“V 1 1 DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY BOOK VOLUME Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Alternates https://archive.org/details/supplementtostanOOunse SUPPLEMENT TO Standard Diction of THE SUPPLEMENT TO A Standard Dictionary OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CONTAINING ADDENDA; PROPER NAMES; GLOSSARY OF FOREIGN WORDS, PHRASES, ETC.; FAULTY DICTION; FORMATION OF THE PLURALS OF NOUNS; PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY OF BIBLE PROPER NAMES; AND OTHER DEPARTMENTS Funk & Wagnalls Company New York and London . 1904 Copyright, 1903, by Funk & Wagnalls Company . Printed in the United States op America. CONTENTS ADDENDA, - A LANGUAGE KEY, - PRINCIPLES AND EXPLANATIONS OF THE SCIENTIFIC ALPHABET, .... ILLUSTRATIONS, GROUPS, AND TABLES IN THE VOCABULARY, .... PROPER NAMES IN BIBLIOGRAPHY, BIBLIOLOGY, BIOGRAPHY, FICTION, GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, AND MYTHOLOGY, TOGETHER WIJH PEN=NAMES, PRvENOMENS, ETC., IN ONE ALPHABETICAL ORDER, GLOSSARY OF FOREIGN WORDS, PHRASES, ETC., IN ENGLISH LITERATURE, FAULTY DICTION: A BRIEF STATEMENT OF THE PRINCIPLES DECIDING CORRECT- NESS OF USAGE, ETC., - ' - DISPUTED SPELLINGS AND DISPUTED PRONUNCIATIONS, ABBREVIATIONS AND CONTRACTIONS, - ARBITRARY SIGNS AND SYMBOLS USED IN THE SCIENCES, IN COMMERCE, AND IN TYPOGRAPHY, POETICAL OR SYMBOLICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF FLOWERS AND GEMS, FORMATION OF THE PLURALS OF NOUNS, PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY OF BIBLE PROPER NAMES, PAGE 2103" 2192 2194 2198 21 99 2 35 i 2365 2376 2409 2415 2417 2419 2427 FULL PAGE INSERT ILLUSTRATIONS ROENTGEN RAYS, WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY, BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS OF AMERICA AND EUROPE, RADIAL SECTIONS OF TYPICAL WOODS, between 2172 and 2173 facing 2186 following 2187 UNIFORMS OF THE ARMIES OF THE SIX GREAT POWERS OF EUROPE, UNIFORMS OF THE ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES, .... ♦The preceding folios are to be found in the Standard Dictionary proper. ADDENDA. ADDENDA. Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. aar aar. ur, re. [S.-Afr. D.] An eagle, iia'siir, d'sdr, n. ( ieol . Same as osar. aas-vo'gel, as-fo nel, re. [S.-Afr. D.] A vulture; any car- rion-eating bird. a-ba'de-jo", a-bu de-Ho", re. [Sp.] A serranoid fish, the scamp. See scams 1 . «., 2. A-ba'ma, a-ba'ma, n. Bot. See Narthecium*. ab an-ti'qua, ab an-tai'cwa or -ti’cwa. [L.] From antiquity. a-ba'st-a, a-be'zhi-aor -ba'si-a, re. Pathol. Adiseaseof the nervous system preventing coordinate action of the muscles in walking. [< Gr. a- priv. + basis, rhythmical movement.]— a-ba'slc, a. Affected by abasia, a-ba'yeh. a-ba ye, n. A one-piece woolen cloak worn by the fellahs of Palestine and by the Bedouins. Farrar Life of Christ vol. I, ch. 22, p. 312. [e. p. d. ’74.] ab'bat. ab-ca"ree', ab-ca'ri', re. [Anglo-Iud.] Same as abkari. ab"da-Ia'vi , ab'da-ld'vi, n. The hairy cucumber ( Cu- cumis Chate) of Arabia and Egypt. ab"de-la'vit- a-bil'i-ty, n. [Additional sense.] The preacher's power, or want of it, to do what is good in the sight of God. — gracious ability, the Arminian view that suffi- cient grace Is given to every man to enable him to do good in the sight of God — natural a., the Edwardean view that every man has the natural powers or faculties requi- site to doing good, if he is so disposed. — plenary a., the Pelagian view that man has complete power for doing good, not having suffered any injury from the fall. A b-ka'&l-an, I ab-ke'si-an. I. a. Of or pertaining Ab-cha'si-an, [to Abkasia, a province in the Russian Caucasus, or to its inhabitants. II. re. 1. A native or resident of Abkasia. 2. The language of Abkasia: one of a group of local tongues, whose relations are undeter- mined. Ab'kasi; Ab'kasej. ab-ra' 1 , ab-ra', re. [Sp.] 1 . A Assure in a mountain or pla- teau. 2. A narrow pass; valley or dale. 3. The entrance to a canon. 4. A bay or cove. ab-ra' 2 , re. A silver coin of tin- ancient kingdom of Poland, worth about 25 cents, or 1 shilling. ab"sen-tee', re. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A convict: a euphemism formerly used. ab'.*to-lu"tiam, re. [Additional sense.] Esthetics. The doctrine that beauty is something objective and ab- solute; i.e., not relative to the observer, and hence that there is a fixed absolute standard of criticism: origina- ting with Plato. ab-»orbeil',pa. Finance. Having been entirely taken up or disposed of: said of an issue of bonds or of a speculative block of stock. ab-Nt rtct'ed, ab-strict'ed, a. 1. Bot. Separated by abstriction, as the spores of some fungi. Compare ab- striction. 2+. Not bound; loosened, a-bys'sal rocks. Geol. Igneous rocks formed beneath the surface at great depth. Compare Plutonic, 2 (2), and see Plutonic rocks, under rockI, «. a-ra'cia. re. [Additional phrase.] — drooping acacia, a small Tasmanian tree ( Acacia Riceana), with pale-yellow flowers in long, pendulous, axillary spikes, highly esteemed In ornamental cultivation. a-can'thl-on, a-can'thi-gn, re. A craniometrical point. See craniometry. [< Gr. akanthion, dim. of akan- tha , spine; see acantua.] — a-can'thi-al, a. Per- taining or relating to the acanthion. a-can'tho-pod, a-can'tho-pod. Zool. I. a. Ilaving spines on the feet. ac"an-tliop'o-dou8j:. II. re. An insect, as a beetle, with spiny feet. [< acantho- -f- Gr. pom, foot.] a-cal"a-iiia-tl»c'sl-a, a-cafa-ma-tht'si-a or -the'si-a, re. Inability to comprehend ordinary conversation, ac- companied by a blunting of the perceptions: a degener- ative symptom in some forms of chronic insanity. [< a- 14 Gr. katamathlsis, thorough knowledge.] a- kat"a-ma-thc'ssi-af. ac'cesa, re. [Additional senses.] It. C. Ch. 1. In a conclave of cardinals, the transfer of votes from one can- didate to another, especially to one who holds the majority of votes, for the purpose of securing the number of votes required to elect him. 2. Authority granted a cleric to occupy a benefice vacant through the inadequacy of age or death of the incumbent. 3. The introductory prayers or psalms prescribed by the church for the use of the ofticiating priest to precede the mass. ac-ce»'so-ry con'tract. Eng. Law. A contract entered Into for the purpose of obtaining by surety, mortgage, etc., the fulfilment or the provisions of a prior contract. ac"cl-den'tal-lMin, re. [Additional senses.] 1 .Philos. The theory that events may occur absolutely without cause; tychism. 2. Ethics. Indeterminism. nc"co-la'ti:il, ac'o-lCted, a. Same as accoli.Ic, 2. ac"co-lent', ac’o-lent'. I. a. Dwelling near or in close proximity. II. re. One who dwells near a place; a bor- derer. [< L. accolo, dwell by, < ad, to, -\-colo, dwell.] tlc-cn in // mo-da't i on road. [Eng.] A private road over land not adjoining the highway; byway. nc-com"m«-dn'tion works. [Eng.] Bridge-work and protective fencing, hedging, or the like, near a railway-cut or -road, supplied for the convenience of a landowner whose property adjoins a railway, ne-ere'ti o n, re. [Additional sense.] Scots Law. The act of perfecting an originally Imperfect title by the grantor to secure the holder In possession, ae-cul'tur-al, 9 c-cul'chur-[pr -tjur-jal, a. Pertaining to acculturation. Compare culture, re., 3. The invention is at first individual, hut when an invention is ac- cepted and used by others It is accultural. Rep. of Smithsonian Institution, iS'jH p. 42. [GOV. PTG. OFF.] afe'di-a’, fi-sf-'dl-fl, re. [ Sp. I A fish of the family Solei'he (Sumphurus plagusia), found In the West Indies, and south to Brazil. n-cen"Mii-n-e'ga, ac’ra-to-pe'ga, re. r-G/E , pi.'] A mineral water that has no decided chemical properties. [< Gr. akratos, pure, + pegl, water.] a'credoot", e'kgr-fut", n. The amount of water re- quired to cover one acre to a depth of 1 foot; 43,560 cubic feet: used by writers on irrigation and geology. ac"re-o-i>lia'gy, ac'rg-o-fe'jl, re. Same as akreophagy*. Ae"ro-ca r'pi, ac'ro'-cQr'pai or -pi, re. pi. Bot. One of the two classes of bryaceous mosses, including those in which fructification is terminal. See Pleurocarpi. [< acro- + Gr. karoos, fruit.] ac"ro-es-tlie'st-a, I ac'ro-es-thi'si-a, re. Pathol. 1. ac"ro-nes-tlie'si-a, (Extreme sensitiveness. 2. Pain in the extremities. [< acro- -j- esthesia.] ac"ro-n»eg'a-Iic, ac’ro-meg'a-lic, a. Pathol. Relating to, partaking of, or affected by acromegaly. [< acro- -f- Gr. megatt, great.] ac"ro-par-aI'y-sis, ac’ro-par-al'i-sis, re. Pathol. Par- alysis of the extremities. [< acro- -[- paralyses.] a-crop'a-lliy, a-crep'a-thi, re. Pathol. Any disease affecting the extremities. [< acro- -f -patiiy.] ac"ro-rna'gus, ac'ro-rS'gus or -rg'gus, re. Zooplt. One of a number of marginal tubercles, formed chiefly of thread-cells, that occur in series on some forms of Acti- naria. [< acro- + Gr. rh ax, grape.] A-erohi'ti-cImm, a-creB'ti-cum, re. A large genus of tropical ferns having sori spread over the entire frond or its upper pinna:. A. aureum, the golden fern, with simple pinnate fronds, 2 to li feet long, is found In Florida. Several species, n» A. aplifollum and A. auri- lum, are found in the Philippine Islands. [< acro- -[- Gr. studios, row.] a<--tiii'l-un, ac-tin'i-an. I. a. Same as actinoid. II. re. A zoophyte of the family Actiniidse. ac'ti- nid|. ae-l i ii'i-eism , ac-tin'i-sizm, re. Same as actinism. ac"tl-nic'i-ty, ac'ti-nis'i-ti, re. The quality of being actinic. Compare actinic. ac-tln'o-braiH-li, ac-tin'o-brapc, re. A gill-like vas- cular organ of some coelenterates, as the Anthozoa. [< actino- 4- Gr. bronchia, gills.] nc"t i-no-bru n'clii-u, uc'tl-uo-bran'kl-a, re. Same as ac- TI NOBRANCH*. Ac"l i-noi'dc-H, ac’tl-nel’de-n, re. pi. Same as Actinozoa. ac ff tl-no-my-cot'lc, ac"ti-no-mai-cet'ic, a. Relating to, partaking of, or affected by actinomycosis. [< ac- tino- Gr. mykls, fungus.] ac'tu* 1 , re. Action or act; the exertion of force, physical or mental, as distinguished from the force itself: the exercise or manifestation of a property as distinguished from the property itself; actuality as distinguished from potentiality. The term actus was used In the, discussions of the scho- lastics, as shaped by the teachings of Aristotle. Matter or substance, form, and motion were Included by Aristotle in the sphere of existence. Matter, In which form Inheres, exists as possibility or capacity (Gr. dynamis. I,, potential. Form Is the actualization, the realization (Gr. entelekeia. L. actus), the evolution, or entelechy of this possibility. Motion or change (Gr. kinesis ) is the passage of potentiality Into reality. Anything, as, e. oin'n-tnuH, a. nil-joint' curve. Geom. An algebraic curve so related to a given curve that eacli of the multiple points of the latter is also a multiple point of the next lower order on the former. ntl-me'di-fil, ad-mt'dl-al, a. Same as admedian. aiPnii-rnlisliell", re. Conch. One of the cone-shells, ad-mit'tance, re. [Additional sense.] Elec. The re- ciprocal of the impedance of an alternating-current circuit. A. E. Kennelly Letter to Standard, Diet. Aug. 19, 1901. ad"o-Ief»'cent, a. [Additional sense.] Topog. Pro- gressing toward uniformity of slope, as in a valley, a-ilopt'i ve a ring. Her. Arms of one family or estate, marshaled with those of another, by an adopter on the con- dition that he shall enjoy an Inherited estate. A-dox-a'ce-ic, a-dex-6'se-t or -g'ce-G, re. pi. Bot. An order of herbs — the moschatel family — embracing only flic monotypic genus Adoxa, which is commonly included in the honeysuckle family. See Adoxa. — a-iIox-a'cc-i>UH, a. nd-Norb', ad-sSrb', vt. To condense and hold (a gas) by adsorption. See occlude. Considerable quantities of CO 2 aro adsorbed even by perfectly dry glass powder. Science, Abstracts Jan. 25, 1201, p. 4, col. 1. ail"vii-ua'l iih ili-ab'o-ll, ad'vo-kfi'[ore-cfl']tusdl-ab'o-lal or -It. [L.] Same as tiie devil’s advocate, under ad- vocate, re. adz': Pi ail©", adz'-pldn", n. A tool for rabbeting and molding, used by coach-makers and panel-workers in paneling, circular, and curved work. JE"go-po'liyN'ic-al, a. ti "e r-o-scep'sis, 6'er-o-sep’sis or -skep’sis, n. Same as AEROSCEPSY. ses-the'si-o-gen. -ic, etc. Same as estiiesiogen*, etc. se-tlie'ri-ou, n. Same as etherion*. af-fal', af-fal’, n. [S.-Afr. D.] A dish consisting of a sheep's head and trotters. af-frie'a-ti v(e, af-fric'a-tiv, n. Phon. The close com- bination of a stop or an explodent with a fricative con- sonant or spirant, as jif in German pferd. horse, and z (pronounced as ts) in German zigeuner, Gipsy. [< af- 4- FRICATIVE.] a"fi-ko'inen, fi’fl-ko'men, n. [Heb.] A cake used hy the Jews in the seder service during Passover. It is a part of one of three cakes, popularly supposed to represent the three orders of Jews, known as “Cohen,” “Levi,” and “ Israel.” One-half of the middle cake is the aflkomen. a'ga, re. [Additional sense.] A crow ( Corvus kubaryi) of Guam. ag"a-mo'bi-um, ag"a-mO'bi-um, re. Biol. Themodeof reproduction in organisms that develop a series of forms different from the adult parent (alternation of genera- tions), which takes place when the organisms so formed give rise to others as yet incapable of reproducing the parent. Compare gamobium*. [< Gr. agamos, unmarried, + bios , life.] A-Kar"i-ca'ce-se, a-gar "i-ke'se-i or -ca'ce-e, re. pi. Bot. A family of hymenomycetous fungi or mushrooms — the gill-mushrooms — which are characterized by having the hymenium spread over gills or plates that radiate from the center of the stem. It includes more than 30 genera and about 5,000 species, of which about a fourth are found in the United States. Among the principal generaare Aga- ricus, Lepiota, Russula, and Amanita. [l.at'Ic,al "i-fat/ic, a. Chem. Obtained from fat; pertaining to or derived from fat. [< Gr. alelphatos, oil, fat.] n-li'pin, d-lt'pln, n. [Philippines.] A slave: Tafralog term. al"i-|>ite', al'i-pait', re. Mineral. A massive apple- green hydrated magnesium-nickel silicate similar to genthite. [< Gr. alipfe, not greasy.] al"l-vln'cu-lar, nlT-vip'kiu-lar, a. Possessing a lig- eofa, firm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, (r = over, eight, 0 = usage; tin, machine, g = renew; obey, no; not, nor, ut£m; full, rule; hut, burn; aisle; tsr Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (•). When not followed hy an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. Aljama 2105 A net liu in -nous, a. Same as ament that has its axis across the hinge line: said of certain shell-fish. [< L. ata , wing, -f- vinculum, band.] A l-ja'ina, al HQ'mu, n. [Sp.] A Jewish congregation In Spain during the Middle Ages. al'ka-li, n. [Additional phrases.] — nlknli soil, a soil containing an unusual amount of soluble mineral salts. It frequently collects on the surface under arid conditions and excessive evaporation, and forms a saline crust. The salts are principally chlorides, sulfates, carbonates and bi- carbonates of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium, and, sometimes, borates and nitrates. The alkali, or soluble salts, is derived from the desiccation of in- land lakes or basins, or is due directly to the liberation of soluble salts in the decomposition of the rocks from which the soil is de- rived, under and conditions where the rainfall is too slight to re- move the salts as they are formed. The presence of the soluble material in the soil in small quantities, less than four-tenths of one per cent., is frequently advantageous, as there are usually sufficient quantities of valuable plant foods, but an amount exceeding this of any of the salts restricts vegetation to a few species of alkali-re- sistant plants. Milton Whitney (U. S. Bureau of Soils) in Letter to Standard Diet. Sept. 30, 1901. — black a. [Local, IT. s.L a strongly alkaline substance formed by the action of sodium carbonate on the humus of soils, and very injurious to crops, al-kaphon, n. Same as alcapton*. al "lac-t i te', al'ac-tait', n. Mineral. A brownish-red hydrated manganese arsenate (Mn ? (As0 4 ) 2 .4Mn(OH) a ), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. [< Gr. attaktikos, changeable.] al-leg'o-rism, al-leg'o-rizm, n. . 1 . Allegory. Closely allied with this ancient form of Palestinian allegorism must have been that of the Essenes. LOUIS GlNZBERG in Jewish Encyc. vol. i, p. 405, col. 2. [F..& w. 1901.] 2+. The process or result of allegorizing. [M.] ar'le-lii'm, n. (Additional sense.] [Prov. Eng.] The wood-sorrel ( Oxalis Acetosella). iil"Ie-lu'vat. All'good", fil gud’, n. | Prov. Eng.l Same as good-King. Harry. See under good, «. Called also English Mer- cury. aU'lo-gen'ic, aPo-jen ic, a. Same as allothigene. al"lo-ki-»et'ic, al'o-ki-net'ic, a. Due to externa] effect on the motor nerves; moved involuntarily: said of the muscular system. [< ai.lo- + kinetic.] al"lo-pel-ag;'ic, al"o-pel-aj'ic, a. Of, belonging to, or pertaining to deep-sea organisms; as, allopelagic flora. [< AI.I.O- + PELAGIC.] al"lo-tho-gen'ic, aD'lo-thog'e- ALLOTHIGENE. al-lot'ment sys'tem. [Eng.] The allotting of land, as to farm-laborers, for cultivation in their spare time. al-Io"trl-o-nior'pliie, al-10'tri-o-mer'fic, a. Petrol. Having an irregular shape which is compelled by sur- rounding bodies: said of the crystalline components of granitic rocks; xenomorphic. [< Gr. allotrios, foreign, + morphe, form.] al"lox-u , ric, al'ox-iu'ric, a. Relating to alloxan and urea; affected by, composed of, or containing alloxan and urea. [< ai.loxan + urea.] al"lu-au'dite, al'iu-S'dait, n. Mineral. A brownish- red iron manganese phosphate, that occurs massive or in nodules, and is believed to be an alteration-product of triphylite. [< Francois Alluaud (1778-1865), French mineralogist.] nl-lii'sive arms. Iler. Same as canting arms. See under canting, pa. al-la'vi-al, n. [Austral.] Alluvial soil containing gold. Compare alluvial, a. al"ma-cen', ulTnu-seu’ or (Sp.) -then’, n. [-cenes, n. pi ] [ Sp. ] 1. A warehouse. *2. A dockyard, alm'ond, n. [Additional phrase.] — wild almond, same as African almond. al-no'lte, al-nfi'ait, n. Mineral. A melilite-bearing ba- salt occurring in elteolite- bearing syenite: named from its original locality, the island of AinO, off the coast of Sweden. al-noe'Ite*. al'oe, n. [Additional phrase.] — fetid aloe, the giant lily ( Eurcrxa gigantea). See Furcr.ea*; giant lily, under lily*. a-lo'ha, Q-lfl'hfl, n. [Hawaiian Islands.] Love: used also as a salutation, equivalent to "good morning,” "good-by.” a'lnn, d'len, n. pi. [Philippines.] Waves: a Tagalog term, nl-imr'ga-tn, al-pur’go-ta, n. [Sp.] A sandal-llke shoe having a sole of plaited hemp or rush, worn by the Chinese and by Spanish peasants anu Filipinos, a l”p:i r-ga't et . al-Nlied'i te, al shed'ait, n. Mineral. A variety of titau- ite containing yttrium peroxid: found in Sweden, nl'tnrzboy", firtor-boi' , n. Eccl. Same as acolyte. A l"l u-Hii'nes, arto-sd'nfiz, n. pi. [Philippines.] A tribe of head-hunting natives of Luzon, al-ter'na-tl v"l-ly, al-tgr'ng-tiv’i-ti, n. Ethics. Moral ability to choose or reject; the alternative in which more than one possibility is presented to the will. Power solely to a thing being, In the given case, and with ths given motives, without alteriety or alternative, wo call an inalter- natire power, in opposition to a power which being at once either to or from, we call alternative power, or alternativity . I>. D. Whedon Freedom of the H ill ch. 2. p. 2«, 1. 12. (ca. A l*. '<14.] al"ter-na'lor, al't£r-ne't§r, n. Elec. A dynamogiving an alternating current. al'ro 2 , arte, n. | Sp. | A bluff; height; hill: used in south- western United States. al / to>cu' / mn-liiH, al'to-kiQ'miu-lus, n. A fleecy cloud. See under cloud, n. [< L. alt us, high, -j- cumulus.] al'to-wt i-h"Him, al'to-stre’tus, n. A gray to bluish-gray cloud. See under cloud, n. [< L. alias, high, -f- STRATU8.] a-liir'glte, a-lur'jait, n. Mineral. A purple to red variety of mica (II R a (AIOH)Al(Si0 3 ) 4 ), that is found massive and consists of scales. [< Gr. alourgos, purple.] al'v<*-o-lar, a. [Additional sense.] Pronounced with the tongue-tip pressed on the front upper alveolar proc- esses. aF've-o-lo-la'M-al, aPvg-o-lo-le'bi-al, a. Relating or belonging to the alveolus of the teeth and the lips. [< ALVEOLUS LABIAL.] al"ve-o-lo-ll ■■'gnal, uPvg-o-lo-lip'gwal, a. Relating or belonging to the alveolus of the teeth and the tongue. [< ALVEOLUS -]- LINGUAL.] a-mit', d-mfl', n. (Philippines.] A father: Tagalog term, am'a-crlne, am'n-croin, a. Without fibers or proc- esses: said of some of the nerve-cells of the eye; as, an amacrlne cell. [< Or. a- priv. 4- makros, long ] a m " n -I, i'll i, nin'o-kT'hl, n. I Hawaii ] Any driqmnldinc bird of the genus Chlorodrepanis or 1/tmatlone of the Hawaiian Islands, especially C. Virens. A -in a n'l-la, a-man'i-to, n. Hut. A genus of fungi of the family Agaricinie, having a gilled cap with white spores, a cup. or volva at the base, and a ring or collar on the stem. The orange mushroom and reddish mushroom are edible, but most species are actively poisonous, as the fly amanita (A. muscaria) and the death-cup (A. phalloides). [< Gr. amanitas, fungi.] ani'a-nous, am'a-nus, a. Without hands: especially applied to bipeds, as birds, that are destitute of hands. [< A- 11 -I- L. manvs, hand.] a"innr-go , so, u"mar-go'so, n. [Sp.] A bitter hark ob- tained from the goat-bush, a shrub of the quassia family. Compare goat-bush. a'Tmas'ty, a'mas'tl, n. Anat. Same as amazia. am'batch, am bach, n. [Afr.] Same as amuash. am"bl y-steg , ite, am'bli-steg'ait, n. Mineral. A dark brownish-green to black magnesium-iron inetasilicate ((Mg.Fe)Si0 3 ), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, and is closely related to hypersthene. [< Gr. amblys , blunt, + siege, house.] Am-boy'na, n. [Additional phrases.] — Amboyna pimple i Meel.), an endemic syphiloid eruption of the skin, prevalent in tropical countries. Called also Amboyna bul ton.— A. pine, see under pine*, n. am-bre', ain-bre'. n. 1. A tree (.Sport /lias mangifera) of the cashew family. Compare Spondias. atn- Ijra']. 2. The sap obtained from the courbaril (Hy- rnensea Courbaril). Compare Hymen.ea. See also gum 1 , n., and locust 2 , n., 2. am-bro'sia, n. [Additional sense.] The fungoid food of a species of rhynchophorous beetle of the family Scolylidse: asserted by some to be cultivated by the beetles in their holes: used also adjectivally — ambrosia beetle, a bark-burrowing beetle that feeds on ambrosia, a-me'bo-cyte, a-mi'bo-sait, n. Echin. An ameba- like protozoan found in the coelomic liquid of certain echinoderms; a leucocyte. [< ameba -f cyte.] am"e-lan'clii-er, am 'g-lan'shl-sr, n. [F.] 1. A hardy deciduous European shrub or small tree ( Arnelanchier vulgaris) of the rose family ( Hosacese), closely allied to the medlar, and a congener of the American June-berry, with white flower and an apple-like fruit. 2. Any species of the genus Arnelanchier. a-meI"I-fl-ca , tion, a-mel'i-fi-ke'shun, n. The proc- ess of development of enamel of teeth. Billings Nat. Med. Diet. [< amel (enamel) -|- L.facio, make.] a-inelT'o-blast', a-mel'o-blgst', n. A dental cell that produces enamel. [< amei (enamel) + Gr. blastos, cell.] Am"er-in'(li-a!i, am'gr-in'di-an. [Recent.] I. a. Of or pertaining to American Indians individually or collect- ively. II. n. An American Indian as distinguished from a native of India, the East Indies, or the West Indies. [< Am- in American Indian.] am'o-siite, am'e-sait, n. Mineral. An apple-green hy- drated magnesium-iron-aluminum silicate (II 4 (MgFe) a Alj.SiO,), that crystallizes in the hexagonal system, and is nearly allied to corundophilite. ani"i-cro'bie, am'i-cro'bic, a. Not produced by or due to microbes: said of certain diseases. [< a- 14 microbe.] A-ini'dali, a-mi dfl, n. [Heb.] A Hebrew prayer consist- ing of 18 benedictions. It forms the principal part of the daily service, and is said silently by the congregation while standing. Called also Slicmoiic Esre. am'id-ol, am'id-ol or -el, n. Chem. A white crystalline powder (C B II 8 0 3 ), used in photography as a developer for bromid plates. L< amid 4- -ol.] a-mi'go, a-mt’go, n. | Sp.] A friend; comrade: a term specifically used to designate friendly natives as opposed to Insurgents in the Philippine archipelago, nm'il, am' 11, n. Same as aumil. Am'ish, am'isli. Ch. Hist. I. a. Relating to or des- ignating the adherents of Jacob Amman (17th cent.). Compare Ammanite. II. n. A sect of Mennonites, the Obere (Upland) Mennonites: the popular name used interchangeably with Ornish. Called also Ammonites. See Ammanite. Om'isli]:. a-mix'i-a, a-mix'i-a, n. Biol. Prevention of intercross- ing by exclusive breeding within a group separated from others of its species or kind. This brings about change In the direction toward which the Isolated group may tend, and prevents that uniformity which results from the Inter- crossing of the many types which form the average mean of a species. [< a-H -p mix.] Am'mi, am'i or -ai, n. Hot. A small genus of plants of the parsley family CUmbelliferse) allied to the carrot, natives of the Mediterranean region, the Azores, and the Canary Islands. A. metjus is the bishopweed. See toothpick, 2. [L., < Gr. ammi .] am-mo'ni-a-phone", am-m0'ni-a-f0n', n. A device for inhaling ammonia as a stimulant to the voice. [< ammonia -j- PHONE.] ainmonio-, am-m0'ni-o-. A combining form deno- ting the presence of ammonia in combination: used In chemistry and medicine; as, amraOHio-aluminic, con- taining ammonia and aluminum. [< ammonia.] Am-moph'i-la, am-mef'i-la, n. Hot. A monotypic genus of grasses common along the shores of the Atlantic and the Great Lakes. Its one species, A. arenaria or arumllnacea , Is the beach-grass, see reach-grass. -am-mopli'i-loiu, a. Thriving in sand, as cer- tain grasses; living in sand, as some insects, a-mce'bo-cyte, n. Same as ameiiocyte*. A ill 'o I), n. Same as Ammon. ii-nioy', u-mel’, n. [Philippines.] An odor; a smell: Taga- log term. am-pore' biil'uiice. Elec. An Instrument for ascer- taining the strength of an electric current by testing theut- tractlon or repulsion of two currents that run parallel. am"phl-bol />/ l-za'llon, anTfl-bel'i-ze'shun, n. Geol. Metamorphic alteration of other material into amphibole. n m "pb l-c re-a t'i- ni n , am’fl-crg-at'l-iun, n. Chem. A leucomain or weak alkaloid obtained in small quan- tity from the muscles or from muscular tissue. Com- pare creatin aud creatinin. [< ampiu- -f creati- NIN.] am"i>lil-det / lc, am'fl-det'ic, a. That extends beyond and behind the beak, as the ligament of some bivalves. [< amphi- -f Gr. deb, bind.] Am"plii-ox , i, am’fi-exT or ol, n. Sume as Cirrostomi. | < amphi- -p Gr. oxys, sharp. 1 am^plil-py-rp'dln, am'fl jial-rt'nln, n. Hlol. A sub- stance closely allied to pyrenin, constituting the nuclear membrane of certain cell nucleoli. [< amphi- pyre- NIN-] am ,, |ilil-tlial'lle, am'fl-thal'alt, n. Mineral. A milk- white hydrated aluminum phosphate, with magnesia and lime, that is found massive. [< Gr. amphithales, bloom- ing, < amphi-, around, + thalio, flourish.] am"|>bo-|>liiUie, am'fo-fll'ic, a. Physiol. Capable of being impregnated with acid and basic dyes: said of cells. [< Gr. ampho, both, -j- phileo, love.] a-iiiu'Mi-a, a-miu'zhi-a or a-mu'si-a, n. An aphasic ail- ment in which the person affected has lost the power to reproduce or recognize musical sounds. [< L. amusica, < Gr. amousia, < a- priv. -\-mousa , muse.] amygdalo-, a-mig'da-lo-, prefix. Connected with or related to an amygdala: used as a combining form in medicine and surgery. [< amygdala.1 ain'Ty-lo-plasTtid, am'i-lo-plas’tid, n. Same as amylo- plast. ain"y-lo-plas'tidet. am'y-Io-type", am'i-lo-taip", n. Phot. A picture printed on paper which has been saturated in the juice of a plant, as the green leaf of a cereal. Compare an- THOTYPE*. [< AMYLO- -f -TYPE.] an'a-bleps, an'a-bleps, n. A cyprinoid fish of the genus Anableps, with each eye divided by a horizontal bar into two parts; a four-eyed fish. [< ana- -j- Gr. blepo, look.] a-na'bo, a-na'bo, n. [Philippines.! A grass hearing a silk- like fiber, and resembling China grass. It bears four crops a year, and is valuable for stock. an"a-branck', an"a-brgnch',n. [Austral.] An effluent of a stream which rejoins the main stream, forming an island between the two watercourses. Compare ana 2 , n.\ billa- BONG*. [< ANA- + BRANCH.] a-uac', u-iuic', n. [Philippines.] A son or daughter. an"a-«lip / si-a, an'a-dip'si-a, n. Med. Intense or ex- cessive thirst. [ -med"o - tox'in, an’dro-med’o-tex'ln, n. Chem. A highly poisonous substance, obtained in the form of white needle-like crystals from certain species of EHcacete. The brood leaf laurel is typical in its effects of a half dozen or more native species of the heath family. They are all poisonous in the same way, because they all contain the same toxic or poisonous substance known as andromedotoxin. V. K. Chksnct in Bulletin No. so, U. S. Dept, of Agricul- ture, Farmers p. 27. [gov. ptg. off.] [< Andromeda -(- Gr. taxis, poison.] ai»"dro-pho'bI-a, an'dro-f0'bi-a, n. Morbid fear of man; dread of or aversion to the male sex. [< andro- + -phobia.] a-neiiUo-plitle, a-nem'o-fail, n. A plant with anc- inophilous flowers. [< Gr. anemos, wind, • phileO, love. J an'er-jry, an'er-ji, n. Suspension of energy; inactivity. [< Gr. an- priv. 4- ergon, work.] — an'er-glc, a. A-nc'tlium, a-nl'thum or -nfl'thum, n. Bot. A small genus of herlis usually included in Peucedanum. Ane- lh um graveolens Is the same as Peucedanum graveolens, the garden dill. Compare dill, n.; Peucedanum. [i', an’ti-feb'ril or -fi'bni. I. a. Possess- a-nim'l-klte, a-nim'i-kait, rt. Mineral. A white to ing the power to allay fever. II. n. A medicine gray silver antimonid (Ag,Sb), that is found in fine efficacious against fever. granular masses in the Lake Superior region. [< Ind. aii"ti=Gal'll-*-an, an'ti-gal'i-can. I. a. Opposed to animike , thunder.] the French or to anything French; specifically, opposed an"l-so-co'ri-a, an"i-so-c(5'ri-a, n. Pathol. Inequality to the cismontaneor somewhat antipapal view of a party in the size of the pupils of the eye. [< Gr. anisos , un- in the early Gallican Church; favoring ultramontanism. equal, -4 -korl, pupil of the eye.] II. n. One who is opposed to the French or to the an'is-ol, an'is-Ol or -ei, n. Chem. A colorless mobile Gallican Church, liquid (C,II 8 0), derived variously, as by the action of an"tl- 111 - drot'le, an"ti-hi-dret'ic. Pathol. I. a. barium hydrate on anisic acid. Called also avncol and Lessening perspiration; said of a drug. II. n. Sameas methyl phenol. [< aniso- -j- -ol.] anhidrosis. [< anti- + Gr. hidros, sweat.] a-iu'to, Q-ni'to, 11 . [Philippines.] An idol or spirit wor- an^ti-mon-soon', an'ti-men-sun', n. Meteor. The shined by the heathen natives. atmospheric current which, moving over a monsoon, an"k y-los-to - mi'a-Nis, an’ki-ios-to-mai'a-sis or travels in an opposite direction to it. -mi'a-sis. n. Pathol. An anemic condition, as of miners an"ting , =n»"iiiiB', an'ting'-gn'ting'.n. [Philippines.] An and other subterranean laborers, caused by Ankr/lostoma amulet. See quotation. On the walls of the church and on the doors of the convent [were] found drawn, in charcoal and chalk, images of cherubim, and under them . . . the legend ‘ Salvami Christo.’ . . . These were drawn by the savage Christians. . . . They are the insignia of the Samar insurrection, and on the bodies of the dead pieces of crumpled triangular shaped paper were found, all bearing the same picture and the same legend, given under the hand of their insur- gent priest and worn as anting.anting or charms against earthly bullets and as open sesame to salvation. New York Herald § 2, p. 4, col. 6, Dec. 22. 1901 duodenale, a parasitic nematoid worm found in Egypt and Italy. [< Gr. ankylos, crooked, -{-stoma, mouth.] An ,, ni-el , li-dte, n. pi. Same as Aniellid.e. a-uo'bing, a-no'bing, n. A tree ( Artocarpus ovata ) allied to the breadfruit, and yielding a hard, durable timber. It is a native of Polynesia and the Philippine archipelago, a-no'bliiigt. A-nom"a-Io-Ues-iiia'ce-a, a-nem'a-lo-des-me'sg-a or -mg'ce-a, n. pi. Zool. A division of bivalve mollusks an-tin'i-on, n. [Additional sense.] A craniometrical having an ossiculate resilinm and imperfectly developed point. See craniometry. or obscure teeth. [< anomai.o- -f- Gr. desma.il bond.] an'ti-node, an'ti-nod, n. Physics. The section that A-noplt e-le«, a-nef e-liz or -ies, n. 1 . Jen tom. A |j es between the nodal points of a vibrating medium; a genus of mosquitoes of the family Culicidse. [a] loop. An insect of this genus. an"tl-par"a-sit'Io, an'ti-par'a-sit'ic. I. a. Effective The mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles are necessary secondary against parasites; checking the growth or spread of para- hosts m the life of the parasitic organism of malana. Sites. II. n. An agent efficacious against parasites, fom.. Letter to Standard Diet. Aug. 14, 1901. an ti-plio to-gen Ic, ail tl-fO to-jeu 1C, a. Opposed [< Gr. anopheles, hurtful.] t0 ,^i.° se, ‘X? r Photography [ < anti- + photogenic.1 a«"©-rec , tlc, an’o-rec'tic, a. 1. Sameas anorectous. a ’ 1 tt'Seni tte, an ti-sem cut, n. One who is opposed il. Producing lack of appetite; occasioning anorexia. to the Semites or Jews, an tLScin l-tlst,. a-nor'tlio-slte, a-nor'tho-sait, n. Geol. A compact a !!,?* f " *;* ?"* ’ ^i n «S, n i . Opp0mtl ° n tG granular rock occurring in the Adirondacks, parts of ^heScuiitesorJews. an tUSein it-ic,a. northeastern Canada, and Norway. Labradorite is its a “ *,**?? pl><>»- a l, an U-Mi fon-al, a. Of or pertiun- chief constituent. Compare feldspar. [< Gr. an- ing to that side of a shell which is opposite the siphonal priv. + orthos straight.] side. Compare siphonal and siphonal fascioi.k. A ii"om>I ra'<*a iiii’os-tre’co or -tr"a-pa // ne', ap"a-pu' , ne',?i. [Hawaii.] A drepanidinebird ( Himatione sanguinea ) of Kauai. A-pa-ya'os. u-pa-yd'oz,7i. [Philippines.] A tribe of head- hunting natives of Luzon. a-p€»'ke-pe' / ke, a-pc'ke-pe"ke, n. [Hawaii.] Amuscicapid flycatcher ( Chasiempis sclateri) of Kauai. a-i>e"rl-od'lo, a. [Additional sense.] Physics. Same as dead-beat, a. ap'er-ture, n. [Additional sense.] Micros. The sine of half the angular aperture multiplied into refractive index of medium: symbol NA, numerical aperture, a'plifs, n. [Additional compound, etc.] — a'phi«;uolf", n. The larva of a lace=winged fly ( Hemerobiux ) which feeds on aphids and utilizes their skins for covering itself.— maple a., an aphidid or plant-louse infesting the maple, especially Aphis aceris — orange a., a black aphidid insect ( Siphonophnra citrifolia ) which infests the leaves of the orange-tree.— vine’ a., any aphidid or plant-louse which specially affects the vine, particularly Aphis vitis and Sipho- nophnra viticola. Apli" o-ru'ri-dse, af "o-ru'ri-dt or- de, n. pi. Enlom. A family of collembolous insects, formerly included in the family Podtiridse, without ealtatorial apparatus. [< Gr. aphoros, barren, + oura, tail.] ap'ie-al plate. Zool. The area of the anterior ex- tremity of some larval invertebrates where the cephalic ganglia develop. Ap"I-o-cer'i-dae, ap"i-o-sar'i-di or -cer'i-de, n. pi. Enlom. A family of large elongate brachycerai, dip- terous insects with the empodia not pulvilliform, com- prising a small number of rare species found in the far West. [< L. apis, bee, + Gr. keras, horn.] apo-, prefix. [Additional sense.] Geol. Denoting respect- ively the derivatives produced from volcanic rocks by metamorphic devitrification or siliclflcatlon; ns, t/porhyollte, npobsidian: originally proposed by Mis9 Florence Bascom. Compare apo- in vocabulary. ap"o-bi'o-sis, ap'o-bai'o-sis or -bi'o-sis, n. Physiol. Death of an individual or of apart. [< apo- Gr. bios. life.]— ap"o-bi'ot-ic, a. Of or pertaining to apobi- osis; specifically (Physiol.), relating to any condition that reduces the vitality of the protoplasm of animal tissue. ap"ob-sid'i-an, ap"ob-sid'i-an, n. Petrol. Obsidian which has been devitrified by metamorphism. [< apo- + OBSIDIAN.] a-poe'a-lypse, n. [Additional senses.] 1. One of a class of late Jewish and early Christian writings, charac- terized especially by figurative and symbolic language, partaking in this respect of the same literary form as the canonical Apocalypse, and containing eschatological predictions in the form of a revelation. These writings appeared between 250 B. C. and 150 A. D., and were designed to revive the Messianic hopes of the Jews. Some of these writings are canonical, some are apocryphal, and others are neither. 2. One of these books. a-poc"a-l yp'tlc$. — a- l>oo"a-lyp , tlo, a. Having the qualities or charac- teristics of an apocalypse; making revelation in figura- tive and symbolic form. ap"o-eo-de'in, I ap’o-co-dt'in or -de'in, n. Chem. An ap"o-co-de'ine, ) amorphous yellowish compound (C ls H,,NO,|, derived from codein by treatment with zinc cnlorid: used in medicine as an expectorant. [< apo- + CODEIN.] A-poi'de-a, o poi'de-o, n. pi. Entom. A superfamily of hymenopterous insects containing the Apidx and other families of bees. [< apis 1 + Gr. eidos, form.] a-pol'o-gete, a-pel'o-jit, n. One skilled in apologetics Ap"o-no-£e'toii, ap'o-no-jf'tenop-ge'ton, n. Hot. A genus of hardy ornamental, aquatic perennial flowering plants of the p’ondweed family (Naiadaeese). Of about 15 species, native of Africa. Madagascar, tropical Asia, and Australia, A. fenestra lis. the lattice-leaf or water-yam, and A. distaehyon, the Cape pondweed or winter hawthorn, arc the best known. [Peril. < Gr. aponos, idle, + agetos, beautiful.] Ap"o-no-ge"t«-na'ce-se, ap'o-no-jt'to-ne'sg-f or -go'to-no'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. A family of plants consist- ing of hut one genus, Aponogeton, which is usually included in Naiaaaceax. Compare Aponogeton*. — ap"o-no-ge"to-na'feous, a. ap"o-rli y'o-llle, ap'o-rcii'o-lait, n. Petrol. Rhyolite which htiB been more or less devitrified by metamorphism. The alteration which the original types have undergone subse- quent to consolidation, is, in the ease of theaiHirhyotitcs. devitrifi- cation. Florence Bascom Rultetin of the U. S. Geol. Survey No. 136. p. 67. [oov. ptg. off.] [< APO- RHYOLITE.] n-poy', fi-pel', n. [Philippines.] Fire: a Tagalog term, ap^pen-tl ee't o-iny , | ap'en-dee'to mi, ap'pend'l- ap"pend"l-cec'to-my, f sec'to-ml, n. Surg. The excision of the vermiform appendix. See vermiform appendix, under appendix. [< APPENDix+Gr. eklomf, a cutting out.J ap'ple, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — blnelt apple I Austral. 1, the native or wild plum (Achras australis). Called also brush apple. — r'mu*ap"ple. n. [Austral. I 1 . A tree ( Oirenia acOtula) of the bead-tree family (Milt- arege). Called also moolcy apple, native nectarine. applc^berry 2107 u*llinialicrl> native peach, and native quince, 2. One of the trees ar-gen'to-t ype", dr-jen'to-taip', n. Phot. A picture analgetic. Called also abrastol. [< Gr. a- priv. -f- known as bitter-hark < Petalostiyma guadrlloculare ), of printed on paper which has been previously subjected to sapros, putrid, 4- -ol.1 the spurge_ family ( Euphorbiacex ). Called also craln the action of a solution of ferric oxalate and of silver a'sar. I a’snr, -sdrz, n. Geol. Plural forms of as 4 , n. See ‘ samt^KMu'-A?^. 811 ! ‘* u ' nl “= tlee -- >noolfey ; a., nitrate and dried by heat. Exposed under a negative in a'sars, ( o_sar. V . i: *7 thpiisimi wav n rpdHish imaw on a vpllow eroum] is oh. a-sa'ua, u- 8 Q wa, w. [Philippines.] A husband; also, a w’lfe: ap ple=ber"ry, ap l.ber-i n. [Austral The berry of a J»y. » reddish image on a yell o' w ground is °D a xagalog term. climbing evergreen shrub of the order Pittosporacese. It is tainea. L< L. argentum, silver, + -TypE.] , as-hpu'linlp ns hes'tin A svstem of or- elliptical or cylindrically ovoid In shape, two=celled, and ar gen-us, Qr'jen-us, n. A chemical product yielded as Debume system, as oes tin. a system oi 01 contains many seeds. The pulp is usually resinous and sub- by protamin in decomposition. chard*irngation in which water is conducted m concrete acid. ar-{* il"lo-mag-ne , sian, flr-jil’o-mag-ni'shicm, a. pipes below the reach of the plow, and, escaping through np'ple;guin", apT-gum”, n. [Austral.] Bot. A tree of the Composed of or containing clay and magnesia or mag- perforated plugs, is absorbed by the roots of the trees, genus Eucalyptus, which resembles the European apple- npsinm r<- arptt J- maoWfctI 1 as-car'i-cide, as-car'i-said, n. Med. A drug that will from the C odor Sflgf wSSSSf .* 180 " PP "' s8 '' < ' ,1 "' <1 gum ’ argi-nin, to'ji-ninT n Cham A monacid base (C, kill ascarids. [< ascarid + L. exdp kill.] . ap'ple=pe-ru'', ap l-po-nv, n. [Local, U. S.] The garden H, 4 N 4 0 2 ), derived from the seeds of Lupinus luteus , of A f 0 '^“ ^'"“^^rkS^ear 0 ^ extending from Ascen rhubarb: commonly so called in Maine. whose young shoots it forms from 3 to 4 per cent., and l( / a A' s * n the Lnnstian year, extending trom Ascen Ap"po-inat / to.v for-inn'tion. Geol. Same as Lafay- Cucurbita Pern. It is soluble in water, and its reaction sion day to W hitsunday. , ette formation*. is alkaline. [Prob. < Gr. argos, white.] ar'gi-nine]. a * f lia-nte , as"ca-rait , n. Mineral. A white hy- ap-|>roacli // :sliot , ) re. Golf. The stroke of a player ar .L]J/o . ar , v , „ + Lucius III. at the Council of Verona. 1184. C. Schmidt in Schafc a ,7il lVl ns'ner itl Lvll / .r /nl In'lou « „7 Herzog Religious Encyc. vol. i., p 150. [f. & w. ’ 91 . J per glbla as pgr-jn-lc liz or -gll-lg les, 71. pi. D a.ro'bn, u-ro tia, n. Same as ababa>. BoL ,, A g™up of ascomycetous fungi witli the asc. ar- Same asABio- a . ro /,„ Ue fl . r 5 ' ma it, n . Mineral. A dull yellowish ranged in the nenthecium at different levels. It embraces hydrated aluminum sulfate (Al 2 Mg 6 (S() 4 ) 8 .54H 2 0), that ? en ^ ra of .'y I ! le >y different habit, as Elaphpmyce*. the stag. crystallizes in the monoclinic system, and occurs as an incrustation German family J to, or belonging to the Archichlamydese. Ar"chl-y r'l to, flr-jen'to-pir'ait, n. Mineral. A aa'a-prol, as'a-prOl or -prel, re. ( hem. A pale-reddish An"ter-a'oc-ie, as'tfir-C'sg-t or -fl'ce-6, re. pi. Hot. The metallic bronze-yellow pyrite (AgEe a S.), containing sil- crystalline compound (CaC 2 „II l4 S 2 0, + 311,0), obtained Composite. an"ter-a , ooon«, a. Hot. Pertaining ver and crystallizing in the orthorhombic system. [< I,, by treating beta-naphtnol alphn-monosnlfonlc acid with to or resembling the genus Aster, or the order Asteracese. argentum, silver, -[- pyrite.] calcium carbonate: used in medicine as an antiseptic and anlh'ma-lierb", re. A spurgewort ( Euphorbia pUuli- au = out; ell; I u = tevd, 10 = future; c = k; church; tl h = the ; go, sine, ink; mo; thin; zh = azure; F. bo A, diine. <,frotn; +, obsolete; X, variant. Cross-references to words in the Addendu are indicated by an uaterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. In (‘.arly colonial history, an unpaid ported convict, assigned to labor on an estate without pay, as In America or Australia. ns' / Hiirn-«»«» / , n. [Additional sense.] Same as assign ei> SKKY ANT*. nH-siirn'iiM ‘111 sys'tem. A system of allotting convicts to Astral 2108 bacteriosis Biol. 1 . That part of /era) reputed in Australia to be a remedy for asthma, and called also Queensland asthiiiadierb. As'tral, a. [Additional sense.] Geol. Pertaining to the earliest of three subdivisions of Archean time, that of the fluid globe surrounded by a heavy vaporous envelope. Dana Geol. p. 440. [i. b. a co. ’95.] As"tr«-m y'e-lon, as'tro-mai'e-len or -mt'e-lon, n. Bot. A genus of fossils representing parts of the roots of certain species of Catamites. [< astko- -}- Gr. myelos , marrow.] as'tro-spliere, as'tro-sfir, n the aster which does not in- clude the rays; the attraction sphere. 2. The aster, com- prising the archoplasm and the cytoplasmic rays, but ex- cluding the centrosome. [< ASTRO- -[- SPHERE.] a-ta'fa, a-tu'fu, n. The frig- ate-bird ( Friejata aguila): so called in Samoa. a-tn'jo, a-tu’HO, n. [Sp.l 1. A string of mules. 2. A cross- path shortening a road. 3. [Sp. Am. or Obs.] An enclo- sure or place fenced in to herd cattle. at"a-lan'ta. at'a-lan'ta, re. Kara Ch. Ret Astrosphere. metrical point. See craniometry. [< h. auricula; Bee AURICLE.] Au-ric' , u-la'ri-a, n. [Additional sense.] A genus of fungi belonging to the Auriculariacex: formerly Ilir- neola. See Jews’-ear. Aii-rlc"u-la-ri-a'ce-ae, o-ric'yu-le-ri-e'se-t or au-ric'- u-la 'ri a'ce-e, re. pi. Bot. An order of the' lower basid- iomycetous fungi ( Protobasidiomycet.es ), characterized by long, transversely divided basidia, bearing the basid- iospores on long sterigmata which are placed laterally. The hymenium layer is without gills, pores, or other elevations or depressions. Au-ric"u-la'ri-a"lest; Au-ric ,/ u-la / ri-nlt. au-ro'ra glo'ry. Meteor. Same as corona, 5 (3). Aus"tro-cen'tral, es'tro-sen'tral, a. Of or pertain- ing to the south central region, as of the American con- tinent. Aus"tro=oc"cf-den'tal, es'tro-oc'si-den'tal, a. Of or pertaining to the southwestern region, as of the Amer- ican continent; as, the Austro^occidental plateau at Guadalaxare. Aus"tro=o"ri-en'tal, Ss"tro-0"ri-en'tal, a. Of or per- taining to the southeastern region, as of the American continent. Aus ,, tro-ri-pa'ri-an, es'tro-rai-pe'ri-an. a. Of or pertaining to the southern river districts, as of the United States. au ,/ tlii-g:eii , ic, a. [Additional sense.] Geol. & Petrol. Formed in a rock subsequently to its original consolida- tion, as mica in mica-schist. au-tliig'e-nous, S-thij'g-nus, a. Same as actiiigenic*. au'thors, o'thgrz, n. pi. A game played by two to twelve persons, with a pack of 72 specially prepared cards, divided into books, each book consisting of four cards devoted to a single author, each of the four cards bearing either the author’s name or the title of one of three of his most noted works. The object of the player is to complete a book by calling for a card from bis oppo- nent’s hand. The player who completes most “ books ” wins the game. nii'to-, n. [Colloq.] An automobile, auto-, combining form. [Additional terms, etc.]— A u" to-ba-sid ,, i-o-my-ce , tes, e'to-ba-sid’i-o mal-si'tiz m au'to-ba-sid’i-o-mi-ke'tes, u. pi. Bot. The higher Basidio mycetes, or those specially characterized by their club shaped or cylindrical autobasidia, which bear at their sum mit 4 ( rarely 2, 6, 8) sterigmata and basidiospores. They in elude the Hymenomycetes and the Gasteromycetes. Com pare I’rotobasidiomycetks*.— nu"to - bn - siil'i- u in, 6"to-ba-sld'i-mn, n. [ -sidT-a ,pl. j Bot. A basidium with- out any septum or partition. Compare protobasidium*.— ll il "t o-clas't i c. e'to-clas’tic, a. Geol. Fractured in place: said of stratified rocks of broken or breceiated form, caused by crushing.— au"to-di"ag-no'sis, e’to-dui’ag- no'sis, n. Pathol. The diagnosis of liis own case by a patient, a condition which often develops into monomania. — au"to-di-ges'tion, S'to-di-jes’chun, ?i. Pathol. Self- digestion of stomach by gastric juice. Billings Med. Diet. — au ,, to-KC-net , ic 1 S’to-je-net'ic, a. [Additional sense.! Phys. Geog. Of, pertaining to, regulated by, or indicating a self-established system of drainage.— ail to- genetic drainage (Phys. Geog.), drainage due to ero- sion caused by the waters of the constituent streams.— autogenetic topography (Phys. Geog.), conforma- tion of land due to the physical action of rain and streams on rocks of like structure. — aii"to-grapb , om-e-ter, S’to-grgf'em-e-ter, n. Surv. A device on wheels to meas- ure and record the conformation of the ground over which it travels. — au"to-liyp , uo-tisni, fi'to-hip'no-tizm, n. Self-hypnotism as by concentrating the mind on some thought or thing.— aii"to-in-fec'tion, e’to-in-fec'sliun, n. Infection due to a condition within the body of the person infected — au"to-in-tox"i-ca'tioii, v. Same as autotoxication*.— nii'To-hi-ncNis. e’to-ki-ni'sis, n. Self-movement; spontaneous action.— aurokiuetic sys- tem, a system of telegraphic communication. Compare autokinetic telegraph, under autokinktic.— au"to- pcl-ag'ic, e'to-pel-aj ic, a. Of or belonging to, or found near, the surface of the sea: applied strictly to the fauna or flora.— au"t«-sit'ic, e’to-sit'ic, a. Of or pertaining to an autosite. Compare actositk — au"to-sprny', S'to- sprfi', u. A small tubular glass with a narrow neck, having at each end a perforated metallic tube through which a spray is ejected by shaking the glass — all"to-sllg-g«•s , - tion, S'to-sug-jes'chun, n. Pathol. Suggestion, partic- ularly hypnotic suggestion, emanating from self only. — a u -t ot 'o-lliy , e-tet’o-mi, n. Self-cleavage; in biology, spontaneous cell-division; also, the protective shedding of a part or organ.— au"t o-tox-a 'mi-a, S"to-tex-t 'mi-a, n. The poisoning of self from noxious secretions of one’s own body; autotoxication. — nu // to-trniis-forin'cr, S"to- trans-ferm’gr, n. Elec. An automatic compensator used with alternating-current motors, in which the motor is fed from different points in an impedance coil placed across the supply-circuits. au'to-car, e'to-cflr, n. An automobile vehicle, espe- cially for street travel. Compare automobile*. [< au- to- -+- car 1 , n.] au"to-rlas'tic, S’to-clas'tic, a. Petrol. Having a texture of broken crystalline grains, sometimes so rounded as to simulate sedimentary structure, produced in crystalline rocks by external crushing force. Compare cataclastic, 2*. [< auto- + Gr. klao, break.] au"t<>-ei>'i-li, e'to-ep'i-graf, ri. An inscription written by oneself for one’s monument or tombstone when placed on the monument. [< auto- -|- Gr. epigraph l, < epi, upon, 4- grapho, write.] au 'I o-griipli-iHiii, Sto-grgf-izm, n. Same as dermo- graphism*. au"to-{rra-vure',S"togra-viur', n. A process of photo- etching used in England. [< auto- -|- F. gravure; see PHOTOGRAVURE.] au'lo-niat", d'to-mat', n. A photographic lens-shut- ter that is opened by pneumatic bulb-pressure, remain- ing open as long as the pressure is applied. au"to-mat'ic, a. [Additional phrase.] — oiitoinntie reel, a reel fitted toa fishing-rod worked by the automatic action of a spring. au"to-ino'l>llo. I. a. -inO'bll. [Additional sense.] Self-propelling; self-moving: applied especially to motor vehicles, such as carriages and cycles of those types usu- ally or formerly propelled by norses or men. II, n. -mo-bil'. An autocar or horseless carriage. [ < auto- 4- L. rnobitis; compare mobile.] See illus. on next page. au"to-nio-bll , lnt, 8'to-mo-btl'ist, n. One who owns, rides in, or drives an automobile. . , , , „ , Diagram showing cell in proc- A butterfly, whose larva feeds esB of division: ,4.s., astro- chiefly on nettle or hops, the sphere; Ch., chromosomes; red admiral ( Vanessa atalan- Bet., reticulum. ta). [ < Gr. Atalarita, daughter of a Boeotian king.] At"a-mos'co, At"a-mos'ko, at'a-mos'co, n. [Am. Ind.] Same as Zephy'ranthes. at-e'sliar, at-e'gfir, n. A javelin. at Im-kim', at ha-kim'. [Turk.) Literally, horse-doctor; veterinary surgeon. ath"er-o-ma'sl-a, ath’gr-o-me'si-a or -ma'si-a, n. Pathol. A morbid state characterized by atheroma- tous degeneration of the arteries. [< Gr. atheroma ; see ATHEROMA.l n-tin'ga, a-tin'gg, re. A diodont fish ( Chilomycterus atin- ga) of the West Indies and the Florida Keys, at'ka maek'er-el, ut'kg. An Important hexagrammold fish ( Pleurogrammus monopterygim) of Alaskan waters, at'las-ito, at'las-ait, re. Mineral. A cupric carbonate containing chlorin: probably a mixture of atacamite and azurite. [< atlas 1 , 4.] atlo-, at'10-. From atlas 1 , 5: a combining form used to denote connection with the atlas of the vertebral column. Compare atlanto-. atloido-, at'lei-do-. From atloid: a combining form used to denote relation to or connection with the atlas of the vertebral column. at-ini'a-try, at-mt'a-tri, re. Pathol. The treatment of disease by natural or medicated vapors. [< Gr. atrnis, vapor, -]- iatreia, healing.] at"miil-al'bu-mose, at'mid-al'biu-mOs, re. Chem. A substance resembling albumose, derived from a proteid through the action of water heated to a temperature above boiling-point. [< Gr. atmis, vapor, -[-albumose.] at"mt-d Jin'e-try, afmi-dem'e-tri, re. The science of measuring the aqueous vapor in the atmosphere by de- termining the rate of evaporation from a wet surface. Compare hygrometrt. [ < Gr. atmis, vapor, -f- met- ron, measure.] atrio-, e'tri-o- or at'ri-O-. From atrium (see atrium, 2): combining form in anatomy, denoting relation to or con- nection with an atrium; as, atrioventricular valves. a"t ri-o-pore', e"tri-o-pOr' or at'ri-o-pOr', re. Theexha- lant opening of the peribranchial chamber in the Verte- brata , Cephalochorda , and Urochorda. [< atrio- + pore, re.] — a"tri-o-por'al, a. at-taek', re. [Additional senses.] 1. Chess. Amove, or combination of moves, by which a player secures a position of superior strength, or threatens to take a piece belonging to his opponent. 2. In fencing, same as appel.— coun'ter:at-taek", re. An attempt to offset one attack by another attack: opposed to defense. at-tac'o-lite, at-tac'o-lait, re. Mineral. A red hydra- ted aluminum phosphate that is found massive with other metallic oxids. [< Gr. attakos, locust, -j- -i.ite.] A t'wood’H ma-cliine', at’wudz. Physics. A mechanism used to illustrate the laws of falling bodies, devised by George Atwood (1746-1807), an English mathematician. It consists of weights at the two ends of a cord passing over a simple pulley. The weight effective in causing motion is the difference of the two, while the mass acted upon is that of their sum. The acceleration is thus slight, so that the motion may be studied at leisure, and may be varied as de- sired. a'u-a, u'u-Q, re. I . The milkfish. 2. [Maori.] A mugiloid food-fish (Agonostomus forsteri), common along the coast of New Zealand and Tasmania. Called also sen-mullet. au"- llt'min. e'zo-lit'min, re. Chem. A reddish-brown amorphous compound (C,II,N0 4 ), which is the principal coloring matter of litmus, and is used as an indicator. [ < azo- 4- litmus.] a-zo'te 2 , d-tho't£, re. [Sp.] Awhip: also, the lash of a whip. a"zo-le , a, d'tho-te'a, re. [Sp.] The flat roof of a house; also, a platform. az'iire, re. [Additional phrase. 1 — spring azure, au American lycaeuid butterfly (Cyaniris pseudargiolus). B bna'kcni, bu'ken, n. [S.«=Afr. D.l A boundary*mark. baal, bal, adv. & interj. [Austral.] No; not: an expression of negation or disapproval among aborigines. ba-ba'e 9 bti-bd'6, 11 . [Philippines.] A woman: a Tagalog term. ba-buv', bd-bw!’, ??. [Philippines.] A pig. ba'bysliold'er, bc'bl-ndld'er. n. In photography, an adjust- able seat for holding and posing infants before the camera. baeb'c‘-loi\ n. [Additioual sense.] [Alas.] An old bull fur-seal. bae'lii. bflc'h!,7i. [Philippines.] An Intoxicating beverage distilled by the natives of the Batanes Islands, ba'chur, hu'iiur. n. [ba'chur-im, p/.] IHcb.] 1 . Bach- elor. ‘2. A 8tuaent of the Talmud, bnrk'sbloeks", bac'*blec8", n . pi. [ Austral. 1 1. Lands in tlie remote and sparsely settled interior. *2. Lands dis- tant or shut off from a water-front, as of a river or creek.— Imrk'block'Vf. Of or from the interior.— bitck'block"* er, n. An inhabitant of the remote interior. back's8lanff"ing. bac'*slangTng, n. [ Austral. 1 The seek- ing of accommodations by travelers at the houses of set- tlers in the hack-blocks. back'sslopc", n. Geol. The less sloping side of a ridge : contrasted with the escarpment or steeper slope. Called also structural plain. bnck'worl", bae’wOrt*. n. Same as comfrky. Iiii-coVo. bu-co'co, 7i. [Philippines.] A fish, thesea-bream: native name. bn-eo-li', bfl-cfl-11', n. [Philippines.] Any small fresh- water fish: Tagalog term. bac'tul", bac'tul', n. I Phlllnnines.] A chant sung nightly for three nights before a weaaing-day. bae-te"ri-o / «i«, bac-tl'lor -e'Jri-O'sis, n. [-ses, y;/.] Any one of various plant-uiseases caused by l)acU*ria; as, hyacinth bacteriosis, lUictenum Ih/adnthi; pink hac- terlosis of u heat , Micrococcus Tritici. [< bactkkia ] foacteroid 2109 barrette foac'te-roid, bac'tg-roid, n. Biol. Any organism that resembles a bacterium. [< bacteri- + -oid.] ba-cu'li-form, ba-kiu'li-form, a. Shaped like a rod; straight. [< L. baculum, rod, -J- forma , form.] ba-dar'rab, bci-ddr'ci, n. Same as baidar*. ba"daud', bu’do', n. [F.l One who wastes his time ex- pressing astonishment or in idle admiration of whatever he sees. ba"daude' (fern.). bad"de-ley'ite, bad"e-le'ait, n. Mineral. A colorless to brown and sometimes black zirconium oxid (ZrO a ), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. [< Joseph Baddeley .] bad'dock, bad'gc, n. [Prov. Eng.] The coalfish. badg'er 1 , n. [Additional senses.] 1. [Colloq., U. S.] A soldier who wears short side* whiskers. Z, [Austral.] (1) The bandicoot. (2) The rock-wallaby. (3) The wombat. — badg'ersbox", n. [Slang, Austral.] A rude dwelling. — b. game [Colloq., U. S.], the decoying of persons, as to houses of Ill-repute, for purposes of blackmail and robbery, baft', bgf, a. [Prov. Eng.] Having no worth; valueless. bafPing:spoou", bgf’ing-spun", n. Golf. A baffy. baPfy, bafi, ?i. [baf'fies, pi.] [Scot.] Golf. A wooden club used in lofting. ba-gui'o, ba-gi'o, n. [Philippines.] A tornado: a Tagalog term. ba-bag', ba-hag', n. [Philippines.] A loin-cloth or wrap- per worn around the waist: a Tagalog term, ba-haw'der, n. Same as Bahadur. ba-hay', ba-hai', n. [Philippines.] A dwelling-house: native name. Called also ball an din. ba-hi'a, bd-i'a.n. [Sp.] A bay: in many names of places, bai'dar, bai dar, n. A canoe propelled by six or more pad- dles, used in the Aleutian and Kurile islands. [< Rus. bai- dara .] Bai'e-ra, bai'e-ra, n. Paleont. A genus of fossil conifers of the family Taxacese, belonging to the Jurassic period. *[< Gr. baios, small.] bail, adv. & inter j. Same as baal*. bail':up"\ v. 1. 1. 1. To fasten (as a cow) by means of a ba'lis-ttte, bflTis-tait, n. An explosive containing nitro- glycerin. See high explosive (4) under explosive, n. [< L. ballista; see ballista.] bal'lls-titet. bal'last:fe"ver, bal'ast-fPver, n. A fever aboard ship, attributed to the impure condition of the ballast, bal'liardwt, n. The game of billiards, bal-looii'd'ore'sail", bal-luii'^fOr'sel", n. A light foresail used by yachts in fair weather. ball / stliis"tle, bel'-thisT, n. Same as globe-thistle. Ba"lo-ga', bdTo-ga', n. [Philippines.] A Negrito: native name. Ba-lo'glif-a, ba-lo'gi-a, n. Bot. A monotypic genus of trees of the spurge family ( Euphwbiacese ), sometimes included in Codiseam , with opposite, oblong, entire, stalked leaves, and terminal clusters of unisexual dowers. B. lucida , known also as Codiseum lucidum , of Norfolk Is- land and Australia, is one of a species of trees called blood- wood. Its sap has been used as indelible paint for marking bags, blankets, and other articles. baI"sam-i-iia'ceous, bersam-i-ne'shi-us, a. Bot. Of or pertaining to the balsam family ( Balsaminacese ). bal'Naiiispear", bel'sam-par", n. A fruit of Momordica Charantia, of the gourd family ( Cucurbilacese). It is orange- Electric Automobile ( Sectional I lew). Description of Electric Outline. Automobile Propelled by Steam. Batteries Fenders Dash Lamp Lamp-prop Step Step-bracket Reaches Steering hand-lever Steering-post “ bracket “ lever “ connections Wheel pivot-arm Tire Rim Spokes Hub Hub-cap Motor-brake foot-lever “ pawl “ “ bracket 46. “ ratchet 47. “ “ “ “ spring 48. “ “ Motor-brake foot-lever spring 49. “ “ bracket 50. Driving-gear Motor-brake connecting-rod 51. Motor-move Motor-brake connecting-rod 52. “ suspension link clamp 53. Felly Emergency- brake hand-lever 29. Emergency-brake hand-lever ratchet 30. Emergency-brake hand-lever bracket 31. Emergency - brake connect- ing-rod 32. Emergency-brake band-lever 33. “ clamp-bolt 34. Emergency-brake clamp-bolt spring 35. Emergency-brake upper band 36. “ lower band 37. Rear spring 38. “ iron 39. “ seat 40. Front spring 41. “ iron 42. Controller hand-lever the hair at the end of the tail of each animal is cut squarely across, for the purpose of taking an exact account of them, ban'ian, n. [Additional phrase.]— native banian [Aus- tral.], the rusty or narrow-leaved fig ( Ficus rubiginosa). ban'ker-a, ban'ker-a, n. A plover-like bird of Haiti. Compare thickknee. ban-ket' 2 , ban-ket', n. [S. Afr.] A rounded, water-worn, auriferous conglomerate. bap'ti-sin, bap'ti-sin, n. Chem. A brown powder contained as a glycosid in the root of the wild indigo {Baptisia tinctoria ), used as a purgative. [< Baptisia.] ba'Miiii, ba'kit, n. [Philippines.] An oval native basket made from cane. bar"a-ba'ra, bdr"g-bd'rg, n. An Aleutian hut, half dug out and built of wood covered with sods, ba^ran-gay', bd"ran-gai', n. [Philippines.] A section of a village, usually a group of from 40 to 50 families, parti- tioned for purposes of taxation: native word. ba"ra"zan', bdT-a'zan', n. [Afr.] A raised seat, as at an official interview or public conference. He [the king] has about fifteen huts within his courtyard, and a plentiful store of dirt. He receives on a barazan. T. H. Parke Experiences in Equatorial Africa ch. xxv, p. 465. [c. s. s. ’91.] bar-be'i-ro, bar-be'i-ro, n. Ich. Same as barbero*. bar'sbell", bar'-bel", n. A heavy steel bar with an iron ball at each end: a long dumb-bell of varying weights for performing feats of strength, bar'ber,??. [Additional sense.] [Can.] A severe storm accompanied by cutting hail, sleet, and frozen sea-spray, occurring in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, bar'be-ro, bdr'bg-ro, n. A surgeon-fish; barbeiro. bar'bone, bar'bon, n. An epizootic disease originating with the buffalo and liable to affect by contagion all domes- tic animals excepting the dog. bar-bu'do, bdr-bu'do, n. [Sp.J A fish of the family Poly- mixidse. bar-ba'dot>. Bar-clay'au, bdr-cle'an, n. Same as Berean, 2. Bar'coo, bdr'cu, n. A river in the Cooper Creek Delta, northeast of Lake Eyre, South Australia.— Bar- coo grass, see table under grass*.— B. rot [Austral. 1 (Pathol.), an eruptive disease, causing the skin to peel and the flesh to fall away: common in the dry, hot interior re- gions of the Australian continent. — B . vomit [Austral.], a painless nausea after partaking of food, followed by acute hunger: prevalent among the inhabitants of the ele- vated interior regions of the Australian continent. bar"es-tlie"si-o-iiiet'ric, bar"es-thi"si-o-met / ric, a. Of or pertaining to the baresthesiometer. [< Gr. baros , weight, -|- aisthesis , perception, metron , measure.] bar"aes-the"si-o-met'ric}:. bracket gear-sector reversing-switch “ link “ lever “ “ bracket spring Automobile Propelled by Gasoline. Steam-Automobile ( Sectional View). bafl for milking. ‘2. [Colloq., Austral.] To hold up, as travelers, for the purpose of robbery: said of bushrangers or highwaymen. II. i. To stop; stand, ha-ing', bu-ing', n. [Philippines.] Same as petate. ba-ja'ra, bg-nd'ru, n. A mechanical device used in irrlga- i Ion Bee quotation. The engine in use for raising water is in every case . . . the so-called bajara or bayara, a modem machine . . . driven by horse or mule. Its principal parts are a whira-beam or capstan, with horizontal wheel attached moving a vertical wheel connected by shaft with a third wheel which carries at its circumference a chain of pendant buckets. U. S. Senate Iiep. of Com. on Irrigation vol. iv, pt. ii, pp. 294 295. (GOV. PTG. OFF.] | Sp., < bajar, lower, < L. bassus, low.] ba-ya'rat. baj-ar'i-gar, baj dr'i-gdr, n. Same as budgerigar. ba"jo-na'do, bd’iid-nd'do, n. [Sp.J A sparoid fish (Cala- mus bajonado) of West- Indian waters, and sometimes ioii bead porgs . bn / kal, bfi'kal, n. [Turk.] A trader; shopman, balances] ug", n. Naut. A lug-sail with a long boom, sometimes overreaching both stem and stern. ba"lan-gay / , bQTGn-gui' n. [ Philippines. I 1, A light boat used by natives. Z* I Tagalog.] A district. RaT'a-nopli'o-ra, bal'a-nof'o-ra, n. Bot. A genus of leafless parasitic plants, the type of its family ( Balano - pfu/i'oueie), growing on the roots of oaks, maples, and other trees in the tropics. The fruit is a nut containing an albuminous seed. Several Himalayan snecies cause large knots on the roots of oaks and maples, which are util- ized by the natives for the manufacture of wooden cups. Some species, as Ii. elongata , yield an abundance of wax used in Java for making candles. [< Gr. balanos. acorn, -|- pherd. bear.] ba"Ia-ra'o, bd'Iu-rfl'fi, n. f Philippines.] A pointed dag- ger having a wide blade: used by the natives or Visaya. ha-la'te, ba-lu'fe, u A dried and smoked sea-cucumber, a relish among the Chinese. I>al"bal', barbfll', n [Philippines.] A mythical creature supposed to fly into the houses and devour the dead. Iia'le, bfi'le, adr. A: inter). Same as baal*. ba"liiig-hiiig', bri'ltng-blng', n. | Philippines.] An uniden- tified Juicy acrid green fruit of elliptical form: a Tagalog term. 1. Starting-crank 2. Circulating-coil 3. Acetylene-headlight 4. Horn 6. Hood 6. Oil-light. 7. Throttle 8. Steering-wheel 9. Starting-lever 10. Speed-lever 11. Detachable seats 12. “ tonneau body 13. Electric button 14. Rear sprocket 15. Chain 16. Grease-cup 17. Brake-rod 18. Emergency-brake 19. Foot-brake 20. Fender or mud-guard Electric Automobile. colored, oblong, and from 1 to 6 inches in length, and is covered with wart like protuberances. bam-boo / , v. [Additional phrase.] — male bamboo, a tall bamboo ( Dendrocalarnus striclus) of India, especially Bengal, where It reaches a height of 100 feet and often constitutes a whole forest. See bamboo, n. f and Dendro- OALA Mils. ban 5 , ban, n. [ba'ni, pl.~\ A Rumanian coin. See coin. ba-n a'n u s fifth", ba-nd'na-flsh", n. The bonellsh (Albula vulpesy. so called from its shape. Ba-na'na-land", bu-nu'na-land\ n. [Colloq., Austral.] The colony of Queensland: from the large quantities of ba- nanas produced there.— Ba-na'ha-land"c*r, n. ba-na'naswine", n. A beverage made bv Immersing sliced bananas In water and allowing the mixture to fer- ment. Compare bomb#,. Bmi'bur-y bride. Cookery. A rich cake made with fiour, butter, eggs, yeast, sugar, currants, mace, nutmegs, and cinnamon, and llavorcd with musk and ambergris dis- solved in rosewater. It is set to rise, and Is baked In layers. baiPca, n. [Sp.J Same as banka, han'eoj. bail'd i-coot, n. [Additional phrase.]- pigsfooted bandicoot | Austral. ], a bandicoot (Cheer opus castanotls): so called from a formation and arrangement of the toes making its foot very similar to that of a pig. It frequents sandy inland places. bau support, noisily; clamor for. bnr"ra-c , oo'la* bar'G-efi'tG, n. [W. Ind.] Ich. Same as barracuda. bn r-rim'co, hnr-ran'cd, «. f Sp. 1 Same as bakkanoa. bar"rctte', bflr’ret', n. I. Fencing. The guard of a foil. 2. A small bar for keeping tidy the hair on the back of a woman’s head. [< bar 1 , n.\ ciu = owt; oil; iu=fewd, III = futwre; c = k; church; dll = the; go, sing:, ink: mo; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, dune. <,from; +, obsolete; variant. VST" Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the muin vocabulary. barrio bar'ri-o, bar'rl-o, n. [Sp.] A district or ward into which a large town or city is divided; by extension, an outlying village or district. bar'sow-Ite, bflr'sO-ait, n. Mineral. A massive white calcium-aluminum silicate (CaAl 3 (Si0 4 ) 2 ), that crystal- lizes in the orthorhombic system. [< Barsowski, south of Ekaterinburg, in the Ural.] l>a"ry-bi'o-tite, be"ri-bai'o-tait, n. Mineral. A va- riety of biotite containing barium oxid. [< Gr. banjs , heavy, 4- biotite.] base. In. [Additional sense.] Petrol. That part of a ba'sis, [fused rock which in cooling fails to produce definite crystals, but forms the glassy portion of a ground-mass, as distinguished from the finely crystallized portion to which the term ground-mass is now sometimes restricted. This ground-mass may and usually does include some glassy residue or base. A. Harker Petrology for Students 2d ed., p. 145. ■ c. p. ’97.] Ba-sel'la, ba-sel'a, n. Bot. A genus of annual, bi- ennial, or perennial climbing or trailing herbs of the basellad family ( Basellacese )■ Of about half a dozen species, natives mostly of the East Indies, several, as B. alba and B. rubra, annuals of India, and It. Japonica and B. tuberose, perennials of Japan and South America respect- ively, are used as pot-herbs. [L. basella, a small base.] Ba"sel-la'ce-ie, be"sel-le's§-I or bg"sel-lg'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. An order of annual or perennial tropical and mostly climbing herbs of the basellad family, usually included in the goosefoot family (Chenopodiacese), but separated from it by some botanists on account, of its two adnate bracts beneath the calyx. It embraces half a dozen genera and about 16 species. — ba'^el-lii'ceous, lja-sel'- lad, a. & n. [L. basella , a small base.] ba-si', bd-sl\ n. [Philippines.] A wine made by the natives of northern Luzon. foa'sic stagy be'sic slag. The slag produced in steeLinaking in the Thomas furnace, in which a basic calcareous or magnesian lining is used in the converter, and lime, either alone or with oxid of iron, is added to the charge of metal. Phosphorus is retained and carried away in it, hence it is used as a fertilizer. Ba-sid"i -o-lt-clie'nes, ba-sicUi-o-lai-kt'niz or -li- ke'nes, n. pi. Bot. A group of lichens embracing those whose fungous portions are basidiomycetous. They con- stitute much the smaller part of the lichens, are chiefly tropical, and have been divided into two orders, the Hyme- 7iolichenes and the Gasterolichenes. Compare Ascoli- CHENES*. [< BASIDIUM + LICHEN.] ba'slned, a. [Additional sense.] Formed into a basin by depression of the surface of the ground. Beneath the floor again ... is a clay sheet . . . ba- sined also. W. 1). Johnson Twenty* first Annual Rep. U. S. Geol. Sui'vey p. 714. [gov. ptg. off. 1901.] ba'sln-iii^, be'sin-ing, n. Geol. A settlement of the ground in the form of basins, in many cases, at least, due to the solution and transportation of underground de- posits of salt and gypsum. Such basining produces nu- merous depressions* from those of a few square yards to those 50 square miles in area, in the high-plains region east of the Rocky Mountains. The actual basining of the ground* water is effected by the clay sheet. W. D. Johnson Twenty* first Annual Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey p.714. [gov. ptg. off. 1901.] bas'ketsfence", bgs'ket-fens”, n. [Austral.] A fence made of stakes driven into the ground, interwoven with pliant twigs. bas'ketsworin", n. [Additional phrase.]— orange bas- ket; worm, the caterpillar of a moth (Platoeceticus g lo- ver i) which makes a basket-like case on the orange-tree. Ba"so-iiom'e-laii, be"so-nem'§-lan, n. Mineral. A variety of hematite containing titanium oxid. [< Gr. basis , base, -j- anomalos , unequal.] ba'so-pliil, he'so-fil, n. Physiol. A cell or tissue-ele- ment that will stain only with basic dyes. [< Gr. basis, base, -f phileb, love.] ba'so-pliflei. ba"so- pun 'ic, be'eo-fil'ic, a. Physiol. Combining readily with a base or bases; capable of being stained by basic dyes. ba"so-i>l»il'oust. bas-qui'na. bgs-kl’nya, n. [Sp.l Same as basquine. Baa-Mi'a, bas-si'a, n. Bot. A genus of tropical trees of the star-apple family (Sapotacex), with alternate, entire, smooth coriaceous leaves, and axillary solitary or aggre- gate flowers. They yield various useful products, and some are in ornamental cultivation. See butter-tree; illupi; maiiwa; shea. [< Ferdinando Bassia, It. physi- cian and botanist.] bas-sine', bas-sln', n. In the making of watch-cases, a perfectly oval edge where the cap or lid from either side closes without apparent jointure: used also adjectivally. [< Gr. bassa, a drinking-cup.] bas'tard, a. [Additional phrases.] — bastard brazil- nut (Bot.), an unidentified non-edible nut of the border of brazil which has a hard shell and resembles the Ilraztl-nut. U. S. Treasury Decisions March 21, 1901, p. 20. [gov. ptq. off. 1901.1 — b. ina ruai’pt ( Ich .), same as sailor’s* choice.— h. weak li sh , a adenoid fish ( Cynoscion no - thus) of the South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States. bas/tion, n. [Additional phrase.] — bastioned fort (Fort.), In field defenses, a fort with several bastions con- nected by curtains, so built that the principal part of each salient. Is situated on a line that bisects the angle of a poly- gon, and with flanks so arranged as to secure an enfilading fire. foas'tite.bgs'tait, n. Mineral. Same as schiller-spar. [< Baste, near Harzburg, Germany.] baa'ton-ite, hgs'ton-ait, n. Mineral. A greenish-brown mica that is closely related to phlogopite. [< Bastogne, Belgian Luxembourg.] bat 1 , n. [Additional senses.] l.[Colloq.] A racket; espe- cially a tennis-racket. ’2. I Local, Eng. or Scot.] A stroke of work. but 4 , n. A Siamese and Burmese coin. See coin. ha- tad', bfi-tfid'. n. [Philippines.] A graminaceous plant (Hole us saccharatus) used for fodder, ha-iaii'gu, hu-tdngd, n. | Philippines. 1 [Tagalog.] I.A large bamboo used to Insure the equilibrium of a baroto (canoe). They are carried at the extremities of poles that, are lashed transversely across the thwarts or gunwale, so as to strike the water when the boat tips beyond a certain degree. 2. A mast. batl» /, o-lIt , Ic, bath’o-llt'ic, a. Geol. Pertaining to, originating in, or derived from a batholitc. [< Gr. bathos, depth, -|- lithos, stone.] batli'room", bgth'rOro', n. A room fitted with con- veniences for taking baths. batby-, bath'i-. From Gr. ba/hys, deep: a combining 2110 form.— bath"v-hic, a. Biol. Relating to or existing in the deep sea.— Oath" y-clu-pe'i-ilae, bgtta'i-clu-ptT-d! or -pe’i-de, n. pi. A family of deep-sea feryeoidean fishes, with, ventradiform bodies, cycloid scales, spineless postmedian dorsal, aud pneumatic duct to air-bladder. Bat li"y-clu- lie'u, n. (t. g.)— batli"y-clii , pe-iil, a. & n.— balli"v- liiii'iiet-ie, bgth’i-lim'net-le, a. Itelatlug to or existlug In the deep waters of fresh-water lakes. | W.]— batli"y- pel-ag'ic, bgth'i-pel-aj’ic, a. Biol. Relating both to the surface and the depths of the sea. Bat"i-va rGq unit "t. batz, butz, n. A billon coin of Switzerland first Issued In the fifteenth century, and worth 4 kreutzers, or about 3 cents. [< G. batzen, < blitz, bear (the arms of Bern).] bau-e'ra, bau-e'ra, n. The Tasmanian native rose. See NATIVE ROSE*. Bau"nies' scale, bO'mez'. Physics. Either of the hydromctric scales designed by Antoine Baume (1728- 1804) for determining the specific gravity of (1) acids; (2) spirits. See hydrometer, 1. bau'ta-stein, hau'ta-stain, n. [Ice.] A gravestone; monu- ment. baii'ta-steaiij:. ba"vi-ere', ba'vt-ar', n. Same as beavep. 2; a term of old French derivation. bay 2 , k. [Additional compounds.]— bayGgall" 2 , n. Bot. Same as red bay. See under bays, n — bay slaurel. «. Same as cherry. i.avrel (2). ba'ya, n. [Additional sensed A serranoid fish (Myctero- perca jordani) common on the Pacific coast of Mexico, ba-ya'bas, ba-ya'bas, «. [Philippines.] A tree, the guava; also. Its fruit: a Tagalog term. bay"a-dcl•e , , n. [Additional sense.] [F.] Indrcssgoods, an effect caused by the weaving of material with stripes running across ttie goods, or obtained by sewing on trim- ming horizontally. ba'yan, ba'yun, n. [Philippines.] A township; also, a country: a Tagalog term. foa"yl-don'ite, be'il-den'ait, n. Mineral. A resinous green hydrated lead-copper arsenate ((Cu.Pb) 2 (0II)As0 4 . iH 2 0), ' found in minute concretions. [< Dr. John Bay/don .] ba-yo'ne, l>d-yo'nC, n. [Philippines.] A grass hag made by the natives. bench cbick'en. [Local, U. S.] The turnstone: so called in North Carolina. beacli crab. Crust. Same as racing-crab. beaiPetl liair. Same as monilithrix*. beal 3 , n. Same as belar*. bcnl 4 , n. [Austral.] Water In which honey-bearing blos- soms have been infused: a sweet drink beam, n. [Additional sense.] Mech. In a steam-engine or motor, same as w’alking-beam. beam'age, bim'ej, n. An allowance in weight, granted on the dressed carcass of an animal, as by pork-packers, to compensate for loss of weight by evaporation in cooling. [< beam (6).] bean, n. [Additional pliraseB.] — bean stick, a vege- table casein, or legumln, made from the juice of legumi- nous seeds by precipitation with acids or rennet. U. S. Treasury Decisions vol. v, no. 3, p. 3, 1902.— Leich- hardt's 1>. (Bot.), the slmltar-pod (Entada scandens). See simitar-pod. Called also niateli’box beau and Queensland bean. beans, btnz, n. pi. [Slang.] t. Money: specifically, guineas; hence, anything particularly pleasing. Compare beany. 2. A thrashing; as, I’ll give him beans. l< L. bonus, good.]— lie (slid does not know beaus [Slang.], he (she) Is an Ignoramus; from the supposition that one not knowing an article so common as beans would not know anything. foear'er=com'|>a-ny, bilr'er-cum'pci-m, n. Mil. In the British army, an organization consisting of three medical officers and fifty-eight non-commissioned offi- cers and men, provided, with stretchers, ambulances, etc., for removing wounded soldiers from the field to a temporary hospital. bear’ s'; weed", harz’-wid’, n. The California tar-bush. See yerba banta*. bearCtrap" dam, har'-trap" dam. Engin. An ad- justable dam used to level the water of a river to improve its navigation: so culled from its resemblance to a form of bear-trap. beat 1 , n. [Additional senses.] I. Sport. The act of ranging over a tract of land, as a preserve, in pursuit of game. 2. Same as scoop, ti„ 7. beau jrreji'o-ry, ho greg'o-ri. A pomacentroid fish ( Eupornacentrus leucostictus) found in the West Indies and Florida. Bean "nil 5 ’ s/ scale, bo’mfz'. Same as Baum£’8 scale*. be"ea"Ni / mi, bC'cd'sl'na, n. [Porto Rico.] A snipe. Com- pare becassine. Beeque"rel' ray«, bec’rel'. Physics. Invisible rays resembling Roentgen rays in their ability to traverse ob- jects opaque to visible radiation and in their photo- graphic action, emitted by some substances, notaoly by uranium and the newly discovered element polonium: named for their discoverer, Henri Becquerel, French physicist. biMUdiug; fault. Geol. A dislocation which follows planes of stratification; as, the bedding faults at Rico. A. C. Spencer Twentyflrst Annual ftep. U. S. Geol. Survey pt. ii, p. 110. [gov. ptg. off. 1900.] brd'gc r-y, bed’Jjjr-l, «. [Austral. I Bot. The plturl (Duboisia I/opwootlil). Called also pedgery, pilclu-ry, and piicliiri. bcncliing be'di-ka, bAdl-ka, n. [Heb.] The examination of the lungs of an animal slain for food to ascertain whether it be kosher or trefa. See kosher, a. be-dim', bg-dim', vt. [be-dimmed'; be-dim'ming.] To cause to grow dim; render obscure. [< be- -f- dim.] bee'sbalm", n. [Additional sense.] Oswego tea {Mo- narda didyma). Called also American beedmlm. Compare balm, n 3. beech, n. [Additional senses.] [Austral.] Any one of various trees of different genera and different families; as, Cryptocarya glaucescens of the laurel family: called also «lie=beech and black beecli; Flindersia australis of the bead*tree family: called also atsli, crow’s asli, flin- f Mexico and tin- Atlantic, belt'ed cruin'er. A war-ship having a belt of metal on the water-line, and a metal-covered deck. be / ment-lte, bt'ment-ait, n. Mineral. A pearly grayish- yellow hydrated manganese silicate (MnII 3 SiO A that is found in stellate masses. [< C. S. Bement , of Philadel- phia.] bench,?? [Additional senses.] 1. The series of retorts comprised in a furnace for generating illuminating-gas. 2 . The f araace itself. beuchMng, bench'lng. n. The recital of the blessing after meals. ( < Jewleh-Ger. betiecheti, bless, < L. benedico; See MENU DICTION.] sofa, Grin, ask; at, fare, accord; el«jm£nt, £■* = ov^r, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = r"e-lo'vi-a, big'g-lo'vi-a, n. Bot. A genus almost entirely of low shrubs of the aster fi\m\\y (Composite), the rayless goldenrods, with scattered, oblanceolate, or linear leaves, and corymbs of discoid, three* to seven- flowered heads of yellow, perfect flowers. Its 25 species all belong to western North America except the perennial herb II. nudata or virgata, of the eastern United States. The genus, without this eastern species, is known also as Chrysothamnus. [< Jacob Bigelow. American physician and botanist.] big'liead", n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A gobioid river- fish ( Eleotris nudiceps). bij-'root", big'rut", n. A hardy perennial ( Megarrhiza Calif ornica or Echinocystis fabacea or Micrampelis fa- bacea) closely allied to and resembling the wild balsam- apple, but having a large, tuberous, intensely bitter root which was formerly used medicinally. Called also man- root and California higroot or hitter:root. bi=ll'i -ac, bai-il'i-ac, a. [Austral.] Same as bisiliac. bi-lan'go, bi-lun'go, n. [Philippines.] A constable: native name. bi"Ian-go'au, bi"ldn-go'dn, n. [Philippines.] A jail: na- tive name. biPla* bil'g, n. Same as belar*. bil'la-bong, bil'a-beng, n. [Austral.] A pool near a river, or a backwater; also, an anabranch, sometimes one that is lost in the sand. Bill-ber'ji'i-a, bil-bgr'ji-ci or -gi-a, n. Bot. A genus of tropical American epiphytes of the pineapple family (Bromeliaceae), with harsh, stiff leaves, and panicles of bluish-red or yellow ilowers. Many species are culti- vated for ornament. The root of B. tinctoria of Brazil yields a yellow dye. [< J. G. Billbery , Swedish botanist.] biriye"te', n. [Sp.] A ticket; specifically (Phil- ippines), a lottery-ticket. bil'Iyscan", biri^can", n. [Austral.] Same as billyi, 3. bil'ly=tea", bil'i-tP, n. [Austral.] Tea made in a billy, bi-loc'u-liue, bai-lec'yu-lin, a. Same as bilocular. bi-mas'ty, bai-mas'ti, n. Anat. The condition of hav- ing two breasts. [< bi- 4~ Gr. mastos , breast.] bi- mas' ti suit. bi'na-ry gran'ite. Geol. 1 , Granitoid rock consisting of quartz and feldspar, mica being absent or in slight quan- tity. *2. Granite containing both white and black micas, in addition to quartz and feldspar. Called also true granite. bin"au-ric'u-lar, bin''e-ric , yu-lar, a. Used with both ears; as, a binauricular stethoscope. In subsequent years the form of the stethoscope . . . was mod- ified, and its value augmented by a binauricular attachment. Harper's Magazine June, ’99, p. 40. [< BIN- 4“ AURICULAR.] bin"ba'slii", bin , ’ba'shi B , n. Mil. In the Turkish army, an officer commanding a thousand men; major. bim"ba'- clii"]:; biin"ba'Hliee"t; bin"ba'clii"t. biiul'er, n. [Additional sense.] [Local, U.S.] Thatwhich binds; a binding clause in an agreement; bond, biiig'bing", bing'bing", n. A pygmy quail (Excalf actor ia sinejisis ) of Asia and the Philippines: so called at Guam, into which it has been introduced, bin'gy, bin'ji, n. LAustral.l The stomach; belly: so called by the aborigines, bin'dii: biu'jU. bi-no'dal, a. [Additional sense.] Bot. Ilaving two nodes, as a stem. [< bi- 4; U. nodus , knot.] bi-no"men-cla'ture, bai-nO"men-cle'chur or-tiyr, n. Binomial nomenclature. [< bi- 4* nomenclature.] bi'o-grapli, n. [Additional sense.] A kinetograph: one of numerous trade names in common use. [< bio- 4- -grapii.] bi-om'e-try, n. [Additional sense.] Biology from a statistical point of view.] — bi-o-met'ric-al, a.— bi-o-met'ric-al-ly, adv. bi-on'ic, bal-en'ic, a. Possessing the quality of repeating in successive generations the same morphological charac- teristics: said of organisms. [< Gr. bios, life.] The relative value of the constituent species is expressed in terms of the abundance or rarity of the individuals of each faunule sam- ple, viz.: bionic value. H. S. Williams Am. Jour. Sci. vol. xiii, p. 432. [T. M. & t.] bl-on'o-my, n. [Additional sense.] Biol. A classifi- cation of organisms with reference to the conditions of their surroundings or habitats, and consequently of their habits. [< Gr. bios , life, 4- -nomy.] Walther, in his ‘ Bionomy of the Sea,’ presents a classification of organisms according to their hionomic character. H. S. Williams Geological liiology p. 11G. [H. H. & CO. ’95.] bi' o-kcope, n. [Additional senses.] 1. A vitascope. ii. [Rare, Eng.] A survey of life; also, any book that presents such a survey. [< Gr. bios , life, 4- -SCORE.] bi -o'ta, bai-O'ta, n. The collective fauna and flora of a region or country. [< Gr. bios , life.] — bl-ot'ic, a. [Additional sense.] Of or pertaining to a biota. bl"par-a-slt'lc, bai'par-a-sit'ic, a. Existing as a para- site on another parasite. [< hi- 4- parasitic.] bl"planc', barplun', a. Adjustable in two different planes, as a raiter-box. [< bi- 4- plane.] bl-qiiad'rniit-al, bai-ewod'rant-ol, a. In trigonom- etry, having two sides quadrants: said of a spherical tri- angle. [< BI- QUADRANT.] bi-ra'dl-al, hoi re'di nl, a. Biol. With radii set bilat- erally, as in certain sea-anemones. [< bi- -|- L. radius, radius.] hi-ra'uu»sb.« n. A scale-insect (Che7'- 7/ies pinicortiris) parasitic on the bark of pine-trees, blight'bird", bluit'bgrd", 7i. [New Zealand.] A bird, the silver-eye, that rids trees of Insect-blight. Compare Zos- TEROPS. hlik"luiis', bllk"hol8', 71. [S.-Afr. I).] A small house of galvanized iron erected on a gold-field or In a diamond compound. Bli-koor', bll-kur', 71 . [Colloq., S.-Afr. I).] A Transviuiler: nickname. bliii(l"syoui’e(*yc8', hlalnd'-yfir-alz', 71 . [Austral.] The milky mangrove (Ejrcsecaria Ayallochurn), whose acrid, milky Juice produces Inflammation and ulceration when In contact with tin? skin, and blindness when entering the eyes. Called also poiHonstrec. See milky mangrove*. bllM'ter, 71 . [Additional sense.] Phot. A fluid bubble on a plate, or on a paper that has received a coat of gelatin, albumen, or collodion. blob, n. [Additional sense.] A small fresh-water cottoid fish, the iniller’s-thumb. block 1 , n. [Additional sense.] In an Australian city, the public promenade. — on the block. (1) On the public promenade. (2) MUiing. According to the survey or allot- uu = out\ oil: iu= feud, ITi = futwre; usli, native juniper, and native myrtle. 2. The berry-like fruit of a herb C Dianella longifolia ) of the lily family, blue blossom. Hot. Same as blue myrtle*. bl ue'sjtu in" 2 , n. [Additional sense.] Any one of vari- ous other species of Eucalyptus; as (1) the bastard ma- hogany ( E . botryoides) of southeastern Australia; (2) the karri (A’, diversicolor), a colossal tree of southwestern Australia, attaining a height of 400 feet, and yielding a valuable timber; (3) the bastard eucalyptus»box (E. goniocalyx)-, (4) the ironbark ( E . Leucoxylon) of Victoria; (5) the Hooded gum«tree (E. saligna), and (6) the manna gum-tree (E. viminalis) of southeastern Australia, bl ue'iving", 7i. [Additional sense.] The Australian shoveler (, Spatula rhynchotis). See shoveler 2 , 1. board, ? i. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] The floor on which sheep are shorn.— bat'ter:board", n. Civ. Engin. An adjustable board used by builders to determine levels or otherwise determine distances with accuracy.— full b., a full force of shearers. boar'=«srunt", bOr'-grunt\ n. A fish, the humpback or yellow grunt ( llaemulon sciurus). boar’s'sfoot", bOrz'-fut", n. The green hellebore ( Ilelleborus viridis). bob'eat", beb'eat", n. The American lynx. In the high mountain forest . . . the large, heavily furred north- ern lynx, the lucivee, takes the place of the smaller, thinner-haired lynx of the plains, the bobcat or wildcat. Roosevelt Wilderness Hunter ch. 9, p. 171. [G. P. P. ’93.] bo'ho, bo'bo, n. [Sp.] A muglloid fish (Joturus pichardi) of Cuba, ('ailed also jot uro. bo-bong', bo-bong', n. [Philippines.] The roof of a house: a Tagalog term, bo-bo fig'a u U bo' on, bo'ca. n. [Sp.J 1. The mouth. 2. The mouth or entrance of a river or harbor.— boca dul'ce, dul'thG [Sp. |. literally, soft-mouth; a shark ( Mustelus cants) of the family Galeidae. Called also dog:sliork and huiooiIi bound.— b. ne'gra, ne'gru [Sp.], literally, black-mouth; a Bcorpienold flsh (I/elicolenus maderensis) of the eastern coast of the United States. bo'co 2 , bO'co, n. [Philippines.] [Tagalog.] 1 . The young fruit of the coconut and Its white meat. 2 * A flower- blossom. bo'con", bo'cen', 7i. [ bo'co'nks, pi.] [Sp.] An engraull- dold flsh: (1) Engraulis cuban us, found in the waters of Cuba and Porto Rico. (2) Celengraulis edentulus, of the West Indies, Cuba, and Brazil. bo-co'ue, bo-ccVnC\ 7 1 . |Sp.| A sc lam old fish ( Cynoscion prsedatorius) found on the Panama coast, bo'den-lte, bO'den-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of allan- ite that contains cerium and yttrium earths. [< lioden , near Marienburg, Germany.] bo"e-bo'e-ti, bd'e-bo'e-tl, n. [S.-Afr. D.] Chopped meat prepared with spices, chillies, turmeric, etc. bo'cg, bO'eg, a. [S.-Afr. I). I Weary; tired. bo"«*-l«*"boM'Mi, bo'e-ttf'boH'l, n. I S.-Afr. D.] A coarse weedy plant of the genus Xanthlum. bos 1 , n. Additional compounds, etc 1 i>og':iiut", n. Same as buck-bean.— boippink, n. One of the cuckoo- flowers ( Cardamine pr«ierww).- nnerired bog ( Geol.), a bog which grows high above the water-level, drawing up the water by its sponginess, and becoming much thicker than an immersed bog. The peat of emerged bogs ... is yellowish-brown, fibrous, its annual layers distinct. E. T. Dumble Report on Brown Coal and Lignite of Texas p. 39. [’92.] — immersed bog (Geol.), a bog which increases by va- rious plant-accumulations and growths under water. Com- pare emerged bog*. bo'oey, ?i. [bo'geys, pZ.] Golf. 1 . An ideal score for each hole attributed to a mythical “Colonel Bogey,” the em- bodiment of a perfect player, against whom the players contest instead of playing against each other. 2 . [U. S.] A standard, as in golf; the number of strokes in which a hole should be made, usually counting 150 yards to a general stroke and two to putting, bo'gjie^; bo'gyj. bo"lii'o, b 0 "hi'o, 7 1. [Sp.] A humble cabin, as of the ne- groes of the West Indies: hut. bo-lioc', bo-hec', n. [Philippines.] The hair: a Tagalog term. bo-liol'. bo-hel', 7 2. [Philippines.] A knot: a Tagalog term. bo"i'a, boTo, n. [Philippines.] A croeodile. boil 1 , 71 . [Additional phrase.] — Biskra (or Biskara) boil, same as Aleppo evil. boil'er, 71 . [Additional sense.] A coral reef below tide- water over which the sea breaks as the tide rises, bo-is', bo-is', 72. [Philippines.] A tax on personal property: a Tagalog term. bo-ka'ka, bo-kd'ka, 7 2. [Maori.] The Australian swamp- hen. Called also pukaki. Bo'land, boTand, n. [S.-Afr. D.] The region of Cape Colony. bold, adv. [Additional sense.] [Tenn.,U. S.] Freely; plen- tifully; as, the spring does not flow as bold as it did. bol"do-glu'cIn, bePdo-glu'sin, n. Med. A glyco- sid obtained from the leaves of the Chilean plant Loldo (Peumus Boldus ), and having a hypnotic effect. [< boldo (Chilean) -j- Gr. glykys , sweet.] bo-le'ro, 71 . [Additional sense.] A short jacket, with or without sleeves, worn over a bodice or waist of light material. bol-i-ba'go, hol-l-bci'go, 7 i. [Philippines.] A fiber-bearing tree of the Philippines. bo'lo, bo'lo, 71 . [Philippines.] [Sp.] 1. A chief surveyor of a forest. 2 • A cutlas-like weapon used by the natives. — bolo man, a man armed with a bolo. See quotation. The term bolo men is not recognized as descriptive of any dis- tinctive division of the insurgent forces in the Philippines, the only place where the term is used, but seems to be applicable to the ir- regular forces, who not having firearms employ tne bolo, a weapon somewhat like the machete used for like purpose in Cuba. C. R. Edwards Chief of Division of Insular Affairs, U.S. War Dept. in Letter to Standard Diet. Aug. 24, 1901. bo'lo-grapli, bO'lo-grgf, vi. To produce a holograph. [< Gr. bole, throw, ray,”+ grapho , write.] bo'lo-grapli, n. A continuous automatic record of the temperature indications of the bolometer. Compare bolometer.— ho^lo-grapli'ic, a. Of or pertaining to a holograph. bo'los, bo'les, n. [Philippines.] A highway; road: a Taga- log term. bo I 'sa, bel'sa, 72. [Sp.] Barter; exchange; money; also, a place where business is transacted. Bom"ba-ca / ce-te, beniTo-kc'se-i or -ca'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. SameasBoMBACE.E. [< LL. bornbax, cotton, < L. bombyx , silkworm, silk.]— boin"ba-ca'ceous, a. bom'boii, bem'ben, 7 2. [Philippines. [ A tube of bamboo used for catching the sap of coconut-trees, bo-na'ci, bo-nu'si, 72. [Sp.] Any one of several groupers. See grouper.— bonaci car"de-nal', edr'de-nar [Sp.J, a serranoid fish ( Mycteroperca venenosa apua), ranging from the West Indies and Florida Keys to Brazil.— b. de pi"e'dra, de pPe'dra [Sp.], the rockflsh, or yellow- finned grouper ( Mycteroperca venenosa) . bond, vt. [Additional sense.] To connect electrically, as rails on a trolley road, so that they may form the return circuit. bond 2 , n. [Additional sense.] Electrical connection between rails, such as a heavy copper wire. — active bond [Eng.] ( Fina7ice ), a debt-certificate that bears a fixed rate of interest from the date of its issue. b i 1824), English traveler.] box 8 , vt. [Austral.! To mix (separate flocks of sheep); con- 1 use. box 3 , 72 . [Additional senses.] 1 . Any one of numerous trees of the genus Eucalyjdus , a few of Tristania, and some of other genera: usually from some quality of their timber, in which they resemble true boxwood, generally sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, £r = ov«r, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, £ = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, bOrn; aisle; Cross-references to words iu the Addenda are indicated by au asterisk (*). When not followed by au asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. box 211 :] bun yip with some epithet prefixed, as bastard , black, white, etc. See phrases below. 2. A small thorny shrub (Bursat'ia spinosa) of the pittosporad family ( Pittospora - cese), greedily eaten by sheep. Called also boxtliorn, native box, and native olive. — bas'tarcbbox", n. Any one of a half dozen euca- lypts, as E. goniocalyx or either of two tristanias, as Tris- tania confer tu.— black-box, n. E.obliqua,E. largiflorens , and E. microtheca.— llrisbaue:box, brushsbox, n. A bastard^box ( Tristania conferta). — brown =box, n. E. polyanthema — dwarf: or flooriechbox, n. One of the black-boxes (E. microtheca). Called also swamp gum, and by aboriginal name goborro.— re. tablet, an Instrument, usually composed of a metallic bed, crossed by grooves or rows of conical or hemispherical depressions, into which a prepared paper la pressed with a stylus to produce, when reversed, raised symbols to he read by touch, b. slntet.— b. writer, a keyed Instrument for stamping the symbols of the braille system upon paper. lira! it, re. [Additional phrase.]— little (or hinder) brain, same as cerebellum. bram'ble’Mhark", re. Any shark of the family Echino- rhinidx, order Cijclonnondyli . hranrlt'er, re. [Additional sense.] In millinery, one who attaches the branches to the stems in the manufac- ture of artificial flowers. bran-chlr'o-loiifi, brati-kic'o-lus, a. Zool. Living on the gills of fishes: said of certain parasites. [< branchia + -COLOUS.] bran"cl»l-o-mere', hrab'ki-o-mir', re. One of the Beg- an = oret; all; In = feud, jn = future; c = k; church; <1 li — the ; go, sing, ink; no; thin; Zh = azure; F. ho A, d u no. <, from; +, obsolete; f , variant. I Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by un asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. brown'y 2 , re. [Austral.] A cake or sweetened bread con- taining currants, broivn'ict. brunch, brunch, re. [Slang, Fng.] A slight repast, taken between breakfast and lunch. [< br(kakfast) + (l)unch.] Bru-nel'la, bru-nel'a, re. Bot. A genus of low peren- nial, usually simple herbs of the mint family (Labiatse), with petioled leaves, and dense, bracted spikes or heads of purple or white flowers. The strongly two-lipped corollas have didynamous stamens ascending beneath the upper lip. Of about four species, widely distributed, B. vulgaris Is the common self-heal or allheal, of the Old World aud the New. The genus Is known aiso as Pru- nella. [Var. of prunella, < prunelloL] bru"iiis"sure', brii"nis"8iir', re. A disease of grape- vines producing brown spots on the leaves widen ulti- mately cover more or less the whole surface, and supposed to be due to a myxomycetous fungus (Plastno- diophora vitis). [< OHG. brun, brown.] bruii'ner-ite, brun'gr-ait, n. Mineral. A blue to violet variety of calcite that is found both as cuboid crystals and massive. brush, re. [Additional phrase.]— Haidinger’s brushes, two aggregations of bluish diverging rays that may be seen when the eyes are directed toward a bright field of polar- ized light. brush'd' 2 , re. [Austral.] A small and very active wallaby. — tugive blusher [Slang, Austral.], to abscond, leav- ing debts unpaid. Br y'an-ite 2 , re. [U. S.J One who believes in and advo- cates the political principles promulgated by William J. Bryan; a supporter of the platform adopted at Chicago, 1896, by the Democratic National Convention that nomi- nated Mr. Bryan as presidential candidate, which ap- proved the free and unlimited coinage of silver at a ratio with gold of 10 to 1, aud denounced “government by in- junction,” etc. bu"a-bu'a, bu'a-bu’a, re. [Fiji Isis.] A tree ( Guettarda speciosa), with a light -yellow wood: native name, buck, vt. [Can.] To saw with a buck-saw, as wood for fuel. buck'eye", re. [Additional sense.] Same as bug-eye. burk'lanil-ite, buc'land-ait, re. Mineral. An anhydrous variety of allanite that is found in small black crystals. [< William Buckland (1784-1856), English geologist.] buck'-plate", re. Same as bucking-plate. See under bucking 2 , re. bnck'wliot", re. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] Granulated lava Imbedded in a sandy alluvium.— buck'shot"land, buck'Nbot"Noil. 1. I. and or soil filled with rounded lumps of the size of buckshot or which breaks up by weath- ering into such lumps. 2. Land or soli containing many limonitic nodules. R. E. Call Arkansas Geol. purvey 18S: 9 vol ii, p. 21. bud'ila-wong", bud'a-weng", re. [Austral.] Same as BURRA WANG*. B ud'dlia, re. [Additional sense.] A religious teacher; especially, a great teacher or reformer (“ the wise or en- lightened one”); an incarnation of the supreme intelli- gence or wisdom. See quotation under Buddha. The historical Buddha, the Gautama of this article, taught that he was one of a long series of Buddhas, who appear at intervals in the world and all teach the same doctrine. Encyc. Brit. 9th ed., vol. iv, p. 427, note, bud'ger-ee, bud'jer-t, a. [Austral.] Good; excellent: abo- riginal term, bod'je-ryt. buf'fa-lo, n. [Additional compound, etc.] — buf'fa-lo* bur", 7i. Same as sand=bur.— b. cholera, same as bar- bone*. Called also bullhlo disease, bug, n. [Additional compounds.] — leaf'sbug", n. Any hemipterous bug of the family Capsidse.— ocejuabiig, n. Any nepoid hemipterous insect of the genus Halobates living on the surface of the ocean.— raspberry^bug:, 7i. The strawberry ^bug.— strawberry sb u g, 7i. A minute cori- melaenid hemipterous insect ( Corimelsena pulicaria) which infests the strawberry and other berries.— tobacco=bug, 7i. A capsid bug ( Diciphus minimus) which sucks the juices of tobacco«d eaves and provokes wilting, bu-li a'ya, bu-hd'ya, n. [Philippines.] An alligator or a crocodile: native mime, bu-a'yat* bul'len-laud"er,bei'ten-ldnt"er,7i. [S.-Afr. I).] Foreigner. ISul, bul, 7i. [Heb.j Same as Hesvan. bu"l a-can', buTa-cfin', n. [Philippines. 1 A variety of rice that ripens in seven months; also, the land where it is cul- tivated : a Tagalog term. bu"I<5', buTe', n. Same as boules. The Constitution of Greece, adopted October 29, 1864, vests the whole legislative power in a single chamber, called the Buie, con- sisting of 207 representatives, elected by manhood suffrage for the term of four years. J. Scott Keltie Statesman's Year-Book p. 735. [macm. 1901.] bul'ger, buPjgr, n. Golf. A driver or a brassy having a convex face. [< bulge.] bull 1 , n. [Additional compounds.] — bull's luck", n. | Colloq., U. S. ] Good luck that occurs accidentally or blun- deringly; unexpected or undeserved luck.— b.spunclier, n. [Slang, Austral.] A bullock-driver, bu l'lock:i>iinrli"« ert.-b.srcdfisli, n. Same as redfi.su, 1.— b.-roui, n. A scorpaenoid fish ( Centropogon robustus) of New South Wales. bull 5 , 7i. [Austral.] Same as beal 3 *. bull':u:bull", bul'-a*bsr, n. [Austral.] The poroporo, or kangaroo-apple. [Corruption of Maori poroporo.] bul'- Iy-bul"t, bn 1-la-la oo', bul-a-hu', 7i. [W. Ind.] Same as ballahou. bull'sant", bul'-gnt", n. [Austral. ] Same as bulldog, 5. bnll':ber"ry, n. Same as buffalo-berry. bull'doff" shark. 1. The bullhead ( Hete 7 'odontus phi- lippi). See bullhead, 1 (5). Called also l*orl .lacknon Hiiark. 2. [New Zealand. | Same as bigiiead*. bull'd o"zer, 7i. [Additional sense.] A blacksmiths’ machine tool. biil'le-tin-iKt, bul'e-tin-ist, n. One who prepares bul- letins; also, one employed in posting up bulletins, bul'l Ion, 7i. [Additional phrases.]— dore bullion, ore containing a small amount of prerlous metal, either gold or silver. Called also banc bullion. bul'lock-y« bul’uk-i, n. [Austral.] A bullock-driver: also used adjectively. Iml'ly 6 , bul'i, 7i. [Newfoundland.] A sailboat with two masts, used for fishing and carrying small cargoes, biilii'hiiln", buln'buln", 7i. [Anglo-Austral.] Same as bul- LKNBULLEN. Iml 'hji k", bul'sGk", Ji. [S.-Afr. I).] A mattress of straw, bum'lck-y, bum'ik-i, n. A combination of powdered stone and cement used to fill crevices made by the ac- cidental chipping, as of building-stones: a stone-masons’ term. bung, a. [Colloq., Austral.] Dead; bankrupt. — to go bung, to die; become bankrupt; fall. hong!, bu n'y ip, bun'yip, ii. [Austral.] I. A fabulous animal held bur 2114 calpis in great terror by the aborigines: native name. Called also kiauvvaty and waaswee. 2. An impostor; humbug. bun'jupl:; bun'yupt. bur 1 , n. [Additional phrase and compounds.] — Bathurst bur [Austral.], the spiny clotbur ( Xanthium spinosum).— bur'sclo"ver, ft. Either of two Old World annual species of medic ( Medicago ), the spotted medic (M. maculata) or the toothed medic ( M denticulata), introduced and naturalized in the United States. Recommended [by Agricultural De- partment of U. S.] as “a valuable pasture-plant for early grazing.” See Medicago.— bursgrass, ft. Same as hedgehog-grass. See under hedgehog and Cenchrus*. bu'ra, bu'ra, n. Same as buran. Bur'de-kin, bur'de-kin, n. An Australian river. — Burdekin plum, see plum*.— B. vine, an Australian vine ( Vitis opaca ) bearing large edible tubers. [W.] bur'den 1 , n. [Additional senses.] 1. Mining. [Local, Eng.] The tops or heads of stream-works that lie over the stream of tin. Raymond Mining Gloss. 2. The bottom* boards of a boat. burg"er-regt', buriUer-reHt', n. [S.-Afr. D.] Citizenship. burg"er-waclit', bufH"er-vdHt', n. [S.-Afr. D.] Citizen soldiery; militia. Bur- mail 7 ni-a, bur-man'i-a, n. Bot. A genus of email, annual, mostly marsh herbs of the burmannia family ( Burmanniacex ), with simple stems, minute, al- ternate, scale-like leaves, with sometimes grass-like basal ones, and terminal racemed or clustered flowers, charac- terized specially by a 3- winged or 3-angled perianth and capsule. Of about 20 species, mostly tropical, two, B. bi- flora and B. capitata , are found in the southeastern United States. [< John Burmann (1707-’30), Dutch botanist.] bur-man'ni-ad, bur-man'i-ad, n. Any plant of the order Burmanniacex. bur'net 1 , n. [Additional phrase.] — native burnet [Austral.], the Australian weed biddy-bid (Acsena ovina). burn'jnose" bark. The delicate white lace-like fiber of the bonace-tree. burii'sides, burn'sciidz, n. pi. [Colloq., U. S.] Whiskers and mustache worn with closely shaven chin, as formerly by Gen. Burnside (1824— ’81), commander of the army of the Potomac (Nov. 10, 1862). burnt'sstuff", n. [Austral.] Mining. An intensely hard, rocky stratum underlying the surface-soil, bur'ra-wangr", bur'ci-wang", n. [Austral.] A tree (Ma- crozamia spiralis ) of the cycad family ( Cycadacese) , pro- ducing nuts that are eaten by the natives; also, the nut. The latter isfreed from its poisonous properties by roasting and immersing in running water. bud / da-wong // t; bur'ro-wan"t; bur'want. burr'fish", n. Same as burfish. bur-ri'to, bur-rl'to, n. [Sp.] A hsemulonoid or grunter fish (Br achy deuterus leudscus ) found in the Pacific Ocean about tropical America. bur'ro, n. [Additional sense.] A haemulonoid fish ( Poma - clasis maer acanthus) found off the southern Pacific coast of America. bush 1 , n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — bush'=cIo"ver, n. Any species of Lespedeza; especially, L. capitata , a half* shrubby plant, with an erect, simple, woolly stem, 2 to 4 feet high, aiid globular-oblong, sessile heads of yellowish-white flowers, found in dry fields from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. The Japan clover, L. striata , is sometimes erro- neously called the bush-clover, when really it is only one of the bush-clovers, a name belonging to all the numerous species of Lespedeza. See Lespedeza.— b.sfaller, n. [Austral.] A wood-cutter in the bush.— b.sli oney suckle, n. See honeysuckle, 2-b.dawyer, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] An ignorant or irregular legal practi- tioner.— b.anagpie, n. [Austral.] The common magpie, -bush'inan, [Additional sense.] [Austral.] One who works in the bush or has skill in finding his way in the bush; a woodsman; lumberman. — biisli'nian-sli ip, n. — b.= scrubber, n. [Austral.] A boor; slattern: a term of contempt.— b.stelegrapli, n. [Austral.] A confederate who gives information to highwaymen.— b.s warbler, n. A sylvioid bird of Australia; any bird of the genus Gery- gone.— b.s wren, n. A passerine bird ( Xenicus longipes ) of New Zealand. bushed, busht,j9a. [Austral.] Astray, as in the bush; lost; bewildered. bush'el-ing, n. [Additional sense.] The act or process of forming heated scrap-iron into a ball.— bush'el-ing: fur"nace y n. A furnace for heating small scraps of iron and gathering them into masses about as large as a bushel basket, for welding into a billet, busli'inaiin-ite, bush'man-ait, n. Mineral. A man- ganese alum intermediate in composition between apjohn- ite and pickeringite. busli'y, n. [Austral.] A rustic, bus'sy, bus'l, n. [Tenn., U. S.] A sweetheart. butch'er 2 , n. [Slang, Austral.] A drink of beer. Bu-te'a, biu-ti'a or bu-te'a, n. Bot. A genus of ever- green trees or shrubs of the bean family ( Leguminosae ), with pinnately trifoliolate leaves and profuse racemes of orange-red or scarlet flowers. Of the three known spe- cies, natives of India and Burma, B.frondosa is the dhnwk or pa las; tree, which yields butea gum, gum kino, or Bengal kino, and other useful products, and the other two, B. superba and B. parviflora , are climbing shrubs. The two former are in ornamental hothouse cultivation. [< John, Earl of Bute (1713— ’92) .] But-ne'ri-a, but-nl'ri-a, n. Bot. Same as Calycanthus. biP'to-ma'ceous, bifTtO-me'shius, a. Bot. Of or pertaining to the flowering-rush family (Butomaceae). [< Gr. boutomos, flowering rush.] bu'to-inad. biti'tg-mad, n. Any plant of the flowering- rush family ( Butomaceae ). Hu'to-miiK, biu'[or bu'Jto-mus, n. Bot. A monotypic genus of plants, consisting of the species B. umbellatus , a hardy perennial aquatic, the flowering rush, of the water-plantain family ( Alismacex ), or by some regarded as the type of its own family, the flowering-rush family ( Butomaceae ). See Butomaceae, and flowering rush, under rush 1 . [< Gr. boutomos , flowering rush.] butt 3 , n. [Additional sense.] In the tobacco-trade, a box 12 inches square, with a capacity of from 15 to 50 pounds. but/ter=biiHli", n. [Austral.] A plant (Pittosporum philly- roides) bearing bitter, non-poisonous berries. Called also poinoiisberry tree. but't©r-IIy", n. [Additional compounds, etc.]— but'ter- fly"econcfi', n. A Tasmanian mollusk ( Voluta papillosa). — b.:lol»Mter, 7i. A Tasmanian crustacean ( lbacusperonii ) having the carapace expanded Into wing-like forms.— b.s nut. n. A mechanical nut having wing-like projections to aid In turning it; wing-nut. See Illustration under nut.— b.splant, n. [Additional sense.] [ Austral. J A bladder- wort ( Utricular ia dichotoma).— dead deal b., same as leaf-butterfly.— orniigc:b., n. A large panillonld butterfly (Pnpillo cresphonles) whose caterpillars iced on the orange. Called also orungesdog.— pined)., n. A pierid butterfly ( Pieris menapia) whose caterpillar is de- ciesar grunt, a haemulonoid fish ( Hsemulon carbona - struetive to young pines. rium) of the Bermudas, the West Indies, Cuba, and Brazil, but'tonsgrass", n. [Tasmania.] A sedge (Schoenus sphsero- cte'sars weed", si'zar-wid", n. A small shrub ( Urena cephalus) with a capitate flower-cluster on the end of a thin lobata). See Urena*. stalk 4 or 5 feet in length: found in barren, boggy land. ca-har', cd-hdr', n. [java.] A one-horse spring-cart for Bux-a'ce-se, bux-e s§-i or -g ce-e, ft. /)/. Bot. An order the conveyance of passengers. Forbes Nat. ^Vatnd. in of dicotyledonous trees, shrubs, or herbs— the box family East. Arch. 1885, p. 51. — with alternate or opposite leaves, unisexual, apetalous, ca'how, cfl'hau, n. A sea-bird of the Bermudas, for- or naked flowers, and capsular or drupaceous fruit. Its merly very abundant: generally identified with the dusky five genera, embracing Buxus , represented by the common shearwater ( Puffinus obscurus ), but by some supposed to box or box-tree, and Pachysandra. by the Alleghany Moun- be an extinct species of unknown relations, ca'liowet: tain spurge, are usually included in the spurge family co'howt. (Euphorbiaceae). 1 <\j. buxus,box^tvee.) ca-huy', cd-wi', n. [Philippines.] Timber; also, kindling- _ ce r < f 1 ?.v’ a - , . , ... , , ... , wood: a Tagalog term. bu'yo, bu yo, ?i. [Philippines.] A trailing plant, . cultivated ca"i'dos, ouTdos, ?i. pi. [Philippines.] Rents or taxes for its leaves, which the natives smear with lime, wrap not paid; the tax-money of subdued tribes appropriated by about pieces of betel-nut, and chew. It forms a common officials. article of trade. Worcester Philippine Islands, [macm. ea-il-i-a'nes, cd-il-i-d'nez, n.pl. [Philippines.] Slaves. . } m ; 1 r * uv iv. -| « • . . . ea-t-mi'to, ca-i-mt'to, n. A Peruvian tree ( Lucuma buz zard , ft. [Additional phrase.] white stalled caimito), or its fruit, which resembles the marmalade- Mexi?o. ’ a ( alhocaudatu8) of Texas and plum, but is smaller. Compare Lucuma; marmalade- buzz'sfly", ft. [Austral.] A flesh-fly, the yellow-bottle; kor- rumburra. 4 Ca-is'sa, ca-is'g, ft. Chess. The presiding deity of the buzz's plainer, ft. A planing-machine in which the revolv- game of chess: a concoction of recent writers on chess, ing cutter is set in the plane of the table, the wood to be ca'ji, cG'hT, ft. A fish ( Neomxnis apoda) of the snapper planed being applied by hand. family ( Lutianidx ), found in the Caribbean Sea. by 1 , /ft. [Additional sense.] Golf. One or more holes scliool'mas"ter±. bye 1 , f remaining unplayed at the end of a game. ca-jon', cd-Hon', n. [Sp.] In the southwestern United by'siiote ", ft. Mus. Either a harmonic or an overtone. States, a canon or narrow gorge with steep sides; a box- [< by -j- note.] gorge, bys'ina-lttli, biz'ma-lith, n. Geol. A mass of igneous ca-ju'i, ca-Hu't, n. [Philippines.] A log. Compare cahuy. • ■ ' ' • ’ me-shaped ca-jun' 2 , cd-nun', n. A WesMndian plant {Furcrxa Cubensis ), yielding a valuable strong white fiber. See rock intruded between other strata, less dome-shaped than a laccolith, and more in the form of a plug or core. Compare laccolith. Journal of Geol. y ol. vi. [< Gr. bysma , plug, + lithos , stone.] C Furcmia*. ca^Ia-bo'zo, ca'la-bo't.ho, n. [Sp.] Calaboose. ca"la-la'te, eQ'la-fa'te, n. A trigger»lish (Melichthys piceus). [< Sp. galafate, executioner.] ga-la-l'a'tet. cal'a-inin, cal'a-main, vt. [cal'a-mined; cal'a-mi"- ning.] To apply to (pottery) a wash made from the pig- ment calamine. [ < caeamin, «.] eara-minct. Ca-lam"o-ela'dus, ca-lam"o-cle'dus or -cla'dus, n. ea"ba«, ca'ba’, n. [Philippines.] A measure of capacity, Bot. A genus of fossil plants of the family Calamarise , about one and a third bushels. ca"be / t. in which the stems are found with the leaves still on. ca"bal-la'da, ca'ba-lya’da, n. [Sp. Am.] An extra num- [< Gr. kalarnos. reed, + klaclos, a branch.] ber of horses, as for a train, used as remounts to replace cal"a-mog'ra-pher, cal'Q-mog'ra-fer, n. One who those worn on the road, (’ll -bn I ludi I ca.val Ijil'dt. writes with a reed Saiittt ,S 'nrrpri A yiy> n l.< n 2ttl Ca gr b o^:; , n%-p°er te ’ ca - M ' Iy6r - 5 ' t6 ' A the [ < Gr.^mo,! reed E + “te.j P ' 23L ca-ban'2, ca-ban', n. [Philippines.] [Tagalog.] 1. A Cal'a-mus, n. [Additional sense.] A large genus measure of capacity for grain. ■£. A trunk. of fishes of the family Sparidx, including many of the cab'bage 1 , n. [Additional phrases, ptc.] — caVbages porgies, as C. penna, the little-mouth porgy; C. proricleus, gum", 7i. [Austral.] A large tree (Eucalyptus Sieberi- the little-head porgy, etc. ana) of southeastern Australia and Tasmania, yielding a C a-lan', cd-lun', n. ‘[Philippines.] A kitchen or galley: a valuable, strong, and elastic timber. Known also as m o u n - Tagalog term. tainsash in Australia and gumstop and ironbarks ca-lan'clra, ft. [Additional sense.] [Porto Rico.] AnAmer- tree in Tasmania— Chinese c,, a Chinese species of Bras- ican oriole ( Xanthornus portoricensis ) in its young stage. sica (B. Sinensis), th epak-choi, allied to the common cab- Ca-lan-driil'i-a, ca-ldn-drin'i-a, n. Bot. A genus of bage of Europe and America (B. oleracea ), and similarly annual or perennial herbs of the purslane family ( Portu - used. In Japan the seeds are pressed for oil. — Maor c., the wild cabbage of New Zealand sprung from plants lett there by Captain Cook.— native c. [Austral.] 1. The marsh or yellow watercress ( Nasturtium palustre). 2. The Maori cabbage. cab'bage:tree" liat. [Austral.] A hat with low crown and broad brim made of the leaves of the cabbage-tree ( Livist07ia A ustralis) . cab"ca-ban', cah"ca-hdn', ft. [Philippines.] A medicinal lacacex ), with alternate or tufted, entire, fleshy leaves, and showy, purple, or rose-colored flowers, which are either solitary or in terminal racemes or umbels. Of about 60 enumerated species, a fourth are Australian, the rest of western America. Of those in ornamental cultiva- tion and known as rock-purslanes, C. grandiflora from Chile, C. umbellata from Peru, and C. Menziesii from California are the most common. [Prob. < calandra.] plant (Polypodium guercinum) used by the natives as a ca-lan'tas, ca-ldn'tas, n. [Philippines.] A tree, the Philip- purgative. pine cedar, ca-be-ce'ra, ca-be-the'ra, n. [Philippines.] The chief ca-la-sag', ca-ld-sdg', ft. [Philippines.] Same as carasa. city of a province. _ cal'cine, ft. Same as chamotte*. [< calcine, v.~] ctl Di* , M /za ’ ca-be'tha, n. [Sp.] Literally, a head; in the cal"ci-o-cel-est'ite, caPsi-o-sel-est'ait, ft. Mineral . I hilippines, a leader or important person. a varietv of eelestite containing calcium f cat otttm ca-be-zo'te, ca-be-thNal"pln-a'ceouii, a. eie'Nar 2 , n. A haemulonoid fish, the red-mouth grunt ( Bathystoma rimator ), of the West Indies and Brazil.— cnl'piN, 7i. sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, £r = ov^r, eight, § = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, no; not, nor, at^m; full, rule; but, bum; aisle; g'W Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. calyculati 2115 eatalula ca-l yc'u-la"ti, ca-lic'yu-le'tni or -li'cu-lfl'ti, a. Bot. Having a calycle or having fruit enclosed in a calyx. [ < L. ccdjculus . dim. of calyx, calyx.] ca-lyc'u-lus, ca-lic'yu-lus, n. Bot. Same as calycle. cal-za'da, cal-thu'da, n. [Sp.] A road built up with tim- bers, earth, stones, etc., as a passage across marshy ground, cam'a-gon", cain'g-gen", n. The Japanese persimmon ( Diospyros Kaki). Ca-mal'tlo-li, cg-maTdo-li, n. pi. Ch. Hist. The members of the order of Camaldolites. See Camaldo- lite. [< Camaldoli , vale in the Apennines.] ca-ma-lig', cd-md-ltg', n. [Philippines.] A warehouse or building In which goods are stored; also, a cabin; hut: a Tagalog term. ca-man'si, cu-mun'si, n. [Philippines.] A resin-bearing tree ( Arlocarpus camansi) the exudation of which is used medicinally. ca- mel'li n, c§-mel'in, n. Chem. A glycosid (C 53 H 84 0 19 ) obtained from the seeds of Camellia Japonica. [< Joseph Kamel, traveler.] cam'el-ry , cam'el-ri, n. 1 . Troops mounted on camels. 2. A place where camels are loaded with merchandise, or unloaded. ca / mik. cu'rnik, n. [Labrador.] A native boat made of sealskins. ca-iui'uo* cd-ml'no, n. [Philippines.] [Sp.] A highroad, ca-mi'sa, cd-mi'sa, n. [Sp.] A thin waist with large flowing sleeves, worn by women; chemise, cam'o-mile, n. [Additional phrase, etc.] — German camomile* the European wild camomile ( Matricaria Chamomilla), a smooth, branching annual, with finely dis- sected, aromatic leaves, and many slender=stalked white- rayed heads of flowers, somewhat naturalized in the eastern United States. Called also horse^nuan. See Matri- caria. ca-mo'na, ca-mo'na, n. [Philippines.] A saccharine plant ( Caryota on usta) from which the natives obtain a sweet juice. ca-mo'te, ca-mo'te, n. [Sp. Am.] A variety of the sweet potato ( Convolvulus Batatas). camp 3 , rt [Slang, Austral.] To outrank; surpass. Cam-pan-u-la'tae, c&m-p$in-yu-le'ti or -lg'te, n. pi. Bot. A group of orders of monopetalous dicotyledonous plants, with inferior ovary and mostly united anthers. Its principal representatives are the Compositce, the Campa- nulacese, and the Cucurbilacese . Known also as Campa- nulales. [< L. campana , bell, + latus, borne.] cam'phi-lene, cam'fi-ltn, n. Chem. Camphene ob- tained by treating hydrochlorate of turpentine-oil with lime; also, any camphene of the third order. [< cam- phor.] cam'phor=lau"rel, cam'fgr-16'Tel, n. The camphor- tree ( Cinnamomum Camphor a). cauPplionwood", cam'f$r-wud\ n. 1. The wood of the camphor«tree. 2. The wood of an Australian timber-tree (CaUitris robusla). Called also dark pine and black pine. cam-pi'laii, cam-pi'lan, n. [Sp.] In the Philippines, a straight-edged two-handed sword, with a blade wide at the tip and narrowing toward the hilt, cam-pit'* cam-pit', n. [Philippines.] A knife*, a Tagalog term. cam-po'de-i-form^am-po'de-i-form, a. Zool. Shaped like the wingless insects of the genus Cainpodea. [< CAMPODEA -f- -FORM.] cam-py"l©-rli yn'chous, cam-pi'lo-rin'cus, a. Pa- leant. Curved with the upper border concave: applied to the mandibles of extinct saurians. [< campylo- -f- Gr. rhyncho x, snout.] ca , fia-bo"ta, cd’nyu-nS'tu, n. [Sp.] A hexanchoid fish, the cow-shark. can'a-jong, can'g-jong, n. [Austral.] The Australian flg- marigold ( Mesembryanlhemum aequilaterale). Called also pig:face. ca-nal' 1 , n. [Additional sense.] An arm of the sea; as, Lynn Canal — canals of Mars, linear markings on the planet Mars which appear double at certain seasons:' believed ny some astronomers to be waterways, but by others to be phenomena of vegetation. ca"na"pe', cG’nu'pC, n. [ F.] Cookery. Bread fried in butter or fat and served with anchovies or other relishes as hors-d’oeuvre. ca-na'ry, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral. 1 Any one of various small birds, as Clltonyx ochrocephala. the yellow- head of New Zealand, or the orange-fronted Ephthian ura of Australia.— Wa«boc canary [Miners’ Slang], a donkey, can-dll', can-diP, n. A holocentroid or squirrel-fish ( My riprist is jacobus) of the tropical parts of the Atlantic, cail'dle, n. [Additional compound, etc.]— can'dlcsiiie"- ter, n. Same as mktkr-cani>lk.— decimal c. ( Photom.), a French standard candle of slightly less intensity than the British (see under candle) and of one-twentieth the inten- sity of the V’iolle standard bou"gie' ° ril ’ [Sp ’ Am - ] 0ne Wh ° SuperviSe ^ar"ce-to,.', ear’rg-ton', n. [Philippines.] A strong, two. nntpVmpnt m nAt'mprit -w i r*ri A wheeled dray-like freight-car used by the natives, ca-pote ment, ca-pot mgnt, v. Med. A splashing cal .// re «ton / e-ro, cdr"re-ton'^-ro, n. [Philippines.] Ana- sound heard in the stomach and indicative of dilatation. t j ve car t e r. [Cp. F. capote, hood.] car'ri-er, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A water-bag, cap"ryl-ain'iii, cap^ll-arn'in, n. Chem. Same as octyl- as for transportation on a pack-animal. amin. [< capryl + Amin.] CRi , "i*o-nia'ta, 00 ^^ 0 - 100 ^ 0 , 7i. [Philippines.] A long, cap'ryl-ene, cap'rll-in, 71 . Chem. Same as octylene. narrow two-wheeled covered wagon, used for carrying cap'ture, vt. [Additional sense.] Chess. To take a goods, piece by moving another to the square occupied by the car' rot, w. [Additional phrases.] — deadly carrot, any one captured. species of Thapsia y especially T. Gargainca. See Thapsia. ca"ra"ba'o, cd"rd"bd'o, 11 . [Philippines.] The water- ” native c. 1. In Australia, a small ^annual (Derucus buffalo brachiatus ) growing abundantly on sandhills and rich soil, , . . . , .. , 1 i -li alJ d greedily eaten by stock. 2. In Tasmania, a species of The carabao i is very dependent on his daily mud-bath and will c ,. ane sbill ( Geranium dissection). seldom work without it for more than a couple ot hours during the r/ , iPldlinnlnpR 1 \ tivn.li.irsp heat of the day. Dean C. Worcester Philippine Islands p. c “.' J ’ hllipplnes.j A two-iioise 511 , App. [MACM. 1901 .] ■ carnage or Daroucne. . ' , . . ^ _ rc „ , T „ .. car'ru ccir'ub, n. A small striped scuenoid hsh (Eques Ca & ciStom" house officer, or ci>ast -guard. Muminatns) found in the waters of the Atlantic, from ca-rang', cu-rang', n. [Philippines.] A thatch-like awn- South Carolina to Brazil, and 111 the West Indies. ing made from woven palm-leaves and used to shelter the car'ry, n. [Additional sense.] Golf. The distance crew of a vessel: native name. which a ball traverses when driven from the place where car'ap:wood", n. Same as crab-wood. See under it is struck to that where it pitches: used with adjectives crab.2 , n ’ _ _ . in phrases, as long carry, and short carry. [Philippines.] A light wooden s; also, the handles by which it is cu-rn'sa, ca-ra sa, shield us(*d by the natives: held: native name, ca-la-wag'l. ca-ras'sin, ca-rasTn, n. A cyprinoid fish ( Cai'assius vulgaris ), the crucian carp or gibel. Compare carp, 71. car'bo-lite, cdr'bo-lait, n. A by-product in iron*smelt- ing, consisting of calcium-aluminum-silicon carbid, and used as a substitute for calcium carbid. [< carbo(n -f lite.] Car"y-o-pliyl'lus, car"i-o-fil'us, n. Bot. A former genus now regarded by some botanists as a section of Eugenia , and by others as included in Jambosa , which was itself taken from Eugenia. C. aromatievs, the clove, is hence also known as Eugenia ca7'yophyllata or Ja7nbosa aromatica. See clovfJ, //., Eugenia, and Jam- bosa*. [< Gr. karyophyllon % < karyon , nut, + phyllos y leaf.] ca'sa, cu'su, 71. [Sp.] A house. car"bon-e'ro, car"bon-6'ro, n. [Sp. Am.] A carangoid cn"sa"bc', cu'sa’be'i n. Same as bumper', 3 fish ( Caranx ruber) of the West Indies, cl'bit. ca"saque', cg 'sdc/, n. In dressmaking, a short basque, car-bo'ra, cdr-bo'rg, n. [Aboriginal Austral.] The koala. [F., < case. < L. casa, house.] car"bo-run'duni, cGr’bo-run'dum, n. An artificial cas"ca-ril'la, n. [Additional phrase.] — native casca- compound of carbon and silicon made in the electric rill a I Austral.], a small tree (Croto?i Verrauxii) yielding furnace and used for abrasive purposes. [< L. carbo(n-, a yellowish, firm, close-grained timber, coal, 4- (co-)rundum.] ca"se-in'o-gen, ke'sg-in'o-jen, n. Chem. One of the car"byl-aui'in(e, carTfil-am'in, n. Chem. Same as car- proteids of milk. When acted on by rennet it forms bamin. casein-cheese. [< L. caseus y cheese, + inogen.] card 1 , n. [Additional phrases.] — false card, in whist, ca"se'ose, k§"sl'os, n. Che7n. A 11 intermediary prod- a card played contrary to the established rules of a game net in the hydration of caseins, either artificial or in the and calculated to deceive a partner as to the state of the digestive process. See globulose*; proteoses; vitel- plaver’s hand.— to make a c., in whist, to win a trick lose*. [ < L. caseus , cheese.] car'da-inoin, n. ^ [Additional sense.] [Austral.] An Aus- C * , ?* n ^ s » n. pi. [Additional sense.] 1 he entrails of cer- tralian tree (Myristica insipida) with a fruit somewhat tain animals prepared for use m covering sausage-meat, similar to the real cardamom. ca8se'*pa"per, cgs'-pe'pgr, n. [Eng.] The paper car-d<*-nal', cdr-de-ntll', n. fSp.] A mullet ( Apogon retro- tug the top and the bottom quires of a ream of paper. sella) of the Pacific coast of Mexico. car'di-nalsfi8li"t. Cf V M ,a » cus tu nyol , n . IF.) A fish rn ril'cr ^bcc", n . Same as carder. 3. Ca^i'a'i ^9^' ^i-a Bot. car'di-nalsfisli", n. Same as cardknal*. Nympilea 2 ^ car'dl-o-gram", cQr'di-o-gram', n. The record made canto, n. [Additional sense.] Zool. The condition of by. a cardiograph.- [ < Gr. kardia. heart, + gramma, certain social insects, as the ant or the bee, when exhib- writing, < graplui, writ^.j iting one phase of polymorpbisin. -caste production Car'd u-UH, cGr^diu-us or -du-us, v. Bot. A genus of (Zool.), the causing of polymorphism, as In ants and bees, prickly herbs of the aster family ( Composite ), the this- probably through different ways of nurturing the larva*, ties, long regarded as distinct from Cnicus and Cirsimn , Caw-fi'la. eus-ti'lu, n. 1 Philippines. J A foreigner; espe- but now made by some botanists to include the most of cially, a Spaniard: native name. the species of both. See Cirsium and Cnicus. [L., < , cas til-cut , n. Mineral. An impure variety (ir. kardos thistle.] 01 bornite containing zinc, lead, and silver oxids. Ca-ren-cliel'y-I, ca-ren-kel'i-ai or -I, n. pi. Ich. An « aN 'wclMto", caz'wel-ait" ? n. Mineral. A bronze order of long-necked eels found in the depths of the copper-red altered mica that is closely related to plilogo- Gulf Stream. It has but one family ( Derich thy kite.) and [< Caswell, , American chem 1 st.] one genus (Derichthys). [< Gr. kara , head, enchelys, < a * H-claw lie, cat a-clas tic, a.^ 1. Of, pertain ing to, the sea- Saine as eel.] — ca-ren-cliel'y-oiiN, a. enrf, cflrf, n. (Ohs. or Dial.] Same as kerf. Car'l-ca, car'i-cg, n. Bot. A genus of small evergreen trees of the papnw family (Caricacete), with branchless stems, large alternate palmately Iooed long -stalked leaves, and racemes of usually dioecious flowers. Of 10 species, natives of tropical America, C. Papaya , the papaw, Is the best known. See pa paw, 1. [< L. carlca, fig. | Cur"i-cft'ce-fe, carT-k6'sg-t or -cG'cc-#, u. pi. Bot. Same as Papa yack*.— cnr"i-cn'ceoiiM, a. cnr"i-c*ol'«-gy, car’l-col'o-Jl, n. Same as caricography. or resulting from a cataclasm. 2. Specifically, in geol- ogy, having a fragmentary structure due to the action of shearing forces subsequently to the original formation: said of rocks or minerals. The phenomenon is essentially identical with that stajjoof micro- structural metamorphism . . . to which Kjerulf has more recently applied the term cataclastic. C. H. KEYES Fifteenth Annual Report U. S. Geol. Survey p. 717. [gov. i»tg. OFF. ’95. | [< Gr. kata y down, -f klad, break.] (•at"a-gen-et'ic, cara-jen-ePic, a. Biol. Of, pertain- ing lo, or showing catagenesis or degeneration. cnr'i-nnte I'oIiIh. Geol . Isoclinic folds. Sec under iso-. cni"ii-J|'nn, cat'a-lPnG, n. ISp. 1 A fish (Anisotremus twnia- car'nic, cGr'nic, a. Consisting of llesii; obtained from of the grunter family, found along the Pacific coast of Ilcsli f<- I earn flesh 1 tropical America. Compare oatalin eta*. ca r"n l-f<‘ r'rl ■■ , cflrTii-fcr'in, v. A proprietary meat c '\r e m~}'l"rglni^'sT oi ' the ^run'tcr^Faini?/. D.umi .'..'."the preparation consisting of phosphocarnic acid and iron: Atlantic coast of America. 2. A choctodontoid fish (IIolo- used as a blood-tonic. [< L. euro, flesh, -\-femwu iron.] canthus tricolor) of the West Indies. Called also rock* C , nr"not , w'cy'cli*. Thermodynum. A scries of four oper- beauty and nngchfiHli. See lllus. on next page, at Ions on a so-called “working substance,” usually a mass ca"tu-ln'fu*Cfi' , tu-lQ'fG.7i. [Sp.] A nrlacanthold fish (Plia- nt gas, used to show the law of maximum efficiency of any canthus cruentatus) of the West Indies; the bigeye. ly-rliy n'olnis, n. (t. g.) [< Gr. kata , thoroughly, + amblys, blunt, + rhyn- c/ios , snou&ij — cat"am-foly-rltyn'elii-miin'i-da‘, eefo-mim'i-af or -de, n. pi. A small family of iniomous fishes with large mouth, wide gill- opening, and no pseudobran chi a? . Ol"o-inim'iiN, n, (t. g.) [ < ceto- 4- Gr. mimos, an imitator.] — cet"o-mf in'Id. a. &n. clin-bni'f lia, Hfi-bru’thu, 71. [Heb.] A party or set of persons associated for a common object; also, a clique. clia'co 2 , n. A shako. I < Hung. c*ak 6 .\ clin'dcr* clm'der, //. I Anglo-Ind. | A enudder. C’liaB // to-clilo , n, cht'lor ki*]to-clo'a, w. Bot. Same as Se- 1 UtlA. clia'IVr 2 , n. [Additional phrase, etc.]— penrJriilt clin- fer, a scaralmdd beetle ( Euryomia indo) which eats Into ripe pears, peaches, etc \vi I'lo w*clm"fer. >/. A ‘••-am- Ineld beetle, as the goldsmith, whose grubs attack willow* trees. elialti,?). [Additional phrase.]- endlest* chain. [Ad- ditional senses. ] |. Finance. (U. S.l The continuation of greenbacks In circulation after they have once tilled their Centrosphere. (Diagram of a cell at rest.) Cs, centrosphere; Nu, nu- sofu, firm, usk; at, fare, accord; element, vr = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, no; not, nor, at&m; full, rule; but, burn; ulslc; Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. chair 2117 cliondro- cliaz-zan't.— cha'zan-utli, n. The chanting of a chl-gnan'guan, sht-gfln'ggn, n. A flycatcher (Myi- cantor. agra freycineli) of Guam. LNative.] Cha^zar', na'zQr', ?i. [Heh.] Amember of a Tatar tr be ciii-lma'Iman, cM-wfi'wfln, a. [Mex.] Biol. Be- that inhabited the Crimea in the 8th century. I lie Ctiazars , . » certain section of the Sonoran subregion became converts to Judaism, and for two centuries prac- , tertdin section oi tne sonoran suoregion Used its precepts of the Austro-occidental district of America; having its check 1 , n. I Additional phrases.] — crossed check [Gt. habitat in the neighborhood of Chihuahua, Mexico. Brit.] ( Banking ), a check across the face of which is cliild'=stud'y, n. The systematic study of children printed or written the symbol “ & Co.,” or the name of some with especial reference to pedagogy, bank, between two cross-lines, thus making the collection clii'le-ite, chiTe-ait, n. Mineral. A brownish lead" of the face value of the check impossible except through a copper vanadate from Chile that is closely related to bank.— double c. (.Chess), a move that gives check from nsfttarinite IProb n ' ^ Alas -^ A tenderfoot or notice; jj n g blots, blurs, erasures, etc., are exactly reproduced. riiikli n Sanip asCzmi Chinks n. [Slang.] A Chinaman. Chink'iet. C liekli, . - as Cze h. . cliin'uk, Hin'uk, n. [Heb.] 1, Among the Jew 9 , the elieni l-cal l-za tion, kem l-cal l-ze shun, n. Chris- ceremony of consecrating a new home. Z. The initiation ticin Science. The process which mortal mind and body of an individual to some special study or course of training, undergo in the change of belief from a material to a The dedication, as of a building, to some specific purpose, spiritual basis. Mary Baker G. Eddy Science and clitp'page, chip'ej, n. Articles, as of pottery or porce- Health p. 61. lain, that are chipped; also, the state of being chipped, cliem'i-grapli", kem'i-grgf", n. A process of printing clii"rt-ri / a, chi Ti-n'fi, n. A tree-duck, pictures in which a rich effect is obtained by two print- clii"ri-vt'ta, cht"ri-vi / tfl, n. A chaetodontoid fish (Po- ints from the same plate, in different shades of the same macanthus arcuatus ), the black angel, color. [< chemic + Gr. grapho, write.] clii'ro, cht'ro, ra. Ich. Amrmu\\et(Upeneusgrandi- cliem / 'i-gra-vure / , kem' i-gra-viur', n. A process of squamis), found along the Pacific coast of Mexico and engraving in which a half-tone plate is employed with an Central America. over-etched plate from the same negative. [< chemic clii'ro-grapli, n. [Additional sense.] A device of -f F. gravure , engraving, < LL. gravo, grave.] bent wires and rings for enabling a student of penman- cli earnin' de ronde, she’man’ de rend. [F.] Fort. A pro- ship to hold a pen in correct position^ tected footpath on the rampart of a fort or wall of a town. Oii"ro-tricli'f-d£e, cai"ro-trik / i-di or -de, n. pi. A clie-mo'tic, ke-mo'tic, a. Relating to or indicating cretaceous family of malacopterygian fishes with the pectoral fins excessively enlarged and expansile out- ward. Clii'ro-tlirix, n. (t. g.). Clit' / ro-tliric* / - i-daej. [< Gr. cheir, hand, -f- thrix, hair.] — clii- rot/ri-cliid, a. & n . — clii-rot/ri-clioid, a. & n. chir're, chir're, n. [Porto Rico.] A tern. office, and been discharged and become legally voidable or void by government payment of their face value in full; the reissue of such notes without cancellation and retire- ment. Z. A device for obtaining subscriptions, as for a charitable purpose, by sending a letter of appeal to each of several, as, for instance, 3 persons, each of whom, on sub- scribing, is to make the same request to 3 other persons, making an additional 9, each of whom in turn shall solicit another 3, thus adding a further 27, and so on, increasing the numbers in geometrical ratio, ad infinitum. chair 1 , n. [Additional phrase.] — boatswain’s chair, a strip of wood slung by ropes through the ends, and used as a hanging seat, as for a ship's painter, or other worker, cha'lah, na'lci, n. [Heb.] A loaf; specifically, a long loaf, tapering toward each end, and surmounted by a twisted roll plentifully sprinkled with seeds, said to represent the manna of the Hebrews, and eaten on the Sabbath or at va- rious festivals. clia"la-zog'a-iuy, cg"lg-zeg / g-mi, n. Bot. Fecunda- tion through the chalaza f a mocle in which the pollen- tube, instead of entering the ovule in the normal way through the micropyle, pierces through near the chalaza. [< Gr. chalaza , hailstone, 4- gamos, marriage.] — clta"la-zo-gain'ie, a. Clial-cld'i-an 3 . I. a. Of or pertaining to Chalcis, a city of Euboea, and particularly to the alphabet used by those of its inhabitants who settled in Sicily and southern Italy. It constituted the basis of the Roman alphabet. II. n. An inhabitant of Chalcis. chal'ice veil. Eccl. A silk or lawn cover, the color of which is determined by the season in the ecclesiastical year, used in Anglican and Roman Catholic churches to cover the chalice and paten. cha'lit-za, HaTit-sd ; n. [Heh.] A formula used among the Jews on renouncing the obligation to marry a deceased brother’s widow. cha / lu-ka, Hd'lu-kd, n. [Heh.] Donations or bequests made by the Jews for the support of such of their co- religionists as dwell in Palestine, cha'metz, Hd'metz, n. [Heb.] Same as chometz*. clia-mor'ro, sha-mer'rb, n. [Porto Rico.] A grassqult. cha"motte / , shtUmet', n. [F.] The refractory portion of a mixture used in the manufacture of fire-brick, com- posed of calcined clay or of reground bricks, cliam'pa-ca, shdm'pd-ca, n. [Philippines.] A tree {Mi- chelia champaca) of the family Magnoliaceze , from the blossom of which a fragrant essence is obtained, cham-pa'na, chdm-pQ’ng, n. [Port.] Same as sampan. cliain'pcr-tous, cham'per-tus, a. Relating to champerty, change, n. [Additional phrase.] — on ’change (Com.), specifically, in London usage, on the foreign exchange mar- ket; by extension, and loosely, on the stock exchange, clian'go, chan'go. n. [ Sp. ] An icteroid bird ( Chalcophanes bracfit/pteruh) or Porto Rico, cha'nf ", cd'uf, n. A fish. Same as milkfish. Clia'nl-dae, cg'ni-dt or -de, n. pi. A monotypic fam- ily of malacopterygian herring-like fishes with a lateral line and no teeth; the inilk-fishes. chan'nehbonet, n. The collar-bone. Clia'nu-ca, Hd’nu-ca, n. [Heb.] The chief post-Biblical festival of the Jews, held for eight days, from Chisleu 25th, in memory of the restoration of the temple service during the time of the Maccabeans, 164 B. C. The chief event of the festival was the lighting of the Cliauuca light, and from this ceremony the Greek Jews call it the Feast of Lights. Called also Feast of Dedication, John x, 22. Compare Hebrew calendar, under calendar. cha'pa, chu'pd, n. [Sp. ] A metal plate worn for ornamen- tal purposes by Mexicans upon their sombreros; a scutch- eon.— chapa de freuo, the boss borne on either side of a bridle-bit. cha"pa-re'ras, chd'pd-re'rgs, n. [Mex.] Same as cha* parejos. cha'pin, che'pin, n. A trunkfish, as the spotted trunk- fish (Ofit ration bicaudalis ); and the common trunkfish ( 0. trigorrus). chap-pa'ro, chap-pd'ro, n.pl. [Sp. Am.] SameascHAPA- RE.IOS. cliap-paul', chap-pel', n. A cyprinoid fish ( Ptycho - chilus oregonensis) found in rivers of the northwest United States and British Columbia; the Sacramento pike. Called also squawdlsh. cha-que'ta, chd-ke'ta, n. [Sp.] A jacket, usually of leather, worn by cowboys. cliar 3 , n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — Oregon char, the Dolly-Varden trout ( Snlvelinus malma). Called also reds spotted trout.— raiu'scliar", n. A fish ( Salvelhim pluvius ), the iwana of Japan. Cliar'ae-ter, n. [Additional phrases.] — acquired char- actei’H ( Iiiol.), those modifications of bodily structure or habit which are impressed on the organism in the course of Individual life. See character, n. 9 9.— congenital characters (Biol.), those characters or properties with which the organism is originally endowed, cha r"cu"terie', shdr'cii'tri', n. [F.l Literally, pork- butchery; the occupation of a pork-butcher; by extension, table delicacies a9 prepared by a pork-butcher, char'lie horse. [Slang.] Baseball. The stiffening of the muscles In the leg of a baseball player, as from excessive running. cha-ro / HCtli, nd-ro'seth, n. [Heh.] A condiment of mixed apples, eggs, spices (especially cinnamon), and wine, used at. the seder service. Compare seder*. It Is symbolic of the bricks and mortar which the Israelites prepared while In Egypt. eliaM"mog'a>mouH, caz"meg'a-mu8, a. Bot. Per- taining to or characterized by chasmogamy. chnMse , 'ma ,, r'Mt cm, a system of academic or collegiate education conducted through home studies and summer assemblies. It was established In 1886 by Bishop John II. Vincent In connection with the summer school at Chautau- qua Lake, N\ Y. clin'yim, iifi'yim, n. [Heb.] Literally, life! among the Jews, a toast, “ For life ! ” Equivalent to “ Your health!” clni-yo'ti*. chfi yo'te, n. [Cuba & Mex.] The edible fruit of Sechium edule. See Secmu m. Called also cliayotit or vegetable pear In Madeira, elioelio or elioeo In Jamaica, ehaelia In Brazil, and eliayoti, cliayotito, cha \ oil, and eliayof Ii In Mexico, cha'zan, iiG’znn, n. (Heb.] Literally, a cantor; fn Jewish synagogues, the reader at public service who formerly re- cited the Plyutlin, but who now conducts the entire service. cm = owl; «il; in - ieud 9 Ju = future; c = k; church; dh = go, sing;, u;k; ho; linn; zh = azure; F. boil, dune. <, from; t, obsolete; variant. Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisn (*•). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. 68 chemosis. cliem-ot'i'o-pisin, kem-et'ro-pizm, n. Same as chemo- TAXIS. clien. Hen, n. [Heb.] Wit; witticisms; also, a witty person. cliene, shen, n. [F. ] Literally, oak or oak-tree; in dress- L j goods, a printed or stamped design of an oak-leaf pattern, chis'el-moulh", chiz'el-mauth\ n. Ich. Same as hard- as on cloth. mouth. clie'rem, ne'rem, n. [Heh.] Excommunication from the c*li i chit-B, n. [Bengali.] Same asjETF.E. Jewish Church, pronounced against such persons as cause i-,o's al i, cai-th'san, n. Cliern. A derivative from There are] hree high teI1 '‘ )era "‘ re - t < ing for seven days; nidcliii, for thirty days, and clierein, chitin, < Crr. chiton, tunic. J wliich lasts indefinitely or until the ban has been formally chi-var ras, cht-var ras, n. pi. [Sp. Am.] Galligaskins; removed. leggings, chi-var'rost. clier'ry, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — brush's clilo"ral-am'id, I clo’ral-am'id, -aid, n. Med. A clier' , ry, n. [Austral.] 1 . The edible fruit of a small cl» lo"ral-am'ilnt / i- nate, n. Chem. A compound of platinum tetrachlorid with the hydrochlorate of a different base, clilor-plat'i-natef. — clilo"ro- 8 pi / nel, n. Mineral. A grass-green variety of spinel in which the aluminum Is partially replaced by Iron. Called also magnesia iron spinel.— clilo'ro- tile, n. Mineral. A green hydrated copper arsenate (CU 3 (As0 4 ) 2 .6H 2 0), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. clilo-ro / ma, clo-rn'mg, n. Med. Green cancer, a rare form of sarcoma which sometimes occurs in the perios- teum of the skull. [< Gr. chloros , green.] che'vra, ne'vru, n. [Ileb.] Formerly, on association of * Jews for religious purposes: recently used to denote small A cyprinoid fish ( Lavinia exilicauda) found In the streams of the Coast Range of California; the hitch. clii 3 , chol, 71 . cho'clio, clio'cho, n. [Cuba & Mex.] Same as chayote*. conerl.gatio'ns^whlch 'combin^^Tvii’igogueau^a^beneflt clul'ckGamlslog", «. [Austral.! A fence made by laying snrMPtv comuine a synagogue ana a nenent the ends of r0U gh-he Wn logs In chocks, or short transverse J •. . . .v „ , — j wooden blocks hollowed to receive them, and so building up layer by layer to the required height; used also adjcc- chiauH, chaus, 11 . [Turk.] Same as chousii. Compare kt-[or cel-lro'pus, 7 i. [Austral.] A peram- chouse. ..... eloid marsupial, the pig-footed bandicoot ( Chaeropus cas- tanotis). [< Gr. choiros, pig, -f- pous , foot. ] clio'ktngscoil", n. Elec. A coil of wire of slight re- sistance so wound on a core of iron as to possess high self-induction: used in an alternating circuit to impede the current, clioke'scoll''^; e*eoii'o-inyscoil"|; Im-x>e / clancescoil"i; re-act / am*cscoil"t. chi-car'ro, cht-cdr'd, n. [Sp.] 1. A carangoid fish, the goggler, or big-eyed scad. Z. A young tunny. <*lii"<*lii-ri / ka, chrchl-rt'kg, n. A fan-tailed flycatcher ( Iihijndura ur anise) of Guam. chick 6 , 71. [Anglo-Ind.] A sequin (see coin): a shortening of the corruption of sequin to chlckeen. See chickeen and chicken-hazard, under ciiickenL cliiok'enscorn", n. A variety of non-saccharin sor- <*lio-lsr'ini-a, co-li'io/* -le'lmi-a, t?. Pathol. Presence ghum (Andropogon Sorghum^ var. cernuu8) 9 largely cul- of bile in the blood; jaundice. [< Gr. chold, bile, -f- tivated in tropical and northern Africa as a cereal, and haima, blood.] ... occasionally grown in some parts of the United States cho*let'e*lin, co-let'g-lin, n. Chem. An amorphous for the seeds, which are prized as food for poultry, yellow pigment (G 16 H 18 N 2 0e)\ derived from bilirubin as Called also white or Egyptian corn. the final_ product 111 the oxidation of bile-pigments. [< oil ick'na, chic'sfl, n. The trailing tendrils of the crow'- GT.chole, bile, -j- telos, end.] berry (Empetrum nigi'um). used as fuel on some parts of I'kolo-t combining form. [Additional terms, etc.]- clio - the coast of Alaska. ‘ l«-lienFn-tin, Chem. A pigment formed fn the bile „ A atorrliirl mnth ( ITv'tuftfnn t)f 0Xen Ol 1 sheep when exposed to MlC all — elm-1 Old'lC, < Iik k \\ < < cl'iiiot Ii , n. A sterrhia moth {lizemaiop a i{ ( . 8 embllng or derlvea from bile. <*lio-loi'mctz, 7?. [IIeb.1 Anv edible article or liquor ( Achras Sapota), of a rubber-like consistency, used us produced from certain species or grain which has been t nrlncinlc of cbcwiiiir-fmiii IMevican I raised, leavened, or fermented: used commonly bvtbelle- . • / * l 1 ^ 1 ^ f i- ir V ^ Ki ' v J brews to denote that leavened food which Is forbidden dur- chic'o-lar, chic o-lar, n. same as oil-fisiix j n ^ Passover. cli 8lit"c0', n. 1 . r \ he Kentucky coffec-trec ( Gyw- c©n"do-den / drQii, n. Hot. A nocladus Canadensis): so called, probably, from its email genus of South-Amcrican climbing shrubs of the stumpy or stump-like branches. Called also chlcot * moonseed family ( Mc/iis/tmnaceae). C. conrolvulaceum , with acid grapc-llkc fruits. Is called the wild gi’Rpi* by the Peruvians, and the root of C. tomentosurn Is the source of the true parelra hrava. See pareira brava. |< Gr. chondros , cartilage, 4 - dendron , tree. [ cliondro-, combining fionn. [Additional terms, etc.] — cliopa 21 IS clinoliedrite chon ''ll ro-it'ic, a. Pertaining to or resembling cartilage. — chondroitic acid, an ethereal sulfuric acid derived from cartilage, ciiondroitinssulturic acidt.— clion"- dro-inu'coid, n Physiol. Chem. A combination of chondroitic acid with a proteid, one of the components of hyaline cartilage.— ckon'dro-pliore". n. Conch. A proc- ess inside the hinge of a shell which nears the cartilage that closes the bivalve. clio'pa* cho'pd, n. [Sp.] A fish ( Kyphosus elegans) of the tropical American Pacific coast; a nidder^fisn.— clio'pa am-a-ri I'la, a fish ( Kyphosus incisor'), found in Cuba. — c. blanca, a fish ( Kyphosus sectatrix), found in the West Indies. — e. spina, a sparoid fish ( Lagodon rhoin- hoides) of the Atlantic coast of the United States. clior'bali. cer'ba, n. [Turk.] Mutton-broth thickened with rice or barley. clio ,, re-o-ina / ni-a, co*r§-o-m£'ni-a, n. Pathol. Same as tarantism. cli o"re-ma' n i -at. CIio"ri-pet/a-lse, cOTi-pet'a-lior-lS, n.pl. Bot. l.A subclass of the Dicot yledones, embracing the Polypetalae and the Apetalae , and equivalent to Archichlamydeae. 2 . A subclass equivalent to the Polypetalae , according to another and earlier classification. [< Gr. choris , without, apart, petalon, leaf.] chor-li'to, chor-lf'to, n. [Porto Rico.] The curlew or gray plover. cbor'lo, chQr'lo. n. [Porto Rico.] A tattler, clior'tle, cher'tl, vi. [Colloq.] To chuckle or make loud noises to express joy. [A telescope-word, combining “ chuckle ” and “ snort,” invented by Lewis Carroll.] ‘ O frabjous day ! Callooh ! Callay ! ’ He chortled in his joy. L. Carroll Through the Looking-glass p. 25. [macm. ’85.] cliou, shu, 7i. In dressmaking, a rosette or cluster of ribbons or laces. [F., < L. caulis, cabbage, < Gr. kaulos , stalk.] Chow 4 , n. [Slang, Austral.] A Chinaman, cliris'iiia* cris'md, n. [chris-ma'ta, pi . ] 1. Same as chrism. 2 , [C-] Same as Chrismon. Cli ris'tian Sci'en-tist. A person who believes in or practises Christian science. See Christian science, under Christian, a. Christinas, n. [Additional phrases, etc.]— Christmas berry, the California holly (Heteromeles arbutifolia). Called also chamiso and tollou. See toyon.— Ckrist'- massbush"* n. L Austral.] A shrub ( Cer atop etal am gummiferum ) of the saxifrage family ( Saxifi'agacese ). Called also Christmas tree and olHcersbush.— C. tree. [Additional senses.] 1. In Australia, same as Christmas-bush*. 2 , In New Zealand, the tire-tree or pohutukawa. See pohutukawa. cliriw'to-bal-ite, cris'to-bal-ait, n. Mineral. A dull- white silicon dioxid (Si0 2 ), that crystallizes in the or- thorhombic system, and is closely related to tridymite. cliro-mat'o-phile. cro-mat'o-fil or -fail, a. Same as CHROMOPHILOUS. [< CHROMATO- + Gr. plllleO , lOVC.] cliro' / niat-o|>-tom'e-ter, crG"mat-op-tem'e-t£r, n. Anthrvp. An instrument for ascertaining deficiencies in color-sense, as color-blindness. Compare chromatop- TOMETRY. [< CHROMATO- OPTO- -f- -METER.] cliroine a Cum. Chem. A double sulfate of chro- mium (Cr 2 3S0 4 .Na 2 S0 4 .24Il 2 0), metal, and alkali, cli romo-, combining form. [Additional terms.]— cliro"- mo-codo-grapli, n. Phot. A permanent reproduc- tion in colors by the collodion process.— cli ro"mo-col"- lo-grapli'ic* a. — eIiro' / mo»col-Iog / ra-p!iy, n. — chro // mo-col / lo-ty pe", n. Photog. A colored print made from different plates for each color produced by the collodion process.— cliro / 'iiio-inerc / , n. Biol. A com- ponent atom of the chromosphere of the germ-plasm. Same as m2.— cliro'ino-pliile, a. Same as ciiromopHilous. — cliro' / ino-pho / to-graph // ie, a. Relating to photog- raphy in color.— ch ro''mo-pro / te-id, n. Physiol. Chem. A proteid compounded with a coloring-matter. chro-mom'e-ter, n. [Additional sense.] An instru- ment for determining the color of petroleum and other oils. [< Gr. chroma , color, -}- -meter.] chrono-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — chron"o-i' / so-ther'mal, a. Climat. Designating a method of indicating average temperature for each hour, or other period; designating a chart bearing such indica- tions.— cliron "o-plio' to -graph, n. A single photo- graph of a series taken at equal intervals, as for exhibition in a kinematograph or for use in a scientific investigation of a moving object. Cliro-sperm'a, cro-spgrm'a, n. Bot. A monotypic genus of herbs of the melanth family ( Melanthacese ). " Its one species, C. mu8caetoxicum,ihe fly-poison, has long been known as Amianthium muscgetoxicum. See fly-poison, 2, under fly*, n. l< Gr. chrbs , surface, color, + sperma, seed.] clirys'a-ltne, cris'a-lain or -lin, a. Entom. Partaking of the nature of a chrysalis. [< chrysalis.] chr ys-am'mf <\ cris-am'ic, a. Chem. Designating a golden-colored dibasic tetra-nitro-crysophanic acid (Ci 4 H 2 (N0 2 ) 4 (0H) 2 0 2 ). It forms crystals and is soluble in water. [< Gr. chrysos , gold, -j- amma, sand.] oiarys"- am-min'ic$. Cliryn-aiii'plio-ra, cris-am'fo-ra, n. Bot. Same as Dar- linotonia. clirys"aii-iN'ic, cris , ’an-is'ic, a. Designating an acid technically known as di-nitro-amido-benzoic (C 7 n^N 3 O a ), forming golden-j'ellow scales, and used in dyeing. It Is obtained by the action of nitric and anisic acids. [< Gr. chrysos , gold, 4- anisic.] clirys'a-zin, cris'a-zin, 71 . Chem. A dioxid of an- thraquinone. [< Gr. chrysos , gold, -f- azbos , lifeless.] clirys'in, cris'in, n. Chem. A coloring-matter (Ci 6 II 10 O 4 ), found in the buds of the black poplar. [< Gr. chr'ysos, gold.] chryso-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — chrys- o-car'poiiH, a. Bot. Having golden or yellow fruit. — cliryn " « - clilo ' i oun, a. Of greenish-gold color, ch rya-oph'u-nin t ; cliryH-opb'e-iiint,— cliryg'os- plene, n. Any plant of the genus Chrysosplenium , es- pecially C. oppositi folium, the golden saxifrage.— Cli ry«"- o-i lia m'li it s, u. Bot. A genus of plants nearly identical with Big» form . Sir I’.KiKI.nVIA 4 . chu-chu'kti* chfi-chfi'ku, n. The reef-heron ( Demiegretta sacra): so called in Guam. chuck 1 , 7i. | Additional senses.] 1 , [Slang, Western U. S.] Food. 2 » [Boston, Mass.] Money, cliuek'n-wiiy", cnuk’a-w6* ( n. [Local, U. S.J A call to meals. cliiick'lc-licari", n. [Additional phrase.] chuckle- head cut, a catfish (Ida hints furcalus) round In the middle and southern United States, ch uck"yscli uck'y, chuk'i-chuk I, n. [Austral.] The ed- ible white berry of the Australian and Tasmanian wax- cluster ( Ga Hither la hispida). Called also native arbu- tus and snowberry, See wax-cluster, under wax. chuck'yscliuck't. chu-e'tas, nu-etos, n. [Sp.] Literally, swine: an opprobri- ous epithet applied to a sect of Jews of the Balearic Islands that, while adopting Christian manners and customs out- wardly, privately adhered to Judaic forms of life and relig- ion. Compare marano. cliu'incsh, nu'mesh, n. [Heb.] The five books of Moses; the Pentateuch: a popular name, chu'pa* chu'pu, n. (Philippines.] [Sp.] A measure of capacity of about two-thirds of a pint, chup'pa* HU'pa, n. [Heb.] A canopy or baldachin be- neath which Jewish services of marriage are conducted, church, n. [Additional phrase.] — Church of Scot- land, the church established in Scotland by the Act of Union of 1707, having Presbyterian tenets and government support and patronage. chutz / pali, HUtz'pa, n. [Heb.] Literally, presumption: among the Jews, nerve; spirit; self-reliance; also, aggres- siveness. chy'ak, chai'ak, vt. [Slang, Austral.] To chaff; make game of. chi'akf. chy' / lan-gi-o'ma, cai"lan-ji-o / ma, n. Med. Dilata- tion of the lymphatic vessels caused by the retention of chyle in them. [< Gr. chylos, chyle, -j- angeion , vessel.] chy'mo-sin, cai'mo-sin, n. Physiol. Chem. The chem- ical base of rennet, the milk-curdling ferment. Called also rennin. [< Gr. chymos , juice.] chy"mo-sin'o-gen, cai-mo-sin'o-jen, n. Chem. The mother-substance of rennet, the milk-curdling ferment. Called also renninogen. [< Gr. chymos , juice, Ir *o- GEN.] cliypre, shtpr, n. [F.] A variety of perfume from Cyprus. Chyt/'rid-i-a'les, kit'rid-i-e'lTz or -a'les, n.pl. Bot. A group of phycomycetous fungi, regarded by some bot- anists as an order coextensive witli the subclass Archi- mycetes , to which they refer it; by others, as a family of the Oo7iiycetes , to which they refer it. [< Gr. chytridi- on , small pot.] , ci-cliar'ro, tht-chdr'ro, n. [Sp.] Afish. Same ascHiCAR- RO*. Ci-t*Iio"ri-a / ce-as, si-cO"ri-e / sg-I or -a'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. A group of plants regarded by 6ome botanists as a dis- tinct order — the chicory family — but usually recognized as only a tribe of the Composite, known as the ligulate- flowered division (Ligulijlorae). See cichoriaceous. [< Gr. kichdrion , chicory.] cic'o-ntne, sic'o-nain or -nin, a. Zool. Stork-like. Same as ciconiine. [< L. ciconia , a stork.] -cide, -said. Tei'minal form , meaning (1) killer , mur- derer^ destroyer , as in regi cide, matri cide, etc. ; (2) the act of killing, as sui cide. [< L. csedo , kill.] ci'dersgum", n. Same as cid8r-tree. Compare swamp- gum. c*i^"a-rette / sbec / tle, n. Entom. A beetle ( Lasio - derma semcorne) whose larvae infest and work injury to dry tobacco-leaves, and to cigars and cigarettes. ci"gu-a-te'ra, thi"gu-d-t6'rg, n. [Sp.] Med. A complex of symptoms resulting from eating the poisonous fishes in- digenous to Central and South America, si-gua-te'raf. ci // iiiai , -rbii / , n. [Additional senses.] [Philippines.] 1. A native living in a wild state. 2. A wild beast. ciii'clio-tin(e, sin'eo-tin, v. Chem. An almost in- soluble crystalline alkaloid (C 19 II 24 N 2 0), derived from cinchona. [< cinchona.] cIn"e-mat/o-grapIi, sin"g-mat , o-grgf, n. Same as kinetograpii: the term in general use in France: ap- plied especially in this country to a form of apparatus introduced from France for making a continuous record of the motion of a body. [ < Gr. kinema(t -), movement, -f graph o, write.] cln'e-mo-grapli, sin'g-mo-grgf, n. Meteor . A va- riety of anemometer. [< Gr. ^kinema y movement, -|- graplio , write.] ciii-ene', sin-In', n. Chem. A liquid (C 10 II 16 ), having an agreeable odor like lemon. Called also dipentene. [< CINNAMON.] cin'e-ol", sin'g-el", n. Chem. A pleasant camphora- ceous liquid (C 10 II 18 O), the mother-substance of worm- seed, cajuput, and eucalyptus-oil. [< cinnamon ( Cin - 7ia7nomu77i camphor a, the camphor- tree) -j- -ol.] cln'gu-lar, sip'giu-lar, a. Forming a circle; circular; annular. The ring peculiar to Bethlehem is a silver wedding-ring; it is a broad and cingula r band of silver with pendants, and is worn upon the thumb. Charles Dudley Warner In the Levant ch. 6, p. 121. [J. R. O. ’77.] [< L. cingulum ; see cingulum.] cin / gu-la / 'ted, sin'giu-le'ted, a. Zool. Same as cingu- late. ciiPiia-inon, n. [Additional compound, etcj — cin'- lia-iuonssedge"* n. The sweet-flag.— 2*iant a Fe c.* the ishpingo ( Nectandra cinnainomoides) . Cir-eas'sic, sgr-cas'ic, a. Same as Circassian. cir'cu-lar, a. [Additional phrase.]— circular inch, the area of a circle having a diameter or one inch. cir"cum-cres'cent, sgr'cum-cres'gnt, a. Embryol. Growing around: said of an epiblast that encircles the hypoblast in the process of invagination. [< circu.m- L. cresco , grow.] clr^cmn-pal'll-al, spUcum-pal'i-al, a. Zool. Encir- cling the mantle: applied especially to the pallium of M0llU8Ca. [< CIRCUM- PALLIUM.] clrro-, cotnbining foiun. ■ [Additional terms.] — cir"ro- li I'ii hi, n. Meteor. A stripe of a cirrus cloud.— cir"ro- neb'u-la, 7i, Meteor. A haze caused by a cirrus cloud as opposed to the fog caused by a nimbus cloud. — cir"ro- ve'liiin, 7i. Meteor. A cloud formed of long banks with hair-like appendages; a cirro-stratus. cts^o-ce-an'Ic, sis"o-shg-an'ic, a. Being on this side of the ocean. [< cis- 4- oceanic.] Citli' , ar-ex / y!-uni, sith'ar-ex'il-um, n. Bot. A genus of evergreen trees or shrubs of the vervain family ( Rr- benaceae ), with opposite or whorled leaves, small usually white flowers in racemes, and drupaceous fruit. Of the 20 species, natives of tropical and subtropical America, and known as ftddlewood from the fitness of the hard durable timber for musical Instruments, se\ eral, as < •. oaudatum and C. cyanocat'pum , are in ornamental hothouse cultivation. [< Gr. kithara , cithara, 4- xylon y wood.] CItli"ur- ex'yl-o n*. Clllr'er-o-nt'I-die, slth'gr-o-naid-dt or -ni'i-de, n.pl. Entom. A family of leaf-eating moths having stout, hairy bodies, strong wings, two pairs of teeth upon each section of the antenme, two anal veins in tne hind wings, and small palpi and maxilla. The family em- braces the regal-moth ( Citheronia regalis) and the impe- rial-moth ( Basilona impeiialis). CItli' / er-o-ni / a, n. (t. g.) [< Gr. kithara , cithara.] — citli"er-o-ni / oid, a. cit/ral, sit'ral, n. Chem. An oily liquid (C 10 H 16 O), con- tained in geranium, lemon, and other oils. [< L. citrus , citron-tree.] eit/'ron-el'la, n. [Additional sense.] The horse-balm, cit'ro-plien, sit'ro-fen, n. Chem. A white crystalline compound of citric acid and para-phenetidin (Ci 2 H 5 N0 3 ): used in medicine as an antipyretic and antiueuralgic. [< citric 4- phenyl.] ci-truFlin, si-trul'in, n. Chem. A yellow amorphous resin obtained from the colocyntli-plant ( Citrullus colo- cynthis ), and used in medicine as a purgative. [< cit- rullus.] clnb'ber-y, clab'er-i, a. [Dial., Eng. & Anglo-Irish.] Muddy; dirty. Clad"o-sel-ac*li'i-da?, clad"o-sel-ak / i-dt or -de, n. pi. A Carboniferous family of pleuropterygian sharks with terminal mouth and nostrils. Clad"o-scl'a-clie, n. (t. g.) [< Gr. klados , branch, -{- selachos , shark.] — clad"o-sel'a-cliid, a. & n . — clad"o-sel'a- claoid, a. & n. clag'gy, a. [Additional sense.] [Southern U. S.] Heavy: said of bread, pastry, and the like, claire, clar, n. [F.] An oyster-bed protected from tidal waters and used for the breeding of oysters and for investi- gations concerning them. clair'schacli, clar'shoH, n. [Ir.] A harp, clair'seaghfi clar'skechi. clam"a-go're, clam"a-gO're, n. A fish, the blue par- rot-fish. clam'=crack' / cr, n. A sting-ray ( Rhinoptera bana- sus). Clark/i-a, cldrk'i-a, n. Bot. A small genus of slen- der branching annual herbs of the evening-primrose family ( (J7iagracei £, ), with alternate, lanceolate or linear leaves and showy, axillary fiowers becoming a loose ra- ceme at the top. C. pulchella with large purple, vary- ing to rose-colored or white flowers with deeply 3-lobed petals, and C. elegans , a taller species with entire petals, are widely and well known in cultivation. The 3 or 4 known species are natives of California and Oregon. [< Capt. Win. Clarke , U. S. explorer.] clnv // eUi-za'tion, clav'eM-zS'shun, n. Same as ovina- tion. cla'vo, clu'vo, 7 i. [Sp. Am.] Iron ore; in Mexican mines, a mass of rich ore. clcar'sbolcd", a. Forestry. Having a bole without limbs or knots. clear'ingslease", n. [Austral.] A lease of land for a stip- ulated period in compensation for the labor of clearing ft. clear'sskin", n. Same as clean-skin. cleav'a^e=nu' / cle-us, n. Embryol. The final stage of fertilization after the fusion of the male and female pronuclei and immediately preceding segmentation, deck, clik, vt. [Dial.] 1. To seize; clutch; catch with a hook. 2. Figuratively, to marry. To cheat, deck, 7i. Golf Same as c leik, 7?., 2. Cleis"to-car'i>e-a», cloisTo-coi-'pe-l or -e, n. pi. Bot. Same as Cleistocarpi. Cleis"! o-ear'pict. cleil li'rimi, clolth'ruin, n. A hone in the pectoral girdle of fishes, the proscapula or clavicle. [< Gr. kleithron , en- trance to windpipe.] CIe"o-pn'tra’H nee'dle. Either of two Egyptian obe- lisks. See obelisk, 7 i., 2. cler'i-go 1 , cler'1-go, n. [Philippines.] A secular clergyman. cler'i-go 2 , n. [Porto Rico.] A tyrant flycatcher (Tyran- 7 ins taylori). Cle"ro-(len'dron, cli'fw’cle^ro-den'drgn, n% j^ 0 ( m a genus of trees or shrubs of the vervain family ( Ve7'bena - ceae), with opposite or, rarely, ternately whorled, simple leaves, terminal panicles of showy 5-parted flowers, the style and four stamens long-exserted, and globose or ovoid, drupaceous fruit. Of about 70 known species, natives of warm regions of Asia, Africa, and America, many are in ornamental, greenhouse, and sometimes out- door cultivation, and are known as glory-trees; as, C.fra- grans, a greenhouse shrub from China, called the glory-tree of China. [< Gr. kleros, lot, 4- Gr. dendron, tree.] elc-rii'clilo, cle-ru'kic, a. Relating to a cleruch or a cleruchy; cleruchial. Cle'thra, cli'thra or cle'thra, n. Bot. A genus of shrubs or trees of the white alder family ( Clethraceae ), with alternate serrated or serrulate deciduous leaves, small, fragrant white flowers in terminal racemes, and capsular, subglobose, 3-celled, many-seeded fruit. Of about 30 species, natives mostly of South America, two, C. alnifolia, the sweet pepperbush or white alder, and C. acuminata , the mountain sweet pepperbush, are found in the eastern and southern United States respectively. [< Gr. klethra, alder.] Cle-tlira'ce-ae, cle-thre'se-t or -thrg'ce-e, n.pl. Bot. A monotypic order of trees and shrubs — the white alder family— established by some botanists for the anomalous genus Clethra , which is usually included in the heath fam- ily ( Ericaceae ). See Clethra*. — cletli-ra'oeous, a. ulcve'ite, cli v 'ait, n. Mineral. A variety of uraninite that is specially rich in uranium oxid and also contains the yttrium earths. [< Cleve, Swedish botanist.] Cllf-to'nl-a, clif-to'ni-a, n. Bot. A monotypic genus consisting of a shrub or small tree, C. ligustrina or 7/iono- phytla , or the cyrilla family (Cyril/ area?), with alternate evergreen, oblong, smooth leaves and many fragrant white flowers in terminal racemes. Tt is found in the coast region of the southeastern United States, and Is known as buckwheat-tree, ironwood, titl, and black tltl. clirton-ife, clif't§n-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of graphite harder than the normal mineral. [< R. B. Clifton , of Oxford, England.] cli''ina-toin'e-ter, clai’ma-tem'g-tgr, n. An instru- ment for recording fluctuations of temperature. Called also climatograph. [< climate 4- -meter.] cll-nl'cian. cli nish'an, n. A physician whose methods of treatment, observations, etc., are based on clinical work; also, one who holds clinics or whose specialty is the giving of clinical instruction. clln'i-ciNt, clin'i-sist, n. A student of medicine and surgery by the bedside or in 1 1»< presence <>t - the patient, clink* 7i. [Additional sense.] [Slang, Eng.] A prison. < , ll"no-cro / c , lte, clai'no-crO'sait, n. Mineral. A yel- low decomposition product that is closely related to clinoplnvitc. [< clino- 4- Gr. krvkos, saffron.] kiln"- «>-<• ro'ellej. cl^'no-lic'drHe, clai'no-ht'drnit. n. Mineral. A sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, jjr = ov^r, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, £ = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atgm; full, rule; bot, hOrn; aisle; Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. cllnopliaeite 2119 condol white zinc®calcium silicate (H(Zn0H)CaSi0 4 ), that crys- cockGasbul'Iy, n. A fish (Galaxias fasciatus) of New tallizes in the monoclinic system. [< clino- -f- Gr. Zealand. [Corruption of Maori kokopu.] hedra seat.] cock"a-tiel', n. [Austral.] Same as cockateel. clin"o-phre'ite, clin'o-ft'ait, n. Mineral. A vitreous n. [Additional compound, etc.]— cock"a- f»tp k n K 1 vj r an »f ir .« See buS'rv*! l.-c. fence [.uZlj“ fate ((K.Na) fl Al 2 (Fe0)3(S0 4 )5.8H 2 0), that cry stallizes in fence built by an Australian cockatoo, or small farmer, of the monoclinic system. [< clino- Gr. phaios , dusky.] logs and brush. klin"o-plue , ite$. cock-eyed" bob. [Slang, Austral.] A thunder-storm. clin"o-zois'ite, clin'o-zeis'ait. n. Mineral. A rose-red cock'eye" pi'lot. Either of two North® American variety of epidote (Ca 3 Al a (A10H)(Si0 4 ) 3 ), that is nearly fishes: (1) The black pilot ( Eupotnacentrus leucostictus), related to zoisite in composition, and crystallizes in the found in the West-Indian Islands; beau gregory. (2) monoclinic system. [< clino- -f- (Baron von) Zois.] The cow-pilot (Glyphidodon saxatilis). klin"o-zois / ite:t. cock'ie, cec’i, n. [Austral.] A small farmer; cockatoo. C1 of n perenniai a herb3 'of ‘ the Uly family 1 (LfK<^), g with C “a£]fLborbitul^^ snort, creeping rootstock, 2 to 4 oblong, broadly lanceo- orbicular ix). common In the West Indies, late, radical leaves and a naked scajie bearing usually an cock'rob"in, n. 1 . The male robin: usually as a pet umbel of ttocvers succeeded by berries. Two species, C. name in nursery«rimes. 2. [Prov.l The reflection of borealis and C. umbellate, with blue and black berries, re- the sun from a pail of water. 3. [Prov.l A soft, easy f?S'^rS 0 l‘L tlle c ° o1 woodB and mountalns fellow - cock=robin shop [Slang, Eng. & U. S.], a small oi tne eastern umieu orates. . cheap Drintinu-office 2. A genus of the lobelia family, so named by Douglas, co(.k / :schiiap"i>t‘i‘. n. [Austral.] A young schnapper; the but now known as Dowmngia. [< De Witt Canton , Am. f ry 0 f the schnapper. statesman.] _ ... cocks'comhed, a. Having the shape of a cocks- cll-mire', cli-niur', n. Angular position in space, as of a comb, as some cultivated varieties of the strawberry, line or vector; inclination: term invented by Prof. James cock'=spar"row, n. 1. The male sparrow. 2.’ Fig- Thomson. [< Gr. klino, bend or slope.] uratively, a man that struts or acts like a male sparrow; clip 2 , n. [Additional sense.] Angling. A gaff. a fellow who puts on airs; one who is plucky, oftieious, clitlie, n. [Archaic.] The burdock, claithet. or pert cloak'sferil", n. Bol. Any fern of the genus Notho- co'co, n. [Additional sense.] [Porto Rico.] An ibis. clsena. co-cui'sa, I co-cwi'za, n. The giant lily (Furcrxa gi- clock'bird", n. [Austral.] A kingfisher, the laughing, co-cui'/.a, ( gantea). See Fukcr.ea* and giant lily*. jackass, set tler sklock ,. co-cur'rent, cO-cur'ent, a. Designating lines on ma- clo'iiism, clO'mzm, n. The condition of one affected rin e connecting Tliffcrc ' ' with clonus. close'; wing", n. Any moth of the Crambidse. clo 111. n. [Additional compound.] — la'dy'sscloth", n. A fine light-weighted woolen cloth, suitable for women’s outer garments. cloths, cledhz, n. Plural of cloth. rine maps connecting different points where the current turns at the same time. [< co- 1 -f- current.] Cocurrent lines . . . are quite analogous to cotidal lines, and, like them, admit of numerous varieties. Annual Rep. U. S. Coast Survey, June, ’ 9 7 p. 335. [gov. ptg. off.] co-cu'yo, co-cu'yo, n. A scleroderm fish ( Xantliich thy s 7'ingens) ranging south from the West Indies, one of the trigger-fishes. [Sp. = glowworm.] cloud'scape, claud'skep, n the clouds. clo fer .. , ... L — ~ * .... u «v, . - , a small, white- or orange-colored tiy ( Ceciclomyia trifolii) ~r declination.] which infests the leaves of the white clover.' — c.sseed co-de'ia, co-dl'yu, n. Chem. Same as codein. midge, a small fly ( Cecidomyia leguminicola) which is Co"di-«e'um, cCde-Fum or -e'um. n. Bot. A genus of destructive of both red and white clover.— c,=tree, it. A shrubs of the spurge family ( Euphorbiaceae ), nearly allied A picturesque view of )'ver, n. [Additional compounds, etc.]— clo'vers co''d e c-li-n a 'tI o ii, 60^ "dec-li-ne'shun, n. Magnetism. ern", n. [Austral.] Same as NARDOo.-c.deaf midge, The complement of the angle of declination. [< co- 2 Tasmanian tree ( Goodenia latifolia) of the goodeniad fam- ily ( Goocleniaceae) . Called also native laburnum.— Meniudie c., an Australian fodder-plant ( Trigonella suavissima). See Trigonella*.— Mexican c., a trailing plant ( Richardsonia scabra) of the madder family (Rn- biaceae), often appearing in cultivated land in the south- eastern United states after the cutting of the crop. Its root is regarded as medicinal. Called also Mexican coca and white ipecacuanha. to Croton , but differing from it in having numerous sta- mens in the male flowers, and no petals in the female. The genus consists of 3 or 4 species, natives of the Moluccas and adjacent islands, and is interesting mainly for the spe- cies C. picturn, which, with numerous varieties, is cultivated in hothouses as an ornamental foliage plant, usually under the name of Croton. co-doin'i-naiit, cO-dem'i-nant, a. Arboriculture. Des- clove'wo rt", clOv'wurt", n. Any one of various plants jgnating forest-trees that form a part of the main canopy, with a clover«like odor; as, the gi’lliflower, herb-bennet, but are not the tallest. [< co- 1 + dominant.] and other species of Geum, various myrtleblooms, and ro .7 do1 n*z, co-dor nlth, 7l. [Porto Rico.] [Sp.] Aquailof especially in the plural the pinkworts ( Caryophyllacez ). co -el0.o Tn. VpT Same as conejo*. 2. [< clove -J- AS. wyrlt plant. | Cce"lel-min / ilieH, si’[or cei"]lel-min'thiz or -thes, n. pi. cloy, cloi, n. A plastic cement mixture: applied to any Zool. Same as C/K. sure of the rider's legs and gathering of the reins. oo"cl-ne'ra, crrthi-ne'm, n. A carangoid fish (Caranx col"lo-g;rapli'lc, col'o-gruf'ic, a. Of, jiertaining to, vinctue) found in the warm parts of the Pacific coast of f)r produced by means of the eollograph. the I mted States. [Sp., cook.] col-logi'ra-pny, cgi-log'ra-fl, n. A method or process co"el - ne'ro , cr/thi-neTo, n . A carangoid fish (Caranx of manifolding written copy by means of the eollograph. caballux), one of the jurels. [Sp., cook.] co-lo'bi-on, co-10'hl-en, n. Eccl. Same as colobium. (iq = out; oil; 1 u = (mil. Jfi = future; c = k; church; <1 li = the, so, siiiK, ink; so; thin; zli — azure; F. boil, dline. <,frnm; t, obsolete ; J, variant. Cros8*reference8 to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. eo-lon', co-lbn', n. [Sp. Am.] 1. The monetary unit of Co9ta Rica, having a value of 46.5 cents, ti. [Chile.] A coin, the condor. See table under coin. co-Io / nl-al goose. [Austral.] A boned leg of mutton stuffed and roasted. eol "o- ni-za-bil'I- ty, ceTo-nai-za-bil'i-ti, n. The quality or condition of being colonizable; as, the coloni- zability of tropical regions. coI'o-nI"za-bl(e, cel / o-nai''za-bl, a. Capable of being colonized. col'o-ny, n. [Additional senses.] Bot. 1. Two or more unicellular algje held together by a mucilaginous common cell-wall either as a filament or as a mass. 2. A dense clump or group of one kind of plants in a plant society. co"Io-prac , ti-a, coTo-prac'ti-a, n. Med. Same as colot- OMY. co-los'to-my, co-les'tg-mi, n. Same as colotomy. -colons. Same as -coline. col / uiift-bIiie 2 . 7i. [Additional phrases.] —feather or feathered columbine, same as tufted columbine. co-lum"bo-ti / tan-ate, co-lunrbo-taFtan-et, n. Chem. A titanate in which part of the titanium is re- placed by columbium. [< columbium + titanate.] Co-iiiau'clie se'ries. Gex)l. The Lower Cretaceous series of limestones covering nearly all Mexico, and most of Texas. combed, cOmd, pa. Geol. Forming a comb. See comb 1 , ti., 6. com'bKe, cem'bl, vt. [Dial, or Obs.] To oppress; load, come, vt. [Additional sense.] In the game of craps, to throw a point agreed on by two players, co-men'ic, co-men'ic, a. Noting an acid (C fl H 4 0 6 ), framed from meconic acid by the action of heat or a strong acid; metacomenic (acid). [< meconic, by trans- position of syllables.] co-mi'da, co-mi'dg, n. [Philippines.] A meal, especially dinner. coin'Ing, pa. [Additional phrase.] — for the coming our [Eng.] (Finance), for the date of issue: said of stock contracted for prior to issue, at which time payment is to be made. In the United States, a contract for stock so pur- chased reads “ when issued.” co-iiii'ti-iim, co-mish'i-um, n. [co-mi'ti-a,^.] [L.] Rom. Hist. The place of meeting for the comitia in the Forum adjoining th^ Sacred Way at the foot of the Capitol. See comitia. It [a statue of Horatius] stands in the Comitium Plain for all folks to see Horatius in his harness. Macaulay Lays, Horatius lxvi, com"nian-deer', cem"an-dir', vt. [S. Afr.] To force into military service; conscript. [< D. ko7tima7idere)i > command.] com"maii"€lite', com' , mun'’dit/,7i. [F.] Com. A company to which persons who do not exercise the functions of part- ners may contribute funds and are financially responsible only to the extent of their investment. com / mon, n. [Additional sense.] Eccl. In the Ro- man Catholic Church, a prayer composed of psalms, antiphons, lectures, etc., which can be used for any re- ligious occasion: the opposite of proper *. com / mu-l ate, cem'iu-t€t, vt. Elec. Same as commute, vt., 3. Co'mo beds, cO'mO. Geol. A thin series of beds ex- tending from Wyoming along the east base of the Rocky Mountains into Colorado, containing a rich land fauna of mammals and reptiles. They are referred either to the Upper Jurassic or Lower Cretaceous, co'mold, co'meid, a. Meteor. Comose: applied to the detached portions of cirrus known popularly as mare's- tails. [< Gr. kome , hair, -|- eidos , form.] com-paVlio, com-pu'cho, 7 1 . [Porto Rico.] A goatsucker ( Chordeiles minor). com'pa-ra-bil"i-ty, C0in / pa-ra-bil' , i-ti, n. Compara- bleness. com'pe-tent, a. [Additional senses.] Geol. 1 . Combi- ning sufficient firmness and flexibility to transmit pres- sure, and by flexure under thrilst, to lift a superincum- bent load: said of strata or of rock structure. From the conditions of the case it follows that none other than a. competent structure can develop by bending;. B. Willis Thir- teenth Annual Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey pt. ii, p. 250, ’93. [gov. PTG. OFF.] 2 . Able to transport debris of a given size : 6aid of water- streams. A stream which can transport debris of a given size may be said to be competent to such debris. G. K. GILBERT Geology of the Henry Mountains p. 104. |GOV. ptg. off. ’80.J com // ple-men / ta-ry, a. [Additional phrase.] — com- plementary roekn (Petrol ), the diverse differentia- tion products of oue common magma. Thus, some camptonites and bostonites in Norway are thought to l>e the differentiation-products from one magma, and are called complementary. H. >V. Turner Sixteenth Annual Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey pt. i, p. 736. [gov. ptg. off. ’96.] com-pound', vt. [Additional sense.J Elec. To ar- range the windings of the field-magnet in (a dynamo) so that it will be excited by a shunt and a series current at the same time. [W.] con'clia, 7i. [Additional sense.] A thin translucent shell used in the East Indies for window-panes, etc. con'cliosjrraHH", cen'cho-grys", ?i. Same as Colorado grass. Sec under grass*. CoiU'clio-pliyl'Ia, c«n"co fir + numerous.] coii'u-Niintt. I. «. Same as cognizant: chiefly legal. II. ». SameascoGNizoK coii'ii-sor+i con'u-ior+. — con / 'u-see'+, n. Same as cognizes. con- vec'tlon-al, cgn-vec'shon-al, a. Relating to or producing convection. eon-ve'ner-y, cgn-vl’ngr-l, n. [Scot.] A convention; con- gress. cou"ven-tic'u-lai-, cen'ven-tlc yu-lar, a. [Rare.] Having the character of or belonging to a conventicle, con-veut'o, cen-vent’o, n. [Philippines.] i. A monas- tery. 2. A convent. con-ven'tu-al-Iy, C£n-ven'chu-[w -tiu-]al-i, adv. In a conventual style or manner; as, a conventually trained woman. con"ver-ges'cence, cen"vgr-jes'gns, n. Inclination or tendency to converge. con"ver-sa'tion-a-bI(e, cen'ver-sfi'shun-a-hl, a. [Rare.] Same as conversable. con"ver-sa'tion-ist, cen'ver-se'shun-ist, n. Same as con- versationalist. con"ver-sa'tion-ize, cen'ver-sfi'shun-alz, vt. [Rare.] To hold conversation. coii'vert-ism, cen'vgrt-izm, n. The manner or the practise of making converts. con-vert'ivie, cgn-vert'tv, a. [Rare.] Having a convert- ing quality; tending to conversion, con-vey'al, cen-ve'al, n. Same as conveyance, 1. con-vic'tion-al, cgn-vic'shun-al, a. [Rare.] Of or per- taining to conviction or belief. con-vio'tion-less, cgn-vic'shun-les, a. Lacking the element of conviction; as, a convictionless argument, con'vo-liite", cen vo-liuf, vt. I. [Rare.] To coil up Intri- cately. 2t. To coll or twist round, as leaves about a stalk coii-vtil'sant, cen-vul'sant.. I. a. Causing convul sions. II. n. A drug capable of producing convulsions con-vulsle', cgn-vuls', n. [Poet.] Same as convulsion con-vul'sion-isin, cgn-vnl'shun-izm, n. 1. The practise of the Jansenists or Convulsionaries. See Con- vulsion ary, w., 2. 2. The doctrine of geological catas trophism. co'ny, n. [Additional sense.] Any serranoid fish of the genus Petrometopon; especially, P. cruentatus. See ROOK-HIND*. eo'ny-gert, n. A rabbit-warren, co'ny n-gert, coo'bali, cu'ba, n. [Austral.] An acacia-tree ( Acacia salici/olia). coo'bat. cool'a-niiin, cul’a-man, n. [Austral ] A hollowed knot of a gum-tree or the bark covering it: used as a vessel for holding water: an aboriginal word, cool'a-niiuti eool'- ie-inant; cool'i-maiit; kool'a-maui . cool'rife, cul’raif, a. (Scot.] Having a tendency or Incli- nation to cool or be cold. cooltb, efilth, n. [Dial., Eng.] 1. Coolness: formed after the analogy of warmth 2. A cold, as in the head. coo'per 3 , n. [North. Eng.] Same as coper'*. coo'per’H=fIag", n. [New Zealand.] The bulrush ( Typha angustifolia) . co-op'la-tiv(e, co-ep'ta-tiv, a. Of or pertaining to co- optation. See cooptate. [< co- 1 + L. opto, choose.] coor-«lai t'elin, cur-dalt cha, n. Same as kurdaitcha*. co-or'der, co-Sr der, vt. [Rare.] To place or arrange coor- dinately. coot'ie, cut’l, n. [Scot.] A small wooden basin or bowl for kitchen use. co'pa, co'pa. n. [Sp. Am.] A treetop used as a landmark, co-par'cen-a-ry, co-pdr'sen-g-ri, a. Law. Of or per- taining to coparceners. co'part", cO'pdrt", n. One of several associated parts of a whole. cope 5 , cop, vt. [Prov. Eng.] To muzzle the mouth of, by sewing or tying: said especially of a ferret, cope'matet, cop niet, n. 1. One with whom a person copes or contends; an antagonist. 2. A colleague or part- ner; an ally; associate. 3. An accomplice in swindling or cozening. 4. A paramour. 5. A partner in wedlock, hus- band or wife. co'per 1 , n. [Additional sense.] A vessel stocked with and supplying ardent spirits, etc., to the deep-sea fish- ers of the North Sea, usually in exchange for fish. co'per 2 , n. [Additional sense.] [Prov. Eng.] A dealer In horses on a limited scale. eo-pe"ri-od'lc, co-pfri-ed'ic, a. Physics. Going through a repeating cycle of changes in the same interval of time: applied especially to forces the increase or dimi- nution in intensity of which is synchronous. The state of any system of bodies in which the primitive condi- tions of the motion have disappeared through the resistances which the motion encounters, is coperiodic with the forces acting on the system. Annual Rep. U. S. Coast Survey, June, 'S7 p. 191. cop'head, cep'hed, n. 1 . A crest of feathers or tuft of hair on the head of a bird or an animal; a crested head. 2. [Dial., Eng.] A pointed or peaked head, eop'per-a-tdne, cep'gr-a-stn, n. A sulfate of iron and copper resulting from the decomposition of copperpyrites. [< COPPERAS.] cop'per«glass", n. Alexandria blue. See table under blue. cop'per i>In'o-ri. [Austral. 1 A native earth-oven for cooking. Called also knpiirn Maori, and knpa Maori, cop'pi-clug, cep'i-sing, n. A clump of Biuall trees; coppice. cop'ra-grogiue, cep'ro-geg, n. A purgative medicine. [< copro- -f Gr. ago , lead.] cop-rol'o-gy, cgp-rol'o-ji. n. 1. A collection of filth. 2. Hence, indecency or filth in art or literature. [< copro- -LOGY.] Co-prns'ina, co-pres'ma, n. Bot. A genus of shrubs or trees of the madder family ( Uubiacce ), with polyga- mous flowers and berry-like fruit. Of about 35 species, natives mostly of New’Zealand and the Sandwich Islands, several are in ornamental greenhouse cultivation. The leaves of C.foetidissima , a New Zealand species, were used by the native priests in divination. Several species, espe- claliy C. Billardieri, are known as native currant. Sec karamu*. (< Gr. kopros, dung.] co-quette', n. [Additional phrase.]— tufted coquette, a humming-bird with a large crest ( Lophornis ornatus ) of Central America. eor'a-elte, cBr'a soit, n. Mineral. An alteration prod- uct of uranlnite partly changed to gummite. n. Same as koradji*. cor'al 1 , 7i. [Additional phrase, etc.]— bat’s* \v In coral* tree, an Australian coral-tree ( Ei't/lhrina rettpertilio). — eor'aljbcnn", n. Same as frijolito*.— c.sfern, w. | Austral. 1 An Australian fern ( Gletchenia circinata). Called also imrasol»l*erii.—c.*pea, n. I Austral. J The trailing scarlet kennedya {Kennedy a prostrala). cor'al 2 , n. [Philippines.] Same as corral. cor'al-ert, n. One who gathers coral; a coral-flsher. cor-al'ic, cor-al’lc, a. [Hare.] Of the nature of coral: con- sisting of coral. cor'al-lnt, cer'al-ist, a. An artificer or a dealer in coral, cor'al -let, car'al-et, n. Same as corallite. c«r"al-lHl'o-uiouM, cer'al-lld'o-ntus, <*. [Rare 1 Inhab- iting coral reefs. [< LL. corallum, coral, -f- C»r. domot, house.] eofa, r'y- II ii. cer'i-lin, n. Chem. A vegetable globulin derived from the hazel-nut. [< L. comjlus, hazel.] cor'y-plia^pnlm", cw'i-fa-pflm', n. An Australian cabbage- free ( JAvistona inermis or Australis). [< Gr. koryphd, head.l co* 1 , C08, n. Trie Cob lettuce: bo called from the /Egean Inland, the ancient Cos, now Stanchio, whence it is said to have been originally brought. See i.ettuce. co * 2 , n. Same as coast. cos'inlst, coz'mist, n. An adherent of coemism; a sec- ularist. coM'ml-ani. cos-niog'o-nizc, cez-meg'onol z,vt. [ nized: -ni’zing.] [ Itare.j To devise a cosmogony; theorize on the origin or the cosmos. examination of baggage expedited through the custom- house at a seaport on landing from abroad, cou'vre-feu", cu'vr-fu", n. [Archaic.] Same as curfew: the original French form. cov'en, cuv'en, n. [Scot.] An assembly; a meeting; spe- cifically, a gathering of witches. [< OF. covent , < L. con- ventus; see convent.] cov'int. -cov'eintree", n. A tree in front of a Scottish man- sion, where the laird formerly met his visitors, or where he conferred with his retainers. cov'e-nant, n. [Additional phrase.]— Book of the Covenant (Bib. Grit.), the code of legislation contained in Ex. xx, 23-xxiii, 33, supposed by some critics to be that referred to under that name in Ex. xxiv, 7. According to the school of Wellhausen this is the earliest of the Penta- teuchal codes and was compiled in the eighth century B. C. cow 1 , n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — cow's !>as"il, n. The cow-herb.— cow'bind", n. The red-berried bry- ony (Bryonia dioica,).— cow*fat, n. 1. The cow-herb. 2. The red valerian (Centranthus ruber).— cow*lic‘rb, n. A smooth Old World annual (Saponaria vaccariu) closely related to the common soapwort, but differing in having its 5-angled calyx wing-angled in fruit and its petals with a scale at the top of the claw. Cultivated and natu- ralized in theUnited States. Called also cow*basil and cowsfat.— cows and calves, the British wake-robin (Arum maculatum).— cowstree, n. [Additional sense.] [New Zealand.] The karaka. cow 4 , n. [Scot.] A bugbear, hobgoblin, or scarecrow, cox'y, cex'i, a. [Slang, Scot. & North. Eng.] 1. Conceited; arrogant; ill-tempered. 2. Restive: said of a horse. crab 1 , n. [Additional compound, etc.] — crab'diole", 7 i . In Australia, a hole made by a burrowing land-crab or crawfish, and afterward enlarged by water from rains.— sargasso c., a small grapsold crab (Planes minutus) harboring in the sargasso-weed. — swift c., an active shore-crab, especially one of the genus Ocypoda. crab 4 , n. Same as cakap: a corruption.— crab'*oil", n. See in table under oil. crab'itrce", 7i. [Austral.] One of the bitter-barks (Pel- alostigma quadriloculare ) . crack'y, n. [Additional sense.] [Can.] A small hybrid dog. cradge, craj, 7 i . [Dial., Eng.] A bank or mound for ob- structing the flow of water. crag'gan. crag'gn, n. A rude earthenware pot found In the Hebrides. [< Gael, creag , rock. ] crake'sitee"dle, n. Same as Yenus’s-comb. crake'* nee"dlest. cran'ber"ry, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — cranberry worm, same as fire-worm, 2.— native c. [Austral.] 1. The edible fruit of either of two shrubs, Styphelia humifusa and Styphelia sapida ; also, the shrub Itself. Called also groumbberry. 2. A Tasmanian shrub (Per- nettya Tasmanica ) of the heath family ( Ericaceae ), or its fruit. era noli, crGnch, n. Mining. A section of a vein or stratum left in excavating, as a support for the roof of a shaft or chamber, crauncli^:. crap 3 , n. [Additional sense.] A losing cast in the game of craps, when the total of pips on the two dice is 2, 3, or 12. — crap, vt. [Rare.] To play at craps, crap'et, crap'et, n. A fish. Same as crappie. cra'vo, cre'vo', n. The opah (Lam, pins luna). craw'ley, cre'li, n. The coralroot. [Corruption of coral.] craw'leysroots"t. cra'zey, cre'zi, n. Any one of several species of butter- cup; also, the marsh-marigold, cra'zyt. cream 1 , n. [Additional compound, etc.] — cream'* laid", a. Having a creamy-white color and a close, fine, parallel-line water-mark: applied to paper.— c.*of*tartar tree, the baobab (Adansonia digitata). See Adansonia. cre-a-toph'a-gous, cre-a-tef'd-gus, a. Zool. Same as CREOPHAGOUS. cred'it-iv(e, cred'it-lv, a. [Rare.] Having the quality of believing in or accepting as true, crce, erf, v. [Dial., Eng.] T. t. To soften by boiling slowly, as rice; seethe; simmer. II. i. To become soft or pulpy by boiling or seething, creavet * creevet. creek'=cliub", n. A cyprinoid fish {Semotilus atro- maculatus\ found in the Northern and Central States; the horned dace. creel'ing, cril'ing, n. [Scot.] An old-time festivity fol- lowing a marriage, when the young men would each in turn carry round a creel or basket of stones while the girls pur- sued, the one who caught the fugitive being kissed by him. creen, crin, n. [Local, XL S.] Same as careen. creep'er, n. [Additional phrases.]— Rajmnhal creep- er, a small climbing plant of the Rajmahal hills of India, the jetee (Marsdenia tenacissima) . Called also bow- string creeper and jiti. creep'! ng, n. [Additional sense.] Time-lag of mag- netism. See under time 1 , n. Called also viscous liyst€*r- esis.— creep'iiig*Clinr"lic, n. 1. G round -ivy (Nepeta Glechoma). 'z. The mossy stonecrojp (Sedum acre). Called also creeping* Jack.— c.sJennie, n. 1. Moneywort (Lysimachia Nummular in) . Called also creeping loose- strife. ‘J. The wild balsam-apple ( Eehinocystis lobata). 3. The reflexed stonecrop (Sedum. r^flexum). 4* Either of two club-mosses, Lycopodium clavatum and L. compla- 7iatum. crCme, cr&n, n. [F.] Cream: used In names of essences or liqueurs; as, erhne de menthe. cre'ole, n. [Additional senses.] 1. A serranoid fish ( Paranthias furcifer) found off both coasts of tropical America. 2. A labroid fish ( Clepticus pari'M) of the West Indies; the genizara. cre'ole=li*li"t. cro'o-Iin, crt'o-lin, n. A dark-brown sirup, derived chiefly from coal-tar, used as an antiseptic. [< Gr. kreaSi flesh, -ol.] cre'so-tate, crt'so-tSt, n. Chem. A saltof cresotic acid. — cresotic neid (Chem.), a white, needle-like com- pound (CcH3.COOH.OH.CH3), obtained hv the action of so- dium and carbon dioxld on crcsylic alcohol. Its salts are used in medicine as an antipyretic and antiseptic. [< CREOSOTE.] cre"ti-fl-ca'tion, criTl-fl-ke'shun, n. Physiol. Same as calcification. cre'tln-old, crFtln-eid, a. Resembling a cretin, cre'tion, crl'shun, 71 . Bom. Scots Law. Time al- lowed to an heir to declare whether he would or would not accept an inheritance. I < L. cretio , < cerno, Judge. ) crc-vnl'Iy Jack, crg-val'i Jac. A fish. Same as oavally. crlclk't on-lte, crai'tsn-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of ilmenite In which the proportion of titanic oxid is less than normal. [< I)r. Crichton, Russian physician.] crin-un'lhro-py, s tal-lit ic» cris tal-lit lc, a. Petrol. Ot the nature L. crista, crest, + Gr. ous , ear, -f metron, measure.] of or belonging to the class of crystallites, crit'ic-a I , a. [Additional phrase.] — critical state The larger crystalline bodies termed microlites are possibly to (Physics), an unstable coudhion of a substance when on 5? £P. £ r0 T^T,i? I Woi I ^ 3 > 0 >, Barker Petrology tbe point of changing from a liquid to a vapor, or vice versa, 7 or Students P- [cam. univ . i kess 95.] defined by its critical temperature and its critical pressure. crys-tal'lo-typc, cris-tal'o-taip, n. A photograph The former is the highest temperature at which that par- printed on glass. [ < cuystallo- -)- -type.] tlcular substance can exist in the liquid state. The latter is crys'tal-wort", cris'tal-wort", n. Any liverwort of the the vapor pressure at the critical temperature. For ex- n „i„ r THrrinrcsp ample, the critical temperature for carbon dioxid is 31° C.; t ’ j tn'le-nm n A codv on glass of anil its critical pressure is 73 atmospheres. crjs 10 te um, cris u) le urn, n. a copy on K ia8B 01 cro» cro, n. [Scot..] Same as wergild, croyt. an 01 l'P aiI1 ting or photograph; also, the method of pro- cronk, a. I Additional sense.] [Slang, Austral.] Ill: said during it. [< crystal -4- L. oleum, oil.] of a race-horse; hence, made to sham illness by unscrupu- cteii'iil, a. & n. Ich. Same as ctenoid, under cteno-. lous jockeying. cu"a-dril-le'ro* cu"d-d ~ Mineral. Same as outcrop, n. ofanarmei’ )l. Geol. Outcrops of rock, cu-ar'ta, c yellow color. F. V. HaYDEN U. ^V.* ’ ‘ ies p. 47. [gov. ptg. off. ’73.] cu-oc 1 d, crop'i>iug:oui", n. Geol. & Mineral. Same as outcrop, n. crop'piugs, crep'ingz, n. pi The croppings are of a rusty _ S. Geol. Survey of the Territories p. 47. [gov. ptg. off. ’73.] cros'nes, cros'nez, n. A hairy Chinese plant ( Stachys of an armed band. cu-cir'td, n. [Sp. Am.] Same as quirt. cu-dr'tel, n. [Philippines.] A blockhouse, cu-be'ra, 71 . A lutianoid fish ( Lutianus cy- anopterus ) living about the West Indies and Brazil, one Sieboldi or tuberifera or affinis) of the mint family (La- c^Vwf'l^kiu biB’ftf n ’nie^haractcr'or ele bialx), 12 to 18 inches high, with ovate, acute, deeply c “ ient of b?fng cubic [ The character or ele- veined leaves and a leafy spike of rose-colored flowers, cubbshark", cub'-shOrk”, n. A galeoid fish (Car- KfiRma a^a vegetal) l^and^ms tro P‘ Cal Atlantk> ’ the lamia ? «“ been introduced as such into England and tbe United States, oi tne requiem-snarKS. Called also chorogi. cuck'oo, n,_ [Additional sense.] _ [Austral.] Any one of cro«s'=benoli", cres'-bench", n. [Eng.] In the nouse of Lords, a bench or benches placed at right angles to other benches, and sometimes occupied by independent or neutral members. cross'ite, cres'ait, n. Mineral. A blue amphibole found in the crystalline schists of California. [< Whitman Cross.) [W.] cross"=strat"i-fi-ca'tion, n. Geol. various birds similar to the English cuckoo, as the boobook and mopoke.— cuek'oosgil'ly-flow"er, n. Tbe ragged, robin {Lychnis Flos°cuculi ) .— c. : grass, n. The common wood-rush (Luzula campestris or Juncoidea campestre ). — c. -orchis, n. An early British orchis ( Orchis mascula ) with purple flowers. Called also purples. — c.sowl, n. Same as boobook*.— cuckoo’sseye, ». The herb.robcrt, — cuckoo’ssineat, n. Same as cuckoo-bread. [Austral.] Same as rasp-pod. [Slang.] A skilful user of a cue, as in m),o ,.„,,,i;f cu'cii m-bemfisli", n. [Austral.] The Australian grayling ® if (Prototroct.es oxyrkynchua) . oii'euin-beioiitu l"lct [. of having the minor strata dipping obliquely to the plane cu-cu'y », eu-cuyo, n. Same as leather-jacket, 1 (1). of the main stratum which they help to compose. ciid'dy 3 t, n. [Additional sense.] [Ir. & Scot.] A present — cross"sstral/i-fied, a. in lieu of a meal and a night’s lodging due a lord from liis ero'la-llii, cr&'ca-lin, n. Toxicol. An albuminous sub- tenant; originally, tbe meal and the night's lodging, cud'- stance contained in the venom of the cobra. [ < Gr. kro- . ,, . talon, rattle.] cueC7 kia’is^rf 'rsi crotch stick. In tailoring, a graduated measure used to c ui^As ’ take the length of the trouser on the inner side. Called /‘ .V ti,-,- nll i. ,, same ns scops-owt ^8° f« r k stick, and when used for the inner measure- cll _ el .'da, iu-fir'du, n. LPorto Kico.] A measure, the cuerdo. croup, crop® K 'f.Ti'ial'l'o pronounce a uvular or gut- c^taV' [k^AmTT^A hilhslope •* Geol tural r; have the Northumberland burr. 2t. [Eng.] Same a tfltiri mesa ’ L P ‘ J mu-siope. a. Geoi. as croak. [Imitative.] cuit'er, kiut'er, vt. [Scot.] To minister to kindly and un- crow, n. [Additional phrase, etc.] — blue wattled tiringly [Cp kittle* v ] crow, a bird (Glaucopis wilsorii) found in New Zealand. C ii-la'si f ' cu-ld'st, n. [Philippines.] A medicinal plant (Linn- crow s bird » /*• Same as crow-blackbird. — c.» mitzera coccinea') the resinous exudation of which is used corn, n. The colic^root (Aletris farmosa).— i c.=garlic, as a cure for cutaneous diseases. 71. Wild garlic. See under garlic*.— c.siieedle, n. Same cu l/but, cul'but, vt. [Rare.] To overthrow; throw on the as Venus s-comb. c.sneedlest.— -c.spurse, n. A black back; also, to drive back in disorder. [< OF. culbuter, < ootheca found in certain sharks and skates; egg-pouch. l cuius, bottom- and see butti v ] crown, 7i. [Additional compounds.] — crown'spalm", cu-li-taiig'an, cQ-lt-tang'an. n! [Philippines.] A musical n. A stove-palm ( Maximiliana Carioea) of the Amazons instrument from 6 to 10 feet in length, with strings drawn and the West ladies, having large leaves, pale-green seg- over a hollow frame, ami played with sticks: It is common ments with dense transverse veins, and slender, smooth among the Moros: a native term. trunk.— c.:prosecutor, n. A permanent legal official In cul'ier-y, cul'er-1, n. [Local, Eng.] A copyhold tenure the British colonies appointed to couduct criminal prose- at an annual rental granted by a corporation, cutlons on behalf of the government. cull'GmestoGyou, «• LProv. Eng.] The pansy, orowu'al, croun'al, n. [Archaic.] A coronet; chaplet. ciil-mic'o-lous, cul-mic'o-lue, a. Pot. Living on croy, crel, n. [Scot.] 1. Compensation In labor to an em- tile stems or culms, as of grasses, etc., like some fungi, ployer by factory hands for arrears by one of their number r , , rn f n j n i 1H hit I who has quit work. i. A semicircular pen-llke enclosure outmus, stalk, -f- coto, innaDit. J erected on the seashore below high-water mark for catch- 0,1 a i . ^ -i- ^ r0 , lng fish when the tide recedes. 3. A breakwater. or gro wing upon straw. [< L. ci/imus, stalk, + -genols.1 rroVdnn croi'dun « rFnr-1 A two.wbeeled vehicle cn I tl-Ta 'tnnupad'dork, n. Austral. A field reserved croy ao "’ crei aun »i L^ n e-J A two. -w iieeita verucie for cultivating as contrasted with foragcland. of the gig style; introduced about 1850; at first made of cu |/ tU8 . [Chinook.] Not good; worthless, wicker-work, later of wood. [< Croydon, city m Sur- cii>iiia"lib-gii'ib. cu-maTlb-gu'lb, n. [Philippines.] A rey, England.] medicinal plant the root of which Is grated and applied as cro'zle, cro’zl, vi. [Local, Eng.] To cake or run together an Infusion to cleanse wounds. when burning: said of coal. (-um'ming-ton-ite, cum'ing-tqn-ait, n. Mineral. cru'oile, cru'sait, n. Mineral. Same as andalusite. A variety of amphibole that is essentially an iron-mag- cru"cn-tii , iion, cru'en-te’shun, n. [Archaic.] The dis- nesium silicate ((Fe.Mg)Si0 3 ), and crystallizes iu the charge of blood sometimes occurring when an incision is monoclinic system. [< Cumminqton, Mass.] made in a corpse; formerly, the supposed bleeding from the cuin'ter-tine, cum'ter-tain, n. [Fiji Isis.] A species of wound or wounds of a murdered person in presence of the flying-fish. murderer. [< L. cruentatio(n-), < cruor, blo-od.] cu-ntc'u-lar, kiu-nic'yu-lar, a. 1. Cuniculous. 2. cruin, n. [Additional sense.] [Local, U. S.] Thegrayback 3 or body-Iouse. cumcutate. <‘u"ra-to'ri-al, kiu'ra-tO'ri-al, a. Of or pertaining to a curator. cu'ra-to"ry, kiu'ra-to'ri, a. Of or pertaining to healing. cur , lewsber ,, ry, n. Same as ceowbekry. cur'ly-grass", n. A small fern ( Sc/iizaea pusilla ) with slender linear fronds, found in the pine barrens of New Jersey, in Newfoundland, or Nova Scotia, cur'noek. cur'nec, n. A variable dry measure formerly used in the west of England and in parts of soutli Wales. [< W. crynog .] cur'noekt; car'nokt; coi'nockt. cur'rant, it. [Additional phrases.]— native currant [Austral.], anyone of various trees or shrubs or their acid currant-like fruits; as (l)any one of several species of Coprosma, especially C. Ballardieri; (2) any one of several species of Leptomeria, broom-like shrubs of tbe sandal- wood family ( Santalacese ); (3) the cockatoo-bush or blueberry (Mynporum serratum)\ (4) a shrub (Leuco- pogon Eichei) of the epacrid family (Epacridacese), com- mon in most parts of Australasia.— plain c. [ Austral. 1, the fruit of Greu'ia polygatna, a tree of the linden family ( Tiliacese), or the tree. cur'ren-cy, n. [Additional phrases.] — emergency cur- rency (Finance), currency devised for immediate relief in periods of financial panic or anxiety, and restricted to the passing requirements of the occasion.— flexible c. (Fi- nance), currency which is regulated by existing business re- quirements, being made to increase or decrease in accord- ance with their demands. Called also elastic currency, cur-ric'u-lar, cur-rlc'yu-lur, a. [Bare.] Of or- pertaining to carriages or driving. [< L. curriculum, chariot.] curved stick. In tailoring, a flat wooden implement used in drafting garments and as a guide in drawing curves. It Is made with edges slightly curved, and is graduated, curv'oust, a. Curved; bent; crooked. eus'eus 2 , n. [Additional sense.] The East-Indian mil- let (Penieillaria sjneata or Pennisetum spicatum or Pen- nisetum typ/ioideum). This plant is now cultivated for fodder iu the southern United States. See millet. cusli-, ?i. [North Carolina.] The scrapings of cracker and meal barrels mixed with grease and fried. ciisli'iou=flow"er, n. [Austral.] An evergreen shrub ( Hakea laurina). See Hakea*. Cusli-it'fc, a. Of or pertaining to a Cushite. K usli- it'ict. cusk'«eel", n. Any ophidioidfishof the genus Ophidium. cut, f. [Additional phrase.]— to cut a melon [Slang] ( Com.), to declare a phenomenally large shareholders’ divi- dend, or its equivalent. cu-ti'a, cu-ti'a, n. Zool. An agouti (Dasyprocta). cut'llii-oat'-troiit", n. A salmonoid fish (Salmo mykiss ) of the upper Missouri and neighboring rivers. Called also Yellowstone trout, c ut'ii n" > JA d al tl0 " al _ se . ns .?:L &0 -^, A hole ? r , C1 : 1 J ) " C ^rT^ViLTL 1 ^a*mi*o B f a nwths°having d th? fore wings ly; in England, plump: said of a girl. crush, 71. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] In a stockyard, a funnel-shaped enclosure into which cattle are led or driven to be branded. cru"so-ore-at'iii-in, cru"so-cre-at'in-in, n. Physiol . Chem. A leucomain (CpH e N 4 0) of the creatinin group, isolated from muscle^tissue. It forms orange-yellow crystals and is said to be extremely poisonous. [< Gr, chrysos , gold, + ciieatinin.J like depression in a course. — cup's cake", n. A kind of plain cake: so named became, as originally made, most of tbe Ingredients were measured by cupfuls.— cupsflow- er, 7i. A slender, annual, twining herb ( GramTnatocarpus volubilis ) of the loasad family ( Loasacese ) from Chile.— cupsfuiigus, 7i. Same as cup-mushroom. cii-pjing', cu-pfing', n. [Philippines.] A resin-bearing tree ( Ptirkia roxburyhii) the exudation of which is used as an illuminant. Cu'phc-a, kiu'fe-a, n. Bot. 1. A genus of herbs o: cryM>a"by, crai / -be”bi, n. A person, especially a child, who cries much and readily. cryo-, combining form. [Additional terms.]— cry-om'- e-lcr, 7i. Physics. An Instrument for measuring a lower temperature than the ordinary mercury-thermometer will indicate, as an alcohol-thermometer.— cry"o-plior'ic, a. Relating to the cryophorus. — cry-opli'yl-llte, 7i. Min * eral. An emerald-green iron-aluminum silicate containing lithla and potassium (HsF^Li.KjxFeAUSimOgo), that crys- tallizes in tbe monoclinic system, and has optical properties Btudv a of°low ^ 't^mnvratarepL^nvviallvMif ’free^l'n^hv cviuf cu-pitl'f-nous.'kiu-pld'f-nus. a. [Hare.] 1. Imbued with « low temperatures, especially of freezing by evap- cupidity or desire; covetous. 2. Amorous; lustful. [< L. viaviuQi _ _ cuj)it/o passion 1 cry'pl'l-o-llte, crt'fi-o-loit’ n. Mineral. A. vitreous ©u-prcs-isin'c-ous, kiO-pres-sin'g-us, a. Pot. Of or honey-yellow calcmm-magiiesium phosphate that is pertaining to the cyiiress tribe (Cupressinese) of the pine closely related to wagnente. [ < Gr. kryphios, concealed, hunHy ( Conifer*), its principal genus being CuprJsus. crvDt'arch"y Cr crlDt^flrl?i [ n* I TRare* 1 l < *^ov < ernment r Sfa *ffddUhraafter^s*]^] : cu''pro- crypt'arch"y, crlpt ark 1, n.„ IKarc.J Government bv a M . Mineral. X variety of apaUte from Chile small shrubs of tlie loosestrife family ( Lythraceae ), often viscid, with entire, opposite, sometimes whorled or alternate leaves, purple, red, or white, solitary or racemed flowers, characterized specially by an elongated, tubular, colored calyx, gibbous or spurred at the base. Of about 90specles, natives mostly of tropical America, C.igneaor platycentra , the cigar-plant from Mexico, and C. viscosis- sima, the waxweed or clammy cuphea, common in the east- ern United States, arc the best known. [c-J Any plant of this genus. [< Gr. kyphos, hump.] secret or hidden agency. [< Gr. krypios, hidden, + archd , rule.] crypto-, combining form. [Additional terms.]— cry p"- to-srrapli'ic* a. Petrol. Having a graphic structure of intergrowths so minute that it can notbe resolved by a mi- croscope.— cryp"io-hn I 'it <*, n. Mineral. A gray am- monium fluosilicate ((NIG^slFo), that crystallizes in the Isometric system.— cry p"i om-iio'Mi-n , n. Memory ex containing copper.— cu"pro-biH'inut*ite t n. Mineral A metallic dark bluish-black copper-bismuth sulfid (CuoBig Sjft), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system.— cu"- pro-e- -f L.lacio, throw J d<‘-lam'l-nnte, dg-lum'i-net, vt. & vi. Biol. To split into thin layers. See dklamination. del'e-gant, del'g-gcmt, n. 1. One that delegates. 2. mu = ou t; oil; \\x = feud, Jil = future; c = k; church dll = f/te; gjo, sing;, ink; »o; thin; zh = azure; F. bolt, dune. < % from; t, obsolete ; variant, twr Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. deliberant 2124 (licoelioiis Civil Law. One that assigns his own debtor to a creditor by way of discharging a debt, de-lib'er-ant, dg-lib'er-unt, «. [Rare.] One that deliberates, de-lic'lum, de-lic'tum, n. [-TA.pt.] Same as delict. de-liii'querit, a. [Additional sense.] Of or pertaining to delinquency; due and unpaid; used especially in tax laws; as, delinquent taxes; a delinquent list, de-lir'a-cyt, n. [Rare.] Delirium. dellObird ", re. [Austral.] The bell-bird, delta, n. [Additional compounds.] — del'ta;eon-nee'- tlon. n. Elec. A method of connecting the three-phase windings of a dynamo In a triangle like the Greek letter delta, so that the three phases may be equalized by in- duction.— d.sciii'rent, n. Elec. A current flowing through a delta-counection. del-ta'ri-um, del-t§'ri-um, n. [-ri-a, pi.] Conch. One of the deltidial plates. del-tliy'ri-uin, del-thi'ri-um, n. [-ri-a, pi.] Conch. The triangular aperture transecting medially the cardinal area of a bracliiopod shell. [< Gr. dlVe, visible, + thy- rion, door.] del- tid'i-al, del-tid'i-al, a. Conch. Of or relating to the deltidium.— deltidial plates, two plates growing medially from the walls of the delthyrium; the pseudodel- tidium. del-vaux'ite, del-vex'ait, n. Mineral. A brown hy- drated ferric phosphate found in amorphous masses. [< Del Vaux , Belgian chemist.] dem"e-Bor , ic, dem'e-gSr'ic, a. [Rare.] Of or pertaining to oratory or public speaking. [< Gr. demegorikos, < de- mos, people, + agoreuo, address.] de-ment'i, dementi,)!. [F.] Diplomacy. An official de- nial of the truth of a report. dem'bcau'tou, n. [Swlt.] A subdivision of a canton, or a small canton. de-mil'i-ta-rize", dg-mil'i-ta-raiz", vt. To restore the civil government or organization in (a territory previously under military control); abolish military government in. de'mold, di'meid, a. Pertaining to a type of animal or plant abundant in or characteristic of a region or a period, especially of a geological formation. [< Gr. demos , dis- trict, -)- -OID.] dein"o-li'tion-a-ry, dem'o-lish'un-e-ri, a. [Rare.] Of or pertaining to demolition or destruction, dc-inol'o-gy, de-mel'o-ji, n. Same as demography. de-mon'a-cliize, de-men'a-caiz, vt. [ chized; -chi’- zino.] To remove monks from; deprive of monks; as, the Normans demonachized Neustria. [ < de- -f- L. mon- achus, monk.] de-m»'ni-astt, n. One that is reputed to have intercourse with the devil or with demons, de-mo'ni-o, de-ino’ni-o, ?i. [Sp.] A demon; an evil spirit. de"mon-ol'a-trous, dl'mgn-el'a-trus, a. Given to demonolatry. de"mo ii-«- pi. o'bi-a, di"mgn-o-fO'bi-a, n. Pathol. A morbid fear of the influence of demons. [< Gr. dai- mon, demon, -4 -phobos, fear.] de-na'ture, dg-ne'chur or -tnjr, vt. To adulterate the quality of so as to change it completely, as tea or alco- hol. de-iia'tur-izet.— de-na"tur-a'tion, n. Den'drl-uin, den'dri-um, n. Bot. Same as Leio- phyllum. dendro-, combining form. [Additional terms.]— den- drod'ic, a. Zool. Resembling trees; showing a tree-like structure when cut in sections.— dt*n"dro-leiie', n. A sticky substance extracted from petroleum and applied to trees in order to defend them from the attacks of insects.— den'dron, n. Med. A nerve-filament having branches resembling a tree.— den-di-opli'i-loiis, a. Tree-loving; said of plants or animals that grow or live on trees, de-nier', de-nye', vt. To determine the average fineness of (silk) by "weighing it in deniers; to size. de-nier' 3 , n. A unit of weight for silk yarns equal to .0531 gram (about D6 troy grains). [< L. denarius, a Roman weight.] den-ta'Ie, den-tS'le or -tcglS, n. [-ta'li-a ,pl.] Med. Same as dentary, n. deu'tnl in'dex. Ethnog. The ratio of the distance be- tween the extremities of the premolars and the wisdom- teeth to that between the root of the nose and the pivot of the skull; the relative length of the spread of the teeth as compared with the mouth-cavity. Dent-a'rl-a, dent-e'ri-a or -g'ri-a, n. Bot. A genus of perennial herbs of the mustard family (Cruciferse), with fleshy horizontal toothed or scaly rootstocks, sim- ple stems, two or three opposite or alternate compound leaves, and a raceme or corymb of large flowers. The pungent taste of the clean white rootstock gives it the name pcppersroot. [< L. dentarius, pertaining to teeth.] den'tel-ure, n. [Rare.] Zool. A tooth-like structure or arrangement; serration. den"tl-fi-ca'tlon, den'ti-fl-ke'shun, n. Biol. The formation of teeth. [< L. dens, tooth, -\-facio , make.] den"ti-i>a'sal, den'ti-ne'zal. I. a. Phon. Having the sounds produced by nose and teeth, as in the Spanish or rolling fi. II. n. A letter so sounded; the sound Itself. [< L. dens, tooth, -]- nasal.] dcn"to-na'- sal], de-niT'mer-a'Ilon, n. [Additional sense.] Math. The determination of the number of solutions of which an algebraic equation or series of equations is suscep- tible. de-niin"eI-a-ini-cn'to, d6-nun’tht-a-mt-en'tfl, n. [Sp. Am.] Mining. The act of giving formal notice of a claim; also, the claim itself. de-peii"di-en'te, de-pen'dl-en’te, n. [Sp. Am.] A govern- ment employee; a clerk. de-plg"men-ta'tion, dg-pig'men-te'shun, n. Biol. The disappearance or removal of coloring matter, as from the epithelium. de-plff'ment-Ize, dg-pig'mgnt-aiz, vt. [ ized; -x'- zino.J To remove pigment from; bleach; blanch, de-plen'igh, dg-plen'ish, vt. To remove the contents of; deplete. de-pre'ei-ant, a. [Rare.] Same as deprkciativk. dep'ri-vate, tl. [Rare.] Same as deprive. depth, n. [Additional phrase.] — molded depth (Mailt.), In shipbuilding, the greatest interior depth; the depth from the top of the deck-beams to the keel, de-rall'er, dg-rel'gr, n. A person or thing that causes derailment, as of a train; any implementor device for throwing car-wheels or the like from the rails, der'byl-lte, dgr'bll-ait, n. Mineral. A resinous black Iron andmonate and titanate (5F'eTiOj.Fe(SbO > ) a ), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. [< Dr. O. A. Derby.] derma-, 1 combining forms. [Additional terms.] — dermato-, >der"ma-top'ath-y, n. Med. Same as dertno-, ) deiimatopathia. — der'ma-to-plasin", n. The living protoplasm asserted to form a part of the cell- membrane in plants.— der"ma-top'sy, n. Biol. A con- dition of the skin in which it is sensitive to light.— der'- mo - gi-npli"isin, n. Med. A condition of the skin, especially among hysterical subjects, in which marks on the skin leave persistent and intensely red traces.— der'- mo-plas"ty, n. Same as dermatoplasty. der'ma-tol.dgr'ma-tOlor-tel, ». C 'hem. A bright-yellow amorphous compound (BiC 7 H 7 0 7 ), obtained by treating an acetic-acid solution of bismuth trinitrate with gallic acid, and used in medicine as a remedy. Called also basic gallate of bismuth aud subgailate of bismuth. [< DERMATO- + -OL.] dcr'nioid, der'meid, a. Same as dermal. [< derm + -OLD.] der"o-tre'mate, der"o-tri'raet or -m§t, a. Derotrema- tous. de-rout', de-raut'. [Archaic.] I. vt. To defeat over- whelmingly; rout. II. 7i. [Archaic.] Utter defeat; a rout, der'rick, n. [Additional sense.] By extension, the framework over the mouth of an oil-well or similar drill- hole. der'ry 2 , n. [der'ries, pi.] [Slang, Austral.] A prejudice; grudge. Der'wentsjack'ass", n. The gray butcher-bird of Tas- mania ( Cracticus cinereus ) found near the river Derwent. Compare laughing*.jackass. des-ca"mi -sa'do, des-cd"mi-sd'dd, n. [Sp.] Hist. A Spanish beggar or ragamuffin: a name applied to the Spanish revolutionists of 1320, who corresponded to the sansculottes of the early days of the French Revolution, des-car'ga, des-cdr'gg, n. [Philippines.] The action of unloading or discharging the cargo of a ship, des'ertstrum'pet-er, n. A grosbeak, the moro ( Carpodacns githagineus). des'mon, des'mgn, n. See immune body*. des-mo'sis, des-mO'sis, n. Med. Morbid condition of the connective tissue; desmopathy. [< Gr. desmos , bond.] des'per-ate, des'per-et, vt. [Rare.] To make reckless or furious; drive to desperation. dess 1 , 7i. [Additional senses.] [Scot.] 1. A layer in a pile of stones. 2. A step or landing-place. deg'Nia-tine, des'ia-tin, 7i. A Russian land«=measure equal to 2.702 English acres. [< Rus. desyatma , < desyali, ten.] des'ia-tinei; des'sa-tinet; des'sya-tinei. des-tin'ez-iteydes-tin'ez-ait, n. Mineral. A yellowish- white hydrated ferric phosphate and sulfate (Fe 4 S a P 2 0 17 . 12H 2 0), that .occurs in earthy masses. [< M. Destinez.] des-troy'er, ?i. [Additional phrase.] — torpedosboat Torpedo-boat Destroyer. destroyer, a vessel of high speed specially designed and armed for the pursuit and destruction of torpedo-boats, de-st ruc'tion-al, de-struc'shun-al, a. Pertaining to destruction or shaped by destructive forces, as, in geology, a plain which has been shaped by erosion, de-sul'tor, de-sul'tgr or -sul't^r, n. [L.] A rider in the games of the Roman circus who controlled two horses and leaned from one to the other alternately. See quotation under desultory. de-tain'al, it. [Rare.] Same as detention, 1. de-te'ri-o-risin, de-ti'ri-o-rizm, n. Philos. The the- ory that the tendency of the world is to grow worse socially: the opposite of itieliorism: a nonce-word, de-ter'niiiie, vi. [Additional sense.] Formerly, to finish the undergraduate course at a university by hiking part in the disputation of a thesis. deur"fo'er, deUfo'er, n. [S.«Afr. D.] Transportation; traffic. d«*u rawing/, deOr'slGg', 71. [S.-Afr. D.] A wet track on a path or road caused by the dripping of water from a bucket in carrying it from a well. deu"f ei*-ag'o-iiist, difrter-ag'o-nist, 7i. The actor next in importance to the protagonist in the ancient Greek drama. During the course of the drama different parts may assume the position. [< Gr. deuteros, two, -f- agonist.] deutero-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — deu"- te-ro-al'bu-mose, n. Physiol. Chem. A secondary product due to the digestion of albumen by the gastric or pancreatic juice. — ro / te-ose, n. The secondary products of the digestion of the proteids like albumen, casein, elastin, etc., by the gastric and pancreatic juice: de-vancc*', de-vgns', vt. [Archaic.] To anticipate or vent; get ahead of; forestall. ’ ' ’ de-) 4- avancer , advance.] aic.l To anticipate or pre- [< F. devci7icer % < de- (see de-vel'op-ing: out. A photographic process in which the image is produced by the action of chemicals, usu- ally in a dark place: contrasted with printing out*. — de- volopi n g: mi i paper, a paper that does not contain free silver and which requires the action of a chemical reducer to produce the image. Compare printing-out paper*. de-vel'op-ment, n. [Additional sense.] Chess. The process or getting the pieces into play where they will be most effective. You will see that the mobilization takes altogether six moves, consumed in the development of two pawns, the two knights, and the two bishops. Lasker Common Sense in Chess p. 16. dev'iJ, n. [Additional sense. J [Eng.] A junior counsel who prepares a case for a senior, receiving little or no pay; also, any person who prepares literary work for another for poor pay and wlthoutacknowledgment.— di^v'i I’hjcIh w", n. I Additional sense.] Bot. Thecat’s»claw (Acacia (Ireyyii) of Western Texas.— devil'M'ifiii m, n. Bot. [Austral.] The dodder-laurel (CasNytha flliformis). See under dodder. — devils pnintibriiMli. 1. Same as grim- tii e-collier. Another Introduced Old World hawk- weed (H. praealtum), with yellow flowers which, like its congener, grim-the-collier, is called king;devil from its tendency to prove a troublesome weed. — devil’s pic- ture:books IColloq.], playing-cards. — devil’ssweed, 7i. Same as wild lettuce. de-vo'tion-ate, lian-os'<*o-py, dai’a-fan-es'eo-pi, n. Med. Ex- amination of body-cavities by the introduction into them of the incandescent electric light. [< dia- -]- Gr. pha- ros, light, + skopeo, look.] di'a-pliragm, vt. Optics. To cutoff the light from (the lens or mirror of an optical instrument) by means of a perforated screen or diaphragm. dl"a-pos'I-ti v(e, dai'a-pez'i-tiv, n. Phot. A trans- parent positive picture, such as is used in a magic lan- tern. The Voice (N. Y.) Nov. 30, ’93, p. 4, col. 6. [< dia- -4- POSITIVE.] di-as". eboensis) are the principal species. [< di- 1 + Gr. ptenjx , wing.] Dir-cae'an, dir-et'an, a. Class. Relating to the foun- tain of Dirce near Thebes, by the side of which was the house of the poet Pindar, whom Horace (Odes IV, ii, 25) called Dircseus cygnus or the Dircsean swan. di-rect', a. [Additional senses.] Elec. Of currents: (1) Continuous as opposed to alternating. (2) Having the same direction as the primary : said of an induced cur- rent: opposed to inverse. di-rec'to-ral, a. [Rare.l Same as directorial. di-rec ,, tor-cil , lo, di-rec'ter-tM'lyo, re. [Philippines.] A clerk ; interpreter. di"sac'clia-rid(e, dai’sac'a-rid or -raid, re. One of a series of carbohydrates (C 12 H 22 O n ) which are mostly saccharin, being the chief ingredients of cane-sugar and milk-sugar. [< di- 1 + Gr. saccharon, sugar.] dis-cig'er-ous, dis-sig’er-us, a. Same as disciferous. dls-cip'u-lar, dis-eip'yu-lur, a. Pertaining to or of the nature of a disciple. dis-eip'u-late, n. [Rare.] Same as discipleship. Di*"eo-li-<- lie' lies, dis’co-lai-kt'ntzo/'-li-ce-nfls, re. pi. Bot. A large group of lichens, constituting an order of the Ascolichenes, in which the apotliecia are open and generally cup-shaped, sometimes hemispherical. One of Its largest genera ( Cladonia) includes the reindeer-moss. See also Ascolichenes* and Pykenoliciienes*. [< L. discus, disk, -f lichen.] dis- coii'u-la, dis-cen'yu-la, n. A larva of one of the polvpo-medusae. [Dim. of L. discus , disk.] v dis''co-per-ipli'er-al, dis'co-per-if'gr-al, a. Situated around the disk of the mouth as in certain species of lam- preys: said of the teeth. [< disco- -}- peripheral.] discordance, n. [Additional sense.] Geol. A lack of parallelism between contiguous strata, not admitting any evident explanation. dis"erep-ate', dis'erep-et', v. [-a"ted; -a"ting.] I. t. To indicate the specific differences of; differentiate or distinguish. II. i. 1 . To discriminate or make dis- tinction. 2+. To differ or be discrepant. [< L. discrepo; see DISCREPANT.] disli, vi. [Prov.] To throw out the fore feet on one side in running: said by grooms of a horse, clisli'srag", n. [Additional sense.] Same as sponge- gourd. dis-ject', dis ject', vt. To split apart; separate: chiefly in the past participle disjected. \ < dis- -f* L .jacio, cast.] dis"niaiii', dis' , men', vt. [Rare.] To divest of the legal status of being a main road. dis'malt, 7i. [Additional sense.] The evil days of the medieval calendar, Jan. 1, 25; Feb. 4, 26; .March 1, 28; Apr. 10, 20; May 3, 25; June 10, 16; July 13, 22; Aug. 1, 30; Sept. 3, 21; Oct. 3, 22; Nov. 3, 28; Dec. 7, 22; Egyptian days. [L., dies mali, evil days.] dis-oe'eu-py, dis-ec'yu-pcil, vt. [Rare.] To cease to oc- cupy; vacate, as a house or a position. dls''o-per , cu-Iate, dis^-per'klii-let or -let, a. Same as DKOPKRCULATE, ( l . dis"or-gan'ic, dis'er-gan'lc, a. [Rare.] Not organized; wanting organization. di8-pen"sa-to'ri-al, dis-pen , ’sa-to'ri-ul, a. [Rare.] Ad- ministrative or executive. di-sperm'y, dai-spgrm'i, n. Biol. The fecundation of one egg with two spermatozoa. [< di- 1 Gr. speiTna, seed.] — di-sperm'ic, a. di"*p lie'll old, dai"8fi'n6id, n. Crystal. A solid figure contained by eight isosceles triangles. [< di- 1 + sphe- noid.] dlB'pi-ciont, n. Discussion or disputation. diH"pro-ba'tiv(e* dis"pro-b6'tlv, a. [Rare.] Tending to disprove. dts-quip'ar-ant, dis-cwip'ar-ant, a. Logic. Having or pertaining to the relation of disquiparaney. din-rump', dis-ruinp', vt. & vi. [Rare. ] To break up or dis- perse; scatter. I>iN-rii p'lion, n. [Additional sense.] Ch. Hist. The secession in 1843 of ministers of the established Church of Scotland as a protest against patronage in the appoint- ment to livings without parishioners’ right of veto. The seceders formed the Free Church. din'KO-coneli", dis'o-ceiic" n. Biol. The shell of a veliger. [< Gr. dissos, double, -\- conch.] din -HOg'e-ny, dis-sej'e-ni, n. Biol. The condition of being sexually mature m two successive stages, once in the larval ana again in the adult stage. [< Gr. dissos , double, -f gignamai, be born.] dl'ntp-jsoii*, dai'ste-gus, a. Zool. Having the cranial cavity double-floored behind, as most Ashes. J [< Di- a ; Gr. 8tegl, roof.) diH-til'lage, dis-tll'gj, n. [Rare.] The process or the prod- uct of distillation. dl-Mtom'a-toiiN, dai-stom'a-tus, a. Having two mouth* like apertures, as the trematode worms; disto- moid. [< di- 1 -f Gr. stoma , mouth.] dlM"to-mi'a-*iM, dis'to-mai'a-sis, n. Pathol. A dis- ease produced hy the existence of trematod worms or flukes in the body. [< Distomea.] diw-lrib'u-ta-ry, n. | Additional sense.] One of the sec- ondary branches by which the water is distributed over a district from a principal canal In artificial irrigation. The distributaries are divided into main lines and feeders. H. M. Wilson Twelfth An. Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey pt. ii, ’90-’91, p. 492. dl8-trib"u-tee', dis-trib^ii-tt', n. Law. One to whom anything has to be distributed in the division of an intestate estate. dftt'mar-ite, dit'mar-ait, n. Mineral. A guano min- eral nearly related to struvite, dtt/to-gram, dit'o-gram, n. One letter or more uncon- sciously repeated in the copying of a manuscript, dit'to-graph, dit'o-grgf, n. Same as dittography, 2. di' va-gjate, dai'va-get, vi. [-ga"ted; -ga"ting.] To wander or stray about erratically or aimlessly. [< di- 1 + L. vagor , wander.] di-ver"8i-lb'li-ate, dl-ver' , si-fo'li-et07’-ft, a. Same as di- VERSIFOLIOUS. di-vcr"si*spo'rous, di-vgr"si-spO / rus, a. Bot. Bear- ing spores of different kinds. [< diversi- -\- porous.] di"ver-tfc'u-late, dai 'vgr-tic'yu-let or -let, a. 1. Di- verticular. 2. Diverticulated. di-ver"ti-iiien'l«, dl-ver"ti-men'to, n. [It.] Mus. l.A light and graceful instrumental composition, frequently in many movements. 2. A potpourri, div'i-dend, n. [Additional phrase.] — ex dividend (Finance), without right to the recently declared dividend: said of stock so sold. di-vin'i-ty cir'cuit bind'ing. A style of bookbinding in which the sides of a book are made to overlap the edges so as to protect them from injury, as when the book is car- ried on circuit: said specifically of Bibles, di-vort', di vert', 7i. [U. S.] A watershed; divide. [< L. divorto, separate.] dix, dis, n. [F.] Cards. A score often points gained, as in a game of pinocle, by exchanging a specified trump for the turned*up trump. Dix'i-dse, dixT-dt or-de, n.pl. Entom. A family of ne- mocerous dipterous insects, closelv resembling mosqui- toes in size and form; the dixa-midges. The wing-veins have no scales, the antennae are 16-jomted, the legs long and slender. Dix'a, n. (t. g.) [< Gr. dixous, forked.] — dix'id, a. & n. do'bc*, do'be, n. [S. W. U. S.] Adobe: a corruption, usually written ’ dobe . docli'saiisdor"ocli, deH'-an*der”eH, n. [Gaelic.] A part- ing- or stirrup-cup. deocb';an;«lor"uist ; docli'saiis dor"rocht. ‘ Jeanie ’ said the Duke, * you must have dock aiVdorroch , or you will he unable to travel.’ Scott Heart of Midlothian vol. ii, ch. 15, p. 177. [s. h. p. ’34.] docli-mi'a-sis, dec-mai'a-sis, n. Same as anchylostome- osrs. dod'der, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — clo'ver= ilod"o"li-elio'liiH, do-li-choTus, n. Same as Rhyncosia*. <>ii'Ubo-bors"i. The Doukhobortsi have outlived their welcome, and are already viewed by their sane neighbors with disgust and apprehension. N. Y. Times Sept. 2. 1902, p. 8. dou-zain', du-zen', n. Pros. A piece of verse of 12 riming lines; a truncated sonnet. [< F. douzaine , dozen.] dou"zaine', du'zen', n. [F.] In the Channel Islands, a body of 12 men representing a parish, do'ver, dfi’vgr, n. [Austral.] A variety of clasp-knife. dove'tall=li»Ii", duv'tel-flsh’, n.' A pomacentroid fish (Glyphisodon taurus ) of the coast-waters of America, dou'el, n. [Additional sense.] A round wooden stick or rail of any diameter and length, turned by machinery. — dow'ebmill", n. A mill where dowels are turned. — d.xstl ip, re. A piece of wood for making dowels, down, adv. [Additional sense.] Golf. Behind one's ^opponent. llnwn , coin"cr, daun’cum'gr, n. 1, [Prov.] The pipe which receives the outpourings from the eaves of a roof. 2, Mining. A pipe which conveys combustible gases. Down-ln'gl-a, daun-in'jl-a, n. Bot. A genus of dwarf annual herbs of the lobelia family (Lobe/iacete), with the habit and aspect of Lobelia. Of the three or four known species, natives of western North America, D. elegans and D. pulchella are common in English gardens under the generic name of Clintonia. [< A. J. Downing , Am. agriculturist.] dox-as'lic, dex-as'tic, o. [Bare.] Of or pertaining to opinion or theory; resting upon or exercising opinion. [< Gr. doxa, notion.] draft, re. [Additional sense.] [Austral. 1 A number of cattle or siieep detached from the main herd or flock.— draft'* er, n. A herdsman who is employed separating cattle or sheep from the main herd or flock.— draft'iiigxgate", n. [Austral.] A gate made to open and close quickly between different compartments of a drafting-yard.— drafting: yard, re. [Austral.] A yard in which cattle are separated for purposes of sale, slaughter, and the like, drag'o ii, n. [Additional phrase.] —false dragon's: head, same as lion’s-heart. drag'on-et, n. [Additional phrase.] — genimous drag- o net, same as dragonet, 1. Called also govvdie. drag;' rope", n. Mil. A rope with chain and hook at- tached used as a brake on a gun-carriage, drain'age-way, n. A channel of drainage. Called also drainway. Most of the drainageicays of the western half of the State are of this character. R. T. Hill Twenty-first An. Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey pt. vii, p. 53. [’99-1900.] dram, vt. [Additional sense.] To size (thrown silk), dram'mage, dram'ej, r. The size of thrown silk ex- pressed by weight, in'drams, of 1,000-yard skeins, drant, drejnt, v. [Scot. & Dial., Eng.] I. t. To drawl or drone out, as a song. II, i. To drawl or drone in speak- ing. drnaiitf. drant, n. IScot. & Dial., Eng.] 1. A drawling or droning tone. 2. A slow, dull air or tune, dranntl. drape, n. [Prov. Eng.] 1. A barren woman. 2. A cow or ewe that has failed to gestate for the season; also, one that has intermitted in giving milk, drat'chell, drat’chel, n. [Scot. & Dial., Eng.] An untidy or slovenly woman, ilrot'chellf. drave, drev, n. [Scot.] 1. A fishing party in which each participant furnisties a net and receives a share of the prof- its of the catch. 2. A haul of fish; also, a shoal of fish, draw, Tf. [Additional sense.] Golf. To drive (a ball) toward the left side. Compare pull 1 , re., 6. draw, n. [Additional sense.] Geol. A valley or basin readily convertible into an irrigation-reservoir by con- structing a dam across its outlet, dread'our, dred’er, n. [Scot.] Same as dread, «., 1 & 2. dreel'ite, dril'ait, n. Mineral. A variety of barite containing calcium sulfate. [< M. de Dree , a patron of science.] dreg'gy, a. [Additional sense.] [Tenn.,U. S.] Tnrbid. Drep"a-nid'i-dae, drep"a-nid'i-di or -de, n. pi. Ornith. A family of passerine birds with nine primaries and long tubular brush tongue, including many Hawaiian birds. Drep'a-nis, re. (t. g.) [< Gr. drepane, sickle.] — dre-pan'i-did, a. & n. Drep"a-nid'i-nae, drep"a-md'i-nt or -ne, re. pi. The Drepanididae as a subfamily. — dre-pan'i-din(e, a. & n . — drep'a-nin(e, a. Drey'fus-tte, drai'fus-ait, re. An adherent of Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a French officer, who was convicted by court-martial in 1894 and 1899 of betraying military se- crets, and sentenced to disgrace and imprisonment. It was claimed that his conviction was the result of a political conspiracy, and he was pardoned in 1899. Drey'fus-ardt [F.]. drift, re. [Additional phrase.]— Northern drift (Geol.), same as drift, re., 10. dri'ver, n. [Additional sense.] Naut. The sixth mast of a seven-masted schooner, droicli, drelH, re. [Scot.] A dwarf. dro'mo-grapli, drO'mo-graf, re. 1. An instrument for registering the velocity o? the blood in circulation. 2 . A theodolite intended to give an automatic registra- tion of the movements of a balloon. [ < Gr. dromos, a running, -f- -graph.] dro-mom'e-ter, dro-mem'e-tgr, re. An instrument for measuring speed, and serving to check the indica- tions of the dromoscope. [< Gr. dromos , a running, + -METER.] dro'mo-scope, drO'mo-scOp, re. 1. An instrument to show the course of a ship. 2. An instrument to show the speed of a vehicle. [ < Gr. dromos, a running, -[- -scope.] droo'ge veld, dro'gg felt. [S.-Afr. D.] Dry country; any region suffering from drought, drop, re. [Additional senses.] Elec. 1. Fall of potential. 2. A movable signal indicating the closing of a circuit, drop'xear", re. Sport. Same as button-ear. blll" cal. The paddle-fish (Polyodon spat hula). 4) 3 .8H 2 0), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. [< Dudgeon , the discoverer, of Kircudbright, Scot.] dud'Iey-ite, dud'li-ait, re. Mineral. An alteration product of margarite that is closely related to vaalite. [ < Dudley, town in England.] du'du", dfvdu', re. [Austral.] A pigeon: aboriginal name, duf'fel bag. [Local, Am.] A sack to hold a miscellaneous outfit. dii in* dein, re. [S.-Afr. D.l A sandhill or dune, du'kan, du'kfin, re. [Heb.] Tbe priestly benediction pro- nounced in the temple in accordance with the enactments contained in Num. vi, 21-27. diik'n, diik'n, re. A grass closely allied to millet, found in Egypt, Spain, and other countries, dul'ci-tol", dul'si-ter, re. Chem. Same as dulcite. Du'li-dse, dii'li-di or -de, re. pi. Ornith. A family of passerine birds related to the shrikes, but with nostrils wholly exposed and circular. Du'lus, re. (t. g.) — du'lid, a. & re. du-lil'i, du-lil’i, re. The Asiatic golden plover ( Charaarius fulvus): so called at Guam. The name is also applied by the ‘natives to several sandpipers and other shore-birds. [Na- tive word.] dum'dum", dum'dom',. re. A bullet of lead incased in steel, having the casing very thin at the end, so that the bullet expands when it strikes, causing great laceration. The majority of the International Peace Conference of 1899 decided against its use in war; the United States and England being in the minority. [Imitative; cp. dump 2 .] duin'inel, dum’el, re. LDlaL, Eng.] A dull, stupid person; also, a sluggish animal. duiii'niy 1 , vt. [dum'mied; dum'my-ing.] Print. To lay out (proofs) as a guide for making up. duin'my 2 , vi. [Austral.] To obtain public land by means of a dummy, or agent who impersonates a settler.— duin'my- ism, re. The obtaining of land by dummying; land-grabbing, dum-rei'clier-ite, dum-rai'Hgr-ait, re. Mineral. A white hydrated aluminum-magnesium sulfate (Ai 2 Mg 4 (S0 4 ) 7 .36H 2 0), that probably crystallizes in the mono- clinic system and is found in lava. [ < A. von Dum- reicher, of Lisbon.] dunch, dunch,?». [Newfoundland.] Improperly baked bread, dun'fly", dun'flai", re. Any fly, natural or artificial, of dark color used as bait in fishing, dun'kle, dun'kl, vt. [dcn’kled; dun'kling.] [Scot.] To make a dent In; Indent. diip, diip, re. [S.-Afr. D.] A bath-like trough In which sheep are washed. dii'pli-cand, du'pli-cand, re. Scots Law. A double feu-duty paid at stated times or when the heirs take possession. du"pli-oa'tor, diu'pli-ke'tgr, re. One who or that which makes a copy, or makes anything in duplicate, as a manuscript. du-plic'i-dent, diu-plis'i-dgnt, re. Zool. Dupliciden- tate. du-plic"i-pen'nate, diu-plis - i-pen'et or -et, a. Entorn. Having the wings folded lengthwise: said of some insects. [< L. duplex, twofold, -\-penna, wing.] dup'py, dup’i, re. [W. Ind.] A ghost or spirit, dur-bak'ka, dur-bak'a, re. An Oriental percussive musical instrument consisting of an earthenware tube with flaring ends, one of which is covered with stretched buckskin. du'ty, re. [Additional sense.] Geol. & Engin. In hydrog- raphy, the quantity of water necessary, in artificial irriga- tion, to supply adequately a definite surface of land. .1. W. Powell Tenth An. Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey pt. ii, ’88-’89, p. 20. [gov. ptg. off.] Dwen'di, dwfn’di, re. [Philippines.] The gods of the Tag- banuas, supposed to live in caves. The Dwendi, which have the form of men, live in caves, and are very powerful. D. C. Worcester Philippine Islands ch. xx, p. 497. [MACM. ’01.] dwi, dwf, re. [Newfoundland & Nova Scotia.] A light wind following a calm and sufficient to give a vessel steerageway. Capt. P. 3. Fraser in Letter to Standard Die. Dec. 20, 1902. dyk'er, daik'gr, re. Keel. A two-branched candlestick; dicerion. [< Gr. dikeros, two-homed.] dy-uam'ic iiiet"a-iiior'phisin. Geol. See under met- A MORPH ISM. dy-nam'o-geii, dai-nam'o-jen, re. Mil. A mixture of carbonate of magnesium with nitroglycerin and other materials forming a highly explosive substance intended to be used in warfare. Hercules powderj. dy"na-nio-met"a-inor'pliosed, dai'na-mo-met'- a-mer'fozd, pa. Geol. Metamorphosed by the force of earth-movements. The gneisses are for the most part dynamometamorphosed and schistose. G. F. Becker Sixteenth Annual Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey pt. iii, p. 296. Igov. ptg. off. ’95.] cly"iia-mo / tor, dai*na-mO't§r, n. Elec. 1 . A kind of rotary transformer. 2 . A combined motor and generator. [< DYNAMIC -j- MOTOR.] dy'o-pli one. dai'o-fon, re. Acoustics. An instrument emitting simultaneously two tones of the same pitch, but differing in timbre. [< Gr. dyo, two, + phonos, sound.] dy-opli'y-wite, dai-ef'i-sait, re. Eccl. A person hold- ing the view that there are two natures, the divine and the human, united in the person of Christ: opposed to Monophysite. [< Gr. dyo, two, + phyxis, nature.] dyM-ai'bii-mone, dis-al'biu-mOs, re. Med. An albu- minoid substance resulting from the splitting up of pro- teids during the process of digestion, a product of the peptic digestion of fibrin. [< dys- -(- albumen. 1 dya-th yiii'l-a, dis-thim'i-a, re. Med. Melancholia pro- duced by neuralgia or peripheral nerve-irritation. [< Gr. dysthymia , despondency.] E oa'ffle, n. [Additional phrase.] — \vhite*tnilod eagle, the common sea-eagle ( //a Hu t us ulbicilla ) of Europe. car / ':mliid / ed, a. Psychol. Having a tendency to think in terms of spoken words: opposed to eyeminded*. (Min Ii, ii. [ Additional sense.] Same as land', n. % 5 (2). 4 > artli / kin« grth'kln. Same as tkbklla*. sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, £r = over, eight, § = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, bOrn; aisle; Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk tbe reference is to the main vocabulary. eartli=louse 2127 epaenetic earthMouse", n. Entom. Any one of several species of aphids that feed on roots, as Aphis mardis or Rhizo- bius latucse. ca'sle, I’zl, re. [Dial., Eng. & Scot.] Hot ashes or cinders. ai'zlet. east'nard po-si'tion. Eccl. The position of the cele- brant during inass; i. e., facing the altar. eat'ing:bat", m. [Philippines.] Same as fruit»bat. van ce-Ieste', o se-lest . [F.] Aar. A wash composed of copper sulfate and ammonia which, when dissolved in water, gives it a sky-blue color, whence the name; used for destroying insects, vau forte, o fort. [F.] Art. An etching. Eb"en-a')es, eb'en-e'llz or -g'les, re. pi. Sot. A co- hort of plants embracing the ebony family ( Ebenacese . ), the storax family ( Styracacese . ), and the star-apple or sapodilla family ( Sapotacese ). [ < Gr. ebenos , ebon j'-tree.] cb'on-y, n. [Additional compound.] — inoiin"tain=el)'- on-y, 7i. [Additional sense.] Either of two timber-trees, Bau hint a Carronii and Bauhinia Hookeri: each called also Queensland ebony. e-buc'ci-natet, vt. To proclaim abroad; trumpet forth, ee-cen'tric, a. [Additional sense.] Arboriculture. Designating trees that have an asymmetrical growth, ec-dem'ic, ec-dem'ic, a. Med. Arising in a distant locality; applied to diseases as opposed to endemic. [< EC- + Gr. demos , people.] E-chi"no-cys'tis, §-cai"no-sis’tis, re. Bot. Same as Mi- CEAMPELIS*. c-chi"no-pIu'te-us, e-cai'no-plu'tg-ns, re. Zool. The free-swimming larva of a sea-urchin. [< echino- -f- PLUTEUS.] ech-op'a-thy, ec-ep'a-thi, re. Med. A morbid tendency to repeat words purposelessly and automatically. [< Gr. echos, sound, pathos, suffering.] e-clip'sis, re. [Additional sense.] Med. A trance or sudden failure; catalepsy. cc'ly-sis, 7i. [Additional senses.] Med. 1. A loosening of the bowels. 2. A tendency to syncope, ec-mne'si-a, ec-nf'si-a, n. Med. Loss of memory with regard to the events of a certain period. [< ec- Gr. mnesios, of memory.] ec'oid, ec'oid, re. Anat. A shadow-corpuscle; the color- less framework of a red corpuscle of the blood when deprived of its hemoglobin. [< Gr. oikos, house, -j- eidos, form.] e"co-log'ic-al, e*col'o-gy. Same as cecological, etc. Ec"to-car-pa'ce-ae, ec"to-c5r-pe'sg-t or -pa'ce-e, ti.pl. Sot. An ill-defined order of small, sometimes micro- scopic, marine, or occasionally fresh-water, olive-brown seaweeds ( Phseophycese ), commonly attached to other larger seaweeds, and similar in appearance to the fresh- water 6 'onfervacese. The most common genera are Ecto- carpne (t. g.) and Pylaiella. [< Gr . ektos, outside, -f- karpos, fruit.] — ec'ho-car-iia'ceous, a. ec"to-tra'che-a, ec'to-tre'kg-a, re. Entom. The exter- nal breathing-tube of an insect*. [< ecto- + trachea.] ed-es'tin, ed-es'tin, ti. A vegetable globulin present in certain seeds, especially those of cereals. [ < Gr. edestos, eatable.] vd-i'tein, ed-al'tem, n. [Colloq.] A short editorial note. vd"u-va , tion-al-ist,ej’u-[op ed’yu-Jke'shun-al-ist, n. 1 . One interested in educational forms or methods; one employed in educational pursuits; a practical educator. 2. Same as educationist. Ed-ward'e-an, ed-word'e-an. I .a. 1. Of or per- taining to Jonathan Edwards, the noted American divine < 1703-1758), or to the type of theology taught by him. SeeEDWARDEANiSM*. 2. Pertaining to or characteristic of the reigns of any King Edward of England. Ed"- ivard-ine'}. II. i>. A disciple of Jonathan Ed- wards or an advocate of the theology that he taught. Ed-ward'c-an-ism, ». Theol. The type of theology taught by Jonathan Edwards. This theology has re- cently been represented by some popular writers as being for that period a sort of “ New School ” Galvanism, which has reached Its legitimate development in the “ new the- ology.” Accredited theological authorities, however, affirm that the Edwardean theology— with its doctrines of the sovereignty of God, of regeneration, of grace, of pardon of sin, of remission of penalty, of Justification through the righteousness of another— is wholly antagonistic to the “ new theology.” In spirit and doctrine this scheme [the new theology] is totally at war with Edwardeatiism. George Nye Boardman History of Sew England Theology ch. 8, p. 303. [a. d. f. r. co. ’99.] He [Edwards] knows nothing of a gradual maturing of the will under a divine education. There is no such thing with him as a quiet, unconscious growth into the kingdom of heaven. Alex. Allen Life of Edwards p. 148. [h. m. & co. ’89.] Ed'ward-lsm], eel, n. [Additional sense.] The common spotted moray (Lycodontis nurringa). evIGfisli", n. [Austral.] An Australian catfish ( Plotosus 0177/ Linux). Called also tnnilitn by the aborigines, ef-fect', n. [Additional phrases.] — Faraday effect, rotation of the plane of polarization of polarized light when passed through a magnetic field In the direction of its lines of force: discovered by Faraday In 1845. — Zeeman e. (Physios), the action of a magnetic field in widening or splitting the lines In the spectrum of a gas; so called from tlie Dutch physicist P. Zeeman, who first announced it in 18%. ef- Hit'll r-at€, cf-flg'yur-et or -c t, n. Sot. Definitely and compactly shaped: the opposite of effuse: said of certain plants, as lichens. [< e- -\- eiourate.] vf-llu"vl-<»!t'ra-|»liy, ef -flQ'vi-OK'ra-fi, n. Phot. The action of the electric discharge upon a sensitized gela- tinobrotnid plate: so called by Tomassi. [< L. efftuviui/i, a flowing out, -graphy.1 vf - fuse', 7>i. [Additional sense.] Physics. To flow through a diaphragm or aperture under pressure: said of gases and occasionally or liquids, eug'sev.-ment', n. Zool. A viscous fluid by which the eggs of oviparous animals are connected, vitit nu'cle-UH. The fctnule pronucleus. Sec pronu- cleus, 1. e"ifi"srl', fi'ht'hi', n. A small mellphagld bird ( Myzornela rubratrn ) of Guam, which feeds on the flowers of the coconut, banana, and scarlet hibiscus; the rcd-and-hluck honey-eater. [Native. | v-giii'guii, E-gyp/tinn bat li'=»poiige". Same as sponoe-oourd. el-do'lo-HCope, ai-dO'To-scOp, n. A device by which kinetoscopic fllms are enlarged and exhibited upon a screen. [< Gr. eidolon, image, -scope.] el'do-trope, ai'do-trOp, n. Optics. A variety of chro- matrope in which the revolving disks are made of gauze, wire, etc., instead of colored glass; an eidoscope. [< Gr. eidos, form, -f tropos, turning.] — ei"do-trop'ic, a. ei-kon'o-gen, oi-kem'o-jen, n. Chem. A sodium salt of amido-naphthol-sulfonic acid: used as a developer in photography. [< Gr. eikon , image, -\- -gen.] ei-sod'ic, ai-sed'ic, a. Physiol. Same as esodic. eke, n. [Additional sense.] [Dial., North. Eng.] A milter salmon. ek'mau-nite] ec'mgn-ait, n. Mineral. A green to black iron-manganese-magnesium silicate ((Fe.Mn.Mg) 4 H ? Si 3 0 13 ), that is found massive. [< G. Ekmann, Sw. mine- owner.] El -ae"o-<*ar-i>a've-a l , e]-i"o-car-pe'se-t or -pa'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. An order of exogenous trees or shrubs, accord- ing to some recent botanists, but usually regarded merely as a division ( Elseocarpese ) of the linden family ( Tilia - cese), having Elseocarpus as its type genus. — e"Iae-o-car-pa'ceous, a. El-ae"o-car'pus, el-i'o-cdr'pus, re. Sot. A genus of trees or shrubs of the linden family ( Tiliacese ), with simple leaves, small flowers in racemes, and a drupa- ceous fruit. There are many species distributed through tropical Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific islands. Of some species the fruit is eaten, or used me- dicinally; of others the bark or the wood serves valuable uses. E. holopetalus is the blueberry ash of Australia. [< Gr. elaia, olive-tree, -(- karpos, fruit.] e-las'tose, e-las'tbs, re. Physiol. Chem. One of the forms of peptone produced by the gastric digestion of elastin. el'der-ber"ry, re. [Additional phrase.] — native elder- berry [Austral.], either of two Australian species of Sam- bucus (S. gaudichaudiana and S. xaiithocarpa ) yielding a fleshy, sweetish fruit eaten by the aborigines, e-lec'tric wave. Elec. Radiation propagated in a dielectric, the periodic disturbances generating it being electric displacement currents in the dielectric. The wave-lengths are longer than those of light-waves. e-lec"tro-cul'ture, g-lec'tro-cnl'chur or -tivjr, re. Hort. Cultivation of flowers or vegetables by the aid of an electric current or by electric light. e-lec"tro-mo'tiv(e force. [Additional phrase.] — impressed electromotive force (Elec.), the electro- motive force acting on any circuit to produce a current thereon independently of any oppositeforeedue to induction, e-lec'tron, g-lec'trgn, re. [Additional sense.] Physics. The electric charge of an atom: supposed in some recent theories to exist as a separate entity and to describe an orbit about the atom, ordinarily, but to exist apart from the atom in certain phenomena, as in those of the cathode- rays. e-lec"tro-tax'is, e-lec'tro-tax'is, re. Biol. That prop- erty of protoplasm which makes it susceptible to the influ- ence of an electric field, as shown by the direction of movement; also, any similar property in simple organ- isms. [< electro- -f- Gr. tasso, arrange.] — e-lec"tro-tac'tic, a. e"Iec-trot'ro-pism, iTec-tret'ro-pizm, re. The prop- erty of plants that makes them susceptible to an electric field as shown by the direction of growth. [< electro- 4- Gr. tropos, turn.] E"Ie-och'a-ris, i'le-ec'a-ris, re. Bot. A genus of sedges. See spike-rush. [< Gr. helos, marsh-meadows, 4- charts, delight.] e-le-pa'i-o, g-le-pa'i-o, re. Any muscicapoid flycatcher of the genus Chasiempis, especially C. sandviciensis of Hawaii. el'e-va"tor, re. [Additional phrase.] — ex elevator (Fi- nance), out of elevator; subject to no dues or charges ex- cept such as may arise after leaving the elevator: said of grain so purchased. El"o-de'a, el"o-dra, re. Bot. \ . See anacharis and Phil- otria*. 2. [e-] Same as elodes. El-o'des, re. [Additional sense.] Bot. See marsh St.» John’s-wort and Triadenum*. el-pais'o-llte, el-pas'o-lait, re. Mineral. A variety of cryolite, in which the sodium is partially replaced by po- tassium. [Peril. < El Paso + -i.ite.] el'pili'y-ta, cm’bri-ef'i-ta, re. pi. Sot. One of the three grand divisions of plants, made by Engler’s system, 1892, embracing all those plants that, have a true embryo in connection with the female organism, and, accordingly, including all plants above the Thallophyta or thallophytes. The Embryophyta are further subdi- vided Into the Embryophyta zoidlogama, which Include the Bryophyta, the Pterulophyta, and the Embryophyta siphonogama, which are the same as the Phanerogamla. Com pare M y xothalia >ph yt a*. [< Gr. embryon, embryo, phyton , plant.] ein"et-o-inor'phin, em’et-o-mSr’fln, re. Sameas apomor- PIIIN. -emia, suffix. Derived from Gr. haiina, blood: used in medicine. e-mis'Ki- l>l(c, g-mis'i-bl, a. Same aH emittable*. e-nilt'ta-l»l(e, e-init'a-bl, a. That can be emitted, em-men'lc, em-men'ic, a. Med. Liable to menstruation; discharging the menses. [< Gr. emmlna , menses.] em'menM-lte, em'ens-dit, re. A variety of picric pow- der. See explosive, re. em'mer, em’gr, n. [S.-Afr. D.] A bucket or pall, em'mon-lte, em'en-ait, re. Mineral. A variety of strontianite in which the strontium is partially replaced bv mlrium. [< S. F. Emmons, geologist . | em"per-n , «lor, em'pjr-fl'dgr, re. [Sp.] The common swordfish IXiphias gludius). eni'per-oripeii'giiiii, re. The king-penguin e'mu 1 . re. [Additional compounds.] e'mulanch // nop-t o / sist. onto-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — en- to-celo', n. Med. Morbid displacement of an internal organ; internal hernia.— en"l o-cy-e'mu le, a. Embryol. Same as endooyemate.— en'to-cywt, n. Same as kndo- oyst.— eii // to-HO-le / ni-aii, a. Having an internal neck or tube, as certain foraminifera. 011 1 01110 -, combining form. [Additional terms.] — Eii' / to-inopli"tlio-ra / ce-ie, n.pl. Bot. Same as En- TOMOPIITIIOKE/E. — Oil "I O-Iliopll " I llO-l ll 'CCOIIH, O.— En"to-moi>li"t lio-ra'IoH, n.pl. Bot. A group of fungi coextensive with its one order, the Entomophthoracese. en-tra'ila, en-trd'dg, n. [Philippines.] A justice of the peace of the third class. en-zo'o-ty, en-zo'o-tl, n. Vet. Same as enzootic, n. co-, i'o- or e'o-, prefix. Geol. Indicating the dawn or earliest phase of an epoch, as JSbcene. [< Gr. eos, dawn. | ©"o-litp'puN, V[or e "jo-hip' us, n. Mam. An Eocene ungulate mammal with 4 anterior and 3 posterior digits supposed to be similar to the primitive ancestors of the horse-like animals. [< Gr. lbs, dawn, -f hippos , horse.] e"o-la'tion, i'o-le'shun, n. Geol. The process by which wind modifies land-surfaces, both directly by trans- portation of dust and sand, and by the work of sand- blasts, and indirectly by wave-action on shores: colic gradation. [< L. .Kolas, wind-god.] E-o'll-a n mode. See Greek modes; Gregorian modes, under mode. “ IC"o-pa"I«*-o-zo'i<*, \"[or e"]o-pe"le-o-zr>'ic, n. Geol. The earlier portion of Paleozoic time, including the Cam- bric and the Siluric. [< Gr. lbs, dawn, -{- paleozoic.] e"o-Hin'o-i>liil, v. Same as oxyphil*. e"o-Ni n-o-pli I l'le, Fo-sin-o-fll'ic, a. J/istol. Tending to take the stain of eosln; eosinophil. [< eosin + Gr. phileb , love.] e"o-ftlii-opli'U-oiiNi. 'a. Same as ki*knktic. } an = out-, all; iu=feud, lO = fntrere; c = k; church; dh = the-, go, king, ink; no; thin; zh = azure; F. boA, dttne. <,from; +, obsolete; %, variant. ' CroHB-referenccH to words in the Addenda are Indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. epeirogemc 2128 euphoria ep"ei-ro-gen'ic, ep"ei-rog'e-ny, etc. Same as epiro- genic, etc. ISpli'e-tlra, ef'e-dro, n. Bot. A genus of low trailing or erect evergreen shrubs of the jomt*fir family (Gneta- cese). About 30 species have been described, distributed over southern Europe and northern Africa, parts of Asia, and in southwestern United States. Their small scale.like leaves and iointed stems resemble those of the horsetails for the measurement of ( Equisetum ). [< Gr. epi, upon, + hedra, seat.] mental exertion or fa- eph'e-drln, ef'g-drin, n. An alkaloid isolated from tigue. Compare erqo- Ephedra vulgaris, var. Helvetica. Its hydrochlorate C 10 graph*. Hi.XO.IIC 1 with homatropin forms a mydriatic commer- er"go-met , ric, gr"go- cially known as mydrim . met'ric, a. Relating to an ep l-cor'mic, ep 1 -cor'mic, a. Forestry. Designating e rgometer; measuring en- a shoot, branch, or the like that grows from the corm of a ei .£ y root that has emerged or been extended above the surface. E' r i„an, l'ri-cin, a. Geol 2 Relating to Lake Erie or its shores: synonymous with Devonian. — Erian a^e ( Geol.), the age dur- ing which Lake Erie was formed, corresponding to ige of E the Devonian age < lish geologists. ^ng- [< EPI- -J- COKM.] ep-io'ri-sis, n. [Additional sense.] Med. A secondary crisis in the course of a disease. ep"i-do"ti-za'tioii, ep"i-dO"ti-ze'shun, n. Geol. Met- amorphic alteration of other material into epidote. ep"i-gas'troid, ep"i-gas'treid, a. Anat. Of or per- taining to the epigastrium. [< epi- + Gr. gaste ? \ stomach, -f- eidos, form.] . ep"i-glaub'ite, ep"i-glaub'ait, n. Mineral. A guano br i-ca les, erT-ke'liz mineral that is closely related to struvite. [< epi- -j- or -cg'les, n. pi. Bot. A GLAUBERITE.] Ep-i^o-nus, n. One of the Epigoni. e-pil 'a-to-r.y e-pil’a-to-ri, a. & n. Same as depilatory. ep"i-par'a-£ite, ep'i-par'a-sait, n. Zool. An external parasite. [< epi- -j- parasite.] e-plpli" y-sl'tis, g-pif'i-soi'tis or -st'tis, n. Med. Ep- iphysial inflammation. tering on a moving drum the movement of a finger in e-sopli'a-gism, e-sof'a-jizm, n. Med. Spasmodic con- lifting a weight: used as an index of mental excitement, traction of the esophagus. fatigue, etc., since the work done is dependent on the es-pa'da, es-pa'du, n. 1. A matador, 2. A swordfish; mental condition. espado. [Sp., sword = spade^.j [< Gr. ergon, work, + -graph.] “tpa'lion T ’ The common. swordfish. [. Ko)Alo(Si 03 ) 6 . 5 HoO), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic nounced by Chas. F. Brush in 1898. Its discoverer be- lieves that its density is only Viooo that of hydrogen, and that its conductivity for heat is 100 times as great. He thinks that it probably forms an interstellar atmosphere, whence the name. Its existence is not generally admitted. [< ETHER.] ep'i-spasm, ep'i-spazm, n. Pathol. condition; any epispastic blister or sore, e-pf s"ta-pe'di-al, g-pis’ta-pt'di-al, a. Upon the stapes or supposed homologue; as, the epistapedial cartilage of a reptile. [< epi- -f- stapedial . ] e-pls"ta-pe[dl-al car'ti-lage. Herp. A cartilag- “• Havln « leaves with a eth"no-bot'a-ny, eth'no-bet'a-ni, n. That branch of inoue extension of the columella of a reptile s cranium woolly puhestence. ethnology that is studied through botany, as in tracing the in contact with the tympamc membrane. Seeflhis above A 88 DlodonJ "J slrlx - migration of a people by following a plant which they ep"i-tlial / lin(e,ep'i-thal , in07’-ain, a. Bot. Situated feee iiius anove. use in their technoloev \ < Gr ethnm race 4- rot- on the thallus. [< epi- + tiiallus.] e-ro'di-bl(e, g-rO'di-bl, a. Geol. \ leldmg more or less n + Pp'l-tnyme, ep'i-taim w . An Old World dodder ACus- to erosive action ; as, underlying easily erodible E ™ ^ n (1 A 8 hort black broadcloth jacket cuta Epithymum) lately introduced into the a United E «opE.] ^ ^ A , , . . E'ton jacket, f cut off square at the hips and gener- States. Called also tliyinesdodder and lesser dodder. E-ro'di-um, e-rO'di-um, n. Bot. A genus of herbs of J [< Gr. epithymon , parasitic plant growing on thyme.] ep"o-ina / ni-a, ep'o-me'ni-a, n. A passion for the writing of epics: a nonce-word. [< epic mania.] e'qual-i"zer, n. [Additional sense.] A connecting conductor of low resistance used to join the currents of two generators and equalize their voltage. e / qual-i // zins, ppr. of equalize, v. — equalizing connection (Elec.), a resistance-coil, or the like, placed in a circuit to regulate the difference of potential.— e. cn r- rent (Elec.), the current that passes through an equalizer, equi-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — e"qui-di- ineu'sion-al, a. Having equal dimensions; as, a mosaic of roughly equidimenwmal grains. a.Harker Petrology for Students p. 24. [u. p. ’97.] e // qui-mo-Iec / u-lar, a. Having or pertaining to an equality of molecules; specif- ically, in chemistry, contain- ing substances in the propor- tion of their molecular weights, as solutions. e"qui-iioc'tfal, a. [Ad- ditional sense.] Opening and closing at regular hours: said of certain flowers, as the four^o’clock. the geranium family ( Geraniaceae ) containing about 50 species, widely distrib- uted in the temperate regions of both hemi- spheres. See ALFILERIL- L A ; HER- ffil , 1 !□□□□ ilf An Escalator. (Sectional view.) on's-bill; storksbill. [< Gr. erodios , heron.] E'ros, n. [Additional sense.] An asteroid of the sixth magnitude discovered ally worn with a wide overlapping stiff collar. Originally used by the boys of Eton College, England, but now widely worn by boys of school age. See cut under Etonian. 2. A jacket, similar in cut, worn by women. eu"ca-lyp'tic, yu'ca-lip'- tic, a. Of or pertaining to the genus Eucalyptus. Eu^elil-rol'i-dae, yu"ki- ret'i-dl or -de, n. Zool. A family of saurians of the su- perfainily Annulata. [ < Gr. evcheir , quick of hand.] eu'clire, n. [Additional phrase.] — California eu- chre, a variety of euchre in which the cards remaining after dealing are treated as a widow, and are claimed by the player naming the trump, who discards all but five cards. He must take as many tricks as the number bid or forfeit an equal number of points. on Aug. 13, 1898, at Urania Observatory, Berlin, Eu-cle'a 1 , yu-cli'a or -cle'a, n. Bot. A genus of -er, suffix. [Additional sense.] Used with numerals, or Germany, bv G. Witt. This asteroid was for- merly known as DQ. It approaches, at perihelion, nearer the sun than Mars, and passes nearer the earth (14,000,000 miles) than any other member of the solar system except the moon; thus it affords ail excellent means for determin- ing the parallax of the sun. shrubs or trees of the ebony family (Ebenaceae) embracing about 20 species, mostly South African and having leaves alternate, lance*shaped, and crisped. The handsome hard black wood of E. Pseudo- Ebemts is known as Orange River ebony. Its berries, as well as those of other species, are eaten by the natives. Hellenic world, and by Jews and Arabs till as late as the fifteenth century, identical with the Seleucid era of Sept. 1, 312 B. C. Called also era of kings. E-ran'tlie-iiium, (j-ran'thg-mum, n. Bot. Agenusof tropical herbs and shrubs of the acanthus family (A can- El* thaceae ) often cultivated in hothouses for their handsome flowers. [< Gr. er, spring, -f anthemon, flower.] er'bin, er'bin, n. Native oxid of erbium. [F. Med. tary or in clusters scattered along many branches. [< Diet.] er'btnet. L. Erythea , island where the giant Geryon dwelt.] erd'mami-ite, erd^ 'man-ait, n. Mineral. A dark* e ry thro combining form. [Additional terms.] — er"- brown aluminumdrommauganese silicate that is found yth-ro-cal'cite* n. Mineral. A blue hydrated A fam- caterpi liars but many holiday immediately preceding the Sabbath, if such prepa- others armed with branching spines. The adults are ration is continued only from the preceding Thursday. (3) small sized and often ornately colored. Eu-cle'a 2 , n. Permission to carry articles, as from a private house into (t. g.) [< Gr. eukleia, glory.] — eu'cle-old, a. copper chlorid that is found in fibrous aggregates at Vesuvius. — er"ytli-ro-cy-lo' 8 iSf n. Med. The formation of red blood-corpuscles.— er"y f li-ropli'il-ous, a. Embryol. Tending to take the stain of erythrosin (compare eosin- ophilic*): applied to certain pronuclei.— er'ytli-rose", n. Chem. A carbohydrate (C 4 H 8 O 4 ), derived from erythrite mbling eucolite in its properties and containing oxids of the cerium and yt- trium earths. [< eucolite* -f titanite.] Eu-crypli'i-a, yu-crif'i-ci, n. Bot. A unique genus by oxidation. — er"y I li-ro-t o x'l 11 , n . A specific evtotoxin destructive of the erythrocytes, or red blood-cells. See cytotoxin*. — er"yt ii-ro-zinc'ite, n. Mineral. A red zinc-manganese sulfld (Zn.MnS), that crystallizes In the hexagonal system and is probably a variety of wurtzite. of trees or shrubs, referred by systematists successively to the St-John’s-wort, the rose, and the saxifrage fami- lies, but now erected into the monotypic family, the Eu- cinyphiaceae. Its 4 known species. 2 of Tasmania and 2 of Chile, have opposite, evergreen, leathery, simple or pin- nate leaves, polypetalous flowers with very numerous sta- mens, and woody or leathery capsuleR. E. Billardieri, one of the handsomest trees of Tasmania, 60 to 100 feet high, is an ornamental shrub in greenhouse cultivation, with a profusion of large white flowers. [< Gr. eu , well, -f kryphaios , secret.] massive, containing cerium and yttrium oxids. [< Otto Erdmann, German chemist.] er'eb, ar'eb, n. [Heb.] Evening; especially, the eve of a festival. Er"ecli-tlie'um, ) er"ec-tht , um, n. Gr. Arch. The Er"ec-tlie'um, f temple of Athena Polias on the Acropolis of Athens, north of the Parthenon, and near the northern wall: an oblong Ionic structure with wings and porticoes: now a complete ruin. [< Gr. Erechtheus , an Attic hero.] ^ — "-i ** • “* : v ' v -’ . — * v ~* 1 < ur. eu , wen, -f fcryunuius, secret. 1 Er"ecli-ti'tes, er'ec-tai'ttz or -tt'tes, n. Bot. A genus ca-la tor, es ca-le tgr, n. A moving stairway whose Eu-ci 3 pli"i-a'ce-fe, yu-criri-e'se-t or -a’ce-e, ti.pl. Bot. of coarse erect herbs of the aster family (fjompositat), with steps flatten out as they reach the surface: a copyrighted gee Eucryphia*.— eii-cryph"i-a/ceoiiH, a. alternate simple leaves, paniculately corymbed heads of term. C. D. Seeberger Letter to Standard Diet. Mar. 011 -did'y 111 -ile, vu-did'im-ait, n. Mineral. A vitre- white flowers, and fine soft capillary pappus specially 3, 1902. [1. wingless worker ant that is fecund. [< Gr . ergates, the W«i” Imllea ^an.f the Gulf eoist of ^ CAcm. A colorless crystal- worker, -f- eidos, form.] United States. Called also biieiillino Hiibarn, eine- line compound (C 9 Hj jNOq), with aromatic odor and clo\e* er'go-gruph, yr'go-gryf, n. An instrument for regis- rando. and endormi like taste: used in medicine as an antirheumatic, ano- sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, Record; clgmfnt, jr = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, no; not, nor, utpm; full, rule; bot, bOrn; ulslr; Cross.references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. cupliyllite 2129 feridgi dyne, antiseptic, and antipyretic. Called also carba- mate. [< Gr. eu, well, + pherd, bear.] en-pliyl'lite, yu-fil'ait, n. Mineral A white sodium* potassium mica that is intermediate between muscovite and paragonite. [< Gr. eu , well, -) -phyllon, leaf.] eu'ro, yu’ro, n. [Austral.] The kangaroo: aboriginal word, yn'roj. eu'ro-phen, yu'ro-fen, n. Chem. A light dull*yeilow amorphous aromatic compound (Co a H 29 0 31 ): used in medicine as an alterative, antis.yphilitic, and antiseptic. [< Gr. euros, decay, -\-pheno, kill.] eu-stat'ic, yu-stat'ic, a. Geol. Not subject to depres- sion or elevation: said of land. [< Gr. eu, well, + STATIC.] en-syn'chite, vu-sin'cait, n. Mineral. A resinous yellowred lead-zinc vanadate that is closely related to descloizite. [< Gr. eu, well, + synched, pour together.] cu-tbal'lfte, yu-thal'ait, n. Mineral. A compact vari- ety of analcite that results from the alteration of elseolite. [< Gr. eu, well, + thallos, branch.] eve'ry-how, ev'ri-hau, adv. [Colloq.] In every way or in all ways. ex-al'gln, I ex-al'jin, -jtn, n. Chem. A benzene de- ex-al'gine, J rivative (C 9 H n NO), allied to phenacetin: used as an analgetic. ex all. [Eng.] Finance. Without accruing privileges: said of stock sold without the maturing dividend or other privileges commonly incident to it. cx"al-ta'tio n, n. [Additional sense.] Med. Amor- bid mental state distinguished by ecstatic joy, abnormal optimism, or delusions of grandeur, ex-an'tlial-ite, egz-an'thgl-ait, n. Mineral. A white hydrated sodium sulfate that is found as a white efflores- cence, and is probably an alteration product of mirabi- lite. [< ex- Gr. dnthele, blossom.] ex-an'tlial- ose}. cx^ap-pen-dic'D-late, ex'ap-en-dic'iu-let or -let, a. Bot. Having no appendages. [< ex- afpeniiicu- late.] ex-cel'siu, ex-sel'sin, n. A proteid derived from the fruit of the Brazil-nut. [< L. excelsus, high.] ex-ei'tor, ex-sui't§r, n. Physiol. 1 . An afferent nerve conducting a nervous discharge from the spinal column to the higher centers. 2. An electrode used to excite a nerve. er'emet, vt. 1. To release or set free, as from a debt or obligation, or the observance of a law or a rule. 2. Tore- move or take away. ex-en"ter-FU», ex-en'tgr-ai'tis or -i'tis, n. Pathol. In- flammation of the outer or peritoneal coating of the intestines. [< ex- + enteritis.] ex-for'ci-pa to, ex-for'si-pet, vt. [ pa'ted: -pa'ting.] To extract with or as with forceps: nonce-word. [< ex- + L. forceps, forceps.] ex-hau'ri-ent, ex-heTi-gnt, n. A medicine that di- minishes action or sensation secondarily. [< L.ex, out, -t- haurio , draw out, exhaust.] ox"il-arelt', ex'il flrc', n. Jewish Hist. The Resh Galuta or head of the exile, one of a line of princes who ruled in Babylon from the third till the tenth century, and received* tribute from Jews throughout the world. [ < L. exilium, exile, + Gr. archdn, ruler.] e v "I l-ar'clia te", ex'il-ar'ket”, n. Jewish Hist. 1. The period during which the Jewish exilarch existed. 2 . The country or persons over whom he ruled, ex li'bris. ex iai'[or li’lbris. [L.] A label or stamp, usu- ally of artistic design and bearing a symbolic device, to indicate the ownership of a book; a book-plate: so called from the custom of placing on the book-plate the Latin words ex libris (from the books [of J) and the owner’s name. Iix"o-as-ea'les, ex'o-as-ke'liz or -cg'les, n.pl. Bot. A group of ascomycetous fungi “characterized by the production of asci separate from each other, usually stand- ing side by side on the surface of the affected leaf or other portion of the host.” It “ includes a number of parasitic fungi that attack various plants, notably the drupaceous fruit-trees.” The leaf-curl and bladder-plum are familiar examples. Prof. L. M. Underwood in Moulds, Mildews, and Mushrooms pp. 37, 38 Ex-o-as'citH, n. (t. g.) [< Gr. exb, without, -:- askos, bag.] ex"o-eor'te:x, ex'o-cSr'tex, n. Bot. The outside bark of a tree. ( < Gr. exd, without, + L. cortex, bark.] ex"o-inor'phic, ex'o-mer'fic, a. Geol. Belonging to or characterizing the external effects produced on con- tiguous rocks, by fused rock-material ruing in fissures or vents. Such effects are the inclusion of fragments torn from adjoining rocks, mctamorphlc hardening, and the for- mation of new crystalline forms In such rocks: contrasted with endomorphic. (< Gr. exit, without, -f inorphe, form.] Kx"op-ter")-go'ta, ex'ep-tpr’i-go'ta, n.pl. Entom. A saperordcr of insects with the wings outside the body on the back during development, including the Orthop- tera, Odonala, Hemiplera, and related orders. [< Gr. exo, without, -j - pteroybtos, winged. | — ex"o|>-tcr'y- gote, u. & n . — ex'ot>p-tcr' , y-K<>'tou«, a. ex-|>an'nlon-I«t, ex-pan'shun ist, n. One who believes inoradvocates territorial expansion; especially, in recent use in the United States, one who favors' enlargement of the national domain. cx"|»a»-M<>m'e-tpr, ex'pan-sem'g-tsr, n. An instru- ment for measuring solid substances in bulk. [< ex- panse, n„ + -METER.] ex"pec-tH'tl©n, n [Additional compounds.] — lix". pcc-tn't ion:!-lu n "day, n. Eccl. The Sunday next prece- ding Whitsunday.— K.sweek, n. The period of ten days preceding Whitsunday commemorating the apostolic wait- ing In Jerusalem for the descent of the Holy Ghost accord- ing to the command of Christ. (Luke xxlv, 49; Acts II, 1-1.) ex-pen'Bt-la' / tion, ex-pen'8l-ld*Bhun, n. Bom. Law. a process by which an old debt was merged in a new and formal contract, f < 1.. expensum, payment, -f- talus, borne. | ex-tend', rt. [Additional sense.] Physiol. To stretch out or unbend: opposed to flex; as, the extensor indicis muscle extends the forefinger, ex-tcn'alve, a. [Additional sense.] Ayr. Designa- ting a method of cultivation in which the crop depends on the area treated rather than (as in intensive agricul- ture) on the fertilization and care of a restricted area, cx-tcr', cx-tcr', vt. [Bare.] To dig out of the earth. [< L. ex, out, terra, earth.) extra-, combining form [Additional terms, etc.]-— ex"- t ra-lat'er-nl, a. Mtntny. Designating the right of the owner of a vein or lode to any extension of the same beyond the side-lines of his claim, hut within the perpendicular plane of the end-lines.— ex"tra-inet'rlc-nl, a. /‘ros. Having more than the number of feet appropriate to the la n-iln u'gle, fan-dan’gl, n. . meter used.— ex"tra-ov'bit-al, a. Zoo/. Situated out- fling ornament or trinket; gewgaw; fallal side the orbit or eye-cavity of aerustacean. [M.]— ex"tra= fan'e-gal, fan'g-gal. n. A scorptenoid fish (Helicolenvs red', a. Same as infra-red.— ex"tra-tlie'cal, a. dactvlopterus) found in deep Atlantic waters; funal: Zool. Being outside a capsule.— ex"t ia-vi'o-Ict, a. crabra. Same as ultraviolet. _ „. ■ fan'gHe, n. [Additional sense.] [Anglo-Ir.] A torch of ex tro-spec lion, ex tro-spec shun, n. [Rare] The act straw tied together with wisps of straw or twigs. of observing outwardly; observation ot things external to A nnsntitv ns of silk ete vveieh- Mo lo P o| S ] ed t0 Ao ^ tion - [< L - extra ’ outSlde ’ fS ing^r°om onefc’three^ndred^ht : a mercers’ S. ex-tru'sivte, a. [Additional sense.] Geol. Designa- [< It. fangotU)^ fagot.] . .... , . ... . » ting volcanic rocks poured out on the surface of the earth, fan-gui to, f^n-gi to, n. A killifisli ( Poeciha vitlata ) Ex"u-oon'tlan, ex"yu-cen'shian, n. Ch. Hist. An _ of Cuba; guajica. .. Arian [< 6r «t ouk onion from non-existences^ fa “ e ntf “Tso, ill Imnmr. ^SatIgueo fan'leaguetl ex-ul'tet, ex-ul'tet, n. [L.] E. C. Ch. Ihe ancient f an /[ ee „+. lan'tiqnet hymn beginning with the words “Exultet iam angelica fal ‘. +i n _ [Additional sense.] Coarse-bearded wheat; spelt, turba ccelorum ” [Now let the angelic host of heaven re- far'da", fur'da”, n. [Ar.] A cotton shawl. lar'dali"t. joice], sung at the benediction Ot the paschal candle or He was soon dead, so we wrapped him np in his farda. and taper on Easter eve. buried him, and all his effects were taken to Zeki by his slaves, ex-ute', ex-yut', vt. [Archaic.] To strip or deprive, as of Slatin Pasha Fire and Sword in the Sudan ch. 10, p. 186. something with which one is clothed or endowed. [< L. [®- *• ’#7-] ...... exutus; see exutory.] far'do. far'do, n. [Sp.] A bale; bundle; especially in the eyle'bourn, G'boipi, n. Same as nailbourne. Philippines, a weight used iu weighing tobacco or hemp, eye'Giniud'ed, a. Psychol. Thinking through the eye: equivalent to 33 Spanish pounds, applied to those persons who recall objects by their op- far'i-nose, far'i-nos, n. Same as starch-cellulose. tical associations rather than by sound, especially to those f iii -iii'u-lent, far-iu yu-lent, a. Same as farinose, 2. who think in terms of the written or printed rather ro ’, ru " ed in ® e *S lum > chiefly at than of the spoken language, and not able to rise: said of a sheep. far , we! ,/ teredt. Through letters the person becomes eye=minded. William T. Harris in Scientific Side* Lights p. 767, col [F. & w. 1903.] fa'ti-liah, fa’ti-hg, n. [Ar.] A brief prayer which forms the opening chapter of the Koran. F faucli, fuH, a. [Scot.] Same as fallow, a., 1. fa u 'ere, fe'kgr, n. Mil. A rest for steadying a lance as . „ „ .a , - j,, , , . , the bearer of it rides full tilt to the charge. [< F .faux, faar'lans, far’lgns, a. [S.»Afr. D.] Having come from < L sickle j fa'bled; fe'bld, pa. 1. Recorded in fable; made fa- ”* ^ Same as fault-roce. mous by fable. 2. Existing only in fable; mythical. fab'ri-ea"tiv(e, fab'ri-ke’tiv, a. Possessing the crea- tive power; having a tendency or power to fabricate, face. [Additional senses.] Golf. I. vt. To stand before (a ball) in striking attitude, for the purpose of striking; hence, to hit (the oall) with the face of the dub full in the middle, when driving off from a tee. II. n. 1. The slope of a bunker or mound. 2. The part of a club fau'nule, fS'nihl, n. A representative local collection of fossils of a single group, considered as a sample of some general fauna. It is likely to differ from other correlated faunules In the relative proportion of the con- stituent species. The analysis of the Cayuga Lake and Eighteen Mile Creek faunules will give the bionic values. H. S. Williams Am. Jour. Sci. vol. xiii, No. 78, p. 421. [< FAUNA.] with which a ball is struck. — to save one’s (hisi face fau'nus, fe'nus, n. [fau'ni, pi.'] Enlom. A North [Colloq.], to retire, under some pretext, from negotiations American papilionid butterfly (Polygonia faunus) of con- that have proved or are likely to prove unsatisfactory, in siflerable beauty, akin to the comma, and sometimes fa 8 - U cIl'i“ta“tIv(e° fmsTl'i-thHiv, a' caleulated to facil- 6 reen comraa ’ L ' Faunu8 ' a god of factor, n [Additional phrases.] - factor of safety fa , a%“T-Ue! a f^ssr-a\t C °i.' ] Mineral '. Tvlrteous white (Mech.i, the ratio of the breaking stress to the probable . A i lvr i ’ tP ,i rmu-nealiim-rminuaneKP sulfate ((Mg Mil) greatest stress likely to be applied to any structure. Called ^ d ri .1, * J&tfm also coeflicient of safety. , SO-. 711,0), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system fac'tored, [Additional sense.] Sold or procured on fav el-lid l-um, fav el-lid l-um, n. [-i-a, Bot. commission, or in the way of trade; specifically, in the A favella entirely embedded in the frond, or slightly pro- Birmingham and Sheffield hardware business, procured jecting, as in certain red algae. [< L .favella, embers.] and stamped with the purchaser’s trade-mark. fa'vev-el, n. [Obs. or Prow Eng. 11. An onion 2. ‘•-'tu-al-iy, fac'ehu-al-i, adv. [Rare.] In factual form; ^facul^^’L^S^dim Iffax^rl f C ° mprising ^Having a honeycombed ' [Rare.]’ To invest with facui- structure; cellular. Fa-vi'l-dae, fa-vai'i-dl of . . coralligenous polyps with a compound corallum of ilat- tish or rounded masses, septa and wall imperforate, sep- tal margins dentate, and columella spongy. Fa'vi-a, n. (t. g.) [< It. farm , honeycomb.] — fa'vi-id , a. & n . — fa'vi-oid, a. Faw, f5, n. [Prov. Eng.] A Gipsy. fav'i-ncss, fax'i-nes, n. A disease peculiar to the flax- plant, which has the effect of reddening its topmost leaves and rendering it useless. [< AS .feax, hair.] fay'ber"ry, n. Same as feaberry. ty, power, or authority; empower, fae'ul-tize, fac'ul-taiz, vt. [-tized; -ti'zing.] To equip with capacity; endow with practical ability, fa'cy, fe'si, a. [Dial.] Having face or assurance; audacious, fad'iller, fad'ler, n. [Slang, Eng.] One given to triviali- ties.— fad'dliug, pa. fade, fed, n. [Dial. | Cheese-mold. fadg'y, faj'i, a. [Dial.] Clumsy; ponderous; bulky; stubby, fag, vt. [Additional sense.] [Dial.] To reap or cut, as corn, ' with a fag-hook; bag. vagi. Fa-ga'ce-ae, fo-ge'se-i or -ga'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. An or- der of trees or shrubs-the beech family -identical with ia >, , n [Su dan.] A juicy native radish. SSSS WS & K-sn these words, and also Clpulifkrje. quantity of fa yo. Sl atin Pasiia Fire and, Sword in the Sudan [< L. fagu.8, beech** tree.] — fa-ga'ceous, a. Of or c h. 7 , p. 99 . Le. a. ’97.J pertaining to the beech family. f£ f n% [S.^Afr. D.] Small live stock (sheep and goats) as fag'aldh A fagot. fiig'galil+. distinguished from cattle in general. Compare beeste*. fag'smas ,/ ter, n. [Eng.] A public schoolmaster who feak ;f , fik, vt. \ Obs. or l’rov.l To pluck with a jerky move- employs fags. ment ; seize with a jerk ; pinch or twist sharply ; nip. faints, fents, n. pi. Spirits of an inferior grade derived feast, n. [Additional phrase.] — Feast of Dedication, from the purer product in the process of distillation. same as Ciianuca*. fair'sco|. ''y, far'-cep'i, n. Law. A revised draft of a featli'eivfern", n. An ornamental branching herb legal document prepared for perusal of counsel or client. (Astilbe Japonica) of the saxifrage family ( Saxifragaceae > In general such a document Is in three forms, being first from Japan. It. has triternate or pinnate leaves with drafted, then fair-copied, and finally (when necessary, and coarsely serrate, lanceolate leaflets and large branching then generally on parchment) engrossed. clusters of small white flowers. Known also as Astilbe fair 'y, n. [Additional compounds.] — fair'ies slmth", n. barbatse, Spinea Japonica. and Hoteia Japonica. Same as fa iry«*oups. — fairies’ sli iair, n. The thyme- fe-do'ra, fg-do'ra, n. A low-cut lmt, as of straw or soft dodder ( Cuscuta Eplthymum). — fairydtax, n. Same as felt, worn by both women and men: used also adjectively. purgixg-feax. — f.sgriiHH, a. Same as quaking-grass, 1. \ < Ffilora ulav hv fiardon 1 falr'y stale , n. 1. A tale about fairies; an 1 ” ia S*. na " fee'bloset» fEhlos, a. Same as fbeblish. tive or legendary story. 2 . [Slang, U. S.] An absurd or fecd'.wire", n. Elec. Same as feeder, 3 (3). incredible statement; a cock-and-bull story, fair'y* feist, faist, n. [Colloq., S. & W. U.S.] A cur. Same as fice. Hto^ryt. _ _ felar-i-za / tioii, feld"spdr-i-ze'8hun, n. Geol. Fa"ka-« / go, frrka-o'go, n. [Tonga Isl.) A person \yho is Metamorphic alteration of other material into feldspar. subordinate to a foreign or missionary church. Colonial - -- - - - - - 1 Office Lint [ Iirlt.j 1 l M, n. 314. fji'lti ny;s|>ox'', fe'king-bex", n. In life-saving ap jjaratus, a box specially, constructed to hold the coils, or fakes, of a shot-line, so that the lint? may run off freely when the shot is fired. Ila'k in^box"}:. fa"la-rl«| no', fQ"lQ-rtk', n. Archeol. An arrow-headed weapon saturated with pitch, used for setting fire to an enemy’s camp or ships. [ < L.falarica , weapon.] Ffil-cn/ta, fiil-ke'ta, n. Hot. Same as Ampiiigarpaca. fall'ag:**, fSl'§j, n. [Eng.] Same as fellaoe. Although the trw-H nro not available till after twenty years’ growth, the fa llci. 4, cni. i . fa 1 I'Iiik=b" « rd", f6Ting-gard', n. Same as i.an- OUET (2). In -I ii 'ii. ffl-lfl'fl, n. [Sp.] A felucca; especially Id the Phil- Ipplnes, a felucca having square sails, usually made of mut- 11 hr, Instead of the lateen sails of the Mediterranean craft, fain, fam. [Slnnjt, Eiir.J I. vt. To bundle. ||. u. The feId-N|iatli'olird", n. [Austral.] Any one of three small birds of New Zealand (Sphenaecus punclalns, S. rufescens, and S. /ulvus) that frequent dense growths of fern.— f.sseed, n. The im- aginary invisible seeds of the fern which were formerly fancied to render one carrying them invisible. Ferns, as is now well known, have no true seeds.— f.=tree, n. (Aus- tral.] Same as tree-fern.— haysscented f., see Dick- sonia*.— prickly a tree-fern ( Alsophila Australis) sometimes attaining a height of 30 feet: highly esteemed in greenhouse cultivation. fer'ra-tiu, fer'rg-tin, n. Chem. A ferric nuclein found in the liver. It resembles kepatine and is proba- bly identical with it. [ < L. ferrum , iron.] fer"rl-ti-za'ti, that Is found in minute prismatic crystals. fer"ro-i»y'rin, I fer’o-pai'rin, -rln, n. Chem. An fer"ro-py'rine, f orange-red impalpable powder (C u H J2 N 2 0 3 Fe a Cl e ): used in medicine aB an antiseptic, as- tringent, and styptic. [< L . ferrum,, iron, -|- pyrene 1 .] fer'ruin, fer'um, n. [L.] Cliem. Iron (Fe). fer"til-i-za , tlon, n. [Additional phrase.] — individu- al fertilization, cross-fertilization effected between different, flowers on the same plant. [W.] fes'tal let/ters. Same as paschal letters. fes-til'o-gy, fes-til'o-ji, n. [-gies, pi.] Eccl. A treatise on ecclesiastical festivals. [< L .festum, feast, + -logy.] fes-tol'o-sjyt. fe-tip'a-rous, fe-tip'a-rns, a. Zool. Bringing forth undeveloped young, as marsupials. [< L. foetus, fetus, + pario, bear.] fe'ver, a. [Additional compounds, etc.] — buek'et«fe"- ver, b. Dengue.— f.sbark. n. A Tasmanian tree, one of those called bitter-bark i Alstonia constrieta). — Texas eat tied], a disease resulting from a protozoan, communi- cated by ticks. tick fevert. fi-nu'i, fi-S't, n. [Native.] The chestnut-headed pigeon (Columba caslaneieeps) of Samoa. fi"bri-im'ri-a, fai'bri-niu'ri-a, n. Med. Chyluria that exhibits a spontaneous coagulation of the urine. [< L. libra , liber, -f- urina, urine.] fic'tive lav'ers, Elec. Surface charges upon a non-con- ductor. [W.] fid'dlesbaek", n. [Austral.] A beetle ( Schizorhina aus- tralasise). lid '<1 lcr-lisli ", n. A rhinobatoid ray ( Rhinobatus per- cellens) of the West Indies; a guitar-fish, lid'dley, fid'li, n. Naut. The iron framework around the deck-hatch leading to the stoke-hole of a steamer; also, the space below this. [< piddle, n ., 2.] fi"de-i-ooiii'miss, fciDde-ai-cern'is, n. Civil Law. The subject-matter of a testator’s bequest to trustees, or of a trust created under deed or will; a trust estate; legacy or beneficial interest created by trust. [< L. jides , faith, -f- committo, entrust to.] * fi-de'l-c*om- mis /r sumt. fl"de-i-coni / mis-8a-ry, fai"de-ai-cem'is-g-ri, n. Civil Law. A beneficiary in a trust estate, or one for whose benefit a trust has been created. fi"de-i -com- mis'sor, fai'de-ai-cem-is'or, n. Civil Law. The creator of fideicommiss. fi"de-i-j us'si-o, fai''de-ai-jus'i-o, n. Civil Law. Same as FiDE.jussioN. — fi"de-i-j us'si-o-ry, a. fid'i-bus, fid'i-bus, n. [Eng.] A paper match or pastil, used chiefly for lighting pipes, field, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — lleld':cor"net- cy, n. The office of a field-cornet.— f.scress, n. A pepper- grass ( Lepidium campeslre). Called also cowscresn.— f.sgarlic, n. Dot. Wild garlic. See under garlic*.— f.: lane duck [Local, Eng.], a sheep’s head baked.— f.s worm wood, n. A European species ( Artemisia cam- peslris) growing on old ruins and dry places, thought by some to be the Artemisia leptophylla of Dioscorides. The leaves, flowers, and root were formerly used medicinally. Called also fiel d=soutli ern wood. field"slios'pi-tat, fild"-hes'pi-tal, n. A hospital es- tablished on a field of battle. It is intended to be out of reach of the enemy’s fire, for the immediate care of the wounded; also, an organized body of medical officers and attendants, with their vehicles, tents, and other appliances, devoted to this service, comprising in the British army 40 officers and men, with six vehicles, one field-hospital being attached to every division. In the United States service the strength of the field -hospital equipment is based on the number of men at the front. fi« r 9 n. [Additional phrases, etc.] [Austral.! — blue lig, a tree (Elseocar pus grandis ) of the linden family ( Tiliacese). — cluNtered fig. Ficus glomerala. — fig'finot li", n. Entom. A gray moth ( Epnestia cahlritella ) whose larvae infest dried figs and other fruits, nuts, etc.— flgswonn, 71 The larva of the fig-moth.— Moreton Bay fig. Ficus macrophylla. — poplardeaf fig, a tree (.Ficus populnea or pedunculata) of southern Florida and the West Indies, locally known also as wild fig and India:rubber tree. — prickly fig, Elaeocarpus holopetalus. — purple, white, or roughdeaveu fig, «ca6ra.- ribbed fig, Films pleurocarpa.— rusty or narrowdeaved fig, Ficus rubiginosa. Called also native banian. fi'go, fl'gS, n. Same as fico. fiis'u-line, fig'yu-lin, a. 1. Figulate. 2. Capable of being used in the manufacture of earthenware or porce- lain. [< L .ftaulus, potter.] fig'ure, 7i. [Additional phrases.] — Chladnl’s figures ( Acoustics ), symmetrical curves or figures formed by sand settling upon the nodal lines of metallic plates when the latter are made to vibrate: named for E. F. F. Chladni (elad'ni), a physicist who first ascertained their existence and characteristics. — Idchten berg * h figure* (Elec.), figures which are formed by sprinkling a dielectric surface with powdered red lead ana sulfur or some equivalent powdered substance, after having brought it In contact with a charged body: named for IAchtenberg , who first observed them.— liiHNiijouH figure, same as Lissajous curve. See under curve. Ill"a-ree', fil'a-rt', n. 1. The pin-clover ( Erodium ci- cutarium ): a corruption of aljllaria, the common form of alfileviUa. See alfilbrilla. 2. A congener of the preceding ( Erodium moschatum ), which, being much more abundant on the Pacific coast, is also called filaree or allilnria. fi-lasse', fi-lds', n. Prepared woody or vegetable fiber, as distinguished in commerce from the raw fiber. [F., < L. Jilurn , thread.] fil'a-tor, fil'a-tor, n. An organ in silkworms which de- termines the size and form of the silk-fiber. [< L. jilum , thread.] fill-, combining form. [Additional terms.]— fiPi-branch, a. Zool. Possessing tubiform filamentary gills: said of cer- tain mollusks. fil"i-brancli'i-atei.— fil"i-cau'liue, a. Having the stem threadlike. Fil"i-cln'e-se, fil"i-sin / g-l or -e, n. pi. Bot. A subdi- vision of the Pteridophyta, made by some botanists, in- cluding two groups, the true ferns or Filices and the water-ferns or Hydroplei'idese. [< L .Jilix, fern.] Fil /r i-pi'ua, fiTi-pi'ng, n. [Sp.] A female inhabitant of the Philippine Islands. Fil' / i-pi / no, firi-pt'no, n. [Sp.l A male inhabitant of the Philippine Islands. [< Felipe (Philip) II. of Spain.] fill 1 , n. [Additional sense.] Engin. 1. Anything used to fill in a depression in the soil. 2. Any structure tend- ing to level or artificially strengthen a depressed roadway or the like; an embankment. 3. The locality or road- way so treated. fils, fts, n. [fils, pl.~] [F.] Son: used after a name like English junior , to distinguish from his father a son of the same name, as Dumas Jils; i. e., the younger Alexander Dumas: opposed to pire*. fim-ic'o-lous, fim-ic'o-lus, a. [Rare.] Inhabiting dung. [< L .fimus, dung, -f- colo , dwell.] fina-ra / lioii, fisT-pa-re'shun, n. Biol. Same as fis- siparism. fist, foist, 7i. [S. & W. LT. S.] Same as fice. fitch, v. [Additional senses.] [Scot. & Dial., North. Eng.] 1. t. To remove to a short distance; also, to take up and lay down again; to touch often. II. i. To move nervously from one place to another. fit 'ter, n. [Additional sense.] In Great Britain, one that sells and loads coal; a coal-broker. ftve'=cor"ners, n. The fruit of an Australian shrub {Styphelia ti'ijloraj , or the shrub, fix'sv-tive, flx'a-tiv, 7 1 . See immune body*. Fla'ci-an, fle'[or fl^shi-an. Ch. Hist. I. a. Of or pertaining to Flacianism or its founder, Flacius. II. n. A believer in Flacianism. [< Matthias Flacius , Ger- man theologian.] Fla"cour-ti-a'ce-ae, flg"cur-ti-6'se-t or -g'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. Same as Bixine^e.— fia"cour-li-a'ceous, a. flaitet, vt. To frighten or terrify. [< flee, v.] fla'kingsbox", fle'king-bex", n. Same as faking-box. finm"bnge', flauTbazh', n. [F.] The process of passing a body or surface quickly over a flame, as for cauterizing, sterilization, or singeing. fla-inc‘ii'c*o, fla-men'eo, 1 1 . [Sp.l A lutianoid fish ( Lutianus guttatus) of the Pacific coast of Mexico, one of tin* snappers, fla'ine-nes, fla'm6-nes, n. [Porto Rico.] A flamingo. Ilan 4 , 7i. [Dial., Eng.] 1. A shoal or shallow. 2. A broad- brimmed hat. flank, vt. [Additional sense.] To flick, as a horse, with a whip; also, to crack, as a whip-lash, flan'nel, n. [Additional compounds, etc.]— flnn'iud: flow"er, n. 1 . The common mullein: so called from its flannel-like leaves and stem. Called also fiiimiehplRiit. 2. An Australian plant ( Aclinotus helianthi) of the parsley family ( Umbellifenc) with its short*pediceled white flowers in simple umbels like those of the common sanicle, and a many-leaved involucre longer than the flowers, resembling white flannel. Called also Aufttraluin «‘«Iel weisi.- f.sinot li, 7 i. Any moth of the Megulopypidtv. flap, n. [Additional sense.] Phon. The flapping mo- tion of the tongue, or the sound produced by it, in with- drawal after vocalizing the letter l. flap':mln"go, fiap'-min'eo, n. A scleroderm fish l Monacanthus ciliacus) of the southern Atlantic, one of thefileflshes. Called also lentberdlsh and lijn. flat, a. [Additional senses.] 1 . Gram. Having no in- flectional <>r distinguishing ending, as an adjective used adverbially. 2. Not varying with changing conditions; uniform ; as. a flat rate. Ila I'sfoot "«*«l, n - [Additional phrase.] -dry fog a fog occurring fos'si-form, fes'i-fSrm, a. Formed like a fossa. [< when the_ temperature of the air is above the dew-point. fossa 1 4- -form 1 fog'=fruit", re. Any one of the species of Lippia , es- f <((s /tite, fes'tait, re. A powder composed of steatite and fo?d'ing=d„or"7». A door that folds back upon another so fo S " u ° d f C „° P ?gi’ a ff Orkney and Shetland doors ^as^between’^two 3 rooms °tliaV ’slide ^ogethcr^from “• a a magistrate, or a governo^ formerly! the either jamb rooms, mat suae together irom presIdent of tlle SuprC me Court in Orkney and Shetland. fol/ger-ite, fOkjer-nit, re. Mineral. A light-yellow iron r f*%**\ f °[W?Ind.] A humming-bird, nickel sulfid ((Fe.Ni)b), that crystallizes in the isomet- fougbt'y, fet'i, a. [Dial., Eng.] Musty or moldy; stale, nc system. Called also pentlandite. faught'yti fougkt'ief; fout'yi. fo'li-o-branch", fo"Ii-o-bran'chi-atc, fO'li-o- fouj'uar, fuj'dar, re. [Anglo. Ind. [ A police magistrate; brape', -bran'ki-et or -et, a. Zool. Ilaving foliose gills, also, a police commissioner, foo'ja-darf; lous'd art; [< L folium leaf — branchia ] pdohb dart* fond. re. [Addltlonai sense.] ‘LF.] Gravy from braised meats found'er 1 , re. [Additional phrase.]— founder’s sliare, or viands a share of stock allotted to a founder or promoter of a cor- fou'da, fon'da, re. ISp.j In Spain and Spanish countries, a poration, as payment or part-payment for the good-will. hotel or inn. fon'duk, fen'duk, n. [X. Afr.] Same as fonda*. fon- da'cof; foo'dakt; fuu'duckt. foo, n. | Chin. 1 Same as Ft *, fool’ 8"=cic'e-lyj n. Same as dog. parsley. foot'age, fut'ej, n. Mining. The payment of miners by the running foot of work. Compare cordage. foote'lte, fut'oit, re. Mineral. A deep-blue hydrated copper hydroxid and chlorid (Cn,(OH) 16 Cl 2 .4II 2 (J), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. [< A. E. Foote , of Philadelphia.] foot'le, fut'l. I. vi. [foot'led; foot'ling.] To talk or act in a silly or foolish manner. II. re. Foolish talk; nonsense. plant, or other valuable property assigned, or for services rendered: distinguished from shares constituting the paid- up capital of the company. Fou"qui-er'a, fu'ki-er'a, re. Bot. A genus of spiny shrubs or small trees of the tamarisk family (Tamaris- cinese), embracing about three species found in Mexico and California. F. formosa, with scarlet llowers in ter- minal erect spikes, is cultivated in hothouses. /■’. splendens Is the California eandlewood. [< Dr. Pierre Eloi Fouquier, French physician. | Fon"qui-er"i-a'ce-SE, fu"ki-er’i-e'sg-t or -a'ce-e, re. pi. Bot. An order of some botanists usually’included in the order Tamariscinese. It contains but one genus, Fcruquiera . — fou"qui-er"t-a , ceous, a. foot/rill" fut'ril" re CnaJ-mininn The entrance to ft four'cher, fur eher, u. Old Eng. Law. A system of ob- „ ; f struction pursued by a pair of codefemlnnts, who, only being mine by means of a level driven into a hillside, or a dip- compelled to plead jointly, appeared at alternate hearings road, up which coal is brought. [< foot + rill.] singly. [< Y.fourche, fork.| fonl'sscali", re. A scab-disease that attacks the legsand fourGeyed" fish. Same as four-eyes. feet of sheep: caused by a mite. Compare scab, re., 2. foiir'wome, re. A game, especially of golf, in which foot , ssec"ond, re. Ihjdraul. Same as second-foot*. four players take part, two on each side. In golf the foo'zle, v. [Additional senses.] I. t. To handle or partners play alternately with the same ball, execute awkwardly or clumsily ; fumble. II. i. To be foxglove", re. [Additional phrase.]— false foxglove, clumsy or display awkwardness ; exhibit a want of skill see Dasystoma*. or cleanliness of manipulation; fumble, especially in golf, fox'ter, fex'ter, n. [Scot.] Thefoxglove. fox'triet. foo'zle, re. The act of foozling; a fumble, mis-stroke, frac-ta'bling, frac-t€'bllng, re. Arch. Same as fraota- forre!'?.' 1 "' [A^ldiVional'phrases.] — active electromotive frac'tiKe, frac'til, a. Geol. Pertaining to cleavage or force, or active preswure < Elec.), in an alternating breakage, as in stone. [< L. fractus; sec fraction.] circuit, an electromotive force (equal to the difference in-- frac'Uoii - al, a. [Additional phrase.] — fractional tween the Impressed and counter electromotive forces at precipitation (Chem.), the actor precipitating the con- any given Instant) which Is effective In producing a current etltuents of a solution, singly and successively, In order to In that circuit. separate them, repeating the process as often as required, force mn"jeu re', fors mu’zhOr'. [F.] Main force. frail, frel, n. [Eng.] A glaziers’ wooden frame for the force'put", fors'put', n. [Dial.. Eng.) A choice or an act carriage of sheets of glass. made necessary or unavoidable by circumstances. frame, n. [Additional senses.] Pool. (1) The triangular for'clier-lte, for'shyr-ait, rt. Mineral. An orange- frame in which the balls are bunched ready for the break. yellow opal colored with orpiment. ( 2 ) The balls as thus arranged. (3) One game played fore, Interj. Golf. Before : a warning to any person that with such a set of balls. stands in the way of a stroke or of the ball. franeke'lte, frapc'ciit, n. Mineral. A metallic black fore-, prefix. [Additional terms.] - fore-lo'per, n. [S.Afr.] lead-tin-antirnony sulfid that is found massive. [< Carl Same as fork- looper, under fore-, fore-loii'peri. - and Ernst Francke , mining engineers.] lore'pole, v. Mining. I t. To shore up, by placing pmes Fran'ce-nhild *. fran'co-fil I Rare I I a Characterized f ,n CaV,n ^ w * H;n by extreme friendliness for the French.* II. n. One who undermined. II./. lo secure and strengthen an excava- HO affected (t. sam- as Gasteromycetes.— gas"! ro-pul'iiio-im-ry, a. Pi- thol. Of or pertaining to the lungs and to the stomach. — gas"trox-yii'sfs, n. Pathol. Extreme acidity of the stomach. — gas"tro-zo'oid, n. Zool. A zooid, as of a bydroid colony, with an alimentary apparatus, gas't ro-grapli, gas'tro-grgf, n. An instrument for recording the motions of the stomach and the movements of the food in it. The patient swallows a ball to which is attached a tape, connecting with recording mechanism. [< G ASTRO- -}- -GRAPH.] gas'lro-soplt", gas'tro-sef', n. Same as gastron- omer. gat, got, 7?. [S.-Afr. D.] A gap or hole, as In the bank of a stream. ga'ta 1 , go to, 72. Same as nurse, 72 ., 5. ga-ta' 2 , 72 . [Philippines.] The juice from the coconut-ker- nel, resembling the milk. ga'lo, gfi'to, 71 . A galeoid fish (Mustelus lunulatus) found off the west coast of Mexico. gat'ter, gat'er, 72 . ISlang, Eng.] Beer; hence, liquor gen- erally. gnu" according to the method of reasoning used, as synthetic and analytic; VI) according to the subject-matter, as plane, spherical , and solid; (3) ac- cording to the treatment, or its purpose, as descriptive, pro- jective, and metric; or (4) according to the axioms with which It sets out, as Euclidean and non* Euclidean, the lat- ter embracing elliptic and hyperbolic. See phrases under GEOMETRY. .go "o- iii or- pi. o-lojj'lc-al, ji'o-mSrfo-lej'ic-ctl, a. Of or pertaining to geomorphology. (•ror'KI'l liiirk. Same an FEVER-TREE, 2. •ie"o-tax'ln, jfo-tax'ls, n. Biol. Arrangement of or- ganic element*) in the line of direction of gravity; the property of living protoplasm that directs its growth in this line, as in geotropism. [< Gr. fir?, earth, -f- lasso , arrange.]— ge-o-tac'tic, a. ge"o-tec-ton'Ic, ji'o-tec-ten'ic, a. Geol. Relating to the structure of the rock masses of the earth's crust and to their shape, composition, and distribution. [< Gr. ge. earth, + tekto, make.] ger, ger, n. (ger'im, p/.] [Heb.] A Jewish proselyte. Ger-an"i-a'leg, jer-an'i-S'liz or -p'Jes, n. pi. Bot. A cohort of polypetalous plants including, besides its typical order (the Geraniacese), the Meliacese, Burseracese , Och- nacese . , Simarubacese , Linacese , Rutacese , ZijgophyllaeesB , Malpighiacem , Humiriacex , and Chailletiacese. [< L. geranium , geranium.] ge-ra'nl-uin, n. [Additional phrase.] [Austral.]— wild geranium, a native species of Pelargonium (P. Aus- trale ). ge-rat'ic, je-rat'Ic, a. [Rare.] Of, pertaining to, or char- acteristic of old age. [< Gr. yeras, old age.] gc-rout'ict. (icr'nia-uo-, jgr'ma-no-. Derived from Latin Germa- nus , German: a combining form.— Ger"mn-no=ma'ni-a, n. A mania for German ways: over.fondness for or imita- tion of things German by a person not German.— lc-al, jgr'on-tQr'kic-al, a. Of or per- taining to gerontocracy. See gerontocracy. [< Gr. geron (geront-), old man, -|- archo , rule.] ger-on'tlc, jgr-en'tic, a. Of or pertaining th senility. [< Gr. gerbn , old man.] ger-yg'o-ne, jer-ig'o-ng or ger-ig'o-ne, n. Ornit/i. Any bird of the genus Gerygone , small Australian warblers that feed on insects caught in flight or found on trees; the fly-eaters. [< Gr. gerygone, horn of sound.] Ges'ne-ra, jes'for ges']ne-ra, n. Bot. A considerable genus of tropical American perennial herbs of thegesner- wort family ( Gesneracese), often cultivated for their hand- some flowers which range in color in their various species and varieties from purple and scarlet to yellow and white. [< Conrad von Gesner.\ ges^tate', jes'tet'. I. vt. [-ta'ted; -ta'ting.] 1. To develop by the process of gestation. 2. Hence, fig- uratively, to evolve as though by gestation; as, to gestate a scheme. II. a. In process of gestation. ges'Ia-tivfe, jes'ta-tiv, a. Of or pertaining to gestation. geis"ta-t«'ri-al, jes'tn-to'ri-al, a. Same hsgestatory: found only in the expression gestatorinl chair, a cere- monial chair used for the conveyance of the Pope. [< L. gesto, freq. of aero, carry.] ares'ta-lo-ry, a. [Additional sense.] [Archaic.] Adapted for or pertaining to carrying. gcx'tedt, a. Beautified or graced with gesture; Illustrated by or attended with gesture. gcs'teut, v. I. 1. To welcome as a guest. II. i. To receive the courtesies of a guest or be welcomed as such. geN-tic'ii-laiit, jes-tic'yu-lant, a. Addicted to ges- ticulation; gesticulative. ges - tic'll - la "clous}; ge8-tic / n-la"ri-ou8$. gc»-llc"u-la'liv(e, jes-tic’yu-le'tiv, a. Characterized or accompanied by gesticulation; gesticulatory. ge-niind'licit, g£-sQnd'halt, n. [G.| Health: u salutation to a person who has sneezed; a toast. get 1 , n. [Additional senses.] 1. Coal-mining. The produce of a colliery during a stated season or period. 2. Prov. Gainings; specifically, a blacksmith's earn- ings under tile Crowley system, get 4, 7i. Among the Jews, a written bill of divorce pre- pared according to prescribed form; also, the divorce Itself. get-at'a-bl(e, get-at'a-bl, a. That one may get at or reach; obtainable; accessible. — gct-at"a-l>il'I-ty, n. get-al'a-blfe-iiessj. gct'je, get'yg, n. A gecconid lizard of South Africa (Pachydactijhix tnariquensis) popularly reputed venom- ous, hut actually harmless, gelt'jet. Hottentots have a great dread of the getje, believing that if it bites them they will live just long enough to reach homo or at most till sundown. Pop. Science Monthly Dec., 1902, vol. ixii, p. 148. gct'ling, gct'ling, n. [Scot.] Same as get 1 , n.. 2. Gc'iini, ji'utn or ge'um, n. [),.] Bot. A genus of perennial herbs of the rose family ( Rosacete ), with odd- pinnate or deeply pinnatilid 'leaves, purple, yellow, or white flowers and the fruit a head of dry achenes tipped with the straight or jointed, often hairy, style. See avkns. Key'll ii. gfi'on, adv. [Scot.] Tolerably; sufficiently; fairly; passably; conveniently. gcy'cr-Itc, eai'gr-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of lol- lingite containing sulfur. ge'y ii-rit Ii, gCyn-rltfi, a. [Heb.] Among the Jews, a female proselyte, go' y u-ris-l n ; . glifi-iii-iiiRG go-nf-mfi', 77. [Ar.] Booty. gliu-iii-iiiiili'[. Thousands of women and children were declared to he ghantltul, and dragged to Kasher by main force. Sl.ATIN Pasha Fire and Sworrl In the Sudan ch. 13, p. 266. [K. a. ’97. J gliast'ly, gast'li, adv. Like a specter; horribly; fear- fully. gasi'lyt. glia'zisim, gQ'zizm, n. The dominating habits, customs, and practises of the ghazis, or Mohammedan fanatics, gliil'gsii, gll gai, n. [Austral.] A depression of the ground, sometimes 10 feet deep and 100 yards wide, which retains rain-water. It is similar to but deeper than a clay-pan: au aboriginal word. See clay-pan. glior, ger, n. A valley or depression in the earth’s sur- face; specifically [Gr-], the valley of the Jordan; as, the plain of the Ghor. Thompson The Land and the Book vol. iii, p. 581, 1. 8. [h.] glio»4'=eaii" vi. [ Dial.] To drink in small and frequent quan- tities; indulge in sipping. gill 7 , n. (Slang. | A fellow: usually qualified; as, a queer gill; a flash gill. [ < Gael, gille, lad. | gill 8 , n. | Jamaica.] The sum of 3 farthings: a popular monetary unit. See qi gill'fbiril", n. [Austral.] Same as wattle-bird. gil'lir 2 , gll'i, n. [Scot.] Same as gill^, ii., 1. uil'li<*<, n. \ Rare, Scot. ] I. A mare. 2. Same as gill 6 , n. gi I'lir-gn giri-gnu’pus, n. [Scot. | A tall awk- ward fellow; gawk; booby; simpleton. l< Gael, gille, lad, -4- GAUPU8, < O A PE. | gl I'll llg-l t<‘, gihing-oit, n. Mineral. A dull-black hy- drated iron silicate that, is found in amorphous masses. gllt'*eup", w. A buttercup, gll'^cup'^. gimp, n. [Additional senses.] 1 . A stomucher. 2. A nuns’ neckerchief. from: t, obsolete; t, variant. Cross-references to words In the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. Sinscli 2134 go-ashore gin'ge-li, gin'gel-ly, jin je-11, n. Same as gingili. giii'ger, n. [Additional phrase.] — native ginger, an Australian plant ( Alpinia cterulea ) of the ginger family ( Zingiberacese ), the globular fruit of which is eaten by the natives, and the fleshy roots of which have the taste and smell of ginger. See galangal. gin'ger- bi - ead ,/ =ptiliu", n. Same as doom-palm. giii'ger-liue, jin'jgr-ltn, n. A color like that of ginger or nutmeg. gin'ger-y, jin'jgr-i, a. Resembling ginger either in color or character; lienee, spicy; hot-flavored. Ging"lio-a'ce-!e, ging'ko-e'se-i, or -g'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. An order of plants — the gingko family — made to sepa- rate its only genus, Gingko , from the yew family (Taxa- ceae), in which it lias heretofore been placed. See Ging- ko. [< Gingko.] — £iiig"ko-a'ceous, a. Ging / 'ko-a'les, ging'ko-e'liz, or -q-les, n.pl. Bot. A group made to differentiate its only order, the gingko family ( Gingkoacese ), more distinctively from its allies in the yew family ( Taxacex ). See Gingkoace.-e*. [< Gingko.] gin'ner, jin'gr, n. One who operates a cotton-gin. gin'ner-y 1 , jin'gr-i, n. [-ies,;i/.] A place where cotton is ginned. gtin'ner-y 2 , n. A place where gin is sold; barroom. "i n'liy. a. [Additional sense.] Impregnated with or affected by gin. gin'=sliiig"er, jin’-sling'er, n. [Slang.] 1. A bartender. •Z. A gin-consumer. gip'sies. jip'siz, n. pi. [North. Eng.] Intermittent springs of cold, clear water. gip'sy .cart", n. Same as caravan, 4. sip'sy rose. The sweet scabious of the gardens and also the blue or wild scabious of the British fields, gird'er-age, ggrd'gr-gj, n. A girder system; combined mass of girders. Sir'll ler, n. [Additional phrase.] — pear-twig girdler, a cerambycid beetle ( Oncitleres cingutatus ) which girdles twigs, especially of pear-trees. girl, jerl, vi. [Scot.] To wind; whizz; gyrate; spin round, gir'relt. girl'er-y, gerl'er-i, n. [Rare.] Girls collectively, girl' ie, ggrl'i, n. A little girl: a term of endearment. “Ir'ling;, jgr'ling, n. A young salmon. 4 £irl'y, ggrl'i, a. Resembling or becoming a girl, -girl'i-ness, n. trim, gern. I, vt. [Scot.] To entrap by means of a girn; ensnare. II, n. [Scot.] A trap conducted by a running noose, used in ensnaring birds, fish, and animals. LCp. GIN*, V.~\ girn'ing, gern'ing, pa. [Scot.] Addicted to ensnaring; surly. gi'ro, jt'ro, n. A circuit; stroll; trip; promenade. [Sp., It., < L. gyrus ; see gyre.] gir"ouette / , zhir'wet', n. [F.] An inconstant person; weathercock.— gir'ouet-tism, n. girt, v. [Additional senses.] I. t. 1. To gird. 2. To measure the girth of. 3. To make fast with a girth. II. i. 1. To have a girth measurement of. 2. To measure by means of a line or girth, gise'ment, jais'mgnt, n. Law. 1. Cattle supplied with pasturage on hire. 2. The rent or price paid for such pasturage. [< agistment.] jutce'mentit. gist, jaist, v. Law. I. t. To supply with or put out to pasturage for hire; agist. lit. i. To receive pasturage for hire. [< agist.] giun'ta, jun'td, n. Hist. 1. A body of Venetian patri- cians whose duty was to act as assessors to the Council of Ten. 2. The body of sixty Pregadi collectively, elected in the Venetian republic as the administrators of the af- fairs of state. [It., junta, < L.jungo , join.] give'ale, giv'el, n. Eng. Hist. A yearly feast formerly held in the county of Kent, by virtue of the terms of some testator’s will and at the expense of his estate, give'sanclstake", n. [Additional sense.] Exchange of ideas or words ; repartee : used also adjectively, espe- cially in sporting parlance, gla-bre'i-ti, n. Same as glabrity. gla-bres'cent, gla-bres'gnt, a. In the act or state of shedding hair; growing smooth by means of the loss of hair; becoming glabrous. [< L. glaber, without hair.] glace, gles, v. [Scot. & Dial.] I. t. To float past or skim by; graze; shave. II. i. To glide. [< OF. glacer, slip, < glare; see glacier. 1 glazet; gleaset; glc*azef. gla"c6', vt. [F.] To make glossy, as fruits; also, to ice, as cakes. gla'cial-ism, gle'shial-izm, n. Geol. The glacier theory. gla / eial-ized, gle'shial-aizd, pa. Subjected to the ac- tion of ice. gla / cial meal. Geol. Same as rock-flour. gla"ci-a'ri-um, gle"shi-6'ri-uin, n. [Rare.] An Ice-floored skating-rink. [< L. glades , ice.] gla'cic, gle'sic or glg’sic, a. Geol. Same as glacial. glac'i-er, n. [Additional phrases.]— alpine glacier ( Geol .), a type of glacier occurring about the peaks and in the valleys and gorges of mountains, originating above , by various branches in amphitheaters, terminating below , at the bases, either by melting, or by spreading out Into piedmont glaciers; an ice-river.— cont inental g. ( Geol .), a type of glacier covering an entire continent, ora large por- tion of it; an ice-sheet, as the ice-cap of Greenland.— Pied- mont g. ( Geol.), a type of glacier formed at the base of one or more alpine glaciers by the expansion of the ice over a lateral valley or a broad plain; an ice-lake. Called also ftlalasptna glacier. The Malaspina Piedmont glacier in Alaska, the only one fully described, has an area of 1,500 square miles. — fldeswater g. ( Geol .), a glacier whose foot dips into tide- water, and which therefore produces iceberg" fflac'i-er-int, glas'I-er-ist. n. [Rare.] One possessed of special knowledge of 'glaciers, gliic'i-ermiill", n. Same as MOULIN, glac/'l-fl-ca'tioii, glasT-fl-ke'shun, n. The action of overspreading with or freezing into ice. [< L. glades , ice, -f facio, make.] gla'cing, gl^'sing, n. [Dial.] I. A chase. 2. Damages; expenses. glca'^ingt. glac"l-om'e-ter, glas^-em'g-tcr, n. Any device to measure glacial movement. [< glacio- -}- -meter.] Glad'st one, n. [Additional sense.] Claret and other vintages of light French wines, originally rendered chean in England by a customs act due to William Ewart Glad- stone in I860. iflaik'it-ly, gl6k'it-li, adv. [Scot.] In a flighty, foolish, or unbecoming manner; unsteadily. [< glair.] glailiN, g)6ks, n. [Scot. & Auglo-Ir.] A lever used with a churn-stafT. glalr-Ijj'e-nous, gl5r-ij'e-nus, a. Yielding or depos- iting glairin. See baregin. [< glairin -j- -genous.] glaise, glez, n. [Scot.] A scorching, or warming at the fire. glam 3 , glam or glem, n. [Scot.] 1. A contrivance used in horse-gelding. 2. The clamp of a vise. 3. A hand: com- monly used iu the plural. [Cp. clam&, clampL] glaum], glam'ou r-ous, glam'ur-us, a. Filled with glamour; glamour-yielding; glamour-bound, gla m'or-o ns+. — glain'our-ous-ly, adv. glamp, glamp, vi. [Scot.] To search out gropingly; grope, glance'slisli", n. A lampridoid fish ( Lampris luna), the opah. gud'laxj. glance'spitcli", n. A bituminous petroleum found in Barbados, inan'gak" X- glaiul, n. [Additional phrase.] — Brunner’s glands, glands of the small intestine of the human body, resembling the pyloric glands of the stomach. They open by a special duct iu the lumen at the base of the villi, glar, glar. I. vt. [Scot.] To soil with mud; render muddy. II, n. Soft, sticky, offensive mud; mire; slime. [See glair.] glaurt.— glau'ry, a. glas'er-tte, glas'gr-ciit, n. Same as apiithitalite. Glas'go w inag'is-trate. [Local, Gt. Brit.] A red herring, glaslit, vi. [Scot.] To flash forth; to become suddenly man- ifest, as in a flash of light. glass'eu, glys'n.vZ. 1, [Local, Eng.] Tocoat with eras with a glaze. 2+. To furnish or provide with glass, glaz'euf. glass'\veed"t, n. Same as glasswort. glass'work", n. [Additional sense.] [Slang.] Cheating by card-sharpers, by means of a concealed mirror, glas'iir-fte, glas'ur-ait, n. Mineral. A brownish-yel- low hydrated iron silicate that occurs in layers in cavities, glauco-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — glau'- co-lite, n. Mineral. A variety of wernerite having a blue or green tint. Compare wernerite.— glau "co- in a t / ic, a. Relating to, resembling, or affected with, glau- coma. glau'co-ma-toset.— glau"eo-i»liyl / louN, a. Having bluish^green leaves.— glau'Vo-py r'ite, n. Min- eral. A variety of lollingite containing cobalt, glau'cus, glciu'cus, n. 1. Same as burgomaster, 3. 2. A nudibranchiate mollusk GEolidze glaucus) of the Indian seas and Mediterranean. 3+. The sea-stickle- back. [< Gr. glaukos , an edible gray-colored fish.] Ola ii x, glox, n. Bot. A monotypic genus of the prim- rose family (Prirnulacese). See sea-milkwort. [< Gr. glaux, < glax, milk-vetch.] glaze 1 , vt. [Additional sense.] [Local, Eng.] To polish roughly, as a knife, with a glaze-wheel. glaze 2 , vi. [Dial.] To look or scan intently; gaze; glare, glaze, n. [Additional sense.] [Local, U. S.] A sheet of ice; an icy surface.— glazeGice", n. [Local, U. S.] Thin surface-ice. gla'zier-y, gle'zher-I, n. Same as glasswork, 2. See un- der glass. glee'iwli-ly, gli'ish-li, adv. [Rare.J Gleefully, gleg, gleg, vi. [Dial., Eng.] To steal a sidelong glance; ogle. Olel-elie'ni-a, glai-ki'for ke']ni-a, n. Bot. 1. The typical genus of a fern with wide-spread fronds dichoto- mously divided, which thrives chiefly in Australia, China, Japan, and in tropical regions. 2. [g-] A fern of this genus. [< Fred. W. Gleichen, German botanist.] glen 2 , n. [Scot.] The wild lily; also, the daffodil, glid'd**!*, vt. [ Additional sense.] [Dial. orObs.] To coat, as a pond, with ice. gliflow"er, n. Eiilier of tin 1 two species of vtianthns : a translation Of the generic name. Both species arc called also glory :i>cn and glory jvine.— g.lios'pliate, glis’gr-o-fes'fet, n. Chem. A salt of glycerophosphoric acid, glyc^er-o-phos-plior'ic, glis'gr-o-fes-fer'ic, a. Chem. Denoting an acid (CgllgPOe+H^O), consisting of a pale-yellow, oily, odorless liquid obtained by the action of phosphoric acid on glycerin. [< glycerin -f- phos- phoric.] glyc'er-ose, glis'gr-Os, n. Chem. A trio8e(CgH d 0 3 )of oxidized glycerin. glyc'i-dyl, glis'i-dil, n. Chem. A bivalent radical (C ? . H 4 ), said to exist in glycidic ethers. [< glycid -yl.j Glyo'i-ne, glis'i-ne or gli-sai'nl, n. Bot. A genus of Old World herbs of the bean family ( Leguminosae ). The species are all trailing or twining except the soy-bean ( G. Soja ). G. hispida, supposed to be derived from G. Soja , is coining Into use in the United States as a forage-plant. See Soja and soy ; 2. [< Gr. glykys , sweet.] glyc'in-in, glis'm-in^ n. Chem. A globulin, the prin- cipal proteid element in the soy-bean, gl yco-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — gly'col- late, 7i. Chem. A salt of glycolic acid.— Kly-eol'y-siH, 7i. Chem. The decomposition of sugar, as by the action of a ferment, especially in the blood after death.— gly'Vo- lyt'lc, a — gly"co-8e-cre / to-ry, a. Physiol. Chem. Causing the secretion of glycogen: applied especially to cer- tain nerve-fibers believed to have thlseffeet in the liver-cells. — gly'co-sid, n. ( 'hem. \ group of bodies, found in plants, which break up into sugars and some other body by the ac- tion of acids, heat, or ferments, including glucosid, one which breaks up into glucose, etc.; inosid, one which breaks up into inosite, etc. gly'co-sfde?* glyp-ti'cian, glip-tish'un, n. LRare.] A gem-cutter; lap- idary. [< Gr. glypho, carve. 1 Gmcl'i-na, mei'i-na or me-lai'na. n. Bot. A genus of evergreen trees of the vervain family ( Verbenaceie), com- prising about, eight species growing in tropical Asia and Australia. G. arboi'ea , a large tree of the mountains of India, Is valuable for its timber. G. Bheedii, of Ceylon, is in ornamental cultivation, and its bark and roots are used medicinally by the natives. [< S. G. Gmelin , German botanist. 1 gimp. nan. I. vi. [Scot.l To bite snappishly. II. n. A mouthful; morsel. [Imitative.] gna-too'* nu-tO', n. [Pacific Islands.] Tapa after it Is im- printed. gneis-sit'ic* nals-sit'ic, a. [Rare.] Gneissie. gnc*i»H'yt. Gne-ta'leg, ne-te'llz or -tg'les, n. pi. Bot. A group of plants equivalent to the Guetaceae. Giie'tum, nt'tum or nd'tum, n. Bot. The type genus of the joint-fir family ( Gnetaceae ). They are mostly climbing or twining shrubs, numbering between 15 and 20 species, found in tropical Asia and America. [< Malay gne- mon .] giiib, nib, a. [Scot.] Sprightly; smart. gno'mlNli, nO'mish, a. Being like a gnome; mis- shapen; perverse. gno'mlNt. nO'mist, n. One who reduces his thoughts to gnomes; a writer or inventor of aphorisms or apo- thegms. jtiiok"! l-ci'zcr, nos'ti-sai'ztr, n. One who interprets gnostically, or makes gnostic. gAiiPing, //. Mining. sAme as goaf, 2. g«-n'i, go-d't, 71 . [Maori.) Hot. Same as kowiiai*. g*»"m-wliei\ n. I Colloq., Eng.] A thief or confidence-man who drops and picks up a gold coin, as for the purpose of engaging a vic- tim’s attention while a confederate robs him.— g. flat, in picture-framing, a flat strip of gilt wood projecting over the mount, and beyond the frame, between which it is inserted — g. flux, same as goldstone.— g.sfringe, n. A pyralid moth ( Pyralis costalis) having a golden fringe; the clover- hay worm.— g.sknapH, n. pi. Same as gold-knobs. — g.s purple, n. Same as purple of Cassius, under purple, n. — g,:rain,n. Pyrotechnics. A shower of persistent sparks discharged from a rocket or bomb; also, the small bits of combustible used to produce the shower.— g.:ruMli, n. A scramble, as of prospectors, toward a gold-field.— g.:spot, n. [Eng.] A noctuid moth (Noctuafestucie).— g.sswift, n. [Eng. 1 A hepialid moth (Hepialus hectus); one of the swifts.— g.: wash, 7i. A place where geld is washed: used chiefly in the plural.— g.iwork, 77. l.tAn article manu- factured or worked in gold. 2. The process of making articles in gold; goldsmiths* craft. 3. In the plural, a fac- tory or other place where gold is prepared for the market; gold-workings. 3£Old'en, a. [Additional compounds, etc.] — golden ap- ple, same as Bengalouince.— gold'eii:ba II", n. [Local, Eng.] 1. A herb( Trollius Europxus) of the crowfoot family ( Ranunculaceae), the globeflower, 2. The snowball-tree ( Viburnum opulus).— g.Miook, n. An official record of the nobles of Venice.— g.a rown, n. A garden-plant of the aster family ( Composite), having yellow-rayed flower- heads: placed by modern botanists in the genus Coreopsis.— g. cudweed, a garden-plant ( Helichrysum oriernale) of the aster family ( Composite ), having yellow flower-heads; the immortelle. -g.icup, n. [Local, Eng.] The buttercup, globe-flower, or marigold.— g.:dUHt. n. Same as gold- DU8T, 2. — g.seyed griiHH, a Californian species of Sisyrin- chlum with yellow flowers, ,S\ CaVfornicum.— g. Member, n. A yellow-leaved garden-plant ( Chrysanthemum prieal- lum) of the aster family ( Composite) .— g.sfly, n. Same as ooldwasp «:old / en:wusp"t,— g.Hierb, The gar- den-orach. SeeoBAf H.— g.:knob, n. The marsh-marigold. — g.:knop. n. I Local, Eng. 1 A ladybird.— g. docks, n. I. The common polypody ( Polypodium vulgttre). 2. A perennial herb ( Pierocaulon virgatum) of the aster family Bosnia id. n Local, Eng. i An acanthoptorous fish of the family Lubridie — g.; DOM< n The Btonecrop g. mothwori 1 Bot .), same as golden cudweed*.— g. :oh t < Hot .), the yellow oat-grass (Arena ftacescens). Compare oat-grass.— g.spercli, n. I Austral. J A fresh-water percold fish ( Ctenolates ambigu- us).~ g. shiner, a cyprlnoid fish (Abramis crysoleucas), one of the carps. — g.:Hhower, n. Same as goloenciiain. -gdilrupy " \ light yellow sirup or molas Hpiir. n. 1 . The common daffodil 2. An order of merit conferred by the Pope; specifically, the order of St. Syl- vester.— g. it refoi I, n. The liverwort (Hepatica trilo- ba). Compare liverwort and quotation.— g.ovasp, n. Same as cuckoo-fly, 1. — g, swing, n. A golden-winged woodpecker; a flicker.— g.:wif liy, n. The sweet-gale ( MyrirjiGale).— g.swruHHc, n. A fish. Same as golden- MAII)*. lz, 7i. & inter). [Obs. or Prov.] God: a corruption used only in oaths. golf arm. A nervous affection of the arm sometimes resulting from the sudden and whip-like contractions of the triceps in playing golf. go'li-ar-dy, gO'li-cir-di, n. The practise of satirizing church abuses; the composition of goliardic satires, gol'lan, gel'un, n. [Dial., Eng.] A plant, the marsh-mari- gold. gol'landf; gol'lini; gow'aifl; gow'lant; gow'lonf. go-lup'tiou.s, go-lup'shus, a. [Slang, Gt. Brit.] Highly pleasurable; delicious. gn-lop / tioiiHt ; go-lop'sliusi. Gum, gem, n. & intet'j. [Slang.J God: only as a vulgar ex- pletive. Gu-ina'ri-an, go-md'ri-an, n. Same as Gomarist. go-inasli'ta, go-mash'ta, n. [Anglo. -Ind.] An agent; na- tive clerk or factor, go-ma^tai. gom'been", gem'bin", n. [Ir.] Usury: generally in com- pounds; as, gombeen^'wovn&n. gonPhroon, gem'brun, n. A Persian or Chinese ware, of a semi-transparent white, goin'roonif. Go-inor"ie-aa'ee-ae, go-mer^e-ge'se-t or -ga'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. A family of plants distinguished by some bot- anists from the monimiad family ( Monimiacese ). Its only genus, Gomortega, contains but one species, G. nitirfa, an aromatic Chilean tree with astringent bark and edible fruit. Goiii"plio-c*ar'iMis, geuTfo-cGr'pus, n. Bot. A genus of herbs or shrubs of the milkweed family (Ascle- piadaceae ), natives chiefly of South Africa. The best- known speeies is the Cape cotton-shrub, Cape cotton-plant, or wild Australian cotton-plant ( G. fruticosus ), whose leaves furnish one form of argel for adulterating senna. It is also sometimes cultivated for ornament. [< Gr. gomphos , bolt, -f- karpos , fruit.] Gom-plire'na, gem-frUna, n. Bot. A genus of an- nual, biennial, or perennial herbs of the amaranth family ( Arnarantaceae ), embracing nearly 90 species, widely distributed in tropical regions, especially American. They have opposite, entire, sessile or short-stalked leaves, and flowers in spikes, panicles, or in globular heads. The best- known species is the globe-amaranth ( G. globosa). [< cor. of L. gromphaena, amaranth.] go-nad'ic, gO-nad'ic, a. Biol. Of, pertaining to, or resembling gonads. gone'sby", a. Long past; bygone: also used substantively, gon'ic, gen'ic, a. Med. Pertaining to generation, and especially to semen. [< Gr. gone , seed.] gon'i-mV>- blast, gen'i-mo-blast, n. Bot. One of the spore*producin^ filaments springing from the carpogo- nium of the red alga? after fertilization and preceding the carpospores. [< Gr. gonimos , productive, blaste , germ.] gon'nard-ite, gen'ard-ait, n. Mineral. A silky- white hydrated calcium*sodium*ahimimim silicate ((Ca. Na 2 )2Al2(Si0 3 ) 5 .5iII 2 0), that crystallizes in the ortho- rhombic system. [< M. Gonnard .] Go-nol'o-bus, go-nel'o-bus, n. Bot. A genus of American twining herbs or shrubs of the milkweed fam- ily ( Asclepiadaceae ), with opposite usually heart-shaped leaves, and greenish or purple flowers. It embraces more than 60 species, of which nearly a third are found in the United States. Called also by some botanists Vlneetoxi- cum. [< Gr. gonos , seed, -f- lobos, capsule.] gon'o-Kt yle, gon'o-stail, n. A reproductive zooid or blastostyle of a siphonophorous or other hydroid. [< Gr. gone, seed, -f- stylos , pillar.] good, a. [Additional compounds.]— good / sdnugb"ter, e:ood , sfa"tlier, etc., n. [Scot.] Same as daughter-in- law. etc.— tr.sdoer, n. (Eng.] A disseminator of good; hence [Local], one who or that which thrives: said of plants and animals. Goo-de'ni-a, gu-dt'ni-a, n. Bot. A genus of about 70 species of herbs or shrubs of the goodeniad family ( Goo - deniaceae ), nearly all natives of Australia, Tasmania, or New Zealand. They have alternate or radical, entire or toothed leaves, and usually yellow, sometimes blue or pur- ple. flowers, either axillary or in terminal clusters. G. gran- dijlora , with large yellow flowers, and other species are in ornamental cultivation. [< Sami. Goodenough, Bishop of Exeter.] good / liap, gud'hap , ' n. [Archaic.] Happy fortune; good luck; success. good'let-ite, gud'let ait, 7i. [Austral.] Mineral. The ma- trix rock in which rubies are found embedded, good'like", gud'loik", a. [Dial.] Of pleasing appearance; handsome; goodly.— good'll "king, 77. good'maii-Hliip, gua'man-ship, n. (Scot.] A tenancy creative of or carrying with it the rank and rights of a goodinan. gu de'ina n-s hi pf. good'isi re, gud'sair, 7i. [Scot.] A grandsire; grandfather. gude'Hiref. Good'yer-a, gud'ygr-a, n. Bot. 1. A genus of ter- restrial orchids widely distributed in temperate and cool regions. They have radical leaves and bracted scapes of small white flowers. The various species in the United States are called rattlesnake-plantain. The genus is also known as Peru in iu in. i. [g-] Any plant of this genus; rattlesnake-plantain. L< John Goodyer, English botanist.] go'solP'. n. [Colloq. | I. The moment of departure; start; beginning, i. Hanking. The total amount with which cash is debited for loans within any given period; the amount of cash due in such a transaction, goon'die, gfin'dl, n. Same as gunyaii. gonu'li il-ly, gfin'hil-1. n. [Cornwall, Eng.l A pony. «£ooHe,n. (Additional compounds, etc.] goo8e'sciub",n. An organization formed for the purpose of supplying geese to Its members.— g. sdiing ore (Mineral.), an inferior grade of Iron sinter. Called also goose Nil versore. — g.s file, 77. Single flic: used also adverbially, g.sinoul bed, a. Having an overhanging lip: said of a horse whose upper lip laps over like the upper part of the hill of a goose.— g.s pen, n. 1. A goose-quill. *2. Vn enclosure in which geese are kept.— g.sriiui ped, a. Having a low-set tail and rump falling away abruptly from tin* croup, as certain horses.— g. steal, 7i. [Austral.] A small goose of the genus NeVapus. \ Morris Austral English.} — g.sweed, n. Same as goose-grass, .'1. Mother (Tirey’n g., the petrel: a seamen’s name.— Nile g., same as Egyptian goose.— roodsg., n. The brant, rottsg.t* go«w , 'l»( , r"ry, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] go«H«*'ber"rysciif'er-piI"lnr, n Same as cukkan r* worm g. fool. ( Addit ional senses. 1 Ilot. 1. Tin* hairy willow-herb. i. Lungwort.— g.doiiNe, 77 . Sameas baii- vest-tick.— g.spicker, n. [Colloq., Eng.] One who acts as a chaperon. goo*'y, gfis'i, a. [gook'i-kr; goos'i-kst.] I . Resem- bling a goose; ridiculous; absurd. 2. Having the ap- pearance of goose-flesh, goos'eyj.- koom'I-iicmm, n. gor 1 , ger, n. [Scot, or Dial.] A very young bird, not yet fledged, gor'balt; gor'belt; gor'bliut; gord'liuft gord'lingf; gor'linf; gorrf. gor 2 , 77. [Dial., Eng.] A sea-gull, gorrf. gor' oh, ger'a, n. [S. Afr.] A native musical instrument consisting of a piece of gut stretched on a hollow stick, at one end of which is a quill mouthpiece, gor'ratat. gore'fish", n. Same as gorebill. n. [Additional phrase.] — circle of the gorge (ytath.), on a surface of revolution, a minimum circle formed by the intersection of a plane perpendicular to the axis. Gor'gi-o, ger'gi-O, n. Any one not a Gipsy: a Gipsy term. I had no education, and no knowledge of * Gor gw' civilization, and I grew up as wild as the birds, frolicsome as the lambs, and as difficult to catch as the rabbits. Gipsy Smith His Life and Work in N. Y. Thnes's Sat. Rev. May 24, 1902, p. 346. gor'ing, n. [Additional senses.] 1. The act of plow- ing a gore. 2. Same as gore 1 , n., 1 (1). gor'ri-oii. ger'i-on, ??. [Porto Rico.] [Sp.] A sparrow or related bird; grassquit. go'ryd, go'rid, n. [Prov. Eng.] A weir, particularly a fish- weir. go'sheii-ite, gO'shgn-ait, n. Mineral. A colorless or white beryl that crystallizes in round forms, with rough surfaces. [< Goshen , Mass., where it is found.] gos'pel. [Additional compounds, etc.] — gos'pel-list, 7 i . [Rare.] Same as gospeler, n ., 3 .— gos'pehoak", n. [Eng.] An oak-tree beneath which itinerant preachers ex- pounded the gospel. g. street. — g.soatb, 77. An attesta- tion of the truth sworn to on the Gospels; hence, any solemn oath. gos'po-dar, n. Same as hospodar. go^'sy-pose, ges'i-pOs, n. Raffinose derived from cot- tonseeds. [W.] [< L. gossTjpion, cotton-tree.] Goth'i-cist, geth'i-sist, n. An advocate of whatever is Gothic in style, particularly in matters of architecture. Gotli'lquc, geth'ik, n. [Rare.] A style of bookbinding, embossed but not gilded, generally described as antique, gou'die, gau'di, 7i. [Scot.] A petty officer, attached to a gild or trading company, who acts as keeper of the keys, gow'diet. goii'lard, gu'ldrd, ?i. A weak solution of acetate of lead: used as a lotion. go'lard+; gou'lard* \va"tert. gou'hisli, gu'lash, 77. [Hung.] Cookery. A stew made with beef, veal, potatoes, and flour, and highly seasoned: generally known as Hungarian goulash. gourd'=inel"on, n . Same as tallow-gourd. go u 'ro u:ii lit", gu'ru-nut", n. The cola-nut. gou"ver-nante', giVver-ncInt', n. [F.] 1. Same as gov- ern ante. 2. A female provincial ruler: a former use. See governess, 2. gov'ern-a-bly, guv'grn-a-bli, adv. So or such as to be governed. gov'ern-iiient, n. [Additional sense.] An adminis- trative division, as of Russia, equivalent to a province. — gov'ern-ment:gen"er-al, n. A region administered by a governor-general.— g.dmuNe, n. 1. The official residence of a governor. 2. [Humorously.] The dwelling occupied by the proprietor or overseer of an estate: so used in British colonies.— g.sm an, n. 1. One who holds an official position. 2. [Austral.] A convict resident.— g.» paper, 77. Negotiable paper, asbondsand exchequer hills, issued by a government. Called also government :**e- curities. go v"erii-iiieii , tal-lsiii, guv''grn-men'tal-izm, n. The theory that a government should exercise its full author- ity, or should strive to increase that authority; also, gov- ernmental action in accordance with such theory.— gov"- ern-men'tal-ist, n. A believer in governmcntalism; an upholder of government. gov"erii-nient'istt. gov"ern-iiieii'tal-ly, guv"grn-men / tal-i, adv. Ac- cording to the governmental standard or tradition, gov'ern-or-at, guv'ern-or-at, n. [Egypt.] A governor- ship; one of the six major administrative divisions of Egypt proper; a moafza. Statesman's Year Book 1901, p. 1156. gow'an, n. [Additional phrase, etc.]— gule go wan, the corn-marigold. See marigold.— May'tgow"un, 77 . See under May. go\vn':boy", n. [Eng.] A pupil in an endowed school; es- pecially, one belonging to the Charterhouse. Compare Charterhouse. goy, gel, 77. [goy'im, pl.\ goy'a, /li"o-llt li'i-diu, graf'o-lith'i-df or -de, n. pi. Entom. A family of moths specialized by a fringe of long hairs on the basal part of the cubitus of the rear wing, including about two- thirds of the tortricid species; the best known is the codling-moth, the larva of which is the common apple-worm ( Carpocapsa pomonella). [ < Gr. grapho , write, -4- lithos , stone.] — grapli^o-litli'id, a. & n. — grap]i"o-litIi'- oid, a. grapli"o-ma'ni-a, graf’o-me'ni-a, n. A passion for writing. [< Gr. grapho, write, + mania, rage.] — grapli/'o-ina'ni-ac, n. grapli'o-type, n. [Additional senses.] 1. An elec- trically operated machine that casts and sets type under the direction of a paper tape. 2. Formerly, a process for preparing blocks for wood-engraving; also, any one of several other related reproduction processes. — grapli"o-ty p'ic, a. grap'pler, grap'lgr, n. 1 . One who or that which grap- ples, as a grapnel. 2. [Slang.] A hand. grap'to-man-cy, grap'to-man-si, n. Divination by means of handwriting. [< Gr. grapho, write, -mancy.] grass, v. [Additional senses.] I. t. 1. [Eng.] To throw to the ground; floor. 2. [Slang.] To discharge from em- ployment. II. i. 1. To graze. 2. To obtain outside or casual employment: said of printers. grass, n. [Additional senses.] 1. Printing. Casual employment. 2. [Sporting Slang.] The earth; ground. — at grass, at the surface: said of anything brought up from a mine.— Colorado g., a leafy annual ( Panicum Texanum ) 2 to 4 feet high, with a narrow panicle 6 to 8 inches long terminating the main stem and branches: said to be nutritious and of rapid growth, especially along the Colorado river of Texas, where it seems to be native. Called also coiicho:grass and Texas millet. — cutting g. [Austral.], a hard tough sedge ( Cladium psUlacorum), three-edged like a bayonet, which cuts the flesh when care- lessly handled. Called also swordsgrass.— everlasting g., a rapid-growing, smooth, and somewhat succulent per- ennial grass ( Eriochloa punctata ), with branching culms 2 to 4 feet high, flat leaves and narrow panicles 2 to 4 inches long. Native of tropical America, Asia, and Australia, it lias been introduced as a pasture-grass in the southern United States and Arizona.— grass';bleacbed", pa. Bleached through exposure on grass.— g.:cold, n. A catarrhal affec- tion peculiar to horses.— g. scomber, n. A farm-hand: so called, derisively, by sailors.— g.diole, n. [Local, U.S.] A basin-like depression in land which in dry seasons is covered with grass, but in wet becomes filled with water.— g.s bouse, n. 1 . A grass-hut. 2t. The house in which a cotter or grass-man lives.— g. shut, n. A hut built of grass-stacks: common in India and Polynesia.— g. si 11, n. [Scot.] A disease of lambs occurring when they first eat grass.— g.s lawn, n. A gauzy dress material, for summer.— g.smeal, n. [Scot.] The quantity of grass required for an animal’s keep for the season.— g. snail, n. A light stay introduced into the blade of a scythe as a support.— g.sriglit, n. [Aus- tral.] A right of pasturage.— g.stree, n. | Additional senses.] [Austral.] 1. In New Zealand, a tree (Pseudopa- naxci'assifolium) of the ginseng family ( A raliacese). Called also timbrel la stree when young, from its resemblance to the ribs of an umbrella; and when older, lance wood. 2. In Tasmania, either of two trees of the epacrid family ( Epa - cridaceae ), one (Pichea drseophylla) in the southern part, the other (Richea pandanifolia) , thegiantgrass-tree, in the central and southwestern parts of the island; also, two Aus- tralian grass-trees ( Xanthorrhiza ). 3. In New Zealand, an obsolete name for a cabbage-tree ( Cordyline Australis). -g.:work, w. Mining. That portion of work performed at the surface.— g.s worker, n.— J apancse wheatsg., a Japanese perennial grass ( Brachypodium Japonicum) closely resembling dog’s wheat-grass ( Agropyrum cani- num). It is now regarded in the southern United States as valuable for winter grazing.— Means g.. same as John- son grass.— rat’sstail fescue g., a slender, annual, Eu- ropean grass ( Festuca Myuros), with usually one-sided pan- icles, naturalized along the eastern coast of the United States and also on the Pacific coast.— Terrel g., the Vir- ginia lyme-grass or wild rye ( Elymns Virgini cus ) .— to hunt g., to be thrown to the ground.— Tolmer’s g., the sword-sedge ( Lepidosperma gladiatum) of Australia and Tasmania. See sword-sedge. Called also coast swords rush.— to send to g., to throw to the ground. Australasian Grasses. Besides the grasses named above, and those in the main vocabulary, the annexed table contains the common and scientific names of the principal true grasses of Australia, New Zealand, and Tasmania that have received vernacular names. The parallels (II) attached to a name indicate that while indigenous as all of the list are, such a grass is not endemic. The asterisk (*) opposite a name In one or more of the narrow columns indicates its habitat. The superior numerals refer to synonyms at the end of the table. Hab. = Habitat. A = Australia. N = New Zealand. T = Tasmania. Common Name. bamboo-g.i . . bainboo-g Barcoo g.2. . . barnyard-g. 2 bayonet-g.4 bent-g.: (alpine) )[ (alpine) ( Australian) Blllardldre’s brown Campbell Island., dwarf-mountain . oat-like pilose slender spiked 6 Young’s blady-g blue-g blue-g blue-g brome-g.o, seaside. canary-g canc-g Chilean g cockspur-g couch-g.ll? couch-g., native. . . couch-g., water dlchelacnne, wiry . doob-g., Indian Botanical Name. Glyceria ramigera , F. v. M.. Stipa verticilluta , Nees Anth isti ria memb ra n a cea , Lindl Panicum Crus-yalli , Linn. Aciphylla Colensoi Agroslis Mueller i, Benth Deyeuxia setifolia , Hook f... Deyeuxia scabra, Benth.. . . Deyeuxia Billardierii, R. Br. Agroslis carina , Linn Agroslis Antarctica, Hook f. Agroslis subulluata , Hook f . Deyeuxia avenoides , Hook f. Deyeuxia pilosa, Rich Agroslis scabra, Willd Deyeuxia uuadriseta, R. Br.. Deyeuxia Younaii, Hook 1 . . Imperata arunuinacea , Cyr. Andropogon : “ annulalus, Forst. “ pertusu8, Willd.. . “ sericeus, R. Br Bromus arenarius, Lablll... . Phalaris Canariensis Same as bamboo#qbabs1 Same as rat-tailed grass 16 Same as barnyard-grass Cy notion Dactylon , Pern Distichlys maritima , Raflin- • ique Same as seaside millet Stipa terel(folia, Steud Same as couch-grass * Hab. a In t Common Name. Botanical Name. Hab. A N T fescue-g.: Festuca: hard 1 “ duriuscula, Linn poa-like “ scoparia, Hook f sandhill “ littoralis, R. Br. var. triticoides , Benth. . Stipa semibarbata , R. Br flnger.fr.: cocksfoot 8 Panicum sanguinale, Linn. . Egyptian! Eleusine xEgyptiaca , Pers.. . hairy Same as cocksfoot finger- grass foxtail - g., knee - jointed! Alopecurus geniculatus, Linn glumelesa g., seaside.. Gymnostichum gracile, Hook f ,i. hair-g.j turfy II Deschampsia caespitosa, Beauv holy g 11 Hierochloe alpina, Roemer and Schult * kangaroo - g. (com- Anlhistiria: kangaroo-g.! 9 “ abenacea , F. v. M.. . Landsborough-g Same bb Barcoo grass love-g., Australian... Eragrostis BrowJiii, Nees * manna-g.ll Glyceria Jluitans, R. Br * * Australian II Panicum decomposilum, R. Br ditekpt Paspalum scrobitulatum. F. v. M * * equal-glumedj Isocline Australis, R.Br * * seasidell 12 Paspalum dislichum , Bur- in an n * * Mitchell g. (true) Astrebla elymoides , F. v. M. . * Mitchell g “ pectinata, F. v. M. . * Mitchell g “ triticoides , F. v. M. . * mouse-g Same as long-iiaired plume-grass mulga-g Danlhonia racemom, R.Br.. * mulga-g Neurachne Mitchelliana , Nees * oat-g Same as kangaroo.grass 9 Danlhonia: alpine “ semi* annularis , R. Br. var. alpina * hard “ f/iloea, R. B. var. slricta * naked “ nweta. Hook f * *- New Zealand “ 8emi*annulari8, R. Br. . * * * purple-awned “ pilosa , R. Br * * * racemed “ pilosa , R. Br. var. racemosa sheep Da tit ho nia se muannula ris , R. Br. var. gracilis * shining Trisetum Anlarcticum, Hook f * spiked! Trisetum, subspicatum. Beauv Thompson’s naked.. Danlhonia Thomsonii (anew wiry-leaved Danthonia Raoulii, Steud. var. Australis , Bueh Young’s Trisetum Youngii , Hook f.. . ' panic-g., reddish Same as cocksfoot finger- grass slender!! Oplismenus setat'ius, var. Roemer and Schult * * plume -g.: Dichelachne: * * •- long-haired “ crinita. Hook f short-haired “ sciurea, Hook f * *■ poa-g.: Poa: * * *■ Auckland Island “ follow. Hook f, var. a. common field “ anceps, Eorst. var. b. * foliosa, Hook f Kirk’s Rirkii (new species) * small tussock intermedia (new species) porcupine.g Triodia Mitchellii, Benth * * * * rat-tailed g.ll* 6 Sporobulus In diem , R. Br.. . * rat- tailed g Ischietnum laxum , R. Br * reed-g Phragmite8 comm unis, Trin. reed-g Same as spiked rent-grass rlce=g Leersia hexandria, Swartz.. alpine Ehrhartia Colensoi , Cook * bush Microtena avenacea. Hook f. * rolling-g., spiny Same as spinifex grass * * roly-poly g Panicum macracliuum, Benth rough-bearded g Echinopogon ovatus, Pallsot. sacred -g. U Hierochloe redolens, R. Br... scented g Cht'^sopogon parv{jlorus. * scented g., sweet Same as sacred-grass sllt-g Same as seaside millet snow-g Same as paper-grass spear-g Heteropogon con tortus. • Roemer and Schult splder-g Panicutn * divaricatishim urn. * * K. Br spinlfex g. I 8 Spinifex hirsutus, Lablll.. . star-g.: Chloris: dog’s-tooth “ diraricata , R. Br stipa-g., Petrie’s Stipa Petricl (new species).. sugur-g Pol li nia fulv a, Benth summer-g Same as hairy fingkr-o. sweet -g Glyceria stricta. Hook f . . . . sweet-scented g Same as sackkd-grass tussock-g Same as paper-grass broad-leaved onl Danthonia //a redrew*. Hook f. erect-plumed Arundo fulrida, Buchanan.. narrow-leaved oat.. Danthonia Raoulii, Steud small-flowered oat.. Da nthonia Cunningha rn ii. Hook f . • 1 sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, Record; elgmgnt, fir — over, eight, $ = usage; tin, machine, } — renew; obey, no; net, nor, utpin; full, rule; but, burn; aisle. Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not fo lowed bv an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. assetl 2137 rubber'broatllieatl Common Name. Botanical Name. Hah. A N T umbrella-g Sameas A ustralian millet Vandyke g Panicum flavidum, Retz * wallaby-g Dantho7iiapenicillata,Y .v .M. * * weeping-g SameasMEADOw rice-grass weeping-polly g Same a9 paper-grass wheat-g.: blue A arop yr u m scabru m , Beau v . * * short-awned Triticummultifloruin, Banks * white-topped g Danthonia longi folia, R. Bu. whorl-g., alpine Catabrosa Antartica, Hook f . * wind-g.,i New Zeal’d Apera arundinacea, Palisot. windmill-g (Jhloris truncata, R. Br * wire-g Eh rharta juncea, Sprengel. . * * * woolly-headed g Andropogon bombycinus, R Br * Synonyms: 1 cane-grass; 2 Landsboroughg.; 3cockspur- g.; 4 spear=g., Spaniard: 6 reed-g.; 6 wild oats; 7 Indian duob- g., wire-g., dog’s-tooth g., Bermuda g., scutch-g.; 8 hairy iinger-g., reddish panic-g.; 9 oat-g.; iOumbrella-g., emu«g., native millet; 11 the koda millet of India; ^silt-g., water couch-g.: I3wiry-g., weeping-polly g., tussock poa-g., and in New Zealand, snow-g.; 14 see paper-grass; ^Chilean g.; 18 weeping-g.; i7 6cented g., sweet-scented g.; i^spiny rolling-g.; 19 Maori name toitoi; 20 Maori name toitoi. grassed, grast, /?a. 1. Covered with or beautified by grass. 2. Golf. Spooned, or sloped backward: said of golf-club6. grass"liop'per-tng, grgs'’hep'gr-ing, n. 1. An un- settled and unsteady course of’life; improvident living: from the fable of the grasshopper and the ant. 2. The use of grasshoppers for bait in fishing, gruss'man, grys'inan, 71. [-men, p/.] [Scot. & Dial.] 1. A parochial officer "entrusted with the care of the parish common land. 2. A cotter or cottager. gra"ti-a=de'l, gre'shi-asdT'ai or grd^i-d^de'i, n. Bot. 1. The hedge «=nyssop; also, formerly, the centaury ( Ei'ythrxa Centaureum). 2+. A pharmaceutical plaster. [< L. gratia Dei , grace of God.] gra"tiii / , grd'tan', n. [F.] Cookery. A browned crust on certain dishes, or the method of producing it, as with grated bread; also, the dish so prepared, gra'tin-ate, gra'tin-€t, vt. [-a'ted; -a'ting.] To prepare au gratin. Gra"ti-o'la, grG'ti-O'la, n. Bot. A genus of low, mostly perennial, herbs of the ligwort family ( Scrophularia - ceae) widely distributed in temperate and warm regions. They have opposite, entire, or toothed leaves and solitary, axillary, stalked yellow or whitish flowers. The most noted species is the hedge-hyssop ( G. officinale) of the Old World, from which the other species have assumed the common name. About a dozen or one-half of the known species are American. [< L. gratia, grace.] grat'ten, grat'gn, n. Stubble of a mowed field; also, the after-grass that grows in a stubble-field, grau'pel, grciu'pel, n. [Local, Eng.] Soft hail; sleet. grav'eLblind", a. Almost blind: formerly, liigb^graveh blind. grav'ebweed", 71 . The bush-honeysuckle ( Diervilla trifida) Graves/end sweet'ineats". [Local, Eng.]. Shrimps, grave'ship, grGv'shlp, n. 1. [North. Eng.] A district for- merly subject to the parochial jurisdiction of a grave or body of graves. 2t. The office of a grave. Graves's dis-ease'. Med. Same as Basedow’s dis- ease. grav-if'ic, grav-if'ic, a. Weight -producing. [< L. gravis, heavy, 4- facio, make.] grav"im'et-ry, grav’im'et-ri, n. The measurement of weight or of specific gravity, especially with the gravim- eter. [< L. gravis, heavy, -f -metry.1 gra'vi-ta, gru'vi-ta, adv. [It.] Mus. With dignity; majes- tically: properly, con gravita. grav'i-ty=fault", n. Geol. Same as normal fault, under fault. gra'vure, gre'.viur, n. Same as photogravure. gray, la. [Additional compounds, etc.]— eray'sband", grey, \ n. A variety of sandstone, for sidewalks; flag- stone.— g.;bird, n. [ Dial.] 1 . A linnet (Linota cannabina). 2. The throstle ( Turdusmusicu8).— g.ccoiit,n. A person dressed in a gray coat. Specifically: (1) A Confederate soldier. (2) IN. Eng.l A Cumbrian yeoman.— g. crow , the hooded crow ( Corn us cornlx) dog, n. [Scot.J The greyhound. — g. drake, a May-fly ( Ephemera oulgata).— g. falcon. 1. The great-footed falcon. See illustration under falcon. 2. The hen-harrier. See under hen.— g. fowl, grouse in winter plumage.— g. fox, see fox 1 .— g. goose, same asoRAYLAO-g. grunt, a hseniuloid fish (Ihemulon rnawoHioma) of the West Indies and neighboring waters, the yellowtall.— g.:juniper, n. An Australian genus or sparrow-like birds, of which the only species is Strulhidea cinerea. [Morris Austral English .1 — g. mare, a wife that rules her husband; in allusion to the proverb, “ The gray mare is the better horse.”— g. matter, the grayish substance of the brain, composed largely of ganglionic cell- bodies and few libers: distinguished from white matter that has few eclbbodles and many fibers.— g. midge, an artificial fly used by anglers.— g. pike, same as saucer. — g. powder, a medicinal preparation of mercury and chalk, possessing tonic properties, -g.sgou ring, n. The process of bleaching by means of dilute sulfuric acid.— g.j Hteep, n. The bath used in gray-souring. great, a. [Additional phrases.] — great amberdbdi, a carangold fish, the amber-jack.— g. barracuda, a fish. Same as brccn a (i. Ilea r Lake bu llliead, a sculpln ( Cottas cog nal us), found in Great Bear Lake, British Amer- ica.— G. Hear Lake herring, a coregonine whitefish or lake-herring ( Argyrosomus lucidus), found InGreat Bear Lake Klver, Mackenzie, and tributary rivers.— g. flyings flub, same as volador, 1.— g. forkstailed cat, a fish, the flannel-mouth e at or mathemeg. Called also cntlisb of the laken, Florida cat, >1 ismiHui ppi cat, and ugly flali.— g. gar, a fish. Same as allig ator-ga R. — g • line, a line of considerable length used in deep-sea fish- ing and for catching the larger kinds of fish.— g. nort liern pi ke, an esocold fish ( Esox immaculatus) of the lakes of Wisconsin, Minnesota, and southwestern New York; one of the pikes. See pike 2 , 70 — g. sculpln, any cottoidean fish of the genus Acanthocotlus. Bereaved, grtvd, pa. Armored with or protected by greaves. Grecian, a. [Additional phrases.] Grecian fire. I. A form of firework. 2. Greek fire.— G. liorne, destruc- tion in disguise: In allusion to the wooden horse said to have effected the capture of Troy. - G. knot, a fashion of hair-dressing adopted by women in imitation of the ancient Greeks.— G. leather, a leather of buffalo-skin, tanned with myrtle-leaves.— G. netting, a silk or cotton netting used in the making of purses, curtains, and other domestic articles. Gre'co-pliile, gri'co-fll,7i. An admirer of or warm sympa- thizer with Greece or anything Greek. [< Greco- + Gr. phileo, love.] Grae'co-pbilei. Greek, a. [Additional phrases.]— Greek embroidery, a design In needlework, in which fancifully grouped pieces of silk or colored cloth are stitched to another fabric.— G. gift, a treacherous gift: iu allusion to Vergil’s line, “ I fear the Greeks when bringing gifts.”— G. masonry, a style of masonry, in which each alternate stone is of the full thickness of the wall.— G. orders (Arch.), the Corinthian, Doric, and Ionic orders of architecture.— G. point, a needle-made lace dating back to the 15th century Greek'er-y, grik'er-i, n. [-ies, plj\ [Rare.] 1. The practise ot swindling, especially at cards; roguery. 2t. The tenets, doctrines, and practises of the Greek Church. green 1 , [Additional sense.] [Slang, Eng.] To fool, or make to seem foolish. gree 11 , a. [Additional compounds, etc.]— green'sbag", n. 1. Specifically, a long cloth bag to hold law-books and briefs used by English barristers when attending court. 2t. [Slang.] A lawyer.— g. book, specifically, a volume or pamphlet of reports of the British Indian Government issued primarily for the information of Parliament.— g.» charge, n. Gunpowder in its earlier stage, prior to the proper commingling of its various ingredients.— g. cheese. (1) A cheese which has a green coloring in parts; sage-cheese. (2) A poor kind of cheese commonly made of whey. (3) An unseasoned, newly made cheese.— g.scoat, n. The wearer of a green coat. Specifically: (1) A footman or other liveried man-servant. (2+) A pupil at one of the old English charity schools.— g.s coated, a— g.sebony, n. The wood of either of two West-Indian trees, Jaca- randa ovalifolia and Excoecaria gland ulosa. [M.J— g. fat, the green abdominal fat of the turtle, esteemed for its dainty flavor.— g, fish, unsalted fish.— g. jack, a caran- goid fish, the carbonero.— g. manure, a rich manure formed of healthy plants.— g.sinamiriiig, n— g. speak, n. The green woodpecker. See woodpecker.— g. rib- bon man, a supporter of the Duke of Monmouth, in the rebellion of 1685.— g.ishaving, n. The process of shaving the inner side of green salted hides.— g. sirup. (1) The sirup that flows from sugar-loaves during the sugar-ma- king process. (2) Generally, in the United States, sirup boiled to grain, especially beet-molasses.— g.sslick. n. Pathol. A bone-fracture, chiefly occurring with the softer bones of children, when the injured member while broken on one side is merely deflected on the other.— g. st 11 rgeon, an acipenseroid fish ( Acipenser medirostris) of the Pacific coast. See sturgeon.— g. tabic, a table with a green cloth top, commonly used either for gaming or for board- meeting purposes; hence [G-], the board of Scotch Presby- terians who in the reign of Charles I. of England entered into the Solemn League and Covenant.— g.:tail, n. A diarrheal disorder that affects deer.— g. tar, the tar de- rived from a certain petroleum spring at Barbados. Called also Barbados tar.— g. water. (1) The water of the River Nile at the low-water season: used also attributively; as, the green*water season. (2) Med. In the plural, the lochial discharge in its later stages. (3) A medicine for- merly prescribed for venereal disorders, green, n. [Additional senses.] Golf. 1. Same as links, 2. 2. Same as putting-green.— greenMdind", a. Color-blind in relation to green light-rays.— g.sbliml- ness, n.— g.ssoil, n. [Eng.] A. light soil, suitable for the raising of green-crops. Called also turnipssoil. green'er, grin’gr, n. [Slang.] An inexperienced laborer employed In place of a workman on strike; a “6cab”; any inexperienced person. green"gro'cer-y, grtn"gro'egr-i, n. [-ies, pi.] A greengrocer's store, or his vegetables, etc., collectively, green'ie, grin'i, n. [Colloq., Austral.] The white-plumed honey-eater (Ptilotis penicillala). Greeii'land cliar. (1) A salmonoid fish (Salvelinus alpinus stagnalis) of Greenland and its neighboring waters. (2) A salmonoid fish ( Salvelinus alpinus ), the European char. See char 3 , n. green'land-ite, grin'iand-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of columbite from Greenland. [M.] [< Greenland.] green'o v-ite, grtn'^v-ait, n. Mineral. A reddish va- riety of titanite containing manganese. [< Geo. Beilis Greenough, English geologist.] green'side", grin'said", n. Greensward; grass; land kept in pasture. gree 11 'st one", n. [Additional sense.] A whetstone, used for surgical and other instruments that require a very fine edge. green'y, grin'i, n. [green'ies, pi.] 1 . Same as greenie*. 2. 1 Slang, Eng.] The green drop-curtain at a theater, green'yard, grln'yurd, n. I Eng.] 1. An enclosure for stray cattle; a pound. 2. A turf-laid enclosure adjoining a kennel, used for exercising the hounds, greg^a-rt-no'sls, greg'd-ri-no'sis, n. Pathol. The presence of gregarina? in the hair, greg'o-ry, greg'o-ri, n. |-ries, plA |Ir.] A feast formerly held on St. Gregory’s day; hence, any festive occasion. gre-nade' 1 , n. [Additional sense.] A glass vessel charged with chemicals and intended to be thrown and broken; as, a (\n\m- grenade, for the discovery of a drain-leakage; a five-grenade, for putting out fire. See hand-grenade. gre-nade' 2 , n. Same as grenadines*. grcn"a-dinc' 2 , n. Cookery. A 11 entr6e of veal and poultry, larded and glazed with their own concentrated liquor.' [< F. grenadin , small fricandeau, < grenade; see grenade.] grcn'gCN-lte, gren'ges-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of prochlorite: probably an alteration product of pyroxene. Gre-vll'Ic-a, gre-vil'e-a, n. Bot. A large genus of shrubs or trees of the protead family (Pioteaveae), chiefly Australian. The best-known species is G. robnsta, the silk-oak of the colonists, 100 feet high and 2 in diameter, yielding a valuable t imber, and known also in ornamental cultivation as a shrub 5 to 10 feet high, prized for its gmcr- ftil foliage of large t wice-pinnate leaves. | < Robert K. Grevllle , British botanist.] grew 2 , ri. [Scot.] To course with greyhounds, grid'dlc 1 , vt. [grid'dlkd; grid'dling.] To cook upon a griddle.— to griddle out, to screen ore with a griddle. (M.J grid 'file 2 , vi. [Slang.] To sing In the streets for a liveli- hood. grid'lci* grid'd I er, grid'l^r, n. (Slang, Eng.] A street-singing beg- gar; vagrant minstrel. grid / l"ron, vt. [ Additional sense. 1 [New Zealand. ] To se- lect land in alternate strips, In order to buy in the interve- ning portions, which arc thus made valueless. grid'i"ron, n. [Additional senses.] I. |i s.] A football field, as prepared for the game: so called from tin* white five-yard lines that cross it. 2. [Slang.) Prison bars, col- lectively; a prison. grief, n. [Additional sense.] Sport. A physical acci- dent in any outdoor sport, particularly in hunting or horse-racing. — grieFsmus"cles, n. pi. Facial muscles in- dicative of grief: so named by Darwin, grif'faun, grif'eu, n. [Anglo-Ir.] A farming-tool resem- bling a hoe. grif'tawiit. gril v fish,grifTsh,a. [Anglo-Ind.] Raw and inexperienced, as a griffin; green. grif'ion 1 , n. [F.] A short-haired French terrier. Grif'fon 2 , n. A Greek: a medieval term. [OF., < grifon , griffin.] grif'lon-age, grif'^n-ej or grif , 'feh , ’uzh', n. [F.] Scrib- bled manuscript or memoranda; scrawl, grig'gles, grig'ls, n. pi. [Eng.l Small apples left on a tree. grill 1 , vt. [Additional sense.] To stamp with parallel lines like a grill. grill 1 , n. [Additional sense.] A grill-room, griin'grib-ber, grim'grib-er, n. [Eng.] Dry professional technicalities; nonsensical technical jargon. grin / ma"su, grin'ma n su, n. [Japan.] The silver salmon ( Oncorhynchus kisutch). grip'py, grip'i, a. [Scot. & North Eng.] 1. Grasping; miserly; avaricious. 2. Unyielding; stubborn; tenacious. — gi*ip'l>i-ness, n. grip's yard'', n. (Dial., Eng.] A wattled dam or bank, grist, vt. [Dial., Eng. 1 To grind, as corn. — grist'ing, n. A grist. grit/=cell", 11 . Bot. A vegetable cell whose wall has been thickened and hardened by the deposition of mineral or other solid matter. Such cells occur in pears and other fruit and in the stones of drupes: from the latter circum- stance called stonescells. grit'tlc*, grit'l. vt. [grit’tled; grit'tling.] [Dial., Eng.] To grind partially; break, as wheat, to make grits, griz'zle, vt. [griz'zled; griz'zling.] [Additional sense.] To cause to grow gray or make gray: said of the hair. gro'cliau-ite, grO'chau-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of prochlorite in which the ferrous iron is partially re- placed by magnesium. grog, v. [Additional senses.] I. t. To extract liquor from (a cask) by soaking the interior surfaces with hot water. II. i. To drink grog, grog, n. [Additional senses!] 1. Same as chamotte*. 2. A groggy horse. grooGgroo", n. Same as gru-gru. groom 2 , n. [Dial.] A wooden pitchfork used by thatchers. gromt. groot, grut, vi. [Dial., Eng.] To root: said of hogs, groot, n. [Dial.. Eng.] Dry soil.— groot'y, a. groove, 71. [Additional compounds.] — groove'sboard", n. A board containing grooves used in some organs Instead of tubes, either for the pneumatic action or to supply wind from the chest to certain pipes. Called also channels board.— g.sroller, n. Naut. A friction-roller in one of the grooves of a vessel’s tiller-sweep, gro-roil'ite, gro-reil'ait, n. Mineral. A nearly black earthy manganese or wad, streaked with dark-red mark- ings, occurring in parts of Europe. [< Groi'oi , town in France, Gr. lithos, stone.] gross"u-la"rI-a'eeous, grOs"yu-le''ri-e , skius, a. Of or pertaining to the G rossidariaceae. gro-lcsque', n. [Additional senses.] 1. One who makes a buffoon of himself* a jester; joker. 2. A va- riety of fancy square-cut jobbing- type: formerly called stonesletter. grotli'ite, greth'ait, n. Mineral. A light-brown al- tered variety of titanite that contains yttrium oxid. Gro'ti-an, a. [Additional phrase.] — Grotian theory, the governmental theory of the atonement. See under atonement and Grotian. grot-tol'o-gy, gret-tel'o-ji, n. Same as speleology*: an incorrect form, tentatively used, groucli'y, grach'i, a. [Colloq., U. S.] Sulky; dis- gruntled; ugly. ground, n. [Additional compounds, etc.]— ground'* bridge", n. [Local, U. S.] A corduroy road over a ford. — g.:cable, n. The part of a cable which, in moving a vessel, is allowed to rest on the bottom.— g.scolor, n. 1. A first coat of color. 2. The predominating shade of an object.— g. scrub, n. A hoisting device, used by mining- engineers in sinking pumps.— g.sdru miner, n. See drummer*. — g.dlcn, n. A flea-beetle.— g.eitcli, n. A skin-disorder contracted by sleeping on the ground.— g.s joint, n. The junction of an under and an upper course or stone in a masonry structure.— g.sla milord, n. The owner of land leased for building.— g.siiote, n. 1. Mus. The fundamental note upon which a chord is built; root. 2. The key-note.— g. spa rrot, n. [Additional sense.] [Slang, Austral.] A small farmer. Compare cockatoo, 2.— g.s rate, n. A special railroad traveling rate which applies solely to the towns specified in a schedule of stations pre- pared for the purpose.— g.sroiM*, n. A rope which In deep sea fishing Is used for keeping the lowerportlon ofa drag-net or trawl on the ground.— g.swpeari 11 g, n. Same as lagartoS*.— g.sHweat, n. [Slang, Eng.] Burial.— g.s Hyntcin, n. Mil. A system of espionage upon the advance movements of an enemy by means of detached posts of ve- dettes, with relief, under the command of a non-commis- sioned officer. Called also (.’osnack post.— g. swire, n. Elec. The earth regarded as a return-circuit. ground'ber"rv, n. ( Additional sense. ] [Austral.] The Australian native cranberry. See under cranberry*. grou nd'er, n. [Additional senses.] 1. One who grounds or prepares a surface to be painted or orna- mented. 2. [Slanp.] A knock-down blow. 3. An- gling. A ground-bite. group'age, grup'gj, n. A system or scheme of group- ing; arrangement in groups. gvou s'y, gruus'I, a. |grous'i-kr; grous'i-est.] Supplied or overrun with grouse, groiis'cy t. grout 3 , vi. [Local, U. S.] To make a fuss; complain; sulk, grow'ing point. Bot. Same as punctum vegetationis. See under punctum. growl'er-y, graul'gr-i, n. 1. The act of growling or fault-finding. 2. A place appropriated for or appropri- ate to this act; retiring-place. growiiGup", n. [Colloq.] One who lias grown up; an adult, growl li'slinc", n. lliol. A line marking a stage of growth, growl li'y, grotii'l, a. (Local, U.S.] I . Calculated to assist growth; as, growthy weather. 2. Possessed of growing qualities; growing well. groyne 2 , n. Same ns groin 1 , n. grub, tt. [Additional senses.] 1. Cricket. A hall that, hugs the ground; grounder. 2. A pimple or small black spot on the skin. gru l>"bersl>roud'lieitples. in their earlier or secldial stage, they ap- pear aa yellow spots "ii the leaves of apnle-trees. M\ sp<-. eies have been found on the common red cedar ( Juniperus Virginia mi ». Set* « ei> \ n uti i Gym"no-p!iyl'In, Jiin'no-flrn, n. pi. Crust. Same as Anostraca*.— gym " no - pliyl ' lun, gym " no - pliyl'IouM, a. gy-nun'd riwm, Jl-nan'drizm, n. Same as hermaphrodi- tism. gym*-, I combining forms. [Additional terms.] — gynero-, f gyn"e-co-c‘rnt'ic, gyn"e-co-crat'lc-al, a. eofcj, firm, ask; at, fare, accord; cl<»m©nt, ©r = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, $ = renew; obey, no; not, nor, ut£in; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. ;ynecic 2139 head Same as gynecratic. gyn"ap-co-crat'ic+.— tryn"e- col'a-try, n. Same as gyneolatry. gyu"ae-eoI'a- tryi. — gyii"e-co-»nas / ty, n. An abnormal condition of a man’s breasts under which they temporarily fulfil the functions and present the appearance of a woman’s, jryn"- ae-co-inas'tyt.— gyn"e-co-inor'plioiis, a. Having the characteristics, shape, or appearance of a female. gyii"ie-co-inor'plioiist.— gyn"e-cop'a-tliy, n. Med. Diseases of women collectively. gy-ne'cic, ji-m'sic, a. Med. Pertaining to women or to female disorders. [ < Gr. gynaikeios, pertaining to a woman.] gy-me / cic$. gyno-, gy n-, combining forms. [Additional terms.]— gyn-o-card'Ic, a. Noting an acid which forms about one-eighth part of the oil of the chaulinoogra. See ciiaul- moogra.— gyii' / o-cli-ce'cissiii, n. Bot. The condition of being gynodioecious. [M.] -gynous, -jin'us, suffix. Used, in general, to denote female, and in botany specifically to the female organs of a flower; that is, the pistils or ovary; as, peri gynous stamens, denoting stamens placed around the ovary; a penta gynous flower denoting one that has five pistils. [< Gr. gyne , woman.] tryp'sy rose. Same as gipsy rose*. gyro-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — gy'ro- grapli, n. A mechanical contrivance for the registration of revolutions, as of a wheel.— gy^ro-pso-ri'a-sis, n. Pathol. Psoriasis in the form of circular patches.— Gy"- ro-staeh'ys, n. Bot. A genus of terrestrial orchids, commonly known as Spiranthes , with tuberous or fibrous roots, erect, slender, scape-like stems, bearing at the sum- mit a more or less twisted spike of small, usually white or cream-colored flowers. The genus includes about 80 species, of which 9 are in the United States. See lady’s-tresses. — Gy"ro-tlie'ca, n. Bot. A monotypic genus identical with Lachnunthex, Gyrotheca capitala being Lachnanthes tinetoria. See redboot, 1. II haar";sclieer'cler, hdr'-snir'der, n. [D.] SameasjACHT- spinnekop*. ha'ba. u'ba, n. [ha'bas, pi.] [Sp.] A bean; in the plural, any kind of pulse. hab-da'lah, hab-da'la, n. [Heb.] A ceremony held at the close of the Sabbath. It consists of the inhaling of sweet spices, the lighting of a taper near which the fingers are held for an instant, the tasting of a glass of wine, and the extin- guishing of the taper in the wine. ha-t>il'i-nien"tal, ha-bil'i-men'tal, a. Of, pertaining to, or serving as habiliments. lia-bll , l-nieii"la-ry+. Iia-bille't, vi. To clothe; accouter; make or declare fit; qualify, ha-byll't. liab'it-an-cy, n. [Additional sense.] Population; inhabitants. hab'it-ate, bab'it-et, v. [Rare.] I. t . To habituate. II. i. To live; Inhabit. hab'it-a-tiv(e, hab'it-a-tiv, a. [Rare.] Of or pertaining to inhabited places or their occupation, hache, hach, n . Archeol . A hatchet; pointed stone im- plement. [F., < G. hecken , hack.] hacli'urc*, n. [Additional sense.] [F.] In map=making, the shading or lines used to indicate hills or elevations.— hach' ure. vt. hack' bar "row, ha^baro, n. A brickmakers’ wheel- barrow. [< hack 2 , n., + barrow 1 .] hack'll eatl", hac'hed", n. Same as haked. hack'! horn", hac'thorn", n. The horny acacia, Aca- cia detinens , or wait-a-bit thorn, which some South- Afri- can tribes consider sacred. [< hack 1 , w., + thorn.] hack' wood", hac'wud", n. The hagberry shrub, had'dock, n . [Additional sense.) [Dial.] Same as hat- tock, 2.— New Zealand haddock, a hake (Merlucius australis ). hade, n . [Additional sense.] [Dial, or Obs.J A broad balk or small headland in a plowed field, haem'a-tal, bein'- or him'a-tal, a. Of or pertaining to blood or the blood-vessels. [< Gr. haimaft - ), blood.] hem'a-tal£. hsem"au / to-gra|>li, n . Same as iiemautograph*. II;e'm ii-I i-d;e, he'mu-li-dt, n. pi . Ich . Same as ILemu- lonid/e.— Ii;e'niu-lfd, n.— li;r'inu-loid, a . haft, vt . [Additional sense.] [Dial, or Scot.] To make familiar with or accustomed to a pasturage, residence, or the like, heftt. haft, a. [Additional sense.] [Dial.] An islet in a marsh or pool. hag, vt. [Additional sense.] To fag; weary. Ha'ga-rene, he'gci-rin, n. A Saracen; descendant of Ilagar. hag'baa, hag'bd, n. [Hob.] The raising of the scroll of the law, as at the beginning or conclusion of the reading of the lesson from it, that it may be seen by the congrega- tion which stands up In its honor. hagGclog", hag'-cleg”, n . [Dial.] A chopping-block, as for firewood. hag';Htoek"t. hag"«-maiin'itc, hdg’g-man'ait, n. Mineral. A yellowish impure variety of thomsenolite. hag- ga' tilth, n. [Additional sense.] The services held on the first two nights of I’assover when the story of the Exodns is told. hag'gKe, if. [Additional senses.] I. f. To confuse or tire, as with wrangling. II. i. 1. To hack, as at a fowl. 2. To move slowly and intermittently or with difficulty.— hau'srly, a. Haggled; haggling, hagi-. he'ji-or hag'i-, combining form. Same as haoio-. ba^gi-o-grapn'lc-al, he'ji-o-graf'ic-al, a. Of or pertaining to the Ilagiographa or to hagiography. [< HAOIO- 4- -GRAPH.] ha'^l-ol'a-ter, hS'ji-el'a-tfir, n. One who practises hagiolatry; a saint-worshiper. [< haoio- + Gr . latris, servant.] ha"gl -o-ma'nl-n, h6'ji-o-me'ni-o, n. An insane de- sire for martyrdom or sainthood. [< haoio- -+- mania.] hal"k\van', hai'kwfln', n. [Chin.] The marine cus- toms of China. hair, vt. [Additional sense.] To remove hair from; ns, to hair a hide. hair'en, hSr'en, a. [Dial, or Obs.] Hair; made of hair; a«, a hatren shirt. halr'driink", hfir'-trupk", n. A trunk covered with leather from which the hair has not been removed, halr'xveed", hfir'wtd', n. Hot. A conferval moss. balr"y=ll p' fern, A small fern (Cheilainthes vestita), 6 to 15 inches high, found on rocks from New York to Georgia and westward. It has broadly lanceolate, twice- pinnate rusty hairy fronds with the pi rinse distant und the pinnules crowded. Ila'ke-a. he'[or hg']ke-a, n. Bot. A large genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or small trees of the protead family [ Proteacese ), with perfect, apetalous flowers in pairs, the perianth generally irregular, its tube being usu- ally curved beneatu the limb. They have a decidedly variable foliage, and many species are in greenhouse culti- vation. II. Laurina is the cushion=flower, H. ulicina the native furze, II. acicularis the native pear, and II. flexilis the twine=btisli. [< Baron Hake, German pa- tron of science.] ba-la'chlst, ha-lu'kist, n. [Heb.] One who frames from the Biblical laws precepts of the halacha. Iia-lal'cor, ha-lal'cor, n. An outcast of the lowest class, especially in Persia or India; a pariah, ba-lal'cbort; ha'li-elioret ; hal-la'cliorei; Ual-Ial'cort. ha'Ie", ha'le", n. [Hawaiian.] Sleep, lial'e-coid, hal'g-ceid. I. a. Of, pertaining to, or like the herring; formerly said of clupeoid as well as salmon- oid fishes. II. n. A clupeoid fish. [< halec -oid.1 half, adv. [Additional sense.] Zool. In compound names of animals, birds, etc., signifying undersized; as, half. bird, a small duck, as a teal; curlew, a rhimbret; Aa/Jf-snipe, a small snipe-like bird, etc.— half'dap", n. Same as lap-joint.— 1i. one C Golf), in a handicap, a stroke that is deducted every second hole.— Ii. shot (.Golf), a half sweep or swing of a club in making a stroke. See swing. balf^blrd", haf'-bgrd", n. A teal or other small duck: a fowler’s name. half , :co)"umn, haf'-cePum, n. Arch. A column- like projection from a wall. Iialf'-coin-mu n"ion, haf'-cgm-miun"yun, n. Com- munion in one kind, as administered in the Roman Cath- olic Church. half';sliirt"t, n. A false shirt-front or stomacher. ball'=*nipe , hflf'-snaip’, n. 1. The European jack- snipe ( Limnocryptes gallinula). 2. The dunlin, lial'i-but, n. [Additional phrases.] — arrowdootlied halibut, a pleuronectoid fish (Atherestlies stomias) of the Pacific, from San Francisco to Alaska. — Monterey h., same as halibut, 2. hal"l-eu / tie, hal’i-yu'tic, a. Of or pertaining to fishing. [< Gr. halieutikos, < hats, sea.] liaV'I-eu'tic-ali. Iia-li'gui, ha-lt'gi, n. [Philippines.] Same as aeigue*. Hal"I-ino-< liif-ur , “i-d:c, lnil'i mo-cair-ur'gi-dl or -de, n. pi. A family of scleroderm fishes with ventral spines, two dorsal spines, and a tabular snout. Hal"i- mo-eltlr-ur'gus, n. (t. g.) [< Gr. halimos, marine, + cheirourgos; see surgeon.] — lial"i-nio-iliir- ur'gid, a. & n . — lial"i-nio-oliir-ur , goid, a. &, n. hal'i-inmiH, hal’i-mus, a. [Rare.] Of or pertaining to salt or the sea. [< Gr. hals, sea.] lial // i-plauk , ton, hal'i-plapk'tgn, n. Zool. The as- semblage of pelagic animals that inhabit salt water, as distinguished from those of lakes. [< Gr. hals, sea, + plankton, roaming.] lia-lts"te-re / sis, ha-lis*tg-ri'sis, n. Pathol. Bone- softening or morbid degeneration of the bones occa- sioned by the loss of requisite lime salts. [< Gr. hals, salt, stereo, deprive.] Iial'lertt, n. [G.l Same as heller. Ilal'ley-aii, hal'e -an, a. Discovered by or relating to Edmund Halley, English Astronomer Royal, the discov- erer in 1680 of “Halley’s comet,” and first constructor in 1700 of an isogonic chart. — llnlleyan line (Magnet- ism), same as isogonic line, under iso-, lial'lite, hal'ait, n. Mineral. A yellow to green variety of mica (H 24 Mg 12 (Al.Fe) 4 Si # 0 48 ), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. [< Halle, city in Prussia.] hal'lowt, n. [Additional senses.] 1 , A heathen god. 2. A shrine for a saint or a god. lial-lu ,, ci-na , tivt.e, hal-iu"si-ne'tiv, a. Causing or tending to cause hallucination. lial"o-bi / os, haPo-bai'gs, n. Ocean fauna and flora collectively. [< Gr. hals, sea, + bios , life.] — lial"o-bi-ot , ic, a. liakpenst, n.pl. Halfpence. Ii ;i I s' la ng+, n. Same as healfang. hal'te r, vt. [Additional senses.] I . To hang; also, to put a rope about the neck of, as for hanging. 2. To snare; lasso. lial'ter 2 , n. [Additional sense.] A dumb-bell used in leaping, carried in the hand to add momentum. Iial'ur-gy, hal'ur-ji, n. Iliare.] The art or science of ob- taining and preparing salt. L< Gr. hals, salt, + ergon, work.] lial veil, pa. [Additional sense.] Golf. Drawn: said of a game that lias required the same number of strokes from each player: saitfalso of a hole. — halved match, a drawn game. Iia I veGnet", hdv'-net", n. A bag-like fishing-net used for catching fish at ebb-tide. Iialf / =nct ,, |. linm'iild, hem'ald, a. [Scot,] Of or pertaining to home; home-made: domestic; homely, linni'ellti linin'ilti. haiii"a-iiiel"l-da'ieotiN, ham'a-meTi-de'shius, a. Of or pertaining to the Hamamelidex, or wich-hnzel family. | < Gr. homo, together, + mUon, apple.] Ha' iiiutli-Ite, hd'math-ait, n. An inhabitant of the ancient Syrian city of Hamath, now Ilamah. — Ila'mat h-it<\ a. liain'iky ham 'lk, n. [Florida.] A dry, wooded knoll; hum mock. liAin'lct 3 , n. 1. The common spotted moray ( Lyco - dontis moi'inga). 2. Same as rockfish, 1 (7). ham'mered, ham'erd, pa. Finance. Declared insol- vent; bankrupt: said of a broker on the London Stock Exchange, where an attendant strikes three blows wltha hammer on the rosirum to secure attention before announ- cing a bankruptcy. Iiavii'mcr-Minitli", ham'gr-smith", n. One who shapes or works metal \\ ii ii ;i hammer. han'a-Mter, han'ci-stgr, n. Formerly, a member of tlie house, or merchants’ mid, of Oxford, Eng.; hence, a freeman of that city [Cp. hansb 1 .] nan'^tert. Iianrli, hynch, vt. & vi. | Archaic.] To bite savagely or vi- ciously; snap at. [< OF\ hancher t < hanche, haunch.] Im unlit i tin n tell t. tin nd, n. I Additional sense.] [N. W. Brit. Am.] An Indian game of thimblerig.— to give tin* glad hand [Slang), to greet one cordially; show friendship for or cheerfully assist one, especially In distress. Iiand'sbolt", hand ' -bolt", n. lArchale.) A handcuff, ii a n li"al-ge'si-a, hafal-ji'si-a, n. Pathol. Abnormal or painful irritation or sensitiveness of the skin. [< Gr. haphe y touch, algedy feel pain.] liapli-sa'ka, haf-sci'ka, n. [Heb.] The time set for the beginning of the more important Jewish festivals, liap'to-plior, hap'to-for, a. Biol. Designating groups of atoms theoretically possessed by toxins that are sup- posed capable of being assimilated by, or of uniting with, living protoplasm: used also substantively. [< Gr. liapto. touch, -f phoros, bearing.] lia'pn, hd'piu, n. [New Zealand.] A division of a tribe ; small community; family, har'put [Maori], ha-pii'ku, ha-pfi'ku, n. [Maori.] Same as hapuka. liar, hgr, ft. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] 1. A hinge; joint. k Z. An upright edge=piece of a gate, especially on the hinge side. [< AS. heor.] Iiarret; herret. Iiar'ber-gaget, n. Lodging=place; entertainment, liar'ber-gert, n. A harbinger. Iiar'bingetj To lodge. Ii a rd'e n, hdrd'n, n. 1. Same as hards 1 . 2. A coarse cloth made from hards. lierd'en+; liurd'enj. liar'der, hdr'dgr, n. 1 . A stromateoid fish (Nomens gro- novii ). Called also Portuguese ni.uiof u ar fish. 2. [S.=Afr. D.] A Cape herring, liar'terj. har'de-veltl, hdr'de-felt, n. [S.«=Afr. D.] Rocky country; a stony region. har'di-esse, hdr'di-es, n. [Archaic.] Hardihood; boldness, hard'smeat"!, n. Dry fodder, as distinguished from green food; stable or prison fare. hard':pear", hdrd'«=par n , n. A South<»African shrub ( Olinia cymosa). See Olinia*. liard'speer"t. hard'wood", n. [Additional senses.] [Austral.] 1 , Any one of various timbers, but especially that of a tree (Back- housia Bancroftii) of the myrtle family (Myrtaceae). 2. In Tasmania, the timber of any of the eucalypts, used uni- versally in Australia for building and fencing, liar'dy-liead", hdr'di-hed”, n. [Local, N. S. Wales.] An Australian silverside (Atherina pinguis) . hare"swal'la-by, n. Same as iia‘re*kangaroo. liur'le-quin, n. [Additional phrases.] — harlequin Iruitdmg, an Australian particolored bug ( Dindymus versicolor ) destructive to fruit, especially apples.— h. pigeon, an Australian pigeon (Peristera histrionica) . Ii a r-mo n'o-gra pi., n. An instrument or apparatus that registers the resultant of two simple harmonic mo- tions in different planes at different angles. It is often operated by means of pendulums, horns, hilrnz, n. pi. [Scot, or Obs.] Brains. Iiairnsti liiirnest. Har-pul'lf-a, liQr-pul'i-a, n. Bot. A small genus of trees of the soapberry family ( Sapindacese ) round in Australia, Madagascar, and tropical Asia. The best- known species are the harpula of India and the tulip wood of Queensland. See iiarpula and tulip=wood. liar'ris-ite, har'is-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of ehai- cocite that is pseudomorphous after galena. [ < W . F. Harris.] har'strong, hflr'strSng, n. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] The bog- fennel or sulfurwort ( Peucedanum officinale). Iiar'- strangt; liore'strongt. Iiask'y, hgsk'l, a. LArchaic.] Gravelly. lias"ti-fo , li-nte, a. Same as hastifolious. Iiat, n. [Additional phrase.] — black lint [Slang, Aus- tral. |, a newly arrived immigrant, liatcli'etsback", n. A large unionoid mussel ( Symphy - nota or Alasmoilonta complanata ) of the Mississippi basin whose shell is used in making pearl buttons. Iial'pi n", hat'pin”, n. A long pin for fastening a girl’s or woman’s hat upon her head! hat'tern, bat'grn, n. [Prov. Eng.] Clothing. Iiat'ertt lint'tert. lial'Iing, n. [Additional sense.] [Slang, Austral.] The labor of a miner who works alone. See hatterI, 2. hiiOlree, n. 1 Additional sense.] [Austral.] A bottle-tree. Iisni"clie-corii , Ue, hau’che-cSrn'ait, n. Mineral. A metallic light-yellow nickei-cohalt-antimony-hismuth sulfid that crystallizes in the tetragonal system'. Ii.iuglil on-lte, he'tgn-ait, n. Mineral. A black va- riety of biotite in which the magnesium is largely re- placed by iron. [< Dr. Samuel Ilaughton, of Dublin.] hniise, n. [Additional sense.] [Scot. & Prov. Eng.] A narrow connecting ridge In a depression between two mountains or summits; also, a pass containing such a ridge. [< AS. heals, neck. | linwse;. liaut'boiscpipe ", hO'bai-paip", n. A gas-pipe with huh and spigot ends. [< hautboy, 1, + pipe.] liaute ,/ leuil"lit«-', ot.'fui'lyuit', n. Mineral. A white hydrated magnesium-calcium phosphate ((Mg.Ca), (P0 4 )q.8IIoO), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. [< Paul Haulefeuille. F. mineralogist.] Iiav'ase, hav'gj, n. [Prov. Eng.] Parentage. liavMer, hC-v’ygr, n. A gelded fallow deer, lia'vert; Ii a'viorf. Ii ay'dcn-lte, he'dgn-ait, n. Mineral. A yellow vari- ety of chabazite in which the crystals are often twinned. [< F. V. Hayden , American geologist J liay'oy, he'g, a. Having the odor and elasticity of hay: said of the tobacco-plant when cured. lmy"ko', he"ko’, A dog-salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) ranging from San Francisco to Kamchatka. See under dog. Iiny'sel, hG'scl, n. [Local, Eng.] The haying season; hay- harvesting time. Iiaz'ard, n. [ Additional sense.] Golf. Same as bunker 1 , 4. Iia'zol, a. | Additional sense.] An Australian shrub or small tree ( Porriadcrris apeta/a), of the buckthorn family (.Rhaninaceiv) yielding a wood of satiny texture suitable for carvers* and turners’ work; so called In Victoria. Iieiid, n. [Additional senses.) [ Austral. [ 1. Mining. A rammer for crushing quartz. 2. Golf. The part of a club with which a ball Is struck. Compare face- iieeiJ*; neck; nose*; sole 1 *; toe.— li<*alas-mo'di-uin, n. A hematozoic protozoan. Hom'o-cH romo, hem'o-crOm, n. The coloring-mat- ter of the blood; hemoglobin. [< hemo- Gr. chrbma, color.] lise'ino-cHroniet. Heni"o-gal'lol, hem"o-gal'0l or -el, n. Chem. A red- dish-brown insoluble compound obtained by oxidizing the hemoglobin of the blood with pyrogallol, and used in medicine as a hematinic. [ < hemo- -f- gall 1 , 7?., -f- -ol.] Hem"o-gas'trIc, hem' , o-gas , tric, a. Pertaining to or involving the blood and the stomach; having blood in the stomach. [< hemo- -f- Gr. gasttr , stomach.] Hem'old, hein'eid, a. Hematoid. [< hesi- -f* -oid.] liaem'oldf. Hem'ol, hem'ol, n. Chem. A dark-brown insoluble compound obtained from hemoglobin by reduction with zinc dust, and used in medicine as a hematinic. [< hemo- -f -OL.] He-mol'y-sin, he-mol'i-sin, n. The substance in the blood-serum of an animal that has the power of dissolv- ing the red corpuscles in the blood of an animal of an- other species; the globulicidal substance of blood-serum. [< hemo- Gr. li/pis, loosing.] lii©-inol'y-sin$. Hem"o-plio'bI-a, henro-fr/bi-a, 71. Same as hema- tophobia. Ha?m // o-|>Ho'bl-at. Hem'or-rHa"glii, hem'o-rd’jin, n. Toxicol. A spe- cific cytotoxin, found in snakes’ venom by Flexner, having the property of dissolving the endothelial cells of blood-vessels, thus causing hemorrhage. See cyto- toxin*. [< hemorrhage.] Hemp, t?. [Additional phrases, etc.]— Halinmn hemp, the fleer or the plant of Agave rigida , var. Sisalana , a Cen- tral- American form of the genus introduced into the West Indies, the Bahamas, and Florida; the Sisal hemp of Florida and the Bahamas.— ko li.« the fiber of a Chinese twi- ning plant ( Pnerai'ia Th unbergiana). See Pukraria*.— Qimm'iinIhihI li,, a tropical weed {Si da rhoinbifolia). Called also jelly deaf, paddy due erne, and native lucerne. — kojmalinl h., the fiber of the Rajmahal creeper {Marsdenia tenucissi/na ), inferior to the common hemp in strength, but superior In elasticity, resisting injury from water and much used in making nets. Compare Ra.i- maiial creeper, under creeper*.— wild li., same as HEMP-AGRIMONY. Iicii'i*m, hen'izm, //. Philos. Same as monism. Ii en'n e-q ucn, n. Same as hknequen. lie-no'slM, hg-nO'sis, n. Anat. The process of grow- ing one into the other; specifically, the uniting of the upper and nether lids of the eye. [< Gr. hen^ one.] Hen'ry-ite, hen'ri-ait, n. Mineral. An impure variety of altaite containing pyrite. Hen'wood-ite, hen'wud-ait, n. Mineral. A blue hydrated copper-aluminum phosphate (H 10 CuA 1 4 (PO 4 ) 8 . 6H 2 0), that is found in globular masses. [< Wm. Jory Henwood , of Cornwall, Lng.] He pat o-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — liep'- a-toid, a. Resembling the liver; hepatized.— iiep"a- to-lilh'ic, a. Pathol. Of, pertaining to, or calculated to induce hepatolithiasis.— liep"a-top'to-8is, n. Pathol. Prolapsusof the liver. — liep"a-to-tox'in, hep"a-to-tex - In, 7i. Toxicol. A cytotoxin or cell-destroying poison with a specific action on the cells of the liver. See cytotoxin*. — liep"a-lo-vc*n'rral, a. Of, pertaining to, affecting, or situated near both the liver and abdomen. He-plies'tic, he-fes'tic, a. Same as Heph^estian. Hep"i-al'i-dae, hepT-al'i-dl or -de, n. pi. Same as Epial- IDvE. Hep'ta-pla, hep'ta-pla, 71 . A polyglot edition of part of the Scriptures, published by Origen in the 3d century, consisting of seven versions in parallel. [< Gr. hepta , seven, -|- - ploos , -fold.] Her'atl, her'ad, n. A minor territorial subdivision of Norway in the early history of that country. [< ON. heradh, < herr , host.] Herb, n. [Additional compounds, etc.]— herb'sfrank"- i 11 -cen se, 71 . Same as laserwort.— li.sHenry, n. The dog’s mercury. See mercury, 6.— Ii. impioust, same as cotton-rose.— I i.dily, 7i. Any species of Alstroemeria.— li.: liOiifNU, n. Sameas lemon verbena.— li.sSophia, n. An Old World plant ( Sisymbrium Sophia or Sophia Sophia) of the mustard family ( Cruciferae), sparingly naturalized in the United States. Called also finesleaved iiedge:niiis- tard and flixweed.— Ii.sMary, n. Same as costmary. St. Mary’s lierbt. li or'e-geld. her'e geld, v. Same as Danegeld. lier'ile, her'all, a. [Kare.] Of or pertaining to a master. L< L. fiertis, master.] her-ma'na, ber-ma’ng, n. [Sp.] A sister, lier-ma'no, her-ma'n5, n. Ihekma'nos, pl.1 [Sp.] A brother. Her'inot-ifim, hgr'met-izm, n. Hermetic lore. See Hermetic Book?.— Her'met-ist, n. lie- ro'in, l he-ro'in, -In, n. Chem. A derivative of He-ro'ine, f morphin; di-acetyl-morphin : used princi- pally as an antispasmodic in coughs. Her-pet'i-form, hgr-pet'i-form, a. Pathol. Resem- bling herpes or tetter; herpetic. [< herpeto- -f- -form.] lier"pe-tog'ra-pHy 1 , hgrpe-tog'ra-fi, n. Pathol. The department of pathology that describes herpetic ailments and their treatment. [< herpeto- -f Gr. grapho, write.] lier"i>e-tog'ra-pliy 2 , 71 . Descriptive herpetology. lier'pol-Hode, hgr'pel-hod, n. Geom. A curve de- scribed in a fixed plane by the point of tangency of an ellipsoid of fixed center and of fixed form moving about its center so as always to be tangent to the plane. Prof. E. II. Moore Univ. of Chicago. [< Gr. hei'po , creep, + polos, pole, -f- hodos , way.] Her'ring, n. I Additional phrases.] — freshwater her- ring, the grayling.— Mieliigan Ii., the cisco or lake-her- ring.— Pietoii h., a smoked or dried New Zealand clu- peoid or herring-like fish.— toothed h., same as moon- eye, 1. Her'sir, hgr'sgr, n. Formerly the governor of a lierad in Norway. [< ON. hei'r — AS. here , host.] lier"vi-de'ro, her’vi-de'ro, 71 . [Sp. Am.] A mud-volcano. Iies'ped, hes'ped, n. [Heb.] A eulogy pronounced over the dead, as at a funeral or memorial service. Hes-per'i-date, hes-per'i-det, a. Having the appear- ance or structure of a hesperidium or other orange-like fruit. Hes"per-ld / e-oiisj, hes"pgr-id'§-us, a. 1. Of or belong- ing to the order Hespet'ideae , an old order including the orange family. 2. Same as hespkridate*. lieter-, I combuiing forms. [Additional terms.] — het"- lietcro-, ] er-an'drbiis, a. Having stamens or anthers of different structure or length.— liet"er-Rx'i-al, a. Anat. Having three unequal perpendic ular axes.— het"er-o-n I'- bu-inose, 7 i. An albumose precipitated by the addition of more than thenormal amount of sodium chlorld. — het^» er-o-clii r'al. a. Having precisely similar appearance save that the left and right sides are reversed, as an object and its image reflected from a plane surface.— liet"er-o- chro-mat'ic, a. Physics. Possessing or relating to dif- ference of color; as, )ieterochro7natic photometry (com- parison of lights of different hues).— liet"er-oc'lin-oii8, a. Same as heterocline.— het"er-og'en-lle, n. Min- eral. A dark-brown or black decomposition product of smaltite.— Iiet/'ev-o-glob'u-lose, n. A member of the heteroproteose group, derived from globulin.— og'na-tlii, het"er-og'na thi, n. pi. Ich. A suborder of plectospondylous~flshe9 with brain-case not produced be- tween orbits and with jaw and pharyngcals diversiform, including the Charachiidae , etc. — het'er-og-iiatli, a. & 7 i.— liet"<*r-og'na-t Iioiih, a.— hi*t"er-o-iu-fec'!ioii, u. Mo/. Infection of foreign origin or from without. - liet"er-o-ki-iie'si8, n. Biol. Karyokinesi9 in which the material of the germ-plasm is unequally distributed.— h«t"€»r-o-lal'i-a, n. Pathol. Sameas hetkrophasia. — liet"er-o-lec'i-tlial, a. Biol. Having the yolk une- qually distributed: said of ova.— hc > t"cr-o-iiior'pliitf*, 7 i. Mineral. Same as jamesonite.— Iu*t "er-o-pro'le- <»8f one species <>f animal for the blood of another species. See isoi.ysin*. f< hetero- 4- Gr .lusis, loosing.]— Hct"cr-o-ly'»lN, n. The diseased condition produced by heterolysin. — lirt"- er-o-lyt'lc, a. Iiot"er-o-iiior-plio'«l8, het'cr-o-mSr-fO'sis, n. I. Abnormal shape, size, or structure. 2. The assumption of the function of one organ by another. His curious investigations into het erttmorjihosis — substitution of one organ by another, transformation of one organ into another — was really an outgrowth of these studies. Pop. Science Monthly Oct., ’97, p. 797. [< HETERO- 4- MORPHOSI8.1 lacii'bnc h-lte, hifi'baH-ait, n. Mineral. A submet- eof «, firm, "p<>-m<‘l'a-iiin, hip'o-mel'ci-nin, n. Melanin de- rived from the horse; the dark pigment yielded by mel- anosis in the horse. [< Gr. hippos , horse, -j- melanin.] li!|>-|>u'rftd, hip-piQ'rid or hip'iu-rid, n. Bot. Any plant of the order Ifippurideae, now known as Ilalora- geae, especially of its type genus Hippuris. [ < Gr. hip- pos, horse, -j- our a, tail.] Iiir-ear'ra, hgr-cur'ci, n. [E. Ind.] An East-Indian cou- rier or messenger; also, a spy. h u r-ca r'u t. Iiir'ple, n. [Scot.] A halting or limping gait or motion; hobble. liiM'lop-Ite, his'lep-ait, n. Mineral. A grass-green variety of calcite in which the color is due to admixed glauconite. hiH-pid'u-late, a. Same as iiispidulous. Iiist o-, comlnning form. [Additional terms.]— liiM"to- pu-thol'o-gv, n. Pathol. The branch of pathology which treats or tissues.— biH // to-pliyH ,/ i-ol / o-gy, n. The branch of physiology which treats of the functions of tissues. IiIn"! rl-o n'lo, a. [Additional sense.] Pathol. Symp- tomatically Indicated by facial representation ; pertain- ing to or operating upon the muscles of the face. Ii i*"- t rl-o n'lc-alj. Illicit 1 , n. [ hitch'eb, pi . ] [Additional sense.] Yacht- ing. A short tack in sailing. An they near the mark they take hitches, as they are called when short, till the mark is reached. If, however, two opponents are close together, short hitches are often taken nil the way out, each struggling to get the other into a position of disadvantage. w. J. Henderson Sew York Times July 7, 1901, col. 1. Iiltcli 3 . n. [Additional sense.] A fish. Same as chi 3 *. Iiive'svinc", n. Same as partridoebkrry, 1. Iijclm'itr, hyelm'alt, n. Mineral. A metallic black yttrium-iron-mangancse-calcium stanno-tantalutc that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. [< I*. J. Hjelm , Swedish chemist.] hoar with'y. The white beam ( Pyrus Aria). houseman, host'man, n. [Local, Eng.] A member of the principal civic corporation of Newcastle-on-Tyne, former- ly, a member of a merchant gild of that place which received strangers that came to buy coal and certain other commod- ities, conducted the purchases, and levied upon them a cer- tain duty. In later times the gild controlled the selling and exportation of coal. [M.] [Perh. < AS. hos, association, + man.] liost'iiiant; oast'maut; ost'inant. bob, heb, vt. [Dial., Eng.] To raise or bring up by hand, as an animal. hob 2 , n. [Additional sense.] [Prov. Eng.] A male ferret, hoc, hoc, n. An old game of cards, in which certain cards gave to the player holding them the privilege of attrib- uting to them whatever value he wished, hock*. boe 1 , ». [Additional sense.] [Dial., Eng.] Anxiety or care; trouble. hoc 2 , n. [Additional sense.] [Eng.] A cliff, ridge, or prom- ontory: frequently used as a termination in the names of places: now chiefly dialectical. L< Ice. haugr , mound.] liawet; boot; hooet; ho wet. lio'ey, hO'g, n. A secret society formed by the Chinese, especially when in a country where English is spoken, hog, n. [Additional sense.] Curling. A curling-stone with which the player has not succeeded in reaching the hog-score.— hog'=bee"tle, n. A weevil : so named on ac- count of its long snout.— liogsinoutlied fry, an engrauli- doid fish ( Eugraulis chcerostomus) common in the Ber- muda Islands, one of the anchovies.— liogspea, n. The common flcld*pea. [M.] — liog:pluin, n. [Additional sense.] The Chickasaw plum. liog'mace"+, n. The badge of office of the hog-warden of Sandwich, England; also, that officer himself. hold, vt. [Additional phrase.] -to hold the bag [Stock Exchange, N. Y.], to purchase upon compulsion all that is offered of a particular stock in order to prevent a fall in price of stock of the same kind already purchased: a Wall street phrase. lioldt, n. [Additional sense.] [AS.] Eng. Hist. Formerly, an officer of high rank in the Danelaw, corresponding with the English high reeve. hole, n. [Additional sense.] Golf. In a links, the space lying between any two points. Compare hole, n., 5. liole'wort", hOl'wurt", n. An Old World species of corydalis (C. tuberosa): from its hollow roots. Called also hollowwort and hollowroot. ho'li-a, ho'li-a, n. A fish. Same as haddo. Hol"lan-daisc', hol’an-dez', n. Cookei'y. A sauce made of butter, yolks of eggs, tarragon-leaves, lemon- juice, and grated nutmeg. Called also Dutch sauce; Hollandai.se sauce. [< Holland .] hol'low, a. [Additional phrases, etc.]— hol'low-root", n. [Additional sense.] Same as holewort*.— hollow stock. 1. A species of false mallow ( Malvastruin spica- tum). 2* A plant ( Leonotis nepetaefolia) of the mint family ( LabiatcC ).— liol'low-wort", n. Same as holewort*. hol'ly, n. [Additional phrases, etc.]— California holly. Same as toyon.— ground': , iol' / ly, n. 1, The pipsissr wa. 2» The teaberry. — native* Ii., in Australia, a small tree or shrub ( Lomatia ilicifolia) of the protead family (Proteaceae) sometimes cultivated in greenhouses for its foliage; in Tasmania, a shrub ( Coprosma hirtella) of the madder family (Rubiaceac).— smooth Ii. [Austral. 1, a tree ( Hedycarya ana usti folia) of the monimiad family (J fo- nimiaeex). Called also native mulberry, hol'ly-hoek", n. [Additional compounds.] — liol'ly- hock"srose", n. One of the resurrection=piants ( Sela - ginella lepidophylla) . — li.stree, n. [Austral.) A small tree or large shrub ( Hibiscus splendens) with very large, rose-colored flowers, sometimes cultivated in greenhouses. Iiolm'gang, holm'gang, n. [AS.] I Rare.] A duel to the death. Iiolo-, combining form. [Additional terms.]— hol'o- bi •anch, n. 1, A nsh with complete gills. 2» A complete gill.— lioP'o-bran'clii-ate, liol"o-bra nVlii-ous, a. Zool. Having complete gills. liol"o-bran'chi-alt.— hol'o-eli rone, n. Math. Any curve on ivhlcli a sliding heavy particle will traverse equal arcs in equal times.— liol"o-Hap'ro-pliyte, n. Bot. A true saprophyte, one that is not a facultative parasite. See under facultative. — ho-lot'o-ny, n. Pathol. Same as holotetanus. !iol"o-t o'ui-at. — hol"o-ton'ic, a.— Iiol'o-Yype, n. A complete special individual or aggregate from which a species is described. lio'ly, a. [Additional phrases, etc.]— holy basil, a plant. Same as toolsy*.— li.scross toad, same as Catiioltc frog.— Ii. loaf, same as holy bread.— lio'ly-wood", n. A West-Indian tree ( Guaiacum sanctum) nearly allied to the common lignum-vitae. ho-ma x'i-al. ho-max'l-al, a . Having equal axes; homaxo- nlal. ho"rae- 0 -chro / iiou 8 , a. Biol. Same as iiomochronoi'S. lio"me-o-ki-ne / sis, ho'mg-o-ki-nl'sis, n. Biol. Kar- yokinesis in which the germ-plasm is equally distributed. [< (Jr. homoios, like, -\- kinesis , movement.] liom'i-rlili ii, hom'i-clin, n. Mineral. A variety of chalcopyrite that is partly altered to bomite. [< Gr. homicfiie , gloom.] Iioiii'i-nul, hem'i-nal, a. Nat. Hist. Of or relating to man. [< L. homo , man.] Iiomo-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — Ilo- raoi'an, ho-mei'an, a. & v. Same as IIomoiousian. Ilo-iiiee'ant.- lio"ino-lec'i-tlial, a. Biol. Havingthe lecithin equally distributed: said of ova.— hom'o-plicm*, n. Any one of a group of words in the pronunciation or which the visible vocal organs take the same position; any one of several words that can not be discriminated by a deaf person in speech-reading, as ban t pan f man— lio-mopli'c- n o ii n, a.— ho"mo-wex / u-a!, a. Being abnormally at- tracted by members of the same sex; of or pertaining to such attraction.— !io"mo*sex"u-n I'i-l y, n.— lio"mo- Htyl'ic, li«"ino-8ty / l«UH, a. Bot. Same as iiomogo- Nors.— lio"mo-t lier'a-py, n Med. Same as homeopa- thy.— lio"mo-toii'ic, a.— Same as iiomotonous. Iio"moe-o'8i8, hO’mt-O'sis, //. Biol. The assumption by some of the serial parts of an organism of the form typically belonging to others in the series. '[< Gr. homoi- osis, assimilation.]— - lio"m«r-ot'i«*, a. Of or pertain- ing to homoeosis; as, hoinoeotlc variation, the modifica- tion of a serial part of an organism so that it resembles an- other part; t. g. % th< change oi an antenna Into a i "«»> or of a petal into a Htainen. IIo"iiiose.] liop'pi ■!«•:= tisli", n. A tropical gobioid fish of the genus PeHophthalmus which frequents mud-flats and progresses by hopping on the ground, lior'baeli-ite, hor'bac-ait, n. Mineral. A metallic dark-yellow iron-nickel sulfid that is closely related to pyrrhotite, and is found massive, lior-de'i-torm, hor-dFi-ferm, a. Bot. Having the shape of a grain of barley. [< L. hordeum , barley, -j- -FORM.] li«r"l8-inol'o-gy, ii. Same as ortsmology. lior"I-zoii'tal, /I. [Additional sense.] A tall shrub or tree ( Anodopetalum biglandulosum) of the saxifrage family ( Saxifragaceae ) occurring in the western forests of Tasmania and taking its name from its peculiar mode of growth. The main stem after reaching a certain heignt assumes a horizontal or drooping position, from which the branches ascend, repeat the action of the stem and the secondary branches likewise 2 thus forming an im- penetrable thicket known as the horizontal scrub, liom, n. [Additional compounds.]— Iiorn'sgrnss", n. Any grass of the genus Ceratochloa, as Ceratochloa pen- dula , now Bromits unioloides. — h.snut, n. The water- chestnut.— h.:or<*. n. Mineral. Same as c erargyrite.— li.sray, n. A rhinohatoid ray (Rhinobalus banksii ) of Australia and New Zealand, with a produced snout, h.s worm, n. A sphingid caterpillar with a horn-like hind • appendage, as that of a hawk-moth. hor-na'da, or-nu'da, n. [Sp. Am.] [Colloq.] A sandy desert: corruption of jornada. liorn'fels, liorn'fels, n. Petrol. A very compact min- eral of fine texture, variously composed of quartz, mica, arid other constituents in microscopic grains: derived from the contact metamorphism or slate. Sometimes incorrectly called hornstone. [< horn + G.fels, rock.] ho"ro-i>i'to, ho'ro-pl'to, n. [Maori ] The New Zealand pepper-tree (Drimys axillaris) of the magnolia family ( Magnoliacex ). hor-res'cent, her-res'ent, a. [Rare.] Exhibiting or ex- pressing horror; shuddering. [< I., horresco, terrlfv.] horse, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — horse's cress", n. [Local, Eng.] The European brooklime.— Ii.seye Jack, a carangoid fish ( Caranx latus) of both tropical American coasts.— li.sfennel, n. Same as horse- poppy*.— li.sfly weed, the wild indigo of the United States: frequently placed on the heads of horses to keep away flies.— Ii.sgowan, n. [Scot. | The oxeve daisy, the wild or German camomile, or one of various other compos- ites.— li.:i>oi>i>y, n. A European herb (,s 'eseli Hippomara- thrum) or the parsley family ( Umbelljferae ). ( ailed also horsesfennel.— Ii.stliyme, n. Field-basil ( Calamintha Clinopodium). horse and horse. [Colloq., U. S.] Equally divided; one as good, or as had, as the other. liorse'less, hers'les, a. Not possessing, using, or re- quiring a horse: usually in such phrases as horseless car- nage (an automobile), or the like. horsc'rad"i8hstree", n. [ Additional sense. 1 [Austral.] An Australian timber-tree ( Codonocarpus cotin (foil us) or the pokeweed family ( Phytolaccaceae ): so called from the taste of the leaves. It occurs sparingly In the desert region of central Australia, where it Is known also as poplar, radi8li:trec, and, from the reputed medicinal virtue of its lmrk, quiniustree and medicine:! rer. Horsc'town hcd8. Geol. See Shasta series*. Iiors'le, hors'te, n. Geol. An isolated mountain, retain- ing its original height, while the rocks around it, of which it was a continuous part, have broken away and sunk to a lower level. [< G. horst , mass.] iioMc, ii. [Additional sense.) Golf. The part of an iron- headed club into which the shaft is fitted. lio*c'nct, hoz'nct, n. [Chiefly Scot.] A small stoeklng- shaped net, usually fastened to a pole; figuratively, a situa- tion from which It Is difficult- to escape. IIoh'Iii, hes'ta, n. Bot. Same as Funkia. '-pi a ill", n. Agr. Any plant that serves to shade or protect another. Ilot'nol, het'not, n. [S.-Afr 1) | A Hottentot liougji'cr, hek'gr, n. One who hocks or hamstrings; specifically [II-],oneof a hand of Irish malcontents who m the early part of the 18th century wreaked vengeance on landlords by hamstringing their cattle. In 1701 they became merged in the Whlteboys. [< AS. hdh, heel.] an = out; ell; ifl=fewd, |Q = fntwrc; c = k; rhurch; i r 3 . 2 H 2 0 ), that is found in spherical forms.— hy"- dro-iiein'a-tite, n. Mineral. SameasTURGiTE.-liy"- dro-inen-in'go-cele, n. Pathol. A watery meningeal hernia of the nraln.— hy"dro-par"a-con-iiinr'ie, a. Noting an acid found* in feces resulting from putrefaction of proteids. — liydroparacoiiniaric acid (C6H4(OH)C 2 H4CO.OH), a derivative of tyrosin found In feces, a result of the putrefaction of proteids; para-oxyphenyl propionic acid.— hy'dro-phlte, 72 . Mineral. A subvitreous green magnesium hydrate and silicate with ferrous oxid that is found massive.— hy"dro-pliyt'ic, a. 1 . Of or pertain- ing to hydrophytes. 2 . Growing In wet places or in water, as marsh plants: opposed to xerophytic and mesophytic.— hy"dro-scop'ic, a. Physics. Same a 9 hygroscopic. — liy'dro-Hol, n. A colloidal substance received by a solution of gelatin in hot water, solt.— Iiy'dro-Htninc, 72. Zool. The mouth of a hydroid. [^V.]— hy"dro- tax'iw. 72 . 1, Physiol. The property of moving under the influence of humidity. 2» Biol. The action of moisture in determining the direction of motion, as in protoplasm. — hy"dro-tae'tic, a.— Iiy"dr«-tecli'nic, liy"dro- tecn'nic-al, a. Of or pertaining to the use of water for mechanical purposes or hydraulic engineering. — Iiy"dr«- tepli'ro-ite, 72. Mineral. A pale-red hydrated manganese silicate that is closely related to tephroite, from which it has probably been altered. liy-dro'a, hai-drO'a, n. Pathol. Any form of vesicular eruption, such as eczema, shingles, or sudamina. [< Gr. hydor , water.] Iiy'droid, n. [Additional sense.] A single polyp, or zooid of a hydropolyp. liy'dro-ffraph, hai'dro-graf, n. Geol. r. A sky that appears to scintillate with tin: reflection of light derived from a field of ice. — feesgpur, n. Same as creeper, 5 (2). ice'splant , n. [Additional phrases.]— New Zealand ficesplant, same as New Zealand spinach. Tasma- nian i., a trailing and climbing plant ( Tetragonia inflexi- com/i), a congener of the N>w Zealand Ice-plant ( Tetrago- nia expansa) and along with other species of the genus cultivated as spinach. ich'e-bu, ioh'i-bn, ich'e-bfl, n. Same as itzibu. ich"neu-nion-Id , e-ous, ic’niu-mon-id'e-us, a. Of • to the fckneumo/Tutui. ie li"n<- il-moii- Id^-ant. ich-neu'tic, Ic-niu'tlc, a. [Rare.] Of, relating to, or con- cerning one who tracks or hunts. [< Gr. ichtieud , hunt.) ieli'ia He, ic'nait, n. Geol. A fossil footprint. [< Gr. ichnoH, footprint.] lch'no-]lte$. leli , no-man // cy, ic'no-man'si, n. Occult. Divina- tion of the characteristics and occupations of men or beasts, through their posture, position, and footprints. [< Gr. ichnoH, footprint, -f -mantis, prophet.] ich'o-fflan, ic'o-glon, n. [Turk.] A page in the employ of the Sultan. it'clteo-fflnnU l"chor-rhe / a, ai'cor -rt'a, n. Pathol. A copious dis- charge of ichor. See ichor, 2. [< Gr. ichor, ethereal juice, -f- rheb, flow.] f eh' III y-al, ic'thi-al, a. Fishlike. f < Or. leh/hys. fish ] lebtb yo-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — ich"- thy-o-ba-tra'chi-an, a. Zool. That combines the characteristics of fishes and batrachians.— icli'tliy-o- ilonl", n. A petrified tooth of a fish.— icli"lliy-o-laii / - 11 a, n. Fishes collectively, as of a country or region; fish fauna.— icli"tliy-og'ra-plier, n. One who describes or writes about fishes.— Icli"tliy-o-inet!i'i-n, n. Bot. A genus of plants whose only species, I. piscipula, is identical with Piscidia Erythrina, the Jamaica dogwood or fish- wood. See dogwood*trke, 2, and fisiiwood.— icli"tliy- on'o-my, n. The classifying of fishes.— icli"tliy-oph'- a-gite, 7i. One who feeds on fish; an ichthyophagist.— icli"iliy-oi>li'a-gize, -gaiz, vi. [-gized; -gUzing.] To feed on fish. — ioh'thy-o-pliile", n. One who loves fish. icli"thy-opIi-l'listt.— icli"tliy-opli-t lial'mite, ». Mineral. Same as apophyllite.— lcli"tliy-op'ol-lsiii, n. The selling of fish.— icli-tliy-op'o-list, n. A seller of fish; a tish=dealer.— lcli"thy-o-tox'i-ciiiii, n. Fish- poison; specifically, a poisonous element found in blood- serum of the eel.— icli"l hy-tax'i-der-iny, ic"thi-tax'i- der-mi, n. Taxidermy of fish. Ic'i-ea, ie'i-ca, n. Dot. A genus of trees of the myiTh family (Biirseracex) growing in South America, including the incense»wood of Guiana (I. heptaphylla). [Native name.] ic'i-can, is'i-can, n. A crystalline resin derived from the sap of the Idea. icon-, [combining forms. [Additional terms.] — i- ieono-, j eon'o-du"ly, n. Image-worship. — i"con-o- du'lic, a — i' / co-noi: , ra-pliist, n. One versed in ico- nography— i"co-no-losr , ic-:il, a. Pertaining to iconol- ogy.— i"con-o-ina , ui-a. n. A mania for image.worship or for the collection of icons.— i-con'o-pliile, n. One who has a taste for prints, pictures, or engravings.— i"co- noph'i-ly, n. Same as iconophilism. i"co-iioiii'e-ter, ai'co-nem'g-tgr, n. Phot. & Surv. Literally, an image=measurer; an optical instrument for ascertaining any one of the following data when the other three are known: the size of an object, that of its image cast by a photographic lens, the character of the lens, and the distance of object from image. [< Gr. eikon. image, + -metkk.] — i-con-o-met'rio, i-con- o-met'ric-al, a. Of, pertaining to, or ascertained by iconometry. — i-con-o-met'ric -al - ly, adv. By means of iconometry or iconometrical measurement. I"co-nom'e-try, ai'co-nom'g-tri, n. Surv. Theactor art of measuring the distances and sizes of objects by means of an iconometer; the photographic determination of the distance of an object by means of its ascertained size, or the size of an object by means of its ascertained distance. Iconometry means the measuring of dimensions of objects from their prospectives . . .; iconometry is the reverse of perspective drawing. Annua / Rep. U. S. Coast Survey, June, ’97 p. 628. [GOV. PTG. OFF. ’98.] i-co n'o-scope, ai-cen'o-scOp, n. A photographic cam- era.finder in which the image is a miniature of that upon the ground glass. The image is as sharp and clear as that formed by a good photographic lens, and is perfectly rectilinear. [< icono- + scope.] i"fo->ii-tet"ra-lic , lior'i-diP, etc. Same as Histiophorid.e, etc. i-dal'I-a, ai-dal'i-a, n. An American nymphalid butter- fly ( Argynnis idalia ). [ < Mt. Idalia, Cyprus.] ldc, aid, n. A cyprinoid fish ( Lt/ciscvs idus) found in the waters of northern Europe and introduced into the United States. [< Sp. itle, < L. idus, carp.] I-de'an, ai-dl'an, a. Of or pertaining to Mount Ida. 1 -dte'anj. i"d«?e' lixe. i"de' fix. [F.] A fixed idea; craze; monomania, i-den'ttc-al, a. [Additional sense.] In diplomacy, framed in precisely similar terms, as official notes froin different governments, for the purpose of exercising joint influence: in this sense usually identic, i-den'tlst, ai-den'tist, n. 1. Med. A believer in the practical identity of certain diseases commonly consid- ered several and distinct. 2. Philos. A believer in identism. i-dcn'tl-t y, n. [Additional compound.]— old'd-den'ti- tv, n. [Austral.] A well-known old resident; old-stager; old»timer. i'de-o-glyph, abde-o-glif or id’e-, n. Same as ideograph. i"de-ol'a-try, ai'de-ol'a-tri, n. The worship of ideas. [< ideo- -f Gr. Iatreia, worship.] l"de-ol , o-gism, ai de-el'o-gizm, n. 1. A statement of ideology; a purely idealistic or theoretical statement. 2. Metaphysics. A theory that ideas are derived exclu- sively from sensation. i^de-ol'e-gize, ai'dg-el'o-jaiz, vt. [-gized; -gi'zino.] To treat as would an ideologist. Ude-o- Pi* o no, cii'de-o-fOn or id'e-, n. Phon. A spoken word as distinguished from a written word. [< ideo- Gr. phonos . sound.] — 1 " dc - o - plio - not ' ios, n. — i"de-opli'o-iioiis, a. ir locally.- ilirf*'iiic» a. Pathol. Pertaining to or caused by the brain itself: used In the phrase idiophrenic Insanity.— iliiM-iiiut / ic, a. Pertaining to idioplasm.— id"i- o-|>*y-cliol'o-gy, n. The study of the human mind from one’s own consciousness; subjective psychology. — fd'i-o-HOine, n. Biol. Same as pangenk.— id'i-o- HpaHin, n. Pathol. A local spasm or cramp.— id"i-n- h ini h'I i e, a. Of cramp-like character or severity. - id"i- o-f lier'iiioiiH, a. I. Warm-blooded. 'Z, Biol. Having a constant temperature. i'dol, //. r Additional sense.] Same as idolon. i". To divert, as a stream, from its course for purposes of irrigation, ink'en, ink u, a. [Rare.] Written with ink; of or pertain- ing to ink. in'laik. in'lek. I. vt. [Scot.] To be insufficient in; to lack: also used intransitively. II. n. Lack; need, in'lavv-ry, in'18-ri, n. [-ries, pi. ] Annulment of outlawry; restoration to the protection of the law. [< in- 1 4 law.] in'nards, in'urdz, n. pi. [Dial.] The inwards; viscera in-nas'ci-bl(e, in-nas'i-bl, a. Theol. That has no birth or beginning; self-existent : said of God. [< in- 5 + L. nascor, to be born.] iunato-, in-na'tO- or in-ne'to-. From Latin innatus, innate: a combining form used to denote ‘‘innately'’ in forming compound adjectives, chiefly in biology; as, in- nato-fibrilose [having innate or adherent fibrils); innato - sessile (innately sessile), etc. in-nat'u-rate, in-nach u-ret, vt. [ra’ted; -ka’ting.] [Rare.] To infuse into the nature of; as, to innaturale a youth with vice. in-ue'i-ty, in-ni'i-ti, n [Rare.l Innateness. tn'no-va"to-ry, in'o-ve’to-ri, o. Having the charac- ter of innovation. iu-oc'u-list, in-ec'yu-list, n. [Rare.] One skilled in inoc- ulation or who favors it. in"o-gen'e-sis, in’o-jen'e-sis, n. Med. The creation or developmentof fibrous tissue. [< Gr. is (in-), fiber, + gignomai , to be bom.] in'o-Iltli , in'o-lith, n. Med. A concretion found in fibrous tissue. [< Gr. is (in-), fiber, lithos , stone.] in"op-por-tu'nlst, in’ep-§r-tiu'nist, n. One who dis- sents from or opposes a policy as being inopportune; specifically [I-], one who opposed the policy of the Oppor- tunists. See Opportunist, 3. ln"o-rIg'I-nate, in’o-rij'i-net or -net, a. Having no be- ginning; without origin: said of God. in"o-8ole-ro'sis, in'o-sclg-rO'sis, n. Pathol. The mor- bid thickening and hardening of fibrous tissue; fibrous sclerosis. [ < Gr. is (in-), fiber, 4- sclerosis, a hardening.] ln"os-u'ri-a, in’es-yu'ri-a, n. Pathol. The occurrence in the urine of muscle-sugar or inosite. [< inosite -f- iirine.] in- 08 "i-tu'ri-a:f. i mo w'e r, ln-o’er, adv. [Scot.] Closer in; nearer to, as a hearth. In"quI-8i'tion-l8t, in’cwi-zish'un-ist, n. One who believes in or practises inquisition; especially, a Spanish inquisitor. in-quis'i-to-ry, in-ewiz’i-to-ri, a. Same as inquisitorial. in-quis'i-trix, m-cwiz'l-trix, n. Same as inquisitress. in' rigged, in'rigd, pa. Having the rowlocks even with the rail: said of a boat, as distinguished from one that has rowlocks outraged. In-rolled', in-rOltPj/ia. Inwardly rolled; involute, in'run, in'run, n. The process of running in; inrush; as, the inrun of the tide. In'script, in'seript, n. An Inscription or subscription, iu-scrip'tiou-ist, In-scrip sliun-ist, n. [Rare.] One who composes or engraves an inscription, in •sect'an, in-sect'an, a. Pertaining to or character- istic of insects. lii"sec-lif'er-oiis, in'sec-tif'er-us, a. Possessing, yielding, or prolific of insects, as a marsh. [< insect 4- L.fero, bear.] ln-sec'tl-form, in-sec'ti-ferm, a. Bearing resem- blance to an insect. [< insect + -form.] in-sec'tile, in-sec'til or -tail, a. Characteristic of or pertaining to an insect; infested with insects; resembling an insect. iu-ses'sor, in-ses’gr, n. A sitter; one who sits. [< in- 1 4 L. sedeo, sit.] in-speak', in-spik', vt. [in'spoke; in'spo’ken.] To endue with or instil into by speech, or as by speech, in'spi-vate, in'spi-ref, vt. & vt. [ ra’ted; -ra’ting.] | Poet.) Same as inspire. in"spl-ra't ion-ism, in’spi-re'shun-izm, n. A belief in or assumption of inspiration. ln"spI-rom'e-ter, m'spai-rem'fi-tgr, n. An instru- ment which measures the amount of air drawn into the lungs. [< INSPIRE -]- -METER.] i n-8 pis'sa lit, in-spis'ant. I. a. Calculated to pro- duce inspissatiou. II. a. An inspissating medicine. in-8tal'Iant, in-stel'ant, a. Acting as an installing i official. in'Mtand-ing, in’stand-lng, a. IRare.] Having inward growth or tendency; inclining inward, in'star, In'star, n. [Rare.] Biol. Any definite stage of the metamorphosis of an animal, as the pupal tnstar of an in- sect. [L., a likeness.] in"8tl-tu'tion-al clmrcli. A church or one of a body of churches that have made themselves each the center of a cluster of auxiliary or dependent societies and agencies engaged in charitable, philanthropic, and educational work. ln"sti-tu'tlon-al-Ist, iii'sti-tiu'shun-al-ist, n. A writer upon institutes or elements, especially of juris- prudence. in'Hlrokc, in'strOk, n. An inwardly directed stroke, in-sf r iii'tion-u-ry, In-stnic'shun-g-ri, a. [Rare.] Made or displayed for purposes of instruction, in'siick-en, ln’suc-n, a. Scot. Law. Located or resident within the suckcn. In"Hiif-Ii'clenl-l8m. in'suf-fish'ent-izm, n. Med. The doctrine that holds drugs to be insufficient as a cure for disease and that relies on the expectant method. See EXPECTANT, 2.— 1 11-8 II f- ll'clf! lit- i Mt , 71. in'su-hi. n. I Additional sense.] Bom. Archeol. A sln- f ;le block of houses; any space or square divided oil and lounded, as by streets. In'su-lar, a. [Additional senses.] 1 . Med. Breaking out or appearing sporadically in spots; characterized by spots appearing singly here and there, 2. Anal. Pertaining to the insula, or the island of Reil. in'sn-Iar-izc", in'siu-lar-aiz’, vt. (-ized; -i’zino.] To transform into an island or treat as thus transformed. In'«u-la"tor, n. [Additional phrases.]— douhlesciip insulator ( Klee.), an arrangement for insulating electric wires, consisting of two funnel-shaped cups, placed one on top of the other and supported liy a pin; there Is a free-air space between, except at the ends, which are cemented, tailed a! -i i il o ii b I e ; s h ed t II M II I SI t or. in"sur-ee', in'shur-i', n. The beneficiary under or holder of an insurance-policy. in"su r-ges'ccnce, In’sur-Jes'ens, n. [Rare.] Tendency to revolt; incipient insurgency. [< L. insurgo, rise against.] in"te-gra'tion, n. [Additional sense.] Gtol. In hy- drography, the measurement of the average of the vari- ous velocities of flowing water at different depths, by moving the current-meter at a very slow, uniform speed up and down in a vertical line: contrasted with obser- vations made at several fixed points in a vertical. In shallow streams . . . the work can be shortened by what is called integration. J. W. Powell Eleventh Annual Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey 'S9-’90 pt. ii, p. 13. [gov. ptg. off.] in-tel'Ii-genoe oTti-cer. Mil. An officer in the service of the intelligence department, in-tel'li-gize, in-tel'i-jaiz, v. [-gized; -gi’zing.] [Rare.l I , t. To receive into the intellect. II. t. To exercise the intellect; earnestly consider; think deeply. in-ten'si-tyscur"rent, n. Elec. A current that flows between two points whose difference of potential is intense; a current of high voltage, inter-, prefix. [Additional terms.] For statement of the two classes of terms grouped together below, see the main vocabulary, p. 937. Other words not grouped here should be sought for in vocabulary place. intercatenated interlardationf interrelatedness interdespise interlocal, -ly interspeakert interdlifusive, -ness interlocate interstriation intergenerant interpetiolary intertanglement intergenerating interpilastering intertrading intergeneration Interplait, v. intertrigationt intergranular interproduce, ».f intervalvular intergrow, r. interradiate, v. Intervascular interlamellation interradiatiou intervisceral, -ly in"tei‘-ac"n-dem'ic, in’ter-ac’a-dem’ic, a. Common to two or more academic institutions; as, interacademic honors. in"ter-bed', in'tgr-bed', vt. Geol. To cause to occupy a position between or among other beds. in"ter-ea'dence, in’tgr-ke'dgns, n. Pathol. An ad- ditional or supernumerary beat of the pulse which may occur between two full beats. [< inter--]- L. cado, fall.]— in"ter-ca'dent, a. Exhibiting or marked by irregularity in rhythm: said of the pulse. in"ter-co-lum'na-ry, I in’ter-co-lum ne-ri, -ni-e-ri, a. iu"ter-co-lum'ni-a-ry, S [Rare.] Arch. "Same as inter- columnar. in"tei‘-coiii-niu'ner, in’ter-cem-miu’ner, n. 1. Scot. Hist. One who communicates with an intercoinmuned person. •£, A go-between ; intermediary. in"ter-com-pare', in"tgr-c$in-pSr', vt. To compare with one another, as chronometers. In'ter-dict, n. [Additional sense.] [Louisiana.] Law. A person who, by reason of imbecility, insanity, or mad- ness, is judicially prohibited (by process of interdiction) from taking care of his own person and managing his estate. in"ter-«lict'or, in’ter-dict'gr, n. Scots. Law. A trustee or guardian who has authority to interdict, i n"ter-dig'it, in’tgr-dij'it, n. That portion of the hand or foot which lies between adjoining fingers or toes, ill'ter-est, n. [Additional phrase.]— ex interest (Fi- nance), w Ithout interest; not including interest, as a regis- tered bond so sold. in"ter-fe-nes'tral, in’ter-fe-nes’tral, a. [Rare.] Arch. Situated between windows. [< inter- 4 L .fenestra, win- dow.] in"ter-fe-ren'tial, in’tgr-fg-ren'shal, a. Of or per- taining to interference, especially, in physics, to op- tical interference; as, an interferential refractometer. See INTERFERENCE REFRACTOMETER, Under REFRAC- TOMETER. in"ter-fer-om'e-ter, in’tgr-fgr-em'g-tgr, n. An in- strument for measuring optical interference, as the inter- ferential refractometer. [ < interfere 4- -meter.] i n"t er-tlange', in’ter-flanj', n. The space between two flanges. in"ter-flu'ence, in’ter-fliu'ens, n. [Rare.] The state of being interfluent. in'ter-ftu ve, in'tgr-fluv, n. Geol. The territory inter- vening between two adjoining rivers. [< inter- -]- L. fluvius, river.] in"ter-fo'Ii-ar, in'tgr-foTi-ar, a. Bot. Growing or situated between the leaves. in"ter-gen'tial, in’tgr-jen'shal, a. Situated or ta- king place between tribes or races; international. [< inter- -+- L. gens, race.] in"ter-in'e-inent, in’ter-In'g-ment, n. TRare ] Formal approval; ratification, in -1 e l’-in-u'l ion • . iu''ter-jac'u-ln-to"i‘y, in’ter-jac’u-lu-to’ri, a. Uttered in ejaculatory form during conversation; incidentally ejacu- lated or interposed. in"ter-la'cer-y, in'tgr-le'sgr-i, n. Interlaced objects or parts taken collectively. in"ter-l in'e-ate, in’ter-liri'e-ft, vt. To add by interlinea- tion; subject to Interlineation. ln"ter-lin'gual, in'tgr-liiy'gwal, a. Having relation to two or more languages. iii"ter-Ioc'u-tiv(e, in'tgr-lec'yu-tiv, a. Of, pertaining to, or rendered by means of interlocution, i n"ter-lu - na'tlon, in’tgr-lu-ne'shun, n. Theinterlu- nar period; hence, figuratively, any period of obscurity or mental darkness. ln"ter-me'di-a-ry, a. [Additional phrase.]— inter- mediary body, same as immune body*. in"ter-mes'sen-ger, In'ter-mes'en-Jgr, n. One who acts as message-bearer between two persons. in-ter-raes'Ha- gert. In'tcr-niince, n. [Rare.] Same as internuncio, in'— ter-noncet. ln"ter-nup'tlal, in'tgr-nup'shal, a. 1. Relating to intermarriage. 2- Reluting to the period separating one marriage from another. i n"tcr-par"lia-men'ta-ry, in'tgr-pfir"lo-men'ta ri, a. Of or pertaining to the parliaments of various nations considered with reference to each other. The Interparliamentary Union is composed of members of the different parliaments of the world, who have organized to secure the settlement of international differences by arbitration, etc. The Independent Sept. 7, ’99, p. 3432. ln"ier-pena-tor, ln’tgr-pel'a-tgr, n. One who in- terpellates. r-pen'e-trantj in'tgr-pen'g-trant, a. Interpen- etrating; interpem tratlve. in-Ier'pli-cnte, in-tgr'pli-kfit, vt. [-ca'tkd; -ca’tino ] [Rare.l To iriterfold. in - 1 4;r'|io-la"llv( e, in-tgr'po-le'tlv, a. [ Rare. I Introduced by way of Interpolation. in-ler'pn-la"ti vie-ly, adv. In''ter-p«8e', vt. [Additional senses.] Chess. 1. To place (a piece) between the king and an opposing piece that has given check. 2. To place (a piece) between any piece and the piece with which an opponent threat- ens it. in"ter-pos'i-tiv(e, in'tgr-pez'i-tiv, a. Bot. Placed or situated between two parts, as a stamen in relation to a perianth. in'ter-punct, in'ter-punct, n. [Rare.] A mark of punctu- ation between words, f < inter- + L. punctus , point.] in"ter-punc'tu-ate, in’tgr-puric'chu- [or -tiu-]et, vt. To insert in; punctuate. in"ter-ram'l-corn, in’tgr-ram'i-corn, n. Ornith. A differentiated horny part between the rami of the lower jaw of certain birds. [< inter--)- L. ramus, branch, -j- cornu, horn.] in''ter-reg'iml, in’ter-reg’nal, a. [Rare.] Characteristic of, pertaining to, or performed during an interregnum. iii-ter'ro-ga-bl(e, in-ter'o-ga-bl, a. That may be in- terrogated. in-ter'ro-gaut, in-ter’o-gant, n. An interrogator. in"ter-ser'tal, in'tgr-sgr'tal, a. Geol. Having a gran- ulitic composition and texture, sometimes containing residual glass, augite, and other minerals, between the lath*shaped feldspar crystals; said of dolerite. [< inter- + L. sero, weave.] in"ter-sIioot', in’tgr-shut', v. I. t. To shoot into the midst of. II. i. To shoot or dart forth here and there. in"ter-ster-il'i-Iy, iirtgr-ster-il'i-ti, n. Biol. Steril- ity between organisms of nearly related stocks. In"ter-tru«le', in'ter-trud’, vt. [-tru'ded; -tru’dino.] [Rare.l To force or "forcibly push in between; intercalate. [< inter- + L. trudo, push. 1 in"ter-ur'ban, in'tgr-ur'ban, a. Between cities. [< inter- 4- L. urbs, city.] i n"te r-vo'cal, in’ter-vO'cal, a. Same as intervocalic. in"ter-vo-I u te', in'tgr-vo-liut', n. Arch. The interval between volutes, as of Ionic and Corinthian capitals. in"tes-tn'tion, ln’tes-te'shun, n. [Rare.] Witlidiawal of the power or right to execute a will, in-tim'i-ty, in tlin'I-ti, n. The state or quality of being intimate; Intimacy; seclusion, in'toed, in'tod, pa. Having toes that turn inward. in-tox'i-ca"tiv(e, ln-tex’i-kfi'tiv, a. [Rare.] Indicative of or resulting from Intoxication; intoxicating, int ra-, prefix. [Additional terms, etc.]— in"tro-bi-on'- tie, a. Biol. Existing within a single individual.— in"tra-las-cic'u-Iar, a. Bot. Situated inside a fasci- cle.— iii-tra'nc-oiiH, a. [Rare.] Existing or proceed- ing from within; inward: opposed to extraneous. — in"Ira- tel'lu-ral, a. Geol. Same as intratelluric.— inira- tellu ric period [Petrol.), the first of the two stages of the solidification of porphyriticrock from fusion, occurring previous to the superficial outpouring and subject to deep- seated conditions which produce phenocrysts. The second stage is the effusive period. See under period*. in"tra- for-ina'tion-al, in"tra-fer-me'shon-al, a. Geol. Formed by, existing in, or characterizing the inte- rior of a geological formation. iu"l ran-sig'e-ance; In’tran-sij'e-ans, n. [F.] Same as intransigentism. in-t i‘u n'si-geu-ey t. in"tra=state', in"tra*stet', a. Carried on within the state; as, intranstate commerce. in"tro-inis'8i-bl(e, in’tro-mts’i-bl, a. That may he intro- mitted or introduced.— iii"rro-mis-8i-bil'i-ty. «. iu"tro-inis'siv(e, in’tro-misTv, a. Of or pertaining to in- tromission. in-tror'sal, in-trer'sal, a. Bot. Same as introrse. in"tro-sus-eept'ed, iu’tro-sus-sept'gd, pa. Same as in- tussuscepted. in -I l-o- verse', in-tro-vers', «. [Rare.] Rhet. Introverted. In-tro-vert', vt. [Additional sense.] llhet. To ar- range (words, veraes, or other elements) so that one pair of corresponding or riming parts will be enclosed to- gether within another pair; usually in the past participle, as an introverted quatrain (where the first and fourth lines rime, as do also the second and third). in"tro-vo-lu'tion, in'tro-vo-lu'shnn or -liu'shun, n. The process of involving; an infolding. in-ti‘ude', vt. [Additional sense.] Geol. To cause to enter by intrusion: chiefly in the past participle; as, in- truded rocks. iii'tu-bate, in'tiu-bet, vt. [-ba'ted; -ba’tinq.] Med. To treat by intubation, iii-tue', in-tin', »f. [Rare.] Same as intuit. in'l ii-enl, in'tiu-ent, a. Grasping or recognizing by In- tuition. iii'Iurii, n. [Additional sense.] The act of turning inward, or the state of being so turned. In'lurn"- iii”). in-vne'ei-nate, in-vac'si-nfit, vt. [Rare.] To Inoculate or communicate i>y vaccination.— in- vuc"ei-im'l ion, n. in-vag'i-na"tor, in-vaj'i-ne'ter, n. Surg. A cylin- drical instrument used in herniotomy. [< in- 1 4- L. vagina, sheath.] in"ven-ta'ri-o, ln'ven tfl'rI-5, n. [Sp.] An inventory, in-ve 11 'tor-ize, in-ven’tgr-alz, vt. & vi. [-ized"; -i’zino.] To inventory. in'ver-ii<‘88, in'vcr-nes, n. A sleeveless, cloak-like garment fitting closely round the neck and falling loosely over the shoulders. [< Inverness , Scot.] Inver- ness cape], 1 11 - verso', a. [Additional phrase.] — inverse current [Elec.), an Induced current opposite In direction to the producing current. in-vers'eil-ly, in-vgrs'gd-ll, adv. [Rare.] Inversely. In'ver-tend, in'vgr-tend, n. Logic. The original proposition from which the resultant proposition is de- rived by inversion. in-ves'ti-tor, in-ves’ti-tgr, n. [Rare.l One who or that which invests, or clothes. in-vig'i-lnte, ln-vi]'i-lfit, Vi. [Additional sense.] Specific- ally, In English universities, to perform Inspection duty In a room where an examination is in progress. in-vig'i-ln"ior, in-vlJ'l-lG’tgr, n. [Eng.] An olllclal who keeps watch In a room where an examination Is I 11 progress. In-vls'or-ant, in-vig'gr-ant, n. That which invigor- ates or has invigorating power. Iil-vTu'or-a"t«>i’t. iil"vTn-u't Ion, in’vin-e'slujn, n. Theol. A modified doctrine of transubstantiation as applied to the conse- crated wine. Compare imfanation. [< in- 1 -|- vinus, wine.] in'vi-iiint, in’vi-tant, n. rRare.] A host or otlier person who invites; also, but Incorrectly, a guest; invited person. In"vl-Iee', in'vi-tl', n. An invited person; guest. In'vo-cant, in'vo-cant, n. One who invokes. In'vo- ea"tort. In- voc'a-li v(e, in-vec'a-tlv, a. 1. Of the nature of invocation. 2. Serving to invocatc. an = ml; oil: I u = feud, 10 = future; c = k; eliurcli: d II = the ; go, sine, ink; so; t It in ; zh = azure; F. bon, dune. <,from; t, obsolete: \, variant. tzr Cross-ref crcnccs to words in the Addenda arc indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. involuted 2110 Jambosa in'vo-lu"ted> in'vo-lu'teil, pa. 1. Same as involute, a. 2. Med. Having suffered involution. See involu- tion, 3. — in , vo-lu"ted-ly, adv. in'swale, in'.wel, re. Naut. A strake or wale inside a vessel. in-wo'ven, in-wO'vn, pa. Woven in; entwined, iii-ya'la, in-ya'Ia, re. An antelope ( Tragelaphus angasi) of South Africa. [M.] i n-yoke', in-yOk', vt. [Rare.] 1 . To put a yoke upon; yoke. 2. To attach by or as by a yoke, i'o, re. [Additional sense.] A buzzard (Btiteo or Onychotes solitarius) of the Hawaiian Islands. I'o-da^tetl, ai'o-de"ted, pa. Treated with iodin. f'o-dlte, ai'o-dait, re. X. Chem. A salt of iodous acid. 2. Mineral. Same as iodyrite. i' / o-do-met , ric, ai'o-do-met'ric, a. Pertaining to a method of chemical analysis in which the measure used is a solution containing iodin. [< iooo- -f- -meter.] i"o-do-1 lier'a-p y, ai"o-do-ther'a-pi, n. Med. Treat- ment of disease by means of iodin or its preparations. [< iodo- -|-Gr. t/ierapeia , treatment.] i"o-do-tIiy , rln, ai’o-do-thai'rin, re. An amorphous brown powder derived from the thyroid gland, usually of sheep, and used for diseases in which there is deficiency of the thyroid, or perversion of its function, such as goiter, rickets, obesity, cretinism, and myxedema. [< IODO- + THYROID.] i'o-dous, ai'o-dus, a. 1 . Of, pertaining to, or like iodin. 2. Specifically, in chemistry, containing iodin in lower valency, as iodous acid, a hypothetical compound (HIO a ). I-oil'i-cism, ai-en'i-sizm, re. A characteristic or idiom of the Ionic dialect. i'o-nlte, ai'o-nait, re. A mineral resin originally found in lone valley, California. l , on-i-za"tioii, ai't>n-i-ze"shun, re. The breaking apart of electrolytes into anions and cations, by solution or other process, mechanical or chemical ; electrolytic disso- ciation. i'on-ize, ai'en-aiz, vt. [-ized; -i'zing.] Chem. To decompose (a substance) electrolytically into ions, i'pil, I'pil, re. [Philippines.] A tall hardwood tree of Palawan, highly valued; also, the timber of this tree, which is very hard, of a dark reddish color, and used extensively for building purposes; a Tagalog term. IP "o-me'in. ip’o-mi'in, re. Chem. A colorless com- pound (C 78 H ] 3 a 03 6 ) obtained as a giucosid from man- root (Ipomoea pandurata ), and used in medicinal prep- arations. [< IPOMCEA.] X"rsi-cn n'di-ty, ai"ru-cun'di-ti, re. The state of being iracund; anger. I'res-ine, ai'res-tn, re. Bol. 1 . A genus of erect, trop- ical or subtropical, annual or perennial, herbs or under- shrubs of the amaranth family ( Amarantacese ), with opposite, usually broad, petioled leaves and inconspic- uous, white or greenish, polygamous, perfect or dioe- cious llowers in terminal panicles or panicled spikes. Of about 20 known species, mostly American, several are in ornamental cultivation fur their handsome leaves. Iresine celosioides or paniculata is the J u ba ‘ s,b u sh or J [ilia's- brush of the southern United States. 2. [i-1 A plant of this genus. [< Gr. eiresione , a wool* twined olive-branch.] lr"i-dec'to-mize, ir’i-dec'to-maiz, vt. [-mized; -mi'- zing.] Surg. To treat by means of iridotomy. [< Gr. iris, rainbow, + ektome, a cutting.] ir"i-des'cen-cy , ir"i-des'en-si, re. Iridescence, i'ri-din, ai'ri-din, re. Chem. A preparation obtained from the root of the blue flag ( Iris versicolor), and used in medicine as a purgative. [< Iris, 3 (2).] i'ri-dine. ui'ri-duin, a. [Rare.] Of rainbow beauty or ap- pearance. [< Gr. iris, rainbow.] 1'rl-dite, ai'ri-dait, n. Chem. A salt of iridious acid. I"ri-cIo-- pression. — is"eho-ga-lac'ti-a, n. The suppression or want of lacteal secretion. ts-clii-al'gic, is-ki-al'jic, a. Of or pertaining to is- chialgia. [< iscHi- -\- Gr. algos , pain.] is"c!ii-or-rlio'ffic, is"ki-er-rO / jic, a. Pros. Dis- jointed; ilbformed: said of an iambic verse into which a spondee has been improperly introduced. [< Gr. is- cliion, hip, -f- rhox, break.] is'or-ite, is'^r-ait, n. Mineral. A brown iron titanate (FeTi 2 0 5 ), that crystallizes in the tetragonal system. [< Iserwiese , a locality of Bohemia.] lNli"msi-eI-it'ic, istrmu-el-it'ic, a. Characteristic of or pertaining to an Ishmaelite. is'let-ed, ai let-ed, a. Thickly set with islets; also, disposed or arranged as an islet, iso-, combinmg form. [Additional terms, etc.] — i"so- ag-glu'ti-na-tive, a. Of or pertaining to an aggluti- native reaction caused by a blood-serum of the same species of animal. Compare isolysin*.— i"so-bar'ic, a. [Addi- tional sense.] Math. Having all its terms of equal weight: said of a function.— i'so-base, n. Geol. A topographic or imaginary contour-line in a map, drawn through a series of points of equal elevation In a topographic surface or line, formerly level, but at present deformed.— i'Ko-ba rb, a. Having unvarying depth, i-so-batb'ici,— i"so-bront / - 011 , n. Meteor. Same as isobront.— i^so-cepli'a-lous, a. Art. Of, pertaining to, or executed in accordance with the principle of isocephaly. — i' / 80 -cho-Ies't«*r-in, n. Physiol. Chem. An isomeric cholesterln (C 26 H 44 O ) obtained from lanolin, or wool-fat. i"so-clio-les / trlnt. — i- soeb'ro-nize, vt. [-nized; -ni"zing.] To render or cause to become isochronal, as the motion of a pendulum. — isoclinic fold ( Geol.), a stratigraphic fold whose sides have parallel dips: it may be an anticline or a syncline, and either (1) vertical, (2) overturned — that is, forced over into an oblique position— or (3) recumbent— that is, pushed over into nearly or quite a horizontal position. Called also c*a rl - liale folds.— i" 80 -co'rt-a, n. Med. Equality In size or diameter of the pupils of two eyes.— i-soc'ra-cy, n. [-cies, pL] Equality in government; government in which all have equal power.— i'so-urat, n. Asupporterofiso- craticrule.— i-so-crat'ic, a.— i'so-doiit, a. Anat. Pos- sessing precisely similar teeth.— i"so-dy-uam'i-a, n. A state in which there is au equality of force; an isodynamic state. — isodynamic equivalents, the respective amounts of isodynamic foods. See under iso-. — i"so-cly- naiii'ic-al, a. Same as isodynamic.— i"so-en-er- get'ie, a. Denoting equal amounts of energy.— I-so-e'- les, n. Bot. The sole genus of the quillworts. See Isoe- TACEiE and quill wort. — i"so-ga iii'ete, n. Biol. Either of the two protoplasmic masses which combine in isogainy. — isogoual transformation ( Geom .), a transforma- tion in which angles retain their former values.— i "so- li y'e-tal, a. Same as isohyetose, a.— i"so-ly / sin, n. A lysin, or destructive poison, in the blood of an animal for the blood of another individual of the same species. Com- pare hkterolysin*.— i"so-ly'sis, n. The morbid con- dition produced byan Isolysin.— i"so-lyt'ic, a.— isomet- ric contraction, contraction of a muscle when acted on by a relatively large resistance.— I"so-me-tro'pi-a, n. Med. Equality of the focus-lengths of the two eyes. — i"so-ner'gic, a. Physics. Same as isenergio, under is-. — i-Non'o-my, n. | Additional sense.] Equality in rank, kind, or grade. In classification. -i-son'o-mous, a.— i"so-per-im'e-ter, n. Geom. A figure which has a perimeter equal with that of another figure ; In the plural, two or more figures having equal perimeters.— i"so-i»bo'- ri-u, n. Med. Equal tension of the vertical muscles of the eyes.— i"so-i>soph'ic. I. a. In ancient Greek verse, having an equivalent numerical value: said of compared words in which the numeral value of the letters equals the same sum. II. n. A word or verse that, compared with another, has the same numerical value.— i"so-pHcpb / i sin, n.— i-sop'tcr-ous, a. [Additional sense.] Having nearly equal fore and hind wings, as certain Insects. — i'so-pyrc, n. Mineral. A variety of pvrophane or impure opal.— l-Hot'e-les, n. Anc. Hist. An Athenian alien who was entitled to the privileges of isotely.— I"so-lon'- lc, a. [Additional senses.] I . Having or indicating uni- form tonicity or tension, as a muscle unaffected by stimu- lation. 2. deferring to equal density of liquids separated by animal or vegetable membranes arid usually having the same melting-point.— i"*o-l rop'ic, a. [Additional sense.] Embryol. Having homaxial or indifferent structure: said of egg-cytoplasm at the beginning. iN-o-Mo'ma, is-o-Ho'mn, n. Entom. A genus of clinl- cidid flics, including the joint-worm fly {L hordei). — vlne'si-so-so"ina, n. A minute chalcldid fly ( Iso- soma vitis) whose young are bred in the seeds of grapes and known as grape-seed maggots. i-sos'ta-sy, i-ses'ta-si, n. Geol. The figure of equilib- rium which the surface of the earth tends to assume by reason of terrestrial gravitation and rotation, regard be- ing had to the variable density of those portions of the earth-mass which are near the surface. The theory of isostasy . . . is essentially the theory of Babbage and Herschel. C. E. Dutton Bulletin Philosophical Society of Washington voi. xi, p. 58. [pub. by soc. ’89.] [< iso- y sta, > stasis.] i-sos'ta-cyt. — i"so8- tat'ic, cii"[or !'']s 0 s-tat'ic, a. Of or pertaining to isostasy. istli'inlc, is'mic or ist'mic, a. Isthmian, i'ta, i'ta, n. [Philippines.] One of the black aborigines of the mountains: a Tagalog term. I-tal"ian-esque', i-taFyan-esk', a. Having a resem- blance to the Italian style; conforming to the Italian charac- teristics. i-tin"er-a'ri-uin, ai-tin”er-e'ri-um, n. [-ri-a, pl.~\ Same as itinerary, n„ 1. i'to-u"wo, Fto-iPwo, n. [Native.] A salmonid (Hucho blackistoni) of Japan, congeneric with the llucho of east- ern Europe. Called also Blackiston’s trout, i-vaar'ite, t-var'ait, n. Mineral. A lustrous black titanium iron and calcium silicate that occurs both massive and crystalline, and is closely related to schorlo- mite. [< Ivarra , Finland.] i'vor-fn(e, ai'vgr-tn, a. Having the appearance of ivory; smooth and white. i'vor-y-wood", n. The timber of an Australian tree (Si- phonodon Australe) of the staff-tree family ( Celastraceae). i'vy, n. [Additional phrases.]— flvedeaf ivy, the Vir- ginia creeper. Called also false grape, fivesflngered ivy, and fivedeaved ivy.— native ivy [Austral.], a twisting shrub ( Muhlenbeekia adpressa) of the buckwheat family ( Polygonacese ). Called also Macquarie Har- bor grape and Macquarie Harbor vine. The naturalized German or Cape ivy (Senecio scarulens) is also often called native ivy.— wild ivy [Austral.], a strag- gling or procumbent shrub ( Platylobinm triangular e or Murrayanum) of the bean family ( Legntninosae ), with simple, entire, opposite, triangular leaves, solitary, yellow, axillary flowers, and very flat broad pods, the meaning of the generic name: often cultivated in greenhouses, i'wa, i'wa, n. [Hawaii.] The frigate-bird ( Freguta aquila). i-wa'na, i-wd'no, n. [Native.] A fish, the rain-char of Japan ( Salvelinus pluvius). ja'bon, na'bon, n. [Sp. Am.] A soapflsh (Rypticus sapo- naceus). Called also jaboucillo. ja-bul', Hd-bfil', n. [Philippines.] A cloth worn by women, draped over the body in various ways or used as a head-cov- ering. jaclit":spiu'ne-kop, yanf-spin'e-kep, 71 . [D.l Literally, hunting spider, popular name of a South-African arachnid of the genus Solifugea , often reaching a total length of 3 inches, the powerful jaws resembling shears, with which the head is armed, constituting more than one-fourth of the animal’s total length, b aar"=scheer / dert. jack 1 , n. [Additional sense.] Mineral. Same as sphal- erite.— jack'sboy", n. Formerly a boy whose duty it was to clean the leathern cups known as jacks, or to per- form otner similar work; a postilion.— j.siustheshedge, n. Same as hedge-garlic.— j.s rope, n. Naut. Same as jack-stay.— j.sshav, w. [Austral.] A tin quart-pot, enclosing a pint-pot, used to boil water for cooking, jack'- sli€‘a"t. — j. ilie painter [Slang, Austral.], an acrid green tea, that stains the mouth, jack'ass", n. [Additional phrase.]— Derwent jack- ass [Tasmania], the gray butcher-bird ( Cracticus cine- reus). jaek'et, n. [Additional sense.] A paper wrapper for covering a bound book. jack'yswin"ter, n. [Austral.] The brown flycatcher ( Micraeca fascinans). .la'cob’sssword", n. A plant, the yellow iris. See under yellow, a. jac'o-by, jac'o-bi, n. Bot. 1 . Same as jacob^a. 2. Same as PURPLE JACOBJEA. a ja-co'me, nd-co'me, n. [Sp. Am.] A serranold fish ( Prio - nodes tabacarius) of the West Indies. Called also bout de tabac. jac'tance, jac'tans, 71 . [Rare.] Same as jactation, 4. — jac'taiit, a. Boastful, ja'dy, je'di, a. Resembling a jade; tricky. jag 3 , ydg, n. [S.-Afr. D.] A hunt, ja'g:iiar-ete", jQ'gwar-it" or-e"te,n. A large variety of jaguar, once supposed to be a distinct species, ja'- guar-et"ta[; ja'guar-et"te^. jalir'zeit, yar'tsait, n. [G.] Literally, anniversary: among the Jews, the anniversary of the death of a parent observed with prayers for the dead and other ceremonies. See kaddish. Jak'vfsm, jfl'vizm, n. 1 . The doctrines and tenets of the followers of Jehovah; the worship and religious cult of the Hebrews, devoted to Jehovah. 2. The doctrine or spirit of a Jehovist. Yali'wlsmt. ja-i'ba, Hd-i'ba, n. [Porto Rico.] The common crab of the United States (Callinectes sapidus), or any related species, ja-ju'gung, na-nu'hwug, n. [Guam.] An Asiatic swift (Collocalia fuciphaga) that makes an edible blrd’s-nest. See under edible, a. jnl-lu'o, nal-lu'o, n. [Sp. Am.] A fish. Same as mar- gat e-fisii. jal'pa-fte, jal'pa-ait, 7). Mineral. A lead-gray cuprif- erous argentite ((Ag.Cu) a S), that crystallizes in the iso- metric system. ja'ina, ja’mu, n. [Anglo-Ind.] A garment; specifically, the long outer robe of a Mussulman or a Hindu. Ja-ninl'cn oliur'ry. A tropical American tree (Ficus pedunculata ) with orange-yellow, globose fruit: found in southern Florida, and called also rod fig, broad or wil- low ; leaved lig. — .luiiiuicii dogwood, J. flsliwood, same as dog- wood-trek. 2. ja'man, jd'man, n. [Native.] The fruit of the jam- bolana; the Java plum, ja'mimi. jain'bo, jam'bfi, n. Hot. Same as jam boo. jnmbol;. jaiu'bool. Jam' bill, n. Same as jambolana. J a m-bo'sa, jam-bo'sa, n. Bot. A large genus of East* Indian trees of the myrtle family ( Mi/rtaceae), formerly included in Eugenia , from which it is separated on ac- count of its many-ceiled ovary, and the prolongation of the calyx. It includes Caryophyllus, which had before been included in Eugenia. Jambosa Malaccnsis Is the Malay apple, formerly Eugenia Malacensis , and Jambosa aromatica is the clove, formerly Eugenia caryophyllata, or Caryophyllus aromaticus. (’ompare clove*, and Eugenia. f< K. Indjambu, the rose-apple tree.] sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, j = renew; obey, 116 ; not, nor, utgm; full, rule; hut, burn; aisle; ( Toss*reference 8 to words in the Addenda arc indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. jambosin(e 2147 kalibwrite jam'bo-si n(e, jam'bo-ein, n. Chem. A crystalline in the start of a yar ht -race. II. i. To maneuver for an alkaloid (C| 0 H 16 NO 3 ) derived from the root>bark of the advantage; specifically, in yachting, to endeavor to gain Janibom. on one’s competitor by skilful maneuvering; as, to jockey ja"inon / , ju'men', n. [Southern U. S.J 1 . Ham or bacon: a for position corruption of the Frenclu'umftoa. 2. A guitar. ( W. ] jo-cu', no-cu' n [S jan'gar, jan'gur, n. [Anglo.Ind.J A species of jaugada; nanus jocu) ' [Sp. Am.] Ich. The dog»snapper (Lu jog'gly, jeg'li, a. rColloq.] Apt to joggle; shaky. Jo'gi.n. Same as Yogi. Jo'ge gee}. a raft, jun'giirt. J an'j-loi in. jan’i-fSrm, a. Same as Jancfokm. jau"is-sa , ry, n Same as genizara*. . jog-y'na-lle, jeg-t'na-ait, n. Mineral. An earthy de- Ja Jo5ai*'aornaii?«h ten ’ tSp ' AmJ A grunter (.Sicrolepi- composition product of arsenopyrite that is closely allied jap'on-ate, jap'en-fit, n. Chem. A salt of Japonic acid. T scor °eiite. J a-pon'ic, ja-pen'ic, a. Characteristic of or pertaining . ° !' I1 , l,la , 1 *’• _ _ . Ich. Same as ten.pocndkr, 4. J olin'ny dar'ter. A fish (lioleosoma nigrum), common in jar';bird", jar .t>eru , n. LLocal.j the nuthatch. jul'loped, Jel'gpt, jar ,/ di ,/ niere / , n. [Additional senses.] Cookery. I. jol'Iy 1 , n. [joi/lies, pi.] A British marine: a sailors’ A soup, in which the chief ingredients are a variety term: used disparagingly in allusion to the relationship ol young spring vegetables, sorreldeaves, and a few. between a jollyboat and a ship. [< Danishyotfe, yawl.] leaves of fresh tarragon. Called also spring soup. 2. jol'Iy 2 , n. [Slang, U. S.] Banter: fun, at another’s expense, A dish of mixed spring vegetables, or a meat garnished especially flattery or exaggeration that is meant good* therewith— a la jardiniere, served with a small quan- 10 decelve or 1,,,pose ul ’ ,,n aDOthc ' r; as - he gave tit} of various young vegetables, as a roast. • --- - jar-gon'ic, jar-gon'ic, a. Of, pertaining to, or resem- bastard mahogany (Eucalyptus botryoides) of Gippsland Germ an nhvs i cist 1 18 tOUna amoI Ph° u s. [< 1 ■ Jolly , A sparoid fish ( Calamus bojanado ) jol'ly bal'ance. A delicate spring balance used in the determination of specific gravities, » l/t/t / y t/tuc»j J t/1 vtllHioldtlU i . . . . and New South Wales. Called also sm ampsinaliogaiiy . german physicist.] illysbutt. jolj'head" por'gy. iD Victoria, and sometimes woo .. j . jar"ret/, zha’re', n . [F.J Cookery. Ham, as prepared for . of the West Indies. food. jo rnr, yong, n. [S.-Afr. D.] Literally, boy: applied chiefly to jasmine, n. [Additional phrase.] — native jasmine, colored servants. A [Austral.], a small erect bush (Ricinocarpus p ini folia) of nrfSriilfn! 'Jn*. o wn/iiMn A member of tlie the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), resembling the rosemary. . Volksraad or Pari iament: a ^gentleman; Its numerous seeds are like those of the castor-oil piaht J ul Jb 'J- tE. Ind ] A method of cultivation emplojed and yield an oil among the forested hills of India, by which a piece of land ias'nerd rtn Made to rpsemhlp iaanpr- ina. is cleared by burning, cultivated for a time, and then de- J p ’ 2 P£ ’ Pa ’ M 1 resem Die jasper, jas- serted for another; also, the land thus used, jumt. . peratea. jo'ree, jo'ri, n. [Southern U. S.] The chewink. jas'per-oid, jas per-eid, a. Same as jaspoid. Jo'rist, ju rist, n. Same as Davidist, 1. ja^va-li'na, Hd'vd-li'na, n . [Sp. Am.] A peccary. jo'^o-baMo, Ho'ro-ba'do, w. [Sp. Am.] One of the moon- jave'linsman", n. 1. [Eng.] Formerly, a civilian member fishes, as Selene Vomer or Vomer setipmnis. ol a sheriff’s escort, who in assize*time attended him, armed jor'ram, jur'ain, n. [Scot.] A melancholy Gaelic boat-song, with a military spear. 2. A javelinier. jo'se-pliin-ite, jo'se-fin-uit, n. Mineral. A metallic-gray ja-yan'ti, je-ydn'ti, n. Bol. Same as dhunchee. ju- alloy of iron and nickel (FeoNis), that is found in granular y u n't it. masses, jec'o-rin, jec'o-rin, n. Physiol. Chem. 1. A substance jos'kin, jes'kin, n. [Slang, Eng.] An awkward rustic; a found in both normal and diabetic blood, liver, spleen, . boor. brain, etc. 2. A substitute for cod-liver oil, usually jos'sa-Ite, jes'a-ait, n. Mineral. An orange-yellow obtained from the liver of the horse. The sodium salt lead-zinc chromate ((Pb.Zn)(Pb 2 0)(Cr0 4 ) a ), that crystal- yielded by it has the composition C^HissNsSPsNaoO^. It lizes in the orthorhombic system, is uncertain whether it is a true chemical compound or a jo-tu'ro, jo-tu'ro, n. Same as bo bo*. mixture. [< L.jecur, liver.] jour-nal-ese', jur-nal-iz', n. [Colloq.] A stilted 6tyle of jeel, jil, vi. [Scot ] To become jelly; jellify. language regarded as characteristic of newspapers. jeel 2 , n. [Manx.] Difficulty; trouble. jour-nal-ier', jur-nal-ir', n. [Rare.] 1. A journalist, jee-te', ji-te', n. Same as jetee. je-ti't; jet-tee't. 2. A day-laborer. [M.] 4e"liad', je'hdd', n. Same as jahad. jow'er, »t. [Dial.] To scold ; snarl ; mutter, je'lab, je'lub, n. [Morocco.] Sameas jellabia. je'libt ; joy'ant, jei'ant, a. [Rare.] Expressive of joy; happy. jel'labt. j ii'ber-ous, ju'ber-us, a. [Local, U. S.] Timid. [Peril. < je'lick, je'lic, n. [Turk.] A bodice worn by women. . dubious.] ju'boust. jel'lel-lite, jel'et-ait. n . Mineral. A green variety of an- ju' / bi-la'ri-an, ju'bi-le'ri-an, n. 1. One who cele- dradite garnet. [< M. Jellet, who first described It.] brates the fiftieth anniversary of his labors in a given jel'lysleaf*', n . Same as Queensland hemp* calling. 2. R . C . Ch . One who has been in orders or J em'my Don'iiel-Iy, [Colloq., Austral.] Anyone of under vows for fiftv vears three large and valuable Queensland timber-trees, the red . ‘,^1 in-hi lp/feri nn P r Ch TIavinfTrmr. mahogany (Eucalyptus resinifera), Myrsine variabilis of J ** , , * JJ 1 Dl ' Je r ,’ .. ■ ll a V n SCOin- the myrsinad family (Mi/rsi/iacese), ami Euroschinus fill ■ pieted the fiftieth year ot dedication to the service of the cat us of the cashew family ( Anacardiacex ). m church. je"iii-gu;i'iia, iie’ni-gwQ'nu, n. [Sp. Am,] Ich. The i u"bi-le / an, jiTbi-li'an, a. Pertaining to a jubilee. Ca*sar grunt (Haemulon melanurum). ju"bi-Iize', ju"bi-laiz', vi. [Rare.] To express joy; observe je-ni-giia'no, iie-ni-gwu'no, n . LSp. Am.] A hasmuloid a jubilee. fi>h {Bath v stoma a urolineaturn) of the southern Atlantic ju'bo, HiPbO, n. Any one of several Cuban colubroid coast of the Lnited States. T r c i a 0 snakes, especially Drornicus angulifer. ju'baj. J er'sey-man, jer ze-man, n. [Colloq., U. S.] A native or - > 1 viiH'ten n Rnssia lnatber \(i > Rn« Inhabitant of the State of New Jersey. j ucil len, yuH tgn, n. Kussia leather. [G., < Kus. Jew,n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — .Iew";liz / nrd, n . lu / c hXi .\ [Austral.) A large lizard (Amphibolous barbatus), having J u-), with fleshy opposite leaves, and yellow, purple, or scarlet flowers in many-flowered, paniculate cymes. Of about 30 species, natives of Africa, Asia, and Brazil, several are in ornamental cultivation. [< Chin, name of the p ml Cal^an-clio'et. k a lo, n. (Additional compounds, etc.] — field'sknle", n. Same as wild mustard. Called also corudiii lo and M ild kale, k.sgully, n. A special knife used to cut kale. — k.«tiiiM‘, n. The hour for dinner. — k.*ynru'an, ka"tl-pii'an, n. [Philippines.] A Eillplno brotherhood that favored the freeing of the Philippine Islands from Spanish dominion, ka'va-ftn, kfl'va-in, n. Chem. A colorless, odorless, crystalline resin found in the kava-root. ka'wa-i nf . ka'waekn'wa, kd'wa-kd'wu. n. [Maori.] A New Zea- land shrub {Macropiper excelsum) of the pepper family ( Pperacew) . An Infusion of its dried leaves makes a light, spicy beverage. kayle, kel, n. Same as kail 2 kc-l»oh'. vt. Same as carom. ‘Led* ked, n. A sheen-tic sucking insect, kudo!, ked'dit li, ked'a, n. [India.] A snare set for the capture of wild elephants. ke-riu'Mliit n, ke-dfl'shO, n. [-shot, pi.] [Heb.] A prayer in the third paragraph of the Amidah, containing the cry of the Seraphim, “ Holy! Holy! Holy! ” from Isa. vi, 3. keek, vt. LDial., Eng. & Scot.] To look privily, as through a crack or around a corner; peep. [< LG. kiken , to look.] keikt; kikef* kyke+. keek, n .’ 1. A peep. 2. One who peeps; especially, in the clothing trade, a person engaged by a garment-maker to obtain the latest styles from a rival concern that he may make up his goods in imitation, but for sale at a lower price, keikt; kiket; kyket.— keek'sliouse", n. A house that makes up shoddy goods in the latest styles, keek'er, n. A peeper. keel 1 , n. [Additional senses.] 1. A keel yacht as dis- tinguished from a centerboard boat. 2. Arch. Tiie sharpened ridge projecting from a rounded molding. — boxGkeel", n. An iron keel of several parts whose section is box-shaped.— k.sline, n. Naut. 1. Same as keel 1 , 1. 2. A lacing to secure a bonnet to the foot of a sail. keel 'mail 1 , n. One of the crew on a keel or barge. kcel'man 2 , n. One who deals in keel or ruddle, keest, klst, n. [Scot.] The essence; pith; marrow, ke-liil'la. k&hil'a. n. [Heb.] A congregation, keld, kela, n. [Dial., Eng.] A natural spring of water; also, the calm, unruffled part of a river, kel'ek, kel'ek, n. A raft used by the natives of Asia Minor, made eit her of sheepskins inflated with air, or of compressed reeds. ke-ini'ali, ke-mt'u, n. [Heb.] A charm or amulet carried for luck by superstitious Jews. Ke'nai, ki'nai, n. Ethnol. An Athapascan tribe of Alaska. ken'ne-beck"er, ken'e-bek’’er, n. [Local, U. S.] An ex- tension-case valise; a telescope. Iten'ne-dy-a, ken'e-di-a, n. Bot. 1. A genus of Australian prostrate or twining, perennial herbs of the bean family ( Leguminosae ), with red to nearly black flow- ers. K. prostrata is the corabcreeper or corabpea, which is called also bleeiliiigdieart, native scarlet runner, or running postman. 2. [k-] A plant of this genus. [< M. Kennedy, gardener, Hammersmith, London.] ken-ot/i-cism, ken-ot'i-sizm, n. Doctrinal belief in kenosis. [< Gr. kenosis , emptiness.] ken'ot-ismi. Kent'isli,a. [Additional phrases.]— Kentish balsam, dog’s-mercury {Mercurialis perennis).— K. cousins, people who are distantly related.— K., crow, the hooded crow.— K.. glory, a moth {Endromis versicolor).— K. knocker, a man from Kent engaged in smuggling.— K. longstails, the wild oat {Avenus fatua) .— K. nightin- gale, same as blackcap, 2.— Iv. plover, a charadrioid bird u Egialitis cantianus ), one of the ring-plovers.— K.. tern, the Sandwich tern {Sterna sandvicensis) . keiil'ledgfe, n. [Additional sense.] Mil. In the British army, disused castdron shot, shell, or similar junk, ke-o'ra, ke-o'ra, n. [E. Ind.] An oil extracted from the male flowers of Pandanus odoratissimus. Called also ketgee oil. kep, kep, n. [Scot, or North. Eng.] A catch, as in fishing. — kep'sball", n. The game of catchball. ker'a-tin-ose, ker'a-tin-Gs, n. An albumose derived from keratin. kcr-au"«o-plio'bi-a, ker-o’no-fo'bi-a, n. Morbid fear or dread of lightning. [< Gr. keraunos , thunder- bolt, -f phobos , fear.] ke-re'ru, ke-ri'ru, n. A bird. Same as kuku*. kerf, kgrf, vt. To form a channel in; hollow out; groove, ke-ri', n. Same as k’ri. ker'mi-sin, kgr'mi-sin, n. The coloring-matter of cochineal; carmine. [< kermes.] kern 1 , n. [Additional sense.] A particle of sand. — kern'sstone", n. [Local, Eng.] A sandstone of a coarse granular composition. ker'nel 1 , n. [Additional sense.] [Prow] A gland, espe- cially when enlarged or swelled. ker"«-so-lene', ke^o-so-lin', n. Same as naphtha. kerr'ite, kgr'ait, n. Mineral. A pearly yellowish- green variety of mica that is closely related to jefferisite. It occurs as fine scales. [< Prof. W. C. Kerr.] ker'sten-ite, kgr'stgn-ait, n. Mineral. A yellowish lead and selenium oxid with a small proportion of cop- per that occurs in botryoidal masses, ke-ryg'ma, k^rig'ma, n. Theol. Preaching; specific- ally, Christian preaching. [< Gr. kerygma , proclama- tion.] ke-rj»/tlc, ke-ris'tic. I. a. Homiletic. II. n. The study of homiletics. [< Gr. kerysso , proclaim.] ke'ta, ki'ta, n. The dog-salmon ( Oncorhynchus keta). ke-thib', n. Same as k’thibii. ke'tliu-ba, k€'tu-ba, n. [Heb.] A marriage contract. Ketli'ii-biin, keth'yu-btm, n. pi. [Heb.] The third section of the Scriptures after the Law and the Prophets, ke'tose, ki'tos, n. Chem. A sugar or a class of sugars having the same chemical constitution as a ketone alco- hol, as fruit-supar. See aldose*. [< ketone.] ket'tle, n. [Additional sense.] Geol. The mass of consolidated material, generally shale or sandstone, which often fills a kettle-hole (see under kettle) in the shape of an inverted cone. — ket/lle=botl / ’ / er, n. An old-fashioned steam-boiler with a round top.— k.:brea called in Derbyshire, key, n. [Additional compounds.] — key'sinon"ey, n. The money required of an intending tenant before be takes possession or receives the keys.— Keysinove, n. Chess. The first move of a chess-pro Diem, or of a combination in a game.— keyiHtop, n. A key fitted to a violin to assist in stopping the strings. See stop 1 , p., 4. key'll ole", n. [Additional sense.] [New Brunswick.] A bay-like recess with a narrow approach. ke> -'Ner-llek, kai'zer-lic, n. I/ist. Formerly, a soldier in the service of the Holy Roman Empire. [< G. A*«i- serlich . imperial, < Kaiser , Caesar.] lili air. kair, n Same as kiiair*trkk. klid'ki, a. | Additional sense. 1 | Decent, Brit ] Of or per- taining to the government that introduced the uniform worn by British troops in the South- African war (1899-1902): used in such phrases as kliaki election, k. loan, k. policy, to vote k. klia'ki, kd'kl, n. [Additional sense.] [Anglo-Ind.] See quotation. Khaki is of Anglo-Indian origin and means, ‘ the color of dust or ashes.’ It is a material made of cotton dyed to a fast light drab or dead grass color. It has been used for the manufacture of uniforms for the British troops serving in East India, and the War Department of the United States has been, and is now, engaged in manufacturing uniforms from the material referred to for those serving in the Philippine Islands, Cuba, and Porto Rico. The color of khaki established both by the British War Office and this De- partment is similar. Quartermaster=Gkneral Letter to Stand- ard Diet. June 28. 1899. klia'li-fiih, ka'li-fd, n. [Ar.] Same as calif. klial'sa, kal'sa, n. 1. [E. Ind.] The treasury of a coun- try- exchequer. 2. The Sikh sect as being the “property” of God. kbal'saht. klian'jar, kun'jar, n. [E. Ind.] Same as handjar. kliaud'jart. kliaii'sa-iiiaii, kdn'sa-man, n. [Anglo-Ind.] Same as CONSUMAH. khe'da, ki'da, n. Same as keddah*. kliid'mut-gar, kid'miit-gar, n. [Anglo-Ind.] A male waiter. klii'no, ki'no, n. [Afr.] A wooden mortar used by the na- tives. clii'nof. klio'ja, ko'ja, n. Same as hodja. klior, kdr, n. [Anglo-Ind.] The dry bed of a small stream or tlie stream itself; a gorge. Compare ghor. k lu a n, krdn, n. Numis. A kran. See table under coin. klmb'bcr, kub'er, n. [Anglo-Ind.] Recent report or ac- count; tidings. ~klia'bart; kliu'bert. kliud, kud, n. [Anglo-Ind.] A ravine or deep gorge. kl"a-lee', kai"a-ir, n. [ Antilles.] The green heron {Ardea virescens). kl'au-prat"y, ld'an-prat’i, n. [-iES,pZ.] [Austral.] Same as BUNYIP*. ki'a o'ra, kl'a o'ra. [Australasia.] Your health! Here’s to you! an interjectional phrase, ke-o'rat. k’ib'ble 2 , kib'l, vi. [kib'bled; kib'bling.] To carry ore or refuse in a hoisting-bucket, kib-dcl'o-pliane, kib-del'o-fen, rt. Mineral. A va- riety of ilmenite containing less titanium than the normal mineral. [< Gr. kibdelos , spurious, -\-phanes, appearing.] ki-bosh', n. [Additional phrase.]— to put tin* kibosh oil [Slang, Eng. ], to get rid of; make powerless; defeat, kick, vi. [Additional compound, etc.] — kick'ia-bout", n. A game of football without strict observance of the rules.— to k. up {Cricket), to bound back almost perpen- dicularly, as a ball. kick'd*, n. [Additional sense.] Cricket. A ball that recoils from the pitch at an unusual height. kid 5 , n. [Dial., Eng.] A pod of a plant bearing legumes, such as peas, beans, etc. kid'dusn, kid'dusb, n. [Heb.] The ceremony of drinking wine after a blessing in the synagogue or the home, by which the advent of the Sabbath or of festivals is sanctified, kid'du-sliin, kid’du-shin, n. [Heb.] Betrothal, the first stage in the marriage ceremony; hence, marriage, kid'ney, n. [Additional phrase, etc.] — kidney link, a link on a home to which the pole is attached by a chain. — kid'ney spaved", pa. [Eng.] Paved with cobblestones. — k.sworm, n. A nematoid worm affecting the kidney, as the giant strongyle and the lard-worm. ki-i'ri, Ki-i'ri, n. LS. Afr.] A stick about 2 feet long, hav- ing a knobbed head, used by the Kafirs as a weapon. Called also knopkiiri. ki'kar, ki'kor, n. [India.] Any one of various species of Acacia , especially A. Arabica , one of the sources of the best gum arable. ki-ku'el, ki-ku'el, n. An oil. See in table under oil. kll-ain'pere, kil-am'ptr, n. Elec. A unit of current equal to 1,000 amperes. [< kilo- + ampere. 1 kill 3 , n. [Additional sense.] The act of killing, espe- cially in hunting. kil-lee"kil-lec', kil-i"kil-i', n. [W. Ind.] A sparrow- hawk. kill'ing, n. Finance. A phenomenal profit enjoyed by bold speculation on the stock exchange, kil'lin-ite, kil'in-ait, n. Mineral. A light-green vari- ety of decomposed spodumene: an alteration product. [< Killiney Bay, Ireland.] ki"lon-go'9i, kiTen-go'si, n. [Afr.] A native guide, kil'o-watt diour", n. Elec. The energy resulting from an activity of one kilowatt continued for one hour; about 14 horse-power hours. kilt, v. [Additional senses.] [Scot, or Prow] I. t To bind up with strings. II, i. To step nimbly; move swiftly, kim'ber-lite, Kim'bgr-loit, n. Mineral. A bluish- green rock, found in South Africa, from which diamonds are mined. | < Kimberley -}- -lite.] kin 4 , n. [Dial., North. Eng.l A long narrow cleft; crevice. kin 5 ,??. Elec. Same as kine 2 . kin'a-ki, kin'a-ki, n. [New Zealand.] A relish; seasoning, kiiich, vt. [Scot.] To twist and tie a rope about tlie tongue of (a horse), in order to control the animal. kiuch 3 , n. [Scot.] A loop furnished with a sliding knot. kin"e-mat/o-graph, kiiTe-mat'o-graf, n. Same as KINETOGRAPH. kin"e-o-gfrapli', kin^-o-graf', n. A moving picture, as that shown by the kinetoscope. [< Gr. kineo. move, -j- grapho , write.] kincNi-, kines-, combining forms. [Additional terms.] — kin"e-Hal'gi-a, n. Pathol. Pain from muscular rxer- tion.— ki n-e"si-es-t li(*"Hi-oin'e-ter, n. An instru- ment for testing or measuring the muscular sense.— k i 11 -t»- Him'e-frr, n. I. Physiol. An Instrument to measure ni- ticular sense of heat or cold. 2. An apparatus for measur- ing movement, quantitatively. kiii"«*-*i-oiii'«*-t«*r!.— kin"c-si-ol'o-gy, n. The science that treats of muscular movements, especially those employed as therapeutic agents.— ki n-c'si-pu t li, n. Same as kinksipatiiim.— kiu-e'si-weope, n. An Instrument placed at tin* sea- bottom to detect electrically the approach of steamships.— kin"e-90«l'ic, a. [Additional sense | Originative rather than receptive: said of nerve-tracts and centers which con- vey or give origin to centrifugal impulses. See kstiiesodic*. kl-nc''lo-g:ra pli'lc, ki-nP [or -n6']to-gruf'ic, a. Per- taining to a kinetogrnph. kl-ne"to-«<*op'lc, ki-nt'[or -ne’jto-scGp'ic, a. Of or pertaining to the kinetoscope. king;,//. {Additional compounds, etc.] klngGcnnl", n. The best card still reserved In hand inter tin* highest has been plaj • d u . icobra^ n Same i»- h i m k. '-fluke, n. ISeot. Same as turbot — k.*lory. n. Any one of several eage-parrots of tlie genus Aprosmic- Ins. k. .parrot:. — k.niiullet, n. | Additional sensed The yellow goatfish {Vpeneus martin icus). See goat- fish.' Called also Miilmonctr 11 inn ri I In . k. of' tlie iiiuekerelM, a molid fish «»f tin* genus Rumania one of the headrtshes — k. of' tin* mullet** [Additional sense). sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, = over, eight, § = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; ol)cy, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but. burn: tilsle; Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. kingbird 21 19 laap any flsli of the Chilodipteridae , especially of the genus Ap- ogon , found in the Mediterranean and neighboring waters, king'bird", n. [Additional senses.] 1. A bird of paradise ( Paradisea regia). 2. Any one of various terns: so called by sailors. kin'kle, ?i. [Additional sense.] Arch. Masonry in which bricks are laid in opposite directions and at dif- ferent angles in the alternate courses, kin'iiu-i, kin'u-i, n. [Heb.] The secular name of a Jew among his fellow citizens: distinguished from his synagogal name. ki-no'ie, ki-nO'ic, a. Relating to kino. Compare kino 1 . ki'no-in, kt'no-in, n. Chem. A crystalline compound (C, 4 H ] 2 0 6 ) extracted from kino by boiling it with hydro- chloric acid and mixing with ether, ki'no-plasm, ki'no-plazm, n. Biol. Same as archo- plasm. ki"no-plas'inie, kCno-plaz'mic, a. Of or pertaining to kinoplasm. ki-no'viu, ki-no'vin, n. Chem. Same as quinoyin: an old form. kins'peo"ple, kinz'pl'pl, n. pi. [Local, U. S.] Same as kinsfolk. ki'o, kai'o, n . Same as ngaio*. ki"o-e'a, kPo-e'a, n. [Hawaii.] The Otaheite curlew ( Numenius tahitiensis). ki"o-we'a, kl’o-we'a, n. [Hawaii.] A meliphagid bird ( Chaetoptila angustipluma) . kip, n. | Additional sense.] [ Local, U. S.] A young chicken. kip'per 2 , kip’er, n. [Austral.] A young native who has passed the bora or initiation into manhood, ki-ra'djee, ki-ru'ji, n. Same as koradji*. kiscli'i-tim-tte, kish'i-tim-ait, n. Mineral. A brown- ish-yellow fluocarbonate of the cerium metals that is nearly allied to parisite. klss'a-bl(e, kis'a-bl, a. Fitted for kissing; that invites a kiss. kissing, n. [Additional compounds.] — kiss'ing: dance",?*. Same as cushion-dance. — k.^gate, n. [Eng.J A gate so small as to compel people to pass through one by one.— k.:kiu j i»* of a halt'-r to the knee of (an unimali In order to check Its movements. — k.diolc, The space between the line of drawers on either side of a desk, into which the knees of the sitter extend: also, a desk or table so arranged.— k.:i II, n. A disease that attacks the Joints of cattle. k.skuap*, n. pi. [Eng.| Leather caps worn over tin- knees by thateners.— k.: punch, n. A bent punch used to pick out plugs from cylinders. Knelf'fi-a, naif'i-a, n. hot. I. A genus of hydroid fungi. 2. A genus, according to some botanists, em- bracing those species of (Enothera that are diurnal and are known as stindrops knickV-bcin, knik'e-boln, n. (G.] A mixed drink, consist- ing of brandy or whisky, and a cordial, with the yolk of an egg. knick'er, n. f Additional senses 1 . fProv. Eng.l A game In which stones are thrown somewhat as in the game duck on the rock. See under duckL 2. pi - Same as Knicker- bockers. knik'spoor, knik'spdr, n. [S.*Afr. D.] A depression or hollow made in a road by the washing away of the soil, knob'woori", nob'wud", A South-African tree (Xan- thoxylum Cupense) yielding a hard, close-grained timber: a local name. Called also wild cardamom, knock, ;;. [Additional sense.] [Local, Eng.] A 6 and*bank: so called along the Lincolnshire coast, knook'a-bout", nec'a-baut", n. Naut. Asmall lightly rigged yacht, patterned like a dory, carrying no bow- sprit, and usually built to sail either end foremost, knock'otit" drops. [Colloq., U. S.] A powerful narcotic, as chloral hydrate or an extract from the berries of Anamirta paniculata (Cocculus Indicus), fishberries, used to stupefy for purposes of robbery, etc. knop'itc, nop'ait, n. Mineral. A metallic lead-gray calcium titanite that contains the cerium earth and is in- termediate between perovskite and dysanalytes. [< Prof. A. Knop.) knot 1 , ft. [Additional senses.] 1. Phys. Geog. The meet- ing-point of two or more mountain chains. 2. An en- largement of a muscle or of the bone beneath it; a swollen gland or nerve. knot-grass", n. [Additional phrase.] — knotgrass moth, a British moth ( Acronycta 7'umicis) that feeds on knot-grass. knot'liorn, not'horn, n. A phycitid moth whose males have swollen basal antennal* joints, as the flour- worm. know'pert, no'pert, n. [Scot.] The crowberry ( Empe - trum nigrum): a local name. Knox'ville beds. Geol. See Shasta series*. knuckle, n. [Additional compounds.]— knuck'ie: bone", n. Same as dib 2 , 1 and 2.— k. send, n. That part of a leg (as of pork or lamb) where the knuckle Is.— k.: kneed, a. With protruding and abnormally rounded knees.— k.: tli read, Mech. An excessively rounded screw-thread. ko-a'e, ko-u'e, n. [Hawaii.] The white-tailed tropic-bird ( Pha'ethon lepturus). ko'binl", ko herd", n. [Local, U. S.] The rain-crow ( Coccy- zus americanus). koch'el-ite, kon'el-ait, n. Mineral. A greasy brown- ish-yellow earth that contains columbium, zirconium, yttrium, and other rare oxids and appears to crystallize in the tetragonal system. K o'clii-a, kf/Hi-a, n. Bot. A genus of mostly Old World annual or perennial herbs or undershrubs of the goosefoot family ( Chetwpodiacese ). One species, K. Scoparia , an annual, has been sparingly naturalized in the northeastern United States. K. Americana is a common saltmarsh plant In southern and western Kansas. Several species, as K. t illosa , thecottombush, and K. pyra - midata , the blue bush, are prized as pasture* and fodder- plants in Australia. [< W. D. J. Koch % a gardener at Er- langen.] koon'letn-ite, kun'lain-ait, n. Same as koenlite. ko'gel, ko'Hel, n. [S.-Afr. D.] Abullet. ko'he, ko'he, Same as waiiahe. ko'heinp", ko'hemp", n. [Chin. & Jap.] A twining plant ( Pueraria Thunbergiana) whose succulent green stems yield a fiber used for summer clothing said to be more dura- ble than China grass-cloth. See Pueraria*. kolil-mei'se, kol-mai'ze, [G.] The greater titmouse of Europe ( Parus major). See titmouse. The kohlmeise is common over the whole of Europe as far north as the Arctic circle and also in Siberia. T. S. Palmer in Yearbook of U. S. Dept, of Agriculture, '98 p. 10L [GOV. ptg. off. ’99.] ko-lnUa, ko-hu'a, n. [New Zealand.] 1. A native oven. 2. A large kettle. Called also by colonists gosashore 9 'ko 1 , ko'ko, 7 i. [W. Afr.] The taro ( Colocassia a nti - ko quorum). ko / ko 2 , 7i. [Guam.] A rail (Hypotsenidia owstoni) peculiar to Guam. kok / o-pu, kek’o-pu, n. [New Zealand] Anyone of several common galaxioid fishes, as the mountain-trout. Compare COCK- A -BULLY*. ko-kow'ai, ko-kau'ai, ii. [New Zealand.] Red ocher; a common native pigment, mixed for use with fish-oil or veg- etable oil. kok'ra, kek'ra, n. [E. Ind.] The wood of an Indian tree (Lepidostachys Roxburghii) of the spurge family ( Euphor - biaceae), which is largely used in the manufacture of mu- sical instruments, particularly for wooden wind-instruments used as in an orchestra, kok'ra: wood"}. Ko'la, n. Same as Cola 2 . ko-le'a, ko-le'u, ;t. [Hawaii.] The golden plover ( Cha - radrius dominicus pacificus ): so called at Kauai. ko"lo'a, ko"lo'a, ;*. [Hawaii.] A duck. koui'iiiot'H, kom'erz, n. [G.] A social gathering of Ger- man university students at which songs arc sung and beer is drunk, with the accompaniment of various quaint cere- monies, including that of the salamander. kongrberg-He, kengz'bfirg-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of arquerite. [< Kongsberg , Norway.] ko-nPni, ko-ni'ni, ?/. [New Zealand.] The native fuchsia, koo'bor-y, kQ'bgr-i, |- iks, pi. ) [Austral.] A therapo- noid fish ( Therapon richardsoini). koo'ber-rvt. kook'n-bii r-ra. kfik'a-bur-u, ?*. [Austral.] A kingfisher, the laughing-jackass. koo'ln-man, koo'li-man, n. Same as coolaman*. kooPla, kfil'a, n. [Austral.] SameasxoALA. koo'ro-jong, ku'ra-Jeng, ;*. Same as l a'o-ri, ko'pa md'o-rl. Same as copper Maori*. liop'tiC] a. & n. Same as Coptic. ko-ra'dji, ko-ra'JI, n. [Austral.] A native physician and sorcerer, answering to the medicine-man of the American Indians, co-ra'dgei ; co-ra'dgoe} ; ka-ra'ji*,; ki- rn 'djeet ; kor-ra'dueet. Ko / rali-lle, kO'ra-ait, .Jewish Aniiq. A member of that branch of the Kohathite family which was de- ecended from Korah the Lcvite. To the sons of Korah are attributed no less than eleven of the Psalms (Noh. 42, 4-1-49, S4, 85, 87, and 88), and to these some scholars add a twelfth, No. 43. K o-ra li-ll'lc, a. kn-ri-ina'ko, ko-rl-tnd'ko, ;t. [New Zealand.] The bell- bird ( Anlhornls melanura). ko"ro-m i'ko. ko'ro-mi'ko, w. [New Zealand.) 1. Either of two New Zealand shrubs of the genus Veronica, V. sail- cffolla and V. parvljlora, both often cultivated for orna- ment. 2. A drug prepared from V parvljlora used for diarrhea and dysentery. ko"ro-ni'kot. ko-ro'rn, ko-ro'ra, n. [New Zealand.] A sphenlscold bird, the bin* penguin. kor-rn'dgee. // Same ns koradji*. knr-re'ro, kyr-ri ro, u. [New Zealand.] A native council or conference ; also, a conversation. kor"ru iii-Imi r'ra , kor'um-bOr'u, ;/. [ Austral. ] A muscld fly, of a prevailing yellow color: the common flesh-fly. buzz'dly"}; kor"um-biir / ra}. ko'slier, vt. [Heb.] To make kosher; cleanse and purify (food) in compliance with the Jewish law. ka'sliert. ko'*in, ko'sin, n. Che7n. A yellow crystalline com- pound (C ? 1 II 38 O 10 ) contained as a bitter principle in the flowers of the Abyssinian eusso ( llagenia Abyssinica), and used in medicine as an anthelmintic and tieniafuge. [< kosso , var. of cusso.] kous'seiii}; kus^iu}. ko-tsclmb'e-lte, ko-tshub'e-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of clinochlore that contains chromium oxid. [< Count P. Kochubei , Russian noble.] kot'tiff-ite, kut/ig-ait, n. Mineral. A silky light-red hydrated zinc arsenate (Zn 3 (As0 4 ) 2 .8H 2 0), that crystal- lizes in the monoclinic system, ko-tu'ku, ko-tu'ku, 7i. [New Zealand.] A white heron ( Herodias timorieyisis). Called also white crane. ko"tu-ku-tu'ku, ko'tu-ku-tu'ku, 71 . [New Zealand.] Same as NATIVE FUCHSIA. koul, kaul, 7i. [E. Ind.] Same as cowle. kow'hai, kau'hai, 7i. [New Zealand.] The locust-tree ( Soppora tetraptera) with golden-vellow flowers: often •cultivated for ornament, ko'liait; kow'ai}.— scarlet kowliai, the parrot’s-hill ( Clianthus puniceus). kraa'i, krd'i, n. [S.-Afr. D.] A crow. K.ra-ine/ri-a, kra-mt'ri-a or -me'ri-a, n. Bot. 1. A genus of shrubs of the bean family ( Leguminosae ), by some authorities classified with Polygalacese, having simple or trifoliate alternate leaves, flowers in racemes, and one*seeded fruit covered with hooked prickles. The best-known species, K. atriandra , yields ratany and also a medicinal extract used as a tonic and astringent. Compare katany. 2. [k-] The medicinal extract of the root of the shrub. [< J. G. II. Kramer , Australian botanist.] kran, krdn, n. See in table under coin. krett'ton-ite, krait'e^n-ait, n. Mineral. An opaque, black, zinc-iron gahnite that occurs massive. [< Gr. kreitton , strong.] kre'sol, n. Chem. Same as cresol. Ivrish'na-isni, krish'na-izm, The worship of Krishna. — Iv riwli'na-ist, n. A worshiper of Krishna. Krisli'- na-ilc ;. krl - su'vig - ire, kri-su’vig-ait, 71 . Mmeral. Same as BROCHANTITE. kros, kres, ;*. [S. Afr.] Same as kaross. krusi'ite, krug'ait, n. Mineral. A white calciuni'inag- nesium sulfate (Ca 4 MgK 2 (S0 4 ) fi .2II 2 0), that is found in crystalline masses. [< D. Kimg von Nidda, mining director.] kriiiii'lioltz, krum'holtz, ;*. [G.] The knee-pine. — kruin'holtzsoil", n. See in table under oil. Krup'pize, krup'aiz, vt. [ pized; -pi'zing.] Metal. To apply the Krupp hardening process to, as armor- plate. Krupp proe'ess. Metal. A cementation-process designed for the hardening of surface steel, as for armor- plates, where the object is to strengthen the outer portion of the mass from the surface toward the interior, kry-ok'o-nite, krui-ok'o-nait, 7i. [Rare.] Cosmic dust found In the arctic regions. See under cosmic. [< Gr. kryos, ice, -f ko7iia, dust.] kry-os'eo-pv, n. Same as cryoscopy*. kryp'ton, krip'ten, 71 . A gaseous constituent of the at- mosphere, isolated in 1898 by Ramsay and Travers. [< Gr. ki'yptos , hidden.] krys'tic, kris'tic, a. Geol. Pertaining to or treating of the subject of ice as a surface feature of the earth, in any and all of its forms, including glacier ice; as, k?'ys- tic geology. [< Gr. kryos, ice.] crys'tic}. kub'beh, kub' 6 , n. LAr.] Same as weli*. ku'ku", ku'kiY, 71 . [New Zealand.] A large pigeon (Car- pophaga novse^zelamlise), handsomely marked with green ana gold on the breast, with lower part of the body white and the legs and bill red: named from Its note, ku"- ku'pat. ku-ku"lii-si-e / «, ku-kfiTu-a- 6 ' 0 , n. [Hawaii.] The stilt ( Himantopus kn udseni). kii'me-ra, ku'me-ra, ;i. [New Zealand.] The sweet po- tato. kii'iiKi-rat. kuiii'qiiat, n. [Additional phrases.] — native kiini- quat, an Australian tree '.1 talantla qtauca) <»f the rue family XRutaceae). Called also desert lemon, kun'ner, kun'er, n. [ Local, Southern U. S.] A log canoe with spritsail. kupf'ier-Ite, kupf'fir-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of anthophyllite, in which the magnesium predominates and which also contains chromium. [< Kupffer , Russian physicist.] ku'phar, ku'fur, n. \ I*er.] A small fishing-boat of wicker frame covered with skins, used on the rivers in Persia, kur-dai'fclin, kOr-de'tcna, 71 . [Austral.] A shoe made of emu feathers, with heel and toe exactly alike, ena- bling the wearer to move without sound, and with little likelihood of being tracked: worn in conducting stealthy or murderous attacks. coor-daPtrliaf; go-di'tcliat. kur'ra-jong, n. Same as cu rrajong. ku'rung, ku'rung, Bot. [E. Ind.] A leguminous tree ( Pongamia glabra ) of India, China, and Australia, the seeds of which yield the kurung-oil. See in table under oil. kur-vey'or, kfir-ve'gr, n. |S. Afr.] A man who carries his wares In an ox-wagon and trades along the road; one in charge of an ox-wagon. 14 usli-if 'if , a. Same as Cusiiitic*. Kiin'no, n. Same as cusso. ky-bowli', kcii-bosh'. Art. I. vt. To sprinkle or blow dust, especially of Portland cement, upon (carved stone- work, or the like) in order to enhance the shadow. 11 . n. Dust as thus used, especially Portland cement, ky I, kil, n. | S.-Afr. I). | A high silk hat. ky^ma-lol'o-gy, kai'ma-tol'o-ji, 71 . [Recent.] The study of waves and wave-structures of every kind. [< (Jr. kyma , wave, -j- -ology.] ky"nii-r<»'nS<', kaPniu-rPnic, a. Chem. Denoting an acid (C 18 II, 4 N 2 () 2 ) derived from dog's urine. [< Gr. kybn , dog, 4 - ouron , urine.] ky-nn'rl 11 , kai-nifi'rin, n. Chem. A crystalline sub- stance obtainable especially from kvnurenic ucid. ky-lom'i-tom, n. Same as cytomitom. L Ian 'bn, Ifi'ba, [Alns.l An elevated platform to keep goods out of reach of dogs and wild animals, luug'ip, lflg'tg, 71. [S.-Afr. I). | A valley or glen; low or meadow land: found sometimes in names; ns, Elands/oaf/te; I - , the valley of the eland limp. Kip, ;/. [Austral. 1 Same as lerp*. ciu = o?/t; oil: lu=fe;/d, 10 = futwre; c = k; church; 'sin, lac'to-pep'sin, n. Chem. Ayellowish- white mixture of pepsin and other enzyms in milk- sugar, used in medicine as a proteolytic and amylolytic. Called also lnctated pepsin. [< lacto- pepsin.] lac"to-piie'ntn, lac'to-fi'nin, n. Chem. A crystal- line compound obtained by the action of lactic acid on phenetidin in the presence of dehydrating agents, and used in medicine as an antipyretic and sedative. Called also lactyl phcnetidin. [< lacto- 4- phenyl.] lac"to-plios'pliate, lac’to-fes'fet, n. Chem. Any combination of lactic and phosphoric acids. [ < lacto- 4- PHOSPHATE.] lac"to-pro'te-Id, lac"to-prO'te-id, n. A proteid de- rived from milk. [< lacto- -[-proteid 1 .] Ijac"to-rI-da'ce-se, lac'to-ri-de'se-t or -da'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. An order of apetalous exogenous shrubs — the lactoris family — separated from the pepper family ( Pip- eracex ), with :)> parted perianth, 6 stamens, and’ 3 car- pels, succeeded by capsular several-seeded fruit. It con- sists of but one genus, Lactoris. — lac"to-ri-da'ceous, a. I,a« -t o'rix, lac-to'ris, n. Bot. The monotypic genus of the Lgctoridacex. Its only species. I.. Eernandeziana , is native in the Island of Juan Fernandez. [< L. lactoris, milky plant.] lac-t os'a-zo no, luc-tes'a-zOn, n. A compound formed by the action of lactose on hydrazin in the presence of acetic acid. [< lactose -|- azote ] lao"lo-l lier-mom'c-tcr. lac'to-thsr-mem'g-ter, n. An instrument for measuring the temperature of milk. [< LACTO- -[- THERMOMETER. | lac-tu'ce-rol, lac-tin'sg-rol, n. A hitter principle found in lettuce. la-ciiN'cu-lar, la-cus'klu-lar, a. Of or pertaining to pools; living in small pools. [< L. lacusculus , little lake.] lad'der-cells", n. pi. Scalariform cells, lad'dered, lau'grd, a. 1. Provided with a ladder. Sit. Made into a ladder, as a rope. Ia"di-da', ld’di-du'. [Slang. I I. a. Affected; foppish. II. n. A person of affected gentility; fop. la'dies’ to-bae'eo. Anyone of various plants of the aster family ( Composite ), commonly called everlasting, especially iiiouse=ear everlasting (Antennariaplantagi- nifolia) and species of the kindred genera Gnaphalium and Anaphalis. la'dler, le'dlgr, n. One who uses a ladle, la'dy-bird", n. — squash"sla'dy-bird", n. Epilachna borealis, which lives in the squash and other cucurbltaceous vines. la'dy-fy, vt. Same as ladify. lacn, lgn, n. [Sw.] A territorial division or province in Sweden. [< Sw. Idn, fief.] I a nf. lien, lin, n. [AS.] Old Eng. Law. An estate held in trust for the maintenance of divine service. Iieii"land't. Lse'ti-a, ll'shi-a or ld-shi'a, n. Bol. A genus of tropical American trees of the Indian-plum family (Bixinex). Two of its species (/.. apetala and L. restnosa ) yield a balsamic resin which is used as a purgative. [< Jan van Last, Dutch naturalist.] lae'tic, II ' tic, a. Hist. Pertaining to a certain class of bar- barians who paid tribute to the Roman Empire for lands which they cultivated within her borders. [< L. leetus, foreign bondman.] la"sar'to 2 , n. [Sp. Am.] A lizard-fish (Trachinoceph- alus myops) of the western Atlantic, ground's si>ear"ingt. la'sreut, le’gen, n. An ancient north British measure for liquids equal to seven quarts. L,ag"er-str«e'mi-a, lag'gr-stri'mi-a, n. Bot. A genus of tropical and subtropical Asiatic trees or shrubs of the loosestrife family (Lythracex), embracing about 15 species. Several species, as L. Indica , the crape- myrtle, and L. Reginx, the jarool or Indiau bloodwood, are cultivated in greenhouses. The root of the latter is astringent, its bark, leaves, and flowers purgative, and its seed narcotic. [< Magnus von Lagerstrom, of the E. India Company.] la"get'ta, la'get'fl, n. [Sp.] A tree, the West-Indian lace- bark. la"get'toi. lug'gin, lag' in, n. IScot.] Same as laggen. Iag'=last", lag’-lysf. I, a. Lagging or lingering till the last. II. n. A loiterer. lag-no'sis. lag-no'sis, n. Pathol. Same as satyriasis. Iag"o-nior'plious, a. Same as lagomorphic. la-gu'na, la-gu’na, n. [-NASor-NE.pl.] LSp.l A lagoon, lak'a-tiue, lak’a-tin, n. A white reducer used in prepar- ing lithographic inks. [Peril. < L. lac, milk or a milkwhite color.] la kc'-earp", n. Ich. A eatostomoid fish (Carpiodes thompsoni ) found in Lake Champlain and the Great Lakes region. lakeGlaml", n. Same as lake-country. — lake'land"er, n. lake':slieeps"Jhead, n. Ich. The fresh-water drum (Aplodinotus grunniens). lake'=trout", ». [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A small fish of Tasmania ( Galaxias auratus), the mountain trout, — I,ake=Talioe trout, the silver trout tSalmo mykiss henshawi) of Lake Tahoe and neighboring waters, lak'inoiil, n. Same as lacmoid. Itik'niits, lak’mus, n. Same as litmus. la'la", lu'lu’, a. Ordinary; mediocre; so-so. [i"iia, lam'ptr-I'na, n. Ich. A fish (Po/is/o- trema stouli) of the family Ileptatremidx; the Califor- nia hagfish. lam'preyseel", n. Ich. The great sea-lamprey. See LAMPREY. I,itm'pri- oii. n. The strips of bacon Inserted In meat before cooking. Inier1, n. [< lavender*.] la'vasstreak", n. A dike of lava intersecting other rocks. La-va'ter-a, la-ve'tgr-a or -vg'te-ra, n. Bot. A genus of Old World herbs or shrubs of the mallow family (Mal- vaceae), comprising about 20 species. The tree- or sea- mallow (L. arborea ) is the best known. [< Lavater , name of two physicians at Zurich.] la- va'tlo n-al , la-ve'shun-al, a. Of or pertaining to la- vation or washing. lav"a-to'rI-al, lav'a-to'ri-al, a. Of or pertaining to a lavatory or to washing. lav'en-der 1 , n. [Additional phrase.]— native laven- der [Tasmania], a tree (Styphelia Australis) of the epa- crid family (Epacridaceae). la -ven'du-laii, la-ven'diu-lan, n. Mineral. A greasy blue hydrated cupric arsenic (Cu 3 (As0 4 ) a . 211,0), that occurs in amorphous masses. [< LL. lavendula, LAVENDER 1 .] lave net. A net used in salmon-fishing on sands in shal- low water. la'ver 1 , n. [Additional sense.] The baptismal font; baptism. lav'er-lek, lav'gr-ic, n. [Western U. S.] Aman; fellow; usually a stranger; tenderfoot: a term of slight contempt. [Cp. MAVERICK.] la-vin'I-a, la-vin'i-a, n. A nymphalid butterfly, the peacock-butterfly. [< L. Lavinia , wife of /Eneas. | la v'ro-vite, lav'ro-vait, n. A variety of pyroxene col- ored green by vanadium. la v'roflYet; law'ro- wlt±. Dana Mineralogy p. 216. [j. w. ’90.] lav'y, lav'i, n. [Scotch.] A guillemot. law 1 , a. [Additional sense.] An allowance made or a start given to a competitor in a race or to a hunted animal; hence, mercy; forbearance; reprieve. Though space and laiv the stag we lend, Ere hound we slip or bow we bend. SCOTT Lady of the Lake can. 4, st. 30. 1. 15. — a d j<*ct i ve I aw. t he law defining or creating the means of enforcing rights: distinguished from substantive law*.— administrative law, that branch of public law defi- ning or creating the way in which the active exercise of the powers of government Is maintained and conducted.— A r- ago’s law, the law that when radiation is partly reflected at, and partly transmitted through, a transparent surface, the reflected and transmitted portions contain equal portions of polarized radiation, the planes of polarization being at right angles with each other.— IlrcwHtrr’s law, the law that the tangent of the angle of polarization is equal to the refractive index of the substance. More recent obser- vations by Tamln have shown that Brewster’s law is only exact for substances for which y- is about 1.46.— Cou- lomb's law of electric charges, the law that the mutual force exerted by two charged bodies is directly pro- portional to the product of their charges, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the bod- ies.— Coulomb's law of magnetism, the law that the force F, exerted between two poles of strengths m and ftil, is given by the equation F - where r is the dis- tance between the poles, and k is a constant.— Du Fary’s law, the law that bodies similarly electrified repel one an- other, and ’iiii bodies oppositely electrified attract one an- other.— Du long’s n ml Petit’s law, a generalization stating that a constant number is obtained if the atomic mass of an element be multiplied by its specific heat when in a solid state.— Fur inlay’s laws. I. The law that the quantity of an electrolyte decomposed is proportional to the quantity of electricity which passes. 2. The law that the mass of any ion liberated by a given quantity of electricity Is proportional to the chemical equivalent mass of the ion Peril arc's law, a variation of Weber’s law, made by Gustav Theodor Feehner, called the “ law of inten- sity,” stating that the Intensity of a sensation varies direct- ly as the logarithm of the stimulus. Fcrma I’s la w, the law enunciated in 1667 by Fermat that in all eases light. takes the course which it can traverse in the shortest time. — Foule’s law, the law that the heat developed in a con- ductor is proportional to the square of the current and to the resistance of the conductor: discovered experimentally by Foule in 1841.— Gray sLussac’s law, same as Charles’s law.— Henry’s law, the law that the ratio of the two concentrations is constant and independent of the pressure applied to the solutions of gases and liquids. — Hooke’s law of elasticity, ut tensio sic vis, as the extension so the stress.— Jacobi’s law, the law that in the operation of the electric motor for maximum rate of work, the motor must run at such a speed as to reduce the current to one -half that passing when the motor is at rest. — Kirch lio IT’s laws, laws relating to electric distribu- tion first defined by G. R. Klrchhoff, a German physicist; viz.: (1) The sum of all the electromotive forces in a closed circuit equals zero, If the electromotive force consumed by the resistance is considered as a counter*electromotive force, and the electromotive forces are all taken In a proper direction. (2) The algebraic sum of all the currents flow- ing to a distributing point is zero.— la w'sbook", n. 1. A book containing laws. 2. A book treating of law.— lawsFrench, n. The corrupt French of English law- books.— law; Latin, n. The mongrel and barbarized Latin of old English laws and law-books.— la w = lor b(I > b 2 0 )(Cr 0 4 ) 2 . (Pb. 011)3(1*04)2). that crystallizes in the monoclinic sys- tem. [ < E. Laxman , Swedish chemist.] lay, v. [Additional phrases.]- to lay abroad (Arch.), to exhibit for view or display before the eye; spread or distrib- ute about; scatter, to lay by [Additional sense.] [Col loq., Southern U.S. ), to complete (and hence discontinue) the cultivation of 11 growing crop; ns, to lay by cane. 10 lay in. | Additional senses.] |. To tuck in or gormand ize; eat greedily or voraciously; eat largely and hastily. 2. I fort. To adjust in suitable position; also, to train (the branches of wall-trees). 3. To give a first rough coloring to fa painting). -I. To administer; let loose; discharge. 5. Mining. To close or withdraw from work: said of collieries. cm = aut\ oil; lii=fewd, lu = futwrc; c = k; church; dh = the\ go, sing;, ink; no; thin; zh — azure; F. boh, dtinc*. < y from; t, obsolete; \ y variant. G’ross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. lay 2152 legalist — to lay on. [Additional senses. J 1. Agr. To acquire; gain (in flesh or weight ), ‘i. Printing. To prepare for the press, or place in suitable position upon the press: said of paper. 3. To place upon the trail; instruct in the inner workings; depute. lay, 7i. [Additional compounds, etc.] — lay'sboard", n. [Scot. & Dial.] An ironing-board used by tailors.— lay* by, 7i. 1 . Still or sluggish river*water, where barges out of commission can be laid by. 2 . Anything laid by; partic- ularly, money or earnings saved; cash savings.— lay*coin- in union, n. Eccl. 1 . The communion of the laity at the Lord’s table. ‘2. The condition of being in communion with the church as a layman only.— lay aleacon, n. A deacon who is also engaged in some secular employment.— layselder, n. A ruling elder. See elderI, 7 1., 1 (4).— layseldersliip, n.— laysfee, 71 . Feudal Law. An es- tate in fee held of a lay-lord, or in consideration of lay- services, as opposed to lands held of an ecclesiastical su- perior.— laydord, n. In Great Britain, a peer who is not a lawyer: opposed to law-lord — lay*out line, a fishing* line, long enough to cover the space of a lay-out, which (while secured at either end) has a number of baited hook- lines depending from its center and various parts along the line.— layssliat't, 71. Mach. A shaft so contrived that its action is peculiar to itself, being altogether independent of the contiguous and complemental machinery.— lay* woman, n. A female member of the laity, lay'er, vi. [Additional sense.] Agr. To be overthrown or forced to lie down, by stress of weather or other over- whelming circumstance: said of growing corn, lay'er, n. [Additional compounds.] — lay'er*cor"al, n. Zooph. A stromatopora, or hydrocoralline of the family Stromatoporidae — l.*r eared, a. Hort. Reared from a layer as distinguished from a cutting or a seedling.— l.s stool, 71. Hort. A root which forms the parent plant for a layer. lay'ered, le'grd, pa. Arranged in or partitioned into layers; streaked iu or as with layers; given a layerlike appearance. lay'tng:, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — lny'ing* house", 71. A rope-factory, or building in which rope is manufactured or in which the laying of ropes takes place. — l.sinackine, 71 . A machine used for twisting yarns into strands, or these into ropes.— I. son table, a table holding paper, from which a printing-press is fed.— 1. son tool, a bookbinders’ tip, or implement for applying gold-leaf to the edging or covering of a book.— 1 . stool or strowel, n. A flat iron trowel used by plasterers in laying and smoothing. la'zar, a. Loathsomely afflicted; also, figuratively, foul; unclean; leprous. la'zar, n. [Additional compounds.] — la'zardmunt"- er, n. A frequenter of lazar-houses, or associate of lazars. — I.: house, 71 . A lazaretto. laz"a-ret' fe'ver. Pathol. A low fever suffered by the inmates of lazarettos where the air is overloaded with the exhalations of patients laz'er-a, laz'gr-a, ??,. A siluroid fish (Clarias lazera) of Syrian and African rivers. la / zo, la'tho, r. & n. [Sp.j Same as lasso. lnz / u-llne, laz'iu-lain or -lin, a. [Rare.] Of the bluish hue of lapis lazuli; blue-tinted. Iaz"u-lit'ic, laz"iu-llt'ic, a. Of, pertaining to, or having the characteristics of lazulite: applied to rocks, la'zy-liood, le'zi-hud, n. A state of laziness; chronic condition of laziness. la"zy*8cts'sors, n. sing. & pi. Same as lazy-tongs. laz'za-ri, n. pi. [ ro, sing .] Same as lazzaroni. leach, vt. [Additional sense.] [Archaic.] To cut (the in- gredients of a leach, as meat and eggs) into slices; carve or divide in slices. leach 1 , n. [Additional sense.] Tanning. A pit for mixing tan-liquor, as opposed to one (technically termed a “ tan-pit”) designed for steeping hides.— dry'*ieach", n. A leacn of which the chief constituent is gingerbread.— I.* hole, n. Geol. A crevice created in land or rock by the action of leaching or constant filtration; a hole or outlet formed in land by the process of percolation.— I. stunk, n. A tank in which metallic ores are leached.— whitest** n. A leach of isinglass strongly flavored with almonds. loach 6 , n. A savory preparation of eggs and sliced meat served in gelatinous form and flavored with almonds or spices and fruits. [< F. Veche, slice.] lead 1 ,?;. [Additional phrases.]— lo lead away, same as to lead astray.— to I. 011 , to draw on or tempt, especially to evil. lead 1 ,??. [Additional senses.] 1. Bowling. The right to play first. 2 . Curling. (1) The player who opens the game. (2) The stone with which the play is thus opened. (3) The course pursued by the stones in play. 3. Anything which leads. Specifically: (1) A dog-chain. (2) A pathway.— Mind lead, a blind alley. See blind. «., 7.— lead'sbar", 71. A swing-bar to which are fastened the side-straps of a leader in a four-in-hand.— 1 .: horse, 71. A horse to which a leading-rein is attached.— l.srei ns, 71. pi. The reins by which the leaders in a drag are driven. lead 2 , n. [Additional senses.] [Dial.] 1, A brewers’ caldron, dyers’ vat, or any other form of large kettle or boiler: sometimes made or lead. 2 . A milk*pail or -pan or other dairy utensil made of lead.— I. comb, a leaden hair- comb, which tends to dye the hair.— leadMoot", a. Slow- pacing; heavy; slow.— I. slight, n. A diamond-paned win- dow. See leads, 71., 2 (4). Also used attrlbutively.— I. inarcasite ( Mineral .), a native zinc sulfld (ZnS), iden- tical with sphalerite and called by miners blende and mock lead or mock ore.— 1. plaster, lead soap or diach- ylon.— I. sreeve, n. Mining. An officer before whom ag- grieved miners lodge their complaints.— I. sugar, a com- pound formed by the action of atmospheric oxygen upon brass.— I.* wash, 71. Same as lead-water.— I.* while, 7i. Same as white lead.— 1.* work, n. Plumbing mate- rial and all work performed by plumbers in connection with buildings and house-decoration, particularly as applied to glazing. lead'aj^e, Ud'ej, n. The distance coal must be hauled from the mine to its place of shipment. Compare lead 1 , n., 8. lcad'beat"er, led’bit'er, n. [Austral.] A cockatoo (Ca- catua lea db eater i) . Morris Austral English pp. 2G4-2G5. [macm. ’981 leari'en, led'n, I. t. To render heavy, dull, or uninteresting. II. i. To weigh down heavily, as if with lead. lea direct a yachtsman’s course.— 1. business ( Theat.), the chief parts; also, the chief characters collectively of a stage- play.— I. note ( Mus . 1 . the seventh degree of the ascending major scale, being the note which naturally leads into the tonic. Called also leading tone.— l.irein, 11 . A guiding- rein attached to a horse’s bridle. |. seventh ( Mns.), the first Inversion of the chord of the dominant major ninth.— I.sstrap, 7i. A leading-chain, or lead.— I. through, in whist, the playing of a card that is not beaten by one’s left- hand adversary.— I. up to, in whist, the playing of a card that is taken by one’s right* hand adversary. lead'mun 2 , led'man, n. A plumber or artificer in lead, leaf, 71 . [Additional sense.] 1 . [Anglo. -Ir.] The brim of a hat. 2. Weaving. The sum total of heddles connected by the same shafts and operating at the same time.— leaf's bear"ing, a. Having appendages not unlike a leaf : said particularly of P/ujllodocidse, a family of errant annelids, possessing on either side of the body a number of folia- ceous lamellae.— I. shirt li, n. [Poet.] The act of shooting forth leaves; foliation.— l.sbrass, n. Same as Dutch metal.— l.sbundle, 7i. Bot. A fibrous bundle which after traversing one internode runs into the leaf.— 1 .* climber, n. Bot. A climber that supports its growth by its twisting leafstalks, as a clematis, as distinguished from a climber in which the support is derived from rootlets or tendrils. See climber, 2.— l.sclimbing, a. Bot. Having the properties or characteristics of a leaf-climber.— l.s cup, 71 . Bot. 1. A tall stout herb ( Polymnia Uvedalia) of the aster family (Composite), with 'the large outer scales of the involucres suggesting a cup. 2 • Bear’s*foot (Helleborus foetidus).— l.scurl, n. A disease produced by a fungus ( Exoascus deformans ), which grows on the leaves of certain stone-fruit trees.— 1 . sculling. I. a. Prone to bite or cut out parts of the leaves of plants: applied to leaf-cutters, bees, and ants. II. n. Bot. A leaf treated as a cutting, as is customary with certain plants.— I.scycle, 71 . Bot. The course of a spiral from leaf to leaf, either immediately above or below.— l.sdoor, 71 . A folding-door.— l.sfall, n. [Poet.] The fall of the leaf. See under fallI, ??.— l.sfeedcr, Any insect that finds its staple food in the leaves of plants.— I.sgap, n. A severance in the fiber of a plant, due to the presence or projection of a leaf-bud.— I.sgold, n. [Rare.] Native gold in the form of thin layers or leaves.— 1 . supposed, a. Bearing opposite leaves.— I. (plant, n. A plant the dis- tinguishing characteristic of which is its foliage, or a non* flowering plant.— l.sred* n. The red coloring-matter of leaves in autumn. See erythrophyl.— l.=rosette, n. An assemblage of leaves so clustered as to give the appear- ance of a rosette.— I.sscale, n. A scale which, growing upon the stem of a plant, subsequently develops into a leaf. — l.ssoil, n. Same as leaf-mold.— 1. stable, n. A table constructed with removable leaves. See tarle*leaf, under table.— I. Stalled, a. Formed with a leaf-shaped tall: particularly said of certain gecconoid lizards.— I.sten- dril, 71 . Bot. A tendril which issues from a plant as ap- purtenant to the leaf rather than to the stem, and distin- guished from the latter, which is known as a stenisten- dril.— l.sthorn or ssplue, n. Bot. 1 . A spine or stiff, sharp-pointed, woody process which appears on some leaves, such as the holly. 2 . A leaf which has developed this formation. leaf'age, n. [Additional senses.] 1 . Leaf-designs by way of decoration, or the reproduction of leaves in art; foliation. 2 . [Rare.] Compression or reduction into thin sheets or laminae; lamination, leaf'er-y, lif'gr-i, 71 . Foliage; leafage, leaf' foot" bug:. A sap^sucking bug of the genus Lep- toglossus with leafiike subterminal joints to the hind feet, as L. oppositus of cucurbitaceous vines, leaf'ing;, lif'ing, n. 1 . The act of putting forth or pro- ducing leaves. 2. [Rare.] The artistic representation of leaves; foliage, as painted or artistically depicted; leaf-painting. leaf'less tree. Figuratively, the gallows, leary, a. [Additional sense.] Existing in leaves or thin sheets or layers ; laminar. league 5 , n. [Additional sense.] In Texas, a land-meas- ure = 25 labors = (approximately) 4,428 acres, lengne'li lit ", n. [Ir.l A shanty, rude cabin, or other abode provided for ejected tenants by the Land League, league'lst, I llg'ist, n. A league-member, or person leag'uist, (enrolled as a subscribing member of a league. leag'uer 1 , n. [Additional sense.] A resident agent or am- bassador: also used attributively. Compare ledger, n .. 4. leag'uer 3 , n. A cask of large dimensions, commonly used for wine and arrack, or other distilled liquors; also, a species of water-tank formerly existing in battle-ships. leak, n. [Additional sense.] Electric leakage. See under leakage. leak'age con-cluct'anee. The reciprocal of electric leakage, which determines the extent of imperfect in- sulation. leal, adv. [Scot.l 1. In a loyal spirit; with loyalty. 2. With truth or exactitude ; with precision or accuracy. 3. Genuinely; fairly; legally. leant, it. & 1 ) 1 . [Additional senses.] [Dial., Eng.] I. t. To uncase or remove from a shell or hull: said of nuts. II. i. To become freed from the shell. leam 3 , a. [Additional sense.] [Dial., Eng.] A cut ortrench. lentil 4 , n. I Dial., Eng.] The shell or hull of a nut. leam'er 3 , n. [Dial., Eng.] A ripe nut. ready to be cracked and removed from its shell.— brown learner, a large filbert. leap 1 ,;?. [Additional sense.] A rapid or fall in a river, especially one up which salmon leap in the breeding-sea- son. — by leaps and bounds, with extraordinary and unexpected rapidity; by sudden strides.— lenp'sdiris"- tian, n. An evil-doer or notorious man of the world who professes sudden conversion to Christianity.— l.sday. n. Any intercalary day introduced into the calendar; specific- ally, in modern times, the extra day in February added every leap-year. leaii'iug, ppr. of leap, v. [Additional compounds, etc.] — leaning cucumber, the squirting cucumber ( Ecbal - Hum Elaterium ). See under cucumber.— I. hare, a jerboa or jumping hare. — leap'ing = lieail", ». The lower of the horn-llke projections, or pommels, on a lady’s saddle, upon which she presses her left knee In leaping. I.> liornt. — ham stone, a mounting-block; horse-block. — 1. snider, same as jumping spider. Sec under jumping. lear 3 , n. 1. Cookery. A rich sauce, as of claret, anchovy, and sweet herbs; also, a thickening for soups. 2 t. Tape. len'srig", ll'-rlg’, n. [Scot, or Dial.] A rig or ridge on meadow-land; a grassy ridge, particularly on the outskirts of a plowed field. learn'er-shin, Igrn'gr-ship, n. The position of a learner; initiatory training; apprenticeship, lenrn'iwr, n. [Additional phrase. I— tlie new lenruiug. 1. [Eng.] The studies prosecuted during the revival of learning accompanying the Reformation of the lfith cen- tury; also, the doctrines of the Reformation. 2. The brunches of Western learning, such as science, political economy, jurisprudence, law, etc., introduced into China by tiie Empress-Dowager in 1902, and substituted for the ( nlnese classics In the civil service examinations 3 , Tin- latest critical views on the Bible and Biblical subjects. lease 1 , a. [Additional sense.] 1 Austral.] a piece of land leased for mining purposes. Mop.kis Austral English. — leaseGbaiul", n. Weaning. One of the bands of the warp above and below which the threads are alternately placed.— 1. in perpetuity [New Zealand] (Law), the leasing of crown land for a period of 999 years at a rental of 4 per cent, of its value, the actual valuation remaining un- changed. leas'iiig=corn", n. Wheat obtained by gleaning. least'=dart"er, n. Ieh, A very small percoid fish (Microperca jmnctulata) of streams tributary to tiie Great Lakes. learli, n. [Obs. or Dial.l 1. Temporary intermission or interval of rest ; discontinuance; ease ; respite; lull. 2. Mining. Any comparatively soft part of a vein, leath'er, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — leath'er* bark", n. Bot. Any plant of the spurge-laurel family. See Thymel.eace.e. — lobrown, n. An anilin coloring- matter. Called also Vesuvine Bismarck brown. Compare Bismarck brown in table under brown. — I.= fish, n. Ieh. Same as flap-mingo*.— I. -headed, a. In- tensely dull or obtuse; senseless; wooden-headed. — I., headediiess, n — 1. shunting, n. LSlang ] Cricket. Run- ning after a ball at cricket; fielding (especially in the out- field) throughout a long inning, when batsmen have the mastery of the bowling of their opponents.— 1. -jacket, n. [Additional senses.] [Austral.] 1. A thin pancake made of flour and water and baked with fat. 2. Bot. Any one of sev- eral trees with a very tough bark, as the hickory-eucalypt (Eucalyptus punctata), cooper’s-wood (Alphilonia excel- sa) , coacliwood (Ceratopetulum apetalum), and others.— 1. Jinan, n. A dealer in leather.— 1. -mill, n. A mill or factory for the conversion of bides Into buff. leather. — 1., mouse, n. A bat.— Resided minnow, a flsli ( Leuciscu * alicise) of the carp family in the Great Basin of Utah and Wood river, Idaho.— 1. swing, n. A bat.— I. swinged, a. Possessing a wing-membrane not unlike leather: said of bats. leath'er-vvood", n, [Additional sense.] The Tasma- nian pinkwood ( Evcryphia Billardieri). leave, vt. [Additional phrase.] — to leave over, to leave for future use or consideration. leave'=break"er, n. One who violates a leave of absence; specifically ( Naut .), a sailor who breaks his leave of absence. lea'will, li’wil, n. [Austral.] Same as leeangle*. le-bran'clio, le-brQn'cho, n. Ich. A mullet ( Mugil brasiliensis) of the Atlantic coast of America: so called at Havana, li'saf; que'ri-nianl. le-ca'ni-um, lg-ke'ni-um or -cg'ni-um, n. A scale-in- sect of the genus Lecanium, many of which are very in- jurious to trees, as the olive-lecanium and orange-leca- nium. [< Gr. lekane, di.sh.J lec"a-no'rate, lec n a-nO'rgt, n. Chem. A salt of lec- anoric acid. See under lecanoric. lech, lec, n. Archeol. The crowning stone of a cromlech, or some other ancient sacred or monumental stone. [< W. llech, flat stone.] Liech'e-a, lek'g-a, n. Bot. A genus of herbs— the pin- weeds — comprising about a dozen species in eastern North America, with one each in Texas, Mexico, and Cuba. See pin weed. [< John Leche, Swedish botanist.] leuli'ri-o-dont, lec'ri-o-dent, a. Having palatine teeth, as the Satamandridse , in double rows, diverging posteriorly. [< Gr. lechrios , crosswise, -|- oilons. tooth.] le-cliu'za, lfi-cbu'tha, n. [Porto Rico.] A falcon, lec'i-thal, les'i-thal, a. Of or pertaining to lecithin. lec"itli-al- bu'mln, les'ith-al-bifi'min, n. Chem. Any one of the compounds of lecithin and albumin found in the stomach, lungs, liver, and spleen. leek, lek, n. [Dial.] A thick, stony clay. Called also lacki or lecksclay. lec-ot'ro-pal, lec-st'ro-pal, a. Of horseshoe shape or formation. [< Gr. lekos, dish, + tropos, < trepo, turn.] lec'lur-er-sliip, lec'ehur-er-shlp, n. [Rare.] Same as LECTURESHIP. lec'tur-ette", lec'chur-ef, n. A little lecture; short discourse. lec"y-tlii-da'ceous, ies’i-thi-de'shius, a. Bot. Of, pertaining to, or resembling the Lecythidacese. [< Gr. lekithos , yolk.] led'=eaji"lain, n. A paid follower; dependent; hired champion. led'er-ite, led'gr-ait, n. Mineral. A brown variety of titanite. [< Baron Lederer , Austr. consul, d. 1842. 1 ledg'er, n. [Additional sense.] The nether millstone. Called also ledgerunillstone and ledger=9lone. ledg'it, lej'it, n. A projecting slip, as for memoran- dum, attached to a leaf of a book. [< ledger.] ledi-, a combining form used in chemistry to denote combination with or derivation from ledum. See ledum. — leditnnnic acid, a tannic acid prepared from the wild rosemary (I.edum palustre). See under rosemary.— led"- ix-aii'tliiu, n. A product of the boiling of ledltannlc add with sulfuric or hydrochloric acid lee l , n. [ Additional sense.] Geol. Same as lee side. See under lee, a. lent. lee'an"ffle, It'an'gl, n. [Aboriginal Austral. 1 A heavy war-club, with the bead bent to a shape much like a miners’ pick: spelling exceedingly various, lau'geelti lea'- willi: lee'willtj le'o-nileti lle'nii-glei. leecli 4 , «• The inner part of a fleece, next the skin, leecli'er-y, Iich’er-i.n, [Rare.] The science or practise of medicine. [< AS. lore, peril. < llic, medicine.] leeoliGjilnsN", ltch'-gkjs', n. A glass for holding and applying a leecli. leed-, n. [Scot, or Obs.] Speech; utterance; language; a tale or rime. leeds'ite, ltdz'Qit, n. Mineral. A mixture of calcium and barium sulfates, from Leeds, whence the name. lock 1 , 71 . [Additional phrases.] — native leek [Aus- tral.], a plant ( Bit thine butbosa) of the lily family (Littacete). with bright-yellow flowers, poisonous to’ cattle. Called also native onion ami 111 Tasmania yellow lily. leek 8 , n. [Austral.] A parrakeet, the green-leek. lee'IIte, li'lait, n. Mineral. A flesh-red variety of or- thoelase. lccr'lnji, llr'ing, n. Glass-making. The process of treating in the annealing-oven or leer. leet°, n. I Dial. ] A stack of peat, properly 24 feet long by 12 feet wide and high. lec'will, H’wll, «. [Austral.] Same as leeangle*. IcftMian ii:l>alin",ft. Same as balm, n., 3.— I. :c iif ting, n. The cleaving of a suspended lemon with a sword by one riding at full speed.— I. kali, n. An effervescing drink made from soda bicarbonate and tartaric acid.— I.: pi ant, n. Same as lemon verbena.— l.:rob. n. The thickened Juice of lemons or limes: used as an antiscorbutic. — 1. hcu rvy:gras8, same as scurvy- grass, 1.— l.stree, n. 1, Same as lemon, 2. 2. The lemon-plant.— l.swalnut, n. The white walnut or butter- nut.— I.swood, n. A New Zealand tree (Pittosporum eu- genioUlex), the hedge-laurel or tarata.— sweet 1., a Euro- pean species ( Citrus Lumia) whose oblong yellow-rinded fruit with a curved point has a very sweet pulp.— wild I. [Additional sense] | Austral.], a timber-tree ( Canlhium laljfollum) of the madder family (Rubiaceae). Called also wild orange. lem'on:«ole", n. f Austral. 1 1. A soleoid or flatfish ( Pla- gnsUi unicolor) of New South Wales. 2. The New Zealand turbot. li. An inferior soleoid fish found In England. lein"o-par«al'y«*iK, lem'o-par-ari-sis, 11 . Med. Paraly- sis of the gullet. [< Gr. luimox , gullet, -f paralysis.] Le-nae'a, le-nt'ci or -n£*'a, n. pi. Same as Lenaia. lencli, lench, n. Same as lenciieon. len'nl-llte, len'i-lait, n. Mineral. A greenish form of orthoclase from Lcnni, Delaware county, Pa. [< Lenni + -LITE.] leu*, n. [Additional sense.] Any object shaped like a lentil-seed and thus bearing resemblance to a double convex lens. See fig. c, under lens. — Coqullle lens, a spectacle shield of glass with parallel sur- faces. usually blown into parabolic shape and used as a shield. — toric I.. a spectacle lens In which one of the surfaces is a segment of an equilateral zone of a tore: used for equalizing the surfaces of sphero-cylindrical lenses pos- sessing a strong spherical curvature. lenH^shaped^ /)fl. Bot. Resembling a double convex lens; lenticular. len'tl-cle, len'ti-cl, n. Qeol. A rock stratum or bed, whether large or small, which, from being thin at the edges, is more or less lens-shaped. Nearly all unde- fornied strata are lenticles. [< L. lenticula , lentil.] . . . Almost any kind of deposit may be formed originally as a lenticle. J. E. Maar Principles of Stratigrajihic Geology p. 35. [c. p. ’98.] len'tfl 2 , n. Geol. A contracted form of lentille. len-tis'eo, len-tis'co, n. A preparation of the ground leaves of the Pistacia lentiscus, or mastic: used as an adulterant for sumac. [ < L. lentiscus , mastic-tree.] Lent'srose", n. Same as Lent-lily. le'on-liard-ite, li'$n-hard-ait, n. Mineral. A vari- ety of laumontite that has lost part of its water of crys- tallization. [Prob. < K. C. von Leonhardt , Heidelberg.] le'on-ite, li'§n-ait, n. Mineral. A vitreous \yhite to yellow hydrated magnesium-potassium sulfate (MgK 2 (S0 4 ) 2 .4H 2 0), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system, le-on'to-din, le-en'to-din, n. A brownish compound obtained from the root of the dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale), and used in medicine as a tonic, diuretic, and aperient. [< Leontodon.] Le"o-nu'ru&, li'o-niu'rus or le'o-nu'rus, n. Bot. A genus of Old World erect herbs of the mint family ( La - biatae ), with cleft, parted, or lobed leaves and crowded whorls of small flowers in their axils. Of about 10 known species, three are naturalized in the United States, of which the common motherwort (L. Cardiaca) is the best known. See motherwort, 1. [< Gr. leon, lion, q- oura, tail.] leop'ard, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — leop'ard* mack"er-el, n. A common scombrid fish (Scomber leop- ardus Shaw, Cybium interruptum Cuv.) of India.— I. a shark, n. The cat-shark. See under cat.— l.stree, n. Same as spotted-tree. See under spotted. Called also in Queensland sometimes prickly pine, le'o-pold-ite, 11'o-pold-ciit, n. Mineral. Same as sylvite. Lep"ar-gy-rae'a, lep"dr-gi-rt'u or -re'ci, n. Bot. Same as Shepherdia. lep'i-dine, lep'i-dain or -din, a. Consisting of scales. [< Gr. lepis, scale.] Lep"i-dotd'e-f , lep"i-deid'e-ai or -e-t, n. pi. An extinct family of fishes including the so-called Ganoidei with moderate rhomboid scales: now referred to several widely separated families, as Palaeoniscidae, Acanthodi- dse , etc. [< Gr. lepis, scale, + eidos, shape.] — lep'i-doid, a. & n. !Lep"i-do-sterii'i-d8e, n. pi. Herp. Same as Amphisb^e- nid.e.— lep"i-do-stern'oid, a. & n. lep-rol'o-«£.v, lep-reTo-ji, n. The branch of medical science that pertains to the treatment of leprosy. [< Gr. lepra, leper, -f -logy.] — lep-rol'o-ffiNt, n. -lepsia, l suffixes. Derived from the Greek suffix -lepsia: -lepsy, f usvd in pathology to denote a seizure, as in catalepsy. [< Gr. lambano , seize.] Lep'tfl-on, lep'til-en, n. Bot. A genus of herbs of the aster family ( Composite ), usually included in Enge- ron, under the section Caenotus. Its principal distinction from the other species of Eriqeron is in the shorter rays and smaller heads, as in L. Canadensis , the butterweed, usually known as Erigeron Canadensis. lep'tin-ite, lep'tiu-ait, n. Same as granulite. lep'- tyn-itet. lepto-, lept-, combining form#. [Additional terms.] — lep"to-der'mic, a. Anat. Relating to the thinness or fineness of the skin. — Liep"to-na / ce-a, n. pi. Conch. A superfamily of bivalve mollusks comprising many small species distributed among five diversiform families.— lep"- to-na'ce-an, a. & n.— Lep-ton'i-dre, n. pi. Conch. A family of leptonaceous bivalves comprising several species whose soft parts are retractile within the shell and which are mostly commensal on echinoderms and crabs. Lep'- ton, n. (t. g.) — lep'ton-id, a. & n— lep'ton-oid, a — lep"to-plion'ic, a. Having a feeble voice. — lop"ro- pliyl'lous. a. Bot. With slender leaves. — Liept-or'- chis, ft. Bot. Same as Liparis. lerp, n. [Additional sense.] A plant-louse ( Spondyli - opsis) causing a sweet exudation of the Eucalyptus du- mosa. Ijes'bi-an, a. [Additional phrases.]— Lesbian love, same as sapphism.— L. rules a masons’ rule made of lead so as to bend in and around the curves of a molding; hence, figuratively, a flexible and complaisant principle of judg- ment. Les"pe-de'za, les"pe-di'za or -de'za, n. Bot. A genus of herbs or sometimes shrubby plants of the bean family ( Leguminosae ), with pinnately trifoliate leaves and one-seeded, usually one-jointed pods. It includes about 35 species, natives of eastern North America, Australia, temperate Asia, and the mountains of the East Indies. In the United States they are known as bush-clovers. For an Asiatic species, see Japan clover. [< D. Lespedez, Span. gov. of Florida.] Lies"que-rel'Ia, les'^-rel'a, n. Bot. A genus of low American herbs of the mustard family {Cruciferse), for- merly included in the Old World genus Vesicaria. They have simple leaves, mostly yellow flowers in racemes, and usually globular or inflated pods, whence their common name, bla«lder:nmlH. Icss'er hours. Same as little hours, under little, a. Loa-fciii'in-si, les-sin'ji-a, n. Hot. A genus of Cali- fornian herbs of the aster family ( Composite ), with pro- cumbent branching stems, and solitary terminal yellow flower-heads, whose florets are all tubular, the ray-florets being larger than the others. les'Hive, les'iv, n. A mixture of lye, soap-suds, etc., for washing. les'to, les'te, n. [Sp.] A dry east wind bearing dust from the Sahara that blows upon Madeira and the Canary Islands chiefly in the colder season, les'terscock". it. [ Prov. Eng. I A toy-boat sent out before the wind by fishermen in rough weather with a string of hooks. le'tlial, a. [Additional phrase.] — lethal chamber, a chamber filled with gases for putting animals to deat h with- out pain. le'f linl-ize, li'thal-alz, vt. [Rare.] To put to death in a lethal chamber. Ie"t lio-ma'ni-a, n. Same as lethkomania. let'ter 1 , n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — let'ter* lion nd". a. Marked by rigid adherence to the letter.— I.s ca rd, n. A folded card with a gummed and perforated edging so as to be closed and sent through the mall, as an ordinary letter after receiving Its proper stamp. Used first In Belgium in 1SS2, In Great Britain In 1892, and since In other countries.— l.:corporal, n. One whose duty Is carrying and delivering letters. — I. sc utter, n. A makcrof punches for type-founding.— I.scii 1 1 iug, //. The business or occu- pation of a letter-cutter.— I . = li igli, a. Printing. As high as ordinary print ing- t ype.— I. of indicat Ion < Finance ), a letter of advice which serves to Identify the signature of the holder of a letter "t credit or circular note l.’Plitnt, 7i. Same as lettkri.eak — l.iwornli ip, n. Undue re- gard for the letter of a law or commandment. Ief"tcr-ct', let'gr-ct', n. A short letter. let-ti'ga. let-ti'gd, n. [It.] A kind of sedan-chair carried on long poles by two mules and seating two persons facing each other, la-ii'gat: lct-ti'cat. lett'soin-ite* let’sum-ait, n. Mineral. Same as cyanot- RICHITE, Under CYANO-. let'tuee, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — blue lettuce [Additional sensed any species of Lactuca , with blue flowers. — false or Florida 1., a blue lettuce (Lactuca Floi'ida- na).— iiairy=veiued blue 1., Lactuca acuminata or villosa. — I ixlian I., see Indian*. — largesflowered blue 1.. a species of Lactuca (L. pulchella) of northwest- ern United States and British America.— let/tuce:tree", n. A tree (Pisonia morindifolia) of the four-o’clock fam- ily (Nyctagynacex) common in gardens of southern and western India. Its leaves are used in elephantiasis.— I.: water, n. A decoction of lettuce.— Spanish I., an an- nual (Claytonia perfoliata) of the Pacific region of North America, a congener of the spring-beauty of the eastern United States.— tall blue I., Lactuca leucophxa or spicata. le"u', leTi', n. [le'i, pi A A Rumanian silver coin, the equivalent of the franc. See in table under coin. leuclit // en-ber«:'Ite, loinren-bjirg'ait, n. Mineral. A light-colored variety of clinochlore that contains little or no iron and resembles talc. [< Duke Maximilian von Leuchtenbei'g.] leueo-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — leu"eo- ci'din, n. A toxin for leucocytes, or white blood-cells, destroying or dissolving them. — leu "co-cy"to-pe'nic, a. Pertaining to the decreased number of leucocytes in the blood. See leucopenia*.— leu"eo-cy-tot'ic, a. Of or pertaining to leucocytes.— leu"co-cv-tu'ri-a, n. The discharge of leucocytes in the urine.— leu"co-l v'sln, n. A definite cytotoxin found in serum, first obtained by Met- schnikoff from inoculations of guinea-pigs by emulsion of the spleen of rats, which destroys white blood-corpuscles. Called also leucotoxln. — leu "co -inel'a- nous, a. With fair complexion and dark hair.— leu"co-im'cle-iii, n. An acid nucleoproteid derivable from nucleohiston.— leu"co-pe'ni-a, n. Med. A condition in which there is a decreased number of leucocytes in the blood. — leu"co- pe'nie* a. lend, lud, v. [leuds or leud'es, p?.] A feudatory or vas- sal: so called in the Frankish kingdoms, leuko-, combining form. Same as leuco-. lev, [ lev, li u, n. A silver Bulgarian current coin of the lew 2 , i value of the franc. le-va'da, le-vu'da, n. [Pg.] 1 . A trench or furrow, as in fields. 2. A run or mill-race; also, a canal. [Sp., Pg., < L. levo , raise.] le-ver'ri-er-Ite, Ig-ver'i-gr-ait, n. Mineral. A pearly light-brown hydrated aluminum silicate that is closely allied to kaoliiiite. [< Le Yerrier, F. mining engineer.] le-vig'li-an-ite, lg-vig'li-an-ait, n. Mineral. A ferrif- erous variety of guadalcazarite. [< Levigliani, in Italy.] le"vo-ro-f a'tion, lUvo-ro-te'shun, n. Left-handed or counter-clock-wise rotation. [< levo- -f rotation.] lev'u -la n, lev'yu-lan, n. A monosaccharid found in the molasses of beet-sugar. [< L. laevus, left.] lew 2 , n. See lev*. le\v'!s-ite, liu'is-ait, n. Mineral. A vitreous yellow to brown calcium titaniteand antimonate(2(Ca.Fe)Ti() 3 . 3Ca(Sb0 3 ) 2 ), that crystallizes in the isometric system. [< W. J. Lewis.] lev 5 , n. Same as leu*. 111! -ain'bn, li-am'ba,tt. [Native Afr.] Indian hemp ( Can* nabis saliva), li-am'lmt. Li'a Fail. The venerated stone on which the ancient kings of Scotland were crowned, brought from Scone, Scotland, by Edward I. of England, and placed beneath the seat of the coronation -chair in Westminster Abbey: reputed to have been the stone which Jacob used for a pillow. See illus. under coronation. Called also stone of destiny, li-an'gle, 11-an'gl, n. [Austral.] Same as leeangle*. Iib"an-ir r er-bus, HlUcm-if'er-us, a. Same as libanotoph- okous. 1 ib"a li-opli'o-rousi. lib'er-t y, n. [Additional compounds.] — lib'er-tysday", n. Naut. A day on which some of a ship’s crew are at liberty to go ashore.— l.:ticket, n. Naut. A paper giving the date and extent of the leave of absence grant ed to a seaman or a marine.— Lstree, n. Same as tree of liberty. Iit"bo-ce'drus, lai'bo-sl'drus or -ke'drus, n. Bot. A genus of evergreen trees of the pine family ( Coniferae ), nearly allied to Thuja, in which it was formerly included, but from which it differs in the scales of its cones, which are valvate, one-seeded, and unequally winged. Of the eight known species, two are of New Zealand, two of Chile, and one each of California, China, Japan, and New Cale- donia. Thev are often cultivated for ornament. See alerce and kawaka. [< libo - (unknown) -f- Gr. kedros , cedar.] li'bra-ry, n. [Additional phrases.]— home library, a small traveling library sent to a tenement, often in connec- tion with some form of settlement-work in large cities.— traveling I., a small collection of books sent for distri- bution, from some central point, as to a club, a school, or to a remote locality devoid or ordinary library facilities. Ll-ca'nt-a, li-ke'[or -cg']ni-a, n. Bot. A genus of tropical American trees of tin- rose family ( Bosacese \ embracing about 50 species, mostly in Guiana and Brazil. They have generally tall, straight, slender steins with very hard wood, large, simple, entire, leathery leaves, and ter- minal clusters of small flowers. The hard and gritty bark of some species is burned by the natives and used in themaklng of pottery, whence some species are known as pottery: f vvv.H, L. G uiauensis Is called Cayenne rose, Cayenne sas- safras, and pepperwood. [ < native name calignia .] lie' ca, lic'a, n. A West-Indian polypetalous shrub or small tree (Xanthorylutn emargincilum or Sapindus spi- Dom/s), with a very prickly trunk, as the soapberry, lie'ea =1 ree"$. ll'clien, vt. To cover with lichens; lichenize. — li'clien-al. I. a. Of or pertaining to lichens. ■ I. ft. A lichen. — H'clien-i ng, n . — li"clien-lv'- or-oun, a. Eating or living on lichens. — li'elien-ize, vt. To cover with lichens, as the weathered and lichen- ized surfaces of the sandstone. — li'elieii-y, a. Cov- ered with a growth of lichens; lichen-covered. Ijide'*llow"er, ]aid / -flau"Qr, n. The Lent-lily. [< AS. Lida , March, + flower. j ll«l / :||<>\v"«*r, it. Any tree or shrub of the genus Calyp- tranihes of the myrtle family (Myrtaceae): so called from the lid which is formed by the upper part of the calyx, and falls off with the expansion of the flower. lie 1 , /?. [Additional senses.] Golf. 1. The position of a club when it is held with its bead on the ground and is ready for delivering a stroke. 2. The position of a ball on a links. ll'en -o-cclo, toi'for ll']en-o-stl, v. Hernia of the spleen. f< I,, lien, spleen. + Gr. kill, rupture.] llcu-ten'nnt, n. (Additional phrase.] — additional tin = oui\ oil; 10= feud, JO = future; c=k; church; <1 li = the\ go, sins, ipk; no; thin; zh = azure; F. bon, diine. <,from; +, obsolete; J, variant. 1 Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. life=r«ol 2154 loquitur second lieutenant [U.S.l (Mil.), a commissioned officer holding the rank of second lieutenant without assignment to a regiment, as authorized by Congress in cases where the qualified candidates are in excess of the vacancies at disposal, ltfe'sroot", n. The golden ragwort (Senecio aureus). lift, vt. [Additional senses.] 1. [Austral.] To drive (stock) to market. Z. Golf. To raise (a ball) out of a hazard and drop it or tee it beyond the hazard, llglit'wood", n. [Additional sense.] An Australian acacia ( Acacia Melanoxylon ), yielding a very valuable timber: so called from its weight. Called black wood from its color. See blaokwood, 1 . Called also black sally* hickory* and silver wattle. Lig"ii-ll-flo / rse, lig"yu-li-flo'ri or -re, n. pi. Bot. Same as Cichori ace.e*. [< L. ligula , strap, + Jios , flower.] lig'u-rite, lig'yu-rait, n. Mineral. An apple-green variety of titanite. [< L. Liguria , a district of Italy.] li'ja* li'Hd, n. Ich. Same as flap=mingo*. like 1 , n. [Additional sense.] Golf. A stroke which brings up the total of the player’s or playing-side’s strokes to those played by the adversary. — like"sas=weslie', n. Golf. The condition in the game when two sides have played an equal number of strokes, lile, la.il, n. A small herringi"o-log'lc-alj; lim"no- logf'lcj; 1 1 hi " no-log'lc-al log'ic-al-ly, ado Hm"no-los'ic-aI-lyi. llm"no-bl'<»i, lim'no bai'os, n. Biol. The plant and animal life in fresh water taken as a whole. [< limno- 4- Gr. bios, life.] llm"no-plank'ton, lim'no-plarik'tun, n. Biol. The plant and animal life, collectively, of fresh waters, as of lakes. [< limno- 4- Gr. planktos, wandering.] LI"mo-do'rum, lai'mo-do'rura, n. Bot. A genus of orchids, commonly known as Calopoqon. Limodorum tuberosum Is the arass.plnk. Sec under obass. ) / a-rous* a. Med. Inclined to be fat; obese.— lip'ase* lip'es, n. A fat-split- ting enzym or ferment. up "o-chro'mo-gen, lip’o-crO'mo-jen, n. A transi- tional stage in the formation of fatty pigments of organ- isms found in yolk of egg and other substances. [< Gr. lipos, fat, -[- chroma, color, 4- -gen.] lip-u'ri-a, lip-yu'ri-a, n. Pathol. A condition of the urine characterized by the presence of fatty substances. [< Gr. lipos, fat, 4 - ouron, urine.] liu'uid air. Air which by a reduction of temperature and an Increase of pressure is brought to a liquid condition. li'ra 3 , lai'ra, n. [li'r.e, j/l.] One of a number of grooves or furrows, as on a shell. [L., groove.] li'rate, lai'ret or -ret, a. Marked by lirae. li'sa, n. Same as liza. lis'e-nes, lis'e-nes, n. pi. Flat pilaster-like projections from an exterior wall, as in Romanesque architecture, lis-sot'ri-clious, lis-set'ri-cus, a. Smooth-haired; lissotrichian. [< Gr. lissos , smooth, 4- thrix, hair.] list 1 , n. [Additional phrase.] — Volta's list, a list or series of metals such that any one will be at a higher elec- trical potential when put in contact with any of those which follow, and at a lower potential if in contact with any metal before it in the series. The following is such a list: zinc, lead, tin, iron, copper, silver, and gold. This list was first given by Volta, who discovered the contact-effect. lls'ter-in(e, lis'tgr-in or 4n, n. An antiseptic prepara- tion composed of the essential constituents of encalyp- tol, thyme, wintergreen, peppermint, etc., together with henzo-boric acid. It is hardly necessary for us to state that listerinc is a trade mark — a word symbol coined by us early in the year 1881. Lam- bert Pharmacal Co. Letter to Standard Diet. May 28, 1900. Iit'a-ny, n. [Additional phrases.] — litany of the saints ( R. C. Ch.), a litany Including petitions to the various saints of the church to intercede for the faithful. A variation of this Is sometimes called greater litany, lit 'er-al, n. A literal error. See literal, a., 3. litli' ic-al, lith'ic-al, a. Petrol. Pertaining to or refer- ring to the size, shape, and mutual disposition of the constituents of a rock — that is, to the texture in the lim- ited sense, as distinguished from structure. [< Gr. lithos , stone.] - opk'or- itc, litlFi-of'^r-ait, n. Mineral. A metallic bluish-black hydrated mangan-manganite that is closely allied to psilomelane. [< Gr. lithos , stone, -|- phoreo , bear.] lltli / lte, lith'ait, n. An otolite, especially of a medusa. [< Gr. lithos , stone.] llttio-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — Ilth"o- des'ma, n. [-des'mas or -dks-ma'ta, pi . ) In some bi- valves, a hard knob or plate to which the Interior ligament of the hinge is attached.— litli' / o-di-n-lyt / ic« a. Med. Of or pertaining to lithodialysis.— lit IP'o-geu'e-sis, a. 1. Pathol. The formation of calculi. 2. Geol. The processes of the production or development of minerals and rocks. — lit li"o-g<*-i»<*t'ic, a — 1 it li / o-|»lioue, n. Med. An instrument for ascertaining the presence of calculi in the bladder or other organ bv the sound made in touching Jt.— litli / o-tone« n. A half-tone illustration designed to give an effect resembling a lithographic print. lit^tle * peach', n. A disease affecting the growth of peaches, so that they do not mature at normal size, live, a. [Additional sense.] Elec. Charged with elec- tricity; carrying a current; as, a live wire. — live'scnr", n. Same as live-box, 2. liv'yere", liv'yar*, n. [Newfoundland.] A permanent resi- dent on the coast of Labrador: from “live here”: used to distinguish them from floaters or transient fishermen, llz'ard, n. [Additional phrase.] — sleepy liznrd [Austral.], same as bluetonouk. llz / i-ta, llz'l-ta, n. [Sp.[ A mullet (Mu gil hospes) of the western coast- waters of Mexico. Ila"ga-re'ta, lyu'gd-rC’to, n. 1 Porto Rico.] A rail or coot. llo-rcpHa* lyo ro’so, n [Porto Rico.] A tanagrine bird ( Spiudaiis portoricensis). llo-ro'uaU load, 7i. [Additional sense.] Iu the lumber trade, a measure of 50 cubic feet, used in selling timber, not including boards, planks, etc. See hundred*. loan 1 * n. [Additional phrases.] — forced loan ( Finance ), a personal extension of credit made by a bank under cir- cumstances of exigency arising from the payment by the bank of an overdraft, or the inability of a depositor to meet a calb or time-loan, and the inadvisability of realizing under existing conditions of the market on the collateral.— tli ro wn out of loans (Finance), rejected as unsuitable, or as being impracticable, for loans: said of dubious or unmarketable securities.— to sweeten a loan ISlang] (Finance), to make a loan exceptionally secure by the de- posit of highsclass collateral. lob 2 , n. [Additional sense.] A brewers’ ferment of yeast and wort. lobb+. lo-be'lla, n. [Additional phrase.] — California lobelia, a small ornamental annual herb (Downmgia pulchellus) of the lobelia family ( Lobeliaceae ) from California, with linear lance-shaped leaves, and bilabiate, usually blue flowers, lob'ster, n. [Additional phrases, etc.]— Bermuda lob- ster, a clawless palinuroia crustacean with spinous cara- pace, esteemed as food. Compare lobster, 2.— lobsters eat'er-piP'lar, 7i. [Additional sense.] The caterpillar of a notodontid moth (Stauropus alternus) which attacks leaves of the tea-plant in India. — lobster’s;claw. n. Sturt’s desert pea (Clianthus Dampieri) .— Spanish I., a scyllaroid crustacean ( Scyllarides sculptus) of the West Indies and Bermuda. lo"chi-o-ine / tra, lO'ki-o-ml'tra, n. pi. Retained or obstructed lochia. [< Gr. lochia , lochia, -f- mitra, womb.] lo"cliop / y-ra, lo"cep’i-ra, n. Same as lochioceliitis. See under lochio-. lo"co-ino-bile', lo"co-mo-btr, 71 . Same as automobile*. lo"co-mo / tive, 7i. [Additional note.] The chief types In modern use are the Atlantic (having afour=wheel lead- ing=truck, two pairs of coupled driving=wheels, and a pair of trailing-wheels: generally employed for high-speed pas- senger service, where the requirements for heating=surtace are in excess of the requirements for adhesion); the prni- rie (having a two-wheel leading-truck, three pairs of coupled driving-wheels, and a pair of trailing-wheels: em- ployed in passenger and freight service); Pacific (having a four-wheel leading-truck, three pairs of coupled driving- wheels, and a pair of trailing-wheels: employed for hauling heavy fast trains where the requirements for heating-sur- face are in excess of the requirements for adhesion); Mi- kado (having a two-wheel leading-truck, four pairs of coupled driving-wheels in a short wheel-base, and a pair of trailing-wheels: employed for freight service). Eoc'ri-au, lec'ri-an, a. Of or pertaining to Locris, a dis- trict of ancient Greece; specifically (Mus.), noting a mode. — liOcrian mode, see Greek and Gregorian modes, under mode. lo'eust 2 , 7i. [Additional phrases, etc. 1 — black locust (Bot.), the common locust (Robinia Pseudacacia) . — I. Haw;fly, a tenthredonid fly (Nematus similaris) that feeds upon the leaves of a locust-tree. See saw-fly.— lo'cust= tree", 7i. [New Zealand. 1 The yellow kowhai.— prickly 1., the bristly locust.— Westslndiun 1.* the courbarll (Hyme7iaea courbaril). See Hymen^ea and locust 2, 2. lod'de, led'e, n. Ich. The caplin. lodg / ing=mon"ey, n. Mil. In the British army, an allowance in lieu of lodgings. loes/sial, lus'yal, a. Geol. Pertaining to or derived from a deposit of loess, loess'ic-all. loft, n. [Additional sense.] Golf. An incline of the face of a club, such as to drive a ball upward when struck, loft'er, left'gr, n. Golf. An iron club used to make a lofting stroke. [< loft, vi.] loft'Ingd"ron^. log 1 , n. [Additional compounds, etc. 1— log hut, a log cabin. — logGrolF'er, n. [Additional sense.] A river- lumberman who gives professional exhibitions of log-roll- ing. — loifTunner, n. [Austral.] An orthonychoiu bird of Australia, the spine-tall. See Orthon ychid^e. Lo / gan;ap"ple, n. A small Queensland tree (Aeronychia acida) of the rue family (Butaceae), with an acid fruit, log'gie, lej'e, 7 1 . [It.] Plural of loggia. log'i-a, lej'i-a or leg'i-a, 7i. pi. [log'i-on, [Gr.l Literally, sayings; specifically, collected sayings of Jesus that by tradition, and in some modern critical theories, fur- nish the basis or a main source for the four Gospels, log'o-leptj leg'o-lept, n. A word-maniac: said of a writer who has a passion for sensational uses or combi- nations of words. [< Gr. logos , word, lepsis, < la?7i- bano, seize.] log"or-rlie'a, leg'^-rt'a, n. Med. Very rapid speech; volubility. [< Gr. logos , speech, -f- rheo , flow.] logGup", vt. [Austral.] To support (a windlass) with logs, lo'is, lo’i, 7i. [Hawaii. | A field or ground planted with taro. liOin-barcPi-un* lem-bdrd'i-un, a. Same as Lombardic. lo-mi'ta* lo-mi'tu, n. [Sp. Am.] A hillock. lion"c*lio-oar'i>us, lon*co-cdr'pus, n. Bot. An ex- tensive genus of tropical American or African trees or tall climbing shrubs of the bean family ( Legtnninosx ), specially distinguished by their long flat pods. The most notable species are L rufescens of Guiana, that supplies the Indians with material for a flsh-polson, which they call nicou; L. latifolius.tXic bitch wood, and L. roseus, a hot- house evergreen with large rose-colored flowers. (.< Gr. lonclie , spear, + karpos , fruit.] long, a. [Additional compounds, etc.] — long firm [Colloq., Brlt.J, a combination of swindlers whose plan of action is to buy goods on credit, sell them, and decamp with the proceeds. — Ion a/sh on se"* n. Among the North* American Indians a long or large council-house or com- munity-dwelling.— I . interest (Finance), the aggregate speculative holding of stocks: opposed to short interest*.— l.sjack* n. Bot. The light-yellow wood of Flindersia Ox- leyana.— long'jaw", n. [Additional sense.) Either of two garfishes: (1) Tylosurux euryops of Cuba and Ja- maica. (2) 'rylosurus notatus , found iu the West. Indies and the Gulf "t Mexico. I.s sleeves, n liusti \ tall slender drinking-glass probably deriving Its name from its resemblance to a sleeve; also, the drink contained in such a glass.— l.stom, 7i. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A garfish ( Tylosurus ferox) of Sydney. See garfish. loii-gev'i-t y, n. [Additional phrase.] — longevity pay, in the army and navy, additional pay for lengthened service. loof 3 , n. 1. The sponge-gourd (Luffa xEgyptiaca). Sec sponge. 2. The fiber of the sponge-gourd extracted for use in making flesh-brushes, etc. loofat. look'ingiglaKN", n. [Additional nbrases.] — looking* glass tree, any one of the two or tnree species of Here- Hera, a genus of trees of the cola-nut family (Stert uliacea », growing on tropical coasts of the Old World: so called from the silvery-white under-surfacc of their leaves. One spe- cies, //. UUoralis. Is known also as the Niindrri orsnn- drastree. I. plautt. loofie'Ktrlfe", n. [Additional phrase.] — creeping loosest rife, moneywort (Lysimachia Mummularia • lo'quat, n. [Additional phrase.] — nntho loquat [ Aus- tral.l, a shrub (Bhodoitiyrtus macrocarpa) of the myrtle family 1 .1 f'/rf't< ea 1 loo'ui-t ii r, loc'wl-tur, v. [L.] lie (she) speaks: commonly abbreviated loq. sofa, cirm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, £r = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; bot, burn; aisle; Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. loramlite 2155 inaire lo'rand-ite, lO'rand-ait, n. Mineral. A metallic bright- red thallium sulfarsenid (TlAsS 2 ), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. lord, n. [Additional sense.] Astrol. A controlling planet, lo-ret'in, lo-ret'in, n. Chem. A yellow crystalline compound (C 9 H 6 IS0 4 N), derived from quiuolin, and used in medicine as an antiseptic. Called also meta=iodo: orthosoxycliinoliiiiana sulfonic acid. [< Loreto , in Italy.] lo'ro, lo'ro, n. [Sp. Am.] A parrot-fish; especially, the blue parrot-fish (Scar us cxruleus). lo'so-phan, lo'so-fan, n. Chem. A colorless crystal- line compound (C 7 II 5 I 3 0), obtained by the action of iodin on oxypara-toluic acid, and used in medicine as an antiseptic. Called also tri iodoancta cresol. loss, n. [Additional phrases.] — copper loss ( Elec .), wasted energy occurring in the copper conductors.— core 1. (Elec.), the loss resulting from eddy currents in the core. — iron 1. (Elec.), the loss occurring in the iron from eddy currents. loss'en-ite, les'en-ait, n. Mineral. A brownish-red hy- drated lead-iron sulfarsenate (PbFe 9 (0H) 9 (S0 4 )(As0 4 )G. 12H 2 0), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, lo'tussbirci", n. [Austral.] The Australian jacana (Parra gallinacea). Called also parra and liiallecdien. loun, laun, v t. [Scot.] To quiet; soothe; tranquilize. lownt. louse* n. [Additional compounds.] — bat'douse", n. An insect (Polyctenes fumarius) parasitic on bats.— willows 1., n. An aphid which lives on willow-trees, especially Lachnus salicola. love'sset", n. A love game, as in tennis. See under love. love'svine", n. The common dodder ( Cuscuta Gronovii), and also the American virgin’s-bower (Clematis Virgini- ana). low'er crit'i-cism. See criticism, 6. Low Ger'man. See German!, 2 (1). low'rie 2 , lo'ri, n. [Austral.] A lorioid parrot. See lory. Low Week. Eccl. The week following Easter-week, be- ginning with Low Sunday. Lox'a bark. Pale cinchona-bark from Cinchona offici- nalis, called by name of province from which it was ob- tained. See table under bark 2 , n. Loja barkt. lox'ic, lex'ic, a. One-sided or distorted: applied to condi- tions of rheumatic affections of the muscles. [< Gr. loxos, slanting.] lox'o-rioiit. lex’o-dgnt, a. Having shallow sloping inter- vals between the lozenge-shaped ridges of the teeth, as the African elephant. [< Gr. loxos , slanting, odons , tooth.] lu'au, lii'au, n. [Hawaii.] A native feast, lu'bra, lu’bru, n. [Austral.] A native black woman, lu'ca-site, lu'ca-sait, n. Mineral. A submetallic brown- ish-yellow magnesium-aluminum-iron silicate (H 7 Mg 7 (Al.Fe) 5 Si 2 0 32 ), that crystallizes in the monoclinic sys- tem, and belongs to the vermiculite group of micaceous minerals. [< Dr. H. S. Lucas.] lu'cerne, n. [Additional phrase.] — native lucerne, same as Queensland hemp. lu-cif 1 'er-ose, lu-sif'gr-Os, ?i. A tissue in luminous beetles or fireflies claimed to be the cause of luminosity. [< L. lucifer . light=bringing.] lu-cif'u-gal, lu-sif'yu-gal, a. Same as lucifugous. luck'ite, luc'ait, n. Mineral. A vitreous green variety of melanterite in which part of the iron is replaced by manganese ((MnFe)S0 4 .7H 2 0), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. [< "Lucky Boy” silver-mine, Utah.] lu'ilrick, lu'dric, n. A pimelepteroid fish ( Girella simplex) of Australia, the Australian blackfish. lu'dcr-ickt. Lud-wig'i-a, lud-wij'i-a, n. Bot. A genus of peren- nial or annual herbs of the evening-primrose family (Onaqraceae) — the false or bastard loosestrifes — with usually alternate leaves, axillary, yellow or greenish flowers, and four stamens and petals, the latter some- times wanting. Of about 25 species, distributed in warm and temperate regions, fully one-half are found in the eastern United States. L. altei'nifolia Is the seed-box. [< C. G. Ludwig, Ger. botanist.] lu-et'ie, lu-et'ic, a. Affected with, or relating to, syph- ilis. [< L. lues, plague.] Luf'la, luf'a, n. Bot. A genus of Old World, tropical, monoecious or dioecious herbs of the gourd family ( Cu- curbit ace &), with the male flowers in racemes and the female solitary. The ovate or oblong fruit is fibrous within, in consequence of which one species, L. AEgypliaca , furnishes the well-known sponge -gourd. See under sponge. [< Ar. 10 fa, name of one of the species.] lu / lu 1 , lu lu, n. [Air. 1 A large cyprlnold fish (Labeo longi- pinnis) of the Kongo river. Iii'Iii 2 , n. [Polynesia.! An owl (Strix delicatula): so called in Samoa. 1 ii m'ha ng. lum'bdng, n. [Philippines.] A plant (Aleurites triloba), from the seeds of which an oil is extracted, known as In mlmng:oil, and used as an llluminant, In painting, and for calking. liii-na'ri-a, m-ne'ror-ng']ri-a, n. Bot. AgenusofOld World erect herbs of the mustard family ( Cruciferee ), with simple leaves, large pink -purple flowers in terminal racemes, and large, very flat, oblong, or elliptic pods. Two species only are known : L. annua or biennis, honesty or satlnflower, and L. perennis, perennial honesty or per- ennial satinflower. See honesty, 2, and satinflowkr. I < L. lunaris, of the moon. | I ii n'gee, n. Same as loongiike. I ii ng' wort", n. [Additional phrases.] — clown's lung- wort, the common mullein ( VerbascumThapxus). Called also bullock's lungwort and cow’n lungwort. Iii'noitl, irrnoid, a. Like a new moon; crescentlfonn. [< L. Inna, inoon, + Gr. eidos, form.] lu'pa-nln, lu'pa nin, n. Chem. A pale-yellow bitter syrupy compound (C 16 H 24 N 2 0), with agreen fluorescence and unpleasant odor, obtained from the seeds of the lupin (Lujnnus reticulatus). [< lupine, n.] I ii pc, lup, v. [Samoa.] The Pacific fruit-pigeon (Carpo- phaga pacifica ) . lu'plnic, n. [Additional phrase.]— false lupine, same as HASTARD LUPINE. Iti'pold, lu'pqid, a. Bearing resemblance to lupus. [ < lupus 1 4- -oil).] lu'pl-form;. lii'poiiM, IQ'pus, a. Relating to or resembling lupus. IiihIi, inter). Same as LOSH. lu-sos'so, Iu-hos'5, n. A characinoid fish (Distichodus lusosso) of the Kongo river. Iiim'ii-Iii, lOs'yu-lu, n. [Afr.1 A large cyprinoid fish (L(O)eo cyclorhynchus) of the Kongo river. Lu"tl-an'i-dir, irrti-an'i-dt or -de, n. pi. A family of percoidean fishes represented most numerously by the snappers( Lutianus). L ut"j a n'l -diet. L u"t i-a'n u h or ■>ut // ja / miN, n. (t. g.)— Iu"tl-an'ld. n. lut"- jan'id^.— lu'tl-a-nold, a. & n. lut'j a-noldt. lu-va'ro, lu-vd'rO, n. A large fish of the family Luva- mdae, the only known species being Luvarus imperialis. lu'zon-Ite, lu'zen-ait, n. Mineral. A metallic reddish- gray copper-arsenic sulfid 'that is found massive, and is regarded as dimorphous with enargite. [< Luzon , in the Philippines.] Lu'zu-la, lii'zyu-la, w. Bot. Same as Juncoides*. ly-eoc'to-nin, flai-cec'to-mn, -nin, n. Chem. A ly-coc'to-nine, ] white crystalline compound (C 27 II 37 NOg), obtained from the root of the Aconitum lycoctonum , and believed to be a decomposition product of pseudaco- nin. [< Gr. lykos, wolf, pteino , kill.] ly'co-pin, lai'co-pin, n. Chem. A brownish com- pound obtained from the resin of the bugleweed ( Lyco - pus Virginicus), and used in medicine as an astringent and as a narcotic. [< Gr. lykos, wolf, -f- pous , foot..] Iiy'co-pus, loi' [or li'] co-pus, n. Bot. A small genus of perennial herbs of the mint family (Labiatae), growing in wet places in temperate regions. Their 6mall white or purple flowers, arranged in dense axillary whorls, have bell- shaped, four-cleft corollas scarcely exceeding the calyx, and but two perfect stamens. Of 10 known species, about half are American. L. Virginicus is the common bugle- weed. [< Gr. lykos, wolf, + pous , foot.] lyd'dite, lid'ait, n. A new explosive, the components of which are yet a secret, used by the British forces in the South-African war, and said to be of such explosive force as to destroy all life within a radius of 50 yards, merely by concussion of the air. Iiyd'i -an, a. [Additional phrase.] — Lydian inode, see Greek and Gregorian modes, under mode. ly'cr, lui'er, n. [S.-Afr. D.] The leader of an ox-team, usually a lad that walks before the oxen and guides the leaders with a rope. I^y"go-des'iiii-a, lai'go-dez'mi-a or li"go-des'mi-a, n. Bot. A small genus of perennial or annual herbs of the aster family (Compositae), with smooth, branching 6tems, mostly linear leaves, and usually solitary and terminal erect heads of pink or purple, ligulate flowers. [< Gr. lygos, willow, -|- desma , band.] ly'ingswall", Mining. Same as foot-wall. Ly"man-lri'i-dse, lai"[or lt' , ]man-trai / i-di or -tri'i-de, n. pi. A family of moths, of medium size, pectinated an- tennae, legs covered with hair, and ocelli absent. [< Gr. lyrnanter, destroyer.] lympli, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — Koch’s lymph C Pharm .), same as tuberculin, 1.— lymph's gland", 7i. Same as lymphatic gland— I. snode, n. A lymphatic gland or collection of lymphatic tissue along the lymphatics. — lymph"a-de'ni-a, n. General enlargement or hypertrophy of lymphatic tissues. — ly m ph - ad " e - no'sis, n. Same as lymphadenoma. — lymph ' a - gog( ue, 7i. An agent which aids the production of lymph. — lympli'o-cyte, n. 1. A lymph-cell. *2, A variety of leucocyte in the lymphatic glands: small and large lympho- cytes are recognized.— lympli"o-cy-tlic'mi-a, n. The state in which lymph-cells occur to excess in the blood. — lympli-og'c-noiis, a. Lymph-producing.— lympli- n'ri-a, 7i. Chyluria; the presence in urine of lymph. lym // plio-cy // to-tox'in, lim''fo-sai"to-tex'in, n. A specific poison destructive of the lymphocytes. See cy- TOTOXIN*. [ < LYMPH -f- CYTOTOXIN*.] lyn'eine, lin'sin, a. Same as lyncean. ly"po-tliym'i-«, lai"po-thim'i-a, n. Med. Mental de- pression. [< Gr. type, pain, thymos , soul.] ly-sat/i-nf n(e, lai-sat'i-nin or -nin, n. A basic sub- stance derived from casein, homologous with creatinin. [< lys- (as in lysin*) + -atinin (as m creatinin).] lys'i-din, Ihs'i-din, -din, n. Chem. A bright-red lyft/i-di ue, ('crystalline compound (C ? H 14 N 2 ), with a mouse-like odor, obtained by the action of ethylene- diamin hydrochlorid on sodium acetate, and used in medicine as a solvent for uric-acid deposits. Called also methyhglyoxalidin. [< Gr. lysis, loosing.] ly'sin, lai'sin, n. 1. Bacterial products or poisons act- ing on natural body protective substances termed alexins. 2. A basic principle obtainable by decomposition from proteids. [ < Gr. lysis, loosing.] lys'sic, lis'ic, a. Pathol. Pertaining to or afflicted with hydrophobia or rabies. [< Gr. lyssa, madness.] M Itla'ba, me'baor ma'ba, n. Bot. A considerable genus of trees or shrubs of the ebony family (Ebenaceae), allied to Diospyros , differing in having the calyx and corolla three-lobed, widelv distributed m tropical Asia, Africa, the Pacific islands, and Australia. M. Ebenus of the Moluccas furnishes one of the ebonies of commerce. [Na- tive name. ] ma'can, md'ean, n. [Philippines.] A lowland rice culti- vated on alluvial soil under water. ina-ra'na, ma-c.G'na, n. [Sp. Am.] A gymnotoid fish ( Eigenmannia humboldti) of the Rio Magdalena. m:i-cRs'ln, ma-cus'la, 71. [Philippines.] A mixture made from the fruit of a low-growing bush, used in taking fish. inii"cIonn r<*\ HpniilHh hi., a fish (Scomberomorus cojicolor) of Cali- fornia and western Mexico. l?Ia-clti'ra, inn-clQ'ra, n. A genus of trees of the mul- berry family ( Moracese ), with alternate, entire, or coarsely serrated leaves and dioecious flowers, the female being in dense globular heads which produce a multiple fruit. Its half-dozen species belong to tropical America, M. tine- toiia being the fustic. M. aurantiaca, the Osage orange, long regarded as belonging to this genus, is now referred to Toxylon. See Osage orange; Toxylon*. [< W. Maclure, geologist.] nia'con-ite, me'c§n-ait, 7i. Mineral. A submetallic dark-brown variety of mica that is closely related to jefferisite, and is probably an alteration product of chlorite. [< Macon county in North Carolina.] inac-ran'droiis, mac-ran'drus, a. Bot. Having elon- gated male plants, as some algae. [ < Gr. makros, long, arier, man.] macro-, macr-, C07nbinmg forms. [Additional terms.] — mac"ro-ceph'a-ly, n. Same as macrocephalia.— inac'ro-cyte, n. A giant red blood-corpuscle, present especially in pernicious anemia.— in ac"ro-cy-tlie'ini -a, 7i. A condition characterized by the presence of macro- cytes in the blood.— inac"ro-cy-to'sis, 7i. The forma- tion of macrocytes in the blood from disease of the marrow of long bones.— inac"i*o-gaiii'et<*, n. Bot. The female of two conjugating gametes: so called from its being the largerone. Compare microgamete*.— inac"ro-nia'ni-a* 7i. Pathol. 1. The phase of insanity in which great size is attributed to one’s own members or external objects. 2. Delusion of grandeur or power.— mac'ro-pliage, n. Biol. A very large phagocyte that devours small phagocytes.— niac"ro-pho-tog'ra-pliy, n. The photographic repro- duction of negatives on an enlarged scale.— inac"ro-pla'- si-a, 7i. Hypertrophy.— mac-ro'sis, n. Pathol. Aug- mentation in size. — mac"ro - so'ma - tons, a. A7iat. Same as macrosomic.— Mac"ro-stacli'ya, n. Bot. A genus of fossil plants of the family Calamanae. inac"n-e'l«. 7i. Same as machuelo*. mad"a-ro'ma, mad'a-rO'ma, n. Pathol. Falling out of the eyelashes. [< Gr. madai'oo, become bald.] mad"a-rot'ie, mad"a-ret'ic, a. Pertaining to mada- rosis. [< Gr. madaroo, become bald.] made, 7 ;a. [Additional sense.] Golf. Assured: said of a ball played near enough to a hole to be driven on to the putting*green at the next stroke: applied also to the player of such ball. ma-des'cent, ma-des'gnt, a. Having the quality of giving off moisture. [< L. madesco, moisten.] nia'do, mu'do,n. [Austral.] A trumpeter-perch ( Therapon cuvieri) found in the waters about Sydney, ina-drae'a, ma-dri'ci, 7i. [Porto Rico.] A kingfisher, liia-drone', ma-dron', n. Same as madrona. inae-au'dri-noid, a. Same as meandrinoid. maf'fick, maf'ic, vt. [Colloq.] To celebrate an event up- roariously, as the relief of Mafekiug in South Africa was celebrated in London. The receipt in London of the news of the relief of Mafeking was the cause of delirious jubilation and demonstrative celebration almost, bordering on the riotous by Londoners, and such exhibitions of national ebudition of feeling nave become known as maffick- ing. Mail and Exjrress [N. Y. l June 3, 1902, p. 6, col. 3. Maf"fi-o'so, n. Same as Mafioso, under Mafia. liia'ger, mu'ner, a. [S.-Afr. D.] Thin; lean; meager; scraggy. mair'gid", mag'gid", n. [mag'gid"im, pi.] [Heb.] A Jew- ish itinerant preacher skilled as a teller of stories; also, as applied by cabalists, an interpreter of dreams, mag - glo're, ma-jo're, a. [It.] Mus. Larger; greater; hence, major intervals being greater than minor ; major, in ag-ue'sin in slight", 7t. A light of great brilliancy and intensity obtained through the combustion of magnesium. mag;"iiet-ar'i-ii in, mag''net -iir'i-um, n. [-a, pi.] A device intended to represent the actual distribution of magnetism on the earth’s surface. [LL., < L. ?nagne(t-)s, magnet.] mag-netlc, a. [Additional phrases.] — magnetic cir- rnw (Meteor.), same as Noah’s ark, 2.— m. creep! ng (Physics), the gradual increase of magnetization in any magnetic substance which is subjected to a continuing magnetic influence.— m, density, the quantity of magnet- ism per unit of area or per unit of volume.— in. flux, the rate of flow of magnetism, or the quantity that crosses a unit area of a given surface in a unit of time. mag // net-om'e-ter, n. [Additional phrase.] — incli- nation magnetometer, an instrument for determining the total intensity of the earth’s magnetic field. mag"no-cliro / iKif te, mag'no-cro'mait, n. Mineral. A variety of chromite that contains magnesium. [< MAGNESIUM -f- CHROMITE.] mag'no-Iite, inag'no-lait, n. Mineral. A silky-white mercury tellurate (Hg 2 Te() 4 ), found in tufts of minute crystals. [< L. magnus, great, -f- -lite.] ma-lia'Ia, mci-hd'ki, n. [Am. Ind.] A prostrate Cali- fornia shrub ( Ceanolkus prostratus), common in the yel- low-pine forests, about 4 inches in height and spreading outso as to form broad dense mats known as malinla mnTft’f ma'lia-ly, n. [Additional sense.] A squaw, ma'ha-sir, inu'hu-sgr, 7i. Same as mahsir. ma'liaiit, md'ho, 7i. Same as maiiok*. ma'lioc 1 , n. [Additional phrases, etc.] —blue mnlioe, a Cuban tree (Hibiscus elatus) with roundish leaves and large purplislDsaffron flowers. Its lace-like inner bark is the Cuba l>RHt.— ma"lioe:bord"=lR:iner', n. The ma- jagua (Hibiscus tiliaceus) .— moiiiilain hi., same as blue mahoe*. ma-lio'e 2 , ma-hd’r*, n. [Maori.] A New Zealand tree (Mc/i- cylus ram(fforus) of the violet family ( Violacex), yielding a heavy but Inferior wood and edible berries. Called also white wood* from its white bark, ma-liog'a-ny, n. [Additional idirases, etc.] — bastard mahogany [Additional sense] [Austral.], the swamp-ma- hogany ( Enrol yptus botryoides) . Called also bastard jn r- rnb. forest hi., either of two valuable timber-trees of New South Wales and South Queensland: (1) lied mahog- any (Eucalyptus rcsinlfera). Called also ,1 imiiiy Low. (2) The tallow-wood (Eucalyptus microcorys). The latter called. In some places, t uri>cntincstree. red m., see forest maiio(3any*.— wlnti* in., the s wamp^uiahogany ( Eucalyptus 7'ob usta). ma-bog'n-ny: wiia »"i><*r, n. A lutlanold fish (Lutianus mahogont) of the West Indies. Called also ojanco. ma - liol'tl ne, ma-hel'tin, n. A tropical American abutilon ( A butilon periplocifolium or Wissadula peri- plocifolia), yielding a true bast, fiber of good quality. ■nn lir, mQr, n. (Ar. 1 A wedding-gift usually given by the bridegroom to the bride. Ho [the Mahdi] hod reduced the amount of the mahr to ten dollars and t wo dresses for unmarried icirls, and to five dollars and two dreswes for widows. Hlatin Pash a Fire and Sword in the Sudan ch. 10, p. 233. [K. A. ’97.] mni, mai, 7i. [New Zealand. 1 Same as matai. maid'cii nice. Horse-racing. A race in which the horses contesting have never won a race. miiir'c 2 , milr'c, n. ( Maori. ] Any one of various trees of several different genera and different families: (1) A sandalwood (Santa! um or Pusan us Cunningham.it). (2) A tree (Eugenia Maire) of the myrtle family. (3) Any one , yielding a very compact and tough wood used for ship»blocks and similar articles. iiian-ge / a-ot. uiau'grove, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — black mangrove, see mangrove, 2.— iiiaii / grove:inyr"tle, n. An Indian tree ( Barringtonia acutangula) of the myr- tle family ( Myrtaceae ), found also in Australia, yielding a solid and durable wood. Its leaves and seeds are used in various medicinal preparations.— milky m. [Austral. ] ; a small tree ( Excaecaria Agallochwn) of the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). See blind*your=eyes*.— nat ive in. [Tasmania], the boobyalla (Acacia longifolia).— red 111 . 1 . A species of mangrove (Rhizophora raeemosa): so called by the brass tradrrs in Upper Guinea. *2. [Austral.] Either of two trees, one (Bruguiera Rheedii) of the mangrove family, the other, a looking=glass tree ( Heretiera littoral is) river 111 ., a small tree U Egiceras 7 najus) of the myrsinad family ( Myrsinaceae ), growing on swampy tropical shores of India, the Indian archipelago, and Australia. They form impenetrable thickets in a way similar to that of the com- mon mangrove.— white in., see mangrove, 2. Man'gy-ans, man'gi-ans, n. pi. Ethnol. An aborig- inal tribe of Filipinos whose habitat is in one or two islands between Manila Bay and the Mindoro Strait, ina'iii, mu'nl, 7i. [Philippines.] LSp.] The peanut. UIan' / i-ea'ri-a, man'i-kc'ri-a or -ca'ri-a, n. Bot. A monotypic genus of South* American "palms, peculiar in having its leaves, instead of pinnate or fan-shaped as usual among palms, long and comparatively slender, 30 feet by 4 or 5, with a merely serrated edge. See bussu and ska-apple. [< L. manicae , sleeve.] man' / i-fold / t*r, n. One who or that which manifolds; a machine or apparatus for making manifold copies, as of a document. iiian'jaek", man'jac", n. [W. Ind.] A grade of asphalt found in Barbados, used In the manufacture of varnish, mnn-jii'u., man-Hu'u, n. The striped anchovy ( Engraulis brownii). nia n-ku l'u Ii, man-kdl'G, 7 1 . [Ar.l A complicated game of Arabian origin and common to Kgypt played on a hoard containing twelve cup-like depressions in which t wo players in turn aim to place 72 cowries to best advantage, iiiiin- cal'at. iiian / iin:guin // , 71 . [Austral.] Lerp. iii Aii-iiip'n-roiiM, man-nlp'u-ru8, a. Same as manniferous. man"no*liep / tose, maiTo-hep'tOs, n. A synthetic sugar from mannose. [< mannose* 4- Gr. hepta , seven.] niaii-iioi^lc, man-nen'ic, a. Referring to an acid de- rived by oxidation from mannose. nian"no-non / ose, man’o-non'Os, n. A synthetic sugar (carbohydrate) prepared from mannose with nine atoms of carbon in the molecule. [< mannose* 4” ^> r - < nm < 1 . nine. J niHii"ii«i-o<* / toHO, man’o-ec'tfls, n. A synthetic sugar (carbohydrate) with eight atoms of carbon in the mole- cule. [< mannose* -4- Gr. okto, eight.] 111 a 11 ' iiot^e, man'os, n. Chem. A hexose (carbohy- drate) obtained from the sugar mannite by hydrolysis. ina"no-a / o, mu n no-d'o, n. [Maori.] The New Zealand yellow pine ( Dacrydium Colensoi) of the pine family (Conifer ae). in an'; root", 71. Same as bigroot*. inau"su"ra', mdn’ , su' , ru', 7i. [Ar.] A war*drum. The dull beats of the great Ttiansura boomed through the city. Slatin Pasiia Fire and Swoi'd in the Sudan ch. 12, p. 2o8. [E. A. ’97.] 111 a 11 "s 11 "r a li't. 111 a 11 ' u -a 1, a. [Additional phrase.] — manual method, the method of intellectual communication through the agency of the manual or deaf=and=dumb alphabet; gesture- speech. See illus. under gesture=speech. ina"iiu-a / li-i, md'nu-aTi-l, 7?. [Native.] The central Pol- ynesian gallinule (Porpltyi'io samoensis): so called in Samoa. ina"iiti-a'o, md"nu-d'o, n. [Native.l The wattled honey- eater (Ptilotis carunculata): so called in Samoa. iiia"nii-e'na, md' , nu-e'na, ?t. Same as manusina*. 111 a -11 11 'ka, 7i. [Additional sense.] [Maori.] A New Zea- land tree (Leptospemnum ericoides). Called also red ma- nuka, a congener of the white manuka or tea-tree (L. scoparium). ina-iiii'nia, mu-nu'ma, n. [Native.] A fruit-dove (Ptili- nopus perousii) of Samoa. Called also bashful bird, ina-iiii'me-a, ma-nu'me-a, 71. The tooth=billed pigeon of Samoa (Didunculus strigirostris), a type of the family Di- dunculidae. nia"iiu-si'na, md"nu-si'na, 71. The white tern (Gygisalbuy. so called in Samoa. ma // nu-tan / zi, md'nu-tdn'zi, 7 1 . A fruit-pigeon, the “bird that mourns” (Ptiltiiopusfasciatus) of Samoa: so called from its mournful note. man'u-type, man'yu-taip, vt. [-typed; -ty'ping.] To print by hand, letter by letter; typewrite. man / u-type, n. Matter printed letter by letter by hand, as with a machine for that purpose. [< L. manus y hand, 4 - typus ; see type.] iuan'u-ty // per, man'yu-tai”pgr, n. 1. One who man- utype6; a typewriter. 2. A machine for manutyping; typewriting* machine. vnan"za-niPlo, mau"za-nil'o, 71 . Same as 3 ianciiinkel. inaii'y-wliere, men'i-hwSr, adv. [Recent.] In many places; as, rocks abound many where. Smoothed and polished rocks occur also ‘ matiyichere if I may coin the word, in our northern districts, where the rocks are hard enough to receive and retain their characteristic marks. „ Avebury Scenery of England p. 52. [macm. ’03.] Manyu'here does, or tries to do, the work of ‘in many places.’ a plural idea, and ‘where’ is distinctly singular, both in itself and in all its compounds. New York Times Feb. 7, 1903, p. 8, col. 4. ma"o-ina'o, ma'o-ma'o, 7 1 . A robust honey-eater of Samoa (Leptornis satnoeyisis) . Ma'o-ri, 7 1 . [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A labroid fish (Cosis li7ieolatu8 ) of New South Wales. — 31 aori cabbage, see under cabbage**.— M. chief [ Austral. 1, a dark=skmned flathead fish (A J otothenia rnaoriensis or cori- iceps) of New Zealand, deriving its name from some marks like tattooing.— Ma'o-ri :hc*ad", 7 1 . A clump of sedge in a swamp: from its fancied resemblance to the head of a Maori.— M.sheu. 77. [Austral.] Same as WEKA.-wliiie M., calcium tungstate: so called by New Zealand miners. Ma'o-ri-laml, mci'o-ri-land, n. [Austral.] New Zealand as the land of the Maoris. Ma'o-ri-land"er, n. A New Zealand white man. 111a -pa'11, mu-pd'u or -pau', n. [Maori.] Any one of several New Zealand trees. Called also niapou and corrupted by the settlers into maple, usually with a descriptive adjec- tive prefixed. Without such qualifier, the mapau is under- stood to be a tree ( Myrsi 7 ie Urvillei) of the myrsinad family (Myrsinaceae). Called also sometimes red mapau.— black mapau, a tree (Pittosporum tenuifoliinn), called tawliiri by the Maoris.— white in., either of two trees, one ( Carpodetus serratus) of the saxifrage family ( Saxi - fragaceae). the other the tarata. See tarata. ma'ple, n. [Additional senses.] [New Zealand.] 1 . Mapau: a settlers’ corruption. 2 » [Austral.] The scrub silky oak (Villaresia Moorei).— maple scale, a variety of scale- insect. See under scale*. — nia'plcsworiii", n. Tliecat- erpillar of any one of various moths that defoliate maple- trees, especially the bombycid Dryoc.ampa rubicu 7 ida. ma'po, mu'po, n. Same as cayman*. ma'poit, 71 . [Austral.] Same as mapau*. inap'pa-b](e, map'ci-bl, a. Sufficiently well marked to be suitable for representation on a map. ma'rai, md'rcii, 77 . A temple or other saered building used for purposes of worship by the South Pacific Islanders, ma-ran'tic, ma-ran'tic, a. Pertaining to progressive wasting and emaciation, atrophy, or malnutrition. [< Gr. tnarafitikos , wasting away.] mn/ray, mu're, 77. 1 . A muranoid fish; murry. 2 . [Austral.] A sardine (Clupanodoti sagax) of New South W'alcs very similar to the pilchard of Europe. See Moray. mar'blesfish", 77. [Austral ] Same as tupong*. mar'ble-wood", n. [Additional sense.] An Australian light=colored mottled timber, or the tree (Olea paniculata ) yielding it. Called also native olive and iron wood. M*ar-chan"ti-a'les, mdr-can'ti-G'liz or -g’K*s, 77. pi. Bot. Same as March anti ace^e. mar-che'Hn, mdr-kS'zd, 77 . [-ciie'se, -kC'ze, pi.] [It.] A marchioness. mar-clie'se, mdr-k€'z§. 77. 1-che'si, -k£'zi, />/.] lit.] A nobleman of marquisal rank. marcMng, ppr. & verbal n. [Additional phrases.] — in heavy marching order (Mil.), accoutered and armed asif for active service.— in light in. order < Mil), accoutered for parade.— 111 . Hank (Mil.), tin* wheeling flank of a squadron, troop, or company; the outermost flank which, in wheeling, moves over the greatest space within the time of executing the maneuver. iKiar-co'nl-grram, mGr-cO'ni-grain, n. A message sent by the Marconi system of wireless telegraphy. Marconigram from King to President. N. I’. I*rcss Jun. 19, 1903, p. 1, col. 8 . [Marconi (see below) 4 - Gr. gramma , letter.] Mar- ca' ui wys'tein. The system of telegraphy with- out wires, as developed by Guglielmo (William) Marconi (born at Bologna, Italj^ Apr. 25, 1874), involving the use of a coherer in the receiving-apparatus, mnr'c-grapli, a. Same as m arbour a pii. mar'c-grui»h"ic, a. Same as markographic. mar'e-o-grani, mar'g-o-gram, n. The record fur- nished by a marcograph. [ < L. mare , sea, 4- Gr gram- ma , letter.] mar'e-graml; mar'l-g:r«iiit. Mnr-he»li'vnn, Mnr-clieah'vnn, mar-uesh van, 91 . Same as Hksvan. ina-ri"n-mol'lc, ma-ri'a-mel'f*, n. |Sp. ] A pomacentrold fish (Euptnuacentrus fuscus) of the West Indies, ina-ri"- a-mol'li . mar'l-nns n. [Sp.] A West-Indian squirrel-fish (Uolocen- trus tnarianus). maria prieta 2157 Melaiitliiinii ma-ri'a pri-e'fa, ma-rf'a prl-e'ta. A haemuloid fish (Ani- sot remus bicolor) of Brazilian coasts waters, mar'i-golcl, n. [Additional phrase.] — pygmy mari- gold, a variety of the French marigold ( Tagetes patula , var. nanu). mar'i-gram, mar'i-gram, n. Same as mareogra3i*. niar'i-ner, n. [Additional sense.] A trochoid shell of Tasmania of the genus Elenchus, especially E. bellulus. mar-in'ist, mar-Tn'ist, n. One who wholly, or to a large extent, attributes planes, terraces, or even valleys of denudation to the action of marine forces: contrasted with subaenalist. Pop. Set. Monthly June, 1900, p. 164. mar"i-po'sa, mar'i-pO'sci, n. [Sp.] 1. Theopah. 2. The four*eyes. See under four, a. mar"i-po'site, marT-pO'sait, n. Mineral. A light* green variety of muscovite that is found with pyrite. [< Sp. mariposa, butterfly.] ma"ri"vaii"dag:e', ma'ri'vo’duzh', n. [F.] Affectation, as of manner or speech. mark 1 , n. [Additional phrases.] — a bad mark, the ne- gation of a good mark.— a good in. [Slang, Austral.], a trustworthy person, particularly an employer who deals honestly with his employees. mar'ket, n. [Additional phrases.] — outside market. 1. [U. S.] Dealings in stocks conducted without the limits of the stock exchange; hence, (1) the “ curb ” market; (2) any private market for the transfer of stock. 2. [Eng.] The money market as existing independently of the Bank of England; the public or open market. — short in. (Fi- nance),* market in which short sales have been excessive.— to make a in. (Finance), to produce a false appearance of activity in any stock with the hope of attracting buyers. — to straddle the m. (Finance), to stand simultaneously long and short with regard to different stocks. niark'iii£5cur"rent, n. Teleg. A current used in machine telegraphy for recording the dots and dashes, as distinguished from the spacing-current that records spaces only. See spacing-current*. marl 1 , n. [Additional sense.] A soft, earthy, crumbling stratum of whatever composition, mar'inor-ize, mdr'm§r-aiz, it. [-ized; -Tzing.] To convert, as limestone or the like, into marble. [< L. inarmor, marble.] ma'ror, mu'rSr, n. [Heb.] Literally, bitter; specifically, among the Jews, a piece of horseradish as an appurtenance of the seder service, mor'oiir:t. mar'ral, mar'al, n. An onhiocephalold fish, especially Ophiocephalus marulius of India, ina'ruli. marsh, n. [Additional.] [Austral. 1 Same as meadow’, 1. mar'shal-lik, mdr'shal-ik, n. A licensed buffoon of the Polish Ghetti. marsirite, mdrsh'ait, n. Mineral. An adamantine olive*brown cuprous iodid (Cu 2 I 2 ), that crystallizes in the isometric system. mar'ten-site, mGr'ten-sait, n. A constituent of steel, existing at a high temperature, and which may be retained by sudden cooling, increasing the hardness of the steel. mar'tin 1 , n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] The bottle- swallow of Australia ( Petr oc he lido n nigricans and Lageno- plastes ariel). mar'tin j>es"ca-dor', mar'tin pes’eu-dor'. A Cuban an- tennarioid fish ( Antenna r ins multicellatus). ma'riil, n. Same as marral*. M a'ry, n. [Austral.] A name applied by Queenslanders to any native woman. mus'iL-iiiii-eii s h ", mas'a-mo-cush", n. [N.-Ain. Iud.] Same as NAMAYCUSH. niash'i n. [Additional sense.] Petrol. A process of dynamic metamorphism occurring in the zone of flowage, and covering the deformation of pure shorten- ing of the material, and also the same when accompa- nied by shearing. Dla-sho'iias, mu-sho'nuz, n. pi. Ethnol. A tribe of skilled craftsmen In Ironwork, whose habitat is in the Kafir quar- ters of South Africa. mask 1 , vt. [Additional phrase.] — to mask n fleet, to bottle up a b ostlle fleet, as in a harbor, so as to prevent it from putting to sea. mask, tt. [Additional sense.] In hunting, a fox's head. ma»"ki-iro'ny, mas'kl-gonl, n. [-xies, pi.] Same as NAMAYCUSH. ina'son-ile, me'sen-ait, n. Mineral. A dark-green variety of chloritoid that occurs in thin plates. [< Owen Mason.] M as"o-ret'ic pointH, mas'o-ret'ic. The various vowel- points, accents, and constructional marks which are at- tached to the consonants in order to carryout the princi- ples set forth in the critical dissertations of the Masora, and made a part of the common Hebrew text of the Old Testa- ment, which is known as pointed in distinction from the unpointed Hebrew, in which latter only the consonants are written or printed. imiV'na-ir«*u*e', ings'u-zhOz', n. Same as masseuse. masHe"scaite', mgs'-kwit', n. IF.] Sugar which, in the process of refining, has reached that stage In which it exists, after boiling and concentration, In the vacuum- pan, prior to the removal of molasses by the agency of a centrifugal machine. fnatt' / *o-tlier"a-peu'ticH, mgs'o-ther'a-piu'tics, n. The systematic use of massage in the treatment of dis- ease. [< MASSAGE -(- THERAPEUTICS.] 111HH"kO- ttier'a-pyi. M iis'Koy bark. Same as Missoy back, In table under bark®, n. llii HHoi bai'kt. maMt'scell", n. One of a clans of cells, [tartly normal in tissues, but formed especially in leucemic blood and in the tissues of chronic inflammation. matt'K-r, a. [Additional phrases.] master gunner, in the British army, an artilleryman, or warrant-officer's rank — in. mechanic [Western U. 8.], same aa master work- man. mas'ter 1 , n. [Additional sense.] Formerly, in the Brit- ish navy, the officer responsible, tinder the captain, for the navigation of the ship, and whose assistant was known as the master midshipman , the duties above specified being now performed oy a lieutenant. ina<*"tl-"o'wln, maa'tt-go'sis, n Flagellation used by the ancients, especially or the 13th and 14th centuries, as a remedy for disease. [ < (lr. mastiff axis, a flogging.) ma'NU, md'su, n. A Japanese name of a small salmon or large trout. mnt'n-iro-ry, ) mat'o-Kfl-rl, -gu-rl, n. A New Zealand iniit/ii-iroii-ri, ] prickly shrub ( JHscarta Toumatou ): a corruption of the Maori name tnmatukuru. matcii':play", n. Golf. I’lay in which the result de- pends upon tne number of holes scored or lost by the contestants. male 3 , rt. [Additional phrases, etc.] — forced mate, a com- bination of moves by which checkmate Is forced.— self' = mate", n. A problem. position in which one side compels the other to force a mate in a stipulated number of moves, suisiii.t. — smothered in., a checkmate brought about by tile knight, when the adverse king can not move, or is smothered by his own pieces. ma"te-jii-ef , o, ma'te-iiu-el'o, n. A holocentroid squirrel, fish. See squirrel-fish, 1. nia"tein'nialt, ma'tem'a, n. [Afr.] A millet.llke cereal of equatorial Africa; durra. iiia"taiii'iiiiilit. ina-te'ri-ahiiian", ti. [Trades-term.] One who sup- plies botli labor ami material in the construction of buildings, ships, etc. The word is not a legal term, though mainly used in connection with legal rights, but Is a word which elliptically defines the men who furnish ma- terials for the construction of buildings, etc. It has at present a very wide usage, and is almost as well knowh among merchants and dealers in huilding.supplles as it is among lawyers. ma-til'dite, ma-til'dait, n. Mineral. A metallic gray- ish silver*bismuth sulfid (AgBiSj), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. [< Matilda mine, Peru.] nia'ti-po, md’ti-po, n. [Maori.J Same as mapav*. nia-tras', ma trfis', n. Mil. A species of Celtic javelin or war.bolt used by the arbalesters of medieval Europe. [< L. mataris, Celtic javelin.] SIat"Ihi-o'Ia, mat'i- 0 'la, n. Bot. A genus of Old World annual, biennial, or perennial herbs or under- shrubs of the mustard family ( Cruciferse ), with oblong or linear, entire or sinuate, downy leaves, and large flowers varying from white to purple in racemes. About 30 species are known. See stockI, 14, and stock-gi Ll. v - flower. [< P. A. Mattioli, Italian physician.] mat'ti, mat'i, n. A kind of gum obtained from a Somali tree (Boswellia Frereana). inai'tee}; me j 'e-ti;. inat"to-wa , caf, n. The tailor.herring. ma-ture', a. [Additional senses.] 1. Pathol. Having attained a maturated condition, or a stage of perfect sup- puration. 2. Phys. Georj. Being in harmony with local surroundings or conditions, particularly as applied to base. level. — mature topography (Phys. Geoff.), the physical features presented by any region or tract of land where the slopes are such that the degradation is character- ized by equable progression. ■na-tu'u, mu-tu'u, n. [Samoa.] The reef. heron ( Demi - egretta sacra). maun'dy, n. [Additional phrase.] — inniindy coins, small silver coins distributed, in Great Britain, by the royal almoner on Maundy Thursday. Mau-ri'ti-a, me-rish'i-a, n. Bot. A genus of large South*American palms, some species attaining a height of 150 feet, and producing a crown of immense fan* shaped leaves, among which are borne hanging 6pikes of dioecious flowers. M. Jlexuosa , the ita-palm, called in Venezuela the moricnespalm, and M. vinifera, the wines palm of Para or muriti s palm, are the best known. See ita-palm. [< Prince Maurice, of Nassau.] mau'ser, mau'zgr, n. A magazine rifle, sighted to 2,200 yards, having a muzzle-velocity for the bullet of 2,300 feet per second, and carrying five cartridges in the maga- zine, which is enclosed within the stock. See rifle 1 , n. ma-voiir'neen, ma-vur'nin, n. My darling: an Irish ex- pression of affection, used as an aflax to a proper name, as Kathleen mavourneen. iiia-voiir'iiint. Jlav'im gun. A machine-gun in which the recoil is util- ized to open the breech, eject the exploded cartridge, insert a fresh one, cock and fire the gun again, when the same series of movements is repeated, the gun thus being automatic. The gun has a single barrel, surrounded by a waters jacket, to prevent heating, and can deliver 600 shots a minute. [< Hiram Maxim, the inveutor.] M ax"i-mil'i-an, max'i-miTi-an, a. Of or pertaining to a make of steel armor of superior quality, in vogue in Eu- ropean countries during the closing days of the Plantage- nets. [< Maximilian, ruler of Bavaria.] 31ux"i-mil"- i-enne't [F.]. UIa-yac*'a, me-[or nuj-Jyac'a, n. Bot. A small genus of mossdike, aquatic, slender, branching plants of the mayaca family ( Mayacaceae ), with linear entire, sessile leaves, and solitary, white, three*parted flowers. It con- tains about seven species, confined to the warm and tropical parts of America. One species, M. Michauxii or Aubleti, is found in the southern United States, may's bush", n. [Additional phrase.] — California .Hay; l>ii*li [Eng.], the California holly (Heteromeles or Photinia arbutefolia ). See toyon. IHay':cur"lew, n. [Local, Eng.] The May-fowl; whimbrel. ill ay 'si ii, me'sin, n. Physiol. Chern. A soluble vege- table globulin found in maize. May'te-nus, me't§-nus, n. Bot. A considerable genus of evergreen, mainly South* American, shrubs or small trees of the staff-tree family (Celastracese), with alternate leaves and small axillary solitary or clustered flowers. One species, M. phyllanthoides, is found in southern Flor- ida. [Native name. ] maz-al'gi-a, inaz-al'ji-a, n. Pathol. Pain in the breast. [< Ur. inazos , breast, -f- algos , pain.] ina'zi<*, me'zic, a. Physiol. Placental. [< Gr. mazos, breast.] mn-zool', ma-zul', n. An East-Indian bowstring hemp (Sanseviei'ia Roxbnrghiana), yielding a valuable finer for cordage and matting, inn-rool't; moor'gnt; moor- ifiih'vce}; inoor'gii-veet ; moor'vatj inur'ga!; mu r-ga'vit. ma-y.ii'ea, nm-zu'ea, n. Same as masooka. mho'ga, mbo'ga, n. [Afr.| A spinach made from bruised leaves of plants, as the sweet potato, pumpkin, pepper, yam, and certain fungi. Our hoys are bark again on mboga diet. T. H. I’AUKK Experi- ences in Equatorial Africa eh. H, p. 148. [s. ’91.] mini, mbu, 7i. [ Afr.] A tetraodontoid fish ( Tetraodon mbu) of the Kongo river. vneal'ysback"' n. [Austral.] An orthopterous locust, moaii nplie'rold. The imaginary spheroid which most closely approximates to or corresponds with the actual sphere of the earth at the plane of the sea-level. iim'h'mIom, n. [Additional phrases.] — Murk measles, a very severe form of measles with /. (t. g.) [< mega- - f- Gr. thymos , spirit.] — meg"a-tliy'mid, a. & n— meg"- a-tliy'moid, a. meg'a-ty"py, meg'a-tai'pi, n. Phot. The production of megatypes. meg"a-zo'oid, ineg , ’a-zO , eid, n. Biol. The larger form of a dimorphic protozoon. [< mega- -f- zooid.] Me-gil'Iotli, 7i. Plural of Megillaii. iiiei'o-i>Iiyl-Iy, n. Same as miophylly. Mej-ia'i-eh, n. Same as Medjidik. Me^'a-Ieu'ea, mePa-lu'ca, n. Bot. A genus of trees or shrubs of the myrtle family ( Myrtacex ), natives of Australia and the islands of the Indian Ocean. M. Cajuputi is the caju i>u l A M. squa7nea is the pu rplc* bottlesbrush of Australia. [< Gr. mela8 , black, 4 -leukos, white.] mcl-al^t-a, mel-al'ji-q, n. Pain in the limbs. [< Gr. melos, limb, -f- algos , pain.] me-lain'inad, me-ldm'ad, n. I Heb. I One who has studied at a rabbinic college and has attained the right of teaching, mel'an-clilor, mel'an-clOr, n. Mineral. A dark- green hydrous iron phosphate that is found on triphylite, from which it is probably derived by alteration. [< Gr. melos , black, -f- ehldros, greenish-yellow.] I?I«*l"an-co"iiI-a'l<‘N, mel"an-cO’ , ni-e'liz or a'les, n. pi. Bot. The smallest of the three groups of the Fungi imperfecti , embracing but one family, the Melanconi- acese , and characterized by the absence of both asci and pycnidia and generally by the production of the spores in cavities without special walls. The disease called anthraenose arises from species of this group, espe- cially of the genera Qloeosporurn and Colletotrichuni. [< Gr. melas, black, -f- konos , cone.] inelano-, combining foi'm. [Additional terms.]— inel"- n-noe'er-f te, n. Mineral. A greasy dark-colored tluo- silicate of the cerium and yttrium metals and calcium with boron, tantalum, and other metals ( 12(112. Ca)SiO«.3(Yt.Ce) BO: { .2II 2 (Th .( e)()oF2.8(('e. La. Di)OF), that crystallizes In the hexagonal system. inel'a-no-ctiroilious, «. Geol. Same as metamorphic. met"a-nu , cle-us, met’a-niu'clg-ns, n. Biol. The egg-nucleus after its extrusion from the germinal vesicle. [< META- + NUCLEUS.] ■net'a-pliase, met'a-fez, n. Biol. The middle stage of cell-division during which the chromosomes of the equatorial plate split. [< meta- + phase.] mct-ar'gon, met-flr'gen, n. Chem. A gaseous constitu- ent of the atmosphere, isolated from argon by Ramsay in 1895 at very low temperature. [< met- -4- argon.] liiet'a-Mtate, met'a-stet, n. Same as mesostate. inet' a-tat'ic-al. met'a-tat’lc-al, a. Metatatic. inet"a- volt'ine, met’a-volt'in, n. Mineral. A yellow hydrate of potassium, sodium, andiron sulfate ((K 2 .Na a . Fe) 5 Fe 6 (0H) 4 (S0 4 )i 2 .16H 2 0), that crystallizes in the hexagonal system. [ < meta- + voltaite.] iiiet"a-xy , leu-ol, met’a-zui’len-ol, n. Chem. Same a 8 xylenol. met"a-zo / nal, met'a-zO'nal, a. Ana/. Situated be- yond a sclerozone. [< meta- zonal.] meth ,, l-lep'(st-a, meth'i-lep'si-a, n. Pathol. Insanity caused by alcoholic poison. [< Gr. methy, wine, -J- lep- sis, taking holdj inetli'un, meth'iin, n. [Anglo-Ind.] The gaur. ineth'- oonf. liii'tli'yl, n. [Additional compounds.] — melh'ylsben"- zin, n. Chem. Same as toluene.— in. schlorid, n. Chem. Chlormethane (CH 3 CI 1 : a local anesthetic.— m.s furfurnm*, n. Mineral. Native tellurium.— in. sindol, n. Chem. Skatole. iii<‘»li"yl-a , tion, meth'il-e'shun, n. Introduction of the methyl radical CH 3 ; treatment by methyl alcohol. meth-ys'tlC; meth-is'tlc, a. Intoxicating. [< Gr. methystikos , intoxicating.] met'i-knl, met'l-kal, n. [met'i-kal, pi.] A Bulgarian measure or weight; 908 metikal - 1 kilogram, or 9.20 pounds, ■m-i'o-uliy, nu't'o-ki. n. The interrelation of a parasite and host-insect when not known to be injurious. [< Gr. metochl, sharing.] inot'ol, met'ol, n. A photographic develoi>cr, a deriva- tive of cresol : a trade name. nie"tre<‘-tat'lc, mftrec-tat'ic, a. Pertaining to the treatment of the womb by dilatation. [< Gr. metr- + Gr. ektasis, extension.] me-trec'lo-my, mg-trec'to-mi, n. Surg. Excision or removal of the uterus. [< metr- -f- Gr. ektom ?, cutting.] ine-l rop'n-l by. me-trop’u-thl, n. Same as metropathia, under metro-'. military met "ro - pho - togc'ra - pliy, met"ro-fo-teg'ra-fi, n. Same as photogrammetry. mey'mac-ile, me'mac-ait, ». Mineral. A resinous light- brown hydrated tungstic oxid (WO,.H,0), that is formed by the alteration of scheelite. [< Meymac, France.] ■nez-iiuil', n. Same as merquitL ini"as-nia-tol , o-gy, mai'az-ma-tel o-ji, n. Same as mi- ASMOLOGY. ■nib, mib, n. [Local, U. S.] A marble; In the plural, the game of marbles. mi'ea-nite, mai'ea-nait, n. A mica insulator. mi ,/ ea- ti-za'tioii, mai'ea-ti-ze'shun, n. A meta- morphic alteration of other material into mica, mick'y, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] Bot. A corrup- tion of mingi. inter-, (combining forms. [Additional terms.] — mi"- micro-, ( cro-cen'trum, n. Biol. The dynamic center of the cell, consisting of one or two chromosomes.— mi cro-flu'itl-al, a. Petrol. Having or consisting of a micro- scopic flow-structure. Zirkell Microscopic Petrography vol. vi, p. 163, U. S. Geol. Expl. 40th Parallel, 1876. [gov. ptg. off.] — niR'cro-gain'ete. n. Bot. The male of two conjugating gametes: so called from its being the smaller one. Compare macrogamete*.— mi'Vro-grnn'- it-oid, a. Petrol. Having microscopic granitoid structure. — nii ,, cro-graph , ic, a. [Additional sense.] Petrol. Having the composition and structure of graphic granite on a microscopic scale.— ini"cro-ina'iii-a, n. Pathol. The delusion that certain objects, as parts of the body, have diminished in size.— Mi ,, cro-ine / ri-a, n. Bot. Agenus of perennial herbs of the mint family (Labiatse), with small purple or white flowers in axillary whorls or terminal spikes. There are about 40 species widely distributed in warm and temperate regions.— ini"'cro-i>lio , iii-a. n. Same as mi- crophony, under microphone.— ini'cro - pho"ny. ft. [Additional sense.] Same as microphonics. — nii-cro'- pi-a, n. Same as micropsia. — ini"cro-pla'si-a. n. Pathol. 1 . A condition of mental weakness. •£, Dwarfed development — nii ,, ero-poi"kil-it , ie, a. Petrol. Hav- ing polkilitic texture on a microscopic scale. — mi"cro- po-lar'i-scope, ft. A microscope with polarizing attach- ment. — mi'ero-pore, ft. Zool. Anat. A minute pore in the shell of a chltonid containing a microscopic sense- organ. See megalopore*. — nii-c cop's v, n. Pathol. Same as micropsia.— nii-crop'ter-isiii, n Zool. The condition of having reduced wings, as in certain forms of dimorphic insects and certain insular Insects and birds.— mi r/ c ro-rli e-o nUe-t ei\ n. An instrument for measuring the current intensity of anything that flows when the cur- rent is very small. Compare galvanometer; rheometer. — liiU'cro-soiii'inite, ft Mineral. A vitreous colorless sodium and potassium chlorid and sulfate with calcium and aluminum silicates, (Na.K )i 0 Ca 4 Ali s SiioO 6 oSCl 4 , that crystallizes in the hexagonal system. It is a volcanic product. — Mi^cro-sper'inae, n.pl. A group of Mono- cotyledones, in the classification of Hooker and Bentham, embracing the frogbit family (Hydrocharidacese), the hur- mannia family < Burmanniacese ), and the orchis family ( Orchidacese ), which are all characterized by numerous minute seeds without endosperm. — i!ii ,, cro-spher"u- lit'ic, a. Petrol. Having a texture composed of minute spherulites, closely packed. — mi'ero-stnt, «. The stage and finder of a microscope, separately regarded — Sli"- cro-sty'Iis, ft. Bot. Same as Achroanthes*.— mi ,/ cro- tecli'nique. n. The technique of microscopy, mi", cro-tecli'iiict. Mi-cram'pe-lis, mai-[op mt-]cram'pg-lis, ft. Bot. A genus of American, usually annual, climbing herbs of the gourd family ( Cucurbit ace se), with branching tendrils, sharply lobeil leaves, small white or whitish monoecious flowers, and inflated prickly fruit. There are about 25 species, nearly half belonging to the United States. M. to- bata, the wild balsam-apple, or wild cucumber-vine, is the only species native to the eastern United States. [< Gr. mikros, small, + ampelos, vine.] iiii'cr<>-mo"to-seo|»e", mai'cro-mO’to-scOp', n. A form of kinetoscope adapted for photographing micro- scopic moving objects. [< micro- -f moto- + -scope.] The micromotoscope was invented by me in December. 1896. It was described in the ‘ Scientific American/ I think, in July, 1897. After that it appeared in many periodicals, including the ‘Journal of Haematology ’ in October, 1897. Kobt. L. Watkins Letter to Standard Diet. July 12, 1900. mi'cro-pho"no-grapli, mai'cro-fo"no-grgf, n. A phonograph on whose membrane a microphone has been attached: used to intensify sound. [< micro- -j- pho- nograph.] ITIi-ila'i-ilae, mni-de'i-dt or mi dg'i-de, n.pl. A family of predaceous dipterous flies, mostly American, resembling the Asilidx, but distinguished by the form of the probos- cis, which bears a pair of fleshy lobes at the tip: the antennae are long and swollen at the tip-: known as Mi- das flies. [< Gr. Midas, King of Phrygia.] miil'dle, a. [Additional phrase.] — middle passage, that portion of the Atlantic traversed by ships between the West Indies anil Africa, made tragic by the horrors of the slave traffic that formerly was conducted by ships sailing this course. mt'ers-ite, mai'erz-ait, ». Mineral. A brittle yellow silver imlid (Agl), that crystallizes in the isometric sys- tem. [< Prof. H. A. Miers.] liii'es-lte, mai'es-ait, n. Mineral. A brown variety of pyromorpiiite that contains calcium. [ < Mies, Bohemia.) 1111 "gen - le'te, mPgen-le'te, n. [Porto Klco.] A king- fisher. nii"{fiinii-elte', «. [Additional phrase.] — unlive mi- gnonette [Tasmania], a hardy, perennial, slender, simple or slightly branched herb (Stackhousia linarisefolia ) of the Stackhouse family ( Stackhousiaceee ), with linear or lanceo- late leaves and racemes of white flowers. iiii"hii-nei‘ , e, ml’fl-nSr'g, n. ( Austral. | A Maori who has accepted the Christian religion: probably a corruption of missionary . ITIi-k u'nl-a. mni-ke'[or -k(j']ni-n, 71 . Bot. A large genus of twining herbs or erect shrubs of the aster family (Com/xisitw), closely resembling Eupatorium, the prin- cipal difference being that its heads are uniformly four- flowered. It embraces about 150 species, mostly tropical American. Two are found In tlic United States, of which M. scan dens Is the climbing hempweed. [< J. C. Mikan, Bohemian botanist.] ■nrhi nii. ». Same as micron. mi-lHii', mi lan', n. Nvmie. See in table under coin. mile, n. [Additional phrases.]- car miles, In railroad- ing, the mileage or aggregate number of miles covered by the entire rolling-stock of any system In any given time. ( ailed also ear milenge,— passenger mile. Ion in., in railroading, a standard measure of traffic, bast'd on the rate of carriage per mile of each passenger or ton of freight. mi"liou', mPiyu ', ». [F.l Environment, miri-tn-ry, a. [Additional phrases.] — military sofu, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, cr = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, g = renew; alley, no; not, nor, ntpm; full, rule; but, hum; ulsle; Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. milk 2159 moss'§tarcli necessity (Law), that degree of stress which justifies in war acts which would otherwise be unlawful.— in. top, a protected platform attached to a mast upon which small machine guns may be mounted: used on modern warships, milk, vt. L Additional sense.] [Colloq.] Finance. Toplun- der by the manipulation of stocks for the profit of the manipulators at the loss of those induced to deal with them; as, to milk the market. milk. n. [Additional compounds, etc.]— mtlk'sbush", n. [Austral.] A Queensland shrub ( Wrightia Saligna) of the dogbane family (Apocynaceae), reputed to be valuable for fodder. — milk'fisli", n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A holothurian of Australian waters which emits a white viscid fluid from its skin. Called also tifsfisli.— in.: nucleon, n. A phosphocarnic acid found in milk.— in. s plant, n. [Austral.] Same as caustiocreeper*.— m.s tree, n. [Additional sense.] A tall, slender New Zealand tree ( Epicarpurus microphyllus) exuding a milky sap.— lii.svine, n. Same as silk^vine.— in.; wood, n. [Aus- tral. | The paper^bark tree ( Melaleuca Leucodendron ) . mill 1 , n. [Additional sense.] Same as milling, 2. mi Piet, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] Same as um- brella=grass, 1. — d 1 tell millet, seaside in., see in table under grass. — Texas in., same as Colorado grass, under grass*. inil'lomiaize", mil'o=mez", n. A nomsaccharin sorghum similar to Indian millet. [< millet + maize.] inini'a-luse, mim'a-lus, n. Literally, death: used attrib- utively to designate certain islands where Indian tribes laid their dead to rest unburied. mim'e-o-graph, miin'e-o-graf, vt. To reproduce by means of a mimeograph. See mimeograph, n. iiii'ini", mi'mr, n. [Austral.] Same as mia-mia. uii-iiio'sa, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] Formerly, the wattle, included now in the genus Acacia, which has been separated from Mimosa. The name mimosa is still frequently used to designate a wattle.— prickly mimo- sa, the whorl-leaved or prickly acacia ( Acacia verticillata ): so called from its sharp-pointed whorled leaves standing out like the spokes of a wheel. Called also prickly Moses. JJIi-mo-sa'ce-se, mi-mo-se'se-i or -sg'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. An order of herbs, shrubs, or trees —the mimosa family — usually regarded as a suborder ( Mimoseae ) of the bean family ( Leguminosae ), characterized by its regular flow- ers, and corollas valvate in the bud. It embraces about 30 genera and 1,350 species, mostly tropical. [< Mimosa.] — mi"mo-sa / ceous, «. Mi-inu'sops, mi-miu'seps, n. Bot. A genus of trop- ical trees of the sapodilla family (Sapotaceae), usually large with a milky juice, smooth entire leaves, and small white flowers in clusters. About 30 species have been described. M. Sieberi, known as the wild sapodilla, grows in south Florida. [< Gr. mi mo, ape, + dps. face. ] mi " nan " de - rie', ml"no'de-ri', n. [F.] Lackadaisical character, behavior, or manner; affectation, iiiiu'cha, min'na, n. [Heb.] The afternoon service, inclu- ding a second recital of the Amidah. mind 1 , n. [Additional compounds.] — mind'sblind"- nrss, n. A psychic state involving loss of power to rec- ognize objects, due to a cortical lesion.— m. Mieafiiess, n. Loss of power to distinguish the nature of sounds, while hearing remains intact: due to cortical lesion, nii'ner. n. [Additional phrases.]— miner's right, in California, the right of a miner to dig for precious metals on public lands occupied by another for agricultural pur- poses; in Australia, a written or printed license to dig for gold.— peai’sleaf miner, a tineid moth (Lithocolletis U eminatella ) which tunnels into the leaves of pear-trees. — tobaccodeat* in., the split-worm, in i ai er-al, a. [Additional phrases.]— mineral jelly ( Chem.), petroleum jelly; vaseline.— in, lake, tin-chrd- mate glass, forming a piiik pigment.— in. purple, an iron oxid red pigment.— in . white, barium-sulfate pigment. Jiil-ner'vite, mi-ngr'vait, n. Mineral. A white hy- drated aluminum phosphate (A1P0 4 .31H 2 0), that crys- tallizes in the orthorhombic system. [< Grotte de Mi- nerve, in France.] inin'gi, min gi, n. [Maori.] An evergreen shrub of New Zealand, Tasmania, and Victoria ( Cyalhodes acerosa or Oxycedrus) of the epacrid family (Epacridacese) , with linear leaves and small, axillary, white flowers. In South New Zealand frequently called micky. mln go, mip'go, n. A monacantliine fish. — long mingo, an elongated flleflsh (Alulera punctata) of the Caribbean Sea. uiin'ling, min'nag, n. [min-iiag'im, pl.~\ [Heb.] Literally, a custom; especially one regarded as less binding than the Biblical mitzvotb. ]Hln"iie-tar , ee, miiFe-tdr'i, n. Ethnol. A tribe of Indians. See Siouan, in list under American. minnow, a. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A galaxioid fish. Called by the Maoris inanga. — nlieeps ' head s min"now, //. A killifish ( Cyprinodon variegatus) of the eastern coast of America.— silver:§ided m., a cyprinoid fish (LeucUtcus hydrophlox) of the Salt Lake basin and neighboring rivers. Called also poliewa.— stardien <1- i*il in., a killifish ( Fundulus notlii) of Florida and neigh- boring States. in I'no-nit. mi'no-rdt, 7 ?. A custom. In parts of Austria and Germany, by which certain lands descend to the youngest male heir. [ < L. minor, younger. | mint';ju"lep, n. Same as julei*, 1. in i'll iin, a. [Additional sense.] Negative; as, a minus charge. min'yan, mln'yan, n. [Heb.] A collection of 10 males above the age of religious maturity. Compare bar mitz- vah, under mitzvah*. Public prayer among Jews may be recited only In the presence of at least such a number, mi npyong. mlrn'yong, n. [Austral.] A kitchen-midden: aboriginal name. mi'ro. inf'rfl, n. [New Zealand.] 1 . The black nine of Ota- go f Podoca rpus ferruyinea). * £ . A 'passerine bird of the genus Miro, as the Maori robin. Called also iiiirosiniro. mirr'sn’yong", inir’-nyong", n. [Austral.] Same as MURRNONO*. mlN"o-|>e'incfippl<‘:m., n. A mite of the genus Stigmaeus Infesting the lower parts of pineapple-leaves. ith'rii-iMin, mlth'ra-izm, n. Same as Mithracism. mi'll, mi'ti, n. [Samoa.] A cuckoo-shrike of Samoa (La- lay e pacijica). mi / tisu // li, ml'ti-u'li, n. [Samoa.] A thrush-like starling (Aplonis brevir oslris), allied to the sali of Guam, mtl/o-some, mit'o-sOm, n. Biol. A nomstaining body occurring in the early developmental stages of a sperma- tozoon. [< Gr. mitos, thread, -f- soma, body.] initz'vali, mitz'va, n. [mitz'votii, pi.) [Heb.] Aconnnand of God; hence, the fulfilment of such a command regarded as a special privilege, especially a function of the synagogue ceremonial, initz'walit.— bar mitzvali [Heb.], liter- ally, son of command; a boy at the completion of his thir- teenth year, regarded as having reached the age of religious duty and responsibility. OTix"o-lyd'i-aii, mix"o-lid , i-an, a. Mas. Of modi- fied or mixed Lydian style; designating a mode in Greek music. [< mixo- -j- Lydian.] — Mixolydian mode, see Greek modes, under mode. Mi-zar', mai-zar', n. Astron. See in table under star. ino-at y za, mo-af'za, n. [Kgypt.] A governorship or gov- ernorat. Statesman's Year-Book 1901, p. 1155. mock'ingsblrd", n. [Additional phrase.] — sandy inocking:bird, the brown thrush: so called on account of its color. mode, n. [Additional sense.] Petrol. An expression of the actual mineral composition of a rock. It may or may not be coincident with norm*. mog"I-grapli / ic, mej"[or meg"]i-graf'ic, a. Pertain- ing to mogigraphia. liio'go, mo’go, n. [Austral.] A stone hatchet used by the natives of New South Wales, mo'giie-y, mo'ge-i, n. [Austral.] The mokihi. in o" hill'd!, mo"htn'di, n. [Afr.] Indian corn. We now ration ourselves on two heads of mohindi three tiraesa day. T. H. Parke Experiences in Equatorial Africa ch. 11, p. 186. [S. ’91.] niolniGseed", mon'-sid", n. [G.] Poppy-seed. mo'lio 2 , mo'ho, n. [Additional sense.] LHawaii.] Ashort- wingea rail (Pennuia ecaudata). in<>"jar-ri'ta, mo"Hd-ri'td, n. [Sp. Am.] Any gerroid fish of the genus Eucinostomus; a moharra. mo-jar'ron, mo-iidr'en, n. [Sp. Am.] A grunter (Aniso- tr emus inter ruptus) of the Pacific coast, mo'ki-lii, mo'ki-hi, n. [Austral.] A light raft constructed of dried bulrushes and propelled by a paddle: adapted for the conveyance of one person, mo'kif. liio'ko, mo'ko. [Maori. | I. vt. To tattoo. II. n. The native system of tattooing. mo'kosmo'ko, n. [Austral.] The New Zealand bell-bird ( Anthornis melanura). See bell-bird (2). nio'kiik, mo'kuk, n. [Northwestern U. S.] An Indian birch-bark casket or hamper without handles, mo'lad, ino'lad, n. [Heb.l Literally, birth; the period of the new moon; as, the molad of Tisri which marks the be- ginning of the Jewish year. See calendar. mole 2 , n. [Additional phrase.] — marsupial mole, a notoryctoid marsupial (Notoryctes typhlops ) of central Australia. inol'i-iia-ry, mel'i-ne-ri, a. Same as molendinaceous. inol-les'ceiice, mel-les'ens, n. Pathol. Same as mollities. mol^yb-doiii'eii-ite, mePib-dern'en-ait, n. Mineral. A pearly-white lead selenite (PbSe() 3 ), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. [< Gr. molybclos , lead, -j- men’e, moon.] mo'ment, n. [Additional sense.] Tendency or trend, as of pressure, force, or movement; potency.— moment of population, a unit used in determining centers of pop- ulation. produced by multiplying the population of a given area into the distance of the center of population of that area from an assumed parallel or meridian. The areas used for this purpose by the United States Census Office are square degrees. See under degree*. The sums of the mo- ments north and south (and east and west) being obtained, their difference is divided by the total population to obtain the corrections of the latitude (and longitude) of the cen- ter of population. nm'nio, mo'mo, n. Same as mongmo*. Mo-morcl'I-usi, mo-mord'i-ca, n. Bot. Asmall genus of annual or perennial climbing herbs of the gourd fam- ily ( Cucurbit 'acese). They have entire, lobed, or compound leaves, monoecious or dioecious, solitary, white or yellow flowers, and fleshy fruits which are prickly or warty outside and burst open when ripe. They belong to the warm regions of both hemispheres, and several species, as M. Balsamina, the balsam-apple, and M. Charantia, are cultivated for ornament. [< L. rnordo, bite.] in oii"a-ca n 'tliine, men”a-can'thin, a. Same as mona- CANTIIOUS. moii'a-diiie, iiion"a-din'ic, men'a-dln or -din, -din'ic, a. Same as monadic, 1. Moii"ar-deI'Ia, meif'cir-del'ci, n. Bot. A genus of herbs of the mint family (Labiatae), closely allied to Monarda. It embraces about a dozen species, natives of western North America, some of which are cultivated. [< N. Monardes, Spanish botanist.] mon'a-zite, men'a-zait, n. Mineral. A translucent to transparent brown, reddish, or yellowish phosphate of the cerium metals, particularly or cerium, lanthanum, didymium, and generally of thorium which now makes it valuable commercially. It crystallizes in the mono- clinic system. [< Gr. monos, alone.] iiionil, iiiond, ii. [S.-Afr. D.) A mouth; specifically, the mouth of a river. moii'ey, n. [Additional phrases.] — acknowledgment money (Eng. Law), cash paid by copyhold tenants on the death of a lord of the manor in acknowledgment of a new lord.— real hi. (Finance), actual coin or metal, as gold or silver: distinguished from representative money*.— represent at i ve in. (Finance), thatw'hich lias the effect of a promise to pay real money on demand, and which Is ac- cepted as a medium of exchange: usually paper money - wildcat in. |U. S.]* paper money Issued by a wildcat bank See wildcat, a., 1. Called also redsuog or yel- lowsilog money. nmnu'iiio, mong'mo, it. [Ladrones. | An owl (Aslo accipi- trlnus). moii'^rel, a. [Additional phrases.] mongrel buffalo, a cutostomoid fish (Ictlobus urns), common In the Missis- sippi valley.— hi. wliitcfiMli, same as tulli bee. moii'lieliii-lte, meii'haim-ait, n. Mineral. A ferrif- erous variety of smithson ite. Ill on"1 1-i-n'lcN, men"il-i-6'l!z or -g'les, n. pi. Bot. The largest, most heterogeneous, and most imperfectly known of the three groups of the Fungi imperfecti , often called J/ynhom yce t es, embracing all of the entire class that re mained after the elimination of the other two. It has been divided for convenience into four families. See Fungi imperfecti*. [< I,, m/mile, necklace.] moii"i-)lt li'rlx, moiri lith'rix, n. Pathol. Beadlike enlargement upon the hair in diseased conditions. [< I., monlle, necklace, -}- Gr. thrlx, hair.] nion'i-nio-lite, men'i-mo-lait, n. Mineral. A sub- metallic yellow to brown lead=iron*calcium antimonate ((Pb.Fe.Ca) 3 (Sb0 4 ) 2 ), that crystallizes in the isometric system. [< Gr. monimos, permanent, stable.] moii"i-od-liy'driu. men''i-ed-bai'drm, n. Iodliydrin. [< MON- + IODHYDRIN .] mon'I-tor, n. [Additional sense.] In hydraulic mi- ning, a contrivance, consisting of nozle and holder, where- by the direction of a stream can be readily changed, iiio'n i - ii in, mo'ni-um, n. Same as victorium*. moii'keysdrilt", n. Mining. A small drift for pros- pecting. mono-, combining form. [Additional terms.]— mon"- o-blep'si-Ji, n. 1 . Same as monoblepsis. A color blindness in which there is perception of but one color. — inon"o-coii'dy-loiis, a. Same as monocondylar.— Moii"o-cot"y-le-do / iie-re, n. pi. Bot. Same as Mon- ocotyledones.— mon'o-liiie, n. Print. A form of keyboard machine for producing a solid bar or slug, bear- ing a printing face similar to type.— iiiou"o-metli'yl-tc, a. Chem. Referring to a compound with a single group of methyl, CH 3 . — moiF'ci-neii'ral, a. Supplied with nerves from one neural segment only.— moil - on ' y - (lions, a. Having an entire or undivided claw, as certain insects. — moii"o-iiym'ic, a. Same as mononomial. — moii"o-i»lia'si-a, n. Pathol. Difficulty in utterance of more than one word or sentence.— mon"o-psy-clio / sis, n. Pathol. Insanity with delusions or monomania.— nioii"o-rlii'noiiSj a. Same as monorhinal.- ihoii"o- sac'cha r-id( e, n. Chem. A carbohydrate with the gen- eral formula C 0 H 10 O 5 . — 111011 ' 0 -seme. a. Anc. Pros. Same as monosemic. — iiion"o-sperm'y, n. Biol. The entrance of but one spermatozoon into an ovum; normal unitary fertilization as opposed to polyspermy.— inon"o- sperm'ic, a. — moii"o-sti*r'e-o-scope, n. An instru- ment which produces the stereoscopic effect by the use of a single lens. See stereoscope. — iuon"o-to'ni-a, n. Pathol. Monotonous speech. — I>Ion"«-t i’op'nin, 11 . Bot. A geuus of low herbs of the Indian-pipe family (Monotro- paceas), embracing but two species, natives of the south- eastern United States and long known as Schweinitzia. Its better-known species, M. odorata, the sweet pinesap, resembles the Indian-pipe (Monotropa uniflora). It is found in woods from Maryland to North Carolina.— ition'- o-type, n. [Additional sense.] Print. A combined type- casting and typesetting-machine, operated automatically by means of a perforated tape guide. ]?Ion"oc-teii-i / i-cije, men'ec-ten-ai'i-di or -T'i-de, n. pi. A family of geometroidean moths characterized by the wing venation, whose caterpillars are known as canker-worms (Paleacrita vernata and Alsophila porne- taria). [< Gr. monos, single, + kteis, comb.] moiit/'e-bras'lte, ment'e-brcis'ait, n. Mineral. A variety of amblygonite (Li(A10H)P0 4 ), that crystallizes in the triclinic system and in which the fluorin is re- placed by hydroxyl. [< Montebras, France.] nion'zo-iiite, men'zo-nait, n. Geol. A variety of au- gite^syenite in which the feldspar is chiefly, orthoclase, and the mica, biotite. It occurs in intrusive rocks. [< Mount Monzoni, in the Tyrol.] 111011 'zo-iiytet. inoo-doo'ga:oil", mu-du'ga=eir, n. See table under oil. moo'ga-dee, mu'ga-di, n. [N.-Am. Ind.l A sucker ( Catos- tomus pocatello ) of Upper Snake river, Idaho. moo"i-praal', mo'i-prdt', vt. [S.=Afr. D.] To compliment, moon, vt. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] To hunt opos- sums systematically by getting every branch of a tree in turn outlined against the moon, and following it with the eye to detect the opossum in biding, nsoon'jali. muu'ju, n. Same as munja. moor-ga'vee, miir-gd'vi, n. Same as mazool*. Uloor'isli 2 , a. [Additional phrase.] — Moorish idol, any fish of the Zanclidae. mop 1 , v. [Additional sense. 1 [Southwestern IT. S.l A bob for fishing, containing three hooks dressed with white and red flannel. mope'liawk, mop'hek, n. Same ns morepork. mo-ra'ceous, mo-re'shius, a. Of or pertaining to the Moraceae. mor'a-to-ry, mer'a-to-ri, a. Pertaining or intended to delay, particularly applied to legislation in the nature of a moratorium. [< L. moratorius , delaying. | rno'ray, n. [Additional phrases.] — black moray, a blaekish=grecn eel (Lycodontisfunebris) of the West Indies, green in.t.— speckled in., a black -spotted yellowish eel (Lycodontis moringa) of the Caribbean Sea. Called also spoiled moray. See also maray*. nior-big'e-nous, mer-bij'g-nus, a. Pathol. Disease- producing. [< L. morbus, disease, -genous.] ino-re'na, mo-ri'na, n. [Sp. Am.] A moray. Mor'gan, mor'gan, n. A trotting-horse of a close*bullt, active, and enduring stock originating in Vermont. Mo"ri-o'ri, m5"ri-o'rt, n. pi. [Austral.] The inhabitants of the Chatham Islands, closely akin to and conquered by the Maoris (in 1832). mo'ron-o-Iite, mO'ron-o-lait, n. Mineral. A variety of jarosite that contains less of the alkaline elements than the formula requires. [< Gr. moron, mulberry, -f- lithos, stone.] Mo' 1 O 8 , mo'ros, n. pi. [Philippines.] A tribe of Palawan and the southern part of the Philippine Islands. mo^ro-tlic'i’I-um, mCTro-thFri-um, n. Paleont. A mammal of the late Tertiary or early Pleistocene period of the United States, formerly considered a ground-sloth (edentate), but now regarded by some an ungulate of the Chalicotherioid type, with edentate features, inor-plie'a, mer-fi'a or -fG'a, n. Pathol. A skin-dis- ease characterized by pink, purplish, or brownish dis- colorations which leave scars. [< Gr. inorphV, shape.] mor'rli ii-inc, mer'u-Tn, n. Organic Chem. An oily, thick mixture of ptomains from’ cod-liver oil. [< F. morue, cod.] Mor'ris s chair", n. An easy chair with adjustable back. [< William Morris, the inventor. | mor'ro, mer'C, n. [Sp. I A round hill. Morm* iil'plin-hct. See under telegraph. mor'lar 2 , n. [Additional compounds.]— mor'InrsIxMlH", 11 . pi. Geol. Local horizontal sheets of coarse sand and gravel cemented by lime, forming frequent Interrupted layers In the incoherent material of the deserts of the west - ern United States, supposed to mark the varying water- plane of the ground-water.- m.sHtriicture, n. Petrol. A structure of igneous rocks, in which remnants ( “ nuclei ”) of the original crystalline grains are surrounded by finer grains which have been dynamically crushed or worn from them. moH"hol-l<'t.i / i, mHs'bel-lech'i, n. pi. [S.-Afr D.J Coffee- cakes. moNN'Itc, mos'nit, n. Mineral. A metallic-black iron, Columbian), and tantalum oxid that crystallizes in the tetragonal system and is closely allied to tapiolite. [< Moss, Norway.) nIhim-Ii", n. Lichenin. tin — out-, eli; In— feud, Jfl = fntwre; c = k; church; dh = fAc; gn, sing, iijk; ho; thin; zli = azure; F. boil, dune. <,from; t, obsolete; %, variant. Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. in oss wort 2160 My thru moss' wort", mes'wurt", n. 1. A moss-plant or bryo- phyte. 52. In a stricter sense, any plant of the true mosses (M usd) as opposed to the liverworts (Hepaticae). Mo-taz'i-liin, ino-taz'i-lim, n. pi. The Mutazilites. mo'ter, n. [Additional sense.] One who removes motes; as, a wool •moter. mot It, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — mel'on=motli", n. A moth (JJiaphania hyalinata) which produces a cater- pillar that defoliates the melon-vine.— Mochasstone in., the Ichth yura. especially I. inclusa, whose caterpillar feeds on poplars and willows. — m.sorcliid, n. Any species of Phalamopsis. in.splantt.— poplar goatsin., see goat« moth*.— potatosin., n. A moth (Lila so lanel la) whose caterpillar feeds on potatoes.— royal in., an imposing bombycid moth of the genus Cilheronia, especially C.regalis. — senatorial in. (Entom.), a citheronioid moth (Anisota senatoria ), one of the royal moths.— smoky in., a smoke* colored pyromorphid zygaenid moth, especially the procris. — strawberry=cro\vn in., a Californian clear-wing moth (Sesia rutilans) whose caterpillars bore into the crown and other parts of the strawberry and related plants. m o' t ion, n. [Additional phrase, etc.] — boulder motion [Local, U. S.], a surface quarry worked only in detached masses of rock overlying the solid rock: sometimes con- tracted to motion. inoto*. From Latin motus, motion: a combining form. — mo'to-cy"cle, mo'to-sai"cl, n. A cycle, as a bicycle or tricycle, propelled by a motor. mo'tor, a. [Additional phrases.] — motor area, the convolutions about the fissure of Rolando, regarded as the motion-controlling portion of the brain.— m. point, the point in a muscle where a motor nerve enters, wfiich causes contraction when stimulated. inot'se, mut'se, n. [Heb.] The benediction before break- ing bread: so called from the first word in the distinctive part of the blessing. — to make mot no, to break bread and say the blessing, mou'ket, n. Same as mucket*. moun'tain, n. [Additional compounds, etc.]— moun- tain apple-tree, a large tree (Angophora lanceolata) of the myrtle family (Myrtacese). — nioiin'ta imasli", n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] See under ash*.- iii.j balm, n. [Additional sense.] The consumptive’s* weed. See yerba santa*.— m. -devil, [Austral. J Themoloch, an Australian lizard (Moloch horridus). Called also spring lizard.— in. -fever, n. Pathol. A form of malarial fever prevailing in high altitudes, as the Rocky Mountains.— m.s gentian, n. A Tasmanian species of gentian (Gentian a sa.eosa).— in. -gum, n. A eucalypt (Eucalyptus tereticor- nis ) of southern N T ew South Wales.— in. -herring, n. The Rocky Mountain whiteflsh (Coreaotius ivilliamsoni). Called also Williamson's wliitefisu.— in. -plum, n. Same as bastard sandalwood, 1.— in. -suckt‘r, n. A catostoinoid fish (Pantosteus generosus) of the Great Basin of Utah.— in. -thrush, n. [Austral.] A thrush (Oreocincla lunu- lata) common in New South Wales and Tasmania.— in. - trout, n. [Austral.] A galaxioid fish found in cold rivers of Australasia and South America.— subtuberant moun- tains (Geol.) y mountains uplifted by igneous intrusion through or between their underlying rocks, inount'ant, maunt'ant, n. Phot. A paste or other adhesive substance used to affix a print on its mount. inousse"line's de - soie', musTIn'-de-swa', n. [F.] A diaphanous silk fabric, frequently figured; silk muslin, inous-sen'a, mus-sen'a, n. Same as mesenna. inu'ca-ro, mu'ea-ro, n. [Porto Rico.] An owl. niu-clia'cno, mu-cha'cho, n. [Sp.] A lad; youth; espe- cially, in the Philippines, a native youth.— mu-cha'clia, 7i. Jem. inu"ci-el-a'go, mu"thi-el-u'go, n. Same as flying gur- nard. mu"ci-iiu'ri-a, miu"si-niu'ri-a, n. Pathol. The con- dition in which mucin is present in the urine. [< mucin URINE.] inuck'-a-luck", niuc'-a-luc", n. Same as mukluk*. niuek'et, muk'et, r. A unionid mussel (Lampsilis ligamentinus ) of the Mississippi basin, the nacreous shell of which is used for pearl buttons, ill on 'ga.fi; moil k'eti. ilIu"co-ra'ce-a i , miii'co-re'se-i or -rg'ce-e, 11 . pi. Bot. The principal family of fungi included” m the group Mu- corales. See Mucor.— nm"co-ra'ceoas, a. UIu"co-ra'les, miu 'co-re'ltz or -ra'les, n. pi. Bot. A group of fungi, forming a division of the Zygomycetes , and embracing all its families except the Entomaphtho- racese. It includes the saprophytic molds. See Zy'go- mycetes. [< Mucor.] mii-crou'i-form, miu-cren'i-ferm, a. Mucronate. [< L. niucro , sharp point, + -form.] Ulu-cit'iia, initi-cu'na, n. Bot. A genus of tropical, climbing, or twining plants of the bean family ( Legumi - itosae ), with trifoliolate leaves, racemes of large purple, red, white, or yellow flowers, and thick, leathery pods covered with stinging hairs. It embraces about 20 spe- cies, of which M. pruriens, the cowhage, and M. urens, the Florida bean, are the best known. See velvet-bean*. [Brazilian.] mud, n. [Additional compounds.]— mud'-dab"bler, n. The common klllifish. — mud-fat, a. [Austral.] Unctuous and plastic like mud.— mud-lark, 7i. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] Same as magpie-lark.— mu d-pot, n. [Western U. S.] A geyser that throws up mud. miid-ge.VNer!.— iiiud-Naucer, n. [Slang.] A clay pigeon. See under pigeon.— mud-Niiiifisli, 7i. A sunfish ( Acantharchus po- rnotis) of muddy streams from New York to South Carolina, mu-di'rl-eli, mu-di'ri-£, n. [Egypt.] A province, consti- tuting one of the 14 minor administrative divisions of Egypt proper. Statesman's Year-Book 1901, p. 1155. mug' wet, mug' wet, n. The sweet woodruff (Asperula odorata). miik'luk", muk'luk", n. [Alas.] A moccasin; mitten. mu"la"zem', muTd'zem' n. [-zem'in, pi.] [Ar.J An attendant; attach^*. iiiu"la"zim'i. The Khalifa . . . permitted Lupton, without further ado, to join his family, who were still loeated in a tent in the Beit el Mai, sending with him a mulazem to show the way. Slatin Pasha Fire and Sword in the Sudan eh. 10, p. 223. [e. a. ’07.] uml'ber"ry, n. [Additional phrase.] — native mul- berry [Austral. 1, any one of three Australian trees: (1) The smooth holly (Hedycarya anyuslt folia). (2) The pigeon- berry-tree (Litssea /err uginea) of the laurel family (Laura- cese). (3) The Queensland grasscloth plant (Plpturus pro- plnquus) of the nettle family ( Urticaceie ) . mule, n. Additional compounds.] — mule'- cow", n. Same as muley, n., 2.— m.aiiark, 71 . A dark stripe on iii' fore part "t the back ol a mule or horse m**steerer« n [U. S. Army.] A master of wagon transportation, in ii I'ga, mul'ga, n. Any one of several acacias, especial- ly Acacia aneura, a tree of the arid desert interior of Aus- tralia not exceeding 25 feet in height. Its dark-brown wood is very hard and is used by the natives for boom- erangs, levers, spears, and other similar purposes. — miil'gfisap"ple, n. A sweet, succulent, edible gall formed on the common mulga (Acacia aneura).— in. -down, n. [Austral.] Rolling ground overgrown with mulga-trees.— m. -grass, n. !See table under grass*.— m, -scrub, n. A thicket or collection of thickets of mulga-trees.— red m., an acacia (Acacia cyperaphylla) taking its epithet from the red color of the flakes ol bark which peel off the stem. mul'let 1 , n. [Additional phrases.] — blueback mullet, the liza.— silver m., a catostoinoid fish (Moxosto7iia an- isuruni). Called also white-nosed sucker. — snip- nosed in., the stromateoid rudder*fish. mul"ti-t'o'li-ate, mul'ti-fo'li-etor-gt, a. Many-leaved. [< multi- + L .folium, leaf.] mul"ti-lob'u-late, mu l"ti-lob'u-la"ted, murti-leb'- yu-let or -let, -le'ted. Same as multilobular. mul"ti-plia'ser, muFti-fe'zgr, n. A multiphase gen- erator. miil'tl-plane, mul'ti-plen, a. Having numerous planes or plane surfaces, as a kite. [< multi- -f- plane.] mu I'ti-ple, 7i. [Additional sense.] Same as multiple circuit. See under multiple, a. mul'tl-seet , mul'ti-sect, vt. To cut or divide into many parts, especially into many equal parts. [< multi- -j- L. sectus , pp. of seco , cut.] inul"ti-vin'cu-lar, murti-vin'kiu-lar, a. Having many or several separate ligaments, as the hinge of some bivalves. [< multi- -f- L. vinculum , hond.l niul'vi, mul'vi, ti. [Ar.l A Moslem priest, miim'micky vt. [Additional sense.] [Local, U. S.] To soil, as one’s clothing, liiiiin'ikt. miin'clieel", mun'chir, w. [E. Ind.] A litter of cloth sus- pended from bamboo canes, used in southwestern India, miiii'dii, mun'du, ti. [Afr.] A bilhhook used by the Man- yuema natives. mu-nic'i-pal-ize, miu-nis'i-pal-aiz, vt. [-ized; -i"- zing.] To place within municipal jurisdiction or au- thority; as, to municipalize the street-railways, in mi's hi, n. [Anglo*Ind.] Same as moonsiiee. illun'ster plum. | Local, Gt. Brit.] A potato. Compare AVelsh rabbit, under rabbit 1 , ti. Muntz mct'al. Same as yellow metal. See under yellow, a. Muntz’s metalt. muii'yer-u, mun'yer-u, ti. [Austral.] A staple food among Aruntaand other tribes of central Australia, consisting the > of a paste made of the seeds of Claytonia balOTmensis ground and mixed with water, mu-reii'a, mu-ren'a, n. [Sp. Am.] Same as morena*. mu r'ga, mur'gu, ti. Same as mazool*. mu'rid 3 , mu'rid, n. [Ar.] A pupil, particularly a Moham- medan, who receives instruction from a inurshid. mu'ro-moiit"ite, miu'ro-ment’ait, n. Mineral. A vitreous black complex silicate that contains the cerium and yttrium earths, and is related to allanite. [< Mutv- mons, Latin form of Mauersberg , -f- -ite.] I?Iur"ra-c*y'te-a\ mur"a-sai'te-t or ki'te-e, n. pi. Bot. A group of unicellular cystose protophytes, iridescent and transparent, found at the surface of tropical seas. [ < Gr. mijrrha , color of myrrh, -f- kijstis , bladder.] JJIur'ra- cytesj. mur'ray-carp", n. [Austral.] A percoid fish (Murrayia cyprinoides). miir'ray-percli", n. [Austral.] A serranoid fish, the perch ( Oligorus Tnitchelli ) of the Murray river and other Australian streams. miir'ri-on, mur'i-en, n. [Porto Rico.] A grassquit. in ii rr' noun, mur'neng, n. [Austral.] A New South Wales and Victoria plant (Microseris Forsteri) of the aster family ( CoTiipositse ), or its edible tubers, which are used as food by the aborigines, inirr'su’yougt. mus-apli', n. [Additional sense.] A complementary service held by the Jews in addition to the morning prayers on the Sabbath and on festivals. Muvca'ri, mus-ke'rai or -ca'ri, n. Bot. A genus of bulbous herbs of the lily family (Liliacese), closely allied to and resembling Ilyacinthus , known as grape-hya- cinth or globe*hyacintli. The known species, about 40, are natives of Europe and the region around the Mediterranean. Two species, M. racemosum and M. botryoides , are some- what naturalized in the United States. [< LL. 7HV8CUS, mu6k.] miis'clessound", n. Physiol. The sound produced by a muscle when in contraction. iims"co-vit-i-za'tion, mus'co-vit-i-zg'shun, n. Geol. The process of changing a mineral or rock more or less into muscovite. Mus'co-vy glass. Same as mica. mii-Neii'na, mu-sen'a, n. Same as mesenna. musli'al, mush'al, ti. [E. Ind.] Same as mussal. miish'quasli, mush'cwesh, ti. Same as musquash. musk, n. [Additional compounds.] — niusk'-glaiid", n. Same as musk*bag, 2.— in. -parrakeel, n. A small parrot or parrakeet ( Trichoglossus concinnus) of Australia: named from its musky odor.— in. -pod, n. Same as musk* bag, 2. iiiusk'i-inoot,musk'i-mut,w. [Brit. Ain.] A sack, usually of skin, for holding pelts of fur-animals gathered along a line of traps. must, a. Being in a state of must; frenzied. See must 3 , n. imiN"tali'fuz. mus , 'td'fuz, n. [Turk.] Thesecond reserve of the Turkish military forces, corresponding to the Ger- man landsturin. Conscripts are divided into the first and second levies. The for- mer serve 6 years in the Nizam, . . . H years in the Itedif, . . . and 6 years in the Mustalifuz; 20 years in all. Statesman's Year-Book 1901, pp. 1132-1133. [macm. 1901.] Mu-taz'i-liui, miu-taz'i-lim, n. pi. Same as Motazilim*. nui"t«*N-stt'ri-fat, mfrtes-sd'ri-fat, n. A Turkish sub- province. Called in Tripoli iniitessariflick. mu' to -scope, miu'to-scOp, n. A kinetoscope operated by hand. [< L. mu to, change, + -scope.] niiit'toii-bird" tree. |New Zealand.] A tree ( Senecio rotundifolius) so called from the apparent fondness of mutton-birds for sitting under it. m u't u-al, a. [Additional phrase.]— iniitnal induction (Elec.), induction between two circuits, one of which has a current of varying Intensity. mu"t u-al-tNt'Io, mifUchu-for -tiu-]al-ist'ic, a. Of or pertaining to mutualism. — milt uuliHtic NynibioNiN, a form of symbiosis In which both organisms are benefited: opposed to helotmn *. When the parties to symbiosis stand to each other in the rela- tion of partners, each furnishing certain materials or conditions advantageous to the other, the association is called mutualistic symbiosis or mutualism. C. it. Baunks Plant Life pt. iv, ch. 24. p. 333. [H. H. & CO. ’98.] my'nil. mal'Gl, n. [ Austral.] 1 . A tree (Acacia pend u la ) , with drooping branches like those of the weeping willow, growing extensively on alluvial bottoms in New South Wales. It has very fragrant wood, and Is called also weeping myall. *2. In Victoria, a tree (Acacia hotna- lophylla ), known generally as gldgee. See gidgkk*. Any one of various other acacias, usually with an epithet prefixed, as bastard myall, Dalby myall, etc. 4. A wild black native. 5. By metonomy, wild cattle: used also at- tributively. iny'coid, mai'ceid, a. Fungiform. [< Gr. mykes, fungus, -r -oid.] my"co-my-ce'tous, mai"co-mai-si'tus, a. Bot. Of or pertaining to the My corny cetes or higher fungi. [< Gr. mykes , fungus, -j- mykes , fungus.] myc"or-rlii'za,mic"gr-rai'[ 0 r -rU]za, n. Bot. A sub- terranean hyphal mass or mycelium often found on the roots of certain trees, especially of the oak, heath, and pine families. It is supposed to have a symbiotic rela- tionship with its host, performing the absorbent function of the root-hairs, whose formation it suppresses. Some of its forms are supposed to be due to truffles, others to certain species of earth-star ( Geaster). L< Gr. mykes, fun- gus, rhiz, root.] myc"or-lii'zat. Ulyc-topli'i-da*, mic-tef'i-di o?*-de, n. pi. Ich. Same as Scopelid.e. Myc-to'pliuin,7i. (t. g.)— mye'to- plifd, a. & n . — myo-lopli'old, a. iny'dan, mcii'dan, n. [Pers.] Same as maidan. ltiy'din, mai'din, v. Chem. A non*poisonous putre- factive base (C 8 H n NO). [< Gr. mydos , decay.] myd'rin, | mkFrin, -rin, n. Chem. A white soluble myd'rlne, [compound consisting of a mixture of the alkaloids ephedrin and homatropin, and used in medi cine as a mydriatic. [ < my'Driasis.] my"eI-o-sai*-co'nia, mai"el-o-sdr-c0 / ma, n. Pathol. A sarcoma of medulla of bone. [ < myelo- -J- sarcoma.] my"el-o-tox'iii, mai"el-o-tox'in, n. A specific cyto- toxin acting on myelin in nerve=cells. See cytotoxin*. [< MYELO- -j- TOXIN.] iny-en'ta-sls, mai-en'ta-sis, w.. Pathol. Extension or stretching of muscles. [< Gr. mys, muscle, -J- entasis, stretching.] liiy-ia'siK, mai-ye'sis or mi-ya'sis, n. Pathol. A dis- ease caused by larvie of flies. ”[< Gr. myia , fly.] my- io'sls*. my'kisN, mai'kis, n. Same as cutthroat-trout*. iiiy'iny, mai'mai, n. [Austral.] Same as mia-mia. myo-, my-, combining forms. [Additional terms.] — iny"o-al-bu'iiiONe, n. Physiol. Chem. Albuniose exist- ing in muscle-tissue.— iiiy"«-clo'niiN 9 n. Pathol. Mus- cle-spasm in arms, legs, or back. iiiy"«-clo'ni-at. — my"o-clon'ic, a — my'o-ccel, n. Same as myoc(elom. — iiiy"o-coin'ina-ta, n. Plural of myocomma - iny'- o-gen, n. Myosinogen.— iny"o-glob'n-lin, n. Physiol. Chem. A globulin obtained from muscle-serum. — my "o- por-a'ceoiis, a. Sameas myoporineous.— niy"o-pro'- te-id, n. Physiol. Chem. Muscle-proteid.— iny"Ii o'hl-a, inai'so-fO'bi-a, w. Pathol. A morbid fear of being polluted by contact with objects, or of being unclean. [ < (Jr. my 80S, nnclcanness, -f phobed , fear.] my t li-og'o-uy, mlth-eg'o-nl, a. Same as m ytiiogenksis. M> i li'rn . i S i is Mithba sofu. i'ie, mix'g-dem'ic, a. Myxedematous, inyx'oid, mix «id, a. Same as mucoid. inyx-op'o-ilan. mix-ep’o-dan, a. Myxopodous. i»Iyx"o-llial-loi>li'y-ta, mix'o-tha-lef'i-ta, n. pi. Bot. The lower of the two divisions of the ThaUophyta , made by Engler (1892), and nearly or entirely equivalent to Myxomycetes (which see). Engler’s other division is the Euthallophyta, which includes the remainder of the Thallophyla. [< Gr. myxa, mucus, 4 thallos, young branch, 4 phylon , plant.] IN >’ab'a-lns, nab'a-lns, n. Bot. A genus of perennial herbs of the aster family ( Compositsk), long regarded by some botanists as a submenus of Prenanthes , with alter- nate, variously lobed or cleft leaves, and terminal panicles or axillary clusters of greenish or purplish, usually drooping heads of ligulate flowers. About 20 species are known, natives of America and Asia. See rattle- snake-root. [< Gr. nubia, harp. 1 iiacht'maal, nuut'mol, n. [S.-Afr. D.] The quarterly communion service in the Boer Church, na-ga'na, na-ga'na, n. [Afr.] Pathol. An African disease of cattle and horses originating from a haunatozoon intro- duced into the blood by the tsetse ( Glossina morsitans). na-kbod', nu-kod’, n. See in table under WEIGHT. ■ia'ma-qual-fte, nd'ma-cwal-ait, n. Mineral. A silky blue hydrated aluminum and copper hydroxid that is found in thin layers. [< Xamaqualand , S* Afr., -lite.] iiain'ina-.liolc". n. [Austral.] A natural well, na'na-, n. [Hawaii.] Same as xexe, 1*. uan'cy 2 , n. [Austral.] Same as anguillaria*. Nau'i-goes, nan'i-gos, n. pi. [Cuban.] A secret society that terrorized Cuba under the Spanish regime, nan-keen', n. [Additional compound, etc.] — nan- keen' = kes"trel, n. Same as nankeen-hawk. — u. niglit dierou, same as nankeen*bird. na n"o - eepli'al -Ism, nan'o-sef'al-izm, n. Pathol. The state in which the head is disproportionately small. [< Gr. nanos , dwarf, + keyhole, head.] — nan"o-eepli'a-lous, a. na'noid, ne'naid, a. Affected with nanism or nano- somia. [< Gr. nanos , dwarf, + -oid.] nu-pel'lin, I na-pel'in, -in, n. Chern. A white com- na-pel'line, j pound contained as an alkaloid in aconite- root (Aconitum napellus ), and used in medicine as an an- odyne, antipyretic, and antineuralgic. [< NL. napellus , < L. napus , turnip.] naph"tlii-on'ie, nafthi-en'ic, a. Relating to a sui- liouic acid (C 10 H 8 XSOj), used in dye-manufacture. [< Gr. naphtha , naphtha.] \ar"oo-bal'i-d;e, nar"co-bat'i-di or -de, n. pi. A fam- ily of batoid fishes identical with the Tormdinidtt , the torpedoes. Nar-co'ba-lis, n. (t. g.) [< Gr. narke, electric fish, 4- bails, ray.] — nar-co'ba-toid, a . — nar-co'ba-tid, a. & ri. nar"co-nia'ni-a, nar'co-me'ni o or -ma'ni-a, n. Pa- thol. A mania for narcotics. [< Gr. narke, torpor, 4 - rnania , madness.] — nar^o-ma'iil-ac, a. & n. uar'cous, nur’cos, a. Same as narcotic. na-reg'a-min, I na-reg'a-min, -min, n. Chem. An ■la-reg'a-inine, f oily compound contained in the bark of the Goa ipecacuanha (Xaregamia alata ), used in medicine as an emetic and as an expectorant. [< NL. Xaregamia. < Gr. naros , flowing, 4- gamos, marriage.] nar'rti, ndr'a, n. [Philippines.] A variety of mahogany ( Pterocarpus Indicus ) susceptible of a high polish, and used for carved ornaments, etc. His [a Sulu islander’s] waist was encircled many times by a flar- ing sash, also of many colors, which held in position ... a splendid ivory-handled barong in a carved narra scabbard. The Outlook [New York] Nov. 3, 1900, p. 581, coL 2. Nar-llie'ci-uin, nQr-tht'si-um or -the'ki-um, n. Bot. A small genus of erect, perennial marsh herbs of the lily family (Liliacese), with simple stem, grass-like leaves, and terminal racemes of yellow or yellowish ilowers. X- ossi- f mu urn is the Lancashire asphodel or bog. asphodel of Eu- rope, and X. Amerieanum , the bog-asphodel of the United States. Called also A baiua. [< Gr. narthex, plant.] na'tlon, //. [Additional phrase.] — most favored na- tion. a phrase frequently used in treaties whereby the con- tracting parties respectively agree to grant to each other all rights and privileges that are or shall be accorded to the nation most highly favored by either, na'tive, a. [Additional phrase.]— native tiger [Aus- tral.], same as zebra- wolf. native, n. (Additional senses.] 1. In Australia, for- merly an aboriginal, now a native-born white. •£. The snapper of Australia, especially after it has separated from a school. Called also rock native. na"tron-cat"a-pIei'ite, nC'tren-cafa-plai'ait, n. Mineral. A variety of catapleiite in which the calcium is entirely replaced by sodium, na-va'ja. no-vuTta, n. [Sp. Am i A clasp-knife. Nc-an'der-tliul, ne-Cin'dgr-tfll, a. Anthrop. Per- taining to Neanderthal. See Neanderthaloid. ne-an'ic, ne-an'lc, a. Biol. Nealoglc. L< Gr. neon, new.! Mc"an-tlirop'fc, nfan-threp'ic, n. Geol. Accord- ing to Dawson, the more recent portion of the Anthropic, in which the area of land had become by subsidence smaller than in the Palanthroplc. [< ne- (see under NBO-) 4- ANTHROPIC.] — !\c"ail-tll rop'IC, «. ne-ar-tliro'NlH, ng-ar-tlirO'sis, n. [-ses, /;/.] Pathol. A Surg. A new or artificial joint. [< neo- + Gr. ar- thrdsis, jointing.] neatydoot" n. The foot of any bovine animal, or its material considered as a source of ncat’s-foot oil. — neat’Hsfool oil, see In table under oil. ne-he'lu, ng-bC'lfl, a. [Heb.l Literally, fallen: applied to animals that fall dead naturally, and hence are not suitable food according to Jewish law. ne'ben-ker n", ne'ben-kem', n. [-ker’ne, pi. I Biol. A paranucleus. [G., < neben, near, -j- kern , nucleus.] ne-bii'l I- ll m, ng-biO'li-om, n. An unidentified sub- stance discovered by the spectroscope in certain nebulae. The spectroscope has thus far been able to find only two sub- stances in those nebula-. The first is hydrogen, , . . and the sec- ond is an unknown substance which we have called nebuUum. McClure's Magazine [New York] May, ’99, p. 81. nock, n. [Additional sense.] Golf. That part of a golf-club connecting the head with the handle. nec"ro-{jcn'lc. nec'ro-jen'ic, a. Pertaining to or de- rived from dead organisms. [< Gr. nekros , dead body, 4 gignomai, become.] neo- rog'o-no u s] . Neo - tail 'lira, nec-tan'dra, n. Bot. A considerable genus of large tropical American trees of the laurel family ( Lauracese ). X. Bodisei , the greenheart, yield- ing a valuable timber, and the bebeeru-bark, and X. Puchury, bearing the Pichurim bean (see Brazilian bean, under bean), or sassafras-nut, are the best-known species. N. cinnamomokles is the ishpingo. See Santa K it cinnamon*. [< Gr. nektar, nectar, 4 aner, male.] nec'tarsguide", n. Bot. A colored line or spot found on certain flowers and supposed to guide insects to the nectar. nee'ta r=spo t"f. nec'tav-in(e, n. [Additional phrase.] — native nectar- ine [Austral.], one of the emu-apples ( Owenia acklula). nec"tar-iv'o-rous, nec'tar-iv'o-rus, a. Nectar-eat- ing; feeding on nectar. [< Gr. nektar , drink of the gods, + L. torn, eat.] iioe'il le = lm sli", n. Either one of two Australian trees characterized by fine sharp spines: (1) The water-tree (Hakea leucoptera). Called also beefwood and pin=bush. (2) An acacia (Acacia rigens.) neg'a-tiv(e=clasp", neg'a-tiv-clgsp”, n. Phot. A wire clamp for holding photographic negatives made on plates, iieg'i-iiotli, ti.pl. [Additional sense.] Accentsand vowel- points as used in Hebrew. Those for the prose books of the Old Testament and for the poetical books differ, lie'grosfisli", n. Same as nigger-fish. nei'la, nai'la, n. [Heb.] The closing part of the service for tlie Day of Atonement. neil'oid, nll'eid, n. A solid resembling a cone, but with concave sides: named for Wilhelm Neil (1657). ne"i-ne'i, nft-ne't, n. [Maori.] A handsome New Zealand shrub or small tree ( Dracoph yllum longifolium), with long, grassy leaves half - sheathing at the base and panicles of white flowers, it yields a white wood with satin-like specks and suitable for cabinet-work, ne'net. nek, nek, n. [S.-Afr. D.] A saddle of land connecting two Hills. ne'kau-pa I in ", n. Same as nikau*. iiek'lon, nek'ten, n. Zool. The aggregate of marine organisms living on or near the surface of seas or oceans. [ < Gr. nektos, swimming.] ncl'a-van, nel'a-van, n, Pathol. A sleeping-disease of the Africans. iicl'nia, nel'ma, n. A large salmonoid fish ( Stenodus nelma) of Siberia, related to the inconnu of the Mack- enzie river. ne-liini'bi-an, ne-lum'bi-an, a. Of or pertaining to the genus Nelumbo. nem'a-to-eide, nem'a-to-sciid, n. Any substance that destroys nematodes.' [< Gr. netna , thread, 4- L. cxdo , kill.] Ne-mopli'l-la, ng-mef'i-la, n. Bot. A small genus of annual American herbs of the waterleaf family (Ilydro- phyllacex ), with fragile, slender, diffuse stems, alternate or opposite, lobed or pinnate leaves, and showy, blue, white, or spotted flowers. It includes about 10 species, mostly Californian. X. insign is. the California bluebell, and other species are in ornamental cultivation. [< Gr. nemos , glade, 4- phileo , love.] ue'ne, ne’ne, n. 1. [Hawaii.] A goose (Bernicla sandvi- ciensis). na'nat. •£. Same as neinei*. neo-, combining form. [Additional terms, etc.] — ne"o= elas'sic, a. Denoting a modern, revived, classical style in architecture and the arts.— neosclassic architec- I are, architecture of the modern school which carries out the neo-classic idea or is modeled on the lines laid down by the architects of ancient Greece and Rome. - ne"o-ili- tlyin'i-uui, n. One of the constituents of didymium.— Ne'o-gene, a. Geol. Same as Neocene — Ne"o-.lu- ras'sic,«. Geol. Pertainingtooroccurringincertain upper Jurassic beds in Portugal, which are mainly correlated with the Kimmeridge beds, and with some beds in the United States. — uc-opli'il-isin, n. Pathol. Morbid love or craving for that which is new.— Ne"os\Vasli"ing-to'- ni-a, n. Bot. A genus of palms of southern California and western Arizona, from 20 to 40 feet in height, with large spreading orbicular fan-shaped leaves and white flowers. Its one species, N.filifera, formerly Washingtonia fllifera, said to have yielded a fibrous material to the Indians, is now cultivated in greenhouses. N«"o=He-bra / ic, nUo-he-bre'ic. I. a. Of or pertaining to post-Biblical or modernllebrew. II. n. That form of the Hebrew language used in post-Biblical Jewish liter- ature, particularly that form of Hebrew introduced by poets and philosophers of the Jewish middle ages. [< neo- 4- Hebraic.] ne'on, nl'on, it. Chem. A gaseous element isolated from argon by Ramsay in 1898 at a very low temperature. [< Gr. neos , new.] Ne"o=Pa"le-o-zo / Ic, nfo-pg'lg-o-zO'ic, n. Geol. The later portion of Paleozoic time” including the Upper Siluric, Devonic, and Carboniferous. [< neo- 4- Paleo- zoic.] ne-o'zasiiiit", n. One of the edible seeds of the neoza- pine. ni*pli"el-l*l'e-iioiin, nef'el-ij'g-nus, a. Born of the clouds; proceeding from clouds. Let us sit awhile with nubiferous, op if we may coin a word, nepheligenous accompaniment such as -hull gently narcotize the over-wearied brain. O. W. Holmes Atlantic Monthly Sept., 1862. [< Gr. nepheVe , cloud, 4- gig now at, bear.] nepli'el-oiil, nef'el-eid, a. Clouded or soiled: applied especially to fluids, as urine. [< Gr. nephelZ , cloud, 4- eidos , form.] nepli'o-gram, nef'o-gram, n. A photograph of a cloud or clouds. Ill’pll'o-K rapli, nef'o-gryf, n. An apparatus for photographing clouds. [ < Gr. nephott , cloud, + grapho, write.] nepli'ric, nef’rlc, a. Same as nephritic, 1. ni-ph-rid'i-o-pore, nef-rid'i-o-pOr, n. Biol. The external opening of a nephridium. [< Gr. nephridios, relating to kidneys, 4- poms, opening.] nepli'riMin, nef'rizm, it. Pathol. Severe suffering from kidney-disease. [< Gr. nephros, kidney.] nrpliro-, combining form. [Additional terms] — ■leiili-rog'l-ll-oUN, I aused by. or originating In. a khliicy m-|>li"i-o-|M'x'y, n Fixation of the kidney by surgical means. — nt'|ili"ro-lii'NiH, n. J'athot. Falling of the kidneys; lloatlng kidney. iiepli-rol'y-HlN, ncf-rol'i sis, n. The diseased condition or destruction of the cells of the kidney produced by a nephrotoxin. [ < nephro- 4- Gr. lysis, loosing.] ni'pli"ri>-t«x'in, nef’ro tox'in, it. A cytotoxin, or cell-poison, specific for cells of the kidney, that may cause their destruction. [< neimiro- -f- toxin.] nepli"rol'j-Hlnt. iiep'liin-ile, nep'tiun-[o?’ -chun-]ait, n. Mineral. A vitreous black iron -manganese titano-silicate ((Fe.Mn) TiSiO s ), that crystallizes in the monocliuic system. [< Neptune.] iier'ka, ner'ka, n. The blue-back salmon, ncr'kerj. nerve, n. [Additional phrase.] — nme of nrresl, a nerve having the effect of depressing or arresting a function. ner"vu-ra'tion, ngr'viu-re'shun, it. The arrange- ment of nervures of the wings of an insect. ner"vu- la'Iio ni. nest'=fiin"giis, n. Any fungus of the family Nidularia- cese. [W.] nes"li-a'tri-a, nes’ti-Ctri-a, n. Same as nestotherapy. nes"ti-t lier'a-pyt. liet'-kiiot", n. Biol. Same as chromosome. neur-, 1 combining forms. [Additional terms.]— neu- neuri-, vrec'tn-sis, n. Same as neurectasy.— nni- neuro-, ) ri'a-try, n. Study of nervous as separate from mental disease.— neu'ro-blast, it. [Additional sense.! A part of the nervous system of an insect resulting from histolysis in the larva.— iieu"ro-clii'tiu, n. Or- ganic Chem. A substance constituting the framework of nervous tissue. — nen'ro-Iite, n. Mineral. A yellow hy- drated aluminum silicate that is closely related to pyrophyl- lite, and in appearance resembles wood witli a shiny luster. — neu-roin'er-isin, n. Biol. The segmentation of the nervous system. neu'ro-din, niu'ro-din, n. Chem. A colorless poison- ous crystalline compound (C n H|jNO,), obtained with neuridin as a decomposition product of ilesh, also pre- pared synthetically and used in medicine as an antineur- algic and antipyretic. [< Gr. neuron , nerve ] neu"ro-tox'in, niuTo-tex'in, n. A cell-poison, or cytotoxin, that has a definite destructive effect on nerve- cells. [< neuro- + toxin.] neu"rol'y-*i n+. neu ' tro - phi), niu'tro-fii, a. Same as neutropiiile. ueu"tro-pliil'ict) neu-tropli'i-loust. neu'tro-phil, n. A neutrophile leucocyte, neii'- tro-pliilet. nev'yan-skite, nev'yan-skait, n. Mineral. A tin- white alloy of iridium and osmium with other platinum metals occurring in flat scales. L< Xeviansk, town in the Ural Mts.] news'=Btand", niuz'-stand", n. A stand, as in a rail- way-station or on a street, on which newspapers and peri- odicals are offered for sale, ne-zi'plin, ne-zi'fa, n. [Heb.l SeecnEREM*. ngni'o, ngal’o, n. I Maori. 1 A common New Zealand tree ( Myoporum Isetum) yielding a light, white, and tough wood used for gun-stocks, and an edible baccate drupe. In the South Island the name Is corrupted into kaio or kio. ligau'ga, ngan'ga, n. [Guam.] A duck ( Anas oustaleti) peculiar to the I.adrones. ngaan'gut. ngou'go-ii"li, ngen'go-uTi, n. [Samoa.] The sooty tern ( Sterna fuliginosa). Ni-can'dra, ni-can'dra, n. Bot. A monotypic genus of Peruvian annual herbs of the nightshade family ( Solanacese ), specially distinguished by a five-angled per- sistent calyx winch becomes inflated and encloses a juice- less berry. X. physaloides, the apple of Peru, known also as Physalodes physaloides, has escaped from gardens and Is found wild in the eastern United States. [< Gr. ni- kandros, physician.] ni'cou, ni'cu, n. IS. Ant.] A poison obtained from a plant (Lonchocarpus rufescens), and used by the Indians in poi- soning fish in streams: also, the plant itself, niil'du-i, nld’u-i, n. [Heb.] See cheiiem*. iii-dol'o-jglst, ni-del'o-jist, n. A student of or one versed in nidology. ni-dol'o-gy, ni-dol'o-ji, n. The branch of ornithology that treats of birds’ nests. [< nidus 4- -logy.] ■lfe'pa, nt'pa, n. [Native.] A Ceylonese and Malayan tree (Sarnadera Indica) of the quassia family ( Simaru - bacese), yielding the niepa bark. See in table under bark 2 , n. nig'ger-ckub", n. Same as cutlips, 1. nig'gersgoose", n. [Local, U. S.] A cormorant, nig'ger-licail, n. [Additional sense.] A Mississippi river mussel or unionid (Quadrula ebena ) used in the pearl industry. nis'sil(e, vt. [Additional sense ] To cut up (a fallen tree), ni'knii, nt'koit, n. [Maori. 1 A New Zealand cabbage. palm (Areca sapida). necli'ot; nek'auspalin"!; liek'ot. nil'gai, nll'gul, n. Same as nilgau. iii'pa, n. [Additional sense.] A palm-tree of the genus Xipa, whose leaves are used for the thatching or siding of huts; also, its leaves so used, or sap used us a drink. See Nipa. ni'pa:palm"f. The surprise was complete. Two of the savages were struck in the stomach by his knees with such force that, driven against the further wall ot the shack, it gave way behind them, and in a cloud of dust from the dried nipa the whole side of the house fell out. New York Herald Dec. 22, 1901, g 2, p. 4, col. 2. nip'per, n. [Additional sense.] Crust. A prawn-like crustacean ( AJpheus edwardsi ) of Australia, liis'su-ee, nis'shfi-t, n. A California river-trout (Salma ir ideas stonei). u u'sh pet. nit, nit, adv. [Slang.J Not; no; In no respect. [Cor. of G. vicht. ] nl-llil'I-ty, ni-tid'i-ti, n. The state of being shiny; gloss- iness; brilliancy. [< L. nitiditas , < niteo, shine.] nl'tra-gin, nai'tra-jin, n. A nitrifying bacterium. [< nitr- -j- Gr. ago, lead.] ni tro-, combining form. [Additional terms, etc.] — ii i "1 ro-bac'ter, iii"tro-bnc-te / ri-iiin, n. \ ri-a, pi. ] A nitrifying bacterium which transforms nitrites into ni- trates.— nit roiHii list it hi ion compound, a compound 111 which the nitro-group NU» Is substituted for hydrogen. — ni"lro-sii l-lon'ic, a. Chem. Relating to a com- pound containing sulfonic acid and a nitro-group. ni'troiiH ox'id. Same as laugiiing-g as. ill- va'tion, nai-vS'shun, n. Geol. The specific effects produced by ntivd in land-sculpture: distinguished from those of glacier-ice, called glaciation. Tho effects of glaciation and nivation are found side by side ftt nil elevations from 10,000 feet up. F. E. Matthes T/een ( tj first Annual Hep. If. S. Geol. Surrey pt. ii, p. 180. 11900.] [< L. nivatus, cooled by ice.] — iii-va'tcd, a. ■ll y'eii-Ite, niv'en-ait, it. Mineral. A variety of uran- inite in which the proportion of uranium oxid is greater than in the normal variety. [< Wm. Niven, N. Y.] nlx'Ie=clerk", nix'i*, n. A clerle who deals with nixes or mail matter blindly addressed (a statutory term in the United States post-office). I < nix, 2 .] n ix'y]:. no 2 , n. [Jap.] An ancient lyrical dance performed by men. \o"iili-i«l'ic, n0*a-ld'!c, a. Noachlan. iio'ca. nO'ca, n. A large marketable palsemonid crusta- au out; ell; lu _ feud, |y - future; c — k; vliurcli; dh — the: go, sing, ink; wo; thin; zli u-ure; F. bon, dtine. < , from; t, obsolete ; %, variant. ^ C-ross-refercnces to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. node ■ 2 162 ottiee-liousei cean or prawn ( Bithynis acanthurus) common in Porto Rico as well as elsewhere. node, n. [Additional phrase.] — nodes of Ranvier (Anat.), characteristic constrictions along nerve. libers, no-i'o, no-I'o, re. Hawaii. , A tern of the genus Anous, especially A. hawaiiensis; a noddy. See noddy', re., 3 (1). !\ o"la n-a'ce-se, no'lan-e'sg-t or -a'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. An order of monopetalous dicotyledonous herbs or shrubby plants, with alternate exstipulate leaves and al- lied to both the Convolvulacese and the Boraginacese. It embraces about (5 genera and about 35 species, all South-American. [< LL. nola, little bell.] -no"lan-a'ceous, a. — no-lan'ad, re. Any plant of this family. »o"ina-ina-hay / , no'ma-ma-hal', re. pi. [Philippines.] Slaves who have their own houses apart from their mas- ter’s, but who are obliged to serve him at certain times in certain specified capacities and without pay: a native name, no'men. re. [L.] A simple name; a scientific name unac- companied by a description or other means of recognition, un'mism, no'mizm, re. [Rare.] Legalism, as exhibited in nomistic religious systems. See nomistic. non'^Eu-elid'e-an, a. Math. Designating a geome- try dealing with a space in which the axioms and postu- lates of Euclid do not necessarily hold. See elliptic geometry, under geometry, and Euclidean space, under Euclidean. non"i-liyl'lons, a. No"to-stra , ca, no' to-str§'ca or -stra'ca, re.pf. Crust. A section of phyllopod crustaceans witlibody partly covered by a broad shield and with sessile eyes, including the Apodidse. [< Gr. rectos, back, -f- ostrakon , shell.] — no"to-stra'can, a. & re. no"to-tro'cIia, no"to-trO'ca, re. A larva of a chaeto- pod worm with several broken bands of cilia on the back. [< Gr. notos, back, + trochos, ring.] noi^'iHe', null', re. [F.] Same as noodle 2 ; used generally in the plural. uou'me-ite, nu’mg-ait, n. Mineral. Same as gaknierite. noii'iae-aitet. nou'so-ir, nu’so-ir, re. [Afr.l A caviar-like relish made of ants pounded in a mortar and cooked, nucli-al'iii-a. nuc-al'ji-a, n. Pathol. Pain at the base of the skull. [< LL. nucha , back of the neck, -f- Gr. algos , pain.] nu'cle-ic, nu'cle-ic, a. Organic Chem. Denoting an acid present in organic nuclei containing albumins with the addition of sulfur, phosphorus, and sometimes iron. nu"ole-l n'icf. im"cle-o-aI-bu'min, nu"clg-o-al-biu'min, re. Organic Chem. One of the compounds of nucleins and paranu- cleins with a special albuminous radical. Casein of milk is the commonest form. nu ,/ cle-o-|)ro / te-i tlf. nii'cle-o-cliyine", nu'cle-o-euim", n. Biol. Same as nu- CLEOCHYLEMA. uti "ele - o - liis'ton, nu"cie-o-his'ten, re. Organic Chem. A nucleoalbumin first found in calf’s thymus and perhaps identical with fibrinogen. [< nucleo- -f Gr. histos , web.] mu'cle-on, nu'cle-en, re. Organic Chem. A compound acid present in muscle-tissue.' [< L. nucleus , nucleus.] mi "k 11 - nil y ll , nu'ku-pu'u, re. [Hawaii.] A drepanidine bird ( Hernignathus luinapepe) of Kauai, mi u 1 , re. [Additional sense.] A liparid moth ( Psilura monacha) injurious to forest-trees in Europe, nu p-tial'i-ty, nup-shal'i-ti, re. The proportion of marriages to the population. [< L. nuplialis, pertaining to marriage.] nuvse'=sliark", »,. Same as nurse, re., 5. nu t, re. [Additional phrase.]— untapped nut, amechan- lcal nut in which the interior female thread has not been bored out. SeeTApt.re. nutGpnlin", re. [Austral.] A tree ( Cycus media ) of the cy- cad family (Cycadaceie), a source of food to the aborigines. 51 yip'li-pel-ag/ic, nic'ti-pel-aj'ic, a. Biol. Pertaining to those pelagic organisms that rise toward the surface of the ocean at night. (< Gr. nyx, night, + pelagic.] iij m-plio'sis, nim-fo'sis, re. pintorn. Metamorphosis into a nymph; transition to the pupa-stage. [< Gr. nymphe, nymph.] 0 oak, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] [In the botanical compounds and phrases found In the following entries the true cakoak ( Q. Prinus). (2) The dwarf cliinkapin=oak ( Q. prinoides), (3) The blue oak ( Q. Doug- lasii).— scrub silky oak, an evergreen tree ( Vallaresia Moorei) of the olacad family ( Olacinek). Called also maple. — shingle:oak, n. [Additional senses.] [Austral.] (1) The coast she^oak. (2) The erect she^oak.— silky oak, either of two trees of the protead family ( Proteaceae ): (1) A small tree ( Slenocarpus salignus) . Called also silvery oak. (2) A large tree ( Gt'evillea robusta). Called also silk oak.— swamp:«ak, n. [Additional senses.] [Austral.] (1) Either of the bulboaks (1) and (2). (2) The erect she=oak. (3) The coast sheoak. Called also salt=water swamp oak. — white oak [Additional sense], a shrubby tree {Lag unaria Pdtersoni) of the mallow family ( Malvaceae ), yielding an excellent fiber, na- tive of Queensland and Norfolk Island. Called also Nor- folk Island cow’itcli=tree. Oam^a-ru' stone, wam’a-ru'. [Austral.] A white granular limestone found in large quantities in Oamaru, New Zea- land, valued as a building=stone. oar, n. [Additional compounds.] — onr'diole", n. A port=hole in an ancient galley through which an oar was manipulated. oar=portf.— oar=peg, n. Same as thole 1 , n., 1. oar:tho!e+. o-a // ri-op'a-tliic, o-e"ri-op'a-thic, a. Of or pertaining to oariopathy. o"a-rit'ic, o"a-rit'ic, a. Of or pertaining to oaritis. o"a-sit'ic, d"a-sit'ic, a. Same as oasal. oat, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — oat'diair", n. The awn of oats.— oatdiay, n. [Cape Colony.] Un- threshed sheaves of oats. Called also oaten hay.— oat- pipe, oat=reed, n. Same as oat, 3.— outbidder, u. A sifting apparatus for the separation of oats.— oat =s bell, n. [Austral.] The turreted shell of a columbelloid mol- lusk used in strands for necklaces.— oatsstone, n. An avenolith.— oat=tliistle, n. Same as cotton =»thistle. — wild oats [Additional sense] [Austral.], seaside brome* grass ( Bromus avenarius). oatli'let, oth'let, n. A mild or diminutive oath, ob-cu'ne-ate, ob-kiu'ng-et or -et, a. Zool. & Bot. Ob- versely cuneate. [< ob- 4- cuneate.] obe 2 , n. Gr. Hist. Anciently, in Laconia, a village or small district. [< Gr. oba, subdivision of land.] ob'el-ism, eb'el-izm, n. The act of obelizing, ob-fus'eous, eb-fus'eus, a. Of a dusky appearance; beclouded. [< L. ob , to, 4 -fuscus, tawny.] ob-jec'ta-t ive, eb-jec'ta-tiv, a. Prone to find objection, ob-jec'tion-al, gb-jec'shun-al, a. Same as objectionable. ob-jec'tiv-ist, §b-jec'tiv-ist, n. An advocate of or believer in objectivism. ob-jur'ga-tiv(e, gb-jur'ga-tiv, a. Same as objurgatory. ob-la'tioBi-al, eb-le'shun-cd, a. Of, like, or pertaining to an oblation. ob-la'tion-a-ry, eb-le'shun-g-ri. I. a. Eccl. Charged with or performing the duty of receiving the oblations. II . n. An ecclesiastic whose duty it is to receive the oblations at mass. ob-la'to-ry, eb-le'to-ri, a. Relating to or concerned with oblations. ob'"li-ga , tiou-a-ry, eb"li-ge'shun-e-ri, a. Same as obli- gational. ob-lig'u-late, eb-lig'yn-let or -lgt, a. Bot. Obversely ligulate: having the ligule on the inner or lower side in- stead of normally on the outer or upper side: said of a leaf or petiole. ob-liqn"an / gu-lar, a. Same as oblique-angled. ob-neb'u-late, eb-neb'yu-let, vt. [-la'ted; -lasting.] To obscure or obliterate as with fog; shut out as by mist. [< ob- 4- L- nebula , cloud.] ob-scur'an-cy, n. [Rare.] Obscurantism, ob'seur-ismt. ob-ses'slon, n. [Additional sense.] Pathol. By ex- tension, domination by a fixed idea, to which the mind continually recurs with distressing persistence. . . . The healthy mind does not continually brood or dwell on the idea of contracting hydrophobia. Such a phenomenon . . . constitutes an obsession. British Medical Journal May 24, 1902, p. 1294. ob'sti-nance, n. [Rare.] Obstinacy, ob'sti-nan-cyt. ob-striic'i i v-isiii, eb-struc'tiv-izm, n. Same as obstruc- tionism. ob-tee/'to-vc'iiose, ob-tec’to-vi'nOs, a. Bot. Having the principal and longitudinal veins joined by cross*veins. [M.] [< ob- -j- L. tectus , covered, 4- venoms, veiny.] ob-trig^o-nnl, eb-trig'o-nol, a. Zool. Same as obtrian- gular. ob-trig'o-uatet. obtusi. Derived from Latin bbtusus, obtuse: a combi- ning form often prefixed to adjectives. — ob-tu"si-lo'- boiis, a. Provided with obtuse lobes. — ob-tu ''si -pen'- nate, a. Possessing obtuse wings. — «b-tu"wi-ro«'- trate, a. Possessing an obtuse beak. oc^ci-den-tal'I-ty, ec"si-den-tal'i-ti, n. 1. The state or quality of being in the west: said of a planet or the like. 2. A Westernism; western traitor peculiarity of speech or manner. [< Occident.] l>i to-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — oc- cip'M-to-im'snl, a. Amu. Of or pertaining to the oc- ciput and the nasal region.— oc-ri|>"i-t«-r»N'tral, a. Or or belonging to the occiput and the beak, oc-cur'rence, «. [Additional sense.] Geol. The ex- istence or presence of any thing or phenomenon in any special position, or in any specified relation to other ob- jects or phenomena; as. the occurrence of gold in a vein. o"eean=sirey , Ii <> h uti", re. Figuratively, any one of the fast modern ocean line steamships, o'cean-ld, O'shan-id, re. 1 . [o'ckan-ids, o'ce-an'i dks, or o'ce-an-it'i-des, jil.] Gr. Myth. A sea-nymph. 2. A marine mollusk. [< Gr. hkednos , ocean.] o-cel'lar.a. 1 . Sameas ocellary. 2. Petrol. Having a pseudomorphic structure in which one constituent, as feldspar, is collected into eyedike lumps not plienocrysts. Tlie remarkable feature of this rock is its structure, which is ocellar or pseudomorphic. L. V. PlRRsoN Twentieth Annual Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey pt. iii, p. 192. [1900.] o-cel'li-form, o-sel'i-ferm, a. Shaped like an ocellus. [< OCELLUS + -FORM.] ocli, eii. inter}. [Ir. & Scot.] An ejaculation of surprise, grief, or pain: identical with O or oh! o'olier, vt. To dye or tinge with ocher, ©'oil ret. oi li /, le-sit'ic, ec'lg-sit'ic, a. Pathol. Same as ochletic. o'cliran, 0'cran,”re. Mineral. A greasy yellow hv- drated silicate aluminum closely related to schrOtterite. [< Gr. ochra , ocher.] oeli ,, re-o / la, re. Same as ocreola*. o"chro-no'sis, O’cro-nO'sis, re. Pathol. A dark colora- tion affecting cartilages, tendons, etc. [< Gr. ochros , yellow.] o ,/ chro-i>y , ra, o'cro-pai’ra, re. Same as yellow fever. Called also orli rot v pints, o-co'te, re. Same as okote*. ocote pinet. oe"o-lil'lo, ec'o-til'o, re. The candlewood (Fouquiera splendens) of California and Mexico. o-ere-a'ceous,0-crg-e'shios, or -a'kius, a. Bot. Hav- ing resemblance to an ocrea. o"ere-o'la, O’cre-O'la, re. [-o'i./E. pl.\ Bot. An ocrea subtending a flower in the Polygonacese. oc'tad,re. [Additional sense.] Math. A group of eight nodes on a quartic surface, being the intersections on that surface of three quadric surfaces, oc'ta-draclnn, ec'ta-dram, re. A silver coin of ancient Greece, worth 8 drachmas. [< Gr. okto, eight, -)- drachm.] oc^i a -e-ter'i cl, ec'ta-c-ter'id, re. Same as octaeteris, un- der octa-. — oc"ta-e-tei ,, ic, a. oct'arcli, ect'arc, a. Bot. Having eight different points of origin. [< Gr. okto, eight, + arc/ie, beginning.] oct , 'ar-tIc / u-late, ect"ar-tic'yu-let or -lgt, a. Zool. & Bot. Having eight joints. [< L. octo, eight, -|- articu- lus, joint.] Oc-ta'vi-an, re. [Additional sense.] Mist. A member of the committee of eight, which managed the royal exchequer in the reign of James VI. of Scotland, oc-tib'ben-ite, ec-tib'en-ait, re. Mineral. A metallic alloy of iron and nickel, unusually rich in the latter ele- ment. [< Octibbena Co., Miss.] oe"tiii-geii'ti-iia-ry, ec’tin-gen’ti-ne-ri, re. [Rare.] Same as octocentenaky, under octo-. octo-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — oe"to- cer'a-tous, a. Same as octocerous.— oc"to- 4- -oi.ogy.] o-dou'to-liib. n. Same as odontolitiius. o"don- lor- rlia'jii - a, O'den-to-re'ji-a, re. Pathol. Hemorrhage resulting from extraction of a tooth. [< Gr. odons, tooth, + rhlgnymi, burst forth.] o"doii-to-tUer'a-py, re. Same as odoxtotheraria. o-dooni', o-dum', re. A tree ( Chlorophora excelsa) of West Africa, valuable for mine timbers. ttV'cl-o-ina'iii-a, fsi-o-me'ni-a or ei'ki-o-mg'ni-a, re. Pathol. An insanity about household subjects.” [< Gr. oikion, house, + mania, madness.] oe-dem'a-tin, i-dem'a-tin, re. pi. Biol. The granules or microsomes of the nuclear ground substance. [< Gr. oiderna, swelling.] oel-lacli'er-fte, el-lak'grait, n. Mineral. A variety of muscovite containing barium, ce'no-cyte, 1'no-sait, n. Biol. One of an aggregate of cells entering into the composition of the trachea of an insect. [< Gr. oi nos, wine, + kytos, cell.] rc-o'e, t-0'e, re. The Hawaiian storm-petrel ( Oceanodroma castro). oer'slod, ur'sted, re. Elec. A practical magnetic unit. See unit. [ < Hans C. Oersted (1T77-1851). Danish physicist.] oesopliago-, combining form. [Additional terms.]— oe-Boph"a-iio-scop'ic, a. Of "t pertaining to tlie cesophagoscope, or to the use of the same.— cr-HO|>li / a- go"s(‘o-l>> . ii. The act of Inspecting tlie esophagus, espe- cially with the (Tsopbagoscope — u'-Nopli'u-go-HpuHiii", re. Same as iesophagospasmus. oea-tri'a-sls, es-trai'a-sls, «. Vet. Med. A disease of animals implanted by the cestrid or bot-fly. «■'»! roust, I'strus, a Pertaining to or producing oestrum. oH 'coinc, n. [Additional sense.] Outcome; degree of success. Cricket. To drive (a ball) to oir'«drlvo, Sf'-draiv, vt. the off. oll':|[Oi of -go, n. [Colloq., set; start.— oH Ggo"ing. The act of leaving. oPflcedioiiH"pM, n . pi. Same as offick, n „ fi. Scot.l A commencement; out- 1 , u. That Is leaving. II. re. sofa, arm, tjsk; at, fare, accord; element, er = over, eight, § = usage; tin, machine, | — renew; obey, no; not, nor, atgm; full, rille; but, bOrn; aisle; jsp? ’ CroeB-refcrcnces to words in tlie Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk tlie reference is to the main vocabulary. oflicer=plaut 216 :< ore lii* offi-cer-plant", re. Same as Christmas-bush*. of"ti-ci-a'ri-a n, n. [Rare.] One who regards duty as the moral standard and cardinal principle of life; a stickler for duty before all. of-li'ci-a-rv, (tf-fish’i-e-ri. re. [-ries, pi.) 1. [U. S.] Of- ficers collectively; the united body of officers of any or- ganization. 2, [Scot.] A subdivision of an estate under the control of a ground-officer. 3. [Hare.] An official, of-fi'ci-ate, re. LRare.] Same as officiary, 1*. of"fi-ci-a'tion, ef’ish-i-e'shun, re. The act of one who officiates. of-tie'I-nal-ly, gf-is'i-nal-i or ef'i-sai'nal-i, adv. Ac- cording to pharmacopeic prescription, of'fisli-ness, ef'ish-nes, re. The state of being offish; offish action. off'- ly-insr, Sf'-lai-ing, a. Situated at a distance, off''- put, n. [Scot. & North. Eng.l A putting off or aside; postponement.— oll v =pilt"ter, re. of'fret-fte, ef'ret-ait, re. Mineral. A vitreous white hydrated calcium-aluminum silicate (H 3 Ca 3 Al 8 (Si0 4 V 16H 2 0), that crystallizes in the hexagonal system. [< Prof. Of ret, of Lyons, France.] o"fi-ci'iia, o'fi-st'no, n. [Sp.J A workshop or manufactory, oft'en-time", ef'n-taim". I. a. Frequent. II. adv. Many a time; frequently, o ft't i nief. o'gre-ish-ly, O'gr-ish-li, adv. In the manner or aspect of an ogre. oi'kist, oi'koid, oi-kol'o-gy, etc. Same as ro'- the-sy, n. Philol. A limited use of prepositions.— ol"- i-go-pro-tliet'ic, a— ol"i-go-si-aer / ic, a. Having only a small percentage of iron.— ol"t-g:o-sper / niisin, 7i. Pathol. Same as oligospermia. — ol"i-go-tax / y, n. A diminution in the typical number of whorls in a flower: the opposite of pleiotaxy. ol'i- gon-itc, el'i-gen-ait, re. Mineral. A variety of siderite containing manganese carbonate. [< Gr. oligos , little.] ol"ig-H-re'sis, el'ig-iu-rt'sis, re. Pathol. Deficiency in urine by reason of disease. [< Gr. oligos , little, -f- ouresis , passing urine.] O-lin'i-a, o-lin'i-a, re. Bot. An anomalous genus of shrubs of the loosestrife family ( Lythracese ), known spe- cially by the species 0. cymosa, the hard-pear of South Africa. Several other species are found in Abyssinia, ol'i vc, re. [Additional phrases, etc.] — native olive, any one of four Australian trees or shrubs: (1) Theboxthorn ( Bursaria sjpinosa). (2) A small tree (A ’otelsea ovata), a congener of the Tasmanian ironwood. (3) A tree ( Elseo - carpus cyaneus ) of tbe linden family ( Tiliacese). ( 4 1 In Queensland, the marblewood ( Oleo paniculata ), with fruit resembling that of the common olive.— ol'i ve-a-enn"- I bus. re. Arch. An acanthus elaborated by curved mark- ings In imitation of the olive-leaf.— o. -bark, re. 1 . Bark of an olive-tree. 2. A tree ( Hi/cida buceras ) of the West Indies. LM.]— o. -berry, re. Same as olive, 2.— spuri- ous o., the Tasmanian Ironwood ( Notelsea liguslrina). Called also bastard olive. ol'la 2 , re. A leaf of palmyra, or a strip of such leaf for use as a writing- tablet; hence, any writing inscribed on such leaf. ol"o-ke'le, el’o-kfiTe, re. [Hawaii.] A bird, the iiwi. ol"o-ina'o. el'o-ma'o, re. [Hawaii.] A turdine bird (Phse- ornis lanaietisis ) of Lauai. o-mal'gi-a, o-mal'.ji-a, re. Pathol. Pain in the shoul- der. [< Gr. omos, shoulder, + algos, pain.] o'uiaii, o’mau, re. [Hawaii.] A turdine bird (Phseornis obscura). o-lo'iiiaut, om"be"ya', em'bfi'yu', re. [Ar.] A war-horn. We rode on along the broad road leading to the market-place, and soon heard the dismal sound of the nmbeya, which was the signal that the Khalifa had gone out on his horse. SLATIN Pasha Fire and Sword in the Sudan ch. 10, p. 157. Le. a. '97.] om"be"yali't. oin'liri-fiige, em’bri-fiuj, re. [Rare.] A place of shelter from a rain-storm. [< Gr. ombros, rainstorm, 4 L .fugio, flee.] om-brol'o-gy, em-brel'o-ji, re. That department of meteorology which treats of rainfall. [< Gr. ombros , rain, + -logy.] — om"bro-log'ie-al, a. om'bro-pliil, em'bro-fil, re. Rot. A plant that can bear with impunity considerable exposure to rain. [< Gr. ombros. rain, -\- phileo, love.] om'bro-phobo, om'bro-fOb, re. Bot. A plant that can not endure rain. [< Gr. ombros. rain, 4- phobos. fear.l o-men'to-cele, o-men'to-sll, re. Pathol. A hernia of the omentum. [< omentum + Gr. kele, rupture.] Oin'isli, Om'Ish, a. & re. Same as Amish. oin'lali, em'lo, re. pi. [N. IndJ The native officers collectively of a civil court. Called also outlaw aud (erroneously) am la or amlnli. Omni-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — om"ni- nu'a, re. pi. Ana upon topics of every kind.— oiu"ni- be-nev'o-lence, re. Universal benevolence.— om"iii- cre-lia-lec'to-my, om'fa-lec'to-mi, re. Surg. Re- moval of tile navel. [< Gr. omphalos , the navel, -\- ek- lome , a cutting.] Om"i)lia-lo'des, em”fa-]o'd!z or -des, re. Rot. A genus of Old World, hardy, annual or perennial herbs of tlie borage family ( Boraginaceee ), distinguished by its nut-like seed-vessels being cup-shaped from the indexed margin, whence t lie name navelwort. About 10 species are known, natives chiefly of the region about the Medi- terranean. o. llnifolia. Venus’s navelwort, and other spe- cies are cultivated for ornament, ft. verna, n charming perennial, inis ovate heart-shaped leaves and blue flowers not unlike the forget-me-nots. [< Gr. omphaloeldes. like the navel.] on'a-graa, en'a-grad, re. Rot. Any plant of the eve- ning-primrose family ( Onagracese). [< Gr. onagra , a plant.] o-nan-fat'ic, o-nan-ist'lc, a. Pertaining to onanism. on"co-log'ic-al, ep-co-lej'ic-al, a. Of or pertaining to oncology. on"co-n»et'rIc, eij'co-met'ric, a. Ascertained by or pertaining to the oncometer. on'coMt, en'cost, n. [Local, Scot. 1 Supplemental incidental expense not covered by the original cost: said of mining charges that are paid for by time. — oncost men, men who work on time-wage, on'der-lii nil. en'dgr-IGnd, re. [S.-Afr. D.J The interior of a country. on'ulrl ve", en'-draiv", vt. Cricket. To drive (a ball) to the on. oneMilade", wun'-bled’, re. Rot. A small plant {Cot i- vallaria bifolia) belonging to the lily family (Liliacete). o n o' io 1-to'sis, on "i-cep-tO'sis, re. Pathol. The dropping off or loss of the nails. [< Gr. onyx , nail, + ptosis, failing off.] on'za, en za, re. LSp.] A coin. See in table under coin. o"o-a'a, o’o-a'a, re. [Hawaii.] A mellphagid bird ( Acru - locercus braccatus ) of Kauai. o"o-gli>'a, re. Same as oogliea. o'oiil, o'eid, a. Same as ooidal. o"o-kl-ne'»i>i, O'o-ki-nt'sis, re. Biol. The karyoki- netic transformations which take place in the develop- ment of an egg. [< Gr. bon. egg, -(- kinesis, movement.] o'o-pod, o'o-pod, re. One of the oopoda. [Anglicized form OOpOdS - OOPODA.] oo-ra'll, 0-rfl'li, re. Same as curare. Oor'doo, fir'd u, a. & re. Same as Urdu. oor'log, or'leg, re. [S.-Afr. I).] War. ooze, a. Designating calfskin, sheepskin, goatskin, or other hide susceptible of a soft, velvety finish on the flesh side; also, denoting this kind of finish, or the proc- ess by which it is produced. o'pen door. [Recent.] 1 . The policy of giving to all nations the same commercial privileges in a dependency as those exercised by the dominant country. 2. Free trade in a dependency. o'pen sea. Inter. Law. A sea or portion of sea which is free to all nations; practically, by modern usage, the sea be- yond a distance of three miles from any coast-line. See MARE CLAUSUM. O"phi-o-glos'suin, O’fl-o-gles'um, re. Rot. A genus of ferns, the adder’s-tongues or adder’s-tongue ferns, the type of its family ( Ophioglossacese ), distinguished from the other genera by having reticulate veins, and its spore-cases cohering in a two-ranked spike. The leafy sterile fronds are reticulated. See Ophioglossace.e. Of about 10 species widely distributed, 0. vulgalum, the com- mon adder's-tongue, and three others are fouud in the United States. [< Gr. ophis, serpent, glossa, tongue.] o'plii-oid, O'ii-eid, a. Of or relating to snakes. [ o ill* <1 J. Scott Keltie Statesman's Year-Book 1901, p. 133. [malm. The phenomena . . . consisted of hypnotism . . . and ouiga = 1901. j hoard performances. James Hyslop in Harper's Magazine o'rend-ite, O'rend-ait, n. Petrol. A dull reddish* April, i9oo, p. 787. brown vesicular igneous rock that consists of leuciteand ou'Iap, u'lap, n. [S.=Afr. D.] A copper coin; specifically, sanidine with diopside and magnesian mica. pe o 1 !^ . ; ™ , TT A , - i„ , . TJ . . „ oii-h'ris, n. Pathol. Same as ulitis. 0"re-o-dox'a, 0 re-o-dex'a, n. Bot. A small genus ou'loid, a. Same as uloid*. of tropical American palms, of which O. oleraceu , the nu"loi'-rlia'gi-a, n. Same as oulorrhagy. West*Indian cabbage*palm, is the best known. [< Gr. Ou-ra'te-a, u-re' [or -rg'Jte-a, n. Bot. A considerable 0 V 08 , mountain, 4- doxa , glory.] genus of tropical shrubs or~ trees of the ochnad family o-rex'in, i o-rex'in, -in, n. Chem. A white amorphous ( Ochnacese ), natives chiefly of America. It is known also o-rex'ine, f compound (C 14 H, 2 No),obtainedfromquino- as Goinpliia. Ouratea or Gomphia Guianenais isthecan- lin, and used in medicine as an appetizer and antiemetic, dlewood. [L., < ouraara, native name in Guiana. 1 [< Gr. orexis, desire.] out, adv. [Additional compounds.] — oul'^run", n. o-rex'is, o-rex'is, n. Appetite; craving. [< Gr. orexis, [Austral.] A pasture for sheep located unusually distant desire 1 & L from the dwelling-house or night=quarters.— ouLstation, „ ‘ J #1 . o ft • A remote or distant station; specifically, in Australia, a OI Kan-o-ther a-py, w. Same as optotiierapy . pasture and shelter for stock detached from the main o'n-form, O'n-ferm, a. Having the torm ot a mouth, station; substation. [< L. os, mouth, -f -form.] Ou"vi-ran'dra, u"vi-ran'dra, n. Bot. A genus of plants o-ri'ley-ite, o-rai'le-ait, n. Mineral. A steel*gray cop- now referred to .Aponogeton. See Aponogeton*. per and iron arsenkTthat is found massive, and is closely o"va-ri-ec'to-my, o"va-ri-ec'to-mi, n. Same as ovari- [ ' ffi ^’ 0fMar «" > ™ap'i.tnl-i z ,-,l. pa. Capitalized to excess as by iaoan, r>urma.j_ . . the issue of stocks or bonds: a condition resulting in inade- or'iutli-in(e, er'nith-in, n. Organic Chem. An ingre- quate dividends, client of the excrement of birds, constituting a basic sub- o"vei-=cer"U-ti-oa'tion, n. The certification, as by stance (C 6 H 6 0 2 (N.H 2 ) 2 ) of ornithuric acid. [a"ja-u'ja, pa'HQ-a'HU, n. [Guam.] The frigate-bird ( Fregata aquila ) l>a"ia-ri'to, puTia-ri'to, n. [Sp. Am.] A hemiramphoid fish ( Hyporhamphus roberti ), one of the halfbeaks, pa'ja-ro bo'bo, pu'HU-ro bo'bo. LPorto Rico.] 1. A cuckoo: a bird supposed to be stupid. 2. A gannet. pa'ke", pu ke", n. [Austral. | A coarsely woven mat to protect from rain; also, a sack thrown over the shoulders for a like purpose. pa"ke , lin", pa"ke'ha\ n. [New Zealand.] A foreigner; hence, a white man. pa-ki"ri-ki'ri, pa-kt’ri-ki'ri, n. [New Zealand.] A fish ( Parapercis colias). pak"ka'si, puk'ku'si, n. [S.-Afr. D.] 1. Baggage. 2. Riffraff. Pa"la‘-o-K|»<> ii -tl y I'i-tlte, pe'li-for pg"]e-]o-spen- dil'i-dt or -de, n. pi. A Devonian family of cyclian fishes represented by a single species known only from a limited area in Scotland. Pa"lae-o-spoii'dj 1-us*, n. (t. g.) [< I’Ai.jeo- -)- Gr. spondylos , vertebra.] — pa ,/ lae-o-spon / dyl-id, a. & n.— pa"lse-o-spon'- dyl-ofd, a. & n. Pal"aii-tlir«p'ie, pal'an-threp'ic, n. Geol. Accord- ing to Dawson, the earlier part of the Anthropic, the post-glacial Pleistocene, during which man appeared and there was an extensive emergence of land. [< pale- -|- anthropic.] Pa"la > -an-tlirop , ict. — pal"ai»-tlirop'ic, a. pa-lay' 2 , pa-lai', n. [Philippines.] Unmilled rice: a Taga- log term. pal'ber"ry, pal'ber'i, ». [-RiEs.pi.] [Austral.] The blue- berry ( Myoporum serratum). pal"e-a'ceaus, pal’g-e'shius, a. Having or bearing palese. Pa"le-o-con / <'lia, pe "le o-cen'ca, n.pl. A division of bivalve shells characteristic of the Paleozoic age. [< PAI.EO- -j- Gr. konche , shell.] Pa"le-o-con'cliaef. pa'Ie-o-plain, pe'le-o-plen, n. Geol. An ancient de- structional plain, often more or less buried under a con- structional plain. [< paleo- 4- PLAIN.] pa'li 3 , pfiTI, n. [Hawaii.! A cliff; precipice. Pa-lic'i-dae, pa-lis'i-dl or -de, n. pi. A family of grap- soidean crabs with the hindmost legs dorsal and rudi- mentary and the female openings anterior. Pa'li-cus, n. (t. g.) [Appar. < L. Palicus, a sea-god.] — pa-lic'id, a. & n. Pal"i-cou're-a, pal"i-cu'rg-a, n. Bot. A considerable genus of tropical American shrubs of the madder family ( Bubiaceae ), with opposite or whorled leaves and white or yellow flowers. Of about a hundred known species, some yield medicinal products, some have poisonous fruit, and others are cultivated for ornament in hothouses. [ < Gr. palin , back, + koura , cutting.] pa-Ii'la, pu-li lu, n. [Hawaii.] A drepanldlne bird of the genus Chlorldops or Loxioides; especially, Chloridops ko/ta, which resembles a greenfinch. pa-Ii'to, pa-li’tS, n. [Sp.] A little stick; toothpick, palm-, n. [Additional phrases, etc.]— Alexandra palm, aQueensland tree ( Pi ychosperma Alexandras): saidtobe the tallest of Australian palms, attaining a height of nearly 100 feet, with pinnate leaves and polygamous Bowers on branched spadices.— black p., a Queensland timber-tree (Ptychosperma Normanbyi).— featli'erspaliii", n. A palin with pinnate leaves.— royal p. (1) A slender Ameri- can feather-palm (Oreodoxa regia) with leaves 3 to 6 feet long, native of Central America, West Indies, and southern Florida. (2) A Bermuda fan-palm (Sabal umbracuUfera) 50 to 80 feet high.— walking-stick p., a small palm ( Bacularia monostachya ) of eastern Australia, suitable for table decoration. Its stems are used for walking-sticks, pal in' bast", iifim'bast", n. Cordage made from vege- table fiber, used in tying up cigars and in manufacturing hat- braids. pal-mod'ic, pal-med'ic, a. Pathol. Relating to or affected with paimus. pal"ino-spas'mus, pal "mo-spaz'mos, n. [-mi, pi.] Pathol. Severe clonic spasm. [< Gr. palmos, vibration, + spasmos , spasm.] pal'mus, parmue, n. Pathol. An affection character- ized by spasms of twitching or palpitation. [< Gr. pal- mar, vibration.] pa'lo hlan'co. pO'10 biap'cO. A variety of hackberry ( Celtis occidental^, var. reticulata) of the southwestern United States. pa-Io'mn, pa-lo’ina, n. [Sp.l A pigeon; dove, pii-lo'innn ku'nan, pa-lo inankn'nan. [Guam.l The fe- male of the white-headed pigeon ( Phlegcenasxanthomira), considered a distinct species by the natives on account of difference In size and color. pa'lo ver'de, pO'10 vgr'dg. Any one of three trees of the bean family ( Leguminosse ), growing in the south- western United States and Mexico: (1) A tree (Cercidi- vrn Torreyanutn ) of southern California and Arizona. Called also green-barked acacia. (2) A congener (C'er- cidium floridum) of the above-mentioned tree found in western Texas. Called also greeii-lmrked and green- bark aeaeia. (3) A tree ( Parkinsonia microphylla ) of the desert regions of southern and lower California aod Arizona. Called also desert-bush, Jerusalem (born, and small-leaf horse-bean. [Sp. ; lit., green stick. < L. pains, stake, -f viridis, green.] pal'pa-cl(e, pal'pa-cl, n. The filamentous tentacle of a palpon in a siphonophorous hydroid. pal^pe-brl'lln, pal'pe brui tis or -brt’tis, n. Pathol. Inflammation of the eyelid. [< L. palpebra, eyelid.] pal'u-doiiN, pal'yu-aus, a. 1 . Pathol. Of or pertaining to paludism. 2 . Same as paludosb. 3 . Same as pal- udal. pnm"pn-ni'to. pam’po-nt'tO, n. |Sp. Am.) A carangoid fish ( Tract) inolns rhodopus) of the warm waters off the Pacific coast of America, one of the potnpanos. imiii-pa'iio. puiu-pu nf). n. Same as pompano. linn 1 ', pun, ». [S.-Afr. I).[ A sheet of water; also, a depres- sion that contains water during the rainy season. pan"a-qnl-lo'ne, pnn'a-cwi-IO'ng. n. Chem. A yel- low amorphous principle tC a .,lI 2s O ]8 ) obtained from the root of certain species of Aralia , or ginseng. I>nii'<*re-ns-|it y''ii-lin, n. A ferment found in the pan* creas that converts starch Into dextrose. piiit'dnn 3 . i>(iiTddn,». [Philippines.] A textile plant (Pan. damns spiralis), tile leaves of which are used by the natives for making lints and sacks. pnii' 1, a r t& r y 11 re 8eS l 08 ^he* treatment 1 ^ hone-dVsease" ntacrocl^o]^/ In Bering Sea^nd .1 A e svsVem of^reating disease witlfout drugs^r knife 80utb to the coast of Oregon.— I*, slope, that portion ^ronoiindedbv Dr A T Itll 1874 It is based on the bGief of the territory of the United States which borders on the ! list'd Iseas^is caused by some’ part of the liuman mechanism intamehsfns CSt ° f thu Slcrnl • N, ' va,hl and being out of proper adjustment, as in the case of misplaced a rumnnohi,. nnr o An . n „ M . rn i bone, cartilage, or ligament, adhesions or contractions of P ^anec?alfv a P nonl^ neutral, muscle, etc., resulting in unnatural pressure on, or obstruc- ^Additional 1 sense 1 I Austral 1 Same as p\ck- tion to, nerve, blood, or lymph. Osteopathy, through the -® 1 ’ n * L Aaait *onai sense. j [At^tiai.j , ame as pack agency or use of the bones (especially tne long ones which. 4 , r r tt a i a arc employed as levers), seeks to adjust correctly the mis- sand, pac sand, n. [Local, l . S.] Geol. A very placed parts.— «,s"r c-o-po r-o'sis, ft. Bat hoi. A spongy hne*gramed sandstone so loosely consolidated bv a slight <‘onditlon or porousness of bones, due to enlargement of calcareous cement as to be readily cut by a spade. Haversian canals. pnilMock, ft. [ Additional sense. 1 [Austral.] To separate oN'ti-ole, ft. [Additional sense.] Any one of the small (land) into paddocks or small enclosures for pasture, usually inhalant orifices of a sponge. only a few hundred acres. f oa'tra-con", os'tra-cen", n. [-ca, pi.] Gr. Anfig. The ^ OC w’ /V [Additional senses.] Mining. 1. A tablet on which was inscribed the vote of ostracism, yard or plot of land near a shaft for the collection of ore [ < Gr ostrakon sheil ] <)r wa sh;dirt. 2. A cutting formed for the like purpose o'Miir, 6'sOr, n. pi. Various things forbidden by Jewish law, in alluvial deposits. hs certain edibles. pncr'ilyslu-cerne', n. [Austral.] Same as Queensland ()"ta-liei'te clieHt'nul. See under ohkstnut*. hemp. _ o "";r,tr d 'f n,, * a '. p ? ,hoL Y ert ;?° ,,s ,,a,aaja ■ resulting from or connected with ear-disease. [<(.r. pfi'hd, n. | Philippines. ] A small green walnut like out, ear, -4- dm?, whirling.] fruit, used for pickling: a native name. ot , tfr«rait",n [Alas.] A kelp-bed frequented by sea- pa i ,/ ilo-n«»-sol'o-gy, pordo-no-SHl'o-Jl, Pediatrics. [< otters Gr. pa it, boy, 4 notos, sickness, 4 -logy.] on, fl, ft. [Hawaii.] One of several drepanldlne birds, pail, pel. rf. [ Local, U. S.] To milk; as, to jxill the cow. especially Psittirostra ptittace.a, oi Kauai pnftn* f «b 4 $ // nlt'« pafl” be*nf',fi. [F.] Literally, blessed bread; ouiiii / 'nii ,/ iche / , wgn’gn'i8h', w. [Can.F.] A small salmon that portion or tin* bread of tin* eucharlst which wasan- (Sttlmo talar ouananiche) found in the fresh waters of ciently blessed and distributed to non-communicants. paneea 2165 peneplain pa-fie'ca, po-nye'ca, ??. [Sp. Am.] A gobioid fish ( Dor mi - Valor maculatus) found off both coasts of America; any species of the genus Dormitalor. Called also guavimi inapo. pan"es-tliet'ic, paiUes-thet'ic, a. Relating to panes- thesia. pan'gen, n. Same as panqexe. pan"liftn'dler, n. [Slang.] One who begs on the street or at doors. pan'i-pig, pan'i-pig, n. [Philippines.] A sort of confec- tion made of rice. pa-no'clie, n. [Philippines.] Same as panocha. pan"o-co'co, pairo-cO'cC, n. [Sp.J Either of two trees of the bean family, natives of Guiana and Brazil: (1) A necklace-tree ( Ormosia coccinea) whose seeds resemble those of the West* Indian necklace-tree (0. dasycarpa) and are used in the same way. (2) A large tree ( Swart - zia tomentosa), with a hard, close-grained, and very du- rable wood, palo santo± (Pg.). pa"iiu-e'lo, pd’nyfl-eTo, n. [Sp.] A kerchief; handker- chief. pa'pa 4 , n. [New Zealand.] East coast-land clay of a bluish-* gray tint. pa'pa-bi"le, pd'pa-bi'le, n. A candidate eligible for the papacy. Literary Digest July 16, 1899, p. 78, col. 2. pa' per, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — bromid paper ( Phot.), a developing-out paper in which the sensitive coating is silver bromid in gelatin.— p.ibark tree, the common Australian tea-tree ( Melaleuca Leucadendron ) . Called also inilk;\vood and papersburked tea=tree. pa'pi-a. pd'pi-u, n. [W. Ind.J A warbler ( Dendroicu ylambea). Pa-pil"i-o-na'ce-se, pa-piUi-o-ne'se-t or -ng'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. A large and important suborder of the bean family ( Leguminosae ), regarded by some botanists as a distinct order, distinguished from the other suborders specially by its papilionaceous fiowers. See papilio- naceous. [< L. papilio , butterfly.] pa"po-ga'yo, pu’po-gd'yo, n. [Porto Rico.] A kingfisher, pa-po'sfte, pa-pO'sait, n. Mineral. A brittle dark-red hydrated iron sulfate(Fe 4 (0H) fl (S0 4 ) 3 .7H 2 0),thatcrystal- lizes in the monoclinic system. [< Paposa , Atacama.] pap'pyifish", 7i. A stromateoid fish (Peprilus paru), one of the fiatolas. Called also harvestsfisli. par, n. [Additional phrase.] — mint par, the reduction of the monetary unit of one country to expression in terms of that of another; the expression of the former unit in terms of the latter. par"a-bou'Ii-a, n. Same as parabulia. par"a-bu'lie, a. Of or pertaining to parabulia, par"- a-bou'ltcj. par"a-eath-od'ic, [ a . Physics. Designating the par"a-katIi-od'ie, \ rays that appear when cathodic rays are directed upon the anodic end of a vacuum-tube, par'a-cine, par'a-sin, n. Chem. An alkaloid (C 10 H 18 N 2 0) found in red bark. See in table under bark. par'i-cinet. par' / a-cou-mar / ic, par'a-cu-mar'ic, a. Chem. Re- lating to an acid isomeric with coumaric acid, a constitu- ent of aloes and related drugs. [< para- 4- coumaric.] par"a-cre'sol, par”a-cn'sOl, n. Chem. An aromatic cresol (C 6 H 4 OH.CH 3 ) derived from tyrosin. par"a-cu'si-a, n. Same as paracousia. pai*'a-dise:duck", n. [Austral.] A large wild duck ( Ca- sarca variegat/i) of New Zealand with many-colored and beautiful feathers. par'a-disesnut", par'a-dais-nut”, n. A rare and costly South- American nut, esteemed very delicious. Compare sapucaia *nut, with which it has been identified. par"a-glu-con'ic, par'a-glu-cen'ic, a. Relating to acid derived from gluconic acid when acted on by nitric acid. [< para- -f- gluconic.] par^al-ge'slc, par"al-ji'8ic or -ge'sic, a. Pathol. Per- taining to or marked by paralgesia, par'al-lel, n. [Additional sense.] Elec. Same as mul- tiple circuit, under multiple, a. par"a-rnag'net, n. Elec. Same as paramagnetic, n. par-am'id, I par-am'id, -id or -aid, n. Chem. A par-am'ide, { white crystalline compound (C ]2 H 3 N* 0 6 ) obtained from ammonium meditate by heat, and used in medicine. Called also tridmide. [< par- 3 4- amid(e.] par"a-mim'I-a, par’a-mim'i-a, n. Pathol. Loss of normal relation between expression by speech and by gesture. [< para- 4- Gr. 7/iimia, imitation.] par"a-mu'cln, par'u-miu'sin, n. Chem. A colloid substance found in ovarian cysts. [< para- -|- mucin.] par"a-my"o-clo'iniH, par'a-mai'o-clO'nus, n. Pa- thol. Clonic spasms with tremor in the symmetrical mus- cles. [< PARA- -f- MYO- 4- CLONUS.] par"a-my-o-Hlii'o-"eii, par'a-mai-o sin'o-jen, n. Organic Chem. A proteid derived from muscle-plusm. [< PARA- -f- MYOSIN* 4“ ’GEN.] piir"an-eM-ll»e / Hi-n, n. Same as para-anesthesia. pa-ra'o, pd-rfl'o, n. [Philippines.] A boat resembling the casco, but of larger capacity. See casco. [< Malay prau, proa.] imr-iip'la-HiH, par-ap'la-sls, n. Biol. Same as cataplasis. par"a-wtat/ie., par’a-stat'ic, a. Of or relating to mi- metic resemblance of one species to another in the same faunal region, especially among insects. [< Gr. par- fistatikos, fit for standing by.] par"a-thy'roId, par"a-thai'reid, n. Anat. One of four or more small glands situated near the thyroid gland, par-et'lc, pgr-et'ic, n. One who suffers from paresis, pa r'go, pnr'gfi, n. [Sp. Am. 1 Any one of several lutianold fishes of the genus Lutianus, as L. analls, a snapper, found In the West indies, etc. pnr'i-ciiie, par' 1-sln, n. Chem. Same as paracine*. par'I-dln, par'i-din, n. Chem. A neutral substance (C,-II 2H 0 7 ) derived from the leaves and root of the hern- Paris. See under herb. [< Paris 1 , 1.] Par"l-e-la'l<*N, pari-e-te'liz or -tg'les, n. pi. Bot. A cohort or group or plant orders whose chief distinguish- ing characteristic is their having' parietal placenta*. It, embraces 10 or more families, of which the principal are tie* Cruri ferae, Vlolaceae , CMacete, Cupporldacese, Rexe- daceir, and Bixlneae. [< LL. parlelales; see parietal.] Ph r"I-o-ta'rl-a, par’i-§-t£'ri-a or -ta'ri-a, n. Bot. A genus of perennial or annual herbs of the nettle family ( UrticaceiB ), with alternate, entire leaves and polygamous flowers in axillary bracted clusters. It includes about seven species widely distributed and known as pellltory. P. Penrun/lvanlca . the Pennsylvania or American pellltory, Is found on rocky hanks from Canada to the Gulf or Mexico. [< L . parletaria; see pakiktaky.1 Par"i-iia'ri-um, par'i-ne'ri-um or -na'ri-um, n. Bot. A genus of tropical trees or shrubs of the rose family ( Rosaceae ), allied to Chrysohalanus. It embraces about 35 species of wide distribution, some of which produce ed- ible fruits, as the nonda of Australia, and the gingerbread* plum of West Africa. Par'is red. Chem. Mauvein sulfate, a purple dyestuff. par"i-stypli'niu, par'i-stiPnin, n. A bitter yellowish- white glucosid (C 38 II fi4 0^ 8 ) found in the herb-Paris (see under herb) accompanying paridin. [< Paris 1 , 1, -j- Gr. styphos, astringent.] par"i-vin'cu-lar, paUi-vin'kiu-lar, a. Zool. Desig- nating a bivalve that has an elongated semicylindrical ligament. [< L. par, equal, 4- vinculum , bond.] par'kee, pur'ki, n. [Aleut.] Same as parka 1 . Park"in-so'ni-a, pGrk'in-sO'ni-a, n. Bot. A genus of tropical or subtropical shrubs of the bean family ( Leguminosae ). It includes three or four species, of which P. aculeata , the Jerusalem thorn, is the best known. See Jerusalem thorn, under thorn, n. [Native name.] Par"men-ti-e'ra, par'men-ti-I'ra or -e'ra, n. Bot. A small genus of trees of the trumpet-flower family ( Bigno - niaceae). It includes two known species, P. cerifera , the candle-tree of Central America, whose fruits, often 4 feet long, resemble yellow wax candles, and P. edulis , the cuuji- lote of Mexico, whose fruits are edible, par'nass, pdr'nas, n. [par-nas'sim, pi.] [Heb.] The head of a congregation; a synagogue warden, par'uest. pa-ro'clii-al, a. [Additional phrase.]— parochial board [Scot.], the parish overseers of the poor, par'ra, pur'a, ?i. [Austral.] A comb-crested jacana. par'rot, n. [Additional compounds.] — nioiin' / tain: liar'rot, n. Same as kea.— p.=percli, n. [Austral.] Same as parrot-fish, 4, under parrot, n. pars'll ip, n. [Additional phrase.]— >vi Id parsnip [Aus- tral.], a poisonous weed ( Trachymene A us trails) of the parsley family ( Umbelliferse) , fatal to cattle. Par // tlien-o-cis'sus, par"then-o-sis'us, n. Bot. A genus of plants usually included in Ampelopsis , but sep- arated from it by some botanists and made to include about 10 species. North- American and Asiatic. P. quin- quefolia is identical with Ampelopsis quinquefolia. See Ampelopsts and Virginia creeper. [< Gr. parthenos, virgin, 4 kissos , ivy.] pa r't ridge, n. [Additional compounds.]— pa r'tridge- pig"eon, n. [Austral.] A small ground-pigeon ( Geo- phups scripta ) found in many acacia-woods.— p.swood, ii. [Additional senses.] 1. A perennial, parasitic, and sap- rophytic hymenomycetous fungus ( Stereum frustulosum ) which attacks forest-trees, especially the oak, forming a very hard, thickish, cracked crust, firmly attached to the wood and increasing in thickness year by year with the for- mation of fresh hymeneal layers. The Australian fan- palm. See CABBAGE-TREE. partz'Ite, pdrtz'ait, n. Mineral. A dark-colored hy- drated lead-copper-silver antimonate that is found mass- ive. [< Dr. A. F. W. Partz .] pa'ru, pfl'ru, n. A cha*todontoid fish ( Pomacanthus paru), one of the butterfly-fishes. Called also Hat dish, pa'sa, pd'sa, n. [Sp.J A sun-dried grape, currant, or berry: commonly in the plural. pa-se'o, pa-se'o, n. [Sp.] 1 . The act of walking; a walk. A place for walking; promenade, paw'sage, n. [Additional sense.] Manage. The action of passaging. Pas-sal'i-da?, pas-saTi-di or -de, n. pi. Entom. A family of scarabseoid Coleoptera whose larvae have open stigmas and only two pairs of legs. Pa^sa-lus, n. (t. g.)— pas'sa-lfd, a. & n. Pas'teur’s flu'id. Biol. An artificial fluid containing the constituents of plant-protoplasm in which pure cul- tures of bacteria may be grown. Pas / 'ti-na'ca, pas'ti-ne'ca or -na'ca, n. Bot. A ge- nus of Old World, chiefly biennial, herbs of the parsley family ( Umbelliferse ), with thick roots, tall, stout 6tems, pinnate or pinnately compound leaves, yellow flowers, and very much flattened oval fruit. About seven species are known, of which P. sativa , formerly Peucedanum sati- vum, is the cultivated parsnip, naturalized in the United States, and known also as wild parsnip. [L., parsnip.] pas'tor, n. [Additional sense.] A nomeoid fish (No- meus gronorii) of the tropical parts of the Atlantic and Indian oceans. pas'tre-ite, pas'tre-ait, n. Mineral. A yellow hydrated iron sulfate that is found massive, and is probably a de- composition product. [< President Pastre, of Marseilles.] pa'sul, py'sul, a. [Heb.] That may not be used in Jewish ritual because of parts broken or in disorder. pat"a-go'rang, pat"a-go'rang, n. [Austral.] Zool. The pademelon: so called by natives, pa-ta'ka, pu-tu'ku, n. [Austral.] Same as futtah*. pa-ia'o, pu-td'o, n. [Sp. Am.] A gerroid fish ( Gerres bra8illanus) of the Caribbean Sea, etc. patch': bol t", pach'-bolt", n. A countersink-bolt used in patching a leak in a steam-boiler, pate, n. ( Additional phrase.] — pate dure porcelain [F. 1, porcelain of hard paste; true bard porcelain as distin- guished from both natural aud artificial soft porcelain ( pale tendre). pat'e-ra-Ite, pat'e-ra-ait, n. Mineral. A black cobalt molybdate with pyrite and bismuthinite (CoMo0 4 ), that crystallizes in the tetragonal system. [< A. Patera , who first examined it.] patli'e-tize, path'e-taiz, vl. [-tized; -ti'zing.] To bring under hypnotic or mesmeric influence. [< Gr. pathttikos , subject to feeling.] -patliia, Same as -pathy. pa'to, pa'to, 7i. [Porto Rico.] A duck. Pa-trin'i-a, pa-trin'i-a, n. Bot. A small genus of per- ennial herbs of the valerian family ( Valerian acese), with pinnatifld leaves and terminal clusters of yellow flowers. There are about 10 species, natives of central and north- eastern Asia, of which several, as P. Stbirica and P. sca- blossefolla, are cultivated for ornament in gardens, pa'tron, n. [Additional sense. | [Ir. or Local.] A patron saint’s day; also, a feast or festival held on such a day. pat'ron-i"za-bl(e, pat'run-ai’ , za-bl, a. That may be patronized. pa-t u', pa-tQ', n. [Austral.] Any weapon held or swung in the hand, as a club. I*si iil-lin'i-ji, pol-lin'i-a, n. Bot. A genus of tropical climbing shrubs of the soapberry family ( Sapindacese ), with variously divided, compound leaves, small, white or pale flowers in axillary racemes, and pear-shaped, three-sided capsular fruit. Of over 80 known species, nearly all are American. Most valuable Is I*, sorbilis, the guarana. See ouakana and supple-jack. [< C. F. Paul- linl , German botanist. 1 pa' wa, pd'wa, n. [Additional sense.] A fish-hook made of the shell of the mutton-tish. pawn':pro-mo"(iou, 7 i. Chess. The promotion of a pawn on reaching the eighth row to a queen, bishop, knight, or rook. It can not become a king, pe, pt\ 7i. I Heb.] The seventeenth letter in the Hebrew al- phabet (t] D), corresponding (about; to the English p or at times to ph or f . pea 1 , n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — Darling pea, same as poison-pea.— desert pe;i, Sturt’s desert pea, the herbaceous glory-pea ( Clianthus Dampieri): so called because growing only in dry, sandy soil. Called also glory: flower and lobster’ ssclaw. — pea'=plant", n. 1. Any plant producing peas. ‘2. [Austral.] Any one of vari- ous plants of the bean or pea family ( Leguminosae ). peach, n. [Additional phrases, etc. J— native peach. 1. In Australia: (1 ) The quandang. (2) The emu-apple. ‘2, In Sierra Leone, the Guinea peach.— peaeli':ber"ry, n. The small fleshy berry of a stiff Tasmanian shrub (Lissanthe strigosa) of the epacrid family ( Epacritlacese)-. also, the shrub.— peensto p., a peach ( Prunus Persica platycarpa ), of a markedly oblate form, originally from China, but cul- tivated successfully in Florida, and later, also, in Massa- chusetts. peacli'ka, pich'ka, n. [Alas.] A Russian stove used in Alaska. pea'coek-ing, n. [Slang, Austral.] The process of buy- ing up choice sections of a newly opened tract of land, such as those having water-frontage, thus reducing the value of the remainder. pe'a=pc‘"a, pe'a-pe ,, a ,ri. [Samoa.] The central Polynesian swiftlet ( Collocalia spodispygine). pear, n. [Additional plmises.]— native pear. [Aus- tral.] 1. A timber-tree, the wooden pear. A shrub ( Hakea acicularis). See Hakka*.— p. psylla, a psyllid hoinopterous insect (Psylla pi/ri) which infests pear-trees, pearce'ite, pirs'ait, n. Mineral. A metallic black silver-copper sulfarsenate ((Ag.Cu) 9 AsS 6 ), that crystal- lizes in the monoclinic system. [< Dr. Richard Pea?ce.] pearl"sdi'a-base, n. Geol. & Petrol. Same as vario- lite. pearl'yte, pgrl'ait, n. Mineral. A mixture of ferrite and cementite having a pearly appearance when lamellar. [< PEARL.] pe'ca, pt'ca or pe'ca, n. A pteropodid or fruit-bat. pcclieGpccbe", pOsh'-p£sh", n. LF.] A characinoid fish ( Caster opelecus maculatus) found near Panama. peclie":pr«>'tre, pesh"-pre'tr, n. [F.] A scorpaenoid fish (Sebastes inystinus) found off the Pacific coast of North America, one of the rockflshes. p<»"£'cl»i, pe"e'cbi, n. [Afr.] A dry measure. See quota- tion. VVe divided a quantity of unhusked rice to-day; it amounted to twenty-eight-aml-a-half peechis (eac/i peechi contains fourteen cups) in the husked state. T. H. Parke Experiences in Equato- rial Africa ch. 17, p. 328. [s. ’91.] peck'y, pec'i, n. [Cape Cod. | The palmated sandpiper. Pe-da'li-um, pe-de'li-um or -dg'li-um, n. Bot. A monotypic genus of fleshy annual herbs of the pedaliad family ( Pedaliaceae ). Its one species, P. Mur ex, of the coast of India and Cevlon, has a musky odor when rubbed, and is used for medicinal purposes. [< Gr. pedalion , plant, j ped"a-tro'plii-a, ped'a-tro'ii-a, n. Pathol. A wa- sting disease in children. [ < Gr. paidoirophia , the rear- ing of children.] pedg'er-y, pej'er-i, 71 . [Austral.] Same as pituri. Ped"i-eu-la'rls, ped"i-cu-le , ris or -lg'ris, n. Bot. A large genus of herbs of the figwort family (Scrophula- riaceae ), with alternate or opposite, pinnately lobed or pinnatifld leaves and variously colored flowers in termi- nal spikes or spicate racemes. There are about 125 spe- cies distributed widely in the northern hemisphere. They are known as lousewort, and in England and America the common species are known also as wood-betony. See lousewort. [< L. pediculus, louse.] pe-dol'o-gy, pe-del'o-jl, n. Same as pediatrics. peeke, plk, n. '[Am. Ind.] Same as peag. peet* pit, 71. [Am. Ind.] The great lake-trout: so called In British Columbia. pee'wee", pi'wi", 71 . 1. Same as pewee. ‘2. [Austral.] The magpie-lark. pe'gn, pe'gci, n. Same as pegador. I*eg;'a-iiiiiii, peg'a-num, n. Bot. A genus of perennial herbs of the rue family ( Rutaceae ), with alternate, un- dotted leaves and white flowers. Of the four known species, P. Harmala, Syrian rue, is the harmel of southern Europe and Asia Minor, the source of harmallne and har- mala-red. The other three species belong respectively to central and eastern Asia and Mexico. [< Gr. peganon, rue.] l>eg"iiia-ti-za'tion, pegTna-ti-ze'shun, n. Geol. & Petroq. Motamorphic alteration to pegmatite, pe-gol'o-gy, pe-gel'o-ji, 71 . The scientific study and classification of springs. [< Gr. pege , spring, 4- -logy.] pc*ix'e=rey", pex'e-re", n. [Sp. Am.] An atherinoid fish ( Atherinopsis calif or Tiiensis), one of the silversides. Called also pencado del rey and pescesrey. pel"i-com'e-ter, peri-cem'g-ter, n. Same as pelvimeter. Pcl-lse'a, pel-lt'a or -le'a, n. Bot. A genus of usually small ferns, growing on rocky cliffs or ruined walls — the cliff-brakes — with pinnate or pinnatifld fronds, and usu- ally dark-colored shining stipes, differing from Pteris , the brake, in having its intramarginal fruit-dots terminal on the veins and confluent laterally if at all. About 60 spe- cies are known, widely distributed, and many are in orna- mental cultivation. Two native species in the eastern United States are P. gracilis or Stelleri, the slender or Stel- ler’s cliff-brake, and P. atropvrpurea, the purple-stemmed cliff-brake. [< Gr. pellos, dark or dusky.] pe'lon 1 , pe'lon, n. A fish ( Sphyraena guaguanche) of the southeastern and southern coast-waters of the United States. Called also guaguanche and long barracuda. pel'on 2 , pcl'en, n. Same as pilon. pel'o-Hine. pel'o-sln, n. Same as bebkertn. pel'ton, pel' ton,??.. IChinook.] A fool; crank. ves, n. Plural of pelvis. i>el'v« -Krapli, pel'vi-gryf, n. An Instrument for re- cording pelvic measurements. [ < nm.vis + Gr. graphs, write.] pcm'ml-can, n. [Additional sense.] Figuratively, a digest or compend; an epitomized or eclectic summary, as of a book or article. The Sun LNew York] July 22, 1002, i>. (1, coi. 3. pr'iln, pO'nya, n. [Philippines.] Silk manufactured from pineapple. fiber. ptMi'cilit roc", n. Same as groundski.-thek. Called also u mil ii d hc I : b n *b . pe'nciplain", pt'ng»piCn”, vl. Geol. To reduce to a nearly plain base-level : said of the action of erosion on land-surfaces; as, the area is pene-plaiited. [< pene- plain, n .] oi/t: oil; lii=f*?/d. 111 = future; <• = k ; church; <1 ll = the ; go, sing, ink; no; thin; zll = azure; F. boil, dune. <, from; t, obsolete.; t, variant ~ fr~ Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. pcnlieldite 2166 pliotopliil pen'fielil-ite, pen'ffld-ait, n. Mineral. A vitreous white lead oxychlorid (Pb 3 uCl 4 ), that crystallizes in the hexagonal system. [< S. J. Penjield .] pen'lops, pen'leps, n. pi. A body of powerful barons in Bhutan, eastern Himalayas. Statesman's Year-Book 1902, p. 463. pen"ny-roy'al, n. [Additional phrase.] — native pen- nyroyal [Austral.], a more acrid species of mint (Mentha gracilis) than the English pennyroyal, found in all parts of Australia and much used for medicinal purposes. peii"ta-glu'cose, n. Same as pentose*. pen'tal, pen'tal, n. Chem. A colorless liquid (C 5 n J0 ) hydrocarbon obtained by distilling fusel-oil with zinc chloridand subsequent treatment with sulfuric acid, used as an anesthetic in dental surgery. [< Gr. pente, five.] pen-tal'o-«* y, pen-tal'o-ji, n. The doctrine of the five- foldness of nature and the universe, as contrasted with systems of dualism. The Forum April, ’99, p. 177. [< PENTA- + -LOGY.] — pe ll"t a-logg'lc, a. pent'eave, pent'iv, n. [Local, U. S.j A shingled projection above the first story of a house: usually in the plural, pen'to-san, pen'to-san, n. Chem. One of the com- pounds (C 5 H 8 0 4 ) found in foods and plant-juices. [< Gr. pente , five.] pen'tose, pen'tus, n. An tin fermentable monosaccha- ride, as arabinose or xylose, derived from woods, gums, or fruits. [< Gr. pente , five.] pen"to-su'ri-a, pen'to-siu'ri-a, n. Chem. The con- dition in which pentose occurs in the urine. [< pen- tose* -f- Gr. ouron , urine.] pen'witli-ite, pen'with-ait, n. Mineral. A vitreous red-brown hydrated manganese silicate (MnSi0 2 .2II 2 0), that is found massive. [< Penwilh , West Cornwall.] pep'per, n. [Additional phrases.]— climbing pepper, a tall climbing Australian shrub ( Piper Novae* Hollandiae) found on trees in dense forests. Called also native* pep- per and native peppersvine* pep' per: wood'', n. A tropical American tree (Li- cania Guianensis). See Licania*. pep'sic, pep'sic, a. Chem. Same as peptic. pep'sis, pep'sis, n. Med. Digestion. [< Gr. pepsis , cooking.] pep-tog'e-ny, pep-tej'e-ni, n. The formation of pep- tone, as by the action of peptogen. pep'tone-a"gar, pep'ton-d'gdr, n. A preparation of agar-agar with a certain percentage of peptone: used in bacteriology as a culture-medium. [< peptone -f agar in AGAR-AGAR.] pep"to-ne'mi-a, pep'to-ni'mi-a, n. Pathol. The condition in which peptone occurs in the blood. [< pep- tone -|- Gr. haima, blood.] Per-a'ini-iim, per-e'mi-um or per-g'mi-um, n. Bot. Same as Goodykra*. percli 1 , n. [Additional compounds.] — rockGperch", 7i. An Australian pomacentroid fish ( Glyphisodon victo- riae). — silver=p., n. A theraponoid fish ( Therapon richardsoni) of temperate Australia, per-clu'sion, pgr-clu'zhun, n. Pathol. A state in- duced by peripheral lesion, distinguished from lesion of the central nervous system. [< L . pei'cludo, shut in.] per-ciis'8tonsfig' / ure, n. Crystal. The figure assumed by the various cracks in a crystal plate made by the impact of a dull point forced against it. Calledalso st rikc»s fi gu re. per-iliz', per-dtth', n. [Sp.] A ground=dove of the genus Geotrygon , of Porto Rico. pc'* re 2 , par, n. [ F. ] Father: used like English senior, to dis- tinguish from his son a father of the same name; as, Dumas pdre (that is, the elder Dumas): opposed torfls*. pe-rei'rin, (pe-re'rin, -rtn, n. Chem. A white pe-rei'rine, f amorphous compound (C 19 H 2 |N 2 0) con- tained in the bark of Geissospermum vellosii , and used in medicine as an antipyretic and as a tonic. [< Braz. pereira , tree.] per"i-cem"en-ti / tf s, perT-senTen-taPtis or -ti'tis, n. A diseased condition of the pericementum. Called also Fauchnrd’s disease. per"i-ce-ment'uin, per"i-se-ment'um, n. A bony layer enclosing the teeth fangs. w [< peri- -{-cementum.] per'i-cline, per'i-clain, n. Mineral . Oneof thevarie- ties of albite belonging to the group of unisilicates: found in the Swiss Alps in the form of white twinned crystals. f < peri- Gr. Mind, bend.] per' , i-cy-cIon'ic* per"i-sai-clen'ic, a. Of or pertaining to a pericyclone. See under peri-. per"i-ilo-tit/ic, per"i-do-tit'ic, a. Of or pertaining to peri- dotite. per-in'i-um, per-in'i-um, n. [-a , pi.] Bot. A layer of the wall of a spore, found, in certain Hepatiae , out- side the exospore, and derived from the membrane of the special mother-cell. [< Gr. perineon, perineum.] pe'ri-od, n. [Additional sense.] Kinematics. In har- monic motion, the time taken for a point to execute a complete excursion to and fro. — effusive period (Pe- trol.), the second and final stage of the solidification of porphyritic rocks from fusion, when at the outpouring on the earth’s surface, the “ ground*mass ” is supposed to be formed. Compare intratelluric period*. per"I-os"te-ot'o-my, per'i-e8"te-ot'o-mi, n. Surgery of the periosteum. [< periosteum -f- Gr. temno , cut.] Per"I-spo-ri-a'les, per"i-spo-ri-e'liz or -g'les, n. pi. Bot. A group of ascomycetous fungi in which the asco- carps are enclosed in a globular envelope without any opening. They are mainly parasitic, but some are sapro- phytic. [< peri- + Gr. spora , seed.] pe-rit'o-my, pe-rit'o-mi, n. Surg. 1. Excision of a circular strip of the conjunctiva from the cornea. 2. Circumcision. [< peri- -f- Gr. temno , cut.] per-o'chetli, por-o'neth, n. [Heb.l A richly decorated curtain hung before the ark of the law. pe-ro'inin, pe-ro'min, n. Chem. A derivative of mor- phin used as an antispasmodic in coughs. Per"o-no-8po*ra'les, per'o-no-spo-re'ltz or -ra'les, n. pi. Bot. A group of phycomycetous fungi, made up mainly of the Peronosporaceae. [ < Gr. perone, pin, -f- spo?‘ 08 , seed per-ri'co, per-rl'c5, n. [Sp. Am.] A parrot. fish ( Pseudo • scar us per rico) of the Pacific coast of Mexico. iM*r'roi|M*r"ro, per'o-per'5, n. Same as hogfish, 1 (1). per'ro-van"ter, per'o-van tgr, n. Ornit/i. A large thrush (Mimocic/Ua verrilloruui) of Dominica Island. [W.] p«*r'*e-Iti\ per'sg-ait, n. An alcohol (C 7 II 0 (Oin 7 ) de- rived from the fruit of Persea gratissima. [< Persea.] per"Mper-tom'e-ter, per'spec-tem'g-ter, 7i. Same as per* 8PKCTOGRAPI1. per^ten-en'cl-a, per'ten-en'thi-a, n. [Sp.] 1 . Property; real estate; appurtenance: appendage. 2. Mexican Mining. An individual claim or its extent. Perth lier'ring. [Austral.] A fresh=water clupeoid fish ( Dorosoma ereoi ) of western Australia. Pet"a-si'tes, pet'a-sai'tiz or -st'tes, n. Bot. A genus of perennial herbs of the aster family ( Composite ), with basal leaves from the thick, horizontal rootstock and corymbed or racemed heads of white or purplish flowers. About 12 species are known, natives of cool regions, com- monly called sweet coltsfoot, and having many of the me- dicinal properties of the common coltsfoot, P. vulgaris , the butter*burr. [< Gr. petasiteo, plant.] pe-tit' mal, pe-tP mal. [F.] A mild form of epilepsy not attended with convulsions. pet'rel, n. [Additional phrase.] — sooty petrel, the mutton-bird of Australia ( Nectris brevicaudus) . pet'u ne, pet'yun, vt. [pet'uned; pet'u-ning.] To atomize (petun) with aromatic spray, pey'otli, pe'eth, n. pi. [Heb.] Long ringlets worn by Po- lish Jews in front of their ears, pey'est. pez lie plu'iiia, peth de nlu'md. [Sp. Am.] Either of two porgies: (1) The little-nead porgy. (2) The saucer^eye porgy. See under porgy*. [Sp., feather=fish.] Pez"I-za'les, pez’i-ze'liz or -za'les, n.pl. Bot. A group of discomycetous fungi, mostly saprophytic, in which the fleshy apothecia are formed on the surface of the substratum. A few are parasitic. Pezizaceae is its prin- cipal subdivision, and it is represented by the very large genus Peziza , the cup^fungi. [< Gr. pezis. mushroom]. Pfeif'fer plie-noin'eii-on. The destruction of bacteria by specific sera of animals. First observed by Pfeiffer with the bacillus of chickemcholera. bac-te".ri-o-ly'sis. Pha-ce'Ii-a, fa-st'li-a or fa-ceTi-a, n. Bot. A genus of annual or rarely perennial American herbs of the waterleaf family ( Hydrophyllaceae ), with alternate, simple leaves entire or variously lobed or cut, and terminal, scorpioid clusters of white, blue, or purple flowers. It embraces about 80 species, many of which are cultivated for ornament. Five or six species are native in the eastern United States. [< Gr. pliakelos , fascicle.] PIiae"dra-na.s'8a, fi"dra-nas'a or fe'’dra-nas'a, n. Bot. A genus of bulbous plants of the amaryllis family ( Amaryllidaceae ), with red, or red and green, narrow, funnel-shaped, umbellate flowers on a scape, and narrow or broadly ovate leaves. About six species, natives of the Andes in Ecuador and Peru, known as queen-lily, are in ornamental cultivation. [< Gr. Phaidranassa , name of a nymph.] plim"no-log'ic, a. Same as phenological. Pliae"o-pliy'ce-{e, ffo-fai'se-t or ft^o-ft'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. One of the main divisions of the Algae , or seaweeds, the olive=brown or brown seaweeds. They are almost all marine plants, and are subdivided by some systematists into Phaeosporeae and Fucaceae. [< Gr .phaios, dusky, + jjhykos, seaweed.] -pUagous, suffix. Used to denote feeding on, living on; as, anthropoy;Aa< 70 ?/.s\ [< Gr .pliagein, eat.] plia-lange' 1 , n. [Additional senses.] Anat. & Biol. Same as phalanx, 5, 6, and 7. plial'IIn, fal'in, n. The characteristic poison of several species of Amanita , especially of Amanita phalloides. See quotation. [< Gr. phallos, phallus.] Phallin is a toxalbumin, the chief active poisonous principle of the common death=cup (Anicniita phalloides). [See V. K. CHEST- NUT Dept, of Agric. Yearbook, ' 06 . ) Its physiological action differs from that of muscarine and similar paralyzing poisons, not in inhibiting the action of the heart, but in dissolving the red blood corpuscles and permitting the serum to escape through the alimen- tary canal. William L. Sherwood Letter to Standard Diet. Sept. 8, ’99. plimi'ta-scopi*, n. Same as fantascope. plian-tas'mo-grapli, fan-taz'mo-grgf, n. A box- like apparatus used in printing lantern-slides, in which the negative and lantern-plate are placed in contact at one end of the box, and light is admitted through a door at the other end. [< Gr. jdiantasma (see phantasm) -[- grapho , write.] piiar / niic, fdr'mic, a. Of or pertaining to pharmacy; pharmaceutic. pha-ryn'gog-imte, n. Ich. Same as pharyngognatii. Plias'cum, fas'cuin, n. Bot. A genus of small annual mosses, the typical and largest genus of the Phascaceae. They are usually found in exposed fields and on the tops of walls. See Phascaceae. [< Gr. phaskon , tree-moss.] plia'se-lin, fe'zg-lin or fa'se-lin, n. A globulin found in various species of Phaseolus. [< Gr. phaselos, kind of bean.] plia'se-o-lin(e, fe'ze-o-lin or fa'se-o-lin, n. A sup- posed alkaloid from species of Phaseolus. pi. a 'scr, fe'zgr, n. Elec. 1 . A device for bringing two alternators into phase with each other. 2. A generator: used as the last element of certain technical terms; as, multi phaser. pliase'=split , 'ter, »■ Elec. A mechanism for splitting a single. phase current Into two currents of different phase: used for starting single. phase induction motors. pl.a'Ni n ”, fe'zing. I. a. Elec. Having relation to phase or to phase-angle. II . n. Elec. The act of bringing two alternators into phase with each other. — phasing current, the current that exists transiently where two alternating. current generatorsof different phase are thrown in multiple. Plie-gop'ter-is, fg-gep'tcr-is, n. But. A genus of polypodiaceous ferns — the beech-ferns — with the stipe continuous with the caudex. the frond twice* or thrice* pinnate or ternate, and the small, round fruit*dots with- out indusin. About 100 species widely distributed are known, and several are common in tlic United States. [< Gr. pheuoK, oak, pterix, fern.] plic-nac'e-to-lin, fg-nas'g-to-lin, n. Chem. A yel- lowish*brown compound (t', 0 H ia O 3 ) obtained by heating phenol and glacial acetic acid with sulfuric acid, and used in chemistry as an indicator. [< phenacetin -(- -ol.] phc'natc, ft’nGt or -net, n. Same as oarbolate. l>lie'na-zin(e, fl'na-zin or -zin, n. Chem. A basic compound (C, 2 II 8 N 2 ). [< phenyl + azote.] plic-net'I-diii, fg-net'i din, n. Chem. A coal-tar de- rivative, the base of phenacetin, by which name it is sometimes culled. Phenet idin is not a synonym of phenacetin. It is chemically the ethyl derivative of amido.pnenol. and is an intermediate product obtained during tin* manufacture of phenacetin, which is chemically paro*acet*phenetidin, and hence a derivative of phenetidin. This latter chemical is not made commercially. W. M. FaNKHAUSKK, M.D. Letter to standard Diet. Sept. Si, ’99. plie'no-ooll, ft'no-col. n. Chem. A white crystalline compound (C,pH u O a N a ) obtained from phenacetin, and used in medicine as an analgetic, antipyretic, and anti- rheumatic. Called also aniidosnceto:phenetidin hvdro- clilorid. [< PUENO- -f Gr. holla, glue.] plie"no-crys , ttil-lin(e, a. Petrol. Same as phanero* CRYSTALLINE. plie^iio-orysl'ic, ffno-crist'ic, a. Petrol. Containing, characterized by, or pertaining to, phenocrysts. plie"no-log , ic, a. Biol. Same as phenological. phe"no-py'riii, I fi'no-pai'rin, -rtn, n. Chem. A plie"no-pj' / rine, | colorlessoily mixture of equal parts of phenol and antipyrin used in medicine as an analgetic, antipyretic, and antiseptic. Called also antipyrin car. Iiolate. [< pheno- + -pyrin(e in antipyrin(e.] [.lie"iio-quiii'oiie, ft "no-cwin'On, n. A compound (C, b H i 4 0 4 ) of pheno] and quinone. phe' , iio-saf , ra-nln(e, n. Chem. Same as safranin. I>Iie"iio-s>al / yl, ffno-sal'il, n. Chem. A thick 6ir- upy liquid consisting of a mixture of benzoic, carbolic, and salicylic acids in lactic acid: used medicinally as an antiseptic, f < pheno- + sal- in salicyl -f -yl.] plii]"a-df l'pliite, til'a-del'fait, n. Mineral. A pearly brownish*red micaceous vermiculite that occurs in con- torted and wrinkled plates. [< Philadelphia , Pa.] PhiP'ip-pi'no, n. Elhnol. Same as Filipino*. pliil'lip -ite, fil'ip-ait, n. Mineral. A compact blue hydrated copper and iron sulfate (Fe 2 Cu(S0 4 ) 4 .12H s O> produced by decomposition of chalcopyrite. I'll i I -o'trl-a, fil-O'tri-a, n. Bot. A genus of submerged, aquatic plants of the frog's*bit family (Hydrocliarida- cese), with crowded, opposite, or whorled leaves, and dioecious or polygamous flowers. The genus, embracing about eight species, all American, has been known as Eloclea or Anacharis. Philolria Canadensis, the water- weed, 1 b ttie same as Eloden or Anacharis Canadensis. See anacharis and waterweed. pliil -ox'eii-y, fil-ox'en-i, n. Hospitality: literally, love of strangers. [< philo- -|- Gr. xenia. < xenos , stranger.] phil'y-d rous, fil'i-drus, a. Water-loving: said es- pecially of water-beetles. [< Gr. phileo, love, + hydor , water.] pliil-liy'drous;. plileb'in, fleb'in, n. Organic Chem. A pigment of venous blood. [< Gr. plileps , vein.] pjile-opli'a-gous, flg-ef'a-gus, a. Bark-eating, as certain insects, especially bark-beetles. [< Gr . phloios, hark, + phagein, eat..] pli log'o-si ii, fleg'o-sin, n. Organic Chem. A sub- stance derived from t lie bacterium of pus (Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus). [< Gr. phlogos, burning.] plilo'rose, flo'rOs, n. Chem. An artificial glucosid identical with dextrose, formed by action of hydrochloric acid on phlorizin. [< phlorizin.] plio-la'di-an, fo le'di-an. I. a. Pholadoid. II. n. A pholad or pholadid. plion-en'do-scope, fon-en'do-scOp, n. An instru- ment for ascertaining the condition and position of the internal organs, consisting of a flat cylinder with a mem- brane at each end, one of which is put in contact with the body by means of a rod, white the other is connected with the ears by tubes. [< phon- + endo- + -scope.] plio-ne'sis, fo-nt'eis, n. [-ses, pi.] The utterance of vocal sounds; articulation; enunciation. [< Gr. phone- sis, sounding.] I>lio / no-ty "lie r, n. Same as phonotypist. plioon'gyi, fun’gyl, n. [E. Ind.] A Buddhist priest, plio-ron'o-tiiy, fo-ron'o-mi, n. Philos. In the Kan- tian system, the theory of motion as inferable from a priori conceptions. [ < Gr. phora, motion, + nomos, law.] plios'pliate, n. [Additional phrases.]— dibasic phos- phate, a basic salt of phosphoric acta (HNa 2 P0 4 ), with two atoms of base.— monobasic p., an acid salt of phosphoric acid ( H 2 NaP0 4 >, with but one atom of base.— normal p., a salt of phosphoric acid (XaNH 4 MgP0 4 ), with all the hydrogen replaced, phos-pliat'ic slag. Same as basic slag*. |ilios"plio-ear , nie, fes’fo-cQr'nic, a. Chem. De- noting a substance identical with nucleon. [< phos- phorus + L. caro, flesh.] plio-tee', fo-tr, n. IHind.l The finest kind of cotton used in India for the manufacture of Dacca muslins. G. W. & D. P. Bible Diet, of Dry Goods, [trade pub. co. ’96.1 phot'ism, fOt'izm, n. A secondary sensation in vision con- nected with a stimulus in some other sense; chro- matism. plio "to -cau 'ter - y, fO'to-ce'tgr-i, n . Med. Cautery by light-rays, such as Roentgen rays, or sunlight-rays. [< Gr. p/lOS. light,-)- CAUTERY.] plio"to-cer-ain'ic9, fo'to-ser-ain'ics, n. The art or practise of photo- graphing on china or [lot- tery. [< Gr. phds, light, +keranws, potters’ clay.] p Ii o " I o - e Ii r o ' in o - scope, n. Same as puo- TOCll ROMA8COPE. p Ii o'lo-gtn't r o - scope, fO'to-gas'tro- scOp, n. An apparatus consisting of a camera, lens-tube, electric light, and mirror for photo- graphing tile interior of the stomach. [< photo- 4- GASTRO- -|- -SCOPE.] plio'to-gram, it. [Ad- ditional sense.] A mes- sage received by an au- tomatic system of teleg- raphy, and recorded pho- tographically, plio"! o - ;rra ill - inel'- ric, fo'to-gram-met'ric, A Photopastroscope. Of or pertaining to a pliotogrammeter or to photo- grammetry. plio "I o-l ii "ml-iies'eenl, fO'to-lO'mi-nee'cnt, a. Physics. Becoming lmniucscent when acted upon by light. Sec LUMINESCENT. plin-iop'n-tliy, fo-tep'a-thl, n. Same as piiototaxis, under photo-. ph o'to*p]iftl, fu'to-fil. I. a. Lifjht-loving; ix>ssi'ss- buia, «nu, 9 »k; at, fare, Record; eliMiitnt, ^*r = ove?\ cij'ht, e = usage; Mu, machine, | = renew; obey, no; not, nor, ut^tn; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. pliotopliobc •2167 ping; p»n? ing positive phototaxis. II. n. A photophil organism. [< Gr. phos, light, -f phi/to , love.] plio'to-pliobe, fo'to-fob. I. a. Light-fearing; pos- sessing negative phototaxis. II. n. A photophobe or- ganism. [< Gr. phos, light, -|- phobos, fear.] plio'to- pliobt. pli o"to-i>hos"pho-res'cent, a. Same as photolumi- NESCENT*. l>lio"to-pog'ra-phy, n. Same as phototopography*. plio"to-sy il'tlie-sis, fo'to-sin'tlie-sis, n. Bot. The process, in plant»life, by which carbohydrates are manu- factured from carbon dioxid and water through the agency of chloroplasts and light. [< photo- + syn- thesis.] pl»o"lo-syii'tax:t. pi, o"to-tlier'a-p jr, fO"to-ther'a-pi, n. Treatment of a disease by means of light-rays. [< photo- + Gr. the- rapeia , treatment.] Ph o"to-to-pog'ra-pl,y, fO'to-to-peg'ra-fi, n. In surveying, the process of obtaining perspective topo- graphical views by means of photography. [< photo- 4- topography.] — plio ,/ to-top"o-g;rapl, , Ic, -ic- al, a . — plio"to-top , 'o-graph'ic-al-ly, adv. plio-tot'ro-plsm, fo-tet'ro-pizm, n. The effect of light on the direction of growth of plant and animal or- gans or organisms. [< photo- -|- Gr. trepo , turn.] plio"to-vis'u-al, fo'to-vizh'yu-al, a. Optics. Denoting a lens that directs the actinic and the nonactinic rays to a common focus. [< photo- -]- visual.] pl,o -tox'y-lin, fo-tex'i-lin, n. Chem. A variety of nitrocellulose made by the action of nitric acid, and used in surgery as a substitute for collodion. [< photo- + Gr. xylon, wood.] pi, o-tox'y-Ion, fo-tex'i-len, n. Guncotton in which the cellulose of wood-pulp is used instead of cotton. [< photo- -(- xylon , wood.] Phrao"to-ifem'l-da\ frac'to-lem'i-dt or -de, n. pi. An African family of malacopterygian fishes, related to osteoglossids, with an edentulous protractile mouth and interopercnlar bones very large and overlapping below. Plirac"to-la}'nnis, n. (t. g.) [< Gr. phraktos, fence, 4- laimos, throat.]— pI,rac"to-lae'mld, a. & n . — pi, rac"to-lse'moid, a. pit ind'kis. frad kis, n. [Hindu.] A scarf used by women in India. Bible Diet, of Dry Goods. pi, ren'o-gram, fren'o-gram, n. A tracing made by the phrenograph. [< phiieno- + Gr. gramma , writing.] phren-op'a-thy, n. Same as piirenopathia, under PHREN-. Pliry'ma, frai'ma or frl'ma, v. Bot. A monotypic genus represented in the United States and Asia by the lopseed (Phryma leptostachya). See lopseed. Phry-ma'ee-se, froi-me'se-I or fri-ma'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. An order of plants — the lopseed family — taken from the vervain family ( Verbenacese), and consisting of but the one genus, Phryma. Phy -cil'i-dae, fai-sit'i-di or fl-cit'i-de, n.pl. A large family of pyralid moths, having long, narrow, and banded or mottled fore wings. They include meal-moths and flour-moths, and one predaceous species ( Lsetilia cocci- divora) that feeds on the eggs of scale-insects. The larvae live In flowers or leaves, some species, however, being borers. [< Gr. phykis , fish living in seaweed.] Plty-eom'yces, fai-cem'i-siz or fi-cem'i-ces, n. Bot. A genus of saprophytic molds belonging to the zygomy- cetous division of the Phycomycetes. P. nltens is the oil-mold. [< Gr. phykos , seaweed, + rnykes , fungus.] Pliyl-lan'tlius, fil-lan'thus, n. Bot. A large genus of tropical herbs, shrubs, or trees of the spurge family ( Euphorbiacese), with entire, alternate, rarely opposite leaves, small, apetalous, montecious, rarely dioecious, usually axillary flowers, and small, capsular fruit. About 450 species have been described, widely distributed. [< Gr. phyllon, leaf, + anthos, flower.] phyl-ler'y-thrin, fil-ler'i-thrin, n. Chem. Red color- ing-matter of leaves, probably a mixture of pigments. [< Gr. phyllon , leaf, 4 - erythrns , red.] ptiyi' lime, fil'in or -ain, a. Like or pertaining toa leaf. [< Gr. phyllon , leaf.] Pliyl-li'tis, fll-lai'tis, n. Bot. Same as Scolopendrium. l>Iiyl"lo-por'|>li y-rin, fll'o-per'fi-rin, n. Chem. A reduction compound of chlorophyll closely related to a reduction product of hemoglobin. [< Gr. phyllon , leaf, -|- porphyros , purple.] phy' / ma-tu-rhu / Hin > n. Chem. Same as phymatorusix. phy s'a-lin, fis'a-lin, n. A bitter principle (C 14 H 1# 0 5 ) obtained from species of Physalis. Phys'a-Hs, fis'a-lis, n. Hot.. A genus of annual or perennial herbs, rarely shrubby plants, of the nightshade family ( Solan/iceie ), distinguished by the membranous, angular, bladder-like calyx, which, after the fall of the corolla, enlarges and completely encloses the pulpy ber- ry-like fruit, giving the plant the name of ground-cherry. More than 50 species have been enumerated, of which about half a dozen belong to the Old World, the rest being Amer- ican. P. Alkekengl , the winter-cherry or strawberry-tomato, from the Old World, often cultivated for ornament, yields physahn. [ < Gr. physallls , plant.] Phy •"a-lo'dpn, fls'a-lo'dtz or -des, n. Bot. A mono- typic genus of the nightshade family ( Solanacex ), repre- sented by a smooth, erect annual herb, the apple of Peru (Physalodes physaloides, commonly known as Nicandra physaloides). It resembles and takes its scientific name from fytysalis. from which It differs In having Its calyx 5- narted Instead of 5-cleft, and Its fruit a drv 3- toS-cellcd berry Insteadof Juleyand 2-eellcd. It Is native of Peru and naturalized In the United States. [< Gr. physallls, plant, + etdos, form.] Phy w-a'rl-a, fls-C'ri-a or -tj'ri-a, n. Bot. A genus of low herbs of the mustard family (Cruciferx), with yel- low flowers and influted globular-cclled pods. P.dldy- mocarpa Is the double bladder. pod of the northwestern United suites and the region northward. Tills and three other species belonging to western North America consti- tute the genus. [ < Gr. physarlon , pair of bellows. I pliy*"l-o-pnth"o-loK , lc-al, flz'i-o-path'o lej'ic-a], a. Pertaining to related physiological and pathological conditions. pli y"t a l-lm'moHc, fai'tal-bin'mOs, n. A vegetable albumose. [< phyto- -(- albumose.] pli y"to-fo«'zoar, fai'to-hl'zOr, n. Hczoar which con- sists entirely of hair or vegetable fiber. [ < phyto- -j- BEZOAR.] pliy'to-clirome, fai'to-crnm, n. A yellow pigment of plants. [< phyto- + Gr. chroma , color.] pliy'to-lac"cIn, fai'to-lac'sin, n. Chem. A colorless crystalline compound contained in the root of pokeweed ( Phytolacca decandra ), and used in medicine as an alter- ative, a narcotic, and purgative. [< Phytolacca.] pliy-tos'ter-in, fai-tes'tgr-in, n. Chem. One of cer- tain cholesterin-like bodies found in some plants. [< phyto- + Gr. stereos , solid.] pI»y"to- vi-tel'll n, fai'to-vi-tel'in, n. A vegetable proteid of the globulin class. [< piiyto- 4- vitellin.] pi-al'ler. pl-al'er, vi. [Austral.] To jabber; talk, pi'a-lyn, pul'a-fin, n. Same as steapsin. pi"a-na'ta, pfa-nfl'ta, n. A machine-piano; piano- organ. [< piano 1 .] A pianata grinder . . . was grinding out the latest dancing music. New York Herald May 8, ’96, col. 4, p. 5. X»l"a-no'la, pi'a-noTa, n. A small portable cabinet- like piano-playing attachment with a mechanism opera- ting levers or “ fingers ” which strike the keys of the piano before which it is set. The score used consists of a perforated roll of paper, the perforations of which rep- resent notes, and which is set in a revolving mechanism operated by two blow-pedals and three levers which con- trol the tone-effects. Pianola is ... an arbitrary word constructed for trade mark purposes and . . . registered in the United States and all the Eu- ropean countries as a trade mark. AEOLIAN COMPANY Letter to Standard Diet. Dec. 2, 1902. pi-ca'clio, pl-ca'cho, n. [Sp. Am.] A mound or butte, pic'a-rel, pic'a-rel, n. Any fish of the family Menidse. pic'co-noii , pic'o-nu, n. A catostomoid fish ( Moxosto - ma lesueurii ) of British America, one of the suckers, pi'eite, pai'sait, n. Mineral. A vitreous dark-brown hydrated iron-aluminum phosphate that occurs in amor- phous layers. [< L. pix, pitch.] ptek'cr-el, n. [Additional phrase.] — little pickerel, a Mississippi valley pike (.Lucius vermiculatus) . piok'Gitm p', n. [Austral.] The dlamond-hird: so called by country boys. pic'o-tlte, pic'o-tait, n. Mineral. A variety of spinel, containing upward of 7 per cent, of chromium oxid. [< Picot , Baron de la Peyrouse.] pic"ro-or'y-tliri n, pic'ro-er'i-thrin, n. A substance (C 12 Il 16 O a 4-3H 2 0) formed by action of an alkali, alco- hol, or water on *erythrin. [< Gr. pikros, bitter, 4- ery- thros, red.] pic'rol, pic'rOl, n. Chem. A colorless bitter crystalline compound (KC B 1 II 2 ( 0 H) 2 S 0 3 ) obtained by the action of a solution of hydriodic and iodic acids on resorcin mon- osulfouate of potassium: used in medicine as an anti- septic. Called also didodo :reno rein uiioiioslilfonute of potassium. [< Gr. pikros , bitter, 4- -ol.] pie"ro-t liom'son-lte, pic’ro-tom's^n-ait, n. Min- eral. An alteration product of thomsomte in which the sodium is replaced by magnesium. [< Gr. pikros , bitter, 4- thomsonite.] pic'ro-tin, pic'ro-tin, n. Chem. A hitter substance (C, 5 II 1 fiO. J ) supposed, with picrotoxinin, to form picro- toxm, derived by treating picrotoxin with twenty times its weight of benzene. | < Gr. pikros , bitter.] pic"ro-II'tan-ite, pie'ro-tai'tan-ait, v . Mineral. A variety of ilmenite ((Pe.Mg)Ti0 3 ) in which part of the iron is replaced by magnesium. [< Gr. pikros , bitter, 4- titanitf.] pie'tarii, pic'tarn, n. [Local, Eng.] The black-headed gull i Lams ridiburdus). [M.l pi-cu'fla, pt-cu'du, n. [Sp. Am. I The barracuda (Sphy- rsena barracuda ) of the West Indies, Brazil, Bermudas, etc. pic^u-diUla, pic'u-di'lya, n. |Sp. Am.] A small West-In- dian and Brazilian barracuda (Sphyrsena picudilla). , pi-e', pi-e', n. [Sp.] A cubic measure; also, a measure of length and surface. See in table under measure. picd'mont, ptd'ment, a. Geol. Pertaining to a region situated at or near the foot of mountains like Piedmont, Italy. pi-e'na, pt-e'nu. [It.] Hus. I .a. Full. II .adv. For the entire orchestra; for everybody, pi-e'nof. pi-ez"o»e-lec , trtc, pai-ez"o-e-iec'tric, a. Pertaining to piezo-electricity. pt"ez-om'e-t r y, pai'ez-em'g-tri, n. The science or the process of determining pressure or its effects on fluids and solids by using the piezometer. pif"fe-ra'ro, pif'fe-rfl'm, n. [ ra'ri, pl.\ An itiner- ant musician who plays the piffero. Compare piffeuo. Neighbourhood of Corpodibacco — Evening — a Contadina and a Trasteverino dancing at the door of a Locanda to the music of a pifferaro. Thackeray Newcomes ch. 22, p. 222. [it. ’99.] pif'lle, pif'l. I. vi.' [pif'fled: pif'fling.] To dawdle- II. n. Excessive nicety; fussy precision; attention to trifles. pig, it. [Additional compounds, etc.] — pigGdog", n. [Austral.] A dog of mongrel breed used for hunting the wild pig.— pigstace, n. [Austral.) A flg-marlgold (Mes- embryanthemum sequilaterale ) found In Australia and In western North America; also, a New Zealand species ( .)/. Auslrale). uig’ssfacet.— piitdaceil Indy, the boar-fish of Australia ( Histioplerus labiosus).- pig'inenr-er. n. [Austral.] The flesh of au animal worthless for anything Imii f< mil for pigs. pig' con, n. [Additional phrases, etc.]— IVevv Zealand pifreon, a large New Zealand frult*pigeon ( Cur pop hay a ?iovx * zelanclise). — i>ig'eonsber"ry, n. [Additional senses.] Anyone of various American plants with berries presumably eaten by wild pigeons: (1) The dwarf raspberry ( Itubus trifloruH or Americanufi). (2) A service -berry ( Amelancliier alni folia). (3) The wild cider or bristly sar- saparilla (Aralia rtispida). M) The alternate-leaved dog- wood ( Cor nus alter nt folia). (5) The partridge-berry (Mitch- flla ripens ). — p.sberry t ree [Austral.], one of the trees known as native mulberry < Lilsaca ferruginea) — p. stick, ii. A sarcoptld mite parasitic on pigeons, as any blrd-mlte found thereon, especially the Aryan reflexun.— Torrens HtraitH p., a large white pigeon ( MyrUticivora xnilnr- rhoa) frequenting the coasts and neighboring islets of Aus- tralia from October to March, and highly valued for food. plsC con-gram, plj'un-gram, n. [New Zealand.] A written message forwarded by pigeon-post to small islands or other localities not reached by the telegraph. Tho rate f or •»/ aeonyramH is one shilling. 8. HOLUKN HOWIE in New York Tribune June 2, 1902, p. 0, col. 5. r< imgeon 4- Gr. gramma , writing.] pits' conspowt", pij'un-pOst*, n. A postal service by carrier-pigeon, especially as maintained between the smaller and the principal islands of New Zealand. pl-nO'i-ho'i, n. [New Zealand.] A ground- lark. pi'la 3 , pi'la, n. [Cuba.] [Sp.] A large stone basin or trough for water from which horses or cattle drink. pi-lat v , n. Same as pilau. pil'ar-ite, pil'ar-ait, n. Mineral. An aluminous vari- ety of chrysocolla. pi"le r , ptTe', n. I Philippines.] A large pine-nut, with a strong shell and pleasant taste: a native name. Pil'e-a, pil'e-ci, n. Bot. A genus of annual or peren- nial stingless herbs of the nettle family ( Urticacese ), with opposite leaves, and small, monoecious or dioecious flowers in axillary clusters. About 150 species are known, mainly tropical. Called also Adicea. [< L. pileus , felt cap.] pi-lid/i-on, pi-lid'i-on, n. A colored cap of conical shape worn by the Greeks. pil'li-ja-nin, ( pil'i-ja-nin, -ntn, n. Chem. A yel- pll'li-ja-iiinc, J lowish transparent compound (C 16 II 24 N 2 0) contained as an alkaloid in a Brazilian plant ( Lycopodium sausurns ), and used in medicine as a ca- thartic, convulsant, and an emetic. pi"lo-c*ar / pi-din(e, pai"lo-cdr , pi-din, n. An alkaloid (C 10 H 14 N 2 O 2 ) obtained from species of Pilocarpus. Pi"lo-car'pus, pai'[c>/’ pi^lo-cdr'pus, n. Bot. A genus of tropical American shrubs of the rue family ( Piutacese ), with alternate opposite or ternately whorled leaves and long, terminal, or axillary spikes or rncemes of green or purple, gland*dotted flowers. About six species are enumerated, of which P. pinnatifolius , the jaborandi, is the best known. [< QtV.pilos , hair or wool, -\- karpos, fruit. ] pi'lou, n. [Additional sense.] A sugar-loaf. pi-Ion'ce, pi-lon'the, n. [Sp. Am.] Same as pilon. pi"- lon-cildot. piPpuL pil'pul, ii. [Heb.J An ingenious, penetrating, or hair-splitting and casuistic argument chieiiy on Talmudic topics; acute dialectics. pil'pul-ist, pil'pul-ist, n. Acasuist; clever dialectician. — pil^pul-ls'lie, a. Having the character of a pilpul. pi / 'ini-eii'ta, ptTni-en'ta, n. [Cuba.] [Sp.] The pepper- plant; also, its fruit. Pim"pi-iiel'la, pim”pi-neTa, n. Bot. A genus of smooth, perennial or annual herbs of the parsley family ( Umbel lifer as), with compound leaves and white or yel- low flowers in compound umbels. It embraces about 70 species widely distributed. ILL., pimpernel.] ptmp'li-coe, n. Same as pemblico. piai 1 ,^. [Additional sense.] Chess. To hold an oppo- nent's piece in such a position that it can not move with- out exposing the king to check. pi'fia 2 , n. [Additional sense.] LCuba.] [Sp.] A sweet and palatable drink prepared from the pineapple, pi -n sic', pi-ndc', n. [Philippines.] [Sp.] A lake formed during the wet season, but afterward drying up so that the soil of its bed may be cultivated, pi-nug't. pin'a-eatesbug", pin'a-ket'bug", n. Any of several wingless tenebrionoid beetles, common on the Pacific coast of the United States. They are found under stones and pieces of wood. When attacked, they erect the hinder part of the body and emit an oily fluid. pin / i-catesbiig // t» pi-nia'ceous, pi-ne'shius or -ng'ce-us, a. Of or per- taining to the pine family ( Pinaceae ). [< L. jnnvs , pine.] pin'cers, n. [Additional sense.] A clupeoid fish ( Sar - dinella humeralis) of the Gulf of Mexico and southward, one of the herrings. pi null, vt. . [Additional sense.] Nant. To steer (a sailing vessel) as close to the wind as possible without luffing, pineli, n. [Additional sense.] Mining. A compres- sion of the walls of a vein or the roof and floor of a coal- bed which more or less completely displaces the ore or the coal. Called also pinclisout. pine 1 , n. [Additional phrases, etc.]— Mack pine [Ad- ditional sense] [Austral.], either of two trees allied to the cypress: (1) Frenela Endlicheri. Called also cypress: pine, Murray pine, red pine, and scrub pine. (2) Frenela robusta. Called also common pine, cypress: pine, dark pine, Lachlan pine, Murrmiibidgee pine, rock pine, and white pine.— bull':pine", n. Any one of several true pines, especially west of the Rocky Mountains In North America; as, the heavy: wooded pine (Finns ponder osa). the rock:piue (P- ponder osa scopnlorum ), and the Jeffrey pine ( P. Jeffreyi)', also, the olddield pine (P. taeda) in Texas and the Gulf region, the pond:pine (P. scrotina) in South Carolina and Georgia, and the common yellow pine ( P . milis) in Virginia.— colonial p., same as Moreton Bay pine.— common p., same as black pine (2)*.— dark p., same as black pink (2)*: a name used in western New South Wales.— Dinidatliii or IMindatliee p., the Queensland kauri ( Dammar a or Agathis robusta).— 1 Iki wa rra Moun- tain p., same as Oystek Bay pine.— King William p., a Tasmanian pencil-cedar ( Arthrotaxis cupressoides) . — Laclilan p., same as black pine (2)*.— light j>., same as Oystek Bay pine: its name in western New South Wales.— lodge:pole i>., the tamarack-nine (Finns Murrayana). Called also Murray pine, black pine (in Wyoming), white pine (in Montana), and other names (in adjoining States); as, prickly pine, Npruce:piue, and tamarack.— long:leaf p., same as long-leaved pine.— mountain cypress:p., a tree (Frenela Parla - torei) of southern Queensland.— Mu n a y p. 1. One of the black pines (Frenela Endlicheri) above. ‘.. the leopard tree ( Fllndi rsia maculosa) of the head-tree family (Mellacese): a Queensland name.— rock: p M n. A variety of the common pine ( Frenela or Calli- tris robusta , var. verrucosa).— hcv uh:p., n. Same as Murkay pink, 1*.— sliortJeaf p«, or Hliortsleaved p., same as common yellow pine (Pi nus mills). See yellow pink (I), under pink.— stringy:bnrk p,, same as moun- tain cypkkss-pink*.— tontoa p., the mountain toatoa.— white p. I Additional sense], same as shk-oak*. pl-nciic', pi-ntn', n. Same as mkntiienk. pi'ner 2 , pol'ner, n. [Tasmania.] A lumberman who cuts pine In the forest. ping;'* pong", ping'-peng", n. A game played by two persons on a tuple or board over a low net stretched across the middle, with usually a small light ball, which is knocked back and forth witn small rackets, as in ten- nis, the object being to score by landing the hall in the opponent’s court-rectangles marked on the table. The scoring is the same as in tennis. See illus. on next page. [Varied redup. of ping.] au = ou\.\ oil; Iu = fend, JO = fatt/re; c = k; church; dh = the; go, sing, iijk; ho; Chin; zh — azure; F. boh, dune. t, obsolete; $, variant. Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. pinffuefaction 2168 poison pin"srue-fac'tton, pip'gwg-fac'shon, n. Med. Con- version into fat. [< L. pinguis, fat. -}- facio, make.] Pin"gui-i>ed'i-dse, pin"gwi-ped'i-d! or- de, n. pi. A family of acanthopterygian fishes with elongated body, many vertebrae (about 17-21), sub jugular ventrals, and no subocular ledge. Pin'gui-pes, n. (t. g.) [< L. pin- guis, fat, -\-pes, foot.] — pin"«:iii-i>ecl / - Id, a. & n.— pin-gutp'ed-oid, a. &n. Ping-pong. Showing net and table with marked courts. pin'guite, pin'^wait, n. Mineral. A soft oil-green hydrated iron silicate that is closely related to chloropal. [ < L. ping uis, fat.] pin / !feoled, pa. Finance. Bearing traces of having frequently been pinned (to other documents): said of certain stock^certificates, as indicative of the floating character of the stock. pin'i-catesbug", n. Same as pinac.yte*bug*. pi"ni-pi'<*rin, pai'ni-pai'crin or -pic'rin, n. A glucosid (C 22 ^ 3 s^i 1 ) obtained from parts of various conifers, as the bark of Finns sylvestHs , green parts of Thuya occi- dentalis and Juniperus sabina, and others. [< L. pinus, pine, + Gr. pikros , bitter.] pi nk/fifeli", n. A blind gobioid fish ( Typhlogobius cal- iforniensis) found off the coast of Lower California and southward. piu'kus, pin'kus, n. [Heb.j In Jewish communities, the minute*book of a congregation. L< Gr. pinax, writing* tablet.] pink'wood", n. [Additional senses.] [Tasmania.] 1. The pale reddish wood of a tree (Eucrypltia Billardieri). Called also lent liervvood. 2. Same as wallaby-bush*. I>in"t Ji-di'na, pin'ta-dl'na, n. [Sp. Am.] A pearl-oyster, pin-ta'no, pin-td' 110 , n. [Sp. Am.] A pomacentroid fish of the genus Glyphisodon , especially the jaqueta ( G . saxa- tili8 ), one of the demoiselles. pin-to', pin-te', [Philippines.] A door: a Tagalog term, pi-o'pi-o, pi-o'pi-o, n. [ New Zealand.] A thrush ( Tur • nagra crassirostris ): aboriginal name. pipeGdream", n. [Colloq.] An exaggerated, fanciful, or superlatively Imaginative story. pipe's8to"ryt. Pip"er-a'les, pip^r-edtz or -g'les, n. pi. Bot. A group of orders which consist mainly of herbs with flowers in spikes and the ovaries superior, one-celled and one-seeded. They are the pepper family ( Piper - acese), the chloranth 'family ( Chloranthacese ), and the horn wort family ( Ceralophyllaceee) . [< L. piper , pepper.] pi-per'a-zin, ( pi-pgr'a-zin, -zin, n. Chem. A white pi-per'a-zine, \ deliquescent compound (C 4 H 10 N 2 ) ob- tained indirectly from a reaction between ethylene bromid and anilin in the presence of sodium hydrate, and used in medicine as a solvent for uric acid. Called also di- ethylene diamine, dispermin, ethyleniinine, and piperazidin. [< L. piper , pepper, -f azo-.] pi"per-o- va'tin, 1 paLper-ove'^/* -va'jtin, -tin, n. pi"per-o- va'line, f Chem. A poisonous crystalline compound (C lfl II 2 N0 2 ) contained in the Piper ovatum , and used in medicine as a temporary depressant of the motor and sensory nerves. It has the effect of a cardiac poison. [< L. piper , pepper, -j- ovatus , ovate.] pi'pi 2 , pi'pi, n. [New Zealand.] An edible shell-fish ( Meso - desma novee-zelandiae) . pip'i-ri, pip'i-ri, n. [W. Ind.] Same as pippiree. |>fp'it, n. [Additional phrase.] — New Zealand pipit, the fern-bird. pi'quier, pi'kwir, n. Same as besan*. pi"risji'ri, pi’ri-ji'rl, n. [New Zealand.] A terrestrial herb ( Haloragis citriodoru) of the water-milfoil family ( Haloragese), with scented leaves. pi"ri=pi'ri, pi'rLpi'rl, n. [New Zealand.] A herb ( Acsena Satiguisorbse) of the rose family (Romcese) whose leaves are used for making a tea and a medicine. Its burrs and those of other species of the genus are the so-called biddy-bids. pi"ro-roe'co, pi'ro-rec'o, n. [Sp.] The high-roaring crested wave, or bore, caused by the on-rushing fiood-tlde up the Amazon. plrg'soii-tte, plrs'en-ait, n. Mineral. A vitreous white hydrated sodium-calcium carbonate (Na^Ca^Os).*. 2H 2 0), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. [< L. V. Pirsson , personal name.] Pi-so'nt-a, pai-for pi-]sO'ni-a, n. Bot. A genus of tropical trees or shrubs of the four-o’clock family {Nyc- taginaceae ), with opposite or scattered entire leaves, and small, pink, greenish, or yellow, mostly dioecious flowers in cymes. There are about GO species, chiefly American. | < Dr. Pi son , ! raveler. | pi*'!!**, pis'tic, a. of or relating to faith; characterized by faith; as, the pistic imagination. [< Gr. pistis , faith.] pis"ti-ol'o-ji:y, pis’ti-ero-jl, n. [Rare.] Theol. That, part of systematic theology w hich treats of faith, as of the doc- trine of Justification by faith, or the relation of faith to works. | < (J v.j)IhIU. faith, + -olooy.1 pi'laii", pi'tau’, >/. [Maori.] The tree-fern. pitch 1 , n. [Additional sense.] Elec. The disfance be- tween certain points or teeth on the pitch-line of an ar- mature.— pitch of poles ( Elec .), the distance separating the positive from the negative pole, pitch'i, pich'I, n. [Austral.] A concave block of wood used by native women for carrying food and water, and sometimes infants. pi-fcli u'ri, pi-ehfi'rl, n. Same as pituri. pit It 'e-can, plth’g-can, a. Same as pithecoid, under PlTHECI. pi-tlr're, pl-tlr'e, n. [Porto Rico.] Same as pitirri. pi"ton', pi"toh’, n. ]F.] A staff or stanchion to the bead of which mamropes or other supports can be attached: used in climbing mountains. pi"wa-ka-wa'ka, pFwa-ka-wd'ka, n. [New Zealand.] A fantail passerine bird {Rhipidura Jlubellifera ) . pi-yu'tim, pi-yu'tim, n. |Heb.] Sacred verse written in celebration of certain Jewish ceremonial occasions, pi- u'timt. plant, plat, n. [S.-Afr. D.] 1, A pond, or large pool of water. 2* A school of fish. pla-een'toiri, plu-sen'teid, a. Placentiform. [< placenta + -OID.] pla"g;i-o-cit'rite, ple'^i-o-sith-ait, n. Mineral. A lemon-yellow hydrated potassium - sodium - iron and aluminum sulfate ((K.Na) 2 Fe[(Fe.Al)0] 6 (S0 4 ) 6 .27n 2 0), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. [< Gv.pl agios, oblique, -f L. citrus , citron.] plain, ?i. [Additional phrase.] — stratum plain ( Geol .), a plain conformable to a rock-layer which from superior hardness lias resisted erosion more than the adjacent layers, plain'itail", n. A gempyloid fish ( Ruvettus pretiosus ), one of the escolars. plan, n. [Additional phrase.] — Gage plan [U. S.] ( Finance), a plan introduced in 1901 by Lyman J. Gage, then Secretary of the Treasury, to amend the terms upon which nationsil banks (originally founded to create an asset currency) might issue circulating (or national bank) notes. plane 1 , n. [Additional phrase.] — plane of fire {Gun.), the vertical plane in which the line of fire is included, pla'ner-ite, ple'n^r-ait, n. Mineral. A dull-green hydrated aluminum phosphate that is closely related to variscite. [< Planer, director of Gumeshevsk mines in the Ural.] plank/er, plank'gr, n. Agr. A drag used in smooth- ing plowed soil. plank-tol'o-gy, plank-tel'o-ji, n. The branch of biol- ogy which treats of the phenomena manifested by pelagic animals; the study of plankton. [< Gr. planktos, wan- dering, -\- -LOGY.] plank-ton'ic, plank-ten'ic, a. Biol. Pertaining to plankton. 1>1 a' , no-l‘er , rite, ple’no-fer'ait, t>. Mineral. A green to brown hydrated ferric sulfate (Pe 2 (0B) 4 S0 4 .13H a 0), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. [< plano- + L .ferrum, iron.] Plan-ta'go, plan-te'go or -ta'go, n. Bot. A genus of herbs of the plantain family \ Plantaginaeex ), embra- cing all the species except those of the two monotvpic genera Littordla , the shoreweed, and Botigueria. a Pe- ruvian herb. See Pi.antaginack.k and plantain 1 . plan'tain 1 , n. [Additional phrase.]— native plantain, an Australian species of plantain ( Planlago varia) used for fodder. plant , =cat"er-pil-lnr, n. Same as vegetable-cater- pillar*. plant'd-, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A cattle- thief. plant'=louse", ri. [Additional phrase.] — pine plant- louse, any aphidid which infests pine-trees, especially Lachnus ntrobi. plas'mo-some, plaz'mo-sOm, n. Biol. The true nu- cleolus of the cell, distinguished by its affinity for acid stains. [< plasmo- -[- Gr. soma, body.] plas"mo- so'maf. - p 1 a st . suMx. Used to denote a primary plastic organ- ism or cell; as, proto/itarf, bioplast , etc. [< Gr. plastos, formed, < plasso , form.] plas'lig-niat, plas'tig-mat, n. A photographic objec- tive of two lens systems, each having four simple lenses. Either system can he used separately, hut when used to- gether, they are designed to give a plastic Image free from astigmatism. [< plastic + Gr. stigma(t-), mark.] plas"to-dy-na'ini-a. plas'to-di-ne'mi-a, n. The power to develop; potency for farther evolution, as in a living cell. [< Gr. plastos, formed, -[- dynamis , power.] plas't o-l ype, plas'to-taip, n. An artificial specimen molded directly on the pattern of a primary type. [< Gr. plastos , counterfeit, -j- -type.] plate, n. [Additional phrase, etc.] — equatorial plate (Biol.), the group of chromosomes lying at the equator of the mitotic figure during cell-division.— plnte'-lisli", u. A trunkfish. Pla-to'dn, pla-to'da, n. pi. The Plalelminthes. [< Gr. platys, flat, + eidos, form.] pin I. y-li el-til i n't liic, iilat'l-hel-mln thic, a. Same as PLATELMINT1I, <1. Plat"y-ste'mon, plat'i-stt'mon or -sto'men, n. Bot. A monotvpic genus of hardy annual herbs of the poppy- family ( Papareracex ), w ith yellow flowers. Its one spe- cies, P. Californicus, the California poppy, is cultivated for ornament, [< Gr. platys , broad, + Stanton, warp.l play'sclub", n. Go’]'. A club with a wooden head and long supple shaft used to drive the ball a great distance, pla-ye'ro, pla-yfi'ro, n. [Sp.] A ring-nlovcr. play'let, ple’let, n. A short, play: distinguished from a farce or musical sketch. See play, «., 1 (6), (7). plem"y-ram'e-ter, plem"i-ram'e-ter, n. An instru- ment for measuring currents in lakes. G. H. Daiiwin The Tides and Kindred Phenomena p. 19. [h. m. a co.J [< Gr. plemmyra , flood-tide, -[- metron, measure.] plen-ar'gy-rite, plen-Qr'ji-rait, n. Mineral. A met- allic iron-black silver-bismuth sulfid (AgBiS 2 7, that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. [< L . plemts, full, + Gr. argyros , silver.] pIe"o-nec'tlt<>, pli'o-nec'tait, n. Mineral. A resin- ous graylsh-whlte lead and antimony oxvchlorid and arsenate. [ < Gr. pleonektes , greedy.] pl<-u"ro-po'di-um, pluTo-pO'di-um, n. [ a, pi.] Either of the organs constituting the pair on the first ab- dominal division of certain insects. [< pleuro- + r°- DIUM.] Pleu"rop-tep-yg'l-l, plu'rop-ter-ij'i-ai or -i, n. pi. An extinct order of slnirks with long basal attachment of ln-ctoral and ventral fins, represented by the Carbonifer- ous family Cladoselachidse. [< pleuro--]- Gr. ptery- gion , fin.] — l>lcu"ro-ptcr-y{s'l-an, a. & n. plex-Ip'piiN, plex-ip'us, n. A nymphalid butterfly, the archtppns. | < Gr. Plixippos, son of Egyptus.] pliii'tlilte, plin'thait, n. Mineral. A briclk-rcd hydra- ted aluminum silicate that occurs as an ochcrous clay. [< L. plinthUS, brick , | plin"M«'*', pll’sf ', pa. IF.l Shirred In the piece, as by ma- chinery: said of dress-goods. plom ' bl - er- I le, plem'hi-cr-nit, n. Mineral. An opaque snow-white liydratcd calcium silicate that oc- curs as a gelatinous substance on the evaporation of thermal waters. [< Plombieres , France.] plow, n. [Additional sense.] Elec. A sliding shoe used to connect the motors of an electric car with a con- ductor, as in a slot. — stump: jump plow, an Australian plow for use In fields not cleared of stumps, over which its construction enables it to pass. stiimp'sjiimp"ert; stump-jumping plow;. Plow-rtglit'i-a, pluu-rait'i-a, n. Bot. A genus of pyrenomycetotis, parasitic fungi, of which P. morbosa or Sphseria morbosa produces the black knot of the plum and cherry. plow' ter, plau'ter, v. & n. Same as plouter, under ploi t 2. pluck, pt. [Additional sense.] Geol. To tear away (projecting pieces of rock): said of the action of glaciers on contiguous rock. plug, n. [Additional sense.] Geol. Same as bysmalith*. plum, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A timber-tree ( Eucrypltia Moorei). Galled also acacia, acacia- plum, and white sally. —black plain, one of the Australian plums of Illawarra ( Cargillia Australis), a slen- der tree with a close-grained, useful wood and a dark-pur- ple fruit the size of a large plum.— Itiirdekin p., a tim- ber-tree (Spondias pleiogyna) of the cashew family (Ana- cardiacese), with a wood resembling the American walnut. Called also sweet plum.— Java p., same as jambola- na.— native p. 1 . The brush-apple (Achras Australis). 'Z. A Tasmanian tree ( Cenarrhenes nititla) of the protead family (Proteaceee). Called also Port Arthur plum.— plum'-tree", «. A tree ( Buchanania mangoides ) of the cashew family ( Anacardiacese ), with a plum-Uke fruit.— white p., the Australian heartwood (Nololxa liguslrina). pliini"hag-i-iia'ceous. a. Bot. Same as plcmbagineous. plum"bo-stan'nite, plum'bo-stan'ait, n. Mineral. A metallic gray lead-iron-zinc-antimony and tin sulfid (Pb 2 (Fe.Zn) 2 Sb 2 Sn 2 S n ), that is found amorphous. [< PLUMBUM STANNITE.] pluin'bo-stib, plum'bo-stib, n. Mineral. A fibrous variety of boulangerite. [< plumbum -)- stibium.] plume'-niotli", n. [Additional phrase.]— vine plume- ninth, a plume-moth whose caterpillars bind together and feed on the young leaves and buds of the vine. Plu"mi-e'ra, plu'mi-t'raor-S'ra, n. Bot. Agemisof tropical American trees or shrubs of the dogbane family { Apocynacese), with alternate leaves and terminal cymes of white, cream-colored, orroBe-purple flowers with long, funnel-shaped corollas. There are about 40 species. [< Chas. Plunder , American botanist.] plum"-un'der-wing, n. Any underwing whose caterpillar injures the plum-tree. plunk, pluijk, v. I. t. [Colloq.] To hit heavily or suddenly; as, to plunk one with a snowball. II. i. To elicit a thud or banging or twanging sound; as, to plunk on the piano. — plunk. ». [Colloq.] 1. A heavy hit; as, a plunk in the jaw. 2. A silver dollar. pue"o-ma-nom'e-tep, ni'o-ina-nein'e-ter, n. Same as PNEUMATOMETER, Under PNEUMATO-. pnen "ma-to-gen'ic, niuTna-to-jen'ic, a. Geol. De- rived from or modified by substances in a gaseous con- dition: said of ores and other mineral deposits: con- trasted with hydatogenic* . [< pneumato- + -gen.] pneu"ma-to-lyt'ic, niu'ma-to-lit'ic, a. Geol. Per- taining to or produced during the later processes in con- solidating molten rock-magmas under the influence of the concentrated gaseous or vaporous mineralizers which are then present. All those who have held either the purely igneous or the aqueo- igneous (pneumatolytic) theory of the origin of pegmatite have, of course, conceived this rock to be contemporaneous with the granite masses with which it is associated. G. H. Williams Fifteenth Annual Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey , *95 p. 677. [< pneumato- + Gr. lytos , loosed.] pock'et-book", n. [Additional sense.] One of two species of Lampsilis used in the pearl industry, as L. ca- pax or L. ventricosus. pod'dy, ped'l, n. [Austral.] The common mullet (J fugil cephalus): so called InTasmanla. Galled also snnd:mullet. po'de-on, pO'de-en, n. [-a, pi.] A peduncle or stalk uniting the thoracic and abdominal sections of hymenop- ters. [< Gr. podion, dim. of pous, foot.] pod"o-pliyl"lo-tox'ln, pod'o-fll'o-tex'in, n. Chem. A bitter light-yellow amorphous compound (C 20 H 24 O,) contained as an active principle in the mandrake-root and in its resin (podophyllin), and used in medicine as a drastic cathartic. [< Podophyllum 4- toxin.] pod"o-stlien'lc, ped'o-sthen'ic, a. Having the most effective of the organs of locomotion situated anteriorly, as in certain animals. James D. Dana Manual gf Geol- ogy 4th ed., p. 717. [a. b. co. ’95.] [< Gr. pous, foot, -]- sthenos, strength.] P lin-.li In northern Australia, unlive willow In South Australia, and willow: tree In York Peninsula.- p. grouper, either of two seorpa-nold fishes of the tropical Atlantic waters of America: (11 Same as lion-fish*. (2) Srnrptrna plumieri. Called also I'M -curio, p. land [W. Austral.], land that Is so Infested with poisonous indig- enous plants that sheep or cattle can not he pastured there- on.— p. tondli-h. a hatrachold fish of the genus Thalae- sophryne poi'-omlree", u [Austral. | Same as hlim>- yoi b-etis*. The -eriili poison-tree Is another speclea of Excatcaria (E. Dattachyana). aofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, gr = over, eight, § = usage; tin, machine, § = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, bum; aisle; t*r Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. poison Ihi*1i 2169 pringlc poi'sonsbusli", n. Same as poibon*plant, 1.— desert poison:busli [Austral.], any species of Gastrolobium.— dug%vood p. [New South Wales], a shrub (. Myoporum deserti). Called also Ellangowun poisonsbusli. poke'Io"ken, pok'lo'keu, n. [Local, U. S.J A marshy place or stagnant pool extending into the land from a stream or a lake: a term used by hunters and lumbermen. poke'Io"grani« Po"la-uts'i-a, po'la-nis'i-a, n. Bot. A genus of annual, often ill -scented, herbs of the caper family ( Capparida - ceae), with clammy hairs, and hence called clammy: weeds. There are about 15 species, natives of warm and temperate regions. P. graveolem is the clammy: weed, clammy:mustard, false mustard, and worm: weed of the northern United States and Canada. [< Gr. polys , many, -|- anisos , unequal.] pole 1 , 7i. [Additional sense.] Agr. The stalk sent up by a Sisal hemp^plant after flowering.— large pole, a tree with a trunk from 8 to 12 inches in diameter at about 4 feet from the ground. Compare sat all pole*; standard*: veteran*.— pole'splant", 7i. A small plant developed from a bud on the pole of a Sisal hemp-plant which has become detached, fallen to the ground, and there taken root. Such “ pole-plants ” after growing for a time are taken up and transplanted for a new crop.— sum 1 1 p., a tree with a trunk 4 to 8 inches in diameter at about feet from the ground; the fourth of the seven ages of a tree’s growth. pole 2 , n. [Additional compound, etc.] — pole': cor"- pus-cle, v. Biol. The centrosome, or active center of cell-division.— salient p. ( Elec .), a pole of a field-mag- net formed by a single core and winding: opposed to con- sequent pole formed by a double winding, polio-, pel'i-o-. From Gr. polios, gray: a combining form. po-lis'ta, po-lis'ta, n. [Philippines.] 1. A public work. 2. In the plural, those rendering compulsory services to the public. pol'len-i"zer, pel'en-aFzgr, n. An insect or other agency that pollenizes flowers, pol'lensplate", n. A concave receptacle for pollen on a bee’s tibia. po'lo 3 , po'lo, 7i. [Philippines.] Personal service which the natives were compelled to render to the Spaniards: a native term. po-lo'ni-uin, po-10'ni-tnn, n. A chemical element found as a sulfate in uraninite by Currie in 1898, and re- sembling bismuth in its chemical properties. Its power of emitting the Becquerel rays is 400 times that of ura- nium. The element itself has not yet been isolated. [< Poland , the native place of the discoverer.] po-lot', pe-lSt', n. [Philippines.] Any kind of sirup: a Tagalog term. PoI"y-go-na'tum, peUi-go-ne'tum or -ng'tum, n. Bot. A genus of smooth or pubescent herbs of the lily family ( Liliaceae ) — the Solomon’s - seals — embracing about 20 species, natives of the north temperate zone. See Solomon’s-seal. [L., < Gr. polygonaton, < polys, many, -}- QOny, knee.] pol'y-lith, pol'i-lith, n. A polylithic monument or structure: distinguished from monolith. pol"y-lith'i-on-ite, pel'i-lith'i-gn-ait, n. Mineral. A lithium mica from Greenland that is closely related to zinnwaldite. [< poly- -j- lithium.] pol"y-mas'tic, pel’i-mas'tic, a. Having more than two breasts. [< poly- -f- Gr. rnasfos, breast. ] pol"y-plia'ser, pePi-fCzer, n. Elec. Same as multi- phaser*. pol"y p-noe'ic, pePip-ni'ic, a. Pertaining to polypnoea. pol"Vp-iie'ic£. po-Iyp'o-dous, po-llp’o-dus, a. Same as polypod, a. Pol"y-po-ra'ce-ae, pePi-po-re'se-t or -rg'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. A large group of hymenomycetous fungi — the polyporus or bracket-fungus family— in which the spores are borne on the inner surface of pores or tubes. It em- braces more than 600 American species. See Polyporus. [< Gr. polus , many, 4 poros , pore.] — pol"y-po-ra'ceous, a. pol"y-Hae'clia-rid(e, peri-sac'a-ridor-raid, n. Chem. One of certain carbohydrates formed from monosacchar- ides. Their formula is (C 6 Hi 0 O 5 )a\ in which x is more than 2. Starch, inulin, glycogen, dextrine, and cellulose are polysaccharides. [< poly- -{- L . saccharon, sugar.] pol"y-wac'clia-rid*. pol"y-wIl'l-cate, pol'i-sil'i-ket, n. Chem. A salt of polysilicic acid. pol"y-wperm'ic, peUi-spgrm'ic, a. Biol. Pertaining to polyspermy. po-lyt'e-llte, po-lit'e-lciit, n. Mineral. A silver-lead tetrahedrite found in" Germany. [< Gr. polyteles, ex- travagant.] pol"ytli-i-on'Ic, pol'ith-i-en'ic, a. Chem. Referring to one of the thiosulfuric acids in which more than one atom of sulphur is found in the molecule. [ < Gr. polys, many, -|- theion, sulfur.] pol"y-ty'pal, pol'l-tcirpal, a. Same as polytypical. pol"y-zo'oid, pel'I-zo'eld, a. & n. Same as polyzoan. Po-ma'cc-ae, po-me'sei or -mg'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. An order of trees or shrubs— the apple or pear family — whose fruit is a pome, usually regarded as a suborder or tribe ( Pomese) of the rose family ( Hosaceae). Its principal genera are Pyrus and Cratwgus, which include the apple, pear, quince, and thorn or hawthorn. [< L. pomum, apple.] Po"ma-a'iio, n. [Additional phrase.] — great pom- pa no, a carangoid fish (Trachlnotus goodel) of the West* Indian and Florida coasts, the paloineta or permit. See POM i’ \ so pom'pom, pom'pom, n. An automatic gun, as of the Max- lin-Nordenfelt type: so named from the sound made by the charge when fired. M. Davitt Boer Eight for Freedom ch. 6, pp. 66 , 67. If. a w. 1902.] pom'spom", /I. A festival dance In honor of springtime, observed by the Yakima Indians of the Northwest: used also attributlvely. The dancing of the pom pom continue*! for one week and in kept intereHting by occasional feoxt* of dried Kabnon, venison and fruits of the mountain. Old rnen invite the young braves to their wickiups and prepare big dinners for their entertainment. Love matches are made during the pom pom week and many marriages are consummated. All debts are canceled before the feasting begins and difficulties with families and rivals are settled, so that nothing will remain to disturb the festivities of tne occasion. Presby. Banner Pittsburg, Sept. 25, 1902, p. 20. pom'pon 2 , pem'pen, w. A tropical American haemuloid fish (Anisotremus surinamensis), one of the grunters. poiul':siiielt", 7i. An argentinoid fish ( Hypomesus olidus) of Alaska and Kamchatka. pond' weed", n. [Additional phrase.] — Cape pond- weed, same as winter-hawthorn*. pout, pent, n. [S.-Afr. I).] A ferry over a river, pop'lar, 7i. [Additional sense.] The horseradish -tree ( Co- dnnocarpus cotinifolius): so called in central Australia. Pop'o*crat, pop'o-crat, n. [U. S.] Polit. A Democrat who has adopted the opinions of the Populists: a term of derision first applied in the presidential canvass of 1896 to the Democratic party because parts of its platform were asserted to be concessions to the Populists. [< Pop- in Populist -4 -ocrat in Democrat.] pop'o"ver, pop'd" vgr, n. A very light small cake or muttin: so named from its rising over the dish in which it is baked. pop'py, n. [Additional phrase.] — Iceland poppy ( Bot .), a large showy yellow to bright-orange poppy ( Papa- ver nudicaule) of the mountainous regions of the northern hemisphere; arctic poppy. Pop'u-lism, pep'yu-lizm, n. [U. S.] The policy of the People's party: usually as a derogatory epithet. See under people. [< L. populus, people.] po-ran'gi, po-ranji, a. [New Zealand.] Foolish; demented; depressed: an aboriginal word, por'eu-pine, n. [Additional compounds.] — por'eu- pinesbird", n. [Austral.] A striated grass* wren (. Amy - lis striata) frequenting the parts of central Australia over- grown with a tall porcupine-grass.— p.:grasssaiit, n. [Austral.] A small black ant (Ht/poclmea fiacipes) living at the roots and on the leaves of a nigh porcupine-grass.— p.s parrot, n. [Austral.] A ground-parrakeet ( Geopsittacus occide7it(ilis) frequenting the places overgrown with por- cupine-grass, from which it derives its name. pore':cap"Hule, 7 1 . A capsule opening by pores or chinks for the escape of the seeds, as in the poppy and toad-flax. por'gee 2 , per'gf, n. [E. Ind.] An embiotocoid fish (Dam- alichthys argyrosomus) of the Pacific coast- waters, one of the surf-fishes. por'ger, por'ger, n. [Jewish.] One who extracts the sin- ews of slain animals. [Prob. < Heb. parash, to separate.] por'gy, n. [Additional phrases.]— littlediead porgy, a porgy ( Calamus proridens) of waters about the West In- dies and Florida. Called also pez de pluina. — little: mouth p., a porgy (Calamus penna) of southern Florida to Brazil. Called also the slieepshead porgy.— saucer: eye p., a sparoid fish ( Calamus calamus) found off the West Indies and Florida Keys. Called also pez de pluma, — southern p., a porgy (Ste7iotomus aculeatus) found on the eastern and southern coasts of the United States.— Spanish p., a scaroid fish (Scar us radiaTis) of Bermuda, pork'fisli", 7 1 . Same as catalineta, 1*. po"ro-po'ro, po'To-po'ro, 7 1 . [Maori.] A kangaroo-apple (Solarunn aviculare). Corrupted into bully:bul or bull:a:bull. por'phy-rin, [per'fl-rin, -rtn, n. Chem. A white por'pli y-rine, f amorphous compound (C 21 H26^3 () 2) contained as an alkaloid in the Australian feverbark (.4/- stoTiia constricta), and used in medicine as an antipyretic. [< Gr. poi'phyra, purple.] por'po-rate, per'po-ret or -ret, a. Purple*robed; clad in royal robes. [< It. porpoi’ato, < porpura, purple. 1 por'ro 2 , n. sing. & pi. Optics. A pair of prisms used in the construction of a binocular fired glass, by means of which a marked stereoscopic effect is produced: a term applied by Voigtlaender: used also attributively.— porro:prisin binocular, a binocular field- or opera- glass, provided with a special combination of prisms for the purpose of producing a non-reversed image and of materially shortening the length of the tubes and reducing the weight of the instrument. [L., far off.] port 1 , n. [Additional phrases.] — equipped port [Phil- ippines], a portat which a customs official has been assigned to duty, as an Interior port or a port of entry.— interior p. [Philippines], a port at which an inspector of customs has been assigned to duty but at which no duties are col- lected.— unequipped p. [Philippines], a port at which no custom-house is maintained, no duties collected, and at which no vessels are permitted to enter except by order of the military governor or district commander, porth, pertn, n. [ Welsh.] A small bay or inlet; creek, port'ite, pOrt'ait, n. Mineral. A white hydrated alu- minum silicate that crystallizes in the orthorhombic sys- tem, and is classed among the clays. [< Porte, of Tus- cany.] porl/'i-un'cu-la, pOrUi-un'kiu-la, n. [-l.e, pi.'] Eccl. The plenary indulgence granted to sincere penitents who became pilgrims to the church at Assisi, and later to Franciscans visiting other churches of that order. Three churches at Assisi repaired by St. Francis received the name Portluncula. [< L. portiuncula, dim. of poi'lio , portion.] Por"Ui-guese' but'ter-fly". A West-Indian butterfly- fish (Chaetodon slriatus). por'u-lose, pOr'yu-lOs, a. Having many fine pores. post 1 ,//. [Additional sense i [U S.] A post or pillar rising from the floor of the stock exchange, which is indicative of the locality at which transactions in a particular stock take place. pout-, prefix. [Additional terms.]— post-ci'lml, a. Fol- lowing a meal; postprandial.— poHf "coii-nu'hi-u I, a. Taking place subsequent to marriage; of or pertaining to married life.- post^em-bry^on-al, a. Biol. Same as postkmrryonic puNt-na't UM. I. a. Belonging or re- ferring to the postnatl. II. n. 1. One of the postnatl. Sec postnati. 2t» A younger son. poHt':c*roak"er, n. Same as spot, 7i., 4. poMt'sex-clinnge", 7i. |U. S. | MU. A canteen. poM-til'Iu, pos-tll'n, n. A confection made by baking fruit with honey. pot 1 , n. [Additional sense.] Geol. The mass of con- solidated material often filling a pot-hole. Poi^a-mo-eet^o-na'ee-se, i >i n'li*», prln"thi-pfl'lC*s, ti. pi. (Philippines.] [Sp.] Gentlemen; noblemen. prln'gle, prin'gl, vt. [prin'gled; prin'gling.] To cause to crunch by treading on, as gravel. A. Conan Doyle Cosmopolilaii Magazine Jan., ’97, p. 63. ciu = owt; oil; lu = fewd, gfl = futwre; c = k; church; <111 = Me; go, sing, ink; wo; thin; zh = azure; F. bort, dune. <, from; t, obsolete; %, variant. Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. printing; 2170 pul si logy print'ing, n. [Additional phrases.] — printing in (Phot.), a method of adding to any photographic design introduced features which are foreign to the original sub- ject, these being taken from some other subject or negative and inserted at a second printing.— p. out (Phot.), a pho- tographic process for developing the image by the actinic rays without chemicals.— p.=out paper, a paper contain- ing free silver that darkens by direct action of the actinic rays so as to produce a visible image, pri'o-noid, prai'o-neid, a. Zool. Toothed like the edge of a saw. [W.] pri'o-nus, prai'o-nus, n. [-ni, pi.] A longicorn beetle of the genus Pnonus, especially A laticollis , whose grubs bore into roots of trees, timber, and herbaceous plants. [ < Gr. prion, saw.] prism, n. [Additional phrases.] — Foucault prism, a short calcite prism in which the two rhombs are separated by a very thin air-space instead of being cemented together with Canada balsam as in the ordinary Nicol.— p. of t lie first order ( Crystal .), a tetragonal unit-prism; protoprism. pro"an-apli'o-raj prOTm-at'o-ra, n. Eccl. In the Greek Church, the introductory service preceding the anaphora. See anaphora, 3. [< pro- -f- anaphora.] prob'lcm, n. [Additional phrases.] — Kepler’s prob- lem, the problem of finding the position of a planet at any given time if its elements are given: proposed by Kep- ler in 1609. — PfalFs p., a problem concerning the trans- formation of a certain differential expression, proc'ess, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — ac'id:proc"ess, n. Metal. A method of making steel or homogeneous iron in a Bessemer or opendiearthed converter having an acid, as opposed to a basic, lining.— actinic p., a process of photoengraving by which relief printing-surfaces are ob- tained through actinic action.— Bell p. (Metal.), a method of washing smelted iron by adding iron oxid: named from the inventor.— clialk;p., n. Engraving. A process in which the chalked portions of the surface of a metal plate are cut away and a stereotype cast from the matrix thus made.— Deinenge p. (Metal.), a process of hardening the face of a steel ingot by carburizing one side in the cast- ing=mold.— English p. (Metal.), a process of oxidizing and reducing copper ores in a reverberatory furnace.— Manlies p. (Metal.), a purifying and oxidizing process for removing sulfur from copper matte, by subjecting it to a blast of air: named from the inventor.— p. opiate, n. Photoengraving . Any plate produced by the ,so=called “ new process.” See process, n., 7.— sweeping p. ( Ther- modynamics), the process or alteration of condition which is established by the spontaneous return to equilibrium of a material system previously not in equilibrium, pro-ces'sion-ist, pro-sesh'un-ist, n. [Rare.] One who takes part in a procession, especially an ecclesiastical procession. Proc"ni-at'i-dae, proc^i-at'i-dt or-de, n. pi. Ornith. A South- American family of passerine birds related to the tanagers, but with a very wide bill. Proc'ni-as, n. (t. g.) [< L. Procne , daughter of Pandion, King of Athens.]— proc"ni-at'id, a. & n. proc " to - pie 'g i - a, prec''to-pli'ji-a or -ple'gi-a, n. Pathol. Paralysis of rectal and anal muscles. [< procto- -|- Gr. plege , stroke.] pro-dis'so-coiicli, pro-dis'o-cenc, n. The early stage of a bivalve mollusk corresponding to the nuclear stage of a univalve. [< pro- + Gr. dissos , twofold, -4- konche , shell.] pro-flu'vt-um, pro-flu'vi-um, n. [-vi-a, pi.] Pathol. Any morbid discharge or excretion attended by fever. [< pro- L . jluvius, river.] pro"ge-ot'ro-pism, prO' je-et'ro-pizm, n. Bot. Posi- tive geotropism: opposed to apogeotropism , or negative geotropisin. [< pro- -f- geotropism.] pro-gres'sfon, n. [Additional.] — progression of mutes ( Philol .), the permutation of labials, dentals, and gutturals, as embodied in Grimm’s law. See under law*, n. prom-ne'si-a, prem-ni'si-a, n. An illusion of memory in which events seem to be remembered that are only present in consciousness for the first time: a form of paramnesia. pro"nepli-rid'i-uin, prO"nef-rid'i-um/ n. The pri- mordial kidney. Compare pronephros. pro' nymph, prO'nimf, n. The metamor photic stage preceding the nymph, as in some dipterous insects. pro-pal'a-nin(e, pro-paTa-nin, n. Chem. A crystal- line compound (C 4 H 9 N0 2 ), inodorous and sweet, due to the action of bromobutyric acid upon ammonia. Called also ainidoslmtyric acid. pro-par-gyl'ic,* pro-par-jil'ic, a. Chem. Same as pro- PIOLIC. prop'er, n. A prayer or service specifically appropriate to some special occasion or use; also, a collection of such forms of service. pro'phase, prO'fez, n. Biol. One of the preparatory changes of the nucleus, centrosome, and cytoplasm of a cell, before it divides. [< Gr . prop basis, < pro, forth, 4 -phaino, show.] pro'pi-o, pro'pi-o, n. [Sp. Am.] Any reservation, land, or public building specially appropriated to the general use. pro"pf-on'a-mtd, prr>"pi-en'a-mid, n. A compound of ethyl-propionate and ammonia (C 3 H 7 NO). Called also nietacetainid. [ < propione -f- amid.] pro-po'de-on, pro-po'de-en, n. [-di-a, pi.] Same as pro- podium. pro"pyI-am'in, i prroto-, prefix. [Additional terms.] — pro"to-al-bu'- niose, 7i. An albumose from Bacillus anthracis. See anthrax, 2. — Pro"fo-ba-sicl"i-o-iny-ee'tes, n. pi. Bot. The lower Basidiomycetes, or those characterized by protobasidia. They include the Auriculariacese , Trernel- lacese , and the Uredinaceae — pro"to-ba-$id'i-uin, n. [-i-a, pi.] Bot. A basidium partitioned into four cells either transversely or longitudinally, each cell producing apically or laterally a stengma on which the basidiospore appears. It is the characteristic of the two lower groups into which the Basidiomycetes are divided. See autoba- sidium*. — pro'to-blast, n. Biol. A naked cell, devoid of a membrane.— Pro"to-bran"clii-a'ta, n.pl. A group of bivalve mollusks whose gills are assumed to be of a prim- itive type and consist of rows of papilliform processes.— pro"to- bran'clii -ate, a— pro"to-ca'se-ose, n. Organic Chem. An early cleavage product of casein.— pro"to-clas'tic, a. Geol. Having a structure derived from the solidification of molten rock, in which the crystals are more or less fractured or brecciated by the operation of forces during a late stage of the original consolidation. — Pro"to-c«c'ca-les, n. pi. Bot. One of the three groups into which the green algse ( Chlorophycese) have been divided in Engler’s classification, the other two being Conf erv ales and Sip honeae.. — pro"to-e-las'tose, n. Or- ganic Chem. A product of the digestion of elastin.— pro"to-gel'a-tO!>»e, n. Organic Chem. A digestion product of gelatin.— pro"to-gIob'u-lose, n. Organic Chem. Albumose formed from digestion of globulin.— pro"to-lftli'ic, a. Anthrop. Pertaining to the earliest period of the stone age. — pro"to-li lli'i-on-ite, n. Mineral. A dark lithium-iron mica from the granite rocks of Bohemia that is nearly related to zinnwaldite.— pro"- to-my'o-sin-ose, n. Organic Chem. An albumose formed during digestion of myosin.— pro'ton, n. [-TA,p/.] Embryo! . Same as anlage.— pro"to-nepli'ri-uui. n. L-ri-a, pi.] Anat. The primordial kidney, or Wolman body. — pi*o"toii-on / tro-nile, n. Mineral. A dark* green hydrated iron silicate that is found massive in cavi- ties, and is closely related to chloropal.— pro"to-pro'te- ose, n. Organic Chem. An early product of gastric pro- teid digestion.— pr«"to-ty'py, n. Engraving. A proc- ess of making halftone plates.— pro"to-ver-mic'u- lite, n. Mineral. A metallic yellowish variety of mica (H 2 Mg 3 (Al.Fe) 2 Si 30 i 3 ), that crystallizes in the nionoclinic system, and is probably an alteration product of biotite. pro-vel'i-ger, pro-vel'i-jgr, n. The early embryonic stage of a mollusk preceding the veliger. pro-xy'lem, pro-zcn'lem, n. Bot. Same as protoxylem. [W.] 1 > i* ii i in r i> i , priim'pi, n. [S.-Afr. D.] A plug of tobacco, pru'ni-form, pru'ni-ferm, a. Resembling a prune; plum-shaped. [< prune + -form.] pru'ning, %. [Additional phrase.]— natural pruning, the failure to grow or the dropping off of the lateral branches of a tree in a forest. It takes place during the period of the most rapid upward growth of trees, and is due to the want of light caused by the surrounding trees. prus'sinCe, prus'in, n. Chem. Cyanogen. L< prussic.] psalm, n. [Additional phrases.] — Pilgrim Psalm, same as Song of Degrees. See under song.— Psalms of Zoroaster, same as Gatha. psam-mopli'i-lous, sam-mef'i-lus, a. Biol. Living in sandy places. [< Gr. psammos, sand, pliileo, love.] psam"mo-tlier'a-py, sam'o-ther'a-pi, n. Pathol. Therapeutic treatment by sand-baths. [< Gr .psammos, sand, + therapeia, treatment.] psam'mous, sam'us, a. Containing or impregnated with sand; sandy. [< Gr. psammm , sand.] pseud-, \ combining forms. [Additional terms.]— pseudo-, f psemi"a-edus'ma, n. Pathol. Same as pseud acu sis. — pse ii d"a -toll', n. An atoll having a reef of sand or some structure other than coral.— pseud-ux 'is, n. Bot. Same as sympodium.— pseud-ep'i-gra pli, n. A false or spurious writing. See pseudepigrapiia.— pseu'ilo-co-tun'nite, n. Mineral. A yellow lead and potassium chlorid (PbKoCL) found at Vesuvius, and closely related to cotunnite.— pseu"do-del-l id'i-u iii, n. [Additional sense. | Conch. The aggregate of the coalesced deltidial plates.— pseu"do-dipli"tlier-it'- Ic, a. Pathol. Of or pertaining to an affection with some characteristics of diphtheria which does not develop true diphtheria.— pseu"do-lial-lii"c , i-iia / t ion, n. In psy- chology, a quasi-percept insufficiently externalized to be classed as a complete hallucination.-ps«»u"do-lib'e- then-ite, n. Mint rat. \ variety of libethenlte in which the water is in excess of the normal mineral.— pseu"do- nu'cle-iu, n. Organic Chem. The essential principle of nucleoli, being a proteid with small amounts of paranucleic acid.— pseu''(lo-pep'tonc, n. Organic Chem. A mucoid body obtained from the white of an egg. — pseu"do-por"- phy-rit'ic, a. Petrol. Having a porphyri tic appearance or character, but no true phenocrysts.— pseii"do-»pli«‘r'- u-lite, n. Petrol. A spherulite in which the rays are com- posed of two different determinable substances, usually quartz and feldspar.— pmpii "do - splier - u - lit ' ic, a. — pseii"do-£ti‘o'ma-tiMiu, n. Oeol. A rock-structure ap- proximately resembling false bedding, produced by numer- ous minor thrust-fault planes. — ps<*u"do-tro'pin, n. Chem. 1 . An alkaloid derived from hyoscin, having the provisional formula CgHisNO. '2. An alkaloid derived from coca, at one time supposed to be identical with the preceding. I*. S. II. In the lumber trade, Petersburg (or St. Peters- burg) standard hundred. See hundred*. P*id'i-um, sid'i-um, n. Bot. A large genus of trop- ical trees, shrubs, or rarely undershrubs of the myrtle family ( Myrtacex ), with opposite, entire leaves, and usually one to three large white fiowers on axillary ped- uncles, succeeded by round, egg- or pear-shaped, l>erry- like fruit. Of about 100 species, all are American ex- cept one or two. P. Ouaiava, the common guava, is the best-known species. See guav a. | < Gr. psizb, t i ed on pap.] ■So-ra'le-a, so-re'ly-ci or -ru'le-a, n. Bot. A large genus of perennial herbs or shrubs of the bean family ( Legumi - nosae), usually roughened in all parts, especially the calyx and pods, with glandular dots or warty points, giving it its scientific name, which means “scurfy.” They have usually compound, one= tofive-foliolate leaves, pink, white, or purplish fiowers in spikes or racemes, and short, iudehis- cent, one-seeded pods. Of about 100 species, widely distrib- uted, more than one-third are found in the United States. P. esculenta is the Indian or Missouri breadroot, prairie- apple, or prairie-turnip of the prairies from Manitoba to Texas. [< Gr. psoraleos, scurfy.] pso'^’o-ZD'a, stTro-zo'ci, n. pi. The class of psorosperms. [< Gr. psora, itch, + zoon, living being.] psy"clio-dy-nam'ic, sai'co-dai-nam'ic, a. Having psychical power; of, pertaining to, or characterized by mental vigor or strength of will. [ < psycho- -|-dynamic. | psy-cliol'o-gy, n. [Additional phrase.] — abnormal psychology, that division of psychology which treats of such mental processes as deviate from what is regarded as normal or usual. It embraces the various forms of illusions and hallucinations; of the phenomena of trance, hypnotism, and automatism; of the psychic effects of drugs and intoxi- cants and of diseased bodily conditions, etc. psy"clio-pliys'ic-al law. See Fechner’s law, under LAWl, n * ptar'mi-gan, n. [Additional phrase.] — whitestailed ptarmigan, a ptarmigan (Lagopiis leucurus) ranging from the arctic regions along the Rocky Mountains into Mexico. ptel'e-in, tel'e-in or ti'le-in, n. Chem. A compound contained in the root and bark of the wafer-ash (Ptelea trifoliata ), and used in medicine as a stimulant and tonic. [< Ptelea.] Pten"o-plae'i-ty"a-lin'o-«en, tai'a-lin'o-jen, n. A substance sup- posed to assist in ptyalin formation. [< ptyalin -f- -GEN.] pty'a-lose, tai'a-lOs, n. Chem. Sugar formed by the action of the ptyalin of the saliva on starch; maltose. [< ptyalin.] pu"ai-o'lii, pCTai-o'hi, n. [Hawaii.] A turdine bird (Phae- ornis palmer i) of Kauai. Puc"ein-t-a'ce-ae, puc^sin-i-e'se-t or -a'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. The largest family of the rust-f iingi ( Uredineat ), em- bracing those that produce diseases in cultivated plants. Some of its best-known genera are Gymnosporangium, Puccmia, and Uromyces. [< T. Puccini, Italiau anatomist.] — puc"cin-i*a'ceous, a. puck, n. [Additional sense.] A circular disk of semi- hard rubber used in playing hockey. pu"di-a'uo, pu’di-a'no, n. [Sp. Am.] 1, Same as lady- fish, 2. 2. A labroid fish (Iridio radiatus) ranging from Florida to Brazil. Called also pudinno verde. pu-e'o, pu-fi'd, n. The Hawaiian owl (Asio accipit7'imts sandviciensis). Pu"e-ra'ri-a, pu"§-re'ri-a or -ra'ri-a, n. Bot. A genus of climbing herbs or undershrubs of the bean family ( Leguminosae ), with pinnately trifoliolate leaves and small blue or purplish flowers. There are about 10 species, natives of tropical Asia, China, and Japan. [Appar. < L. puer, boy.] pu-er'per-a, piu-gr'per-a, n. I-.e, pi.] [L.] Med. A woman about to give birth to a child, puff'er, n. [Additional phrases.]— sliarpsnosed puffer, any fish of the family Canthigusteridae, closely allied to the Tetroodontidae.— smooth p., a tetraodontoid fish (Lago- cephalus laevigatus) of the Atlantic coast from ('ape Cod to Brazil.— southern p. ? the swell-toad or tambor. pu ll'in-et . puf'ln-et, n. [Prov. Eng.] The black guille- mot. [W.j piUkti, pu'ka, n. [New Zealand.] A species of Polygonum (P. Australe). pu-ke'ko, pu-ke'ko, n. Same as swamp-hen, 1. Called also purple coot. s%vniup:tu rkey, and l New Zealand] hokuku, pukdki, or Miltnna:bird. pii-HUtul, pu-ld'tal, n. [Guam.] The common galliuule ( Gallin ula chloropus). pul-gu'dn, pul-gG du, n. (Sp.] See in table under measure. pti"lI-<*If'ti-{i‘oUN, piu’li-sif'u-gos, a. Suitable for dri- ving away fleas. [< L. pulex, ilea, 4 /"go, drive.] pul'ino-iin-ry cnv'i-ty. The pulmoniferous cavity of certain air-breathing animals, as a pulmonate mollusk or pulmonatc spider. pul-iiio'ni-an, pul-mb'nl-an, n. A pulmonate. pulp"e-fa©'iloii, pulp’e-fac'ehun, n. Conversion or degeneration into pulp. [< pulp 4~ L .facto, nmke.) pulp-l'tls, pulp-ui'tis or -i'tis. n. Pathol. Infiammtw tion of the pulp of the teeth. [< pulp 4- -itis.] ptilp'*Ntone", n. A grindstone for grinding wood-pulp. piil'MH-tilr or'gnn. One of various pulsatile vesicles de- veloped In the legs of certain insects. pul-Nll'o-gy, pul-sil'o-ji. n. I-gies, pi.] A device, formerly used, for determining the rate of the pulse by sofu. firm, usk; at, fare, accord; element, er = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, J = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; uftsle; Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. pulza 2171 reactive current gradually shortening a cord-pendulum till its period ac- corded with that of the pulse, when an index indicated the rate on a scale. [< pulse 1 , n., 4 - -loot.] ptil'za, pul'za, n. Same as pulza*oil. See under oil. pu-na'e, pu-na'e, n. [Samoa.] The short-tailed moor-hen ( Parendiastes pacifcus ) of Savail, with rudimentary wings and tail. pu'iial, pu'nyal, n. [Philippines.] A dagger, pu nc-tic'u-Iose, punc-tic yu-los, a. Same as puxctulate. pun'ga, pun'ga, n. [Austral.] The trunk of an Australian and’ New Zealand tree-fern ( Cyathea medullaris ) whose soft, pulpy, edible pith is a common article of food with the natives. piiii'ga:puu"ga, pun'ga=pun"ga, n. The pollen of the New Zealand raupo, the lesser cattail (Tupha angustifolia) of the United States, which is used for food by mixing it with water and baking; also, the bread so made. pinPifo, pun'go, n. [Afr.] A large characinokl fish ( Citha - rinus gibbosus) of the Kongo river, prized for food, pu-ra'que, pu-ra'ke, n. [Sp. Am.] A rhinobatoid fish ( Rhinobatus percellens) of the West Indies and southward, one of the guitar-fishes. pu'rin, piu'rin, n. Chem. A hypothetical basic com- pound (C5H4N4) which, like xanthin and nuclein, is closely related to urea in composition, pur'ple, a. [Additional phrases.] — purple berry, a Tasmanian evergreen climbing plant ( Billardiera lonqi- Jlora) of the pittosporad family ( Pitlosporaceae ), with greenish-yellow flowers and blue or purple berries: cultiva- ted in greenhouses.— p. coot, same as swamp-hex, 1. pus'ci. n. [Mex.] Same as puxi. ptisli'^ball", n. A game in general resembling football, in which each of two contesting parties of players tries to push a ball, six feet in diameter and weighing not less than 48 pounds, past an opposite goal or boundary. Each team comprises 11 players. A. G. Spalding Push Ball p. 21 . [am. sports, pub. co.] pusli'er, n. [Additional senses.] 1. The sternmost mast of a seven-masted schooner. 2. A boatman who shoves a punt for rail-shooters, pu'slium, pu'shum,w. [E. Ind.] The short delicate coating of fur which envelops the under-body of many mammals, pu tan'gi tan'gi, pu tan'gi tan'gi. [New Zealand.] Same as PARADISE-DUCK*. pu-til'la. pu-ti'lya, n. [Porto Rico.] A sandpiper, pu-tresce', piu-tres', vi. [-tresced; -tres'cing.] To become putrescent. put"tee', put'ti', n. [Recent.] A gaiter or bandage worn on the leg from knee to foot by soldiers and sportsmen. put"ty't. put'ty, n. [Additional sense.] Golf. A ball made of other material than gutta-percha: so called from its soft- ness. Pyc-noc'o-ma, pic-nec'o-ma, n. Bot. A small genus of tropical African trees of the spurge family ( Euphor - biaceae), with large, alternate, oblong or oval leaves and dense, compound racemes of many small flowers. P. macrophylla yields the bomah- or boomah-nuts used in tanning. [< Gr. pyknos , thick, -+- koine , hair.] pyg'my sun'fish". Any percoid fish of the family Elas- somidae. py'o-cyte, pai'o-sait, n. Pathol. A pus-corpuscle like a leucocyte. [< pyo- + cyte.] py-ok'tan-in, pai-ek'tan-in, n. Chem. Methyl violet: so called when used as an analgetic, antiseptic, and dis- infectant in medicine. [< pyo- -1- Gr. kteino , kill.] pyr, pair, n. A photometric unit, approximately equiva- lent to the British standard candle. [< Gr. pyr, fire.] Pyr -aug'ti-dse, pir-es'ti-di or -aus'ti-de, n. pi. En- tam. A family of pyralid moths, mostly lar^e, lacking a fringe of hair on the basal section of the hind wing, including some species of leaf-rolling moths, and one ( Diaphania hyalinata ), the melon-worm, whose larvae are very destructive melon-pests. [< Gr. pyraustes , singed moth.] py'ra-zin, pai'ra-zin, n. Chem. A modification (C 4 H 4 N 2 ) of pyridin by the substitution of an N for a CII group. Three isomers are described. [< pyridin -}- azo-; see tinder azo-.] Py"re-no-li-clie'ncs, paUrg-no-lai-ki'niz or pi"re- no-li-ke'nes, n. pi. Bot. An order of ascomycetous lichens having spherical or flask-shaped ascocarps. py r"e-to-geri'ic, plr"e-to-jen'lc, a. Pathol. Same as pyretogknktic. pyr"e-tog'en-ousi. pyro-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — pv"ro- cat'e-cliin-ol, n. Chem. Same as pyrocatechin.— py'ro-riine, 11 . Chem. An analgetic composed of phenyl fiydrazln, an anhydrous acetic acid (CYJL.HN.NH.COCIG). — py-rol'y-sis, n. Chem. Decomposition by the applica- tion or as the result of heat.— py"ro-lyt'ic, a. Relating to pyrolysis, py"ro-lit'ici.— py"ro-meI -lit'fc, 11 . Chem. A distilled mellitlc acid (CoHotCOOII q).— py"ro- napb'tha, n. \ Russian Illuminating-oil.- pySro-pen* n. A steel point heated for use in pyrography. Compare ptbography.— py "ro- plios' i»lior-ite, n. Mineral. A dull- white hydrated calcium -magnesium phosphate that occurs massive, and is closely related to monetite.— py"ro-pho-toin'«‘-ter, n. Physics. A photometer used for the determination of high temperatures by means of the luminosity of a substance which is kept at the temperature to be measured.— pv-ror't bites n. Mineral. An altered variety of allanite that contains some carbonaceous impu- rity.— py"ro-Hcle'rite, n. Mineral. A pearly green micaceous silicate that Is closely related to vaallte.— py"- ro-ter-eb'ic, a. Chem. Designating a distilled tereblc acid py"ro-tox'fn, n. Organic Chem. \nj one <•! a number of unknown toxic substances found In the body as the result of bacterial action and inducing rise of bodily temperature. py"ro-cryw'taI-llne, pai"ro-cris / tal-in, a. Geol. Crystallized from materials in a state of fusion; as, py- rocrmtaUine masses. [< pyro- 4- crystalline.] Pyr''o-la'ce-«, piUo-le'se-t or -ly'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. An order of low perennial herbs — the pyrola or w intergreen family -usually included in the heath family (Ericaceae), and embracing the genera Pyrola , Chimaphila , and Monese. *, all belonging to the cooler parts of the northern hemisphere. See Ciiimaphila and Pyrola. — pi »*"o-i a'ceo 11^. a py-rox'am, pal-rox'am, n. Chem. Same as xyloidin. py rrli-a r'wen-lte, pir-flr'sen-ait, n. Mineral. A va- riety of berzeliite in which the arsenic is partially substi- tuted by antimony. [< Gr . pyrrhos y yellowisn-red, -|- ARSENITE.J pyrrli'ltc, pir'alt, n. Mineral. A vitreous orange- yellow complex silicate that contains columbium and titanium, and is closely related to microlite. [iek"erH’ diH-eiiHe'. 1. A malignant pustule. See ANTHRAX, I (2). -i. Fever, cough, and headache seen In rag-sorters, perhaps due to bacteria In the dust, rng'.lime", rag’-talm’, it. [Colloq., (I. s. I Syncopated tilin’ in dance-music; especially, the characteristic synco- pation of negro melodies. r«g'iveedd'e"vcr, it. Hay-fever: so railed because attributed by some persons to the pollen of the ragweed ( A mbrosla arlemlsi irfolla) . railbear", n. [Local, U. S.] A railway-car. rain'bo\v=Iier"ring, it. A smelt (Osmerus deulex) found on the Alaskan coast and in the Pacific coast- waters to northern China. rain'vva-ter=lisli", n. A cyprinodontoid fish (Lvcania parva) found in the Atlantic along the coast of the United States, one of the killifishes. Raj'i-die, raj'i-di or -&&,n.pl. SameasRAiiD«.— raj'id, n. ra"nia-ra'ma, ra'ma-ra’ma, n. [New Zealand.] A shrub of the genus J fyrtus (it. bullata ), witli short-stalked, oppo- site, broadly ovate leaves, pale-pink flowers, and black, urn-shaped berries. Often corrupted into grama. It is much esteemed in greenhouse cultivation. ra"inier', ra’mye', n. [F.] Any one of several West-In- dian pigeons, as the black rainier ( Columba corensis). Ra-na'les, ra-ne'liz or -ng’lfis, n.pl. Bot. Same as basal alliance. See under ranal. Kan'ili-a, ran'di-a, n. Bot. A genus of erect or climb- ing, tropical, evergreen shrubs or small trees of the mad- der family (Rubiacem). allied to Gardenia , with white, yellow, or rarely pink flowers, variously arranged. Its fruit has a dry rind and is separated internally Into two compartments. [< Isaac Band, Eng. botanist.] rang, n. Petrol. A subdivision of an order in petrology, based on the general chemical character of the bases in the predominant minerals of each class. ran"ga-ti'ra, rau’gn-tai'ra, n. [Austral.] A warrior- chief, an employer, or one of high social rank: an aborig- inal term. range'iliorse", n. [Southwestern U. S.] A horse that has never been fed on grain. rangebta^ble, n. Ordnance. A chart which prescribes the angle of elevation under given conditions of range, wind, and charge. ran'gy, a. [Additional sense.] Resembling a mountain range; mountainous; rugged, ran'ite, ran'ait, n. Mineral. An alteration product of elseolite similar in composition to hydronephelite. [< Ice. Pan, Norse sea-goddess.] ran'sat-ite, ran'set-ait, n. Mineral. An impure man- ganesian garnet. Ra-pa'te-a, ra-pe'te-a or -pa'te-a, n. Bot. Agenusof tropical herbs of the family Papateacese, with long, rad- ical leaves and erect, simple scapes bearing yellow flow- ers in a head or dense umbel. The four or live species are natives of Guiana and Brazil. [Native name in Guiana.] Ra-pa"te-a'ce-ae, ra-pe'te-e'se-t or -pa'te a'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. A small order of perennial marsh herbs — the rapatea family — usually included in the rush family C Juncacese ), with short, thick rootstocks, radical leaves, and regular, perfect flowers, with the three inner divisions of the perianth petaloid. It embraces 6 genera and 24 species, all natives of Guiana and Brazil. — ra-pa"te-a'ceous, a. Rapli^i-dl'i-dae, raf'i-dai'i-di or -d^'i-de, n.pl. En- tom. A family of neuropterous insects distinguished by a greatly prolonged prothorax, and non-prehensile fore limbs. The larvae are often found under the bark of fruit-trees, and are useful on account of being destructive to the codling-moth, lla-pliid'i-a, n. (t. g.) [< Gr. rhaphis , needle.] — ra-pliid'i-an, ra-pliid'i-id, n. ra"piu', ra'pafi', n. [F.] A young pupil in a studio, or no- vitiate in art. ras-ca'ci-o, ras-ca thi-o, n. [Sp. Am.] Same as poison GROUPER (2)*. ras"ci-e / ra, ras’l-e’rci, n. Same as rasher^. rasp'foor"ry. It. [Additional phrases.] — native or wild raspberry. I. [Austral.] A species (Bubnx rossefolius) bearing a very large berry: found also in tropical and sub- tropical regions of Africa and Asia. 2. [Tasmania.] An endemic species ( Rubus Gunnianus ). ras'to-lyte, ras'to-lait, n. Mineral. A variety of mica similar to voigtite. ratR'ite, rflt'uit, n. Mineral. A metallic gray lead- arsenic-antimony sulfld (Pb 4 As 2 Sl) 2 S 10 ), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. [< Gerhard vom Path, German mineralogist.] ra tlig'kel-ler, ruts'kel-er, n. [G.] A place of social resort, usually, In the United States, a basement or lower part of a theater, concert hall, or the like, where patrons meet to smoke, drink, and converse. ra'toii, ru'ten, n. [Sp. Am.] A polynemoid fish (Poly- dactylus approximans) of the warm Pacific coast=waterB of America, one of the threadfislies. rat'*trn»" peri'al. A bicycle pedal with toothed edges resembling those of a steel trap, rat'wa, rcit'wu, n. [Java.] A cervuline deer, the muntjac. ni-n'po, ru-u'po, n. [Maori.] The lesser or narrow*4eaved cattail ( Typha angustifolia). Called also bulrush, cat’s* tail, cooper’s flag, and reed mace. Rau-wol'li-a, re-jor rau-Jwel'fi-a, n. Bot. A genus of tropical trees or shrubs of the dogbane family ( Apocy - nacese), with wliorled or opposite leaves, small flowers, and drupaceous fruits, which consist of two drupes either entirely distinct or united into a bisulcate one with two distinct stones. There are about 40 species, natives of both hemispheres. It. canescens or hirsuta , the hoary- leaved milkwort of the West Indies, yields an acrid, poi- sonous Juice, which is mixed with castor for skiu-dlscases. [< Leonhard Rauivolf German botanist.] ra-val'li-a, ru-val'i-a, n. Same as robalo. ray 1 , n. [Additional phrases.] — II it turf rnys ( Physics ), radiations from vacuum-tubes bearing electrodes in either end: first noted by W. Ilittorf, a German physicist.— Le li- ned i iiyn, cathode rays that have passed through an aluminum window into the air outside of the vacuum-tube: first, investigated by Philip Lenard, a German physicist. ray 2 , n. [Additional phrases.]— tliick*(nil«*d rny, any ray of the suborder Sure ura , embracing the families Pris- tidse or sawfishes, Rhtnobatidae or guitar-fishes, Raiidse or skates, and Narcobatidas or electric rays.— wliipstui led ray, any batoldean fish of the suborder Masticnru. ray'sprint/', re'-print", n. Same as skiagraph*. ra"zou-ni<> v'mk y ii, rfUzu-mof'skin, n. Mineral. A greenish clay-like mineral that is nearly related to mont- moril Ionite. [< John Razoumovskin. J re-ac'tloii*rlm", n. Petrol. A n altered border of cer- tain crystalline grains, as magnetite and diallage. in gab- bros and other igneous rocks, due to a reaction between them and the surrounding feldspar. Thus diallage may have a reaction-iim of hornblende. rc-Hct'lve cur'rent. Elec. In an alternating circuit, a current flowing at right angles to the direction of the electromotive force of the generator. Called also watt- less current . au — out; oil; In —feud, }A = future; c = k; eliureli; dh = the; go, sing, ink; wo; tliin; zli = 02:11 re; F. boA, diine. < y from ; t, obsolete; variant. Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. ready ‘2172 rin read'y, v. [Additional phrase.] — to ready up [Slang], to prepare or make ready beforehand; hence, to arrange or maneuver in advance surreptitiously, or with dishonest intent. re'al 2 , re. [Additional phrases.] — real fuerte [Sp.], the current Spanish silver real of the value of VP4 cents, as distinguished from the real vellon, a money of account, valued at 5 cents. See table under coin — r. medio fuerte [Sp.], a coin of the value of half a real fuerte. ream 1 , vt. [Additional sense.] To turn or roll over the edge of; as, to ream a cartridge-shell, reant'er, n. [Additional sense.] A tool or machine used in turning over the edges of the paper shell of car- tridges to keep the wad in place. Called also crimper. re"ca-pit"u-la'tion, n. [Additional sense.] Embryol. The supposed process in which any embryo reproduces many of the progressive type-forms of the organisms that precede it in the line of development: a theory first advocated by Karl von Baer (1792-1876). re"ca-i>it"u-la'lion-ist, ri'ca-pit’yu-le'shon-ist, n. A believer in the biological doctrine of recapitulation, re-cep'tor, rg-sep'tgr, re. A hypothetical substance that is found in cells and unites with the intermediary or immune bodies: a term used in Ehrlich’s sidet(om price. rock'fluli", n. [Additional pnrases.] — black rock fish, same as prikstfish. - blacksandsycllow r., a sebas- told fish (Sebustodes c hr //some las). — blficksba tided r., a rockflsh (Sebustodes nlgrocinctus) on the Pacific coast of America. — granny (ground r., a serranoid fish (Dules displ/urus) of the West Indies, one of the sea-basses.— iinirblcd r., a serranoid fish < Mycteroperca bonari) of tropical Atlantic waters of America red r., a scorpsenoid Ash ( Sebastodes ruber or S. ruberrlmus) of a bright-red color found In the Californian waters npofted rock- n«h. a rockflsh ( Sebastodes constellatus) found on the Cali- fornian coast. rock':groiiHf»", n. A ptarmigan. rock'srub"blc, n. Geol Same as fault-rock. rod, n. [Additional phrase.] Wheatstone’* rods, rods that vibrate under the action of two forces at right angles to each other, with frequencies whose ratio depends upon tue cross-section dimensions of the rod: used to describe Lissajous curves. roeb'lini»*-ite, rub'ling-ait, n. Mineral. A white cal- cium silicate and calcium-lead sulfate (5H 2 CaSi0 4 .2Ca PbS0 4 ), that is found massive. [< Washington A. lioeb- ling , Am. mineralogist.] roe'mer-ite, ru'mgr-ait, n. Mineral. A vitreous brown hydrated ferrous and ferric sulfate (Fe 2 (Fe.Zn)(S() 4 ) 4 . 12H 2 0), that crystallizes in the triclinic system. [< A. Roerner , of Clausthal.] Roent/gen pho'to-gram, runt'ggn. Same as ski- agraph*. Roent'gen plio'to-grapli. Same as skiagraph*. Roent'gen rays. A form of radiant energy that is sent out when the cathode rays of a Crookes tube strike upon the opposite wr 11s of the tube or upon any object in the tube: discovered in 1895, at Wurzburg, Germany, by Prof. W. C. Roentgen. They resemble light in the following respects: they travel in straight lines; their intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance; they affect sensitive photo- graphic films; they excite fluorescence in very many sub- stances; they are not deflected by a magnet as are the cathode rays; they discharge electrified bodies; they tem- porarily increase the electrical conductivity of many in- sulating materials. They differ from light in the following respects: they have not yet been refracted or polarized; they readily pass through most substances, even those opaque to the other forms of radiant energy; and they do not sensibly affect the retina. By means of these rays it is possible to see and photo- graph the shadows of bones, bullets, calculi, etc., through the fleshy parts of the body, since these objects are more opaque to them than is the flesh. Their nature is yet unknown. They have been thought to be (1) longitudinal ether-waves (as opposed to light-waves, which are trans- verse); (2) ether-vortices; (3) very long ether-waves; (4) ether-streams; (5) very short (ultra-violet) light- waves. The last theory is probably the correct one. See fluo- ROSCOPE*; SKIAGRAPH*; X-RAYS*, ro'er, r5'gr, n. [S.-Afr. D.] A gun. ro'er-skiit", ro'er-skut", n. [S.-Afr. D.] A hunting-rifle, rog'ers-ite, rej'grz-ait, n. Mineral. A decomposition product of samarskite. [< Wm. B. Rogers (1805-’82).] roi'nek, rel'nek, n. [S.-Afr. D.] A British soldier; literal- ly, red-neck: used opprobriously. ro'la, ro'la, n. [Porto Rico.] A ground-dove (Colum- bigallina passerina). ro-li'taf. roll, v. [Additional phrase, etc.] — rollGup", n. An as- semblage of persons; a gathering.— to r. up [Colloq., Aus- tral.], to come together Into one place; convene, roll, n. [Additional sense.] Geol. A bell-shaped mass of foreign material in a stratum occurring sometimes in coal-measures. Its base may rest in the coal, rolled plate. A thin plate of gold spread upon a layer of base metal by soldering the metals in the bar, and then rolling the whole out into plate, forming a thinner plate of gold than that of the ware known as gold*1illed. rolled goldj. ron"ca-di'iia, ren’ca-di'na, n. Ich. Same as ronco. ron'ea-dor, n. [Additional phrase.] — yellow dinned roncador, a sciaenoid fish (Umbrina roncador) of the coast- waters along southern California, one of the croakers. Called also yellowstail croaker, ron'da-iiin, ren'da-nin, n. Same as pomfret, 2. ron"del-lier', ren"del-lir', n. [OF.] Formerly, a light- armed infantryman whose armor included a rondelle. See rondelle (2). ron"deMer't. roof':‘>ar"den, ruf'-gdr'dn, n. A garden on the roof of a building; especially, a space on a roof, decorated with growing plants, etc., and used for public theatrical entertainments. Compare garden, 2. rook'ie, ruk'l, 7i. [Army Slang.] A recently enlisted soldier; raw recruit, rookf. root, ?i. [Additional sense.] Mach. Same as deden- dum*. — root'seir"cle, n. Same as dedendum-circle*. ro'pa-bhe, ro'pa-bl, a. | Austral.] 1. So wild or intracta- ble as to be captured only by the lasso: said of cattle. '2, Obstinate; unruly. rope'a-bhei. ro'pingspole", n. [Austral.] A pole, to which a noosed rope is attached, for capturing cattle, roque, rOc, n. The game of croquet as played by ex- perts with special implements on a carefully made court; scientific croquet. Ro-rip'pa, ro-rlp'a, n. Bot. Same as Nasturtium. Ito-rip'af* Ro-sa'les, ro-se'liz or -sg'les, n. pi. Bot. A group of orders of polypetalous dicotyledons — the rosal group — with usually perigynous or epigynous stamens and sepals generally united or continuous with the concave recepta- cle. It embraces 10 or more families, of which the chief are the Ro8aceae, Leyuminosze, Suxifragacese, aud Crassulaceze. [< L. rosa, rose.] rose, n. [Additional phrases, etc.]— unlive rose [Aus- tral.], a small shrub (Bauer a rubioides or rubizcfolia) of the saxifrage family ( Sasifrayaceae, ), with thin, wiry branches, opposite, trifollolate leaves, and pink flowers. Iii Tasmania, It is usually called by its generic name, bauera, and Is noted for making Impenetrable thickets when associated with cutting-grass ( Cladium Psittacorum). Called also scrubs vine.— roNc'sn p"ple, ti. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] The sweqt plum (Owenia venosa or . A lancet-fish ( Alepisaurus aes- culapius) of the Pacific coast from Alaska to California, sa'be, sa'be, vt. & vi. f Sp. ] Know: used in colloquial Eng- lish speech in the southwestern United States, the Philip- pine Islands, etc. sac'a-lait, sac'a-lait, n. 1. A centrarchoid fish, the crappie. Z. A cyprinodontoid fish (Fund ulus similis) found along the Gulf States, one of the killifishes. Sac"elia-ro-my"ce-la'les, sac"a-ro-mai"s§-te'ltz or -mt'ce-ta'les, n. pi. A group of ascomycetous fungi embra- cing two families, the yeast family (Saccharomycetaceae) and one other (Endomycetaceae). See Saccharomyce- tace^e. [< Gr. sakkharon, sugar, -{- mykls , mushroom.] sack 3 , vt. [Hudson Bay, etc.] To lighten (a bateau) over shoal-rapids by lifting at the sides, sa-cral'j^i-a, se-cral'ji-a, n. Pathol. A painful affec- tion of the sacrum. [< sacrum 4- Gr. algos, pain.] sa'cred, a. [Additional phrases.] — sacred hark, the cascara sagrada bark. See in table under bark.— s. disease, epilepsy. 8. maladyt. sad 'dies reef", n. Mining. A series of strata of au- riferous quartz, as observed in Australian saddlebacks, sad'dlei. saf'ro-slii, saf'ro-sin, n. Methyleosin (C 20 H 8 Br 2 (NO 2 ) 2 0 6 ): used as a saffron-dye. See eosin. L< saffron -f EOSIN.] sa'ger, se'jer, n. [Local, U. S.] A farmer or countryman: usually in a~ contemptuous sense. [< sage, or sedge, often pronounced “sage” in the southern United States.] sai'er, sai'er, n. [Ar.] A religious attendant to the Mahdi. saint, a. [Additional phrases.] — Saint Barnabas’ Day, June 11, in celebration of St. Barnabas the Apostle, who “departed to Tarsus for to seek Saul.” The epistle attrib- uted to him is believed to have been written early In the second century.— St. Bartholomew’s Day, August 24, In celebration of St. Bartholomew the Apostle.— St. Guv’s dauce or St. John’s dance, epidemic chorea.— St. James’s Day. (1) July 25, in celebration of St. Janies the Apostle, one of the sons of Zebedee and elder brother of the Evangelist John. (2) See »t. Philip and St. James’s Day*.— St. John’s evil, epilepsy.— St. John the Baptist’s Day, June 24, also known a9 Mid- summer Day, in celebration of John the Baptist, “won- derfully born and sent to prepare the wayof tliv Son, our Sa- vior.”— St. John the Evangelist’s Day, Deceinber27, in celebration of St. John, Apostle and Evangelist, son of Zebedee, and the disciple whom Jesus loved.— St. Euke’s Day, October 18, in celebration of St. Luke the physician and Evangelist.— St. Mark’ s Day, April 25, in celebration of the Evangelist St. Mark.— St. Matthew’s Day, Sep- tember 21, in celebration of Matthew’s call “from the re- ceipt of customs to be an apostle and evangelist.”— St. Matthias’s Day, February 24, in celebration of Mat- thias, who “ was numbered with the eleven apostles,” being chosen “into the place of the traitor Judas.”— St. Michael and All Angels, same as Michaelmas.— St. Peter’s Chains, a Roman Catholic festival held on August 1, in commemoration of St. Peter’s imprisonment.— St. Peter’s Day, June 29, in celebration of the Apostle Peter.— St. Philip and St. James’s Day, May 1, in celebration of Philip the Apostle and of James the Less, the son of Alphteus or Cleopas.— St. Robert’s herb, sameasiiERB- robert.— St. Simon and St. J tide’s Day, October 28, in celebration of the apostles Simon the Canaanite (prop- erly Cananeus , or Zealot ), known as Simon Zelotes, and “Judas, the brother of James.”— St. Stephen’s Day, December 26, in celebration of the “first martyr, Saint Stephen.”— St. Thomas’ Day, December 21, in celebra- tion of “Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus.”— St. Ulloa’s bow, same as fog-bow. See under foqI, n. St. lllloa’s circlet, sais, n. [Anglo-Ind.] Same as syce. sa'ke 3 , sa'ke, n. [Jap.] The dog-salmon (Oncorhynchus keta). sal"ac'et-ol, saUas'et-Ol, n. Chem. A crystalline compound (C 6 II 7 0 4 ) obtained by the action of mono- chlor-acetone on sodium salicylate, and used in medicine as an antirheumatic and antiseptic. Called also salicyl* acetol. [< L. salix , willow, aceto- -f -ol.] sal"a-inan'da-rin, saPa-man'da-rin, n. Chem. A poisonous leucomain from a species of salamander. sal"a-man'gue, saPa-man'ge, n. A gigantic characi- noid fish ( Hudrocyan goliath) of the Kongo river, having formidable teeth. sal'lmuri, zel'bdnt, n. [G.] Same as selvage, n., 2 (3). salb'ling, zelb'ling, n. [G.] Ich. Same as saibling. sa-lee'tah, sa-li'ta, n. [Anglo-Ind.] Mil. A gunny-bag for carrying a soldier’s bedding and personal baggage, sa-le'ma, so-le'mo, n. LSp. Am.] 1. A aparohl fish ( Archo - sargus unimaculatus) of the tropical Atlantic coast of America, a sheepshead. ‘J. A rudder-fish ( Kyphosus anal- ogus) of the tropical Pacific coast, sa'li, sd'li, n. A thrush-like starling ( Aplonis kittlitzi) of Guam, etc. Sal"i-c*a'les, sari-ke'liz or -cg'les, n. pi. Bot. A group of apetalous dicotyledons, coextensive with Salicaceae. [< L. salix, willow.] sal'i-cyl"ag;e, sal'i-sil'ej, n. The process of treating food and beverages with salicylic acid to preserve them. Bn l"i-napli't liol, sari-naf'thol, n. Chem. Same as betol. sal'I-py"rin, sal'i-paFrin, n. Chem. A white crystal- line compound (C 18 H 18 N 2 0 4 ) obtained by the action of antipyrin on salicylic acid, and used in medicine as an analgetic and antirheumatic. Called also antipyrin snl- icylate, salazolon, and salipyrazolon. [• rec- tus)-. (2) the slough sandsliell ( L.fallaciosus ); (3) the yellow sandsliell ( L. anodontoides). san-dii'clia, san-du'cho, n. [Sp. Am.] SameasLADYFisH, 2. sand'y, a. [Additional phrases.]— sandy blight [Aus- tral.], inflammation and swelling of the eyelids, making the eyes feel as If filled with sand. Called also blight.— s. pear, same as sand-pear*.— s. poker, the pochard, san'gley, sun'gle, n. [Philippines.] A Chinese merchant: a native name. Saii"giii-sor'ba, san’gwi-ser'bo, n. Bot. Same as Po- TERIUM*. San"se-vi-e'ri-a, san"se-vai-t / ri-a or -vi-e'ri-a, n. Bot. A genus of tropical, stemless, perennial herbs of the blood- wort family (Haemodoraceae), with short, stout rootstocks and thick, fleshy, sword* or lance^shaped leaves. They are known as bowstring hemp from the use made of their fiber by the natives. From this quality of the fiber, all the species are now in high repute with civilized nations, especially S. Roxburghiana , the moorva of India, prized from the earliest times; S. Zeylanica , a Ceylonese species; S.Guineensis , and S. Kirkii from Africa; and S. longijloru , introduced and cultivated in southern Florida. Nine species are known, which are all natives of the tropics. [< Prince of Saiiseviero , of Naples.] San"se-vi-e'ra$. san't a 1, ean'tnl, a. Bot. Including or indicating the San- talaceae and kindred orders. [< LL. santalum, sandal.] San"ta-la'les, san'ta-le'lfz or -lg'les, n. pi. Bot. A group of orders of plants — the santal group or alliance — mostly parasitic, with ovary inferior, ovules without integuments, and seeds usually endospermous. It em- braces the Santalaee.r, Loranthdeeae , and Balanophoraeese. [< LL. santalum, sandal. 1 san'tol. san ’tel, n. 1 . A fruit-tree (Sanloricum indicum) of the Philippine Islands. Z. The bitter-sweet peach-like f mil of this i ree. sapli'ism, sapli'ist. Same as sapphism; sappiiist*. sa-pln'n«* of & series of ter- races on a hillside used in growing rice: a native name. sa\v'=lly", 7i. [Additional compounds.] — I o "oust* saw'* fly", n. A saw = fly (Nematus similaris) which defoliates the linden. — pearis., n. A saw-fly (Selandria cerasi) whose larva, the pear-slug, feeds on the leaves of trees, especially of the pear-tree. See pear-slug.— rnHpber- ryss., 7i. A saw-fly (Selandria rubt) whose grubs aefoll- ttte the raspberry-bush. See raspberry-slug.— spruce* s., n. A saw-fiy (Lophy)'us abietis) whose larva* feed on the leaves of the spruce as well as other coniferous trees in America.— wheat =*., n- a saw-fly ( Cephas pygmuus) which bores into wheat-stalks. sn w'qui, sA'cwoi or -ewt, 7 1 . The qulnnat. saw'kweyt* saw'swedge", n. A wedge used in the cut while a tree is being felled with the saw, to ease the run of the saw, and to pry the tree over so that it will fall from, and not toward, the operators. gaw'yer, «. | Additional sense.] [New Zealand. 1 A large grasshopper (Deinacrida i negacephala) resembling a scor- pion, that lives under decayed trees and stones. Called also wcln. sax'aul, eax'el, n. [E. Ind.l A singular tree (Anabasis A77unodendron) of the goosefoot family ( Cheno/fodiaceir), allied to the saltworts, without leaves, and its thin boughs without branches, the stem growing in zigzag curves to the height of 15 feet or more. It is a prevailing tree on the steppes of Siberia and Turkestan, and until lately was the chief source of fuel for Russian steamers on the Aral, nax'o-liiic. sax’o-lin, n. Chem. Same as petrolatum. Hnx"o-l<*'iiiiint. Hn'yn, sfl'ya, n. [Philippines.] A variety of woven fabric worn by the natives. Sc*a"bl-o'Ha, ske*[or scg'Jbi-O'sn, n. Bot. A gems of hardy annual or perennial Old World herbs of the teazel family (Dtpsacaceie), with involucrate heads of variously colored flowers. Of the 80 to UK) species enumerated, many are In ornamental cultivation <*t which 8. atropurpurea, tin* mourning-bride "i sweet scabloiiap is perhaps the best known Two species, .s\ art'ensi 8 and S. Australis, an* naturalized in the United States. [LL.] eofu, firm, usk; at, fare, accord; element, <*r = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, J = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; bot, burn; aisle; izr Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. scad 2175 severite scad, n. [Additional compound.] — mack'er-elsscad", n. A mackerel^like carangid (Decapter us macarellus) . scale 1 , n. [Additional compounds, etc.]— ap'plesscale", n. 1. The oyster-shell bark-louse. See under bakk2, n. •>. The scurfy bark-louse ( Chionaspisfurfiirus). 3. The per- nicious or San Jos6 bark-louse ( Aspidiotus perniciosus ) . — armored s., a scale-insect of the subfamily Uiuspince , having a shell or scale composed of excretions of the in- sect. molted skins, etc.— broad s., a scale-insect ( Lecani - um hesperidum) that infests various plants and trees.— camellitiss., n. A coccid (Asp idiot as camellise) that in- fests the buds and bracts of the camellia.— circular s., the orange-scale. See under orange, n— cottony s., a bark* louse (Pulvinaria innumerabilis) that infests maple-trees, grape* vines, etc.— flat s., same as broad scale*.— fluted s., a cushion-scale. See illus. under scale*insect.— ina- pt e:s., ft. Same as cottony scale*. — mealy s., same as mealy bug*. See under mealy.— mining s., acoccid ( Chionaspis biclavvt ) that infests various shrubs. — mus- sehs., 7i. Any scale-insect of the subfamily Diaspinse , the armored scale. — oakss., 7i. Same as kermes.— olean- der^., n. A scale-insect (Aspidiotus nerii ) that infests the oleander, acacia, lemon, and other trees.— olive=s., n. A scale-insect (Aspidiotus rapax) which infests the bark of the olive-tree.— peacli:s., ?i. A scale-insect ( Lecani - 2 im persicse) which fastens to the branches of peach-trees. — pear=s., n. A scale-insect which attaches itself to the bark of pear-trees; especially, Lecanium pyri.— piness., n. A scale-insect ( Chio7iaspis pinifoliae) which feeds on pinedeaves.— purple s., the orange-scale. See under orange, 7i.— San Jos£ same as apple-scale, 3*: so called because originating in the United States, at San Jose, Cal. — s.scaterpi liar, n. A predaceous pyraloid moth (Laetilia coccidivora) that feeds on the eggs and young of various scale-insects.— scent:*., 7i. A specialized scale In certain insects in which odoriferous matter is developed. — scurfy s., same as apple-scale, 2 *.— spiiulledree s. ? a scale-insect ( Chi07iaspis euonymi) that infests the spindle-tree. soal'lop:shell" moll). A hydriomenid moth ( Calo- calpe undulata ), having yellow wings, that makes its nest by fastening a bunch of leaves at the end of a twig. sca'Iysfins", n. pi. Same as the Squamipinnes. sea'poid, ske'poid, a. Same as scapiform. sca'pose, ske'pOs, a. 1. Bearing a scape. 2. Like a scape. soar'bro-ite, scflr'bro-ait, n. Mineral. A white clay that is closely related to schrotterite. [< Scarborough, England.] scare 2 , n. Golf. The smaller end of a clubdiead at the part where it is fastened to the handle. scarf 2 , n. [Additional sense.] The rough bark slab or rough surface of a log or piece of lumber that is sawed or trimmed off in squaring or finishing. Compare scarf* skin. scar'let, n. [Additional sense.] R. C. Ch. The rank or office of a cardinal: from the color of the official vest- ments. Compare scarlet hat, under scarlet, a. scart 1 , n. [Additional sense.] [Scot.] A scrap or small ir- regular portion of anything, as of a cloud: used in the plural. scat 5 , n. Car deplaning. Same as skatL scat"o-lo'gi-a, scat'o-lo'ji-a, n. Same as scatology, under scato-. skat"o-lo'gi-at. scat"o-log'ic-al, a. Same as scatologic, under scato-. see'nic rail'way". A miniature pleasure-railway that car- ries passengers amid painted and built-up artificial scenery. Scen"o-pin'i-dae, sin'o-pin'i-di or scen"o-pin'i-de, n. pi. Eritom. A family of dipters having a prominent thorax, flattened abdomen, and three-pointed antenna?, the larvae being carnivorous; the window-flies. See- no p'i- nus, n. (t. g.) [< Gr. skenopoios, tent*making.] — sce"no-pin'id, a. & n. scent's tuft", n. A tuft or brushdike organ in certain insects which secretes odoriferous matter, schad'clian, shdd’nan, n. [Heb.] Same as sciiatchen. sclian'zes, shan'zes, n. [S. Afr.] A breastwork of earth and stones. 8cliap'»ka, shdp'ska, n. [Pol.] Mil. A shako: for- merly, the distinguishing head-gearof the Polish lancers. Bcliel'lu in, skel um, n. Same as schelm. Sclii'niis, skai'nus or ski'nus, n. Bot. A genus of trees or shrubs of the sumac family ( Anacardiaceze ), with odd-pinnate leaves and small, whitish, dioecious flowers in axillary or terminal panicles. Of the 12 species, natives of tropical America, S. Mode, the Peruvian mastic or California pepper-tree, with rose-colored drupes the size of peas, is in ornamental cultivation. [< Gr. schinos, mastic-tree, j sclilft"to-cytt'tiH, skis'to-sis'tis, n. Pathol. Congen- ital fission of the urinary bladder. [ < Gr. schislos, clo- ven, 4- kystis, bladder.] ftcliift"to-cy-to / gfg, skis"to-sai-to'sis, n. Physiol. The process of segmentation in a blood-corpuscle. [< Gr. schistos , cloven, -4- kylos, hollow vessel.] fictilH'to-MCopc, skis'to-ecOp, n. A polariscope for the formation of complementary colors. [< Gr. schistos , cloven, -f- skopeo, see.] Bchlz"o-trIeli'i-a, skiz’o-trik'i-a, n. Pathol. A con- dition characterized by the splitting of the ends of the hair. [< Gr. schizo, split, 4- thrix, nair. j Bclinor'rer, shnor'gr, n. [Heb.] A beggar. Mohock, shoe, n. [G.J Formerly, a coin unit of value in Germany, displaced by the thaler and gulden. Its later value is about two-thirds of a mark. For these values in American and English exchange see table under coin. ftrhon'ite, shOn'alt, n. Mineral. Same as picromkrite. Hohool / maH"ter, n. [Additional sense.] SameascAJi. gchool'cwliale", n. 1. Any whale which associate's with its fellows in a school. 2. Any individual whale of a school. *ch it ill'll e, shung'ait, n. Mineral. An amorphous form of carbon that is nearly related to graphite. Sell warz'l-an, shwortz'i an or (G.) shvOrts'i-an, a. Of or pertaining to Prof. Hermann Amandas Schwarz, a German mathematician.— Helm arzinn derivative, the left-hand member of a differential equation of the third order, that determines the quotient of any two linear differ- ential equations of the second order: written by Cayley 5 s x l *ell"ll-plc'rln, sil’i-pic'rin, n. Chem. A yellowish- \yhite amorphous compound contained as a bitter prin- ciple in the bulb of tne squill ( Urginea maritima), and used in medicine as a diuretic. [< SciLLA-i-Gr. pikros, bitter.] me U"ll-to x'ln, sil'i-tox'in, n. Chem. A white or light-yellowish amorphous compound contained ns a glu- cosid in the bulb of the squill ( Urginea maritima), and used in medicine as a diuretic. [< Scilla - f toxin.] sci'o-grapli, n. Same as skiagraph*. sci-ren'ga, si-ren'ga, //. [Sp. Am.] A serranoid fish Myc- teroperca rubra) of the Mediterranean Sea and tropical Atlantic. sc la Ik sclgf, n. Golf. Same as baff, n. sele"ro-siep't uni, scli'ro-sep'tum, n. [-ta,;;/.] Zool. One of the radiating calcareous 6epta of a coral. [< sclero- L. septum , fence.] scle-rot/i-oid, scle-rot'i-eid, a. Like sclerotium. [< SCLEIiOTIUM -OID~] scler'o-zone, scler'o-zon, n. Anat. A sclerous zonal organ, as the pelvic girdle. [< sclero- -(- zone.] scol"e-cl'a-sis, scor'g-sai'a-sis, n. Pathol. The pres- ence of w'orni6 in the w intestine. [< Gr. skolekiasis , worm-eaten.] sco"li-om'e-ter, sc(5"li-em'e tgr, n. Med. An instru- ment for measuring the deflection in spinal curvature. [< Gr. skolios, curved, -f- -metor.] ts»co"li-o-soui'e- ter t. Scol'y-mus, scel'i-mus, n. Bot. A genus of annual, biennial, or perennial herbs of the aster family (Com- jwsitse) — the golden thistles — containing three species, natives of the Mediterranean region. S. maculatus is cultivated for its variegated leaves; S. Hispanicus is the Spanish oyster-plant. See golden thistle and Spanish oyster-plant. [< Gr. skolymos , edible thistle.] scor"fa-nu'di, scerTa-nu'di, n. I Sp. Am.] A scorpasnoid fish ( Helicolenus dactylopter us) of deep waters and of wide distribution. sc«r'i»i-ou, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] The for- tescue. Scotch, a. [Additional phrases.] — Scotch rite ( Free - maso7iry ), masonry as more particularly practised in Scot- land, differing but in minor details from that of the Grand Lodge of England; also, the ceremonial of the order. Scottish ritet. Scotch 'in an 1 , 7i. [Additional sense.] [New Zealand.] A smaller species of the herbs (Aciphylla) called Spaniard and wild Spaniard. sco'ti-o-lite, scO'ti-o-lait, n. Mineral. A dark-green variety of hisingerite that contains less water than the nornnil mineral. [< Gr. skolios, dark, -f lithos , stone.] scour' fish", n. Same as oil-fish*. scour'ingsbrick", n. A fine grained brick used do- mestically for scouring metal surfaces, as steel knives, tin pans, etc. sco'vill-fte, scO'vil-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of rhabdophanite that is found as incrustation on limonite and pyrolusite. [< Scoville, ore-bed, Salisbury, Conn.] scratch':play"cr, n. Golf. A player who gets no al- lowance in the scoring in a handicap. screw 1 , n. [Additional sense.] An implement used for loading cotton bales into the hold of a vessel, screw'man, n. [Local, U. S.] A cotton-stevedore who stows compressed bales in the hold of a vessel: so called from the implement used in this labor, scrip'ee", scrip' I”, n. [U. S.] A person to whom scrip, to be satisfied by the location of land on tracts belonging to the public lands of the United States, has been issued: introduced by the Department of the Interior, scrog'gin, scrog'in, n. [Local, N. C.] The white heron, scrub, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] Land covered with a dense growth of bushes or low trees, often named from the predominating bush or tree: also, the growth itself; sometimes forest, as distinguished from open timber. — scrub':daii"gler, n. [Austral.] A bullock living wild in the scrubs.— sc rub'doin, n. A region covered with scrub.— s. :lo >v I, s.:licn, n. [Austral.] A mound-bird. — s.:tree, n. [Austral.] A tree of any kind found in the scrub.— s.: wren, n. [Austral.] Any bird of the genus Sericornis. scrub'bcr 2 , n. [Additional sense.] [Slang, Austral.] One who holds nimself aloof or apart. scriib':vine", n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] Same as NATIVE ROSE*. scrum':pox", scrum'-pex", n. A skin-disease associ- ated with football, the infection of which is liable to be transmitted through the abrasions which rough jerseys may cause on the faces of players during scrimmages, scrnn'ger, scrun'jer, n. [Local, Slang.] A selfish or pe- nurious fellow; one who is stingy. The Suii [New York] Oct. 18, 1902. scu-tel'la-rin, skiu-tel'a-rin, n. Chem. A yellow crystalline compound (C 10 H 8 ^ 3 ) contained in the root of the madweed (Scutellaria lateriflora), and used in medicine as a sedative or a tonic. [< Scutella 2 .] Sc*u'ti-a, skiu'shi-a or scu'ti-a, n. Bot. A small genus of shrubs of the buckthorn family ( Rhamnaceae. ), natives of Asia, Africa, and tropical America. The leaves of S. I/idica yield anointment, and the fine-grained, strong wood of S. Capensis , the katdoorn of the Cape of Good Hope, Is used by turners. [< L. scutum , shield.] sea, n. [Additional compounds.] — sea':drag"on, n. [Additional sense.] A syngnathous fish (genus Pht/llop- ter yx) found in Australia only, near sea-weeds, which it closely resembles in color and in form, owing to the dermal appendages. — seaalruin, n. The common drumflsh, a scfaenold fish of the genus Poqonias. Heiuplmne, n. Any gorgonian hydrozoan which branches in a plume-like manner, as Gorgonia acerosa. sea'sgrass", //. [Additional phrase.] — Iceland wea: griiMH, the green laver. See under lay er 2 . gca'Hoii, n. [Additional sense.] Eccl. Any one of the chief portions of the ecclesiastical year, as Advent, Christmastide, Epiphany, Lent, Eastertide, etc. nea'strout", n. [Additional phrases.] — spotted Men: trout, the spotted weakfish. See weakfish, n. Called also spottcil 8qiif‘t eaguc. Neb'klia, n. (N. Afr.] Same as sebka. seb'o-Iitli, seb'o-lith, n. Pathol. A lumpy formation or obstruction in a sebaceous gland. [< L. sebum, tal- low, -}- Gr. lithos, stone. | Scc"a-mo'ne, sec'a-mO'ng or -ne, n. Bot. A genus of shrubs or undershrubs of the milkweed family (Asclepia- daceae), with small, opposite, of ten pinnate leaves and with flowers in cymes springing from between the petioles. About 25 species are known, natives of the Old World trop- ical regions, South Africa, and Australia. scc'oiid-H r"y |>or"»oii-al'i-ly. Psychol. Change, usu- ally temporary, of character or memory, resulting as from shock, disease, or other cause, and producing n seeming change of personality from the primary perMunality (one’s actual self). 8ec"ond»flr«l', a. Eccl. Pertaining to or denoting “ the second Sabbath after the first” ( Luke vi, 1) — that is, the second from the commencement of the Passover. Mec'ondsfoot", w. In hydrography, the unit of meas- urement of flowing water— namely, one cubic foot per second, fool '**«*<• "omit. sec'ond I-sa'iali. Same as Deutero-Isaiah. sec"re-ta'ri-u, sec"re-tu'ri-u, n. [Philippines.] Same as SECRETARIATE. sec"re-ta'ri-ate, n. [Additional sense.] A board or aggregation of secretaries. se-cre'tin, sg-crt'tin, n. Organic Chem. A chemical stimulus to pancreatic secretion, formed in the intestines as the result of the action of the gastric acid, and taken by the blood-stream to the pancreas. se-cre"to : In-litb'I-to-ry, se-eri"to*in-hib'i-to-ri, a. Physiol. Inhibiting the action of the organs of secretion. se-cre"to:ino'tor, se-cri'to-mo'tgr, a. Physiol. Ex- citing action in secretory organs, se-cu'ri-ty, n. [Additional phrase.] — outside securi- ties [U. S.] (Finance), outside-market securities, se'der, se'der, n. [Heb.] The home service of the first two evenings of Passover. se'dra, se'dru, n. [Heb.] A section or part of the Penta- teuch, read at the Sabbath morning service, si'dralif. seed'll ng:i*ot". n. Same as damping-off*. seer'lnsr, n. The big=eyed herring ( Elojis saurus). see'saw", vi. [Additional sense.] Mach. Same as hunt, vi., 4. se-gun'do, s(?-gun'do, n. [Sp. Am.] A carangoid fish (He- micaranx secundus ) of Cuba. Called also volant in. seis'inism, sais'mizm, n. Geol. The processes or phe- nomena involved in earth-movements. [< Gr. seismos , shock.] sel-e'nous, a. Chem. Same as selenious. self":di-g;es'tion, n. Pathol. Digestion of the stom- ach* wall oy its own juices. sel f": e s - 1 r a n*»e'in e II 1, n. The apparent withdrawal of the mind from its own conscious processes, by which it is enabled to view its own activities as objective facts, as if external to itself. self":ex-cite', Elec. To excite (a dynamo’s field- magnets) by induction from the residual magnetism in the cores. se-li'eliolli, 8e-li'Heth,n. pi. [-CHA, sing.'] [Heb.] Ancient elegiac penitential poems, many of which were incorporated in Jewish prayer-books. sem-I>e', sem-be', n. A lepidosirenoid fish (Protopterus dolloi) of the Kongo basin. se-mi'cliali, se-mi'iiu, n. [Heb.] The act of consecrating or ordaining a teacher of the Mosaic law. sem"i-nar', n. [Additional sense.] A room at a uni- versity or college, equipped with special reference to work in a particular study, for the use of a professor and his students engaged in investigation therein. sem"i-o-vip'a-rous, sem' i-o-vip'a-rus, a. Producing young that are comparatively little advanced beyond an egg, as marsupials; implacental. [< semi- -|- oviparous.] sem"i-pro-na'tion, semT-pro-ne'shun, n. Pathol. The act or state of being semiprone. seui'i-prone", sem'i-prOn", a. Pathol. Being between the prone and the supine positions. [< semi- -f- prone.] sen'da, sen'dd, n. [Philippines.] [Sp.J A footpath, sen'tra, sen'gu, n. [Samoa.] The blue-crested brush- tongued parrakeet (Domicellaff'ingillacea). se'iille, a. [Additional phrases.]— senile stream (Phys. Geog.), a stream whose current has become enfeebled by reason of an approximation of its valley to base-level.— s. topography (Phys. Geog.), the physical aspect or confor- mation of land which approximates to a base-level plain, seu-sn'tion, n. [Additional phrase.] — secoiulury sen- sation (Psychol.) , same as synesthesia. sen'si-ti"zer, sen'si-tai'zgr, n. That portion of acyto- lysin or cytotoxin which is the specific antagonist in im- munity. See immune body*. Seph'i-rotli, n. [Heb.] Plural of Sephira. Ser-ja'ni-a, sgr-je'ni-u or -ja'ni-a, n. Bot. A genus of clinming shrubs of the soapberry family (Sapin daceae), with alternate, compound leaves and axillary racemes or panicles of yellowish flowers. [< Paul Serjeant, French botanist.] se"ro-tlier'a-py, sUro-ther'a-pi, n. The treatment of disease by injecting into the veins serum from immu- nized animals. Called also serumdlierapeiities and serum:tlierapy. [< sero- therapy.] ser'o-tin(e, a. ‘Same as serotinous. ser'ra, n. [Additional sense.] A California lancet-fish (Alepisaurus sei'ra). ser-ra'ua, ser-ru'na, n. [Sp. Am.] 1, A sciienold fish (Efpies punctatus). Called also hispanii. 2. Same as guapena*. ser-ran't. ser-rat'i-torm, ser-rat'i-fSrm, a. Serrate. serv'ice 1 , n. [Additional phrase.] active service, military and naval duty: (1) In garrison or at sea in time of peace. (2) Before an enemy in the field in time of war. ser"vo:mo'tor, sgr’vo-inO'tgr, n. In large engines, an auxiliary motor to actuate the heavy reversing gear. [< L. servus, servant, motor.] Ses'a-mum, ses'a-mum, n. Bot. A genus of annual herbs of the pedaliad family ( Pedaliacese ), with alternate or opposite leaves, solitary, axillary, yellow or pinkish flowers, and a two-celled, capsular fruit, containing many oily seeds. Of nine or ten species, natives of the tropics of the Old World, S. Indicum , the sesame, or gingili, the source of the gingill-oll, is the best known. See benne and sesame. L< Gr. sesamon , sesame.] se'sl, sc'si, 7i. [Sp. Am.] The blackfin snapper. »es"q iii-ceil-leii'nl-al, ses'cwi-sen-ten'i-ul, a. Of or pertaining to a century and a half; as, a sesquicentennial celebration: used also substantively. ses'Nion, n. [Additional phrase.] petty mchhIoiis (Eng. Law), sessions presided over by justices of the peace to dispose of minor criminal offenses without trial by jury, ses'lert* n. A unit of capacity, sex'lert. Hct/tle-inciit, n. [Additional sense.] A group of edu- cated persons living together in the crowded districts of a large city to work for the social betterment of those around them. As designating the source of the patron- age of such groups, they are called college HcttlementH, Hocinl settlements, university settlements, etc. set'tler 1 , n. [Additional compounds,] — set'tler’s: clock", n, [Austral.] Same as clockbird*. settler’s* mu l dies, n. I Austral.] Long, dry strips of bark hanging from eucalypts and other trees, which serve for torches and kindling, sett lev's:! wine, n. A New South Walcsgrass- like plant ( Gymnostachys a7icep8) of the arum family (Ara- cese ), used by farmers as twine. It is the only species of the genus, and is called also traveler’ s:grii8s. se"u', sCfi', n. [Samoa.] The fan-tailed flycatcher ( Rhipi - dura nebulosa). sev'er-lte, sev'gr-ait, n. Mineral. A hydrated alumi- num silictite that is probably an alteration product, and is closely allied to montmoriflonite. v, any fish of the genus Engraulis.— s. lamprey, a petro- myzonoid fish (Ichlhyomyzon concolor) of the Great Lakes and upper Mississippi. — s. minnow, a cyprinoid fish (////- bognathus nuchalis ), found in the streams of the middle western and southern United States, si'meii, sai'men, n. A mature female salmon before spawning. See salmon, 1. si"na-may', sPnu-me', n. [Philippines.] A coarse cloth woven from the abaca fiber: a native term. sin // «»;le=i>liase', a. Elec. Applied to the current gener- ated by a two*pole alternating dynamo electric machine. — 8in"gle=plia'ser, 7i. Elec. A single*phase machine. sin"i8-tro-clex'tral, a. Anat. Same as dextrosinis- tra*. si iik, n. [Additional sense.] An outlet from space of n dimensions into space of n ± 1 dimensions: used in the mathematics of hyperspace. See source*. sink'er, n. [Additional sense.] [Naut. Slang.] A dumpling “ heavy as lead ”; a soggy doughboy, sin'na-ker, sin'a-kgr, n. A variety of the black bear occurring in North Carolina swamps; a cattle-bear, sin-son'te, sin-sbn'te, n. [Sp. Am.] Same as mocking- bird, 1. Si"i>lio-na / les, sui"fo-n6'Hz or si"fo-ng'l(?s, n. pi. Bot. Same as Siphoned*. Si-plion'e-ae, soi-fon'e-l or si-fen'e-e, n. pi. Bot. One of the three groups of the green algie {Chloi'ophycese) in Engler’s classification. Known also as Codoblastese. See Protococcales*. [< Gr. siphon, tube.] sipliono-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — 9i- plion'o-gam, 7i. Bot. A phanerogam. SeesiPHONOGAMY*. — Si' / plio-iiog'a-iiice, 7i.pl. Bot. Same as Phaneroga- m i a . Compare Embryophyta*.— 8i"plio-nog'a-moii8, a. — 8i"plio-iiog'a-iiiy, n. Bot. Sexual reproduction by means of a tube, as by the pollen-tube in the phanerogams. — si- plion'o -glyph, n. Same as siphonoglyphe.— si-plion'o-soinc, n. 'Flic portion of a slphonophorous colony provided with siphons.— 8i"|>lio-uo-zo'niro.H8«‘d only in a jibba nml sirual, with a belt of gus, or straw, round his wai»t, and wearing a Mecca takiu (8kull*cap), round which was bound a imislin turban, he stood with all humility be- fore his followers. Slatin Pasha Eire and Sicord in the Sudan ch. 8, p. 124. [E. A. ’97.J bIh'co, sls'co, 7i. The big-eyed herring ( Elops saurus). ter , eight, c = usage; tin, machine, i = renew ; obey, i indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by ai sis- ersk'ite, sis-grsk'ait, n. Mineral. A metallic grayish*white native alloy of iridium and osmium, fre- quently found with other metals of the platinum group, sis'si-fy, sis'i-fai, vt. [-fied; -fyTng.J [Colloq.J To cause to become effeminate. Si-syni'bri-uni, si-sim'bri-um or si-sim'brt-um, n. Bot. A genus of usually tall, erect, annual or biennial herbs of the mustard family {Ci'ucifbrae), with simple leaves, usually yellow or white fiowers, and long, slender, many*seeded pods. Of about 50 species, widely distrib- uted, 10 or more are American. S. officinale is the hedge- mustard. See under hedge. [< Gr. sisymbrion, plant. J si'wasli, soi'wesh, n. [N. Am.] An Indian buck: a term used by the whites of the Northwest. [Am. Ind.] slz'zard, siz'ard, n. [Local, U. S.] A spell of weather which is almost insupportable because of combined beat and high humidity. [W.] skate 1 , n. [Additional phrases.] — bonnet skate, the common ray of the northeastern United States {Baja ei'i- nacea).— little s., same as tobacco*box, 2 (1). skat"o-log'ic, ska-tol'o-gy. Same as scatologic, etc. ski'a-graph, skai'[or ski'Ja-graf, n. A permanent shadow -picture produced by Roentgen rays passing through the object and falling upon a sensitive photo- graphic film, instead of a fluorescent screen, as in the Suoroscope. Compare fluoroscope* and Roentgen rays*. Called also cathode photograph, cathodo- graph, raysprint, Roentgen photogram or Roentgen photograph. [< Gr. skia, shadow, -f grapho, write.] ra'di-o-graplij; sci'o • graphs ; siiad'ow- graplit; sko'to-graplit. ski'a-scope, skai'[or skl']a-sc0p, n. Same as fluor- oscope*. 8kild'fel, skild'fel, 7i. [S.*Afr. D.] A shield made of hide carried by Kafirs. skll'ly, skil'i, 7i. [Slang, Eng.] Same as skilligalee. Skiin'mi-a, skim'i-ci, n. [Jap.] Bot. A genus of hardy, evergreen, smooth shrubs of the rue family ( Rutaceae ), with alternate, simple, lanceolate, entire, leathery, dotted leaves, white or whitish flowers in terminal clusters, and fleshy, ovoid, two* to four*stoned drupes. Of the half* dozen species, natives of Japan and the Himalayas, several are in ornamental cultivation. skin, n. [Additional sense.] Elec. The surface of a conductor.— skin effect {Elec.), the tendency of an alter- nating current to concentrate itself upon the surface of the conductor through which it flows, especially noticeable in currents of high frequency. skip 3 , n. [Slang.] An outing; a jaunt out of town. Compare skip, vl., 4, and vi., 2. skip'per-y, skip'gr-i, a. Abounding in or alive with skippers or cheese-maggots, sko'to-grapli, sko'to-graf, n. Same as skiagraph*. skull'bank"er ; 7i. [Slang, Austral.] A tramp; beggar; loafer. scovv'bunk"erf. sku I'pa-dji, skul'pa-ji, n. [S.*Afr. D.] 1. A turtle. Z . A ladybird. skunkGbear", n. The wolverene. .sku iik'; busli", n. The quinin-bush {Garry a Fre- montii). slag'ga-bl(e, slag'a-bl, a. Metal. Capable of becoming mixed in slag or of forming one of its constituent ele- ments. slauk, slank, n. [Dial., U. S.] A depression near a river or other body of water, that fills with water in a freshet, slate, 7i. [Additional sense.] [Slang, LT. S.] Racing. A list of race*horses, with the odds against their winning a race, displayed in front of a book*maker’s box; hence, the horses or odds themselves. slave 1 , n. [Additional phrase.] — slavemiaking ant, one of a species of red ants (Polyergus rufescens) that enslave other (generally black) ants, upon which they be- come so dependent as to lose even the power of feeding themselves. Compare slave*ant. sleep'er 1 , n. [Additional sense.] Same as cayman*. sleeve 1 , n. [Additional phrase.]— bishop’s sleeve, a wide sleeve in imitation of the lawn sleeve of the gown worn by a bishop of the Anglican Church: worn by women, slend, slend, 7i. [Labrador.] A ouananicbe. sliee, vt. [Additional sense.] Golf. To strike (the ball) with a stroke that draws across its face, sending it to one side. sli'", n. [Austral.] A rude lamp made of a tin can containing grease and having a rag for a wick. 8lii8ii'y, n. [Additional sense. ] [Austral.] One employed to assist the cook during shearing-time. hIiisIi'ci*;, si y pc, 7 i. [Additional sense. ] [Local, Eng. ] A long, narrow stretch of water alongside^! river, nlipcf. smell, n . [Additional phrases.] — little smelt, an athe- rinoid fish \ Atherinops ajfflnis) of the California coast. Called also peBcailillo del rey. sm i-la'ceous, smai-le'shius or smi-la'ce-us, a. Bot. Of or pertaining to the St/iUacetp , or smflax family, siiii'la-eiu, smai'la-sin, n. Chei/i. A white crystalline compound contained as a glucosid in the root of the smi- lax {S/tiilax officinalis), and used in medicine as an alterative, emetic, and expectorant. I < mmlax.] smoke, vi. [Additional sense.] ISlang, Austral. ] To depart with speed. snmkc'lcss pow'der. Same as smokeless gunpowder, under gunpowder. sung 3 , Vt. (Slang. U. S.] To steal; take away. snag 3 . 7i. [Dial., U. S.J A great many or a large amount: used in the plural; as, snags of fun. no; not, nor, attftn; full, rule; but, burn; uisle; i asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. snailey 2177 jitpigclia snai'lev, sne'li, n. [Austral.] A bullock having a slightly curled horn. snake, n. [Additional phrases, etc.]— brown snake, any one of several venomous snakes of Australia, especially Die - menia super ciliosa.— snake':liag", n. The snake-lizard. — s.sinackerel, n. Any gempyloidtish of the genus Gem- pylus — spitting s., an elapoid snake (Sepeclon haemac- hates) of South Africa, which is believed to eject its poison as if by spitting.— tigerss., n. [Austral.] Same as car- i*et=snake, 2, under carpet.— twodiooiled furinass. [Austral.], a small snake ( Farina bie.uculata) found in rare instances in Victoria, and characterized by brilliant color- ing.— wliitedippeil s. [Austral.], a poisonous little whipsnake ( Hoplocephcilus coronoides) of Tasmania and Victoria. suap'-bean", n. Same as string=bean. snap'per, n. [Additional phrase.]— Mackfln snapper, a lutianoid fish ( Lutianus buccanella ) of West-Indian waters. See snapper, n., 2. siiap':wil"low, n. Same as crack=willow. See under willow. sneeze' weed", n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A small, erect Australian and Tasmanian herb ( Cotula or Centipeda Cunninghamii or Myriogyne minuta) of the aster family ( Composite ), regarded as a specific for certain forms of ophthalmia. sni'bel, snai'bel, n. Same as snipe^bill. under snipe. snipe 2 , vt. To shoot from cover, as if shooting snipe. — sni'ping, n. Sharpshooting. snow'ber"ry, n. [Additional sense.] [Tasmania.] The Australian wax-cluster or native arbutus (Gaultheria his- pida). snow'sfllght", n. Same as snow*bunting. soak, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A hollow in the earth which contains water for some time after a rain; espe- cially, amolst depression round granite rock, soak'aget. soap'stone", n. [Additional phrase.] — Fijian soap- stone ( Geol .), a soapstone of a Post-Tertiary age found in the Fiji Islands in which no fossil has yet been discovered, so-ba'co, so-bd'eo, n. [Sp. Am.] Any balistoid fish of the genus Canthidermis ; especially, C. sobaco and C. suf- Jlamen, of the West Indies; a trigger-fish, so-bae'eo*. so'cial com'pact. Same as social contract, under so- cial, a. so"ci"£"taire', so'st^'tar', n. [F.] A member, as of a theatrical company, who is a partner in the management, so-ci'e-ty mark. A metal badge, as of a fire-insurance company or office: often affixed on the outer walls of houses. Society marks spread faster and farther than the colony of frogs. Swift Considerations About Maintaining the Poor 1880, vol. ii, p. 132. »o"da:or'tlio-c*Iase, n. Mineral. A variety of ortho- clase in which the potassium is replaced by sodium, so'di-um, n. [Additional compounds.] — so'di-um: bead", n. A transparent globule of borax formed on a loop platinum wire used in experiments, and showing the I)-line characteristic of sodium.— s.diglit, n. Physics. The characteristic monochromatic yellow light given forth by incandescent sodium vapor. so"e-sa'ti, so'e-su'ti, n. [S.-Afr. D.] Spiced meat cut in squares and fried: eaten usually with rice. soil 1 , n. [Additional phrase, etc.] — plumbers’ soil, (Plumbing), same as soil*, n., 3.— soil':mulch", n. A mulch of pulverized soil used to prevent evaporation. See quotation under mulch, n. So-la'num, so-le'num or -lg'num, n. Bot. A genus typical of Solanaceae. [< LL. solanum , nightshade.] ®o'lar, a. [Additional phrases.] — solar attachment, the attachment to a solar compass which by being directed toward the sun records the true meridian.— s. compass, a compass fitted with a solar attachment, sol-da'do, n. [Additional sense.] [Sp. Am.] A squirrel- fish ( Holocentrus ascensionis) . sol'diersbird", n. (Austral.] Same as friar^bird. sole 1 , vt. [Additional sense.] Golf. To allow the club- head to rest fiat on the ground just behind the ball. sole 1 ,/?. [Additional sense.] Golf. The under surface of a club-head. sole 2 , n. [Additional phrase, etc.] — Mexican sole, a soleold fish (Achirus mee Solon, in list of Proper Names. Mo-lii'tion s pres"8iire, n. Physics. Same as osmotic pressure, under osmotic. Mol'u-tol, sel'yu-tol, rt. Chem. An alkaline solution of sodium-cresol in an excess of cresol, used as a disin- fectant. [< SOLUTE -f -OL.l wol've-ol, sel've-Ol, n. Chem. A dark-colored liquid solution of cresol in sodium-creosotate, used in surgery as a disinfectant. 1 < L. solvo, separate, f -ol.] *om"ma-ru'«:a-ite, som'a-ru'ga-oit, n. Mineral. A variety of gersdorflite containing gold. Moin'na l, som'nol, n. Pharm. A proprietary hypnotic (C 7 II 12 C1 2 0 2 N) composed of urethane and chloral hy- drate. [< L. somnus , sleep.] Son"iie-ra'tl-a, sen'e-re'shi-a or -ne-ry'ti-a, n. Bot. A genus of smooth shrubs or small treeH~of the myrtle family ( Myrtacem ) according to some botanists, but made the type genus of another family (Sonneratiaceie) by others. Its various species have opposite, entire, leathery, oblong leaves, large Mowers, and somewhat globose, many* relied, man \ berrlen. Of the >-l\ or eight species, natives of Indian and East-Indlan seacoasts, several are in hothouse cultivation. S. apetala Is the kambala-tree. [< P. Sonnerat, French naturalist,] Son"ne-ra"tl-a'ce-je, son'g-re’shi-e'se-t or -nc-rrrti- g'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. A small order of plants having" for its type the genus Sonneratia, which from its interme- diate character has been assigned by some botanists to the Myrtaceae and by others to the LythraceiB. See Sonne rati a*. son"ne-ra"tl-H'ccou*, a. Son of llcav'en. The Emperor of China: a Chinese title. Hoo'bah, it. [Anglo-Ind.] Same as su bah. sool, sQl, vt. [Colloq., Austral.] 1. To tease; worry. 2. To incite (a dog). soom'ga, sum'ga, n. Ich. The rainbow-trout, sop, ?i. [Additional sense.] [Dial., U. S.] Gravy. so"ra-pi'co, so'rd-pi'co, n. [Sp. Am.] A grallatorial bird, especially an ibis or a stilt, sor'bi-nose, ser'bi-nOs, n. Chem. A sugar (C 0 H 12 O 6 ) obtained from species of Sanguisoi'ba. [< L. sorbus, sorb-tree.] sor'cer-er, n. [Additional sense.] Any enchelyceph- alous fish (eel) of the family Nettastomidae. sor'rel, n. [Additional phrases, etc.]— horse'ssor"rel, n. 1 . The common sheep-sorrel (Rumex Acetosella). 2. The great water-dock (Rumex Brilannicus) .— Indies* s., the yellow wood-sorrel ( Oxalis stricta).— Queensland s., an Australian hibiscus ( Hibiscus heterophyllus), whose leaves are chewed by the aborigines, sor'ti-mcnt, ser'ti-ment, n. Arboriculture. A collec- tion of grades of timber or woods from trees of a given age; an assorted variety; assortment, so'ski, so'shi, n. sing. & pi. [Jap.] A band of lawless men who assume to regulate private or public evils; also, a law- less fellow; ruffian. sos-pi'ro, ses-pi'ro, n. [It.] Mus. Literally, a breathing; a crotchet, or quarter rest; formerly, a minim, or half rest, sos'quil, ses'cwil, n. Same as henequen. souIGsleep", n. Same as psychopannychism. See under PSYCHO-. sotind':shift"lng, n. Philol. The permutation of consonants as systematized by Grimm’s law. See under law 1 , sound'^usli^ingt. source,//. [Additional sense.] An inlet into space of //dimensions from space of n i 1 dimensions: a term used in the mathematics of hyperspace. See sink*. •our'sap, saur^ap, n. A porcupine-fish ( Diodon hys- trix). so'zal, sO'zal, n. Chem. A crystalline compound (A1 (C 6 H 4 .OH.S0 3 )3) obtained by dissolving aluminum hy- droxid in paraphenol sulfuric acid: used in medicine as an antiseptic and disinfectant. Called also aluminum paraphenol sulfonate. [< Gr. sozo , save.] so"zo-i'o-dol, 80"zo-ai'o-dol, n. Chem. A proprie- tary antiseptic (C 6 H 2 I 2 (0H)S0 3 H). [< Gr. sozo , save, 4- IODOL.] so^zo-l'o-do-late, sO'zo-ai'o-do-let, n. Chem. A salt of sozoiodol: used as an antiseptic. [< Gr. sozo , save, -|- iodol.] space, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — spaee'skey", n. A key that governs the spacing in a typesetting-machine. — s. of discission (Geol.) y a space or cavity in a rock- formation produced by rupture, by Internal or external force: contrasted with space of dissolution*.— s. of dis- solution (Geol.). a space or cavity in a rock-formation, the effect of leaching and corroding fluids: contrasted with space of discission* . spa'cing:cur"rent, n. Teleg. A current used in machine-telegraphy for recording spaces, spade'lisli", n. [Additional sense.] The paddle-fish ( Polyodon spatula). spade'spress", n. [Austral.] A crude substitute for a wool- press, in which the wool is pressed down with a spade. span 1 , vi. [Additional sense.] To progress by definite looping movements, as a spanvvorm. span // i-pel-ag; , lc, span"i-pel-aj'ic, a. Biol. Dwelling in the deep sea. [< Gr. spanos , rare, -f- pelagos, sea.] span'worm", n. [Additional compounds.]— goosc'- ber-ry sspiiii"\vorin, n. The caterpillar of a geometrid moth (Eujitchia ribearia) which feeds on gooseberry -leaves. — pincss., 7i. The caterpillar of any geometrid moth which feeds on the leaves of pine-trees. — raspberry sg M 7i. The caterpillar of a greenish moth (Synchlora glau- curia) which feeds on raspberries.— strawberry ss„ n. A span worm (JYematocatnpa Jilamentaria) injurious to stra wberry= vines.— wain ut ;s., //. The caterpillar of a Californian geometrid moth (Bourmiaphnnigeraria) which feeds on the leaves of the European walnut.— willow:g., 7i. Any spanworm that lives on the leaves of willow^trees. Spar"ga-nl-a'c*e-je, spdr’ga-ni-e'se-t or -a'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. An order of monocotyledonoifs plants, the bur- reed family, usually included in the Typhaceae , but dis- tinguished from it by having its flowers in heads axillary to oracts instead of in terminal spikes. It consists of but one genus, Sparganium. [< Gr. sparganion , plant.] — spar"gan-i-a'ceouN, a. Spar-ga'iii-um, spdr-ge'ni-um, //. Bot. A genus of perennial aquatic herbs of the Sparganiacex family of which it is the type; the bur-reeds. It is distinguished by stoloniferous creeping rootstocks, linear leaves, and moritr- cious flowers crowded in globular heads, the staminate ones above the pistillate onthe upper part of the stem. Of 10 known species, natives of cold and temperate regions, onedialf are found in the United States. Compare Spargani ace/E. spark'sgap", /?. Elec. The space leaped over by a spark; a variable part of the regulating shunt-circuit of a self-regulating X ray tube, by means of which the vacuum in the tube may be brought to and maintained at the desired state. spar'row, n. [Additional compounds, etc.]^ — a-o"na- luN'ka:8i>a r"r« w, /?. A sparrow ( Passer cuius sa7id- wichensis) of the northwestern coast of the United States: a variety of the common savanna-sparrow. Studer Birds of North America p. 154.— artpnii8ia=8., n. A sparrow ( Pobspiza 7ievadensis) of North America. Called also Ne- vada finch.— blackscliinued h., a sparrow (Spizella atrlgularls), chiefly Mexican, but occasionally found in the southwestern united States, blackshooded a sparrow (Zonolrichia quertila) of Missouri and adjacent regions. Called also Harris’ finch.— black Aliroa ted h., a ground or shrub=sparrow ( Pobspiza bilineata) of the southwestern United States.— diamond n., the par- dalote. — Ipswich s.. a sparrow (Passerculus princeps) of Sable Island, originally described from an estray caught at Ipswich, Mass.— Oregon h., a song sparrow (Melosptza melodia) of the Oregon and British Columbian coast- regions: thought to be the most northerly of the song* sparrows. Called also gray Hong:Npa rro w.— Hrn- HhoresS., 7i. A sparrow of southern California ( Passer - cuius roslratns). living in the sedge-grass and feeding on marine Insects and seeds thrown up by the tide, ('ailed also beaked sparrow and San Diego npnrrow. Mkylnrk:*., n. A sparrow (Passerculus shrag'id*ite, sfrag'id-oit, n. Mineral. A yellow to Drown hydrated aluminum silicate that is similar in com- position to cimolite. [< Gr. sphragiSy seal.] sphyg-inod'icy sfig-mou'lc, a. Med. Sphygmold. spiel.*':! ree", n. Same as California laurel. spi'der, //. [Additional phrases, etc.] — fentherfoot spider, a uloooroid spider ( Cloborus plumipes) having the tibiae provided with brush-like clusters of hair, and making a horizontal orb-like web.— rni't':si>i"der, //, A European cltigrade spider (Dolomedes Jlrnbriatus) which constructs, by lashing together floating leaves, a raft for raids upon water-insects, raft 'ing:Npi"dcr|. ray s., an cpeirold spider ( Theridiosoma radiosum) which makes an orb*web with rays, but captures Its prey by means of a trap-line.— reihsi reaki*d or reiGstripeil s.. thekatl- po. s.:orcliis, 7i. [Additional sense. ] | Austral.] A Tas- manian terrestrial orchid (Caladenia pnlcherrhna) . spie'ler, spl'lgr, n. I . [Local, II. S.] A crier of a show or of wares. 2. [Austral.) A fraudulent gambler; cheat; sharper. Spl-ge'll-a, spai-jUli-a or -ge'li-a, n. Bot. A genus of annual or perennial herbs or rarely undershrubs of the logania family (Loganiaceae)y with opposite leaves and yellow, red, or purple flowers in unilateral spikes. Of «m = out\ oil; \\i=ieudy 111 = future; c = k; cluireli; dh=Me; go, sing;, ink; so; thin; zli = azure; F. boh, dune. asni, steth'o-spazm, n. Pathol. Spasm of the chest-muscles. [< stetho- + spasm.] Stew-nr'ti-a, n. Bot. Same as Stuartia. stib'i-an-ite, stih'i-an-ait, n. Mineral. A dull red- dish-yellow hydrated antimony pentoxid (Sh 3 0 6 .H 3 0): an alteration product of stibnite. [< L. stibium, anti- mony.] stlb'l-a-tll, stib'i-a-til, n. Mineral. A metallic black hydrated manganese-iron antimonite tliat is found as prismatic crystals. 8tIb"I-«>-fer'rite, stib’i-o-fer'ait, n. Mineral. A resin- ous yellow hydrated iron antimonite that occurs as an amorphous coating on stibnite. [< L. stibium, anti- mony, -|- ferrum , iron.] stick'scat"*‘r-i»il"lai', n. [ Austral ] A phasmld cater- pillar: so called from its resemblance to a twig. Compare STICK - INSECT. stlfk'le-back", n. [Additional phrase.] — brook stickleback, a gastcrosteold fish ( Eucalia inconstant) found in the Great Lake region of tlie United States, stlg'iiial, Stig'mat, «. Optics. An anastigmatic lens: n term applied by some lens-makers. [< Gr. stigma(t-), mark.] Stll-llii'gi-a, stil-lin'ji-a or -gi-a, «. Bot. A genus mainly of shrubs of the spurge family (Euphorbiacese), with alternate, rarely opposite leaves, apctalous, monoe- cious flowers in terminal spikes, and capsular fruit. Of about 15 species, natives chiefly of tropical America and the Pacific islands, S. sebifera, tlie Chinese tallow-tree, is tlie best known. N. sylvalica is the queen’s-delight of the southern United States. [< Benj. StiUingfleet , English botanist.] stllt'=bug", n. Along-legged hemipterous herytid in- sect of which there are two noteworthy American species (Ne.ides muticus and Jalysus spinosus), living in forest undergrowths and old pastures, sti'iney, sti'inie, vt. & n. Same as stimy. sting'ingiliair", n. [Austral.] A stiff, glandular hair secreting an acrid liquid, as in the nettle. sting;'=ray", n. [Additional phrase.] — spotted stings ray, a myliobatoid fish < sEtobatus uarinari) of tropical seas, one of the eagle-rays. stink, n. [Additional compounds.] — stinkGbrand", n. Same as stinking smut. st«ne'=braiul"t.— s.=glniul, n. A gland, especially of hemipterous insects, which se- cretes an ill-smelling substance.— s.igrass, «. A showy, much-branched, European annual grass (Erayrostismujor), with erect or ascending stems, 6 inches to 2 feet high, with a strong, unpleasant odor when fresh. It is widely natu- ralized in tlie United States in cultivated and waste grounds. stij»"u-lif'er-ous, stip'yu-lif'gr-us, a. Provided with stipules. [< stipule + L -fero, bear.] stitcliGbird", n. A New Zealand bird ( Pogonornis cincta) which makes a nest like a tailor-bird. It is found now only on outlying islands, and is rare. stit'Gtse', stif-tse', n. Same as Kamloops trout*. stock 1 , n. [Additional senses.] Geol. 1 . Any large ir- regular mass of intrusive igneous rock traversing Both massive and stratified rocks without reference to their disposition. 2. [Restricted sense.] A dike-like intru- sion through an indefinitely long vertical tube passing through all kinds of rocks, and perhaps forming one of a series through the same conduit. — stock'holil"er, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] One who owns much live stock.— stock'diul", n. [Austral.] A herdsman's hut.— s.:keep, rt.&vi. LAustral.] To care for stock; herd.— s.= keeper, n — striding, n. The occupation of a stock rider.— s.sronte, n. LAustral.] A passage through an Australian claim for the free movement of herds across country: required by law.— to spill s. (Finance),.to flood the market with stock.— watered s. {Finance), capital stock artificially increased, the actual assets remaining un- changed. See water, vt.. 6. stod}>'l-iiess, stej'i-nes, n. Crudeness; heaviness; dulness. The bulk of the reviewing to-day is conscientious enough; . . . studginess is its wo ist feature. The Bookman June, ’99. stoep, stup, n. LS.-Afr. D.] A platform at the door of a house; a stoop. stokeGhold", n. Naut. Same as stoke-hole, 1. stoleGfee", n. Same as surplice-fee. sto'ina, /).. [Additional senses.] Zool. 1. The orifice for the reception of food in certain invertebrates; the mouth. 2. The aperture of a duct or other tube, stone, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — Mocha stone, see in table under stone. — stoneGcell", n. Same as grit-cell*.— s. of destiny, same as Lia Fail*. stone'xvood", n. An Australian tree (Callistemon salignus) of the myrtle family ( Myrlacese ), or its timber. stop 1 , n. [Additional phrases.] — coincidence stops, a system of lens-stops for autotype processes in which wire screens are employed. When used with rapid objectives the period of exposure is reduced to one-fifth or less.— pat- tern si ops, a system of lens-stops in which the opening of each stop is other than circular in shape. — It iidolpli’s system of stops, a series of lens-stops in which V 50 (f) is tlie smallest aperture. store 1 , n. [Additional phrases.]— ex store [U. S.] (Fi- nance), without free delivery from or after leaving the store. Compare ex elevator*, ex warehouse!, sto'tin-ka, stC'tip-ka, 71. [ ki, pi.] A Bulgarian coin equivalent to the one-hundredth part of a franc; also, a money of account. Btoure, a., & n. IProv. Brit.] Same as stoor. strahl'ite, strul'uit, n. Mineral. Same as actinolite. stral'itet. stran"jut', stron'Jiit', n. [S.-Afr. D.] A hyena, a jackal, or a wolf. stras-ci'no, strus-si'no, ?i. [-NE.ph] [It.l J/ws. Aslur.or tlie slurring of two or more notes in performance, singing them to one syllable or bowing to one how, tlie speed being slightly diminished toward the close, st ra-te'gos, stro-ti'ges, n. Mil. An American war game resembling kriegspiei. [< (At. st rat egos, strategy.] sirn'timi {rran"ii-lo'siini. Anal. A stratum of epidermal cells around the nuclei of which are elliptical granules composed of eleidin. stra'tns, n. [Additional phrases.]— strains eiiniiilifor- mis (Meteor.), & strato-cumulus or low-lying cumuliform cloud.— s. inaculosns (Meteor.), same as mackerel sky, under mackerel, ?i. stra\v'ber"rj . n. [Additional phrases, etc.]— straw- berry = leaf bliglit, a disease producing small purple or red spots on the leaves and caused by the fungus Sphse- rella Fiayarise. Called also strawberry rust and straw berry siiniburn.— straw 'ber"ry =mil"dew, 7i. A disease producing a whitish cobwebby material oil the fruit and leaves, and caused by the fungus Sphserotheca Castaynei. See Simlerotukca. stream, n. [Additional phrases.] — obsequent slrenm ( Geol.), a watercourse which lias been diverted by “ behead- ing” from the weaker stream of which ii was an upper portion to a stronger stream into which it flows with a reversed current. Called also reversed stream. H. T. Hill Twenty-first An. Hep. V. S. Geot. Burney pt. vil, p. 52. [’99-1900.] stream'way", strim'we*, w. The channel of a stream, strlg'tl, 7i. [Additional sense.] A pectinate organ of a male eorisid, as Corisa undulata. strig"l-la'tlon, strij’i-16'shou, n. The application of a strigil or the like to the skin. HtrikcGlig"ure, n. Crystal. Same as percussion- figure*. string, ri. [Additional sense.] To fly unevenly in an el- liptical or elongated mass, as a charge of shot from a gun. striug'er, «. [Additional sense.] Mining. Same as STRING, 71. , 2 (3). stri'o-ln"ted, a. Same as striolate. Htrob"l-lopli'n-KonN, streb'i-lef'a-gus, a. Eating cones of [lines and other conifers, as certain birds. [ < Gr. s/robilos, pine-cone, -(- phagein. eat.] stroke'hole", strOk'hOl’, n. Golf. A hole, or one of the holes, at which the allowance of a stroke is given in a handicap. stron'gj -late, stren'ji-let or -ljjt, a I . Having stron- gyles, us certain sponges. 2 . Resembling 11 strongyle. sofa, arm, ysk; at, fare, accord; element, j;r = over, eight, «j = usage; tin, machine, g = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; hot, bOru; aisle; 1ST Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an nsterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. structural 2179 Tubchuiu atruc'tur-al, a. [Additional sense.] Adapted for use in building.— structural iron, iron fashioned into circu- lar, angular, or other shapes as required for use in practical engineering.— s. plain lOeol.), same as back-slope*.— s. steel. (1) Steel prepared after the manner of structural iron fot a like purpose. (2) Steel peculiarly adapted for such use, of considerable toughness and strength, stru'is, stru’is, 7i. [S.-Afr. D.] A native hut. — struis fogel [S.-Afr. D.], an ostrich. »tryoli"nt n-i-za'tiou, stric'nin-i-ze'shtm, n. Poi- soning by strychnin. stub-boy', stub-bei', interj. [Colloq.] Take after them! bite them! a command or incitement to a dog; hence, any similar language urging a person to an attack, st’boyt. stub'^bred", a. Designating animals that live or bur- row in stamps and undergrowth rather than in the earth. stmnp'!bred"t. slugged, stugd, pa. [Local, Eng.] Fixed in position; set fast, as the feet, in one place. stunt. [Additional senses.] I. vi. [Colloq., IT. S.] To perform stunts. See stunt, n.* 1 1 . n. A feat of bodily skill, as balancing or walking on the hands. They did stunts of an amazing character. The Sun [New York] July 21, ’96, p. 7, col. 5. sturgeon, n. [Additional phrases.] — great sturgeon, an acipenseroid fish ( Acipenser medirostris ) of the Pacific coast.— Oregon s., the white sturgeon. See sturgeon. Called also Sacramento sturgeon, stiitz'ite, stiitz'ait, n. Mineral. A metallic lead-gray silver tellurid (Ag 4 Te), that crystallizes in the hexagonal system. [< Stiitz , of Austria.] stii v'en-ite, stiiv'gn-ait, n. Mineral. A white hy- drated aluminuin-inagnesium=sodium sulfate that occurs in needlelike crystals. sty"lo-lit'lc, staiTo-lit'ic, a. Geol. Containing or per- taining to stylolites. See stylolite. sty'lus*, ?i. [Additional sense.] Same as style 1 , 8 (4) . Sty-plie'li-a, stai-fi , li-ao? , sti-fe / li-a, n. Bot. A genus of evergreen shrubs of theepacrid family ( Epacridaceap. ), with scattered, oblong or lanceolate, sharp-pointed leaves and drooping, red or green, generally axillary flowers. They are natives of New South Wales and Tasmania, and several are in ornamental greenhouse cultivation. [< Or. styphelos, acid.] styp'li-ci ii, stip'ti-sin, w. Chem. A yellow crystalline compound(C 12 II 13 N0 3 .HCl) used in medicine as a styptic. [< STYPTIC.] sty'ra-col, stai'ra-cfil, n. Chem. A colorless crystal- line compound (C 16 H 14 0 3 ) obtained by heating a mix- ture of guaiacol and cinnamyl chlorid in molecular pro- portions, and used in medicine as an antiseptic and germicide. Called also guaiacol cinnamate. [< sty- rax -f- -ol.] Su-re'"dl-vide', n. Geol. A divide between the tribu- taries of a main stream; a subordinate divide. Hu b'we-queut, a. [Additional senses.] Geol. 1. Lat- erally tributary to, and resultant from, a constructional or consequent stream or drainage system, yet not itself constructional: said of a watercourse, or of natural drainage. 2. Any feature of a landscape resultant from subsequent drainage; as, a subsequent valley. #4iib"Mti-tu'tion, n. [Additional sense.] Pliai'm. The substituting of some drug or ingredient other than the one called for, especially in filling a physician’s prescrip- tion; an act condemned by reputable dealers as unwar- rantable, if not fraudulent. *ub"«ti-tu'tIoii:v<‘f n", n. Mineral. A vein of for- eign metal or metalliferous deposit that has been formed in a rock of other substance through the action of perco- lating water. sucVali, suc'a, n. [-cot n, pi.] [Heb.] A booth or taber- nacle in which Jews pass the season of Succoth. suk'- kaht. Suc'cotli, sfic'gth, n. [Ileb.] The Jewish Feast of Taber- nacles. suck'cr, n. [Additional compound, etc.] — brook's Huck"er. n. A catostomoid flan ( Catostomus com7ner- sonii) of the eastern United States, the common sucker. — li ii hi i>: bucked a sucker ( Xf/ra7ichen cypho) of the basin of the Colorado and Gila rivers. Called also razor: bark Hucker.— northern h., a catostomoid fish {Cat- ostomus catostomus) of the northern United States and Canada. Called also loiitfsnoMed Hacker and reil ft ticker.— Mpotted m., a catostomoid fish of the genus Mlnytrema. — Tahoe h., a fish (Catostomus la hoe nsls) of Nevada.— VVebug a Utah Lake sucker ( Chasmlstes fecundus) . miek'dly", n. A tobacco-bug (Dicyphus minimus). ttu'crol, sQ'crOl, n. Chem. A white crystalline com- pound (C 9 H i? N 2 0 2 ), 200 times sweeter than cane-sugar, obtained variously, as by treating para-phenetidin with potassium cyanate, ami used in medicine as a sweeten- ing medium for bitter remedies, (’ailed also dulcin, pnrnphenetol car humid, and Vf&lzlfl. [< F. sucre , sugar, -f- -ol.] flu'dor-lc, sli'd^r-ic or sfi-dfir'ic, a. Of, pertaining to, or derived from sweat; sudoral, nudorle neid, an acid (CrJI^NO:) derivable from perspiration. Called also lii- drolic acid. [ < L. sudor, sweat.) ttii-el'do, sQ-el'd5. n. An Aragonlan coin equal In United States money to 2\4 cents. ao = out; oil; iii=f^Md, I ij = future; c = k; church; «lh = (Ae; go, sine, ink; ho; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, dtine. <,/rom; t y obsolete; variant. Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. siif"fa'ri, surfd'ri, n. [Afr.] A foraging-party; also, a caravan. Kilonga Longa sent off a large suffari to-day to forage for food and ivory. T. H. Parke Experiences in Equatorial Africa oh. 9, p. 184. [S. ’91.] sug'ur, 7i. [Additional sense.] [Slang, Austral.] Spot cash; ready money.— sug'arsant", n. The common red ant ( Mo7iomo7'ium pha?'aonis ) which is much addicted to sugar.— s.: bag, 7i. [Austral.] A bee’s nest with its con- tents of honey. sug'sloot, sug'slot, 7i. [S.-Afr. D.] A trench as in a vine- yard, for purposes of irrigation or drainage. Sui'osOotli'ic, swi'O-geth'ic, n. The ancient language of Sweden. [< L. Suiones , Swedes, -|- Gothic.] suU'fa-te'ra, surfa-te'ra, [It.] Geol. Same as solfa- tara. Milfo-, 1 combining forms. [Additional terms, etc.] [Ei- sulpho-, f ther of these forms may be used in the words grouped below.] — sul"fo-bo'rite, 7 1 . Mineral. A color- less hydrated magnesium sulfate and borate (Mg 3 (S 04 ) 3 . Mg-tBgOig.r^HoO), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic sys- tem.— «ul"lo-ear-bain / id, 7i. Chem. Same as sulfo- urea*.— nuI "fo : ste ' a - tite, 7i. Same as fostite*.— su I'Toalre-a, 7i. Che7n. Urea in which the oxygen has been replaced by sulfur, sul-fu're-ai. sul"fiir:bac-te'ri-iim, n. Bot. One of the bac- teria of several genera, especially the genus Beggiatoa, produced in water when sulfureted hydrogen is gener- ated by the decay of organic matter. Those of B. alba appear as a white or slimy covering on the mud containing the organic remains. Other species, as those of B. rosea - persiema, of Spirillum sang-uineum , and of Bacterium sul- furatum are known as purple su I t‘u l'Jaicteria. suni'mer 1 , n. [Additional compounds.] — sum'mer: bird", 7i. [Additional senses.] 1. [Tasmania.] A shrike ( Graucalus 7 nela/iops): so called from its migrations. 2, The wood-swallow: a disused name.— s. country, u. [New Zealand.] Country inhabitable only in the summer months; specifically, land above a certain height on the mountains in Otago and Canterbury.— s. = flounder, n. An important pleuronectoid fish (Paralichthys dentatus) of the coast-waters from Massachusetts to Florida. — s. : her- ring, n. Same as glut-herring. sun-baked", pa. Hardened and desiccated by the sun’s heat, as mud, clay, or unburnt bricks, suii'daug, sun'ddng, 7i. [Philippines.] A bolo: a native name. Sun'day, n. [Additional phrases.] — itiicLLent Sun- day, same as Refreshment Sunday.— Reminiscence S. ( Eccl .), the second Sunday in Lent: from the first word of the Latin service for that day, Remi/iiscere miser ationum tuarum Domine.— Rot ate S. {Eccl.), the fourth Sunday in Advent: from the first word of the Latin version of Is. xlv, 8, Borate cseli desuper (Drop down, ye heavens, from above), used as the introit.— Rose S. (B. C.C/t.), Refresh- ment Sunday: so called because on this day the Pope blesses the Golden Rose, dipping It in balsam and then sprinkling it with holy water and censing it. sun'fisli", n. [Additional phrases.] — blnekdmnded su n fisli, a sun fish ( Mesogo7iislius chsetodon) found in streams and lakes from New Jersey to Maryland.— blue: wpotfed 8., a very abundant sunfish of the Mississippi vallev {Spo7notU cya7iellus). Called also green sun fish and little redeye. su " per - im - posed pa. Geol. 1. Establishing water-channels and other features of erosion upon a lower deformed terrane which are not consequent upon nor in conformity with it, but with the structure of the overlying strata: said of rivers and other streams and of natural drainage. 2. Any landscape-features which are the resultants of superimposed drainage*systems; as, a supei'imposed valley, or trough. su"per-in"feu-da / tIon, n. Laic. % The imposition of one feudal estate upon another, by granting a new estate out of one already created. su"per-lo're-al, sfrper-lo're-al, a. Situated above the lore. [ < super- 4- lore 1 .] su"per-pas'sage, 7i. An aqueduct by which one watercourse is carried over another one, as a stream over a canal. supper-posed', pa. [Additional sense.] Geol. Same as superimposed*, when either term is applied to nat- ural drainage, or to a stream. sup"ple-men'ta-ry pro-ceed'ings. Law. Stat- utory proceedings to enable a creditor to reach the prop- erty of his debtor: so called because they always follow and are founded upon a judgment obtained in an action. They embrace the examination under oath of the debtor and or any witnesses who may have knowledge of his af- fairs, and the appointment of a receiver with power to re- duce the debtor’s property to money and pay it to those en- titled to It. supra-, prefix. [Additional terms.] — Nu"pra-cau'dnl, a. Situated above the cauda.— su"]>ra-iiias / t«id 9 a. Situated above the mastoid process. - hu "pru-in o- lec'ii - Inr, a. Physics & Chem. Containing more than one mole- cule.— Hu"|>ru-ven'f ral, a. Situated above the venter. 8ii"pra-lim'i-nal, siu'pra-lim'i-nal, a. Lying above the threshold and distinguished from the subliminal and the supernormal: said of normal consciousness. A faculty that ignores all distinctions between the supi'aliminal and the subliminal . . . can plead no extenuations in behalf of lim- itations determined by any known differences of temperament and feeling. Proceedings Soc. Psy- Bes. vol. xvi, p. 146. Nii'rPH, suTf'S, n. pi. [Sp. Ain.] Southerly winds on the Taeific coast of South America. 8 U r' face, v. [Additional phrases, etc.]— connected hiii* face (Ceom.), a surface any two points on which may be connected by a continuous line lying wholly In the sur- face. It may be singly or doubly connected. See phrases under surface.- hii r / 'face:fllin", n. The layer of either of two fluids, at their common boundary, that exhibits sur- face-tension.— h. of centers, a surface that is the locus of the centers of curvature of a given surface, centra I N.t. hu r'fn-eing, sOr'ffvsing, n. [ Austral. | 1. The action of working the surface-earth or -rock in digging for gold. 2. The auriferous wash-dirt that lies at the surface. Hurf'sliHli", 7i. [Additional phrases.]- common surf: finli, a surf-fish ( Embiotica Jacksoni) ranging from Van- couver Island to San Diego. — stripcMl h., a surf-flsh (Tieniotoca lateralis ), a common food-flsh or the Pacific const.— white h., an emblotocold fish { Phan erodoti fur- catus) of the Pacific coast-waters. hii r"Keon*ma / ,j©r, n. Mil. In the British service, a senior regimental surgeon. Hii-ri"e-Im'l-ai, tab^-btHi-a, n. Bot. A genus of trees or Hlirubs of the trmnpetflower family ( Hinnoniaceae ), allied to Tecoma , with its opposite or slightly scattered leaves simple or digitately compound and its flowers in tabergite 21 SO theorem racemes or cymes. Of about. 60 species, natives of trop- ical America, several are in hothouse cultivation. [Brazilian name.] tab'er-gfite, tab'gr-gait, n. Mineral.. A bluish-green variety of chlorite that is nearly related to penninite. taeliy-, combining form. [Additional terms.] — tach"v- a-plmlt'ite, n. Mineral. An alteration product of zir- con.— tach'y-gen, n. Biol. An organ which has rapidly developed in a plant or an animal during the course of its evolution — tacli"y-geii'ic, a. Biol. Developing rapidly. — tach"y-met'ric, a. Of, pertaining to, or ascertained by the tachymeter. tack 1 ,?*. [Additional sense.] Finance. Side: said of a speculator’s relationship to the market, tae'tio-al u'nit. Mil. That assemblage of officers and men which is regarded as the unit for effective operation in the various arms of the service, as a battery of artillery, ta-fel'skop", tu-fel=kep", n. [S.»Afr.D.] A hill with table* shaped top. Ta'gal, ta'gal, n. Ethnol. Same as Tagalog*, n., 1. Ta-ga'log, ta-gfl'leg, n. Ethnol. X . A member of the Tagala tribe. 2 . The language spoken by that tribe. Tag-ba'iiuas, tag-bu’nwaz, n. pi. [Philippines.] A tribe living on the northern coasts of Palawan. tali"8il-clar', ta’sH-dar’, n. [Hind.] An Oriental officer of customs or excise, occasionally invested with magiste- rial authority. tah"seel-dae't. ta li'sying", tu'-ying", n. [Chin.] A boys’ game in which the players endeavor to keep a shuttlecock in the air, using their feet as battledores. ta'i-a-lia", tu i-u-hu", n. [Maori.] A heavy club made of manuka or other hard wood, about 6 feet long. It is used by chiefs as a walking-staff or symbol of authority, and oc- casionally in fighting. ta-i'o, ta-t’o, ?i. [Samoa.] The dusky shearwater (Pttfflnus obscurus). tai'po, tai'po, n. [New Zealand.] 1. A devil appearing and having power only at night. 2. [Slang.] The theodo- lite of the surveyor: so called because it is thought to rob the natives of land. 3. [Colloq.] A vicious horse or dog. tae'pot. ta'jo, tu'Ho, n. [Sp.] A cut; cutting; specifically, in the southwestern United States, a cutting prepared for the reception of water or for use as a reservoir in emergency, ta'ka-pu", ta'ka-pu', n. [New Zealand.] The common gannet (Dyssula serrator), of Australia. tal 2 , n. [Ind.] Same as palmyra, ta'lat. tnl"i-pe'dic, tal’i-pi'dic, a. Same as taliped, a. tal'ltng-ite, tal'ing-ait, n. Mineral. A bright-blue hydrated copper chlorid (Cu 6 (OH) 8 Cl 2 .4II a O]), that occurs in thin crusts. [< R. Tailing , mineralogist, of Lost- withiel, Cornwall.] fal'lyovag", n. Same as sea-bass, 1. tain, tain, a. [S.-Afr. D.] Tired out; exhausted: said of cattle and horses. tam'a-rind, n. [Additional compound, etc.] [Austral.] — tain'a-rindstree", n. A tree (Biploglottis Cunning- hamii) of the Boapberry family ( Sapindacese ), with pinnate leaves, insignificant flowers, and large clusters of orange- colored, downy, pleasantly acid fruit. Called also nntive tamarind. lam" bn-roo'ra, tam’ba-ru'ra, n. [Austral.] A game played in Queensland with dice. Ta'hius, te'musorta'mus, n. Sot. A genus of annual, twining herbs of the yam family ( Bioscoreacese ), with black, fleshy, ovoid rootstocks, slender, angular, branch- ing stems, alternate, entire, or three-lobed leaves, axillary racemes of small dioecious flowers, and oblong red-ber- ried fruits. Two species only, natives of temperate parts of the Old World, are known. T. communis is the black bryony, whose roots have various medicinal properties. The fruit and shoots are also utilized, and the plant is culti- vated for ornament. [< L. tamnus, vine.] tan 3 ,??. [Additional sense.] A Chinese weight equal to 1334 lbs.; picul. t ii n ’dll n. tan’dan, n. The river catfish of Australia. tan" 6 , tflng, n. Any one of several species of surgeon- fishes or doctor-fishes of the genus Teuthis , as the blue tang or blue surgeon ( T . cocruleus ), the barber, com- mon surgeon, or tang-barbero ( T. hepatus), or the bar- beiro or ocean tang ( T. bahianus). [ < Ice. tangi , sting.] tan'gi, tan’gi, n. [Maori.] A cry of mourning; wake; lam- entation. lan'i-wha, tan'i-wa, n. Maori. ] A legendary monster of the sea or deep waters, supposed to devour human beings, taa'i-wat. tank'sskip", n. Same as tank-vessel. tan'na-ilnr, tan'a-dar, ?t. [Anglo-Ind.] Same as tana 1 . than'n-dnrt. Tan-na'itn, tan-na’yim, n. pi. [Tan’na, sing.] [Heb.] The Jewish expounders of the law whose opinions on the law are recorded in the Mishnah and Baraita and who lived in the time from the second century B. C. to the close of the second century of the Christian era. Ta-iin'init. tan'sy, n. [Additional phrase.] — dog’s tansy, same as SILVER WEED, 1. tan'tric, tan'tric, a. Of or pertaining to a tantra or to tantra-worship. ta-pa'que. tu-pa'ke, n. [Philippines.] A large boat used by the natives. tap'es-try, n. [Additional phrases.]— higluwnrp tap- estry, tapestry woven with its face exposed to view, the warp-threads being vertical.— lowovnri) t., tapestry woven with its face turned downward and its warp-threads horizontal. ta"pis' 2 , tfl'pts’, n. [Philippines.] A square of black cloth worn tightly folded about the body from waist to knees, tap'pa, 7t. SameasTAPA 1 . tap'plngsclay", n. Metal. A plastic clay used in plugging the tap-hole of a smelting-furnace. tar 1 , a. [Additional compounds, etc.]— tar'sbush", n. The bear’s. weed (Eriodictyon Caljfornicum). California tarsbusht.— t arswood, n. The New Zealand yellow pine ( Dacrt/tliurn Colensot). The Maori name isinanoao. ta-ran'a-kite, ta-ran'a-kait, n. Mineral. A soft yellowish-white hydrated aluminum and iron phosphate that is found massive. ( < Taranaki , New Zealand.] ta-ran'tii-liu, ta-ran'tiu-lin, n. A poisonous product of the tarantula. ta-ran'tu-liHm, n. Archeol. Same as tarantism. tar "a - pa 'ca -Ite, tar'a-pe'fo?' tflr”a-pa']ca-ait, n. Mineral. A bright-yellow potassium chromate (K a Cr O*), that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. [< Tarapaca , m Chile.] tH-ran'sl*, to-ras'is, n. Pathol. A form of hysteria in males. [< Gr. taraxis , confusion.] tar-en'to-la, n. [Additional sense.] The common lizard-fish or lacerto. lar'get, n. [Additional sense.] Physics. The metal plate at the focus of a Roentgen-ray tube, usually made its anode, from which the X-rays emanate. tar"no-\vitz'ite, tar'no-witz'ait, n. Mineral. A va- riety of aragonite that contains lead carbonate. [< Tarnowilz, Silesia.] t ar'po ug-fry", tar'peng-frai", n. Same as bocon (2)*. tar-ta'na, tar-ta'na, n. [Philippines.] Same as tartan 2 , 2. Tas'sy, tas'i, n. A familiar abbreviation for Tasmania, tat'a-ini, tat'a-mi, n. [Jap.] A surface-measure, given as that of a mat 3 sbaku by (i shaku, or nearly 3 feet by 6 feet, tat'ta-mit; tat'ta-inyt. ta-va'i, ta-vcl’i, n. [Samoa.] The common tropic-bird ( Phaethon Candidas) . ta-va'i = u"la, ta-vfl'i-uTa, n. [Samoa.] The red-tailed tropic-bird (Phaethon rubncauda). taw'liai, te’ai, n. I Maori.] Any one of several of the New Zealand beeches or, as they are generally called, birches, tavy'ait. ta\v'he-ro, te’he-ro, n. [Maori.] Same as towai, 1. taw-hi'ri, te-hj'ri, n. [Maori.] The black mapau, a New Zealand tree ( Pittosporum tenuifolium), with profuse and fragrant white blossoms, taw-i'rit- tax, n. [Additional phrase.] — personal tax [U. S.], a tax levied on movable personal property, tax-a'ceous, tax-e'shius or -a'sius, a. Of or pertaining to the yew family (Taxacesp). [< L. taxus, yew.] tea, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — bencoolen tea, the leaves of a Malayan shrub ( Glaphyria nitida) of the myrtle family (Myrtaeese). Called by the Malays the tree of long life. Called also Malay ten. beiikulen teat.— golil'en-rod.tea", n. Same as Blue Mountain tea.— St. Helena tea, the leaves of a plant (Beatsonia por- tulacifolia) of the frankeniad family ( PrankeniaceM ), na- tive of the island of St. Helena; also, the plant itself.— tea:brooni, n. [New Zealand.] Same as manuka. teak, n. [Additional phrase.] — Australian teak, any one of three trees: (1) The teak of New South Wales (Endiandra glauca). (2) A tree ( Flindersia Bennettiana). (3) A tree ( IJissiliaria baloghioides) of the spurge family ( Euphorbiacese ). tear'=bot"tle, n. Same as lacrimatory. Tec-to'na, tec-to'na, n. Bot. A genus of large trees of the vervain family ( Verbenacese ), with large, opposite, or ternately whorled, entire leaves and small white or bluish flowers in terminal panicles. The only three known species belong to southern Asia and Malaysia. T. grandis of India furnishes teak. [ < Gr. tektoniq, carpentry.] Te-des'co, te-des’co, n. [It.] A Polish or a German Jew: a contemptuous Sephardic appellation. tee'in£=ground", n. Golf. An area defined by marks beforehand, within which the tee must be built. See TEE 2 , ?!., 2. Te-Iiil'Iim, te-hil'im, n.pl. [Heb.] Literally, praises: the Psahnsof David: a popular Jewish designation. Til'linit. te "i - pal ' cnte, td’i-pal'kdt, n. Same as Mexican sole, under sole 2 , n* te-ka'uali, te-kfi’na, n. [te-ka'not, pi.) [Heb.] Alocal law or ordinance for the regulation of Jewish communal life, tek'i-as, tek'iaz, n.pl. Religious rest-houses, te-lec'tro-scope, te-lec'tro-scOp, n. An apparatus for electrically transmitting optical images of objects at a distance, invented by Szczepanik, an Austrian Pole, in 1898. [< TELE- -f- ELECTRO- -j- -SCOPE.] te-leg'ra-plione", t§-leg'ra-fOn", it. An instrument for recording and reproducing speech, in which a vibra- ting telephone-diaphragm alters the magnetization of a moving ribbon of steel beneath it. The magnetization of the ribbon, varying thus from point to point, persists indefinitely and, when the ribbon is passed beneath a trans- mitting diaphragm, reproduces the original sound. [< tele- -)- Gr. grapho, write, -j -phone, sound.] tel "e-lec'tro - scope, tel'g-lec'tro-scOp, n. A tele- scopic apparatus or an arrangement of various instru- ments which depend on electric transmission for their telescopic power: a term suggested by scientists to cover all such contrivances. [< tele- 4- electro- + -scope.] tel"e-plio"to-grapH'ic, tel"g-fO"to-graf'ic, a. Of or pertaining to a telephotograph or to telephotography. tel"e-pIio'tos, tel'g-fO'tgs, n. A signaling-apparatus having a series of electric lamps that are operated from a keyboard. [< tele- + Gr. phbs (photos), light.] tel'e-scope, n. [Additional sense.] [U. S.] An extension- valise that shuts one section Inside another like a tele- scope.— tel'e-scope=word", n. A word formed by com- bining parts or syllables of two or more other words, as In making chortle from chuckle and snort. See chortle*. tel"e-scrip'tor, tel'e-scrip'tgr, n. A printing-telegraph in which the sending-instrument is a typewriter with electrical contacts under each key, and the receiver is an electrically controlled type-wheel by which the message is printed. [< tele- + scp.iptor.] te-Ies'me-ter, tg-lez'mt-tgr, n. A variety of telemeter in which a micrometer-lens is introduced into a telescope. tpl"i-con'o-grapli, n. Same as teleiconograph. tel'lu-rist, tel'u-rist or -yu-rist, n. 1. One who has become diseased through influence of the soil. 2. One who believes in or advocates tellurism. tel"lur-sul'fur, teTur sul'fur, n. Mineral. An or- ange-red variety of sulfur containing tellurium. [< tel- lurium SULFUR.] tel'o-blast, tel'o-hlgst, n. Biol. One of the large cells at the growing end of the embryo which bud form rows of smaller cells. [< telo- -f Gr. blastos, sprout.] tel'o-phase, tel'o-fez, ?i. Biol. The final stage of kar- yokinesis in which the daughter-cells are formed. See lllus. under karyokinesis. tel"plier=rail'way, n. Same as telpherway. tel quel rate, tel kef. Exchange. An absolutely compre- hensive or net rate, covering all possible charges of every description: used In foreign exchange transactions, tale quale ratet. Te-nacli', te-nuHj n. [Heb.] The Hebrew Scriptures: a contraction for Torah (the law), Nebiim (the prophets), Ketuhlm (Hagiographa). ten'a-tomc, ten'a-tom, n. Surg. A form of bistoury having a blade near the point only. [< L. terms, at the end, -f Gr. temno, cut.] ten"all", tedh'gr-bel', n. A game played by two sides with rackets and ball, the latter depending from a pole to which it is attached by string, the purpose of the opposing side being so to hit the ball as to entwine the string around the pole. tet'rad-ism, tet'rad-izm, n. Theol. Same as tetra- THEISM. Te t"ra-"o n - u ' ri -tl a>, tet'ra-gen-yu'ri-di or -de, n.pl. A family of scombroidean fishes with a slender body, hard multicarinate scales, subabdominal ventrals, and dilated dentigerous esophagus, the square-tails or cour- patas. Tet"ra-g;on-u'rus, n. (t. g.) [< tetragon + Gr. oura , tail.J — tet"ra-gon-u'rld, a. & n.~ tet"ra-gon-u'roid, a. & n. tet"ra-g«-plios'pliXte, tet’ra-go-fes'fait, n. Mineral. A bright-blue hydrated aluminum-iron-manganese phos- phate that resembles lazulite. [< Gr. te/ragonos, square, + PHOSPHITE.] tet"ra-metl»'yl, tet'ra-meth'il, a. Designating a com- pound having four methyl groups, tet'ro-nal, tet'ro-nal, n. Ghent. A colorless crystal- line compound (C^HjoSjO^) formed variously, as by passing hydrochloric acid into an anhydrous mixture of ethyl sulfohydrate and diethyl ketone, and used in medi- cine as a hypnotic and sedative. Called also diethyl* sulfon*diethyhmethane. [< Gr. tetra , four.] tet "ron- er'ytli - rln, tet'ren-gr'ith-rin, n. Organic Chem. A pigment found in birds’ feathers and in some invertebrates. [< tetra- -f erythrin.] tet'rose, tet'rOs, n. A sugar having four atoms of carbon in the molecule. [< tetra-.] teu'erin, tiu'erin, n. Chem. A dark-brown liquid compound extracted from the water-germander ( Teu - crium Scordium ), and used in medicine as an antiseptic and irritant. [ < Gr. teukrion , germander.] Teu'eri-um, tiu'eri um, n. Bot. A genus of herbs or shrubs of the mint family (Labiatse) — the germanders — with toothed, entire, or incised leaves, pinkish or purplish flowers in axillary whorls, or in spikes, racemes, or heads, and exserted didynamous stamens. Of about 100 spe- cies, natives of warm and temperate regions of both hemi- spheres, the best known are T. Scordium. the water-ger- mander of the Old World, and T. Canadense, the American germander or wood-sage of the United States. [< Gr. teu- krion, germander.] texv'li-kose, tiu'fi-kos, v. Organic Chem. A sugar derivable from the milk of the Egyptian buffalo. ( < Tewflk, Khedive of Egypt.] tex'as, n. [Additional sense.] [Local, U.S.] Thenarrow topmost story of a grain-elevator. See elevator. tlia-laok'er-ite, tha-lak'gr-ait, ?/. Mineral. A vari- ety of anthophyllite that occurs in Greenland and has a metalloidal luBter. tlia-la8"so-tlior'a-py, tha-las’o-ther'a-pi, n. Med. Treatment of disease by sea-air and sea-bathmg. [ < Gr. lhalassa , sea, -|- /herapeia, treatment.] tha'len-ite, tG'len-ait, n. Mineral. A light-red hy- drated silicate of the yttrium earths that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. [< R. Thalen.] Tlin-le'si-a, tha-lt'[or -le'jsl-a, n. Bot. Same as Aphyl- lon. tlial'lo-clilore, thal'o-clOr, n. The green coloring- matter contained in lichens: distinguished from, but almost identical with, chlorophyl. [< Gr. (hallos, sprout, + c/ilbros, green.] The-a'ce-tu, thg-6's§-t or the-g’ce-fi, «. pi. Bot. Same as Ternstriemiaoeac.a Hi e-ii 'coons, a. tlic'bn-iMin, tht'ba-izm, n. Pathol. Ilabitual misuse Of opium. [< THERAIA.) tli€‘"o-imn'tiHin, thi’o-pan tlzm, u. Same as pantheism. tlio-oiili'o-roiiN naiiio. thg-ef'o-ros. A compound name of which one part is the name of a divinity, as Baal- poor, /b/shazzar. [< Gr. theos, god, -f pherB , hear. | tlie"o - pliyl'll mo, thi'o-fil'in, n. A crystallizable nitrogenous substance (C,li 8 N 4 0«) obtained from tea- leaves. [< Thea 4- Gr. phijtlon, leaf.] tlie'o-rem, n. [Additional phrases.] — lXupin’a theo- rem, a theorem concerning surfaces given by Charles Dupln (1784-1H73). — J oncli i ihnI tin I ’h t.. a theorem given by F. Joachlmstha) (1818-’61) which states that If the Hue of curvature of a surface Is a plane curve, the plane of the sofa, arm, ask; ut, fare, accord; element, gr = over, eight, § = usage; tin, machine, g = renew; obey, no; net, tier, atgm; full, rule; bot, burn; aisle; Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. theory 2181 lolysal curve makes a constant angle with the tangent plane to the surface at any point where they intersect.— M eusnier’s t., a theorem given by J. B. M. C. Meusnier de la Place (1754-’93) concerning the radii of curvature of sections of surfaces. the'o-ry, n. [Additional phrases.] — actuality theory (Psychol.), the theory that all existence is activity: opposed to substantiality theory*.— Dalton’s t., same as atomic theory. 2.— sideschaiu t., a theory of immunity elabora- ted by Ehrlich to account for the different features found in the defense of the animal body in disease.— substanti- ality t., the theory that there are real substances under- lying phenomenal facts or events.— t. of functions, a branch of mathematics which treats of the properties of the different forms of functions. The-ot'o-kos, the-et'o-kes, n. Eccl. Same as Tiieotocos, under theo-. the"ri-od'ic, thtTi-ed'ic, a. Pathol. Malignant or noxious. [< Gr. therioeides , like a wild beast.] thermal par'a-dox. Physics. The seeming para- dox by which the application of cold water to a closed flask partly full of recently boiling water will reinduce ebullition by the reduction of pressure consequent upon the condensation of the vapor contained in the flask, ther'mo-din, thgr'mo-dm, n. Chem. A white crys- talline compound (C 8 H 17 N0 5 ) derived from urethane, and used in medicine as an analgetic, antipyretic, and anti- septic. Called also acetyl=parn:ethoxy:|>henyl ure- thane. [< Gr. therm&idts, of a warm nature.] ther-mog'e-ny, ther-mej'e-ni, n. Same as thermogen- esis. ther-mom'e-ter, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — black:bulb thermometer (Meteor.), a thermometer with bulb blackened to Increase the absorption of heat: used as an actlnometer.— dry : bulb t. (Physics), that one of the two thermometers used in a psychrometer which Is left dry.— plat'i-uuni=thei*-nioni"e-tei\ n. A thermometer which uses for the measurement of tem- peratures the variation, with temperature, of the electrical resistance of a platinum wire. ther"mo-neu-ro'sis, thgr-mo-niu-rO'sis, n. Pathol. A neurosis, or nervous affection, induced by increased temperatures. [< thermo- -f- neurosis.] tlier"mo-tac'tic, th§r"mo-tac'tic, a. Regulative of body-temperature. [< thermo- -1- L. tactus, < tango-, touch.] the"ro-mor'phism, thi’ro-mSr'flzm, n. Same as thero- MORPHIa. Thes-pe'si-a, thes-pt'[or -pe']si-a, n. Bot. A genus of tropical trees or tall herbs of the mallow family (Malva- ceae), distinguished for its simple style with five distinct stigmas and its hard five-celled fruits, each cell contain- ing several seeds. Of about six species, natives of the tropics, chiefly of the Old World, the most notable is T. populnea, the bendy-tree, portia=nut oil-plant, or umbrel- la-tree, common on seashores of both hemispheres. [< Gr. thespesios, divinely sounding.] The-ve'tt-a, the-vS'shi-a or -ve'ti-a, n. Bot. A genus of shrubs or small trees of the dogbane family (Apocy- naceae ), with alternate leaves, and usually large yellow flowers in terminal or axillary cymes. Of hall' a dozen species, natives of tropical America, T. nervfolia, the exile oil-plant, is cultivated in hothouses. [< Andre Thevet , French traveler.] ttal / a-zol, thai'a-zol, n. Chem. A colorless, highly re- fractile fluid (C 3 H 3 NS). [< thio- + azo- -f- -ol.J thig"ino-tax'iw, thig'mo tax’is, n. Same as stkreotro- pism. thifr"mo-trop'ism, thig'mo-trep'izm, n. Same as stere- OTROPISM. Thi"lo"rierV inix'ture, triOTyez'. A freezing* mixture obtained by combining solidified carbonic acid with sulfuric ether. thi'o-al"co-hol, n. Chem. Same as mercaptan. thi"o-an"ti-nio'nic, a. Chem. Same as sulfantimonic. rhi"o-an' / ti-ino'ui-ou8, a. Chem. Same as sulfanti- monious. thi"o-ar-se'ni-ous, a. Chem. Same as sulfarsenious. thi"o-au'ric, thul’o-S'rlc, a. Chem. Same as sulfauric. thl"o-lac'tic, thai'o-lac'tic, a. Chem. Relating to lactic acid modified by the substitution of an SH for an OH group in the molecule. [< thio- 4- lactic.] till' o-ren-or"cin, thai'o-rezor'sin, n. Chem. A yel- lowish-gray compound (C a H 4 (OS) 2 ) obtained by treating resorcin with sulfur, and used in medicine as an antisep- tic. See under resorcin. [< thio- 4- resorcin.] thi"o-u're-a, thui'o-yu're-a, n. Chem. Same as sulfo- ubba*. third rail. Elec. An extra rail that is a conductor, placed on the track of a railway, and from which the current is taken to operate the motors of the cars. Used also attributively as a compound adjective; as, a third - rail system. thirnt, n. [Additional sense.] [Colloq., S. Afr.l A region of un watered land; a parched area, devoid of springs or run- ning water. thici'tle, n. [Additional compounds.] — this'tle*sage", n. An ornamental perennial sage (Salvia Carduaeea) from California, with a simple, stout, seape-llke stem, lavender- colored flowers and thlstle-llke basal leaves.— woobt., n. Same as fri ar’w-crown. tho'mii-ite, tO'ma-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of sider- ite that is found massive and in pyramidal crystals. \< Prof. Thomd, Wiesbaden.] tho-ninn', n. Same as toman, 1. thorn, n. [Additional phrase, etc.] — native thorn (New Zealand J, same as wild Irishman.— t horn'det"- ter, n. Same as thorn, n., 7.— t.itree* n. Same as haw- thorn. thouglit'(rend"ing, n. Same as mind-reading. thoii'Ma nd: jack "et, n. The New Zealand ribbon- wood ( Hoheria populnea ): so called from the many layers of the bark. Iliranli'er 2 , n. [Additional phrases, etc.]— Ilnhaina tli ran her, a thrasher (Microctchla plumbea) peculiar to the Bahama Islands.— California t., same as sickle- hill, 6. — Cape St. Lucas f., a thrasher < Ilarpo- rhynchus clnereus) of Lower California. Called alHoanli v tliniMli and cineroug llirnnli. Palmer’M an Ari- zona thrasher ( Harporhynchus curviroHtrls) that lives mostly on tin* ground. rcet-ill(e, a. tiir'np.n.tinfi.w,. I Additional nhr: u-a'u, u-Q'u, n. Same as uuau*. ud"de-val'Iite, ud’e-val'ait, n. Mineral. A variety of ilmenite in which the proportion of ferric oxid is greater than in the normal mineral, uli'lan, 7i. [Additional sense.] A woolen muffler shaped like a long sack with an opening for the face. It may he drawn over the head and gathered about the neck, or rolled up so as to be worn on the head alone, like a turban. We assure the friends who have supplied worsted mufflers, helmets or uhlan caps, wristers and mittens that their gifts are highly valued by seamen, especially upon coasting and fishing vessels. Report of Episcopal City Mission Boston, uis'ite, wig'ait, n. Mineral. A pearly-white hydrated amminum-calcium-sodium silicate that is found in clusters of crystals. u-fn'tali-ite, yu-in'ta-ait, n. Mineral. A variety of asphalt common in Utah. Called also gilsonite. [< Uintah Mts., Utah.] uit, elt, prep. [S.-Afr. D.] Out; out of. uit'fal, eiufal, n. [S.-Afr. D.] A sortie; sally. ITtt'land-er, ait'land-gr, n. [S.-Afr. D.] An outsider; specifically, in the Transvaal, a foreign resident to whom franchise rights were denied. Out'lainl-erf. liit'schud-den, eit’shud-en, m. [S.-Afr. D.] In South' African warfare, stripping a prisoner of his clothing by tbe Boers for tbeir own use. uit , 8paii ,, 1 elt’span”, v. & n. [S.-Afr.D.] Same as outspan. uit"span-i>lek , ke, oifspanplek’e, n. [S.-Afr.D.] Gov- ernment ground at regular intervals on a wagon-road where travelers are permitted to graze tbeir cattle and horses. u"la-a"i-lia-n a'ne, u"la-aT-ba-wu'ne, n. [Hawaii.] A drepanidine bird ( Ciridops anna). [< Hawaiian ula, red, 4- ai, to eat, + Huioane , the Hawane palm.] u-ia t'ro-pliy, yu-lat ro-fl, n. Pathol. Same as ulatro- PHIA. ul'eer, n. [Additional phrases.] — Cochin-China ulcer, Persian u., tropical u.. same as Aden ulcer. u"Ier-y-tlie , ma, yu' lsr-i-tht'maor -the'ma, n. Pathol. A disease of the skin in which there is cicatrix-forma- tion and atrophy. [< Gr. mile , cicatrix, erythema.] u-IPli, u-li’li, n. [Hawaii.] The common tattler (Heterac- titis incanus ): so called In Kauai. Ul-nia'ri-a, ul-me'fop -rrg']ri-a, n. Bot. A genus of perennial herbs, usually regarded as a section or sub- f enns of Spiraea , from which it is separated by some otanists on account of its usually more numerous pistils that become indehiscent one- to two-seeded capsules in fruit. U. rubra , queen»of«the-prairie, is the same as Spireea lobata; and U. Ulmaria, queen-of.the. meadows, is the same as S. Ulmaria. [< L. ulmus , elm.] U"lo-bor'i-dse,yu'To-b§r , i-dt or-de, n. pi. Arach. A .family of spiders allied to the Dicty/iidse, that make their webs of curled threads in regular form, including two American genera, the triangle-spiders (Hyptiotes), and the type genus ( Uloborus). They are not common, but are widely distributed. [< Gr. ouloboros, with a deadly bite.] — u-lob'o-roid, a. & n. u'loid, yu'leid, a. Resembling a scar; designating a false or merely apparent cicatrix;. [< Gr. oitle, cicatrix. + eidos , form.] u-lor'rlia-B tryp'to-phan, trip'to-fan, n. Organic Chem. Same as PP.OTEINOCHROMOGKN*. tse-vo'a, tsd-vo'o, «. [Hcb.l Formerly, a kind of ethical testament, summarizing his own moral experience, left by a Jew to his children, ze-vva'aht. tsit'Hith, slt'zlth, n. pi. Same as zizrrn. t u"ai-ine / o, tu'ai-me’o, n. [Samoa.] The female of the tutautifa. lu'un, tfi'on, n. Same as flying phalanger. Xu -a'rek, tfi-fl'rek, n. A member of one of the North tu^pen-tine, n. [Additional phrase, etc.] — brush tur- pentine, either one of two Australian trees (Syncarpia or Metrosideros leptopetala and Rhodamnia tr inertia), both of the myrtle family ( Myrtacese ), the former being called also myrtle.— tu r'pen-tinestree", n. [Addi- tional senses.] 1 . Any one of various Australian eucalvpts or other trees yielding a resin; especially: (1) The tallow- wood (Eucalyptus microcory 8). (2) Theblckorv-eucalyptus (Eucalyptus punctata). (3) The apple-scented gum-tree ( Eucalyptus Stuartiana). 2* [New Zealand.] Tnetarata. tur- valleys, especially in arid regions. uii"dersgrade bridge. A deck-bridge. See under- grade. un^der-tlirust', n. Geol. A deformation produced on immediately underlying strata by an advancing over- thrust mass. It may be a forward movement in a paral- lel thrusUplane, or an overturning or crushing of the strata, u nl-, combining form. [Additional terms. 1 u"ni-g<*n / - €*-sls, u"ni-|re-net/fc, etc. Same as monooknksis, etc..— u"ni-pe' , ri-od / ic. a. Having a single period; spe- cifically, In electricity, or or pertaining to an alternating current that completes a cycle in a second. Such a current never occurs In practise.— n'ni-pliase, a. Elec. Same as single-phase*.— n"iii-pha / sei‘, n. Elec. Same as singlk-phaser*.— u'lii-iype, ii. A form of typesetting- machine operatable by one person, u'nl-ciiin, ytFni-cum, n. Phot. A lens-shutter of tw r o blades only, the apertures formed by them being at first elliptical, then circular. Back of the shutter-blades is an Iris-diaphragm by which any desired size of stop can he obtained. I < L. unions , single.] un'ionsiiut", n. [Austral.] A tree (Bosistoa sapindifor- in is) of the rue family (Rutacese), yielding a fine cabinet timber. It. Is the only species of the genus. Is a native of Queensland and New South Wales, and has opposite, pinnate leaves and terminal panicles of flowers, u'nl-pede, a. & n. Uniped. See under UNI-, ii'nil flux. Same as unit maonetio flux. See unit. tin-placed', un-plest', pa. 1 . Not placed or arranged; confused. 2. Not holding a position under government. 3. S]X)i't. Not among the first three, as in a norse-race. , sintr, ink; no; thin; zh = azure; F. bori, dune. <, from; +, obsolete; t, variant. ZST Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. unvoice 2184 virgula u n-voice', un-veis', vt. Phonol. To cause to lose or be without sonance. ii n- weath'ered, uu-wedh'grd, a. Not affected by weather; unaltered in condition or appearance by weather. up'per-cnt, up'gr-cut, n. In pugilism, a blow dealt upward. up'riglit, a. [Additional sense.] Golf. Denoting a club the head of which approximates a right angle with the shaft. iip'si-Ion-ized, yup'si-len-aizd, pa. Modified toward the sound of upsilon in pronouncing: said of the vowel o. IJ"ra-go'ga, yu’ru-go'ga, n. Bot. Same as Cephablis. u"ral-it"i-za'tion, yu'ral-ifi-ze'shun, n. Geol. Met- amorphic alteration of other material into uralite. u"ran-o-olial'cite, yu’ran-o-cal'sait, it. Mineral. A green uranium sulfate of uncertain composition formed by the alteration of uraninite. [< urano- + Gr. chalkos , copper.] ur ' ban - ite, ur'ban-ait, n. Mineral. A vitreous brownish-black sodium-iron-calcittm-magnesium silicate (NaFe(Ca.Mg)(Si0 3 ) 3 ), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. Called also lindesite. ur"blf-i-ca'tion, fjr'bif-i-ke'shun, it. The tendency toward cities, or the growth of cities at the expense of rural districts. Ur"ce-o-li'na, ur'sg-o-lai'na or -ce-o-lt'na, n. Bot. A small genus of amaryllids known as urnflowers. See urnflow'Er. [< L. urceolus, urn.] U"red-i-na'les, yu’red-i-neTiz or u’recl-t-ng'les, n. pi. Bot. Same as Uredike^:. U-re'na, yu-rt'na or ii-re'na, k. Bot. A genus of herbs or shrubs of the mallow' family ( Malvacex ), with alter- nate, angular or lobed leaves, small, sessile or short* stalked flowers, and the fruit a capsule, separating into five indehiscent, one-seeded, bristly-barbed carpels. [< native name in Malabar.] u-re"ter-or'rlia-pliy, yu-rl'tgr-5r'a-fi, n. Sure/. Suture of the ureter, as for fistula. [< uretero- + Gr. rhaphe , suture.] ITr-gin'e-a, ur-jin'e-ct or -gin'g-a, n. Bot. A genus of bulbous plants of the lily family (Liliacex), allied to Scilla, with radical leaves, and usually numerous, rather small whitish, yellowish, or [link flowers in a terminal raceme on a simple, leafless scape. U. Scilla , or Scilla marilima, as it is sometimes called, is the squill of medicine. [< L. urgeo , press.] u'ri-a, yu'ri-a, n. Pathol. A urinary fistula. [< Gr. ouron , urine.] ii-i’i'inol. u-ri mol, n. [Philippines.] Transportation in canopied chairs borne shoulder-high by native carriers: a Tagalog term. o'ro-litli, yu'ro-lith, n. Pathol. A urinary stone. [< Gr. ouron, urine, -|- lithos , stone.] — u"ro-litlt'ic, a. u"ro-ro'se-in, yu'ro-ro'zg-in, n. Organic Chem. A rose-colored pigment (C 32 O 40 N 4 O 8 ), found in diseased conditions of urine. [< Gr. ouron, urine, -f L. rosa, rose.] ii"ro-tlie"o-bro'iiiin, yu"ro-thi"o-bro'min, n. Same as PARAXANTHIN. n"ro-tox'y, yu"ro-tex'i, n. Pathol. Urotoxic condi- tion of the urine. [< Gr. ouron, urine, -\- toxic.] n-rox'in, yu-rex'in, n. A crystalline derivative of alloxan. Called also alloxantin.' [< uric + alloxan.] Ur"ti-ca'les, ur"ti-ke'liz or -ca'les, n. pi. Bot. A group of orders of plants — the urtical or nettle group — embracing the four families Urticacex , Vlmacex, Mora- cese, and Cannabinese, the nettle, elm, mulberry, and hemp families respectively. These, however, are them- selves grouped by some systematists, with a change of termination, as tribes of one order, the nettle family, Urti- cacex, which is accordingly coextensive with Urticales. [< L. urtica, nettle.] ur'tl-cant, ur'ti-eant, a. Biol. Stinging; organized or modified for stinging. [< L. urtico, sting, < urtica, nettle.] u"sine', ii'zin', n. [F.] A factory; specifically, a West- Indian sugar-works. us"ne-a'ceous, uz'ne-e'shius, a. Bot. Of or pertaining to the genus Usnea. Us"ti-lag"i-na'<‘e-8e, us'ti-laj'i-ne'sg-t or us'ti-la'gi- na'ce-e, n. pi. Bot. A group of smut-fungi, typical of the larger group Uttlilagi /tales of some botanists. [< Ustilaqo.]— us"ti-lag"i-na'ceous, a. IJs"ti-lag"i-na'les, us'ti-laj’i-ne'liz or fis'ti-lg'gi-ng'les, n.pl. Bot. Same as Hemibasidii*. u'tu. u'tu, n. [Maori.] 1 . Satisfaction or payment for injus- tice committed. 2, Payment, as for services; recompense, u "u -n 'n . u'u-a'u, n. [Hawaii.] A petrel, especially (Estre- htitt phxopygia. U"vu-la'ri-a, yu’viu-lfi'ri-a or u'vu-lg'ri-a, n. Bot. A genus of low, erect, forking-steinmed herbs of the lily family (Liliacex), with a short perennial rootstock, alter- nate, perfoliate, or sessile leaves, and drooping, yellow- ish, usually solitary, bell-shaped flowers, with segments of perianth distinct. The five or six species, natives of eastern North America, are known us bell worts. [< L. urn, grape.] vnnl, vul, n. [S.-Afr. D.] A valley. va'ea, va'cu, n. |Sp.[ 1 . A cow. 2. Beef. 3. r.Sp, Am.] A serranoid fish (Ilypoplectrus unicolor) of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Compare cataphebk*. va-ca'tion, n. [Additional phrase.] long vacation i Eng. Law), the longest of the four yearly vacations of the higher courts, between Trinity and Michaelmas terms, during August, September, and October. va"cn-o , cu-n, vtrcQ-o'cu-a, n. |Sp. Am.] A scltenold fish l Curvula macropt •) found along the tropical American Pacific coast, one of the croakers. vac"u-om'e-ter, vac'yu-om'g-tgr, n. An apparatus for comparing barometers at different pressures with the standard barometer. [< vacuum + -meter. ] v a "der-la ll cls-lie Fde, vii'ter-londs-lif'dt;, n. [S.-Afr. D.] Patriotism. va'i, vfi'l, n. [Samoa.] A rail. like bird or water-crake (PolioUmnas clnereus). Va-le"rl-a-ncl'la, va-lITor -lS’lri-a-nel'a, n. Bot. A genus of annual or biennial, forking-stemmed herbs of the valerian family ( Valerianaeeie), with rather succulent, usually entire or toothed leaves, and small, whitish, blu- ish, or pink flowers in terminal clusters. Of about 50 species, natives of the northern hemisphere, half a dozen are found in the eastern United States. [< valerian.] val'ley, it. [Additional sense.] Geol. A small, sub- circular basin, eroded by solution in the crest of an uplift, and having a sink through which its sediments es- cape: used locally in Missouri and vicinity.— strike val- ley (Phys. Geog.), a valley parallel to the course of a strike. See strike, n„ 4. Val"lis-ne"ri-a'ce-ae, val'is-nt’ri-e'sg-t or -ne"ri-g'- ce-e, ii. pi. Bot. An order of plants — the tape-grass family — of some botanists, equivalent to Hydrochari- daceee, the frog’s-bit family. [< Vallisneria.J val'ue-bill", n. Com. A draft which is annexed to a bill of lading so as to prevent receipt of goods before payment. va - na'tli - o - lite, va-ne'di-o-lait or -na'di-o-lit, n. Mineral. A dark-green calcium vanadate that is proba- bly a decomposition product of psittacinite. [< vana- dium -j- -LITE.] va-ita'di-um, n. [Additional phrase.] •*- vanadium bronze, a vanadium compound yielding a yellow pigment. Van"fou-ve'ri-a, van"cu-vi'[late", n. Same as webI, n., 7. web's worm", n. [Additional phrase.] — pine webs worm, the caterpillar of any web-wonn or tortricid moth destructive to pine-trees, especially of a tube-building moth (Lophoderus politana) that builds its nest by making a tube of white-pine leaves, which it lines with silk. weed 1 , 7?. [Additional phrase.] — French weed, a trop- ical American spiderwort ( Cominelina Cayennensis). weet'sweet", n. [Austral.] A very light missile formed by attaching a small cigar-shaped block to a flexible rod. w r ee'vil,7L [Additional compounds.] — oak'swee"vil, 7i. Any weevil whose grub bores into the heart, bark, or acorns of an oak-tree, as the acorn-weevil, some species of the genus Brenthus, etc.— onioiisw., n. A dull, silvery- white otiorhynchid snout-beetle (Epicserusimbricatus) that injures the leaves of the onion as well as other plants, and also the bark of trees and shrubs.— peach : w., n. A curculionid weevil, as Ithycerus noveboracensis , or the plum-weevil (Conotr ache his nenuphar) that, injures the twigs, buds, and fruit of peach-trees. See illus. under curculio.— walnut:w., n. A curculionid weevil (Cono- trachelus Juglandis) that attacks the European walnut, wei'bye-tte, we'bt-ait, n. Mineral. A colorless fluo- carbonate of the cerium earths that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. [< P. C. Weibye , Norwegian min- eralogist.] we'li, we'll, n. [Ar.] 1. A dome-like structure over a Moslem tomb. *2. A tomb enclosed or surmounted by such a structure. The weli consists usually of a stone or brick edifice, with a dome or cupola over it, varying in height from 8 to 10 feet, and containing often a mat and a jar of water, for such as may choose to stop and perform their devotions. Called also kubbeh. we'leet; wel'lyt; we'lyt. In Syria almost every village has its weli, venerated alike by Muslims, Christians and Jews. Baedeker Palestine and Syria p. xli, 1. 8. [’98. | Near this Aaron died, and in a rock-hewn tomb covered with a welly, on the highest summit of Mount Hor, the brother of the great lawgiver sleeps his last long sleep. De Hass Buried Cities pt. i, ch. 7, p. 106. [J. w. b. ’82.] well'sin", a. [Colloq., Austral.] Affluent; well-off. wells' ite, welz'ciit, n. Mineral. A vitreous white hydrated barium-calcium-potassium-aluminum silicate (H 4 (Ba.C , a.K 2 )Al 2 (Si0 4 ) 3 .H 2 0), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. well'sschmerz", velt'-shmarts\ n. [G.] World-pain; mental suffering on account of the wickedness and miseries of the world; cynical misanthropy, wer'i, wer'i, n. [Austral.] Same as vegetable-cater- pillar*. wers'kaf, wtirs'kaf, n. Same as wink el*. wes'tan-ite, wes'tan-ait, n. Mineral. A brick-red aluminum silicate colored by ferric oxid that is found in crystalline masses, and is probably an altered aiulalusite. Wes-tra'li-a, wes-treTl-u, n. Western Australia: a con- traction originating in telegraphic abbreviation, we'ta, wi'ta, n. [New Zealand.] Same as sawyer*. wliale'bonestree", n. [Austral.] The mint-tree (Pro- sta n thera lasia n th os ) . wlia'ler 1 , n. [Additional senses.] 1. [Slang, Austral.] Same as sundowner, 2. ‘2. A sand-shark (Cai'chai'ias brachyurus): so called in Sydney, Australia, wliat'a, hwet'u, n. [Austral.] Same as futtaii*: the Maori name. wheel'sout", n. Card-playing. Same as lapI, n., 6. whey, n. [Additional phrase.] — alum wlicy, whey of boiled milk and alum, strained to remove the curd. whig 4 , n. Same as wig, n., 3. wlii'Oy hwi'o, 7i. [New Zealand.] A duck ( ffymenolsemus malacorhynchus) common in the mountain streams of New Zealand: a Maori name. Called also blue duck and mountain duck, wi'oi. whip'Niiake", n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] A poisonous snake (Hoplocephalus flagellum) about, a foot long, found in Victoria. Called also little wliipsnake. — ^ wbip'Hiiakeseel", n. A snake-eel ( Ophichthusgomesii ) of the Caribbean Sea. Called also Neaiserpi'iit aiid «eas eel, wlii|»' tail ", n. [Additional senses.] 1. A gadoid fish ( Cori/phsenoide8 tasmanise) frequenting deep-sea waters off the Tasmanian coasts. ‘2. Any small kangaroo. Called also prettysface. wlilrl'i-gig:inul"let, n. A mugiloid fish (Queri- mana gyrans) of the South Atlantic coast of North America and on both coasts of Florida. wIiImI*’, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — bridge whist, a variety of whist In which tne dealer or his partner makes the trump, the partner’s hand being played as a dummy. Called also bridge. — solo w., a modification of the game of whist, played with the full pack, each individual play being for a specifically designated point of seven, white, a. [Additional phrases, etc.] white admiral, a butterfly ( Limenitis sibyl fa Basilarchia urlhemis) marked with a conspicuous white how. Called also the bunded purple. Compare arthkmis*.- white ' heard ", n. I Additional sense. | ( Austral. | An erect shrub (Styphelia erlcoides) of the epacrld family (Epaci'ldacese). w.shone porgy. asparold fish (Calamus leucosteus) found In south- ern united states coast-waters.— wliile'icui", n. Ich. A channel-cat (Ictalurus punctatus) of the rivers of the Great Lake region and Mississippi valley.— w r . t’oliuH, the hop-merchant (butterfly), which has a C-shapcd mark on the wing.— w. croaker, sameas qukknfisii, 1.— w .s eye. n. Ich. Same as wall-eye, 3 (1).- w. since, n. | Additional sense.] A paroid bird of Australia ( Xcrophila u ii = oui ; oil; iu = feud, |fi = futt/re; c = k; ehurcli; dh = /Ae; go, sing, ink; ho; thin; zlt = azure*; F. bort, dune. < t from; +, obsolete; 1. variant. Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. wliitcflsh 21S6 yew or Aphelocephala leucopsis) . — w . fly, any homopterous insect of the genus Aleurodes. These insects are very small, and have the body covered with a whitish powder. In the immature state they resemble the coccids, with which they were formerly classified.— w. gnlliuule, a large ralline bird of the genus Notornis , formerly found in New South Wales and adjacent islands, now thought to be ex- tinct.— w.=gu m, n. [Additional sense.] The sweet-gum ( Liquidambar Styracijlua) .— w.#J, 11 . A nymphalid but- terily ( Eugonia a*album) which has a white J-shaped or L-shaped spot on the lower surface of each hind wing, re- sembling the Polygonia, and distributed throughout Canada and the northern and eastern United States. Called also Compton tortoise. — w. lake#ba»s. a white bass ( Roccus chrysops) of the Great Lakes and the waters of the Mississippi and Ohio valleys.— w. laurel [Additional sense] [Austral.], the black beech ( Cryptocarya glauces- cens) of the laurel family (Lauracese). Called also black sassafras.— w. pointer [N. S. Wales], the white shark (Car char odon rondeleti). See sharks, n — vv.stop, n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] The tlintwood ( Eucalyp- tus pilularis).— white' wood", n. [Additional sense.] [Austral.] Same as cattle-bush*. wliite'fisli", n. [Additional phrase.] — Menominee wliitefisli, same as pilot-fish, 3. wlii'ting; 2 , n. [Additional phrase, etc.] — northern whiting, a kingfish ( Menticirrus saxatilis) . — v ock'j whi"tiiig, n. [Tasmania.] Same as stranger, 8. wliit'ta-ker, hwit'a-ker, n. [N. C.] The flicker, or golden- winged woodpecker. whud'der, lnvud'er, vi. [Rare.] To make a whirring, shuddering, or moaning sound, as the wind, wid'o wsfisli", n. Same as viuva. widow, n. [Additional phrase, etc.] — native willow, any one of various Australian trees; as, the boobyalla (Acacia long) folia) and the poison-berry tree (Pittosporum phillyroides) wil'lowscac'Tus n. Any cactus of the genus Rhipsalis. Called also mistletoe#cactus. will'yam-ite, wiTy$im-ait, n. Mineral. A metallic light»gray cobalt and nickel sulfantimonid ((Ni.Co)SbS), that crystallizes in the monoclinic system. [< Willy ama township, N. S. Wales.] wiu'ber"ry, n. Same as wiiinberry. wind 1 , n. [Additional phrases.] —dry wind, a wind which is usually not followed by rain.— Tehuantepec winds, northeasterly winds of considerable violence on the western coast of Central America. wind'ing 1 , n. Elec. [Additional compounds, etc.] — lap': or loop'#wiiid"ing, n. A coil in which the wire laps back on itself at intervals.— mesli. sw r ., n. A meshed coil used on three-phase armatures.— wavesw., n. A form of winding in which the undulations run forward, not lapping back as in lap-winding. Called also continuous and undiilatory winding. win-dis'tie, win-dis'ti, a. [Colloq.] Same as windy, 3. win'dow, n. [Additional compounds.] — win'dow'Hly", n. Any dipter of the Scenopinidse , especially Scenojnnus fenestralis. They are not the flies most commonly seen on windows, but are rarely seen elsewhere.— w. swing, n. A thyridoid moth, named from the translucent spots on its wings. See Thyris*. wine'bcrg-ite, wain'berg-ait, n. Mineral. A white basic aluminum sulfate that is closely related to alu- minite. wine'ber"ry, n. [Additional sense.] An Australian evergreen tree ( Polyosma CunninghamU ) of the saxi- frage family (Saxif ragaceae), with one-seeded berries, wing'sseed", n. [Additional sense.] The hop-tree (Ptelea trifoliata). win'kel, win'kel, n. [S.-Afr. D.] A shop or store; canteen. Called also werskaf.— win'kel-inan, n. A storekeeper, wtnk'ler-ite, wink'lgr-ait, n. Mineral. A dull bluish* black hydrated cobalt and nickel oxid ( (Co.Ni) 2 0(OH) 4 ), that occurs amorphous. [< Clemens Winkler, of Frei- berg.] win'ter, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — winter annual, an annual of cool regions which in climates with compara- tively warm and rainy winters and rainless summers germi- nates in autumn, vegetates through the winter, flowers and seeds in spring, and perishes in early summer. Gray’s Bot. Text Book vol. i, pp. 30, 31. [a. b. co. ’79.]— w.scherry of India, an Asiatic shrub (Withania somnifera). See Wi- thania.— wf n'ter#kaw"tliorn, n. An ornamental per- ennial aquatic plant (Aponogeton distachyon) of the pond- weed family ( Naiadaceae ), from the Cape of Good Hope, with oblong, lanceolate leaves, and apetalous flowers with a two-spiked scape, and that have a hawthorn-like fra- grance. Called also Cape pond weed.— w. another, n. A fertilized female insect which passes through a winter, and in the succeeding spring has a brood.— w.s sucker, n. A spotted catostomoid sucker (Minytrema melanops) . wi'pingscon"tact, n. Elec. A contact that results from the wiping of conductors against each other, wire'less, wair'les. I. a. Not having or using wires. II. n. [Colloq.] A message by wireless telegraphy. No amount of suggestion would stem the natural inclination to say wireless just as we now say wire. . . . ‘Get a ivireless ’ is as plain as ‘ get a wireless telegram.’ Melvil Dewey in N. Y. Tribune Mar. 17, p. 9, col. 2. — wireless telegraphy, telegraphy by electromag- netic induction or by electromagnetic (“Hertzian ”) waves, doing away with wires that stretch directly between the transmitting and receiving stations, wir'ra h, wir'd, n. A serranoid fish (Pleclropoma ocellatum ) of Australia, one of the sea-basses, wir'ri-cow, n. [Scot.] Same as worricow. wis-ktn'ky, wis-kip'ki, n. [-kies,/?/] [U. S.] Oneof the officers or governing council of the Tammany Society in the city of New York. Compare sachem, 2. witch, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — witch'es’# tli i nibble, n . [Additional senses.] 1 . The bluebottle. \ 2 . The purple foxglove. 3. The harebell.— wit cliGinot li", n. A large noctuid moth of the genus Erebus or a related genus, especially the black witch-moth (Erebus odora) of the United States, the West Indies, and South America, the largest, and handsomest of the noctuids.— witch’s milk, a milk found in the mammary glands of infants after birth, witcli'et-ty, wlch'et-i, n. [-ties,/?;.] [Austral.] The grub of a longieorn beetle that lives in the roots of shrubs, in de- cayed timber, or in the earth, and that is roasted and eaten by the natives. It is the chief food of kangaroo-mice, witch' wood", n. 1. The spindle-tree. 2. The American mountain-ash. Wi-t lia'ni-a, wi-theTii-a or -thg'ni-a, n. Bot. A genus of shrubs of the nightshade familv ( Solanaceae ), resem- bling Phy Balis in its inflated, fruiting calyx, with the more or less enclosed berry. Of its four or live species, natives of the Mediterranean region and southern Asia, W somnifera , the winter-cherry of India, and IT. coagulant, the vegetable rennet of Afghanistan and northern India, have various medicinal properties. wit'ti-clien-ite, wit'i-ken-ait, n. Mineral. A steel- gray copper- bismuth sulfid (Cu 6 Bi 2 S 6 ), that crystallizes m the orthorhombic system. [< Wittichen , Baden.] wi'wi, wi'wi, ?i. 1. [Slang. New Zealand.] A Frenchman: so called from the observed habit of Frenchmen of saying “Oui, oui” frequently. 2. LMaori.] A jointed rush, as those used in thatching. 3. [Maori.] A missile weapon used by the natives, consisting of an elastic withe that flings a cigar-shaped block, wob'bles, n. [Austral.] Same as wabbles*. woh'ler-ite, vuTgr-ait, n. Mineral. A vitreous yellow to brown sodium-calcium-zirconium-columbium silicate (Na 5 Ca 10 F 3 Zr 3 .Cb 2 Si 1 o 0 42 ), that crystallizes in the mon- oclinic system. [< Friedrich Wohler , of Gottingen.] wol'lo-mai, weTo-mai, n. Ich. The snapper of Austra- lia: aboriginal name. wo in 'e it’s rights. The rights claimed by, or on behalf of, women to enjoy equal privileges with men, especially with regard to suffrage., property, and educa- tional opportunity, involving admission into universities and the learned professions. Associations of various kinds for promoting and securing women’s rights exist in America and in Europe. wom'ina-la, wem'a-lci, n. [Austral.] Same as woomera. wom'e-rat; woin'e-rahi; woin'me-rai; wom'- ine-rahi; woin'ralif; woom'e-rabt. won'ga. 7 i. Same as raupo*. W ood'si-a, wud'si-a, n. Bot. A genus of small, tufted ferns, found in rocky places, with once* or twice-pinnate fronds, scattered roundish fruit-dots, the indusium at- tached beneath the sporangia, and early opening above them or often disappearing. Of about 15 species, natives of cool and temperate regions, half a dozen are found in the United States. [< Joseph Woods, British botanist.] wool'sgrease", n. A fatty substance of a brown color and viscous consistency, extracted from wool-washings, consisting of cholesterin and other fats and volatile fatty acids. It emits a rank, disagreeable odor, and resem- bles molasses and tar mixed. Treasury Decisions vol. iv, No. 7. woou"p!aats', won''plutz', n. [S.-Afr. D.] A homestead; dwelling; also, a farm. wor'a-bauli, wer'a-be, n. A presiding officer among the Kroos. The worabauh exercises no special authority except in times of war, and then he is a sort of generalissimo. Wilson Western Af rica p. 130, 1. 4. [H. ’56.] worm, n. [Additional compounds, etc.] — lin'den# worm", ?i. The caterpillar of anyone of certain moths which defoliate the linden, besides other trees, as the green- striped maple-worm ( Dryocampa rubicunda), or the Amer- ican dagger (Acronycta americana).— Morelo’s orange fruitsw., the maggot of a trypetine fly ( Trypeta ludens) which bores into the pulp of oranges.— oaks w., n. Any caterpillar which feeds on the leaves, bark, or acorns of oak-trees, as the larvae of the flannel-moths (Meaalopygi- dae), the spiny oak-slug (Euclea delphinii), the saddle-back caterpillar (Empretia stimulea) , etc.— peppers w., n. The grub of a dermestid beetle ( Trogoderina tar sale) which feeds on pepper, meal, etc.— poplar#w., n. Any cater- pillar which infests poplars, as of some species of the dagger-moth, of the Mocha-stone moth, etc.— raspberry# bud w., the grub of the raspberry-bud beetle.— tobaccos root w., the caterpillar of a crambid moth (Crambus caliginosellus) which attacks the base of the tobacco-plant. Called also tobacco s stalk worm. — walnut s w., n. The caterpillar of the regal moth (Citheronia regalis) or of various other moths that feed on the foliage or nuts of the walnut.— willow s w., n. A vermiform larva, as of various moths or saw-flies, which attacks willow-trees. — w.seel, 7i. Any enchelycephalous fish of the Myridae. Wright'i -a, rait'i-a, n. Bot. A genus of shrubs or trees of the dogbane family ( Apocynaceaz ), with opposite, feather»veined leaves, red, white, or yellow flowers, usually in terminal clusters, and fruit consisting of a pair of long, distinct or cohering follicles full of hairy tufted seeds. Of about a dozen species, natives of trop- ica] Asia, Africa, and Australia, several are cultivated for ornament, or for medicinal or other useful properties; as, W. tomentosa, W. coccinea, and IF. tinctoria , the palay indigo.plant. See palay. [< Wm. Wright, botanist, Ja- maica.] wrfst'ssliot", n. Golf. A shot made by a turn of the wrist, instead of by the full swing of the arm; technic- ally, less than a half shot, usually made with an iron club, wy, wi, 7l. [S.«Afr. D.] A grazing.ground, wyn-de'go, win-de'go, n. [_Am. Ind.] A sprite; goblin; bogy, wiu-de'got. X Xai'vi-dfe, zai'vi-dt or -dc, 7i. pi. Crust. Same as Plat- yon ychidtE. Xai'vi-a, n. (t. g.) xan'thite, zan'thait, n. Mineral. A yellowish -brown variety of vesuvianite containing manganese. [< Gr. xanthos , yellow.] xantli-or'tlitte, zanth-er'thait, n. Mineral. A yellow altered variety of allanite that contains considerable water. [< Gr. xanthos , yellow, 4- orthite.] xan-tliox'y-lln, zan-thex'i-lin, n. Chein. Same as XANTHOXYLENE. xar'cme, zur'ke, 71 . Same as oiiarqui. xe'ni-an, zt'ni-an, a. Relating to friendly intercourse and hospitality of people not of the same state or country. [< Gr. xenos , strange.] xe-noff'en-ite, ze-noj'en-ait, n. Geol. One of certain mineral enclosures more recent than the enclosing rocks. [< Gr. xenos , strange, -j- gignofnai ( gen), become.] xc'non, zUnen, n. A newly discovered element in the atmosphere: first detected by Dewar. [< Gr. xenos, strange.] xe'ro-pliyte, zt'ro-fait, n. Bot. A plant adapted to dry conditions of air and soil. Sec hydrophyte and mesophyte. [< Gr. xeros, dry, -j - jthylon, plant.] — xe // ro-pnyt / i<*, a. xe"ro-sf o'lmi, ziTo-sto'ma, 7 i . Same as xerostomia. xo-not/]it>e, zo-not'luit, n. Mineral. A gray hydrated calcium silicate that is found massive, and is closely re- lated to okenite. X'srsiy*", ecs'-rcz", n. pi. The Roentgen rays: so called originally by their discoverer because their nature was un- known: still a popular name, i < x, tin* commonest algebraic symbol for an unknown quantity, 4- ray 1 .] xn'rel, zfi'rel, n. Ich. Same as jurkl. xy-lcb'o-ru *,zai-leb'o-rus, n. Any timber-boring beetle of the genus Xyltborus. [ < Gr. xylon , wood, 4~ boros, devouring.] xy-lom'e-Icr, zai-lem'g-tgr, n. An instrument for measuring the specific gravity of wood. [< Gr. X7jlon r wood, -j- -METER.] xy'lose, zai'los, n. A sugar obtained from beech-wood. [< Gr. xylon , wood.] xy-los'te-in, zai-les'te-in, n. Chein. A poisonous crys- talline compound contained as a glucosid in the berries of the fly-honeysuckle ( Lonicera Xylosteum ), and used in medicine as a cathartic and as an emetic. [< xylo- 4- Gr. osteon, bone.] xy-lot'o-mous, zai-let'o-mus, a. Able to cut or bore- into wood, as many insects. [< Gr. xylon, wood, 4~ temno, cut.] yab'ber, vi. [Austral.] To jabber; talk broken English. yab'ber 2 , n. [Austral.] Jabbering talk; the broken speech of the natives. ya-bo'a, ya-bo'a, n. [Porto Rico.] A bittern, ya'boo, ya'bu, n. [Anglo-Ind. ] A hardy, serviceable horse, or large pony, especially a kind imported from Afghanistan, ya'but. Ya'cans, ya'canz, n. pi. [Philippines.] The Moros of Ba- silan: a local name. Worcester The Philippine Islands ch. 6, p. 144. [macm. 1901.] yad, yad, n. IHeb.] A pointer used in synagogues during the ceremonial reading of the law. ya-gua'za, ya-ga'za, n. [Porto Rico.] A tree-duck (Den- drocygna arborea). Yah"ve', yd"ve', n. [Heb.] Same as Jehovah.— Y all wisin, n. Same as Jahvism*.— Yali'wlst, n. Same as JEHOVIST. ya'i-lab, ya'i-ld, 7i. [Asia Minor.] A basin-like hollow in the mountains. Conybeare and Howson St. Paul vol. i, ch. 6, p. 165. [s. ’70.] yak'ka, yak'u, vi. [Austral.] To work, a native term. Yal'kut, ycil'kut, 71 . [Heb.] A compilation from the Mid- rash of passages relating to the entire Bible, yam, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — Australian vani, a very hardy species (Dioscorea hastifolia) of West Australia, a staple food of the local aborigines and the only plant they cultivate. — long yam, an Australian species (Dioscorea transversa) whose small tubers are eaten raw by the abo- rigines.— native yam, any one of various specieB <>f Ipoinoea, congeners of the sweet potato, whose tubers are sometimes eaten by the aborigines.— negro yam, same as uvi yam.— round yam, same as Burdekin vine*.— yam'sstick", 7i. [Austral.] A hardwood stick used for digging yams, and occasionally as a weapon, ya-ma'be, ya-ma'be, n. [Jap.] A trout (Sa Imo perryi). Called also inountain#troiir. yan'o-lite, yan'o-lait, 7i. Mineral. Same as axinite. yan'# yean", yan'-ytn", n. [Austral.] Water as supplied in Melbourne: so called from the name of a reservoir from which the supply is derived. yard 'age 1 , n. [Additional sense.] The length in yards, as of silk: a term used in textile handling, yar'rali, ydr'a, 7i. [Austral.] The red gum-tree ( Euca- lyptus rostrata) of New South Wales, Queensland, and central Australia, especially in river-flats. Its heavy, hard, strong, and durable timber ranks next to that of the jarrah in resisting the effects of water or the attacks of crustaceans- or white ants. Called also crecksguin* dark recbgiim, flood:gum, forestsgum, pale redsgum, riversguin, and yellowsjaeket. yar'ra=lier"ring, yur'u-, n. [New Zealand.] A fresh* water haplochitonoid fish (Prototroctes marceiia) of New Zealand. yar'ra-man, ydr'ct-man, n. [Austral.] A horse: an abo- riginal term. yar'ran, yar'cin, 71 . [Austral.] Any one of several acacias, as the gidgee (Acacia homalophylla), the myall (Acacia pendula), etc. yasli'mae, n. [Ar.] Same as yashmak. yax'clie, yax'ke, n. [Mex.] The West-Indian god-tree (Bombax Ceiba). yax'cl, yax'si, w. [Mex.] A variety of Sisal hemp (Agave rigida Sisalana), the Sisal hemp of Florida and the Baha- mas. y ash'd u ij. year, n. [Additional phrase.] — Chinese year, a year of 12 months of either 29 or 30 days, having a movable date for its New-year, which begins with the new moon follow- ing the entrance of the sun into Aquarius. This date falls variably between Jan. 21 and Feb. 19. yeel'a-iimn, yil'a-man, n. [Austral.] Same as hif.laman*. ye-gui'ta, yl-gi'ta, n. [Porto Rico.] Ornilh. A stilt, yeit, y£t, / 1 . Same as yate-tree. yel'low, n. [Additional phrases, etc.] — perfect yellow, a zinc chromate yellow pigment.— y, angel, an angcl-flsh ( Aiigeliclithys ciliaris) of the West Indies and Florida coast. Called also lHabelita.— yel'low#bot"tle, n. ( Austral.] A fly, the korrumburra.— y.scat, 7 1 . Either of two fishes: (1) A catfish (Ameiurus natalis) of the region of the Great Lakes, and south to Virginia and Texas. (2) laptops olira- ris of the Mississippi valley and south to Chihuahua, Mex. — y. fever [Additional sense] (Slangl, a frenzied longing for the gold-fields.— y. grou per, a serranoid fish ( Myctero- perca olfax) of Pacific Island waters and Panama coast, one of the sea-basses.— y, grunt, a hiemuloid fish (Hsenudon sciurus) ranging from Florida to Brazil. — y el ' low - bead", 71 . [Additional sense.] A New Zealand bird (Clitonux ochrocephala), the native canary.— y. jacket, 71 . I Additional sense.] Anyone of various Australian gum- trees, so called from tbeir smooth, yellowish bark; espe dally, the honey-scented gum-tree or yellow box i Euca- lyptus melliodoi'a) and the yarrah t Eucalyptus rostrata). yel'low plm'per-nel. [Additional sense] A spe- cies of Pimpinella (P. integerrima ), with yellow flowers, of eastern North America. yel'low - weed", [Additional senses.] 1. Anyone of various goklcnrods; especially, the Canada goldenrod {Solid ago Canadensis). 2. The bulbous crowfoot (/?a- nunculys bulbosus). 3. The European ragwort (Senecio Jacobse.a). 4. The winter rape (Brassica Xapus). yel'lo w-wood", n. [Additional senses.] Any oneof several Australian trees or their timber: (1) A tree (Acronychia Isevis) of the rue family (Hutacae). (2) A tree (Rhus rhodanthema), a congener of the American sumacs, yielding a valuable deep-yellow timber, and called deep or dark yellow wood. (3) One of the satin- woods ( Daph nan dra in icrantha). yer'bn, n. [Additional phrase, etc. 1— verba *nnta. 1. Either of two Californian plants of the genus Eriodictynn, of the waterleaf family ( Hydroph ullaceir ) : (1) E. Cal for- nicum, or glutinosum, the Calif ornfa tarbu6h, known nlso as bear’s S weed, roiiHiiiuptive’Htwecd. and iihhiii- 1 11 i 11 :bn 1 111 . (2) E. tomenlosum . 2. A Mex lean medicinal plant ( Piper sanctum) yielding nil oil resembling the oil of sassafras. ye-wlii'vnli. ye-sht'vu, n. [Heb.] A rabbinic college In which the Talmud is taught. je-Nhi'v 11 1 : yo-flii'bnh;. yew, n. [Additional phrase.] fetid yew , same as stink- ino cedar. sofa, cirin, ask; at, fare, accord; element, £r = ov^r, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, g = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by an asterisk (*■). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. x. Sending-apparatus (Marconi system): induction-coil. (For explanation of lettering see 2.) 2. Diagram of same: f«, Soft iron wire core; b, Pri- mary coil; c. Secondary; d, Spark-gap, or oscillator; e, Vibrator, or interrupter; /, Condenser; f/, Wire to aerial system (see fig. 10); h. Leads to battery, containing in circuit a Morse key; m, Battery; n, A ground-connection. 3. Simple receiving set. (For explanation of lettering see 2.) 4. Diagram of same: a. Coherer; b, Relay; r, Morse sounder; d. Electromagnet for operating decohering tapper (e); /', Condensers; f/, Wire to aerial system (see fig. 10); tn. Battery; n, Ground-connection; s. Switch in circuit of d. 5. Diagram of coherer (see fig. 7). 6 Combination set (Fessenden system): a, Sender; b *, Receiver; b. Relay; . ] Desert, zan'nar, zan’ur, n. [Ar.] A girdle. Zan"tho-rtai'za. ti. Bot. Same as X anthorrhiza. za''pa-te'rn, thu'pa-te'ro, n. [Sp. Am.] Same as leather- jacket, 1 ( 2 ). Za-po'la, n. Bot. Same as Sapota. zar-ce'ta, thur-sfi'ta or thar-thfi’ta, n. [Sp. Am.] Ateal- duck. zarp, zorp, n. [S.-Afr. D.] A Boer policeman. Z bar or Z beam. Sameias Z iron. ze 'bra s fish ", n. A pimelepteroid fish ( Xeolephrseops zebra ) of Australian seas. ze-na'i-da=clove", zg-nQ'i-da-duv", n. A pigeon of the genus Zenaida; a zenaide. ze-ol'i-tize, zg-ol'i-taiz, vt. [-tized; -ti’zino.] To sub- ject to zeolitization. Zid, zid ,n. [Rus.] A Jew. zig-zag" clo'ver. An Old World clover (Trifolium medium') naturalized in northeastern United States. It resembles the common red clover, differing mainly in its more deeply purple, stalked heads, and in its leaflets, which are oblong, entire, and spotless. Called also cuvvigrass and marlsgrass. zinc, n. Elec. [Additional compounds.] — zincGcur"- rent, n. The current from a zinc-pole.— z.-pole, n. The negative pole of a voltaic cell. zinc"a-]u'niin-tte, zinc'a-lu'min-ait, 77. Mineral. A light-blue hydrated zinc sulfate, with zinc and alumi- num hydrates (Al 6 Zn 6 S 2 0, J1 .18H 2 0), that crystallizes in the hexagonal system. [< zinc + aluminite.] zinc 'ate, zipk'et, n. Chem. A salt derived from zinc hydroxid (Zn(OH)s) by substitution of a metal for the hydrogen. [< zinc + -ate 3 .] zinc-az'u-rite, zinc-az'iu-rait, n. Mineral. A variety of azurite that contains zinc sulfate, zinc'um, zinc'um, n. Zinc. Zi' on-ism, zai'gn-izm, n. A national movement among the Jews, arising out of their almost world-wide persecu- tion, and having in view the solution of the Jewish ques- tion by a resettlement of the Jews in Palestine. The form which lays stress upon the political questions involved is sometimes called political Zionism, and tbe term religious Zionism is used by those Zionists who lay a special stress upon the regeneration of the Holy Land as a center of social and religious influence for Judaism. [< Zion + -ish.] — Zi'on-ist, n. An adherent of Zionism in any of its forms. zir'kel-ite, zgr'kgl-ait, n. Mineral. A resinous black zirconium titanite and thorium oxid that crystallizes in the isometric system. [< F. Zirkel.\ zirl'ite, zgrl'nit, n. Mineral. A light-yellow aluminum hydrate (Al(OH) 3 ), that is found amorphous, and is closely related to gibbsite. zois"it-i-za'tion, zeis'it-i-ze'shun, n. Geol. Meta- morphic alteration of other material into zoisite. zone'sjplsite", n. Optics. A plate composed of rings alternately transparent and opaque, which produces the effect of a lens by the diffraction of light through it. An analogous device has been suggested for use in connection with sound-waves. zo"no-lim-net'ic, zO'no-lim-net'ic, a. Of or pertain- ing to the organisms collectively found at specified depths of water, and considered as belonging to a zone of given depth. [< Gr. zone, zone, + limne, lake.] zo'o-cul"ture, n. Same as zootechnics. zo'o-cur"rent, zO'o-cur'gnt, n. An oceanic current rich in animal life. [< zoo- -f- current.] zo"o-gen'e-sis, zo'o-jen'e-sis, n. Biol. Same as zoogen y. zo-op'er-y, zo-ep'gr-i, n. Experimental study and treatment of animals. [< zoo- Gt. peira, experiment.] — zo-op'er-al, a . — zo-op'er-ist, n. A practi- tioner or expert in zoopery. zo'o-phile, zO'o-fil, n. A plant whose seeds have hooks or spines fitting them for being disseminated by animals; as, the Spanish needles, beggar's-lice, and many others. [< zoo- + Gr. phileo, love.] zo "o - phys" i - ol 'o -gy, zO'o-fiz"i-ol'o-ji, n. That branch of physiology which treats of life among the lower animals. [< zoo- + physiology.] Zo"o-xan-t licl'la, zO’o-zan-thel'a, n. [Additional sense.] Bot. A genus of algm, living symbiotically in certain radiolarians and represented by the yellow par- ticles known as zooxanthelh E. See zooxanthella. zor'zal, zSr’zal, n. [Porto Rico.] A turdine bird, zos-ter'o-pine, zes-ter'o-pain, a. Ornitli. Of or per- taining to the Zosteropinee. zug, tsiig, 71 . [G.] Mil. A file of soldiers: so called in the German army. ziim'bo-dor, thum'bo-dor, n. [Porto Rico.] A humming- bird. zyg"o-splie'nal, zig"o-sfi'nal, a. Of or pertaining to a kygosphene. [< zygo- + Gr. sj)/ien, wedge.] zy'nio-phor"ic, zai'mo-fer'lc, a. Same as toxophoric*. au = out; ell; iu=fead, iu=futHre; c = k; church; dll = the; go, sing, ink; so; thin; zli = azure; F. boh, dune. <, from; +, obsolete; %, variant. E2T" Cross-references to words in the Addenda are indicated by au asterisk (*). When not followed by an asterisk the reference is to the main vocabulary. H Stnno aeiiSMAn ol. APPENDIX. Lifh by L Prong StCo. Boifor. Butterflies and Moths OF AMERICA AND EUROPE. J 'or Key to this plate see next page. Seale about one half natural size Butterflies and Moths of North America and Europe. 1. Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary ( Argynnis Selene). 2. Pearl-bordered Fritillary {Argynnis Euphrosyne). 3. Wall Butterfly {Pararge Megaera) . 4. Marbled White {Melanargia Galaiea). 5. Wood Argus {Pararge Egeria). 6. Scalloped Oak Moth {Crocallis Elinguaria) . 7. Death’s Head Moth {Acherontia Atropos). 8. Treble Bar Moth {Anaitis Piagiata). 9. Clouded Yellow ( Colias Edusa). 10. Brimstone {Gonopteryx Rhamni). xi. Pale Clouded Yellow {Colias Hyale). 12. Small Ringlet {Erebia Epiphron). 13. Purple Emperor, Male {Apalura Iris). 14. Large Heath {Epinephele Tithonus). 15. Great Peacock Moth {Saturnia Pyri). 16. Wood White {Leucophasia Sinapis). 17. Blue-eyed Grayling or Satyr, Male ( Satyr us Alope). 18. Waved Umber Moth {Ilemerophila Abruptaria). 19.. Grass Egger Moth {Lasiocampa Tri/olii). 20. Brindled Beauty Moth {Biston Hirtaria). 21. Mead’s Fritillary, Male {Argynnis Meadii). 22. Mead’s Fritillary, Female {Argynnis Meadii). 23. The Baltimore, Female. {Melitasa Phaeton). 24. Ringlet {Epinephele Hyperanthus) . 25. Meadow Brown, Female {Epinephele Janira). 26. Brimstone Moth {Rumia Luteolata). 27. Herald Moth {Gonoptera Libalrix). 28. Acadian Hairstreak, Male {Thecla Acadica). 29. Brown Hairstreak {Thecla B etuis-) . 30. Marsh Ringlet {Ceenonympha Typhon). 31. Green- veined White {Pieris Napi). 32. Bath White {Pieris Daplidice). 33. Chalk-hill Blue, Female {Lycaena Corydon). 34. Small Blue {Lycos na Minima). 35. Chalk-hill Blue, Male {Lycasna Corydon). 36. Purple Hairstreak, Underside {Thecla Quercus). 37. Green Hairstreak, Underside {Thecla Rubi). 38. Spring Beauty, Female {Thecla Lasta). 39. Holly Blue, Female {Lycasna Argiolus). 40. Large Blue {Lycasna Arion) . 41. Holly Blue, Male {Lycasna Argiolus). 42. Silver-studded Blue, Male {Lycasna rF.gon). 43. Diana Fritillary, Female {Argynnis Diana). 44. Silver-studded Blue, Female {Lycasna Migon) . 45 . Orange Tip, Underside of Male {Euchlo'e Cardamines) . 46. Zebra Swallowtail, Male {Papilio Ajax). 47. Orange Tip, Upperside of Male {Euchloe Carda- mines) . 48. Mazarine Blue, Male {Lycasna Semiargus). 49. Diana Fritillary, Male {Argynnis Diana). 50. Mazarine Blue, Female {Lycasna Semiargus). 51. Common Blue, Male {L^yceena Icarus). 52. Common Blue, Female {Lycaena Icarus). 53. Orange Colias, Female {Colias Eurytheme) 54. Duke of Burgundy Fritillary, Underside {Nemeobius Lucina) . 55. Duke of Burgundy Fritillary, Upperside {Nemeobius Lucina) 56. Clifden Blue, Female {Lycaena Bellargus). 57. Large Copper, Male {Polyommatus Dispar). 58 Clifden Blue, Male {Lycasna Bellargus) . 59. Dingy Skipper {Nisoniades Images). 60. Checkered Skipper {Carterocephalus Palasmon) . 61. Brown Argus, Underside {Lycaena Astrarche). 62. Tailed Blue {Lycasna Bastica). 63. Brown Argus, Upperside {Lycaena Astrarche). 64. [Unnamed], Female {Colias Christina). 65. Large White, Female {Pieris Brassies) . 66. New Small Skipper {Hesperia Lineola). 67. Large Skipper, Male {Hesperia Sylvanus) . 68. Grizzled Skipper {Syrichthus Malvas). 69. Painted Lady {Vanessa Cardui) . 70. Bastard Purple, Male, Underside {Limenitis Proser- pina). 71. Camberwell Beauty {Vanessa Antiopa). 72. Mother Shipton Moth {Euclidia Mi). 73. Dark Crimson Underwing Moth {Catocala Sponsa). 74. Small Angle Shades Moth {Euplexia Lucipara) 75. Glanville Fritillary {Melitasa Cinxia). 76. High Brown Fritillary, Underside {Argynnis Adippe). 77. Greasy Fritillary {Melitasa Aurinia). 78. [Unnamed] {Limenitis Bredowii). 79. White Admiral {Limenitis Sibylla). 80. Bastard Purple, Male {Limenitis Proserpina) . 81. Clifden Nonpareil Moth {Catocala Fraxini). 82. Heath Fritillary, Underside {Melitasa Athalia). 83. Green Comma, Male {Grapta Faunus). 84. Snout, Male {Libythea Bachmanni) . 85. Red Admiral {Vanessa Ata/anta). 86. [Unnamed] Underside {Limenitis Bredowii). 87. Peacock {Vanessa Io). 88. Marvel-du-Jour Moth {Agriopis Aptilina). 89. Goat Moth {Cossus cossus). 90. Large Yellow Underwing Moth ( Triphaena Pronuba) . 91. Large Tortoiseshell {Vanessa Polychloros). 92. Goatweed, Male {Paphia Glycerium) . 93. Small Tortoiseshell {Vanessa Urticae). Radial Sections of Typical Woods. Lilh byL Proruj *Co. Bosbn from Samptesfurfiished byRomeyn B Hou§h,Lowvi!!e,N Y. Uniforms of tfif Ar/aies of the Six Great Powers of Europe. (For Key to this Plate, see next page). I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12 13 14 KEY TO THE PLATE OF THE UNIFORMS OF THE ARMIES OF THE SIX GREAT POWERS OF EUROPE. RUSSIA. GERMANY. Grenadier, overcoat. Dragoon, campaign uniform. Officer, Horse Grenadiers of the Life Guard. Officer of Horse Artillery, campaign uniform. Hussar of the Life Guard. Terek Cossack (cavalry), full dress uniform. Private of Train or Transport corps. Officer of Train or Transport corps. Private of Infantry of the Life Guard. Cossack Artillery, full dress uniform. Garrison Artillery, overcoat. Sapper. Infantry of the Line, full dress uniform. Private of Field Artillery of the Life Guard. Officer of Don Cossacks, full dress uniform (obsolete). Non-Commissioned Officer of Field Artillery, full aress uniform. Private of the “Paul” Regiment of the Guards, full dress uniform. Private of Riflemen. GREAT BRITAIN. Trooper, 12th Lancers. Trooper, 2d Life Guards. Trooper, Royal Horse Guards. Trooper, 11th Hussars. Royal Horse Artillery. Trooper, 4th Dragoon Guards. Trooper, 2d Dragoons (“ Royal Scots Greys"). Private Infantry of the Line. Private Highland Light Infantry. Royal Artillery, gunner. Private, Scottish Rifles. Private, Royal Irish Rifles. King’s Royal Rifle Corps. 7th Bengal Infantry. Royal Engineers, private. Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. Grenadier Guards. Garrison Artillery. ITALY. Field Artillery, driver, field uniform. Officer of Cuirassiers, full dress uniform. Officer of Cavalry of the Line. Garrison Artillery (private), full dress uniform. Officer of Infantry of the Line, full dress uniform. Private of Infantry of the Line, full dress uniform-. “ Bersagliere,” full dress uniform. Officer of Engineers. Officer of Light Cavalry, field uniform. Officer of Lancers, full dress uniform. Officer of Infantry, overcoat and fatigue cap. Officer of Horse Artillery, full dress uniform. Private of Infantry, campaign uniform. Alpine Rifleman. 1 Officer of Prussian Infantry, overcoat. 2 Trumpeter of Cuirassiers, field uniform. 3 Prussian Hussar, full dress uniform. 4 Prussian Uhlan, full dress uniform. 5 Non-Commissioned Officer, Prussian Train Corps, full dress uniform. 6 Prussian Field-Rifle Corps, officer. 7 Officer of Bavarian Field Artillery, full dress uniform. 8 Brunswick Hussar, field uniform. 9 Non-Commissioned Officer, Prussian Field Artillery, full dress uniform. 10 Non-Commissioned Officer, Bavarian infantry. 1 1 Non-Commissioned Officer, Prussian Dragoon Guards. 12 Prussian Body Guard, full dress uniform. 13 Saxon Pioneer, field uniform. 14 Bavarian Infantry, field uniform. 15 Grenadier, First Regiment of Guards. 16 Prussian Pioneer, “ordonnance" uniform. 17 Saxon Infantry, field uniform. 18 Prussian Foot Artillery, field uniform. 19 Prussian Rifleman, field uniform. FRANCE. 1 Private of Engineers. 2 Train (or Transport), full dress uniform. 3 Field Artillery (driver). 4 Mounted Rifles (Chasseurs a Cheval), full dress uniform. 5 Officer of Dragoons, full dress uniform. 6 Officer of Mounted Rifles (Chasseurs a Cheval), full dress uniform. 7 Horse Artillery, full dress uniform. 8 Mountain Rifleman (Chasseurs Alpin). 9 Foot Rifleman (Chasseurs a Pied). ’10 Cuirassier, field uniform. 1 1 Officer of Field Artillery. 12 Officer of Foot Rifles (Chasseurs a Pied). 13 Officer of Mountain Artillery. 14 Zouave. 15 Turco (Algerian Light Infantry). 16 Infantry of the Line, campaign uniform. AUSTRIA. 1 Rifleman, field uniform. 2 Austrian Infantry, field uniform. 3 Officer of Dragoons. 4 Uhlan. 5 Austrian Life Guards, court dress. 6 King’s Hungarian Life Guards, court dress. 7 Train Corps, officer. 8 Hussar. 9 Train Corps, private. 10 Bosnian-Herzegovinian Infantry. 1 1 Engineer, private. 12 Foreman of Garrison Artillery, full dress uniform. 13 Hungarian Infantry (private), full dress uniform. 14 Rifleman, full dress uniform. 15 Field Artillery (private), field uniform. Unifor/as of the Ar/ay of the United States. (For Key to this Plate, see next page). KEY TO PLATE, “UNIFORMS OF THE ARMY OF THE UNITED STATES.” 1. Sergeant of Infantry, fuli dress. 2. Private of Engineers, full dress. 3. Corporal of Field-artillery, full dress. 4. Lieutenant of Coast-artillery, full dress. 5. Major-General, field or service uniform (olive-drab). 6. Brigadier-General, full dress, dismounted. 7. Lieutenant of Infantry, dress. 8. Private of Infantry, service uniform (olive-drab). 9. Major of Artillery, Aide-de-camp. 10. Lieutenant of Signal Corps, in khaki. 1 1 . Major-General, full dress, mounted. 12. Major of Cavalry, full dress. 13. Colonel of Infantry, full dress. 27. Captain of 14. West Point Cadet, Officer, full dress, winter. 15. West Point Cadet, Private, full dress, summer. 16. West Point Cadet, Private, undress. 17. Captain of Cavalry, dress, overcoat. 18. Private of Cavalry, dress, overcoat. 19. Private of Infantry, service, overcoat. 20. Private of Cavalry, full dress, mounted. 21. Private of Cavalry, service dress, mounted. 22. Private of Cavalry, khaki shirt, campaign. 23. Captain of Field-artillery, khaki, and summer helmet. 24. Lieutenant of Infantry, white summer uniform. 25. Private of Infantry, campaign, khaki. 26. Captain of Infantry, field or service uniform (olive-drab) Field-artillery, dress. \ Plate on Reverse Side Copyright, 1904, by Funk & Wagnauls Company. New York. I / / t ^ CONTENTS. t. i II. III. IV-X. XI. XII. XIII. XIV. XV. A LANGUAGE KEY, 2192 PRINCIPLES AND EXPLANATIONS OF THE SCIENTIFIC ALPHABET, - - 2194 ILLUSTRATIONS, GROUPS, AND TABLES IN THE VOCABULARY, - - 2198 PROPER NAMES IN BIBLIOGRAPHY, BIBLIOLOGY, BIOGRAPHY, FICTION, GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, AND MYTHOLOGY, TOGETHER WITH PEN= NAMES, PR/ENOMENS, ETC., IN ONE ALPHABETICAL ORDER, - - 2199 GLOSSARY OF FOREIGN WORDS, PHRASES, ETC., IN ENGLISH LITERATURE, 2351 FAULTY DICTION: A BRIEF STATEMENT OF THE PRINCIPLES DECIDING CORRECTNESS OF USAGE, ETC., DISPUTED SPELLINGS AND DISPUTED PRONUNCIATIONS ABBREVIATIONS AND CONTRACTIONS, ARBITRARY SIGNS AND SYMBOLS ■ k E, AND IN TYPOGRAPHY, POETICAL OR SYMBOT FORMATION OI PRONOUNCIN LANGUAG E = K E Y . For convenience the first column on each page has been numbered consecutively from 1 to 59. The figure before a letter in a langrtxge column indicates the number of such letter in its alphabet, and the small figure at the right of a letter indicates the number of the explanatory note below referring to that letter; thus, line 7 phonetics “ c as English Phonetics. Anglo- Saxon. Danish. Dutch. French. German. Greek. Hebrew. Hungarian. Classic, Modern. a as in sofa a 2 G as in arm a 1 a 1 1 a 1 aa 1 a 1 , a, a 1 a 1 A a (a). . .. ‘ — * a as in at a? 5 as in fare ai e 3 , ee 3 e 3 , e 3 a 1 , ae ap as in angry im 10 , in 10 b as in bed b 2 b 2 b 2 b 2 b 2 2 B 0 (b).... B 0,tl ir 1 ... 9 1 3 b c as in cat c 3c> 3 c 3 c 6 , q 5 , qu 5 3 c 3 , ch 4 ch as in church cs 1 , ts 1 , ty 1 ... h(— ch) as in loch h £ 5 7 g 7 , eh 7 ch 4 , g 6 22 X y (ch)... X Y d as in did d 4 a« 4 a s 4 d 6 4 d 2 4 A i (d) . . . . T 11 f g as in go 7 g 5 7 g 7 7 g«.‘ 3 ryl(g).... r y. 3 ** . 12 p 2 Pb 2 h as in liat r, ::::::::: 8 h» 8 h 8 h 8 s h 7 .:::::::::: X Y 5 n... 14 h 3 i as in it i i 7 i 8 i 2 , y 2 it 15 i t as in machine i 9 i 7 , ii 7 .... 9 i 1 , ie 8 9 i‘, I», ie 4 , 25 y 4 9 i 6 , Ie, y 6 9 I t (t), It Ht; EtOt. s ’ lJ 6 i i 4 ai as in aisle ai ai ei 7 , ig 7 , y 7 ai, ei, ey Vw J j as in jest c ii k 11 k 11 k 11 k 10 K K (k). . . K K 11 *"1.3, 19 p isT ^ y : 1 as in lad i 12 1 12 1 12 l 8 12 1 11 A (1)'. A A 13 h.... '. 19 1 i or lyg — lli as in brilliant.. . ill 9 20 Ij 4 in as in man m 13 m 13 m 13 m 10 12 M (m)... M p. 13 C p) 21 m 1 n as in nut n 14 n 14 u‘» 14 n 13 N v (n) . . . . N v 14 1 i7 22 n. gn 7 23 ny» fi as in bon (F.) n 10 , in 10 ry'fe).... r y 24 0 .. .1 6 15 o 8 15 o 8 24 fi w 3 (0). .. i _ 25 6.. . J o 2 o 8 15 O o (e) ..... O o la T a as in nor 6, e O o 4 ui 12 O I (ei) OI oc p as in pay p ..... 16 p 16 p..' 16 p 6 16 p 2 , b 2 16 n 7T (p) II 7T l 17 nr 28 p ps as in lapse ps 23 * 1 b (ps).. . tp ,j, cw 17 q(v 17 q 17 q(u 18 r 18 r 13 18 r. 18 r® 17 P p (r) P p 20 p 29 r 5 19 s, c 3 19 8 18 2, a, 9(B)... 2 J u as in full u 9 , V 10 .. oe 12 21 u'n.. 18 Y ^ 34 u J u as in rule 21 u» un Ov Ov > 35 ii j 23 y 11 21 u 12 , uu 22 ii 11 , u 11 tii 2 20 Y v Y v 3 u 12 ! - 7 - 9 e, 27 0 1 26 0 8 , oe 8 .. 5, oe 26 6 J f , v 99 vlO 22 v 23 w B 0, Y v 3 ... 3 38 v j 6 ) 23 w 13 23 w 12 uiu 24 s 13 14 E £ (x) 10 j 7 10 j 25 y 6 , 10 j io ^ 17 j 4 s 10 6 Z p Z i 7 t 39 z 10 j,' g 7 l 40 zs 8 I * The Roman alphabet is used in German characters. Syllables ending in a vowel are ing in a consonant, closed. In modern European Ian; lables has a sound like vauish, and i the sot Anglo«Sa first root' letters gi the tinij ' the rt: this key in place of the 4 called open ; those en' 1 t ts) has the sound of e in net. , ch, and g have no equivalents in English. Ij and roach the sound z)f ai in aisle; ch and g, of h = ch i_= ai. nsonant in the same syllable has the sound |gu i (=i), see 1. Ie = I. gunds, the o of obey , and before two > of not. Lin E nglish. Lmas the sound of sh. E unaccented and final has the sound of e in over. 9. L is sounded as in English. LI after i not initial has t final has the sound of t; elsewhere, as d in did; dt = t. peculiar liquid sound (I), nearly like Hi in brilliant. before a double consonant (or two or more conso- 1 o. M and u initial doubled or before a vowel sound are pronounced as in English, but a single m or n final ii» a word or syllable gives to the preceding vowel a pecul- iar nasal sound: viz., -am, -an, -em, -en, -oin = Qfl (ah resonant through open nostrils); -im, -in, -ym, -yn, -aim, -ain, -eim, -ein - ah (an iu angry); -om. -on = efi (on in longer ); -um, -un = ufi (uu in hunger ); ent in third person plural of verbs is silent. 1 1 . U has no equivalent in English; to make its sound, place the mouth for i (i of machine ), and attempt to pronounce u (u of rule) ; fi = ii. |ged has the sound of j 2. W is found in words of foreign origin only. 13. X is pronounced as x in wax , except when initial and jgsed syllables, followed by a vowel or silent consonant, when it has the sound of z. GERMAN. In German every noun begins with a capital letter. The f German words is generally on the root syllables es and derivatives, and on the first member of ted open syllables has the sound of e = a in g r, two consonants, or a double consonant, £ in net; final, and often in final unaccented und of e in over; ii = a or e. *e pronounced as in English, except ^ immediately before a final conso- ' p and t. Dt and th = t. Ti in LAN CtU AGE'KEY (Continued). m cat,” Danish coinmn “3 c 3 ,” means that c is the third letter in the Danish alphabet, that it has the force of c in cat, and is more fnlly explained in remark 3 of the Danish explanatory notes below. — Prepared by Mrs. E. F. Roberts assisted by native linguists. Italian. Latin. Polish. Portuguese. Russian. Spanish. Swedish. Welsh. English. Roman. Continental. 1 ft o Q a 1 11 1 A a 15 o« 1 a 1 a 1 a 1 3 a 2 . . . a* /[ a 7 e» 5 6 b’ i).... b b 2 b 2 i> 2 E fti 2 b 2 1) 2 b 7 c 7 3 c 1 , cc 1 3 c 1 ch 2 19 qu 3 c 1 , ch> 3 c 8 24 4 ch 2 .’ kj 9 22 X x, 1 2 . . . g 3 4 ch* 10 d 4 d d d d 4 d 4 d 5 A4. 5 d 4 d 2 5 d 11 dh 6 dd I 9 22 z 10 IS ft e 31 3 3... C* 11 15 5 e 1 5 e 6 e 5 e, 27 a 16 f 6 f f, ph f 6 f 6 f, ph 21 4> 4>, 34 0 e . . 7 f 6f> 9 ff 2 , 20 ph 17 7 g 4 , gh 4 g 7 7 g 7 g 2 .* 4 T 2 r. . . 8 g 3 7 g 4 10 g 3 18 8 £•’..? e:::::::::: h 8 h 8 h 3 9 h 4 8 li 5 12 h 4 19 [A i 36 I°l 8 , 29 bl 8 ... 90 t 9 i 9 i 9 i, 24 y 10 l 4 i, 9 II 4 ii.. . 10 i 7 26 y 8 9 i, e 7 13 i 5 , 26 u 21 ai, ei 22 i, v? dz 6 11 j 5 ’y 8 23 k k. k k 11 k 11 £ 4 , qu 11 K 5 K. . . 11 k k 24 ii i ] 1 1 12 l 2 12 1 12 A a... 12 i 12 1 14 1 25 i 13 -t 2 lh 13 11» 15 11 s 26 12 m m 14 in 3 13 in 13 Mm 13 m 16 m 27 13 n 15 n 14 H «... 15 n 14 n 17 n 28 ft n 16 ft 6 29 ft 30 nk 11 ng 3 31 o 4 6 6 18 o K 32 0 14 o 7 o 1 o 15 o 6 17 o 15 o 7 , 20 aa (I) . . . 33 o 2 . 34 15 0 6 o 35 ei 36 au au 37 15 p 16 II ii 18 p 19 p hr 39 16 q(u 40 17 r« 18 r 6 17 P 7 p 20 r 7 18 r. 22 r 7 , 21 rh 7 41 18 e* 19 s 18 Cc*. 21 s 19 s, 25 z. . . 23 s 42 ci 8 , si 8 , ti 8 . . . . 23 x 9 !.. 25 III ui . . . 43 t 19 t t.. t t 20 t 20 t, ch 1 22 t 20 t. 24 t 44 th 27 z, c 1 25 th 45 ts Z J0 , zz 10 3 c, sc 6 23 11 n 46 o 4 21 u 47 ft 20 u ui u 20 V y... 23 U 48 iu u 1 , eu eu 32 P D 10 49 ft 23 y 7 23 y 7 24 v . . 50 u u 2 27 w, 28 y« 51 u e 4 (her) 28 0 52 V 21 v 3 11b... 22 v, fv 3 8 f 2 53 wd ua ua, va ua, va bl wi ui ui, vi ui, vi 55 X x x 25 x... 50 y 10 i V. i 10 j 30 i t, 6 L 3 e. . . t/4. . . i» 57 vft . .. r 10 j 34 H a 10 f . 58 z a® Z®. 8 3a... 59 zh 10 j..'. 7 JK 3K . . . GREEK, CLASSIC. Every initial vowel or diphthong has the rough breath- ing (') or the smooth breathing (’). The rough breathing indicates that the vowel over which it is placed is pre- ceded by the sound of h; the smooth breathing, that it is not aspirated. 1 . r, y (g) before y (g), k (k), ^ (ch), or £ (x) has the sound of n in ink: elsewhere, of g m go. 2. Z, £ (z) initial has the sound of z; elsewhere, generally ds, sometimes dz. 3. Q. w and O, o, open, have the same sound in prose; in poetry u is prolonged. GREEK, MODERN. 1 . n, it fp) after y (m) sounds like b; elsewhere, like p. 2. T, r (t) after r (n) is like d; elsewhere, like t. 3. Y, v (consonant) before a vowel or before A (1), y (m), v (n), or p (r) has the sound of v; elsewhere, of f in fun. 4. See Greek, Classic, 3. HEBREW. Hebrew is written from right to left. Its alphabet consists of 22 consonants. To supply the lack of vowels nine points are used in connection with the consonants. = a very short T= e very short •••: = e very short tv = e very short T = a = I or S \ or — = 0 t = © 1 , =0 1 . X (’), the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, has no equivalent in English. It is a “ soft breathing.” 2. n fh); the 8th letter, is a “ rough breathing.” 3. i? O, the Kith letter of the Hebrew alphabet, is a deep guttural, and has no equivalent in English. 4. p (q), the 19th letter, and ~ 3, the 11th letter, are like deep k. 1, the Cth letter, is like waft or v in van. HUNGARIAN. The mark of accent (') is used over vowels to distin- r iish them from the same vowel unaccented, thus: = 0; a = e; 6 = e; e = e: i = t; i = i: 6 = 0 ; o = o; 0 = 0; u = u. Hungarian is one of the Ural-Altaic lan- guages in which the accent is on the root syllable, which is generally the first syllable, and the following syllables observe the law of harmonic sequence of vowels. See HARMONIC SEQUENCE. 1. C or cz = ts in lasts; cs, ts, and ty = ch in church; ds = j in jest. 2. G followed by j or y is like j in jest; elsewhere, g and gh are like g in go. 3. H is always aspirated. 4. J (consonant) = y in yetj j (vowel) = i in machine; dy (also gy) = j in jest; ly (I) = lli in brilliant; ny = ui in union. 5. R, see Dutch, 10. 6. 8 = sh in she; sz = s in hiss; zs = eh. 7. Y is generally a consonant; y (vowel) = I. ITALIAN. Italian words are generally accented on the penult. 1. E in open syllables has the sound of a in fate; inclosed, of a in fare. 2. C and cc before a, o, u, and ch before e and i, have the sound of k. 3. C and cc before e and i have the sound of ch in church. 4. G before a, o, u, and gh before e and i, have the sound of g in go. 5. G Ix-fore e and i has the sound of j in jest. Gg = dj. Gl = lli in brilliant. Gn = ny (hi in union). 6. II has no sound of its own. Ch = c in cab; gh = g in go. 7. O open lias the sound of o in no; closed, of o in not. 8. R, see Dutch, 10. 9. 8 initial has the sound of s in hiss; between two vow- els, of z in zone. Sc before e and i has the sound of sh in she; sell and sc before a, o, and u have the sound of ak. 10. Z before i followed by a second vowel has the sound of ts in lasts; initial, or after a consonant, of dz; zz = ts. LATIN (ENGLISH METHOD). 1 . A, e, i or y, o, and n, ending accented syllables, have the sound of 8, {, ai, 0, and yu (iu after a consonant in the same syllable). U after d or 1 generally has the sound of u in rule. 2. A, e, i or y, o, and n before a consonant in an accented syllable have the sound of a, e, i, e, u. Ae and oe fol- low the rules for e. 3. A final unaccented or in an unaccented syllable has the sound of a in sofa. 4. E, o, and u ending an unaccented syllable (not final) have the sounds of e in believe (e), o in obey (o), and u in full (u) or duration (iu) respectively. E before r has the sound of e in her. 5. I final has the sound of i in jAne (ai); i and y have the sound of 1 in it when ending an unaccented syllable not initial. Plural es final has the sound of iz und ob of Oz. 6. Consonants are the same as in English. 7. C and g are hard (= k and g) before a, o, u; soft ( = s and j), before e, i, y, a;, a>. 8. Cl, si, and ti directly after an accented syllable and be- fore a vowel have the sound of sh or zh; xi = ksh. 9. 8 final and x initiul have (he sound of z in zone. uu — out; ©11; lu = feud, Ifi = future; c = k; cburcli; (lb = the; (-o, slug, nib, no; tbiu; zb — azure; F. bob, dune. 10. I immediately before a vowel and after an accented a, e, o, or y not initial has nearly the sound of y in yet. NORWEGIAN. The Norwegian alphabet is the same as the Danish, with few exceptions, in sound. D final in many Norwe- gian nouns and adjectives has the sound of t, and is silent in some pronouns. G before a, e, i, 0, and y has the sound of y in yet. Hv often has the sound of kv, and sk that of sh in she. POLISH. The stress is on the penult, except in some compound words. Ze, li, by, yo, suffixed to strengthen the pro- nouns, do not change the accent. 1 . Ch, see German, 4. 2. J. is pronounced as in English, but 5 is peculiar to the Polish language, and is formed by forcing the tongue- tip against the teeth. 3. M and n are pronounced as in English. 4 . O unaccented has the sound of o in no; accented, the sound of u in full. 5. R, see Dutch, 10. 6. Sc has no equivalent in English, but is nearly like tB; cz = ch; dz = j; rz = zh; sz = eh. 7. Y is peculiar to the Slavonic languages, and is sounded something like the German ti, Greek v. PORTUGUESE. The accentuation is similar to that of Spanish words. 1 . C before a, o, u, 1, or r has the sound of c (= k) in cat. has the sound of s. Cc iB separated in pronunciation, the first c being hard (= k), and the second hard (= k) before a, o, u, and soft (= s) before e, i, and y. Ch = sh. 2. G before a, o, u, or a consonant has the sound of g in go; before e, i, and y, the sound of j in jest. 8. II is silent. After 1 and n it gives the consonants a liquid sound; lh = ly; nil = ny (ui in union). 4. K is found only in foreign words. 5. M and n final or after e have a nasal sound (see French, 10); elsewhere, as in English. 0. O in open syllables has the sound of o in no; in closed syllables, of o in obey; ao and am = ami: a final = a in sofa. 7. Qua is pronounced cwd; que = ke; qui = kt. 8. 8 between two vowels has the sound of z in zone; elsewhere, as in English. , 9. X is generally pronounced as sh in she; ex = x in wax. 1 0. Z final Iiub the sound of s; elsewhere, us z in zone. RUSSIAN. The Russian alphabet is an enlarged Greek alphabet. New characters ure added to express peculiar sounds. <,from; t, obsolete; J, variant. (2193) 2194 SCIENTIFIC ALPHABET. Some of the letters have the same form as in the Eng- lish alphabet, but retain the Greek sounds; as, B = v; H = n;p = r;c = s;y = u, and x = kh. 1. 6 (b) before n (p), 4> (ph), K, X (ch = H) T, III (sh), or C (s) has the sound of p; elsewhere, as in English. 2. T (g) before K, T, or X (ch) has the sound of H (=ch in loch)', before 1>= k in kink; elsewhere, usually as g in go. 3. E (ye) initial and unaccented has the sound of ye in yet; accented, of yo in yoke ; not initial and unaccented, as e in net. t always has the sound of ye in yet; 3, the 31st letter, always has the sound of e in net; e = yo. 4. I (I) is used before a vowel, and 11 (i) before a conso- nant. 5. K (k) before K, T, or X has the sound of h (= ch in loch) ; elsewhere, as k in kink. 6. 0 (S) accented is like o in nor; unaccented, a in arm; final, o in no. 7. P (r) is pronounced as if double, like rr in hurry. 8. Ii (i) is used after a vowel and lengthens the vowel- sound, something like English y in boy (bei). LI, the 28th letter, always has the sound of i in it. Ill (shch) is the 26th letter in the Russian alphabet, and has no equiv- alent in English. 7>, the 2~th letter, is silent, but gives a harsh sound to the preceding consonant, as if it were .doubled; L, the 29th letter, is mute, and gives the prece- ding consonant a soft liquid sound. 9. V, the 35th letter, is seldom used in Russian words. SPANISH. Words ending in a vowel are generally accented on the penultimate syllable; those ending in a consonant, on the final syllable. 1. C final, or before a, o, n, 1, or r, has the sound of k; before e and i, the sound of th in thin. 2. Ch before a vowel having the circumflex accent has the sound of k; elsewhere, as ch in church. 3. G before a, o, u, 1, or r has the sound of g in go; be- fore e or i, of h (= ch in loch)\ gne, gui = ge, gi; gua = gwfl; giie - gwe; gui = gwi; guo = gwO. 4. H is silent, except before ue, when it has a slightly na- sal sound. 5. J has a harsh guttural sound, nearly like H (= ch in loch) or a strongly aspirated h. 6. LI is like 1 and y (consonant) pronounced in one syl- lable. See Polish, 2. n = ny (ni in union). 7. R initial after 1, n, s, and in compounds from a primi- tive in r, has a harBh, rough sound unlike anything in English; elsewhere, as r in roll. 8. Y alone or after a vowel followed by a consonant or final has the sound of i in machine; before a vowel in the same syllable, or between two vowels, it has the sound of j in jest though somewhat softer. SWEDISH. The stress of Swedish words is on the root syllable. 1 . C and ch, before a, o, u, aa, have the sound of k. C before e, i, y, a and 6 has the sound of s. Ch initial has the sound of ch in church; elsewhere, as k. Tj = ch. 2. D is pronounced as in English. Dt = t. 3. J 1 final has the sound of v; elsewhere, as f in fun. Ev 4. G ending a syllable after another consonant has tha sound of g aspirated; before e, i, a, 0, y, the sound of j in yet; elsewhere, as g in go. 5. H is silent before j or v; elsewhere, as h in hat. 6. K before n is sounded; before a, e, i, y, and 0 it has the sound of ch in church; elsewhere, as k in kink; kj = ch; qu = kv. 7. The vowel- sounds are pronounced long or short, accord- ing to certain stress or accentuation; no fixed rules can be given for their use. A, i, a, and 6 — fi. i, s, and u; aa (I) = 0; e accented = I (pronounced quickly) ; o final =0, and elsewhere it is like u in full. WELSH. Welsh words are accented on the penult. 1. a = A or a; e = ewS; o = 0 or e\ u = I or i; y = o or u. See def. 8. 2. Ch (= h), see German, 4. Fhas the sound of v; ff = f. 3. Ng has the sound of ng in sing , and sometimes begins a syllable in Welsh. 4. H is aspirated, never silent. 5. I before a, e, o, u, and y, in the same syllable, has the sound of y in yet; elsewhere, as i in machine or i in it. Iw = iu or yu. 6. LI has no equivalent in English. To make its sound, place the tongue as for 1, and force the breath out of the right side of the mouth. See Polish ( J), 2. 7. R, see Dutch, 10. Rh (the 21st letter) is never final, and has no equivalent iu English. 8. Y in the penult or antepenult has the sound of u in up; final or in monosyllables like i in it; circuinflexed like i in machine. THE PRINCIPLES AND EXPLANATIONS OF THE SCIENTIFIC ALPHABET. 1. Scientific Alfabet, prepared and promulgated by The American Philological As- sociation, adopted and recommended by The American SPELL- ING Reform Association, and used in the Standard Dictionary. Letters. Names. As in — Letters. Names. As in — a, a, A (ah) ask fAr O, o, 0 (Oh) obey, no A, a, a ( ai(r )) fat, fare 6, e, e (awe) not, what, B. b (bee) bat ner, wall C, c=k, q (kee) cat P,P , (pee) pet Ch, ch (chee) church [Q. q] = c (cue) (quit) ewit D, d (dee) did R, r (ar) rat Dh, dh (thee) then S, s (ess) so E, e, 6 F. f (ay) (eff) met, they fit • Sh, sh T, t (ish) (tee) she tell G, g (ghee) g° Th, th (ith) thin H, h (hee) he U, u, u (00) full, rule I, i, i (ee) it, caprice U, u, 0 ( u(r )) but, burn J, j (jay) jet V, v (vee) vat IK, k] = c (kay) kin W, w (woo) W’O l, ; (el) lo, noble [X, xl=cs (ex) wax M, m (ern) me Y, y (yee) ye N, n (en) no Z, z (zee) zone Ng, ng (ing) king Zh, zh (zhee) azure 4. Diphthongs expressed by their Elements. oi, now printed oi, is received at once, and an, now printed ou , is seen to need two letters; but ai is so gen- erally written i, as in fine, pine, described as long i, and printed I in dictionaries, that the expansion of it to ai surprises, and its accuracy is not at once perceived. A similar statement is true about lu, which is generally written u, as in music. But as u is found alone, as in full, rude , phonetic necessity requires some addition to the u of music, or change of it; and so of ai; long i is the i of machine. Full diphthongal writing is now used m the Oxford dictionary, and in the works of the English philologists as well as those of other countries. Diphthongs; ai, aisle, I; au (ou), staut (stout); ei, ein; iu, fiua (feud), miuzic (music). Difthonn’Z. al aisle pine sigh eye I ail pain sai ai ai a u oat cow boand bough aut cau bound bau oi oil boy avoid toys oil bei avoid teLz in few mate duration fiu miut diurfishun For Script Alphabet, see p. 2196. All the letters of this alphabet represent different ele- mentary English sounds, except the duplicates k, q , and a-, and the number of the elementary sounds is 32. There are only 23 letters, excluding the duplicates k, q, and x, in the common alphabet, so that there are 9 elementary sounds without letters. 2. Necessary New Letters, a, e, u. Three of these sounds are provided for by new let- ters, a. e, u. In the old alphabet a and a stand for the same sounds. In the scientific alphabet the two familiar forms are differentiated, a a are to be used for the sound in are, a a for that in am. In a similar manner capital U and lower-case u are differentiated, U u being used for the sound in full, U u for that in up. In this way I ami J, V and U, are differentiated. C and G, u and u, had been previously differentiated by adding a tag to the earlier letter; in that way the new e is made; the breve of 6 is dropped into the body of the letter. 3. Digraphs for Letters; ell, dll, ng, sit, tit, zh. The six remaining elementary sounds are denoted by di- graphs. The digraphs ch as in church , ng as in king, sh as in she, th as in thin, are in familiar use for elementary sounds which are never denoted in English by a single letter. The reformers have only to set them apart form- ally as letters and give them a name as such. Zh does not occur in literary use, but the sound in eccezhun (occasion) has the same relation to that of sh in releshun (relation) which z has to s, and it is freely and without objection recognized as zh. So d is to t , as dh is to th, as dhen is to thin. Ch is often analyzed into tsh, but it is given a place and a name with the digraph letters. Pli , named phi, is not counted, since its sound is represented by/. 5. Diacritical Itlarks. Long and Short. The deliverance of the philologists is “It seems best to follow the Latin and other languages written in Roman letters in the use of a single sign for a short vowel and its long, distinguishing them, when great exactness is re- quired, by a diacritical mark.” The scientific alphabet as a practical reform alphabet was intended for use ulti- mately without diacritics in literature and common life. Italian, Spanish, Latin, and German are regarded as spelled phonetically, though a, e , i, and other vowels with- out diacritics are sometimes long and sometimes short. In English, however, the old spelling separates the short and long sounds of some of the letters. The long of i as in it is oftenest written ee, as in meet; the long of e as in bet is most familiar as a in fate, and many persons never notice, or know, that the sound of eeis i prolonged, or that the sound of a iu fate is that of e in met pro- longed. The spelling reformers generally give out the alphabet in complete pairs of long and short vowels, the long vowels distinguished by a macron or a circumllex. Sliort Vauelz. i tin city divide busy tin siti divaid bizi e pen head ferry defer pen hed feri defer a at cliasm black adds at cazm blac adz a ask chant comma ask chant coma o not was actor yach t net wez actor yet o obey eulogy propose obfi yfiloji propOz u bat enough national but enuf nashunal ii fall hook coaid sugar fill bilk cud shugar Long Vauelz. i machine eve queen mashin tv cwtn c eight fate play prey fit fet pie jire a fare bear where air far bar hwai 8r ii arm father calm Arm ffldher cAm o nor fall ought laws nSr fSl St lSz ii note pour token lota nOt pOr tCkn 10 0 burr workers curls bur w urkerz curlz ii rule food rude two rill ffid rfid tO For literature, spelling-reformers suggest the use e diacritics for long e and i only, thus: Hwen yuzingdhis Saientific Alfabet in pepyular print, for erdineri baks and niuzpfiperz, it iz not censiderd neseseri tu emplei a daiacritical mark tu indikfit long vauelz ecsept in dhi kfis ev T and §. Dhen dhi onli niu leterz for dhi printer’z kfis wil bi dhiz faiv: t, e, a, e, o, widh dhar capitalz. Proper ngmz me bt left unchenjd, and x mg bi yuzd az an abbrtvieshun ev cs and ks, but net for gz. C must elwez sound az k, but dhi filelojista cud net agrl tu rul aut k. 6. The Diacritics of the Standard. A pronouncing dictionary needs diacritics for lone vowels except in diphthongs. It is one of the purposes of the Standard to present to the public in its pronuncia- tion the English vocabulary in the exact form proposed for reformed spelling, so that the Standard may lie a standard of spelling for reformers as well as conservatives, e, i. It has seemed best to use the circumllex accent for fi and i rather than the macron, to avoid the unhappy as- sociations with 6 and i in common irregular spelling ami to accord with the literary printing of which a specimen has just been given. -s'-, it has seemed best, also, to add to the scientific alpha- bet notation for variant obscure syllables. A large pro- portion of the unaccented vowels in English words have two pronunciations, equally good each in its own time, and freely used by the same persons— one formal, distinct, pedagogical, the other colloquial; the first may be ac- curately denoted by one of the letters of the scientific al- phabet, the second is a variation from the first, a natural weakening of it, which can only be accurately described by giving its direction and limit. Two main directions are indicated in the Standard, one a narrowing in the direction of I, of which i is the limit, the other a failure to bring out the resonance of the vowel chamber, a change in the direction of u, 0, as in but, burn. The first is denoted by , as in mennten (mountain), added, the second by A: moment, at$m. The use of has been extended to q as in qsk. w hich has a variant pro- nunciation from A as in far tow ards a as in fat. Unac- cented a as iu sofa varying towards u in yp. and o as in theory also varying towards u might have been printed with the according to the system, but are printed without it for simplicity, their relations being such as to lead to no ambiguity. 7. Explanation of Letters. The characters of the alphabet used in the Standard Dictionary will now be taken up in their alphabetical order, to set forth as plainly as possible the distinction betw een the sounds which they represent, and to indicate the words and syllables in which each character occurs in the common spelling. A further physiological descrip- tion of the sounds, with important facts of history and philology connected with them, will be found under the English letters in their alphabetical order in the vocab- ulary. 8. Cl a a a a a Roman Italic Script The first elementary sound in most alphabets is that of a in far, father. The character used for it in the Scien- sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; clew^m, er — over, eight, e usage; tin, machine, j — renew; obey, no; not, nor, atmu; full, rule; but. bOru; uisle; SCIENTIFIC ALPHABET. 2105 . -tific Alphabet is like Greek a, Italic a, German a, and Eng- lish script a. It is named (ah) from its sound; sometimes alpha, its Greek name. The form of it used in Roman print (a) is a new type, but is intelligible at tirst sight. It is used in reformed spelling of German as well as ot English, and is adopted in the Oxford English dictionary. The use of it requires no change in common writing or italic print, except that care must he taken to write (/, not A, for the capital. Qrm! arm! Qmeriea. Hark! hark! the lark. (Inn! arm! ttmerica. Hark! hark! the lark. strong variant obscure 9. Strong a in ar, ear , alf , augh , etc. 1 . a is clearest and most nearly constant in accented ar final or followed by a second consonant other than r, as in bdr, cQr, far, pGr, star, etc. ; barb, arc, card, argue, park, marl, arm, barn, harp, barque, starry < star (not mar- ry, etc.), M3rs, art, carve, starve, etc. ; in strong unac- cented ar , as in carnation, carbolic, etc.; in ear, as in hearken, heart, hearth, and sometimes in er, as in ser- geant = sarjent. 2. u is recognized as the correct sound before silent l, followed by /, m, or v, as in calf, half, balm, calm, palm, psalm, qualm, calve, halve, salve. Some persons say calm to rime with am, and the like, but that .s not approved: a should have the same sound in calf as in scarf. 3. a is heard before gh = /, nch, nd , nt, but it is writ- ten an, as in laugh (laf), launch (IGnch), laundry (IGndri), aunt (ant), etc. Some of these words have vari- ant pronunciations like a in can or like S in nor, but in the pronunciation here approved au in laugh has the same sound as a in scarf. 4. a occurs ending an accented syllable, as in papa, father, so in ah. 5 . a not Anglicized comprises most of the a's' of this Dictionary. 10. Variant a in aff, ante, ask, alh, etc. g ig used to denote words of variant pronunciation like ask, fast. These words have a formal pronunciation substantially like a in arm, calm, etc., and also a frequent pronunciation verging to a in as, am. An intermediate sound has been a favorite American suggestiou. Variant g is found: 1. u in aff, aft, as in chaff, etc., after, etc. 2. u in ance, anch, and, ans. ant, as in dance, etc., branch, etc., command, etc., answer, etc., grant, etc. 3. u in am in England: example. 4. a in ask, asp, ass, ast, as m ask, etc., asp, etc., pass, glass, “etc., past, caste, castle, etc. 5. y in ath, as in bath” pgth, etc. 6. a for a in scientific terms and names derived from Greek or Latin, or formed in analogy with ancient Latin, which those who follow the so-called Continental method of pronouncing Latin give the sound of variant a as de- scribed above. 7. <_> for a in foreign words not fully Anglicized or es- tablished in pronunciation as G or a. 11. Obscure a in unaccented syllables, and in the diphthongs ul and au. a is used in unaccented syllables which if accented would have strong or variant a sound, but lose their proper res- onance for want of vocal effort, and verge toward an ob- scure sound like u in but, burn. In partake, monarch, the ar is so distinct in scholarly pronunciation, that the orthoepist may hesitate whether to print partake or pGrtake, monarch or mondrch; break- fast is almost distinct enough to be printed breakfast, but in liar, final, sofa, the a is obscure beyond doubt. a sound is represented by: 1 . a in ar unaccented, as in liar, monarch, partake, etc. 2. a in open syllables unaccented, as in abase, amid, arise, sofa, ambrosia, etc. 3. u in close syllables unaccented before continuous consonants (variants 1-5, above), as before f in seraph, etc.; I in final, local, etc.; in in madam, bedlam, etc.; n in Grecian, infancy, giant, etc.; s in trespass, compass, breakfast, etc. ; th in Sabbath, etc. 4. a unaccented in scientific terms and foreign words Dot Anglicized. 5. u in the diphthongs ai and au. 12. ui at as in aisle is a diphthong consisting ot a glide be- tween a aa above and i as in machine. The glide some- times begins with full accented G as in fflr, sometimes with obscure a hb in sofa. The former is usually heard by American phonetists, the latter by southern English. The sound is a modern growth from accented long fas in machine, and is still commonly primed i. See I, in the vocabulary. See 4, 6. at is found: 1 . Printed i, in strong open syllables, final or before a vowel, as in lie (lai), vial (vaial), etc.; or before a sin- gle consonant or mute and liquid, as in idol, fibrous, etc.; in strong endings in silent e, as in ice, reconcile, guile, porcupine, mine, realize,, appetite, regicide, etc.; be- fore silent consonants, as indict, night, sign, etc.; before- final Id, mb, nt, st: mild, etc., clinio, pirn, Christ; so ei, as in height, sleight, etc. ; so oi in choir. 2. Printed y in fly (flai), dyer, hydra, rye, type, etc.; ey in eye, etc., uy in buy. In whatever disguise this diphthong may be hidden in common spelling, it is represented by its proper elements in the pronunciation of this Dictionary, as in the Oxford dictionary, and in the works of recent philologists. 13. on au as in out is a diphthong consisting of a glide be- tween a as above described and fi as in rude. It is a modern growth from fi, like ai from T. In the Kith cen- tury it was pronounced and written ou (= o -f- u), and is still so printed, though the pronunciation changed to au in the 18th century. See 4, fi. an is found: 1 . Printed ou, as in thou (dhau), out, hour, etc. 2. Printed ow, as in now (nuu), owl, plow, etc. In whatever disguise this diphthong may be hidden in common spelling, it is represented Dy its proper ele- ments in the pronunciation of this Dictionary, as in the Oxford English dictionary, and in the works of recent philologists. 14. A a A a Roman A a A a Italic Script When the Roman missionaries undertook to write the Anglo-Saxon language in Roman letters, they found sev- eral sounds unlike any Latin sounds, and among them the pair of vowel sounds now heard in fat, fare. They rec- ognized them as intermediate between the Latin a as in arm and Latin e as in vein, and made a ligature of these letters (», as) as a new letter for the new language. The Normans had no such sounds, and the new letters were lost from use. They wrote the words which contained them with a; and so in our common print a is loaded with the sounds of both a and ae. A scientific alphabet must separate them again. The Oxford English diction- ary has revived the use of the Anglo-Saxon ligature ae, and prints aet = at, mien = man, etc. But it has seemed best to the framers of the Scientific Alphabet promul- gated by the American Philological Association to differ- entiate a and a, to set apart a, a for the old sound in father , and use a, a exclusively for the peculiar English sound in at, man. a a a short long obscure The elementary sound a appears short as in at, long as in f&re, obscure as in Record. 15. Short a in close accented syllables. Short a is found mostly in accented syllables ending in a consonant, as cat'tle, ax'is, fat, ran'doin, etc. 16. Long a before r in English words. Long a as in f&re is found in English words before r only. It is represented in common print by a in care (c5x), scarce, etc.; by ai in hair (har), pair, etc.; by ea in bear (bar), pear, swear, etc.; by e in ere (ar), there, etc. ; by ei in their (dhar), heir, etc. ; by ey in eyre (3r). This sound is not distinguished from that of e in vein by some old English dictionaries, but the phonetists of to-day make a careful distinction. It is a familiar sound in Anglo-Saxon, and a similar sound occurs in French, German, and some other foreign words given in this Dictionary. 17. Ob well re a before doubled consonants in unac- cented syllables. Obscure g as in accord is found in such unaccented syllables as have a formal distinct pronunciation like short a in at, and also a colloquial pronunciation varying towards u in but, burn, etc. It is found mostly before a doubled consonant, as alloy, acquit (accwit), or in syllables which are familiar as separate words with the sound of a in at, as man, countryman. 18. It b It. b. The sound b as described in its vocabulary place is regularly represented in common spelling by the same letter, B, b. 19. C = K The Anglo-Saxon language, w hich is the oldest Eng- lish, the Norman, and the Latin, from which most of the new words came in the early period, all used c for the first sound in can and kin (Anglo-Saxon cyn), so that Old English used c for the k sound throughout. In Middle English large numbers of words with c = k changed their pronunciation without changing their spelling, and c be- came an ambiguous letter before e, i, and y. A' was then brought into use, giving us kin for tin, king for cing, and the like. The pronunciation of this Dictionary accepts the historical position, so far as to use c as the common letter having always the same sound as k, and to use k ouly in the positions w here k is established. 20. c for c, ch — k, ck, etc. c is used : 1 . For c of the common spelling before a, a, (1, au, a, S, 8, o, 0, e. §, 6, u, fi, u, 0, as in pica, cgst, cflr t~,cow (can), etc.: can, cilre, etc; cologne, cone, etc”; con, color (culfjr), cord, etc.; cool (cul), etc.; cub, cur, etc.; before a conso- nant, as clam, cram, etc. ; final, as music, etc. 2. For c — k before e und i as w ell as a, o, u, in the Roman pronunciation in the respelliug of Latin words, as Hit ace: p (English pronunciation, liliesci; Roman, liligcee, pronounced -gkee). 3. For ch = k, before the same vowels as c (1), as in chasm (cazrn), anchor (aijcgr), etc.; before a consonant, as in chlorid (clOrid), chronic (cronic), etc.; final as in epoch (epee), eunuch, distich, etc. 4 . For ck final or before a consonant, as pack (pac), sackbut (saebut), cockle (cecl); sometimes, however, the etymology of the word or some well-established form in k favors the use of k for ck. 5. For q in qu = cw, as in queen (cwtn), liquid, etc.; for qu, as in liquor (liegr), piquant (picaut), antique (antic), burlesque (burlesc), etc. <>. For gh in hough (hoc), lough (lec), etc. 7. In x — cs. 21. k for k, c = k, ch = k, ck, etc. k is used: 1 . For k in the common spelling, as Kate (ket), skate (skirt), Koran (kordn), brakeman (brfikmgn), kitten (kitn), taking (teking), etc. 2. For c = k, ch = k, or ck la-fore C, match, witch , etc. 3. ch in Ich, nch, final, as in filch, etc., lunch, etc., by English orthoepists generally pronounced Ish , nsh. 4. te unaccented, as in righteous (raichus); ti in lion unaccented, as in question (cweschun), etc. 5. tu unaccented, as in nature (nechur), venture, etc. 23. » d d. This sound as described in the vocabulary is uniformly represented by d in the common spelling. But see J. 24. DH dll dll. The digraph dh is assumed for the elementary sound of th in that and named dhl (thee). It is described in the vocabulary under T. It is always represented by th in the common spelling. See dh under th, p. 2197, 65. 25. E e The elementary sound e appears short as in pen, long as in pain (pen), each of which varies in unaccented syl- lables toward i in pity, as in added, surface (surfesX It is also found obscure as in moment , over, etc. short variant obscure 26. Short e before a consonant, etc. Short e as in men is found before a consonant in the same syllable, cutting the sound off short into a pure e, as in net, sell, and in initial ec-, ef-, el-, em-, en-, er-, es-, ex- ; it is represented also by a in any (eni), a? in foreign words, as in Aftna, ai in said, ea in head , ei in heifer , eo in leopard, ie in friend, ue in guess, u in bury, etc. 27. Variant e in unaccented syllables. Variant e as in eclipse is used: 1 . In the unaccented syllables of such words as have a formal pronunciation like e in red and a colloquial pronunciation varying toward final i (y) in jiity, as added, elegant, meaning that the pedagogue says ad'ded in class, but ad'id at home, el'eg-ant in class, aud el'i-gant at home. 2. For e ending an unaccented syllable which has varied toward t, as in initial b§-, ce-, ere-, de-, §-, fe-, fre-, ne-, phe-, re-, se-, te-, tre-, vg-, etc. In these words pedagogic license gives the e its name sound ee = I, and lexicographic license prints it with a sign as if it had lengthened and shortened again. So e final as in> Chile, and ey as in attorney, etc. 28. Obscure £ and er Obscure £ as in moment, found in unaccented sylla- bles, indicates a formal pronunciation of e as in men, and also the fact that in colloquial pronunciation it turns toward u in run, rather than to i in pity, and so becomes momunt rather than momint. Accented £r as in her, jerk, ir in stir, etc., is pronounced substantially like ur in burn, yet has a formal pronunciation like er in merry . e e long variant 29. Long e as in mate, etc. Long e as in mate, etc., generally known as the long sou in f of a, is really a prolongation of e in met, and is indicated by e in early English, French, German, Latin, Greek, and other languages. For its vanish see vocabulary. It is represented in common spelling by: 1 . ea in break, ei in vein , eigh in eight, ey in they. 2. a before a \owel as iii aorist, etc.; before con- sonants and silent e, as in fate, chaste, strange, etc.;; before mb, nci, ss, in cambric, ancient, bass, etc. 3. ai in laid, ao in gaol, ay in day, au in gauge , aigh in straight. When learned in this key, it will at once suggest the proper pronunciation of French, Ger- man, Italian, Latin, or Greek words in which it occurs. The use of a for the long sound of e by Webster ha® become familiar to many, so that e looks strange in words like abase (abes), fatal (fetal), and the like. 'Phe elementary sound, however, is e as in met\ this pro- longation should be represented by e with a diacritic of prolongation or an added vowel. The Oxford dictionary uses 6’. Our printers nse e as in tete-a-tete; so in other languages — Latin, Anglo-Saxon, and the rest. 30. Variant § in unaccented syllables. Variant e as in usage is found in unaccented syllables, and imlieutes that some careful speakers pronounce it like the ey in they, while others pronounce it col- loquially more like i in pity; the intermediate sound e as in edge, me -f- edge (usage), is the most common. It occurs in unaccented ace in palace (pules), etc. ; age in courage (curej), etc.; ate in senate (senft), etc.; so uin in fountain (faiinten), etc., according to many authorities. 31. K f f is represented in common spelling by: 1 . f tf, us in fats, deaf, off, etc) 2. ph, in w ords from Greek, as philosophy, etc., or sup- posed Greek, as sulphur. 3. gh, in cough (cef), draught (draft), enough (gnuf), laugh (lflf), rough (ruf), slough (sluf), tough (tuf i, trough. (tr6f). 32. C» a K as in go is the sound of the Roman letter, and is al- ways the sound of g (ng is another letter) in the respell- au = ©ui; oii; lu=fead, Ifi = future; c = k; church dh = the, eo, erne, ink; so; thiu; zh — azure; F. bon, dune. <, from; t, obsolete; %, variant. 2196 SCIENTIFIC ALPHABET. tag for pronunciation. It is represented in the common spelling by: 1 . g, gg, before a, o, u, or a consonant, as in garden , good, gun, great, etc., egg, dagger, etc. 2. gu in guard, guest, roguish, etc., plague, fatigue, etc. 3. gh in ghastly, ghost, burgher. 4. g in x = gz, as in exalt (egzelt), etc. g as in age is represented by j. 33. II, li, luv, cli, etc. U as a single letter is described in the vocabulary, and it is always represented by A in common spelling; but hw is printed wh. See W. H, h is also used in the digraphs ch, dh, ph, sh, th, zh, which represent simple sounds and are spoken of in their alphabetic order. 34. 11 8mall capital h is used for foreign forms of rough breath- ing, especially in Scotch and German words like loch, ach. To make it, place the vocal organs for saying k, then attempt to utter A without changing the position of the organs. 35. I i mon spelling by l, initial, medial, and final, as in late, milder, fail; by ll, medial and final, as in follow, roll, etc. Syllabic l is often represented by le, as in little (litl), bridle (braidl), etc. This should be pronounced as written, not like bridal (braidal); so syllabi, not syllabul, and the like. Syllabic l should not be pronounced al, ol, nor el. 43. HI m HI as described in the vocabulary is represented in com- mon spelling by m, mm, as in map, am, summer, etc. Syllabic m, as in chasm, should not be pronounced urn. 44. IV n ll ll n for n for ng French n n as described in the vocabulary is represented in common spelling by: 1 . n, nn, as in no, honor, on, banner, etc. QJVW ^ytoMedoAdy 2. n, accented before g, as in anger, single , English, congress, etc. ; accented before c — k sounds, as in sink (singk = sink), puncture, anchor, conquest, anxious (angkshus = ape'shus) > (with k silent) anxiety; so handkerchief. This ng is usually printed p. 47. O o o o o > © short long variant The elementary sound o appears short in obey and length- ened in old. 48. Short o in unaccented syllables, etc. Short o as in obey is found in unaccented syllables, and is used to indicate a sound like o in no, but not so long or resonant, as in theory , propose, tomato, etc. It weakens freely toward u, and might well in many words be printed Q; but as the pronunciation of o as o, tobacco as tubaccu, is condemned, it has seemed best to use only the simple o, without diacritic, or sometimes even with a macron, as tobacco. 49. Long o in accented syllables, etc. 1 long variant short Short i before a consonant, etc. Short i as described in the vocabulary is found in its most distinct form : 1 . In syllables ending in a consonant, represented in common spelling by i, as in if, ill, him, bitter, city, filial, etc.; critic , British, etc.; by y, as in system, etc.; ee, breeches (brichez), been (bin),' etc.; ie, as in sieve; ui, as in build, guilt, guinea, etc.; v, as in busy (bizi); o, as in women (wimen). 2. Prolonged and narrowing a little at the end of syl- lables unaccented, represented^ by i initial and medial, and by y final, as in Italian , levity, divorce, very (veri), city, etc. This i might be distinguished as i; but i has been used for simplicity, and i used only in the vari- ants toward y entering into ill, as in nature (nechur or netiQr), where the tiur varies nearly or quite to tyur, chur, and tyor. 36. Long i = ee Long £ (ee) (not long ai), the sound of i prolonged, as in machine, police, etc., is the i of early English and of French, German, Latin, Greek, and other languages. See I, in vocabulary place. It is regularly used for this sound wherever it occurs, and iB represented iu common spelling by : 1 . i in ine, as in machine, marine, etc., so Capuchin, etc. ; in ique, as antique, critique, etc. ; in igve, as fatigue, intrigue , etc.; in ice, as caprice, police, etc.; so chemise; in ile, as profile, etc. 2. ie, as in field, etc.; grief, etc., believe, etc., piece , etc. ; mien, shriek, etc. 3. ei, as in ceil, conceive , either, leisure, etc. 4. e, as in be, he, etc.; ee, as in bee, see, meet, 'etc.; ea, as in beast, ceast, sea, etc. ; eo, as in people. 5. a?, ay, oe, as in Caesar, quay, Phcebus, etc. 6. before r, as in here, career, ear, bier, etc., thus ma- king a diphthong with closing r. This is a more frequent sound in England than iu America; English serious = sir'ius, American si'ri-ns. 37. Variant g in dictionary pronunciations, etc. Variant g as in renew is used in transcribing the pro- nunciation of other dictionaries and in a few words, as JEneas (Jnias), and means that the pedagogic sound is i as in machine, and the colloquial a shortening toward i in pity. Words in which this sign is used for the pro- nunciation of the Century or Webster have in the Stand- ard generally the preferred pronunciation g, as rgview, etc. 38. Diphthongal I i Long 1 = ai as in pine. See under a, 12. 39. iu iu iu long short obscure Iu as in adieu, iu as in duration, ju as in nature (see short i, 35, 2) is a diphthongal sound, composed of i (in it or machine) and u (of full or rule), as mate, di/ty, etc. See under U, in vocabulary. Beginning a syllable, it generally appears in the respelliiig as yii (accented) or yu (unaccented), as useful (yusful), casual (cazhyual), etc. It is represented by : 1 . ieu, iew, as in adieu, lieu, view, etc. 2. eu, ew, ui, not after l, j, or r, as in feud, dew, etc., suit, nuisance , etc., so beauty < beuty, etc. 3. u, before a vowel, or medial consonants capable of beginning a syllable, as imbuing, etc., mute, musing, etc., and before gn, as impugn , etc.; except after r,l,j and sometimes s. So ue as in due , etc. See u, page 2197, 68, 70. 40. J < dzh < dy J as described in the vocabulary is represented by: 1. j, initial and medial, as in jam, ajar, etc. 2. 0, Qe, gi, gg, as in gender, gill, etc., age, college, etc., pigeon , religion, exaggerate, etc. 3. dq, as in judge, ridge, etc. 4. di, de, as in soldier, grandeur, and so in verdure (vgrdiQr, vgrjur), etc. 41. K = C k , a favorite letter in early ages for graving with chisel and hammer from right to left, became incongruous and dif- ficult in modern Roman writing, and passed out of use among the Romanic peoples and the Anglo-Saxons. It is used to replace ambiguous c before e , i, y, etc., and to transliterate k and kh from strange languages. See C 19, 21. 42. I- 1 I- I as described In the vocabulary is represented in com- Q. a -liai u Tl rv l Atm. ( 3 /l) Cl cl a/i/m. 0 a qh-CAj Ci ol axA 0 o' rmr ,■ 4 - a aX. 0 & rnjqd A a -|oAx- 0 & rvxjyX. 13 Xr XrcuL 0 & cooLcrv C c cclL P (o foa/g. CA cA gAuAxA Cur our (fyuxe/n,. 0 d did P A,.. /loX BA dh tAun. (dAe/rt) 5 A Axjl celt' £ x rmxL 3 t Lam. E x ddiaAj. 3 Ji th tAim E x Xu/c ll u. . J^uASL E x zvruxtt ths/if. "U. u aajJjl C -|u/W U uISaAtAXUAjL Cf. g. g/u/w IT AT ixjo If A Ae. V fir irwi/n, Aw Xxrch (Sc/crt) V v vclL oQ L ut LIT ur urc ci? L rmxuAcrtx Xrtt A rx. ura/x. 5 - t yvnxytA. \j, Oj rgx umxLe. A A AcXx Z cy rymn. Z JL had ’ZJh r^h a/i^uAx Til mq, rvYoc i/n. CU. ax ouL&h.jfwni Tl m, rvuxt CLx cux t/LCruX Tl g. mxg fhmxy cSaa. xd VTLuXjl Tl m. imA 0 x A &UL Long o as in no is found. 1 . In monosyllables and in accented open syllables, as so, holy, over, etc. 2. As au in mauve, eau in beau, ew in sew, oa in foal, oe in toe, ou in soul, ow in row, ough in though , etc. 50. Variant « > © Variant o > 6: Or is varying in England toward 8r. Some phonetists do not recognize an Or, but pronounce shore sheu and pronounce oar and or, four and for , mourn and morn, alike. For the diphthongal sound and notation of 0, see under O in the vocabulary. 51. Ou ou See Ou under a, 13. 52. O o e short 8 long e > o variant obscure 2. Unaccented en as in heaven (hev'n); on as in lesson (les'n), etc. u as in ink is merely a graphic variation of ng, used for ’ brevity and beauty before c, g, k, q. 45. li ■i as in b8il is found in French words, and is used to in- dicate that the preceding vowel has a nasal sound. To make it, send the sound of the vowel through the nose as much as possible. This sound in French is often rep- resented by ng in common English spelling: but it should not be; so also in Chinese and other strange languages, in which the spelling ng has led in many words to au es- tablished English pronunciation of ng in place of il. 46. Ng ug The digraph ug, assumed from the common spell- ing and named ing, is the sign of the elementary pal- atal nasal sound in sing, sang, sung, and the like. It is described in the vocabulary under G and N. It is rep- resented in common spelling by: 1 . ng, final as in sing, wrong, and in derivatives, singer , wronging. This new type is obtained by dropping the breve of 8 into the body of the type, and is named 8 (awe). The elementary sound e appears in not, lengthened in nought (8), obscure in actor, atom (§), ana in the diphthong ei as in oil. 53. Short o before consonants, etc. Short o as in not is found before a consonant: 1 . Represented by o in a final syllable, as cob, sob, pomp, etc. 2. In other syllables before another consonant or an unaccented e or i sound (sometimes other vowels), as in comma, model, prophet, tonic , novice, solace, solid, modest, etc., scholar, product, etc. 3. Represented by; a in wa, wha, qua, before a final consonant sound, as in was, what, quash, etc. 4. Represented by ou in ough, as in hough, etc., by ow in knowledge , oh in John, ach in yacht. 54. Long © in accented syllables, etc. Long © as in nor is found: 1. In accented syllables ending in or final or followed by a second consonant other than r, as or, orb, sort, etc. 2. In verb-forms ending in or, and taktaga second r in inflection, as abhorring (-boring), abhorred ( herd). 3. Printed ou, as in ought, cough, trough. 4. Printed oa, as in broad. 5. Printed au, as in gaudy, etc., aw, as in law, etc. 6. Printed a before l, ll, le. Id, Ik, bn. Is, in appal, etc.; all, almost, already, etc.; falcon; bald, etc.; balk, etc.; almanac; palsy, balsam, falchion. 7. Printed a iu wa, wha, as in war, wharf, etc., so in quart (qu = cw), etc. 55. Variant 6 > © before JF, ft, ss, st, th. Variant « > e before ff, ft, ss, st, th, appears as in off, oft, soft, etc. ; moss, etc. ; frost, etc. ; doth, etc. Such words are respelled as 8 or o. 56. Obscure g in unaccented syllables. Obscure © as in actor is found in unaccented syllables where a pedagogic pronunciation would give ein not and a colloquial u in but, burn, as actor, debtor, atom, etc. 57. ©i ©I as in oil, consisting of 8 (as in nor) + 1 (as in if) , is found in boy, alloy, etc. See 4, 6. 58. P p p as described in the vocabulary is represented in common print by p, pp, as in papa, apple, map. 59. Ph pit ph = f is not used in the Scientific Alphabet. See F 31, and under P in the vocabulary. 60. Q Qu [q] = c = k, is not used in the Scientific Alphabet, hu. cw is used for qu when both letters are sounded as in queen, and c or k when u is silent, as in piquant (ptcant), piquet (ptket). See under C; also Q, fn the vocabulary. 61. II r r as described in the vocabulary is represented In common spelling by r. it, as in rat, herring, barn , beer; in foreign words sometimes by rh, rrh, as iii rheumatism, diarrhea, etc. The same sign r is used in the Standard alphabet for opening r as in rat, brat, and for closing r as in for, forth, part. In Southern English there is said to be no sofa, firm, usk; at, fare, accord; element, £r = over, eight, j = usage; tin, machine, g = renew; ©bey, u©; u©t, nor, al«m; full, rule; but, bOrn; aisle-, SCIENTIFIC ALPHABET. 2197 closing r; the written r is either silent, or represents the vowel v, farther (fQdhu), forth (feuth). See under R, in the vocabulary. 62. S s S, the surd sibilant of the vocabulary, is represented in common spelling by: 1. s, ss, sc, sch, as in so, assume , scent, science, etc., schism. 2. c before e, i, and y, as in cent, civil, cycle, and be- forejsilent e final, as in place, price, force, etc. 3. x — cs in box, exit, etc. 63. Sh sli The digraph all, assumed from the common spell- ing and named ish, is the sign of the elementary sound closing in wish, opening in she. It is described in the vo- cabulary under S. It is represented in the common spell- ing by: 1 . sh, as in show, shadow, wash, etc. 2. si, ssi, s(e), sc(i), before an unaccented vowel, as in •pension , passion, Asia, nauseate, conscience, so in sugar, issue, etc. 3. ti, before an unaccented vowel, as in partial, pa- tient, nation , etc. 4 . c(i), ce, che, before an unaccented vowel, as in pro- vincial, ancient, vicious, etc., ocean, etc., luncheon, etc. If sh sounds of this sort occur in two successive sylla- bles, the former is often sounded s, as in pronunciation (pro-ntm'si-e'shun). 5. ch after l, n, final, as in filch, pinch, pronounced sh by British authorities (see Ch above), and in many strange words mainly from French, as champagne, charade , chevalier, etc., capuchin, machine, etc. M. X t t as described in the vocabulary is represented in common spelling by: 1 . t , tl, as in tale, tatters, hot, butt. 2. th, as in Thomas, thyme, etc., phthisic, etc. 3. d, ed, final in preterits and participles after a surd, as in faced (fest), asked (uskt), etc. See T, in vocabulary. 65. Til til The digraph th. assumed from the common spell- ing and named ith, is the sign of the elementary sound closing in pith, myth, opening in thin, think. It is de- scribed in the vocabulary under T. It is represented in the common spelling by : 1 . th initial as in thank, thumb, etc. 2. th medial in words not Anglo-Saxon, as author, method, panther. 3. th final as in bath, birth, length, breadth, width, etc. th in common spelling stands for two sounds: (1) th in think, which foreigners often call tink , (2) th in then, which they call den. In the pronunciation of the Stand- ard Dictionary th is used for the first sound, dh for the second: think, dhen. If the words then, they, thy, are carefully pronounced and listened to, a vocal mur- mur will be heard with the opening consonant, like the murmur heard with d in den, day, die, while in think, thin, there is no such murmur, but the opening sound is atonic like t in tink; t is to th as d is to dh, tink is to think as den is to dhen. See Dh above. 66. U it u ii u short long obscure The two forms of capital and lower-case IT u are dif- ferentiated in the Scientific Alphabet so as to make two sets of letters, II u for the sound in full, U u for the sound in up. The first is named from its sound u (oo). The elementary sound u appears in full, and it is pro- longed in fool (ful), you (yu), and in the diphthong iu after a consonant (yu beginning a syllable), few (tiu), union (yfinyun), and obscure in injure (injgr). 67. Short u in ful, in Roman pronunciation of Latin, etc. Short u as in full is found: 1 . In jrull, bull, bullet, bulrush, pulpit, etc. 2. In the syllable ful, as cupful, etc. 3. After s = sh, as censure, sugar. 4. Before sh, as in bush, push, cushion, etc. 5. In wo, as in woman, wolf, etc.; ml, as in could, oo as in book, good, etc. 6. In syllables short in quantity in the Roman pronun- ciation of Latin and in strange languages. 68. Long u after r, l, j, etc., and in Roman pro- nunciation of Latin. Long O as in rule is found: 1 . Mostly after r, l, or j, as in rude, etc. 2. Printed ew, etc., as in crew, lewd, jew, rheum, etc. 3. Printed ui, as in cruise, fruit, juice, etc. 4 . Printed on, as in you, through, youth, etc. ; and words lately from French, as tour, croup , soup, etc., rmte, rouge, etc., bouquet , routine, etc. 5. Printed oo as in food, wooing, etc. ft. In accented long syllables in the Roman pronunci- ation of scientific or Latin words and in strange lan- guages. 60. Obucurc ft in -jure, -sure, etc. hoscure ti as In Injure is found in the terminations ■jure, -sure, etc. It means that the g has a formal pro- nunciation as in rule, and also a colloquial pronuncia- tion varying toward 0 in burn. 70. Diphthongal u = iu, iu, ig, etc. For u in music = iu, in duration — iu, in nature — ig, etc., commonly called long u, see under I, 35, 39. 71. il ii ii as in dune is found in French words. To make it, round the lips for u (oo) and try to say 1 (ee). 72. X u u ii short long This pair of letters is differentiated from the old U u, by making a lower-case like the capital, as in S s, X x, Y v, W w, etc. It is named from its sound 0 = u(r). The elementary sound u appears in run; it is pro- longed in turn. 73. Short u in monosyllables and in syllables ending in a consonant. Short ii as in but is found: 1 . Mostly in monosyllables or accented syllables end- ing in a consonant, as unto, upper, in unaccented sylla- bles, as circus, succeed, etc., especially before r, as sul- fur, etc. 2. For o before n, ne, ng, m, mb, mp, me, ve, th, dh, z, as in son, done, tongue, among , comfort, bomb,' 1 compass, come , above, etc., nothing, brother , etc., dozen, etc. 3. For oo in blood, oe in does, ou in double, pious, io in -sion, -tion, as nation , etc. 74. Long u before r, etc. Long u as in burn is found before r only, generally followed by a second consonant, as hurl, hurt; for o iu work, for the German oe in Goethe, or the French eu in douceur, etc. To make this German oe or French eu sound carefully, round the lips for u (oo) and try to say e (ay). 75. V v and its common short sound in the midst of a syllable, saying, e-raiz for arise, T-vent for event , ai-talian for Italian , pronouncing the last syllable of Roman like man, of errant like rant, and the like. The spoken word is further marked by accents. 84. Accents. The syllable which has the principal stress is marked in this Dictionary by an acute accent after it, '. Syllables which have stress, but less than the primary, are marked with a secondary accent, ". The secondary accents have been used more freely than is usual. The rhythm of English speech seldom permits more than two syllables of a word to be pronounced in succession without an ob- servable difference iu stress. There are many words, however, in which three or four or more syllables are without as much stress as a common secondary accent. In such cases secondary accents have been often used to mark the syllable of slighter stress; but initial syllables followed by an accented syllable are left without printed accent, though they often have distinct vowel quality, and syllabic combinations like an accented syllable. In determining the place of the accents, a conflict is found between the Germanic and the Greco-Romanic principles of accentuation. The first places the accent on the syllables most important to the thought, the root syllable or the most important modifier, usually at the beginning of the word. The other places the accents for rhythm, the length of the two last syllables setting the cadences. Our scientific terms and a large part of our literary words come to us with the rhythmical accent. New compounds of Greek and Latin words are accented at first according to the length of their penultimate syllables. But there is a strong tendency with men of science to use the Germanic principle, to separate com- pounds into their original parts, and give each its own accent. The chemists of the American Association for the Advancement of Science have formally adopted this principle for their technical terms. A considerable number of other scientific terms have an acknowledged ronunciation of the same kind. This Dictionary has esired to record all such as alternative if not accepted pronunciations. 85. Tlie Division of Syllables. v as described in the vocabulary is represented in common spelling by v, as in vat, have. 76. AV w w as described in the vocabulary is represented by w in common spelling, as in wo, beware-, \vh = hw, as in what, whence. 77. X x x as in box is used as an abbreviation of cs. See vocab- ulary. 78. AT y y is always a consonant in the pronunciation. See vocab- ulary. 79. Vu yu yu = common initial u, unit (yunit). See vocabulary. 80. Z z z, the sonant of s, as described in the vocabulary, is used in respelling for z, and for s sounding as z, as in zone, rose. 81. Zli zli The division of syllables in this Dictionary is intended to represent the divisions of pronunciation. They are determined partly by physiological laws of motion to produce the proper sounds, partly by movement of pur- pose to bring out the thought. The short vowel sounds are characterized by their close combination with following consonant sounds. The accented syllable attracts the adjacent consonants. These are physiological laws which largely determine the division of syllables. But there are frequent combinations of letters in which more than one division may be made that will equally give the correct sounds and observe the physiological laws. In such cases the division has been chosen that will exhibit the significant parts of the word most plainly. Tliis method of division has been most freely used in the technical terms with which this book abounds. These are in fact different from colloquial speech in be- ing primarily w'ritten words. Their inventors do not think about their pronunciation. Many of them never are pronounced. They are made of bits of Greek looked up m dictionaries, and never heard. It is of extreme importance to make their parts plain to the eye. It has seemed best to favor this purpose as much as possible in the division of syllables. The digraph zli is assumed in analogy with sh, for the elementary sonant corresponding with the sh, and named zhi (zhee). It is the sound of si (= zy) in -sion after an accented vowel, as in occasion, vision, etc., and of the si (= zy) implied in su as in composure (= c«jin - pOzyur, cgmpOzhur), pleasure, etc., casual, etc., and of ge in French rouge, etc. See under Z, in vocabulary. 82. Doubled Consonants, A donbled consonant represents a consonant prolonged or held so that the closing of the organs and the opening of them are separated, usually to different syllables, as in un-noticed, un-natural. Most of the historical doubled consonants in English are now pronounced as single, but when they are between a distinct short vowel ana an ac- cented syllable of separate significance both are retained, as in ac-cord; the first to represent the closing of the organs necessary to complete the short vowel iu OC-, the second as necessary to the significance of -cord. 83. Orthography. In respelling a word for pronunciation it is necessary to determine in the first place by observation or testimony what are the elementary sounds of which the word is composed. Then the letters of the scientific alphabet which represent those sounds are written in their proper order. All other letters which may be found in the word as commonly spelled are omitted, however interesting they may be for history or philology. This would give an accurate representation of the word as fur as it is usu- ally represented in common writing or printing. But in the scientific orthography of this Dictionary nicer shades of vowel sound are indicated by diacritics as explained on page 2194. Those who use the Standard are warned against the pedagogic inclination to give each unac- cented vowel its name sound at the end of a syllable, 86. A'ariant Pronunciation. When pronunciations are given with much nicety, dis- tinctions are introduced more subtle than the understand- ing requires. Different pronunciations are brought out, which are equally common, equally good, equally used by the same person. It is therefore incorrect to give one of these pronunciations an absolute preference. A thor- ough treatment requires that the conditions and connec- tions in which each pronunciation is used shall be observed and stated. This is done to some extent in this Dictionary. A few of the most common conditions of variation have been applied, the most important of which are those which are included in the words col- loquial and technical or scientific. Others occasionally introduced are poetical, devout, humorous, in certain old phrases. Pronunciation is really a work of art, one of the fine arts. A great orator or conversationalist deals with varying shades of voice as the artist with the tones of a violin. In one great class of words, scientific terms not col- loquial, it has been found that there are two general schemes of pronunciation: one, the so-called English method, which has been given in the dictionaries, an- other following in the main the Continental method of pronouncing vowels, which is used by most of the scien- tific men. It has seemed due to lexicographic accuracy to record the current pronunciation, and it has been given as an alternative with that of former dictionaries. The liberality of the publishers of this Dictionary pro- vided a comprehensive collection of original materials for the study of pronunciation from all regions of the English-speaking world, a collection such as has never before been at the command of any editors. It is hoped that the use of it in the Standard may promote the uni- form and accurate pronunciation of English all over the world. au = out; oil; iu— feud, Jji = future; c = k; church; tlh — (Ac; go, sing, ii,ik; oo; thin; zh = azure; F. bou, dune. <,from; t, obsolete; variant. A PARTIAL LIST OF COMPREHENSIVE ILLUSTRATIONS, GROUPS, AND TABLES. agriculture List of terms used. alloy List of varieties. alphabet Comparative table of charac- ters. American Table of stocks and tribes of American Indians, animal kingdom The various divisions, anthropology Divisions of the subject as the science of man, as a depart- ment of natural history, and as a branch of theology, apple Table of varieties. arch List of varieties and terms, architecture List of terms used, and distribu- tion of the subject, arithmetic Scheme of the science, armor Illustration of parts. art Division of the subject. artery Illustration of arterial system. bacteria Illustration of disease-germs. balsam Table of varieties. bark 2 , n. Table of barks used for medi- cine, In the arts, etc. baseball List of terms used in the game. battery List of electric batteries. List of military batteries. black Table of black pigments, etc. blacksmith List of terms used. blue Table of blue pigments, etc. bone Illustration of human skeleton, with parts named. botany Divisions of the science. brass Table of varieties. brewing List of terms used. brickmaking List of terms used. bronze List of varieties. brow'll Table of brown pigments, etc. bureau List of U. S. govt, bureaus. calendar Explanation of Greek, Roman, Hebrew, and other calendars. cardoad U. S. car-load measures, carpentry List of terms used, carpet List of varieties. cat 1 , n. List of breeds, cattle Illustration of breeds, cement List of varieties, cheese List of varieties, chisel List of varieties, cli uck List of varieties, civics Distribution of the science. clay List of varieties. cloud Classifications of cloud.forms. coal List of varieties. cock List of varieties of mechanical cocks. co tlee Tabic of varieties. coin Tabic of the moneys of the world, and plate of anc. coins. Col II III n Illustration showing parts. conj u notion Classification of conjunctions. constellation Table giving positions. corn List of varieties of maize, cosmogony Theories on the subject, cosmology Divisions and chief theories, cotton List of varieties, craniometry Table of craniometrical points, lines, planes, etc. Illustrations of facial index and augle and norma; of the cranium, cricket List of terms used In the game. cross List of different forms. crown Illustration of noted crowns. decoration Colored plates of decorations of honor, degree List of university degrees. dog Table and plate of breeds. drill List of varieties. clement Table of chemical elements. engi lie List of motive engines. esthetics Distribution of the science. evidence Forms of, in knowledge and In law. explosive List of varieties. fallacy Classiflcation of fallacies in logic. figure Classifications of, in rhetoric, grammar, and logic. flag Colored plates of flags. food Classification and analysis of foods. foundry List of terms used. fowl Table and plate of breeds, gage List of varieties, gem Colored plate of gems. See also list of precious stones. geology Division of the science. Chart illustrating epochs, forma- tions, groups, etc. gesture Deaf-and-dumb alphabet. glass List of varieties. golf List of terms used in the game. grape Table of American varieties, grease Table of varieties, green Table of green pigments, etc. gum Table of varieties. gun List of varieties. holiday Table or holidays recognized in the United States. horse Plate of breeds. See progress- ive movements (plate). human kingdom Divisions of mankind. I ndos In ropcan Divisions of languages. inductive method Scheme of the principles. Instrument Classification of musical instru- ments. joint List of varieties of mechanical Joints. kill fe List of varieties. knot Illustration of forms. lace List and illustration of varieties, lake (pigment) Table of varieties. lamp List of varieties. language Elements and morphological and ethnological classifica- tions. law Classification of law, and Impor- tant laws, physical, civil, etc. literature Division of the subject. lock List of varieties of mechanical locks. locomotive Illustration of parts of a pas- senger-engine. logic Divisions of the subject. man Illustration of typical heads of race-stocks aiid schemes of races, maple List of varieties, marble List of varieties, marine engine Illustration of parts of a triple- expansion engine, matter Properties and states of matter, and theories of its constitu- tion. measure Table of measures of length of the world, also measure-signs in music. meter Kinds in verse and hymnology. metric Explanation of Metric System (illustrated). milk Table of varieties with constitu- ents. mining List of terms used. mood Classiflcation of moods in logic. movement Illustration of progressive mo- tions of the horse in various gaits. m uscle Classiflcation of muscles. muscular Illustration of muscular system of man. mythology Division of the subject. nail List of varieties. naphtha List of varieties. nation Colored plate of national and State coats of arms. nature Scheme of Nature. needle List of varieties. nerve Illustration of nervous system of man. net List of varieties. notation Forms of arithmetical notation, and table of numerical sym- bols and names. oak List, of varieties. officer List of military and naval offi- cers. oil Table of varieties. ointment List from the United States and Rritlsh Phannacoptrias. ora ngc Table of orange-colored pig- ments, etc. orchestra Plan of arrangement. ord er Table of orders of knighthood, etc. organ Section of a pipe-organ, paper Table of sizes. peach Table of varieties. pear Table of varieties, perspective List of terms, and illus. of prin- ciples. philosophy Divisions of the subject, and list of schools, phrenology Diagram of the human head, physical sciences Divisions from the old point of view and from the new. plane List of varieties. planet Table of major and minor plan- ets. plant Colored plate of familiar flower- ing plants. plow List of varieties. plumbing List of terms used. poetry Divisions of the subject. political economy The principal schools, porcelain List of varieties, portrait Table of sizes, pottery List of varieties, press List of varieties. printing List of terms used. printing-press List of varieties, and illustration with parts named. projection List of types. proof Explanation and illustration of proof-readers’ marks, psych ology Subject of the science and vari- ous schools, pump List of varieties, punch List of varieties, red Table of red pigments, etc. religion Classifications of religions. rhetoric Division of the subject. rifle List of kinds. rock Geological classification. rope Illustration of method of manu- facture. rule List of printers’ rules. ru ue Table of runic alphabets. saddle Illustration of different forms, satellite Table of satellites. saw List of varieties. scale List of varieties of balance, science Division of the subject, screw List of varieties. seal Plate of State, Territorial, and national seals. sheep Plate of breeds of sheep and swine. ship Illustration of rigs and their parts. shorthand Characters of different systems. signal Illustration of flag-signals and pilot-flags. silk List of varieties. soap List of varieties. spectrum Colored plate of solar spectra, and table of colors. spring List of Varieties. star Table, also map of northern celestial hemisphere. steamer Plan of an ocean passenger- steamer. steel List of varieties. stone Table of precious and orna- mental stones. stop List of organ-stops. stove List of varieties. sugar Table of varieties with method* of manufacture, supernatural Scheme of the supernatural, suture List of forms, swine For different breeds, see sheep. sword Illustration of historical devel- opment, syllogism Analysis and classiflcation. tea List of varieties, telescope List of varieties. tennis List of terms used in lawn-tern nis and court-tennis, theological science Divisions of the subject, theology Phases and systems, theory Critical theories of the Old Tes- tament. thermometer Thermometrical scales com- pared, thread List of varieties, tobacco Table of varieties, tongs List of varieties. turpentine List of varieties. type Illustration of sizes. unit List and tables of physical units, especially in electricity and magnetism. valve List of varieties. varnish List of varieties. vault List and Illus. of different forma vegetable kingdom Divisions of the subject, version Principal English versions of the Bible. violet Table of violet pigments, etc. vise List of varieties, voice Classifications of voice in pho- nology and grammar. watch illustration of parts. weight Table of standard units of weight of the world, wheat List of varieties. white Table of white pigments, etc. will Theories of the freedom of th* will. wind Classiflcation of winds. wine Table of varieties. w 1 re List of varieties. wool List of varieties. yellow Table of yellow pigments, etc. zoology Divisions of the science. eofu. arm. gsk; at, fare, accord; clement, er = over, eight, e = usage; tin. machine, § = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but. bOru; aisles ( 2198 ) PROPER NAMES OF AEL KINDS WITH THEIR PRONUNCIATION, INCLUDING Notable Names in Bibliography, Bibliology, Biography, Fiction, Geography, History, and Mythology; to which are added Pen=names, Pr,enomens with their Signification and Equivalents in Other Languages, Pseudonyms, Sobriquets, Surnames, Titles of Books Difficult of Pronunciation, Etc.; also Much Definitive, Etymological, Historical, and Statistical Information, Briefly Stated for Convenient Reference. In this department of the Dictionary all words in full-face type have been accented and syllabicated to aid in their pronunciation. The vocabulary words have been re- belled, according to the system followed throughout the Dictionary, except where the syllabication and accentuation seem sufficient to indicate the pronunciation. Greek and Latin names have usually been pronounced in dictionaries by the English method only; but since the Roman method is now much used, it is desirable that it also should be indi- cated here. By applying to the vocabulary word in full-face type the key at the bottom of the pages or that given in the “ Roman” column of the Language Key (p. 2192), the Roman pronunciation is learned. In the case of names from other foreign languages, by substituting for the English key the key in any one of the columns ( e . g ., Danish or French) of the Language Key, the pronunciation of names according to the phonetics of the language indicated in that column is learned. With many Greek names a variant is given, showing the Greek spelling transliterated into Roman characters with Greek accents and marks of length, so that the Greek pronunciation is set forth as completely as it would be by printing in Greek characters. Bibl ical names of less importance appear without definition, being recorded for pronunciation merely. Etymologies in brackets are given after some names to explain their origin and meaning; thus. “ A bill ail [Heb., mighty; Bib.]” signifies that “ Abihail ” is from the Hebrew, means “mighty,” and is found in the Bible. Figures following the location of (1) a mountain, indicate its height above sea-level ; (2) a bay, a gulf, an island, or the like, indicate its area ; (3) a river, indicate its length. Figures In brackets indicate dates of birth and of death. If followed by a note of interrogation, as [1794?-1S50], the date queried is not certainly known. If preceded by a minus-sign ( — ), as [-114-45], the dates Indicate years before the Christian era. Geographical names are generally spelled according to the forms adopted by the “ United States Board on Geographic Names.” Names in brackets* in small capitals (followed by italics), are used in entries of characters from works of fiction, poems, dramas, etc., to indicate the author of the work, the italics being the title of the work in which the character is to be found; thus, “ Alfred Jingle [Dickens Pickwick Papers ],” indicates that Jingle is a character in Dickens’s novel entitled “ Pickwick Papers.” Statistics of population are derived from the latest census reports, some of which are preliminary reports. Discrepancies between census statistics are due to re- vised figures in completed reports. Where completed reports are wanting the statistics are supplied from the most recent reliable authority. Proper names omitted from this list will (if important) usually be found in the vocabulary proper. Names of living individuals only when of difficult or disputed pro- nunciation are given. Special Abbreviations and Signs. □ , square miles * , capital ©, coimty-seat ant., antiquary Arch., archipelago Balucli., Baluchistan B. C., British Columbia bp., bishop bpl., birthplace c., city cen., central cent, or c., century circum., circumfer- ence def., defeated destr., destroyed disc., discovered Egv., Egypt E. li.. East Riding est., estimated f ., father k„ killed l. . length, long m. , married, miles Madr., Madras mfg., manufacturing miss., missionary mkt., market Newf., Newfoundland Oc., ocean p., population par., parish philos., philosopher phys., physician physiol., physiolo- gist polit., politician prin., principality t., town w., wife, wide For other abbreviations, except such as are obvious from the context, see Abbrevi- ations and Contractions, etc., Section XIV. Aachen Aa'elien, d'ken [fountains]. 1 . Govt.; Rhine prov., Prus.; 1,60*5 . p. 564,556. 2. Same as Aix-la-Chapelle. Aa'gard, <5 gurt, Niels Lau'vid-sen [1612-1657], Danish writer. A a I, 51, Ja'cob [ 1773-1^44 ], Norwegian political writer. Aul'borg. ol'berg leeltown]. 1, Amt; Jutland; 1,133 □; p. 12s, 656. *2. Seaport; Jutland, Denmark; p. 31,457. Aa'len, u'len, town in Wiirttemberg, Ger.; p. 7,155. Aa'le-sund, a'le-sunt, town; district Romsdal, W. Norway; p. 6,902. Aa'li Pa-sha', G'll pa-shd' [1815-1871], Turk, statesman. Aar, dr, river; Switzerland; falls of 200 it. Aar'au, dr'uu, * canton Aargau, Swit.; p.6,809. Aar' burg, dr burH, town; canton Bern, Swit.; p. 2,079. Aar'gau, dr'guu, canton; Swit ; 512 o; p. 206,4*50; * Aarau. Aar'liiiu*, Hr'hfis. 1. Amt. Jutland, Denmark; 1,224 □; p. 156.440. *2. Its *; spt.; p. 51,514. Aa"ri"fi' Pa-sha', u'ri'fl' pa-sha' [1830- ], Turkish statesman; prime minister, 1879. Aar'on. Ir'un Heb. Aharon, mountaineer or enlightener]. I . -1574-1451 1 Bib.] First Jewish high priest; brother of Moses. 2. hivk. Titus And | A Moor, loved by Tainora. Aart'seit, drt'sen, Pie'ter 1 1519-15731. Dutch painter. A b"a-c;»*'n ii in.ab’u-siTiuin, city; Sicily;— 3d cent. A -l>u'- kai-noni i Gr. j. A'bu-co, u'ba-co, island of the Bahamas; 80 X 20 in.; p. 2.362. Lu'ca-yat. A'ba*, e’bi. I.Gr. oracle. *2. Town In anc. Gr. A'baiflGr.]. A-bje'iiH,' u-bt'us {Myth. 1, Apollo, worshiped at Abie. A-bai'oMf [Gr.j. A-bag'a-niN, a-bag'a-rus. Same as Abgarus. A-bug'tliu, a-bag'tna [Bib.'], Per. chamberlain; fl. -485-467. Ab'a-luw, ab'a-lus I L. |. 1. Anc. Ger. Island. *2. Basel. Ab'a-na. ab'a-nu or I i r'za, mlr’ za [ 17H3 1833], Persian king; wars with Russia. Ab-bau'wl <1*. ab-bns'ldz. I. The most famous dynasty of calif- at Bagdad, 749-1258, in Egypt to 1517] 2. A Persian dynasty [1500-1736], including Abbas I. A b-baM'idest j A b-busddst ; A b-bas'sidesf. Ab"be-o-ku'ta. Same as Abeokuta. Ab"b<*n', ab"et\ Le-oiD, le-on' [18536-1894], Am. statesman; gov. of N. J., 1883. Ab'be-ville, ab'e-vll. 1. Co.; W. N. W. part of S. C.; 1,006 □ ; p. 33,400. *2. Its ©; p. 3,766. db'vll'. Town; Somme dept., Fr.; p. 19,669. 4. Town; Henry co., Ala.; p. 2.639. Town; Wilcox co., Ga.; p. 1,152. G. Town; Vermilion par., La.; p. 1,536. Ab'bey Ilolme, ab'eholin, market-town; Cumberland co., Eng.; p. 4,559. Ab"bi-a"te-gras'so, ab'i-cUte-grus'so, t.; It.; p. 7,025. Ab'bot, ab'ut. 1. Beii'ja-min 1 1762-1849], Am. educator. *2. Charles [1757-18291, Brit, lawyer; 1st Baron Colchester; Speaker of IE of C. j. Ez'ra [1819-1884], Am. scholar; Bib. critic. 4. George [1562-1633], abp. of Canterbury. 5. Sir .1 oli n [ 1821-1893J, Can. lawyer; prime minister, 1891. li. Rob'ert [1560-1617], Eng. prelate; opponent of Laud. Ab"bot-a-bad'. ab"ut-a-bud', t.; Punjab, Ind.; p. 10,163. Ab'bots-ford, ab'uts-f$rd, residence of Sir Walter Scott: ataford on Tweed Riv., 3m. from Melrose Abbey, Scotland. Ab'bott, ab’ut. 1. Ben'ja-iiiin V aiiglimi L 1H30- 1890 1, Am. lawyer; digests and reports. ‘2. Charles ( 1762-1832], Brit, lawyer; first Lord Tenterden; Lord Chief Justice, Eng. 3. Km 'hi a (Mrs. E. J. Wetherell) [1849-1891], Am. singer. 4. Ja'cob [1803-1879], Am. clergyman; instructor; author; Hollo Books , etc. John S. C. [ 1805-1877], Am. clergy- man; author of historical and religious books. Ab'by, ab'l. See Abigail. Ahd-all'ali, tibd-ul'G. 1. [515-570] Father of Mohammed; b. at Mecca. *2. Founder of Order of Almoravides. A b"da-loii'i-iiius, ab'da-len'i-mus, king of Sidon; fi.— 332? Abd"sel = Ka'der or Hva'dir, fibd'-el-ku'der [Ar., serv- ant, of the mighty God] [ 1807?-18831, Algerian tribal emir. Abd"sels\Va"liab', ubd'-el-wa'hub' 11691-1787], Arab, founder of Mohammedan sect of Wahabis. A b-de'ra, ab-di'ra, city of anc. Thrace. A b'de-rat [Gr.]. A bd"sersRali'man, abd'-er-ru'mun. 1 . [ —788] Founder of the Oinmlad Moslem dynasty in Spain, — 756. ‘2. Any one of several other Moslem princes. ,‘J. Ibn-Khaldun. Ab-de'riiH, ab-di'rus [ M yth.], armor-bearer of Hercules. Ab'dc-i os; [Gr.]. A b'di, ab'dol [ Heb., my servant; Bib.], father of Kish. Ab'd"sii|sA"ziz', GbdMil-fi'zfz'. 1. [1880-1876] Turkish sultan. *2. [ 1880- ) Sultan of Morocco. A bd":iihlla"inid' 1 1 ubd’’*fil*hG"mid' [1842- ], sultan of Turkey. A ImI"ii l-la li':i»|:Ta i-slii [18-19-1899], khalifah of the Su- dan; k. in Battle at, Om Dehrlkat. A l»d"sii h >I e-ji«l'» -me-Jfd' 1 1823-1861], Turkish sultan. A-bed'ne-gO' a-bed'ne-go, Heb. captive In Babylon, —607. A -bed', a-bil', Du'vid [ 1804-1846], Am. clergyman; author; mlsslonarv to China. A'be-kcn", d' be- ken", Bern'liiird R u 'doll '[ 1780-1866], (4er. philologist. Abessa A'bel 1 [Heb. Hebei, a breath]. 1 . e'bel. [Bib.] Second son of Adam. *2. Sir Fred'er-ick Au-gus'tus L1826-1902], Eng. chemist; director Imp. Inst. J. a'bel. Jo'sepli [1768-1818], Aust. painter. 4. a'bel. Niels Iieii'rik [I8u2- 1829], Norwegian math. A'bel 2 LHeb., meadow], anc. city; Palestine. A'bel 3 [Heb.], lamentation; mourning: in names of places. Ab'e-lard, ab' e-lard, Pierre [ 1079-1 142], Fr. scholastic; fixed decisively" the scholastic manner of philosophizing; teacher; seducer, and husband of Heloise. Ab'e-lard and Ile"lo"ise', e’lo'iz', old romance. A"belsbet lisina'a-elia li. e'’beKbcthaiH''u-e(l | Bib.], city; N. Palestine; captured by Ben-liadad and TlglatlDPileser. A-bel'la, a-bel'a, town; ancient Italy. A-vel'laf. Ab"el-li'iiuin, ab"el-lai'num, city; ancient Italy. A"belsnin'iin I Heb., the meadow on the waters; Bib.], 2 Sam. xx, 19. A "beLbellmna'a-elialit. 2 1 hron. xvi,4. A"belsine-li«'la li [Heb., the meadow of the dance; Bib.], city; Palestine, in Jordan valley (/ Kings xix, 16-19). A"bels Miz/ra-ini, e"beUiniz'ra-im or -miz-re'im [Heb., the mourning of Egypt; Bib,], the floor of Atad, east of .Ior- dan, where Joseph and his brothers mourned their father. A"b«*l:sliit't i in [Heb., the meadow of the acacias; Bib.] f place in the plains of Moab; last camping-place of the Is- raelites before crossing the Jordan. A-b«‘ii'cc*r-ru"ges, a-bcn'ser-re''jes, noble Moorish family of Granada, Sp.: fi. 8th to 15th c. A-ben'ce-ra"gest. A'beiuEz'ra, a'ben-ez'ra [1092-1168], Abraham Ben Meir Ben Ezra, Sp. Jew; first scientific Bit), commentator. A'benw-berg, u benz-berg, town; (list. Kelheim, Bav.; p. 2,186. Sulfur bath; Napoleon def. Austrians, 1809. A"bc , -«-ku'ta, u"b€»-o-ku , ta [beneath a rock], town; * of Egba, Upper Guinea, W. Afr.; p. 100,000. Ab"er-a'von, borough; Glamorgan co., Wales; p.7,553. A b"er-brol li"oek. Same as Arbroath. A li'er-eorii, fort v station; S. E. Lake Tanganyika, Afr. Ab'er-crom-bic, ab'^r-cruin-bl. I. J nine* [1706-1781], Brit, general. ‘2. John [1781-1844], Scot, physician. Ab'cr-ciom-by. Sir Rulpli [ 1734-1801], British general. Ab"n , -dnre', ab"cr-dar', t .; Glamorgan co., Wales; p. 43,357. A b"«»r-dari*' Rniige* mts.; Brit. E. Afr.; highest peak, Kinangop, 13,120 ft. A b"cr-dccn', ab\T-din'. I. Earl of [ 1784-1860], George Hamilton Gordon, Brit, diplomat; prime minister. *2. Co.; Scot.; 1.955 □; p. 284,036. J, (.; © Monroe CO.. Miss., p. 3,434. 4. C.; © Brown co., S. I).: p 4,087. J. (’.; Chehalia co,, Wash.; p. 3,747. G. * Aberdeen co., Scot.: p. 144,966. A b"cr-gn-vcn'iiy, ab"gi -ga-ven'I or ab'pr ge'ni. market- town; Monmouth co., Eng.; n. 7,886. A b"«?r-ge'lc* ab'er-gi le, t.; Denbigh co., Wales; p. 3,194. A "ber-Kwi'li, d 'b(;r-gwi'li, market -town; Carmarthen co., Wales; p. 2,020. A b"er-na'i liy, town; Cleburne co., Ala.; p 1,348, A b'cr-nci li-v, nb'gr-neth-i, John. I. [1680-1740] Irish dissenting clergyman. ‘2. [1764-1831] Eng. surgeon. A b'cr-Hycli"n n. ab'gr-sue'an, t.; Monmouth, Eng.; p. 15,296. A'bcrt Knkc, fl'bgrt, Lake eo , Oregon; 16 x 6 m. A b"er-yHi'\vit li, ab gr-lst'wltli, university town and sum- mer resort; Cardigan co., Wales; p. 6,696. A-bes'sn, u-bes'n [Spenser Faerie Queene], a damsel; per- sonification of abbeys and convents. rec'o-mas, Persian satrap; fl. —5th cent. A'brd, d'bru, Dan. island in the Balt. Sea; p. 12,377. A-brol'lioM, a-brdl'yos. 1. Group of rocky isls. off coast of Brazil. 2. Group of isls. west of Australia. A-bron'y-clius, u-bron'i-cus, ancient Gr. ambassador. A-bro'iiy-cliowt IGr.]. A-bruz'zi e i>Io-li'se, d-brut'sl e md-H'se, dept.; cen. It. (Abruzzo and Campobasso); 6,380 □; p. 1,442,365. A-bruz'zo, d-brut'sd, former div.; cen. It.; 5,000 □; p. about 1,000,000; now Aquila, Chiti, and Teramo provs. Ab'sn-lom, ab'sa-lgm I Heb., father of peacel. 1. [Bib.] Rebellious son of David. 2 . [Drydkn Absalom and Achitophel.] The duke of Monmouth, illegitimate son of Charles II. of Eng.; satirical sobriquet. Ab'sa-lon, db'sd-len, or Ax'el, dk'sel [1128-1201], Danish archbishop and warrior. A b-syr'll-des, ab-ser'ti-diz, isls.; Adriatic. A -psyr-ti'- dest [Gr.]. Ab-syr'tus, ab-ser'tus [Myth.], brother of Medea. A'- psyr-tost [Gr.ir Abt, dpt or dbt, Franz Wll'hel in [1819-1885], Ger. mus. composer; celebrated for his songs. A-bu', d-bu', mt.; Rajputana, India; 5,000 ft,.; temples to which the Jains make pilgrimages: famous health resort. A"busal:fed'a, u"bu-dl-fed'a [1273?-1331], Ismail Ibn-Ali, Arab author; soldier; ruler. A "biiathlla-san', d"bu*dl*ha-sdn' {Arabian Nights], a prodigal in the story of The Sleeper Awakened, who was made to believe himself calif. A "b ii = llek'r, d"bu-bek'r [ Ar., father of the virgin] [571 ?- 634], Mohammed’s first successor; father of Ayesha. A"bu-ca'y, d'bu-cd'L town; Bataan prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isls.; p. 7,185. A b"u-l i'tes, atpyu-lartiz, Per. satrap; fl. — 1th c. A-bou- li'lf*Mf IGr.]. A "Ini-lug', d"bn-lug', town; Cagay&n prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isls.; n. 5,880. A'bur-y, vil.; Wilts, Eng.; megalithic remains. A'bus, d'bus. I. Mt.; anc. Armenia. 2 • Riv.; anc. Brit. A"bu'yog, d'bu'yeg, town; Leyte Isl., Phil. Isls.; p. 9,112. A 'by, a'bl 1 1835-18841, Ger. anthrop. A-by'doH or -dun, o-boi'des or *dus. 1. City; ancient Egypt. 2. City; ancient Mysia. Ab'v-la or Ab'i-la, ab'i-la, mt.; anc. Afr.; opposite Calpe. A b"y«-Hin'i-a, ab’l-sln'i-a, country; N. E. Afr.; 150,000 □; p. 3,500, 000;_ * Gondur; p. 5,000. Ac"a-ce'8i-um, ac’a-si’shi-um, town; ancient Arcadia. A-ca'ci-iiH. o-ke'shi-us, anv one of several bishops and pa- triarchs, 4th and 5th centuries. A-ku'ki-osf IGr.]. Ac"a-. G. A'dam, G'dum; F. A"dum', d'dAfi’: It. A -du'- ino, (7-dd'mO; Pg. A-duo'. d-dauii’; Sp. A-dn n', d dan']. 1, \ Bib.] The first man. 2» JSiiak. /D Yon IAke It.] A faithful old servant. 3. Al'brcelit 11786-18621. (»er. painter; battle-scenes. 4. Al"ex-nn , der [1741-18091, Scot, teacher and elassleist. ,7, Sir Fred'cr-iek [1781- ?r, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, j = renew; obey, 1853], Eng. general. 6. John [1779-1829], Anglo-Ind. statesman. 7. u B ddn'. Lain"bc»rt' 5Si"gis"bert' [1700- 1759], Fr. sculptor. 8. Ni"co"Ias' 8e"bas"tien' [1705- 1778], Fr. sculptor. 9. ad'am. Kob'ert [l728-ri92], Scot, arch. Ad"a-man-tie'a, ad'a-man-ti'a [Myth.]. Jupiter’s nurse. Same as Amalth^a, 2. A -mal'tbei-af [Gr.]. Ad"a-mau'ti-us, ad'a-man'shi-us, Jewisli phys.; fl. 5th c. A"da-inas-tor', d”dd-mds-tor' [Camoens Lusiad], a hid- eous fantoin said to have appeared to Vasco da Gama. A"da-ina'\va, a’da-mu'wei, kingdom or prov.; Sudan, Afr.; * Yola. Ad'am Bede, bid, the hero of George Eliot’s novel Adam Bede: said to represent Robert Evans, author’s father. Ad'am Bell [Percy Reliques], an archer and outlaw. A-dnm'nan, a-dam'nan, Saint [624-704], Brit, ecclesiastic and author; abbot of Iona. A'dam of B rem'en, d'ddm [11th cent.], eccl. chronicler. Ad'ams, ad'ainz. 1. Ab'i-gail (Smith) [1744-1818], Am. writer: wife of Pres. John Adams. 2. Al'vin [ 1804- 1S77], Am. expressman; established Adams Express Co. 3, Charles F'ran'cis [1807-1886], son of John Quincy; Am. lawyer and diplomat. 4. I'saac [1805-1883], Am. inventor and manuf.; Adams printing-press. 5. John [1735-1826], Am. lawyer; jurist; 2d President of U. S. 6. John, properly Alexander Smith [1764-18291, a mutineer of the Eng. ship Bounty; patriarch of Pitcairn Island. 7. John Couch [1819-1892], Eng. astron.; codiscoverer of the planet Neptune. 8. John Ouin'cy [1767-1848], son of John; 6th President of U. S. 9. John Quin'cy [1833-1894]. U. S. millionaire statesman; great-grandson of 6th Pres, of U. S. 10. Ne"he-mi'ah [1806-1878], Am. clergyman; writer. 11 . Sam'u-el [1722-18031, Am. Revolutionary leader; pa- triot; statesman; Gov. of Mass. 12. Sa'rah [1805-1848] [nee Flower), Eng. poet; Nearer, my God, to Thee. 1 3. YVill'iam 11575-1621], Eng. navig.; disc, of Japan. 14. Will'i am [1807-18801, Am. clergyman and educator. 15 . Will' iam [1814-1848], English clergyman and writer. 10. Co.; W. 111.; 830 □; p. 67.058; © Quincy. 17 . Co.: E. N. E. Ind.; 330 □; p. 22.252; © Decatur. 18. Co.; S. W. cen. Iowa; 432 □; p. 13,601; © Corning. 19 . Co.; S. W. Miss.; 400 □; p. 30,111; © Natchez. ‘iO. Co.; S. E. cen. Neb.; 552 □; p. 18,840: © Hastings. 21 . Co.; S. O.; 488 □; p. 26,328; © West Union. 22. Co.; S. S. E. Penn.; 535 □; p. 34,496; © Gettysburg. 23. Co.; S. E. cen. Wash.; 1,908 □; p. 4,840; © Ritzville. *^4. Co.: Wis.; 690 □; p. 9,141; © Friendship. fc 25. Mfg. town; Berkshire co., Mass.; manuf. of cotton, wool, paper, etc.; p. 11,134. ‘29. Vil.; Decatur co., Ind.;p. with tp., 1,867. 27. Vil.; Hillsdale co., Mich.: p. with tp., 1,522. 28. Vil.; Jefferson co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 3,081. Ad'am’s Bridge, sand-banks and rocks 30 m. long; Gulf of Manaar; formerly connected Ceylon with mainland. Ad'ain-son, ad'am-sun, Pat'rick [1536-1592], Scot, prel- ate; archbishop of St. Andrew's. Adams, Parson. [Fielding Joseph Andrews.} A char- acter of kindly nature, poor, learned, and unw orldly. Ad'a in’s Peak, mt.; Ceylon; 7,420 ft.; cavity on the sum- mit is said by Hindus to be Buddha’s or Siva’s footprint, by Mohammedans to 1 m- that of Adam. Ad'ams Point, cape, Oregon, at mouth of Columbia Riv. Ad'ams K un, vil.; Colleton co., S. C.; p. with tp., 4,966. A-da'na, d-dd'na. 1. Vilayet; Asiatic Turkey; 14,494 □; p.403,400. 2. Its *; p. 45,000; American missions. A"daii"son', d"ddrrson', I>Ii"ehel' [1727-1806], Fr. nat. Ad'da, ad'da, riv.; Italy; tributary of the Po. Ad'dn-at. Ad'diug-ton, ad'ing tun. 1. Ilen'ry [1757 ?-1844 ], Eng. statesman; first Viscount SIdmouth. 2. Co.; Ont., Can.; 2,0(50 □; p. 24,151; © Napanee. Ad'di-son. ad'i-sun. i. J o'sepli [1672-1719], Eng. essay- ist and poet; principal contributor to the Spectator. 2. Thoin'as [1793-1860], Eng. physician and teacher. 3. Co.; W. cen. vt.; 734 □; p. 21,912; 6> Middlebury. 4. Vil.; Du Page co.. 111.; p. with tp., 2,080; Lutheran seminary, etc. 5. Vil.; Steuben co., N. Y.; p. 2,637. 9. Vil.; Washington co., Wis.; p. with tp., 1,810. Ad'di-son of the North [Sobr.], Henry Mackenzie [1745- 18311, author of The Man of Feeling. Ad'dled Par'Iia-ni€‘iit, the Eng. Parliament that sat from Apr. 5, 1614, to June 7, 1614: dissolved by James I. before any legislation had been effected. Ad'dy, ad'i. See Adeline. Ad"dy-ston', ad"i-stun', vil.; Hamilton co., O.: p. 1,513. A -del', a-del', vil.; Dallas co., Iowa; p. with tp., 2,691. Ad'e-Ia, ad'e-la [ 1062?-1137], dau. of William I.; mother of Stephen, king of England; regent. Ad'e-laide. ad'e-l£d. 1 . [931-999] Ger. empress. 2. Queen [1792-1849], wife~of William IV., king of Eng. 3. City; S. Australia; p. with subs., 148,644. Ad'e-laide Is'lands, chain S. W. of Patagonia; Chilean. Ade"Iais', ad"l6' [1105-1151], 2d queen of Henry I., king of Eng.; called “ The Fair Maid of Brabant.” Ad'el-liert. See Adalbert. Ad"el-ber'ta (fern.). A'del-er, d'del-er, Con'rad 8. [1622-16751, Norw. admiral. Ad'el-gard, ad’el-gard [Teut. masc., noble guard]. Ad"e-li'ci-at. See Adeline. A"de"lie' Land, d"de'li', antarctic region, lat. 63° S.; long. 1 1 1 1 I Ad'e-I ine, ad’e-lain [OG., of noble birth; a princess. Ad'- a-linef; Ad'e-lat j Ad'e-laidet: Ad"e-li'ci-at# Ad'dy (dim.). Dan. A "de-li'ne, d'de-li’ng; I). A"de- li'na, u’de-li’nd; F. A"df*"la"ide', d’dC'ld'id', A"- d e 1 d'del', Ade"line', Qd'lln'; G. A-de'le, d-dd'le, A'del-heid, d'del-hait, A "de-li'ne, d*df*-li’ne, El'sef; 1 1'sef; It. A "de-la'i-dn, d'd€*-ld't-dd; L. A d"<*-l i'na |, A'de-lung, u’df'-lung, J o'haiin C'liris'lopli [1732-1806], Ger. philol. and lexicographer; Milhridates; Worterbuch. A'den, u'den or e'den, peninsula and fortified town, chief seaport of Arabia; 80 ; p. 44,079; British possession. A-der'no, d-der’nd, city; Sicily, near Mt. Etna; p. 14,673. Ad-lier'bal, ad-her'bal. 1. Carthaginian commander; fl. 3d c. 2. Numidian king; fl. —117. A-tar'Imsf IGr.J. A "di-a-lH‘'ne, €’di-a-m'ng, country, Assyria. A'di-el [Heb., ornament of God; Bib.], father of David’s treasurer; fl. —1030. A-di'ge, a-di’je, riv.; Aust. & It.; ].220in. to Gulf of Venice. Ad"i-innn'luH, Gr. gen.; — 405. A-dei'iimn-tosi IGr.]. A 'din, f*'din [Heb. masc., delicate; Bib.]. A d"i-ron'diiekM, ad'l-r«n'dacs (Iroquois name of the Al- gonklans, signifying “he eats bark ”], mt. group: N. A'.: part of t lie Appalachian system; highest peak, Mt. Marcy; 5,379 ft. Ad"jy-gliiir', ad'jobgOr’, native state: India; p. 45,000. A d'ln-i, ad'lf*-al [Heb., justice of Jah; Bib A. A d'ler. dd’ler. 1. (4c'org J. 1 1821- 1 S 68 ], Ger. -Am. philol.; educator; Ger. and Eny. Diet. 2. Nti'llmn .)!. 11803- 1890], Ger. -Eng. rabbi and author; chief rabbi of Brit, empire. Ad"lerN-pnr'r€ > , dd’lers-pdr’re, 4-e'oig. Fount 1 1760- 1835], Sw. author; editor; statesman; general. Ad'miih, ad’md [Heb., fortn'ss; Bib.], city near Sodom. Ad-me'te, ad-mt’tt, dau. of Kurystheus. Ad-nif'lPJ IGr.l. Ad-mo'tiiM l Myth ], Thessalonian king; husband of Alccs- ii- A'dmMoi A d'mi-ra-ble <’rlcli'i«n. See Ciiriciiton, James A d'iiii-rn-bl<* Doc'tor, Roger Bacon Ad'mi-rul-ty I >*'l mid, off Alaska; 1.90m. A d'mi-rnl-t y I *'lu imIh. group N. E. of N. Guinea, Pac. Oc. Ad'nu. A il'iin It. adim | Ileb., pleasure; Bib.]. A-doFpliUN, a-aeFfus [Teut., noble wolf. A-dolpli'!. Do I pit (dim.). Dan. I). A 'doll', d’dnlf; F. A "ilolplir'* no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2201 PROPER NAMES. Adolplius von Nassau Aire a'delf'; G. A'dolf, a'dolf, A'dolphf; O'dulft; It. Pg. Sp. A-dol'lo, a-dol’fo. U-dol'tof]. A'dol-pb ns von Nas'sau 1 125U?-1298], Ger. emperor. Ad"o-na'is, ad"o-ne'is [Shelley Adonaiz ], John Keats; a sobriquet. A -do'ii i, town; Bellary dist., Madras, Brit. Ind.; p. 26,243. A-do"ni=be'zek or -zee LHeb.; Bib.], Canaanitish king of Bezek; thumbs and great toes cut off by Israelites. Ad"o-ui'jah, ad"o-nai'ju LHeb.; Bib.], son of David; fl. —1030. Ad"o-ni'af. Ad"o-ni'ram, ad"o-nai'ram [Heb.,lordof the height; Bib.] [—1050-975], Jewish receiver of tribute. A -do'ii is, a-do'nis [Myth.]. See vocab. A-do"ni-ze'dek, a-do"nai-zi'dek [Heb.; Bib.], king of Jerusalem. A-don"i-se'dect. A«l"o-ra'im, ad"o-re'im LHeb., a fenced city; Bib.]. A'do-wa, a'do-wa, town; Tigre, Abyssinia; p. 3,000. A'dra, a'dra, spt. town; Granada, Sp.; p. 11,320. A-dram'mel-ecIi, a-dram'el-ec [Bib.]. 1. Assyrian parri- cide, son of Sennacherib; —711. Z. A god of Sepharvaim. Ad"ra-inyf'ti-um, ad'ra-mit'ti-um [Bib.], spt.; Asia Min. A-dra'nus, ancient Sicilian god. A-dra-nos'i LGr.]. A"drar', d'drar', Fr. possession in Western Sahara; p. 10,000. A-dras'tus, a-dras'tus [Gr. Myth.], king of Argos; led the “ Seven Against Thebes.” A'dra -stowf [Gr.]. A"drets', u”dre', Baron des L 1513-1587], Francois de Beaumont, Huguenot leader. A'dri-a, d'dri-Q. 1. [Anc. A'tri-a or Ha'dri-a.] Town; Italy; bet. rivers Po and Adige; p. 7,642; orig. Etruscan spt. on Adriatic, now 16 in. from the sea. Z. Anc. city; It., now Atri. 3. The Adriatic, or adjoining waters ( Acts xxvil). A'dri-au, e'dri-an [Lat. maze., black]. 1. Rom. emp. See Hadrian. >. A. I., Pope [772-795]. 3. A. IV. L 1100?- 1159] (Nicholas Breakspeare), the only pope of English blood. 4. A. VI. [1459-1523], Pope: instituted many re- forms in the church. 5. [Shak. Tempest.] A lord. <>. City; O Lenawee co., Mich.; p. 9,654. 7. Town; Nobles co., Minn.; p. 6,258. A"dri-an'a, 6'dri-an'a [Shak. Comedy of Errors], wife of Antipholus of Ephesus. A"dn-a'ni, Gio-vau'ui Bat-tis'ta [1511— *79], It. hist. Ad"ri-a-no , ple,ad'ri-a-no'pl LL. Ha"dri-a-nop'o-lis, city of Hadrian, < the emperor Hadrian, its founder]. 1, Vilayet; European Turkey; 15,015 □; p. 1,006,500. Z. Its *; p. 81,000; former * of Ottoman empire. A"dri-a'nus, e'dri-e'nus, Gr. rhetorician; fl. 2d cent. A"- dri-a-nos'f [Gr.]. Ad"ri-at'ic Sea, ad"ri-atTc, sea east of Italy, named from the town of Adria. Called also Gulf of Venice. A'dri-el, e'dri-el [Heb., flock of God; Bib.], son-in-law of Saul. A"dri"enue', g'drUen' [Fr. < L. Adria]. A"dri"eiine' Ge-cou"vreur',g'’dri"en' le-cu"vrur', chief character in Legouv6’s and Scribe’s tragedy Adrienne Le- couvreur. Ads-bor'o, adz-btrr'o, town; Morgan co., Ga.; p. 1,048. A"du-ar'te, a’du-dr'te [1570-1637], Sp. hist.; missionary. A-du'lia, a-du'lis, ancient town on the E. coast of Afr. on the Red Sea. See Annesley Bay. A-dul'lam, a-dul'am [Bib.]. 1. Cave in which David hid from Saul. See Adullamite, in vocab. Z» Anc. c. in Judea. Ad'wal-ton Moor, ad'wal-tun, near Bradford, W. R., York co., Eng.; defeat of Parliamentarians, June 30, 1643. Ad'der-ront. iE-ac'i-des, i-as'i-diz. 1. Descendants of J2acus. 2, King of Epirus, —313. Ai-a-ki'desi [Gr.]. iE'a-cus, i'a-cus, Gr. demigod; king of .^Egina. Ai'a- kosf [Gr.]. jE-m'a, i-i'a [Myth.], Circe. Ai-ai'at [Gr.]. ^E"an-te'um, i'an-tt'um, town and prom.: anc. Thessaly; tomb and temple of Ajax. Ai-au'tei-ouf [Gr.]. vE-an'ti-des, Greek poet; fl.— 300. Ai-an-ti'desf [Gr.]. j^E-de'si-us, i-di’shi-us, Cappadocian philosopher; fl. 4th c. A i-cie'wi-OMt [Gr.]. iEd'u-i, ed'yu-ai, powerful Gallic people in time of Caesar. iE-e'tes, i-i'tiz [Myth.], king of Colchis; father of Medea; possessor of the golden fleece. iE-e'tat; Ai-e'test LGr.]. TE'ga-den, i'ga-diz, Isis.; W. of Sicily; naval battle, Rome and Carthage, —241, ended 1st Punic war. xE-ga'tes+. ✓E-ga'Ie-os, mt.; ancient Greece. Ai-ga'le-osf [Gr.]. iE-ge'an Sea, t-ji'un, between Greece and Asia Minor; a part of Mediterranean Sea. Gre'cian A r"chi-pel'a-got. ./E-ge'on, i-ji'gn. 1 .{Myth.] Briareus. Z. [Shak. Comedy of Error*. ) V merchant of Syracuse. Ai-gai'ont [Gr.]. ✓TS'geuH, i'jlus or i'je-us [Myth.], king of Athens; f. of The- seus; drowned in the Aegean Sea, which is named from him. ^"gi-a-le'a, f’ji-a-li'a [ Myth.], wife of Diomedes. Ai- gi-a'lci-at [Gr. ]. yiv'gi-a'lc-iiH, rjl-6'le-us [Myth.], son of Adrastus. Ai- gi-a-leuH'f [Gr.l. vI'-gid'i-UH ? i-jid'f-us, Roman general In Gaul; fl. 5th c. ✓li'gi-la, Pji-la, town; anc. Laconia; temple of Demeter. Ai'gi-lat [Gr.l. ^B-tnm'i-ug, i jimT-us [Myth.], ancestor of Dorians. Ai- gi'mi-OHf [Gr.]. yV^g'i-miiH, ej'i-mus, anc. Gr. phys. A i'gi-mowt [Gr.]. AB-gi'na, i-jol’no, isl. and anc. town; Saronic Gulf, nr Gulf of .Eglna, 'Greece; famous temples. A i'gi-naf [Gr.l. 7F-giii'i-iiiii, i-jln'i-um, anc. Gr. t. A i-gi'ni-onf [Gr.]. TE-gi'ra* i-Jui'ru, ancient Greek city. ✓F-gin'tlniH, i-jis'thus [Myth.], paramour of Clyteinnestra. A i'gi-MtlioHf [Gr.l. iE'gi-um, I'Jl-um, city: ancient Achaea. A i'gi-ont [Gr.]. ✓XS'gle, i'gle [Gr., brightness, splendor; Myth.\. 1 . A beau- tiful naiad, Z. Dau. of Hellos. 3. One of the Hesperides. 4. A nymph loved by Theseus. 5. A daughter of yEscula- pius Ai'gie AE"g 0 H-|M»t / u-ni 08 , Pges-pot'a-mos (Gr.. goat-river], riv.; Thracian Chersonesus; scene of Lysander’s defeat of Athe- nian fleet, —10 5, ending Peloponnesian war. A i-gon'pot- (i-moit [Gr.]. /K-gyp't us, i-JIp'tus, Egypt. A i'gyp-to*i [Gr.]. jUSIf'gi-fu, alf’gi-fu | AS. fern., elf-gift], any one of several queens of England, 10th and 11th centuries. El'gi-vaf. yrci'freil, al'fred. Same as Alfred. AH'fric, al'frie AS. maze., elf*ruler), F]ng. abp.; fl. 10th e. ✓El Ft lirytli, alf'tlirith (AS. fern., elf-strength 1, daughter of King Alfred. jElPwin-e, alf'win-Ihi'ciih .lii'li-un ✓!*]- inil'i-UN, Rom. emperor; fl. 3d e. ^E-mil'i-UM, i-mll'I-us. 1. Ma-mer'cuH ( — 137], Rom. dictator. ‘Z. Phu'Iiin ( — 2161, Rom. consul; gen. 3, Chris- tian martyr, 4&1. 4, (Shak. Titus And.] A noble Roman. iE-ne'as, i-ni'as [Myth.] [Vergil JEneid], Trojan hero, sou of Venus and Anchises; escaped to Italy after the Tro- jan war and became king of Latium. Ai-nei'ast [Gr.]. ✓Xi-ne'id, 1-ni'id, Latin poem by Vergil, recounting the ad- ventures of .Eneas. A"e-ue'zi, e"e-ni'zi, a nomadic tribe of migratory Bedouin Arabs, moving over 30,000 □ in vicinity of Syria; their yearly camp forms a line equal to 8 days’ journey from Aleppo. jE'nou, i'nen [Bib.], place where John baptized. ✓E-o'li-a, i-o'li-a or e”o-li'a, country in anc. Gr., or one in Asia Minor, occupied by the Eolic race. xE'o-list; Ai- o-lis't [Gr.]. ✓E'o-lus, i'o-lus. 1. [Myth.] God or keeper of the winds. ‘^.Thessalian king, founder of yEolia and the Eolic race. Ai'o-lost [Gr.]. 3. Mount, Rocky mts., Col.; 14,054 ft. JE-pi'uus, e-pi'nus. I. Franz [1724-1802], Ger. electri- cian. Jo'li a n n [1499-1553], Ger. Prot. theologian. iE'ro, e'ru, Danish isl.; Baltic Sea; 70 □; p. 12,229. ife'rd-et. A-er'o-pe,_ u-er'o-pe [Myth.], mother of Agamemnon. A-e-ro'pet [Gr.]. 7Es'chi-nes, es'ki-ntz [-389-314], Athenian orator; rival of Demosthenes. Ais-clii'nesi LGr.]. iEs'cliy-lus, es'ki-lus [-525-456], Greek tragic poet. Ais- chy'lost [Gl*.]. iEs"cu-Ia'pi-us, e8"kiu-le'pi-us [Myth.], the son of Apollo and god of medicine: mentioned in Homer as a physician. As-kle-pi-os't [Gr.]. TE'sir, e'ser [ Norse Myth.]. See vocabulary. TE'son, i'son [Myth.], father of Jason. Ai'sont [Gr.]. ✓H'sop, i'sgp [—619 P—564], Greek fabulist: said to have been b. in Phrygia and to have been a slave until freed by Iadinon. ✓E-so'pus, 1-so'pus. l.yEsop. 2. C’lo'di-us, Rom. actor; — lstc. Ai'so-post [Gr.]. iEtli'el-bald, -llnril, -red, -wulf. See Etiielred, etc. iEtli'el-slaii. Same as Athelstan. iE'tlira, i'thra [Myth.], mother of Theseus. Ai'tlirafLGr.]. A-e'ti-us, a-I'shi-us. 1, [ —454.] Rom. gen. [ —367.] Arian theol. 3. Gr. w. on med.; fl.5thc. A-e'ti-osf [Gr.]. yEt'na, et'na. 1. See Etna. *Z. Ancient Sicilian city. iE-to'll-a, t-to'li-a, dist. anc. and mod. Gr. See Acarnania. A "far', a n far', a nomadic people of Dankali, Adal, and Adel, E. Afr.; nearly black; Mohammedan. Da-ua'kil]:. Af-glian"is-tan', uf-gdn"is-tan', country; Asia, between India and Persia; 215,400 □; est. p. 4,000,000; * Kabul. A"fi-um', d'fi-um', city; Asiatic Turkey; p. 20,000; manu- factures and opium-growing. A"fi-ooin't. A"iiaj', d'flaj', dist.; Nejd, Arabia; p. 16,000; * Kharfah. A"fra-g«'la, d"fra-goTa, town; Campania, It.; p. with commune, 18,942; extensive manufactures of straw goods. A-fra'ui-iiH, a-fre'ni-us. 1. Rom. comic poet; fl. — 1st cent. Z* Rom. consul} friend of Pompey; fl. — 1st cent. Af'ri-ca, af'ri-ca, continent; 11,950,000 □; p. variously esti- mated from 127,000,000 to 210,000,000. Af"ri-ca'iius, af"ri-ke'nus. 1. Ju'li-us, Rom. orator; flourished flrst century. Z. Sex'tus J u'll-us, Christ, writer; hist.; flourished third century. Af'ton, af'tun. 1, River; Ayr co., Scot.; 1.9 m. Z • Vil.; Chenango co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 1,920. Af-ze'Ii-us, af-tsl'li-us, A 'da in [1750-1836], Sw. botanist. Ag'a-bus, ag'a-bus, a Christian prophet; fl. 1st c. A'ga-des", a'ga-dez”, city; Afr.; * of Air; p. 8,000. A'gag, e'gag. 1. [Bib. \ Amalekite king; —1060. ‘2, [Dry- den Absalom and Achitophel.] Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey, whose murder in 1681 gave rise to the ” Popish Plot” agita- tion in Eng.; a satirical sobriquet. Ag"a-mc»'des, ag'a-mi'diz, anc. Greek architect. A-ga- nie'dest [Gr.]. Ag"a-nieiii'iion, ag”a-mem'ngn [Eschylus Agamem- non, Homer Iliad], Mycen&'an k.; leader of Gr. in Trojan war. A g-a-iiieiii'iiouf [Gr.]. Ag"a-iiu»n'tl-ciis, mt.; York co., Me.; 673 ft.; landmark. Ag"a-iiii»'pcs ag"ci-nip’pe [Myth.], Bmotian nymph. Ag"a-i><‘'niw, ag"u-pi'tus [ —536], bp. of Rome. A'gardli, d'gdrd, Karl A'dolpli L1785-1859], Sw. ecclesi- astic; botanist. Ag"a-re'ali, ag n a-rl'd, a tribe of cultivators, Bengal, Ind., by whom women are believed to be witches. Ag'as-siz, ag'a-sf, Lou'Ih Jean K u 'do I plie [1807-1873], Swiss naturalist; prof, at Cambridge, Mass. Ag'a-tlia, ag'a-tha [Gr. fern., good; kind. Dan. A-ga'- tlia, d-ga'thd; 1). A-ga'tlia, d-gd'ta; F. A"gatlie', a"gdt'; G. A-ga'the, d-ga'te; It. Pg. Sp. A'ga-ta, d'gu- td; L. Ag'a-tlie; Sw. A -ga'ta, u-ga'ta], Saint, mar- tyr, 4th cent. A-ga-tlie't [Gr.]. Ag"a-tliar'clius, ag'ci-thdr'cus, Gr. painter; fl. —5th cent. A-ga'tliar-cliost [Gr.]. A -gat li'o-cles, a-gath'o-cllz [-361-289], tjTant of Syracuse. A-ga-tlio-kles'f [Gr.]. Ag'a-tlion_, ag'a-then [-447-400?], Greek tragic poet. A-ga'tlionf [Gr.]. Ag'a-wam, ag'a-wem, town; Hampden co., Mass.; p. 2,536. Agde, ugd, town; H6rault dept., Fr.; p. 8,478. A "gen', u"zhun',mfg. town; Fr.; * of Lot-et-Garonnedept.; p. 22,730. A-ge'nor, a-ji'ner [Myth.]. 1. Phenician king; f. of Cad- mus and Europa. Z. Trojan warrior. A-ge'nort [Gr.]. Ag"e-wan'il<*r, aj"e-san'der, anc. Rhodian sculptor. A-ges"i-la'ii.s, a-jes"i-le r us [ — 445 ?-361 ?], Spartan king. A-ge-Hi'la-ost LGr.]. Ag"e-8ip'«-Ii«, aj"e-sip'o-li8 [ -380], Spartan king. A-ge- Hi'po-liNt [Gr.]. Ag"ger«-liuu8', dg n gers-hus'. See Akf.rshus. Ag-ge'iiH, ag-gl'us [Heb.; Apocrypha], Haggai. Ag'gie. See Agnes. A-gho'ra, u-go'ru, depraved Hindu sect, almost extinct. Agli'rim, Sg'rim, par.; Galway co., Ir.; William III. of Eng. defeated James II., 1691. A 'gib, e'gib [Arabian Nights ; The Three Calenders], a cal- ender who lost his right eye as a punishment for curiosity. A -gin "rou rt', g-zhaiVcGr', vil.; Pas-de-Calais dept., Fr.; Henry V. of Eng. defeated the French, Oct. 25, 1415. A-gi'ra, d-Ji'ru, town; Catania prov., Sicily, It.; p. 11,876. A 'gin, e'Jis, anc. Spartan kings, -1 1th, — 5tn, —4th, & —2d c. A-gln'in, u-glC*'yu [Gr.. fem., brightness; Myth. I, oneof the three Graces. A-gln-i'a! [Gr. |; l*si w"i-i lie'll]. A"gnii-del'lo. d'nyri-derio, vil.; Cremona prov., It.; p. 1,485; Louis VII. of Fr. defeated Austrians, 1509; duke of Vendome defeated Prince Engine, 1705. A g'n<*M, ag'nes [Gr. fem., pure or sacred; chaste. I'nezt. Ag'gie (dim.). Dan. I). G. Ag'new, ag'nes; F. A "gnen', d"nyes'; It. A-gne'8€ k , d-nye'sC; L. Ag'nes; Pg. Sp. I -lies', I-nes' ]. I , Si ,, martyr, reign of Diocletian. Z. (MoLikRK L' Ernie des Femmes \ An Ingenuous woman. A-gne'ni, d-nyfi'st, i>Ia-ri'a («a"c-tii'uii [1718-1799], learned ft. lady. See vkksikka, in vocab. A g' n ch Wi<*k'fi<*ld, wic’fild [Dickens David Copper- field], I). Copperfleld’s 2d wife; a level-headed young lady. Ag'new, ag'nu. 1 .Cor-ne'li-iiN Ite'a 1 1830-18*881, Am. sur- geon. Z. Ila'vid I Inyea [ 1818-1892], Am. anat.; surg. Ag'ui, ag'nl [Hind. Myth.], the god of lire and lightning; represented with two races, seven arms, and three legs. Ag'no, fig'nO, town; Zambales prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,002. A-gno'ne, d-nyo'nf*, town; Campobasso prov., It.; p. 11,073. A "g«'n, rrgo'd, town; La Union prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. i : j. [0 A'goii road; most S. point of Afr.; dangerous, foggy; deceptive currents. A-gur', Q-gur', Malwa agency; Cen. Ind.; p.30,000. A-gar'f. A"gur-pa'ra, u"gur-pd'ra, t.; Bengal, Brit. India; p. 26,801. A"gu-ta'ga, d"gu-td'ga, t.; Paragua Isl., Phil. Isis.: p. 2,046. A'liab, e'hab [Bib.]. 1. 7th king of Israel [ —897], idolater; warrior; introduced worship of Baal; killed in battle. Z . False prophet at Babylon; slain by Nebuchadnezzar. A-liau'ta, u-hun'td. state; Afr.; richest dist. on Gold Coast. A-lias"u-e'rus, a-haz"yu-i'rus. 1. [Heb.; Bib.] Either of several Median or Persian kings, esp. [Esther') one supposed to be Xerxes or Artaxerxes. Z. The legendary Wandering Jew. A-liitli'o-p!iel, ci-hitb'o-fel [Heb., foolish brother; Bib.]. Ali'l en, d'len, town; Westphalia prov., Prussia; p. 4,989. Alil'quist, dl'cwist, Au'gust En'gel-bert [1826-1889], Finnish author; philologist. Ali"inad-a-bad', dTnod-d-bdd'. 1. Dist.; Bombay pres., Brit. Ind • 3,821 □; p. 795,094. Z. Its *; p. 148,412; famous mosque, Jain Temple, and well, with underground galleries. Ali'med, d'med. 1. A. I. [1590-1617], Turkish sultan (1603); son of Mahomet III. Z. A. II. [1640-1695], Turk- ish sultan. 3. A. III. [1673-1739], Turkish sultan. 4. A. IV. [1725-1789], Turkish sultan; wars with Russia. Abd": ulsHa'inidi. AIi"med-iiii'gar, d ,, med-nd'gar. 1. Dist.; Bombay pres., Brit. India: 6,594 □; p. 837,774. Z» Its * ; p. 41,689; stone for- tress, a mile in circumference. 3. Town; Gugarat, Bom- bay, India; p. 10,000. Ali"ined-nug'gurf. Ab"ined-pur', d"med-pur', town; Bahawalpur state, Pun- jab, India; p. 30,000. A li"na'i>ee, d"nd'pi, town; Kawauneeco., Wis.; p. 1,196. Ah'o-Ii"ab, d'o-l!"ab [Bib.], a Dauite weaver, builder of the tabernacle. Ex. xxxv. A»liol"i-bii'mnli, a-hori-be'ma. 1 . [Bib.] Wife of Esau. Z. [Byron Heaven and Earth.] A granddaughter of Cain. Ah'rens, a'rens, Hein'ricli [1808-1874], Ger. jurist. Ali'ri-nian, d'ri-mun [Per. Myth.]. See vocabulary. A"liuit-z«'tl, u’hwlt-zo'tl, Mexican king; 11. 12th cent. A "li u -ra- maz'd a [Per. Myth.]. See vocabulary. Ai, al or e'ai [Heb., heap of ruins]. 1. [Bib.] Second city taken by the Israelites in Canaan. Z • cii. River; Orenburg prov., Rus.; 1. 170 ill. A'iali,e'yd or a-ai'a [Heb., clamor; Bib.],t .of Rizpah. A'iat. A 'ia l li, e'yath or a-oi'ath [Heb., a ruin; Bib.], place in Pal. Ai'chi, ai'chi, ken; Japan; p. 1,591,356. Ai'dan, ai'dan [Celt, maze.. Are], Sr. [ -651], monk of Iona; introduced Christianity into Northumbria. Ai-din', al-din'. 1. Vilayet; Asiatic Turkey; 17,370 □; p. 1,390,783; * Smyrna. Z. Town; Asia Minor: p. 30,000. Gu"- zel'sHis"sar':t; I"den'f. 3. ai'din. Eden. A"i-do'u€ , -iiw, C*"i-doTie-us or ^"i-do'nifis. 1 . ( Gr. Myth.] Hades or Pluto. Z* Molossian or Thesprotian king. A-i- do-neus'f [Gr.]. , Ai"gnan', ul"nydiV, E"ti"eiine' [1773-1814], Fr. author. Aigiit»8"sMortea', f*g"-m0rt' [L. Ar/use Mortuas], town; Gard dept.. Fr.; p. 3,935; anc. fortifications; antiquities. Ai-gim', ai-gun', town; Manchuria, China; p. 15,000. Aij'a-lon. aj'a-len [Heb., place of deer; Bib.], valley where the moon stood still, and city; Palestine. A'ia-lonf; Aj'a-lont. Ai'ken, 6'ken. 1. Charles A. [1827-18721. Am. clergyman and educator. Z. Will'inm 1 1806-1887], U. S. polit.; Gov. Of s. c. 3. Co.; S. W. cen S < ; l.niis , p |. Its O; p. 3,414. 5. Town; Crenshaw co., Ala.; p. 1,122. Ai'kiii. 6'kin. 1, Ar'lliur [1780-1854], Eng. scientific wri- ter. z. John 1 1747-1822], Eng. editor; author: General Bi- ography. 3. Eu'cy [1781-1864], Eng. author; dau. of John. Aii"Iy', u-lyi', Pierre d’ [1350-1420]. See D’ A illy. A il'sa Craig, fd'su creg, basaltic islet ; Firth of Clyde, Scot. Ai"mnk', uPmak', four nomadic tribes inhab. country N. of Herat and Kabul, Afghan.; 250,000 in number. Ai"ma-ra-<*z', aiTna-ra-es', prov.; Peru; p. 15,000. A i "mnrd', £Tnflr', < i u h"i ii ve' [1818-1883 1, Fr. story = writer. Aim'wrlk fim'wel, a decayed gentleman, one of the two beaux in Farquhar’s The Beaux' Stratagem. A 'in, e'in [Heb., an eye; a spring or fountain; Bib.], city; Pal. Ain, an. 1. River; Fr.; 1. 118 m.; Jura Mts. to the Rh6ne. Z. Dept.; Fr.: 2,239 □; p. 351,569; 1 . 6 (H) artificial lakes, used for fish-breeding and grain-cultivation; * Bourg-en-Bresse. Ai"nad', uiTidd', dist., and t.; Hadramaut, Arab.; p. 10,000. Ain'miil-lrr, ain'mul-gr. Max"i-mi'li«an E-ina'im- rl [1807-1870], German painter on glass. A inM'lie, 6nz'li, 1 1 i*\v [1792-1878], Scotch poet in America. Aing'wortli, dnz'wOrth. 1. Ilen'ryl 1 6621. Eng. schol- ar; controversialist. Z. ICoh'erl 1 1660-1713 1, Eng. scholar; Lat. Diet. 3. Will'inm Ilnr'ri-Hon 11805-1882], Eng. novelist; The Tower Qf London, etc. A in-tub', ciln*tOb',c.; Syria, Turk.; p. 20,000; Am. missions. A-ir', a-Ir', oasis-kingdom; N. Sudan, cen. N. Afr.; * Agades. AH"lM*n'f. A ir'drie, ar’dri, town; Lanark co., Scot.; n. 15,133. Aire, (Ir. I. Fort. mfg. town; Pas-de-Calais dept., Fr.; p. 8,303. Z . Collegiate town; Landes dept., Fr.; p. 3,000. ciu — out; oil; lu — teud, IO = futwre; c = k; church; dh = the; go, sing, ink; ho; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, diine. <, from; t, obsolete; X, variant. Airolo Alden PROPER NAMES. 2202 Ai-ro'lo, ai-ro'lo, vil. ; Ticino, Swit.; p. 3,674; end of St. Gothard tunnel; battle, France and Russia, Sept. 13, 1799. Air'y. ar'i, Sir (it‘oi'ge JJid'dell L1801-1892J, English Astronomer Royal. Aisne, en. 1. River; Meuse, Marne, Ardennes, and other depts., Fr.; 1. 175 m. Dept.; Fr.; 2,839 □; p. 541,613; * Laon. Ai"ta-re / ya5Brali'nia-na. See vocabulary. Ait'kiu, et'kin. 1. Co.; E. cen. Minn.; 1,901) □; p. 6,743. 2. Its ©; p. 1,719. Ai'ton, e'ton, Will'iam [1731-1793], Scotch botanist. Ai-va'lyk, ai-vd'lik, spt., N. W. Asia Minor; p. 35,000, mostly Greeks- olives and oil. Aix, ex, city; Bouches=du=Rli6ue dept., France; p. 29,060; liorary, 100,001) vols.; cathedral; Rom. antiquities. Aix // slAsClia /r pc*IIe', ex"=KLshg"per, city; Prussia; * of Rhenisn prov.; p. 135,235; cathedral, founded 796; mineral baths; manufactures; cap. of Charlemagne; peace treaties signed (Fr. & Sp.) 1688 (Aust. succession), 1748; Intern. Cong., 1818. Aa'elient. Aix'GlessBains', exMe=ban', anc. town; Savoy dept., Fr.; p. 8,294; famous for its thermal waters; antiquities; resort. A-jac'cio, G-yat'cho, seaport; * of Corsica; p.20,223; birth- place of Napoleon I. Aj'a-lon l Bib.]. Same as Aijalon. A -jail', d-zhan', country on E. coast of Afr.; chief towns, Brava, Magadoxo, Melinda. A'jax, e'jax [Homer Iliad ; Vergil AEneid, etc.]. 1. Son of Telamon, and bravest of the Greeks before Troy, next to Achilles. 2. Son of Oileus; the lesser Ajax, dexterous and brutal Greek hero in Trojan war. Ai'ast [Gr.j. A j -mere' or Aj-mir', aj-mir'. 1. Prov.; Brit. India; 2,711 □; p.476,330. 2. Its *; p. 75,759. A-j«d'liya, a-yod'hya, anc. city; Faizabad, Ind.; formerly 96 □ in area; 100 temples, 36 mosques; annual fair of Ram- nami, 500,000 pilgrims attending. A-ju"rii-o'ca, a-zhu"ru-5'ca, town; Brazil; p. 12,000. A"kal-kot', a'kal-ket'. state; Bombay state, Brit. Ind.; p. 82.052. A"ka-ina-ga-se'ki, G”ka-ma-ga-se'ki, c.; Japan; p.42,786. A"ka'slii, a"ka'shi, town; Japan; p. 21,196. Ak'bar, dk'bar [Ar., akbar , very great], 3Io-liani'ined [1542-1605], greatest Mogul emp., Hindustan; surnamed Je- lal'sedsDiu', “Glory of the Faith.” A k'en-side, ak'en-said, Mark [1721-1770], Eng. didactic poet; Pleasures of the Imagination. Ak'er-inan. 1. ak'er-man. John V. [1806-1873], Eng. antiquary. 2. Gk’er-mdn. Town; Bessarabia, Rus.; p. 28,303. Ak'ker-inantE A'lters, e'kers, Ben'ja-mtn P. [1825-1861], Am. sculptor. A"kers-liuV, a"kers-hus', amt; Norway; 2,055 D;p. 115,113; * Christiania. Ag"gers-huus't. A"kliil-zikh', a"kal-zik', town; Rus. Transcaucasia; p. 13,757. A-kis'kai. A. Iv. II. B. [Pen=initials], Andrew Kennedy Hutchinson Boyd; Scot, clerg.; Recreations of a Country Parson. Ak"iiis-sar', Gk'his-sur' [Anc. Tliy"a-ti'ra], town; Asiatic Turkey; p. 12,000. Akli-myin', dk-mim', town; Egypt; p.9,236. Asli'inoiint. A kli-t yr'ka, dk-tir'kd, mfg. town; Kharkof govt., Rus. p. 17,820; annual fair. A-ki'ba, a-ki'ba, Ben Jo'seph [ —135], Jewish rabbi; systematized Jewish traditions; founded the religious code by means of his Mishna of Rabbi Eliezer; tortured and killed by Romans. A-ki'ta, G-ki'td. 1. Ken; Honshiu Isl., Japan; p.775, 077. 2. Its * ; p. 29,477. Ak'ka, nomad tribe of dwarfs; Cen. Afr.; ape=like; hunters. Ak'kra, ak'ra, city; * of Gold Coast, W. Afr.; p. 16,267. Ak'lan, ak'lun, lake; Alaska; 100 X 15 m.; formerly Teslin. Ak"ino"lin*k', govt.; Rus., cen. As.; 229,609 □; p. 678,957. A-ko'la. u-ko'la. 1. Dist.; W. Berar, Brit. India; 2,678 □; p. 582,763. 2. Town; Akola dist.; p 21,470; Am. missionaries. A-kot', a-kot', town; Akola dist., Brit. India; p. 15,995. Ak-rab'bim [Heb., scorpions; Bib.], a pass; Palestine. A k' ron, ak'run. 1. City; © of Summit co., O.; p.42,728. 2. Town; Hale co., Ala.; p. 1,090. 3. Town; Plymouth co., Ia.; p. 1,029. 4. Vil.; Erie CO., N. Y.; p. 1,585. Ak" : !?iai' 2 ak"*sai', mt* Turkestan; 14,825ft. Ak"su', ak"su', city; E. Turkestan, China; p. 40,000; con- quered by China, 1877. A"ku', d”ku', mt.; Himalayas, Nepal: 24,313 ft. A"kun', d"kuu', island and active volcano; Aleutian Isis. A"kti-tan', a"ku-tGn', island; active volcano, 5,888 ft.; Aleutian Islands. Ak"yab', Gk"yGb'. 1, Dist.; Arakan, Lower Burma; 5,535 □ ; p. 482,374. 2. Its *; a seaport; p. 37,938. A l"a-ba'ma, aTa-bd'ma. 1 . Riv.; Ala.; 300 m. to Tombig- bee River. 2. S. State; U. S. Am.; 52,250 □; p. 1,828,697; * Montgomery. 3. Town; Genesee co., N. Y.; p.1,957. Al"a-ba'ma Claims. See Geneva award, in vocab. A-lach'u-a, a-lach'u-a. 1. Co.; N. Fla.; 1,282 □; p.32,245; © Gainesville. 2. Town; Alachua co., Fla.; p. 1,624. A "la-eoque', cTld-coc', Ma r"giu»-rite' Ma"rie' [1647- 1690], Fr. nun; founder of the Sacred Heart devotion. A"lasDagli', d'la»ddg', mt. chain; As. Turk.; alt. 11,000 ft. A-lad'din, a-lad'in [ Arabian Nights], the hero of the story Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp. A-he'sa, u-li'sa, city; anc. Sicily. A'lai-saf [Gr.]. A "la-gkez' f G"la-gez', mts. and vole.; Erivan, Rus.; 13,628 ft. A"la-go'as, G"la-go'as. 1. State; Brazil, S. Am.; 22,580 □; p. 511,440; * Maceio. 2. City; state of Alagoas; p. 40,000. A"la-gou', d"la-gon' ri\\: Sp.; 1. 120 m. to the Tagus. A'la-id", d'ld-id", vole.; Kurile Isis.; 12,000ft.; erupted 1793. A "lain' de Lille, u"laii' de 111, Fr. sage; surnamed “The Universal Doctor ”; fl. 12th cent. A-la'nus de In'su-lisf. A"lais', GTe' [Anc. A-le'si-a], town; Gard dept., Fr.; p. 23,981. A"la-jue'la, GTa-nw§'la, prov. and city; Costa Rica; p. 10,000. A "la-ka-na n'da , GTa-ku-ndn'du. riv.; Garhwal, Ind.; chief source of Ganges; object of Hindu reverence. A -lakl'u:ku I', d-lukt'u=kfiT, lake; Turkestan; 40 X 17 m. AI"al-coin'«?n-ae, aTal-cern'en-i. 1. City; anc. Bceotia; temple of Athena. 2. Anc. town on isl. near Acarnania. A-lal-ko-me-aai't [Gr.]. Al'a-mance, co.; N. N. C.; 446 □; p.25,665; © Graham. A/'Ia-me'da, GTG-me'da. 1, Co.; W. Cal.; 704 c; p. 130,197; © Oakland. 2. City; Alameda co.. Cal.; p. 16,464. A"la-mi'nos, GHG-ml'nos. 1 . Town; Laguna prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 4,600. 2. Town; Zambales prov., Luzon isl.. Phil. Isis. ; p. s.oos. A 'la-mo, d'ld-mo, mission building, San Antonio, Texas; scene of terrible siege and of death of David Crockett, 1836. A'la"mo" Gor'do, town; Otero co., N. Mex.; p. 1,524. A'la' / mo"»a, town; Conejos co., Col.; p. 1,141. Al'an, al'an [Celt, masc., harmony. F. A "lain', d'lah'; It. Sp. A -la'iiOy d-ld'no; L. A-la'uus], Eng. monk; fl. 12th or 13th cent. A 'land. A 'land Is'lands, d'lund or[Sw.] d'ldnd, an isl., p. 9,000, or group of isls., p. 16,000; Gulf of Bothnia, Russia. A "lang's A "I ang', d'ldng'-d'ldng', town; Leyte Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 8,602. A-la'ni, a-16'nal, anc. nomad people; Eur. & As.; 1st to6th c. A -I ap'a-lia. Same as Allahaha. A "lar-con' , d'ldr-cdn' I. Bon For-nan'do do 1 1466- 1540|, S[). general 2. Pe'dro An-to'ni-o 1833-1891 ], Sp. poet; novelist; El Sombrero de Tres Picon. eofu. arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, £r = ov A"lar-con' y iTIeu-do'za, dTdr-cdn' i men-do'thd, Jan ltu'iz del -1639], Sp. dramatist; El Tejedor de beyovia, Al'a-ric. al'u-ric [Teut. masc., noble ruler. Dan A'la- rik, d'la-rik; F. A"la"ric', d'idTic'; G. A 'la-rich, d'lu-riii; It. Sp. A"la-ri'co, d’lu-ri co; L. Al"a-ri'- cus]. 1 . [BSUy-llO J King of Visigoths; pillaged Rome. 2. King of Visigoths; killed by Clovis 1., 507. A"la-se'a, d"ld-se'u, river; Siberia to Arctic Ocean. A "la-sheli r', a"la-sher' [the exalted city; anc. Pliil"a- del'plii-aU city; Asiatic Turkey; p. 15,000; founded —200. A-las'ka, a-las'ku. 1. Territory; U. S.; 590,884 □; p. 63,- 592; * Sitka; purchased from Russia for $7,200,000. 2. Nar- row peninsula; Alaska Ter.; 450 m. A-las'tor, u-las'ter. 1. [ Myth.] Zeus the avenger, or any avenging deity or demon. 2. [Homer; Ovid.] A Lycian slain by Odysseus. 3. [Shelly Alastor or the Spirit of Solitude.] A poem. A-la'storf LGr.J. A"la-tau', did-tau', mt. range: bet. Turkestan and Mon- golia, Asia; highest peak, Khan Tengri, 23,950 ft. A-la'tri, d-ld'tri [Anc. A -la'tri-iiinj, town; It., p. 14,000. A"la-tyr', dTu-tir'. 1. Riv.; Rus.; 1. 125 m. 2. Town; Rus.; p. 15,000. A"lau-si', a"lau-sl'. 1 . Valley; Ecuador. 2. River; Ecua- dor. 3. Town; Ecuador; p. 6,000; 7,980 ft. above seaHevel. A'la-va, d'ld-vd. |. Mi"gucl' lti-car'do d’ L 1774- 1843], Sp. gen.; statesman. 2. Prov.; N. E. Sp.; 1,205 □; p. 92,915; * Vitoria. 3. Town; Pangasinau prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 6,100. Al'ba, al'ba. 1. See Alva. 2. Vil.; Aquila prov.. It., formerly Alba Fucensis, important Rom. city. 3. al'ba. Town; Liguria, It.; p. 10,296; anc. Al'ba Poin-pe'ia. Al"ba-ce r te, drbu-the'te. 1. Prov.; Murcia, Sp.; 5,972 □; p. 233,005. 2. Its *; p. 18,976. Al'ba Lon'ga, len'ga, most powerful city of anc. Latium. Al'ba a, el'ban. 1. 8aint, first martyred Christian con- vert in Great Britain. 2. The united kingdom of the Scots and Piets after conq. of the Piets by Kenneth I., 8-14 or 846. Al-ba'nl, dl-bd'nL 1 . Frau-ces'co [1578-1660J, It. painter. 2. [1851- ] [Stage=name.] Emma Cecile Gye {nee La- eunesse), Can. operatic singer; actress. -ba'ui-a, al-be'ni-a. 1. Country; Eur. Turk.; consists of Scutari and Janina vilayets; 11,561 □; p. 970,000. 2. Coun- try; anc. Asia. 3. Scotland; poetic name. Al-ba'no, dl-ba'nd. 1. Lake and mt.; 13 m. S. E. of Rome, It. 2. City; near Rome, It.; p. 6,560; summer resort; ruins. A l-ba'iiuni, al-be'num, mt. and lake; anc. It.; now Albano. Al'ba-ny, dl'ba-ni [Celt, masc., white]. 1. Le'o-pold George Dun'caii Al'bert, Duke of [1853-1884], fourth son of Victoria of Eng. 2. Lou-i'sa, Countess of [1753-1824], wife of Charles Stuart, the Young Pretender, and of Altieri. 3. Riv.; N. W. Ter., Can.; 1. 320 m. 4. al ' - ba-ni. Scot highlands; anc. name. 5. Co.; E. N. Y.; 499 □; p. 165,571; © Albany. 6. Its ©, a city; * of N. Y.; p. 94,151. 7 . Co.; S. E. Wyo.; 4,500 □; p. 13,084; © Laramie. N. Spt.; S. coast, western Austral.; p. 2,665. 9. Town; © of Dough- erty co., Ga.; p. 4,606. 10. Town; Delaware co., Ind.; p. 2,116. 11. Town; © of Clinton co., Ky.; p. with tp., 1,899. 12. City; © of Gentry co., Mo.; p. 2,025. 13. City; © of Linn co., Ore.; p. 3,149. 14. Town; © of Shackelford co., Tex.; p. 857. lo. Town; Orleans co., Vt.; p. 1,028. Al'ba-ny lte'gen-cy [Sobr.], body of Democratic politi- cians, at Albany, N. Y., influential in the party, 1820-1854. A I -bay, dl-bui'. 1. Prov.; Luzon, Philippine Islands; 2,620 □ ; p. 296,850. 2. Its * ; p. 14,000. Al'be-inarle, al'be-marl. 1. Duke of. See Monk. 2. Earl of L 1669-1718], Arnold van Keppel, Dutch^Eng. court- ier; general; favorite of William III. of Eng. 3. Largest of Galapagos Isis., Pacific Ocean. 4. Co.; cen. Va.; 755 □; p. 28,473; © Charlottesville. 5. Town; Stanly co., N. C.; p. 1,328. A I'be-marle Sound, shallow expanse of brackish water at mouths of Chowan and Roanoke rivs., N. C.; 1. 55 m. Al'ber, al'ber, E-ras'mus [ -1553], Ger. preacher; poet. Al"beres' Mouii'tains, dl"bar', E. part of Pyrenees. Al'ber-fe, al'ber-ic LTeut., elf=king] [1080-1147], Fr. monk. Al"be-ro'ni, drbe-ro'nt, Giu'll-o [1664-1752], It. cardinal; prime minister of Philip V. of Spain. Al'bert, al'bert [Teut. masc., nobly bright. Al-ber'ta ( fern .). Dan. Al'breclit, dl'breHt; F. Al"berl', aPbar'; G. A'dal-bert, d'dul-bert, Al'breclitt; It. Sp. Al- ber'to, dl-ber'to; L. Al-ber'tus; Sw. Al'b«*rt, dl - bert). 1. One of several dukes and archdukes of Austria, 13th-19t,h e. 2. One of several Bavarian kings, esp. A. “ the Wise ” [ -1508] and A . “ the Magnanimous ” [ -1579]. 3. One of several margraves of Brandenburg; fl. 12th to 15th c*. 4. [1489-1545] A bp. of Magdeburg. 5. 11490-1568] First duke of Prussia. 6. Prince [1819-1861] (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel), son of Duke Ernest of Saxe- Coburg-Gotha; Prince Consort of Victoria of Eng. 7 . Co.; New Brunswick; p. 10,971; © Hopewell. S. Town; Pas=de- Calais dept., Fr.; p. 6,740. Al-ber'ta, dist.; N. W. Ter., Can.; 99,255 □; p. 25,277; * Calgary. Al'bert Ed'ward Ny-an'za, nai-an'za, lake; Central Africa, south of Albert Nyanza; 65 X 30 m. Al-ber'ti, ul-ber'ti. 1 . Gio-vau'ni 1 1558-1601], It. painter. 2. Jo'liann 11698-1762], Dutch theologian; scholar. 3. Le'on Bat-tis'ta L 1404-1472], It. architect. 4. Sa'lo- iii o ii 1 1540-1600], Ger. anatomist. AI"ber-ti'ni, dPber-tl'nl, Jo'liann Bap'tist von [1769-1831], Ger. Moravian; hymns and sermons. Al'bert Lea, li, city; © of Freeborn co., Minn.; p. 4,500. Al'bert Ny-an'za, lake: Cen. Afr.; 140 x40 m.; alt. 2,720 ft.; a source of the White Nile. Al-ber'tus, 3Iag'nus, al-ber'tus mag'uus [1200?-1280], Albert von Bollstadt, medieval philos.; theologian; scholar. A l-bert'ville, al-bert'vll or drba"vir, town; Savoy dept., Fr.; p. 6,339. Al"bi', drbi', anc. cathedral town; * of Tarn dept., Fr.; p. 21,278; gave name to Albigenses. Al"by'l. Al'bi-a, al'bi-a, town; 0 of Monrot* co., Iowa; p. 2,889. Al'bin, al'bin. 1 . El"e-a'zar [ 1713-1759], Eng. naturalist and water-color painter. 2. See Albyx. Al-bi'neu, dl-bl’nen, vil.; on a mt. 4,(KX) ft. high; Valais canton, Swit.; accessible only by ladders nearly perpendic- ular. Ar-bi'giion4. A l-bi'ui, fil-bl'ni. I . A "1 <»h-hh u'dro [ 1568-16-161, It. paint. 2. Franz Jo'Nepli [1748-1816], Ger. jur.; statesman. Al-bin'i-UN, al-bln'i-us, Roman tribune; fl. — 5th cent. Al-bi'no, dl-bi'nd, Gio-vau'ni, Neapolitan hist.; 5th c. A l-bi"no-va'nus, al-barno-ve'nus, ('n'ius Pe'do, Ro- man poet; fl. 1st cent. AI-bi'iniM, dl-bi'nus. 1. Ber'iiard Sieg'fried [1697- 1770], Ger. anat.; surg. 2. al-bai'nus. Dec'i-DiUH C’lo'- di-us I -197), Roman gen.; gov. in Gaul. 3. Any one of many Romans of the principal family of thePostumia gens. Al'bi-ou, al'bl-gn. I. [Myth.] Gigantic son of Poseidon*, killed by Hercules. Al-bi'dut , Gr.]. 2* See vocabulary. 3. Collegiate and mfg. city; Calhoun co.. Mich.: p. 1,51*9. 4. Vil.; O of Edwards co.. 111.; p. with precinct, 2,407. ,>. Vil.; 0 of Orleans co., N. Y.; p. 1,477; quarries. (>. Town; Noble co., Ind.; p. 1,324. 7. Vil.; Boone co.. Neb.; p 1,269. 5. Town; Dane co., Wig.; p. 1,590. J), Town; Jackson co.. Wig.; p. 1.723. 1 0. Town; Trempealeau co., V is.; p. 1,126. Al'bis, dl'bis, river of ancient Germany; the Elbe. V I "bit i c»',grbit , A n"t uin«*' Lou"i«', Fr. Jacobin; d.1812. Al-biz'zi, dl-bit'si or dl-bit'st, Tom-um '80 [1347-1417], chief magistrate of Florence. er, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, ■ = renew; obey, Al'bo-iu, al'bo-in [ -574], Lombard king, 561-574; founder or Lombard dominion m It. Al-bo'ua, al-bo'na, city in Istria, Austria; p. 10,379. A l-bo'ni, al-bo'ni, Jla"ri-et'tu Ll823-18v>4 1 , It. contralto singer; pupil of Rossini; m. Count Pepoli, 1854, & diaries Zieger, 1877. Al"bor-noz', arbor-noth’, <4il Al-va'rez Ca-ril'lo de L 1300—1367], Spanish ecclesiastic. Al'breclit, dl'breHt. 1. So'pliie [1757-1837], Ger. poet- ess. 2. Wil'lielm L1786-1848J, Ger. agr. 3. See Albert. Al'briglit, el'bruit. J a'cob [1759-1808], Am. Methodist preacher; founder of The Evangelical Association. Al"bu-e'ra, drbu-e'ra -or al-bwe'ra. 1. Town; Estrema- dura prov., Sp.; British victory over French, May 16, 1811. 2. Town; Leyte Isl., Phil. Isis.: p. 4,555. AI"bu-fe'i-ra, dl"bu-fe'i-ra, seaport; Portugal; p. 4,078. Al"bu-te'ra, dl"bu-fe'ra, lake; Valencia, Sp.; 10 x 10 m. Al'bu-la, dl'bu-ld, pass; Swit. ; 7, 595 It. above sea. Al"bu-quer'que, dl"bu-ker'ke. 1. Al-iou'su d’ [1453— 1515], Pg. commander; navigator. 2. 3Ia-te'o de [ -1646], Pg. gen. 3. A group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. 4. Collegiate city; O of Bernalillo co.. New Mexico; p. 6,238 (with Old Albuquerque, 7,429). 5. Manufacturing town; Estremadura prov., Sp.; p. 7,214. t>. Town; Bohol Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 6,604. Al'burg, ol'burg, vil.; Grand Isle co., Vt.; p. 1,474. Al'bur-y, al'bur-i, town; N.S. Wales; p.5,029; famous wines. A I "by'. See Albi. Al'byn or A I'bin, al'bin, Scotland. See Albion, in vocab. Al-cse'us, al-si'us. 1. Gr. poet, of Mitylene; fl. — 600. See Alcaic, in vocab. 2. Gr. epigram, of Messene; fl. 2d c. Al-kai'osi LGr.]. 3. [Pen-name & Sobriquet.] James Montgomery. Al"ca-la drca-ld'. 1. Town; Cagayan prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,471. 2. (Santa Cruz), towu; Pangasinau prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,200. Al"ca-la' de Ilen-a'resq dl"ea-ld' de en-d'res, town; New Castile, Sp.; p. 12,317; Dpi. of Cervantes. Al"ca-la' la Rc-al', uTcu-ld' Id re-dl', city; Andalusia, Jaen prov., Sp.; p. 16,521. Al-caiii'e-nes,_ al-eam'e-niz, Gr. sculptor; fl.— 5th century. A I-ka-iiie'nest [Gr.]. Al'ca-uio, dl'cd-md, t.; Sicily, It.; p. 37,697; Moorish ruins. Al"ca-iiiz', drea-nyith', walled town; Aragon, Sp.; p. 7,:.66. Al-can'ta-ra, Gl-cGn'tu-rG. 1. Fraii-ces'co Li-iia'- rez [1830-1879], Venez. statesman. 2. San Pe'dro de [1499-1562J,Sp.monk. 3. Fortified town; Estremadura prov.. Sp.; p. 3,5^7; famous bridge over Tagus, built by Trajan, 105. 4. Seaport; Maranhao state, Brazil; p. 10,000. .3. Town; Cebfl Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 4,080. Al-catli'o-us, al-cath'o-us [Myth.], king of Megara. AI- ka'tlio-os4 [Gr.]. Al"ca-traz', drea-trdth', fort, isl.; near San Francisco, Cal. Al-caz'anke-bir', dl-cdz'dr-ke-bir', town; Morocco, 80 m. N. W. of Fez; p. 9,000; Sebastian, king of Pg., defeated and slain by the Moors, 1578. Al"ceste', uPsest' [Moliere Le Misanthrope], the hero, of pure, noble mind, sorely vexed by the sight of perfidy and malevolence disguised under the forms of politeness. Alces'ter, Gls'ter or es'ter. 1 , Town; Warwick co., Eng.; p. 7,139. 2. Anc. city of~Rom. Brit.; ruins 1% m. S. W. of Bicester. Al-ces'tis, al-ses'tis [Myth.], dau. of Pelias; voluntarily died to save the life of Admetus, her husband; subject of a tragedy by Euripides; mentioned in prologue to Chaucer’s Legende of Goode Women and in a sonnet by Milton. A I'- ke-stisi LGr.]._ Al-cia'ti, dl-chia'tt, Aii-drc'a [1492-1550], Italian jurist. A l"ci-bi'a-des, al"si-bai'a-diz [— 450?-404), Athenian gen- eral and intriguer, ward of Pericles and pupil of Socrates. A I-ki-bl-a'dest [Gr.]. Al-cid'a-mas, al-sid'a-mas, Gr. rhetorician; fl. — 120. Al- ki-da'inas7 [Gr.]. Al'ci-das, al'si-das, Spartan naval commander; fl. — 428. Al-ci'des, al-sai'diz. [Myth.] 1. Hercules, the grandson of Alcaeus. 2. Minerva (Livy XLIL, 51). Al-kei'dt*s7 [Gr.]. Al-ciiii'e-don, al-sim'e-den [Myth.], Arcadian or Gr. hero. Al-ki-me'doiit [Gr.]. AI'cl-nius,_al'si-inus ( -159], Jewish high priest. Al-ci'na, ul chi'na [Ariosto Orlando Furioso], a fairy, the personification of carnal pleasure. Al-cin'o-us, al-sin'o-us. 1 . | Myth. Homer Odyssey.] King of the Phaeacians of Scheria (Corfu); famed for ills beautiful gardens. 2. Gr. Platonic philos.; fl. —1st c.? Al-ki'no- ost [Gr.]. Al'ci-pliroiG al'si-fren. 1. Gr. epistolograplier and soph- ist; fl. —2d c.? 2. [Moorp: The Epicurean. \ The hero, who “swings in air and darkness.” 3. [ Berkeley The Minnie Philosopher.] A freethinking interlocutor in dialogue agst. atheism. 4. Poem by Moore. A l-ki'i>ln*on+ I Gr. ]. Al-ci'ra, dl-thi'ra, town; Valencia prov., Sp.; p. 16,146; on isl. in Jucar Riv. Ale-iiim'oii, alc-mt'gn. 1. \Myth.] Son of Amphiai-aus; leader of the Epigoni against Thebes. 2. Gr. natural phi- losopher; fl. —6th cent. 3. Aleman. A lk-inn i'oiC, [Gr J. Aic'maii, alc'man, chief lyric poet of Sparta, originally a Lydian slave; fl. —7th cent. See Alcmanian, in vocab. A Ik-niJiii'7 [Gr.]. Alc-me'iia, Alc-me'ne, alc-ml’nu, -nt [Myth .], mother of Hercules by Zeus; w. of Amphitryon. A lk-ine'n<‘4 Kir. 1. AI"co-cer', dPco-thar', Vi'dal [1801-18601, Mexican philan- thropist. Al'eock, dl'cgc. 1. John [1430-15001, English bishop; statesman. 2. John [1715-1806], English musician. A l"co"fri'buH N a"sier', dl'cd'frl'bu nd'syc' [Anagram & Pen-name], Francois Rabelais. A l-co'na, co.; N. K. Mich.; 7(X) □; p. 5,691; © Harrisville. Al'corn, al'corn. 1. Janies L. [1816-1894), Am. states- man; gov. of Miss., 1883. 2. Co.; N. K. Miss.; 410 □; p. 14,987; 0 Corinth. A I'coft, 81'cgt. 1. A'mos Bron'Hon [ 1799-1888], Am. wri- ter; educator; philos.; Concord Days. 2. Lou-i'wa 31 ay 1 1832-1888], Am. writer; dan. of AmosB.; Little Women. 3. Will'iam A. [1798-1859], Am. writer; reformer. Al-co'y. dl-cd'I. I. Mfg. town; Alicante prov., Sp.; p. 31,099. 2. Town; Cebti Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,040. Al-cu'di-a, dl-eu'dt-d, Duke of. See Goi»oy. A l-ciiea'car, dl-cwes'car, town; Estremadura prov., Sp.; p. 2,422; rendezvous of the Allies, 1812. Al'cnin. al'cwin [ 735 P-804 1, Eng. prelate; scholar; reformer; friend of Charlemagne Al-bi'nnstj Al'cwin • Al-cy'o-ne I Myth.]. See vocab. Al-ky-o'net IGr.l. Al"cy-o'ii€‘ii«,al'8l-o'niu8[ Myth . giant Killed by Hercules. A l-ky-o-neus',* [Gr. |. A l"dii-lH»l'la,draa*beriu. 1 , [Ariosto O r /awdo Furioso]. Orlando’s wife. 2. IMilman Fazio.] A marchioness of Florence who inveigles Fazio from his wife Blanca. ALDali'iia. uDdd'na, vast sandy plain: N. K. Araliia. Al-dan'. dl-ddn', river; Siberia; 300 m. to Lena. A I -da n' 31 ouii'i nin>, mt. range; Siberia; 1.900m. A I'de-lm rgli, al’de-burg 1, Town; SufT«»lk co.. Eng ; p. 2,405; watering-place; bpl. <»f ( ral>bc. 2. Decayed town; W. Ii., Yorks, Eng.; Rom. remains. A Id'hor-oug hL A I'de-gonde. al de-g«nd, Saint. Ser Mvrnix. A I'lle-gra ef". dl'd^-gref'. or A l'dr-gr«‘"ver, dlde-grc*- fer. Ilein'ridi 1 1502-1562], Ger. engraver. Al'don, 61'den I. J a men 1810-1S77I, l S. rear-admiral. 2. John 11599-16871, Pilgrim Father; came to Plyin- no; not, nar, at»n;; fuU % rule; but, bum; aisle; 2203 PROPER NAMES. Alderete Almeria outh, Mass., in the Mayflower, 1620; see Longfellow’s Courtship of Miles Standish. 3. J o'sepb [1807-1885J, Am. clerg.; educator. 4. Tim'o-thy L 1771-1839J, Am. clerg.; educator. .3. Vil.; Erie co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 2,396. 6. Town; Polk co., Wis.; p. 1,440. A 1 "de-re'te, al'de-re'te. 1 . Ber-nar'do de, Sp. priest; scholar; fl. 15th and 16th cent. Z. Di-e'go Gra'li-au de L 1495-1585], Sp. scholar; private secretary of Charles V. and Philip II. 3. Jo-se' de L 1560-1616 ?J, Sp. priest; author. Al'der-ney, el'der-ne, one of the Channel Islands; 3 0 ; p. 1,857; fortified; fainous for its cows and breakwater. Al'der-sliot, eTder-shet, town; Hampshire co., Eng.; p. 30,974; permanent military camp and barracks. A Id 7 helm, ald'helm. Si. [640?-709J, Eng. eccl. and bishop. Al'dm-gar, al'din-gur. Sir. 1. A character in an ancient legend. Z. [Percy* Re/iques.] A ballad concerning Queen Eleanor of Eng. and her steward. A 1 -di'ui, cil-di ni. 1. Count A n-to'ni-o [1756-1826], It. statesman. Z» Gio-van'ui LH62-1834J, It. natural philos- opher, brother of Antonio. Al'do-bran-di"ni, ul'do-brun-di"ni, celebrated family of Florence. 1. Sal vestro [1499-1558], jurist. *4. lppolito A. [1530-1605], pope as Clement VIII. [ 1592- 1605 J. 3. Gio- vanni, cardinal, 1570. 4. l'ielro [1571-1621], cardinal. Al / do-bran-di"ni-au wed'ding, an ancient fresco, now in the Vatican. Al'dred, al'dred [ -1069], Abp. of York; crowned William I. A Fd rich, el'drich or-drij. 1. Hen'ry [1647-1710J, Eng. divine; scholar. 2. James [1810-1856], Am. poet; editor. A I'd ri dge, ol’drij, I 'ra [ 1804-1867], negro tragedian, b. in Md. AI"dro-van-di'oi, aPdro-van-dl'ni, Pom-pe'o A"- gos-ti'uo [1677-1736?], It. painter. _ Ardro-van'dus, ( uTdro-van’dus.ardro-van'dl.r-lys'- Al"dro-van'di, ) ses [1522-1605 or 1607], It. naturalist. A I d' u in, king of the Longobards; fl. 6th cent. A Pd us Ma-nu'ti-us. See Manutius. A'le-a, e'le-a, town; anc. Arcadia; temples. A-le'at [Gr.]. A"le-an'dro, dTe-dn'dro. 1. Gi-ro'la-mo 11480-1542], It. scholar; cardinal. Z. Gi-ro'la-mo the younger [1574- 1629], It. poet; antiquary; Penitential Psalms. A Peek. See Alexander. A "lec-san'dri, a'lec-sun'dri, Vas-si'li [1821-1890], Ru- manian poet. A-lec'to, a-lec'to [Myth.], one of the three Furies or Erin- yes. A-le-kto't [Gr.]. A-lec'tor, any one of several anc. Greeks. A-le'ktort [Gr.]. A-le'do, a-li'do, city; O of Mercer co.. 111.; p. 2,081. A"le'gre, dTe'gr, Frau-cis'co J. [1729-1788], Mexican Jesuit writer. A"ie-gri'a, a'le-gri'a, town; Cebftlsl., Phil. Isis.; p. 11,460. A-lek"na-gak', u-lek"nd-gak', large lake, Alaska. A"lek-sin', t QTek-sin', town; Tula govt., Rus.; p. 3,449; A"lex-iue', £ great fairs. AIe"man', dlTiidn' oral'e-man. 1. l^ou"is' [1390-1452], Fr. ecclesiastic. Z» aTe-man\ 3Ia-te'o [ -1610], Sp. novelist. A"le-man'ni, uTe-mau'nL 1. Lu-i'gi [1495-1556], It. poet; diplomat. Z. Confederacy of Ger. tribes, 3d to 5th c. A // lem-te'jo, a"ldn-te'zho, prov.; Portugal; 9,431 □; p. 388,813; O Evora. A-len'qon, a-len'sen or (F.) GTan”s3n\ 1. Fran"qois', Due d’ [1554-1584], duke of Anjou and of Berry; Fr. no- bleman; bro. of Irancis II., Charles IX., and Henry III. of Fr.; suitor of Queen Elizabeth of Eng. Z. Mfg. town; * of Ornedept., Fr.; p. 17,708; point lace, etc. A-lep'po, a-lep'po. 1 . Vilayet; N. Syria, As. Turkey; 30,340 □ ; p. 995,800. Z» Its *; inland cml. city; p. 127,500; gardens, 12 m. in length; Am. missions. 3. Town; Greene co., Penn • p. with tp., 1,348. A-le'n-a, a-li'ri-u, city; anc. Corsica; capt. by Romans,— 259. A-le'Ni-a, a-li’shi-a, city; anc. Gaul; capt. by Caesar, —52. A-le'Mi-U8f a-li’shi-us, A l"ex-an'der [1500-1565], Scot, divine; Lutheran prof, at Leipsic. A-Ies't; A-lesse't. A"leN-Nau'dri-a, a’les-sun'dri-o. 1. Prov.; It.; 1,950 □; p. 812,022. Z • Its *; p. with com.. 71,293. A-Ich'hI-o, a-les'si-o [Bellini La Sonnambula ], Liza’s lover; a character in the opera. Al"e-the'a, aTe-thi'u [Gr. fern., truth. G. It. Sp. A"le- tlie'a, GTe-te'G]. A-le'thei-at [Gr.]. A-le'ti-um. a-li'shi-um, town; anc. Calabria. A'letHcli, a lech, glacier; Jungfrau; largest in Europe. A-leu'a«, a-llu'as [Myth. J, Thessalian king, ancestor of the A-leu'a-die* a Thessalian family and dynasty. APe-u'ti-an I^lnuds, aTe-u'shi-an, chain vole. Isis.; Alaska, between Bering Sea and Pacific Oc.; p. 2,361. A l"ex-am'e-nuB, aTex-am'e-nus, AStolian general; fl. —192. A-le-xa-me-nos't [Gr.]. A P'ex-an'der, aTegz-an'der [Gr. masc., helper of men. Al'eck (dim.). El'liek; San'dyG A F'ex-an'dra, A l"<*x-au-dri'na ( Jem .). D. G. A l"ex-au'der, GTec- sGn'der; F. A"lex"an'dre, GTec"sGii'dr; Gr. A-lex'- an-droH; It. A"le8»Man'dro 9 GTes-sGn'dro; L. Al"ex- an'der; Pg. A"lex-an'dre, GTec-sGn'drG; Sp. A"le- jan'dro, a le-HGn'droj. 1. A. “The Great” [-356-323], King of Macedon, conqueror of many lands. Z. Any one of several Gr. kings; fl. —3d and 4th c. 3. Any one of eight popes, 2d to 17th c., esp. A, VI. [1430-1503], Rodrigo Len- zuoll Borgia. 4. Any one of three kings of Scot.; fl. 12th and 13th c. 3. A. I. Pavlovich) [1777-1825], emperor of Russia. 6. A. II. ( Nicolaevieh) [1818-1881], emperor of Russia; emancipated the serfs: had Bible translated into modern Rus.; assassinated by Nihilists. 7. A. 111. [ 1845- 1894 J, emperor of Russia; Issued severe edict against the Jews. N. A r'clii-ba Id [1772-1851], Am. clergyman; edu- cator; author; Evidences of Revealed Religion , etc. 9. Janie* Wad-doll' [1804-18591, son of Archibald; Am. clergyman; educator; author; Geog. of Bible, etc. 10. John Hen'ry [1812-1876], Am. scientist. 1 1 , Jo'sepli Ad'di-non [1809-1860], son of Archibald; Am. clergyman; educator; Orientalist. 1 Z. Ste'plien [ 1806-1883), Am. as- tronomer. 13. Sir Will'ium I 1580-1640], earl of Stirling, Scot, poet and states. 14. YV i I I'in in 1 1726-1783], “ Lord Stirling,” Am. gen. 15. YY’ill'iam I,. [1808-1884], Scot, theol. 1 G. Will'ium F. [1805-1884], Am. missionary and educator in Hawaiian Isis. 1 7. Co.; S. 111.; *230 ; p. 19,384; © Cairo. 1 H. Co.; W. N. C.; 278 □ ; p. 10,960; © Taylorsville. 1 9. Vll.; Genesee Co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 1,503. 20. Town; Colbert co., Ala.: p. 742. Al"ex»ftu'der Bii'Iiim, be'los [—146], king of Syria. AI"ex-an'der Fnir'ford [Scott Red gauntlet], an eld- erly lawyer; the picture of Walter Scott’s father. A l"ox-n n'der In'IhikIh, coast Isis.; Alaska; more than 1,100 in number. A l"ex-n n'der Jan-nte'iis [—76], king of Judea. Al"ex-an'der Jo'sepli von Ita t'len-berir, Prince? [1857-1893]. Ger. soldier; elected prince of Bulgaria, 1879; abducted by Rus. agents and forced to abdicate, 1886. A l"ex-n n'der Nev'nki, nev'skt 11218-12631, Rus. hero and saint; def. Sw. on Neva River 1210, hence his surname. A l"ex-an'der tlie Cor-reet'or, Alexander Cruden; name assumed during periods of Insanity. Al"ex-an'iler Tru F'l i-n'iniN, trari-e'nus, Gr. physi- cian and medical writer, 6th c. Tral-li-a-iiON'i [Gr.]. Al"ex-an'dra [ -28], mother of Herod’s wife Mariamne. A l"ex-an-dret'ta, al'ex-an-dret'to. See Iskandertn. Al"ex-iin'dri-n, aregz-an'drl-. Vil.; © of Douglas co., Minn.; p. 2,68i. 7. Vil.; Dunbarton co., Scot.; p. 6,173; cotton*printing. S. Vil.; Glengarry co., Ontario, Can.; p. 1,614. 9. Tp.; Calhoun co., Ala.; p. 2,019. 10. Town; Jefferson co., Ga.; p. 1,557. 11. City; Madison co., Ind.; p. 7,221. Al"ex-an'dri-a Bay Vil'Iage, Jefferson co., X. Y.; p. 1,511. A 1 "ex-a u'dri -a n Li'bra-ry, ancient library, founded by the Ptolemies in Alexandria, Egypt; 400,000 scrolls; des- troyed by order of Calif Omar, 640 A.D. AI"ex-an-dro'pol, dPex-dn-dro’pel, fortified town; Eri- van govt., Transcaucasia, Rus.; p. 24,230. A-Iex"an-drovsk', u-lex"dn-drovsk', fortified com. town on Dnieper Riv.; Yekaterinoslaf govt., Rus.; p. 5,965. A-lex'is, u-lex’is [Gr. masc., helper. A'le-xist (Gr.).]. 1. Gr. poet and comedian; fl. 4th c. Z. A. I., or A-lex'i- uw I., a-lex'i-us; O'om-iie'nus 1 1048-11 18], Byzantine em- peror; intro, in Scott's Count Robert of Paris. 3, [Ver- gil 2d Eclogue .1 A beautiful youth beloved by the shep- herd Corydon. 4. Will'i-bald. Pen-name. See Haring, Wilhelm. A-Iex'is >Ii-cliae'Io-vich, mi-cai'lo-vich [1629-1676], emperor of Russia; father of Peter the Great. A-It*x'is Pe-tro'vicli, pe-tro'vich [1690-1718], Russian prince; son of Peter the Great of Russia. A l'eyn, al'en, Charles [ -1640], English poet. AI'fa"dir, di'fa'’dir [Scan. Myth.], Odin, or the unknown Supreme Being; the AlDfather. Al'fa"d«irt. Al"ta-ra'bi-us, al"fa-re'bi-us [ -950], Ar. philos.; linguist; first to compile an encyclopedia, MS. now in the Escurial. Al"fa'ro, aFfa'ro, town; prov. Logroho, Spain; p. 4,128. Al"fi-e'ri, drfl-e'ri. 1. Count Be"iie-det'to [1700- 1767], It. architect. Z. Vit-to'ri-o [1749-1803], It. dra- matic poet; Saul, etc. A l-fbn'sO' al-fen'sb. 1 Any one of many Sp. kings, as A . I., “The Catholic,” of Asturias, d. 756; A. I. L103O-1109], “The Brave,” of Castile; A. Y' III. [1155-1214], “ Tlie Noble,” of Castile; A. X. [1226-1284], “The Wise,” of Leon and Castile. Z» [Pg. A t-fon'zo. 1 Any one of several Pg. kings; especially, A. I. [1094-1185], the first Portuguese king. 3. A. I. 1 1476-1534], duke of Ferrara; married Lu- erctia Borgia; imprisoned Tasso in madhouse. 4. Town; Cavite prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p.7,660. A I 'ford, el'fgrd. 1. Hen'ry [1810-1871], Dean of Can- terbury; Eng. clergyman; poet; scholar; Gr. Testament, etc. Z • Town; Lincoln co., Eng.; p. 2,478. 3. Town; Hart co., Ga.; p. 1.237. A I'fords-ville, vil.; Robeson co., N. C.; p. with tp., 2,270. A I'fred, al'fred [Teut. masc.. elf*couticil. AlfCdlm.); AI- fre'da (fern.). Dan. Al'fred, dl'fred; I). G. Al'fred, ul'frC't; F. AI"fred', dTfred'; It. Sp. Al-fre'do, ul-fre - do; L. Al-fre'dus, Al-u-re'«lusf]. 1. “The Great” [849-901], king of the West Saxons in Eng.; established an Eng. navy. Z • Town; Allegany co., N. Y.; p. 1,615. Al'fred Cro'quis, cro'cwis [Pen=name], Daniel Maclise. Al'fred Crow'quill, cro'cwil [Pen=name], Alfred Henry Forrester L1806-1872], Eng. artist and writer, first illustrator of Punch, or Charles Robert Forrester. Al'fred Ev'e-Iyn [Blilwer Money], the hero, in love with Clara Douglas. Al'fred Jin'gle [Dickens Pickwick Papers ], a strolling actor and swindler. Al'fred Lain'mle, lam'l [Dickens Our Mutual Friend ], a poor young man who marries Sophronia Akershem for money. A I'fre-ton, el'fre-tun, mkt. t.; Derby co., Eng.; p. 17,508. Al'frfc of Cau'ter-bur-y [ -1005], “The Grammarian”; Anglo*Saxoti writer. A l-gar'di, Gl-gdr'di, A "les-Hau'dro [1600-1654], It. sculp- tor; Leo forbidding Attila to enter Rome. Al"ga-rot'ti, arga-ret'ti, Fran-ces'eo [1712-1764], It. author; made a count by Frederick the Great, 1740. Al'gar-sife, al'gar-sif [Chaucer The Squire's Tale], son of Cambuscan. A I"gar-v< ; ', urgur-v^', prov.;Pg.; 1,873 D;p. 228,635; * Faro. Al'gau, gl'gau. district in Upper Swabia, Ger.; near Lake Constance. Al'gau Alpst. AI"ge-ci'ras, al je-sl'ras or (Sp.) arne-thi'rus, spt.; Cadiz prov., Sp.; p. 12,465; taken by the Moors, 711; retaken and destroyed by King Alfonso of Castile, 1344; naval tight be- tween Eng. & Fr., July 6, 1801. AI"ge-me-wi', ulTie-me-si', t.; Valencia, Sp.; p. 5,500; fair. /\ I'ger, al'jer. 1 . Cy'rus [1781-1856], Am. inventor and met- allurgist. Z. Co.; N. W. Mich.; 983 □; p. 5,868; © An Train. Al-ge'ri-a, al-ji'ri-u, Fr. colony; N. W. Afr.; 184,474 □; p. 4,429,421; * Algiers. Al'gev-non, al'jer-ngn [F. masc., with whiskers]. AI-ghi'Mi, al-gi'st. 1. Fran-ces'co [1666-1733], It. mus. composer. Z. Toin-ma'so [1669-17131, It. surgeon. Al-giers', al-jlrz'. 1. Department of Algeria; 65,929 □; p. 1,526,667. Z» Spt.; * of Algeria; p. 96,784. Al-gu'ma. 1. Dist.; Ont., Can.; 43,150 □; p. 41,856; * Sault Ste. Marie. Z» City; Kewaunee co., Wis.; p. 1,738. A I-go'nn, al-go'nu, city; © of Kossuth co., Iowa; p. 2,911. Al-go'uac, ul-go’nak, vil.; Saint Claire co., Mich ; p. 1,216. A l-goii'quiu, al-gon'kin, vil.: McHenry co., 111.; p. with tp., 3,048. A l-lui'kciii, al-hu'kem. 1. r913-976L 9th sultan; calif of Cordova; patron of lit. and science. Z» See Al-Mokanna. A 1-liani'bra I Ar., the red castle], medieval Moorish palace in Granada, Sp. A"li-a'ga, (.rit-a'gu, town; Nueva Erlja prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 17,000. AI"ia"inet', arya"m6', Jacques [ 1726-1788], Fr. engraver; landscape-painter. A ' I i Ba'ba, a"ll ba'ba [Arabian Nights ], hero of the story of The Forty Thieves, who gains entrance to the rob- bers’ cave by the magic words “Open sesame.” A"Ii-bert', aTi-bfir', Jean IiOii"is', Baron [1766-1837], Fr. physician; attended Louis XVIII. A"li-bran'di, uTi-brfm'di, Gi-ro'la-mo [1470-1524], It. painter. Al'i-cunte, al'i-cant, or (Sp.) u"l!-cdn't/:. 1. Prov.; S. E. Sp.; 2,098 □; p. 451,174. Z. its * ; p. 49,463. A "I i-ca'ta, oTI-cG'tu, spt.; Sicily, It.; n. 17,589. Al'ico, al ls [Tent, fern., noble cheer. (See Adeline.) Dan. El'se, el'8e; I). ElH'j<*, els'yg; F. A"lic*<*', u'lis'; L. A-li'<*i-a, n-lish l-u; Sw. KI'nu I [Meyerheek Robert le Viable L the heroine of the opera. Al'icc; Bridgc'nort h [Scott Peveril of the Pela'ry, PrinecHH [1848-1878], 2d dau. of Victoria of England; grand duchess of Hessc-Darmstadt. Al"i-garh' ? alT-gfir'. 1 , Diet.; Meerut div., India; 1,957 ; p.1.203,047. Z . ft. city; 82m. from Delhi; p. 70,127. Co"t*l'[, A "li-glii-o'ri, G'li-gi^'ri. See Dante i .YlaH'jir India; twice taken and held by British A"li-ino"«li'un, GTi-mr/di'un, town; Iloilo prov., Panay M . Phil IbLb . p 11,887 A'li Pa-Hha', o'lt pa-shri'. 1. [1750?-1822] Albanian war- rior; leader. Z» [1815-1871] 'furklHh diplomatist. Al"i-pi', aTi-pt'. Same as Alleppi. A "Ii=Ruj-i>u r', u”li-raj-pur', state; Rajputana, India; 708 □ : p. 69,384; * Raj pur. A Pi-rie, al'i-ris [Moore Lalla Rookh] } the hero, who, under the name of Feramorz, wins the heroine’s love. Al'i-Hon. al’i-sun. 1. A r'clii-bn Id [1757-1839], Scot, clerg.; author; Essays on the Nature and Principles of Taste. Z. Sir A r'clii-ba Id [1792-1867], Scot, hist.; writer; son of Archibald; Hist. Europe, etc. 3. VVill'iani F. [1790-1859], Scot, physician; physiologist. Al"i-\val', aPi-wal', vil.; Punjab, India; battle, Brit. & Sikhs. Jan. 28, 1846. APi-wal North, al'i-wgl, frontier city; Cape Colony; S. W. Orange Riv. Colony; 282 m. from East London; popula- tion over 2,000. Alk"maar', dlk"mar\ town; Neth.; p.18,275; withstood a famous Spanish siege, 1573. Alk-mar', alk-mar', Hin'rek van, reputed Ger. poet; 15th cent.; to whom Reynard the Fox has been attributed. Al"la-ba-bad', uru-hu-bud'. I. Div.;N. W. Provs.,Brit. India; 13,746 □; p. 5,755,001. Z . Dist.; within div.; 2,833 □; p. 1,487,904. 3. Its * and * of N. W. Provs.; p. 175,748. A l"la-ma-k«*e', al'a-ma-ki', co.; N. E. Iowa; 615 □; p. 18,711; © Waukon. Al"la"iii«nd' 9 aTa'men', Jean Nic'o-las Se-bas'- ti-eu [1713-1787], Swiss naturalist; philosopher. Al'lau, al'an [L. masc., cheerful |. 1 . Da'vid [1744-17%], Scot. painter; “the Scotch Hogarth.” Z • Sir II ugli [181C)- 1882], Scot, ship-owner in Can.; founder of Allan line of steamships. 3. Sir YVill'iam 1 1782- 1850 J, Scot, painter. AI'lan=asDale", a legendary minstrel hero and outlaw who lived with Robin Hood iii Sherwood Forest. A l-lap'a-lia, al-lap'a-hS, riv.; Ga.; 1. 180 m. A l-la'ti-us, iJe'o 11586-1669], Greek scholar at Rome. A l"la-too'ua, aPu-tu'na, vil.; Ga.; battle, Oct. 5, 1864. Al-lec'tus, al-lec'tus [ -296], chief officer, murderer, and successor of Carausius; ruled in Britain; assassinated. Al'Ie-gaii, al'g-gun. 1. Co.; S. W. Mich.; 835 □; p. 38,812. Z. Its ©; p. 2,667. Al'le-ga"uy, al'e-ge-ni. 1. Co.; N. W. Md.; 477 □; p. 53,694; © Cumberland. Z» Co.; S. W. N. Y.: 1,060 □; p. 41,501; © Belmont. 3. Vil.; Cattaraugus co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 3,692. Al'le-glia"ny. 1. Mt. range from N. C. to Pa.; part of Appalachian chain; highest peak about 6,700 ft. Z. Riv.; Pa. & N. Y.; 1. 350m. 3. Co.; N.W. N. C.; 284 o;p. 7,759; © Sparta. 4. Co.; Western Va.; 510 □; p. 16,330; © Covington. Al'- le-glien-yt. A l'lt*-glieii-y. 1. Co.; S. W. Pa.; 750 □; p.775,058; © Pitts- burg. Z • City; Allegheny co., Pa.; p. 129,896. AI-l€*'gri, ul-le'gri. 1. A"les-san'dro, It. poet; fl. 16th cent. Z. Gre-go'ri-o [1580-1652], It. mus. composer; Miserere. 3. See Correggio. Al'lcine, al'en, Jo'sepli 11634-1668]. Eng. Puritan clerg.; author; Alarm to Unconverted Shiners. Al'lcini. Al'len. 1 . Da'vid O. [1799-1863], Am. miss, in East Indies. Z • E'tban [1742?-1789], leader of the “Green Mountain Boys” in Rev. war. 3. Ricli'ard [1760-1831], Am. col- ored clerg.; founder of the African Meth. Epis. Cb. 4. Sir Thom'as [ -1680], En^ vice-admiral. 5. YVill'- ia in [1770-1843], Eng. chemist; reformer, ti. YVill'- i si in [1784-18681, Am. biog.; educator; pres, of Bowdoln Col. 7. YVill'iam Fran'cis [1830-1889], Am. edu- cator; Allen & Greenough text-books. 8. YY’ill'iani Ileu'ry [1808-1882], Am. educator; pres. Girard Col. 9. Co.; N. E. Ind.; 650 □; p. 77,270; © Ft. Wayne. 10. Co.; Kan.; 504 □; p. 19,507; © Iola. 1 1 . Co.; Ivy.; 335 □; p. 14,657; © Scottsville. 1*J. Co.; Ohio; 447 □; p. 47,976j, © Lima. Al'len-dale. 1 . Town; Northumberland co., Eng.; p.4,778. Z» Town; Barnwell co., S. C.; p. 1,030. Al-len'de, al-yen'd€, city; Chihuahua, Mex.; p. 15,000; first Spanish settlement, 1570. Al'len-slein', ul’en-stain', town; East Prussia prov.; Prus- sia; p. 19,375. Al'leus-town, town; Merrimac co., N. H.; p. 1,496. A I'leii-ton, town; YVilcox co., Ala.; p. 1,982. Al'leii-town. city; © of Lehigh co.. Pa.; p. 35,416. Al-lep'pi, al-lep'pl, spt. town; Travancore, Madras, India; p. 22,768. A u"la-p«-lai^t. A l"l«»tz', a"les', Pierre E", biug, ink; so; linn; zh = uzure; F. bou, dune. < , from; t, obsolete; X, valiant. Almtglity Dollar Amu tide ville PROPER NAMES 2204 Al-might'y Dol'lar. See vocab. Al-ini'rn, al-mai'ra LAr., lofty; a princess]. A l-ino'dad. al-mo'dad [ Bib .], son of Joktan; fl.— 2210? Al"mo-do'var Ia"ri "times', dlp B =md B rl B tIm', dept.; southern F.; 1,482 □; p. 265,155; * Nice. Alpli, alf [Coleridge Kubla Khan], the sacred river. Al'phe-us, al'fe-us [Heb., exchange; Bib. F. AF'pliee', al'fe'; G. Al-plie'us, dl-fe'us; It. Sp. Al-fe'o, dl-fe'o; L. A i-plie'ii w |, father of James the Less. Al-plie'uw, al-fl'us. 1. [Myth.] A river=god, enamored of Arethusa. 2. River; anc. Peleponnesus; fabled to com- municate with the fountain Arethusa in Ortygia. AI- phfe'ust; AI-plie-ON'i [Gr.]. Al-phon'so, al-fen'zo [Teut. masc., ready; willing; eager for battle. Dan. G. Al'fons, dl'fons; F. Alphonse', dl'fens'; It. Al-fon'MO, dl-fon'so; L. A l-pboii'*iis; Pg. Af-fon'so, uf-fen'so; Sp. Al-fon'so, dl-fon'so, A-loii'- zot], Fr., Sp., and Pg. kings, etc. See Alfonso. Al'pine, al'pin or -pain. 1. Co.; Cal.; 755 □; p. 509; O Markleeville. 2. Town; Talladega co., Ala.; p. 1.308. Al-pi'nus Pros'per [1553-1617], It. bot.; med. writer. Al'pint. Alps, alps, mt. range; Swit., It., and Fr.; highest peak, Mt. Blanc, 15,810 ft.; 2d highest range in Europe. Al"pu-jar'ras, drpu-ndr'rds, mt. region: Granada, S. Sp.; extending from the Mediterranean to the Sierra Nevada. Al'res-ford, al'res-ford, mkt. town; Hants, Eng.; p. 3,415. Al" sace', aTsus' LG. EPsass], formerly a dept, in N. E. Fr.; now part of Alsace-Lorraine. AP'sace'sLior-ralne', -ler-ren' [G. EPwass: Pol li'- ring-en], prov.; Ger.; 5,603 □; p. 1,717,451; * Strasburg; ceded by Fr. by treaty of Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1871. Al-sa'ti-a, al-se'shi-a, Whitefriars, London; so called when formerly a sanctuary for insolvent debtors; described in Scott’s Fortunes of Nigel. APsen, dl'sen, isl.; Baltic Sea; p.25,000; belongs to Germany. A I Sib'kalf, al sib'kd, salt lake; Tunis, Afr.; 1,500 □. A I Si-rat', al si-rgt', in Mohammedan religion a bridge, not wider than the finest thread of a spider, which crosses the gulf of hell, and is the only way from this world to para- dise. Al'sop, el'sgp, Rich'ard [1761-1815], Am. poet and editor. APston, el'stun, mkt. town; Cumberland, Eng.; p. 3,133. APstrb-mer, dl'stru-mer, Jo'iiag 11685-1761], Sw. ship- broker and promoter of beneficent enterprises. AP- stroe-inert. Al-tai', dl-tai', mt. range or group of ranges, bet. W. Mon- golia and Sib., Asia; highest peak, Mt. Bielucha, 12,790 ft. Al"ta-iiia-lia', arta-mu-hd', riv.: Ga.; 1. 150 m. AP'ta-mont', arta-ment'. town; Effingham co., 111.; p. 1,335. Al"ta-mu'ra, drtd-mu'rd, town; It.; p. 19,817. Al-tar', gl-tar', mt.; Andes, Ecua., S. Am., 17,730 ft. Al'ta Ve'ra Paz, dl'ta ve'ra pdz, dept.; Guate.; p.116,186. Alt'dor-fer, dlt'dor-fer, Al'brecht [1480-1538], Ger. en- f raver and painter. 'ten-burg, city; * of Saxe-Altenburg, Ger.; p.33,621. APten-es"sen, dl'ten-es B en, t.; Rhine prov., Prus.; p. 18,062. Alt'liain"iner, dlt’hdm B er, An'dre-aw [1498-1564], Ger. theol. and reformer. Al-tli<‘'a, al-tht'a [Gr. fem., wholesome; a healer; Myth.], mother of Meleager. Al-tbai'al [Gr.]. Al-thein'e-nes, al-them'e-ntz, son of Catreus, king of Crete; parricide. Al-the-me'nest [Gr.]. Al'tliorp, al'thSrp, Lord [1782-1845], John Charles Spencer; Eng. statesman; from 1834, 3d Earl Spencer. Al-tIs"i-do'ra, al-tis'i-do'ra [Cervantes Don Quixote ], a damsel who feigned love for Don Quixote. Alt'kircli, dlt'kirn, town; Alsace, Ger.; p. 3,401. Alt-iiian'towii, town; Teller co., Col.; p. with tp., 1,235. Al'to, town; Fond du Lac co., Wis.; p. 1,290. Al'ton, dl'tun. 1, City; Madison co., 111.; p. 14,210. 2. Mkt. town; Hants co., Eng.; p. 9,861. 3. Town; Sioux co., Ia.; p. 1,009. 4 . Town; Belknap co., N. H.; p. 1,500. Al-to'na, al-td'na. 1. VII.; Clinton co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 2,465. 2. dl'to-na, city; Holstein, Prus.; p. 161,508. Al'ton Locke, the hero of Charles Kingsley’s novel Alton Locke , a tailor, poet, and Chartist. Al-too'nn. al-tu'na, city; Blair co., Pa.; p. 38,973. Al'to O"ri-no'oo, dl'to 5 B rl-n5'co, ter.; Venez.; 119,811 □; p. 21.396. Art rinch-nni, al'trin-am, mkt. t.; Cheshire, Eng.; p. 10,831. AK'hoIiI, dlt'sol, cml. town; Sohl, Hung.; p. 5,099. Al-tu'rnn, al-tu'ras, former co. of Idaho. Alt"* W urnM'dorf, dlt'-vdrns'ddrf, town; Bohemia, Aust.; p. 13,180. Al'tyn Tngli, Gl'tin tdg, mt. range; Chinese Turkestan; 13,000 to 14,000 ft. A'liinisBagli", G'lum-bGg", fort near Lucknow, India; captured and held by Brit., 1857-1858. A"lu"vi'jit, d'lu'vi'iiit, town; Misamis dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 6.716. Al'va, al'va. I. Duke of [1508-1582], Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, Sp. gen. and persecutor; devastator of the Neth- erlands. 2. City; Woods co., Okla.; p. 1,499. Al'vah [Heb., wickedness; lHb.], a duke of Edom. Al'van [Heb., tall; thick; Bib. 1, a son of Shobal the Horite. Al"va-ra'. A"ina-zo'naH, d'ma-zo'nas. 1. State; Braz., S. Ain.; 732,250 □; p. 147,915; * Manaos. 2. Dept.; Peru; 13,943 r ; p. 70,676; * Chachapoyas. 3 . Ter.; Venez.; 90,952 □; p. 23,558; with Alto Orinoco, 210,763 □; p. 44,954. Am-ba'la, am-ba'la. 1. Dist.; Delhi div., Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 2.754 □; p. 816,110. 2. Its *; a cml. city; p. 79,294. I’m-bal'lat. A in"ba-le'maj dm"bd-l(*'md, town; Colombia; p. 9,731. Aiu-ba'tOy um-oa'to, town; * of Tungurahua prov., Ecua., S. Am.; p. 12,000. Ain'ber, Cape, N. point of Madagascar Isl. Am'berg, dm'barg. 1. Town; Bavaria, S. Ger.; p. 19,126. 2. am'burg. Town; Marinette co., Wis.; p. 1,375, Am"bc*rt', un”bar', town; Puy**de*D6me dept., Fr.; p.7,667. A iii"bl-ga'tiiH, anChi-gO'tus, Gallic king; fl.— 7th cent. Am'bi-o-rix, am'bi-o-rix or am-bai'o-rix, king of the Ebu- rones in Gaul; fi. —1st cent.; wars with Ciesar. Am'blan, dm'blan. town; Negros Isl., Phil. Isls.;p. 5,500. Am'bler, am'blgr, borough, Montgomery co.. Pa.; p. 1,884. Aiii'ble-side, am'bl-said, mkt. town; Westmoreland, Eng.; p. 2,536; tourist resort. Am"boise', dn"bwdz'. 1. Ciearge d’ [1460-1510], Cardi- nal d’Amboisc, Fr. prelate and statesman. 2. Mfg. town; Indre-et*Loire dept., Fr.; p. 4,463; residence of Fr. kings. Am'boy, am'bei, city; Lee co., 111.; p. 1,826. Ain-bay'na or Ani-boi'iia, am-Dei'na. 1, Isl.; Malay Arch.; one of the Moluccas; .'165 □; p. 58,000. 2. Dutch govt.; inch above and other Isis.; p. 295,760. 3 . Its * ; p. 9,(XX). A m-bra'ci-a, ain-bre'shl-a, anc. Gr. city; * of anc. Epirus; dest. by Augustus Ca*sar. A m-hra -k i'a t [Gr.]. Am'briz, am'briz or dm-brlz', Pg. prov.; Angola, Afr.; 89,300 □; p. 2,100,000; * Ambriz. Aiii'lirowe, am broz [Gr. masc., divine; immortal. Dan. I). G. A m-bro'si-iiH, Gm-brO'zi-us; F. A iii"br«lHi*', Gn’brwQz'; It. A in-bro'gi-o, din-brd'Jt-O; L. Ain-bro'- h i -a h, am-brd'zhi-us; Pg. A m-bro'Hi-o, dn-bru'si-d; Sp. Am-bro'«i*«, Gm-bro'si-0], Saint |.310?-397], bishop of Milan; one of the Lat in Fathers. See AlIBBOSl I N . in VOCab. A ui-br«'8i-iiH, am-brd'shl-us. I. Ambrose. 2, A. A- me"ll-a'nuf», Brit, chief; 5th cent. A ivi " b ii — i in', dm’bu-im', region; Henguela, W. Afr.; 3,01X1 □ ; p. 75,000. Om'b(‘t. Am"bu"ra'yan, dm'’bu"rd'yan, prov.; Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; n. 30,150; * Alilem. A-iiie'lia; a-ml'lia [Teut. fem., busy; energetic. D. G. A-ma'li-a, d-ma'11-a; V. ‘A"m£"lie', a"me' , ll'; It. A- ma'li-a; Pg. Sp. A-me'li-a, d-me'li-a]. 1. Princess L1783-1810], dau. of George III. of Eng. 2. [Fielding Amelia.] The heroine of the novel. 3. [Thomson Sea- sons.] A maiden, killed by lightning in her lover’s arms. 4. Co.: S. E. cen. Va.; 380 □; p. 9,037; © Amelia. A-me'lia Is'land, off Nassau co., Fla.; 60 □. A-me'lia Os'borne [Thackeray Vanity Fair], a tender woman, wife of Osborne and afterward of Dobbin. Am"e-uo'pliis, am"e-no'fis, a dynasty of Egy. kings; espe- cially, A. III., who built the Temple of Luxor; his ex- ploits are inscribed on the Louvre Obelisk at Paris. A-iner'i-ca, a-mer'i-ca. 1. North, continent: 8,892,000 □ ; p. 88,370,200. 2. South, continent; 6.800,000 □; p. 33,342,- 700. 3. A national anthem of the U. S., written by Dr. Sam- uel F. Smith, to the air of God Save the Queen. A-mer'i-can Fork Cit'y, city; Utah co., Utah; p. 2,732. A-mer'i-cus, city; © of Sumter co., Ga.; p. 7,674. A"me-ri'go Ves-puc'ci, d , ’me-ri'go ves-pu'chl [1451- 1512], It. navigator; naval astronomer; dates his arrival in the western continent earlier than that of Cabot and Co- lumbus. A'mers-fort, d'mers-fort, town; Utrecht, Neth.; p. 19,086. Am'er-sliam, aiiV’er-shain, mkt. t. & par.; Bucks, Eng.; p. 3,209; birthplace of Waller, poet. A g'monde-shamf. Ames, emz. 1. Fisli'er [1758-1808], Am. statesman and orator; first M. C. for Boston dist.; Federalist leader in Mass. 2. City; Story co., Iowa; p. 2,422. Ames'bur-y, emz'ber-i, vil.; Essex co., Mass.; p. 9,473. Am-ga', dm-_gd' riv.; Sib., Asia; 1. 460 m. Am-lia'ra, am-nd'ra, kingdom; Abys.; * Gondar. A m'li erst, am 'erst. 1 . J ef'frey, Baron [1717-1797], Eng. gen.- Gov. ofva., 1763: commanded Brit, army, 1793-1795. 2. Dist.; Tenasserim, Lower Burma; 15,203 D;p. 299,869; * Maulmain. 3. Co.; S. W. cen. Va.; 490 □; p. 17,864; © Am- herst. 4. Min. borough; Talbot co., Victoria, Austral.; p. 2,878. 5. Spt.; formerly Fort Lawrence; © of Cumberland co., N. Scotia; p. 3,781. 6. Town; Hampshire co.. Mass.; seat of Amherst Col., and of Mass. Agr. Col.; p. 5,028. 7 . Vil.; Lorain co., O.; p. with tp., 3,749. 8. Town; Hillsboro co., N. H. ; p. 1,231. 9 . Town; Portage co., Wis.; p. 1,425. Am'lierst-burg, port of entry; Essex co., Ont.; p. 2,279. A-mice', a-mls' [V.fem., beloved]. A-mi'ci, a-ml'chl, Gio-van'nl Bat-tis'ta [1784-1863], It. astron. and optician. A"mi-cu', d B mi-cu' lake; S. Am.; great lake with golden banks, near Walter Raleigh’s “golden city of Manoa.” Am'i-el, am'i-el [Heb., friend of God] [Dryden Absalom and Achitophel], Sir Edward Seymour, Speaker of House of Commons; a satirical sobriquet. Ain'i-ens, am'i-enz or (Fr.) a"ml"dn' mfg. city; * of Somme dept., Fr.; p. 88,384; cathedral; Treaty of A., March 27, 1802; Fr. def. by Ger. Nov. 27, 1870. A-mi'ua, a-ml'na [Bellini La Sonnambula], the heroine of the opera; a somnambulist. Ain'i-ne* am'i-ni [Arabian Nights]. 1. [History of Sidi Nouman. 1 Wife of Sidi, a ghoul who leads her three sisters like a leash of hounds. 2. [Zobeide and Amine.] The her- oine of the story. A"miute', d'niant' [Moli^re Les Precieuses Ridicules], a name assumed by Cathos, one of the female characters. A"mi"of', d B mi ,, o\ Jo"sepli' [1718-1794]; Fr. Jesuit mis- sionary & Chinese scholar; Life of Confucius. A"iny"ot't. Am-ite', am-tt'. 1. Co.; Miss.; 700 □; p. 20,768. 2. Town; © of Tangipahoa par., La.; p. 1,547. Am'i-ty, am'i-ti, town; Clark co., Ark.; p. with tp., 1,400. A ni'i-ty-ville, am'i-ti-vil, vil.; Suffolk co., N. Y; p. 2,038. Ain'jer-ali, dm'jer-a, Rajput state, cen. India; 584 □; p. 57,232; * Amjeralf. Ani'let, Ricli'ard [Vanbrugh The Confederacy ], a gamester. Ain'lwck, am'luc, spt. town, borough, and parish; Anglesey co., Wales; p. 5,306. Ain'mer-see", dm'er-se', lake in Bavaria, Ger.; 10 x 4 m. Called also Starenberger See. A in"ini-a'ims j>Iar"cel-li'nu« [ -395?], Rom. historian. A in-in in'a-dab, a-min'a-dab [Heb., one of the people; ]. I . Son of Ram or Aram, 4th generation after Judah; patri- arch of that tribe; ancestor of Christ. 2. Chief of the 112 sons of Uzziel, a Levitical house in the days of David. 3. Son of Kobath, father of Korah. A-inin'a-dabt. Am'mon, am'gn. 1 . A people descended from BemAmmi, the son of Lot by his younger daughter. Ani'inoii-itest. 2. See vocab. Aiii'mon, am'mon, Chrfs'topli Frieil'ricli von [1766- 1820|, Ger. Prot. theol.; early teacher of rationalism. Aiii"mo-noo'sur, am'o-nu'suc, 3 rivers in N. H. 1. I T p'- per, Coos co. 2. Low'er, S. W. through Grafton co. 3. Wild, also through Grafton co. A iii"ner-inu r'gil, um B ner-mur'gil, mt.; cent. Asia, lat. 38° 20' N.. long. 96° 30' E.; over 20,000 ft. A"mol' f a B mol’, city; Mazanderan, N. Per.; p. 40,000. Ain'o-ret* am'o-ret [Spenser Faerie Queene], wife of Sir Scudamore; a type of feminine loveliness. Am'or-itc*s, ain'er-uits [Heb., dwellers on the summits; mountaineers; Bib.], one of the chief nations possessing the land of Canaan before its conquest by the Israelites. Aiti'o-ry Town, am'o-ri, Monroe co.. Miss.; p. 1,211. A 'in os, £*'mgs [Heb. masc., a burden, or courageous and strong; Bib.], minor prophet of Old Testament; fl. — 800. A-inoy', d-mei’. 1 . Isl.; Fukien prov., China; p. 400,000. 2. Spt. in same; p. 96,000. A hi "pc* re', dn B par', An"dr<5' Rn"rie' [1775-1836], Fr. matn.; physicist; discoveries in electromagnetism. Aiii-pliic"ty-on'ic Coun'cil, composed of 24 deputies, two from each of the twelve tribes of Greece. See Ampuic- tyonic, in vocabulary. Ain-ptii'Ai), am-fai'gn [Myth.], son of Jupiter and Antiope; by tne music of his lyre he caused stones to move and form themselves into a wall around Thebes. A in"plii-trl'te. Sec vocab. A in"ple-i>uiH', un B ple-pwi', town; Rhone dept., Fr.; p. 6,890. A in pt 'Ii ill. ampt'hfl, nikt. t.; Bedfordshire, Eng.; p. 2,177. A m'raiii, am'ram, the father of Moses. Ain"rn-«'ti, cim'rd-o'ti. 1. Dist.; Berarprov., Brit. India; 2.759 0 ; p. 630,245. 2. Its *; p. with civil station, 33,655. A m"rn-wut'tit. Am'ri, am'ri [Dryden Absalom and Achitophel] [Sobr.], Sir Heneage Finch, earl of Nottingham; Lord Chancellor. Am-ri'li, dm-rl'lf. 1, Dist.; Kathiawar prov., Brit. India; i). 173,072. 2. Fort, town; Guieowar’s or Baroda’s domin- ions, Kathiawar pen., Ind.; p. with suburbs, 32,(XX). Am-riiSiir, dm-rlt'sdr. 1. Dist.; Laliore div., Punjab, Brit. India: 1,601 □; p. 1.023,902. 2. Its * ; “ holy place” of the Sikhs; sacred temple; fortress of Runjeet, Slngn: P. 162,548. Ain-ro'liu, am-ro ha, town; Rohllkhand div.,N. W. Provs., Brit. India; p. 35,230. Aiii'i*ii, dm'ru, Ibn An»a[ -664], Arab gen.; follower of Mohammed; conquered Egypt, 538-641. A m"»tel-veen' f dm'stel v6n'. See Niuwkr Amstf.l. Am'Htor-dnm, am'stgr-dam. 1 . Cml. spt. city; * of Noth.; p.523,557. 2. City; Montgomery co., N. Y.: p. 20,921>. A "inn : Dn'ri-n, d'mO-dd'rt-a [anc. Ox'iimI, riv.; cen. Asia. 1. 1,300 m.. from the Pamir to Aral Sea. A-imiii'. 14,700. An-go'la, an-gd'lu. 1. Ter.; W. Afr.; 457,500 □; p. 2,000,000; * St. Paul’de Loanda; Portuguese. 2. Town; Steuben co., Ind.; p. 2,141. An-go'ni, an-go'ni, country; Oen. Afr.; W. of Nyassaland. Aii-go'no, an-gd'no, town; Morong prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,955. Aii-go'ra, an-gd'ra or -gu'ra. 1. Vilayet; Asia Minor; 26,055 □; p. 892,901. 2. Its *; p. 37,000. An"gor-nu', Gn"ger-nu'. town; Bornu, Cen. Afr.; p. 60,000. Gor-nu't; Ngiir-uu't. Aii"gos-tu'ra, dn'ges-tu'ra, town; * of Bolivar state, Venezuela; p. 11,686. Cl"u-. (l. It. An'na, dn'nd; F. Anne, fln; A n"iietie't, dn'net', Nan"nette't, Nl"n«n'ti I>. An'na; Sp. A'- Amur Antiocb. na, d'nd, A-ni'tat] [De Quincey Confessions of an English Opium* Eater I, the heroine, a London outcast. An'na. 1. Ron'na A. [Mozart Don Giovanni.] Hero- ine. 2. City; Union co., 111.; p. 2,618. An'na-bel, an'na-bel [Heb. Teut. fern., eagle heroine] [Dryden Absalom and Achitophel], the Duchess of Mon- mouth; a satirical sobriquet. • An'iia-berg, Gn'na-berg, mining town; Saxony kingdom, Ger.; p. 14,960. An'na Coin-ue'na, cem-ni'na [1083-11481, learned Byzan- tine princess; hist.; dau. of Alexis I. and Irene. An'na Ka-re'ni-na, ka-r6'nl-na, the heroine of Tolstoi’s novel Anna Karenina. Au-iiain', gn-ndm' or an'am, kingdom; Indo-China, Asia; 90,000 □; p. 6,000,000; * Hu6; Fr. protectorate; central govt, at Saigon, in Fr. Cochin-China. Co"cli!ns(’bi'nat. An'na Ma-tll'da [Pen-name]. 1. Mrs. Hannah Park- house Cowley, author of The Belle's Stratagem, etc. 2. Mrs. Hester Piozzi, one of the Della-Cruscans; Florence Miscellany. See Della-C’ruscan, in vocab. Aii'nan, an'nan, spt. town; Dumfriesshire, Scot.; p. 4,858; bpl. of Edward Irving. An-nap'o-lis, an-nap'o-lis. 1. Co.; Nova Scotia; 1,350 a; p. 19,350. 2. Its ©; p. 959; former * of Acadia. 3. City and port of entry: © of Anne Arundel co.; * of Md.; p. 8,402; U. S. Naval Academy; St. John’s College. Ann Ar'bor, an Gr'bgr, city; © of Washtenaw co., Mich.; p. 14,509; State university. An"na-tom', an"a-tem', isl.; New Hebrides, Pacific Ocean; p. 1,500. Ann, Cape, E. end of Essex co., Mass. Anne, an [1664-1714], Eng. queen, 1702; last of Stuart line. Anne A-run'del, an a-run'del, co.; Md.; 400 □; p. 40,018; G Annapolis. Anne"cy', un's!', t.; * of Haute-Savoie dept., Fr.; p. 11,449. Anne ol Aus'tri-a [ 1601— 1666 J, queen of Fr.; dau. of Philip III. of Sp.; wife of Louis XIII. of Fr.; mother of Louis XIV. Anne of Den'inark [1574-1619], wife of James I. of Eng., and mother of Charles I. Anne of Gel'er-steiu, gai'er-stain,the heroine of Scott’s novel Anne of Geier stein. Anne Page [Shak. Merry Wives of Windsor], dau. of Mrs. Page; sought by Slender. An'nes-Iey Bay, East Afr.; inlet of the Red Sea; 30 m. long, south of Massowah, anc. Adulis. An-net'ta, an-net'u. See Ann. Au'nie Eau'rie, lo're, title and subject of an old Scotch ballad of unknown authorship. An'nis-ton, an'is-tun, city; Calhoun co., Ala.; p. 9,695. An"noeiil"lin'j dn'nO'lin', town; Nord dept.. Fr.; p. 5,013. An"no"na v', an"nd'’ne', town; Ard£che dept.,Fr.; p.17,023. Au'not Eyle, an'gt. luil [Scott Legend of Montrose], the ' heroine, dau. of Sir Duncan Campbell. Ann'\vei"ler, dn'vai'ler, town; palatinate; Bav.; p. 2,615. A-no'ka. 1 . Co.; Minn.; 430 □; p. 11,313. 2. Its G; p. 3,769. An"op-slielir', dn"gp-sher', t.; Meerut, Brit. Ind; p. 10,644. Ans'bacli, dns'bdn, e.; Bavaria, Ger.;p. 14,258. A iiH'paclif. Aiin'dell, ans'del, Ricli'ard [1815-1885], Eng. artist. An'selm, an'selm [Teut. masc., divine helmet. I). An- sel'iims, Gn-sel'mus; F. A ii"Nelnie', dn'selm'; G. An'selm, an'selm, A ns' he lint; It. Pg. Sp. An-sel'- mo, dn-sel'mo, An'sfdt], Saint [1033-1109], It. eccle- siastic; abn. of Canterbury; opposed kingly investiture. Ans'gar, Ans"ga'ri-iis, ans'ggr, ans"gd'ri-us, apostle to the Danes and Swedes (died 864). An'son, an'sgn. 1. Lord George [1697-1762], baron of Soberton; Eng. admiral; circumnavigator. 2. Co.; N. C.; 450 □; p. 21,870; © Wadesboro. 3. Town; Somerset co., Me.; p. 1,830. An-so'ni-a, mfg. town; New Haven co., Conn.; p. 12,681. An'sted, an'sted, town; Fayette co., W. Va.; p. 1,090. An'strutli-er, an'struth-er, two contiguous parishes, termed respectively Easter & Wester; bor. Fifeshire, Scot.; p. with Kilremey, 4,312; birthplace of Dr. Chalmers. An-tae'iisj an-ti'us [Myth.], son of Neptune A ntisTaii'ru s, series of mt, chains, Asia Minor, running Ap'pling, ap'ling. 1. Co.;Ga.; 1,074 □; p. 12,336; © Baxley. Z» Town; Columbia co., Ga.; p. 1,561. "po-di'j ap n po-dI', riv.; Rio Grande del Norte prov., parallel with the chains of the Taurus; Mount Argaeus. An'ii-iiiii, an'shi-um, ancient powerful city of Latium; 38 Ap"po-dR. m. from Rome; temple of fortune. Braz.; 1. 150 A u"ti-va'ri,un"ti-vu'ri,fort,cml. spt.; Montenegro; p.1,500. Ap"po-mat'tox, ap"o-mat'$x. 1, Riv.; Va.; 1, 150 m. to A u"lo-fa-gas'ta, dn"to-fd-gus'ta. 1. Prov.; Chile; 72,204 James Riv. Z • Co.; Va.; 317 □; p.9,662; © Appomattox □ ; p.44,085. Z • Its *; p.]3,530. Court House; Lee surrendered to Grant, April 9, 1865. An"toine', an''tein', town; Clark co., Ark.; p. with tp., 1,175. A-prax'in, a-prdx'in, Fe'o-dor Mat-vay'e-vicli A u"toi-n<*ttf*', an"t0i-net'. See Antonia. L 1671-1728], Rus. admiral: creator of Rus. navy under Peter Airi'io-kol'ski, an"to-keTsk|, Marc [1842-1902], Polish the Great; conqueror of Finland. sculptor; Ivan the Terrible. " A p"slie-ron', dp"she-ron', pen.; W. of Caspian Sea; part of An'ton, an'tgn [L. Gr. masc., inestimable]. Baku Govt., Rus.; oil-wells and mud=volcanoes. Aii"to-nel'li, un”to-neTli, Gia'co-nio [1806-1876], It. A pt, apt, town; Vaucluse dept., Fr.; p. 5,810. cardinal; politician. Ap''u-lei'us, ap n yu-li'us, L. satirist; Platonic philos.; A n-t o'ni-a, an-to'ni-a [L. It. fem., inestimable. Net'tie, Golden Ass; fl. 2d cent. A p"pu-lii* / usf. Net'ty (dim.). F. A 11 "townie', uh"to"nF, A n"f oi"- A-pu'lia, u-pu'li-u, former dept., It.; now divided into 3 nette' (dim.); G. A u-to'ni-e, an-to'nl-e, Au"to-ni- prove.; 7,376 □; p. 1,797,245. et'tef; It Sp. Aii"to-iii'na, un"to-ni'nd; It. A n"lo- A-pu're, a-pu’re, riv.; Venez.; 1. 1,000 m. to Orinoco Riv. ni-et'ta}]. A-pu"ri-mac / , d-pu"ri-mac' . 1 . Riv.; Peru, S. Am.; 1. 600 An"to-m'niiS' an"to-nai'nus. 1. Mar'cus Au-re'li- m. Z, Dept.; Peru; 8,187 □; p. 177,387; * Abancay. us [121-180], Rom. emp. & Stoic philos.; Meditations. Z. A'pu-tcliin", d'pu-chln\ A. N. 1 1841-1893], Rus. poet. Pi'us [86-161], one of the best of the Rom. emperors; A "qua-vRva, a"ewu-vi'vu [1543-1615], It. priest; gen. of adoptive father of Marcus Aurelius. the Jesuits, 1581. Au-to / ni-o. 1. [Shak. Merchant of Venice .] The mer- Aq'ui-la, ac'wi-la [L. masc., eagle]. 1. a'cwi-lu. Prov.; chant. Z» [Shak. Two Gentlemen of Verona.] Father of It.; 2,484 □; p. 397,645. Z» Its *; p. with com., 21,215. Proteus. 3. [Shak. The Tempest .] Prospero’s brother, A "qui-le'ia, d"cwi-l£'yu, anc. town; Triest prov., Aust.; p. who has usurped his dukedom. 4 . [Shak. Twelfth Nifjht. ] 1,400; destroyed by Attila, 452; Roman remains. A sea-captain. ,T. [Shak. Much Ado About Nothing.) A-qiii'nas, a-kwai'nus, Sr. Tlioin'as [1225 P—1274], It. Brother of Leonato; governor of Messina. See Anthony, medieval schoolman; a Dominican; Sumrna Theologize. Au-to'ni-us Mar'cus [-83-30]. See Mark Antony. A-qui'ry* a-kl'ri, riv.; Peru, Bol., and Brazil; 1. 500 in. to Au"traigues', uiYtreg’, Comte d’ [1755-1812], Emmanuel Purus Riv. A'cret. Delauney; Fr. politician; diplomat; writer. Aq"ui-taine', ac'wi-tcn', Rom. prov. in S. W. Gaul; con- A n't rim, an'trim. 1. Co.; Ulster prov., Ir.; 1,237 □: p. quered by Fr.; now merged in 2 depts. 471,179; * Belfast. Z. Co.; Mich.; 538 □; p. 16,568; © Elk Ar"a-bel'la, ariu-bcl'u [Teut./cz/i., eagle heroine. Bel'- Rapids. 3. Town; Antrim co., Ir.; p. 1,366. la. Bell (dim.). I). It. A"ra-bel'la, d^u-bel'ld; F. Ant'werp, ant'werp [F. Airi'vers', drTvar']. 1. Prov.; A"ra"belle', u’rcVbcl'; G. A"ra-bel'le, dTd-bel'le; Belg.; 1,093 □; p. 825,156. Z. Its *; spt., cml., mfg. city; Sp. A"ra-be'la, u"ru-be'luj. p.282,018. 3. Vil. ; Paulding co., O.; p. 1,206. A"rab-gir / , a”rub-gir', mfg town; Sivas vilayet, Asiatic A"nup-shalir / , uTnip-shur', town; Bulundshahr, N. W. Turk.; p. 30,000. Provs., India; p. 14,000. Ar'a-bi, ar'u-bi, Ali'ined, a'med [1837?- ], Egyptian A-uu"ra-jali'pu-rali, u-niVra-ju'pu-rd,anc. © of Ceylon, revolutionary leader; instigated revolt in Egypt, 1881; over- now ruins. thrown; detained in Ceylon by Brit. govt. An'va-i i Su-liai'li, un'vci-ri su-hai'li, Per. version of A-ra'bi-a, u-re'bi-a, large pen.; S. W. Asia; 1,230,000 □; p. the Fables of Bidpai. estimated at from 5 to 9 millions; largely an arid desert. An"ville / , cl’, ddrTvir, Jeau Bour"gui"non / [1697- A-ra'bi-an Sea, bet. Ar. & India; part of Indian Ocean. 1782], Fr. geographer. A"ra-bi-stan / , d’ru-bi-stun', prov. Per.; p. 200,000; mostly An-war'i, dn-wdr'l [ -1200?], Per. lyric poet. Arabs; * Shuster. K li u"zi-sta n'f. An-zeii'gru-bfr, dn-tsen'gru-ber, E 11 d' wig [1839-1889], A "ra-ca-ti', u”ra-cd-ti'. 1. Riv.; Braz.; 1. 120 m. Z. Austrian dramatist; l)er tfarrer'von Kirch f eld , Die Kreu - River port; Braz., N. of Ceara; p. 6,000. zelschreiber . ‘ A-raclRne, a-rac'ne [Myth. 1, Lydian girl who defeated A-oiPla, a-on'la, town; Bareli dist., N. W. Provs., Brit. In- Minerva in a spinning-contest, but, being insulted by the dia; p. 13,559. goddess, hanged herself and was changed into a spider. A"o-ran'gf, rov.; Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. Lower Burma. Brit. India; 14,526 □; p. 671,899; * Akyab. 6,000; * Bugabagu.* Ar'al Sea, ar'ul, inland sea; Rus. Turkestan; 26,166 □. A'pel-doorn", u'pel-dorn", town; Gelderland prov., Netli.; A'rain, e'ram, Eu-geiie' 11704-1759], Ihig. schoolmaster, p. 25,761. A'pel-clorn"]:, hanged for murder of Daniel Clark, a shoemaker; subject A-pel'les, a-pel'liz, Gr. painter; fl. —330. A-pel-les't. of a novel by Bulwer-Lytton, and poem by Hood. A p"e-iiian'f us [Shak. Timon of Athens]* a cynic. A r'a-mis, ar'a-inis [Dumas Three Musketeers and The For- Ap'en-niiies", ap'en-nainz", mt. range; It.; highest peak, tyfive Guardsmen ], one of the musketeers. Gran Sasso, 9,544 ft. Ar'an Isles, groups, Ir. 1. North, off Donegal co.; p. A'i>eu-ra"de, u'pen-ra”de, spt.; prov. Sleswick, Prussia; p. 3,333(?). Z. South, off Galway co.; 11,287 acres; p. 3,163. 5,361. ~ A"ran-juez', d"run-Hweth', town; Madrid prov., Sp.; p. A-pha're-tis, a-f^’re-us, Athenian poet; orator; fl. — 350. 8,150; former royal residence. A i»h"ro-di'te. Sec vocabulary. A-raii'sas, a-ran'sas, co.; Tex.; 400 □; p. 1,716. A / pis. See vocabulary. Ar'aii-y, ©r'en-ye, .1 a'nos [1817-1882], Hungarian poet. A-pish'a-pa^l pish'u pa.river; Col. ;1. 150m. A-pisli'pat. A-rap'a-lioe, a-rap'u-ho, co.; Col.; 5,220 □; p. 153,017; © A-poRda, d-pnl'da, town; Saxe- Weimar, Ger.; p. 20,880. Denver. A-poR'Ii-na'ris, a-pelTi-ne'ris. 1. [ —390] Bishop of A-rap'a-lioe Peak, mountain; Col.; 13.520 ft. Laodicea, in Syria, promulgator of the Apollinarian heresy. A "ra-pi'les, uTTi-pi les, vil.; Salamanca, Sp.; victory of Z. Mineral spring; Ahr Valley, Rhine prov., Prussia. Wellington over Fr. forces. July 22, 1812. A-poRlo, a-pel'lo. 1. [Myth.] See vocabulary. A-poR- A r'a-rat, ar'u-rat, mts.; Armenia, As. Turk.; 16,969 ft.; rest- loiit [Gr.]. Zm Bor.; Armstrong co., Pa.; p. 2,924. ing-place of the ark {Gen. vili, 4). A -poR'Io-do'rus [-440?- ], Gr. painter; reputed inventor Ar'as, ar'us [Anc. A-rax'es], riv.; Armenia, As. Turk.; 1. of chiaroscuro. A-pol-lo'da-rosi [Gr.J. 500 m. A"pol-lu / ni-a, d'pgl-ld'ni-a. 1. Cape; N. W. Afr. Z . A-ra'tus, a-r^'tus. 1. A. of Slc'y-on [— 27l?-213], Gr. Dist.; Gold Coast, Afr.: 1.53 m. by 10 to 15 m. w. 3. Brit, statesman; liberator of Sicyon; gen. of Achean League, settlement in Africa.; (list., known as Fort A. 4. City; Mace- A. of So'li, (ir. poet; astron.; quoted by Paul in his donia, anc. Gr. 5. C.; Illyria, anc. Gr. 6. T.; Thrace, anc. (ir. speech on Mars Hill; fl. — 270. A'ra-lost [Gr.]. A p"ol-lo'iii-u*. 1, A. of Ty'a-na, Pythagorean philos.; A "ra ii-ca'ni-u, G’rau-ca'ni-a, country of the Araucos or fl. 50. Z. A. P«*r-ga* , us, Gr. math, and astron.; tl. —220; Araucanian Indians; S. Chile; est. p. 50,iK)0. Treatise 071 Conic Sections, etc. A-poI-ld'ni-ont 1 Gr.]. A-rau'co, a-rau'c5. 1 , Prov.; Chile; 4,248 □ ; p. 59,237; * A-poR1om, a-pol'oSj^ Alexandrian Jew; became a preacher; Lebu. Z • Town; Arauco prov., Chile; p. 12, C49. reputed author of Epistle to the Hebrews; 11. 57. A -ran 're, a-rau'rf*, town; Zamora, Venezuela; p. 10,000. A-po^'iate, Tin* 1331 3631, Rom. emp. .Julian; so called A"ra-vaRli, Q'ru-vdrif, mt. range; 1. 300 m.; liajputana, because he apostatized from Christianity to paganism. India; highest peak, Abu, 5,650 ft. A-pos't le of (4er'ma-iiy, St. Boniface. A"ra"vat', u-ru-yut', town; Pampanga prov., Luzon Isl., A-pos'ilc of Ire'laml, St. Patrick. A-pos'th* of I he AI|»h [Sobr.l, Felix Neff. A-poN'ile of the Eug'linh, St. Augustine or Austin. A-poM'tlc of the French, St. Denis. A-poH'tle of the Fri'MiaiiN, St. Willibrod. Phil, fsls.; p. 14,014. Ar-ba'cew, ar-be'stz. 1, Median soldier; n^puted founder of Media; fl. —876?; intro, in Byron’s Sardanapalus. Z. | Beaumont and Fletcher A King or No King.] King of Iberia. Ar-ha'kSst [Gr.]. - . , , — , — n; Kurdistan, As. I urk.; p. 7,(XiO; near by A-l»o*i'tleof ilic (hulls, rifilas. Alexander def. Darius, —331. Ar'he-lnJ | Or. ); Er-biRj. A-pon'tle of the In'di-uiiN, Rev. John Eliot [1604-1690], Ar-bo'ga, city; Wcstmanland prov., Sweden; p. 4,270. Mass, missionary; trans. the Bible Into Indian. Ar'bor VRta*, flr'bgr vt'tC, town; Vilaa co., Wis.; p. 1,618. A-pon'tle of the In'dieN, St. Francis Xavier 1 1506-1552], Ar'broath, Qr'brOth, spt.; Forfar co.. Scot.: p. 22,960. Sp. Jesuit niissionan- to East Indies. A r'butb-iiot, Gr'biuth-not, J0I111 [1675-1735], Scot, phys.; A-pon'tle of the North, Ansgar writer; History of John Bull , etc. A -po*'t lew I *'ln imIh, group 27 Isis, in Lake Superior; Ash- Are, Jeanne d’. See Joan of Arc. land co Wis.; land area, 200 A r"ea"clion',ur"kri ,, shfiiV, town; Gironde dept , Fr ; p. 9,d46. Ap pn-lacli i-nn >1 011 n't n i iim, ap'u-lnch’i-on, chain: A r"ende', Gr*kCd'. vil.; Wyoming c*o., N. Y.; p. with tp., 1.877. Ar-ca'di-a, Sr-ke'di-d. 1. Gulf of, inlet; W. coast of Morea, Gr. Z • Vil.: Iron co., Mo.; p. with tp., 2,s7n. 3, Vil.; Wayne co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 7,046. 4. Vil.; Trempea- leau CO., Wis.; p. 2,641. ,3. Nome; Morea pen., Gr.; 2.U20 □; p. 167,092; * Tripolitza. b. Town; Hamilton co., Incl .; p. 1,413. Ar-ka-di'a7 [Gr.]. Ar-ca'di-us, ar-k6'di-us [377-408], Spaniard; son of the emp. Theodosius, first emperor of the East. Ar-ces"i-la'us. cir-sesT-le'us [-316-241], Gr. skeptic phi- los.; founder of the New or Middle Academy. Ar-ke-si'- la-osi [Gr.]. Ar-chae'us, ur-kl'us [Pseud.], John Sterling, in Black- wood's Mag. A rcb"an'gel. 1. Govt.; N. Rus.; 331,640 C; p 347,589 Z. Its *; p. 19,540. 3. Bay, N. Rus.; inlet of the White Sea, about 65 miles inland. Arcli'buld, urch'bold, bor.; Lackawanna co.. Pa.; p. 5,396. Arcli-bisli'op of Gra-na'da, gru-nu'du ILe saoe Gil Bias], a divine who employes Gil Bias as secretan ; dismisses him for giving a candid opinion of one of his sermons. Ar"che-la'iiH, ar"ke-le'us. 1. [ Gr. Myth.] One of the Heraclida?, mythical founder of the royal line of Macedon. Z» Gr. philos. of Ionic school, the first to maintain the sphericity of the earth; fl. —450. 3. [ —399?] King of Macedon. 4. Gen. of Mithridates the Great; twice def. by Sulla; fl. — 85. 5, Ethnarch of Judea, son and successor of Herod the Great: fl. A. D. 1. A i -cli e'la-osf [Gr.]. Ar'elien-holz, ur'nen-holts, Jo'haun VViRlielin von [1743-1812], Prussian soldier and historical writer; History of the Seven - Year War, etc. Areh'er, arch er. 1. Co.; Tex.; 900 □; p.2,508. Z. Its ©; p. 300. 3. Town; Alachua co., Fla.; p. 1,461. Arch'i-bald, drch'i-bald [Teut. Scot, masc., holy prince. Ar'cliie, Ar'chy (dim.). F. Ar"cliain"bault', or - shdiFbo'; G. A rcli'i 111-ba Id, urn'im-bult; It. Ar"ci- bal'do, ur^chi-buTdo; L. Ar"clii-bal'dus, dr"ki-bal'- dus]. Ar-cbiRo-clms, ur-kil'o-cus, Gr. poet; fl. —690. Ar-clii'- lo-( ho>; [Gr.]. Ar"clii-ina / go, ur’ki-me'go [Spenser Faerie (Jueene), a personification of evil or hypocrisy. Ar"elii-ine'des, dr'ki-mi'diz [— 287?-212], Gr. math.; b. in Sicily; killed at taking of Syracuse by the Romans. Ar-clm'le-ta, ur-chu'le-to, co.; Col.; 1,100 C; p. 2,117; © Pagosa Springs. A r-cky'tafs ar-cai'tas, Gr. math.; Pythagorean philos.; gen.- b. in Tarentum, It.; fl. —350. Ar"cis'ssursAube', dr"8l'#siir*5b', town; Aube dept.. Fr.; p. 2,833; allies def. Fr., Mar. 20-21, 1814; bpl. of Dauton. Ar'cite, dr’sait [Chaucer Canterbury Tales], a young Thebian knight; the unsuccessful lover of Emilia. Ar-co'la, dr-co'lu, city; Douglas co.. 111.; p. 1,995. A r-co'le, ar-co'le, vil.; N. It.; victory of Napoleon, 17%. Ar'cos de la Fron-te'ra, ur'cos de la fron-te'ra, town; Cadiz prov., Sp.; p. 16,280. Ar-eot', dr-cot'. 1, Non li, dist.; Madras prov., Brit. India; 7,139 □; p. 2,208,391; * Chittur. Z. South, dist.; Madras prov., Brit. India; 4,873 □; p. 2,350,365; * Gudalur. 3. Town; N. Arcot dist.; former Mohammedan * of the Carnatic; p. about 12.000. Arc'tic A-mer'i-ea, div.; N. Am.; 50,610 c: p. 1,000. A rc'tic O' cean, a body of frozen water, surrounding the north pole, open to the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through Baffin Bay and Bering Strait. A r"cueiR;Ca"chau', dr"k0r*cu"shdn\ town; Seine dept.. Fr.; p. 7,064. A r'dagli, d r'ddH, vil.; Longford co., Tr.; p. with par., 2,337. Ai*"da-lan', arMa-ldn’, prov.; W. Pers.; 6,000 C; p. 150,000; * Kermanshah. Ar"de-blR, ur"de-bil', town: Azerbaijan, Per.; p. 12.000. Ar"declie', uridesh', dept.; S. E. Fr.; 2,136 □; p. 363,501; * Privas. Ai*-dee', or-di', town; Louth co., Ir.; p. 2,972. A r"den lies', urTien'. 1. HilDcountry; S. E. Bel., N. E. Fr.. and Rhenish Prus. Z. Dept.; N. E. Fr.; 2,020 □; p. 318,- 865; * Mezieres. A i d'more, urd mor. 1 . Vil.; Montgomery co.. Pa.; p. 2,205. Z • Town; Chickasaw Nation, I. T.; p. 5,681. A r'd rail, dr'dru, town; Dahomey. Afr.; p. 10,000. A'zeint*. Ar-dros'saii, ur-dros'an, spt.; Ayr co., Scot.; p. 5,209. Ard'wick, ard'wic, sub. of Manchester, Eng.; p. 35,021. A"re-ci'bo, d"re-si’bo. 1. Dist.; Porto Rico; 621 □; p. 162,308. Z. Its * ; p. 8,008. Ar'e-nac, ar'e-nac, co.; Mich.; 388 □; p. 9,821; © Omer. Ar'en-dal, dr'en-dul, coast town; Norw.; has been called “Little Venice”; p. 4,370. A"re-op'a-gus, e"re-ep a-gus, mount; W. of the Acropo- lis, Athens, Gr.; site^of anc. ct. of justice. Mars Hill:. A"re-qui'pa, d"re-ki'pu. 1. Dept.; S. Peru; 91,947 □; p. 229,007. Z. Its *; p. 35,000. A 'res* e'riz [Myth.], Gr. name of Mars, god of war. Ar"e-ta»'us, arie-tFus, Gr. phys.; writer; fl. 100. A"re- tai'osl [Gr.]. Ar"e-tliu , sa, arie-thiFsa [Gr. fem., virtuous; Myth.), ji. nymph, one of the Nereids; guardian of fountain of Are- thusa; subject of a poem by Shelley. A-re'thou-saf LGr.]. A"re-ti'iio,d"re-ti'no, Pie't ro 1 1492-1557], It. poet;courtier. A"re" V a'l 0 , u're'vu'lo, town; Iloilo prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 3,594. A-rez'zo, d-ret'so. 1 . Prov.; It.; 1,273 □; p. 272,359. Z» It-s *; p. 11,000: with commune, 44,850. Ar-gie'us, ur-gi'us, mt.; Asia Minor; 13,100 ft.; highest in Asia Minor. A r-gal'ONf [Gr.]. Ar'gnll, ur’gal, Sniii'u-<4 [1572-1639], Eng. adventurer; deputy governor of Virginia, 1617-1619. Ar'gn-lus* cir'gci-lus [Sir Philip Sidney Arcadia], Par- thenia’s lover. Ar"gnn'* origan' IMoi.t^re Le Malade Imaginaire ], the hero of the comedy; a miserly hypochondriac. Ar"gand', dr’gdiV, Ai"nie' [1755-1803], Swiss chemist; in- ventor of Argand lamp. Ar"gaute'* urigdnt'. 1. [Moli^re Les Fourberies de Scapin. ] Octave’s father. Z. ur-gan te. [Spenser Faerie. Queene.] A licentious giantess. Ar"ga'o, dr-gu'c, town; Bohol Isl.. Phil. Isis.; p. 84.050. Ar-gniini', dr-gom’, vil.; Berar, Brit. Ind.; victory of Welles- ley, Nov. 28. 1803. A r'ge-lau"«ler, dr’gg-lun'dgr, Fried'pich, W, A. [1799- 1875], Prussian astronomer. A urzhTC*', town; Aube dept., Fr.; p. 1,948. Ar'genk* dr'jenk, Tlic Halln of[BECKFORD Vathek], a place where the preadamite creatures are portniyed. Ar"iieiis', QrizhQiV, Jean Bap^tiMtf' d«* Boy'er* >1 11 rqii is d* [1704-1771], Fr. philos.; Jewish letters, etc. Ari'ircn-so'la, driHen-sO'ld. 1. Bnr"to-lo-»ne'o ile [ 1565-1631 ], Si), poet. Z . Lu-per'ci-O de 11564-1613], Sp. poet; bro. of preceding. A r-gen'tn, fir-Jen'td, town; N. It.; p.8,000; with com., 16.242. Ar"geii"niii', QrizhQft’tfnV. town; Orne dent.. Fr.; p. 6,301. A r"geii"leuil', uri/hfih’tor. I . Co.; Quebec prov .Can.; 935 u: p. 15,158; © Lachute. Z. Town; Seine-et-Olse dept., Fr.; p 15,276. A r'gcn-t ine* fir'jen-taln, c.; Wyandotte co., Kan.; p. 5,878. A r'g«*u-l ini* Pass, Front Range; Col.; 13,286 ft Ar'ffi*n-t ini* Re-pub'lie, federal rep.; S. Am.; 1,113,649 ; p. 8,954,911; * Buenos Ayres A r"gi*n-l i'mi A r"u«»ii"ton', fir'zhuh’tfih’, town; Indrc dept., Fr.; p.5,746. eofa, uirn, ask; ut, fare, accord; element, gr = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, £ = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atgm; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2207 PROPER NAMES. Argier Ashe Ar-gter', dr-j!r', Algiers. See Shak. The Tempest. A r"gi-nu's£e, dr"gi-nu'si, isls.; bet. Lesbos & Asia Minor; naval def. of Spartans under Callicratidas by Athenians. Ar-gi-nou'sait [Gr.]. Ar'go-lis anil Cor'intli, nome; N. E. Morea, Gr.; 1,442 □; p. 144,836; * Nauplia. A r'gos, ar'ges. 1. Gulf; E. of Arcadia, Morea, Greece. Nau'pli-ai. Z. Town; Argolis erH, a branch of the Algau Alps; tunnel in. long. A rl«*8, firl, anc. mfg. & cml. city; Bouches*du*Rhone dept,, Fr - p. 25,191. A r'line, ur'lin [Balfe Bohemian Girl], a Gipsy; heroine of the opera; dau. of Count Ariiheim, stolen when a child. A r'ling-ton, dr'ling-tun. 1. Earl of ( 1618-1685], Henry Rennet, Eng. statesman; diplomat; a member of the “Ca- bal.” Z. Town; Middlesex co.. Mass.; p. with tp., 8,IK)3. 3. Town; Tarrant co., Tex.; p. 1,079. 4. Town; Bennington co., Vt.; p. 1,193. A r"nia-clale', flr'mo-diT, vll.; Linlithgow, Scot.; p. 2,708. A r-ma'da, t lie Invincible. See vocabulary. Ar-ina'«lo* ar-md'do, Don A "ilri-a'no de [Siiak. Love's I/ibour's Lost), a pompous Spaniard. Ar"ma-ged / don, drmo-ged'en [Bib.], the plain of Es- draelon; scene of Israelltisti victories ana disasters. Ar"inagli', dr'mu', co.; Ulster, Ir.; 512 □; p. 143,289; © Armagh; p. 8,303. A r"nia"gnac', rirTniVnyfik'. 1. Bcr"nard', Count d’ I -1418], constable of France; minister of Charles VI.; leader of the Armagnaes against, Burgundians. Z. Old name of dist. in Gascony, S. Fr.; now tiers dept. A r "mu n do', Gr'mdftd' |Moliki:k Le* Femmes Sara ntes], one of “ lea femmes savantes”; daughter of Chrysale. A r"inn-to / lcH, dr'ma-td'ltz, warlike people of N. (in;cce, in the mountainous parts of Epirus ana Thessaly. A r-nie'n i-n, cir-ml'nl-a, table-land region; X. E. of Asia Minor; divided between Tur.. Rub., & Per.; anc. © Artax- ata, important cities Krivan, Krzerum. A r"nicn"ticrcM / , rir'infin'tyar', mfg. town, on the Lys; Nord dept., Fr.; n. 29,705. A rm'feldt, dnn'felt, (.im'mv Tlnu'ritz [ 1757-18141, Sw. gen ; diplomat ; conspirator. A r- mi 'dii, tir-mt'da [ TAssr> Jerusalem Delivered], a beauti- ful sorceress, who ensnared Rlnaldo. A r-min'i-UH, dr-mln'l-us | Tcut. L. masc ., public]. 1 , See Ar'iiim, dr'nim. 1. Ber-ti'iisi .yon [1785-1859] (tiie. Bren- ur'thur-et [Scott Redgauntlet ], two sisters^ tano], Ger writer; fabricated Correspondence of Goethe seraphina & Angelica. with a Child. Z. Lud'wig A'cliim von [1 <81-1831] , Ar / tlllir Gride [Dickens Nicholas Nickleby], an old Ger. poet; novelist; husband of preceding; Poverty and usurer; unsuccessful suitor of Madeline Bray. Riches, *. tc. i -a « . Ar'thur’s Seat, bill near Edinburgh, Scot.; 822 ft. Ar npi 4, r no [anc. Ar nus] river; Tuscany, It.; 1. <0 m. to Ar"ti-bo-ni'te, ur"ti-bo-ni'te, riv.; largest in Haiti. Medit.Sea. _ . , , . Ar-ti'gan, ur-ti gas, dept.; Uruguay; 4,392 □; p. 23,334; * Ar-iio'bi-ii8, ar-no bi-us, Numidian writer in defense of San Eugenio. Christianity; b. at Sicca; Disputations; fl. about 300. Ar"tois', dr"twa', now Pas=de*Calais dept., Fr. Ar liold, or nold [Teut. masc., eagle*power. Ar nold-ine Ar'tu-ro, dr'tu-ro. 1. [Bellini I Puritani.] Lord Arthur (fern.). F. Ar"naud', dr"_no',_A r''naut'7; G. Ar'uold, Talbot, betrothed to Elvira, “ the puritan.” Z» [Donizetti ar’nolt; It. Ar-no I 'do, ar-ngl'do; Sp. Ar-nal'do, ar- Lucia di Lammermoor.] The wealthy suitor whom Lucy is ndl'dd]. 1 . Ben'e-dict L 1740-1801 ], U. S. gen.; traitor in induced to marry by her brother’s fraud. Revolutionary War; subsequently Eng. gen. Z. Mat'- A-ru'ba Is'land. Same as Oruba. tliew [1822-1888], P^ng. poet; theological writer, etc.; Essays Ar'un-deL ar'un-del. 1. Earl of [1586-1646], Thomas in Criticism, etc. 3. Tlioin'as [1795-1842], eminent Eng. Howard; earl marshal of Eng.; Eng. gen. & diplomat; col- teacher; hist.; father of preceding; History of Rome, etc. 4. lector of Arundelian marbles (1624), now in Oxford Univ. [Byron The Deformed Transformed Hero of the poem. 2 . Bor.; Sussex, Eng.; p. 2,644; sieges of castle, 1102,1139,1644. 5. Vil.; Nottingham co., Eng.; p. 8,757. (j. Bor.; West- Ar'un-dell, II inn'plirey [1513-1550], Eng. rebel leader in moreland co., Pa.; p. 1,426. Cornwall and Devon; def. by Lord Russel; executed. Ar nold-ine, ar ngkl-in. See Arnold. A"ru-wi'mi, a"ru-wi'mt, riv.; N. E. part of Kongo Free Ar-nol'do, ur-nel'do [Rossini William Tell], Swiss patriot; state, Afr.; 1. 800m. to Kongo Riv.; called I-tu'ri in its loves and marries Matilda, sister of Gessler. upper course Ar'uold of Bres'ci-a, bresh'i-a [put to death 1155], It. Ar'va, ar'va,’co.; N. Hung.; 802 □; p. 82,364; * Also*Kubin. religious reformer. Ar'va-lan, ar'va-lan LSouthey The Curse of Kehama], Ar'uold von \\ ink'c»l-ried", ur'nolt fon vink el-rit son of Kehama [ -1386], Swiss patriot; his bravery won battle of Sempach. Ar'val Broth'ers, anc. Rom. col. of 12 priests, whose Ar"nolplie', ar"nolf' [Moli^re VEcole des Femmes], a chief duty was to secure agricultural fertility by offering cynic, with peculiar ideas as to the proper training of girls, annual public sacrifices to the gods. Ar'uot, dr'not, An'drew [Scott Quentin Durward], one Arve, drv, riv.; Fr. and Swit.; 1. 62 m. to Rhone Riv. of the Balafr6’s yeomen. Ar-ver'ni, dr-ver'nai, a powerful Gallic nation, subdued by Ar'nott, ur'net, ‘Neil 1 1788-1874], Scot, physician; physicist; Julius Caesar; —52? inventor of floating mattress for the sick. Ar"vi-ra'gus, ur , ’vi-re'gus or dr-vir’a-gus. 1, [Shak. Ar"iioiild',dr'’nu',So"|>hie'[1744-1803],Fr.singer;actress. Cymbeline.] Cymbeline’s soil; assumes the name of Cad' Arn-pri'or, drn-prai'gr, t.; Renfrew co., Ont., Can.; p. 3,341. wel. Z • [Chaucer The Franklin's Tale.] Dorigen’s bus- Arns'berg, drns'berg. 1. Dept; prov. Westphalia, Prus.; band; a model of conjugal trustfulness. 2,971 □; p. 1,342,711. Z • Mfg. town in same; p. 7,414. A'sa, e’sa [Bib.] [ —916], a son of Abijah and 3d king of Arn'stadt, arn'stOt, town; chief city of Sch warzburg-Son- Judah; champion of Jehovah against idolaters. dershausen; prin. Ger.; p. 12,818. A-sa'ina:ya'ma, y-sa'iny*yd'ma, active vole.; Kiusblu Arng"wal'ae, arusWul'de, uifg. town, prov. Brandenburg, Isl., Japan; 8,000 ft. Prussia; p. 7,308. ~ Aw"b<*n', as"ben'. See Air. Ar'nulf, ar'nulf [Teut. masc., eagle-wolf]. As-bjorn'sen, as-byurn'sen, Pe'ter Cliris'ten [1812- A l 'od, ar nd [Dryden Absalom and Achitophel], Sir Will- 1885], Norw. naturalist & writer of folktales, etc. iam Waller: a satirical sobriquet. As'bur-y, az'ber i, Eran'cis 11745-1816], Eng. Methodist A'rok"szal"Ias", a rek sal ash", town; Jazygia, Hung.; missionary, sent to Am. by John Wesley; died in Virginia. p. 12,794. As'bur-y Park, bor. & summer resort; Monmouth co.,N. A-r«n'te-us, a-ren'te-us [Tasso Jerusalem Delivered], j - p 4148 Asiatic king; fought against the Crusaders. As-bys'tie, as-bis'tl, a tribe of Libya; superior to all Libyan A-roo' Is'Iands._ Same as Arru. tribes in using four*horse chariots. As-by'stait [Gr.]. A-roos'took, u-rustuk. 1, River; Me.; 1. 140 m. to St. As'ca-lon, as'ca-len, anc. city; Syria; Crusaders under God- J 0 I 111 Riv. Z • Co.; N. E. Me.; 6,700 □; p. 60,744; © Houlton. n*ey def. Egyptians, Aug. 12, 1099; bpl. of Herod the Great. A r'o 11 11 -dig li t, ar'un-dait, the sword of Lancelot, a Knight As-ca'ni-o, ds-ca'ni-o [Beaumont and Fletcher The of the Round Table. Spanish Curate], son of Don Henrique. Ar'pad, ar'pad [ -907], founder of Hung, kingdom. As-ca'ni-us, as-ke'ni-us [Myth.], son of .Eneas & Creusa; A r-pi'no, dr-pi'no, town; Caserta prov., It.; p. 5,145; with also named Julus; reputed ancestor of the Julia gens. com., 11,522; bpl. of Marius and Cicero. A-ska'iii-osi [Gr.]. Ar'qua, ur'evva, vil.; 12 m. S. W. of Padua, It.; p. 1,000; \ s'ca -pa i*f, as'cu-purt [Drayton Polyolbion], a giant 30 Petrarch died here; his house may still he seen. feet in height; conquered by Sir Bevis of Southampton. Arq lies, arc, vil.; Seine^InfC'rieure dept., Fr.; p. 968; Henry As-cen'sion, as-sen'shun. 1. Isl.; S. Atl. Oc.; 35 □; p. 300; IV . def eated the Leaguers, 1589. Brit. Z. Par.; La.; 324 □; p. 24,142; 0 Donaldson ville. Ar'rali, ar ra, town; Patna div., Bihar prov., Bengal, Brit. A scli, dsh, mfg. town; W. Bohemia, Aust.; p. 15,557. India; p. 46,905; siege, 1857. A-scbaf'feii-burg", fi-shaf'en-burg", town; Bavaria, Ger.; Ar rnn,ar ran, isl.; pt. of Bute co.; off Ayr co., Scot.; 150 p 13,630; Prussians defeated Austrians, July 14, 1866. A Wran l ales. , Same as Aran Isles. A & author 9 ThTMrAe?£Ver 151 ^ 156 ^ ^ ClaSSiC 8Ch ° lar ^Mwl'formeriy lamou'for lWtepeltrj-.' 0 ^ 8 deP ‘” Fr-i P ‘ a ' sW - k0 '’ towu; Kirin prov '’ Manchuria, E. Ar"r e -Uo , i'. , “. arTe-den'da, town; Alachua co., Fla.; p. Ascll ^rs^ le'beu, ueh'erz-le'ben, town; Saxony prov.. ^ ^ Fru 4 ^ * i) 22 865 A icr r ' lltVVdTscovere ) dI>’Arrc8?8 [lffl2 - 1875] > A as'clp-pui’a-diz. Gr. phys^; b. in Blthynla; Ar'ri-a 11 , ar i-an, Fla'vi-UH, Gr. hist.: pupil of Epictetus - practised In Rome, fi. _ 7a. A-skIt»-pi-a dust [Gr.]. ■ ' III » l-um 1 . ni.M., I no . 1 , • A , 1 0 C' T' & compiler of his Encheiridion ; wrote Hist, of' the Expedi- As-clu'pi-os or As-kle'pi-os. Same as ^Escui.apius. Uon of Alexander Ike Great; tl. 130?. A r- r i -;i - ■ i : I Gr. ]. As'co-li, as'co-lt [Anc. Ah'cu-lum]. 1 . Town; * of As- Ar'row I, ukc. 1. In British Columbia. Canada; expansion coli PIceno prov.. It.; p. with com., 28,882. 'i. Town; of the Columbia River; 95 in. •£. Between Minn, and Can- It.; 19 m. S._of Foggla; p. «,478j Pyrrhus def. Romans, —279. ada; from lake leads Arrow River to Lake Superior. As'en-li P i - o<‘ / n o, pl-che'no, prov.; Marches dept.. It.; Ar'i-ow Rock, vll.; Saline CO., Mo.; n. with tp., 2,603. 796 □ ; p. 245,883; * Ascot!. „ Ar'row-wmitli, Aar'oii [1750-1823], Eng. geographer; A h"co-I an', as"co-tun', lake; Bol.; 65 □; has a crust of map-maker. borate of soda from 2 to 20 ft. thick. A r-ro'yo Grand« k « ar-ro'yo grand, town; San Luis Obispo As'cot lien lb. raco*course; Berks, Eng.; 6 m. S. W. of eo., Cal ; p w tp 3 319 Windsor; races Instituted by Queeu Anne, 1711. A r-ro'vo >Io-li'nos, dr-ro'yo mo-lt'nos, vil.; Caceres Ah'coII K. Hope [ Pen-name], Robert Hope Moncrieff. prov., Sp.; p. 1,782; Lord Hill defeated the Fr.. Oct. 28, inn. Scot, writer of the day; Book About Boys, etc. Ar"ru' Ih'IiiikIh, ar’ru', group of Isis.; W.of West Guinea; As-cut'iiuy >1 oil n'ln in, Windsor co., \ r t.; 3,320ft. 2,650 □; p. 15,000; Dutch possession. A-nul'li, d-sel'li, Gan-pa'ro [1580-1626], It. anatomist; dis- Ar-sa'ces, dr-sfi'slz or Gr'sa-stz, founded Partoklan king- covereroi lacteals dom; successors assumed the name Aisaccs; fl. — 3d cent. As'e-nai li« as'e-nath or a-si'nath [Ileb., dedicated to Neit,; Ar-Ha'kunt [Gr.]. Mb. 1, wife of Joseph; ll. —1715. A'se-nat lij; An'e-nellif. Ar"Ba-inaM', dr'/d-mus', town; NIJnl-Novgorod prov., An'gill, as'gil, J olni [1659-1738], Eng. lawyer; writer. Ilus.; p. 10,517. A-Hlinii'go, a-shan'go, tribe that Includes the Obongo, a. A dr-si'tlz [Tasso Jerusalem Delivered ], an aged race of dwarfs: W. cen. Afr.; S. of Ogow6 Riv. eunuch; foster-father to Clorinda. A-slian'ti, u-snan'tl, kingdom; Guinea; W. Afr.; p. est. at Ar-win'o-c, dr-sin’o-I. 1. | 316- ] Dau. of Ptolemy I., from 1 ,000, 000 to 8.000,000; * Kumassl. king of Egypt; wife of Lysimach us. and of her own brother, A sli'hon rnc, ashmOrn, town; Derby co., Eng.; p.4,039. Ptolemy II. Z . [Molij^rk Le Misanthrope. | A prude. AhIi'Ihii'ii-Iiiiiii, ash'bOrn-am. 1. Town; Worcester co., Ar'nouf", dr'suf", vll.; Syria; the Crusaders under Richard Mass.; p. 1,882. Z. Vll.; Peterborough co., Ont., Can.; p. 1,674. I. of Eng. defeated the Saracens under Saladin, Sept. 6. 1191. AhIi'Ihi r-ton, ash'bffr-tun. 1 . Lord 1 1774-1848], Alex- A r'ln, dr'ta. 1. Gu If «f, inlet of Ionian Sea, bet. Albania ander Baring, Eng. diplomat: negotiated Ashburton treaty &Gr.;def.of Antony & Cleopatra by Augustus, Sept. 2, —31. with U. S., 1S42. Z. River; W. Australia; 1. 5(H) m. to Ex- Z. Nome, N. W. Gr.; 395 r ; j». 39,144. !$. Its *; p. 4,328. mouth Gulf. ,‘J. Bor., mkt. t., & par.: Devon, Eng.; p. 2,628. Ar"ta-bn'zuN, Qr'ta-be'zus | —320?], Persian general of A hIi'Iiii rii-iown, ash’bOrn-taun, t.; Worth eo.,Ga.; p. 1,301. Darius at battle of Arbela. A r-f u'lm-zoBt [Gr. |. AHb"l»y5du!lnsZ«ucli', asirbl-de-la-zuch', town & par.; A r"t ax-ain'i-noiiH, dr"tax-am'l-nus IRiiodks Bombastes Leicester co., Eng.; p. 4,722. Furioso], king of Utopia. AhIi'«I ot / a-mo,ds”pro<=pet'a-mo [anc.A"ehe-lo'us], largest river in Gr.; 1. 100 m. As'sacl, as'ad [Arabian Nights ], one of the heroes of the story Amgiad and Assad. As"sam', as’sam', prov.; N. E. Brit. India; 49,004 □; p. 6,122,- 201; * Gauh&ti. As"san-diin', as"san-dun', Essex co., Eng.; Canute de- feated Edmund Ironside, 1016. Ash'ing-doni. As-sas"si-na'tion Plot, The I Eng. Hist. ), concocted by Sir George Barclay and others to murder William III. on Feb. 15, 1696, and restore James II. Several of the conspira- tors were hanged, but Barclay escaped by flight. As"saye', as"sui' town; Haidarabad, Cen. Ind.; Brit, de- feated the Mahrathas, Sept. 23, 1803. A«"Hye't. As'ser, as'er [ -910], Eng. monk; bishop of Sherborne: teacher assistant, and biographer of King Alfred. As"sin-i-boi'a, a8"in-i-bei'u, dist* N. W. Ter., Can.; 89,340 □ ; p. 30,372; * Regina. An-sin'i-boiii, as-sln'i-bein, riv.; N. W. Ter., Can.; 1. 600m. to Red Riv. As-si'si, d-st'sl, town; cen. It.; p. 3,705; bp. of St. Francis; 12 monasteries. AHM"iiiaiiiig«liaii'sen, ds'muns-hau'zen, vil.; Rhine prov., PruB., Ger.; p. 1,064; celebrated wines. As"so-fu'dali, us’o-fu'du, town; Fulah country, W. Afr.; p. 12,000. A»-si"out', as-8t'ut'_, prov.; Egypt; p. 702,720. As"8o"lant', u'sd'ldn' [1827-1886], Fr. novelist; misc. writer. A8"sou-an', d8"su-dn' lane. Sye'ne], town; Egypt; p. 13,005; ruins and quarries of syenite granite. AM-gump'tion, as-sump'shun. 1. Par.; La.; 335 □; p. 21,- 620; O Napoleonville. 2. Vil.; Christian co., 111.; p. 1,702. As'syntj as'sint, lake; Sutherland co., Scot.; 1. 6% m. As-syr'i-a, as-slr'i-u, anc. einp.; S. W. Asia; * Nineveh, now in ruins. As'ta-cus. as'to cu8, anc. city; BIthynia; destr. by Lyslma- chus, rebuilt by Nicomedes, and named Nicomedla. As-lay'o-raH, as-tag'o-ras [Tasso Jerusa lean Delivered], female fiend, who raises storms; partner of the three Furies. As-tar'le, as-tur'te. | . See vocab. 2. 1 Byhon Manfred.] Girl loved by Manfred. 3. as'turt (Scott Count Robert of Paris], attendant on Anna Comnena. As'ti, ds'tt, town; Alessandria prov.. Piedmont, It.; p. 17,340. Ast'lcy, Ja'cob, Lord [ -1651], Eng. royalist gen. An'to-lat, as' to la t, Brit, town; mentioned in Arthurian legends; now Guildford, Surrey. As-tol'plio, as-tol'fo | Ariosto Orlando Fnrioso], Eng. duke, brave but boastful; possessed a magic horn, a blast from which produced a panic. As'ton, ds’ten. 1, En-ri'co [Donizetti Lucia di Lam - mermoor ], brother of Lucia. 2. as'ten. Sir Ja'cob [Scott Woodstock], a cavalier, partizan of Charles I. of Eng. As'ton lUan'or, pari, bor.; suburb of Birmingham, Eng.; p. 77,310. As'tor, as'tgr, John Ja'cob [1763-1848], N. Y. merchant; founded Astoria, Ore., and Astor Library, N.Y.; born in Ger. As'tor-ax, aster-ax [Beaumont and Fletcher The Man Lover], king of Paphos. As'to-retli, as'to-reth [Myth.], Syrian name of Astarte. As-tor'ga, as-ter'gu, E-nia"nit-e'le d’ [1681-1736], It. mus. composer; Stabat Mater. As-to'ri-a, as-to'ri-u. 1, City; © of Clatsop co., Ore.; p. 8,381. 2. Town; Fulton co., 111.; p. 1,684. As"tra-bad', us"tru-bud'. 1. Prov.; N. Persia. 2. Its *; p. 15,000. Anc. Hyr-ca'ni-a. As-tric'a, as-tri'a [ Gr. Myth.], the last goddess to forsake the earth at the end of the golden age. A-strai'af LGr.]. As"tra-kliau', dsTra-khun'. 1. Govt.; S. E. Iius.; 91,327a; p. 994,775. 2. Its *; p. 113,001. As-tre'a, as-tri'a [Pen=name], Mrs.Aphra Behn (1640P-1689). A«"lro-fi"aiii-man'tc, as tro-fI , ’am-mun't6, lit. “ fla- ming star.” [Mozart Magic Flute.] Queen of the Night. As'tro-labe Bay, as'tro-leb, N. E. New Guinea. As'tro-pliel, as'tro-fel [Pseud.], Sir Philip Sydney, “the lover,” in poem Astrophel and Stella. As"truc', us"truc', Jean [1684-1766], Fr. phys.; Bib. critic; first noted Jehovist and Elohistparts of Genesis. As-tu'ri-aN, as-tiiTi-ds. 1. Former prov.; N. W. Sp.; named Oviedo prov. in 1833. 2. Town; Cebh Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 6,000. As-ty'a-gcs, as-tai'a-jiz, the semimythical last king of Media; dethroned by his grandson Cyrus; fi. —580. As-ty'a-nax. as-tai'a-nax [Myth.], son of Hector and An- dromache; killed at siege of Troy. As-fyn'o-mtN as-tin'o-mi [Homer Iliad], dau. of Chryses & captive of Agamemnon. Cliry-se'ist. A"su-ay', d' , su-ai'. Same as Azuay. A-Hiiii"ci-«n', a-sun'’si-on', city; * of Paraguay; p. 45,000. A s' wad, as' wad [Southey Thalaba], son of Shedad, king of Ad- saved his life by showing mercy to a starving camel. A"ta-ba'po, a"ta-bd po, riv.; Venezuela; 1. 140 m. A"ta-ca'ma, a'td-cd'ma. 1. Prov.; N. Chile; S. Am.; 28,380 □ ; p. 59,713; * Copiapo. 2. Desert In same. A"ta-cat'zo, d'ta-cat'tno, mt.; Andes; Ecua.; 14,892 ft. A"ta-liual'pa, Q'to-hwarpa, last Inca of Peru; judicially murdered by Pizarro, 1533. A t'a-la, at'u-la, the heroine of Chateaubriand’s romance Atala. A t"a-lan'ta. [Myth. 1 1. An Arcadian princess who agreed to marry the suitor who could outrun her, Milanion winning the prize by strategy. 2. A princess of Bceotia who married Hippomenes under similar conditions. A-ta-laii'tetfGr. 1. At" a-lan'ta in Cal'y-don, tragedy by Swinburne. At"as-co'8a, at"as-co sa. 1. Riv.; Tex.; 1.100m. 2. Co.; Tex.; 1,200 □; p. 7,143; © Pleasanton. A t-ba'riL, ut-bu'ra, riv.; Abys. & Nubia; 1. 500m. to Nile Riv. Alcli"a-fa-lay'a, ach B a-fa-lai'a [lost river]. Bayou, La.; an outlet of the Red Riv., or Mississippi, 1. 220 m. Atcli'i-son, ach'i-sun. 1. Da'vid R. [1807-1886], Am. pro- slavery politician; Senator from Mo., 1841-1855. 2. Co.; N. E. Kan.; 423 □; p. 28,606; © Atchison. J. Co.; N. W. Mo.: 560 □; p. 16,501; © Rockport. 4. City; © Atchison co., Kan.; p. 15,722. A'te. 1, See vocab. 2. [Spenser Faerie Queene.] A hag; the personification of malignity and falsehood. A"tesli-ga', a"tesh-gu' [place of fire], a spot in Apsheron pen., W. of Caspian Sea, where flames issue from the bitu- minous soil; place of pilgrimage for fire=worshipers. A-les'sa, d-tes'sd, town; Chieti prov., It.; p. 5,086. Ath, dt, town; Hennegau prov., Belg.; p. 9,868. Ath"a-bas'ca, atlfu-bas'ca. 1. Riv.; N. W. Ter., Can.; 1. 1,000 m. to Athabasca Lake. 2. Dist.; N. W. Ter., Can.; 104,- 500 □; p. 5,000; * Dunvegan. 3. Lake; N. W. Ter., Can.; 1. 230 in. Atli"a-li'ali [F. A"tlia"lie', (Pta'll'] [ —878], queen of Judah; heroine of Racine’s tragedy Athalie. A tli"a-li'a+. A l li'a-mas [Gr. Myth.], king of Thessaly; son of Aeolus. A t li-aii'a-ric, ath-an'a-ric [ —381], king of the West Goths. A ill "a -na'siiis, ath”a-ne'shius [Gr. masc., undying. A- la-na'si-osl: [Gr.]. F. A"t lia"nase'j crtcVnaz'; G. A "tlia-iia'wi-us, a"ta-nd'zi-us; It. A"la-na'si-o, d"td-nd'si-o; A"ta-na'giof, A"ta-na'8i-af ; L. Alli"- a-na'sl-us], Saint [296?-373], Gr. father; not author of creed bearing his name. Ath'el-ney, ath'el-ne, marsh; 7 m. S. E. of Bridgewater, Somerset co., Eng.; "formerly isl.; refuge of Alfred the Great, 878. Ath'el-stan, ath'el-stan [Teut. masc., noble stone] [895- 941], Anglo=Saxon king of Eng.; grandson of Alfred. Atli'H-stanc*, ath'el-sten, the Un-read'y [Scott Ivan- hoe], thane of Coningsburgh. A-t he'll a. See vocabulary. Atli"e-me'u8, ath''e-ni'us, Gr. antiquarian; writer; b. in Egypt; fi. 250; The iXeipnosophists. A-lhe'nel-ost [Gr.]. Atli"e-nasr'o-ra9. ath'’e-nag'0-ras, Gr. Christian philos.; fi. in 2d cent.; An Apology for the Christians. AtU ,/ e-iia'ls, ath B e-n^'is, beautiful and learned Athenian woman; married Theodosius II.; called also Eudocia. A-then"o-do'rus, a-then"o-du'rus, Gr. sculp., of Rhodes; a sculptor of the Laocoon; son of Agesander; fi. prob. 70. A-ilie-no'd«-rost [Gr.]. A l li'en-ry, ath'en-ri, town; Galway co., Ir.; Eng. def. Ir.,1316. Atii'ens, ath'enz. 1 . Co.; S. E. Ohio; 485 □; p. 38,730. 2. Its ©; p. 3,066. 3. Anc. city; * of Gr.; p. 111,486. A-tlif*'- liaif [Gr.]. 4. City; © of Clarke co., Ga.; p. 10,245. 5. Vil.; Greene co., N. Y.; p. 2,171. Ci. Bor.; Bradford co., Pa.; p. 3,749. 7. Vil.; © McMinn co., Teun.; p. 1,8-19. Alli'eiiN of A-iner'I-ca, Boston, Mass. Ath'er-stone* ath’er-ston, t.; Warwick co., Eng.; p. 4,645. Atli'er-ton, ath’er-tun, min. & infg. town; Lane., Eng.; p. 16,211. Chow'bentit. Alh"gurli', uth'gOr', ter.; Brissa., Ind.; 121 □; p. 26,366. Atli'Ione, ath'ldn [ford of the moon]. 1. Earl of, see Gink el. 2. Town; Roscommon co.. Ir.; p. 7.000; unsuc- cessfully besieged by William III. of Eng., 1688. A t li-iiiiil'lik, dt-mul'ik, state; Orisca, Ind.; 730 □; p. 14,536. A tli'ni, dt'nl, cml. town; Bombay, Brit. Ind.; p. 10,416. Ath'ol, ath’fli, town; Worcester co., Mass.; p. with tp., 7,061. A III 'ole, dist.-, N. Perth co., Scot.; 450 □. Atli'olli. Alh'ow, ath'es. 1. Mt., 6,778 ft., & pen. Tur.; the Holy Mountain of mod. Greeks; 22 convents; 6,000 monks. 2. [Dumas Three M usketeers.] One of the musketeers. A -thy', a-thui', mkt. town; Kildare co., Ir.: p. 4,510. A'fl-a, C'shi-a, sister of Julius Caesar. A c/cl -at. A "tl-iiio'naii, Q'ti-md'nan, town; Tayabas prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 10.(KX). A"ti-flan', fi'ti-tldn'. 1. Vole, mt.: Guate.; 11,723 or 12,538 ft.; eruption, 1852. 2. Lake; Guate.: 1. 24 X 10 m. 3. Town; Guate.; between two volcanoes; p. 2,000. A I 'kins Peak, mt.; Yellowstone Park; 10,700 ft. At-lan'la, at-lan'ta. 1. City; Fulton co.: * of Ga.; p. 89,872. 2. Town; Cass co., Tex.; p. 1,301. 3. City; Logan co.. 111.; p. 1,270. 4. Town; Hamilton co., Ind.; p. 1,000. At-lan'tic. 1. Co.; N. J.; 565 □; p. 46,402; © May’s Land- ing. 2. City; ©of Cassco.. Iowa; p.5,046. At-lan'tic C’il'y, resort; Atlantic co., N. J.; n. 27,838. Al-liui'tic Hi itii'i anils, Monmouth co., N. J.; j). 1.383. At-lan'tic O'cean, vast waters between the American continent on the W. & the European & African continents on the E.; 30,000,000 □. At-lau'tic Peak, mt.; Wind River Mts., Wyo.; 12,794 ft. A t-lan'tis, the New, an allegorical story by Lord Bacon. A l 'las, at'las. 1. [Myth.] Son of Japetus & Clymene; leader of Titans in war against Jupiter; condemned, when defeated, to bear the heavens on his shoulders. 2. Vil.; Pike co., 111.; p. with tp., 1,887. At'las Moil n't ai ns, range; Morocco, Alg., & Tunis; 1. 1,400 m.; highest peak, Tizi in Tamjurt, 14,500 ft. A-toc', d-toc', town; Benguet dist., Luzon, Phil. Isis.; p. 1,317. A-tos'sa, a-tos'a [Pope Moral Essays J, pseudonym for duchess of Marlborough. A-tra'to, d-tru'to, riv.; Colombia, S. Am.; 1. 200 m. to Gulf of Darien. A-trau'li, a-trau'lL 1. Dist., N. W. Provs., Brit. Ind.; p. 719,049. 2. Town: Aligarh dist., N. W. Provs., Brit. Ind.; p. 15,408. A-trow'lit. A'tre-us, e'tre-us or e'trius [Myth.], father of Agamemnon & Menelaus. A-tri'dae, g-trai'de [Gr. A-tri'dai], the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon, and Menelaus. At'ro-pos, at'ro-pes [Myth.], one of the three Fates. At-su'ta, town; Awomori ken, Japan; p. 24,961. At'ta-la, at’a-la. co.; Miss.; 750 □; p. 26.243; © Kosciusko. At'tal-la, at'al-a, town; Etowah co., Ala.; p. 1,692. At'ta-lus, at'a-lus [d. —336 or 335], Macedonian gen.; assas- sinated by order of Alexander. At'ter-bu r-y, at'er-bur-i, Fran'cis [1662-1732], Eng. wri- ter; politician; bishop of Rochester; concocted “Atter* bury’s plot ” to restore the Stuarts; banished. At'ter-cliffe, at'er-clif, pari. div. of Sheffield; York co., Eng.; p. 51,793. Al'li-ca, at'i-ca. 1, Eparchy; Attica and Brnotia nome, Gr.; * Athens; anc. kingdom & rep. At-ti-ke' [Gr.]. 2. City; Fountain co., Ind.; p.3,005. 3. Vil.; Lapeer co., Mich.; p. with tp., 1,301. 4. vil.; Wyoming co., N. Y.; p. 1,785. At'ti-caand Bce-o'ti-a, bt-5'shi-a. 1. Nome; Gr.; 2,472 □ ; p. 313,069; * Athens. 2. City; Fountain co., Ind.; p. 3,005. At'li-cus, at'I-cus. 1, Ti'tus Pom-po'ni-us [-109-32], Rom. writer; epicurean; philos. 2. [Pope Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot.] Pseudonym for Addison. Al'ti-la, at'i-la. [Tatar, < L. masc., father«=like.] 1. King of the Huns [406?-453], a barbarous conqueror; “ the scourge of God.” 2. The hero of Corneille’s tragedy Attila. At'tle-bor"o Town, at'l-bur'u, town; Bristol co., Mass.; p. 11,345. A t'tle-bor"ougli, at'l-bur"o, t.; Norfolk, Eng.; p.2,332. At'tri, at'trl, river; Bengal, India; 1. 100 m. At' wood, George [1745-1807], Eng. math.; invented mach. to show motion of falling bodies. Att'woodf. A tz"gers'dorf, ats' , gers’derf, vil.; Lower Austria; p. 5,813. Au"bagne', o"bdh', town; Bouches=du-Rhone dept., Fr.; p. 8,381. Aube, ob, dept.; Fr.; 2,317 □; p. 251,435; *Troyes. Aii"be-nas'. d'be-na', town; Ardeche dept., Fr.; p. 8,123. Au"ber', o’’bar',~ J)a"niel' F. E. [1784-1871], Fr. opera composer; Masaniello , Fra Diavolo, etc. Aube"roche', ob B rosh', vil.; Dordogne dept., Fr.; earl of Derby def. Fr., Oct. 21, 1345. Au"bert', o”bar', Jeau Lou"is' [1731-1814], Fr. abb6; fabulist; critic. Au"ber"vil-liers', d''b5^ , ’v^-ly€^ town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 27,283. Au"bi"gn. 41,358,886; * Vienna. AiiN'tri-un Su c-ces'sion, War of the. See war. Aii'to-crai of the Hmik'lastda'ble [ Pseud. ], Oliver Wendell Holmes. Au-tol'y-ciiN, ft -t©l'l-cU8 [Siiak. Winter's Tale |, a rogue. A u-t om'c-doii, 6-tom'e-don I Myth. |, charioteer of Achilles. _ Fr.; n. , A u"vi*rgm*', 5'vffrn', a former prov. of France. A ii "v erg nr' >loiin'tn iiiN, chain; Puy-de-DOmc and / * .1 r i t *> I L*. . • . . .. I. If. _ n ..... . . Aux"on', ok’sSn', town; Cote-d’Or dept., Fr ; p. 6,698. A'va, d'va [fish-pond], ruined city; Upper Burma, Brit. India; p. 30,000; former * of Burma; earthquake 1839. A-va'cha, d-vu'chu. bay; E. of Kamchatka. A-va'tchat. A"val"lon', cVvaren', town; Yonne dept., Fr.; p. 5,795. Av'a-lou, av'u-luu. 1. Peninsula; E. Newf. Z. \ Lege7ids of Kina Arth ur.) Isl., said to be Glastonbury, near the ter- restrial paradise; abode & burial-place of King Arthur. 3. Bor.; Allegheny co., Pa.; p. 2,130. A-va'los, d% da-vd'los, Fer"di-iiaii'do [1490-1525], It. gen.; Marquis of Pescar; won battle of Pavia, 1525. A-var', u-var', native state; Daghestan govt., Rus* 585 □; p. 30,545. A"vare', I\ ld”vdr', a comedy by Moli^re, of which Har- pagon, a miser, is the hero. A'varN, d'vdrz, Tatar tribe of conquerors; became masters of Dalmatia, etc.; fl. 5th to 9th centuries. A-va'tclia. SeeAvACHA. Ave'bur-y, e'bur-i. See Abury. A"vt»l-Ii'no, o'Yel-n no. 1. Prov.; Campania dept., It.; l, 172 □, p. 402,898. Z» Its * , p. with com., 23,790. Av'e-nel. a family, members of which are characters in Scott’s novels The Abbott and The Monastery . Av"eii-ti'miN, av'en-tai nus, Jo-lian'ueN Thiir'inay- er [1477-1534], Ger. scholar; historian of Bavaria. A"vt*r"ell', Will'iam W. [1833-1900], Brigadier=gen., U. S. A., in the Civil War. A"vernes', d'varn' town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 6,344. A-ver'no [Gr., birdless], lake; 10 m. W. of Naples, It.; crater of extinct volcano. Anc. A-ver'nus, see vocabulary. A-ver'rlio-eN, u-ver'o-iz [ —1198]. Arab physician; philos- opher; born at Cordova, Sp. Ibu":RoNlid't, A-ver'Na, t.; Caserta prov., It.; p. with com., 20,183. A"ver-y-ville', 6'ver-i-viT, vil.; Peoria co., 111.; p. 1,573. A"vey"ron', d' , ve"rSn', dept., Fr.; 3,376 □; p. 386,393; * Rodez. A-vice', a-vis' [Teut .fem., war refuge]. A'vlsf. A"vi-ce-bron', a"vi-the-bron', So"lo-inon' ben Je- liu'da ibn Ga-bi'rol [1020?-1070?], Sp. Jew; poet; philos.; Source of Life. Av"i-cen'ua, av-i-sen'o [980-1037], Arab physician; philos- opher. Ibu"s8S'an4. A"vI-e'nuN, Ru'fiiN Fes'tUN, Latin poet; fl. 380?. A"vi-glia'no, d"vMya'no. t.; Potenza prov., It.; p. 12,949. A"vi"gnon', a B vrnyen' city; * of Vaucluse dept., Fr.; p. 44,588; seat of papacy, 1309-1377. A'vi-la, d'vl-ld, prov.; Old Castile, Sp.; 2,981 □; p. 193,093; * Avila; p. 9,000. A"vi"ou', (Tvi'eri', town; Pas-de-Calais dept., Fr.; p. 5,874. Av'i-Non, CliarleN [1710-1770], Eng. mus. composer; intro- duced in Browning’s Parleyings with Certain People. Av-Io'na, av-lo’nu [Anc. Au'lon], cml. spt.; Janina vi- layet, Tur.; p. 5,000. A-vo'ca [Celt., meeting of the waters]. 1. River & valley; Wicklow co., Ir.; celebrated in Moore’s song The Vale of Avoca. O-vo'cat. Z • Bor.; Luzerne co., Pa.; p. 3,487. 3. Town; Pottawattamie co., Ia.; p.1,627. 4. Vil.; Steuben co., N. Y.; p. 1,006. A"vo-ga'dro di Qua-re'gna, a"vo-gu'dro dl cwd-re'- nya, A"imi-dt»'o L 1776—1856], It. physicist; disc, of ‘‘ Avo- gadro’s law,” 1811. See law, in vocab. A-vo'la» spt. town; Sicily, It.; p. 12,286. A'von, e'ven or av'on. 1. River; Midland cos., Eng.; 1. 100 m. to Severn Riv. Z . Vil.; Livingston co., N. Y.; p. 1,601. 3. Vil.; Lorain co., Ohio; p. with tp., 2,024. 4. Town; Nor- folk co., Mass.; p. 1,741. Av'ou-dale, av'gn-del. 1. Vil.; Hamilton co., Ohio; p. 4,473. Z» Town; Jefferson co., Ala.; p. 3.060. Av"oy-eI!es', av"ei-elz', par.; E. La.; 858 □; p. 29,701; © Marksville. A"vrancli<*N', frvrdnsh', anc. t.; Manche dept., Fr.; Henry II. of Eng. absolved in cathedral, after Becket’s murder. A"wa'ji, d'wu'yi, isl., Japan; p. 194,710. Awe, o, Locli. lake; Argyll co., Scot.; 15 □; Kilchurn Castle; in Brander Pass Bruce def. MacDougal, 1308. A-wo"uio'ri. 1. Ken, Japan; p. 612,171. Z, Its *; p. 28,029. Ax'el, ex'el [Teut. Dan. masc., divine reward] [1128-1201], Dan. prelate; abp. of Lund; gen.; statesman; founder of Copenhagen. Ab'sa-lonf. Ax'holine, ax'Olm, Isle of, in N. W. part of Lincoln co., Eng.; formerly a marsh, drained 1625. Ax'min-ster, ax'min-stgr, town; Devon co., Eng.; p. 2,809; formerly noted for its carpets. A x"u in', qxTnn', ruined city; Tigre, Abys.; p.2,000; former and holy city of Ethiopia; altitude 7,545 ft. Ay, e, town* Marne dept., Fr.; p. 7,052. Ay"a-cu'clio, ai"yd-cu'cho. 1. Dept.; Peru; 18,185 a; p. 302,469. Z . Its * ; n. 9,387; battle Dec. 9, 1824, Spaniards de- feated; Peru gained independence. A-ya'Ia, u-yu'lu. 1. Pe'dro Lo'jpez de [ 1332-1407], “ El Viejo”; Sp. soldier; statesman; historian of Castile. Z. Town; Zamboanga dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,900. Ay'er, ii'er, town; Middlesex co., Mass.; p. 2,446. Ay'e-Nhali, ai'e-sha [610P-677], Mohammed’s second wife. Ayles'bur-y, eTz'bur-i, anc. town & boro’; Bucks co., Eng.; p. 9,244; captured by Saxons. 571. AyleN'ford, Slz'fgrd, vil. & par.; Kent co., Eng.; p. 2,100; Catigern & Horsa killed in battle bet. Brit, and Jutish in- vaders, 455; anc. remains; cromlech, called Kit's Coity House. Ayl'mer, el'mgr [Teut. 7 nasc., formidable fame]. 1 . John 1 1521-1594], Eng. prelate; tutor to Lady Jane Grey; bishop of Loudon. Zm IVItn. LScott Woodstock), neighbor of Sir Henry Lee. 3. Lake; N. W. Ter., Can.; 1. 50 m. by 30 m. wide. 4. Town; © of Ottawa co., Que., Can.; p. 1,945. 5. Vil.; Elgin co., Ont., Can.; p. 2,166. Ayl'Hlmin, mkt. town & par.; Norfolk co., Eng.; p. 2,533. Ayl'ward* el' ward [Teut. 7/iasc., formidable fame]. Ayl'win, el' win | Teut. masc., formidable friend]. Ay'mer, 6'mgr, Pri'or [Scott Ivanhoe ], a jovial monk. Ay"o-pay'a, ai'o-pai'a, prov.; Cochabamba dept., Bol.; p. 26,179; * liulependencia. Ayr, ar. I . Co.; Scot.; 1,128 □: p.226,386. Z . Its *; p. 23,835. Ay'rer, ai'rgr J a'cob [1560-1605], Ger. dram. Ey'ert. Ayr'Nhiro Po'ct, Sr'shgr, Robert Burns; born near Ayr. AyH'coiigli, Os'klu. Sir <*eorgc[ d. 1673?], Eng. ad- miral; fought Dutch. As'kowf; AyN'cuet. Ay'ton, & tun, Sir Rob'ert [ 1570-1 638J, Scot, poet; litter- ateur. Ay'loun, 6'tun, Will'iaiii Kd'inond-Nt on no [1813?- 1865], Scot, poet; litterateur; Bon Gaultier's Ballads , etc. A-yuii'gon, fi-yun'gon, town; Negros Isl., Phil. Isis.; n. 1.107. A-yu"i|ui'taii* d-yu-kwl'ton, town; Negros isl., Phil. Isis* p. 3,171. A-yu'thi-a, <7 yu'th!-u, ruined city; former * of Siam; 54 m. N. of Bangkok, lining lirn'ot. A"zn'grn, .), Satan’s standnnl-bearer. A-ze'glio, ud-ze'lyo, Marciuis d’ [1800-1866], Massimo Taparelli, It. statesman; writer: Etlore Fiera7tiosco, etc. A"zer-bai-jau', d"zer-bai-jun' [Anc. Ai"ro-pa-le'ne], prov.; N.W. Persia; 25,280 to 43,500 □; p.2,000,000; * Tabriz. A'zim, e'ziin [Moore Lalla Rookh), a young convert for, then against, the veiled prophet. A z"i in-glim*', az im-gur', dist.; Benares div., Brit. Ind.; 2,147 □; p. 1,530,555; * Azimghur. Az'la, az'la [Southey The Curse of Kehama), Arvalan’s widow, a suttee. Az'o, az'o [Byron Parisina), Marquis of Este; Parisina’s husband; intended for Niccolo of Ferrara. A-zof', d-zof'. 1, Sea of, N. E. of Crimea, S. Rus.; 14.- 478 □. Z • Fort, town; Yekaterinoslaf govt., Rus.; p. 18,738. A"zogueN', d"zog'. 1. See Canar. Z. Town; * of Cahar prov., Ecuador; p. 5,000. A-zoreN', a-zorz', isl. group; N. Atlantic; a prov. of Pg.; 1,005 □; p. 269,401; * Ponta Delgada. Az"tal'an, az"taran, town; Jefferson Co., Wis.; p. 1,313. A-zuay', a-zwai', prov.; Ecuador; p. 132,400; * Cuenti. A-zii'bali, a-zu'bd [Heb., forsaken; Bib.), the mother of King Jehoshaphat. A-zu'baf. A"zu-ce'na, □'’zu-che'nd [Verdi 11 Trovatore), a Gipsy, one of the chief characters. A-zul', d-zul'. 1. Dist.; Buenos Ayres prov., Arg. Rep.; p. 25,000. Z • Its *; p.2,114. A-zu'ui, u-zu'ni, Do-me'ui-co Al-ber't« [1749-1827], It. jurist; b. in Sardinia; Droit Maritime de V Europe, etc. B Cantal depts., Fr.; highest peak. Mt. Dore, 6.188 ft. re', o*8er', city; * of Yonne dept., Fr.; p. 18,417. A u"xerre > Baa'der, bd'der, Frauz Xa'ver von [1765-1841], Ger. theologian; philosopher. Ba'al, be'al [Heb., lord; master; possessor]. 1. TheSyro- phemcian sun-god. See vocabulary. Z • \_Bib.) A descend- ant of Reuben and Benjamin. Baal"bek', baPbek', city; anc. Syria; now vil.; ruins; Tem- ple of the Sun, etc. Ile"li-op'o-liNtt. Ba"ahpe'or, be'al-pi'Hr [Bib.), a Moabite god. Ba"aLze'bub, be"al-zi'bub [Bib.), the fly-god of Ekron. Ban n, bun. 1, Ja'cob van 1 1673 ?-1700], Dutch portrait- painter. Z. Jan van [1633?-1702], Dutch portrait-painter. Ba'a-uali, be'u-nd [Heb., son of affliction; Bib.], one of the murderers of Ishbosheth; fl. —1049? Ba"a'o, bcTa'd, town; Camarines prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 6,759. Ba'a-slia, be'a-sha [Bib.; —926], third king of Israel. Ba'a-Nat. Bab. 1. Bab-ed-Dln. Z. [Pen-name.] 'William Schwenck Gilbert [1836- ]; Bab Ballads , issued in London “Fun.” Ba'ba, bu'bu [Slav. Myth.], a thunder-witch; the devil’s grandmother. Ba"basA'li, bd"bd-uTI [ -1718], liberator of Algiers. Ba'basDngli", bu'ba-dGg", town; Dobrudja, Rum.; p. 3,376. Ba-ba'i, bd-ba'I, riv.; Adamawa, Cen. Afr.; 1. 250 m. to Benue Riv. Ba"ba-kan'da, bcTha-kun'da, town; Fulah country, Afr.; p. 10,000. Ba'ba ]>IuN'ta-plia, mus'ta-fu [Arabian Nights), In the story of The Forty Thieves, the cobbler who sewed together the four pieces of Cassini’s body In the cave. Ba"ba"tu'gon, bu''bu'’tu'gon, town; Leyte Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,213. Bab'bage, Charles [1792-1871], English mathematician; maker of calculating-machine. Bab'bit, bab'it. 1. Ben'ja-min T. [1811-1889], Am. in- ventor; manufacturer. Z. Ed'win B. [1802-1881], Am. soldier. 3. I'saac [1799-1862], Am. inventor. Bab'cock. 1. Or'ville E. [1835-1884], Am. soldier. Z . Ru'fiiN [1798-1873], Am. Bapt. clergyman; author. Bab'sed=Din", bdb'-ed-din" [Per., the gate 1i'» Baron I 1777 1849], Fr. general. ich'man, bac'man, John 11790-1874], Am. naturalist; . 14,- 862. 3. City; watering-place; Lower Austria; p. 15,776. Ba'deiisBa"deut. Ba'den bei Wien, bai vln, town; near Vienna, Aust.; p. 13,342; watering-place. Ba'de n-ocli , ba ' den-eH, Highland dist. ; S. E. I nverness, Scot. Ba'deniFow'elir be'den-pou’el, Rob'ert Ste'plien- hoii Smytli [1857- ], Brit, major-gen.; defender of Mafeking, 1899-1900. Badg'er, baj'gr, George E. [1795-1866], Am. jurist; Sena- tor; Secretary of Navy, 1841. Badg'er State [U. S.], Wisconsin. Bad"gliis', bud"gis', region; N. W. Afghanistan. Ba"di'an, bd'di'an, town; Cebfi Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 9,409. Ba-di'asysLa-blicli' ? bd-di'd-I-ld-blich' [1766-1818], Sp. traveler; as,“ Eli Bey ” in Mussulman disguise visited Mecca. Ba"din"guet', bu"dan"ge' [Nickname], Napoleon III. Ba"doc', ba"doc', town; Ilocos Norte prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 10,861. Ba"dong' ? bd"deng', cml. state; Isl. of Bali, Malay Archi- pelago; 100 □; p. 130,000. Ba-dou'ra, ba-du'ra [ Arabian Nights], a beautiful Chinese princess in the story of Prince Camaralzaman; falls in love with the prince. Bad"ri-naili', bdd"ri-ndth', mt. Himalaya Mts., Garhwal dist., N. W. Provs., Brit. Ind.; 22.901 ft.; temple of Vishnu, 10,400 ft. in height; resort of Hindu pilgrims. Ba-droul'bou-dour", bd-drul'bu-dur" L Arabian Nights'], Chinese princess; Aladdin’s wife. Bne'da. See Beda. Bae'de-ker, ba'de-ker, Karl [1801-1859], Ger. publisher of guide-books. Ba-e'na, ba-e'nci, town; Cordova prov., Sp.; p. 13,336; cas- tle where Pedro the Cruel murdered the Moorish king of Granada, 1362. Barr, bar, Karl Ernst von [1792-1876], Russo-Gcr. nat.; father of comparative embryol.; Hist, of Bevel, of Animals. Ba'ez, bd'es, Bu-eii"a-ven-t n'ra [1820-1884], pres. Do- minican Republic. Ba-«*'za, bd-e'thu, town, Jaen prov., Sp.; p. 14,377. Baf'fiu, oaf 'in, Will'iain 1 1584 P-1622 ], Eng. Arc. explorer; disc. Baffin Sea; killed at siege of Ormuz. Baf'fin;Land", isl.; W. of Baffin Sea & Davis Strait, Brit. N. Am. Baf'fiu Sea, W. of Greenland & N. of Davis Strait, N. Am.; 800 x 4(H) m.; depth, 6,500 ft. Baf'fiu Bayt. Ba'fut, bd'fut. town; Kamerun, Ger. W. Afr.; p. 12,000. Ba"ga"bag', l>d"gd'’bdg , town; Nueva Viscaya prov., Lu- zon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,915. Ba" gac', bd"gdc', town; Bataan prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis!; p. 1,655. Ba'ga-len, bd'gu-len, Dutch residency; Java; 923 □; p. 1,404,403; * Poerworejo. Ba"ga"ina'nog, bu"gu"mu’neg, town; Albay prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,209. Bu"gu-mo'yo, bd ga-mo'yd, spt. town; Ger. E. Afr. Ba"gan'ga, bd”gun'ga. 1. Town; Davao dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil Isis.; p. 2,700. 2. Town; Matti dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; j>. Ijll4. Ba"ga-ri'a, bu'ga-ri'a. See Bagheria. Bag-dad', bgg-ddd'. 1, Vilayet; Mesopotamia, As. Turk.; 54,503 □; p. 850,000. 2. Its *; an anc. city; p. 100,000 to 180,000. Bage'liot, baj’$t. Wnl'ter [1826-1877], Eng. publicist; writer on economics; The Eng. Constitution , etc. Ba-ge'len, bd-ge'len. Same as Bagalbn. Bag'g<*-Hen, bag' e-sen, Jens E-man'ii-el [1764-1826], Dan. poet; Parlhenais . Adam and Eve , etc. Bagli, bug, town; Cutcn Gundava, N. E. Baluch.; p. 10,000. B agh"el-khand', bdg*el-kdnd', agency including several native states; cen. India; 11,324 □; p. 1,554,577. Ba"ghe-ri'a, bd'g^-rl'd, town; Palermo prov.. Sic., It.; p. 12,650. Ba "gn-ri'at. Ba gh'ina-t i, bug'ma-ti, riv.; Nepal & Beng., Ind; 1. 285 m. to Ganges Rlv. Ba-gir'mi, by-gir'mf, sultanate; S. E. of Lake Tchad, Cen. Afr.: 71,000 □; p. 1,000,000?; * Massenla or Massena. Ba-gli'vi, bd-lyt'vf, Gior'gi-o [ 1669-1707], It. ])hysiclan; Be FlOra Mo trice. Ba"gnii-ea-val'lo, bd’nyd-cd-vdl'lo, Ba r"t o-lom- me'o 11484-1542]. It. painter. Ru-men'ffhit. Bag'mi Pe'wi-lii", bdg'na pe'sUiU, ruined town; Busonge tribe, Cen. Afr.; destroyed by Arab slave-hunters. Ba "g u e r «* h': d e : B i "g n rre', bd'nyar' -de-bl'gor' , resort; H&ates*Pyrenees depi , Fr.;p B,804: 50 mineral springs, Ba'gno a K i'po-li, bu'uyo d ri'po-li, suburb of Florence. Tuscany, It.; p. 13,080. PROPER NAMES. Ba"gno"Iet', buTiyo"le', city; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 7,116. Bag"uo'tan, bug' no tun, town; La Union prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 6,555. Ba'go, bu'go. 1. Town; Davao dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 7,000. 2. Town; Negros Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 7,082. Bag'ot, bag'ut. 1. Sir Charles [1781-18431, Eng. diplo- mat; statesman; Governor-gen. of Can. 2. bcrgo'. Co.; Quebec, Can.; 335 □; p. 21,695; © St. Liboire. Ba-gra'tion. bu-gre'shun or (Rus.) bu-gru"ti-on', Pe'ter I-van'o-vieh", Prince [1765-1812], Rus. gen.; fell at Borodino. Bug'sliot, bag'shet, vil.; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 2,090. Ba'gul, bd'gul, hill state; Punjab, Ind.; 124 □; p. 22,305. Ba'ghaU; Bka'gult. Ba-lia'ina Banks, ba-hu'ma, Great and Lit'tle, two shoals, Bahama Isis., W. Indies. Ba-ha'nia Clian'nel, between Bahama Isis, and Florida. Ba-lia'ina Is'lamls, group; Brit. W. Indies; S. E. of Florida; 5,450 □; p.47,565; * Nassau. Ba-liar', ba-bur'. See Biiiar. Ba-lia"\val-i>ur', ba-hu°wul-pur'. 1. Native state; Pun- jab, Ind.; 17,285 □; p. 720,662. 2. Its *; p. 13,635. Bali"«lur-ga rli', bcCdur-gur', state; W. of Delhi, Brit. Ind.; 48 □ : p. 14,982. Bali-i'a, bu-l'u. 1. State; Braz., S. Am.; 164,649 □; p. 1,919,- 802. 2. Its • ; ]» 174,412. Sao Sal"va-dor'i. Biilir. bar, Jo'liann Cliris'ti-an Fe'lix [1798-1872], Ger. classical scholar. Bab"raicli', bd"ruich'. 1. Dist.; Faizabad div., Oudh, Brit. India; 2,654 □; p. 1,051,856. 2. Its *; p. 24,046; shrine of Mussulman saint Masaud. Bali-rein' Is'lands, bu-ren', Persian Gulf; 230 □; p. 68,000; * Moharek; p. 8,000; cml. * Manameh; p. 8,000; Brit. prov. A"val' iH'landst, Balir"selsA'bi-ad", bur n -el=d'bi-ud'' [Ar., white river], White Nile; N. E. Africa; 1. 1,800 m. Bali r"=eLAz'rek, -dz'rik LAr., blue river], Blue Nile; Abys.. N. E. Afr.; 1. 900 m. Balir''selsHn'leh, -hu'le, lake; 12 m. N. of Sea of Tiberias, Palestine. Tlie Wa'ters of IRe'roiiit. Bali'ri, bd'ri, div. of Egypt proper; p. 3,965,664. El Bali'- rit; Low'er E'gyptt. Bai'jr, bai’i, anc. Rom. city & watering-place; now in ruins; 10 m. W. of Naples, It. Modern vil. of Baja is on its site. Ba-i'ait [Gr.]. Baid"ya-bat'ty, baid'ya-but'ti, town; Bardwan div., Beng., Brit. Ind.; p. 15.000. Bai'kal", bui'kuP [Turk., rich lake], lake; Siberia, Asia; 13,487 □. Bai kie, be'ki, VVill'iani Bal'four [1825-1864], Scot. traveler; nat.; philol.; explored Niger Riv., 1854. Bail'don, bel'dun, vil.; W. Ii., York co., Eng.; p. 5,797. Bai-len', bui-len'. 1. Same as Baylen. 2. Cavite prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.: p. 4,239. Bai'ley, be'le. 1. Ga-ma'li-el [1807-1859], Am. jour- nalist; abolitionist; ed. of The National Era, Washington, D. C. 2. Ja'cob W. [1811?— 1857 ], Am. microscopist; biologist. 3. James Mont-goin'er-y [1841-1894], Am. journalist; humorist; Eng. from a Back Window, etc. 4. Na'tlian or Na-t han'i-el [ -1742], Eng. lexicog. 5. Sam'u-el 1 1791-1870], Eng. philos. writer. The"o- da'rns [1804— 1877 J, Am. admiral during Civil War. 7. Co.; N. W. Tex.; 1,000 □; p. 4. Bai'lie Nic'ol J a r'vie [Scott Bob Bog], Glasgow trades- man and magistrate, a peculiar but admirable man. Bail"leul', baiTyu', town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 13,449. Bail'lie, be'li. 1. J»-an'na [1762-1851], Scot, poet; dramatist; Plays on the Passions. 2. Mat'thew [1761- 1823], Scot, anatomist; br. of Joanna; phys. to Geo. III. 3. It ob'ert [1599-1662], Scot. Presb. divine; delegate to West- minster Assembly. 4. Rob'ert [ -1684], Scot, patriot; executed for treason. Bail'Iy, be'li or (F.) bciiTyl', Jean Syl"vain' [1736-1793], Fr. astron.; philos.; statesman; executed. Bai'ly, be'li. 1. Ed' ward llodg'es [1778-1867], Eng. sculp.; Psyche, etc. 2. Fran'cis '1774-18441, Eng. math.; astron.; 1st described “Baily’s Beads”; Life of Flamsteed , etc. Bain, ben, Al"ex-an'der L 1815-1877 1, Scot, electrician; disc, that the earth could be used to complete circuit. Bain'bridge, ben'brij. 1, Will'iain [1774-1833], Am. commodore; captured Brit, frigate Java. 2. Town; © of Decatur co., Ga.; p. 2,641. 3. Vil.; Chenango co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 1,991. Ba-i'ni, ba-i’nf, Giu-sep'pe [1775-1844], It. mus. compo- ser; writer; Life of Palestrina. Bai"rak-dar', baPrdk-ddr' [Turk., standard-bearer], title of Mustafa L1755-1808], Turk, pasha; grand vizier. Baird, bard. 1. ?*ir Da'vid [1757-1829], Scot, gen.; took Seringapatam, 1799. 2. Rob'ert [1798-1863], Am. theol.; Hist, of Waldenses, etc. 3. Hen'ry Mar'tyn [1832- ], Am. scholar; son of Robert; Rise of the Huguenots. 4. Spen'cer F. [1823-1887], Am. nat.; sec. Smithsonian Inst. J. Town; Callahara co., Texas; p. 1,502. Bai'reutli, bai 'reit, city; of Upper Franconia, Bav., Ger.; p.27,693. Bay'reiitlii. Ba'is, bd’is, town; Negros Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 9,304. Baise, bez, riv.; Fr.; runs through 3depts.; 1. 145 m. Bai"tul', bai”tur. 1, Dist.; Satpura div., Cen. Provs., Brit. India; 3,904 □: p. 285,324; * Badnur. 2. Town in same; p. 4,700. Be"tul't. Ba'ja", bo'yo", town; Bacs co.. Hung.; p. 19.241. Ba"janr', ba'jor', dist.; Afghan.; 370 □; p. 120,000; * Bajaur. Ba"ja' Ve'ra Paz, ve'ru puz, dept.; Guatemala; p.50,335. Ba"ja-zet'j bd'jd-zet'. 1, B. 1, [1347-1403], Turk, sultan, 1389-1402; conq. Bulgaria, Servia, Macedon, & Thessaly. 2. B. II. [1447-1512], Turk, sultan; wars against Hung., Poland, Venice, Egypt, & Persia. Ba"ya-zid't. Ba'jus, ba'yus [Latinized name of De Bav ], Mi'clia-el 1 1513-1589], FI. Cath. theol., predecessor of the Jansenists. Baj'zn, bui'zo, Au'ton F. or Jo'neph [1804-1858], Hung, poet; historian; critic. Bxik"ar-gaiij', bak'ar-ganj'. 1. Dist..; Dacca div.. Ben- gal, Brit. India: 3,648 □; p. 2,291,812; * Barisal. 2. Its former * ; now in ruins. Ba"kan', bu"kuu', town; Moldavia, Ruin.; p.13,000. Ba"- ko-va'f. Bak"chi-se-rai'. Same as Bakhchiserai. Ita'kc, bu'ke. Jail [ 1787-1864], Dutch classical scholar. Ba"kc*l', banker, Fr. fort, town; Senegal, W. Afr.; p. 2,600. Ba'ker. 1. Ed'ward I>i. 4,516: © Maelenny. 10. Co.; S. W. (la.: 866 □ ; p. 6,764: © Newton. I 1. Co.; K. Ore.; 2,275 □; p. 15,597; © Baker City. 12. City; Ore.; p.6,663. Bn'kcrs-field. town; © of Kern co.. Cal.; p. 4,836. Bnke'well, bck'wel 1. It ob'ert [l?25-li95 . Eng. cattle- bn*eder. 2. Anc. mkt. town; Derby co., Eng.; p. 2,850; mineral spring. eoftt, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey. 22BO Bakli"eh!-se-rai', bdk"chl-se-rai' [Turk., garden, p*alace town; Crimea, Rus.; p. 13.377; residence of khans of Crimea, Bak li"ni ut', buk'mut', town; Yekaterinoslaf govt., Rus- p. 17,674. Bakli"te-gan', bakTe-gon', salt lake; Fars prov.. Per.; 74 m. x 9m.; altitude 5,100 ft.; no outlet. Ba'ki or Abd":eLBa'ki, ubd^eDba kl [— 1599 or — 16U0], Turk, lyric poet. Ba"ku', bu n ku'. 1. Govt.; Transcaucasia, Rus.; 15,095 □; p. 789,659. 2. Its * ; p. 112,253. Ba-kn'nin, ba-ku'nin, Ml"klia-il' [1814-1876], founder and first leader of the Rus. nihilists. Ba'la, bd'la. 1. Lake; Merioneth co., Wales; 4 m. X 1 m.; source of Dee Riv. 2. Mkt. t.; Merioneth co., Wales; p. 1,622. Ba'laam, be'luin [Bib.], Oriental seer; Numbers xxii. Ba"la'bac, ba B lu'bac. 1, Isl.; Phil. Isis.; p. 1,000. 2. It* * ; p. 200. Ba"la"fre', Le, lebd"la"fr6' [the scarred] [Scott Quentin Burward ], Ludovic Lesly; Quentin’s uncle. Ba"la-ghat', bd'ld-gut' [above the Ghats]. 1. Elevated region; Mysore, N. cen. Madr., S. India, bet. the E. and W. Ghats. 2. Dist.; Satpura div., Cen. Provs., Brit. India; 3,139 □; p. 326,704. Ba"la-kla'va, ba'lu-kld'va, fishing^vil.; Crimea, Rus.; p. 700; battle bet. Eng. and Rus., Oct. 25, 1854. Ba"laiii"bnn', baTunTban', town; Cebh Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 9,610. Ba"lan'ga, buTGn'ga, town; * Bataan prov., Luzon Isl.. Phil. Isis.; p. 9,000. Ba"lan"gi'ga, baTun' , gi'ga, town; Samar Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,000. Ba"la-piir', town; Akola dist.; Berar, Brit. India; p. 10,256 Bal"a-si-ii«re', baru-si-nor', native state; Gujarat, Bom bay, Ind.; 258 □; p. 4L985; * Balasinore; p. 9,000. Ba"la-s«r', bd"ld-sor'. 1, Dist.; Orissa prov., Beng^ Brit. Ind.; 2,056 □; p. 1,001,426. 2. Its *; a spt.; p. 20,775. Ba"la'te, buTu'te, town; Capiz prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,065. Ba'la-ton", ba'le-ton". Lake [Ger. Plat'teu-see]* largest lake in Hung.; area 245 □. Ba"lau'ang, bd"luu'ang, town; La Union prov., Luzoa Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 12,242. Ba-lau'sti-on, ba-le'stl-un, hero of Browning’s poem Bala ustion \s A dven t u re. Ba"la"yang', bd’’ld , 'ydng', town; Batangas prov., Luzon. Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 24,747. Bal'bi, bal'bi. 1. A"dri-a'uo [1782-1848], It. geog.; wrote in French; Compendium of Geography, etc. 2» Gas-pa'ro, Venetian merchant; trav.; 1st to give an ac- count of Farther India; fl. 1580. Bal-bi'niiS' Dec'I-mus (’ae'li-us [—238], Roin. emp.;. orator; poet; murdered by his soldiers. Bal'bo, Ddl'bo, Ce-sa're [1789-1853], It. statesman; writer- Bal-bo'a. Vas'co Nu'fiez de, nun'yeth [1475?-1517J, Sp. navig.; disc. Pacific Ocean, 1513. Bal-brig'gan, bel-brig'an, town; Dublin co.. Ir.; p. 2,332. Bal'by, bel'bi, town; W. Riding, Yorkshire, Eng.; p. 2,038. Bal'cas, bal sas, riv.; Braz.; 1. 200 m. Bal"das-sa're, Cal'vo, bardas-sd're, cal'vo [Georgr Eliot Romola ], benefactor of Tito Melema; a galley-slave^ Bal'der, bol der. See vocabulary. Bal'ilurt. Bald'tace M on n't a in, Adirondacks, N. Y.; 3,903 ft. Bald Head, mt.; Utah; 9,643ft. Bal'di, bul'cli, Ber"iiar-di'no, “Baldi d’Urbino ” [1553- 1617], It. scholar; math.; Hist, of Calvinism , etc. Bal'ding-er, bal'ding-er, Ernst Gott'fried [173S-1804L Ger. physician; writer. Bal"di-'nuc'ci, bdrdl-nut'chL Fi-lip'po [1624?-16%], It. writer on art. Bald Knob, mt.; Va.; 4j245ft. Bald Mou n't a in. 1. Front Range, Col.; 11,493 ft. 2. Utah: 8,430 or 11,975 ft. 3. Cal.; 5,607 or 8,295 ft. 4. N. C.; 5,550 ft. J. Near Moriah, N. H.; 3,752 ft. 6. Yt.; 3,124 ft. 7. Franconia Notch, N. II.; 2,310 ft. 8. Adirondacks, N. Y.; 2^2 ft. 9. Antrim tp.; Hillsboro co., N. H.; 2,039 ft. Bald Moun'f ains. 1 . Utah; highest point, 11,975 ft. 2* Tulare co., Cal.; highest point, 7,936 ft. Bal'dock, bal'dgc, mkt. town; Hertford co., Eng.; p. 2,326. Bal"do-vi-net'ti, baPdo-vl-net'ti, A-les'si-o [1424- 1499], It. painter; worker in mosaic. Bnl"du-i'nus, bdrdu-i'nus. J a-co'bus [ -1225J, It. jurist. Bal'duug, bul'dung, Hans [1476-1550?], Ger. paint.; engr. Bal'dnr, bdl'dur. See Balder. Bal'dus, bul'dus [1327-1400], It. jurist; prof, at Perugia Univ. Bald'win, bSld'win [Teut. masc.. bold winner, or prince friend. Dan. Bald'u-in", bdld'u-in"; D.Bou'de-wijn". buu'de-waiir; F. Bau"dou"in', b0'’du”an'; G. Bal'du- in, bul'du-in; It. Bal"do-vi'no, baPdo-vi nd. Bal"- dii-i'not; L. BaF'dii-I'iius]. 1. [ -1118] King of Je- rusalem 11(K); fought in 1st crusade [Tasso Jerusalem Be- livered]. 2. [1171-1206] Emp. of Constantinople; fought in 4th crusade. 3. Hen'ry 1 1779-18441. Am. jurist; judge of U. S. Supreme Court. 4. John Dcn'ui-son [1809-18S3J, Am. writer mffi poet; Prehistoric Nations, etc. J, Mat- tlii'as Will'iain [1795-1866], Am. manux.; improved the locomotive. B. Rog'er Slier'innn [1793-1863], Am. lawyer; Senator; Gov. of Conn., 1314. 7. Tlmni'as “ l)e-vo'iii-us ” £1150 ?— 1191], Eng. Cistercian monk; apb. of Canterbury. S. [Reynard the Fox.] The ass in the epic. 9. Co.; S. W. Ala.; 1,591 □; p. 13,194: © Daphne. lO. Co.; cen. Ga.; 250 □; p. 17.768; © Milledgevllle. 1 1. Town; Douglas co., Kan.; p. 1,017. Bald'wins-vilh*, vil.; Onondaga co., X. Y.: p. 2,992. Bnl'dy, bdl'di, .Mount, Elk Mts.. Col.; 12,809ft. Bal'dy Peak. 1. Sangre de Cristo Range, Col.: 14,176 ft. 2. Santa Fe co., X. Mex.; 12,661 ft. 3. Elizabeth co.. N. Mex.; 12,491ft. 4. Utah; 11,730 ft. Bale, bC*l, John 11495-1563], lr. Prot. prelate; writer. Bale, bdl. Same as Basel. Bal"e-ar'ic Isles, bal'e-ar'lc, in Medit. sea; E. of Sp.; Sp. prov.: 1,860 □; p. 306,926; * Palma. Bn"ler', ba"ler', town; * of El Principe prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,911. Bales, b£*lz, Pe'ter [1547-1610?], Eng. calligraphlst; one of the first Inventors of shorthand. Bnlle, half, Mi'cliu-el Will'iain [1808-1870], Ir. mus. comp.; opera* writer; Bohemian Girl, etc. Bal'four, bal'fur or bal'fur. 1. Fran'cis Mail 'land [1S51-1S82], Eng. biologist; Comparative Embryology. 2. Sir James ( -1583], Scot, lawyer: politician; pres, of Court of Sessions; Implicated in murder of Card. Beaton. 3. Sir Janies [1600? 1657 Scot antlq.; anna i John, of K inloch or Burley, Scot. Covenanter; took part in murder of Abp. Sharp; tl. 1680; in Scott's Old Mortality. John Hut'ton i sils Scot. bofc. 6« Rob'ert [1550?- ], Scot, scholar; principal of Gulenne Col., Bor- deaux. Bnl"fu-r«Hli / . See Barfuri’sh. BiUli, bfi'11, one of the Sunda Isles, Malay Arch.; 2,300 o; p. 800.000?; Dutch. Lit'tle Jn'vnt. Ba'li-bii rg", hd’li bfirg*, Ger. station; Kamerun, W. Afr.; founded 1889. Bn"li-keH'r, bfi’lt kes'r, town; Brusa vilayet, Asia Minor; p. 12.000. Ba"li*li / ian f bfi'li-lt’yun, town; Bohol Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,860. Bn"lfin"ca*iru / lnflt« bfriln'cfi-gO'ing, town; Zambalcs prov., Luzon Isl., Plill. Isis.; p. 2,878. no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, born; aisle; 2211 PROPER NAMES. Balin^asac Barca Ba"lin"ga'sac, bdTin'gfi'sac, town; Misamis (list., Min- danao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 3,948. Bn'li-ol. be'li-gl. 1. John de [1259-1314], rival of Bruce for crown of Scot.; reigned for nearly 4 years as King John. 2 . Ed'ward [ -1303], son of preceding; twice king of Scot. Ba2'li-oli. Ba"li'ran, bdTi’rdn, town; Leyte Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 0,201. Ba"li-n'ag, bd’ll-u'dg, town; Bulacan prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 14,122. Ba-lize', ba-liz'. Same as Belize. See British Hon- DTKAS. Ba.l-kan' .Moun'taiiis, bdl-kdn' [anc. ILe'niiis; Ilal'- tno-: 1 In. "-' ii Afghan.; rains; colossal figures ■ >! Buddha. B a mp'i on. bamp'tun, J oh n 1 1689-1751 J, Eng. min.; founder of Hie Bampton Lectureship. Bani'ra, bdm’ra, native state; Ceu. Provs., Ind.; 1,988 □; p. 104,393. Ban'a-gher, ban'a-ger, town; King’s co., Ir.; formerly pocket bor., sending two members to Parliament. Ba-na'na, ba-nd'nu, spt. town; mouth of Kongo Riv., Kongo Free State, W. Afr. Ba"na-nal', bd"nd-ndT, isl., AraguayRiv.; Braz.; 1. 200 m. Ba-naug', bd-ndng', town; Philippine Isis., Malay Arch.; p. 39,660. ISa'iias, ba'nds. 1, Riv.; Rajputana, Ind.; 1. 300 m. 2 • Riv.; same source; 1. 180 m. liii'nast. Ba-nat', ba-nat', region; Hung.; p. 1,308,341; chief town Temesvar. Ba"na'te, bd"nu'te, town; Iloilo prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 6,764. Ban 'ban, bdn'bdn, town; Tarlac prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 3,196. Ban'bridge, ban'brij, town; Down co., Ir.; p. 5,000; seat of linen=trade. Ban'bur-y, ban'bur-i, anc. town; Oxford co., Eng.; p. 3,639; Rom. remains; battles, 1469, 1644, 1646. Ban'ca. ban'ea, isl.; Dutch E. Indies; 4,446 □; p.93,600; * Muntok. Ban'croft, ban'ereft. 1. Aar'on [1755-1839J, Am. divine; father of George; Life of Washington. 2. Ce'cil F, I*. [1839-1901], Am. educ. and clergyman. 3. (ieorge [1800- 1891], Am. historian; Hist, of the U. S. 4. Ricli'ard [1544-1610], Eng. divine; abp. of Canterbury, 1604; supervised A. V. of the Bible; persecuted the Puritans. Ba n'da, bdn'dd. 1 , Dist.; Allahabad div.; X . VV. Provs., Brit. Ind.; 3,061 □; p. 705,695. 2. Its *; p.23,071; cotton-mart. Ban'da Isles* group of 12 islands; Malay Arch.; 17 □; p. 7,000; Dutch; famous for spices. Bait"da-jan', ban’’ da-yan', pass over the Himalayas; Cash- mere; summit, 14,854 ft.; perpetual snow. Bau"dal-[or -del- Ik lia ml'. Same as Bundelkhand. Ban'da 0"rl-en-tal', i. e ., eastern bank (of the Uru- guay). See Uruguay. Ban-dar', ban-dar'. Same as Masulipatam. Ban'da Sea, part of Pac. Oc.; S. E. of Celebes Isl. Ban-da'we, ban-de'wi, Brit, mission station; W. shore of Lake Xyassa, Xyassaland, S. Afr. Band'ed Peak. 1. San Juan Mts.; S. Col.; 12,860 ft. 2. Highest mt. in X. Mex.; 12,824 ft. Ban'ileL ban'del, Jo'seph Ernst von 11800-1876], Ger. sculp.; engaged for 40 years on his colossal statue of Her- mann (Arminius), erected 3 m. from Lippe=Detmold. Ban"=desla=Roclie', huh"=de»lu=rosh', valley; Vosges Mts., Lower Alsace, Ger.; res. of Oberlin. Stein'thalt. Ban-del'lo* bdn-del'lo, 3Ial-le'o [1480?-1562?], It. Do- minican monk; writer of tales. Ban-de'ra, ban-de'ra, co.; Tex.; 1,007 □; p. 5,332; © Bandera. Ban"di-nel'Ii, bdn"dl-nelTi, Bac'cio L1487-1559], It. sculp.; Christ at the Tomb. Ban-di'ni, bun-di'ni. An'ge-Io Ma-ri'a L1726-1800], It. writer; autiq.; librarian. Ban'don, ban'dun, town; Cork co., Ir.; p. 3,997. Ba-ner', ba-nar', Jo'liau [1595-1641], Sw. gen. in Thirty Years’ War. Ba lift', bumf, town; © of Banffshire, Scot.; p. 7,578. Banft'sliire, bdmf'shir, co.; Scot.; 641 □; j). 61,684; © Banff. Ban'ga, ban'gd, town; Capiz prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 9,127. Ba n"ga- lore', bdn'ga-lor'. 1 , Dist.; Mysore state, S. Ind.; 2,901 □; p. 669,139. 2. Brit. fort, town & mil. station; Mysore state, S. India; 12)4 E; p. 180,366; stormed by Corn- wallis. Ban "gar', bdn’’gdr', town; La Union prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 9,000. Bang"kok', bang^ek', walled city; * of Siam; p. about 250,000. Ban'gor, han'gdr. 1. City; © of Penobscot co.. Me.; p. 21,850. 2* Vil.; Van Buren co.. Mich.; p. with tp., 2,482. 3. Vil.; Franklin co., X. Y.; p. with tp., 2,221. 4. Bor.; North- ampton co., Pa.; p. 4,106. .1, ban'ggr. City; Carnarvon co., VV'ales; j). 11,264. ft. Spt. town; Down co., Ir.; p.3,006. Bang"s|>as Kang', bdng'^pd-kung', riv.; Siam; 1. 200m. Ban"gu-ed'. bun’ , gu-Cd', * of Abra prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 13,41 i . Ba n"gu-i', bdn'’gu-i', town; Ilocos Xorte prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,649. Bang"we-o'l«, bang’’wi- 0 'lo, lake; Zambesi, S. Afr.; 150 in. x 75 m. Brni'bat. Ba'ni, ba'ni, town; Zainbales prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 4,295. Ba'nini, be'nim, Jolin [1800 ?-1842], Ir. novelist; Tales of the O'Hara Family , etc. Ban"ja-lu'ka, odn’ya-lu'ka, fort, town; Bosnia; p. 11,357. Ban"jar-iiias"Nin', bdn'’jdr-md8'’sin'. 1. Dutch dist.: S. E. Borneo; 5,928 □; p. :I00,0(X) to 6(K),(XK). 2. Its *; p.30,000; called also Fort Talas. Ban"jer-iiia8"sin't. Ban"joe-inaaN', hdn , ’yu-mds, residency; Java, Dutch E. Ind.: p. 692,039; * Banjoemaas; p. 9,000. Ban-ka', hdn-ka', town; Formosa Isl., China; p. 30,000. Ba n"ka-lan', bun' kd-lau', state; Dutch E. Ind., W. coast of Madura; ^ Bankalan. Ban'ki, ban k!, trib. state; Orissa, Ind.; 116 □; p. 49,426; * Banki. Banks. 1. Sir Jo'senli [ 1743-1820], Eng. naturalist. 2 • Na-I lian'i-el Pr«?n'li8H 1 1816 1894 1, Am. statesman; U. S. g<*n.; twice Gov. of Mass. 3. Tliom'as [ 1735-1805 1, Eng. sculp.; Psyche and the Butterfly, etc. 4. Co.; Ga.; 216 □; p. 10,545; © Homer. Banks Land, isl.; Arctic regions, X. Am.; lat. 73° X., long. 120° W. Bn n-kn'ra", bdn-ku'ra". I. Dist.; Bardwan div., Beng., Ind.; 2,621 □; p. 1,069,668. 2. Its *; p. 18,743. Bnii'na, bdn'u, town; Ilocos Norte prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,587. Bnn"na"lec', bdn"d 'lee', city; Fin 1st ere dept., Fr.; p.5,795. Bnn'ne-ker, Bcn'jii-ini n 1 1731-1806 1, Am. negro math. Bnn'ner, co.; Neb.; 711 ; p. 1,114; © Harrisburg. Ban'nock , ban'ek, co.; Idaho; 3,123 □ ; p. 11,702; * Pocatello. Baii'nock-burn, ban'gk-bOrn, town; Stirling co., Scot.; p. 2,549; Bruce def. Eng. and won bis crown, June 2i, 1314. Bn ii'nocks, a tribe of Shoslionean stock. See under Amer- ican, In vocal). Ba'nos, Los, Ids bd'nyds, town; Laguna prov., Luzon Isl . Phil. Isis.; p. 2,756. Ban'll iio, ban'ewd [( 'el t. masc., white] [ -1066), Scot, chief- tain, murdered by Macbeth: Introduced in Shak. Macbeth. Biiiis'da, bdnz . Ba // our'=Lor"ini-an', hd'iu JorJui-diV, Pierre Ma"- rie' Francois' Lon"is' 1 1770-1854 J. Fr. poet; dramatist. Ba"i>anine', bd-poin', vil.; Seine=Inferieure dept., Fr.; p. 3,190; Prus. def. Fr., Jan. 2-3, 1871. Bap'tist [Gr. masc., baptizer. F. Bap"tiste', ba'ttst'; G. Bap'tist, bap tist; Gr. Bap-ti-stes'; If Bat- tis'ta, bdt-tis'td; L. Bap-tis'ta; Pg. Bap-tis'ta, bdp-t!s'td; Sp. Bau-tis'ta, bau-tls'ta], Bap-tis'ta LShak. Taming of the Shrew), f. of the shrew. Ba"ra-ba', bd'Td-bd', steppe; Tomsk govt., Sib.; 100,000 a; salt lakes and marshes. Ba'ra Ban'ki, bd'ra ban'ki, dist.; Oudh, Brit. Ind.; 1,768 □ ; p. 1,130,906; * Nawabganj. Bar-ab'bns, bdr-ab’as [Gr., son of Abbas or of the father; Bib.), a robber and murderer, released instead of Jesus at, the demand of the multitude. Rar'a-boo, bar'a-bu, city; * of Sauk co., Wis.; p.5,751. Bar"a-clii'as, bar' , a-cai'as [ Bib .], father of Zacharias. Ba-ra'da, ha-rd'da, riv.; Syria; 1. 40 m.; Damascus is ou its banks; probably the Abana of the Bible. Bar'a-ga, bar'a-ga. 1 . Fred'er-ic [1797-1868], bishop of Marquette; Aust. missionary to O jibway Indians, U. S.; History of the Indians , in German.' 2 • co.; Mich.; 890 □ p. 4.320; © L’Anse. 3. Vil.; Baraga co., Mich.; p. 1,185. Ba"ra"guey' < : 'sJIar"bois', bdr''be'=marT)wa', Fran"^oi«' de [1745-1837], Fr. statesman; negotiated sale of La. to U. S. Bar'ber. 1. Fran'cis [1751-1783], Col. in Rev. war. 2 • Co.; Kan.; 1,134 a; p.6,594; © Medicine Lodge. Bar"be-ri'ni, bdr''be-ri'ni. 1 . A family of It. nobles, sev- eral members of which became cardinals and state dignita- ries. 2. Fran-ces'co [1597-1679], It. cardinal; founded the Barberini Library in Rome. 3. M a I' le-o [1568-1644], It. cardinal, pope 1623-1644; see Urban VIII Bar"b<*-ri'no di 31 u-gH'lo, biir' ? bf rt'nd di mu-jelTo, town; Tuscany, It.; )>. 10, (MH); 15 m. X. of Florence. Bar"be-ri'no di Val d’EI'sa, d! vdl dcl'su, town and commune, It.; 20 m. s. of Florence; p. 10,305. Ha r'b«*i*-l on. 1. GohLmin. town; Transvaal, S. Afr.; p. 8 , 000 . 2. Vil.; Summit co., O.; p. 4.354. Bar-be'la, bur-b€'tu, town; Kamrup dist., Assam, Brit. India; p. 11,885. Ba r"bc*y' d’ Au"r^"vil"ly', barTif 1 ' do"rf , "vtTyr, J ul< k s [1808-18891, Fr. novelist; The Story Without a Fame, etc. Ba r"bey"rac', bdr' , bO''rflc', Jean [1674-1744), Fr. jurist; hist.; IllSt. of Anc. Treaties , etc. Biir"be"zieux', bur-be ziO', town; Charcnte dept., Fr.; p. 4,229. Bar"bier', bdr"byc'. 1. An"toin<*' A"lex"nn'dre [ 1765-1825], Fr. blog.: libr. 2. Hen"ri' A u"gusii*' 1 1805- 1882], Fr. poet; satirist; lambes, etc. Bar"bier' de Se"ville', bdr’bye' de s6"v!l', Le, op«*ra by Rossini. Ba r"bi-e'ri, bdr"bt-C'rt. 1. Gio-van'ui Fran-ces'co, sec Guercino. 2. Fn'o-lo An-to'ni-o L -1640], It. painter; bro. of Guercino. lia r"bi"zon', bdr''b!"z«n'. School [Sobr.], Fr. landscape* painters, Incl. Millet, Rousseau, Corot, Daubigny, Diaz, etc., who lived at Barbizon, near Paris. Bnr"bon', bdr"bfr, Fr. family of printers; 11. 16th to 18tli c. Bar bour, bdr’bur. I. James [1775-1842], Gov. of Va. t 1812; Sec. of War; Minister to Eng. 2. Joliu 1 1320-13961, Scot, poet; The Bruce. 3. IMiil'ip Pcii'dlc-t on [1783- ls|i |, judge of U. S. Supreme (’ourt; bro. of .lames. |. Co.; Ua 920 i> 35, L52; < la} ton. .>.<•' W \ i . 39 : i 1 II, 198; © Philippi. Bur-boo r'ville, bdr bur’ vil, town; Knox co., Ky.; p. 1 , 010 . Bn r-bu'da, bdr-bfi'da, Isl.; Leeward Isis., Brit. W. Indies; 62 □; p. 580. Bur'ca, bdr'ca [anc C’y"re-nn'i-cal, a vilayet of tin* Ottoman emp. since 1869; 60,700 a; p. from 300, (HK.) to 500.0(H); ★ Benghazi; formerly the E. part of Trip., N. Afr. •an = om\ oil; lu = ieud, Ju = future; = k; church; dll = the; (z<>, siny;. ink thin: zli = uzure; F. boil, dune. <,from; t, obsolete; t. variant. so ; Barrellona Bassein PROPER NAMES 2212 Bar"cel-lo'na, bdr"chel-lo'na, and Poz'zo di Ciot'to, f at' so di get 'to, 2 towns in one; Messina prov., N. E. Sicily, t.; p. 21.980. Bjir"ce-lo'na, bur"se-lo'na or (Sp.) bur’the-lo'na. • 1. Prov.; N. E. Sp.; 2,985 □; p. 1,034,538. Z, Its *; spt. city; p. 509,589. 3. Town; Bermudez State, Venez.; p. 12,785. 4. Town; Albayprov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,567. Bar"ce-lon"nette', bar''se-len''et', town; Basses^Alpes dept,. Fr.; p. 2,299. Bar'clay, bur'cle. 1. AF'ex-an'der [1475P-1552], Scot, or Eng. monk; poet; prose=writer; The Shyp of Folys (Fools), 1509. Z. John [1582-16211, Eng. writer; b. in Lor- raine; Argents, etc. 3. John [1734-1798], Scot, Presb. clerg.; founder of the Barclavites. 4. John L 175S-1826], Scot. anat. 5. Rob'ert [1648-1690]. Scot. Quaker; writer; Gov. of East New Jersey; Apology for the True Christian Divinity. 6. Will'iam 1 1541—1605*1, Scot, writer on civil law; f. of John L1582-1621]. 7. Vil. ; Bradford co., Pa.; p. with tp., 4,521. Bar'clay:Al'lar-dice", =arar-dais", Rob'ert, “Cap- tain Barclay” [1779-1854], Scot, pedestrian, the 1st who walked 1,000 m. in 1,000 hours, June-Julv, 1809. Bar'clay deTol'Iy, bar'cle deterii,Mi'clia-el, Prince [1754?-1818], Rus. field^marshal; at Borodino, Leipsic, etc. Bar'clay (Sound, W. coast Vancouver Isl., B. C., prov. Canada. Bar-coch'ba, bcir-cec'ba [son of a star], originally Sim'- e-on [ -1351, Jewish Antichrist; led Jewish revolt against Hadrian 131-135. Bar-coch'e-has+. Bard, Saiii'u-el 11742-18211, Am. phys.; philanthropist; Washington’s family physician. Bar"de-le'hen, bur'de-le'ben, Hein'rich A'dolf von [1819-1895], Ger. surgeom Bar-dell', Mrs. | Dickens Pickivick Papers ], widow; plaintiff in breach =of=promise suit, Bardell vs. Pickwick. Bar"de-sa'nes, bur"de-se'niz, properly Bar":I)ai-sau' [154-222], Syrian theol.; hymn-writer; “the last of the Gnostics.” Ba r-di'li, bur di It, Chris'topli Gott'fried [1761-1808], Ger. metaphysician; opponent of Kant. Bard of A'von, e'v^n or av'gn, William Shakespeare, b. at Stratford=on=Avon. Bard of Twlck'en-hain, Alexander Pope; from his re- siding at Twickenham-on-Thames. Bar"do-li'no, bur''do-li'no, town; Verona prov., It. Bar'dolph, bur'dolf ITeut. masc., bright wolf, or famous helper]. Bar'd u 1 pli t, F. Bar"dolplie', bur’dolf'; It. Bar-dol'fo, bar-dol'fo; L. Bar-dol'plius, bur-del - fus [Shak. Hen. IV., Hen. V., and Merry Wives of Wind- sor], a follower of Falstaff’s, noted for his red nose. Bards'ey, bdrds'e [Bard’s Island], Isl.; S. W. of Carnarvon co., Wales; 2\4 m.~X 1 m.; p. 77; ruins of St. Mary’s Abbey. Bards'town, town; © of Nelson co., Ky.; p. 1,711. Bard-wan', bard-won'. 1 . Div.; Bengal prov., Brit, India; 13,949 □; p. 7,688,818. Z, Dist. in same; 2,689 □; p. 1,391,880. 3 . Town; * of dist.; p. 34,477. Burd-wan'i. Bard-well', bdrd-wel', town; Carlisle co., Ky.; p. 1,512. Bare'bones, biir'bonz, Praise-God. Eng. fanatic; a leather-dealer; 11. 1653; prominent member of 44 Barebone’s Parliament ” (see vocab.), whence its name. Bar'bont. Ba"reges', bd"r€zh', town; Hautes=Pyren6es dept., Fr.; p. 400; warm sulfur-springs; gave name to the fabric bar&ge. Ba-re'li, bu-re'li. 1, Dist.; Rohilkhand div., N. W. Provs., Brit. Ind.; 1,591 □; p. 1,040,691. Z. Its *; a col. city; p. 121,- 039. Ba-reil'lyt. Ba'rents Sea, bet. Spitsbergen and Novaya Zemlya. Ba'renlz, bu'rentz, Wil'lem, Dutch navigator; tl. 1594. Ba"rere' de Vieu"zac', bu"rar' de viO"zdc', Ber"- trand' [1755-1841]. Fr. Jacobin revolutionist; the 44 Anac- reon of the guillotine”; banished as a regicide. Ba-ret'ri, bu-ret'tl, Giu-sep'pe Marc An-to'ni-o 11719-1789], It, writer; critic; lexicog.; lt.*Eng. Diet,. Bar"fleur', baFflur', anc. spt. town; La Manche dept,, Fr.; p. 1,304; reputed starting-place of William, duke of Nor- mandy, 1066. See St. Valerie. Bar"fu-rush', bur"fu-rush' [i. e., mart of burdens], cml. town; Mazanderan prov., N. Pers.; p. 10,000 to 50,000. Bal"- froosli'tj BaP'frusli't; BaP'fu-rosli':}:. Bar'ga, bur'gu, Pass, Himalayas, Punjab, Ind.; 15,000 ft. Ba r'ge, bdr'j€, town; Cuneo prov.. Piedmont, It.; p. 10, 000. Ba rgue, bdrg, Charles [ 1858 P—1883], Fr. genre painter; pupil of G6rome. Bar'liam, bur'um, Ricli'ard Ilar'ris [1788-1845], Eng. divine; humorist; Ingoldshy Legends, etc. Bar Ilar'bor, vil.; Mt. Desert Isl., Hancock co., Me.; sum- mer resort, BarsHe-brte'ns, bar-he-bre'us [1226-1286], Armenian bish- op, Gregor Abulfaraj ben el Arun, writer in Syriac and Arabic. Ba'ri, bu'rt. 1 . Prov.; S. It.; 2,065 □; p.764,573. Z. Its *; a spt, city; p. 82,833. Ba-ri'ah* bu-rui'u. 1 . [Bib.] A descendant of King David; 11. —460. Ba-ri'af. Z» bu ri-a. Protected state; Bom., Ind.; 813 □; p. 52,421; * Bariah. Ba " ri - a - fin ' ski, bd’rl-d-tin'skl, A1 "ex - an 'der I-van'o-vich", Prince [1814-1879], Iius. lield-marshal; conquered the Caucasus. Ba"ri'li, bu"ri'lt, town; C’eb(i Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 20,914. Bar'ing, bar'ing. 1, Sir AP'ex-an'cler 11774-1848], Lord Ashburton- Eng. statesman; second son of Sir Fran- cis Baring. Z. Sir Fran'cis [1740-1810], Eng. merchant; llnancier; with his bro. John founded the banking-house of Baring Bros. 3. Sir Fran'cis T, 11796-1886], Lord Northbrook; Eng. statesman; grandson of preceding; gov- ernor-gen. of Ind. Ba-rin'go, bg-rin'gd, lake; Brit. E. Afr.; lat. 0° 35' N., long. 34° 48' E.; 13 m. x 6 m.; altitude 3,658 ft,; no outlet. Bar"i-sal', bur’l-sdl , town; * of Bakarganj dist., Dacca div., Bengal, Brit, Ind.; p. 15,482. Bar Jc*'sus [ Gr y son of Joshua; Bib.], Jewish sorcerer; tl. 1st cent. Bar Je'sut. Bar Jo'na [Gr., son of Jonas; Bib.], surname of Peter. Bar'ker. 1. For'dyc© [1818-1891 1, Am. phys.; writer. Z . Town; Broome co., N. Y.; p. 1,072. Bttr'king. town; Essex co., Eng.; p. 21,547. Bar'kis (Dickens David Copperfield I, a carrier who courts Clara Peggotty; says 44 Barkis is willin’.” Bar'kis-lamf, town- W. Riding, Yorkshire, Eng.; p. 1,729. Burks'dalc, Will'iam [1821-1863], Am. lawyer; U. S. gen.; fell at Gettysburg. Bar"slc:|>uc', bOF-le-duc', cml. town; * of Meuse dept., Fr.; p. 18,293. Bar-let'ta, cml. spt. town; Bari prov., It.; p. 31,994. Bar'low, bur'lo, Jo'el [1755-1812], Am. poet; patriot; dip- lomat; The 1 etc. Bar'ine-cidcM, bar'me-saldz, Per. family of statesmen un- der Harun-aDRaschid/who killed most of them, 802 A. I). Bar'men, mfg. city; Rhine prov., Prus., Ger.; p. 126,992. Bar'moiit li, bdr'inuth, coast town; Merioneth co., N. Wales; p. 2,213: watering-place. Bar'na-bas, bur'im-bus [Heb. masc., son of consolation. Ba r'na-byf. Dan. I). G. Bar'iia-ban, bflr'nd-bfls; F. Bar" n a "be'* bdr'nO’bC*' ; It. Hiir'uit-bu, bflr'nfi-bfl, Bur'iint; L. Bii r'na-biiHj Pg Bar"na-be'* bflr'nfi- be', Sp Bcr"na-bd'* ber'na-bC- |, Saint, properly Jn'- ses, Christian apostle; reputed uuthor of an apocryphal gospel & epistle; tl. 1st cent. Bar'na-by R udge, tin; hero of Dickens’s novel Barnaby Badge, a naif- wit ted young man, who kept a tame raven. sofa, drin, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = ovi Bar'nu-di ne, bur'na-din [Shak. Measure for Measure], a profligate, “ fearless of what’s past, present, and to come.” Bar'uard, bur'nard. [See Bernard.] 1. Eady Anne [1750-1825], Scot, poet; Auld Robin Gray. Z. Fred'er- ick [1809-1889], Am. teacher; writer; pres. Columbia College. 3. Hen'ry [1811- ], Am. writer on education; U. S. Comr. of Education. 4. John G. [1815-1882], U. S. gen.; engineer. Bar'nard Cas'tle, town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 4,341; ruined castle, introduced in Scott’s Rokeby. Bar"na'to, bur’nti'to, Bar'ney, or Ber'nard I'saacs [1852-1897], Brit, speculator of Jewish birth; amassed fortune in S. Afr. mines; called 44 Diamond King”; suicide. Bar-nan I', mfg. town; Tomsk govt,, W. Sib.; p. 29,408. Bar"nave', bdr’nuv', An"loine' Pierre Jo"seph' Ma"rie' [1761-1793], Fr. rev. statesman; guillotined. Barn'burn"ers [Am. Hist.], nickname given to the anti- renters, who tired barns on patroon estates; also to a polit. party. See antirentism and Barnburners, in vocab. Bar"ne-gat' Bay* bur"ne-gat', E. coast, Ocean co., N. J.; 23 m. X 1 to 4. Ba rues* burnz. J . A l'bert [1798-1870], Am. Presb. divine; Notes on the New Testament. Z» Will'iam [1800-1886], Eng. pastoral poet; Homely Rhymes, etc. 3. Co.; N. D.; 1,506 □; p. 8,320; © Valley City. ‘ 4. Vil.; Surrey co., Eng.; p. of par., 8,445. Barnes"bor'o, barnz"bur'o, bor.; Cambria co.. Pa.; p. 1,482. Barnes'ville. 1 . Vil.; Belmont co., O.; p. 3,721. Z. Town; Pike co., Ga.; p. 3,036. 3. City; Clay co., Minn.; p. 1,326. Bar'net. 1. Vil.; Caledonia co., Vt,; p. 1,763. Z. Town; Herts co., Eng.; p. 7,876; battle, 1471; Earl of Warwick, the “ king-maker,” killed. Bar'ne-veldt, bdr'ne-velt, Jan van Ol'den [1549-1619], Dutch patriot; liberal leader; beheaded. Bar'ney [see Bernard], Josli'u-a L 1759-1818], Am. com- modore in Rev. War and War of 1812. Barn'lield* Ricli'ard [1574-1627], Eng. pastoral poet. Bar'nolds-wick* town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 6,374. Barns'ley, burnz'li, town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 41,083. Barn'sta-ble* barn'sta-bl. 1. Co.; Mass.; 419 □; p. 27,826. Z. Its © ; p. 4,364. Barn'sta-ple, burn'sta-pl, town; Devon, Eng.; p. 14,137. Bar'll uni, bur'num, Pkiu'e-as T. [1810-1891 J, Am. specu- lator; showman. Barn' well, barn'wel. 1, Co.; S. C.; 870 □; p. 35,504. Z. Its © ; p. 1,329. Ba-roacli', ba-roch'. See Broach. Ba-roc'ci, ba-ret'cln, Fi-o'ri Fre"«le-ri'go d’XTr- bi'no [1528-1612], It. painter; Descent from the Cross, etc. Ba-roc'cio, bu-ret'cho, Gia'co-ino da Vi-gn«'la [ 1507-1573], It. architect; succeeded Michelangelo as arch, of St. Peter’s, 1564; designed the Escurial. Ba-roz'zit. Ba-ro'da, ba-ro'da. 1. Native state; Gujarat, Bom., Ind.; 8,226 □; p. 2,415,396. Z. Its *; n. 116,420. Bar'o-nette Peak, National Park, Wyo.; 10,459 ft. Ba-ro'ni-us Cfe'sar [1538-1607], It. cardinal; eccl. hist.; A n nales Ecclesiastici . Bar'on Muucli-liau'sen, mun-che'sen or miinn-hau'zen. The Adventures of, novel by R. EfRaspe [1737-1794]. Bar'ons’ War, The, conflict waged by Simon de Mont- fort and other nobles, 1263-1267, against Hen. III. of Eng. Ba-ro'sa, bd-ro'sd, ridge of hills near Cadiz, Sp.; battle, 1811. Ba"ro'tac Nu"e'vo, bd’’ro'tdc nu"e'vo, town; Iloilo prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 11,805. Ba"ro'tac Vi"e'jo, bd"ro'tdc vi , 'e'Ho, town; Iloilo prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,590. Ba-rot'se, ba-ret'se. 1. Land; Upper Zambezi Riv., S. Afr.; * Narile. ‘2/Tribe inhabiting this region; alligator- worshipers. Bar-qui"si-me'to, bdr-kPsi-m^'to, city; * of Lara state, Venez., S. Am.; p. 31,476. Bar'ra, bdr'ra. 1. Mandingo kingdom, W. Afr.; est. p. 2(X),000; * Barrinding. Z . Isl.; Inverness co., Scot.; 8 m. x 2 to 4 m.; p. 1,753. Bar'ra-bas [Marlowe Jew of Malta], hero of the tragedy. Bar"rack-pur', bar"rac-pur\ town and mil. post; Bengal, Blit. Ind.; p. 17,000. Bar"ran-ciuil'la, bdr"run-ki'lyu, cml. town; Bolivar dept., Colombia, S. Am.; p. 20,000. Bar"ras', bdUra', Paul F. J. N„ Count de [1755- 1829], Fr. revolutionist; member of the Directory, 1795. Bar're, bar're. 1. Town; Worcester co., Mass.; p. 2,059. Z • Mfg. vil.; Washington co., Vt..; p. 8,448. Bur"re', bur"re', I'saae [1726-1802], Brit. col. & M. P.; opposed the Am. Stamp Act. Bar'ren, co.; Ky.; 490 □; p. 23,197; © Glasgow. Bar'ren Grounds or Lands, region N. W. of Hudson Bay, Can. Bar'ren Riv'er, Monroe co., Ky.; 1. 120 m. to Green Riv. Bar'rett, bar'et. 1. E-liz'a-betli. See Browning. Z. Law'rence Pat'rlck [1838-1891], Am. tragic actor. Barr"head', bar'hed', town; Renfrew co., Scot.; p. 7,495. Bur"ri',buT1',G€ ; "rald'de. SeeGiRALDUst’AMBRENRis. Bar'rie, bar'i, town; © of Simcoe co.. Out., Can.; p. 5,550. Bar'ri-er Reef, coral reef; N. E. Austral.; 1. 1,200 m. Bar'ring-ton. 1. Sir Jo'nah L 1767-1834], Ir. lawyer; hist.; Historic Memoirs of Ireland. Z, Vil.; Cook co., 111.; p. 1,162. 3. Town; Bristol co., R. I.; p. 1,135. Bar'ri-os* bur'ri-os. 1. Jo-sd' Ma-ri'n Rei'na[1856- 1898], Pres, of Guatemala; assassinated. Z . Jus'to Ru- fi'no [ -1885], Pres, of Guatemala. Bar'ron, bar'un. 1 . J aines [1768-18511, Am. commodore; killed Commodore Decatur in a duel. Z. Co.; Wis.; 878 r ; p. 23.677; © Barron. 3. City; © of Barron co., Wis.; p. 1,493. Bar'ros, Jo-ao' de, bur’ros, zho-auh' d^ [1496-1570], Pg. historian. Ba r-ro'sa • Same as Barosa. Bar"rot', bcVro', Ca"inille' Ily"a"cinthe' 0"h' [1734-1806], Fr. phy- sician; writer; Science de V Homme, 1778. Bar"tlies'4. Ba r-t liol'dy, bar-tol'dl. See Mendelssohn, Felix. Bar'tho-lin", bur'to-lin". I . Kas'par [1585-1629], Dan. physician; writer. Z. Thoni'as [1616-1680], Dan. physician; writer; son of preceding. Bar-thol'o-niew, bar-thel'o-miu [Heb. masc., warrior son, or son of furrows. Bart, Bat (dims.). Dan. Bar"tlio-lo-inae'us, A bdr'To-lo-m^'us; D. Bar-thol"- o-iiie'us, bur-tero-me'us; F. Bar"to"lo"inee', bcir’- to"lo''me', Bar"tli. Ba-si'li-o, ba-sl'li-o; L. Ba-sil'i-iis: Rus Va-si'lli, va-si'lyl]. t. B. I. [826P-886], emp. «>f thi reconquered Asia Minor from Saracens. Z» Saint* “the Great” [329?— 379 1, Gr. Christian Father; Nine Homilies on the Six Days' Work, etc. 3. [Longfellow Evangeline. ] A blacksmith in Grand Pr£; Gabriel’s father. Ba"si"lau', ba'st'lSn', prov.; Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 12,000: * Isabela de Basuan. Ba-sil'ian .Monks, monastic order, founded about 358 by St. Basil; furnished 14 popes. Ba"si-ll-ca'tn, ha"si-n-eu'tu, former dept. It., now Po- tenza prov. See Potenza. Bas"i-li'd«*s I about —1301. Gr. Gnostic of Alexandria; founder of the Basilidians. Ba-si-lei'dosl [Gr.]. Ba-sil'i-kon Do'rou, bu-sil'i-cen do’ren [Gr., royal gift |, manual of conduct by .James VI. of Scot, to guide his son Henry. Bas"i-lis'cus I -477], Gr. emperor; seized throne of Leo*, deposed; imprisoned. Ba'sil Vn Pen-tine, val'en-taln [1414?- ], Rus. alchemist: father of analytic chemistry. Bas'im, bas'lni. I, Dist; Berar prov., Brit. Ind.; 2.956 p.398,181. Z. Its *; p. 12,889. Bas'sinit, Ba'sinK-stoke. be'sing stok, bor.; Hants, Eng.; p.9,793. Ba'^iu 3Iouii'tain, Adirondacks, N. Y.; 4.906 ft. BaH'ker-ville* bas’ker-vll, John 1 1706-1775 1 . Eng. printer; type-founder. BaH"nage' de Beau"val'. bfl'nuzh* de bO'Ycil', Jacques [1653-1728], Fr. Prot. theologian; historian. Ba-so'da. bu-sf>'du, town; S. I). Raj put ana. Ind.; p. 10,000. Basque Prov'ill-ct‘N, base, dist.; N. E. Sp.; Includes provs. Aluvji. Biscay. A: ( i uipu/.coa; 2,7s2 ; p.510.419. Basque Rotids, roadstead in Bay of Biscay, off S. Fr.; Cochrane destroyed the Fr. fleet, Apr. 11-29, 1909. Buh'i’u, hds'ru. See Bassora. Bjism. <*eorge [ -1812?], Eng. naval surgeon; disc. Bass Strait, 1798. Bas'sa-lilr", bus’su-hlr’, hill-state; K. Punjab prov., Ind ; l». 90.i Mi; • Kampur. BiiN-Ha'ni-o, busscVnl-o [Sit \ k. Men haul rf Yen let], Por- tia’s lover, who chooses the right casket. Biin-nu'iio, bfis-ed’nO. 1. Duke «!’ 11763-1839], Hugucs Bernard Maret; Fr. diplomat; statesman; see. A adviser to Napoleon I Z. Ciia'co-nio du Pon'te [ 1510-15921. It. painter, Venetian school; Flight into Egypt, etc. 3* Walled mfg. town; Vicenza prov., It.; p. 6,086; Fr. def. Aust.. Sept. 9, 1796. BiiM"Hcin', bds'srn'. 1. Riv.; a mouth of the Irawadl. Lower Burma, Brit. Ind.; 1. 200 m. Z. Dist.; Lower Burma’ no; net, tier, atem; full, rule; but, bum; aisle; 2213 PROPER NAMES Basselin Becky 6,284 □; p. 417,798. 3. Its *; a cml. town and river port; p. 30,177. 4. Spt. town; Bombay prov., Brit. Ind.; p. 10,357. Basse"lin', basTan', 0"li"vier' [1350 P-1419?], Fr. poet. Basses": A Ipes', bus'-zulp', dept.; It. border of Fr.; 2,685 □ ; p. 117,619; * Digne. Basses"; Py"rd"u£es', -prre"ne\ dept., Fr.; 2,943 □; p. 422,430; * Pau. Basse'GTerre', bas'-tar'. 1. Spt. town; Guadeloupe Isl.; Fr. W. Indies; p. 9,500. 2. Spt. town; * of St, Kitts; Brit. W. Indies; p. 7,000. Bas"si-a'nus, Jo-an'nes, It, prof, of law at Bologna; fl. 12th cent.; Summary on the Authentica. Bas / sim. See Basim, 2. Bas"som "pierre', ba"soii B pyar', Francois', Baron of [1579-1646], Fr. diplomat; marshal; imprisoned by Riche- lieu; Memoires. Bas'so-ra, bus'so-ra [Arab.; stony ground]. 1. Vilayet; Mesopotamia, As. Turk.; 16,482 □; p.200,000. 2. Its *; anc. fort, city; p. 40,000. Bas'rat. Bass Rock, bus roc, isl. rock; Frith of Forth, Scot.; alt. 313 ft,; prison for Covenanters. Bass Strait, between Austral, and Tasmania, 150 m. wide. Bas'tar, bus'tur, native state; Cen. Pro vs. Ind.; 13,062 □; p. 310,884; * Jagdalpur. Bas'tard, The [Shak. King John}, natural son of Rich- ard I. Bas"ti', bus'ti'. 1. Dist.; Gorakhpur diw, N. W. Provs., Brit. Ind.; 2,753 □; p. 1,785,844; * Mindhawal. 2. Town in same; p. 13,630. 3. See Baza. Bas-ti'a, bds-ti'u, fort. spt. town; Corsica; p. 22,319. Bas"ti"at', bcis'ti''u', Fr bas"ur-hut\ t.; Beng., Brit. Ind.: p. 12,105. Ba"sur-ju'si, bd"sur-ju'si, mt.; Caucasus, Rus.; 14,635 ft. Bu-su'f o-laml", bu-su'to-land”, Brit, crown colony, S. Afr.; 10,293 □; p_. 218,902; * Maseru. Ba-su'tos, ba-su'tos, S. Afr. race of Bantu stock. Ba"ta-an / , bu"td-dn', prov.; Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; 1,023 □; p. 52,000; * Balanga. Ba"lac', bu'tac', town; Ilocos Norte prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 17,625. Ba-ta'la, ba-ta'la, town; Gudaspur dist.; Lahore div., Punjab, Brit. Ind.; p. 27,223. Ba"tun / , bu'tun’, town; Capiz prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 12,908. Ba' / ta / nes Is'lands, ba'td'nes, isls.; Phil. Isis; p.9,475; * Santo Domingo de Basco. Ba"tang', bd'tung', town; S. E. Tibet; p. 6,000. Ba"- tliang'f. Ba-tan'gas, bd-tun'gds. 1. Prov.; S. TV. Luzon Isl., Phil- ippine Isis.; 1,153 □; p. 212,192. 2. Its *; p. with dist., 39,360. Ba-ta'vi, bu-te'vui or -td'vl, anc. Teutonic people who in- habited part of what is now Holland. Ba-ta'vi-a. 1. bu-tu'vi-u. Cml. spt. city; Java; * of Dutch E. Indies; p. 115,567; siege, 1811. 2. bu-t£'vi-u. Mfg. vil.; O of Genesee co., X. Y.; p. 9,180. 3. Mfg. town; Kane co., 111.; p. 3,871. 4. Vil.; © of Clermont co., O.; p. 1,029, with tp., 3,417. ,3. Holland; the anc. Latin name. Batcli"i-an', baciPi-dn'. See Batjan. Bates, bets. 1. Ed' ward [1792-1869], Am. statesman; Atty.-Gen., 1861-1884. 2. Heu'ry Wal'ter [1825-18921, Eng. naturalist; traveler; The Naturalist on the River Amazons , etc. 3. Josh'u-a [1788—1864 ], Am. merchant; pliilanthrophist; endowed Boston Free Library. 4. [Shak. Henry V. ] A soldier. 5. Cliar'ley [Dickens Oliver Twist], a “ pupil ” trained by Fagin to be a pickpocket. 6. Co.; Mo.; 874 O; p. 30,141; G Butler. Bate^ville. 1 . Vil.; Q of Independence co., Ark.; p.2,327. 2. Town; Ripley co., Ind.; p. 1,384. Bath, both. 1. Co.; Ky.; 270 □; p. 14,734; O Owingsville. 2. Co.: Va.; 543 ; p. 5,595. 3. City; Somerset co., Eng.; p. 49,817; mineral springs. 4. Vil.; Mason co., 111.; p. with tp., 1,316. 3. Cml. lil'ler [ 18J10-1883], Am. physician; writer; Nervous Exha ustlon , etc. Bea rds'i own, blrdz'tuun, city; Cass co., 111.; p. 4,827. Bear Eake, co.; Idaho; 964 □; p.7,051; © Paris. Bo"arn', be"ar', former prov. of S. Fr.; now forms the greater part of Basses=Pyren6es dept. Be"arii'. Cape, promontory; Pyrenees^Orientales dept.; on the Mediterranean. Bear Val'ley Peak, mt.; Utah; 10,500ft. Bear Wal'low Moiui'tain, N. C.; 4,245 ft. Be-as', bl-ds', riv.; Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 290 in to Sutlej Riv. Bea I li, bith, par. & vil.; Fife co., Scot.; p. 3,534. Bea'ton, bi'tgn or (Scot) be'tgn. 1. Da'vid [1494-1546], Scot, cardinal; abp. of St. Andrews; murdered. 2. James [1470-1539], Scot, prelate; uncle of preceding; abp. of Glas- gow & of St. Andrews. 3. James [1517-1603], Scot, prel- ate; statesman; diplomat; nephew of David; abp. of Glas- gow. Be'tlnniel:. Bea'toun [Scot.]. Same as Beaton. Be'a-trice, bi'a-tris [L. fem., making happy. Be'a- trixt. Dan. D. G. Sw. Be-a'trix, be-u'trix; F. Be"a"- trice', be"d' , tris', Be"a"trix'4; It. Be"a-tri'ce, be"- Q-trPche; Pg. Sp. Be"a-lriz', be'u-trls']. 1. A Floren- tine lady, celebrated by Dante in Divine Comedy; he rep- resents her as his guide through paradise. 2. [Shak. Much Ado About Nothing .] The heroine, beautiful and high* spirited. 3. City: © of Gage co., Neb.; p. 7.875. Be'a-trix Cas'tle-wood [Thackeray Henry Esmond^ the heroine: wayward and ambitious; a Jacobite. Beat'tie, bi'ti or (Scot.) be'ti, James [1735-1803], Scot, poet; philos.; Essay on Truth; The Minstrel. Beau Brum'mel, bo brum'el. See Brummel, George Bryan. Beau"caire', bo"car', anc. town; Gard dept., Fr.; p.8,904; Rom. remains. Bea uce, bos, co.; Que., Can.; 3.265 □ ; p. 37,222; © St. Francois. Beaii"cuamp', bo'shinV, A l"plionse' de [1767-1832], Fr. hist; publicist; Histoire de la Vendee, 1806, etc. Beau'fort, biQ'fgrt. 1. Heu'ry [1370-1447], Eng. prelate; cardinal; statesman; intro, in Shak. / and Hen. VI. 2. Mar'ga-ret [1441-1509], countess of Richmond; mother of Henry VII. of Eng.; founded Christ’s & St. John’s Col- leges, Cambridge. 3. bo'fert. Co.; N. C.; 819 □; p. 26,404; © Washington. 4. Co.; S. C.; 943 □; p. 35.495. 5. Its ©; p. 4,410. B. T.; © of Carteret co., N. C.; p. 2,195. Bea ii 'fort Sea, part of Arctic Oc., N. of Bering Strait. Bean"ge', bo"zhe', town; Maine-et-Loire, Fr.; p. 3,344; Fr. . Town; © of Furnas co., Neb.; p. 911. Bea'ver Creek. 1. Sherman co., Kan.; 1. 200 in. to Re- publican Riv., Neb. 2. Holt co., Neb.; 1.150 m. to Loup Fork. Bea'ver Dam, city; Dodge co., Wis.; p. 5,128. Bea'ver Dam Moiin'tains, Utah; 8,100 ft. Bea'ver Falls, mfg. bor.; Beaver co., Pa.; p. 10.054. Bea'ver Head, co.; Mont.; 4,494 D;p. 5,615; ©Dillon. Bea'ver Mead'ows, bor.; Carbon co., Pa.; p. 1,578. Be"a-war', be”a-wur', town; Ajmir, Ilajputana, Brit. Ind.; p. 20,978. Bee Ab'bey, Benedictine monastery; Bee Hellouln, Nor- mandy, Fr.; res. of Lanfranc & Anselm. B£"can"court', be'ciliVcur', town; * of Xicolet co., Que., Can.; p. with tp.. 2,017. Bec' / ca-fu'i»ii, oec"cd-fu'mt, Do-mc'ui-co [ 1488?- 1551], It. painter; sculptor; engraver. Me"clie-ri'nof. Bee"ca-i*i'a, bec"ca-ri'd. 1 . C'e-sa're B„ Marquis di [1735 or *38-1794], It. buinanitarian; On Crimes and Punish- ments. 2. Gio-van'ni Bat-lis'ta [1716-1781], It. as- tron.: electrician. Bec'cles, bec'lz, mkt. town; Suffolk co., Eng.; p. 6,898. Be-cer'ru, bf-ser'rfi, Gas-pa'i u [1520-1570], Sp. painter; sculptor; architect; Statue of Virgin. Be'elier, bi'ker | Hcb., first-born; Bib.], 2d son of Benjamin. Beeli'er, beiPgr, Jo'li aim Jo'a-rbim [1635-1682], Ger. chem.; disc, boracic acid; Physica Subterranea. Becli'ler, bech'lgr, lloum. Utah; 9,716 ft. BiM’li'stein, beii'staln, Jo'li aim l>Iat-tlii'as [1757-1822], Ger. naturalist; founder of the science of forestry. Beeli"u-an'a-laiid", bek"u-gn'a-land", Brit, protectorate; S. Afr.; 71,000 □; j>. 60,376; * Palachive. Bock, bee. I. Da'vid 1 1621 1656 1, dutch patriot-paint.; pupil of Van Dyck. Beck]. 2. Lew 'is F. [ 1798-18531; Am. chem.; hot.; miner; Mineralogy of N. Y. 3. Tlio- od'ric Ro'mcyn 11791-1855], Am. physician; Medical Ju- risprudence. Bcck'cn-liam, bek'en-om, par.; Kent co., Eng.; p. 26,330. Beeli'er, bek'er. I. \\ il'hclm A 'ilolt' [ 1796-1846], Ger. classical archeol. 2. ('<» : Minn.; 1,389 ; p. 14,375; © Detroit. Beek'er-alli", bek'gi-fit”, Hcr'mitim von [ 1801 - 1 870 ), Ger. financier; statesman. Berk'el, bek'et. Thom'as a [1117-1 170], Eng. statesman; prelate; chancellor; abp. of Canterbury; murdered; title and subject of a play by Tennyson. Bcck'lord, bec'fgrd, Will'iam [1759-1844], Eng. writer; built Fonthlll Abbey, ** Beckford’s Folly”; Vathek. Beek'iiiaiin. bec'nidn, Jo'liaiin (1739-18111, Ger. nat- uralist; agriculturalist; writer; Hist, of Inventions. Bcck'vvitb, Mount. Elk M Is.. Col.; 12,371ft. Beck'vvorl li Pass, Cal.; 5,193 it. Beck'y, bek'l. See Rkhkcca. au = out\ ell; iu = feud, JQ = futwre; c = k; church lionse' [1804-1863], Fr. gen.; Gov. of Algeria, 1817. Be'dee, bi'di, a sect of Sikhs in the Punjab, Ind.; for 300 years female children of the sect were killed at birth. Be-dell', be-del', Will'iani [1571-1642], Eng. prelate; bish- op of Kilmore and Ardagh; trans. Old Test, into Irish. Bed' ford, bed' f§rd. 1. Duke of [1390-1435], JohnPlan- tagenet; Eng. statesman: commander; protector of Eng.; regent of Fr. Z. Paul [1798-1871], Eng. singer; come- dian. 3. Co.; Pa.; 1,070 □; p. 39,468. 4. Its O; p. 2,167. 5. Co.; Tenn.; 489 □; p.23,845; © Shelby ville. 6. Co.; Va.; 729 ; p. 30,356. Its • ; p. 2,416. S. < o.; Eng.; 461 □; p. 171,700. 9. Its O; p. 35,144. 1 O. City; © of Lawrence co., Ind.; p. 6,115. 1 1 . Town; © of Taylor co., la.; p. 1,977. 1*4. Par.; Lancashire, Eng.; p.6,110. 13. Town; Westchester co., X.Y.; p. with tp., 3,497. 14. Town; Missisquoi c.o., Que., Can.; p. 1,571. 15. City; Taylor co., Ia.; p. 1,977. IB. VII.; Cavahoga co., O.; p. 1,486. Bed'forcl Lev'el, tract of flat land; E. coast of Eng.; incl. part of the Fens: <50,000 acres. JBed'i-vere, bedi-vtr, Sir l Legendary], King Arthur’s but- ler; a knight of the Round Table. Bed'le, bed'l, .1 o'sepli D. [ -1894], Am. pollt.; gov. of N. J. Bed'l ing-tou, min. mfg. town; Northumberland co., Eng.; p. 16,996. Bed-mar', bed-mar'. Marquis de [1572-1655], Alfonso de Cueva; Sp. ecclesiastic; diplomat; plotted to destroy Venice; sub ject of Otway’s Venice Pt'eserred. Bed'miu-ster, vil.; Bucks co., Pa.; p. with tp., 2,244. Be-dos' de Celles, be-dos' de sel, Dom ,1 ean Fran"- <*ois' 1 1706-1779], Fr. Benedictine and orgambuilder. Bed"red':din Has'san, bed^ed'^dinor bed"red'=dmhas'- sun [ Arabian Nights], a prince pastry-cook in the story of Noureddin and His Son. Be«l' well-t y, town; Monmouth co., Eng.; p. 9,919. Bed' wi n, Great, town; Wilts, Eng.; p. 1,627; battle bet. kings of Mercia & Wessex, 674; bpl. of Jane Seymour. Bed' worth, mkt. town; Warwick co., Eng.; p. 5,485. Bee, co.; Tex.; 875 □; p. 7,720; © Beeville. Bee'cher, bi'cher. 1. Cath'er-iue E. [1800-1878], Am. teacher; writer. Z. Hen'ry Ward [1813-1887], Am. ora- tor; writer; pastor Plymouth Church, Brooklyn. 3, Ly'- inan [1775-1863], Am. theologian; temperance advocate. Bee'ehey, bi'che. 1. Fred'er-ick VV. [1796-1856], Eng. Arctic explorer; naturalist. Z. Sir VVill'iam L1753- 1839|, Eng. portrait-painter; father of preceding. Beech'wortli, vil.; Victoria, Austral.; p. 2,866. Beek'inau-towii, blk'man-taun. 1. Vil.; Clinton co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 2,067. Z. Vil.; Westchester co., N.Y.; p. 3,179. Bee Line Moil n'taiii, Adirondacks, N. Y.; 3,300 ft. Bee'mah. See Bhima. Be' er, bi'er [Heb., a well; Bib.]. 1. A place where a well was dug, Num. xxi. ‘2. A place to which Jotham fled. Be"er=e'lim, Wer-eTim [Heb., well of Elim; well of heroes; Bib. |, a place on the border of Moab. Be-e'ri, be-i'rui [Heb., expounder: Bib.]. 1. Father of Ju- dith, Esau’s wife. Z. Father of Hosea. Be"er-Ia-hai'rol, bi"er-la-hai'rei or -hai-ro'i [Heb., well of the living and seeing; Gen. xvi, 14]. Be-er'she-ha, bi-er'she-ba or bi"er-sht'ba [Heb., well of the oath; Bib.], town on's. frontier of Palestine; now Bir"s es:Se'l>a. Bee"siil-niig'gur, bi’ , sul-nug'ur. Same as Bisxagar. Bee-tlio'veii, be-t5'ven, Lml'wig vun [1770-1827], Ger. musical composer; Fidelia, Nine Symphonies , etc. Bee'town, bi'taun, vil.; Grant co., Wis.; p. with tp., 1,207. Beets, betz, Nlch'o-laus [1814-1900], Dutch writer and theolog.; Camera Obscura. Be'gas, be 'gas. 1 . Name of a Ger. family, the members of which were well-known artists. Z. Karl [1794-1854], Ger. historical painter. Be-gem'der, be-gem'der, prov.; Abys.; 200 m. X 50 or 60 m. Beg'gar’s Op'e-ra [Gay], a Newgate pastoral; music by John C. Pepusch; 1st performed in Loudon, 1728; a bur- lesque of the current Italian opera. Beg"kos', beg"k5s' vil.; Asia Minor; in myth., scene of the contest between Pollux and Amycus. Beglcs, begl, city; Gironde dept., Fr.; p. 10,365. Beg St4ii\ beg sar, mt. lake; Asia Minor; alt. 3,700 ft.; 30 X 5 m. to 10 in. Ke-re'li Golt. Be'liaim, be'haiin, Mar'riu 1 1459?-1507], Ger. navig.; cos- mographer. Be'lienC; Boeliint. Be-liar'. Same as Bihar. Beli"be-lian', hCbe-han', walled town; Khuzistan prov., Per.: p. 10,000. Ba"ba-lian't. Be-be'ra, be-he'ru, prov.; Lower Egypt; 932 □; p.631,225; * Damanhour. Be"his-f ini', be*his-tun', anc. city; Per.; precipitous rock 1,700 ft., with inscriptions by Darius Hydaspes, —518. Bell in, hem, Ernst [1830-1884], Ger. geographer. Bell ii, ben, Aph'ra (wee Johnson) [1640-1689], Eng. dram- atist; novelist; secret agent of Charles II.; Oroonoko. Beli'riug. See Bering. Be'i-ra, b^'i-ra [Pg., bar]. 1, Prov.; Pg.; 9,2*18 □; p. 1,450,- 441. Z. Spt. town; Pg. E. Afr.; p. 1,000; railway terminus. Bri'rut, be'rut. 1. Vilayet; N. Syria, As. Turkey: 11,773 ; b 533,600. Z. Its *; spt.; p. 118,800. [Anc. Be-ry'lusl; e-i\v-fos't [Gr.]: Bey'routt. Beis'sel, bais'sel, .lo'liniiii Con'rad [1690-1768], Ger. Ajn. Dunker; founded sect of Seventh-day Baptists. Belt, bit, Al'fred [ 1853- J, Br. financier; mine-owner. Beil Ii, bit h, town; Ayr & Renfrew cos., Scot.; p. 3,707. Be'ia, be'zhd. 1. I)ist.; Alemtejo prov., Pg.; 4, 209 □; p. 157,571. Z. Its * ; p. 8,487. Be'^a-poor', Same as Bijapur. Be-jar', bf:-iidr', town; S. E. Salamanca prov.,Sp.; p. 11,099. Bek'n-n", El, el bek'a-d". See Ccelksyri a. Beke, bik, Charles T. 11800-1874], Eng. explorer; writer; On the Sources of the Nile. Be"kes', be'kesli'. |. Co.; Hung.; p.209,729. Z, Its ©; p. 25,037. B(?"kds"vu r't. Be"k<*ssCsa'ba, bC'kesh-che'be, town; Hung.; p. 32,244. Bek'ker, bek'ker. I. Bn l-t lia'zar ] 1631-1698). Dutch rationalistic divine. Z. E-liz'a-beth ] 1788-1804 ]. Dutch poet; novelist; married Adrian Wolff. 3. I m-iiin'mi-el ] 1785-1871 1, Ger. philologist. Be'ia, bt'lu | Heb., a swallowing up; Bib.]. 1 . Eldest son of Benjamin: -1700? z. A king or Edom; — 1600? 3. /oar. Be-lai'a, bG-lai'a, riv.; Orenburg, Rus.; 1. 550 m. to Kama River. Bel and I In* Drag'nn, Apocryphal book of O. T.; added to Book of Daniel; approved by Council of Trent. Be-la'ri. Same as Bkllary. Be-I a 'ri-n s, be-lf*'ri-us Shah. Cymbellne], a noble and sol- der; banished by Cymbeline. & stole his two sons. Be"la*"poor', Same as Bil \ spv k. sofa, firm, usk; ar, fare, accord; element, cr = ov< Bel-beis', bel-bes' [anc. Ba-bas'tls A'gri-a], town; Charkieli prov., Lower Egy.; p. 5,000. Bel-bays'7; Bel- beys'4. Belch, Sir To'by [Shak. Twelfth Night], uncle to Olivia. Bel'clier, bel'cher, Sir Ed' ward [1799-1877J, Eng. Arctic explorer; circumnavigator. Bel'elier-town, vil.; Hampshire co., Mass.; p. 2,292. Bel-chi'te, bel-cbi'te, town: Saragossa prov., Sp.; p. 3,262; Fr. defeated Sp., June 18, 1809. Bel'ding, vil.; © of Ionia co., Mich.; p. 3,282. Be-lem', be-len', or Pa-ra', pu-rd', city; * of Para state, Braz.; p. 50,064. Bel'fast, bel'fust. 1. Cml. & mfg. city; © of Antrim, Ir.; p. 255,950. Z, Spt. city; © of Waldo co., Me.; p. 4,615. 3. Bor.; Villiers co., Victoria, Austral.; p. 2,485. 4. Vil.; Al- legany co., N. Y.; p. 1,574. Bel"fort'. bePfor' fort, town; * Haut-Iihin dept., France; p. 20,733; besieged by Ger., 1870-1871. Bel'ga*, bel'ji, name given by Ciesar to tribes in N. Gallia, bet. the Seine & Rhine: also found in s. E. Britain. Bel-gauin', bel-guunr. 1, Dist.; S. Bombay, Brit. Ind.; 4,656 □; p. 1,013.261. Z. Its p.40,737. Bel-gain'7. Bel'gi-uni, bel'ji-um, kingdom; N. W. Eur.; 11,373 □; p. 6,744,532; * Brussels. Bel"go-rod', beLgo-rod' [Rus., white town], town; Kursk govt., Rus.; p. 16,097. Bel-grade', hel-gred' [Serv., white town], anc. fort. & mfg. city; * of Servia; p.69,097; Serv. indep. procl., Aug. 22, 1878. Bel "grain', beEgram'. See Bilgram. Bel'grave, par.; Leicester co., Eng.; p. 11,405. Bel-gra'vi-a, bel-gre'vi-u. See Belgravian, in vocab. Be-Iin'da, be-lin'da [It. fern., serpent]. 1. [Pope Rape of the Lock.] Arabella Fermor, the heroine. Z. The hero- ine of Maria Edgworth’s novel Belinda. Bei"i-sa'ri-u.s, beri-se'ri-us LSlav. masc., white prince] [505 ?-565], Byz. gen.; b. in Illyria; def. Per., Vandals, etc. Be-Iize', bg-liz'. 1. Riv.; Cen. Am.; 1. 300 in. to Gulf of Mex. Z» Spt. town; * of Brit. Honduras; p.6,600. Bel'kiiap, bel'nap. 1. Jer'e-my [1744-1798], Am. hist.; Hist, of N. H. Z. Co.; N. H.: 410 □; p. 19,526; © Laconia. Bel'knap Moiin'tain, Utah; 12,200 ft. Bell. 1. An'drew 11752-1832], Scot, teacher; founded monitorial system of instruction. Z. Sir Charles [ 1774— 1842], Scot, anat.; physiol.; The Hand, etc. 3. George •To'seph [1770-1843], Scot, lawyer: bro. of Sir Charles; Commentaries on the Law of Scot. 4. Ilen'ry L1767-1830], Scot. mech. eng.; built the “Comet,” the first successful steamboat in Europe, 1811. .>. Hen'ry Glass'ford [1803- 1874], Scot, lawyer; poet; misc. writer. G. Hen'ry II. [1823-1868], U. S. adm. at New Orleans, Apr., 1862; drowned off Japan. 7. .1 olin, of Autermony [1691-1780], Scot, phys.; trav. 8. .1 oil u [1763-1820], Scot, anat.; surgeon. 9. J obu [1797-1869], Am. lawyer; Sec. of War, 1841. 10. Rob'ert 1 1800-1867], Eng. journalist; misc. writer; British Poets. 1 1 . Thoin'as [ 1792-1880], Eng. naturalist; writer; Hist, of Brit- ish Quadrupeds. 12. Co.; Ky.; 369 □; p. 15,701; G) Pine- ville. 13. Co.; Tex.; 1,091 □; p. 45,535; © Belton. Bel'la, Sre'fa-no Del'la 11610-1664], It. designer; engr. B€‘l"lac', beridk', town; Haute- Vienne dept., Fr.: p. 4,748. Bel"lai', belTe', Giiil"laiune' du [1491-1543], lord of Langey; Fr. gen.; dlpl.; writer. Bel"lay't. B<*ll-aire', bel-ar'. 1. Mfg. city; Belmont co., Ohio; p. 9,912. *4. Vil.; Antrim co., Mich.; p. 1,157. Bel'la-iiiout, bel'a-ment, Earl of [1636-1701], Richard Cootc; Eng. colonial gov. of N. V. and Mass., 1698. Bel'la-iny, bel'a-mi. 1 . Ed'ward [1850-1898], Am. author; sociologist; Looking Backward. Z. Ja-co'biis [1757- 1786], Dutch poet; Roosje. 3. Jo'sepli [1719-1790], Am. divine. Bel"lar-ini'no, belTar-mi'no, Ko-ber'to F. R. [1542- 1621], It. cardinal; champion of R. C. Ch. Bel"lar-ini'ne+. Bel-la'ry, bel-la'ri. 1 . Dist.; Madr., Brit. Ind.; 6,616 □; p. 900,126. Z. Its *;p. 59,467. Bal-la'ril; Be-la'rit. Bel'la Wil'fer [Dickens Our Mutual Friend], wilful, lively, and affectionate; married to John Harmon. Bel"lay', belTe', Jo"a"clilin' <1 n [1524-1560], Fr. poet; one of the Pleiads; abp. of Bordeaux; Regrets , etc. Bell C’«'ii€‘y, Mount, N. C.; 4,348 ft. Bell De'pot, t.; Crockett co., Tenn.; p. 690, with tp., 1,706. Belle, bel. See Isabella. Beiie"sAl"li"ance',bcr-ulTrans', Prus.nameof battle of Waterloo, from a farm held by the Fr. Bel"leau\ beTlo', Rd"my' [1528-1577], Fr. poet of the Renaissance; one of the Pleiads; La Bergerie. Belle Boyd [Pseud.], Mrs. Belle Boyd Hardinge; V. S. spy in the civil war: Belle Boyd in Camp and Prison, 1865. Belle"cliasse', bershds', co.; Quebec, Can.; 1,083 □; p. 18,- 368: © St. Michel. Belle-fon'taine, bel-foii'tf*n, vil.; © of Logan co., Ohio; p. 6,649. Belle-fonte', bcl-fent', bor.; © of Center co., Pa.; p.4,216. Belle"lsle', bcFir, Due de [1684-1761], Charles Loul9 Au- guste Fouquet; Fr. marshal; statesman. Belle Isle, bel ail. 1 . Isl.; entrance to Belle Isle Strait, Atl. Oc.; bet. Lab. and Newf. Z. Isl.; off Newf.; lat. 51° N., long. 55° 35’ W. 3. Strait of, bet. Labrador and New- foundland; 12 m. wide. Belle"isle'sensI>Ier', bePil'-un-mSr',isl.iu Atl. Oc.; Mor- bihan dept., Fr.; p. 10,219; chief town, Le Palais; p. 2,980; Hawke defeats Conflans, Nov. 20, 1759. Bel'len-deu, bel'en-dgn. l.Jolin [1495 P-1587?], Scot. Rom. Cath. divine; poet: trans. Boece’s Hist, of Scot. Bal'lan-tynet ; Ba I ' leu - t yuet. Z, Wlll'iain [ -1633?], Scot, classical scholar; diplomat. Belle"plaine', bePplen', city; Benton co., Iowa.; p.3,283. Bel-ler'o-plion, bel-ler'o-fgn [Myth.], son of Glaucus; aided by Pegasus, killed the Chimera. B«4-le-rn-]>lidu'4 [Gr.]; IIii>-po'no-ost [Gr.l; Hip"po-no'us4* Belle"ver'non, bor.: Fayette co., Pa.; p. 1,901. Belle'view Peak, Elk Mts.; Col.; 12,350ft. Belle'vi lie. 1. Mfg. city; ©of St. Clair co.. 111.; p.17,484. Z» City; © of Hastings co., Ont., Can.: p. 9,916. 3. city; © of Republic co., Kan.; p. 1,833. 4. Suburb of Paris, Fr.; p. over 70,000; a center of red republicanism. 5. Vil.; Es- sex co., N. J.; p. with tp., 5,907. Belle"vue', bePviu'. I . Town; Campbell co., Kv.; p. 6,332. z. Vil.; Eaton co., Mich.; p.1,074, with tp.. 2,344. 3. Mfg. vil.; Yuron co., Ohio; p. 4,101. I, City: Jackson co., Ia.; p. 1,607. .‘5. Bor.; Allcghenv co.. Pa.: p* 3,416. B<*lle'vue Peak, hcl'viu.mt.; Wvo.; 9,820ft. BeP'ley', hePle', city; Ain dept., Fr.: p.6.097. Bel'li ng-liain. bcl’ing-am. 1. Ricli'ard [1592-16721, Eng. lawyer; colonial governor of Mass. Z» Bay; Whatcom co.. Wash.; 1 1 x 15 m. Bel-li'ni, bel-lf'nf. I . Gen-ti'le [1421-1507?], It. painter. Z. Gi«-van'ni [1426? 1516?], It. painter; founder of Ve- netian school. 3. .la'co-po 1 1400?-1470], It. painter; fa- ther of the two preceding. |. Vin-ren'zo [I8t>2-1835], It. onera-eomposer; La Sonnambula , etc. Bel"lin-zo'na, town; * of Ticino canton, Swlt.: p.2,436. ItelPinaii. bel' in fin, Karl Ml'ka-el [1740-1795], Sw. lyric poet: bacchanalian verse. Bcl"loi ', iiePlo', .Io"noi>Ii' Re-ni^' [1826-1853], Fr. nav. officer; arct. explorer; drowned. BeP'loi' Straif, arct. regions; X. Am.: bet. North Somer- set and Boothia Felix; lat. 72° N., long. 95 W.. 20 X 1 in. Ilel'lows, bel'oz. l. Al'liert F. 1 1830 lss:p. Am. paint.: etcher Z. 1 1 en'rj Wliif'nej 1 81 1 \ I divine; originator of l\ S. Sanitary Commission. ?r, eight, ^ = usage; tin, machine, g = wnew; obey, Bel'lows Falls, mfg. vil.; Windham co., Vt.; p.4,337. Bell Rock, a reef near Arbroath, in Ger. Oc.; referred to in Southey’s Inch cape Rock. Bells Town, town; Crockett co., Tex.; p.758. Bel-lu'no, bel-lu'no. 1. Prov.; Venetia, It.; 1,273 □; p. 175,919. Z. Its *; p. 5,190, .with com., 19,100. Bell'ville, bel' vil, vil.; Richland co., ().; p. 1,039. BeP'wood, bor.; Blair co.. Pa.; p. 1,545. Bel'niond t’it'y, bel'mund, town; Wright co., Ia.; p. 1,234. Bel'inoiit, bel'mont. 1, Co.; Ohio; 611 □; p. 60,875; © St. Clairsville. Z. Vil.; Middlesex co., Mass.; p. with tp., 3,929. 3. Vil.; Mississippi co.. Mo.; p. 185; battle Nov. 7, 1861. 4. Vil.; Allegany co., N. Y.; p. 1,190. 5. Town on railroad, 56 miles south of Kimberley. 591 m. fr. Cape Town; battle bet. British and Boers, Nov. 23, 1899. Be-loit', be-leir,'. 1. Mfg. city; Rock co., Wis.; p.10,436. Z, City; © w of Mitchell co.. Kail.; p. 2,359. Be-lon', be-len' or blen, Pierre [1518-15(74], Fr. nat.; trav.; murdered by robbers in the Bois de Boulogne, Paris. Be-loo"chi*-tan'. Same as Baluchistan. Be-lot', bedo\ A"dolphe' [1829-1890], Fr. novelist; dram- atist; Les Etrangleurs de Paris , etc. Bel'per, bel'per, town; Derby co., Eng.; p. 10,934. Bel-plice'be, "bel-ft’be [Gr. fern., far light] [Spenser Faerie Queene ], a sort of Diana; strong-minded; intended for Queen Elizabeth, as woman. Bel'sliain. 1. Thoin'as [1750-1829], Eng. Unitarian di- vine; writer. Z» Will'iani [1752-1827], Eng. political and hist, writer; History of Great Britain. Bel-sliaz'znr, bel-shaz'ur [Heb.; Bib.] [— 595?-538], last king of Babylon. See Dan. v. Bal-l a'sart [Gr.J. Bell. 1. Great, strait from the Cattegat to the Baltic; be- tween Zealand and Funen Isis. Z. Lit'tlc*, strait from the Cattegat to the Baltic; between Funen Isl. and the main- land. Belt'eil Will, name applied to Lord William Howard [1563-16401. Bel"te-ne'bros, bePte-ne'bros, name taken by Amadis de Gaul after receiving a heartless missive from Oriana. Bel"te-shaz'zar, bePte-shaz ar [Cliald., prince of Bel; Bib.], Daniel; so called af Babylon. Bel'ton, bel'tun, city; © of Bell co., Tex.; p. 3,700. Bel-tram'i, bel-tram'i, co.; Minn.; 4,680 □; p. 11,030. Bel-tur'bef, bel-tur'bet, town; Cavan, Ir.; p. 1,759. Be-lu"cliis-ian'. Same as Baluchistan. Bel"ve-0. lien-gii'zit. Ben-guc'la, ben-ge'lyd. 1 . Dist.; Angola, W. Afr.; p. 140 (KR>. Z . Its * ; a spt : p. 2,000. Ben"gn"el', ben'gn*et , dist.: Luzon Isl., Phil. Ms.; 328 p. 15,932; * Lsi Trinidad; p. 2,000. Beii":lia'da d, hen'*hf*’dad or ben'*hf‘’dad [Heb., son of Hadad; Hd> 1. King of Syria in time of Asa; fl. B50A Z . His son. king of Syria in time of Ahab; tl. — 9t*0?; war with Israel. 3, King of Syria; fl. — 840. Ben": II ii i*', ben'-l. Or’, a young Jew, the hero of Lew Wal- lace's novel Ben»Uur. Be-ni', b6-ni’. 1. Riv.; N. Bol.: 1 over 1,000 m. to Madeira Ri\. Ve-nl'!. Z. Dept.; Bolivia. S. Am.; 100,551 ; p. »»,- 000: * Trinidad; p. 1.535. B<*-ni'ci-n, he nish’l-u. city; O of Solano co., Cal.: p.2.751 no; not, ndr, atom; full, rule; but, burn; cilsle; 2215 PROPER NAMES. Hoiii" litrd I rifclima ■■ Krlliabara Be-iiiglit'ed I'rish-inan [Pen-name], W. M. Thackeray, Irixh Gems, in Punch. 1848. Be'ni.llas'sau. be'nUhas'san. vil.; Upper Egy., on E. bank .if Nile: unc. catacombs; sepulchers. Be'nuls'ra-el, b. ’ih.iz ra-el Isons of Israel], Jewish set- tlements in Bombay. Ind.; probably 1.000 years old; p. 5,000. Bcu-in', beu-in'. 1. liiv.; Upper Guinea^ W. Air.: empties into Bight of Benin, vi. Country; Brit. Niger Coast Protec- torate, Upper Guinea, W. Afr. 3. Town in same; p. 15,000. Beil-ill'. rtiglit of. off Slave Coast, W. Afr. Ben"i:S»o«eP. ben"i»swef’. 1. Prov.; Upper Egy.; 501 □: p. 3U.454. ‘i. Its T ; p. 10.085. Beu'j u-min, ben'ja-niin LHeb. mane., son of the right hand. Ben. Beii'iiy (dims.). Dan. G. Beii'ja-iiiin* ben'ya-mln; F. Ben"ja"iiiin', buh'zhd’inah': It. Be"iii-a-iui'no, IkiTii-u-inino; L. Ben"ja-iiii'iiiis]. 1. [Bib.) Theyoung- est son of Jacob; rt. —1732? 2» The tribe descended from him, or the territory assigned it in Pal. 3. B. of*Tu-de'- la, Sp. Jewish rabbi; 1st Eur. trav. who wrote an account of China, etc.: fl. 1173; itinerary. 4. J u'dali I*. L 1H1 1-1884 ). Am. Jewish politician; Senator; Confed. Sec. of War, 1861 o. Park [ 1809-1864 J, Am. poet; journalist. Beu'jn-miu Back'bite, Sir [Sheridan School for Scandal J. a conceited and censorious person. Ben "ja "min's Con "slant', bQn"zha'Tnan'*ceh''stdn', J ean .1 o' sen h [1845-1902], Fr. .painter; Samsonand Delilah. Ben'ja-ini n F. John 'soil [ren»name], James Whitcomb Riley, Am. dialect poet of the day; Old Swimmin ' Hole. Ben"ko-vaes', ben’ko-vech', town; Dalmatia, Aust.; p. of commune, 11.537. Ben-kii'len. ben-ku'len. 1. Residency; Sum., Dutch E. Ind.; 9,576 □; p. 157,927. 2, Its *; a spt.; p. 12,000. Beil Law'er, ben le'er, mt.; Perth co., Scot.; 3,984 ft. Ben Lu'moud, lo'mgnd 2 mt.; Stirling co.. Scot.; 3,192 ft. Ben Uac-flliu'i, mac-du'l, mt.; Aberdeen, Scot.; 4,296 ft. Ben'nell. [See Benedict.] I . J ames Gor'dou 1 1795 or 1800-18721, Scot.* Am. journalist; founded N. Y. Herald , 1835. 2. John Hughes L 1813-1875 ]. Eng. . phys.; writer. 3. Jlrs. [Fielding Amelia.] A demure, sly, and intriguing woman. 4. .Sir Wi I I'iam Stern'dale [1816-1875], Eng. mus. composer; May Queen. Woman of Samaria, etc. Beu'uetts-ville, town; O of Marlboro co., S. C.; p. 1,929. Ben Nev'is, nev'is, mt.; Inverness co., Scot.; 4,406 ft., the highest mt. in Brit. Isis. Be n'n ing-sen, ben'ing-sen, Le'vin A. T., Count [ 1745— 1S26|, Rus. gen.; b. at Brunswick. Beii'iiiiig-ton, ben ing-tuu. 1. Co.; Vt.; 658 □; p. 21,705. 2. Its O; p. 5.656. 3. Vil.; Wyoming co., N. Y.; p. withtp. 1,904. Ben-o'ni, ben-o'ni [Heb. masc ., son of sorrow; Bib.], Ben- jamin: so called by Rachel. Ben'won, ben'sun. 1, Ed' ward White [1829-1896], Eng. divine; archbishop of Canterbury; writer. 2, George [ 1699-1763], Eng. dissenting minister; theol.; Hint, of the First Planting of Christianity. 3. Ste'pheu Al'len [1816- ], Am. negro statesman; Pres, of Liberia. 4. Co.; N. Dak.; 1,380 □; p. 8,320. Vil.; © of Swift co., Minn.; p. 1,525. Bent, co.; Col.; 1.497 □; p. 3,049; © Las Animas. Ben'tiiaiu. 1. Jer'e-my [1748-1832], Eng. jurist. See Benthamism in vocab. 2» Mkt. t.; Yorks, Eng.; p. 2,273. Ben'tinck, ben'tink. 1. Lord [1774-1839], William Charles Cavendish: Eng. gen.; Gov.*gen. of India. 2. Lord George [1802-1848], William G. F. Cavendish; Eng. tory politician; turfman. Ben"ti-vo'glio, ben'ti-vo'lyo, Gui'do [1579-1644], It. divine: statesman; diplomat; abp. of Rhodes; cardinal. Benl'ley, bent'le. 1. Rfcli'anl [1662-1742], Eng. classical scholar; Dissertation on the Epistles of Phalar is. 2» Rob'- ert [1821-1893], Eng. physician; botanist. Beu'lon. 1. Thom'as Hurt [1782-1858], Am. lawyer; Senator; writer; Thirty Years' View. 2. Co.; Ark.; 892 □ ; p. 31,611; * Bentdnville. 3. Co.; Ind.; 410 □; p. 13,- 123; © Fowler. 4. Co.: Iowa; 720 _ ; p. 25,177; © Vinton. 3. Co.; Minn.; 397 ; p. 9,912; © Sauk Rapids, G. Co.; Miss.; 409 ; p. 10,510; © Ashland. 7. Co.: Mo.; 820 □; p. 16,556; © Warsaw. S. Co.; Ore.; 677 □; p.6,706; © Cor- vallis. 9. Co.; Tenn.; 430 □; p. 11,888; 0 Camden. 10. Town; Lafayette co.. Wis.; p.848. 1 1 . Vil.; Franklin co., 111.: p. 1,341. Beu'tou Har'bor. city; Berrien co., Mich.; p. 6,562. Ben'ton-ville, town: © of Benton co.. Ark.; p. 1,843. Ben"u-e'j ben'u-€\ riv.; Cen. Afr.; 700 m. to Niger Riv. Ben-vo'li-o, ben-vo'li-o [Shak. Romeo and Juliet ], Mon- tagu’s nephew, and friend to Romeo. Ben'wood, town; Marshall co., W. Va.; n. 4,511. Be"ny-o\v'ski, be'ni-ov’ski, Mau'nce Au-gus'tus (1711-1786], Hung, adventurer: king of Madagascar. Beu'zie, ben'zi, co.; Mich.; 304 n; p. 9,685; © Benzonia. Be'or, bf'gr. [Heb., a torch; Bib.] 1. An Edomite, father of Bela. 2, Father of Balaam. Be'o-wulf, b^'o-wulf, semi* mythical Dan. hero of an An- glo-Saxon poem, supposed to nave been written in 9th c. Ki |)'|)o, bep'po [Byron Beppo ], hero of the poem. See Giuseppe. Ber'a-chah, ber'ci-cfl fHeb., blessing; Bib.]. 1 . A follower of I >avid. 2. Val. where the people blessed God for \ ictory. B« ; "i*an"ger', be'rdh'zhe', Pierre Jean de [1780-1857], Fr lyric poet. Be-rar', be-rfir', prov.; Deccan. Brit. Ind.; 17,718 ; p. 2.897,491; chief towns, Ellichpurand Amrasti. Ber-al', tier-fit' , t.; Janina vilayet, W. Turk.; est. i>. 12,000. Ber'ber, ber'bgr. 1. Dist.; Nubia. 2 . Its chief town; on Nile Riv.; p. 8,000. Ber'ber-a, ber'ber-a, spt.; * of Brit. Somali Coast Pro- tectorate, N. K. Afr., on Gulf of Aden; p. 30,000. Ber-bice', bgr-bis'. 1. Riv.; Brit. Guiana; 1. 300 m. to Atl. t>« 2 • Co.; Brit. Guiana; 21, (XX) □; p. 35,557; * New Am- sterdam. Ber'eheiii, ber'iiem. NiVo-lauH Pie'tersz [1620-1683], Dutch landscape-painter; etcher. Bereli't n, bern'tu [ Gee. Myth, j, the goddess who watched over spinners; the probable original of the “White Lady.” Bereli't e*-ga"den, berii'tes-gd’dgu, vil.; Bav.; p. 2,179; summer resort; salt*mlnrs produce 280, 000 cwt. annually. HerckssursJIer, bark*siir»mar, city; Pas*de*Calais dept.; p ; 006. Bcr"di-nnsk', ber'dt-dnsk', spt. town; Taurida govt., S. Rus.; p. 2 7,279 llerd'ya link {. Ber"di-ehef', ber'di-dief', cml. andmfg. town; Kief govt., Rus.; p. 53,728. Ber"di-lclief't. Ber'e-u, ber’e-o, vil.; Cuyahogo co., Ohio; p. 2,510. Be"r«*gh', be'reg', co.; Hung.; p. 159,223; chief towns, Be- regtis/.asz and Munkacs. Vn r-mng'ye}. Be'ren-gur", beren-gdr*. I. B. I.| -9241, It. king and Ger. emp.; assassinated. 2 . 15. II. I -966], It. king, 950; deposed by Of ho the Great. Be»*"en-gn'ri-n, ber'en-g6'ri-a [Teut. fern., bear spear] -1230?), queen of Richard I. of Eng. Bci*"eii-gii'ri-iiH of Toiii’h 1998 1088], Fr. scholastic theol.; charged with heresy regarding transubstantlatlon. Ber"e-ni'ce, ber'e-noi si [ Ber-ni'ee < in \. Test. Acts xxv). lier'iiicc (Eng.). F. Bc"re"iiicc', b4’r(*’nis'; Gr. Be-re-ni'kc: It. Be"re-ni'ce, be’re-in'ehe; 1.. Bei*"e-ni'He, ber e-iml’sei. |, 1 28? ] Dau. of Agrlppa I., king of Judea: wife of Herod; subject of a tragedy by Racine. 2. Ruined city; Egv.. on Red Sea; now Slketat. 3. Anc. spt. citv: N. Afr.. on Gulf of Sidra, Mcdit. Sea; Ben- ghazi is on its site. Ber"e-ni'ce’s Locks (L. Coma Berenices). Locks of Berenice, wite of Ptolemy III. of Egypt, who to pay a vow sacrificed her hair to Aphrodite at Zephyrium. On the day following the sacrifice the hair disappeared, and Conon, the astronomer of Samos, claimed it had been blown by the winds to heaven and formed the constellation Coma Bere- nices. Ber'es-foril, ber'es-ferd. 1. WI I Plain Carr. Viscount 1 1768-1S54|, Brit, gen.; b. in Ir.; captured Madeira, 1807. 2 • Vil.; Lincoln co., S. D.; p. 1,046. Ber"e-sFna, ber’e-zi'na, riv.; Minsk govt., Rus.; 1. 350 m.; here Napoleon lost 20.000 men on his retreat from Moscow. Ber'e-slaf", ber'e-sldf", town; Kherson govt., Rus.; p. 11.093. Bcr'e-sla v"4. Bc-res'na, be-rez'na, town; Chernigof govt., Rus.; p. 10,827. Be-rez'nat. Ber"e-zov', ber'e-zev' [town of birch*trees], to\yn;Tobolsk govt.. Sib.; p. 2,173; a place of banishment. Ber"e-zovsk', ber'e-zevsk', vil.; Perm govt., Rus.; gold* mines. Berg, barn, former duchy in West Ger., now Westphalia prov., Prussia. Ber'ga-niOj ber'gu-mo. 1. Prov.; Lombardy, It.; 1,098 □; p. 417,196. 2. Its * ; a fort, city; p. 23,819, with com., 47,206. Ber'gen, ber'gen. 1. Diocese; Nor w.; 14,812 □; p.312,630. 2» Cml. fort, efiy, spt., & coextensive amt; Norw.; 5 □; p. 72,179. 3. City; © Prussian island Priigen, Baltic Sea; p. 3,8*21. 4. Co.; N. J.; 235 □; p. 78,441; 0 Hackeusack. Vil.; Genesee co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 1,699. Ber'geii:opsZooin", ber'Hei^opszdm", town; N. Brabant prov., Neth.; p. 10,419; sieges, 1581, 1588, 1605, 1622, and 1747. Ber'gen Peak, mt.; Col.; 9,555 ft. Ber"ge-rac', bar'zhe-rac' . 1 . Sa"vi"nien' C'y"ra"- n o' de [1619-1655], Fr. writer; his large nose caused him many duels; Le Pedant Joue , etc. 2 . Town; Dordogne dept., Fr.; p. 15,642. Bergli, burg, Hen'ry [1823-1888], Am. philanthropist; founded Soc. for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, 1866. Berg'liaiis, barn'haus, Ileiu'ricli [ 1797-1884], Ger. geog- rapher; Physical Allas. Berg'lieni. Same as Berciiem. Berg'ina ii, Tor'b<»rii O'laf [1735-1784], Sw. chem.; nat. Bergues, barg, city; Nord dept,, Fr.; p. 5,298. Ber"ham-pur', ber’am-pur'. 1. Town; Ganjam dist,, Madras, Brit. Ind. ip. 25,653; military station. 2 • Town; *of Murshidabad dist,, Bengal, Brit. Ind.; p. 23,515. Be-ri'ah, be-rai'a [Heb., unfortunate; Bib.], any one of several Israelites; esp. a son of Asher or a son of Ephraim. Be-ri'at. Be'ring, bi'ring orber'ing, Vi'tus [1680-1741], Dan. navi- gator; disc. Bering Sea and Strait. Beli'ringt. Be r'ing Sea, ber'ing, between Bering Strait and Aleutian Isis., Alaska; 800,000 □. Ber'ing Sea A r"bi-ti*a'tioii, international commission at Paris, May 23, 1893; arbitrated claims of U. S. & Gt, Brit, arising from seal* fisheries. Ber'ing Strait, between Siberia and Alaska; 36 m. across. Be"ri"ot', beTPo', Charles Au"guste' de [1802-1870], Belg. violinist; m. Aladame Malibran. Ber'ja, ber'Hd, min. town; Almeria prov., Sp.;p. 15,500. Berke'ley, berk'le. 1. (ieoi’ge [1684-1753], Bishop of Cloyne; Anglo*Ir. philos; Principles of Human Knowledge. 2. Sir Will'iani I -1671], Eng. gov. of Va. 3. Co.; S. C.; 1,316 □; p. 30,454; G Mount Pleasant. 4. Co.; W. Va.; 25 1 □; p. 19,469; © Martinsburg. 5, Town; Alameda co., Cal.; p. 13,214. G. Mkt. town; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. 890; bpl. of Dr. Jenner. 7. B. Castle, Gloucester co., Eng.; here Edward II. was murdered. Berke'ley Springs, town; © of Morgan co., W. Va.; p. 781. Bathi. Berk'liam-sted, mkt. town; Hertford co., Eng.; p. 5,854; birthplace of Cowper. Berk'ley, berk'le, town; Norfolk co., Va.;p. 4,988. Berks, berks. 1. Co.; Eng.; 722 □; p. 254,931; * Reading. Berk'sfiiret. 2. Co.; Pa.; 874 o; p. 159,615; © Reading. Berk'sliire, berk'shir. 1. Co.; Mass.; 929 □; p. 95,667; * Pittsfield. 2. Same as Berks, 1. Ber'lad, ber'lud or ber-ldd', cml. town; Moldavia, Rum.; p. 24,484. Ber'latt. Ber'lepsch, bar'lepsh. 1, An 'gust, Freiherr von [1811-1877]; Ger. apiologist. 2, Li'na, Frei frail von [1829-1899]; wife of above; Ger. writer on women’s rights. Ber / lich-iug"en, ber'liii-iug"en, Getz von 1 1480-1562]; Ger knight, “ of the Iron Hand subject of a drama by Goethe. Ber'Iin, her'lin or (G.) ber-lin'. 1. Mfg. city; * of Prus. A: of the Ger. empire; p. 1,884,151; university, cel. library, art galleries. 2. Town; © of Waterloo co., Out., Can.; p. 7,425. 3. Mfg. city; Green Lake & Waushara cos., Wis.;p. 4,489. 4. Vil.; Rensselaer co., N. Y.; p. 1,0*21. Vil.; Washington co., Vt.; p. 1,677. G. Town; Worcester co., Md.; p. 1,246. 7. ( Jty; Coos co.; N. H.; p. 8,886. S. Bor.; Somerset co.. Pa.; p. 1,030. Ber'Iin Con'gress, convention of the European great powers, Austria, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy. Russia, and of Turkey, 1878, after Russo*Turkish war, and leading to the Treaty of Berlin. Ber'Iin De-cree', declaration by Napoleon I., 1806, an- nouncing blockade of Brit. Isis. Ber'Iin, Tren'ty of. Concluded by the European Powers present at Berlin Congress, July 13, 1878, and affecting the Ottoman Empire. Ber"li"oz', bar"iro', Hec"ior' 1 1803-1869], Fr. mus. com- poser: Romeo Juliet . Dam nation of Fa ust, ete. Ber'iiiing-huiii, byr'miug-am, Sir Jolinf -1328J, Ear] of Louth; Eng. comm.: def. Edward Bruce at Dundalk. 1318. Ber'mond-Kcy, her'mgnd-ze, suburb of S. E. London, Eng., S. of Thames; p. of par.“ 82,405. Ber-moo'tlieM, ber-mu'dhes, an old form of “Bermudas”; Sp. pron. of the name of their discoverer Bermudez. Rer-mu'dag, ber-mIQ'daz, Brit. isl. group; N. Atl. Oc.; 20 d; p. 15,290; * Hamilton; p. 1,296. Som'ers’ In'Iii nils', . Bei-in u'des, ber-mu'dez, state; Venez.; 32,243 Li; p.300,597; M Barcelona. Bern, hern. 1. Canton; Swlt.: 2,657 □; p. 586,918. 2 . Its * & * of Swlt.; p. 63,994. Bernet. 3. Town; Adams co., Ind.; p. 1,037. Ber"nn-lor"ln i x' 1140?- I. Fr. Benedletine & Lat. poet; De Conlemptu Mundl. 2. ClmrleM lie 1 1805-18501, Fr. novel- ist; Cerfaut.vtc. 3. Flnmle 1813-18781, F"r. physiologist. 4. Sir Frun'ciHl 1779], Eng. lawyer: colonial gov. of N. J. A- of Mass. JiimeM < 1658-17181. Fr. Prot . minister: hist. G. Saint 1 1091 1153], Fr, ceeleslnstle; abbot of Clalr- vaux. 7. Si"mon' 1T79-I83'* 1 , Fr mil. eng.; aide to Na- poleon I. Ber"nard' lit* 3Ien"tlion', bar'nur’ de mdiTton', Saint 1923-1008], Fr. monk; founded Alpine monasteries. Ber"nard' de l*a"lis"sy'. See Palissy. Ber-iuir'des, ber-nur dez, lli-e'go [1540-1596], Pg. pas- toral poet; “ the Portuguese Theocritus.” Ber"nar-di'no, berTiar-di'no, Saint, of Siena [1380- 1444], It. Franciscan; preacher; mystic. Ber-nar'do, ber-ndr'do [Shak. Hamlet], an officer to whom the ghost of the murdered king appears. Ber"iiay', bar"ne', city; Eure dent., Fr.; p. 8,518. Bern'biirg. mfg. town; Anhalt duchy, Ger.; p. 28,326. Berne, hern, vil.; Albany co., N. Y.; p. 1,447. Bern'villet. Ber'ners, ber'nerz. Dame J u "I i-an'a, prioress of Sope- well, Eng.; wrote on hunting, etc.; fi. 1400. Barnesl. Beru'liard, bern'hurt [1604-1639], Ger. Duke of Sa.\e*Wei- mar; gen. in Thirty Years’ war. Bern"liardt', barn"hart', Sa"ru', sdT*a' [1844- ], Rosinc Bernard, Fr. actress. Ber'ni, ber'nl, Fran-ces'co [1490-1536], It. burlesque poet. Ber-ni'ce, ber-nui'se or ber'uis. See Berenice. Ber-ni'ci-a, ber-nish'i-a, Anglian kingdom founded by Ida about 550; afterward N. Northumbria, Eng. Ber-ni'na, ber-ni'na. 1. Mts.; Rhaetian Alps, Orisons, Swit., highest peak, 13,290 ft. 2, Pass over same; 7,042 ft. Ber-ni'ni, ber-ni'm, Gio-vaii'ni Lo-ieii'zii ,1598- 1680], It. sculp.; architect; painter; designed the colossal colonnade of St. Peter’s at Rome. Ber"iio«l"li', bar"niriyl\ 1. Dan'iel [1700-L782], Swiss math.; physicist; son of John. 2. James [1654-17051, Swiss math. 3, John [1667-1748], Swiss math.; disc, expo- nential calculus; brother of James. Ber"n«ii"il"li't. Bern'storfL bern'sterf, Jo'liaiiu II, E., Count von [1712-1772), Dan. statesman; philan.; b. in Hanover. Be-ron'da, be-ren'da, state; Bundelkliand, Ind.; 275 □; p. 24,000. Be-ro'sus, be-ro'sus. Chaldee historian; priest at Babylon; fi. —260; Hist? of Babylonia cfc Chaldse. Be-ro-sos't IGr.]. Ber"h-hu'iti "I m , bes-su rfr'bd, Bo'ilolph, "the Black” | -1265|, founder of the principality of Wallaehin. B«»H"wn-ra'hi-Ji, bcs'’su-re'bi-u, govt.; S. W. Rus.; 17,619 • □ ; p. 1,933,436; * Kishincf . BeN-Ha'ri-on, bes-se’ri-gu, John 1 1395-1472], (ir. Scholar; bishop of Nicaea; cardinal; patriarch of Constantinople. BeH-NCgcs', be-sezh', min. town; Card dept ., Fr.; p.8,004. Bcm'hcI, bes'sel, Fried'ricli Wil'heliii 11784-1846), Prus. astronomer. BeH'He-mcr, bes'e-mgr. 1. Sir Hen'ry [1813-1898], Brit, engineer: Jnv. of Bessemer steel. 2. Town; Jefferson co., Ala ; p. 6,158. 3. City; © Of Gogebic co., Mich.; p.3,911. BcN'He-mer C’ii'v, town; Gaston co., N. ( .: p. 1,100. ih‘H"sitT(‘M / , be syfir'. .leuii Bai>"tiwie' [1768-1813L Duke of Istrla; Fr. marshal. Ben'Minig-en, bes'sung-cn, vil. in Ilesse, Ger.; p.7,815. IIch'hiih, hes'sus | .'130? I, Per. satrap; gen. of Darius; executed by Darius’s bro. IDWhoh} | Gr. |. Bch'Iu-nIicw, bcs'tfl-Bhef, name of a Russian arist. family, members of which were soldiers and scholars. Bel li-ab'ii-rn, beth-ab'ci-ra or bet h "a -!>(*• 'm [Heb., house of turd or ferry: ////;.], ji place lieyond Jordan used by John for baptism. Bcili-nug't ; Brill slut "rnli'G uu = ou t; oil; iu = lead, Ifl — futwre; = k; cliurcli; d li = fhe\ jpo, sing, ink; so; thin; zli = azure; F. bon, dilnc. < n front; t, obsolete; X, variant Bet liany Birmingham PROPER NAMES 2216 Beth'a-ny, beth'a-ni [Heb., house of dates]. 1. Vil.; Pal- estine, 2 m. E. of Jerusalem. Beth-an'i-af. 2 . Town; O of Harrison co., Mo.; p. 2,093, with tp., 3,101. 3. Vil., Genesee co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 1,330. Betb"sAr'a-bali, beDF-ar'a-ba LHeb., house of the desert; Bib.], city of Judah; lower Jordan valley; also named as a town of Benjamin. Betli"=Ar'a-bat. Betli'el, betli'el [Heb., house of God]. 1. Ruined town; Palestine; 1C m. N. of Jerusalem. 2 , Bor.; Fairfield co., Conn.; p. 2,561, with tp., 3,327. 3. Vil.; Oxford co.. Me.; p. 1,835. 4. Vil.: Sullivan co., N. Y.; p. 2,248. 5. Vil.; Wind- sor co., Vt.; p. 1,611. Be-thes'da, be-thez'da [Heb., place of the flowing of wa- ter]. 1 . [Bib.] A place in Jerusalem; a pool ne&r the sheep-gate. 2 • Town; Carnarvon co., Wales; p. 5,799. Betli":Ho'i*on, betir-ho'ren. 1 . Two vils., Upper and Lower, near Jerusalem, Palestine. 2 » [Bib.] A pass through which Joshua drove the Amorite kings. Beta": ha'raint. Betb'le-liem, beth'le-hem [Heb., house of bread]. 1 . Anc. city ; Palestine; 5}^ m. S. W. of Jerusalem; p. 3,000; bpl. of Jesus Christ & David. 2 , Mfg. bor.; Northampton, Pa.; p. 7,293. 3. Town; Albany co., N. Y.; p. 4,226. Betli'lcnsGa'bor, bet'len-gu'bor [1580-1629], Magyar gen. and Prot.; king of Hung. Ga'bri-el Betli'lent. Bel li 'll a I Green, par.; E. of London, Eng.; p. 129,681. Betli'plia-ge, beth'fu-jl [Heb., house of figs; Bib.], village on Mount of Olives, on the road to Jericho. Betli-sa'i-da, beth-se'i-du \Bib.]. 1, B. of Gal't-lee, anc. town W. of Lake Tiberias, Palestine; bpl. of Andrew, Peter, and Philip. 2 . B. of Gau"lo-ni'f is, geTo-nai'- tis, ruined town; N. E. of Lake Tiberias, Palestine. Betli"sSlie'an, betlT-shi'an [Heb., house of quiet; Bib.], a city of Manasseh. / Samuel xxxi. Bet li-u'li-a, beth-uTl-a or beth"u-lai'a, anc. town; Pales- tine; besieged by Holofernes, —590? See Judith. Be-tliune', be-thun', George \V. [1805-1862], Am. poet and divine; Lays of Love and Faith. Be"tliuiie', be"tiin', town; Pas-de-Calais dept., Fr.; p. 12,379. Be'tis, bfi'tis, town; Pampanga prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 4,460. Bet'j u-ans, bech'u-anz, nation of S. Afr.; inhabiting Bechu- analand. Bet'sey Trot'wood [Dickens David Copperfield ], kind- hearted and worthy, but snappish; great-aunt of David. Bet"»i-bo'ka, bef'si-bo'ka, riv.; N. W. Madagas.; 1. 300 m. Bet'ter-toii, Tliom'as [1635-1710], Eng. actor. Bet-ti'ali, bet-ti'd, town; Chumparun dist., Bihar prov., Bengal, Brit. Ind.; p. 22,780. Bet-ti'na, bet-ti'na [Pen-name], Elizabeth (Brentano) von Arniiii. See Arnim, von, 1. Bet"ti-nel'li. bet"ti-nerii, Sa-ve'rl-o [1718-1808], It. Jesuit; poet: litterateur. Bet'ty, YVill'iain Hen'ry West [1791-1874], precocious Eng. actor; “ the Young Roscius.” Bet'ty Mo'disli, Lady [Cibber Careless Husband], in love with Lord Morelove, but assumes indifference. Be"tul', beTfiT. See Baitul. Bet'wa, bet'wd, riv.; Bhopal, Ind.; 1. 360 m. to Jumna Riv. Beu'lali, biuTu [Bunyan Pi /(/rim's Progress], the land of rest, where pilgrims abide till death. Be u 'lab Lake, Yellowstone Nat. Park, Wyo.; alt. 7,530 ft. Beu"le', bu"le', Charles Er"nest' [1826-1874], Fr. ar- cheol.; excavated on the Acropolis, Athens. Beust, beist, Fried'rich Fer'di-naiid, Count von [1809-1886], Saxonian and Aust. statesman. Beu'tlien, bei'ten, mfg. town; Silesia, Prus.; p. 36,905. Bev'an [Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit], an Am. physician who befriends Martin, Bev'e-land, bev’e-land or bfi've-lant", two isls.; Nortli and South; Neth.; joint area 120 □; p. of South B., 23,000; * Goes- p. of North B., 5,321; * Kortgene. Bev'er-ley. 1. [Edward Moore The Gamester.] The hero; “ the gamester,” whose wife clings to him through all his troubles. 2 , Town; E. R., York co., Eng.; p. 13,185. Bev'er-ly. 1. City; Burlington co., N.J.; p.1,950. 2 . Spt. city; Essex co.. Mass.; p. 13,884. Be'vern, bfi'vern, Au'gust W., duke of [1715-1781]; Prus- sian general. Be-vler', be-vir', vil • Macon co., Mo.; p. with tp., 4,471. Be'vis. 1." B. of Hampton, hero of an Eng. medieval romance. 2, [Scott Marmion.] Marmion’s horse. Bewd'Iey, bfid'le, bor.; Worcester co., Eng.; p. 2,866. Bew'ick, biu'lc. w 1 . Tliom'as [1753-1828], Eng. wood- engraver; Hist, of Brit. Birds, etc. 2 . Will'iain [1795- 1866]. Eng. painter. Bex, be, vil.; Vaud canton, Swit.; p. 3.958; noted salt-mines. Be-xar', be-ndr', co.; Tex.; 1,268 □; p.69,422; O San An- tonio. Bex'lev, town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 12,917. Bey-ed', be-ed', mountain; Tigre, Abys.; 16, (MX) ft. Beyle, bel, >Ia"rie' Hen"ri' L 1783-1842], Fr. novelist; art critic; Le Rouge et le Noir. Bey'rout. See Beirut. Be'za, bi'zu, Tlie"o"dore' [1519-1605], Fr. Genevan theol.; historian; Life of Calvin; ed. of N. Test, de Bezel. Be-zal'e-el, be-zal'e-el I Heb., God is protection; Bib.], chief artificer of the tabernacle in the wilderness. Be- ze'le-elt. Be"zi-erH', be"zi-€', mfg. city; H£rault dept., Fr.; p. 47,821; scene of massacre of Albigenses, 1209. Be-z«e'ki, be-zu'kl, prov.; Java: p. 318,478. Bez-wa'da, bez-wa'da, town; Kistna dist., Madras, Brit. Ind.; p. 20,741. Bliad"ri-iiatli'. Same as Badrinath. B’liag, ban, town; Baluchistan, near Bolan Pass; p. 10,000. Blia"gal-j)iir' { bd'gul-pur'. 1. Div.; Bihar prov., Ben- gal, Brit. Ind.; 20,513 □; p. 8,582,490. 2. Dist, in same; 4,226 □ ; p.2,032,696. 3. City; * of dist. & div.; on the Ganges; i). 69,106. Bog"li-pu r't. B)ia"gel-klia nd', ba'gel-kdnd', agency including several native states. Cen. India; 11,324 □. Bliii'mo, bd'inb. 1, Dist.; N. Upper Burma, Brit. Ind.; 9.80(4 n; p. 92,660. 2. Its *; p. 8,048. Blian"da"ra', bfnrdu'ru'. 1. Dist.; Nagpur div., Cen. Provs . Brit Ind.; 3,968 ; |» 712,850 2 . Its - ; I" in. E. Of Nagpur: p. 13,348. Blmn"da"ra'|. Blm n-pii'ra. bun-pu’ru, walled town; Indore state, Cen. Ind.; p. 13,400. Blia-recli'. Same as Bahratch. Blm i*i "|»« i r', burt’pur'. 1. Native state; Rajputana, Ind.; 1,961 ; p. 640,103 2. Its * ; p. 68,033. Bar"at-pu r't. Blm r"i ri-lia r'i, bur'tri-hur'l, Hindu writer of apothegms; 1st Hindu author known to Europe; rt. about —50. Blm i "gn'on, bdt'gu'dn, town; Nepal. Ind.; est. p. 30,000. Blm t "gong'tj Dim r"ina-pa-lau't. Bb at"ti-a'm», bdt’tl-u'na. region: Hlssar dist., Punjab, Ind.: 3jl2l ; p. 225,000; * Slrsa. Sir'sat. Hlini'ti*, bgt'tfz. a people of N. Ind.; I Ilssar dist,, Punjab. Blm ii'na-gar", bau'na-gfir". I. Native state; E. coast of Kathiawar pen., Bombay. Brit. Ind.; 2,860 □; p. 463,795. 2, Its * ; a spt,; p. 57,653. Blm v'iiii-gar"|. Blm "wn l-pu i '. Same as Bahawalpur. Blie'rn, bf* ru, town; Itawalpindi div., Punjab, Brit. Ind.; i>. 17,428. Bliiln, bilz, pre-Aryan hill-race; Cen. Ind.; p. over 700,000. Blii'mn, bl'ina, riv.; Bom. and Haidarabaa, Ind.; 1. 400 m. to Kistna Riv. Brc'iim li : ; Bi'iuabl. Blii-wa'ni, bi-wd'nl, town; Hissar dist., Delhi div., Punjab, Brit. Ind.; p. 35,487. Blio-pal', bo-pal'. 1. Native state; Cen. Ind.; 6,874 □; p. 952,486. 2 . Its * : p. 70,338. Blior, bor. 1. Native state; Bombay, Ind.; 1,491 □; p. 155,669. 2. Its * ; p. 5,250. Bliuj, buj, mfg. fort, town; * of Cutch state, Bom., Brit. Ind.; p. 25,421. Bhurt/'poor'. Same as Bhartpur. Blm -tan', bu-tdn', native state; N. E. India; 16.800 □; est. p. 200,000; * Punakha; summer * Tasichozong. Bi-af'ra, bi-uf'ra, Bight of, inlet; Gulf of Guinea, W. Afr. Bi-al'ys-tok". Same as Bielostok. Bi-an'ca, bi-an'ea. [See Blanch.] 1. [Shak. Taming of the Shrew.] Katherine’s sister & contrast; gentle & meek. 2. [Shak. Othello.] Cassio’s mistress, to whom he gives the stolen handkerchief. 3. LMilman Fazio.] The heroine, Fazio’s wife. Bi-an"ca-vil'la, bi-dn"cd-viriu, town; Sicily, It.; p. 13,021. Bi"an-clii'ni, bran-ki'ni, Fran-ces'co [1662-1729J, It. astronomer; antiquary. Bi-an'co, bl-cin'co, Cape. 1. N. coast of Corsica. 2. S. coast of Corfu. 3. S. W. coast of Cyprus. 4. E. coast of Syria. Bi"an-co'ni, bi"dn-co'nI, Charles [1786-1875], It. emi- grant to Ir.; inv. the Bianconi car-system there, 1815. Bi"arcl', bi’dr', Au"guste' Fran"cois' [1800-1882], Fr. painter; Family of Mendicants, etc. Bi"ar"ritz', bi' , dr'’ritz', town; Basses-Pyren6es dept., Fr.; p. 13,028; watering-place. Bi'as, bt'as, one of the seven sages of Greece, famed for his justice; fl. —550. Bi -as', bi-os', one of the 5 chief rivs. of the Punjab, Ind.; 1. 350 m. to Sutlej Riv. Bibb, bib. 1. Co.; Ala.; 625 □; p. 18,498; O Centreville. 2. Co.; Ga.; 254 □; p. 50,473; © Macon. Bib"bi-e'na, bib"bi-e'na. Cardinal [1470-1520], Bernardo da Tarlatti; It. writer; Calandria x a comedy. Bi'be-racli, bl'be-raH, town; Wiirttemberg, Ger.; p.7,938; Fr. def. Aust., Oct. 2, 1796; May 9, 1800. Bi'bra, bi'brd, Ernst, Baron von [1806-1878], Ger. chem.; explorer; romance-writer. Bik'ii-I ns, bib'yu-lus [ —48], Rom. consul; 1st husband of Portia. See Consul Bibulus. Bices'ter, bis' ter, mkt. town; Oxford co., Eng.; p. 3,023; the ruins of Alccster are 1>< m. S. W. Bi"e£'tre, bPs^'tr, suburb of Paris, Fr.; p. 10,000; lunatic asylum; fort. Bi"cliat', bUslia', 3Ia"rit»' F. X. [1771-18021, Fr. physiol.; General Anatomy Applied to Physiology and Medicine. Bick / 'a-neer'. Same as Bikaner. Bick'er-steth, bik'er-stetli, Ed' ward [1786-1850], Eng. divine; writer; Yesterday , To-day, and For Ever. Bick'er-ton, Mrs. [Scott Heart of Midlothian], landlady of Seven Stars Inn, York, where Jeanie Deans stops. Ei'da, bl'da, town; * of Nupe, Brit. Niger Ter., W. Afr.; p. 90 (XX) Bi-dar', bl-ddr', dist.; Haidarabad, Ind.: 4,884 □; p. 793,309. Bi"das-so'a, bi"dds-so'a, riv.; boundary between Fr. & Sn.; scene of several severe military conflicts. Bid'de-ford, bid'e-fgrd, cml. city; York co.. Me.; p. 16,145. Bid'den-den, bid ; en-den, mkt. t.; Kent co., Eng.; p. 1,362. Bid'dle. 1. Clem'ent 11740-1814], Am. col. in Rev. war; marshal of Pa., 1789. 2. John [1615-1662], founder of Uni- tarianism in Eng.; Confession of Faith. 3. Nich'o-las 11750-1778], Am. naval capt.; feil in action with the Brit, frigate Yarmouth. 4. Nicli'o-las [1786-1844], Am. finan- cier. Rieli'ard L 1796-1847], Am. lawyer; writer; Mem- oirs of Sebastian Cabot. Bid'dy. See Bridget. Bid'e-ford, spt. town; Devon co., Eng.; p. 6,404. Bid'niore [Scott St. Ronan's Well], surname of several characters in the novel. Bid'well, Mount, Cal.. 8,551 ft. Bieb'ricli, blb'riH, town; Hesse-Nassau prov., Prus.; p. 9,667; castle of the dukes of Nassau. Bie'der-inann, bl'der-mun [Scott Anne of Geierstein], surname of several characters in the novel. Biel, bll. 1, Ga'bri-el [1495], Ger. nominalist scholastic; follower of William of Occam. 2 • See Bienne. Bie'la, bl'la, W il'hclin von, Baron L1782— 1856], Ger. as- tron; disc. Biela’s comet, 1826. Bie'le-feld, bi'le-felt, mfg. town.; Westphalia, Prus.; p. 39,950. Bi"el-go'rod, bUel-go'red, town; Kursk govt., Rus.; p. 16,000. Bie'litz, bl'lits, cml. town; Silesia, Aust.; p. 13,060. Bi-el'la, bl-el'ld, mfg. town; Novara prov.. It.; p. 11,662. Bi-e"losO-ze'ro, bI-eT5-o-ze'ro, lake; Novgorod, Rus.; 432 □ . Bi-e"lo'pol, bI-e"lo'pel, town; Kharkof govt., Rus.; p. 12,178. Bi-e"lo'po-lit. Bi-e'lo-wtok", bl-e'lo-stek", town; * of Grodno govt., Rus.; p. 63,927. Bi-al'ys-tok"t ; By-e'lo-stok"4. Bi-e'Io-vodsk, bl-e'lo-vedsk, town; Kharkof govt., Rus.; p. 18,000. Bi-el sk', bi-elsk’, town; Grodno govt., Rus.; p. 9,763. Bi-en"sHo'a, bI-en''-ho'a. 1. Prov.; Fr. Cochin-China; p. 105,915. 2. Local div.: Bien-IIoa prov.; p.19,260. Bi-enne'j bl-en'. 1. Lake; N. W. Bern canton, Swit.; 16 □ . Bielt [Ger.]. 2. Mfg. town; Bern canton, Swit.; p. 22,152. Bi-en"ville', bl-dn"vir. 1. Jean Bai»"tiNfe / Le- inoine' de [1680 P-17681. Fr. captain; b. in Can.; founded New Orleans. 2 . Par.; La.; 832 □: p. 17,588; © Sparta. Bies"sBoscb', bIs"-bosk', marsh; bet. S. Holland & N. Bra- bant provs., Holland; mouth of Meuse Riv.; 77 n: caused by inundation, Nov. 19, 1421, when KXUXK) persons perished. Bi'gua, bl'gd, town; Bulacan prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 8,120. Big Bea'ver, tp.; Beaver co.. Pa.; p. 1,380. Big Black Riv'er, Miss.; 1. 250m. to Miss. Iilv. Big Blue Riv'er, Neb.; 1. 3(H) m. to Kansas Riv. Big Crag'gy Moiin'fnin, N. C.; 6,068 ft. Big Creek I’nss, Nev.; alt. 8.922ft. liig'e-low, 1. E-ras'tUN Brig'liain 11814-1879]. Am. inventor; essayist. 2, Ja'cob 11787-1879], Am. physician; Am. Medical Botany, etc. Big Flat*, vil.; Chemung co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 1,705. Big'gar, big'ur, town: Lanark co . Scot.; p. 1,556. Big'gl€?H-wade, big'lgz-wed, mfg. & mkt. town; Bedford co., England; p. 5,120. Bi'glia, bl’gd, vilayet; Asia Minor; 2,895 □; p: 129,047; * Kale Sultanle. Big'boni. 1, Riv.; N. W. of Wvo. and S. E. Mont.: 1.550 m. to Yellowstone Iilv. 2. Co.; Wyo.: 12,216 □; p. 1.328. Big'boni Moiiii'tuin*, N. Wyo.; 1. 180 ill.; highest peak, 1*2,000 ft. Big'linru I'iinn, Yellowstone National Park; 8,9iX)ft. Big Luke, San Luis valley; Col.; altitude. 7.478 ft. Big Lick, town: Stanly co., N. (’.; p. with tp.. 1,815. Ilig Mud'dy Riv'er, Franklin and Jefferson cos., 111.; 1. 140 m. Bi"gnon', bl'nvflh'. 1. Jean Paul II. [1662-17481. Fr. scientist. 2» Je"roine' 1 1589 1656 1, Fr scientist and libra- rian. 3. Loii"l»' P. E. 11771 18411, Fr. diplomat; histo- rian: Hist, of France from JSth Brumaire. Big Itnp'ids, mfg. city; 0 of Mecosta co . Mich.: p. 4,686. Big Riv'er, E. Mo.; 1. 125 m. to Miss. River. Big Sand'y Creek, E. Col.; 1. 200 m. to Arkansas Riv. Big Sioux Riv'er, su, E. of S. Dak.; 1. 300 m. to Mis- souri River. Big Stone, co.; Minn.; 484 □; p. 8.731; © Ortonville. Big Stone Gap Town, town; Wise co., L - _ . , Va.; p. 1,617. Big Stone Moiin'tain, Tenn.; 5,614ft. Bi-bar', bi-hdr'. 1. Prov.: Bengal, Brit. India; 44,192 □; p. 24,393,504; * Patna. 2 • Cml. & mfg. town; Patna dist.; Bihar prov., Bengal, Brit. Ind.; p. 47,723. Ba-liar't; Be-har't. 3. Co.; Hung.; 4,279 □: p.555,337; * Debreczin. Bi-lie', bi-he', dist.; Angola, S. Afr., E. of Benguela; 2,500 □ : p. 95,000; * Kagnomba; ivory-trade. Bi"ja-na'gar, brja-nd'gar, anc. city; S. India; former * of Hindu empire; in ruins. Vi"ja-ya-ua'gart. Bi-ja"pur', bi-jd"pur'. 1. Dist.; S. Bom., Brit. Ind.; 5,668 □ ; p. 796,339. *2._Its *; p. 16.759. Bi-jaw'ar, bi-je'ar, state; Bundlekhand, Ind.; 974 o; p. 113,285; * Bijawar. Bij"ba-ru', bij^a-ru', town; Kashmir, Ind.; 2d c. in state. Bij'naur, bij'naur. 1. Dist.; Rohilkhand div., N. W. Provs., Brit. Ind.; 1,897 □; p. 794,070; * Nagina. 2, Town in same; p. 16,236. Bij'uort. Bi-ka'ner, bt-kd'ner 1, Native state; Rajputana, Ind.; 23,090 □; p. 831.955. 2. Its * : p. 56,252. Bi-kn'nirt. Bi"las"pur', bi"lds’’pur'. 1 . Dist.; Chutteesgurh div., Cen. Provs., Brit. Ind.; 8,341 □; p. 1,164,158. 2 . Its *; p. 12,108. 3. Town; 185 m. N. W. of Delhi. Punjab, Ind.; p. 15,000. Bil-ba'o, bil-ba'o, cml. & min. city; * of Biscay prov., Sp.; p. 74,093; siege, 1874. Bil-bo'a, bil-bo'a [Dryden Rehearsal], the hero; intended for Sir Robert Howard [1626-1698], Eng. poet. Bil'dad, bil'dad LHeb., son of contention; Bib.], the Shuh- ite who entered into several controversies with Job. Bil'der-dyk", bil'der-daik", YVil'Ieni [1756-1831 J, Dutch poet; Desti'iiction of the First World, etc. Bil"grain', birgram', town; Hardoi dist., Lucknow div., Oudh, Brit. Ind.; p. 11,457. Bel"gram't. Bil"guer', biTgar', Paul Ru'dolf von [1809-1843], Ger. chess-player; Handbook of Chess. Bil'liab' bil'ha [Heb., bashfulness; Bib.], handmaid of Rachael; mother of Dan and Naphtali. Bil'liat. Bil"l aiid'sVa"reiine', bi' , lyo'-va"ren', Jean Ni"co"- las' [1756-1819], Fr. Jacobin; Terrorist of the Rev. Bfl'le, bil'le, Steen An'der-sen [1797-1885], Dan. admi- ral; scientific explorer; author. Bil'lings. 1. Will'iain [1746-1800]. the first Am. mus. composer; introduced a new style of church music. 2. Co.; N. D.; 6,150 □; p. 975 3. City; Yellowstone co.,Mont.; p. 3,221. Bil'liiig-ton, E-liz'a-betb ( nee Weichsel) [1770-1818], Eng. singer. Bil"ll-ton', bilTi-ten', Dutch isl.; S. W. of Borneo, Malay Arch.; 2,500 □; p.40,373. Bli-tong'f. Billroth, bil'rot, Tbe'o-^lor [1829-1894], Ger. surgeon. Bill Will'iams Mount, Ariz.; 9,264ft. Bil'ma, bil'ma, town; Wady Kawar oasis, Sahara, Afr.; * of Tibu country; center of trade in salt. Ka"war't. Bil'ney, bil'ne, Tliom'as [1495 P—1531], Eng. Prot. martyr; burnt as a heretic. Bil -ox'i, bil-ex'i, city; Harrison co., Miss.; p.5,467. Bil'ston, bil'stun, town; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 24,034. Bi'inali, bi'mu. See Bhima. Bi-nil'ni, bi-mi'ni [Myth.\ the isl. containing the fountain of perpetual youth, the object of Ponce de Leon’s search. Bi-nab', bi-ndb', town; Azerbaijan prov., Per.; p. 20,000. Bu-nab't. Bi"nal-bal'gan, brnal-baTgan, town; Negros Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,135. Bi "na"lo'nan, bi"na"lo'nan, town; Pangasinan prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 10,295. Bin'an, bin'yun, town; Laguna prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; i). 19,786. Bi-iian"go"iian', bi-nan"gr)'’nQn', town; Morong prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 7,624. Bi-nan"go"nan' 0; O Waterloo. 2. Town; Gilpin co., Col.; p. 1,200. Black'head. 1. Mt.; St. Juan Mts., Col.; 12,514 ft. 2 . Mt.; Adirondacks, X. Y.; 3,945 ft. Black'lieatli, blac'hlth, common; Kent, S. E. of London; scene of exploits bv Tyler, Cade, Turpin, and others. Black Hills. 1. S. W. part of S. Dak. ie [1830-1893], Am. statesman; Sec. of State: Twenty Years in Congress. 2 . Mt.; Col.; 14,249 ft. 3. Co.; Neb.; 711 □; p. 603. 4. City; Whatcom co.. Wash.; p. 1,592. 5. Co.; Idaho; 6,309 □; p. 4,900; © Hailey, (j. Co.; Okla.; 941 □; p. 10,658; O Watonga. Blain"ville', blah'vH' Heu"ri' M. D. de [1777-1850], Fr. zoologist; anatomist; Osteography , etc. Blair, blar. 1, Aus'tin [1818-1894], Am. lawyer: states- man; Gov. of Mich, during civil war. 2. Frank Pres'- ton [1821-1876], U. S. gen.; Senator. 3. Hugh [1718-1800], Scot, divine: writer; Lectures on Rhetoric. 4. Rob'ert [1699-1746], Scot, poet; The Grace. 5. Co.: Pa.; 530 □; p. 85,099; O Hollidaysburg. 6. City; O of Washington co.; Neb.; p. 2,970. Blairs'ville, bor.; Indiana co., Pa.; p. 3,386. Blake. 1. Ho'mer C. [1822-1880], U. S. commodore; capt. of the “ Hatteras” when sunk by the “ Alabama.” 2. Joa-cjuin' [ -1827], Sp. gen. in Pen. war. 3. Rob'ert 11599-1657], Eng. adm.; def. Dutch thrice, & Sp. at Santa Cruz. 4. Will'iam [1757-1827], Eng. paint.; engrav.; poet; mystic. Blake'ly. 1. John's! on [1781-1814?], Ir.-Am. naval oiticer; capt. of “ Wasp ”; took Brit, vessels “ Reindeer ” & “Avon.” 2, Bor.; Lackawanna co., Pa.; p.3,915. Blanc, bldn. 1 . J. J. JLou"is' [1811-1882], Fr. journalist; historian; socialist; Hist, of the French llev., etc. 2 • (JLe), city; Indre dept., Fr.; p. 6,795. Blanc, Mont, bet. Fr. & It.; on boundary bet. IlauteSavoie & Piedmont; 15,781ft.; highest peak of the Alps. Blan'ca Peak, blan'ca, highest of the Sierra Blanca, Col.; 14,46-1 ft. Blnncli, blgnsh [Teut. fern., white. Blanche!; Bla nsbet. Dan. D. G. Sp. Blan'ca, blan'ca; F. Blanche, blansh; It. Bi-an'ca, bi-dn'ed; L. IHaii'- elm; Sw. Blan'ka. bldn'kd] [Siiak. King John], daugh- ter of Alphonso IX., king of Castile; niece of King John. Blan"chard', bldiUshur', Fran"^ois' [1738-1809], Fr. aeronaut; crossed Eng. Channel in balloon, 1785. Blan'chard, blan'chard. I. Ed'ward Ea'inan [1820- 18891. Eng. journalist; playright; novelist. 2. Tliom'as [ 1788-1864J, Am. mechanic; Inventor. Blanche, Lake, South Austral.; lat. 29° S., long. 139° 30' E., 1. 60 in. Binoche A'mo-ry IThackeray Pendennis], a scheming flirt; engaged to Pendennis & Foker. Blan'cbes-ter, blan'ches-ter, vil.; Clinton co., (>.; p. 1,788. Blan'co, blan'co. 1. A u-to'n i-o Gnz'mnii [1829-1H99J, ex-Presldent of Venezuela. 2. Co.; Tex.; 762 [j; p. 4,703; © Blanco. 3. (1) Sahara, W. Afr.; lat. 20° 47' N. (2) W. point of Oregon. (3) N. coast of Tunis. Blan'co de Siin'tn Ma-ri'a, dd sdn'td mQ-ri'Q, Cape, VV. coast of Lower Cal. Bland. | . Col. The-od'o-ric [1742-1790], Am. patriot; M. C.; irr-n iber of Fed. Convention, 1788. 2. Co.; Va.; 352 □ ; p. 5,49? ; ©Bland. Blnnd'a-n • ir, liland'o-mrir, Sir TSpenskr Fnerie\ (jueene], s jC^.^sant but vainglorious knight. Blnnd'l’ord Fo'rum, town; Dorset co., Eng.; p.3,649. ^ Blnn'di im-vi I le, vil.; McDonough co., Ohio; n. 1,707. Blnne, bldn, Sir (vil'bert, Scot. phys. to William IV. of Eng.; introd. med. reforms into Brit. navy. Bln ii'keii-hii rg. bldn'ken-brinr. |. Circle in Brunswick, Ger.; p. 29,356. 2. Its ©; p. 7,703. Blnii"(iui', blon* ['. 1 . J <'*"rdme' A "dol phe' [1798- 1851), Fr. writer on economics; Hist, of Polit. Economy. 2. Lon"is' An"guste' [1805-1881], Fr. agitator; Com- munist; imprisoned. Blan-tyre', bldn-tuir', town; * of Nyassaland, S. E. Afr.; p. 1,000. Blan"zy', blah'zt', city; Saone-et-Loire dept., Fr.; p. 5,045. Blar'uey, bldr'ne, vil.; Cork co., Ir.; 4 m. W. of Cork. See blarney, 7i., in vocab. Blar'uey, Lady [Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield], a demirep introduced by Thornhill to the Primrose family. Bla'si-us, ble'si-us. 1. Jo'liann Hein'rich [1809-1870], Ger. zoologist. 2» Saint [ -316], Christian martyr; bp. of Sebaste in Cappadocia; patron of wooDcombers. Blaise!. Bla'tanr Beast, The [Spenser Faerie Queene], a mon- ster with 100 tongues and a sting, personifying slander. Bla-vat'sky,blo-vat'ski, H£"Iene' P. [1820-1891], reputed Rus. spy in India; theosophist; author of Isis Unveiled. Blay'doiij ble'dun, town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 19,628. BI aye, ble, town; Gironde dept., Fr.; p. 4,902. Bled'soe, bled'so. 1. Al'bert Tay'lor [1809-1877], Am. math.; writer on theology; Asst. Sec. of War to Coufed. Gov. 2 . Co.; Tenn.; 400 □; p. 6,626; © Pikeville. Bleed'ing Kau'sas. Kansas; nicknamed from border troubles arising out ol the Kansas<=Nebraska bill, 1854. BIeek,blek. 1. Frled'ricb [1793-1859], Ger. Biblical critic; Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews. 2. Wil'- helin Heiu'ricli Im-ma'iiii-el [1827-1875], Ger. philol.; Grammar of S. Afr. Languages. Ble-fus'ca, ble-fus'ca [Swift Gulliver's Travels ], isl.; N. E. of Lilliput: peopled by pygmies. Ble'kin-ge, ble'kin-ge, prov.; S. Sw.; 1,164 □; p.145,563; * Karlskrona. Bl^'ueau', ble"no', vil.; Yonne dept., Fr.; Turenne de- feated Conde, 1652. Blen'lieim, blen'im. 1. Vil.; Bavaria, S. Ger.; p. 751; Marlborough def. Fr. & Bav., Aug. 13, 1704. Hoch'stadt!. 2 • Town; Kent co., Ont., Can.; p. 1,708. 3. Town; * of Marlborough dist., New Zealand; p. 3,294. Blen'lieim House, near Woodstock, Oxford co., Eng.; seat of the duke of Marlborough; built by Vanbrugh. Bl£"re', ble”re\ town; Indre<=et=Loire dept.., Fr.; p. 3.688; Castle of Chenonceauxnear by given by Henry II. to Diana of Poitiers. Bles'sing-ton, Countess of [1789-1849], Marguerite Power, Ir. lady; friend of Disraeli; literary patroness; Con- versations with Lord Byron. Bletcli'ing- ly, town; Surrey co., Eng.; p. of par., 1,882. Blew'fielus. Same as Bluefields. Blieh'er, bliH'er, Steen Steen'sen [1782-1848], Dan. poet; novelist. Bli'tlali, bli'dd, town; Algiers dept., Alg., N. Afr.; p. 23,686. Bli'fil, bloi'fil [Fielding Tom Jones], the original of Joseph Surface in Sheridan’s School for Scandal. Bligli, blai, Will'iam [1754-1817], Eng. admiral; capt. of the “ Bounty,” when mutiny occurred; wrote a Narrative. Blim'ber, Dr. [Dickens Dombey and Son], master of the school to which Paul Dombey is sent. Blin'k in-sop LScott Red Gauntlet], a smuggler. Bliss, I'saac Grout [1822-1889], Am. Cong, miss.; agent of Am. Bible Soc. in Turkey. BI iss'field, vil.; Lenawee co., Mich.; p. 1,208. BI is'ter [Fielding The Virgin Unmasked], an apothecary, who believes physicians useful at all times. Blitz, blits, Signor [1810-1877], Eng. magician; ventrilo- quist; father of Madame Van Zandt, prima donna. Bloch, blen, Mar'kus E-lie'ser [1723-1799], Ger. Jewish physician- ichthyologist. Block ls'laiicl, constitutes the “town ” of NewShoreham, Newport co., R. I.; 8 in. x 5 m.; p. 1,396; summer resort. Blodg'et Peak, mt.; Col.; 9,500 ft. Hi oem-foii'tein, blOm-fen'tain, town; * of Orange River Colony; formerly Orange Free State; S. Afr.; p. 5,817; sur- rendered to British, March 13, 1900; Brit, entered March 13, 1900; Orange Free State annexed by Great Britain as Orange River Colony, May 28, 1900. Blois, blwd, anc. mfg. city; * of Loir-=et*>Cher dept., Fr.; p. 23,186; castle, scene of murder of duke & cardinal de Guise, 1583. Blome'field, blom'fild, Fran'cis [1705-1752], Eng. clerg.; topographer: discovered the Paston Letters. Blom'ficld, olum'fild, Charles James [1786-1857], Eng. divine; bishop of Chester; Gr. scholar; theologian. Blom'maert, blem'mdrt, Pliil'ip [1809-1871], Flem. poet; philol.; hist.; Hist, of the Belgians . etc. Blond, blen, Jacques Cliris"toplie' [1670-1741], Ger. miniature-painter; reputed inventor of color-printing. Blon"del' de Xesle, bleh"der de nel, Fr. troubadour; fa- vorite minstrel of Richard I. of Eng. Blood, blud, Tliom'as, “Colonel Blood ” [1618-1680], Ir. adventurer; tried to steal the Brit, crown jewels, 1671. Blood'y As-si'zes, session held in W. of Eng. by Judge Jeffreys, 1685, when 320 persons were hanged. Blood'y Ma'ry, Queen Mary of Eng.; so styled on account of her persecution of Protestants. Bloom'lield. 1. Rob'ert 11766-1823], Eng. poet; The Farmer's Bon. 2. City; © of Davis co., Iowa; p. 2,105. 3. Town; © of Greene co., Ind.; p. 1,588. 4. Vil.; Essex co., N. J.; p. with tp., 9,668. City; Stoddard co., Mo.; p. 1,475. Bloom'ing-da le, vil.; Van Buren co., Mich.: p. 379. Blooiii'iiig-ton, blum'Ing-tun. 1. City; © of McLean co., ill.^p. 23,286. 2. City; © of Monroe, co., Ind.; p. 6,460. Bloom'iiig-lon Peak, mt.: Idaho: 9,354 ft. Blooms'bui'g, town; © of Columbia co.. Pa.; p. 6,170. Blorc, Ed'ward [1789-1879], Eng. architect; designed Ab- botsford. Blorc Heath, near Market Drayton, Stafford co., Eng.; Y r orkists def. the Lancastrians, Sept. 23, 1459. Bloss'hiu g, blos'burg, bor.; Tioga co.. Pa.; p. 2.423. Blou"et', blu"e', Paul 1 1848- 1. Fr. author; John Bull and His Island; sobr. “ Max O’Rell. Blount, blunt. 1. Charles [1563-1605?], Lord Mountjoy & earl of Devonshire; Eng. statesman; suppressed Ir. re- bellion, 1603. 2. Co.; Ala.; 752 □; p. 23,119; 0 Blouutsvllle. 3. Co.; Tenn.; 552 n; p. 19,206; 0 Maryville. Blow, bio, John 1 1648 ?-1708 ], Eng. mus. comp.; organist. Blo'witz, blo'witz, Ilen"ri' Georges Sle"i>liane' A"doli>lie' Op"per' de [1825- J, Fr. journalist; author. Blii'cher, blu'ker or (G.) bliiTirr, Geh'lia rd Leb'recli t Fii rst von [ 1742-1819], Prus. flcld-marslial; at Waterloo, etc. Blue'bea i d. Sec vocabulary. Blne'cout School. See Christ’s Hosjmtal. Blue Earth, co.; Minn.; 756 i ; p. 32,263; 0 Mankato. Blue Earth Cit'y, city; © of Faribault co., Minn.; p. 2,900. Blne'field, city; Mercer co., W. Va.; p. 4,644. Blue'fields, blO'iildz. 1. Riv.; Nicaragua, Cen. Am.; 1. 250m. (?) to Caribbean Sea. Es"eon»di'la!t Ri'o ilel Dc-sas'tre!. 2» Town at mouth of same. Blue Gate Pla-teau', plo-to', Utah; alt. 6,800 to 7,300 ft. Blue lien State, Delaware. Blue Hill, town; Hancock co.. Me.; p. 1,828. Blue Is'land, vil.; Cook co., 111.; p. 6J44. Blue Knight, The l Tennyson Gareth and Lynette\, one of tin* four guardians of Castle Perilous. Blue Lick Springs, vil.; Nicholas co., Ky.; watering- place. Blue Mount, Cal,; 5,811 ft. Blue Moiin'f uin. I. Utah; 11,071ft. 2 • Grafton co., N. II ; 1,370 ft. 3. Bet. N. J. ana Pa.; 1,527 ft.; Kit"ta-tin'- nyt. au — out; oil; lii — feud, III = futwre; c = k; church; dh = lhe\ go, sing, ii>k; ho; thin; zh — azure; F. boil, dune. < f from; t, obsolete; %, variant. Blue mountains Boon ville PROPER NAMES 221 § Blue Mountains. 1. Jamaica; West Peak, 7,105 ft. 2. New South Wales; highest point, Mt. Beemarang, 4,100 ft. Blue Itap'ids C’it'y, town; Marshall co., Kan.; p. 1,100. Blue Itidge. 1. S. E. portion of the Alleghanies; Va. & N. C. 2. Town; Fannin co., Ga.; p. 1,148. Blue ltiv'er Peak, mt.; Col.; 13,000ft. Blue Sulphur Springs, vil.; Greenbrier co., W. Va.; p. with tp., 2,752; mineral waters. Blufl'tou. 1. City; O of Wells co., Ind.; p. 4,478. '2. Vil.; Beaufort co., S. C., p. with tp., 2,617. 3. Vil.; Allen co., O.; p. 1783. Bin in. blum, Rob'ert [1807-1848], Ger. orator; politician; arrested in Vienna as an insurgent, and shot. Blii'men-bueli. blu'men-buH, Jo / liaim Fried'rich [1752-1840], Ger. anat.; physiol.; ethnologist, Blii"men-t lial', blu"men-tur , Le'on-hard, Graf von [1810-1900], Prussian generalfeldmarschal; Sleswick-Hol- stein, 1864; Austria, 1866; Faure, 1870-1871. Blunt. 1. Ed'iniind March [1770-1862, Am. nautical writer; Am. Coast Pilot. 2m James G, [1826-1881], U. S. gen.; leader of the Free State party, Kan. Blytli, bluidh. South, spt.; Northum. co., Eng.; p. 3,728. Blytli Hills. South Austral., hit. 27° to 28° 20' S. Bo";i b-ilil'. bo"db-dil' [ -1536), last Moorish sultan of Grenada. A'bu Ab-daPlali >1 o-h a m'med ). Bo'ac, bo'de, town; Mindoro Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 14,722. Boad, bod, trib. state, Orissa, Ind.; 2,064 p. 57,058; * Boad. Bo"a-di-ee'a, bo"a-di-sPa [Celt. Bou'dic-ca, bau'di-ca, fern., victory], Brit, queen [ — 62J; fought against the Ro- mans. Bucrdigt. Bo-a'li, bo-a'li. See Loango. Boanhnian, bord'man, George Da'na [1801-1831], Am. Baptist miss, to Burma. Boat/swaiu, Byron’s Newfoundland dog. Bo' az, bo'az [Heb., fleetness; Bib.], a wealthy Bethlehemite, who married Ruth. Bob A 'cres, e'kerz [Sheridan The Rivals ], a braggado- cio, the butt of ttie comedy. Bo"ba-dil'la, bo"bd-di'lya, Fran-cis'co de [ -1502], Sp. viceroy; arrested Columbus in San Domingo. Bob Cratcli'it, crach'it | Dickens Christmas Carol], Scrooge’s clerk, who maintains nine people on 15s. a week. Bo"bri-netz', bo"bri-netz', town; Kherson govt., S. Rus.; p. 10,000. Bo"bru-i*k', bo"bru-isk', town; Minsk govt., W. Rus.; p. 35,177. Bo'cum del To'ro, bo'cds del to'ro, port; a Brit, isl., at entr. to Bay of Chiriqui, Colombia; p. 3,000. Bo'ca Ti'gre, bo'cci ti'gre [Pg., tiger’s mouth: from the Chiu. hu*mun\ part estuary of Canton Riv. Bo- cau'e. bo-cau'd, town; Bulacan prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 10,345. Boc-eac'cio, boc-cdt'cho, Gio-vaii'ni [1313-1375], It. novelist: born in Paris; Decameron. Boe"ca-li'ni, bec"cd-li'm, Tra-ja'no [1556-1613], It. sat- irist. Boc'rold, bec'cold, John. See John of Leyden. Bo"cliart', bo"shdr', Sa"mu"el' [1599-1667], Fr. Protes- tant theol.; Orient.; Geographia Sacra. Bo'cher, bo'cher, Joan, “Joan of Kent” [ -1550], Eng. Anabaptist; burnt for heresy against reformed church. Boii'chert : Bul'clierf. Bocb'olt, boii'olt, mfg. town; Westphalia prov., Prus.; p. 13,034. Boch'iiin, b©H' um; min. and mfg. town; Westphalia prov., Prus.; p. 47,601. Bock / en-li<*iin", bek'en-haim", town; Hesse-Nassau prov., Prus.; p. 18,675. Bbckli, buk, Au'gust [1785-1867], Ger. class, philologist; Corpus Inscriplionum Grsecar um. Bbck"lin', bullin', Ar'nold 11827-1900], Ger. painter. Bod. Same as Boad. Bo'de, bo'de, Jo'liaiin E'lert [1747-1825], Ger. astron.; disc. Bode’s Law; Uranographia. Bo'd«*n: 8 e<», bo'den_-se, Ger. name of Lake of Constance. Bo'den-steot", bo'den-stet”, Fried'rich Mar'tin von [ 1819- ], Ger. journalist; poet; misc. writer. Bod'if 1 Is'laud, bed'i, N. C.; bet. Albemarle Sound and Atl. pc. Bo"din', bo"dan', Jean [1530-1596], Fr. political philoso- pher; On the Common wealth . Bod'ley, bed'le, Sir Tliom'as [1544-1612], Eng. diplomat; founded Bodleian Library, Oxford, 1598. Bod'mer, bed’mer. 1. Jo'liaiin Ja'kob [1598-1783], Swiss poet; critic; prof, of hist, at Zurich. 2. Karl [1805?- 1893), Swiss etcher; painter. Bod'inin, bor.; O of Cornwall co., Eng.; p. 5,151. Bo-do'ni, bo-do'ni, Giam"ha t-t is't a [1740-1813], It. printer; scholar; pub. the Lord’s Prayer in 155 languages. Bbdt'clier, but'ner, JLutl'vig A'dolpli [1793-1874], Dan. poet; friend and sec. to Thorwaldsen in Rome. Boece, beis (more properly Boyis>, Hec'tor [1465M536], Scot, hist.; principal of Aberdeen l niv.; Hist, of Scot. Boeckli, buk, I’lii'lipp Au'gust [1785-1867], Ger. Anti- quary; philologist. Boeck'lin, Ar'nold [1836-1901], Ger. painter. Boehm, bOm, Jo'seph Etl'gar [1834-1890], Aust. sculp.; settled in Eng.; Statue of Carlyle, etc. Boeh'me, bfj'me, J a'kob [1575-1624], Ger. mystic; claimed divine illumination; Aurora • Threefold Life of Man, etc. Bo-e'o, b5-€'o. Cape [anc. Lil"y-ofe'uni], \V. point of Sicily; Rom. def. Carth., ending 1st Punic war. Bir-o'l i-a, bi-d'shi-u, anc. rep.; N. of Attica, Gr.; 1,119 □; anc. * Thebes; now part of Attica and Bceotia nome. Boi- o-ti'a) [Gr.]. Boer'liaave. bor'huv. Iler'inaun [ 1668-1738], Dutch phy- sician- botanist; chemist; Aphorisms. Bo-e'tlii-iis, bo-i'thi-us, A-nic'i-us, 31. S. [470 ?-525], Rom. statesman: philosopher; Consolations of Philosophy. Bo-e't Inis, bo-t thus, name of six men proininent in anc. Gr.. inch four philosophers, a poet, and a sculptor. Ho-e- tlios't [Gr.]. Boetf'clier, bOt'ner. Same as Bottger. Bon! Bay'ou, bOf bal'u, Ark. . Bo"Ian' Pass, f)6 n ldn' pgs, narrow gorge between Sind, Brit. Ind., & Kandahar, Afg.; 800 to 5,800 ft.; Brit, point of defense. Bo 1 "bee', bePbec', mfg. town; Seine=Inf6rieure dept., Fr- p. 12,141. Bo'Ies-law, bo'les-laf. 1. Name of several dukes of Pomerania, Bohemia, and of kings of Poland. 2. B. I., Chro'bry [992-1025], founder of the Polish kingdom. Bol'eyn, bul'en, Anne [1507-1536], 2d wife of Henry VIII. of Eng.; mother of Elizabeth; beheaded. Bul'lenf. Bo'li, bo'lt, town; Kastamuni vilayet, Asia Minor; p.5,000 to 10,000; mineral springs and baths. Bo"li"na'o, bo"li' , nd'o, town; Zambaies prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 4,075. Bol'ing-broke, bel'ing-bruk. 1 . Viscount [1678-1751], Henry Saint John, Eng. politician; writer; prime minister. 2. [Shak. Richard II.] Henry, duke of Hereford, after- ward Henry IV. of Eng. Bol'i-var, bel'i-vdr or (Sp.) bo-li'vur. 1 , Si'nion [1783- 1830], Venez. patriot, “the liberator of S. Am.” 2 • Dept.; Colombia, S. Am.; 21,345 □; p. 280,000; * Cartagena. J. State; Venez., S. Am.; 88,701 □; p.50,289; * Ciudad Bolivar, or Angostura. 4, Prov.; Ecua., S. Am.; p.43,000; * Cuenca. 5. Co.; Miss.; 913 □; p. 35,527; © Rosedale. 6. City; © of Polk co., Mo.; p. 1,869. 7, Vil.; © of Hardeman co., Tenn.; p. 1.035. N. Vil.; Allegany co., N. Y.; p. 1,208. Bol"i- var' Point, Galveston Bay; Chambers co., Tex. Bo-liv'i-a, bo-liv'i-aor (Sp.) bo-li'vi-d, rep.; S. Am.; 567,430 □ ; p. 1,250,000; * Sucre. Bol-jo'on, bol-no'on, town; Cebfi Isl., Phil. Isis.; p.7,413. Bol-kliof', bol-kef', town; Orel govt., Rus.; p. 26,395. Bol- kliov't. Bol'laml, bel'und, John [1596-1665], Fl. Jesuit writer; orig. the Bollandists; Lives of the Saints. Bol-lan'dusi. Bol"l cue', bePlen', city; Vaucluse dept., Fr.; p. 7,374. Boll'in-ger, bel'in-jer, co.; Mo.; 610 □; p. 14,650; © Marble Hill. Bo-Io'gna. bo-lo'nya. 1. Gio-vaii'ni da, ” John of Bo- logna ” [1524-1608], Fl. sculp.; arch. 2. Prov.; Emila dept., It.- 1,448 □ ; p. 486,059. 3. Its * ; p. 108,998; with com., 158,975. Bo-lo'ko, bo-lo'ko. Same as Lomami. Bo-lor' Tagli, bo-10r' tag, nits; eastern border ridge of Pamir; highest summit, 19,000 ft. Bol-son' ilc 3Ia-|»i'mi, bOl-son' de md-ni’mt, dist.; Du- rango State, N. Mexico; (X),000 O; inhab. by Indian tribes. Bol'so -ver, bol'so-ver. town; Derbyshire* PJig.; p.3,662. liol'ton, bol'tun. 1 . Mfg. bor.; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 115,002. 2. Town; Warren co., N. Y.; p. 1,363. Bo'nia, bo'ma, town: * of Kongo Free State, Afr.; near mouth of the Kongo Riv. B»"inar-sund', bo'mar-sund' fortress; Aland Isis., Baltic Sea, Rus.; captured by Fr. & Eng., 1854. Boni'lm, Dem’bo. See King Bomba. Bom-bas'tes Fu"rI»o'so, bem-bas'ttz flu"rT-o'so, the hero of W. B. Rhodes’s farce Bombastes Furioso'’, a bombas- tic general. Bom'bay, bem'bS. 1 . Presidency (so called); Brit. India; including Bombay prov.. Sind, & Aden (in Arabia); 122,633 □ ; p. 18,901,123; Native States connected with presidency, 64,558 0; p.8,085,433. ‘J. Prov. in same; 75.946 ; p. 15,985.- 270. 3. Spt. city; * of presidency & prov.; p. 821,760; with suburbs, 978.370. Boui'bou, town; Camarines prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,656. Bou, bon. Capo, N. E. point of Tunis, N. Afr. Bo'nn, bo'nu [L., good; F. Bonne, boil; G. It. Sp. Bo'- mi, bo'na]. See Bone. Bo'nn l)e'n, bD'na di’a [L., the good goddess; Roman Myth,.], goddess of fertility; worshiped by Rom. matrons. Bo"nai', bo'nai’. tributary state; chuta- Nagpur, Bengal, Ind.; 1,297 ; p. 24,832: ^ Bonai Garb. Bon"nire', beiYflr'. See Bi en Ayrk. Bo'na-parlo, br»'na-pdrt lit. Bo"iin-nn r'to bo'nfi- par'tf*]- 1. Cnr'lo 1 1744-17851, Corsican lawyer; partizan or Paoli; father of Napoleon (Fr. emperor). 2, Cnr'o- lino Mn'rio A. 1 1782-1X39 1. queen of Naples; sister of Napoleon: married Murat. 1800. 3 . ClinrloN Eu'ei-eu J. Ii. [1803-1857], prince de Canino; F naturalist; son of Lncieii B.; lived in C. S.. 1822 1828. |. E-liz'n-bol Ii (nee Patterson) [1785-18791. Am. lady; dan. of a Baltimore mer- chant; married Jerome B.. bin union dissolved, 1807. A. J(»"r«ini*' |178l i860), bro. of Xapolcun; king of West- phalia, 1807-1813. 6 . Jo'seph [1768-18441, bro. of Napo^ leon; king of Naples, 1806, of Sp., 1808; lived in V. s., 1815- 1830. 7 . Ee-ti'zi-a, le-tit'zl-u (nee Rainolino) [ 1750-1839 G “ Madame Mere ”; mother of Napoleon & 3 daughters. S. Eon 'is 1 1778-1846 J, bro. of Napoleon; king of Holland. 9. Loii'is 1 1856-1876], Fr. impe. prince, son of Napoleon III.; k. in Zululand. 10. Lou'is Nn-p«'Ie-oii. See Napo- leon III 11. Lu'cl-en [1775-1840], prince de Canino; bro. of Napoleon; Autobiographic Memoirs. 1 2. M a'rie A n ne E-II'sa 1 1777-1820], sister of Napoleon; princess of Piombino; grand duchess of Tust-any. 1 3. Ala'rie Pau- line 1 ' ( 1180-1825], sister of Napoleon-, m. Prince Borghese. 14. Na-po'le-on [1769-1821 1, Fr. emperor, 1804-1815; gen- eral; conqueror; legislator; author of Code Xapoleon ; def. at Waterloo; surrendered to Brit.; impr. & dieef at St. Helena. Bon'ar, ben'ur, Ho-ra'ti-us 11808-1889], Scot, clerg.; Free Church of Scot.; editor; hymmwriter. Bo"na-ven-tii'ra, b6"nd-vcu-tu'ru, Saint [1221-12741, Giovanni di Fidenza; It. theol.; Franciscan gen.; cardinal. Bon"a-\ en"t n re'. ben"a-ven'tur'. 1, Riv.; Bonavcnture co., Quebec, Can.; 1. 75 m. to Chaleur Bay. 2 • Co.; Quebec, Can.; 3,290 □; p. 20,835; © New Carlisle. Bon"a -vis'ta, ben”a-vis'tu, spt. town; * of Bona vista Bay dist.; Newfoundland; p. 3,551. Bon"a-vis'ta Bay. 1 . Bay; E. coast Newfoundland; lat. 49° N. 2. Dist.; Newfoundland. Bon"cliaiiip'. berTsliGn', Marquis de [1760-1793], Charles Melchior Artus; Fr officer in Am. Rev. war. Bond, bend. 1. George Pliil'lips [1825-P65]. Am. astron.; son of William C. 2. Will'iam Craui-li ir.89- 1859], Am. astron.; disc, satellite of Neptune & 8th satellite of Saturn. 3. Mount, N. H.; 4,709 ft. 4. Co.; 111.; 372 □ ; p. 16,078; © Greenville. Bon-de'no. ben-de'no, town; Ferrara prov., It.; p. with com., 13,454. Bond'liill. bend'hil, vil.; Hamilton co., O.; p. 1,081. Bon'di, hen'di, Cle-iiien'te [1742-1821], It. poet. Bon"dn'. ben' , du', dist.; Senegambia, W. Afr.; est. p. 1,500,- 000; * Bulibani; p. 3,000; Fr. protectorate. Bone, bon, fort. spt. town; Constantine dept., Algeria, Afr.; p. 30,806. Bo'na). Bone, bon, Hen'ry [1755-1834], Eng. enamel=painter; his Bacchus and Ariadne (18 inches X 16) sold for 2,200 guineas. Bo'ner, bo'ner, Ul'ricli, Ger. fabulist; a preaching lriar of Bern; fl. 1340; Der Edelslein ( The Jewel). Bo-news', bo-nes', spt.; Linlithgowshire, Scot.; p. 4.579. Bo-net', ho-net', Ju-an' Pa'blo, Sp. philan.; teacher of deaf-mutes; invented manual alphabet; fl. 1600. Bo-ne'ta, bo-ne'ta, mt.; Andes Mts., Bol.; 18,380 ft. Bon"ga-bon', ben"gd-ben', town; Nueva Ecija jirov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,117. Bon Gaul'ti-er, ben gel'ti-er [Pen-name], W. E. Aytoun and Theodore Martin; Bon Gaultier Ballads. Bon'go, beu'go, a heathen people of Fr. Kongo, W. Afr.; numbering about 100,000. O-hon'go). Bou"guen', ben''gwen', town; Lepauto prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,112. Boii'liain, oeu'um, vil.; © of Fannin co., Tex.; p. 5,042. Boil "lieu r', bdn"ur'. 1. Fran"qoiw' Au"guwte' [ 1824- 1880], Fr. cattle- and landscape-paint.; brother of Rosa Bon- heur. 2 . Kona [1821-1899], Fr. animal-paint.; Horse Fair. Boil'll ill, ben'hil, vil.; Dumbartonshire, Scot.; p. 2.5H< Bo n "ho hi me', ben'em', co.; S. Dak.; 569 □; p. 10,379; 3 Tyndall. • Bo'ni, bo'nt. 1. Gulf: S. of Celebes; 200 X 40 to 80 in. 2. State; S. W. Celebes; 935 □; p. est. at 200,000; * Boni. Bon'i-face t ben'i-fes [L. masc., well-doer. Dan. I). G, Sw. Bo"ni-fa'ci-u$, bo"ni-fa , 8i-us; It. Bo"iii-fa'cio, bo^nl-ffi'cho; L. Bon"i-fa'ci-iiN, benH-fe'shi-us; 1 g. Bo"ni-fa'ci-o, bo"in-fa'sI-o: Sp. Bo"nl-la'ci-o. l-o'- ni-fd'thl-o]. 1. Wui'frld. Saint [680-755]. Eng. monk; “the apostle of Germany”; killed in Friesland by pagans; 2. Name of 9 popes; specifically, B. VIII. [1228? 1303 J- clalmed supreme power in spiritual and temporal affairs. Bo"ni-fa'eio, bo”nt-fd'cho. 1 . Strait of, bet. Corsica and Sardinia; 7 m. wide. 2 • Spt. town; Corsica; p. 3,052. Bon'ing-f on, ben'ing-tun, Kich'ard Parkes [1801- 1828], Eng. paint.; Grand Canal, Venice , etc. Bo-nin' Iw'landw, bo-nin’, N. Pac. Oc.; 32 r; p. 151: Jap- anese. Arcli-biwh'op Isis.); 0-gas"a-wa'ra Ul>.:. Bonn, ben, anc. mfg. town; Rhine prov., Prus.; p. i9,8U5; university; library of over 250,000 vols ; cathedral. Bon'ner, Den'er, Ed'iniind L 1500 P—15691. Eng. R. C. prel- ate; persecuted Prut, under Mary I.; deposed 1559. Bon "net', bOTi£', Charles de [1720-1793], Swiss natu- ralist; philos. Bonne Terre, ben tar, vil.; St. Francois co.. Mo.: p. 3.719. Bonne"val', ben B vdr, Claude 1 A"lex"an'dre. Conn! claiiiied emp. of Gaul; def. bv Probus. Bon"|>lu nd', boh'pl’dh'. 1, Al"ine' 1 1*73-1 85S). Fr. nat- uralist; traveler in S. Am.; Description des Plantes rares de Navarre. 2. Mt.; New, 11,821 ft. Bon"wi-gno'ri, bdn'sI-nyO’rS, Frnn-cea'co | >4.Nr j -ir>l9] r It. paint, of Venetian school; pupil of BartoloiniiH*o. Bon'toc, bon'toc. 1. I*rov.; Luzon Isl.. Phil. Isis.; p. 24.502L 2. Its *; p. 5,774. Boo'hy Fn'dy [Fielding Joseph Andrews], a xnlgwr up- start, a caricature of Richardson’s Pamela. Boo"ln k'. Same as Bt i.ak Boole, Mil, George 11815-1864], Eng. mathematk fcin; logi- cian; Lairs of Thought, 1K54. Boom, horn, mfg. town; Antwerp prov.. Bel.: p 13 a*39. Boone, bfln. I . Dnn'iel 1 1735 1820], Am. pioneer. « xplorcr in Ky. & Mo.; fought the Indians. 2. Will'iam Joue«* [1811-1864], Am. missionary to China-, bp. of Shunghai. iS4l 3. (’o.; Ark.; 631 O; p. 16,396; © Harrison. I. Co.: Ill : 288 i ; p. 15,791; © Belvidere. A. ('<>•: Ind.; 427 . p. 26..N.1; © Lebanon. B. Co.; Iowa; 576 : p. 28,200. 7. Its ©; p. 8.8S0 S. Co.; Ky.: 212 n; p. 11.170; © Burlington fl. < n.; Mo.; 680 ; p. 28,642; ©Columbia. 10. Co.; Nelv: ♦•^6 i). 11,689; 0 Albion. 1 1. Co.; W. Va.; 512 ; p. 8.HN. 3 Madison. Boone*'hor-n. bflnz’bur-o. vil.; Madison eo„ K\ . p. seat of first legislature beyond the Alleghanies, 1779^ Booue'v ille, hfln’vll, town; Prentiss co.. Miss.: p ! »•*>. Boon l^'lund. coast of York co.; Me.; lightliou-e*. 1 - 3 ft Boou'tou, bQn'tun, iron. mfg. cltv; Morris co.. N J.. p. 3,901. Booii'ville, hfln vil. 1. Cltv; © of Cooper etc. Mo . p 4.877; battle, June 17. 1861. 2. Town; ©of Wanlck to. Ind.: p. 2,849. 3. Vil.; Oneida co.. N Y.; p. 1,745. «ofci, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = r«ne\v; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but. burn; ulalc 221d PROPER NAMES. Bootes Bozeman Ko-o'tes, bo-o'tiz [Myth.'], son of Jupiter & Callisto: when about to kill his mother, Jupiter made him a constellation. Hoofii, buth. 1. Ed' will 1 1833-1893 J. Am. tragedian; son of Junius Bratus B. John Wilkes [1839-1865], Am. actor; son of Junius B.; assassin of Pres. Lincoln; shot, Apr. 26. 3. J ii'ni-us Bill 'I us [1796-1852], Eng. actor; visited U. S., 1821; died in Cal. 4. [Fielding, Amelia ], husband of the heroine. Rooth'hay, buth'be, town; Lincoln co.. Me.; p. 1,718. Boorh'bay Har'bor, town; Lincoln co.. Me.; p. 1,766. Boo'rhi-a, bu'dhi-a. 1 . Pen.; N. Can.; the most X. part of the continent of Am.; contains the X. magnetic pole. 2. Gulf of. E. of Boothia Pen. Boo'tle, ou'tel, bor.; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 58,588. Boo-ton'. See Buton. Roots Spur, mt,; X. H.; 5,525 ft. Bopp. Franz L 1791-1367J, Ger. Orientalist; founder of com- parative philology; Comparative Grammar, e tc. Bo'ra. bo'rd, Ka"tha-ri'na von [1499-1552], Ger. nun; wife of Luther. Bor"; A -bor*, bor'^u-bor', a race inhab. mts. X. of Brahma- putra Riv., Ind.; tribute-takers or blackmailers. Bo-ra'chi-o. bo-ra'chi-o [Shak. Much Ado About Noth- ing), Don John's follower, a villain. Bo-rak', bo-rak' [Ar. Myth.), animal with human face, two wings & peacocks tail; on it Mohammed rode to heaven. Bo "ra-sa ni-bar', bo'ra-sam-bdr', principality; Sumbul- pur dist., Ind.; 750 □; p. 19,203. Bo "rau'en, bo’rau'en, town; Leyte Isl.. Phil. Isis.; p. 21,900. Bor'beck, ber’bec, town; near Essen, Prus.; p. 34,811. Bor"bon', bor'ben', town; Cebfi Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,805. Bor"da 7 , oor'da'. 1 . J ean Charles ( 173J-1799], Fr. math.; army engineer; geodetic surveyor; served in Am. Rev. war. 2. J. I"cli"ar"te' 11817-1897], Pres, of Uruguay; assas- sinated. Bor"deaux', bor'd o', cml. & mfg.city: Gironde dept., Fr.; p. 256,906; center of Bordeaux wine trade. Bor'deu, ber'de.u. 1. Sim'e-on [1798-1856], Am. civil engineer; made first geodetic survey in U. S. 2. Co.; Tex.; 892 □; p. 776; © Gail. Bor'den-town", city, Burlington co., X. J.; p. 4,110. Bor'der Min'sfrel [Sobr.], Sir Walter Scott: so called by Wordsworth in Yarrow Revisited. Bor-do'ne, ber-do'ne, Pa'ris [1500-1571], It. painter of Venetian school; pupil of Titian. Bo're-as [Myth.), the north wind; son of Astraeus & Aurora. Bo're-as Moiiu'taiu, Adirondacks, X. V.; 3,723 ft. Bo"rel', bo'rel', Jean Eon "is 7 11819-18841, Fr. gen.; in Al- geria, Crimea, Italy, & in Franco*German war, 1870-1871. Bo-rel'li, bo-rel'li, Gio-van'ni Al-fon'so [1608-1679], It. physician; math.; On the Motion of Animals. Bor'ger-hout", bor'ger-huut', E. suburb of Antwerp, Bel- gium; p. 29,638. Bor-ghe'se, bor-ge'z£. 1, Xame of celebrated arist. fam- ily of Italy. 2. Ca-inil'lo L 1552— 1621 J, _pope, 1605-1621, as Paul V. See Paul V. 3. Ca-mil'Io F. L., Duke of Sulinona and Rosnano [1775-1852), French soldier; husband of Pauline Bonaparte. 4. Vil'la, summer resi- dence at Rome of the B. family, formerly noted for its art* treasures. .3. Princesw. See Bonaparte, 12. fior-Khe'sii bor-ge'zi, Bar"to-loiii-nie'o [1781-1860], It. count; archeologist; numismatist; his complete works were pub. at the expense of the Fr. government. •Bor'gia, ber'ja. 1 . Xame of well*known Sp. arist. family, a branch of which emigrated to Italy and still flourishes. 2. Al-fon'so [1378-1458], as pope Calixtus IV., 1455-1458. 3. Ce-sa're [1476-1507], Due de Valentinois, It. cardinal; sol- dier; adventurer; cruel assassination of his brother, prince of Benevent, and of the nobles of Romagna; killed at siege of Viana; described bv Machiavelli in Principe. 4. Sal ut Fran-cis'co de [1510-15721, Sp. Jesuit; 3d gen. of order; canonized, 1671. .3. Lu-cre'zt-a [1480-1519], w. of Alfonso, Duke of Este; heroine of opera by Donizetti, ft. Kod-ri'go Eeii-zu-o'li L 1431-1503J, as pope Alexander VI. 1492-1503. Borgne, born, lake; S. E. part of La.; connects with Gulf of 5lex.; 60 m. X 26 m. Bor"go-gno'ne, bfir'go-nyo'ne, Ain-bro'gio [1455?- 1523 ?1, properly Ambrogio Stefan! da Fossano, It. paint, of Milanese school. Bor'go Moz-zu'no, bSr'go met-za'no, town; Lucca prov., It.; p. 10,000. Bor'uo San Don-ni'no, sun den-n!'no, walled town; Parina prov.. It.; p. 4,493, with coin., 10,855. Borin', bor'gu', kingdom; Brit. Niger Ter., X. of Da- hoiuev, w. Afr.; * Bussang. Biis'caingt. Bo"ri' ( 'nage' ? bo'ri'nuzh', coal-mine dist.; Ilainaut prov., Bel giu. n ; p. 32,000. Bo'rissGii"de-nof', bo'ris-gii'de-nef ' [1552-1605], czar of Russia, 1598. Go 77 du-nov'i ; Gu "de-no w't. Bo-ri'sof, bo-rl'sof, town; Minsk govt., Rus.; p. 14,235. Bo-ri'novt; Bo-iis'novf. Bo"ris-so-glebHk', bo'ris-so-glebsk'. 1. T.; Tambof govt., Rus.; p. 13JKMJ. 2. T.; Yaroslav govt., Rus.; p.12,000. Hor-ia'la, bdr-ju'lu, int.; Caucasus, Rus.; 14,083 ft. Bnr'lasei b^r'lus. Will'iam [1695-1772], Eng. divine. Born, born, Ber 7, l rand' de ( 1145 ?-1200], Fr. troubadour and warrior; more than 40 of his poems are extant. Bbr'ne, bOr’ne, Lud'wig [ 1786-1837 J, Ger. Jewish political writer; satirist. Bor'ne-o, bor'ne-o, isl.; Malay Arch.; 284,000 o; p. about I-86.VXJ0: S. part ("204,000 ; p. 1,289/502) is Dutch; X. partis Brit. & native. See British North Borneo. Born'holm, born'holm, Danish isl.; Baltic Sea; 226 □; p. 35,361; * Bonne; p. 7,000. Bor-nii', b5r-nu' sultanate; Cen. Afr., S. W. of Lake Chad; 50,000 □; p. 5,000, (XX); * Kuka. Bo'ro Bu'dor, bij’ro bfi'dor [the great Buddha], ruin of great, Buddhist temple; Kadu residency, Java. Bor"o-di'no, ber'o-di 'n”>, vil.; Moscow govt., Rus.; Napo- leon def. Rus., Sept. 7, 1812. Bo"roii-gaii', bo'ron-gdn', town; Samar Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 9,448. Bor'ougli-bridge", bur'o-brlj', mkt. town; W. R., Yorks, Eng.; p. 921; Edward II. def. the barons. Mar. 16, 1322. Bo"ro-vi t'clii, bO’ro-vIt'cld, town; Novgorod govt., Iius.; p. 10,375. Bor"ri-o-boo'ln Cilia, bor'i-o-bfi'lu g fi [ Dickens Blea k House), fictitious Afr. missionary station. Bor"ro-me'o, ber'rfi-m^'O, Sun C’ar'lo [ 1538 1581), It. ecclesiastic; cardinal; abp. of Milan; canonized, 1610. Bor'row, her o, George Ilen'ry [1803-1881], Eng. writer; Gipsy scholar; The Zlncali. Bor"ro w-hIoiiii-iwhh', bor'o-stuun-nes', burgh; Linlith- gow co., Scot.; p. 4,579. Bnr'Hiid, bAr'sud, town; Bombay, Ind.; p. 12,228. IIor-Hod', bor-shod', co.; Hung.; 1,369 r ; p. 195,087; * MIs- kolcz. Bo-rn 7 , bo-rfi'. See Brian Boroihmk. Bo"ry' dr Snint": Vin'Venl', bo'rl' de Ban'-van'sfin', .Iran B. G. >1. 11780-1846), Fr. naturalist; explorer. Bo'rys-lnw, bo'ris-laf, city; Galicia, Austria; p.9,886. Ro-ryVilie-neH, bO-iis'thg-nlz, anc. name of Dnieper Itlv. 1 \ o'm a , bo'su, spt.; Sardinia," It.; p. 6.669. ilosc, hose. Loii"i«' A ii "gu h"i i n 7 Gu i I "I >• ai me 7 11759 1829 . Fr na( ; agriculturist. 'Bow-can 7 A l-mo"ga-ver' f bOs-c/in' fll-mr/gfi-viir', J u- an 7 1 1495 P-15-12 1. Sp. poet ; verse reformer. Bos'ea-weti, be9'ca-wen. 1. Ed'ward [ 1711-1761], Eng. admiral; def. the Fr. In Lagos Bay, 1759. 2, Vil.; Merrimac co., N. H.; p. with tp., 1,455. Bosche, hose, Hi 7 er-om [ 1460 ?-1518], properly Hierony- mus van Aeken; Dutch painter. Host. Bos'co-bel, bes'co-bl. 1. John Giffard’s house, near Don- ington. Shropshire, Eng.; refuge of Charles II. after battle of Worcester, 1651. 2. City; Grant co., Wis.; p. 1.637. Bos'co-vicli. bos'co-vich, Bng-gie'ro Giii-wep'pe [1711-1787], It. math.; astron.; optician. Bo'sl-o, bo'si-o, Francois' Jo'nepli, Baron [1769- 1845), It. sculptor; b. in Monaco; Cupid Darting Arrows. Bos'nasSe-rai 7 , bez'na-se-rai'. Same as Sarajevo. Bos'ni-a ami Her 77 ze-go-vi 7 na, bez'ni-ci har"tse-go- vl'nu, prov ; Austria; 23,262 □; p. 1,5C»8,092; * Sarajevo. Bps'po-rus. See Bosporian, in vocal). Bos'qiie, bes'ke. 1. Riv.; Bosque co., Tex.; 1. 150 m. 2» Co.; Tex.; 972 □: p. 17,390; © Meridian. Bos"as"f ien 7 [1616-1671], Fr. painter; Crucifixion of St. Peter. Bour 77 don-nais 7 , bur'den-ne'. See Labourdonnais. Bourg, burg, town; * of Ain dept., Fr.; p. 18,436; bpl. of Lalande and Edgar Quinet. Boiir"ga-neuf 7 , bfir'gu-nuf', town; Creuse dept., Fr.; p. 3,335. Bourge"lat 7 , burzhTa', Chiudc [1712-1799], Fr. cavalry officer; veterinary surgeon; founded 1st mil. vet. school. Bour-geoiw', btfr-jeis. 1 . Sir Fran'cis [1756-1811 1, Eng. painter; founded Dulwich gallery. 2. bur-zhwu . (ien"- til "ham me', zhdn'tl-lyom'. comedy by Moliere. Bourges, burzh, city; * of Cher dept., Fr.; p.43,668. B«ui*"get 7 , hur'zhe'. 1. Lac du, largest lake in Fr., Savoie dept.; V/* x 3 m. 2 . Vil.; 6 m. X. E. of Paris, Fr.; Germans def. French, Oct. 30 and Dec. 21, 1870. Bour"goin 7 , bfir'gwan', city; Isere dept., Fr.; p. 6 , 681 . Bou"ri"gnon', bu'rUnyen', A n"toi"n<*tle 7 [1616-1680], Fr. religious visionary and mystic. B«ur"iiiant 7 , bur 'men', Lou /r is 7 A. V. de [177:3-1846], Comte de Ghaisnes (gen >; Fr. marshal; conquered Algiers. Bourn, town; Lincoln co., Eng.; p. 4,191. Bourne, born. 1 . Hugh [1772-18521, of Stoke-upon-Trent, Stafford co., Eng.; founded primitive Methodist sect. 2 • Vin'eent 1 1695-1747], Eng. Latin poet. Bourne'iiioiitli, born'mutb, bor.; Hampshire co., Eng.; p. 47,003; seaside resort; burial-place of Godwin. Bour"ri"enne', bfUrUen', Fnuve"let' de, fov le' dg [1769-18341. Fr. diplomat; biographer; friend of Xapoleon 1. Boiir"*!iult', bfir'so', Ed"me 7 [1638-1701], Fr. dram.; sati- rist; Mercure Galant, 1683, etc. Bous'Val', Le, bus'ka', city; Gironde dept., Fr.; p.9,315. Bous"sac 7 , bfis'sdk', town; (’reuse dept., Fr.; p. 1,337. Bou'ter-wek, bu'ter-vek, Fried'ricli L 1765-1828 ], Ger. poet; pliilos.; Hist, of Modern Poetry and Eloquence. Bou-ton', bu-ton'. See Buton. Bou-vier', bu-vlr' or (,F. ) bu'vye', John [1787-1851], Am. lawyer; judge; b. in Fr.; Law Dictionary. Bou"vinew 7 , bu B vIn', town; Xord dept., Fr.; battles, 1214. Bo'vey Tra'cey, bo'vetre'se, vil.; Devon co., Eng.; p. of par., 2.422. South Bo'veyt. Bo-vi'no, bo-vl'nd. fort, town; Foggia prov.; It.; p. 7,388; the Imperialists defeated the Spaniards, 1734. Bow'den, bau'den, In'let. See Chesterfield. Bow'dicli, baiUdich, Tliom'as Ed'ward L1791-1824], Eng. explorer in Afr.: writer. Bow'ditcli, bau'dich, Xa-t lia n'i-el [1773—1838], Am. mathematician; navigator. Bow'd I er, bau'dler, Thom'as [1754-1825], Eng. phys.; lit- terateur; pub. expurgated editions of Shak. n't ra, bruTna-pu'tru, riv.; Tibet & Ind.; 1. 1,800 m. to Ganges delta. Brahms, brains, Jo-han'ues [1833-1897], Ger. composer of music. Braid, bred, James [1795-18601, Scot, surgeon; noted for his researches in mesmerism, which he named hypnotism. Braid' wood, bred' wud, city; Will co.. 111.; p. 3,279. Bra-i'la, brd-i'ld, town; Wallachia, Rum.: p. 58,392. Brain'ard, bren'ard, John Gard'ner Cal'kins [1796- 1828], Am. poet; ed. Connecticut Mirror. Brai'nerd, bre'nerd. 1. Da'vid 1 1718-1747], Am. mission- ary to Indians of Mass., Pa.,& N. J. 2 . City; O of Crow Wing co., Minn.; p. 7,524. Brain'tree, brimtri. 1. Mkt. town, Essex co., Eng.; p. 5,303. 2. Town; Norfolk co., Mass.; p. 5,981. Braitli'waite, breth'wet, Will'iam 11807-1885], Eng. phys.; pub. Retrospect of Medicine. Bra'ken-burg, bra'ken-burg, Sir Rob'ert, lieut. of the Tower of London^ introd. in Shak. Richard III. Bra'mali, brd'ma or br£'ma, Jo'seph 11748-1814], Eng. mech.; inv. Bramah lock, hydraulic press, beer-pump. Bra-man'te, brfi-mGn't6, Do-nu'to Laz-za'ri [1444- 1514|, It. architect; painter; designed St. Peter’s at Rome. Brani-ba'nan. brdm-bd'ndn, (list.; Surakarta, Java; 296 Brahman temples of hewn stone, unmortared. Braiii'liall, bram'hdl or bram'al, John [1594-1633], Ir. Anglican prelate; bishop of Derrv . 422,738; university. BreH'Hiiy, bres'sC*. isl.; Shetland Isis., Scot.; 11 O: p. 847. BreM"Muire / , bres'swtr', town; Deux-SSvres dept., Fr.; p. 4,410. BrcMt, brest, anc. fort. spt. city. Flnist^re dept., Fr.; p. 72,424; Eng. def. Fr. fleet, June 1, 1794. BrcMt"8Li"tovNk', bresf-lt’tHvsk', fort, town; Bug Riv., Grodno govt., Rus.; p. 46,612. BreHt"«IiI"tew'wklf. Bre-tagne', bre-tan' [Eng. Brit'ta-ny], old prov.; Fr.; now inch in 5 depts. Bret H arte, bret hart. See Harte. l{l•e"ti"slly , , bre'ti’nyi’, vil.; Eure=et=Loire dept., Fr.: treaty bet. Eng. & Fr., 136U. Bre-ton' -1873 ], Sp. poet; dramatist. Bret / schn<;i , 'der, bret'slmoi'der. 1. Heni'rich Gott'- lrietl von [1739-1810], Ger. poet" dram.; satirist. 2. Karl liott'lieb [1776-1818], Ger. theologian. Brcn'gliel, bru'gel or briTiiel, Jnn [1567-1625], FI. paint. Bffu'kel-en, bru'kel-en, vil.; Utrecht prov., Neth.; p.3,065; Brooklyn N. Y., was named after it. Bre-vartl'. 1. E'plira-ini [1750-1780], Am. patriot; re- puted author of Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, 1775. ‘i. Co.; Fla.j 2,409 □; p. 5,158; © Titusville. Bre^vent', bre'vaiV, mt.; N. W. of Mont Blanc, Uaute.Sa- voie, Fr.; 8,500 ft, Brew'er. 1 . Tliom'as Mny'o [1811-1880], Am. ornithol- ogist. ti. Mt.; bet, Fresno and Tulare cos.. Sierra Nevada, Cal.; 13,886 ft. 3. City; Penobscot co., Me.; p. 1,135. 4. Town; Penobscot co., Me.; p. 1,835. Brew'ster. 1. Sir Da'vid [1781-1868]. Scot, physicist: inv. kaleidoscope, etc. ‘2. Will'iam “ Elder Brewster ’’ [1560-1611]; Pilgrim Father. 3. Co.: Tex.; 5,006 □; p. 2,356; © Alpine. 4. vil.; Putnam co., N. Y.; p. 1,192. Brew'lon, t.; © Escambia co., Ala.; p. 1,382, with tp., 3,240. Bri'an, brai’an [Celt. maze., strong. It. Bri-a'no, brl-fi'- no]. Bry'aut. Bri-a'na, bri-e na [Spenser Faerie Queene ], the lady who levies ladies’ locks and men’s beards as toll. Bri'an Bo-roilim'e* brai'an bo-relm'e L933 ?— 1014], seini- mythlcal Ir. chief; king of Munster. Bri'au B«-rn't. Bri" an"qon', brI''dh , ’seiV [Celt., town on the heights. Anc. Bri-gaii'ti-iuti], fort, town; Hautes=Alpes dept., Fr.: p. 7,163; the highest town in Fr.; alt. 4,330 ft. Bri"an' de Bois"sGuil"bert', brl"uh' de bw^'-girbar' [Scott Ivan hoe ], preceptor of the Knights 1'emplars. Bri'au 3Ioiui'tain, Utah; 11,178 ft. Bri'ans Head, mt.; Utah; 11,260 ft. Bri-ausk'. hri-uusk', town; Orel govt., Rus.; p. 16,403. Bri"are', bri"ar', city; Loiretdept., Fr.; p. 5 ? 809. Bri-a're-us, brai-e're-us. See Briarean m vocab. Brice, brais. 1. Calvin S. [1845-1898], Am. sen. 2 • Saint, bishop of Tours; on his day, Nov. 13, occurred the massacre of the Danes in Eng.; fl. 425. Bride, braid [Celt. fern., strength], Saint. See Bridget. Bride of A-by'dos, a-bai'des, title of a poem by Byron. Bride of Lam'iiier-inoor", novel by Sir Walter Scott; opera by Donizetti. See Ashton. Bride of the Sea, poetic name of Venice; from anc. cere- mony in which the doge cast a ring into the Adriatic. Bridge'sBnild"iug Brof h'er-lioods, Fr. religious societies, 12th cent.; maintained hospices and built bridges. Bridg'eud, brij'end, town; Glamorgan co., Wales; p. 6,063. Bridge of A Fin'll, vil.; Stirlingshire, Scot.; p. 3,207; min- eral springs; health resort. Bridge of Sighs. 1. The covered bridge in Venice lead- ing From the doge’s palace to the state prisons. 2 • Poem by Thomas Hood. Bridge'port. 1. Spt. city; one of 2 © of Fairfield co., Conn.; p. 70,896. 2 . ATI.; Belmont co., Ohio; p. 3,963. 3. Bor.; Montgomery co., Pa.; p.3,097. 4. Bor.; Lafayette co.. Pa.; p. 1,805. 5. Town; Jackson co., Ala.; p. 1,247; with tp., 1,936. Bridg'er Pass, AVyo.; alt. 11,410 ft.; old stage-route. Bridg'er Peak, Gallatin Range; Gallatin co.. Mont.; 9,106 ft. Brid'get, brij'gt [Celt .feme, strength; and Teut. fern, shi- ning bright. Bid'dy (dim.). Dan. Bir-git'le, bir-glt’tg; D. Bri-git'ta, brl-iiit'tQ; F. Bri"gitle', brUzliit'; G. Bri-git'ta, bri-git'ta; It. Bri'gi-da, bri'ji-dd; L. Brig'i-da, brij'i-da; Sp. Bri'gi-da, brl'Hi-dal. 1. 3Iiss [Fielding Tom Jones], Tom’s mother. 2» Saint 1453-523], patroness of Ir.; her day is Feb. 1. St, Bride}; St. Brig'it}. 3, Saint [13(r2 or 1303-13731, Sw t . R. C. nun, founder of order of St. Bridget or St. Salvator; her day is Oct. 8. St. Bir-git'ta or Bri-git'ta}. Brid'get E'li-a [Pen-name], Mary Lamb; coauthor, with her brother Charles, of Mrs. Leicester's School. Bridge'ton, city; © of Cumberland co., N. J.; p. 13,913. Bridgetown, brij’taun, spt. town; * of Barbadoes Isl., Brit. AV. Indies; p. 21,000. Bridge'wa"ter, brij'wS’ter. 1, Duke of [1736-1803], Francis Egerton, constructed Bridgewater Canal, Eng. 2, Earl of 1 1758-1829], Francis Henry Egerton, originator of Bridgewater Treatises. 3. Vil.; Plymouth co., Mass.; p. with tp., 4,249. 4. Bor.; Beaver co.,*Pa.; p. 1,347. Bridg'inan Lau'ra Dew'ey [1829-1889], Am. blind deaf* mute; learned to read, write, . 281,428. 2. Its - ; ;i cml. spt. town; p.42,298. Ba- roacli't? Blia-riicli't. Broad-ul'bin, brfcd-al'bin, vil.; Fulton co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 2,021. Broad Iti v'er, N. & S. C.; 1. 220 m. to Santee Riv. Broad'stairs, town; Kent, Eng.; p. 1,926; watering*place. Brood Top Moun'tain, coaDfleld; Bedford & Hunting- don cos., Paj 80 □. Broad'u s, John Al'bert [1827-1895], Am. theol.; author. Broad' wa"ter, co.; Mon.; 1,247 □; p. 2,611; Its 0 Town- send. Broh'diug-nag. See Brordingnagian, In vocab Bro"ca'. bro'cu', Paul [ 1824-1880 1, Fr. surgeon; anthrop. Broc'cln, broc'ki, Gio-vun'iii Bat-tis'ta [1772-1826], It. mineralogist: geologist. Brock, I'muiic [ 1769-1812], Eng. gen. in Am. war of 1812; capt. Gen. Hull & his army at Detroit; fell at Queenstown, Can. Brock'en, broken, mt.; Harz Mts., Saxony prov., Prus.; fa- mous for its “specter,” caused by tin; shadow cast upon clouds. Brock'liaiiM, brec'haus. I. Fri«?d'ricli A. [1772-1823], Ger. publisher at Leipslc; Konver nations* Lexikon, etc. *2, 1 1 er'mu n [ 1806-1877], Ger. orientalist, son of the preceding. Brock'port, vil.; Monroe co., N. Y.; p.3,398. Brock'ton, city; Plymouth co.. Mass.; p.40.063. Brock'ville, elty&rlv. port; * Leeds co., Ont., Can.; p.8,791. Brock'way-vi lie, bor.; Jefferson co.. Pa.; p. 1,777. Bro'iler-ick, lla'vid Col'bretli 1 1820-1859], Am. antl- slaverv statesman; k. by Judge Terry In a duel. Brod'liead. I . J oli n It o'meyn, ro'mnln [ 1814-1873], Am. historian; Hist, of N. Y.frorn USOf) to 1664. '2. City; Green co., WIs.; n. 1,584. Bro'die, Sir Ben'ja-inln C. [1783-1862J, Eng. surgeon; writer. liro'dy, brO'dl. |. Dist.; Galicia, Aust.; p. 133,865. ‘ 2 . Its * ; p. 20,071. mostly Jews. Bro"glie', bro'lyl' 1 . French arlst. family. 2. A"chille' L. V . C.i Due ile [1785-1870], Fr. statesman; leader of the “Doctrinaires.” 3. (Iiarles J., Duke of [4821-1901 J, Fr. statesman. ( hi tide V., Due de (1767-1794), Fr. soldier and politician, fought with Washington. 3. Fran". Will'iam T. H. [1820?-1870], U. S. gen.; at Chancellorsville, etc. 7. Co.; Ga.; 463 □; p. 18,606; O Quitman. Brook' vi lie. 1. Bor.; Jefferson co., Pa.; p. 2,472. 2. Town; Franklin co., Ind.; p. 2,037. Broome, brum. 1. Will'iam [1689-1745], Eng. clerg.; a coadjutor of Pope in translating the Odyssey. 2. Co., N. Y.; 696 □; p.69,149; O Binghamton. 3. Town; Schoharie co., N. Y.; p. 1,153. Brose'ley, broz'le, mkt. town; Salop, Eng.; p. of par., 4,033. Bross, bres, Mount, Col.; 9,468 ft. Brosses, bros, Charles de [1709-1777], Fr. hist.; the first to use the words “Australia,” “Polynesia,” and “fetich” (in its present sense). Broth'er Joii'a-thaii. See vocabulary. Broth'er Plott, mt.; N. C.; 6,246 ft. Brotli'ers, Kich'ard [1757-1824], Brit, naval officer; origi- nated the Anglo* Israelitic sect. Broth'er Sam LTom Taylor Our American Cousin ], Lord Dundreary’s brother, of whom he frequently speaks. Broiigli'am, bro'am. 1 . Hen'ry, Lord L1778— 18(48], Scot, lawyer; orator; writer; Lord Chancellor. 2. John [1810-1880], Ir.*Am. comedian: dram.; The Duke's Motto, etc. Brougli'ton, brau'tun, Lord [1786-1869], John Cam Hob- house; Eng. statesman; writer; friend of Byron. Brough'tysFer'ry, bre'ti, spt.; Forfor co., Scot.; p. 7,644; watering-place; castle. Brouiick'er, brunk'er, Will'iam, Viscount [1620-1684], Eng. scientist; 1st pres, of the Royal Soc. Broun'kerh Brous'sa, brus'sa. Same as Brusa. Brous"sais', bru'’se', Francois' Jo"seph' Vic"tor' [1772-1838], Fr. phj'S.; founded “Physiological School.” Brou'wer,brau'wer, A'dri-aan [1605 or 1606-1638], Dutch painter of tavern scenes, etc. Brau'wert* Brown. 1. Aar'on Vail [ 1795-1859], Am. lawyer; states- man; Gov. of Tenn.; Postmaster*gen. 2. Al'bert G. [1813-1880], Am. politician; Gov. of Miss.; U. S. Senator. 3. Charles Brock'den 1 1771-1810], Am. nov.; Wieland Or- mond, etc. 4. Ford Mail'ox [1821-1893], Eng. paint.; arch.; designed Manchester Town Hall; The Last of Eng- land, etc. 3. George [1818-1880]. Can. journalist; states- man; founded Toronto Globe. (>. Goold [179l?-1857|, Am. teacher; Grammar of Eng. Grammars. 7. Har'vey [ 1795 P-1874], Am. colonel; served in Mexico; relieved Fort Pickens, 1861. s. Hen'ry K-irke [1814 1886], Am. sculp- tor; designer of the bronze statue of Washington, Union sq., N. Y. fL Ja'cob [1775-1828], Am. gen.; comm, at Chippewa ii|. Sent, philos.; Relation of Cause and Effect, etc. 1 f>. Tom [1663-1704], Eng. writer; author of the epigram on Dr. Fell. 17. Sir Will'iam [1784-1864], Brit, merchant: b. in Ir* founded Liverpool Free Lib. IS. Mounl, Rocky Mts., Can.; 16,000 ft. 1 9. Co.; 111.; 306 □; p. 11,557: O Mount Sterling. 20. Co.; Ind.; 317 n: p. 9,727; O Nashville. 21. Co.; Kan.; 576 □; p.22,369: © Hiawatha. 22. Co.; Minn.; 611 n; p. 19,787; • New rim. 23. Co.; Neb.: 1,223 ; p. 3,470; • Ainsworth. 24. Co.; Ohio; 4 30 ( ; p. 28,237; O Georgetown. 23. Co.; S. D ; I,'. 15 ; D 15 , l 6 ( Olumbus. 20. < o ; Tex.; 911 n; j>. 16,019; O Brownwood. 27. Co.; Wis.; 518 □ ; j). 46,359; O Green Bay. Browne. 1. ('buries Fa r'rar [1834-1867], Am. humor- ist and lecturer: pseud. “Artemus Ward.” 2. Ilnh'lof K night, hab'lo nait 1 1815-1882], Eng. earleaturlst: Illustra- tor or Dlekens’s novels, etc.: pseud. “ I’iilz.” 3. Rob'ert f 1550? 1633? I, Eng. theol.; first separatist from Reformed Chureh of Eng.; founder of the Congregatlonalists; began preaching 1578. J. Sir Tlioni'iis [1605-16821, Eng. piiy- sieian; writer; Relight Medici, ete. 3. (I-l , vm'hi*n 1>I n x"- i-mil'ian [1705-1757], Aust. count; fleld*niarshal; b. in Ba- sel; fell at Prague. (|. Will'ium [ 1591-1643? ], Eng. pas- toral poet; Britannia's Pastorals. 7. Will'iam George [1768-1813], Eng. trav. in Egypt, etc.: murdered in Persia. Brown'ell* braun'el, Tlioin'as Church [1779-1865], Am. clergyman; bishop of Conn.; Family Prayer, etc. Brown'hills, town; Stafford co., Ehg.; p. 15,252. Brown'ing. 1. E-liz'a-betli (rile Barrett) [1806-1861], Eng. poet.; married Robert B.; Aurora Leigh, etc. 2. Or'ville H. [1806-1881], Am. statesman; Sec. of the Inte- rior, 1866-1869. 3. Rob'ert [1812-1889], Eng. poet; Paracel- sus, etc. Brown Knob Peak, mt.; Nev.; 6,202 ft. Brown'low, braun'lo. 1. Will'iam G. [1805-1877], Am. journalist; politician; Gov. of Tenn.; Senator. 2. [Dickens Oliver Twist.] A benevolent old gentleman, who rescues Oliver from his criminal associates. Brown"sS^-auaril', *se-car', Charles Eil'waril [1819- 1894], Franco*American physiologist; alienist; Physiology ife Pathology of the Nervous System. Brown'son, braun'sun, O-res'tes Au-gus'tus [1803- 1876], Am. Presb., Unitarian, and R. C. theol. in succession; writer; Charles Elwood , etc. Browns'town, town; O of Jackson co., Ind.; p. 1,685. Browns'ville. 1. Spt. city, O of Cameron co., Tex.; p. 6,305; site of Fort Brown. 2. City; O of Haywood co., Tenn.; p. 2,645. 3. Bor.; Fayette co., Pa.; p. with tp., 1,552. Brow n' wood, city; © of Brown co., Tex.; p. 3,965. Brox'biirn, min. & mfg. vil.; Linlithgow co., Scot.; p.4,000; shale-oil works. Bru"ay', brii"e'. 1 . City; Pas*de*Calais dept., Fr.; p. 11,265. 2. City; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 6,125. Bruce, brfis. 1. Eil'ward [ -1318], Scot, leader; bro. of Robert; king of Ir.; fell at Dundalk. 2. James [1730— 1794], Scot, traveler in Abys. 3. Mi'clia-el [1746-1767], Scot, poet; Poems. 4. Rob'ert de [1274-1329], king of Scot.; def. Edward II. of Eng. at Bannockburn, 1314. 5. Co.; Ont , Can.; 1,638 □: r>. 64-603; © Walkerton. Bruch 'sal, bruc'sal, town; Baden, Ger.; p. 11,909. Bruc'ker, bruc'ker, Jo'haim Ja'kob [1696-1770], Ger. Prot. divine; scholar; hist.; Critical Hist, of Philosophy. Bruff, town; Limerick co., Ir.; n. 1,687. Bru'ges, briu'jez or (F.) briizh, city; * of W. Flanders prov., Belg.; p. 53,050. Bru'in Point, bru'in, mt.; Utah; 10,150ft. Bru"le', brU-le', co.; S. Dak.; 808 □; p.5,401; © Chamber- lain. Bru"l

.; Neb.; 985 □; p.20,254; ■ Kearney. 2. Co.; S. I)ak.: 483 □: p.1,790; © Gaun Valley. 3. Co.; Wis.; 662 a; p. 16,765. 4. Cml. mfg. city; © of Erie co., N. Y.; p. 352,387. 5. Vil.; Wright co., Minn.; p. 1,040. H. 15. Greek, Erie co., N. Y.; 1. 50 m. to Lake Erie. 7. B. Mouii'taln. Va.; 3,971 ft. B. Peak. (1) Park range. Col.; 13,541ft. (2) Nev.; 8,387 ft. BuP'fier', bu"fy€', ( l.iudc [1661-1737], Fr. gram.; hist.; metaphysician; Primary Truths, etc. B uf' foil, buf'fgn or (F.) biPfen', Comte de [1707-1788], Georges (or Jean) Louis Leclerc; Fr. nat. Bu'ford. 1. John [1825-18631, U. S. gen.; at Antietain, etc. 2 . Town; Gwinnett co., Ga.; p. 1,352. Bug, bug. 1. | Anc. H yp'a-uis. ] Riv.; Podolia and Kher- son govts., S. W. Rus.; 1. 520 m. to Black Sea. 2. Riv.; Galicia & Poland; 1. 470 m. to Vistula Riv. Bu"gn"son', biYgcYsen', town; Antique prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 14,104. Bu"gen ii d' «l<* In PI"coi!ne"rie', bu"zh5' de Id pt"- cen"i*f', Tlio"mas' Ro"bert' 11784-1849], Due d’lsly; Fr. marshal; in Sp. & Algeria. Bii'geu-lia"gen, bu'ggn-hQ"gen, Jo'liann, “Doctor Pomeranus ” ! 1485-1558], Ger. divine; supported Luther. Biig-gia'no, bud-jd'no, town; Lucca prov.. It.; p. 11,000. Bu'gis, bu'giz, a maritime people of Celebes, from Malay; owners "t 1,000 tradlng«vessels. Bu"gu"ey', biVgu'ai', town; Cagayan prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,120. Bu-gul'mn. bu-gul'ma, t.; Samara govt., Rus.; p. 13,746. Bii"gii-riiN'lun, biYgu-rus'lun, town; Samara govt., Rus.; p. 19,390. Bu'lii. bu hl, town; Camarines prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 10,000. Bui'ten-zorg, bei'ten-zorg, Dutch prov., Java; p.361,283; * Buitenzorg, a summer resort. Bu"ja-lan'ce, biYiia-lun'the, town; Cordova prov., Sp.; p. 9,974; Moorish castle. Buk'ki, buk'ui [Heb., Bib.]. 1. Fifth in the line of Aa ronic high priests. 2 , A prince of Dan. Bu"ko-wi'na, bu'ko-vi'nu, prov.; Aust.; 4,035 □; p. 729,- 921; * Czernowitz. Bu'la, bu'ld, town; Camarines prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,800. Bu"la"ean', biYlcYcun'. 1. Prov.; Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; 965 □; p. 230,000. 2 . Its *; p. 13,186. Bu"lak', buTdk', town; Charkieh prov., Egypt; the Nile Riv.: port and suburb of Cairo; p. 20,000. B u "I an', buTun', town; Albay prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 11,000. Bu"I a n il -sli all r', biYland-shar'. 1. Dist.; Meerut div., N. W. Provs., Brit. Ind.; 1,910 □; p. 1,138,296; * Khurja. 2 • Town in same; p. 16,931. Ba-ran't. Bul-bas'si, bul-bys'si, a race of Kurds who wear mail. Bul-da'iia, bul-dd'no, dist.; Berar prov., Brit. Ind.; 2,8C9 □ • p. 423,605; * Mulkapur; p.9,222. Bul'lincli. bul'tinch, Charles L 1763—1844], Am. architect; one of the designers of the Capitol at Washington. Bui -ga'ri-a, bul-ge'ri-a, principality; S. E. Eur.; under suzerainty of Turk.: 37,860 □ : p. 3,310,713; * Sofia. Bul-ga'rln, bul-gu'rin, Fail'de-i Ve"ne-dik'ro-vich [1789-1859], Rus. journalist; novelist; Ivan Vuizhegin. Bul-ga'ris, bul-gd'ris, Di-mi'tri [1801-1878], Gr. states- man; prime minister; regent. Bull. 1. George 1 1634-1710], Eng. theol.; bp. of St. Davids; Defence of the Nicene Faith , etc. 2 . John [1563?-1628], Eng. mus. composer; organist. 3. bul. O'le Bor'ne- iiiaini, o'le bOr'ne-mdn [1810-1880], Norwegian violinist. Bul'la-my, bul'a-mi [Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit ], a porter with a vast expanse of red waistcoat. Bul'leu, bul'en, Anne. See Boleyn. Bul'ler, Charles 1 1806-1848], Eng. Lib. statesman. Bul'lers of Bucli'au, bul'erz gv bun'an, coast isl.; Aber- deen, Scot.; noted for its caverns and rocks. Bull Head, mt.; N. C.; 5,935ft. Biil'liug-er, bulTing-er, Hein'rich [1504-1575], Swiss Prot. reformer; friend of Zwingli. BulPitt. bul'it, co.; Ky.; 301 □; p. 9,602; © Shepherdsville. Bull'ocli, bul'gc, co.; Ga.; 980 □; p. 21,377; © Statesboro. Bull'ock, bul ge. 1. Al"ex-an'der Ilain'il-ton [1816-1882], Am. lawyer; Gov. of Mass. 2» Co.; Ala.; 609 □; p. 31,944; © Union Springs. Bull Uuu, creek; boundary bet. Fairfax and Prince Will- iam cos., N. E. Va.; battles, July 21, 1861, Aug. 29-30, 1862. Bull Kim Moiiii'tain, Nev.; 9,040ft. Bul'ly Clio op Mo nut. Coast Range: Cal.; 7,073 ft. Bii'low, bii'lo. 1. Fried'ricli Wil'lielm, Count [1755-1816], Prus. gen.; commanded Prus. corps which first reached field of Waterloo, 1815. 2 . Hans Gui'do von [1830-1894], Ger. pianist; conductor; composer. Bul"sar', bursar', town; Surat dist., Bombay, Brit. Ind.; p. 13,229. Bul'ti, bul'ti. Same as Baltistan. Bii'lund-slialir'. Same as Bulandshaiir, 1. Bu"lu"san', buTiYsan', town; Albay prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,230. Bu"lu-wa'yo, buTu-wd'yo, town; former * of Matabele- land, S. Afr.; taken by the Brit., 1893. Bul'wer, bul'wer. 1. Ed'ward George Earle Lyt'- ton [1803-1873], Baron Lytton, Eng. novelist; poet; politi- cian: Pelham, etc. 2 . Hen'ry E. E. [1801-1872], Baron Bailing, Eng. diplomat; made treaty with U. S., Apr. 19, 1850. BuI'\ver:Clay'ton Trea'ty. See Clayton*Bul\ver Treaty. Buni'blc* [Dickens Oliver Twist\ beadle of workhouse where Oliver was born; a stout, fussy person. Biini'steail, bum'sted, Free'inan J. [1826-1879], Am. physician; writer. Buui'za, bum'za, Mount, snowy peak; Tibet; lat. 31° 45' N., long. 92° 10' E. Bu-nab', bu-nub'. Same as Binab. Bu"nar"ba'slii, bu”nur"bu'shi, vil.; Bigha vilayet, N. W. Asia Minor; on the plain of anc. Troy. Bu'nas. Same as Banas. ISiin'coinbe, bun'eum, co.; N. C.; 624 □; p. 44,288; © Ashe- ville. Biiii"del-kliand', bun”del-kdnd' [Country of the Bun- delas]. 1, Region; inch 5 dists. of N. W. Provs. and about 30 native states of cen. Ind.; 20,559 □; n. 3,622,982. 2 . Agency; includes about 30 native states (Gwalior, Ilewa, etc.)- cen. Ind.; 10,332 □; p. 1,309,323. Bun'ili, bfm'di. I . Native state; Rajputana, Ind.; 2,291 D;p. 171,227. 2 . Its * ; a walled and fort, town; p. 22,544. Bun'gay, bun'ge, mkt. town; Suffolk co., Eng.; p. 3,560. Bun'ge, bun'ge, AI"ex-an'der von [1803-1890], Rus. botanist. Bun-gush', bun-gush', a Patlian tribe; Kohat dist., Af- ghan.; musters 15,000 fighting men. Bun-kri'a, bun-kui'a, native town; former * of Msiris country; now * of Katanga, Kongo Free State, S. Cen. Afr. Biin'ki*r Hill. 1. In Charlestown, Boston, Mass.; battle bet. Am. colonists & Brit., June 17, 1775. 2 • City; Macou- pin co., 111.; p. 1,279. Bun'ker Hill Peak, highest mt. in Nev.; 11,405 ft. Bun'ker Peak, mt.; Nev.; 6,780ft. Bun- 1111 ', bun-nu', dist.; Punjab, Ind.; 3,148 □; p. 2S7,547. Bun'sen, bun'sen. 1. Cliris'ti-an K. J., Freiherr von [ 1791-1860 f, Ger. diplomat; author. 2 . Ko'bert Wil'lielm E'ber-liard" [1810-1899], Ger. scientist. Bun'sen Peak, Yellowstone Nat. Park; 8,775 ft. Bun'ting. 1 . J a'hez 1 1779-1858], Eng. Wesleyan minister; pres, of 4 Conferences; pres. Wesleyan Theol. Inst. 2. [R. Browning Pied Piper of I fame Lin. \ The pied piper, so called from his dress. Bun'yan, John 11628-1688], Eng. Baptist allegorist; 12 yrs. in prison; Pilgrim's Progress, etc. Biinz'lau, bunts'lau. I. Mfg. town; Silesia prov., Prus.; p. 13,870. 2 . Town; Bohemia, Aust.; p. 11,518. Bu'olsSeliau'en-stein", b iV oLshuu' £n -stain", Karl Fer'di-naml, Gral* von [1797-1865], Aust. statesman; dipl. Bu-o"na-i>ar'le. See Bonaparte. Bu-o"na-rot'ti, bu-5"nd-ret'tl. See Michelangelo. Bu'pa-lus, biu'pa-lus, anil A-thc'nis, a-tht'nis, Gr. brothers; sculptors of Chios Isl.; 11. —500. Bou'pa-lo^f [Gr.]. Bur'bage, bOr'bgJ [ 1567 ?-1619], Eng. actor; painter; friend & associate of Shakespeare. Bur'bon. bOr'bgn [Spenser Faerie Queene ], Henry IV. of France; betrothed to Fordelis (France). Bur'chi*ll, bOr'chel [Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield], the alias or Sir William Thornhill. Biirek'hanlt, b Ore' hart or (G.) burk'hart, Jo'liann Ijilfl'wig 1 1784-18171, Swis u traveler; in Syria, Egy.. etc. Bu r'ili*-kin, bf)r'de-kin, riv., N. E. Queensland, Austral.; 1. 400 m. to Bowling Green and Upstart Bays. Par. Oc. Bur'ilor, bffr'dgr, G corgi* 1 1752-1832], Eng. Congreg. minis- ter; cofounder of London Miss. Soc.; Village Sermons. Bur-ilctt'y bOr-det', Sir Fran'cinl 1770-1844], Eng. Liberal politician; fought a duel with Mr. Pauli, May. 1S07. Bii'reau, blfi'ro, co.; 111.; 877 n; p. 40,112; © Princeton. Bu'rcn. Van. Se«* Van Burkn eof.a^urm, ask; at, fare, accord; clement, er = ov^r, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, § = renew; obey, Bu rg, burg, mfg. town; Saxony prov., Prus.; p. 19,397. Bur"gas', bur’gas', spt. town; E. Rum., Bulg.; p. 5,749; on Gulf of B. Bour"gas't; Bur"ghaz't. Burg'dorf, burg'derf (F. Ber"thoiul'), town; Bern can- ton, Swit.: p. 8,330; Pestalozzi estab. his school here, 1798. Biir'ger, biir'ger, Gott'fried Au'gust [1747-1794], Ger. lyric poet Lenore , 1772; Wild Huntsman, etc. Bur'gess, bur'ges, Tliom'as [1756-1837], Eng. divine; bp. of Salisbury; founded S. P. C. K. Burgh, burg, Hu'berr de [ -1243], Eng. statesman under Richard I., John, & Hen. HI.; intro, in Shak. King John. Bu r'ghoi. Burgli'ley, bur'le, Eonl [1520-1598], William Cecil, Eng. statesman; Sec. of State for nearly forty years under Eliza- beth- intro, in Scott’s Kenilworth. Bur'leight. Burgk'mair, burk'mair, Ilans [1473-1531], Ger. paint.; wood=engrav.; friend of Diirer; Triumph of Maximilian I. Biirg'len, biini'len, vil.; Uri canton, Swit.; p. 1,478; Tell’s reputed birthplace. Bur'gon, bur'gun, John Will'lam [1813-1888], Eng. scholar; divine; dean of Chichester; b. at Smyrna. Bur'gos, bur'gos. 1. Prov.; Sp.; 5,650 □; p. 340,001. 2. Its * ; an anc. city, former * of Old Castile; p. 30,856; birth- and burial=piace of the Cid; cathedral; siege of castle, 1812. Bur-goyni*', bur-geinL 1. John [1722-1792], Eng. gen.; dram.; surrendered to Gates at Saratoga, 1777; The Heiress. 2 . Sir John Fox [1782-1871], Eng. gen. of engineers; field-marshal; fought in Egypt, Spain, at New Orleans, and in the Crimea. Bur'gun-dy, bur'gun-di (F. Bour"gogiie', bur"gon'ye), former Fr. prov.; now Ain, C6te=d’Or, Saone-et-Loire, Youne depts.; an anc. kingdom & duchy. B u r"lia in-pur'. Same as Berhampur. Bur"han-pur', bur"han-pur', mfg. town; * of Nimardist.; Nerbudda div.; Cen. Provs., Brit. Ind.; p. 32,252; formerly covered 5 o; palace built by Akhbar, & mosque by Au- rungzebe. Bur"lia-pa'tra, bur"ha-pu'tra, pergunnah; Gonda dist., Oudh, Ind.; 77 □; p. 20,451. Bur-lie'ya, bur-he'ya, town; Bhagalpur div., Ben., Brit. Ind.: p. 10, (XX). Bii'n, bu'ri [ Norse Myth.], first of the Norse gods; his son Bor was the father of Odin. Bu-ri'as, bu-ri'ds, isl.; Phil. Isis.; p.1,600; * SanPascual. Bn'ri-als, bu'ri-ats, race of Mongols; inhab. s. cen. Lib., on both sides of Lake Baikal; about 208,000 in number. Bur'i-ilan, bur'i-dan or (F.) biTrUdun', John [1298?- 1358?], Fr. pliilos.; teacher; logician; author of the paradox that an ass, placed between two measures of oats making equal impressions on his senses, being unable to choose, would starve. Hence the phrase “Buridan’s ass.” Burke, burk. 1. Eil'miinil [1729-1797], Ir. orator; states- man; writer; started the A nnual Register; agent for N. Y., 1771; conducted prosecution of Hastings, 1786-1794; The Sublime Beautiful , etc. 2. John [1787-1848], Ir. gen- ealogist; Peerage, etc. 3. Rob'ert O’ Har'a [1820-1861], Ir. soldier; explorer in Austral.; leader of first expedition which crossed Austral, from S. to N., 1860-1861; d. of starva- tion on return journey. 4. Tliom'as Hen'ry [1829-1882], Ir. politician; Undersecretary for Ir., 1869; assassinated in Phoenix Park, Dublin, May 6,1882. 5. Will'lam 1 1 .9. 1829], Ir. laborer; with William Hare murdered 15 persons in Edinburgh to get money for their bodies; hanged Jan. 29, 1829, Hare having turned king’s evidence. See burke, in vocab. 6. Co.; Ga.; 1,043 □ ; p. 30,165; © Waynesborough. 7. Co.; N. C\; 534 □; p. 17,699: © Morganton. 8. Vil.; Franklin co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 1,936. Bur"la"ma"i|iii', biirTd"ma"ki', Jean Jacques [1694- 1748], Swiss jurist. B iir'leigli, bur'le. 1. Co.; cen. N. Dak.; 1,680 □; p. 28,625; © Bismarck. 2f See Burgiiley. Bur'le-son, bur'le-sun, co.; Tex.; 677 □; p. 18,367; © Cald- well. Bur'Ilu-ganie, bur'lin-g(*m. 1, A n'son [1820-1870], Am. diplom.; minister to China; negotiated the Burlingame treaty, 1868. 2 . City; Osage co.. Kan.; p. 1,436. Bur'liiig-toii. 1. Co.; N. J.; 860 □; p. 58,241; © Mount Holly. 2 . City; © of Des Moines co., Iowa; p.23.201. 3. City; © of Chittendon co., Vt.; p. 18,640. 4. City; Bur- lington co., N. J.; p.7.392. 5. City; © of Coffey co., Kan.; p.2,418. 6. Vil.: Racine co.,Wis.; p. 2,526. 7. Town; Al- amance co.. N. C.; p. 3,692. Bur'liiig-toii Hawk'eye man [Pen-name], Robert J. Burdette; humorist. Bur'ma. bur'ma. 1, Provs.; Brit. Infl.; IJp'per. 83,473 r; p.3,849,833; * Mandalay; Low'er, 87,957 c ; p. 5,371.328; * Ilangun. 2. Native states; p. 1,228,460. Bur'malif. Bur'na-by, bur'na-bi, Freil'er-ick Giis-ta'vus [ 184*2- 1885], Brit. mil. officer; traveler; writer; k. at battle of Abu Klea, Egy.; Ride to Khiva. Burne'sJ ones", Sir Eil'ward [1833-1898], Brit, artist. Barnes, bOrnz, Sir Al"ex-an'der 11805-1841], Scot, traveler; murdered in Kabul; Travels into Bokhara. Bur'net. 1. Gil'bert 11643-17151, Scot, minister: histo- rian; bp. of Salisbury; Hist, of My Own Times, 1724-1734. 2 . Ja'cob 1 1770-1853], Am. jurist; Senator. 3. Co.; Tex.; 1,010 □; p. 10,528; © Burnet, p. 1,003. Bur-nett', bOr-net', co.; Wis.; 881 □; p.7,478; © Grantsburg. Bur'ney. 1. Charles 11726-1814], Eng. mus. composer; writer; Hist, of Music. 2, Fran'ces. See D’Arblay. Biirn'liam Beech'es, bOrn'am bich'ez, remains of anc. beech forest; Bucks., Eng.; 374 acres; made public Oct. 3, 1883. Burn'ley, bOrn'le, mfg. town; Lane., Eng.; p. 97.044. Bur"uou P, b(ir"nuf',Eu"gene' 1 1801-1852], Fr. Orientalist; Hist, of Buddhism. Burns, Rob'ert [1759-1796], national poet of Scot.; excise- man; The Jolly Beggars ; The Cottar's Saturday Right, etc. Biirn'side, Am'broseEv'er-ett [ 1824-1881LU. S. gen. & Sen.; com. Army of the Potomac. 1862; Gov. of R. 1. Burnt Is'lnnd, Aleutian Isis.. Alaska; active vole.: 8,000ft. Burn t'is"la ml. spt. town; Fife co., Scot.; p. 4,692: near is Rossend Castle where Chastelard was executed. 1563. Burnt Moun'tuin. 1. Catskills: N. Y.; 3.170 ft. 2. Ga.; 3,148 ft. 3* Adirondacks; N. Y.: 2,121 ft. 4. See Redoubt. Burnt Prai'rie, vil.; White co.. 111.; p. with tp., 2,157. Burnt Riv'er, Union co.. Ore.; 1. lOO m. Burr, Aar'on [1756-1836], Am. officer: lawyer: politician; Vice-Pres. of U. S., 1801-1805; k. Hamilton in a duel; tiled for treason; acquitted. Bur'ra Bur'ra, bur'a liur’a. copper mine; S. Austral.; output, 30 years [ 1844-18751. 215.000 tons, value *20.000.000. Bur' lard In'lrt, bur'urd, harbor; s. W. corner of B. C. prov.. Can.; 1. 9 m.; Vancouver is on its S. shore. Bur"ri-a'nn, bur"ri*d’nu, town; Cast ell on prov., Sp.; p. 10,058. Bur'rill-ville, bOr'ril-vil, town; Providence co., II. I.; p. 6,317. Bur"ri-snul', bur'i-sauT. Same as Barisal. Bur"ri- BOl'Ii Bur'ritt. E-li'lm [1810-1879], Am. linguist; reformer; “the learned blacksmith’*; Sparks from the etc. Bur'ro Peak, Uinta Mts.; Utah; 12,834 ft. Bur'*i, hOr'si. See Barsi. Bu rs'lcui, bOrz’lem, mfg. bor.; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 38,766; potteries. Burst Buck, mt.; Cal.; 9.157 ft Burt. bOrt. co.: N E. Nebr.; 476 r: p. 13.010; © Tekamab Biir'tnu. 1. John llill 1809-18811, Scot, historian; Hist no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, bum; aisle; 2223 PROPER NAMES. Burtonuipon^Trent Calatayud of Scot. 2. Sir Ricli'ard Fran'cfs [1821-1890], Eng. traveler; writer. 3. Rob'ert [1577-1640], Eng. philosopher; humorist; Anatom y of Melancholy . Bur'toimip-on'sTreiif', mfg. bor.; Stafford co., & Der- by co., Eng.; p. 50,386; noted for its ales. Burt'scheid, burt'shait, mfg. town; Iihine prov., Prus.; p. 15,871; suburb of Aachen; hot sulfur«=springs. Bu'ru", bu'ru". 1. Cape, most S. point of Malay Pen. and of Asia. 2. I si., E. of Celebes, Malay Arch.; 3,360 □; p. est. at from 10,000 to 50,000; Dutch. Boe'roe"t. Bu"ru"an'ga, bu’ru'dn'ga, town; Capiz prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 3,967. Bu"ru-jir« / , bu'rii-jird', town; Luristan prov., Per.; p. 17,000; altitude, 5,400 ft. Bur-wa'ni, bur-wa'ni, native state; cen. Ind.; 1,380 □; p. 22,217; * Burwani. Bur'wash, bur'wesh, mkt. town; Sussex co., Eng.; p. 2,093. Bur' well, vil.; Cambridgeshire, Eng.; p. of par., 1,998. Bur'y, her' i, mfg. bor.; Lane., Eng.; p. 58,028. Bur'y St. Ed'niunds [from Edmund “ the Martyr,” who was crowned and buried here], anc. town; Suffolk, Eng.; p. 16,255; ruins of abbey founded by Canute, 1020: here Magna Charta drafted by the barons, who on Nov. 20, 1214, at St. Edmund’s altar swore to obtain its ratification by the king. Bu-sa'co, bu-sa’co, ridge of land; N. of Coimbra, Beira prov., Pg.; Brit. def. Fr., Sept. 27. 1810. Bus'by, buz'bi. 1. Rieh'ard [1606-1695], headmaster Westminster school, Eng.; educated 16 bishops & many fa- mous men. 2. Mfg. town; Renfrew co., Scot.; p. 3,000. Bus'ea, bus'ed, town; Cuneo prov.. Piedmont, It.; p. 10,000. Buscli, bush, Mo'riz [1821-1899], Ger. author; Bismarck. Bii'scliing, bii'shing, An'ton Fried'rich [1724-1793], Ger. theol.; geo g.; one of the founders of modern scientific geography; Description of the Earth , etc. Bu-sen'fo, bu-sen'to, riv.; Cosenza prov., Calabria, It.; Al- aric was buried in its bed, 410. Bu-se'o, bu-se'o. 1. Riv.; Transylvania & N. E. Wallachia; 1. 200 m. to Sereth Riv. 2. Town; N. E. Wallachia, Rum.; p. 21,561. Buz'ant. Bush, George [1796-1859], Am. theol.; Orient.; Swedenbor- gian; Bible Commentaries, etc. Bush'ey Park, royal park; Middlesex, Eng.; area, 1,110 acres. B u -shire 7 , bu-shir' [father of cities], fort. spt. town on Per- sian Gulf; Fars prov., Per.; p. 27,000; captured by the Brit., 1856. A"bii-shelir't. Busli'nel I, bush'nel. 1. Hor'ace [1802-1876], Am. divine; tried for heresy & acquitted; Nature and the Supernatural. 2. City; McDonough co., 111.; p. 2,490. Bush'y [Shak. Richard II.], a creature of King Richard. Bu'si, bu'st, Gio-van'ni, called Ca"ri-a'ui [1480-1544], It. painter of Venetian school. Bu'si-rane, bii'si-r6n [Spenser Faerie Queene], an en- chanter, whose spells to make Amoret love him are thwarted by Britomart. Bu-sl'ris, biu-sai'ris. 1. [Myth.] King of Egypt, son of Poseidon; sacrificed all foreigners to Zeus. 2. Anc. city; Nile delta, Egy.; ruins of a great temple of Isis are still standing, called Abousir. Bou'si-rist [Gr.]. Bus'ker-ud", bus'ker-ud", amt; S. Norw.; 5,790 □; p. 112,608; * Drammen. Bus'rali", bus'rd". 1. Vilayet; Mesopotamia, As. Turk.; 16,482 J; p. 200,000. 2. Its * ; a riv. port on the ShatekAr- ab; p. 40.000. Bal'so-rat; Bas'rat; Bas'so-raf. Bus'sa-lier". Same as Bassahir. Bii s'sang, bus'suug, walled town; Borgu, W. Afr., on an isl. in Niger Riv.; p. 12,000; Mungo Park was killed here, 1805. See Borgu. Bous'sai; Bus'sat. Bus"ta-meii'te, bus'td-men'te. 1 . A "nu-sta'si-o [1780- 1853]. Mex. revolutionist; statesman; Pres, of Mex. 2. Don Car' I os Ma-ri'a de [1774-1848], Mex. politician; hist. Bus'tar. Same as Bastar. Bus"tee'. Same as Basti. Bus'ti, bus'ti, vil.; Chautauqua co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 2,089. Jlu s't O' \ i’— sl'zi— o, bus'tosdr-si'tsi-o, town; Milan prov., It.; p. 13,500. Bus'tos, bus'tos, town; Bulacan prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 7,025. Bus"va-gon', bus'vd-gon', Isl.; Philippine Isis., Malay Arch.; 500 c. Bu-ta'la. Same as Batala. Bure, biut. 1 . Earl of [1713-1792], John Stuart. Brit, states- man; b. in Scot.; prime minister, 1762-1763]. 2. Isl.; Firth of Clyde, Scot.; 49 □; p. 10,998; part of Buteshire; chief town, Rothesay. Bure In'let* B. C. prov., Can.; communicates with Strait of Georgia. Bute'shire, blut'shir, co.; Scot.; 218 □; p. 18,404; * Rothe- say. Butef. But'ler, but ler. 1. Beii'ja-miii Frank'lln [1818-1892], Am. lawyer; politician; U7 S. gen.- in command at New Orleans, 1862; Gov. of Mass., 1883. 2. Jo'sepli [1692-1752], Eng. divine; bp. of Bristol, 1738, of Durham. 1750; Analogy of Religion. 3. Mr*. Pierce. See Kemble. 4. Sam'u- el 1 1612-1680], Eng. humorous poet; Hudibras. 5. Co.; Ala.; 769 □; p.25,761; © Greenville, ft. Co.; Iowa; 576 □; p. 17,955; © Allison. 7. Co.; Kan.; 1.428 □; p. 23,363; © El Dorado. S. Co.; Ky.; 409 □; p. 15,896; ©Morgantown. 9. Co.; Mo.; 702 ; p. 16,769; © Poplar Bluff. 10. Co.; Neb.; 586 □; p. 15,703; 0 David City. 1 1. ( o.; Ohio; 498 □; p. 56,870; © Hamilton. 12. Co.; Pa.; 765 n; p. 56,962; © Butler. 13. Bor.: © of Butler Co., Pa.; p. 10,853. 1 4. City; © of Bates co.. Mo.: p. 3,159. 1 Town; De Kalb co., Ind.; p. 2,063. Bu'to, biu'to. 1. [Egy. Myth.] Goddess of the night; nurse of Horus and Bubastis; identified by the Greeks with Leto. 2. Anc. city; on Lake Buto, Lower Egy.; chief seat of worship of the goddess Buto; the ruins now called Baltin are probably those of Buto. Bou-td't [Gr.]. Bu-ton', bG-ton', isl.; S. E. of Celebes, Malay Arch.: 1,700 n; p. 17,000; Dutch. Boe-ton'ij Boo-ton'f; Bou-ton't. Bu-tschet'je, bQ-chefc'yg, .> 1011111 , peak of Carpathian Mts., S. E. corner of Transylvania: 9,258 ft. Butt, but, I'Mnfic [1813-1879J. Ir. lawyer; politician; founded Home Rule party, 1871. Butte, but. 1 . Co.; Cal.; 1.660 □ : j>. 17,117; © Orovillc. 2. Co.; S. Dak.; 7,831 □; p. 2,9 07; © Minnesela. 3. © of Boyd co., Nebr.: p. .350. Bum* Cit'y, city; 0 of Silver Bow co., Mont.; p.30,470. B 11 t'ler-fleld, Dun'icl 1 1831-1901], Am.soldierand banker; Civil war. Ilut'ter-iiiitM, nickname of the Confederates in the Civil war; derived from the popular name of the homespun worn by their soldiers, resemblingin colorthe shell of a butternut. But/'le-vnnt', but'e-vont ’, mkt. town; Munster, I r • p. 1,756. Butt Mount. 1. Cal.; 7,831 ft. 2. Va.; 4,1.35 ft. Butt *, huts, co.; Ga.; 179 j; p. 12.805; 0 Jackson. Bu"tii'fin, bG’tG'un, town; Surlgao diet., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 10,513. Biit'zow, biit’zo, city; Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Ger.; p.5,256. Hu x"ar', bux’dr'. See Baxak. Bii x't on. 1. Sir TIioiii'uh Fow'cll [1786-1845], Eng. philanthropist.; anti-slave-trade agitator; The Slave Trade and It* Remedy . 2. Town & watering-place; Derbyshire, Eng.; p. 7,510; mineral-springs. Bux'torf, bux'tdrf. 1. .lo'linnn f 1564-1629], Ger. He- braist and rabbinical scholar. 2. Jo'liniiu [1599-1664], Swiss scholar and Hebraist; son of preceding. Buz Heb., contempt; Bib. |, 2d son of Nabor. Bu'zcn, bQ'zgn, prov.; Jap.; 23 Islands; p. 331,878. Bu'zl, biu'zai [Heb.; Bib.], father of Ezekiel. Bu"zu-luk', bu'zu-luk', town: Samara govt., Rus.; p. 15,000. Buz'zards Bay, bet. Bristol & Barnstable cos.; S. E. Mass.; 30 m. x 10 m. Byb'lus, bib’los, anc. city; rhenicia; center of the worship of Adonis orTammuz, who was horn there. IJy'blost [Gr.]. Hy-e'lo-stock", bt-e’lo-stuk'. See ISielostok. Ity'ers’ Mount, bai’erz, Middle Park, Col.; 12,718 ft. By'es-ville, hui'es-vfl, vil.; Guernsey co., O.; p. 1,267. Byng, bing. I . Sir George 1 1663-1733], Viscount Torring- ton; Eng. admiral; captured Gibraltar, 1704; destroyed Sp. fleet off Cape Passaro, Sicily, .July 31, 1718. ■ i . .1 olm 1 1704- 1757], Eng. admiral; shot for failing to relieve Minorca. Byrnes, burns, Tliom'as [1850-1898], Australian states- man; premier of Queensland. By'rom, bai'rgm, John [1691-1763], Eng. poet; invented a system of shorthand. By'ron, bai'rgn. 1. George Gor'don No'el, Lord 11788-1824], Eng. poet; ChiMe Harold ; Don Juan, etc. 2. II en'ry J nines [ 1834-1884], Eng. dramatist; Our Boys, etc. 3. Vil.; Ogle co.. 111.; p. 1,015. By-tu r'ney, bai-tur’ne, riv.; Keunjhar state, Ind.; 1. 300 to 400 m. to Bay of Bengal. Vai ,, tur"a-ni , t. By-zan'ti-uni, bi-zan'shi-um, anc. city, now Constantino- ple. By-zau'ti-out [Gr.]. c Ca"ba-bu-ri', cd"bd-bu-ri', riv.: Braz.; 1. 120 m. Ca"ba-gan', cd"bd-gdn', town, N. end of Luzon Isl., Philip- pine Isis., Malay Arch.: p. 11,000. Ca"ba-li'an. cd"bd-li'dn, town; Leyte /si.. Phil. Isis.; p. 4,785. Ca"bal-le'ro, ccYbdl-lye'ro, Fer'uan [Penmame], Cae- cilia Bohl de Faber (bul de fa'ber) L1797-1877], Sp. novelist; b. in Swit.; La Gaviota, etc. Ca-bal'M in'is-try [Eng. Hist.], a ministry of Charles II., 1670-1672; “ Cabal” derived from the initials of the names of its members. See vocabulary. Ca"ba-iia"tu'an,cd"bu-nd"tu'dn, town; NuevaEcija prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 12.000. Ca"ba"nel', ca"ba B ner, A"lex"ah'dre [1823-1889], Fr. historical painter. Ca"ban "gan', cu"bdn”gdn', town; Zambales prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,798. Ca"bang-ca'Iau, cd"bang-ca'lun, town; Negros Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 7,636. Ca"ba"nls', c/Tba"^', Pierre J. C4. [1757-1808], Fr. phys.; author; philos.; Relation between the Physical System and the Mental Faculties of Man. Ca-bar'rus, ca-bar'us, co.; N.C.: 387 □; p. 22,456; © Concord. Ca"ba-tu-an', cu''bu-tu-un', town; Iloilo prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 18,177. Ca"be-ce'ra, cd'’be-the'rd, town; N. part of Luzon Isl., Philippine Isis., Malay Arch.; p. 29,057. Cab'ell, cab'el, co.; W.Va.; 261 □; p. 29,252; © Barboursville. C’a'bes, cu'bes, Gulf of, anc. Syrtis Minor, Medit. Sea, E. of Tunis. C’a"bet', cG"be', E"rl"c»iiiie!' [1788-1S56], Fr. lawyer; social- ist; Travels in Icaria, 1842. Ca"bi"a'o, cffbru'o, town; Nueva Ecija prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 7,924. Ca-bool'. Same as Kabul. C’ab'ot, cab'ut. i. John or Gio-van'ni [ -1498?], Venetian navigator; entered service of Henry VII. of Eng., 1496; father of Sebastian C. 2. Se-bas'ti-an [1474-1557], Eng. navigator; with his father, John, disc. Am. continent (Labrador), 1497, before Columbus; commanded Sp. expe- dition to La Plata, 1526. Ca'bra, ca'bra, town; Cordova prov., Andalusia, Sp.; p. 13,391. Ca-bral', cu-bral', Pe'dro Al-va'rez [1460- ], Pg. nav- igator; established the 1st Pg. factories in India, 1500-1501. Ca-bre'ra, cu-bre'nl. 1. |>on Ra'inon [1810-1877], Sp. Carllst gen.; took Valencia, 1837; defeated at Pasteral, 1849; d. in exile. 2. Isl.; Balearic Isis., E. of Sp., Medit. Sea. Anc. Ca-pra'ri-a. Ca"br!-el', ca"brl-el', riv.; New Castile, Sp.; 1. 130 m. Ca"bu-ga'o, ca"bu-gu'o, town; Ilocos Sur prov.; Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 8,259. Ca"bu"ga-o'an, ca"bu"ga-o'Gn 1 . Dist.; Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis 2 Its Ca-bul'. 1. See Kabul. 2. k§'bul [Heb.; Bib.]. Place in anc. Palestine, known as a landmark. Ca"bun'fog, cd’bun'teg, town; Surigao dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 4,175. _ Ca"bu-ya'o, ca"bu-ya'o, town; Laguna prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 8,888. Cac'a-pou, cac'a-pun, riv.: W.Va.; 1. 130m. Ca'ce-res, ca'th€-res. 1 . Prov.; Estramadura, Sp.; 8,013 n; p. 354,245. 2. Its *; p. 17,211. ,*{. Town; S. E. coast Luzon Isl., Philippine Isis., Malay Arch.; p. 12,000. Ca-cliar', cu-chur', dist.; S. E. Assam; prov., Brit, Ind.; 4,200 □; p. 456,151; * Silchar. Cache* cash. 1. Riv.; N. E. Ark.; 1.230 m. to White Riv. 2, Co.; Utah; 1,181 □; p. 18,139; © Logan. Ca-clie'o* ca-she'o, fort, spt, town; Caclieo Riv., Pg. Guinea, Senegambia, W. Afr.; p. 15,000. Cache Peak, cash, mt.; Ida.; 10,451 ft, Ca"clii«may'o, ca"chI-mai'o, riv.; Bol.; 1. 340 in. Ca"cho-e'i-ra, cu"sho-C*'i-rd, (list. & city; Braz - p. of dist. 15,000. Ca'cus, k^'cus [Myth. ] son of Vulcan; a giant who lived in a cave on Mt, A venture; slain by Hercules. Cad'do, cad'u, parish: La.; 906 D; j>. 44,499; © Shreveport, Cuil'do Lake, bet. Marion and Harrison cos., Tex.; 1. 20m. Cade, k/*d, John [ -1450], Eng. peasant; instigated “ Jack Cade’s rebellion”; defeated the troops of Henry VI., en- tered London, and put Lord Say to death; killed while re- sisting arrest; b. In Ir.; intro, in Shak. x King Henry VI. Ca-de'uuH, ca-dl'nus [Pseud. |, Dean Swift in his poem Cadenus and Vanessa being decanus ” (Lat. for (lean), with the first two syllables transposed. Cnd'cr Id'ri*, cad’er ld'ris, mt.; Merioneth co., Wales; 2,914 ft, Cnd"il-lnc', city; © of Wexford co., Mich.; p. 5,997. Ca/diz, ke'dlz or (Sp.) kG'dtth. 1, Prov.; S. W. Sp.; 2,809 □ ; i>. 434,250. 2. Its *; an anc. spt. city; p. 70,177. 3. Cad iz. Vil.; © of Harrison co.. Ohio: p. 1,755. C’n'diz, Bay of, Cadiz prov.; S. W. Sp.; 1. 5m. Ca'diz Nu"e'vo, ku'dlth nu’G'vG, town; Negros Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 7,046. Cad'iiniH I Myth.], son or Agenor, king of Sldon; settled in Baeotla and founded Thebes; brought the old Gr. or Cad- mean alphabet of 16 letters to Greece, lin'd in on! [Gr.]. C ’a d'n-gn n, cad'o-gan [Celt, masc., successful warl.VVill'- iam, Karl of I 1726], Eng. gen.; dhdoinat. ( a-do'rc, cfi-do're, town: It,; p.3,164; Fr. victory, 1797. Ca"dou"dal', cu’dG'ddr, George* 11771 180*1], Fr. Roy- alist; fought In the Vendean war, 1793, and as a Chouan leader in 1795-1796; executed for conspiracy. Cad'wal IShak. Cyrnbeline], assumed name of Arviragus. Cad-wnI'a-der, ead wol'n-der | 703]. I. Last king of Cumbria; hero or Welsh poems. ( Hd-un l'a-dy*t. 2. John 11742-1786), Am. Itevolutionary general. Cfle-eil'i-a. See Cecilia. Cted'mon, kad'myn or ked’m^n, Haint, Eng. poet; ‘‘the father of Eng. song ”; his “ Ode to the Creator ” is the oldest Anglo-Saxon poem in existence; fi. 670. Caen, kdn, anc. city; * of Calvados dept., Fr.; p. 45.385; for- merly * of Normandy; William the Conqueror buried here. Caer"sCa-rad'oc, ker"«ca-rad'gc. See C’radock Hill. Caer'Ie-on, ker'le-§n, Rom. station in Brit, in what is now Monmouth co., on the Usk Riv.: the supposed seat of King Arthur’s court, where he held his Round Table. Caer-pliil'ly, car-fil'll, mkt, t,; Glamorgan, Wales; p. 15,835. Cre'war, sl'zer [Lat. masc., hairy ?, or Punic, elephant. Dan. Cse'sar, sC'sur; F. C<*"*ar', se"zdr'; G. Cae'sar, tse'- sar; It. Ce'sa-re, che'sd-re; Sp. Ce'sar, the'sar]. 1, Jii'li-UH [-100-44], Rom. gen.; statesman; historian; as- sassinated at the ides of March (Mar. 15); subject of Shak. Julius Caesar. 2. [Byron The Deformed Transformed.] The demon who transforms Arnold into Achilles. Ctcs"a-re'a, ses"a-rS'a [Gr.; Bib. J, anc. coast vil.; Palestine; 55 m. N. N. W. of Jerusalem. Kai-sa'rei-at [Gr.]. Caes"a-re'a Plii-lip'jpi [Gr.; Bib.], city; anc. Palestine;at E. head of Jordan; originally Pa'ni-uiti, now Pa'ne-as. Ca"gay-an', ca"gai-un', prov.; Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; 6,587 □ ; p. 112,357; * Tuguegarao. Ca"ga"yaii-eil'lo, ca"gu"jdn-s!riyo, town; Antique prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 3.000. Ca"gi"di-o'can, ca"gi , ’dI-o'cun, town; Romblon prov., Visaya Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 3,636. Ca'gli, ca'lyt, town; Marches prov.. It.; p. 10,000. C’a'glia-ri, cd'lyu-ri. 1. Prov.; Sardinia Isl., It.; 5,204 □; p. 482,000. 2. Its *; a spt. on Sardinian coast; p. 53,734. 3. Gulf of Sardinia, Medit, Sea. Ca'glia-ri, Pa'o-lo, called Paul Ve"ro-ne'se [1528— 1588], Venetian painter; noted for mastery of color. Ca-gllos'tro, cu-lyos'tro, A"les-san'dro, Count [1743- 1795], assumed name of Giuseppe Balsamo; It. impostor; pro- fessor of medicine; imprisoned in Bastile for complicity in the Diamond Necklace affair, 1785-1786; condemned to death by the Inquisition at Rome; sentence commuted; died in prison at Chateau of St. Leo; his adventures form the subject of Schiller’s Geisterseher , Goethe’s Gross*Kophta, and Dumas’s Joseph Balsamo. Ca-gno'la, cd-nyo'lu, Lu-i'gi, Marquis [1762-1833], It. architect; his masterpiece is the famous Arco della Pace (Arch of Peace) at Milan; built 1807-1835. Cag"sau'a, edg"sau'u, town; Albay prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 20,449. Ca-tia'ba, ca-hu'ba, riv.; cen. Ala.; 1.200 m. to Alabama Riv. Cu-lias' Mouii'tain, ca-has', Va.; 3,571 ft, Ca'liir, cd'her, town; Tipperary co., Ir.; p. 2,694. Ca"hir-ci-veen', ccCher-si-vIn', t,; Kerry co., Ir.: p. 1,925. Ca"liors', cu"or', townf * of Lot dept.; Fr.; p. 14,570; ca- thedral 12tli? e,; Roman remains, inch aqueduct, Cai'a-phas, ke'u-fas [Bib.], a Jewish high priest. Cai"bi'rau, cai"bl'ran, town; Leyte Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 4,153. Caille, cdl or cd’lye, Ni"co"Ias' L«u"is' dr la [ 1713— 1762], Fr. astronomer; geometer. CaiP'lou' Lake, cd^yu', Terrebonne co.. La. C'ain, kei*[Heb., an acquisition; 7?«&.],the first=born of Adam. Cai'nan. kO'nan [Heb., acquisition; Bib], grandson of Seth,- 3679-2769. Caiu'ta, coin'td, town; Morong prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,275. Cai"ri-ris', cciPrl-rts', mt. range; Braz.; 1. 300 m. J a"- bi-la'eat. C’. No'vos, and C. Vrl'bus, vel' yds, are also Braz. mountain ranges, forming boundaries between prov- inces. Cairnes. carnz, Jolin El'll-ot [1823-1875], Ir. economist; publicist; Character and Logical Method of Pol. Economy . Cai rii "gorin', carn''germ\ mt.;bet. Inverness & Banff cos., Scot.; 4,095 ft.; noted for ‘‘ Cairngorm stones”— topazes. Cairns, carnz, l^ord [1819-1885], Hugh McCalmont; Brit, lawyer; orator; statesman; lord chancellor, 1868, 1874-1880. Cai'ro, cai'ro. 1. Gover^orat; Egy.; 6 □; p. 570,062. 2. City; * of Egy.; anc. ciij "* E. bank of Nile Riv.; p. 570,062. 3. Ke'ro. City; 111.: © of Alexander c.; p. 12,566; military post and supply=depot during civil war. 4. Vil.; Thomas co., Ga.; p. 690. 5. Vil.; Green co., N. Y.; p. 2,176. Cai'stor, ke'stor. 4 , Anc. par.; Norfolk, Eng.; capital of the Icem tribe. 2. Anc. Roman town: Lincolnshire, Eng.; anc. Tliongceaster, supposedly because Hengist, in re- building C., used as much laud as could be covered by an ox«=hide cut in thongs. Caith'ness, keth’nes, co.; Scot.; 712 D;p. 37,161; * Wick. Ca'ius, ke'us or ke'yus. 1, John [1510-1573], Eng. phy- sician; founder & master of Cains Col., Cambridge. 2. [Shak. King Lear.] Assumed name of Kent when he at- tended on Lear. 3. [Shak. Merry Wives of Windsor.] Fr. physician. Cai-va'no, cai-vd'no, town; It.; p. 10,682. C , a"ja-buiu'ba, cuTid-bam'bu, city; * of Chimborazo prov., Ecuador; p. 16,000; earthquake, 1797; 30,000 lives lust. Cn'^a-iuar'ca, caTm-mdCcd. 1, Dept.; Peru, S. Am.; 12,538 □; p. 442,412. 2. Its *; p. 12, 0(H); alt. 9,400 ft. Ca'je-tan, caTie-tdn or caj'e-tan, Tho'inas de Vi'o, de vi'o [1469-1534], It. monkf papal legate to Germany to induce Luther to recant, 1518; named from his birthplace Caieta (Gaeta). Ca"la-bim'&rn, caTu-bdn'gu, town; Camarines prov., Lu- zon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,704. Cal"a-bar', caPa-bdr', coast dist., E. of Niger delta, Guinea, W. Afr.; now part of Brit, Oil Rivers Protectorate. Cal"a-I»rese', II, caru-brls' [1613-1699], Sicilian painter; identical with Preti. Ca-la'bri-a, cu-le'brl-u or (It.) cd-ld'brt-d, former dept.: It.: 5,819 □; p. 1,375,760; now Catanzaro, Cosenza, & Reggio di Calabra provs. Ca"la"ca', cuTfrcu', town; Batangas prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 8,288. Ca'lali, kff'lu LHeb.; Bib.], one of the most anc. cities of Assyria. Ca"lais', cdTe'. 1. Anc. fort. spt. town; Pas-de-Calais dept., Fr.; p. 56,281; sieges, 1347, 1558, 1596. 2. eal'ls, city; © of Washington co.. Me.; p. 7,665. Ca"la-iiia'la. Sec Kalamata. ( n "hi m'ba, crcium'bd, town; Laguna prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 11,476. Cal"a-iiii'a-ii«‘8 Is'laiids, cara-mal'a-niz, Isis.; Phil. Isis.; p. 16,380; • ( uyo. Ca"la-nag', cdTd-nug', town; Tayabas prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p 2 i I Ca"Ia-nang', cd' ld-nung', town; Laguna prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 3,107. Ca"laii-dri'iio, cd'lgn-dri'no [Boccaccio Decameron], a character whose “misfortunes,” said Macaulay, “have made all Europe merry for more than four centuries.” Ca"lii"i>iin', cd’^^un', town; * Mindoro Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,585. Ca"la"pe', cfl'ld'pO', town; Bohol Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 10,025. Cal"n-i>oo'ya Rlv'cr, caPa-pfl'ya, Ore.; 1. 130m. CTi"lns', cdTds' or cd"ld', Jcmi 1 1698-1762], Fr. Protestant; broken on the wheel, 1762; Voltaire procured annulment of sentence against Calas’s family, 1765. C’ii / 'lii"Hn-gu'smi, cdTd’sugd'sdn, town; Camarines prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p, 813. Cii"la"Hi-a'o. cd'ld'Hl-d'o, town; Pangaslnan prov., Luzon Isl Phil. Isis.; p. 13,753. 0 , a"la-la-yud', cuTd-td-yfid', town; Saragossa prov., Sp.; p. 11,055. 'i>e[ 1746-1832], It. composer. Cain-bo'di-R, cam-bo'di-u, kingdom; Indo^China; 38,600 □; p.1,500,000?; * Pnompenh; Fr. protectorate. Cam"bon', cun'ben', Pierre Paul [1843- ], French dip- lomatist; ambassador. Cain'borue, mkt. town; Cornwall co., Eng.; p. 14,726. Cam"brai', can"bre', fort, city; Nord aept., Fr.; p. 25,- 284; famous for fine linen. Cam'bri-a. 1. The ancient name of Wales. 2 • Co.; Pa.; 680 □; p. 104,837; © Ebensburgh. Cain'bridge, kem'brij. 1. Co.; Eng.; 822 □; p. l‘Kl,687; * Cambridge, t'ain'bridge-sliirei. 2. Town; * of Cam- bridge co., Eng.; p.88,393; university. 3. City; © of Mid- dlesex co., Mass.-, p. 91,886; seat of Harvard University. 4. City; © of Guernsey co., Ohio; p. 8,241. 5. Town; © of Dorchester co., Md.; p.5,747. ti. Vil.; Washington co., N. Y.; p. 1,578. 7 . City; Wayne co., Ind.; p. 1,754. 8. Vil.; © of Henry co., 111.; p. 1,345. 9. Vil.; Lamoville co., Vt.; p. 1,606. Cain'bridge Springs, bor.; Crawford co., Pa.; p. 1,495. Cain"bronne', cdiYbren’, Pierre J. E., Ha run de 11770-18421, Fr. gen.; fought under Napoleon; commanded a div. at Waterloo, 1815; denied using phrase attributed to him: “ The guard dies, but never surrenders.” Cain'bu 8-can", cam'bus-can" [Chaucer Squire's Tale], king of Tartary, to whom the king of Arabia and Ind. sends marvelous presents, each possessed of wondrous power. Cain'biiN-lang", vil.; Lanark co., Scot.; p. of par., 5,538. Cam-by'sew, cam-boi'siz [ —522], 2d King of Per.,— 529-522; son of Cyrus; conquered Egy. —525. Ka ni-by'wcHt [Gr. ]. Cam'drn. 1. Earl of [1714-1794], Charles Pratt, Eng. statesman; judge; lord chancellor; opposed Lord North s policy in Am. 2. Will'iam (1551-16231, Eng. antiquary; historian; founded the C. professorship of hist, at Oxford; Annals of the Reign of Elizabeth. 3. Co.; Ga.; 718 □; p. St. Man ’s |. < - ; Mo.; 702 ; p. 13.113; • < reek 5. Co.; N. J.; 2*>2 □; jp. 107,603. 6. Its ©; p. 75,935. 7 . Co.; N. C.; 218 ( ; p. 5,474; © Camden Court House. S. Town: © of Kershaw co., S. C.; p. 2,441; battles, 1780, 1781. 9. City; © of Ouachita co.. Ark.; p. 2,840. 1 O. Vil.; Oneida co., N. Y.; p. 2,370. 1 1, Vil.; Knox co., Me.; p. 2,285. C’am'ilensTawii", N.W. suburb of London, Eng.; p.17,943. C’n 111'H-ford, eam'el-fgrd, town; Cornwall, Eng.-, p.1,500; battle between King Arthur and his nephew Modred, 543. Cnm'c-lon, cam'e-lun, vil.; Stirling co., Scot.; p. 1,838. C’am'c-lor, cam'g-lgt, reputed seat of King Arthur’s court, indefinitely located in the co. of ( ’ornwall or Somerset or in the city of Winchester, Hants. (TmI'Imi r-yt. GTnn'elN lluiiip. I. Mt.; Green Mts., Vt.; 4,088 ft. 2. Mt.; Adlrondacks. \ 7'.; 3,548 ft. C , n"u»e-rn'rl-iiH. cuTne-rd'rl-us, Jo'a-cliiin (1500-1574], Ger. scholar; reformer; friend and biographer nf Melanc- thon; one of the principal restorers of ancient learning. Cn"me-ri , no, ca'mfi-rl'nO, town; Macerata prov., It.; p. 12 , 000 . Cani'ur-on* 1. Ilon'alil (1695? 1748], Highland chieftain of Lochiel; fought for the Pretender.-, captured Edinburgl), 1745; wounded at Culloden & escaped to Fr., 1716; the sub- ject of Campbell’s poem Lochiel's Warning. 2. Ricli'ard [ -1680], Scot. Presbyterian preacher; Covenanter; founder of the Cameronian sect; killed in a skirmish with the royal troops at Airds Moss, July 20. 3. fei'inon [1799-1889], Am. journalist; politician; Senator; Sec. of War in Lincoln’s cabi- net, 1861-1862; minister to Rus., 1862-1863; Senator, 1866-1878. 4. Par.; La - .,445 □; p.3,952; © Cameron. 5. Co.; Pa.; 375 □ ;p. 7,048; ©Emporium. 6. Co.; Tex.; 2,203 □; p.10,095; © Brownsville. 7. Vil.; 0 of Milan co., Tex.; p. 3,341. 8. Vil.; Clinton co., Mo.; p. °,979. 9. Vil.; Steuben co., N. Y.: p. 1,353. Cam'er-on Cone, mt.: Front range, Col.; 11,460 ft. Cain'er-011, Mount, Col.; 14,000ft. Cam"er-oons', cam”er-unz'. Same as Kamerun. Ca'mers, ca'mers, Gfo-vaii'ni L 1460-1550 ?], It. monk and Gr. scholar. Ca"mi-lig', cd’’mMIg', tow r n; Tarlac prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 23,410. Ca-mil'la, ca-mil'a [L. fern., attendant at a sacrifice. F. Ca"inille', cd"mH'; It. C’a-inil'la, cu-mll la; Sp. Ca-mi'la, cd-mi'ld]. 1. [Myth.] Virgin queen of the Vol- scians; one of the swifGfooted servants of Diana; she aided Turnus against A£neas, but was killed by Aruns. 2. [Cer- vantes Don Quixote.] Wife of Anselmo, who puts her fidelity to the test. 3, Town; Mitchell co., Ga.; p. 1,051. Ca"inille', cd"mn'. 1. Heroine of Corneille f s Horace; sister of the Horatii. 2. [Du3ias Dame aux Camelias.] The heroine, Margaret Gauthier. Ca-mil'lo, ca-mil'o [Shak. Winter's Tale], a Sicilian lord through whose intervention Florizel & Perdita are united. Ca-ini I'l us, ca-mil'us. 1. Mar'cus Fu'rl-us [ —365], semimythical Rom. hero; five times dictator; captured Veil; banished for peculation; recalled & delivered Rome from the Gauls under Brennus; the subject of one of Plu- tarch’s “Lives.” 2 • Vil.; Onondaga co. t N. Y.; p. 567. Cain'o-eiiH, cam'o-ens or (Pg.) ca-mo'ens, Eu'is de [1525- 1579], Pg. poet; The Lusiad. Ca'inon, ke'mun [Heb.; Bib.], a city in Gilead. Ca-mon'i-ca, cd-men'l-ca, Val, vdl, valley of the Oglio Riv.; Brescia prov., Lombardy, It.; 1.50 m.; p. 50,000; iuhab. anciently Ca-inii'ni. Camp, camp, co.; Tex.; 217 □; p. 9,146; © Pittsburg. Cam-pa'gna, cgm-pa'nyu, town; Salerno prov., It.; p. 10,000. Cani"pan', cGiV'pGn’, Jeanne L. II., Madame de (nie Genest) [1752-1822], Fr. teacher; writer; confidant of Marie Antoinette; Memoirs of the Private Life of Marie Antol- ?iette, 1822. Cam-pa'na, cam-pG'nyd, isl.; off the coast of S. Chile, 6. Am.; 1. 55 m. Cam"pa-nel'la, cam^d-nel'ld. 1. Tom-ma'so [1568- 1639], It. Dominican monk; philos.; a pioneer of modern thought; imprisoned on a charge of conspiracy & heresy; d. in Paris; Introduetioji to Philosophy. 2» Cape; S. E. boundarv of Naples Bay. Cam-pa'nia, cam-pG'nyd, former dept.; It.; 6,289 □; p. 3,- 142,370; now Avelllno, Benevento, Caserta, Napoli, and Sa- lerno provs. Camp'hell, cam'el or cam'bel. 1. Al"ex-an'der [1788- 1866 1, Ir.^Am. theologian; founder of “ Disciples of Christ ” and of Bethany Coll., Va., 1841. 2. Sir A l"ex-an'der [1822-1892], Canadian lawyer: statesman; lieut.cgov. of Onta- rio, 1887; born in Eng. 3. Arch'i-bald 11598-1661], Mar- quis of Argyll. See Argyll. 4. Arcli'i-bald l -1685], Earl of Argyll. See Argyll. 5. Sir Co'lin [1792-1863]. See Clyde. 6. John [1678-1743], Duke of Argyll. See Argyll. 7 . John, Ford [1779-1861], Scot, lawyer; statesman; writer; lord chancellor of Eng., 1859; Lives oj the Lord Chancellors. 8. Thom'as [1777-1844], Scot, poet; Pleasures of Hope. 9. The name of several characters in Scott’s Legend of Montrose and Heart of Midlothian. 1 0. Co.: Ga.; 205 □; p. 9,518: © Fairburn. ll,Co.;Ky.; 145 cup. 45,223; © Newport. 12. Co.; S. D.;765 □; p. 4,527; © Mound City. 13. Co.; Tenn.; 477 □; p. 17.317; © Jacksborough. 14. Co.; Va.;554 □; p. 23,256; © Rustburg. 1,3. Town; Steuben co., N. Y.; p. 1,467. Catnp'bell-ford, cam'el-fgrd, vil.; Ont. prov., Can.; p. 2,424. Camp'bell Iw'land, S. Pac. Oc.; near New Zealand; 85 □; volcanic; fine flora. Camp'bells-ville, vil.; © of Taylor co., Ky.; p. 1,341. Camp'bel-towu, cam'el-tun, spt. & bor.; Argyll co., Scot.; p. or par., 8,235. Camj>'den, cam'den, town; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. 2,013. Cliip'pingsCamV"dent. Cam'pe, cum'pe. 1. Au'gust [1773-18361, Ger. pub. 2. J«'a-cliim II. [1746-1818], Ger. author of stories for the young. Cam-p(‘"a-il«r', cum-pe-Q-dor' [i. e., the Champion], a sur- name given to Cid, the Sp. national hero. Cam-pe'che< cam-pl'che or (Sp.) cdm-pe'chO. 1. Hay or Gulf of, large bay; S. W. part of Gulf of Mex. 2. State; Mex., N. Am.; 18,087 □; p. 87,264. 3. Its *; a spt.; p. 18,730. Cam-pua'cliyi. Cam-pug'gio. com-ped’j5, IiO-ven'zo (1474-15391. It. ec- clesiastic; cardinal, 1517; as legate of Pope Clement VII. held court at Blackfriars to try question of marriage of Hen. VIII. of Eng. to Catherine 01 Aragon, 1529; tbe^ Cajyipeius of Shak. Henry VIII. Cam'per, cam'per, Pie'ter 11722-1789], Dutch physician; naturalist; disc, presence of air in bones of birds, 1771. Cam"per - down', cam'pgr-daun', vil.; on Norm Sea; Netherlands; scene of Admiral Duncan’s naval victory, Oct. 11, 1797. Campti C’am'pi, cdm'pt, town; Firenze prov., Tuscany. It.; p. 12.000. Cam-pi'uRR, edm-pi'nas, town; Braz.; 44 m. N. W. of ^o Paulo; p. 12,000. Cam'pi-on, eam’pi-un, Ed'muiid 1 1540-15811, Eng. Jesuit; historian; executed at Tyburn for treason; Hist, of Ir. (’Rin"po-ba*'HO, cGm’po-bu8’so. 1. Prov.; It.; 1,691 □; p. 366,341. 2. Its *; p. 15,285. Cam'po: HaN'no, an officer of Charles the Bold, introduced in Scott's Quentin Durward and Anne of Oeierstein . Cam"pp-bcl'lo, cam'po-bel'O. 1. Isl.; in Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick, Can.; 1. 8 m. 2. Vil.; Spartanburg co.; 5. C.; p. 203. C’am'po For'mi-o. cum'po ffirTiff-C, mkt. town; Udine prov.. It .; p. 2,086; treaty of peace between Fr. & Aust., 1797. G’aiu'pi-o Foi 'iiii-Iur'tl"noz" y Ar-ne'ni"o [ 1840-1900], Sp. statesman; soldier; cap t. gen. of Cuba. 1877, 1896. 2. Town; Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil; p. SI ( null) Point, town; Adams co., 111.; p. 1,260. Canr'i'iip', See Kamkup. Cn'iiu, ke'no, of Gal'i-Icc, ruined town 6111. N. of Naza- reth, Palestine; the scene of Christ’s first miracle. Cn'naan, k(*’nan | Heb., low; Bib. ]. 1 . The 4th son of Ham, —2300 ? 2 • The part of Palestine between the Jordan, Dead Sea. A Mediterranean; peopled bj the descendants Of < mum. See Palestine. 3. Vil.; Wayne co., O.; p. 1,997. 4. Town; Grafton co., N. 11. ; p. 1,444. Ca'na"ce* cfl'nG’zC* [Chaucer Squire's Tale 1. daughter of Cambuscan who received a ring that enabled her to understand the language of the birds. (’a ii'11-dii. The I)o-min'ion of, federation of Brit provs.; N. Am.; 3,315.647 □; p.5,369,666; * Ottawa. See also British Columbi a. Manitoba. New Brunswick, North- west Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Ed- ward Island, Quebec. nofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, £r = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, bOrn; aisle; 2225 PROPER NAMES. Canadian Carl mi* Ca-na'di-an, co.; Okla.: 803 O; p. 15,981. Ca-na'di-uu Clian'nel, N. estuary of St. Lawrence Rlv.; 30 m. wide. Ca-na'di-au ltiv'er, N. M. Ter., Indian Ter., & Okla.; 1. 900 m. to Arkansas Rlv. Can"n-jo-liar'ie, ean’a-jo-har’l, vll.; Montgomery co., N. Y.: p. 2,101. Ca-ual', cu-nGl’, An-to'ni-o [1697-17681, It. architectural painter, mostly of scenes In Venice. Ca"na-let'tot. Ca-nal' Do'ver, ca nal’ do'ver, vll.; Tuscarawas co., O.; p. 5,422. Ca-nal' Ful'ton, vll.; Stark co., O.; p. 1,172. Ca"ua-mi'na, cd'na-mi'nQ, town; Dahomey, Afr.; p. 10,000. Ca'nai. Can"an-dni'trua, can'an-de’gwa. 1 . Lake; bet. Ontario & Yates cos., N. Y.; 1. 15~m. 'i. Vll.: © of Ontario co., N. Y.; p. 6,151. Can''a-uore'. Same as Kanascr. Ca'nar, ca'nyur, prov.; Ecua., S. Am.; p. 64,014; * Azoguee. Ca-na'ru, South. Same as South Kanaba. Ca-na'ris, ca-nu'rls, Con'Ntan-tiue [1790-1877], Or. pa- triot; adm.; statesman; prime minister; fought against Turk. In the war of Independence, 1822-1827. Ca-nar'sie, ca-nar'sl, vll.; formerly of Kings co., N. Y.; now 32d ward, bor. of Brooklyn, N. Y. City. Ca-na'ry ls'huids, ca-ne'ri, group; N. Atl. Oc.; off N.W. coast of Afr.; a prov. of Sp.; 2,808 □; p.334,521; * Santa Cruz. Ca-na'riest. Can"as-to'ta, can'as-to'ta, vll.; Madison co., N. Y.; p. 3 030. Ca-nav'er-al, Cape; E. coast of Florida. Can'by. 1 . Ed'ward R. S. [1818-1873], U. S. gen.; took Mobile, Apr., 1865; murdered by Modoc Indians in Oregon. 2. Vil.; Medicine co., Minn.; p. 1,100. Can'by, Mount, San Juan range. Col.; 13,356 ft. Can"cale', can'cal', town; Ille-et-Vilalue dept., Fr.; p. 6.009. Can"da"ba', can'da'ba', town; Pampanga prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 14,585. Can'tla-ce, can'da-se [Bib.], a queen of Ethiopia, 1st cent. Can"da-bar'. Same as Kandahar. Can-dau'les, can-dS'lIz [ —716], king of Lydia; exposed his wife unclothed to his officer Gyges, whereupon she in- stigated Gyges to kill him, and married Gyges. Myr'si- lust. Can-deisb', ccin-desh'. Same as Khandesh. Kan- desli't; Khau-delsli't. Can"de-la"ri'a, cun'd^-la’n'G. 1 . Town: Tayabas prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 3,231. 2» Town; Zambales prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,856. Can'di-a, can'di-a. 1. Fort. spt. town; p. 22,33L See Crete. 2 . Town; Rockingham co., N. H.; p. 1,057. Can"dide', cdh'did', title and hero of a story by Voltaire, 1759, written to cast ridicule on the optimism of Leibnitz then current, and on the theory that this is “ the best of all possible worlds.” Can"di"ja'y, cun , ’drHu'I, town; Bohol Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 7,872. Cand'lish, cand'lish, Kob'ert Smith [1806-1873], Scot, preacher; coorganizer of the Free Church of Scot. Can'do, cun'do i town; Towner co., N. I).; p. 1,061. Can"doIlc*', curfdol', Aii"giis"tiii' i*y"raine' do [1778-1841], Swiss phys.; botanist; Elementary Theory of Botany. Can'don, can'don, town; Ilocos Sur prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 15,797. Can'dor, can'dgr, vil.; Tioga co,, N. Y.; p. with tp., 3,674. Cane, riv. Same as Ken. Ca-ne'a. See Khania. Ca"ne-lo'mes, cd"ne-lo'nez, dept.; Uruguay, S. Am.; 1,833 □ ; p. 76,984; * Guadalupe. Can"go-zi'nia, cun'go-zl'md, town; * of Satsuma prov., Jap.; p. 53,401. Ka"go-sbi'iiia|. Can"i-ai>'us-ca\v", can’i-ap'us-ce”. 1 . Lake; Labrador, Can.; 1.70 m. 2. River; Labrador, Can.; 1. 400 m. Ca"ni-cat"ti', cu"ni-cat"tl', town; SicHy, It.; p. 21,929. Ca"ni"go u', cu'nl’gu', mt.: Pyrenees, Fr.; 9,137 ft. Ca"niu'de, cu'nln'dS, riv.; N. E. Braz.; 1.200m. to Parahiha Riv. Ca-nin'i-us Reb'i-Ius, C. Consul with Caesar for part of one day, Dec., —45, taking the place of Fabius Maximus. Can"iH-te'o, can*is-ti'o, vil.; Steuben co., N. Y.;p. 2,077. Can"na-nore', cuiPa-nor', spt. & mil. station; Malabar, Mad., Ind.; p. 26,386. Can'ne* cdn'n6, vil.; Bari prov.. It.; scene of Hannibal’s def. of the Romans, — 216; the “ Field of Blood.” Can'll aef, Can'uel-ton, can'gl-tun, city: G of Perry co., Ind.;p. 2,188. Cannes, cun, town; Alpes-Maritimes dept., S. E. Fr.; p. 29,022^ seaside resort; here Napoleon landed from Elba, 1815. Can'ning, can ing. 1. Charles . I olin. Viscount [1812- 1862], Eng. statesman; son of George; gov. -gen. of India. 2. George [1770-1827], Eng. statesman; orator; wit; wounded in duel with Castlercagh, 1809. Can'nock, can'gc, min. town; Stafford co., Eng.: p. 23,992. Can'non, can'umco.; Tenn.;325 □; p. 12,121; 0 Woodbury. Can'non Hull Riv'er, N. Dak.; 1. 150 m. to the Missouri. Can'non Falls, vil.; Goodhue co., Minn.; p. 1,239. Can'll ons-burg, can'unz-bOrg, bor.; Washington co.. Pa.; p. 2,714. Can-nou'chee Riv'er, can-nu'clil, Emanuel co., Ga.; L 150 m. to Ogeechec Riv. Cann'statt, cun' stut, town; Wiirttemberg, Ger.; p. 20,265. Ca'uo, cd'nfj. 1 , A -Ioii'no [1600-1667], Sj». painter; sculp- tor, architect; “the Michelangelo of Spain”; Conception tin. 2. Se-bas'ti-an del [1500P-1526J, sp. sailor; first circumnavigator, 1519-1522; captain of ships under Magellan. Ca"no'an, cd'no'un, town; Bohol Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 9,380. Ca"no-ma', cu'no-md', riv.; Para state, Braz.; 1. 200 in. Ca'non. See Canyon. Ca-non'i-cuw [1565?- 16-471. chief of the Narragansett In- dians; friend of Roger Williams. Ca-no'piiM, spt. city; 2 m. E. of Alexandria, anc. Egy.; anc. boundary-line between Asia & Africa; noted for a great temple of Serapls. Kn 'no-bow; [Gr.]; 14 a'nd-posi „ IGr.j. Cu-iio'hk, cd-no'sd [anc. Ca-nii'ni-u in ; 14 n -ii y'si-ou* (Gr.)], town; Bari prov.. It.; p. 18.422; Roman ruins. Ca-noH'na, cu-nos'su, town; Emilia, It.; at C. Castle, Henry IV'., einp. of Ger., did penance before Pope Gregory VII. Ca-noiij', cu-nuuj', anc. native kingdom or principality; N. W. Provs., Ind.; p. 17,093; said to date from —1000. Ca-no'va, cu-non A n-to'ni-o [1828-18971, Sp. statesman; hist.; premier; as- sassinated. Can"ro"bert', cdn'rd'bSr', Fran"coi8'C. dc [1809-1895], Fr. marshal; soldier; statesman. Can'MO, cape; N. E. point Nova Scotia. Can't u-bri, can’tu-brl, a warlike people of Spain, perhaps the ancestors of the modern Basques; resisted the Romans for 200 years; subdued by Augustus and Agrlppa, -25-19. Crin-tit'hri-u n >1 ou n't n inn, can-tC*'brl-un, range; N. Sp.; 2 00 in. long; highest peak about 10,000 ft. Can"! u I', cdh'tril', dept.; cen. Fr.; 2,217 □; p. 224,717; * Aurlllac. Can"ta-rl'nl. cdn'td-ri'nT. Si-nio'nc, or II I*o"aa- re'H«, 11 pe'so-rf-'sO [1612-1648], It. painter; engraver. Can"te-mir', can'te-mlr'. 1, An-ti'o-chus, Prince [1709-1744], Turk, poet; writer; lived in lius.; the father of Rus. poetry. 2. De-iiie'tri-us [1673-1723], Turk, author; father of preceding; Orientalist & hist.; Hist, of Origin and Decay of Ottoman Empire. Cau'ter-bur-y, can'ter-ber-i. 1. Anc. city: Kent co., Eng.; p. 24,868; cathedral; tomb of the Black Prince. 2. Former prov.; S. Isl., New Zealand; 14,040 □; p. 143,041. Cau'ter-bur-y Tales, poem by Geoffrey Chaucer, 1388, consisting of 18 tales supposed to have been narrated by a company of pilgrims on their way to the shrine of St. Thomas at Canterbury. Can"ti"lan', can''ti"lan', town; Surigao dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 10,026. Can'ton, can'tun. 1. John [1718-1772], Eng. physicist; proved the compressibility of water; inv. artlticial magnets. 2. can-ten'. Riv.; Canton, China; is tne lower part of the Pe-Kiang; wide & deep opp. Canton. 3. City; © of Stark co., Ohio; p. 30,667. 4. City; Fulton co., 111.; p. 6,564. 5. Town; Lewis co.. Mo.; p. 2,365. 6. Vil.; 0 of St. Lawrence co., N. Y.; p. 2,758. 7. can-ten'. Cml. spt. city; * of Kwangtung prov., China; p. 1,809,000; a treaty nort. 8. can'tun. City; © of Madison co., Miss.; p. 3,404. 9. Town; Hartford co., Conn.; p. 2,678. 1 0. Vil.; Norfolk co., Mass.; p. 4,5S4. 11. Bor.; Bradford co., Pa.; p. 1,525. 12 • City; Lincoln co., S. D.; p. 1,943. Ca"nu-ma', cu"nu-md', lake; Para prov., Braz.; 30 x 10 m. Ca-uute', ca-nut' [Teut. masc ., hill], Dane [994 ?-l035], de- feated Edmund Ironside at Assandun, 1016; King of Eng., 1017, of Den., 1018; conquered Nor., 1028; invaded Scot., whose king, Malcolm, acknowledged vassalage, 1031. Ciiutf. Can'yon. 1. Co.; Idaho; 1,327 □; p. 7,497. 2 • City; © of Fremont co., Col.; p. 3,775. Ca"o-a'yan, cu"o-a'yan, town; Ilocos Sur prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 6,050. Ca"pa-lon'ga, ca , ’pu-lon'gd, town; Camarines prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,691. Ca"pas', cirpus', Tarlac prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,925. Cape Bret'on, bret'gn. 1. Isl.; N. E. of Nova Scotia, Can.; 5,229 □; p. 86,854; contains Cape Breton, Inverness, Richmond, and Victoria cos. 2» Co.; Cape Breton Isl., Nova Scotia; 2,022 □; p. 34,244; © Sydney. Cape Charles. 1. S. point of isi., Northampton co., Va., at N. entrance to Chesapeake Bay. 2» Town; Northampton co., Va.; p. 1,040. Cape Coast Cas'tle, spt. town; * of Brit. Gold Coast colony; Upper Guinea, W. Afr.; p. 11,614. Cape Col'o-ny, Brit, colony; S. Afr.; 231,276 □; p. 1,527,- 224; * Cape Town. Cape Di'a-uiond, Quebec city, Quebec prov., Can.; battle on plains of Abraham, 1759. Cape Fear Riv'er, N. C.; 1. 250m. to Atl. Oc. Cape Gi"rar-deau', ji"rur-do'. 1. Co.; Mo.; 517 □; p. 24,315. 2» Its ©; city; p. 4,815. Cape Guar-«la-fui', gwar-du-fu', most E. point of Africa, at Gulf of Aden. RassJer"daf-foon't [Ar.l. Cape Ilai'ti-en, he'ti-en, spt. town; Haiti; p. 29,000 (est.). Le C’apt. Cap'el, cap'el. 1 . Lord Ar'tliur [1600-1649], Eng. royal- ist; compounded ” with Parliament, but revolted, 1648; was executed for treason. 2, Ar'tliur [1631-1683], Earl of Es- sex; Eng. statesman; accused of complicity in the Rye House plot; committed to the Tower, 1683, where he was found dead. Cape May. 1. Most S. point of N. J.;N. of entrance to Delaware Bay. 2. Co.; N. J.; 256 □; p. 13,201; 0 Cape May Court-House. 3. City; Cape May co., N. J.; p. 2,257; summer resort. Cape of Good Hope, Cape Colony, S. Afr.; 30 m. S. of Cape Town; disc, by Diaz in 1486. Cape Riv'er, Nicar., Cen. Am.; 1. 250 m. to Caribbean Sea. Ri'o de Se-go'vi-at. Ca-per'iia-uin, cci-per'na-um [Bih.], anc. town; believed to have stood on the~site of Tell Hum, N. W. coast of the Sea of Galilee. Ca'pet, ke'pet, Hugh [F. Hugues Ca"pet', iig ccYpe ] [940?-996], king of Fr., 987-996; founder of third dynasty; his direct descendants reigned till 1328, the side-line Valois till 15S9, the side-line Bourbon till 1792; character in Shak. Henry V. Cape Town, spt. city; * of Cape Colony, S. Afr.; p. 51,251; with suburbs, 83,718. Cape Verde, verd, Senegambia; most W. point of Afr. Cape Verde Is'lands, N. Atl. Oc.; NV. of Senegambia, W. Afr.; 1,650 □; p. 110,930; * Porto Praya; Pg. Cape Vin'cent, vil.; port of entry; Jefferson co., N. Y.; p. Caph'tor, caf'ter [Heb.; Bib.\ a country of the Philistines. Ca"pi-ba-ri'be, ca'pi-ba-ri'oe, riv.; l^ernambuco, Braz.; I. 200 m. to Bay of Recife. Cap"! -tan' Peak, N.W. of N. M.: 10,023 ft. Cap'i-tol Moiin'taiu, Elk mts., Col.; 13,997 ft. Cn-piz', ca-piz'. 1 . Prov.; Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; 1,543 □; p. 189,171. 2» Its *; spt.; p. 13,676. Ca-pis't. Ca'po d’lw'tri-a, ca po dls'tri-d. 1. Dist. Istria, Aust.; p. 79,417. 2 • Its 0; fort. spt. town oil Gulf of Trieste; p. II , 000 . Ca'po d’lH'tri-aw, cd'pd dis'tri-ds, Jo-an'nes An-to'- ni-us. Count [1776-1831], pres, of Gr. republic, 1828-1831; assassinated. Ca''po-o'can, cd’’po-6'cun, town; Leyte Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. Cap"pn-do'ci-a, cap^o-dd'shi-a, anc. prov.; Asia Minor; subdued by Per. under Cyrus; reduced to a Roman prov. by Tiberius. Kap-pa-do-ki'af [Gr.]. Cap-po'nl, Gi'no, cclp-pd'nt, ji'nd, Mnr<|iiis of [1792- 1876), F'lorentine scholar; hist.; statesman; liecame blind about 1840; Hist, of Republic of Florence, 1875. f’ap"po-cj uin', cap*o-cwin', town; Waterford co.,Ir.; p.1,526. Ca-pra'ra, cu-pra'rd. Gio-vn ii'ni Hnt-tis'tn, Couni [ 1733-1810], It. cardinal; 1792; celebrated the reestablishment of religion in Fr., Apr. 18, 1802. Ca-pre'ra, cd-prd'rfi, isl. off N. E. coast of Sardinia Isl., It.; 1. 5 in.; residence of Garibaldi. Ca'pri, cfl'prl, isl.; S. of Bay of Naples, It.; 1. 4kj in.; resi- dence of Augustus; taken by Sir Sidney Smith, 1806. Ca"pri'vi, cG"pri'vi, G«*org hc'o, Cirnf von [1881-1899], Ger. soldier; statesman; second chancellor of the empire. Cnp'tuin Ah'No-luto [Siikridan The Rivals], the hero of the comedy, tin* gallant and fortunate lover. Cnp'iuin Colo'pep-per [Scott Fortunes of Nigel], the bully of Alsatia. Cnp'tuin Crowe (Smollett Sir Launcelot Greaves], Sir Launcelot’s attendant; an excellent seaman, brave, active, and friendly, but little acquainted with the world. Cnp'tuin fiitli'bcrt ( lut'iei-buek, the hypothetical editor of Scott’s Monastery, Fortunes of Nigel, etc and the hypothetical patron to whom he dedicated The Abbot. Cnp'tuin Cut'flc? I Dickens Dombey an d Son] % an eccen- tric but kind-hearted sailor who shelters Florence; Dombey when she leaves her home; his favorite expression is, ‘‘When found make a note of.” Cap'tain Raw'd on Crnw'lcy [Thackeray Vanity Fair), marries Becky Sharp, but separates from her when he discovers her infidelity. Cup' I n in Kigbt, a fictitious commander Implicitly obeyed by peasantry Tn tne S. of Ir., 18th cent. Cnp'tnin Rock, fictitious name adopted by the real or imaginary leader of Irish moonlighters, and signed to threatening notices, etc., sent to their intended victims; frequently called also Cap'tain Moou'liglit. Cap'u-a. cap'yu-aor (It.) ca'pu-u, anc. town; Caserta prov., It.; p. 13,000; taken by Hannibal, by Caesar Borgia, and by Garibaldi. Ca"pul', ccYpul', town; Samar Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,295. Cap'u -let [Shak. Romeo and Juliet ], Juliet’s father, the head of the house of Capulet. Cap'u-lets and Mon'ta-gues, two noble families of N. Italy (Cappelletti and Montecchi), at feudal enmity with each other; famous in Veronese tradition; mentioned in Dante’s Rurgatorio; their history the basis of Shak. Romeo and Juliet , etc. Car'a-bas, car'ci-bas. See Marquis of Carabas. Ca"ra-bo'bo, cfrra-bo'bo, state; N. Venez., S. Am.; 2,984 □ ; p. 198,021; * Valencia. Cai^'a-cal'la, Mar'cus A. A. B. [188-217], Rom. em- peror, 212-217; murdered by Macrinus at Edessa, in Asia. Ca-ra'cas, ca-rd'cds. 1. Fed. dist.; Venez.; 45 □; p. 89,- 133. 2 . Its * and * of Venez.; p. 72,429. Ca"rac'ci, cd”rdt'cbi. 1. A"gos-ti'no [1558-1602], It. painter; engraver; cousin of Ludovico; Communion of St. Jerome. . 2 • A n"ni-ba'le [1560-1609], It. painter; brother of Agostino; decorated the Farnese Palace, Rome, 1600-1608. 3. Lu"do-vi'co 11555-1619], It. painter; founder of the Bolognese school, 1589; Freachmg of St. John the Baptist. Ca-rac'cio-li, cri-rut'cho-li.Fraii-ceH'co, Prince [1752- 1799], Neapolitan admiral; resisted attempts of Brit, and Sicilian naval forces to land at Naples in 1799: Nelson blamed in violation of capitu- for consenting to Caraccioli’s arrest, latory terms, and his execution. Ca-rac'ta-cus [ -54?]. 1. King of the Silures, a Brit, tribe of South Wales; defeated by the Romans and taken prisoner, 50; sent to Rome, 51, where his noble bearing im- pelled Claudius to release him. Ca-ra'doct. 2. Ro- mance. A Knight of the Round Table, distinguished for valiant deeds; surnamed Brief*Bras; the victim of a ser- pent; hero of an old ballad The Boy and the Mantle. Ca-ra'fa, cd-ra'fa, Mi-cbe'le L 1785 or 1787-1872], It. sol- dier; mus. composer; fought for Fr. under Murat in Rus., 1812; removed to Paris, 1821; Masaniello , 1828, and other operas. Ca"ra'ga, cd"rd'gu. 1. Town; D&vao dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 4,000. 2. Town; Matti dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 8,690. Ca-ra'glio, ca-ru'lyo, Gio-van'nl Gia'co-mo [1510?- 1570], It. engraver. C a"r am -ii as'sa, cd’ , rum-nd8'sd, riv.; Ben., Ind.: 1. 150 m. to the Ganges; water clear as crystal, but nauseous and noxious; known to rise 25 ft. in one night. Ca"ra-nio'au, cdT-u-mo'un, town; Camarines prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 6,697. Ca-raii'ni-us, ca-re'shl-us, Mar'cus A. V. [-293- ],born in Batavia (now Belgium); master of Britain; assumed title of emperor, —286; murdered by Allectus. Ca"ra-va'ca, cd"rd-vd'cd, t.; Murcia prov., Sp.: p. 15,000. Ca"ra-vag'gio, cd'Td-vud'jo. 1. Mi'cbel An'ge-lo on [1545-1568], son of Philip II. of Sp.; imprls- during his Sp. campaign, oned by his father, Jan. 18, 1568; died mysteriously in pris- Car'pi, cdr'pi, mfg. t.: Modena prov., Emilia, It.; p. 18,000. on. July 24; subject of tragedies by Alfieri and Schiller Car-pi'ni, car-pl'nl, Jo-haii'nes de l’la'no [1210?- ], Car"Io'ta, La, cur’lo'ta, town; Negros Isl., Phil. Isis.; It. Dominican monk: sent by Pope Innocent IV. on a mis- p. 12,384. sion to Tatary, 1246-1248, of which he wrote a narrative. Car'lo-vitz, cdr'lo-vits, town; Slavonia, Aust.; cathedral; Car'pl-o, cGr'pi-6, Ber-nar'do del, semimythical hero treaty of peace bet. Turk., Aust., and Rus., 1699. in Sp. romances & 1 >allads; reputed slayer of Orlando or Car'low, cdr'lo. 1, Co.; Leinster, Ir.; $16 □; p. 37,723. 4. Roland, at Roncesvalles. Its *; p. 8,000; siege of castle, 1577, 1650; battle, 1798. Car-qut'nez, cdr-kl’nes, strait connecting Suisun & San Carlts'bad, curls'bat. 1. Dist.; Bohemia, Aust.; p.83,573. Pablo bays; Cal.; 8x 1 in. 4. Its ©; mfg. town and health resort; Bohemia, Aust.; Carr, Rob'ert. See Somerset. 116 m. W. N. W. of Prague; p. 10,579; hot mineral springs Car'ra, car' ra, barony; 22m. x8J^m.; Mayo co., Ir.; p. 28,511. yielding 2, 000, 000 gallons a day. Karls'baiF. Car"ran-tuo'liill, car"ran-two'il, mt.; Macgillicuddy Carls-cro'na. Sarne as Karlskrona. Keeks, Kerry co., Ir.; 3,414 ft.; highest mt. in Ir. Car"- Carls'ruhe", curls'ru", city; * of Baden, Ger.; p.94,030; rau-tu'alt. laid out in fan form, 32 streets radiating from the palace. Car-ra'ra, cdr-ra'ra, town; Massa e Carrara prov., Tus- Karls'ruhe"t. cany. It.; p. 25,513; marble=quarries worked since time of Carl'stad, cGrl'stfit. See Vermland. the Romans. Carl'stadt, carl'stGt. 1. [1483?-1541] Name assumed by Car"ra' Saint"sCyr'. cGrT-u' san"=sir\ Jean Fran"- Andreas Bodenstein, Ger. reformer; iconoclast; sided qois', Count [1756-1834], Fr. gen.; fought at Marengo & with Luther, 1517; excommunicated by the Pope, 1520; op- Hohenlinden, 1801; gov. of Fr. Guiana, 1817-1813. posed Luther regarding the eucharist, 1524. 2. Bor.; Ber- cur' rcr, Si"c«"las' Ai"aiand' [1800-18361, , Sen c °-i N. J.; p. 2,5<4. _ __ Fr. journalist; historian; killed in a duel by Emile de Gi- C arl ion, carl tun. 1. Co.; Minn.; 856 □; p. 10,01<; © Thom- rardin; Hist, of the Counter-Revolution in Eng., 1827. ®° n - Nottinghamshire, Eng.; p. 10,041. Car"rl-cal', car"i-cal', port; Tanjore, Madr., Ind.; p. Club, famous Eng. political club, London; estab. 1832; now 50,CKX); subdued by Brit.; restored to Fr., 1814. termed Conservative or Tory. Car"rick-beg', car”ic-beg', town; Waterford, Ir.; p. 2,108. Car luke, car luk, bor.; Lanark co., Scot.; p.4,000. Car"rick-fer / gus, car’ic-fer'gus, spt. town; Antrim co., Car-lyle', car-lail' or ; cGr'lail. 1 . Tlioiii'as [1795-1881], i r . ; p . 8,923; castle built about 1178. ScoL historian; miscellaneous writer; lived in London 1834- Car"rick-ma-cross', carTc-ma-cres', town; Monaghan 1881; Sartor Resartus, 1834; French Revolution, 1837; Life oj C o., Ir.- p. 2 063. Mao-h"e-ross'i. Frederick the Great, 1858-1865, etc. 4. City; 0 of Clinton Car'ric^csOiisSuir', =shur', t.; Tipperary co., Ir.; p. 6,563. Car' , iiiaigii’o'l'a., car'ma-nyoTa, town; Turin prov., Pied- Ca^uUii'l'a; cfl,m f ni-a anc. prov. of Asia; on Persian p. of cult, ivai - ma-jii «i+ [cr.j. nar 4 683 Car-inar'then, cflr-mar'then, spt. town; % of Carmarthen- Car 'l-o’ll, car'gl. 1. Charles [1737-1832], Am. patriot; dele- shire, Wales; p. 9,935. Car-niar'then Bay, S. of Carmarthenshire, Wales. Car-ui ar'then-sli I re, car-mur'then-shir, co.; Wales; 947 □ ; p. 135,325; * Carmarthen. Car"maux', carTno', town; Tarn dept., Fr.; p. 9,993. Car'mel, vil.; © of Putnam co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 2,598. Car'mel, Mount [Heb., fruitful place: wooded place; Bib.], mt.; cen. Palestine; near the Mediterranean; 1,728 ft.; fa- mous for its connection with Elijah, Elisha, etc.; convent founded here about 1156, the origin of the Carmelites. Car'inen. 1. Town: Bohol prov., Visaya Isl., Phil. Isis.; I« x, iu u ii, irtniOl PTOv., r ioaj a 101., j p. 3,300. 2. Town; Cebfi Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 6,613. Car'inen Syl'va [ Pen-name], Queen Elizabeth of Ruma- , ..... ,. a V„i ! nla |1813~ |; story-writer and poet of the day; Shadows 1 11 “ 1 * v’V’i/ « of life's Dint p. 2,35a. 2. City; 0 Of e.^Li'Vesniai. ft of Carroll co.. Kv • gate to Cont. Congress, 1776; signed the Declaration of Inde pendence; Senator, 1789. 4. Co.; Ark.; 645 □; p. 18,848; © Eureka Springs. 3. Co.; Ga.;486o; p.26,576; ©Carrollton. 4 . Co.; 111.; 462 □; p. 18,963; © Mount Carroll. 5 . Co.; Ind.; 370 □; p. 19,953; © Delphi. (». Co.; Iowa; 576 □; p. 20,319. 7 . Its ©; p. 2,882. 8. Co.; Ky.; 178 □; p. 9,825; © Carroll- ton. 9 . Co.; Md.; 437 □; p. 33,810; © Westminster. 10 . Co.; Miss.: 612 □; p. 22,116; © Carrollton. 11. Co.; Mo.; 686 □; p. 26,455; © Carrollton. 14. Co.; N. H.; 939 □; p. 16,894; © Osslpee. 13. Co.: Ohio; 379 cj; p. 16,811; © Car- rollton. 14 . Co.; Tenn.; 624 D; p. 24,250; © Huntingdon. 15 . Co.; Va.; 445 □; p. 16,709; © Hillsvllle. 1-tun. 1. City; © of Greene co.. 111.; • of Carroll co., Mo.; p. 3,854. 3. Town; Cnr'nil. cdr'mai [Heb.; Bib.]. 1. Fourth eon of Reuben. ® ®f Carroll co., Ky.; p. 2,205. 4. Suburb of New Orleans; 2. F. of Achan. 3. City; 0 of White co., 111.; p. 2,999. ?SS er8 ?. n ?f a ; P- 7,438 ->. 1 own; Carroll co., Ga.; p. Car-mo'na. 1. Mfg. town; Sevilla prov., S.W. Sp.; p. 20,000. L998. \il.; Carroll co., Ohio; p.l ,1. 2. Town; Cavite prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 3,999. t'nrse ot Pal -k l r Iv . cuis e\ fel-kirk , dist.; Linlithgow Car"nac', car"nuc', vil.; Morblhan dept.,Fr.| Celticmonu- Stirling co., Scot.; from Borro wstoumicss t o Alrth ments and Gallo-Roman ruins; 1,000 granite monoliths. C arse «1 rie, gaii ri, (list ; Perthshire, Scot.; ex- Car- nar' von, cur-nur’vun, anc. town; 4 of Carnarvon- tends 15 m. between the : Tay & Sidlaw Hills. shire, Wales; p. 9,760; castle where Edward II. was born. 1 *' 1 1 11 g. stil ling, dist.; Stirlingshire, Scot.; C’ar-nar'von Bay, bet. Carnarvonshire & Anglesey, oli.uuo acres. _ „ _ , Wales Car-slial'ton, cflr-shaTtun, vil.; Surrey co., Eng.; p. of Car-nar'von-shire, cfir-nar'vnn-shir, co.; Wales; 564 □; _P al ;> _Case-h«r'toiii. n i»;s-t5- * Carnarvon f'ai-.nni-'vnnt Car'son. cur sun. 1. ( lllis'to-plicr. known as Kit Car-nat'ic, cflr-nat'lc, former div.; E. coast of S. Ind.; ac- wn^rremont'- mTde eI brevet U brlg -ge'n ^or* servfces 81 "^ quired by Brit , 1801; now part of Madras province. ri “ Tpv Tm n ”n *(• nftniSip 60 ' f ° r ser ' Ices - Car-ne'a-iles, cdr-nl'a-dlz [—213 ?-129], Gr. philos.; orator; 4’, Vit v 0 ofOruisbvco & * of Nev • n delivered two orations on Justice before Cato at Rome, pre- H im® ’ „ Sierra 'Nlevada Alnlneco Pal -7 952 ft C -s removal to his home, Relieving his Influence harmful to lUv'er, W ?Ne llTOm to Carson Lake ' the youth^ of Rome. K n r-iie-n p . ^ Car'stairs, edr'starz, Will'inm [ 1649-1715], Scot, divine; ^ c * r „ n ’ ^ politician: tortured for complicity in the Rye House plot, 1682; chaplain & private sec. of William of Orange. Car'- 2, car"n6'gi. An-drc*w [1837 in Scotland. r,330. ], Am. manufacturer; born Carn'forth, curn'f e rth, mkt. town; Lancashire, Eng.; P- c^'r'sTtms, cur’stens, As'nms .la'kob [1754-17981, Da- 3,040. Carii'gliuin, cdrn'gum, town; Grenville co., Victoria, Aus- tral.; p. 1,693. Car'nl-fex Ft‘r'ry, Nicholas co., W. Va.; battle, 1861. Car"iii-o'la, prov.; Aust.; 3,856 □; p.508,150; * Laibach. Krai nt [Ger.]. Car"n«t'* car'no'. 1. Ija"znr<»' N. M., Comte de 1 1753-1823], Fr. statesman; member of National Convention, 1792 4* Ma''rie' Francois' 8a"dl' [1837 1894], nish historical painter; Visit of the Argonauts to Centaur Chiron. Car"ta-ge'na, cdr"ta-jtTia or (Sp.) cdr"tu-hr*'nd. I. Anc. spt. city; Murcia prov., Sp.; p. 86,245: naval arsenal; siege, 1873-1874. 4. Spt. & cml. city; * of Bolivar dent., Colombia; p. 20,000; taken by Drake, 1585; pillaged by Fr. buccaneers, 1697; unsuccessful siege, 1741; described in Smollett’s Roderick Random; taken by Bolivar, 1815. Ca i*"f li a-ge'nat. as8as8?nated f at^Lyons? 6 J*une t W htetorten; ° f Car-iio u'm, ie, cdr-nfCstt. vil, Forfarshire Scot.; p.4,134. C^K^o] Car-nu n't u hi, cGr-nun turn, anc. & imp Celtic town; N. ,, 15 144 © Gravson. 3. Co.; Mo.; 506 n: p. 6,706; © Van of Ban no nla, s bank of the Danube; headauarters of Val- fc uren . 4 . Co.; Tenn.; 345 □; p. 16,688; 0 Elizabethtown, entlnian; destroyed (luring Magyar war; ruins extant, Car'ler-et, cdr'ter-et, 1 . John, Ford [1690-1763], Earl C« r-nu'tf*H, cur-nu'tiz, a Celtic people, holding territory Granville, Eng. statesman; orator; Lord Lieut, of Ir., 1724- from the Seine to the Loire, l r.; subdued by Cffisar. nsi; Sec. of State, 1742-1744. 4. Co.; N. C.; 538 □; p. 11,811; Ca'ro. ca'rd. 1 , An"nl-bn / le 11507-1566], It, writer; ©Beaufort, translated Vergil’s JEneld. 4. VIL; © of Tuscola co., Cnr'ter-villc. 1. City; Bartow co.. Ga.: p. 3,135. 4. Mich.; p.2,006. City, Jasper co., Mo.; p. 4,445. 3. City; Williamson co., Car"o-li'na, car’o-lai'na, name of the colonial settlement 111.; p. 1,749. which, prior to 1729, formed what Is now N. & S. Carolina. Car-te'NiiiH* cGr-tt'zhius. Sec Descartes. Car'o-line, car’o-lain [Teut. fern., noble-snirited. FI'- Cnr'lliage* cur'thgj. 1. Anc. spt. city; * of the anc. nut. Dan. G. Ca"ro-Ii'nis cd'ro-ll'ne; I). It. Pg. Sw. country of Carthage, N. Afr.; founded by Phenlclans prob- Fa "ro-ll'nn, cfl'ro lt'nfl; F. CTi"ro"line', cQ'^Clin': ably before — 1(X)0; destroyed by the Romans —146; ruins N. L. Car"o-li'na]. I. (1682-1737) Queen of George II. or E. of Tunis. 4. City; © of .Jasper co., Mo.; p. 9.416. 3. Eng.; 1). in Anspaeh, Ger.; married Prince George of Han- Town; © of Hancock co., 111.; p. 2,104. 4. Town; Jefferson co., N. Y.; p. 2,895. 5. Vil.; Hamilton co., Ohio; p. 2,559. ti. Town; Rush co., Ind.: p. 1,028. Car"tier', cdr"tye\ 1. Sir George E"ti // eiine / [ 1814- 1873], Can. lawyer; statesman; took part in the Papineau rebellion, 1837; premier, 1858-1862. 4. Jacques [1491-1557], Fr. navigator; disc, the St. Lawrence Riv., 1535; the 1st Frenchman who set foot in Can. & planted the Fr. flag there. Car"tis-mau'du-a, cdr'tis-manmu-a, queen of Brit, tribe of Brigantes; betrayed Caractaeus to the Romans, 51. Car"touelie', cdr"tush', Ijou"is' Bo"mi"nique' [1693- 1721], Fr. robber; executed. Cart'wriglit, Ed'iiiiind [1743-1823], Eng. clergyman; poet; meeuanician; inv. power«=loom, 1785; obtained patent for combing wool, 1790; received £10,000 from Pari., 1809. Ca-ru'pa-110, cu-ru'pd-no, spt.; Bennudez dept., Venezuela; p. 12,889. Ca-ru'thers-ville, cu-ru'tberz-vil, town; Pemiscot co., Mo.; p. 2,315. Car'ver. 1. John [1575-1621], Eng. Puritan; one of the Pilgrim Fathers; 1st gov. of Plymouth col., 1620-1621. 4. Joii'a-tlian [J732-1780], Am. traveler; explored N. Am. to the Pacific Oc., 1766-1768; d. in Londou; Travels Through the Interior Parts of N. Am., 1778. 3. Co.; Minn.; 360 □; p. 17,544; © Chaska. 4. Town; Plymouth co., Mass.; p. 1,104. Car"vfn', cdr’vafi', town; Pas-de*Calais dept., Fr.; p.8,614. Car"\var', cdr"wdr' town; Madras, Brit. Ind.; p. 13,263. Ca'ry, ke’ri. 1. Al'lce 11821-1871], Am. poet; novelist; Clovernook. etc. 4. lien'ry Frau'cls [1772-1844], Eng. clergyman; poet; translated Dante’s Divina Commedia , 1806-1814. 3. Phir'be [1824-1871], Am. poet; sister of Alice; Poems and Parodies, 1854. Car'ys-fort Reef, car'is-fgrt, coral reef; E. of N. end of Long Isl., Dade co., Fla. C’a-sa'ba. Same asIvASSABA. t , a"sa-bi-an'ea, cd"su-bi an'ca, Fou"is' [1755 ?-1798], Fr. naval officer; b. in Corsica; killed at the battle of the Nile by the explosion on the “ Orient,” of which he was capt.; his son is the hero of Mrs. Hemans’s poem Casabianca. Ca' / >sa-blaii / ea, ccPsu-bldn'ca, spt.; N. W. coast Morocco; p. 8,500. BarsaFBal'daf ; I)ar:elsBe'dat. Ca-sa'le, cd-sa'le, town; Alessandria prov., Piedmont, It.; p. with com., 27,568. Ca"sa // li« / , cd"saTi', Eu"geue' [1812-1891], Fr. Prot. mis- sionary. Ca-sal' Mag-glo're, cd-sul' mcid-jo're, mfg. town; Cre- mona prov., Lombardy, It.; p. 16,000. Ca"sa-ua're* cu"sa-na're, riv.; Colombia, S. Am.; 1. 180 m. Ca"sa-ii«'va, ca"sS-no'vQ, Gio-vnu'iii (4ia'co-mo «le Seiu'galt [1725-1803], It. adventurer; ‘‘the Gil Bias of the 18th cent.”; librarian to Count Waldsteln of Bohemia. Ca'sas, cd'sas, Bar"l o-lo-mC' de las [1474-1566], Sp. Do- minican missionarv; ‘‘Apostle of the Indies ”; accompanied Columbus to the W. Indies. Ca-sau'bou, ca-sS'bgn or (F.) cd"z5"b©n', I'saac [ 1559— 1614], Swiss scholar; theologian; librarian to Henry IV. of Fr., 1603-1610; d. in London; Athenseus; Ecclesiastical Liberty. Cas'bin. Same as Kazvin. Cas'ca [Shak. Julius Caesar ], a Roman citizen; a professed friend of, but one of the conspirators against, Caesar. Cas-eade', cas-ked'. 1. Co.; Mont.; 2,764 o; p. 25,7(4; © Great Falls. 4. Town; Dubuque co., Ia.; p. 1.266. Cas-cade' Mouii'taiiis or Range, Brit. Columbia, Wash., & Ore.; highest peak, Mt. Jefferson, N. E. Linn co., Oregon; 15,500 ft. Cas^ca-pe'di-ac Riv'er, cas"ca-pe'di-ac, Bonavcnture co., Quebec prov., Can.; 1. 150 m. to Chaleur Bay. Cascli'cascli, cash'cash [Arabian Eights, Camaralzaman and Badoura J, a genius, “ hunchbacked, lame, and blind In one eve, with six horns on his head, and both his hands and feet crooked ”; slave to the fairy Maimoune. Cas'co Bay, S. E. Cumberland co., Me.; contains 300 lsls. Ca-sel'la, ca-zel'a, a musician; friend of Dante, introduced in his Purgatory as one of a freight of souls disembarked in Purgatory during his stay. Ca-se'ri-o. cG-e€'ri-5, Sau'lo I-ro'ni-ino [1873-1894], It. anarchist; journeyman baker; guillotined at Lyons for assassinating Sadi Carnot, pres, of Fr. republic. Ca-ser'ta, cG-ser'tG. 1. Prov.; Campania, It.; 2,033 □; p. 783,495. 4. Its *; p. with com , 35,060. Ca'sey, ke'se. 1. Si'law [1807-1882], U. S. gen.; served In Mex. war, 1846; commanded a div. at Fair Oaks, May 31, 1862. 4. Co.; Ky.; 371 □; p. 15,144; © Liberty. 3. City; Clark co., 111.; p. 1.500. Cash'd, cash'd, city; Tipperary, Ir.; p. 4,562. Cash "mere'. See Kashmir. Ca"si-gn'raii, cG"si-gu'ran. 1. Town; Albay prov., Lu- zon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 8,662. 4. Town; El Principe prov., Luzon Isl., Phil, lsls.; p. 1,527. C’aw'i-inir, cas'i-mir [Slav, masc., show forth peace]. 1. C’. III., “ the Great ” [1309-1370], king of Poland, 1333-1370; conquered Silesia, 1343; published his code, 1347; founded ITiiv. of Cracow, 1364. 4. C. V. [1609-16721, king of Poland, 1648-1668; def. Cossacks and Rus.; abdicated. Cas'kels, cas'kets. group of dangerous rocks in Eng. Chan- nel, 7 m. W. of Alderney. Cas'par [See Jaspar] [Weber l)er FmscH/te],aman who sold himself to Zamiel, the Black Huntsman; bargained to bring Max, the hero, into the fiend’s power. C’as'pi-an Sc k a. cas'ni-un, inland salt sea; bet. Europe & Asia; 169.381 □; 84 ft. below level of Black Sea. Cass. 1 . Few'is 1 1782-1866], Am. lawyer; gen.; statesman; fought in Can., 1812: Sec. of State. 1857-1860. 4. Co.; 111.; 388 □; p. 17,222; © Virginia. 3. Co.; Ind.; 420 □; n. 34,545; © Logansport, 4. Co.; Iowa; 576 □; p. 21,274; © Atlantic. 5. Co.: Mich.: 500 □; p. 20,876; © Cassopolis. 6. Co.; Minn.; 2,977 □; p.7,777; © West Bralnerd. 7 . Co.; Mo.; 712 n; p. 23,636; © Harrisonville. S. Co.; Neb.; 540 0; p. 21,330; © Plattsmoutb. 9 . Co.; N. Dak.; 1,752 □; p.28,625; © Fargo. I o. Co.; Tex.; 945 □; p. 28,625; © Linden. Cas-san'iler [— 354?-2971, king of Macedonia A Greece. — 309-297; put to death Roscana & Alexander, widow and son of Alexander the Great, —309. Kas'Nnn-drost [Gr.l. Cns-saii'dra [Myth.], Trojan prophetess; killed at My came by Clytemnestra; introduced in Shak. Troilusand Cressida. See vocabulary. Kas-san'draf [Gr.l. Cas"sard', cus'sGr', Jacques 11672-1740], Fr. naval offi- cer; def. Eng. fleet near Scilly lsls., Sept., 1708; took Cape Verde lsls. A Surinam, 1712. (’ass Cif'y* ' ll.; Tuscola co., Mich.; p. 1.113. Cas'sel* cus'sgl, mfg. city: * of Hesse-Nassau prov., Prus.; p. 106,001; 3 m. from Wilnelmshohe. Kas'selt IGer.]. Cas'scl-tou, cas'sel-tun, city; Cassco., N. I).; p. 1,207. Cas'sla, cash'Ia, co.; Ida.; 4,511 □; p.3.951; © Albion. Cas'sim Ba'ba, cGs'sim ba’bG ( Arabian Sights, Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves], brother of All; obtained entrance to the robbers’ cave; forgot pass-word; killed by the thieves. (’as'sim I'n-slin', po-sluY, suburb of Constantinople; Kur. Turk.; dockyard A arsenal. Cas'sin* John [1813-1869], Am. ornith.; Am. Ornithology. Cas"si"ui'. 1. cGs'si'nl’. C’^"sar' Francois' L 1 714— 1784], Fr. astronomer; son of Jacques; director of Paris Ob- servatory, 1756-1784; the three generations were in succes- sive charge of the Paris Observatory for 115 years, 1669-1784. 4. cGs-si'nl, (•io-va 11'ni l>o-iiic'ni-co 11625-17121, It. astronomer; disc, rotation period of Jupiter, Mars, Venus, A the sun, 1665; director of Paris Observatory, 1669-1712. 3. cGs'st'ni’ JacqiiCN 1 1677-175t»], Fr. astronomer; engnged sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, jjr = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, i = renew; obey, no; not, nor, at«jm; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2227 PROPER NAMES. fasslo ('ay lus In measurement of arc of meridian bet. Dunkirk & Cani- gnon, 1701-1718; director of Paris Observatory, 1712-1756. Cas'si-o, cash’i-o [Shak. Othello ], Othello’s lieutenant; dupe of lago, who inspires Othello with the belief that Cas- sio is Desdemona’s lover. Cas"si-o-do'rus, cas"si-o-do'rus, Mag'nus Au-re'li- ii s [468-568], Horn, historian; minister of Theodoric, 497- 524; Hist, of the Goths. Cas"si-qui-a're, cas"si-kl-a'ri, riv.; S. Venez.; 1. 130 m. from the Orinoco to the Kio Negro. Cas'si-us, cash'i-us, Spii'ri-us [ —485]. Rom. consul, — 5U2, —493, — 186; carried the first agrarian law at Rome, — 486; put to death by the patricians. Cas'si-us Lon-gi'nut* Cu'ius [ —42], Rom. patriot; gen.; Joined Pompey, —49; surrendered to Caesar, —48; one or Ctesar’s murderers, — 44; defeated at Philippi, —42; killed himself; introduced in Shak. Julius Csesar. Cas"si-ve-lau'nus, cas"si-ve-le’nus, king of the Brit, tribes Cassi & Trinobantes; ~def. by Julius Caesar; sub- mitted to him, —54. Cas-sib'e-lani. Cass Lake. bet. Beltrami & Cass cos., Minn.; 1. 13 m. Cas-sop/o-lis, cas-sep'o-lis, vil.; 0 Cass co., Mich.; p. 1,330. Cass Riv'er, Sanilac co., Mich.; 1. 150 m. to Saginaw Riv. Cas-ta'gno, cus-td'nyo, An-dre'a del [1390-1457], It. painter of Florentine school; one of the first to paint m oil. Cas-ta'li-a, anc. fountain on Mount Parnassus, in which the Pythia used to bathe; sacred to Apollo & the Muses. See Castalian in vocab. Cas'ta-lyJ LPoet.]; Ka-sta- li'at [Gr.]. Cas-ta'iios, cas-td'nyos, Fran-cis'co Xa"vier' de [1756-1852], duke of Baylen; Sp. gen.; def. Fr. at Baylen, 1808; at Vittoria, 1813; guardian of Queen Isabella, 1843. Cas-teg'gio, cas-tcd'jo, town; Piedmont, It.; scene of Clas- tidium’s surrender to Hannibal (second Punic war). Cas' / te-lar', E-ini'li-o [1832-1899], Sp. statesman. Cas-tel"sFran'co, cus-ter-fran'cG. 1. Town; Bologna prov., Emilia, It.; p. with commune, 12, OCX). 2. Fort, town; Treviso prov., Venice dept., It.; p. 11,000. Cas-tel"Ia-nia're, cas-telTu-muTe, spt. town; N. E. Sicily l8l., It.; p. 15,303. Cas-tel ,/ la-ina / re di Sta'bi-a, di stG'bt-u, fort. spt. town; Napoli prov., Campania, It.; p. 22,207. Cas-lel'lo Bruu'co, cas-tel'lo brun'co. 1. Prov.; Beira dist., Pg.; 2,558 □; p. 205,211. Z . Its *; p. 6,000. Cas"tel-lou' de la Pla'ua, cdsTel-yon' de Id plu'nd. 1 , Prov.; Valencia, Sp.; 2,446 □; p. 304,477. 2. Its*; p.31,272. Cas"tel"nau', cusTeUno'. 1. Jacques, Marquis de L 1620— 1658 J, Fr. marshal; killed at siege of Dunkirk. Z . Mi"cliel' de [1520?— 1592J. Fr. diplomat; gen.; grandfather of Jacques; accompanied Queen Mary to Scot., 1561; fought against the IIuguenot9, 1562. 1569. Cas"tel"uau"da"ry', cu8"terno’ , dci"ri', anc. town; Aude dept., Fr.; p. 9,783; founded by the Visigoths. Cas-tel' San Pi-e'tro, cus-tel' sun pi-e'tro, town; Bo- logna prov., Emilia, It.: p. 12,000. Cas"lel"sar"ra // siii / , cas'tersGr'ra'saii', town; Tarn=et* Garonne dept., Fr.; p. 7,924. Cas-tel"ve- tra'no, cus-terve-tru'no, town; Trapani prov., W. Sicily, It.; p. 20,053. Cas"ti-glio'ne, cas"tt-lyo'ne. 1, Bal"das-sa're 1 1478— 1529], It. writer; diplomat; The Courtier , 1528. Z . Gio- van'ni Be"ne-det'to [1616-1670], It. painter; etcher; The Nativity , in Genoa. Cas' / ti-gll«'ne del'le Sti"vi-e're, eti'vi-£'r£, t.; Lom- bardy, ft.; p. 3,123; decisive Fr. victory over Aust., 1796. Cas"ti-gIio'ne Fi"o-ren-ti'no , fl’C-ren-tiiid, town; Arezzo prov., Tuscany, It.; p. 13,000. Cas-tile', cas-til'. 1 . [Sp. Cas-fil'la], former kingdom, Sp., comprising Old and New Castile; now divided into provs. 2. Vil.; Wyoming co., N. Y.; p. 1,088. Cas-til'la, cus-ti'lya. 1. Don Ra'niou [ 1795 ?-1867], Peruvian pres.; gen.; statesman; fought for indep., 1821- 1824. 2. Town; Albay prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p.2,353. Cas"til"Ie'jos, cus’tiriyeTios, town; Zambales prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 3,357. Cas-til'lo, cus-ti'lyo, Ber-nal' Di'nz del [1500?- 1560?], Sp. soldier; hist.; with Cortez in Mex., 1519-1522; Hist, of the Conquest. Cas'tle-bar, town; Mayo co., Ir.; p. 3,508; Fr. & Ir. routed Brit., 1798; known also as C. Races. A g'lisht. Cas"tIesBlay'ney, town; Monaghan co., Ir.; p.1,809. Ca8"tlesCa'rey, town; Somerset co., Eng.; p. of par., 5,333. Cas"tle:( , oinb'to wn, Wiltshire. Eng.; p. 2,462. Can't le Don'iug-ton, mkt. town; Leicester co., Eng.; p. 5,932. Cas"tle;I)oug'las, (lug'las, t.; Kirkcudbright, Sc.; p. 2,870. Can't le-ford, cgs'l-ford, town; W. R., Yorks, Eng.; p. 17,382. Can't le Gar'den, round fort. Battery Park, S. Manhattan Island or New York City; originally Castle Clinton; built 1807; successively a fort, place of entertainment, garden, and from 1855 to 1890 immigrants’ depot; now an aquarium. Can't le:In'land, town; Kerry co., Ir.; p. 1,767. Can'tle-mai ue, cas'l-men, bor.; Talbot co., Victoria, Aus- tral.; p. 5,7(M. Can't le of In'do-Ience, title of a poem by James Thom- son, 1748; the castle was situated in the land of Drowsiness; Its owner was an enchanter who enticed passers-by to enter, so that he might engage them in sensual pleasures. Can'tle Peak. 1. Elk Mts., Col.; 14,115 ft. Z. Sierra Nevada, Cal.; 13, (XX) ft. Can't le-reagli", casT-re’ Viscount [1769-1822], Robert Stewart: Brit, statesman; n. in Ir.: wounded Canning in a duel, 1809; Foreign Sec., 1812; committed suicide while in- sane?. Can'tle Rock, mt.; Ida.; 9,61b ft. Can'lle-ton, cgs'l-tun. 1. Vil.; Rutland co., Vt.; p. 2,396. Z . VII.; Rensselaer co., N. Y.; p. 1,214. C un't le-low n, anc. t.: * of Isle of Man, Eng.; p.2,320. Can"! ra-ea'ni, cGs'trG-cG'nL See Castkuccio. Can-tren', efis-tren'. Mo t-l lii'an A l"ex-a li'der 11813- 1852]. Fin. philologist; traveler; translated the Ka lev ala into Sw., 1841. Can't ren, cas'tr, min. & rnfg. town; Tarn dept., Fr.; p. 27,687. Cau"trien', cGs’trf', port of entry; * of St. Lucia, Brit. West Indies; p. 4,300. Can't ri-ot, cas'tri-et, George. See Scanderbeg. Can't ro, cGs'tro. 1. Guil'len de [1569-1631 ], Sp. dram- atist; friend of Lope fie Vega; his drama Spanish Cld was the original of Corneille’s Le Cld. Z. I"nez' de, dan. of Pedro Fernandez of Pg.; married secretly to Dorn Pedro, heir to throne of Pg.; Alphonso, his father, caused her mur- der; Pedro, on his accession, caused her body to be disen- tombed, crowned and throned. 3. Jo"fto' de [ 154)0-1548 1, Pg. navigator; served in expedition to Red Sea, 1540. I. Va-ca'ile I -15581. Sp. officer; gov. of Peru. .*>. Co.; Tex.; s7b ; p. 400. 6. Town; Asiatic Turk.; * of Mltylene; P 6, (KJO; ruins of anc. Mltylene. 7. Town; Chiloe prov., Chile; p. 12516. Can'tro del Ri'o, ri'G, town; Cordova prov., Sp.; p.10,261. CiiM"t ro-gio-vn n'ni, cfiH'trO-lfi-vGn'ni (anc. Kii'iiu I, town; Taltanlsetta prov., Sicily, It.; p. 18,450; reputed as the hpl. of Ceres & site of her temple; castle of tin; Saracenic period stilly standing. 1 las"! I o-\ || -In 'l i. It.; p. 10 505 CiiH-f rur'i'i osCii»«"t rn -eu'ii i. cGs-t rfit'chfi-cGsurG-i d - m , 1 283 ? - 1 328 1 , If. gen; poet; chief oi the Ghibellfnes Cun' well, caz'wcl, co.; N. C.; 396 ; p. 15,018; Gj Yancey- Ca"ta-ce-cau'me-ne, cg"ta-ke-cau'me-ne, a tract in Asia Minor; described by Strabo as having a surface of ashes and black rocks, without trees, but having vines producing excellent wine. Ka-ta-ke-kaii-iiie'uet [Gr.J. Cat "a -I ioii 'I a, cat'a-hu'lu, par.; La.; 1,399 □; p. 16,351; O Harrisonburg. Ca"ta-la'nl, ca’tfi-lG'ni, A li-ge'li-ca [1779-1849], It. so- prano singer; debut, 1797; retired, 1827. Cat"a-lo'ni-a, cat'u-lo'ni-a (Sp. Ca"ta-lu'iia, cu'ta- lu'nyd), anc. div • N. E. Sp.; now divided into 4 provs.; 12,613 □; p. 1,800,000. Ca"ta-inar'ca, ca"tG-mur'cu. 1. Prov.; Argentine Rep., S. Am.; 47,531 □; p. IX), 161. 2. Its *; p. 7,397. Ca"ta"nau'aii, ca’td’nau’un, town; Tayabas prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 4,000. Ca-tau"du-a'ues, ca-tdn"du-a'nes, isl.; E. of Luzon, Philippine Isis., Malay Arch.; 1. 40 m. Ca-ta'ni-a, cu-tu'ni-a. 1. Prov.; E. Sicily, It.; 1,917 □; p. 711,923. Z. Its *; an anc. spt., S. of Mt. Etna; p. 149,694; al- most destroyed by eruption of Etna, 1669: earthquake, 1693, killed 18,000 of its p. Cat'a-nat [L.]; Ka-fa'net [Gr.]. Ca"tan-za'r«, cG"tGn-dzd'rO. 1. Prov.; Calabria, It.; 2,030 □; p. 482,788. 2. Its *; spt. town; p.36,251. Ca-tar'iiian, ca-tarinun, town; Samar Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 10,482. Cat"a-«au'qua» cat"a-s6'cwa, bor.; Lehigh co., Pa.; p. 3,963. Ca"tas'man, cd”tds'mcin, town; Misamis dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 4,874. Ca-taw'ba, ca-tS'ba, co.; N. C.; 108 □; p. 22.133; O Newton. Cn-taw'ba Riv'er, N. C. & S. C.; 1. 300 m., Blue Ridge Mts. to Santee Riv.; it is called Wateree in S. C. rat"a-xviH'8a, vil. ; Columbia co.. Pa.; p. 2,023. Cat"ba-lo'gan, cut'’ba-lo'gdn, spt. town; * Samar Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 6,459. Ca"teau', Le. See Le Cateau. Ca"teel', ca'tir, town; Matti dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; !>. 3,500. C’a"tel', cu'tel', town; Surigao dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,861. Ca'ter-liam, ke'ter-ham, town; Surrey, Eng.; p. 9,486. Cates'by. 1. Mark [1679-1749], Eng. nat.; Nut. Hist. Car- olina , Florida , etc. 2. Rob'erl [1573-1605], Eng. con- spirator; took part in Essex’s Insurrection, Feb., 1601; orig- inated the Gunpowder Plot, 1605: shot while resisting arrest. Nov. 8. 3. YV r ill'iaiii I -1488], a minister of Richard III. of Eng.; captured at Bosworth battle; put to death by order of Hen. VIL; introduced in Shak. Richard III. Catli'a-rine, Saint. See Catherine, 4. Catli-ay', cath-e', anc. & still a poetical name for China. Cath'cart, Sir George [1794-1854], Eng. gen.; aid-de- camp of Wellington at Waterloo, 1815; Gov. of Cape Col- ony, 1851-1852; killed at Inkcrman. Ca-the'dral Peak, Sierra Nevada; N. E. Mariposa co., ( al : LI, 000 ft. Catli'er-ine, cath'er-in [ Gv.fem ., pure. C’at li"a-ri'iia7; Catli'a-rinct ; Katli'a-rinet ; Katli'leent. Cas'- sie, Kate, Ka'tie, Kit, Kit'ty (dim.). Dan. G. Ca"- tlia-ri'ne, ca"td-ri'ne; F. Cathe"rine', cut”rin'; It. (’a"te-ri'na, _ cu'te-ri'na; L. Cat li"a-ri'na ; Pg. Ca"- tlia-ri'ua. ca'tu-ri'nu; Rus. E"ka-te-ri'na, e'ea-te- rl'na, Ye"ka-te-ri'naT; Sp. Ca"ta-ri'na, cu'ta-n - na; Sw. Ka"ta-ri'na, ca’’td-rl'nd]. 1. C. I. L 1680- 1727], empress of Rus.; w. of Peter “ the Great”; proclaimed empress on Peter’s death, 1725. 2. C. II. 1 1729-1796], em- press of Rus.; married nephew of Empress Elizabeth, 1745; he became emperor as Peter III. 1762; she deposed him and reigned alone, 1762-1796; took partin partitions of Poland 1772, 1793, 1795; annexed the Crimea, 1783. 3. C. de 3It*d'- i-ci, de med'I-cM I1519-1589J, queen of Henry II. of Fr., 1547-1559; instigated the massacre of St. Bartholomew', Aug., 1572. 4. C. Ilow'ard [1522 ?— 15421, queen of Eng.; dan. of Lord Edmund Howard: married Henrj VIII., July 28, 1540; executed for adultery, Feb. 12, 1542. .>. (!. of Ar'a-gon [1485-1536], dan. of Ferdinand & Isabella of Sp.; wife of Henry VIII. of Eng., 1509; mother of Mary I.or Eng.; di- vorced 1533; intro, in Shak. Hen. VIII. 6. C. of Bra- ga n'za [1638-17051, dau. of John IV. of Pg.; wife of Charles II. of Eng.; intro, in Scott's Peveril of the Peak . 7, C. of France [1401-1438], queen of Eng.; dau. of Charles VI. of Fr.; married Henry V. of Eng., 1420; intro, in Shak. Hen. V. C. Parr [1513-1548], queen of Eng.; dau. of Sir Thomas Parr; married successively Lord Borough, 1527 (?), Lord Latimer, 1529, Henry VIII., July, 1543, Sir Thomas Seymour, 1547. 9. Saint, an Alexandrian virgin who confessed Christianity at a feast of Maximinus; tortured; 11. 4th cent. 1 O. Saint, “of Sienna” [1347-1380], It. nun; reputed to have received several direct tokens of favor from Christ. Catli"la-poo'tIe Riv'er, catlTlu-pu'tl, Skamania to Clark cos.. Wash.; 1. 100 in. Cti/'thoH', ccPtos' [Moli^re Les Precieuses Ridicules ], niece of Gorglbus; a Billy girl whose head is turned by novel- reading. Ca"tig"bi'an, cu'’tig"bi'an, town; Bohol prov., Visaya Isis., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,141. Cat'i-line, cat'i-laln, Lu'ci-iiH Ser'gi-UH [— 108P-62], Rom. Demagogue; conspirator; denounced by Cicero, —63; def. and slain at Plstoja; the subject of Ben Jonson’s Cati- line and Voltaire’s Rome Sauvee. Ca"t i"nn l', (•(T'ti'nd', Ni"c«"las' [1637-1712], Fr. mar- shal; def. Duke of Savoy at Staffarda, 1690. Cat Is'lnnd (G tiii"iin-tia'ni, gwa , ’na-hu'nt), Bahama Isis.; Brit. W. Indies; 1. 36 m. Cat'letts-biirg, cat'lets-bOrg, town; Boyd co., Ky.; p. 3,081. Cal'lln, George [1796-1872], Am. traveler; artist; Man- ners, Customs, and Condition of the N. Am. Indians. (Til'iuan, cGt'mun, town; Cebii Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 6,098. Ca'to, kG'to [Lat. masc., cautious]. I. Mar'cns Por'ci- us (Cen-Ho'ri-iiN), “the Elder” [-234-149], Rom. pa- triot; statesman; fought against Hannibal & Hasdrubal; author of the phrase Delendd est Carlhauo. 2. Mar'cu* Por'ci-iiK i I "ti-ceii'nici), “tin? Younger” 1—95-46], Rom. patriot; Stoic philosopher; killed himself at Utica on overthrow of rep. by Ca*sar; Plutarch compares him with Phocion; the hero <>t Addison’s Cato, 1713. Ca-lo'clie, cfl-to’che. Cape, N. E. point of Yucatan, Con. Am.; 1 st landing-place <>t Spaniards on Am. continent. Ca'loiiH-ville, kC*'tunz-vll, vil.: Baltimore co., Md.; p. 2,115. Cn-roo'wn, ca-til'sa, co.; (Ja.; 171 ; p.5,823; O Ringgold. < ’a 'to Street Con-npi r'n-ey, plot, discovered 1820, to murder Lord Castlercagh & his cabinet In Cato Street, London, Eng.; Thistlewood and four others hanged. Cn'trine, ke'trfiln, vil.; Ayr co., Scot.; p. 2,584. Cats, cuts, J a 'It oh i 1577-1660], Dutch poet.; stat esman. Cats'kill, cats'kll, vil.; D of Greene co^, N 5 p. 5,484 Ca is'lt ill >1 on n't a ins, Greene and Ulster cos., N. Y.; highest peak, Slide Mt., 4,205 ft. fnt'tail Peak, mt.: V< . 6,611 ft. Ca l "ta-ra n'gns, eat'a-rS'gus. I. Co.; N. Y.; 1,330 r ; p. 65.643; O Little Valley. 2. VII.; Cattaraugus co., N. Y.; p. 1,382. Cat-la'ro, cat-tu'ro. I . Dist.; Dalmatia, Austr.; p. 35,854. 2. Its O, spt . , n. 3,(K»i. < ’a t't e-gut ", kat ' e-gat", arm of North Sea; between S. S. W. and E. coast of Jutland; 150 m. X 85 m. li a t't e-gat"f. Cat'ler-inole. George ( 1800-1868], Eng. painter. Cn"tn-big', crrtu-bfg', town: Samar Is] . Plill. I Is.: p. 9,565. Ca-tnl'liis, Ca'ins Va-le'ri-us I 87- 15 ? I, Latin poet; “ the trreatest lyric poet of ancient Italy”; Atf/S, etc. Ca"tum-bel'ln, cG'tum-bel'Ki, large town; Benguela, An- gola, Pg. W. Afr. Cau"a-yan', cau'u-yun', town; Negros Isl., Phil. Isis - p. 4,644. Cau'cn, cau'ca. 1. Dept.; Colombia, S. Am.; 257,462 □: p. 435,690; * Popayan. 2. Riv.; Colombia, S. Am.; 1. 600 m. to Magdalena Riv. Cau'ca-siis, ko'ca-sus. 1, Mt. range; bet. Black and Cas- pian seas; 1. 700 m.; highest peaks, Mt. Elbruz, 18,526 ft., the highest mt. in Europe, and Mt. Kozbek, 16,546 ft. 2. Div.; Rus.; bet. Black & Caspian seas; divided by Caucasus Mts. into Northern Caucasia and Transcaucasia; 180,843 □; p. 9,248,695; chief town, Tiflis. Kau'ka-sost [Gr.]. Cau"chon', co^hon', Pierre I -1443J, Fr. ecclesiastic; Bishop of Beauvais; presiding judge of the court that con- demned Joan of Arc, May, 1431. Cau"chy', co"shi', Au"gus"tin' Lou "is' [1789-1857], Fr. mathematician. Cnu". Cave, Ed' ward [1691-1754], Eng. printer; founded Gen- tleman's Mag., 1731; patron of Dr. Johnson. Cav'eu-disli. 1. Cliarles [1620-1643], Eng. royalist gen.; clef. Parliamentarians at Donnington, 1643; killed at Gains- borough. 2. Fred'er-ick, Lord [1836-1882], Eng. states- man; chief sec. of Ir.; assassinated in Phoenix Park, Dub- lin. J. George [1500 P-1561?], biographer of Card. Wol- sey; served W., in capacity of confidential attendant, from beginning to end of his career. 4. Hen'ry [1731-1810], Eng. chemist; physicist; b. at Nice; demonstrated the com- position of air, 1783, & water, 1784. i>. Sir Tlioui'as [1564-1592], 2d Eng. circumnavigator, 1586-1588. Gnn'- dislit* 6. Will'iaia [1592-1676], duke of Newcastle. See Newcastle. 7, [Pseud.] Henry Jones, Eng. writer on whist, 1831- ? Cave of Mu hi ' m on [Spenser Faerie Queene], abode of the god of wealth. Cave of Mon"te-si'nos, mon'tS-sl'nos [Cervantes Don Quixote], in La Mancha, said to have been the abode of Fr. legendary hero named Montesinos; Don Quixote visited it. Cav'er-sham, cav'er-sham, town; Oxfordshire, Eng.; p. 6,580. Ca'ver-y, co'vgr-f, riv.; Deccan, India. Same as Kavery. Caa'ver-yt." Cn"vin'ti, cu' vin'tt, town; Laguna prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Ms.: p. 5,515. Ca"vi"lan', cG"vi"tun’, town; Antique prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,240. Ca"vi-te', cG"vi-tO'. 1, Prov.; Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; 488 □ ; p. 133,926. 2. Its *; fort, spt .; p. 1,197. Ca"vi-re'selsVi"e'jo, cG B vi-te'-eUvt"G'H6, town; Cavite prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 9,484. Cn-voar', cu-vfir', Count Cu-iiiil'lo Beii'no di 11810- 1861], It. statesman; 1st premier of new kingdom of It., Apr. . 1861. Cn w'dor, ce'dgr, par.; Nairn & Inverness cos., Scot.; its castle was the hiding-place of Lord Lovat; is also the re- puted place wherein Duncan was murdered by Macbeth. < a I'dert. Cawn"|>ur', c5n"pfir'. 1. Dist.; Allahabad div., N. W. Provs., Br. India; 2,866 n; p. 1,259,2-13. 2. Its *;amfg. city; p. 197,000; massacre by Nana-Sahlb, 1857. Cu "xii-uia r'ca. Same as Ca.i \makca. Cu'xi-iien, eu' ni nes, cape; forms W. point Bay of Algiers. Cux'lon, Will'iniii 11422-1491], Eng. merchant, scholar; printer; translated & pub. The Recuyell of the Histo- ry es of Troyes , 1471?, the 1st book printed in English; printed pub. Dictes and Sayings of the Philosophers , NOv., 1117, 1st book printed in England. (’ii"va"gii eu"vG''gun', town; * Misamis dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Ms.; |>. 9, 1- I Cn- vn iii'Im*, cu-yGm'bC*, mt.; Andes, Ecuador, S. Am.; 19,- 186 ft. Cn"ya"i>aH', cG"yG"pGs'. 1. Dist.; Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis. 2. Its * . Cn v-euiH*', kO-en' or coi-en', spt . town on Cayenne Isl.; * or Fr. Guiana, S. Am.; p. 10,600; convict settlement; taken by Brit., 1809; restored to Fr.. 1814. Cii.v"Iiih', ke'liis', Anne (’lull d<* I*lii"lipi»c', Count «u — oui\ oil; iu— fegd, 1» = future; c = k; ciiurcli; dli = ^/ie; t:o, sing, iiik; no; thin; 2 li = azure; F. boh, dune. < y from; t, obsolete; variant. Caymans Cliandos PROPER NAMES 2228 1 on n't ains, mt. range; Cape Colony, Afr. Ce'dar Kap'iils, city; Linn co., Iowa; p. 25,656. Ce'dar liiv'er. 1. Minn. & Iowa; 1. 400 m. to Iowa Riv. in Louisa co., Iowa. 2, N. Mich.; 1. 100 m. to Green Bay. Ce'dar-town, town; © of Polk co., Ga.; p. 2,823. Ce'dar-ville, vil.; Greene co., Ohio; p. 1,189. Ced'ric, sed'ric [Scott lvanhoe J, Saxon thane of Rother- wood. Ce"fa-Iu', che"fd-lu', coast town; N. Sicily, It.; p. 12.714. Ce'glie, che'lye, city; Lecce prov., Apulia, It.; p. 13,865. Ce"he-giu', the"e-Hln' town; Murcia prov., Sp.; p. 10,000. Cel'a-ilon, sel'a-dgn [Thomson Seasons], lover of Amelia, who is struck dead by lightning while in his arms. Used as a poetic name for any rustic lover. Ce"la-kov'sky, che"la-kev'8kt, Fran'ti-sek La'dis- law [1799-1852], Boh. poet; phllol. Cze"la-kow'skyt. Cel'e-bes, seTe-bes, isl.; E. of Borneo, Malay Arch.; 71,150 □ ; p. 925,893; chief towns Menado & Macassar; Dutch poss. C6"leste'* sG'lest', Madame [1814 ?— 1882], Fr. actress; dan- seuse; made her d6but in the U. S., 1829: there married a Mr. Elliot; lived mostly in London after 1837. Ce-les'ti, che-les'tf, An-dre'a [1637-1706], Venetian his- torical and landscape painter. Ce-les'tial Cit'y [Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress], the heav- enly Jerusalem; the goal of Christian’s pilgrimage. Ce-les'tial Em'plre, popular European and Am. name for China, probably from Tien Chan , ** Heavenly Dynasty.” Ce-les'tine, sg-les'tln or -tain [L . fem. & masc., heavenly. F. Cd"lds"tine't sG’H^ttn'], any one of five popes; espe- cially C. V. [ 1214 ?— 12963, elected against his will when nearly 80 years of age: resigned after 5 months; was Imprisoned by his successor, Boniface VIII.; subsequently canonized. Ce'li-a, sl'll-a or si'lya [L. fem., < Ceelius Vibenna, an Etruscan leader, who Is said to have settled at Rome, in 6th cent. B. C., on the hill called after him the Caelian. F. Cd"- lle', se'li'; It. Ce'li-a, chfi'll-dl. 1. [Shak. As You Like It.] Daughter of the usurping duke, Frederick; cousin & companion in exile of Rosalind, when she dresses as a peas- ant girl & calls herself Aliena; marries Orlando’s brother, Oliver. 2. [Spenser Faerie Queene.] Mother of Faith, Hope, & Charity; lived in the hospice called Holiness. Cd"li"mdne', seTTmen' [MoLifcREZ-e Misanthrope ], a co- quette, courted unsuccessfully by Alceste, the misanthrope. Ce-li'na, sg-lal'na, vil.; © of Mercer co., Ohio; p. 2,815. Ce-lln'ila, se-lin'da [Smollett Ferdinand, Count Fath - oral, a girl seduced by Fathom. Cel'Ie, tsel'le, town; Hanover, Prus.; p. 19,438. Cel-li'ni, chel-li'nt, Ben"ve-nu / io [1500-1571], It. en- graver; sculptor; goldsmith; worked In Rome 1518-1540, Paris 1540-1545, and Florence 1545-1571; his autobiography ( Mta di B. Cellini ) was not pub. till 1728. Cel'si-us, sel'si-us or sel'shl-us, O-la'us [1670-1756], Sw. botanist; founder of natural hist, in Sw.; teacher of Lin- naeus; Sacred Botany , 1745. Cel'sus, sel'sus. 1. Au-re'li-us Cor-ne'll-ns, Rom. phys.; writer on medicine; De Medicina; fl. — 20? 2 . Epi- curean phil.; probably a Roman; the first pagan who wrote against Christianity; supposed author of the True Discourse (now lost), to which Orlgen replied; fi. —180? Celt"i-be'ri, selVi-bPrui, a powerful military people of anc. Sp. See Celtiberian. in vocab. Cem'e-ter-y, sem'e-ter-i, vil.; Shelby co., Tenn.; near Mem- phis; national cemetery. Cen-clire'a, sen-crl'a [Bib. Acts xvili, 18], the eastern har- bor of Corinth on the Saronic Gulf. Cen'ci, chen'cht, Be"a-tri'ce [1577-1599], Roman lady, famed for her beauty & tragical fate; took part in her father’s murder, Sept. 9, 1598; beheaded. Sept. 11, 1599; re- puted subject of a painting by Guido; heroine of Shelley’s drama The Cenci. Ce-nis', se-nP, Mont, Alpine peak; 6,775 ft. high; railway tunnel nearly 8 m. long, connecting Fr. and It. Cen'ter, sen'ter, co.; Pa.; 1,130 □; p. 42,894; © Bellefonte. Cen'ter-ville. 1. City; © of Appanoose co., Iowa; p. 5,256. 2. Vil.; Fairfax co., Va.; p. 78; 1st battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861. 3. Town; Queen Anneco., Md.: p. 1,231. Cent-li'vre, sent-lt'vgr or -HVcr, Su-nan'iia (nee Free- man) [ I667?-1723J, Eng. dramatist; A Bold Stroke for a Wife, 1717, etc. Cen'to* chtfn'tG, town; Ferrara prov., Emilia, It.; p. with com., 20,069. Cen'tral A-inor'I-ca, S. part of N. Am., bet. Mex. loui. Same as Matterhorn. C^"sar' Bi"rot"teau', se'zdr' bi"rot"td', a novel by Bal- zac. Ce-sa'rl, cli^-sG'rt, Glu-sep'pe [1565-1640], It. historical painter. Ce-se'na, chS-sC'nd, town; Forll prov., Emilia, It,.; p. with com., 37,346; sulfur-mines. Ces'pe-dew, thes'pe-des, Pa'blo [1538-1608], Sp. painter; scholar; writer on art; his masterpiece is the Last Supper, in Cordova cathedral. Cete-wn'yo, kech-wd'yo [ -1884], king of Zululand, S. Afr., 1859-1880; def. by Brit, at Ulundi, J uly 4, 1880; deposed, visited Eng., 1883; restored to his throne, but driven therefrom by Uslbepu, his rival, 1883. Cetle, set, mfg. spt. town; H^rault dept., Fr.; p. 32,453. Cet"tin'j£, ehet"ttn'y6, * of Montenegro; p. 2,920. Ceii'tn, su'ta or (Sp.) the'u-ta [anc. Sep'tn], spt. town; Morocco, Afr.; opp. Gibraltar; p. 4,000; Sp.; on the site of Abyla, the S. pillar of Hercules; taken by Belisarlus, 534; by the Goths, 618; by the Moors, 709; by the Pg., 1415; ac- iiired by Spain, 1580. "vennen't sCven'. 1. Mts.; chiefly In Lozere, Ardeche, & Gard depts., S. Fr.; highest peak, Mont Mezenc, 5,743 ft. 2. Former country; N. part of Languedoc prov., Fr.; * Mende. Coy-Ion', se-len', isl.; S. of India; a Brit, crown colony, part- ly representative; 25,364 □; p. 3,576,990; * Colombo;' pearl- fisheries; precious stones. Anc. Taprobnne. Clia"baiiiies', shcUban', An"toino' de [ 1410 ?-1488], Fr. gen.: fought under Joan of Arc; imprisoned by Louis XI. In the Bastille, 1461; escaped, 1465; pardoned, 1468; in chief command against Charles the Bold, 1471. Cha"baH', shd"ba\ Fran". Will'iani [1800-1883J, Scot, ed- itor; publisher; started Chambers's Journal, 1832; pub. Chambers's Encyclopaedia , 1859-1868; new ed., 1891-1893; Things as They Are in Am. 6. Co.; Ala.; 590 □; p. 32,554; © Lafayette. 7. Co.; Tex.; 648 □; p. 3,046; © Wallisville. Chain'bers-burg, bor.; © of Franklin co.. Pa.; p. 8,864. Cliain"ber"tin', shdh"bar'’tah', vineyard; COte-d’Or, Fr.; noted for its brand of Burgundy wine. Clin m"bd"ry', shuii' , beTf', mfg. town; * of Savoy dept., Fr.; p. 21,762. Cliam"be'si, chum-b^'z!, riv.; Brit. Zambesia, S. Cen. Afr.; 1. 250 m. to Lake Bangweolo; the head stream of Kongo Riv. Cliuiu'bly, sham'bli, co.; Quebec prov., Can.; 157 □; p. 10,49S; © Longueuil. Cham "boil's Feu "ge-rolles', shdn’’beiV-fu’'zhe-rer, town; Loire dept., Fr.; p. 9,801. Cliam"boril', slifirTbor'. 1. Count do [1S20-1S83], duke of Bordeaux, Fr. prince, grandson of Charles X.; recognized by the Bourbonists as heir to the throne as Henry V. 2. Vil.; Loir-et-Cher dept., Fr.; seat of Count de Chambord; walled park 21 m. in circumference. Cham"lort', shanTor', ^^"bas"tieu' R. N. [1741-1794], Fr. writer; friend of Mirabeau. Clia"inls"so', sh(Ymi , 'so', A'llel-bert von [1781-1838], Ger. poet; romancist; naturalist; from a Fr. emigrant fam- ily; Prussian soldier; accompanied Rus. expedition under Kotzebue round the world, 1815; Peter Schlemihl, 1813; Ob- servations during a Voyage Round the World, 1827. C li a "m o u "ul ', shaTnu"m', valley of Arve Riv., foot of Mont Blanc; Haute-Savoie dept., Fr.; frequented by tour- ists, etc.; beautiful mountain scenery. Clia"ino"nix't. Cba"iiiou w"Hi*t', shaTnfrse', Claiule II. P., ('lie va- il er de [1717-1773], Fr. philanthropist; turned his house into a hospital for the poor; first proposed fire-insurance companies. Cliaiii"pagne', shuiVpaiY. 1. Plii-lippi*' ill* [1602-1674], Flemish hist, painter; settled in Paris, 1621; became painter to Queen Anne of Austria. 2 • Anc. co.; became a prov. of Fr., 1361; now Ardennes, Marne, Aube, & Haute-Marne depts.; wines. Cliaiii"pa"gny', shan , ’pa , 'nyr, Jean B. de, duke of Cadore [1756-1834], Fr. statesman; diplomat under Napoleon. Clia ni-paign', sham-pen'. 1. Co.; 111.; 1,(XX) □; p. 47,622; © Urbana. 2» Co.; Ohio; 419 n; p. 26,642; © Urbana. 3. City; Champaign co.. 111.; p. 9,098. Cbani"peaux', shan'po', Guil"la nine' de [ -1121], Fr. scholastic philosopher; teacher of Abelard; bp. of ChAlons. Cliaiii"pi"giiy', shuiTpl'nyi', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 5,323. Cliam'pi-oii Hills, cham'pi-un, Hinds co., Miss.; Grant defeated Pemberton, May 16, 1863. ^ , Cliain"pi"on"net', shdn’pt'en'n^', Jean E"ti"enne' [1762—1800], Fr. gen.; defeated Neapolitans, 1799; defeated by Austrians at Genola, Piedmont, It., 1799. Chain"i>lain'. sham-plen' or (F.) shuh'plaiV. 1 . Sa"- nm"el' de [1570-1635], Fr. maritime discoverer; founded Quebec, 1608; disc. Lake C., 1608. 2. Lake; bet. N. V. & Vt.; 1. 100 m.; naval battles, 1776, 181 1. 3. Co.; Quebec, Can.; 4,512 □; p. 21,643; * Batiscan. 4. Vil.; Clinton co., N. Y.; p. 1,311. Cliaiii-pol'li-on, sham-pel'H-gn or (F.) shGn'poMt-oh', Jean Fran'^ois' [1791-1832], Fr. linguist; archeologist; disc, key to Egy. hieroglyphics, 1822; his Egyptian Grammar and Hieroglyphic Diet, were pub. posthumously. Cliainp"lo"ee'. shaiTto'sf*', town; Malne-et Loire; ruins of the castle of Gil de Retz, the original •* Bluebeard.” Clian'cel-lor, chan'sel-yr, Rieli'ard I -1556], Eng. nav- igator; exploring expedition to White Sea, 1553. Ciiaii'eel-Iors-ville, chan'sel-«rz-vil. vil.; Spottsylvania co., Va.; Lee defeated Hooker, May 2 A 3, 1863. Clian'da, chan’dci. I. Dist.; Central Provs.. Brit. Ind.; 9,7(X) ; p. 589,399. 2. Its * ; walled town: p. 16.233. (’Iia ii"de-leu r', shairdy-lfir'. 1. Isis.; W. of & part of St. Bernard co.. La. 2 . Sound or Bay, channel; Gulf of Mex., bet. C. Isis. & mainland. Cliaii"di*r-na-gar', shun'der-nu-gur’, Fr. colonial town; on Hugll Riv., Bengal, India; 20 m. N. of Calcutta; p. 25,- 395; taken by Brit., 1793; restored to Fr., 1818. Cband'lor. I. A-bi'«4 1 1778?-1851], Ain. merchant; phi- lanthropist; founded scientific dept, of Dartmouth Coll.; endowed N. H. Asylum for the Insane. Zneh"a-ri'- ah I1813-1S79I. Am. statesman; Sec. o7 Interior, 1875-lSn. 3. Town; Lincoln co., Okla.; p. 1,430. Cliand'ney Cliowk, chad’ne chOk [‘‘Silver Street ”]. street In large Indian cities, in which mctaMvorkcrs ply their trade in view of passers-by, and dispose of wares. Chnii'iloM, chan'dys. Sir John [ -18691, Eng. gen.; fought at Cr(*cy, 1346; Eng. regent in Fr., 13G0; killed in a skirmish near Poitiers. eight, e = usage; tin, machine, g = renew; obey, no; net, nor, atom; full, r tale ; but, burn; aisle; PROPER NAMES. in Palermo, Mar. 30, 1282. 3. C. V., “ The Wise ” [1337-1380], king of Fr., 1364-1380; regent during liis father’s captivity in Eng.; reconquered ter. taken by Edward III. of Eng., 1370- 1380. 4. C. V I l.t “ The Victorious ” [1403-1461 ], king of Fr., 1422-1461; crowned atRheims, 1429; reconquered ter. taken by Henry V. of Eng., 1429-1451; established the Pragmatic Sanc- tion, 1438. 5. c „ “The Hold” [1433-1477], duk.e of Burgun- dy, 1467-1477; warred against Fr., etc.; killed in battle near Nancy; intro, in Scott’s Quentin Durivard & Anne of Geier- steiri. 6. C. V. [1500-1558], king of Sp., 1516-1556; emp. of Ger., 1519-1556; abdicated and retired to Monastery of St. C’liaw'ka, chas'ku, vil.j © of Carver co., Minn.; p. 2,165. Just in Estremadura, 1557. 7 . C. IX. [1550-1574], king of C’liaslcw, shul. 1. Mi"chel' 1 1793-1880], Fr.; geometer; Fr., 1560-1574; consented to massacre of St. Bartholomew; made improvements in geometrical theory & practise. 2. died of remorse. 8. C. I., Stu'art [1600-1649], king of Vfc"tor' E. P. [1799-1873], Fr. writer; Studies on America, Eng., 1625-1649; b. in Scot.; caused civil war, 1642-1645; def. by Life of Gallileo. Cromwell at Naseby, June 14, 1645; surr. to Scot., 1646, & de- Clias"*! 1 ', shu'se', Da'vid Hen'drik, Baron [176.5-18491, livered to Eng. Parliament, 1647; tried and beheaded. 9. C. Dutch gen.; fought for the allies at Waterloo; gov. of Ant- II., Stu'art [1630-1685], king of Eng., 1660-1685; def. by werp, 1815; defended it against the Fr., 1832. Chandpur Iai / . Same as Chiengmat. Cliantr'^Sha', -sha', city; * of Hunan prow, China; p. 300,000. Chang"wa', chung’wu’, apt. town; W. coast of Formosa Isl., China; p.60,000. K.uaug"\va'+. Cha'ni, cha’ni, lake; bet. Tomsk & Tobolsk govts., W. Sib., Rus. in As.; 1. 65 m. Tcha'nit. Chan'nel Islands, Brit. poss. in Eng. Channel, W. of Fr.; 75 □; p. 92,272; * St. Heller. Chnn'ning. 1. Ed' ward Tyr'rel [1790-1856], Am. schol- ar; writer; assisted in founding North Am. Review, 1815; prof, of rhetoric in Harvard Unlv., 1819. *2. Will'iam El'ler-y [1780-1848], Am. Unitarian divine; pulpit orator; writer; Evidences of Christianity , etc.; brother of prece- ding. 3. Will'iam Hen'ry [1810-1884], Am. Unitarian minister; nephew of preceding, of whom he wrote a Memoir. Chau"ta-bon', shdn"ta-ben', spt. town; on Gulf of Siam, Siam, Indo-China; p. 30,000. Clian"ti-bun't. Clian"te-lauze', shah’te-loz', Re"gis' [1821-1888], Fr. hist.; Marie Stuart. Chan"te-nay', shdh’te-ne', mfg. town; Loire-Inferieure dept., Fr.; p. 16,138. Ctaan"til"ly', shdn’tPlyP, mfg. town; Oise dept., Fr.; p. 4,139; lace & porcelain; resort of Conde, Moliere, etc. Chau'trey, chan’tre, Sir Fran'cis [1781-1841 1, Eng. sculp- tor; his masterpiece, the Sleeping Children (daughters of Rev. W. Robinson), is in Lichfield Cathedral. Cha-iiute', cha-nut', city; Neosho co., Kan.; p. 4,208. Chan"zy' ? shan'zP, An"loine' E. A. 1 1823-1883], Fr. gen.; def. by Prince Frederick Charles at Le Mans, Jan. 11, 1871. Cha"Oi\ai"niaii':Soo'me, chd'o-naPmdn'-su'me, cml. city; Mongolia; with large pop.; Buddhist temples. Clia'os, ke'es [Gr. Myth .], according to Hesiod, the parent of Erebus and N ox. ±v \y » *vohv*i kju., xuu., tui ■—>,£/. iu,uui, w i t ■nnt/>h icco 0 T , Clia-pa'Ia, chd-pu'ld, lake; Jalisco, Mex.; 1,300 □. Tobacco. outcn, ib<3, lb«», and 1688. Cha"pa-ri', chd"pa-rf', river; Bol.; 1. 100 m. to Mamore Riv. Charles Cit'y. l.Co.; Va.; 183 □; p.5,040;© Charles C *• a I®®- 11 r e nard', -rc nar , town; Bouches-du-Rhone Cha-pat', shd-pdt'. Same as Chubut. City Court House. ‘2. City; 0 of Floyd co., Iowa; p. 4,227. 0 r e i>;i:: i’’ Pw*’-, S f f?ftn^ 1 ^W ab ^ 1Ca Y dl ?. faV0 . r0f iJ* p0 ». 0n - I 7 li€— Vicointe l 1 wo- 1 om j , aiii. j'niutn The Baptism of Pocahontas in the Capitol at Washington 3. Na-than'i-el [1780-1853], Am. physician; Elements oj of Therapeutics. Cha-pone', shg-pon', HeSter ( nee Mulso) [1727-1801], Eng. writer; Letters on the Improvement of the Mind . 1773. publisher of musical works; History of Music, etc. . . __ Cna-pra', chd-prd', town; Patna div., Bihar prow, Beng., Charles Town, town; © of Jefferson co., W. Va.; p. 2,392. Brit. Ind ; p. 45,392. Chu-pra'4. Char"le-ville', shdrTe-vil’. 1. Town; Ardennes dept., Chap"tal', 8hdp"tdl', Jean A n "to I ne' [1756-1832], Fr., Fr.; p.17,655. 2. Town; Cork co., Ir- p.2,482. chemist; statesman; Minister of the Interior, 1801; Chemis- Cliar"le-volx', shdr’’le-vwd'. 1. Pierre F. X. de try Applied to the Arts, 1806, etc. [1682-1761], Fr. Jesuit; missionary in Can.; explored lakes Cha"pu', chd"pu', town; Uhehkiang prow; China; large Huron & Michigan; Hist, of Canada. 2. Co.; Mich.; 423 □; pop.; walls, 5 m. in circumference. Clia"poo't. P- 13.956; © Boyne. 3. Co.; Que., Can.; 1,959 □; p.15,611. Cha-pul"te-pec', chd-pul't^-pec', strongly fort, hill; 2 in. 4. Vil.; Charlevoix co., Mich.; p. 2,079. W. S. W. of Mexico city, Mex.; taken by U. S., 1847. Char"lieu', shaFlyu' ,jtown; Loire dept., Fr.; p. 5,362^ colonies, opposed Lord North’s Am. policy, 1774-1777; seized with illness in the House of Lords, Apr. 7, 1778; d. May 11. 2. Co.; Ga.; 400 □: p. 71,249; © Savannah. 3. Co.; N. C.; 785 □; p. 23,912; © Pittsborough. 4. Fort. spt. town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 40,753; govt, dockyard; Rom. remains. .3. Town; © of Kent co., Ontario prow, Can.; p. 9,052. 6. Vil.; Columbia co., N. Y.; p. 2,018. 7 . Vil.; Barnstable co., Mass.; p. 1,749. 8. Vil.; Morris co., N. J.; p. 1,361. 9. Town; Northumberland co.. New Brunswick; p. 4,868; port of entry. 10. Town; Middlesex co.. Conn.; p. 2,271. Clia'i nn, ehd'ran, a sacred race of W. Hindustan; 120 clans; Cliar'Iotte, shdr'lgt [Teut, fern., noble -spirited. Lot'- Chat'liain Is'lands, group; S. Pac. Oc.; attached to, & 2 tribes; shrewd merchants, mendicant bards, heralds, etc. In, Lot'tie, Lot'ty (dim.). Dan. G. Cliar-lot'te, 360 m. E. of, New Zealand; 375 □; p. 207. Cliar"cot'. shar’kO', Jean JIar"tln' [1825-1893], Fr. shar-let'te; D. Sw. Clinr-Iot'ta, shar-let'td; F. Char"- Cha"til"lon', shd'tl’lySh' [Shak. King John], ambas. of -- - lotte', shdUlet'; It. Car-lot'ta, car-let'td; L. Car"o- king of Fr. to John, king of Eng. let'taj Pg. Car-Io'ta, cdr-ld'ta; Sp. Car-lo'ta, car- Chat'ls-glini lo'ta. Lo'lat]. 1 . Co.; Va.; 479 □; p. 15,343; © Smithville. Ind.; includic 2. Co.; New Brunswick; p. 25,882; © St. Andrews. 3. Mfg. P. 206,000. city; © of Mecklenburg co., N. C.; p. 18,091. 4. City; © of Chat'moss", Ind.; including districts of Raipur, Bilaspur, & Sumbulpur; neuropathist. Chard, chord. 1. John Rouho [1847-1897], Brit, soldier; heroic defender of Rorke’s Drift in Zulu war. 2. Town; Somerset co., Eng.; p. 4.437. I , r . Cliar'din, shdr'dinor (F. » shdr'dah', Sir John [1643-1713], city; ©’of Mecklenburg co., N. C.; p.18,091. 4. City; © of Chat'moss", chat'mes", bog; Lane., Eng.; 10 □; partially Fr. Protestant; traveler; lived in Per., 1664-1681; settled In Eaton co., Mich.; p. 4,092. 5, Vil.; Monroe co., N. Y.; p. reclaimed by Roscoe, the historian; railroad successfully London, 1681; Travels in Persia and the E. Indies, 3 vols. 1,400. laid across by Stephenson. Cliar'don, shdr'd^n, vil.; Geauga co., Ohio; p.1,360. Cliar'Iotte A-ina'li-e, a-md'H-e, spt. town; S. coast of Clia"tri-an', shrutri-uiV, A "lex"an'dre [1826-1890], Fr. Cha"rente', sha’rant'. 1 . Riv.; W. Fr.; 1. 200 m. to Bay St. Thomas Isl., Dan. W. Indies; p. 13,000. 8t. Tliom'ast. . novelist; wrote with Erckmann. of Biscay. 2. Dept.: Fr.; 2,294 a; p. .359,332; * Angouleme. Cliar'Iotte An-gus'ta, commonly called Princess Chats'wortli, chats' worth. 1. Seat & estate of duke of Cha"rente'-In"r^"rieure', ah'fd'ryOr', dept.; Fr.; 2,635 Charlotte 1 1796-1817], grandchild of George III of Eng • Devonshire; Derby co.,Eng.; 10 m. in circuit; Mary Queen □ ; n. 451.420; * La Rochelle. heiress to the throne; married Leopold of Saxe-Gotha, after- of s ££ t8 imprisoned here. 2. Town; Livingston co., 111.; Cha"ren"tou', sha'ran'tSn', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. ward king of the Belgians, 1816; died in childbirth. p.1,038. 16,630. Cliar'Iotte HI. Brucine, brim [Pen-name], Bertha M. Chat"ta-hoo'chee, clmUa-hu'cht 1. Riv.; N. Ga.; 1.500 Cha'res, k^'rtz, Gr. sculptor; b. at Llndus in Rhodes; Clay, novelist. m. along W. boundary of Ga. to Apalachicola Riv. 2. erected the Colossus of Rhodes, -292-280; fl. — 290. Cha r-lot'tcn-bu rg", shdr-let'ten-burg", mfg. town; Bran- • Ga.; 231 □; p.5,790; © Cusseta. Clia"rctte' de la Con"trle', sha "ret' de la cfih"trP, denburg prov., Prus.; p. 189,290f summer resort of Ger. Chat"ta-noo'ga, chat'a-nu'ga, mfg. city; © Hamilton Fran"(jols' A"tha"nase' [1763-1796], p’r. Vendean emp.; Sans Souci. co., Tenn.; p. 30,154; battles of Lookout Mountain & Mis- chief; defeated republicans in several battles, 1793-1794; taken Char'lottes-vllle, sharTgts-vil, city; 0 of Albemarle ^.^sionary RWge, Nov. 24-25, 1863. prisoner by Gen. Hoche and shot. co., Va.; p. 6,449; seat of Univ. of Va. ^ hat te-ris* chat e-ris, town; Cambridge co., Eng.; p. of Ctiar'i-cIcH, car'I-cltz, a sketch of the private life of the Char' 1 ott e-town", spt. city; © of Queens co., & * of 4,7H. _ _ . 4 , , ancient Greeks, by W. A. Becker. Prince Edward Isl., prov. Can.; p. 11,373. Chatter-pur', chat er-pur . 1 . Native state; Bundel- Cha r'ing CroHH. char'ing[< Fr. ch&re relne, dear queen], Cliarl'tou, chflrl'tun. 1. Co.; Ga.; 1.063 □; p. 3,592; 0 Tra- khand, cen. India; 1,240 □; p. 1^0,000. 2. cross erected by Edward I. of Eng. in cities wherein the body der’s Hill. 2. Vil.; Worcester co., Mass.; p. wiih tp., 1,860. Chnt'ter-t 0 ! 1 , chat er-tun, I lioni'as [D52 1770], Eng. of Queen Eleanor rested on its way to Westminster for Char I'ton Kingw, town; Gloucestershire, Eng.; p. 3,806. poet; precocious literary forger; committed suicide while burial; 14 crosses, 3 extant; that In the Strand, London, is Cliarl'toiisnextsWool'wich, -wul'Ich, vil.; Kent co., starving; subject of a drama, by Alfred de Cigny, 1835. but a model. Eng.; p. 7,699. Chat-t««'ga, chat-tu gu, co.; N. W. Ga.; 331 □; p. 12,952; Cha'ri Riv'er. SecSiiAiu. Cha r'mi-un, edr'mi-an [Shak. Antony and Cleopatra], © Summerville. Char'i-ton, chdr'i-ton. I. Riv.; Iowa; crosses boundary attendant on (Jeopatra, on whose death she kills ^herself Chaa'cer, cho ser, G< k ot'l rey [1340-1400J, “1« athcr of Eng. bet. Iowa & Mo.; 1. 100 m. 2. Co.; Mo.: 740 □; p. 26,826; © with an asp. poetry”; Canterbury Iales,vm, etc. Keytesville. 3. City; © of Lucas co., Iowa; p. 3,989. Cliar'nock, chdr'noc. Char'i-ty \Gr. fe?n., love. Cher'ry (dim.)]. cutta, India. 2. SCe'phcn Char"jn-I', chdr'Ju-1', railway town; W. Bokhara, cen. ejected for non-conformity, Asia; p. 5,000; trade center. of God. m. to St. Lawrence Riv. C'liar-ki'Hi, chdr-ki’ye, prov.; Lower Egy.; 905 □; p. 749,- Cha'ron. See vocabulary. Clian "doc', sho"doc', prov.; Fr. Cochin-China; p. 342,211. 130; * Cairo. * Clia-ron'dan. cu-r jMH.U j , OU/ffcr/ (/fir y X fCtf-iV, 1 OOo, cl>v. 1. Job I -1692], founder of Cal- Cliau"del', sho’dO', An"toine' l)<*-nis' [1763-1810], Fr. phen [1628-16801, Eng. theologian; sculptor; (Edipus, Paul <£■ Virginia, etc. nlty, 1662; Existence and Attributes Chau"di£re', sho"dyar', riv.; Quebec prov., Can.; 1. 102 l-ron'das [ fl. —5th cent. ], Gr. lawgiver; b. Nan"gi-aiig'l. n. 1,094. j)tulos.; Treatise on , tv - .... Cntir"l«*-roi'. 1 . shdr'le-rwd', min. & mfg. town; Hainaut C’lia i*'hii d-da, chdr'sdd-dd, town; Peshawur div., Punjab, Fr.; i>. 13,428; treaty of (he allies against, Napoleon I., 1811. prov., Belgium; p. 24,426; strongly fortified; captured A re- Brit. Ind.; n. 10,619. Chaun'cey, chyn'se or chon'se, l'maac 1 1772?- 1840], Am. captured 6 times by Fr. & Sp., prior to 1748. 2. chdr’lc-rel’. Char"! i c»r', shar’tyf-', A "Iain' [1385 ?-1449 ?], Fr. writer; commodore; del. Brit, fleet on Lake Ontario, Oct, 5, 1813. Bor.; Washington co.. Pa.; p.5,930. contributed to formation of Fr. language; Book of the. Pour C 1 hau"ny', sh0"nP, town; Aisne dept., Fr.; p. 10,310. CharlcM [Teut. masr., man, manly, or noble*splrited. Ladies, etc. CIiiiiin"h< { ( > '« shr)"sC*', Pierre* N. d<* la [1692-1754], Cha i' lie, Cliar'ley (dim.). Dan. (’arl, cdrl; D. Ka'- Cliar'treH, shdr'tr, mfg. city; * of Eure-et-Loire dept,, Fr. dramatist, originator of pathetic comedy; Ifejudice d rel, kd’n-i; f. C liarleH, slidrl; (i. Sw Karl, kdrl; It, Fr.; p. 23,197; cathedral; taken from Eng., 1432. la mode, etc. Car'lo, cdr'ld; L. C’ar'o-luH; Pg. Sp. C'ar'IoH, cflr'IOsj. Char'treiiHe, shfir'trOz, La Grande. See vocabulary. Cliaii-tau'qua, sha-to'ewa. 1. Lake; Chautauqua co., *• G .Hlar"tt*l' |694? 71 1 1, duke of Austrasia, 715; Mayor ( 'lin-ry b'diw, ka-rib'dis [ Myth. ], a ravenous woman, whom N. Y.; 16^x 2 m. 2. Co.j_S._E. Kan.; 651 a; p. 1L804^ © vllle 4. Summer resort, on Lake Car'o-liiM; Pg. Sp. Car'IoN, cflr’IOs]. <'liar'tr. Co.; E. Tex.; 990 n; p. 25,154; 0 Rusk. 7. Town; © of Cherokee co., Iowa; p. 8,865. S. Clfcj < rawford co., Kan.; p 1,326 Clier'ry. 1. See Charity. Z . Co.; N. W. Neb.; 5,891 □; n. 6,541; © Valentine. Cner'ry-field, vil.; Washington co.. Me.; p. with tp., 1,859. Clier'ry -vsi le", city, Montgomery co., Kan.; p. 3,472. Cher'ry-ville, town; Gaston co., N. C.; p. 1,008. C’lier'Mi-pliron, ker'si-fren, Cretan architect; designed temple of Diana at Ephesus, one of the seven wonders of the w orld; tl. about C'her'so, ker'so. | , Isl.; Ouarncro Gulf, Austria; 127 □; p. 9.550 with Vrana lake. Z. Its©; p. 4,825. Clier"M«-ne'HUfi, ker'so-nt'sus, anc. name of several Eur. peninsulas, inch the Crimea, Gallipoli, & Jutland; tin- Malay peninsula is usually called The Chersonese. Clier-so'ne- sost [Gr. 1. Cli€*rt'sey, chert'se. 1, Town; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 12,200; residence of Charles James Fox & Crowley the poet. Z» Vil.; Montcalm co., Quebec; p. of par., 1,619. Che"ru-bi'ni, ke'ru-M'ni, Ma-ri'a Fn-i'gi C. Z. S. [1760-1844], It. urns, composer; Iphiyenia , etc. Ch£"ry', she"ri', l > lii"lipp<*' [1759-1839], Fr. historical painter; Death of Alcibiades, 1791, etc. Ches'a-ning, vil.; Saginaw co., Mich.; p. with tp., 1,244. Clies'a-peake, ches'a pik. 1. Bay, largest inlet on Atl. coast; Md. & Va.; 1.200 in.; receives Susquehanna & Poto- mac Rivs. Z. Town; Cecil co., Md.; p. 1,172. Ches'el-den, chez'el-den, Will'lani [1688-1752], Eng. sur- geon; anatomist; operated successfully on a man blind from birth; Treatise of Anatomy, etc. Chesh'am, chesh'am, town; Bucks co., Eng.; p. 7,245. Chesli'ire, chesh'lr. 1, Co.; Eng.; 1,102 □; p. 814,555; * Chester. Clies'tert. Z» Co.; S. W. N. H.; 734 □; p. 31,321; © Keene. 3. Vil.; New Haven co., Conn.; p. 1,989. ('lies'll ii lit, ches'hunt, town; Hertford co., Eng.; p. 12,288. C’hes'ney, ches'ne. 1. Charles Corn-wal'lis 11826- 1876], Eng. colonel; writer on military subjects; Military Mew of Recent Campaigns in Virginia, etc. Z. Fran'- cis Raw'don [1789-18221, Brit, gen.; b. inlr.; commanded the Euphrates Valley Exploration Expedition, 1835. Ches'ter. 1. T. 3Ior'ris l -1892], Am. colored lawyer; raised colored troops, 1861; admitted to Eng. bar, 1870. Z, Co.; S. E. Pa.; 760 □; p. 95,695; © Westchester. 3. Co.; N. S. C.; 592 □: p. 528,616; © Chester Court-house. 4. Co.; S. W. Tenn.; 300 □; p. 9,396; 0 Henderson. 5. [Anc. Caer'- le-on ofCymry* Be-va'na Cas'tra of Romans.] Mfg. city; Cheshire co., Eng.; p. 36,281; anc. cathedral & castle; siege. 6. Mfg. city; Delaware co.. Pa.; p. 33,988. 7. City; © of Randolph co., 111.; p. 2,832. 8. Town; © of Chester co., S. C.; p. 4,075. 9. Vil.; Windsor co., Vt,; p. with tp., 1,775. 10. Town; Middlesex co.. Conn.; p. 1,328. 1 1. Town; Hampden co., Mass.; p. 1,450. 1*^. Vil.; Orange co., N. Y.; p. 1,250. Ches'ter-field. 1. Earl of [1694-1773], Philip Dormer Stanhope, Eng. courtier; orator; wit; Letters to His Son, 1774. Z, Co.; N. E. S. C.; 823 □; p. 20,401; © Chesterfield Court- house. 3. Co.; C. Va.; 484 □; p. 18,8(4; © Chesterfield Court House. 4. Anc. mfg. bor.; Derby co., Eng.; p. 27,185. Ches'ter-field or Bow'den In'let, bau'dn, Keewatin dist., Can.; arm of Hudson Bay; 1. 250 m. Clies'ter=lesStreet", town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 8,623. Clies'ter-ton, town; Cambridge, Eng.; p. 9,583. Clies'ter-town". 1. Town; © of Kent co., Md.; p. 3,008. Z • Summer resort; Warren co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 2,173. Ches"ti-inach'a,Ches"ti-niacli'€‘s. See Grand Lake. Chest'll lit Ridge, mt. range; S. W. Pa.; 1. 130 m.; highest peak about 2,000 ft. Clie-sun'cook Fake, che-sun'cuk, Piscataquis co., Me.; 1. 20 m. Cliet'i-camp, post-settlement; Inverness co., Nova Scotia; p. 1,915. Clie-to'pa, she-to'pa, city; Labette co., Kan.; p. 2,019. Clie-va"lier',~ shg-vg-lye'. 1. Mi"cliel' [1806-18791, Fr. economist; sent to U. S. to examine railway system: Ways of Communication in the U. S., etc. Z, Siil'pice Paul. See Gavarni. , Clie-va"lier' d’E"on', de"SiV. See Eon de Beaumont. Cliev"e-rie', shev^-rl', vil.; Hants co.. Nova Scotia; p. 200; exports 30,000 tons of gypsum annually. Chev'e-rns, shev'e-rus or she-vriis', Jean Ii. A. 31. F. de [1768-1836], Fr. priest; missionary to Maine Indians. Clieves, chtvz, Fang'don [1776-1857], Am. statesman; Speaker; gave casting vote agst. recharter of U. S. Bank, 1815; pres. U. S. Bank. Cliev'i-ot Hills, chev'i-gt, range; bet. Roxburgh co., Scot.,* Northumberland co.,Eng.; 1. 35m.; highest peak, Cheviot, 2,422 ft. Che-vreu I', she-vrul', 3Ii"cliel' En"gene' [1786-18S9], Fr. chemist; Laws of Contrast of Color, 1839, etc. Clie-vrenwe', she-vruz', Dnehessede [1600-1679], Marie de Rohan, Fr. politician; exiled by Richelieu; subject of opera by Donizetti. Cliev'y Chase*, chev'i dies [Percy Dengues'], title & sub- ject of an old Eng. ballad, in which the battle of Otterburn, Aug. 10, 1388, and the chase of the earl of Douglas in the “Chyviat Hyls” after Harry Percy (Hotspur), are inter- mingled. Chey"enne', shuFen’. 1. C. 3I«nn'rain, Front Range, Col.; 9,848 ft. Z . C. Riv'er, Wyo. & S. Dak., N. & S. forks; each 350 m. long; 150 m. from junction to Missouri Riv. 3. Co.; E. Col.; 1,787 ; p. 501; • Cheyenne Wells. 4. Co.; N. W. Kail.; 1,020 □; p. 2,640; © Bird city. (’o.; w. Neb.; 2,601 ; i». 5,570; • Sidney. 6. City; 3 of Laramie co., & * of Wyo.; p. 14,087. Chey"ue', che”ni', Tliom'as Kel'ly [1841- ], Brit, clergyman; editor; professor; Encyclopaedia Biblica. Che"zv', shC’zP. An"toine' Fe"o"nard' de [1773- 1832], Fr. Orientalist: trails. Sans, poem Sakuntala , 1830. Chha"tis-garh', cha”t!s-gdr', div.; Cen. Provs., Brit. In- dia; 25.013 □; p. 3,544,998; * Raipur. Clii"a-bre'ra, ki' , u-bre'ru, (4a"brl-el'lo [1552-1637], It. lyric poet; founder of anew school of poetry; Rime. Chi-ant'la, chi-dnt'ld, riv.; Guatemala, Cen. Am.; 1. 150 m. Clii-a'pas, chi-u'pdz, Pac. state; Mex., N. Am.; 27,222 □; p. 318,730; * San Cristobal. Chi-a'va-ri, kl-a'vd-rl, mfg. town; Genoa prov., Liguria, It.; p. 12,000. Clii'ha, dji'ba. 1. Ken, Japan; p. 1,273,3S9. Z. Its *; town; p. 26,233. Chi-bi'ne el Koni, iii-bi'ne cl kom, town; Menoufleh govt., Egypt; p. 20,512. Cliic"a-cole', chic"a-col', town; Ganjam dlst., N. E. Ma- dras prov., Brit. India; p. 13,000. Clii-ra'go. shi-co’go. cinl. mfg. city * lake port; 0 of Cook co.. 111.;’ p. 1,698,575; great fire, Oct. 8-11, 1871 ; interna- tional exhibition, 1893. Chi-ca'goJieight s, town; Cook co., 111.; p. 5,100. Chi-cu'go Jiinc'tion, vil.: Huron co., Ohio; p.2,348. C’lii"cnrd', shPcur’, the harlequin of tin* modern Fr. carni- val; so called from the originator, M. Chicard. C’hich'e-ly, ehich'g-li, Ilen'ry [ 1362?-14431, Eng. prelate; abp. of Canterbury; persecuted Lollards. C'hleh'e-let. C 1 h i-clien'. chi-chen', vil.; Yucatan, Mex.; ruins of anc. In- dian buildings, 450 ft. long; pyramid with base, 550 ft. square. Chicli'es-ter. chlch'es-tgr [anc. Reg'nnni , city; Sussex co., Eng.; p. 12,241; cathedral contains portraits of all Eng. rulers, from the Conquest. Chick [Dickens Do tube y <(• Soul, Dombey’s brother-in- law, who hums & whistles at inopportune moments. Clii4 > k"n-h«iii'i-ny Riv'er, S. E. Va.; 1. 90 m. to James Riv.; battles. Fair Oaks* before Richmond, 1862. Chick"n-iiia«'gn Creek. chic"a-mA’ga, Walker co . Ga.; 1. 50 m. to Tennessee Riv.; victory of Confederates, 1863. Chick'd -saw, chic'a-sS. 1. Co.; N. E. Iowa; 504 ; p. 17,037; © New Hampton. Z . Co.; N. Miss.; 5(>7 [ ; p. 19,892: ©^ Houston. Cliiek"a-Hn'*vlin Riv'er, chlc’a-sS’wa, S. E. Miss.; 1. 200 m. to Leaf Riv. ('hick"n-Nlin'. chic'a-shfl', town; Chlckasha nation, In- dian Ter.; p. 3,202. Cliick'er-ing, Jo'nas [1798-1853], Am. piano-manufac- turer; lived in Boston. Clii-elay'o, chi-clai'o, town; Lambayeque dept., Peru; p 11,325. C’lii'co, chi'co, city; Butte co., Cal.; p. 2,640. Chie'o-pee", chic'o-pP, city; Hampden co.. Mass.: p. 19,167. Cliic'o-pee" Flails, mfg. vil.; Hampden co., Mass - p. 5,000. Cliic'o-pee" Riv'er, Worcester* Hampden cos.. Mass.; 1. 70 m. to Connecticut Riv. Clii'cot, shi'eo, co.; Ark.: 616 □; p. 14,528; © Lake Village. Clii-coii"ti-ini', shi-kiVti-mi', co.; Quebec prov., Can.; 23,760 □; p. 17,493; © Chicoutimi; p. 2,277. Cliic-so'i, chic-so'I, riv.; Guatemala; 1. 150 m. to Mexico. Chi-eng"inai', chi-eng"mai', town; Shan states, N. W. Siam, Indo-China; n. 25.U00. Ki-ang"=nisii't ; Zini'niet. Clii-e'ti, ki-e'ti. l. Prov.; Abruzzi e Molise dept., It.; 1,138 □: p. 371,293. Z . Its *; p. with com., 26,406. Chieve'ley, chiv'li, vil.; due south of Ladysmith, Natal, Afr.; Boers wreck Br. train and take 10U prisoners, Nov. 15 1899. Can., at head of Bay of Fundy. Z. Bay, Bay of Fundy; bet. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Can.; 30 m. long. Chi-liiia'liua, chi-wd'wd. 1. Inland state; Mex.; 87,802 □ ; p. 260, 008. Z. Its *; p. 25,000. Child, Fyd'ia l>Ia-ri'a ( nee Francis) [1802-1880], Am. writer; editor of National Anti* Slavery Standard; Hobo- mok , etc. Cliilde Har'old, chaild har'gld, the hero of Byron’s poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, who roams from country to country in the effort to “flee from himself”; drawn from the poet’s own experiences. Cliil'dren, John George [1777-1852], Eng. chemist; electrician; demonstrated that quantity of electricity is pro- portional to the size of plates, & intensity to their number. Cliil'dren of the Mist [Scott Legend of Montrose], a branch of the McGregors, who fight with the soldiers in search of Dalgetty. Cliil'dren of the Wood [Percy Religues), a ballad of two children who perished in Wayland Wood, Eng. Cliild'ress, chaild'res, co.; N. W. Tex.; 660 □; p. 2,138; © Childress. Childs, chaildz, George Wash'ing-ton [1829-1894], edi- tor; philanthropist; proprietor and editor of Philadelphia Public Ledger. Clii'le, chi'le, rep.; S. W. S. Am.; 293,970 □; p. 2,712,045; * Santiago. Clii'lit. Chil'i, chil'i, prov.; N. E. China; 58,949 □; p. 17,937,000; * Peking. Pe"clii-li't. Clii-li'on [Bib.], son of Naomi; mentioned in the Book of Ruth. Chil'ka Fake ? chil'ka, inlet of Bay of Bengal; Orissa, S. W. Bengal presidency, India; 1. 45 m.; area from 344 to 450 □ . Cliil'koot Pass, chil'ket, a jiass in the Kotusk Mountains (Alaska); altitude, 3,502 feet on the route to the Klondike. Cliil"lan', chiFydn', town; * of Nuble prov., Chile, S. Am.; p. 28.738. Cliil"lan' Vi"e'jo, chiFydn' vFd'Ho, town; Nuble prov., Chile; p. 13,107. Cliil"li-an-wal'la, chiFi-an-wel'la, vil.; Punjab, Brit. Ind.; indecisive engagement, second Sikh war, Jan. 13, 1849; 14 per cent, of Brit, force killed. Cliir'li-cotli'e, chiFli-ceth'e. 1. Mfg. city; © of Ros9 co., Ohio; p. 12,976. Z . City;*© of Livingston co.. Mo.; p. 6,905. 3. City; Peoria co.. 111.; p. 1,699. Chil'Iing-wortli, Will'iani [ 1602-1644], Eng. Arminian theologian; imprisoned by Parliamentarians; d. in prison. Cliil'lon, shil'gn or (F.) shiTyen', ( huieaii ilr, anc. castle; Vaud canton, Swit.; at E. end of Lake Geneva; prison of Bonnivard (see Byron’s Prisoner of Chilian). Cht"lo-e', chFlo-d', isl. & prov.; Chile, S. Am.; 3,995 □; p. 77,750; * Ancud. Chi'lon, kai'lgn, one of the Seven Sages of Gr.; eplior of Sparta, -556; fl. -596. Chel'lont [Gr.]; Chl'lot. Chil'pc-ric, chiFpe-ric or (F.) shiFpe"ric'. 1. C’. I. 1 539- 584], king of the Franks, 561-584; married Fredegunda, 565?; murdered by her. Z. V. IF [670-7201, king of France. Cliil'ton, chil'tun. 1. Co.; cen. Ala.; 703 O; p. 16,522; © Clan- ton. Z. City; Calumet co., Wis.; p, 1,460. Chil'vers Co'ton, town; Warwick co., Eng.; p.3,717. Chi-nial"te-nan'go, chi-mdFte-ndn’go, town; Guate- mala, Cen. Am.; p. 14,000. Clii"may', shFme', Jeanne Ma"iie', Princesse de (tiee Cabarras) [1773-1835], Sp. beauty; married successively Marquis de Fontenay, Tallien, * Prince de Chimay, Belgian diplomatist: imprisoned by Robespierre. ('Iiiiii-ha"rnu'gu, chim-ljd"ren’gd, town; Colchagua prov., Chile; p. 14,870. Clilin"bo-ra'zo, chim’’bo-rd , z5. 1. Mt.; Andes, Ecun., S. Am.; 20,498 ft. Z» Prov.; Ecua.; 5,544 □; p. 122,300; * Cajabamba. Cliime"pa-nii>e-slick / , shim’pa-nip-stic’, riv.; Quebec prov.. Can.; 1. 100 m. to Gulf of St. Lawrence. Chiin'ney Peak, mt.; N. C.; 6,234ft. Clii'iin. S. E. div. of Chinese empire; 1,353,350 ; p. 383.000. 000; * Peking. Chl"nan-d€‘'ga, chFndn-de'gu, town; Nicaragua, Cen. Am.; j). 12,500. Chi'na S<*a, that part of the Pacific Ocean lying between China * Siam on the W., Phil. Is. on the E., Borneo on the 5., & the island of Formosa on theN.; chief ports, Canton, Manila, Saigon, A Singapore. ( 1 liin"cliay-co'clia, cnfiFcha-cd'cha, lake; .Tunin dept., Peru: 36 x 7 m.; 300 □; 13,330 ft. above sea-level. ('liiiMl-wa'ra. chind-wd'ra, dist.; Cen. Provs., Brit. Ind.; 3,852 □; p. 408,105; * Chindwara. Clii-nese' Ein'pire, E. Asia; includes ('hina proper. East Turkestan, Manchuria, Mongolia, & Tibet; 4,284,910 0 ; p. 399,680,000; * Peking. Clii-neM*' Gor'dnn. See Gordon, Charles George. Clii-neNp' TI-Im*I', ti-bet* or tib'et, E. part of Tibet; p. 2,0(M,000?; chief town, Batang. Clil-nese' Wall, a fortification on the northern frontier of China, said to be 1,500 miles long. ( 1 liln-gaeli"gook', chin-guk"guk' [Cooper Leather Storking Tales], Mohican Iifdian chief, father of Cucas. Called the “ Great Serpent.’’ Cliiiig"=An', ching"-on', cape; N. E. Siberia; Bering Sea; high cliff with red band from base to summit. ('Iiing'tbrd, ching'ford, town, Essexehire, Eng.; p. 4,372. <’liing"le-pnt', ching* lc-put’, dist ; Madras prov., Brit. In- dia; 2,824 □: n. 1.312.722; * Saidapet. ('Iiing"m', cning’tu', city; * of Szechuen prov., China. Gliiii llills, state, Burma, Brit. Ind.; p. 87,101. C lii n'i-ot , chln'i-et, town; Lahore div., Punjab, Brit Ind.; j). 13.476. < liin"ki-n ng', chin’ki ong', cml. city; treaty port; Klangsu jirov., China; p. 140,000; bombarded by Brit.. 1842. ( ’li i n'ne-rci li. kln c rcth [Heb.; Rib.], anc. fort, city of Xaphtali; Josh, xlx, 85. C'li i "non', shi'nAiV. town; Indre-et Loire dept., Fr.; p.6,216. ( liin-Nii'rn, chln-sCi’ra. Same as Hi « . i.i . ('Iii-og'gin, kl-ml'ju | Am*. Foh'hh C’lo'«li-n . ^1*1 town: Venezia prov., It.; p. 25,084; built, on piles; stone bridge of 43 arches. sofa, tirm, usk; at, fare, accord; element, <*r = over, eight, e = usjir"wiz / or pgr'viz', “ tlie Conqueror ” ( -628], king of Per.; grandson of preceding; deposed and murdered. CIio'ih Nug'nur". Same as Chttia Nagpur. Clio-ten u', sho-to', co.; N. cent. Mont.; 16,019 □; p. 10,966; © Fort Benton. Ch o-t in', co-tin', town; N. Bessarabia govt., Rus.; p. 18.000. uu — out; efl; iii — feud, In = fut?/rc; c = k; church; dll = the; gjo, ning;, ink ; no; thin; zh = azure; F. boil, diane. < y from ; +, obsolete; $, variant. Chou'an, shu'an or shwdn [Fr. masc., brown owl], nick- name of the Cottereau family, Fr. Royalists. See vocabulary. Cho-wan', cho-wen', co.; N. C.; 161 □; p. 10,258; © Edeu- ton. Chrtein'hild, crlm'hild [_Nibelunge7ilied'\, the heroine, wife of Siegfried and rival of Brunhilde. K riein'h i Idet. Chris'tu-bel [Gr. fem., fair Christian], the heroine of Coleridge’s poem Christabel. Cliri8t'<‘hurch. 1. Spt.city; * of Selwynco., Middle Isl., New Zealand; p. with suburbs, 57,041. 2. Town; Monmouth, Eng.; p. with Caerleon ultra Pontein, 13,955. 3. Spt. town, Hampshire, Eng.; p. 4,2(4. Chris'li-an [Gr . fem. & masc., Christian. Chriw'ty (dim.). Dan. G. Cliris'ti-an, eris'tt-un; F. Clird"ti"en', creTi'dii', Clires"ti"en't; It. Pg. Sp. Cliris"ti-a'- no, crisTi-u no; L. Chris"ti-a'iius]. 1. Fh*tch'er, mate of the “Bounty ”; leader of mutineers, introd. in By- ron’s Island; fl. 1790. 2. [Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress.] The hero in the allegory. 3. Co.; S. cen. 111.; 688 □; p. 32.- 790; © Taylorsville. 4. Co.; S. S. W. Ky.; 694 □; p. 37,962; © Hopkinsville. 5. Co.; S. W. Mo.; 551 □; p. 16,939; © Ozark. Chris"ti-an'a [Gr./lie', crisTof', [1767-1820], negro-creole king of Haiti, 1806-1820; unable to suppress a revolt, he shot himself. C’lirifi'to-plier [Gr. ?nasc., Christ=bearer. Kit, Kit'to (dim.). Dan. Cbris'tof-fer, cris'tof-fer; D. Cliris-to'- S lio-rus, cris-to'fo-rus; F. Cbris"tophe', cris^of'; . Cliris-to'plio-rus, cris-to'fo-rus, Chris'topb} } It. Cris-to'fo-ro, crls-to'fo-ro; L. Chris-t«pli'o-rus; Pg. Chris"to-vao', cns"to-vauh'; Sp. Cliris-to'val, crls-td'vul; Sw Kris'to-fer, kris'to-fer]. 1, C!. III. [ -1448], king of Denmark, Sw., & Norw., 1440-1448; made Copenhagen his capital; pub. a code of laws. 2. Saint, b. in Syria or Palestine; supposed to have suffered martyr- dom; fl. 3d cent. Chris'to-plier Crow'field [Pen-name], Harriet Beecher Stowe, in House and Home Papers. Christ’s Hos'pi-tal, or Blue'coat" School, New- gate St., London, Eng.; founded by Edw. VI. for orphans. Chris'tus or ChriK-toph'sen, Fe'trus [1393?- ], Flem- ish painter; Madonna and Child, 1417, etc. ChriN'ty. chris'ti, Charles [1829-1897], Am. showman; negro minstrel. Chrii'dim, cru'dim. 1. Dist.; Bohemia, Aust.-Hung.; p. 89,855. 2. Its * ; p. 11,886. Cliry" sale', crrsul' [Moli&re Les Femrnes Savantes ], a simple, honest tradesman, henpeckedby his wife, Philaminte. Chry-se'is, crai-sl'is [Ho3ier Iliad], daughter of Chryses, priest at Apollo. Chry-sip'piis, cri-sip'us [— 280P-207], Stoic philos.; b. at Soli, in Cilicia: said to have invented the sorites. Chry'- sip-posi [Gr.]. Chrys"o-lo'ras, Man'u-el [1355 P-1415], Gr. scholar; re- storer of Gr. learning In Italy. Ch rys'os-tom, cris'es-tgin [Gr. masc., golden-mouthed. D. Ch ry-KOs'to-iiuiH, cri-sos'to-mus; F. Chry"so"stoin', cri-zCstom'; Gr. Cliry-so'sto-inos; It. Cri-sos'to- ino, cri-zos'to-mo; L. Chrys-os'to-mus], John [347P- 4071, Gr. Christian Father; patriarch of Constantinople; deposed and exiled. Clirys'tal Croft'an-gry, the feigned author of Scott’s Chronicles of Canongate, consisting of The Highland Widow and The Fair Maid of Perth. Cliii-bul'. shu-but'. 1. Riv.; Arg. Rep.; 1. COO m. to Atl. Oc. 2. Ter.; Arg. Rep.; p. 3,748; * Rawson. Clmf'fey, chuf'e [Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit ], Anthony Chuzzlewit’s old^clerk, between whom and his master there is a strong affection. Chu'i, chu'i, riv.; rises in Issik-Kul Lake, Semirechensk govt., Rus. Turkestan, cen. Asia; flows W. N. W. for about 600 m. till lost in sands of Kirghiz Steppe. Cli ii - 1 ■ >ii', chu-lim', riv.; Yeniseisk and Tomsk govts., Sibe- ria; 1. 500 m. to the Obi. Chu"ma-la'ri, chuTnd-lu'rt, mt.; Himalaya Mts., Bhutan, N. E. India; 23,944 ft. C lia"n»a-la'ri}. Cliiiiii'ba, chum'ba, native trib. state; N. E. of Kashmir, Ind.; 3,216 □; p. 130,000; * Chumba. Tscliam'ha}. Chum"bul', chuiiTbul', riv. Same as Chamral. Clmm"pa-run', chum"pa-run', dist.; Patuadiv., Ind.; 3,531 □ ; p. 1,791 ,026; * Moteenaree. Chu-nar', chu-ndr', town; Benares div., N. W. Provs., Brit. India; p. 12.524. Ch ii n-. 10,339. Cliu-pra'. Same as Ciiapra. Clm"q ui-sa'ca, chu"ki-su'cu. 1. Dept.; Bol.: 39,871 □; p. 125,000; * Sucre. 2. City; Bol.; p. 27,350. C Ii ii r. Hur, mfg. town; * of Grlsi>ns canton, Swit.; p. 11,513; cathedral; seat of zinc- and tool-manufacture. Church. 1. Town, Lancashire, Eng.; p. 0,403. 2. Town; Devon co., Eng.; p. 6,653. Chiircli'ill. 1. CIiui-Ich [1781-1764], Eng. clergyman; Poet; friend of John Wilkes; Rosclad, etc. 2. John. See Marlrorougii. 3. It a n'riol i>h ll«*n'ry Spcn'ccr, Cord [1849-1895], Brit, statesman; leader of “ Fourth Party.” 4. Cape; on W. shore of Hudson Bay. Riv.; N. w. Ter. & Keewatin dist., Can.; 1. 900 m. to Iludson Bay. 6* i o . W. cen. N’t \ i 316 . i> 813; ■ Stillwater C hu rcli Strot'ton, mkt. town; Shropshire, Eng* p.1,707. Cli n"rii-hus'co, chiT'ru-bns'cr,, vil. ; 5 m. S. of Mex. city, Mex.; C. S. defeated Mex., 18-17. CIiii"hu ii' A r"clii-iM*l'a-go, chu"sQn', off coast of Cheh- klang prov., China; p. 250,000; chief town Ting-hab Chil'ti-a Nag'pur", clifi'ti-d nrig'pfir*, div.; W. Bengal, Brit. India; 26,965 ; i>. 4,628,792; * Ranchi. Chn'ti-a I "di-par', fi'di-jifir'. 1 . Native state; Gujarat, India; 820 n; p. 62,913. 2. Its Cliutla Udlpur. Ch ill "l rli', chiiCt is-gur' Same as Ch atibgiia ic. Ch iiz'zh’-wit, clmz’l-wlt [Dickens Martin Ch u rdeirit], hero of novel. Cial-di'ni, chdl-di'ni, En-rl'co [1811-1892], It. gen.;fought against Austr., in the Crimea, etc. Ci-ba'o, Si-er'ra de, si-ba'o, sl-er'ra de, mt. range; Haiti Isl., W. Indies; highest peak Picode Yaqui; 9,695 ft. Cib'ber, sib'er, Col'ley 1 1671-1757], Eng. actor; dramatist; poet laureate, 1730; oue of the heroes of Pope’s Dunciad; The Careless Husband, etc. Ci'bo-lo", sl'bo-lo", riv.; S. Tex.; 1. 150 m. to San Antonio Riv. Cic'e-ro, sis'e-ro. 1. Jlar'cus Tul'li-us [-106-43], Rom. advocate; orator; writer; defeated Catiline’s conspiracies; killed by Antony’s soldiers; intro, in Shak. Julius Caesar. 2. Qiiin'tiis TuI'Ii-us [— 102 ?-43 ], Rom. soldier; brother of preceding; gov. of Asia, 61-58; killed by Antony's orders. 3. Hamilton co., Ind.; p. 1,603. Cic'i-ly, sis'i-li. Same as Cecilia. Ci"co-gna'ra, chFco-nyu ra, Le"o-pol'do, Conte da [1767-1834], It. antiquary; writer on art; Hist, of Sculpture. Ciil, el, el sid or (Sp.) thid [1040P-1099J, Sp. hero; subject of oldest Sp. poem, of Corneille’s Le Cid, and of Herder’s Cid. See vocab. Cid Ila'met Ben"en-ge'Ii, sid hu'met ben"en-ge'n, im- aginary Moorish chronicler from whom Cervantes pretends to have obtained account of Don Quixote’s adventures. Benengeli is Moorish for Cervantes’s own name, meaning “ son of a stag,” in Sp. cervanteno. Ci"en-fue'gos, thI"en-fwe'gos. 1. Ni-ca'si-o Al'va- rez de, nl-ca'st-o al'vg-reth de [1764-1809J, Sp. poet; dram- atist; banished to Fr. by Murat when he invaded Sp., 1808; Pitaco. 2. Spt. town; S. coast Cuba; p. 65,067; actions iu Sp.-Am. war April 28 and May 14, 1898. Ci-gna'ni, chl-nya'nl, Car'lo, Conte [1628-1719], It. painter; Assumption of the Virgin. Ci"gna-ro'li, cln'nyu-roTi, Gio-van'ni Bel-ti'no L1706-I770J, It. painter; Flight, to Egypt, etc. Ci'go-li, chi'go-11, Ljo"db-vi'co C’ar'di da [1559-1613], It. painter; Martyrdom of St. Stephen. Ci-Ii'ci-a, si-lisli’i-a, anc. country or dist.; S. E. Asia Minor; nearly coextensive with present vilayet of Adana. Ki-li-ki'a} [Gr.]. Ci"uia-bu'e, chlTnu-bu'e, Gio-va n'ni [1240-1300], father of modern painting; b. at Florence; decorated church of St. Francis Assisi. Ci"ma-ro'sa, cblTnu-ro'sci. Do-iue'ni-co [1755-1801], It. mus.; composer; Matrimonio Segreto. Ci"iiiai*-i , ou', sI"mg-rou', riv.; N. M., Kan., and Okla.; 1. 650 m. to Arkansas Iiiv. Cim'ber, sim'ber, L. Tll'li-us, Roman partizan of Caesar, but conspired against him; gave signal for his murder by pulling bis robe; fl. —49. Ciiii-iiie'ri-an. 1. [Myth.] See vocabulary. 2. A peo- ple of the Tauric Chersonese; driven thence by Scythians; migrated W., taking Sardis, —635. Ci'inoii, sai'mgn [— 502?-449], Athenian gen.; statesman; defeated Per. twice in one day, by sea and on land, —466. Ki'inont [Gr.]. Ci"na-lo'a. Same as Sinaloa. Ciii"ein-nsi'ti, sin"sin-na'ti. 1. A society, est. 1783, in U. S., to perpetuate friendship of officers of the Revolutionary army and relieve widows and orphans of those killed; mem- bership hereditary. 2. Mfg. city; river port; © of Hamil- ton eo., Ohio; on Ohio Riv.; p. 325,902. 3. Town; Appa- noose co., la.; p. 1,212. Cin"cin-na't o, chin"chin-nu'to, R o'niii-Io [1525 ?-1600?], It. painter; decorated the Escunal, Sp., for Philip II.; Cir- cumcision. Ciii"ciii-iia'tus, sin\sin-ne'tus, Lu'ci-iis Qiiin'tiis [— 519?-439], Rom. patrician; farmer; patriot: dictator: within 14 days defeated the ^Equi, relieved Minucius, and resigned. Cin"cler-el'Ia, sin"der-era [F. cendrillon, little cinder* girl], heroine of an anc. fairy-tale known to Strabo (A. D. 24), and said to be of Eastern origin. Cin'go-ll, chin'go-li, town; Macerata prov., Marches, It.; j). with com., 21,000. Cin'ua, sin'a. 1 . C’a'ius IIel'vi-u», Rom. poet; killed, on day of Caesar’s funeral, by Rom. mob, who mistook him for his namesake, L. Cornelius Cinna; intro, in Shak. Julius Caesar; fl. — 44. 2. Lii'ci-us CJor-ne'li-iis [ —84], Rom. consul; deposed; expelled; took Rome; mas- sacred Sulla’s partizans; killed by his soldiers. 3. Ii. Cor-ue'li-us, son of preceding; pretor; conspirator agst. Caesar; intro, in Shak. Julius Caesar; fl. —44. Ciii'na-inon Mt., Elk Mts.; Col.; 12,600 ft. Ciii'iie-rotli [Heb.; Bib.], Num. xxxiv, 11. C i ii q"s Mars', sahc"=murs', Marquis ilr [1620-1642], Henri Coiffier de Ruze, Fr. courtier; charged with con- spiracy and executed at Lyons; subject of novel by De Vigny, 1826. Ci"«"tat', Ea. See La Ciotat. Ci-pan'go, si-pan'go, island described by Marco Polo, as in Eastern seas, 1,500 miles from land; identifled by some as Japan. Ci"pri-a'ni, cht"prt-u'nf, Gio-van'ni Bat-tis'ta [1732?-1785J, It. painter; engraver; lived iu London; member of R. A. Cir-cars', ser-curs', a former name of ter. in Hind.; on Bay of Bengal; 17,000 □; 18 to 100 m. wide; Brit, possession. See vocabulary. North'ern Cir-cars'}. Cir-cas'si-a, ser-cash'i-u, former country; N. W. of Cau- casus Mts.; conquered by Rus.; now part of Kuban govt. Cir'ce, ser'sl. [Gr. Myth.] See Circean, in vocabulary. Kir'kft [Gr. ]. Cir-cel'lo, cMr-chel'lo, Cape, Latium, It.; alt. 1,713ft. ('ir'cle-ville, city; © of Pickaway co.. Ohio; p. 6,991. Cir"cuiii-lo-cii , tioii Ol' lice [Dickkns Little Dorr it], the chief of “ public departments in the art of perceiving how not to do it”; in ridicule of Eng. officialdom. Cirenc'es-ler, sis'e-ter [anc. Co-rin'i-uin], town; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. 7,536; remains of Rom. amphitheater. Ci"rey', sYrG', chateau; Haute-Marnc dept., Fr.; Voltaire’s residence. Ca-ril'lo, chl-rllTo, Do-me'ui-co 1 1734-1799], It. physician; botanlstj executed as a traitor by King Ferdinand. Cis-al'uine Rti-pub'lic, Lombardy «fe Venetla, N. It.; formed by Napoleon, 179(5; now part of kingdom of Italy. Cis"cau-cii'si-n . See Northern Ca i casia. Cin'ro, town; Eastland co., Texas; p. 1,514. CiH"lei-t lia'ni-n, sisTal-tbe'ni-a, part of Austria Hungary W. of Leitlia Riv.; comprises all Austr. but Galicia. CiK-ne'ros, this-nr'ros. Same as Ximknes. Cit li-fe'roii. sitli-l'ron, mt.; bet. Boeotia and Attica, Gr.; at bead of Gnlr of Corinth; 4,630ft. Ii. i-i liu i-ron'l [ (Jr.J. Ci"t oy "eniie' J ;icq ue"liue', sITwiVyen' zhucTin', novel by Sarah Tytler. Cit'riiH, sit'rus, co.; W. cen. Fla.; 612 □; p. 5,391; © Inver- ness. Cit"ta-no'vu, chlt"td-n0'vd, town; Reggio dl Calabria prov., ii •. i». 12,000. Cii'tii Vee'clii-a, chlt'td vec'kl-fi, inland town; Malta; p. 22,000; Brit, C’ii'y «l Broi li'or-Iy E«ve, Philadelphia, Pa.; the phrase is a translation of the name. C’ii'y of Clmrcli'CH, Brooklyn, N. Y. Cit'y of Du'viil. [Bib.] I. Jerusalem, especially the citadel on Mt, Zion. 2. Bethlehem. C’ii'y of Do-Htriie'iiou [Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress], Imaginary city that typlfles the worldly state of the uncoil verted; Christian flees thence to the Celestial City. City of Elms Cleveland PROPER NAMES. 2232 Cit'y of Elina, New Haven, Conn.; from the streets being shaded with elms. Cit'y of God, title of a work by St. Augustine ( De Civitate Dei), the church or body of believers, as opposed to the body of unbelievers. Cit'y of 3Ing-nif'i-c _'y of Mag-nit' 1 -cent I)is'taii-ccs, Washington, I). C. Cit'y of Moii'ii-iiients, Baltimore, Md.; one of its thor- oughfares is named Monument street. Cit'y of the Sun, Baalhek, Syria; from Baal , the sun=god; bee , city; Or. name, Heliopolis , has the same meaning. Cit'y Point, town; Prince George co., Va.; p. 109; national cemetery. Ci"u-dad' IJo-li'var, thUu-dad' bo-ll'var. See Angos- tura. Ci"u-dad' a Pass, co’ , che-to'pa, Col.; alt. 10,032 ft. Co"cliin'. 1. co’shan', Charles TS'i"co"las' 1 1715-1790], Fr. designer; engraver; Picturesque Journey in It. 2. co- chin'. Native state; S. W. Madras prov., India; 1,362 □; p. 815,218. 3. Its *; a spt. town; p. 30,000. Co'cliinsChi'na, co'chin. 1. The S. part of Annam, In- do-China. 2. Same as French Cochin-Ctiina. Co-cliisc*', co-cbis', CO.; S. E. Ariz.; 6,147 □; p. 9,251; Q Tombstone. Co-cliit'u-are, co-cbit'u-et, lake; Middlesex co., Mass.; 1. 4 m.; partly supplies Boston with water. Cocli'ran, cec'ran. 1. Co.; Tex.; 959 D;p. 25. 2. Town; Tulaski co., Ga.; p. 1,531. Cocli'rane, cec'run. 1 . Sir Al"ex-an'der F. In'glis [1758-1832], Brit, admiral; took Dan. W. Indies, Martinique, & Washington, 1814. 2. Tliom'as. See Dundonald. Cock-ade' Cit'y, name given to Petersburg, Va. (’ock"agne'. See Land of Cokayne. (’ock"aigne't. Cock'burn, co'bOrn. 1 . Sir AI"ex-an'der J. E. [1802- 1880], Eng. lawyer; statesman; Chief Justice of Eng.; Brit, arbitrator on Alabama claims. 2. Sir George 1 1772-1853], Eng. admiral; conveyed Napoleon to St. Helena, Aug., 1815. Cocke, cec, co.; E. S. E. Tenn.; 420 □; p. 19,153; G Newport. Cock'er, Ed'wnrd [1632-16751. Eng. teacher; writer; Ills Arithmetic went through 112 editions. Cock'er-elL Charles Kob'ert 11788-1863], Eng. archi- tect; disc. ^'Eginetan & other sculptures. Cock'er-moutli, bor.; Cumberland co., Eng.; p. 5,355. Cock'ney Po'eta* name once applied contemptuously i»v London critics to certain literary men, among whom were Keats, Shelley, and Leigh Hunt. Co'cles. eo'cltz [Lat.., one eyed], Ilo-ra'ti-us, a semi- myth. Rom. hero; fl. — 508?; subject of one of Macaulay’s Lays. Coc"o-ni'no, cec^-narno, co.; N. Ariz.; 19,322 □; p. 5,514; G Flagstaff. Co"co-pali' Drs'orf, c5'co-pfl' f volcanic & torrid region; Lower Cal.; below sen-level. Co"cui' R a ii go, cCcwi', Andes, Colombia, S. Am.; highest peak. 17,400 ft. Co-cy'fiiH, co-sal' tus [Gr., lamentation], rlv.; Epirus (now Albania); flows Into the Acheron. See vocab. Ilo-ky- f «H't [ Gr.]. Cod, Cape*, X. point of Barnstable co.. Mass.; S. E. boundary of Mass. Bay; 1. 65 in.; contains several towns. Cod'ding-ton, Will'iain [ 1601-1678], Eng. Quaker; one of the founders of Rhode* Island. Cnd'ing-ton, co.; N. E. S. Dak.; 786 □; p. 8,770; 0 Water- town. Co"do"gno', co’drrnvfi', town; Milan prov., It.; p. 11,368. Cod'ring-f on. Sir Ed'wnrd (1770-1851], Eng. admiral; destroyed the Turkish fleet at Navarlno. Co'dniH I —1070?], last king of Athens. —1092 " 1070?; none deemed worthy to succeed him. Ko'dront [Gr.]. Con'horn. Same as Cohorn. C’o'el, cO'el, town; India. See Aligarh. Ccr'lebs’ Wife, sl'lebz [Hannah More Coelebs in Search of a Wife], an ideal or model wife. Cce"lessyr'i-a, sPle-sir'i-a, valley; Syria; 100 m. x 10 m.; ruius of Baalbec. ''El Bek'a-a"7; lie Koi'le Sy- ri'at [Gr.]. Co-el'lo, co-el'yo, Clau'di-o [1621-1693], Sp. painter; Col- location of the Host. Cce'liiN, sl'lus LL., heaven] [Pom. Myth.], one of the oldest of the gods; son of Hither & Dies (air & day); the Gr. Uranus. Cceur dc* Li"on', cur de ll'en' a name popularly given to Richard I. of Eng. by reason of his bravery. Coey'mans, cwl'munz, vil.; Albany co., N. Y.; p. 3,952. Cof'fee. 1 . Co.; S. E. Ala.; 677 □ ; p. 20,872; G Elba. 2. Co.; S. cen. Ga.; 1,123 □; p. 16,169; G Douglas. 3. Co.; S. cen. Tenn.; 442 □; Jp. 15,574; G Manchester. Cof'fey, co.; E. cen. Kan.; 648 □; p. 16,643; G Burlington. Cof'fey-ville, city; Montgomery co , Kan.; p.4,953. CoFfin, James Heu'ry [1806-1873], Am. meteorologist; Winds of the Globe. Cof'fln Is'Iand, N. E. isl. of Magdalen Isis.; Gulf of St. Lawrence. Col'fin Moun tain, Wyo.; 11,376 ft. Co'fre de Pe-r«'te, co'frC* de pe-ro'te, mt.; Vera Cruz state, Mex.: 13,416 ft. Cogge'sball, ceg'shal, town: Essex co., Eng.; p. 3,830. Co'gi-a Hous'sam, co'ji-a hus'sam [ Arabian Fights, Ali Baba], captain of the Forty Thieves. Co"guac', co"nyGc', town; Charente dept., Fr.; p. 19,656. Cogs'well, Jo'sepli (ili’een [1786-1871], Am. lawyer; scholar; teacher; planned the Astor Library, N. Y. Coli"a-liui'la, co'a-wt'la, state; Mex.; 63,569 □; p. 237,815; * Saltillo. C«"a-lmi'lat. Co"lias'set, ko"has'set, town; Norfolk co., Mass.; p.2,759. Co-hoes', co-hoz', city; Albany co.. N. Y.; p. 23,910. Co'horn, co'horn, Men'no, Baron van [1632-1704], Dutch engineer; gen.; constructed several famous fortresses. Coi"gny', ewd"nyl', Due de [1670-1759], Francois de Franquetot, Fr. marshal. Co-im"ba-tur', co-im' , bd-tur'. 1. Dist.; Madras Presi- dency, Brit. Ind.; p.2,203,312. 2. Its p. 52,931; formerly a military post. Ivo-im"ba-t u r't. Co-im'bra, co-Im'brd. 1. Dist.; Beira prov., Pg.; 1,500 □ ; p. 391,015. 2. Its * ; p. 16,985; capital of Pg. from 1139 to 1506; university. Colt, ceit, Tliom'as Win'tlirop [1803-1885], Am. Epis- copalian minister; theologian. Co-je'des, co-nG'des, state; Venez.; 5,086 □; p. 85,678; * San Carlos. Co-ju"te-i»e'lz. I. Cow'per Phipps [ 1811^-1870], Eng. naval capt.; lnv. turret ships; drowned at the foundering of II. M. S. “Captain,” a vessel of IiIh own designing. 2. Kd'- wurd 1 1786-1868], Am. philanthropist; prevented III. from becoming a slave State. 3. Co.; E. cen. 111.; 520 □; p. 34,- 116; G Charleston. Coles'bnrg, eols'hOrg, town; Cape Colony, South Africa; Br. def. Boers, Jan. 1, 1900. au = out; oil; iu=fewd, |fi = future; c = k; church; dh = (Ae; go, sing, ink; ho; thin; zh — azure; F. boh, dune. <,frorn ; t, obsolete; Invariant. Coleshill Constant PROPER NAMES 2234 Colos'liill, colz'hil, town; Warwick co., Eng.; p. of par., 2,356. Col'et. 1. J ohn r 1466-1519], Eng. priest; scholar; reformer; his lectures helped on the Reformation in Eng. 2. Fou"- ise', lu'iz' c5"le' ( nee Revvil) [1810-1876], Fr. poet; novelist; miscellaneous writer. Col'iax, col'fax. 1 . Schuy'ler, seal' ler [1823-1885], Am. statesman; Speaker of the House, 1863-1869; Vice *P res. of U. S., 1869-1873 2. Co.; E. cen. Neb.; 405 n; p. 11,211; O Schuyler. 3. Co.; N. E. New Mex.; 3,784 □; p. 10,150; O Springer. 4. Town; O of Whitman co., Wash.; p. 2,121. 5. Vil.; McLean co.. 111.; p. 1,153. fl. Town; Jasper co.. Ia.; p. 2,053. C’ol'gate, kol'get, town; Choctaw nation, Indian Territory; p. 2,614. Co"Ii"gui', co"li B nyI', Gas"pard' de [K17-1572], Fr. sol- dier; admiral; Huguenot leader; killed In massacre of St. Barth ol om e w . C o " I i "g i » y 'X • Co-li'ma, co-li'mu. 1 , Ne-va'do de, ne-vd'do de, mt.; Jalisco state, Mex.; 14,100 ft. 2. Vol-ca'no de, vel-cu'- no de, vole.; Jalisco state, Mex.; 12,750 ft. 3. Pac. state; Mex.; 2,272 □; p. 55,264. 4. Its *; p. 25,124. Co'lin, co'lin [L. masc ., dove]. Co"lin', co”lan' or col'in, A"lex-an'der [1526-1612], Flem- ish sculptor; Fountain at Vienna , etc. Col'in Clour, pastoral name assumed by Spenser in his Faerie Qiieene. etc. Co"lin' Tain"pou', co"lan' tdiFpen', the nickname of a Swiss. C’oPin-ton, vil.; Midlothian, Scot.; p. of par., 3,644. Col'la-mer, Ja'eob [1792-1865], Am. lawyer; statesman; Postmaster=Gen. Col"Ia-fi'uus, L. Tar-quin'i-us, Rom. citizen; hus- band of Lucretia; one of Rome’s two first consuls; fl. —509. Col'le, cel le, Kaf"fa-eI-li'no dal L 1490-1530 ?], It. painter; pupil of Raffael. Col'lege Hill, vil.; Hamilton co., Ohio; p. 1,104. Col'lege Point, former vil.; Queens co., N. Y.; nowpartof Queens borough, N. Y. City. Col'le-ton, cel'e-tun, co.; S. S. C.; 1,351 □; p. 33,452; O Walterborough/' Col'lier, celVer. 1. Ilen'ry Wat'kins [1801-1855], Am. lawyer; Gov. of Ala. 2 . Jer'e-my [1650-1726], Eng. theologian; Jacobite; Essays upon Several Moral Subjects. 3. John Payne [1789-1883], Eng. antiquary; critic; Shak. editor; Life of Shak. CoPlin, co.; N. N. E. Texas; 828 □; p.50,087; O McKinney. Col'liugs-wortli, co.: N. W. Texas; 867 □; p. 1,233. Col'iing-wood. 1. Cutli'bert, Cord [1750-1810], Eng. admiral; 2d in command at Trafalgar. 2% Town; suburb of Melbourne, Austral.; p. 32,766. 3. Town; Simcoe co., On- tario prov.. Can.; p. 4,939; lake port on Georgian Bay. 4. Bor.; Camden co., N. J.; p. 1,633. Col'lins. 1. An'tlio-uy [1676-1729], Eng. freethinker; friend of Locke; Discourse on Freest kinking, etc. 2. Ar'tliur [1682-1760], Eng. antiquary; historian; Hist, of the Feerage of Eng., etc. 3. Mor'ti-mer [1827-1876], Eng. poet; novelist; Sweet Anne Page, etc. 4. Will'iam [ 1721- 17591, Eng. lyric poet; friend of Dr. Johnson, who wrote his Life; Odes, etc. 5. WilPiain [1787-18471, Eng. landscape* painter; Happy as a King, etc,. 6. W i I Pi a in WiPkie [1824-1889], Eng. novelist; son of preceding; Woman in White, etc. Col'liu*, WoiiiiI. Tenn.; 6,188 ft. CoPlin-son, Pe'ter [1694-1768], Eng. merchant; Quaker; naturalist; friend of Franklin. CoPlins-ville, city; Madison co., 111.; p. 4,021. Col'lin-wood, vil.; Cuyahoga co., Ohio; p. 3,639. CoP'lot' d’ Her" bo is', co"lo' dar"bwd', Jean Ma"rie' 11750-1796], Fr. Jacobin; partizan of Robespierre; put to death 16,000 people at Lyons; caused Robespierre’s downfall. Col-lump'ton, town; Devon co., Eng.;j). 2,205. Col'inau, col'man [L. masc., dove]. 1. George [1733- 1794], Eng. Dramatist; Jealous Wife, etc. 2. George, “The Younger” [1762-1S36J, Eng. dramatist; son of prece- ding; Heir at Law, etc. Col-mar', col-mur', anc. fort. & mfg. city; * of Upper Alsace dist., Alsace-Lorraine prov.. Ger.; p. 33,146; often besieged; cathedral. Kol-inar't [Ger.]. Colne, coin. 1, Riv.; Essex co., Eng.; 1. 30m. to North Sea. 2» Town; Lane., Eng.; p. 23,000. Co"lo-co-tro'nis, co’lo-co-tro'nis, The'o-dore [1770— 1843], Gr. patriot; fought agst. Turk, in war of independence. Co-logne', co-lon' (G. Kdln). 1 . Govt.; Rhine prov.; 1,544 □; p. 905,510. 2 . Its * ; anc. fort, and mfg. city; former seat of an electoral bishop; free city; p. 372,229; eight times besieged; fine cathedral. Co-lo'lo, mt.; Andes, near boundary of Peru & Bolivia; 1 7,93 » ft. Co"Ioinbes', co"lenb', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 16,835. Co-lom'bi-a, rep.; N. end of S. Am.; 504,773 □; p. 3,544,000?; * Bogota. Co-lom'bo, co-lem'bo. 1 . Re-a 1'do 1 1514-1576], It. anat- omist; reputed disc, of pulmonary circulation. 2 • Spt. city; * ot^Ceylon isl., Brit. Ind.; p. 158,093. Co-Ion', co-lon', spt. town; Panama dept., Colombia; on N. side of Panama isthmus; p. 4,000; formerly A s'pin- wall. Colo"nel-ganj', c0r"nel-gdnj', town; Faizabad div., Oudh, Brit. India; p. 10,000. Colo'nel J ack, the hero of Defoe’s romance Colonel Jack; a thief who becomes slave=owner. Colo'ncls Chair, cur'nelz, mt.: Catskills. N. Y.; 3.165 ft. Co-lo'ni-a. La, la co-lo'ni-d, dept.; Uruguay; 2,192 □; p. 45,185; * Colonia; p. 5,(400. Co-lon'na, co-len'na. 1 . Fra Fran-ces'co [1433 ?— 1527], It. dominlcan monk; noted as author of Poliphili Hyp- neroto-machia. 2» Marc"an-to'ni-o [1535-1584], duke of Palliano; It. gen.; viceroy of Sicily. 3. l'ros-pe'ro [ -1523], It. gen.; captured Millan and Genoa from Fr. 4. Vit-lo'ri-a 11490-1547], It. poetess; friend of Michel- angelo A: Cardinal Pole. J. Cape |anc. Sii'iii-nm ], most S. point of Attica, Greece. Col"o-ra'do, cer'o-rd'do. 1, W. State; U. S. Am.; 103,925 □ ; j). 539,700; * Denver; Ter., 1861; State, 1876. 2. Co.; 8. E. cen. Texas; 948 □; p. 22,203; O Columbus. 3. City; © of Michel 1 co., Tex; p. 1,582. Col"o-ra'do Cit'y, city; El Paso co., Col.; p. 2,914. Col"o-ra'do Itiv'er. 1. Utah, Ariz., & Mex., formed by the Green Riv. of Wyo. & Grand Riv. of Col.; 1. l,(r>0 m. 2 . Riv.; Cen. & S. E. Tex.; 1. 300 m. to Matagorda Bay. Col "o-ra'do Spring*, city; © of El Pasoco., Col.; p. 21,085. Col'cinitt, cel'cwit. I. Al'fred Hull [1824-1894], Am. lawyer; statesman; Confed. gen.; U. S. Senator. 2 . Co.; 8. W. cen. Ga.; 565 □; p. 13,636: © Moultrie. Colt, colt, Sam'u-cl [1814-1862], Am. inventor; patented revolver, 1835. Col'ton, cOl'tun. 1, Cn'leh C. [1780-1832], Eng. clergy- man; writer; Laron. 2. Vil.; St. Lawrence co., N. Y.; i>. 1.678. 3* City; San Bernardino co.. Cal.; p. 1,309. Co-liim'ba, Siiim 521-597], Ir. monk: “the Apostle of the Highlanders”; missionary to the Piets of Caledonia. Co-liini'bnn, Saint [543?-€15], Ir. monk; preached in Gaul & Lombardy. Co-liim'hi-n, co-lum'bi-u. 1. Co.; S. W. Ark.; 846 □; p. 22,077; © Magnolia. 2, Co.; N. E. Fla.; 792 ; p. 17,094; 0 Lake City. 3. Co.; N. E. Ga.; 306 □; p. 10,653: © Appling. 1. Co.; I i ' 5 647 p 18,211 • Hudson. 5. I ir len 0. Co i cen. Pa.; 480 □; p. 39,896; © Bloomsbury. 7. Co.; 8. E. Wash.; 876 □; p. 7,128; © Dayton. 8. Co.; S. cen. Wis.; 776 □; p. 31,121; © Portage. 9 . City; © of Richland co. & * of S. C.; p. 21,108. 10 . Mfg. bor.; Lancaster co.. Pa.; p. 12,316. 1 1 . Town; © of Maury co., Tenn.; p. 6,052. 1 * 2 . Town; © of Boone co., Mo.; p. 5,651. 13 . City; © of Whitley co., Ind.; p. 2,915. 14 . Town; © of Adair co., Ky.; p. 654. 15 . Town; Henry co., Ala.; p. 1,132. 10 . Town; Monroe co., 111.; p. 1,197. Co-liim"bi-an'a, co-lum"bi-an'a. 1 . Co.; E. N. E. Ohio; 504 □; p. 68,590; © New Lisbon. 2» Town; © of Shelby co., Ala.; p. 1,075. Co-liiin'bi-a Riv'er, Brit. Columbia, Wash., and bet. Wash, and Oregon; 1. 1,400 m. to Pac. Oc. Col'u in-bine [L. /era., dove]. Co-liiin'biis. 1. Don Bar-tliol'o-mew [1437.?-1514], It. navigator; brother of Christopher; sought aid for his brother’s project; sailed with him on his 2d & 4th voyages; gov. of St. Domingo, 1494-1499. 2. Ch ris'to-plier [ 1445 ?-1506], It. navigator; disc, of Am.; landed, first time, on Am. continent, at the mouth of Orinoco, Aug. 1, 1498. 3. Co.; S. E. N. C.; 967 □; p. 21,274; 0 Whiteville. 4. Mfg. city; * of Ohio & © of Franklin co.; p. 125,560. 5. Mfg. city; 0 of Muscogee co., Ga.; p. 17,614. fl. City; © of Bartholomew co., Ind.; p. 8,130. 7 . City; © of Lown- des co.. Miss.; p. 6,484. 8. City; © of Platte co., Neb.; p. 3,522. 9 . City; © of Cherokee co., Kan.; p. 2,310. 10. City; Hickman co.. Ivy.; p. 1,235. 1 1 . City; © of Colora- do co., Tex.; p. 1,824. 12, City; Columbia co., Wis.; p. 2,349. 1 3. Town; Monroe co., 111.; p. 1,197. Co-liim'bus Grove, vil.; Putnam co., Ohio; p. 1,935. Co-liim'bus J uiic'tioii, vil.; Louisa co., Iowa; p. 1,099. Col"«-mel'la, Lu'ci-us J. M., Rom. writer on agricul- ture; fl. about 45; De Re Rustica. Co-liiiii'na, Fa'bi-us [1567-1650], It. botanist; first to distinguish genera, & to use copper plates to delineate plants; Touchstone of Plants. Co-lu'sa, co-lu'sa. 1. Co.; N. W. Cal.; 1,088 □; p. 7,364; 0 Colusa. 2» Town; © of Colusa co.. Cal.; p. 1,441. Col'ville, cel'vil, vil.; © of Stevens co., Wash.; p. 594; for- merly Fort Col'ville. Col'y-ton, cel'i-tun, town; Devon co., Eng.; p. of par., 2,479. Col'vvyn, col' win, bor.; Delaware co., Pa.; p. 1,226. Co"ina!', co"mar, co.; S. cen. Tex.; 569 □; p. 7,003; © New Braunfels. Co-inan'clie, co-man’che. 1. Co.; 8. W. cen. Kan.; 795 □; p. 1,619; © Cold water. 2. Co.; N. cen. Tex.; 828 □; p. 23,- 009. 3. Its ©; p. 2,070. Co-inaii'clie Peak, mt.; Hood co., Tex.; visible 100 m. Co"may-a'gua, co”mal-d'gwd. 1 . Dept.; Honduras, Cen. Am. 2 . Its *; p. 12,585. Com"ba-co'nuin, cenT'ba-co'num, town; Tanjore dist., S. E. Madras prov., Brit, India; p. 59,688. Coin"ba-liee', cenTba-hl', riv.; S. part of S. C.; 1. 140 m. to Pacific Ocean. Combe, cum or com. 1. An'drew [1797-1847], Scot, phy- sician; brother of George; physician to the Queen; Physi- ology Applied to the Preservation of Health , etc. 2. George ( 1788-1858], Scot, lawyer; phrenologist; Constitu- tion of Man, etc. 3. Will'iam. See Coombe. Coin'ber, town; Downco., Ir.; p. 2,006. Com'ber-mere, Vis'count [1773-1865], Stapleton Cotton, Eng. field ^marshal; served in Flanders, Afr., Ind., & Sp. Com"bfn', cSiUban', mt, peak; Alps; between Italy and Switzerland; 14,163 ft. Com"bourg', cou''bur', town; Ille*ct*Vilaine dept., Fr.; p. 5,535. Co-me'ui-us, co-me'nt-us, or Ko-men'ski, ko-men'ski, John A'nio* [1592-1671], Slavic minister; philologist; educational reformer; Gates of Languages Unlocked. Co-mil'la, co-mil'a, town; Chittagong div., Bengal, Brit. India; p. 14,680. Tip"pe-rali't. Co-mines', co-mln'. 1. Plii"Iipi>e' de [1445-1509], Fr. historian; liis Memoirs give a history of events from 1464 to 1498; introduced in Scott’s Quentin Durward. 2* Town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 7,549. Coin'i-so, town; Syracuse prov., Sicily, It.; p. 17,000. Com-mancl'er of the Faitli'ful [Ar. Emir al Mume- nin ], title assumed by Calif Omar I. [581-644]; retained by his successors. Com"men"try', C 0 m"mdn n trl', coaDmin. town; Allier dept., Fr.; p. 12,529. Com"me-ragli' I>Ioun'tain*, roiire-rdu', Waterford co., Ir.; highest peak Knockanaffrin, 2,470 ft. Com'merce, cem'ers, town; Hunt co., Tex.; p. 1,800. Com"i»ier"cy', conrmar"sI', town; Meuse dept., Fr.; p. 8,114. Coiii"iner"son', co"mar’’sen', Plii"li"bert' [1727-1773], Fr. naturalist; explorer. Com"me-wy'ne, com"e-wai'ne, riv.; Dutch Guiana; 1. 100 m. to Surinam Estuary." Com'mo-diis, Fu'ci-us ili. A. [ 161-192], Rom. em- peror; son of Marcus Aurelius; deified himself as Her- cules; strangled by Narcissus. Com'mon-wealtli" of A us-tra'li-a, a federation of the six colonies, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania; pro- claimed at Sydney, N. S. W., Jan. 1, 1901; area 2,972,573 □; p. 3,785,000. Coiii-ne'nus* A-lex'is. See Alexis I. Co'mo, co'mo. 1. Lake; Como prov., It.; 1. 37 m.; pictur- esque. 2» Prov.; Lombardy, It.; 1,091 □; est. p. 576,276. 3 . Its *; town at S. W. end of Lake of Como; p. 38,902. Co"iiioii-fort', co"men-fort', Ig-nn'ci-o [1812-1863], Mex. gen.; Pres, of Mex., 1857-1858; murdered by bandits. Com'o-rin, cape; 8. point of India Peninsula. Co'morn. Same as Komorn. Com'o-ro Isles, N. W. of Madagascar isl., Afr.; in Mozam- bique Channel; 761 □; p. 65,000: Fr. Com"pa-rel'ti, cem"pa-ret’ti, An-drc'a [1746-1801], It. physician; naturalist; Masked Periodical Fevers, etc. Com-pey'son, cem-pO'sun [Dickens Great Expectations'], woukLbe gentleman; a forger; jilts Miss Havisnam; dupes and mins Abel Mag^ Itch. Com"pi-egne', con"pi-€n', anc. city; Oise dept., Fr.; p. 15,348; Joan of Arc captured at siege, May 25, 1430. Com"i>os"te'la, cenrpes'te'ld, town; Cebfi Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,393. Comp'i nn. 1. Ilen'ry [1632 17131, Eng. prelate; bishop of Oxford & London; crowned William A Mary. 2» Ilen'ry [Pseud. 1, Henry Mackenzie [1805-18771,* Eng. actor; excelled in Shak. comedies. 3 . Co.; Quebec, Can.; 1,320 n; p. 22,779; * Cookshire. ( omp'ron (4if'ford, town; Devon co., Eng.; p. 3,264. Comte, cent, An"gnste' [1798-1857], Fr. philos.; founder of Positivism and of the “ Religion of Humanity”; Culte Systematique de. V Humanite, etc. C’lPiiius. 1. See vocab. 2. A poem by Milton, 1634, in which Conius is a wicked enchanter. I\ fi'mnst [Gr. I. Co-un eli'n r. co-nac’ar [Scott Fair Maid of Perth], ap- prentice of Simon Glover; unsuccessful suitor of “the fair maid.” Con'aii' cen'an [Celt, masc., wisdom ). Count. Con "n-ni'n li [ Heb.; Rib.], a chief Levite, time of Joslnh, —010? f , on"car"ncn ii'» cOn’ , cur"no , , town; Finistere dept., Fr.; p. 0,431. Coii-eep'cion, cen-sep'shun or (Sp.) con-thep"thf-on 1. Min. prov.; Chile, S. Am.; 8,535 : est. p. 188,190. 2 . Its M ; p. 39.837. 3 . Town; Paraguay, S. Ain.; p. 11,00b. |. Isl ; Visaya Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 19,342. 5. Its *. 6. Town; Tarlac prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 13,499. Con'clio, cen'cho. 1. Riv.; W. Tex.; 1.200 m. from Andrews co. to Colorado Riv. in Concho co. 2» Co.; N. W. cen. Tex.; 941 □; p. 1,427; © Paint Rock. Con'chos, cen'chos, riv.; Chihuahua state, Mex.; 1-300 m. to Rio Grande del Norte. Con'chasf. Con'cord, cen'cgrd. 1. Mfg. city; * of N. H. & © of Merrimack co., N. II.; p. 19,632. 2 . City; © of Cabarrus co., N. C.; p. 7,910. 3. Town; Cumberland co., N. S. Wales; p. 2,100. 4. Vil.; Middlesex co., Mass.; p. 5,652; battle, Apr. 19, 1775. 5, Vil.; Jefferson co., Wis.; p. with tp., 1,236. fl. Town; Gadsden co., Fla.; p. 1,566. Con-cor'dl-a. 1 . [Rom. Myth.'] Goddess of concord or peace; represented as a matron holding a cornucopia in her left hand. 2 . Par.; E. La.; 707 □; p. 13,559; © Vidalia. 3. City; © of Cloud co., Kan.; p. 3,410. 4. Town; Entre Rios prov., Argentine Rep.; p. 11,695. Con "da "mi ne'. Same as La Condamine. Cou"d£', ceiV’de'. 1. Prince de [1530-1569], Louis I. de Bourbon, Fr. Huguenot leader; general*in*chief of the Huguenots; killed after surrender at Jarnac. 2. Prince de, “the Great” [1621-1686], Louis II. de Bourbon, Fr. gen.; captured Paris, 1649. 3. Prince de [1736-1818J, Louis J. de Bourbon, Fr. gen.; royalist refugee; served in Austrian & Russian armies. 4. cen'de. Jo-sd' An-to'ni-o [1765- 1820], Sp. historian; Orientalist; Dominion of the Arabs in Spain. Con"de'ssur'sNoi"reau' t c6n’’de'=sur'*nwu'’ro', town; Calvados dept., Fr.; p. 6,591. Con"de-su'yos, con"de-su'yos, dist.; Arequipa dept., Peru; p. 20,145. Con "di I "lac', corTdHydc', E"ti"enne' Bon "not' de [1715-1780], Fr. philos.; Origin of Human Knowledge, etc. Con"doni', cen"doiV, town; Gers dept., Fr.; p. 7,045. Con"dor"cet', cen"dor"s€'. Marquis de 11743-1794], Ma- rie Jean A. N. Caritat, Fr. mathematician; philos.; publicist; Problem of Three Bodies, etc. Co-ne'culi, co-ni'cu. 1 . Riv.; S. Ala.; 1. 175 m. to Escambia Riv. 2 . Co.; S. cen. Ala.; 831 □; p. 17,514; © Evergreen. Co"ne-glia'no, cq n ne-lyu'no, Duke de. See Moncey. Co-ne'jos, co-ne'Hos, co.; S. Col.; 1,407 □; p. 8,794; © Cone- jos. Co-ne'jos Peak, St. Juan Mts.; Conejos co.,Col.; 13,183 ft. Cone M ou n't ai n, extinct vole.; Siskiyou co., Cal.; 6,600 ft. Cone Peak, mt.; New Mexico; 12,690 ft. Co-ne'sus Fake, Livingston co., N. Y.; 1. 9 m. Co'ney Is'laml, co'ne. 1. Isl.; Kings co., N. Y.; 1. 5 m.; summer resort. 2. Former vil. on same; now part of the borough of Brooklyn, New York City. Con-fed"er-a'tion of the Rhine, confederation of 34 German states, formed in 1806, under protection of Napoleon 1. ; after his fall, merged in Germanic Confederation. Con"flans', coiYflan', Count de L1690-1777], Hubert de Brienne; Fr. adm.; marshal. Con-fii'ci-us, cen-fiu'shi-us [Latinized form of Kong"s fu"=tse', kon"*ffT=tse', i. e., the master Kong], Chinese sage [— 551?-479?]. See Confucianism, in vocab. Con"ga-ree', cen , ’ga-ri', riv.; S. C.; 1. 50 m. Con'gle-ton, cen'gl-tun, anc. mfg. town; Cheshire, Eng.; p. 10,706. Con'go, Con'go Free State. See Kongo, etc. Con'greve, cen'grlv. 1 . W ill'iam [ 1670-1729], Eng. dram- atist; Love for Love, etc. 2. Sir Will'iam [1772-1828], Eng. officer; engineer; iuv. the “Congreve rocket.” Co'ni, co'nt. See Cuneo. Con'ic-al Peak, mt.; Mont.; 10,737 ft. Co-nil', co-nil', walled spt. town; Cadiz prov., Sp.; p. 5,375. Con'ings-by, the hero of Disraeli’s Coningsby, a novel In- troducing several prominent persons. Con'is-broiigli, cen'is-bru, vil.; W. R., Yorks, Eng.; par. p. 2,119. Con'is-ton Wa'ter, lake; N. Lane., Eng.; 1. 6V£ m. Con-jev"er-am', cen-jev'er-am', town; Chingleput dist., Madras prov., Brit. India; p? 46,140. Con'key Cliick'weed [Dickens Oliver Twist], aman who robs himself, so as to excite sympathy and make money. Conk'ling, Kos'coe [1829-1888], Am* . lawyer; Rep. states- man; U. S. Senator. Con'uahs Quay, cen'ndz, town; Flint co., Eng.; p. 3,398. Con'nauglit, cen'nSt, prov.; W. Ir.; 6,867 □: p. 649,635. Con"neau', con-no', Ileu"ri' [1803-1877], Fr. physician; attended Napoleon III. C«n"ne-aut', cen-ne-et', vil.; Ashtabula co., Ohio; p. 7,133. Con-iicct'i-ciif , cgn-net'i-cut. 1. Riv.; bet. Vt. A N. H. & in Mass. & Conn.; 1. 450 in. to Long Isl. Sound. 2. N. Atl. State; U. S. Am.; 4,990 □; p. 908,420; * Hartford; one of the original States. Con'nel [Celt, masc., chief’s bravery]. Con'nalf. Con'nells-ville, bor.; Fayette co.. Pa.; P. 7,160. Con'ners-ville, city; © of Fayette co., Ind.; p. 6,836. (’on'ness Peak, mt.; Cal.; 12,513 ft. Cou'nor [Celt, masc., slaughtering dog]. Con'ol-ly, John [1794-1866], Eng. physician; Indications of Insanity, etc. Co'non [ -390 ?1, Athenian naval commander; destroyed Spartan fleet. Ko'nont [Gr.]. Con"o-ni'ali [Heb.; Bib.], a chief Levite; fl. —726. Con'rad ! Tout, masc., able counsel or speech. Dan. Con'- rad, con'rddh; D. Koen'rund, kun'rdt; F.(’on"i , ade', cdiTrad': G. Con'rad, con'rdt: It. Sp. Con-ra'do, con- ra'do; It. C’or-ra'dof; L. ( on-ra'dii*; Sw. Con'- rad, cen'rdd ]. 1. C. I.[ -918], emperor of Ger., 911-918. 2. C. II.. “the Salic” l -1039], king of Ger.. 1024-1039; author of the written feudal law of Ger. 3. C. III. 11093 or 1094-1152], Duke of Franconia; elected Emperor of the Romans, 1138; defeated the Saracens in the 2d crusade. 4. Tim'o-tliy Ah'liott [1804 ?-1877], Am. paleontologist; Fossil Shells of K. Am. (Byron Corsair.] The hero of the poem, aiid of Lara, its continuation. Con'rade, con'red. 1. [Shak. Much Ado About Xothing.] A follower of Don John. 2» [Scott Talisman .] Marquis of Montserrat, who conspired against Richard Cccurde Lion. Con-wal'vi, con-sdrvi, Er'cn-le [1757-1821], cardinal; It. statesman; abolished torture & capital punishment for her- esy. Cnn"f*ci"«*nc<*', con'siTins’. IIt*n"ri / [1812-1883], Flemish novelist; Lion of Flanders, etc. Con'setl, town;* Durham. Eng.; p. 9,691. Con"*ho-liock'en, cen*8ho-h©K'en, bor.; Montgomery co. f Pa.; p. 5,762. C’on-*o"ln"ri-on', con-so’ld’st-on' or [Sp.] -thi-on', town; ( ebfi Isl., Phil. Isis. ; i- 1,616. Con'Nta-hlf*. I. Ar'clii-hnld ( 177 MS271, Scot, publish- er: Issued works of Walter Scott; Edinburgh Review, En- cyclopaedia Britannica, etc. 2. John [1776-1837], Eng. landscape-painter; reputed father of the Fr. Barblzon school; Salisbury Cathedral. Con'&lu-hlo d<* Bour'hon. See Bourbon, 2. Con'slance I n .constant; Arm. D Con«stanM*a, i i o ii " - 1 : i n « «• ' . eOi G Con* sian'zn, cdn-stfln'tsG; It. Fo-*inii'y.ii, co strin zd; I’g. Cou-si un'ci-ii. erm-stdn’si-u; sp. Foii-mI iin'zii, eon- stdn'thd. Co-Nieu'znt I. Fake* of, bet. \ E. swit. A S. Ger.: 100 2. Mount, Wash ; 7,777 ft 3. |Sii\k. King John. ] Mother of Prince Arthur. I. [Knowles Lore Chase.] Daughter of Sir William Fondiove; courted & married bj Wlldrake. A. See Konstanz. Coii'hIiiun. 1. (’, I., Fln'vi-ii h .lu'li-u* [320?-350], sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, j = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, bOru; aisle; 2235 PROPER NAMES Constant Cory Emperor of the West; 4th son of Constantine the Great; killed by soldiers of Magnentius. Z. C. II., Fla'vi-us He-rac'li-us L 630-668 J . Emperor of the East; plundered Rome; murdered in his bath. Con'staut LL., linn; faithful. G. Fon'xtanz, con'stants; It. Fos-stau'te, cos-tan’te, (’os-ian'/ot; L. Con'- stans; Pg. Foii-stan'ci-o, con-stdn'si-o; Sp. Fon- stau'ci-o, con-stan'thi-o]. Con"stant' . 40,501; Sp. Armada refitted here, 1588; Brit. def. Fr.. 1809. Fo-ru n'nul . Co-rii ii'iia, city; © of Shiawassee co., Mich.; p. 1,510. For-va I'II h, city; © of Benton co., Ore.; p. 1,819. For-vi'miN, Maf-ilii'an 11443-1490], king of Hungary; conquered Aust., 1485; def. Poles, Bohemians, and Turks.’ Cor'wen, town; Merioneth and IJenhlgh cos., Wales; p. of [>ar. 2,646. Cor'wiiiy TIioiii'uh 1 1794-1865], Am. lawyer; orator; states- man; Sec. of Treas.; minister to Mex. Fo'ry, .Mount, Nev.; 11,326 ft. uu _ out; oil; iu = feud, gft = future; c = k; church; Uh = v'litz Riv'er, Lewis & Cowlitz cos., S. W. Wasb.;l. 150 bishop of London. m. to Columbia Riv. Creil, crel, town; Oise dept., Fr.; p. 8,621. Cow'peu", coal -min. town; Northum. co., Eng ;p 17,803. Crd"mienx'. creTnyu’, I"«a"ac' A"doIplie' [1796-1880], Cow'pens'', town; Spartanburg co., S. G.; p. 349; Brtt. forces p r ,j eW ; publicist; philanthropist; founder of Alliance Isra- def.. Jan. 17, 1781. 4lite XJniverselle Cow'per, cau'per or cu’per. 1. Will'iam, T.ord [1664- C're-mo'na. cre mo'na or (It.) cre-mo'nd. 1. Prov.; Lom- 17231,_ Kng. lawyer^ statesman; twice lord chancellor ‘i. ban i y> i t .. ft ,5 g ; p . 327,802. ■>, its * ; anc. fort, city, on Po I • .If, hi. frilmn. Riv.; n. S7.661; famous for violin=makers. Cren'sliaw, co.;_S. cen. Ala.; 612 □; p.19,668; © Itutledge. king of Thebes; surrendered the (Eilipus and Antigone of disciple at Rome; fl. 1st c. gress, etc. Cres'ceut Cit'y. 1. Tow'n:© of Del Norte co., Cal.; p.699. Coxe, cex, Will'iam [1747-1828], Eng. traveler; historian; V ll.; Saratoga co., N. Y.; p. 1.906. 3. New Orleans; Memoirs of Sir Robert Walpole, ,etc. older part of city was built round a bend of Mississippi Riv. Cox'ie, cex’t, Ml'cha-el L1499-1592], Flemish palntert cop- pres-cen'f i-ns, cres-sen’shi-us [ -99.8], Rom. patrician; ied Van Eyck’s Adoration oj the Lamb for Philip II. of Sp. murdered Pope Benedict VI.; hanged & beheaded by Otho Cox'ciet. in Cox-sack'ie, cox-sak'i vil ; Greene ;Co ,N T; p.2,735. Cie-scen'zi, crfshen'zl, Pi-e'tro tie’ [1230-1320?], It. Cox 8 Peak, mt.; Uintah Wts., Utah; 13,-50 ft. agriculturist; Jiiirul Economtj. Coyle, cell, riv.; Chutla-Nagpur, Ind.; 1. 300 m. Koelt. Cre"8cim-be'ni, crCshlm-bO'nl, Gio-vnn'iii TIti-rl'a Coy"peI', ewa pel . 1. An'^oiue' [1661—1 <22], Ir. paint- [1663-1728], It. poet; prose*wrlter; founded Arcadian Acad- er; engraver; son of succeeding; Scenes from the ^Eneul. emy, Rome; Hist, of National Poetry, m M „ p. 2,806. l (“Lo Spagnvoln," — . . .. ^ v „ w , „„ his magnificence of tor; the Van Dyck of sculpture; Fame and Mercury, etc. dress) 11665-1747]; It. painter; Seven Sacraments, etc. Coz'ens, cuz'gns, John 11752-1799], Eng. landscape-painter Oes'po. Jo'a-tinin [1844-1898], Venez. pres ■ k. In battle. Ill water-colors; Alpine Landscape with the March of Han- fres'si-cla IShak. Troilus and Cresxida], the heroine, dau. nibal, etc. _ __ .... , of Calchas, a Trojan priest. Cies-sci'dat [Chaucerl. " ■ bor.; Schuylkill co., Pa.; p. 1.738. J. [1828-1891], U. S. Postmaster- Gen. under Pres. Grant. ter, etc. , . . „ Crest, crest, town; Drome dept., Fr.; p. 5.525. " ’ Ohio; p. 3,282. Iowa; p. 7,752. . . . ^ . - Sangre de Crlsto Range, Col.; Crn'ille of Iab'er-ty, Faneutl Hall, Boston, Mass. 14 233ft Cratl'ock. Same as Cabactacus, 1. Cres'well, Sir Cres'well r 1794-1863], Eng. lawyer; 1st Crad'ock Ilill (anc. Caer'sCa-rad'oc], Shropshire, judge of New Divorce Court, 1858. Eng ; anc. camp of Caractacus. C’res'wick. 1. Tliom'as [1811-1870], Eng. landscape. CraPton, craf’tun, bor.; Allegheny co., Pa.; p. 1,927. painter; London Road a Hundred Years Ago, 1847. •£. Craig, creg. 1 . Sir Tliom'as [1538 ?-1608], Scot. lawyer; fe 01 ... Talbot co.. Victoria, Austral.: p. 3,061. antiquary; Latin poet; Feudal Law. 2. Co.; Western Va.; (Jrete , crlt. 1. [Anc. CTe'tn. 1 Isl.; 1. 150m. InMedlt. Sea; 351 □; p.4,293; ©Newcastle. vilayet of Turk.; 3,326 □; p. 301,273; * Canea. Can'di-ati Craig'bead, co.; N. E. Ark.; 683 □; p. 19,50o; © Jones- Kre'tfl [Gr.]. £. City; Saline co.. Neb.: p.2.199. borough. , Cret'in, Jo'seiili[1800?-1857],Fr. priest; Indian missionary; Crai"gie', cre'gt'. Pearl Ma'ry Te-re'sa [I861- 1, 1 st bishop of St. Paul. Minn. Ain. writer; Some Emotions and a Moral; Sobr. “John Cre- 11 'sa, ere u'sa [ Gr. Myth.% dan. of Priam, king of Oliver Hobbes. Tmr. ,rtf^ np Inst at cnntnpp nf Tpnv er; engraver; son 01 succeeding; .scenes jrom rne yr.neia. emv. Rome; Hist, of National Poetry . 2. N o"cl' 1 1628-1707], Fr. painter; adorned old Louvre, Cres'co, town ; © of Howard co., Iowa; p council-ball of Versailles, etc. _ Cres'pi, cres'pl, Giu-sep'pe Ma-ri'a 1 Coyse"vox', cwoz vox , An"toine' [1640-D201, Fr. sculp- n t -the Spaniard”; so called from Ills tor; the Van Dyck of sculpture; Fame and Mercury, etc. dress) [1665-1747]; It. pair ' Coz'ens, cuz'ehs, John L1752-1799], Eng. landscape-painter Cres'po. Jo'a-c,'nin [18 in water-colors; Alpine Landscape with the Mar'ch of Han- Gres'si-da [Shak. Troili. nibal, etc. ^ . of Calchas, a Trojan pries C «"zu-inc»l' Is'land, co"zu-mer, off E. coast of lucatan, ( , r es"s«'na, cres'so'na, I Mex.; 24 m. x 7 m.; chief town San Miguel. Cress'well, John A. Crabbe, crab, George [1754-1832], Eng. poet; Parish Regis - Gen. under Pres. Grant, ter, etc. _ Crest, crest, town: Drome Cra'cow, cn* co (Pol. Kra'kow, kro kou, Ger. Kra'- C'rest'line, city; ('rawford co., ( kau], anc. city; W. Galicia, Aust.; p. 91,310; * of Poland, Cres'ton, mfg. city; Union co., ] 1320-1609; free rep., 1815-1846; annexed by Aust,, 1846. Cres'tone Peak,' cres'tun, San Cniiii'liiig-ton, town; ’Northumberland, Eng.; p. of par., of Lyons, Mediterranean Sea. Q r C 4J7 * Creu'zer, crei tsgr, Gr'org bned'ncb (1771-1858]. Ger. Cranip't oil's (hiD, pass; S. Mountain range, Frederick philologist; archeologist; Mythology of Ancient Peoples. co., M<1.; battle of South Mountain, Sept. 14, 1862. Crrf"vier\ cre'vye', Joan Bap"tisle' 11696-1765!, Fr. Cra'nacu. Same as Kranach. historian; Hist, of the Roman Emperors, etc. C’ran'borne, town; Dorset co., Eng.; p. of par., 2,562. Crewe, cru. 1. Mfg. bor.; Cheshire. Eng.; p. 42,075: iin- (' ran'b rook, town; Kent eo., Eng.; p. of par , 4,331. portaut railway center. Z. Town; Nottaway co., \a.;p. Cm neb. 1. Cliris'to-pber Pea rse (1813-1S92], Am. 1.629. Shak. Henry VI II. ^ Ma,y *’ ' ii,i ri541-1615]. Er’ gen.T “ the bravest of the brave.** Cran''sac', crun'sclc', town; Aveyron dept., Fr.; p. 5,956. Cril'lon, .Mount, Alaska; 15,900 ft. Cran'slon, town; Providence co., R. I.; p. 13,343. Cril"loii'*HIa"lion', *niu’fiiV. Dim* de ( 1H8-1 i% 1, Louis C ran' worth. Rob'ert M. R.. Baron L1790-1868], Eng. de Berton des Balbes deOulers, Fr. gen.; In Sp. service, 1768; lawver; statesman; twice lord chancellor. capt. -gen. of Sp.; took Minorca. Crnsh'aw, Ric li'ard [1613-1659], Eng. poet; priest; re- Cri-me'a, cri-inTa, pen.; N.of Black Sea; part of Taurida fused covenant, 1644; became a canon or Rome; Sacred govt., Rus.; 10,000 □; p. 250,000; * Simferopol. Epigrams, etc. C’rini'init-Hcbau". Same as Krimmitsciiau. CriiM'siiH, 31nr'pus Lii-cin'i-iipi, surnamed Dl'vew Crip'ple Creek, town; Teller co., Col.; p. 10,147; silver [ —115? or — 108?-53], Rom. gen.; statesman; with Julius mines. Ca'sar & Pompey formed 1st triumvirate. Crln'lldd, crls'ftld, town; Somerset eo., Md.; p. 3,165. Crn-tl'iniH [-579-122], Athenian dramatist; poet; won a Crin'pi, cris’pi, Fran-ce»'co 11819-1901], It. statesman; prize over Aristophanes, with his PytinS (wine-flask), premier. K ru-tf'noNt I Gr. j. CriM'pin I Lat. masc., curly. D. Krin'pijn, crls'paln; F. sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, 5 ;r = over, eight, § = usage; tin, machine, £ = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, bOrn; aisle; 2237 PROPER NAMES Crisp us Custozza Crapin', cr€'pan\Cri8 /, pin / t; G. C’ris'pus. crls'pQs; It. Cris-pi'no, crls-pi'no, Cris'pot; Sp. Crts'po, crie'po; Sw. Kris-pin', cris-pln'], Saint [ -288?], legend- ary Roman martyr; shoemaker; beheaded as a Christian. Cris'pus [L.. curled; Bib.], a Corinthian convert. Crls'tall* crfs'tal, Josh'u-a [1767-1847], Eng. water-color painter; rounder of Soc. of Painters In Water-Colours. Cri'ti-ns, crlsh'l-as. 1 . Athenian sculptor; Harmodiua, Arixtogiton , etc.: fl. — 470? 2. [ — 404] Athenian poet; ora- tor; one of the 30 tyrants. Kri-ti'ast [Gr.]. Crlt"o-la'us, crlt"o-l6'us, Gr. philosopher; head of Peripa- tetic school In Athens; fl. —155. Kri-f o'la-osi [Gr.]. Cri'tou, cral'ten, Athenian citizen; disciple of Socrates; fl. — 400. Cri'to; ; Kri'tont [Gr.]. Crit'ten-den. 1. George B. [1812-18801, Am. Confed. gen.; son of succeeding. 2. John Jor'uon [1787-1863], Am. lawyer: statesman; twice Atty.-Gen. 3, Tlioiii'an L. [1819-1893], U. S. gen.; son of John J. 4. Co.; E. N. E. Ark.; 623 □; p. 14,529; 0 Marlon. 5. Co.; W. N. W. Ky.; 390 □ ; p. 15,191; 0 Marion. Cri-vel'li, cri-vel'li, Car'lo, It. painter; fl. 1475; Annun- ciation. Crt'xas, crPshds, riv.; Goyaz state, Brazil; 1. 200 m. to Grande River. Cro'agh Pat'rick, cro'dH, mt.; S. of Clew Bay, Mayo co., Ir.; 2,530 ft. Croak'er, crok'gr [Goldsmith Good-natured Man], Miss Richland’s guardian, “a poor, fretful soul.” Croak'er A: Co. [Pseud.], Joseph R. Drake and Fltz- Greene Halleck; Croaker Papers , 1819. Croa"tan' Sound, cro'tan', bet. Dare co. & Roanoke Isl., N. C.; connects Albemarle & Pamlico sounds. Cro-a'ti-a, cro-e'shl-a, Turk'isli, diet. ; N. W. part of Bosnia; since 1878 to Austria; chief town, Bihacs. Cro-a'ti-a and Sla-vo'ni-a, prov.; Hung.; provincial diet for local legislation; 16,773 □; p. 2,186,410; * Agrain. Crock'ett. 1. Da'vid L1786 ?— 1836], Am. frontiersman; Congressman; fought against Mexico; murdered by Santa Anna. 2. Co.; W. cen. Tenn.; 267 □; p. 15,867; 0 Alamo. 3. Co.; W. cen. Texas; 3,004 □ ; p. 1,591. 4. Vil.; O of Hous- ton co., Tex.; p. 2,612. Crce'sus, crt'sus [— 590?-after— 525], wealthy king of Lydia; defeated & dethroned by Cyrus. Krol'sost [Gr.]. Croft, Will'iam [1677-1727], Eng. composer of church music; Divine Harmony. Croix, crwu, town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 14,295. Cro'ker. 1. John Wil'won [1780-1857], Ir. writer; politi- cian; with Scott & others founded Quarterly Rev. 2. Thom'aa Crof'ton [1798-1854], Ir. writer; antiquary; Fairy Legends and T/'aditions of the South of Ireland. Cro'ly, George [1780-1860], Brit, clergyman; poet; romance writer; Salathiel, etc. Croin'ar-ty, crem'ar-ti. 1. Co.; Scot.; 369 □; with Ross co., 3,078 □; p. with Iios9 co., 76,421. 2. Its ©; p. 1,360. Crom'ar-ty Firth, inlet of North Sea; E. Ross co., Scot.; 1. 20 m. Crome, cr5m, John, “Old Crome ” [1769-1821], Eng. landscape-painter; etcher; Household Heath. Cro'mer, coast t.; Norfolk co., Eng.; p. 3,776; summer resort. Croinp'ton. 1 . Sam'u-el [1753-1827], Eng. farmer; Invent- ed spinning-mule. 2. Town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 13,427. Crom'well, crem'wel or crum'wel. 1. Hen'ry 1 1627- 1674], son of Oliver; fought under him; Lord Lieut, of Ir., 1658. 2. Ol'i-ver [1599-1658], Lord Protector of Eng., 1653-1658. 3. Ol'i-ver [1742-1821], the last male descendant of the Protector; Memoirs of Oliver Cromwell, and of His Sons Richard A Henry 4. Rich'ard [1626-1712],“ Pro- tector of Eng., 1658-1659; son of Oliver. 5. Thom'ns r 1485 ?— 1540], earl of Essex; Eng. statesman; Sec. of State; tried for treason & beheaded. 6. Post-town; Middlesex co., Conn.; p. 2,031. Cron'je, cren'ye, Piet A. [1835- ], Transvaal gen.; com- mander in first Transvaal war; surrendered at Paardeberg, Feb. 27, 1901. Croii'stndt, cron'stut, fort. spt. town; Kotlln Isl., Gulf of Finland, Rus.; p. 59,539; greatest Rus. naval station. Crou'Htedt, crfm'stet, Ax'el Fred'rick [1722-1765], Sw. mineralogist; disc, nickel; Essay on Mineralogy. Cro'nus. See Krono 9, in vocab. Crook. 1. George [1828-1890], U. S. gen. 2. Co.: cen. Ore.; 7,756 □; p. 3,964; 0 Prineville. 3. Co.; N. E. Wyo.; 5,435 □ ; p. 3,137; 0 Sundance. 4. Town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 11,472. Crook'ed Creek, W. 111.; 1. 100 m. to Illinois Riv. Crook'ed Fork, ri,.; Iowa & Mo.; 1. 200m. to Grand Riv. Crook'ed Riv'er, Crook co., Oregon; 1. 200 m. to Des Chutes River. Crook'stou, city; O of Polk co., Minn.; p. 5,359. Crooks Tow'er, mt.; Black Hills; highest In S. Dak.; 7,600 ft. Cros'by. 1. Ilow'ard [1826-1891], Am. Presbyterian di- vine; teacher; writer; Land s of the Moslem, etc. 2. Co.; N. W. Texas; 984 Q; p. 788; O Estacado. Crons, co.; E. N. E. Ark.; 629 □; p. 11,051; O Wittsburg. Crosse, An'drew ( 1784-1855], Eng. electrician; produced mineral crystals by electricity. Cross'll ill, burgh; Renfrew co., Scot.; p. 3,798. Cross Keys, vll.; Rockingham co., Va.; Indecisive battle, Civil war, 1862. Cross Luke, various small lakes in N. Am., as In Brit. Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, New York, and Louisiana. Cross'ley, Sir Frun'cis [1818-1872J, Eng. manuf.; phi- lanthropist. Cross Riv'er, Brit. Oil Rivers Protectorate; Upper Guinea^ W. Afr.; 1. 200 m. to Bight of Blafra. Cross Tim'bers, vll.; Hickory co., Mo.; p. with tp., 1,442. CroM'ton, town; Lancashire, Eng.: p. 2,102. Cros'well. Ed'wiu [ 1795?-1871], Am. journalist; politician; member of the 44 Albany Regency.” Cro-to'nn. See Cotrone. Cro'tou Lake, Westchester co., N. Y.; artificial lake, formed by a dam on Croton Riv.; source of water supply of N. Y. City. ('ro'tonsonsIVud'son* vll.; Westchester co., N. Y.; p. 1,533. Cro'tou Riv'er, N. Y.; 1. 55 m., from Dutchess co. to Cro- ton Lake, Westchester co. Crot'ty, crot’I, vll.; Lasalle co., 111.; p. 1,036. Crowe, crO. 1. Catli'er-Iiie (nee Stevens) [1800-1876], Eng. writer; Night Side of Nature. 2. Eyre Ev'ans ! 1799?- 1868), Eng. Journal.; historian; The Greek A the Turk. Crow Iii'di-aiiM, tribe of Slouan stock. See American, in vocab. Crow' la n d, cro'land, mkt. town; Lincoln co, Eng.; p.2,742; i roy'la ndi. Crowle, crfil, town; Lincoln co., Eng.; p. 2,769. Crow'ley, cro'li, town; Acadia par.. La.; p. 1,214. Crown Point. 1 . Town; 0 of Lake co., Ind.; p. 2,336. 2. Vll.; Essex co., N. Y.; p.2,112; capture of Brit, fort by Ethan Allen, May. 1775. Cro%v Riv'er, Minn.; 1. 160 m. to Mississippi Riv.; 20 m. above Minneapolis. Crow Wing, co.; X. cen. Minn.; 508 □; p. 14,250; 0 Bralnerd. Crow Wing Riv'er, Minn.; 1. 100 m. to Mississippi Riv. ( roy'don, « n*l'dun, anc. town; one of the 2 O of Surrey co., Eng - p. 133,885. Croy'lund. Sec Crowlan d. Cro'zer. John Price 11793-1866], Am. manuf.; phllan.; founded Crozer Theol. Sem., Upland, Pa. Cro'zier, crfi'zher, Fran'cis Raw'don Moi'ra [1795?-! 848?], Britfnaval capt.; with Franklin’s last arctic expedition. Cro"zon', cro-zen', town; Finistere dept., Fr.; p. 8,340. Cru'den, Al"(‘x-nn'der [1701-1770], Scot, bookseller; Concordance of the Old A Neiv Testaments. See Alexan- der the Corrector. Cruik'shank, cruk'shank, George [1792-1878], Eng. art- ist; caricaturist; moralist; Worship of Bacchus, etc. Crum'mles, crum'lz [Dickens Nicholas Nickleby], eccen- tric manager of Portsmouth Theater. Cruin'inoek;Wa"ter, lake; Cumberland co., Eng.; 1.4 m. Crump'sall, crump'sSl, town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 5,342. Cru'sen-stol"pe, cru'zen-stoPpg, JIng'iius Jn'kob [1795-1865], Sw. novelist; political writer; imprisoned for writing Positions and Relations. Crutclied Fri'ars, a street in London, England. See also friar, in vocabulary. Cruz, cruz, A"gos-f i'nlio da, u"gos-ti'nyo da [1540-1619], Pg. monk; poet; his poems rank among Pg. classics. Crys'lal Falls, city; Iron co., Mich.; p. 3,231. Crys'fal Hills, the White Mountains, N. H. Crys'tal Springs, vll.; Copiah co., Miss.; p. 1,093. Csab'a. cheb'e, town; Hung.; united with Bek(*s. See Bkk*:s. Csai-kis'teu", chui-kis'ten", dist.; Hungary; between Danube and Tlieiss; 340 □ ; p. 34,358. Csa-nad', che-ned', co.; E. Hung.; 699 □ ; p. 94,658; * Csanad. Cse"pel', che'pel', isl. in Danube Riv.; S. of Budapest; 1. 30m. Csik, chik, co.; Hung.; 1,574 □; p. 107,285; * Csik-Sereda. Csil'lag, chil’leg, Ro'sa [1835-1892], Hung, soprano singer. Cso'ma de Kd'ros, cho'mo de ko'ros, A"lex-an'der [1784-1836], Hung, traveler; philol.; Tibetan and Eng. Dic- tionary and Grammar. Cson-grad', chen-grGd’. 1. Co.; Hung.; 1,313 □; p.225,000; * Szegediu. 2. Town; Hung.; 70 m. S. E. of Budapest; p. 20,802. C’te'si-as, tl'shi-as, Gr. physician; historian; wrote histories of Persia & India; fl. — 400. K.te'si-as+ [Gr.]. Cte-sib'i-us, te-sib'i-us, Gr. mechanician; inventor; fl.— 250? Kte-si'bi-ost [Gr.]. Ctes'i-plion, tez'i-fgn, ruined city; anc. * of Parthia & of Babylonia; on Tigris Riv.; 16 m. S. S. E. of Bagdad. Kte- si-phon'i [Gr.]. Cu-an'za, cu-dn'za, riv.; Angola, S. W. Afr.; 1. 500 m. to S. Atl. Oc. Cuar"te'ro, cwar’’te'ro, town; Caplz prov.,Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,175. C’u'ba, kiu’ba or (Sp.) ku'bci. 1. Rep.; isl., West Indies; 48,447 □ ; p. 1,572,797; * Havana; Ind. from Spain 1898 through Sp.-Am. war; declared an independent republic, May 20, 1902. 2. See Santiago de Cuba. 3. Vil.; Fulton co., 111.; p. 1,198. 4. Vil.; Allegany co., N. Y.; p. 1,502. Cu-be'ro, cu-b6'ro, Pe'di*o [1645- ], Sp. priest: said to be 1st, traveler round the world. Cu'bitt, klu'bit, Sir Will'iam [1785-1861], Eng. engineer; constructed Berlin water- works; invented the treadmill. Cucli Ba-liar'. Same as Kuch Behak. (Ti-clnil'lin Hills. See Cuilion Hills. Cu ck'field, town; E. Sussex co., Eng.; p. 1,737. Cii'cu-ta, cu'cu-td, town; Santander dept., Colombia; p. 10 , 000 . Cud'a-hy, cud'a-ht, vil.; Milwaukee co., Wis.; p. 1,366. Cud"da-lore', cud”dg-lor'. Same as Gudalur. Cud'da-pah, cud'dg-pu. 1. Dist,; Madras prov., Brit, In- dia; 8,745 □; p. 1,291,903. 2. Its * ; p. 17,379. Cudge'gong, cuj'geng, mining tp. & municipality; N. S. Wales, Austral.; p.2,984. Cud'wortli. 1 . Ralph [1617-1688], Eng. Arminian divine; philos.; opponent of Hobbes; True Intellectual System of the Universe, etc. 2. Town; W. R., Y^ork co., Eng.; p. 3,415. Cuen'ca, cwen'ca. 1. Prov.; New Castile, Sp.; 6,725 □; p. 241,566; * Cuenca. 2. Mfg. town; * of Bolivar prov.,Ecua.; p. 25,000. 3. Town; Batangas prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; P 6,735. Cuei*"iia-va'ca, cwer"nd-va'cd, * of Morelos state, Mex.; p. 17,000. Cue'ro, cwe'ro, town; De Witt co., Tex.; p. 3,422. Cue'va, cwfi'vd, Jn-an' ch* la [1550?-after 1607], Sp. di- dactic poet. Cue'va lie Ve'ra, de ve'ra, town; Almeria prov., Andalu- sia, Sp.; p. 20,644. Cuf'fee, cuf'i, Paul [1759-1818], Am. negro sailor; philan- thropist; made a fortune at sea. Cui'll-on Hills, cu'li-gn, Isle of Skye, Scot.; highest peak, Scuir na Gillean, 3,220 ft. Cii-cliul'lini. Cu"jas', cu"zhfis', Jacques [1522-15901, Fr. jurist; founder of historical school of jurispr. Cu-ja'ci-usf | L. ]. Cu"la'si, cuTa'sf, town; Antique prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 10,553. Cu-le'bra Peak, cu-le'bra, mt.; Sangre de Cristo Range, S. Col.; 14,079 ft. Cu"li-a-can', cu'dl-a-can', town; * of Sinaloa state, Mex.; p. 8,(XKJ. Cu"li-on', cu , 'n-en', town; Cuyo Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 3,500. Cul'len. 1. Paul [1803-1878], Ir. Rom. Cath. Ultramon- tane prelate; 1st Ir. prince of the church. 2. Will'iaui 1 1710-1790], Scot, physician; founded study of scientific chem- istry in Brit.; Institutions of Medicine, etc. 3. Town; Banff co., Scot.; p. 2,033. Cul-le'ra, cu-lye'rd, spt. town; Valencia prov., Sp.; p. 10,000. Cull'uiuii, cul'man. 1, Co.; N. cen. Ala.; 595 □; p. 17,849. 2. Its O; p. 1,255. Cul-lo'ileu, cul-lo'den, vil., & moor; Inverness co., Scot.; battle, 1746. Cul-lomp'toii, cul-lemp'tun, mkt. town; Devon co., Eng.; p. 3.179, Ciil'liiui, George W. [1809-18921, Am. military engineer; Federal gen.; Systems of Military Bridges. C uI'b a, i ; Bril 1 1 1 ' i ; i . m v « . i < alcntta: p. (1881) i", 163. Cu l'pep-er. 1. Co.; N. E. cen. Va.; 399 □; p. 14,123. 2. Its O; p. 1,618. Ciil'pcp-per. 1. John, surveyor-gen.; popular leader: headed revolution in N. (’.; fl. 1678. 2. Thoui'iis, Lord [ -1719], Eng. colonial statesman; Gov. of Va. Cul'vcrt, George 1 1744-18391, < hoctaw Indian chief; served In Revolutionary and Seminole wars. Cu'uiir, kifl'ml, anc. fort, city; coast of Campania; earliest (Jr. settlement In either Italy or Sicily. Cii"ma-ua'* effmo-nd', spt. town; Bermudez state, Vencz., S. Am.; p. 10,000. Cu -iiia'n i-a. I. District in Hung. Inhabited by Cumanis, a nomadic people who appeared for the first time in Europe, 1070; Crusade forced Christianity on them, 1287; now entire- ly Magyarlsed. 2. Two dints, in cen. Hung., inch Groat C. (now with the comltat IVst-IMHs Solt-Kis Kun);424 n; p.55,000; -+■ Kardzag UJ Szallas; l.iiilo C. (now with the com I tat, .Lisz-Nagy Kun-Szolnok), 1,(XK) □; p. 6-1,000; * F(jlegyhrtza. Cu iii-hul', cum-bGl', vole.; Andes Mts.; S. part of Cauca dept., Colombia; 15,620 ft. Cu m'ber-hi ml. I. Ricli'nril [1632-1718], Eng. prelate; moral philosopher; opponent of Hobbes; De Leg (bus Natu- r:e, etc. 2. Ricli'urd [1731-1811 ], Eng. dramatist ; novel- ist; essayist; Wheel of Fortune, etc. 3. Will'iam An- glin'! iim, Dii he of | 1721 1765], Eng. gen.; 3d son of George II.; def. the Young Pretender at Culloden, Apr. 27, 1746; in tro. In Scott's Waver ley. 4. Peninsula; Baffin Land, W. of Davis Strait, N. Am. 5, Largest of the Sea Islands; off Camden co., Ga.; 1. 17 m. 6. Co.: N. W. Eng.; 1,516 □; n. 266,921; * Carlisle. 7. Co.; E. S. E. 111.; 347 □; p. 16,124; 0 Toledo. S. Co.; S. cen. Ky.; 411 □; p.8,962; O Burkesvllle. 9. Co.; S. W. Me.; 1,114 □; p.100,089; © Portland. 10. Co.; S. W. New Jersey; 511 □; p. 51,103; © Bridgeton. 11. Co.;S.E. cen. N.C.; 1,008 □; p.29,249; O Fayetteville. 12. Co.; S. E. cen. Pa.; 536 □; p. 50,344; © Carlisle. 13. Co.; E. cen. Tenn.; 548 □; p. 8,311: © Crossville. 14. Co.; S. E. cen. Va.; 297 □; p. 8,996; O Cumberland Court House. 15. Co.; Nova Scotia; 1,612 0; p.34,529; * Amherst. 10. City; © of Allegany co., Md.; p. 17,128. 17. Town: Cumberland co., Me.: p. 1,404. IS. City; Barron co., Wis.; p.1,328. 19. Town; Barron co., Wis.; p. 2,259. Cum'ber-land Gup, gorge; Cumberland Mts.; bet. Lee Co., Va., & Claiborne co., Tenn.; 500 ft. deep; important strategic point during Civil war. Cuiii'ber-lund Aimin'! ninn, W. range of Alleghany Mts.; from N. W. corner of Ala. to S. W. boundary of W. Va. Cuiu'ber-land Riv'er, Ky. & Tenn.; 1.650 m. from Cum- berland Mts. to Ohio Riv. Cuin'ber-laiid Sound, bet. Ga. & Fla.; estuary of St. Marys Riv. Cuin-braes', cum-brez'. The, 2 isls., Great C. & Lit- tle C.; Firth of Clyde, Scot.; part of Bute co.; 5 □; p. 1,856. Cuni'bre, La, la eum'bre, pass; Andes Mts.; bet. Chile & Argentine Rep.: 12,454 ft. Ciiin'bri-an Moun'tains, Cumberland, Lane., & West- moreland cos., Eng.; highest peak, Scafell Pike, 3,210 ft. Cum'injr, co.; N. E. Neb.; 580 □; p. 14,584; O West Point. C 1 u in 'in i n g, Kou-al'eyn Gor'don [1820-1866], Scot, sportsman; Hunter's Life in S. Africa. Ciun'inings, cum Tilings. 1 , A'mos Jay [1841-1902], Am. statesman; editor. 2. Thom'as f^eir [1804-1894], Am. miniature-painter; a founder of Nat. Acad, of Design. Cum'inins. 1. (4eorge Da'vid [1822-1876], Am. divine; 1st bishop of Reformed Episcopal Ch. 2. Ala-ri'a 8. [1827-1866], Am. novelist; Mabel Vaughan, etc. (Tiin'nock, vil.; Ayr co., Scot.; p. 3,105. Cuin'nor Hall, ballad by William Julius Mickle; relates story of Amy Robsart & Leicester; basis of Kenilworth. Cu-nard', Sir Sam'u-el 1 1787-1865], Eng. engineer; es- tablished ‘‘Cunard” line of steamers. CTin"di-na-inar'ca, cun"di-nd-mur'cd, dept.; Colombia; 79,810 o; p. (1881) 569,000; * Bogota. Cu'ne-goiide, kiu'ne-ggnd. 1 . Same as Kunigunde. 2. [Voltaire Candide] Candide’s mistress. Cu-ne'o, efi-ne'o. 1. Prov.; Piedmont, It.; 2,882 □; p. 641,- 172. 2. Its *; p. with com., 28,793. Cu'iiha, cu'nya, Ti’is'tani or Tris'tan da, Pg. naviga- tor & discoverer; fl. 1510. Cu-nliin'ga, cu-nyln'ga, river; Angola, Afr.; 1. 130 m. to Kongo Riv. (’un'iiing-hani, eun'ing-ham, Al'lan [1784-1842], Scot, poet; miscel. writer; Songs of Scot. Cu-no'be-liiiy kiu-no'be-lin, king of Brit, tribe of Trinoban- tes; father of Caractacus; fl. 43? Cyin'be-linet. Cu'par, cu'pdr, mfg. town; * of Fife co., Scot.; p. 4,729. Cu'parsFite"t. Cu'parsAu'gus, burgh; Perth & Forfar cos., Scot.; p. 2,149. C’u'ra. Same as Ciudad de Cura. Cu"ra-ca'o, ciVra-sa'o, isl.; Dutch W. India Isis.; off N. coast venez.; 210 □; p. 26,245; * Willemstad. Cu"ra-ray', ciCrg-rul', riv.; Ecua.; 1. 385 m. from Andes Mts. E. to Napo Riv. Cu'rate of Meu'don, Rabelais, who held that office late in life. Cur'ci, cur'cht, (’ar'lo Ma-ri'a [1810-1891], It. Jesuit priest; theol.; Modern Dissension bet. Church and State. Cure'ton, ciur' tun, Will'iam [1808-1864], Eng. Orientalist. C’u"ri-a'ii-i, kifTri e'shi-ai | Rom. Hist. |, three Rom. broth- ers, about 669 B. C.; subject of Corneille’s Horace. Cu"ri-co', cfUrl-co'. 1. Prov.; cen. Chile; 2,913 □; p. 103,- 242. 2. Its * ; p. 18,537. Cu"ri-ti'ba, cu'ri-ti'bd, mfg. town; * of Parana state, Braz.; p. 12,000. Cur'ragh, cur' ran, plain; Kildare co., Ir.; 4,858 acres; Brit, military camp; racecourse. Cur'ran, John Fhil'pol [1750-1817], Ir. barrister; orator; member of Ir. H. of Commons: master of the rolls in Ir. Cur'rent Riv'er, S. Mo. and N. E. Ark.; 1. 220 m. to Big Black Riv. Cur'rer Bell [Pen-name], Charlotte Bronte. CYl r'ri-tuck, co.; N. E. N. C.; 273 □; p. 6,529; O Currituck Court House. Cur'ri-l uck Sou nd, E. coast of Currituck co., N. C. Cur'ry, co.; S. W. Ore.; 1,454 □; p. 1,868: O Ellensburg. Cur'liii, An'drew G. 11817-1894], Am. statesman; war Governor of Pa.; min. to Rus.; M. C. Cur'ti-o, cOr'shi-o IShak. Taming of the Shrew]. Cur'lis. 1. Beii'ja-iiiin R . [1809-1874], Am. lawyer; one of the counsel for Pres. Johnson. 2. George Will'iam [1824-18921, Am. writer; lecturer; journalist; Prueand /, etc. 3. Sani'u-el R. [ 1 807 ?- 1 866] , IT. S. gen.; served in Mex. war; won battle of Pea Ridge, Ark., Mar., 1862. Cur'lis, .11 on n i, Tenn.; 6,568 ft. Cur'li-iis. 1. efir'tsi-fis. Ernst 1 1814-1886], Ger. historian; antiquary; Hist, of Greece. 2. cur'shi-us. II n r'cus, legend- ary Rom. youth who leaped into a chasm in the forum; fl. 362. 3. Ru'fus Quin't us, Roman hist, of the Augustan period; History of Alexander the Great. Cu r'wen, J oh n f 1816-1880], Eng. clergyman; music-teacher; promoter of tonic sol-fa system. Cur'wens-ville, bor.; Clearfield co.. Pa.; p. 1,937. Cur-zo'lu, cur-dzo'ld. 1. Isl.; Dalmatia, Aust.; in Adriatic Sea; 1. 30 m. 2. Dist.; p. 27,326. 3. Its 0; spt. town; E. coast of same; p. 6,000. Cur'zon, Roh'ort 11810-1873], Lord de la Zouche, Eng. nobleman; author; Visits to the Monasteries of the Levant. Cush, cush [Heb., black: Bib.]. 1. A son of Ham; tl. — 2250 ? 2. A Bcn.jamite in David’s time. 3. The descendants of Cush, hence the Ethiopians. 4. Ethiopia. Cusli'ing, cush'ing. I. Ca'leb [1800-1879], Am. jurist; diplomat; counsel for U. S. at Geneva on Alabama claims. 1872. 2. Thuui'ns 11725-1788], Am. patriot; member or 1st & 2d Continental Congresses; Lleut.-Gov. of Mass. 3. \\ i I I'in in I 1733 1810], Am. lawyer; Judge of IJ. S. Supreme Court. I. W i 1 1 'i ii in B. [1842 ?-1874], U. S. naval officer; destroyed Confed. ironclad 44 Albemarle” by torpedo. CuNli'iiifin, cush'man. I. Cliar'Ioftc [1816-1876], Am. singer; tragic actress. 2. Kob'erl [ 1580?-1625?], Eng. col- onist; preached 1st sermon printed in Am. ('iih"hcI', ciis"s6', town; Allier dept., Fr.; p.6,381. Cus'tance, cus'tans [L./cm., Arm] [Ciiauckr Canterbury Tales], the Rom. emperor’s daughter; m. sultan of Syria. Ciiw'lcr. 1. A. 1 1839-1876], U. S. gen.; killed by Indians. 2. Co.; S. cen. Col.; 696 □; p. 2,937; O Silver Cliff. 3. < <>•; cen. Idaho; 4,67<>n; p. 2,019; 0 Challls. 4. Co.; S. E. Mont.; 20,490 ; p. 7,891; ©Allies City. 5. Co.; o', ciFyd-po', town; Nueva Ecija prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 0,350. Cu"yo', efryo'. 1. Isl.; Phil. Isis. Z. Town; Calamianes Isis., Phil. Isis., on Taraqua Isl.; p. 8,258. Cuyp, ceip. 1. Al'berl L 1605-1601 ?], Dutch landscape* and cattle-painter, • Z . Ja'cob, Ger-ri'tse [1575-1679J, Dutch painter, best in portraits. Kuypl, Cu'za, Al"ex-au'der John, See Couza. Cuz'co, CUS'CO. 1. Dept.; S. Peru; 156,270 □; p. 438,646. Z, Its *; an anc. city; p. 18,370; taken by Pizarro, Aug., 1536. Cy-ax'a-res, sai-ax'o-riz, king of Media; destroyed Nin- eveh; fl. —4th c. Ivy-a-xa'resf [Gr.]. Cyc'la-des, sic'la-diz, isl. group; Aegean Sea; anomeof Gr.; 023 □; p. 134,747; * Syra, on Syra Isl. Ky-kla'dent [Gr.]. Cyd'nus, sid'nus, riv.; Adana vilayet, Asia Minor; 1. 75 m. to Gulf of Iskanderun; water very cold. Ivyd'nosf [Gr.]. Cyiu'bc‘-line, sim'be-lin [Celt, masc., lord of the sun, or of war] [Shak. CymbeUne], king of Brit.; fatherof Imogen by his first wife. See Cunobelin. Cyu"o-su'ra, sin"o-su'ra LGr .fern., dog’s tail; Myth.], one of the nurses of Jupiter, who placed her among the stars, forming the constellation Ursa Minor. Ky-no'wou-raf LGr.]. Cyii"tlii-an'a, sin"thi-an'u, city; © of Harrison co., Ky.; p. 3,257. Cyii'thi-us, sin'thi-us [ Gr. Myth.], Apollo. Iv yn't lii-ost [Gr.]. Cyp'ri-an, sip'ri-an [Gr. masc.. from Cyprus Isl. I). Cy'- pri-an, si'pri-dn; F. Cy "pri"en', si"prl"ah’, Cy"pri"- an't; G. Cy'pri-an, tsl'pri-an; It. Ci"pri-a'uo, chP- pri-u'no; L. Cyp"ri-a'iius; Pg. Cy"pri-a'uo, sUpri- u'no; Sp. Ci"pri-a'nu, thrpri-u'no], Saint [200?-258], Thascius Caecilius, Latin Father; martyred under Valerian; On Mortality , etc. Cy'prus, sui'prus, isl.; Medit. Sea, S. of Asia Minor: 3,584 □; p. 209,286; * Nicosia; administered by Brit. Ky'prosf LGr.]. Cy"re-na'i-ca, anc. dist. of Africa, opp. Greece. Cy-re'ne, sui-ri'ni. 1. [Myth.] Nymph, mother of Aris- taeus, by Apollo, who carried her from Mt. Pelion to Libya. Z» Gr. city; N. Afr., bet. Alexandria & Carthage; now a desert. Ky-re'net [Gr.]. Cy-re'nt-us, scii-ri’ni-us [Bib.], Puh'li-us Sul-pi'ci- us Qui-ri'iius or Qui-riii'i-us, Rom. Gov. of Syria when Christ was born. Cyr'ic, Saint, patron of sailors; the St. Elmo of the Welsh. Cyr'il, sir'il LGr. masc., lordly. Dan. D. Cy-ril'lus, si- ril'lus; F.Cy"rille', sPril'; G. Cy'rill, tsi'ril;Gr. Ry'- ril-los: It. Ci-ril'lo, chi-ril’lo; L. Cy-ril'lus; Sp. Ci- ri'lo, tnl-ri'lo]. 1. Saint [315-386J, Gr. Father; bishop of Jerusalem; Lectures to Catechumens , etc. Z. Saint [376?-444], aim. of Alexandria; expelled the Jews; instigated murder of Hypatia. 3. Saint Con'stan-tine [ -882], Gr. monk; “Apostle of the Slavs” ; translated part of Bible into Slav. Cyr'ilsLu 'car [1572-1638?], Gr. Prot. prelate; patriarch of Alexandria and of Constantinople. Cy'rus, sui'rus [Per. 7nasc., the sun. F. Cyprus', sUrii'; G. Cy'rus, tsi'rus; It. Ci'ro, chi'ro; Sp. Ci'ro, thl'ro]. 1 . “ The Great” [ — 530J, king of Per.; founder of Persian empire. 2. “The Younger” [ — 401], 2d son of Darius Notus, king of Per.; def. & slain at Cunaxa. K y'rost [Gr.]. Czac'ki, cnats'kl, Tliad-de'us, Count [ 1765-1813], Pol. statesman; writer; estab. many primary schools; Laws of Poland ct Lithuania. Czar Ko'lo-kol. See illus. under bell, in vocab. Czurn-iec'ki, chdrn-yets'ki, Ste'plien [1599-1665], Polish gen.; liberator; fought against Charles X. of Sweden; def. the Cossacks. Czur"to-rys'ki, char ” to -ris'kt, A'dam George, Prince 1 1770-1861], Pol. statesman; Rus. Min. of War; took part in Pol. revolution; exiled. Czas'lau, chds'luu. 1 . Dist.; Bohemia, Aust.; p. 63,828. Z» Its p. 7,878; Frederick the Great def. Aust., May, 1742. Cze'gled", tse'gled", town; Pest co., Hung.; p. 27,540. Czens-t o'chow, chens-to'cov, town; Piotrkow govt., Po- land: p. 45,130. Czer'niiGeorge, cher'ni- [ 1775-1817], Hospodar of Servia; captured by the Turks and beheaded. Czer'no-witz, cher'no-vits, town; * of Bukowina prov., Aust.; p. 69,619. Czer'ny, tser'nl. 1. Ge'org P. [1766-1817], Servian liber- ator: def. the Turks, 1806. Z. Karl [1791 1857], Aust. mus. composer; pianist; teacher of Dohler, Liszt, etc. Czol'gosz, shoTgesh, Er'on [ 1875-1001], assass. of Pres. McKinley; electricuted Oct. 20, 1901. J) theologian. 2. U'ri-el [1590-16J7], Jewish writer and rationalist. I):ian', du"gfi''prm', town; Pangasinau prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 16,000. Dali"ka-lee'yali. Same as Dakalieii. Dalil, dal. 1, Jo'lian K. C. [1788-1857], Norw. landscape* painter. Z. 3li-ka'c*l [165G-1743], Sw. painter; rival of Kneller. 3. Vlad'i-mir 1-vau'o-vitcli [ 1800 P-1872], Rus. novelist; Intoxication , etc. Dali-lak' Is'lands, du-lak', in Red Sea, off Massowali; 420 □ ; p. 2,000; It. possession. Dahl'greii, dal'gren. 1. (’harles G. [1809-1888], Am. lawyer; Confed. gen. Z. Julin A. [1800-1870], U. S. rear* admiral; brother of preceding; inv. Dahlgren shelhgun. 3. ddrgren. Karl Fred'rik 1 1701-1844], Sw. poet; humorist. 4. Ul'ric [1842-1864], U. S. officer; son of John A.; killed before Richmond, Mar. 4. D alil'mauii; ddl'mdn, Fried'ricli Chris'topli [1785- 1860], Ger. historian; Hist, of Denmark , etc. Da lil-o"ne'ga ", dal-o n m'ga", town; Lumpkin co., Ga.; p. 1,255. Dalil-stjer'ua, dul-sher'na, Giiu'no [1661-1709], Sw. mathematician; poet. Da-lio'mey", dd-ha'ine", French colony; Guinea, W. Afr.; 50,000 □; est. p. 2,000,000; * Porto Nero, * of former king- dom Abomey. See Amazon!, 2, in vocabulary. D’Ail"ly', de"lyF, Pierre [1350-1420], French divine. Dai"mi-el', daiTni-el', town; Ciudad Real prov., Sp.; p. 13,000. Daiu'tree, den'tri. SocDaventry. Da"ka-li'eli, du"kg-li'ye, government; Lower Egypt; 931 □ ; p. 736,708; * Mansoura. Dali"ka-lee'yali7. Da-ko'ta. 1. Former territory, U. S.; now divided into two States. See North Dakota; South Dakota. Z • Co.; S. E. Minn.; 604 □; p. 21,733; © Hastings. 3. Co.; N. E. Neb.; 264 □; p. 6,286; © Dakota. Da-ko'la or James Kiv'er, N. & S. Dak.; 1.600 m. to Missouri River. Da"la"gue'te, du"lu"ge'te, town; Cebh Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 21.323. Dal-beat'lie, dal-be'tl, vil.; Kirkcudbright, Scot.; p. 3,861. Dal'berg, dal'berg. 1 . Karl T. A. M. von [1744-1817], Ger. statesman; prelate; writer; Contemplations on the Universe, etc. Z. Em'me-rich J o'sepli Herz'og von [ 1773-1833], Ger. and Fr. statesman; min. plen. of France at the congress of Vienna. 1815. Dale, del. 1. Da'vid L1739— 1806], Scot, manufacturer; milLowner; philanthropist. Z. Co.; S. E. Ala.; 654 □; p. 21,189; © Ozark. 3. Bor.; Cambria co.. Pa.; p. 1,503. I)aie"cliainps', ddFshan', J acques [1513-1588], Fr. phys.; hot.; organized science of botany; Gen. Hist, of Plants. Dal'sEU’", ddl'*elf", riv.; Sw.; 1.250 m. to Gulf of Bothnia. !>’ A"lem"bert', dCi"lan"bar', Jean lc Bond, le ron [1717-1783], Fr. mathematician; philosopher; joint editor with Diderot of the Encyclopedic; System of the Universe. Dal -ga r'no, dal-gar'no, George [1626-1687], Scot, teacher; inv. first deaf*and*dumb manual alph.; Didasealocophus. Dal-hou'sie, dal-hu'zi. 1. Earl of [1770-1838], George Ramsay, Scot, gen.: Gov.*Gen. of Canada; commander=in* chief in India. Z . i>IarquiH«f [1812-1860], James Andrew Ramsay, Brit, statesman; son of preceding; Gov.-Gen. of India; annexed the Punjab, Pegu, & Oudh. 3. Town; New Brunswick prov., Can.; p. 2,532. Da'li-a^, da'li-as, town; Almeria prov., Sp.; p. 10,000. Da"Ii"bard', da"li”bdr', Tlio"mas / Fran"^«is'[1703?- 1770], Fr. botanist; first used lightning*rod in France. Da'lin, da'lin, O'lof or O'laus von [1708-1763], Sw. poet; historian; Hist, of Sweden. Dal-keilli', dal-kith’, town; Edinburgh co., Scot.; p. 6,952; seat of duke of Buccleuch. Dal'key, dol'ke, vil.; Dublin co., Ir.; p. 2,584. Dai'lam, dal'um, co.; N. W. Tex.; 1,463 □; p. 146; © Texline. Dal'law, dal'as. 1. Al"ex-an'der James [1759-1817], Am. lawyer; statesman; Sec. of Treas.,1814; Ca uses and Char- acter of the L. Co.; S. cen. Ark.; 657 □ ; p. 11,518; 0 Princeton. Co.; S. W. cen. Iowa; 576 □; p. 23,058; © Adel. 7. Co.; S. W. cen. Mo.; 530 □; p. 13,903; © Buffalo. 8. Co.; N. E. cen. Texas; 900 □; p. 82,726. 9. Its ©; i). 42,638. 1 O. City; Polk co., Ore.; p. 1,271. Dal'IaN-town, bor.; York co.. Pa.; p. 1,181. Du Mom, The, aalz. 1 . Rapids of Columbia Riv.; nearThe Dalles city, Oregon. *.£. City; © Wasco co.. Ore.; p.3,542. Da 1 1 On'ga-ro, ddl on'gu-ro, Fran-ces'co 11808-1873], It. priest; poet; journalist; expelled for liberalism. Dal-ma'ti-a, dal-m6'shi-a, prov.; on the Adriatic, Aust.; 4,940 □; p. 593,783; * Zara. See Dalmatian, in vocab. D al-inel'ling-ton, burgh; Avrco., Scot.; p. 1,514. Da l"ri-a'da . See Dalriad, in vocab. Dal"ry', daFral', vil.; Ayr co., Scot.; p. 5,214. Dal'rvm-ple, dal'rlm-pl. 1. A l"ex-nn'der r 1737-1808], Scot.bydrographcr; Discoveries in the Southern Ocean, v tc. Z • Sir Da'vid 1 1726-1702 1, Lord Halles; Scot, lawyer; anti- quary; Remains of Christian Antiquity, etc. 3. Sir Hew Wlnte'ford I 1750-1830], Brit, gen.; originated the Conven- tion of Cintra, 1808 4. J nines ! 1619-16951, Viscount Stair; Scot, jurist; statesman; pres, of Court of Sessions; Institu- tions of the Law of Scot. 5. J oil n 1 1644 1707], Earl of Stair; Scot, lawyer; statesman; reputed instigator of Glencoe massacre. 6, John 1673-17471, Earl of Stair; Scot, gen.; commanded Scots Greys in War of Sp. Succession. 7. Sir John 1 1726-1810J,’ Scot, lawyer; writer; History of Feudal Property. DiiI'nIoii, dSl'stun, N. suburb of London, Eng.; p. 13,110. Ditl'lon, dortun. 1. John. See Daltonian. In vocab. Z. John C’. 11825-1889], Am. physiol.; Human Physiology. Da"an ; Ban"ta / yan, da"un' ban"tu'yun, town; Ccbfi Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 8,530. Duc'cu. 1. Dlv.; Bengal prov., Brit. India; 15,043 □; p. 9.844,127. Z . Dist ; D. dlv.; 2,707 ; p. 2,660,631. 3. Its also * of cli v . ; a end. city: p. 90,670. Dhn'haf. Da"cier', dO^syf* 1 . I. An"dre' 11651-1722], Fr. scholar. Z . Anne ( nee Lefovre) 11654-1720], P'r. scholar: married preceding; wrote essays in defense of Homer and agst. the criticisms of Hardouln & La Mothc; trails, the Iliad and Odyssey. Da'rhm, dO'clOn, town; Benguet prov., Luzon Is]., Phil. Isis.; p. 067. Du ('om'iii, dd ces'ta. 1, I'nimli f 1798-1860], Dutch poet; sofci, arm, ; L. Da"mi-a'nus; Pg. Da'mi-ao, da'mi-aun; Rus. Dem'jan]. Dam-ia'nics, dum-yu'nich, Ja'nos 11804-1849], Hung, gen.; hanged by Aust, Dam-ja'nics:t. Da"iiii"c»n' de Veu"ster', da"mi"dn' de vu"stiir’, Jo"- seph' [ 1841-1889], Belg. R. C. priest to the lepers in Molokai. Da"mi"ens', du'mrun', Ko"bert' Fran"qois' [1715- 1757], Fr. fanatic; stabbed Louis XV.; executed by being broken alive. Dain"i-et'la, dam"i-et'a. 1 , Governorat in Lower Egypt; □; p. 43,751. Z. Its *; p. 31,288. Da-mi'ni, da-mi'ni, Pi-e'tro 11592-1631], It, painter of Venetian school; Crucifixion. Da-mi'nof. Da-ml'ri, dd-mi'ri [1350?-1405], Ar. canonist; naturalist; Lives of Living Creatures. Da"mis', du"ml' IMoli^re Tartuffe], impetuous and head- strong son of Orgon. Da'mo, de'mo, dau. of Pythagoras, whose MSS. she pre- served in spite of poverty; tl. —520? Dam'o-cles, dam'o-cllz [fl. — 390?]. See Damoclean, in vocabulary. Da-mo-klOs'f [Gr.l. D a-uio'dnr, da-mo’dar, riv.; Loliardaga dist., Bengal, Ind.; 1. 350 m. to the Hugh. » uiii'oIi, dam'5, town; Jabalpur div., Cent. Provs., India.; 2,709 o; p. 285,138. Dum'oht. Da'mon and Pyfli'i-as, two Syracusans. I).. condemned to die by Dionysius, obtained leave to visit his home, & left his friend Pythias as hostage, but returning was pardoned. The name Pythias is an error; it should be Phintlas. Da-mox'e-niis, da-mex'e-nus, Gr. pugilist of Syracuse. Dam'pier, dam'pir. 1. \Vill'iam [1652-1715], Eng. navi- gator; sailed round the world; explored South Seas; Voyages. Z • Vole, isl.; N. E. of New Guinea. 3. Ar"cki-pel'a- g«, N. W. Austral. 4. Strait, E. of New Guinea. 5. Strait. N. W. of New Guinea; best passage between In- dian and Pacific oceans. Damp'ier’s Land, peninsula; W. Austral. Dam'roscli, ddm'rosh, la 'o-pold [1832-1885], Ger. mu- sician; removed to New York, 1871. Dam-u'da, dam-u'da, riv.: Bengal, India; 1. 350 m. Dan [see Daniel; Bib.], l. Fifth son of Jacob & first of Bilhah. Z» The tribe descended from him. 3. A land- mark city at N. extremity of Holy Land; a center of idola- trous worship. La'iski. Da'lin, d6'na. 1. C’hnrles An'drr-son [1819-1897], Am. journalist; author; editor of The Sun. N. Y. Z, Fra n'cis [1743-1811], Am. lawyer; statesman: delegate to Continental Cong.; Chief Justice of Mass. 3. Kich'ard Ilt»n'ry [1787-1879], Am. poet; prose writer; son of preceding; Dying Raven. 4. Kich'ard Hen'ry, Jr. ] 1815-1882], Am. lawyer; writer; one of the founders of the Free*Soil party; Two Years before the Mast. Dn'im-e, See vocabulary. Dan'a-i, dan'a-ai, anc. name for the Gr., from Danaus, king of Argos. Da-nn'i-drs. [Gr. Myth.] See Danaidean. in vocal). Da-iia'kil, da-nu'kil. See Afar. Da'na Mmin'tain, Sierra Nevada, Cal.; 12,992 ft, Dan'hiir-y, city; one of 2 © of Fairfield co., Conn.; p. 16,- 537; burned by Brit., April, 1777. Dan'liy. 1. Earl of, Thomas Osborne. See Leeds. Z - Fran'ciH [ 1703-1861 1, Ir. landscape-painter; Embarkation of Cleopatra, etc. 3. Town; Tompkins co., N. Y.; p. 1,449. Dan"ca'lau, dun'ca'ldn, town; Negros Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,445. Dance. 1. George [1700-1768], Eng. architect; built the Mansion House, London. Z . George, Jr. [1741-1825]. Eng. architect; built Newgate and front of Guildhall, London. Dnn"cliet', ddn'sh6', Aii"toine' [1671-1748], Fr. drama- tist; Cyrus. Da n "court', dfm'cQr', Flo"renl' (’nr"ton' [1661-1725], Fr. dramatist. Dan'da, dfm'dG, riv.; Angola state, S. W. Afr.; 1. 200 m. to Atlantic Ocean. Dande"lot', dfind'lfi', Frnn"qoiM' d<* C’o"Ii"gny' [1521-1569], Fr. Huguenot gen.; captured at siege of Parma. Dan'dliu Punt, dfln’dfi punt [1821?- ], Nana Sahib; leader of mutiny; Instigated massacre at Gawnpur, 1857. Dnn'die Diii'mont rScoTT Guy Mantiering], a Jovial, ec- centric, holiest store-fanner. Dan"din', dun'dah'. 1. Hero of Mollcre’s comedy Dan- din. Z . One of several characters, as in Rabelais, Karine, and La Fontaine. Du 11 'do-lo, dfin’do-lo, En-rl'co 1 1108-12(»5|. Doge of Ven- ice; furnished fleet for 4th crusade; declined the throne of the Latins; made despot of Rumania. Dime, den. | . Nn'tliiiii [1752-1835], Am. lawyer; member of Continental Congress; Digest of Atn. Lair. Z • Co.; S. cen. Wls.; 1,188 □; n. 69.435; © Madison. Dn"iie-iiio'ru, dfi l ng-mf»'ra. 1. Vil.; Upsala prov., Sw.; iron mines Z. dan^mG pa Town; ( llnton «•" . N ^ . p. 3,721; iron-mills; State prison. Dan"n« k -ino / rni. 2239 PROPER NAMES Dangle Dayton Dan'gle [Sheridan Critic!, a dilettante critic, who bores the manager with flattery and advice. Dangs, The, hilly tract; Bombay pres., India; 1,000 □; p. 18,634. Da"ni"can', dd'nl'cdn'. See Piiilidor. Dan'iel, dan'iel or dan'yel [Heb. nicisc ., God, the judge. Danf. Dan (dim.). Dan. D. G. Da'ni-el, dd'nl-el; F. Da"nf"el', da'ni'el’; It. Da"ni-el'le, dd'm-el'le; L. Dan'i-el; Sp. Da"nt-cl', dd'nl-el']. 1. [Bib.] (1) Da- vid’s second son; fl.— 1050? (2) [-606-534?] A Hebrew at Babylon; a greater prophet. See vocabulary. 2. Ga"- bri"el / [1649-1728], Fr. Jesuit;, historian; Journey into the World of Descartes, etc. 3. Sain'n-el [1562-1619], Eng. poet laureate; associate of Marlowe and Shakespeare; Cleo- patra. Dan'iel De-ron'da, the hero of George Eliot’s novel Daniel Deronda. Dan'iel I, dan'yel. 1. John Fred'er-ick [1790-1845], Eng. chemist; physicist; inv. the pyrometer and Daniell battery; Ditroduction to Chemical Philosoj)hy. 2. Will'- iain [1769-1837], Eng. landscape-painter; engraver; Battle of Trafalgar , etc. Dan'iel-son, bor.; Windham co.. Conn.; p. 2,823. Dan'iel Stern [Pen-name], Marie de Flavigny [1800P-1876], Comtesse d’Agoult, Fr. writer. Dnnk'el-mann, dunk'el-mdn, Er'hard C. B., Baron von [1643-1722], Prus. statesman; founded Berlin Acad, of Sciences and Univ. of Halle. Dan'neck-er, dan'nek-er, Jo'hann Uein'ricli von [1758-1841], Ger. sculptor; made colossal statue of Christ. Dan'ne-wcrk, ddn'ne-verk, The, anc. entrenchment across Schleswig, Prussia. Dan Riv'er, N. C. & Va.; 1. 200 m. to Roanoke River. D’Ansse, dans. See Villoison. Dans'ville, danz vil, vil.; Livingston co., N. Y.; p. 3,633; sanitarium. Dan'te, dan'te or (Eng.) dan'te, A "li-glii-e'ri [1265- 1321], It. poet; soldier; exile; Divina Commedia , etc. l)u- ran'f e7. Dan'ton, dan'tun or dan'ten', Georges Jacques [1759- 1794], Fr. revolutionary leader; member of the Convention; tried by Revolutionary Tribunal; guillotined. Dani'zic. See Danzig. Dan'ube, dan'yub (G. Do'nau, do'nau). 1. [Anc. Is'- ter] Riv.; Europe; 1. 2,000 m. from Baden, Ger., through Ger., Aust., Hung., Rum., to Black Sea. 2. Circle; Wiirttem- berg, Ger.; 2,419 □ : p. 496,460; O Ulm. Dan'vers, town; Essex co.. Mass.; p. 8,542; home of the poet Whittier for some years. Dan'ville. 1. City; © of Vermilion co.. 111.; p.16,354. 2. City; Pittsylvania co., Va.; p. 16,520. 3. Bor.; © of Mon- tour co., Pa.; p. 8,042. 4. Town; © of Boyle co., Ivy.; p. 4,285. 5. Town; Caledonia co., Vt.; p. 1,628. 6. Town; © of Hendricks co., Ind.; p. 1,802. D’An"vflIe'. Same as Axville. Dan'zig, dan'tsin. 1. See Lefebvre. 2. Gulf of, Baltic Sea, X. of E. & W. Prussia provs., Prus. 3. Govt.; W. Prussia prov.. Prus.; 3,069 □; n. 589,176. 4. Its *; anc. cml.city; p. 140,539; siege, 1812. Dant'zict; Dant'zigt. Da'o, town; Antique prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 7,948. Da'pa", dd'pa", town; Surigao dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,900. Dap's Dap", ddp'-dup", town; Samar Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,634. Da'plii-us, de'fi-us [Vergil Pastorals], pseud, for Julius Caesar. Daph'ne, daf'ng [Gr. fern., laurel, bay-tree]. 1. See vo- cabulary. 2. A park 5 m. S. of Antioch, where a temple of Apollo was built about —170. Daph"ne-pho'ri-a, daf’ne-fo'ri-a, festival in honor of Apollo, celebrated at Thebes, in anc. Gr., every ninth year. Daph'uis, daf'nis [ Gr . Myth. A, Sicilian shepherd; son of Hermes & a nymph; the reputed inventor of bucolic poetry. Da"pi-tan', dd'pi-tun'. 1. Prow; Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 12,653. 2. Its *: p.5,955. Da Pon'te, du pon'te, JLo-ren'zo [1749-1838], It. poet; opera-writer; banished from Venice; professor of Italian at Columbia Coll., X. Y.; libretto of Don Giovanni , etc. Dap'ple [Cervantes Don Quixote ], Sancho’s ass. Dap'NHiig, dup'sung, mt.; Karakoram Mts., Kashmir, India; 26,378 ft. Da'rab, dd'rdb, town; Fars prov., Persia; p. 20,000. Da"- rab-jird't. Dar"blian-ga', ddr'bdn-gd'. 1. Dist ; Patna div., Bohar prov., Bengal, India; 3,665 □; p. 2,914,577. 2. Its *; p. 65,- 990. D’ Ar'blay, ddr'ble or dar'bHs', Frnn'ces ( nee Burney) 1 1 752-1840 J, Eng. novelist; dau. of Charles Burney; Evelina , etc. Dar"boy', ddr’bwd', (ieorges [1813-1871], Fr. prelate; writer; abp. of Paris, 1863-1871; shot by communists; Life of St. Thomas d Becket. Dar'by [Celt. masc., freeman. Der'mott]. 1. John Nel'Hon 1800-1882], Eng. lawyer; preacher; founded Ply- mouth Brethren. ‘J. Bor.; Delaware co., Pa.; p. 3,429. Dar'by and Joan, jon, John Darby [ -1730] and his wife Joan; subjects of Henry Woodfall’s (?) ballad, The Happy Old Comtle. I)’ Arc Jo-un'. a Same as Joan of Arc. Dar"cet', ddr'se', Jean 11725-1801], Fr. physician; chem- ist; disc, composition of porcelain and the combustibility of the diamond. D\\r"Qon', dur'son', Jean (’laude E"l(*"nore' le >1 i "c baud' [1733-1800], P'r. mil. engineer; invented float- ing batteries. D* A r'ey Erse rnasc., dark |, Pat 'rick. Count 1 1725-1779], Ir. mathematician; military engineer in Fr. army; Essay on Artillery , etc. Dar"da-nelle', dur'da-nel', town; Yell co.. Ark.; p. 1,602. Du r"dn-nel les', dar'da-nelz' [< Dardanus, myth, found- er of Troy |, strait; 1. 40 m., conn. Sea of Marmora with vKgoan Sea; originally, 4 castles or forts guarding the strait. If el'lea-pont t; Hel-IS'spon-toNt I (ir. ]. Dar'da-nun Gr. myth. |, son of Zeus& Electra. See Dar- danian, in vocabulary. Da r'dii-noMt [Gr. |. Dure, dar, co.; X. E. N f . C.; 405 ; p. 4,757; © Manteo. Da'reH, de'rlz. 1, A Trojan priest of Vulcan; mentioned in the Iliad; reputed author of an Iliad said to be older than Homer’s. ‘J. f Vergil fEneid , bk. v. ] An athlete who is overcome by Kntellus at the funeral games of Anchises. Du r'ficld, ddr'flld, vil.; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 4,194. Dur'fur, ddr'ffir, country; E. Sudan, Afr.; 200,000 r ; p. 1,500,000; * FJ-Fasher. Dnr'gan, Will'iavn 11799-1867], Ir. engineer; contractor; built Ir. railways, etc. I>a"ri-en', dfi'rl-en'. 1 . Gulf of D,, Caribbean Sea, E. of Isthmus of Darien, Colombia. ‘J. I Ii'iiiiih of D. See Pan ama. 3. dC'ri-en. Town; Fairfield co.. conn.; p. 8,116. 4. Pity; McIntosh CO., Ga.; p. 1,739. 3. Vil.; Genesee co., X. Y.; p. 1,887. Dn'ri-en Scheme f Scot. IfistX an unsuccessful plan to establish New Caledonia on Spanish territory. Du-ri'iiH, da-roi'us. 1. D. I. or l>. 1 1 y h-i u m'iicm I -550?-486? ], king of Per.,— 522-486; invaded Scythia: def at Marathon 2. D. III., (od"o-niii ii'iim I 380?-380], last king of Per.; def. by Alexander the Great; murdered. Du-ref'oMf ( Gr. |. Dn-ri'u* the >Ie'di-nn \ Bib. I, probably A styages, succes- sor of Belshazzar; last king of Media; conquered by Cyrus. Dnr-jl'ling, ddr-jl'ling. 1. Dist.; Bengal, India; 1,234 P; p. 249,232. 2. Town; summer resort; Rajeshahye div., Ben- gal, Brit. India; p. 13,037. Dark and Blood'y Ground. Kentucky: said to be trans- lation of “ Kentucky,” the battle-ground between Indians of the North and South. Dark Con'ti-nent, Africa. Darke, dark, co.; Ohio; 6(4 □; p. 42.532; © Greenville. Dar"kli an', ddr"kdn', mt. range; Mongolia. Dar'las-ton, ddr'lus-tun, iron-mfg. town; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 15,391; coal-mines. Dar'Iey. 1. Fe'lix O. C. [1822-1888], Am. artist; illus- trated works of Washington Irving, etc.; Sketches Abroad with Pen and Pencil. 2. North I)., town; Derby co., Eng.; p. 2,179. Dar'Iing. 1. Grace [1815-1842], Eng. heroine; dau. of William Darling, keeper of lighthouse on Longstone Rock, Northumberland; saved nine shipwrecked persons. 2. Riv.; N. S. Wales, Austral.; 1. 1,200 m. to Murray River. Dar'Iing Range, S. W. part of W. Austral.; l.*300m. Dur'liiig-ton. 1. Will'iani [1782-1863], Am. botanist; physician; Flora Cestrica. 2. Co.; N. E. S. C.; 649 □; p. 32,388; © Darlington; p. 3,028. 3. Iron-mfg. town; Dur- ham co., Eng.; p. 44,496; starting-point of first railway; Stephenson’s “Locomotive No. 1” forms a town monu- ment. 4. Town; © Darlington co., S. C.; p. 3,028. 5. City; © of Lafayette co., Wis.; p. 1,808. Darme'stet-er, durm'stet-er, James [1S49-1894], Fr. Orientalist; author; Ormazd et Ahriman. Da rin'sta dt , ddrm'stut, town; * of Hesse & of Starken- burg prov., Ger.: p. 63,245. Da r"n£"tal', ddr’ne"taT, town; Seine-Inf erieure dept., Fr.; p. 6,743. Darn'ley, Lord [1546-1567], Henry Stuart, Scot, noble; married Mary Queen of Scots; murdered by Bothwell. I)ar"rang', dOr”rdng', dist.; Assam, Brit. India; 3,418 □; p. 337,724; * Tezpu; p. 3,889. D’Ar"ta"giian', dur"ta"nyuii' or dur-ten'yan [Dumas Three Musketeers , etc.], a brave, boastful Gascon, compan- ion in arms & adventures of the three musketeers. Dart'tord, mfg. town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 18,643. Dart'inoor, heath; Devon co., Eng.; prison; founded, 1806. Dart'iiioiitli, ddrt'muth. 1, Lord [1647-1691], George Legge, Eng. adm.; comm, fleet sent to intercept William of Orange. 2. Riv.; Madagascar; 1. 150 m. to St. Augustine Bay. 3. Spt.; Devon co., Eng.; p. 6,579; sieges, 1643, 1645. 4. Town; Halifax co.. Nova Scotia; p. 6,249. 5. Town; Bristol co.. Mass.; p. 3,669. Dar'tou, dartun, town; W. R., York co., Eng., p. 7,670. Da"ru', daT*ii', Pierre A. X. B . , Count [1767-1829], Fr. statesman; writer; Sec. of State; Minister of War; Hist, of Venice, etc. Dar'vel, burgh; Ayr co., Scot.; p. 2,001. I)’Ar"vieux', ddr'vyu', Lau"rent', Chevalier [1635— 1702], Fr. traveler; Oriental scholar; Treatise on Manners a nd Customs of the Arabs. Dar'war, Same as Diiarwar. Dar'wen or 0'ver:Dar"weu, cotton-mfg. town; Lane., Eng.; p. 38,211. Dar'win. 1. C’harles Itoh'ert [1809-1882], Eng. natu- ralist; with "Beagle” exploring party; Origin of Sjjecies, etc. See Darwinism, in vocab. *>. E-ras'inus [ 1737— 1802], grandfather of preceding; Eng. physician; poet; Loves of the Plants , etc. Da"sa-ra'tlia, a powerful sovereign of anc. India; father of the Rama who married Sita and conquered Ceylon; fl. — 15th c.. Dasli'kof, ddsh'kef, E"ka-te-ri'nu R o"iua-nov'iia [ 1744-1810], Rus. princess; leader in dethronement of Peter III.; founder of Rus. Academy. Dascli'kuvt. Da/'sol', dd"sor, town; Zambales prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,404. Dass» das, Pe'ter [1647-1708], father of Norwegian poetry; son of Peter Dundas, a Scotchman; became a Lutheran priest; Nordlands Trompet, etc. Da'ti. dd'ti, Car'Io Ro-b«*r't« [1619-1676], It. scholar; pupil of Galileo; Lives of Ancient Painters. Da-f i'a, da-ti'u. 1. Native state; Bundelkhand, Ind.; p. 182,598. 2. Its *; p. 28,346. Da-li'val. Dat'i-li Range. Western Peak; N. M.; 9,440ft. Da'tis, de'tis, a Mede; commanded Per. army; def. at Mar- athon; fl. —490. Da'fist [Gr.]. Dau"ben"tun', do'bdirtoiV, I ^on "1 w' J<»an IYIa"rie' [ 1716-1800], Fr. naturalist; writer; Instruction for Shep- herds; assisted Buffon in his Natural Hist. Daube'ny. dob'ni [Pseud.], Benjamin Disraeli; in An- thony Trollope’s novels. I)’ Au"bi"gnn-vid'detl I . [ Bib.'] I 1086-1016] Son «.f Jesse; king of Israel; writer of tin* Psalms, 2. D. 1.11081- 1153], king of Scot.; Intro, feudalism Into Scot.; founded Ho- lyrood and Melrose abbeys. 3. D. 1 1. [1324 P-1371], David Bruce, king of Scot.; def. and captured by Eng. at Neville’s Cross, Oct. 17, 1346. 4. dd’vid'. Fe"li"cic*n' C’. [1810— 1876], Fr. mus. composer; 'The Desert, a symphony, etc. 3. Jacques Lou"is' [1748-1825], Fr. historical painter; partizan of Robespierre; exiled as a regicide; Rape of the Sabines , etc. (j. Pierre Jean or l>a"vid' d’An"- gers' [1789-1856], Fr. sculptor; bu6tsof Washington, Goethe , etc. 7. [1283] Prince of Wales; brother of Llewellyn; re- volted agst. Edward I.; executed at Shrewsbury. 8. dfi'vld. Saint [ -601?], patron of Wales; founded monasteries, w r rote homilies, etc. De'wit. 9. [Dryden Absalom and Achitophel. } Charles II. of Eng.; a satirical sobriquet. 1 0. City; © of Butler co., Neb.; p. 1,845. Da'vid Cop'per-field, the hero of Charles Dickens’s novel David Copperjield, supposed to incorporate incidents of author’s early life. D a'vid Gc»orgu [1501-1556]. See Davidist, in vocab. Da'vid Good'iiiun [Pen-name], David G. Croly [1829-1889], Am. writer; The Modern Thinker. I) a'vids Is'land, Long Island Sound; off New Rochelle, N. Y.; purchased by govt.; military reservation. Da'vid-son. 1. John W. [1824-1881], U. S. gen. 2, IiU-cre'ti-a Jla-ri'a [1808-1825], Am. poet; Poems. 3. JIar'ga-ret Jlill'er [1823-1838], Am. poet; sister of preceding. Washington Irving wrote her biography. 4. Will'iani [1746-17811, Am. Revolutionary gen.; killed at battle of Cowan’s Ford. N. C. 5. Co.; N. W. cen. N. C.; 563 □; p. 23,403; © Lexington. G. Co.; N. cen. Tenn.; 520 □; p. 122,815; © Nashville. Da'vie. 1. Will'iani Rich'ard-son [1756-1820], Am. Revolutionary officer; member of Fed. Conv.; Gov. of N. C. 2. Co.; N. W. cen. N. C.; 264 □; p. 12,115; 0 Mocks ville Da'vies, de'viz. 1. Charles [1798-1876], Am. mathema- tician. 2. Sir John L1569-1626], Eng. lawyer; statesman; poet; Speaker of first Ir. Commons; Orchestra , or a Poem of Dancing, etc. 3. Saiii'u-el 11724-1761], Am. theol.; pulpit orator; Instrumental in founding the College of N. J. 4. Tlioin'as [1712-1785], Eng. actor; bookseller; friend of Dr. Johnson, who first met Boswell at Davies’s house. Da'vies Mouii'tain, Nev.; 11,756 ft. Da'viess, de'vis. 1. Co.; S. W. Ind.; 430 □; p. 29,914; © Washington. 2. Co.: N. W. Ky.; 455 □; p. 38,667; © Ow- ensboro. 3. Co.; N. W. cen. Mo.; 531 □; p. 21,325; © Gal- latin. Da'vi-la, du'vi-lu. 1, En-ri'co Ca"te-ri'no [1576- 1631], It. historian; murdered; Hist, of Civil Wars of France. 2. (HI Gon-za'lez [1570-1658], Sp. author. Da'vis. 1. Charles Hcn'ry [1807-1877 1, U. S. rear- admiral; commanded Mississippi flotilla, 1862. 2. Cush'- inan R. [1838-1900], Am. statesman. 3. Da'vid L1815- 1886], Am. lawyer; Senator; Justice of U. S. Sup. Court. 4. Hcn'ry Win'ter [1817-1865], Am. Whig and Rep. states- man. 5. Jef'fer-sou [1808-1SS9], Am. soldier; U. S. Sec. of War, 1853; Pres, of Confed. States, 1861-1865. (i. Jef'- fer-son C. [1828-1879], U. S. gen. 7. John [1550 ?-1605], Eng. navigator. See Davys. S. John [1787-1854], Am. Whig statesman; Gov. of Mass.; commonly called “Honest John.” 9. Sir John Fran'cis [1795—18 ], Eng. officer; Chinese scholar; Gov. of Hongkong; The Chinese, etc. 1 0. J oli n Lee [1825-1889], U. S. naval officer. 1 1 . Tlioin'ns [1814-1845], Ir. poet; writer; leader of 44 Young Ireland” party. 12. Co.; S. E. Iowa; 500 □; p. 15,620; © Bloomfield. 13. Co.; N. cen. Utah; 285 □; p. 7,996; © Farmington. 1 4. Town; Chickasaw Nation, Ind. Ter.; p. 1,346. 15. Town; Tucker co., W. V.; p. 2,291. Da'vi-son. 1. Will'iani [1541 ?-l 608], Eng. statesman; diplomat; obtained Elizabeth’s signature to warrant for execution of Mary Stuart. 2. Co.; S. E. cen. S. D.; 435 □; p. 7,483; © Mitchell. Da'vis’s Strait, N. Am., bet. Greenland & Cumberland Pen., Baffin Land; connects Baffin Bay with Atlantic Oc. Dav'itt. dav it, Mi'clia-el [1846- ], Ir. Nationalist; author; Boer Fight for Freedom. Da"vos', du”ve ', cant. Graubiinden, Switz.; p.8,245; alti- tude 5,118; health resort. Da"vout', du"vu', incorrectly Da"voust'. 1 . F«u "is' A. E. F., Ba run [1773-1820], Fr. brigadier-general; pres- ent at Austerlitz, Jena, and Wagram. 2. Lou"is' N i"co"- las' [1770-1823], duke of Auerstadt and prince of Eckmiihl; Fr. marshal; brother of preceding; Minister of War, 1815. D’A"vri"guy', dd vri’nyl', Charles Jo"sei>li' il"lard' [ 1760?-1823], Fr. dramatist; poet; censor of the press under Napoleon I.; Joan of Arc, a tragedy. Da'vy. 1 . Sir Iluin'pliry [1«78-1829|, Eng. chemist; inv. safety Jam p; pres. Royal Soc.; Chemical Philosophy , etc. 2. [Siiak. 2 Ilenry /F.] Justice Shallow’s servant. Da'vy Jones. See vocabulary. Da'vys, de'vis, John [1550?-1605], Eng. navigator; comm, expeds. in search of X. W. passage; killed by Jap. pirates. Daw'ilon, do'dun, t.; Durham co., Eng.; p. of par., 9,044. Davve, do, George [1781-1829], Eng. portrait-painter; paint- er to Alexander, emp. of Rus.; Andromache. Dawes, d«z. 1. R u'fus [1803-1859], Am. poet; Geraldine , etc. 2. Sir Will'iani L 1671-1724], Eng. prelate; writer; abp. of York; Anatomy of Atheism, poem. 3. Will'iani Rnt'ter [1790-1868], Eiig. physician; clergyman; astrono- mer; noted for researches in double stars. 4. Co.; N W. Neb.; 1,411 □; p. 12,214; © Chadron. 5. Peak, Uinta Mts., Utah: 13,300 ft, Daw 'ley, do le, town; Salop co., Eng.; p. 7,522. Daw 'lisli, dd’lish, vil.; Devon co., Eng.; p. 4,003. Daw'son, 1. Sir John Will'inm [1820-1899], Brit, scientist; educator. 2. Co.; N. cen. Ga.; 209 □; p. 5,442: © Dawsonville. 3. Co.; X. E. Mont.; 13,227 □; p. 2,443; © Glen- dive. 4. Co.; S. cen. Neb.; 1,002 o; p. 12,214; © Lexington. 5. Co.; N. w Texas; 900 □ ; p. 37. t i. Town; : of Terrell co., Ga.; p. 2,926. 7. City; N. W. Ter., Can.; gold fields. Dnx, ddx [anc. A'qnrc An-gus'tir], town; Landes dept., Fr.; p. 10,158; watering-place; hot springs. Axt. Day. 1. Al'tred [1810-1849], Eng. musician; Treatise on Harmony. 2. Ilen'ry No'ble 11808-1890], Am. clergy- man; educational writer; Art of Rhetoric, etc. 3. Jer"e- ini'ali [ 1773—18673, pres, of Yale Coll. I. John [1522-1584], Eng. printer; promoted Reformation by his editions of the Bible. Daiei; Dnyel. •*'>. Tlioin'iis 1 1748-17891. Eng. writer; philanthropist; Sand ford and Merton, etc. (». Co.; Okla.; 1,044 □; p. 2, 173; © Grand. 7. Co.; N. E. S. D.; 1,077 □ ; p. 12,254; © Webster. Da"vn -ha ng ', dd"yd-bdng', mt.; Himalaya Mts., Nepal; 23,762 ft. Day Irs'forri, delz'fflrd, town; Talbot co., Victoria, Aus- tral.; p. with tp., 3,372. Day ol Bn r"ri-c , adrs' [ Fr. Hist.}. 1. May 12, 1588, when the populace rose agst. Ilenry III. 2. Aug. 27, 1688, when the Fronde war began. 3.* July 27, 1830, when the revolu- tion began Unit drove Charles X. from the throne. 4. Feb. 24, 1818 , when Louis I’liilippc was forced to abdicate. 5. June 23, 184s, when Red Republicans rose agsl. the gov- ernment. 6. Dec. 2, 1851, the coup d’£tat of Napoleon III. Day of Diii>«‘h \Fr. Hist.]. 1. Nov. 11, 1630, when Riche- lieu’s opponents were circumvented. 2. Aug. 1, 1789, when the Fr. nobles and clergy renounced their privileges. Dnv'ton. 1. John [1762-1822], Am. lawyer; writer; Gov. of S. C . Memoirs of the Revolution, etc. 2. Jon'a- i list ii 11760-18211, Am. statesman; member of Federal Convention: Speaker of House; Senator. 3. Will'inm Eew'iM [1807-1864], Am. lawyer; statesman; diplomat; op- an — oui\ oil; flu — Uutl, lu = futwre; c = k; eliurcli; dh = fAe; go, sing, ink; ho; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, dune. < % from ; t, obsolete; variant. Daytona Denina PROPER NAMES 2210 posed Fugitive Slave bill. 4. City; © of Montgomery co„ Ohio; p. 85,333. 5. City; Campbell co., Ky.: p. 6,1(M. ti. City; ©of Rhea co., Tenn.; p. 2,004. 7. City; © of Columbia co.. Wash.; p. 2,216. X. Vll.; Cattaraugus co., N. V.; p. 1,691. Day-to'ua, town; Volusia co., Fla.; p. 1,690. hn/.'/lc IBoucicault London Assurance ], a cockney on a visit to the country. Dead Kab'btt Iti'ots, outbreak in Mulberry & Bayard streets, the Bowery, and Five Points, New York, July 4-5, 1851, between two gangs known as the “ Bead Babbits ” and the “ Bowery Boys.” D ead Sea [anc. La'cus As"plial-ti'tes], salt lake, Palestine; 41 x in.; 1,312 ft. below Medit. Sea. Dead'wood, city; O of Lawrence co., S. Dak.; p. 3,498. Deaf Smith* co.; N. Texas; 1,477 □; p. 843; © La Plata. Dr-uk', de-uk', Fran'cis 11803-1876]. Hung, statesman; patriot; surnamed “ the Just”; secured from Aust. restora- tion of Hungarian autonomy. Deal, dll. 1 . Anc. spt. town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 10,575; Wal- mer Castle in vicinity. 2. Seaside resort, Monmouth co., N. J.; S. of Long Branch. Deals I s' I and, Somerset co., Md.; in Chesapeake Bay; 1. 3 miles. Dean l Pope Imitations of Horace ], Swift; his official title. Dean, For'est of, anc. royal forest; Gloucester co., Eng.; 22,000 acres; p. (parliamentary div. of co.) 52,793; mines & quarries. Deane, din. 1, James [1801-1858], Am. physician; geol- ogist; disc, fossil footprints in valley of Connecticut Kiv. ‘J, Si' I as [1737-1789], Am. diplomat; M. C. 1774; sent to Fr., 1776, on secret mission; recalled; died in England. Dear'born, dir'bern. 1. Hen'ry [1751-1829], Am. Rev. gen.; Sec. of War. ‘J. Co.; S. E. Ind.; 309 □; p. 22,194; O Lawrenceburg. Dear'borns Riv'er, Rocky Mts., Mont.; 1. 150 m. to Mis- souri River. Death Val'Iey, Inyo co., Cal.; bet. Telescope and Pana- mint Mts. De-bacq', de-bdc', Charles A "I ex "ail'd re [1804-1850], Fr. historical painter; Mary Stuart Leaning France. De-bay', de-be', Au"guste' Hy"a"cintlie' [1804-1865], Fr. painter; sculptor; Lucrelia in the Forum. De Ber'in-glieii, de ber'ln-gen IBulwek Richelieu], a foolish old gourmandr banished by Richelieu. De Big'ot, de big'gt [Scott Ivanhoe], Prince John’s sen- eschal! I>€‘b'«-rnli [Heb .fern., bee; Bib. Deb, Deb'by (dims.). D. De-bo'ra, de-bo'ra; F. De"b«"ra', de"bo"rd'; It. De'bo-ra, de'bo-rd; L. Deb'o-ra]. 1. Rebecca’s nurse. ‘J. A prophetess of Mount Ephraim, who judged Israel, & who, with Barak, def. Slsera— 1285? Deb'o-ra h Diinn l Pen-name], Mrs. Frank R. Stockton, Am. writer of the day. De Bow, de bo, James D. B. [1820-1867], Am. economist; Industrial Resources of the South and West. De-brec'zin, de-bret'sin, mfg. town; Hung.; p. 58,932. De-caen', de-con', Charles Ma"tlii"eu' I"si"dore', Count [1769-1832], Fr. gen.; Capt.=Gen. of Fr. E. Indies; surrendered Mauritius to the English. De-caisne', de-ken', II en"ri' [1799-1852], Bel. historical painter; decorated public buildings of Paris and Versailles. De-camps', de-can', A"lex"an'dre Ga"bii"el' 1 1803- 1860], Fr. painter; killed while hunting at Fontainebleau: Joseph Sold by His Brethren , etc. De Can"dolle'. See Candolle. De-ca'tur, de-ke'tur. 1. Ste'phen [1751-1808], Am. post* captain. 2. Ste'phen, J r. 1 1779-1820], Am. commodore; recaptured frigate “Philadelphia” in harbor of Tripoli; forced dey of Algiers to release Christian prisoners. J. Co.; S. W. Ga. ; 1,010 □ ; p. 29,454; O Bainbridge. 4. Co.; S. E. cen. Ind.; 384 □; p. 19,518; O Greensburg. 5. Co.; S. S. W. Iowa; 534 □; p. 18,115; O Leon. G. Co.; N. W. Kan.; 900 □ ; p. 9,234; O Oberlin. 7. Co.; W. cen. Tenn.; 287 □; p. 10,439; © Decaturville. 8. City; © of Macon co.. 111. ; p. 20,754. 9. City; © of Adams co., Ind.; p.4,142. 1 0. City; © of Morgan co., Ala.; p.3,114. 11. Town; © of Wise co., Tex.; p. 1,562. 12. Town; DeKalbco., Ga.; p.1,418. 13. V i 1 . ; Van Bureu co., Mich.; p. 1,356. , De-cazes', de-caz', E"lle', Duke of [1780-1860], Fr. statesman; Min. of Interior; premier; ambassador to Eng. De-caze"ville', de-cdz"vn', town; Aveyron dept., Fr.; p. 9,634. Dec'can, the part of India S. of theNerbudda Riv., or as far as the Krishna River. De'clien, de'nen, Hein'ricli von [1800-1889], Ger. geol. De'ci-us, dl'shi-us, Ca'lus Mes'st-us Q. T. [200P-251], Rom. emp.; persecuted Christians; def. & slain by Goths. I)e-clze', de-siz', town; Nievre dept., Fr.; p. 5,134. Deck'er. See Dekker, 3. Deck'er-town, bor.; Sussex co., N. J.; p. 1,306. De Co-luiii'nis. Same as Glido delle Colonne. De-eo'rah, de-co'ru, city; © of Winneshiek co., Iowa; p. 3,246. De Cos'ter, Charles T. H. [1827-1879], Belgian writer. De-cres', de-cre , De-nis', Due [1761-1820], Fr. admiral; fought agst. Brit.; murdered by his valet. Ded'iling-ton, town; Oxford co., Eng.; p. of par., 2,061. Ded'ham, town; © of Norfolk co., Mass.; p. 7,457. De Dom'i-nis. See Dominis. Dee. 1. John [1527-1608], Eng. savant; astrol.; imprisoned by Queen Mary as a magician; favored by Elizabeth; Monas Hieroglyph ica , etc. 2. Riv.; Aberdeen co., Scot.; 1. 100 in. to North Sea. 3. Riv., 1. 70m., & lake, Kirkcudbright co., Scot. 4. Riv.; Merioneth co., N. Wales; 1. 80 in. to Irish Sea. Deeg. Same as Dig. Deep Creek Moun'tnin, Idaho; 8,818 ft. Deep Riv'er, N. C.; 1. 130 m. to Haw River. I)eep'wa"ter, dip'wo"ter, city; Henry co., Mo.; p. 1,201. Deer Creek. I . Madison rat [Gr.]; De"ja-ni'ra|. Dein'IiaiMl-steiii", dain' hurt-stain", Jo'hann Lud'- wig [1794-1859], Ger. dramatist; Floretta, etc. De-tpli'o-bus, de-if'o-bus [Gr. Myth.], son of Priam; bravest Trojan next to Hector; betrayed by Helen; slain by Menelaus. De-i'plio-bosi [Gr.]. De-ja"zet', de-zhu"ze\ Pau"liue' Vir"gi"nie' [1797- 1875], Fr. actress. De-jo'ces, de-jo'siz [ —656], king of Media, -709-656; found- ed Ecbatana! De-i-o'kest [Gr.]. De-joux', de-zhii', Claude [1731-1816], Fr. sculptor; Ajax and Cassandra , etc. De Kalb, de kalb, John [1721-1780], Ger. soldier; self- styled Baron; came to Am. with Lafayette; served under Washington. De-kalb'. 1. Co.; N. E. Ala.; 782 □; p. 23,558; 0 Fort Payne. 2 . Co.; N. W. cen. Ga.;271 □; p. 21,112; © Decatur. 3. Co.; N. E. 111.; 646 □; p. 31,756; © Sycamore. 4. Co.; N. E. Ind.; 369 □; p. 25,711; © Auburn. 5. Co.; N. W., Mo.; 420 □; p. 14,418: © Maysville. 6. Co.; cen. Tenn.; 322 □; p. 16,416; © Smithville. 7 . City; Dekalb co.. 111.; p.5,904. De Kay, de ke, James E. 11792?-1851], Am. physician; nat- uralist; Nat. Hist, of N. Y. State (5 vols.), etc. De'ken, de'kgn, A -ga't ha [1741-1804], Dutch writer; Songs for Country People , etc. Dek'ker. 1. Ed' ward Dou'wes [1820-1887] : Dutch writer; Max Havelaar , 1860, etc. 2, Je"re-ini'aH de [ 1610 ?-1666], Dutch poet; Praise of Avarice, etc. Van Deck'erf. 3. Tliom'as [1570?-1641?], Eng. dramatist; prose-writer; Old Fortunatus , etc. Deck'erf. De la Beche, de Id besh, Sir Hen'ry Tlioin'as [1796- 1855], Eng. geologist; director of the Geol. Survey of Eng.; pres. Geol. Soc.; Researches in Theoretical Geol., etc. De-la"borde'. Same as Laborde. De-la"croix', de-la"crwa'. 1. Fer"di"naud' V. Eu"gene' [1799-1863], Fr. hist, painter; leader of new school; Prisoner of Chillon , etc. 2 . J acques Vin"cent' [1743-18321, Fr. jurist; historian; Constitutions of Europe, etc. Del'a-field [Pen-name], Mrs. Lydia Marla Child, In Ar- thur's Magazine. De la Fosse. See La Fosse. Del"a-go'a Bay. 1. Bay of the Indian Oc.; at S. bound- ary of Pg. E. Afr.; 60 x 20 m. 2 . See Louren<;o Mar- ques. De-la"Iande', de-luTdnd', Pierre Au"toine' [1787- 1823], Fr. naturalist: Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope. De-lam'bre, de-lun'br, Jean Bap"tiste' J. [1749-1822], Fr. astron.; with Mechain, measured an arc of the meridian; Theoretical and ITactical Astronomy , etc. De Lan'cey, Will'iam Heafh'cote [1797-18651, Am. divine; provost of Univ. of Pa • bishop of Western N. Y. De Land, town; Volusia co., Fla.; p. 1,449. De-lane', John Thad'de-us [1817-1879], Eng. journalist; editor of the London Times. Del'a-no. 1. A in'a-sa, Captain [1763-1817], Am. trav- eler; Three Voyages Around the World. 2. Form.co.; N. W. cen. S. D.; in 1899 annexed to Meade co. Del'a-no, Mount. 1. Utah; 12,240 ft. 2. Montana; 10,200 ft. De-la"roclie', de-ld"rdsh', Paul [1797-1856], Fr. hist, painter; chief of the Eclectic school; Marie Antoinette After Her Condemnation , etc. De la Rue, de Id rii, War'ren [1815-1889], Eng. physicist; made solar & lunar photographs; joint author with Balfour Stewart of Solar Physics. De-la"tour'. See Latour. De-lau"nay', de-lo"ne'. 1. Charles Eu "gene' [1816- 1872], Fr. astronomer; member of Institute; director of Paris observatory. 2 . Jules E "lie' [1828-1891], Fr. paint- er; Communion of the Disciples, etc. Del'a-van. 1. Vll.; Tazewell co., 111.; p. 1,304. 2 . Vll.; Walworth co., Wls.; p. 2,244. I)c*-la"vigne', de-la ”vin', Jean Fran"qois' Ca"si"- inir' [1793-1843], Fr. poet; dram.; Sicilian Vespers, etc. Del'a-ware, del'a-war. 1. Lord I -1618], Thomas West, Eng. administrator: Gov. of Va.; lost at sea; True Relation to the Council of Virginia. De-la"warr'f. 2. Riv.; N. Y. &bet. Pa. & N. J.; 1. 350 m. to Delaware Bay. 3. Mid- dle Atl. State, U. S.; named after Lord Delaware; 1,960 □; n. 184,735; * Dover. 4. Co.; E. cen. Ind.; 395 p. 49,624; 0 Muncie. 3. Co.: N. E. Iowa; 576 □; p. 19,185; © Manchester. 6. Co.; S. E. N. Y.; 1,531 □; p. 46,413; 0 Delhi. 7. Co.; N. cen. Ohio; 431 □; p. 26,401. 8. Its ©; p.7,940. Co.; S.E. Pa.; 178 c; p.94,762; © Media. 10. City; Newcastle co., Del.; p. 1,132. Del'a-ware Bay, Atl. Oc.; bet. Del. & N. J.; 1.55 m. Del'a-ware Walter Gap, bor.; Monroe co., Pa.; p. 469; summer resort; attractive scenery. DeslasZouche. See Ashby-de-la-Zouch. Del"casse', Tlie"o"phile', dercus’, t6"d"fir [1852- ], Fr. journalist. De-Iec'ta-ble !>I«u n't a ins TBunyan Pilgrim's Prog- ress ], Immanuel’s land, whence the Celestial City is seen. De-les"cl uze', de-le'cliiz', Ijou"is' Charles [1809-1871], Fr. journalist; communist; killed in Paris in the Commune. De-les"sert', de-lCsar’, Beii"ja"min' [1773-18471, Fr. banker; botanist; philanthropist; collected 86,000 species of plants: Select Figures of Plants. Delts"iia'ven, delfs'hd'ven, spt.; S. Holland prov., Neth.; p. 12,000; Pilgrim Fathers sailed thence to Plymouth. Delft, delft, mfg. town; S. Holland prov., Neth.; p. 31,582; Delft earthenware, first made about 1310; scene of William the Silent’s murder, 1584. Bel-gu'do, del-gd'dd, Cape, E. coast of Afr. at boundary between Ger. E. Afr. and Pg. E. Afr. Del'liaiii Peak, del'hum, Wyo.; 11.524 ft. Del'lii, del'll. 1. Div.; Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 15,530 □; p. 4,435,886. 2. Dist,; within div.; 1,227 ; p. 688.979. 3. Its *,»fe * of div.; an anc. citv; p. 208,385; sieges, 1398, 1739, 1761,1803,1857. 4. del'lmi. Vll.; © of Delaware co., Iowa; p. i ,030. .1. Vll . • of Delaware <■«> ,N p. 2,078. I)e l’Hu "vs'. See Drouyn de l’IIuys. De'li-a, df'li-a or dil'ya [Gy. fern., from Delos Isl.]. 1, A name of Diana. 2. [Rope Set tires and Epistles.'] Pseud, for Lady Deloraine, wife of W. Windham. De'li-a Lake, In Adirondack Mts., Essex co., N. Y.; 1.5 m. De-li'lali, de-lal'ld or del’i-ld [Heb., languishing; Bib ], a Philistine courtezan who ensnared and betrayed Samson, —12th c.; hence, a temptress. De-lille', de-ltl*. Jacques [1738-1813], L’Abb6, Fr. dhlac- tic poet; translation of the JFneid, etc. De-li"niers's Br<‘-niout',dglt'ny5r'-brg-mW', J acques A, M. [1756-1810], Fr. naval officer; took Buenos Ayres from British. De-lisle', dg-lfl'. 1 . Guil"laume' [1675-1726], Fr. geog- rapher; reputed author of modern system of geog. 2. .1 «"- Hcpli' Nf"co"las' [1688-1768], Fr. astronomer; brother of preceding; astron. of the czar. 3. Rou"get'. See Rou* get de Lisle. De-llslc'de Sales, Jean Bap"tiste' I"so"nril' 1 1713 1816], Fr. author; condemned to exile; Philosophy ofNa- ture. De'lif zscli, de'lich, A'dolf Frauz [1813-1890], Ger. theo- logian; Christum Apologetics, etc. De'li-us. 1. di'li-us. A name of Apollo, from Delos Island. 2. de'li-us. Ni'ko-laus" [1813-1888], Ger. philologist; Shakespearian critic. D€*l'laiCrii9'caii School. See Della-Cruscan, a. & n., in vocabulary. Del'len-baugli, del'en-be, Mount, Ariz.; 6,750ft. Dell Rap'id^, city; Minnehaha co., S. D.; p. 1,255. I)el"lys', deTliz', coast t.; Algiers dept., Algeria; p. 13,000. Del"i»ias', dePmas', An"toine' "- iu«»u"nler't. D<‘"nil-uu'kn, d£"mi-an'ka, riv.; Tobolsk govt., Siberia; I. 200 m. to Irtish River. Du Mille, de mil, James 11837-1880], Can. novelist; The Dodge Club. Duiii-min', dem-min', towm; Pomerania prov., Prus.; p. II, (XX). I)e"in«-ce'de9, diTno-st'diz [ —550?], Gr. plus, of (’roto- na; cured Darius & his queen, Atossa. De-mo-kr'drsf [Gr.]. De-moc'rl-tus [— 460?-S57?]. See Democritean, in vocab. De-mo'k ri-tost [Gr.]. Dr-m«c'ri-tiiN J uu'ior [Pen-name], Robert Burton. See Burton, 3. De'iiion of Ge-ne'va [Rabelais Pantagruel], nickname of Calvin. Dr-mopli'o-on, de-mof'o-on l Semimyth.], king of Athens, shipwrecked; married Phyllis. See Phyllis. Deiu'o- pliuni; Dr-mo-plidn't [<4r.]. De-mop'o-l i9, city; Marengoco., Ala.; p. 2,606. Dr Mor'gan, Au-gU8'Hi8 [1806-1871 j, Eng. math.; E*say on ProbabilitU 8, etc. Dr-iiioft'tlieii-eM, de-mos'then-lz. 1. I —4131 Ath. gen.; took Nlcaea; def. & put to death by the Syracusans. 2. See Demosthenic, in vocab. Dr-mot'i-ka, town; Adrianople vilayet, Turkey; p. 10,000. Drin'ter. See Deventer. l>r-naiu / « d^-nah', town; Norddept., Fr.; p. 19,572. Drn'liitrli, den’bi. 1 • Co.; Wales; 662 ; p . 131.5SS. Drn'- liigll-Hliirrt. 2. Its *; j). 6,439; ruins of castle. Dru'by, town; W. Riding, ^ ork <*o . Eng.; p. of par., 1,661. Dru'drr, riv.; Abys. and Nubia; I 250 m. t « » Baht el-Azrek. Den'der-ali. vll.; Upper Egypt, ruins of grand temple; other Egyptian remains. Drii'liiiiii, den'am. I. Dix'on 11786-1828], Eng. officer; Afr. traveler: Narrative qf Travels and Disrtjreries. 2, Sir John 1 1616-1668], Eng. poet; Cooper's Hill. etc. Drii'liolmr, den'mn. town; W. R., York co.. Eng.; p. 2,913. Drn-i I'i-qu in. tp.; Tow nsend co.. N.S Wales, p. 2,645. Dr-iiFna, de-nt’nd, G in "eoni-imi-ii'a (’ur'lo 1 1731- 1813), It. priest; hist.; Revolutions of Italy, etc. eofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, £r = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2241 PROPER NAMES Denis Dliolpur Den'is [see Dionysius]. 1. de-nS'. Fer"di"nund / [179S- iJCC Dt.X I B. UCU 10 . oil l 11 I I un i Fr.; first bishop of Paris; martyred under Valerian. Den'i-son. 1. City; Grayson co., Tex.; p. 11,807. 2. Town; © of Crawford co., Iowa; p. 2,771. Den'man, Tliom'as, Lord [1779-1854], Eng. lawyer; Lord Chief Justice. Den'mark, den'mark [Dan. Daii'mark, ddn'mdrk]. 1. Kingdom: N. W. Europe; 15,289 □; p. 2,864,770; * Copen- V P/ w / /MQ11 Des"champs', de B shan'. 1. Dom’[17i£-i7741, Fr. Benedlc- D En"ne-ry', den ne-n , A dolplie 1 hi lippe' [1811- tine monk; philos.; in his work. La, Verite, ou le Yrai 1899J, Fr. playwright. ~ -■-* • — - — gr— - Den'ne-vitz, den’ne-vits, Prus. vil. near Jiiterbog, Prus.; def. French, 1813. Den'uis [see Dionysius]. 1. John [1657-1734], Eng. critic; De-sault', de-so', Pierre Jo"seph' [1744-1795], Fr. sur- geon; Treatise on Surgical Diseases. De Sau8 ,/ sure / . See Saussure. Des-barres', de-bar', Joseph Freil'er-ick YV. [1722- 1824], Eng. mil. eng.; hydro.; surveyed coast of Nova Scotia. Des'bor-ougli, dez'bur-o. 1. John [1608-1680], Eng. Parliamentary gen.; opposed Cromwell’s taking title of king; intro, in Hudioras and Woodstock. 2. Town; North- ampton co., Eng.; p. 3,573. Des'bor-owi; Dis'browet. Descartes', de"cart', Re-nd' [1596-1750], Fr. mathemati- cian; philosopher. See Cartesian, etc., in vocabulary. Systeme, he anticipated Hegel. 2. E"mile' [1791-1871], dramatist; Iphigenia,e tc. 2. [Dickens Barnaby Budge.] “ The hangman, a leader in “ No Popery ” riots. 3. Town; Barnstable co.. Mass.; p. 2,333. Den'ni-sou, vil.; Tuscarawas co., Ohio; p. 8,763. Den'n y, burgh; Stirling co., Scot.; p. with Dunipace, 4,160. De-uon', de-nen', Do"mi"nique' Vi'^ant', Huron [1747-1825], Fr. artist; writer; Travels in Upper and Lower Egypt , etc. De-non"ville', de-n§n’vil\ Marquis de [ -1710], Jacques Rene de Bresay; Fr. Canadian governor. Dens* dens or (F.) dan, Pe'ter [1690 P—1775], FI. Rom. Cath. theol.; Theologia Moralis et Dogmatica. Dent. 1. F. T. [1820-1892], U.'S. gen. 2. Co.; S. E. cen. Mo.; 768 □; p. 12,986; O Salem. 3. Vil.; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 2,096. Den-ta'tus. 1. Lu'ci-us Si-cin'i-us [ — 450], Rom. trib.; assassinated by Appius Claudius. 2. Man'i-us Cu'ri-us [ —270?], Rom. hero; consul; pretor; censor; completed many useful public works. Deut"sdusMi"di', dan’-du«*mi"dl', mt.; Alps, Valais can- ton. Swit.; 10,771 ft. Deu'ton. 1. Co.; N. E. Texas; 865 □; p. 23,318. 2. Its O; p. 4,187. 3. Town; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 14,934. Den'ver. 1. Janies W. [1818-1892], Am. lawyer; gen.; served in Mex. & civil wars; Gov. of Kans.; the * of Col. named in his honor. 2. City; * of Col. & O of Arapahoe CO.; p. 133,859. De-nys', de-nt\ Ni"co"las' [1600?- ], Fr. administrator; gov. of Can. and Acadia, 1632; Description of the Coasts of North America. De-nis't. De'o-bund", de'o-bund", town; Meerut div., N. W. Prove., Brit. India; p. 22,116. De"o-dar', d6’o-dGr', native state; Palanpur, Bombay, India; 440 □; p.24,061. D’E"on'. See Eon de Beaumont. De-pere', de-pir', city; Brown co., Wis.; p. 4,038. De-pew', de'-piu', vil.; Erie co., N.Y.; p. 3,379. De Pey'ster, de pai'ster. 1. A' bra- ha m [1658-1728], N. Y. merchant; son of Johannes: Mayor of N. Y.; Chief Justice; Governor. 2. A. Scliuy'ler [1736-1832], Am. royalist officer; grandson of preceding; served in Fr., Ind., and Revol. wars. 3. Jo-han'nes [1600?-1685], Dutch settler in N. Y.; took active part in New York affairs. De-pos'it, de-poz'it, vil.; Broome co., N. Y.; p. 2,051. Dep'piug, George Ber'nard [1784-1853], Ger.-Fr. hist, and juvenile writer; The Jews in the Middle Ages, etc. De-pres', de-pre', Jos"quin', jos B can' [1450 or 1455-1531], FI. mus.; greatest composer of his time; his works incl. masses, songs, etc. Des"pres't. De-pre'tis, de-pre'tfs, A' / gos-ti'no [1811-1887], It. states- man; gov. of Brescia; thrice premier. Dept'ford, det'fgrd, S. E. suburb of London, Eng., Kent & Surrey cos.; p. 110,513. De Queen, decwin, town; Sevier co., Ark.; p. 1,200. De Qu* ,,/ce y* de cwin'se, Tliom'as [1785-1859], Eng. writer; friend of Coleridge, Wordsworth, & Southey; Con- fessions of an Eng. Opium»Eexter, etc. De'ra Glia'zi Khan, de'ra ga'zi kan. 1. Dist.; Derajat div., Brit. India; p. 445,163. *2. Its ©; p. 27,886. De'ra I*"ma-il' Khan, isTna-fl'. 1. Dist.; Frontier Prov.; Brit. Ind.; 1,669 □; p. 149,000. 2. Dist.; Derajat div., Brit. Ind.; p. 527,705. I)e"ra-jat', de n ru-jdt\ div.; Punjab, Brit. India; 22,315 □; p. 1,643,603; chief town, Dera Ghazi Khan. Der-bend', der-bend', fort, town; * of Daghestan govt., Transcaucasia, Rus.; p.«8,000; on Caspian Sea. Der'by, der'bi or dur'bi. 1. Countess of [1601-1663], Charlotte de la Tr^mouille, wife of Janies Stanley; b. in Fr.; defended Lathom House agst. Cromwell; last person to sub- mit to him. 2. Earl of [ -1504], Thomas Stanley; Eng. noble; iinnr. by Richard III. 3. Earl of [1596-1651], James Stanley, Lord Strange, Eng. royalist; captured bv Parlia- mentarians at battle of Worcester; beheaded. 4. Earl of [1799-1869J, Edward G. S. Stanley, Eng. prime minister; esfabl. national education in Ir. Earl of [1826-1893], Edward H. S. Stanley; Eng. scholar; statesman; son of pre- ceding; Col. & For. Sec - Lord Rector, Glasgow & Edinburgh Univs. (>. E-li'an llus'ket [1739-1799], Am. merchant; patriot; fitted out 158 privateers on outbreak of Revolu- tion. 7. Co.; Eng ; 1,029 ; p. 561,577; * Derby. N. Mfg. town: * of Derby co., Eng.; p. 105,785; porcelain-factories; 1st Eng. silk-mill, 1717. 9. City; New Haven co., Conn.; p. 7 ,930. Der'by- .Mount, Col.; 12,253ft. De r- ce'tUN, der-si'tas [Suak. Antony and Cleopatra'], friend of Antony. Dere'ham, dir'um, East, anc. mkt. town; Norfolk co., Eng.; p. 5.524. Der Frei'Hchiitz. der frai'shiitz, opera. See Freischutz. D’Er"lon', dar'IGn', Count. Sec Droukt, 2. Der'mot. See Darby. De lto«'*i, d6 ros'st, Gio-van'ni Hat-tiw'ta [1494-1541], Italian painter; architect. Df*"rou"l£de', dCru'lOd', Paul [1846- ], Fr. politician; Journalist; agitator. Der'rick. See Tiikodoric. Der'ry. 1. Bor.; Westmoreland co., Pa.; p.2,347. 2. Ab- breviation for Londonderry, Ireland. De Ruy'ter. See Ruyter. Der'went. 1. Rlv.; York co., Eng.; 1. 60 m. 2. Riv.; Derby co., Eng.; 1. 50 m. 3. Rlv.; Cumberland co., Eng. Der'went-\va"ter. 1. Earl of [1689-1716], James Iiat- cliffe: Eng. Rom. Cath.; Jacobite: Joined the Pretender; def. & captured at Preston; beheaded. 2. Lake; Cumber- land co., Eng.; 1. 4 m.; attractive scenery. Der-zha'vin, dar-zhfi'vln, Ga'bri-el Ko-ma'no- vieli (1713-1816), Rus. lyric poet: statesman; Minister of Justice; Ode to the Deity. Der-Ja'vineit Der-sdia'- wint. De Sn'cy. See Sacy. De«"a<>gtin-de'ro, aes'G-gwG-dO'rO. 1. Lake; Araucania, Chile: I. 35 in. 2. Rlv.; Bolivia. See Iiio Dksaguaukro. 3. Rlv.; Arg. Rep., separating San Luis & Mendoza depts. 4. Plain; Bolivia & Peru; elev. 13,500 ft.; rich in minerals; * Oruru. Dc-nalx'ile V'ey"goux', de-s6'dev6'gti', Lou "in' C. A. [1768-1800’, Fr. gen.; fell at Marengo. De Sanc'ii*. See Sanctis. De*"a-to'ya Penh, des'a-tb'ya, mt.; Nev.; 9,921 ft. D£"»nu"gierH', df:*z0*zby6\ Ware A. M . [1772-1827], Fr. dramatist; song-wrlter; Les L'elites Dana'ides, etc. Des''eha"nel', de"sha"nel', Paul Eu"gene' Lou"is' [1856- ], Fr. statesman; author; Orators and Statesman. Des Chutes, de shut, riv.; Ore.; 1. 320 m. to Columbia Riv. D’Es-cIot'. Same as Esclot. Dew"de-mo'ua, dez'de-mO'na [Shak. Othello], the heroine. Othello’s wife; smothered by him through jealousy incited by Iago. Des'er-et, des'er-et [virtue and industry], name proposed for Utah by Mormons when seeking admission as a State. Des"e-ron'to, des"e-ren'to, vil.; Ont. prov., Can.; p. 3,338. De-sert'ed Vil'lage, poem by Goldsmith, purporting to be a description of the home of the poet’s boyhood.” See Auburn, 6. Des'ert Moun'taiu, Utah; 8,175 ft. Des'erts of A'sia, chain of deserts from Canary Isis., Atlantic Oc., to Yellow Sea. crossing Afr. & Ar., through parts of central Per. & neighboring countries to Rajputana. See Gobi; Kharazm; Khorasm; Kizil-Kum; Sahara. De"ses"sarts', de"ze”sdr', Ni"co"la8' Le-moyne', le-mwan' [1744-1810], Fr. lawyer; writer; Causes Celtbres. De Seze, de sez, Ray"mond', Count [1748-1828], Fr. ad- vocate; defended Louis XVI., at his trial; impr. by Revolu- tionists; made peer of Fr., 1815; Defence of King Louis XVI. Des"fo"naii'dres, de"fo"ndii'dr [Gr., killer of men] [Mo- li^re L' Amour MedecinX pseud, for Elie Beda. De8"foii"taiues', d^fen"!^'. 1. Guil"Iauine' F. F. D. [1733-1825], Fr. dram. 2. Pierre Fran"coi8' G. [1685-1745], Fr. critic; controversy with Voltaire. 3. Re- ne' Loii"iclie' [1752?-1833],Fr. bot.; disc, the difference in structure and growth of monocotyledons and dicotyledons; Flora Atlantica. De8"ge-nettes', d6 B zhe-net' or d^zlFnet', Re-nd'N.D., Baron [1762-1837], FuTirmy surgeon; writer. De-sha', de-she', co.; S. E. Ark.; 725 □; p. 11,511; O Arkan- sas City. Des"hayes', d6"z6' or de’hC'. 1. Jean Bap"tlHte' [1729^1765], Fr. hist, painter; Venus Embalming the Body of Hector. 2. Lou"i8' [ 1592 ?-1632], Baron of Courmenin, Fr. dipl.; writer; beheaded by Richelieu for conspiracy; Travels in the Levant. De8"liais't. Desh'ler, desh'ler, vil.; Henry co., O.; p. 1,628. Des"liou"lieres', de’zu’lyar', Au"toi"nette' {nee du Ligier de la Garde) [1637 ?-1694], Fr. poet; Les Moutons , an idyl. Deslit, desht, riv.; S. W. Baluchistan; 1. 500 m. to Arab. Sea. De"si-cle'ri, de B si-de'ri, Ip-po'li-to [1684-1733], It. miss, in Tibet; translated Kangiar , the sacred book of Tibet, into Latin. Des"i-de'ri-us, last king of Lombards; warred with Pope Adrian I.; surrendered to his son=in=law, Charlemagne; sent by him to a monastery; fl. 760. Di"cli«»r't [Fr.]. Do rles', deport/. 1. Fiuii'^oIm' [1661-17431, Fr. painter of portraits & animals. 2. Phi"lippe' [1546-1606]; Fr. Anacreontic poet; Pi'emlUres (Kuvres. DeH-po'to Dugli, des-pO'tOddg [anc. Kliod'o-pe], mt. chain; Salonika & Adrianople vilayets, Turk.; highest peak, 7,800 feet. DeM"pri'*s'. See Depr^s. DeM"prez', d€ B prC*'. 1. L«u"iH' [1799-1870], Fr. sculp.; Death of Orion, c tc. 2. Lou"iH' Jean [ 1745 ?— 1804], Fr. artist; Battle of Suenskund, etc. DeM"Haix', de'sfe', J«"sepli' Ma"rie / [1764-1831], Fr. gen.; fought at Lodi, Wagram, etc. DeH"Mn"line8', dfi'sflTin', Jean Jncquf‘8 [1760?-1806], negro emp. of Haiti; expelled the Fr.; massacred the whites; assassinated. Dch'shii, des'sau. I. lie'o-pohl von An'lmlt [1676- 1747), Prus. gen. under Frederick the Great. 2. Mfg. town; * of Anhalt duchy, Ger.; p. 42,375. Df*H"Mol I <*h', de’sol'. Jean .1. I*. A., MnrqulH [1767- 1828 1, Fr. gen.; Sec. or War; served In It., Aust., ha"inie', dQ'mi'. Sikh state, N. W. India; 2o □: p. 5,500. Dliur, dar. 1 , Native state; Malwa, Rajputana, India; 2,500 □ ; p. 194,274. 2. Its *; p. 30,000. Dhur'wnr, ddr'wGr. 1. I)Ist.; S. Bombay prov., Brit. India; 4,603 ; p. 1,113,426. 2. Its *; p. 32,841. Dlinu"lu-gi'rl. duiPlu-gFri, mt.; Himalayas, Nepal, India; 26,826 ft. Dhii"wn-ln-gi'rit. I) lien"k ii-iui I', den” kG-nul', native state; Bengal, India; 1,463 □; p. 178,000. Dliol'kn, drd'kfl, town; Ahmadabad dist., Bombay, Brit. India; p. 25,000. Dliol'lcr-a, doPlgr-a, town; Ahmadabad dist., Bombay, Brit. India; p. 12,000. Dli ol-pur', dol-pnr', native state; Rajputana, India; 1,156 n; p. 271,4%; * Dliolpur. ciu = out', oil; lu=feMd, Jil = futwre; c = k; church; dli = the; go, sing, ink; «o; thin; zli = azure; F. boh, dune. <,from ; t, obsolete; variant. I>'Hozier Dodge PROPER NAMES 2212 D’Ho"zier', d5"zy€\ Pierre [1592-1660], Fr. genealogist; judge of arms; councilor of state; Genealogy of the Principal Families of Fra nee. Dlmb"bo-ree'* dub’o-rl', town; Guzerat, Ind.; anc. ram- part, with colonnade 2 m. in circuit & marvelous tank, both of hewn stone; no stone in dist.; swarms of monkeys. Dhu'li-a* du'li-a, town; * of Khandesh dist., Bombay, Brit. India; p. 21,880. Dliuu-flii'kar, dun-du'kdr, town; Ahmadabad dist., Bom- bay, Brit. India; p. 10,000. Dli ii n "gau in % dun"gem', town; Bombay prow, Brit. India; p. 11,000. Di"a'ble» Re* le dl'a'bl. 1. Olivier Ledain, courtier; councilor of Louis XI. of Fr. 2. Robert I. of Normandy. See Robert le Diable. Di"a"ble-rets', di"d”bl-re', mt.; Bernese Alps, Valais, Swit.; 10,190 ft. l)i-a / bl» Ivnoll, dt-a'blo, mt.; N. Mex.; 7,617 ft. Di-ab'o-lus Gan'der [Warren Ten Thousand a Year], pseud, for Dionysius Lardner. Eng. savant. Di-ag'o-ras, dui-ag'o-ras, Gr. poet; philos.; called “the Atheist”; accused of impiety; fled from Athens; fl. —420. Di-a'Ia* dt-d'lu, riv.; As. Turk.; flows into Tigris near Bag- dad. Di-ya'laf. Di"a-man-ti'iia* di'’d-mdn-ti'nu,city;Minas=Geraes prov., Braz.; p. 14, (KM); formerly Te-ju'co. Di"a-ma 11 -t i'no, dI"d-mdn-ti'no, town; Matto=Grosso state, Braz.; p. 10,000. Di ''a -moil d Har'bor, port of Calcutta, Bengal, Brit. Ind.; 30 m. below the city. Di'a-mond Head* Honolulu Harbor, Hawaiian Isis.; 761ft. Di'a-mond Neck'lace, The, a necklaceof 500 diamonds, made for Mine. Du Barry in 1775; given by Cardinal de Rohan to Countess de la Motte, for Marie Antoinette, but never de- livered. SeeCAGLiosTRO; Du Barry; Lamotte; Rohan, de. Di'a-mond Peak. 1. Mt.; Col.; 9,925 ft. 2. Mt.; Cas- cade range, Lane co., Oregon; 8,807 ft. D Pa-mond State, Delaware; from its size & position. Di-an'a* dui-an'u [L. fem., goddess. Di'anf. F. Di"- ane', di"uu'; G. It. Di-a'na, di-u'nu; L. Di-a'na], 1. [Myth.] See vocab. *2. Signature of Abigail Smith be- fore her marriage with Pres. John Adams. 3. [Shak. All's Well that Ends Well. ] A modest maiden, who reconciles Count Bertram with his wife, Helena. Di-an'a of Poi"tiers', pwcFtye' [1499-15661, Fr. lady; said to have instigated persecution of Huguenots. Di-an'a Ver'non [Scott Rob Iloy |, the heroine, a daring young lady; knows little of society or its requirements. Di-ar'bekr, di-dr'bekr. 1. Vilayet; Kureistan, As. Tur- key; 13,703 □; p. 471,500. ‘2. Its *; p. 34,000. Di'az. 1. di'ds. Ha r"t o-lo-im'u | -1500], Pg. nav.; disc. Cape of Good Hope. *2. di'uth. Jn-an' iUar'tin, surnamed el Empecinado , lit., covered with shoemakers’ wax [1775-1825], Sp. gen.; b. among shoemakers; led guerril- las agst. Fr.; executed for treason. Di'az de la Pe'fia, di'dth de Id pe'nyd, N ar"cisse' Vir"gile' [1808-1876], Fr. landscape- & figure=painter; dis- ciple of the Barbizon school; The Dream , etc. Dib'din* Charles [1745-1814], Eng. actor; composer of songs; misc. writer; Tom Bowling , etc. Di"bong', di’’beng', riv.; Ind.; unites with the Dihong and forms Brahmaputra River. Di"c?e-ar'clius, dai'sg ar'cus, Gr. Peripatetic philos.; geo^.; hist.; disciple oi Aristotle; fl. about —285. Di- k a i'ar-eh osi [Gr.]. Dick. See Richard. Dick Dis'ticli, dis'tic [Pen-name], Alexander Pope in The Guardian. Dick'ens. 1. Charles [1812-1870], Eng. novelist; editor; reformer; Pickwick Papers; Nicholas Nickleby , etc. *2. Co.; N. W. Texas; 918 □; p. 1,151. Dick'en-son, co.; W. of Va.; 324 □; p. 7,747; O Clintwood. Dick'ens’s Dutcli'man, nickname of Charles Langheim- er, a jail-bird who flgures in Dickens’s American Notes. Dick'ey, co.; S. E. N. Dak.; 1,146 □; p. 6,061; O Ellendale Dick'in-son. 1. Dan'iel Ste'vens [ 1800-1866], Am. lawyer; statesman; leader of the “ Hunker” Democrats. 2. John [1732-1808], Am. lawyer; patriot; statesman; opposed Decl. of Ind.; served agst. Brit.; Pres, of Pa. 3. Phi-le'- moii [1740-1809], Am. patriot; statesman; commanded N. J. militia at Monmouth; U. S. Senator. 4. Co.; N. W. Iowa; 408 □; p. 7,995; © Spirit Lake. 5. Co.: X- E. cen. Kan.: 842 □; j). 21,816; 0 Abilene. 6. Co.; N. Mich.; 756 □; p. 17,890. 7. City; Stark co., N. D.; p. 2,076. Dick'son. 1. Co.; N. cen. Tenn.; 600 □; p. 18,635; © Char- lotte. 2. Bor.; Lackawanna co., Pa.; p. 4,948. 3. Town; Dickson co., Tenn.; p. 1,363. Dic'tys Cre-ten'sis, dic'tis cre-ten'sis, reputed author of Enhemeris Belli Trojani, extant Latin work on Trojan war. Dide"rot', dId"ro\ Dc-nis' [ 1713-1784], Fr. philos.; savant; projector & chief ed. of the Encyclopedic; Pensees Philoso- phy ues, etc. Did'i-us* Sal'vi-us J u"li-n'niis [133-193], Rom. emp.; bought the empire when offered at auction by the Pretorian guards: killed by his soldiers. Di'do, aui'db [F. Di"don'. dl’den'; It. Di-do'ne* di-do'- n£; Myth.], daughter of Belus, king of Tyre; founded Car- thage. E-lis'sat. Di"dot', di'do'. 1. Ain"broise' Flr"inin' T 1790-1876], Fr. pub.; printer; head of Firmin Didot Freres, Paris, pub- lishers of the Academy Dictionary , etc. 2. Fir"min' 11764-1836], Fr. pub.; typographer; improved stereotyping. 3. Fran"cois' Am"broise' [1730-18041, Fr. printer; type-founder. 4. Pierre L 1760-1853], Fr. pub.; pub. Louvre ed. of Latin classics. Did'y-mus of Al"ex-an'yed by Duke of Burgundy, 1466. Di"na-i>iir', dfnu-pur'. town; Patna div., Bihar prov., Bengal, Brit. Ind.; p. 20,000. Di-nar'cluis, dai-nar'eus [—361 ?-after — 292] z last of the 10 Attic orators; 3 of his speeches extant. Dei'nar-cliost [Gr. ]. Di-nar'ic Alps, di-nur'ic. bet. Croatia and Dalmatia on the W., and Bosnia and Herzegovina on the E. Di"uar-za'de, di"nar-zd'de [Arabian Nights], sister of Scheherazade, whom she wakes each morning to finish the story begun the day before. Din "di-gul'* din'di-gul', town; Madura dist., Madr., Brit. Ind.; j). 14,182; Brit, garrison. Ding'el-sfedt* ding'el-stet, Franz von [1814-1881], Ger. poet; novelist; dramatist. Din-gle', din-gle', town; Iloilo prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 11,000. Ding'ley, Nel'son [1832-1899], Am. statesman. Din"gi*as', din''grus', town; Ilocos Norte prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 12,600. Ding' wall, burgh; Ross co., Scot.; p. 2,758. Di-niz', di-niz'. 1. An-fo'ni-o [1730-1799], Pg. lawyer; poet; Chancellor of Supreme Court, Rio; Goupillon, etc. 2. I). I. [1261-1325], king of Pg.; founded Univ. of Lisbon; planted forest of Leiria. Di-niz' da Cruzt. Di-noc'ra-tes [ -285?], Macedonian architect; rebuilt the temple of Diana at Ephesus. Dei-no-kra'tesf [Gr.]. Din-wid'die. 1. Rob'ert [1690-1770], Scot, administra- tor; Gov. of Va.; incompetent; recalled. 2. Co.; S. E. cen. Va.; 521 □; p. 15,374; © Dinwiddie; p. 50. Di'o-cles, Gr. geometer; inv. the cissoid curve. Seecis- soid, in vocabulary. Di-o-cl£s't [Gr.]. Di"«-cle'tian, duPo-clI'shan, Ca'ius V. A. T245-313], Rom. emp. 284-305; persecuted Christians; made Maximian his colleague. Di"o-cle'tian Per"se-cu'tion, edict against Christians issued by Rom. emp. Diocletian, 303-305. Di"«-do'rus Sic'u-liis, Gr. hist.; b. in Sicily; wrote hist, of world; Historical Library, in 40 books; fl. —40. Di-o'- do-rost [Gr.]. Di-og'e-nes, doi-ej'e-nlz. 1. [ — 112?-323], Gr. Cynic phi- los.; b. at Sinope, in Pontus. 2. La-er'ti-iis, Gr. writer; b. at Laertes, in Cilicia; fl. 200?; Lives and Doctrines of Philosophers. Di-o'ma* dl-o'ma, riv.; Orenburg govt., Rus.; 1. 150 m. to Belaia Riv. Di"o-me'des. 1. [Gr. Myth.] King of Argos; son of Ty- deus, hence called Tydides; bravest Gr. in Trojan war, next to Achilles; intro, in Shak. Troilus and Cressida. Di'o- inedt: DI'o-meo, do-cam'po, Flo'ri-an [1513-1590], Sp. chron- icler. Do'ee, do'st- [Sp., sweet], river; Minas-Geraes state, Brazil; 1. 500 m. to Atlantic Ocean. Doe'tor HI im'her [Dickens Dombey and Soji], a worthy but injudicious schoolmaster. Doe'tor Dul"ca-ma'ra, dul’cg-mu'rg [Donizetti L'E- lisir (V Amort], an Itinerant quack and mountebank. Doe'tor lloru'hook [Burns The Devil and Dr. Horn- book], Intended for John Wilson, an apothecary. Doe'tor Pes'si-mist An'ti-cnnt l A nthony Trollope Warden]^ Intended for Carlyle. Doe'tor San-gni'do* sfin-gra'dd [Le Sage Gil Bias], a typical quack of Valladolid. Doe'tor Slop [Sterne Tristram Shandy], an irascible, un- charitable physician: said to be Doctor Burton of York. Doe'tor Squiiit'uiii [Foote The Minor], intended for George Whitefleld, the pulpit orator. Doe'tor Syn'tax [Combe Three Tours of Doctor Syntax], a simple, pious, henpecked clergyman, who travels “ In search of the picturesque,” etc. Dod [Tent, tnasc., of the people. Doddf], Dan'iel [1788- 1823], Am. mech.; built engines for the "Savannah,” first steamer to cross the Atlantic. Dodd, YYill'inm [1729-1777], Eng. clergyman; writer; exe- cuted for forgery. Refections on Death, etc. Dodd'ridge* dod'rlj. 1 . Pliil'ip 1 1702-1751], Eng. dissent- ing minister; writer; Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul. 2. Co.; W Va.; 344 □; p. 13.6&9; 0 \Vest Fnlon. Db'der-lein, dO'd^r-lain. 1. Jo'hann ChriN'toph 1 1746-17921, Ger. theologian. 2. Ijiid'wig [1791-1S63], Ger. philologist. Dodge* d«j. 1 . Eb"en-e'zer ( 1819-1890], Am. Bant, teach- er; writer; pres, of Madison (now Colgate ) Vniv., Hamilton. N. Y.; Evidences qf Christianity. 2. WllPlain Earl [1805-18831, Am. philanthropist. 3. Co.; S. cen. Ga ; 495 □ ; p. 13,975; © Eastman. 4. Co.; S. E. cen. Minn.; 432 □; ri ill*' J* Co . N i N t no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2243 PROPER NAMES. Dodgeville Dover 22,298; O Fremont. 6. Co.; S. E. cen. Wis.; 884 □; p. 46,631; 0 Juneau. 7. City; O of Ford co., Kan.; p. 1,942. Dodge'ville, city; 0 of Iowa co., Wis.; p. 1,865. Do'ui-berg", du'di-barg", mt.; Alps, Glarus canton, Swlt.; 11,877 ft. Do-doens', do-duns' [Gr. Do-do'ne; L. Do"«lo-nfe'us], Rem'bert [1518-1585], Dutch phys.; but.; Hist, of Plants. Do-do'na, anc. town; Epirus; seat of a temple to Zeus, and of oldest of Gr. oracles. Dods'Iey, Rob'ert [1709-1764], Eng. bookseller; writer. Ood'sou tSc Fogg LDickens Pickwick Papers], firm of lawyers; attorneys for Mrs. Bardell against Pickwick. Dod'wortli, town; York co., Eng.; p. 3,022. Do'eg [Dryden Absalom dt Achitophel ], intended for El- kanah Settle [1648-1743], a rival of Dryden. See 1 Sam. xxl, 7; xxii, 9, 18. Do-ess"me-gbe"iie-o'ra, do-es’me-ge'’ne-5'ru, mt.; Tian-Shan Mts., Chinese Turkestan; 19,7(K) ft. Doe'sticks, Q. K. Plii-lau'der [Pseud.], Mortimer Thomson 11S32-1875], Am. humorous writer. Do'fre-field. Same as Dovrefjeld. Dog'ber"ry [Shak. Much Ado About Nothing ], an igno- rant, foolish constable. Dog'ger Bank, shoal, North Sea; 170 x 65 in.; 8 to 16 fath- oms deep; tishingsground. Dog'getf, Tliom'as [ -1721], Ir. actor; founder of Dog- gett’s Coat and Badge for Watermen. Dog'gett’s Coat and Badge, an orange livery with badge representing Liberty; scullingsprize annually com- peted for by Thames watermen. Dog Is'land, off Franklin co., W. Fla.; in Gulf of Mex. Doli'ua, do na, Fried'ricli F. A. Bnrg'graf von D.= Sclilo'bit-ten [1771-1831 1, Prussian statesman. Do'kos, do'koz, race of negro pygmies inhab. Senaar, Afr.; 4 ft. high; uncivilized. Dol"a-bel'la. 1. Piib'I!-us C’or-ne'li-us [— 70?-43], Horn, patrician; in. Cicero’s dau.; consul; partizan of Anto- ny. 2. [Shak. Antoni/ and Cleopatra.] A friend of Caesar. Dol'd, del'chi, Car'lo [1616-1686], It. painter; Christ on Mount Olivet. Pol-ci'no, del-cht'no [L. Dul-n'niis], Fra [ -1307], It. heretic; martyr; founded Dulcinist com. in Piedmont. I) ole, dol, town; Jura dept., Fr.; p. 14,581. Do "let', do"le', E"ti"eniie' [1509-1546], Fr. printer; scholar; theol.; writer; strangled and burned as an atheist. Dol-gel'ly, dol-geth'li [“dale of hazels”], town; * of Merioneth co., Wales; p. 2,437; seat of Owen Gleudower’s Parliament, 1404. Polge'ville", delj'vH', vil.; Fulton co., N. Y.; p. 1,915. Dol'lar, vil.; Clackmannan co., Scot.; p.2,123. Dol'lar Law, mt.; Peebles co., Scot.; 2,840ft. Dol'lart, gulf; North Sea; bet. Netherlands & Germany. Dnl'ling"er, dOl'ling'er. 1. Ig'naz 11770-1841), Ger. anat. 2. Jo'liaiiu Jo'seph Ig-naz' [1799-1890], son of above, Ger. Ii. C. theol.; excom. for opposing the dogma of infallibility. Dol' I oiid, J olin [ 1706-1761], Eng. weaver; optician; invented achromatic object-glass. Doll Tear' sheet [Shak. 2 Henry IV.], a courtezan asso- ciated with Falstaff. Dol'lv. See Dorothea. Dol'l v Var'den I Dickens Barnaby Rudge], the heroine, pretty and bewitching; dressed in Watteau style. Do"lo"mieii', do’loTnyu', De"o"dai' (». S. T. de tira"tet / I 1750-1801], Fr. geologist; mineralogist; Miner - ologlcal Philosophy, etc. Do"lon-nor', doien-ner', large town; Chili prov., Mon- golia, 165 in. N. of Pekin. Do-lo'res I L., < Sp./em., grief 1. 1. [Pseud.] Miss Dick- son, a popular Eng. composer of songs. 2. Riv.; col. and Utah; 1. 250 ill. to Grand Riv. 3. Co.; S. W. Col.; 1,000 □; p. 1,134; 3 Rico. 4. Town; Abra prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis., p. 2.970. 5. Town; Tayadas prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,571. Dolpli. See Adolphus. Dol'pliiu, del'fln |Gr. masc ., from the town of Delphi]. Dol'ton, dol'tun, vil.; Cook co., 111.; p. 1,229. Do"mat', df good works.” Dor"clieal', dor'chit', Bay'on, riv.; Ark. & La.; 1. 100 m. to Lake Bistlneau. Dan"eliitte't. Dor'clien-ter, 1, Co.; S. E. Md.; 60H ; j). 27,962: O Cam- bridge. Z. Co.; S. ( ; 564 ; |>. 16,294. 3. ( «».; Quebec prov.. Can.; 912 < ; p. 21,013; * Sainte Henedine. 4. Part of Boston, Mass.; p. 29,638. 3. Anc. town; * of Dorset, co., Eng.; p. 9,458; Rom. remains. [Anc. Diirn"co-vn'rI-a or Dorn C'ens'lrc.] (i. Port of entry; * of West- moreland co., New Brunswick; p. 800; gray sandstone; jet coal. Dor"dotrnc‘', dSr'don' or (F.) der’don'. 1. Dept.; S. E. Fr.: 3,546 ; p. 464,822; * Perigueux. Z» Riv.; S. W. Fr.; 1. 220 m. to Garonne River. Dord'reclit, dSrd'rent. See I)ort I)o"r(5', do" re' . Paul Giih"! a ve' [1832-1883], Fr. painter; engr.; b. at, Strasbourg; Christ Filtering Jerusalem, etc.; lllustr. Bible, Dante’s Inferno , etc. Do'ri-a. I. Genoese arist. family. ‘4. An'drc-a or An'drcw 11468-1560], Genoese naval comm.; part, of Charles V. of Ger.; liberator. l)or'i-eli*s (Shak. Winter's Tale], name assumed by Florizel, and under which he courts Pcrdita. Dor'i-cou rt. [ Mrs. Cowley Belle's Stratagem], the hero, a man of t he world. l>o"ri"giiy', do"ri"nyi'. Sir NI"co"1*ih' [1657 1746], Fr engr.; Cartoons of Raphael, etc. Dor'I-inant [Etherege The Man of Mode], an aristocratic rakej intended for John Wilmot. earl of Rochester. Do"ri"meiie', dCriTnen' [Moliere Le Maria ge Force and Le Cocu Imaginaire], heroine of both plays, the young wife of Sganarelle. Do'ris [ Gr. Myth.]. 1, Sea-goddess; dau. of Oceanus and Tethys; mother of the Nereids. Z • Eparchy; Phocis uome, Gr.; p. 20,187; * Lidikori. Dor'king, town; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 7,670; noted for its breed of fowls (see fowl, in vocab.); lime; chalk. I) or'nacli", der'nac", vil.; Swit.; Aust. def. by Swiss, 1499. Dor'ner, I'saac Aii'gust [1809-1884], Ger. Prot. theol.; Christian Doctrine of Faith, etc. Dor'nocli Flrtli, der'ngc, North Sea, bet. Sutherland & Ross cos., N. E. coast of Scot. Do"ro-go-busli', do"ro-go-buzh', town; Smolensk govt., Rus.; p. 6,640; sceneof disasters to Fr.army on retreat from Moscow. Do"ro-go'i, do"ro-ho'I, town; N. of Moldavia, Rum.; p. 12,701. Do"roli-o'yt. Do'ron [Robert Greene Menaphon], intended for Shake- speare. Do-ros'ma, do-resh'me, town; Little Cumanla, cen. Hung.; p. 11,000. Dor"«-the'a, dor"o-thi'a [Gr. fern., gift of God. Do- rin'ilal; Dor'o-thy7. Dol'ly, Do'ra (dim.). Dan. D. G. Do"ro-tlu»'a, do"ro-te'u; F. Do"i*o"th^e', do"- ro"te'; It. Sp. Do"ro-te'a, do"ro-te'a; Sw. Do"ro- tlie'a, do"ro-ti'a]. 1, Saint, Chr. virgin of Alexandria; subject of Massinger’s play The Virgin Martyr; fl. 310. Z. [Cervantes Don Quixote.] Don Fernando’s young wife, whose adventures form an episode in the romance. 3. The heroine of Goethe’s poem Hermann and Dorothea. Dor"o-the'a Brooke* [George Eliot Middlemarch], the heroine; marries Casaubon and afterward Ladislaw. Dor'pat, der'put, town; Livonia govt., Rus.; p.42,421; for- merly Hanse; thrice razed; twice burned; university. Derpt+j Dorptt; Tar'to-mat; Tu'ri"eflt, Dorr, Tliom'as Wll'son [1805-1854], Am. politician; in- stigated “ Dorr’s Rebellion ” in Ii. I.; imprisoned. Dor'rance, der'ans, bor.; Lucerne co., Pa.; p. 2,211. Dorr’s Ko-bel'lion, attempt to extend suffrage In Rhode Island, 1842, against charter restrictions. l)’Or"say', dor''se\ Al"fred', Count [1798-1852], F'r. leader of fashion; painter; sculptor; lived in F^ngland. Dor'set. 1. Earl of [1536-1608], Thomas Sackville; Eng. diplomat; statesman; poet; Lord High Treasurer: Gorboduc, 1st tragedy performed in English. Z . Earl of [1637-1706], Charles Sackville; Eng. courtier; wit; patron of letters; To All You Ladies. 3. Co.; S. Eng.; 980 □; p. 202,092; * Dorchester. Dor'set-shiret. 4. Town; Bennington co., Vt.; p. 1,477. Dor'sey, John Syng [1783-1818], Am. physician; Elements of Surgery. Ddrt, dSrt, town; S. Holland prov., Neth.; p. 38,459; Dutch Declar. of Ind., made 1572. Dord'recliti. Dort'iim nd, derr'munt, town; Westphalia, Prus.; p. 142,418. Do'rns [Gr. Myth.], son of Hellen; myth, ancestor of the Dorians. Dd'rost LGr.]. Dos'sl, des'sl, Dos'so [1490-1558], It. painter of Ferrara. Dost 3Io-liam'iiied tor Ma-lioiii'iiied) Khan [1798- 18631, Ameer of Afghanistan; expelled & restored by Brit. Dos"to-yef'sky, desTo-yef'skl, Fe'o-. 8,745; O Douglasville. 1Z. Co.; E. cen. 111.: 420 ; p. 19.097; O Tuscola. 13. Co.; N. E. Kan.; 461 i; p. 25,096; O Law- rence. 14. Co.; W. cen. Minn.; 720 □; p. 14,606: O Alex- andria. | .>, Co.; S. cen. Mo.; 685 □; p. 17,964; O Aa a 1 6. Co.; E. Neb.; 311 ; p. 140, 590; © Omaha. I 7. Co.; W. Nev.; 878 u ; p. 1,534; O Genoa. I S. Co.; S. W. Oregon; 4,861 □; p. 14,565; O Roseburg. HE Co.; S. E. S. Dak.; 445 □; p. 5,012; O Grand View. ‘20. Co.; E. cen. Wash.; 4,768 ij; p. 4,926; O Waterville. Z 1 . Co.; N. W. Wis . 1,319 □; p.36.335; O Superior. ZZ. Town: O Converse co.,Wyo.; p.734. 23. Spl. town; * of Isle of Man. Eng.; p. 19,149; summer resort. Doag'las, Mon ill, Mont.; 11,300 ft. Don g'la ss. I. Da 'v id Bales 1 1790-1849], Am. civil eng.; proj. Croton Aqueduct. N. V. 2. Fr<*. 1,140. Don "Ion', diT’loiV, town; Loire- Inf 6rleure dept., Fr.; p. 6,004. Dou'ro, (lfi'rojl’iv.; Sp. & Pg.; 1.400m. to All. Oc.; battle, May 12, 1809 Du-e'rot. Don'sa, dfi' 80 , Jan 1 1545-1604], Dutch. Prot. statesman; scholar; govt, ol’ Leyden; founder of Its uni v.; Poemata, et<-. Doii'zatl Van der Does!. Don'sl er:Sw i'vel, diVster-svi ' vel, nickname given by the Edinburgh Review to Spurzheim, the phrenologist. Doaw. See Dow. Do've, do ve. Ileln'rieli Wil'belm [1803-1879], Ger. I)hysicl8t; meteorol.; Law of Storms, etc. Do'ver. 1. Anc. Rom. fort. spt. town & summer resort; Kent co., Eng.; p. 41,782; castle; harbor; Rom. remains. (iu = out; oil; iu=fe ri l li i lrigli')iiig-ion, town; W. I{., York co, Eng.; p.4,218. Drill. I . Riv.; Bosnia; 1. 180 m. to the Save. '£. Kiv.; Alba- nia, Eur Turkey; 1. 110 in. to Gulf of I).; Adriatic. Dro'glic-iln. dro ne-da, anc. spt. town; Meath A- Louth cos, Ir.; n. 12,765: taken by Cromwell, Sept. 12, 1649; battle of the Boyne, July 12, 1690. Dro'gu, dro'Jfi, a Venetian voyager’s name, 14th cent, for a new continent S. W. of Estotlland. Dro'ho-bicz", dro'ho-blch'. 1. Dist.; E. Galicia, Aust,; p- 133,742. i. Its 0; [I. 18,000. Dro'lm-hye*"!. Droif'tvicli, droit'ich, town; Worcester co, Eng.; p. 4,163; brine-springs. Drome, drum. 1 . Riv.; S. E. Fr.; 1. 60 m. to Rhflne Riv. •i. Dept ; s. E. Fr ; 2.5is : p. 303,491: - Valence Drnin'e-du-ry [Wilson Modes Ambrosia nse], sobriquet for Thomas Campbell, the poet. Drn'mi-o [Siiak. Comedy of Errors], twin brothers, con- stantly mistaken, the one for the other. Dro'morc, city; Down co, Ir.; p. 2,000; burial. place of Jeremy Taylor. Droii'liclil, dren’flld, town; Derby co, Eng.; p. 3.809. Drop Shot [Pen-name], George W. Cable In New Orleans Picayune. Droti"ni»', drO'O', li' [1806-1856], Fr. painter; b. without arms; painted with his feet; Parting of Hector and Andromache, etc. Du"cos', du B co',Ro"ger / [1750-1816], Fr. lawyer; statesman; deputy to the Convention; Third Consul; exiled as a regicide. I> ucq, due, Jo"seph' Francois' [1762-1829], Belg. painter; Vetius Rising from the Sea. Du Croi"sy', dii crwd"zt' [MoliSre Les Pt'ecieuses Ridi- cules], a hero who cures the heroines of romantic folly. I>u"crot', diPcro', Au"guste' A"lex"an'dre [1817- 1882], Fr. gen.; writer; surrendered at Sedan, 1870; escaped to Paris and defended it; The Day of Sedan. Dud'des-fon, par.; Warwick co., Eng.; p. 65,562; suburb of Birmingham. Dud'ding-ton, par.; Edinburgh co., Scot.; p. of par., 11,203. Dud'don, riv.; lake dist., bet. Cumberland & Lane., Eng.; 1. 8 m. to Ir. Sea; celebrated by Wordsworth. Du Def"I*and', dii de'fun', Marquise [1697-1780], Marie de Vichy Chamron; Fr. writer; became blind, 1753; Letters. Du"de-vant', Madame. See Sand, George. Dud'ley. 1. Ani'brose [1530?-1590], Earl of Warwick; Eng. courtier; soldier; son of John; condemned to die with his father; pardoned; took Havre. 2 . Charles Ed'- waril [1780-1841], Am. statesman; L T . S. Senator; founded Dudley Observ., Albany, N. Y. 3. Sir Ed'inund [1462- 1510], Eng. lawyer; agent of Henry VIL for collecting im- ports; Speaker; executed. 4. Guil'ford, Lord 1 1536?- 1554J, son of John; married Lady Jane Grey; beheaded with his wife. 5. Sir Hen'ry Bale [1745-1824], Eng. cler- gyman; journalist; founded The Morning Post. 6. Jane, Lady [1537-1554]. See Grey. 7. Jolin [1502-1553], Duke of Northumberland; Eng. statesman; Lord High Admiral; beheaded. S. Jo'sepli [1647-1720], Am. lawyer; Gov. of Mass. 9. Paul [1675-1751], Am. lawyer; Chief Justice of Mass.; founded Dudleian Lecture at Harvard. 10. Rob'- ert [1533-1588], Earl of Leicester; Eng. statesman; gen.; favorite of Elizabeth. 11. Tlioin'as [1576-1652], Eng. soldier; nonconformist: Gov. of Mass. l‘J. Min. & mfg. town; Worcester co., Eng.; p. 48,809; castle. 13. Town; Worcester co., Mass.; p. 3,553. Du'du, du'du. 1. [Pen-name.] Julia Constance Fletcher, Am. novelist; Kismet. 2. [Byron Don Juan.] An inmate of the sultan’s harem. Dud'weil-er, dut'vail-er, commune; Rhine prov., Prus.; p. 10,029. Du'el-list, sobr. in Churchill’s satire The Duellist, for Samuel Martin, who wounded John Wilkes in a duel. Du'er. 1. John [1782-1858], Am. jurist; bro. of William Alexander; Law and Practice of Marine Insurance. 2. Will'iam Al"ex-nn'der [1780-1858], Am. jurist; pres. Columbia Col.; Constitutional Jurisiwudence of the U. S. Du"e"ro', du"4"ro'. 1. River in Spain; see Douro. 2» Town; Bohol Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 7,143. Du-es'sa [Celt, fern., black nurse] [Spenser Faerie Queene], wicked sorceress, typical of papacy. Dn"faure', diFfor' Jules A. S. [1798-1881], Fr. lawyer; orator; statesman; Min. of Justice; premier. Du"fay', dii"fe', Charles Fran"gois' de Cis"fer"- nay' [1698-1739], Fr. savant; originated theory of positive and negative electricity. DuirCCelt. masc., black], Al"ex-an'der [1806-1878], Scot, missionary in India; conducted native school, Calcutta; India arid Indian Missions. Duf'fer-in, Lady Se-li'na (nee Sheridan) [1807-1867], Ir. halladlst, granddau. of Sheridan; Irish Emigrant's Lament. Duf'field, vil.; Derby co., Eng.; p. 6,382. Duf'fus, par.; Elgin co., Scot.; p. 4,065. Du"four', dii’fur', Guil"launie' Hen"ri' [1787-1875], Swiss gen.; suppressed Sonderbund rebellion, Nov., 1847. Du"fre"noy', dii’freTiwQ’. 1. A"de-la"ide' Gil"- lette' (nee Billet, bl'le') [1765-1825], Fr. poet; prose-writer; “ the Fr. Sappho”; Elegies, etc. 2 . Pierre A r"mand' [1792-1857], Fr. geol.: madegeol. survey of Fr.; Mineralogy. D«"fres"noy', dii'fre'nwa , Charles A l"pbonse' 1 1611- 1665], Fr. painter; Latin poet; De Arte Graphica, a poem. Dii"fres"ny', dii'frfi’m', Charles RI"viere' [1648— 1724], Fr. painter; dramatist; Milage Coquette. Du'gald [Celt, masc., dark or black stranger]. Dti'gald Dal-get'ty [Scott Legend of Montrose], a stu- dent and soldier of fortune, brave but mercenary. Dii"ganne\ difgan', Au-gus'tlne J. II. [1823-1884], Am. poet; prose-writer; Lydian Queen. Dug'uale, Sir WilPiam [1605-1686], Eng. royalist; anti- quary; fought at Edgehill; Monasticon Anglicanum. Dii"gliet', du"zh£*', Gas"par'. See Poussin, Gaspar. Du"gom"mier', du'gem''mye', Jean Fraii"cois' Co"- ul"ci-bel'la I L. fern., sweet fair; sweet belle]. Dul-ci'gno, dul-cnl'nyo, si>t. town; Montenegro; p. 5,000; ceded to Montenegro by Turk., Oct. 12, 1880. Dul-cin'e-a, dul-sln'e-u or duPthl-nCa, d<*l To-bo'so [L., < Sp. . fern., sweet] [Cervantes Don Quixote], name given by the hero to a country wench, the lady of his knightly devotion. Du 1-ci'iuis, dul-sul'mis. See Doi.cino. Dulck'cu, dulk'en, Lu-i'sc (net David) [1811-1850], Ger. pianiste. Dull I Siiak. Lore's Dibour's Lost], a constable. DuPIcr, dul ler, E'du-ard l is** 1 .* 18531. Ger. poet; histo- rian; b. in Vienna; 'Ihe Revolt of the Netherlands, etc. Du "long', drt'ISiV, Pierre 4 Lou"la' 1 1785-1838], Fr. chem.; disc, chlorld of nitrogen through an explosion. Dii-lut li', dlu-inth', city; © of St. Louis co.,Mlnn.; p. 52,969. Dul'wicb. dul’ij, town; Surrey co., Fug.; p. 10,246; coll., founded 1619. do; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2245 PROPER NAMES. Dtimain Eastern Rumelia Du-main', diu-men' [Shak. Love's Labour's Lost], a lord in attendance on the king of Navarre. Du^ma'lag, du'mu'lug, town; Capiz prov.; Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 8,0U0. I)u -man 'gas, du-mdn'ggs, town; Iloilo prov.; Panay Isl., Philippine Isis.; p. 14.114.“ Du "m a n 'jug, dii'man'jug, town; Cebu Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 13,171. Du"ina"iioir' le Pel "ley', dii'maTiwur' le pePle', Pierre E. R. M., Comte [1770-1829], Fr. admiral; com- manded vanguard at Trafalgar. Du"iiia"ra'o, duTnu'ru'o, town; Capiz prov.; Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,085. Du"nias', dii'md'. 1. A"lex"an'dre [1802-1870], Fr. nov- elist; dramatist; a quadroon; The Three Marketeers , etc. Du"mas' Da'vy de la Paille"te-rie't. 2. A"- lex"an'dre L1824-1895J, “the Younger” Fr. novelist; play- wright; La lhime aux Cornelias. 3. Jean Bap"tiste' [1800-1884], Fr. chein.; statesman; Chemistry Applied to the Arts. 4. 3Ia"t lii"eu', Comte [1753-1837J, Fr. gen.; hist.; Nari'ative of Military Events. Dii Mau'rier", dii mo 'rye', George Lou'is Pal'mel- la Bus"son' ( 1834-18% 1, Anglo*French artist on Punch; writer; b. in Paris; Trilby. Duni-bar'ton, dum-bcir'tun [Gael. Diin-brea'ton, fort of the Britons]. 1 . Co.; Scot.; 270 □; p. 113,870. Duni-bar'- ton-sliiret; Len'noxt, *4. Its * ; p. 15,167; castle where Wallace was imprisoned. Al'cluitlit; Dun-bar'tont. Dum'bie-dikes, dum'bi-duiks [Scott Heart of Midlothi- an]. 1. A grasping landlord. *4. His son, a bashful un- successful suitor of .Jeanie Deans. Dum'diim", dum'duin', town; Calcutta, cen. Brit. Ind.; p. with troops, 4,223; scene of outbreak of mutiny, 1857. Du"me"ril', dii’me'ril’, An"dre' M. C. [1774-1860], Fr. physician; naturalist; Natural Hist, of Reptiles. Du"mes"nil', dii'me'mT, Ma/'rie' Fran"goise' [1711- 1803], Fr. tragic actress; active career of nearly 40 years. Du in-fries', dum-fris'. 1. Co.; S. Scotland. 1,103 □; 72,- 569. Dum-fries'shiret. 2. Its *; anc. mfg. t.; p. 18,- 148; Burns's mausoleum. Dum'oli. See Damoh. Du "mon"ceau', dii’mSn'so’, Jean Bap"tiste' [1760- 1821], Fr. gen.; gen. Jn*chlef of Batavian repub. Du"mont', dii'men'. 1. A u"gus"lin' A "lex"an'dre [1801-1884], Fr. sculp.; some of his work in the Louvre. 2. diu-ment'. Eb"en-e'zer [1815 ?-1871], U. S. gen.; lawyer; M. C. 3. Pierre E"ti"enne' Eou"is' [1759-1829], Swiss Prot. minister; writer; Recollections of Mi rabeau. Du"mont' d’IJr"vilIe', dii'men' diir’vil', Jules Se"- bas"tien' C£"sar' [1790-1842], Fr. circumnavigator; nat- uralist; disc, the Venus of Milo; Voyage to South Pole , etc. Du"mou"lin', du’mu'lah' (L. >Iol"i-me'us;, Charles [1500-15661, Fr. Prot. jurist; persecuted. Du"mou"riez', dii'mu’rye', Charles Fran"qois' [1739-1823], Fr. gen.; statesman; conquered Belg., 1792. Dum-ra'on, dum-ru'en, town; Patna div., Bihar prov., Bengal, Brit. India; p. 17,000. Dun [Butler Hudibras], the hangman. Intended for Sir Arthur Hazelrig, impeached by Charles I., Jan. 3, 1642. Dii'na, dii'na, riv.: Smolensk govt., N. W. Hus.; 1. 600 m. to Gulf of Riga. South'ern Dwi'nat. Dii'na-burg, dii'na-burg, town; Vitebsk govt., Rus.; p. 72,231. Rus. Dvinsk. Du-na'gi-ri", du-na'gl-rU, mt.; Himalayas, E. Nepal, In- dia; 23,186 ft. Dun-bar'. 1. Will'iam [ 1465 ?-1530?], Scot. Franciscan monk; poet; The Thistle and the Rose, etc. 2. Coa6t town; Haddington co., Scot.; p. 3,545; castle; Cromwell def. Leslie, Sept. 3, 1650. 3. VII.; Fayette co., Pa.; p. 1662. Dun-bar'lon. See Dumbarton. Dun-blane' and Ee-cropt', dun-blen' and le-crept', par.; Perth co., Scot.; p. 3,812. Dum-blane'i. Dun'can, dun'can [Celt, masc., brown chiefl. 1. [ -1040] King of Scot.; murdered by Macbeth; intro, in Shake- speare’s Macbeth. 2. Ad'am [1731-1804), Viscount Cam- perdown; Brit, admiral; b. in Scot.; def. Dutch at Camper- down. 3. Hen'ry [1774-1846], Scot, min.; writer; founder of savings-banks in Scot. 4. Jolin'son K. [1827 ?— 1863], Am. Confed. gen. 5. Jo'sepli [ 1790 ?-1844], Am. gen.; statesman; Gov. of 111. 6. Thom'as [1819-1877], U. S. gen. 7. Town; Chickasaw nat., Ind. Ter.; p. 1,164. Duu"cun'non, dun'can'on, bor.; Perry co., Pa.; p. 1,661. Duii'cans-ville, dun'cans-vil, bor.; Blair co.. Pa.; p. 1,512. Dunck'er, dunk'gr,’ Max"i-mii'i-an Wolf'gang [1781-1869], Ger. hist, writer; director of state archives, Prus.; History of Antiquity, etc. Duii'combe* dun'cgm, Thom'as Slings'by [1796-1861], Eng. M. P.; removed polit. disabilities of Jews. Dun-dalk', dun-dSk', spt. town; Louth co., lr.; p. 13,067. Dun-dalk' Bay, inlet of Irish Sea, Louth co., Ireland. Dun-das'* dun-das'. 1. Hen'ry [1742-1811), Viscount Melville; Scot, lawyer; statesman; organized volunteer and militia forces. 2. Rieh'nrd Saun'ders [1802 1861]. Brit, admiral; b. in Scot.; in Chinese war. 3. Group of nearly 500 Islets; E. coast of Afr. J u'ba Is'laudsi. 4. Strait; N. Austral.; 18 m. broad; betw. Melville Island and ( oborg Peninsula Dial ; Ont., < an.; 882 ; p. 19,757; * Cornwall. G. Town; Wentworth co., Ont., Can. ; p.3,173. Dun"dee' [Rom. Ta"o-dii'iiuin* hill or fort on the Tay]. 1. Vis'count" [ 1650-1689), John Graham of Claverhouse, Scot, soldier; def. Covenanters at Bothwell Bridge, 1679; intro, in Scott’s Old Mortality. 2. Spt. city; Forfar co., Scot.; p. 163,619; noted for Its jute & marmalade; Tay bridge, 1. 2 in. 3. Vil.: Monroe co., Mich.; p. 1,118. 4. VII.; Yates co., N. Y.; p. 1.291. Dii n'der-lierg Peak, mt.; Cal.; 12,289ft. Dun-don'ald, Earl of [1775-18601, Thomas Cochrane, Brit, adrn • b. in Scot.; def. Fr. licet In Basque Roads, April, 1809. Du n'driiiu Buy, inlet of Ir. Sea, Down co., Ir. D lin'd y, co.; S. W. Neb.; 921 □; p. 2,4*4. Dun-ed'!n. 1 . Spt. town- * of Otago prov., & * of Taieri co.. New Zealand; p. 52,390. 2. Old Gaelic & poetic name for Edinburgh, Scot. D u n-fe nil 'line, dun-fcr'lln, par.; Fife co., Scot.; p. 31,697; burned by Edward I. of Eng., 1304; rebuilt by Bruce, who was burled there. Dii ii-ga ii'noii, dun-gan'un, town; Tyrone co., Ir.; p. 5,000; seat, of kings of Ulster until 1607; castle destr , 1641. D iin"git-roon', town; Waterford co., Ir.; p. 6,520. D un-gar' van, dun-gdr'van, spt.; Waterford co., Ir.; p. 7*877, Dii ii"ge-iiess', dun'Je-nes', fort, headland; S. E. point of Kent co., Eng. Dii n'gli-Hon, dun'gli-Hun, Bob' Icy [1798 18691, Am. phvs.; writer; held chairs In Va. A: Md. uni vs.; phys. to Pres. Jef- ferson and Madison; Therapeutics, etc. Dun'I-pace* burgh, Sterling co., Scot.; i». with Denny, 2,050. Dun-held' nnd Dow'al-ly, dun-kel' and dou'al l, par.; Perth co., Scot.; p. 1,201; scat of the duke of Athole; battle, Aug. 21, 1689. Diin'ki-n, dun’kl-a, int.; Himalayas. Ind.; 23,176 ft.: near N boundary between Bhutan and Sikkim Du n'k i-n : i Don'kt-alit. Dun'kirk, dtin'kgrk. 1. [F. Diin"kcrquc', diin'karc'.] Anc. fort. spt. town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 90,718; sieges, 1652, 1658, 1793. 2. City; Chautauqua co., N. Y.; p. 11,616. 3. City; Jay co.,Ind.; p. 3,187. 4. Vil.; Hardin co.,0.; p.1,222. Dunklin, co.; S. K. Mo., 531 □; p. 21,706; 0 Kennett. Du ii ' I si p. 1. William [1766-1839), Am. painter; writer; Christ Rejected , a painting; Hist, of Am. Theatre. 2. Town; Harrison co., Iowa; p. 1,355. Duii-maii'w ay, town; Cork co., Ir.; p. 2,046. Duii"iiiore', bor.; Lackawanna co., Pa.; p. 12,583. Duu'mow, dun'mo [anc. Cje"sar-oin'a-gus], town; Essex co., Eng.; p. 8,980; scene of competitions for Dini'- iii ow Flitcli* a gift to married folk who avoided quarrel. Great Diiu'inowt. Du n u. 1. Co.; W. cen. Wis.; 844 □; p. 25.043; O Menom- onie. 2. Town; Harnett co., N. C.; p. 1,072. Duii'net Head* Caithness co., Scot.; most N. point of Gt. Brit. Dii li-not'tar C’as'tle, Kincardine co., Scot.; built on a rock 160 feet high, overhanging the sea; taken by Wallace, 12%; prison of 167 Covenanters for 3 months in 1685. Duiiii'ville* vil.; Ont. prov.. Can.; p. 2,105. Du"nois', dii'n wd ' , J ean, “ the Bastard of Orleans ” [1402- 1468], Fr. warrior; nat. son of duke of Orleans. Diiu"ooii', dun'Qn', coast town; Argyll co., Scot.; p. 10,465; summer resort. Dun-ra'veii Peak, mt.; Yellowstone Park, Wyo.; 9,988 ft. Du U8, duns, town; Berwick co., Scot.; p. 3,199. D unset. Dun"si-nane', dun'si-nen', hill; Perth co., Scot.; 1,114 ft.; here Siward, earl of Northumberland, def. Macbeth, 1054. Duns fSco'tus. 1. John, “the Subtle Doctor” [1274?- 1308], Franciscan monk; scholastic philos. See Scotism, and dunce, in vocab. 2. [Nickname.] Sir Walter Scott, from his knowledge of old Scottish chronicles. Dun'sta-ble, dun’sta-bl, mfg. town; Bedford co., Eng.; p. 5,147; here Catharine of Aragon was tried, 1533. Du n-st afl'ii age Fas'lle, anc. royal castle; Loch Etive, Argyll co., Scot.; stronghold of Maedougals & Campbells; temporary prison of Flora Macdonald. Dun'stau [Teut. masc., hill stone], Saint [925-988], Eng. Benedictine monk; statesman; abbot of Glastonbury; chief minister to Edred. Dun'ster, Hen'ry [ -1659], Eng. clergyman; first presi- dent of Harvard College. Du Page, diu pei, co.; N. E. 111.; 347 □; p.28.196; O Wheaton. Du-page' Creek, Du Page co., 111.; 1. 60 in. to Des Plaines Riv. Du"pan"l«up', dii'pdn'lu', Fe"lix' An"toine' Phi"- li"bert' [1802-1878], Fr. prelate; writer; bp. of Orleans; Higher Intellectual Education, etc. Du"pa"ty', dii'pu'ti', Charles Mer"cier'' [1771-1825], Fr. sculp.; Ajax Pursued by Neptune. Du "pax', town; Nueva Vizcaya prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,229. Du"per"re', dii'pa're', Vic"tor' Guy, Baron [1775- 1846], Fr. admiral; served agst. Eng.; captured Algiers, 1830. I)u"per"rey', dii'pa're', E ou "is' I"si"dore' [1786-1865], Fr. circumnavigator; savant; Voyage Around the World. Du"per"ron', dii'pa'ren', A "bra"ham' IIy"a"- eintlie' An". Town; Choctaw Nat., Ind. Ter.; p.2,969. 3. Town; Holmes CO., Miss.; p. 1,766. Du-riin'te, du-rdn'te. 1 . Fran-ees'eo [1693-1755], It. composer of vocal church music. See Dante. Du-rny/no, du-rfldz'nfl, dept.; Uruguay, S. Am.; 5,525 D;p. 24,319; * Durazno. Du-rnz'zo, du-rdt'sd, spt. town; Turkish Albania; p. 7,000; Important harboi anc • <>i New Epirus; taken In turn by Ostrogoths, Bulgarians, Normans, Venetians, and Turks; destroyed by earthquake, 1273. Dyr-ru'chi-uiut; Ep"- i-du iii'iioh! . Dur"bnn', dOr'ban', spt.: Natal, S. Afr.; p. 89,245. Dii r"blin ii-gii'. Same ns Darhiianga. Dii'ren, dii'ren, town; Rhine prov., Prus.; p. 21,731. Mn rk« DU'rent* Dii'rer, dii'rer, Al'berf or Al'brecht [1471-1528], Ger. painter; engr.; writer; reputed inv. of etching and of print- ing woodcuts In two colors. Dii"ret', dii're', Fran"cisque' [1805-1865], Fr. sculp.; decorated the Louvre; Statue of Rachel. D’Ur'fey* dur'fe, Thom 'as [1653-1723], Eng. dramatist; song-writer; Huguenot; No Wit Like a Woman's, etc. Dur'ham, dur'am. 1, Earl of [1792-1840], John George Lambton: Eng. statesman; active in Reform movement; ambas. to Rus.; Gov. -Gen. of Can. *2. Co.; N. E. cen. N. C.; 284 □; p. 26,233. 3. Its 0; p. 6,679. 4. Co.; N. Eng.; 1,012 □; p. 833.614. ,). Its *; p. 14,641; cathedral; univer- sity. Diiii'lioliiiet. 0. East; co.; Ont., Can.; p.14,464; * Port Hope. 7. West; co.; Ont., Can.; p. 13,109; * Bowmanville. Du"roc', dii'roc', Mi"cliel' Ge"rard' ClirIs"tophe'* [1772-1813], duke of Friuli; Fr. gen.; aide to Napoleon. Dur"raiig'. Same as Darrang. Durs'Iey, town: Gloucester co., Eng.; p. of district, 5,172. D’ Lr"ville'. Same as Dumont d’Urville. Du r-yee', dur-ye', A 'brain [1815-1890], U.S.gen.; recruited the Duryee Zouaves, 1861. Du Sonime"rard', dii som'rdr', A"lex"an'dre [1779- 1842], Fr. arclieol.; Arts of the Mi. See Long Eaton. Ea'ton Kap'ids, city; Eaton co., Mich.; p.2,103. Ea't on-l on, city; © of Putnam co., Ga.; p.1,823. Eau "claire', o"clar'. 1 . Riv.; Wis.; 1. 120m. to Chippewa Riv. 2 . Co.; W. cen. Wis.; 620a; p. 31,692. 3. Its 0; p. 17,517. E'bal, i'bal [Heb., bare; Bib.]. Ebbs'fleet, vil.; Kent Co., Eng.; on Isle of Tlianet; first landing-place of the Anglo-Saxon invaders. Eb'bw V ale, eb'bu, Iron-mfg. town; Monmouth & Breckon cos., Eng. & Wales; p. 20,993. E'be-ling", e'be ling”, Cliris'topli Da'ni-el [1741-1817], Ger. scholar & hist.; Hist. & Geog. of N. America. Eb"en-e'zer [Heb., the stone of help; Bib.], place where Samuel set up a memorial of victory. E'bens-burg, i'bens-burg, bor.: Cambria co., Pa.; p. 1,574. E'ber-lia rd'% e'ber-hdrt’ . 1. I in Bart . [*. e., the bearded] [1445-1496], 1st Duke of Wiirttemberg; “tin* father of his country.” 2 , Jo'hann Au'gust [ 1739-1809], Ger. Leib- nitz-\\ oltfian philosopher. E'bers, e'bers, Ge'org [1837-1898], Ger. novelist; Egypt- ologist; Homo Sum. E'bers-wal"de, e'berz-vaPde, mfg. town: Prus.; p. 18,288. Eb"Ie', eb"le', Jean Ba»"tiste' [1758-1812], Fr. gen.; fought in Neth.; comm, artillery at Hohenlindon. Eb'lis I Ar. Myth.], ruler of evil spirits; an angel condemned for refusing to worship Adam. < Koran cli. li.) E'brard, e'brurt, Jo'liann Hein'rich Au'gust [1818- 1888]. Ger. Prot. theologian. E'bro, Pbro or (Sp.) e'bro, riv.; N. E. Sp.; 1. 340 m. S. E. to Medit. Sea. I-be'rust. Eb"u-ro'nes, eb’yu-ro'ntz, nation of Belgic Gaul. Ec-bat'a-iia, * of an e. Media; founded— 700; residence of Cyrus and Alexander; modern IIn"iiia-dun'. Ek-hit'- ta-naf [Gr.]. Ec"cle-fecli'an. ec'l-fec'an, vil.; Dumfries co., Scot.; p. 746; bpl. and burial-place of Carlyle. Ec'cles, ec'lz, town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 34,369. Ec'cles-liill, town; West Riding, Yorkco., Eng.; p. 7,928. E"clia'gue, e”shu'gwe, town; Isabela prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 5,700. E-cliid'ua, e-kid'na [Gr. Myth.], a monster, half woman & half serpent; dan. of Tartarus, m. of Cerberus, the Sphinx. Ecli'o I Gr. Myth.]. See vocabularv. Eeli'ols, co.; S. E. Ga.; 365 □; p. 3,209; © Statenville. Ecli'o Peak, mt.; CaL; 11,231ft, E-eli u'ca, c-chil'cu, bor.; Rodney co., Victoria, Austral.; , p. 4,097. Hbp'wood’n Fer'ryt. E'ci-ja, e'tht-nG, mfg. town; Seville prov., Sp.; p. 27,00!). Eck, ek. Jo'liami .llai'er von 11486-15431, Ger. thcol.; opposed Luther at Diet of Augsburg; Manual of Contro- versy. Ec'ker-mann", ec'ker-mgn*, Jo'liann Pe'ter [1792- 18541, Ger. writer; literary executor of Goethe. Eck'ford, Hen'ry 1 1775-1832], Scot. nav. arch.; constructed I S. lake fleets. War of 1812; Turk. nav. constructor. Eck'hnrt, ,1 o-lia ii'iicn or Hein'rieli, “ Melster Eck- hart ” 1 1250 ?-1828 ? J, Ger. Dom. monk, mystic, & pantheist, Eck'lirl. cc'hel, .1 o'scpli II il'a-ry [1737-1798], Aus. Jes- uit and numismatist; Doctrina Numorum Veterum. Eek'inii III, ec'miil. |. Prince of. See Davout. 2 . , Vil.; Bav ; Fr. def. Aust,, April 22, 1809. E"crou ves'f e'erfiv', city; Meurthe-et-Moselle dept., Fr.; p. \637 Ec'lor, co.; S. W. cen. Texas; 976 o; p. 381; © Odessa. Ec"ua-dor', ec'wg-dor', rep.; S. Am.; 120,000 a; p. 1,205,600; • Quito. E'dn r, native Rajputana state; Guzernt, Bom., Ind.; 4,966 □; p. 258,429; * Edar. Ed'dy. I. Co.; E. cen. N. Dak.: 648 r ; p. 3.330; O New Rockford. 2 , Co.; S. E. X. M.; 6,613 c; p. 3,229. eofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = ov. PROPER NAMES. 2246 Ed'dy-stone Rock, Eng. Channel, S. of Plymouth; light- house; several times rebuilt during 200 years. Ecl'dy-ville. 1. Town; Mahaska co., Iowa; p. 1,230. 2. City; Lyon co., Ky.; p. 1,210. E'de, e'de. 1. Town; Yoruba, Brit. Niger Ter., W. Afr.; p. 30,000 to 40,000. 2. Town; Gelderland, Neth.; p. 15,195. E'dent; Ee'det. E'dc-linck, e'de-linc, Ge'rard [1649-1707], Flem. engr.; Combat of Cavalry, after Da Vinci, etc. E'dcn. I. See Auckland. 2» Lady Em'i-ly [1795- 1869], Eng. novelist. 3. Mar Frc*d'er-ick Mor'ton [ —1809 ], Eng. dipl. & econ.; The State oj England, etc. 4. Ricli'ard L 1521 ?— 1576], Eng. writer of travels. 5. Riv.; Westmoreland & Cumberland cos., Eng.; 1. 50 in. to Solway Firth. 6. Vil.; Erie co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 2,368. E'den-der"ry, town; Kings co., Ir.; p. 1,873. E'deu-ton, town; © of Chowan co.; N. C.; p. 3,046. E'cler, e'der, circle of Waldeck, Ger.; p. 15,138. E-des'sa,~anc. city; bet. Aleppo & Diarbekr, Turkey; im- portant in early Chr. history. Ed'fu, ed'fu, vil.;anc. town; ruins; Esneh prov., Upper Egy.; on Nile Riv.; p. 6,100. Ed'gar [Teut. masc ., rich spear. G. Ed'gar, et'gar; It. Ed-ga'ro, ed-gu'ro; L. Eu-ga'rusJ. 1. E. “ the Peace- able 57 [942-975], king of Mercia & Northumbria, then of all Eng.; recalled Dunstan. 2. E. Ath'el-ing L 1057 ?— 1120 ? j, Saxon prince, son of Edward the Exile; proclaimed king after battle of Hastings, but submitted to William I.; thenceforth an adventurer. 3. [Shak. Kina Lear.] A noble young man, son of Gloucester; attends Lear during his wanderings in the storm. 4. LScott Bride of Lammer- moor.] The hero; betrothed to Lucy Ashton of Ravens- *vood. 5. Co.; E. 111.; 648 O; p. 28,273; © Paris. t>. City; Clay co., Neb.; p. 1,040. Edge'combe, ej'com, co.; N. E. cen. N. C.; 520 a; p. 26,591; © Tarborough. Edge'cimibe, Mount, mt.; N. Isl., New Zealand; 10,000 ft. Edge'field. 1. Co.; E. S. C.; 715 a; p. 25,478. 2, Its ©; p. 1,775. Edge'liill, ridge; near S. border of Warwick co., Eng.; 1st battle of civil war, Oct. 23, 1642. Edg'er-ton, ej'er-tun. 1. City; Rock co., Wis.; p. 2,192. 2 . Vil.; Williams co., O.; p. 1,043. Edge'wood. 1. Town; Dekalb co., Ga.; p. 1,285. 2» Bor.; Allegheny co., Pa.; p. 1,139. Edge'wortli. 1. Ma-ri'a [1767-1849], Eng. nov.; dau. of Richard; Castle Baclcrent, etc. Ricli'ard Eov'ell [1744-18171, Eng. writer; Professional Education, etc. Ed'hem Pa-sha' [1813-18931, Turkish statesman. E-di'na, e-dai'na. 1. Poetic name for Edinburgh, Scot. 2. City; Knox co., Mo.; p. 1,605. 3. Town; Liberia Rep.; p. 5,000. Ed'iii-burg, ed'In-burg. ]. Town; Johnson co., Ind.; p. 1,820. 2 • Vil.; Christian co., 111.; p. 1,071. Ed'in-burgli, ed'in-bur-o [burgh or city of Edwin]. 1. Co.; E. Lowlands, Scot.; 362 □; p. 488,647. Ed'in-bu rgli- Hliiret; MidsLo'tlii-auf. 2. Its *,and * of Scot.; a spt. city; p. 302,262; castle; cathedral; university; Holyrood Abbey and Palace; “the modern Athens.” Duu-ed'iiif. Ed'i ng-ton, vil.; Wilts, Eng.; probable scene of Alfred’s victory over the Danes, at Ethandun, May, 878. Ed'is-to, riv.; S. C.; 1. 100 m. to Atl. Oc. E'ditli [Teut./em., rich gift. A'dat. It. E'di-ta, e'dt-ta; L. Ed'i-t lia ], mistress of King Harold, said to have found his body on the field of Hastings; fl. 1066. E'ditli May [Pemname], Anna Drinker; Am. poet; works pub. 1851 and 1854. Ed^uonds, John Worth [1799-1874], Am. judge; spiritu- alist; Spiritualism. Ed'moii-son, co.; S. W. cen. Ky.; 260 a; p. 10,080; © Brownsville. Ed'mon-toii, town; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 46,899; N. sub- urb of London; buriaLplace of Charles and Mary Lamb; the “ Bell ” at E. mentioned in Cowper’s John Gilpin. Ed'minid [Teut. masc., valuable protection. Ed, Ned (dims.). Dan. Ed'iiiiind. ed'mfindh; 1). Ed'inoud, et'- mout; F. Ed"inond', ed°mOh': G. Ed'iiiiind, et'munt; It. Ed-inon'do, ed-mon'do; Pg. Sp. Ed-iiuni'. Rl\ . Ill . i 75 m i" Mississippi Riv. ii. Co.; S l- in . 232 . p 10,345; Hblon 7. « o . S ^ cen. Kan.; 600 O; p. 3,68*2: © Kinsley. ,S, Co.; S. W. cen. Tex.; 2,408 a; p. 3,108; © Leakey. Ed'wnrdH-villo. I. City; 0 of Madison co.. 111.; p. 4,157. 2. Bor.: Luzerne co . Pa.: p. 5.165. er, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, l = renew; obey, Ed' will [Teut. masc., valuable friend. E<1, Ed'dy (dims.). Dan. Ed'win, ed'vin; G. Ed'win, et vin; It. E"du« I'iio. e^du-i no; L. Ed-wi'iiusl. 1. [585-633] King of Northumbria; m. Ethelburga of Kent, a Christian; def. the West Saxons; baptized at York; founded or restored Edin- burgh; def. & slain by Penda. 2 . [Goldsmith The Her- mit .J Hero of the poem, in love with Angelina. Ed'wy, ed'wi [Teut. masc., rich war] [940-959], king of Eng.; compulsorily divorced by Odo, abp. of Canterbury; ills wife Elglva put to death. Ead'wigt. Eeck'liout, ec'huut. 1, Au'ton van den [1656-1695], Flem. painter of flowers and fruit; murdered. 2 . Ger'- brand van den 1 1621-1674], Dutch hist. & portrait^paint- er; pupil and imitator of Rembrandt. Ee'cloo, e'clo, town; E. Flanders prov., Belgium; p. 10,000. Ec'cloof. Ee'lee, P1L riv.; Thian=Shan Mts., Asia; 1. 300 m. to Lake Balkash. I 'lit. Ef'fie. See Euphemia. Et'fiiig-bain, ef'ing-ham. 1. Co.; E. Ga.; 419 a: p. 8,334; © Springfield. 2 . Co.'; S. E. cen. 111.; 486 a; p. 20,465. 3. , Its © ; p. 3,774. E"ga"li"te', 0"gd'’li''t(*' [Pseud.] [1747-1793], Louis Philippe Joseph, Duke of Orleans; assumed to court the favor of revolutionists. E'gan. 1. Pierce [1772-1848], Eng. humorist, of Ir. de- scent; Real Life m London, etc. 2. Pierce [1814-1880], Eng. novelist; son of preceding; Flower of the Flock, etc. E"ga'na, (•"gu'nyd, town; Antique prov., Panay Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 1,995. Eg'bar, eg'bar, a confederation of negro tribes; N. of Slave Coast, W. Afr.; * Abbeokuta. Eg'bert [Teut. masc., formidably bright. G. Eck'bert, ec'bert, Eg'bertt; It. Pg. Eg-ber'io, eg-ber'to; L. Eg- ber'tiis] [ 775 ?-839], king of Wessex; comj. Devon, Corn- wall, Mercia, Northumbria, & Wales; def. Danes & Britons at Hengest Down. Eg'e-de, eg'e-de. 1, Hans [1686-1758], Nor. pastor; “ Apostle of Greenland ”; founded the 1st Danish mission. 2 . Paul T 1708-1789], son of preceding; bp. of Greenland. E'ger, e'ger. 1. Riv.; Ger. & Bohemia; 1. 125 m. to the Elbe. 2 . Dist.; Bohemia, Aust.; p. 62,301. 3. Its ©; p. 17,148; Wallenstein ass., 1634. E-ge'ri-a. See vocaih lary. Eg'er-r«n, ej'er-tun. 1, Fran'cis. See Ellesmere, Earl of. 2 . Thom'as [ 1540-1B17], Lord Ellesmere, Eng. lawyer; statesman; Lord Chancellor. E-ge'us, l-jPus [Shak. M. A 7 . Dream], father to Hermia. Eg'ga, eg'gd, town; Brit. Guinea, W. Afr.; p. 6,000 Eg"- ga n't. Eg"g<*-bi', eg-ge-bP, town; Sokoto, Sudan, Cen. Afr.; p. 14,000. Egg Har'bor, city; Atlantic co., N. J.; p. 1,808. Eg'bain. eg'um, vil.; Surrey co., Eng.; p. of par., 18,293; field of Runnymede adjoins the village. Eg'in-liard |771?-844], Fr. hist.; sec. to Charlemagne & Louis le Debonnaire; A iuials of the Kings of the Franks. Eg'la-niou i\ eg'la-mur [Shak. Two Gentlemen of Verona]. Eg"lan"tine'. Same as Fabre d’Eglantine. Eg'lin-ton. Earl of [1812-18611, Archibald William Mont- gomerie, Eng. statesman; Lord Lieut, of Ir.; held a famous tournament. Eg'lon [Heb., circle; Bib.]. Eg'inont. 1. cg'mont or (F.) eg^en'. La"mo"ral', Count of 1 1522-1568], Dutch soldier; ambassador to Eng.; comm, cavalry at St. Quentin; def. Fr. at Gravelines; im- prisoned; beheaded. 2 , eg'mont. Active vole.; Taranaki prov.. North Isl., New Zealand: 8,300 ft. Eg're-inont,eg're-ment, town; Cumberland co., Eng.; p.5,761. Eg'ri-po", eg'ri-po", a former name of Chalcis. E'gypt, i'jipt. 1. Country; N. E. Afr.; total area, 400,000 a; cultivated and settled in Nile valley and delta; 12,976 n; p. 9,734,405; * Cairo; tributary to Turkey; occupied & admin- istered by Brit. Af'gy-ptost [Gr.]. 2. ( Nickname.] The S. part of Illinois, in the neighborhood of Cairo. E"lii"iiie', e"hPmG', ken; Japan; p. 997,468. Eb'ren-berg", 6'ren-berg", Cli ris'fi-n n Got ('fried [1795-1876]. Ger. nat.; micros.; explor. in Egy., Arab., and Syr.; with Humboldt in Ural and Altai Mts. Eli"ren-breil'stein, e'ren-bruit'stain [Ger., honor's broad stone], town and imp. fortress; Rhine prov., on the Rhine, Prus.; p. 3,000: besieged seven times from 1631 to 1799. El'clieii-dorfl", ai'Hen-derf", Jo'sepli Burou von 11788-18571, Ger. i>oet; dramatist; novelist. Eicli'lioni' uin'hern. 1. Jo'liann Golt'fried 11752- 18271, Ger. Orientalist: rational, bib. critic*; held chairs at Jena & Gottingen; Hist, of Literature , etc. 2. Karl Fried'ricli 1 1781-1854], Ger. jurist and hist.; son of piece- ding: Hist, of the States <(• Law of Ger., etc. Eicli'wald, uin'valt, Ed'ward , 1795-1876], Rus. nat. Ei'der* ai'der, riv.; Schleswig-Holstein prov., Prus.; 1. 90 m. to North l5ea. Ei'f<*L ui'fel, mountain range bet. Ger. & Belgium; Scline Eifel and Hohe Eifel. Eif'fel Tow'rr, iron tower, constructed by Eiffel in Paris, 1889; l,000l*t. Ei'ger, ui'ger, mt.; Bernese Alps, S. E. border of Bern can- ton, Swit.; 13,900 ft. El'gliort. Elglit"eeii'inih* Mouii'lalii, Col.: 12,278ft. Ei'kon Ba-si I'i-ke. al'kon ba-slPi-kt |Gr., kingly por- trait], title of a book pub. after the execution of ( harles I. of Eng.; attributed to Charles himself; claimed by John Gauden, bishop of Exeter. Eil'don llills, ll'dun, 3 conical peaks; N. W. part of Rox- burgh co., Scot.; highest peak, 1,385 ft. Fi'Iecii. See Helen. Ei'len-bu rg. ai'len-burg, mfg. town; Saxony kingdom, Ger.: p. 1 1,447. E!ii'sird"eln« tiin'sid'eln, vil.; canton Schwyz, Swit.; p. 8,496; pilgrimage. Ei-rr'm*, ai-ri'n! [Gr., peace.; Myth. 1 , goddess of peace; dau. of Zeus and Themis iV one of the Ilora*; the Roman Pax. I-re'iief. Ei's«*n-ac*li", ai'zen (in’, town; Saxe-Weimar, Ger.; p. 25,- 933; Wartlmrg Castle. 600 It. above the town. Ei'sen-licrg, ai'zen-berg, t. ; sax»*> Altenburg, Gc*r.; p. 7. 4f*0. Ei"scu-lM*i*'gc, ai'zgn-ber'ge, G of Waldeck, Ger.; p. 17.1K6. Ei'seii-lm rg, ai'zgn-burg. co.: Hung ; 1,937 □; p.399,854: * Szembat hely. V a ss \ a i*'iii€‘"gy «*"7. Ei'sen-erz, al zen-c rts. town; Styria, Aust.; iron-mountain in vicinity; Iron worked for ten centuries. Eis'le"lM*n. ais lo’ben. town: Saxony prov.. Prus.; p. 26,122; copper and silver mines; birthplace* of Luther. E-ka"lc-riu'burg. Same as Ykk vterimii*ro. E-ka "lc-i*i-uo-da r'. Same as Y kk m i:ri nodak. E-kn"t« , -i*i-iio-s*lnf'. Same as Ykk \tkrinoslak. Kk'lie. ek e. riv.; Mongolia, ( hina; 1. 17b m. to the Selenga. Ek'roii, «*k run (Heb.. naturalization; /lib.]. El"a -gab'a-la**, >1. A. \ |2tM *222], emp. of Rome; def. Maerinus; killed by his soldiers. F/lali. E-laine'. e-lf*n' [See Helen] [Tennyson Idylls of the King], “ the lily maid of Astolat,” who pines and dies for love of Lancelot. E'luin | Heb.. youth: Bib.], kingdom or country S. of Assyria. El A-ri'clit, el a-ri'cht. 1 . Gov.; Egypt; p. 16,991. 2, Its 0; p. 3,546. do; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2247 PROPER NAMES. Elatea Emmanuel El"a-te'a, el'a-ti'a. See Cith^eron. El'ba, el'bd, isl.; Grosseto prov., Tuscany, It.; 149 □ ; p. 22,000; in Tyrrhenian Sea; place of Napoleon’s exile. Elbe,elb or (G. ) el'be, riv.; Aust. & Ger.; 1. 550m. to North Sea. EP'bee', Gi"got'~d\ del'be', zhUgo' [1752-17941, Fr. Yen- dean leader; fought at Fontenay, Cholete, etc.; shot. El Bek'a-a", el bek’u-d". See Ccele-syria. El'ber-feld", erber-felt", mfg. town; Rhine prov., Prus.; p. 156,937. El'bert. 1. Co.; E. cen. Col.; 1,852 □; p. 3,101; O Kiowa. 2, Co.; E. N. E. Ga.; 388 □; p. 19,729; © Elberton. El'bert Moun'lain, Col., 14.351 ft. El'be r-t on. town; G of Elbert co., Ga.; p. 3,834. El"beuf', erbuf', mfg. town; Seine-lnferieure dept., Fr.; p. 20.636. El'biug, el'blng, fort, town; near mouth of Elbing Riv., W. Prussia prov., Prus.; p. 41,576; shipbuilding; iron-works. El'bow [Shak. Measure for Measure], a foolish but well* meaning constable. El"bruz', ePbruz', highest peak in Caucasus Mts. and in Europe; 18,526 ft. EF'burz', eTburz', nit. range; S. of Caspian Sea, Per.; highest peak, Demavend, about 20,000 ft. El Ca"ney', el eu'ne', residential suburb of Santiago de Cuba; captured by U. S. troops .July 1, 1898. El'cbe, el'che, town; Alicante prov., Sp.; p. 19,000. El'ching-en, el'Hing-en. vil. ; Bav., Ger.; def. of Aust. by Fr. under Ney, Oct. 1371805. El Co'bre, el co'bre, town; S.E. coast of Cuba; copper-mines. El'don. 1. Earl of [1751-1838], John Scott, Eng. lawyer; statesman; prosecuted Horne Tooke for treason; twice Lord Chancellor. 2* Town; Wapello co., Iowa; p. 1,850. El-do'ra, town; © of Hardin co., Iowa; p. 2,233. El I>o-ra'do, el do-ru'do or -re'do [Sp., the gilded man, in allusion to the tradition that the chief of an Indian tribe in Colombia was covered with gold-leaf]. 1. An Imaginary land, rich in gold & precious stones, supposed by the Sp. & by Raleigh to have existed between Amazon & Orinoco Rlvs., S. Am. 2 . Co.; E. N. E. Cal.; 1,796 □; p. 8,986; O Placerville. 3. Town: Lmion co.. Ark.; p.1,069. 4. Town; Saline co., 111.; p. 1.445. 5. City; G of Butler co., Kan.; p. 3,466 G. Town; Victoria, Austral.; p. with dist., 1,600. El"do-ra'do Springs, city; Cedar co., Mo.; p. 2,137. El'e-a-nor. el'e-a-ngr or el'a-ngr [Gr. fem., light. El'i- nori; Hel'ent. El'la, Nell, Nel'Iy, No'ra (dims.). Dan. G. E"le-o-no're, eTe-6-no're; D. Ee"o-no'ra, 10'o-no'rd; F. A"li"e"nor', dTi'e'nor'; It. E"le-o-n«'- ra, eTO-o-no'ra; L. El"e-a-no'ra ; Sp. Le"a-nor', 10'- Q-nor']. 1. E. of Aq"ni-iaine' or of Giii"eiine' [1122-1204], m. Louis VII. of Fr.; divorced; m. Hen. II. of Eng.; mother of Richard Cceur de Lion; twice impr. 2 . E. of Cas-tile' [1244 M290], wife of Ed. I., king of Eng.; accomp. him on his crusade; d. at Grantham. See Charing Cross. 3. E. of Pro"vence' [ -1291], m. Henry III. of Eng.; mother of Edward I.; became a nun. E"le-a'zar [Heb., God’s help, or God is helper; Bib.]. E-lec'tra [Gr., the bright one]. 1, One of the Pleiades; mother of Dardanus. 2 . Dau. of Agamemnon and Clyt- emnestra; subject of tragedies by Asschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. E-lek'trat LGr.l; La-od'i-cet. E-lec'tric Peak, mt.; Rocky Mts., Parkco., Mont.; 11,155ft. E-lec'try-on, son of Perseus & Andromeda. EI"e-o-no'ra [see Eleanor] of Es'fe, es'te [1537-1581], It. princess: subject of Tasso’s love-songs. El"e-plian'la, el'e-fan'ta, isl.; Bombay harbor, Ind.; 6 m. In circumference; rock-cut temples. El'e-pliant Back, mt.; Yellowstone Park, Wyo.; 8,884 ft. El'e-pliaut >Iou li'tain, Cal.; 10,418ft. El-eu'sis, el-iu'sis. 1. [Gr. Myth.] Son of Mercury. 2, A city in Attica. See Eleusinia, in vocabulary. El-eu'ther-a, el-iu'ther-u, isl.; Bahama; 80 x 10 m. El-eu"tlier-op'o-lis, el-iu'tber-ep'o-lis, anc. Rom. city; Palestine; now in ruins; 22 m. S? W. of Jerusalem. Ell'ri-da, queen of Edgar, king of Eng.; mother of Ethel- red the Unready; killed her stepson, Edward the Martyr. ElfVborg, elfs'borg, prov.; S. W. Sweden; 4,938 □; p. 279,- 514; * Wenersborg. \Ven'ers-borgJ. El Glior, el ger, val. of Dead Sea and lower Jordan, Pal. El'gin,crgin. 1. Earl of 1 1777-1841], Thomas Bruce; Brit, dipl.; envoy successively to Brussels, Berlin, Constanti- nople; collected the “ Elgin Marbles.” 2 * Earl of [1811- 1863], James Bruce; Brit, statesman, son of Thomas; Gov.* Gen. of Can.; ambas. to China; Gov. -Gen. of India. 3. Co.; Scot.; 531 ; p. 44,808. El'gin-shiref; MoPayt; Mor'- ay-sliiret; Mur'rayt, 4. Its *; anc. city; p. 7,799; ruins of cathedral & castle. 3. East. Co.; Out., Can.; j>. 27,258; * St. Thomas. G. West. Co.; Ont., Can.; p. 22,- 865; * Ridgetown. 7. el'JIn. City; Kane co., 111.; p. 22,433. El-gi'va, el-gal'va [Tent. fem..c If or fairy gift] [ -958], wife of Edwy, king of the English; murdered. El'goii, el'gen, mt.: Brit. E. Afr., N. E. of Victoria Nyanza; 14,044 ft. Li-gon'yit* El Gran Cha'co. Same as Gran Chaco. El Iled-jaz'. SeeHEJAZ. E'li ! Heb., the highest; Bib. j [-2226-11281, high priest; judge. E'li-a (Heb.: see Elijah] [Pen-name], Charles Lamb; Lon - don Magazine , E-li'ab l Heb., God is father; Bib.]. E-I j'n-da I Heb., God known; Bib. ]. E-lFa-k i hi I Her)., whom God establishes: Bib.]. E-li'a* Heb., God the Lord: Bib.). See Elijah. E-l i'a-sa pli, e-lul'a-saf [Heb., God is gatherer; Bib.]. E-li'a-Mliib (Heb.; Bib. & Apocrypha]. E"lie' de Bean"mont', 0'1P dg bo'mSn' Jean Bap"- tiwte' A. E. L, 1798-1874 ], Fr. geologist; writer. E"li-«*'zor (Heb., God is help; Bib. J. E-li'hu, e-lui'hlu orelT-hifi i Heb., God the Lord; Bib.]. E-li'jali/e-lal'JG [Heb., God the Lord, or God is Jehovah; Bib., I.-I i 'n - . Dan D G I’.-li'as, 0-li'Gs, E-li , ji. F. E"lic*', OTP; It. E-li'a. Oil'd; L. E-li'nsl, a prophet of Jehovah in the time of Ahab. — 900; opposed idolatry > Ei'sa, Liz'zie (dims.). Dan. D. G. E-li'sa-betli, e-lt'za-bet, E-li'sat; F. E"li"sa"betli', 6Ti"za"bet', E"lise', dTiz'; (>r. E-li-sa-bet'; It. E-li"sa-bet'ta, e-li"sa-bet'- ta, A-li'sat: L. E-liz"a-betli'a ; Sp. I"sa-bel', i"sd- bei'J. 1, [Bib.] Mother of John the Baptist. 2. E. of Aus'tri-a 1 1837-1898], empress; wife of Francis .Joseph I.; assassinated. 3. E. of York [14(36—1503], dau. of Elizabeth Woodville; wife of Henry VII. of Eng.; mother of Henry VIII. 4. Pe-trov'na [1709-1762], empress of Rus.; dau. of Peter the Great; founded Acad, of Fine Arts, St. Peters- burg, & Univ. of Moscow; against Frederick the Great in the Seven Years’ war, her troops entering Berlin, 1760. 3. Saint, of Hung. 11207-1231], dau. of Andrew II. of Hung.; practised extreme asceticism. G. Stu'art [1596-1662], queen of Bohemia; dau. of James I. & sister of Charles I. of Eng.; m. Frederick V., Elector Palatine; mother of Prince Rupert & the Electress Sophia (mother of George I. of Eng.). 7. Tu'tlor [1533-1603], queen of Eng.; dau. of Henry VIII. & AnneBoleyn; reestablished Reformed faith. S. \Voour', eriich-pur'. 1. Dist.; Berar prov., Brit. India; 2,623 □; p. 295,392. 2 . Its * ; p. 27,782. El'li-cott. 1. An'ilrew 1 1754-1820 1, Am. surv.; planned Washington, I). C.; Surveyor*Gen.; commissioner to settle southern boundary of U. S. 2 » City; Baltimore co., Md.; P. 1,331. El'ling-toiu town; Tolland co., Conn.; p. 1,829. El'li-nor. Same as Eleanor. El'li-ot, Sir (Jil'berr. See Minto, Earl of. El'li-ol -son, .1 ob ii [1791 ?-1868], Eng. phys.; mesmeric spe- cialist. El'li-ott. 1. diaries Wyl'Iys [1817-1883], Am. his- torian. 2 . Eb"en*e'zer [1781-1849], P]ng. poet; “the Corn-law Rhymer.” 3. Jes'se Dun'ean 1 1782-1845], Am. nav. officer; with Perry at Lake Erie. 4. Sle'i>li<»n [ 1771- 18301, Am. nat.; Botany of S. C. and Ga. 5. Co.; N. E. Ky.; 255 □; p. 10,387; © Sandy Hook. G. Bor.; Allegheny co.. Pa.; p. 3,345. El'lis [Heb. masc ., God the Lord]. 1. A l"ex-an'. 1,018. Em'i-nent llimd [Pen-name], Alexander Pope; The Im- pertinent, a satire. Eiii'in Pn-slia' [ 1840-1892], name of Eduard Schnitzel’, Ger. African expl.; gov. of Equatorial Egypt, during the rule of tin- Mahdi in the Sudan; relieved by Stanley. Kni'lni-i on, bor.; Venango co., Pa.; p. 1,190. Em'ley, town; Yorkshire, W. IL, Eng.; p. 1,429. Eiii'mn [Norman, < Tout . /'em., grandmother. Eni,Em'inlo (dim ). F. Eiir'inn', em"mfi'; G. It. Pg. Kiii'iiin, cm’- mfi; 1- Eiii'mn i Sp. E'mn, c'mfil [982-1052], wife of Ethel- red the Unready; after his death m. Canute; mother of Ed- ward the Confessor. Ein-mii ii'ii-cl [Heb.. God with us; Bib. E-inn ii'n-elt, I Eiii"nin"im"el', em'nifrriii't'r; C,. E-iiia'iiu-el, e-ino ’mi -f*l, I iii-iiia'nii-H ! ; It. K-iiia"im-<*'l«*, 0 mfi'- nfi ('10; Pg. Sp. >Iii"iin-el'. mn’iiff-Ol' ; Pg. I>l it "n o— el't], Re(‘ I mmanuel, Iii vocahulnry. mi = oul\ oil; iu=fewd, Jfi = futwre; c = k; church; dll = the; go, sing, ink; ho; thin; zli = a?ure; F. boh, dune. < y from ; +, obsolete; %, variant. Eininanucl=PUilibei*t Esd ras PROPER NAMES 2248 Ein-man'u-elsPhil'i-bert, “the Iron-headed” [1528— 1580], duke of Savoy; It. gen.; def. Fr. at St. Quentin. Em'ina-us, em'a-us or em-me'us [Or. ; Bib.]. 1. Vil.; 7^£ m. from Jerusalem, 2. Town; 20 m. from Jerusalem. Ni-cop'o-list. Em'met. 1. Rob'ert [1778-1803], Ir. patriot; brother of Thomas; leader of “United Irishmen”; hanged. 2. Tliom'- a« Ad'clis [1704-1827], Ir.-Am. lawyer; leader of “ United Irishmen ”; Imprisoned; afterward Att’y-Gen. of N. Y. 3. Co.; N. W. Iowa; 408 c; p. 9,936; O Estherville. 4. Co.; N. W. Mich.; 462 □; p. 15,931; O Harbor Springs. Ein'mets-burg, city; O of Palo Alto co., Iowa; p. 2,361. Eiii'inoiis. 1. Eb"eu-e'zer [1798-1863], Am. geologist. 2. Peak; Uintah Mts., Utah; 13,624 ft. 3. Mount., Elk Mts., Col.: 12,414 ft. 4. Co.; S. cen. N. Dak.; 1,550 □; p. 4,349; © Williamsport. Em'o-ry. Will'iam H. [1812?— 3887], U. S. gen.; at Pleasant Hill, Cedar Creek, etc. Em-pe"cI-na'do, el. See Diaz, Juan Martin. Em-ped'o-cles [ — 455?-395?], Gr. poet; phys.; philos.; b. in Sicily; credited with theory of the four elements; taught transmigration; said to have cast himself Into Etna. Em- pe-do-kles'i [Gr.]. Em'per-or YVill'iain’s Land, tract of E. Greenland on the coast, Including Cape Bismarck on the extreme north. Em'pire, city; Cherokee co., Kan.; d. 2,258. Em-po'ri-n. 1. City; © of Lyonco., Kan.; p. 8,223. 2. Town; Greenesville co., Va.; p. 1,027. Ein-po'ri-um, bor.; © of Cameron co.,Pa.; p. 2,463. Emp'son, Sir Ricli'ard [ -1510], Eng. lawyer; agent for collection of Henry VIII. Impositions; beheaded. Eins, ems. 1. Rlv.; Westphalia and Hanover, Prus.; 1. 160 m. to North Sea. 2. Town; near the confluence of the Lahn and Rhine, Hesse-Nassau, Prus.; p. 7,000; watering-place. Bad'sEins"*. Ems'worth, town; Hants co., Eng.; p. 1,824. E-na'ra, e-na'ra, lake; N. part of Finland, Rus.; 685 □ ; during 10 months covered with ice. En-a'ri-a, en-a'ri-a, kingdom; S.W. Afr.; 1,100 □; p.40,000; * Saka. En-cel'a-dus, en-sel'a-dus [Gr. Myth.], son of Tartarus and Ge; one of the ltXbarmed giants;' killed by Zeus; buried under Mt. Etna. En-ke'la-dost [Gr.]. En"clii-rid'i-on, en"ki-rid'i-on, a treatise on institutions divine and moral, by Francis Quarles. En-ci'nas, en-thl'nds. 1. Fran-cis'co [1520 P-1552], Sp. reformer; brother of Juan; friend of Luther and Melanch- thon; translated New Testament into Sp. and presented copy to Charles V.; impr., but escaped to England. 2. J ii -an' [ —1545], Sp. Prot. martyr; burnt alive at Rome. Euc'ke, enc'ke, Jo'lianu Franz [1791-1865], Ger. astron.; determined orbit of comet called by his name. En-coun'ter Ray, S. Austral.; at mouth of Murray Riv. En'der-by Land, Antarctic Oc.; lat. 67° S.; long. 50° E. En'di-cott, John [1589-1665], Eng. Puritan; 14 years Gov. of Mass. Eiid'lieh-er, ent'liH-er, Ste'phen La'dis-laus [1804— 1849], Hung, botanist; linguist. En'dor [Heb., Spring of Dor; Bib.], town; Manasseh, Is- sichar. En-dyin'i-on, en-dim'i-©n [Gr. Myth.], beautiful youth, forever asleep; beloved by Diana. , E-ne'as, Same as .Eneas. [F. E"nie'. e n nl'; Gr. At- nei'as: L. iE-ne'an; Sp. E-ne'an, e-n^'ds.] En"fan''ttn', dh"fan"tah', Bar"th£ie"mi' Pros"per' [1796-1864], Fr. socialist; disciple of Saint-Simon. Eii'field. 1. Town; N. of London, Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 42,738; govt, smalbarms factory. 2. Town; Hartford co., Conn.; p. 6,699. 3. Vll.; White co., 111.; p. 971. En"ga-iline', en"gd-din'. valley of the Inn Riv.; Alps, Gri- sons, Swit.; 1. 45 m., divided into Upper and Lower; resort for consumptives, etc. Eng'el, eng'el, Jo'lianu Ja'kob [1741-1802], Ger. dram- atist; novelist; philosopher. Eiig'el-breclit"sen, eng'd-brenfsen, Cor-ne'lis [1468- 1533], Dutch painter; one of the first to use oil with colors. Eli "gel "ni a nil'. 1. diYzhermuh'. Gode"froy r [ 1788— 1839], Fr. lith. 2. eng'l-mdn". George [1809-1844], Ger.- Am. botanist; physician; journalist. Eii"gliien', aiFgan', Due d’ [1772-1804], Louis A. H. de Bourbon, Fr. prince; fought against the republic; settled in Ger.; seized by order of Napoleon, summarily tried, and shot at Vincennes. En"gi-neer' Moiin'tain, Col.; 12,971 ft. Eng'land, ing'land, div. of Gt. Brit., and part of the United Kingdom of Gt. Brit. & Ir.; 50,840 □; p. 31,070,194; * London. En'gle-man, Mount, Col.; timber-line on, 11,578 ft. En'gle-wood, city; Bergen co., N. J.; p. 6,253. Eug'lish Cliau'nel, bet. Eng. and Fr.; 23,900 □; 22 to 155 in. wide. Eng'liHh J us-ti n'i-nn, Edward I. of Eng.; so called from important laws of his reign. Eng'lisli-inan [Pen-name], Thomas Paine; Common Sense. Eng'lisli 0'pi-iiniseat"er [Pen-name], Thomas de Quin- cey in his “ Confessions.” Eng'lfsh Pale. See Pale, The. Eng'liHh Riv'er, enters Hudson Bay from W. at Fort Churchill; 1. 630 m. Great Wa'tert; MiH"8is-8ip'pL:. E'nid. 1. [Tennyson Idylls of the King.] Lady of Arthur’s court; ideal of purity and wifely devotion. 2. City; © of Garfield co., Okla.; p. 3,444. En'kel-doorn, en'kel-dorn, tsp.; Rhodesia. Eii'n a [ -1126], king of Leinster, Ir. En'ne-mo"ser, en'ne-mo’zer, Jo'sepli [1787-1854], Ger. phys.; writer; Magnetism. En'iiin. 1. Town; * of Clare co., Ir.; p. 6,000. 2. City; Ellis co., Tex.; p. 4,919. En"ni8-cor'tliy, enTs-cGr'thl, town; Wexford co., Ir.; p. 6,000; taken by Cromwell, 1619; anc. castle. En"ni8-kil'len, enTs-kil'gn, town; * of Fermanagh co., Ir.; i). 6,000; def. of James II. ’s troops, July 30, 1689. En'nt-UH, Quin'tus [-239-169], Rom. epic poet; b. of aGr. family, in Calabria; only fragments of his works remain. En-no'di-iiH, Mag'nus Fe'lix, Saint [473?-521|, Latin Father; bishop of Papia; failed to unite E. & W. churches. En ns, ens, riv.; Styria & other dists., Austria; 1. 112 in. to the Danube. Ens4* En"o-bar'bu» [Siiak. Antony and Cleopatra ], friend of Antony. E'nocli, I'noc [Heb., initiated; , consecrated; dedicated; teacher; Bio. H e'nocli":*:. F. E"noch', £'n5c\ ll<"- noch't; L. E-iio'cIiiin, /E-no'cli list]. I , Eldest son of Cain. 2. Father of Methusaleh. E'hon [Ileb., mortal man]. 1. [Bib.] Son of Seth. 2. Anc. apt.; Adrlanople prov., Eur. Turk.; p. 6,000. E'noM-biirg Falls, vll.; Franklin co., Vt.; p.954. En-ri'co. See Henry. En-ro'gel, en-ro'gel [Heb., the fullers’ fountain; Bib.], a spring forming a landmark between Judah and Benjamin. En"Hclie"de', en"sh6’de', city; Overyssel prov., Nether- lands; p. 24,358. Eus'ley, city; Jefferson co., Ala.; p. 2,100. En"t6"I4"cliie', fih'tC'lC'shi' [Rahelais Pantagruel], an Imag. kingdom, ruled by Queen Quintessence; visited by Pantagruel. En-lul'liiN. Sicilian athlete; friend of Aeneas. See Dares, 2. En"tre:>I l'nli«sc*:Dou'r«. Same as Miniio. En'tre Ri'os, en'tre rl'os, prov.; Argentine Rep.; 28,784 □; p. 292,019; * Parang. En'zi-o [1224-1272], king of Sardinia; def. Genoese fleet and , Mongols; cap. by Bolognese and died in prison. E"on' de Beaii"niont', e"§iV de bo”men', C harles G. L. A. A. T. d% “Chevalier d’Eon” [1728-1810], Fr. dipl.; writer; adventurer; secret envoy to Rus. in female attire; pensioned by Fr. govt., on condition that he should wear women’s dress; concealed his sex so well from this time that it was uncertain to many until his death. E'os [ Gr. Myth.], goddess of the morning; dau. of Hyperion; wife of Tithonus, & mother of Memnon; the Rom. Aurora. E'ot-vos, e'fit-vfish, Jo'seph, Baron L1813-1871], Hung, writer; statesman. Ep-niu"i-non'das [ — 412 ?-362], Theban statesman; gen.; twice def. Spartans. E-pa-mei-ndn'dasi [Gr.]. Ep-a"no-me-ri'a, ep-d"no-m£-rI'a, town; Santorini, Gr. Archipelago; built on face of cliff; 15 to 20 tiers of houses cut in rocks, 400 ft. above the gulf. Ep-apli"ro-di'tiis, ep-af n ro-dai'tus [Gr.; Bib.], a messen- ger of the churches; fl. 1st cent. E-pa-phro'di-tosi , [Gr.]. E"pee', de 1% de le"p6\ Charles Mi"cliel' [1712-1789], Fr. abb6; instructor of deaf-mutes. E"pe"ri-es', e"p£"ri-esh', town; on Tlieiss Rlv., Hung.; p. ,10,000. He"per-jes't. E"per"nay', €"par"ne', town; Marne dept., Fr.; p. 19,303; celebrated wines, esp. wine of the Champagne. E'pliah, I'fd [Heb., darkness; obscuritv; Bib.]. Epli'e-sus, ef'e-sus [Gr.; Bib.], anc. Ionian cml. city, W. Asia Minor; *“of Rome, prov. of Asia; temple of Diana; site of one of the 7 churches. E'plie-sosi [Gr.]. Epli"i-al'tes, ef'i-al'tlz. 1. [Gr. Myth. | Giant, son of Poseidon and Iphiinedia; made war on the gods; slain by Apollo. 2. A Malian who betrayed the Spartans at Ther- mopylae, —480. E'plira-em, Pfrci-em, Sy'rus, i. e ., “the Syrian” [ -373], Syr. ecclesiastic; hermit. E'phreint. E'plira-im, t'fra-im [Heb., twofold increase or fruitful; Bib.]. 1. Joseph’s second son, who obtained the birthright. 2. The tribe descended from him, or the region it occu- pied in Palestine. 3. A city near Bethel. 4. City; Sanpete co., Utah; p. 2,086. Epli'ra-ta, ef'ra-ta [Heb., fruitful; Bib.]. 1. Grand- mother of Caleb the spy. 2. Bethlehem. 3. Bor.; Lancas- ter co., Pa.; p. 2,451. E'ph rou, i'fren LHeb., fawn-like; Bib.]. 1. A Hittite who sold Abraham a burying-place. 2. A city E. of Jordan. Ep"i-chai*'nms, epT-car'mus [-540-443], Gr. comic poet; Pythag. philos.; n. in Sicily; only fragments of his 52 dramas remain. E-pi'char-monl: [Gr.]. Ep"ic-te'tus [50 ?— 125 ?], Gr. Stoic philos.; b. in Phrygia; ban. from Rome by Domitian; taught in Epirus; Enchi- ridion. E-pi'kte-tost [Gr.]. Ep"i-cu'riis, Gr. philos. See Epicurean, in vocab. Ep"i-dau'rus, epT-de'rus, spt. vll.; Argos nome, Morea, Gr.; anc. state & great cml. city; 5 m. W. was the temple of Aesculapius. E»"i-daii'roij E-pi'dau-rost [Gr.]; Ep"i-da v'rot ; PI'es"i-clc*'ri-us [1467?- 1536], Dutch scholar and theol.; studied at Paris, Oxford, and Turin; friend of Colet and More; professor of Greek at Cambridge; Colloquies, of which the monks said “ Eras- mus laid the egg which Luther hatched,” etc. See Eras- , mian, in vocabulary. E"raste', dTdst' [Moli^re Les FCtcheux], the hero, in love with Orphise. E-raH'tus [Gr., beloved; lovely; amiable. F. E"ra8fe', 6"rdst'; G. E-ras'tus, 6-rds'tus; L. E-ras'lus]. See Erastian, in vocabulary. E"ralb', Urdth', co.; N. E. cen. Texas; 1,110 □; p. 29,966; © Stephenville. Er'a-to. See vocabulary. Er"a«t 08 'the-iies [-275-1951, Gr. astron.; geom.; gcog.; gram.; philos.; poet; b. at Cyrene in Afr.: meas. obliq- uity of the ecliptic and dimensions of the earth. E-rau'wo, d^-rau'so, C , a"rn-li'iia <1’ [1592- ], called La Monja A l/erez (“the Ensign Nun”); Sp. heroine; reared in a convent; disguised as a man, became a soldier in S. Am.; her life is the basis of De Quincey’s Spanish Nun. Erck"mniin', E"mile' [1822-1899], Fr. novelist; collabo- rated with Chatrian. Er'cil-clouuc. See Thomas tiik Rhymer. Er-cil'la y Zu-iii'gn, ar-thi'lyd \ thQ-nyT'gu, Don Al- fon'so ile [1533-15951, Sp. epic poet; served in expedition against the Araucanians In Cnile; Araucana. Er'<*o-le. See Hercules. Er'iling-ton, vll.; Warwick co., Eng.; p. 13,366. Er'e-biiH [Gr., darkness]. 1. [Myth.] Son of Chaos; the dark & gloomy space under the earth. E'ce-bowt [ Gr. |. 2. Volcano; South Victoria Land, antarctic regions; 12,367 ft Er-ecli't lie ii m, er-ec'thlus. [Gr. Myth.] 1. E. I., son of Hephaestus and Atthis, brought up bv Athena; king of Athens; worshiped as a god. 2. E. II., king of Athens; grandson of preceding; father of Cecrops, Procrls, Creusa. Ei*"e-glee', er'g-gH'. town: on the Black Sea. Asia Minor; p. 2, 000; scene of Xenophon’s embarkation with 10,000 Greeks. Er"«*-gli't ; Er'V-grFtj Er"e-kl't. Er'furt, ar'furt. 1. Govt.; Saxony prov., Prus.; 1,363 □; p. 446,655. 2. Its *; p. 78,174; siege 1118, 1660, 1759, 1806; univ. 1378-1816. Er'furt lit. Er' Ic 8 - 80 ii, J ob ii [1803-1889], Sw. eng.; improved the loco- motive; Inv. the screw propeller; came to U. S., 1840; built the Monitor; work revolutionized navigation. E'ric the Red [Teut. masc., ever king. Ger. Er'icb, er'iii, L. E-ri'cus]. 1. Name of several Dan. and Swed. kings. 2. Scan, navigator, reputed disc, of N. Am.; visited Iceland; fl. 1000. E'rie. 1. Lake, bet. Ohio, Pa., & N. Y., on the S. & Ontario prov., Can., on the N.; 1. 240 m.; 58 m. wide; area 9,600 D . 2. Co.; W. N. Y.; 1,040 □ ; p. 433,686; © Buffalo. 3. Co.; N. Ohio; 312 □; p. 37,650; © Sandusky. 4. Co.; N. W. Pa.; 782 □; p. 98,473. 5. Its ©; p. 52,733. {j. City; Neosho co., Kan.; p. 1,111. Er-ig'e-ua, er-ij'e-na, Jo-liaii'nes Sco'tus [ -886?], Ir. schol. philos.; 27 years at court of Charles the Bald inFr. Er'iu [Erse, west island), anc. native name, and still a poet- ical designation, of Ireland.— Erin go bragk, Ireland forever. E-rin'na, Gr. epic poet; friend of Sappho; b. in Rhodes or Telos; d. aged 19; fl. about —595; The Distaff, etc. E-rin'nys, E-rin'ny-es, pi. See furyI, n., in vocab. E'ris [Gr. Myth.], goddess of discord. Dis-cor'di-at [Rom.]. Er'is-kay", er'is-ke", Hebrides, Scot.; S. of S. Uist islets; 1. 2 in.; landing-place of Prince Charles Ed. Stuart, 1745. E'rith, Frith, town; on the Thames, Kent co., Eng.; p. 25,- 295; summer resort. E-rit're-a, e-rit're-a, It. colony; N. & E. of Abys., Afr.; 88,500 □; p. 329,516;"* Massaua. Er"i-van', erT-vdn'. 1. Govt.; Transcaucasia, Rus.; 10,- 075 □; p. 804,757. 2. Its *; fort, town; p. 29,033; annexed to Rus. from Per., Feb., 1828. Er"lacb', dar"ldc', Jean Lou"is' d’ [1595-1650], Swiss gen. & Fr. field-marshal. Er'lang-en, er'lang-en, town; Bavaria, Ger.; p. 20,892; uni- versity. Er'Iau, ar'lau [Hung. E"ger', e"gar'], town; * of Heves co.. Hung.; p. 22,427. Erl'sking". See vocab. Er"lon', ddrTSn', Count d’. See Drouet, 2. Er'inan. er'mdn, Ge'org A'dolf [1806-1877], Ger. physi- cist and trav.; observations on terrestrial magnetism. Er-mi'ni-a, er-mi'ni-d [Tasso Jerusalem Delivered ], the heroine, who goes in armor with Tancred to Jerusalem. Er-mi'ta, er-mi'ta, town; Manila prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 4,726. Er-na'ni, er-nd'nt. SeeHERNANi. Erne, ern. 1. Lakes (Upper & Lower E.), Fermanagh co., Ir.; 1. 40 m. with channels extending 10 m. 2. Riv.; S. W. of Ulster prov., Ir.; 1. 72 m. to Donegal Bay. Er"u£e', ar"ne', town; Mayenne dept., Fr.; p. 5,234. Er'nest [Teut. ?nasc., eaglestone. Er'nes-tiue, er'nes-ttn (fern.). Dan. G. Sw. Ernst, arnst; D. Er-nes'tus, er- nes'tus; F. Er"nest', ar”nest'; It. Pg. Sp. Er-nes'to, er-nes'to: L. Er-nes'tus] “the Pious” [1601-1675], Duke of Saxe-Gotha; founded house of S.-G.; def. Pappenheim at Lutzen. Er'nest Au-gus'tus [1629-1698], 1st Elector of Han.; f. of George 1. of Eng. Er-nes'ti, er-nes'tt, Jo'hann Au'gust [1707-1781], Ger. scholar; rationalist Biblical critic. Ernst, arnst, Hein'ricli Wil'lielm [1814-1865], Ger. vio- linist; performed in Eng., Am., etc. E"ro"les', 6"roTes', Baron de [1785-1825], Sp. gen.; fought as a guerrilla against the Fr. E'ros [Shak. Antony and Cleopatra], a friend of Antony. E-ros'tra-tus. Same as Herostkatus. Er-pe'ni-us, Tkoin'as [1584-1624], Dutch Orientalist. Van Er'pent. Er"rard'. ar"rar' Charles [1606-1689], Fr. painter; arch.; decorated Palais Royal, Louvre, Tuileries, etc. Er'ris, maritime dist.; N. W. of Mayo co., Ir.; p. 18,000. Erscli, arsh, Jo'lianu Sa'niu-el [1766-18*^], Ger. ency* clop.- bibliog., etc. Er'skine, er'skin. 1 , Eb"en-e'zer [1680-1754], Scot, min.; son of Henry, Lord Cardross; organized the “Secession Church.” 2. Hen'ry [1650?-1693], Lord Cardross; Scot, patriot; Impr. for his religion; went to S. C.; expelled by the &p.; went to Holland; then to Eng. with Will, of Or. 3. Iien'ry [1746-1817], Scot, lawyer; son of the Earl of Buchan; Lord Advocate of Scot. 4. John [1508?-1591], Baron or Dun; Scot. Prot. min.; said to have Introduced Greek into Scot, schools. 5. John, SeeMAR. 6. John [1695-1768], of Carnoch; Scot, jurist; Institutes of the Laic of Scot. 7. Tlioin'as [1750-1823], Lord; Scot, advocate; orator; states- man; brother of John; in the navy & army; practised law; defended Capt. Baillie, Lord George Gordon, Thomas Paine, Horne Tooke, Queen Caroline; Lord Chancellor. Er'win von Stein'baeli, stain'ban [ -1318], Ger. arch.; remodeled tower of Strasburg cath. Erx'Ie-ben, erx'le-ben, Jo hann C. P. [1744-1777], Ger. naturalist. Er"y-ci'nn, erT-sai'na, a name of Venus, from Mt. Eryx, N.*W; Sicily, on whose top she had a temple. E-ry-kl'- net [Gr.]. Erze'rum, erz'rum. 1. Vilayet; Armenia, As. Turk.; 19,- 6S6 ; j). 597?ooo. 2. Its * ; an anc. fort, city; p. 88,900. Erz'iiie-bir'gc*, arts' -ge-blr'ge, mt. range; bet. Saxony kingdom, Ger., and Bohemia, Aust.; 1. 120 m.; highest point 4,500 ft. Er"zin-jnn', er"zin-jan', town; Erzeruin vilayet, Asiatic Turk.; p. 15,000. E-Hii'iafs I-ze'yas [Gr.; Bib.]. See ISAiAn. , E'nau, i'se [Heb., hairy; rough; Bib. F. E"sa'u, e'su'ii. L. E-sn'vus] [-1836- ], oldest son of Isaac; ancestor of Edomites; sold his birthright to Jacob. En'bjerg* es'byerg, subsidized port; Den.; p. 13,355; large export trade; best harbor on W. coast of Jutland. Es"ca-lan'te, es'cfl-lGn'tS. 1. Ju-an' 1 i‘ii-ilo'za. es’co-bflr’ T men-'. d’j dea'tri l. Ga."bri"el le / 1 1 5 7 1-1599], mistress of Henry IV. of Fr.; mother of the house VendO- me. *2. Jean, Count [1624-17071, Fr. adin.; marshal; nephew of preceding. 3. Lou "is' C6"sar' Le-tel"- lier', Count [1697-1771], Fr. marshal. Es"f re-ma-du'ra, es'trC-inG-dii'rd. 1. Prov.; S. W. Pg.; 6,876 o; p. 1,083,290; * Lisbon. ‘2. Old prov., Sp.; now Bada- Jos and Caceres provs. E'tali, 6’tfl, dlst.; Agra div., Brit. Ind.; 1,512 □; p. 863,719; , • Eub. E"tampes / , 6**tdnp', tow’n: Sdne-et-OIse dept., Fr.; n. 8,671. Et-a'wah, et-d'wfi. 1. I)ist.; Agra dlv., Brit. India; 1,693 ; p. 806,625. *2. Its * ; d. 34,721. Et- e'o-cles, et-l'o-cltz [Gr. Myth.\, son of CEdlpus and Jocasta; he and Polyniccs, his brother, kill each other In single combat. E-te-o-kl£s'f [Gr.]. K-ter'nal Cit'y, Rome. E-ter'ni-ty, Cam*, mt.; Saguenay Riv., Quebec prov., Can.; 1,899 ft. Et h"an-diin', eth'an-dfin'. See Edinoton. Eth'el [Teut. fern., noble]. Elli'el-bald I AS. mane., noble prince]. Eth'el-bert [see Albert. Dan. I). G. A'del-bert, fi'del- \ «ln l "he 1 1 ', fl'ddl'bffr', A"del"bert'tt L Etli"el-ber'tUH, A d"n l-her't iih'IJ [552-616], king of Kent; in. Bertha, a Christian; baptized by Augustine; pub. first code of Anglo-Saxon laws. Etli"el-fle'dn, “Lady of the Mercians” [ -922], dau. of Alfred the Great. Kl-fle'da t. Eth'el Peak, mt.; Col.; 11,976 ft. Efh'el-red f AS. masc., noble council]. 1. E. I. \ -871], king of Wessex, 866-871; hr. of Alfred tin* Great; mortally wounded at Merton. *2. E. 1 1., “ the Unready ” f 968-1016], king of Eng., 979-1016; ordered massacre of Danes; driven from Eng. by Swcyn, but recalled to rule. Et li'el -wol f [ AS. masc., noble wolf | [ K58?|,kIngof Eng., rar'-Hf>S?; father of Alfred the Great El li'el-wu Iff. E"t hi-n'pi-a, l'thl-5'pl-a, anc. name of region S. of Egy., Incl. modern Nubia. Abys., Kordofan, and Senaar; now , about 150, OCX) □; p., about 3,500,000. Ai-tlii-o-pi'at [Gr.]. E"ti"enne'. See Stephen. Et'na. 1. Bor.; Allegheny co.. Pa.; p. 5,384. 2. Volcano; Sicily, It.; 9,652 ft. Ait'nei [Gr.]. E'ton, Ptun, town; on Thames, opposite Windsor, Bucks., Eng.; p. 3,293; coll, (public school) founded by Henry VI. Et'o-wali, co.; E. N. E. Ala.; 533 □; p. 27,361; © Gadsden. E-tru'ri-a. 1, Anc. country; about coextensive with Tus- cany & Latium, N. W. of the Tiber, W. cen. It.; conq. by the Romans, —283. *2, Vil.; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 4,785; Wedg- wood and Bentley potteries. Et'la. See Henrietta. Ett'miil"ler, et'miirier, Ernst 3Io'ritz Lud'wig L 1802-1877], Ger. scholar; poet. Ett'rick Sliep'lierd [Sobr.L James Hogg, Scot. poet. Et'ty, Will'iam [1787-1849], Eng. hist, painter; R. A. Ef'zel, et'zel, in the German folk-lore the name of Attila, king of the Huns. Eu-bce'a, yu-bl'ci, isl.; iEgean Sea; forming, with the Spor- ades, a nome of Greece; 2,216 □; p. 115,515; © Chalcis. Eu'boi-at [Gr.]. Eu-bu'li-des, yu-biu'li-diz, Gr. philos.; opposed Aristotle; taught Demosthenes; tl. — 350. Eii-bou-l i'dest [Gr.]. Eu'clid, yu'clid. 1. E. of Al"ex-an'dri-a. Seevocab. *2. E. of Meg'a-ra, Gr. Eleatic philos.; founded Dialec- tic school; fi. —300. Eu-klci'dest [Gr.]. Eu-do'cl-a, yu-do'shi-a [Gr .fem. y satisfaction or approval] [ 394 ?-460 ] . Rom. empress; poet; b. at Athens; in. Theodosius II. Ath"e-na'ist ; Eu-do-ki'at [Gr.]. Eu-do'ra [Gr., good gift. Do'ra (dim.). F. Eu"dore', u'dor'; L. Eu-«lo'ra]. Eu-dox'us [ — 406?-350?], Gr. astron.; math.; determined length of year. Eu'do-xosi [Gr.]. Eu-fau'la, yu-fo'lo, city; Barbour co., Ala.; p. 4,532. Eii-gene', yu-jln' or yu'jin [Gr. masc., welLborn. Eu-ge'- ui-a (fern.). Geue (dim.). D. Eu-ge'ni-us, u-ne'nl- us; F. Eu"gene', O'zhen'; G. Eu-geu', ei-gen', Eu- ge'ui-us, ©i-ge'nt-us; It. E"u-ge'ni-o, 6'u-ge'ni-o; Pg. E"u-ge'iii-o, ^'u-zhe'ni-o; Sp. E"u-ge'nl-o, c"u-ne'ni-o; Sw. E"u-ge'nf-us, e'u-gl'nf-us]. 1. Prince [1663-1736], Fran<;ois of Savoy; Aust. gen.; b. in Paris; with Marlbor- ough def. Fr. at Blenheim, Oudenarde, and Malplaquet; def. Turks; capt. Belgrade. *2. City; Lane co., Ore.; p. 3,236. Eu-ge'ni-a, yu-jl'nl-a [see Eugene. Eu-ge'niet. C4e'- nle (dim.). F. Eu"ge"iiie', u'zhe'nP; G. Eu-ge'ni-a, ei-ge'ni-u, Eu-ge'ni-e+ ; It. E"u-ge'ni-a, e'u-ge'nl-a; Sp. E"u-ge'ni-a, e'u-ne'nl-d]. Eu"ge"nie'. u'zhe'nl' [see Eugenia], Eugenie Marie de Montijo de Guzman [1826- ], empress of France as wife of Napoleon III. Eu-ge'ni-us IV., yu-ji'ni-us [1383 P-1447], Gabriele Condol- mero; pope; 1431-1447; deposed by Council of Basel. Eu-lie'iuer-us, yu-bl'iner-us, Gr. philos.; regarded myths as hist, events; tl. —320. Eii-e'me-rost [Gr. ]. Eu-la'li-a, yu-le'll-a [Gr., fair speech. F. Eu"la"Iie', tJ'lu'li'; It. E"u-la'li-a, e'u-ld’li-Q]. Eu'len-spie"gel, ePlen-spI'gel, Till, semimytliical Ger. clown <& adventurer of the 13th cent.; baptized in mud & hot water; prototype of one who is both knave and fool. Eu'ler, yu'ler or (G.) ei'ler, Leon'ard [1707-1783], Swiss math. Eu-iiiic'uh, yu-ml'us [ Gr. Myth.'], the faithful swineherd of Ulysses. Eu'iiiai-osi [Gr.]. Eti'mcn-es, yu'men-iz [360?-316], Gr. gen.: statesman; sec. to Philip of Macedon and Alexander the Great. Eu-inol'piis, yu-mol'pus [Gr., good singer; Gr. Myth.], son of Poseidon and Chione; reputed founder of the Eleusinian mysteries. Eii'iuol-pont [Gr.]. Eii-na'pi-us [347- after 414], Gr. phys.; Neoplatonist anti- christian writer. Eu-iia'pi-ost [Gr.]. Eu'nicc, yu'nis [Gr., happy victory; Bib. L. Eu-ni'ce, yu-nai's6], mother of Timothy. Eu"pa-to'ri-a, yfrpa-to'rl-ci, spt.; W. coast Crimea, Rus.; p. 17,314. Jew"i>a-to'ri-at; Kos"lov't [Rus.]. Eu'pen, ei'pen, town; Rhine prov., Prus.; p. 15,111. Eii-phc'iui-a, yu-ft'mi-a [Gr .fem., of good report. Ef'fie (dim.). F. Eu"plic"niic', 0"fe"nii'; G. Eu-phe'ini-a, oi-fe'mi-u; It. Sp. E"u-fe'mi-a, e’’u-fe’mi-a]. Eii-phra'nor, yu-fre'ner, Gr. painter; sculp.; fl. —340. Eu-phra'si-a, yu-fre'shi-u, Gr. heroine; dau. of Evandcr, king <>f Syracuse; w. of Phocion; fostered her father, who was dying of starvation in a dungeon, from her breast; called “ the Grecian daughter.” Eu-phra'tes, yu-fre'tiz, riv.; As. Turk.; 1. 1,800 m. from Armenia to Persian Gulf. Eii'phu-C8, yu'fiu-iz [Lyly The Anatomy of Wit, etc.], the chief character. See euphuism, in vocab. Eu'po-lis [446?-411?], Athenian dram. poet. Eii-pom'pus, Gr. painter; founder of the Sicyonian school; fi. about —360. Eu'poiii-po8t [Gr.]. Eure, Or, dept.; N. W. Fr.; 2,:KJ0 □; p. 340,652; * Evreux. Eure"setsLoir', Or'-e-lwur’, dept.; N. W. Fr.; 2,268 □; p. 280,469; * Chartres. Eu-re'ka, yu-rl'ka. 1. Co,; N. E. cen. Nev.; 4,111 □; p. 1,954. *2. Its©; p.785. 3. City; © of Humboldt co.. Cal.; p. 7,327. 4. City; W'oodford co., 111.; p. 1,661. City; © of Greenwood co., Kan.; p. 2,091. G. Town; Juab co., Utah; p. 3,085. Eu-re'ka Springs, city; © of Carroll co., Ark.; p. 3,757. Eii-re'Ii-UH, yu-rfli-us 1 1661-1709], Swedish poet, mathema- tician; Battle Song, etc. («u'nu8 Dahl'nijer-mit. Eti-rip'i-des 1—480-406], Gr. tragic poet; pupil of Anaxag- oras; friend of Socrates. Eu-ri'pus, yu-ral'pus, strait; bet. Kubcea Isl. and Grecian mainland; 1.118 in. Eii'ri-post [Gr. ]. Eu-ro'pa I Gr. Myth.], sister of Cadmus; carried offby Z<‘iis to Delphi in the form of a white bull. Eu-ro-pe'! [Gr.]. Eu'rope, yfi'rop, continent; 3,844,000 □; p. 365,000,000. Eu-ry'a-Ie, yu-rai'a-ll I Gr. Myth.], one of the 3 Gorgons. Eu-ry 'a-liiH, yu-rai'a-lus [Vergil fEneid], faithful friend of Msus: follower of /Eneas. Eu-ry'a-lost [Gr.]. Eu-rys'tlieiiH, yfl-rls' thins or -the-us l Myth. ],klngof Argos. Eu-8e'bi-ii8 [Gr., pious, godly. F. EtU'webe', O'zeb'; G. Eii-He'hi-UH, el-sfi'bl-fis; Gr. Eu-se'bi-OM; It. Pg. Sp. E"u-He'lM*-o, 6’11-86'bl-O]. I. Pain'plii-li [266? 3I0?| See Kusebi an, in vocabulary. *2. E. ol Nlc"o-ine'di-u [ -312J. See Eusebian, In vocabulary. EiiH'tare* yus'tes [Gr. masc., happy In harvest. I). Eu- 8ta'ti-ii8, el-stfl'sl-us; F. Eu"«taclie'» fTBlfish'; G. Kii-wt a't hi-u h, el-std'tl-Qs; It. E"u-Hta'zl-o* c"u-8td'- tsi-o; L. Eii-st a'clii-ii8 ; Pg. E-Hta'ci-o, 6-sta'sf-5; Sp. E"u-8ta'fiu i-o, O'n-Btfi'kl-oj. Eii-hI a'ehi-UH, yu-ste'kl -us, Bn r"t o-loiii-ine'o [1500- 1570]. See Eust \oniAN, In vocabulary. Eu-Hta't Iii-ii8. (ir. commentator on Homer; archbp. of Thessalonlca; tl. 1160. Eu-Hta't hi-o8| I Gr.]. Eiih'iim. yfis'tlH, \\ ■ 1 1 ' i ii in 1 1753-1825], Am. surg.; See. of War.; Gov. of Mass. Eu'taw Springs, vil.; Berkeley co., S. C.; Brit, victory, Sept. 8. 1781. Eu-tro'pi-un, Fla'vi-us, Latin hist.; fl. 364. Eu'ty-chen, yfi'ti-ktz. See Eutychian, in vocabulary. Kux'irif*, yux'ln. Sec Black Ska. E'va, t'va or 6'va [Ii., < Heb., life. Kvi*t. Dan. D. Gr. It. Pg. Sp. E'va, 6'vO: F. Eve, 6v; L. E'va; Sw. E'va, t'vfl]. E-vail'ne, dau. of Poseidon; mother of Ianms by Apollo. E'vald, ^'valt, Jo-lian'ncs [1743-1781], Dan. poet. Ev'an [Celt, masc., young warrior]. E-van', Ga"bri-eI'lo [1523P-1562]. See Fallopian, in vocabulary. Fa II Riv'er, fSl. 1 . Greenwood co. to Montgomery co., Kan.; 1. 100 m. to Verdigris Rlv. Z. Co.; S. W. S. I)ak.; 1,757 □ ; p. 8,541. 3. Mfg. city; Bristol co., Mass.; p. 104,868. Fa I In, ffllz, co.; E. cen. Texas; 770 □; p. 33,342; O Marlin. Full* (’ll ii rcli. town; Fairfax co., Y r a.; n. 1,007. Fulls C’it'y, city; © of Richardson co., Neb.; p.8,022. FaPinout li, fal niuth. 1. Fort spt. town*. Cornwall. Eng.; p. 11,773; good harbor; pilchard-fishery; Pendennis & St. Mawes Castles. Z . Town; Barnstable co., Mass.; p. with tp., 3,500. 3. Town; Cumberland co., Me.; p. with tp., 1,580. 4. City; Pendleton co., Ky.; p. 1,134. 5. Town; Jamaica, Eng. West Indies; p. 2,517. Fal'staff, fel'stgf, Sir John [Shak. / and 2 Henry IV. and Merry Wives of Windsor], a fat knight, friend of Prince Hal, and victim of the merry wives. See Fal9Taffian, in vocab. Fal'ster, fal'ster, isl.; S. of Zealand, Den.; 1. 30 m.; p. 34,- 422; * Nikjoping; “ the orchard of Denmark.” Fa'lun, fuTun. 1. See Kopparberg. Z. Its *; p.9,609; open copper=mine, 1,200 ft. in width & depth. Fa"ina-gUH'la. ftT'md-gus'ta, anc. spt. town; Cyprus; p. with Varoshia, 3,367; destr. by earthquake, 1735. Fa"ina-ti / na, fG"md-ti'nu, valley; Arg. Rep.; 150 x 30 m.; silver-mines. Fam'i-ly C’oni'pact. 1. Alliance bet. Bourbon rulers of Fr. & Sp. & the Two Sicilies to gain support of Sp. for Fr. in Seven Years’ war; caused war bet. Eng. & Sp., 1762. Z • A similar compact, 1731, that led to war bet Eng. & Sp., 1739-1748. Fau'clion, fan'shen [see^RANCES] [Pen-name], Mrs. Laura M. Sanford. Fan-dau'go Peak, mt.; Cal.; 7,849 ft. Fane, .lu'li-an [1827-1870], Eng. poet; dipl. Fau'euil, fan' el or fun'l, Pe'ter [1700-1743], founder of Faneull Hall, Boston. Fan'nick Mnun'tains, Ross-and=Cromarty co., Scot.; highest point Sgurr Mor, 3,637 ft. Fan'nie, Fan'ny. See Frances. Fan'niu, fan'ln. 1. Co.; N. Ga.; 390 □; p. 11,214; © Mor- ganton. Z • Co.; N. E. Texas; 940 □; p. 51,793; © Bonham. Fan'ning, Da'vid [ 1756 ?— 1825], Am. Tory outlaw, leader in N. C. Fan'ning Is'land, Pac. Oc.; 3° 50' N. lat., 159° W. long.; Brit. Fan'ny Fern [Pen-name], SaraPayson Parton (nee Willis). Fan'ny For'res-ter [Pen-name], Emily C. Judson. Fa'no, fa'no [anc. Fa'ntim For-tu'na*], coast town; Pesaro e Urbino prov., Marches, It.; p. with com., 21,001; watering-place; cathedral & Rom. remains. Fans, race of aborigines, partly negro, W. Afr ; physically & numerically strong; cannibals; under Fr. influence. Fan'sliawe, fan'she, Sir Ricli'ard [1608-1666], Eng. roy- alist; dipl.; translator. F. An'ntey [Pen-name], F. Anstey Guthrie, Eng. novelist. Fan'ti. 1. fdn'tL Man-fre'do [1806 P-1865], It. gen.; served in Fr. & Sp. armies; with Cialdini. Z. fan'ti. Ne- gro race, Gold Coast, W. Afr.; conq. by the Ashantis; now under Brit. rule. Fan"iine', fan"tln' [Hugo Les Miserables], one of the heroines. Far'a-day, far'a-de, Mi'clia-el [1791-1867], Eng. chem.; physicist; disc, magneto-electricity, magnetization of light, etc. See vocabulary. Fa"rak-na'gar ? fu'’rak-nd'gdr, town; Delhi div., Punjab, Brit. India; p. 74,076. Fa"ral-lu'iirs, fu"rgl-yo'nes, isls.; 32 m. W. of San Fran- cisco Bay, Cal.; lighthouse. Fare'liam, far'am, town; Hampshire, Eng.: p. 8,246. Fa"rel', fd"rer, <4uil"laume' [ 1489-1565], Fr. reformer. Fart*-well' (’ape, most S. point of Greenland, N. Am. Far'go, city; © of Cass co., N. Dak.: p. 9,589. Far'i-bault, far'l-ho. 1. Co.; S. Minn.; 720 □; p. 22,055; © Blue Earth City. Z . City; © of Rice co., Minn.; p. 7,868. Fa-rid'kot, fci-rld'kot, native state; Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 643 □ ; p. 124,912. Fa"rine', fa' , rln', Pierre Jo"sepli' [1770-1833], viscount; Fr. gen. Fa"ri-nel'li, fd ,, r!-neril [Stage Name], Carlo Broschi [1705-1782], It. tenor. Far'ing-don, Great, town; Berks., Eng.; p. 3,133. Fa-ri'ni, fa-ri'nt, Car'lo Lu-i'gi [1822-1866], It. states- man; hist. Farm'er. 1. Hugh [1714-1787], Eng. dissenting divine. Z. Mo'ses G. [18 -1893], Am. electrician; intro, a fire- alarm system. 3. City; Dewitt co., 111.; p. 1,664. Farin'er, The [ Pen-name], Arthur Young [1741-1820], Eng. trav.; agriculturist. Farm'er George [Sobr.l, King George III. of England. Fariu'ers-ville, vil.; Collin co., Tex.; p. 1,856. Far'ming-ton. 1. Vil.; © of Franklin co.. Me.; p.1,251. Z. Town; Hartford co., Conn.; p. 3,331. 3. Town; Straf- ford co., N. II.; p. 2,265. 4. City; Fulton co.. 111.; p. 1,729. 5. Town; Van Buren co., Iowa; p. 1,332. (i. City; St. Fran- cois co., Mo.; p. 1,778. Far'ming-toii Riv'er, Mass.; 1. 100m. to Conn. Riv. Farm'ville, town; © of Prince Edward co., Va.; p. 2,471. Far'nain’s Peak, mt.; South Park, Col.; 11,400 ft. Fam'bor-oiigli, town; Southampton co., Eng.; p. 11,499. Fame or Fc*rn Is'lands, opposite Bamborough, off coast of Northumberland co., Eng. Far-ne'se, far-ne'se, A"les-san'ilro [1545-1592], duke of Parma; It. gen.; served in Sp. army at Lepanto, in the Neth., & Fr.; 14 years Gov. of Neth. Farn'ham, furn'am. 1 . E-li'za [1815-18641, Am. writer; w. of Thomas J. Z. Tliom'as J. [1804-18481, Am. trav.; writer. 3. Anc. town; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 6,12*1; Alfred def. Danes, 894; castle; ruins of Waverley Abbey. 4. Vil.; Quebec prov., Can.; p. 2,822. Farii'worfli, bor.; Lancashire, Eng.; p.25,927. Fa'ro, fd'ro, town; * of Algarve prov., Pg.; p. 9,561. Fa'roe, fe'ru or -ro, Danish Isis., 17 of which are inhabited; bet. Iceland and the Shetland Isis., N. Atl. Oc.; 514 □; p. 15,230; * Thorshavn, on Stromo Isl. Fae'roet. Fa-rokli'«ir, fu-rdk'sir, Ma-hom'od I -1719], emp. of Delhi, India*, last Mogul ruler who m. a Hindu; a grant of land from Farokhsir, in return for services of a surgeon, was the foundation of British India. Fa r'q u ha r, fur 'c war or -car [Celt, masc., manly], George [1678-1707), Ir. dram.; Beaux' Stratagem. Far'ra-gut, far'a-gut, Da'vid Glas'coe [1801-18701, U. S. adm.; in civil war; took New Orleans; def. Confed. fleet at Mobile, Aug. 5, 1864. Far'rant, far'unt, Ricli'ard [1530 ?-1585], Eng. composer of sacred music. Far'rar, far'rur. I. Fred'er-ick Will'iain [1831- ], Br. divine; dean of Canterbury; theol. writer; Life of Christ. Z. E-li'za Rot cli 1 1792-1870], Am. writer. Far'ren, E-li'za [1759-1829], countess of Derby; Eng. ac- tress; m. earl of Derbv, 1797. Far Rock'a-way, former vil.; Queens co., N. Y.; now part of bor. of Queens. New York City; seaside resort. Furs, furs prov.; S. W. Persia; 53,500? ; p. 1,700,000?; * Shiraz. Fa i*"ziN-ta n't. Far"san' Is'landH, fur’sun', in Red Sea; lat. 16° 45' N., long. 42° E.; 31 x 18 m. Fars'ley, town; W. Riding, Yorks, Eng.; n. 5,579. Fa-ruk^lia-bad', fu-ruk"hg-bfid'. 1. Dist; Agra div., N. W. Provs , Brit. Ind.; 1,909 □; p. 92*1,660; * Futtigarh. Z . Tow n in • I i - f ; |) 62,878 Fa-sa'no, fu-su'nO, town; Bari prov., It.: p. 14,809. Fa-sho'da, one of three second-class prov. of the Egvpt. Sudan, Afr.; p. 300,000; * Fashoda; thickly populated; fer- tile. FaN-clio'da4* Fa M'tolf, Sir .loliu [1378 ?-i4591. Eng. gen.: def bv Joan of Arc at Patay: intro, in Shak. /Bury 17. FiiM'tolfri. Fa'tali A'li Shah, fu'tu u’h shu, Per. king; 804 wives, 130 sons, 160 dan.; fi. 1820. Bofa, ctrm, «sk; at, fare, accord; element, <*r = over, eight, § = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, 2250 Fa'tal Stone, See Stone of Destiny. Fa'ta Mor-ga'na, fa'ta m6r-gu'na [Myth.], a fairy, pupil of Merlin & sister of Arthur; appears in many medieval romances & poems of Italy. Fat C’on-trib'u-tor [Pen-name], Thackeray; in Punch. Fa'teh-ganj, fd'tg-ganj [Victory Market], 2 villages, Ba- reilly dist., N. W. Provs., Brit. Ind.; scene of Brit, victories over the Rohillas, 1774 and 1794. Fa"teli-garh'. Same as Futtigarii. Fa"teli-pur', fcPte-pur'. 1. Dist.; Allahabad div., N. W. Provs., Brit. Ind.; 1,383 □; p. 686,411. Z. Its *; p. 21,328; def. of Sepoy mutineers by Havelock, June 12, 1857. Fa'ther A'bra-ham. 1. [ Pen-name.] Benjamin Frank- lin. Z • [Sobr.] Abraham Lincoln. Fa'ther of A-mer'i-ca [Sobr.), Samuel Adams. Fa'- ther of the A-mer'i-can Rev"o-lu'tion1;. Fa'ther of Eng'lish Po'e-try [Sobr.], Chaucer; name given by Dryden. Fa'ther of his Coim'try [Sobr.], George Washington. Fa'ther of His'tor-y, Herodotus. Fa'ther of Med'i-cine, Hippocrates. Fa'ther of Wa'ters, the Mississippi Riv., from its many tributaries. Fa'ther Paul [It. Fra Pa'o-lo, fra pu’o-lo] [Pseud.], Pietro Sarpi. Fa'ther Prout [Pen-name], Francis Sylvester Mahony. Fa'tliers of the Church, See vocabulary. Fat'i-ma. 1 . Only daughter of Mohammed. Z, [Arabian Nights, Aladdin.] An anchoress & holy woman. 3. [Per- rault Contes de Fees.] Bluebeard’s last wife. Fa':tsliaii", fu'-shdn". city; Quang-Tong prov., China; iron-works. Fuh'stsliaii"4. Fat'wa, fut'wa, town; Patna, Bengal, Brit. India; p. 10,919. Fau"bourg' Saint"=Aii"toine / , fCbur', suburb of Paris; ContK* def. Turenne, July 2, 1652. Fau"chard', fo^hdr', Pierre 11680-1761], Fr. dentist. Fau"cher', fo"she', L^"on' [1803-1854), Fr. statesman. Fau'cit, fo'sit. If el'en [1819-1898], Eng. actress; writer; m. Sir Theodore Martin. Faul'con-bridge, fS'cun-hrlJ. 1. Ladv [Shak. King John], mother of Robert F. and Philip the Bastard. Z , Rob'ert [Shak. King John], son of Sir Robert F. Faulk, fek, co.; N. E. cen. S. I).; 1,010 □; p. 3,547; © Faulk- ton. Faulk'ner, co.; cen. Ark.; 661 □; p. 20,780; © Conway. Fau'na, fe'na [L.. fern., favorer] [Bom. Myth.], wife or sister of Faunus. Bo'na De'at. Faiint'le-roy. 1. Ileu'ry [1785-1824], Eng. hanker; executed for forgery. Z. See Little Lord Favntleroy. Faii'miN, fe'nus [L. masc., favorer] [ Bom. Myth.], grand- son of Saturn; god of agriculture & shepherds. Fau'ciuier, fe'klr, co.; N. E. cen. Va.; 676 □; p. 23,374; O Warrenton. Fau re, for, Fran"gois' F«»"Iix' [1841-1899], Fr. president. Fau"ri"el'. f5 B rrer, Claude Charles [1772-1844], Fr. scholar; writer; Hist, of Gaul Under Ger. Conquerors, etc. Faust, faust. 1. Jo'haim. See Fust. Z, J o'haun, Ger. phys.; alch.; astrol.; reputed magician; fl. 16th cent ; subject of Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus & of Goethe’9 Faust; where, in return for his soul, Mephistopheles gives him youth and Marguerite’s love; subject of Gounod’s opera. Faus-ti'iia, fos-tai'na or-tl’na. i, An'ni-a (4a-l<*'ri-a [ -111], “Faustina Senior,” wife of Antoninus Pius. Z» “Faustina Junior” [ -175], dau. of preceding; wife of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus. Faus'tine, fos'ttn [L. fern., lucky. Faus-ti'nat. Faus'tus (masc.) F. Faus"tine', fos’tin'; G. Faus- ti'ne, faus-tl'ne; It. Faus-ti'na, faus-ti'nd]. Fau'stu-lus, fePstu-lus [Bom. Hist.], a legendary shepherd said to have rescued and reared Romulus and Remus. Fa-va'ra, fd-vu'rd, town; Sicily, It.; p. 15,233; sulfur-mines. Fa"varl', fd"vdr', Charles Si"inon' [1710-1792], Fr. dramatist. Fav'er-sham, anc. port of entry; Kent co., Eng.; p. 11,290. Fa-v»'iii-us [Bom. Myth.], the W. or S. W. wind. Zepli'- y-rost [Gr.l. Fa'vre, fa'vr, Jules Ga"bri"el' Claude [1809-1880], Fr. lawyer; orator; statesman. Faw'eett, fo'set, Hen'ry [1833-1884], Eng. econ.; states- man; blind from 25th year; able postmaster-general. Fawkes, fSks, Guy or Gui'do 1 1570-1606], Eng. R.C. con- spirator; executed. See gunpowder plot, in vocab. Fawn Pass, Yellowstone Park, Wyo.; 9,000 ft. Fay-al', fai-al', isl.; Azores Isis., N. Atl. Oc.; p.26,264; * Horta. Fay-ette', fe-ct'. 1. Co.; N. W. Ala.; 647 □; p. 14,132; © Fayette. Z» Co.; W. N.W. Ga.; 215 □; p. 10,114; © Fayette- ville. 3. Co.; S. cen. 111.; 692 □; p. 28,065; © Vandalia. 4. Co.; E. cen. Ind.; 215 □; p. 13,495; © ( onnersville. J. Co.; N. E. Iowa; 720 □; p. 29,845; © West Union. (>. Co.: N. E. cen. Ky.; 269 □; p. 42,071; © Lexington. 7. Co.; S. W. cen. Ohio; 444 □; p. 21,725; © Washington. S. Co.; S.W. Pa; 824 □ ; p. 110,412; © Uniontown. 9. Co.; S. W. Tenn.; 618 c; p. 29,701; © Somerville. 10. Co.; S. E. cen. Tex.: 992 □; p. 36,542; © La Grange. 1 1 . Co.; S. cen. W. Va.; 775 □; p. 31,- 987: © Fayetteville. 1Z» City; © of Howard co.. Mo.; p. 2,717. 13. Town; Fayette co., Iowa; p. 1,315. Fay'rltc* C’it'y, bor.; Fayette co., Pa.; p. 1,595. FaV'ettr-villr, fe'et-vil. 1 . Town; © of Cumberland co., N. C.; p. 4,677. Z» City; © of Washington co., Ark.; p. 4.061. 3. Town; © of Lincoln co.,Tenn.; p. 2,708. 4. Town; © of Fayette co., Ga.; p. 430. 5. Town: © of Fayette co., W. Va.; p. 113. G. Vil.; Onondaga co., N. V.; p. 1.804. Fay -ou ill', ful-uin', prov.; Ui>per Egy.: 493 o; p. 371 JK>6; * Medinet-el-Favoum; p. 31,262; oasis below level of desert. F ay-ii in't ; Fay-y ft m't. Fa-z«'gL country; on the Bahr*el*Azrek, Afr.: bounded approx. N. & S. by parallels 11° & 12° N. hit.; p. about 500,- 000; * Adassl; negroes; Egy. protectorate. Fas-so'klt. Fa"zy', fd’zl', J<*an Jacques [1796-1878], Swiss journal- ist; statesman; leader of Democratic party. Fe"a r-da'n a . f Par-dc'na [ Pen-name |, Robert Dwyer Joyce. Fear'ffus, fer'gus [Celt, masc., man’s strength]. Featli'er Riv'er, Cal.; 1. 250m. to Sacramento River. Feutli'er-stone, town; W. Riding, Yorks, Eng.: p. 12,093. Fe"cani|>', fe'cdiV, spt.; Selne-Inferieure, Fr.: p. 14,125. Fecli'ier, fen'tgr, Charles [1824-18791, Fr. actor. Feck 'e n -liam, fek'en-am, John de [1515?-15S5], Eng. ec- clesiastic; opposed Reformation; d. in prison. Fed'er-al District. 1. Mex.; 463 : n. 468,705. Z . Braz.; 540 □; p. 522,651. 3. Venez.; 45 □; p. 89,133. Fe-dor', Fe-do'ra. See Theodore. Feli'ling, fe'ling, Iler'maiiii 11811-1885], Ger. analyt. chemist. Feh'mcrn. Same as Femern. Felir"bel-lin', fslr’bel-lln'. town; p.1.733; 40 m. X. W. of Berlin, Prus.; Frederick William der. Swedes, June 28, 1675. Fe"la-niclH*', f6’lg-ntch', unc. town; Majorca Isl., Sp.; p. 12,053; Moorish remains. Feld'kircli, felt'klrH. fort town; Vorarlhurg, Aust.; p. 3,911; Aust. def. Fr.. March, 1799. Folds'lni rg, felts' burg, town; 40 m. W. X. E. of Vienna, Lower Aust.; p. 2,424; famed wine; palace of Prince Of Liechtenstein. VcIlN'purjrt. F< t "lcgy "liii'za", ft*'leJ'ha'zo', town; Hung.; p. 30,444; Rom. remains. F£"li"bien', feTPbyafi', Au"dre' [1619-1695], Fr. arch ; writer on art. no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2251 PROPER NAMES Felicia Filzsteplien Fe-li'ci-a, fe-lish'i-a fL. fern., happy. F. Fe"li"ci"t£', fe"li"sl n te'; Fe"li"sie', f§TPsi'; It. Fe-li'ci-a, f€-li'- si-u; Sp. Fe"li-ci-dad', feTI-thi-dud']. Fe'lim [Celt, masc., ever good]. Plie'linii. Fe-li'pe, Fe-lip'po, Fil'ip. See Philip. Fe'lix IL. masc., happy; fortunate; prosperous. Pan. D. G. Fe'Iix, fe'lix; F. Fe"lix', fe'lix', Ft?"Ii"cien't ; It. Fe-li'ce, fe-li'che; Pg. Fe-liz', fe-liz'; Sp. Fe-lix', f€-lix']. 1. A u-to'ni-us, cruel & profligate Iiomau proc- urator in Judea; kept Paul in prison; fl. 60. 2. 31. Mi- tt u'ei-us, Rom. lawyer; advocated Christianity; fl. 230. 8. Sp. prelate; bp. of Urgel; promulg. Adoption heresy; re- canted, but deposed. See Adoptionist, in vocal). 4. E-li'za Ra'cliel. See Rachel, 2. Fe'lix Mer'ry [Pen-name], Evert Augustus Duyckinck [1816-1878], Am editor; essayist. Fe'lix-stowe aud Wal'ion, bor.; E. Suffolk co., Eng.; p. 5,805. Fell, Joli n [1625-1686], Eng. theol.; chaplain to Charles II.; bn. of Oxford. Fel'len-berg", fel'en-barg', Plii'lipp E-ina'uii-el von 11771-1844], Swiss educ.; philanthropist. Fell'ing, town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 22,467. Fel'low of the Roy'al So-ci'e-ty [Pen-name], Cotton Mather; Cohelelli , etc. Fel'lows, Sir C’liarles [1799-1860], Eng. archeologist; ex- plorer; sent the Lycian marbles to England. Fell'tliaiii, O' wen [1602?-1668], Eng. prose-writer; poet. Fe-loops', fe-lups', people or nation; Senegambia, Afr.; maritime ter?; extends 75 by 45 m.; p. about 50, 000. Fe-liip't. Fel"so':Ban'ya", fer6h'u’-bamye'\ town; Szathmar co., Hung.; p. 5,440; gold-, silver-, copper-, and lead-mines. Felt, Jo'seph Bar'low [1789-1869], Am. Cong. eccl. Hist. Fel'tre. 1. fel'tr. Due de [1765-1818], Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke; Fr. gen.; statesman. 2. fel'tre. Fort, town; Belluno prow, It.; p. 12,435; cathedral. Fel'tri-af. Fe'inale Pliy-si'cian [Pen-name], Dean Swift; Receipt for Cuckolding. Fe'mern, fe'mern, isl. in Baltic Sea, Holstein, Prus.; 70 □; p. 9,600; * Burg. Feli'inarni. Fe-nel'la [Scott Peveril of the Peak}, a tiny deaf-mute, the countess of Derby’s waiting-woman. F£"ne-lon', fe'ne-leii', Francois' de Sa"li"gnac' de la 3Iothe, de sdTI’nydc' de la mot [1651-1715], Fr. ecclesiastic; writer \ Adventures of Telemachus , etc. Fen'liain, fen'am, town; Northumberland, Eng.; p. with Benwell, 10,517. Fe'ni-an Head Cen'tre [Pen-name], James Stephens. Fenn, Sir John [1739-1794], Eng. antiq.; editor. Fen'ui-more, vil.; Grant co., AVis.; p.1.035. Fen'ny Strat'ford, town; Bucks co., Eng.; p.4,799. Fen'ton. 1. E-li'jali [1683-1730], Eng. poet. 2. Reu'- ben E. [1819-1885], Am. lawyer; Rep. statesman; Gov. of N. Y., 1864-1868. 8. Mfg. town; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 22,742. 4. Vil.; Genessee co., Mich.; p. 2,408. Fen'lress, co.; N. E. cen. Tenn.; 445 □; p. 6,106; O James- town. Fen'wick. 1. Beu'e-dict Jo'sepli [1782-1846], Am. Jesuit & prelate; br. of Edward. 2. Ed'ward I). [1768- 1832], Am. prelate; founded Dominican monastery, Ky. Fe'o-dor. See Theodore. Fe"o-do'*i-a. See Kaffa; Theodosia. Fer'a-morz, fer'a-merz [Moore Lalla Rookh}, sultan of Kashmir; in guise of a poet, wins the love of Lalla Rookh. Fer'di-nand [Teut. masc., risking life. Fer-nan'- da ( fem .). D. G. Fer'di-nand", fer’di-nant'’; F. Fer"di"nand', far’di'nah', Fer"rand't; It. Fer"- di-nan'do, fer'di-nan do, Fer-ran'd«+; Pg. Fc*r- nao', fer-nauh', Fer-iian'dot ; Sp. Iler-nan'do, her-ndn'do; pg. Sp. Fer-uan'do, fer-ndn'do]. Name of many German, Austrian, Spanish, Portugal, and Neap, monarebs especially. 1. F. I. ( 1424-1494], king of Naples. 2. F. V., “the Catholic” [1452-1516], king of Castile & Aragon; estab. Inquisition at Seville; capt. Granada; ex- pelled the Jews & Moors; promoted exped. of Columbus & Vespucci; conq. Navarre. 3. F. I. [1503-1564], king of Bohemla& of Hung.; Emp. of Ger., 1558. 4. F. II. [1578- 1637], king of Bohemia & of Hung.; Emp. of Ger., 1619; grand- son of preceding; persecuted Protestants; Thirty Years’ war. 5. F. IV. [1751-1825], king of Naples and Sicily, li. F. VII. [1784-1833], king of Sp.; compelled to resign by Napoleon, 1808; lmpr.; liberated and restored, 1814. 7. F. II. [ 1810-1859], king of the Two Sicilies; nicknamed Bomba. 8. Sir John [ 1645 ?-16971, Eng. M. P.; executed for com- plicity in the Assassination Plot. 9. [Shah. Tempest .] Son of the king of Naples: in love with Miranda. 10. Vil.; Dubois co., Ind.; p. with tp., 1.752. Fer"di-nan-de'a. fer'di-ndn-de'd, disappearing volcanic isl.; bet. Sicily and Pantellaria, Medit.; appeared July 31, 1831, remaining 3 months; reappeared, 1864. Gra'liam's Is'landt. Fer-du'Mi. Same as Firdubi. Fe"ren-ti'no, fe'ren-ti'no, town; Roma prov., It.; p. 10,174; Rom. remains. Fe"ren-ti'numt. Fer-glia'na, fer-gu'nu, govt.; Rus. Turkestan, cen. Asia; 35,654 □; p. 1,560,411; * Khokand. Fer'guw, fgr'gus [Celt, mane., man’s strength]. 1. F. 1. Legendary 1st king of Scot.; said to have gone from Ir. about— 330. 2. F. II. 3Ior I -501], 1st Dalriad king of Scot.; went from Ulster. Ir., to S. AV. Scot, (now Argyll co.). 3. Co.; cen. Mont.; 8,928 □; p. 6,937; O Lewlstown. 4. Vil.; Wellington co., Ont., Can.; p. 1,396. Fer'gu* Falls, city; 0 of Ottertall co., Minn.; p. 6,072. Fer'gu-won. 1. Ad'atn [1T23-1316], Scot, hist.; phllos. 2. .lamea f 1710-17761, Scot, astron.; mech. 3. Pat'rlck [1714-1780], Brit, soldier; lnv. breech-loading rifle, 1776; spared Washington’s life at Brandywine, by declining to Are at one on duty whose back was turned; fell at King’s Mountain, S. C. 4. Rob'ert 1 1637?-17141. Scot. pol. intrigu- er: hist. 5. Sir Ham'll -el [1810-1886]. Ir. poet; Celt, scholar; The Forging of the Anchor, etc. 6. City; St. Louis co.. Mo.; p. 1,015. Fer'gUH-Mon, fgr'gu-sun. 1 . Jiiiiicm [1808-1886], Scot, writer on arch. 2. Rob'crt 11750-1774], Scot. poet. 3. Sir Will'iam ( 1808-1877], Scot, surgeon. Fe-ri'no, fe-iTnd, Pierre 31. B., Count [1747-1816], It. gen.; served in Fr. army. Fer'iHli-tali, >1 o-lia m'med, Ka'Him Ili n'du Shah, Per. hist.; fl. 16th cent.; History of the Mohammedan Fcr-maii'agli, f^r-man'd, co.; Ulster prov., Ir.; 714 ; p. 65,243; * Enniskillen. Fer'ri»o ? far ing, walled city; Ancona prov., Marches, It.; p. 17.886; cathedral; university. Fir'munit. Fer'mor, fgr'mSr, Will'iani [ 1704-1771 J. count; Rus. gen.; Turk, war of 1786; opposed Frederick II. of Prus. Fer-moy', fgr-moi', town; Cork co.. Ir.; p. 7,388. Fer-nan'da, Fcr-aan'do. See Ferdinand. Fer-nan'dez f fer-ndn'deth, J u-an', Sp. pilot; navigator. See Juan Fernandez. Fer"nan-di'na, fer'nan-dl'na, city; O of Nassau co., Fla.; p. 3,245. Fer-nan'do No-ro'nlia, fc x *r-ndn'dd nd-rd'nyd, isl.; Atl. Gc.; lat. 8° 50' S., long. 32° 25' W.; Braz. convict settlement, rer-nan'do Po, pq. isl.; Bay of Biafra, W. Afr.; 771 G; ,P- 30,000; Sp.; place of exile for pol. offenders. Fern Is'lands. See Fa rnk Islands Fe-ro"za-bad', fi-ro'zd-bdd', town; Agra dlst., Beng., Brit. India.; p. 16,023^ Fe"roze-pur', fi”roz-pur'. 1. Dlst.; Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 2,692 □; p.958,218. 2. Its *; p.51,000. Fi"roz-pur't. Fe-ro'ze-sliah, fe-ro'ze-sha, town; Punjab, Brit. Ind.; severe battle bet. Eng. & natives, Dec. 21-22, 1845. Fer'rar. 1. Nich'o-las [1593-1637], Eng. Armlnlan di- vine; founded a nunnery, denounced in Long Pari.; estab. broken up. 2. Rob'ert [before 1510-1555J, Eng. prelate; martyr; burned in Mary’s reign. Fer-ra'ra, fer-ru'rd. 1, Prov.; Emilia, It.; 1,012 □: p. 271,467. 2. Its * ; anc. walled & fort, city; p. 87,697; cath., castle, uniw, etc.; res. of Ariosto; Tasso impr. Fer-ra'ri, fer-rd'ri. 1. Giu-sep'pe [1811-1876], It. philos.; hist. 2. Lo"do-vi'co [1522-1565], It. math.; disc, method of treating biquadratic equations. 3. Pa'o-lo [1822-1889], It. dram.; Goldoni , etc. Fer"re-i'ra, fer"r§-i'rd, Au-to'ni-o [1528-1569], Pg. poet; dram. Fer'rel, Will'iam [1817-1891], Am. meteor.; Treatise on Winds , etc. Fer-re'ras, fer-re'rds, Don Jti-an' de [1652-1735], Sp. eccles.; hist.; philos. Fer'rers, George [1500?-1579], Eng. lawyer; poet; M. P. His arrest when going to the House led to the first assertion by Parliament of the exemption of members from arrest for debt during a session. George Fer'rarsf. Fer'rex [Thomas Norton and Thomas Sackville Fer- rex and Porrex or Goybuduc ], one of two brothers, heroes of the earliest hist, play in English. Fer'ri-er. 1. James Fred'er-ick [1808-1864], Scot, philos. 2. Su'sau Ed'iiiou-stone [1782-1854], Scot, now; Marriage , etc. Fer'ris-burg, town; Addison co., Vt.; p. 1,619. Fer'ro, fer'ro. isl.; Canary Isis.; 100 □; ]). 5,897; *Valverde; long. 17° 40' W.; its meridian is advocated by some as the prime meridian. Fer-rol', fer-rol', fort. spt. town; Coruna prov., Sp.; p. 35,- 975; nav. arsenal and dockyard. Fer-ruck"a-bad'. Same as Farukhabad. Fer"ry', far"ri'. 1 . Jules [1832-1893], Fr. lawyer; states- man; twice premier. 2. Co.; W T ash.; 2,313 □; p. 4,562; O Republic. Fer'ry-laml. 1. Dist.; E. coast Avalon pen., Newfound- land. 2. Its *; port of entry. Fer'ry-port:on:('raig', town; Fife co., Scot,; p.2,674. Fer'sen, fer'sen, Hans Ax'el, Graf von [1755-1810], Swed. soldier; statesman; accused of poisoning the Swedish crown prince; killed by a mob in Stockholm. Fer"re' Ber"nard', Ea, Id far"te' baUnur', town; Sarthe dept., Fr.; p. 5,272. Fer"te' 31a"ce', La, md"se', town; Orne dept., Fr.; p. 7,629. Fe'sa, fe'sd, mfg. town; Fars prov., Persia; p. 18,000. Fesch, fesh, Jo"seph' [1764-1839], Fr. cardinal; uncle of Napoleon. Fes'sen-den. 1 • Tkom'as Green [1771-1837], Am. sat. poet. 2. Will'iam Pitt [1806-1869], Am. lawyer; states- man; Sec. of Treas. Fes-tin'i-og, fes-tin'i-on, vil.; Merioneth co., N. Wales; p. of par., 11,435; tourist center; picturesque mountains & waterfalls. Fes'tus. 1. [L. Bib.\ Por'ci-us, procurator of Judea; sent Paul to Rome; fl. 60. 2. City; Jefferson co., Mo.; p. 1,256. F£"tis', fe"tr, Francois' Jo"seph' [1784-1871], Fr. writer on music; founded Revue Musicale , etc. Feu'er-bacli", fei'er-baH”. l. Lud'wig An'dre-as [1804-1872], Ger. philos.; theol.; son of following. 2. Paul Jo'liann An'selm [1775-1833], Ger. jurist; prepared new penal code for Bay. Feuil"let', fwITy§', Oc"tave' [1822-1890], Fr. now; dram.; Romance of a Poor Young Man , etc. Fev'er-sliam, Earl of [ 1640 ?— 1709], Louis de Duras or Durfort, Eng. gen.; b. in Fr.; def. Monmouth at Sedgemoor. Fey"deau', feMo', Er"nest' Ai"in<*' [1821-1873], Fr. novelist. Fez, fez, anc. fort, city; one of the 2 * of Mor.; p. 140,000 to 150,000; university. Fe-za'rah, fe-zd'rd, lake; S. S. W. of Bone, Alg.; 30 x 24 m. Fet-za'rat. Fez"zan', fez^dn’, sultanate; S. of & trib. to Tripoli, N. Afr.; 120,000 □; p. 75,000 to 150,000; * Murzuk. Pba-aa'- ni-at. Ficli'te, fln'te, Jo'liann Gott'lieb [1762-1814], Ger. philos.; organ{zed the new Univ. of Berlin. See idealism, in vocabulary. Ficli'tel-ge-bir'ge, fin'tel-ge-btr'ge [Ger., pine-moun- tains], mts.; N. Bavaria, Ger.; highest peak, Schneeberg, 3,450 ft. Fi-ci'no, fl-cht'nd, 3Iar-si'li-o [1433-1499], It. scholar. Fi-dal'go, fl-ddl'go, large harbor; S. coast Alaska. Fi-de'le, fl-di'le [Shak. Cymbeline ], assumed name of Imogen in disguise. Fi-de'li-o, f 1-dG'lt-o, Beethoven’s only opera. Field. 1. Ben'ja-min II. [1823-1893], Am. phllan. 2. Cy'rus Went 1 1819-1892], Am. merchant; laid first trans- atlantic cable, 1858, a second, 1866. 3. Da'vid Dud'ley [1805-1894], Am. jurist; br. of Cyrus; adv. of arbitration and law-reform; Code, etc. 4. Ed' win W i I' kinn [1804-1871], Eng. lawyer; law-reformer; artist; Law Reform, etc. 5. Eii-gene' [1850-1895], Am. poet and journalist; A Little Book of Western Verse. 6. Ste'phen J. [1816-1899], Am. jurist; associate justice U. S. supreme court. Field, Mou ni, N. H.; 4,355 ft. Field'ing. 1. An'tlio-uy Van-dyke' C’op'ley [ 1788- 1855], Eng. painter. 2. Heu'ry 11707-1754], Eng. dram.; nov.; lawyer; pol. writer; Tom Jones , etc. 3. Sa'rah [ 1714-1768U Eng. nov.; sister of preceding. Field of Blood. See Aceldama, in vocabulary. Field of rlie Cloth of Gold, bet. Andres & Guines, now in Pas-de-Calais dept., Fr.; Henry VIII. of Eng. met Fran- cis I. of Fr., June 7-25, 1520; so called from the pageant. Fieldn, Janies T. [ 1817-1881 J, Am. author; editor Atlantic Monthly. Fi-es'co. fl-es'co, Gio-van'ni Lu-i'gi [1523P-1547], count of Lavagna; Genoese conspirator. Fi-e'wo-le, fl-^'sd-lf*. 1. Town; Firenze prov., Tuscany, It.; p. 13,180; cath.; Etruscan remains, etc. 2. Fra Gid- vnii'ni da. See Angelico. Fife. 1. Co.; E. Scot.; 513 □; p. 218,843; * Cupar-FIfe. Fife'sliiret. 2. Fort, station; midway bet. Lakes Tan- ganyika & Nyassa, Brit. Zambesia. E. Afr.; p. 500. Fif'tysfour For'ly or Fight I Am. Hist .], a campaign cry during the Pres, contest of 1811; based on claim to ter. extending N. on the Pacific to lat. 54° 40'. Fi"ga"ro', fFgd’ro' [Beaumarchais Barber of Seville], the hero, a barber As valet-de-chambre, who outwits all opponents; also, the hero of several operas. Fi"geac', fl'zhdc', town; Lot dipt., Fr.; p. 6,290. Fight'ing Joe [Sobr.], Joseph Hooker, gen. IJ. S. army; in Civil war, 1861-1865. Fi-gl i'n e, fi-gli'nf*, mfg. town; Firenze prov., Tuscany, It.; i). 10,000. Fi'go, fi'go, prov.; Kiushiu Isl., Jap.; 1.60 in.; p. 935,037; O Kumamotu. Fli'go*. Fi-gue'rnn. fi-gf 'rds, fort, town; Gerona prov., Catalonia, Sp.; p. 11,750; four times taken by the Fr. Fi'ji Is'lands, fl'jl, S. Pac. Oc.; 8,045 □; p. 117,870; * Suva; Brit. Fee'jeet. Fi-hni"gi-e'ri, n-lan , 'jt-e'ri, Ga"e-ta'iio [1752-1788], It. publicist. Fi"le-mo'na, Fi-I^'to. See Philemon, Philetus. Fi'ley, coast town; N. As E. Riding, Yorks, Eng.; p.3,004; spa. Fi"li-pe'pi, Saii'dro. See Botticelli. Fi-lip'pa, Fi-lip'po, etc. See Philippa, etc. Fil'laii, Saint [ -777], Scot, abbot; water in his holy pool at Stratlitillan formerly credited with power to heal. Fill'more. 1. Mill'ard [1800-1874], 13th Pres, of U. S.; succeeded on death of Pres. Taylor. 2. Co.; S. E. Minn.; 825 □; p. 28,238; O Preston. 3. Co.; S. E. Neb.; 568 □; j>. 15,087; © Geneva. 4. Mount, Cal.; 7,876 ft. Fill'more Cit'y, city; Millard co., Utah; p. 1,037. Fil'mer, Sir Rob'crt [ -1653?], Eng. advocate of the divine right of kings; Patriarclia. Fi-na'le, fi-na'le, mfg. town; Ferrara prov., Emilia, It.; p. 12,984. Finch. See Nottingham, Earl of. Fincli'ley, par.; suburb of London; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 23,591. Fin'ilen, Will'iam [1787-1852], Eng. engraver. Find'la-ter, An'drew [1810-1885], Scot, scholar; first ed- itor of Chambers's Encyclopedia. Find'lay, llnd'le, city; © of Hancock co., Ohio; p. 17,613. Find'ley Peak, Cal., 7,470 ft. Fin'e-don, bor.; Northampton co., Eng.; p. 4,129. Fi-nel'la [Celt .fem., white=shouldered]. Fin-gal', fln-gSl' or fin'gal [Celt, masc., white stranger]. 1 . LOssian (?) Fin gal. ] Hero of an epic poem; authorship yet in dispute. See Macpiierson, James. 2. Dist.; Dub- lin co., Leinster prov., Ir. Ffn'gal’s Cave, basaltic cavern; Staffa Isl., AY. of Mull Isl., Argyll co., Scot.; 1. 212 ft.; 33 ft. wide at entrance; 60 ft. high; filled with sea-water, 20 ft. deep. Fin'go-land, region; in the Transkeian territories, N. E. part of Cape Colony, Afr.; p. 43,971. Fi"ni-guer'ra, fPni-gwer'rd, Tom-ma'so [1424?-1475?], It. sculpq goldsmith; engr.; inv. copperplate. Fi"niH"t<*re', fl"nis"tar'. 1. Cape F., most AV. point of Fr.; Finist^re dept. 2. Dept.; Fr.; 2,595 □; p. 739,648; * Quimper. Fi/'n Is" ter re', fi'nls'lSr', Cape, most AY. point of Sp.; Coruna prov. Fin"is-terre' I>I«un'tains, Kaiser AA T ilhelm Land, N. E. New Guinea; Kantberg, highest peak, about 20,000 ft. Fin'land. 1. Gulf of, N. E. arm of Baltic Sea, S. of Fin- land, Rus. 2. Grand duchy; N. AY. Rus.; 144,255 □; p. 2,483,249; * Helsingfors. Fin'lay, George [1799-1875], Eng. hist.; fought for Greek Independence; Hist, of Greece. Fin'ley. 1. James Brad'ley [1781-1856], Am. Meth. min.; writer. 2. Rob'ert [1772-1817], Am. min.; founder Am. Colonization Soc. Fin-mar'keii, fin-mCir'ken, prov.; N. Nor.; 18,295 □; p. 32^ 735; * Haminerfest. Fin-mark't, Fin'ney, co.; S. AV. cen. Kan.; 1,280 □; p. 3,469; O Garden City. Fln'iiis Point, U. S. fort; Salem co., N. J.; cemetery Con- fed. prisoners, 1861-1865. Fins'bur-y, finz'bur-1, bor.; N. London, Eng.; p. 101,476. Fiu'stersAar'liorn, fin'ster-ur'horn, mt.; highest peak of Bernese Alps, Swit.; 14.026 ft, Fir-du'si, fir-du'si, A-bul' Ca'siin Man-sur' [939?- 1020J, Per. poet; Shahnameh. Fire Is'land, isl.; at entrance to Great South Bay, Suffolk co., N. Y.; p. 81; summer resort. Fi-ren'ze, fi-ren'tse, prov.; Tuscany, It.; 2,265 □; p. 937,786; * Florence. Fir"mi"ny', ftr^iUn!', mfg. vil.; Loire dept,, Fr.; p. 15,738. Fi-ro"za-bad'. Same as Ferozabad. Fi-ro'ze-sliah. Same as Ferozeshau. Fi-roz"pur'. Same as Ferozepur. First Cit'i-zen (Pen-name], Charles Carroll, in contro- versy with Daniel Dulany. First Gen'tle-man of Eu'rope [Sobr.], King George IV. of England. Firtli, ferth, Mark [1819-1880], Eng. steel-manuf.; phllan.; founded Firth Coll., etc., Sheffield. Firtli of Clyde, bet. Argyll co., Bute & Arran Isis, on the AY. & Renfrew & Ayr cos. on the E., S. AY. Scot, Firtli of Forth, bet, Fife co. on the N. & Edinburgh & Haddington cos. on the S., S. E. Scot.; 50 x 15 m.; remark- able cantilever bridge, 1. 8,296 ft,, h. 354 ft. Firtli of Lorn, Argyll co., AV. Scot. Firtli of Tay. bet, Perth & Forfar cos. on the N. & Fife co. on the S., S. E. Scot, Fiscli'art, fish'urt, Jo'liann [1545-15891, cel. Germ, poet. Fish, Ham'il-tou [ 1809-1893], Gov. of N. Y.; Senator; Sec. of State, 1668-1877. Fisli'er. 1. John [1459-1535], Eng. cardinal; bp. of Roch- ester; burnt Tyndale’s Bibles; beheaded. 2* Co.; N. AV. cen. Tex.; 836 □; p. 3,708; © Roby. Fisli'er-man Peak, mt,; Cal.; 14,488 ft. Fiisli'e r’s Hill, 30m.S. of AVinchester, Shenandoah valley, Va.; Sheridan def. Early, Sept. 21, 1861. Fisli'er’s Peak, highest of Raton Mts.; Las Animas co.. Cal.; 9,460 ft. Figli'giiard, vil.; N. coast of Pembroke co., Wales; 1,400 Fr. Invaders landed, 1797; yielded to the yeomanry in two days. FiMli'kill:oii:tlie:IIud'Non, vil.; Dutchess co., N. Y.; p. 3,673. FiMli'kill Land'ingt. Fisli Lake M on n't u in, Utah; 11,578 ft. Fiwke, John [1832-1901], Am. historian. Fiteli. 1 . A'nii 1 1809-1879], Am. entomol. 2. John [1743- 1798], Am. inventor; father of steam-navigation; succeeded with steamboat, 1787; Intro, screw propeller, 1794. Fitcli'burg, city; © of AVorcester co., Mass.; p. 31,531. Fitz, Ricli'ard, Eng. min.; founded Independents or Con- gregationallsts, 1568. Fitz"sBoo'dle | Thackeray Fitz*Boodle's Confessions ], the hero of a series of ludicrous love-affairs. Fitz-clar'ence, Viscount. See Munster, Earl of. Fitz-ger'u Id. 1. Ed'ward, Lord [1763 17981, Ir. con- spirator; son of duke of Leinster; pres, of United Irishmen; conspired in Swit. ‘ 4. I)iin'- ean (1685-1747], Scot, lawyer; Jacobite 5. Kd'wurd [1815-1854], Eng. nat. ({. James Dn'vid (1809-1868], Scot, physicist, Alpine explorer; Pipers on the Theory of (Glac- iers, etc. 7. Sir John [1787-1861], Scot, phys.; writer. eight, § = usage; tin, machine, $ = renew; obey, For"cade', fSr"cud', Eu"gene' [1820*1869], Fr. journalist; hist.; founded Revue Nouvelle. Force, Pe'ter [1790-1868], Am. hist.; American Archives. Forc'ken-beck, for'ken-bek, Max von [1821-1892], Ger. statesman. Ford. 1. John [1586-1639?], Eng. dram. 2. Mrs. [Shak. Merry Wives of Windsor], one of the wives to whom Falstaff makes love. 3. Paul Leices'ter [1865-1902], Am. author; The Honorable Peter Stirling. 4. Rich'ard [1796-1858], Eng. traveler; writer. 5. Co.; E. N. E. 111.; 480 □; p. 18,359; © Paxton. 6. Co. S. S. W. Kan.; 1,060 □; p. 5,497; 0 Dodge City. Ford'ing-bridge, town; Hampshire, Eng.; p.of par., 3,053. Ford Riv'er, N. Mich.; 1. 100 m. to Green Bay. Fords Cit'y, bor.; Armstrong co., Pa.; p. 2,870. For'dun, John de [soon after 1300-1386?], Scot. hist. For'dyce, fer'duis. 1. George [1736-1802], Scot, physician. 2. Town; Dallas co., Ark.; p. 1,701. Fore'Iand, North and South, headlands; E. Kent co., Eng. For'est. 1. Miles, Eng. murderer; helped to kill the princes in the Tower of London (1483); died in sanctuary. 2 . Co.: N.W. cen. Pa.; 410 □; p. 11,039; © Tionesta. 3. Co.; N. E. Wis.; 1,421 □; p. 1,396; its © Crandon. 4. Bor.; Susque- hanna co., Pa.; p. 2,319. 5. Vil.; Hardin co., O.; p. 1,155. For'est Can-tons', Swit.; the cantons of Lucerne, Schwyz, Unterwalden, and Uri. For'est Cit'y. 1. Town; Winnebago co^. Iowa; p.1,758. 2» Town; Rutherford co., N. C.; p. 1,090. 3. Bor.; Susque- hanna co.. Pa.; p. 4,279. 4. Cleveland, Ohio. 5. Portland, Me. 6. Savannah. Ga. For'est Grove, city; Washington co.. Ore.; p. 1,096. For'est-on, town.; Ogle co., 111.; p. 1,047. Fo"rey', fo"re', E"lie' Fre"d£"ric' [1804-1872], Fr. field* marshal; Krimea, Austrian war; Mexico. Por'far. 1. Co.; Scot.: 875 □; p. 283,736. An'gust; For'- far-shiret. 2 . Its *; p. 12,844. Forked Deer Riv'er, W. Tenn.; 1. of main stream, 40 m.; S. Fork, 120 m.; both flow into the Mississippi River. For'kel, for'kel, Jo'liann Ni'cho-las [1749-1818], Ger. musician; writer; General Hist, of Music, etc. For-Ii'. for-lP. i. Me-loz'zo da. See Melozzo. 2 . Prov.; Emilia, It.; 725 □; p. 279,072. 3. Its *; walled city; p. of com., 43,457. For"men-te'ra, ferTnen-te'ra, Isl.; Balearic Isis., Sp.; 1. 13 m.; p. 1,800. For'mes, fer'mes. 1, Karl [1810-1889], Ger. bass singer. 2. Tlie'o-dor [1826-1874], Ger. tenor singer; brother. For"mi"gny', fer"ini"nyi', town; Calvados dept., Fr.; p. 617; Fr. def. Eng., 1450. For-mo'sa [i. e., beautiful]. 1. [Chin. Tai":Wan'.] Isl.; China Sea; ceded to Japan by China, May 8, 1895; 14,972 □; p. about 2,745,138; * Tai*Wan. 2. Ter.; Argentine Repub- lic; p. 4,829. For"na-ri'na, for’ na-rl'nu [< It. forna jo, a baker], La (Pseud.], Marglierita (?), Raffael’s mistress: so called by him; portraits by him extant. For'nax [L., oven; Rom. Myth.], goddess of corn; patroness of bakers. For'ney Ridge Peak, mt.; Tenn.; 5,087 ft. For'res, fer'rez, anc. mfg. mkt. town; Elgin co., Scot.; p. 5,242; residence of early Scot, kings; scene of Macbeth. For'rest. 1. Ed'vvin ( 1806-1872], Am. tragic actor. 2. Na'tlian Bed'ford [1821-1877], Confederate general; took Fort Pillow, 1864. 3. City; St. Francis co., Ark.; p. 1,361. For'shey, for'slie, Ca'leb Gold'smit h [1812-1881], Am. engineer; Confederate officer. Fors'kal, fers'kul, Pe'ter [1736-1763], Sw. naturalist. Forst, forst, town; Brandenburg prov., Prus.; p. 14,131. Fors'ter. 1. <4eorge [ -1792], Eng. trav.; Journey (over- land )from Bengal to Eng. 2. Jo'liann Ge'org A'dam [1754-1794], Ger. nat.; son of Johann Reinhold. 3. Jo'- liann Rein'hold [1729—1798], Ger. nat. 4. John ( 1812- 1876], Eng. jour.; biog. 5. Will'iam Ed' ward [1818- 1886], Eng. Lib. statesman: Chief Sec. for Ireland. For-sytli', for-saith'. 1. Al"ex-an'der J olin [1769-1843], Scot, chemist; inventor of the nercussiomcap. 2. John [1780-1841], Am. lawyer; min. to Sp.; Sec. of State. 3. Co.; N.W. cen. Ga.; 252 □; p.11,550; 0 Cuinming. 4. Co.; N.W. cen. N. C.; 369 □; p.35,261; © Winston. 5. City; Monroe co., Ga.; p. 1,172. Fort At'kiu-sou, city; Jefferson co., Wis.; p. 3,043. Fort Bend, co.; S. E. Texas; 897 □; p. 16,538; 0 Richmond. Fort Brent, town; co., Mont.; p. 1,024. Fort Bragg, city; Mendocino co., Cal.; p. 1,590. Fort Brook, town: Hillsboro co., Fl.; p. 1.135. Fort Church'ill, U. S. mil. post; W. Shore Hudson Bay, Keewatin dist.. Can. Fort Clinch, Fernandina, Fla.; taken by Confed., 1861; re- taken by U. S. forces, 1862. Fort Col'lius, city; 0 of Larimer co., Col.; p. 3,053. Fort":de:France', for'-de-fruns'. fort. spt. town; * of Martinique, Fr. W. Indies-* p. 17,274; naval arsenal; law school. Fort De-nos'it, town; Lowndes co., Ala.; p. 1,091. Fort Dodge, city; © of Webster co., Iowa; p. 12.162. Fort Don'el-son, 1 m. below Dover. Stewart co , Tenn.; naval attack, Feb. 14, 1862; surrendered after 2 days. Fort Ed' ward, vil.; Washington co., N. Y.; p. 3,521. Fort E'rie, vil.- Welland co., Out. prov.. Can.; p. 890; taken by Am. forces, June 3, 1814; evacuated Nov. 5. For'tes-cue, for'tes-kiu, Sir John [1394 ?-l 176 ?], Eng. Ju- rist. Fort Fnir'field, vil., Aroostook co.. Me.; p. 1,469. Fort Gaines* fort; E. end of Dauphin Isl. , Ala.; p. 1,303; defense of Mobile. Fort George, Moray Firth, Inverness co., Scot.; strong- hold; quarters for 3,0U0men. Forth, riv.; N. E. Ben Lomond, Scot.; 1.170 m. to Firth of F. Fort Hnm'il-ton, vil.; Kings co., N. Y.; now part of New York City; p. 2,617; defense of N. Y. harbor. Fort Hen'ry, on Tennessee Riv.; Stewart co., Tenn.; taken by Union forces, Feb. 6, 1862. Fort How'ard, city; Brown co., Wis.; p.4,754. For't in-brn h, fer'tiu-brGsISn \ k. Ham let], prince of Norw. Fort Jolin'ston, mission station; Nyassaland, S. Afr. Fort Kent, town; Aroostook co., Me.; p. 2,528. Fort Lar'a-mle, U. S. mil. post; Laramie co., Wyo.; mil. reservation, 50 □. Fort Leav'en-wortli, vil. & mil. post; Leavenworth co., Kan.; headquarters Mo. Dept, of supplies for western posts. Fort jWac-rlier'soii, mac-fer’sun, U. S. mil. post; Lin- coln co., Neb.; national cemetery. Fort Mad'i-son, city; © of Lee co., Iowa; p. 9,278. Fort Ma'*oii, U. S. mil. post; San Francisco, Cal. Fort Mc-Hen'ry, Whetstone Point; near W. bank of the Patapsco, Md.; defense of Baltimore; bombarded by Brit., 1811; battle inspired The Star-spangled Banner. Fort .Mill, town; York co., S. C.: p. 1,3*94. Fort Mont-gom'er-y, N. end of Lake Champlain; Clinton co., N. Y.; frontier defense. Fort Moul'trie, mul'tri, on Sullivan Isl., S. C.; defense of Charleston harbor. Fort Payne, city; © of Dekalb co.. Ala.; p. 1,037. Fort Pil'low, Tenn.; 70 in. above Memphis; taken by Con- federate forces in 1864. Fort Plain, vil.; Montgomery co., N. Y.; p. 2,4-41. Fort Pu-liiN'ki, Cockspur Isl.; Ga.; defense of Savannah; taken by Union forces, 1862. do; net, ner, ut^m; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2253 PROPER NAMES. Fort Re-cov'er-y, vil.; Mercer co., O.; p. 1,097. Fort'ress .Mon-roe', Old Point Comfort, Hampton Roads, Va.; covers 80 acres, U. S. artillery school, arsenal, etc. Fort Ri'ley, U. S. mil. post; Geary co., Kan. Fort San'ders, U. S. post & reservation; 3m. S. of Lara- mie city, Wyo. Fort Schuy'ler, scai’ler, Throgs Neck, E. River, N. Y.; defense of New York City; 17 m. from city. Fort Scott, city; © of Bourbon co., Kan.; p. 10,322. Fort Sher'i-dan, vil.; Lake co., 111.; p. 1,575. Fort Smith, city; © of Sebastian co., Ark.; p. 11,587. Fort Sum'ter, Charleston harbor, S. C.; surrendered to Confederates, Apr. 14, 1861; evacuated by them, Feb. 17, 1865. Fort Ti-con"der-o'ga. See Ticonderoga. For'tu-uate Isles, tlie Canaries, in N. Atl. Oc.; mythical- ly, “ Islands of the Blessed.” For"tu-ua'tus, the subject of an It., Fr., & Ger. story; pos- sessed an inexhaustible puree and a wisliing-cap that could transport him wherever he desired to go. For'tune Bay, a large bay of the Atlantic, on the S. coa9t of Newfoundland. For'tune Bay A f-fair', seizure by Gt. Brit, of the nets of Am. fishermen at Fortune Bay, Newfoundland, for Sun- day work; Brit, paid $75,000 indemnity (1877). For'tunes of Ni'gel, nai'jel, a novel by Sir Walter Scott. Fort Un'ion, U. S. mil. post; Mora co., N. M.; U. S. arsenal. For-tu'ny, fer-tu'ni, Ma"ri-a'uo [1838-1874]. Sp. painter. Fort Val'ley, town; Houston co., Ga.; p. 2,022. Fort'ville, town; Hancock co., Ind.; p. 1,066. Fort YVads'wortli, The Narrows, Staten Island, N. Y.; defense of N. Y. City. Fort Wal'lace, U. S. mil. post; Wallace co., Kan.; garri- son. Fort War'ren, George’s Island, Mass.; defense of Boston. Fort Wayne, city; © of Allen co., Ind.; p. 45,115. Fort YVill'iaiii. 1, Fortress; Calcutta; * of Bengal, Brit. Ind.; city built around it; strong garrison. 2. Vil.; fort; on Loch Eil, Inverness co., Scot.; p of vil., 1,212. 3. Vil.; Ont. prov.. Can.; p. 1,500; silver-mines. Fort Worth, city; © of Tarrant co., Tex.; p. 26,688. Fort Wrang'el, rang'el, vil. and mil. post, Alaska; p. 868. For'ty Fort, bor.; Lucerne co., Pa.; p. 1,557. For'tysniue C’a-non' Pass, Cal.; 6,306 ft. For'ty Thieves [Arabian Nights , Ali Baba], robbers who lived in a cave having a magic door. See open sesame, under sesame, in vocabulary. Fos'broke, fez'bruk, Thoni'as Dud'Iey [1770-1842], Eng. clergyman; antiquary. Fos-ca'ri, fes-ca'rl, Fran-ces'co [ -1457], doge of Ven- ice; 3 wars with Milan; see Two Foscari. Fos"ca-ri'ni, fes*cd-ri'ni, Mar'co [1698-1763], doge of Venice; historian. Fos'co-lo, F'go [1778-1827], It. poet; dramatist; essayist. Fos-sa'no, fes-sd'no, town; Cuneo prov.. Piedmont, It.; p. 16,544. Fos'sil Pass, Nev.; 8,028 ft. Fos'ter. 1 . Ilen'ry [ 1797-1831], Eng. arctic & antarctic ex- plorer; drowned. 2. James [1697-1753], Eng. Bap. divine. 3. John [1770-1843], Eng. writer. 4. John [1786?-1846], Eng. arch. 5. John Gray [1823-1874], U. S. gen.; in Mex. and Civil wars; at Sumter, Roanoke, & Newbern. 6. John Wells 11815-1873], Am. geol. 7. La"fay-ette' Sa'bine [1806-1880], U. S. Senator. 8. Myles Bir'ket [1825-1899], Eng. landscape artist; illus. Longfellow’s poems. 9. Ste'plien Col'Iins [1826-1854], Am. song=writer; Old Folks at Home , etc. 10. Co.; E. cen. N. Dak.; 641 □; p. 3,770; © Carrington. 11, Town; * Providence co., R. I.; p. 1,151 Fos-to'ri-a. 1. Vil.; Darren co., Miss.; p.1,422. 2. City; Seneca co.. Ohio; p. 7,730. Fotli'er-gill, fedh'er-gil, John 11712-1780], Eng. phys. Fot h'er-in-gay C’as'tle, fedh'er-in-ge, Northampton co., Eng.; prison of Mary Queen of Scots; razed by James I. Fou"cault', fu’co', Jean Ber"nard' LlP'oii' [1819- 1868], Fr. physicist; measured veloc. light; devised Fou- cault’s pendulum. See pendulum, in vocabulary. Fou"che', ffi'shG', Jo"sepli' [1763-1820], Duke of Otranto, Fr. administrator; joined In suppressing Robespierre; twice Min. of Police; exiled. Fou"cher', fu'shd', Jean [1508-1567], Fr. expl.; piloted sev- eral expeditions. Fou"geres', fu'zhar', town; Ille-et-Vilaine dept., Fr.; p. 20,849. Fou"ge-rolle', fu’zhe-roi', town; Haute-Sadne dept., Fr.; p. 5,831. Fould, fu, A"chille' [1800-1867], Fr. statesman; twice Min. of Finance. Foun'tain, co.; W. N. W. Ind.; 383 □; p. 21,446; © Coving- ton. Foun'tain Cit'y, city; Buffalo co., Wis.; p. 1,031. Foun'tain Hill, bor.; Lehigh co.. Pa.; p. 1,214. Foun'tain of Youth. See vocabulary. Foun'tain Peak, mt.; Idaho; 8,900 ft. Fou"q u1 an'lern, Ir. historians, who compiled, in Gaelic, the Annals of Ireland ; fi. 17th cent.(?). Four"mies', ffir'mt', town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 15,188. Foiir"mi"gni'. Same as Formiony. Fou r "mo nt', fur’mQn', E"ti"enne' [1683-1715], Fr. Orien- talist: sinologist. Four"nier', fQr'nyS', Pierre 8i"mon' [1713-1768], Fr. engraver, etc. F ou "vi I Ic;', fQ'vtl', Jean Bap"! inti*' 1 1794-1837], Fr. nat.; expl.; in Brazil, on the Kongo, etc.; killed by negroes. Fo"venux', fO'vO', Strait, bet. South & Stewart Isl., New Zealand. Fow'ey, fG'e, town; Cornwall, Eng.; p. of par., 1,394; Imp. harbor; forts; prominent in 13th & 14th centuries. Fowke, fuuk, Fran'cis [1823-1865], Eng. mil. officer; arch.; engineer. Fow'ler. 1 . Eo"ren-zo' Niles [1811 1896], Am. phrenol. 2. Town; © of Benton co., Ind.; p. 1,429. Fox. 1 . Char I cm JameM 1 1749-18061, Eng. orator; states- man; twice Foreign Sec.; Sec. of State; b. in Westminster Abbey. 2. George [1624-1600], founded Soc. of Friends; several times Irnpr. 3. Gus-ta'vuH Va'sn [1821-1883], Asst. Sec. of IT. S. Navy: planned caj»t. of New Orleans; ne- gotlatcd purchase of Alaska. 4. Jch'hc 1 1819-18941, Am. math.: 1st Surv. -Gen. of Utah. .>. Kich'ard. See Fox e. IE Sir Will'iain [1812-18931, Eng. lawyer; statesman; four times premier of New Zealand. Fox'bor-o, fex'bur-o, town; Norfolk co., Mass.; p. 3,266. au = out; oil; lu = fetid, Jfi = future; c = k; church; dh = thc\ Fox'croft, town* Piscataquis co., Me.; p. 1 ? 629. Foxe, fex. 1. John [1517-1587], Eng. divine; hist.; ex- pelled from Oxford for heresy; Book of Martyrs. 2. Ricli'ard [1448?-1528J, Eng. prelate; diplomatist; bishop in several sees; ambassador to Sc. & Fr.; founded Corpus Christ! Coll., Oxford. FoxJ. Fox Riv'er. 1. N. E. Wis.; 1. 250 m. to Lake Michigan. Nee'nalif. 2. S. E. Wis. and N. E. 111.; 1.220 m. to the Illinois River. Pisli-ta'kat. Foy, fwa. Max "i-mi "lien' S. 17,700; ■ Carnesvllle s. Co.; S. cen. 111.; 436 D ; p. 19,675: © Benton. 51. Co.; S. E. Ind.; 394 □; p. 16,388; © Brookville. 10. Co.: N. cen. Iowa; 576 ; p. 14,996: © Hampton. I 1. Co.; E. cen. Kan.; 576 □; p.21,354; © Ottawa. 12. Co.; N. E. cen. Ky.; 234 □; p. 20,852; © Frankfort. 13. Co.; N. E. La.; 616 □; p. 8,890; © Winnsborough. I I. Co.; W. cen. Me.; 1,761 □; p. 18,4-14; © Farmington. 1.1. Co.; N. W. Mass.; 721 □; p. 41,209; © Grcenfidrl. 10, Co.; S. W. Miss.; 555 a; p. 13,678; © Mead- \ ill-' I 7. Co . E Mo . 880 p. 80.581 : i nlon I s. Co.: S. Neb.; 568 ; p. 9,455; © Bloomington. 1 51. Co.; N. E. N. Y.; 1,717 □; p. 42,853; © Malone. 20. Co.; N. E. cen. N. 0.; 471 □; i». 25,116; © Louisburg. 21. Co.; cen. Ohio; 479 ; r». 164,460; © Columbus. 22. (’<>.; S. cen. Pa.; 731 □; p. 54,902; © Ciminbcrsburg. 23. Co.; S. Tenn.; 610 □ ; p. 20,892; © Winchester. 24. Co.: N. E. Tex.; 325 i; p. 8,674; © Mount Vernon. 25. Co.; N. W. Vt.; 645 □; p. 30,198; © St. Albans. 20. Co.; S. W. cen. Va.; 090 □; p. 25,953; 0 Rocky Mount. 27. Co.; S. E. Wash.; 1,251 ); Fort Recovery Freiburg p. 486; © Pasco. 28. City; © of Venango co., Pa.; p. 7,313. 29. Town; Norfolk co., Mass.; p. 5,017. 30. Town; Mer- rimack co., N. H.; p. 5,846. 31. City; © of Johnson co., Ind.; p. 4,005. 32. Vil.; Warren co., Ohio; p. 2,724. 33, City; © of Simpson co., Ky.; p. 2,166. 34. Town; Q of Williamson co., Tenn.: p. 2,180. 35. Town; © of St. Mary par., La.; p. 2,692. 30. Town; Southampton co., Va.; p. 1,143. Frank' I in. Mount, White Mts., N. H.; 4,924 ft. Frank'liu-ville, vil.; Cattaraugus co., N. Y.; p. 1,360. Frank'ton, town; Madison co., Ind.; p. 1,464. Franz, fronts, Ro'bert [1815-1892], Ger. mus. composer; song-writer. Frauz'GJo'sef Land, frants"-yo'zef, isl. group; Arctic Oc.; N. of Novaya Zemlya. Fran"zo*', fran’’tzos', Karl E"mil' [1848- ], Aust. novel- ist; Young Love. Fra'ser, fre'zer. 1. Charles [1782-1860], Am. lawyer; painter. 2. James Bail'lie [1783-1856], Scot. trav.; nov- elist. 3. Si'mon [1729-1777], Brit, gen.; 2d in command with Burgoyne at N. Y.; fell at Stillwater. Fra'ser-burgli, fre'zer-bur-o,spt.; Aberdeen co., Scot.; p. 4,268. Fra'ser Range, mts.; S. of Victoria Springs, S. Australia. Fra'ser Riv'er, Brit. Columbia; 1. 1,000 in. to Gulf of Georgia; largest riv. of Brit. Columbia. Frat'ta Mag-gio're, frat'ta mad-jo're, town; Napoli prov., Campania, It.; p. 10,800. Fraun'lio-fer, fraun'ho-fer, Jo'sepli [1787-1826], Ger. opt.; physicist; mapped darlt lines in the solar spectrum. See lin Ei, 7i.. 23, in vocab. Fray An-to'ni-o A"ga-pi'ila, a'ga-pi'da [Pen-name], Washington Irving; Granada. Fra'zee, fre'zl, vil.; Becker co., Minn.; n. 1,000. Fred"e-guii'da [ -597], mistress of Chilperic 7., king of Soissons; became his wife; instrumental in his murder. Fred'er-ic, Har'oUl [ 1856-1898], Am. novelist; journalist. Fred"er-i'ca, fred"er-I'ca [see Frederick. F. Fr^"- de"ri(iue', fre , ’de ,, ric'; G. Fried"e-ri'ke, frid'e-rl'ke; It. Fe"de-ri'ea, fe’de-ri'cu; Pg. Sp. Fre"de-ri'ca, fre"de-ri'ca]. Fred"er-t'ci-a, fred’’er-ish'1-a, fort. spt. town; S. E. Jut- land, Den.; p. 12,714. Fred'er-ick [ Teut. masc., peaceful ruler. Fred'er-lct. Fred. Frecl'dy (dim.); Fred"e-ri'ca (.fem.). Dan. Fre'der-ik, fre'der-ik; D. Fre'de-rik, fre'dc-rik; F. Frc"dc ; "ric', fre-de"^'; G. Fried'rlch, frid'riH, FritzJ; It. Fe"de-ri'g«, fe'de-rl'gQ, Fe"de-ri'co, ^"de-ri'ea; Pg. Sp. Fe"de-ri'co, fe”d6-rrco; Sw. Fre«l'- rick, fred'ric]. 1. Any one of several emperors of the Holy Rom. Empire. Especially: (1) F. 1., “ Bar"ba- ros'sa” (Red-beard) [1121-1190], emperor of Ger.; Invaded It.5times; conq. of Poland. (2) F. II. [1194-1250], emperor of Ger. & king of Sicily; founded Unlv. of Naples; deposed by Innocent IV. (8) F. III., ‘‘the Pacific” [1415-1493], emper- or of Ger.; claimed crown of Hung.; became a wanderer. 2. F. Ho"h«*u-zol'lerii [ 1372 P-1440], gov. or elector of Brandenburg: founded royal family of Prus. 3. F. III., “the Wise” [1463-1525], elector of Sax.; founded Unlv. of Wittenberg; protected Luther. 4. F. V. [1596-1631], Elector Palatine; king of Bohemia; acceptance of crown led to Thirty Years’ war. 5. F. I. [1657-1713], 1st king of Prus.; founded Unlv. of Halle, also Berlin Acad, of Paint- ing & of Sciences, 1707. Ii. F. II., “the Great” [1712- 1786], king of Prus.; military genius (Seven Years’ war): patron of literature. 7. F. I. [1754-1816], 1st king or Wurtteinberg; made king by Napoleon: joined allies, 1813. 8. [Shak. As You Like It.] The usurping duke. 51. Co.*. N. W. Md.; 662 □; p.51,920. 10. Its ©; p. 9,296. 11. Co.; N. Va.; 425 □; p. 13,239; © Winchester. Fred'er-ick Au-guw'tUH I. [1670-1733], elector of Sax.; king of Poland. Fred'er-ick Charles, Prince [1828-1885], nephew of William I., German emp.; fleldmarshal; In Franco-Prus, war; took Metz, Orleans, & Le Mans. Fred'er-ick Hen'ry, Isl.; S. W. of Papua; triangular nearly as large as Sicily. Fred'er-icks-borg", fred'er-lcs-born". 1. Suburb; Co penhagen, Den.; p. 76,237. 2. Vil.; 21 in. from Copenhagen Den.; summer res. of royal family; p.4,572. IIil'le-rod"t Fred'er-icks-burg, fred yr-lcs-bfirg. 1. Mfg. city; Spott sylvanla co., Va.; home of Mary, mother of Washington; p, 5,068; Lee def. Burnside, Dec. 13, 1862. 2. Town; © of Gillespie co., Tex • p. 1,606. Fred'er-iok-Htecl", town; Santa Cruz Isl., Dan. W. Indies, p. 3,817; fort; good roadstead. Fred'er-ick-town, city; Madison co., Mo.; p. 1,575. Fred'er-ick Will'iain. 1. “ The Great Elector ” [1620- 1688], elector of Brandenburg; secured Independence of Prussia: encouraged rellg. toleration. 2. Any one of several kings of Prussia. Especially: (1) F. W. I. [ 1 688- 1740], father of Frederick the Great; abolished feudal ten- ures. (2) F. YV. II. [1744-1797], nephew' & successor of Frederick the Great; war with Fr. rep., 1792-1795. (3) F. YY’. III. [1770-1840], two wars with Napoleon; founded Unlv. of Berlin, reop. Unlv. of Bonn, and Breslau. (4) F. YY r . IV. [1795-1861], refused to grant a constitution, 1841; Issued one, 1848; abolished it, 1852-1854. 3. F. YV. [1831- 1888], Ger. emp. & king of Prus.; known as Frederick III.; in Danish, Austrian, & Franco-Prussian wars; d. of throat-cancer. Fred'er-ic-ton. city; * of New Brunswick prov.. Can.; p. 6,502. Fre-do'ni-a. 1. Vil.; Chautauqua co., N. Y.; p. 4,127. 2. City; © of Wilson co.,Kan.; p. 1,650. 3. Vil.; Ozaukee co., Wis.; p. 1,652. Fre-don'yer Peak* fre-don'yer, mt.; Cal.; 9,995 ft. Fred'rikH-liald", fred'rics-hQld”, mfg. town; Smaale- nene prov., S. E. Norway; p. 11,936. Fred'rikw-Htad", fred'rlcs-stad", fort. spt. town; Smaale- nene prov., S. E. Norway; p. 14,573. Free'born, co.; S. Minn.; 720 □; p. 21,838; © Albert Lea. Free'hurg, vil.; Clair co.. 111.; p. 1,214. Free'doni, bor.; Beaver co., Pa.; p. 1,783. Free'liold, town; © of Monmouth co., N. J.; p. 2,934; battle of Monmouth C.*II., June 28, 1778. Free'landt bor.; Luzerne co., Pa.; p. 5,254. Freel Moiin'taiii, Cal.; 10,848ft. Free'inan. I. Ed'ward A a-gun't iih [1823-1892], Eng. hist.: Hist, of the Norman Conquest, a tc. 2. 1 Pen-name.] William Henry Drayton, Am. statesman; pres, of Cont. Congress, 1775. 3. Mr«. [Pseud.], the first duchess of Marlborough; in private correspondence with Queen Anne. Compare Morley, Mrs. Free'man’H Peak, mt.; Col.*, 11,600ft. Frcci'inan"lle, town; near Southampton, Hampshire, Eng.; p. wltii Shirley, 15,898. Free'port. I. City; © of Stephenson co., 111.; p. 13,258. 2. Town; Cumberland co., Me.; p. 1,589. 3. Bor.; Arm- strong co.. Pa.; p. 1,754. 4. Vil.; Nassau co., N. Y.; p. 2,612. Frc<*'Hl«iHS co.; N. E. cen. Tex.; 917 ( ; p.18,910; © Fair- field. Free'MtoiH‘ Stales Connecticut, from freestonc'-quarrles. Free'lown, spt. town; * of Brit, colony of Sierra Leone, W Air; p.80,088 Saint Georgeb Frei'berg. fral'bcrg, min. & mfg. town; Saxony kingdom, Ger.: p.29,287. Frcy'bcrg I . Frei'hurir* frol'burg. I. I)lst.; Baden, Ger.; 1,830 □; p. go, sing, ink; ho; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, dune. <, from; t, obsolete; X* variant. Fretenwalde Galeton PROPER NAMES 2254 prov., Prussia: p. 9,112. Fron'te-nac. fren'te-nac or (F.) freiYte-nuc'. 1. Count Frei'lig-ratli", frai'lln-rdt", Fer'di-nand [1810-1876J, of [1628-1698], Louis de Buade, Fr. administrator; Gov. of Ger. lyric poet; translator; exiled for political opinions. Can. 2. Co.; Ont. prov., Can.; 322 □; p. 32,708; * Kingston. Freind, f rend, John L 1675-1728], Eng. physician; writer; 3. City; Crawford co., Kan.; p. 1,805. Hist, of Physic , etc. Frontier', fren"tir'. 1. Prov.; Brit. Ind.; 13,197 □; p. 224,- Fre'i-re, fre'l-re, Fran-cis'co J o-ze' [1713-1773], Pg. 400; * Peshawar. 2 , Co.; S. W. cen. Neb.; 980 □; p. 8,781; historian; philologist; often known as “ Candido Lusitano.” 0 Stockvllle. Frei'scliutz, frui'shiits [Ger., free^shooter) ( Webek Per Fron-ti'nus, fren-tai'nus, Sex'tus J u'li-us [ -104?], Freischiitz ], Ger. hunter who has a charmed bullet. Kom. Gov. in Britain; conquered the Silures. Fre'ling-hiiy"8en, friTing-hui"zen. 1. Fred'er-ick Front Range, Rocky Mts., E. boundary of Grand co., [1753-1804], Am. soldier; statesman; at Trenton & Mon- Col.; highest peak, Mt. Evans, 14,330 ft. mouth; member of Cont. Cong.; Senator. 2 . Fred'er-ick Front Rov'al, town; Warren co., Va.; p. 1,005. ' ’ ... - ^ " rd', fres"sdr', Cliarlen A u"gii8te' [1807-1875], Fus-ber'ta, fus-ber'ta [Ariosto Orlando Furioso ], the sword of Rinaldo. Fu'we-li, flii'sg-li, Hen'ry [1742-1825], Swiss painter; be- came R. A., Francesca da Rimini , etc. Fues'slit. Tlie'o-dore [1817-1885]. Am. statesman; nephew of pre- Fros"sare . . t _ ceding; Sec. of State. 3. Tlie'o-dore [1787-1861], Am. Fr. gen. in Crimea, Italy, and Franco=Prus. wars, lawyer; son of preceding; Whig statesman; Senator. Frost, Will'iain Ed'ward L1810-1877], Eng. painter; Fre'man"tle, fri'man'tl, spt. town; W. Austral.; p.20,359. Prometheus , etc. Fre-mont', fre-mont/ LTeut., < Fr. masc., peace, protec- Frost'burg, town; Allegany co., Md.; p.5,274. tlon], " ' "" ’ " ' “ " ” * ~ the U. Canon , , r . . _ ney. 4. Co.; W. cen. Wyo.; 12,653 d ; p 5,357; O Lander. 5. Frue"ti"dor' ( , on"sti-tii'tion, fruc'’trdor\ rules of Co.; Idaho; 6,145 □; p. 12,821. 6. City; O of Sandusky co., govt, made by the Fr. revolutionists; on5th Fructidor ( Aug. Ohio; n. 8,439. 7. City; O of Dodge co., Neb.; p. 7,241. 8. 22, 1795); overthrown by Napoleon, 1799. Vil.; Niwaygo co., Mich.; p. 1,331. Fru-go'ni, fru-go'ni, C’ar'lo In"no-eeu'zi-o [1692- Fre-mont' Pass, Col.; alt. 11,313 ft. 1768], It. poet; court poet at Parma. Fre-mont' Peak, mt.; Wind River Mts.; Fremont co., Frunds'berg, frunds'berg, Ge'org von [1473-1528], Ger. Wyo.; 13,576 ft. soldier. French Right of Ben-in' Set'tle-inents, ben-in', Fr. Friis'tiiin Moun'tain, Col.; 13,893 ft. colony; incl. Agou6, Grand-Popo, Ivotonu, & Porto-Novo, Fry. 1. E-liz'a-betli ( nee Gurney) [1780-1845], Eng. Guinea, W. Afr.; 15,000 □; p. 360, 000; * Porto-Novo. Quaker preacher; philanthropist; prison-reformer. 2» French Broad Riv'er, N. C. & Tenn.; 1.250 m. Will'iain Hen'ry [1815-1864], Am. mus. composer. French Co'cliinsClii'na, Fr. dependency; S. of Cambo- Frytli, John. See Frith. dia & Annam, Indo-Cliina; 23,082 □; p. 2,034,453; * Saigon, F ryx'el I, fruic'sel, A n'ders [1795-1881], Sw. hist., etc. French Creek, N. Y. & Pa., 1. 140 m. to Alleghany Riv., Pa. Fu"ad' Pa-slia', fu"ud' [1814-1869], Turk, soldier and states- Frencli Giii-a'na, gl-d'na, Fr. colony; S. Am.; 46,850 □; man. p. 22,710; * Cayenne. F u'ca, fu'ca, .In -an' de [Sobr.], Apostolos Valerianus Frencli Guiu'ea, Fr. colony; Africa; 95,000 □; p. 2,200,000. [ -1602], Gr. navigator; 40yrs. pilot in Sp. Am.; discovered Frencli In'di-a, five towns: Chandernagar, Karikal, Juan de Fuca Strait. Mah6, Pondicherry, & Yanaon, with adjoining territory; Fu"cliau', fiTchau', walled city; * of Fukien prov., China; 197 □; p. 279,100. P- 636,000; treaty port. French Is'laud, Western Port Bay, Victoria, Austral.; Fuchs, fucs, Ee'on-liard" [1501-1566], Bavarian physician; 110 a. botanist. See fuchsia, in vocab. Fucli'si-usi. French Kon'go, cen'go, Fr. dependency, W. Afr.; 450,000a; Fudge Fam'i-ly [Moore Fudge Family Abroad], a trav- p. 10,000,000?; * Libreville. eling party; satire on Brit, tourists. French Pass, Col.; alt. 12,044 ft. Fu-e'go. 1. fu-6'go. Active volcano; Guatemala; 12,075 ft. French Peak, mt.; New, 10,779 ft, 2 • Same as Fogo. 3. fu-i'go. Mt.; Ore.; 7,020 ft, French Riv'er, riv.; Ontario, Can.; 1. 55 m. to Georgian Fuen'tes, fwen'tes, Count of 1 1560-1643], Don Pedro Hen- Bay. riquez d’ Azevedo, Sp. gen.; killed at Rocroy. French Shore, parts of N. E. & W. coasts of Newfound- Fuen'tessdesO-no'ro, fwen'tes=d6-o-no'ro, town; Sala- land; inch in Fr. fishing-treaty; p. 5,000. manca prov., Sp.; Brit, victories, May 3 and 5, 1811. French Su"dan', French military territories in W. Africa. Fuerst, fiirst, .lii'li-us [1805-1873], Ger. Orientalist; Ile- Frencli'rown. 1. Bor.; Hunterdon co., N. J.; p. 1,020. brew and Chahlaic Diet. 2. Vil.; Monroe co., Mich.; capt. by Brit,, 1813. Fiier"te-ven-tu'ra, fwar’te-ven-tu'ra, isl.; Canary Isis.; Frencli'ville, town; Aroostook co.. Me.; p. 1,316. 758 a; p. 11,000; * Betancuria. French West Iu'dies, inch Martinique, Guadeloupe, Fii'ger, fii'ger, Fried'rich Ilein'ricli [1751-1818], Aust. D^sirade, Marie Galante, Les Saintes, & part of St. Martin; painter. 43,011 a; p. 383,750; comprised in colonies of Martinique Fug'ger, fug'ger, Jo-han'nes F. [1368- ], Bav. weaver; & Guadeloupe; * Fort-de-France & Pointe-a-Pitre. founded family of rich Ger. princes and counts who, within Fre'neau", fri'no", Phi 1 'ip [1752-1832], Am. poet; sailor; 300 years, owned a) estates. Poems of the Am. Revolution. Fu"ji-san', fCTIi-san', extinct volcano; Honshiu Isl., Japan; Fren-ta'ni, fren-td'ni, anc. It, people; on coast of Adriatic. 12,365 ft.; sacred to Japanese. Fu"ji-ya'mat. Frere, frir. 1. Sir Hen'ry Bar'tle Ed'ward [1815- Fu'ki-en", fu'ki-en", prov.; E. China; 41,300 a; p. 22,190,556; 1884], Brit, administrator; born in Wales; Gov. of Bombay & * Fuchau. of Cape Colony. 2. John Ilook'haiu [1769-1846], Eng. Fu-ku'i, fu-ku'i. 1. Ken; Japan; p. 633,840. 2 . Spt.; W. dipl. ; humorist; translator. 3. frar. Pierre E"dou"- Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 44,286. ard' [1819-1886], Fr. genre-painter. Fu"ku-o'ka. fu"ku-o'ka. 1. Ken; Japan; p. 1,362,777. 2 • Fres"co-bal'di, fres'co-bal'dl, G i-ro'la-mo [1591-1650], City; N. Kiushiu Isl., Japan; p. 66,190. It. mus. composer; organist. Fii"ku-slii'ina, fu"ku-shi'ma. 1. Ken; Japan; p. 1,057,971. Fresli'\va"ter, vil.; W. end of Isle of Wight, Eng.; p. of 2. Its *; p.20,624. par., 2,628. Ful"bert', fiirbar' Fr. prelate; canon of Paris; ordered Fresne, fren, town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 6,844. punishment of Abelard for betrayal of Heloise; fl. 1119. Fres"nel', fre'nel', Au"gus"tin' Jean [1788-1827], Fr. Ful'da, ful'da, anc. mfg. town; Hesse-Nassau prov., Prus.; physicist; experimented on diffraction and polarization of p. 14,528; seat of abbey founded in 8th cent, light. Ful-geu'ri-iiN, ful-jen'shi-us, Fa'bi-us, C. G. [468?-533], Fres'no, frez'no. 1. Co.; S. cen. Cal.; 6,152 o; p. 37,862. Latin Father; saint; born at Leptis, N. Afr. 2 . Its O; p. 12,470. Fiil'liam, ful'am, par.; S. W. London, Eng.; p. 137,289. Frey, fral, Ju'liann Ja'cob [1681-1752], Swiss engr. Fulk of Marseilles', fulk ev mar'selz' [ -1231], bishop Frey'burg. See Freiburg. of Toulouse; persecuted the A Ibigenses. Frey'tag, frai'tdg, (JuN-lav' [1816-1895], Ger. novelist and Full'er. 1. Au'drew [1754-1815], P]ng. Baptist clergy- hist.; Die Ahnen , Soli und Haben, etc. man. 2 . George [1822-1884], Am. painter; Romany Girl, Fri'ar Lau'rence [Shak. Romeo dc Juliet ], confessor etc. 3. Sa'rali Mar'ga-ret [1810-1850], Marchioness & friend of Romeo & Juliet. Ossoli; Am. writer; Woman in the Nineteenth Century. Fri'ar Tuck, a jovial priest; associate and confessor of 4. Tlioin'as [1608-1661], Eng. divine; historian; chaplain Robin Hood. to Charles II., 1660; Worthies of England , etc. Fri'bourg. See Freiburg. Full'er-toii, city; Nance co.. Neb.; p. 1,464. Fri'dny [Defoe Robinson Crusoe], Crusoe’s native servant. Ful'stone, vil.; W. Riding, Yorkco., Eng.; p. 1,766. Fried'land, fritTdnt, town; Konigsberg govt., East Prus- Ful'ton, ful'tun. 1. Rob'ert [ 1765-1815], Am. eng.; b. in sia prov., Prus.; p. 3,296; battle, June 14, 1807. Pa.; launched first steamboat on the Seine, 1803^ and “ Cler- Frie"driclis-tlial', frCdrlns-tdr, vil.; Rhine prov., Prus- sia; p. 6,254. Friend. 1. Sir John [ -1696], Eng. Jacobite; plotted against William III.; executed. 2 . Vil.; Salene co., Neb.; p. 1,200. Friend'ly Ts'lands. See Tonga Islands. Friend oft he Peo'ple [Fr. L' Ami du Peuple] [Pseud.], Marat, as editor during the Fr. Revolution. Friend'wliip, vil.; Allegany co., N. Y.; p. 1,214. Fri'ern Bar'net, town; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 10,101, Fries, frls. mont,” the first on the Hudson River, 1807. 2. Co.; N. Ark., 622 a; p. 12,917; G Salem. 3. Co.; N. W. cen. Ga.; 174 a; p. 117,363; 0 Atlanta. 4. Co.; W. N. W. 111.; 828 a; p. 46,201; © Lewistown. J, Co.; N. E. cen. Ind.; 382 □; p. 17,455; 0 Rochester. ., Count de 11682-1753], Bp. gen.; def. Aust. at Campo Santo, Feb., 1743. Ga'gra, gd'gra, sacred riv.; Nepal, Brit. India; 1. 450 m. to Ganges River. Gog'rnt. Gab n, gdn, J o'sepli Gott'lieb [1745-1818], Sw. chem.; disc, bhosphorus in bone. Gail llam'il-ton [Pen-name], Mary Abigail Dodge, Am. writer of the day. Gail "lac', gg"yde\ town; Tarn dept., Fr.; p. 7,527. Gail"larcl', gg'vGr', Ga"bri"el' Hen"ri' 11726-1806], Fr. hist.; Hist, of Francis /., etc. Gaines, g£nz. 1. Ed'muiid I*. [1777-1849], Am. gen.; de- fended Fort Erie, Aug., 1814. 2. Co.; Tex.; 1,590 a; p. 55. Gaines'ville. 1. City; Oof Cooke co., Tex.; p.7,874. 2. City; O of Hall co., Ga.; p. 4,382. 3. City; © of Alachua co., Fla.; p. 3,633. Gains'bor-ougli. 1. Tlioin'as [1T27-1788], Eng. paint- er; R. A. 2. Town; Lincoln co., Eng.; p. 17,660. Gain'za, goin'sa, town; Camarines prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 2,631. Gaird'ner Lake, gard'ner, S. part of S. Australia; 1. 100m. G a' ins. ge'us or ge'yus, Rom. jurist; Institutes. Ca'ius}. Gal'a-liad [Gr. (?) masc.. milky (?)]. See Sir Galahad. Ga-lam', gu-ldm', country; along Senegal Riv., Senegam- bia. Afr. Ga"di-a'gat ; Ka-jaa'gnt. Gu-la'pa-gos, ga-lfi pd-g5s or gal’a-pe gos, group of five isls.; 730 m. W. of Ecuador, in Pac. Oc.; 2,400 a; few inhab.; formerly penal. Gal"a-slnels', gal'a-shflz', anc. mfg. town; Selkirk and Roxburgh cos., Scot.; p. 13 , 952 . Gal"a-te'a, gal'a-tt'o ( Gr. Myth.], a sca-nymph, in love with Aeis; loved by Polyphemus. Ga-lu'ti-a, gu-lC'shi-a. anc. country: Asia Minor; inch parts of Phrygia and Cappadocia. Gn-la'tei-a} IGr.]. See Galatian, in vocab. Ga'latz, gd'lgts, cml. city; Moldavia, Rumania; p. 62.670. Gul'bn. gal'ba. 1. Piib'li-us Sul-ui ci-us, Rom. gen.; def. Philip of Macedon. 2. Scr'vi-us Sul-pi'cl- u s [ B. C. 3?-A. D. 69], Rom. cmp.; gen. in Afr. & Sp.; killed by his soldiers. Gale, The-oph'i-lus [1628-16781. Eng. Nonconf. divine. Gn'lrn, gC'lgn, C’lnu'di-us 1130-200?], Gr. mod. writer; philos. K I a u'di-os Gn-lc-uos'i [Gr.]. SccGalenian, In vocab. Gii-lc'na, go-lt'na. 1. City; O of Jo Daviess co., 111.; p. 5,005. 2 • City; Cherokee co.. Kan.; p. 10,155. Gii-lc'iui Moun'tain, San Juan Mts., Col.; 13,290 ft. Gu'lcn-Mtock". gd’len-8tok', mt.; Alps, Uri canton, Bwit.; 11, (UK) ft. (4a-lc'ri-us. See Maximianus. (in Ich'Imi rg, mfg. city; O of Knox co., 111.; p. 18,607. Gale'ton, o»»r.; Potter co., l*a.; p. 2,415. sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, £r = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, £ = renew; obey, no; not, nor, at^m; full, rule; but, bOrn; aisle; ii’255 PROPER NAMES. Galgacus Genoa Gal'ga-cus* gal'ga-cus, Caledonian chief; def. by Agricola. Gar-ci'a de HIas"ca-rrn'has» gdr-si'u d6 mGs"cG-ren'- Ga"li-a'ui, gdTi-a’ni, Fer"di-uau'd« L 17^—1787], It. yds, Braz or Blaise [1596-1656], Pg. poet. ahbe; economist. Gar-ci'a 1 1 e r-ua it'clrz, town; Bohol Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. Ga'Ii-a'iio, gu'li-u'no, town; Benguet dist., Luzon Isl., 5,064. Phil. Isis.; p. 1,330. Gar-ci'a Peak, gdr-si'u, mt.; N. Mex.; 9,920 ft. Ga-lt'ci-a, gu-lish'i-a. 1 . Prow; Aust.; 30,307 □; p. 7,315,- Gar"ci-Ia'so de la Ve'ga, gdr"thi-ld'so d£ Id ve'gu. 1. si<; ; * Lemberg. Z. Former kingdom. See GaucianQ in 1 1503 y- 1530] Sp. poet; ‘‘ the Spanish Petrarch.” Z, ‘‘The vocabulary. Inca” [1540-1616], Sp. hist.; Origin of the Incas , etc. Gal'i-lee [Gr., < Heb. Galil, circuit, circle; Bib.]. 1. Gar d, gar, dept.; S. Fr.; 2,253 □: p.416,036; * Nlmes. Anc. prov.; X. of Samaria, Palestine. Z. Sea of. See Gar'da, gur'dd, mountain lake of Tyrol and Upper Italy; 35 Tiberias, Lake. in. X 2 to 10m.; picturesque. Ga"li-le'i, gd’ll-lf'l, Ga"li-Ir'o, usually called Gal"i- Gar-dai'a, gur-dai'd, walled fort, town; Sahara, Algeria; Ir'o 1564-1642], It. astron.; physicist; invented astronom- p.12,000. Ghar-dei'ai. ical telescope; discovered moons of Jupiter, phases of Gar'den. 1. Al"ex-an'der [ 1730 P-1791 ], Scot.*Am. Venus, properties of pendulum; supported Copernican sys- physician; bot. Z. A l"ex-an'der [1757-1829], Am. sol- of the Swiss”; b. in Ir. Gar'den of the Gods, valley; El Paso co.. Col.; isolated Gal "la it', gy’le', Lou"i*' [1810-1887], Belg. hist, painter. eroded rocks, of curious imitative forms. Gal'la-tin, gal'u-tin. 1. Al'bert [1761-1849], Am. states- Gar'den Reach, town; Bengal, Brit. Ind.; p.28,305. man; b. at Geneva, Swit.; Sec. of Treas.; envoy to Hus., Gar'di-ner, gdr'di-ner or gdrd'ner. 1, Janie* [1688- Eng., & Fr. Z» Co.; S. E. 111.; 325 □; p.15,836; © Shawnee- 1745], Brit, soldier; fell at Prestonpans. Z . Ste'plien town. 3. Co.; X. Ky.; 106 □; p. 5,163; © Warsaw. 4. Co.; [1483-1555], Eng. prelate; used by Henry VIII. in papal nego- S. W. Mont.; 2,583 □; p. 9,553; © Bozeman. Mfg. town; tiations; Lord Chancellor; intro, in Shak. Henry VIII. 3. © of Sumner co., Tenn.; p. 2,409. 6. City; Daviess co., Mount, Sierra Nevada, Inyo co.. Cal.; est. 14,000 ft. Mo.; p. 1,780. Gard'ner. 1 . Lord A I'an [1742-1808], Brit, administrator; Gal'la-tin >1 oun'tai n, Gallatin co., Mont.; 10,967 ft. with Iiodney & Howe. Z. Vil.; Grundy co., 111.; p. 1,036. Gal'la-tin Riv'er, Mont.; 1. 170 m. to Jefferson Riv. 3. City; Kennebec co., Me.; p. 5,501. 4. Town; Worcester Ga-va', gg-’yd'. i. Dist.; Patna div., Bihar prov. Bengal Gal"lau-det', gal’y-det', Tliom'a* II. [1787-18511, Am. co -. Mass.; p. 10,813. 5. Isl ; Pac. Oc.; Phamix group; Brit. Brit. Ind.; 4,713 □; p. 2,064,077; * Salibgunge. Z. City; wlth- • u. S. Gare Loch, gar lea, branch of Firth of Clyde, Scot.; 1. 7 m. in prov.; p. 71,186. Gau'den, ge'den, John T 1605—1662], Eng. prelate; writer; wrote part of Eikon Basil ike. Gau'dcnz-dorf", guu'dents-derf, vil.; Austria; p. 11,692; suburb of Vienna. Gau"din', go'dah', Mar"tin' HIi"chel' Charles [1756-1844], Duke of Gaeta; Fr. min. of finance. Gan"ga-me'la, guu' , gg-me'lu, anc. vil. in Assyria near Arbela; Alexander the Great def. Darius, —331. Gau-ha'ti, gau-hii'tl, town; * of Kamrup dist., Assam, Blit. India; p. 10,654. Gan 'ley Riv'er, S. E. West Va.; 1. 120 m. to Kanawha Riv. Gaunt, gout, J ohn of [Shak. Richard //.], Duke of Lan- caster; uncle to the king. Gau"ri-san'kar. Same as Everest. Gauss, gaus, Ivarl Fried'rich [ 1777-1855], Ger. math.; astr. Ga«"tler'. 1. See Walter. Z. Tli£"o"phile'. tC*"o''- fil' [1811-1872], Fr. novelist; Mademoiselle de Maupin. Ga-var'ui, gg-vor'ni [Pseud.], Sulpice Paul Chevalier [1801- 1866], Fr. caricaturist. Ga-vaz'zi, gu-vut'sl, A"les-san'dro [1809-1889], It. priest; orator; reformer. Gav'es-ton, Piers [ -1312], Earl of Cornwall, favorite of Edward II. of Eng.; king of the barons. Gav'in [Celt, mast., battle-hawk]. Gaw'ain, go'en, a Knight of the Round Table; nephew of King Arthur. Gay. 1. John [1685-1732], Eng. poet; Beggar's Opera. etc. Z. Syd'ney How'ard [1814-1888], Am. writer. Ga- ' " “ ~ clergyman; intro, instruction of deaf dilutes into U. (4a lie. gal. Same as Point de Galle J.; p.3,5 crc \ i lt'nno \f ov . u "on ft Gar'field Peak, Elk Mts., Col.; 12,136 ft. Gal- li lias I eak, gal-li nas, mt., N. Mex., 9, <98 it. I«si eriv"tru mpr i Pvhfi ua r'nmnnti/ni (Jal-lip'o-Ii. 1. Pen.; bet. Gulf of Saros & Dardanelles; motfe^ of Gar^antua g LKabelais Gargantuan on C same^w an endof 0 S I e e a Se df Ma'rmora*D f °about 'Il'oOO 411 ** 11 Gar-win'tu-a, gur-gan’tlu-a, the hero of Rabelais's satire -nttlvie I.'ee-e nrov A nulla It a 'S95P oHve-o’niiiart’ Oargantua. a giant of great longevity. See Pantagkuel. I'n'D iw.' mfe citv- 0 of Gall?aco Oh o o [ 432 Garli-wal', gur-wal'. 1. District; N. W. provB., Brit. In- !; » "5 » IT nil n dla; 4,164 o; p. 592,271; * Garhwal. 2. Native state; p. <4Hl"li»"so"niere', gu II so nyar , Ro"Iand' M. B., 217 608 .Haro uis de la [1693-1756], Fr. nav. comm.; def. Brit. Ga"’ri-'bal'di, gaTI-bal'dl, Giu-sep'pe [1807-1882], It. miaer ng, 175b. patriot; fought for and secured Italian unity. Gal-lit zin, bor.; Columbia co.. Pa.; p. 2 ,id9. Gar'land, co.; W. cen. Ark.; 652 □; p. 18,773; © Hot Springs. Gal'lo-wav, former dist.; S. W. Scot.; now includes Mig- Gar"neau', gdr'no', Frau"cois' Xa"vier' [1809-1866], town and Kirkcudbright cos. Can. historian. Gal'l n p, gal lup, town; Bernalillo co., N. Mex.; p. 2,946. Gar'ner, town; Hancock co., la.; p. 1,288. Gal'ln*. 1. Ca'ius C’or-iie'li-n* [— 66?-26], Rom. Garne"rin', gdriFran', A n"d re' Jacques [1769-1823], poet; soldier; destroyed Antony’s fleet. Z . Ca'ius Sul- Fr. aeronaut; first to use parachute. pi'ci-u», Roman statesman; astron.; consul; fl. —168. 3. Gar'net, Hen'ry [1555-1606], superior of Eng. Jesuits, Ca'in* Vib'i-us Tre-bo"ni-a'nus [205?-253?], Rom. 1586; hanged as accomplice in Gunpowder Plot, emp.; k. by his soldiers. Gar'nett. 1. Janie* Mer'cer [1770-1843], founded U. S. Gal-1 nz'zo, gal-lut'so, town; Florence prov., It.; p. of Agricultural Society. Z . Rich'ard B. [1819-1863]. Am. commune, 14,133. Confed. gen.; fell at Gettysburg. 3. Rob'ert Sel'den Ga"lo-fa'r«, gd'lo-fd'ro [anc. Cha-ryb'dis], whirlpool [1821 ?— 1861], Am. Confed. gen. 4. Mfg. city; © of Ander- Jn strait of Messina; opposite rock of Scylla, Sicily. It. son co., Kan.; p. 2,078. Galt, gSlt. 1. Sir Al"ex-an'der Til'loch ( 1817-1893], Gar"nier':Pa"g:es', gdr’’nyS'-pd' , zhe', Lon"is' Ad"- Can. statesman; son of John; Minister of Finance. •>. mine' [1803-1878], Fr. pol.; Hisloire de la Revolution de John 1779-1839], Scot, writer; Annals of the Parish , etc. 1848. 3. Town; Ont. prov., Can.; p.7,866. Ga-ro'fa-lo, gd-rd'fd-lO. Ben"ve-nu'to Ti'*i-o [1481- Gal'va, town; Henry co., 111.; p. 2,682. 1559], It. painter; assisted Raffael at the Vatican. Gal-va'ni. gyl-va'm, Al-vi'^i-o [ 1737-1798], It. physiol.; Ga'ro Hill*, gd'ro, dist.; Assam, Brit. Ind.; 3,150a; p. physicist; disc, galvanism. 138,289: * Turu. Gar'ront. Gal'v<*H-toii, gal'ves-tun. 1. Co.; S. E. Tex.; 438 □; p. Ga"i*oiine', ga'ren', riv.; S. W. Fr.; 1. 384 m. from the 44,11*'*. Z. Its 0; p. 37,789; port of entry; flood, 1901; 5,000 Pyrenees to the Dordogne Riv. drowned. Gar"rard', gar"rQrd'. 1 , Mark [1550 P-16351, Flem. painter; Gal've*-ton Bay, inlet of Gulf of Mex.; Galveston co., engraver. Z. Co.; E.cen. Ky.; 234 □; p.12,042; ©Lancaster. Tex.; 450 □. ^ Gar'rett [Teut. masc., firm spear]. 1, Co.; N.W. Md.; 660 Gal'way, gSl'we. 1. Lord 1 1647-1720], Henry de Massue, □; p. 17,701; © Oakland Z» Town; Dekalb co., Ind.; p. Marquis de Ruvigny; Eng. gen.; b. In Fr.; at the Boyne. 3,910. Gal'low-ayG Z. Co.; Connaught prov., Ir.; 2,342 □; p. Gar'retts-ville, vil.; Portage co., O.; p. 1J45. 19-2.146. 3. Its *; p. 13,414; 3 times besieged. 4. G. Gar'rick, Da'vid [1716-17791, Eng. actor; dramatist; his Bay, bet. Galway & Clare cos., W. Ir.; 30 x 18 m. wifi*, E'va JIa-i*i'a [ 1724-1822], dancer. Ga'nia, gd'md, Vas'co da 1 1450-1524], Pg. navigator; com- Gar'ri-son, Will'iain Lloyd 11805-1879], Am. aboli- manded 1st expedition to India. tionist; philanthropist; pres. Anti-Slavery Soc. Ga-ma'li-el, ga-m4'li-el [Heb., God is avenger; Bib.]. 1. Gar'slon, town; Lancashire. Eng.; p.17,288. A prince of Manasseh in the Exodus. Z • A Pharisee; pre- Garth, Sir Sam'ii-el [ 1670 P-1719], Eng. phys.; poet, ceptor of St. Paul. Ciiirt'iier. SeeGAERTNER. Ga-ma'li-el Smith [Pen-name], Jeremy Bentham. Ga'rw, gd'ru, town; Glamorgan co., Wales; p. with Ogmore, / ,I«"*«*ph' [1749-1833], birthplace of Goliath. Fr. revolutionist: writer. Gat^i-neaii, gat'l-nO or (F.) gQ*tf”n0 f f riv.; Quebec prov., Gar-ri'a, gflr-tht'fl. 1. Ca'lix"f « 1 1837-1896]. Cuban pa- Can.; 1. 100 m. to Ottawa Riv. t riot ; gen Z. Ma"nu-el' 1805-1880], sp. teacher of sltig- Gat'li*y, town; Cheshire, Eng.: p. with Chcadle, 8,252. Ing. son of following .*|, >Ia"iin-H' de Po'pu-lo Vi- Gat'ti. gfit'tf. Ber"nn r-di'no 11495? 1575], It painter; een'f e ! 1775-1832 . Sp. tenor: composer; father of Mali- pupil of Correggio. So-ga'i*o+ [ 1 1 S«"gli-n'r«i. bran Gnt'fy, See Gkkttu*t>f tin "pan', gd’pdn', town; Nueva EcIJu prov., Luzon Isl., 1 * ’ i*. 20,2 W. Austral. Z. Hay; X. W. New Guinea; 150 m. wide. Gee*'te-niiin"de, ges'te-mun' , de, spt. town; Hanover prov., Prus.; p. 17,440. Gef'le, yev'le, fort. spt. town; * of Gefleborg prov., Sw.; p. 29,522. Gef'le-borg", yev'Ie-borg", prov.; Sw.; 7,418 □; p.230,040; * Gefle. Ge-lia'zi, ge-he'zai [Heb.; Bib.], 2 Kings iv, 12. Gei'ger, gai'ger, La'za-rn* [1829-1870], Ger. philologist. Gei'jer, yai'er. E'rik Gus'taf [1783-1847], Sw. poet; hist. Gev'ert. Gei"kie', gfki', Sir Arcli'i-bnld [1835- ], Brit, scien- tist; Director-General of Geol. Survey; author text-books on geol. Geisli, gesh, mt.; Amhara, Abyssinia; 9,700 ft. Ge'la, ge'la, anc. city of Sicily; founded —690. GH'dcr-la nd, gel'der-land or (I).) hel'der-lant, prov.; Neth.; 1,965 □ ; p.566,549; * Arnhem. Ge'li-mer, ge'lT-mer, last king of the Vandals, 530-534. Def. and capt. by Belisar. Gell. gel, Sir Will'iain [1777-1836], Eng. antlq.; scholar; Pompeiiana, etc. Gel'lerr, gel'lert, Cliri*'ti-an Fiirch'te-gol t 1 1715— 17691, Ger. poet; prose-writer. Gel'li, jel'lt, Gin-van'ni Bat-ti*'ta writer; moralist. G«‘l'li-u*, jel'i-us, Au'lu* [117 Nigh ts. Ge'ion, ji'lun [ —478], king of Syracuse. Gel'sen-kircli"eii, gel'sen-klrii'’gn, town; Westphalia prov., Prus.; p. 31,582. Gt*m"a-ri'n h, gem’a-rai'd [Heb., Jehovah requites; Bib.]. Gem C’il'y, Jem. 1. Dayton, Ohio. Z . Quincy, 111 J. St. Paul, Minn. Gem'i-ni, jem'i-nui [L., the twins; Myth.], Castor & Pollux. G<‘"mi-iii-n'iii. je , ’mt-nl-a'ni, Fraii-ce*'co [1680?-1762], It. violinist; composer. GfMii'mi, gem'mf, mt. pass; Bernese Alps, Swit.; elevation 7,595 ft. Grin of thr Moiin'taiiis, the State of Idaho. G«‘ii"r-*r«*', jen-g-sl’. 1, Riv.; Pa. N V.; 1. 200 m. to Lake. Ontario. Z, (To.; S. E. cen. Mich.; 618 □; p. 41,804; © Flint. 3. Co.; X. W. N. 484 □; p. :i4,561; © Batavia. Gen"e-*e'o, jen'e-st'o. I. Mfg. city; Henry co., 111.; p. 3,256. Z, Vil.; © of Livingston co., X. Y ; p. 2,400. Ge-ne'va, je-ni'vo IF. G<‘-nevr'. zhe-nev'; G. Graf, gCnf). 1. Canton; Swit.; 108 □; p. 131,674. Z . Its ane. mfg. & cml. city; p. with suburbs, 78,777. 3. Luke of, largest lake in Swit.; 225 n. Lake Le'iiuiiit. J.Co.;S.E. Ala.; 662 □; p. 19,096. 5. Its ©; i». 1,032 li. Mfg. vil.; On- tario co., N. V.; p. 10,438; Hobart Coll 7. Mfg. vil ; Ashta- bula co., Ohio; p. 2,242. S. Mfg. city; 0 of Kane co.. Ill ; p. 2,446. 9. City; © of Fillmore co.. Neb.; p.1,544. 1 0. Town; Adams co., Ind.; p. 1,076. Ge-ne'vn Peak* ml.; Nev.; 11,077 ft Geii"<'-vieve', jen'e-vlv' (see Winifred], Siiinf 142-1?- 512? |, Fr. nun; patron saint of Paris. (»e-ii€*v'i , a, jg-nev'ro | Ariosto Orlando Furioso], a lady In whose defense Ariodantes fights a duel. Gcnf. See Geneva. (•rii'gn, Jen'gu, Gi-ro'ln-ino [1476-1551], It. architect Gen'glii* Khan, jen’gis kun [very mighty ruler] 11162- 12*271, Mongol warrior; conquered N. China, Tatary, and Per. Gi'ii'gliizt: Te"nin-iin't ; Zin'gi*!. Ge'nir HI on nf , jT'nl, Wyo.; 12,516 ft. Gen " li* zhoiVlis’, Sir" phn " n ir ' Ff* " I i "ri " if* Gomtewwe dr (nie Ducrest de Salnt-Aubln) [1746-1830], Fr. writer. Grii-na'di-ii*, Jen-ne’dl-us, nf HI a r-arillr*', Latin ecele slast Ical \\ liter: fl. about 190 Grii-na'ro, Jen-nd'ro I Donizetti Lucrezta Borgia ], the hero, natural son of Lucrezia. fw«»n-nr*'n-rri, gen-nes'a-ret. 1 • Sen olOrLnkr. See Timkhiar, Lake. Grii-nr*'n -rrl h 1 ; Srn nfCliin'- nrr-olli or Gn I'i-lret* Z. A region on Its shore. Grnnr"vil"lirr*' t zheirvl’ye', town; Seine dept , Fr.; p. . 16 G«*u'o-n. jen’n-d [It. Grn'n-vn, Jen'o-vd ]. |. Prov. Liguria. It •- 1.582 □: p. 935,483. Z . Ms *; anc. fort. spt. tm = out', oil; ill = feud, lu = future; c = k; cburcli; dh = the-, go, ink; no; llim; zli = asuro; F. boil, diine. <,from; +, obsolete; t, variant. Genoa Gladstone PROPER NAMES. 2256 mfg. city; p. 234,800; supposed birthplace of Columbus. 3. Vil.; Dekalb co., 111.; p. 1,140. Gen'o-a, Gulf of. S. of Liguria, It. Ge"no-ve'si, je"no-v£'zI, Au-to'ui-o [1712-1769], It. philosopher; economist. Gen'ser-ic, jen'ser-ic [406 ?— 477J. king of the Vandals; took Carthage; conquered N. Africa; sacked Rome. Gen"80ii"n6 / , zhairsen"ne', Ar"mand' [1758-1793], Fr. lawyer- Girondist leader: guillotined. Gen-ti'lis. jen-tai'lis or jen-tl'Hs, A l"be-ri'co [1551-1611], It. jurist; founded International law. Gea"til"ly', zhdh"ti"lyf', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p.6,102; S. suburb of Paris. Gen'try, jen'tri, co.; N. W. Mo.; 492 □; p. 20,554; © Albany. Gentz, gents, Fried'rich von [1764-1832J, Ger. publicist; historian. Geof'frey Cray'on, Esq., jef're [Pseud.], Washington Irving; Sketch* Book. Geof'frey of Jlou'moutli, surnamed Ar'thur [1110?- 1154?], Eng. historian; Historia Britonum. Geof "froy'sSaiu t H i "laire', zho"f rwd' «=santM"lar' . 1. E"ti"enue' [1772-1844], Fr. anat.; zool.; Anatomical Philosophy, etc. 2. I"si"o-ine'ni-ro Bi-gor'- di [ 1449 ?-1494 ? ], It. painter; taught Michelangelo. Ghuz'zeli, guz'zg, town; 48 in. S. W. of Jerusalem, Syria; p. about 15,000; on site of anc. Gaza. Gia'co-nio. See James. Gi'ant I)e-spair' [Bunyan Pilffrim's Progress], the oc- cupant of Doubting Castle: seizes Christian and Hopeful. Gi'ant Grim [Bunyan Pilgrim's Pi'ogress], a giant slain by Greatheart. Gi'ant’s Cause'way, basaltic formation; N. coast of Antrim co., Ir. Giar-di'ni, jdr-di'ni, Fe-li'ce [1716-1796], It. violinist; composer. Giar're, jdr'r^, town; Catania, Sicily, It.; p.17,414. (■ib'bon. gib'un [Teut. masc., bright pledge], Ed'ward 1 1737-1794], Eng. hist.; Roman Empire, etc. Gib'bous. 1. Grin'ling 1 1648 ?-1721],Eng. sculptor; wood- carver. 2. Or-l au'do [1583-1625], Eng. composer of an- thems, madrigals, etc. Gib'e-ah, gib'e-d [Heb., height; Bib.]. Gib'e-on, gib'e-gn [Heb., hill; height; Bib.]. Gi-bral'tar, ji-brol'taror (Sp.) Hi"brgl-tur'. 1. Spt. town & fort, rock; Andalusia, Sp.; 2 d; p. 27,460; alt. 1,439 ft. ; Brit- ish possession; three times besieged. 2. fSlrait of, S. of Sp., N. of Afr.; width in narrowest part 15 m. Gi-bral'tar of A-mer'i-ca, the city of Quebec. Gib'soii, gib'sun. 1 . J oli n [ 1790-1866], Welsh sculptor. 2. John Ban'niH-ter [1780-1853], Am. jurist; Chief Justice, Pa. 3. Co.; S. W. Ind.; 490 □; p. 30,099; © Princeton. 4. Co.; N. W. Tenn.; 625 □; p. 39,408; © Trenton. 5. Town; Ford co.. 111.; p. 2,054. Gib'Non-biirg, vil.; Sandusky co., O.; p. 1,791. Gibbon Peak, mt.; Col., 13,729 ft. Gid'dingw, gid'ingz. 1. JomIi'u - a Re <*d [1795-1864], Am. lawyer; abolitionist. 2. Town; © of Lee co., Tex.; p. 1,203. Gid'e-on, gid'e-gn] [Heb., hewer; great warrior; Bib. F. C4^"d^"on', zh£"d4''eh'; It. Ge"de-o'ne, g^'d^-o'n^; L. Gid'e-on ], judged Israel 40 years; fl. about —1245. Gi"en', zhl'an', town; Loiret dept., P'r.; p.8,103. Gie'se-brecht, gi'ze-brent, \\ il'helm von [1814-1889], Ger. historian; Gesch. d. I)eutschen Kaiserzeil. Gle'we-ler, gi'ze-lcr. Jo'hann Karl End'wig [1792- 1854]; Ger. Prot. theol.; ecclesiastical historian. Gies'sen, gis'sgn, town; Hesse, Ger.; p. 22,924; university; castle; observatory. Gif'ford, gif'grd. 1. Sand'ford Koh'in-Mon [1823- 1880], Am. landscape-painter. 2. Will'iam [1756-1826], I]ng. critic; founded Quarterly Review. (•i'fii, gt'fu. 1. Ken; Japan; p. 996,062. 2. Its *; town; p. 31,942. Gi"ga-quit', Hi'HG-klt', town; Surlgas dist., Mindanao Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 7,116. GI"goux', zhl’gu', Jean Fran"qolH' [1806-1894], Fr. por- trait-painter; lithographer; lleloise and Abelard. G i'll on, gui’hwn [Heb., stream; Bib.]. Gi-jou', Ht-iion', cml. & mfg. snt. town; Oviedo prov.,Sp.; p. 43,392; collegiate Asturian institute. Gi'la, nt 'la. 1 . Rlv.; N. Mex. & Ariz.; 1.650m. toColorado Riv. 2. Co.; S. E. cen. Ariz.; 4,542 u; p.4,973. Gil'bert, gil'bgrt Gil (dim.). Dan. Gil'bert, gil'bert; I). Gil'bert, Hll'bert; F. Guil"beri'. gtPhfir'. Gil"- hert', zhirbffr’: G. Gil'bert, gil'bert, Gi'zel-hcrt, gi’zgl-oert; It. Gil-ber'to, JIl-Der'to; L. Gil-ber'tUHt Sp. Gil-ber'to, liil-ber'td; Sw. Gil-lM^r'l iin, yil-ber tus]. I. Sir 1 1 ii in'ph rey 1189], Eng. ecclesiastic. 5. Will'iam [1510-1603], Eng. physician: physicist. Gil'bert Is'lands, on the equator; Pacific Ocean; 170 p. 36,800; Brit. Kings'inil I Group!. Gil'ber-tou, bor.; Schuylkill co., Pa.; p.4,373. Gil'bert Peak, mt.; Utah; 13,687 ft. Gil Bias, zhll bias, the hero of Le Sage’s novel Gil Bias. Gil-bo'a, gil-bo'u [Heb., bubbling fountain; Bib.], mt. re- gion E. of Esdraelon. where Saul and Jonathan were slain. Gil'christ, gil'crist [Celt. & Gr. masc., servant of Christ]. Gil'das, gil'das, Saint [516 ?-570 ?J, “ the Wise”; semileg- endary British ecclesiastic. Gil'der-wleeve, gil'der-sliv, mfg. vil. in the town of Port- land, Middlesex co.. Conn.; p. about 1,500. Gil'der-some, town; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 3,073. Gil'e-ad. gil'e-ad [Heb., strong; rocky; Bib.]. 1. Grand- son of Manasseh; father of the Gileadites. 2. Father of Jephthah. 3. Mt. region E. of the Jordan; 20 X 60m.; oc- cupied by Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh. 4. Mt. in G. region. Giles, jailz [Gr. masc., with the egis. D. G. E-gi'di- us, £-g!'dl-us; F. Gilles, zhll, E"gide', 4'zhid'; It. E-gi'Iel"chi-or're [1767-1839], It. econo- mist. 2. Town; Bari prov., Italy; p. 13,094. Gior-da'ni, jor-da'nl, Pi-e'ir« [1774-1848], It. novelist. Gior-da'no, jOr-da'no, Lu'ca [1632-1705], It. painter; fres- cos in the Escurial. Gior'gio. See George. Gior-gio'ne, jer-jo'ne, [1477 ?— 1511], Giorgio Barbarelll, It. painter; rival of Titian. Giot'to, jet'to. di Bou-do'ne [1276-1336], It. painter; ar- chitect; friend of Dante. Gio-van'ni. See John. Gipps'lanil, gips'land, S. E. part of Victoria, Australia; 13,- 398 □: chief town. Sale. Gi -ral'diis C’am-bren'sis, ji-ral'dus cam-bren’sis [1147- 1222], Welsh ecclesiastic; historian. Gi"rald' de Bar"- ri't. Gi-rard', je-rdrd'. l.fSte'phen [1750-1831], Am. merchant; banker; founded Girard Coll., Phila., Pa. 2. Vil.; Trumbull co., O.; p. 2,630. 3. City; © of Crawford co., Kan.; p. 2,473. 4. City; Macoupin co., 111.; p. 1,661. Gi-rard' Cit'y, Russel co., Ala.; p. 3,840. Gi"rar"din', zhUrdr'dan’. 1. I)el"pliine' de (nee Gay) [1804-1855], Fr. poet; misc. writer; wife of fhnile. 2. E"mile' de [1806-1881]. Fr. journalist; founded La Presse. GI"rar"don', zhrrdr"d6n', Fran"^ois' [1630-1715], Fr. sculptor. Gi-rartl'ville, je-rard'vil, bor.; Schuylkill co.. Pa.; p.3,666. Gi-raud' t zhi-rO', Gio-van'uf, Count [1776-18^1], It. dramatist. Gir'ga-sliitest ger’ga-shaits [J7ift.], anc. Canaanltlsh people. Gir'geli, Rr'je. 1. Prov.; Upper Egy.; 631 □; p. 688,011; * Suhag. Gue'r'gat. 2. T. in same; on the Nile; p. 9,000. Gir-geu'ti, jlr-jen’tf. 1. Ih-ov.; S. W. Sicily; 1,172 □; p. 371,471. 2. Its *; anc. city: p. with com., 25,069; ruins of Gr. Ag"ri-gen'tum near by. Gi"ro"det' = Tri"o"»on'* zhl'ro'de' - trI'0’’zSn’, Anne Lou "is' [1767-1824], I'r. painter. Gi-ro'la-mo. Ge-ro'ni-mo. See Jerome. Gi"ronde'. zhl'rOnd'. 1. Estuary, Garonne & Dordogne RlV8., S. W. Fr.; 1. 45 m. 2. Dept.; S. W. Fr.; 3,761 c ; p. 809,902; * Bordeaux. Gir'tin, ggr'tln, Thom'as [1773-1802], Eng. water*color painter. Glr'van, glr'van, spt. town; Ayrco., Scot.; p. 4,791. Gftu-glia'not JQ-lyd'nO, town; Napoli prov., It.; p. 11,772. Giu'll-a, Glu"li-a'iia, etc. See Julia, Juliana, etc. Giu'li-o Ro-ma'uo, Jfi'11-5 ro-md'no [1492-1546], Glullo Plppl de Giaunuzzi, It. painter; architect. Glu-lucli', ju-lQc', mt.; Caucasus Mts., Rus.; 14,678 ft. Glur-ge'vo, Jfir-JC'vO, town; on the Danube; 40 m. S. S. W. of Bucharest, Wallachla, Rumania; p. 20,866. Cwiu-Mcn^Piit Gl ii-s€‘i>'pr. See Joskpiiine; Joseph. GliiM'ti* jOs'tL Gl u-N«*p'pr [1809-1850], It. satiric poet. Gi"v ors', zht'vOr’, mfg. town; Rhone dept., Fr.; p. 11,035 Gl'zeh, gt'zg. 1. Prov.; Upper Egy.; 370 □; p. 401,634. 2. Its *; p. 16,820; near the Pyramids. Glac'l-er III ouiit, glas'l-gr, Col.; 14,243 ft. Glac'l-c*r Peak, mt.; Col.; lat. 39°34* N., long. 105° 33 18' W.; 12,654 ft. Gliifl'biich, glfld'bflu. See Munchen-Gladracii. Glad'ntonc. 1. Will'iam Ew'nrt [1809-1898], Eng statesman; seholar; premier; leader of Liberal Party sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = ov^r, eight, § = usage; tin, machine, | = Knew; obey, no; net, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2257 PROPER NAMES. Gladivin Gotto Mantova prov., Lombardy, reformer; writer. Called also " The Grand Old Man.” 2. Gobe"Iin', gob’laD’, (Giles and Jean, brothers; Fr. Goti'er-il [Shak. King Lear ], Lear's eldest daughter, a Citv; Delta co., Mich.; p. 3,380. tapestry-makers; tl. 1450; see gobelin, in vocabulary. type of filial ingratitude. Glad'win, co.; N. cen. Mich.; 510 Q;p. 6,564; 0 Gladwin. Go'bi", go’M", desert region; Mongolia & East Turkestan; Gon-gu'ra y Ai’-go'te, gen-go’ra J ar-go'tO, I.u'is de (lin'd ye, gld'dis or glad’is. 1,200 X 500 to TOO m. Sha'mot. [1561-1627], Sp. lyric poet. Gla-mor'gan, co.; S. Wales; 808 o; p. 860,022; * Cardiff. God'ul-miug, town; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 8,748. Gun-eal'vo, gen-sul'vo, de Cor'do-va, Iler-nan'dtz (ila-iiior'Kan-sUiret. Go-da'vu-ri, go-du'va-ri. 1 . Riv.; Haidarabad & Madras, [1443-1515], Sp. commander; “the Great Captain.” Goa- Glan'viile. 1. Jo'seph [1636-16801, Eng. divine & pliilos- S. India; 1. 898 m. to Bay of Bengal, 2. Dist.; Madras prov., za'lot. opher. 2. Ila'nulf de [ -1190], Eng. lawyer; Justiciary Brit, India; 7,345 o; p. 2,303,493; * Coconada. of Eng.; killed at Acre In Crusades. God'dard [Teut. masc., godlike firmness. God'ardl. D. Gla'i us, gla'rus. 1. Canton; Swlt.; 267 □; p. 32,397. 2. Gott'liard. get hart; F. Go"dard', go’dur’; G. Gott'- Gon-za'les, gen-zuTez. 1. Co.; S. E. cen. Texas; 1,079 □; Its *; mfg. town; p. 4,896. hart, got'hart], mount, Sierra Nevada; Mono co., Cal.; p. 28,882. 2. Its 0; p. 4,297. Glas'cock, co.; N. E. cen. Ga.;95 □; p.4,516; 0 Gibson. est. alt., 14,000 ft. Goii-za'lo, gen-zu'lo [Shak. The Tempest], counselor of Glas'gow, glas'go [Celt, glas, green, 1- cu or g hit, dear; i.e., God'dess of Koa'son [Fr. Hist ], personification of Rea- Alonzo, of Naples, beloved green spot], i. Mfg. and cml. spt. city; Lanark, sou, whose worship was set up by IT. revolutionists in Paris, Goocli'land, guch'land, co.; cen. Va.; 296 □; p.9,519; O Renfrew, & Dumbarton cos., Scot.; p. 733,903; cathedral; Nov. 10, 1793. Goochland Court House. university. 2. Town; 0 of Barren co., Ky.; p. 2,019. 3. Gode'ricli. god’rich, town; Huron co., Out., Can.; p. 4,158; Good, J olin M a 'son [1764-1827], Eng. phys.; scholar. City; Howard co., Mo.: p. 1,672. port of entry. Good'all, gud'al, Ed'ward [1695-1870], Eng. engr.; plates Glas-uev'en, glgs-nev'en, vil.; Dublin co., Ir.; p.1,515. God'lrev, ged’fre [Teut. masc., God’s peace. Dan. Gott'- after Turner. ’ Gou-za'ga, gen-za'ga, town; >. It.; p. with com., 17,526. fried, get'fridll; D. God'li'ied, Het'frit; F. (iode"- Good'fel"Iow, Kob'in. See Pttck, in vocabulary, froi', god*frwa',Geof"froi', zho'frwa'; G. Gott'fried, Good Gray l’o'et. The [Sobr.], Walt Whitman, get'frit; It. Go"do-fre'do, go'do-fre’do, Gof-fre'do, Good'liue, co.; S. E. Minn.; 744 □; p. 31,137; © Redwing. Glass, John [1695-1773], Scot, theol.; see Glassite, in vocab. Glass, Mount, Cal.; 7,850 or 11,127 ft. Glass'cock, co.; W. cen. Texas; 952 □; p. 2S6. gof-fre'do, Giot'to, jot'to; Pg. Sp. G . I _. Glasse, Mrs., pseud, or real author, cookery-book; first do-fre’do; Sp. Go-lre'do, go-fre’do]. 1. Sir F.d'miind Town; Newton co., Ind.; p. 1,205. ed., 1747. Ber'ry [ -1678], London magistrate; heard testimony of Good (fuel'll Bess, Queen Elizabeth of Eng. Glas'ton-bur-y, glgs’un-ber-i. 1. Anc. town; Somerset Titus Oates; murdered; see Agag. 2. G. of Bouil"lon' Good'rich. 1 . Chaun'cey Al'len [1790-1860], Am. schol- co Eng - p 4 016- ruins of abbey reputed burial-place of [1058-1100], duke of Lower Lorraine; leader of 1st crusade, ar; divine; edited 2 editions of Webster’s Dictionary. 2. King Arthur ’ 2.’ Mfg. vll.; Hartford co., Conn ■ p. with 1096-1100; kero of Tasso’s Jerusalem Delivered. Sam'u-el Gris'wold 11793-1860], Am. writer for the t p 426 O Go-di'va, go-dai'va or God'gi-ftt, ged’gi-fu [Teut. fern., young; pen-name, “ Peter Parley.” Glatz, glats, walled & fort. mfg. town; Silesia prov., Prus., God’s gift], w. of Leofric. earl of Mercia, Eng.: said to Good Kiv'er, S. Kan.; 1. 150 m. to Arkansas River. Nin'ne 58 m. S. W. of Breslau; p. 14,151; 4 times besieged. have ridden naked through Coventry as the condition of Sealit. (vltiii^hpr srlo'ber or (G ) clQu'bcr •To^lin.nn R u'dnlf the removal of certain taxes; fl. 1040. (>o(Mi^sir« John [1814— 186<], Scot. anatomist, r 1604-1668] Ger "phys •alchemist-'' disc muriatic acid and God' less flor'in, Eng. florin issued 1849, by a Roman Cath- Goo cl' win Sands, dangerous shoals, about 5 m.offE. coast Glauber’ 8 salts. ’ olic master of the mint named Shiel, who omitted F. D. from of Kent; Straits or Dover. Gin n Vli n ii. trlciunciu walled niftr town* Saxonv Kinsrdom the legend on the coins. Good'wood, park; Sussex co., Eng.; racecourse. Ger - p 29 914 ^ S ' ’ y Avmgaom ’ God'inan, John I). [1794-18301, Am. phys.; naturalist. Good'year, Charles [1800-1860], Am. inventor of vulcan- Glau'cns, glS'cus. 1. [3Tyth.[ Son of Sisyphus; torn to Godiiiaii'ches-ter, gum’ses-ter, bor.; Huntingdon co., ized india-rubber. pieces by hie own horses. 2. Great-grandson of prece- P- 2,017. Goole.gul, mfg. & cml. town, W. R., York co., Eng., p. 16,576, ding; leader of Lyclans in Trojan war; killed by Ajax. 3. God na, god na, cml. town; Patna div., Bihar prov., Ben- port of entry. Son of Minos, king of Crete; smothered in honey; re- gal, Brit India; p.13,415. lie v cGganj't. Go'plier State, go fer, Minnesota. stored to life 4. G. of Chi'os. Gr statuarv in metal- Go-dol'phm, go-del'fin, Earl of [1645-1712], Sidney Godol- Gop'p ing-en, gup'ping-en, mfg. town; Wurttemberg, Ger.; reputed inv of soldering 1 phin, Eng. statesman; 3 times prime minister. p.16,183. Glei'chen. ’ elai’nen, Vic'tor. Count [1833-18921. Ger Go-doy', go-dei' or (Sp.) go-do'i, Ma"nu-e1' de [1767- Go"iakh-pur', goTak-pfir'. 1. Div.; N.W. provs., Brit, prince; nav. oflicer~in British service; sculptor. , of Alcudia; Sp. dipl.; statesman. India; 9,496 □; p. 6,508,526. ‘J. Dist., within div.; 4,585 □; p. Vinim In'hnnii \v T T M7iQ-iRfVD Tmpt Go'd ra, go'dra, town; * of Panch Mahals dist., Bombay, 2,955,543. 3. Its *,& * of div.; p.63,059. Go"ruck-poort. i’! Brit, India; p.14,691. . Gor'bo-duc, ger’bo-duc, the first tragedy in English; writ- " 1 r Biol vlts, mfg. town, SileBia prov.. Pros., p. q 0< j. s Lake. Iveewatin dist.. Can.; 1. about 40 m. ten by Norton & Sackville, 1561. Fcv'rex and I’or'rext. Suffolk co Fn« ■ r, i Ia'r 5 T , wife of William. See AVollstone- Rom. emp.; k. by his soldiers. Glen"coe\ glen’co'. 1. Valley; Argyll co., Scot.; scene ckaft. 3. Will'iam [1756-1836], Eng. nov.; pollt. writer; Gor-di'us, king of Phrygia. See Gokdian knot, in vocab. of massacre, Feb. 13, 1692. 2. glen'co. Vil.; Cook oo^ HL; Caleb Williams, etc. Gor'dou. 1. Eady (’atli'er-ine, “the Pale Rose of p. 1,020. 3. VIL; 0 of McLeod co., Minn.; p. 1,789. God'vvimA us'trn, mt.; Karakoram Mts.; N. Kashmir, England,” dau. of the earl of Huntley; m. Perkin Warheck. Glen-dale', vil.; Hamilton co., O.; p. 1,545. India; 28,278 or 27,640 ft. Glen'dow-er, glen’dau-er, O'wen or O'wain [1359?- Goe'bel, go'beL Will'iam [1856-1900], Am. politician; Gov. 1416?], Welsh chieftain; claimed throne of Wales (Intro, in of Ky.; assassinated. Shak. / Henri/ 1 F.). Gl vn'd wr-dul. Gne'ben, gu'ben, Au'gust von [1816-1880], Ger. gen. in Glen-elg', riv.; S. W. Victoria, Austral.; 1. 200 m. to In- S P- an<1 Morocco; also in Dan.-Ger., Aust.-Prus., and dian Ocean. Franco-Prus. wars. Gleu-gar'ry. 1. One of two glens in Scot.: Inverness and Goen''toer[, gun’tur’, active volcano; Java Isl.; 6,689 ft. Perth cos.; each with a Riv. Garry. 2. Co.; E. Ontario, Can.; Gne'ilie, gu tg,.Jo'hauu \\ oil 'gang von [1,49-1832], 462 □; p. 22,1314 chief town, Cornwall. „Ger. poet; prose-writee; Faust, etc. ^ ; in Charles George [1833-1885], “ Chinese Gordon,” Eng. gen.; suppressed Taiping rebellion in China; gov. of Sudan; k. at, Khartum. 3. Cord George [1750-17931, Eng. polit. agitator; instigated “ No Popery ” riots in London, 1780. 4. Sir John Wat'son [1790-1864], Scot, portrait-painter. 5. Will'iam 11729-1807], Eng. hist..; clergyman; History of the United States. 6. Co.; N.W. Ga.; 387 □; p. 14,119; © Calhoun. 7 . Bor.; Schuylkill eo.. Pa.; p.1,165. Gor'dou Ben'nett Moun'tain, bet. Albert Nyanza & Glenn, co.; Cal.; L.270 □; p. 5,150; © Willows. Glen Itidge, bor.; Essex co., N. J.; p. 1,960. Glen Rock, bor.; York co., Pa.; p. 1,117. Glens Falls, vil.; Warren co., N. Y.; p. 12,613. Gleu'ville, vil-; Cuyahoga co., O.; p. 5,588. Glen' wood. 1. City; © of Mills • Vil.; Goetz, gutz. 1 . Her'inann [1840-1876], Ger. opera^com- Albert Edward Nyanza, Cen. Afr.; lat. 0° 20' N., long. 30° 27' poser. 2. See Berlichingen. E.; 13,940 ft. Gofls'town, vil.; Hillsboro co., N. II.; p. with tp., 2,528. Gore. 1. Mrs. Cath'er-ine Grace ( nee Francis) [1799- Gog I Heb., high; mountain; Bih.\. 1 , A Scythian prince or 1861], Eng. nov.; dram. Chris'! o-plier [1758-1827], people: used as a symbol of earthly power antagonizing God. Gov. of Mass.; gave largely to Harvard. Iowa* p 3,040 *2 A Reubenite; see vocabulary. _ Gore Pass, Cob; elev. 9,570 ft. Hope co., Min.; p. 1,116* J* City; St. Croix co M Wis.; So'je-bic, co.; N. W. Mich.; 1,152 □ ; p . 16,138; O Go'rey, town; Wexford co., Ir. ; p. 2,639. Gor'gi-as, ger'jl-as [— 480?-after Gr. rhetorician; deyer. rested for treason; d. in prison; intro, in Shak. / Henry , Eng.; p. 6,789. fZ lA'/vi.n'nn o-li Yri-Una FitPriP Onftpn Gol'car, gol'car, town; W. Ii., York co., Eng.; p. 9,260. * ofFa!r?-lain?-?r,tcndedforOueenFlizabctlj K e >-cen’da. ]. Fort, town; Haidarabad, S. Gor'les-ton, town; Suffolk, Eng.; p.4,402. fflS riM’nn mfe towtt Iterhv ra Fiil' • n 21 526 India: diamond-mart. 2. Town; Pope co., 111.; p. 1,140. Gor'litz, gur’lits, walled mfg. & cml. town; Silesia prov., ( : .W' teV- ’rown Au te co ^Hss n l « ’ B " P ' ’ Gold Coast, Brit, crowu colony and protectorate, Guinea, Prus.; p. 70,175. nmirMheT ulBR'ter l" ’ Hnin'niiT'Pv Unke «fri391 w - Afr -I colony, 15,000 □; with prot., 46,000 o; p. of colony, Go"ro-gue'a, g5'ro-ge'g, riv.; Piauhy state, N. E. Brazil; D ter, gles ter. l. Mum plirey, Duke of 11391- 1,473 900. ^ Akkra; p. 20,000; see also French Gold Coast. 1. 320 m. to Parahiba Riv itflJ.’., Gold'cn Boll I Ger. Hist.\, an edict of Andrew II. of Hung.; Gor'res, gur’res, Ja'kob Jo'seph von [1776-1848], Ger. in force more than 500 years; see also bull, In vocab. journalist; writer. ' — -mgmm 1 | 0,564; suburb of Man- . Al"€*x-nn'der ; foreign minister; ], Rus. j)rince; bro. i-vicli [1790-1868], Line. Eng.; p. 10,605. c. Egy.; where Joseph ^lestine. J. Town; in , co., Ind.; p. 7,810. tltm Pfc ~ ' “ * dim “(mik ii, urn in m, Liwj-ioiij, u . u. n ai «#• r i*., w vja vyi aDge CO., N. Y^J p. 2,826. m f rr nitv. v„unn v y , n om at Roanoke I si . Gos'i-ule Lake, g08h'i-ut; Elko and White Pine cos., J,.°I 1 J I 11 .®’ I 1 ?. clt vr >n , CO ril ' N ' ; ■; 34, ‘ Gold'schinldt, gdld'shmit, Mndame. See Lind, Jenny. Nev.; 1. 12 in.; 5,952 ft. above sea-level. Gl ub-diih drib (Swift Gulliver h Travels J, an imaginary Gold'Hinitli, Ol'i-ver 11728-1774], Ir. poet; novelist; dram- Gos'i-ule Peak, Elko co., N. E. Nev.; 10,491 ft. island peopled by magicians. .. ... atist; Vicar of Wakefield; Deserted Village, etc. Gow'lar, gos'lar, anc. walled mfg. town; Hanover prov., S' : wn ??®’ Sw/VE’J^ 446 ’ Gold'stuck-er, goid'stuk-er, Tl.e'«-.l«r [1821-1872], Ger. „Prus.; p. 11,000. -m i-urr ^* ,, 1M, °l>h VVil li-hald, Rlt tei yon Sanskrit scholar. Goa-pn t 'rick [Celt, masc., boy of Patrick]. Gos'per, co.; 8. Neb.; 472 □; p. 5,301; ©Milton. p. HKTiSZI "Y* ” , _ , . - .... . .... oiii-iiiii i- , Ku-uiui . oaiiie hboumai,. u; i>. oai,x gj; -t* urotCborg. Gnu den-lnit ten Maw Ha-cre, gnd den-hut en, killing Go'm«‘r I Heb., completion; heat; Bib.’]. Go'llia, gd'td. I. Duchy; Ger.; 538 □; p. 229,567; i ' }inconvcr t ft by Pennsylvania volunteer militia, March, Go-me'ra, go-mfi'rg, isl.; Canary Isis.; 23 X 9 m.; p.11,000; with Saxc-Cohurg. 2, Its *, a mfg. town; p. 31,676. San Sebastian. Go'thain, go'thum. I, Anc. par. & vil.; Nottingham co., - * • ^ [Nick- wls- I,l\ its, F uridpur dist., Bengal, Brit. Ind.; important river Gon''courf', gfii’rcfir', Jalt'H Al"fred' IIu"ot' de Gbt'tor-diiin"ine-rung, gOt'ter-dem"me-rung, the twi- irafie [1830-1873], Fr. novelist: miscellaneous writer. light of the gods (see god, in vocab.); subject of opera by <«0-aI"na'rn. en-ttt'nrt’rn 1- Dtst • N W Aanam Tlrtt i iiIm . i owi. ,n„ J 1 3 'pn'rn, go-fll'jifl'ra^ . - . ^ v ^ .. — .^trnN'biirg, get'frit [ -1210], Ger. inlnne- _ . In Newport harbor, R. I.; Fort Wol- Gon-dnl', gon-dQl', native state; W. Brit. Ind.; Kathiawar singer; Tristan and Isolde. i In Niagara Riv,, at edge of Falls; bet. Gan . & U. S. pen.: 699 0: p. (1872) 137,217. Gbt'tiiig-en, gflt'tlng-^n, mfg. town; Hanover prov., Prus.; l*°h I Mer>., a pit; Bib.]. Same as Gath. Gon'dnr, gen'dQr, mfg. city; * of Amhara, Ahys.; p.5,000. p.25,506; university; old Hanse town. i-ph'b«, gob'bdISHAK. Merchant of Venice]. 1, Lnun'ce- Gon"do-kn'ro, gon'do-kO'ro, town; on Nile River, Afr.; Got'to, kingdom; bet. Bambarra & Tirnhuctu, Afr * Mob* ‘J. Old, father of Launcelot. lat. 4° 43' N.; ivory. sidu. • r , .1 1 -- ■ 1* ‘ A«Ham, Brit. Gon'du » g«n da. I , Dist.; j). 1,402,350; Falzabad div., Oudh, Wagner. India, 3,897 □; p. 462,083. J. Its *; p.6,700. Brit. India Its * ; p. 13,748. Gott'fried of Ht <*oat iM'land. " ’ ' T I * * • •• — — - *• - - cott ‘ >oh I iob'l „ lot, servant to Shylock. «u = out; oil; I u = feud, Jfi = future; c = k; church; . John B. [1817-1886], Anglo*Am. temperance advocate and lec- turer. Go si "Jon*, gu'zhen', Jean [1515 P-15721, Fr. sculp.; architect. Goul'hurn. gol'burn. 1. Riv.; Victoria, Australia; 1. 230 in. to Murray Riv. Z. Town; New South Wales, Australia; p. 10,680. Gould, guld. 1. Au-gus'tus Ari'rii-son [1805-1866], Am. phys.; naturalist, Z. Ilan'iiah Flagg [1789-1865], Am. poet. 3. Jay [1836-1892], Am. financier; millionaire. 1. John [1804-1881], Eng. naturalist. Gou"n od', gu"uo', Charles Fran"cois' [1818-1893], Fr. mus. composer; Faust , etc. Goitr"gaud', gur'go', Gas"i»ard / , Baron [1783-1852], Fr. gen.; mil. writer; with Napoleon; Memoir s. Goiirgues, gurg, Do"mi"nique' de [1530P-1593], Fr. sea- man; cant. Sp. forts, Fla. Gou'rock, gii'rok, town; Renfrew co., Scot,; p. 5,244. Gou"ver-neur', gu"ver-nur', vil.; St. Lawrence co., N. Y.; p. 3,689. Gou"vi"on', Saint"sCyr', giYvi'en' san’-sir', Lau"- rent' [1764-1830J, Fr. marshal; with Napoleon. Gov'an, gev'un, spt. town; Lanark & Renfrew cos., Scot.; p. 76,364; suburb of Glasgow; shipbuilding. Gov"ans-liil L, gev”anz-liir, town; Lanark co., Scot.; p. 14,339; suburb of Glasgow. Gove, co.; N. W. cen. Ivan.; 1,080 □; p. 2,441; O Gove. Gov'ern-ors Is'land. 1. At mouth of East Riv.; New York harbor; Fort Columbus and Castle William. Z, In Boston harbor. Mass.; Fort Winthrop. Go-wan'da, town; Cattaraugus co., N. Y.; p. 2,143. Gow'er, gau’er. 1, John 11330-1408], Eng. poet; friend of Chaucer. Z. Pen.; W. Glamorgan co., Wales; p. 10,000. Gow-liat'ty, guu-hat'ti, town; Kamrup dist., Assam, Brit. Ind.: p. 11,492. Gow'rie, gau'ri. 1 . Earl of [1577P-1600], John Ruthven, Scot, noble; conspirator; tried to kill James VI.; slain. Z, Earl of [ -1584], William Ruthven; Scot, conspirator; seized James VI. at Ruthven; executed. Go-yan'na, go-yun'nu, mfg. and cml. town; Pernambuco, Brazil: p. 13,000. Go-vaz', go-yaz', state; cen. Brazil; 288,470 □; p.135,997; * Goyaz; p. 8,000. Go'zo. go'tso, isl.; 4 m. N. W. of Malta, Medit. Sea; 20 □; p. 18,000; chief town, Rabato. Goz'zor. Go"zon', go’zeiV, Dieu"don"ue' do [ -1353], Fr. knight; reputed serpent^slayer; subject of Schiller’s Combat with the Dragon. Goz'zi, get'si. 1. Car'lo, f'ouiit [1722-1806], It, dram.; brother of Gasparo; Turandot, etc. Z. Gas'pa-ro, Count [1T15 ?— 1786], It. writer. Goz'zo-li, get's5-ll, Be-noz'zo [1420-1498], It, painter. Gra'bow, gru'bev, town; Pomerania, Prus.; p. 15,784; sub- urb of Stettin. Grac'clius, grac'us. 1. Ca'ius Sem-pro'ni-us [ — 159?— 121], Rom. statesman; orator; brother of Tiberius (def. 4); twice tribune; k. during massacre. He and his brother known as theGracchi. Z» Ti-be'ri-us Sem-pro'ni-us [ -212], Rom. gen. 3, Tl-be'ri-us Sein-pro'ni-us [—210 3-158], Rom. gen.; father of the Gracchi. 4. Ti- be'ri-us Sem-pro'ni-us [ — 168 P-133], Rom. statesman; tribune; killed by partizans. Grace [L . /'em., grace. Gra'cle (dim.). I). Gra'ti-a, gru si-u; F. Grace, grus; It. Gra'zi-a, grut'sl-u; L. Gra'ti-a, gre'shi-a]. Grace Green' wood [Pen-name], Sarah Jane Lippincott (nee Clarke), Am. writer of the day. Gra"ci-o'sa, gra”st-o'sd, isl.; Azores Isis.; 100 □; p. 12,000; * Santa Cruz. Grad'grind I Dtckens Hard Times 1, the ideal of a selfish, unsympathetic man; hardware=merchant, and M. P. Gra-dis'ka. See Goritz. Grad'u-ate of Ox'ford [Pen-name], John Ruskin; Mod- ern Painters. Gra'dy, Hen'ry W. [1851-18891. Am. journalist. Grti'fe, gra'fe. 1. Karl Fer'di-nand" von [1787-1840], Ger. surgeon; war surgery. Z. Al'brecht von [1828- 18701, Ger. ophthalmologist. Graf-fi'ti d’ I-ta'li-a, gruf-fi'tt dl-tdTf-a, poems by W. W. Story. GrafF"sIii'net, gruf"*rl'net, div.; Cape Colony, S. Afr.; 4,567 □ ; p. 5,946. Graf'ton, grgf'tun. 1. Duke of [1736-1811], Augustus Henry Fitzroy; Eng. prime minister; attacked by Junius. *2. Co.; W. N. 1L; 1,691 □; p. 40,844; O Haverhill & Plym- outh. 3, Mfg. town; O Worcester co.. Mass.; p. 4,869. 4. Mfg. town; O of Taylor co., W. Va.; p. 5,650. 3. City; O of Walsh co.. N. Dak.; p. 2,378. 6. Vil.; Lorain co., O.; p. 1,098. Graf'ton Peak, mt.; bet. White Pine & Lincoln cos., E. New. 10,964 ft. Gra-gnu'no, gru-nya'no, town; Napoli prov., Campania, It.; p. with com., 12,278. Gra'liani, gre'am. 1. James. See Montrose, Marquis of. *2. Sir Janies Kob'ert George [1792-1861], Eng. Home Sec. 3. John G. of Clav'er-liouse, clav'er-us. See Dundee, Viscount. 4. Syl-ves'ter [ 1794-1851 ], Am. Presb. clergyman; vegetarian; inv. of “ Graham bread.” 3. Tliom'as. See Lynedocii. ft. Tliom'as [1805-1869], Scot, chemist; 1st pres, of Chemical Soc.; disc, osmosis, 1854. 7. W ill iam A . 1804 L875], Sec ol u . S Navy, 1850-1852 X. Co.; S. E. Ariz.; 6,500 □ ; p. 14.162; © Solomonsville. 9, Co.; N. W. cen. Kan.; 900 ; p. 5,173: © Hill City. 10. Co.; W. X. C.; 302 i ; p.4,343; © Robbinsville. 11. Town; Alamance co., N. C.; p. 2,052. 1 ‘2. Town; Tazewell co., Va.; p. 1,554. Gra'liaine. gre'cun, James [1765-1811], Scot. poet; divine. Gra'liame’s Dyke or Dike, the remains of the Roman wall bet. Firths of Forth and Clyde, Scot. Gra'liani Moun'tain. Graham co., S. E. Ariz.; 10,516 ft. Gra' ham’s Town, town; rape Colony, S. Afr.; t>. 10,498. Gra'liams-town, vil.; Stirling co., Scot.; p.2,518; suburb of Falkirk. Grain Coast, Guinea, W. Afr.; W. of Ivory Coast; inclu- ding most of Liberia. Grain'ger, givn'jer, co.; N. E. cen. Tcnn.; 309 □; p. 15,512; 0 Rutledge. Gran'gcrf. Grum"monf ', grgm"in3n\ 1. I*lii"li"berl', Comte de i 1621-17071, Fr. gen.; courtier; wit. *2. Anc. mfg. town; E. Handers, Belg.; p. 10,000. Gram'i»i-ans, gram'pi-anz. 1. Mt. chain; Scot.: from Argyll co. to Aberdeen co.; highest peak, Ben Nevis, 4,368 ft. *2. Sit. range; Victoria, Austral.; highest peak. 3,827 ft. Gran, grGn. I. Riv.; Hung.; 1. 180 in. to Danube Riv ‘2. Anc. city; Hung.; p. 8,789; cathedral; nine times besieged. Gra-nn'da, gru-nu'du. 1. Fray Lu-is' de, frui 1 1501- 1588], Sp. ecelesltfctlc; pulpit orator. *2. Prov.; Andalusia, S. Sr>.; 4,937 ; n. 477,768. 3. Its *: ane. city: p.75,054; * of Moorish kingdom; Alhambra; cathedral; university. 4. Mfg. & cml. city; Nicaragua; p. 15,000; three times besieged. 3. Town; Negros Isl. Phil. Isis.; p. 2.864. Gra ii'Imi r-y, town; Hood co . Tex.; p. 1,410. Gran'by. 1 . Marquis of [1721-1770] l John Manners; Eng. gen.: comm. Brit, troops in Seven \ ears’ war. Z. City; Newton co., Mo.; p. 2,315. Gran Ca-na'ri-a, gran cd-naTi-a, isl.; Canary Isis.; 758 □; p. 69,000; * Las Palmas. Gran Ona'co, chu'co, barren region; N. E. Argentine Rep.; 230,351 □; 3 divisions: C. Boreal, 80,730 □; C. Central, 71,996 □ ; C. Austral, 77,6^5 □. Grand. 1. Co.; N. W. cen. Col.; 1,873 □; p. 741; © Hot Sul- phur Springs. *2. Co.; E. Utah; 3,759 □; p. 1,149; © Moab. Grauil Ba-lia'ina, isl.; Bahama Isis.; 70 X 9 m.; p. 858. Grand Bank, shoal; N. Atl. Oc., E. of Newfoundland; 1. 275 m. from N. to S., 350 m. from E. to W.; cod=tishing. Grand"sBourg', grenMiur', chief town; Marie Galante Isl.; Fr. W. Indies; p. 6,992. Gra nd Ca-fiou', gorge; Ariz.; worn by Colorado Riv. below the level; in part over 6,000 ft. deep. Grand Cay"man', caiTnan', isl.; Cayman Isis.; Brit. W. Indies; 1.7 m.; p. 4,322. Grand Combe, La, gran conb, town; Gard dept., Fr.; p. 13,331. Grand En-caiiip'iiieiit Moun'tain, Sierra Madre, Car- bon co., Wyo.; U,003ft. Grande Ronde, grand rend. 1 . Riv.; Oregon; 1 . 175 m. from Blue Mts. to Snake Riv. 2. Valley; Union co., Ore- gon; 275,000 acres, arable laud; 20 x 18 m. Grande":Terre', grend"=tar', isl.; E. of Guadeloupe, Fr. W. Indies; 1. 30 m.; 12 m. wide; * Pointe*a«=Pitre. Grand Falls, on Grand liiv., S. E. Labrador, Can.; 500 ft.; 316 ft. perpendicular. Grand Forks. 1. Co.; N. E. North Dakota; 1,432 □; p. 24,- 459. Z» Its ©; p. 7,652. Grand Ila'ven, city; © of Ottawa co., Mich.; p.4,743; lake port. Grand Is'land, city; © of Hall co., Neb.; p. 7,554. Grand Isle, co.; N. W. Vt.; 83 □; p. 4,462; © North Hero. Gran'di-son Crom'well [Nickname], Lafayette: so called by Mirabeau. Grand Junc'tion. 1. City; © of Mesa co., Col.; p. 3,503. Z» Town; Greene co., Iowa; p. 1,113. Grand Luke. 1 . Queens co., New Brunswick, Can.; 1 . 25 m. *2. Iberia & St. Mary parishes, S. La.; 35 x 10 m. Clies"ti-macli'at: Ches"ti-macli'est. Grand Ledge, vil.; Eaton co., Mich.; p. 2,161. (4 rand Ma-iian', ma-nan', isl.; Bay of Fundy & part of Charlotte co., New Brunswick, Can.; 1. 20 m.; p. 2,397. Grand Me'sa, ml'sa, mt.; Mesa co., W. Col.; 10,000 ft. Grand l*eak, mt.; Nev.; 8,307ft, Grand"pre', grciiYpre' [Shak. Henry F.], a French lord. Grand l*re, gruh pre, vil.; Kings co., Nova Scotia; eat, p. 600; scene of early events in Longfellow’s Evangeline. Low'er Ilor'tonf. Grand Rap'ids. 1. City: © of Kent co., Mich.; p.87,565. *2. City; © of Wood co., Wis.; p. 4,493. 3. Vil.; Itasca co., Minn.; p. 1,428. Grand Riv'er. 1. Col. and Utah; 1.350 m.,from Middle Park plateau to Green Riv. *2. Iowa; 1. 300 m. to Missouri Riv. 3. Mich.; 1. 280 m. to Lake Mich, Was'te-nongt, 4. Mo.; 1. 150 m. to Osage Riv. ,3. Ontario, Can.; 1. 150 m. to Lake Erie. 4i. S. E. Labrador, Can.; 1. 500m. to Atl. Oc. Grand Te-ton', te-ten'. See Hayden, Mount. Mount Hay'deiit. Grand Trav'erse, co.; N. W. Mich.; 496 □; p. 20,479; © Traverse City. Grand Trav'erse Bay, bet. Antrim and Leelanaw cos., Mich.; on Lake Michigan; 30 x 12 m. Grand"ville', greiY vil' [Pseud.], Jean Ignace Isidore Ge- rard [1803-1847], Fr. caricaturist. Grange, town; Lancastershire, Eng.; p. 1,993. Grange'moutli, spt. town; Stirling co., Scot.; p. 17,463. Grange'town, vil.; Glamorgan co., Wales; p. 2,189. <4range'ville, town; Idaho co., Idaho; p. 1,132. Gran"goii"sier', gran^gfUsye' [Rabelais Gargantuan father of Gargantua. Gra-nl'ciis, gra-nai'eus, riv.; Mysia, N. W. Asia Minor. Gra "lifer' de (as"sa"gnac', gra"nye' de cd"sd"nydc', Ber"nard' A "do I pin*' [1808 P-18801, Fr. journalist; hist, Gran'ite. 1 . Co.; Mon.; 1,543 □; p. 4,328; © Philipsburg. Z* City; Madison co.. 111.; p. 3,122. Gran'ite Falls, city; Chippewa co. and Yellow Medicine co., Minn.; p. 1,214. Gran'ite Moun'tain, Oregon; 8,990 ft, Gran'ite I*eak, mt.; Humboldt co., N.W. Nev.; 8,930 ft. Gran'ite State, New Hampshire. Gran'ite-ville, town; Aiken co., S. C.; p. 1,791. Gran Sas'so, gran sas'so, highest peak of the Apennines; Abruzzo e Molise dept., It.; 10,206 ft, Cor'nof. Grant. 1 . Anne, of Lag'gan (nee McVicar) [1755-1838], Scot, writer. *2. Sir Fran'cis 1 1804 ? ISIS |, Sent, painter; pres. Royal Acad. 3. Sir James Hope [1808-1875], Br. gen.; bro. of Sir Francis; 1). in Scot.; in India & China; took Pekau, 1860. 4. U-lys'ses Simp'sou 11822-1885], Am. gen.; com. U. S. army in Civil war after March, 1864; 18th Pres, of U. S. 3. Co.; S. cen. Ark.; 640 □; p. 7,671; © Sher- idan. Co.; N. E. cen. Ind.; 416 □; p. 54,693; © Marion. 7. Co.; S. W. Kan.; 576 □; p. 1,422; 0 Ulysses. S. Co.; N. E. Kv.; 273 □; p. 13,239; • Willlamstown. 9, Par.: cen. La.; 700 □ ; p. 12,902; © Colfax. 1 O. Co.; W. Minn.; 555 □; p. 8,935; © Elbow Lake. 1 1 . Co.; W. cen. Neb.; 760 o; p.763; © Hyannis. 1 * 2 . Co.; S. W. NewMex.; 9,327 □; p. 12,883; © Silver City. 1 3. Co.; Okl.; 1,004 □; p. 17,273; © Pond Creek. 14. Co.; N. E. ceil. Ore.; 4,560 □; p.5,948; 0 Canon City. 1 3. Co.; N. E. South I)ak.; 694 □; p. 9,103; 0 Mllbank. 1 Co.; E. W. Va.; 483 □; p.7,275; ©Petersburg. 17. Co.; S. W. Wis.; 1,157 □; p.38,881; © Lancaster. Grant, Mount, Nev.; 9,965 ft. Grant Cit'y, city; Worth co.. Mo.; p. 1,406. Grant'liam, grant’um, anc. mkt. town, Lincoln co., Eng.; p. 18,001; Cromwell’s first victory, 1643. Grant’s Pass, city; Josephine co.. Ore.; p. 2,290. Gran"velle', gruiYvcl', An"ti»ine'de Per"re-not' de [1517-1586 ], Fr. statesman; cardinal; viceroy of Naples. Gran'ville. 1. George* [1667-1735], Viscount Lans- downe, Eng. dram.; statesman; See. of War. Greeii'- villet: («r(*n'villet. *2. Karl, John Carteret. See Carteret. 3. Karl 11815-1891], G. G. Leveson-Gower, Eng. statesman; twice Foreign Secretary; Pres, of Council. 4. Co.; N. E. North Car.; 504 D; p. 23,263; © Oxford. 3. grSfi’vil'. Fort. spt. town; Mauche dept., Fr.; n. 12,005. ti. Town; Hampden co., Mass.; p. 1,050. 7. Vil.; Washington co., N J.; 270 S. Vil.; Licking co., O.; p 1,425 Grapo'v in«* Peak, mt.; Cal.; 8,528 ft. Gras'mere. I. Lake; Westmoreland co., Eng. *2. Vil.: Westmoreland co., Eng.; p. 781; residence of Wordsworth. Grasse, grus, town: Aloes* Maritlmee, Fr.; p. 15,002. Grass Val'ley, city; Nevada co.. Cal.; p. 4,719; gold. Gra'ti-an. gre'shi-un. 1. [359-3831 Rom. emperor; deposed and put to death bv Maximus. *2. [ -1150?] It. Benedic- tine monk: Grattan's Decretal. Gra"ti-a'no, grd'sbi-a no. 1 , [Shak. Merchant of Ven- ice.] Friend to Antonio; marries Nerissa. *2. fSiiAK. Othello .] Brabantio’s brother; Desdemona’s uncle. Gra'ti-ot, gre'shi-nt, co.; cen. Mich.; 572 □; p. 29,889; G Ithaca. Graf'tnn. 1 . Hen'ry [1750-18201. Ir. lawyer; statesman; orator. *2. Tliom'us Cnl'ley [1796- 1864], Ir. novelist. Grn ii-biin'den, grau-biin'den, canton; E.Swlt.; 2,773 r ; p. 104.510; * Chur. Gri'songt. Grau'denz, grau'dents, walled and fort, town; W. Prussia prov., Prus.; p. 24,241. Grau"lliet', gro^le', town; Tarn dept., Fr.; p. 7,854. Grave"lines', gruv"lin', fort. spt. town-, Nord dept., Fr.; p. 5,907; Eng. fleet def. Sp. Armada; 6 times besieged. Grave-lotle', gruv-let', vil.; Lorraine prov., Ger.; def. of Fr. by Ger., Aug. 18, 1870. Graves, co.; S. W. Ivy.; 550 □; p. 33,204; © Mayfield. Gra ves'end. 1. Anc. mkt. town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 27,175: port of entry. % Z. Former town; Kings co., N. Y.; incl. Coney Island; now part of Borough of Brooklyn, New York City. Gra "vilIe"sSainte" = Ho"no"rine', gra"vir=sant”*e*- ne''rin', town; Scine*Inferieure dept., Fr.; p. 9,287. Gra-vi'na. grd-vi'nu, city; Bari prov., Apulia, It.; p. with com., 14,443. Gray. 1 . A'sa [1810-1888], Am. hot.; prof. nat. hist., Har- vard. *2. E-li'sba [1835-1901], Am. electrician; inventor of teleplione. 3. Hen'ry Pe'ters [ 1819-1877], Am. painter. 4. Tliom'as L1716-1771), Eng. poet; Elegy , etc. 3. to.; 5. W. cen. Ivan.; 852 □; p. 1,264. t>. Co.; N. Texas; 860 □; p. 480. 7 . Town; Haute*Saone dept., Fr.; p.6,801. Gray Peak. 1 . Mt.; Yellowstone Park, Wyo.; 10,200 ft. *2. Mt.; Adlrondacks, N. Y.; 4,902 ft. Gray'son. 1. Co.; cen. Ivy.; 525 □; p. 19,878; © Leitchfield. *2. Co.: N. E. Texas; 1.012 □; p. 63,661; © Sherman. 3. Co.; S. W. Va.; 438 □; p. 16,853; © Independence. Grays Peak, mt.; Rocky Mts., Col.; lat. 39° 38' N., long. 105° 48' 46" W.; 14,341 ft. Grays Tlmr'rock, thur'uc, mkt. town; Essex co., Eng.; p. 13,831; port of entry. Gray'vllle, mfg. city; White co., 111.; p. 1,948. Graz, grots, city; * of Styria prov., Aust.; p. 138,080; uni- versity; cathedral. Gra"zi-el'la, grCzi-el'a [It ..fern., < L. gratia , thanks]. Greas'brougli, gris'bre, town; W. IL, York co., Eng.; p. 3,131. Great Bald Mouii'taiii, Tenn.; 4,922 ft. Great Bar'ri-er Is'land, S. Pac. Oc.; N. E. of New Zea- land; 20 x 8 m. O-te'at. Great Bar'ring-ton, vil.; Berkshire co., Mass.; p.5,854. Great Bear Hake, N. W. Ter., Can.; lat. 66° N., long. 120° W.; 14,000 □; outlet to Mackenzie Riv. Great Bend, city; © of Barton co„ Kan.; p. 2,470. Great Berk'll amp-stead, town; Hertfordshire, Eng.; p. 5,219. Great Bi'ble, a revision of Matthews’s Bible; thefirstpub- lished by authority (1539). Cran'iner’s Bi'bleU Great Brit'ain, largest isl. In Europe; incl. Eng., Scot., and Wales; 87,971 □; p.41,605,223; chief city, London. Great Coiii'mon-er, William Pitt, afterward Earl of Chatham [ 1759-18(XH. Great (’rook'ed Rtv'er State, Tennessee. Great I’ros'by, town; Lancashire Eng.; p.7,555. Great Drlf'field, town; W. R., "i ork co.; p. 5,766. Great Duke, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington [1769- 1852]. Great E-lect'or, Frederick William, elector of Branden- burg [ 102O-16S8]. Great'c»r New York. See New Y'ork. Great Falls, city; © of Cascade co., Mont.; p. 14,930. Great Fish Riv'er. 1 . N. W. Ter., Can.; 1. 600 m. to Cockburn Bay, Arctic Ocean. Back Riv'ert. *J. t ape Colony. S. Afr.; 1. 230 m. to Indian Ocean. Great Grims'by. See Grimsby. Great II ar' wood, town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 12,014 Great'll eart [Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress J, Christiana’s guide to the Celestial City. Great Hog'back, mt.; N. C.; 4,780 ft. Great Is'land, in Cork Harbor, Cork co., Ir.; 20 □; chief town, Queenstown. Great Ka-na'wlia, ka-n§'wa, riv.; N. C., Va., and W. Va.; 1. 450 m. from Watauga co., N. C., to Ohio Riv. Great Na-ma'qua-Iand", llu-mu'cwd-land ,, . See Ger- man S. W. Africa. Great Pan [Nickname], Voltaire. Great Salt Lake, N. W. Utah; 80 x 30 m.; mean depth, 12 ft.; maximum depth, 60 to 78 ft.; very salt; no outlet. Gr< •at San'gir, island; largest of the Sangir Islands, Malay Archipelago; 1. 28 m.; p. 45,000; vole, erupt. 1711,1812. 1856 (12,000 inh. killed); 1892 northwest part disappeared with 2,000 inh. Great Slave Lake, N. W. Ter., Can.; 300 X 50 m.; source of Mackenzie Riv. Great Slave Riv'er, formed by Peace and Stony rivers. Brit. N. Am.; 1. 300 in. to Great Slave Lake. Great South Bay, inlet of Atl. Oc.; L. I., N. Y.; 50 x 4 m. Great Tor'ring-ion, town; Devon co., Eng.; p. 3,241. Gr eat Yar'moiitli, spt. and bor.; Norfolk co., Eng.; p. 51,250; herrings. Greece, grris, kingdom; S. E. Eur.; 25,014 □; p. 2,433.806; * Athens. Anc. Hel'las. Gree'ley. 1 . Ilor'ace [1811-1872]. Am. jour.; abolitionist; founded N. V. Tribune; Pres, candidate, 1872. % Z. Co.; W. Kan.; 780 □; p. 493; © Tribune. 3. Co.: cen. Neb.; 580 □; p.5,691; • Greelej I. < Itv; ■ ox Welaco., < ol ; 3,023. Gree'ly Ex"pe-di't Ion, Am. exp. to arctic regions under Lieut. A. W. Greely, 1881-1884; only 5 of the party survived. Green. 1. John Ricli'ard [1&7-1883], Fmg. clergyman; hist.; History of the Eng. People , etc. ‘J. Tliom'as [ 18M^- 1864], Am. Confederate gen.: fell at Red River. 3. \\ 111'- i a in II. [1825 19001, Am. divine and '«i I . I ■ - cen Ivy.; 232 o: p. 12,255; © Grccnsburg. 3. Co.: S. Wis.; 576 □ ; p. 22,719; © Monroe. w Hill. 1 3. Co.; S W. Ohio; 453 ; |>. 31,613; © Xenia 1 ii. Co.; S. W. Pa ; 588 □; p. 28,281; © Waviiesburg. 17. Co ; N. E. Tenn.; 615 □; j>. 30,596; © Greenevllle. IS. Co .; N cen. Va.; 150 : p. 6,214; 0 Stanardsvllle 1 9. Town; Butler co., Iowa; p. 1,093. *JO. Vil.; Chenango co.. N V : p 1.236. Greenes'ville. co.; S. E. Va.; 288 O; p. 9,758; © Emporia. sofci, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er — over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, § = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn, aisle. 2259 PROPER NAMES Greenevllle G uercino Greene'ville, vll.; O of Greene co., Tenn.; p. 1,817. Grey Fii'ars. See Franciscan, in vocabulary. Greeu'field. 1. Vll.; © of Franklin co., Alass.; p. 7,927. 2. Grey'iiiout b, town; Westland prov.. New Zealand; p. 3,746. City; © of Hancock co., Ind.; p. 4,489. 3. Vll.; Highland Grier, grir, Rob'ert C’oop'er [1794-1870], Am. jurist; -/.i..- .. o n*n i croon.. in - t ~ 24 years justice of Supreme Court of U. S. Gries'bacb, grls'bun, ,| o'liann Ja ; kob L 1745-1S12 ], Ger. theologian; Biblical critic. Gril'fiu. LSee Griffith.] 1. Ger'ald [180IMS40], Ir. Grumlt'vig, grunt' vig, Ni"ko-la'i Fred'er-ik Se'- ver-in 11783-1872], Dan. theol.; poet; hist.; politician. Grun'dy, grun di. 1. Fe'Iix 11777-1840], U. S. Senator; Att’y*Gen. ‘2. Mrs., a character In Morton's comedy Speed the Plough; the wife of a lucky farmer; envied by Dame Ashfield, a neighbor, who continually exclaims, “ What will Mrs. Grundy say? ” hence, society in general, regarded as a censor of morals. 3. Co.; N. E. 111.; 432 c ; p. 24,136: 0 Morris. 4. Co.; N. E. cen. Iowa; 504 □; p. 13.757; 0 Grundy Center. 5. Co.; N. W. Mo.; 432 j;j>. 17,632; ©Trenton. 6. Co.; S. cen. Tenn.; 375 ; p. 7,802; : Altamont. Grun'dy Center, © Grundy eo., Iowa; p. 1,322. Gru'ter, grii'ter, .Ian [1560-1627 !, Dutch philologist. Griit'li, griit'lf, meadow; Uri canton. Swit.; where Arnold von Melchthal, Fiirst, and Stauffaehrr, Swiss liberators of 1300, planned independence of Switzerland. Gru"yere', griPyar', town; Freiburg canton. Swit.; p. 1,097. Gry'plii-us, gri'ti-us, An'dre-as [1616-1664], Ger. poet; dram. Gryplil. Gua-clii'pe, gwu-chi'pe, riv.; Salta prov., Arg. Rep.; 1. 190 in. GiiR-clii'pust. GiiR-cu'ba, gwa-cu'bd, riv.; Colombia; 1. 150 m. to Gulf of Darien. L«*'ont. Gua"da-la-ja'ra. gwd , ’du-la-Hd'rd. l.Prov,; Castile, Sp.; 4,870 □; p.199,290. 2. Its *; walled town; p. 7,902. 3. Mfg. city; * of Jalisco state, Mex.; p. 83,934. Gua"da-la-vi-ar', gwu”du-ld-vi-ur', riv.; Sp.; 1. 130 m. to the Mediterranean. Blan'cot. Gua"diil-q uiv'ir, go’dal-cwlv'er or (Sp.) gwu"dul-ki-vir', riv.; Andalusia, Sp.; 1. 280 m. to Atl. Ocean. Gua"da-Iupe', go"du-lup’, 1. Co.; N. M.; 6,987 □; p. 5.429; 0 Puerto de Luna. 2. Co.; S. E. cen. Tex.; 717 □; p. 21,385; © Sequin. 3. gwu"du-lu'pe. Town; 56 m. E. of Ca- ceres, Sp.; monastery containing art^treasures. Gua"da-lu'pe Hi-dal'go, gwa"du-lii'pe or go’da-lup, hi-dul'go, town; near Mexico City, Mex.; treaty ceding Cali- fornia and New Mexico to United States. GiiR"da-lupe' Dloiin'tains. 1. Range; New Castile, Sp. 2 . Bet. Pecos Riv. and Rio Grande. Texas and New Mexico. Gua"da-lupe' Riv'er. 1. Aragon, Sp.; 1.70 m. 2. S. Tex.; 1. 300 m. to San Antonio Riv. Gua"de-loupe', ge"de-lup’. 1, Fr. colony; W. Indies; 6 isls. and part of St. Martin; 688 □; p. 167,100; * Basse Terre. 2. Chief isl. of same; 583 □; p. 142,294., Gua"det', gcUde', Mar"gn e-rite' E"lie' [175S-1794], Fr. Girondist leader; guillotined. Gua"di-a'na, gwnr', grcdus-pur’, dist..; Lahore div., Brit. India. Gu'rieii, gh'dgn, principal river; Jutland, Den.; 1. SO m. to the Cattegat. G ii " d in', gfrdah', .lean A n' / t«ine' Tlid"o"d«re / 11802-1880), Fr. marine painter. Gild // bri' / anl / , gCbrlTin', Count di* [1602-1643], Jean Baptiste Budes, Fr. marshal; in Thirty Years’ war. Guel'der*. Same as Gelderland. Guelph, gwelf. 1. SnmeasGUKLF. See vocab. 2. c ity; * ni Wellington eo., Ontario, Can.; p. 11,496. Gu<'*"hh ; "u< ;/ , gCmCnC*', town; Loire-Inferieure dept., Fr.; p. 6,765. G lie* "run d«*', ge'rond', nnc. town; Loire-Inf( ricuic dept,., Fr.; p. 7,148; 7 times besieged. Gner-ci'no, gwer-ehi'no [1590-1666], Giovanni Francesco Barbleri, It. painter. Gner-riGia d i C’cn'fo!. au = 07/t; ail; i u = fetid, lu = fut?/re; c = k; cliurcli; dll = the; go, smg, ink; no; thin; zii ~ a^urc; F. boh, d tine. <, from; A, obsolete; variant. co.! Ohio: p. 3,979. 4. City; Greene eo.. 111.; p. 1,085. Town; Adair co., Iowa; p. 1,300. 6. City; Dade co., Mo.; p. 1,406. „ G ret* a' ford, town; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 819, Green'll orn 3Iouu'tain, bet. Pueblo and Huerfano cos., Cob; 12,23n ft. Green I s' I and, vll. on island; Albany co., N. A p. 4,770. Green hake. 1. Lake; Brit. Columbia; lat. 51° 30' N., long. 121 : 20' W.; 1. 30 m. 2. Co.; S. E. cen. Wis.; 364 □; p. 15,797; © Hartford. Greenland. 1 . Isl.; N. E. of N. Am.; 1,660 x 700 m.; Dan. 2. Dan. colony; S. W. Greenl and Isb; 46,740 □; p. 10,516; * Godthaab and Godhaven. Green Moun'iains, Vt.; highest peak, Mt. Mansfield, 4,430 ft. Green .Tloun'tain State, Vermont; from Fr. vertmont. Greeii'ock, gi’iu'yc or gren'gc, spt. mfg. town; Renfrew co., Scot.; p. 63,086; birtlmlace of Watt. Green'ougli, grin'o, llo-ra'ti-o [ 1S0S-1852 ] ? Am. sculp- tor; colossal Statue of Washington, at the Capital, etc. Green'point, suburb (17th ward) of Brooklyn, N. Y.; p. 41,424. Green'port, spt. town; Suffolk co., N. Y.; p.2,366. Green Riv'er. 1 . Wyo. & Utah; 1. 750 m. to Graud Riv. 2. Ky.; 1. 350 m. to Ohio Riv. 3. 111.; h 120 m. to Rock Riv. 4. Town; Sweetwater co., Wyo.; p. 1,361. Greens'bor-o. 1 . City; Green co., Pa.; p. 1,511. 2. City; © of Guilford co., N. C.: p. 10,035. 3. Town; © of Hale co., Ala.; p. 2,416; Southern Univ. Greeus'burg. 1. Bor.; © of Westmoreland co., Pa.; p. 6,508. 2 • City; © of Decatur co., Ind.; p. 5,034. Green’s Peak, mt.; White Alts., Apache co., Cob; 10,115 ft. Green'town, town; Howard co., Ind.; p. 1,287. Green'll p. 1, Co.; N. E. Ky.; 318 □; p. 15,432. 2 • Its ©; p. 711. 3. Vib; Cumberland co., 111.; p. 1,085. Green'view, vib; Alenard co., 111.; p. 1,019. Greeu'ville. 1, Sir Ricb'ard. See Grenville. 2 . Co.; N. W. S. C.; 745 □; p.53,490. 3. Its 0; p. 11,860. 4. Town; © of Washington co., AIlss.; p. 7,642; port of entry. 5. City; © of Darke co., Ohio; p. 5,501. 6. Town; © of Hunt co., Tex.; p.6,860. 7. Bor.; Mercer co., Pa • p. 4,S14. 8. City; Montcalm co., Alich.; p. 3,381. 9. City; © of But- ler co., Ala.; p. 3,062. 10, Town; 0 of Pitt co., N. C.; p. 2,565. 1 1, City; © of Bond co., 111.; p. 2.504. 12. City; Alehlenberg co., Ky.; p. 1,051. 13. City; Wayne co., Alo.; p. 1,051. Green' wicli, grin'ij. 1, Bor.: Kent co., Eng.; p. 95,757; suburb of London; naval hospital; observatory and prime meridian. 2. grln'wich. Vib; Fairfield co.. Conn., on L. I. Sound; p. 2,420. 3. Vll.; Washington co., N. Y.; p. 1,869. Greeu'wood. 1. Co.; S. E. cen. Kan.; 1,155 □; p. 16,196; © Eureka. 2. Co.; S. C.; 495 □ ; p. 28,313. 3. Its © ; p. 4,824. 4. Town; Johnson co., Ind.; p. 1,503. 5, City; Leflore co., Alls.; p. 3,026. Greer, co.; S. W. Okla.; 2,393 □; p. 17,922; claimed by Tex. Greet'laud, town; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 4,472. Greg [Celt, masc., fierce], Will'iain Ratn'bone [1809- 1881], Eng. theologian; philosophical writer. Greggt, Gregg, co.; N. E. Tex.; 287 □; p. 12,343; © Longview. Gre'gor Sa'ma-row", grfi'gSr sCLma-rev” [Pen-name], Oskar Meding [1829- ], Ger. novelist of the day; Heights <(* Depths, etc. Greg'o-ry [Gr. masc., watchman. Greg'ort. Dan. Gre- gor'. gre-gdr'; D. Gre-go'ri - us 2 gre-go'ri-us; F. Gre"goire', grS'gwur'; G. Gre-go'ri-us, gre-go'ri-us, Gre-gor'f; It. Pg. Sp. Gre-go'ri-o, gre-go'ri-o]. The name of 17 popes. 1. Saint, “tne Illuminator” [258- ], first patriarch of Armenia. 2. Na"zi-en'- zen, ‘‘the Theologian” [326-389], Gr. Father; pulpit orator. 3. G. of S’ vs ' nr [332?-395?], Gr. Father; bishop of Nyssa. 4. G, of Tours [540-594], Frankish hist.; eccles.; bishop of Tours; History of the Franks. 5. G. I., “the Great” 1540?-604], pope; sent Augus- tine to Brit.; reformed church service, ti. <4. VII., or II il'de-brand [1020?-1085|, pope: deposed by Henry IV., of Italy, whom he in turn deposed. 7. <4. Nil I. [1502- 1585], pope: celebrated the massacre of St. Bartholomew; reformed Julian calendar. 8. James [1638-1675], Scot, math.; inv. reflecting telescope. 9. <4. Bald, mt.; Great Smoky Alts., Tenn.; 4,944 ft. 10. G. Lake, lat. 29° 20' S., long. 139° 30' E.; S. Australia; 1. 20 m. 11. Co.; S. E. S. Dak.; 1,004 □; p. 2,211. Grei'fen-berg, groi'fen-barg, town; Pomerania prov., Prussia, Ger.: p. 5,293. Grei'leii-lia"geii,grul'fen-ba , 'gen,town; Pomerania prov., Prussia, Ger.; p. 6 692. Greifs'wald, groifs' void, spt. city; Pomerania prov., Prus.; p. 22,777; university. Greiz, gruits, walled town; * of Reuss-Greiz, Ger.; p. 22,- 296. Greitzi. Gren-a'da, gren-£'da. 1. Isl.; Windward Isis., Brit. AV. Indies; 133 □; p.65,523; * St. George’s. 2. gren-G'du. Co.; X. cen. Miss.; 435 : p. 14,112. 3. Its ©; p. 2,568. Gren"a-dine8', grciTa-dinz', isl. group; Windward Isis., British West Indies; 86 □ ; p. 6,400. Gre-nelle', gre-nei', vib; near Paris, Fr.; artesian well 1,794 ft. deep. Gren'fell, Pas'eoe [1762-1838], Eng. politician; with AVil- berforce in slave-trade agitation, 1805-1807. Gre-nier'. -i n - . Jacques R a > "mond' U36-1803J, Fr. hydrographer; author of naval charts. Gre-no'ble, gre-no'hl, fort, city; * of Isere dept., Fr.; p. 63.M-I5; cathedral; 4 times besieged. i 4r<*n'ville. gren'vib 1, George* [1712-17701, Eng. states- man; premier; passed Stamp Act. 2. Sir RielPard 1 1540- 1591), Eng. vice-adm.: with Raleigh in Va.; fell on the ” Re- vcngc.” Greeu'villeL 3. Tlioni'an 1 1755-1846], Eng. dipt.: statesman; bequeathed his library to Brit. Museum. 4. Will'iain VVyiid'liam, Lord 11759-1831], Eng. statesman; Speaker; premier: effected abolition <-i slave- trade. Co.; Ont., Can.; 464 . p. 12,832; * Prescott. (>. Co.; Victoria, Austral.; p. 44,151. C4ri**»li'a in. Sir TIioiii'um [1519-1579], Eng. dipb; mer- chant; built Royal Exchange; founded Gresham College. <4 rrH"m*t / , gr^’se', Jean Bap"fiHte / Lou"In' '.1709- Iu7], Fr. poet; dram.; Vert - Vert, etc. Gret'rhen. See Margaret. Gret'na, town; © of Jefferson par . La.; p. 3,332. <4rei'na Green, vib; Dumfriesshire, Scot.; close to the Eng. border; former scene of runaway marriages, fire"! ry' t grf-’trl', A n"drf*' Er"in*Ht' 3Io"ileHfe / j 1741- 1MI3 1 . Hr. opera-composer; Ladle. Greuze, grffz, Jean Bai>"liHte / 1 1725-1805], Fr. painter. Gre"ville', gn-'vSl', A "lice' >Ia"rie' Cf , "leMte' Fleu"ry' f 18-12- l‘.xr2|. Fr. novelist on Russian life; pseu- donym ” Henry Grcville”; DosUi, etc. <4re"vy', gn'’vp, J ules 1 1807-1891 1, Fr. statesman; Pres. Grey. I. C’liarleH. Earl [176-1-18-15], Eng. statesman; twice premier. 2. Earl 11802-1894], Eng. statesman; wri- ter. 3. Lady Jane 1537-15541, great-granddaughter of Henry VII.; made heir to English throne by Edward VI.; tried for treason: beheaded. 4. Co.; Ontario, Can.; 1,799 ; p. 74.293; * Owen Sound. Grey'beard. mt.; Buncombe co., N. C.; 5,448 ft. Grey Bull Riv'er* Wyo.; 1. 100 m. to Big Horn Riv. novelist. 2. City; © of Spalding co., Ga.; p. 6,857. Urif'lith [ L. masc., reddish. Grif'fint. Dan. Grif'fitli, grif'fit: D. R u-fi'nuN* ru-fi'nus; L. Grif-fitb'i-us; Sw. R u -fin', ru-fin' ]. Grif'fitli Dloiin'raiu* Clear Creek co., Col.; 11,273 ft. Griggs, co.; E. cen. N. Dak.; 730 □; p. 4,744; © Coopers- town. Griggs'ville, city; Pike co.. 111.; p. 1,404. Gri"g«r'jev, grUger'jev, Va-si'li VV T . [1816-1882], Rus. orient.; archeol. Gri-jal'va, gri-Htil'va, Ju-an' [ -1527], Sp. navigator; discovered Alexico. Grill'par-zer, gril'par-tser, Franz [1791-1872], Ger. dramatist; poet. Gri-uial'dt, gri-mal'di or gri-mol'di, Jo'sepli [1779-1837], Eng. comic actor; clown. Grimes, graimz. 1, James Wil'son [1816-1872], U. S. Senator; Gov. of Iowa. 2. Co.; E. cen. Tex.; 770 □; p. 26,106; © Anderson. Grim'ke. See Weld. Grimm, grim. 1. Fried'ricli Mel'clii-or, Baron [1723-1807], Ger. writer. 2. Ja'kob Lud'wig [1785-1863], Ger. jurist; philologist; Deutsche Grarnmatik. 3. Wil'- lielm Karl L1786-1859], Ger. philologist; Deutsche Hel- densage, etc. Grim'ina, grim'mu, town; Saxony, Ger.; p. 8,957. Griin"iiiels-bau'sen, grim' , mel8-hau'zen, II. J . Cliris'- tof-fel von [1625?-1676], Ger. writer; Simplicissimus. Grims'by. anc. spt. town; Lincoln co., Eng.; p. 63,138; fishery. Great Grims'by X» Grim'seL 1. Alt.: Bernese Alps, bet. Bern & Valais can- tons; 9,700 ft. 2. Pass over same; elev. 7,126 ft. Griu'dal, Ed'miind [1519-1583], Eng. prelate; archbishop of Canterbury; wrote for Foxe’s Book of Martyrs. Grin-nell'. 1. >Io'ses [1803-1877], Am. merchant; sent Grinnell arctic expedition under Dr. Kane. 2. City; Powe- shiek co., Iowa; p. 3,860; Iowa Coll. Grin-nell' Laud, W. of Kennedy Channel; lat. 75° 24' 2U N. to 82° 30' N.; arctic regions. Gri'q ua-land" East, grrcwa-land", dependency; Cape Colony, S. Afr.; 7,594 □ ; p. 152,618. Gri'q u a-land" W’est. former dependency: now part of Cape Colony, S. Afr.; 15,197 □; p. 83,375; chief town Kimber- ly; diamoiuDmines. Gris'com, gris'eum, John [1774-1852], Am. Quaker; teacher; philanthropist. Gri-sel'da, gri-zel'dci [Gr. fern., stone heroine. Gris'- seU; Gn-zel't (Scot.). It. Gri-sel'da, gri-sel'da | LBoccaccio Decameron], a heroine whose patience is tested by her husband: story also told by Petrarch, Chaucer, etc. Gri'si, gri'si, Giu'li-a [1811-1869], It. mezzo«soprano singer; actress; married Marquis de Alelcy in 1836, and after his death Alario the tenor in 1856. Gris":Nez', gri^ne', Cape, Pas«de«Calais dept., Fr.; near- est point to Eng. Gri"sons', gri"zen'. See Graitbunden. Gris' wold, griz'w§ld. 1. A l"ex-an'der Viets [1766- 1843], 1st Prot. Epis. bishop of Vt., N. H., Mass., and II. 1. 2. Rog'er [1762-1812], Am. statesman; leader of Federalists. 3. Ru'fus Wil'mot [1815-18571, Am. clergyman; editor; critic. 4. Town; New London co.. Conn.; p. 3,113. Griz'zly iAIoun'taiii, Yellowstone Park, Wyo.; 9,700 or 9,982 ft. Griz'zly Peakt. Griz'zly Peak. 1. Alt.: Saguache Range, Cob; 13,962 ft. 2. Alt.; Cab; 6,804 to 11,723 ft. Gro-cliow', gro-nev', vib; near Warsaw, Poland, Rus.; battle, Polish revolution, 1831. Grod'no, gred'no. 1 . Govt.; W. Rus.; 14,931 □; p. 1,617,859. 2. Its *; t>. 46,871; twice besieged. Groes'beck, city; Limestone co., Tex.-, p. 1,462. Gron'gar Hill, Carmarthen co., Wales; subject of Dyer's poem. Gron'ing-en, gren'iug-en or (D.) Hr('»'ning-nen. 1 . Prov.; Netherlands; 790 □; p. 299,033. 2. Its *; fort. cml. town; p. 66,537; univ.; museum nat. hist. Gro-no'vi-us, Jo'bann Fried'ricli [1611-1671], Ger. scholar; antiquary. Gro'novt, Groote, grut. See Gamtoos. Groo'te Ey'landt, gru'te ai'ldnt, isl.; off W. coast Gulf of Carpentaria, N. Australia; 40 X 40 m.; uninhabited. Gros, gro, An"toine' Jean, Baron [1771-1835], Fr. painter. Gross, Will'iain Hick'ley [1837-1897], Am. priest; arch- bishop of Oregon. Gross'ilale, vib; Cook co.. 111.; p. 1,111. Grosse Isle, gros 11, in St. Lawrence Riv., 20 m. below Quebec, Can.; quarantine station. Gros'sen-liain", gros'sen-hain", town; Saxony prov., Prus.; p. 12,024. Grosse'teste, gros'test, Rob'ert [1175P-1253], Eng. prel- ate; scholar; bishop of Lincoln. Grosse"tete' Bay'ou, gros'tet', Point Couple par.. La. Gron-se'lo, gros-se'td. 1. Prov.; Tuscany, It.; 1,738 □; p. 114,825. 2. Its *; a fort, town; p. 9,6(X): cathedral. Gross Gloek'ner, glok'ner, mt.; Tyrol, Aust.; 13,100 ft. Gross:Ot"ters-le'beii, ot' , ters-le'ben, vib; Saxony prov., Prussia, Ger.; i>. 6,199. Gross-roll rs'oorf, gros-rurs'dorf, vll.; Saxony, Ger.; p. 5,862. GrosssSc lio'ii ail, gros-sliu'miu, mfg. vib; Saxony, Ger.; p. 6,328. (4i’oss:Streb'lif z, gros^str^'lits, town; Silesia prov., Prus- sia, Ger.; p. 5,112. Gross-war'dein, gros-wQr'doln, fort, city; * of Bihar co., Hung.; p. 38,557; 3 cathedrals. Gros-ven'tre, gro-ven'tr. I. Greek, AV. Wyo.; 1. 100 m. to Snake Riv. 2. Peak* mt.; Uintah co., Wyo.; 11,570ft. Grote. George [1794-1871], Eng. banker; historian; Hist, of Greece, etc. Gro'te-fend, gro'tg-fent, CJe'org Fried'ricli [1775- 1853], Ger. phllol.; antiq.; numismatist; deciphered cunei- form inscriptions of PersepoHs. Groili, grot, Klaus 11819-1899], Ger. dialect writer. Quick born. Gro'ti-us, gro'shl-us, II u'go \ 1583-1645], Dutch theologian; Jurist; historian. I)e Grooti. C«i*o'fon. I. Town; Ailddlescx CO., Alass.; p. 2,052. 2. Vib: Tompkins co., N. Y.; p. 1,344. (*rou"chy', grfl'sht', Em"mii"nu"el', Alurquis [1766- 1847], Fr. marshal; with Napoleon; failed to prevent Prus- sian advance at Waterloo; banished; restored. Grove, Sir George 1 1820-19001, Eng. engineer; mus. crit- ic A writer; Gro re's Diet, of M n sic. Grove Cil'v. bor.; Mercer co., Pa.; p. 1,509. Grove'lnnd. town; Essex co., Alass.; p. 2,376. Gro'ver, ( u'vi-er ] 1 H.'K )- 1 885 ] . U S. gen.; in Civil war. Gru'ber, grfi'bgr, Jo'li n mi Gott'fried [1771-1851 1 , Ger. scholar; savant ; editor A llgemclne Kne yklopadie. Grub Street, near Moorfleldn. London. Eng. See voenb. Gru'mi-o [Siiak. Taming of Shreto], servant to Petri:ehl<>. Ciriin'berg, griin'herg, mfg. town; Silesia, Prus.; p. 18,528. Gueret Hal PROPER NAMES 2200 Gud"ret/, ge're', town; * of Creuse dept., Fr.; p. 7,453. Guer'ga, gwer'gg, town; Up. Egypt; p. 17,271. Gue'ric-ke, ge'ric-ke, Ot'to vou [1602-1686], Ger. physi- cist; invented the air-pump. Gu^'rin'. ge"ran'. 1. Eu"g^"nie' de [1805-1848], Fr. writer; pietist. Z. 31 a u" rice' du Cay"Ia' de 1 1810- 1839], Fr. poet; bro. of preceding. 3. Pierre Nar"- cisse' [1774-1833], Fr. painter. Guern'sey, gurn'ze. 1. Isl.; Channel Isis., Eng.; 19 □; p. 35,339; chief town, St. Pierre. Z. Co.; E. cen. Ohio; 484 □ ; p. 34,425; O Cambridge. Guer-raz'zi, gwer-rat'si, Fran-ces'co Do-me'ni-co [1805-1873], It. novelist; dictator at Florence. Guer-re'ro, ger-re'ro. 1. Vi-cen'fe [1783-1831], Pres, of Mexico; deteated and put to death. Z* Pac. state; Mex.; 24,996 □; p.474,591; * Chilpancingo. Gues'clin. Same as Duguesclin. Guess* ges, George [1770P-1843J, half-breed Cherokee In- dian; invented Cherokee alphabet. Se-quoy'alit. Guest* gest, Ed'win [1800-1880J, Eng. scholar; historian. Guet/'tard', ge"tdr', Jean E"ti"enne' [1715-1786], Fr. physicist; geologist. Gue-va'ra, ge-vd'rd, Eu'is Ve'lez de las Du-e'uas y [1574-1646], Sp. dram.; novelist. Gu-gliePmi, gu-lyel'ml, Pi-e'fro [1727-1804], It. mus. composer; 200 operas, etc. Gu"gliel-mi'iii. guTyel-mi'nt, Do-me'ni-co [1655-1710], It. physicist; hydraulic eng.; astron. Gu-gliel'iiiusj Guil"launie'. See William. Gui-a'na, gi-a'nci, ter - N. E. part of S. Am.; divided into Brit., Fr., Dutch, and Venezuelan Guiana. Gua-ya'uaf; Gu-ya'nat. Gui // bert', gUbar'. 1. [ -1100] Abp. of Ravenna; anti- pope as Clement III.; opposed Gregory VII. Z. Jacques A. II.* Count de [1743-1790], Fr. writer; academician. Guic"ciar-'i>us, ji-lip'us, Spartan gen.; rapt. Athenian army; robbed treasure sent by Lysander; banished; fl. —410. Gym'ple, gim'pl, town; Queensland. Austral.; p. 11,959. G v«n"gyh.s', dyOn'dyOsh', town; Heves co., Hung.; p. 15,- 830. Gyp, zhfp [Pen-name], Countess of Martel-Mirabeau; Fr. writer of the day. Gyu'la, dlu’le, town; B^k^s co., Hung.; p. 18,495. H Ilaar'lum, hdr'lem, city; * of Northholland prov., Neth.; p. 55,311; flower industry. lluar'lem Lnkr, fornier Inlet of Zuyder Zee, Neth.; 109 □ ; now drained; p. 15,134. Ilanr'lem .M<‘<*ri. Ila-bak'kuk, ha-bak’ok or hab'o-kuk l Heb., loving em- brace; Bib.). Sec vocab. Ab'n-cuclt llab'ba-euct. er, eight, c = usage; tin, machine, | = r«nc\v; obey, Ila'bel-scliwerdt, ha'bel-shvert, town; Silesia prov. Pruss., Ger.; p. 6,186. Ha'ber-lin", he'ber-lin", Franz Do-mi'ui-cus [1720- 1787], Ger. hist. Hae'ber-linf. Hab'er-sham. 1. Jo'sepli [1750-1815], Am. Rev. officer; statesman. Z. Co.; N. E. Ga.; 372 □; p. 13,604; © Clarkes- ville. IIa"bert', d"bar', Pierre Jo"seph', Baron [1773-1825], Fr. general; served under Napoleon. Hab'ing-ton. 1, Thoin'as [1560-1647], Eng. conspirator; schemed for Marv Queen of Scots; in Gunpowder Plot. Z» Will'iam [1605-1645], Eng. poet; son of preceding. Habs'burg, hdps'burg, vil.; Aargau, Swit.; said tube orig. seat of Aust. imperial family; built 1020; now ruin. See Hapsburg. Hach'e-ta Peak, hach'e-ta, mt.; N. Mex.; 8.352 ft. Ha"cliette', d"shet', Je r an Ni"co"las' Pierre [1769- 1834], Fr. math.; instructor of Arago. Ilack'en-sack", 1. Riv.; N. J.; 1. 50 m. to Newark Bay. Z» Town; © of Bergen co., N. J.; p. 9,443. H ac'kert, huc'kert. l , Ge'org [1755-1805], Ger. engraver. Z» Jo'hann [1744-1773], Ger. landscape-painter. 3. Phi'- lil»p [1737-1807], Ger. landscape-painter. 4. Wi l'li elm [1748-1783 ?J, Ger. hist, painter. Ilack'et, John [1592-1670], Eng. writer; bp. of Lichfield. Hack'ett. 1. Ho-ra'ti-o Balcli [1808-1875], Am. Bib- lical scholar. Z» James Hen'ry [1800-1871], Am. comic actor. Hack'etts-towu. town; Warren co., N. J.; p. 2^474. Hack'liin"cler, hdk'len'der, Fried'rich Wil'helm [1816-1877], Ger. novelist. Hack'luyt, hak'lut. Same as Hakluyt. Hack'uey, hac'ne, bor.; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. of par., 253,215; suburb of London. Ha'ilad [Heb., powerful; Bib.]. Hail"a. I.IXNI.IHN). I In i"na a t ', he'no'. 1. Prov.; Bel.; 1,437 □; p. 1,133.672: * Mons. Z. Anc. countshlp, now divided bet. Fr. and Bel. Ilal"na ii It 'it II en'ne-gaiit. Ilaiaes Knoll. h£nz, mt.; W. Va.; 4,130ft. Ilair'y Bear, mt.; Black Mts., N. C.; 6,681 ft. Ilai'ti, he’ti. 1. Isl.; W. Indies; 28,249 ; p. 1.870,625. Z . Rep.: W. part of Haiti Isl.; 10,204 □; p. 1 .210,(225; * Port- au -Prince; i> 60,000. 1 1 a y't i IIa"ji-pur', hu'ji-pur', town; Bihar prov., Bengal, Brit. India; p. 21,487. Ila-ka'la, hd-ku'td, spt. town; N. W. coast Kiushlu Isl., Japan; p. 22,*.X>4. llak-ka'ri, hgk-kd'rf, mt. dist.; Kurdistan, As. Turk.; p. H a-k a'r it* Ilnk'liiyt, hak’lQt, Kicli'nrd [1553-1616], Kng. historian; Voyages , Discoveries. Ilack'luyti* Ha"ko-da'di, hiVkO-du'di, spt. city; S. W. part of Yesso Isl., Japan: p. 78,040. Hal. See Henry. no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2261 PROPER NAMES Hala Mountains Hardin” Ha'la Mountains, ha'la, Baluchistan; run N. from Ara- bian Sea. Ha"las', he'lesh', town; 75 m. S. E. of Budapest, Hung.; p. 15.U00. Hal"ber-stadt', haPber-stat', mfg. town; Magdeburg govt., Saxony prov., Prus.; p. 41,307. Hal'cott Houn'tain, Catskills, N. Y.; 3,504 ft. Hal'dane, harden. 1. James Al"ex-au , i M une l\ Iz"el3 1 r'ma k I . Ilam, ham Heb., swarthy: Bib. ]. 1. One of the sons of Noah; father of Canaan. 2 . dh. Vil.; Somme dept., Fr.; p. 3,000; Louis Napoleon imprisoned here, 1840-1846. 3. Town; Surrey co., Eng.; r>. 1,460. Ila "inn-dun', hu’mu-dun'. 1. Prov.; Persia. 2. Its 160 in. W. S. W. of Teheran; p. 30,000 to 35, (XX); tomb of Avicenna. Ila'ma h, hd'ind, walled city; 110 m. N. of Damascus, Syria; p. 44,001 II a'ma "ker, hd'md'ker, Hen'drik A'rens [1789-1835;, Dutch Orientalist. Ha'ma-ku''a, ha'ma-klQ'a, dist... Hawaii Isl.; p. 6,919. 1 1 a "ma I', hd'mdl', J ea n \ o"i*l' 1 709-1778], FI. composer. lla"ma-iiiat-Nu', lid’md-inut-sQ', town; llonsbiu Isl., Ja- pan; p. 50.000. Ha'man I leb., celebrated; BibA, chief minister of Ahasu- eriiM, whose plot against the Jews recoiled upon himself. Ha'iiiuiin, hd'md n, .lo'liaiui Ge'org 1730-1788), Ger. writer; Sfimmtliche Schri ften . Ha-mar', dist.; Norway; 20,410 □; p. 236, 21(>; its *, Hamar; p. 6,003. Ila'matli, h€'math [Heb., protected; walled; Bib.]- Ham'blen, bam'bleu, co.; N. E. Tenn.; 165 □; p.12,728; O Morristown. Ham'burg, bam'burg or (G.) hdm’buru. 1, State & free city; Ger.; 158 □; state p. 768,349; city p. with suburbs, 705,- 738; Hansetown. 2. Bor.; Berks co., Pa.; p. 2,315. 3. Town; Ashley co.. Ark.; p. 1,260. 4. City; Fremont co., Ia.; p. 2,079. Ham'den, town; New Haven co., Conn.; p. 4,626. Hame"lin', durian', Fer"di"nand' AI"plionse' [1796- 1864), Fr. Admiral. Ha'meln, hu'meln, town; Hanover prov., Prus.; p. 11,831. Ham'er-ton, Pliil'ip Gil'bert [1834-1894], Eng. painter; author- The Intellectual Life. Ham"=liesuiig', hum'’*he*ung , , town; Korea, N. E. Asia; p. 25,000 to 30,000. Ha-mil'car. 1. [ —480] Carth. gen. 2. [ —309] Carth. naval commander. 3. Carth. gen.; naval commander; fl. —260. 4. Bar'ca [ —229], Carth. gen.; father of Haunt- bal. Ha-m il'cli art; Ha-mil'kast [Gr.]. Ilam'il-ton. 1. Al"ex-an'der [1757-1804], Am. states- man; financier; orator; gen.; killed by Aaron Burr in a duel; wrote large part of The Federalist. 2. An'drew J. [1815-1875), Am. politician; Gov. of Tex. 3. An'tho-iiy, Count 11646-1720], Brit, courtier; writer; b. in Ir.; Memoirs of Grammont. 4. Da'vid [1768-1843], Scot, architect. 5. E-liz'a-betli L 1758-1816], Ir. writer. 6. Lady Ein'nia [1761-1815], w. of Sir William; favorite of Lord Nelson. 7. Gav'in [ 1730 ?— 1797], Scot. hist, painter. 8. Gail [1830?- 1896), Mary Abigail Dodge, Am. writer; sec. of James G. Blaine. 9. George [1666-1737], Earl of Orkney; Scot. gen. 10. James [15 ?-1575], Earl of Arran; regent of Scot., 1542-1554. 1 1, James H., of Botli'well-liaugli, Scottish desperado; killed the regent Murray, 1570. 1 2. James, 1st Duke of [1606-1649], Scot. Royalist leader; beheaded for treason. 13. James, 4tli Duke of [1657- 1712], Scot. Jacobite: soldier; killed in duel; intro, in Thack- eray’s Esmond. 14. Janies [1769-1831], Eng. education- ist; System of Teaching Languages. 15. James [1786- 1857), Am. lawyer; statesman; Gov. of S. C. 10. John C. [1792-1882], Am. hist.; son of Alexander. 17. l*at'- rick [ 1503-1528], abbot of Feme; 1st Scot. Prot. reformer & martyr; burned. 18. Kob'ert [1742-1829], Scot, econ- omist. 19. Thom'as 11789-1842], Eng. capt.; writer; Cyril Thornton. 20. Sir Will'iam L 1730—18034, Brit, diplomat; antiquarian; husband of Emma. 21. Sir Will'iam [1788-1856], Scot, philos.; see Hamiltonism, in vocabulary. 22. Will'iam Ge'rard, “ Single * speech Hamilton” [1729-1796], Eng. statesman; writer. 23. Will'iam lticti'ard [1777-1859], Eng. antiq.; diplomat; procured Rosetta Stone for Brit. Museum. 24. Sir Will'- iam Row-an' [1805-1865], Ir. math.; inv. quaternions; astron. royal for Ir. 25. Co.; N. Fla.; 508 □ ; p. 11,881; O Jas- per. 20. Co.; S. 111.; 438 □; p.20,197; © McLeansboro. 27. Co.; cen. Ind.; 402 □; p. 29,914; O Noblesville. 28. Co.; cen. Iowa; 576 □; p. 19,514; © Webster City. 29. Co.: S. W. Kail.; 933 □; p. 1,426; © Syracuse. 30. Co.; cen. Neb.; 550 □ ; p. 13,330; © Aurora. 31. Co.; N. E. N. Y.; 1,747 □; p. 4,947; © Sage vi lie. 32. Co.; S. W. Ohio; 405 □; p. 409,479; © Cincinnati. 33. Co.; S. E. Tenn.; 427 □; p. 61,695; © Chattanooga. 34. Co.; cen. Tex.; 858 □; p.13,520; © Ham- ilton. 35. City; © of Wentworth co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 52,634. 30. City; © of Butler co., Ohio; p. 23,914. 37. Town; Lanark co., Scot.; p. 32,775. 38. Town; N. S. Wales, Austral.; p. 5,890; suburb of Newcastle. 39. Town; Dundas & Normandy cos., Victoria, Austral.; p. 4,026. 40. Vil.; Madison co., N. Y.; p. 1,627. 1 1 . Town; Caldwell co.. Mo.; p, 1,804. 42. Town; * of Bermudas; p.2,246. 43. City; Hancock co., 111.; p. 1,344. Ham'il-ton. Mount. Santa Clara co., Cal,; 4,440 ft.; site of Lick Observatory; see telescope, in vocabulary. Ham'il-ton Pass, main range, Rocky Mts., Col.; elev. 12,- 370 ft, Ha"mir-pur', hd"nitr-pur'. 1. Dist,; Allahabad div.,N.W. Provs., Brit, India; 2,289 □; p. 458,645. 2. Its p. 14,479. Ratht. II am'let, the hero of Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet. Ham'Iey, Sir Ed'ward Bruce [1824-1893J, E)ng. gen.; writer. Ilam'lin. 1. Han'ni-ba I [1809-18911, Am. lawyer; states- man; diplomat; Vice*Pres. U. S., 1861-1865. 2. Co.; N. E. pt. of S. Dak.; 543 □; p. 5,945; © Catherwood. Hamm, hum, town; Westphalia prov., Prus.; p. 24,975. Ham'me, hum'me, town; E. Flanders prov., Bel.; p. of com., 13,593. Ham'mer-fest", hum'er-fest", town; * of Finmarkeu prov., Norw.; p. 1,000; most N. town In Europe, llam'iuer-o, ham'er-ff, pen.; Nordland prov., Norw. Ham'mersPii rg'slall", hdm'er-purn'stul", J u'^epli, Ba roil von 1 1774-1856 J, Ger. Orientalist; historian. Ham'mer-smithy par.; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 111,976; suburb of London. Ham'moml. 1. Hen'ry [1605-1660], Eng. divine; writer. 2. Ja'bez I>. 11778-1855], Am. lawyer; hist.; regent of Univ. of N. Y. 3. Janies Ham'il-ton L1807-1S64], Am. statesman; Gov. of S. C. 4. Sam'u-el [1757-1842), Am. officer; commandant of Upper La,, 1805? 5. City; Lake co., Ind.; p. 12,376. G. Town; Tangipahas par., La.; p. 1,511. llnm'moiMlM-port, hain'inondz-port, vil.; Steuben co., N. Y.; p. 1,169. llam'mon-loii, town; Atlantic co., N. J.; p. 3,481. Ila'mnii:gog", be'men^geg' | Heb.; multitude by Gog; Blb.]» Ila-mooii', nd-mun'. Same as Seistan. Hamp'den. 1 . John 1 1594-1648], Eng. patriot; statesman; refused to pay ship-money exacted by diaries I. 2. Renn Dick'son [1792? 1868), Eng. divine; scholar; bp. of Here- ford. 3. Co.; W. Mass.; 595 □; i>. 175,603; © Springfield. 4. Town; Penobscot CO., Me.; n. 2,182. Ilamp'shire, hamp'sher. I. Co.; S. Eng.; 1,621 n; p. 798,- 756; Winchester. Il:iui^;. 2. ham' shir Co V\ Mass 612 ; p.58,820; © Northampton. 3. Co.; N. E. W. Va.; 6G2 □ ; p. 11,806; © Romney. IIamp'iHt<‘a. Haen'ket. Han":Ki-ang', hun"=ki-gng'. 1, Riv.; China; 1.600 m. to Yangdsr Kiang. 2. K i \ .: Korra; 1. m. to Pac < ><•. IIan"kow', hun”kuu', treaty port; Hupeh prov., 600 in. W. of Shanghai, China; p. 850,000. Han'ley, bor.; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 61,524. Han'mer, Sir Tliom'aw [1676-1746], Eng. legislator; Speaker; Shakespearian editor. Ilaii'nali [Heb., grace. See Ann; Bib A, Jewish prophetess; m. of Samuel; —1170. Han 'ne -man, hun'ne-mun, A'dri-an [1610 ?— 1666], Dutch portrait=painter. Han'ni-bal I Phen. masc., favor of Baal. F. Han"ui"- baP, dn' , nPbal', An"ni"bal't; (ir. Han-ni'bas; It. A ii-ni'ba-le, dn-ni'bu-le; Sp. A "ni-bal', a"nl-bal']. 1, [—247-183?], Carth. gen.; invaded Italy; poisoned himself. 2. City; Marion co.. Mo.; p. 12,780. Ilan'no. 1. Carth. navig.; fi. — 500. 2. [ —309?] C’arth. gen. 3. Carth. gen.; admiral; fl. —260. 4. Cartli. admiral; fl.— 241. 5. Carth. gen.; fl.— 215. O. “ The Great,” Carth. politician; general. Haii'nout [Gr.]. 7. Saint [ -1075], abp. of Cologne. Ha -no'i, ba-no'I, town; * of Tongking, Indo-Chlna; head- quarters Fr. administration; p. 150,000. Ha"no"taux', a B no*to', Al"bei*t' Au"guste' Ga"- bri ,/ el / [1853- ], Fr. statesman; author; Min. of For. Aff. Han'o-ver. 1. [G. Han-uo'vcr, hdn-no'ver.] Prov.; Prus.; 14,853 □ ; p. 2,590,939. 2. Its * ; p. 235,666. 3. Co.; cen. Va.: 478 □; p. 1 7,618; © Hanover. 4. Bor.; York co.. Pa.; p. 5,302. 5. Town; Plymouth co.. Mass.; p. 2,152. G. Town; Grafton co., N. II.: p. with tp., 1,972; Dartmouth College. Han'o-ver Court's!! oust*", vil.; © of Hanover co., Va.; bpl. of Henrv Clay near by. Han'o-ver Peak, mt.; New Mex.; 7,396 ft. Han*. See John. Han'sa. See Hanseatic League, in vocabulary. Ha n'sard, Luke [1752-1828], Eng. printer; pub. of Parlia- mentary Debates. Ilans Breit'inann, bans brait'inan [Pen-name], Charles Godfrev Leland; Hans Breitmann's Ballads. Han'sel Pass, Utah: elev. 5,138 ft. Han'sen, lidn'sen, Pe'ter An'dre-as [ 1795-1874], Ger. astronomer. Ha nse Towns. See Hanseatic League, in vocabulary. Haus'ford, co.;N. W. Tex.; 860 □; p. 167; 0 Hansford. Han'si, hun'si, town; Delhi div., Punjab, Brit. India; p. 15,190. Han'son, co.; S. E. S. Dak.; 486 □; p.4,947; © Alexandria. Hans'sSaclis", hdns'-sdHB" [1494-1576], Ger. shoemaker; schoolmaster; meistersinger; poet. Ilan'steiMi, hdn'sten, C’liris'tof-fer [1784—1873], Nor- wegian astron.; geometer. Hants, bants. 1. See Hampshire. Soiitli-amp'tont; Soiitli-amp'ton-slilret. 2. Co.; N. Scotia prov., Can • 1,175 □; p. 20,056; * Windsor. Han'way, Jo'nas [1712-1786], Eng. merchant; traveler; philanthropist; introduced umbrella in London. Han'well, town; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 10,437. Han"sYu', bdn'’-yu', Chinese scholar; philos.; “Prince of Literature ”; fl. 8tli cent. IIaii"sWaiisKiiiig't. II a ii z Peak, mt.; Col.; 10,906 ft. Ha"oo-ran', haTi-rdn'. Same as Haukan. IIa"nai', bd"pai', isl. group; Tonga Arch., S Pac. Oc. Gal'vezt. II ap'py Val'ley [Johnson Rasselas], place In Amhnra, Abys.; having but one entrance. Haps'bu rg, haps'burg or (G.) hdps'burg, anc. imp. family of Austria; male line became extinct 1740. Maria Theresa, the last of the female line, married Francis Stephan of Lothringen in 1786, died 1780. Habs'burgl [Ger.]. Hap'toii, town; Lancashire, Eng.; ]>. with Padiham, 18,533. Ilii-lMir', ha-pur', town; Meerut div., N. W. Provs., Brit. India; p. 13,212. Ha'rii, hu'ra, lake; Gobi Desert; Chinese Turkestan. Har'iil-son, <*().; W. Ga.; 282 □; p. 11,922: © Buchanan. Ha"i*a-mosli', hd'ra-mosh', mt.; Karakoram Mts., Baltls- tan, N. W. India: 24,285 1 1 IIa"ra-miik', na"rd-muk', mt.; Himalaya Mts.; India; 13,000 ft. Har'bor Beach, vil.; Huron co., Mich.; p. 1,149. Har'bor Grace, town; S. E. Newfoundland; p.6,466. Ilar'boriie, hdr'born, town; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 61,673. Har'bor-ougli, hfir'bur-o (Market), dist..; Leicester co., Eng.; p. 19,187. Ilar'lior Springs, vil.; Emmet co., Mich.; p. 1,643. Har'burg, bdr'burg, town; Hanover prov., Prus.; p.35,081. Har'eourr. I. ur"cur'. IIen"ri / , I) ii c <1’ (4654-1718], Fr. marshal; diplomat. 2. hur'eorf. Si'nion, Viseouui [1660-17271, Eng. lawyer; Lord Chancellor. IIar'.: cen. Iowa; 576 □; p. 22.794; 0 Eldora. 3. Co.; cen. Ky.; 616 n; p. 22,937: © Elizabethtown |. (’<>.; W. Ohio; 461 u;p. 31,187; 0 Kenton. (Jo.; S. W. Tenn.; 587 ; p. 19,246; © Savannah. O. Co.; E. Tex.; 844 i ; p. 5,049; © Kauntze. Har'fliug. 1 . Flies'ler 1 1792 I860], Am. portrait -painter. 2. James Du (''field i 1798-18631, Eng. painter; writer on art 3* John [1378 1465?], Eng. chronlclei llnr'- au — out; oil; Iu=fewd, 111 = futwrc; c = k; church; dh = the; go, ink; no; Chin; zh — azure; F. boil, diine. <^from; t, obsolete; J, variant. Hardinge Hawthorne PROPER NAMES. 2-262 dyngti 4. Karl Lai d' wig [1765-1834], Ger. astron. 5. Ste'plien [ -1134 J, Eng. monk; founder Cistercians. Har'dinge, har'ding, Hen'ry, Viscount 1 1785-1856 ], Eng. gen.; Gov.»Gen. of India. Har" Sam. xxii, 5. Har"fleur', dr"flur’, spt.; Seine-Inf erieure dept., Fr.; p. 2,317; taken by Eng., Sept. 22, 1415; retaken by Fr., 1449. Har'ford, co.; N. E. M(l.; 388 □; p. 28,269; © BelaL. Har'greaves, hdr'grivz, James [ -1778], Eng. weaver; inv. spinning«jenny. Ilar-lia'iali, hdr-he'yd or har-ha-ai'a [Heb.; Bib.]. llar'lias, har'has IHeb., glitter, splendor; Bib.]. Kas'- ralit. Ha'rim, he'rim [Heb., flat-nosed; Bib. J. Ha'ring, ha ring, Ge'org W il helm Hein'rieli [1797- 1871], Ger. novelist. Ilae'ringt. Har'ing-ton, Sir John 1 1561-1612], Eng. courtier; writer. Har'i-ot, har'i-gt, Tliom'as [1560-1621J, Eng. math. Ha r'ri-otti. Ha'ripli, he'rif [Heb early born; Bib.]. Ila-ri'ri, ha-ri'rl, Al Ka'sem 1 1054-1121 ?], Arab, writer. Ilark'ness >1 oil n't a i n, near Big Meadows, Cal.; 8,875 ft. Har'lan. 1. Co.; S. E. Ky.; 470 □; p. 9,838; © Harlan, Z. Co.; S. Neb.; 562 □; p. 9,370; © Alma. 3. Town; © of Selby co., Iowa;_p. 2,422. Har-law', hdr-lo', vil.; Aberdeen co.,Scot.; defeat of High- landers by Lowlanders, July 24, 1411. Har'lem. 1 . Vil.; Cook co., 111.; p. 4,085. ‘J. Former town; N. Y.; now part of N. Y. city. Har'lem Plains, former name, N. part of Manhattan Isl., N. Y.; now part ot New York city. Har'lem Riv'er, from Hudson Eiv. to East liiv., N. Y.; N. boundary of Manhattan Isl. Har'Iey, Rob'ert 1 1661-1724 J, Earl of Oxford; Eng. prime minister. Har'ling-en, fort, town; Friesland prov., Neth.; p. 10,267. Ha r' low, George Hen'ry 1 1787-1819 J, Eng. hist.- and por- trait-painter. Har-mo'di-us [ —614], Athenian youth; conspired against and k. Hipparchus; slain. Ha r-mo'di-os]; [Gr. ]. Har-ino'ni-a [Myth.], personification of universal har- mony; daughter of Mars and Venus; wife of Cadmus. Har-iiio-iii'at [Gr.]. Har'ness, VVill'iam [1790-1869], Eng. divine; dram.; ed- itor of Shakespeare. Har'iiett. 1. Cor-ne'li-us [ 1723—1781], Am. statesman; b. in Eng. Z. Co.; X. C.; 596 : p. 15.988; © Lillington. Har ney. I . VVill'iam Sel'by L18fHM889], U. S. gen. J. Co.; S. E. Oregon; 9,986 □ ; p. 2,598; © Harney. Har'ney Lake, Oregon; elev. 4,150 ft. Har'ney Peak, mt.; Black Hills, S. D.; 7,368 ft. Ila'rod. he’red [Heb., trembling; Bib.], Judy, vii, 1. Har'old. har'old [Teut. masc., warrior strength. Dan. Ha'rald, ha'rald; D. He'rold. he' relit; F. Ha"rold', dTdld'; It. A-ral'do. a-rdl'do, A-rol'dof; L. lia-rol'- dus I. 1. II. I., “ Hare'fool ” I -1040], king of Eng. Z. H. II. L1021 ?-1066 1, king of Eng.; killed at Hastings, where def. by Wm. the Conqueror. 3. Har'dra"da [1016?-1066J, king of Norw.; killed at Stamford Bridge. 4. IIar'fa"ger I -936? ], king of Norw. Har'old Skim'pole | Dickens Bleak House], a shiftless amateur artist: caricature of Leigh Hunt. Ha"rom"szek', hd’renTsek', co.; Transylvania, Hung.; 1,369 □; p. 126,000. Ila-ro'slietli, ba-ro'sheth [Heb., forest; Bib.], Judg. iv, 2. Ha-roiin': al : Ra'schid, ha-run'- al-ra'shld. Same as Harun-al-Raschid. Har'pa-gns, Mede officer: saved life of infant Cyrus, after- wail “the Great”; fl. about — 58". Har'pa-gost IGr. ]. Har'pa-lus [ — 324 ? ] , Macedonian satrap of Babylonia. Ilar'pa-losi IGr.]. Ilar'per. 1. James 1 1795-18691, Am. pub.; founder of Harper & Bros. ‘J. Roh'eri Good'loe [1765-1825], Am. lawyer; Senator. 3. c<».; s. Kan.; 810 ; p. 10,310; © An- thony. City: Harper co., Kan.; p.1,151. Har'per’s Fer'ry, town; Jefferson co., W. Va.; p. 896; seized by John Brown, Oct. 16, 1859; by '‘Stonewall” Jack- son. Sept. 15, 1862. Har'petli. riv.; Term.: 1. 90 in. to Cumberland Riv. II ar-poc'ra-ten, hur-pec'ru-tiz [ Eyy. Myth. I, god of si- lence. II;* r"po-era'ti-on. hdr'po-crC*'ti-gn, Va-le'ri-ns, Gr. rhetorician; fl. 2d cent. II arp^'w^II, town; Cumberland co.. Me.; p. 1,750. I!ai "riir', hdr'rdr'. 1. Dist.; S. E. Abys.; p. 1,900,000; It. protectorate. Ha"i ai '[. Z. Its *; cml. town: p. 85,000. IInr"ri-can'aw, har"ri-kan'6, riv.; Can.; 1. 270 m. to James’s Bay. Ilar'ri-et, Har'ri-ot. See Henrietta. Har'ring-ton. I. Earl of I 17561, William Stanhope, Eng. statesman. ‘J. Earl of 1 1758-1829], Charles Stanhope, Eng. gen. 3. James [1611 1677], Eng. writer. Har'ris. 1. George, Lord 11746-1829], Eng. gen. ‘J. James [1709-1780 , Eng. scholar: writer. 3. James. See M lmesburi l . .1 oli n L667 1719 . Eng divine; math compiled the 1st cyclopedia. John 1804-18561. Eng. clergyman; writer 6. Sam'ii-el Smiili [1841-1888], Am. divine*; bp. of Mich. 7 . Sir VVill'iam Snow i 1792 1867 . Eng. surgeon: electrician; inventor; writer. S. 1 o W. Ga i •• p. 18 009 ■ Hamilton 9 . Co.; S E Tex; 1,761 ; p.63,786; ©Houston. Har'ris, >1 rs. Dickens Martin Chuzeleiolt], an imaginary person; Sarah Gamp's authority. Ila r'ris-barg. 1. City; * of Pa. and © of Dauphin co., P« : l»- 50.167. Z. Town; Saline co., 111.; p.2,202. 3. Town; Rockingham co., Va.; p. 3,521. Ilnr'ri-sou. 1. Beii'ja-min 1 1740-17911, Am. statesman; firm, usk; at, fare, accord; element, er = ov< signed Decl. of Independence; Gov. of Va. Z. Ben'ja- m in [1833-1901 1, grandson of 6; Am. soldier; lawyer; states- man; 23d Pres. D. S. [ 1889 1893J. 3. John 1 1693-1776], Eng. mech.: inv. compensation pendulum & chronometer. 4. Tliom'as [1606-16601, Eng. comm, in Cromwell’s army; a judge at Charles I. ’s trial; hanged. VVill'iam [ 1534- 1593], Eng. clergyman; annalist. !>. VVill'iam Hen'ry 11773-1841], U. S. gen.; Gov. Northwestern Territory; def. Indians at Tippecanoe; 9th Pres. U. S., 1841; son of Benjamin 1 7. Co.; S. Ind.; 470 n; p.21,702; © Corydon. S. Co.; W. Iowa; 684 □; p. 25,597; © Logan. 9. Co.; N. Ky.; 327 □; p. 18,570; © Cynthiana. 1 O. Co.; S. E. Miss.; 982 □; p. 21,002; © Mississippi City. 1 I . Co.: N. W. Mo.; 730 □; p. 24,398; © Bethany. 12. Co.; E. Ohio; 370 □; p. 20,486; © Cadiz. 13. Co.; N. E. Tex.; 873 □; p. 31,878; © Marshall. 14. Co.; X. E. pt. of W. Va.; 431 □; p. 27,690; © Clarksburg. 13, City; Hudson co., X. J.; p. 10,596. IB. Vil.; Hamilton co., Ohio; p. 1,456. 17. Town; Boone co.. Ark.; p. 1,551. II ar'ri-son, Fori, Ind.; defended by Zachary Taylor against the Indians. Sept. 4, 1812. Har'ri-son Bay, N. coast of Alaska, Arctic Oc.; bet. lat. 70° 30' N. and long. 150-152° 30' W. llar'ri-son-burg, city; © of Rockingham co.,Va.; p.3,521. Har'ri-son-ville, town; © of Cass co., Mo.; p. 1,844. Har'rods-burg, town; © of Mercer co., Ky.; p.2,876. Har'ro-gate, town: York co., Eng.; p. 13,917; waters. Ilar'row-by, Earl of [1762-1847], Dudley Ryder, Eng. statesman; philanthropist . Har'rowsoustliesHill', town; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 10,220; seat of school, founded by John Lyon. Har'ry [See Henry), Blind, Scot, bard; fl. 15th cent. Henry the Miii'sirelh Har'ry, Mount, Utah; 11,300 ft. Har'ry Grin'go [Pseud.], Henry A. Wise [1819-1869], Am. naval lieut.; writer. Ilar'Hlia [Heb., artificer; Bib.], Ezra ii, 52. Hart. 1. Er'newt [1836-1898], Eng. surgeon; editor; Brit. Med. Journal. ‘J. Jo'el T. [ 1810— 1877 J, Am. sculptor. 3. John [1708-1780], Am. patriot; signed Decl. of Independ- ence. 4. Sol'o-inon [ 1806-1881 ], Eng. historical painter. 3. Co.; N. E. Ga.; 257 □; p. 14,492; © Hartwell. (>. Co.; ceil. Ky.; 452 j; p. 18,390; © Munford ville. 7. Vil.; Oceana co., Mich.; p. 1,134. Harte, hurt, Fran'cis Bret [1839-1902], Am. author; Luck of Roaring Camp ■ d. in Eng. Hart'ford. 1. Co.; X. Conn.; 677 □: p. 195,480. 2. Its 0, 6c * of Conn.; p. 79,850; Trinity College. 3. Town; © of Blackford co.. Ind.; p. 5,912. 4. Town; Windsor co., Vt.; p. 3,817. 3. Vil.; Van Buren co., Mich.; p. 1,074. Hart'ford Con-ven'tlon I U. S. Hist.], delegates from New Eng. States, to oppose Pres. Madison’s war policy; ac- cused of plotting disunion. Har"tlia-cimt', hur"tha-cnut' [ 1018 ?-1040 ], king of Eng. . Carth. gen. in 3d Punic war; rt. —148. Has-drou'bast IGr.]. Ha'sel-rig, he'zl-rig. Sir Ar'tlmr [ -1661?], Eng. Pari. ieader; Gov. of Newcastle. HaN"e-nii'ali I Heb., the violated; Bib.]. IIasli"a-bi'ali I Heb., Jail is associated; Bib.]. Ha-sliab'nali I Heb., Jah is a friend; Bib.]. IIas!i"ab-iii'ali I Heb., Jah is a friend; Bib.]. Hasli-bari'a-iia [Heb.; Bib.], Neh viii, 4 1 1 a'*li<*m [Heb., shining; Bib.], i Chron. xi, 3-1. Ilasli-mo'nali ] Heb , fruitfulness; Bib.\. lia'sliub [Heb., associate; Bib.]. I la^'sli nbt. Ila-sli u'bali [Ileb., association; Bib.], j Chron. iii, 20. Ila'*lium |Heb., shining; Bib.\. Ilas'kcll, has’kel. 1. Co.; S. W. Kan.: 576 i; p. 1,457; © Santa Fe. • Z . Co.; N. Tex.; 843 c ; p. 2,637; © Haskell. llas'kHI Peak, mt..; Cal.; 8,126 ft Has-ke'iii. bus-ke'ni, town; Bulgaria; p. 14,191. Ilas'liiig-ilrii. town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 18,543. 1 1 as"par"ren', hg8"pdr"efi', town; Basses-Pyrentjes dept., Fr.; p. 5,514. llas'Nau, >1 ii "ley' 1 1831 1894 ], Sultan of Morocco. Ilas'siau ben Sa"bali', bus'sun ben sfUbd , “the Old Man of the Mountain.” See assassin, 2, in vocab. Ilnn's an Pa-clia', po sbd' | 1790], grand admiral and vizier of Turkey. Ga'zi llan'naiit. HanV, hus'se, Jo'liaim A 'doll [ 1690- 17831, Ger. com- poser: Mist reri llan'nH-uiiint, hds'sel-cwist, Frcd'rik [1722-1752], Sw nat uralfst : pupil «it Linnaeus. llas'nHt, hus'selt, town: Limbourg prov., Belg.; p. 13,194. 1 1 am-hcii'a-a Ii. bus-seno-u [Heb., the thorn-hedge; Bib. ]. Ilan'tingM, hOs'tingz | Teut. masc., swift ]. 1. >lar-«ii:H iid'son, vil.; Westchester co., N Y.; p. 2,002. 11 a-su'plia, ha-su'fa [Heb., nakedness; Bib.]. Ha-nliu'- pb at. Ha'tacli, he'tac (Heb.; Bib.\, Esther iv, 5. Hat'tieDI, Tliom'as I -1381 1, Eng. prelate: bishop of Dur- ham; founded Trinity College, Oxford. Ha'tliatli, he'thath [Ileb.. bruised; Bib.], 1 Chron. iv, 13. Hatli'a-way, Ann 11557-1623], wife of Shakespeare. Hntli'ras. hcith'rus, town; Meerut div., X. W. Pro\s., Brit. India; p. 39,181. Ha-ti'plia, ha-tai'fa or hat'i-fa IHeb.; Bib.], Ezra ii, 54. Ha-ti'ta, lia-tai'ta or hat'i-tu [Hen., exploration; Bib. . Hat Aloiin'tain, Cal.; 7,676 ft. II at'tei’-as, hat'er-as, Cape, S. E. point of isl. PL of Pam- lico Sound, N. C.; noted lor violence of its storms. Hat'ti-a, hat'ti-u, isl.; mouth of Ganges River, India; p. 24,000. Ilat'ties-bu rg, hat'tiz-burg, town. Perry co., Miss.; p. 4.175. Hat'ton, Sir Cliris'to-plier [1541^- 1591], Eng. courtier; Lord Chancellor. Hat't usli, hat'ush [Heb., contender; Bib.]. Hat'ty. See Henrietta. llan"boiii , "din / , o”bur"dan', town; Nord dept., Fr.; n. 7,875. Ilauti; huuf, Wil'helm [ 1802-1827], Ger. novelist. Haug. bauH, Jlar'tin [1827-1876], Ger. Orientalist. Ilaugli'ville, he'vil, town; Marion co., Ind.; p. 2,144 Haiipt'manii, haupt'man. 1. Ger"liardt' 1 1>52- ], Ger. poet; dramatist; Die Versnnkene Glocke. 'Z. .VIo'ritz [1792-1868], Ger. composer; Matilda. II au"ran', hau"rdn' IHeb., cave district; Bib.], anc. and modern province, Syria. A 11-ra-ni'tist [Gr.]. Hau'ser, hau'zer, Kas'par 1 1812?- 1833], Ger. foundling; adopted by city of Nuremberg; put to basket-making; be- came proteg6 of Lord Stanhope, who sent him to Ansbach. where, Dee. 14, he interviewed one who promised to reveal his parentage and returned fatally wounded. Haute"feuille', off Ol'ye, Jean tie [1647-1724], Fr. media nician; invented spiral watch-spring. Haute"sGa"roiine , f of-guTon', dept.; S. Fr.; 2,429 z; p. 459,377; * Toulouse. Haute": Loire', -lwar', dept.; S. E. Fr.; 1,916 z; p. 316,- 699; * Le Puy. Haute": JIai’iie', -mam', dept.; N. E. Fr.; 2,402 z;p. 232,057; * Chaumont. Ilantes":A lpe«', otz'-alp', dept.; S. E. Fr.; 2,158 z; p. 113,- 329; * Gap. Haiite"sSaoiie / , -son', dept.; N. E. Fr.; 2,062 □; p. 272,891; * Vesoul. Haute":Sa"voie', -su"vwu', dept.; E. Fr.; 1,667 □; p. 265,872; * Annecy. Hautes":Py"re"ii< i es', -pPrS"^', dept.; S. Fr.; 1,749 □; p. 218,973; * Tarbes. Haute": Vi"eiine', -vi"en', dept.; W. cen. Fr.; 2,130 p. 375,724; * Limoges. IIaut"moiit', fPinSn' town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 11,113. Haiit":Rliiii', o"-ran', dept.; E. Fr.; 235 □; p. 88,047: * Belfort, Ha"iiy', u'w!' or d'uT. 1. Re-lie' Just 11743-1822!, Fr. abb£; mineralogist. V a"len"t In' 1 1745-1822 ], Fr. phi- lan.; brother of preceding: founded blind-asylum, Paris. Ilu-van'a, ha-van'u (Sp. Ha-ba'na,htl-ba 'no ». 1. Prov.: Cuba; 2,772 □; p. 424,804. *Z. Its ^ , and * of Cuba; spt. city; p. 235,981. 3. City; © of Mason co.. 111.; p. 3,268. Hav'ant, hav'unt, town; Hants co., Eng.; p. 3,839. 11 a'vel-lamL hu'vel-ldnt, dist.; Brandenburg prov . Prus.; 1,002 □; p. 146,000. Hav'e-lock, hav'e-lec, Sir Hen'ry [1795-18571, Brit, gen.; a hero of the Indian mutiny; relieved Lucknow, but was be- sieged there till rescued by Colin Campbell. Ha'ven. 1 . E-ras'tus <>'tis [1820-1881 ], Am. Meth. divine: bishop, ‘j, Gil'bert 11826-1880], Am. Metb.-Epis. bishop Ha'ver-cami)", hu'ver-cump", Sig'e-bert [1683-1742], Dutch philologist; critic. 11 av'er-f ords \V est ", spt. town; * of Pembroke co., Wales; p. 6,007; a county in itself. Hav'er-gal. Fran'ces Rid'ley [1836-1879], Eng. relig- ious poet. Ha'ver-bilL he'ver-il. 1, City; Essex co.. Mass.; p. 37,- 175. Town; © of Grafton co., N. H.; p. 3,414. 3. Town; West Suffolk co., Eng.; p. 4,862. Hav'er-straw, vil.; Rockland co.,N. Y.; p. 5.935. Hav'i-lali, hav'i-lu or ho-voi'lu | Heb , circle, district; Bib . Ha"vutli:ja'ir, h6'veth-jr*'ir [Heb.. villages of Jair; Bib. Ila'vre. ha ver, or Lc Ha'vre, le a'vr. 1, Spt. city; Seine-Inferieure dept., Fr.; p. 118,478; four times besiegt d. ‘J, Town; Choteau co., Mont.; p. 1,033. Hav're «lr Grace, hav'gr dg grus, city; Harford co.. Md : p. 3,423; taken by Bl it.. May 3. 1813. Haw, hS, riv.; cen. X. <’.; 1. 130m. Ha-wai'i. hg-wal'i, isl.; largest of Hawaiian group; N. Pac. Oc.; 4,210 □; p. 46,843; chief town, Hilo. II a-wai'iau Is'lauds hu-wui yon, formerly Sandwich Isis.; N. Pac. Or.: 6,640 ; p. 154,001; Am. possession: terri- tory; * Honolulu. Ilawar'den, hur'den. 1. Par.. Flint co., Wales; p of par., 8,683; castle, the res. of William E. Gladstone % Z. Town; Sioux co., Ia.; p. 1,810. Hu'wasli", hu'wdsh’. riv ; S. Abys.; 1. 500m. Haw'els hS'is, Hugh Rrg'i-nald 1 1838-1901 1. Br. divine: author; My Musical Memories. Hawes. Iiez. 1. St e' |>lien, Eng. poet; fl. 1500. Will'- i si 111 [17:36-1808], Eng. pliys.; founded Royal Humane >->«• Hawes'vllle, hSwz’ vil, city: Hancock co., Ky.: p. 1.041. Ha'wick, liS'wik. town; Roxburgh co., Scot.; p. 17.303. Ila-wi'za. ha-wt'za. t.: Khuzlstan prov.. Persia; p. 12,00" Hawk Bill. "hit.: Blue Ridge. Va.; 4,066ft. Hawke, bok, Ed'ward. Lord [1705-1781], Eng. admiral; def. French off Belleisle, 1759. Haw'ker, Rob'ert Sle'plien [18(4-1875], Eng divine; poet. Hawke'* Bay, former prov.; 4,410 z; p. 35,441; and bay, \ t >rt ii isl . New Zealand. Hawkes'wortli, John [1715-17731, Eng. writer: rssavist. Ilawk'eye Stale, Iowa: said to be from an Indian chief. Ilaw'kiiiN. I. Sir Jolin 1520?- 1595 1, Eng. adm ; slave- trader. Z. Sir J oli 11 11719-1789], Eng. writer. II > ' > f Music. 3. Sir Rieb'ard [1555?- 1622 1. Eng. inn offie< r. 4. Co.: N. E. Tenn.; 490 p. 24/267; • Rogersvllh* I la w'kiiiM-v ille, town; © of Pulaski co . Ga ; p 2,l(>3 Hawk Rent, mt.: Wvo : 9.8(tt ft Hawks Fran'ciH Li*'ler 11798-1866), Am. clergyman; writer. Hawks'inoor. \ ich'o-la* I Hl66-l7:t*'' . Eng. architect llaWli'w ood. Sir John 1394 . Eng. mil adventurer; at Crf'cv and Poitiers; in Italv L’A-cil'toJ. Hawley. l.Gid'e-on 1727 1 8071. Am pastor: Indian missionary. % Z. Hen'ry l 175’.* . Eng. gen.: defeated by Hlgblnndcrs. Falkirk. 1716 3, .lo'neuli 1724 , Am lawyer; patriot. 4 . lk»r ; Wayne co.. Pa.; p. 1,925 I I u 'worth, ho wOrtb, town; Yorkshire, Eng ; p. 7,492 Hiiw't born, hfVthArn, town; Victoria, Australia, p 21,339; suburb of Melbourne. Hit w't borne, Nn-tlimi'i-el 1 18(4-1864], Am. novelist, no; not, no r, atom; full, rule; but. burn; ulsie; 2263 HaxV, dc'so', Fran"qois' N T i"co"Ias' Be-noit', Baron [1774-18381, Fr. Ken.; mil. engineer. Hay. he. 1. l)a / vid Kam'say [1798-1866], Scot, artist; writer. Z. Town; Breconshire. Wales; p. 1,680. Hay'deiii he'dn, Fer'di-ua ml Vau'de- veer [1829-1887], Am geologist; Rocky Mt. places named in his honor. Hay'den, Mount. 1. Teton Range; Uintah co., Wyo.; 13,- 691 ft. Grand Te-tou't. Z» Catskills; N. Y.; 2,900 ft. Hay'den Di-vide', Col.; elev. 9,174 ft. Hay'den Pans, Col.; -“lev. 10,780 ft. HaV'dn, he’dn or (G. ) hai'den. 1. Franz Jo'sepli [1732- 1809), Aust. composer; Creation. Z . Jo'sepli [ -1856], Eng. author; Diet, of Dates. Hay'dock, town; Lancashire, Eng.; p.8,575. Hay'dou, ne'dun, Beii'ja-min Kob'ert [1786-1846], Eng. historical painter. Ha-vel', hg-yel', town; Arabia; N. E. of Medina: p 12,000. Hayes, hez. 1. Catli'er-ine [1820-1861], lr. soprano singer. Z. I'saac I. 1 1832-1881], Am. arctic explorer 3. Ku'ther-ford Bir'cliard 1 1822-1893], Am. lawyer; U. S. gen.: Gov. of Ohio; 19th Pres, of U. S., 1877-1881; election dis- puted; electoral commission created by Congress to canvass vote. 4. Co.; S. W. Neb.: 725 □; p. 2,708; O Hayes Center. Hayes Pen-in'su-la, W . Greenland, E. of Baffin Sea. Ha vie, town; Cornwallis co., Eng.; p. 1,084. Hay'ley* he'le, Will'iam i 1745-1820], Eng. poet. Hay'man. he'man, Fran'cis [1708-1776], Eng. painter. Hay'nau, hui'nau, J u'li-Hs Ja'kob, Baron von [1786- 1853J, Aust. gen.; accused of cruelty. Hay lie. hen. 1. I'saac L 1745-1781 J, Am. colonel; hanged by British as a traitor. Z. J u'li-a Bean [1830-1868], Am. actress. 3. Kob'ert Young [1791-1839], Am. orator; grandnephew of Isaac; forensic opponent of D. Webster. Haynes, henz. 1. John l -1654), Eng. statesman; first Gov. ot Conn. Z • Lem'u-el [1753-1833], Am. colored clergyman. Hays. hez. 1. Al"ex-an'der [1824 ?— 1864], U. S. gen.; k. at battle of Wilderness. Z» Co.; cen. Tex.; 647 □; p.14,142; 6 San Marcos. 3. City; Ellis co., Ivan.; p. 1,136. Hay'stack Moiin'tain. 1. Yellowstone Park; 7,689 ft. Z. Adirondacks; X.Y.; 4,919 ft. 3. Lit'tle, Adirondacks; N. Y.; 4,766 ft. Hay'ter, he'ter, Sir George [1792-1871], Eng. historical portrait -painter. Hay'ti. See Haiti. Hay'ward, he'ward. 1. A'bra-liam [1303-1884], Eng. lawyer; author. Z . Sir J oliii [ 1564?-1627], Eng. historian. 3. Town; Alameda co.. Cal.; p. 1,965. Hay'ward’s Ileal li, town; East Sussex co., Eng.; p. 3,717. Hay'wood, he'wud. 1. Co., S. W. part of N. C.; 541 □; p. 16,222; 0 Waynesville. Z. Co.; W. Tenn.; 520 □; p. 25,189; G Brownsville. Ila'za-el, he'za-el or-haz'a-el [Heb., God sees; Bib.]. Ha-za'iali, hu-ze'yd [Heb., Jah is seeing: Bib.]. Ha"za'ra* hg'zd’ru, dist.; Punjab, Brit. India; p. 710,668. H a "z arsad'dar [Heb.; Bib.], Num. xxxiv, 4. Ha"zard\ d'zur', B^"si"re', de'zPre' [Pen-name], Oc- tave Feuillet. Haz'ard, Kow'land Green r 1801-1888], Am. author. Ha"zarse'naii [Heb., court of the fountains; Bib.]. Ha"zarsgad'dak [Heb., court of Gad; Bib.]. Ha"zar=liat'ti-cou ]Heb., court of death; Bib.]. Ha"za-ri-bagli', hu"zu-n-bu'. 1. Dist.; Bengal, Brit. In- dia; T.021 p. 1,173,301. Z . Its *; p. 16,672. Ha"zar:ina'vetli. he'zur-me'veth [Heb.; Bib.]. Ha "zarsslm'al, he'zar-shu'al [Heb., fox-village; Bib.]. Ha"zar:su'sah, he'zar-su'sa [Heb., horse-village; Bib.]. Ha"zar;su'Hiiiif. Haze"biouck'. yz’bruk', town; Nord dept., Fr.; p.12,571. Haz"e-lel-po'ni l Heb., protection of the face of; Bib. |. Ha'zen. he'zn.Hen'ry A l'lent -1900], Am. meteorologist; born in India; devised meter, instruments. Ha-ze'rim I Heb., villages, courts; Bib.], Deut. ii, 23. H a-ze'rotli [Heb., stations, villages; Bib.]. Haz"e-zoii:ta'inar, haz'e-zen-te'mar [ Heb.; Bib.]. Ha'zi-€*i Heb., God is seeing; Bib.], t Chron. xxiii, 9. Ha'zle-grove, town; Cheshire, Eng.: p.9,233. Ha'zle-liti rat* he 'zl-h first, town; Copiah co.. Miss.; p. 1,579. Ha'zle-rig, he'zl-rig, Sir Ar'tliur [1612-1660), Eng. Pu- ritan; arrest sought by Charles I. Hes'el-rlget. Ha'zle-ton, he'zl-tun, bor.; Luzerne co.. Pa.; p. 14.230. llaz'litt, Will'iam [ 177S-1830], Eng. author; critic. Ha'zo Heb., seer; Bib.], Gen. xxii, 22. Ila'zor, he'zor Heb., enclosed; Bib.]. Ila-sdr']: [Gr.]. Head. 1. Sir Ed'iiiiind Walk'd* [1805-1868], Eng. administrator; Gov. -Gen. of Can. Z. Sir Fran'ciH Bond [1793-1S75], Eng. writer; Lieut. -Gov. of Upper Can. 3. Sir Grorge 1 1782-1855], English officer; writer; brother of pre- ceding' H<*ad'ing-ly:\viili;Bur'ley, town; York co., Eng.; p. 29,911. Heahls'burg, hfldz'burg, city; Sonoma co., Cal.; p. 1,869. Hca'nor, town; Derby co., Eng.; p. 16,249. Hea'pliy, hl'fl, Tliom'aa [1780?-1835], Eng. water-color painter. Hea'pyi. Heard, herd, co.; W. Ga.; 313 □; p. 11,177; O Franklin. Hearne, hern. 1, Sam'ii-el [1745-1792], Eng. expl.; first to reach Arctic Oc. Z . Thom'aH [1678-17351, F]ng. antiq.; diarist 3. Thoui'an [1744-1817], Eng. designer; land- scape-painter in water-colors. 4. Robertson co., Tex.; p. 2,129. Hear! Lake, Yellowstone Park: elev. 7,475 ft. Heath, hith. 1. Charles 1784-1848], Eng. engraver. Z. .1 amen 1757V-1834], Eng. engraver; father of Charles. 3, Will'iam [1737 1814], Am. Rev. gen. Heath'coat, hith’cOt, John 11784-1861], Eng. mech.; inv. laceonaklng machine. Heat li'field* Lord 11718? 1790], George Augustus Elliot or Eliott; Scot, gen.; defended Gibraltar against Fr. and Sp., 177:*- 1783. Heath Town, town; Staffordshire, Eng.; p. 9,441. W ed lie s'li eld II eat h t. II eu'ton Nor'ris, town; Lancashire, Eng.; p.9,474. Ilea v'i -tree, town; Devonshire, Eng.; p. 7,529. fleb'bnrn. town; Durham co.. Eng.; p. 20,901. Ileh'deu Bridge, town; West Ri'ling, York Co., Eng.; P 7.536. He'ber, ht'bgr. 1. Keg'i-na Id 1 1783-1826], Eng. divine; poer bp. of Calcutta. Z» City; 0 of Wasatch co., Utah; p. 1.531. He'ber Moiin'tain, Utah; 9,850 ft. lle"bert', •"'bar'. 1. Jacques Ko-nf*' [1755-17941, Fr. rev Outlonlst; guillotined; pseud. “ Pore Duchesne.” Z» Paul O, ! 1S18-1H80], Am. Confed. gen.; Gov. of La. Ileh'ri-de*, heb'ri-dlz, 160 Isis.; W. of Scot.; 3,000 J; p. li *« chief town Stornoway. West'ern Is'lundst. II e'bran, hi'bntn 1. Town: 16 m. S. W. of .Jerusalem, Palestine; p. 10,000. Clie>broo't [Gr.]. Z. Town; 0 or Thaver co.. Neb.; n. 1,511. Hec''a-t ;e'iiH, hec v 1 i-le't iih 550?- 4. * '. Greek historian; geographer. Ife-kn-tal'osi Hee'n-te. I. See vocabulary. Ile-kn'ir*] [fir.]. Z. •'ll \k .1 facbeth. | Goddess of the Infernal regions. Heck'e-wel"der, John [1743-1823], Eng. Moravian mis- sionary to Indians; writer. Ilcek'moiid-wike, hee'miind-woik, inkt. town; W. Ri- ding. York co., Eng.; p. 9.459. PROPER NAMES. Hec'la, vole.; Iceland; 5,110 ft.; four eruptions since A. D. 1000 . Hek'laf. II ec'la ami Gri'per Bay, Melville Isl.; Arctic Ocean. Hec'tor [Gr. masc., defender. F. Hec"tor', ec'tor’; Gr. Hek'tor; It, Et-to're, et-to're; L. Hec'tor] [Homer Iliad], son of Priam and Hecuba; bravest Trojan; killed by Achilles; also intro, in Shak. Troilus and Cressida. II ec' u-ba, hec'yu-ba [Homer Iliad], second wife of Priam, king of Troy; mother of Hector, Paris, Cassandra, and Helenus. He-ka'bet [Gr.]. He'de-niar"ken, lie'de-mdr"ken, prov.; Norw.; 10,621 □; p. 126,182. Hedge* hej, Fred'er-ick Heu'ry [1805-1890], Am. schol- ar; Unitarian divine. Hed-jaz', liej-uz'. .Same as Hejaz. Hed'on, town; East Riding, York Co., Eng.; p. 1,010. He' , dou"vilIe'* e’diYvi] , Ga"bri"el' Tlie"o"dore' Jo"seph', Comte [1755-1825], Fr. general. Hed'wig, hed'vig [Tzut.fem., war, refuge]. 1. [ 1371— 1399j Queen of Poland. Z» Jo'liann [1730-1799], Ger. botanist. Heem, hem, Jan Da'vid van [1600-1674], Dutch painter. iieems'kerk, hems'kerk. 1, Ja'kob van [1567-1607], Dutch admiral. Z. JIar'tin van [1498-1574], Dutch his- torical painter. Hee're, he're, Lu'cas van [1534-1584], FI. painter; poet. Hee'ren, he'ren, Ar'uold Her'mann Lnd'wig [1760- 1842], Ger. historian. He'fe-Ie, he'fe-le, Karl Jo'sepli von [1809-1893], Ger. divine; writer; Hist, of Church Councils. He'gai, hi'ge or heg'u-cii LPer.; Bib. ]. He'gef. He'gel, he'gel, Ge'org Wil'helin Fried'rlcli [1770- 1831 1, Ger. philosopher. See Hegelianism, in vocabulary. Heg"e-sip'pus, hej"e-sip'pus [ —180], Jewish Gr. eccl. hist.; martyr. He-ge'sip-post [Gr.]. He'ge-wisch", he'ge-vish", Bie'trich Iler'mauu [1740- 1812], Ger. historian. Ile'gi-as, hi'ji-as, Gr. sculp.; fl. about— 450. Hei'berg, hai'berg. 1. Jo'liann Lnd'wig [1791-1860], Dan. poet; dramatist. Z. Pe'der A n'dre-as [1758-1841], Dan. dramatist; miscellaneous writer. Hei'degg /, er, bai'dek"er, Karl W il'lielm von [1788- 1861], Ger. gen.; painter. Ilei'deckt. Hei'del-berg", liai'del-berg", city; Baden, Ger.; p.31,739; university, founded 1386; ruins of castle. Hei I'bronn, hail'bren, town; Wiirttemberg, Ger.; p. 29,941. Heil'prin, nail'prin. 1« ‘\li'cha-el 1182:3-1888], Polish^ Am. scholar; writer. Z. Phin'e-as Jlen'dePL 1801-1863], Polish* Jewish scholar; father of preceding. Heim, ah, Francois' Jo"seph / 1 1787-1865], Fr. painter. Hein, hain, Pie'ter [1570P-1629], Dutch admiral. Heynj. Hei'ne, hai'ne, Hein'rich 11799-1856], Ger. poet; miscel- laueous writer; wrote also in French. Hei-nec'ci-ns, hai-nec'tsi-us, Jo'liann Gotl'lieb [1681- 1741], Ger. jurist. Hei'nec-ket. Hein'si-ns, hain'si-us. 1. An'toon [1641-1720], Dutch statesman; grand pensioner of Holland. Z . Da'ni-el r 1580-1655 1 , Dutch scholar; linguist. 3. Ni'klaas [1620- 1681], Dutch philol.; son of preceding. Ileint'zel-inan, haint'sel-mun, Sam'u-el P,[1807?-1880], U. S. general. Hej-az', hej-az', vilayet; Arab.; 96,500 □; p. 300,000,000; * Mecca; Turk. El Hed-jaz'7. He' I all I Heb., tenderness; Bib. J, / Chron. Iv, 5. He'lam I Heb., Bib.], 2 Sam. x, 16. Ilel'bnli [Heb., fertility; Bib.]. Hel'bon I Heb., fruitful; Bib. ], Ezek. xxvii, 18. Hel'dai, hel'de or hel'da-ai [Heb., enduring; Bib.]. Hel'der, fort. town;N. Holland prov., Nelli.; p. 23,145. He'leb I Heb., fat; Bib.], > Chron. xi, 30. He'ledt. He'lek I Heb., portion; Bib.], Num. xxvi, 30. He'lem I Heb., strength; Bib.]. Hel'en [Ger. fern., light. E-laine't; Hel'e-naf: Le- nore't; Le'o-nore7. Ijc»'na, Nell, Nel'ly (aims.). Dan. I>. He-Ie'na. he-le'na; F He"lene', e B len'; G. Ile-le'ne, he-le'ne; Gr. He-le'ne; Ir. Ai'leen, Ei'- leen; It. E'le-na, e'le-nd; L. Hel'e-na; Sp. E-I<»'na, e-le'inil- 1 • [Homer Iliad.] W. of Menelaus; her abduction by Paris caused the Trojan war; intro, in Shak. Troilus and Cressida. Z, [Shak. Cymbeline.] An attendant on Imogen. Hel'e-na [see Helen]. 1. Fla'vi-a J u'li-a. Saint [247?-327], w. of Constantius Chlorus; mother of Constan- tine. Z . [Shak. A IV s Well that Ends Well ] The heroine; deserted wife of Count Bertram. 3. [Shak. Midsummer = Night's Dream.] Hermia’s friend, in love with Demetrius. 4. City; * of Mont.; © of Lewis and Clarke co.; p. 10,770. City; O of Phillips co., Ark.; p. 5,550. Hel'ens-burgli, hel'enz-bur-o, coast town; Dumbarton co., Scot.; p. 8, 105 Hel'e-n iih I Homer Iliad], Trojan soothsayer; son of Priam and Hecuba. He'le-non: [Gr.]. He'lenz I Heb., strength; Bib.]. Hel'go-land", hel'go-lont'', isl.; North Sea; 1 X 3 /4in.;36 m. N. W. mouth of Elbe; p. 2,086; ceded to Ger. by Gr. Brit., 1890; attached to Sleswick*Holstein. Hel'i-go- land"t. He'll, hi'lai [Heb.; Bib.], Luke iii, 23. Ilel'i-atle, hel'i-dd, John [1800-1872], Rumanian poet. Hel"i- ca'niiH, heri-ke'nus [Siiak. Pericles], ft lord of Tyre. IIel'i-<‘on, mt.; Baiotia; 4,963 ft. See vocab. lle-li-kon'i I Gr.]. IIe"li-o-clo'ruH* hrli-o-do'rus, Gr. romancist; bp. of Tric- ca; fl. 4th cent.; jEthiopica. He-li-o'do-rost [Gr.]. IIe"li-o-gab'a-liiH. Same as Elagahalus. He"li-op'o-lis. 1. Anc. city; near apex of Nile Delta, Egy.; seat of Egy. learning; site of Cleopatra’s Needle. Ant; Ile-li-ou'po-liHf [Gr.]; Out. Z . See Baalbek. Hel'k ai. hel'kfi or nel'ka-ai [Heb., Jah is a portion; Bib. J. Hel'katli | Heb., portion; Bib. |, Josh, xix, 25. IIel"kat li shaz'zu-rim, hePkatb-baz'ziu-rim [Heb.; Bib.]. Hell* >Iax"i-inil'i-a n I 1720-1792], Hung. Jesuit; astron. IIel"la-ni'cuH of >Iil"y-le'ne [ — 495 P-405 ?], Gr. hist.; logographer. Hel-la'iii-kont [Gr.]. Ilel'IaN. See Greece. Hel'lcst. Hel'le, hel'lt | Myth. |, da.ii. of Nephele & Athamus: fled from Ino; drowned; hence naim* Hellespont. Hol'lot [Gr.l. IL IIemine*,": l.ille', lielm"-llT, town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 9,329. HH'Icii I M yth.], reputed ancest<*r of the Hellenes or Greeks; son of Deucalion and Pyrrha. Ilel'len : [Gr.]. IlH'Ier, Ste'plieu ( 1814-1888], Hung, composer. HH'Ich-ihhii [Gr., Greek’s bridge]. See Dardanelles. Hel-le'spon-tONi [Gr.]. 1 1 HI Hate* narrow channel; East River, New York City; formerly dangerous; rocks removed in 1885. HH-lin', e-lytn', mfg. town; Albacete prov., Sp.; p. 13,700. HH-lo'vo. mt. range; northern Greece. IIHI'roar"ing IH on n't a in, Yellowstone Park; 8,418 ft. IIHm, Bcn'ju-iui ii llar'diu 11831-1863], Am. Confed. gen.; fell at. battle of Chlckamauga. IIH'mct Peak, mt.; S. W. Col.; 12,042 ft. I IH ui'li nl iz. helm'nOlts, Ilcr'mnnii Lnd'wig F<*r'- di-nand, Huron von [1821-1894], Ger. physicist; physi- ologist; Invented ophthalmoscope; Sensations of Tone. IIH'mont. I. Jim Bop-lis'ln van [1577-1644], Fl. chemist: physiol.; visionary. Z. Hrg'rrn Jn'cob van [1683-17261, Fl. historical j)afnter. IIH' m u n d, rlv.; Afghan . 1. 650 m. to Lake Sclstan. I l«*"lo"iHi*', | Tout. F. fem.. famous holiness. Haxo Henry E"lo"iHe'f] [1101 P-1164], French woman; beautiful and learned; pupil and wife of Abelard. He'lon [Heb., strong; Bib.], Num. vii, 24. Helps, Sir Ar'tliur [1813-1875], Eng. hist.; essayist; friends in Council. Ilel'sing-borg", fort, spt.; opp. Elsinore, Sw., p. 24,670. Hel'niug-er Notch, mt.; Caiskills, N. Y.; 2,677 ft. Hel'sing-fors", fort. spt. city; 191 m. W. of St. Petersburg; * of Finland, Rus.; p. 77,484. IIel"sin-gdr'. See Elsinore. Heist, Ba r-t hol'o-mew vail del* [1613?-1670], Dutch painter. Hels'ton, town; Cornwall co., Eng.; p. 3,088. Hel-vel'lyn, hel-vel'in, mt.; Cumberland, Eng.; 3,118 ft. Hel-ve'ti-a, hel-vi'sbi-a, the anc. Latin, and now a poetical, name of Switzerland. Hel-ve'tian Ke-pub'lic, Swit.; estab. by that name at Fr. conquest, 1798; abolished, 1814. Hel-ve'ti-i, hel-vl'shi-ai, a Germano*Celtic people; anc. inhabitants of Switzerland. He-lou-et'ti-oit [Gr.]. Hel-ve'ti-us, hel-vl'shi-us or (F.) el"ve'’sl'us', Claude A"clri"en' [1715-1771], Fr. pbilos. Hel-vid'i-us l Pen-name], James Madison, five essays la reply to Hamilton. Hel"voet-Hluis', hervut-sleis', fort, spt.: arsenal; S. Hol- land prov., Neth., 17 m. S. W. of Rotterdam; p. 4,293. Ile'iuaii | Heb.. faithful, reliable. F. He"iiian', CindiV; G. Ile'iuaii, he'man; Sp. E-inau', 6-mdn'. Bib.]. Ileni'ans, bem'anz. 1. Charles Is'i-dore L 1817-1876 Eng. archeologist: son of Felicia I). Z . F<*-li'ci-n Dor"o-the / a (nee lirowne) 1 1793-1835], Eng. poet. He'uiatli [Heb., warmth; Bib.]. Heni'el Henip'stead, town; Hertfordshire, Eng.;p. 11,264. Hein'iug-ford, Wal'ter de [ -K347], Eng. historian. Hein'pel, hem'pl, Charles Ju'li-us [1811-1879], Ger. - Am. phys.: med. writer. Hemp'll ill, co.; N. W. Tex.; 860 □; p. 815; © Canadian. Henip'sYead, hemp'sted. 1, Co.; S. W. Ark.; 722 □; p. 24,101; O Washington. Z. Vil.; Queens co., N. Y.; p. 3,582. Ileni'ster-huys, hem'ster-heis. 1, Frans [1720-1790], Dutch philos.; moralist. Z. Ti-be'ri-us [1685-1766], Dutch philologist. Ile'ua [lleb., lowland; Bib.]. Ilen'n-dad [Heb., Hadad is gracious; Bib.], Ezra iii, 9. H£"itault', e'no', Charles Jean Fian"c«is' [ 1685— 1770 1, Fr. historian; dramatist. Heii'der-son. 1. Eb"eu-e'zer [1784-1858], Scot. Bib. critic. Z . John [1746-1785], Eng. actor. 3. Tlioni'as [1798-18441, astron. royal for Scot. 4. Co.; W. 111.; 362 □; p. 10,826; O Oquawka. 3. Co.; W. Ivy.; 414 □; p. 32.907: 0 Henderson. I>. Co.; S. W. N. C.; 362 □; p. 14,104: O Hen- dersonville. 7. Co.; W. Tenn.; 515 □; p. 18,117; O Lexing- ton. 8 . Co.; N. E. Tex.; 940 □; p.19,970; © Athens. 9 . City; © of Henderson co., Ky.; p. 10,272. 10. Town; © of Vance co., N. C.; p. 3,746. Hen'der-son-ville, town; Henderson co., N. C.; p. 1,917. Hen'don, town; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 22,450. Hen'driek Peak* mt.; N. ilex.; 7.574 ft. Hen'dricks. 1. Tliom'as A. [ 1819-1885], U. S. Senator; Gov. of Ind.; Vice*Pres. U. S., 1885. Z. Co.; cen. Ind.; 408 □ ; p. 21,292; © Danville. Hen'frey, hen'fre, Ar'tliur [1819-1859], Scot, botanist. He n'gesl, ben'jest [ -488], Saxon chief; founded kingdom of Kent, Eng. Hen'gistt. Ilen'gest Down, Cornwall, Eng.; W. of Tamar Riv.; Eg- bert def. Danes and West Britons, 835?. He ng'sten-berg", heng'sten-berg", Ernst Wil'lielni [1802-1869]. Ger. theologian. He"iiln's Li"e"tai , il', e’’naiV*n"e' , tur', town;Pas*de*Calais dept., Fr.; p. 1L935. Hen'ley. 1. John [1692-1756], “Orator H.”; Eng. pulpit orator; ridiculed in Pope’s Dunciad. Z . Kob'ert L1708- 1772], Lord Northington, Lord Chancellor. Hen'IeysoiisThanies', -temz', town; Oxford co., Eng.; p. 5,984: annual regatta. Hen-lo'pen, hen-lo'pen. Cape, N. E. point of Sussex co., Del.; S. W. of entrance to Delaware Bay. II eiiiie"bont / , en"ben', town; Morbihan dept., Fr.; p. 7,961. Henne"pln'. 1. en"pan\ Lou"is' [1640-1706?], Fl. Fran- ciscan; miss, to Can.; explorer; writer. Z. hen'e-pin. Co.; cen. Minn.; 573 □; p. 228,340; G Minneapolis. Hen'nes-sey, hen' nes-ei, city; Kingfisher co., Okla.; p.1,367. Hen'ness Pass, Cal.; elev. 6,996 ft. II eu'niiig [Teut. masc., home-ruler]. Hen'ny. See Henry. He'noch [Heb.; Bib.]. See Enoch. Hen-ri'co, hen-rl'co, co.; cen. Ya.; 273 □; p. 30,062; © Rich- mond. IIen"ri-et / ta [Teut. fem., home* ruler. Har'ri-ett; Har'ri-otf? Har'ri-oitt. Et'ta, Hat'ty, Het'ty, N<*t'tie (dims.). Dan. H€*n"ri-et'te, hen'n-et'te; D. Sw. Hen"ri-et'ta, heirri-et'td; F. IIrn"ri"<»ttc', dn"rF- et'; G. IIen"ri-et'te, hen'ri-et'tg; It. En"ri-ghet / ta, en"rl-get'td; Pg. Il<‘ii"i*i-<|ii«*'ta, en'ri-k^'ta; Sp. En"ri- qur'ta, en ,T rt-ke'ta]. 1, Town; O of Clay co., Tex.; p. 1,614. Z • Town; Rutherford co., N. C.; p. 1,250. Hen-ri-ct'ta ]>Ia-ri'a# l. [ 1«>09-I6(i9] Consort of ('harles I. of Eng. Z • L 1G44-1G70 1 Duchess of Orleans; dau. of preceding. Heii"ri"ette / , en' , rl’ , et' [Moli^re Femmes Savantes ], Chrysale’s dau.; type of domestic woman. Hen"ri' < Jr<»''vi lie', eiYrt' gre'vir [Pen-name], Mine. Alice Marie CIai"Ia'ry. Mary Morison or ^lary Campbell, ad- dressed by Burns in bis poem Highland Mary , etc. Higb'land Park, city; Lake co.. 111.; p. 2,806. Higli'land Peak.mt.; Cal.; 10,956 ft. High'l a lids. 1. Part of Scot., N. of Grampians; sublime mountain scenery. 2. Hills; from Raritan Bay to Sandy Hook, N. J. Na've-sink Ilillsf. 3. H. of the Hud'son, mt. region; N.Y.; intersected by Hudson Rlv. Higli'more, Jo'sepli [1692-17801, Eng. portrait-painter. High Point, vil.; Guilford co., N. C.; p. 4,163. High Springs, vil.; Alachua co., Fla.; p. 1,562. Higlits'to^vn, bor.; Mercer co., N. J.; p. 1,749. High Wyc'omhe, wic’um, bor.; Bucks, Eng.; p. 13,688. Hi-ko'ne, hf-ko'ne, city; cen. Honshlu Isl., Japan; p. 20,249. Ili"laire', i"lar'. See Geoffrov-Saint-Hilaire. Hi-la'ri-on, Saint [292?-372], founded monachisin in Palestine. Hi-la'rGus [L. masc . & fem., hilarious, joyful. Hil'- a-ryt. Ili-Ia'ri-a ( fem .). Dan. Sw. II i-la'ri-us, hi-ld’rf-fls; I). G. Hi-la'ri-us, ht-lfi'rt-us: F. Hi"- laire', Flar': It. I-la'ri-o, Ma'rl-o; L. Hi-la'ri-us; Pg. Sp. Ili-la'ri-o, ht-lu'rt-o]. 1. Saint |:40()?-3(hJ, Gallic anti-Arlan theol.; bp. of Poitiers. 2 • Saint [403?- 449), Gallic prelate; bp. of Arles. Ilil'da | Teut. fem., war-maiden, amazon. 1. Saint [ -680], abbess of Ileorthen (mod. AA'hitby); grandniece of Edwin, king of Northumbria. 2 • [Hawthorne Marble Faun.] An American girl; art-student in Rome. Ilil'de-hald, hil'de-bSld [ -511), king of the Lombard Os- trogoths. Ilil'de-bert [1057-1134]. Fr. poet; abp. of Tours, llil'de-hrand. hil'de-brana [Teut. masc., battle-brand or = vu ord ). See Gregory All. Ilil'de-brandt", hll de-brunt". 1 . E'du-ard [1817-1868], Ger. painter. 2. Fer'ili-nand Tlie'o-dor [18(14-1874], Ger. historical painter. Ilil'de-gurde", hU'dg-gQrd", Saint (1098?-1180), Ger. nun; mystic. IliP'dr-gon'da, Saint, “ FrOre Joseph ” f -1188]. Ilil'de-ric, hll'de-ric l -533?]. king of tne Vandals in Africa. Ilil'des-licim", hil'des-haim', town; Hanover prov.. Prus.; 24 m. S. E. of Hanover: p. 33,481. Hil'dretli, hil drcth. Ricli'ard [1807-1865), Am. publicist; antlslaverv writer; historian. Hil'gnrd, Mount. 1. Utah; 11,460ft. 2. Mont.; 11,000 ft. Hil-ki'ah I Heb., Jah is protection; Bib. 1 . Hill. 1. Aar'on [1685-1750], Eng. drain.; hist.; noticed in Pope’s Dunciad. 2. Am'broM* Pow'«*ll [1825-18651. Am. Confed. gen.; fell near Petersburg. Va. 3. Uan'iel II. [1821-1889], Am. Confed gen. 4. George [179(4-18711. Am. poet. .4. I'wane 1 1788-1851 1. Ain. Journalist: (Jov. N. II. G. Sir John [1716-17751, Eng. hot.; prof, of med.; misc. writer; subject of epigram by Garrick. 7. Mal'tliew Dav'en-port [1744-1872], Eng. writer; educationist; phi- inn.; bro. of Sir Rowland. S. R ow'l anil [ 1744-18331. Eng. popular preacher; disciple of \\ hltfleld. !1. Ruu'lund. ViNcniint [1772-18421. Eng. gen.; nephew of preceding. 10. Sir Row'lnud I 1879). Eng. educationist: author of the penny postage-svstem, 1840. 1 1 . Co.; cen. Tex.; 1,006 o: p. 41.355; © Hillsboro. sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = over, eight, § = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2265 PROPER NAMES Htllah Holyoke HU'lali, hil'la, town: S. of Bagdad, Turkey In Asia; p. 10,000; on 9ite of anc. Babylon. Hil lard, hil'ard, George Still'inan [1808-1879], Am. lawyer; writer; orator. Hill Dis'tricts, div.; Assam, Brit. India; 18,675 o;p. 522,031. Hil'le-brand", hil'le-branr, Karl [1829-1884], Ger. his- torian. Hil'lel [Heb., greatly praised]. 1, [110? B. C.-A. D. 10] Jewish rabbi; reputed originator of the Talmud. 2. Jewish rabbi; descendant of preceding; reformed the Jewish cal- endar; ti. about 360. 3. See Judges xii, 13-15. Hi Pier, hil'ler. 1. Fcr'di-uand [1811-1885], Ger. comp. 2. Jo'liann, Baron von [1754-1819], Aust. gen. Hil'lers, Mount* Utah; 10,650ft. HilPliead (suburb of Glasgow), burgh; Lanark co., Scot.; p. 7.738. Hill'iard, hll'yard, Nicli'o-las [1547-1619], Eng. minia- ture-painter. Hil'liug-don, vil.; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 13,661. Hills'bor-o, hilz'bur-o. 1. Co.; S. Fla.; 1,009 □; p. 36,013; O Tampa. *2. Co.; W. X. H.; S73 □; p. 112,640; O Manchester & Nashua. 3. Vil.; © of Highland co., Ohio; p. 4,535. 4. City; 0 of Hill co., Tex.; p. 5,346. 5. Town; Hillsboro co., N. il.: p. 2,254. 6. City; Traill co., N. Dak.; p. 1,172. Hills'dale. 1. Co.; S. Mich.; 605 □; p.29,865. 2. Its O; p. 4,151. Hill Tip'pe-rah, native state; Bengal, Brit. India; 4,086 □ ; p. 167,441; * Agartala. HPIo, hi'lo, spt. & district; chief town of Hawaii Isl., N Pac. Oc.; p. 19.785. Hil'tou, WilPiam [1786-1839], Eng. historical painter; keeper of the Royal Academy. Hiltz, hilts, Jo'liann [fl. 15th cent.], Ger. arch.; designed spire of Strasburg cathedral. Him-a'la-ya Moun'tains, him-d'la-yu or him-a-le'ya Isnow abode], chain; bet. Tibet et. Hirt, htrt, A'loysor AP'o-yN'i-us [1759-1836], Ger. arche- ologist. Hir'ti-us, hgr'shi-us, Aii'IiihT — 131, Rom. consul; gen.; hist., friend of Ca*sar and Cicero; k. at siege of Mutlna. Ilis-pa'ni-u. anc Latin and present poetical name of Spain II i-MDa-ni'nt [Gr.]. IliH-|mn"l-o'la, hls-pnn'l-o'lu. Same as Haiti. flis"Mnr'. hls'sdr'. 1. I)ist.; Delhi div., Punjab, Brit. India; 5,163 □; p. 781,575. 2. Its *; p. 16,854. lliM"li-a»'us, hls'tl-I'us [ —494], tyrant of Miletus; ally of Darius I. II i-sf i-ni'ost [Gr.l lliH-to / ri-cuH, his-tb'rl cuH [Pen-name], Sir William V. Harcourt, Eng. statesman of the dnv; letters In the Times. Hifeh'eock. I. Ed'ward (1793-18641, Am. geol.; a 2. E't li n n A I'- len (1798-18701, Am. gen.; writer; grandson of Ethan Allen. 3. Pe'ter [1780-1853], Am. lawyer; Chief Justice of Ohio. 4. Ros'well Dwight [1817-18871, pres. Union Theol. Sem., N. Y. city. 5. Co.; S. W. Neb.; 723 □ ; p. 4.409; © Culbertson. Hit'cliin, town; Hertfordshire, Eng.; p. 10,072. Hit'ter-en, hit’ter-en, isl.; S. Trondhjem prov., Norway; 30 X 10 111.; p. 2,700? Hit'torf, hit'torf or Pterf ', Jacques I"gnace' [1793- 1867], Ger.-Fr. arch.; archeologist. Hit'zig, hit'siH, Fer'di-naud [1807-1875], Ger. Bib. critic. Hi"va-o'a, hi"va-o'u, largest of Marquesas Isis., S. Pac. Oc.; 22 X 10 m. Hi'vites LHeb., villagers; Bib.]. En-ai'oii [Gr.]. Hi-zeu'. SameasFizEN. Hiz-ki'ah I Heb., Jah is strong; Bib.]. ill in,, hlin f Norse Myth.], goddess; guardian of Frigga’s pro- teges. Hli'nat; Ly'nat. Hoad'ly, liod'li. 1, Ben'j a -in in [1676-1761], Eng. Low- church divine; bp. of Bangor and other sees. 2. Ben'- ja-min [1705-1757], Eng. phys.; dram.; son of preceding. IIo-ai":Hfl', lio-ai'-ho', nv.; China; 1. 400 m. to Hoang-Ho River. Hwait. Ho-ang";Ho', ho-ang"^ho’, rivj China; 1. 2,700 m. to Pe- chi-li Gulf. Itwang"sIlo't ; Yel'low Riv'ert. Ho-ang"s Yan', ho-ung , ’-yan', city; Chehkiang prov., China: p. 120,000. Hoar, nor, Sain'u-el [1778-1856], Am. lawyer; envoy from Mass, to S. C.; driven from Charleston by a proslavery mob, 1844. Iloare, bor. 1. Sir RAcli'ard Colt [1758-1838], Eng. antiquary. 2. YVill'iani [1706 ?-1792], Eng. painter. Ho'bab [Heb., beloved; Bib.]. Ho'back Peak, mt.; Wyo.; 10,818 ft. Ho'bart, ho'bart. 1. CJar'ret A. [1844-1899], Am. states- man; Vice-Pres. U. S. 2. John Hen'ry [1775-1830], Am. clerg.; writer, bp. of N. Y. 3. City; * of Tasmania; p.24,654. Ho'bartsHainp'den, Aa-gus'tiis Charles* com- monly Ho'bart Pn-slia' L1822-1886], Sing, naval officer; blockade=runner in IJ. S. Civil war; admiral Turk, service. Hobbes, liebz. 1. Tliom'as [1588-1679], Eng. philosopher; Leviathan. See Hobbism, in vocabulary. 2. J olin Ol'i- ver. See Craigie. Hob'bi-ma, Min'der-lioat [1638-1709], Fl. landscape* painter. Hob'be-niat. Hob-gob'lin [Shak. Midsummer»NighVs Dream], Puck. Hob'liouse, John Cam. See Broughton, Lord. Ho-bo'ken, bo-bo'ken or ho'bo-ken, city; Hudson’co., N. J., opposite N. Y. city; p. 59,364. IIob"o-mok'ko, heb"o-mek'k5 [W. Am. Indian Myth.], an evil spirit. Ilob'son, heb'sun, To-bi'as [1544-1631], Eng. liveryman. See Hobson’s choice, under choice, in vocabulary. Hoche, osh, La"zare' [1768-1797], Fr. general. Hoch"e-la'ga, hek"^-lu'gg, co.; Quebec prov., Can.; 70 □; p. 56,919; * Longue Pointe. Hocli'kir"clien, hoH'ktr"Hen, vil.; Saxony kingdom, Ger.; p. 508; Prus. under Frederick n. def. by Aust., Oct. 14, 1758. Hoch'stHdt, hoH'stet. See Blenheim. Hoch'stet"ter, bon'stet''tgr, Fer'di-nand" [1829-1884], Ger. geologist; with Novara expedition around the world. Hock'ing:, nek'lng, co.; S. Ohio; 425 □; p.24,398; O Logan. Hock'ley, co.;N. W. Tex.; 977 □; p. 44; chief vil., Monterey. Ho-d a'iali, ho-d^'yd or bed''a-al r d [lieb.; Bib.]. Ho"1 on nl. Cal.; 8,018 ft. Iloir'man Moiin'lain, Adirondacks, N. Y.; 3,727 ft. Holl'mann. hef'man. I. An 'trust llui n'ricli 1 1798- 1874], Ger. lyric poet; phiiol. 2. Cliris'f i-an friod 1 1692 -1735 1, Ger. jurist. 3. Cliris'topli Lnd'- witr 11721-1807], Ger. phys.; founded new system of medi- cine. 4. Ernst Tlie'o-ilor Wil'lielm A "ina-d«‘'ns [1776-1822], Ger. nov.; misc. writer. Fricd'riolt 1 1660- 1742], Ger. physician. |j. Jlo'rilz L 1622?- 1698], Ger. phys.; dine. pancr<;atlc duct. lloir"m:i-no'wa, li«rmfl-no'vQ, K le"mt»ii-i i'na (nee Tanska) 1 1798-1845), Polish writer. Holl'nian Peak, mt.; Cal.; 10,872ft. IIof"linf', hef'huf', town; * of Lhasa, Ar.; p.21,000. flof'land* hef'land. 1. Bar'ba-ra (nee Wreaks) (1770- 1844], Eng. novelist. 2. Tliom'as Cli ris'lo-|>lu»r [1777- 1843], Eng. landscape-painter; husband of preceding. Hof'maiin* hef'mdn, Jo'liann C’hris'li-an Kon'rnd [1810-18771, founded “Erlangen school ” of Lutheran theol. Ilo'irnn, ho'gan, John 1800-1858], Ir. sculptor. If o'gnrth, ho'gdrth, Will'inm [1697-1764], Eng. satirical pamter. Ilotrtr, JiimrN, “the Ettrick Shepherd” [1772-1835], Scot, poet; The Oneen's Wake. Ifotr'lu h I Heb., magpie; Bib.], Num. xxvi, 33. Ilo'go-lrn Is'lantls, group; part of Caroline Isis.; N. Pac. Oc.; p. 5,000; Sp. poss. Ilo'liam [lieb., Jah protects the multitude; Bib.]. IIo"li<*n-Iin'df k n, leVhen-lln'den, vil.; Bavaria, 20 m. E. of Munich, Ger.; p 9 •" del ol Yu ( bj Fr., I >ec 3, I 00 II o / licn-lo"lic, ho'lKjn-lO'hg. J . A famous family of Ger. princes. 2. A"h , x-nn'der Le'o-pold, Prince of 1 179-1-1849], Ger. R. C. cedes.; professed power of healing. Ho'lieii-lo"he=Iii'geI-fin"gen, Fried'ricli Lud'wig von, Prince [1746-1818], Prus. gen.; def. at Jena, Oct., 1806. Ho'lien-lo"Iies, ho'hen-lo"he*, ^chil"liugs-fiirst'* Ra'ii-bor and Cor've-i, Chlod'wig K. X, von. Prince [1819-1901], Ger. statesman; chancellor of the Ger. empire. Ho'hen-stau"feii* ho^en-stairfen [G., high hill], family of Ger. princes; reigned from 1138 to 1254. Ho"lieii-zol'lern, ho'’ben-tseriem [G., from the castle of Zollern, in Suabia, built "by Thassilo about 800; rebuilt 1454 and 1850.] 1 . Anc. princely and present imp. family of Ger. and royal of Prus. 2. Prov.; Prus.; 441 □; p. 66,780; * Sig- maringen. Hbk'scheid, hu'shait, town; Rhine prov., Prus.; p. 10,000. Ho'i-jer* bu'i-yer, Ben'j a-ni in Carl Hen'rik [1766- 1812], Sw. philosopher. Ho'kali, ho'ku, riv.; Minn.; 1. 150 m. to Mississippi Riv. Hok-kai'do. See Yesso. Hol"bacli', hoPbaH' Baron d’ [1723-1789], Paul Heinrich Dietrich, or (F.) Paul Henri Thyry, Fr. skeptical and mate- rialistic philosopher. Hol'beacli, herotch, town; Lincolnshire, P]ng.; p. 4,752. Ifol'beck, par.; York co., Eng.; suburb of Leeds; p. 20,630. Ilol'bein, hol'bain, linns, “ the Younger ” [1497?-1543], Ger. historical and portrait-painter; Dance of Death. Hol'berg* hul'berg, Lud'wJg, Baron [1684-1754], Dan. humorous poet: dram.; misc. writer. Hol'born, no'bgrn, dist. or par.; City of London, Eng.; said to be early name of Fleet Riv., formerly running through. Hol'brook, hol'bruk. 1. John Ed'wards [1795-1871], Am. naturalist. 2. Town; Norfolk co., Mass.; p. 2,229. Hol'croft, bel'creft, Tliom'as [1745-1809], Eng. dram.; novelist; miscellaneous writer. Hol'den, hol'den. 1, Sir l'snac [1807-1897], Scot, invent- or; lucifer match. 2. Town; Worcester co., Mass.; p. 2,464. 3. City; Johnson co., Mo.;_p. 2,126. Hol'dcu-kurst* hol'den-burst, town; Hants, Eng.; p.27,908. Hol'der, hoi 'der, Jo'seph Bas'sett [1824-1888], Am. zool,; a founder of Am. Museum of Nat, Hist. Hdl'der-lin, hul'der-lin, Jo'liann Clirls'ti -an Fried'rich [1770-184"3], Ger. lyric poet. Hol'dredge, hol'drej, city; © of Phelps co.,Neb.; p. 3,007. Hol'gate, vil.; Henry co., Ohio; p.1,237. Hol'ger, hel'jer, the Dane, semGmyth. national hero of Den. O'gi-eri; Ol'gert. Ilol-giiin', hol-gtn', town; Cuba; p. 34,767. Hol'i n-slied, Ra'pha-el [ -1580J, Eng. chronicler. Hol'ing-shedt* Hol'kai*, hel'kcir. 1. Family name, maharajas of Indore, Brit. Ind. 2. Jes'wuut Ra'o [ -1811], a Mahratta chief of Indore. 3. Mul'har Ra'o [1691-1765?], a Mahratta chief of Indore. Holl* hel. 1. E-li'as [1573-1636], Ger. architect. 2. Frank [1845-1888], Eng. painter. Hol'land. 1. Hen'ry [1745?-1806], Eng. architect, 2. Sir Hen'ry [1788-1873], Eng. phys.; trav.; writer. 3. Baron [1705-1774], Henrv Fox, Eng. statesman; f. of Charles James Fox. 4. fiarl of [ -1649], Henry Rich, Eng. court- ier; royalist; executed. 5. Lord 1 1773^1840], Henry Rich- ard Vassal Fox, Eng. statesman; writer. 6. James [1800- 1870], Eng. water^color painter. 7. Jo-si'ah Gil'bert [1819-1881], Am. nov.; poet. See Timothy Titcomb. 8. John [Shak. 2 Henri/ VI.], a follower of Cade. 9. King- dom; N.W. Europe. See Netherlands. 10. See North H. & South II. 11 . City; Ottawa co., Midi.; p. 7,790. Hol'land, Parts of, dist.; Lincoln co., Eng.; 317,486 acres; I>. 77,583; inel. former Holland Fen (8,835 acres; est. p., 10,000), now drained. Hol'Iands=Diep", hel'lunts-dlp”, main branch of Waal Riv., Neth. Hol'i a r, hel'ldr, \Y r eu-ces'laus [1607? -1677], Bohemian designer; engraver. Ilol'ley, hel'le, vil.; Orleans co., N. Y.; p. 1,380. Hol'li-days-burg, bor.; © of Blair co.. Pa.; p. 2,998. Hol'llng-wortli, town; Cheshire, Eng.; p. 2,447. Hol'lls. 1 . Den'zil, Lord 1 1597-1680], Eng. Pari, leader; son of Earl of Clare; arrest denied to Charles I. by Pari., 1642: ambas. to Fr., 1663. Hol'lest. 2. Tliom'as [1659- 1731], Eng. merchant; benefactor of Harvard College. Ilol'lis-ter, hel’is-ter. 1. Gid'e-on Ill'ram [1817-1881], Am. hist.; poet; History of Conn. 2. Town; San Benito co., Cal.; p. 1,315. Ilol'lis-ton, town; Middlesex co., Mass.; p. 2,598. Ilol'lo-way, Tliom'as [ 1748-1827], Eng. engraver. Hol'ly. 1 . James The'o-dore [1829-18741, Am. colored miss.; bp. of Haiti. 2. Vil.; Oakland co., Mich.; p. 1,419. Hol'ly Springs, city: © of Marshall co.. Miss.; p. 2,815. Klol'maii, hol'inan, Janies, “the Blind Traveler” [1791- 1857], Eng. sailor; traveler; Journals. Holme Cul'tram, hum cul'tram, town; Cumberland- shire, Eng.; p. 4,270. Ilohne'firt h, town; West Riding, Yorkshire, Eng.; p. 8,976. 1 1 o line Lee, holm II [Peiuname |, Harriet Parr; Eng. novel- ist of the day. Holmes, homz. 1. A-bi'el r 17(53— 18371, Am. divine; annal 1st; father of Oliver Wendell H. 2. Ol'i-ver YY'en'dell [1809-1894], Am. physician; poet; essayist; Autocrat of the BreakfasUtable. 3. Sir Roh'ert I -1675), Eng. nav. comm.; took New Amsterdam (New York), 1664. 4. Tlie- oph'i-lns II. [1829-1880], Am. Confed. gen. 3. Co.; N. W. Fla.; 435 □; p. 7,762; © Cerro Gordo, ti. Co.; cen. Miss.; 825 □; p. 36,828; © Lexington. 7. Co.; cen. Ohio; 439 □; p. 19,511; © Millersburg. Holmes, Mount, Yellowstone Park; 10,528 ft. Ilol'inon, hol'mon, Sw. isl.; Gulf of Bothnia. IIol"o-fer'nes, horo-fer'nlz. 1. [Gr. Apocrypha.] Assyr- ian gen.; killed by Judith. 2. [Siiak. Lore's Labour's Lost.] A pedantic schoolmaster; supposed by a few critics to be intended for John Florio. 1 1 o' I on [Heb., strong place; Bib.]. Ilolst, hoist, llans Pe'ter 1 1811-1893], Dan. poet; novelist. llol'stein, hol'stain, former Dan duchy; 3,237 □; p. 560,000; now part of Sleswiek»HolsteIn prov., Prus. Ilol-Nte'iii-iis, hol-stl'ni-usor hbl-ste'ni-us [1596-1661], Ger. scholar; libr. of the Vatican. Ilol'stei. 1 1 ol'sl on, hol'stun, riv.; Va. A: Tenn.; 1. 2(H) m. to Tenn. Riv. Hols'^vor-tliy, holz'wffr-dhl, t.; Devonshire, Eng.; p. 1,371. Ilolt, holt. I. Sir John 11612-1709], Eng. lawyer; Lord Chief Justice. 2. Jo'seph 1 1807-1894), Am. statesman. 3. Co.; N.W. Mo.; 460 : p. 17,083: © Oregon. 4. Co.; N. Neb.; 2,410 □; p. 12,224; © O’Neill. 5. Isl.; Low Arch., Pac. Oc. Ilol'ton, hOl'tun, city; © of Jackson co., Kan.; p. 3,082. Ilbi'fy, hOl'tl. Lud'wig Ilein'rlch Cliris'toph [1748- 17761, Ger. lyric poet. Iloel't y$. IIol"wan', hoi wfln' [Anc. Ca'lali (Gen. xii)], anc. city; Persia. Ho'ly C’rosw I>Ioiin'tnin, Col.; 14,176 ft.; cruciform glacier. Ilo'ly Grail, See Grail. f lol'y-liend, hol'I-hed, spt. town; Holyhead Isl., Anglesey co., Wales; p. 10,072. Ilo'ly Is'lnnd. I. Pen. at low tide; North Rea; 8 m. from Berwick; res. of St. Cuthbcrt. Lan"diH-fariie'L ‘J. Formerly, Ireland; from her many saints. Ilo'ly Land, Palestine; first so called in Zech. 11, 12. Ilo'ly Maid of Kent. Sec Barton, Elizabeth. Ilol'yoke, hOl'yok. I. Mt.: Hampshire co., Mass.; part of Trap Ridge; 954 ft. 2. Mfg. city; Hampden co., Mass.; p. 45,712. au = out\ ©II; iu = fetal, Jfi = futwre; c = k; church; dli = (Ae; go, eiiiK, ink; no; thin; zli = azure; F. boil, dune. <,from ; +, obsolete; \, variant. If oly Roman Umpire HsuiiK'liau PROPER NAMES 2266 Ho'lv Ro'nian Eni'pire. See empire, in vocabulary. Ho'lv-rood House, palace; near Edinburgh, Scot,.; lor- mer res. of Scot, kings; once an abbey; scene of iilzzlo’s murder; burned; rebuilt, Hol'y-well, infg. town; Flint co., N. Wales; p. 2,652. Holzer, hol'tser, ,i uMhluh E-vuu'gel-ist [1709-1740], Ger. engr.; fresco-painter. Hom'berg, hem 'berg, Wil'IiHm [1652-1715], Ger. phys.; chemist; discovered boracic acid. Hom'htirg, hem'burg, town; Ilesse-Xassau prov., Prus.; p. M6o; springs: formerly gaming-resort. Home. 1. toil* Ev'er-ard [1756-1832], Scot, surgeon. 2. Hen'ry. See Kames, Lord. 3. J olin [1724-1808], Scot, preacher; dram.; hist. Unmet. 4. ltob'ert [1838-1879], Fng. mil. eng. officer; dipl.: writer oil tactics. Ho "hi el', hoTnel', town; Moghilef govt., lius.; p. withBielit- za, 22,000. Ho'mer [D. G. Ilo-ine'rus, ho-me'rus; F. Ho"niere', o'mfir'; Gr. Ho'me-ros; It. O-me'ro, o-ine'ro; L. Ilo- ine'rus, ho-mirusj. 1. Gr. poet. See Homeric; Homer- id.e, in vocabulary. 2* Vil.; Cortland co., N. Y.; p. 2,381. 3. City; Claiborne par., La.; p. 1,157. 4. Vil.; Calhoun co., Mich.; p. 1,097. II n'liier-tou, par.; Middlesex co.,Eng.; p. incl. in Hackney. Home'stake Peak, mt.: Col.; 13,687ft. Home'stead, hom'sted, bor.; Allegheny co., Pa.; p. 12,554; steel-works; labor riots, 1892. Homs, horns, mfg. town; Syria; p. 35,000; defeat of Zenobia by Aurelius, 272. Ilenisf; Hums]:. Ho"iian', hG'ndn'. 1. Prov.; China; 65,104 □; p. 22,115,827; * Kai-Fong. '2. Famous temple of Buddha; on isl. near Canton, China. Ho"na-war', hoTia-wur', t.; Madras, Brit. India; p. 6,658. Hon'de-koe"ter, lien'de-kO"ter,i>lel"clii-oi*' [1636-1695], FI. painter. Hon'di-us, hen'di-us, A'bra-liam [1638-1691?], Dutch painter; engr. IloiidG. Ilon'do. Same as Honshiu. llon'do Creek, Tex.;l. 100 m. to Rio Frio. Hon-du'ras. hen-du'ras. 1. Hay of, N. of Guatemala & Honduras, Cen. Am. ‘2. Cape, most N. point of Hon- duras, Cen. Am. 3. Rep.; Ceil. Am.; 46,400 □; p. 5S7.500; * Tegucigalpa; p. 36,998. 4. See British Honduras. Hon'e-oye Falls, hun'l-oi, vil.; Monroe co., N. Y.; p. 1,175. Hone. \\ ill'iam [1779-1*42], Eng. writer; bookseller. Hones'dale, bor.; O of Wayne co., Pa.; p.2,864. Hon'ey Grove, city; Fannin co., Tex.; p. 2,483. Hon'ey Hake, Lassen co., Cal.; 1. 20 m. Hon"fIeur', eiV'rtOr', mfg. town; Calvadoes dpt., Fr.; p.9,349. Hong"=K.i-ang', li6ng"=ki-gug', nav. riv.; S. China; 1. 800 m. to China Sea. Hong"kong', heng"keng', Brit, crown colony; incl. Hong- kong Isl. and pen. of Kowloon; 29 □; p. 221,441; * Victoria. Hoit'i-toii, bor.; Devon co., Eng.; p. 3,271; lace, lion'ley, hen'li, town; W. Riding, Yorkshire, Eng.; p. 4,904. I1 om"o-1ii'Iu, nen'o-luTu, cml. spt.; Oahu Isl.; * Ha- waiian Isis.; p. 39,306. Ho-no'ra, ho-no'ra \L.fem., honor. Ho'nort; Ho-no'° ri-ai. No'ra, No'ralKdims.). F. Ho"uo"r^, o"no"r6']. Ho-uo'ri-us, Au-giis'tus Fla'vi-us [384-423], Rom. emp.; first Emp. of the West. Hon "nb i'll, hon'shi'u, main isl. of Japan; 1. 900 m.; 37,485 □; p. 33,327,935. limit, bout, co.; N. W. Hung.; 1,017 □; p. 116,000; * Schern- mitz. Hont'heim, hent'halm, Jo'liann Ni'ko-laus von [1701-1790], Ger. R. C. priest; jurist; pseud. Justinius Febro- nius. lloiit'liorst, hent'hGrst, Ge-rard' [1592-1660], called Ge- rardo della Notte (“Gerald of the Night”;, FI. painter; night scenes. II u nd'liorst t. II oocli, Pie'ter de. See Hoogh. Hoo":Chou', hu”-chu', cml. town; Chehkiang prov., 70 m. N. W. of Nlng-Po, China; p. 60,000. Hood. 1. AI"ex-an'der. See Bridport, 1. 2. Ed'- win Pax'ton [1820-1885], Eng. dissenting clergyman; misc. writer. 3. John B. [1831-1879], Am. Confed. gen. 4. Rob'in, Eng. archer; outlaw; possibly Robert Fitz- ooth, Earl of Huntingdon; hero of many tales; rt. about 1200? ,3. Sam'u-el, Viscount [1724-1816], Eng. admiral. 6. Sir S a in'll -cl [1762-1815], Eng. admiral; cousin of pre- ceding. 7. Tliom'as [ 1798-18-45], Eng. poet; humorist. 8. Co.; N. Tex.; 436 □; p. 9,146; O Granbury. Hood, Mount. Ore.; 11,934 ft. Hood Ca-ual', nav. inlet of Pac. Oc.; Wash.; 1. 44 in. Hooft, hoft, Pie'ter C. Van [1581-1647], Dutch poet; his- torian; Hist, of Netherlands. lion "ge-veeii', hO'us-veu', mfg. town; Drenthe prov.. Noth.; p. 11,924. Hoogh. bog. 1. Pie'ter do [1643?-1681?], Dutch genre. & portrait-painter. 2. Ko'meyn or Ko'mniii de [1640 or 1650-1725], Dutch designer: engraver, lloocliti Mongol. H oo'grly. Same as Hugli. Iloo'glilyi. Hoog'vliet. hoii'vlit, Ar'nold [1687-1763], Dutch poet. Hook. 1. James 11746-1827], Eng. organist; composer. 2. James [1771-1828], Eng. mlsc. writer; dean of Worcester; son of preceding. 3. Tlie'o-dore Ed'ward [1788-1841], Eng. novelist; dramatist; wit; brother of second James. 4. Wal'ter Far'qu-har [1798-1875], Eng. eccl. writer; son of second James. Hooke, ltob'ert [1635-1703], Eng. math.; physicist. Ilook'er. 1. Jo'seph [1814-1879], “ Fighting Joe,” U. S. gen. 2. Rich'ard [1554?-1600J, “the Judicious,” Eng. theol.; 1 ’Jri'lisnixtirnl Polity. 3. Tliom'as [1586-1647], Eng. -Am. clerg.; cofounder of Hartford, Conn. 4. Sir Will'iam Jack'sou [1785-1865J, Eng. bot. 5. Co.; W. Neb.; 725 □; p. 432. Ilook'er, .Mount. 1. Rocky Mts., Brit. Col., Can.; 15,700 ft. 2. Wyo.; 12,900 ft. Hook'set, town; Merrimack co., N. H.; p. 1,665. lloole, lull. 1. Town; Cheshire, Eng.; p. 5,341. 2. John 11727-1803], Eng. dram.; translator. Hoo'per. 1 . John 1 1495-1555], Eng. Prot. reformer; mar- tyr 2. Will'iam I 1742-1790], Am. patriot; lawyer; signed Decl. of Independence. Hoopes'ton. hups'tun, city; Vermilion co., 111.; p. 3,823. Hoorn, horn, spt. town; N. Holland prov., Neth.; p. 10,714. Hoo'sac. 1 . Mt. range; part of Green Mts., Berkshire co., Mass.; tunnel 5% m. long. 2. Riv.; Berkshire co., Mass.; 1. 90 m. to Hudson Riv. lloo'sick. vil.; Rensselaer co., N. Y.; p. with Hooslck Falls A: tp., 8,631: site of battle in Rev. war, 1777. lloo'sick Cor'nersi. Hoo'sick Falls, vil.; Rensselaer co., N. Y.; p. 5,671. Hoo'sier Pass, Col.; elev. 11,627 ft. Hope. I. John 11766-1823], Earl of Hopetoun, Brit. gen. 2. Tliom'as 1 1770 ?- 1831], Eng. nov.; misc. writer. 3» Town; Hempstead eo.. Ark.; p. 1,644. Iloph'nl, hof'nal Heb., strong; Bib.], / Sain, i, 3. Hf»"pi"taF, hO'pt'tul*. Sec L’Hospital. Hop'kius. 1 Ed'ward i 1600-1657], Eng. administrator; Gov. of Conn 2. K-ze'ki-el 1 1633-16901, Eng. Calvinlstic divine; Ir. bisnop. 3. John Hen'ry [1792-1868), bp. cf Vermont. 4. Johns [ 1795-18731, Am. merchant; founded Johns Hopkins Uni v., Balt. 3. >1 ark 1 1802-18.87], Am. Presb. theol.; educator. G. Sam'n-ol [1743-1803]. Am. theol. See HopKrvsiANiBM 7. Ste'plien 1707 LTO5T, Am. law- yer: patriot; statesman; Chief Justice & Gov. of R. I.: signed !)•• 1. of Independence. 8. Will'iam 1 1647-17001, Eng. di- vine; antiquary. 9* Cou W. Ky.; 555 □; p. 30,995; O Madl- sonville. 10. Co.; N. E. Tex.; 666 □; p. 27,950; © Sulphur Springs. Hop'kiu-sou. 1. Fran'cis [1737-1791], Am. patriot; writer; judge; signed Decl. of Independence. 2. Jo'seph [1770-1842], Am. lawyer; judge; son of preceding; author of Hail Columbia. Hop'kins-ville, city; © of Christian co., Ky.; p. 7,280. Ilop'kin-tou. 1 . Town; Middlesex co., Mass.; p.2,023. 2. Town; Washington co., R. 1.; p. 2,864. 3. Town; Merri- mack co., N. H.; p. 1,652. Hop'so’siiiysTliumb", a fairy hero of Eng. nursery-tales. Ilop'per. 1. I'saac Ta'tem [1771-1852L Am. Quaker; philanthropist. 2. Tliom'as [1775-1856], Eng. architect. Hopp'uer, John [1758-1810], Eng. portrait-painter. 1 1 op t on, Sir Ralph [ -1652], Eng. royalist leader; def. by Fairfax at Torrington, 1646. Ho'qiii-am, ho'cwi-am, city; Chehalis co., Wash.; p. 2,608. Hor, bor, M01111I. three peaks, part of Mt. Seir, Arabia Petraea; Aaron is said to have been buried here. II or'ace, her'es [see Horatio], <|uin'tus Ho-ra'ti- us Flac'cus 1-65-8], Rom. lyric and satirical poet. Hor'ace Horn'em [Pen-name], Lord Byron. Ho'rte, ho'ri [Myth.], Eunoinia, Dice, and Irene; dau. of Zeus and Themis; goddesses of the seasons and of natural and social order. Ho'rait [Gr.]; The Hoursi. Ilo'ram [Heb., elevated; Bib.], Josh, x, 33. Ho"ra-pol'lo, Gr. writer_on Egy. hieroglyphics; fl. about 5th cent. Ho-ra-pol'lont [Gr.]; Ho'rus A-pol'Iot. Ho-ra'tl-o, ho-re'shi-o [L. masc ., Hor'acet. Ho-ra'- ti-a (fern.). Dan. Ho-rats', ho-rats'; D. Ho-ra'ti-us, ho-ru'sl-us; F. Ho"race', o"ras': G. Ho-ra'ti-us, lio- ra'tsl-us, Ho'ratsi; It. O-rn'zi-u, o-ru'tsl-o; L. Ho- ra'ti-us, ho-re'shi-us or -shus; Pg. Ho-ra'ci-o, o-ru'- si-o; Sp. Ho-ra'ci-o, o-ru'thl-o] [Shak. Hamlet ], Ham- let’s devoted friend. Ho-ra'ti-us, legendary Rom. hero; k. the three Curiatii of Alba after they had slain his brothers in combat. Ho-ra'ti-us C’o'cles. See Cocles. Hor'sBa'tu, hor'-bu'tu, lake; Tibet; elev. 17,930 ft.; the highest lake known. Ilor-pn'cliiit- Ilor'berg, lifjr'berg, Pt*lir [1746-1816], Sw. painter; en- graver. Hot»r'hi*rgt. Hor'bur-y, her'bur-i, town; West Riding, Yorkshire, Eng.; p. 6,736. Hor'ile*, liur'de, town; Westphalia prov., Prus.; p. 14,598? Ilo'reb, Moifnt l Heb., waste; Bib.]. 1. Xu Sinai pen., Arabia. 2. Utah, 7,831 ft. Hor'field, her'fild, town; Gloucestershire, Eng.; p. 1,435. Hor"sha-gid'ga'ii Itiir'IoM Pen-name 1. James Russell Lowell. Ilo-slia'iiili, bo-sh^'y/i or hesh’o-nl'G [Heb.; Bib.]. lloHli'a-mii Heb., Jali Is bearer; Bib . Ho-sliang"a-bad', ho-shang"u-bad'. 1. Dist.; Nerbudda div., Cen. Pro vs., Brit. India; 4,594 □; p. 327,042. 2. Its * ; p. 13,495. Ho-slie'a. Same as Hosea. Ho"slii-ar-pur', ho’shi-dr-pur'. 1. Dist.; Jalandhar dlv., Punjab, Brit. India; 2,244 □; p. 989,176. 2. Its *; p.21,554. Ho"slii' To"ru', bCshi' tOT-ii' Ll^53?-1901], Jap. states- man; assassinated. Hos'mer, liez'mer, \V'ill'iam Hen'ry Cuy'ler [1814— 1877], Am. poet. Hos"i>ett', town; Bellary dist., Madras, Brit. India; p. 9,845 Hbsf« bust, Jens Kragli [ 1772—1844 J, Dan. historian. Hoste, host. Sir Will'iam 11778-1828], Eng. nav. comm. Hos'te ls'laud, os'te, near Terra del Fuego, S. Am.; 90 X 50 m. Hos-til'i-us, Tul'lus, 3d king of Rome; fl. about —650. Ho'tliam, lio'thum. 1. [Heb., determination; Bib.] Ho'- tliani. 2. Hen'ry [1776-1818], Kng. vice-admiral; re- ceived Napoleon on the “ Bellerophon,” July 15, 1815. 3. Town; Victoria, Australia; p. 18,000; suburb of Melbourne. Ho'tlifr [Heb., abundance; Bib.]. Hot"man', otTnan', Frau"qois' [1524-1590], Fr. jurist; friend of Calvin. Hot Spring, co.; cen. Ark.; 631 □; p. 12,748; © Malvern. Hot Springs. 1. City; © of Garland co., Ark.; p. 9,973. 2. City; Fall River co., S. Dak.; p. 1,319. Hot'spur. 1. [Nickname.] Harry Percy, from his fiery temper; intro, in Shak. Richard II. and > Henry IV. See Percy, Henry. 2. [Pseud.] Mansfield Tracy Walworth [1830-1873], Am. lawyer. Hot'ting-er, liet'tiug-er, Jo'liann Hein'rich [1620- 1667], Swiss Orientalist; Prot. theologian. Hou'bra"ken, hau'bru'ken. 1. Ar'nold [1660-1719], Dutch painter; engraver; biographer. 2. Ja'cob [1698- 1780], Duteh engraver; son of preceding. Hou"chard / , u'shdr', Jean Ni"co"las' [1740-1793], Fr. gen.; executed by Revol. tribunal. 11 on "don', iUdoiV, Jean An"toine' [1741-1828], Fr. sculptor; statuary; Cicero; Napoleon; Washington . Hough, liuf, John 1 1651-1713 1, Eng. scholar; prelate, lloiigii'ton. ho'tun. 1. Baron [1809-1885], Richard Monckton Mines; Eng. statesman; poet: misc. writer. 2. Co.; X. W. Mich.; 1,077 □; p. 66,063. 3. Its ©; p. 3,359. Hoiigli'toiislesSpring, town- Durhamshire, Eng.; p. 7, *59. Iloul'ton, hol'tun, town; © of Aroostook Co., Me.; p. 4,686. Hoii'ma, hu'ma, town; Terrebonne par., La.; p. 3,212. Houns'low, haunz'lo, town; Hounslow Heath, Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 11,377; gunpowder=mills; cavalry-barracks. Houns'low Heath, extensive tract; Middlesex co.. Eng.; noted formerly for military encampments, and later the scene of many highway robberies. Hou"plines', u'plfn', town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 7,769. Hou"sa-ton'ic Riv'er, hfUsa-ten'ic, Mass, and Conn., 1. 150 in. to Long Isl. Sound. House of Fame [Chaucer House of Fame], a splendid palace built on a mountain of ice. Hous'sa, hau'sd, region; Sudan, Cen. Afr.; now the empire of Sokoto. Hous'sain, hus'sen, Prince [ Arabian Nights], ownerof a magic carpet I11 the story of Ahmed and Paribanou. Hou'sron, hu'stun. 1, 8am [1793-18631, Am. lawyer: statesman; gen.; Gov. of Tenu.; Pres, of Texas; afterward Gov. 2. Co.; cen. Ga.; 591 □ ; p. 22,641; © Perry. 3. Co.; S. E. Minn.; 561 □; p. 15,400; © Caledonia. 4. Co.; N. Tenn.; 200 □; p. 6,476; © Erin. J. Co.; E. Tex.; 1,192 c; p. 25,452; © Crockett. Go Mfg. city; © of Harris co., Tex.; p. 44,633. Hoiit'man, haut'man. 1. Cor-ne'Ii-us T -1605], Dutch navig.: founded commerce bet. Holland and E. lnd. 2. Fre'de-rik [ 1570 ?— 16131, Dutch navig.; Gov. of Amboyna. Houtz'dale, hautz'del, bor.; Clearfield co., Pa.; p. 1,4*2. Hove*, hov, par.; Sussex co., Eng.; p. 36,542; suburb of Brighton. Hove'den, huv'den or hov'den, Rog'er de, Eng. divine; hist; fl. 1200. How, ban, Will'iam [1619-1650], Eng. officer; phys.; author of first Eng. flora; Phytologia Britannica , 1650. How-a'dji, hau-u'j! [Pen-name], George William Curtis. How'ard, hau'ard. 1. Charles, Ford II. of Elling- lia 111 [1536-1624], earl of Nottingham; Lord High Adm.; comm, fleet against Sp. Armada. 2. Ed'ward, Ford [ -1513], Eng. adm.; fell in action against Fr. fleet. 3. Ed'ward [ -1842], Eng. sailor; writer of sea-stories. 4. Fred'er-ie [1748-1825], earl of Carlisle, Eng. statesman; poet. 5. George W. F. [1802-18641, earl of Carlisle, Eng statesman; writer; Lord Lieut, of Ireland. G. Hen'ry. See Surrey, Earl of. 7. Hen'ry [1769-1847], Eng. historical painter. 8. J 0 I 111 [1726-11901, Eng. philan.; nrison-reformer. 9. John Ea'ger [1752-1827], Am. Rev. officer; Gov. of Md. 10. Sir Rob'ert [1626-1699], Eng. poet; dram.; original of Bilboa In Dryden’s Rehearsal. 11, Tliom'as. See Norfolk, Duke of. 12. Tliom'as. See Arundel, Earlof. 13. Will'iam. See Stafford. Viscount of. 14. Co.; S. W. Ark ; 611 □; p. 14,076; © Center Point. 1.5. Co.; cen. Ind.; 295 □: p. 28,575; © Kokomo. 1 G. Co.; N. E. Iowa; 460 □; p. 14,512; © Cresco. 17. Co.; cen. Md.; 240 □; p. 16,715; © Ellicott. 18. Co.; cen. Mo.; 450 n; p. 18,337; © Fayette. 19. Co.; cen. Neb.; 574 □; p. 10,343; © St. Paul. 20. Co.; N. W. Tex.; 888 Z; p. 2.528; © Big Springs. 21 . City; Elk co., Kan.; p. 1,207. Ilow'ard Cit'y, vil.; Montcalm co., Mich.; p. 1.3ft*. Howe, hail. 1. E-li'ns 11819-1*67], Am. machinist; inv. sewing-machine. 2. John 11630-17051, Eng. Puritan di- vine. 3. John l -1721 1, Eng. politician; writer. 4. Rich'ard, Earl [1725-1799], Eng. adm.: def. Fr. fleet off pm _ ipe v How'ell, hau'el. 1. James [ 1595-1666]. Eng. writer; 1st historiographer royal. 2. Co.; S. Mo.; 907 l ; p. 21,834; © West Plains. 3. Vil.; © of Livingston co., Mich ; p.2,513. 4. Town; Vanderburg co., Ind.: p.1,421. How'ells, hau'cls, W ill'iam Dean 11S37- ], Am. novel- ist ; The Rise of Silas Lapham. How'el 1 lie Good I -948?], king of Wales; legislator of the Welsh. II y'wel l)diG. How'ltt. 1. liln'ry (wee Botham) [1799-1888], Eng. Quakeress; w. of William: poet: misc. writer. 2. Will'- i n in [1795-1879], Eng. Quaker: poet; misc. writer. How'Iev, haule. Will'iam [ 17fvVl*48|, abp. of Canterbury, llow'riili, Imu'fu. 1. Dist.; lhirdwan dlv., Bengal, Brit. India; p. 852,(X»8. 2. Its *; p. 157,*47. How'son, liuu'sgn, John Saul [1816-1865J, Eng. divine; author. Ilox't on, par.; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 56,271; X. E.of London. Hoy, hoi, isl.; Orkney Isis., Scot.; 14 x5m.; p. with Gra*in say. 485. Iloy 'I a nd, holTand, Netli'er, town; W. R., Yorkshire. Eng.; p. 12,464. Ho"zi"er', d\ See D’Hozier. II»’o**'m i-tlni, hrots vl-td, nun or abbess of Gandershelm; Ger. poet; wrote In Latin; fl. 960. Uoh'wI-i lia:. Ilriing'nir, hrung ngr [ Norse Myth.], a giant; fought against the gods; slain by Thor. Ilrym, brim [ Norse Myth.], leader of the Frost-giants In battle against the gods at Ragtmrbk. Il«ini"«elinii', sun'-chau', walled town; Kwangsl prov., Chiua; p. 40, (XX). eofci, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, vr = over, eight, e — usage; tin, machine, g = miew; obey, no; not, nor, ajoui; full, rule; but, burn; alsie; 2267 PROPER NAMES. ISualalai llj wi'l H.la 841 o; p. 34,162; © Bail Axe. 4. Co.; N.Ohio; 516 n;p. 32,330; 0 Norwalk. City: © of Beadle co., S. l)ak.; |>. 2,793. <>. Town; Erie co.. ilhio; p. 1,701. 7. Fast, co.; Ontario prov.. Can.; p. 17,209; * Wingliam. £>. South, co.; lima- rio prov., Can.; p. 17,462; * Seaforth. ». West, co.; Onta- rio prov., Can.; p. 18,718; * Goderich. Hur'i'i-caiie Peak, nit.; Col.; 13,565ft. ke], t. Jean Hurst, town; Laneastershire, Eng.: p.4,261. „ „ _ . .. . . -- — Ji'ble [1755 or Httscli, hush, town; near Jassy. Moldavia, Rumania; p. 15, 484. 1761-1823], Fr. gen.; comm. exp. to Ir., 1798. 2. II. I. [1844- H u'slini, hiu'she or -sha-oi [Hob., quick; Bib.]. 1900], king of Italy, 1878-1900; assassinated in Monza. Hu'slia ni [ Heb., hasting; Bib.], a king of Edom. Iluiii'liul.lt, hirm'bolt or . I.ud'wig or Lou'is Fer'di-nand [1764-1804 J. Ger. dram.; nusc. writer. 7. Jla'he [1695-1753], Swiss I’rot. financial reformer; b. In Scot. ',3. John [Shak. 2 Henry VI. J, a priest. ’» mt - region; W. Afghanistan; 80,000 □; p. 350,000. Had'sou. 1. Fred'er-ic [1S19-1875], Am. journalist, emp.; p. 10,000. Huz'zab [Heb., established; Bib.], Nah. ii, 7. 2. George [18W-1871 1, Eng. draper; speculator; “ railway Hun'dred Days, time elapsing bet. Napoleon's entry into Hva'lo, bvaTO.isl.; Norw.; 27 X 14 m.; in Arctic Ocean, king”; M. P. for Sunderland, 1845-1859. 3. Hen'ry or Paris from Elba and departure after abdication. liven, hven, isl.; near Elsinore, Den.; Tycho Brahe’s observ- Hen'drik I -1611?], Eng. navig.; disc, or redlsc. Hud- Hunds'riick, hunts’riik, mt. region; bet. Moselle & Xahe ,. at 9 r & ‘A. ranienborg,” erected 1576. Ilveent. son Riv. & Hudson Bay; set adrift byliiscrew; lo6t, 1611. RIvs., Ger. Hvit'feld, hvit'feld, Ar'ild [1549-1609], Dan. hist.; Chan. 4. Thom'as 11701-1779], Eng. portrait-painter; teacher Hu n'e-ric [ -484], 2d king of the Vandals In Afr. IIo- Denmark. of Joshua Reynolds. .3. II. Bay, inland sea; Canada- no'ri-cliosf [Gr ]; Hun'ne-rict. H wen's I lisang", wen’*tsang". SameasHiouEN-TusANo. 900 x 600 m. <8. II. Biv'er, N. Y.; ]. 350 m. to N. Y. Hun"fal'vy, han'fePvI, FtH [1810-1891], Hung, philologist. Hy'n-cintli, liui’u-smtb [Gr. masc., purple. Hy"a-ein'- Bay; opp. New 3'ork city called North River. 7. II. Hun'ga-ry, hun'ga-ri. 1. Kingdom; E. pt. of Austro. , • “« 4. H y'n-cint lie, fern.]. Strait, bet. Hudson Bay anil X. Atl. Oc.; 1. 400 m S. Co- Hung, monarchy, cen. Europe; 125,039 □; p. 19,092,292; * Ily'a-eiiiib, Father, Charles Jean Marie Lovson, Fr. N. E. N. J.; 43 □; p. 386,018; 0 Jersey City. <>. Mfg city- Budapest.. 2. Hun'ga-rv Proper: p. 16,656,904. priest; pulpit orator; attempted reforms in R. C. Ch. . . p. 11,722. [). Huer'fa-no, wer’fa-no. 1. Riv.; Col.; 1. 100 m. toArkansas Hunt River. 2. Co.; S. Col.; 1,537 o; p. 8,395: © Walsenburg. 1835], Huer'ta, wer tu, Viu-cen'te tiar'ei-a de la [1 1797], Sp. poet. [1729- Hues'ca, wes'eo. 1. Prov.; Aragon, Sp.; 5,878 0; p. 238,935. 2. Its *; p. 10,246. Hu"et', ii’et'. 1. Fran "go is' [1814-1869], Fr. philos.; Greenville.' founded the ” Neo.Catholic Church.” 2. Paul [1804- Haul 'er. 1. Da'vid [ 1869J, Fr. landscape-painter. 3. Pierre Da"ui"el' [1630- 1 1728-17931, Scot, surgeon; 1721 1, Fr. scholar; critic. ’ : - *' , " , “‘ Hu'fe-land", hu’fc lant', Chrin'topli Wil'helm [1762 1836], Ger. phys.; writer. Eng. E 1879], Am. painter] 7. Co.; N. E. Tex.; 888 o; p.47,295; 0 [1802-1886], U. S. gen. 2. John ,. „ anatomist. 3. ltob'ert Mcr'- cer Taliaferro 11809-18871, Am. statesman; Confed. Sec. of State. 4. Will'iam [1718-1783], Scot, phys.; anat- bro. of John. , Hu"ger', u' - ji' : . 1. Bcn'ja-min ri806?-1877], Am. Confed. Hunt'er-don, co.; N.W. N\J.: 437 □; p.34,507; ©Flemington. [742-17971, Am. Rev. gen. Hunt'er Biv'er. New South Wales gen. 2. I'snac [1 Hugh, biu [Teut. mane., mind Australia; ]. 300 m. luConn. 6. Tliotn'as [1636-17031, Eng. divine; Orientalist. 7 . Co.; E. N. C.; 596 □; p. 9,278; © Sw-an Quarter. 8. Co • cen. S. Dak.; 675 Q; p. 1,492; © Highmore. 9. Mfg. town : Cheshire co., Eng.; p. 32,768. Hyde, hold, Mr. [It. L. Stevenson Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde], the name borne by Doctor Jekyll when under the influence of a drug. See Jekyll. Hyde Park. 4. Town; Norfolk co., Mass.;6p 13 244 2 Town; 0 of Lamoille co., Vt,; p. 1,472. 3. Royal park; London, Middlesex co., Eng.; 400 acres. 4. Vil.; llamitton Mysore; Hugh Ev'oiih, Sir [Siiak. Merry Wives of Windsor], a shrewd pedantic Welsh parson and schoolmaster. II Ii'gli, Dfi’gll, riv.; Bengal, Brit. India; 1. 200 m. to Bengal Bay; branch of Ganges River. N. V. 4. Co.; N. E. Ind.: 38S’nV p. 28 ,!K)l" .3”'its“©Tcitv : P. 9,491. «. City; © of Cabell co., W. Va.; p. n,92§ 7'. Town; Fairfield co.. Conn.; p.i librarian; fi. —10. lli-gi'niist. " lyk'sos. lilk'sos. Sec shepherd kings, in vocabulary 31-17961. \m Hy'iaul&’r. Myth.], a beautiful youth, favorite of Hercules; ”9-1780- taken by Naiads at Mysia. ’ Hy"iiie-nse'u». 1 . [Gr. Bib.] A heretic in time of Paul. 2. {Myth..] See Hymen, in vocab.; also intro, in Shak .Is- 1 ou Like It. II y-iiir'un i-os| : Hy-iiien-ne'iist 1 Gr. ]. 8. Vil.;’ Suffolk co.. N. Hy-met'niH, mt.; 3 m. S. of Athens, Gr.; 2,680 ft.; noted for Its honey and marble. _ V.; p.9,483. }>. Town; Sebastian co., Ark.;’ p. 1,298. - .-- - — llu'gli and Cbin-Nii'ra, chin-su'ra, dlst.; Bardwan um'ly. 1. Earl of I -1563L George Gordon: Scot, gen.: Hyni'm-uJ JD/t/i.J, asurname of Diana. H> m-ul'n [ [ Gr.]. dly„ Bengal, Brit. India; [1. 1,050,365. statesman; Chan, of Scot, 2. >1 ariiiii-. of I 1636], Hy'o-go, bai r 5-go, ken; S. W. Honshiu Isl., Jap.; i>. 1,667,226. Ilu'go. (ScenuQii.j 1 . hfi’go. Cu-i'lav [1764-1844], Ger George Gordon; Scot, statesman; gen.; ft. (:. leader, juris!. 2. ii'go’. Vic"lor' »Ia"rir', Vicoailc 11802- Hunl Peak, mt.; Sangre de Cristo Range, Col.; 12,333 ft. or 1885], Fr. lyric poet; nov.: dram.; Ia» Mixbrabb v. etc. 14,055ft. Hu"gon', fi'gSii’ [ Fr. Folk. lore], an evil spirit or ogre Huiilu'ville. 1. Town; © of Madison co., Ala.; p.8.068. mentioned to frighten children. n ’ — ’ ’ ’ ' - ~ IIng'teu-burB", IiUH'tgn-bOrg', Jan van [16-16-1733], Dutch painter; battle-scenes. 1 1 m-li't cn-bii rg"l. Hiii'ln, wl’lfi, mt.; Andes Mis.; Colombia, S. Am.; 18,700ft. lluk'kok [Heb., ditch; Bib.]. Hn'kok Heb., ditch; liib.], / Citron, vl, 75. Hn"kong', hu'kong , valley; Upper Bunria, near Assam. Hal. bill [Heb., circle; Bib.], son of Aram. 1 1 u "la-kip, hfiTo-kfi' [1217-1265], conqueror & 1st Mongol Hup'feld ..king of Per : grandson of Genghis Khan. 1 1 ou "In -it on':. — 1 1 il I 'iln, hill ’da [ Qer. Myth. ], goddess of marriage and fruit fulness II iil'duli [Heb., weasel; liib.], a prophetess at Jerusalem. H ull. 1 . I'snac [1775-1848], Am. commodore. 2. VVill'- iuui 1753-1825], Am. Rev. officer; gen. in War of 1812. 3. Pen.; Mass.: 9 m. S. E. of Boston; summer resort. 4. Mfg. cml. bor.; E. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 210.618. K ■ ugi't on ill i>-oii"i 1 1 ii I I'f, 3, Mfg. city; * of Ottawa to., Quebec prov.. Can.; p. I3.1KJS. II ul'lali, hul'fl, Jolla Pyko [1813-1884], Eng. music, composer; teacher. H ii"ina-cn'o, O'md-cfi’O. 1 , Dlst.; Porto Rico; 413 ; n 88.501 2. Its * : p. 4,428. 2. town; 0 of Randolph co., Mo.; p. 1,805. 3. City; O of Walker co., Tex.; p. 2,4sr>. 1 1 a n"yad Vhun'yQd', co.; S. W. Transylvania, Hung.; 2,606 hero of 1 1 ■■ 'on of ltoi-"di-n ii x', hlu'en or ii’Sfi’, medieval romance of chivalry. Hu"dcIi', hu"pfi', prov.; ceri. China; 70,450 O; p. 84,244,085: Wuchang. nup’felt, 1 1 cr'iiia n ii [1796-1866], Ger. theol.; Hebraist. Ilnii'pali [Heb., protection; liib.], / Chron. xxiv, 13 1 1 iip'iiiin | Heb., protection; Bib. ]. II n'pliani;. Hurl Heb., free, noble: Bib. ]. II ii'rni, lilfi'rO or hlfi'ro-ol | Hcb., free, noble; Bib.]. Ilii'i-ain [Heb., of noble birth; Bib.]. Hurd, Bicli'nrd [1720-1808], Eng. prelate; writer. 1 1 ll i ll Pass. Tex.; elev. 4,419 ft. II u'ri, lilfi’riil | Heb., linen-weaver; Bib.], / Chron. v, 14 lliii-l'liut. Stc'plicn A. [1815? 1882], U. 8. gen. Ilm-'ley, vil.; Iron co., Wls.;p. 2,267 I i il'l-on. bln ron. |. I, nkc I Hy-pa'ti-a, lial-pO’shl-a [ -415], Gr. math.; Neoplatonic philos.; k. by Cyril and his monks; heroine of Kingsley’s Hypatia. Ily-pn-li'nt [Gr.]. H v"p<-r-i'd«-M [-396-322], Athenian orator; prosecutor of Demosthenes,— 324; k. by Antipater. H v-p«--i-ni'df-Ht[Or ] II y-pc'i’i-iiii. 1 . See vocab. II\ -pe-ri'fm [ | Gr. |. 2. Title of poem by Keats. 3. Title of story by Longfellow IIy"pcrm-iiCB'tra I Myth. J, one of the Danaldes; wife of Lynceus. See Lv nueus. Hy-pdr-iiiur-'istra t [Gr. |. Hyp'nos [ Myth.], god of sleep: bro. of Oniros (dreams) and Tbanatos (death). Hy'piiosf [Gr.]. Hyp'si-clcs, bip’shcliz, Gr. math.; 11. 2d cent, or later. 1 1 y-ps i -cl c h'[ [ Gr. Hyp-sip'y-lc, hlp-sip’Mf [Gr. Myth.], queen of Lemnos; saved her father’s life. Ily-ptsi-py'lr-f [Gr.]. Ilyr-cn'iii-ii. her-ke'ni-a, prov.; anc. Per. & Parthian em- pires. S. and S. K. of Hyrcanian (Caspian) Sea. 1 1 v c-I.u- n i'll t [Gr.]. Ilyr-cii'niiH, her-kC’nus. 1. II. I.. Jo-nn'ncs [ —106?] high priest; prince of (lie Jews. 2. II. II.. .1 o-u ii'hi-h [ —30], high priest; king of the Jews. Hyr-kn-ni>8'i[Gi .]. Ily'ruin, hdi’rum, city; Cacheco., Utah.; p. 1,652. H yis— ihh'pcn, hls-tas’pfz, Persian satrap; f. of Darius I - fi, about —550. Hy-Hlu'HpcHf [Gr.]. r«iH. hlfi rgn 1 Lake 11.. N. frontier of U. S.: 20,000 Ilytlic. Ii.il.lli7 hor.:' Kent' co.; Eng.; p. 5,557- cinque Port 3d In Hize.of the 5frrcnf ]nkr*s of N T . Arn.; 3,0(K) iHlnnd^ 2 . school of inuskcfn 8 1 1 * I. ICiv'er, Mich.; 1.90 m. to Lake Erk;. 3. r o . E.Mlcii.; IIv'avH f> if - rock y islet l Gu . lf of Marseilles, Fr.; castle where Mira- Im'pey, Sir E-li'jali [173a-i8U9J, Chief Justice of Bengal. makes a wager with Posthumus that he can seduce Imogen! beau and Orleans (EgalitO were imprisoned. I m-piil'si-a Giisli'iiig-ton. The Hon. [Pen-name], I-ad'iiion, i-ad'inen, Samian philosopher; -Esop’s master; If'flaml, if'tiant, Au'gust Wil'nelin [1759-1814], Ger. Helen Selma, Baroness Dutferin (nee Sheridan), countess fi.— 7 th cent. actor; dramatist. of Gifford [ -18t>7], lr. writer. Au"ge-li'na Guak'« I-a'go, i-u'go [Shak. Othello ], Othello’s “ancient”; makes If'ni, Ifni, Sp. spt. town and dist.; near Cape Nun, Morocco, , ing-tonj. Othello believe Desdemona false. Afr.; 27 o; p. 6.UU0. I'na. See Ink. I-ain'ni-a, ane. city; Palestine. Jab'ne-elt; Jab'nelit. Id'e-al, ij e-al or ai’je-al LHeb., deliverer; Bib.]. Incb'bald, inch bold, F-liz'a-bctb (nee Simpson) [1753- l'a-nius, ai’a-mus (Or. Myth .], a seer; son of Apollo and Ig'lau, ig'lau, mfg. town; Moravia prov., Aust.; p. 24,387; . 182 . 1 ]- En S- actress; nov.; dramatist. Evadne; ancestor of the Iamidte. I'a-most [Gr.J. . twice takenjn Thirty Years’ war. Iuch'cape Hock. Same as Bell Rock. Fan Mac-lar'en, mac-lar'en [Pseud.] Scotch minister; author; Beside the Bonnie I-uu'tlie, ai-an'thl [Sobr.], Lady Charlotte afterward Lady Bacon; used as dedicatory b_ F'a-pyg'i-a, ai"u-pii'i-a, anc. Gr. name of S’. Apuli: I-as'i-ou, ai-az'i-en [ Myth.], son of Zeus&Electra; beloved by Demeter. I-a-si'oni [Gr.]; I-as'i-ust; Pa-sust. I -ba 'da n. 1-bd'ddn, town; Yoruba, Brit. Niger Ter., W. Afr.; p. over 70,000. I-ba'gu I"Biia-la'da,rgwu-la’da, mfg. town; Barcelona prov., Sp.; j [Xi^a^coum'ry^S.'ARh;;' cerises IlritMndia' 1,()&s;314 n; 1-be'ri-a. 1» Co., S. La., 583 □, p.29,015. 2* See Iberian, p. 11,900. n 901 auk 109 . ± poiAntto. anil native nr fpnAntnrv in vocab. I-be-ri'at [Gr.]. I-gua'pe, 1-gwfl’pe, riv.-, S. Brazil; 1. 150 m. to Atl. Oc. Object to Brit control- 655 695 □ n 63 1S1 569 total WX) I-be'ri-an Pen-in'sii-la, Spain and Portugal. I-gu'vi-iim, ai-giu’vi-um, anc. town; Umbria, It.; now mTh Sifrr'r l' ’ ' ’ ’ l-bt-'riis, i-bt’rus, anc. Lat. name of Ebro Riv., N. E. Spain. Gubbio. Eil-gll'bi-lllllt; I-gou-'i-ont [Gr.]. Tii"di-’nii'n ’ 1 N een 8tata- TT S • 36 350 n • n 2 616 462 - I"ber"ville', FbarMl’. 1. Le"inoiiie' or i,e"moyne' Ili're, Pro, Jo' ban [1707-1780], Sw. philologist. lu - d6 - i5( ! P_v P- A 5 ! 6 - 4 ®. ...=, ig-nu'si-us; F. I"giiace', I'nyas’j'G. Ig-ilaz', ~ig- . 1826], Eng. tenor singer. _ _ nuts’, Ig-ua't i-u.s, ig-nu'tsi-us; Gr. I-gaa'ti-os; It. I'!. 1 1 - ,a ’ * u ce ‘ ro ' na ta - ls *-l Adriatic Sea; Dalma- Ja K nuVi i "o’ ie nfpsl 8 !)" 5 ’ mvlhfn' In-dent'e’d Head, pen.; Victoria, Austral.; 160 □. I li'i'ffo i°nvi’e5? ’ -S oi n t r ** 1 07° Yl 5 ’ nr 1161 The’ In"de-pend'ence. 1. Bay. N. E. Greenland; disc, by tinhorns* V hii stiaii Kafher- h ii/svTbc iIiilnvn-d at Rome' Pear y> - Iul y 4 - 1892 - Ho.; N. Ark.; 779 □; p. 22,557; © Bates- 9 ? ra&rai pltrtareh of £onstant£oole ^SeeLoYonf' ville - 3- City; © of Jackson co„ Mo.; p.6,974. 4. City;© ’ I"g'ua-y.% rlw“ rlv C ; Parana stlta, Btalib 1. 800 m! °J»g c a h ““ 4 C ( ^ OW8i p ’ 3 ’ 656 ’ «• Clt ^ 0 of Montgomery to Parana River. In'd’ex Peak’, vole, mt.; N. of Pilot Peak, Wyo.; 11,702 ft. <1’ [1612-1706], Fr. -Can. nav. comm.; explorer; disc, mouth I G in [Heb., circles; Bib.]. f Mississippi Riv. 2. ai'ber-vil. Par.; S. La.; 643 o; p. 27,- I"je=ab'a-rini, ui - je=ab'a-r of * Indianapolis. 2. Co.; W.Pa.; 820 O; p. 42,556. 3. Its Q; 006; 0 Plaqiiemine. 3. CoT; Quebec prov., Can.; 188 □; p. Fegion; Bib.]. ' ~ " rim CHeb ” hCaP8 ° f * Urther In 3lol^* P n' “li^llU mfg ’ *”"• Cityi * ° f Indla,la * ® of ^ 0 “ OuebeVnrov'^fin* n‘i An thanaSL ‘- 4> Clty: lbervlIle I 'C,' u l , Heb ” heap: a towu of Na P hta11 . Backcd b >’ Bea - I.i'di-an Creek ’Pass, Col.; elev. 9,803 ft. Ib'h’ar [Heb., chooser; Bib . )’, a son of David. Ik, ik, riv.; Orenburg govt., Rus.; 1. 200 m. * "ft ** * "2 "MV^Catskllls* N l ’i E^eak^rnfft -^wh^eak 0 I"bi-a-i>a'ba, fbl-u-pa'ba, mt. chain; Ceara state, Brazil. Ike, uik [Teut. masc., cognate with Eginbard and Eckhardt; o l 68i Tt‘- ppT’ aainft ’ laK - ["bi-mi', Pbt-cwr, riv.; Brazil; 1. 400 111 . to Uruguay Riv. terribly bard or firm]. See Isaac. Tn/di.nn O'cenn oiie of the five great oceans- bet Afr Ib'le-am [Heb., place of victory; Bib.) Josh, xvii, 11. Ike Mou 11 't ain. Wash.; 5,100 ft. Asia ^VstraUa and 40th naralk-lof 8 S tat - estimated arVa Ibn Ba-tii'tn, tbn ba-tu’ta [1304-1378], Ar. traveler; geog- 1 k'kesli [Heb., subtile; Bib.]. A sla - Australia, and 40tn parallel ot b. lat., estimated area, rapher. A'bu Ab-diiPlah lllo-bain'niedt. Ib -ne'iah, ib-nl'ya or il/ne-ai'd [Heb., Jehovah builds; Bib.]. (bn <«a'iiiin, Ibn gd'min. See Kamet. a -i <» i i-u* mimnno. inMi.nii inipf of Ati or f ttiq • 1 loom Ibn // sHan'bal, !bn"-hdn'bdl, Aliened [786-855], founded Il'ches-ter, ancient, village; Somerset co., Eng.; probably Ter'ri-to-rv U S - S ‘of Kan ’and E of Okla- Hanjjalites or 4th sect of orthodox Mohammedans. the Ischalis of Ptolemy; Rom. remains; birthplace of Roger 1 homa- 30 586 □ - p. 392 060- * TahleQuah. ‘ Ib-ni'jab [Heb.; Bib.], a Benjamlte in Jerusalem. Bacou. T nadih^i slid r Sn cbipf* foiis’ht first on onp sifip Ibu":Knl"dfiu', ibn'.kardun’ [1332-1406], Waly-Eddln- Il-cbiMl-chP. See Khotan. ‘ and them on the other in AmPunic war W .K A, 5/ U ^ el , d " A bd“ ( e J’"P a ^ ala n’ At .historian II"d«-.fou'so, il'de-fen’so, Saint [607-669], Sp. prelate; abp. I.UYIlV-o-ploi.s'U-s,’ ln-di-co ,lu.s'tiz [Indian navigator]. Ibu"s \ u'nas, Ibn -yu'nas [9i9-l008], All-Ibn-Abd-er*Rah- ot loledo. See Cosmas man, Ar. poet; astron.; first used pendulum to measure He de France, II de fruns, “Isle of France.” 1. Former i n "di-trir'ka, In'dl-glr'ka riv • Yakutsk govt Siberia- 1 time. Ibn"sJ u'uist. prov.; N. Fr.; practically absorbed in 6 present depts.; its 870m to Arctic Oc ' *’ Ib"ra-liim / Bey, ilPra-hlm' b$ [1735 P-1816], Mameluke * was Paris. *2. Former name of Mauritius. npn • 9 F Asin- inpinHp** Anom R„rmo chief; coruler of Egypt with MouradBey. Iledei iPms, U d6.pan, Fr. isl.; S. E. of New Caledonia, Pac. “(CiVdia, "pr. Vochin cV’ina Lao8?MalacVS,^’iam^ Ib^ra-lmii' Lf-fen'di I -1<44], Polish author; estab. 1st Oc.; 58 □. H.u / niet, Tonekinw- 880 000 n* n 30(XK)000 Fnrhlipr printing-press in Turkey in 1728. I'letzk, i’letsk, town; Orenburg govt., Rus.; p.11,802; salt- , „ ' lV,. f / ’|n ,lrj- i T^Gvc stafc ccn lmL 8 m n ’„ Ib"ra-bim' Pa-sha' [1789-1848], Egy. commander; vice- mines. 1 UM 84 ’ *2 Its’* -nM 329 V t U '-"Vrv r 3 . 3 l I[l ’4 roy; stepson of Mebemet All. Il'ti-a-coinbe, il'fra-cum, spt. town; Devon co., Eng.; p. tiiJJ’.,, n-V) P- s ->->- a - 3. Agency, p. 3J2.044. 4. I"bra-il', t'bra-11'. Same as Braila. 8,557; watering-place; lighthouse, 127 ft. i.ii.i .i-Hr i nit ■ Tn4n. A Tn4n> .t.i nw 4mt. i-,. Ib'i-i, ib rai [Heb., Hebrew; Bib. J, oue of David’s Levltes. Il'gen, 11'gen, Karl l)u'vi];, v ’’.> npnt • N d w e [r S'-m' Ib'sen, ib'sen, Heu'rik [1828- ], Nor. dramatic poet; I'M", I'll'. 1. Riv.; Semirechensk govt., Rus. Turkestan; 1. U . * n V-i,a t™, tout ’ Hept., N. W. J r., 2,6-1 u, p. 289,- Ghosts. 300 m. to Lake Balkash. 2. See Kulja I „” i r^-Vl-T nirr' ah-dr-6-lwar’ dent - N W Fr ■ ■> 361 Ib'y-cus, ib'l-cus, Gr. lyric poet; fl.— 540. I'by-kost [Gr.]. Il"i-ni'(;a, ilT-m'sa, mt.; Andes Mts., Ecuador; 17,380 ft. la dI 337 oi'^" Tours ^ C * ’ “ pt ” N ’ " ’ * ’ 2,361 Ib'zan [Heb., splendid; Bib.], Judge of Israel. Il'i-on, vIL; Herkimer c°.,N. Y.sp.S, 1 ^. Tn-diil'p’lius, in-dul’fus [ -962], king of Alban, l^a.i'su. 1. Dept.; Peru; 6,295 0 ; p.90,962. 2. Its *; p.7,000. 1, T 1 t !i 8 n “ 8 ’ /fc ,. A * jt ,V-r ’ : flowmg tbrough E - part of In-dii'no, inklu’no, Do-me'ni-co [1815-1878], It. historical I "sainol* ai1 8ea * a, - ke ' ri - a "’ Part ° f ^ geim Sea; W ’ ° f I -ti t h" y -I' a* aidith"i-aBoi[ Gr. Myth.], the goddess who r .Stf-TO^WTibet & N W India- 1 1 800 m to Ar Sea I-ca/r!-us, ai-k^’rl-ns. 1 . (Gr. Myth.] An Athenian; -e»,dcd over chlldunl, In d.. ? , rn ,W. Tibet A N. W. India, L 1,800 m. to Ar. Sea. learned cultivation of the vine from Dionysius; now the Star Bootes or Arcturus. Ic'a-rust. 2. [Gr. Myth.] A „A|/ trvii nel’ town- Pnonlmbn nrnv Ghlln-nSJIi Spartan; father of Penelope. _ I-ka'i i-osf [Gr.]. 1 g ( |S"Siines * yu ’ pel ’ town > Loqumibo prov., Chile, p.8,414 of Cook Inlet, Alaska I - 1 1 1 li"y-i'a, ai-lith'i-ai'a [ Gr. Myth.], the goddess who i-u-Vri-rm Tibet & . presided over childbirth. Ei-lei'thni-at [Gr.]. 1 1 ,, ir-r i J Il'i-uni, anc. Gr. name of Troy. I'li-ont [Gr.]. „ : 1 1 - 1 :i 111 ' ■> ii . Same as Sorata. 4 «JO’ al nl [ -726], king 0 ^ ICARIA?< - ln vocabuinry. ^."na. 1 . Active vole.; W. of Tcc'ln 11 d isl • N Atl Oc • 39 756 n d 70 927- ^ Reikiavik- 12,066 ft. 2» Lake; Alaska; 85 X 24 in. 1 DanUh* ’ U * ’ ’ P ' ’ KelKlavlK « IPkes-ton, mfg. & mkt. town; Derby of the West Saxons, Brit.; founded Anglo-Saxon school in Rome. Fnais Fnit. I'nez, ai'nez [See Agnes. I-nes't], J)on'na IByron Bon Juan], Don Juan’s mother; satire on the author’s wife. I"fiez' de Cas'tro, i'nyeth' de cus'tro. See Castro. Ag'- nes of Cas'lrot [Eng.]. Iii"fan-ta'do, Sn'fun-ta'do, Du^ciue [1773-18411, Sp. states- ; soldier; def. at San Sebastian; prime minister. Doniah ’ ' ' ' ' * ' - ’ ii'Kes-ioii, iiug. ct iiiKL. lowii; Derby co., Eng.; p. 25,383; 4/(«liJkili, III j 111 -t- I ] yi I 'er e n Norfolk and Inffo^kcountliH ' ° f ^ m ° d ' I Ik'ley, anc t fw. R.. York co.,Eng.; p. 7,455; watering-place. Icl™a-bo 11 i, I'lyi-ma'nl, mt.; Andes Mts., La Paz dept., Iiig'e-inaiin", ing'e-mdn', Bern'liard Se've-riu [1789- 35,000; treaty port. Ich /r a-\vay-iioch'a-way, lch'’a-w^-nech'a-w^, creek; • - --- — - 1862], Dan. poet; novelist. tin • 1 inn m In FHnf. TMvPr II . I?" 111 Ga.; 1. 100 m. to Flint River. I-cil'i-iiH. i-sil'i-us, Fu'ci-u^, Rom. tribune; betrothed to Virginia; incited revolt against the Decemvirs; fl. —*150. Ic"oI m-kill', ic'om-kir [Celt., Columha’s burial-place]. See Iona. □ ; p. 4,821,550; * Springfield 1 l"li-n«ls' Ba y'ou. Pope co., Ark.; 1. 75 m. to Arkansas Riv. I l"li-iioiN' Riv'er, 111.; 1. 350 m. to Mississippi Riv. 1 12^*0? KonieA “iftSiW 8 ' A *‘ a M,n ° r: n0W J IKfrF-S'RSS II-’lfrMlcu.nTformer country; tbC Part “ at DabnMiEL 1 & R M^ e ntenegro RP i7-Vy-rPaV| SI li-/y-rt ^konQ I'cy Strait, Alaska; Chatham Str to Pacific Oc Il-mt-u', lake; Novgorod govt., Rus.; 354 □. I da, oi dn 1 Tcut., happy], 1 . I 560] Anglian chief; found - i Piiiin.ufp, 1 anc mkt town- Somerset co n of nar ed kingdom of Bernfela O Mt runw Mvain a Bin Minor- ’ anc - 1I1Kt - oo»»crsei co., p. OI par scene of rape of Anc. mt.; Crete; Crovp 8ll0rat1 ' 4 - ’ ™ *" “ — I"lo-ria', ITo-rSn'. 1. State; Yarrlba, W. Afr.; p I'da Grove, town; 0 of Ida co„ Iowa; p. 1.967. tributary. to Gando. .2.. Its *; . 50 m. B. IV. of ftabba; p. II"li-n i'za, T' , Jyi-nl'thd, mt.; Andes Mts., Ecuador; 17,405 ft. In'gen-liousz", in’gen-haus’, Jan [1730-1799], Dutch phys.; ll^li-nois', il iLneP -noiz', N. cen. State; U. S.; 56,650 chem.; bot.; disc, that plants exhale oxygen In light, etc. In'ger-soll. 1. Charles «l a 'red [1782-1862], Am. law- yer; poet; historian. 2. Ja'red [ 1740-1822], Am. jurist; father of preceding; candidate for Vlce-Pres., 1812. 3. Kob'erf Ci. [1833-1899], Am. lawyer; agnostic. 4. Town; Out. prov.. Can.; p. 4,573. Ing'lium, lng'am, co.; S. Mich.; 547 □; p. 89,818; O Mason. In"glii-ra'ini, in’gt-rd'ml. 1, Frnn-ei's'co [1772-1346], It. archeologist: historian. 2» Toin-ina'HO Fe'dra 11470-1516], It. scholar; poet; orator; “Cicero of his age.” In'gle-by, Clera'ent >1 n n^'ficlil [1823-1886], Eng. phi- losopher; Shak. scholar. 2 I-mad'.Ed-'dinA Vi?Gjl ’ YpRiar of religion]. Mo- i li'goldi'-'by." S?c"Thojias Im.oi.dsky c P o.!’K rS Idah °- to^ourcddtn and Satadln! Per ’ P ° eti bl8t ” **’ in'goKstuf, fort.t.; Bavaria, Ger. Philippine Isis. i. Hen'ry Da'vid [1795-1835], Scot, trav.; wrl- tin*. Sir .1 nines [ -1554), Scot, poet; writer. ;i. Sir 150,000; John Eurd'ley \\ il'mot L1814-1862J, Brit, gen.; de- "■ fended Lucknow, 1857. In-go'dn, in-go'da, riv.; Siberia; 1. 300 m. to Onon Riv. I'dn-ho FnllN, city; Bingham co., Idaho; p. 1,262. "o’ Nou’n-ddin ami Saladin. I’n'-goHnQr^’hc^o'of ' ^ Munch-B^ringba.^s I '< 1 u - Ii oS pr i n g h , town; Clear co.. Col.; p. 2,502. I-iiia n'd in, I-iiifin'drfl, lake; Archangel govt., Rus.; 1. 60 m. drama Ingomar: a barbarian; tamed by beautiful captive. Id'a>lah [Heb., memorial of God; Bib.], a city or Zebulon. I-imh'iim, l-me’os, anc. name, mt. range, Asia; probably i,./„ .i,„ in’eni-nm 1 DnnVnn \n-tlin n'l.el I-da'li-H, ul (16'll-n [ Myth.], Venus; from Idallum in Cyprus, Altai Mts. or W. Himalayas :'niR-o»t [Gr.]. [1802-1891], U. S' naval officer; procured release ot Martin where she was worshiped. Iiii”bn-bu / rn, im'ba-bQ’ru, prov.; Ecuador; p.68,000; * Koszta, an intended Am. citizen, from Aust. man-of-war, 1 dun [ Gr. Myth.], son of Apliareus; bro. of Lynceus; killed Ibarra. Smyrna, 1853. 2. Joseph Holt [1809-1S60], Am. sailor. Castor, but was killed by Bollux. Ini"bert', ab’bSr’, .lo'^eph' (^"brl"*!!' [1654-1740], Fr. teacher- clergyman-, roinanclst I d'deH-leigb, id es-11, Earl of [1818-1887], Stafford H. painter; monk; Cainary. In'ir ram [Teut. nwsc.. Ing’s raven], II er'bert [1811-1860], Northcote, Eng. statesman; commissioner on Alabama I iii'hros. isl.; .Egean Sea, IV. of mouth r - " — J — “ — . i of Dardanelles; 98 Eng. printer; foundeil Illustrated l.nmtoyi B’etrs. □ ; p. 6,000; chief vil., Kaatro; Turk. I iii'o-i-on:. In'gre*, aiYgr, Jean A u"gu>‘t«’' l>o"llli"lliname of Isabella Craig, later Mrs. John Knox, Scot, poet of the day. I'saac, ai'zac [Heb., laughter. Ike (dim.). Dan. I'aak, i'sdk; D. Pol. I'zaak. 1'zuk; P’. I"aa"ac', I'za'uc'; G. I'naak, l'sak; Hung. I'zaak, 1'suk; It. I-aac'co, I-soc'- co; L. I-aa'a-cus, i-s€'a-cus; Sw. I'aak, I'sGk]. 1 , [^/ft.] [ — 1896 ?-1716 ?] Heb. patriarch; son of Abraham & Sarah; f. of Esau & Jacob. 2. Is. II., Com-ne'niis [ -1061], Emp. of the East; retired to a monastery. 3. la. III., An'gr-liia [ -12041, Emp. of the East; dethroned; blinded; imprisoned by his brother Alexius; restored; killed. I'saac Bick'er-stafT. [Pen-name.] 1. Dean Swift; con- troversy with John Partridge. 2. Richard Steele; as editor of the Tatler, etc. I'saac of York [Scott Ivanhoe], Rebecca’s father, a wealthy Jew; imprisoned by Front de Bceuf. Is'a-bel, iz'u-bel [ Heb./cm., oath of Baal. Is"n-lM*l'la*; Ia'a-bollet; Is'o-belt [Scot.]. Bel, Bel'la (dims.). D. G. I"aa-bel'le, i'sa-bel'le; P\ I"sa"belle', I'sa"- bel', I"sa"beau't; It. Sw. I"aa-bel'la, Fsu-bel'la; L. lH"a-bc*l'la ; Pg. Sp. I"Ha-bel', i'su-bel']. 1. [Pen# name.] William Gilmore Simms; Pelayo. 2. i'sq-bel. Mt.; Fernando Po Isl., Bight of Biafra, W. Afr.; over 10,000 ft. Clar'encet* Is"a-bel'Ia. 1. I. of A ii"goii"l£me' r 1185 ?— 1245], queen of Eng.; wife of King John; m. of Hen. III. 2. I. of France, “ the she wolf of France” [1295-1358], queen of Ed- ward II. of Eng - m. of Edward III.; deposed her husband; imprisoned bv her son. 3. I. of Ba-va'ri-a [1371- 1435], queen of Charles VI. of Fr.; mother of 2 P3ng. queens; intro, in Shak. Henry V. 4. I. of Fan-tile' [ 1451-1504], queen of Castile & Leon; w. of Ferdinand V., king of Ara- gon; intro. Inquisition into Sp.; favored Columbus; per- secuted the Jews. 5. I, of Va"loiN' [1387-1410?], queen of Eng.; dau. of Isabella of Bavaria; w. of Richard II. [Shak. M. for M.] The heroine, sister of Claudio, the object of Angelo’s passion. 7. [Meyerbeer Boberto il Diavolo.] Princess of Sicily, in love with Roberto. 8. The Ea"tiHte' [1767-1855], Fr. portrait- & miniature-painter. I-h;c'iim, ul-si'UR, Attic orator; rhetorician; reputed teacher of Demosthenes; fl. —370. 1-Nai'oN* [Gr.]. I-Mft'iah, ol ze'ya or ai-zal'G [Heb., salvation of the Lord. Dan. E-Nai'an, C-sul'fis; I). Jc-za'jan, yC'-zG'yfis; F. I"Ma"ie', l*zGT; G. E-Ma'iam, 6-zu'yGs or fi-zai'Gs; It. I-Hnl'a, t-zal'G; L. E-saf'as( Pg. Sp. I"Na-i'aH, PsG- l'Gs; Bib.], the first great Heb. prophet; fl. — T20. See vo- cabulary. I-Hai'at; I-na'insj. I"8am"bert', rzGn’bar', Fraii"qoi«' Aii"ilrf*' [ 1792— 1857], Fr. Jurist; founded Fr. Soc. for Abolition of Slavery. I"nn n-n-linn', is'pG-nGn', mfg. city; * of Irak-Ajeml prov.; former * of Per.; p. 80,000. Is'rii-el [ Heb., soldier of God. F. Is"rn"el', is^G'd'; G. lH"rn-el'. is'rQ-d'; L. Is'rn-el]. See vocab. In'ra-lil, iz/rG-f!l [Mohammed Koran], the angel who will sound the trumpet at the resurrection. ls'Ha-clinr, lz'd-kGr [Heb., hire; Bib. \. I s"su -u 1 1 « * ' 1 1 1 1 , is'a-cwl'na, co.; W. Miss.; 473 a; p. 10,400; 0 Mayersvllle. Is"Ha-ciuc'iia Creek, Miss.; 1. 150 m. to Yazoo & Missis- sippi Rivs. I s-sc'do-iies, Is-si'do-ntz, anc. Scythian tribe; lived near the Massageta?. Is'sesFiord'. is'sC'-fyfird', inlet; N. coast of Zealand Isl., Denmark; 1.20 m. iH-slii'iili. Same as Isaiah. In'Mik-kul [ Kirghiz, warm water], salt, lake; Scmirechlnsk govt., Rus. Turkestan; 1,980 □; elev. 5,000 feet. TH"H«ire', Cswur', town; Puy-de-DOme dei>t., Fr.; p. 5,994. Ih"hoii"<1iiii', Is'sQ'duiV, cml. mfg. town; Indredept., Fr.; |». I 1,001 . Im'niim, ane. spt.; Cilicia, Asia Minor; Alexander defeated Darius, Get., 333. lH'soH*[Gr.] Ih"hv', is’si', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 13,860; S. W. suburi) of Paris: Blncher defeated Davout, July 3, 1815. lM"tn-lif', lH’tn-ltf', mfg. town; Afghan.; p. with suburbs, 18,000; destroyed by Brit., 18*12. au = oui\ oil; lu=feud, lu = future; c = k; church; dh = (Ac; go, sing, ink; ho; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, diine. <,from; t, obsolete; %, variant. Istria Jamin de Bermuy PROPER NAMES. 2270 ls'fri-a, is'trl-a. 1. Duke of. See BessiEres. 2. Capo «l\ See Capo d’Istria. 3. Pen.; dist. of Kiisten- land, Aust.; 1,912 □; p. 344,173; * Pisino. ls"tu-riz', Is"tu-rlth' Frau-cis'co Xa"vier' de [1790- 1871 J, Sp. statesman; diplomat; min. to Eng. and Iius. I fit' van. See Stephen. Is'u-ah [Heb., Ishvah; Bib.], Ishuah. Is'ii-i. SameasISHui. 1-tal'iau East APri-ea, region extending from Cape Kasar, Afr., to mouth of Juba Riv.; 88,500 □; p. 450,000. i-tal'ian Peak, mt.; Elk Mts., Col.; 13,350ft. It'a-lus [Bom. Myth.] , anc. king of It.; m. Electra; Italy said to have been named from him. I-ta-los'f [Gr ]. Il'a-ly, kingdom; S. Eur.; 110,623 □; p. 22,551,126; * Rome. I-ta-li'at [Gr.]. l"ta-pa-rt'ca, i''tu-pa-ri'cu, isl.; off Bahia state, Brazil; 18 X 16 m. I"ta-p!-cu-ru', t'ta-pi-cu-ru', riv.; Bahia state, Braz.; 1. 350 m. to Atl. Oc. I"ta-pi-eu-ru' Grau'de, grun'de, riv.; Maranhao state, Braz.; 1. 410 m. I"ta-que'i-ra, Utu-ke'l-ra, mt. range; S. E. Matto-Grosso state. Braz. I-tas'ca, i-tas'ca. 1. Lake. Beltrami co., Minn.; 1. 8 m.; source of Mississippi Riv.; its basin now a public State park. See Elk Lake. 2. Co.; N. Minn.; 5,575 □; p. 4,573. I-ta'ta, i-td'ta, riv.; Concepcion prov., Chile; 1. 150 m. to Pac. Oc. It"a-\vain'ba, it"a-wem'ba, co.; N. E. Miss.; 526 □; p. 13,- 544; O Fulton. Itli'a-ca. 1. Isl.; Ionian Isis., Gr.; said to be home of Odysseus; 37 □; p. 9,873; chief town, Vathi. I-tha'ket [Gr.]; Tlii-a'kit. 2. City; 0 of Tompkins co., N. Y.; p. 13,136; Cornell Univ. 3. Vil.; O of Gratiot co., Mich.; p. 2,020. I'tiiai, cii'the or ith'a-cii [Heb., being; Bib.], i Chron. xi, 31. I tli'a-mer [Heb., land of palms; Bib.], Aaron’s son. ] th'i-el, ith'i-el [ Heb., God is; Bib.], Neh. xi, 7; Prov. xxx, 1. Itli'ra [Heb., eminence; excellence; Bib.], 2 Sam. xvii, 25. Itii're-am [Heb., remnant of the people; Bib.]. I-tliu'ri-el [Heb., the discovery of God] IMilton Para- dise Lost], an angel sent by Gabriel to search for Satan. I "I o', rto\ Hi"ro"fu'iiii, Marquis L 1840— ], Jap. states- man; premier. It'tai, it'te or it'ta-ai [Heb., being, living; Bib.]. I t"fa-ka'zin [Heb., kindred of the extremity; Bib.]. I-tu', I-tu', town; Sao Paulo state, Braz.; p. 10,000. I-tur'bi-de, i-tur'bi-de, Au-gus'tin de [1784-1824], Mex. liberator; made emp.; abdicated; banished; returned; shot. I"tu-re'a [Gr.; Bib.], anc. dist.; N. W. Palestine. I-tou- rai'af [Gr.]; I"fu-rae'a7. I-tu'rl, 1-tu'ri. See Aruwimi. I"tu-riip', rtu-rup', largest of Kurile lsls., Japan; 2,656 □; p. about 150; contains an active volcano. If'ze-lioe, it'se-ho or -hu, town; Sleswick^Holstein prov., Prus.; p. 9,776. ~ 1-ulus. ai-yu'lus [Bom. Legend]. I.Ascanius. 2. Eldest son of Ascanius; claimed Latium, but yielded it to Silvius. I 'vah, ai’vd [Heb., hamlet, sky; Bib ], region conquered by Assyrians. Iv'valif. I"va-hi', Uvu-hl', riv.; Sao Paulo state, Brazil; 1.250 m. to Parana Riv. I'van, ai'van or (Rus.) I-van' [see JohnI. 1. Ivan III., Vas'si - li - vicli", vus'si-ll-vich" “the Great,’’ “the Threatening” 11439-1505], czar of Muscovy; founded Rus. empire; def. Tatars. 2. Ivan IV., Vas'si-li-vich". “the Terrible” [1529-1584], czar of Rus.; conq. Kazan & Astrakhan. I'van-boe, Sir Wil'fred, Knlglit of, the hero of Scott’s novel Ivanhoe; a model of courage and chivalry. I-van' l-van'o-vicli Ison of Ivan], sobr. for a Russian; used like John Bull to designate an Englishman. P'va-no'vo, I"va-nfi'vo, mfg. town; Vladimir govt., Rus.; p. 53,940; center of Rus. cotton-industry. Ives aivz or (F.) Iv LTeut. masc ., archer], Saint [1035- 1115], Fr. theol.; bp. of Chartres. Ives Pass, Nev.; elev. 6,672ft. I-vi'^a, i-vt'sd, isl.; Balearic Isis., Sp.; 228 □; p.22,800; * Iviqa; p. 7,400. I-vi'zaf. I'vo-ry, James [1765-1842], Scot, mathematician. I'vo-ry ( oast, W. Gold Coast, Upper Guinea, W. Afr.; Fr. and Brit. I"vry'-lasBa"taille', Pvrl'dadxVtfT, town; Eure dept., Fr.; p. 1,100; Henry IV. def. Mayenne, Mar. 14, 1590. I"vry's8ursSeiiie', Uvrl’-sur-sen', mfg. town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 24,919. I"\va-ku'ra, Pwd-ku'rd, To-uio'mi [1825-1883], Jap. statesman. I'wo, I'wo, town; Brit. Niger Ter., AV. Afr.; p. 60,000. Ix"ca-ciuix'f la, Ix'cu-klx'tlu, town; Puebla state, Mex.; p. 5,000; anc. remains. Ix"elles', ix"er, mfg. town; Bel.; p. 58,615; S. suburb of Brussels. Ix-i'ou [ Gr. Myth.], king of the Lapithae; f. of the Centaurs. I-xi'ont [Gr.*]. Ix"tae-ei-liua'tl, ix"tdc-si-hwd'tl, extinct vole.; Mex.; 16,960 ft. Ix"tlil-xo-ehit'l, lx"tni-Hd-chit'l, Fer-nau'do de Al'- va [ 1568 P-1648 ? J, Mex. historian. I'yim. SameasIiM. I'za, I'za [Teut .fern., iron]. I'sat. I'zaak. See Isaac. I z'a rd. 1 . George [1777-1828], U. S. gen. in war of 1812. 2. Co.; N. Ark.; 611 □; p. 13,506; 0 Melbourne. Iz"du-bar', semimythieal king of Babylonia; hero of the Twelve legends of Izdubar. Iz'liar [Heb., shining; Bib.], Ex. vi,18. Iz'e-liari. Izli'ma, Izh'md, riv.; Rus.; 1 150 m. to Petchora Riv. I"zieux', PzhvO', town; Loire dept., Fr.; p. 6,785. lz"i-oom', izT-um', town; Kharkof govt., Rus.; p. 12,959. Iz'mail, town; Rus.; p. 31,293. Iz"nik', lzTiIk', vil.; Brusa vilayet, N.AV. Asia Minor; Nlcene Creed promulgated, 325; ruined city. Ni-cse'af. I z"ra-lii'ali [ Heb., Jah is appearing; Bib.], 1 Chron. vil, 3. I-zu'cur, i-zu'cdr, town; Puebla state, Mex.; p. 12,000. Ja'bez [Heb., height; Bib.]. J a'a-kan [Heb., Intelligent; Bib.], Dent, x, 6. a"a-ko'bah, j6"a-ko'bG or ja-ac'o-bd [Heb.; Bib.]. a-a'la [Heb., elevation; Bib.], Ezra 11,56. Ja-a'lalif. a-a'lam I Heb.; Bib.], a son of Esau, u'a-mii, j6'a-n<* or ja-£'n£ [ Heb., answerer; Bib.]. ii"u-re-or'e-gim, j€"a-rI-6r'e-Jim or ja-ar's-or'e-jlm [Heb., foresters; Bib.], a Bethlehemlte. a-a'si-el, ja-6'sl-el [Heb., God is maker; Bib.]. a-iiz"n-ni'n li [Heb., Jah is hearing; Bib.]. a"a-zl'ah [Heb., Jah is determining; Bib. ]. a-a'zi-el [lleb., God is determining; Bib.], 1 Chron. xv, 18. a 'bul [ Heb.. moving; Bib.], son of Lantech. Gen. lv, 20. a"bal-pur', JG"bGl-pflr\ I . I)i\\; Cen. Provs., Brit. India; 18,688 □; p. 2,201,633. 2. Dist.; within Ia-ri'a [1837-1900], Rom. Cath. prelate; vicar of Rome. Ja'cobs. je'c§bso^• (G.) ya'eops. 1. Fried'rich CliriN'- ti-an Wil'helm [1764-1847], Ger. scholar; writer. 2. Lii'cas. See Lucas van Leyden. Ja"co-p«'ne, ya"co-po'n€, sometimes Ja'co-po de Be"- ne-det'ti [ -1306], It. monk; poet; Stabat Mater Dolo- rosa. Ja'co-po da To'dit. Ja"co"tot', zhd ,, co"to', Jean Jo"Kepli' [ 1770- 1S40], Fr. teacher; invented “ universal method ” of education. Jac"ci uar d', zhd"cdr', Jo"»c k pli' JIa"rie' [1752-1834], Fr. weaver; invented Jacquard loom. Jacqtie"line', zhdcTin', of Ba-va'ri-a [1400-1436], countess of Hoi.; gave up her possession to Philip the Good. Jac(me"mart', zhde^mfir'. 1. A l"bert' [1808-1875], Fr. writer on ceramics. 2. Jules Fer"di"iiand' [ 1837- 1880] , Fr. etcher; designer; son of preceding. Jacc|ue"mont', zhdk , 'mdn', Vic"tor' [1801-1832], French naturalist; traveler. Jacqiie-net'ta, jac-net'a [Siiak. Lore’s Labour's Lost], a country wench. J a (*enN hG-6h'. 1. Proy.; Andalualft, Sp.; 5,184 ; p. i: >7. - 842. 2. Its *; anc. city; p. 21,280; cathedral. J a f ' fa , Jaffa. Sec Joppa. J nf-ftr. vdf-ff*', Plii'lipp 1 1819-1870], Jewlsh-Ger. historian. Ja (I' ii a. Jdf'na. 1. Isl. \. of Ceylon; India; p. 301,750. 2. Spt. town; Jaffna Isl : p. 33,86(t. J afl'"nii-pn-tam'l. Jag"a-dln*i / , Jdg’y-dri', town; Ambaladist., Punjab, Brit. India; p. 13,029. .1 a "gn ii-iia I li'. Jd'gan-ndth'. See Puri. J a-gel'lons, yd-gel'l§nz ; Lithuanian dynasty; reigned in Po- land, Hung., and Bohemia, 14th to 17th centuries. Jii'gern-dorf", ye'gern-ddrf", town; Silesia, Aust.; p. 11,- 792; former principality. jag'gers, 41 r. [Dickens Great Expectations], a lawyer; Pip’s guardian. Jag'ra-on", jag'ra-0n", town; Jalandhar div., Punjab, Brit. India; p. 18,116. Ja-gua'ras, zhd-gwd'rds, riv.; part of boundary bet. Brazil and Uruguay, S. Am.; 1. 175 m. J a"gua-ri'be, zhd"gwd-ri'be, riv.; Braz.; 1. 460 m. from Ceara state to Atl. Ocean. Ja'gur. je'gur l Heb., dwelling; Bib.], a city of Judah. Ja'hatli [Heb., comfort; revival; Bib.]. Ja'liaz [Heb.; Bib.], a Levitical city in Reuben. Ja-ha'- zat; Ja-lia'zali+ ; Jali'zalii. Ja"lia-zi'ali [Heb., Jah reveals; Bib.], Ezra x, 15. J a-lia'zi-( k l [Heb., God reveals; Bib.]. Jali'dai, ja'de or jd'da-ai [Heb., leader; guide: Bib.]. Jali'dc, ya'de. 1. Bay; North Sea, Prus. 2. See Wil- helmshaven. Jalidi-el [Heb., union of God; Bib.], / Chi'on. v, 24. Jali'Ie-cl [Heb.. God waits; Bib.], 3d son of Zebulun. Jali'inai, ja'm§ or ja'ma-ai IHeb., Jah protects; Bib.]. Jah a, ydn. 1 , Jo'liann 1 1750-1816], Ger. R. C. priest; Ori- entalist; works proscribed by court of Rome. 2. Ot'to [1813-1869], Ger. archeol.; philologist. Jalir, yar, Ge'org Hein'rich Gott'lieb [1801-1875], Ger. homeopathic physician; writer. Jali'ze-el, ja'ze-el [Heb., God apportions; Bib.], son of Naphtali. Jah'zl-elf. Jai"pur', jai , ’pur'. 1 . Native state; Rajputana, India; 15,349- □ ; p. 2,658,075. 2. Its *; cml. city; p. 159,550. Jey"porc't. Ja'ir [Heb.; Bib.]. Ja-i'rns [Gr. < Heb. Jair; Bib.], a ruler of a synagogue whose dau. Jesus raised from the dead. Jai"sal-mir', Jai"sal-mir'. 1, Native state; Rajputana, India; 16,447 □; p.73,436. 2. Its *; p.10,965. Jaj"pur', jaj"pur', town; Cuttack (list., Orissa prov., Ben- ’, Brit. India; p. 10,753; place of pilgrimage. Ja'kcli [Heb., harkening; Bib.], the father of Agur. Ja'kim I Heb., a setter up; Bib.). Ja-ko'vo, ya-ko'vo, town; Albania, Turk.; p. 18,000. Jal, zhal, Aii"giititc' [1795-1873], Fr. writer, chiefly on art and naval antiquities. Ja"la l-pur', jd"lal-pur’, town; Rawalpindi div., Punjab, Brit. Ind.: p. 11,065. Ja'land-tiar, ja'land-har. 1. Div.: Punjab, Brit. India; 11,775 □; p. 4,217,670. 2. Dist.; within div.; 1,433 □; p. 917,- 896. 3. Anc. city; * of div. & dist.; p. 66,202. Jul'liiii- d(*U. Jn-lu'pa, na-ld'pa, mfg. city; * of Vera Cruz state, Mex.-. p. 18,000; abundant growth of plants from which jalap is produced. Xa-la'pat. Ja-laiin'. ja-laun'. 1. Dist.; Allahabad div., N. AV. provs.. Brit. India; 1,477 □; p. 400,619; * Kalpi. 2. Town in same; p. 14,242. Ja-loiin't. Jal"ga'on, jdrgu'on, t.; Berar prov., Brit. India; p. 1<\392. Ja-lifc'eo, na-lis'co, state, Mex.; 31,846 □; p. 1,137,311; * Guadalajara. Jal-lor', jdl-lor', fort, town; Jodhpur state; Rajputana, India; p. 15,000. J a"loin-iiit'za, yu'lom-nit'sd, riv.; Rumania; 1.140 m. Jal"pai-gu'ri, jarpai-gu'ri, dist.; Rajesh«=ahye div.. Ben- gal, Brit. Ind.; 2,906 □; p. 787,954; * Jalpaiguri. J ul"pi- go'ri], Jn-inai'ca, ja-me'ea. 1 . Isl.; Brit. W. Indies; with Turk's Island, 4,424 □; p. 745,104; * Kingston. 2. Bay; S. AV. Long Isl., N. Y.: 10 X 5 m. Jani'hli-cluis, jam'hli-cus. Same as Iamblicus. Jain'bo-li, yam'bo-li, mfg. t.; E. Rumelia, Bulg.; p. 13.588. Jam 'bees, jain'briz [Bib.], an opponent of Moses; z Tim. iii, 8, 9. Jam"bu-sar / « jam'bu-sdr', town; Broach dist.; N. Bom- bay prov., Brit. India; p. 11,479. J uin"bo-sii , '7. JaiiicslM Ja'cobt; Jt k anies+. James-i'iia (fern *. Ja'inic, J<*m, Jeiii'my, Jim, Jiin'my (dims.). F. Jacques, zliac; Gr. la'ko-bos; It. C4ia'co-mo. jd - co-mo, Ja'elii-mot, Ja'co-pof; Pg. Jay'ine, zliai - m^, Di-o'go, di-5'gd; Rus. Ya'kof, ya'kof; Sp. Di-e'- g«, (11-e'go, Ja'go. Hd'go, Jai'me, nai’mC*]. 1. One «>f two apostles: ( 1 ) The son of Zebedee; exec, by Agrippa, 4<>. (2) The son of Alpheus. 2. One of the Lord’s'brothers. 3- An epistle, originally to Jewish Christians, concerning the conduct of life. 4. J. I. [1394-1437], king of Scot.: mur- dered at Perth. .>. J. II, [ 1430-1460], king of Scot.: in- vaded Eng.; k. at battle of Roxburgh. I». J. III. 1452- 1488], king of Scot.; def. and k. by his nobles near Bannock- burn. 7. J. IV'. [ 1472-1513], king of Scot.; twice invaded Eng.: fell at Flodden. 8. J. V. [1512-1542], king of Scot : father of Mary Queen of Scots. 9. J. I. of Eng. VI. >»f Scot. [1566-1625], King of Scot., 1567-1625; of Eng.. 1603-1625; son of Darnley & Mary Queen of Scots. 1 O. J . II. of Eng.. VII. of Scot. 1 1633-1701 J, king of Gt. Brit. & Ir.; son <»f Charles I.; deposed; def. by AA’illiam III. at the Boyne, 1690. 11. Charles T. [1805-18621, Am. Senator; inv. a rifled cannon. 12. Frank Lins'ly [1851-1890 1. Eng. explorer la Afr., etc. 13. George Payne Knins'lord [1801-1860 . Eng. nov.: wrote 189 vols.; Richelieu,? tc. 14. Sir Ilen'- rv [ 1803-1877 1, Eng. gen.: director of ordnance survey. 1 •>. llcn'r; y [1811-1882], Am. theol.; religious writer and lec- turer; father of Henry James, novelist. Hi. James Fran'cis Ed'ward Stu'art. See Stuart. 17. John An'gell [1785-1859], Eng. Congregational clerg.: writer. 18. Rob'ert 11703-1776], Eng. phys ; inv. fever-powder. 1 9. Tliom'as [ 1593?-1685?J, Eng. arctic explorer; searched for N.-AW passage: disc. James Bay. 20. Tbom'ns C’lialk'Iey [1766-1835], Am. phys.; scholar; poet. 21. Co.; S. E. Tenn.; 160 ; p. 5,407; 0 Ooltewali. James Bay, S. of Hudson Bay; 250 X 175m. Janies Cit'y, co.; E. Va.; 159 C; p. 3,688; 0 AVIlliamsburg. James Is'In ml, Galapagos Isis.; Pac. Oc.; 50 X 20 m J ii'm«‘-son, je'me-sun. 1 . An'na ( n ie Murphy) [ 1 797-1860 ]» Ir. writer; art-critic. 2. Charles Da'visJ 1827-1862 . U. S. gen.; at Bull Run and Fair Oaks. 3. Rob'ert [1772?- 1854], Scot, geol.; naturalist. Ja'iue-sone, je'me-sun, George [1588?-16441, Scot, por- trait-painter; “the Van Dyck of Scot.”; pupil of Rubens. J a'me-son's Raid. Raid into Transvaal headed by Dr. L. S. Jameson. Dec. 29, 1895, to obtain redress for alleged grievances for the Uitlanders of the Rand by force of arms. .1 a mes Peak, mt.; 10 m. from Central City, Col.; 13,288 ft. James Riv'er, Va., formed by Jackson’s and Cowpasture Rivers; 1. 150m. to Chesapc&ke'Bay Jiimes'iowii. 1 . Mfg. city; ( Imutauquaco., N. Y.; p. 22. "9 2 2. City; © of Stutsman co.. X. Dak.; p. 2,853 3. Fort sj>t town; * of St. Helena; p. 2.5(H). |. Ruined vil.; James City co., Va.; 1st Eng. settlement in U. S., 1607. .5. A il.: (ireene co., Ohio; p. 1,205. (». Town; E. Cape Colony; captured by Boers, June 2, 1901. Jii'mi. jG'mt, Al iiI'Iii N«ur"ud-din'*Abd"s er Rnlu- mini ibn Ali'med I 111 I 1492], last classic poet of Persia; “the Persian Petrarch.” J a'mie, JO'ml. See James. J a'mie-snii, je’me-sun. John [1759-1838], Scot, divine; scholar; Etymological Diet, qf Scottish Language, etc. .la 'min [ Heb.. rigid hand; prosperity; Bib. ,1a " hi in' de Ber"mu"y'. zhn'maiV . Co.; E. Miss.; 647 □; p. 15,394; ©Paulding. 7 . Co.; S. W. Mo.; 632 □; p. 84,018; © Carthage. Co.: E. Tex.; 977 □; p. 7,138; © Jasper. 9. Town; O of Hamilton co„ Fla.; p. withtp., 2,389. 10. _ . . . Town; Walker co., Ala.; p.1,661. 11. Town; Dubois co., reputed introducer of solar year; 11. about —800. Jem- Ind.; p. 1,863. snid'J. Jas'wy, ya'si. 1. Dept, of Rumania; 1,210 □; p.247,223. Z. J a'niii-na. See Brahmaputra. Cml. city; formerly * of Moldavia, Rumania; p. 78,067. Jan, Jan'os. See John. Ja'shii; Yas'syt. Jane, Jan-et/ (U. S.i, Jan'et (Eng.), Jean (Scot.), Jasz'sBe-reny', \ ds'=be-reh', mfg. town; * of Jazygia Jean"nette' (F.), Jen'nie, Jeii'uy, Jes'sie (dims.), dist.. Hung.; p. 24,331. Variant forms of Joan. , .1 at li'ui-el I Heb., God is giving; Bib.], / Cliron. xxvi, 2. Jane Evre, ar, the heroine of Charlotte Bronte’s novel Ja'ti-va, iiu'ti-vu, city; Valencia prov., E. Sp.; p. 15,000. Jane Eyre , a young woman with a strong sense of duty; Xa'ti-vai. brave in adversity. Jats, juts, an agric. people of Punjab, Brit. India; est. number Janes'ville, jenz'vil, city; © of Rock co., Wis.: p. 13,185. 4,500,000; indentifled with the Gipsies. Jan"gi-pur', jan"gi-pur\ town; Murshidabad dist., Bengal, Jat'fir I Heb., wide; Bib.], a priestly city in Judah. _ Brit. India: p. 11,361. Ja ii "court', zho"cur', Lou"is', Chevalier de [1704- Ja"nin', zhu nan', J ules Ga"bri"el' [1804-18*4], Fr. 1779], Fr. scholar; writer. jour.; nov.; critic; misc. writer; academician. Jau'er, vau'er, mfg. town; Silesia prov., Prus.; p. 11,576. J a-ni'na, yg-ni'na. 1. Vilayet; W. Eur.Turk.; 7,025 □; p. Jau'ja, Hau'Ha. 1. Riv.; Peru; 1. 400m. to Apurimac Riv. 648,000. Z. Its *; p. 20,000. Z. Town; Junin dept., Peru.; p. 15,000. Jan Jlay'en Land, ydn mui'en, vole, isl.; bet. Icel. & J aim "pur', juuiTpur'. 1 . Dist.; Benares div., N. W. Provs., Spitzbergen; 1.35 m.; seaDfishing? Brit. India; 1,551 □; p. 1,202,710. Z. Its *; p.42,532. Jan'nes [Bib.], an Egyptian magician; opposed Moses; 2 Jami"sar', juun"sdr', hill tract; Dehra Dun dist., X. W. Tim. iii. Provs., Brit. India; 343 □; p. 21,684. Jan'ney, jan'ne, Sam'u-el 31. [1801-1880], Am. writer; Jau'ra, jau’ra. 1. Native state; cen. India; 872 a;p.65,- Quaker; Hist, of the Reliyious Society of Friends. 456. Z. Its * ; p. 10,000. Ja-no / ali [Heb., resting*place; Bib.], 2 'Kings xv, 29. Jau-ru', zhem-ru', riv.; Brazil; 1. 220 m. to Paraguay Riv. Ja-no / hah [ Heb.; Bib.], Josh, xvi, 6, 7. Jaiis"inin', zhosTnaiV. See Jasmin. Ja'nos. See John. Ja'va, ju'va, Dutch isl.; Malay Arch.; including Madura, Jan'sen, jan'sen or (D.) ycln'sen, Cor-ne'lis [1585-1638], 50,848 o;p. 34,090,000; * Batavia. Dutch theol. See Jansenism, in vocab. Jan-se'iii-iist. Ja'van [Heb., Bib.]. Jan'^on', zhun’sen' [ - 1481 ? J, Fr. engraver; printer; type- Ja-va'na, ju-va'nu, town; N. coast Java Isl.; p. 10,000. founder; reputed Inv. of Roman type. J a"va-ri', Ha"vg-ri'. See Jabary. JansVn, yuns'sgn, C’or-ne'Iis 1 1596-1665], Dutch portrait Ja'va Sea, part of Pac. Oc.; bet, Borneo and Java. and historical painter. Jolm'scnC. J advert', zluTvar' [ Hugo Les Miserables], a police officer; Jans'sens yuns'sens. 1. A'bra-liam [1569-1632], Dutch personification of the law. painter; Adoration of the Magi. *2. Jan VVil'Iem [176^ Himalaya 3Its., Kumaun, i nnn , T. . I ^ . ’ . . , " , . . I?nt Inilni. Of; I. , * l ft Jan'u-a-ry and >lay [Chaucer Merchant 1 s Tale], an old baron and a deceiving young girl, who marry. Ja'iius, je'nus [cognate with L. janu, & gate 1. See vocab. Z. L Pen-name.] Johann Josep linger and Johann Friedrich, Ger. R. C ' Pope and the Council, etc. J a-o'ra, jci-o ra. 1. Native state; cen. India, n 91 kli 1858], Am. lawyer; philan.; writer. 4 . Co.; E. Ind.; 370 □; p. 26,818; © Portland. 5 . Town; Franklin co., Me.; p. 2,758. Tt s *• J a-zyg'i-a, ja-zij’i-o, dist.; ’ Bereny. Ja-zyg'e-at. cen. Hung.; 1,389 □; * Jasz- Ja'plieih, je'feth [Heb., the extender; Bib.], second son of _ 11 >' t ra paiid +. _ Noah. See Japhetic, in vocabulary. Jean lie Dien, de dyu. See Dieu. Ja-phi'a, ju-fui’u [Heb., high; Bib.]. Jean"er-ette', jin'er-et', town- Iberia par., La.: p. 1,905. Ja'pho, je'fo [Heb.; Bib.]. Same as Joppa. Jean Frois"sart', frwd"sur' [Pen-name], Alphonse Dau- Ja'pix, ya pix. Gys'bert [1603-1666J, Friesian poet. Ja'- r dot, Fr. novelist of the day; Chroniqiies Rimees. piczt* Ja'pik*7. Jean'ie Deans [Scott Heart o.t Midlothian],TLffie s sister; Jap'kin, jap'kin, riv.; Asia. Same as Chabkan. Dsap'- , journeys to London to intercede for her sister’s life, cnynf. Jean Jacques, zhuc. See Rousseau. Ja"pu-ra', iiu"pu-ra\ riv.: Colombia & Brazil; 1. 1,300 m. to J eanne iP A I ''bi-et',zhrin dul'bre' [ 1528-15721, queen of Na- Amazon Riv. Ca"que-ta/i: Ya"pu-rii't. __ varre; m of Henry IV. of Fr.; a Calvinist. Jo'anl. Ja'qnes, Je'cwez LShak. As You Like It\, a lord attending Jeanne d Arc. Same as Joan of Arc. on the banishetl duke; melancholy; cynical. Jean-nette', jen-net . 1. See Jane. Z • Bor.; V estmore- Ja'qiies de Boys, hois IShak. As You Like It], second land co., Pa.; p 5,865. son of S!” Rowland de Boys Jean "mu', zhu nan , Pierre [1540-1622?], Fr. statesman; Jar "chi', zhur'sbP, Sol'o-mon ben I'saac [1040?- T diplomat; saved Protestants of Dijonfrommassacre. 1105?]. Jewish writer; called “Prince of Commentators.” Jean Paul [Pen-name], Johann Paul Friedrich Richter; in Jar"qui't; Ra"*chi't. his earliest publications. Jar'dine, jur din, Sir \V ill'iain [1800-1874], Scot. nat. Jean \ al"jean', zhun vul zhun', character in Les Mise- Jar"dins', zhur’dah', >Ia"rie' Cathe"rlne' Hor"- rabies^ by Victor Hugo. , tenne' dew. See Villedieu. Je'a-rim I Heb.; Bib.], mt. m , N. border of Judah. J ar'dyn. zhur'din, Ka'rel de. Same as Dujardin. Je-at'e-rai, j§-at'e-re or j§-at"e-r§'of [Heb.; Bib.]. Ja'reb I Heb., avenger; Bib. 1, Hos. v, 13; x, 6. Jebb. 1 . John [1736-1786], Eng. Socinian divine; physician; Ja'red [ Heb., descending; Bib.]. Je'redt. polit. writer; favored Am. colonists. Z, Sam'u -el [ -1772], Jar"e-si'ah [Heb., Jah gives a couch; Bib.L / Chron.xiii, 27. Eng. physician; scholar; uncle of preceding. Jar'ha I Heb.; Bib. ), / Cliron. ii, 34, 35. Jeb'el, jeb'el. 1 . Provs.; Nejd, Ar.; p. 162,000; * Hayel. Z . J a'rib [Heb., striving; Bib.]. Mt. in same; 6,000 ft. Jar'Iey, 31 r*. [Dickens Old Curiosity Shop], owner of a Jeb'el: A kli"da r', -dk"dur', prov.; Oman, Arabia. • waxwork show; friend of Little Nell. ' Jeb'el :Sn"ku r', -su'kur', isl.; Red Sea; lat. 14° N.; 1. 14 m. Jarls'berg, yurls'berg, and Iiar'vik, lur'vik, prov.; Jeb'elsZu"grur':t. Xorw.;89o : ; p. 100,957; * Larvik. J e-ber"e-clii'a Ii i Heb., Jah is blessing; Bib.], Isa. viii, 2. Jar'inuth [ Hen., height; Bib.], Josh, xv, 35; xxi, 29. J e'bus [Heb., trodden down; Bib.], Josh, xvili, 28. Jeb'- Jar"nac', zhur'nuc', town; Cliarcnte dept., Fr.; p. 4,390; duke of Anjou def. the Huguenots, Mar. 13, 1569. Jecli"«-li'ali [Heb., Jah is able; Bib.], 2 Kings xv, 2. Jarn'dyce, Idrn'dis, 31 r. I Dickens Bleak House], Esther » Jec''«-li'al ,; t, Sommerson’s guardian; ;i litigant in cbancery. Jerh o-m as. jec o-nal as [Gr.: Bib.]. J a-ro'uli : H«*b., new moon: Bib. I. / Chron. v, 14. Jec''o-nPali I Heb., Jah is .establishing; Bib.]. Ja"ro-»lnt v , yu'ro-sluf'. Same as Yaroslaf. w * law", yd'ro-sluv', town; Galicia, Aust.; p. 11,166. Jar'ratt, jar'ut [Teut. masc., Arm spear J. .1 a r' re l I . . . Jar"rin', iiur'rtn’, mt.; Andes Mts., Ecuador; 1C..1G4 ft. JcMl'da or Jed'dali, jed'du. Same ns Jiddaii. (■nr'rnrtti Jed' burgh, jed'bur-o, royal burgh; * of Roxburgh co., "in i un + ; gcot , p 2 m . rnlne(1 abbey. ; 16,164 ft. Jcd'da or Jed'dali, jed'du. Same ns Jiddaii. Jar'row, Jar'o, min. apt. bor.; Durham co., Eng.; p. 31,294; J <* d 'do, i cd ' d o , f orm e l 1 name of Tokyo, Japan. Yed'dot. shipyards. Jed"e-di'ali Clcisli'botli-ani. cnsh'both-am, fictitious .lnr"ry', zhu’ri', Laii"ri*nt' J u "i P'lia rd' du, zhuT''- lyfir' 1 1658?-i730j, Fr. ecclesiastic: poet; orator. Jar'ves, Jdr'vlz, Javnen Jai-k'Hon [1818-1888], Am. art- critic; gave art collection to Yale ( ollege. Jar'vie. See Bailie Nicol Jakvik. J a r'vis, jrir' vis [Teut. masc 1879], Eng. engraver. . spear, war], John Wen'ley Jeens, Jtnz, Clinrles Ilen'ry [1827 , 1780-1840], Eng. portrait. painter. Je-e'zer [Ileb.; Bib.], Abiezer, the son of Gilead Jar'vin Im'IhikI, guano Isl.; Pac. Oc.; on the equator, 159° «J e H ILi'viw, c.o.; W. Tex.; 1,922 n; p. 1,150s © Fort Davis. W. long.; 1,000 acres: Brit, poss Jef'fer-ies, John Kii-h'ai'd [1818-1887], Eng. author; JfiHih'ke, Jesh'kg, Hein'ricb A ii ' trust [1817-1883], Ger. El eld and Hedaerow, etc. Moravian missionary In India; Flbcfan scholar. Jel ler-son, Jef fgr-sun. I. I liom'as [1*43-1826], Am. Ja'slien [Heb., shining; Bib. ], ^ Sam. xxill, 32. .lash'er, Jash'gr I Heb., upright; Bib. , Book of, lost hook of the Hebrews; Josh, x, 13; Sam. 1, 18. J a-slio'be-iiin, Ja-shO'be-am [Heb., the people return; Bib.]. •I a sli "im r'« Jfish'pQr', native state; Cbutla Nagpur prov., Bengal. Brit. India; 1,96.3 □; p. 90,240; * Jashpur. Ja'shub [ Heb., turning back; Bib.). J HH"inin', zhds'man', Jncques 1798-1864 1, Fr.jioet: wrote in the Provencal or Ag6nais patois; called “the Barber Poet of Agen.” Jnii8"niin'i. Ja'son (ir., healer; Bib.). 1 , A man of Thessalonlca who sheltered Paul and Silas Z, A kinsman of Paul. J. Gr. hero; son of JC son; led the Argonautlc expedition. Jos'imt, (as 'pgr [Per. masc., treasurer. Dan. Jcs'imt, yes' per; D. JiiM'per. yds'pgr, Ivan'perti F. Gas"- pn rd'. gds-pdr': c>. Cns'im r, cfls'pur, lias'parl; It. f «a s'pa-ro, gfls'pri.rr,. (ias-pa r'ro : ; J. Gas' par: Pg sp. Gas-par', gds-pdr'; Sw. Kas'pcr, 1. \\ ill'iain. commonly “Sergenni Juspc pa i kri« 7 p**r ]. ‘ 1750- town. 4 J4. Co.; S. E. Wis.; 548 □; p. 34,789; © Jefferson. *J.). City; © of Marion co., Tex.; p. 2,850. City; © of Jefferson co., Wis.; p. 2,584. Z7 • Town; © of Greene co., Iowa; p. 2,601. ZS . V i 1 . ; Ashtabula co., Ohio; p. 1,319. Jef'fer-son, 31ount. 1. Cascade Range, Oregon; 10,200 ft. Z. White Mts., Coos co., N. H.; 5,736 ft. Jef'fer-son Brick [Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit], an im- pulsive American politician. Jef'fer-son Cit'y, city; * of Mo., and © of Cole co.; p. 9,664. Jef'fer-son Kiv'er, S. W. Mont.; 1. 140m. to Madison Riv. Jef'fer-son-ville, city; © of Clark co.. Ind.; p. 10,774. Jef'frey, jef'fri, Fran'cis. l^ord [ 1773-1850], Scot, critic; essayist; cofouuder of Edinburgh Re view. Jef'frey s, jef'friz, George, Lord [1648-1689], Baron Jef- freys of Wein; Eng. judge; Chief Justice; tried Titus Oates; held Bloody Assizes; d. in the Tower. Jef'fries, jef'frez, John [ 1747-1819], Am. pbys.; aeronaut; first to cross Eng. Channel in a balloon. Je"gar=sa"lia-du'tlia [Aramean, heap of testimony; Bib.], the heap of stones erected by Jacob and Laban. Je"lia-le'le-el LHeb.; 2*7>.]. J e-lial'e-leU ; .le-lial'le- lelt. Je-ba"na-bad', jc-hu , ’nu-bud', town; Gaya dist., Bengal, Brit. India; p. 21,022. J a-lia"na-bad'f. Je-ban'gir, j^-bun'glr [conqueror of the world], Abul Muzaffer Noureddin Mohammed [ -1627], Mogul emp. of Hindustan; son of Akbar. J eli-de'iali, je-di'yu [Heb.; Bib.]. Je-liez'e-kel IHeb.; Bib.]. Je-lii'ali [Heb.; Bib.]. Je-lii'el [Heb., God lives; Bib.]. Je-hl'e-li [Heb.: Bib.], 1 Chron. xvi, 21. Jc‘"liiz-ki'ali I Heb., Jah is strong; Bib.], 2 Chron. xviil, 12. Je-bo'a-dali [Heb., Jah unveils; Bib.], j e"ho-ad'dalit» Je"ho-a«l'dan IHeb., Jah gives delight; Bib.], 2 Ki. xiv, 2. Je-ho'a-haz IHeb., Jah upholds; Bib.]. !S!iul'lumt. Je-h»'asli. je-ho'ash. See Joash. Je"ho-lia'nan [Heb., Jah is gracious; Bib.]. Je-lioi'a-chin [ Heb.. Jah establishes; Bib.], 2 Ki. xxiv, 6. Je-hoi'a-da [Heb., Jab knows; Bib.]. Je-lioi'a-kiin [Heb., Jah sets up; Bib.]. E-li'a-kimt. Je-boi'a-kin, je-hei'a-kin [Heb. masc., the Lord’s ap- pointed; Bib.]. Jcc"o-nl'ali7 ; J«*-lioi'a-clilmt. J c-li oi'u-ri b [Heb., Jah contends; Bib.]. Je-hon'a-flab [Heb., Jah is liberal; Bib.], 2 Ki. x, 15. Jc-lion'a-than [Heb., Jah gives; Bib.]. Je-ho'rain, je-lio'ram [Heb. masc.; Bib.]. J e"lio-*hab'e-atli [Heb., Jab makes oath; Bib.], 2 Ch. xxii, 11. Je-liosh'a-phat, je-hesh'a-fat [Heb., Jah is judge; Bib.]. J«*-liosli'<*-ba [Hem, Jah makes oath; Bib.], 2 Ki. xi, 2. J e-lioNli'n-a [Heb., Jah saves; Bib.]. Je-hosli'ii-alit* Je-lio'vali [Heb., the living one; Bib. ]. See vocabulary. Je-li«"vahsji'r€*h IHeb., Jehovah will provide; Bib.]. Je-li«"vali:iils'8i [Heb., Jehovah is my banner; Bib.]. Je-lio"valisslia'l«m [Heb.. Jehovah is peace; Bib.]. J e-lioz'u-bad [Heb., Jah endows; Bib.]. Je-hoz'a-dak [Heb., Jah is just: Bib.], 1 Chron. vl, 14. Je'lm, ji'hiu [Heb., Jah is He; Bib.]. Je-hu'cal [Heb., Jah is able; Bib.], Jer. xxxvil, 3. .Ic'li ml [Heb., honorable; Bib.], a town in Dan. Je-lm'di, je-biu'dcii [Heb., a Jew; Bib.], Jer. xxxvi, 14. Je-i'el [Heb., God snatches away; Bib.]. Je/isk, ye'isk. Same as Yeisk. Je-jee-boy', je-jl-bei'. Sir Jain-set'jee [1783-1859], Parsee merchant of Bombay, Ind.; philanthropist. Jain- she'djl J i-jib'liaii. Je-kab'ze-el [Heb., God gathers; Bib.], a city of Judah. Jek"a-ine'am [Heb.. standing of the people; Bib.]. J<*-kn'l lii-€»l [Heb., God is mighty; Bib.], l Chron. lv, 18. Jek'yll, jek'il. 1. SirJo'sepli [1664-1738), Eng. lawyer; statesman; master of the rolls. Z. ji'kll or jek'il. Doc'- tor [R. L. Stevenson Doctor Jekull and Mr. Hyde], the hero, a kindly physician; habituated to the use of a drug that transforms him into a fiend. See Hyde, Mr. Jel"a-la"bnd'. jeru-kT'bdd'. 1. Town; * of Seistan, W. Afghan.; p. 10,000; ruins. Z • Vil.; Afghan.; heroic defense by Sir Robert Sale, 1841. J e-l a I ' : u d :d i n s K ii'iii i , j§-lal' -ud-dfn-ru' ml [ 1200 ?-1273 ? ] , Per. Sufi poet; mystic. Je-la'ni-a, ye-lu'ni-u, cape; N. E. point of Novaya Zemlya Jelf, jelf, lticli'ard \\ ill'iain [1798-1871], Eng. divine; writer. Jel'la-cliicli" von Bu'ziin, yelTQ-kIk"fen bfi'tsim, Jo'- seph, Baron [ 1801-1859], Aust. gen.; aided in suppressing Hung, rising, 1848. J el'ly-by, 3lrs. [Dickens Bleak House], an untidy woman devoted to foreign missions who neglects her home. Je"mappes', zhtPindp', town; Hainaut, Belg.; p. 12,491; Fr. def. Aust., Nov. 6, 1792. Je-iiii'ina [Heb., dove; Bib.], one of Job’s daughters. Jeiii'iny. See James. Jcni-ttliid', jem-shid'. Same as Jamsiiid. J cml 'la nd, yemt'ldnt, prov.; Sw.; 19,593 □; p. 111,391; * Ostersund. Je'na, ye'na, anc. univ. city; Saxe^Weimar duchy, Ger.; p. 13,449; Fr. def. Prus., Oct. 14, 1806. Jen'kin, jen'kin [ Heb. masc., the Lord’s grace]. ■■ , • . . . Jen'kins, jen'klns. 1. Al'bert G. [1830? 1864],Am.Con- .lc-da'iali, je-de yu or jed u ai a IHeb., Jah is knowing; fed. gen.; at Gettysburg; fell at the Wilderness. Z. I)a'- Bib.\. vld [ 1582-1663], Welsh judge; royalist; imprisoned by Par- liament. ,*J. Ilen'ry I -1670|, Eng. fisherman; “tlie modern Methuselah claimed to be 170 years old. I. Sir liC'o-line [1623-1685], Eng. royalist; statesman; diplomat. r>. 31 rs. [Smollett Humphry Clinker], Miss Bramble’s maid; misapplies names, etc.; prototype of Mrs. Malaprop. .1 cn'k in-iow ii, bor.; Montgomery co., Pa.; p.2,091. Jon'na, town; Y'arrlba, Upper Guinea, W. Afr.; p. 10,(XK). Jen'ncs jen'ne, walled cml. town; on an isl. in Niger Riv., Sudan, W. Afr.; p. 8,000; trade center. Jen'ner. 1. Kd'ward 11749-18231, Eng. physician; intro- duced vaccination. Z. Sir YYill'iniii 11815-1898], Eng pathologist; surgeon; physician to ()ueen Victoria. ,I<‘ii'iii<‘, Jcii'iin . See Jane. J cii'niiigs. |. Sn'rali. See Marlborough, Duciiks» of. Z. Co.; S. E. Ind.; 380 u: p. 15,757; © Vernon. Town; Calcasien par., La.; p. 1,539. Jon"ny' l’Ou"vrieri?', zliOTii' lu'vryar' [Sobr.], the typ- ical hard-working Parisian seamstress. Jni'o-hi ii (’li ves, W. side of Blue Mts., New S. Wales, 160 m. W. of Sydney. Jen'wen, yen'srii. A 'doll [ 1837-1879 1. Ger. mus. comp Jen'yns, jen'inz. Sonme |17<»4 1787], Eng. poet; misc. writer; Nature and Origin of Evil, etc. .1 epli'f Im Ii, Jef'tha | Heb., an opnoscr: Rib p'. .1 ei»li"l( i '» zherte': I. . I epli'l ha |, judge in Israel; fi. — 1200? .1 e-i»lm ii'iioIi, je-fun'e IHeb., appearing; Bib.]. Je'rali I Heb., moon; Bib.], a son of Joktan. Oen. x, 26. Je-riili'me-el IHeb., God Is merciful; Bib.]. Je-riiHli', Je-rdsb'. See Gbraba. .ler'aulil, Jer'yld, co.; cen. S. Dak ; 5-18 □; p. 2,798; © Wes- sington Sjirlngs. Jer'ba, Jer'bo, Isl.: in Gulf of Tabes, Tunis, N. Afr.; 425 □; p. 40,000: reputed home of the Lotus-eaters. .1 or'dn ii, jer'Oun. Will'iinii [ 1786-1869], Scot, writer; crit- ic: arrested Bellingham, who killed Spencer Perceval. .1 c'rcd Heb., low; flowing; Bib.], Jared. compiler of Scott’s Tales of My Lanellord. I «*-di'a-«*l I Heb., God knows; Bib.). le-di'dnli I Heb., beloved; Rib. |, Rings xxii, 1. .1 «*d"i-di'a Ii I Heb Jah is a friend; Rib.], 2 Sam. x Je-du'i Iiiiii, Je-du'thun or jed'yu-tbun | Heb.; Rib. xii, 25. ' ]• lawyer; statesman; diplomat; 3d Pres. r. S.; founded Univ. of \a.; drafted the Declaration of Independence. Z. To.; cen. Ala.; 1,059 ; p. 140,420; © Birmingham. 3 . Co.; cen. Ark.; 919 ; p. 40,972; © Pine Bluff. \. Co.; cen. Col.; H58 : p, 9,806: • Golden .1. Co.; N W. Fla.: ; p 16,195; Montlcello 6 . Co E. Ga 686 ; p 18,21 1\ ■ Louisa tile. 7 . To.; s. 111.; 590 : p. 28.1.33; © Mount Vernon. ,S. To.; S. E. Ind.; 362 ; p. 22,91.3: ■ Madison. 9. To.; S. E. Iowa; 482 : [». 117,437; © Fairfield. 10. To.; N. E. Kan.; 560 ; p. 17,533; © Oskaloosa. I 1. Co.; N. K\\; 371 : ]>. 232,549; © Louisville. | Z. To.; S. E. La.; 113 ; p. 15,321; © Gret- na 13 . Co.: 8 W. mt- 519 p 21,292; : Fayette I I. To.; E. Mo.; 687 : p. 25.712; G Hillsboro. | .1. To.; cen. Mont.; 1.585 ; p. 5,330; • Boulder Valley. 1 (». To.; S. E Neb.; 566 ; p. 15.196; 0 Falrburv. 17. To.; N. N. V ; 1,252 : p. 76,748; G Watertown. IS. To.; E. Ohio; 390 : p. •14,357; • Steubenville. I 0. To.: W. Pa.; 620 : p. 59,113;© Brookvilh*. *40, ('<».; E. Tonn.: 310 □: p 18.590: © Dan- dridge 21 . To.: S. E. Tex.; 1,109 : p. 14,239; © Heaumonl. ZZ. To.; W Wash.: 1,765 ; p 5.712; © Port 'I’ownsend. Zll. Co.; N. E. part of W. Vn.: 21.3 : j>. 15.935: 0 Charh-s- «o — out; oil; iu= fetid, Ifi = fotwre; c = k; church; . 55,288. Jlie'liiin, je'lum. 1, Riv.; Kashmir & Punjab, India; 1. 450 in. to Chenab Riv. II v-das'pest. 2. Dist.; Rawal- pindi div., Punjab, Brit. India; 3,995 □; p. 594,018. 3. Its *; p. 12,878. Jhe'laini. Jid'dali, jid'da, spt. town; Hejaz, Araliia; p. 20,000 to 30,000. J i"gasGoung"gar', jt"ga=gun"gdr’, town; 45 m. S. W. of Lhasa, Tibet; est.. p. 90,000. Jill. See Jack and Jill. Jim. See James. .1 im'na [Heb., prosperity; Bib.], Gen. xlvi. 17. Jiiii'naht. Jin cl, jlnd, native state; Punjab, Brit. India; 1,268 □; p. 282,- 051; * Jind. Jhiinlt. J in-ji'ra, jin-ji'ru, native state; S. Bombay, India; 324 □; p. 85,392; * Jinjira. J i'pe, ji'pe, lake; Ger. E. Afr., nearKilima-NjaroMt.; 1. 12m. Jit"o-mii*', zhit"o-mir', town; * of Volhvnia govt., Iius.; p. 64,452. .To'ab I Heb., Jehovah is father; Bib.], David’s nephew. Jo'a-cliim, jo'a-kim [Heb., the Lord will judge. I). Jo'- a-chim, yo'a-kim; F. Jo"a"chiin', zho'’a"can'; G. Jo'chim, jo'iiim, Jo'a-cliiiiit; It. J oa-clii'no, jd- ki'no, .1 oa-chi'inot ; Sp. Joa-cnin / , iiwu-kin', Joa- cliiin'4], Jo'^eph [1831- ], Hung, violinist: composer. J o'a -chi ms-tli a I", yo'a-Hims-tal", mining town; Bohe- mia; p. with district, 29,247. Jo' a-cim, jo'ci-sim [Gr.; Apocrypha]. 1. Jehoiakim. 2» Jehoiachin. 3. Joiakim. 4. Susanna’s husband. Jo'ah [Heb., Jah is brother; Bib.]. Jo'a-liaz [Heb., Jah helps; Bib.], 2 Chron. xxxiv, 8. Jo'an, jo'an or jon [Heb .fern., the Lord’s grace. Janet; Ja-net't (dim.); Jo-au'nat; Jo-han'nat. Jes'sie (dim.). Dau. Jo-lian'iie^ yo-han'ne; D. Han'na, hdn'- nu; F. Jeanne, zhan; G. Sw. Jo-lian'na, yo-hdn'nu; It. Gio-van'na, jo-van'nd;L. Jo-lian'na, Jo"a-net'- ta; Pg. Jo-van'na. zho-vdn'nd; Sp. J 11 -a'fia, hu-q'- nyti], 1 , Legendary female character; assumed male at- tire: became a priest; said to have been elected pope, 855. 2» “ The Fair Maid of Kent” [1326 ?-1385], dau. of Edmund, earl of Kent; w. of the Black Prince: mother of Richard II. 3. J. of Arc 11412-1431], “the Maid of Orleans”; Fr. hero- ine; martyr; compelled Eng. to raise siege of Orleans; cap- tured; burned; canonized, 1894; intro, in Shak. / Henry VI. Jo-a'nan, jo-e'nan [Gr.]. 1. | Bib.] An ancestor of Christ ( Luke iii, R. V.). 2, I Apocrypha .] Johanan. Jo-a'nes, yo-a'nes, Vin-cen'te [1523-1579]. See Jttanes. Jo-nn'na [Gr., gracious gift of God. See Joan; Bib.]. 1. Wife of Chusa; a female disciple, who ministered to Christ. 2» An ancestor of Christ; son of Rhesa or Zerubbabel. J o- an'ant. 3. J. of Na-varre' [ -1437], queen of Eng.; w. of Henry IV. of Eng.; imprisoned for witchcraft. Jo-aii'iies, jo-an'niz. 1. J. 1 1., Coiii-ne'iiiis [1088-1143], emp. of the East; def. Turks & Servians. Cal'osJo-au'- nest. 2» See John. 3. Is'laud of. See Marajo. Jo-ao'. See John. Jo'asli [Heb., Jah supports; Bib.]. Je-ho'aslij:. J o'a -i ll a 111 [Gr.: Bib.], Malt, i, 9. Job, job [Heb. masc., one presented, hated, or afflicted. F. Job, zhob; G. Hi'ob, ht'op; It. Giob'be, jdb'b£; L. Job, Jo'hust; Sw. Job, yob]. See vocabulary. Jo'bab [Heb., howling; Bib.]. Jo'bfe. jo'bi, isl.; N. of Geelvink Bay, N. W. New Guinea; 100 x 25 m. Jo-cas'ta [Gr. Myth.], w. of Laius; mother of CEdlpus, whom she unwittingly married; hanged herself. E-pi- cas'tet; Jo-cas'tet. Joc'e-liu, jes'e-lin. 1. See Justus. ‘2. J. (le Brake'- loud [ -1211?], Eng. chronicler; Benedictine: his Chroni- cle originated Carlyle’s Past and Present. 3. J. of Wells [ -1242], Eng. prelate; founder of Wells Cathedral. Joh'- ce-lhiet. Joch'e-bed, jek'e-bed [Heb., Jah is honor; Bib.] Jock. See John. ~ Jo Da'viess, jo de'vls, co.; N. W. 111.; 656 □; p. 24,533; O Galena. Jo"delle', E"tl"eiiiie' [1532-1573], Sieur de Lymodin, Fr. dramatist; Cleopatra. Jodh"pur', jod'pur'. 1. Native state; Rajputana, India; 34,963 □; p. 2,519,868. 2. Its * ; p. 60,437. Jo'el [Heb., Jehovah is God; Bib. F. Jo"el', zhCeT; L. Jo'ell. Jo-e'hih [Heb., God is snatching; Bib.], 1 Chron. xli, 7. Jo-e'zer [Heb., Jah is help; Bib.], 1 Chron. xii, 6. Jof'frld, Eng. abbot of Lincoln; reputed founder of Cam- bridge Univ.; fl. 12th century. Jog'be-liah, jeg'be-ha [Heb., height; Bib.], Num. xxxii, 35. Jo'li a [Heb., Jah is living; Bib.]. ■ Jo-lia'iiaii [Heb., Jah is gracious; Bib. 1. Jo-lian'na, j5-han'na [see Joan], isl.; Comoro Isles, E. of Afr.; 26 x 18 m.; p. 12,000; * Johanna. Jo-lian'nes-biirg, yo-hdn'nes-burg, gold-mln. town; S. Afr. Rep.; p. 102,078; occupied by Brit., May 31, 1900. Jo-lian'nis-berg", yo-hun'nls-berg", \ 11.; Hesse-Nassau prov., Prus.; p. 1,316; famous hock; castle of Metternich. John [Jack, Jock (Scot.), Jolin'n v (dims.). D. G. Sw. Jo'hann, yo'hdn, Hans, hdns, G. Jo-han'ncst; D. Pol. Jan, yan; F. Jean, zhdnj Hung. Jii'nos, yu'nosh; It. Glo-van'nl, jo-vdn'nt, Gian, jfin, Gian'nU: L. Jo-an'ncs, Jo-lian'nest; Pg. Jo-ao', zho-amV; Rus. I -van', t-vdn'; Sp. Ju-an', nu-fln'; Bib.]. 1. J. the liap'lisl [ -281, son of Zacharlas & Elizabeth; forerunner of Christ; beheaded by order of Herod Antipas. 2. Saint .1 . the l> i — vine' [ -991, son of Zebedee; one of the apostles; “the disciple whom Jesus loved.” 3. A nephew of Barna- bas; f. of Peter. Markt. 4. Any one of several members of the Maccabean family, especially a son of Simon & brother of Judas. J. The name of several popes of Rome. Espe- cially: (1) J. I. [ -5261, Imprisoned by Theodorlc at Raven- na. (2) J . V 1 1 1. [ -882], paid tribute to Saracen Invaders of It. (3) J. X. [ -9281, drove Saracens from It.; proba- bly k. by Guido, duke or Tuscany. (4) J. XII. [ -964], reputedly cruel and licentious. (5) J. XXII. [ -133-1], caused war bet. Guclfs & Ghlbellines; erudite: hoarded 18.000. 000 tlorlns. (6) J. X XIII. [ -1419], convoked Coun- cil of Constance; deposed; Imprisoned. G. The name of sev- eral emperors of the East. Especially: (1) J. III., Vn- tnt'zes. vG-tfit'ziz [1193-1255], reconquered much of the Gr. empire from the Latins. (2) J. VI., l*a"hc-ol'o- giiN [ 1391 ), attacked by the lurks; agreed to pay tribute. (3) J. VII., l*a"lir-ol'o-giiN [ -1448], re- united the E. & W. churches. (4) C'oiii-iic'iiiin. See Joannes, 1 7. The name of several kings of Portugal. Especially: (1) J. I. [1357-1438], “the Great,” warred against Sp. and the Moors of Afr.; disc. Madeira, the Canaries, and Azores. (2) J. II. [1455-1495], “ the Perfect,” fought against the Moors in Afr. (3) J. III. [1502-1557], intro- duced Inquisition at Lisbon; colonized Brazil; his fleet disc. Japan. (4) J. IV. [1604-1656], “the Fortunate,” 1st of Braganza dynasty; freed Pg. from Sp. rule. (5) J . V. [1689- 1750], joined the Allies agst. Fr. Vnl'tcr Rog'er* [ 178l?-18521, Am.chem.; geologist 16. Will'- i 11 111 [1771-1834], Am. lawyer; Judge of U. S. Supreme Court. 17. Sir Will'iain [17*15?- 17741. Eng. officer; def. Fr & Indians at Crown Point, 1755. is. Will'inni Smr'u-e! (1727-18191, Am. lawyer; scholar; statesman; pres. Columbia College, N. Y. 19. Co.; N. W. Ark.; 666 □; p. 17,448; O sofci, firm, tisk; at, fare, accord; element, £r = over, eight, § = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, 116; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 227:5 PROPER NAMES. Johnson City J illicit Clarksville. 20. Co.; cen. Ga.; 258 □; p. 11,409; 0 Wrights- ville. 21 . Co.; S. 111.; :>40 □; p. 15.667; 0 Vienna. 22 . Co.; cen. Ind.; 312 □; p. 20,223; 0 Franklin. 23. Co.; E. Iowa; 576 □; p. 24,817; O Iowa City. 24 . Co.; E. Kan.; 480 □; p. 18,104; 0 Olathe. 2-3. Co.; E. Ky.; 266 □; p. 13,730; O Paints- ville. 20. Co.; W. Mo.; 835 □; p.27,843; 0 Warrensburg. 27 . Co.; S. E. Neb.; 382 □; p. 11,197; © Tecumseh. 28 . Co.; N. E.Tenn.; 290 a; p. 10,589; © Mountain. 251. Co.; N. Tex.; 740 □; p. 33,819; 0 Cleburne. 30. Co.; N.Wyo.: 4,168 C; p. 2,361; O Buffalo. 31. Town; Lamoille co.,Vt.; p. 1,391; natural bridge over Lamoille Riv. John So u Cif/y, town; Washington co., Tenn.; p. 4,615. JolinSou Pass. 1 . Cal.; elev. 7,339ft. 2. Utah; elev. 6,237ft. Jolins'ton, jens'tun. 1. Al'bert Sid'uey [1803-1862], Am. soldier; comm, army of Texas, 1837; in Mex. war; joined Confed.; fell at Shiloh. 2. Al"ex-an'(ier [1849- 1889], Am. lawyer; publicist. 3. AI"ex-an'der Keith [1801-1871], Scot, geog.; cartographer; Royal Atlas, etc. 4. Al"ex-an'der Keith [1846-1879], Scot, explorer in Afr.; son of preceding. .3. Ar'tliur [1587-1641], Scot, phys.; hu- morist; Lat. poet; phys. to Charles I. Jons'tont. 6. Ga'- bri-el [1699-1752], colonial Gov. of N. C.; b. in Scot. 7. George [1789-1855], Scot, phys.; naturalist. 8. James F. VV. [179(5—1855], Scot. agr. chein.; Chemistry of Common Life, etc. 9. Jo'sepli Eg'gles-tou 1 1809-1891], Am. sol- dier; in Mex. war; joined Confed.; at Bull Run, Pair Oaks, Resaca. 10. J. Strait, bet. Brit. Columbia and N. of Vancouver Isl. 11. Co.; cen. N. C.; 688 □; p. 32,250; O Sinithfield. 12. Town; Providence co., R. I.; p. 4,305. Joliiis'tone, jens'tun. 1. Che-va"lier / de 11720-1790?], Scot. Jacobite; aide to the Pretender; fought at Preston and Culloden. 2. James [1730-1802], Scot, phys.; writer. 3. John [1768-1836], Phig. phys.; scholar; son of preceding. 4. John Ilen'ry [1750-1828], Ir. comic actor; singer. 5. Burgh: Renfrew co., Scot.; p. 10,502. Johus'town. 1 . Mfg. city; Cambria co.. Pa.; p. 35,936; reservoir burst and flooded the city, May 31, 1889. 2. V II.; O of Fulton co., N. Y.; p. 10,130. John Strange Win'ter [Pemname], Mrs. Arthur Stan- nard (nee Palmer), Eng. novelist of the day; Booties ’ Baba. Jo"hore', jo"hor', native state; S. end of Malay pen.; 9,000 □ p. 200,000; * Johore Bahru; Brit. Joi'a-da, jei’a-da IHeb., Jah knows; Bib.], Neh. xii, 10. Joi'a-kim [Heb., Jah sets up; Bib.], Neh. xii, 10. Joi'a-rib (Heb., Jah contends; Bib.]. Joi"gny', zhwa’nyi', town; Tonne dept., Fr.; p. 6,321. Join"ville', zhwan'vil'. 1 . Fran"1. [1820-1864], Am. Confed. gen.; fell near Spottsyl- vania. 1 1 . Ow'en ( 1741-1814], Welsh autiq. I 2. Ow'on [1809-1874], Welsh art decorator; writer. 13. Paul, orig- inally John Paul [1747-1792], Scot. -Am. seaman; adven- turer; entered Am. Revol. navy, 1775; captured Brit, war- ships “ Drake ” & “ Serapls”; as rear-admiral served Cath- <1 In P:. ri - 1 1. Rog'erl 17S9-1S52I, Am. gen.; in War of 1812. 1.3. Sam'u-el[1820-1864], Am. Confed. gen.; fell at the Wilderness. If >. TIioiii'iih I ty'nior ( 1810?-18H0J, Eng. phys.: anat.; physiologist. 1 7. Sir \V i I Pin m [ 1746-1794J, Eng. lawyer; Orientalist; found- ed Royal Asiatic Soc. IS. Wi I I'iiim, of Nu y'la nd ( 1726-1800], Eng. Hutchlnsonlan divine; writer. 1 9. Co.; cen. Ga.; 397 □; p. 13,358; © Clinton. 20. Co.; E. Iowa; 576 □; p.21,954; 0 Anamosa. 21. Co.; S. E. Miss.; 674 □; p. 17,816; 0 Elllsville Depot. 22. Co.; E. N. C.; 403 □; p. 8,226; O Trenton. 23. Co.; N. Tex.; 900 □; p. 7,053; © Anson. JoneH'bor-o, town; © of Craighead co., Ark.; p.4,508. Jones Pn hm, Yellowstone Park; elev. 9,400 ft. JoncH / i»on, town: Washington co., Me.; p.2,124. JoneK'ville. vil.; Hillsdale co., Mich.; p. 1,367. Jbn'kti-pinir, yOn'chO-ping. 1. Prov.; S. S we.; 4,464 □; p. 203,036. 2. Its 'k ; p. 23,143. Joii'hou. Ben (1573-1637], Eng. dram.; friend of Shak.; sol- dier In Holland; poet laureate; Every Man in his Humour. Jons'Hon, yons'sun. Finn [ 1704-1789 1, Icel. clerg.; writer. Jon"za(/, zhGn'zGc', town; Charente-Inf^rleure dept., Fr.; p. 3 3-14. Jop'lin, city; Jasper co., Mo.; p. 26,023. Jop'pa (Gr. Ioppe, < Heb. Yafo. beauty; Bib.], anc. snt.; 31 ni. N VV. of Jerusalem; several times destroyed. Jiil'iuij Y a'fat- Jop'pc, Jep'g \ Apocrypha], Joppa. .1 o'rni, Jo'rG or Jo'm-ril filch.; Bib.], i Ci 'hr on. v, 13. Jo'ram [Heb.: Bib.]. See .Tehoram. Jor'daens, yer’dans, Ja'kov [1593-1678], FI. painter. J or'dan [Heb. masc., descender]. 1. zher'ddii'. Ca"- mille' [1771-1821], Fr. statesman; orator; in Council of 500; exiled; councilor of state. 2. jer'dan. l)or"o-tlie'a or Dor'o-thy ( nee Bland) [1762?-1816], Ir. actress; mistress of Duke of Clarence (afterward William IV.). 3. tier-dun'. Es-te'ban [1543-1605], Sp. sculp.; painter; architect. 4. jer’dan. Sir Jo'sepli [1603-1685], Eng. vice-admiral; def. Dutch at Solebay, May 28, 1672. .3. jer'dan. Riv.; Palestine; I. 200 m. to Dead Sea; descending 3, IKK) ft. Jor-da'nis, jer-de'nis, Gothic monk; hist.; fl. 550. Jor- n an' (Lest. Jor'gen-son, yer'gen-sun, Jor'gen [1779- after 1825], Dan. adventurer; declared Iceland independent; assumed the govt. Jiir'gen-seni. Jor-ja'ni, jer-ja’nl, Sa-id' Scher-if' Zein"sed:Diu' A'boul I las' sail [1339-1413], Ar. writer; favorite of Tam- erlane; Tara fat. J or'kins [Dickens David Copperfleld], a kind-hearted law- yer; his partner pictures him to clients as hard and rigid. Jor'tin. John 1 1698-1770], Eng. divine; writer. Jo-rul'lo, Ho-ru'lyo, vole.; Michoacan state, Mex.; 4,315 ft.; formed by eruption, Sept., 1759. Jos'a-phat, jes'u-fat. See Jehoshaphat. Jos'ce-lin, J os'ce-lind. See Justus. J o-se'. I. zho-se'. Aii-to'ni-o [1700?-1745L Jewish Pg. dram.; tortured and burned by Inquisition. Jo-ze't. 2. Ho-se'. LByron Don Juan.] Juan’s father; a henpecked husband. Jos'e-dech [Heb.; Bib.], Jebozadak. Jos'e-dect. Jo'seph, jo'zef [Heb. masc., addition; Bib. Joe (dim.). F. Jo"sepli', zho"zef'; G. Jo'seph, yo'zef; Hun. Pol. Jo'- zsef, yo'sef; It. Giu-sep'pe, ju-sep'pe; L. Jo-se'phus; Pg. Jo-se', zbo-ze', Jo-z^'t; Sp. Jo-s^', no-ze']. 1. Heb. patriarch; son of Jacob; Gov. of Egypt. 2. Carpenter of Nazareth; husband of the Virgin Mary; fl. —5. 3. A brother of Christ; Joses. 4. Bar'sa-bas, “Justus”; one of the two persons chosen to till the place of Judas; fl. 30. ,3. Father J • [1577-1638], Franc;ois Leclerc du Tremblay, Fr. monk; agent and conlidant of Richelieu. 6. Joe Gar'- gery and 3Irs. J. G. [Dickens Great Expectations], a blacksmith and his wife, in whose house the hero is brought up. 7. J. I. [1678-1711], king of Hung.; emp. of Ger.; joined Brit, in War of Sp. Succession. 8. J. II. [1741— 17901, emp. of Ger.; closed 700 monasteries; prohibited publ. of bulls; issued edict of toleration; abolished serfdom. 9. J. of Ar"i-ina-tlie'a, a wealthy Israelite; reverently buried the body of Jesus; fl. 30. 10. J. of Ex'e-ter. See Iscanus. Jo'seph An'drews, the hero of Henry Fielding’s novel Joseph Andrews; a model footman. Jo'seph E-inaii'u-el [1714-1777], king of Pg.; wounded in an attempt to murder him; declared Jesuits to be traitors; with Brit, in war against France and Spain. Jo'seph-iiie, jo'zef-in [Heb. fern., addition. Jo'zepli- iiiet. F. J o"s^"phine', zho"ze"fin', Jo"sephe', zbo"- zef'; G. Jo'seph-e, yo'zef-e, J o"se-plii'ue, yo"ze-fi'- ne; It. Giu-sep'pa, ju-sep'pa, Giu"sep-pi'na, jiYsep- pi'nd; L. Jo-se'plia; Pg. Jo"se-phi'na, zho"ze-fi'nd; Sp. Jo"se-fi'na, n6''ze-fi'nd]. 1. [1763-1814] Marie Jo- seph-Rose de Tascher de la Pagerie, empress of Fr.; widow of Viscount Beauharnais; m. Napoleon I., 1796; divorced, 1809. 2. Co.; S. W. Oregon; 1,684 □; p. 7,517: O Grant’s Pass. Jo'seph Peak, mt.; Yellowstone Park; 10,300 ft. Jo"sepli' Pi , ud"lioimiie', zho B zef’ prud"em', a serene, self-satisfied character in Henri Monnler’s Grandeur et De- cadence de Joseph Prudhomme , who deals in wordy plati- tudes and absurd metaphors. Jo'sepli-stadt", yo'sef-stat", fort, town; Bohemia, Aust.; p. of town, 5,963; garrison; needle-making. Jo-se'plius, jo-si 'f us, Fla'vi-us [37-96?], Jewish gen.; hist.; “ the Gr. Livy ” ; at siege of Jerusalem; Jewish War. Jo'ses, jo'siz [Gr.; Bib.]. 1. One of Christ’s ancestors or one of his brethren. 2. Barnabas. Josh. See Joshua. Jo'shah [Heb., Jah is a gift; Bib.], 1 Chron. iv, 34. J osli'a-phat, jesh'a-fat [Heb., Jah judges; Bib.], Josh"a-vi'ah [Heb., Jah is equality; Bib.], / Chron. xi, 46. J osh"be-ka'sliah [Heb., seated in hardness; Bib.]. Josh Bill'ings [Pen-name], Henry W. Shaw [1818-1885]. Josli'u-a [Heb. masc., the Lord my salvation; or, Lord the Savior; Bib. Josh (dim.). I). Sw. J o'su-a, yo'su-d; F. Jo"su"6', zhWzWe'; G. Jo'su-a, yo'zhu-a; It. Gio"- su-c*', jo"zu-e'; L. Jos'u-aJ [—1665 or 1537-1555 or 1427], leader of the Israelites; subject of Book of Joshua; con- quered Canaan. See vocab. 1 1 o-she'n t; O-slio'af. Jo-si'ali [ Heb. masc., given to the Lord; Bib. Dan. Jo-si'- «s, yo-zi'ds: D. Jo-zi'us, yo-zi'as; F. Jo"si"as', zho"- zi-us''; It. Glo-si'a-de, jo-si'd-de; L. Jo-sl'as] L — 649- 609], king of Judah; k. at battle of Megiddo. Jo-si'ast. Jos"i-bi'ah [Heb., Jab causesto dwell; Bib.], IChron. iv, 35. Jo'si-ka, yo'sht-ko, Mik'los [1796-1865], Hung, peer; nov- elist; lived in exile. Josse"sTensNoo'de, yes ,, -ten-nd'de. See Saint-Josse. Jost, yest, 1'saak DIar'k us [1793-1860], Jewish-Ger. hist.; schoolmaster; Hist, of the Israelites. J ot"a-pa'ta, jet'a-p^'ta, anc. city; Palestine; besieged and taken from Josephus by Vespasian, 67. Jot'bath, jot'bath [Ileb.; Bib.]. J ot 'Ini-t liah[. Jo'tliain [Heb., Jab is perfect; Bib.], Judg. ix, 5. Joii"bert', zhiYbar'. 1. B a i’"t lif*" I c - my ' Cathe"- rlne' [1769-1799], Fr. gen.; fell at Novi. 2. Jo"sepli' 1 1754-1824], Fr. moralist; friend of Chateaubriand. 3. J o"- seph' An"toine' lte- 116 ' [1772-1843], Fr. gen.; at Heliop- olis, Wagram, Smolensk, Liitzen. 4. Fau"rent' [1529- 1583), Fr. physician. .3. yu'bert, Plo'i rus J a-co'hus, p«Vtnis ya-co'bus 1 1830?— 1900] , Boer general; def. Brit, at Majuba II ill, 1881; besieged Ladysmith, 1899- BKK). Jouf"froy', zhfrfrwd', Th^"o"dore' SI"mon' [1796- 18-121, Fr. philosopher. JouF"froy' d’ Ab"hans', dd'bdn', Claude Fran"- cois' I)a"r«"t lu»e', >1 a rI , I MoliAre Bourgeois Gentil- hornme], the hero; an elderly tradesman; becomes wealthy; thirsts after knowledge. 2. J0r"d6n'. Mur'gu-roi [Shak. 2 Henru VI.], a witch. Jour"(lan', zhur’dah'. I.Juiin Bap"tiste'« C’omte 1 1762- 181131, Fr. marshal; defeated by Wellington at Vitoria. 2. Mu"tliieu' J ouvu, “ the Cutthroat ” [1749-1794]. Fr. revolutionist: led the “ Brigands of Avignon guillotined. Joii"voii"cy', zhfPvah’si', Jo"soph' L 1643-1719], Fr. Jesuit; hist Jou"van"cy't. Jon ve"net', JQv'nfi', Jean [1644?-1717], Fr. hist, painter. J ou"y', zhfl't', Vic"tor' J o"sepli' E"t i"(»iin<*' de 1 1761— 1846], Fr. writer. Jo"vH-Iii'iiom, Ho’vf-lyfi'm’s, CJas-par' I>Iel"clii-or' do 1 1744 1811 1, Sp. Judge; statesman; economist; writer. Jo"vi-a'iitiH, Fla'vi-us Clin u'di-us [331-36*1], Rom. emp.; reestab. Christianity. Jo'vi-ant. Jo-vi n'i-aii | -before 4061, It. monk; opposed celibacy, fasting, etc.; twice banished. Jow'etf, Jau'et. Boii'ja-iiiin [1817-1893], Eng. scholar; master of Balllol Coll. Jowl’, Jauf, oasis; PL of Yemen, Ar.; chief town, Mareb. Joyce, jeis [L. Eng. fern., jocose, jo} r ful], Rob'ert Owy'er [1836-1883], Ir. poet. Jo"yeuse', zbwd°yuz'. 1. Anne, Duo (le [1561-1587], Fr. gen.; admiral of Fr.; def. by Henry of Navarre; slain. 2. Fra li "lar'eiiH M, \ 1828-1885], Ger -Eng. Jew- ish scholar; Critical Commentary on Old Testament. K ul'iH-pell, kdl'ls-pel, city; Flathead co., Mont.; p. 2,526. Ka'linz, kd'lish. 1, Gov.; Poland, Rus.; 4,392 □; p. 8-16,719. Z. U" * . i- 21,680 Ka'li-ya, kfl'li-yci [Sans., black, deadly], the serpent de- stroyed by Krishna. I\ a"la -na'gat. Kal"kan-di‘'li‘, kGPkgn-de'K*, town; Monastir vilayet, Turk.; p.20,000. K a l-ku I'drlut : Kal"kaii-ili*'ret. Kal-kax'ka. kal-kas'ku, co.; N. Mich.; 570 c; p. 7,133; O Kalkasha: p. 1,304. Kalk'bri»n"ii<*r, kdlk brenTier. 1. C’li riN'tl-aii [1755- 1806], Prus. music-composer Z. Frieil'rlcli Wil'belin [ 1788-1849], Prus. composer; pianist. Ii al'lai. kal'le or kal'ld-ui i Heb., Jab is light: Bib. [ Kalin, kolin, l*i*lir or IV'tcr [1715-1779], Sw. nat. after whom the genus Kalmia was named. t\ eight, e = usage; tin, machine, g = renew; obey, Kal'mar, kdl'mar. 1. Prov.; Sw.; 4,438 □; p. 227,625. Z • Its *; fort. spt. town; p. 11,779. Cal'mart. Kal'na, cml. dist.; Bengal, Brit. India; p. 1,253,405. Kliul'- nat. Ka"locs'a", keTdch’e", cathedral town; Hung.; p. 16,302. Kal'pi, kdl'pl, fort, town; * of Jalaun dist., N. W. Prov6.» Brit. India; p. 14,306. Kal'Ni-a, kal'si-o, native state; Punjab, Brit. India; 149 □; p.67,072. Khul'si-af. Ka-lu'ga, kg-lu'gg. 1. Govt.; Rus.; 11,942 □; p. 1,185,726. Z. Its *; a mfg. town; p. 49,728. Ka-lu'ta-ra, ka-lu'ta-ra, spt. town; S. W. Ceylon, Brit. India; p. 11,499. Kal-tu'raf. Kal-yan', kal-yun', town; Thana dist., Brit. India; p. 13,000. Ka'ma, ka'ma, riv.; Perm govt, to Volga Riv., Rus.; 1,050 m. Ka"ina-raii'ka. Same as Camaranca. Kaiii-cliat'ka, kum-chut'ku, pen.; Primorskaya govt., E. Siberia; 465,590 □; p. 6,500; chief town, Petropaulovsk. Ka-ineel', ku-mil', Ma'Iek el [ -1238), sultan of Egy.; recovered Damietta and Jerusalem from Crusaders. K a'm t* n-et z": Po-d oink', ku ' men-ets'^po-dolsk’ , town; * of Podolia govt., Rus.; p. 34,483. Kaiii"ei*-iiii', kauFer-un' or kdm B er-un'. l.Mts. Same as Cameroons. Z, Riv.; W. Afr.; falls into Bight of Biafra: cataract 90 m. from mouth. 3 . Ger. ter.; W. Afr.; 191,130 □ ; p. 2,500,000. Cain'er-ooiiNt* KnineN, kemz, Ford 1 1696-1782], Henry Home; Scot, scholar; jurist; metaphys.; Elements of Criticism, 1762. Ka'inet, kd met, mt.; Himalaya Mts., Brit. Garhwal, N. W. Provs., India; 25,373 ft. Ibn Ga'mlnf. Kam"in-is'ti-gui-n, kanrin-is'ti-gwi-a, riv.; W. Ont. prov., Can.; 1. 60 m. to Thunder Bay, Lake Superior. Ka"mi-s!iin', kuTni-shin', walled town; Saratof govt., Rus.; on Volga; p. 15,934. Ka"mi-scbin't. Kam'loops, kam'lups, * of dist.; Brit. Columbia prov.. Can.; p. 1,594. Ka"iiio-roii'do. See Lualaba. Ka-mor'ta, ku-mor'ta, isl.; Nicobar Isis.; 1. 16 m. K a"moii-ra8'ka, kaTnu-rus'ku. 1. Co.; Quebec prov.. Can.; 1,018 □; p. 19,101. Z. Its *; p. 578. Kain'pen, kum'pen, anc. mfg. town; Overyssel, Neth.; p. 19,664; formerly Hanse town. Kam'pfer, kem'pfer, En'gel-bert [1651-1716], Ger. bot.; trav.; writer. Kaeinp'fert. Kamp'ti, kump'ti, town; Nagpur dist., Cen. Provs., Brit. India; p. 43,159. Kain"rup', kunFrup', dist.; N."\V. Assam prov., Brit. India; 3,631 □; p. 589,303; * Gauliati. C:aiii'rup"4. Kan'a-bec", kan'a-bec", co.; cen. Minn.; 536 □; p. 4,614; 0 Mora. Kan'ab Pla-teau', Coconino co.; Ariz.; 5,000 to 6,400 ft. Ka'nah [Heb., reed; Bib.]. Kaii"a-intr', kaiFu-nur', cml. spt. town; Malabar dist., W. Madras pres.^ Brit. India; p. 27,418. Can"a-nore'U Ka-na'ra, ka-nu'ru, dist.; S. Bombay prov., Brit. India; 3,941 □ ; p. 454,238; * Karwar. Ka-na'ris. Same as Canaris. Ka-nauj', ku-nauj', town; Farukhabad dist., Agra div., N. W. Provs., Brit. India; p. 16,646; ruins. Ka-na"wa-ita', ku-na’wa-ga'. 1. Ken; S. Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 776,685. Z. City in same; p. 16,712. Ka-na'wlia, ku-ne'wo. 1. Riv.; N. C., Va., and W. Va.; called New Iliver in N. C. and Va. Same as Great Kana- wha. Z, Co.; W. part of W. Va.; 872 □; p. 54,696; O Charleston. Ka"na-za'wa, kd"nd-za'wu, spt. city; W. Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 83,662. KHii"cliHii-jan'ga, kdn"chon-jun'gd, peak; Himalaya Mts., bet. Nepal and Sikkim; 28,176 ft. Kiii"cliin-jiu'- gaf ; K a n"cli i n -j u n'gat. Kaii"cbau', kun"chau', town; Kansu prov., China; p. 15,000 to 20,000. Kan"da-hai*', kan B dd-hur', anc. walled and fort, commer- cial city; * of cen. and S. Afghan.; p. 25,000 to 100,000. Can"da-liar't. Kan"ila-las'ku, Gulf of, W. part of White Sea, Rus.; 1. 130 m. Kuii"ila-vu' ? kun"dd-vfF, isl.; Fiji Isis.; 1. 25 m.; p. 10,000. Kan-illiar', kun-ddr', town; Bhagalpur div., Behar prov., Bengal, Brit. India; p. 10,502. Kan'ili-a, kun'di-a, town; Meerut div., N. W. Provs., Brit India; p. 11,969. Kan"dI-yo'lii, kan"dl-y5’hl, co.; cen. Minn.; 814 □; p. 18,- 416; © Willmar. Kan'dy, kun'di. 1. Town; Ceylon Isl., Brit. India; p.26,522. Z • Town; Murshidabad dist., Bengal, Brit. India; p. 12,016 Kane. 1. E-li'sba Kent [ 1820-1857), Am. arctic explorer: 2d Grinnell exp. Z . Sir Kob'ert [1810-1890], Ir. chem : writer. 3 . Co.; N. 111.; 540 □; p.78,792: © Geneva. 4. Co ; S. Utah; 4,368 □; p. 1,811; © Kanab. J. Bor.; McKean co . Pa.; p. 5,2%. Kn'iieni, ka'nem, state: N. E. of Lake Tchad, Cen. Afr ; 30.000 □; p. 100,000; * Njimi. Kan"ga-roo' In'IuiiiL S. Australia, mouth Gulf St. Vin- cent; 87 x m.; p. 379, all white. Kang'ley, vil.-. La Salle co.. 111.; p. 1,004. Kan'jrra, kun'gra. 1, Dist.; Jalandhar div., Punjab, Brir. India: 8,988 n; p. 768,302. Z. Its *; p. 45.607. K a n'ik-sii, kan'ik-su, lake; Kootenai co., N. Idaho; 1. 22 m Ka"niN-kni'a, ka'nis-kai'a, pen.; N. Rus. Ra'ni"zNa". See Kis*Kanizsa and Nagy*Kanizsa. Kan"ka-ki»i»', kaiFku-ki ’. 1 . Riv.; Ind. and 111.; 1. 230 m to Des Plaines Riv., forming Illinois Riv. Z . Co.; E. 111.; 692a; p. 37,154. 3. Its 0; mfg cltj ; p 13,59 Kaii'ker, kun'ker, native state; Cen. Provs., Brit. India; 1.000 ; p. 103 , 471 .* Kau'ki-ri", kfin'kt-ri’, town; Turkey in Asia; p. 18,000. Ka"no', kfFno'. 1. Prov.; Sokoto, Cen. Afr.: n. 500,000; fertile. Z . Its *; walled town; p. 100,000. 3. Walled town. Sahara Desert, S. Algeria, Afr. Kan-pa'la, kan-pfi'la, town; Uganda, Africa. lian'NaN, kan'sas, N. cen. State, U. S. Am., 82,080 □; p. 1,470,- 495; * Topeka; admitted 1861. Kiui'niin (’it'y. 1. City; .Jackson co.. Mo.; p. 168,752. Z. City- © of Wyandotte co., Kan.; p. 51,418. 3 . Vil.; Edgar co., 111.; p. 1,049. Kiui'niin ltiv'er, Kan.; 1.900 m., incl. Smoky Hill Fork, to Missouri River. Kiui"nii', kfin'sfi' prov.; N. W. China; 125,450 □; p. 9,285,- 377; * Lan-Chau-Fu. Kant, I iii-iii ii 'ii u-i*l [1724-1806], Ger. phllos. See Kan- tianism, in vocabulary. K ii "pn-iln-n nj', krFi>u-do-finJ’, town; Bombay prov., Brit India; p. 13,982. Kiip'niNt. kup'nist, Va"sl»li-e / vicli [1756-1813], Ru» lj nc i""'i . dramatist Kn p"oN"vni '. knp'osh’ver’, town; Hung.; 97 m. S. W. of Budapest; p. 10,000. liitpp, kdp, Frleil'ricli [182-1-1884], Oer.«Am. lawyer; writer. Ku "piir-tba'lii, kd'pfir-thfi'lu. t. Native state; Punjab. Brit. India; 5% : p.314,269. Z . Its +. Kii'ra. kd'rfi or kd ru'. gold*min. dist.; E. Siberia. Kn'i‘ii:Bu"iraz', kfl'rg-bfi'gfiz’, gulf; E. C aspian Sea: 90 x 90 m.; very salt. Kn"rn-clii*f'. krcrg-chcf', town; Orel govt., Rus.; p. 15,605. Kii"rn-tcliev , F ~ liii-rii'clii, ku-nVcht. 1, Dist.; Sind prov., Bombay, Brit no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2275 PROPER NAMES. Kara^George Kent Ind 14,179 □; p. 607,439. 2» Its * ; a spt. city; p. 115,407. Kat!i"a-i , i / nsi, kath'a-ri'na [Shak. Taming of the Shrew], K ur-ra'cheet. the shrew, whom Petruchio marries and tames. Ka-raGGeorge. Same as Czerni*George. Katli'a-rine. See Catherine. Katli'er-iiiei. Ka-ra'jich, kd-rd'yich, Vuk [1787-1864], Servian scholar. KatlPer-ine [Shak. Hen?'// 17], dau. to Charles VI. of K a "ra-kasli', kd"ru-kush', riv.; E. Turkestan; 1. 600 m. to France; wooed and won by Henry. Yarkand River. Kath'er-ine Peak, mt.; Utah; 9,902 ft. Ka"raskol', ka'ra»ktJl\ salt lake; Bokhara, cen. Asia; 25 Kat"lii-a-war', kdt'l -d-wdr', pen.; N. Gujarat, Bombay, m. in circumference. _ _ Brit. India; 20,496 □; p.2,327,456; 187 native states. Ka^ra-ko'eam, kuTu-ko'ram. 1. Mts. See Mustagh. Katli'leen, K.a'tie. See Catherine. %>. Pass: Mustagh Mts V E. Kashmir; 18.550ft. 3. Kuined Kat'kof, kat kef. MiVlia-cl Ni'ki-lo-ro-vicli" [1818- r:r>: aim. * of Mongolian Empire, lat. 4, 15 V, long. 102 1887 J, Kus. journalist; Panslavist leader. V l % E : , T n Aa"ra=Bal-gas'8Uii is on its site. K at'o-na, kefo-ne, Ist'vau [ 1782-1811 j, Hung. Ka-ra-ko'ruiiii. .. _ , . scholar: historian. _ . . _ w Jesuit K^ra-kaV. kd-m-kul', town; Bokhara, cen. Asia; P- KalM-inel'kaPrhnl.fch, Perth & Sterling cos., Scot,; 5 □“ Ka"rain.siii', ka'ram-zln’, Ni"ko-la'i Mi'kha-il-o- Ka"tsu"ra', kQ-tsu'ra', Tn'ro [1849- ], Japanese prime v icii* [1765-1826], Rus. historian; Hist, of Hus. Empire. ministei; general. K. .i-riiiig'sAs-sani", kd-raug’=ds-sunr. 1. Native state; J> at te-gat . Same as Cattegat. Bali Isl., Malay Arch.; p. 250,000. 2. Its*. kat'to-witz, kut'to-vits, town; Silesia prov., Prus.; p. Ka'ra Sea, bet. Novava Zemlya and N. W. Siberia. 11,402. Ka"i*R':!s»t", kd'rd'=su" [black river], W. branch of Eu- Ka-tun'ga, kg-tun ga, town; Nupe, Brit. Niger Ter., W. phrates River. Afr.; p. 15, IKK). Ka"ra';Su:Ba-zar% ka'rd'»siUba-zdr', cml. & mfg. Ta- Ivau, kuu, dist.; Hawaii Isl.; p. 3,854. tar town: Crimea, Rus.; p. 12,961. Kau-a'i, kau-a'i, isl.; Hawaiian Isis., K.R"ra-te-giii', kd'ru-te-gln'. 1. Riy.; Pamir, cen. Asia; sugar*culture. _ . affluent of the AmmDaria. 2. Prov.; E. Bokhara, cen. Kaujl man n, kauf man. 1. Kon stan-tin Pe'tro- Asia; 8,310 □; p. 100,000; independent till 1868; * Karategin. vicli von [1818-1882], Rus. gen ; conquered Bokhara 1868, K.a"rau-lP, kd'rau-lt'. 1. Native state; Rajputana, Ind.; khna, 18*3, Khukand, 1875. 2. Ma-ri'a An'na Au- 1.208 : : p. 156,786. '2. Its *; p. 25,607. Ke"row-lee'[. ge'li-ca C at li"a-ri'na H .41-180,], Swiss painter, kai-ba'la. See Kerbela. Kauft 'in a nil Peak, mt.; Trans-Altai Mts., Ferghana Kar'clii, kar'chi. See Karshi. govt., Rus. Turkestan; 23,000 ft. Kar"czag', ker'tseg', town; Hung.; former * of Great Kaut'nian, kSf'man. 1, Co.; N. E. Tex.; 932 □; p.33,376. ( uinania: p. 15,825. K.ard"zag / 7. 2* Its p. 2,378. Ka-re'ali [Heb.. bald; Bib.], Jer. xl-xliii. Kaii-kan'na, ke-ke'na, city; Outagamie co., Wis.; p. 5,115. K a/'re-l i'a. ku're-li'a, S. E. part of Finland; old name. KLauPbach, kaul'baH, WiPhelm von 11805-1874], Ger. See Karelian, in vocabulary. hist, painter; mural paintings in Berlin Mi , N. Pac. Oc.; 590 □; p. Kar'i-kal", kdr'I-kaF. 1, Fr. colony, S. E. India; 52 □; Kau'nitz, kau'nits, Wen'zel Museum. An'ron, Prince [ 1711-1794), Aust. statesman; diplomat; called* 4 the Coach- man of Europe ” from his influence. Ka-va'la, kd-vd'ld, town; S. E. Salonica vilayet, Turkey in Eur.; p. 6,000; ruins. Anc. Ne-a p'o-list. Kav'a-nagh, kuv’u-nan, .1 u'li-n [1824-18771, Ir. novelist. Ka-vay'a, ku-vui'a, spt. town; Scutari vilayet, W. Turk.; p. 10,000. C’a-vai'liat; Ka-vai'ab .a've-ii, ka've-rl, riv.; Mysore and Madras, S. India; 1. 475 m. fr. W. Ghats Mts. to Bengal Bay. Cau'ver.-yt. Kav^i-rou'clo, country; N. E. of Victoria Nyanza; chief Brit, station, Victoria. Raw, ko, tp.; Jackson co., Mo.; coextensive with Kansas City; p. 163,752. Ra-wa'go-e, ku-wd'go-e, town; 25 m. N. W. Tokyo, Japan; p. 20,638. Ka-wai'lian, ka-wai'hun, dist.; Kauai Isl.; p. 3,220. a. Provs., India; p. 93,055. •>. Its * ; p. 18,038. Ka-rin'ja. ka-rin'jd, town; Amraoti dist., Berar prov. Brit. India: p. 10,923. Kar-ka'a 1 Heb., deep ground; Bib.], Jos. xv, 3. Kar'kor Heb., deep ground; Bib.], Judges viii, 10. Karl. Iva'rel. See Charles. KarU'batl. kurls'bdt. See Carlsbad. KarU-kiVna, kurls-kru'na, spt. town; * of Blekinge Ka've- prov., sw.: p. 21,419; naval station. Carls-cro'nat K a r I s' rube", kdrls'ru". See Carlsrche. Kar'mat. kar’mut, Ali'mad [ -900J. See Karmatiiian, in vocabulary. Kar'uak. kar'nuk, vil.; near Luxor, Egy.; ruins of anc. Thebes. Kar'nact. Kar-nal'. kur-nal'. 1, Dist.; Delhi div., Punjab, Brit. India; 2,440__ ; p. 883,457. '2. Its *; p. 21,963. Karnes kurnz, co.; S. Texas; 740 □; p.8,681; O Helena. Ra-war'do, ka-wdr'do, native state; Cen, Kar-iiul'. kdr-nul'. 1. Dist.; Madras prov., Brit. India; 887 □; p. 75,000. 7.514 : ; i). 872,423. 2. Its *; p.24,004. 1\ u r-nool'f. Ka-we'ali, ka-wl'a, peak; Sierra Nevada, Cal.; 14,000 ft. Ka"rond', ku’rond’, native state; Cen. Provs., India; 3,745 Kay. 1 . John, 1st Eng. poet laureate (to Edward IV); fl. : p. 133,483. _ 1480. Ca'iusf. '2. John [1704-1764?], Eng. machinist; Kn-ron'go, ku-ren'go, town; E. shore Lake Nyassa, Nyassa- inv. the fly ^shuttle, 1733. 3. John 1 1712-1826], Scot, mini - land.>. Afr. ature painter; etcher; caricaturist. J. Same as < m s, 1. Kar'put, kar'put, town; * of MamoureGuGAziz vilayet, A. Co.; Okl.; 895 □: p.22,530; © Newkirk. Turk. Armenia; p. 30,000 to &5,000; Am. Prot. mission. Kaye, ke. 1 . Same as Caius, 1. '2. J olin [1783-1853], Eng. Kar-qui'nes, kur-kl'nes. strait bet. Suisun and San Pablo bp.; eccl. hist. 3. Sir John WilPiam L1814-1876J, Eng. bays. Cal.: 1. 4 m. hist, liar*, kdrs. 1 . Govt.; Transcaucasia, As. Rus.; 7,308 □; p. Kayes, kez, town; * of Fr. Sudan, W. Afr.; p. 6,000. 292,498. 2 . Its *; fort, town; p. 20,891; sieges by Rus., 1855, Kay'i-you. See Marias River. 1877. Kay"sSlmt / f Ie-\vortli, Sir James [1804-1877], Eng. ed- liar*eh. kdrsh, An'na Ln-i'se {nee Durbach) [1722-1791], ucational reformer. (.■i. poet; called “the German Sappho.” Kai'scliinG Kays'ville, kez 'vil, city; Davis eo., Utah; p. 1.70S. Kar'-hi, kfir'sht, walled town; Bokhara, Asia; p. 25, (XX). Ka"za-min', ka"za-mlh', town; As. Turk.; 8 m. N. W. of Kar'clii7; Knr'sheet. Bagdad; p. 12,000. Kiir'Men, kdr'sten. Karl Jo'hanu Kern'hard [1782- Ka-zan', kd-zdn'. 1. Govt.; E. Rus.; 24,601 D; p.2,191,058. 1»53 j. Prus mineralogist; System of Metallurgy. '2, Its *; former * of the Mongol Kingdom of the Golden Kar'dan-taii', kdr'tdn-tau', mt.; Caucasus Mts., Rus.; 16,- Horde; p. 131,508; unlv. founded, 1801. 5 JO ft. Sanr', kdr'tur-pur', town; Jalandhar dist., Pun- Ka-zem'be, ka-zem'be. 1 . Country; in N. VY. Brit. Zam- jab. Brit. India; p. 10,441. besia, S. Cen. Afr. '2. Its *; large town. K arr"ti-ke'ya, kart'ti-ke'ya [Hind. Myth.], god of war; Kaz'in-czy, kez'in-tsl, Fe'renez or Fran'cis [1759- iniraculous offspring of Si\a. Skan'ilat; Sri'ina-na [. 1831], Hung, writer; restorer of the Hung, language. Ka-riin', ku-rfin' lane. Fu-la^'an; Bib. U'lni, Dan. viii, Kaz"vin', kdzMn', town; N.Pers.; p.40,(X)0. Kas"vin'l. . riv.: s. w. Pers.; 1. 400 to 500 m. to Shat =el* Arab Riv. Kaz-wi'ni, kuz-wi'ui, Za"clia-rs'ah ben 3I»-li;ain'- Kar'vir, kdr'vir. See Kolhapi r. med ben Mali'inoiid, <*1 1 1210?-1283], Arab, nat.; geog. Kar'wiir, kdr’wdr, spt. town; Bombay, Brit. India; p. 14,- Ke-a"la-ke-kn'a. ke-uTd-ke-ku'd, bay; Hawaii Isl.; Capt. 579. Cook killed here, Feb. 14, 1779. K a-wa'i, ky-sd'i. Same as Kassai. Kean, kin [Celt. Ir. masc., vast]. 1, Charles John Kas"an-lik / , kd8"dn-nk\ town; E. Rumelia, Bulgaria; p. 10.765. Kez"an-lik , 4. Ka'nar. kd'sdr. Cape, E. Afr.; Red Sea. Kazbek, kds'bek. See Kazbek. [1811 r— 1868], Eng. actor; b. in Ir.; played in U. S. Eil'- in n nil [1787-1833], Eng. tragic actor; father of preceding; played in U. S. 3. El'len ( nee Tree) [1805-1880J, Eng. ac- tress; w. of Charles. Ka*<*li'aii, kdsh'au [Hung. Kas'sa, kesh'she], anc. city; Keane, kin, John, Lord [1781-1844], Eng. gen.; at New Hung.; p 30,(*X). Orleans, 1815. “ - ‘ - ‘ Kear'ny, kur'ni. 1. Phi Fip [1815-1862], U. S. gen.; k. at Chantilly. Kear'neyt. ‘2, Ste'plien Waffs [1794- 1848], l . S. gen.; conquered New Mex., 1846; Gov. of Cal., 1847. 3, Co.; S. W. Kan.; 848 □; p. 1,107; © Lakin 4. < <>.; S. Neb.; 503 o ; p.9,866; © Minden. 3. City: © of Buffalo CO., Neb.; p. 5.634. f>. Town; Hudson co., N. .1.; j). 10,896. N. II.; 3,251 ft. Ka*-ganj', kds-gdnj', town; * of Etah dist., Agra div., N. W. Provs., Brit. India.; p. 16,535. K a "sluin', ku'sbdn', mfg. town; Irak=Ajemi prov., Pers.; p. 30,‘iOU. Kash"e-par', kasli'e-pur', town; Moradabad dist., N. W. K null "it a r', kflHh'gQr'. 1. Riv.; E. Turkestan: 1. 5 of E. Turkestan; p. 16 .(XX). Kears'ley, kirz'le, min. town; Lane., Eng.; p. 7,253. Kasli-ff&r'i-u, kdsh-gdr'i-d, E. Turkestan; name before Kear'y, kir'i, A n'nle r 1825-1879], Eng. novelist; historian. conquest by China. Keaf'ing, kit'ing, (ieof'frey 1 1570?-1644?J, Ir. priest; hist. Ka»h-knr, kdsh-kdr'. Same as Ciiitr al. Keatw, kits. 1. John 11795-1821], Eng. poet. 2. Sir Kii»h "ml r', > kasli'mlr', natlv of 111. Ter.; p. with tp., 830. Ke'dar, ki'ddr [Heb., powerful; Bib.], son of Ishmael. Kas'par. See Jasper. Krd'o-inn li I Heb., east ward; Bib.], son of Ishmael. Kas'Xa'ba, kys’sd'lju, mfg. town; Aidin vilayet, Asia K rd'r-moi h I Hob .; Bib.', Dent .11, 26; Josh, xili, 18. Minor: p. 12,(XX). Kr-di'ri", kf-di'ri". 1, Dutch residency, Java; p. 1,299,897. Kn*-*a'i. kys-sd'i, large affluent of the Kongo Riv., S. Afr. H-s * ; I> 6.000. lias-Hii'la, kys-sd'Ju, fort, town; former * of Taka dist., Ke'dron, kj'drgn or ked'rgn, ravine E. of Jerusalem; dry Nubia, N. E. Afr.; p. 5,000. i n |H ' * Ka*-*a'li, kys-sd li, lake; Kongo Free State, \V. Afr.; dls- covered 1891. Ko*'*el, kGs'sgl. Same as Cass el. K as«"f ii-iiiu'ni, kGs’tG-mfl'nl [eorruntlon of Caslrn Com - /•• ui, " castle of OornmemiH ” J. I . Vilayet; N. W. Asia Ml- nor: i(*.:KX) ; p. 1,009,460. 2. Its * ; p. 40,000. Kum'iht, kest'ngr, A 'bra -ham Lott 'hell [1719-1800], '■ ninth.; astron.; poet; Hist . of Math emath except In winter. Kid'iamt. Kce'ley. I. Les'lie E. [1868-HXX)J, inventor of the “ Keeley Cure,” Los Angeles, Cal.; d. of heart disease. 2. 31 i‘H. 1 18(X»-1S991, Eng. actress. Kee'ling Is'laiMls, kt'llng, group; Indian Oc.; 5 Bunkeia. Keiglii'ley* kalt'le, Thoin'iia [1789-1872], Ir. hist.; writer. Kiif'si I'Iiii'mmi, kat'a ffi'sin [I*cn-name| John Ttuskln, Kei'lnli. kl'ld or kal'lfi Heb., enclosed; Bib. 1, / Sam. xxlli. I ■ Tt-crltlc, In London* s Architectural Mag., 1837 1839. Keill, kil. John 11671-1721 1, Scot, math.: astronomer. K:iie. sect vrilBRiNK. K ei in, kolm. I. The'o-«lor I1825-1878L Ger. theol. 2. Kate. Mount, Nov.: 6,187ft. Will'iiiin 11.11813 1862 1, Am. gen.; M. C. K o'ter. He n'ry 1777-1835], Eng. math.; physicist; Invented liei Ki\'er, ke. N. E. Cape Col., Afr.; 1. 200m. to Ind. Oc. P< ndulum Greal Kei t. Kei'ser, kai'zer, Rein'hard [1673-1739], Ger. rnus. comp.; over 100 operas; Circe, G34. Keith, kith. 1. Al"ex-an'der [1791-1880], Scot, clerg.; Evidences, etc. George [1553 ?-1623], earl marischal of Scot.; founded Marischal Coll.. Aberdeen, Apr. 2, 1593. 3. George [1639?-1716], Scot. Presb., “Christian Quaker,” and Episcopalian successively; in Am. 1688-1694. 4. George [1693?-1778], last earl marischal of Scot.; proscribed for sup- porting Pretender. 5. Janies Fran'cis Ed 'ward [1696-1758], “INIarslial Keith”; Scot. Jacobite; soldier; in service of Sp., Rus., & Prus.: fleld=marshal of Prus., 1747; Gov. of Berlin, 1749. G. Viscount 11746-1823], George Keith Elphinstone, Brit. admiral; captured Dutch squadron in S. Afr., Aug. 17, 1796; took Genoa, June 5, 1800. 7. Co.; W. Neb.; 1,113 □; p. 1,951; © Ogalalla. S. Town; Banff co., Scot.; p. 6,828. Ke-la'iah, ke-le'yu [Heb., Jah is light; Bib.]. Ke-lat', ke-lat'. See Khelat. Ke-la'ti Na-«li'ri, ke-lu'ti nd-di'ri, strong fortress; Kho- rassan prov.. Per. Kel'i-ta, kel'i-td [Heb., poverty; Bib.]. Kel'lar, kel'lar. 1, Gott'fiied [1819-1890], Swiss poet; novelist. 2 . Jo'seph [1815-1873], Ger. engraver. Kel"ler"mann', kerar’mdn'. 1, Fran"^ois' C'liris"- toplu*' [1735-1820], duke of Valiny ; Fr. marshal; def. Prus. and Aust. at Valmy and Piedmontese at Bonneville. 2. Fran"qois' E"ti"enne' [1770-1835], duke of Valmy; Fr. gen.; son of preceding. Kel'ley's ls'land, kel'iz, vil.; Erieco., Ohio: p. 1,174. Kell'gren, kel'gren, Jo'lian Hen'iik [1751-1795], Sw. lyric poet. Kells, anc. town; Meath co., Ir.; p. 2,822; anc. remains. liel'ly. 1. Eu-gene' [ 1806-1894], Am. millionaire banker. 2 . Sir Filz'roy Ed'waid [1796-1880J, Eng. lawyer; M. P. 3. John 11750-1809], Eng. clerg. 4. Mi'clia-el [1762-18261, Ir. musician; friend of Mozart. Kel'so, mkt. town; Roxburgh co., Scot.; p. 4,523; abbey ruins. Ke'lung", keTung”, treaty port; N. E. Formosa Isl., Japan; p. 70,000. Kem'hle. 1. Ad'e-Iaide. See Sartoris. 2. Charles [1775-1854], Eng. actor; visited U. S., 1832. 3. E-liz'a- betli |1761-1836|, Eng. actress; sister of preceding; visited Am., 1792. 4. Fran'ces Anne, commonly “Fanny Kem- ble” [1810-1893], Eng. actress; author; dau. of Charles. A. George Ste'plien [1758-18*22], Eng. actor; manager: bro. of Charles. 6. John 3Iitcli'ell [1007-1857], Eng. hist . son of Charles. 7. John l'liit'ip [1757-1823], Eng. tragic actor; bro. of Charles. 8. Sa'rali. See Siddons. Ke"mi-jo'ki, ke"nff-yo'ki, riv.; N. Finland, Rus.; 1.300m. Kemp. 1. George Mei'kle [1795-1844], Scot, architect; Scott’s monument. Edinburgh. 2. James T 1787—1827 1, Am. divine; Plot. Epis. bp. of Maryland. 3. John [Lis '- 1454], Eng. cardinal, 1452; abp. of Canterbury, 1452-1454. J. Jo'sepli [1778-1824], Eng. musician. Keni'pe-len, Wolf'gang, Karon [1734-1804], Hung, mechanician; writer. Keni'pen-felt, Ricli'ard 11720-1782], Eng. admiral; re- ligious poet; went down in “ Royal George” at Spithead, A ug. 29, 1782. Kein'per. 1. Jaek'son [1789-1870], Am. divine; Prot. Epis. lip. of Wisconsin, 1859-1870. 2 . Co.; E. Miss.; 704 □; p. 20,492; © Dekalb. Kein'pis, Thom'as a [1379-1471], Ger. monk; writer; re- puted author of Dc Imitatione Christ /, bet. 1415 and 1424. Kemp'len, anc. mfg. town; Swabia, Bavaria, Ger.; p. 15,760. Ke-mu'el, ke-miu'el or kem'yu-el [Hel).,God stands; Bib.]. Ken. 1. Tboin'as [1637-1711], Eng. bp.; one of the seven sent to Tower by James II.; deprived by William III. as a nonjuror. 2. ken. Riv.; cen. India; 1. 250 m. to Jamua Itlv. Ke'nan. Same as Cainan. Ke'natli [Heb., possession; Bib. |, a city E. of the Jordan. Ke'naz [Heb., side; Bib. J. Ken'dal, mfg. bor. and markeGtown; Westmoreland co., Eng.; p. 4,183; ruined castle; bpl. of Catharine Parr. Ken'dall. 1, A'iiios [1789-1869], Am. journalist; U. S. Postmaster =Gen., 1835-1840. 2. George Wil'klns [181(>- 18671, Am. journalist; hist. 3* Co.; N. 111.; 324 □; p. 11,467; © Yorkville. 4. Co.; cen. Texas; 613 c; p. 4,103; © Boerne. Ken'dall, Mount. San Juan Range, Col.; 13,380 ft. Ken'dall-ville, city; Noble co., Ind.; p.3,354. Ken"dra-pa'ra, ken’’ tiro -pd'rd, town; Cuttack dist., Oris- sa prov., Bengal, Brit. India; p. 10,682. Ken-eal'y, ken-il'i, Ed'ward Vauglian Hyde [1819- 1880], Brit, lawyer; author; defended 44 Ticliborneclaimant Ke'neli, ke'ne. 1. Prov.; Upper Egy.; 544 □; p. 711,457. 2. Its *; p. 24,364. Ke'ii at. Ke-ni'a, ki-ncii'a, mt.; Brit. E. Afr.; about 20, OtX) ft.; prob- ably highest in Africa. Ken'il-wortli. town; Warwick co., Eng.; p. 4,544; ruins of celebrated castle; prin. scene of Scott’s novel Kenilworth . Ke'nite, ki’nuit or ken'ait [Bib. |, one of a nomadic people. Ken'iia-quliair, ken'na-cwiir [know not where], a Scotch name for any imaginary locality; no man’s land. Ken"ne-bec'. 1. Riv.; Me.; 1. 200 m. to Atl. Oc. 2» Co.; S. Me.; 880 □; p. 59,117; © Augusta. Ken"ne-bunk', town; York co., Me.; p. 3,228. Kcn"ne-biink-|>ort'. town; York co.. Me.; p.2,123. Ken'ne-dy. 1. Iten'ja-iiiln Hull L1801-1889], Eng. scholar; bead master of Harrow School. 2. James 1 1405?- 1466 1, Scot, prelate; bp. of St. Andrews; coregent of Scot. 3. John Pen'll ! < -i on 1 1795-18701, Am. novelist; Sec. of the Navy. 4. Will'iam 1 1759-1836], Scot, lawyer; antlq. A. WilPInm [1799-1849], Scot, poet; writer. Ken'iie-ily Fhan'iieL bet. Grand Land and N. W. Green- land; lat. 81° N., long. 70° W. Ken'net, \^*liite [1660-1728], Eng. antiq.; bp. of Peter- borough. Keu'uetli [Celt. Scot. ?nasc., handsomel. 1. Legendary king of the Scots; fl. 606?. 2. K. I. Mac-A Ppinc* [ -SG0 or 862? I, “the Hardy”; king of Galloway, 834-860?; con- quered Piets; king or Alban, 844. 3. K. II. [ -995], king of Alban; defeated Danes; k. by Fenclla. 4. K. III. I -1005? |, king of Alban, 997-1005?; def. by Malcolm II. at Monzievalrd; slain. Ken'net!, ken'net, city; Dunklin co., Mo.; p. 1,509. Ken'ney, James [1780-1849], Ir. poet; farce writer. Ken'll i -rot I, Ken'jn-min 1 1718-1783], Eng. Bib. scholar. Ken'niiig-l on, dist.; Lambeth par., S. W. London, Eng.; p. 96,087: K. Oval Is a famous cricket -ground. K e-nog'n-mi, ke-neg'u-ml, lake; Quebec prov.; 1.25 m K e-no'slin . 1. Co.; S. E. Wis.; 271 ; n. 21.707. 2. It< •); a fishing, mfg., and cml. city on Lake Michigan; p. 11,6 k>. K e-no'slin Gooes, mt. peaks; Col.; lat. 39 25 N., long. 105° 4P w.; 12,340 and 12,350 ft. lie-no'slia l*nss, C’ol.; elev. 10.200 ft. Ken'riek. I. Fran'els Pnl'iiek 1 1797-1863], Rom. Catb. abp. of Baltimore, 1851-1863. 2. John 11788-18771, Eng. scholar; nhllol.; teacher. Ken'snl Green, cemetery; N. W. of London, Eng.; 77 acres. Ken'sell, John Fred'er-iek [1818-1872], Am. palnirr. K en'si ng-lon, ken'zlng-tun. I. Par.; \N'. London, Eng; p. 128,025. 2. Town; S. Australia; p. 12,562. Kent. I. Duchess of [ 1786-1861], Marla Louisa Victoria, dau. of duke of Saxe-Coburg-Cxotha; mother of Queen Victoria. 2. Ed'ward, l)nke of 1 1767-1820], Eng. gen . 4th son of George III.; father of Queen Victoria. 3. Ed'- fiu — o//t; oil; iu — feud, ill = luu/re; c = k; cliurcli; till = lh/e\ smt 4 , ink; no; (Inn; zli = azure; F. bo ri, dune. <, from; t, obsolete; X, variant. Kentigern Kincardine PROPER NAMES. 2270 ward [1802-1877], Am. lawyer; Gov. of Me.; judge of Su- preme Court of Me. 4-. J nines 1 1700-1776], Eng. musician. James [ 1763-1847J, Am. jurist; Chief Justice of N. V.; Chan.; Commentaries on Am. Law, 1826-1830. Earl of [Shak. King Lear ], a lord of Lear’s court, who attends him in his wanderings, under the name of Cains. 7. Fair 31 aid of’. See Joan, 2. 8. Ho'ly Maid (or Nun) of. See Barton, Elizabeth. 9. Will'iani [1685-1748], Eng. archi- tect; originated natural style of landscape-gardening. 1 0. Co.; S. E. Eng.; 1,552 □; p. 1,142,324; * Maidstone. 11. Co.; cen. Del.; 434 □; p. 32,762; * Dover. 1*2. Co.; N. E. Md.; 281 □; p. 18,786; © Chestertowu. 13, Co.; W. Mich.; 862 □; p. 129,714; © Grand Rapids. 14 . Co.; cen. R. I ; 169 □; p. 29,976; © East Greenwich. 15, Co.; N. W. Tex.; 777 □; p. 899; © Jayton. 16. Co.; N. B. prow, Can.; 1,720 □; p.23,958; * Richibucto. 17. Co.: Ont. prow, Can.; 644 □; p. 31,873; * Chatham. 18. Vil.; Portage co., Ohio; p. 4,541. Keu'ti-gern, ken'ti-gern [Celt., chief lord], Saint [518?- 603], Scot, monk; apostle of Strathclyde. 8t. 31a n'got. Keut'isli Town, dist. or chapelry of St. Pancras par.; N. suburb of London, Eng.; p. 58,727. Kent'lund, town; Newton co., Ind.; p. 1,006. Ken'ton. 1. Si'mon [1755-1836], Am. pioneer; soldier; as- sociate of Daniel Boone. *2. Co.; N. Ky.; 177 □; p. 63,591; © Covington. 3. City; © of Hardin co., Ohio; p. 6,852. Kent’s Cav'eru or Hole, famous bone-cave; near Tor- quay, Devon co., Eng. Ken-tuck'y, ken-tuk'i. 1. Riv.; Ky.; 1. 350 m. to Ohio Riv. *2. S. cen. State; U. S. Am.; 40,400 □; p. 2,147,174; * Frankfort; admitted 1792. Kent'ville, town; * of King’s co., N. S., Can.; p. 1,731. Ken'wyn, ken' win, town; Cornwall co., Eng.; p. 8,621. Ken'yon, ken'yun. 1, John 11783-18561, Eng. poet; b. in Jamaica. *2. Lloyd, Lord [1733-1802], Eng. lawyer; Chief Justice of King’s Bench, 1788. Ke'o-kuk, ki'o-kuk. 1. Co.; S. E. Iowa; 576 □; p. 124,979; © Sigourney. *2. City; Lee co., Iowa; p. 14,641; on Missis- sippi River. Ke"o-sau / qiia, ki"o-se'kwa, town; Van Buren co., Ia.; p. 1,117. Kep'Ier, Jo'liann. SeeKEPLERiAN, in vocab., and Kep- ler’s laws, under law. Kep'plerf. Kep'pel. 1. Au-gus'tus, Viscount [1725-1786], Eng. ad- miral; took Havana, 1762. *2. Lady Car'o-line [1735- ], dau. of earl of Albemarle; reputed author of the song Robin Adair. Ker, ker or kar, John [1819-1886], Scot. Presb. minister; writer." lie'rak, anc. town; S. of Dead Sea, Syria; strategic point during crusades; p. 8,000. Ker-be'la", kar-be'ld”. 1 . Holy city; Turk, in Asia; 60 m. S. W. of Bagdad; p. 65,000. ‘2. The plain which is its site, where Husain was slain. Kar-ba'lat. Ke"reiisliap'pucli, kTren-hap'uc [Heb., horn of paint; Bib.], Job xlii, 14. Ker' foot, John Bar'rett [1816-1881], Am. divine; Prot. Epis. bp. of Pittsburg, Pa. Kerg'ue-len Land, kerg’e-len, isls.; Indian Oc.; lat. 49° S.. long. 69° 30' E.; uninhabited. Des"o-la'tion Is'- lundt. Ker"gud"len , sTrX»' / nia"rec', kar’’ge'’lan'-tre'’md , ’rec', Y "ves' ,1 o"sepli' de [1745-1797], Fr. navig.; disc. Kergue- len Land, 1772. Ke'ri-oth [Heb., cities; Bib.]. Ker"ki', ker”ki', fort, town; Bokhara, cen. Asia; 120 m. S. of Bokhara; occupied by Rus.; trading-center. Ker"kuk', ker"kuk', town; N. of Bagdad, As. Turkey; p. 12,000; petroleum. Ker"16"ric', karTe’Tic', Lou"is / Bil"lou"ai*t' de [ 1704-1770], Fr. naval officer; Gov. of Louisiana, 1752-1762. Ker'ina-dec Is'laiuls, ker'ina-dec, group; S. Pac. Oc.; 600 m N. N. E. of New Zealand; 15 □; p. 8; Brit. Ker-man', ker-mun'. 1. Prov.; E. Per.; 59, 000 o; p. 600,- 000. *2. [Anc. Car-ma'iii-a.] Its *; p. 70,000; noted carpets. Kar^inant. Ker"inan"shah', kar"mdn"sli«', town; Ardalan prov., Per.; p.32,000. K.er"inan"elia't, Kern, kern. 1, Riv.; Cal.; 1. 200 in. Sierra Nevada to Tulare Lake. *2. Co.; S. Cal.; 8,050 □; p. 16,480; © Bakers- field. 3. City; Kern co.. Cal.; p. 1,291. Ker'ner, ker'ner, An'dre-as Jus-ti'nus [1786-1862], Ger. poet; a leader of Swabian school; spiritualist; Roman- tische Dichtungen. Ke'ros, ki'res [Heb., bent; Bib.], Ezra ii, 44. Ke"rou"alle', keTTPul', Loii"ise' Re-nde' de [1649- 17:44], duchess of Portsmouth and Aubigny; mistress of Charles II. Qu^ ,/ rou // aille't. Ke"row-lee', ke"rau-li'. Same as Karaxjli. Kerr. 1. ker or kdr. Rob'ert 1 1755-1813], Scot, surgeon; nat.; hist. 2. ker. Co.: cen. Tex.; 1,210 □ ; p. 4,980; © Kerrville. Kerr'ville, ker'vil, town; Kenville co., Tex.; p. 1,423. Ker'ry, ker'i, co.; Munster prov., Ir.; 1,853 □; p. 165,331; * Tralee. Ker'Minw', ker"ske', co.; N. part of S. C.; 705 □; p. 24,696; © Camden. Kertcli, kerch, fort. spt. town; Crimea, Rus.; p. 28,982; bur- ial-place of Mithridates. Ke'wliiib Cliun'der Sen, kO'shub cliun'der sen, Ba'bu f 1838-1884 1, Hindu religious leader. See Brahmo-Somaj, in vocab. Ke'sliub CiianMra Sen}. Kes'wel, kes'sel. 1. Fer'di-nand van [1660-1696 or 1710?]. FI. painter. 2. Jan van, “ the Elder ”[ 1626-1692 ?], FI. painter. 3. Jan van, “the Younger’’ [1644 or 1648- 1708], Dutch painter. Kes'sels, 3Ial-llii'aw [1781-1836], Dutch sculp. Ken'te-ven, kes'te-ven, Paris of, S. W. dist. of Lincoln- shire, Eng.; 454,875 acres; p. 103,958. Ives'wick, kez'ik or kez' wik, market-town; Cumberland- shire, Eng.; p. 7,487; Southey buried here. Ket, Rob'ert [ -1549 J, Eng. tanner; led a rebellion, July- Aug., 1549; hanged. Ketcli'o", kech'o". Same as Hanoi. Ket'tc-ler, ket'te-ler. 1. Klenfeus, klem'enz, Frei- lierr von [1853-1900], Ger. diplomat; assassinated in Peking, June 16, 1900. 2. Wil'lielm E-inu'nii-el. Baron von [1811-1877], Ger. Ultramontane; writer; bn. of Mentz. K et'ter-ing, ket'er-ing, market-town; Northampton co., Eng.; p. 28,653. Keftle Riv'er, Minn.; 1. 100 m. to St. Croix River. Ket'tle Rock Peak, mt.; Cal.; 7,843 ft. Ke-t n'ruli, ke-tu'ra I Heb., incense, fragrance; Bib.]. Ke-u'ka, ke-yu'ka, lake; Steuben and Yates cos., N. Y.; 20 X 2 m. Ke-iin'jbur. k£-un'jur. 1 . Native state; Orissa prov., Ben- gal, India; 3,096 □; p. 181,871. 2. Its *; p. 2,500. Kenx, Le. See Le Keux. Kew, klQ, vil.; Surrey co., Eng.; W. suburb of London; p. 1,033; botanic garden. Ke-wa'net*, ke-wd'nt, town; Henry co., III.; p. 8,382. Ke-wau'nee, ke-wS'nl, co.; E. Wis.; 327 □; p. 17,212; © Kewaunee. I\ r'wiT-na w, kl'wi-nA, co., N. W. Mich.; 570 □; p. 3,217; © Eagle River. K c'wee-naw Bay, Lake Superior; S. E. of Keweenaw Point pen., Midi. Ke'wee-uaw Point, pen.; S. of Lake Superior; coexten- sive with Keweenaw co., copper-mines. Kevr'GKe-ang'. Same as Kiukiang. Key, kl. 1. Fran'cis Scott [1780-1843], Am. lawyer; poet; author of The Star-spangled Banner , 1814. 2. Thom as Hew'itt [1799-1875], Eng. philol. 3. ke, Isl. group; Malay Arch., S. of Dutch New Guinea; 680 □; p. 20,- 030; Dutch. Ke"ya-pa'lia, kryg-pcVhci [big turtle]. 1. Riv.; S. Dak. and Neb.; 1. 250 m. to Niobrara Riv. 2. Co.; N. Neb.; 772 □; p. 3,076; © Springview. K ey lie, kin, Saint, “Keyna the Virgin”; dau. of Braga- nus, Welsh prince. At St. Michael’s Mount, Cornwall, she is said to have created by prayer a spring such that which- ever of a newly married couple first drank of it should rule the household. Key'port, ki'port, town; Monmouth co., N. J.; p. 3,413. Key'ser, kai'zer 1. Ni-caise' ta'a-vah [Heb., the graves of lust; Bib.]. Kib -za'im or Klb'za-im [Heb.; Bib. ]. Kick, Cor-ne'llw [1635-1675], Dutch painter. Kick"a-poo', kla'a-pu', riv.; Wis.; 1. 100 m. to Wisconsin Riv. Kidd, Will'iani [1650-1701], Brit, sea-captain; sent to sup- press piracy in the Indian Oc., 1696; turned pirate; arrested in Boston, 1699: hanged in London. Cap'tuin Kidd:. Kid'dt*r. 1. Rieh'ard [ -1703], Eng. tlieol.; bp. of Bath and Wells. 2. Co.; cen. N. Dak.; 1,398 □; p. 1,754; © Steele. Kid'der-min"ster, bor. and market-town; Worcester co., Eng.; p. 24,692; carpets. See vocabulary. Kid'ron. See Kedron. Kid-wel'ly, spt. bor.; Carmarthen co., Wales; p. of par., 2,072; iron-works. Ki-ef', ki-ef’. 1. Govt.; S. W. Rus.; 19,691 □; p. 3,576,125. 2. Its * ; anc. fort. cml. city; p. 247,432; cathedral and uni- versity. Ki-efFt; Ki-ev't. Kiel, kil. 1 , Fried'ricli [1821-1885], Ger. mus. comp. 2. Fort, spt.; Holstein prov., Prus.; p. 107,897: navy-yard; univ. Ki-el'ce, ki-el'ts£ or kyel'tsfi. 1. Govt.; Poland, Rus.; 3,897 □; p. 763,746. 2. Its *; p. 23,189. Kiel'mey"er, kil'mui"er, Karl Fried'ricli vou [1765- 1844], Ger. naturalist; teacher of Cuvier. Ki-eii':Lii ng", ki-en'-limg” [1710-1799], Chin, emp., 1735- 1795; conquered Kalmuck Tatary and Tibet; abdicated. Kier'ke-gaard", kyer'ke-g6rd", Sb'reu Aa'by [1813- 1855], Danish philosopher. Kies'liug, kis'ling, Le'o-pold [1770-1827], Aust. sculptor. Ki-ev', ki-ev'. See Kief. Ki-kin'da", ki-ktn'de”. See Nagy-Kikinda. Ki"lan-e'a, ki"lau-0'd, crater; S. slope of Mauna Loavolc., Hawaii Isl.; 3 m. across; eruptions in 1823, 1832, 1840, 1868, 1902. Kil-bir'nie, kil-ber'ni, min. and mfg. town; Ayr co., Scot.; p. 7,207. Kil'bourne, kiTbOrn. 1. James [1770-1850]. Am. clerg.; pioneer of Ohio; M. C. 2. Vil.; Columbia co., Wis.; p. 1,134. Kil-bow'ie, kll-bo'I, town; Dumbarton co., Scot.; p. 8,300; sewing-machine works. Kil"burn'. See Kinburn. Kil-dare'. 1. Earl of [ -1513], Gerald Fitzgerald, Lord Deputy of Ir.; supported Lambert Simnel and Perkin War- beck. 2. Earl of [ -1534], Gerald Fitzgerald, Lord Deputy of Ir.; twice in Tower & died there. 3. Co.; Leinster prov., Ir.; 654 □; p.63,469; * Nass. 4. Anc. historic town; Kildare co., Ir.; p. 1,333; remains. Kil'liain. kll'am, Al"ex-nn'der [1762-1798], Eng. clerg.; founded New Connection Methodists, 1796. Ki'li-a, ki'li-a, town; Bessarabia govt., Rus.; on Kibla^ branch of Danube; p. 11,703; besieged by allied fleet, 1854. Ki'li-an". 1, klTl-dn". Har"lo-lo-ina'us [1630-1696], Ger. engr. 2. Lu'cas [1579-1637], Ger. eugr. 3. Phi'- lipp An'dre-as [1714-1759], Ger. engr.; court engr. to Augustus III. of Poland. 4. kll'l-an. Saint [ -689], Ir. apostle of Franconia; bp. of Wurzburg. J. Wolf'gang; [1581 P-1662], Ger. engr. Kil"i-ma / sNja-ro' J kiri-md'-nyu-rb' [mountain of great- ness], mt.; Ger. E. Air.; 19,720 ft.; on its slopes over 200 in- dependent tribes live. Kil-ken'ny. 1. Co.; Leinster prov., Ir.; 796 Q;p. 78,821. 2. Its * ; p. 11,048. Kil-lar'ney. 1. Lakes of, 3 connected lakes; Kerry co., Ir.; beautiful scenery. 2. Market town and tourists’ resort; Kerry co., Ir.; m. from the lakes; p. 5,510. Kil"lie-crahk'ie, pass; Grampian Mts., Perth co., Scot.; Claverhouse def. Mackay, 1689. Kil'li-grew. 1. Amie [1660-1685], Eng. poet; painter. 2. Hen'ry [1612-1688?], Eng. dram.; father of Anne. 3. Tlioni'as [1611-1684], Eng. dram. 4. Sir W ill'iani [1605-1698), Eng. dram. K il'ling-ly, town; Windham co., Conn.; p. 6,835. Kil'ling-ton Peak, Green Mts.; Rutland co., Vt.; 1,380 ft. Kil-niain'liain, kll-men'um. New , co.; Ir.; p. 6,516. Kil-maiii'liain Trea'ty [Eng. Hist.], an alleged compact (1882) by which W. E. Gladstone agreed to release C. S. Parnell from Kilmainbam jail If tne latter would aid in suppressing agrarian crime in Ireland. Kil'man-segg, >liss[IIooD.l Golden Legend], an heiress with a leg of solid gold. Kil-mar'nock« kil-mdr'n§k. 1. Earl of [ 1704-174G], William Boyd, Scot. Jacobite; captured at Culloden; be- headed. 2. Anc. min. & mfg. town; Avreo., Scot.; p. 34,161. Kil-i>at'riek, J ud'son I183f»-188l ], V. S. g< n.; commanded the cavalry In Sherman’s march to sea; minister to Chile. Kil-ren'ny, royal burgh; Fife co., Scot.; p. 2,934; pari, burgh, 2.542. Kil"rn«li', kiPrush', spt. town; Clare co., Ir.; p. 3,805. I\ il"*y i Ii', kirsulth', min. town; Stirling co., Scot.; p. 6,064; Montrose def. Covenanters. Kil-wnnl'by, kil-wflrd'bl, Rob'ert [ -1279], Eng. prel- ate; abp. of Canterbury; cardinal; crowned Edward I. K il-wnr'byi. K i I-wn r'd«‘ii, Kll-wSr'dgn, Lord ( 1740-1803], Arthur W olfe, Ir. judge; murdered In Dublin. Kil-win'iiiiig, iron-mfg. town; Ayr co., Scot.; p. 4,439; Egllnton Castle near. Kiin'bnll, kim'bul. 1. Ile'ber ( base [1801-1868], first counselor to Brigham Young, pres, of Mormon Church. 2. Mount, Summit co., Utah; 7,777 ft. 3. Co.; W. Neb.; 960 □; p.758: © Kimball. Kiin'bnll >1 on n't a in, Catskills; N. Y.: 3,960 ft. Kiin"bfi-lii', ktm’bfi-lu', mts.; Brit. N. Borneo; highest peak 13,698 ft. K im'ber-ley. 1 . Range, mts.; E. part of West Austra- lia. 2. Town; % of Griqualand West, Cape Colony, S. Afr.; p. 28,718; diamond, niinrs; besieged by Boers Oct. 15, 181*9; relieved by Hr. Feb. 15, 1900. Kim'hle. klin'bl. co.: cen. Tex.; 1.302 ; p.2.503; © Junction. K iiu'cbi, klm’ki, Du'vid [1160 P-1235 ?], Fr. Jewish rabbi; gram.; cxegctc. Re'dnkt. Ki'mon. SeeCiMON. Ii in"burn', kin'bfirn'. f»>nner fortress; Taurida govt., S. Rus.; at mouth of Dnieper: taken by Brit, and Fr., Oct. 17, 1855; demolished, 1860. K i I "bu nPj. K in-citr'dine, kln-efir’dln. 1. Co.; E. Scot.; 383 □; p. 40,- 918; * Stonehaven 2. Town; Ont prov., Can.; p. 2,077. no; not, n«r, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2277 PROPER NAMES K.iiichiiijin<>a Knox Kin"cbiu-jin'ga, kin’chin-jin'ga. See Kanchanjanga. Kin"chow'. Same as Kingchau. Kind, kint, Jo'hiinn Fried'ricb [1768-1843], Ger. poet; dram.; novelist. King:. 1. diaries [1789-1867], Am. journalist; pres. Co- lumbia Coll. 2. Ed'ward L1600?-1637J, Eng. poet; reputed subject of Milton’s Lycidas; drowned. 3. Ed' ward [1735-1807], Eng. antiq.; writer. 4. John Al'sop [ 1788- 18681. Am. statesman; bro. of Charles; M. C.; Gov. of N. Y. 7. John Crook'slianks [1806-1882], Scot.^Ain. sculp. 6. Jo'nas [1792-1869], Am. miss, to Gr. 7. Pe'ter, Lord [1669-1734], Eng. lawyer; theol.; Lord Chan. 8. Kich'ard John [1818-1879], Eng. antiq.; writer. 9. Hu'- fus [1755-1827], Am. statesman; father of Charles; U. S. Senator; minister to Gt. Brit. 1 0. R u'fus [1814-1876], U. S. gen.; son of Charles. 11. Thom'as Starr [1824-1864], Am. clerg.; lecturer; writer; The White Hills , 1859. 1*2. Will'iam [1768-1852], Am. statesman; 1st Gov. of Maine. 13. Will'iam K u'fus 11786-1853], Am. statesman; Vice* Pres. U. S., 1853. 14. Co.; N. W. Tex.; 928 n; p. 490; © Guthrie. 13 . Co.; W. Wash.; 2,051 □; p. 110,053; © Seattle. King and Queen, co.; E. Va.; 336 □; p. 9,265; O King and Queen Court-House. King Bom ba, bem'ba [Nickname], Ferdinand II. of Na- ples; from his ruthless bombardment of Messina. Kiiig"chau', king'chau', city; Hupeh prow, China; on Yangtse-Kiang Kiv.; p. 600,000. King'fish"er, co.; E. Okla.; 891 □; p. 18,501; © Kingfisher; p. 2,301. King George, co.; E. Va.; 183 □; p. 6,918; © King George. King George Sound, inlet of Southern Oc.; S. of West Australia; 5X5 m.; good roadstead. Kiug'horn, royal burgh; Fife co., Scot.; p. 1,177; pari, burgh, 467. King Is'land, in Bass Strait, N. W. of Tasmania; 1. 40 m. King":Ke-ta'o, king"-ke-ta'o. See Seoul. King'lake, Al"ex-au'(ler Will'iam [1811-1891], Eng. lawyer; hist.; Ebthen; Hist, of the War in the Crimea. King Log [/Esop Fables ], a log given by Jupiter to the frogs as a king, but objected to as too inert, so replaced by a stork, which devoured them. K ing'ina"ker, The. See vocab., & Warwick, Earl of. King'inan. 1. Co.; S. Kan.; 864 □; p. 10,663. 2. Its ©; a city; p. 1,785. King'o, Thom'as [1634-17231, Dan. poet; bp. of Fiinen. King of Ter'rors, death [ Bib.), Job xviii, 14. King of the Ro'maus, title first assumed by Henry II., emp. of Ger., before his coronation (1014). King Pe"taud', pe"to\ one whose subjects are his equals. Kings. 1. Co.; Cal.; 984 □; p. 9,871; © Hanford. 2, Co.; S. E. N. Y.; 77 □; p. 1,166,582; © Brooklyn. King’s. 1. Co.; Leinster prov., Ir.; 772 □; p. 65,563; * Tullamore. 2 • Co.; New Brunswick prov.. Can.; 1,565 □: p. 21,655; * Hampton. 3. Co.; Nova Scotia prov., Can.; 812 □ ; p. 21,937; * Kentville. 4. Co.; Prince Edward Isl., Can.; 644 □; p. 19,826; * Georgetown. Kings'bor-ougli, Lord [1795-1837], Edward King, Eng. antiquary; Antiquities of Mexico ;9 vols. Kings'bur-y, kingz'bur-i, co.; W. S. Dak.; 834 □; p. 9,866; © De Smet. Kings'ford* Will'iam [1819-1898], Canadian hist. Kings'ley, kingz'le. 1. Charles [1819-1875J, Eng. clerg.; poet; novelist; Hypatia. 2, Hen'ry [1830-1876], Eng. novelist; brother of Charles. Kings'mill Is'Iands. See Gilbert Islands. Kings Aloiiu'rnin. 1. Gaston and Cleveland cos., N. C., and York co., S. C.; 1. 16 m.; height, 1,650 ft.; Am. def. Brit., 1780. 2. Town; York co., S. C.; p. 2,062. King’s Xor'ton, vil. and par.; Worcester co., Eng.; p. of par., 95,947. King Hound, inlet of Indian Oc., N. W. Australia. King Springs, Death Valley. Cal.; 225 ft. below sea-level. Kings Riv'er. 1. Cal.; 1. 200 m.; Sierra Nevada to Tulare Lake. 2, Ark.; 1. 100 in.; Madison co. to White River. Kings'ton. 1. Will'iam Hen'ry Giles [1814-1880], Eng. writer: wrote many books for boys. 2. Cml. spt. city; * of Surrey co.; * of Jamaica, Brit. W. Indies; p. 48,504. 3. City; © of Ulster co., N. Y.; p. 24,535; first Con- stitution of N. Y. enacted here, 1777. 4. Cml. and univ. city; * of Kingston co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 17,961. 3. Bor.; Luzerne co., Pa.; p. 3,846. 6. Town; Plymouth co., Mass.; p. 1,955. Kiiigs'toniiip-on":HiilI'. See Hull. K i ngs't on: ii p-on"sTli nines', anc. market-town and bor.; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 34,375. King Stork. See King Log. Kings'towii, kingz'tun. 1 . Spt. town and watering-place; Dublin co.. Ir.; p. 17,352; port of Dublin city. 2 . Spt. town; * of St. Vincent Isl., Brit. W. Indies; p. 41,054; in vicinity of active volcano La Soufriere. King"steschin', king’-te-chln', city; Kiang-si prov., China; p. 500,000; porcelain-mfg. K ing Will'iam, co.; E. Va.; 246 □; p. 8,380; © King William. King Will'iams-town", town; * of King Williams- town co., S. E. Cape Colony: p. 7,226. Kink'el, Jo'liann Gott 'fried [1815-1882], Ger. patriot; poet; writer on art. Kin"n ail’d' Head, kin’nard', N. E. point of Aberdeen co., Scot. Kin'ney, co.; S. Texas; 1,269 n; p.2,447; © Brackettville. Kin'ii ing Park, town; Renfrew co., Scot.; p. 13,679. Kin"ross'. I. Co.; E. Scot.; 73 □; p. 6,980. 2. Its©; p. 2.136. K in "sale?', kin'sel', spt. bor. and watering-place; Cork co., Ir.; p. 7,050; fisheries. K iiiM'ber"gen, klns'ber'iien, Jan Hen'drik van [1735- 1820 1, Dutch admiral; in service of Iius., 1767-1776. Kins'iiian Moun'tain, Grafton co., N. H.; 4,200 ft. Kin'ston. town; © of Lenoir co., N. C.; p. 4,106. K in-li(in'po. kln-tum'pG. See Kuntamro. Kin-tyre', kln-talr'. pen.; Argyll co., Scot.; bet. Firth of Clyde and AH. Oc.: 42 x 8 m.; seat of anc. kingdom of Dal- riada. Can-tire't. K io'len. Same as Kjolen. K i-o't o. See K yoto. Ki'o-wa. kol’o-wa. 1, Co.; S. E. Col.; 1,780 □; p. 701; © Sheridan Like. 2 • Co.; S. Kan.; 720 ; p. 2,365; © Greensburg. Ki'o-wa and Co-man'rlie Noli ohm, S. Oklahoma; 4,613 O; p. 4,968. Kii», Will'iam In'grnlmm [1811-1893], Am. Prot. Epfs. bp.; author; The Rouble Witness of the Church. K ip'cli arks, kJp'chaks, a Turkic people tilth cent.); N. W. of Caspian Sea; ancestors of the Tatars of S. E. Rus. Kip'ling, klp'llng, Riul'yard 1 1865 I, Eng. author; poet; b. In Bombay, India; Soldiers Three ; Recessional (1901). Kip'pin, Ail'd re w 1725-1795], Eng. dissenting minister; Life of Cupt. Cook, 1788, etc. Kir, kgr | Heb., wall; Bib.]. 1 . A country in Mesopotamia, or It- people. 2. A city of Moab. liii-'Glia-ra'sel Ii : . Ki"rut-pur', kFrat-pHr', town; BIJnaur (Hat., N. W. Provs., Brit. India: p. 12,728. Kir'by, kgr'bl. 1. John Josli'u-n [1716 1774], Eng. painter; antiq. 2 . Will'iam [1759-1850], Eng. entomoi. Kir'elier. ktr’ngr, A "t liii-iin'Mi-iin [1601-1680], Ger. Jesuit; physicist; phllol.; antiq.: Inv. magic lantern. Kireh'liof, kirii'liof, GilN'tnv Ro'hert ■ 182-1 1887], Ger. physicist; wltli Bunsen Invented spectrum-analysis. Kircli'mai"er, klrn'mai'er, Ge'org Kns'par [1635- 1700 J, Ger. scholar; chem.; reputed inv. of etching on glass. Klrch'mann, kirii'mdn, Ju'li-us von [1802-1884], Ger. jurist; philosopher. Kir"gliiz' Steppe, kir"giz' step, sterile region of Asiatic Iius., bet. Siberia, on the N.. Turkestan, on the S., and Zun- garia and E. Turkestan on the E.; 755,793 □; p. 2,000,970. K.ir":lia-ra'setli [Heb.; Bib.], a fenced city of Moab. Kir": ha -re' set lit; Kir'Mia'reslii; Kir":he'rest, Ki'ri-a, kl'rt-a. See Kurrea. Kir"i-a-tha'im [Heb., two cities or double city; Bib.]. Ki-ri-a-thaim' [Gr.]; Kir"ja-tlia'im4. Kir'in, kir'in. 1. Prov.; Manchuria; 116,929 □; p.2,000,000. 2. Its *; walled city; p. 75,000 to 100,000. Kir'i-oth [Heb.; Bib.). Same as Keriotii. Kir"jatli:ar'ba, ker"jath-dr'ba [Heb.; Bib.). Kir"jatli:liu'zotli [Heb., city of the out-places; Bib.]. Kir"jath:je'a-rim [Heb., city of forests; Bib.]. Kir"- jatlca'riiiit; Kir"jatli:ba'alt. Kir"jatli:se'plier, ker”jath-sl'fer [Heb.; Bib.]. Kir"- jatbssan'nali]. Kirk, kerk. 1. Ed' ward N. [ -1863], U. S. gen. 2. Ed' ward Nor'ris [1802-1874], Am. Presb. divine. Kir-kal'dy, ker-ke'di, Sir Will'iam, of Orange [1518- 1573], Scot. Prot. soldier; held Edinburgh castle for Queen Mary; besieged; surrendered; hanged. Kirk'by:Lons'dale, ker'bl-lenz'del.town; Westmoreland co.. Eng.; p. 1,638. Kirk'by sMoor'side, *mer'said, town; N. K., York co., Eng.; p. 4,791. Kirb'bysSte'plieii, ■'Stl'ven, town; Westmoreland co., Eng.; p. 4,634. Kirk-cal'dy, ker-cel'dl or ker-co'di [i. e., Kirk-Culdee, one of the Culdee churches founded by St. Columba, 563], anc. mfg. spt. and market-town; Fife co., Scot.; p. 22,331. Kirk-cud'briglit, ker-ku'brl. 1. Co.; S.W. Scot.; 954 □; p. 39,407. 2. Its * ; an anc. royal burgh and riv. port; p. 2,386. Kirk'dale, N. suburb of Liverpool, Eng.; p. 32,978. Kirk'dale Cave, N. R., York co., Eng.; 28 m. W. of Scar- borough; numerous bones of extinct mammals. Kirke, kerk, Col. Per'cy [ -1689], Eng. soldier; noted for cruelty in putting down Monmouth’s rebellion, 1685; his men called “ Kirke' s Lambs" in derision. Kirk'll am, kerk'um, market-town; Lane., Eng.; p. 3,693. Kirk"in-til'locli, kerk'in-til'lgH, mfg. town and burgh; Dumbarton co., Scot.; p. 8,554. Kirk':Ki-lis'seli, kirk=ki-lis'se, town; Adrianople vilayet, Turk.; p. 16,000. Kirk':Ki-Iis'si-at. Kirk'land. 1. Car'o-line JIa-til'da (nee Stansbury) [1801-1864], Am. writer. 2. John Tlior'ton [1770-1840], Am. divine; author; pres, of Harvard Coll. Kirk'stall Ab'bey, 3 m. N. W. of Leeds, York co., Eng.; founded 1152; now in ruins. Kirks'ville, city; © of Adair co., Mo.; p. 5,966. Kirk-wall', kerk-wel', spt. town and royal burgh; * of Orkney co., Scot.; on Mainland Isl.; p. 2,247. Kirk'wood. 1. Sam'u-el J. [1813-1894], Am. lawyer; war Gov. of Iowa; U. S. Senator; Sec. of Interior. 2. Vil.; St. Louis co.. Mo.; p. 2,825. Kir"maii"sba'kaii. Same as Kermanshaii. Ki'rong Pass, ki'rong, E. Himalaya Mts.; bet. Tibet and Nepal. Kir'rie-muir, kir'ri-miur, mfg. town; Forfar co., Scot.; p. 4.096. Kir'sten, Pe'ter [1577-1640], Ger. physician; Orientalist. Klrt'land, kert'lund, Ja'red Pot'ter L1793-1877], Am. physician; naturalist. Kir' wan, ker'wan, Ricb'ard [1733-1812], Ir. chem.; physi- cist; geologfst. Kis'fa-lu"dy, klsh'fe-lu'di or klsh'fe-luj. 1. Ka'roly [1788-1830], Hung, dram.; founder of Hung, comedy, etc. 2. San'dor [1772-1844], Hung, poet; bro. of preceding. Kisli [Heb., bow; Bib.). Kisli"eii-garli', kish''en-gdr'. 1. Nativestate; Rajputana, India; 724 □; p. 88,2(X). 2. Its *; walled town; p. 15,000. Kisli'i, kish'cii | Heb., bow of Jah; Bib.). / Chron. vi, 44. Kisli "i-uef', kislFi-nef', town; * of Bessarabia govt., S. W. Rus.; p. 108,796. Kisli'i-on [Heo.Jiard; Bib.), Josh, xix, 20. Kisli'ont. Kisli m, kishm. 1. [Anc. 0"a-rac'ta.] Largest isl. in Persian Gulf, near entrance; 515 □; p. 5,000. Ta'wi-lalit. 2. Its * ; a fort. spt. Kisli"ua-gar'. See Krishnagar. Kisb'on, kish'en [Heb., winding; Bib.). 1. Riv.; Palestine; 1. 40 m. to Medit. Sea, N. E. of Mt. Carmel. Kis'ont. 2. See Kishion. Kisli"o-re-guiig:e', kish n o-re-gunj'. See Kisorigan.j. Kis":Ka'ni"zsa", kish"-ke'7n"sho", town; Hung.; 15 m. S. S. W. of Szegedin; p. 13,069. Kis"Ii-ar'. See Kizliar. K is"«-ri-ganj', kis’o-ri-ganj' town; Mymensingh dist., Dacca div., Bengal, Brit. India; p. 13,637. Kisb"o-rc»- gungr't. Kiss, Au-gus'tiis [ 1802-1865], Prus. sculptor. Kis"sim'mee, kis"sim'ml, city; © of Osceola co., Fla.; p. l, 132. KiM'siiig-cii, kis'sing-en, town & watering-place; Bavaria, Ger.; p. 4,024; mineral springs. Kist'na, kist'na. 1 . Riv.; Bombay, Haidarabad, & Madras, S. India; 1. 800 m. to Bengal Bay. 2. Dist.; Madras prov., India; 8,471 □; p. 2,155, 199; * Masulipatam. Krisb'nat. Kis IJ"j-szal"his', kis uT-sdriash', town; Hung.; est. p. 12,000. Kit. See Christopher. Kit ( nr'son. I. Mt.; S. Col.; 14,100 ft. 2. Co.; E. Col.; 2,168 ; p. 1,580; © Burlington. K il'=( f»t" Club I Enf/. Hist.), a Whig organization founded 1688, mainly bv Samuel Garth, to secure Protestant succes- sion; Included Addison, Steele, Congreve, Vanbrugh, Wal- pole, etc.; from Christopher Katt, a pastry-cook. Compare kit-oat, in vocabulary. KUcli'e-ner, klch'c-ner, Will'iam [1775?-1827], Eng. phvs.; writer. K ilb'lisli I Heb., separatiop; Bib.), Josh, xv, 40. Kit'i’on, [Heb., little; Bib. 1, Judges 1, 30. Kit 'sap, klt'sap, co.; W. Wash!; 407 □; p. 6,767; © Port Madison. Kits Coi'ty House, cei'ti, dolmen; Kent co., Eng.; \% m. N. W. of Aylesford. I\ ii-in ii'uing, klt-tan'Ing, bor.; © of Armstrong co., Pa.; ji. 3.902. Ii il"ta-lln'ny, klfci-tln'i. See Blue Mountain. Kit'H’i’-y* kit 'er-i. town; York co.. Me.; ]>. 2,872; navy-yard. Kit 'ii m | Heb.; Bib. ], grandson of Japhcth. Kit'li-tas, co.; cen. wash.; 2,411 ; i>. 9,704: © Ellensburg. Ivit'to [see Christopher], J oil n 1 180-1-1854 1, Eng. Biblical scholar. Kitt'son. co.; N. W. Minn.; 1,059 ; p.7,889; © Hallock. Ii ii'ty. See Catherine. Ii i u"ki-ang', kin'ki-ring', treaty port; Kiang-si prov., Ctilna; p. 62JKX); center of tea-trade. Ii i-iing"ebuii', kl-ung"chciu', walled town & treaty port; * of Hainan Isl.. Kwangtung prov., China; p. 35,000. Ii i ii-hIi i il', klQ-shO' Is!.; S. Japan; 16,840 : p. 6,811,216; Nagasaki Kyu-Hliii'f. Ii i": Y ii-on'. ki vu-en', town; Mancliuriu, China; p.35,000. Ii lui i ": J u -a n't. Klz"il:Ir-mak', kiz"IMr-mak', riv.; Asia Minor; 1.520 m, to Black Sea. Kiz"il:fium', -kum' [red sands], desert; Rus. Turkestan; S. E. of Lake Aral. Kiz"il:Su', =su' [red river]. See Kashgar. Kiz"Il:Yart'. -yart' [red mountains], mt. range, running N. & S. bet. the Pamir & E. Turkestan, cen. Asia; highest peaks Taghama and Mustagh-Ata; each 25,800 ft. Kiz"li-ar', kiz"li-ar', fort, town; Terek govt.,N. Caucasia, Rus.; p. 7,324. Kis"li-a r't. Iiiz"I-kooin'. Same as Ivizil-Kum. Kje'rulf, kye'rulf, IlnlT'dan [1815-1868], Norw. musician. Kjo'leu, kyO'len or chu'len [Norse, keel], Moun 'tains, bet. Norw. on the W. & S. W. & Finland on the E.;from lat. 63° N. to the Arctic Oc.; 1. 600 m.; highest peak Sulitelma, lat. 67° 05' N.; 5,956 ft. Kio'leiU. Klaas. See Nicholas. Ii lad'n a, kldd'no, town; Bohemia, Aust.; p. 10,707. Kla'geu-fnrtb", klu'gen-furt% mfg. ; p. 74.302; • Knoxville. I I. (’«> : N. W. Tex.; 947 ( p. 2,322; © Benjamin. 1.7. Town; Starke co., Ind.; p. 1,466. uii = out; ell; Jft = futwre; c = k; church; dh = the; go, ning, ink; so; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, dune. <,J'rom; V, obsolete; variant. 78 Knoxville Kurdistan PROPER NAMES 2278 iKnox'ville. 1. Mfg. city and riv. port; O of Knox co., Tenn.; p. 32,637. Z. City; O of Marion co., Iowa; p. 3,131. 3. City; Knox co.. 111.; p. 1,857. Knuts'ford, nuts'fgrd [“Cnut’s ford”], mfg. town; Chesh- ire. Eng.; p. 5,172. Kob ; be, kob'bi, chief trading-town of Darfur, Sudan, Cen. Afr.; p. 6,000. Kob'do, kob'do. 1. Prov.; N. W. Mongolia, Chin. Z, Its * ; p. 10,000. Ko'bts ko'b£, cml. spt. city; S. Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 215,780. Ko'bell, ko'bel. 1. Fer'di-nand" [1710-1799], Ger. etcher; painter. Z. Franz 1 1749-1822], Ger. painter. Ko"by-lia'ki, ko"bMyd'ki, town; Poltava govt., Rus.; p. 11,936. Kocli, kon. 1. Chris'ti-an Fried'ricli [1798-1872], Prus. jurist. Z. kok. C’li ris"to|du*' Guil"liiumc' de [1737-1813], Fr. hist.; publicist. 3. koH. .1 o'sepli A li'ton [1768-1839], Ger. painter; etcher. 4. Karl Hein'rich F-imt'n u-el [1809-1879], Ger. traveler; naturalist; geog- rapher. Kob'ert |1843- ], Ger. phys.; bacteriologist; disc, bacterium of tuberculosis and cholera. Ko'chi, ko'chi. 1. Ken; S. E. Shikoku Isl.. Japan; p. 616,- 549. ■ Z . Spt. town in same; p. 36,511. Ko'tsit. Kock, kec, Charles Paul de [1794-1871], Fr. novelist; dramatist. Ko-ur't. K o-l in', ko-lin', mfg. town; Bohemia, Aust.; p. with dist., 70,560; center of sugars ndustry. Kol-lin't; Neu Ko- li n't. Knl'lnr, kel'ldr, Jail [1793-1852], Slavonian Prot. pastor; scholar; first apostle of Panslavism; b. in Hungary. Kol-lin', kol-Jin'. See Kolin. Kol-mar', kol-mar'. See Colmar. Kbln, kuln. See Cologne. Ko'lo-a, ko'lo-g, dist.; Kauai, Hawaiian Isis.; p. 4,564. Ko'lo-e, ko'lo-e, extensive ruins; Abys.;50in.S. of Massowah. Ko"lo-ko-tro'uis. Same as Colocotronis. Kn"lo-ky-thi'a, koTo-ki-thi'd, Gulf of, S. E. of Morea, Greece. La-co'ni-at. Ko"lo-ni€»'a, koTo-me'u, town; Galicia, Aust.; p. 34,188: seat of pottery and petroleum industries. Ko-lom'ua, ko-lom'na, town; Moscow govt., Rus.; p. 20,970; Mongols def. Rus., 1237. Ko-lou'rf, ko-lau’ri. See Salamis. Ko"lozs"var', koTezlFvdr'. See Klausenburg. Kolt'zof, kolt'sef, A"Iex-e'I Va"si-li-e'vich [1809- 1842[, Rus. lyric poet, Kol'zovt. Kol"y-ina', kelT-md', riv.; E. Siberia; 1.995 m.from Stano- voi Mts. to Arctic Ocean. Koin, / kom, kum. 1. Dist.; Irak-Ajemi prov., Per. Z» K u in, S Its *; a holy city; p. 30,000. Kom'a-riaii, kem'a-dau, Lake, reedy swamp; Bechuana- land, S. Afr.; Botletli Riv. flows into it; no apparent outlet, Ko"man-ff W. coast of Korea. Kbr'ner, kur'ner, Karl Tlie'o-dor [ 1791-1813J, Ger. pa- triotic poet; dram.; soldier. Ko'ron, ko'ron, Gulf of. S. of Morea, Greece. Ka"la- ma'tal; Mes-se'ni-at. Kd"ros', kfrrush'. 1 . Riv.; Hung.; 1. 200 m. to Theiss Riv. at Csongrad. Z. Same as Nagy=Koros. Kor'tiiin, kor'tiim, Karl Ar'nold [1745-1824], Ger. phys.; satiric poet. Kos, kos. 1. Isl ; Gr. Archipelago; 23 X 5 m.; p. 20,0(X). Z . Its chief town; fortress. Cos}; Stan'ko+. 3. Gulf; S. of Aden, Asia Minor; 1(H) v 50 m. Ko'sak Lii-iran'sk i, ko'sgk lu-gdn'skT [Pen-name], Vla- dimir Dahl [ 1B00 P-1872 ] , Rus. novelist, Kos"ci-us'ko, kes"i-us'ko. 1. Thad'de-us (Polish Kos-ciusz'ko. kes-tsush'ko, Ta'de-usz) [1746-18171, Polish patriot; disting, in Am. Rev., 1777-1783, and against Rus. Z» Co.; N. Ind.; 521 □; p. 29,109; O Warsaw. 3. Town; Attala co., Miss.; p. 2,078. Kosli"raii-tau', keslTtgu-tuu', mt.; Caucasus Mts., Rus.; 17,053 ft. Ko'si. ko'st. 1. Riv.; N. part of N. AV. Provs., India; 1. 300 m. to Ganges Riv. Z . Town; Muttra dist., Agra div., N. AY. Provs., Brit. India; p. 11,231. Khs-lin', kus-lin', town; Pomerania prov., Prus.; p. 17,277. Ciis-liu'i. Kos-so'vo, kes-so'vo [field of blackbirds]. 1 . Plain; Turk., near Servia, W. of Pristina. Z. Vilayet; Turk.; 9,264 □; j>. 961,000; * Uskup. Kos-so'vat. Koss'iitli, kesh'fit. 1. Lou"i«' [1802-1894], Hung, orator; statesman; revolutionary leader; dictator of Hung., 1849. Z. kes'suth. Co.; N. Iowa; 984 □; p. 22,720; O Algona. K«s"ten-dll', kes"ten-dH'. Same as Ki stendil. Kos'ler, Same as Coster, 1. Kos-tro'ma, kes-tro'ma. 1. Govt.; cen. Rus.; 32,702 □; p. 1,429,228. Z» Its *; mfg. town; p. 41,268. Ko'lali, ko’td. 1 . Nativestate; Rajputana, Brit. India; 3,803 □ ; I >. 544,349. Z . Its p.83,679. Kd'llieii, kO'ten, town; Anhalt duchy, Ger.; p. 18,215. Co'- tlieiit. Ko'lsl, ko'tsi. See Kochi. Kott'bus, ket'bus, town; Brandenburg prov., Prus.; p. 34,910. Cott'husj. Kot'ze-bue, ket'se-bu. 1. An'gust Frled'rleli Fer'- di-nand von [1761-18191, Ger. dram. Z • Ot'to von [1787-18461, Rus. explorer; son of preceding. Kov'no. kev'no. 1. Govt.; AA T . Rus.; 15,692 □; p. 1,549,444. Z. Its *; eml. tovn; p. 73,543. Ko"we"lt', ko"we"it'. yd. in N. E. Arabia, on the Persian Gulf. Ko"we"yt'i; Ku^we"it'f [Ar. |. Kow"loon', kuuTfm', pen.; Kangtang prov., S. E. China; '1% □ ; ceded to Gt. Brit.. 1861. Ko-ynn'jik, ko-yun'jik, remains of anc. Nineveh; mounds opposite Mosul, on Tigris Riv. Koz-lof', koz-lof’. 1 . Town; Tambof govt., Rus.; p. 40,347. Z* Same as Eupatoria. Kos-Iof't; Koz-lov't. Ki a, kru, isthmus; connects Malay pen. & Siam. K rn'ot. Krnfll, kraft, A'llam 1 1430 P-1507 [, Ger. sculpt.; architect. Ii ra-gu'je-vatz, kru-gu'ye-vdts, town; cen. Servia; p. 15,503. K ra-gu'y^-valzt. Kru-jo'va, kra-yo'va. Same as Crajova. Kra"kn-tau', kid'kd-tau'. 1. Isl.; strait of Sunda; bet. Java and Sumatra, Malay Arch. Z» Vole, on same; 2,730 ft.; eruption, 1883, k. 36,417 persons. Kra"ka-to'a4. K ra'ka n, krd'kau. See Cracow. Kra'nacli, kru'ndH, Lii'chh von (real name Sun'der, sun'der) [1472-1553 1, Ger. painter; engraver. C’ra'naehf. Kran"ga-imr', kran"gd-nQr', coast town; Cochin state, Madras, Brit. India; p. 10,000; Syrian Christians settled here bef. 9th cent. (!ran"Ra-non»'ti Ko-«lnn"ira-lur't. Krantz, krfints, Al'bert [1450-15171, Ger. hist, ( ranizt. K ra-pol'kin, kra-pet'kln. Prince Pe'ter [1842- |, Rus. reformer; In Rnanuni anil French Prisons. K i*a-sl'ekl. kru-st'tskl, Ig-ua't i-iiN 1 17114-1801], Count of Sletzen; Polish noet; writer; abp. of Gnesen Kra-Nln'skij km-sln'ski. I. Va-lo'ri-an, C'onut [ 1780?-1855[, Polish hist.; lived in Eng., 1855. Z • /yg'uiiint Nn-po'Ie-on, Conui [1812-1859], Polish poet; novelist; horn and died in Paris. K raH"no-voilwk', krQs’no-vedsk', harbor and military station; E. of Caspian Sea, Trans-Caspian govt., Rus. lii Asia; i> 6,559. K nis"iui-y» rsk', krusTio-yursk’, town; * of Yeniseisk govt., Siberia: l*. 26,600. K ras">4«', krosn'shd', co.; Hung.; 2.02-1 ;p. 381,801: • Lugos. Krn-szew'ski. krd-shev'skf, .1 o'sepli I u-na't i-us [1812-1887]. Polish novelist; poet. K i n ii'ie, krau'ze. Karl ( 'li ris't i-a n Fried'ricli 1781- i 832 , Ger. phllos.; i reemaaoo Krn ii ill, krfith, { TiiiiIch Por'ter-field [1823-1883], Am. Lutheran divine; scholar. Kra-wang', krfl-wung'. 1. Dutch residency; Java; 1,767 . |- 1 16.96 i z. Ita K ni-i a liar' . Kray, krai, Paul or Pe'ter, Baron von [1735-1804], Aust. general: def. at Hohenlinden. Kre'feld, kre'felt, mfg. town; Rhine prov., Prus.; p. 106,928. Kre"in<*-uetz / , kreTnc-nets', town; A'olhynia govt., Rus.; p. 17,618. Kre"iiien-tclmg', kr^'men-chug', mfg. town; Poltava govt., Rus.; p. 54,831. Kreni"lin'=lsi"c£'tre, Le,Fr. t.; Seine dept.; p. 10,716. Ii. rein'u itz, krem'nits, anc. min. and mfg. town; N. Hung.; p. 8,550; gold* and silver=mines. K reins, krems, dist. & town; Lower Austria prov., Aust.; p. 81,171. Krem'sir, town; Moravia, Aust.; p. 13,991. Krem'siert, Kreut"zei', krut'sar', Ru"dolf' L 1766-1831], Fr. music composer; Loci oi 8k a. Kreuz'naeli, kroits’nun, town; Rhine prov., Prus.; p. 16,404; saline springs. Iirieiii'hild, krim'hilt. Same as Chriemhilije. liriem- liil'det. Kri-lof', kri-lef', I-van' An"dri-e'vicli [1768-1844], Rus. fabulist. Krui-loft'4; Kry-lof'4. Klim. See Taurida. Krim'iiiit-schau", krim'mit-shau”, mfg. town; Saxony kingdom, Ger.; p. 19,972. Kri«li"na-gar', krisirnd-gdr', town; Nadiya dist., Bengal, Brit. India; p. 25,500. Kish"na-gar'+. . Iiro'no-herg, kro'no-berg, prov.; S. Sw.; 3,841 c; p. 159,124; * AA'exio. Kron'stadt, kron'stdt. 1. Co.; Transylvania, Hung.; 690 □ ; p. 59,539. Z» Its *; cm 1. and irommfg. town; p.32,549. Hras"so't. 3, Same as Cron stadt. Kroy'st, krei’yd, town; Scutari vilayet, AA T . Turk.: p. 12.000. Kril'de-ner", krii'dg-ner", Bnr'lm-ra Ju"li-a'na, Baroness von 1 1766-1824], Rus. mystic. Krug, krug, \\ il'lielm Trau'gott [1770-1842], Prus. philos. Iiriig'er, kriig'er. 1 .Franz [ 1796-1857], Ger. painter. % z. Ste"p!ia'n usl ste"fd’nus, J o-lian'nes Pau'lus [1825- ], Boer statesman; Pres, of South African Republic, 1901. Krui-loll 7 , krwi-lef'. See Krilof. K ru ni'niaeh"er, krum indn'er. 1. Fried'ricli A'dolf [1768-1845], Ger. theol. Z. Frleil'rich Wil'helm [1796- 1868], Ger. pulpit orator. Ki*iing"5Kra'o, krung”=krd'5, town; Siam; 54 m. N. of Bangkok; mostly in ruins; est. p. 40,(KHi. A-yu'tlii-ai. Krii'nitz, krii'iiits, Jo'liann <4e'org [1728-1796], Ger. physician; scholar; Encyclopedia , 73 vols. Ii ru i»i>, krup. 1 . A l'fred [ 1812-1887], G<*r. founder; establ. steel = works at Essen. Z. Frie'dricli A l'fred [1854- 1902], Ger. gun=inaker; son of preceding. Kru'sen-stern", krfi'zgn-stern'’, A'dam John [1770- 1846], Rus. navigator. Kry-lof'. See Krilof. Kuang"vva', kwgng"wd'. See Changwa. Ku'ha. ku'bd, fort, town; Baku govt., Transcaucasia, Ru9.; p. 15,346. Ku-ban', ku-bdn'. 1. Riv.; Kuban govt., S. E. Rus.; 1. 380 m. to Black Sea. Z. Govt.; N. Caucasia, Rus.; 89,277 □; p. 1,922,773; * Yekaterlnodar. Ku'he-lik. ku’be-lik,_J an 11880- ], Hung, violinist. Ku'blai" Klian, ku'blai" kan ] -1294], grand Khan of Mongols; conquered China; founded Yuen dynasty; made Buddhism state religion. Kliu'bi-lai Khanf. Kuril Be"liar', kucli bOTidr'. 1. Native state; N. E. Bengal prov., India; 1,307 □; p.567,037. Z . Its *; p.3,433. Coocli Ba"linr'$. Kuen":Luii', kwen"=lun', mt. chain; N. boundary of Tibet; 1. 600 m.; width 100 to 150 m.; highest peaks about’ 25,000 ft. Ku'fo, ku'f5, t ; Sokoto, Brit. Niger Ter., W. Afr.; i> 20,000. Kil'gel-gen, kii'gel-gen. 1. Ger'liard [1772-18201, Ger. painter. Z. Karl [1772-1832], Ger. painter; twin brother of preceding. K ug'Ier, kug'ier, Franz Tlie'o-dor [1808-1858], Ger. art- critic; History of Painting. Kuhn, kun, A'clal-bert [1812-1881], Ger. philoi.; mythoi. K uli'n nil, ku'nau, Jo'liann 11667-1722], Ger. mus. comp.; satirical poet; invented the sonata. Kiih'ner, kii'ner, Ka'pha-el [1802-1878], Ger. philoi.; Greek Grammar. Ku'ka, ku'ka, town; * of Bornu, Cen. Afr., on W. shore of Lake Tchad; p. 50,000 to 60,000. Ku'ka-vvaf. Ku'klux" Klan. See Kuklvx, In vocabulary. Kiil'fo", kul’fo", w'alled town; Brit. Niger Ter., AV. Afr.; p. 16,000. Kul'jn, kul'ja. 1. Dist.; Zungaria, Chinese emp.; 23,130 □; p. 70,000. Z . Its *; p. 12,500; New Kulja, 25 in. to the W.; was destroyed by rebels In 1866, when Its p. was 75,000. I 'lii; K ul'djn U Kilim, kulni. 1. Walled town; W. Prussia prov., Prus.: p. 9,628. Z. Vil. ; Bohemia; p. 650; Rus. & Prus. def. Fr., 1813. Kiiin, kfim. SeeKoM. K ii"ma-mo-to', kfiTnO-mo-t?)'. 1. Ken; W. Klushiu Isl., Japan; p. 1,151,401. Z. Spt. town In same; p.61,643. Ku-mas'si, ku-mas'st, town; * of Ashanti, Guinea, W. Afr.; est. p. 18,(XX); taken by Brit., 1874. Kii-ma'un. ku-md un. 1. Div.; N. W. Provs., Brit. India; 13,703 □; p. 1.161,098; * Srinagar, p. 1,51X1. Z • Dist. in same; 7,151 ; p. 542,712; * Almora. p. 7,390. Kum'tn. kum’ta, spt. town; South Kanara dist., Madras, Brit. India; p. 10,000. f'onmp'raf; Kiimp'tni. Kuneh, kunch, town; Jalaun dist., N. W. Provs., Brit. India; p. 13.739. Kiin"chln-jiin'gn. See Kanchanjanoa. Kunc'kel von L8'weii-8tiern"» kunk'kgl fon 10'ven- styarn", Jo'liann [1630 or 163S-1702 or 1703], Ger. Chem.; reputed disc, of phosphorus. Ku n-duz', kun-dfiz'. 1. Riv,; Afghan Turkestan; 1 250 m. to Amu-Darla Riv. Z. Uzbeg state; Afghan Turkestan. 3. Its *; p. 5,000. Ku'ners-norf", ku'ngrs-dfirf*, vil.; Brandenburg prov., Prus.; 4 in. E. of Frankfort*on*the*Oder; Rus. & Aust. def. Fred’k the Groat, 1759. K iin'nci’N-dorf "i. Kung, kung, Prince [1835-1884], Chin, statesman; regent of China, 1861-1871; foreign sec., 1871. Kiing'sClii-eu'* Wang'i. Kun"gi*nd', kun’grQd', town; Khiva, Turkestan; p. 10,IXX). Iv mi "gin', kun’gr.r’, town; Perm govt., Rus.; p. 14,321 K u"ni-gun'de, kQ'lil-gun'd^*, Sninl i -1040], w. of Henry ii.. • nip. of Ger.; ■' i iii (■• have vindicated herchaatltj by passing unharmed through an ordeal of fire; canonized lii 1200. Ku"iie-gon / dei. K mi's Szent : I>l ar''tony' f kfin -sent • mfir* tdiV, town; Hung.; 70 m. S. E. of Budapest; p. 9.4H4: wine trade. K iin-iiiiii'po, kun-tfun’po, trading-town; Mandlngo coun- try, W. Afr.; p. 15,000 to 40.000. Kin-tnni'|>ot. Kiintli. kflnt, Kurl Si'giH-iiiiiixl von [ 1788-1850], Ger. hot.; writer. Ku-o'iti-o, kfi-o'pi-o. 1, Prov.; Finland, Rus.; 16,499 □; p. 290,654. Z. Its *; p. 8,141. K u-oet'zky* kfl-pet'skt, Jo'hnnn : 1667-1740], Aust. por- trait-painter. Kii-pcl'zkiii K u-pez'k > L Kur, kur, riv.; Transcaucasia, Rus. In Asia; 1 520 ni. to Cas- pian Sea. Kii-rum', riv ; Afghanistan; 150 in to Indus Riv l\ iir"f eofa, firm, auk; at, fare, aiccord; element, or = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, g = renew; obey, no; not, nor, at^m; full, rule; but, burn; uisle; 2279 PROPER NAMES. K urji Laing Kurg. kurg, hill prov.; Brit. Ind.; 1,583 □; p. 180,461; * MiTKara. lv u ri-a Mu-ri'a, ku'ri-a mu-rl'G, Is'lands, group of 5; s. E. of Arabia; 21 □; p. 34; Brit.; attached to Aden. Ku'rile, ku'ril, Inlands, chain of volcanic isls.; bet. Kaiuchatka and Yezo isl., .Japan; 1. 800 ill.; 5,000 □; p. 2,115; Japanese. Kur'ma, kur'ma [Hindu Myth.], the 2d avatar of Vishnu; as a tortoise. Kin-nool'. kur-nul'. See Karnul. K lir-n ul't. K iVroiSln'wo, ku'ro*shi'wo, ocean current tlowiug N. E. on AV. side of Liukiu Isis., Japan. Ja-pan' (jur'rentj. Kiir-ra'cliee, kur-ru'chi. See Karachi. Kur'rc-a, kur're-a, town; E. Turkestan; p. 20,000. Ki'- ri-al. Kiirscli'ner. kiirsh'ner. See Pellican. Kur'shee, kur'shi. See Karsii i. lvursk, kursk. 1. Govt.; S. AV. Rus.; 17,937 □; p.2,396,577. 2» Its *; mfg. and cml. town; p. 52,696. K ii-ru'ma u, ku-ru'mun, missionary station; Becliuanaland. S. Afr.; 130 m. N. W. of Kimberley. Ku-sai'e, ku-sui'e, isl.; Caroline Isis., N. Pac. Oc.; mission* station. K ii-sha'iali, kiu-she'yu [Heb., bow of Jah; Bib.]. Ku"shan', ku'shun", pass; Hindu-Kush Mts., Afghan, to Turkestan; lat. 35° 37' N., long. 68° 55' E.; 15,000 ft. Ku'si, ku'si, riv.; E. Nepal and Bengal, India; 1.325 m. to Ganges Riv. K us'ko-qiiim, kus'ko-cwim, riv.; S. AV. Alaska; 1. 550 m. Kuss'niaul, A'dolpli, kus'maul, a'dolf [1822-1902], Ger. phys.; invented stomach-pump; author; professor. Kiiss'nacht, kiis'ndHt, vil.; Schwyz canton, Swit.; p. of par., 3,853; William Tell’s legendary exploit. K.us"sur', kus'sur'. See Kasur. Kus"ten-dil', kuB’ten-dir, town; Bulgaria; p. 11,383. Kiis'ten-lancl", kus'ten-lunt" [coastland], prov.; Aust.; on Adriatic Sea; 3,084 p. 755,183; * Trlest. KUs-triu', kus-trin', fort, town and railway center; Bran- denburg prov., Prus.; p. 15,105. Kii-ruis', ku-tals'. 1. Govt.; Transcaucasia, Rus. in Asia; 13,968 □; p. 1,075,861. 2. Its * ; an anc. town; p. 32,492; ruined cathedral. Ku-ta'ya, ku-td'ya [Anc. Co"ti-a-e'uni] s town; Brusa vilayet, Asia Minor; p. 30,000 to 60,000. Kii-ta'liiat; K u-ta'iah:. K ut'fen-berg", kut' ten-berg”, min. and mfg. town; Bohe- mia, Aust.; p. with dlst., 65.708; silver. Ku-tu'sof, ku-tu’zef, Mf"clia-el' I"la-ri-o-uo'vicli [1745-1813], Prince of Smolensk, Hus. field-marshal; def. by Napoleon at Austerlitz and Borodino; def. Davout and Ney at Smolensk. Kurz'town, kfits’taun, bor.; Berks co., Pa.; p. 1,328. Ku'weit. See Koweit. Kuyp, keip. See Cuyp. Kuz'nefz, kuz'nets, town; Saratof govt., Rus.; p. 20,555. Kuz'nef sk:. Kva'sir, kvci'ser [Norse Myth.], a wise person, slain by dwarfs, who with his blood concocted a mixture that made whoever drank it wise. K wan'do, kwun’do, riv.; S. Afr.; affluent of the Zambezi. Cho'bet. K wan'ffo, kwcin'go, riv.; S. Afr.; affluent of the Kongo. K\vang'sHsu"i kwong'-su” [1872- 1, emperor of China, ivwang'si", kwang'sP, prov.; S. China; 78,250 □; p. 5,151,- 327; * Kweilin; cml. * Wuchan. Kwang'tung", kwang'tung”, prov.; S. E. China; 79,456 □; p. with Hainan, 29,706,249; * Canton. Kwang Tung, Rus. prov.; N. E. China; leased to Russia in 1898; * Port Arthur. Kwan'za, kwan'za. Same as Cuanza. K wa'sinil, kwd'sind [Longfellow Hiawatha ], the Her- cules or strong man of the N. Am. Indians. Kwei'chau, kwui’chau, prov.; S. W. China; 64,554 □; p. 7,669,181; * Kweiyang. Kwei'lin", kwai'lin”, city; * of Kwangsi prov., China. K wet'yang", kwai'ydng", city; * of Kweichau prov., China. Kwi'lu, kwi'lu, riv.; Fr. Kongo, W. Afr.; from near the Leflmi Riv. to Atlantic Ocean. Kyd, Tliom'as 1557 ?-15951, Eng. dramatist. Kid:. K.yfr , liau"»er, kif'hei’zer, ruined palace; Scliwarzburg- Sondershausen, Ger. Kyn'aw-ton, kin'us-tun, Sir Fran'cfs [1587-1642], Eng. poet. Kyo / to, kyo'to [Jap., western capital]. 1. Ken; Honsbiu Isl., Japan; p. 931,560. 2* Mfg. city in same; former * of Japan for 1,100 years; p. 353,139. Kio'toi; Sa"i-ky'i»t. K v-onk"= Pliy-u', ki-auk"*fal-u\ 1. Dist.; Arakan div.. Lower Burma, Brit. India; 4,309 □; p. 167,594. 2, Its * ; p. 2,620. Ky-ra'iiuh, kai-ru'nu, town; Meerut, Brit. India; p. 16,953. Kyrle, kerl, John [1664-17241, Eng. i)hilanthropist; called •* Man of Ross” In Pope’s third Moral Essay. Ky*'ka, kis'ko, mt.; Alaska; N. Peak, 4,085 ft. Kyf"liul', kalUhul'. Same as Kaitiial. Ilyu-wlni'. Same as Kiusmu. L La'n-dah, le'a-dd [Heb., festival; Bib.], / Chron. lv, 21. La'u-dnn, ld’u dan |Heb., festive-born: Bib. Laa'land, 16'ldnd, isl.; Den.; Baltic Sea; 445 ; p. 68,926; ■r- Maribo; n. 2,403. Emir. See Laer. La"ba" olynices, Eteocles, and Antigone, ba- bdn -kiMail i Gr. ]. Lab'da-cun Myth.], king of Thebes; son of Polydorus. La^bdn-kos: I Gr. ). Ln"bc*', lfUbrfV, Lou"iMC' [1526-1566], Fr poet; La belle Cordiire. Iinb"e-a'tes, anc. warlike people of Dalmatia. Ln Bc'*"dol"l icrc', Id bfdol'lyar , K r/ in 1 1 Gi"gault' «le I I*i2-IH8S], Fr. author: translator of Eng. works. Ln"bi ; "ilo"ycre', lfi’bf;'dwd”yar'. Con nl de 11786-1815], Charles Anglllque Franqols Huchet, Fr. gen.; in Napoleon’s wars; court-martialed; shot. La'bc-o, Id’be-fi ( L., thick-lipped]. 1. A n-l in't i-iiM l -42], Rom. Jurist; one of Caesar's murderers. 2. >ln r'ctiM A n-tin'ti-UM | --54- A. I>. 171, son of preceding; founded school of law. Quio'io- Fu'hi-iiM, Roman consul: general; fl. —190. Ln-bc'ri-iiM, Dcc'i-in iim (— 107 ?- 13 , Roman writer Lii-hctf c', co.; s. K. Kan.; 649 ; n. 27,387; • Oswego. La"bichc' f lG'blsh', En"gcne' Ma"ri n' [ 1815-1888], Fr. dramatist. Ln-hi'cum, anc. town; katfum, It. La-bi'cit; La-bi- kon't Or |; Lii-vi'cit; Ini-vi'ctim.. En'hi-i'n iim, IG'bl-i'nus. |. Qoin'to- —39!. Rom. gen.; led Parthian Invasion of Syria 2 . Ti'ttin -98-45 !. Rom . tribune; f of preceding; partlzan of i jesar, then of Pomncy. Co Hil"lar"dici*c'. Id bi'lyfirMyffr J iioiiicm .1 n"li"- en' 1 1 oil "l on' de ! 1755-1834], Fr. nat geol.; with La Pe- rouse expedition, 171*1. La-blaclie', la-blGsh', Lu-Pgi [ 1794 ?— 1858 ], It. bass singer. La l$o"e"tie', la bo'e'ti', E"ti"en ne' de [1530-1563], Fr. writer. La"borde', ld’bord'. 1. A "I ex "ail'd re Lou"i»' J o"- sepliG Foil in de [ 1774-1842 1, Fr. antiq.; writer. 2. Jean Jo"sei»li', >1 a rim is del 1724-1794], Fr. financier; philan.; father of preceding; guillotined. J. Le"oii' Eui"ina // - iia"el' Si"mou' Jo"sepli', Count de L 1807-1869], Fr. archeologist; traveler. La"bo"ri', kCboTI', Fer"nand' [1860- ], Fr. lawyer; counsel for Capt. Dreyfus, see Dreyfusite, in Addenda. La"boa"cliei , e', luiiu'shar'. I. Hen'ry [1798-1869], Baron Taunton, Eng. Whig statesman. 2, Hen'ry [1831- ], Eng. politician; editor; Truth. J, Pierre Aii"toine' [1S07-1873J, Fr. historical painter. La "bn u "I a ye', lCrbiT'k*', E"dou"aril' Ke-ne' Le- leb'vi'e de [1811-1883], Fr. jurist; writer; Political Hist, of the U. S ., etc. La"bour"don"nais', ld”bur"den"ne'. 1. Ber"trand' Frau"qois' Ma"lie' de [1699-1753], Fr. naval officer in India; took Madras; 3 years in the Bastile. 2, 3Ia"li^' de L 1795-1840], Fr. “ chess king”; grandson of preceding. Lab"ra-robably Leghorn. La"brousse', ld"brus', Ni"co"las' de [1648-1693], Count de Verteillac, Fr. general. La Bru "y ere'. Id brii"yar', J ean de [1645-1696], Fr. writer; moralist; Caractires. La"bu-an', lu”bu-dn', isl.; off N. W. coast Borneo; 30 □; p. 8,411; * Victoria; p. 1,500; Brit. La"bu-lian't. Lab"y-ne'tus [Sobr.], any of several Babylonian kings; name given by Herodotus. La-by'ue-tost [Gr.]. La Faille. See Caille. La Fa"m argue', Id cd”mdrg', isl.; Bouches=du*Rhone dept., Fr.; 26 X 11 m. La"ciin-tun', ld”cdn-tun', riv.; Cen. Am.; 1. 450 m. from Guatemala to Gulf of Mexico. Lac'ca-dive" Inlands, lac'a-daiv”, group; 14 isls., Ara- bian Sea; 744 □; p. 14,440: Brit. Lac"e-die'iiion, las'e-dl'ingn. 1. [Gr. Myth.] Son of Zeus & Taygete; husband of Sparta. 2. Country of anc. Greece (or its * ); named after L., son of Zeus. La-con'- i-cat; La-ke-dai'niont [Gr.]. La"ce"pede', ld"se”ped', Comte de [1756-1825], Bernard Germain Etienne de la Ville-sur-Illon, Fr. nat.; musician. Iiac"e-ta'ni, las”e-te'nui, anc. people of Hispania Tarra- conensis (Tarragona), foot of Pyrenees. La"cliaise', lu”shez', Fran"^ois' d’Aix de [1624-1709], Fr. Jesuit; confessor to Louis XIV. La Clia"lo"tais', Id shd"ld”te' Lou"is' Ke-ne' de Fa"ra"deuc/ de [1701-1785], Fr. lawyer; magistrate; aided in suppressing Jesuits. La Flia"pelle' Saint"sDe-nis', Id shd'pel' san"*de- n!', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 31,993; suburb of Paris. Lach'a-res, lac'a-rlz, Athenian demagogue; tyrant of Ath- ens; escaped from Demetrius. La-cha'resj [Gr.]. La Flia"ri"te', Id shd”rl"te', t.; Nievredept., Fr.; p. 5,339. La'ches, le'kiz [ — 418], Athen. gen.; in Peloponnesian war; tried for theft; killed at Mantinea. La'cliest [Gr.]. La"chine', kVshin'. 1. Rapids; St. Lawrence Riv., Que. prov.. Can.; 8 m. above Montreal. 2 • Town; Jacques Car- tier co., Quebec prov., Can.; p. 5,561. La'cliishy le'kish [Heb., height; Bib.]. Lach'laiiy ldH'lan, riv.; New South Wales, Austral.; 1. 700 m. to Murrumbidgee River. Lach'inanii, ldH'man, Karl Kon'rad Fried'ricli Wll'lielm 11793-1851), Ger. critic; philologist. La"cliute', ld”shiit', town; * of Argenteuil co., Quebec prov., Can.; p. 2,022. La-cin'i-uiii, la-sin'i-um, promontory; E. coast of Brutti- um, anc. It.; temple of Juno. Now Cape Nan. La-ki'- ni-ont [Gr.]. La Ci"o"tat', Id si'o'td', spt. town; Bouehes«=du<=Rhdne dept., S. E. Fr ; p. 12,734. Lack"a-wau'na, lac”a-wen'a. 1 . Riv.; Pa.; 1. 60 m. to Susquehanna Riv.; anthracite*=mines in valley. 2. Co.; N. E. Pa.; 470 □; p. 193,831; 0 Scranton. La-clede', la-clid', co.; S. Mo.; 729 □; p. 16,523; © Lebanon. La Fo-lo'ni-a. Same as Colonia, La. La'con, le'eun. 1. [Pen*name.l Rev. Caleb C. Colton; also the title of his chief work. 2 • City; O of Marshall co.. 111.; p. 1,601. La Foii"da"inine', Id cdiVdfi'mtn', Charles 3Ia"rie' dc.* 1 1701-1774], Fr. geog.; mathematician; first scientific ex- plorer of the Amazon. La-co'ni-a, la-co'ni-a. 1. See Kolokythia, Gulf of. 2. See Laoonica. ,‘J. Nome; Morea, Gr.: 1,679 □; p. 155.- 462; * Sparta. 4. Town; © of Belknap co., N. H.; p.8,042. La-con'i-ea, la-cen'i-ca, anc. country; S. E. Peloponnesus, Gr.; * Sparta. La-ro'ni-at ; La-kn-ni-ke' [Gr.]. La-con'i-cuw Si'iniN, lu-cen'i-cus sai'nus, anc. name of gulf S. of Peloponnesus, Greece. La"cor"iIttire', ld”c«r dilr', J ean Bap"tiste' Hen"ri' [1802-1861], Fr. pulpit ojator. La"coste', ld n cest\ E"tl"eiine' C , le"inent', Baron [1773-18131, Fr. gen.; in Napoleon’s wars; fell in Saxony. Lao qui I’arle, ldc kl j)drl (Fr., talking lake], co'.; W. Minn.; 763 L ; i». 11,289; 0 Laoquiparle. La"ore-ti*llo', ld'cre-teP. I . Jean Charles nique' ile [1766-18551, Fr. hist.; Journalist. 2. Pierre Lou"in' [1751 1824], Fr. jurist; writer; bro. of Jean. La"croix'y ld'crwd' . | , I’iml 1 1806-1844], Fr.misc. writer. 2» Sil"ves'tre Fran"1 a "ri-ii'mi I ; >1 a"ri- a II lie':. 2. Isl. group; (’blna Sea; entrance to Canton Riv. La'dv Bon n't i-tu I Fauquiiar Beaux' Stratayem], widow of Sir Charles; a benevolent old country dame. La'll y of Fiig'la ml [ Eng. Hist . ), Maud, dau. of Henry I. La'ily of Ly'ons [Bx lwer Lady of Lyons], Pauline Des- chapelles, heroine of the drama. La'ily of Slia-lott' [Tennyson Lady of Shalott], a maiden,, dies of a magic curse for looking toward Camelot. La'ily of the Lake. 1. [Malory Prince Arthur.] Nim ue, mistress of Merlin; lived in a palace surrounded by a lake. 2 . [Scott Lady of the Lake.] Ellen Douglas, favor- ite of King James; lived near Loch Katrine. 3. 1 Tennyson Idylls of the King.] Originally, a water«spirit who gave Arthur the sword Excalibur. La'ily of the Sun [Sobr.], Alice Perrers; mistress of Ed- ward III. of England. La'ily-smii li, le'di-smith, town; N. AV. Natal, S. Afr., near Klip River. 189 miles N. \\ r . fr. Durban; besieged by Boers, Nov. 2, 1889; relieved by British, Feb. 28, 1900. Lae'ken, ld'ken, vil.; Brabant prov., Belg.; p. 28,879; N. sub- urb of Brussels. La»'lai>s, li'laps [ Gr. Myth.]. 1. The storm «=wind: personi- fied as a dog given to Procris. 2. One of Action's dogs. Lai'lap*: [Gr.]. Lae'li-us. li'li-us. 1 . Fa'ius, “ Nepos” [— 235?- ], Rom. naval comm, in Sp. A Afr.; consul. 2, Fa'ius, “Sapi- ens” [ — 186?-115r], Rom. orator; gen. in Sp.; consul; son of preceding. Laen"iiee', ldn"nee', Ke-ne' Tlie"o"ilore' IIy"a"- cintlie' [1781-1826], Fr. phvs.; path, anat.; inv. stethoscope. Laer, ldr, Pie'ter van, ” II Bambocciu ” [1613-1675], Dutch genre painter; etcher. Laart. La-er'tes, lg-er't!z. 1. I Gr.Myth.] King of Ithaca; father of Ulysses. 2. ISiiak. Hamlet.] Ophelia's bro.; kills and Is killed by Hamlet. 3. Anc. town; Cilicia, Asia Minor; bpl of Diogenes Laertius. La-er'fest [Gr.]. La Es-tra'ila, la es-trd'dd, city; Sp.; p. 24,000. Lres-try'go-nes, lis-trai'go-ntz [Homer Odyssey], race of cannibal giants encountered by Ulysses. Lai-stry- go'nest [Gr. ]. Lae-li'ti-a, le-tish'i-a. SeeLETiriA. Lpe-vi'ims, lt-vai'nus. 1. Mar'cus Va-le'ri-us [ — 200], Rom. gen.; def. Philip of Macedon. 2 . Pub'li- iin Va-ie'ri-us, Rom. gen.; def. at Heraclea, —280. La Farge, Id farzh, Ma"rie' (’ap"pelle' [1816-1852], Fr. poisoner; impris. for poisoning her husband; guilt doubtful. La Fa-ri'na, Id fd-rl'nd, Glu-sep'pe [1815-1863], It. law- yer; politician; historian. La"fay"ette', ld"fe"et'. 1 . Countess lie [1634-1693], Ma- rie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, Fr. now: reformed Fr. romance* writing. 2» Marquis de 1 1757-1834], Marie Jean Paul Roch Yves Gilbert Motier, Fr. gen.; patriot; statesman; fought in Am. Rev. 3. Mount, Grafton co., N. H.; 5,269ft.. North Peak, 5,081 ft. 4. Co.; S. AV. Ark.; 524 □; p. 10.594; 0 New Lewisville. 3. Co.; N. Fla.: 1,202 □; p. 4,987; © New Troy. 6. Co.; S. La.; 259 □; p.22,825; © Lafayette. 7. Co.; N. Miss.; 673 □; p. 22,110; © Oxford. 8. Co.; AV. Mo.; 6n4 □ ; p. 31,679; © Lexington. 9. Co.; S. AA'is.; 634 □; p.20,959; © Darlington. 1 O. City; © of Tippecanoe co., Ind.; p. 18,- 116. 11. Town; 0 of Lafayette co.. La.; p. 3,314. 1*^. Town; Chambers co., Ala.; p. 1,629. La Fere, Id far, town; Aisne dept., Fr.; p. 5,0S9. La "feu', Id'fu' [ Shak. All's Well that Ends Well], an old lord La"fitte', ld"fit'. 1. Jacques [1767-1844], Fr. banker; statesman; gov. Bank of Fr.; Minister of Finance. 2. J eau [1780?-1826], Fr. privateer: pirate leader in Gulf of Mexico^ La Fon"taine', Id feiYten', J ean de [1621-1695], Fr. poet; fabulist. La Fosse, Id fes. 1 . A n"toine' de [1653?-1708], Fr. tragic poet. 2 . Charles de [1640-1716], Fr. historical painter. La"fourclie', ld'ffirsh'. 1. Bayou; outlet of Mississippi Riv.; 1. 150 m. to Gulf of Mex. 2. Co.; S. E. La.; 981 □; p. 28,882; © Thibodeaux. La"gny', UUnyi', town; Seine*et*Marne dept., Fr.; p. 5,511. La-go'da, la-gd'da, town; Montgomery co., Ind.; p. 1,176. La'go lie los Pa'tos, ld'go de Ids pd’tds [“duck lake”], lake; Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil; 140 X 40 m.; enlarge ment of Jacuhy Riv. La-goon' Is'lanils. Same as Ellice Islands. La-goon' of Tu'nis, inlet of Gulf of Tunis, N. Afr.: 12 X 5 in.; ruins of Carthage. La'gos, ld'gos. 1 . Brit , colony & protectorate; Slave Coast, Upper Guinea, AV. Afr.; 28,910 □; p. 1,500,000. 2. Its *; spt. town, Lagos Isl.; p. 41,847. 3. Town; Jalisco state, Mex.; p. 20,000. 4. Fort, spt.; Algarve prov., Pg.; p. 7,900; Bos- cawen def. Fr. fleet. 1759. La-graiule'. la-grdnd', c.; © of Union co.. Ore.; p. 2,991. La Granile"sCliar"treiise', Id grdhd”-shdr’ , trOz', mon- astery; I sere dept., Fr.; alt. 3,323 ft.; founded 1084. La Grande Combe, com, town; Gard dept., Fr.; p. 13,277. La "grange', kVgrdnzh’. 1 . Jo"scpli' Lou"ls', Comte [1736-18131, Fr. math.; Mecanique Anah/tique. 2 , la-grenj'. Co.; N. E. Ind.; 393 □; p. 15,284; © Lagrange. 3. City; 0 of Troup co., Ga.; p. 4,274. 4. Vil.; Cook co.. 111.; p. 3,969. 3. City; 0 of Fayette co., Tex.; p. 2,392. 6. Town; © of Lagrange co., Ind.; p. 1,703. Iiii Grange's Clian"cel', *shGn B sel'. 1. Fran"cois'' Jo"sei)li' de 11677-1758], Fr. dram.; satiric poet. La Grange^:. 2. City; Lewis co., Mo.; p. 1,507. La Guay'ra, gwai'ru.t.; Vencz.; p. 15,293; portof Caracas La"guerre', la”gar' LoiU'is' 11663-1721], Fr. painter. La-gu'ua ili*l ua'dre, ld-gu'nd del md'dre, lagoon; bet.. Padre Isl. and the mainland, S. Tex.; 110 X 14 m. La-gu'ua de Ter'inl-nos, de ter'ml-nds, inlet; Bay of Campeche, Mex.; 70 X 40 m. Ln'liail I Heb., dark«=colored; Bib.], i Chron. iv, 2. La llaguis lg beg or (F.) Id dg, cape; N. AA T . point of Manehe dept., France. Im Iloguet. La-liai'roi, lu-he'rei | Heb., the living and seeingone; Bib.]. 1m Klarpe, Id Grp, Jean Fran"^ois' de L 1739-1803 J, Fr. critic; dram.; “the French Quintilian.” La"luir-pii r', ldrhar-pur', town; Sitapur dist., Lucknow div., Oudli, Brit. Ind.; p. 10,437. La Have, Id dv, riv.; Nova Scotia prov., Can.; 1. G0m.; sal- mon-flsherv. La'lie.j, IG'iiej, country; Yemen, S. AA\ Arabia; * I-Iowta. La"liire', ld*Ir', Lau"rent' de [1606-1656], Fr. painter; engraver. Lnli'iiinin, Id 'mom [Heb., place of light; Bib.], Josh, xv, 40. Lnli'nii, ld'mai |IIeb.; Bib.], / Chron. xx, 5. liiilin, Ian, riv ; Prus.; 1. lOOm. to Rhine River. Ln Hogue. I. Cape, same as La Haute. 2. Cape and fort, N E. extremity of penln. of Cotentin, France; Eng. and I). fleets conquered Fr., 1692. Ini llim"Snn', Id oiV’tdn' , Bnron [1667-1765], Armand Louis de Delondaree; Fr. soldier; traveler. Lu-liore', ld-hdr'. I. I)iv.; Punjab prov., Brit. Ind.; 24,872 i ; p. 1.779,791. 2 . Dist. in same; 3,678 D; p. 1,156,548. 3. Fort, city; * of prov., div., and dist.; p. 120,058; former * of Mogul empire. Lab r, ldr, town; Baden, Ger.; p. 10,805. liiil'bneli, lal'bdii, town; * of ( arnioln, Aust.: p.36,547. Laid'liiw, lOd’lfi, Will'iam [ 1780-1845 J, Scot, poet; friend and amanuensis of Scott. Laigle. Id’gl, town; Ornc dept., Fr.; p. 5,131. Liii"ne', k"n<", J»"hi*i»Ii' llen"i , i' Jo"a"chlin', Vi- comte 1767 1835). Fr. orator; statesman. Lni-nez', kii-neth’, J n'go. Di-e'go, or Ja-co'bo [1512- 1565), Sp. Jesuit; second general of the order of Jesuits. Lning, h'ng I. A l"i*x-n ii'iIit Gor'don [1793-1826], Scot, explorer In Afr 2. Dn'viil 1 1790?-1878], Scot, antiq ; writer. 3. Ain l'i , «lm 1 1762-1818], Scot, lawyer; historian. mi m/t: oil; lii=f^?/d, I ft = future; c = k; churcli; dti = the; go, eing, ink; no; thin; zli — azure; F. boh, dtinc. <,J'rom; A, obsolete; %, variant Laird of Cockpen Lapeer PROPER NAMES 2280 Laird of Cock'pen [Sobr.], Mark Caross, owner of Cock- pen, near Edinburgh; entertained Charles II. during exile. Lai"resse'. lores', Ge-rard' [1640-1711 J, Dutch historical painter; engraver. La'in, le'is. 1. The El'der, Gr. courtezan; b. probably in Corinth; fl. —420. 2. The Y on ug'er, Gr. courtezan; b. in Sicily; model to Praxiteles and Apelles; fl. —340? La-is't [Gr.J. La'isli [Heb.; Bib.]. 1. Father of Phalti. J. A city in the north of the Promised Land. Afterward called Dan. La'i-us, le'i-us [Gr. Myth.], king of Thebes; f. of (Edipus, who unwittingly killed him. La'i-ost [Gr.]. Lai": Yang', lai"*ydng', city; Shangtung prov., China; p. 50,000; silk. La"ka"nal', ld"kd"nal', Jo"sepli' [1762-1845], Fr. revolu- tionist; educ. reformer; organized the Institute; in U. S. 1814-1825; pres, of Louisiana University. Lnke. 1. Ge-rard', Viscount [1744-1808], Eng. gen.; def. by Fr. in Ir., Aug. 27, 1798; won victories in India. 2. Co.; W. Cal.; 1,328 □; p. 6,017; 0 Lakeport. 3. Co.; cen. Col.; 392 □; p. 18,054; O Leadville. 4. Co.: cen. Fla.; 1,128 □; p. 7,467; © Tavares. J. Co.; X. E 111.; 463 □; p. 34,504; 0 Waukegan. t>. Co.; N. W. Ind.; 465 □; p. 37,892; O Crown Point. 7. Co.; W. Mich.; 575 □; p. 4,957; O Bald- win. 8, Co.; N. E. Minn.; 2,122 □; p. 4,654; O Beaver Bay. 9. Co.; N. E. Ohio; 242 □; p. 21,680; © Painesville. 10. Co.; S. Oregon; 7,834 □; p. 2.847; © Lakeview. 1 1 . Co.; E. S. I)ak.; 549 □; p.9,137; © Madison. 12, Co.; X. W.Tenn.; 128 □; p. 7,368; O Tiptonville. 13. Town; © Columbia co. t Fla.; p. 4,013. Lake Charles, town; © of Calcasieu co.. La.; p. 6,680. Lake Cit'y. 1 . [Sobr. ] Madison, Wis.; between two lakes. 2. City; Calhoun co., la.; p.2,703. 3. City; Wabasha co., Minn.; p. 2,744. Lake Creek Pass, Col.; alt. 12,226 ft. Lake For'est, city; Lake co., 111.; p. 2,215. Lake Ge-ne'va, city: Walworth co., Wis.; p. 2,585. Lake Lin'den, vil.: Houghton co., Mich.; p. 2.567. Lake Mills, town; Winnebago co., Ia.; p. 1,293. Lake O-des'sa, vil.; Ionia co., Mich.; p. 1,037. Lake of the Clouds, N. H.; 5,053 ft, above sea-level. Lake of the Four Cau'tous, the Lake of Lucerne. See Lucerne. Lake of the Thou'sand Is'lands, expansion of the St. Lawrence, extending 40 m. below Lake Ontario; contains about 1,500 islands. Lake of the Woods, bet, Manitoba and Ontario provs., Can., and X. of Minn.; 1. 100 m. Lake of Two Mountains, expansion near mouth of Ottawa Riv., Can.; 24 m. X 4 m. Lake Pass, Col.; alt. 7,<>35ft. Lake Peak, mt.; N. Mex.; 12,405 ft, Lake Prov'i-dence, town; East Carroll par., La.; p. 1,256. Lake* Bunge, rats.; Utah; highest peak, 7,429 ft. Lake State, Michigan; bordered by Lakes Superior, Mich- igan, Huron, and Erie. Lake'wood, ham.; Cuyahoga co., O.; p. 3,355. Lakli"ini-pur', lak"im-pur', (list.; Assam prov., Brit. Ind.; 3,724 □; p. 371,784; * Dibrugarh. La'la. See Larunda. Lal'a-ge, lal'a-je [Gr. L .fern., prattler], a girl beloved by Horace; subject of an ode. La-la-ge't [Gr.J. La"lande', hT’ldnd', Jo"sepli' J£"roine' Le-fran"- guis de 1 1732-1807], Fr. astron.; writer. Lal"gauj', luTganj', town; Muzaffarpur dist., Beng., Brit. Ind.: p. 12,338. La Li"ber-tadi'kC1 Gr.]. La-od"i-cc'a. ld-ed'i-si’ci, any one of cigitt (ir. cities in Asia, the chief being L.ad Ly'cii in* Phrygia; seat of one of the seven apostolic churches; councils, 363 & 476; now in ruins. La-o-di'kei-at [Gr. |. Ln-om'e-doii, lc-om'e-dyn. 1. I Myth. 1 F«»undcr ami king of Troy; f. of Priam. 2. One of Alexander’s generals; Gov. of Syria. La-o*ine / dout IGr.]. La"on', Id Bfi town; • of Alanc depl . Fr.; p U,64l Ln'o*. Id ds, French protectorate, Imio-Chinu; 91,000 J;p. 1,500, (XX); * Luang Prabang. LiVo":Imzi‘", Id d'-tag* [Chin., old philosopher] [-604?- after —5181, Cliln. philos.; moralist. See Taoism, In vocab. Ln'oii:tNze"ii Li drlit* Lit l*az. Id pdz 1 . I)ept.; Bolivia; 171,200 ; p. 423,800. 2. Its *; p.57,000. 3. Dept.; Salvador; p.30,577. Ln-peer', la-plr*. 1 . Co.; E. Mich.; 667 □; p. 27,641. J. Its ©; P- 3.297. sofa, arm, cisk; at, fare, accord; element, = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2281 PROPER NAMES La Perouse Lavlgerie La Pe"rouse'* la pe'ruz', Comte de [1741-1788?], Jean Francois de Galaup, Fr. navigator. La Pe-rouse'* la pe-ruz', .llount, Alaska; about 11,300 ft. La Pe"rouse' Strait, bet. Yesso & Sakhalin Isis.; N. E. Asia; from Sea of Japan to Sea of Okhotsk. La-pinin' Xai, la-fun' zai, town; * of a Laos state, Slain: p. 12,000. Lap'i-dotli [Heb.; Bib.], husband of Deborah. Lap'pi- dotlii. Lap'i-thac, lap'i-thi [Myth.]. See vocabulary. La"place', lcUplds’, Pierre Si"mon', Marquis de [1749-1827], Fr. math.; astron.; proved stability of the solar system; Mecanique Celeste , 5 vols. Lnip'land, region; N. parts of Norw., Sw., & Rus.; peopled by Lapps; 130,000 □; p. 32,000; chief town, Hammerfest. La Pla'ta, la pld'ta. 1, See Rio de la Plata. 2. Spt. city; * of Buenos Ayres prov., Argentine Rep.; p. 61,000. 3. City; Macon co., Mo.; p. 1,345. 4. Co.; S. W. Col.; 1,848 □ ; p. 7,016; O Durango. La-pla'ta Moun'tain* peak; Saguache Range, Col.; 14,- 311 ft. La-pla'ta Moun'tains* Montezuma co., S. W. Col.; highest peak, Hesperis Mountain; 13.135 ft. La'po, la'po, Ar-nol'fo di [1232-1310?], It, architect; sculptor. Cam'bi-oi. La-porte', la-port'. 1. Co.; N. W. Ind.; 563 □; p. 38,386. 2, Its 0; p. 7,126. 3. Town; Blackhawk co., Iowa; p. 1,419. Lap'pen-berg" ? lap'pen-berg", Jo'liann Mar'tin [1794- 1865], Ger. historian. Lapp'mark, ldp'mdrk, N. part of Sweden. La-prair'ie, lu-prar'I, co.; Quebec prov., Can.; 170 □; p. with Xapierville, 18,227; * Laprairie. La-pu'ta. la-piu'ta [Swift Gulliver's Travels ], a flying island; peopled by philosophers. Compare flapper, in vocabulary. Lar, Idr, town; * of Laristan prov.. Per.; p. 12,000. La'ra. 1. lar'a [ Myth.]. See Larunda. 2. ld’ra [Byron Lara]. Assumed name of Conrad, the corsair. 3. ld'ru. State; X. W. Venez.; 9,296 □; p. 246,760; * Barquisimeto. Lar'a-mie, lar'a-ml. 1. Riv.; Col. and Wyo.; 1. 200 m. toN. Fork of Platte Riv. 2, Co.; S. E. Wyo.; 6,986 □; p. 20,181; 0 Cheyenne. 3. City; O of Albany co., Wyo.; p. 8,207. Lar'a-mie Plains, fertile plateau; Albany and Carbon cos., Wyo.; 3,000 □; elev. 7,000 ft. Lar'a-mie Range, mts.: Wyo. and Col.; highest point, Laramie Peak; 9,000 to 10,000 ft. Lar'com, lar'cum, Ln'cy [ 1826—1894], Am. poet, Lard'ner, lurd'ner. 1, Di"o-nys'i-ns [1793-1859], Eng. writer; projector* and ed. of Lardner's Cyclopaedia. 2. Na-than'i-el [1684-1768], Eng. Presb. clerg.; theol. Lar'e-do, lar'e-do, city; © of Webb co., Tex.; p. 13,429. La Re-nau"diere / , la re-no’dyar', Plii"lippe' Frau"- cois' de [1781-1845], Fr. geographer; poet, Lar"gil"liere', lar'zhPlyar', Ni"co"las' de [1656-1746], Fr. portrait and historical painter; “ the French Van Dyck.” Lar'go, ldr'go, vil.; Fife co., Scot.; p. of par., 2,046; bpl. of Alexander Selkirk. Largs, ldrgz, vil.; Ayr co., Scot.; p. 5,495. La'ri, la'ri, fort, town; Pisa prov.. It.; p. 10,081. Lar'i-mer, lar'i-mer, co.; X. Col.; 4,337 □; p. 12,168; O Fort Collins. La-ri'nnm, la-rl'num, anc. town of the Frentani, It.; near border of Apulia; now La-ri'no. La Ri-o'ja. See Rioja. La-ris'sa, la-ris'a. 1, Nome; Thessaly, Gr.; 2,478 □; p. 168,034. 2. Its *; anc. town; p. 13,610. 3. Anc. town; Syria; on the Orontes Riv. Siz'a-rai. 4. Anc. town; yEolia. Asia Minor; on the coast of the Troad. Anc. city; Assyria; on the Tigris Riv.; ruins described by Xeno- phon; supposed to have been Nineveh, (i. L. Cre-mas'te, anc. town; Pthiotis, Thessaly. 7. L. E-plio'si-a, anc. city- Lydia, Asia Minor; temple of Apollo Larissaeus. 8. L. Pli ri-co'nis, anc. town; near Cyme, Mysia, Asia Minor, l^a'i’is-sai [Gr.]. Lar"is-tan', ldr*ls-tan', subdiv. of Fars prov., Per.; 22,- 954 □; p. 90,000; * Lar. La'ri-tis La'cus, anc. name of Lake of Como. La Rive* Id riv, Jean Mau"dult' de [1747-1827], Fr. tragic actor. La"ri"vey', ld'ri've', Pierre de [1550 ?— 1612?], Fr. dram- atist; first to write original dramas in prose. Lark'liall, Idrk'hol, vil.; Lanark co., Scot.; p. 7,000. Lar"k lia'na* lur"ku'nu. 1, Dist.; Sind prov., Bombay, Brit. Ind. 2. Its *; p. 13,188. Lar'kin. ldr'kin. See Lawrence. Lar'na-lka, ldr'na-ka, chief spt. of Cyprus; on S. coast; p. 7,964. L’it'i-u vnt. Larne* ldrn, spt. and mkt. town; Antrim co., Ire.; p. 4.522. Lar'ned, ldr'ned, city; © of Pawnee co., Kan.; p. 1,583. La Roc li<* "foil "eau Id', Id rdsh'fu'co', Francois', Due* de [1613-1680], Prince de Marsillac; Fr. writer; moral- ist; nolltician. La Roclie"foii"cau I<1'j Li "an"eourt', ««lPan ,, cur', Fran"qois' A"lex"an'dre F r£"d£"ric', Due de [1747-1827], Fr. courtier; philanthropist; writer; introduced vaccination Jnto France. La Roclie"jnque"lein / , Id rosh'zhflc'lan', Comte de 1772-17941, Henri du Verger, Fr. Royalist; led adherents in .a Vendee; fell at Xouallh*. La Ro"elielle', Id ro'shel', spt. town; Charente-Infrrieure dent., Fr.; p. 28,480. La Roclie": hii r sYonne', Id rosh’-sursyen', town; * of Vendee dept., Fr.; p. 10,994. La"roiiH*e', lfi'rus', Pierre [1817-1875], Fr. writer; pub.; Grand Dtctlonnalre Universe/, 15 vols. La r"rey', Id’rC* . Do"mi"niqn«* / Jean, Baron [1766- 1842], Fr. surgeon; in Napoleon’s wars. Lar'ry. See Lawrence. La rn Por'ne-na. Same as Porsena. Lar'ti-iiH* ldr'shl-us, Ti'iun [Siiak .Coriolanus], a Roman genenil against the Volscians. La-rue'* la-ru', co.; cen. Ky.; 299 □; p. 10,764; © Hodgens- vllle. La-ru n'dn, la-run' da [ Horn. Myth a silent goddess of the underworld; mother of the Lares. La'lat; Lar'nt; M ii ' tat ; Tae'i-ta+. Lar'vik, Idr'vlk, spt.; * of Jarlsberg & Larvik provs., Norw.; p. 10,661. Laur'vigt. La Sa"l)liere', Id sd’blyar'. 1. Sieur de [1624-1697], Antoine de Ramrjouillet. Fr.noet. 2. >1 a da me de f 1636? 1693], Marguerite Hessein, wife of preceding; talented; gen- erous; patroness of La Fontaine. La Sales Id sdl, An"toine' de [1398?- after 1461], Fr. writer. La"Halle / , Id'sdr. 1, An"t«ine' Charles Loii"1h' C’ol"li"net / [1775-1809], Fr. gen.; in Napoleon’s wars; fell at Wagram 2 . Co.; N. 111.; 1.156 ; p. 87,776; 0 Ottawa. 3. Co.; s Tex.; 1,707 J ; p.2,303; 3 Cotulla. I. City, La- salh* co., 111.; p. 10,-146. La Salle* Sieur de [1613-1687], Robert Cavelier, Fr. ex- plorer; explored Mississippi Riv.: killed by his crew. Lrh A n'i-mtiH, Ids Qn’l-mds, co.; S. E. Col.; 4,802 ; p. 21,- 842; O Trinidad. Lan'ca-ris, las'cu-rls. 1. An'dre-an Jo-linn'iien or J a 'mi *4 1 1 145?-1535], Gr. scholar; head of Gr. eollege, Rome. Rh y ii"ila-ee / inint. 2. Con'Mtan-t ine i 1493], Gr. scliolar; taught in It.; Erotemata. Las C’a'sas, las cd'sas. Same as Casas. Las Cases, Ids cdz, Comte de [1766-1842], Marie Joseph Emmanuel Augustiu Dieudonn6, Fr. naval captain; histo- rian; with Napoleon at St. Helena. Las'co* lds'cd, Jo-lian'nes a [1499 ?-1560], Polish Prot. reformer; in Poland, the Neth., & Eng. J an Las'kit. Las'cy, lds'si. 1, Jo'sepli Fran'cis Mau 'rice. Count von [1725-1801], Aust. marshal; b. in Rus.; saved Aust. army at Lowositz. 2. Pe'ter, Count de L 1678-1751 ], Rus. gen.; b. in lr.; f. of preceding; def. Swedes at Helsing- fors, 1742. La'cyt. La-se'a [Gr.; Bib.], a city of Crete. La-sae'at; La- sai'at [Gr.]. La'slia [Heb.; Bib.], a place on the Canaanitish border. La-slia'ron [Heb.; Bib.], Josh, xii, 18. Las'ker, lds'ker. 1, E'du-ard [1829-1884], Ger.=Jewish liberalise opposed Bismarck; Hist, of the Prus. Constitution. 2 . E-nia'nu-el [1868- ], Ger. chess-player. Las Pal'mas* Ids pdl'mds, spt.; N. coast of Gran Canaria; chief town and former * of Canary Isis.; p. 34,770. Las'sa, lds'sa. See Lhasa. Las"salle', lds\sdl', Fer'di-nand" Jo'liann Gott'- lieb [1825-1864], Ger.-Jewish republican; socialist. Las-sell', las-sel', Will'iam [1799-1880], Eng. astron.; disc, satellite of Neptune and two satellites of Uranus. Las'sen. 1. lds'sen. Cliris'ti-an [1800-1876], Norw. Orientalist. 2 . las r en. Co.; N. Cal.; 4,520 □; p. 4,511; O Susanville. Las'sen Peak.mt.; Sierra Nevada; bet. Plumasand Shasta cos., Cal.; 10,437 ft. Las'so, las'so, Or-lan'do dl [1520-1594], FI. mus. com- poser. Ro'land Lassi. L’ As"somp"ti"on', lcT'sei'CsPon'. 1. Riv.; Quebec prov., Can.; 1. 100 m. to St. Lawrence Riv. 2 • Co.; Quebec prov., Can.; 248 □; p. 14,993; * L’Assomption. Lass'wade, vil.; Edinburgh co., Scot.; p. of par., 9,708. Last Days of Poin-pe'il, pem-pe'yt, novel by Bulwer. Las'tli e-nes, las'the-nfz, Cretan leader against Romans; taken prisoner by Q. Metellus. Las"tic', lds"tic', Jean Bon"par' de [1371 ?-1454], Fr. soldier; defended Rhodes against, sultan of Egy., 1444. Last'iiiau* ldst'mdn, Pie'ter, Dutch painter; engraver; fl. 16th century. Last of the Goths* Roderick; last Visigothic king of Spain; fell in battle, 711. Last of the Greeks, Pbilopcemen: so called by a Roman; recorded in Plutarch. Last of the Mo-hi'cans, mo-hi'eanz, Uncas, an Indian chief; hero of Cooper’s story The Last of the Mohicans. Last of the* Pu'ri-tans, Samuel Adams, Am. patriot: so called by Edward Everett in 1825. Last of the R o' mans* Aetius, conqueror of Attila: so called by Procopius, historian. Last of the Stu'arts. See Stuart, Henry. Last of the Trlb'unes, Cola di Rienzi L1313-1354]: used as subtitle to Bulwer’s novel Rienzi. Las'tra, lds'tru, town; Firenze prov., It.; p. 10,276. Las Tru'cas, Ids tru'eas, mt.; New Mex.; 13,150 ft. La'sus, le'sus, Gr. lyric poet; reputed teacher of Pindar; fl. —520. La'sost [Gr.]. Las Ve'gas, las ve'gds, city; O of San Miguel co., New Mex.; p. 3,552. Las"\va'ri, Jas"wd'ri, vil.; Delhi div., Punjab, Brit. Ind.; def. of Mahrattas by Lake, Nov. 1, 1803. La Ta-ciin'ga, Id ta-cun'gu, town; * of Leon prov., Ecua.; p. 10,000. La-tali'* la-td',co.; N.W. Ida.; 1,114 □; p. 13,451; O Moscow. La"ta-ki'a, ld"td-kl'a [anc. La-od"i-ce'a], spt.; Syria; p. 10,000; tobacco. La'tclia* ld'chd, lake; Olonetz govt., Rus.; 22 X 12 m. Lat'er-an, Church of St. John, Rome; named from palace of Plautius Lateranus, built on its site in 4th? cent. La'tliam. le'tham. 1. John [1740-1837], Eng. physician; naturalist; General Hist, of Birds. 2. Rob'crt Gor'rion [1812-1888], Eng. philologist; ethnologist; English Language. La'thom* le'thgm, town; Lane., Eng.; p. 10,382; Lathom House in vicinity. See Derby, Countess of. La'throp* le'thrup. 1. George Par'sons [1851-1898], Am. author; Studies of Hawthorne. 2 • City; Clinton co., Mo.; p. 1,118. Lat"i-a'lis, lat"i-6'lis [Bom. Myth.], surname of Jupiter as tutelary god of Latium. Lai "i-a'rist. Lat'i-mer, lat'i-mgr, Hugh [ 1490 ?-1555 1, Eng. Prot. mar- tyr; bp. of Worcester; imprisoned; burned. La-tl'nl* ld-tl'nt, Bru-net'to 1 1220?-1294], It. poet; orator; grammarian; tutor of Dante. La-ti'nus. [Myth.] 1. Eponymic ancestor of the Latin race (Latin!) of anc. It.; son of Faunus; king of the Lauren- tians of Latium. 2 • Fifth king of the Latins; son of Syl- vius ^Eneas. La'ti-iim, le'shi-um. 1. Anc. country; It.; between Etru- ria and Campania; home of the Latin or Roman people. 2. Name of former dept.; now Rome prov. La-ti'net [Gr.]. Lat'miiH* lat'mus, anc. name of mt.; Caria, W. Asia Minor; scene of the story of Selene (Diana) and Endymion; now called Ulon'tc <1 ■ Pa-la'ti-a. La'tmost [Gr.]. La-tob'rl-gi", le-tob'ri-jai" or lat"o-brai'jai, anc. people; Belgic Gaul; lived in modern Alsace, Baden, and N. Swit. La-to'na [Myth.], Rom. name of Leto. La-to'ni-a, la-td'ni-a, town; Kenton co., K\\; p. 1,882. La-top'o-lls, anc. city; Upper Egypt; now Es'neli. Iia- to'po-iist [Gr.]. La-ton'* la-tu', mt.; Himalaya Mts., N. W. Provs., Ind.; 24.417 ft. La"touclie', ld"tush', Hen"ri' Jo"seph' A"lex"- an'dre Tha"l>auil' «l<* [1785-1851], Fr. poet; dramatist; miscellaneous writer. Hen"ri' de La"touclie't. La/'iouc', ld'tQr'. 1 . Mau"rice' Quen^tiu' de [1704- 17S8], Fr. portrait^painter In pastel. 2 • The'o-dor, fount [ 1780-18-18], Aust. mil. officer; Minister of War; killed by Viennese mob. La"tour' d’ A u"vergne', do“varfi ', T!n'*"o"pl» lie' >la"lo' f’oi*"ret' de [1743-1800], !• r. soldier; named by Nanoleon “ First Grenadier of the Armies of the Republic’’; fell at. Oberhausen; remains placed In the Pantheon, 1889. La Trappe, secluded valley; Orne dept., N. W. Fr.; home of Trapnfsts; Benedictine monastery. La"treille', IfUtrel' or lu"tr- 'ye. I’ierre An"drt*' [1762- 1833], Fr. naturalist; “ the Prince of Entomology.” La'tro, IG'trO, IMar'cun Por'ci-iiw [ —50 ?-4 ], fiom. rheto- rician; born In Sp.; tutor of Ovid. La"frohc', Ifl'trOb'. I. Beii'ja-min Hcn'ry [1767- 18201, Eng. arch.; eng.; setllral In U. S., 1820; designed first Hall of Representatives, Washington. 2 • Bor.; Westmore- land CO., Pa.; j). 4,614. Lat'to* lat'o, T. C. [1818 ?-1894 ], Scot, poet; d. In Brook- lyn, N. Y. La"tud<*', ld"tiid'. Ilen"ri' Ma"Hei*H' «l €** [1725-18051, Fr. artillery oillcer; imprisoned at Instance of Mine, de Pompadour Laii'han* lou'bfm, town; Silesia prov., Prus.; p. 11,958. lain 'he, lnu'be, 1 1 ci n'ricli 1806-1884], Ger. misc. writer. liimd, lOd, Will'iam [1573-16451, Eng. prelate; abp. of Can- terbury; supported Charles I ; impeached; beheaded. Lau'dcr* 16'dgr I. Roh'crf Scoli [1803-1869], Scot, palntei Trial oj Efllt Dean etc 1 . Sip Tliom'ns Dick (1781-1848], Scot, author; Lege Hilary Tales of the Highlands. Lau"der-dale', lo”der-del'. 1. Duke of [1616-1682], John Maitland, Scot, courtier; favorite of Charles II.; member of the “Cabal” ministry. 2. Earl of [1759-1839], James Maitland, Scot. Whig statesman; aided in impeaching Ha- stings. 3. Co.; N. W. Ala.; 702 □; p. 26,559; © Florence. 4. Co.; E. Miss.; 677 □; p. 38,150; © Meridian. J. Co.; W. Tenn.; 460 oj p. 21,971; © Ripley. Lau"don"nidre', lo^den'iiyar'. Re-lie' Gou"lain' de, Fr. navigator; historian; attempted to found Prot. colony at Fort Caroline, Fla.; fl. 16th cent. Laii'en-burg", lau'en-burg". 1. Dist.; Sleswick-Holstein, Prus.; formerly a Dan. duchy; 457 □; p. 49,861. 2, Town in same; former * of duchy; p. 5,213. Saxe":Lau'en- burg"t* Laugli'ing Plii-los'o-plier [-460-357]. See the Ab- derite, in vocabulary. Lau"gier', lo"zhye', Count de [1789-1871], C£sar de Belle- cour, It. gen.; writer. Launce* ldns [Shah. Two Gentlemen of Verona ], a foolish servant of Proteus. Laun'ce-lot. See Lancelot. Laun'ce-lot Gob'bo. See Gobbo. Laun'ce-lot Greaves, grivz, Sir, a young squire, the hero of Smollett's novel The Adventures of Sir Launcelot Greaves; an English Don Quixote. Laun'ce-lot Lang'statf. Same as LancelotLangstaff. Laun'ce-lot Tem'ple [Pseud.], John Armstrong, Scot, phys.; poet. Launces'ton, lgns'tun. 1. City; 0 of Cornwall co., Tas- mania; p. 18,022. 2» Bor.; former © of Cornwall co., Eng.; p. 4,053. Lau"ney', lo"ne\ Ber"nard' Re-in 5 ' Jour"dan' de [1740-1789], Fr. oiticial; last gov. of the Bastile; killed by the mob. Laun'fal. len'fal. Sir, King Arthur’s steward who supplied his lady=love with a never«=failing purse; a character in Thomas Chestre’s Sir Launfal; also, a knight in Lowell’s Vision of Sir Launfal. La IJ"ni-on'* la lUni-on'. 1. Dept.; Salvador; p. 84,904. 2, Town; Murcia prov., Sp.; p. 22,000. Lau'nitz, lau'nits. Rob't*rt E'ber-liard" [1806-1870], Rus.^Am. sculp.; pupil of Ttionvaldsen; settled in U. S. Lau"noi', 15’nwa', Jean de [1603-1678], Fr. doctor of the Sorbonne; royal censor of books, 1643; theol. writer. Lau'ra, le'ra [L. fem., laurel. See Lawrence. Lo-rin'- dat. Lou'loii* Lu'lu (dims.). F. Laure* lor; G. It. Lau'ra, lau'ra; L. Lau-rin'da]. 1. [Petrarc h Son- nets.] Probably Laura de Noves [1307-1318], w. of Hugues de Sade of Avignon; loved by Petrarch. 2» [Byron Beppo.] Beppo’s wife; frivolous; loquacious. Lau'ra Bel 1 [Thackeray Pendennis], a chief character in the novel; marries the hero, Pendennis; appears as Lau'ra Pen-den'nis in Thackeray’s Adventures of Philip. Lau'rel, lo'rel. 1 . Co.; S. E. Ky.; 448 □; n. 17,592; © Lon- don. 2. Town; Sussex co., Del.:' p. 1,825. 3. Town; Prince George co., Md.; p. 2,079. 4. Town; Jones co., Miss.; p. 3,193. Lau'rel Peak, mt.; Tenn.; 5,922 ft. Lau'rence, le'rens. [See Lawrence.] 1 . French [1757- 18091, Eng. lawyer; writer; M. P.; friend and executor of Burke. 2. Friar. See Friar Laurence. 3. Rieli'- ard [1760-1838], Eng. clerg.; Orientalist; Ethiopic scholar; bro. of French. Lau'rens, le'rens. 1 , Hen'ry [172-1-1792], Am. statesman; pres, of Congress, 1777; capt. by Brit.; imprisoned in the Tower. 2 . John [1756-1782], Am. patriot; son of prece- ding; aide=de*camp to Washington; at Yorktown; fell in battle, Combahee Riv., S. C. 3. Co.; cen. Ga.; 791 □; p. 25,908; © Dublin. 4. Co.; N. W. S. C.; 684 □; p. 37,382. 5. Its©; p. 4.029. Lau-ren'ti-an I>I on n'f ai ns* le-ren'shi-an, from Labra- dor to Arctic Oc.; 1. 3,500 m.; highest peaks about 4.000 ft. Laii-ren'tum, le-ren'tum, city; anc. capital of Latium, It.; near the spot now called Pa -ter'no. Lau'reu-tont[Gr. 1. Lau'ri-a* lau'rt-o, mfg. town; Potenza prov.. It.; p. 10,696. Lau'ri-er, lo'r!-er, Sir Wil'ired [1841- J, Can. statesman; premier. Lau'rin-burg* town; Scotland co., N. C.; p. 1,334. Laii"ris"ton', lo' , rIs' , ten', Maniiiis de [1768-1828], Alex- ander Jacques Bernard Law, Fr. marshal; b. in India. Lati'ri-iiui* le'ri-um. 1 . Mts.; S. part of Attica, Gr.; for- merly 8ilver*minlng; now worked for lead and zinc. lin u'- rei-ont [Gr.]. 2 • Vil.; Houghton co., Mich.; p. 5,643; im- mense annual product of copper. Lau'rus, lo'rus [Sir Ii. Blackmore Prince Arthur], “ an old, revolted, unbelieving bard ”; satire on Dryden. Laur'vig", laur'vig". See Larvik. La'us* le'us. 1 . Anc. Gr. city; near the mouth of theLaus. 2. Anc. riv.; between Lucania and Bruttium, S. Italy. La'ost I < ir. j. La ii "sail nr', lootin', city; * of Vaud canton, Swit.; p. 46,407. Laii'ter-brun"iu*n, lau'ter-brun'’nen, Alpine valley, Bern canton, Swit.; Staubbach Fall. Lau ,/ trec'* ld-trec', 0"d<*t' de Foix [ -1528], Fr. mar- shal; at Bicoque, Pavia, & siege of Naples. Lau'ven, lau'ven, riv.; Norw.; 1. 200 m. to Bobus Bay. Lau"zoii'* lo"zSn', vil.; Levis co., Que. prov., Can.; p. 3,416. Lau"ziin', 16"zun'. 1. Due de [1632-1723], Antonin Noinpar de Caumont, Fr. marshal; courtier; def. at battle of Boyne, July 1, 1690. 2. I)nc de 11747-1793], Armand Louis de Gontaut, Due de Biron; Fr. gen. in Am. Revol. war; def. the Vcndeans; guillot ined. La-va'ea, la-va'ca, co.; S. Tex.; 992 □; p. 28,121; © Hal- letsville. La-va'ea Bay* T(*x.; an arm of Matagorda Bay. La-va'ca Rlv'er* Lavaca and Jackson cos., Tex.; 1. 110 m. La-vaine', Sir [Tennyson Elaine ], Elaine’s brother. La"val', ld"val'. I . Co.; Que. prov., Can : p. 19,743; © Ste. Rose; p. 1,154. 2. Mfg. t.; * of Mayenne dept,., Fr.; p. 29,604. La "va"let le', lo 'vd 'let'. -Conile de [1769-1830], Antoine Marie Chamans. Fr. officer: with Napoleon in It. & Egy.; Imprisoned, 1815; condemned; escaped in his wife’s dress. La Va 1 "liere', Id vu"lyar', Diieliesse de [1644-17101, Louise Franqolse de la Baume lc Blanc, favorite of Louis XIV. of France. La "va I'sM out "in o" ren"ey'. Id ” val ' - mSn "mS-rQ n ” st ' , Fra n"q«is' Xa"vler' de [1622-1708], Fr. priest; vicar apostolic at Quebec; founded Laval University. La"var"din', ld"vdr'’dan', .lean de Ileaii"mii"iioii a/ de 11551-1614], Fr. marshal; with Henry IV. when the king w as murdered. La-vn'ter, la-vd'ter or la"vQ-ter', Jo'liann Kn**'par 1 1741-1801 ], Swiss Prot. clerg.; writer on physlog. & religion. Iia"vaur', ld"vdr', town; Tarn dept., Fr.; taken by Simon de Montfort from the Alblgenses, 1211; p. 6,408. Va'ri- ii mt* / Ijave"Ieye'* ldv'b ', E"mile' Lou"iH' Vic"lor' de f 1822-1 892 1, Belg. ccon.; publicist. I.a Ven"dee'. See Vendee. La-ver'na, la-vgr'na [Bom. My th.], goddess of thieves and impostors. La Ve'tn* hi vO'to, town; Huerfano co., Col.; p. 254; alti- tude, 7,009 ft, La-ve'la Peak, mt.; Col.; 11,654 ft. La"vi"ire-rie', ld'’vi"zhc-iU. < InirleM Mar"tl"al' Alle"mand' 1 1825-18921, Fr. cccles.; abp. of Algiers; cardinal-priest. au = oui\ oil; i u = feuil, ill = future; c = k; cliurcli; dli = f/te; k<>, singt ink; ho; tlnn; zli — azure; F. boii, dune. < } from; t, obsolete; X, variant. Lavinia Leir PROPER NAMES. 2282 La-vin'I-a [L., a fem form of Latinus]. 1. [Vergil „ Eneid .] Last wife of .Eneas, who won her in single com- bat. 2. [Shak. Titus Andronicus.] Daughter to Titus. La-vin'i-iim. la-vin'i-um, anc. town; Latium, It.; said to have been founded by .Eneas; temple of Venus; now Pra'ti-ca. La-ou-i'iii-out [Gr.]. La"voi"sier', lu’ vwa’zye', Au"toine' lIont-gom'er-y [1806-1857], Eng. gen.; in the East; k. at Lucknow; founded mil. asylums in India. S. James [1781-1813], Am. naval capt.; killed in Chesapeake-Shannon fight; exclaimed “Don’t give up the ship." 9. .John Fail'd JIair, Karon [1810-1879], Eng. administrator; bro. of Sir Henry: captured Delhi; Gov. -Gen. of India. 10. Jon'a-tlian 1 1807-1833], Am. lawyer; poet. 11. Sir Tlioni'as [1769-1830], Eng. portraifcpainter; pres. K. A. 12. Sir Will'iam I 1783-1867], Eng. surgeon. 13. Will'iam Keach 11800-1881], Am. lawyer. 14. Co.; N. Ala.; 642 □; p. 20,124; © Moulton. 15. Co.; N. E. Ark.; 589 c: p. 16,491; © Powhatan. 1 0. Co.; S. E. 111.; 362 □; p. 16,523; 3 Lawrenceville. 17. Co.; S. Ind.; 460 □; p. 25,729; © Bedford. IS. Co.; N. E. Ky.; 433 □; p. 19.612; © Louisa. 10. Co.; S. Miss.; 638 □; p. 15,103; © Montlcel- lo. 20. Co.; S. W. Mo.; 612 □; p. 31,662: © Mount Vernon. 21. Co.; S. Ohio; 469 l: p. 39,534: © Imnton. 22. Co.; W. Pa.; 360 □; p. 57,042; © Newcastle. 23. Co.; S. Dak.; 814 J; p. 17,897; © Deadwood. 24. C’o.; S. Tenn.; 590 □; p. 15,402; © Lawrenceburg. 25. City; © of Essex co., Mass.; p. 62,559. 20. City; © Of Douglas co., Kan.; p. 10,862; State University. Eaw'rence-burg, le'rens-burg. 1. City; © of Dearborn co., Ind.; p. 4,326. 2. City; Anderson co., Ky.; p. 1,253. I.aw'rence Lang'ston. lang stun [Pen-name], Reverdy Johnson; Bastiles of the North. Law'rence T€»m'i>le-ton [Pen-name], Sir Walter Scott. Law'rence-ville, city; Lawrence co.. 111.; p. 1,300. Law’s Kub'ble. See Mississippi Bubble. Law'son, 16'sun. 1. Cec'il Gor'don [1851-1882], Eng. portrait- and landscape-painter. 2. Sir John [ -16651, Eng. admiral; aided the Restoration; fell in action against Dutch. 3. John [ -1712], Scot.- Am. surveyor; surveyed Carolinas; burnt by Indians. Law' ton, le'tun, Hen'ry W. 11843-1899], Maj.-Gen. U. S. A., killed at San Mateo, Island of Luzon, Philippines. Lay. 1. Ben'ja-min [1681-1760], Anglo-Am. Quaker; antislavery advocate. 2. Hen'ry (liamp'lin 11823- 1885], P. E. miss, to southwest L7. S.; bp. of Arkansas. La'ya-mon, ld'ya-mon, Eng. priest; chronicler; at, Ernly (now Arley, Worcestershire); wrote Brut, an amplified version of ^Vaco’s Brut iV Angleterre; tl. about 1200. Lay'anl, le'drd. Sir A us'ten Hen'ry [1819-1894], Eng. trav.; archeol.; diplomat; excavated ruins of Nineveh. Lay'bacli, lai'bdii. Same as Laibach. Lay-nez', lui-neth'. Same as Lainez. La"za-reff', ld"zd-ref', Port, natural harbor; Broughton Bay, E. coast Korea. Laz'a-rus, laz’a-rus [Heb. masc ., God will help. F. La"- zare', kUzar'; It. Laz'za-ro, ldt'sd-ro; L. Laz'a- riisl. 1. Bro. of Martha and Mary; raised from the dead by Christ. 2. Sick beggar in the parable of the rich and the poor man. E"le-a'zerf. 3. Ein'ma [1849-1887], Am. Jewish poet. La"zis-tan', ld'zis-tdn', dist.; at S. E. angle of Black Sea; Turk, and Rus. Laz"za-ri'ni, lu"tsd-rI'nL 1. Gio-van'ni An-dre'a [1710-1786?], It. painter; writer. 2. Gre-go'ri-o L1655- 1730 or 1740], It. historical painter. Le, le. See Leh. Lea, li, I'saac [1792-1886], Am. nat.; geol.; Genus Unio. Leach, lich, Will'iam El'ford [1790-1836], Eng. phys.; naturalist. Lea'cock, li'c.ec, Ham'ble James [1795-1856], English missionary in Africa. Lead Cit'y, led, town; Lawrence co., S. Dak.; p. 6,210. Lead'll i I Is, min. vil.; Lanark co., Scot.; p. 1,023; alt. 1,300 ft.; lead mined for 600 years; bpl. of Allan Ramsay. Lead'ville, city; © of Lake co.. Col.; p. 12,455; alt. over 10,000 ft. Le'ah, lt d [Heb., weary]. 1. [Bib.] Wife of Jacob. 2. [ Mosentiial Leah. J Heroine of the drama. Leake, Ilk. 1, Sir John [1656-1720], Eng. admiral; re- lieved Londonderry and Gibraltar; took Cart hagena. Minor- aid Sardinia. 2. Will'iam >Iar'tin 1771 i860], Eng. traveler; topographer; colonel in Brit, army; Topog- raphy of Athens. 3. Co.; cen. Miss.; 561 □; p. 17,360; © ( larthage. Leam'ing-ton, lem'ing-tun. 1. Bor.; Warwick CO., Eng.; p. 29,077; mineral springs. 2. Vil.; Essex co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 2,451. Le-an'dcr IGr.. lion«man. F. L<* "ail'd re, le'dn’dr; Gr. Lei'au-dros; It. Sp. Le-an'dro. k'-un'dro 1. [Myth. ] Hero of a poem by Musieus and a ballad by Schiller; a youth of Abydos; nightly swam the Hellespont to visit Hero; drowned. 2. Saim I -600?], Sp. prelate; opponent of Arianism; abp. of Seville; bro. of St. Isidore. Le-n ng":Ou':Ti, lGdng"*u'-tt [ —549], emp. of China; founder <>f tin* Leang dynasty. Le-no'GTong'. See Liau-Tong. Lear, lir. 1. Ed'ward [1813-1888 1, Eng. landscape-painter; trav . writer, humorist; Book of Non xe use. 2. [Siiak. King Jj>ar. ) King of Brit.; made' Insane by ingratitude of his daughters Le-ar'clniH, le-dr'cus, semimythical Gr. sculptor of Rhc- giuni; fi. about —700 or —600. Le'ar-chosi [(0-.]. Lear'ned, l^r'ned, Eb"en-e'zer 1728?-1801!, Am. gen. In Revol. war Learn'ed Klaek'Ninitli, The [Sobr. ], Kllhu Burritt, Ain. linguist. Lent li'cr-Htock"ing ! Sobr . Nathaniel Bumppo. an Am. hunter and pioneer in James Fenlmore Cooper’s tales. Leav'en-wortli, lev'gn- worth. |. Hen'ry [1783-1834], Am. lawyer; gen.; in War of 1812. 2. Co.; N. E. Kan.; 447 □ ; p. 40,940. 3. Its © ; mfg. and cml. city; p. 20,735. Leav'ift, lev'it, Josh'u-a [1794-1873], Am. Cong, clerg., writer; abolitionist. Leb"a-de'a, leb’a-di'a, anc. town; Bceotia, Gr.; oracle of Trophonius. Le-ba'dei-aJ [Gr.]. Leb'a-iion [Semitic, whitish]. 1. Mts.: Syria; highest point, Dahr-el-Khotib, 10,050 ft.; Turk. 2. Vilayet; Syria; 2,200 d; p. 399,500; * Deir-el-Kamr. 3. Co.; S. E.Pa.;370 □ ; p. 53,827. 4. Its ©; p. 17,628. 5. Town; Grafton co., N. H.; p. 4,965. 6. City; © of Boone co., Ind.; p. 4,465. 7 • Vil.; © of Warren co., Ohio; p. 2,867. JS. City; © of Marion co., Ky.; p. 3,043. 9. Town; © of Laclede co.. Mo.; p. 2,125. 10. Town; © of Wilson co., Tenn.; p. 1,956. 11 . Town; New London co., Conn.; p. 1,521. 12. City; St. Clair co., ID.; p. 1,812. Leb'a-non Springs, vil.; Columbia co., N. Y.; warm mineral springs. Le-bas', le-bu'. 1. IMii"lsppe' [ 1794-1860], Fr. archeolo- gist, etc. 2. l > hi"lipix*' Fran"cois' [1765-1794], Fr. Jacobin; father of preceding; suicide. Leb-bje'us, leb-bl'us [Gr.; Bib.], one of the 12 apostles; Thadda?us; Jude. Leb-be'ust. Leb'da. leb'du [anc. Lep'tis Mag'ua], ruined spt. town; 64 m. E. of Tripoli, N. Afr. Leb'i-dai. Le Beau, le bo, Charles [1701-1778], Fr. hist.; humanist. Leb"e-clin', leb"e-dln', town; Kharkof govt., Russia; p. 14,788. Leb'e-dos, leb'e-des, one of the 12 anc. Ionic cities of W. Asia Minor. Le'be-dost LGr.]. Le-bert', le-bert', Her'mann [1813-1878], Ger. phys.; pathologist. Le-blil', le-bid', Arab, poet; fi. 7th century. Le-bccuf', le-buf', Ed"m»nd' L 1809-1838], Fr. marshal; in Algeria, the Crimea, and Italy. Le-bo'nah [Heb., frankincense; Bib.], city of Ephraim. Le-bri'ja, le-bri'na, town; Sevilla prov., Sp.: p. 12,864. Le"brun', le’briin'. 1. Anne Charles [1775-1859], duke of Piacenza; Fr. gen.; aide*de«*camp to Napoleon. 2. Charles [1619-16901, Fr. historical painter; founded Fr. school. 3. Charles Francois' [17:19-1824], duke of Piacenza; Fr. writer; statesman; 3d consul of Fr., 1799. 4. JIa"rle' Lou"tse' E"li"sa"betli' ( nee Vigee) [1755- 1842], Fr. portrait ^painter. J. Pierre A n"i«ine' [ 1785- 1873], Fr. lyric and dram. poet. <». Ponce I>e-nis' E"cou "chard' [1729-1807], Fr. lyric poet; “the French Pindar.” Le-bu', le-bu', coal-min. town; * of Arauco prov., Chile; p. 14,957. Le Bu"et', le bife', mt.; Alps, Haute«Savoie dept., Fr.; 10,- 128 ft. Bn"et'f. Le C’a"tc*au', le cd"to', min. and mfg. town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 10,447; peace bet. Fr., Sp., and Eng., 1559. Lec'ce, let'che. 1. Prov.; Apulia dept., It.; 2,623 □; p. 706,- 915. 2. Its *; p. 32.485. Lecli, leii.riv.; Tyrol and Bavaria; 1. 177m. to Danube River. Le-cliae'iiin, le-ki'um, anc. town; Gulf of Corinth, Gr.;port of anc. Corinth; connected with it by two long walls. Le'cliai-ont [Gr. ]. Lecli'ford, lech'fgrd, Tlioni'as [ -1645], Eng. lawyer; writer; first lawyer in New Eng., 1638. Lecli'ler, lender, Gott'hard Vic'tor [1811-1888], Ger. theologian. Leek. See Lek. Ijeck'lianip-lon, lec'hamp-tun, town; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. 3,363. Le-claire', le-clar', Ed'me Jean [1801-1872], Fr. house- painter; founder modern system of profit-sharing. Le-clere', le-clarc'. 1. Jean [1657-1736], Swiss Prot. theol.; critic; philos.; Bihlioth&que Universelle . 25 vols. Jo- hn n'nes Cler'I-cust. 2. Vic"tor' Em "in a "nu "el' [1772-1802], Fr. gen.; in. Pauline, sister of Napoleon. Le"cluse', le"cluz', Charles de [1526-1609], Fr. botanist; traveler. Cl u'si-ust: T/E"cluse't. Le-conile', le-cont', Fe"lix' [1737-1817], Fr. sculptor. Le Conte, le cent. 1. John Ea'ton 11784-1861], U. S. army engineer; naturalist. 2. John Law'rence [1825- 1883], Am. entomologist; traveler. 3. Jo'sepli 1 1823-1891], Am. geol.; died at Berkeley, Cal. 4. Lew'is [1782-1838], Am. physician; botanist. Le-conte' d<* Lisle, le-cont' de 111, C’harles >Ia"rie' Ke-iu 4 ' [1818-1894], Fr. poet. Le-conte' Moiin'tain. Tenn.; 6,612 ft. Le-cou"vreur'. le-cfCvrur', A"dri"enne' [1692-1730], Fr. actress. Cou"vreni , 't. Le C’i'eu"sot', le cru'’zo', town; Saone-et-Loire dept., Fr.; p. 31,757; iron-works. Le-czin'ski, le-chin'skl. See Stanislaus I. L<*'Ii( k cislas [1822-1902], R. C. cardinal; Primate of Poland; Prefect of Propaganda. Le- dru'sKoI " lin, le-dru'-reTlin or le-drii f -roTan', A "Iex"an'dre An"gu8te' [1807-1874], Fr. agitator. Led'wicli,Ed'\va rd [ 1739-1823], Ir.antiquary; topographer. Led'yard. 1. John 1 1751-1788], Am. traveler: with Cook on his 3d voyage round the world. 2. Will'iam [1738- 1781], in Am. Revol. war; com. and killed at Fort Griswold. Lee. 1 . Al'fred [1807-1887], Am. clerg.; writer; bp. of Del. 2. Ann, “Mother Ann” [1735-1784], Eng. rel. enthusiast; founded Shakerism in Am. 3. A r'flm r [1740-1792], Am. revol.; d i pi . ; minister to Fr.; aided in negotiating treaty with Fr.. 1778. 4. Charles [1731-1782], Am. gen. in Revol. war; b. in Wales; in Brit.,Pg.,& Rus. armies; jmnished for disobedi- ence at Monmouth. 5. E-li'za (nee Buckminster) [1792- 1864], Am. writer. 6. Fran'cis Liglit'foot [173-1-1797], Am. patriot; statesman; bro. of Arthur; signed Decl. of In- dependence. 7. Fred'er-ick Kicli'nrd [1798 ?-l8791, Eng. painter. S. Ilan'inili F. (nte Sawyer) [1780-1865], Am. writer, fl. Ilar'ri-et 1 1756-1851], Eng. school-teach- er; story-writer. 10. Hen'ry, “Light-horse Harry” 11756-1818], Am. gen.; cav. officer in Revol. war; father of Robert E.; Gov. of Va. 1 I. Hen'ry Wa sli'lng-l on [1815-18741, Am. clerg.; bp. of Iowa, 1854. 12. Jen'se 11758-1816], Am. divine; founded Mcth. Epis. Ch. in New Eng. 13. Na-ilian'i-el 11657-1690?], Eng. dram.; con- fined ns insane; Theodosius, etc. II. Kicli'nrd Hen'ry [ 1732-1794], Am. patriot; orator; statesman: bro. of Arthur; intro, in first Cong, measure declaring the colonies free and Independent states; sign* ecl. -i Indep< ndence 15. Itoh'erl 180-4-18681 Scot. Presb. clerg.; writer; reformed church service. 1f>. Itoh'erl Kd'wnrd (1807-18701, Am. g<*n.; son of Gen. Henry; in Mex. war; commander- in-chief of Confed. forces of Vo.; surrendered to Grant, Anr.9,1865. \7. Sam'ii-ol 1 1783-18521, Eng. clerg.; f)rlen- talist IS. Sn-|>lii'n 1750-18241. Eng. dram.: nov.; sister of Harriet. 1 fl. Tlioin'ns | P-1750 1. Virginia planter; father < i Richard II.. Fraud- L.,and Arthur 20. < o.; E. Ala.: 631 . p. 31.826; 0 Opelika. 21 . Go : E. Ark ; 595 r ; p. 19,409; © Niarlnnna 22. C«».; s Fl-i ; l 641 ; p. 3.071; © Myers. 23. Co.; S. W Ga.; 436 □; p. 10,344; Q Leesburg. 24. Co.; N. 111.; 738 □; p. 29,894; © Dixon. 2,3. Co.; S. E. Iowa; 490 □; p. 39.719; © Fort Madison. 20. Co.; E. Ky.; 200 □; p. 7,988; G Beatty ville. 27. Co.; N. E. Miss.. 449 □; p 21,956; © Tupelo. 28. Co.; cen. Tex.; 666 □; p. 14.595; © Giddings. 29. Co.; S. W. Va.; 433 □; p. 19,856; c Jones- ville. 30. Town; Berkshire co., Mass.; p.3.596. 31. Par.; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 25,489; S. E. suburb of London. Leech, lich, John 1 1817-1864], Eng. artist; caricaturist; con- tributed to Pit licit, etc. Leech'hurg, lich'burg, bor.; Armstrong co.. Pa.; p 2.459. Leech Lake, Cass co., Minn.; 20 x 15 m.; altitude 1,330 ft. Leeds, lidz. 1, Duke of 11631-1712], Thomas Osborne, Earl of Dauby; Eng. statesman- prime minister. 5 years in prison; pres, of council. 2. Bor.; W. Riding, York co.. Eng.; p. 430,489. 3. Vil.; * of Megantic co., Quebec prov.. Can.; p. with tp., 2,450. Leeds and Gren'ville, co.; Ont. prov., Can.; 1,364 r; p. 13,647; * Brockville. Ia*ek, lik, mkt. town; Stafford co., Eng. p. 15.484. Lee'la-iiaw, li'la-ne, co.; N. W. Mich.; 570 c; p. 10,556; 0 Leland. Leer, lar, town; Osnabriick dist., Hanover prov., Prus.; p. 11,075. Lees, Hz. 1 . Fred'er-ic Ricli'ard [ 1815—1879 i, Eng. tem- perance speaker; writer. 2. Will'iam Nas'sau [1825- 18S7I, Eng. major=gen. in Indian army; Oriental .writer. Lees'biirg, liz'burg, town; 0 of Loudoun co., Yu.; p. 1,513. Lees'vlIIe, Hz' vil, town; Vernon par.. La.; p. 1,143. I^eete, lit, Will'iam [ -1683], Brit, colonist; cofoundcrof Guilford. Conn.; Gov. of Conn. Lee-to'm-a, li-to'ni-a, vil.; Columbiana co., Ohio; p. 2,744. l^eeu'war"aen, lu'wdr , ’den, town; * of Friesland prov., Neth.; p.30,712. Leeu'\var"det. Leeu'wen-lioek", lu'wen-huk", Aii'ton van [1632-17231, Dutch microscopist; anatomist; physiologist; naturalist; many discoveries in microscopic anatomy. Leeuw'in Cape, lu’in or le'u-win, S. W*. pt. W. Austral. Leeves, llvz, \\ ill'ia hi 11749-1828], Eng. clerg.; composer; wrote mus. of Auld Iiobin Gray. Lee'ward Is'lands. 1. Part of W. Ind. Isis ; inch Porto Rico & all isls. W. of it. 2. Isl. chain; N. of Yenez., W. of Trinidad. 3. Brit, federal isl. colony; W. Indies; inch Dominica, Antigua, etc.; 701 □; p. 127,434; * St. John. Le-f<6"bure'=We"Iy', le-fe"biir'<=v( "IP, Lon"is' James Al"fred' [1817-1869], Fr. organist; mus. comp. Le- febvre'4. Le-febvre', le-fevr' or le-fcvr'. 1. Fran"^<>is' Jo"- sepli' [1755-1820], duke of Danzig; Fr. marshal; aided in the coup d’etat of 1799; in Napoleon’s wars. 2. Tanne"- gui' [1615-1672], Fr. scholar; critic. Le-febvre'sDes"iion"ettes', «-de"nfret', Chai-les, Count 11773-1822], Fr. gen.; in Napoleon’s wars; in U. S., 1816; drowned when returning to France in the “ Albion.” Le Fevr, le fevr, Pierre [1506-1546], Savoyard priest; with Loyola in founding the Jesuits. Le-fevre', le-fevr', Ito"bert' [1756-1830], Fr. portrait- painter; Napoleon; Josephine , etc. Le-fevre' d’E"ia'pIe«, d^'tci'pl, Jacques [1455?-1537], Fr. scholar; theol.; produced 1st complete Fr. trans. of the Bible, 1530. Lef"ko-si'a, lef"ko-zI'd. See Nicosia. L<‘-1lore', le-flor', co.; cen. Mich.; 578 □; p. 23,834; 0 Greenwood. ~ Le-fort', le-fdr', Fran"^oi>*' [1656-16991, Rus. gen.; adm.; statesman;” b. at Geneva; chief minister of Peter the Great. Le-froy', le-frei', Lake, near Mt. Monger, S. Austral. Le-fu-el', le-fii-el', 31ar"tin' Hec"tor' [1810-1SS1], Fr. architect: designed Exposition palace, 1855. Le C4al"Ii"enue', le gdrii"en’, Ricli'ard [1866- ], Eng. poet; journalist; Prose Fancies. Le-gare', le-gre', Hugh 8win'ton [1797-1S43], Am. lawyer; statesman; Attorney-General. Le-gendre', le-zhdndr', A"dri"en' 3Ia"i-i<*' [1752- 1833], Fr. mathematician; Elements of Geometry, etc. Leg'er, lej'er [Teut. ma sc., people’s spear J. Leg'geri, leg'et, Will'iam [1802-1838], Am. journalist; miscellaneous writer. Leg-liorn', leg-hSrn' or leg'hern [It. Li-vor'no. l -'Br'- no]. 1. Prov.; Tuscany dept., It.; 133 a; p. 124,088. 2. Its *; fort. spt. city; p. 98,505. Le-gna'go. lc-nyu'gd, one of the 4 fortified towns of X. It., known as the Quadrilateral; 33 m. S. E. of Verona; p. 3,514. Le-gnaj'a, le-nyai'd, Bor'go di, W. suburb of Florence; p. 11,250. Le-gna'no, le-nya'no, town; Milan prov., It.; p. 13,0(*>. Le-gou"ve', le-gu"vc', Ga"hri"<*l' Ma"rie' Jean Bap"tiste' [1764-1812], Fr. dram.; poet. Le-grand', le-grdn', Jacques Guil"laume' [1743- 1807], Fr. architect. Le-gros', le-grd , Pierre 1 1666-1719], Fr. sculptor. Leh. 16, walfcd cml. town; * of Ladakh prov., Kashmir; p. 4,(KX>. Let. Le-ha'him [Heb., flaming; Bib.], Gen. x. 13. Le'lii, li'lmi |lleb., jaw=bone: Bib. ], Judges xv, 9-19. Le'lii Cit'y, city, Utah co., Utah; p. 2,719. Le'liigh", li'bai". 1. Riv.; K. Pa.; 120 m. to Delaware Riv. 2. Co.; E. Pa.; 328 a; p. 93,893; O Allentown. 3, Town-, Choctaw Nation, I. T.; p. 1,500. Le-liigh'ton, bor.; Carbon co.. Pa.: p. 4,629. Le'i-a, 16'1-fi, cml. town: Dera Ismail Klmn dist., Punjab, Brit. Ind.: p. 17,033. Le'i-a lit. Leib'nitz, laib'nitsor luin'nits, Gott'fried \\ il'helm, Baron von 11646-1716], Ger. scholar; math.; phik s.; in- vented differential calculus. I.eib'iiizt. Leices'ler, les'tcr. 1. Earl of. See Montfort, Simon de. 2. Earl of. See Dudley, Robert. 3. < Eng.; 82-1 □; p. 4.T1/994. Leices'tc k r-Hhiret. 4. It'* : bor.; p. 211,574. J. Town; Worcester co . Mass.; p. 3.416. Leices'ler of llolk'haiu, hdlk'um, Earl of 1 1752 18121. Thomas William Coke, Eng. agriculturist; Whig M. P Leich'hn rdf, luiH'hurt, Frieil'rii’li \\ il'helm Lad'- \\ ig 1 1813-1S4S |. Ger. explorer in Austral., lost Lei'dy, lui'di, .Mount. Rocky Mts.; Wyo.; 11,177 f t . l^eigli. It. 1. Ed'ward 11602-1671], Eng. linguist and Puritan theol. 2. Town; Lane., Eng.; p. 40,(101. 3. Town; Worcester co., Eng.; p. 5,876. Leigh'ton, le'tun. I. A l"ex-an'der 1568 16 1 .) Scot. Presb. preacher; phys.; severely punished by Star i luimber for writing Sion's plea. 2. J“*ir Fr€*il'er-ick 1 18 ;ft>-i 8 ‘.» 61 , Brit, painter; Pres, of Royal Academy. 3. Kob'ert bill 1684], Scot, divine; abp. of Glasgow; writings inspired Coleridge’s Aids to Refection . Leigli'toiisBuz'znrd, mkt. t.: Bedford. Eng.; p. 6.331. Lei'ning-en, lui nlng-^n, a prlncel} Ger. family, f iting from 1080; male line ext. 1220; son of Luitgart I rledrich von Hardenberg, received title. Lcin'stcr, len'stgr or ltn'st^r, prov.; S. E. Ir ; 7,622 p. 1,150,485. Lcin'stcr, 31 on n t • bet. Carlow and Wexford e > . Ir.: 2,610 ft. Lci'pa. lal'pfi, mfg town; Bohemia, Aust.- j) 10,000 L<*ip'«*ic, kilp'slc (Ger. Leip'zig, kiip tsin 1. Dlv.; Saxony klngaom. Ger.; 1,378 i>. 871,182. 2. It> *: mfg. •V cml city: p. 4.55,089. victory of the Allies, ( ><*t . 16 . 18 , 1813. Leir. Hei 'iiiiiiiu I -1900 1 . German musical director. eofpe' Hen"ri' [1798-1880], Fr. sculp.; pediment of the Madeleine, Paris. Le-maire' Strait, bet. Terra del Fuego and Staten Isl., 5. Am.; 20 m. wide. Le-mais'tre, le-me'tr. 1. An"toine' [1608-1658], Fr. ad- vocate; orator; recluse. 2» de Sa"ci', desd’si', I"saae' Lou "is' [1613-16841, Fr. Jansenist; theol.; bro. of prece- ding; translated Old. Test, into Fr.; 32 vols. Le-inat'tre, le-me'tr, Fr£"de"ric' [1800-1876], Fr. actor; “the Talma of the Boulevards.” Le'inau, li’man, Lake, Lake Geneva; from its Latin name, Le-iiian'iius, Le Mans, le mail, town; * of Sarthe dept., Fr.; p.59,214; Prus. def. Fr., Jan. 10-11, 1870, and took 22,000 prisoners. Le .Mars, lg marz, city; O of Plymouth co., Iowa; p. 4,146. Le Mar"sau', le mur'sdn', dist.; former prov. of Gascony, Fr.: now part of Landes dept. Lem'berg, lem’bern, fort. cml. & mfg. city; * of Galicia prov., Aust.; p. 159,877. Leinb'ke, lemp'ke, Jo'hann Plii'ltpp [1631-1721], Ger. painter; engraver. Le-nier"cier', le-mer"sye'. 1. Jacques [1585 ?-1654?], Fr. architect. 2. Lou"is' J ean N£"po"mu"ceiie' [1771- 1840], Fr. poet; dramatist; Agamemnon, etc. Lcm'hf, lem'hai, co.; cen. Idaho; 4,455 □; p. 3,446; O Salm- on City. Le-mierre', le-myiir', An"toine' Ma"rin' [1733-1793], Fr. poet; dramatist; William Tell. etc. Lem "in on -gan'. See Lamongan. Leni'uos, lem'nos, isl.; X. E. part of Aegean Sea; 180 □; p. 30,000; x Kastro; Turk. Lein'nost [Gr.]; Liin'nosi; Sta"li-ine'net. .Lc-nioiue', le-mwun', Francois' [1688-1737], Fr. his- torical painter; The Apotheosis of Hercules (ceiling of Ver- sailles palace, 64 x 54 ft.). Le-inoyne'+. Le-moinne', le-mwdn', Jean E"inile' [1815-1892], Fr. journalist; author. Leiu'on, Mark 11809-1870], Eng. dramatist; novelist; hu- morist: first editor of Punch. Le-nion"nier', lg-mO'nye'. 1, Lou"is' Guil"laiirne' 11717-17991, Fr. physician; botanist. 2. Pierre Charles 1 1715-1799], Fr. astronomer, bro. of Louis. Le-inonf', vil.; Cook co.. 111.: p. 2,4-19. „ Le-mon^tey', le-mdiTtC*', Pierre E"dou"ard' [1762- 1826], Fr. jurist; poet; romaneist. Lc Moyne, le mwdn. 1. Charles [1641-1683], Fr. pio- neer: with Huron Indians in Can.; fought against the I ro- quois. 2. Charles 1656-1729], Baron de Longueuil; Gov. of Montreal. 3. Jo"sei»li' 11668-1734], Fr. naval officer; took Pensacola from So., 1719. Le m-priere', lem-prir . John 11760-1824], Eng. scholar; b. on isl. of Jersey; Classical Diet. Lem'u-el i Heb.; Bib. |, Prov. xxxi, 1 Lem'u-el Gul'li-ver I Swift Gulliver's Travels ], the hero; makes voyages to Li Hi put, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and the country of the Houyhnhnms. Le'na, ll'na [see Helen !. 1. [Pen-name! Mary Lathrop {nee Torrans), Am. poet. 2. le-nu'. River; Sib.; 1. 3,000 m. to Arc. Oc.; basin, 772,000 □. Le'nau, 16'nau, Ni'ko-luus [1802-1850], Niembsch von Streblenau, Aust. poet; The Alblge uses. Len'a-wee, co.; S. E. Mich.; 742 ; p.48,406; 0 Adrian. LeiF'clow 7 , Idh'cld', Anne 1 1616-1706J, Fr. courtezan. L’En^clot^i N i "noiC de,. Len-co'ran, len-cO' run, town; Baku govt., Transcaucasia, Rus.: p. 8,760; sulfur-springs; prehistoric remains. Leii-czi'za. len-chl'zd, anc. town; Warsaw govt., Poland, Rus.: p. 8,863. Len"fnnt', Idh'fdiV, Jacques [1661-1728], Fr. Prot. divine; historian. Len"glet':Dii"fres"iioy', ldn’gh'Gdii'frfi'nwd', N i"- eo"las' 1674-17551. Fr. aob(*; hist.; satirist. Lcn'nep, len'ngp, Jn / coh van 1802-1868], Dutch lawyer; poet: dram.; nov.; “ the Walter Scott of Holland.” Len'nnx. 1. Cliar'lotte 11720-1804], Am. nov. in Fng.; fri**nd of Dr. Johnson; Henrietta, etc. 2. Earl of [ -15711, Matthew Stewart, f. of Darnley; regent of Scot.; k. by Marv's i>artl/.ans. 3. Lord 1 1799-1881 . William Pitt. Eng. soldier; author. 4. Anc. Scot, ter.; inch Dumbarton A: parts of Stirling, Perth, & Renfrew cos. Co.; Out. prov., Can.; 315 n; p. 13,421; * Napanee. Len'nox-town, vil.; Stirling co., Scot.; p. 3,2-49. Len'ny. See Leonard Le-noir'. Ig-nwdr’. 1 . A"Iex"an'dre f 176^-1839], Fr. an- tiq. 2. Ig-ndr' Co.; E. N. C.; 436 : p. 18,639; G Kinston. 3. Town; Caldwell co.. N. C.: p. 1,296. Le-nore', lg-nfir' face Helen ID koek Lenore ], heroine of the ballad; her dead lover carries her away on horseback to th»*lr nuptials among specters. Le Nor"innml', lg nor'man', Ma"rie' Anne A"de"- la"ide' [1772-1843], Fr. fortune-teller; writer; consulted by Napoleon, Murat, etc. Le-uor"inaut', le-n5r"mdn', Fran"§ois' [1837-1883], Fr. scholar; archeologist. Le-nd'tre, le-no 'tr, An"dr6' [1613-1700], Fr. arch.; land- scape-gardener; designed gardens at Versailles & the Tuileries. Leu'ox. 1. James ( 1800 P-1880], Am. bibliophile; philan.; founded Lenox Lib., X. Y. city, 1877. 2 • Town; Berkshire co., Mass.; p. 2,942; summer resort. Le Noz'ze de Fi'gu-ro, Id not 'sf>, opera by Mozart. Lons, ldn, anc. town; Pas-de-Calals dept., F r.; p. 17,347; coal- mines; Condd def. Ger. & Sp., Aug. 20, 1648. Lf'iit'hall, lent'al, Will'iain [1591-1662], Eng. lawyer; Speaker of Long Pari.: declined to inform Charles I. of the whereabouts of the Five Members. Leu-tFnif len-ti'ni, town; Sicily, It..; p. 12,740. Len'ton, len'tun, par.; Nottingham co., Eng.; p. 10,957; suburb of Nottingham. Len'tn-liiN, len'tu-lus [< L. lens, a lentil]. 1, Anc. Itom. patrician family of the Cornelia gens. 2. Ptib'li- us Cor-ne'li-iis [ —63], Rom. consul; aided in Catiline’s conspiracy; executed. Su'raJ, Len'y, len'i, mt. pass; Perth co., Scot. Le'o [Gr. inasc.. lion. Ije'ont. F. Le"on', le"5n'; Gr. Le-ou'slt. Le-o'ne, le-o'ne; L. Le'o], 1. Name of 13 popes. 2. Name of 6 emperors of the East [866-911]. 3. L. of By-zaii'ti-um, Gr. hist.; rhetorician; disciple of Plato; fl. — 350. 4. I)i-ac'o-nus, “ the Deacon”; Byzan- tine hist.; fi. 10th cent. 5. Graiii-inat'I-ciis, Byzantine hist.; fl. 11th cent.; Chronographia. 6. Hein'rieli [1799- 1878], Ger. hist.; phllol.; polemic; Guide to Universal Hist. 7. Ju-an', “ Africanus ”; Moorish trav.; geog.; b. inSp.; fl. 1520. S, Ije"o-nar'do [1694-1744], It. mus. composer. Le'ob-scliiitz", Id' dp-shuts", mkt. town; Silesia prov., Prus.; p. 12,586. Le-o'clia-ren", le-o'ca-rlz", Gr. sculptor; Athenian statu- ary; an architect o? the Mausoleum; fl. — 4th cent. Le-of'ric, le-ef'ric [Teut. inasc.. beloved rule] [ -1057], earl of Mercia; prevented civil war in Eng. by mediation; husband of Godfva. Le-of'win-e, le-ef'wiu-g [Teut. rnasc., beloved friend]. Le'o Hunt'eiN Mr, and Mrs, I Dickens Pickwick Papers ], two “ lion-hunters,” who ask celebrities to their parties. Leom'ia-ster, 1. lem'in-ster. Town; Worcester co., Mass.; p. 7,269. 2 . lem'ster. “Mkt. town; Hereford co., Eng.; p. of bor., 5,826. Lc‘-on', le-on'. 1 . I)i-e'go [1804-1841 ], Sp. gen.; led revolt against Espartero; captured; shot. 2. Fray Lu'is lie [1527-1591], Sp. Augustlnian; poet; mystic; “the Horace of the Cloister.” 3. Pon'ce de. See Ponce de Leon. 4. Lake f Nicaragua; 35 x 15 m. Ma-na'guai. •>. Former kingdom and prov.; N. W. Sp.; now Leon, Sala- manca, and Zamora provs. B. Prov.; N. W. Sp.; 6,167 □; p. 384,197; * Leon. 7. Prov.: Ecua.; p. 109,600; * Lata- cunga. 8. li'gn. Co.; N. W. Fla.; 730 □; p. 19,887; © Tal- lahassee. 9. Co.; E. Tex.; 1,066 □; p.18,072; © Centerville. 10. le-on'. Mfg. town; Guanajuato state, Mex.; p. 58,42(i. 1 1 . Dept,.; Nicaragua, Cen. Am.; est. p. 26,389. 1 2 . Its * ; p. 25,000. 1 3. Town; * of Leon prov., former * of Leon kingdom, Sp.; p. 45,000. Lc»on'ard. len'ard [Teut. rnasc.. lion^strong. Len'ny (dim.). I). Le'o-nnrd", ld'd-ndrt"; F. L< ; "o"nard', ld’d’ndr'- G. Le'on-liarci", ld'dn-hdrt"; It. Pg. Sp. Le"- o-nar'do, le"d-nar'dd, Li"o-nar'dot ; L. Ije"o-nar'- dus], Le"o-nar'ilo da Pi'sa, le"d-ndr'dd da pi'sa. It. math.; probably Intro. Arabic numerals and algebra into Europe; fl. 1200. Le"o-uar'do Bo-iiac'eit; Lc"o-nar'do FI"bo-nac'ci4 ; Li"o-nar'd« Pi-sa'ii«t. Le"o-nar'do daVin'ci. See Vinci. Le"«-na'to [Shak. Much Ado About Nothing ], Governor of Messina; father to Hero. Le"o-na'tu« Pos'tliu-miis, li"o-nd'tus pes'thu-mus [Shak. Cymbeline]. the banished husband of Imogen. Le"on-for'te, le'dn-fSr'te, walled t.; Sicily, It.; p. 15,645. Le'on-liarcP', ld'dn-hdrt", Karl (!ae'sar von [1771- 1862], Ger. geologist. Le-o'ni, ld-o'ni. 1. Iit*-o'iii* [1509-1550], It. goldsmith; medalist; statuary in marble and bronze. 2. Lu-i'gi, “Padovano” [1531-1606], It. painter; sculp.; engr. 3. Ot- ta'vi-o, “II Padovano” [1576?- 1630?], It. portrait-painter. Le-ou'i-das [Gr. rnasc., son of the lion, or lion-like. F. Le"oii"iini“'; Gr. Le-o-ni'des]. 1. Iz. I. I 480], king of Sparta; k. in heroic defense of Thermopylae. 2. L. II. [ —236?], king of Sparta. 3. L. of Ta-ren'- t ii in, Gr. poet; writer of epigrams; fl. —275. Le'o-nine, li'o-naln [Shak. Pericles], the servant of Di- onyza. Iji*'o-niin» Cit'y, the part of Rome, It., N. of Tiber River. Le"on-iia'tuH [ —322], one of the generals of Alexander; saved his commander’s life; fell in battle with the Athenians. Le-on-no/tosi [Gr.]. Le"o-no'ra, lPo-no'ra [See Eleanor. Li*'o-noi , i»t. No'ra (dim.). G. Le-no're, ld-no're; It. Li‘"o-iio'ra, ld’d-nd'rd]. Le"o-no'ra iI’Eh'Ii*. des'te, sist<‘r of Alfonso II., duke of Ferrara; loved by Tasso, whom her brother imprisoned; fl. 16th cent. Le"o-no'ra Peak, mt.; Utah; 8JK)0 f t. Le'o-nore. See Helen. Le'on Peak, mt.; Col.; 10,954 ft. Le'on Itiv'er, Tex.; 1 250 m. Le-on'lew, le-en'tlz [Shak. Winter's Tale], king of Sicily; Jealous husband of Hermlone. Le"on-i i'a -dew, IPen-tai'a-diz. 1. Theban gen.; comm. Theban forces at Thermopylae, 480. ‘4.1 —379] Leader of the oligarchy at Thebes; k. by Pelopidas. Le"on"tine'. li"en"tin'. See Leonidas. Le"oii-l i 'ii i 9 ll"on-ti'ni, anc. town; Sicily, It.; bpl. of Gor- glas. Le-on-tt'iioit [Gr.]. Le-on'ti-um, le-en'sbl-um, Athen. courtezan; mistress & disciple of Epicurus; tl. — 300. Lc-on'i i-oni | Gr. |. Li*-oii'ti«iiH, lg-en'shi-us. 1 . 1 652? 705] Kmp. of the East; deposed; put to death by Justinian. 2. L. ol' By-zan'- fi-tiin, a monk; wrote against heresies; fl. 6th cent. Li*- oii't i-osi [Gr. ]. L«»"o-i>ar'di. ld"d-pdr'dt. 1 . A "len-wa n'dro 1 14543?— 1515 ], It. sculp.; arch. 2 . [1798-1837] It. poet; pessimist; phllol. Le'o-pold", If'o-pdld" [Teut. rnasc.., the people’s prince. F. Li*"«"pold', le"d”pdld'; (i. l-e'o-pold. le'd-pdlt, Lu'it-pold. lu'it-pdlt . Lcii'pold, lei'pdlt; It. I’u'. sp. Le"o-pol'do, ld'o-pd »1 ' do; I. lii>"i»-|>ol'diiN |. 1. Any one of several archdukes of Aust. Especially: (1) Iz. I. 11157-1194], lmprls. Richard I. of Eng. (2) I,. II. | 1292 1326?], def. by Swiss at Morgarten, 1315. (3) li. III. [1351-13861, def. by Swiss & slain at Scmpach 2. li. I.. “the Great ” [1640-1705], emp. of Ger.: king of Hung. A Bo- hemia; def. Turks ee', le"pe', Charles Mi"cliel' de [1712-1789], Fr. abbe; Jansenist; invented a deaf-mute alphabet. Lep'i-di, lep'i-dal, Rom. patrician family of the ^Emilii gens. Lep'i-dus, Mar'cus /E-inil'i-iis I —13], Rom. consul; pontifex maximus; triumvir with Antony and Octavius (Augustus); intro, in Shak. Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra. Le-pon'ti-i", le-pen'shi-ui", anc. Alpine people. Le"po-rel'lo, le’po-rel'lo [Mozart Don Giovanni ], the don’s humorous valet. Lep'si-us, lep'si-us, Karl Ricli'ard [1813-1884], Ger. Egyptologist; head of antiq. exp. to Egy., 1842-1845. Lep'ti-nes", lep'ti-ntz". 1. | —383], Syracusan admiral; fell in battle near Cronium. 2. Athen. orator, attacked by Demosthenes, —355. 3. A Syracusan; tyrant of Apollonia; expelled by Timoleon. Le-ptl'nesf [Gr.j. Lep'tis, anc. spt. city; N. Afr.; founded by the Phenicians. Le'ptist [Gr.]; Ne-ap'o-list. la-p'ion, town; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 2,771. Le Puy, le pwl, town; * of Haute*Loire dept., Fr.; p. 20,- 653. Ler-ca'ra di Fred'di, ler-cd'rd di fred'i, town; Sicily, It.; p. 9,154; sulfur=mines. Lercli'en-feld", lern'en-felt", town; Aust.; p. 45,044; sub- urb of Vienna. Ler'i-da, ler'i-du. 1. Prov.; Catalonia, Sp.; 4,775 □; p. 276,867. 2. Its *; il 17,672; battles, —216; Caesar def. Pompey, —49. I - 1 e r'd at. Le"rins', le"ran', isl. group; Mcdit. Sea; 2J^m. S. E. of Cannes, Var dept., Fr. Ler'ma, ler'ma, Duke de [ -1625], Francisco de Rojas de Sandoval, Sp. prime minister. Ler"nii"nier', lfu'mPnye'. 1. Jean Lou"is' Eu"- g e n e' 1 1803-1857], Fr. jurist; publicist. 2. TliP"o"do"- ric' Ne"la"i»ioiid' [1770-1836], Fr. phys.; with Napoleon. Ler"in«n-t«f', ler"mon-tef', Mi'klia-il Ya're-vlcli [1814-1841], Rus. poet; nov.; of Scot, descent; “the Poet of the Caucasus ”; killed in a duel. Le"ar-inont't. Ler'na, dist., marsh, and riv.; anc. Argolis, Gr. See Lek- njsan, in vocabulary. Ler'net« Le-ronx', le-ru', Pierre [1798-1871], Fr. phllos.; socialist; with George Sand, founded Revue Independante. Le-roy', le-rwa'. I. Ju"li"en' [1686-1759], Fr. watch- maker; inv. horizontal clocks, etc. 2. Ju"li"en' I)a"- vid' [1726-1803], Fr. arch.; son of preceding. 3. Pierre [1717-17851, Fr. watchmaker; bro. of preceding; said to have disc, isochronism of spiral springs. 4. le-roi'. Vil.; Gene- see co., N. Y.; p. 3,144. 5. City; McLean co.. 111.; p. 1,629. Le-roy' d , E"ti"olles', de’tI"ol', Jean Jacques Jo"- sepli' [1798-1860], Fr. surgeon. Ler'wick, ler'ic, spt.; * of Shetland co., Scot.; p. 6,519; on Mainland Island. Le-sage', le-sazh', A"lain' Re-ne' [1668-1747], Fr. nov.; dram.; Gil Bias, etc. Le Sa get. Les'bi-a, lez'bi-a [Sobr.], Catullus’s favorite, Clodia: so called in several of his poems. Les-bo'nax. 1. Gr. sophist; pliilos.; orator; fl.— 1st cent. 2. Gr. gram.; fl. later than preceding. Le-sbb'nast [Gr.]. Les'bos. 1. [ Gr. Myth.] Son of Laplthus; king of the isl. to which lie gave his name. 2. Anc. name of Mitylene. Sec Lesbian, in vocabulary. Les"caille', le'cd'lyg, C’ath'er-iue [1649-1711], Dutch poet; “Sappho of Holland.” Les"car"bot', le"cur"bo', Marc [1570-1630], Fr. lawyer; hist.; poet; aided in settling Acadia. Les (’ausses, locos, dist.; cen. Fr.; wild scenery. lies Caves, le kO, spt.; S. W. coast Haiti Isl.; p. 25,000. Anx Cay est. Iies'clii*s, les'kiz, (ir. cyclic poet, of Pyrrha, near Mitylene; reputed author of the Little Iliad; tl.— 708. Le'sehest [ (ir. ]. Les"cot', les”co', Pierre [1510 ?-1571?],Fr. arch.; designed the Louvre, Paris. Les"cure', le"ciir', Lou"is' I>Ia"ri<*' de ? Marquis de [1766-1793], Fr. Royalist; Vendean chief; fell at Trem- blaye. Les". E-li'za [1787-1858], Am. writer: sister of Charles Robert. <>. Frank (originally Henry Carter) 11821-1880], Am. pub.; b. in Eng.: founded Prank Leslie's Illustrated Week l> . 7. Sir John | 1766 1832 1 , Scot physicist. S. Tliom'u* Ed'ward Clille [1827-18821, Ir.’ economist; Latn! Sys- tems !l. Co s E. Kv . 397 ii ; p.6,753; © Hyden. 10. Mfg. town; Fife co., Scot.; p. 3.960. 1 I. Vil.; fngham co., Midi.; p. 1,114. Lew'lie Keith, kitli ] Pen name], Miss Keith Johnston, Eng. novelist of t lie day. lies M i"se"ra'bles. 1«' mi"zc"ru'bl, novel by Victor Hugo. Les"i»i"nass<*', lcs"p!”nus', Claire Fran"qois' or Ju"lie' Jean E"le"o"nore' [1731 or 1732-17761, Fr. teacher; natural dau. of the Countess d’Albon; favorite of d’Alembert. I iCs"q ii e-reu x', Ic’ke-rO’, Charles Le"o' 11806-1889]. Swiss botanist; writer: brought to U. S. by Agassiz; The Mosses of North Am., etc. lies Snintes, 1C sant., Isl. group; S. of Guadeloupe, Fr. W Indies; 9 i : p. 1,532; fort, roadstead. Les'HepM. Fer'di-nand de [1805-1894], Fr. engineer; dlpl mi = oul\ oil; lu=f«//d, Jfi = futwre; c = k; cliurcli; dli = fAe; go, HiiiK, ink; wo; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, dune. <, from; t, obsolete; X, variant. Lesser Slave Lake Lilia PROPER NAMES. 3284 completed Suez Canal 1869; projected Panama Canal, a fail- ure 1888. Less'er Slave Lake, N. W. Ter., Can.; 100 X 30 m. Les'sing, les'sing. I. Gott'liold E'phru-iin [1729- 1781 J, Ger. poet; critic; misc. writer; reformer of Ger. liter- ature. 2, Karl Fried'rich [1808-1880J, Ger. historical & landscape painter; grandnephew of preceding. Les'ter, Charles Ed'wards [1815-1890], Am. Presb. clerg.; abolitionist ; miscellaneous writer. Les'ter-sliire, vil. ; Broome co., N. Y.; p. 3,111. Les"tocq', lee toe', Jo'lianii ller'inaii L1692?-1767J, Ger. surgeon; surg. to Peter the Great. L’Es"toile', I6"t wal', Pierre de [1546-1611], Fr. chronicler. L’Es-i range', les-trenj', Sir Iiog'er [1616-1704], Eng. Royalist; translator; press*censor; impris.; escaped; par- doned. Le-su"eur', le-sii"ur'. 1. Eus"tache' [1617-1655], Fr. historical painter; “ the Fr. Raffael.” 2, Jean Fran"- qois' [1760-1837], Fr. mus. comp. Le Su"eur't. 3. le- sur' or le-swer'. Co.; S. Minn.; 475 □; p. 20,2^1. 4. Its ©; bor.; p. 1,937. Lesz-ezin'ski. See Stanislas Leszczinski. Letcli'er, lech'er, co.; S. E. Ky.; 348 □; j>. 9,172; © Whites- burg. Le-tliiere', le-tj 7 ar', Gn il"la nine' Guil"Ion' [1760- 1832], Fr. landscape and historical painter. Le'ti, le' tl. 1. Gre-go'ri-o [1630-1701], It. hist.; satirist. 2» Isl.; in Danube Riv., Rumania; 42 X 20 in. Le-f i'ti-a, le-tish'e-a [L./era., joy. Let'ticet. Let'tie, Lef'ty (dims.). F. L6e"tice', le'tis'; It. L€‘-ti'zi-a, le- ti'tsi-Q; L. Lie-ti'ti-a, le-tish'i-a]. Le'to, li'to. See Pomponius L.etus. See also vocabulary. Le-tour"neur', le-tur"nur', Pierre [1736-1788], Fr. lit- terateur; translated Shakespeare. Le-troinie', le-tren', Jean An"toine' [1787-1848], Fr. scholar; antiquary; critic. Let/'ter-keu'ny, spt. town; Donegal co., Ir.; p. 2,116. Let'tice, Let/ty. SccLetitia. Le-tu'shim LHeb., oppressed; Bib.}, Gen. xxv, 3. Leu'cae* lu'si, anc. town; Ionia, W. Asia Minor; Androni- cus der. Crassus, —131. Leu'kait [Gr.]. Leu'cas, lu'cas [Gr., white; so called from its chalk=hills], anc. name of Santa Maura Isl., Ionian Isis., Gr. Len-ca'- di-ai; Leu'kast [Gr.]; San'ta Man'rat. Leu-cip'pus, lu-sip'us. 1 . [Gr . Myth .] Bro. of Tyndarus; f. of Hilaira and Phoebe. 2* Gr. philos.; founded the atomic theory; teacher of Democritus; fl. probably before — 450. Leu'kip-post [Gr.]. Leu'con L lu'cen, king of Bosporus; ally of the Athenians. Leii'konf [Gr.]. Leu-cos'i-a, lu-ces'i-a [Myth.}, one of the three sirens. Leu"co-sy'ri, lu , ’co-sai'rui [Gr., white Syrians], Gr. name of the Cappadocians, as distinct from the darker Syrians beyond the Taurus Mts. Len-ko'sy-roit [Gr.]. Leu-cotli'e-a, ju-ceth'e-a [Gr., white goddess]. See Ino. Leu-ko-tlie'et [Gr.]T Leu-corli'o-e, lu-ceth'o-1 [ Gr. Myth}, dau. of Orchamus, king of Babylon; dishonored by Apollo; buried alive by her father. Leuc'tra, liic'tra, anc. town; Bceotia, Gr.; Epaminondasdef. Spartans, —371. Leiik'lrat [Gr.]. Leu k, leik,town; Valais canton, Swit.; altitude4,643ft.; baths near; hot saline, chalybeate, and sulfur ^springs. Lo"eclie'4. Le-uiii'iiiiin [Heb.; Bib}, Gen. xxv, 3. Leu"ret',lu''re\ Fran"coi s' [1797-1851], Fr.phys.; alienist. Leus'den, lus'den, Jan [ 1624-1699J, Dutch Hebraist. Leu'tlien, lei'ten, vil.; Silesia prov., Prus.; Frederick the Great def. Austrians, Dec. 5, 1757. Leiit'scliau, leit'shau, anc. town; * of Szespi co., Hung.; p. 6,887. Leut'ze, leit'sg, E-ma'mi-el [1816-1868], Ger.* Am. paint- er; Washington Crossing the Delaware , etc. Leu'wen-lioek". Same as Leeuwenhoek. Le'va, le'va. Same as Leyva. Le Vail"laiit' ? levd"lyah', Fran"cois' [1753-1824], Fr. trav.; nat.; explored S. Africa. Le-vaI"Iois'sPer"ret', le-vdrwu'*par'Te', N. suburb of Paris, Fr.; p. 46.542. Le-va'iia, le-ve'na [L., to raise. Rom. Myth}, the goddess who protected new*born infants. Le-vas"seur', le-vd"sur', Fr. anatomist; said to have noted circulation of the blood; tl. about 1540. Le-vau', le-vo', Lou "is' [1612-1670], Fr. architect; enlarged the Tuilerfes. Lev'en, lev'en. 1. Earl of. See Leslie, Alexander. 2 • Spt.; Fife co., Scot.; p. 5,577. Lev'en, Lock, in Kinross co., Scot.; 11 m. in circumfer- ence; trout*flshing; ruins of castle; prison of Mary Queen of Scots. Le'vens-linliiie, town; Lane, co., Eng.; p.11,485. Le'ver, li'ver, Charles Janies [1806-1872], Ir. novelist. Le'ver, Lit'tle, town; Lane, co., Eng.; p. 5,119. Le Ver"rier', le veUrye', Ur"bain' J€»an Jo"sepli' [1811-1877], Fr. astron.; codisc, of the planet Neptune. L£"vesque', I6"vec', Pierre Cliarles [1736-1812], Fr. historian; translator; Hist, of Russia, etc. Le'vi, li'vai [Heb., joining; Bib}. 1. [—1756-1619] Third son of Jacob. 2 . Tne tribe descended from him, “ divided in Jacob and scattered in Israel.” 3. The Apostle Matthew. 4. An ancestor of Christ. 5. Le-o'ne [1821-18881, Anglo* Jewish writer; b. at Ancona; Hist, of Brit. Commerce, etc. L£"vis', UFvi'. 1. Fran"cois', Due de [1720-1787], Fr. marshal; comm, in Can.; capitulated to Eng. 2» Co.; Quebec prov., Can.; 256 □; p. 26,210. 3. Its * ; p. 7,783. Le-vi'ta, 16-vt'ta, E-li'as [1472-1549], Ger.* Jewish gram.; exegete; rabbi. Lev"ko-si'a, lev"ko-zi'a. Same as Nicosia. Le'vy. li'vai, co.; cen. Fla.; 1,133 □; p. 8,603; © Bronson. Lew, lu or liu. See Lewis. Le'wald, le'vdlt, Fan'll y [1811-1889], Ger. nov.; Stella. Lew'es, lu'es. 1. George Hen'ry [1817-1878], Eng. phi- los.: nov.; misc. writer; founder of Fortnightly Rev.; Life of Goethe, etc. 2. Bor.; * of Sussex co., Eng.; p. 11,249; Simon de Montfort def. Henry III., May 12, 1264. Lew'in, lii'In, Tliom'as [1805-1877], Eng- lawyer; theol. Lew'is, lu'i8 [Teut. masc., noted war. Lou'ist. Lew, Lew'te, Lou* Lou'ie (dims.). I). Lo'de-wijk", lo'de- walk"; F. Lon"is', luT; G. Lnd'w’ig, lut'vfn; It. Lo"- do-vi'eo, lfi'do-vFcb, Lu-i'gi, lfi-T'jl, Lu'do-vict; L Lu"do«vi'eus; Pol. Lo"do-is'kn ; Pg. Lu-iz', In- is'; Sp. Clo"do-ve'o, clo'do-vG'b, Lii-is', lu-is'; Sw. Lnd'wig, lud'vig. See Louis ana Ludwig]. 1. An'- drew [ 1730-1780], Am. Revol. gen.; b. in Ir. 2. I)i'o 1 1823- 1886], Am. nhys.; hygienist; writer on physical education, etc. 3. El'll* 1 1798-1871 ], Am. lawyer; Chief Justice of Pa. 4. E'noeli 1 1776-1856], Am. Quaker; math.; writer; Life of William Penn. 5. Es"telle' A li'iin III u nr lie {nee Rob- inson) [1824-18801, Am. poet. <>. Fraii'cin 1 1713-1803], Am. patriot; b. in Wales: signed Decl. of Ind. 7. Sir George Corn'wull [1806-1863], Eng. statesman; author: Chancel- lor of the Exchequer. 8. John Fred'er-iek [1805-1876], Eng. nalntcr: Thr Harem, etc. 51. I>I nl't hew Greg'o- ry. Monk Lewis” [1775-1885], Eng. nov.; dramatist; The Monk, 1795. 1 0. >1 er'i-wei li"er [1774-1809], explorer of N. W. part of U. S. 11. Mor'giin 1 1754-1844] Am. o Ul- cer in Revol. war; Gov. of N Y. ] 2. Tuy'ler [1802-1877], Am. scholar; theol.; The Bible and Science, c tc. 13. Co.; N. E. Ky.; 476 □; p. 17,86S; © Vanceburg. 14 . Co.; N. E. Mo.; 500 □; p. 16,724; © Montlcello. 15 . Co.; N.N. Y.; 1,265 □ ; p. 27,427; © Lowville. 1 (>. Co.; cen. Tenn.; 295 c ; p. 4,455; © New burg. 17. Co.; S. W. Wash.; 2.336 □; p. 15,157; © Chehalis. 18 . Co.: cen. W. Va.; 414 □; p. 16,980; © Weston. Lew'is and Clark, co.; cen. Mont.; 2,572 □; p. 19,171; © Helena. Lew'is anil Clark Pass, mt.; Mont.; 6,323ft. Lew'is-burg, lu'is-bOrg. 1. Bor.; © of Union co.,Pa.; p. 3,457. 2. Town; Marshall co., Tenn.; p. 1,421. Lew'is Fork. See Snake River. Lew'ish-ain, lu'ish-am, bor.; Kentco., Eng.; p.58,341; S. E. suburb of London. Lew'is Lake, Yellowstone Park; altitude 7,800 ft. Lew'is-ton, lu'is-tun, city; Androscoggin co., Me.; p.23,761. Lew'is-ton Peak, mt.; Utah; 10,623 ft. Lew'is-town. 1. Bor.; © of Mittlin co., Pa.; p. 4,451. 2 • Town; © of Fulton co., 111.; p. 2,504. 3. Vil.; Fergus co., Mont.; p. 1,096. Lew'isswilhsHar'ris, isl.; Scot.; largest of Hebrides; 859 □; p. 30,301; chief town. Stornoway. Lex'ing-ton, lex'ing-tun. 1. Co.; cen. S. C.; 885 □; p. 27,264; © Lexington. 2» City; © of Fayette co., Ky.; p. 26,369. 3. City; © of Lafayette co., Mo.: p. 4,190. 4. Town; Middlesex co.. Mass.; p. 3,831; patriots def. Brit., 1775. 5. Town; © of Rockbridge co., Va.; p. 3.203. 6. Town; Holmes co., Miss.; p. 1,516. 7. City; Dawson co., Mont.; p.1,343. 8. Town; Davidson co., N. C.; p.1,234. 9. Town; Henderson co., Tenn.; p. 1,332. Ley'deu, lui'den. 1. J olni L1775— 1811], Scot, poet; Orient.; in India; trans. the Gospels into 5 languages. 2, Ernst [1832- 1, Ger. physician. 3. John of. See John of Ley- den. 4. Lu'cas van, lu’cds van [1494— 1533J, Dutch paint- er; engr. Lu'cas Ja'cobszt; Lu'cas Dain'iiicszf. 5. Mfg. city; S. Holland prov., Neth.; p. 44,198; univ. founded by Prince William of Orange, 1575; unsuccessfully besieged by Sp., 1573-1574. Lei'denf. Ley'cleu-berg, lai'den-berg, town: Transvaal, S. Afr.; gold* mines. Leyds, laidz, Wil'leni J o-lian'nes [1859- ], S. Afr. statesman; Boer agent in Europe, 1896-1902. Ley'land, li'laud, town; Lane., Eng.; p. 6,865. Ley-ucz', lai-neth'. Same as Lainez. Leys, luis or le, IIen"ri' Jean Au"guste', Baron L 1815-1869], Belg. painter; tutor of Alma Tadema. Le'y-te, le^i-te, isl.; Philippine Isis.; 3,590 □; p. 284,000. Ley'ton, le’tun, town; Essex co^, Eng.; p. 98,899. Le'y-va, le'i-va, An-to'ni-o, Duke de [1480?-1536], gen. of Charles V. of Ger.; b. in Navarre; aided in victory of Pavia. Le'vat. Llia'sa, ld'su [the seat of the gods], * of Tibet; sacred city of the Buddhists: p. about 20,000, inch 5,000 monks; transient p., pilgrims & traders, 40,000 to 80,000. Las'sat. L’H6"ri"tier' de Bru"telle', ^"ri-ty^’ de briUtel', C’liarles Lou "is' [1746-1800], Fr. botanist. L’H6"pi"tal', lo"pl"tdl'. 1. Fra u"qois' de [1583-1660], Comte de Rosnay: Fr. marshal; Gov. of Lorraine, then of Paris. 2, Guil"lauine' Fran"qois' A n"toine' [1661- 1704], Marquis de Sainte*Mesne, Count d’Entremont; Fr. mathematician. L*Hos"i>i"tal', lo-pi-tal', Mi"cliel' de [1505-1573], Fr. statesman; L. poet; chan, of Fr.; prevented estab. of Fr. Inquisition. L’IIo"pi"tal't. Lliote, lot, Nes"tor' [1804-1842], Fr. artist; archeol.; ex- plored in Egypt. Li'a-khov", liTi-nev”, isl.; most S. of Liakhov Islands. Li'a-khov" Is'lands, group; N. of Siberia. New Si-be'ri-a Is'lands;. Li"a-kou'ra, li”d-kau'rd. Same as Lycorea. Li-ang"=chau', li-Qng"*chau', walled town; Kansu prov., China; p. 25,000. Li-a'no, li-u'no, Te"«-d«'ro Fe-li'pe [1575-1625], Sp. painter; “ the Little Titian.” Li-au":Tong', li-au^teng'. See Shingking. Le-ao"= Tong';. Li-aii"sT«ng' Gulf, N. extension of Gulf of Pe-chi*li; N. E. China- 150 x 100 m. Le-ao"=Toiig't. Li-au":Yang', li-au^yang', cml. city; Shingking prov., Manchuria; p. 80, 000. Li-ba'ni-us, li-be'ni-us [314?-395?], Gr. sophist; rhetorician; teacher of St. Basil and St. Chrysostom. Li-ba'ni-OBi [Gr.]. Lib'a-nus, anc. name of the Lebanon Mts. Li'ba-nosf [Gr.]. Li'bau, ll'bau, spt.; Courland govt.; Rus.; p. 64,505. Ll"- ba'vat. Li-ba'vi-us, li-bci'vl-us, An'dre-as [1588-1616], Ger. phy- sician; chemist. Lib'by. See Elizabeth. Lib'by Pris'on, Confed. military prison, Richmond, Va.; formerly a tobacco*warehouse. Li'belt, It ' belt, Ka'rol [1807-1875], Polish philos.; publi- cist; Philosophy and Criticism , etc. Lib'er-a"for, The [Sobr.]. 1. Simon Bolivar, because he aided in freeing Peru and other S. Am. states from Spain. 2. Daniel O’Connell, champion of Ir. political freedom. Lib'er-a"t«r of It'a-ly, Garibaldi; It. patriot; gen. Li'be-ri, li'b6-ri, Pi-e'fro, “Libertino” [1605-1687], It. painter. Li-be'ri-a, lai-bt'ri-a, negro federal rep.; W. Afr.; 14,360 □; p. 2,060,000; * Monrovia. Li-be'ri-uw, lal-bi'rl-us [ -366], bp. or Pope of Rome; up- held Athanasius against the Arlans. Li"ber-tad', lUber-tud', dept.; N. W. Peru; 15,649 □; p. 250,931; * Trujillo. Lib'er-taw, lib'er-tas [Rom. Myth}, goddess of liberty. E"leu-tlie'ri-at [Gr.]. I^ib'er-ty. 1. Co.; N. W. Fla.; 725 □; p.2,956; © Bristol. 2. Co.; S. E. Ga.; 976 □; p. 13,093; © Hinesvllle. 3. Co.; E.Tex.; 1,162 □; p.8,102; ©Liberty. 4. City; © of Clay co., Mo.; n. 2,4W. Li-be'tliruin, lai-bi'thrtrm, anc. town; Pieria, Macedonia; on slope of Olympus; sacred to the Muses. Lui'bF-tkroni [Gr.]. Lib"i-ti'na, lib’ , I-tai’na [Rom. Myth}, goddess of the earth, especially of gardens and trees identified with Venus and sometimes with Persephone. Lib'nali [Heb., whiteness; Bib}. Lib'ni, Ub'nal [Heb., white; Bib}, a grandson of Levi. Li'hon, lal'bon, Gr. arch.; built temple of the Olympian Zeus; fl. about —450. Li'hon; [Or.]. Li"bourne', lUburn', town; Gironde dept., Fr.; p. 18,077. Li'bri, lt'brt, Gi-ro'la-mo iln'i [1472-1555], It. painter; illuminator; miniaturist. Li'bri s Car-rue'ci, li'bri - cor-rut 'chi, Giiil"laiinie' Brii'tiiN I-eil'i-Hs Ti"mo"l4P'on', Count [1803-1869], It. math.; polit. refugee in Fr.; criminal refugee in Eng. Li-bnr'ni-a, anc. name of dlst. in Illyrlcum, N. of Dalmatia. Li'hour-ni'nt [Gr. ]. Lib'y-n. anc. Gr. name for Afr.; said to be derived from Libya, dau. of Epaphus. See Libyan, in vocabulary. Li- by'i 5 ; [Gr. |. Lih'v-un Dru'ert, part of Sahara, Afr.; immediately W. of figypt; 1. 1,000 m. Lib'y-n n Sen, anc. name of the part of the Mediterranean bet. Crete and Africa Ll-byn'sa, li-bls'sa, anc. town: W. of Nlcomedia, Bithynia, Asia Minor; burial-place of Hannibal. Li-by»'Mnt IGr. 1. Lich'as, lic'as. 1 . [Myth} The attendant who brought the poisoned robe to Hercules, and was by him thrown into the sea. 2 . A hospitable Spartan; fl. —420. Li'chasi [Gr.]. Li'cheli, li'che, town; * of Shoa country, Abys.; p. 3,000. Li-che'ma, li-che'ma, mt..; Amhara, Abys.: 10,000? ft. Lich'field, lich'fild, bor.; Stafford co.,Eng.; p. 7,902; cathe- dral; birthplace of Samuel Johnson. Licli'te-nuu", liH'te-nau’, Wil"hel-nii'ne, Countess von (.nee Enke) [1754-1820], favorite of Frederick William II. of Prus.; powerful in politics. Lich'ten-berg", liu'ten-beriU, Ge'org Cliris'topli [1742-1799], Ger. physicist; satirist; humorist. Licli'ten-stein", liH'ten-stain". 1. Mar'tin Ilein'- ricli Karl 11780-1857], Ger. physician; naturalist. 2 . Ul'- rich ¥o n [1199 ?-1275?], Ger. poet. Liclit'wer, lint'ver, Mag'nus Gott'fried [1719-1783], Ger. fabulist. Li-cin'i-a, li-sin'i-a. 1. Wife of Caius Sempronius Grac- chus; fl. — 130. 2» [ -114] Rom. vestal virgin; condemned for incest. 3. Daughter of Crassus, the orator; wife of Marius the Younger; fl. —85. Li-cin'i-a Gens, plebeian house of anc. Rome; inch families of Crassus, Lucullus, Murena, etc. Li-ciu"i-a'nus Gra'ni-us, li-sin"i-e'nus gr£'ni-us, Rom. hist.: fl. probably —1st cent.; Annals. Li-ci'ni-o, 11-chrnT-o. 1. Ber"nar-cli'no, It. painter; fl. about 1540. 2, Gio-van'ni An-to'ni-o. See Porde- none. Li-cin'i-us, li-sin'i-us. 1. Ca'ius Li-cin'i-us Cal'- vus Sto'Io, Rom. tribune; consul; author of Licinian Laws. 2. Ca'ius Ii. Ma'cer Cal'vus [— 82-46?], Rom. poet; orator. 3. Pub'li-us Fla'vi-us G. V. L. [ -324], Rom. emp.; def. & put to death by Constantine. 4. See Macer, 5. Lic'i-nus, lis'i-nus. 1. Clo'«li-us, Rom. annalist; fl. about —90; History of Rome. 2 . A Gaul; slave; steward & freedman of Julius Ca*sar; Gov. of Gaul; rich by plunder. Lic'i-o, lis'i-o [Shak. The Taming of the Shrew J, name given to the disguised HorteDsio. Lick, James [1796-1876], Am. philanthropist; founded Lick Observatory, etc. Lick'ing. 1. Co.; cen. Ohio; 665 □; p. 47,070; © Newark. 2, Riv'er, Ky.; 1. 220 m. to Ohio Riv., near Cincinnati. Li-cyni'ni-us, li-sim'ni-us. 1. [Myth.] Son of Electryon & Midea; killed by Tlepolemus, son of Hercules. 2 • L. of Clii'os, Gr. dithyrambic poet; fl. probably about —380 Li-ky'inni-osi [Gr.]. Li'ila, lt'da or lai'da [Slav. /era., people’s beloved]. Lid'clell", lid del”, Hen'ry George [1811-1898], Eng. clergyman; writer; lexicographer. Lid'des-dale, valley of Liddell Water; Roxburgh co.* Scot.; 1. 27 m. Lid'don, lid'un, Hen'ry Par'ry [1829-1890], Eng. divine; writer; canon of St. Paul’s, London. Lie'ben, IF ben, town; Bohemia, Aust.; p. 10,000. Lie'ben-stein", H'ben-stain”, watering*place; Saxe*Mei- ningen, Ger.; chalybeate springs. Lie'ber, li'ber. 1 . Fran'cis [1800-1872], Ger.*Am. soldier, hist.; econ.f publicist; Civil Liberty , etc. 2 • Os'car ]>Iont-goin'e-ry [1830-1862], Am. chem.; geol.; mineral- ogist. 3. Tliom'as. See Erastian, in vocabulary. Lieb'liard. lip'hurt. Same as Camerarius, Joachim. Lie'big, li'biH. Jus'tas, Freiherr von [1803-1873], Ger. cliemist; founder of agric. chem., etc. Lie'breclit", li'breHt”, Fe'lix [1812-1890], Prus. linguist; folklorist. Liecli'ten-stein", llu ten-stain". 1. Jo'linnn Jo'sepli, Prince von [1760-1836], Aust. marshal; in the Neth., It., at Ulm, Aspern, and Wagram. 2. Independent principal- ity; bet. Swit. and Vorarlberg; 61 □; p. 9,124. Li"f»ge', li"ezh'. 1. Prov.; Belg.; 1,117 □; p. 843,391. 2 • Its *; mfg. city; p. 171,031. Lteg'nitz, lig'nits. 1. Dept.; Silesia prov., Prus.; 5,254 □; p. 1,047,405. 2 . Its *; p.54,839. Li-em'ba. li-em'ba, lake; connected with S. end of Lake Tanganyika, Brit. Cen. Afr.; 40 x 18 m. Lie-on'iPang", li-u'*pang" [— 250?-195], Chin, emp.; founder of Han dynasty. Li"erre', li"ar', mfg. town; Antwerp prov., Belg.; p. 18,156. Lien-ten'ant Warne'ford, w§rn r fgrd [Pen*name], Will- iam H. C. Russell; Eng. writer: The Phantom Cruiser, etc. Lie'ven, lt'ven, l)or"o-the'a, Princess de (nee Ben- kendorf) [1784-1857], Rus. polit. intriguer; “ the Egeria of Guizot.’’ Lie'vensj li'vens, Jan [1607-1663], Dutch painter; engr.; In Eng. Li'vens+s Ly'wynst. Tiid"vin', lye’van , town; Pas*de*Calais dept., Fr.; p.13,896. Liez / en-may"er, litz'en-mai’ , er, Al"ex-an'der von [1839-1898], Ger. hist, painter. Lif'fey, lif'e, riv.; Ir.; 1. 50 m. to Dublin Bay. Li-fn', li-fu y , isl.; Loyalty Isis.; S. Pac.; 37 X 15 m.; Fr. Li-ga'ri-us, li-gO'ri-us, Quin'tns [ —43], Rom. soldier; proconsul in Afr.; one of Caesar’s murderers; put to death by the triumvirs; intro, in Shakespeare’s Julius Csesar. Li-gc'a, lai-ji'a [Gr., sweet*voiced or shrill; Myth}, one of the three sirens. Li'gei-a+ [Gr.]. Lig'er, lig'er, anc. name of Loire Riv. Lig'er-isf. Light'foot. 1. Ilan'nali, Eng. Quakeress; favorite of George III.; fl. 1768. 2. John [1602-1675], Eng. divine; He- braist. 3. John [1735-1788], Eng. botanist. 4. Jo'seph Har'ber [1828-1889], Eng. Biblical critic; bp. of Durham. Light: Horse Har'ry I Sobr J, General Henry Lee. Ligue* lift, Karl Jo'hci>Ii, Prince tit* [1735-1814], Aust. marshal; Fr. writer; in Seven Years’ war. Li"gny', IPnyl'. vil.; Namur prov., Belg.; Napoleon def. Blucher, June 16, 1815. Li"gny'*en:Bar"rois', ll’nyt'-en-bQr'rwu', town; Meuse dept., P'r.; p. 5,352. Lig'on, Rich'ard, Eng. trav.; True and Exact Hist, of Barbadoes ; fl. 17th cent. Lig"o-nfer'. lig"o-nir'. 1 . John, Earl [1678-1770], Brit, gen.; b. in Fr.; In Marlborough’s campaigns. 2 • Town; Noble co., Ind.; p. 2,231. Li-gon'yi, 11-gOn'yi, Mount. See Elgon. Li-go'ri-o, lt-gb'rt-5, Pir'ro [1530?- 1580?], It. painter; architect; antiq.; designed the Vatican & St. Peter’s, Rome. Li-goz'zi, li-got'si, Ja'co-po [1543-1627], It. painter. Li"gu-o'ri, lUgu-o'ri, St. Al-fon'so IMu-ri'a de [1696- 1787], It. priest; theol. See Liguorist and Redkmptorist* in vocab. Li-gu'ri-a, 11-gfl'ri-a. 1 . Diet.: N. W. part of anc. It.: bet. the Po Riv. & Gulf of Genoa. 2. Former dept.; N. w. It.; now Genova and Porto Maurlzlo provs.; 2,037 ; p. 1.080,944. Li-gU'i i-nn Kc-pub'lic, formed by Napole<»n out of the Genoese Rep.; annexed to Fr.; then to Piedmont. Ll- gon-ri'ai [Gr.]. TJ-hu'e, li-hfl'f*, dlst.; Kauai Isl., Hawaiian Isis.; p. 4,434. Li 1 1 img ( hung, it hung chung [1822-19011, Chinese statesman; ambassador; friend of Gen. TJ. S. Grant. liik'st rood, llk’strond [strand of corpses] [ Xorse Myth}, the abode after death of murderers, violators, A'perjurers. Li "In*', Lc«, lUlu'. town, seine dent., Fr.: p. 7.375. Lil'burn, John 11618-1657], Eng. Puritan; agitator; pam- phleteer; several times imprisoned. Lll'i-iin [L. fern., lllv], IJl'II-nnt. Lil. IJI'ly (dims.). Li'li-o. IPli-o, Ln-i'gi [ -15761. It l'hys ; astron.; reformed the calendar under Gregory XIII. Lil'Iu | Heb. fern., God’s oath]. sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, or = over, eight, e = usage; tlu, machine, £ = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, bOrn; aisle; 2285 PROPER NAMES. Lille Livingston Lille, HI, fort. mfg. city; * of Nord dept., Fr.; p. 215,550. Lille, A"Iain' de. See Alain de Lille. Lille"bonne', Ul'ben', town; Seine-Inf erieure dept., Fr.; p. 6,414; Rom. remains. Li"l levs', li'ye', town; Pas^de-Calais dept., Fr.; p. 7,786. Lil'lie, Mount, Front range, Rocky Mls.,N. Col.; 11,433ft. Lil'li-put [Swift Gulliver's Travels ], a country inhabited by a race of pygmies. See Lilliputian, in vocabulary. 'Mo, George [1693-1739], Eng. dram.; George Barnewell. Lilye. 4. See Lyly. Lil"y-bre'um, lil’i-bl'um. 1. Anc. name of Cape Boco, W. Sicily. 4. Anc. fort. spt. city in vicinity, founded by the Carthaginians about — 397; Marsala is on its site. *Li- ly-bai'onf [Gr.]. Lil'y, lil'i, VVill'iam [1466?-1523], Eng. schoolmaster; ad- vanced Eng. study of Greek. Lil'lyt. Li'iua. 1. li'md. Dept.; Peru; p.298,106. 2, Its *,and * of Peru; p. 100,000. 3. lai'mci. City; O of Allen co., Ohio; p. 21,723. Li"ma-ri', ll’md-rr, riv.; Coquimbo prov., Chile; 1. 100 m. to Pac. Oc. Li"ina-sol', lUma-sol', chief spt. of Cyprus; p. 8,298. Lim'bacli, lim'buH, town; Saxony kingdom, Ger.; p. 11,834. Liin'borch", lim'borH', Plii'lip van [1633-1712], Dutch Remonstrant; Arminian theologian. Liin"boiirg', lan'bur', prov.; Bel.: 931a ; p.240,796; * Hasselt. Lim'burg, lhn'burn. 1. Prov.; Neth.; 850 □; p.285,828; * Maestrlcnt. 4. Mfg. town in same; former * of duchy; p. 4,768; famous for its cheese. Lime Creek Pass, Col.; elev. 11,314 ft. White Earth Passt. Lime'house, par.; Middlesex co.,Eng.; p. 32,35S; E. suburb of London. Liin'er-ick. 1. Earl of. See Dong an. 2 . Co.; Mun- ster prov., Ir.; 1,064 □; p. 146,018. 3. Its *; a spt. town at head of Shannon estuary; p. 45,806. Lime'stone. 1. Co.; IS. Ala.; 600 □; p.22.387; © Athens. 2 . Co.; cen. Tex.; 987 □; p. 32,573; © Groesbeck. Lim'nre, lim'nt, anc. town; Messenia, Peloponnesus, Gr.; near the boundary of Laconica; temple of Artemis. Li'- innait [Gr.]. Li"inoges', lUmozh', anc. mfg. town; Haute-Vienne dept., Fr.; p. 77,716; besieged & taken by the Black Prince, 1370. Li"inou"sin', lUmiUzan'. 1. Le ,/ o"nard' [1505P-1574?], Fr. painter in enamel; directed enamebmaking at Limoges. 2 , Old prov.; cen. Fr.; now Correze & part of Haute- Vienne departments. Li"inoux', li'mu', town; Aude dept., Fr.; p. 6,684. Lim-po'po, lim-po'po, riv.; S. Afr.; 1. 1,000 m.; Transvaal to S. Ind. Oc. Oo'rit. Lin, lin, Hans van, Dutch painter; fl. 1650. Stil'lieicU. Li'na, li'na. See Caroline. Lin'a-cre, lin'a-ker, Thoin'as [1460P-1524], Eng. phys.; scholar; clerg.; phys. to Henry VII. & H.VIII. Lyn'a-kert. Li-na'res, li-na'res. 1. Prov.; Chile; 3,488 □; p. 101,858. 2. Its *; p. 33,763. 3. Town; Jaen prov., Sp.: p. 35,233. Lin'coln, lin'cun. 1. A'bra-liain 11809-1865), 16th Pres, of U. S., 186i— 1865; during Civil war: emancipated slaves; as- sassinated. 2 • Ben'ja-min 1 1733-1810], Am. Revol. gen.; Sec. of War. 3. E'noch [1788-1829], Am. lawyer; poet; statesman; Gov. of Maine. 4. Le'vi [1749-1820], Am. lawyer; statesman; Attorney-General. 3. Le'vi [1782- 1868], Am. lawyer; statesman; son of preceding; Gov. of Mass. 6. Co.; S. E. Ark.; 560 □; p. 13,389; © Star City. 7 . Co.; E. Col.; 2,553 □; p. 926; © Hugo. 8. Co.; X. E. Ga.; 290 □; p. 7,156; © Lincolnton. 9 . Co.; Idaho; 3,270 □; p. 1 .784; O Shoshone. 10. Co.; cen. Kan.; 713 □; p.9,886; Q Lincoln. 1 1. Co.; cen. Ky.; 326 □; j). 17,059; © Stanford. D; p. 15,898; © Iiuston. 13. Co. 12. Co.; N. La.; 465 □; p. 15,89b S. Me.; 520 □; p. 19,669: © YV iscasset. 14. Co.; S . W. Minn.; 528 □; p. 8,966; © Lake Benton. 13. Co.; S. W. Miss.; 574 □; p. 21,552; © Brookhaven. 10. Co.; E. Mo.; 613 □; p. 18,352; © Troy. 17. Co.; W. Neb.; 2,570 □; p. 11,416; © North Platte. 1 8. Co.; S. E. Nev.; 19,437 □; p. 3,284; © Ploche. 19. Co.; S. E. X. Mex.; 4,984 □; p. 4,953; © Lincoln. 40. Co.; S. W. X. C.; 296 l; p.15,498; © Lincoln- ton. 41. Co.: Okl.; 961 □; p. 27,007; © Channler. 44. Co.; S. E. S. Dak.: 579 :; p. 12,161; ©Canton. 43. Co.; S. Tenn.; 597 □; p. 26,304; © Fayetteville. 44. Co.; E. Wash.; 2,299 □; p. 11,969; © Sprague. 43. Co.; S. W. W. Va.; 441 □; p. 15,434; © Hamlin. 40. Co.; X. Wis.; 885 □; p. 16,269; © Merrill. 47. Co.; Oregon; 1,008 □; p. 3,575; © Toledo. 4S. ( o.; Eng.; 2.646 : p. 196,781. Lin'coln-shirei. 49. [Anc. Liii'diim C’o-lo'ni-a.] City; * of Lincoln co., Eng.; p. 48,784; cathedral. 30. City: * of Neb. and © of Lancaster co.; p. 40,169. 3 1 • Town; Providence co., R. 1 . p. BJ151. 34. City; • ol Logan 111.; p. 8.962. 33. Town; Penobscot co., Me.; p. 1,756. 34. City; Lincoln co., Kan.; n. 1,262. Lin'coln. Mount, Park Range; bet. Summit & Park cos., Col.; 14,297 ft.; silver-mine near summit; ineteorol. stations. Lin'coln and Ni-ag'a-ra, co.; Ont. prov., Can.; p. 27,566; * St. Catharines. Lin'coln Sea, part of Arctic Oc., X. of Greenland & Grant Land. Lind, .1 en'ny 1 1820-18871, Sw. singer; “ the Swedish nightin- gale”; married Otto Goldschmidt. Lin'de, lin'dg, Sa'inu-el Gott'lob von [1771-1847], Po- lish lexicographer. Ho'gu-mili. Lin'den, suburb of Hanover city, Ger.; p. 27,035. Lind'ley. 1. Dan'iel [1801-1880], Am. Presb. clerg.; miss, among the Zulus In S. Afr. 4. John (1799-1865), Eng. hot. 3. Town; 120 m. due S. of Johannesburg; Orange Riv. col- ony; Boers defeat Br. 1901-2. Liud / paint // nei% Unt'puint'ner, Pc'tcr Jo'sepli [1791- 1856], Ger. music-composer; Sicilian Vespers , etc. Lind'«ay, lln'zf*. 1. Lord [1812-1880], Alexander William Crawford; son of earl of Crawford; Eng. traveler; writer. 4. SirDa'vld. i .3. Wlll'iara Schaw 11816-1877), Scot, merchant; ship-owner. 4. Town; * of Bout b Victoria <•*>.. Ont. prov ., 1 an . i* 7,003. LindNay of Pitn-eot'tie. See Pitscottie. LindVIiorg, llnds'bOrg, city; McPherson co., Kan.; p. 1,279. Lind'Mey. 1. Earl of [1582-1642], Robert Bertie. Eng. t ill 4. The-oph'i-lus 1723 1808], one of the 1st Eng. Unitarian clergymen. Lindti'lcy, llndz'le [1786-1855J, Am. Presb. clerg.; pres. HMbvflle untv., Tenn. Lin'dilH, ane. Dorian city; E. coast of Rhodes Isl., /Kgean Sea; temples of Athena and Heracles; bpl. of the sage Cl e- obuhis. Lin'diiNi f Or. ]. Li-net'. 8ee Lynettk. Ling, Pehr llen'rik (1776-18391, Sw. gymnast; hygienist; poet; founder of the Sw. movement cure; developed mod- ern gymnastics. Lin"gah', lin'gO', spt.; Larlstan prov., Per.; p. 10,000 to 15,000. Lin'gnn. Jamca Mac'cn-hin [1752-1812], Am. Revol. gen.; killed by a mob in Baltimore. Lin'gnrd. John (1771-1851], Eng. R. C. priest; hist.; IPs- Lin''ga-yeii', lin'gd-yen', spt.; W. coast Luzon Isl., Philip- pine Isis.; p. 23.063. Ling'el-bacli", llng'gl-bQii', .1 o'hann [1625-1687], Ger. painter. Ling"ga', ling'ga', isl.; E. of Sumatra; 40 X 20 m.; p. 10,000; Dutch. Lin'go-nes", lin'go-niz*. 1. Anc. people of Transalpine Gaul. 4. A branch of the preceding, who, with the Boii, settled in Cisalpine Gaul. Lin"guet', lan’ge', Si"inon' Ni"co"las' Ileu"ri' [ 1730— 1794], Fr. advocate; publicist; imprisoned in Bastile; guillotined. Liii'kb"ping, lin'kO^ing, town; * of Ostergotland prov., S. Sw.; p. 12,9 1 5. Lin'ley, Thoin'as 1 1725-1795J. Eng. mus. comp.; conductor. Liu-litn'gow, lin-lith'gO. 1. Co.; Scot.; 120 a; p. 65,699. Lin-Iith'gow-ehirei; WestsLo'tlii-ant. 4. Its*; p. 8,076. Linn. 1. John Blair [1777-1804], Am. divine; poet; The Powers of Genius , etc. 4. Co.; E. Iowa; 720 □; p. 55,392; © Marion. 3. Co.; E. Kan.; 637 a; p. 16,689; © Mound City. 4. Co.; X. Mo.; 620 □; p.25,503; © Linneus. 3. Co.; W. Oregon; 2,311 a; p. 18,603; © Albany. Liu-iue'us, lin-nl'us, Carl von [1707-1778], Sw. bot.; author of the artificial system of botany; Philosophia Bo- tanica. Lin'uet. Lin'iiell, John L1792-1882], Eng. painter. Liu'iihc, Locli, lin'nL arm of sea; bet. Inverness and Argyll cos., W. Scot.; 20 x 8 m. Liiis'ley, Jo'el Har'vey L1790-1868], Am. lawyer; Cong, clergyman; pres. Marietta College, Ohio. Lin'tliwaite, lin'thwet, town; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; n. 6,879. Lin'ton. 1. E-liz'a-betli Lynn [1822-1898], Eng. nov- elist. 4. Will'iam [1790?-1876], Eng. landscape-painter. Lin"5Tsing', lin"-tsing', city; Shantung prov., China. Li'nus, lai'nus. 1. \_Gr. Myth.} A harvest-deity; son of Apollo and Calliope or Psamathe, or of Amphimarus and Urania; killed by Apollo or Heracles. Li'nost [Gr.]. 4. Saint [ -78?], bp. of Rome; perpaps beheaded by Consul Saturninus. See 2 Tim. iv, 21. Linz, lints, fort. cml. city; * of Upper Austria prov., Aust.; p. 58,791. Li"o-uar'do. See Leonard. Li'o-nel, lui'o-nel [L. masc., lion. It. Li"o-nel'lo, 1U- o-nel'lo; L. Le"o-nel'lus]. Li"o-iiesse', lai"o-nes'. See Lyonnessk. Li'on of the North [Sobr.], Gustavus Adolphus [1594-1632], king of Sweden, became king 1611. Li'o Porg'yul, li'o porg'yul, mt.; Himalaya Mts., Punjab, Brit. Iud.; 22,183 ft. Li"o"tard', lUo-tar', Jean E"ti"e nne' [1702-1790], “the Turk”; Swiss portrait-painter; miniaturist. Li'pa, ll'pu, town; Luzon Isl., Philippine Isis.; p.43,408; cen- ter of coffee trade. Lip'a-ra, lip'o-ra, anc. name of Llpari, the largest of the Llpari Isis. Li-pa'rat [Gr.]. Lip'a-ri, lip'a-ri or li'pu-ri. 1. Isl.; Lipari Isis.; 32 o; p. 7,542. 4. Its *,and * of group; p.4,968. Lip'a-ri Is'lands, Medit. Sea; 25 m. X. of Sicily; 116 a; p. 17,312; * Lipari. Li-petzk', lt-petsk', town; Tambof govt., Rus.; p. 20,323; chalybeate springs. Li-petwk'4. Li-pez', li-peth', plateau; Bolivia; head-waters of Pllco- mayo and Pelaya Kivs. Lip'pe, lip'pe. 1, Riv.; Ger.; 1. 110 m. to Rhine Riv. 4. Principality;~Ger.; 469 a; p. 139,238; * Detmold: p. 11,971. Lip'pesSclianin'burg, lip' pe-shauin' burn, Fried'rich Wil'helm, Count von [1724-1777], Aust. gen.; b. in Lon- don; comm. Brit, troops sent to aid Pg. Lip'pi, lip' pi. 1, Fi"lip-pi'no [1460-1505], It. painter; son of Filippo. Lip-pi'nof. 4. Fi-lip'po 1 1412-14691, “ Fra Lippo Lippi”; It. painter of frescos, and in oil. 3. Lo- reu'zo [1606-1664], It. painter; poet. See Renaissance, a., in vocabulary. Lip'pin-cott, Josh'u-a Bal'lin-gcr [1815-1886], Am. publisher; founder of J. B. Lippincott Publishing Company. Lip"po-ma'ni, ltp B po-md'ni, A"lo-i'si-o [1500-1559], It. prelate; a president of the Council of Trent. Lipp'stadt, lip'stat, town; Westphalia prov., Prus.; p. 11,504. Li-pran'di, li-pran'dl, Paul Pe'tro-vlcli [1796-1864], Rus. general. Ijipw [ Gr. Myth.}, personification of the S. W. wind. Af'ri- c ii sf [L.]. Lips'coiuhf lips'eum, co.; N.W.Tex.; 850a; p.790; ©Lips- comb. Lip'si-UH, lip'si-us, Jus'tus [1547-1606], Flemish scholar; critic; humanist. Jo'est liipwL Lip'tau, lip'tau, co.; Hung.; 868 a; p.76,850; * Szent Mik- los. Li'ris, li'ris, anc. name of Garigliano Riv.; cen. It. Lih, lis. Jail [1570-1629], Dutch painter. Van der Lyst. Liw-bo'a, lis-bo'a, Mar'cow de [1511-1591), Pg. Franciscan; historian. Lis'bon, liz'bun. 1. [Pg. Lis-ba'a, lis-bo'a.] Dist. Estre- madura prov., Pg.; 2,882 a; p. 708,750. 4. Cml. & mfg. spt. city; * of Pg. and of Estremadura prov.; p. 357,000. 3. Town; Androscoggin co.. Me.; p. 3,120. 4. Town; Grafton co., X. II.; p. 2,227. 3. City; Ransom co., X. Dak.; p. 1,046. Lis'burn, mkt. town; Down and Antrim cos., Ir.; p. 9,517. Lis'cov, lis'cef, Chris'ti-an Lud' wig [1701-1760], Ger. writer; satirist. Li-wet te', li-zet' [Tent. Y.fem., noted war). Liw'gar. 1. Baron [ 1807-1876 ), Sir John Young; Eng. administrator; Gov. -Gen. of Canada. 4. Co.; Manitoba prov.. Can.; p. 22,103; * Selkirk. Li"Hi"eux', li'ziTi', mfg. t.; Calvados dept., Fr.; p. 16,230. Liw-kearil', lis-kurd', bor.; Cornwall co., Eng.; p.4,011. Lisle, Hi. 1. Jean Bap"tiwte' I"wo"ard' de. See Dklisle de Sales. 4. Jo"seph' Ni"eo"las'. See Dklisle. 3. Rou"get' de. See Rouget de Lisle. Tj’lwle, HI, town; Yaucluse dept., Fr.;p. 6,289. li’lC*', co.; Que. prov., Can.; 795 □; p. 13,823; * St. Jean Port Joli. Lis'inore, liz'mor. 1. Isl.; Argyll co., Scot.; 6,014 acres: I>. of parish, with Appin, 3,712. 4. Town; Cork and Wateriord cos., Ir.; p. 1,860; anc. castle. Ijiw'Ha, lls'sd. 1. Isl.; Dalmatia, Aust.; 40 □ ; p.8,674; Aust. def. It. licet, off the coast, July 20, 1866. 4. Its *; p. 4,317. 3. Town; Posen prov., Pits.; p. 13,116. Lis'su s, anc. spt. town In Illyria. IjiH'sowf [Gr.]. Lint « Fried'rich [1789-1846], Ger. economist. Lis'tuy A"ra-gon', lis'tai a"rd-gon', A l-her'to 1 1775- 1848), sp. math.; poet; critic. Liw'ter. 1. Jo'Henli Jark'son [ 1786-1869], Eng. mer- chant; Improved achromatic microscope. 4. Mar'lin [1638-1711], Eng. phys.; nat.; a founder of conchology. Liw'fer «g Man'dal, lls'tgrCg mQn'ddl, prov.; S. Norw.; 2,805 j; p. 81,451; * Chrlstlansand. Liw'ton. 1 . John [1776-1846], Eng. comedian. 4. Koh'- erl [1794-18*18], Scot, surgeon Liw-tow'elL lls-td'cl, town; Perth co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 2,693. Liwzt, list, Franz [1811-1886], Hung. inns. comp, pianist; abbe. Li"tang', li'tdng', decayed city* S. E. .Chinese Tibet; alti- tude, 13,000 ft.; former i»., 150,000 Li"llinng't. Litcli'field, llch'ffld. 1. Co.; N. W. Conn.; 931 a; p. 63.- 672; © Litchfield. 4. City: Montgomery co., 111.; p. 5,918. 3. Vil.; © of Meeker co., Minn.; p. 2,290. J. Bor.; Litch- field co.. Conn.; p. 1,120. Lit'church, town; Derby co., Eng.; p. 11,693; S. E. suburb of Derby. Lit-er'iiuiii, anc. spt. town; Campania, Italy. Li'ter- liont [Gr.]. Lith'gow, lith’go, Will'iam [1583 ?-16451, Scot, traveler; tortured and imprisoned by the Sp. Inquisition as a spy. Lith"u-a'ui-a, litlT’u-e'ni-a, former grand duchy; now in- cluded in W. Russia and E. Prussia. Lit'ster, John [ -1381], Eng. rebel; leader of Norfolk in- surgents; def. by Bishop Spence; hanged. Lit'ta, lit'tu, Poin-pe'o, Count [1781-1852], It. hist.; Cel- ebrated Italian Families. Lit-tell'« lit-tel', E-li'a-kim [1797-1870], Am. publisher; founded Littell's Living Age. Lit'tle. 1. George [1754-1809], Am. naval capt. In Revol. war. 4. Lew'iw Hen'rv 11818-18621, Am. Confed. gen.; fell at Inka. 3. Will'iam 11136?-1220?|, called “ William of Newbury ” or, in Latin 2 “ Naubrigensis ”; Eng. monk; hist. Lit'tle Ar-kan'sas liiv'er, Kan.; 1. 125 m. to Arkansas River. Lit'tle Black'foot Pass, Mont.; elev. 6,250 ft. Lit'tle Blue Riv'er, Neb.; 1. 200m. to Big Blue River. Lit'tle-bor"ough, lit'1-bur’’o, town; Lane., Eng.; p. of par., 11,166; N. E. suburb of Rochdale. Lit'tle Creek Peak, mt.; Utah; 10,010 ft. Lit'tle Cum'ber-land Is'lands, S. of mouth of Satllla River, Ga. Lit'tle Dor'rit [Dickens Little Dorrit ], heroine of the novel; born and reared in the Marshalsea prison. Lit'tle Egg Har'hor Bay, S. E. coast N. J.; 10 X 14 m. Lit'tle Egg Ilar'bor Riv'er, X. J.; 1. 50 m. A t'si-oni. Lit'tle Em'ly [Dickens David Copperfleld}, Daniel Peg- gotty’s niece; elopes with and is deserted by Steerforth. Lit'tie=eii'di-ans. See big-endians, in vocabulary. Lit'tle Falls. 1. Vil.; Herkimer co., N. Y.; p. 10,381; cheese-market. 4. Vil.; Morrison co., Minn.; p. 5,774. Lit'tle Gi'ant [Sobr.], Stephen A. Douglas; from his smallness of stature, compared with his greatness in intel- lect and oratory. Lit"tle-liamp'tou, spt.; Sussex co., Eng.; p. 9,760; water- ing-place. Lit'tle-jolin, Abram N. [1825-1901], Am. Prot. Episcopal clergyman. Lit'tle Iva-na'wlia Riv'er, W. Va.; 1. 150 m. to Ohio River. •Lit'tle Lord Faunt'le-roy, font'l-rei, the hero of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s story Little Lord Fauntleroy ; an American boy who falls heir to an English peerage. Lit'tle Ma-gi'cian [Sobr.], Martin Van Buren; from his political sagacity. Lit'tle Mi-a'mi Riv'er, mi-a'mi, Ohio; 1. 140 m. to Ohio River. Lit'tle Mis-sou'ri Riv'er. 1. Wyo., Mont., S. Dak., and N. Dak.: 1. 450 m. to Missouri Riv. 4. Ark.; 1. 150 m. to Ouachita River. Lit'tle Nell [Dickens Old Curiosity Sit op}, a child, com- panion of her grandfather; pure amid crime and foulness. Lit'tle Ne'ina-lia Riv'er, nt'ma-ho, Neb.; 1. 90 m. to Missouri River. Lit'tle 0"wage' Riv'er, o'sej', Kan. and Mo.; 1. 90 m. to Osage River. Lit'tle Ped'ling-ton [John Poole Little Pedlington}, an imaginary village; home of cant, humbug, and selfishness. Lit'tle Bed Ri'ding^Hood", heroine of an old and widely known folk=tale; devoured by a wolf who person- ates her grandmother. Lit'tle Bed Riv'er, Ark.; 1. 120 m. to White River. Lit'tle Rlio'dy, ro'di [Sobr.], Rhode Island; the smallest of the United States. Lit'tle Riv'er. 1 . Riv.; N. C.; 1. 80 m. to Neuse Riv. 4. Co.; S. W. Ark.; 556 o; p. 13,731; © Richmond. Lit'tle Rock, city; © of Pulaski co., Ark.; p. 38,307. Lit'tle Rus'sia, incl. Chernigof, Kharkof, Kief, & Pol- tava govts.; 80,230 □; p. 10,840,039. Lit'tle Sioux Riv'er, su, Iowa; 1. 300 m. to Missouri River. Lit'tle Ten"nes-see' Riv'er, ten"es-sU, Ga.and Tenn.; 1. 150 m. to Holston River. Lit'tle Tl-bet', ti-bet' or tlb'et. See Baltistan. Lit'tle-ton. 1. Ad'am [1627-1694], Eng. divine; scholar; Orient.; chaplain to Charles II. 4. Ed'ward, Baron 1 1589-16451, Eng. jurist; Lord Chancellor. 3. Sir Tliom'- as de [14^0?-1481 J, Eng. jurist. Lyt'tle-tont. 4. Town; Grafton co., N. H.; p. L066. Lit'tle Trav'erwe Bay, Lake Michigan; Emmet co., Mich.; 1. 10 m. Lit'tle Val'ley, vil.; Cattaraugus co., X. Y.; p. 1,085. Lit'tle Wa'basli Riv'er, we'bash. 111.; 1. 180 m. to Wa- bash River. ,, Lit"tr£', lUtr£', Max"i"mi"lien' Paul E"mile' [1801- 1881], Fr. philologist; philosopher; Dictionary. Lit'trow, lit'trof or llt'tro. 1. Jo seph Jo'hann [1781- 1840], Bohemian astron.; director of Vienna Observatory. 4. Karl Lud'wig [1811-1877], Aust. astron.; son of pre- ceding; director of Vienna Observatory. Liu'kiu" iH'landw, liu'kiu", bet. Japan and Formosa; 1,863 a; p. 167,000; * Suri; Jap. Loo'clioo]:; Bin Kin X. Liut'prand, lut'prand [922?— 972 ?], It. prelate; diplomat; historian. Lu'it-urandt. Liv"a-di'a, liv"a-di'a, Imperial estate, with palaces, gar- dens, etc.; Crimea, 30 m. S. E. of Sebastopol. Live Oak, co.; S. Tex.; 1,123 a; p. 2,268; © Oakville. Liv'er-pool. 1. Earl of [1727- 1808L Charles Jenkinson, p]ng. statesman; Sec. of War. 4. Earl of [1770-1828], Robert Banks Jenkinson, Eng. statesman; prime minister. 3. Spt. city; Lane., Eng.; p. 684,947. 4. Vil.; © of Queens co., N. S. prov., Can.; p. 1,937. 5. Vil.; Onondaga co., N. Y.; p. 1,133. O. Town; New South Wales, Austral ; p. 3,901. Liv'er-pool (’ape, S. of entrance to Lancaster Sound, & W. of Baffin Sea, X. Am. Liv'er-pool PluiiiM, region; New S. Wales, Austral.; 16,- 638 a; p. 12,824. Liv'er-pool Range, mts , E. part of New South Wales. Liv'er-wedge, mfg. town; York co., Eng.; est. p. 13,978. Liv'i-a. I. Rom. lady; w. of M. Porcius Cato; fl. — 95. 4. I>ru-Hil'la I — 57?- A*. D. 29], Rom. empress; w. of Tib. Claudius Nero; mother of Tiberius; m. Emp. Augustus. 3. L. Li-vil'la I -30?]. w. of Drusus. son of Tiberius; poi- soned her husband; put to death by Tiberius. Li-vil'lut. Liv'ing-Nlon. I. Ilroek'holHt (1764-1823], Am. lawyer; judge of U. S. Supreme Court. 4. Ed'ward (1764-15361, Am. Jurist; diplomat; Sec. of State. 3. Heii'ry Beek'- iii a ii [1750-18311, Am. lawyer; Chief Justice of N. Y. 4. John (1603-1672), Scot. Presb. divine; ancestor of the Liv- ingstons of N. Y. 5. John Hen'ry (1746-1825), Am. pastor; Dutch Church, X. V.; pres. Queen’s (now Rutgers) Coll.. N .i 6* PhIFip [1716 1778j, Am. patriot; signed Deel. of Ind. 7. Rob'crt 11654-1725], founder of Living- ston Manor, N. V.; son of John. N. Roh'erl R. 117*16 1813], Am. statesman; diplomat; bro. of Edward; aided In drawing up Deel. of Ind.; minister to Fr. 9. YVill'iaiii ( 172.'M790), Am. Jurist; bro. of Philip; Gov. of N. J ; In conven- tion, 1787. 1 0 . Co.; cen. 111.; 1,030 □: p. 42,035: © Pontiac. 1 I. Co.; W. Ky.; 382 □; p. 11,354: © Smlthland. 14. Co.; E. La.; 626 ; p. 8,100; © Sprlngvllle. I 3 . Co.; S. E. Mich.; 575 □; p. 19,664; © Howell. 14. Co.: N. Mo.; 520 ; p. 22.- 302; © Chlllleothe. 1 5. Co.; W. N. Y.; 635 a; p. 37.059; © Geneseo. 1 6. City; © of Park co., Mont.; p. 2,778. -out; oil; lu=feud, Jft = futtirc; c = k; church; dli = thc\ go, sine, ink; n^>; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, dune. <,from ; t, obsolete; variant. 73* Livingstone Loose=Coat Field PROPER NAMES. 2286 miss.; explorer in Afr.; writer; Missionary Travels, etc. plorer; attained the most > Av'i-iis. 1. Mar'cus. See Salixator. -2. Ti'tus N., lonp;. 40°4li'\V. •£. To l*;i "I a -v i'll il s (Liv'y) [— 59-A. D. 17J, Rom. hist.; Hist. p. 27,169; mineral waters. i n. Mt.; Idaho; 9,246 ft. . ogist. , I.oiie lloun'tain, Mont ; 11,194 ft. Lle-re'na, lye-re'na, town; Badajos prov., Sp.; p. 5,592; Loe'we, lu've, Jo'ltann Carl Gott'fried [1 <96—18691 , Lone Peak. 1. Mt.; Park Range, Col.; 11,200ft, £. Mt.; Brit. def. Fr., Apr. 11, 1812. Ger. tnus. composer; balladist. Utah; 11,295 ft. Hew-el'lyn, lu-eTHn [ Welsh masc., lightning], 1 . L. I. Loflt, loft, Ca'pel 1 1751-1821], Eng. lawyer; litterateur. Lone Star Slate, Texas; so called from the single star on I -1240], Prince of Wales; m. dau. of King John of Eng. '£. Loin, Ufn ’ Norse Myth. I, goddess of lovers. Lov'nai. its coat of arms. I,. II. [ -1282], Prince of Wales; def. at Evesham; fell In Lo-fo'den, lo-fo'den, isl. group; off N. W. coast of Norw.; Long. 1 . George [1800-18791, Eng. scholar; historian. •£. battle. 2,247 □; p. 42,811; cod.fishing. Lo-fo'tcnf. Ste'itben Har'li-tnail [1784-1861], Am. eng.; explorer. Llo-ren'te, lyo-ren'te, Don .1 it -an' An-to'ni-o [1756- Lof'tiis, Will'iani Ken'nett 1 1820 ?-1858 1, Eng. archeol.; Long, Locli. arm of Firth of Clyde, Scot.; 17 x 2 m. 1823], Sp. iiriest; secretary & historian of Inquisition. explored sites of anc. cities in Mesopotamia. Long'a-cre, leng’e-ker, J antes Bar'ton [ 1794-1869], Am. Lloyd, leid [Celt, muse., gray], 1. Charles 11715-1839], Log, King. See King Log. engraver; designed gold. coinage of United States. Eng. poet. £. Hen'ry [1729-1783], Welsh mil. writer; gen. Lo'gan, lo'gan. 1. [1725?-1780] Indian chief; “Friend of Lon'ga-ville [Shak. Love’s Labour’s Lost], alord attending in Rus. service. 3. Rob'ert [1733-1764], Eng. poet. 4. the White Man.” Tali'=gali=jnte"+. "2 . George Ll <53- on the king of Navarre. Will'iani [1627-1717], Eng. prelate; one of the. seven bish- 1821], Am. phys.; pliilan.; aided in averting war bet. Fr. and Long-ben'ton, town; Northumberland co., Eng.; p. 22,162. ops imprisoned by James II. U.S. 3. Janies [1674-1751], Am. statesman; b. in Ir.; j_, 011S r Branch, town; Monmouth co.,N. J.; p.8,872; seaside Lln-lla"i-lla'co, ln-lya'I-lyu'cc, volcano; Andes Mts., An- sec. to Penn. Jolm 11748-1788], Scot, divine; poet; Tha resort. tofagasta prov., Chile; 20,238 ft. Braes of Yarrow, etc. 5. John A. 1 1826-1886], U. S. gen.; Loiitr'cliainp* leng'champ, Will'iani . Sir Will'iam Ed'- statesman; high justiciary during the absence of King It. writer (in English) of the day; Italy, Past and Present, muml 1 1798-18751, Can. geologist. 7. Co.; W. Ark.; 697 □; p. Richard I. Lo'a, lo'a, riv.; N. Chile; 1. 180 m. to Pac. Oc. ‘ _ ‘ ~ ' Lofam'ini, lo=am’mai [Heb., not my people; Bib.]. Eo-an'dn, lo-dn'dd. 1. Isl.; off coast of Angola, W. Afr.; 18 X 1 m.; Pg. '2. Former prov.; Angola, W. Afr.; now Kongo & Ambriz provs. 3. Saint Paul de. See St. Paul de Loanda. Eo-an'go, lo-an'go. 1. Dist.; W. Afr.; bet. Kongo Riv. & lat. 4° S.; now' divided bet. Fr., Pg., & Kongo Free State. 2. Spt,; chief town in same; p. 5.000? Bo-a'lif. Lo-ang'wa, lo-ang'wa, riv.; Brit. Cen. Afr.; 1. 300 m. to Zambesi River. Ij«"bsi-cliet v Hky. lo'bu-chef'ski, Ni'co-las I-va'no- highest in N. Am vicli [1793-1856], Rus. math.; “ the Copernicus of geoin- Lo'gan Creek, N. E. Neb.; 1. 130 m. to Elkhorn Riv. etry.” I^«"ba-tclic‘IFskyi; Eo'ba-trliev'skyt. Lo'gan Mon n't a ins, Queensland, Austral.; lat. 28° S., Lo"bau', 16"bo', Count de [ 1770-1838], Georges Mouton, long. 152° 20' E. Fr. marshal; in Napoleon’s wars. Eo'gan Peak, mt.; Uintah Mts., Utah; 10,004 ft. Lo'beck; 15'bec, Cnris'ti-an Au'gust [1781-1860], Prus. Lo'gans-port, lo'ganz-port, city; © of Cassco., Ind.; p. philologist; antiquary. 16,204. Eo-be'i-ra, lo-be't-rd, Vas'oo de [1360 P-1403?], Pg. writer; Lo'ge. See Loki, in vocabulary Amadiscle Gaula. Lo-be'y-ra[ ; Eo-ve'i-raf. Eob'ko-witz", leb'ko-vlts". 1. Re'org Cliris'ti-an © Napoleon. 14. Co.; W. Ohio; 470 □; p.30,420; © Belle- Lontr'iord, long'ford. 1. Co.; Leinste: fontaine. 1 Co.; Okla.; 749 □; p. 26,563; © Guthrie. Hi. p.46,581. 2 • Its *; p.4,380. Co.; S. W. W. Va.; 494 □ ; p. 6,955. 17. Its ©; p. 3,272 18. Eon'glii, lon’gi. 1 . Giu-sep'pe [1766- Leinster prov., Ir.; 421 C; [66-1831], It. engraver. ; p. 6,955. 1 . . . . , City; 0 of Cache co., Utah; p. 5,451. 19. City; © of Hock- Pi-e'tro [1702-1762], It. painter ing co., Ohio; p. 3,480. Lou-giin'a-n us, len-jim'a-nus [L., long*handed], surname Eo'gan, Mount, Can.; N. E. of Mt. St. Elias; 19,534 ft.; of Artaxerxes I., king of Persia. Eon-gi'nus, len-joi'nus, I)i"o-nys / i-us (’as'si-uH [213 P-2731, Gr. Platonic philos.; rhetorician; tutor of Por- phyry; min. to Zenobia; put to death by Aurelian. Eou- gl'nosf [Gr.l. Ijong I s'land. 1 . N. Y.; bet. Long Island Sound & Atl. Oc.; 115 X 20 m.; 1,682 □ ; p. 1,452,611. 2. Bahama Isis.; 70 X 4 m. Long Iw'land Cit'y, former city; Queens co., N. Y.; p. ... ^ 30,506; now part of Greater New York. o-gon', lo-gon', ter.; Bornu, Cen. Afr.; S. of Lake Tchad; i, 1 on'tez, men’tez [1815 (or 1824?)-1861L counties of Lansfeldt; Ir. adventuress; favorite of Ludwig I. of Bavaria. >In-ri'n Do-I«'res Por'ris (iil'bertb Lnl'li-a Pau-li'na, lol’i-u pfi-lui'na [ -49], Rom. em- press; w. of Caligula; killed by Agrippina. mt.; North Park, Col.; 50 m. N. W. of Den- verT 14,271 ft. Long'strc*et, long'strit. 1. Au-gus'tim HaLl'win [17(50-1870], Am. lawyer; Meth. elerg.; humorist. Will'- i a in 1 1760-1814], Am. inventor; f. of Augustus B.; invented a steam*\ essel, i Ton Long Tom ('of'fiu (Cooper Pilot], the hero; a man of action and an ideal sailor. Long'toiu bor.; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 35,825. Lou"guciiil', lAn'gOr, town; * of Chanibly co. t Quebec prov.. Can.; p. 2,835. LoiigiH*"i , ue'JSng’rii', Lou"i«' l>u"fou r' de [ 1652-1733 . Fr. abbe; scholar. Longue"ville', ISAg'vtr, Anne Gc"nc"vicvc', ILi- cIipnm* «lc ( nee de Bourbon Condo) [1619-1679 . Fr. lady; attractive; political intriguer. Lon'gus, lon'gus, Gr. writer; II. 3d cent.; Daphnis andChbn Long'vicAV, town; • of Gregg eo., Te\ ; i» 3,591. Long'wortii, Nicb'o-las 11782-1863). Am. viticulturist; millionaire. Loug"wy', iHhg’vi', fort, town; Meurthe*et-Moselle . ..r. .. T .„ - - 18 - • _ - • - painter; architect. 2 • lom'burd. \ 11.; AN ill co., 111.; p./2,6j.V # thcol.; schoolman; “ Master of Sentences.” Lock"roy', ISk'rwQ', E"dou"aril' E"tl"enne / A n"- Lnm-bar'di, lOm-bCir'dl, AI-Ioii'ho [1487 loinc' [1838- 1, Fr. journalist; politician. tor. LockM'lc) Hull, former home of the rejected lover In Loin-Ini r'do, lOm-bTir’do, I*i-c'tio [1445?-1M0?], Tennj son’s pot m Lot 1 - y Hall tfan sculp.; architect «ofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = o \ei\ eight, e — usage; tin, machine, i — renew; obey, no; not, nor, atam; full, rule; hot, burn; aisle; Shannon Rive sculp- Loim, KAs, town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 8,732. Loo"aa-coo'na Creek, Ift'suH’n im, Miss ; 1 80 m. to A'ene- Yalabusha River Lt»o«*e':Con»" Field Fnn. k battle of Stamford. 1 170, 2287 PROPER NAMES. Looslilook Lucius O’Trigger -where it is said the Lancastrians threw off their coats when retreating. I.iOOtfh"took / , lushTuk', Indian name of St. John Kiv., N. B. prow, Can. Lu'pe de Ve'ga Car'pi-o, lo'pede ve'ga car'pi-o. See Vega Carpio. ho'pe*. Fer-nao'. lo'pes, fer-nauh' [1380 P-1449], first Pg. historian. Lo'pezJ. La'pcz. lo'pes or lo'peth. 1. Car'los An-to'ni-o [1790- lsr.j . dictator of Paraguay. 2. Don Fraii-cis'co So- la'no [1826-1870], Pres, of Paraguay; son and successor of preceding; killed in war against Brazil. 3, Nar-cis'so [1799-1851], Am. filibuster; b. in Venez.; led exped. from U. S. to conquer Cuba; garroted. 4. Ro"de-ri'go -1594]. Pg.*Jewish phys.; phys. to Queen Elizabeth of Eng.; executed for conspiracy. Ruy Lo'pezt. La-rain', lo-ren'. 1. Co.; V Ohio; 494 □; p. 54,857; O Kivria. 2, Vil.: Lorain co., Ohio; p. 16,028. Lor'ca. min. and mfg. town; Murcia prov., Sp.; p. 59,624. Lord. 1. EB'e-a'zar L 1788-18711, Am. Presb. clerg.; banker: philanthropist. 2, Na'tlian [1793-1870], Am. Cong, divine; pres. Dartmouth College. Lord Har'ry l Nickname], the devil. Lord of the Isles, title taken in 1346 by John, son of Angus, as feudal ruler of Hebrides; used by 3 successors; de- clared forfeited. La're-lei, lo're-lui. 1, [ Folk-lore .] A siren who sits on the echoing rock of Lorelei and lures boatmen to their de- struction. Lur'leU. 2 , Rock; Rhine Kiv., Ger.; 427ft.; fa- mous echo. La'reuz. Lo-ren'zo. See Lawrence. La"ren-zet'ti, lo'ren-zet'tl. 1. A ni-bra'gio, It. paint- er of Sienna; fl. 14th cent. 2 . Pi-e'tro* It. painter of Sienna; bro. of above; fl. 14th cent. Lo-ren'zo. 1. Stec-chet'ti, stec-ket'tl [Pen*namel, Olindo Guerrini, It. poet and dram, of the day; leader of It. realists. 2 . [Shak. Merchant of Venice. \ Friend to Bas- sanio and lover of Jessica. Lo-re'to, lo-re'to, dept.; N. E. Peru; 32,727 □; p. 100,596; * Moyobamba. Lo-rel'to, lo-ret'to, town; It.; p. 4,134; site of sanctuary of Blessed Virgin Mary, reputed to be house occupied by the Virgin in Nazareth. Lo'ri-a, lo'ri-d, Rog'er di [1250-1305], It. admiral. Lau'- ri-at. Lo"ri"ent', lo'rl'dn', fort, spt.; Morblhan dept., Fr.; p. 41.321: Brit. def. Fr. fleet, June 23, 1795. Lo'ring. 1. Fred'er-ick YV. [1846-1871], Am. now; murdered by Indians in Ariz. 2, YVill'iam YY’. 1 1815?- lb86J, Am. Confed. gen.; chief of the Khedive’s staff, Egy. Lo"ri"or', lo’rl'o', Au"ioine' Jo"sepli' [1716-1782], Fr. mechanician; confidant of Louis XV. Lo'riss.YIel'i-kof, ld'ris=meTi-kef, Count [1826-1888], Mikhail Tarielovich Taiuow, Kus. gen.; statesman. Lar'na Doone, ldr'na dun, the heroine of li. D. Black- more's novel Lorna Doone; brought up among outlaws who had kidnaped her in infancy. Lor"raiu'. See Claude Lorrain. Lor"rai lie', lo-ren'. 1. Cardinal de. See Guise, Charles de. 2 • Charles de 11712-1780], Aust. gen.; called Prince Charles of Lorraine. 3. Duke of [ 1451- 1506 . Rene II.; def. Charles the Bold at Nancy, 1477. 4. Duke of [1604-1675], Charles IV.; on Prot. side in Thirty Years' war. Duke of 1 1643-1690), Charles V.; Aust. gen.; statesman; nephew of preceding, Duke of [1679-1729], Leopold I.; son of preceding. 7. [Ger. Loth'rin-gen, lr.t rin-gen.J Former dept.; E. Fr.; now partly incl. in Al- sace *Lorralne. Ger.; 2,431 □; p. 510,392; * Metz. Lor"ris', lo'ris', Gui I "la nine' de [ -1240], Fr. poet; Roman de la Rose. Lo"sru-laa'mali, lo’-ru-he'md or 15-ru'ha-md [Heb., not pitied; Bib. J, Hosea’s daughter. Los A' la -in oh, Ids u'ld-mos [Sp., the poplar*trees], town; Sonora >tate, Me.x.; p. 10, (XX); gold* and sllver*mines; earth- quake, J uly 27, 1902. Loh An'de’s, los dn'des, state; Venez.; 14,719 □; p. 336,146; * Merida. Lo* A u'ge-Ies, los an'je-llz or (Sp.) los dn'ne-les. 1 . Co.; S. Cal.: 4,202 □: p. 170,298. 2 . Its O; p. 50,395. Lo-nn n'ri-vi lie, lo-san'ti-vil [/. e., L., the riv. Licking; os, mouth: anti , opposite; ville, town — the town opposite the mouth of the Licking], original name of Cincinnati, Ohio. Loh Ga'tos, los gu'tOs, t.; Santa Clara co., Cal.; p. 1,915. Lon-kiel', los-kiT, George Hen'ry [1740-1814], Rus. Moravian missionary. La*'*iug, les'ing, Beii'*aii John [1813-1891], Am. his- torian: engraver; Empire state, etc. LoH.*i'ni, los-sl'nl, lsl.; Dalmatia, Aust.; 19X3 m.; chief town. Lossini Piccolo. Lont Creek Y'al'ley, Utah; elev. 5,500 to 6,000 ft. Lont Knife Paws, Col.; elev. 8,400 ft. Lost Purk Ylauii'tain, Col.; lat. 39° 18' 15* N., long. 105° 26' 15* YV. : 11,800 ft. Lot. 1. Heb., covering, veil; Bib.] Gen. xl-xlv; xix. 2 . Tennyson Coming of Arthur.) King of Orkney. 3. b’t. Anc. Ol'tin. | Riv.; Fr.; 1.266 m. to Garonne Riv. 4. Dept.; S. YV. Fr.; 2,012 □; p.240,403; * Cahors. Lo'tan, Id'tan [Heb., eoverlng; Bib.]. Lol"bi"iiiere', loUbi’nyar’ 1 . Co.; Oue. prov.. Can - 735 , p. 20,039. 2 . Its *; p. 1,854. Lot"ietsGa"ronne', Idt’-e-gd'ren’, dept.; S. YV. Fr.; 2.067 : p. 286,377; * Agcn. Lo-tliair', lo-thar', hero of Disraeli’s novel, Lothair; a por- trait of the Marquis of Bute. Lo-thaire' I., lo-thSr' or lo'tar' [795-8551, Emp. of the West; def. at fontenay; part of his empire taken, 841. Lo-thar'i-o, lo-tliiir' l-o. 1. [Cervantes Don Quixote.) Hero of the episode entitled Fatal Curiosity. 2 . I Rows: The Fair Penitent.) A young Genoese nobleman; k. by Al- tamont in a duel. See vocab. Lu'thi-un, ld'dhl-an, originally the ter. bet. Forth and Tweed Rlvs., S. Scot.; now Haddington, Edinburgh, and Lin- lithgow cos.; termed East, Middle, and West Lothian. Lo'tich, lot in. IV'ter I 1528-1560], Ger. poet. Lo'tin Myth. ], dau. of Neptune; a nymph; pursued by Priapiis: changed into the aquatic lotus. Lot'ta. Lot'ty. See Charlotte. Lot'ra, lot td, Lo-ren'zo 1480-1556], It. painter Lot'ze. r *r sc, Ru'dolf ller'inami 1 1817-1881 J, Ger. phl- lOH : Mh vOCOxmUS, , CtC. Lou"bet', lfTbe*. E"mile' [ 1838- ], Fr. statesman; presi- dent of Fr. Republic. Lou"de"ae', Irrde'fic', t.: Cotes-du-Nord dept., F r.; p.5,652. Lou 'don, lau'dun 1 . Gi'de-ou Krnwt, Huron von ILI6 b>i , Austrian Ibid -marshal. Lnu'dant. 2. Joliii Cln u'di-iiH f 1783-18431, Scot, bot.; horticulturist. 3. Co.; E Tenn.; 230 □; p. 10,838. Lou'daii-ville. r II.; Ashland co^ Ohio; p. 1,581. Lau'doii n, lou'di/n. 1. Co.; N. Va.; 519 ; p. 21,948; 0 Le* -burg 2 . Par.; Ayr co., Scot.; p. 8,204; Bruce def. i' -n.’ iok* on Loudoun Hill, 1307. Lnu'dont. Lau'geii. luu'ggn, riv.; Norw.; 1.200 rn. to Gloinmen River. Laugh, ittf, John Gra'ha in [ 1805-1876], Eng. sculptor Loiie iChor-ough. lof'bur-w. 1. Huron (1733-18051, Alex- ®tider 'V edderburn, earl of Kosslvn; Scot, lawyer; statesman; I.orri Chancellor. 2 • Mfg. town; Lcicesterco., Eng.; p. 18,1%. Lough"ri*a / # loii'rf-', rnkt. town; Galway co , Ir.; p. 3.159 Lou'iw. in I or (F.) 10'i' (see Lewis], |. Any one of several kings of France. Especially: (1> L. I.. “ Le Debonnalre ’’ [778-840], Emp. of the West; son & successor of Charlemagne. (2) I,. VIII. [ 1187- 1226 J, king of France, 1223-1226; intro, as Dauphin in Shak. King John. (3) L. Ia„ " Saint Louis” [1215-1270], reigned, 1226-1270; def. L. XI. 11423-1483], first estab- lished post=offices in Fr.; intro, as Dauphin In Shak. Henry V, and asking in Scott’s Quentin Duruard. etc.; subjectof drama by Delavigne. (5) L. X 1 1 1. ( 1601-1643], son of Henry IV.; made Richelieu prime minister. (6) L. XI Y r ., “ Le Grand Mouarque” [1638-1715], son of preceding; author of the saying “ L'etal, c'est moif (7) L. XV. [1710-1774], great grandson of preceding; ceded Canada to Great Britain by Treaty of Paris, 1763. (8) L. XVI. [1754-1793J, grand- son of Louis XV.; dethroned by revolution; imprisoned; guillotined. (9) L. XV 1 1. , ( liarles [ 1785-1795J, nomi- nally king, 1793-1795; son of preceding; imprisoned by the Jacobins; d. in prison. 2» An"toine' L 1723—1792 J, Fr. surgeon. 3. Lou"i»' Do"iiii"niciue', Huron [ 1755— 1837), “ Abb6 Louis”; Fr. financier. Ijou-i'na, lu-i'za [Teut. fern., noted war. Lou-iHe'i. Lu'lu (dim.). F. Lou"iHe', lu*iz , H^"Io"ise / , e*lo*iz', Li"sette', ll"zet'; G. Lu-i'se, lu-Pze, Lu"do-vi'ka, lu'do-vi'kd; It. Iiii-i'gia. lu-I'jd, Lu-i'sa, lu-I'sd, E"Io-i'hu, e*lo-I'su; L. Lu-i'sa: Pg. Lu-i'za, lu-I'zd; Sp. Ijii-i'na, lu-I'sd; Sw. Lu"«lo-vi'ka. lu*do-vi’kd ). 1. Co.; S. E. Iowa; 396 □; p. 13,516; © Wapello. 2» Co.; cen. Va.; 529 □; p. 16,517; © Louisa. 3. Town; Lawrence co., Ky.; p. 1,099. Lou-i'sa Au-gus'ta YY r II"h<‘I-iiii'ua A-ine'Ila [1776-1810], queen of Prus.; w. of Frederick William III. Loii-I'hu Ul'rl-ca, ul'ri-cu [1720-1782], queen of Sw.; pa- troness of Linnaeus. Loii'is-burg, lu'is-burg. 1 . Fishing=vil.; Cape Breton co., N. S. prov., Can.; ruins of fortress; taken from Fr. by Am. colonists, 1745; by Brit., 1758. 2. Town; Franklin co., N. C.; p. 1,178. Lou"iH<»' de la Val"liere'. vcYlyar', novel by A. Dumas. Lou"lse' de Sa"vole', luTz' de sd'vwa' L 14T6-1532J, twice regent of Fr.; mother of Francis I. Lou-ise'ville, lu-iz' vil, town; * of Maskinonge co., Que. prov.. Can.; p. 1,655. Lou-i"si-ade' A r"clii-pel'a-go, lu-i'sf-ud', group of about 100 isls.; Brit. New Guinea. Loii"l-si-au'a, lu't-zi-an'a. 1. S. cen. State; U. S. A.; 48,- 720 □ ; p. 1,381,625; * Baton Rouge; admitted, 1812. 2 . City; Pike co.. Mo.; p. 5,131. Lou "is' Na-po'le-ou. See Napoleon III Lou"is' l*hi"Iippe', lu*f' fUlip' [1773-1850], king of the French; “ the Citizen King ”; son of duke of Orleans (Egalite); abdicated Feb., 1848; d. in England. Lou"is':Phi"Iippe' Land, part of South Shetland; Ant- arctic Oc.: S. of South Am. Lou'is-ville, lu'is-vil or lu'i-vil. 1. City; © of Jefferson co., Ky.; p. 204,731. 2 . Town; Jefferson co., Ga.; p. 1,009. 3. Vil.; Stark co., O.; p. 1,374. Lou'Un lu'le, fort, town; Algarve prov., Pg.; p. 14,448. Loup, lu. 1. [805-863?] Abb6 of Ferrieres; Fr. writer; dlpl.; statesman. Ser-va'tus Lu'pust [L.]. 2. lup. Co.; N. Neb.; 574 □; p. 1,305; © Taylor. Loup Fork, Neb.; 1. 300 m. to Platte River. Lou p"ga"rou',lup"gd’rfi' ( Fr., man* wolf] [Rabelais Pan - t40; alleged appearance of the Virgin to a young girl; place of pilgrimage. Lou-reii'co Jlar-ques', lu-ren'so inar-kes', S. dist.; Pg. East. Afr.; p. 6,630. IiOiitli. 1. laudli. Co.; Leinster prov., Ir.; 316 □; p. 71,038; * Dundalk. 2. lu nth. Bor.; Lincoln co., Eng.; p. 9,518. Lou"tlier"bourg', lu"tar"bur'. Plii"lippe' Jacques de [1735-1812], Fr. laudscape*painter. Ijii'tlier-biirg"4. Lou-vain', lu-ven' or (F.) liCvaiV, mfg. city; Brabant prov., Belg.; p. 42,100. Lou"vel', liVvel’, Pierre I^ou"iH' [1783-1820], Fr. assas- sin; killed Due de Berry; executed. L’Ou"ver"ture'. See Toussaint L’Ouverture. Lou"vet' de Cou"vray', lu*ve' de cu’vre', J<*an Hap"tisf€»' [1760-1797], Fr. Girondist orator; misc. writer. Lou"viers', liVvye', mfg. town; Eure dept., Fr.; p. 10,227. IiOu"voiH', lu"vwa', Fran"cois' AIi"cliel' I^e-tel"- lier', Jlarquis [1641-1691], Fr. minister under Louis XIV.; caused edict of Nantes to be revoked. Lou'vre, lu'vr, anc. palace in Paris, Fr.; commenced, 1541. Lov'at, luv'ut. Lord [ 1676 P-1747], Simon Fraser, Scot. Jacobite conspirator; beheaded. Lo-vat', lo-vdt', riv.; Vitebsk and Novgorod govts., Rus.; 1. 175 m. to Lake Ilmen. Love. 1. Cliris'to-pher [1618-1651], YY^elsh Presb. di- vine; plotted to restore Charles II.; beheaded. 2. Mount, Tenn.; 6,443 ft. Love'dale, miss, station; S. E. Cape Colony; 40 m. YV. of King William’s Town. Love'joy, luv'jel. 1. E-li'jah Par'isli [1802-1837], Am. clerg.; abolitionist; killed by a mob at Alton, 111 2 . O'wen (1811-1864], Am. Cong, clerg.; abolitionist; M. C. eight years. Lov'el, Lord. 1 . Hero of an old Scotch ballad. 2. [T. II. Bay ley The Mistletoe Bough.] Husband of the bride who hides herself in a sell locking chest and dies. Love'lace, luv'lSs. 1. ( oilmens of 11815-1852], only child of Lord & Lady Byron. 2. Rieh'ard [1618-1658], Eng. poet; Royalist cant. 3. [Richardson Clarissa Mar- lowe], the hero; a wealthy young libertine. Love'laiid, vil.; Clermont co., O.; p. 1,260. Love'Iaud Pans, Col.; elev. 11,931 ft,. Lov'ell, Sir TIioiii'iih [Shak. Henry VIII.), constable of i he Tower Lov'er, Sam'ii-el (1791-1858], Ir. novelist; poet; portrait* painter; Handy Andy, etc. Love'well, luv'wgl, John [1691-1725], Am. volunteer capt.; fell In battle against the Indians, known as Lovewell’s Fight, near Love well’s Pond, N. II. Lov'iug, <•().; W. Tex ; 873 1 ; p. 33. Loav'ii ii, lo'un, town; Victoria, Austral.; p. 4,110. Low Ar"chi-peI'a-go, group, about 80 Isis.; E. part of S. Pac. Oc.; 350 □; p. 4,743; Fr. Pa u-iiio'l u t ; Tu"a- mo't ut. Lone , 15. 1. Sir Ilud'non [1769-1843], Brit,, gen.; 1». in Ir.; Gov. of St. Helena during Napoleon’s captivity. 2. Rob'ert. See Sherbrooke, Lord. Lb'we, 10' ve, So'pliie [1815-1866], Ger. soprano singer; nmrri«*fi Prince Frederick of Lichtenstein. Loe'w et. Low'ell, hY'el. 1. C'liarlen ( 1782-18C.1 ], Am. (’ong. clerg.; father of .James R. 2. (’liarleH Kiih'hcII (1835-1864], ( S. officer; fell at Cedar Creek. 3. Fran'ciH Cnh'ol (1775-18171. Am. merchant; a founder of Lowell, Mass. 4. Jiunen ICiiH'Hell (1819-18911, Am. poet; essayist; diplo- mat; minister to Sp., then to Eng. 5. John [1799-1836], Am. scholar; trav.; son of Eranels C.; founded Lowell In- stitute, Boston 6« WLa-rl'o (nit Wnite) [1821 1855], Ym poet.; w. of James It. 7. City; Middlesex co., Mass.; p. 94.969. S. Vil.; Kent co., Mich.; p. 1,736. Ld'\v«»n-dn hi", Ifi'ven dfil*, IJI'ricIi Fricd'rich YY'ol'dc-mar" [1700-1755], Ger. marshal: in Itus. and Fr. service. Loc'ven-du hl"t: Lo'wcn-da li l"i. Lo'wcii-Iiji ii pt ", 10'vgn-tKiupt*. A'dam Lou'in, Count 1659 1719], Sw. general. Ltf'wen-tlial, 10'vgn-tfll 1. I'ni-dor [1827 1964], Pros. Polish*Jewish philol.: Am. Presb. miss, to India. 2, John .Ja'coh [1810-1876], Hung. chess*player; wnitr. Low'd* Aiii"iiio-iiu'huc, riv.; see Ammonusit. Low'er Aun'lri-a, prov.; Aust.; 7,654 □; p. 3,100,493; * YTenna. Low'er C'liiiid'w in, dist.; cen. Upper Burma, Brit. India; 3,400 □; p. 276,326; * Monywa. Low'er Fran-co'ni-a. See Unterfranken. Low 'er Tar'ry-all Peak, mt.; South Park, Col.; 11,200 ft. Low 'er 1 n'ter-w al"den. Same as Nidwalden. Low'es-toft, lo'es-toft, spt. bor.; Suffolk co., Eng.; p. 29,842; Eng. fleet def. Dutch, June 3, 1665. Low Heels and High Heels [Swift Gulliver's Travels ], two factions in Lilliput. Lowndes, loundz. 1. Raw 'linn [1722-1800], Gov. of S. C., 1788; b. in YV. Indies. 2, YY ill'iam Jones [1782-1822], Am. statesman; son of preceding. 3. YY ill'iam Tlioiu'as [ -1843], Eng. bibliographer. 4. Co.; S. Ala.; 747 □; p. 35,651; © Hayneville. 5. Co.; S. Ga.; 455 □; p. 20,036; 0 Valdosta, (j. Co.; E. Miss.; 504 □; p.29,095; © Columbus. Low'rie, luu’ri, YYal'ter [1784-1868], Scot. Am. pol.; Senator. Low'ry, lau'rl, YY'il'son [1762-1824], Eng. engr.; Inventor. Lovvtlij, lauth, Rob'ert [1710-1787], Eng. divine; writer. Low 'ville, lau'vil, vil.; © of Lewis co., N. Y.; p. 2,352. Loy'nl-ty Is'lands, group; S. Pac. Oc., E. of New Cale- donia; 841 □; p. 29, (XX); Fr. Loy-o'la, lei-o'la or (Sp.) lo-yo'la, Ig-na'l i-us, “St. Ignatius” [1491-1556], Sp. soldier; priest; founded Soc. of Jesus (the Jesuits); canonized, 1622. Don I'hi-go Lo'- pez de Ri*-cal'de+. Lo"zere', lo'zar', dept.; S. Fr.; 1,996 □; p. 132,151; * Mende. Lu'a, lu'a |L.,to purify; Rom. Myth.), goddess of the earth; arms taken in battle dedicated to her. Lu-al'a-ba. lu-dl'a-bd. 1 . Part of upper course of Kongo Riv., bet. Lake Moero and the confluence with the Lukuga; 1. 200 m. 2 . YY'est'ern, riv.; S. part of Kongo Free State, Afr.; 1. 600 m. to Lualaba Riv. Ka"iiio-ron'dof. Lii-ang' Pra'bang, lu-ung' pru'bang; * of Laos, Indo* China; p. 40,000. Lu-aug'wa, lu-dng'wa, riv.; Brit. Cen. Afr.; affluent of Zambezi River. Lu"a-pii'la, lu*d-puTu, part of upper course of Kongo Riv., bet. lakes Bangweolo A: Moero; 1. 300 m. Luh'hock, co.; N. W. Tex.; 982 □; p. 293; © Lubbock. Lu-bec', lu-bec', town; YY'ashington co.. Me.; p. 3,005. Lii'beck, lii'bec. 1 . Principality; Oldenburg, N. Ger.; 209 □ ; p.37,340: * Eutin. 2. Cml. and mfg. free city; N.Ger , 115 □; i). with suburbs, 96,775. Lu"bi-laHli', lu'bi-lasb', upper course of Sankulu Riv.; Kongo Free State, Afr. Lu'biin, lu'bim [Heb.; Bib.], an anc. African people. Lu'hin, lu'bin [Teut. Ir. masc., love*fricnd]. Lu blin, lu'biin. 1. Govt.; Rus. Poland; 6,499 □; p.1,159,463. 2. Its *; p. 50,152. Luc. Lu'ca, Ijii'can. See Luke. Lu'ca, lu'ca. 1. An-to'ui-o Sa-ve'ri-« de [1805- 1884], It. prelate; abn. of Tarsus; cardinal. 2. Anc. city; Etruria, It.; now Luc'ca. Loii'kat [Gr.]. Lu'ca ii. lu'can. 1. [39-65J Rom. poet; nephew of Seneca; Pharsalia. 31. A ii-me'iin Lu-ca'iiiisi. 2. Earl «f [1800-1888], George Charles Bingham, Eng. gen.; in Crimea. Lii-ca'ni-a, lu-ke'ni-a, anc. country; S. It.; now incl. in 3 depts.; conq. by the Rom., —272; now Ha-si"li-ca'ln. Lu-ka-ui'a! [Gr.]. Lu-ca'niis* lu-ke'nus. See Lucan, 1. Lu-ca'rin, lu-k^'ris, Cyr'il L 1572—1637 ?], Gr. theol.; patri- arch of Constantinople. Lu'can, lu'cus [Sp. muse., light ]. 1. St. Luke. 2. Freil'- er-ick [1812-1855], Eng. lawyer; editor; founded The Tablet. 3. lu"cd'. Paul [ 1664-1737], Fr. trav. in the East. 4. lu'cas. Rob'ert [1781-1853], U. S. officer in Y\ T ar of 1812; Gov. of Ohio, then of Iowa Ter. 5. Co.; S. Iowa; 432 n; p. 16,126; © Chariton. (>. Co.; N. YV. Ohio; 356 □; p. 153,559; © Toledo. 7 . Town; Lucas co., Ia.; p. 1,132. Lu'can 3Ial'et [Pen = name], Mrs. Harrison, dau. of Charles Kingsley; Eng. novelist of the day. Lu-can'ta, lu-cas'tu [L., chaste, light] [Pseud.], the lady-- love of Richard Lovelace, Eng. poet. Lu'cas van Ley'den, lu’cus van lui’den [1494-1533], Dutch painter; engraver. Luc'ca, luc'cQ. 1, Prov.; cen. It.; 558 □; p. 318,610. 2. Its *; p. 74,718; hot mineral springs. Luc-cei'us, luc-si'us, Rom. historian; fl.— 60. Luce, lus. 1. [Shak. Comedy of Errors.) Servant to Adriana. 2 . Co.; N. Mich.; 915 o‘; j). 2,983; © Newberry. Liici* Hay, inlet of the Irish Sea; YVigtown co., Scot.; 1. 16)4 in.; 18% m. broad at entrance. Luce de La n"ei"val', liis de ldn*8l'’vdT, J ean Chai len Ju"li"eu' (1764-1810], Fr. poet; dram. Lu-ce'iia, lu-sUna or (Sp.) lu-tlie'nd, town; Cordova prov.. Sp.; p. 19,882. Lu-cen'ti-o. lu-sen'shi-o [Shak. Taming of the Shrew], son t(» Vincentlo, in love with Bianca. Lu-ce'ra, lu-ch6'ra, town; Foggia prov., It.; p. 14,067. Lu- ce'ri-at [anc.l. Lu-ce'ri-us, lu-sl'ri-us [L., llght«brlnging], a surname of Jupiter. Lu-ceriu*', lu-sern'. 1. Canton; cen. Swit.; 579 o;p. 146,- 174 2. Its * ; p. 29,203 Lu-ceriie', Lake ol‘, cen. Swit.; 24 x 2 m. Lu-cet't.a, lu-set'o [Shak. Two Gentlemen of Verona ], waitlng«mald to Julia. Lu-cliet'to da Ge-uo'va, lu-ket'to da je-no’vd. See Cambiaso. Lu'ci-u, lu'shi-a (see Lucy|. 1. Saiiil I -3041, a Christian virgin; suffered martyrdom at Syracuse. 2. lu- chi'd ( Donizetti Lucia di Lay timer moor . \ Heroine of the opera; the Lucy Ashton of Scott’s Bride qf Lummer- moor. Lu'cian, lu'shan [L. masc., light. F Ln"ci"en', lii*- sl’dh'; It. Lii-cia'no, lu-cna'iid: I. Lii"('i-a'iiUH]. 1. 1 125 ?— 210 ?] (ir. rhetorician; satirist; humorist; Dialogues, etc. Lu"ci-a'iiu8±. 2, Saiiif I -312], Christian martyr, of Antioch. Lou-ki-u -uon't [Gr.l. Ijii"ci-a n'a, irrshl-an'a [Shak. Comedy of Errors], Adri- ana’s sister; m. Antlpholus of Syracuse. Lu"ci-a'iiu8, ld'shl-eTius. See Lucian, 1, 2. Lu'ci-fer |L., < Heb., light-bearer], 1, See vocab. 2 . | Dante Inferno.) A Riant with three faces and with wings like a bat. ‘3. I -370?] Sec Lucifkri an-’, in vocabulary. Lu-cile', Ifl-sU- [see Lucy. Lu-cille'f], the h(*rolne of Lord l-ytton’s poem, Lucile. Lu-ri lu-slTi-US. 1. Ca'iiiH [—148-1031, Rom. sa- tiric poet ; father of Rom. satire. 2. Jti'ni-or, Rom. poet; nat.; reputed author of jEtna; fl. 60. fai-«*il'lii, lu-sll'a, An'ui-n [146?-184], Rom. empress; dau. of M. Aurelius; w. of L. Verus, then of C. I*ompeianus, Rom. senator; poisoned the former; exiled; put to death. Lii-ciu'dii, lQ-sln'dd. See Lucy. Ln'ci-iiM [Bib, Lu'ci-a, Lu'c^’ (fern.). F Luce, bis. Lu"ci"iiH', liPsUtis'; (». Lii'ci-iin, in'tsl-us; Ii Lu'cio, Ifi'clld; I*g. Lll'ci-O, lu'8i-u; Sp. Lll'ci-O, lfl'tllf-(5]. Lii'ci-iin, lfl'shl-iis. I . | 1185] Card. Ubaldo of Lucca; 1st pope elected by the cardinals. 2 . A name of several char- acters in Shakespeare’s plays. Lu'ri-iiH O’Trig'ger, Sir [Sheridan The Rivals), an agirrcsHlvc I rlshmnn. uu — out; oil; iu=fet/d, lij — future; c = k; church; dli =(Ae; ko, siii^, ink; ho; (Inn; zh = azure; F. boil, dttue. <,from; t, obsolete; X, variant. Liit-ke Lysias PROPER NAMES 22§S Liick'e, liik'e, (JottMried (Inis't i-an Fried'ricli [1793-1855], Ger. theologian. Luck'en-wal"de, luc'en-varde, town; Brandenburg prow, Prus.; p. 18,398. Luck"im-pur', lucTm-pur'. Same as Lakhimpur. Luck'ner, luc'ner, Ni'ko-laus [1723-1794], Fr. marshal; born in Bavaria; guillotined. Luck'uow", luc'nuu". 1. Div.; Oudh prow, Brit. Ind.; 12,026 □; p. 5,856,559. 2. Gist, in same; 979 □; p. 793,334. 3. City; * of dist. and div., and of Oudh; p. 263,951. Lu"qon', lii'sen', town; Vendee dept., Fr.; p. 6,728. Lu-crece'* See Lucretia. Lu-cre'ti-a, lfi-cri'shi-a [L. Jem., gain ? F. Lu"crece', liTcres'; G. Lu-cre'ti-n ? lu-cre'tsi-a; It. Lu-cre'zi-a, lu-cre'tsl-d; L. Lu-cre'ti-a; Sp. Lu-cre'ci-u, lu-cre'- tln-d] [ -510], legendary Rom. heroine; w. of Collatinus; violated by Sextus Tarquinius; killed herself, her death re- sulting in overthrow of the monarchy. Lu-cret'i-lis, lu-cret'i-lis, mt. range; Sabine country, It.; near the farm of Horace, the poet; now Mon'te Li- bret'ti. Lu-cre'ti-us C’a'rus, lu-cri'shi-us ke'rus, Ti'tus [-95- 52 or 51?], Rom. poet. See Lucketian, In vocabulary. Lu-cri'inis, lu-crui'nus, anc. lake; Campania, It.; near Cu- mae; dried up by volcanic eruption, 1538. Lu-cul'lus. lu-cul'us [— 110 ?— 57 ? j, Rom. consul; def. Mith- ridates and Tigranes; wealthy; luxurious. Li-ciui-ust* Lu-cus r ta, lu-cus'tci [ -68], Rom. female poisoner; em- ployed by Agrippina to kill Claudius, and by Nero to kill Britannicus; put to death. Lo-cus'tai. Lu'cy [Eng. fern. Lu-cile't; Lu-cin'daJ. D. Lu'- ci-e, lu'sl-e; F. Lu"cie', KTsi'; G. Lu'ci-e, lu'tsl-e; It. Lu-cPa, lu-chi'd; L. Lu'ci>a, lu’shi-a; Pg. Lu'ci-a, lu'si-a; Sp. Lu-ci'a, lu-thl'a]. 1. Saint. Same as Lu- cia, Saint. 2. [Abbott The Hollo Books.] Cousin of Rollo; travels with him. Lu'cy Asli 'ton. See Ashton. Lu'cy Lock'it; [Gay Beggar's Opera], the jailer’s daugh- ter; allows Macheath to escape. Lud [Heb.; Bib.], son of Shem, or his descendants. Lu'den, lu'den, Hein'ricli [1780-1847], Ger. historian; publicist. Lii'deu-Mclief d, lii'den-shait, mfg. town; Westphalia, Prus.; p. 15,067. Lii'der-itz, lii'der-its. 1. Bay; Ger. S. W. Afr. 2. Town on same; Ger. colony; formerly An'gra Pe-que'na. Lii'ders, lii'ders, AI' / ex-an'der Nik"o-lai'e-vicIi [1790-1874], Rus. gen.; def. Hung., July, 1849. Lu'de-win", lu'de-viH", Jo'liann Pe'ter[ 1670-1743], Ger. jurist; historian. Lud"lii-a'iia, lud'hi d'nd. 1. Gist.; Jalandhar div., Pun- jab, Brit. Ind.; 1,453 □; p. 673,502. 2» Its *; p. 46,604. Lu'dim, lu'dim [Heb.; Bib.], a descendant or descendants of Mizraim. Lud'ing-t on, city; O of Mason co., Mich.; p. 7,166. Lud'low, lud'lo. 1. Ed / iiiund [1620-1693], Eng. republi- can gen.; regicide. 2. Fitz'liugh [1837-1870], Am. au- thor. 3. Itog'er, Eng. colonist; compiled the first law code of Conn.; fl. 1640. 4 . Tliom'as W. L 1856-1894], Am. arched.; art=critic. 5. WllPiam [1843-1901], Am. gen. f>. Mkt. town and bor.; Shropshire, Eng.; p. 4,552. 7 , Town; Kenton co., Ky.; p. 2,469. 8. Town; Hampden co.. Mass.; p. 1,939. 9 . Town; Windsor co., Vt.; p. 1,454. 10 . City; Kenton co., Ky.; p. 3,334. Lu-dol'plius, lu-del'fus, Job [1624-1704], Ger. Orientalist. Lu'dolft, Lu"do-vi'co, Lud'wig, Lu-i'gi. See Lewis. Lud'wig, lud'vin. 1. Name of L. II. [1845-1886], king of Bavaria; became insane; drowned himself. 2. Cliris'ti- anGott'lieb [1709-1773], Ger. botanist. 3. Ot'to L1813- 1865], Ger. dramatist; novelist. Lud'wigs-burg, lud'viiis-burH, garrison town; Wiirttem- Lu'nen-burg, lii'nen-burg. 1. Co.; S. Va.; 471 □; p. 11,- 705. 2» Its©; p. 122? 3. Co.; Nova Scotia prow, Can.; 1,115 □ ; p.32,389. 4. Ils * ; p.2,916. Lu"n£"ville', luTie"vil , town; Meurthe*et*Moselle dept., Fr.; p. 22,630; peace bet. Fr. & Ger., 1801. Lung"cliau', lung"chau', town; Kwangsi prow, China; p. 20 , 000 . ’ riv.; China; 1. 300 m. to L u ug's K i-aug", lung'*ki-gng", Hong^Kiang River. berg, Ger.; p. 17,418. Liid'wigs-lia"fen, 1 , lud'viHS-ha”fen, fort. mfg. town; Bava- rian Palatinate, Ger.; p. 28,768. Luers* liirs or lu'erz, John Hen'ry [1819-1871], Ger.^Am. Ii. C. priest; first 'bp. of Fort Wayne, Ind. Lullt, luft, linns [1495-1584], Ger. printer; “the Bible Printer”; pub. Luther’s translation of Bible. Lu-fi'ra, lu-fi'ru, riv.; S. Kongo Free State, Afr.; 1. 400 m. to Lake Kasali. Lu-ga'no, lu-ga'no, Lake of, Swit. & It.; 14 x 1 m.; 18 □. Ce-re'si-oi. Lu-gansk', lu-gdnsk', min. town; Yekaterinoslaf govt., Rus.; p. 20,419. Lug"du-nen'sis, lug'du-nen'sis, dist. in S. E. part of an- cient Gaul. Lug-du'iiuni, lug-du'num. 1. Anc. city; Gallia Lugdu- nensis; now Lyons. 2 . Anc. city of the Batavi, in Germania Inferior; now Ley'den. Lu'gen-beel", lu'gen-bir, co.; S. S. Gak.; 1,066 n. Lu'go, lu'go. 1. Prow; Sp.; 3,787 □; p. 459,119. 2 » Its walled town; p. 19,701. Lu'gos", lii'gosh", town; * of Krasso co.. Hung.; p. 10,000. Lu'hith [Heb., table; Bib.], a place in Moab. Lu'ing, Isl.; Argyll co., Scot.; 1. 7 m. Lu-i'ni, lu-i'ni. 1. Au-re'li-o [1530?-1593?], It. painter. 2 . Ber"nar-di'no (1470?-after 1530], It. painter; father of Aurelio. Lo-vi'nft: Lu-vi'nit. Lu'it-prand, lu'it-prand. See Liutprand. Luke, Ink [Gr. masc., light. Gan. G. G. Pg. Sp. Sw. Lu'- cas. lu'cas; F. Luc, liic; Hung. Lu'cats, lu'cfich; It. Lu'ca, lu'ca; L. Lu'eas], Saint, one of the Evangel- ists. See vocabulary. Lu-ku'ga, lu-ku'ga, riv.; Kongo Free State, Afr.; 1.235 m. from Lake Tanganyika to Kongo River. Lu'le-a, lu'le-6, riv.; Norrbotten prov., Sw.; 1. 200 m. to Gulf of Bothnia. Lu'liug, town; Caldwell co., Tex.; p. 1,349. Lul"ly'. 1. lti'l!'. Jean Bap"tiste' [1633-1687], It. mus. a-til'la Creek, Ala.; 1. 100 m. to Tombigbee River. Lux"ein"bourg', liix''an''bur'. 1. Due de [1628-1695], Francois Henri de Montmorency*Bouteville, Fr. marshal. 2. Prov.; Belg.; 1,706 D;p. 221,220; * Arlon. Lu x'em-burg, lux'em-bOrg. 1 . Grand duchy; E. of Belg.; 998 a; p. 236,543; indep. neutral ter. 2. Its *; p. 20,928. Lux"euil', liix' , ul', town; Haute-Saone dept,, Fr.; mineral springs; remains of Roman baths. Lux'or", lux' or", vil.; on Nile Riv., Upper Egypt; site of anc. Thebes. Lu"ynes', liPin'. 1 . Due de [1578-1621], Charles d’Albert, Fr. courtier; dipl.: favorite A: minister of Louis XIII. 2 . Due de [1802-1867], Honor6 T. P. J. d’Albert; Fr. archeol. Luz, luz [Heb., bending; Bib.]. Lu"zae', lu”zac', Jan [1746-1807], Dutch philol.; publicist. Lu-zan', lu-thun', Don Ig-ua'ei-o [1702-1754], Sp. poet; critic; literary reformer. Lu"zareheH', Ki-zarsh', Ro"bert' de, Fr. architect; de- signed Amiens cathedral; fl. 1220. Lu"zerne'. 1. lu"zarn'. Anne C£"»ar' de la [1741- 1791], Chevalier; Fr. diplomat; min. to l T . S. 2. lu-zern'. Co.; E. Pa.; 910 □; p. 257,121; © Wilkesbarre. 3. Bor.; Luzerne co.. Pa.; p. 3,817. Ijii-zon', lu-zdn' or (Sp.) lu-thdn', largest of Philippine Isis.; 57,505 □; p.4,450,191; * Manila. Luz-za'ra, lu-tsd'rd, mkt. town; Parma prov., It.; Fr. def. Imperialists, 1702. Ly-se'us, laid' us [Gr., to loosen or free], surname of Bac- chus, as freeing from care. Ly-af'ost [Gr.]. Lyc"a-bet'tus, lic' , a-bet'us, anc. name of_ mt.; N. E. of Athens, Gr.; now St. George. Ly-ka-bet-f os't IGr.]. Ijy-ca*'uH, li-si'’us, anc. mt.; S. W. Arcadia, Gr.; sacred to worship of Zeus and Pan; now Mi. Tet'ra-gi. Ly-kal'- osi [Gr.l. Lv-cani'bes, li-cam'biz, f. of Neobule; said to have prom- ised her In marriage to Archilochus, then to have given her to another; fl. about —700. Ly-kain'beMi [Gr.]. Ly-ca'on, li-k6'en [ Gr. Myth.], king of Arcadia; son of Pe- lasgus & f. of Callisto; changed by Juno into a wolf. Ly- ka'oiit [Gr.]. Lyc"a-«'ni-a, lic'a-o'ni-a, anc. name of dist, in S. E. part of Phrygia, Asia Minor. Ly-ka-o-ni'ai [Gr.]. Ly-ce'iiH, li-si'us [ Gr. Myth.], a surname of Apollo. Lvch'ni-duH, lic'ni-dus, anc. city; * of the Gesaretil, Illyr- feum; its ruins are 14 m. S. of Ochrida. ( Lyc'i-a, llsh'l-a. See LycianL in vocabulary. Lyc'i-duH, lis'i-das. | . | Veroil Eclogue ill.] A shepherd. 2. [Milton Lycidas.] Sobr. for Milton’s friend Edward King (son of Sir John King, Sec. for Ir.), drowned on a voyage from Chester to Ireland. Lvc'I-uh, lish'i-us [ Gr. Myth.], a surname of Apollo. Ly'- ki-oHt [Gr.]. Lyc"o-me'des, lic'o-mt'diz. 1. | Gr. Myth.] King of Scvros; son of Apollo; guardian of Achilles; treacherously k. Theseus. 2 . I —366] Gr. gen. of Arcadia; cofounder of Megalopolis; def. the Spartans at Orchomenos, —369. Ly- ko-niP'dest [Gr.]. Lv-coin'iiig, lai-cem'Ing, co.; N. Pa.; 1,240 □; p. 75,663; © Williamsport. Ly'con, lai'cun. 1. Athenian orator; a prosecutor of Soc- rates; fl. —405. 2 . I— 300-2261 Head of Peripatetic school at Athens; b. In Troas. Ly'kuni [Gr.]. Lyc'o-pliron, llc'o-frdn. I . Son of Periander, king of Cor- inth; fl. — 6(K). 2. Gr. poet; gram.; fl. —260; Cassandra. Ly-ko'phroni [Gr.]. I^yc"o-r«»'ii, lic'o-ri’a. 1 . Anc. name of one of the 2 peaks of Mt. Parnassus; those who slept there were said to become either inspired or mad; now Ml, Li"ii-kou'rn. 2» Anc. town on or at foot of same Ly-ko'rei-nt [Gr.]. Ly-cor'fn*, li-cflr'tas, of I>leg"n-lop'o-liH, Achean gen.; father of Polybius. Ly-kor'liit*! [Gr.]. Lyc'tus, lic'tus, anc. town in Crete; its ruins are N. W. of Lassiti. Ly'ktowt [Gr.]; Lyt'tust. Ly-cur'gus, li-cur’gus [Gr. masc., wolf*hunter]. 1. [ Gr. Myth.] King of Thrace, made mad by Bacchus; k. by sub- jects. 2. Semimythical Spartan lawgiver; worshiped as a god after death; fl. about —820. 3. [— 396?-323?J Attic orator; supporter of Demosthenes. Ly-kour'gost [Gr.]. Lyc'us, lic'us. 1. [Gr. Myth.] Ruler of Thebes; k. by Am- phion & Zethus for cruelty to his niece Antiope, their mother. 2 . [Gr. Myth.] Son of Pandion. 3. Anc. name of several rivers in Asia Minor. Ly'kost [Gr.]. Lyd'da, anc. town; Palestine, N. W. of Jerusalem; after- ward called Diospolis; modern Ramlat is 2 m. E. of its site, which is now called Lud. Lyd'gate, lid'get, John [1375 ?-1460 ?], Eng. monk; poet. Lyd'i-a [Gr.; Bib. & Apocrypha. Dan. D. Ly'di-a, K'- d!-a; F. Ly"dte', lPdi'; Gr. Ly-dl'a; It. Li'di-a, K'dl- a; L. Lyd'i-a]. 1. A woman of Thyatira; a seller of pur- ple, converted by Paul at Philippi. 2 • Anc, maritime prov- ince between Mysia & Caria, W. Asia Minor; * Sardis. 3, Lud. Lyd'i-a-des, lid'i-a-diz [ —226], ruler of Megalopolis; gen. of Achean League; fell in battle. Ly-di-a'dest [Gr.]. Lyd'i-a LaiUgninh [Sheridan Bivals ], the heroine of the comedy; the niece and ward of Mrs. Malaprop. Lvd'i-as, lid'i-as, anc. name of riv. in Macedon; now called Ka-ras'mak or Ma"vro-ne'ro. Lyd'i-at, Tliom'as [1572-1646], Eng. math.; chronologist; royalist. Ly'dus, lai'dus. 1. [Gr. Myth.] Son of Atys, anc. king of Lydia; Lydia is said to have been named after him. Ly- dos'4 [Gr.]. 2» Jo-ban'nes Lau-ren'tius [490-565?], Gr. writer; b. in Lydia (whence his name). Ly'ell, lai'el. Sir Charles [1797-1875], Eng. geol.; f. of the uniformitarian theory. Ly'elL Mount, Sierra Nevada; bet. Fresno and Mono cos.. Cal.; 13,042 ft. Lyg'da-mis, lig'da-mis. 1, Gov. of Naxos; fl. —540. 2. Father of Artemisia, queen of Halicarnassus; fl. —500. 3. Tyrant of Caria; Herodotus aided in deposing him. Lyg'- da-mist [Gr.]. Lyg'i-i, lij'i-ai, anc. Ger. people; lived bet. the Oder & Vis- tula. Ly'ing Dick Tal'bot [Nickname], Tyrconnel, Ir. Jac- obite. Ly'kens, lai'kenz, bor.; Dauphin co., Pa.; p. 2,762. Ly-kur'gos, li-kOr'ges, Lo"go-tbe'tis [1772-1850], Gr. patriot; Gov. of Samos. Lyl'y, lil'i, John [1553-1606], Eng. dram.; romance-writer; Euphues; Campaspe. See Euphuism, in vocab. Lil'lyf; Lyl'iet. Ly'inan, lai'inan. 1. Da'vid Bel'den [1803-1884], Am. miss, to Hawaiian Isis. 2 • Hen'ry [1809-1834], Am. phys.; miss, to the East; k. in Sumatra. 3. Pliin'e-as [1716- 1775], Am. gen.; opposed Fr. in Can.; led colony of immi- grants from Eng. to Fla. 4. Tlie'o-dore [1792-1849], Am. politician; publicist; proslavery orator. 5. Co.; S. S. Dak.; 3,456 □; p. 2,633. Lyme Re'gis, laim rl'jis, spt.; Dorset co., Eng.; p. 2,095; watering-place. Lym"sFiord', 10m’’«»fy0rd', inlet; North Sea to Cattegat, Den.; 1. 100 m. Ly m'ing-ton, lim'ing-tun, bor.; Hants, Eng.; p. 4,165. Lyinm, Tim, town; Cheshire, Eng.; p. 4,707. Lyn-ces'tis, lin-ses'tis, anc. name of dist. in_S. W. Macedo- nia; * Lyncus. Her"a-cle'at ; Lyn-ke-stis't [Gr.]. Lyn'ceus, lin'sius or lin'si-us [ Gr. Myth.]. 1. King of Ar- gos; of the 50 sons of ^Egyptus he was the only one whose life was spared by his bride. See Hypermnestra. 2» One of the Argonauts; noted for his keen sight; k. by Pollux. Lyn-keus't [GrJ. Lynch, linch. 1. Pat'rick Nie'son (or Nil'won) [1817— 1882], Am. R. C. priest; bp. of Charleston. 2. Tliom'as [1749-1779], Am. patriot; signed Decl. of Ind.; lost at sea. 3. Will'iam F. [1801-1865], Am. naval officer; expl. Jor- dan Valley and Dead Sea. Lyncli'burg, city; Campbell co., Va.; p. 18,891. Ly neb’s Creek, S. C.; 1. 150 m. to Great Pedee Riv. Lyn'cus, lin'eus [Gr. Myth.], king of Scythia or Sicily; changed by Ceres into a lynx. Lyn'kost [Gr.]. Lynd'iiurst, lind'hfirst, Baron [1772-1863], John Single- ton Copley, Eng. statesman; b. in Boston, Mass.; thrice Lord Chancellor. Lyn'don, liu'dun. 1. Town; Caledonia co., Vt.; p. 2,619. 2, City; Osage co., Kan.; p. 1,004. Lyn'ilon-vllle, Hn'dun-vll, vil.; Caledonia co., Vt,; p. 1,274. Lynd'say, lind'zi, Sir Da'vid, “of the Mount ’* [1490?- 1554?], Scot, poet, Llnd'sayt. Lvne'docb. lin'dgH, Baron [1750-1843], Thomas Graham, Scot, gen.; def. Fr. at Barosa, 1811. Lyn-ette', lin-et' [Tennyson Gareth and Lunette], the her- oine of the poem; secures Gareth to rescue her sister; mar- ries him. Li-nt‘t'4. Lynn, lin. 1. Co.; N. W. Tex.; 821 o: p. 17. 2. City; Es- sex co.. Mass.; p. 68,513. 3. Spt,; Norfolk co., Eng.; p. 20,951. King^H Lyuut; Lynn Ke'giNt. Ly'on, lai'un. 1, George Fran'cis [1795-1832], Eng. navfg.; expl. in Afr. and arctic regions; writer. ‘J. John [1803-18891, Mormon poet; author; b. in Scot. 3. Ma'ry [1797-18491, Am. female educationist; founded Mt. Holyoke Sem.,Mass. 4. Mat'f hew [1746-1822], Am. Revol. officer; b. in Ir.; founded Fairfield, Vt. .I. Na-tliau'i-el [1819- 1861], U. S. gen.; fell at Wilson’s Creek. 6. Co.; N. W. Iowa; 600 □; p. 13,165; © Rock Rapids. 7. Co.; E. Kan.; 858 □; p. 25,074; © Emporia. 8. Co.; S. W. Ky.; 226 a; p. 9,319; © Eddyville. 9 . Co.; S. W. Minn.; 714 p. 14,591; © Marshall. 10. Co.; W. Nev.; 1,267 □; p. 2,268; © Dayton. Lv"on"nais', lPen'nS', anc. prov.; Fr.; now Rh6ne, Loire, Haute-Loire, and Puy-de*Dome depts. Lv"on"nesne', Idi'en'nes' [Malory Pt'ince Arthur and Tennyson Morte d * Arthur], a tract of land bet. Cornwall | and the Scilly Isis., now “ full forty fathoms under water”; | scene of Arthur’s last battle and of his death. Li"o- iiesHe'f. Ly'ons. 1. lai'unz. Kd'miind. Bn ro n f 1790-1858]. Eng. adm.; diplomat. 2. ViHcount [1817-1887], Richard Bicker- , ton Pemell; Eng. dipl.; son of preceding; ambas. to U. S. (during Civil war), Tur., and Fr. 3. K’oiV. Spt. city; * of Rhone dept,, Fr.; p. 466,767. 4. Vil.; © of Wayne co., N.Y.; p. 4,306. 5. City; © of Rice co.. Kan.; p. 1,736. Ly'ons, t iu If of, Medlt, Sea, S. of Fr. Ly"rn', K'rG’, Ni"co"laH' de [1270-1340], Fr. monk; Bib. commentator. Lvi*-ih‘m'hiih. lgr-nes'us. 1 . Anc. city of Troas, mentioned by Homer. 2. Anc. town; Pamphylia, Asia Minor. Lyn- lieM-Hon'J [Gr.]. L v n« Ks, riv.; Fr. and Belg.; 1. 100 m. to Scheldt Riv. Ley'et [Flem.]. Ly-Mim'der, lai-san'dgr. 1. [ —3951 Spartan gen.; dipl.; took Athens, —404; fell at Hallartus. Ly 'wa n-droMt [Gr.l. 2. [Shak. Midsummer^Xight's I)reatn.\ Lover of Hermla, who flees with him from Athens to avoid marriage with Demetrius. Ly-Nit'iii-itN, loi-sf-'nl-os [Gr. or L.; Bib ], Luke ill, 1. Ly- Nii-ni'nNt [Gr.]. Lyn'i-ns, lls'i-as. 1. [ — !59?-378] Gr. lawyer; one of the ten Attic orators; composed 233 speeches; 34 extant. 2. [ —162] Gen. of Antiochus Eplphancs; Gov. of S. Syria; be- 4,376 □; p. 420,093. 2. Its *; p. 20,665. .; n. 1,195. 3Ic«Con'nolH-ville, vll.; © of Morgan co., Ohio; p. 1,825. 31 c-Cook'. 1 , Co.; S. K. S. Dak.; 575 □; p. 8,689; © Salem. 2, City; Redwlllcw co., Neb.; p. 2,445. 3Ie-C’or'mick, ma-c$r'mic, Cy'ruH Hall [1809-1884], Am. inv.; reputed Inv. of the reaping-machine. 3I< , -C'omIi', Janie. 4 [1811-1894 ], Am. educator; writer; b. In Scot ,: pres, of the College of New Jersey, since chartered as Princeton Univ. 3IoCrack'en, co.; W. Kentucky; 241 □; p. 28,733; © Pa- ducah. Mc-Crea', ma-erft’, June [1753-1777], Am. woman; he- PROPER NAMES. 2. Flo'ra [1722-1790], Scot, heroine; aided Charles Ed- ward to escape after Culloden. J. Sir John Al"ex- au'der [1815-1891], Can. statesman; org. the first govt, of the Duin. Mc-dou'ald. 1. Co.; S. W. Mo.; 520 □; p.12,574; © Pine- ville. 2, Bor.; Wash, co.. Pa.; p. 2,475. 3Iac-l)on'ougli, mac-den'o. 1 . Tlio in 'as [1783-1825], Am. commodore. 2. Co.; W. 111.; 574 □; p.28,412; © Macomb. 31c-Dou'gall, mac-du'gal, Al"ex-au'der [1731-1786], Am. Revolutionary general. 3Ic-Dow'eII, mac-da u 'el. 1. Ir'vin [1818-1885], U. S. gen. 2, Co.; W.~N. C.; 476 □; p. 12,567; © Marion. 3. Co.; S. W. Va* 538 □; p. 18,747; © Perrysville. 31 ac- 1) lift'. 1 . [Shak. Macbeth.] A Scot, thane. ‘J, Spt. town; Banff co., Scot.; p. 3,418. 3Ic-Duf'fic, mac-duf'i, co.; N. E. Ga.; 258 □; p. 9,804; © Thomson. 3Iac"e-do'ni-a, mas'e-dd'ni-a, country; north of Greece proper; the most powerful seat of empire of the time under Alexander the Great; now part of Turk. Rumelia. 31a- ke-do-ni'ai [Gr.]. 3Ia"cei-o', mcPsai-o', spt.; * of Alagoas prov., Brazil; p. 20 , 000 . 3Ia"gay-o'+. 3Ia'ce-o, me'se-o or [Sp.] ma-th^'6, An-to'ni-o [1848- 1896], Cuban patriot; betrayed; assassinated. 3Ia'cer f me’ser. 1. jE-inild-us [ —16], Roman poet; wrote of animals & plants. 2. iE-mil'i-us, wrote of the Trojan wars; fl. —12. 3. ^E-niil'i-us, Roman jurist; writer; De Appellalionibus; fl. 3d cent. 4. Clo'ili-us, gov. of Afr.; claimed throne at Nero’s death. .7. C. Ei- cin'i-uH [-110-66], Rom. historian; political leader; Be- rum Romanorum Libri. 3Ia"ce-ra'ta, md"che-rd’td. 1. Prov.; cen. It.; 1,087 □; p. 261,953. 2. Its *; p. with commune, 22,806. 3Iac-far'ren, mac-far'en, Sir George Al"ex-au'der [1813-1887], Eng. mus. comp.; dram. 3Iac-Gil"li-cud'dy Reeks, mac-giri-cud'I riks, range of mts.; Kerry co., Ir.; highest peak, Carrantuohill, 3,414 ft. Mc-Glynn', Eil'ward [1837-1900], R. C. clergyman; opposed parochial schools; excommunicated and reestablished. 3Ie-Gov'ern, Tliom'as [1832-1898], Am. bp. of R. C. Ch. 3F-Greg'or, ma-greg'or, Rob'ert. See Rob Roy. 3Ic-Greg'or. 1. City; Clayton co., Ia.; p. 1,498. 2. Town; McLennan co., Tex.; p. 1,435. 3Ia-chfe'rus, ma-kl'rus, fortress on Dead Sea, where It is said John the Baptist was slain. 3Ia-cliai-rous't [Gr.]. 3Ia-clian'i-das, ma-can'i-das [ —207], tyrant of Laceda*- mon; succeeded Lycurgus. 3In-clia'on, ma-ke'en, Gr. hero; at siege of Troy; wounded by Paris; received divine honors. 3In-< , lin'unt [Gr. |. 3Iacli'ba-mii, mac'bci-ne [Heb., thick; Bib.], i Chron. xii, 13. Maeli'be-nali, mac'be-nu or mac-hl’nd [Heb., lump; Bib.]. 3Iac-lieatli', mac-hlth', Captain [Gay Beggar's Opera], a highwayman. ~ Mc-Hen'ry, mac-hen'ri. 1, Co.; N. E. 111.; 609 □; p. 29,759; © Woodstock." Co.; N. N. Dak.; 1,468 □; p. 5,253. 3. Vil.; McHenry co.. 111.; p. 1,013. 3Ia'clii, me'cui [Heb.; Bib.], trothed to a Brit, officer; killed by Indians. 3I*-Crir', inu-cri', Tlioin'as [1772-1835], Scot, clerg.; hist.; Life of John Knox , etc. 3Iac-Cii I'lngli, mu-curflH, Jumps [1809-1^461, Ir. math. >Ie-Cul'loch, ma-cul'pc. I. John [ 1773-18:15], Brit. g«*ol. 2. .John Kam'suy [ 1779-18^4 1, Scot, political economist; Htatist. 3. Co.; W. cen. Tex.: 1,110 D; p. 3.960; © Bradv. 31 ac-Cu Plough, mac-cul'l^n, John Efl'ward [i837- 1885], Ir.-Am. actor; tragedian. ^ 3Ine-«lon'aM, rnac-don'old or ( I’.) mCic'dO'nrir 1. E"- ’ i "«• M ii Jacqnei Jo^nepli' \ "|p.x"n n'dre [1765- 1840], duke of Taranto; Fr. marshal; In Napoleon’s wars. _ .. Num. xiii, 15. Ma-ch i'as, ma-chai'as, spt. town; © of Washington co., Me.; p. 2,082. 3Ia"clii-a-vel'li, rnd'kl-d-vel'n, Nic"co-lo' [1469-1527], Florentine statesman; writer. See Machiavellian; Ma- ciiiavellism, in vocabulary. 3Ia'cliir, me'kir (Heb. salesman; Bib.]. 3Iacli-nacl'e-bai, mac-nad’e-be or mac"na-dl'be [Heb., gift of the noble; Bib.], Ezra x, 40. 31 ach-pe'lah, mac-pl'ld [Heb., winding; Bib.], 3Ia-cliynl'letli, md-hunt'leth. bor.; Wales; p.3,477. 3Iac"Il-vainp', mak"il-ven', Charles Pet'tit [1799-1873], Am. Prot. Epis. bishop. 3Ic'In-tosb. 1. Co.; S. E. Ga.; 429 □; p.6,537; © Darien. 2. Co.; S. N. Dak.; 1,000 □; p. 4,818; 0 Ashley. 3Iac'In-tvre, 31ount, Adirondacks, N. Y.; 5,201ft. 31 ac-I'vor, Fer'gus [Scott Waver ley], chief of Glen- naquoich. 31 rcU. Fri'i'licrr von. Karl [1752-1822], Aust. gen.; sur. to Fr. at Ulm, 1805. Mac-kay', mac-ke’. 1. Charles [18U-1889], Scot. poet. 2. Spt,; Carlisle co., Queensland, Austral.; p. 11,144. Mac-Kcan', ma-kln’, co.; N. Pa.; 976 □; p. 51,343. Mac-Kces'port, ma-klz port, bor.; Allegheny co., Pa.; p. 34,227. ac-Ken'zie, ina-ken'zL 1 . Sir Al"ex-an'der [1755?- 1820], Scot. expl. in N. Am. 2. Hen'ry 11145-1831], Scot, writer; Man of Feeling, etc. 3, Will'iam Ey'on 1 1795- 1861], Can. journalist; agitator. 4. Riv.; N. W. Ter., Can.; 1. 1,045 m. to Arctic Oc. 3Ic-Ken'zie, town; Carroll co., Tenn.; p. 1,266. 31ack'i-nac, mak'i-nfi. 1, Strait of, connects Lake Michigan with Lake Huron; 4 m. wide. 2. Co.; E. Mich.; 1,146 □; n. 7,703; © St. Ignace. 3Iack'i-na \vt. 3Ic-I\ in'ley, Will'iam [1844-1901], Am. statesman; Gov. of Ohio; 25th Pres, of the U. S., 1897-1901; shot Sept. 6, 1901; died Sept. 14, 1901. 3Iac-Kin'ney, ma-kin'e, vll.; © of Collin co.,Tex.; p. 4,312. Mack'in-tosh, mak'in fesh. Sir James [1765-1832], Brit, philosopher; statesman. 3Iack'lin, Charles I Ki90-1797], Ir. actor; dram. Mac-lau'rin, mac-le'rin, Co'lin [1698-1746], Scot, math.; developed the infinitesimal calculus. MoEean', mac-len'. ]. John [1785-1861], Am. jurist. 2. Co.; cen. 111.; 1,166 □; p.67,843; ©Bloomington. 3. Co.; W. Ky.; 253 □; p. 12,448; © Calhoun. 4. Co.; W. N. Dak.; 331 □ ; j>. 1,778; © Washburn. 3I( , -lieaiiM'bo-r«, city; Hamilton co.. Til.; p. 1,758. 3I’-Iien'nan, John Fer'gun [1827-1881], Scot, writer; anthropologist. 3Ic-Een'nan, co.; E. cen. Tex.; 1,080 g; p. 59,772; © Waco. HoLeod'. co.; S. cen. Minn.; 504 □; i>. 19,595; © Glencoe. 3Iar-leod', mac-laud', Nor'inan 11812-1872], Scot, divine; writer; Highland Parish, etc. 31 ac-liwe', mac-lls', Dan'iel [1806-1870], Ir. painter; Death of Nt Ison, ef 3Iac"ma"li«n', mdcTmi'’fin', 3Ia"rie' Ed"me' Pa"- triee' 3Iau"rice' de [1808-1893], duke of Magenta; Fr. marshal; statesman; Pres, of Fr. 3fc-3Iecli'en, town; Marshall co.. W. Va.; p. 1,465. 3fuc-mil'lun, mac-mll'an, Dnn'iel [ 1818-1857], Brit, pub.; founder of the house of Macmillan & Co. Mc-3Iinn', mac-mln', co.; E.Tcnn.; 437 ; p.19,163; © Athens. 3lac-3Iinn'ville. 1. Vil.; © of Warren co., Tcnn.; p. 1,980. 2. City; Yamhill co.. Ore.; p. 1,420. 3Ic-3I til'len, co.; Tex.; 1,180 c : p. 1,021. Mnc-Nab', mac-nab', Sir A Plan Na'pi-er [1798-1862], Can. statesman. 3Inc-Nni'ry, mac-nf*'rf, co.; S. W. Tenn.; 570 □; p.17,760; 0 Purdy. Ma-romb', ma-cfiin'. 1. Co.; S. E. Mich.; 460 □: p. 33,244; © Mt. Clemens. 2, City; © of McDonough co., 111.; p. 5,375. 3fa-comb' Peak, mt.; Col.; 13,154 ft. 3Ia'con, mC'cgn [O. E. Mahomet]. 1 . Co.; E. Ala.; 615 □; p.23, 126; © Tuskegee. 2. Co.; S. W. cen. Ga.; 392 □; p. 14,093; © Oglethorpe. 3. Co.; cen. 111.; 606 □; p. 44,Of»3; 0 Decatur. 4. Co.; N. Mo.: 828 □; p.33,018. .T. Its ©; p. 4,068. 3Ia'con Cit'yt. ft. Co.; W. N. C.; 531 □; p. 12,104; © Franklin. 7. Co.; N. cen. Tenn.; 280 g ; p. 12,881; © La- fayette. S. City; Bibb co., C,a.; on Ocmulgcc Rlv.; p. 23.272. Eyslerates Magdalena, Mount 9. Vil.; © of Noxubee co., Miss.; p. 2,057. 10. mu’cen'. Town; * of dept, of Saone-et-Loire, Fr.; p. 18,628. Ma-cou'pin, ma-cu'pin, co.; S. W. 111.; 868 □; p. 42,256. Mac-Pher'son, mac-fer'sun. 1. J antes [1738-1796], Scot, poet; translator or author of Ossian. 2. James Birds'- eye [1828-1864], U. S. gen. in Civil war; k. at Atlanta. Mc-Pber'sou. 1. Co.; cen. Kan.; 900 □; p. 21,421. 2. Its ©; p. 2,996. 3. Co.; Neb.; 1,685 □; p. 517. 4. Co.; N. S. Dak.; 1,146 □; p. 6,327; © Leola. Mac-qiiar'ie, mac-cwer'i. 1. Isl.: S. Pac. Oc.; 25 x 4 m.; seals. 2. Mts.; range; Australia, W. of New S. Wales. 3. Riv.; New S. Wales; 1. 750 m. 4. Lake; New S. Wales. 3Ic-Rai', mac-re', town; Telfair co., Ga.; p. 1,020. Jla-crea'dy, ma-cri'di, Will'iam Charles [1793-1873], Eng. tragedian. Ma-cri'nus, 3Iar'cus O-pe'Ii-us [164-218], Rom. emp., 217 to 218. Ma-cro'bi-us, ma-cro'bi-us, Am-bi'o'si-iis An-re'li- us Tlie"o-«lo'si-us, L. grammarian; fi. 340. Mac-tan', mac-tan', isl.; one of the Philippine Isis.; Magel- lan killed here, 1521. 31ad"a-gas'car, madYi-gas'car, isl.; Ind. Oc.; S. E. of Af- rica; 228,500 □; p. 2,244,872; * Antananarivo; native mon- archy; Fr. protectorate. 3Ia'dai, me'de or mad'e-ai [Heb., middle; Bib.]. JIa"dame' Tli^"rese', mg^dgm' teles', novel, by Erck- mann=Chatrian. 3Iad An'tho-ny [Sobr.], Gen. Anthony Wayne; from his impetuous assault on Stony Point. Mad"a-\vas'ka Riv'er, mad"a-was'ka, Ont. prov., Can.; 1. 250 m. 31ad"da-l«'ni, mud'’da-lo'ni, city; Caserta prov., It.; p. 17,072. 3Iail'€len, Sir Fred'er-ic [1801-1873], Eng. ant.; edited Layamon's Brut, etc. 3Ia-dei'ra, ma-de'ru [Pg., timber]. 1. Pg. isl.; Atl. Oc., N. W. Afr.; 505 □; p. 150,528; * Funchal. 2. Riv'er, Braz., S. Am.; 1. 908 m. (2,000 incl. the Mamore) to Amazon Rlv. 3Iade"leine', mudTen', La, town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 10,651. 3Iade'ley, mud'le, par.; Salop co., Eng.; p. 9,129. Ma-de'li-a, vil.; Watonwan co., Minn.; p. 1,272. 31a-de'ra. 1 . Co.; Cal.; 2,062 □; p. 6,364. 2 . Its ©; p. 2,175. Ma'di-au [Gr.; Bib.], Midlan. '3Ia. Co.; N. W. Ark.; 859 □; p. 19,864; © Huntsville, ft. Co.; N. Fla.; 693 G;p. 15,446; G Madison. 7. Co.; N. E. Ga.; 278 □; p. 13,224; © Danielsville. 8. Co.;S.W. 111.; 748 □; p. 64,694; © Edwardsville. 9. Co.; E. cen. Ind.; 460 □; p.70,470; © Anderson. 10. Co.; S. W. cen. Iowa; 576 □; p. 17,710; © Winterset. 11, Co.: E. cen. Ky.; 436 □; p. 25,607; © Richmond. l‘J. Par.; N. E. La.; 666 □; p. 12,- 322; 0 Tallulah. 13. Co.; cen. Miss.; 714 □; p. 32,493; 0 Canton. 14. Co.; S. E. Mo.; 495 □; p. 9,975; © Frederick- town. 15. Co.; S. W. Mont.; 4,443 □; p. 7,695; © Virginia City. 1ft. Co.; N. E. Neb.; 576 □; p. 16,976; © Madison. 17. Co.; cen. N. Y.; 649 □; p. 40,545; © Morrisville. 18. Co.; W. N. C.; 431 □; p. 20.644; © Marshall. 19. Co.; S. W. cen. Ohio; 451 □; p.20,590; ©London. *20. Co.; W. Tenn.; 545 □ ; p. 36,333; © Jackson. 21. Co.; E. cen. Tex.; 488 G;p. 10,432; © Madisonvllle. 22. Co.; N. Va.; 336 □; p.10,216; © Madi- son C. H. 23. Mfg. city; * of Wisconsin; © of Dane co.; p. 19,164. 24. City; © of Jefferson co., Ind.; p. 7,835. 25. Vil.; Morgan co., Ga.; p. 1,992. 2ft. Vil.; Lake co., S. D.; p. 2,550. 27. Vil.; Madison co.. 111.; p. 1,979. 28. Vil.; Somerset co., Me.; p. 1,850. 251. City; Madison co.. Neb.; p. 1,479. Mad'i-son-ville. 1. Vil.; © of Hopkins co., Ky.; p. 3,628. 2. Vil.; Hamilton co., Ohio; p. 3,140. M ad "ji -co-si 'ma Is'lamls, md , 'jt-co-sI'md, group In Pac. Oc. near Liukiu, and under same govt. Mad'ler, med'ler, Jo'liann Hein'ricli [1794-1874], Ger. astronomer. Mad-iiie'nali [Heb., dunghill; Bib.], a town of Benjamin. Jlad-meii'iiali [Heb., heap; Bib.], a town in Judah. Mad'oc, mad'ec, Welsh prince; said to have disc, the west- ern continent about 1170. Mad'ogt, Ma'don, me'den [Heb.; Bib. ], Canaanite town, ^la-do'ui-an 31 on n'rains, range in Sicily. Ma-dra s', ma-drgs', cml. spt. city; * of Madras pres., Ind.; p. 509,397. Ma-dras' Pres'i-den-cy, div.; Brit. Ind.; 141,189 □; p. 38,208,609. 3Ia-dr<*':des Di'os, mci-dr6'>=de-dl'o8, Ar"ehi-p<*l'a-go, group isls.; W. coast Pata.; Chilean. Ma-drid', ma-drid' or (Sp.) md-dhrtdh'. 1. Prov.; New Castile, Sp.; 2,997 □; p. 737,444. 2. Its *,and * of Spain; p. 512,150. 3. Town; Boone co., Iowa; p. 1,021. Mad Riv'er. 1 . Cal.; 1. 100 m. from Trinity co. to Pac. Oc. 2. Cen. Ohio; 1. 100 m. from Logan eo. to Miami Riv. Ma-du'ra, md-du'ro. 1 . Dist. of Madras; 8,401 □; p. 2,832,- 106. 2. Its *; p. 105,501. 3. Isl., Malay Archipelago, Dutch East Indies; 1,764 □; p. 1,652,580. Macl'vig, mdd'vig, Jo-lianii' Ni"ko-la'i [1804-1886], Dan. philologist; statesman. 3Ia»-ce'naN, ml-st'nas, C. Cil'ni-ns [— 73?-8], Rom. statesman; patron of letters; friend of Horace; intro, in Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra. Mae'lar, Mae'lar-en. SameasMALAit. 3Ife'li-iiH, me'li-us, Spu'ri-us [ —4401, Rom. knight; bought corn for Roman poor during famine, ftle'li-ust. M fc-on'i-des, inl-en’i-dlz, Homer; said to have been born in Maeonia, Asia Minor. Mai-o'ni-desi [Gr.]. Mae-showc', ma-sho', chambered mound; Orkney (main- land); stones covered with Runic Inscriptions. Maes'tricht, mfls’trict, cml. & mfg. town; * of Limburg prov., Neth.; p. 34,33!); six times besieged. Maas'trichtt. Maet'or-liiick, mct’er-link, Iila n'rice [1864- ], Belgian dramatic poet; L'lnlruse. M n-fe-king', md-fe-king', or ( colloq .) mff'king, town; N. E. Bechuanaland; 870 m. from Cape Town; besieged by Boers, Oct., 1899; relieved by Brit., May 17-18, 1900. Maf-le'i, mfif-f6'i. 1 . Bcr-imr'din [ 1513-1553], It. cardi- nal; antiq.; author. 2. Fran-ces'co Sci"pi-o'm* [ 1675- 1755], It. marquis; miscellaneous writer. 3. Gio-van'ni Pi-e'tro 11535-1605], It. Jesuit; blog. Loyola and On'gory XIII. 4. V<*'gi-o 1 1406-1458], poet; wrote on education. Mnf'fii t, mal’it, John New'Innd [1795-1850], Am. M. E. revivalist. Mn"gn-giin-dii-vlo', mG'gd-gwfl-dfi-vIc', riv.; New Bruns. prov., Can.; 1. 100 m. to Passamaquoddy Bay. Mn"gnl-lm'<‘iiH, mri'gdl-yd'ens. 1. Frnv Ga"bri-t*l' de [1609 1677], Pg. Jesuit miss, to China; author. 2. IV'- dro de[1540- ], Pg. author. 3. Same as Magellan. 3In"gii-iii*t"n-xvu n', m d-gd-nerd -won', riv.; Ont. prov.. Can.; 1. 100 m. to Georgian Bay. Mng'dn-hi. 1 . I Gr., a tower; Bib.] Town; W. shore of Sea of Galilee; from it came Mary Magdalene; now ElsMcj'del. 31 iig'n-iln n 1 . 2. Fort, town; Abyssinia; Brit, prisoners rescued by Lord Napier, and town burned, 1868. HI ug>i-a*li, inag'pi-ash [Heb., star-collector; Bib.]. Ma-gru'der, ma-gru'der, .loti 11 Bank'liend L 1S10-1871], Am. Confed. gen. __ 3Ia*4ia'lah, ma-he'ld or me'ha-la |Heb., tenderness; Bib.]. 31a-lia'la-le"el, ma-he'la-lPel or ma-hal'a-lUcl [ilcb., God is splendor; Bib.]. Ma'lia-Iatli, me'ha-lath [Heb., mild; Bib.]. Ma-lian'. ma-han'. 1. A'sa 1 18 -0-1889], Am. Cong, theol.; pres, of Oberlin Coll. *2. Den'nis Hart [1802-1871], prof, at West Point; mil. engineer. 3. Mi'lo [1819-1870J, Am. theol.; writer on eccles. hist. Ma"lia-iia'di, mcT'ha-nu'di [the great river], riv.; Cen. Provs., India; 1. 520 m. to Bay of Bengal. Ma"lia-na'iin [Heb.. two camps: Bib.]. 3Ia'lia-neli=dan", me'hu-iu*=dau” [Heb., camp of Dan; Bib. J. Mali'a-nov Cit'y, ma'a-noi, borough; Schuylkill co., Pa.; p. 13.504. M ab'a-noy Mon n't a in. ridge; Northumberland and Schuylkill cos.. Pa.; contains anthracite coal. Ma-har'a-i, mu-har'a-ai or me'hu-re | Heb., hasty; Bib.]. Ma-lias'ka, co.; S. E. cen. Iowa; 516 □; p. 34,273; 0 Oska- loosa. Ma'liatli, mo'hath [Heb., dissolution; Bib.]. Ma-lia'zi-otli, ma-he'zi-eth [Heb., visions; Bib.]. Mali'di. md'di [1843-1885], Mohammed Ahmed; Mohammed- an false prophet in the Sudan; def. Hicks Pasha, 1883; capt. Khartum, 1885. See Maiidi, in vocabulary. 3Ia"lie'. mcPhe', Fr. dependency in India; 26 □; p. 9,978; * Mahe. Ma"liee'i. 31a"hei*sslia"laLliasli'sbaz, me' , her-she’'lal-[or -shaP- al-lhash'-baz [Heb., rush on the prey; Bib.]. Ma"hi-kan'ta. See Myhee Cauxta. Mah'lali [ Heb., mildness; Bib.]. Mali'Ii, ma'lai [Heb., mild; Bib.]. M all '1 011 , mu' Ion [Heb., mild; Bib.]. 3Iah-moiid', mu-mud'. 1. [967-1030] Sultan of Ghazni; Moham. eonqueror; invaded India. Z, 31. II. [ -1266], sultan of Delhi. 3. 31. I. [1690-1754], sultan of Turkey. 4. 31. II. 11785-1839], sultan of Turkey. 3lRh-inud'i. 31a'liot, me'hol l Heb., dancer; Bib.], 1 Kings iv, 31. 31a-lioin'et, ma-hom'et or mC*'|or mu'Jho-met. See Mo- HAMMED. 31 a-lio'ning. 1. Riv.; Ohio & Pa.; 1.100 m. to Shenango Riv. Z. Co.: F. Ohio; 413 1 ; p.70,134; O Youngstown. 3Ia-lio'nv, Fran'cis [1805-1S66J, Ir. writer; Reliques of Father Pi out , etc. 3Iah-raf'ta States, mu-rat'a, a former confed. of states; cen. India; 130,000 . . 3Ia'i, mu 'I or mui, An'ge-lo [1782-1854], It. cardinal; scholar; paleographer. 3I;ii'a. me'a or me'ya. I. See Pleiades, 2, in vocab. >Iaf'at [Gr.l. Z. Riv.; Siberia; 1. 500 m. to Aldan Riv. 3Iaid'en-liead, bor.; Berks co., Eng.; n. 12,980. 3laid'en ([iiitii, Queen Elizabeth of England. 31 a i (Fens, The, group of rocks with two lighthouses; off E. coast of Ir. 3Iaid'cu Town, The, Edinburgh, Scot. 31a id Ma'ri-an, wife of Iiobin Hood. See math, in vocab. 3laid of Aili'ens, Theresa Macri; a handsome Athenian girl: subject of Byron’s celebrated song. Maid of Kent, Joan Bocher; suffered martyrdom, 1549, because she disagreed with Cranmer as to Christ’s nativity. 31 aid of Vor'way, Margaret, granddaughter of Alex. III. of Scotland; died on her way to the throne. 3Iaid of Or'le-an* ! 1 112-1 ill?]. Joan of Arc; Fr. heroine; compelled the English to raise the siege of Orleans. 3Iaiil of Sar"a-gos'sa [Byron Childe Harold ], Augus- tina Zaragoza, Sp. heroine; prominent in defense of Sara- gossa, 1806 1809. 3Iaid'stone. med'ston.cml.bor.; O Kent co., Eng.; p. 33,516. 3lai'koi», mul'kop. town; Kuban govt., As. Ilus.; p. 34,191. 3Iu ille"hni*', mgrbwfl' or mg’ye-bwd’, 3Iarf|iiis do 11682-1762], Jean Baptiste Francois Desmarcts; Fr. gen.; took « orsica, 1139 31 ai'aia-na, mol'ina-na, state; trib. to Afghanistan; 4,750 □ ; p. 100,000; * Malmana. 31 aim "lion rt;', inah'bOr', L 011 "is' [1610-1686], Fr. Jesuit; hist., etc. 3 Iai-inoii / i-dc* 4 , mol-mon'l-dez f 1 135-1204], Sp. Jewish rabbi; theol.; commentator; res. at Cairo. Mo'scs ben 31 aFniont. •of 11. firm, «sk; at, fare, accord; element, t* r = ON 31ain, men or (G.) main. 1. Riv.; Ger.; formed by junction of Red M. & White M.; 1. 280 m. to Rhine Riv. Mainef; 31 ay lif. Z» muin. Riv.; Siberia; 1. 180 m. to the Anady. Maim*, men, N. E. State; U. S.; 33,040 □; p.694,466; * Au- gusta; admitted, 1820. 31 a iut*, Sir Hen'ry James Su m '11 er [1822-1888], Eng. jurist. Maine de Bi"ran', men de bi"ruh', 3Ia"rie' Fran"- gois' k\ C«. [1766-1824), Fr. philOS. 31 aine'GetsLoire', men’-e-lwar', dept.; N. W. Fr.; 2,749 □; p. 514,870; * Augers. 3Iaiute"non', manfnoiV, Marquise de [1635-1719], Franqoise d’Aubigne, wife of Louis XIV.; Letters. 3Iainz, muints, city; Ger. See M vyence. 3Iai"sons'=AI"fort', me'zehGurior', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 9,416. 3Iai"sons'sLa"fitte', -^lCrfit', town; Seine^etcOise dept., Fr.; p. 5,702. _ 31aistre, metr. 1. Jo"sei»li' 3Ia"rie', Comte de [1754-1821], It. statesman; writer. Z . Xa"vior', Comte de [1763-1852], brother of preceding; Fr. novelist; Voyage a u tour de ma Charnbre , etc. 3Iai"sur'. Same as Mysore. Mait'laml. 1. SirKicli'ard of Lethington [1496-1586], Scot, lawyer; poet. Z. Will'iam [1527?-1573], Scot, political reformer. 3. Town; Northumberland co., New S. Wales; p. 10,800. Mag"ers-font'ein, mdH"erz-fent'en, town; S. of Kimber- ley; Brit, attack Boers and'are repulsed, Dec. 11, 1899. 31 a-jor'ea, mu-jor'eu, isl.; one of the Balearic Isis.; coast of Sp.; 1,310 a; p. 233,650; * Palma. 3Ial-lor'caf. Ma-ju'ba Hill, a hill in N. Natal; Boers def. Brit., 1881. 31 a "kart/, md"kdrt\ Hans [1840-18841, Aust. painter. 3Iak-lie'lotli, mak-hi'leth [ Heb., assemblies; Bib.]. 31ak-ke'dali, mak-ki'du |Heb., place of shepherds; Bib.]. 3Ia"ko', me"k5', town; Csanad co., Hung.; p. 33,722. Ma"ko-war', nuTko-wur'. 1, Isl.; Red Sea; coast of Nubia. Z. Isl.; Red Sea; coast of Egv. Em'er-ald Is'- landi. Ma-kri'zi, md-krl'zi, Ta"kist*d-din' Ali'iiied el [1364- 1442], Arabic historian of Egypt. 3Ia-kung', mu-kung', fort, town; Pescadores Isis., China; p. 12.000. Ma-kang't. 3Ial"a-bar', maPu-bur', dist.; Madras pres.; India; 5,765 a; p. 2,788,043; * Calicut. 3Ial"a-bar' Coast, the W. coast of India. 3Ia-lac'ca, ma-lac'a. 1. Pen.; Indo*China; 75.000 □; p. 1.200.000. incl. part of Siam and of Burma. Z. Brit, set.; S. W. coast of Malay Pen.; 660 a; p. 95,487. 3. Its *; spt. town; p. 20,000. 4. Strait of, channel bet. Malay Pen. and Sumatra; 1. 520 m.; 25 to 200 m. wide. 3Ial'a-clii, mal'a-cai. See vocab. 3Ial'a-chyf. 3IaI'a-cliy, mal'a-ki, Si. [1095 ?-114S], abp. of Armagh; Prophesies of St. Maiachy attrib. to him. 3Ia-lade' Kiv'er, mu-lud'. 1 . Idaho; 1. 125 m. from Salm- on Riv. Mts. to Snake Riv. Z. Idaho and Utah; 1. 120 m. from Oneida co., Idaho, to Bear Riv. 3. Vil.; Oneida co., Idaho; i». 1,050. 3Ia"Ia-det'ta, mrriu-det'td,mt.;Haute«*Garonne dept., Fr.; p. 10,886; in the Pyrenees range. 3Ial'a-ga, mal'a-ga or (Sp.) ma'la-gd. 1. Lake; Nova Scotia, Can.; 12 X 3 m. Z. Prov.; Andalusia, Sp.; 2,824 a; p. 485,132. 3. Its *; spt.; p.125,579. 3la"la"k«ll', imriu"kef', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 10,848. 3Ia"lan', mu"luh r , Ce"sar' Hen"ri' A"bra"liam' [1787-1864], Swiss theol.; religious writer. 31 a I 'a-prop, mal'a-prep, 3Irs. [Sheridan The Rivals], a woman who makes ludicrous blunders in words. 3Ia'Iar, me'lar, lake; Sw.; 650 a; 1,200 isls. 3Iae'lar+. 3Ia-lay' A r"cbi-pel'a-gIar»erl'lo 11628-16941. It.anat >Inl"j»ln"qiiet'. mrirplu'ke', vil.; Nord dept., Fr.; Brit, and Duteli def. Fr.. 1709; 35,(XX> killed and wounded. 3Ial'ra, mel'ta, isl.; Med. Sea; 95 □; with dep. isls., 119 □; p. 183,679; Brit.; chief town, Valetta; ane. 3Iel'i-ta, 3Ial"te:Bru 11 ', maPte-brun'. 1. Con'rud [1775-1826], Dan. geog.; lived in Fr. Mal'tlie C’on'rad Briiniif. Z . V r ic"lor' A". Town; Chesterfield co., Va.; p. 5.590. 6. Vil.; Hartford co., Conn.; p. with tp., 10,601. 7. Vil.; Ontario co., N. V.; p. 4,733. S. City; Delaware co.. Iowa; p. 2,887. !>. VIL; Adams co., Ohio; p. 2,003. 1 O. Vil* one of the O of Ben- nington co., Vt.; p. 1,907. 1 1. Vil.; Washtenaw co., Mich.; p. 1,209. 31an'ehes-ter Po'et, Cliarlcs Swain, Eng. writer; native of Manchester. 31aii-clia' l)y'nas-ty, the twenty-second imperial dy- nasty of China. Ta«»"=tsing' Dy'nas-ty$. Man-cliu'ri-a 9 man-chu'ri-a, div.; Chin, emp.; bounded by Rus. ter., S. Korea, Yellow Sea & W. Mongolia; 28t).(H»o ; p. 7,500,000. 3Iaii-(*lioo'ri-a7« See Manciiu, in vocab. Man-ci'ni, mGn-chl'nt. 1. Fran-ces'co r 1725-17.38 L It. painter. Z. Hor-ten'wl-a 11646-16991, duchess of Maz- arin, It. beauty: niece of Cardinal Mazarin. 3. 31a-ri'a [ 1640-1715?], princess of Colonna; sent to a convent by Car- dinal Mazarin, to avoid the attentions of Louis Xl \ . 4. 3Ia-ri'a An'na 11649-1714], duchess of Bouillon; niece of Mazarin; patron of La Fontaine. 5. O-Iym'pi-a 1 H»39- 1708], countess of Soissons; sister of above; mother of Prince Eugene of Aust. 3Ian'c« C’a-pac', mun'eo cfi-pGc'. 1. \ -1 107 ? 1 1st Inca of Peru; founded Cuzco. Z. [1516-1544] Peruvian Inca; battled with Pizarro; assassinated. 3Ian'co Iu'ca Tu- pan'qiiif. 3Ian 'da-lay, city; India; * of Burma; p. 182,498. 3Ian"dar'. nifnVdfir', 3Ii"cb«‘l' l , bl"lli>pc‘' or Tlu 4 "- 0"ph i Ir' l 1 3Ian-da'ra, mun-dd’ru, Moham. state; Cen. Afr.; S. of Bornu. Wan-dii'lat. 31 an'ila-vee"* mfin'da-vt', spt .; Gulf of Cutch, Ind.; p. 50,- 000 . 3lan'dl»vi*e"t; 3Inn'dvii. 3Ian'der, man der, Ca'rc‘1 van [1548-1606], Fl. painter; writer; Lives of Flemish and Italian Jkiinter*. 31 an'de-v i 1 1<», mnn'dg-vil. 1 . Bcr'iinrd ilr 1 16T0P-1733], Dutch writer. Z. Sir J 0 I 111 [1900? 1871? I, Eng. trav. In the East; wrote marvelous stories in Fr. 3. Town; St. Tam- many par.. La.; p. 1,029. 3lan'di, infln'dt, native state; Punjab, Brit. India; 1,200 c; t>. 174,045; * Mandl. 31 un-din'irn. mdn-dln'gd. 1. Bay; Caribbean Sea. V side Isthmus of Panama San BIiimL Z» Kingdom and race on tiie Niger. W. Afr. 3Ian"drl-cnr'd«, mgn'dri-cdr’dd. king of Scythia; cele- brated bv Ariosto, in Orlando Furinsn, etc. 31 n 11 -d 11 ', indn-d0’, riv.; Braz ; 1. 100 m. from Ksplrlto San- to to Doce Riv. 31n-iio« k 'i«a. Sec Manissa. «*ignt, e = usage; tin, machine, 3 = renew ; o 1 k*v, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; ]»ut. burn; ubie; 2291 PROPER NAMES. Manes Mario Ue Ma'nes, me'nlz, founder of heretical sect, 3d cent. See Manicheism, in vocab. Ma'uit; Mau"i-ch{e'ust. Man'e-tho l— 300?-250?], Egyptian hist. Mau'e-t liont. Man'frcd. 1. King of Naples [1234?- 1266?]; refused to sur- render the throne acquired as regent; k. in a battle with Charles of Anjou. 2. Title and hero of drama by Byron. Man-tre'di, man-fre’dl, Eus-ta'chf-o [1674-1739], It. astron.; geom.; Elements of Chronology, etc. Maii'Tre-do'ui-a, mdn'fre-do'ni-d. 1. Cml. fort. spt. town; Foggia prov.. It., on Gulf of M.; p. 8,324. 2. Gulf of, Adriatic Sea, N. E. of Apulia, It. Man'^a-lore', man'ga-lor', spt. town; * of S. Kanaradist., Madras pres., Ind.; p. 43,821. Man-go'la. mdn-go'ld, one of the Xulla Isis.; Malay Archi- pelago; 60 X 10 m. Man"goo'. man'gu', Klian [120O?-1259], Mongul emp.; subdued Tibet; captured Bagdad. Meng"ka':t. .lian'gots-field,town; Gloucester co.,Eng.; p.of par., 7,247. Mang'Gtse'. Same as Mencius. Maii'giiiii, man'gum, Will'ie Per'son [1792-1861], Am. statesman; N. C.; pres, of U. S. Senate. Man-hat'tan, man-hat'an, vil.; G of Riley co., Kan.; p.3,438. Mau-liat'tan Beach, seaside resort; Coney Isl., Kings co., N. Y. Man-hat'tan Is'land, at the mouth of Hudson Riv.; 14 X 2*4 in.; forms part of the city and co. of New York. Man'lieiin, man'haim, bor.; Lancaster co., Pa.; p. 2,019. Ma'ni, me'nai. See Manes. Man"i-coua'g:an, man'i-cwa'gan, rlv.; Saguenay co., N. E. Quebec prov., Can.; 1. 150 m. to Manlcouagan Bay, in es- tuary of St. Lawrence Riv. Ma"iii-lii'ki Is'lands, md'nMff'kl, group; cen. Pacific Ocean; 55 □; p. 1,000. Ma"ni-i'kit. Ma"nik-gunge', ma'nik-gunj', cml. town; Decca dist., Bengal, Ind.; p. 11,542. 3Ia"nik-ganj , 7. Ma-ni'la, ma-ni'la, cml. & mfg. city; * of Luzon and the Philippine Isis.; p. 270,000. Ma-nil'la+. Ma-ni'la Bay, landlocked sea; 25 x 30 m.; Luzon Isl., Philippines, Asia. Ma-nin', md-nin', Da"ni-e'le [1804-1857], It. patriot; dic- tator of Venice during siege of 1849. Ma'^ii-pur', mcTm-pur'. 1. Native state; Ind.; 7,600 □; p. 283,957. 2. Its * ; p. 30,000 to 40,000. Ma-nis'sa, ma-nis'ci, town; Asia Minor; p. 40,000. Ma- iiee'sa],* Ma-ni'kat; >la-iii'sat. Man"is-tee'. 1, Co.; pen. of Mich.; 547 □; p. 27,856. 2. Its ©; p. 14,260. .11 an"is-tee' Riv'er, Antrim co., Mich.; 1. 150 m. to Lake Mich. Man"is-tique', man'is-tik', vil.; Schoolcraft co., Mich.; p. 4,126. Han' / i-lo'ba, man'i-to'ba or man'i-to-ba'. 1. Prov.; Can.; 64,066 □; p. 246,464; * Winnipeg. 2. Lake, partly in M., Brit. Am.; 1. 110 m. Man'i-tou, man'i-tu. 1. Former co. of Mich.; annexed to Charlevoix and Leelanaw cos. in 1896. 2. Riv'er, Quebec prov.. Can.; flows into Gulf of St. Lawrence; falls 113 ft. near mouth. !Ian"i-tou'lin, man'i-tu 'lin, isl. group; N. shore Lake Hu- ron, mostly in Ontario, Can.; the largest, Great II., 80 X 20 m.; p. 2^011. llan'i-tou Springs, summer and health resort; El Paso co., Col.; p. 1,303; altitude 6,296 ft. Man"i-to-woc', man'i-to-wec'. 1. Co.; E. Wis.; 590 □; p. 42,261. 2. Its 0; p. 11,786. llan-ka'to, mdn-kd'to, city; 0 of Blue Earth co.,Minn.; p. 10,599. llan'ley, lla'ry de la Ri"viere' [1672?-1724], Eng. auth. Man'li-us. 1. Mar'cns (Cap"i-fo-li'nus) [ — 415 ?-38i], Roman consul; awakened by geese in time to save Capitol fr. Gauls. 2. Ti'tus (Tor-q ua'tus) (— 400?-330?], Ro- man hero; thrice dictator; sentenced his son to death; re- ceived his surname from having taken a chain ( torques ) from a Gaul whom he slew in single combat. 3. Ti'tus (Tor-qua'ttis) [ —202], Roman gen.; diet.; def. Cartha- ginians. 4. Vil.; Onondaga co., N. Y.; n. 1,219. .Mann, man, Hor'ace [1796-1859J, Am. educator; M. C. from Mass.: pres. Antioch College. Mann'lieim, man'haim, town; Baden, Ger.; p. 140,384; * of the dist. of the Lower Rhine. Man'lieimt. Mau'uing. 1. Hen'ry Ed'ward 11808-1892], Eng. car- dinal; statesman; writer; reformer. 2. Town; Carroll co., Ia.: p. 1,169. .Man'ning-hain, man'Ing-am, par.; York co., Eng.; p.45,051. Mau'ning-ton, town; Marion co., W. Va.; p. 1.681. M a-no'a, mu-no'd. 1 . The capital of fabled Eldorado. 2. Beautiful valley on the island of Oahu, Hawaiian Isis. Ma-no'ali, ma-no'd [Hob., rest; Bib.}, father of Samson. Man of Blood. 1. [Bib.] King David. 2. Charles I.; so called by the Puritans. M an of Blood and I'ron, Prince Otto von Bismarck. Man of Brass [ Myth.], Talos, a creature who traversed Crete thrice a yearannoying and slaying travelers. Man of Clii'os, Homer. M an of I>«*-c<*in'ber, Napoleon III , who was chosen pros., & later made himself emperor, in December. M an of Dett'ti-ny, Napoleon I.; so regarded by himself. Man of Feel'ing. See Mackenzie, Henry. .Mail of Sin, a New Testament designation (2 Thess. 11, 3), applied to Antichrist, Oliver Cromwell, and others. Ma"noH. Bor.; Tioga co., Pa.; p. 1,762. M a n -.'field, Mount, Green .Nits., Vt.; 4,430ft. M a nn'licld. The Mill'crol* John Cockle, a countryman, keeper of Sherwood Forest; knighted by Henry VIII , whom he arrested as a poacher but later entertained at his home. Mnn'Mon, town; C alhoun co., Ia.: p. 1,424. Mnn'Mtcin, mdn'staln, Flirin'toph llrr'niniin von 1 1711 1757), Prus. gen.; hist. Man"i*ur'. Same as Al-Manhur. Miiii-Mii'ra h, mdn-sfi'rd, town; * of Dakahlieh prov., Kgv : p. 34,997. >1 a n-Moii'rit ht. M un"t a-li'ni, man’to-ll'ni, >1 r. [Dickens Nicholas Nick- letup. a milliner’s husband; continually quarreling with his wife and threatening suicide. Mftn-fe'gnn, mQn-tfnyfj, An-dre'a [1431-1506], It. paint- er; engraver; Triumph of .Julius Csesnr. Man'lcll, (dd'e-on A I'ger-iion [ 1790-1852], Eng. gcol.; paleon. Man! cm, mfint, town; Selne-et-Olse dept., Fr.; p.7,919. lMan'teuf"f«*l, indn'tolffel, Ed' win linns Kurl, Bo- ron 1 1809-18851, I 1 , is. gen.; comm. Army of the South, 1871. Man'tl, man'tui, town; 0 of San Pete co., Utah; p. 2,408. Man"ti-ne'a, mdn'ti-ni'a, vil. & ruined city; Arcadia, Morea, Gr.; Epaminondas def. Spartans and fell, —362. Man'tn-a. man'tu-u. 1. Prov.; Lombardy, It.; 912 □; p. 312,329. 2. Its *; fort, city; p. 29,160. Man'to-vai. Man"tu-an', mdn'tu-an', Bat-tis'ta [1448-1516], Latin poet of Mantua. Mau'tu-an Bal'd, Vergil, a native of Mantua. Man'tu- an Swaint; Man'tu-an Swan], Ma-nu'a, ma-nu’d, isl.; Samoan Isis.; Am. port. Maii'u-el, man'yu-el. 1. M. 1 Coiii-iie'iius [1120?- 1180], Byzantine emp.; warred with Sicily, Hungary, and Turkey. 2. M. II., Pal"?e-oI'o-gus [1348-1425], emp. of Constantinople, an assoc, of John VI. 3. Fran-cis'co [1734-1819], Pg. poet. 4. ma'nu'el'. Jacques An"toine' [1775-1827], Fr. orator; member of Chamber of Dep. 5. L«u"ls' Pierre 11751-1793], Fr. rev.; executed for leni- ency toward Royalists. Ma-nu'ti-iis, ma-nu'shi-us. 1. Al'dus [1447-1515], It. printer: schol.; inv. italic type. See Aldine, in vocab. 2. Pa'o-lo [1512-1574], *son of preceding; It. printer; writer; Roman Antiquities , etc. Man"za-na'res, mdn"thd-nu'res, town; Ciudad Real prov., Sp.; p. 10,275. Man-za'no Peak, mdn-zu'no, mt.; New Mex.; 10.086 ft. Man-zo'ui, mdn-zo'ni, A"Ies-san'dr«> 11785-1873], It. writer; Sardinian Senator; I Promessi Sposi, etc. Ma'ocli. me'ec |Heb., poor; Bib.], / Sam. xxvii, 2. Ma'on LHeb., habitation; Bib.]. Map, map, YVal'ter [1137 ?-1210?], Eng. writer. Mapest. Ma'ple Riv'er, Iowa; 1. 120 m. to Little Sioux Riv. Ma'ple-ton, town; Monona co., Ia.; p. 1,099. Ma-quo'ke-ta, ma-co'ke-ta, town; © of Jackson co., Iowa; p. 1,857. Mar. 1. Earl of [1675-1732], John Erskine, Scot, pollt.; rebel; def. by Argyle at Dunblane, 1715. 2. Dist.; Aberdeen co., Scot. Ma'ra, me'ra [Heb., bitter; Bib.], Ruth i, 20. Ma"ra-cai'bo, ma'ra-cai'bd. 1. Spt. city; * of state of Zulia, Venezuela; p. 34,284. 2. Gulf of, N. AV. Venezuela; 1. 150 m. 3. Lake, landlocked sea connected with Gulf of Maracaibo; 140 X 70 m. 3Ia"ra-cav'boi. M a'ra"glia, md’rd"gd,eity; Azerbaijan prov., Per.; p. 13,260. Ma'rah, me'ra [Heb., bitter, bitterness; Bib.]. Ma"rais', md're', a part of Vendee dept., Fr.; on the coast; formerlv submerged. Ma"ra-jo', md'rd-zhd', isl.; N. coast Braz., Atl. Oc.; 18,000 □ ; p. 20,000. Jo-aii'nest* Mar'a-mec, mar'a-mec, riv.; Mo.; 1. 250 m. to Mississippi Riv., near St. Louis. Mer'ri-mact. Ma"ran-bao', md"rdn-yuuh'. 1. State; N. Braz., S. Am.; 459,884 □; p.459,040. 2. Its *; cml. city; p. 29,308; onMaran- hao Isl. 3. Iw'laud, coast Braz., S. Ain.; 28 X 20 m.; p.40,000. Ma"ra-nbain't. M a"rat', ma'ra', Jean Paul [1743-1793], Fr.revol. leader; associate of Danton and Robespierre; assas. by Charlotte Corday. a-ra'tba. Same as Mahratta States. Mar'a-tlion, mar'u-then. 1. Battlefield in Attica, Greece, where Miltiades def. Xerxes, —490. Ma-ru-tbon'i iGr.]. 2. Co.; Wis.; 1,532 □; p. 43,256; © Wansau. 3. Vil.; Cort- land co., N. Y.: p. 1,092. Ma-rat'fa, md-rdt'td, Car'lo [1625-1713], It. painter; patronized by live popes^ Madonnas , etc. Ma-rat'fit. Ma"ra-va'ea, md"rd-va'cd. Mount, Venezuela; 10,0(K)ft. M a r'bl e-liead, spt. town; Essex co., Mass.; p. 7,582. Mar"bois', mdr'bwd', Marquis [1745-1837], Francois de Barbe, Fr. statesman; writer. Mar'burg, town; I-Iesse=Nassau prov., Prus.; p. 12,668. Mar'ca, Pierre de L 1594-1662], Fr. prelate; abp. of Paris. Mare"an-to'ni-o. Same^as Raimondi. Mar"cel', mdr'sel'. 1, E"ti"enne' [ -1358], Fr. pollt. leader; betrayed by Charles the Bad; assassinated. 2. J eau Jo"sepb' [1776-1854], Fr. scholar; hist.; Orientalist. Mar'ce-line, mdr'se-lin, city; Linn co., Mo.; p. 2,638. Mar"cel-li'na, Mount, S. W. Col.; 11,324 ft. Mar-cel'Ius, indr-sel'us [see Marcus. Mar-eel'la (fern.). F. Mar"cel"Ius', mdr'se'liis'; It. 3Iar-cel'lo, mdr-chel'lo]. 1. Mar'cus C 1 an 'd i -u s [— 266-208], Rom. gen.; conq. Syracuse. 2. Mar'cus Clau'ili-us I —148], Rom. gen.; consul; grandson of preceding. 3. Mar'cus Clau'di-us [ — 100?-46?1, Roman orator; consul; assas. 4. M. 1. [ -309 J, bishop of Rome. 5. Vil.; Cass co., Mich.; p. 1,025. March. 1 . Anne [Pseud.], Constance Fenimore Woolson, Am. novelist. 2. .1 oli n [1658-1725], colonial soldier; comm, at Dam arise otta. 3. Rlv.; Aust.; 1. 180 m. to Danube Riv., near Presburg. 4. Town; Cambridge co., Eng.; p. 10,196. Mar"chand', mar'shdiV. |. E"ti"enne' [1755-1793], Fr. navigator; disc, several isls. in N. Pac. Oc. 2. Fe'lix Ga"bri"el' 1 1832-1900], Can. statesman and author. 3. Jean Ga"bri"el', Comte [1765-1851], Fr. gen.; Jena, Friedland. 4. Pro"sp«*r' 1 1675 ?— 1756], Fr. bibliographer. Tbo"inas' 11863- j, Fr. major; explorer; commander of exped. on Fashoda, 1898. Mar-che'na, mdr-chC'nd, town; Seville prov., Sp.; p. 13,765. Marcb'es, mcirch'es, dept.; It.; 3,763 □; p. 939,279; * Ancona. Mar'chi, mar'ki, Fran-ces'eo da [1506-1599], It. mil. en- gin.; On Fortifications. 31 a r'clii on-ess, Tlie IDickkns Old Curiosity Shop], a half ^starved servant girl. Mar'ci-an, mdr'shi-un, Thracian emp. of the East 1390?- 457]; refused tribute to Attila. Mar'cl-on, mdr'shi-en. See Marcionite, In vocab. Mar-co'ni, mar-co'nt, Gu"gII-el'iiio [1874- ], It. electrician; inv. of system of wireless telegraphy. Mar'co Po'lo. See Polo. Marcq"seii'sBa"r«;ul', mflrc'-en'-bG'rOl', town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 11,142. Mar'cus [L., Mark; Bib. Mnrkt. Mnr-c*»l'lus 011111.). 3Iar'ci-a (fern.). Dan. I). G. Mar'cus, mar'cus; F. .Marc, marc: Gr. Mnr'kos; Hung. Mark, murk; It. Mar'co, mar'co; L. Mar'cus; Sp. Mar'cos, mar'eos; Sw. Mnr'kus, mdr'kus]. iM a r 'cv, in dr 'si. 1. Kiiii'dolpli B. [1812 ?-1887], U. S. gen. 2. Yvill'iaiii L. [1786-1857], Am. See. <>1 State. 3. Mount, Adlrondacks, N. V.; 5,467 ft.; highest mt. in N. Y. State. Miir'din, mdr'dtn, fort, town; Dlarbekr pashalic, Kurdi- stan, Asiatic Turkey; 1 >. 12,000. M 11 r'dmii* Mnr"do-clic'us, mdr'do-ki'us [Gr.; Apoc.j, Mordecai. .M 11 r-do'ni-us I — 1791, Per. gen.; captured Athens; def. by Pausanias. M u r-do '11 i -osf |Gr. |. Mur'duk. I. Babylonian deity; identified with Zeus. 2. The planet Mercury. Ma"rf*"clinl', md'rd'shdl'. I. A in"broisi*' [ 1768-1828], Fr Am. abp. of Baltimore. 2. Pierre? Syl"vuin' L 1750- 1803], Fr. writer: Diet, of Atheists, etc . 31 are Is'lnnd, Bay San Pablo, coast Cal.; IT. S. navy»yard. 31 n-rem'imi, marshy ter.; s. Tuscany, It. 31 n-ren'iro. 1. < 0 ; W. Ala.; 978 □; n. 38,815; © Linden. 2. Vil.: © of Iowa co., Iowa; i>. 2,007. 3. VII.; Alessandria prov., It.; Napoleon def. Aust., 1800. 4. City; McIIenry co., 111.: p. 2,005. 31 a"ren lies', md'ren’. town; C’harente Inferleure dept., Fr i). 6,339. 3Iu"re-o't is, md’rf'-d’tis, marshy lake: Lower Egypt; dry for many years, but flooded by English in 1801; now 30 x 15 111. El Ma"ri-ut't. 3Ia"res"cot', mu’res'co', Ar"inand' Sa"inu"el'. Count de [ 1758^-1831 ], Fr. mil. eng. Ma-re'sliab I Heb., possession; Bib.]. 3Ia"res"tier', md'res'tye', Jean Bai»"liste' [1780?- 1832], Fr. naval architect; built early steamboats. Ma"ret', ma"re', Hugues Ber"nard' [1763-1839], duke of Bassano; Fr. diploniat; academician. 3Iar-gar'el-ou, mar-gar'el-en, Trojan hero; slain by Achilles; intro, in Sliak. Troilus and Cressida. 3Inr'ga-ret, indr'gd-ret or mdrg'ret [Gr., pearl. 31 ar'- ger-yt. 3Iadge, 3lng, 3I«ig'gy, Meg, 3Ie'ta, Peg, Peg'gy, Re'ta (dims.). D. Mar"ga-re'tlia, niur'gu- re'tu; F. Mar"gue-rite', mdr'ge-rit'; G. 3Iar"ga-re'- tbe, mur'ga-re'te, Gret'clieii (dim. ), gret'uen; Gi 3lur- ga-ri'tes; It. Mar"ga-ri't a, mdr'gd-rftd, 3lar"- gbe-ri'tat; L. Mar"ga-ri'ta, 3Iar"gn-re'tu : ; Pg. Mar"ga-ri'da, mdr'gu-ri'ddj. 1. M. of An'jou [1429- 1482], wife of Henry VI.; virtually ruler of Eng.; deposed; died in Fr. 2. 31. of Aus'tri-a [1480-1530], dan of Emp. Maximilian of Ger.; ruler of the Neth. 3. 31. of Aus'- tri-a [1522-1567], dau. of Charles V. of Ger.; duchess of Parma; ruler of the Neth. 4. 31. of France . Co.; NV. Ga.; .'144 □; p. 10,080; © Buena Vista. (». Co.; S. cen. 111.: 570 □ ;]>. 30,446; © Salem. 7. Co.; cen. Ind.; 400 ; p 197,227; © Indlananolls. S. Co.; S. cen. Iowa; 576 C; p. 24.159; © Knoxville. 9, Co.; E. cen. Kan.: 954 ; p. 20,676. 10. Its © ; p. 1 824. 1 1 . Co.: <*<‘n. Ky.: 390 u: r’ 16,290; © Lebanon. 12. Co.; s. E. Miss.; 1,095 □; ;>. 13,501; © Columbia. 13. Ca.; N. E. Mo.; 432 ; p. 26,331; © Pal- invra. | 4. Co.; N. NN cen. Ohio; 502 i ;; p. 28,678. I Its 0; i> 11,862 I ti. <'•> . N W ( )re . 1,070 p 27,713 Sah m I 7. Co.; K. S. <’.; 993 n; )). 35,181. IS. Its ©: p. 1.640. I ?». E. Term.; 504 i ; p. 17,281; ©Jasper. 20. <'<» : N K. Ti 184 i* 10,754 Jefferson 21. Co.; N V Va.; 357 m; i). 32,430: ©Fairmont. 22. City; © of Linn m.. Iowa; I* 4, 102 23. Vil.; © of Grant co., Ind.; p. 17,337 . 2 I. Vil.; © of Perry co., Ala . p. 1,698. 25. Vil.: © of Smvtli co , Va.; p. 2.oir,. 20. city; Williamson co.. 111.: p. 2.5© 27. City Crittenden co., Ky.; j). 1,064. 2S. Town; McDowell . .. . \ ( ' p. 1.1 16 ’Mfi'rl-on-villi*. dtv: Lawrence co., Mo.; p. 1.290. M n "i i"ot tc', mfl rPet . Ed"m^' I 1684 , Fr physicist; Mar lotto’ s law. See law, in vocab on = owt; ell; iii - feud, 10 = futwre; c = k; church; dh = thv.\ go, sing, ink. ho: thin; zli = azure; F. bon, dune. ' ♦ frorn; t, obsolete; J, variant. Mariposa JUatsuye PROPER NAMES 2292 Mar"i-po'§a, mar"i-po'sd. 1. Kiv.; near Yosemite Val.. Cal.; 1. 120 m. to San Joaquin Kiv. 2* Co.; cen. Cal.; 1,510 □ ; p. 4,720; O Mariposa; Yosemite Valley and the big trees. Ma-ris'sa, vil.; St. Clair co., 111.; p. 1,086. Mar'i-time Alps. Same as Alpes-Maritimes. Mar'i-time Prov'iuce, prov.; E. Siberia; on Pac. Oc., from Korea to Arctic Oc.; 730,000 □. M a-rit'za, mu-rit'sd, riv.; E. Rumelia; 1. 270 m. to yEgean Sea, near Enos. Ma'ri-us. 1. Ca'ius [-157-86], Rom. gen.; consul 7 times. 2. Marcus A u-re'li-us [ -268 ?], one of the 30 tyrants of Gaul; emp.; assassinated. Ma"ri"vaux', mcTrUvo', Pierre Carpet / de Cham"- blain'de [1688-1763], Fr. novelist; academician; Marianne. Mark [see Marcus]. See Marks, in vocabulary. Mar'ka-gunt Pla-teau', Utah; elev. 11,000 ft. Mark An'to-ny [-83-30], Rom. gen- with Octavius and Lepidus formed second triumvirate; tribune; intro, in Shak. Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra. Mar'cus Au-to'ni-ust. Mar'keLHar'bor-ough, town; Leicester co., Eng.; p. 7,735. Mar'kirch* mdr'klm, town; Alsace prov., Ger.; p. 12,319. Mark Tap'ley [Dickens Martin Cliuzzlewit ], Martin’s jolly man-servant. Mark Twain [Pseud.], Samuel L. Clemens, Am. author; humorist; Innocents Abroad. Marl'bor-o, co.; S. E. S. C.; 509 □; p. 27,639; 0 Bennettsville. Marl'bor-o ugh, murl'bur-o. 1. Duke of [1650-1722], John Churchill, Eng. gen.; def. Fr. at Blenheim. 2. Duchess of 1 1660-1744], Sarah Churchill ( nee Jennings), wife of preceding; intimate friend of Queen Anne. 3. Prov. dist.; New Zealand; 4,753 □; p. 13,314. 4. Vil.; Middlesex co., Mass.; p. with tp., 13,609. 5. Town; Wilts co., Eng.; p.5,412. Marle'stou Peak, mt.; Col.; 10,874 ft. Mar'liu, town, Falls co., Tex.; p. 3,092. Mar'litt, E. [Pseud.], Eugenia John; Old Mam'selle's Secret. Mar'low. 1. Town; Bucks co., Eng.; p. 4,526. 2. Town; Chickasaw Nation, I.T.; p. 1.016. Mar'lowe, mar To, Chris'to-pher [1564-1593], Eng. dram.; created Eng. blank verse; Dr. Faustus, etc. Mar"uiande', marTndnd', town; Lot-et-Garonne dept., Fr.; p. 9,242. Mar'ma-ros, mdr'me-resh, co.; Hungary; 3,998 □; p. 220,- 506; * Szigeth. Mar"ine-nor', mdr"me-nor', lagoon; Murcia, Sp.; 14 x 6 m. Mar'mi-on, mar'mi-gn, Lord, hero of Scott’s poem. Mar' / mont / , marTneiV, A u"giiste'Fr£"de"ric'Loii"- is' Vitesse' de [1774-1852], duke of Ragusa; Fr. marshal; at Marengo, etc. Mar"mon"tel', mdr''mon"tel', Jean Frau"cois' [1723- 1799]. Fr. writer; Moral Tales , etc. Ma r'mo-ra, mdr'mo-rd. 1. Al-fon'so Fer-re'ro del'la [1804-1878], It. gen.; statesman; Min. of War to king of Sardinia. 2. Isl.; Sea of Marmora; p. 4,000; marble- Quarries. 3. Sea of, bet. Eur. & Asia; 160 X 50 m. Mar'mot Peak, mt.; Col.; 11,600ft. Marne, mam. 1 . Riv.; N. Fr.; 1. 326 m. to Seine Riv., near Paris. 2. Dept.; N. E. Fr.; 3,159 □; p. 439,577. Mar"nix', murTiix', Phi"lippe' van [1538-1598], lord of St. Aldegonde; Dutch patriot; scholar; reformer. Ma-ro'a, ma-ro'a, city; Macon co., 111.; p. 1,213. Ma-roc'co. Same as Morocco. Ma"ro-chet'ti, mu"ro-ket'ti, Charles, Baron [1805?- 1868], It. sculptor; b. at Turin; worked in Fr. . 16,370; 0 Lacon. 6. Co.; N. Ind.; 440 □; p. 25, 1 19; O Plym- outh. 7. Co.; cen. Iowa; 576 □; p.29,991; © Marshalltown. S. Co.; V Kan.; 900 n; p. 24,355; 0 Marysville. 9. Co.; W Ky ; 332 □; p. 13.692; © Benton. 1 O. Co.; N. W. Minn.; 1,784 . p L5-698: • Warren. II. < •• ; N. Miss.; 707 ; p. 27,674; © Holly Springs. 12. Co.; S. Dak.; 880 ; p. 5,942; 0 Britton. 13. Co.; cen. Tenn.; 315 □; p. 18,763; © Lewisburgh. 14. Co.; N. W. Va.; 311 □; p. 26,444 ; 0 Moundsville. 1 City; © of Calhoun co., Mich.; p. 4,370. I 6. i Harnson co., Tex.; p 7,855 1 7. 'i • n • of Saline co.. Mo.; p. 5,086. IS. City; 0 of Clark co., Ill ; p.2,077. 1 51. Vil.; Lyonco., Minn.; p. 2,088. Mar'*hnll Im'IuihN, group in Micronesia, N. W. Pac. Oc.; Ger.; 150 □; p. 15,055. Mui-'hIiuII PasH, Saguache co.. Col.; elev. 10.852 ft. Mn i NIm I l-i own, city; 0 of Marshall co., Iowa: p. 11,544. Miir'Hliul-N(‘ii, marshals!, jail attached to Marshalsea court, Eng.: celebrated by Dickens In Little Dornt. Murnli'flidd. 1. Par.; Gloucester co., Eng ; p. 3.295. 2. 80 fa, firm, ask: at, fare, accord; clement, er = ovi Vil.; Wood co., Wis.; p. 5,240. 3. Town; Coos co., Ore.; p. 1,391. Mars Hill [Bib.], the Areopagus at Athens. Marsli'iiiau, Josh'u-a [1767-1837], Eng. Bapt. miss.; Chi- nese Gram., etc. Marsh Peak, mt.; Utah; 12,410 ft. Mar'si, mur'sai or mar's!. See Marsic, in vocabulary. Mar-si'gli, mdr-stTy!, Count Lu-i'gi Fer"di-nau'do [1658-1730], It. naturalist; math.; friend of Newton. Mar-si'gli-o, mar-siTyi-o, Saracen king; routed by Charle- magne; hanged. Mar"si-van' t mar"se-van' t.; Sivas, Asia Minor; p. 11,000. Mar'ston, mar'stun/' 1. John [ 1575 ?— 1634], Eng. dram.; The Malcontent, etc. 2. Phi Pip Bourke L 1850-1887], Eng. poet; Sony Tide, etc. 3. W est'land [1819-1890], Eng. dram.; poet. Mar'ston Moor, York, Eng.; Cromwell def. Royalists, 1644. Mar"sy', mdr"si' Gas"pard' L 1625-1681] and BaP'tlia"- zar' [1628-1674], Fr. sculptors: brothers. Mar'sy-as, mdr'si-as [Gr. Myth.], Phrygian satyr; flute* player; defeated in musical contest and flayed alive by Apollo. Mar-sy'ast [Gr.]. Mar"ta-ban', marTa-ban', Gulf of, N. W. of Tenasserin div.. Lower Burma. Mar"tel', mdr"tel', surname of Charles [690 ?-741], ruler of the Franks; grandfather of Charlemagne; def. Saracens, 732. Mar'tlia [Gr. Heb., lady; Bib. Mat, Mat'ty,Cat, Cat'- ty (dims.). D. G. Pg. Sw. Mar'tlia, mar'ta; F. Malt he, mart; It. Sp. Mar'ta, mur'td; L. Mar'tlia], Mar'tha’s Vine'yard, isl.; Dukes co., S. coast Mass.; 1. 21 m. Mar'tial, mar'sliial [40 ?-100 ?], L. epigrammatic poet; patronized by Domitian. Mar'cus Va-le'ri-us Mar"- ti-a'lisi. Mar"ti"gnac', mdr'’t!''nydc\ Vicomte de [1776-1832], Jean Baptiste Sylvere Gaye, Fr. statesman. Mar"tig ties', mar' , t!g', town; Bouches-du-Rhonedcpt., Fr.; p. 5,706. Mar'tin [L., warlike. Mar'tynf, D. Mar'tijn, mar'- tain; F. Mar"tiu', mdr'tah', Mer"tin't ; G. Mar'- tin, mdr'tln: It. Sp. Mar-ti'no, mar-ti'no; L. iVIar- ti'nus; Pg. Mar-ti'nho, niur-t!'nyo; Sp. Sw. Mar- tin', mdr-tin']. 1 . 31. I. [ -655], pope; ban. by Emp. Con- stansll. 2. Al"ex-an'der [1740?-1807], Am. soldier; Gov. of N. C. 3. Fran"cois' Xa"vier' [1764-1846], Fr.*Am., res. La.; jurist: hist. 4. John [1789-1854], Eng. painter; Belshazzar's Feast, etc. 5. Pierre [1752-1820], Fr. vice- admiral. Ia"ri"on', ma"ri' , eh': Hung. Ma'ri-a, md'ri-d; L. Ma-ri'a, ma-rai'a; Pol. Mar'ya, mar yu]. 1. 31. 1. [1516-1558], 1st Tudor queen of Eng.; persecuted Prot.; “ Bloody Mary.” 2. 31. II. [1662-1693], Eng. queen; dau. of James II.; wife of William III.; reigned jointly with him. 3* >1. of Guise [1515-1560], wife of James v. and later regent of Scot. 4. 31. Queen of Scots [1542-1587], Mary Stuart, dau. of James V. and M. of Guise; forced to abdicate; fled to Eng.; beheaded by order of Queen Elizabeth. 5* Isl.; Pac. Oc.; Phoenix group; Brit. Ma'ry-bor-ougli, m6'ri-bur-o. 1. Spt. town; * of March co., Queensland, Austral.; p. 12,259. 2. Town; * of Talbot co., Victoria gold-fields, Austral.; p. 5,623. 3. Tow’n; * of Queens co., Ir.; p. 2,731. Ma'ry-liill, burgh; Lanark co., Scot.; p. 18,313. Ma'ry-la ml. 1 • State; Atl. coast, U. S.; S. of 39° 44' N. lat.; 12,210 □; p. 1,188,044; * Annapolis; ratified Constitution, 1788. 2. Co.; E. Liberia, Afr. Ma'ry-Ie-bone, md'ri-le-bdn, bor.; Middlesex co., Eng.; part of London; p. 132,323. 3Ia'ry 3Iag'lia, mas'fa [Gr.; Apocrypha]. 3Ias'ri‘-kali, mas're-ku or mas-r!'ka [Heb., place of rivers; Bib.]. 3Ias'sac, co.; S. 111.; 238 □; p. 13,110; O Metropolis City. 3Ias"sa-clm'setrs, mas"sa-chu'sets, E. State, U. S.; on Atl. coast; bet. 41° & 43° N. lat. 1 at "a-inn'ras, mat'a-mO'ras, town; Tamaulipas state, Mex.; p. 13,408. M at "a-ino'rosf. Ma-tan'zns, mu-tan’zas or md-tan'thris. 1 . Prov.; Cuba; 3,700 □; p. 202,444. 2. Its *; spt. tow’n; p.36,374; bombarded by U. S., 1898. Ma"ta-pan', md'td-pan', Cape, most S. point of Morea pen., Gr. Ma"ta-ro', md’td-r5', spt. city; Barcelona prov., Sp.; p. 15,860. Ma-te'o, See Matthew'. Ma-le'ra. md-te'rd, town; Potenza prov.. It.; p. 15,700. Matli'er, math'er. I.Cot'tou [ 16t>3-lT29], Am. Cong, clerg.; voluminous writer; theol. 2. I n'creaMe [ 1638-1723], Am. theol. 3. Mar'ga-ret [1862-1898], Am. actress. Math'ew, math'IQ, Tlie'o-bald 1 1790-lSoti], “Father Mathew”; Ir. R. C. priest; apostle of temperance. Math'ews, 1. Charlen [ 177t»-18351, Eng. comedian. 2. Charles J :i im s [ 1S03-1S78], Eng.com.; son of preceding. 3, Co.; Va.; 92 □; p. 8,239. Mn-thil'dn, mo-til da [ L.. mighty battle-maid. Mn-lil'- dat. Mat, Mnt'ty, Til'du, Baud (dims.). Dan. ^la-tliil'de, mfl-tll d€; I>. .Ba-thil'da, mfi-tll dfi; F. Ma"t lillile', md'tild'; G. >Ia-til'd«‘, md tll dy; It. Ma-til'ila, md-til'dd: Sp. Ma-til'«le, md-til de; Sw. Ma-til'ila, md-tildd]. Counters of Tiiw'eii-ny [1046-1115], mainstay of the papacy; left it her vast wealth. Mu-thu'»*a-ln, ma-thfi'sa-ld [Gr.; Bib.]. Methuselah. Mat'lock, town; Derby co., Eng.; p. 5,980; watering-place. Ma"totsh-kin' Sliar, md’toch-ktn' shdr, stmlt; divides Novaya Zemlya; 45 x 3 m. Ma'lra, md'tre, mt. range; on Danube Kiv., Hungary; 1. 36 III. ; 3,500 ft. Ma'tri, me'trai [Heb., Jah watches; Bib.] Mn'tritowJ. MntN"mai', mdts'mai', city; * Yezo Isl., Japan; est. p. 50,000. Mat"Hii-yn'ma, mdt’sfi-yd’md, city; llonshlu Isl., Japan; p. 36,545. Mal"Hii-ye', rndt'sH-y^', city; Japan; 34,651. no; n»t, nor, atom; full, rule: but, bOrn; aisle; • 2 * 29 * PROPER NAMES. Matsys Melrose mu’e-ba’shl, city; Honsbiu Isl., Japan; p. Me1 at "ter', mortar', Jacques [1791-1864], prof, at Stras- 3Iay'fair, fashionable residence dist.; London, Eng.; P- jyiee'rut, inFrut. 1. Div.; Brit. Ind.; 11,320 □; p.4,977,173. burg; writer on philos. and eccl. hist. 28,744. ™ ^ 2, Dist. in above; 2,379 □; p. 1,539,917. 3. Its *; p. 118,642. 3Iat'ter-horn, mt.; Alps Range, bet. Valais and Pied- May'fi eld. 1* Par.; Sussex co., Eng.; p.3,164. 2* City; O 3leg"a-Iop'o-lis, anc. city of Arcadia, S. Gr.; founded mont; 14,705 ft. Mont Cer"Tin't; 3Ion'te Sil'vi-ot. of Graves co., Ky.; p. 4,081. — 370, by Epaminondas. JIat-teuc'ci, mat-tu'chi, Car'lo L1811-1868], It. diplo- 3Iay'kop. Same as Maikop. Me-gan'tic. 1 . Lake; Que. prov.. Can.; 1. 16 m. 2, Co.; mat; physicist; writer on electricity, etc. May'narcl, me'nard, Hor'ace [1814-1882], Am. statesman; s. Que. pr ov.. Can.; 745 □; p. 23,621; * Leeds Village. Mat'tban [Gr.; Bib.], Matt. i. 15. min. at Constantinople; U. S. Postmaster-Gen. IVIeg'a-ra, t.; Megaris region, Gr.; formerly important city. Mat'tliat [Gr.; Bib.], Luke iii, 24-29. May'nootli, me'nuth, vil.; Kildare co., Ir.; p. 1,174; seat of Meg'a-ris, mt. region of anc. Gr. Me-ga-ris'4 [Gr.]. llat'tliew, math'iu [Gr., < Heb.; Bib. Dan. Mat-tlne'us, Ii. C. college. ^ 3Iegli-na',meg-na',largeestuaryofGangesandBrahma- mat-te'us; D. Mat-tlie'us, mat-te'us; F. Ma"tlii"eii', Mayii'wa-ring, man'a-ring, Ar'tliur [1668-1712], Eng. putra Rivers, Ind. ma'ti’O'; G. Mat-tbii'us, mat-te'us; Hung. 3 Ia'te, polit. satirist; M. P. T 3Ie-gid'do, me-gid'o [Heb., place of God; Bib.], city on the md'te- It. Mat-te'o, mdt-te'b; L. Mat-tbse'us; Pol. May'o, meo. 1. Co.; Connaught prov., Ir.; 2,060 □; p. border of the plain of Esdraelon. 31 e-gid'douf. Ma'te-eusz, ma'te-ush; Sp. 3Ia-te'o, ma-te'o; Sw. 202 627. Par.: Mayo co.: p. 2,141. 3Ie'lic-iiiet, me'he-met. See Mohammed. 31 at -t lia' us! mdt-t€'us]. See vocabulary. Isls ” Ind * ° C ' ; 143 P ‘ Me'he-met A'li [1769-1849], pasha of Egypt; massacred Mnr'rliew of I'ar'is ril55M2591 Eng. theol.; hist.; poet. 11.640, * Dzaondzi, r r. poss. _ A Mamelukes. 31 ii'liam-incd A'lif. 3ln math'iuz Stnn'lpv 11824-18891 Am jurist* May-pu'» mai-pu . 1. Kiv.; Santiago dept., Chile, S. Am.; 31e-lier'rin Riv'er, Va.; 1. 160 m. M j5Stlce it's 1 Supreme Court"' 1 5 L Am ’ JUnSt ' 1. 130 m. to Pac. Oc a. Mt.: Andes, Chile; 15,000 ft. Me-llU/a-bel [Heb.,’ God Is doing good; Bib.]. Me-het'- JIat-thi'as, mat-thoi'as [Gr. D. Mat-tliijs', mat-tots’; May Spur, mGjCob; 10.174 ft. It. Sp. M. gary; : bulent Mat' Ger. .llat"t l-1 11 1'un L n c u . . gin U1 ucuu.mi, jjtu.]. ‘ 7n ^ „ 1 rn (Vm ' Mat"to=Gros , so, mut'to.gres'so. 1. State; Braz.; 1,379,654 . , , ilia 7"n "rbi ' nr if i mnVfrraiV Tul.-u rifilB- Me"l ,u n';sur sYe'vre, □ ; p. 170,417; * Cuyaba. 2. City in same; p. 15,000. V ll'la , Fr rard/nal nHme minteterunder Louis* XIV de I ,t - Fr -1 P- 6,292. city; Co,., co., p. U. . .. . ^I POn,, , . Hcln'.io. o, 0„- M its*"r”t.;TlW46.' Dist.; Ceyion Ma'"za-te.,,an'go. ma'za-tg-nan’go, town; Guatemala, tist , s L i re of Mxceru,*. niat'u-rin, mat'yu-rin. 1. Charles Rob/ert , [0782- 1. Dent. - near Gulf of Cal . Mei'der-icli, maOder-iH, commune; Eh^nishPru^p. Ib879. i Lloyd steamship line. aterprefect of Congregation of Sacred Rites. * lueiggw, megz, nen/ry iihii-i»/ 7], Am. contractor; built a-beeli: Me-hit'a-blei. me"uh'=sur=ye'vr, town; Cher hann; phys.; historian; prof, at Helmstadt. 2 . Jo'lmnn Hein'ricli 11590-1655], Ger. phys.; writer; medical trea- 1824), Ir. pulpit orator; writer. 2. Ed'ward S. [1812-1881 . I r. = Am. writer; Montezuma, Bianca, etc. 3. Section Ber- mudez, Venezuela; 13,100 □; p. 60,541. 4. Its *; p. 11,351. 3Iau"beuge', mo'buzh’, town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 19^573. 3Iauch Chuuk, mSH chunk, bor.; © of Carbon co., Pa.; p. 4,029: coal-mines; summer resort; gravity^railroad. 3Iauch'Iiue, inec’lin, town; Ayr co., Scot.; p. 2,572. 3Iaud. See Mathilda. Mauds'Iey, medz'le, Hen'ry [1771-1831], Eng. mechanic. 3Iau'i, maul, one of Hawaiian Isis.; 728 □; p. 25,416 31a z''a t -1 a «i ', mu*z"a t-la n ' . 1. Dept.; near Gulf of Cal., ] Mex.; 14,266 □; p.94,000. 2. Its *; spt.; p. 17,395. Mei u, mai Hei kl. I Ma-zel'la, ma-zelTa, Ca-mil'lo [1833-19001, It. R. C. prel- owner; established North German LI ate; prefect of Congregation of Sacred Rites. 3Ieiggs, megz, II«»n ry [1811 1877], Ma-zep'pa, ma-zep'pa, I'vau Ste-pan'o-vich [1644- railways in Chile and Peru. a , - v • •• ■* , ’ rated bv Bvron Meigs, megz. 1, James A it 'ken [1829-1879], Am. phys.; j j ■ w . * - - ^ r<0< '’ ** u. S. quarter 3Iau'i. East and West, pens, of Maui Isl.; alt. 10,000 ft. & yia^-zo'la Mau'le/mSu’fr 61 !: Riv, Chile; 1. 180 m. to Pac. Oc. 2 . £*', 5 nrurmjgtano. p he Prnv • f'hilp- 9* Q!K1 n - n 11Q7Q1- * Cannupnes raj miau;, !! nat, 2. 3Iont-goin'er-y C. [ 1816 ?— 1892], master-gen. 3. Co.; S. Ohio; 435 □; p. 28,620; © Pomeroy. 4. Co.; E. Tenn ; 210 □; p.7,491; © Decatur. 3Ieigs Peak, mt.; Col.; 13,394 ft. 3Ieil"hac', mercic', Hen"ri' [1831-1897], Fr. dram, au- 1709], Cossack chief; celebrated by By 3Iaz-za'ra, md-tsu’ra, fort, city; W. Sicily; p. 13,074. 3Iaz"za-ri'no, md'tsd-rl'no, to'wn; S. Sicily; p. 12,964. 3Iaz'za-rotli, maz'a reth [Heb.; Bib.], Job xxxviii, 32. Maz-zi'ni, ma-tsl'nl, (4iu-sep'pe [1805-1872], It. patriot writer; cooperated with Garibaldi. . md-tso'la, Gi-ro'la-mo Fran-ces'co Ma- thor; member of Academy. . i-i540], It. painter; called 11 Parmigiano ® | l 1 V , ‘^ 1 2] 1 \^ e w;^|^ r - Prov. " Chile- 2 930 □ • d. 119 791- * Cauquenes. i-ann.au,, from i Parma, his birthplace. Maz"zu-«'m. V) 1 (Vr, mal ning ‘ sl 11 ’ town; * of Saxe*Meiningen, 3Iaul"maln', ’inePmain', town; Amherst dist., Burma, ^ ® Rpn^r ^ Eng ’ P^y 8 -’ writer on Meis'sen, mais'sen, town; Saxony, Ger.; p.31,437. Ind, p. 57,920. Moul"inein't. ^ r’«w.lnn nsi5-iR72i rr s ~ Pn . Meis"so"nier', me'aS’nyC', Jean Lou"is' Er"nest' .llau'inee, mS'mi, vil, Lucas co., Ohio; p. 1.S56. South i? Gettvstoe 8 2 G £ < .|" a -ti'ali [Heb., Jail delivers; Bib.], Neh. iii, 7. ri'Hi-o. mau rl zl-5; L 3Iau-ri'ti-us, md-rlsh'i-us; 8>n. hammedans; resort of pilgrims; Turkish _ Melbourne, mel'bOrn. 1. laird [1779-1848], W 3lau-ri'ci-«. mou-ri'thi-5]. 1. John Fred'er-ick Me"chain', me shan , Pierre Fran"qois' [1 <44-1804], Lamb, Eng. statesman; Secretary of State. ‘J. City; 3Ie'la, mi'lo, Pom-po'ni-us, Rom. geographer; fl. 43. Me"la-ku'ii, m§"ld-ku'rf. 1. Ter.; near Sierra Leone, 3V. Afr.; p. 50,000. 2. Its *; p. 1,000. Me-laiicli'tlioii, mg-lanc'then or (G.) me-lunn'ton, Plii'- lip [1497-1560], Ger. Lutheran reformer; scholar. 3Ie- la iic'I bout. ]3Iel"a-iie'si-a. See Me:lanesian, in vocabulary. lleu'i-Hon [ 1805-1872], Eng. divine; leader Broad Church ill lam _ * of Town; Derby co. t f Fr. astronomer; discovered many comets.' . Victoria, E. Austral.; p. 494,129. party. 2, [1521-1553] Elector of Saxony; secured religious Me-chan'ics-biirg. 1. Bor.; Cumberland co., Pa.; p. Eng.; p. 5,324. liberty for Prot. in Ger. 3. 31. of Nassau [1567-1625], 3,841. 2. Vil.; Champaign co., Ohio.; p. 1,61 <. 3Iel'chi, mel'ccii [Gr., < Heb., my king; Bib.], Luke\\\, 24, 28. prince of Orange; Dutch commander; tactician; def. theSp. 3Ie-cliaii'iC8-viIle, vil.; Saratoga co., N. Y.; p. 4,69o. 3lel"clii:sb ti'a, mercoi shu'a [Heb.; Bib.], Malchi-shua. andtheAus. 31 e'ch ed, mf'ked, city; Persia; p. 70,000. 3Iel-eliiz'€‘-dt*k, mel-kiz'e-dek |Heb., Malcitzedek, king 3Iau"ri-ta'nl-a, me-rl-tS'nl-a, anc. name of N. W. Afr. Mecli'Ii 11, mec'lin, city; Antwerp prov., Belgium; p. 56,013. of righteousness; Bib.], Gen. xiv. 18. Mel-cliis'e-ilekt. 3Iau"re-ta'ni-ai. Meck'len-burg. 1. See Mecklenburg-Sciiwerin and 3Iep / cAinbe:R« k 'gis, mercom«=ri'jis, par.; Dorset co., Eng.; 31 iui-ri'ti-UH. mfi-rish'I-us, isl.; E. of Madagascar, Ind. Oc.; M ecklenbu rg^Strelitz % 2. Co.; N. C.; 590 a\ p. 55^268; p . 7,626. . 31 e-len'dezsVa I'doz. m§-len'deth«»val'deth, Ju-nii' 1,1 A 11 -to'ni-o [1754-1817], Sp. poet; councilor of state under tier landL in vocab. ' 3Ie'dan LHeb., judgment; Bib.], a son of Abraham 31 nv'er-iek, co.; S. W. Tex.; 1,332 □; p. 4,066; © Eagle Pass. Me-dc'a, ine-dt'a | Myth.], dau. of vEetes; aided Jason 3Iav"ro-cor-da'lUM. 1. A l"ex-aii'«l<*r[ 1636-1709], Gr. obtaining the golden tleece. 3I.e'del-at [Gr.l. Joseph Bonapart statesman; scholar; physician; sec. of state to sultan. 2» 3If*"de"a', mf'"de"d', town; Alger dept., Algeria, N. Afr.; p. 31el-e'tiiN mel-f'tus [ 398 1 Gr poet- accuser of Soc- A l"cx-an'der, Prince of [1791-18®], Gr. fighter for 89,967. ' rateB; Btoned to death by Athenians. Me'le-tost [Gr.]; ind.; statesman; d 1 pi . ; general; prime minister. 31 <»d'<*-ba, med e-bfi [Heb., full waters; Bib.]. 3Ielli'tust. 3Iiix-im"i-n'nuH, max-iin'i-e'nus, 3Iar'cuH Vii-lc'rl- 3Ie"dei-lin', me"del-yin', city; * of Antioquia dept., Co- 3Iel'fi, mel'fL city; Potenza prov., It.; p. 12,657. u« f -310J. Roman emp.; driven fr. throne; suicide. lombia, S. Am.; p. 40,000. HH'tnrd vil • Suffolk co Ene • p 5 277 Eonir 3I<*1'- 3Iax"i-mil'i-an ; maxM-mll'l-an [L., greatest yEmillanus. 3Ied'ford. 1 . Town; Middlesex co , Mass.; p. 18,244. 2. fordt ’ 1 ’ I) Miix"i-iiii"li-ii'niiM, mflx'i-mi'li-u'nus; F. 31ax"- Town; Jackson co., Ore.; p. 1,791. 3* City; Taylor co.,Wis. — • - i"m i " I i en', mux’Pmt'lyfln'; G. 3Inx"i-iiii"li-mi', p. 1,758. mfixM-mnt-un'; 1 1. 31 as " m! - in i"l i-n'n o, mds'st-mlTi- 3ied'hurHt, Wal'ter Hen'ry [1796-1857], Eng. mission O no-. I. >1 ii x "i -iii i "I i-:i ' ii iin : Pg >1 n x"i-mi"li-no', ary in China; Chinese scholar. iimx'i inrh-ouh'; Sp. 31 ax"i-ini"li-fi'iio, max'i-mrll- >|e'di-n, mi'di-u. I. Country of anc. Medes, W. As., cor o n'.; sw 3Iax"i-ini'li-an t max'l-ini'H-fin]. 1.31. I. ( 1459-15191, emp. of Germany; warred with Fr. 2 . Fcr'- di-niind Jo'Meph [1832-1867], archduke of Aust.; became emp. of Mex.; executed. 31 n x"i-iiii'iuiM, max’i-mai'nus, (’n'iuw Ju'li-us Ve'- riis [ 173-238). Rom. emp.; giant in size A; strength; ruled oppressively; murdered by his soldiers. >1 ii x'i-iniiM, max'l-mus [L., greatest. F. 3Inx"ime', iiiux im ; It. H ii H- si 'iii o. mus-si'mo; Sp 31 u x'i-mo, max i ino], Xiig'niiH < 'leiu'eiis [ -388], usurped the Roiiihii throne; executed. 3Iiix Hiil'ler, Frrd'er-iek. See Muller. 3lax O’ Itrll' Pen-name], Paul Blouet, Fr. satirical write r Med'i >i ed'l-f responding to N. W. modern Persia. Bor.; Delaware co., Pa.; p. 3,075. 3Ir.|is'sii emigrants to death. I. Lo-ren'zo de, “ the Magnificent” [1449-1492], prince of Florence; patron of art; promoter of printing; excom. by Sixtus IV. 3li*il'i-cine Itow Yloiiu'f niiiM, range of Rocky Mis.; Col. & Wyo. How Riv'er, S. Wyoming; 1. 120 m. 1'i‘iik, mt ; Wyo.; 12,231 ft 3I«x'w i'll. 1. .1 nine* Clerk [ 1831 1879], Brit, physicist; 31 e-ilVuiiVine-doi’ no. I. Co ; N. Ohio; 423 n ; p. 21,958. 2 prof, in Cambridgi*; propounded electromagnetic theory of 0. p 2 232 3. Co • S Tex -1,284 p 7 783- © Castro- lluhi 2. Sir W ill'inm Stir'llne [ 1818-1878], Eng. lit- vine. ’ 1. mf-dl'm’i. i ity; Aral)lii; i>. 48,000; to'mb’of Molmin- terafeiir; M. p. „ med; resort, of pilgrims. 5. Vil.; Orleans co., N. Y.; p. 4,716. 31 iix'well-t own, burgh: Kirkcudbright eo., Scot.; p. 5,439. 3Ie-di'nn s Si-do'ni-ii, me-dt'nd-si-do'ni-Q. I. Duke 3Iiiy"a-gua'nn t mui'fi-gwri'nQ. See Mariouana. del -1600?], Sp. admiral; Commander of the Armada. 2. 31 uy"n-giicz', imil'u-gwf-th' 1. Dist.; Porto Rico; 407 O; city; Cadiz prov., Andalusia, Sp.; p.12,397. p.127,568. 2* Its ♦; spt.; p. 15,187. 31 e-ili'net : eh Fn y-ou in' (or -oom')« mc-dl'net-el-fol- 3iny'bole* m6'hr»l, town; Ayrco., Scot.; p. 5,470. fim', * of Fayomn prov., Ppper Kgy.; j>. 33,069; oasis. and Ino; changed after death into marine deity Palacmon 3Ie-li-ker'lest [Gr.l. I . A "les-Miin'iIro de 3Iel'i-eu I Heb., counselor; Bib.], Neh. xii, 14 tyrant; assas. 2. Cos'- Uel'i-kol*. Sec Loris Melikof. Flor. statesman; patron 31 e"l i lie', me"ltn\ Fe"lix' J uIcm [1838- ]. Fr. statesman, ‘the Great” [1519-1574], 3le"l i-pil'lu, mc’li-priyu, city; chile; p. 10,282. a bee. F. 31 (*"Hhhi'', melts’, 3I« ; ."lile', inf^lit'; Gr. Me'lin-sm: It. 3Ie-liH'Hii« mC-lts'sd] [Myth.], prophetess; lived in Merlin’s cave. 3Iel'i-tu, mel'i-ta. 1. Isl. Same as Malca. 2. Isl. See Mklkda. 3Ie-li'r6t [Gr.]. 3lel'ku ri Ii I Myth.], the Tyrian Baal; often lndcntlfied with Heracles. 31 elliH'lm in, melks'am, town: Wilts eo., Eng.; p. 2,450. >iel-liii', mel-lln', 4 «iih'Iii f llen'rlk [181.'M87o], Sw. nov.; hist. 3Ii*'Ioh, mFlos, anc. name of Milo, Isl. & city; Aegean Sea. M^'lo*: [Gr.]. 31 e-loz'zo du For-li', mMot'sr. dfl for-H' [1138-1492], It. painter; discovered the rules of vertical perspective. 3Tel'rom*. I. Town; Middlesex co., Mass.; p. 12,962. 2. Town; iioxhurgh co., Scot.;p. 1,550; ruins of abbey. 3. City; Stearns eo., Minn.; p. 1,768. au = out; oil; iu=fml, iu = future; c = k; church; dh = the; go, sing, ink; mo; thin ; zh = azure; F. boh, dune. <, from; t, obsolete: variant. II olroxe Park Aliedzy rzeez PROPER NAMES. 2291 3IH'rose Park, vil.; Cook co., 111.; p. 2,592. Mel'ronjMow'bray, mertummo'bre, town; Leicester co., Eng.; p. 7,454. .lle-luii', me-lun', town; * of Seine*et=Marne dept., Fr.; p. 13,588. II cl "u "sine', meryu'sin', a fairy of Fr. romance; wife of Raymond, count of Lusignan. 31c‘l"u-si'na7. 3Iel'ville. 1. Au'drew [1545-1622?], Scot, ref.; scholar; assisted the abolition of Episcopacy. % Z. Her'man 11819-1891], Am. now; Typee } etc. 3. Sir James 1 1555- 1607], Scot, hist.; privy councilor of Mary Stuart. 3Iel'ville Bay, inlet; Baffin Bay, Greenland. Mel'villc Soiindl. Mel'ville Is'laiul. 1 . One of the Georgian Isis., Brit. N. Am., Arctic Ocv, 200 X 130m. 2. N. coast S. Austral.; 143 □. Jlel'ville Pen-in'sii-Ia, N. Canada within arctic circle; 250 X 100 ill. 31 eiii'el, mem'el or mc'mel, cml. mfg. spt. town; E. Prus. prov., Prus - p. 19,796. 31 ein'linc, Hans or Ilnnsse [ -1495], FI. painter; Mar- riage of Snint Catherine; Baptism of Christ. Ilein'li ngt ; 3Iem'lingt. 3Iem'ini-us. 1. Ca'iusC —100], Roman tribune; opposed corruption; assas. 2. Ca'ius Ge-mel'lus [ —50?], Korn, orator; tribune; exiled for bribery. 3Ieni'non. See Memnonian, in vocab. 3Iem'i>liis, mem'fis [Bib.]. 1 . Anc. city; * of anc. Egypt; now only a few traces. 2. City; Shelby co., Term.; on Miss. Riv.; p. 102,320; port of entry. 3. Vil.; O of Scotland co., Mo.; p. 2,195. Me-mu'ean, me-miu'ean [Heb.; Bib.], Esth. i, 14, 16, 21. 3Ie'na, mi'na, town; Polk co., Ark.; p. 3,423. 3Ie -na'1 en'no Si'nioiis. See Menno.mte, in Vocal). 3Ie-noiii'i-nee, me-nem'i-nl. 1 . Co.; cen. Mich.; 1,0-44 D: p. 27,046. Its“ © ; p. 12,818. 3. City; Dunn co., W r is.; p. 5.655. 3Ie-iiom'i-iiee Riv'er, bet. Wis. & Mich.; 1. 125 m. to Green Bay 3Ie-no'na Lake, Dane co., Wis.; 6x2 m.; one of the Four Lakes. 3Ie-nou', me-nu', Baron de [1750-1810], Jacques Francois, Fr. gen.; Gov. of Venice. 31en"ou-fi'eIi, men"u-fi'e, prov.; Lower Egv.; 639 □; p. 864,206; * Shibin. 3Ie n'sclii-kof", men'shi-kef". 1, A"lex-an'iler Ser'- ge-i-vitcli" [1787-1869], Rus. admiral; def. at Sebastopol. *2. Prince [1672-1729], Alex. Danilovitch; statesman; mar- shal under Peter the Great: exiled. 3Ient/cliI-kov"t. 3Ien'ston, par.; York co., Eng.; p. 1,742. 3Ien"ton', mdh'tSn, spt. town; Alpes-Maritiines dept., Fr.; on Medit. Sea; p. 13,161. 3Ien-to'nei [It.]. 3Ien'tor. See vocab. 3Ienfz. See Maykxce. 3Ien"za'Ieli, men'zd le, Lake, lagoon; Lower Egypt; on Medit. Sea; 50 X 25 m. 3Ien'zel, men'tse), Wolf'gang [1798-1873], Ger. hist. 3le-oii'e-niin [Heb.; Bib. 1, Judges ix, 37. 3Ie-on'o-iliai, me-en'o-the [ Heb., J ah’s dwellings; Bib.]. 3Iepli'a-atli, mef'a-ath [ Heb., height; Bib.]. 31 e-pliilPo-Nliei li. me-ttb'o-sheth [Heb., utterance of Baal; Bib. ]. Meun'i-nez, mek'i-nez, walled town; a * of Morocco, Afr.; p. 30,000. Mik'iiast. 3Ie'rab I Heb., Increase; Bib.], eldest dan. of Saul. 3Ie-ra'iali, me-rO’yfl or mer'a-ai'G [Heb., revelation of Jah; Bib.], Nek. xli, 12. Me-ra'iotli, me-r£'yeth [Heb., revelations; Bib.]. 3le'ran, md'run, town; S. Tyrol, Aust.; p. 5,334. 31 e-ra'ri, mS-r6'raI or mer'a-rai [Heb,, unhappy; Bib.]. 3Ie'ratli. See Meerut, 2. 3Ii*r"a-tha'iin [Heb., double rebellion; Bib.]. 3Ier"ca-dan'te, mcr’cG-dfln't£, Sa-ve'ri-o [1797-1870], It. mus. comp.; 60 operas. 3Ii*r-ca'ra, mer-cQ'rfl. 1. Dist.; Kurg prov., Ind.; 265 ; n. 168,312. 2. Its *, and * of Kurg prov.; fort, town; p. 8,164 >1 er-ka'ra . 31 er-ni'i or, mer-k€’tgr or -cd'tor, Ge'rard 11512-1594), FI. geog.; math.; pub. charts. See projection, in vocab. 31 er-ced', mer-sCd'. 1. Cal.; 11.418 ft. Z. Co.; cen. Cab; 1,932 □; r>. 9,215. 3. Its ©; p. 1,969. 3Ier-ce'«li*H. iner-thf 'des. f. City; Arg. Rep., S. Am.; p. 8,000. 2. City; * of Soriano prov., Uruguay; p. 6,000. 3Ier-ced' K1 v'rr. mer-s£*d', Yoseinite Vab, Cab; 1. 160 m.; has one fall of 639 ft. 31er'cer, myr'sgr. 1. Co.; N. W. 111.; 558 □; p. 20,945; © Aledo 2. Co.; cen. Ky.; 254 : ; p. 14,426; © Harrodsburg. 3. Co.; N. Mo.; 451 □; p. 14,706; © Princeton. 4. Co.; cen. N. J.; 226 □; p. 95,365; ©Trenton. 3. Co.; N. Dak.; 1,930 D; p. 1,778. f>. Co.; W. Ohio; 466 □; p. 28,021; © Celina. 7. Co.; W. Pa.; 680 □; p. 57,387. 8. Its 0; p. 1,804. 9. Co.; S. W. Va.; 437 □; p. 23,023; © Princeton. Mer'chant Queen, Tlie, Venice. 3Ier'el-a, mer'shi-a, anc. Anglian kingdom of cen. Eng. 31er'ci-er, mOr'sl-er or [Fr.] mar'sl-e, Ho"uo"r4' [1840- 1894], Canadian polit .; premier of Quebec prov. 3ter'cur, mer'eur, city; Tooele co., Utah; p. 2,351. Mer-cu'ri-us, mer-kiu'ri-us [Bib.], the god Mercury. 3Jer-kou'ri-OHi~[Gr.]. Mer'cu-ry Is'lands, group N. E. New Zealand, including Great Mercury and Red Mercury lsls. Mer-cu'ti-o, mer-kiu'shi-o [Shak. Romeo and Juliet J, kinsman to the prince; friend to Romeo; slain by Tybalt. Me'red, mi 'red [Heb., bold; Bib.), / Chron. iv, 17, 18 . Mer'e-clitli, mer'e-dith, town; Belknap co., N. H.; p. 1,713. 3ler'e-inot!i, mer'e-meth [Heb., strong; Bib.]. 3Ie'res* mi’riz [ Hel)., worthy; Bib.], Eslh. i, 14. 3Ier"e-weatli'er, mer’e-wedh'gr, town; Northumberland co., N. S. Wales, Austral. T p. 4,340. 3Iei*"geii-tlia'ler, mer"gen-td'ler, Ott"mar' [1854-1899], Am. inventor of the linotype typesetting machine; b. in Ger. 3Ier-gui', mer-gi'. 1, Dist.; S. Burma, Ind.; 7,810 □; p. 88,667. 2 . Its *; spt.; p.9,877. 3Ier-glii'+. 3Ier-gui' Ar"clii-pi*l'a-go, Gulf of Bengal, S. of Burma. 3Ier'i-bah, mer'1-bd [Heb., strife; Bib.], Ex. xvii. 3Ier"ibs Ba'al, mer"ib-be'al [Heb.; Bib.]. Mer'i-ila, iner't-dd. 1 . Town; Badajoz prov., Sp.; p. 7,390; built, —23. 2 . City; * of Yucatan, Mex.; p.36,935. 3 , City; * of Los Andes state, Venezuela, S. Am.; p. 12,018. 3Ier'i-deii, mer'i-den, city; New Haven co., Conn.; p.24.296. 3Ie-rid'i-an, city; "Lauderdale co., Miss.; p.14,050. 3Ier"i"giiac', marTTiyac', town; Gironde dept., Fr.; p. 6,713. 3Ie"ri"ini J e', me’’ri"m6', Pros"per' [1803-1870], Fr. novel- ist; hist.; academician. Mer'i-on"eth, mer'l-on"etb, co.; Wales: 602 □; p.49,130. 3Ier'i-\vetli"er, mer'l-wedh'er, co.; W. (4a.; 544 □; p. 23,339; © (4reenville. 3Ier'Iin, mer'lin [Brit. Legend], prince of enchanters; made the Round Table; spellbound by Vivien. 3It*-ro'dacli, me-ro'dac or mer'o-dac [Heb., bold; Bib.]. 31e-ro"dacli:bal'a-dan, •'bal'a-dun [Heb.; Bib.), king of Babylon, —712. 3Ier'o-e, mer'o-t. 1. Isle of, dist.; Nubia, Afr.; bet. Nile & its tributary Atbara; 4(H) x 200 m. 2 . Anc. * of Ethiopia. 3Ie'rom [Heb., height: Bib.], Josh, xi, 5-7. 3ler'o-pe, mer'o-pi [Myth.], one of the Pleiades. 3Ie-ro'- pet [Gr.]. 31e'roz, mi'rez [Heb.; Bib.], Judges v, 23. 3Ier'rick, co.; E. cen. Neb.; 460 □; p. 9,255. 3Ier'rill, city; Lincoln co., Wis.; p.8,537. 3Ier'rl-inac. 1. Riv.; New Eng.; 1. 150 m. S. & E. to Atl. Oc., near Newburyport, Mass. 2 . Town; Essex co., Mass.; p. 2,131. 3Ier'ri-inack, co.; S. cen. N. H.; 921 □; p.52,430; © Con- cord. 3Ier'riiig-ton, par.; Warwick co., Eng.; p.2,128. 31er'ry Mon'arch, The, Charles II. of Eng. 3l€‘r'He-burg", mer'sg-burg*. 1. Govt.; Saxony prov., Prus.; 3,942 □; p. 1.075,569. 2 . Its *; walled city; p. 17,669. Jler'sey, mer'ze, riv.; Eng.; I. 70 m. W., bet. Chester & Lan- caster cos. * Mer"thyrsDo'van, mer w thersd5'van, par.; Glamorgan co., Wales; p. 4,279. Mer"tliyi*sTyd'vil, *tid'vil, town; Glamorgan co., Wales; p. 69,227. Mer"tliyrsTyd' filt. Jler'ton, mer'tun, par.; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 3,360. Ale'ru, Lake. See Moero. Merv, merv, oasis; Turkestan; 2,4(X) □; p.8,727; Rus. Mer"ville', mar'vtl'. town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 7,641. Mer'we-de, mer've-de, riv.; Neth.; formed by Maas & Waal. >IIe- sliez'a-beU. >1 — b i I ' 1 4 - 1 m o t li [Heb., recompenses; Bib.], / Chron. ix,12. Me-slio'ftab [Heb., returned; Bib.). Me-Nbul'la in [Heb., associate, friend; Bib.). jle-sliul'le-iiietli [Heb.; Bib .J, Kings xxi, 19. Ales'mer, Franz. See mesmerism, in vocab. Mes"o-po-ta'inl-a [Gr., land between the rivers; Heb., AramfNaharaim). 1. The country between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates; bpl. of Abraham; battlc*ground of Oriental kingdoms. 2 . Div.; Turkey in Asia; comprising vilayets of Mossul, Bagdad, and Busrah; 100,205 □; p.1,‘350,300. 3Ie-so-po-ta-inl'a7 [Gr.]. 3Ies-qiiite' Pass, mes-klt'. Col.; elev. 13,308 ft. JIes"sa-li'na, mes'a-lcii’nu, Va-le'ri-a [ —48], wife of Rom. emp. Claudius; infamous; executed. Hles-se'ne, mes-sUne, ruined city; * of anc. Messenia, Gr. i>Ies-se'nei [Gr.]. “ llrs-se'ni-a, mes-sl'ni-a, pen. & nomarchy; S. W. Greece; 1,221 □; p. 205,798. Mes-se-wi'a7 [Gr.J. 31 es-se'ni-a. Gulf of. See Gulf of Koron. 3Irs-si'na, mes-sl'nu. |. Strait of, bet. It. & Sicily; 24 X 2fcj to 14 m. 2 . Prov.; Sicily; 1,246 □; p. 509,587. 3. Its * ; p. 149,823. 3Ii*s'tri*, mcs'tre, mfg. town near Venice, It.: p. 9,931. 31 i*t "a-poii'tiiin, meUa-pen rum, anc. city of Magna Graecla; 11. —700. 3Ir-ta-pon'ti-ou7 [Gr.]. 3Ii*"tas-ta'si-o, mO’tds-tfi sl-O, Pi-e'tro Bo"na-vi*n- tu'ra [1698-1782], It. poet; dram. 3Ie-tau'rus, anc. riv.; It.; now 31 r-tnu'ro. 3Iet'calfe, met’edf. 1. Charles Tlie-opli'i-liis, Baron 11785-1846], Brit, colonial statesman. 'Z. Fred'- i‘r-i<*k 11817-1885], Eng. author. 3. Co.; S. Ky.; 288 □; p. 9,988; © Edmonton. 3le-tel'lus, Qiiiii'tus Cn*-cil'ius [ —115], pretor of Macedonia; 3 of his sons became consuls. 31e"tliei?saiii'inali [Heb., bridle of metropolis; Bib.), 2 Sam. vlTl, 1. 3Irlli"e-rhig'liaiii, mctb’g-ring'am, par.; Lincoln co., Eng.: p. 1,614. 3Ieth'Iey, town; York co., Eng.: p. 4,268. 31 e-tliu'i‘ii, mc-thh'gn, town; Essex co., Mass.; p. 7,512. 31 e-t Im'sa-el Illcb.: Bib.], Cen. Iv, 18. 3Ic»-t liu'se-lah [Heb.; Bib. F. 31 a"llm"sii "Icin', mfi' td'zQ’lem'; L. 3Ie-tlni'se-la] I 3317-2348J, son of Enoch and father of Laincch; lived to a greater age (969 years) than any other patriarch. 3Ic-t rop'o-lis, city; © of Massac co., 111.; p. 4,069. 3Iet'ter-nleli", mct’tcr-nln’, Cleiu'ens Wen'zel Xe"- i>o"inuk' Lo"tliar', Prince [ 1773-1859], Aust. statesm. cc dlpl.; treaty of I'ontalnebleau. 3lctz, mete, fort, city; Ger. Lorraine; p. 58,462; besieged A- capt. by Ger.. 1870. 3Ieu"don'. mOMAiV, town: S“lne-et-01se dept .Fr.; p. 6.787. 3Ieung, mun, Jean, “Clopinel” [1250 ?-1318 ?], Fr. poet; satirist; continued Romance of the Rost. 3Ie-u'niin [Heb.; Bib.]. Meliunim. 3Ieurs, murs, Jan de [1579-1639], Ger. scholar. Jo-han'- nes 3ieiir'si-ust. 31eurlhe's et s 3lo"selle', murt'-e*mo"zel', dept . N. E. Fr.; 2,02U □; p 466,417; * Nancy. 3Ieuse, mifiz or (F.) muz. 1. River. Same as Maas. 2- Dept.; N. E. Fr.; 2,404 □; p. 290,384; * Bar*=le=Dtic. 3Iev"a-gis'sey, mev'a-jis'e, par.; Cornwall co., Eng.: p. 3,963. 3Iex'bor-ough, mex'bur-o, town; York co., Eng.; p. 10,417. 3Ie'xi-a, me’Hi-u, town; Limestone co., Tex.; t>. 2,3.*3. 3Iex'i-co. 1. mex'i-co or (Sp.) me'Hi-co. Federal rep S. North Am.; 757,005 a; p.13,545,462. 2. State in same; 9,<-l7 □ ; p. 924,457. 3. Its *, and * of republic; p. 329, 7 14 4^ mex'i-co. City; Audrain eo.. Mo.; p. 5,099. Gulf ol, inlet of Atl. nearly enclosed by U. S., Mex., and Cuba; i,rh> X 800 m. 6. Vil.; Oswego co., N. Y.; p. 1,249. 3Iev'er, mui'er. 1, Hein'rich Au'gust Wil'lielm [1800-1873], Ger. commentator. 2. Jo'sepli [1796-1856 , Ger. publisher: Konversations*Lexikon. 3. Co.; S. Dak.; l , 4« ' . 3Iey'er-beer, mai'er-ber, Gia'cu-mo [1791-1864], Ger. mus. comp.; The Huguenots. 3Iey'ers-dale, bor.; Somerset co., Pa.; p. 3,024. 3Iez'a-liab LHeb., offspring of the shining one; Bib.]. 31 eze, mez, town: Herault dept., Fr.; p. 6,215. 3Iez-en'. 1. Gulf; White Sea, N. Rus. Riv.; Yologna govt., Rus., to White Sea; 1. 375 m. 3Iez"ieres*', mez"yar', fort, town; * of Ardennes prov., Fr.; j). 7,477; bombarded in 1870-1871. 3Ie'z«" Tur, me'ztr tur, town; Hungary; p. 23.751. 3lez"zo-fan'ri, mefso-fun tl, Giu-wep'pe, Cardinal [1774-18491, It. linguist; spoke 58 languages. 3Ii-a'go, ml-u'go, town; Panay lsl., Philippine Isis.; p. 30, 0(H). 3Ii-am'i, mai-am'i. 1. Co.; N. Ind.; 375 C; p. 28,344; © Peru. • Z . Co.; E. Kan.; 588 □; j>. 21,641; © Paola 3. Co.; W. S. W. Ohio; 417 □; p. 43,105; © Troy. 4 . City; Dade co., . Fla.; p. 1,681. 3Ii'a-iiiin, mai'a-min [Heb., fortunate; Bib.], Ezra x. 25. 3Ii-am'i Riv'er, S. W. Ohio; 1. 2(H) m. to Ohio Riv. 31i-aui'is-burg t mai-am'iz-burg, vil.; Montgomery co., ( )hiO; p. 3,941. Tflib'liar, mib'lidr [Heb., choice, youth; Bib.], 1 Chron. xi,38. 3lib'jsain [Heb., sweet odor; Bib.]. .Uib'zar I Heb., fortified; Bib.], duke of Edom. 3Ii'cali, mui’ed [Heb.; Bib.]. See vocab. 3Ii'chai; 3Ii'- khat. 3Ii-ca'iali, mai-ke'yd [Heb., who is like Jehovah? Bib.]. 3li-ca w'ber, mi-ce'ber [Dickens David Coppertield], an unpractical man, always waiting for something to turn up. 3Ii'clia-el, mai'ca-el or mol'kel [Heb., who is lik«* God? Bib. 3Iai'kel7. 3Iike (dim.). F. 3Ii"cliel', mi'sh^l'; G. 3Ii'clia-eL mi'nfi-el; Hung. 3Ii"ba"ly', mi hu'li ; It. 3Ii-cbe'le, ml-ke'le: L. 3Ii'clia-c*l ; Pg. Sp. Jli- guel', mi-gel'; Pol. 3Ii'clial, mi'ndl; Rus. Mi"cha-il', mi'ed-ir, 31 i"klia-il'i; Sw. 3Ii'ka-el, mi'kd-el]. 3Ii"clia-e'lis, mFca-eTis, Jo'lianu Da'vid [1717-1791], Ger. Bib. scholar. 3Ii'cliael-stone, mai'kel-ston, Low'er, par.; Glamorgan co., Wales; p. 5,280. 3Ii'chal, mai'eal [Heb., wlio is like God? Bib.]. 3Ii"cliaud', mPsho', Jo"sepli' [1767-1839], Fr. writer; journalist. 31 i "cli a ux', mPsho', An"dr^' [1746-1802], Fr. botanist; studied flora of N. Am. 3Ii"chel' ? mi'shel', Fi*an"ci8que' [1809-1887], Fr. histo- rian: antiquary. 3Ii"cbel-an'ge-lo, mPkel -dn’je-ld, Bu-o"nar-r»t'ti [1475-1564], It. sculptor; painter: worked in Sistine Chapel; frescos, etc. 31i'cha-el An'ge-lot. 3liche"let', mislPle', J ules [1798-1874], Fr. historian. 3Iicli'i-gan, mish'i-gon. 1. One of the 5 great N. Am. fresh*w r atcr lakes; bet. Mich, and Wis.; 22,450 c. 2. West- ern State; U.S.; 58,915 □; p. 2,420,982; * Lansing; admitted, 1837. 3Iich'i-gan Cit'y, town; Laporte co., Ind.; p. 14,850. 3iich'maHli, mic'mash [Heb., place of Chemosh; Aft.], 1 Sam. xiil, xiv. >1 icb'nia st. 3Ii"cli«-a-can'. mPcho-u-cdn', state; Mex.; 22,874 □; p. 935,849; * Morelia. 3lfc-kie'wicz, mits-kye'vlch, A'dam [1798-1855], Pol. poet. 3li"cr«-ne'8i-a, mai’ero-ni'shi-a, the scattered groups of Isis, of N. W. Pac. Oc., incl. principally the Caroline. La- drone, Gilbert, and Marshall groups. 3Iid'del-burg. 1. City; * of Zealand prov.,Walcheren Is!.. Holland; p. 18,831; Dutch. 2. Town; Schoharie co., N. Y ; p. 1,135. 3Iid'dle-b«r-o, town; Plymouth co.. Mass.: p. 6,885 3Iid'dle-bur-y, town; © of Addison co., Vt : p. 1.697. 31 id 'die Fran-co'ni-a. See Mittelfranken 31 id 'die Ilul'lon, par.; Lancashire, Eng.; n. 2,703 31id'dle Park, fertile plateau; Grand co., Col.; 60 x 40m.; mt. peaks 14,(HH) ft. high around it. 3Iid'dle Pool, par.: Montgomery co , Wales; n. 2.291 3Iid'dle-port, mid'l-nbrt. 1 . Vil.; Meigs co., Ohio; p.2,799. 2. Vil.; Niagara co., N. Y.: p. 1,431. 3Iid'ille Riv'er, cen. Iowa; 1. 110 in. to Des Moines Riv., near Des Moines. 3Iid'dle8-bor-ougb, mid'elz-bur-o. 1 . Bor.; York co., Eng.; p. 91,317. 2. Par. In same; p. 12,230. 3. Town; Bell co., Ky.; p. 4,162. 3Iid'dle-sex, mid'l-sex. 1 , Co.; S.Eng.; 282 C ; p 3.251,671; part taken In 18S8 to form London co.; p. of present ad- ministrative co., 560,012. 2 . Co.; N. E. Mass.; 864 ; p. 565.696; © Lowell and Cambridge. 3. Cos.: W. Out. prov. Can.; 1,134 □; * London. (1) Eanf, p. 26,609; (2) North, J). 17,455; (3) Sou ill, p. 18,803; (4' tVest, p. 15.843 4. ( " ; K. con. N. J.; 312 D; n. 79,762; © New Brunswick. 5. Co.; s. Conn.; 373 □; p. 41,760; © North Plain and Haddam. 6. Co.; E. Va.; 156 [ ; p. 8,220; © Saluda. 31id'dle-(on, nild'l-tun. 1. Con'yeva [1683-175-'. F.ng. rellg. controversialist. 2. Sir Fr<*d'er-ick i l^2»>-ls96), Brit, commander in Can.: supnrcsstal Riel rebellion. 3. TIioiii'iih [ 1570?-1627], Eng. (Irani. 4. Bor.; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 25,178. A, Tow n; Cork co.. Ir.; p. 8,246. 31 id'dle-loiisiii:T<»ew'diile, par.; Durham, F.ng.; p 5.922. 31 id'dle-town, mid'l-toun. |. city. Middlesex co.. Conn.; p. 9,5.69; pt. of entry. 2. City; Orange eo., N. Y.; p. 14,522. 3. City; Butler co., Ohio; p! 9,215 4. Bor ; Dauphin co.. Pa.; p. 5 . 608 . A. Town; Newcastle co., Del.; p. 1,567. 6. Town; Henry co., Ind.; p. 1,801. 31 id'dlo-wicli, town; Cheshire, Eng.; p. 4,669. 3Iidg'i*t Crc*Ml, mt.; Utah; 11,414 ft. 31idg'l«*y, mij’lc, par.; York co., F.ng.; p. 2,359. M id'll ii rcn. par.; W. Sussex co., F.ng.; p. 13,612. >Iid'i-nn [ ilcb., contention; Bib.]. 3Iid'lniid. 1. Co.; cen Mich.; 518 □; l> 14.489 2. It*- . p 2,368. 3. Co.; Tex.; 9?2 ; p. 1.741; © Midland 31 id"nn-pur', mld'na-pflr'. 1. Dist.: Bengal, In 1 r >.i^ p. 2,792,953. 2. Its *; p. 33,560. 31 id"nn-poor'«. 31 id'aoin-er Nor'lon, town; Somerset co., Eng . p -.Ml 3Iid'way, city; Woodford co., Ky.; p. 1,045. 3Ile, ken; Japan; p.996,411. 311 e Buy, See Ow’ari Bay. 31 l-rd"zy r'zrcz, inl-ed*zlr'zfch, town; Hus Poland p. 13,681. sofa, arin, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er — over, eight, ^ = usage; tin, macliine, ; = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2295 PROPER NAMES. IVIicm brew Mountains Momenee Hi-em'bres Moun'tain§, New Mex.; highest, 10,061 ft. Hif'flin, co.; cen. Pa.; 411 □ ; p. 23,160; O Lewlstown. Hig'daLel [Heb., tower of God; Bib.}, Josh, xix, 38. Hig'daLgad [Heb., tower of God; Bib.], Josh, xv, 37. ’ * [!!.-' - ’ Hin'er-al Point. 1. Mt.; Elk Mountains, Col.; 12,541 ft. 2. City; Iowa co., Wis.; p. 2,991. Hin'er-al Wells, town; Palo Pinto co., Tex.; p. 2,048. „ . . . . Hi'uer’s Hills, bor.; Luzerne co., Pa.; p. 2,224. Higdol fkeb., tower; Bib.]. Mi'ners-ville, bor.; Schuylkill co., Pa.; p. 4,815. Hi"gnard', mUnydr', Pierre [1610-1695], Fr. portrait- Mi-ner'va, vll.; Carroll co., O.; p. 1,200. painter. Hi"ner-vi'no, ml'ner-vl'no, town; Bari prov., S. It.; p. Higne, mifi, Jacques Paul [1800-1875], Fr. publisher of 14,972. tneol. works. _ H iu-gliet'ti, mln-get'tt, Mar'co [1818-1886], It. statesman. m. to ^ En"- 1866J, usurped Pg. throne. L ~ tresMi'nhosesDou'rot. . rTT v. * . JHitar"pur', mlr'pur'. 1, Town; Sind prov., Bombay, Brit. ^* ,n . min i-a-min or ml-nal a-mln [Heb., fortu- Ind.; p. 10,000. 2, Town; Bengal prov., Brit. Ind.; p. 5,562. . ' ... . Mij'a-min, mij'a-mln (Heb., fortunate; Bib. j. nI ( ? ng -' . m ! n Jl E"ti"enne' iHik'loth [Heb sticks- Bib | [1814-1879], Fr. soldier; Invented Minis rifle and ball. Itlik-ne'iah. mik-ni ya [Hein, Jali is jealous; Bib.). Mi'ui-eh, mt’ni-ye. 1. Prov.; Upper Kgy.; 772 o; p.548,632. Mil"a-la'i, mil'a-16'al or -a-lS [Heb., Jah Is elevated; Bib.]. ».’■?*, Its . *• .. . Mi'lam, murium, co.; cen. Tex.; 1,044 O; p. 39,666; 0 Cam- Mlii'nil. bim'ml town; Northumberland co., N. S. -Wales, pron Austral.; p. 2,350. Mil'bauk, city; Grant co., S. I).; p. 1,426. HiI'borne:Port", par.; Somerset c<>., Eng.; p. 1,951. Hil'bridge, town; Washington co., Me.; p. 1,921. Hil'cah [Heb., counsel; Bib.]. Mild'red, mild 'red [AS. mild counselor] [ -772], Anglo* Saxon bishop. admitted, 1858; * St. Paul. Min"ne-wa8'ka, miife-wes'ka, summer resort; Ulster co., N. Y.; mountain lake. Min'ni, min'd! [Heb.; Bib.], kingdom in Armenia. Jer. 11,27. Hiii'nitli, inin'ith [Heb., distribution; Bib.]. Min'ni Wa'kan, min'ni wa'kan. Same as Devil’s Lake. mile End. 1. Par.; New Town, London, Eng.; p. 28,711. Mi-nonk', ml-nunk', city; Woodford co., Ill ; p. 2,545. •£. Par.; Old Town, London. Eng.; p. 112, sis. Min-or'ca, min-Sr'ca, one of the Balearic Isis.; 284 □; p. Miles Cit'y, city; Custer co.. Mont.; p. 1,938. 34,173. , , , T „ . . T , , T , Miles O’ Reil'ly [Pen-name], Charles G. Halpine. M,’ n-p u ' ri-e, mln.pu rt _ 1 PIst ; N. M Prpvs., Brit, Ind.; Mi-le'tus, ml-li’tus, anc. city; Ionia, Asia Minor; ruined by 1,696 Q; p. i65,k4a. •£. Its ^ ; P- 21,179. Main-pu'rit. Turks. Mi'lp-tos: [Gr.j. Minsk. 1. Govt.; Eur. Kus.; 35,293 □; p. 2,156,123. 'i. Its * ; Mil'ford. 1. Vll.; Worcesterco., Mass.; p. 11,376. 'i. Spt. I.’- 91,494. r town; New Haven co., Conn.; p. 3,783. 3. Town; Pembroke Min'ster. 1. Par.; Kent co., Eng.; p. 5,824. 2. \ 11.; co., Wales; p. 10,934. 4. Par.; Surrey co„ Eng.; p. 1,139. 5 Auglaize co., O.; p. 1,465. Town; Hillsborough co., N. IT; p. 3,739. «. Town; Kent M 1 u'st t ru n ;£>li e p'pe y , par.; Kent co., Eng.; p. 20,930. and Sussex cos., Del.; p. 2,501). 7. Vll.; Iroquois co.. 111.; p. Min'ster=iii = y\ 1111'borne. par.; Dorset co., Eng.; p.6,203. 1,077. 8. Vll.; Oakland co., Mich.; p. 1,108. 9. Town; Cler- Mljl'io. Earl oi [1 i 51 7 1814], Sir Gilbert Elliot, Gov.-Gen. montco O p 1 063 of Ind.; captured Mauritius, Spice Islg., Java, etc. Mil'ford Ha'ven, harbor; Pembroke co., S. Wales. Mi-o's<*n, ml-u'zen lake; S. Norway; 55 X 12 m. I ^ l 144 i 95o' na ’ mnt ' a ’“ a ’ town; Alger de P l - Algeria ’ N - Afr -; altos';' Pierre,' 78 ™v : ifh sV Pim-cs W50.'" 1 ” ' ^ Hil'i-cent See Melicext. Mi"ra"beau', mrrd"bo', Comte de [1749-1791], Gabriel Mil'i-ta-ry Frou-tier', ter.; Hungary; front. Turkey; Riqueti, Fr. statesman; orator; writer 12,922 □ ; p 699,228. J Hi 'raj, mi raj. 1. Native state; Mahratta, Ind.; p. 69,732. Mi"li-tel'io, mPH-tel'ld, town; Catania, Sicily; p. 10,505. * l P- . . r . Hill. 1. James 11773-18:361, Eng. jour.; metaphys. 2. mir'a-ml-sM', riv.; New Brunswick, Can.; John Stu'art ( 1806-1873 1, Eng. phil.; polit. econ. 1. -.20 m. to Gulf of St. Lawrence. Mil'lais, Sir John [1829-1896], Brit, painter; pres, of Royal Mi ra-mon , ml ra-mon , Hi-guel [1832 1867], Mex. sol- Acadcmy; Cherry Ripe. dier; supported Max milian; shot. H il'Iard, mil'ard, co.; W. Utah; 6,664 □; p. 5,678. Hi-ran'da, mqi-ran'da [L. to be admired. G. Sp Hi- >iii"lau' J ini'lo', town; Aveyron dept., Fr.; p. 18,765. \’ lin nd-ran da]. 1. Fran-cis co [lt54-181b], Sp ; - I>I ill' bank Fris'on, penitentiary, Westminster, London; oi Vu-o f r° UI i^ e ^o °f J. State; closed 1890; now demolished. \ enezuela; 33,969 □; P- 484,509; * Cura. J. [Shak. Tern- HilUbrook. 1. Par.; Hants co., Eng.; p.28,689. *J. Vil.; ' fhe heroine; dau. of Prospero. Dutchess co., N. Y.; p. 1,027. Wii-ranMo-la, mi-ran do-la, fort, town; Modena prov., N. 3Iill'bu r-y. mii'bur-i, town; Worcester co., Mass.; p. 4,460. _ , . _ r , , T , _ rt ._ I>l li'ledge-viile, mll'ej-vil, t.: • Baldwin co., Ga.; p. 4,219. J!! ’ m J. r -:y ur » * P* 5 .045. Hiile-lacs', mil-lac', co.; E. cen. Minn.; 576 □; p. 8,066; O M?r town; \ orkco., Eng ; p. 11,34G. Princeton. ’ Hir'i-am, mlr'i-am [Heb.; see Mary; Bib.]. Hil'ler. 1. Hugh [ 1802-1856 J. Brit. geol. Joseph. t See Joe Miller, in vocah. j. Sam'u-cl Free'man 1,1 a, mer ma [Heb., height; Bib.],l Chron. viii, 10. [1816-1890], Am. jurist. 4. Will'iam 1 1781-1849], Am. relig- Hi"ro-p«'lie, ml ro-po lye, town; Kursk govt., Rus.; p. lous enthusiast. See Millerite, in vocab. 5. Co.; S. \V r . _ , ,, _ _ _ , Ark.; 665 □; p. 17,558; 0 Texarkana. <>. Co.; S. cen. Mo.; Mir'ta, mir'ta, town; Jodhpur, Brit. Ind.; p. 29,950. 597 p. 15,187; O Tuscumbla. 7. Co.; S. W. Ga.; 275 □; Hir"zu-pur', mir"za-pur'. 1. Dist.; N. W. Prov., Brit, p. 6,319; 0 Colquitt. Ind.; 5,223 □; p. 1,182,708. Its *; p. 79,787. Hir"za- Mil'iers-burg. 1. Vll.; O of Holmes co., Ohio; p. 1,998. poor't. „ ' ” ^ ■' ^ * — 31 i-«e'no, im-se'no, promontory; Naples prov., It. , high land; Bib.], Jer. xlviii, 1. i-el or mui'sha-el [Heb., who is what God Ho'ber-ly, city; Randolph co., Mo.; p. 8,012. Ho-bile', ino-bil'. 1. Co.; S. W. Ala.; 1,2' •J. Its O; spt. city; p. 38,469. Mo-bile' Bay, S. W. 1 LTiiriers-nurg. l. mi.; wot noimes co., unto; p. i,w». . Bor.: Dauphin co.. Pa.; p. 1,675. [>Ii-we'no, mi-se'no, MiF'let', miTye', Jean Fi , au"coi8' [1814-1875], Fr. His'gab [Heb., higt painter; The Angelus. 31 i^li'a-cl, mish'a-t is? Bib.]. 3Ii'sli am, mai'sham [Heb., impetuous; Bib.]. Hi8li / 'a-\va'ka, mish"a-w<5'ku, town; St. Joseph co.,Ind.; p. 5,560. Misli'e-al, mish'e-al or mui'she-al | Heb., depression; Bib.], a Levitical city in Asher. Misli'alt. Hisli'ma [Heb., fame; Bib.], a son of Ishmael. M isli-ma n'na li [Heb., strength; Bib.], 1 Chron. xii, 10. H in-kolcz', mish-kolts', t.; * of Borsodco., Hung.; p. 43.096. Mis-pe'reth, mis-pi’reth or mis'pi-reth [Heb., writer; Bib. 1, Neh. vli, 7. His'part: Miz'part. HiH"rc-pliorli:mn / im, mis , 're-foth-me’lm LHeb., burn- Hil'lo [Heb , fulness; Bib.]. HiPlont, mil'um, town; Cumberland co., Eng.; p. 10,426. Mill Peak, mt.; Wyo.; 10,506ft. Mi IN, milz. 1. Co.; S. W. Iowa; 445 3; p. 16,764; O Glen- wood. *2. Co.; cen. Tex.; 604 □; p. 7,851; © Goldthwaite. Mill'ntadt, mil'stat, vll.; St. Clair co.. 111.; p. 1,172. Mill'town, town; Charlotte co., New Bruns.; p. 2,000. Mill' vale, mil'vel, bor.; Alleghany co.. Pa.; p. 6,736. Mill'ville, mil'vll, city; Cumberland co., N. J.; p. 10,583. Mil'mam Hen'ry Harr 11791-1868], P]ng. hist.; dram. Milne"sEd'ward8, mlln'-ed'wardz or (F.) m^ln'’-6 , '- dwdrs , Hen"ri' 11800-1885], Fr. nat.; writer. M Iln'row, mlln'r5, town; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 8,241. lng water; Bib.], city near Sidon. Mi'lo, mui'lo. 1 . Gr. athlete; tl. —511; carried an ox on his MiN-saii'kee, mls-sau'kl, co.; N. W. Mich.; 566 □; p. 9,308; shoulders. Mi'lont [Gr. ]. 2. Isl.; Cyclades group, ^Egean © Lake City. s«-a; 13x8m.; p. 4.20D. Me'lo*t [Anc.]; Mf‘'low7 [Gr.]. Mis-sen'den, par.; Bucks co., Eng.; n. 2,291. Mil-li'a-den, mll-tal'a-diz, Athenian gen.; def. Persian Mis'sion-a-ry Ridge, ridge of hills; Dade & Hamilton army of Darius at Marathon; fl.— 500? Mil-t i-a'diNt [Gr.]. cos., Ga.; Grant defeated Bragg, Nov. 24, 1863. Mil'fon. 1. John [1608-1674], Eng. poet; Paradise Lost, M in"8i-o'neH, mis’’si-u'ne8, ter.; Arg. R(*p.;23,590 □; p. 32,521. etc. 2. Co.; N. Ga.; 147 □; p. 6,763; G Alpharetta. ;j. MiH-Hin'qiioi, mls-is'cwei, co.; S. cen. Quebec prov., Can.; Par.; Kent co., Eng.; [>. 13,936. Roy'ul Mil'rnut. 4. 560 p. 17,784; * Frellghsburg. Bor ; Northumberland co.. Pa.; p. 6,175. Town; Nor- Min"si8-sin'e-wa Riv'er, Ohio & Ind.; 1. 140 in. folk co.. Mass.; p. 6,578. 6* Town: Strafford co., N. H.; p. >1 1. River; cen. IJ. S.; 1. 2.960 m. from Elk I, 625. 7. Town: Chittenden co., Vt.; p. 1,585. 8. Town; Lake to Gulf of Mexico; 1. with Missouri Riv., 4,200 m. 2. 8a ta Rosa co., Fla.; p. i,204. State; S. cen. U. S.; 46,810 □ ;p. 1,551,270. J. Co.: N. E. Ark.; M 1 1 'l nii:nextsHit'ring-bourne, town; Kent co., Eng.; 842 o; p. 16,384. 4. Co.; S. R. Mo.; 417 □; p. 11,837. P 7.091. MiN"HiN-Ni|>'pi Bub'bhs a scheme projected by John Law M llt-Hccn', mllt-sin', mt.; Atlas range, near Morocco, Afr.; to establish an P]ast*Indlan and Mississippi company from I I. 100 ft. the profits of which the national debt oi France was to be Mil'ver-t on. l.Par.; Warwick co., Eng.; p. 2,979. 2. liquidated, 1710-1720; collapsed, causing a financial crisis. Par : ''Oincrset co., Eng ; p. 1,427. M iH"No-lon'glii, mis’so-len'gt, spt.; ^Etolla, Greece; p. Mil-wnu'kee, mll-wd'ki. 1. Riv.; Wls.; 1. 100 in. to L. 6..‘124; cel. sieges by Turks, 1821 and 1825. Mich , at Milwaukee. 2. Co.; E. Wis.; 228 □; p. 330,017. 3. MN-Hoii'la, miz-zu'la. 1. Co.; N. W. Mont.; 16,385 □; p. Its . p. 285,315; port of entry on L. Mich 13.964. 2. Its 0: n. 4.366. n I K4 flfjfl * hi Ih 11, HUB 11. 1 ’/IV. Illv.1 llvOI 111 lAj j t n _,i. t«i m * in ii M N't le-toe Bough, Tin*, old ballad concerning the bride \! 0t ‘ ftn ^ w H : ^ m ‘ w Of Lord Loved, wdio, In playing “ hlde-and*8eek ” on her J! V. n " h , Rm P V!?’ par.; fflouccstiT co., Eng.; p. 3 ,i2i. wcddlng*nlght, concealed herself In an «>ak chest; subject da-na o, min dfi-nd 0, lsl.; Malay Arch.; 36,000 j; p. of different literary productions. See Ginevra. * Mindanao. Mint'ley, par.; Essex co., Eng.; p. 1,639. Hln'dcn, min den. 1. Govt.; Westphalia prov Prus.; HiH-tret'ta. mfs-trct'td, town; N. coast Sicily; p. 12,235. nar* r P n 4 ?^lS, 2 ' *v K°^ n i 2&* h8ter Mi'lfiu, ml'tou. town; * of Courland govt., Rus.; p. 35,011. par., La.; p. 1,561. 4. City; Kearney co., Neb.; p. 1,238. Mi"ta'vati Mit'taut. ’ i l 'I < l° ,r0i n Si n *^ r< ^’ onc l ^ 1<; J’hMppint- IbIs.; M itcli'o in. 1, Par.; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 29,906. 2. Town; 4,11)0 .); p. 70,926. Adelaide co., S. Austral.; p. 4,282; suburn of Adelaide. Minc'hcud, watering-place; Somerset co., Eng.; p. 2,511. Hitch'd. I . John | 1815-1875], Ir. patriot; transported for ▼Iin c-o la, min c-o la. town; Wood co., lev.; p. i t r2,>. treason; later U.S. Journalist. 2. OruiH'by Hc-Kuiglit' Jji'ner, co.; S. E. 8. Dak.; 569 □; p. 5,864 ; 0 Howard. 11810-1862], Am. astron.; U. s. gen. iJ'V 1 ' r r mn }* xJf* 9i°V 3 i^ , ioP - Mitch'ell. I. Hn-ri'n 1 1818-18891, Am. astron.; prof, at ^ iv r i Col.; 11,474 ft. ,|. Co.; Col.; 880 □; p. 1,913; Vassar ( oil. 2. Sir TIioiii'iih Li v'iiig-Mtonc [1799- *»*• yreeae. 1885], Austral, expl. 3. Co.; N. Kan.; 715 □: p. 14,647; O Hin'er-al Cit'y, vll.; Tuscarawas co., O ; p. 1,220. Beloit. I. ( o.; N. Iowa; 180 ]; p. 14,916; © Osage. ,T. Hin'rr-nl Cr r<»k Pass, Col.; elev. 11,098 ft Co W. N ( 362 : p. 15.221; 0 Bakcrsvillc. li. Co.; S W. au = out; ell; iu -Dud, in future; c k; church dll the; sin^, mk thin; zh azure; P. boA, dttne. < f ,from; t, obsolete; t /variant Ga.; 542 □; p. 14,767; O Camilla. 7. Co.; N. W. Tex.; 807 □; p. 2,855; © Colorado. S. City; Davidson co., S. Dak ; p. 4,055. 9. Vll.; Perth co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 1,945 111. Town; Lawrence co., Ind.; p. 1,772. Mitch'ell’s Peak, mt.; Black Mts., Yancey co., N. C.; 6,707 ft. Mitch'els-town, t.; Corkco., Ir.; p.2,467; stalactite caves. Mit'ford. 1. Ma'ry Rus'sell [1786-1855], Eng. writer. 2. Will'iam L1744-1827], Eng. hist.; Hist, of Greece. Mitli'cah [Heb., sweet place; Bib.], Num. xxxiii, 28-29. Hitli're-datli [Heb., given by Mithra; Bib.]. Hith"ri-da'tes, mlth"ri-de'tiz [ —63], “the Great,’’ king of Pontus; def. byPompey; killed himself. Hit'sclier-licli, mit'sher-lin, Eil'liardt [1794-1863], Ger. physicist; mineralogist. 3Iit'tel-rrank"en, mit'tel-frank"en, dlst.; Bavaria; 2,923 □ ; p. 700,606; * Ansbach. ~ Mil'ton, par.; Worcesterco., Eng.; p. 5,304. Hit"y-le'ne, i miUt-ll'ni, isl.; ^Egean Sea; 676 □; p. 36,000; Hyt"i-le'ne, S anc. name Les'bos. Hi-t y-le'net [Gr.]. Mi'vart, ml'vart, St. (ieorge [1827-1900], Br. zoologist; Origin of Human Reason. Hix"te-ca-pan', mix"te-ca-pan', table-land; Oajaca state, Mex.; 5,000 ft. Hi"ya-za'ki, mt'ya-za'ki, ken; Japan; p. 454,730. Hi'zar [Heb.. small; Bib.], hill near Hermon. Hiz'pali [He!)., watch*tower; Bib.]. Hiz'pelif. Hiz'ra-im, mlz'ru-im or miz-re'im [Heb.; Bib. J. Hiz'zali [Heb., fear; Bib.], grandson of Esau. Hna'son, ne'sgn [Gr.; Bib.], Acts xxi, 16. nna'Hdiit [Gr.]. I>Iii'ab l Heb., water of a father; Bib.]. See Moabite, in vocab. Ho"a-di'ali [Heb., festival of Jab; Bib.], Neh. xil, 17. Ho-a'ma, mo-a'inu, town; Cadellco.,N. S. Wales, Austral.; p. 931. i*-lv. citv: Randolph co.. Mo.: n. 8.012. 78 □; p. 62,740. . . Ala.; 1. 36 m. to Gulf of Mexico. Mo'bi-UH, mu'bl-us, Au'gust Fer'di-uand [1790-1868], Ger. astronomer; mathematician. Mo'clia, mo'caor (Arab.) mo'na, spt.; former * of Yemen div., S. W. Arabia; p. 5,000; once famous for its coffee. Mod'der Riv'er, tributary of the Vaal between Kimberley and Bloemfontein; Br. engaged 11,000 Boers all day; Boers retired Nov. 28, 1899. Hod' en-a, med'en-d or mo-de’nd. 1, Former It. duchy, including modern Modena, Reggio, & Massa-Carrara. 2. Prov.; N. It.; 987 □; p. 322,617. 3. Its *; p. with com., 64,941. Ho-de.s'fo, town; Stanislaus co., Cal.; p. 2,024. Mo'dl-ca, mo'di-cu, town; Syracuse prov., Sicily; p. 38,390. Ho'diu [Gr.; Apocrypha], ancestral home of Maccabees. Mo'doe, co.; N. E. Cal.; 3,741 □; p. 5,076; © Alturas. Mo"fe"laii', mo”e''ldiV, town; Finist£re dept., Fr.; p. 5,732. M b'en, mO'en. 1, Isl.; near Zealand, Baltic Sea; 87 □; p. 15,784. 2. Isl.; Esthonia govt., Baltic Sea, Rus.; 1,600 □. Hoe'na. mu'nd, isl.; S. E. Celebes, Malay Arch.; 60 x 16 m. H u 'nat. Moeng"ke'. Same as Mangoo. Hee'ris, mi'ris. Lake, brackish lake; Egy.; 50 in. S. W. Cairo; 1. 35 in.; the anc. Greek name. Moe'ro, mu'ro, Luke, S. E. Kongo Free State, Afr.; 20 X 100 m. M ce'si-a, mi'shi-o, anc. Roman prov.; modern Bulgaria & Servia. My-si'at [Gr.]. Mof'fat. 1 . Rob'ert [1795-1883], Eng. miss, to Afr.; writer. 2. Watering-place; Dumfries co., Scot.; p. 2,798; mineral springs. Mog"a-doi ', mog"a-dor', spt. town; Morocco, Afr.; p. 19,- 000. Hog"a-dore't. Mo-glii'Ief, mo-ni'lef. 1. Govt.; Eur. Rus.; 18,551 □; p. 1,708,041. 2. Its * ; p. 43,106. 3. Town; Podolia govt., Eur. Rus.; p. 22,093. Mo-glii'lev*. Mo"liacs', mo"huch', town; Baranya co., Hungary; p. 12,146; Turk, and Hung, battles, 1526 and 1687. Ho-liam'iiied. See Mohammedan, in vocab. Ha-liom'- eft; Me'lie-mett. Holi'a-rek, mo'a-rek, town; * of Bahrein Isis., Per. Gulf; p. 22,000; Brit. MTo-lia've, mo-ha've, co.; N. W. Ariz.; 13,421 □; p. 3,426; O Kingman. Mo-lia've Des'ert, barren basin; San Bernardino co., Cal. Ho'linwk, mo'hek. 1. Riv.; cen. N. Y.; 1. 175m. to Hud- son Iiiv., near Albany. 2. Vll.; Herkimer co., N. Y.; p. 2,028. HoliL inol, Jii'li-iiH 1 1800-1876], Ger. Oriental scholar. Miili'ler, mO'lgr, Jo'liaiin A'dam [1796-1838], Ger. Cath. theol.; writer. Ha'lionk, Lake, summer resort; Shawangunk Mts., Ulster co., N. Y. Hoir, meir, Da'vid Mac-beth' 11798-1851], Scot, poet; novelist. MoiM"sac', mwd"sdc',town; Tarn*et=Garonne dept., Fr.; p. 8,715. Ho-jau'gn, mo-dn'gci, spt.; N. W. Madagascar; p. 6,000. Ha-juu'ga.i Mo-ka'meii, mo-ka'me, town; Patna dist., Bengal; p. 10,715. Mo-kan'iia. See Al=5Iokanna. :>l ok'slia , tnok'shd, riv.; Penza & Tambof provs., Rus.; 1. 230 in. to Oka Iiiv. Mok'Nlian, mok'shdn, town; Penza govt., Rus.; p. 10,072. Ho'la, mo'ld, spt. town; Bari prov.. It.; p. 12,070. I>l»l'a-da li, mol'a-dd or mo-le'dS |Heb., birth; Bib.]. Hold, mold, town; Flint co., Wales; p. 4,263. Hol'dau, mel'dau, riv.; Bohemia; 1. 278 in. to the Elbe, at Melnik. Hol-da'vi-a, mol-de'vt-a, former prln.; now N. dlv.of Ru- mania. Ho m5TC*\ Comte [1781-1855], Fr. statesman; prime mill., 1836. Ho"len"beek':Saint":J ea n'« mo"lflirbC*k'- Ban'-zhfliV, suburb of Brussels, Belg.; p. 50,701. Hol'e-Ncliot t, mel'e-shet, Ja'cob [1822-1893], It. pliysiolo- glst and polit .; b. liUGer. Holes' wort li, mdlz'wOrth, Sir Will'iam [1810-1855], Eng. statesman; journalist. Hol-fet'ta, mOl-fet'td, spt. city; S. It.; p. 29,697. Ho"liere', md’lyar' [Pseud. J, Jean Baptiste Poquelin [1622- 1678 . i i aramai i-i H o-li'na, md-lt'nd. 1. Lu'is, Sp. priest. Sec Molinism, in vocab. 2. City; Chile; p. 13,254. Ho-line', ino-Un', city; Rock Island co., 111.; p. 17,248 Ho"li-iiel'la, liidTI-nel'ld, town; Bologna prov., It.; p. 10,751 . Ho-li'uo del R«*y, mO-lt'nO del rc, row of stone bldgs.; 2 in. S. W. City of Mex.; Santa Anna def. by Scott, 1847. Moll'witz, indl'vits, town; Silesia; Prussian victory, 1741. Ho-lo'tru, md-ld'gd, riv.; cen. Eur. Itus.; 1. 250 m. to Volga. Ho"lo-kai', moTo-kal', lsl.; Hawaii; 261 □; leper colony; |>. 2,504, Holf'ke, mdlt'kg, Count Hel'miitli Karl Bern'- bard von [ 1800-1891], Prus. field-marshal. H o-l ii'a, mo-lQ'a, Bantu nation of Portuguese authors; Kongo Free State. >1 o-l ue'en I h'Ih imN, ind-luc'ca, E. div. Malay Arch.; 42,420 ; p.399,208; Dutch. Spice Is'landst. Horn-ban', indiu-bds’, spt. town; Zanzibar, Afr.; p.27,000; Brit. >lom-bn h'hii >lo-mence', mo-inens', vll'.; Kankakee co., III.; p.2.026. MomoKtenango PROPER NAMES. 2296 Morley Mo"inos-te-naii'go, mo"mes-t£-nan'go, city; Guatemala; p. 16,933. Moin-poz', mom-poth', city; Colombia, S. Am.; p. 10,000. Mon'a-oo, men'a-co. 1. Principality on Medlt. Sea; 8o; p. 13,304; resort. See Monte Caklo. 2. Its *; p.3,292. Moii'a-ghan, men'a-Han. 1. Co.; Ulster, Ir.; 4% □; p. 74,505. 2. Its *: p. 3,369. Mon'arcb, nit.; Col. ;_ 10,013 ft. Mo"nas-tir', mo' , nas-tir'. 1. Vilayet; Rumelia, Turk.; 7,643 □; p. 847,400. Bi-to'li-ai. 2. Town; * of Rumelia, Turk.; p. 45,000. 3. Spt. town; Tunis, N. Afr.; p. 12,000. Mon-bod'doi Lord 11714-17991, James Burnet, Scot, jurist. IUon"cey', moii'se', lion A"dri"en' Jeaii"uot' cl© [1754-1842], Fr. marshal; Due de Conegliano. Moncli, munn, mt.; Alps; Bern canton, Swit.; 13,468 ft. Mon-clo'va, city; Cohahuila state, Mex.; p. 10,000. Monc'ton, town; New Bruns., Can.; p. 9,026; port of entry. Mou"ilo-fie'do, mon"do-nye'do, city; Lugo prov., Sp.; p. 11,000. Mon"do-vi', men"do-vI'. 1. City; Piedmont div., It.; p. 10,302; battle between Fr. & Sardinians. 1796. 2. City; Buf- falo co., Wis.; p. 1,208. Mo-nett', mo-net', city; Barry co., Mo.: p. 3,115. Mouge, inonzh, Gas"pard' [1746-1818], Comte de Peluse; Fr. mathematician. Mou-gliyr', mgn-gir'. 1, Dist.; Bengal, Brit. Ind.; 3,921 □ ; p.2,064,118. 2. Its *; p.35,883. Mon-gliir't. Mon-go'li-a, men-go'li-a, region; 500 m. W. Yellow Sea, China; 1,400,000 □; p. 2,000,000. Mon'iersWIIl'iains, Sir Mon'er [1819-1899], Eng. Sanskrit scholar. Mon"i-teau', men"i-t6', co.; cen. Mo.; 410 c; p.15,931; © California. Mon'i-tor Peak, mt.; Col.; 11,270ft. Monk, munk, George [1608-1670], duke of Albemarle; Eng. soldier; helped to restore Charles II. to Eng. throne. Monk":Bret'on, town; Yorkco., Eng.; p. 3,955. Monk"=llew-l«*d'oii, par.; Durham co., Eng.; p. 3,819. Monks' / sCop'pen-liall, par.; Cheshire, Eng.; p.28,761. Mouk"sWear'mout;h, par.; Durham co., Eng.; p. 49,058. Mon-more', bog; Clare co., Ir.; 9,254 acres. Mon'moutli, men'muth. 1. James, Duke of [1649-1685], illeg. son of Charles II. of Eng.; claimed throne; def. at Sedgemoor; beheaded. 2. Co.; Wales; 578 □; p. 230,800. 3. Its * ; p. 5,837. 4. Co.; E. N. J.; 479 □; p. 82,057; © Free- hold. !i. City; Warren co., 111.; p. 7,460. Mon'moutli Beach, summer resort; Monmouth co., N. J. Mo'no. 1. Pass, Sierra Nev., Mono co., Cal.; 10,765 ft.; highest in U. S. *2. Salt lake; Mono co., Cal.; 1. 14 m. 3. Co.; E. Cal.; 3,020 □; p. 2,167; 0 Bridgeport. Mon"o-moy', men"o-m6i', C’ape, S. E. point of Mass. Mo'non, mo'non, town; White co., Ind.; p. 1,160. Mo-no'na, co.; W. Iowa; 432 □; p. 17,980; © Onawa. Mo-non'gah, mo-nen'gci, town; Marion co., W. Va.; p. 1,786. Mo"non-ga-lie'la. 1. Cit'y, bor.; Washington co., Pa.; p. 5,173. 2. Iiiw; W. Va.; 1. 150 m. to Alleghany Riw, near Pittsburg. Mo"ncni-ga'li-a, mo"nen-g6'li-a, co.; N. W. Va.; 368 □; p. 19,049; © Morgantown. Mo-nop'o-li, mo-nep'o-li, spt. town; Bari prov., S. It.; p. 13,154. Mon"re-a'le, men"re-a'le, city; Sicily; p. 13,898; cathedral. Mon-ro', mun-ro'. 1. A l"ex-an'der [1697-1767], Scot, anatomist; writer. 2. A l"ex-an'der [1733-1817], Scot, anatomist; son of preceding. Mon-roe', mun-ro'. 1. James [1758-1831], 5th Pres.U.S.; served 2 terms; promul. the Monroe doctrine. See doc- trine, in vocab. 2. Co.; W. N. Y.; 043 □; p. 217,854; © Rochester. 3. Co.; S. E. Mich.; 572 □; p.32,764. 4. Its©; p. 5,043. 5. Co.; N. E. Miss.; 762 □; n. 31,216; © Aberdeen. 6. Co.; S. E. Ohio; 431 □; p. 27,031; © Woodsfield. 7. Co.; W. Wis.; 915 □; p. 28,103: 0 Sparta. 8. Co.; N. E. Mo.; 666 □ ; p. 19,716; © Paris. 9. Co.: E. Pa.; 630 □; p. 21,161; 0 Stroudsburg. 10. Co.; cen. Ga.; 480 □; p. 20,682; © For- syth. 11. Co.; S. W. Ala.; 1,037 □; p. 23,666: © Monroeville. 12. Co.; S. Fla.; 1,125 □: p. 18,00*3; © Key West, 13. Co.; S. W. Ind.; 414 □; p. 20,873: © Bloomington. 14. Co.; E. Ark.; 622 □; p. 16,816; © Clarendon. 15. Co.; E. Tenn.; 668 □; p. 18,585; © Madisonville. 1 O. Co.; S. Iowa; 432 □; p. 17,985; © Albia. 17. Co.; S. W. 111.; 385 □; p. 13,847; © Wa- terloo. 18. Co.; S. E. W. Va.; 464 □; p. 13,133; © Union. 19. Co.; S. Ky.; 331 □; p. 13,053; © Tompkinsville. 20. City; Green co., Wis.; p. 3,927. 21 • City; Ouachita co., La.; n. 5,428. 22. Town; Union co., N. C.; p.2,427. 23. Town; Monroe co.. Mo.; p. 1,929. 24. City; Walton co., Ga.; p. I, 846. 25. Town; Sevier co., Utah; 1,057. Moil-roe', Mount, White Mts., N. H.; 5,349 ft. Mon-roe' Peak, mt.; Utah; 11,240 ft. Mon-roe'vllle, vil.; Huron co., O.; p. 1,211. Mon-ro'vi-a, men-ro'vi-a. 1. Town; * of Liberia, Afr.; p. 5,000. 2. City; Los Angeles co., Cal.; p. 1,205. Mous, mons, city; * Hainaut prov., Belg.; p. 25,453. Mon'son, mun'sun, town; Hampden co., Mass; p. 3,402. Mon'ta-gu, inen'ta-giu. 1. Has'il [1770-1851], Eng. law- yer; ed. Bacon’s works. 2. Charles. See Halifax, 1. 3. Lady Ma'ry Wort'ley [1690-1762], Eng. writer; intro, inoculation into Eng. Mon'ta-gue, men'ta-giu. 1. Marquess of [ Shak. 3 Henry VI . ], John Nevill, brother of Warwick the king* maker; killed at the battle of Barnet, 1471. 2. [Shak. Romeo and Juliet .] The head of the Veronese house at variance with the Capulets. 3. Isl.; Prince William Sound, Pac. Oc., Alaska; 50 X 8 m. 4. Co.; N. Tex.; 976 □; p. 18,863. 5. Its©. <». Town; Franklin co.. Mass.; p. 6,150. 7. Vil.; Muskegon co., Mich.; p. 1,384. Mon"lnigne', mon'ten' or (F.) m6ri"t£n\ Mi"chel' Ey"quem' de [1533-1592], Fr. pldlos.; essayist. Mon"ta"leiii"bert', meh"td"]dh"bar', Charles Forbes Re-n^' de [1810-1870], Fr. writer; orator; statesman. Mon-ta'na, men-ta'na. State; N. W. U. S. Am.; 146,080 □; p. 243,329, Incl. 12,500 Indians; * Helena; admitted, 1889. 31 on-tn'niiH, men-t6'nus, Phrygian Christian; 11. 2d cent. See Montan ism, in vocab. Mon"tar"giw', moh"tdr'’zhi', town; Loiret dept., Fr.; p. II, 462. Mon"f a"taire'. inoh"ta"tar', town; Oise dept., Fr.; p. 5,902. Mon"ln u"ban', m6h’’toT)uh', city; * Tarn*et*Garonne dept., Fr.; p. 29,597. Mon-tauk' Pointy men-tfik', promontory; E. Long Island; site of Camp Wickoff during Span. -Am. war, 1898. Monl"b6"li'ardy m8h"bG ,, li'ur, town; Doubs dept., Fr.; p. 9,857. Mont fllanc* See Blanc. 31 oni"bri"son', mOirbri'zfin', town; Loire dept., Fr.; p. 7,280. 31 nnl-calm', mont-eflm' 1, 3Inrquis de [1712-1759], Joseph Louis, Fr. gen.; def. by Wolfe; fell at Quebec. 2. Stanton. 3. < <> . W. Quebec prov., Can.; 4,028 o; p. 13,001; * St. Julienne. 3I«nt"cenu':leH-. >1 inen", mSn'so'-lf-min', town; SaOnc* et- Loire dept., Fr.; p. 22,271. 3Iont-clair'y mont-clar', town; Essex co., N. J.; p. 13,962. 3Iont"*de*3Iar"Han / , mOiV-de-mur’sQh', town; * of Landes dept., Fr.; p. 11,027. 3Iont'':l>orc"sleM:Bains'y niflh'-dr>r'-lf**ban’, vil.: Puy* de-D6me dept., Fr.; p. 1,400; summer resort; mineral springs. Mon"te-bel'Io, men'TO-beLlo, vil.; N. Italy; Fr. def. Austr., 1800 and 1859. 3Ion'te Car'lo, men'tO cdr'15, town; Monaco principality, on Medit. Sea; p. 3,794; gaining=resort. Mon'te Cris'tOy cris'to. 1 . Count of, title of a novel by Dumas. 2. Barren isl.; coast of It., S. of Elba. 3Ion"te-cuc'co-li. mon"t£-cuc'co-li, Count of [1608-1680], Raimondo; duke of Melfi; Aust. gen. 3Ion"te-li-o're, mon'’te-fi-6're, Sir Mo'ses [1784-1885], Eng. Jewish phllan.; b. in Leghorn. JIon"te-ie-o'ne, mon"t£-l§-o'n6, city; Catanzaro prov., It.; p. with com., 12,047. Mon"te"li"mar', mSh'’te'’li"mur', town; Drome dept., Fr.; p. 13,687. 3lon"te-ne'gro, inon’te-nO'gro, prin.; Balkan pen., Eur.; 3,630 □ ; p. 228,000; * Cettinje. Mon"te-pul-cia'no, mon"te-pul-chd'no, town; cen. It.; p. 13,160. Mon"te-reau', meh"te-ro', town; Selne-et*Marne dept., Fr.; p. 8,032. 3Ion"te-rey', men"te-re'. 1. Co.; W. Cal.; 3,840 □; p. 19,- 380; © Salinas. 2. City; * Nuevo Leon, Mex.; p. 52,000; capt. by Gen. Taylor, 1846. 3. City; Monterey co., Cal.; p. 1,748. 3Ioii"te-sa'no, men' , te-sd'no, town; Chehalis co., Wash.; p. 1,194. Mon'te Sant An'ge-lo, mOn'tS sant un'j€-15, city; S. It.; p. 15,109. 3Ion"te8-pan', menses-pan' or (F.) m9h"te8"pQh', Fran"- qois' A"the"naiw', Marquise de [1641-1707], Fr. court beauty; mistress of Louis XIV. Mou"tes-quieu', men"tes-kiu' or (F.) m6h'’tes’’kyff ', Baron [1689-1755], Charles de Secondat; Fr. jurist; De VEs - 3Ion"te-ver'de, mon B t^-ver'de, Clau'di-o [1568-1643], It. mus. comp. Mon"te-vid'e-o, men"te-vid'e-o or mon"t6-vi-d£'o. 1, Prov.; LTruguay; 258 □; p. 268,334. 2. City; * of Uruguay; p. 215,069. 3. Vil.; Chippewa co., Minn.; p. 2,146. 3Ion'tez, Lo'la. See Lola Montez. Mon"te-zu'ma, men"te-zu'ma. 1, Aztec emp. of Mex. [1470 ?-1520]; dethroned by Cortez. 2. Co.; S. E. Col.; 2,113 □ ; p. 3,058; © Cortez. 3. Mt.; Col.; 10,295 ft. 4. Town; Parke co., Ind.; p. 1,172. 5. Town; Poweshiek co., Ia.; p. 1,210. 3Iout"fer-rat', ment"fer-rdt', former duchy of It.; bet. Maritime Alps & Po Riv.; 1,300 □; * Casale. Mont'fort, ment'fert or (F.) meh"for’. 1. Si"mon' de [ 1160 ?— 1218], Fr. crusader. 2. Si'mon de [1200 ?-1265], earl of Leicester; Eng. baronial leader; laid foundation for House of Commons. 3Iont-gol'fi-er, ment-gol'fl-er or (Fr.) mSrTgerfye', Jacques E"ti"enne' [1745-1799], and Jo"seph' 3Ii"- chel' [1740-1810], Fr. inventors; inv. the hot=alr balloon. 3Iont-goi»i'er-ie, AI"ex-an'. Town; Jasper co., Ga.; p. 1,106. Mon-til'la, mon-ti'lyd, town; Cordova prov., Sp.; p.15,000. Mon"ti"vil"liers', moirtUvriye', town; Selne-Inf£rieure dept., Fr.; p. 5,361. Mont"luc', m6h”luc\ Sc*igneur de [1503 ?-1577 ?], Blaise de Lasseran«Massencome; Fr. marshal. Mont"lu"con', mShTii"s6h', town; Allier dept., Fr.; p. 31,666. Mont"ma"gny', meh"md"nyi'. 1. Co.; S.E. Quebec prov.. Can.; 627 □; p. 14,757. 2. Its *; p. 1,919. 3. Vil.; Sullivan co., N. Y.; p. 1,160. Monl"mo-ren'cy, menUmo-ren'sI or (F.) m©h"mo'rdh"st'. 1. Anne, l)uc de [1492-1567], Fr. marshal; Marlgnano, Pavia, etc. 2. Due de [1595-1632], Fr. soldier; rebel; be- headed. 3. Riv.; Quebec prov., Can.; falls 250 ft. high. 4. Co S. E. Quebec prov.. Can.; 2,183 □; p. 12,311; © Chfiteau Richer. 5. Co.; N. E. Mich, pen.; 561 □; p. 3,234. Mont"mo"ril"lon', moh"mo' , riToh', town; Vienne dept., Fr.; p. 5,299. M on''toir' = de : Bre"tagne'. mSn'twar' - de * brG'tdh', town; Loire«Inferieure dept., I r.; p. 8,243. Mon-to'ro, mSn-to'ro, town; Andalusia prov.,Sp.; p. 10,999. Mon-tour', men-tur', co.; E. cen. Pa.; 142 □; p. 15,526; © Danville. Mon-tour' Falls, vil.; Schuyler co.. N. Y.; p. 1,193. Mon-tours'ville, bor.; Lycoming co., Pa.; p. 1,665. Mont-pel'ier, ment-pll'yer. 1 . Town; Wash, co.; * of Vt.; p.6,266. 2. City; Bear Lake co., Idaho; n. 1,444. 3. City; Blackford co., Ind.; p. 3,405. 4. Vil.; Williams co., (_>.; p. 1,869. Mont"pel"lic‘r', mfih"periy^', city; * of H^rault prov., Fr.; p. 73,659. Monl"nen"Hier', mSh’ndh'syC*', DuebeNHe de [1627-1693], Anne Marie Louise d’Orleans; wrote historical memoirs. Mon"tre-nl', men"tri-0r or (F.) m0h"tr6 ,, Gr, city; Quebec prov., Can.; p. 203,078; river port. Moii"treuil"swou8; Doin', mfih’tror.su-bwu', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 26,522. I>Iont-roHe', ment-rCz'. 1. MurquiH of [1612-1650], James Grahame; Scot, royalist; poet. 2. Co.; W. Col.; 2.290 □; j). 4,535; © Montrose. 3. Spt. town; Forfarshire, Scot.; p. 14,026. 4. Bor.; Susquehanna co., Pa.; p. 1,827. 5. Town; Montrose co., Col.; p. 1,217. Mont"rouge', mSh'rtlzh', town; Seine dept., Fr.;p. 14,174. Mont"ner-rut', mont'ser-rdt'. 1. Is).: Leeward group, near Porto Rico; 32 a; p. 12,215; Brit. 2. Mt.; near Barce- lona, St).; 4,000 ft. Mont'ville, town; New London co.. Conn.; p. 2.395. Mon"fyon , t mfiA'tySA', Huron de [1733-1820], Jean Bap- tiste Robert Auger; Fr. phlian.; founded series of prizes /or disinterested goodness. Mon"vel', mefTvel', Jacques Ma"ne' ». 11745-1812], Fr. actor; dramatist. Mon'za, men'zd, town; Milan prov.. It.; p. 17,077. ’Moo'dy, mu'di. 1. Dwight L. [1837-1899], Am. evangel- ist. 2. Co.; S. Dak.; 517 □; p. 8,326; © Flandreau. Mook"den'. Same as Mukden. Moo'la, mu'ld, town; Asia Minor. Same as Mula. Mugh'lat. Mool-tan'. See Multan. Moon, Mountains of the. See Mountains df rns Moon. Moor. 1. mor. An-to'ni-o van [1519-1568], Dutch portrait- painter. 2. mur. Ed'ward [1770-1848], Eng. mil. officer; writer; Hindu Pantheon. 3. m5r. Ka'rel van [1656- 1738], Dutch portrait-painter. Moo-rad', mu-rad', riv.; As. Turk. Same as Murad. Mou-rad't. Moor'eroft, mur'ereft, Will'iam [1780?-1825], Eng. ex- plorer and writer In India. Moore, mur. 1. Clem'ent C. [1779-1863], Am. elerg.; author; The Night Before Christmas. 2. Ed'ward [1712- 1757], Eng. author. 3. John [1730 P-1802], Scot, phys.; writer; Zeluco. 4. Sir John [1761-1809], Scot, gen.; hero of Corunna. 5. Tboni'aw [1779-1852], Ir. poet; Lalla Rookh. 9. Co.; S. E. cen. N. C.; 798 □; p. 23,622; © Car- thage. 7. Co.; S. Tenn.; 145 □; p. 5,706; © Lynchburg. 8. Co.; N. Tex.; 885 □; p. 209. Moo"re'a. See Tahiti. Moore'head, city; © of Clay co., Minn.; p.3,730. Moor'- beadh Moor"gliaub', mur'geb', riv.; Afghanistan. Same is Murghab. Moor"wlie-da"bad', mur , ’shi-dd'’bad'. 1. Dist.; Bengal, Brit. Ind.; 2,462 □; p. 1,335,374; * Berhampur. 2. City in this dist.; p.46,000. Lai Bagli];. Moose, mus, riv.; near Lake Superior, Canada; 1. 250 m. to James Bay. Moose Fac'to-ry, Hudson Bay Co.’s trading-post; mouth Moose Riv. Moose'll ead, lake; Piscataquis co., cen. Me.; 1. 36 n.; summer resort. Moose'liil"lock, mt.; Grafton co., N. H.; 4,800 ft. Moo"- si-lau'ket. Mop'sus, mep'sus[ J///M.], a prophet of Apollo; noted for wisdom. Mo'psost [Gr.]. Mo-que'gua, mo-ke'gwd. 1. Dept.; S. Peru; 22,516 □; p. 42,694. 2. Its * ; p. 6,000. Mo'ra, mo'ra, co.; N. E. New Mex.; 2,532 □; p. 10,304; © Mora. Mo"ra-da"bad', mo’’rd-dd''bdd'. 1. Dist.; N. W. Provs., Brit. India; 2,281 □; est. p. 1,192,348. 2. Its *; p. 75,176. Mo-raine' Val'ley, Utah; 10,000 ft. above level of sea. Mor'al, town; Shelby co., Ind.; p. 1,636. Mo-ran', mt.; Teton Range, W. Wyo.; 12,809 ft. Mo-ranl' Bay, harbor and spt.; E. end Jamaica; p. 7,000. Mo-ra'fa, mo-ra'ta, O-lym'pi-a [1526—1555], It. & Ger. scholar. Mo"ra-tal'la, mo"rd-td'lyQ, city; Murcia prov., Sp.; p. 11,926. Mo"ra-tin', mo"rd-tin', Le-au'dro Fer-nan'dez de [1760-1828], Sp. dramatist. Mo-ra'va, mo-ra'vd. 1. Riv.; Aust. Same as March, 1. 2. Prov.; Servia; 2,200 □; p. 171,192. Mo-ra'vi-a, mo-re'vi-a. 1, Prov.; N. W. Aust.; 8,579 □; est. p. 2,437,706; * Briinn. Ger. Mah'renl:. 2. Vil.; Cayuga co., N. Y.; p. 1,442. Mor'ay Firtli, mur'e, indentation from North Sea of N. E. coast of Scot.; 39 X 21 m. Mor'ay-shire. See Elgin. Mor"bi"liau', mor'’bi’’dh', dept.; W. Fr.; 2,625 □; p. 552,028; * Vannes. Mor'de-cai, mer'de-ke [Heb., dedicated to Mars; Bib.]. More, mor. 1. Haii'iiali [1745-1833], Eng. poet. 2. Hen'ry [1614-1687], Eng. theol. 3. Sir Tboin'as [1478- 1535], Eng. statesman; author: Utopia. Mo-re'a, mo-ri'a, pen* S. Gr.; 160 X 100 m.; p. 902,181. Pel"o-i)on-iie'sust [anc.l. Mo"reau', mo'ro'. 1 . J . Vie"tor' [1761-1813], Fr. repub. general: rival of Napoleon, who banished him; afterward joined Rus. and Prus. 2. M. de St. M£"ry' [1750-1819], Fr. founder Musee de Paris. More'cambe, mor'eam. 1. Bay; separates Lancaster from Furness co., E. coast Eng. 2. Watering-place on this bay; p. 11,798. Mo-ree', mo-ri', town; Couralie co., N. S. Wales, Austral.; p. 2,339. More'll ead, mSr'hed, town; Rowan co., Ky.; p. 1,100. More'head Cit'y, vil.; Carteret co., N. C.; p. 1,379. M ore'll o use, co.; N. E. La.; 809 □; p. 16,634; © Bastrop. Mo'reh-ra, ino're-ra, town; Agra div., N. W. Provs., Brit. India; p. 10,000. Mo-re'ii-a, mo-re'li-a, mfg. town; * Michoacan, Mex.; p. 33 890. Mo’-re'los, mo-re'los, state; S. Mex.; 2,774 □; p. 161,697; * Cuernavaca. Mo-ren'ci, vil.: Lenawee co., Mich.; p.1.334. Mo"re"ri', mo , ’re''ri’ > Lou"is' L 1643-1680], Fr. divine; hist. Mores'by, m5rz'bi, isl.; largest of a group E. of N. Guinea. Mor'esh-eth:gath' IHeb., possession of Gath; Bib.]. More'ton Bay, mor'tun, E. coast Queensland, Austral.; protected by .Nlorton and Stradbroke Isis.; 40 x 17 m. Mo"rez', mo'rfi 1 , town; Jura dept,, Fr.; p. 5,306. Mor-ga'gni, mor-gu’nyi, Gio-van'ni Bat-tis'ta [1682- 1771], It. anatomist. Mor'gan. 1. Sir Hen'ry, Welsh leader Am. bucca- neers; d. 1690. 2. Lew'is II. [1818-1881], Am. hist.; an- thropologist. 3. Lady Syd'ney [1783-1859], Ir. novelist. 4. Co.; N. Ala.; 589 G; p. 28,820; © Decatur. 5. Co.; N. E. ( © ; L,264 . i' 8 Morgan ti. Co.; N cen Ga.; 346 □; p. 15,813; © Madison. 7. Co.; W. cen. 111.; 562 □ ; p. 35,006; © Jacksonville. S. Co.: S. W. cen. Ind.; 415 □ ; p. 20,457; © Martinsville. 9. Co.: E. cen. Kv.; 375 ; p. 12,792; © West Liberty. 1 «. Co.; W. cen. Mo.; 612 ; p. 12,175; 0 Versailles. 1 1 . Co.; S. E. Ohio; 396 □; p. 17.905; © McConnellsville. 12. Co.: E. cen. Tenn.; 540 ; p. 9,587; • artbnrg 1 3. ( o ; v E i tab; I © Morgan. 1 4. Co.; N. E. W. Va.; 285 □; p. 7,394; © Bath or Berkeley Springs. 1 5. City; St. Marys par., La.; p. 2.332. Illor'gaii Park, vil.; Cook co.. 111.; p.2,329. lUor'gan-ton, mSr'gan-tun, t.; © Burke co., N. C.; p. 1,938. Mor'unn-towu, town; Monongalia co., W. Va.; p. 1.895. Mor'gan-ville, city; Union co., Ky.; p. 2,016. Mor-gar'ten, mfir-gdr'ten, mt.; Swit.; 5 m. N. of Schwyz; Swiss def. Austrians, 1315. Mor'glien, mfir'ggn, Ra'plia-el [1758-1833], It (mgr. Mor'glav, mOr’gle, sword of Sir Bevls of Hampton. Mo-ri'nli, mo-rai'd l Heb., Jah provides; Bib.]. 1. Mt.; White Mts., N. II.; 4,653 ft. 2. Town; Essex co., N. Y.; p. 4.447. Mo'ri-er, m5'ri-gr, J a iih*m [ 1780-1849], Eng. nov.; Zohrab; Ayesha. Mo"ri-o'ka, mO'rl-fl'kG, city; Rlkuchu prov., Jap.; p. 32,989. Mo'ritz. SeeMATRirK. Mor"lnix', lndr'le', spt.: Flnistcre dept., Fr.; p. 14,148. Mor'ley. I. Mr». I Pen-name], Queen Anne, In com*- eofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, g = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2297 spondence with the Duchess of Marlborough. Compare Freeman. Z* Sam'u-el [1809-1886], Eng. philan. 3. Town; W. R., York co.. Eng.; p. 23,638. 3Ior"nay', mor'ne', Plii ,, lippe' de [1549-1623], Fr. states- man; Huguenot chief. 3Iorn'ing Star of the Kef "or-ina'tiou, John Wyclif. 3Iorn'iug-ton. 1. Co.; Victoria, Austral.; p. 26,540. Z, Town; New Zealand; p. 4,009. 31or"ny', mor'nP, Charles Au"gust' Lou"is' Jo /r » seph'. Due de [1811-1865], Fr. statesman. Mo-roc'co, mo-rec'o. 1. Sultanate; N. W. Afr., N. of Sahara; 219,000 □; est. p. 5,000,000; * Fez. Z, One of its * ; p. 50,000. 3Ia-roc'cot. 3Io-ron', ino-ro_n', town; Sevilla prov., Sn.; p. 16,103. 3io-ro'ni, mo-rd'ni. 1. Gio-van'ni Bat-tis'ta [1510?- 1578], It. painter; The Tailor. Z, City; San Pete co., Utah; p. 1,224. 3Ior'peth, mer'peth, mkt. town; Northumberland co., Eng.; p. 6,158. 3Ior'phy, mer'fi, Paul [1837-1884], Am. chess-player. 3Ior'rill-ton, city; O of Conway co., Ark.; p. 1,707. Illor'ris. 1. George P. [1802-1804], Am. editor; poet; Woodman Spare That Ti'ee. 2. Gou'ver-ueur [1752- 1816 J, Am. statesman. 3. Kob'ert [1734-1806], Am. finan- cier. 4. Co.; E. cen. Kan.; 676 □; p. 11,967; O Council Grove. 5. Co.; N. cen. N. J.; 475 □; p. 65,156; O Morris- town. 6. Co.; N. E. Tex.; 278 □; p. 8,220; 0 Dangerfield. 7, City; O of Grundy co., 111.; p.4,273. S. Vil.; Stevens co., Minn.; p. 1,934. 3Ior"ris-a'ni-a, mer’is-e'ni-a, part of N. Y. city, N. of Harlem Riv. and along East Riv. Mor'ris-burgh, mer'is-burg, town; Dundas co., Ont., Can.; p. 1,693. Mor^i-son, mer'i-sun. 1. Kob'ert [1782-1834], Prot. miss, in China; Chinese Lexicon. Z. Co.; S. cen. Minn.; 1,126 □ ; p. 22,891; O Little Falls. 3. City; O of Whiteside co., 111.; p. 2,308. 3Ior'ris-town. 1. City; O of Morrisco., N. J.; p.11,267. Z» Town; O of Hamblen co., Tenn.; p. 2,973. 3Ior'ris-ville, vil.; Lamoille co., Vt.; p.1,262. JUor'ro Cas'lle, mer'ro, fort def. entrance to harbor of Havana, Cuba; bombarded by U. S. navy, July, 1898. Mor'row, mSr'o. 1. Co.; N. cen. Ohio; 395 □; p. 17,879; O Mount Gilead. Z, Co.; N. E. Ore.; 2,021 □; © Heppner; p. 4,151. Mors, mors, isl.; Jutland prov., Den.; p. 22,269. Mors, merz L Myth,], a deity of the lower world; goddess of death. Morse, mere, Sam'u-el F. B. [1791-1872], Am. inventor. See telegraph, in vocabulary. Mor-shansk', mor-shdnsk', town; Tambof govt., Rus.; p. 27,756. Mor-schansk'i. Mor'ti-nier, Rog'er [1287 P-13301, earl of March; favorite of Isabella, queen of Edw. II. of Eng. Mort'lake, town; Surrey co., Eng.; p. with par., 20,628. Mor'ton, mer'tun. 1. Earl of [1530-1581], James Douglas; regent of Scot., 1572-1581. Z. Johu [1420-1500], abp. of Canterbury, 1486-1500. 3. Sain'u-el G. [1799-1851 ], Am. ethnologist; Crania Americana. 4. Thoni'as [1764-1838], Eng. dram. 5. Will'iain T. (4. [1819-1868], Am. dentist; disc, of ether as an anesthetic. 6. Co.; S. W. Kan.; 729 □; p. 304; O Richfield. 7. Co.; S. S. W. of N. Dak.; 4,740a; p. 8,069; O Mandan. Mor'ty, mer'ti. 1. Isl.; Malay Arch. Z» Strait; 30 m. wide. Mor"vee', mor’vl', native state; Kathiawar, Ind.; 1,062 □; p. 1,935,902; * Morver. Mor'ven, fabulous Ossianic kingdom ruled by Fingal. Mo"sani-biIoscb'e-les, mesh'e-les, Ig'naz [1790-1870], Ger. pianist; composer. Mos'chus, mes'eus, Gr. bucolic poet of Sicily; fl. about —150. Mos'cow, mes'eo. 1, Prov.; cen. Rus.; 12,859 □; p. 2,433,- 356. Z . Its *,& anc. * of Rus.; p. 988,614. 3Ios'koa|. 3. Town; Latah co., Idaho; p. 2,484. MoM-. 36, 000; * Blueflelds. 3Io»-qui't i-at; .Mon- q nl'to < !oa •'i 3IoH"Ma-im*'di*H, mes'so-me'dos or mos-su'me-des, prov.; Pg. W. Afr.; p.25,000; * Mossainedes. Mo»H"end', town; Lanark co., Scot.; p. 3,157. Monn Side* town; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 26,677. MoM-ta"fra-nein', mos-td'gd-nem', fort, spt.; Oran, Al- geria; p. 270,674. 3Io*"tar', inos'tdr', town; Herzegovina, Bosnia; p.14,370. Mon'tyn, mos'tin, town; Flint co., Wales; p. 2,022. 31 o'hii I, ino'sul. 1 . Prov.; Mesopotamia; 29.220 □ ; p. 300,300. Z. Its *; anc. cml. city; opp. anc. Nineveh; est. p. 61,000; .Moft'auD; >1 oiim'moii 1‘,. 3Ioth'er Ann, Ann Lee, Shaker leader. 3Iofli'er Goose. 1. Pretended narrator of a volume of Fr. tales, pub. 1697. Z. A woman of Boston, Mass.; feigned compiler of Am. collection of nursery-rimes, first pub. in Boston, 1719. 3Iofh'«*r lliih'hard, the subject of an old nursery-rime. Aloth'er II ub'licrd, feigned narrator of Spenser’s .1 father Hubbere-sert', de-zert' or dez'ert, isl.; Hancock co., Me.; summer resort. See Bar Harbor. 3Iouut Eg'er-ton, ej'er-tun, vil.; Grant co M Victoria, Austral.; p. with dist., 2,500. 3Iount For'est, town; Wellington co., Ont., Can.; p. 2,019. 3Ioiiut Gain'bl-er. town; Grey co., S. Austral.; p.2,657. 3Iouut Gar'field, Idaho; 9,7(4 ft. 31 oil nt Gil'e-ad, vil.; Morris co., O.; p.1,528. 31 oil ut Healtli'y, vil.; Hamilton co., O.; p. 1,354. 3Iount 3Iel'Iick, town; Queens co., Ir.; p. 2,623. 31 ouiit Mitcb'ell, mountain in N. C.; 6,711 ft. 3Iount 3Ior'gan, town; Raglan co., Queensland, Austral.; p. 6,280; gold-mines. 31 on ui 3Io'ri-ac, town; Grant co., Victoria, Austral.; p. 2,098. 31ouut 3Ior'rls. 1. Vil.; Livingston co., N. Y.; p.2,410. Z. Vil.; Ogle co., 111.; p. 1,(48. 3Iount of Ol'lves [Bib.], along eminence E. of Jerusalem. 3Iount Ol'ive, vil.; Macoupin co., 111.; p. 2,935; coal-mines. 3Iount Pleas'ant. 1. City; O of Henry co., Iowa; p.4,109. 2. City; O of Isabella co., Mich.; p. 3,662. 3. Bor.; Westmore- land co., Pa.; p.4,745. 4. City; San Pete co., Utah; p. 2,372. Town; Maury co., Tenn.; p.2,007. 31 ou n t Pu-las'ki, city; Logan co., 111.; p.1,643. 3Iount'ratb, town; Queens co., Ir.; p. 1,650. 3Iount Sor'rol, town; Leicester co., Eng.; p. 2,209. 3Iount Ster'ling. 1. Town; O of Brown co., 111.; p. 1,960. Z» City; O of Montgomery co., Ky.; p. 3,561. 3Iount Ver'non. 1. Homestead & burial-place of George Washington; 15 m. below Washington City; memorial reser- vation, the property of an association. Z. City; O of Jef- ferson co., 111.; p. 5,216. 3. City; O of Posey co., Ind.; p. 5,132. 4. City; Knox co., Ohio; p. 6,633. 5. Vil.; Westchester co., N. Y.; p. 21,228. <>. Town; Brant co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 1,500. 7, Town; Linn co., Ia.; p. 1,629. 8. City; Laurence co., Mo.; p. 1,206. fl. Town; Skagit co.. Wash.; p. 1,120. 3!ount Wasli'ing-ton, town; Bullitt co., Ivy.; p.1,093. 31 omit Whit'ney, mt. in Cal., 14,898 ft. 3Iou-rad' Bey, mu-rdd' [1750-1801], Mameluke chief; co- ruler of Egypt with Ibrahim Bey. 3Iour"me-lon'slesGrand, mur"me-16n'-le-gran, town; Marne dept., Fr.; p. 7,109. 3Ious'cron, mus'eron, city; Belgium; p. 18,926. 3Iou*e, maus, riv.; N. Dak.; 1. 500 m. to Assiniboine Riv., Manitoba. Sou'rlst. 31 o use Tovv'er, isl. prison where, in Ger. legend, the abp. of Mentz was eaten by mice. Mous' / que-taires', mus"ke-tar\ mounted body-guard of the Fr. kings, bet. 1622 & 1815; heroes of Dumas’s novel Les Trois Mousquetaires. 31 ous'soul. See Mosul. 3Iou"vaux', mii’vo', town; Nord dept., Fr.: p. 5,802. 31 o w'att, muu'ut, An'na C. (nee Ogden) [1819-1870], Mrs. Ritchie, Am. writer; actress. 3Io\v-ea'ciiia, mo-i'kwa, vil.; Shelby co., 111.; p. 1,478. 3Iow'er, mau'er, co.; S. E. Minn.; 700 □ ; p. 22,335; O Austin. 3Io"yo-bam'ba, mo"yo-bam'bd, city; * of Loreto dept., Peru; p. 10,000. 3Io'za[Heb., origin; Bib.]. 3Io"za in-biq in*', mo n zcim-btc\ 1. Strait bet. Madagascar Iy-ka'Iet [Gr.]. My-ce'nte, moi-si'ni, anc. city; Argolis, Gr.; excavated by Schliemann, 1876. My-ke'nait [Or.]. 3Iy'tiei‘ Cannula, mai'hl cen to, Brit, agency; Gujarat, fndia; 4,000 □; p. 361,508. 3Ia"li i-kan'taf, 3Iy"iiien-siugli', maPmen-sing'. 1. Dist.; Bengal, Brit. Ind.; 6,318 □; p. 3,917,460. 2. Its *; p. 10,068. Nus"8er- a"bad'4. 3Iy n " v - d d y s ' I w y n , min"i-thisTIn, town; Monmouth co., Eng.; i>. with par., 18,024. 3Iy'ra [Gr.; Bib.], anc. city of Lycia, Asia Minor. 3Iy'roii, mai'rgn, Gr. sculptor; fl. — 450; Runner, Discob- olus, etc. 3Iy'ront [Gr.]. My'si-a, mish'i-u, anc. dist.; Asia Minor; bet. Aegean S. & Sea of Marmora; it included the Troad. My-si'at [Gr.]. 3Iy"sore / , mai’sor'. 1. Native state; India; 24,700 □; p. 5,538,482. 2 . Dist. of this state; 4,127 □; p. 1,293,866; gold* mines. 3. Town; * of above state & dist.; p. 68,151. Mys'tic, mis'tic, town; Appanoose co., Ia.; p. 1,758. 31 vtli'olm-royd, mith'em-reid, town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 4,159. 3Iyf "i-le'ne, modern form of Mitylene. 31zcnsk, mtsensk, cml. town; Orel govt., Rus.; p. 9,335. Mtzenski. N Na'am, nf’am [Heb., pleasantness; Bib.], i Chron. lv, 15. Na'a-mali [Heb.; Bib.]. Na'a-man [Heb., pleasantness; Bib.]. Na'a-ina-tliite" [Heb.; Bib.], patronymic of Zophar. Na'a-rali [Heb., shoot; posterity; Bib.], i Chron. Iv, 5-6. Na'a-rai, ne'a-re [Heb., pleasantness of Jah; Bib.]. Na'a-ratli [Heb., waterfall; Bib.], / Chron. vii, 23. Naas, nes, town; Kildare co., Ir.; p. 3,808; rebels def., May 24, 1798. Na-asli'on [Heb. Gr.; Bib.], Nahshon. Na-as'sont* Na'ba, na'ba, city; Ryukyii Isl., Japan; p. 35,453. Na'bal [Heb., fool; Bib.], j Sam. xxv. Na'blia. nd'bd, native state; Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 936 □; p. 297,949; * Nabha. Nar'bai. Na'bis, tyrant of Lacedaemon; invented tortures; fl. —207. Nab'Ius [Anc. Slie'cliau; Gr. Ne-ap'o-lis, new city], city; Palestine; p. 10,000; * of anc. Samaria. Nab'loosi* Na'bon, riv.; Fars prov., Per.; 1. 115 m. to Per. Gulf. Na'botli [Heb., prominence; Bib.], / Kings xxi; •> Kings ix. Nab"ii-clio-don'o-sor, nab"yu-co-den'o-s§r [Gr.; Apoc- rypha 1, Nebuchadnezzar. Na'ches. nd'ches, riv.; Cascade Mts., Wash.; 1. 100 m. Nah'chesst. N a'cli oil, ne'cen [Heb., stroke: Bib.]. Na'con+. Na'elioi*, ne'cer | Heb.; Bib.], Luke iii, 34. Nacli'ti-gal, ndc'tl-gdl, Gustav [1834-1885], Ger. ex- plorer; in the Sahara and Sudan. Na'ci-en, ne'si-en | Malory History of Prince Arthur], a hermit who introduced Galahad to the Round Table. Na"ei-ini-en'ro, nrrthi-mi-en'to, city; Chile; p.14,040. Na"ci-iiii-en'to Peak, mt.; X. Mex.; 10,045 ft. Nac"og-do'clies, nac"og-do'chez. 1. Co.; E. Tex.; 962 □; p. 24,663. 2. Its O; city; p.1,827. Na'dab [Heb., liberal; willing; Bib.]. Na-dim'. na-dim', I Im a'bi Ya'kub al: [ -955], Ar. author, of Bagdad; Fihrist. Na'dir Shall, nd'der shd [1688-1747], Per. warrior; usurped throne; assassinated. Ku'li Klianl. Na'di-ya, na'di-yu. 1. Dist.; Bengal, Brit. Ind.; 3,404 □; p. 1,667,990; * Krishmagar. 2» Town; Bardwan dist., Ben- gal, Brit. Ind.; 54 in. N. W. Calcutta; p. 8.863; educational center. Niid'cle-ai# Na'ga Hills, nd'gd, dist.; Assam, Brit. Ind.; 6,400 □; p. 102,409. Na-ga'no, nd-gd'no. 1 . Ken; cen. Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 1,237,627. 2 . City in same; p. 31,319. Na'ga r, nd'gdr, div.; N. W. Mysore, Brit. Ind.; 10,562 □; p. 1,361,261; * Nagar. Nug'garf. Na-ga'ra, nd-gd'rd, riv.; Banjannassin, Borneo; 1. 100m. Nn"ga-sa'ki, nd*ga -sd'kt. 1. Ken; N. W. Kiushiu Isl., Japan; p. 821,323. 2. Cml. spt. in same; p. 107,422. Nii'ge-li, ne'ge-li, Jo'll ann Ge'org [1768-1836], Swiss musician; publisher. Nag'ge[Gr.; Bib.], Luke 111,25. Nag'gnit. Na'gl-na, nd'gl-nd, town; Bijnaur dist., N.W. Provs., Brit. Ind.: p. 21,000. Na'gl-far, nd’gl-fdr [ Norse Myth.], ship of the giants; made of dead men’s nails for war with the gods. Na-goy'a, nd-gei'd, fort. mfg. city; 170 in. S. W. Tokyo, Honshiu Isl., Japan: p. 244,145. Nn-gay'af : No-goy'a t. Nag"i>ur', ndg'pnr’. I. Div.: Cen. Provs., Brit. Ind.; 2,040 ; p. 2,758,056. 2, Dist. within div.; 3,786 □; p. 751,584. Its *,& * of Cen. Provs.; p. 124,599; Brit. def. Mahrattas, 1817. No"gii r'. nd'gdr', fort, town; Jodhpur state, Rajputana, Brit. Ind.; p. 40,000. Nagy: A "lion y', neJ-e’baiV, town; 50 m. S. E. Budapest, Hung.; p. 10,231. Nitgy : Ibm'yn, -bdn'ye [Hung., great mines], min. town; E. Hung.; p. 8,000. Nag v: Becn'ko-rek", *bech'ke-rek\ town; Torontal co., Hung p 21,900 \Tigy:Ka'ni // ZHa", -kH'ni'sho’, town; Szalad co., Hung ; p. 18,473. Nagy*K.a"roly', -ke'rdl', town; Szathmar co., Transylva- nia, Hung.; p. 13,000. sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = ov< Nagy:Ki-kin'da, *ki-kiu'de, town; Torontal co.. Hung.; p. 22,768. Nagy:Ko-i*bs', *ku-rOsh', cml. town; 50 m.E. of Budapest, Hung.: p. 24,581. Nagy: Va-rail', =>vd-rdd'. Same as Grosswardein. Na'ha-lal [Heb., pasture; Bib. J. Na'hal-lalf; Na'lia- lolf. Na-ha'Ii-el [Heb., inheritance of God; Bib.], Num. xxi, 19. Na"ha-ina'nf [Heb., comforter; Bib.], Kelt, vii, 7. Xa-hant', nu-haut', vii. & penin.; Boston harbor, Mass.; p. 900; bathing-resort. ^ Na'ha-rai, ne'ha-re or na-he'ra-ai [Heb., snorer; Bib.], Joab’s armor-bearer. Na'ha-rlf. Na-har'ro, nd-hdr'ro, Bar"to-lo-ine' «l<* Tor' res, Sp. dramatist; satirist; fl. 16th cent.; Pt'opalaclia. Na'liash [Heb., oracle; Bib.]. Na'hath [Heb., lowness; Bib.]. Nali'bi, nd'bai [Heb., Jah protects; Bib.], Num. xiii, 14. Na'he, nd'e, riv.; Ger.; 1. 60 m. to Rhine. Na'lior, ne'her [Heb., piercer, slayer; Bib.]. Nah"ra-wan', nuT-d-wdu', canal; Tigris Riv. to Per. Gulf; 1. 450 m. Nah'shon, nd'shen [Heb., oracle; Bib. ], a prince of Judah. Nai'ad, nui'ad, coral isls.; lat. 5° 40' N., long. 153° 30' E.; Pacific Ocean. Nai-lia'ti, nui-ha't!, town; 30 m. N. Calcutta, Bengal, Brit. Ind.; p. 21,533. Na'in [Gr.; Bib.], a city of Galilee ( Luke vii, 12). Na'ioth, ne'yeth [Heb., habitations; Bib.]. Nairn, nern, co; Scot.; 169 □; p. 9,291; * Nairn; p.5,732. Nairn'sliiret. Nairne, nern, Baroness [1766-1845], Caroline Oliphant, Scot, song* writer; Lays from Strathear'n. Nakh"ehe-van', ndk"sbi-vdn' [Anc. Arx'a-ta], chief town; Erivan govt., Rus. Armenia; p. 29,313; archeol. ruins; said to have been founded by Noah. Nakh"je-van';. Nal'a, nal'a or (Hind.) nul'u [Mahabharata], mythical king of India; liuilt bridge from India to Ceylon. Na"inan-gan', nd'mdii-gdu', town; Ferghana govt., Rus. Turgestan; i>. 61,906. Na-ina'qua-land, nd-md’cwd-land, region of S. Afr., N. of Orange Riv.; 460^)0 □ ; p. Hottentots. Na-ina'laucU. Na"me-ka'gon, ndTne-ke'gun, riv.; Bayfield co., Wis.; 1. 100 m. to St. Croix River. Name'less Cit'y [Sobr.], anc. Rome; so called because its original name was reputed sacred. Na-inoii'na, nu-mu'na \_Per. Myth.], first*created being; ever=young enchantress. Na'inur, ne'mur. 1. Prov.; Belgium; 1,414 □; p. 352,271. 2. Its * j mfg. fort, city; p. 32,110. Na-uai'ino, nu-nui'mo, coalmining town; Vancouver Isl., Brit. Columbia; p. 6,130. Na'iia k, nu'uak, religious reformer of India; founder of Sikh sect; fl. 15th century. Na'nas, ne'nesh, town; Haiduk dist., Hung.; p. 14,000. Na'iia:Sa'hib, na'na-sd'liib. Same as Dandhu Punt. Na-nay', nu-nai', riv.; Ecuador, S. Am.; navigable 160 miles to Amazon River. Nance, nans, co.; E. cen. Neb.; 456 □; p. 8,222; O Fullerton. Nan"che', naiTche', t.; Chehkiang prov., China; p. 200, [HR). Nan'cy [See Anne] [Dickens Oliver Twist], a girl of de- praved life, protector of Oliver; k. by Bill Sykes. Nan'cy, nansi or (F.) nan's!', cathedral mfg. town; Meurthe*et*Mosellc dept., Fr.; p. 96,306; anc. * of Lorraine. Nan'cy of the Vale, a village maid who loved Strephon, a character in a ballad by Shenstone. Nan'da De'vi, ndn'da de'vLmt.; Himalayas: 25,700ft. Na-ne'a [Gr.; Apocrypha], a Per. goddess. Na-nae'at. Nan'ga Par-bat', nan'gu par-bat', mt.; N. W. Kashmir, Himalayas; 26,629 ft. I)i"ya-inir'4. Nan-kau'ri. non-kau'rl, isl.; Nicobar group, Bay of Ben- gal; circumference 25 m. Nan-con'ryf. Nan"king', nan'king' [Chinese, southern capital], cml. city; * of Kiangsu, China; p. 150,000; seat of Tai-ping re- bellion. Nau"kin't. Nan": Ling', nun'-ling' [Chinese, southern range], mts.; Yunnan prov., N. E. to Chehkiang, China; 1. 1,200 miles. Nan-no'ni, nan-no'nt, An'ge-lo [I715-1790J, Florentine surgeon; med. author. Nan'se-inoml, co.* S. E. Va.; 393 □; p. 23,078; O Suffolk. Nan'sen, ndn'sen, Fridt'jof, frit 'yef [1861- J, Arctic ex- plorer; author; Farthest North. Nan-tas'ket Beach, peninsula; Norfolk co., Mass.; ba- thing-resort. Nan"terre', nun'tar', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p.11,950. Nantes, nants or (F.) ndnt, cml. cathedral city: * of Loire* Inferieure dept., Fr.; p. 123,902; anc. * of Brittany; scene of noyades. Nan"teull', nan'tOl', Ro"bert' [1623-1678], Fr. engraver. Nan^ti-coke. 1. Mt.; Luzerne co., Pa.; N. W. boundary Wyoming Valley; 540 ft. 2. Min. bor.; Luzerne co., Pa.; p. 12,116. j. Hundred; Sussex co., Del.; p. 1,996. Nan-tuck'et. 1. Co.; S. E. Mass.; 51 □ ; p. 3,006. 2. Isl.; Mass.; 1. 15 in. 3. Spt. & summer resort; O of Nantucket co., Mass.; p. 3,006; once noted for whale*flsheries. 4. Shoals; S. E. of Nantucket Isl.; about 50 n. Nant'wich, nant'ich, mfg. town; Cheshire, Eng.; p. 11,190; old 8alt*works. Na-o'mi [Heb., pleasant; Bib.], mother*ln-law of Ruth. Na'pa, nd'pu. 1, Co.; S’. W. Cal • 780 a; p.16,451. 2. Its O; mfg. city; p. 4,036. 3. Spt.; E. Gt. Liukiu Isl., China Sea. Na'pa Ki-ang'J; Na'phat. Nap'a-nee, uap'd-ni, town; * of Lennox co., Ontario prov., Can.; p. 3,143; port of entry. Na'per-ville, ne'pgr-vil, vii.; Du Page co., 111.; p.2,629. Na'phish. ne'flsh [Heb., numerous; Bib.]. Naph'ta-li. naf'tu-lui [Heb., w’restling; Bib.]. Napli'tu-liiiii, naf'tu-him [Heb.; Bib.], a Mizraite people. Na'pi-er, ne'pi-gr. 1. Sir Charles James [1782-1853], Brit, soldier; in Penin. war; reduced Sind, Ind. 2. Sir Charles John [1786-1860], Brit, admiral; served Pg.; placed Donna Marla on Pg. throne; comm. Balt, fleet in Crimean war. 3. John [ 1550-1617], Laird of Merchlstovvn; Scot, math.; lnv. logarithms. 4. Mac-vey' 11776-1847], Scot, editor, Encyc. Britannica. Koh'ert [1791-1876], Scot, marine eng - built Cunard steamers. <>. Sir Will'- i ii in Fran'cis Pat'rick [1785-1860], Brit, gen.; History of War in Peninsula. 7. Spt.; Hawke’s Bay prov., North Inland, New Zealand; p. 10,612; episcopal see. Na'pi-er of !>! ag'da-la, Boh'<*rt Cor-ne'lis, Lord [ 1810-1890], Brit, gen.; in Sepoy mutiny; reduced Abyssinia. Na'pi-er-ville, ne'pi-er*vll, co.; S. Quebec prov., Can.; 152 a; p. with Lapralrle, 18,227; * Naplervllle; p. 774. Na'ples, n6'plz [Gr. Ne-a'po-lis: It. Na'po-li]. 1. Medieval Angevin kingdom; S. It . See Two Sicilies. 2. II ay or Hulf of N.» Inlet; S. W. It.; famed for beauty. 3. Spt. city; * of Napoli prov.. It.; p. 563,731; anc. * of Naples & Two Sicilies. Na'po, nd’po, riv.; N. of Cotopaxi, Ecua.; 1. 800 m. to Ama- zon River. Na-po'lc-on ]F Na"po"k*"on / , nft'nO'lO’fliV; It. Nn"- no-le-o'nc, lu'rpo-le-iVne]. I. N. I.. emperor. See Bonaparte. 2. N. 1 I. 1 1811-1832], duke of Relchstadt; son of Napoleon I. & Maria Louisa of Austria; never ascended throne. 3. N. III. [1808-1873], Charles Louis N. Bona- parte, nephew of N. I ; Pres. 2d Fr. Republic; emp. of Fr. (see con* d’etat. In vocal).); surrendered toGer. at Sedan, 18*0. 4. N.of >lcx'i-co | Sobr. ], 1 1 urblde 1 1784-18241, cm- *, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, peror of Mexico. 5. N. of Peace [Sobr.], Louis Philippe, King of the French. . 8,829; © Holbrook. *2. Indian Reservation; Apache co., Ariz.; p. 6,257. Na"va-rFno, nu'va-ri'no, spt.; Messenia, Gr.; p. 2,000; Athenians def. Spartan fleet, —425; allies def. Turk, fleet, Oct. 20, 1827. Ne"o-cas / tr«J; Py'lost. Na-var'ra, nu-var'rd [Basque, tableland], prov.; Sp.; 6,046 □ ; p. 302,878; * Pamplona. Na-varre', na-vdr', former kingdom; W. end of Pyrenees Mts.; divided in 1512 by Fr. and Sp.; now comprised In Na- varra and Bas8es*Pyr£n6e8. A Na"var-re'te« nd"vdr-re'te. 1, Ju-aii' Fer-nan'dez, ** The Mute” 1 1526-1579], Sp. painter; ” The Spanish Titian.” *2. .Mar'tin Fer-nan'cloz tie [1765-1844], Sp. writer; na- val historian; Life of Cervantes. Na-var'ro, nd-vdr'ro, co.; E.cen. Tex.; 1,136 □; p. 43,374; O Corsicana. Nav 'a-so'ta, nav’a-so'ta, city; Grimes co., Tex.; p. 3,857. Na've-sink Hills. See Highlands, 2. Na"vez', nd'v6', Fran"qoi»' Jo"sepli' [1787-1869], Belg. painter; historical and sacred subjects. Na" .vab-ganj', nd’wab-ganj', town; 13 m. N. of Calcutta, Bengal, Brit. Ind.; p. 16,525. Na"wab-giingo':t. Na"wan-a-gar', na'wun-d-gur'. 1. Native state; on Gulf of Cutch, Bombay, Brit. Ind.; 1,379 □; p. 316,147. ‘2. Its * ; spt.; p. 39,668. Nax'i-a, isl.; Cyclades Isis., Gr., in Aegean Sea; 1. 20 m.; p. 14,880; * Naxia; p. 2,000; famous for wine. Na'xost [Gr.]. Na"va-garli'. na"yd-gdr\ state; Orissa, Bengal, Brit. Ind.; 588 □; p. 114,622; * Nayagarh. Xa"ya-gur't. Naz'a-retli. city; Galilee, N. E. Pales.; est. p. 5,000; scene of Christ’s childhood; has Convent of the Annunciation. Naze, nez, The. 1. Cape; S. Nor.; entrance to Skager Rack. *2. Headland; E. Suffolk co., Eng. 3. Headland; S. E. Cape Verde, Senegambia. Ne-sc'ra. ne-l'ru [Gr., newly taken], name of several nymphs and maidens in poetry; in modern pastoral, a true-love. Ne'ai-rat [Gr.l. Neagh, ne, Lough, len, largest lake in Gt. Brit.; Ulster prov., Ir.; 153^ □. Neal, nil. 1. Dan'tel [1678-1743], Eng. author; Hist. Puri- tans. *2. John L 1793-1876], Am. novelist; critic; versifier. 3. J o'sep h Clay [1807-1848], Am. humorist; Charcoal Sketches. Neale, nil, John lla'son [1818-1866], Eng. hist.; hymno- dist; trans. medieval and East, hymns: Hist. Eastern Church. N earn t 'non, nimt'sun, dist.; Rumania; p. 137,990. No-an'der, ne-an’der [new man], J. Au'gust Wil'holm 1789-1850], Ger. historian; History of Christian Religion. Da'vid Men'delt. Ne-ap'o-lis [Gr., new city]. 1. Anc. spt., 10 m. S. E. of Philippi, E. Salonica, Turkey; now Ka-va'la, Acts xx i, 11. *2. Naples. Ne-a'po-li [(ir. ]. No-ar'chus, ne-dr'cus, a Cretan soldier; sailed from Indus to Per. Gulf; Gov. of Lycia and Painphylia. Ne'ar-chont i Gr.]. Ne"a-ri'ah, nra-rai'd [Heb., Jah drives away; Bib.]. Neath, nlth, min. lol-dol'bc, nO-greril-m/d-del bg, A 'lo-ls von 1799-1858), Tyrolean eng.; built first railroad In Aust. Nc'gri Scin"hi-lnii', nO'gri sem'bi-ldn', native state; Ma- lay Penln., Asia; 3.000 □; p. 96,028. No'gro-pout, n6'gro-pont. Same as Etihka. No'gro**, nCgros. isl.; Philippine group. Malay Archipelago; 150 x 25 m.: ;>. 225,873. No-bo Fa-mi to [ Bib. J, appellation of Shemalah. Ne"lio-inFali, ni'hg-mul'fl [Heb., Jah Is comfort: Bib. Dan. G \i*"ht*«mi'ns, n6'h6-ndTjs ; I). No"ho-niFa, n/Uhf*- iim d; F. N «'*"li4'*"in io', nd'^'int'; It. No"e-ini'a, nG'Q- PROPER NAMES. mt'd; L. Ne"lie-inFas; Sp. Ne"lie-nii'as, n6' , e-ml'a6]. See vocabulary. Ne-liush'ta, ne-husb'ta [Heb., support; Bib.], 2 Kings xxiv, 8. Neid'hart von Neu'en-tlial", nait'hart fen nei'en-tul", Ger. lvric poet; fi. 13th century. Ne-i'el, n§-di'el or nl’i-el [Heb., dwelling of God; Bib.]. Neil'glier-ries, nU'ger-iz. Same as Nilgiki. Neil'glier-ry Hills. Same as Nilgiri. Neills'ville, nilz'vil, city; © of Clark co., Wis.; p. 2,104; lumber. NeiFson, nil sun, LiFi-an Ad'e-laide [1850-1880], Eng. actress; principal role, Juliet. Neip'perg, naip'perg, W il helm von [1684-1774], Aust. field=marshal; def. at Mollwitz by Frederick the Great. Neis'se, nais'se. 1. Riv.; Ger.; flows N. to Oder Riv.; 1. 115 in. ‘2. Riv.; Silesia, Prus.; flows N. E. to Oder Itiv.; 1. 98 m. 3. Fort, town; Silesia, Prus.; p. 22,441. Nei'tlirop, nai'thrgp, par.; Oxford co., Eng.; p. 6,153; sub- urb of Banbury. Ne'i-va, ne'i-va, riv.; Perm and Tobolsk govts., Rus.; 1. 300 m. to Tura River. Ne'vat. Nejd, nejd [Ar., high country], indef. diet.; cen. Ar.; Walia- bee kingdom. Ned'jedt. Ne-ko'dali [Heb., herdsman; Bib.]. Nek-ra'sof, nek-rd'sef, Ni"ko-la'i A"lex-i-e'vicli [1821-1878], Rus. lyric poet; nihilist. N&"la"ton', ne"lu"ten', Au"giiste' [1807-1873], Fr. phys. Ne"Ie-diu'sky .^Ie-letz'ky, neTe-din'skl me-lets'k!, Yu'ri-i [1751-1829], Rus. lyric poet. Ne'le-us, ni'le-us or nl'lius [ Gr. Myth.], son of Poseidon and Tyro; father of Nestor, king of Pylos. Ne-leus't [Gr.]. NeF'lore', nelTor'. 1 , Dist.; Bengal, Brit. India; 12,000 □; p. l, 497,796. *2. Its *; on Pennar Riv.; p.27,505. Nel"lur'4. NeFson. 1. Ho-ra'ti-o, Viscount [1758-1805], Eng. ad- miral, def. Fr. fleet in Aboukir Bay, Aug., 1798, Fr. & Sp. fleets off Trafalgar, Oct. 21, where he was killed; before action he signaled “ England expects every man to do his duty.” ‘2. Rob'ert 1 165(4-1714 ]. Eng. devotional author. 3. Tlioin'as [1738-1789], Virginian; signer of Decl. of In- dep. 4. Riv.: Lake Winnipeg; 1. 400 m. to Hudson’s Bay. 5. Co.; cen. Ivy.; 434 □; p. 16,587; © Bartlstown. Co.; N. Dak.; 990 □; p. 7,316; © Lakota. 7. Co.; cen. Va.; 472 □ ; p. 16,075; © Lovingston. 8. Prov. dist.; New Zealand; 10,269 G; p. 37,939. 9. Its *; spt,.; p. 7,009. 10. Bor.; Lan- cashire, Eng.; p. 32.816. Nel'son Clian'neL from Bass Strait to S. Oc.; 60 m. wide. Nel'soii-ville, min. vil.; Athens co., Ohio; p. 5,421. Xe'ma-ha, nl'mu-lia. 1. Riv.; Lancaster co.. Neb.; 1. 150 m. to Missouri Riv. Big Nc'ina-lia Riv'crt. ‘2. Co.; N. E. Ivan.; 720 □; p. 20,376; © Seneca. 3. Co.; S. E. Neb.; 407 □; p. 14,952; © Auburn. Ne-me'a. See Nejiean, in vocabulary. Nc-iiie"si-a / ims, ne-ml"si-e'nus, Rom. poet; called a Car- thaginian; celebrated the chase; fl. 283; Cynegetica. Ne-iiie'si-us, ne-inl'si-us, Gr. philos.; bp. of Emesa; fl. 4th cent. Ne-me'si-osi [Gr.]. Ne-mours', ne-mur’, Duclicssc de [1625-1707], Marie d’Orl£ans, Fr. princess; dau. of Due de Longue ville. Ne-mu'el, ng-miu'el or nem'yu-el [Heb., God is spreading; Bib.], Num. xxvi, 9—12. Ne'iiagli, nt'ndu, town; Tipperary co., Ir.; p. 5,696. Nen'sda", nen'*du", sacred mt.; PL Tibet; 20,5(H»ft. Ne"o-bu'le, dau. of Lycambes; satirized by Archilochus to whom she had been betrothed. Ne"o-de-slia / , nf o-de-shd', city; Wilson co., Kan.; p. 1,772. Ne'o-grad", ne'o-grut", co.; N. W. Hungary; 1,685 □; p. 198,269; * Balassa Gyamiath. Ne"op-toPe-i»niN, ni'op-tere-mus [Gr., new soldier; Myth.]. 1. Son of Achilles &TDcidamia; king of Phthia; slew Priam at siege of Troy; k. at Delphi. Pyr'rhust. ‘2. King of Epirus; assassinated; fl.— 4th cent. Ne-o'mlio. 1. Riv.; Morris co., Kan.; 1. 450 m. to Arkansas Riv. ‘2. Co.; S. E. Kan.; 576 □; p. 19,254; © Erie. 3. City; © of Newton co., Mo.; p. 2,725. Ne-pal', { ne-pal', nf-pel', kingdom; S. slope of Himalayas; Ne-pauF* ) 54,000 □; p. 2,000,000 to 5,000,000; * Khatmandu. Ne'plieg, nl'feg [Heb., sprout; Bib.]. Nepli"e-lo"coc-cyg'i-a, nef"e-lo"coc-sij'i-a [Gr., cloud cuckoo*town] [Aristophanes Birds], a bird-built town in mid-air, protected from the gods by clouds; a satire on Alciblades. Ne-plie-lo-kok-ky-gi'ai [Gr.]. Ne'plii, nl'fi, city; © of Juab co., Utah; p. 2,208. Salt Creekt. Nepli'in* nef’in, mt.; Mayo co., Ir.; 2,646 ft. Nepli"in-b«*g', nef”in-heg', mt,; Mayoco., Ir.; 2,065 ft. Ne'plilsh, ni'fi8h [Heb.; Bib.], Naphlsh. Ne-pliinli 'e-Hi hi, ne-flsh 'e-sim [lleb., expansions; Bib.], Neh. vil, 52. Ne-plni'niuit* Nepli'tha-li, nef'tha-lui [Bib. & Apocrypha], Naphtali. Neph'tlia-liiit. Ne'po-muk", ne'po-muk", John of [1330-1383], Bohemian ecclesiastic; patron saint of Bohemia; martyr. Ne'pon, ni'pes. 1. ( or-iie'l i-us. Rom. author; fl. — lsr cent.; Lives of Illustrious Men. ‘2. Jn'li-us I -480], Rom. emp. of the West, 474-475; assassinated in exile. Nep'tmie, nep'tifm. 1 , | Rom. Myth.] See vocabulary. ‘2. Isis.; entrance of Spencer Gulf, S. Australia. Ner, ner [Heb., light; Bib.], l Chron. viii, 33. NtF'rac', n^'rac', town; Lotset-Garonne dept., Fr.; p. 6,663. Ner-bud'da, ner-bud'o. 1. Riv.; Amarakantaka table- lands, E.Cen. Provs., Ind.; 1. 800 m. to Gulf «»f Cambay; held sacred by Hindus. ‘2. Div.; Cen. Provs., Brit. Ind. 17,512 □ ; p. 1,590,097. Nnr-bn'dat. Ner'clia, ner'chd, riv.; Irkutsk govt., E. Siberia; 1.250 m. to Shilka Riv. Ner'lneliat, Ne're-iiH, nt're-us or nt'rids. 1, | Gr. & Rom. Myth.] Wise sea-god, ruling the yEgean Sea. See Nereid, in vocabulary. ‘2. [Gr.; Bib.] A Christian at Rome (Rom. xvl, 15). No- re u n't [Gr. ]. Nor'gal, ngr'gcil [Heb.; Bib.], <2 Kings xx ii, 30. Ner"galiHliar-e'zer, ngr"gul-shQr-I'zgr [Heb.; Bib.]. Nc'ri, nfi'rl. 1. Saint Pli i "I i p' d© [1515-1595], Florentine devotee; founded “ Priests of the Oratory”; canonized, 1622. Saint Plii"lip' No'rit. ‘2. Pom-po'o 1 1707-1776], Florentine Jurist; botanist,. Ne'ri, nl'raf [Gr.; Bib. |, Luke ill, 27. Ne-ri'nh [Heb., Jah iH light; Bib. ], father of Baruch. No-riH'na, ne-rls'o (Shakespeare Merchant of Venice], Portia’s waiting^maid. Ner'li, ner'li, Fi-lip'po [1485-1556], It. bistorian. Ne'ro. 1. C. (’Inii'df-UH, Rom. consul: gen.; def. Flas- druhal at Metaurus, —207. ‘2. Clan 'di - iih {'ivJtmr Dimi'hiih Oer-ina n'i-riiH [37-68], Rom. emp.: tyrannical profligate; matricide; suicide. 3. Lake; Yarosfaf govt., Rus.; 10 X 5 m. Ne'ro of l lie North fSobr.], Christian IT r 1481-15231, king of Dm. & Sw.; slew best men of Sw. in the “blood-bath” of Stockholm, 1520; d. in orison. Ne r"t Hi i link', ner'ehinsk'. I. Min. and cml. town: Trans- baikalia govt., Siberia; p 6.713; dist. yicldsgold, silver, lend, etc. ‘2. Min. and jienal town; Transbaikalia govt., Siberia; P 5,000. Ner-teliiiiHk'eyiZav'odj:, Ne-rii'da, n6-rti'd<"i, Jo'liann [1834-1891], Bohemian poet: journalist. Ner'va, ngr'vo, >1. f'oc-ee'ius [32-98], Rom emp.; su< eeeded Domitlan: adopted Tralnn Nau ma n ii New Brunswick Ne-slio'ba, ne-sho'ba, co.; N. cen. Mississippi; 543 o; p. 12,- 726; © Philadelphia. Nenn. 1. Locli: Inverness co., Scot.; 19 □; 1. 22 m. ‘2. Co.; W. cen. Kan.; 1,080 □; p. 4,535. Nes'sel-ro"de, nes'sel-rd-de, Karl Ko'berl, Count [ 1780-1862], Rus. diplomatist;'chancellor of empire. N«‘h'hiih [ Gr. Myth.], a centaur, whose blood poisoned the shirt that caused the death of Hercules. Nes'sost [Gr.]. Nes'tor l Gr. Legend ], king of Pylos; wisest of the Grecian princes at the siege of Troy. See Nestorian, in vocab. Ne'stort [Gr.]. Nes'tor of A-iner'I-ca [Sobr.], Benjamin Franklin. Nes'tor of Eu'rope [Sobr.], Leopold I., king of Belgium [1831-1865]. Ne-tlian'e-el. See Nathaniel. N etli"a-nl'ali I Heb., given of Jehovah; Bib.]. Netli'er Hoy 'land, town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 11,006. Not li'er-land, nedh'er-land, isl.; Lagoon group. Pacific Ocean; Brit. Net li'er-la lids [D., low countries]. 1. Kingdom; W. Eur.; 12,648 □; p.5,179,100; * The Hague and Amsterdam. See Holland. *2. Formerly, all the provinces of Bel. & Ilol. Netli'er-lands In'dles. Same as Dutch East Indies. Netli'er ^oot'litll. town; W. Ii., York co., Eng.; p.5,645. Net li'l— n i in [Heb., dedicated; Bib.]. Ne-tlioii', ne-tu', ml.; Pyren6es=Orientales dept., Fr.; 11,- 998 ft. Net'ley, net'le, vil.: Hampshire, Eng.; seat of Brit, military med. school and hospital; ruins of ( istercian abbey. Ne-to'phali, ne-to'fu [Heb., distillation; Bib.]. Net'scber, net^sher, Kas'par L1639-1G84], Ger. painter. Net'ze, net'se, riv.; Posen prov., Prus.; 1. 140 m. to Warta River. Neu 'ban, nei'bciu, suburb; W. Vienna, Austria; p. 75,664. Neu'burg. nei'l>urn, town; Swabia dist., Bav.; p. 7,291; anc. * of Neuburg duchy. Neu"cha-teF, nu”shu-ter. 1. Lake; W. Swit.; 92 □; 1. 24 m. ‘2. Canton; W. Swit.; 312 □; p. 125,8(4; cheese ex- ported. Neu'en-bergJ LG.]. 3. Its *; N. W. of lake; p. 20,701; mfg. of watches, etc. NeuF'cha-teFt. Neu'liof, noi'hof, Tlie'o-Ia"rie' A"dolplie' de [1836-1885], Fr. artist; painter of military scenes. Ne'va, ne'vcl. 1, Riv.; St. Petersburg govt., Rus.: outlet of Lake Ladoga into Gulf of Finland; 1. 40 m.; connected by canal with Volga system. ‘2. Riv. Same as Neiva. Ne-va'da, ne-vd'dd. 1. Em'ina [Pseud. L Emma Wixom; Cal. singer; h. at Nevada City. k 2. State; W. LI. S.; 110,7(40 □ : p. 42,335; * Carson City; admitted, 1864. 3. Co.; W. Cal.; 972 □; p. 17,789; © Nevada City. 4. Co.; S. W. Ark.; 610 □ ; p. 16,609; ©Prescott. 5. City; © of Vernon co., Mo.; p. 7,461. (i. N. Cit'y; © of Nevada co., Cal.; p. 3,25" 7. City; Story co., Ia.; p. 2,472. Ne-vers', ne-var', mfg. city; * of Nievre dept., Fr.; p. 27,108. Nev'er-nink, vil.; Sullivan co., N. Y.; p.2,039; seat of lumber and leather trades. Ne"vi-ansk', ne"vl-unsk', min. town; Perm govt., Rus.; p. 16,066. Nt‘v'Ille’8 Crons, town; Eng.; Scots under David II. de- feated by the English, 1316. Nev'in, 1. Etli'el-lMTl 1 1862-1901], Am. musician; com- poser. ‘2. John Will'iiim-Hon 1180:4 1886], Am. theolo- gian; educator; founder of Mercersburg theology. Nev'in, isl.; Leeward group, Brit. W. Indies; 50 □; p. 12,774; * Charlestown; volcanic. New Al'ba-iiy, mfg. city; © of Floyd eo., Ind.; p. 20,628. New Al'bi-on, al'bi-un, a name once given to part, ol Pac. coast, now lncl. in States <»t ( >regon ana nn ashlngton New A ni'Hter-diiin. I. Town; Brit, Guiana, S. Am.; p. 5,437. ‘2. Early name of New York city, when occupied i>y i he Dutch Nrw'urk.' 1. Mfg. city; © of Essex co., N. J.; p. 246,070. *2. City; © of Licking i o., Ohio; p. 18 <157. 3. Vil.; Wayne co., N. Y.; p. 4,578. 4. Town: Newcastle eo., Del.; p. 1,213. Nc‘w'ark:iip-oii":Treiit', town; Nottsco., Eng.; p. 14,985. Ne-way'go, ne-w6'go, co.; W. cen. Mich.; 851 □; p. 17,673. New Bed'ford, spt «fc mfg. town: Buzzard’s Bay; © of Bristol co.. Mass.; p. 62.442; once a whale-fishery center Nc‘w'berii, niQ'bgrn, city; © of Craven co., N. C.; p. 9,090; port of entry. New'ber-ry. 1. John [1713-17671, Eng. publisher; asso- ciated with Samuel Johnson, Goldsmith, etc. ‘2. John Strong [1822-1892], Am. geologist; prof. Columbia Coll. New'ber-ry. I. Co.; N. W. S. (’.; 594 □; p. 30,182. *2. Its ©; p. 4,607. 3. Vil.; Luce co., Mich.; p. 1,015. N ew'liot "lie. vil.; Durham eo., Eng.: p.5,552. Now Bm ii ii'feln, broun'felz, city; © of Comal co., Tex ; p. 2,097. Now Brigli'ton. broi'tun. I. Former vil., now waid; Richmond bor., N. V. city; p. 21.441. *2. Bor.; Beaver co.. Pa.; n. 6.820. Now Brif'iiin, brlt un. 1 . Isl. in Polvncsin. S. E. of New Guinea; 9,600 ( :1.840 m. Bi-ra'rnt i Noil: Foin'inornt. ‘2. Mfg. city; Hartford co.. Conn.; p. 23,998. Now Brunswick, brunz'wlc. I. Prov.; Dom. of Can.; 28,100 ; i). 459,574; * Fredericton. *2. city; © of Middle- sex co., N. J.; p. 20,006. «iu = out; oil; iii = feud, Jft = future; c = k; churcli; dh = fAe;’|fo, smu. ink . ho: thin: zh = azure; F. boh, diine. <,frorn ; t, obsolete; %, variant. IVewburg Nleuicewlcz PROPER NAMES. 2300 New'burg. niu'burg. 1. Town; Warwick co., Ind.; p. p. 287,104; port of entry; cotton-market; Confed. strong- 1, 311. ‘2, Town; Cuyahoga co., Ohio; p. 5,909. hold, -1861; captured by U. S. fleet under Farragut, 1862. New'burgh. 1. City; © of Orange co., N. Y.; p. 24,943; New l*liil"a-del'plii-a, city; © of Tuscarawas co., Ohio; Revolutionary army disbanded here, June 23, 1783. 2. p.6,213. Burgh; Fife co., Scot.; p. 1,780. New Plymouth, town; Taranaki dist.. New Zealand; p. New'bur-y, nm'bur-i, town; Berks co., Eng.; p. 11,061. 3,093. Newfbur-y-port', niu’bur-l-port', mfg. city and spt.; a© New'port. 1. Chris'to-plier [ -1610?], Eng. seaman; commanded fleet of colonists that first sailed to James- town, Va., 1606. 2. Co.; S. E. R. I.; 117 □; p. 32,599. 3. Its © ; spt.; p. 22,034; fashionable summer resort. 4. Town; Monmouth co., Eng.; p. 67,290. 5. City; © of Campbell co., Ky.; p.28,301. ( i . Chief city Isle of Wight; Hampshire co., Eng.; p. 10,911. 7. Town; Shropshire, Eng.; p. 3,241. M. Town; Fife co., Scot.; p. 2,869. 9. Town; Jackson co.. Ark.; p. 2,866. 10. Vil.; Orange co., Vt.; p.1,874. of Essex co., Mass.; p. 14,478; burial-place of Whitefield. New Cal"e-do'ni-a, caPe-do'ni-a, island; S. Pac. Oc.; lat. 20° to 22° 30' S., long. 164° to 167° E.; 6,450 □ ; 1. 240 in.; p. 53,000; * Noumea; Fr. convict-station. New Ca'iiaan, ke'nan, town; Fairfield co., Conn.; p. 1,304. New Cas-tile', cds-til', anc. prov.; S. Castile. Sp.; now incl. in 5 prove.; 21,442 □. New-cas'tle* niu-cas'el. 1. Duke of [1592-1676], William . . . Cavendish; Brit. Royalist gen.; def. Fairfax at Adwalton New'port News, town; © of Warwick co., Va.; p. 19,635. Moor, 1643. 2. Duke of 11693-17681, Thomas Pelham Hoi- New'portsPag'nell, town; Bucks co., Eng.; p. 3,686. les; Brit, statesman; premier. 3. Co.; N. Del.; 615 □; p. New Prague, mu preg, city; Lesueur and Scott cos., Minn.; 109,697: © Wilmington. 4. Mfg. city; Lawrence co.. Pa.; „P- 1,228- p. 11,600. 5. Spt.; N. S. Wales, Austral.; p. 16,170; on Hunter New Prov'i-dence, chief isl. Bahamas, Brit. W. Indies; Riv. 6. City; Newcastle co., Del.; p. 3,380; port of entry. I- 17 m.; * Nassau. 7. Town; © of Henry co., Ind.; p. 3.406. 8. Town; New New Kicli'iiioiid. 1. Vil.; Clermont co., Ohio; p. 1,916. Brunswick prov.. Can.; p. 2,057. 9. Same as Miramichi. % ,*2. City; St. Croix co., Wis • p. 1,631. New'cas-tlesuu"der=Lyine', niu'cas-l-un' , der-laim'. 1. New Ro-chelle', town: Westchester co., N. Y.; p.14,720. Duke of [1811-1864], Henry Pelham-Clint.onf Eng. states- New Ross* town; Wexford & Kilkenny cos., Ir.; p.6,670. man; premier. 2. Bor.; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 19,914. New ry, spt.;_ Armagh and Down cos., Ir.; p. 13,605. New'cas-tle=up-on"sTyne', -tain', min. and mfg. spt. New Sliore'liam, shor'am. Same as Block Island. city; Northum. co., Eng.fp. 214,803; ship-building. ~ * New Si r be'ri-a, Isls.; Yakutsk govt., Siberia; in Arctic New Chris'ttans [Sobr.], Jews of 15th cent, that had re- * chief isl.. New Siberia; <5 x30m. ceived compulsory baptism; so called in Portugal. » a * es ’ Knt * colon y; Australia; 310, <00 □; p. New'churcli, town; Lancashire, Eng.; p.26,217. I,3b6,408; * Sydney. New"scliwang', niu'-chwang', city; Shingking prov., town; Erie co., N. 1 .; p. 3,8b4. Manchuria, China; treaty port; p. 45,000; name also given to New'stead Ab'bey, Nottingham co., Eng.; home of Byron, Ying-Tze nearer mouth of Liau-ho. tne poet. .... , . , New'come, Colo'nel [Thackeray The Newcomen"], a re- New .Straits vil le, coal-min. vil.; Perry co., Ohio; p. tired E. -Indian who dissipates his fortune by generosity. ,, . , . , . . New Coin'ers-town, vil.; Tuscarawas co., Ohio; p. 2,659. New Swe den, territory claimed by aw. in 17th cent., New-coin'ineu, niu-cem'en, Thom'as [1650?-1729J, Eng. between Virginia & New York. New Swede laudt. Inventor: atmosnheric steam-engine. New ton, mu tun 1. Sir I saac [1M2-1<2<]» Eng. plnlos.; math.; disc, the law of gravitation; Pmncipia. See New- tonian, in vocab. 2. John [1725-1807], Eng. clergyman; hymn-writer. 3 . Co.; N. W. Ark.; 838 □; p. 12,538; © Jasper. 4. Co.; N. cen. Ga.; 259 □; p. 16,734; © Covington. Co.; N. W. Ind.; 380 □; p. 10,448; © Kentland. 6. Co.; E. Miss.; 561 □; p. 19,708; © Decatur. 7 . Co.; S. W.Mo.; 629 □; p. 27,- 001; ©Neosho. 8. Co.; E. Tex.; 903 a ; p.7,282; ©Newton. 9. City; Middlesex co., Mass.; p. 33,587. 10. Vil.; Cheshire, Eng.;_p 7,333. 11 . City; © of Harvey co., Kan.; p.6,208. 12. Town; © of Sussex co., N. J.; p. 4,376. 1 3. Dist.; N. W. div., Lancashire, Eng.; p. 83,499. 14. City; Jasper co., 111.; p. 1,630. 15. City; Jasper co., Ia.; p. 3,682. 10. Mfg. town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 9,098; suburb of Manchester. New"ton:Ab'bot, town; Devon co., Eng.; p. 12,518. Inventor; atmospheric steam-engine. New Con-nect'i-cut, cgn-net'i-cut, old name for the Western Reserve. See western, in vocabulary. NewCuni'ber-land, town; Hancock co., W. Va.; p. 2,195. New De-ca'tur, de-ke'tur, town; Morgan co., Ala.; p. 4,437. New Don-go'la, den-go'la, cml. town; * of Dongola prov.. Lower Nubia; p.5,000; on the Nile. Ma-ra'kat. New Eng'land, in'glund, a part of the U. S. comprising the States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachu- setts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. New'ent, par.; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. 8,249. New'fane* town; Niagara co., N. Y.; p. 3,248. New For'est, royal forest & hundred; Hampshire co., Eng.; 144 □; scene of death of William II. « 7 . . — „ - /V „ . . * v' New'^ound-land, niu'fund-land, isl.; Gulf St. Lawrence, New toiisinsMa ker-field, mfg. town; Lancashire, Eng.; N. Am.; 42,200 □; with Labrador, p. 210,000; * St. Johns; P- 25 ^74. New tonslesWiI lowsi, Brit, colony. ’ New"tonsStew'art, town; Wigton co., Scot.; p. 2,204. New France, 17th-cent. name for Fr. possessions on North- New'toiiJiip-ou": Ayr', mfg. town; Ayr co., Scot.; p. American continent ■Lom. New'gate, prison; London, Eng.; disused except during New'r own, niu'taun.l . Town; Queens co., Long Isl., N.^.; sessions and for executions. & t0WU; Montgomery co., Wales; p. 6,500. New Glas'gow, glas'go, spt.; Pictou co., Nova Scotia; p. 3* X 1 P ' Towu; New 4,447; coal-mining. »ouin waies, ivustrai.; p. New Gra-na'da, gra-no'dd. Same as Colombia. Nt*'v town-ards * niu tun-ardz , mfg. town; Down co., New Guin'ea, gin'e. 1. Isl.; Australasia; British, 90,540 X T ir; /?' . . T ^ > t □ ; p. 350,000. Pa'pu-at. See British New Guinea. New towiisLiin a-vad dy, town; Londonderry co., Ir.; 2. Dutch poss. on this isl. to long. 141° E.; 151,789 □; p. XT P ' Zyi ^\ ~ _ 1AO 200 000 * New I l in, city; Brown co., Minn.; t>. 5,403. \ T PW hamn'shir State- TT S- 9 305 n- n New I l'ster, old name for North Island, New Zealand. 4lTs8^TM 9,305 P ‘ New U'trecht, , yu' treat . fornier town; Icings co W. Long New Han'o-ver. 1. Isl.; Bismarck Archipelago, N. E. of N. i., p. 9,129, now 30th ward of the city of Brooklyn. New Guinea; 570 □. 2. Co.; S. of N. C.; 199 n; p. 25,785; © T}) le, bor.; Cumberland co.. Pa.; p. 1,65:>. Wilmington. New West'iiiin-»ter, town; former * New Har'mo-ny, vil.; Posey co., Ind.; p. 1,341; founded P- 26,133] on Fraser Riv.; salmon-fishery^ hv Rr»hf»rf Owpti of Brit. Columbia; bv Robert Owen." ' ' " ' ‘ New Wiiat'coin, city; Whatcom co.,"Wash.; p. 6,834. Vow HnrtTnrd vil • T itchflehl co Conn • n 3 424 Vnrrlt New Wind'sor, bor.; Berks co., Eng.; p. 21,996. Endt. i°rcit vil., citcnneia co., conn., p. j,4»4. vortii New World, the western hemisphere; name inscribed on New Ila'ven, he'ven. 1. Co.; S. G&nn.; 612 □; p. 260,163. w'l n n.U erouD- Terra del Fneeo S •i. Its 0; lllfg. city; p. 108,027; on L. I. Sound; Yale Unlver- ‘America island!,, group, lerra del r uego, b. KVwha'Tfn 1 Snt • Unisex m Fnr-nlW ‘2 vil • New York. 1. State; N. Atlantic div., U. S.; 49,170 □; p. N nfS 7,268,894; * Albany; ratified Constitution, 1788. i. Co. & Edinburgh co., Scot., p. of par,, 4,609, fishing. chief spt. & cml. city of State and U.S.; 41Jg □; comp. form. New Heb n-des, heli ri-diz, isl. group; north of New Cal- n. y., Brooklyn, Long Island City, Queens, and Richmond edonia and west of Fiji Isis., S. Pacific Ocean; about 30 cos . p. 3 437 202; largest city of western hemisphere, islands having 5,110 □; est. p.70.000. Now Ynili Mil In mfe vil - Oneida co N Y-n 2 552 New Hol'laud. Former name of Australia. £ t , -w ’,. - ' v-’ N 6 815 I ' be/l ' i " 1 ’ al_brrl a ’ t0W “ i ® ° f Iber ‘ a Par - La ' ; P ' New Zea b nnd?zn[nIex'i-co, ter.; W. div. U. S.; 122,580 □; p. 195,310; * Ni"ca-ra'irun, nt'cd-rd'gwfi. 1. Lake; Cen. Am.; 90X30 Santa Fe. m. 2. Rep.; from (’arlbbean Sea to Pacific Oc.; Cen. Am.; New Mi I 'ford, town: Litchfield co., Conn.; p.4,804. 49,500 □; p. 420, 0(X); * Managua. 3. Town; on Lake Nlcara- New MillM, town; Derby co., Eng.; p. 7/773. gua, Cen. Am.; est. p. 8,000. New .Mo'neM [Sobr.], Anastaslus, a monk who lived on Mt. Ni"ca-ra'gna Ship Ca-nal', prolected interoceanic ca- Sinai; fl. 7th century. nal to he made by the U. S. partly by canalization of San N<*w'nan, city; 0 of Coweta co., Ga.: p. 3,654. Juan Riv. and use of Lake Nicaragua; 1. 170 m. New Netli'er-landH* original Dutch name for the prov* Ni"cn-ri'n, nPcd-rtTi [Anc. I*ca'ri-fi] ( Turkish isl.; Ince afterward named New York. ^EgeanSea, \n oi Samos; 50 Newn'hnm Col'lege, nlQn'am, n college for women; Ni-cnw'tro, ni-cds'trd, city: Catanzaro prov., Italy; p. near Cambridge, P'ng.; founded in 1871. 13,181. New Ork'nc»y» lsls.; S. E. Cape Horn, S. Atl. Ocean. Nie'c«-li» ntc'cfi-lt, Nic"eo-lo' ri364-1487], Florentine New Or'le-iin*. 6r'le-.] A man of Antioch who became a Jewish proselyte. 2. nPco'lu'. Mi"chcl' [1810-1886], Fr. philosopher; Eclecticism. 3. nic'o-las. [Pseud.] Sir Nicholas Harris [1799-1848], Brit, antiouary; Or - ders of Knighthood. 4. N. of Bale or Ba'sel t -1395?], Swiss reformer; burned at stake. Ni"cole', nrc5l\ 1. Claude [1611-1685], Fr. classical poet. 2. Pierre [1625-1695], Fr. theologian; Port-Royalist. Nic"o"lef', nlc*oTe', co.; Quebec prov.. Can.; 595 □; p. 26.- 590; * B^cancourt. Nic'oll, nic'gl, Roh'ert [1814-1837], Scot. poet. Ni"col"let', nPcePlO', Jo"Heph' Ni"co"las' [1786-1843], Fr. astronomer; geologist; explored W. Mississippi basin. Nic'ol-Iet, nic'gl-et, co.; S. cen. Minn.; 452 □; p. 14,774; 0 Saint Peter. Nic'ol Is, nic'glz, Kicli'ard, Brit, soldier; 1st Eng.Gov. of N. Y.; captured it from Dutch in 1664. Ni-cnin'a-cliiis, nai-cem'u-cus. 1. Gr. mathematician; Pythagorean; fl. —2d cent. 2. N. of Thebes l— 350?-c00?], Gr. painter; Rape of Proserpine. Ni-ko'ina-cliosf I Gr.]. Nic"o-me'des, nic"o-mi'diz, named “ Phllopator ” [—91-741, king of Blthynia; bequeathed his kingdom to Romans. Ni- ko-ine'desf [Gr.]. Nic"o-me'di-a, nlc'o-mi'dl-a, anc. city: Blthynia, Asia Minor. Iz'midt; Ni-ko-me'del-at [Gr.]. Ni-cop'o-lis, ni-cop'o-lis [Gr., city of victory]. 1, Town; on the Danube Riv., Bulg.; p. 4,652; founded by Trajan. NI- cop'o-lif. 2. Anc. city; * of Epirus, Gr. Ni-ko'po- list [Gr.]. Ni"co-si'n, nPco-st'd. 1. City; Sicily; p. 14,941. 2. City; * of Cyprus; p. 14,752. I,ev"ko-si'nt : Ni"ko-st'nf. Ni"cot', ni"co'. Jean [ 1530-1600 ], Fr. lexicographer; court- ier; propagated tobacco in France. Ni-co'ya, nt-co'yd. 1. Peninsula; Costa Rica. Cen. Am. 2. Bay or gulf; arm of Pacific Oc., E. coast Nlcoya pen., Costa Rica, Cen. Am. 3. Iiiv.; Costa Rica; flows into bay. Nic"the-ro'y* nic'fcfi-rO’i, city; * of Rio dc Janeiro state, Braz.; p. 36,050. Nic"fe-i*o'liy7 : Prai'a Grnn'det. Ni"cu-innn', ni’cu-mun', riv.; Amur territory, Siberia; l. 220 m. to Amur River. Nid'der-dnle, nld'er-dC*l, valley of Nidd Ulver, York co., Eng.; flows S. E. to Ouse River. Ni'der, nt'der, Jo-lia 11 'nes [ -1440?], Ger. ecclesiastic; persecutor of Hussites. Nie'dort. Nid'wal"den, nid'vflPdgn, canton: central Swlt.; 112 □; n. 13,188. Low'd* Un'i€*r-wnl"d€*nti Un'ter-wal^- rri”(f('nt Fr ■ n 5 61° Ni'si-ta, ni'si-tu, isl.; S. E. of Pozzuoli, Gulf of Naples; p. North Sea; 4 □; p.3,988; summer resort. 5Sef|?lin. ntfeaim vil, Khein-Hessen proV .Hesse, Ger.; 2B».]. **»**'•** mf «' Saxony «> rov -* >f^che, o nn-cb S . Fried'rich WtPhelm [1844-1900], Cnpe ’ Nor ' ; m08t N ' p0,nt 0f N ieu'hof, nei'hof, Jo'lir China and Java; lost in Madt Ni"eu"port', ni’O'por', Vic Ferdinand Florent Antoine director of Academy of Brussels. w its heantV ' ‘ uci*, j».,; s- <,«. usi ; U j uui>s>iJHnt l n,. u, iw K SmS^%olS5dS^'. , KSfhSlSaf 1 NUh^dale, Earl of [1676-1744!. w.l||n Maxwell: Scot. Nor J're,Ber' g en.hu 8 , non! re ter-g^n-hus, amt; S. W. MS™ 11 ’ SCOt - NorwTjAllafm^m’ Nieu'wen-tyt, nyii’ven-tait,' Ber'nard [1654-1718], Dutch “p^Vi^Hlmalayaffrom Tibet to N o ><> 'r e Trou d'h j em, trond'yfm, amt; N. Norway; 8,791 Pie'ter [1764-1794] Dutch poet; C ^™S t So OT n. nf- e u9 r-194],Gov.‘of Syria; U rival rfSepttai™ Several ..^mla, Austria; p. 6,449f mineral springs; silk-weaving. - ■ • m; slain.. 2. Riv.;. W. Afr.; 1. 2.600 m. from "^“^I'^ArsUn.'l 092 ' ? AIDARABAD. Heb., < Egyptian: □ ; p. 83,344; * Levanger. Nore, nor, The, sandbank; mouth of Thames Riv.; 3 m. N. E. of Sheerness, Eng.— Mu'ti-ny of the Nore, on Brit. ~ • - ” ' ’ l. homas How- ran- „ earl introduced In Shakespeare’s plays, not always with historical accuracy. 2. N. Bay. a deep estuary; S. E. Tasmania- N. Tasman peninsula. 3. N. Is'land, Brit, col.; bet. New Zealand and New Caledonia, S. W. Pac. Oc.; 13^ □ ■ under gov. of N. S. Wales; former convict-station. 4. N. Plaint*, diet.; Devon and Westmoreland cos., N. Tasmania- 2,250 □; p. 3,638; chief towns, Latrobe, Westbury. 5. N. Sound. Same as Sitka Sound. B. Co.; E. Eng.; on North Sea; 2,044 □; p. 106,821; * Norwich. 7. Co.; E. Mass.; 408 c; p. 151,539; 0 Dedham. 8. Co.; S. E. Va.; 425 □; p. 50,780; O Portsmouth. 9. Co.; Ontario prov., Can.; 635 □; (1) North, “ - ~ .. - ... v ,.. — -• ~ 10# Mfg. . Law- ., Conn.; Nlj"ni:Ta-gil8k', -ta-gllsk', town; Perm govt., Ural Mts., Hus.; p. 40,(l00. Nij' / ne-ta-ghilsk't. Nik'ko, nlk'ko, town; Tochegi ken, Japan; famed for tem- ples, shrines, tombs. lla / clii Is'hi+. Ni"ko-la'evsk, ni’ko-la'evsk. 1. Town; Samara govt., Rna • n n-24. chh-flv Dissenters. 2. Town; naval sta - * A n"toi n e' [ 1651-1729], Fr. cardinal; intermediator between Nor'mal, city; McLean co., 111.; p.3,795; State Normal Unl- Jansenists and Jesuits. B. ljOii' / is / Ma"rie', Vicomte versity. [1756-1803], Fr. statesman; received capitulation at York- Nor'man, co.; N. W. Minn.; 1,425 D; p. 15,045; O Ada. town; killed at sea off Cuba. 7. Paul, Due [1802-1885], N or'man-by. 1. Marquis of [1797-1863], Constantine Fr. academician; History of Mine, de Maintenon. 8. Henry Phipps, Brit, diplomatist; author. ‘2. Town; bor. Phi"Iippe' [1715-1794], ’ Due de Mouchy; Fr. marshal; Middlesborough, N. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 9,109. guillotined as a royalist. Nor'man-dy, anc. duchy; former prov., Fr.; on Eng. Chan- " 1 ’ ’** ’ ", Dist.; Bengal pres., Brit, nel; corresponded nearly to Seine-Inferleure, Eure, Orne, Its *; cml. town; p.4,752. Calvados, & Manche depts., & Channel Isis.; * Rouen; thrice a part of Eng. monarchy, before 1450. ., city in Benjamin. Nor'mun Inlands. Same as Channel Islands. prominent; Bib.]. Nor'man’s VVoe, reef; W. Gloucester harbor, Mass. JJ ”^' e “ 11605-1687], RusT schoiar;~patriarch of Rus. “^SfoiarTto s! 1 indi"' ber ' , ° de [157? - 1656] ’ Ifc Jesuit; Nor'man-ton, town; W.R., Yorkco.] Eng.; p, 12,353; coal & Ch.; reused service-books. Yekaterinnslaf govt No'ble. 1. Co.; N. E. Ind.; 417 □; p. 23,533; © Albion. Noi-'nn [Scott The Pirate], a preternatural self-deluding Xi-ko'pol, ni-ko pel, cml. town, T ekatermoslaf govt., ‘J. Co.: S. E. Ohio; 369 □; p.19,466;© Caldwell. 3. Co.; character. Russia; p. 10.UUU. T nke Victoria Nvanza to Medlter Okl; 631 □; p. 14,015; ©Perry. No-ro'nha Is'landg. Same as Fernando Noronha. N ranew f. 3,370m.tdeita l^ mjl-oad at^ast; rlse^ below N^JIf^^blz, co.; S. W. Minn.; 720 □; p. 14,932; © Norr'bo^.e.^ ner'bet-t S n, dlv.; N. Norway; 40,563 o; p. cataracts from M_ay tO_Se[)t._ _ NePl OSf HD .]_. , . Nnthlps.ville. clt.v- 6! of Hamilton co Ind • n 3 792 V mfviu T oli ii ri657-17111. Eng. divine; author; disciple of Mont, and TVyo.; © of Montgomery 111,449; * Ootacamund. Ind.; sanitary resort. Hills, mts.; Madras pres., Xod'aAvuy. 1. Riv.; Cass co., Iowa; 1. 200 in. to Missouri Riv. •£. Co.; N. W. Mo.; 861 □; p. 32,938; 0 Maryville. . * Ostergbtland prov., S. E. Sw.; p. 41,008; port of entry. XortPko- pingt. x"riTnt"QnrHVf^Vffi rai? y y ^ h ^ le8 ^ ?r. academician; NorrMand andLap'land, dlv.; 6 northern provs., Sw, NEHnar', ni-mar^ dist, Cen. Provs., Brit. Ind, 3,340 a; p. s <>"<■', n r,"e', A m"e"d»-c', Comte de [1819-1879], Fr. N n6r, P town; Loire-Inferieure dept., Fr, p. 5,150. 327, iH2; ivnanuwa. ^ . draftsman; caricaturist; contributed to Charivari. Norlli. 1. Cliris'to-plier [Pcu.nameJ, John Wilson. cut colossal figure in honor of Sesostrls. Nceux'^lessMiiies', ho'-le»mln', town; Pas-de-Calais Tliom'as, Eng.’author; d. after 1603; tr. "Plutarch's Lives. SS.. m , DI1 '' A dept.,Fr- p. 5,997.. _ _ ..... North Ad'ams. mfg. town- Berkshire co., Mass.; p. 24,200. N uu r, m ; Heb., flowing streams; i No'gali l Heb., shining; Bib.], i Chron. Ill, 7; xlv, 6. North-nUler-ton, bor.; N. R., York co., Eng.; p. 9,398; A* i a No-ga'les, no-ga'les, town; Santa Cruz co., Ariz.; p. 1,761. Brit. def. Scotcli at battle of the Standard, 1138. misphere; ada; Cen. xico; New- Indies. — — — - -- ----- p. 9,413 . foundland; Nin'e-veh, nin e-v§ [Heb.; Bib.], anc. city; Tigris Riv.; Xo'liali [Heb., rest; Bib.], i Chron. x ill, 2. Noriii Aiii^cibm ***., ^i.***. vj built by Nimrod, —2245?; destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar; Noli-ca-<*ah',no cd-eul)', vil.; Yucatan, Mex.; p. 6,000; ruins. Norlh-aiup'lon. 1. Co.; midlands * of Assyria: excav. by the Univ. of Tenn. Nm'e-vet. Noi-r< ;/ , nwa-rC', Lud'wig 1 1829-1889 1, Ger. monistic phi- Nine W'or'thie*. 1. See worthy, n., in vocab. ‘2. losopher. \Enq. Hint.] The privy-councilors o^WilllajiT i III. Noir ,/ mou' , tier / , nwurTnu’tyC*'. 1. Isl.; Vendee dept., Noriii Am'Herst, vll.; Lorain co., O.; i). 1,758. or Eng.; 1,003 □; p. 338,064. Nortli-aiiip'tan-Mliire]:; N art h'a nls! . 2. Ning'spo", nlng'-prr, walled city; Chehklang prov., China; Fr.; 18 □. 2. Its chief town; p. 6,092. p. 255, (J00; treaty port; famous temple of Queen of Heaven. N«i"Hy'sle:8ec' t i ' ' * ng.; 1,003 □; Norlh-ninp'ton-whirelj N urt h'a ntsl, Its * ; mfg. city; p. of pari, bor., 87,021; Lancastrians def., 1460. 3. Co.; N. N.C.; 523 □; p. 21,150; O Jackson. 4. Co.; E. Pa.; 370 □; p. 99,687; O Easton. 5. Co.; S. E. Va.; 232 □; p. 13,770; © Eastvllle. 6. City; O of Hampshire co.. Mass.; & 18,6)43; Smith College for women. 7. Town; Fulton co., . , nwu'zl'-le*scc', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. Nin-gu'ta, nin-gu mi, traumg-town; Mancnuria aepenaen- 8,iu&. cy, China; p. lS,000. No-lto'niis, nd-ko'mls. 1. [Longfei.low Hiaicatha.] K. Y^.; p. 2,226. X in'i-un, nln'l-un. Saint [ -432?], Celtic bishop; convert- Dau. of the Moon; grandmother of Hiawatha. 2. City; North A n'do-ver, vll.; Essex co., Mass.; p. 4,243. ed Piets. Ni-ar"i-a'nugit Nyn'i-awt. Montgomery co., Ill ; p. 1,371. Norlli Ar-cot', See Arcot. Ni"non' do IP En"cloM'. See Lenclos. No'la, no'ld, anc. city; Caserta prov., It.; 14 m. N. E. Naples; North At'tle-bor-ougli, vll.; Bristol co., Mass.; p.7,253. Ni'nuM, nol'nus. 1 . ( Or. Myth.] Reputed founder of Nin- p. 11,395; Augustus Ca*sar died here. No'laf[Gr.]. North Auw-tra'li-a. Same as Northern Territory. 674. Nom'brosdesDi'oH, noin'hre-dC-di'Os, town; Durango N T ortli Brit'nin, a name for Scotland. Xipli'a-tOM, nlf'o-ttz [Myth.], mt. of Mesopotamia; Satan state, Mex.; p.7,000; silver-mining. North Ua'naaii, town; Litchfield co.. Conn.; p.1,803. said to have alighted there to visit the earth. Ni-phn / - Nome, ndm, city; Northern co., Alaska; p. 12,488. North, Cape, N. point of Magero Isl.; most N. point of tI*Ht[Gr.l. No'mo, nb'mb, promontory; S. point Nagasaki ken, W. Kiu- Norway- 1,200 ft. N ip'i-gon, nlp'I-gen, lake: N. W. Lake Superior, Ontario shlu Isl., Japan. No^mo-MiCkit. North Car"o-li'na, car'o-lai'na, State: S. Atlan. dlv., U. prov . Can.; 1.70 m.; full of Islands; Irregular coast. Nep'- Xoodt, n5t, (ie'rnert [1617-17251, Dutch Jurist; author. 8.; 52,250 □; p. 1,893,810; * Raleigh; ratified Constitution, l-ffont. N ooi t^ire-dach t\ nw * * 1 1 " • dflHt', t ; Transvaal Colony, S. 1789 Nip'iM-Ming, nip'l-slng. 1. Lake- N. E. Lake Huron, On- w. of Pretoria, on the Lorenzo Marquez-Pretorla Railroad; North Con'wny, vll.; Carroll co., N. II.; mountain sum- tarlo prov.. Can.: outlet French Riv. into Georgian Bay; 1. occupied by Br. Aug. 30, 1900; Boers defeat Br. Dec. 13, 1900. mer resort. 50 m. 2. Dist.; N. Ontario prov., Can.; 3,722 □; p. 36,551. Noort, nbrt, A'dam van [1567-1641], FI. painter; teacher North'cote, nSrth'cOt. 1. Jn men [1716-1831], Eng. Nip'ple Top, mt.; Adlrondacks, Essex co., N. Y.; 4,684 ft. of Rubens. painter; portraits and hist, scenes; Hubert and Arthur. 2. Nip"pon', nip'on', the Japanese name for Japan. Com- Nool'kn Sound, nfit'ka, harbor; W. Vancouver Isl., Brit. Sir Staf'foril. See Iddkhlkigii. 3* Town; Bourke co., posed of four large Islands, Hokkaido or Gesso, Honshlu, Columbia; sheltered by an Island of same name. Victoria, Austral.; p. 7,100. sometimes called also Nippon and Hondo, Shikoku, and Noph, nof [Heb.; Hib.\, ane. Egyptian city; Memphis. Norlli lla-ko'tu. State; N. cen. div., U. S.; 70,795 □; p. Klushlu, together with many smaller. For particulars of No'phnh, nb'ffl [Heb., height; Bib.], Nurn. xxl, 30. 319,146; * Bismarck; admitted, 1889. areas and populations of these Islnnds, see undereach bead. No'ra, No'rah. See Eleanor. Norlli KiihI, bor.; Erie co., Pa.; p. 2,068. Nir'gua, nlr'gwd; town; Carabobo state, Venezuela; est. p. Nor'heri, nbr'bcrt or (F.) nAr'bffr', Saint [ -1134], abp. North Eawf Val'ley, town; South Island, New Zealand; p. 10,000. of Magdeburg: founder of Premonstrants. 3.526; suburb of Dunedin. nu = out; oil; lu = feud, JQ = fuXure; c = k- church; dh = fAe; go, eing, ink; ho; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, dune. < t frorn; t, obsolete; %, variant. North Elba Oberbajern PROPER NAMES. 2302 North El'ba. vil.; Essex co., N. Y.; p. with tp., 1,986; burial-place of John Brown. North'ern Ar"a-kan', ur’a-kun', dist.; AV. Burma; 5,674 □ ; p. 6,948; forest region; * Arakan. Nortli'ern Ath'ens LSobr.], Edinburgh, Scot. North'ern Bear LSobr.], Russia. Nortli'ern Cau-ca'si-a, div.; Caucasus, As. Rus.; 89,497 □ ; p.2,860,247. Cis"ean-ca'si-at. North'ern Cir-cars', ser-cdrs'. Same as Circars. North'ern (ii'ant [Sobr.l, Russia. North'ern Har'lot [Sobr.l, Empress Elizabeth of Russia 1 170.4-1761], from her alleged licentiousness. North'ern He-rod'o-tun LSobr.], Snorri -Sturluson, a poet and historian of Iceland. North'ern K lio-de'ni-a, dist. in Rhodesia, Brit, poss. in S. Afr.; about 150,000 □; p. about 500,000. Nort li'ern Ter'ri-to"ry, region of South Australia, N. of 26° S. lat., & bet. 129° & 132° E. long., comprising nearly half of the colony; p. 4,895. Nortli'field. 1. Town; Worcester co., Eng.; p. 9,907. 2. City; Rice co., Minn.; p. 3,210. 3. Vil.; Washington co., Vt.; p. 1,508. Nortli'fleet, town; Kentco., Eng.; p. 12,913. North Fork of Eoup, riv.; W. Cherry co. to Howard co., Neb.; 1.200 m. North Lonpf. North Fork of the Platte, riv.; North Park, Col.; 1. 800 m. to South Fork, Lincoln co.. Neb. North Fox Is'Iand, Penobscot Bay; Knox co.. Me.; chief town. New Haven. North Ger'man Con-fed"e-ra't!on, a federal union of all German states except Austria, Bavaria, Baden, Wtirt- temberg, Hesse, and Liechtenstein, from 1867 to Nov., 1870. North Green'bunli, town; Rensselaer co., N. Y.: p. 4,719. North Ha'ven, he'ven, town; New Haven co.,Conn.; p. 2,164. North Hemp'steail. formerly t.; Queens co., Long Isl.. N. Y.; now part of N. Y. City. North llol'land, prov.; N. E. Netherlands; 1,070 □; p. 877,- 896; * Haarlem. North Hiint'ing-toiij t.; Westmoreland co., Pa.; p.7,438. North iH'land. See New Zealand. North I-tal'ian Moun'tain, Elk Mts., Col.; 13,225 ft. North Klngs'ton, town; Washington co., R. I.; p. 4,194. North lieb'a-non, town; Lebanon co., Pa.; p. 1,960. North Lio'gan Peak, mt.; Utah; 10,004 ft. North Man'ches-ter, town; Wabash co., Ind.; p.2,398. North Mel'bourne, town; Victoria, Austral.; p. 18,006; suburb of Melbourne. North Mur'der-kill, hundred; Kentco., Del.; p. 3,829. North Mus-ke'gon, mus-kl'geu, vil.; Muskegon co., Mich.; p. 513. North'op, nerth'gp, par.; Flint co., Wales; p. 5,105. North'ow-rain, nerth'au-ram, town; AV. R., York co., Eng.; p. 20,517. North Palm'ers-ton, pum'erz-tun, town; North Island, New Zealand; p. 4,238. North Park, elevated basin; Grand co., Col.; 1,500 □; 1. 50 m.; resort for game. North Plafn'field, town; Somerset co., N. J.; p. 5,009. North Platte, city; © of Lincoln co.. Neb.; p. 3,640. Nortli'port, vil.; Suffolk co.. Long Island, N. A’.: p. 1,794. North Ki'ding, div.; York co., Eng.; 2,128 □; p. 245,709. Nortli Kiv'er, the Hudson River, especially near New York; so called by New-Yorkers. It was named thus originally to distinguish it from the Delaware, “the South River.’’ North Iton'ald-sliay, isl.; most N. of Orkneys; 4 □. North Sea, a body of water bet. Gt. Brit, and cont. of Eu- rope, N. from Eng. Channel to Arctic Oc.; 160,000 □; 1. 600 m.; extensive fisheries. North Shields, vil.; Northumberland co., Eng.; p. 6,046. North Sub-iirb'an Town, a N. suburb of Calcutta, Brit. Ind.; p. 30,000. North Syd'ney. 1. Town; N. Scotia prov., Can.; p. 4,646. 2. Town; Cumberland co., N. S. AA’ales, Austral.: p. 22,050. North Tar'ry-t own, vil.; Westchester co., N. A'.: p. 4,241. North Ton"a-wan'da, ten'u-won'do, vil.; Niagara co., N. A’'.; p. 9,069. Nortli-uin'ber-land. 1. Duke of [1785-1847], Hugh Percy, Brit, statesman; patron of sciences. *2. Duke of [1792-1865], Algernon Percy, Brit, admiral. 3. Earl of [ -1408], Henry Percy, Eng. warrior; conspired agst. Richard II.: f. of Hotspur; def. Scotch at Homildon Hill. 4. Earl of [ -1460], Henry Percy, Eng. noble; Lancastrian in Wars of the Roses; killed at St, Albans. 5. Earl of L 1563-16321, Henry Percy, Eng. naval comm.; fought agst, Sp. Armada; prisoner in the Tower: studied occult sciences; called “The AA T izard.” 6. N. In'let, bay; S. Baffinland, N. Fro- bisher Bay, Can. 7. N. Is'lands, off E. coast Queens- land, Australia; lat, 21° 30' S. 8. N. Strait, divides Prince Edward Isl. from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick provs., Can. 9. Co.; N. Eng.; 2,015 □; p. 602,859; * Alnwick. 10. Co.; E. cen. Pa.; 469 □; p. 90,911; © Sunbury. 11. Cos.: East; p. 20,4%; West; p. 13,055; S. cen. Ontario prov., Can.; 745 □ ;. * Cobourg. 1 ‘2. Co.; E. New Brunswick prov., Can.; 4,760 □; p. 28,543; * Newcastle. 13. Co.; E. A r a.; 235 □; p. 9,846; © Heathsville. 14. Bor.; Northumberland co., Pa.; p. 2,748. Nortli-uni'bri-a. SeeNoRTHUMBRiAN, in vocab. Xortli- um'ber-landt. North Ver'non, city; Jennings co., Ind.; p.2,823. North'ville. 1. Vfl.; Wayne co., Mich.; p. 1,755. ‘2. Vil.; Fulton co., N. Y.; p. 1,046. North-went'ern Prov'in-ces, lieut. -governorship; N. AW Brit. Ind.; bet. Bengal and the Punjab; incl. Oudh; 107,- 503 □; p. 47,696,324; * Allahabad. Norrli'west Fork, hundred; Sussex co., Del.; p. 3,456. Nortli'\vc‘wt Pas'sage, a passage from Baffin’s Bay through Lancaster and Melville Sounds and Banks Strait to Arctic Oc. See northwest, in vocabulary. North'sWewt" Prov'in-ces, civil division; Brit. India; 83,286 □; p. *1,812,174. N on h' west Ter'ri-to"ries, all unorganized territory of Can. both sides of Hudson Bay, inch Labrador; 2,371,481 ; p.75,000. Iliid'non Buy Ter'ri-t o"ryt. North'west Ter'ri-to"ry [U. S. Hist.], a non-slavery re- gion N. of the Ohio Iilv., bet. Pa. no-vai'a zem'li-G, no'va zem'bla No'va Zem'bla, S [new land], 2 Rus. isls.; bet, Kara & Barento Seas, Arctic Oc.; 40, 000 □ ; Archangel government. No-vel'la, Paduan beauty; dau. of Giovanni d’Andrea 11312-1366]; philos.; jurist, No"vel-la'ra, no' , vel-la'ra, mfg. town; Modena prov., It.; est. p. 8,000. No-vel'lo, Vin'cent [1781-1861], Eng. musical comp.; pub- lisher; wrote church=music; founded Philharmonic Soc. No"verre', no'var', Jean Georges [1727-1810], ballet- master of Royal Academy of Music, Paris. Nov"go-ro«l', nev"go-rea'. 1, Govt.; S. E. St. Petersburg, Rus.; 47,236 □; p. 1.392,933; 3,000 lakes. ‘2. Its *; declining cml. city; est. p. 26,095; former metrop. of AV. Rus.; ruined in 1471 by Ivan III., czar. No'vi, no'vi, city; Alessandria prov., N. It.; p. 9,917; Rus. def. Fr., Aug. 15, 1799. No"vi:Ba"zar', no’’vi-ba'’zar'. 1. Sanjak; Bosnia; 3,842 □ ; p. 168,000; occupied by Aust.; governed by Turk. ‘2. Its *;p. 12,000. Ras'ci-at; Ye"ni-pa-sar't. No'vi-kof, Ni"ko-la'i I-va'iio-vieh" [1744-1818], Rus. literary critic; publisher. Xov'i-koff, nov'i-kof, Ol'ga, el'ga [1841- ], Rus. journal- ist; foreign correspondent; nee Kireeff; sobriquet “ O. K.” No"vo=Ba"ya-zet', n5"vo-ba"ya-zet'. 1. Dist.: Eri van govt., Transcaucasia. Rus.; 2,390 □; p. 70,000. ‘2. Its *; p. 8,507; Armenians. Nov"uiisBa"ya-zet'f. No " vo s C'lier - kask', rnYvo-cher-kusk', min. and cml. town; * of Region of Dou govt., Russia; p.52,005. No"- vo:Tcher-kaHk't, No"vo-ge-or-gi"ev«k', no'’vo-ge-Sr-gi'’ev8k', fort, town; Kherson govt,, Rus.; p. 11,214. Kri-lof't. No"vo-mo«-kovsk', no"vr)-mes-kovsk',town; A’ekaterlno- slaf govt., Eur. Rus.; p. 12,862; cattle-fair. No"wa-na-gar', no’’wa-na-gur'. 1 • Native state; Kathia- war peninsula, Bombav, Ind.; 3,393 □; p. 290,847. ‘2. Its *; cml. spt, town; p. 35,000. No>v"gong', nau"geng', dist.; Assam, Brit. India; 3,417 □; p. 261.634; * Nowgong. Nao"gaon't. No"wi-ka'kat, no”wi-ka'kat, 1. Mts.; Alaska; long. 77° AV’.; S. AV. Yukon Riv. ‘2. Riv.; same region; 1. 112 m. Nox, nex [L., night; Myth.), goddess of night; by Erebus, her brother, mother of ^Ether and Dies, or air and day. Nox'u-bee, nex'yu-bf. 1. Kiv'er, Choctaw co.. Miss.; 1. 130 m. to Tombigbee Riv.. Sumter co., Ala. D"ka- liox'u-beei. *2* Co.; N. E. Miss.; 659 □; p. 30,846; © Macon. Noy, nei, Will'lam [1577-1634], Eng. jurist; author; advised the impost of “ ship-money.” Noyes, neiz. 1 . George lta'pall 1 1798-1868), Am. Semitic scholar; teacher. ‘2. John Hum'plirey [ 1811-1887], Am. Perfectionist; founded Oneida Community, N. A’. No"yon', no’yah', cathedral town; Oise dept,, Fr.; p. 7,458; residence of Charlemagne; bpl. of Calvin. N u'bi-a, nifi'bi-a, a r<‘gion of the Nile, from Libyan Desert to Red Sea, and Egypt, to Kordofan, Senaar, and Abyssinia; incl. Nubian Desert on E. of the Nile; Lower Nubia, from Assouan to Dongola; Upper Nubia, thence to Khartum; 345.000 □; est, p. 240,382. Nu'ble, nu'ble, prov.; AA r . cen. Chile; 3,556 □; p. 152,935; * Chilian. Nuck'ollm, nuc'glz, co.; S. E.Neb.; 572 □; p.12,414; © Nelson. Nii. Town; Garrett co., Mo.; p. 1,170. Oak'land Cil'y, town; Gibson co., Ind.; p. 1,991. Oak Lev'el, town; Cleburn co., Ala.; p. 1.163. Oak'niniit, bor.; Allegheny co.. Pa.: p. 2,325. Oak Park, vil.; Cook co.. 111.; p. 9.660. Oak'ville. 1. Vil.; Halton co., Ont. prov.. Can . p. 1,613; port of entry. 2. Town; Lawrence co., Ala.; n. 2.024. Ouk'wortli, town; West Riding, A’ork co., Eng.: p. 4,261. 0-am"a-ru', 0-am’G-ru', mfg. & cml. spt. borough; Otago dist., South Isl., New Zealand; p. 10,052. Oaten, ots, Ti'lun 1 1650?-1705L Eng. clcrg>man; originated false rumor of Popish plot, 1678. Oaten Cronn'roadn, town; Pike co., Ala.: p. 1,472 Oa-xa'ca. wu ihVcG. 1, State; S. A\\ Mexico, on Pac. coast; 35,382 J: p. 947,910. 2. Its *; city; p. 32,437. Ob, ob. See Obi. 0"ba-di'ali (Heb., servant of Jehovah; Bib.). Sec vocab. O'^in-dUn li tlhPInick | Pen-name], Rodolphe Topffer. O' Iml I Heb., bare; Bib. ]. Gen x. 28. O'ban, o’ bun, spt.; Argyll co., Scotland; p. 4,848; tourists* headquarters. O'hcd | Heb., servant; Bib.). 0-b<‘id', o-b0d' or o-bf*'td, city; * of Kordofan. Fgv. Sudan, Afr.; p. 35.000; Hicks Pasha’s army annihilated by Mahdi, Nov. S-S, 1883. El O-beid'h 0"bei : \ iii'mer-giui. o'bcr-om'm^r-guu, vil.; valley of the AmnuT.a riv. of Upper Bavaria; 45 in. S. AV. of Munich; p. 1 ,400; passion-play every 10 years. 0"ber-bny'orn, «Vbyr-boi\Th. dist.; S. E. Bavaria; 6,456 0; p. 1.323,447. I'p'por Iln-vn'ri-af, eofu, urui, wsk; at, fare, accord; clement, er = over, eight, (* — usage; tin, machine, £ = renew; obey, no; not* nor. aiom; full, rule; but, bOrn; aisle; 2303 PROPER NAMES Ober^IClsas* Olentangy Kiver <)"ber=El 'sass, o'ber=el'sas, dist.; Alsace-Lorraine, Ger.; 1,370 □: p. 495,209; *‘Miilha_usen. 0'ber-irank"en, G'ber-frunk'en, dist,; N. E. Bavaria; 2,702 □ ; p. 607,903; * Baireuth. Up'per Fraii-co'ni-a}. 0'ber-hau"sen, o'ber-hau"zen, mining c-t/i'vt-d; It. Ot-ta'vi-a, ot-trj’vl-fij. I. [ -11] Sister of Augustus; wife of Mark Antony; divorced. 2. [42- ] Dau. of Claudius; wife of Nero; banished; slain. Oc-ta'vi-a a. Same as Augustus C.khar. Oe-ta"vi- a'nusi. Oc-ta'vi-an War [Bom. Hist .], conflict, —87, bet. parti- zans of Octavius and Cornelius Clnna, Marius aiding Clnna. Oc-ta'vi-us [L., eighth. Oc"ta-vi-a'niiM}t Oc-ta'- vuh}. Oc-ta'vi-a 'fern.). F. Oc"tave', oc"tdv', Oc". ta"vicn', oe'td'vydn'; Ii Ot-la'vi-o, ot-to' vl-o, Ol"- ta-vi-a'no, ot'to-Ni-d'no; Sp. Oc-ta'vi-o, oe-tri’vi-o]. 0"cn-ma're, 0'cQ-md'r6, bay, isl., & spt.; Carabobo state, Venezuela. O’-Cu r'ry, Eu-gene' [1796-1862], Irish antiquary. 0"da-wa'ro, o'dd-wrj’rd, spt. and chief town; Sagaml prov., S. W. Honshiii Isl., Japan; p. 14,249. O'deil (Heb., aiding; Bib.], Citron, xv, 1, xxvlli, 9. 0"dell', vil.; Livingston co., 111.: p. 1,000. Od"e-na'lliiiM ( -266?], Prince of Palmyra; husband of Zenobla; assassinated. 0'den-hei"iner, 6'den-lmi‘mer, Will'iain llcn'ry [1817-1879], Am. Prot. Episcopal bishop; writer. yke, trench and wall; 1. 100 m., from estuary of Dee Riv. to mouth of Wye Riv., along border of Wales. Of'fen-bacli", of'fgn-hdiU. 1. Jacques [1819-1880], Ger- man mus. composer of Fr. opera bouffe. 2. Mfg. town; Starkenburg, Hesse, Ger.; p. 50,468. Of'ter-ding"en, of ter-ding"en, Hein'ricli von, Ger- man minnesinger; fl. 13th century. Og, eg | Heb., long-necked; Bib.}, king of Bashan. Og'den. 1. City; © of Weber co., Utah: p. 16.313; railway junction. 2. Town; Monroe co., N. Y.; p. 2,616. Og'den Peak, mt.; Wasatch range, Utah; 9,638 ft. Og'dens-burg, mfg. & cml. city; St. Lawrence co., N. Y.; p. 12,633: port of entry on St. Lawrence Riv. O -gee'cliee, o-gi'chi, riv.; Greene co., Ga.; 1. 260 m. to Os- sabaw Sound. O'ge-maw, o'ge-me, co.; N. E. Mich.; 568 □; p. 7,765; O West Branch. Og-gio'ne, od-jo'nS, 3Iar'co [1470 P—1530 ?], It. painter. O'gi-er, o'ji-gr, the Dane, a legendary paladin of Charle- magne in Fr. romances and ballads; lived an enchanted life in Avalon: defended Fr. from paynims. Hol'gert. O'gil-by, o'gll-bi, John [1600-1676]. Scot, publisher; poet; translator; geographer; translated Vergil, yEsop, and Homer. O'gil-vy}. O'gil-vie, o'gil-vi. 1. John [1733-18141, Scot, clerg.; poet. 2. .lob n [1797-18671, Brit, lexieog.; Imperial Dictionary. O'gle, S'gl, co.; N. 111.: 773 □; p. 29,129; O Oregon. O'gle-tliorpe, o'gl-thfirp. 1. Jiiiiich Ed'ward [1689- 1785], Brit, gen.; planted colony of Georgia, and named it after King George II. of England. 2. Co.; N. E. Georgia; 575 □; p. 17,881; © Lexington. O'glio, o'ly5, riv.; Lombardy prov., N. It.; 1. 130 m. to Po River. O'go-we, o'go-wC, riv.; Fr. Kongo, W. cen. Afr.; large mdta; 1. 500m. to Atlantic Oc. O'go-vd}; O'go-way], 0’-C*roat', John. See John O’Groat. O'Iiu d I Heb., powerful; Bib. |, a son of Simeon. O’-Ha'ra, o-nu'ru, Tlie'o-ilore L 1820-1867], Am. journal- ist; poet; Bivouac of the Dead. O’-ll ig'gins. I. Itcr-iia r'llo [1780-1316], Chilean dicta- tor; liberator of Chile from Spain. 2. Prov.; Chile; 2,524 □; p. 85,277; * Raneagua. O-lii'o, o-halT). I . Riv.; 1. 1,000 m., from Pittsburg. Pa., to Mississippi Riv. at Cairo, 111. 2. State; N. E. cen. U. S.; 40,760 i ; p. 4,157,545; * Columbus; admitted, 1802. 3. Co.; S. E. Ind.; 87 n; p. 4,724: 0 Rising Sun. 4. Co.; W. cen. Kv.; 572 o; p. 27,287; © Hartford. 5. Co.; N. W. Va.illl ; p. 48,024; © Wheeling. O-lii'o IhiMs, Elk Mountains, Col.; elev. 10,0.33 ft. O-lii'o Funk, mt.; Col.; 11,972 ft. Ohl'i¥iUI"ler, Ol'miirier, Jo'h<*i>1i Da'ni-cl [1787-1851], Ger. architect. Oli hi. i’iii, Ge'org Hi'mon [ 1787?- 1854], Ger. physicist. See ohm, In vocabulary. 0"h o-iiiu'ra, 6 M hO-mfl'rfl, town; Kiushiu Isl., on shallow bay of same name, Japan; p. 20 ,(hhi. O-lioo'pee, o-hfl’p!. Kiv'er, Washington co., Ga.; 1. 130 m. to Altamaha Riv. Orem O-lioo'pee}. Oil Cil'y, city; Venango co.. Pa.; p. 13,264 O-ll'e-UH, o-ll'e-us or o-al'llus, an Argonaut; f. of Ajax the Less. Oil Ih'IiiimN, Brit, dependencies, Mauritius; incl. Chagos O ise, wfiz. 1. Riv.; Belg. and France; 1. 150 m. to Seine Riv. '■£. Dept.; N. France; 2,261 a; p. -104,511; * Beauvais. Oi't a, wl'ta, ken; N. E. Kiushiu Isl., Jaiian; p. 339,485. O-je'da, o-iie'da, A-lon'zo [1470?-1515J, companion of Co* lumbus; discoverer of Venezuela. O'ka, O'ka. 1. Riv.; Orel govt., Rus.; 1. 706m. to Volga Riv. 2. Riv.; Irkutsk govt., Siberia; 1. 500 m. to Angara River. 0"ka-inuii'del, o''ku-mun'del, dist.; W. Kathiawar pen., Ind.; 334 □; p. 12,590. 0"kha-raiiii'deU. O-kan'o-gau, 0-kan'o-gan. 1. Lake; S. W. Brit. Colum bia; 1. 60 m. 2. Riv.; Brit. Columbia; 1. 300 m., Lake Okan- ogan to Columbia Riv. 3. Co.; N. Wash.; 5,318 c; p. 4,689; © Conconully. 0"ka-ya'ma, b"kd-yQ'md. 1. Ken; S. W. Honshiu Isl. r Japan; p. 1.132,000. 2. Spt. in same; p. 58,025. O/'ke-clio'bee, o"ki-cho'bi, lake; S. Fla.; 40 x 25 m. 0’-K.eefe', o-kif’, John [1747-1833], Ir. dramatist. 0"ki*-fi-no / kee Swamp, 0^0-11-116'^, marshy & forest tract; Charlton and Ware cos., S. Ga. and N. Florida. Oke-lianip'ton, ok-hamp'tun, town; Devon co., Eng.; p 1,900. Oak-liaiiip'toni. O'ken, 6'ken, l^o'renz [1779-1851], Ger. nat.; philosopher O-kho'ta, 6-ko'ta, riv.; Stanovoi Mts., Sib.; 1. 200 m. to Sea of Okhotsk. O-kliotsk', o-kotsk', Sea of, inlet: N. Pac. Oc.; bet. Kam- chatka, E. Siberia, and Saghalien Isis.; 1. 600 m. 0"kla-ho'nia, Ckla-hoTna. 1. Territory; S. cen. U. S.; 38,830 □; p. 398,331; * Guthrie. 2. Co.; E. Okl.; 713 □; p. 25,915; 0 Oklahoina; p. 10,037. Ok'na, ek'nu, town; Moldavia, N. W. Rumania: p. 10,000. 0"ko-lo'na, n’ko-lG'no, town; Chickasaw co.. Miss.; p. 2,177. Ok-tib'be-lia, ek-tib'e-he, co.; N. E. cen. Miss.; 435 □; p. 20,183; © Starkville. O'laf, o'laf [995-1030], king and patron saint of Norway; Christianized the country O-la'ii*}. O-lau'cha Peak, o-lan’sha, mt.; Cal.; 12,250 ft. O'land. See Oeland. O-la'tlie, o-le'thf, city; © of Johnson co., Kan.; p.3,451. Ol'bers, ©l'bers, Hein'ricli Wil'lielm Mat-tlia'iin [1758-1840], Ger. astron.; phys.; disc, several comets. Old Bags [Sobr.], John Scott, Lord Chancellor of Eng.; from his habit of carrying bags to court. See Eldon. Old Bald'y, beld'i, mt,; Madison co., Mont.; 9,711 ft. Old Be-1 iev'ers, Russian sect. See Raskolnik, in vocab. Old Bend'y [Nickname], the devil. Old'bnck, Joii'a-tlian [Scott Antiquary ], title*charae- ter; amiable and loyal cynic. Monk'ba rus}. Old Bui 'lion [Sobr.], Thos. Hart Benton, advocated the sole use of gold and silver money by the U. S. government. Old'bur-y, Gld'bur-i, mfg. town; near Birmingham, Worces- ter co., Eng.; p. 20,348; iron* and steel*works. 01d'cas"tle, Sir J 0I1 11. Same as Cobham, 2. Old Col'o-ny, the region of Mass, organized by the Plym- outh pilgrims; independent 1620-1692. Old Des'sau-er, des'sau-er ISobr.], Ec'o-pold, prince of Anhalt=Dessau. Men'tor}, Old Dou'ro, du'rG [Sobr.], duke of Wellington; from his victory over Soult, May 11, 1809, when he forced the pas- sage of the Douro. Old E'lain, town; Montgomery co., Ala.; p. 3,484. Old'en-biirg, Gld'en-burg. 1. Hen'ry 11626-1678], Ger. consul in London; editor Transactions Boyal Soc. Gru'ben-dol}. 2. Grand duchy; N. Ger.; 2,479 □; 398,499. 3. Its *; cml. town; p.26,635. Old Fox [Sobr.], Marshal Soult; from his strategic talent. Old Geii'fle-inaii [Nickname], the devil (local Eng.). Old Glo'ry [Sobr.], flag of the United States of America. Old C4rav'i-ty [Sobr.], Edward Thurlow, Lord Chancellor of England. Old Grimes [A. G. Greene Old Grimes ], the subject of a mock=heroic ballad. Old G rog. See grog, etym., in vocabulary. Old'ham, Gld'am. 1. J oli 11 [1653-1683], Eng. satirical poet; translator of Pindar and Juvenal. 2. Co.; N. Ky.; 181 p. 7,078; © La Grange. 3. Co.; N. W. Tex.; i,470 □; p. 349; © Tacosa. 4. Bor.; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 137,238. Old Hick'o-ry [ Sobr.], Andrew Jackson; first so called by his soldiers in 1813. Old Hum'phrey, hum'fre [Pen*name], George Mogridge; writer for children. Old Ire'land Par'ty. R. C. followers of Daniel O’Connell, as opposed to those of Smith O’Brien. Old I'ron-sides [Sobr. |, the U. S. frigate Constitution. Old'land, town; Gloucester to., Eng.; p. 8,836. Old Gy me, town; New London co., Conn.; p. 1,180. Old >Ian El'o-quent [Sobr.]. 1. [Milton Sonnet.} Isoc- rates, Gr. orator. 2. John Quincy Adams. 3. Any aged orator. Old M an of llie 3Ioiiii'tain. 1 . See old, in vocab. 2* Profile formed by projecting rocks on the face of a preei- Mt., Craw 1 * — • Crawford Notch, White Mts., New pice on Profile Mi Hampshire. Old Man of llie Sea [Arabian Nights}, a creature who* mounted and clung to the shoulders or Sindbad; hence, any- thing that can not be got rid of; an incubus. Old Mel'drum, town; Aberdeen co.. Scot.; p. of par., 1,197. Old-mix'on, John [1673-1742], Eng. historian. Old Mor-tal'i-ty [Scott Old Mortality ], the title*chnrac- ter: an itinerant antiquary who preserved inscriptions on tombstones. Old Noll [Sobr.], Oliver Cromwell. Old North State [Sobr.], North Carolina. Old Or'cliard, vil.; York co.. Me.; p.964; suburb of Saco; bathing and camp*meeting resort. Old Point Com'fortj vil.; Elizabeth City co.,Va.; opposite Norfolk, Chesapeake Bay; watering-place. Old Prov'i-dence, isl.: Venezuela, Caribbean Sea; 100 m. E. of Mosquito Coast; * Isabel. Old Piili'lic Ftinc'tion-a-ry [Pseud.], Pres. James Bu- chanan; from a characterization of himself in a message to Congress. 1859. Old Kow'lcy, rau'le [Sobr.], Charles II. of Eng.; a name transferred from his favorite stud-horse to himself. Old Sn'rum, sG'rum, extinct city; Wiltshire co., Eng. Sor"bi-o-dii'immt. Old Sny'hrook, town; Middlesex co., Conn.; p. 1,431. Old StiirH [Sobr.], O. M Mitchel, astron. Old Swin'don, town; Wiltshire co., Eng.; p. 44,996. Old Tom, cordial gin; named for Tom Chamberlin, a dis- tiller, who compounded it. Old Town, city; Penobscot co., Me.; p.5,763. Old'town. I . Town; Conecuh co., Ala.; p. 2,150. 2. Town; Dallas co., Ala.; p. 1,827. 3. Perry co., Ala.; p. 1,967. Ol'dvH, Gl'dis or Oldz, Will'inm [1696-1761], Eng. bibliog- rapher; librarian. 0"le-nn', G"lg-an', vil.; Cattaraugus co., N. Y.; p. 9,462. 0"le-an'deu, town; Marshall co., Ala.; p. 1,884. 0"Ie-n'rl-HH, n"le-fi'ri-U8, A'dn 111 [1600?-1671], Ger. trav- eler; Per. scholar. O-leg', o-leg' or o-lcii* [ -912], Scand. chief; usurped the throne of Russia. O-luk'mii, G-lek'mfl, riv.; Yfthlonoi Mts., Yakutsk govt., sih.; ]. 400 in. to Lena R1 v«t. 0"lu-nek', G"lG-nek', riv.; Yakutsk govt., Sib.; 1.800 m. to Arctic Ocean. 0"lun-ln 11'iry If i v'ur, G"len-tan'Jl, Crawford co., Ohio; 1. 100 in. to Scioto River. Olcron Ormuz PROPER NAMES. 2304 0"le"i*on', oTeTSfi', isl. ; Charento«Inf4rleure dept., France; Bay of Biscay; 20X5m.; p. 17,720. Ol'ga, el'ga, Saint [ -968], Rus. lady; wife of Duke Igor of Kieff. Hel'e-nat. Ol'ger Dans'ke. Same as Ogier. 0"lier', oTye', Jean Jacques [1608-1657], Fr. R. C. re- former; philanthropist. Ol'i-fant Riv'er. 1. Riv.; N. E. Cape Town, Cape Colo- ny; 1. 150 m. to Atlantic Ocean. 2. Riv.; South African Republic; tributary of Limpopo; 1. 158 m. El'e-pliantf. O' I i n, Ste'plien [ 1797-1853 ?J, Am. Meth. preacher; educator. Ol'i-pliant, Laurence [1829-1888], Eng. author; occult- ist; Piccadilly. O-li'va, o-li'va, Fer'nan Pe-rez' de [1497-1530], Sp. poet; tutor of Philip II. 0"li-va'rez, oTi-vu'reth, Gas'pa-ro de Guz'inau, Count of [1587-1645], Sp. diplomat. 0"li-veu'za, oTt-ven'sa or (Sp.) GTi-ven'thd, fort, town; Badajoz prov., Spain; p. 7,759. Ol'i-ver [L., olive. 0"li-va'ri-ust ; 0"li-va'i’us4; O-liv'i-a (fern.). D. G. Sw. 0"li-vier', oTt-vir', O'li- vert; F. 0"li"vier', oTPvyd'; It. 0"li-vi-e'ro, o"li-vi-e'ro, U"Ii-vi-e'ro:t; Pg. 0"Ii-vei'ro, oTi-ve'ro; Sp. 0"li-ve'rl-o, oTl-ve'ri-o]. 1, A paladin of Charle- magne’s court. Cp. Roland. 2. An'drew [1707?-1774], Am. magistrate; Tory Lleut.-Gov. of Mass. 3. [Shak. As Y ou Like It.] The faithless guardian of his brother. 4* Co.; cen. N. Dak.; 727 □; p. 990; O Bentley. Ol'i-ver Op'tic [Pen=name], William Taylor Adams; writer of books for boys; died Mar. 27, 1897. Ol'i-ver Twist, hero of a story of the same name by Charles Dickens. 0"li"vet', oTPve'. 1. Jo"sepli' Tliou"lier' [1682- 1768], Fr. eccles.; classical critic. 2. el'i-vet. [2ft&.] The Mount of Olives. O-liv'i-a [ Ol'ivet. Dan. D. G. It. O-li'vi-a, o-li'vi d; F. 0"li"vie', o"li"vF; Sw. O-li'vi-n, o-ll'vl-d]. 1. [Shak. Twelfth Night.] A countess; courted by Orsino. 2. [Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield.] Eldest dau. of the vicar; marries Squire Thornhill. 0"li"vier', oTPvye', Guil"laume' An"toine' [1756- 1814], Fr. naturalist; traveler. Ol'klion, el'ken, isl.; Lake Baikal, Siberia; 1. 40 m. Ol'len-dorf, el'en derf, Hen"ri' Gode"froy' [1803-1865], Ger. grammarian; teacher. 01"Ii"vier', o'li'vye' E"inile' [1825- ], Fr. jurist; Prime Minister; precipitated. Franeo-Prus. war, 1870. Olin'stead, em'sted or um'sted. 1. Den'l-son [1791- 1859], Am. educator; meteorologist. 2. Co.; S. E. Minn.; 644 □; p. 23,119; O Rochester. Ol'miitz, ©l'miits, fort, town; Moravia, Aust.; p. 21,933. Ol'ney, el'ne. 1 . Ed'ward [1827-1887], Am. teacher; math. 2. Jes'sel 1793-1872], Am. teacher; school-book compiler. 3. City; O of Richland co., 111.; p. 4,260. 4. Town; Bucks co., Eng.; p. 2,347. 0"lo-netz', oTo-nets'. 1. Govt.; N. W. Russia; 57,439 □; p. 366,715; * Petrozavodsk. ‘J^-Tqwn; Olonetz govt., Rus- sia; p. 1,302; here ship-buildlnifwas begun by Peter I. 0"lo"ron'* Sainte"* Ma"rie', o'T© B rSn'*8ant'’=md' , ri', town; Basses=Pyren6es dept., Fr.; p. 8,960. O-Iot', o-lot', mfg. town; Gerona prov., Sp.; p. 10,000. 0"lo-za'ga, oTo-tha'gd, Don Sa-lu"sti-a'no [1803- 1873], Sp. statesman; Prime Minister. OIs'hau"»en, 61s'hau"zen. 1, Ilor'mann [1796-1839], Biblical expositor. 2. J iiViiih [1800-1882], Ger. Orientalist. Olt, elt, dept.; Rumania; 1,090 □; p. 142,496. Ol'tis. Same as Lot, 3. O-lym'pi-a, o-lim'pi-a [Gr.. Olympia. O-lyni'pi-aat. F. 0"lyinpe', 6'’lanp'; G. O-lyin'pi-e, o-lim'pi-g; Gr. O-lym-pi'a; It. O-lim'pi-a, o-liin'pi-aj. 1. Anc. sacred vale; Ells, Peloponnesus, Greece; temples and statues to the gods; Olympic games. ‘J. Cml. city; * of Washington & O of Thurston co.; p. 3,863; port of entry. O-lym'pi-as, o-liin'pi-as [ —316], wife of Philip II. of Macedon; dau. of Neoptolemus I. of Epirus; mother of Alexander the Great. O-lym-pi-as'i [Gr.]. O-lym'puH, o-lim'pus. 1. [ Gr. Myth.] Inventor of the flute, before the Trojan war. ‘J. A Phrygian musician; fl. —7th cent. 3. E. part of mts. separating Thessaly and Macedonia; N. wall of Vale of Tempe, near Aegean Sea; 9,750 ft.; fabled home of the gods. 4. Range of mts.; My- sla and Bithynia, Asia Minor. 5. Group of mts. bet. Puget Sound and Pac. Oc.; highest peak, Mt. Olympus; 8,138 ft. O'lyni-post [Gr.]. O-l y n't lius. o-lin'thu8, anc. Gr. city; near head of Toronaic Gulf, Macedonia; destroyed by Philip II., —357; lnhab. en- slaved. Ol'y-phant, el'l-fant, bor.; Lackawanna co., Pa.; p. 6,180. Om, om, riv.; Tomsk govt., As. Rus.; 1. 330 m. to Irtish Riv. 0"magli', o'muii' [Gael., seat of the chiefs], town; * of Ty- rone co., Ir.; p. 4,138. O'ma-ha, o'mu-he, chief city of Nebraska; Douglas co.; p. 102,555; railroad center. 0"man', o'man'. 1. State; S. E. Arabia; on Persian Gulf; 82,000 □; p. 1,500,000?: practically under Brit, protection. IVlaa-kat't. 2. Gulf of, N.W. arm of Arabian Sea, bet. S. E. Arabia and S. E. Persia. O'mar, o'mar. 1. [582?-644] Second caliph; captured Jeru- salem; destroyed library at Alexandria: assassinated. ‘J. [Heb., mountaineer; Bib.] Grandson of Esau. O'mar K hay-yam', kul-ydm' [ -1122], Persian poet; astronomer; Rubaiyat. O'mar Pa-sha' [ 1806 P-18711, Turk, gen.; def. Rus. at Kala- fat and Eupatoria; subdued Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Mon- tenegro. j>Ii'cha-«»l Eat'taHi. O’-JIea'ra, o-me'ru, Bar'ry Ed'ward [1786-1836], Ir. army-surg.; phys. and biographer of Napoleon I. in exile. O'men-aksFiord', 6'men-dk-fyord', W. Greenland; lat. 70° 40' N.: iceberg formation and dispersion point. Ja'- cob’n Higlitl. 0-me"te-pe', 5-m6*te-p6', Isl.; Nicaragua Lake, Cen. Amer.; 20 x 7 m. Om-fre'do. See Humphrey. Oin'me-gaiick", ©m'me-gdnk\ Bal'tha-sar Paul [1755-1826], Ger. animal-painter. Oiii'ni-bug Bill, a Senate compromise bill Intro, in 1850 by Henry Clay to admit certain States and Ter., to abolish slavery In D. C., etc. See omnibus, a., in vocabulary. Om'plia-le, ©m'fu-lg [ Gr. Myth. 1, a Lydian queen whom Hercules served as a slave, in order to expiate the murder of Inhltus. Om-pha'l?f [Gr.]. Om'ri, ein'rai [Hen., Jah apportions; Bib.]. Om'ro, vll.; Winnebago co., Wis.; p. 1,358. Omnk, omsk, trading-town; * of Akmollnsk govt., Rus. In Asia; p. 37,470. On, on I Heb., E w Sacred city; anc r , O'na, 6'nd, riv.; Irkutsk govt.. Sib.; 1. 280 m. On"a-la8'ka, en'u-las'ka, city; La Crosse co., Wls.; p. 1,368. O'mim [Heb., strength; Bib.]. O'nau [Heb., strong; Bib.], son of Judah; slain for misdeed. O"nor'ga, vll.; Iroquois co., 111.; p. 1,270. O -nu'tiiM, O-nd'tas, Gr sculptor; tl. — 5th century. On-(*h(‘M'tuH, on-kes’tus, anc. town; Bceotla, Gr.; sacred to Poseidon. On-ehT-at on'} [Gr.l. Onrk'en, onk'gn, Jo'liniin Ger'hard [1800-1884], Ger. Anabaptist evangelist. Egyptian, sun; Bib. 1. 1 . See Num. xv, 1. 2. nc. Egypt; Heliopolis. O’ -Neals', town; Talbot co., Ga.; p. 1,322. O’-Neals' Mill, town; Troup co., Ga.; p. 1,785. O-ne'ga, o-ni'ga or (Rus.) o-ne’ga. 1. Lake; N. E. of Lake Ladoga, N. Rus.; 3,764 □; 1.146 in. ‘J. Riv.; Olonetz and Archangel govts., Iius.; 1. 250 m. to Gulf of Onega. 3, Gulf of, S. W. arm of White Sea, N. Russia. 0"ne-liun'ga, o"ne-hun'ga, spt. bor.; Eden co., New Zea- land; p. 3,015. O-nei'da, o-nai'da. 1, Co.; S. E. Idaho; 2,695 □; p.8,933; © Malad City. 2. Co.; E. cen. N. Y.; 1,180 G; p. 132,800; Q Utica. 3. Co.; N. Wls.; 900 □; p. 8,875; © Rhinelander. 4. Mfg. vll.; Madison co., N. Y.; p. 6,364. O-nei'da C’om-mu'iii-ty, communistic vll.; Madison co., N. Y.; p. 6,364; founded by J. H. Noyes, 1838. O-nei'da hake, 12 in. N. E. Syracuse; cen. N. Y.; 20 X 6 m. O’-Neill', o-nil'. 1. Hugh [ -1616], Earl of Tyrone; Irish leader; exiled. ‘J. City; Holt co., Neb.; p. 1,107. 0"ue-on'la, <3 B ne-©n'tu, vil.; Otsego co., N. Y.; p. 7,147. O-nes'i-inus [Gr., profitable; Bib.], Col. iv, 9; Philem. 10. Oii"e-sipli'o-rus,en''e-sif'o-rus [Heb., protit-bringer; Bib.]. On"froi', O"no-fre'do. See Humphrey. On"gole', ©n"gol', town; cen. Madras pres., Brit. Ind.; p. 31,666; Baptist missions. O-ni'as, o-nai'os [Gr., < Heb.; Apocrypha]. O-ni'ros, o-nai'ros L Gr. Myth.], the dream-god. O'nei- rost I Gr.]. Onk'e-los, ©nk'e-les, Babylonian writer; reputed author of a Chaldee version or Targum of the Pentateuch; fl. 2d cent. See Targum, in vocabulary. On'ly, The* [Ger. Der Einzige] [Sobr.], Johann Paul Fried- rich Richter; in recognition of his genius. O'no [Heb., strong; Bib.], a city of Benjamin. O'liusi. Ou"o-mac'ri-tus, en"o-mac r ri-tus [— 520?-485?], Athenian poet; edited oracles of Musaeus and Homeric poems; court- ier of Xerxes. O-no-ma'kri-tOHl [Gr.]. O-non', o-non', riv.; Mongolia and Rus. in Asia; 1. 380 m. to Ingoda River, forming with the latter the Shilka River. On"on-du'gsi, en' , en-d6'ga. 1. Lake; Onondaga co., N. Y.; 1. 5 m.; saline. Co.; cen. N. Y.; 794 □; p. 168,735; © Syracuse. Ons'low, enz'lo. 1. Ar'tliur [1691?-1768], Eng. states- man; Speaker, House of Commons. ‘2. George [1784- 1853], Eng. musician; composer. 3. Co.; S. E. N. C.; 645 □ ; p. 11,940; © Jacksonville. Ons'low' Bay, bet. Capes Fear and Lookout, N. C.; 80 m. wide. On-ta'ri-o, en-te'ri-o. 1. Lake; bet. N. Y. State & Onta- rio prov., Can.; 7,240 □; 190 x 50 m. 2. Prov.; S. Can.; 219,- 650 □; p. 2,182,942; * Toronto. 3. Co.: W. cen. N. Y.; 652 □ ; p. 49,605; © Canandaigua. 4. Co.; Ontario prov., Can.; 860 □; p. 54,177; * Whitby. On-te"ni-en'te, en-te' , nl-en'te, mfg. town; Valencia prov., Spain; p. 10,000. Oii"to-nng'on, en"to-nag'en, co.; N. W. Upper Mich.; 1,355 □ ; p. 6,197; © Ontonagon; p. 1,267. Oo'doo-ville, u'du-vil, town; Jaffna dist., Ceylon; Am. Congregational missionary-station. Oo'fa, Ooin'nak, etc. See Ufa, Umnak, etc. Oo-jein', u-jen'. Same as Ujjain. Oo"na-las'ka, same as Unalaska. Oo"na-la8li'kat. Oo'ri, u'ri, riv.; Africa. Same as Limpopo. Oort, ort, A'dam van. Same as Noort. Cost, ost. 1. Ja'cob van [1600-1671], the Elder; Fl. painter; imitator of Rubens. 2. Ja'cob van [1637-1713], the Younger; Fl. portrait-painter. OoH'ter-liout", os'ter-haut”, mfg. town; N. Brabant prov., Netherlands; p. 11,545. Oos'ter-zee, 6s'ter-z6, Jan Ja'kob van [1817-1882], Dutch theol.; commentator. Op"e-li'ka, ep''e-lai'ku, city; © of Lee co., Ala.; p. 4,245. 0"pe-lou'sas, o"pe-lu'sas, town; © of St. Landry par., La.; p. 2,951. O'pen-whaw, o'pen-sho, par.; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 23,927; E. suburb of Manchester. O'phel, o'fel [Heb., hill; Bib.], part of Jerusalem. O-phe'li-a, o-fi'll-a or o-fil'ya [Gr., serpent. F. 0"ph^"- lie', o"fe"li'; L. O-phe'li-a] [Shak. Hamlet], dau. of Po- lonius; demented by love and madness of Hamlet; drowned. O'pliir [Heb., rich; Bib.]. 1. A son of Joktan. 2. A place, perhaps near KIlima-Njaro, from which Solomon ob- tained gold and precious stones. 3. Mt.; W. Sumatra; 13,- 800 ft. 4. Mt.; Malay Peninsula; 5,693 ft.; gold-fields. 5. Town; Butte co.. Cal.; p. 2,804. Opli'ni, ©f 'nai [Heb., high place; Bib.], Josh, xviii, 24. OpIUrah, e f' r Q [Heb., hamlet; Bib.]. O'pie, o'pi. 1. A-me'li-a ( nee Alderson) [ 1769-1853], w. of John; Eng. author. 2. John [1761-1807], Welsh painter; hist, and Biblical scenes. O-pim'i-us, Eu'ci-us [ -103?], Rom. consul; enemy of Gracchus; corrupted by Jugurtha; d. in exile. O'pitz, o'pits, Mar'tin ( 1597-1639], Ger. courtier; poetaster; called “Swan of Silesia.” O-por'to, o-por'to [Pg. Por'tol. 1. Dist.; Entre-Minhoe- Douro prov., Pg.; 882 □; p. 601,688. 2. Its *; spt. and mfg. city; p. 171,421; large wine-trade. Op'peln, ©p'peln. 1. A former govt, of Prus.; now Upper Silesia. 2. Cml. & mfg. t.; * Upper Silesia, Prus.; p. 15,975. Op'pi-an, ©p'i-an, Gr. poet; wrote of the chase and Ash- ing; fl. 2d century. O. P. Iti'ot [Old Prices Riot], theatrical disturbance, Lon- don, Eng., 1809, for continuance of old admission prices. Opfi, ©ps [Rom. Myth.], goddess of agriculture and plenty; wife of Saturn; the treasury her temple. Op'zoo-mer, op'zu-mer, Carl Wil'lem [1821-1892], Dutch jurist. O-quaw'ka, o-cwo’ca, vil.; Henderson co., 111.; p. 1,010. O'quirrh Moun'f alns, o'ewer, range bet. Tooele and Utah cos., Utah; silver*mining region. Or, or, riv.; Turkestan govt., Rus. in Asia; 1. 160 m. to Ural River. Or'a-cle of Drift [Sobr.], Hugo Grotius, Dutch jurist. Or'a-cle of the Church [Sobr.], St. Bernard of Clair- vaux. See Bernard. Or'a-cle of France}. <)"ra-ga'\va, o'ru-gu'wu, town; S. E. Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 20,000. O-ran', 5-rQn'. 1. Dept.; Algeria; 44,616 □; p. 1.103,108. 2. Its * ; spt. <& fort, town; 261 in. S. W. of Algiers; p. 74,510; French possessions. Or'ange, ©r'enj. 1 . Will'iani of. See William, 3. 2. Riv.; 1. 1,000 in. from mountains in W. Natal, S. Africa, to Atlantic Ocean. Ga-rlejPi. 3. Former principality; now In Vauduse dept., Fr.; ceded in 1713 by Prus. to Fr.; gave title of “Prince of Orange” to the counts of Nassau and kings of Holland. 4. It8 *; now a town; Vaucluse dept., Fr.; p. 9,980; Rom. antiquities. 5. Go.; S. W. Cal.; 750 □; n. 19,696; © Santa Ana. ft. Go.; E. Fla.; 1,315 □; p. 11,371; © Orlando. 7. Co.; S. Ind.: 400 □; p. 16,854; © Paoli. H. Co.; S. W. N’. Y.; 819 □; p. 103,859; © Goshen & Newburgh. 51, Co.; N. E ' ' ii N ( ; 886 ; p. 14,690: : Hillsboro. 10. Co.; S. K. Tex.; 392 □; p. 5,905. 1 1. Its ©; citv; p. 3,835. 12. Co.: E. Vt,; 6S6 □; p 19,313; © Chelsea. 13. Co.; N. E. cen. Va.; 349 □; p. 12,571; © Orange Court-House. 11. City; Essex co., N. J.; p. 21,141 15. Town; New Haven co., Conn.; p. 4,537. 10. City; Orange co., Cal.; p. 1,216. 1 7. Town; Franklin co.. Mass.; p. 5,520. Or'ungc-bu rg. 1. Co.; S. cen. S. C.; 1,345 □; p.59,663. 2. Its ©; city; p. 4,455. Or'ange Free State, former Dutch Republic, independ- ent for forty-six years. Annexed by proclamation to the British Crown, May 24, 1900. See Orange River Colony. Or'ange=Peel" [Sobr.], Sir Robert Peel, when Chief Sec. of Ir., exhibited Orange or extreme Protestant sympathies. Or'aiige lti v'er Col'o-ny, Brit, colony; South Africa, bet. Orange & Vaal Rivs.; 48,326 □; p. about 150,000; * Bloem- fontein. Or'ange-ville, vil.; Wellington co., Ont., Can.; p. 2,511. O-rau'go, o-ran'go, isl.; Bissagos Isis., off Senegambia, W. Afr.; 25 X 10 m. O-ra'zi-o. See Horatio. Or"bi"gny', er"brnyP. 1. Al"cide' De8"sa"lines' [1802-1857], Fr. naturalist; paleontologist. 2. Charles Des"sa"li lies' [1806-1876], Fr. geologist. Or-ca'gna, ©r-cu'nvd [It. corrupt, of Arcagnuola, archan- gel] [Sobr.J, An'dre-a dl Cio'ue [1316 ?-1376 ?], Flor. painter; sculptor; architect. Or-choiii'e-nus, ©r-c©m'e-nus, anc. city; Bceotla, Gr.; destr. by Thebans; sacred to the Muses. Or-cho-me- uos't [Gr.]. Or'cus, Sr'cus [Rom. Myth.], the abode of the dead; Hades. Ord, ©rd. 1. Ed'ward O. C. [1818-1883], U. S. generaL 2. City; Valley co., Neb.; p. 1,372. Or"der-i'cus Vi-ta'lis, eUder-arcus vi-teTIs [1075-1143?], Eng. eccl. historian. Ord Peak, mt.; Ariz.; 10,266 ft. Ore, vil.; E. Sussex co., Eng.; p. 8,136. O'reb [Heb., raven; Bib.]. O're-bro. Same as Oerebro. Or'e-gon, er'e-gen. 1, State; Pacific coast of U. S.; 94,560 □ ; p. 413,536; * Salem; admitted, 1859. 2. Co.; S. E. Mo.; 787 □; p. 13,906; © Alton. 3. City; © of Ogleco., 111.; p. 1,577. 4. City; Holt co., Mo.; p. 1,032. Or'e-gon Cit'y, vil.; © of Clackamas co., Oregon; p. 3,494. O’-Reil'ly, o-ruil'e, John Boyle [1844-1899], lr.*Am- journalist; poet. O-rel', o-rel'. 1, Riv.; Kharkof govt., Rus.; 1. 130 m. to Dnieper Riv. 2. Govt.; cen. Rus. in Europe; 18,042 □; p 2,054,749. 3. Its * ; cml. and mfg. town; p. 69,858. 0"rel-la'na, o"rel-yd'na, Frau-cis'co [1500?-1550], Sp. explorer of the Amazon. O-rel'li, o-rel'll, Kas'par von [1787-1849], Ger. classical scholar. O'reu-burg, o'ren-burg. 1. Govt.; S. E. Rus. in Europe; ■'S.Sie □; p. 1,609,388. 2. Its *; cml. town; p. 72,740. des; son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; k. his mother (who with her paramour had murdered her husband), and was pursued by the Furies. Or'fali. SeeURFA. Or'fi-la, ©r'fi-lu or (F.) or"fi"ld', Ma"tlileu' Jo"seph' Bo"na"veu"ture' [1787-1853], Fr. toxicologist. Or'forcl, 6r'fgrd, town; Suffolk co., Eng.; p. 6,739; former seaport. Or-ga'os, Ser'ra Don, or-ga'6ns, sar'rd dos, mts.; Cor- dillera range, Brazil; highest summit, 3,800 ft. Or-gel'o-rlx. ©r-jet'o-rix [ — 62J, Helvetian chief; opposed Julius Caesar in Gaul. 0"ri-an'a, o'ri-an'a. 1. [Lobeira Amadis de Gaul.] A princess of Eng.; beloved of Amadis. 2. [Sobr.! Queen Elizabeth of Eng.; in madrigals celebrating her purity and loveliness. 0"ri-a'ni, o"rl-d'ni, Bar'na-ba [1752-1832], It. astron- omer; author. Or"i-ba'si-us, er"i-b6'shi-us [326?-403?], Gr. phys.; author; Medicinalia Collecta. O-rel-ba'sf-ost [Gr. ]. 0"rl-en'te, o”ri-en't6, prov.; S. cen. Ecuador; p. 12,600; * Archidona. Or'i-geu, ©r'i-jen [185?-253], Alexandrian Greek Church father. See Origenism; Origenist, in vocab. O-ri- ge'nes} [Gr.]; O-rlg'i-nes Ad"a-iiiau'ti-U8t. 0"rl-liue'la, Cri-we^a, town; Alicante prov., Spain; p. 20,929. O-ril'Ii-a, o-ril'i-a, vil.; Slmcoe co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 4,907. O-rin'da, The Matcli'less or Tn-coni'pa-ra-ble [Sobr.], Mrs. Katharine Philips [1631-1664], Eng. poet, of the Restoration. 0"ri-no'eo, oM-no'cS. riv.; Venez.; 1. 1,550 m. to Atlantic Oc.; navigable about 800 m. O-ri'on, o-rai'$n, town; Pike co., Ala.; p.1,966. O-ris'sa, o-rls'sa. 1. Anc. kingdom; now part of Bengal prov., Brit. Ind. 2. Division; S. W. Bengal, Brit. Ind.; 9,853 □ ; p. 4,047,352. 3. Its *, Cuttack. 0"ri-zn'lm, o'ri-za'bd. 1. Volcano; VeraCruz state, Mex.; 18,205 ft. 2. City; * of Vera Cruz state, Mex.; p. 81,512. Or-klion', ©r-kon', riv.; N. Mongolia; 1. 380 m. to Selenga River. Ork'ney Inlands, 6rk'nl, group; N. of Pentland Firth, Scotland; about 90 in number; 376 □; p.30,438; * Kirkwall. Or'land, town; Hancock co., Me.; p. 1,251. Or-lan'do [see Roland]. 1. A paladin of Charlemagne; slain in Iioncesvalles, Pyrenees* same as the Roland of Fr. chansons. 2. I Shak. As You Like It.] Lover of Rosalind; brother of Oliver. See Oliver. 3. City; © of Orange co., Fla.; p. 2,481. Or"l£"nn"nai8', orTCdn’nS', old Fr. prov.; * Orleans; now Loiret, Eure-et-Loir, and Loir-et-Cher debts. Or"le"a»s', or'ld'an' or (Eng.) ©r le-anz. Due de. 1. Fer"ili"iinnd' Phi"lii>i>e' Loii"i8'C , hn rlew Hen"- ri' 1 1810-1842], eldest son and heir of Louis Philippe, king of France; father of Count of Paris. 2. Jean Bnp"tf8te / Ga8"ton' 11608-16601, Fr. gen.; enemy of Richelieu; cap- tured Gravelines & Courtrai. 3. IjOu"Ih' 11371-1407], son of Charles V.; assassinated. 4. Eou"iH' Plii"lippe' Jo"- 8eph' [1747-1793], “fegalite”; friend of the Revolution; fa- ther of Louis Philippe; guillotined. 3. I*hi"lippe' [1640- 1701], bro. of Louis X IV.; m. Henrietta, dau. of Charles I. of Eng. <>. City; * of Loiret dept., Fr.; p. 66.699. Or'h»-aii8, ©r'lc-unz. 1. Par.: S. E. La.; 197 □; p. 287,ltV4; © New Orleans. 2. Co.; W. N. Y.; 3% □; p. 30,164; O Al- bion. 3. Co.; N. Vt.; 729 u ; p. 22,024; © Newport. 4. Town; Barnstable co., Mass.; p. 1,123. Or'l£-an8, BaM'tard of, John, count of Longueville and Dunols 11392-1470], French general; introduced in Shak. 1 Henry VI. Or-lof', ©r-lof'. 1. A-lrx'iM [1737-1809], Rus. adven- turer; assassin of Czar Peter III. 2 . A-Iox'im [1787-1861], Rus. dipl.; favorite of Nicholas I. 3. Greg'o-ry [1734- 1783], bro. of Czar Alexis I.; favorite of Catharine II. Orme, Arm, ltob'ert £1728-1801], Eng. historiographer of the East Indies. Or'me-rod, Ar'mj*-r©d, El'e-n-nor [1785-1873], Eng. ento- mologist. OrmcH'by, Snnz'bi, vil.; N. R., York co., Eng.; p. 8,757. Or'monde, Ar'mynd. 1 . Duke of 1 1610-16881, James But- ler, royalist soldier; Lord-Lleut. of Ir. 2. Duke of 11665-1746], James Butler, grandson of preceding; soldier under William 111.; attainted of treason; Jacobite exile. OruiN'by, Snnz'bi, co.; W. Nev.; 120 □; p. 2,893; © Carson City. OriiiM'kirk, Armz'k^rk, town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 6,857. Or'iuuN Moun'taftn, Col.; 12,185 ft. Or'iuuz, Sr'muz. 1 , Isl.; N. side of Persian Gulf. Per : 12 m. incircum.; decayed town. 2. Gulf of* another name flofd, . City; St. Clair co., Mo.; p. 1,037. (i . Bor.; Clearfield co., Pa.; p. 2,030. 0*"ce-o'la Cit'y* © of Clarke co., Iowa; p. 2,505. Os-co'da, os-co'du. 1. Co* N. Mich.; 572 □; p. 1,468; © Mlo. *2. Vil.; Iosco co., Mien.; p.1.109; lumber. O-ne'ae [Gr.; Bib. dk Apocrypha j, Hosea. O'weet. ez'gud. 1. Fran'ceH Sar'gent [1812-1850], Am. poet. *2. Sam'ii-el [1812-1880], Am. divine; author. 0'«ba Peak, mt.; New Mex.; 10,023 ft. O’-Sliaugh'iiew-Hy, o-shfi'nes-si, Ar'thur VVill'iam Kd'gar [ 1846-1881], Brit, lyric noet. Onh'a-wa, esh'a-wa, vil.; on Lake Ontario, Ontario co. & prov., Can.; p. 4,394; port of entry. O-nhe'a, o-sht'o or 0'she-a [Heb.. Hoshea; Bib.], Joshua. Onli'konli, esh'kesh, mfg. city; © of Winnebago co., Wls.; p. 28,284. (Mi "mu-neyn', osh’mu-nf'n', vil.; on the Nile, Egy.; lat. 27° 50' N.; p. 9,236; ruins. Ettli-moiiin'i ; 1 1 er-inop'o-l i h >1 ag'n at. D"Mi-an'der, o'zt-dn'dgr, An'dre-nn [1498-1552], Ger. reformer. See Osiandbian, i r> vocab. Hose / niann // :t. D*"kn-loo'Ma, es'ka-lQ'sa, mfg. & mining city; © of Ma- haska co., Iowa; p. 9,212. On-kol', os-kol', riv.; Kursk govt., Rub.; 1. 210 m. to Donetz River. OM'man. 1. Nu"ri', Pn-*lia' Glia'zi the victorious”) 1 1H37-I1MX)), Turk, gen.; defender t-lo'nr, et.-to'ne; Sp. O-to'ni-o, o-to'ni-o]. 1, Mar'cus Sal'vi-us [32-69], emp. of Rome; succeeded Galba; def. by Vitellius; k. himself. 2. Any one of several emperors of Germany: (1) O. I. [912-9731, “the Great ”• reduced Bohemia and his barons; pacified Italy; deposed Pope John XII. (2) O. II. [955-983], separated Lorraine from Fr.; def. in S. Italy by Greeks and Saracens. (3) O. III. [980-1002], “Wonder of the World”; son of O. II. (4) O. IV. [1174-1218], nephew of Richard I. of Eng.; surrendered investitures; def. at Bouvines, 1214, by Fr. 3. O. I. [1815-1867], king of Greece'; son of Louis I. of Bav.; abdicated. O'tlio von Frei'*ing-en, o'to fon frai'zing-en [ -1158], bro. of Emp. Conrad fll.; Ger. chronicler. O'tlirys, o'thris, Mount, anc. name of Ilellovo range, Gr. O'tiw, o'tis. 1. George Al"ex-an'. Indian Reservation, I. T.; p. 2.205. Ot'tcn-dorf-cr, et’gn-dSrf-er, Os'wnlil ; 1820-1900], Am. Journalist; proprietor New Yorker Stunts. Zeitunn . Or'ton -sen, et'tgn-s^n, town; Sleswlck-Holstcln prov., Prus.; p. 15,000; suburb of Hamburg. Ol't«*r-b«*in, et'tgr-baln, IHiil'ip Wlll'inm [1726-1813], Gcr.*Ain. nrcachcr; founded “Church of United Breth- ren in Christ.” Ot't«r-l>urn, par.; Northumberland, Eng.; p. 260; Eng. def. by Scotch, Aug. 10, 138S. See Chevy (’mask. Ot'ter Creek, riv.; Bennington co., Vt.; 1. 110 m. to Lake Champlain. Ot'tcr-inil. 1. Lake; Ottertall co.. Minn.; 1. 12 m.; out- let Red Riv. of the North. 2. Co.; W. Minn.; 2,127 □; p. 45,- 375; O Fergus Falls. Ot'ter-y St. Ma'ry, mfg. town; Devon co., Eng.; p. 11,139. Ott'ley, YVill'inm Young [1771-18361, 1]ng. art-critic. Ol't o, town; Cattaraugus co., N. Y.; p. 1,105. Ot'to-imin Em'pire. See Turkey. Ot-tum'wa, et-tum'wa, mfg. city; © of Wapello co., Iowa; p. 18,197. O'tus, o'tus, son of Poseidon and Iphimedia; bro. of Epbialtes. Ot'way, et'we, Tlioai'as [1651-1685], Eng. tragic drama- tist; Venice Preserved. Ouacli'i-ta", wesh'i-tS B . 1. Riv.; W. Ark.; 1. 550 m. to Red Riv. 2. Co.; S. Ark.; 742 □; p. 20,892; © Camden. 3. Par.; N. La.; 646 □; p. 20,947; © Monroe. Ouar'gla, wur'glu, oasis. Same as Wargla. Ou"den-ar'de, au'den -dr'de [F. A u"den"nrde'], town; E. Flanders, Belg.; p. 5,864; Marlborough def. Fr., July 11, 1708. Oudh, od. 1. Prov.; Bengal, Brit. Ind.; 24,217 □; p. 12,- 884,150; * Lucknow. Aw'acllit. 2. Its former *. Ou"ler', u"tr-mar', novel by Longfellow. Ou'wa"ter, au'wd"ter, Al'bert van [1444-1515], Dutch painter; Biblical scenes. O -val'le, o-vci'lye, city; Coquimbo prov., Chile; p. 5,830. O-van'do, o-vdn'do, NI"co-Ias' [1460?-1518], Sp. Gov. of Hispaniola; ordered Indian massacres; unjust to Columbus; recalled. O-var', o-vdr', cml. town; Beira prov., Pg.; p. 10,374. O' ver, o’ver, par.; Cheshire, Eng.; p. 13,190. O'ver-all, o'ver-Sl, John [1559-1619], Eng. prelate; writer; bp. of Norwich. O'ver-beck, O'ver-bec, Jo'liann Fried'rieh [1789- 1869], Ger. artist; paintings of sacred subjects. O'ver-bur-y, o'ver-bur-i, Sir Tlioin'as [1581-1613], Eng. author; courtier; poisoned by order of his patrons. O'vcr Dar'wen, mfg. par.; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 31,680. O' ver-done". Mistress [Shak. Measure for Measure], a bawd. 0'ver-flak"kee, o'rer-flak’kt, Isl.; S. Holland prov., Neth- erlands; 25 X 7 m.; on~the Rhine. O'ver-tou, o'ver-tun. 1. Co.; cen. Tenn.; 459 □; p. 13,353; © Livingston. 2. Vil.; Lanark co., Scot.; p. 1,517. O'ver-weg, o'ver-v^H, A'dolf [1822-1852], Ger. explorer In Africa. O "ver-ys'sel, o'yer-ais'sel, prov.; N. E. Netherlands; 1,291 □ ; p. 333,337; * Zwolle. Ov'id [43 B. C.-19? A. D.], Rom. erotic poet; d. in exile; Meta- morphoses; translated by Addison, Dryden, Congreve, and others. I’ub'li-iiN O-vid'i-us Na'sof. <)"vi-e'do, o''vi-e'db. 1. Prov.; Sp.; 4,091 □; p. 612,663. 2. Its * , and former * of Asturias; mfg. city; p. 46,376. Com- pare Asturias. 0"vi-e'do y Val"des', I vdPdes', Gon-za'lo Fer- nan'dez de [1478-1557], Sp. hist, of west Indies. O' wain, o'wen, Sir [Henry ofSaltry Descent of Owain], a knight of King Stephen of Ir.; passed through St. Pat- rick’s Purgatory by way of penance. Sir Ow'ent. O ■wa'rl, o-vd'ri. 1 . Bay; S. Owari prov., Japan; 25 x 20 m. Mie Bayt. 2. Prov.; S. cen. Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 870,612. O-was'co, o-was'eo, town; Cayuga co., N. Y.; p. 1,831. O-was'co Lake. Cayuga co.,N. Y.; 1. 11 in. 0"wa-ton'na, o”wu-ten'a, city; © of Steele co., Minn* p. 5,561. O-we'go, o-wl'go, vil.; © of Tioga co., N. Y.; p. 5,039. Ow'en, o'en. 1 . I)a'viie"gel ]. a wan- dering mechanic: folk-lore hero. llowle':glnHH"t; Owle':Ni>ie"gelt; Tyll Eu'Ien-Hpie"geDi L T 'Ien« Hi>ie"geft. O-woh'no, mfg. city; Shiawassee co., Mich.; p. 8,696. Own'ley, auz'le, co.; S. E. Ky.; 206 □; ]>. 6,874; © Boone* vllle. O-wy'liee, o-wui'ht, co.; S. W. Idaho; 7,907 □; p. 3,804; O Silver City. O-wy'liee Riv'er, N. Nev.; 1. 350 m. to Snake River. Ox -nn'nii, town; Calhoun co., Ala.; p. 1.1H4. Ox'rn-drn, A hIi' I on [1808-1892], (Canadian bishop; author. Ox'en-forcl, John 1 1812-1K77 1, Eng. dramatist; critic. Ox'eu-hum. ex'gn-am, llen'ry Nut'comhe 11829-1888], Eng. R. C. divine; apologist. Ox'cn-liope, town; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 2,727. Ox'en-Mf ern (Sw. O x'en-Hl ier-nn |. I . A x'el, Count [1583-1654], Chancellor of Sw.; directed Ger. Prot. policy in fiu — out; oil; iu— feud y |u _ futwre; c — k; church; dh = the; go. sing, ink; ho; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, dune. <,from ; t, obsolete; variant. Oxford Pamial PROPER NAMES. 2306 Thirty Years’ war. 2. Ben'e-«lict [1623-1702], Chancellor Pae"san-jan', pug’Ban-Han', town; Luzon Is)., Philippine Pal'ma, pal'ma. 1 . J a'co-po [1480 P-1528], Venetian of Sw.: promoter of Eur. peace. Isis.; p. 5,000. painter. Pal'ma Vec'clii-o7. 2. J a'co-po [1544-1628], Ox'ford. exferd. 1. Earl of. See Hakley, Robert. Pa-liang', pu-hang'. 1. Native state; E. coast Malacca his grandnephew; It. religious painter. Pal'ma Gio- •i. Co - cen. Eng.; 756 □; p. 182,768. Ox'ford-sliirel. pen.; 10,000 a; p. 83,419. 2. Its *. va'net. 3. Fort, and mfg. town; * of Majorca Isl., Sp.; 3. Its *; city; p. 49,413; university. Ox-o'ni-at. 4. Co.; Pa"liatli=lIo'ab [Heb., prefect of Moah; Bib.]. p.62,525; many educational institutions. 4. Cml. town; W Me.; 1,081a; p.32,238; ©Paris. 5. Co.; S. Ont. prow, Pah'Ien. pa'len, Pe'ter von del’, Count [1744-18263, S. W. Sicily; p. 13,497. Can ■ 602 □; (1) North, p. 25,357; (2) South, p. 21,707; * Rus. gen.; assassin of Czar Paul. Pal"tna-ri'n, parmu-ri'a, isl.; S. W. Gulf of Spezia, N. Woodstock. (>. VII.; Warren co., N. J.; p. 4,ai2. Ox'fortl Pa'i, pe'ui [Heb., prefect of Moah; Sib.]. Italy; veined black marble. Fur'nacet. ?. Vil.; Butler co., Ohio; p. 2,009; Miami Paign'ton, pen’tun, vil.; Devon co., Eng.; p. 9,473. Palin'blad. polm’bladt, Vil'helm Fred'rik [1788-1852], University. 8. Vil.; Worcester co., Mass.; p.2,677. ». Vil.; Pail"let', pe'lye', Al"phonse' Ga"bri"el' Vic"tor' Sw. historian; philologist; novelist. Oakland co., Mich.; p.1,172. 10. Vil.; © of Granville co., L1795-1855], Fr. lawyer; orator. Palm'er, pum er. 1. A-lon'zo Ben'ja-niin [1815-18871. N. C.; p. 2,059. 11. Bor.; Chester co.. Pa.; p.2,032. 12. Paine, pen. 1. Mar'tyu [1794-1877], Am. physician; Am. medical educator. 2. Ed'ward llen'ry [1840-1882], City; 0 of Lafayette co.. Miss.; p. 1,825. 13. Town; Calhoun pathologist. 2. Rob'ert Treat L1731— 1814 ], Am. jurist; ” ‘ ’ ■ *■ • co., Ala.; p. 1,372. 14. Town; Sumpter co., Fla.; p. 1,097. signed Deck of Independence. 3. llob'ert Treat [1773- 15. Vil.; Chenango co., N. Y.; p. 1,030. _ 1811], Am. lawyer; author. 4. Thom'as [1737-1800], Am. Ox'us, ex 'us, riv. Same as Ami. Daria. O'xost [Gr. ]. deist; revolutionist; b. in Eng.; writer; Age of Season. 0"ya-pok'. o’ya-pok’, riv.; bet. Fr. Guiana & Brazil; 1. 180 Paines'ville, mfg. vil.; © of Lake co., Ohio; p. 5,024. m. to Atlantic Ocean. Pain'shaw, pen'she, vil.; Durham co., Eng.; p. 2,918. _ . . Oys'ter Bay, town; Queens co., L. I., N. Y.; p. incl. Sea Cliff, Pains'wick, town; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. 4,134; woolens. Pal'iner-in, palmer-in, hero of chivalry; gave name to 13,870. Paint'er, Will'iam 1 1525 ?-1594?], Eng. writer of tales. some old romances. Oys'ter-iiioiitli, par.: Glamorgan co., Wales; j). 4,483. Paint'er of the Gra'ees fSobr.], Andrea Appiani. Palin'er-ston, pam'er-ston. 1, Viscount I1784-1S65], 0"za"nani', o’zu’nuiV, An"toine' Fre"de"rir' [1813- Pai"si-el'lo, pui’zl-el’lo, Gio-van'ni [1741-1816], Nea- Henry John Temple, Brit. Whig prime minister. 2. Spt. 1853], Fr. Neo.Catli. hist.; a founder of St. Vincent de Paul politan mus. composer. vil.; =k of Northern Territory, S. Australia; submarine Society. Pais'ley, pez'le, mfg. town; Renfrew co., Scot.; p.99,899; cable-station. 3. Town; Ont. prow, Can.; p.2,006. 0"zark', o'zfirk’. 1. Mts.; S. W. Mo. through N. W. Ark. noted for shawLmanufacturing, etc. Palni'er-ston Is'land, Cook Isis, group, Pac. Ocean; to Ind. Ter. 2. Co.; S. Mo.; 747 □; p. 12,145; © Gainesville. Paix des Dames, pe de ddm | F., Ladies' Peace], treaty of Brit, 3. Vil.; Dale co., Ala.; p. 1,570. peace bet. Francis I., king of France, and Charles V., em- Pal'ini, pal’mi, city; Reggio di Calabria prov., It.; p. 10,025. O -zaa'kee, o-ze'ki, co.; E. WIs.; 226 □; p. 16,363; © Port peror of Germany, concluded at Cambray, 1520: so named Pal"mi-c'ri, pul'mi-c r:, Lu-i'gi L1807- !, It. meteorol- Washington. beca • ■ " ~ ’ - ’ — O'zein [Heb., strength; Bib.], / Chron. ii, 15, 25. O-zi'as I Gr.; Bib.]. Oz'ni, oz’nui [Heb., Jah hears; Bib.], Mum. xxvi, 16. Eng. Arabic scholar. 3. John Mc-Au'ley, General [1817-1000], Am. statesman; Gov. of Illinois; pres. cand. (gold-Dem.) 18%. 4. Kay [1808-1887], Am. Congregation- alist divine; hymn-writer; My Faith Looks Up to Thee. 5. Will'iam [1825-1856], Eng. physician; poisoner; hanged, (i. Mfg. town; Hampden co., Mass.; p. 7,801. ecause negotiated by Louise of Savoy (mother of the Fr. ogist. king) and Margaret of Austria (aunt of Ger. emperor). Pal-my'ra, pal-mai'ra. 1. City; © of Marion co., Mo.; p. Paix'hans, pex’anz or (F.) pe'zun', Ileu"ri' Jo"sepli' 2,323. 2. Vil.; Wayne co., N. Y.; p.1,937. 3. Anc. city; 120 [1783-1854], Fr. gen.; invented guns and projectiles. N. E. Damascus, Syria; called Tadmor by inhabitants; Pa"jou', pa’zbu', A u"gus"tiu' [1730-1809], Fr. sculptor, extensive ruins. P Pak'en-haiii, pak en-am, Sir Ed'ward [1778-1815], Brit. Pa'Jo, pa’lo, city; Bari prov., Italy; p. 10,745. gen.; def. by Jaekso'h at New Orleans and fell there. 1 ul ° A 1 to, ul to. 1 . Co.; N. Iowa; 5 16 □; p. 14,354; O Pak-lio'i, pflk-ho'I, spt,; Gulf of Tongking, China; p.20,000. Kmmetsburg l. 2. Bor.; Schuylkill co., Pa.; p. 1,707; coal. Pak'la, pdk'ld, riv.; N. E. Siberia; 1. 200 m. N. 3. Battle-field; Cameron co., Tex.; Gen. Taylor def. Mex- Pa'a-rai. pc’a-rc [Heb., revelation of Jail; Bib.]. I’aks, peksh, town; Tolna co., Hungary; p. 43,982. P^cst. 1ci } ns , Ma .y 8, !846. Paar'dc-berg. pdr de-bern, hill and drift on Modder Riv., I al, Pa'o-lo. See Paul. I ■} lo-nn no de Ve-las co, pa lo-mt no de vc-ltis c5. Orange Riv. Colony, about 30 in. S. E. of Kimberley’; Ilrit. Pa-lacs'ky, pu-luts’kl, Fran'cis [1798-1876], Bohemian Don A-cis'lo Au-to in-o [1653-1,26], Sp. painter; art- surround Boers, Feb. 20, 1900; Boers surrender, Feb. 27, historian. critic. „ „ t , , 1900 Pa-lse'mon, pa-lt’men. 1. [Vergil Third Eclogue.] A ”a'lo Pin'to, co., N. E. cen. Tex.; 971 O; p.12,291; S Palo Paarl, purl, town; Cape Colony, Afr.; p. 7,668: Brit. shepherd; umpire in music. 2. I Gr. dk Bom. Myth.] A ma- J into. _ e , , Pab'bay, pab'be, 3 isls.; W. of Scotland; 2 in Hebrides; one rine god, helpful to the shipwrecked; surname of Melicer- 1 a'los, palos, spt.; Huelva prov., Sp.; p. 1,200; Columbus F Of Skvp p-.k/hat tes Pa-lai'inonl IGr 1 embarked here, 1492. Pa'blo. See Paul.” ' Pa-l*"o-cas'ti o. See Thuria. '’a-louse' Riv'er, pa-luz', Latah eo., Idaho; 1. 200 m. to Pab'na, pabna. 1. Dist.; Bengal, Brit, Ind.; 1,838 □; p. Pa"lae-oI'o-gus, peTe-el'o-gus, Byzantine family; Bup- ,, s ? alie R L\;v? t E - franklin co., Washington 1.420,35:?. 2. Its * ; p. 15,267. Pub'nat. plied Emperors of the East, 1260-1453. * ^ 11 Pa'ca, pe’ea. Will'iam [1740-1709], Am. patriot; Gov. of Pa"Ia-fox' y Mcl'z.i, paTa-foH' I mel'th! or (Eng.) pal’a- 1 '. . 1L - island center, with temple. I al It'lil; Md.; signed the Declaration of Independence. fox, Jo-se' do [1780-1847], duke of Saragossa; Sp. captain. „ ^“i." [XJ . , , „„„ .... , ... „ Pac"clii-o'ni, puc'kl-o'nf, An-to'ni-o [1665-1726], It. general. o" !,! !’ p i l1 anatomist. Pa-la'ja, pfl-la'ya, town; Tuscany prov., It.; p. 10,119. Phfiti delivers, Jlitj.]. 1. Mum. xxxn, 26. Pa"eha-ca-ina', pa'cha-ca-mu', vil.; Lima dept., Peru; Pal"ain-cot'ta, pal'am-cet tn, town; Tinnevelli dist., S. u , , - Madras. Brit. Ind.: n. 18.000. ^ Pa"lu', ] temple plundered by Pizarro. Asia; p. 6,000. pd'lu', mfg. town; 55 m. N. of Dlarbekr, Turkey in Pa-che'cp. pd-che’co, Fran-cis'co [ 1571-1654], Sp. paint- Pal"a-me'des, pal'a-mi’diz. 1. [ Class. Myth.] Inventor nfrifi rtnn’.miil'ler m er; art-critic. . of weights and measures^ son of Nauplius, king of Euboea; poet; dramatis” Adatiho™ k Pa // chi-te , a, pd''cht-te , a, riv.; Andes Mts., Peru, S. Ain.; 1. 200 m. to Ucayale River. Pa-cho'mi-iiS; pa-co'mi-us, Egyptian monk; organized monachism in 4th century. Pa-elio' ' 1 ' Pa-< o, cjkj ii vi i ax nuy/iiuc, VJ i xvciiivac*, destroyed by Ulysses. 2. A legendary Saracen; defeated i T ,, and converted by Sir Tristram, his rival for Isolde. Pa- . la-me'dcst [Gr.]. 1 Lord Palmerston. [Richardson Pamela ], the heroine; isting her master’s lust, becomes his wife. Pa-cif'ic O'cean, bet. W. coast of the American conti- Pal'a-tine, pal'u-tuin. nents and the E. coasts of Asia, Philippine Isis., and Austral- p. with tp., 2,569. 2, Vil © Bayboro. l, pam'pd, ter.; cen. Argentine Rep.; 191, S42 □; p. asia; from Arctic to Antarctic Ocean; 70,000,000 □; 10,000 Pa-lat'k'a’, city;’ ©~of Putnam co., Fla.’;'p.^3,3bl7 . T Toi miles wide at equator. PaP'aur', paPaur', riv.; Mysore state, Madras, Brit. Ind.; * pdm-pan ga, ^roy., Luzon Isl., Philippine Pa-cl'ni, pu-chl'nt, Gio-va ii'ni [1796-1867], Sicilian mu- 1. 190 m. to Indian Ocean. sical composer. Pa" Pa'cio, pd'cho, Giu'li-o [1550-1635], It. jurist; Prot. Isis.; : exile. Pa-‘ Pack'ard, Al'plic-us Spring [1798-1884], Am. educator. 10,138. _ v f i».—.. <»« . 1. Vil.; Montgomery co., N. Y .; 11.; Cook co.. 111.; p. 1,020. 1 * ’utnam co., Fla.; p. 3,301. .; Mysore state, Madras, Brit. Ind.; 1 B ° rne ° and PhniPPlne I> Fhaco”^rg! fl Repl^fno.» nanlrini'An \Gr Mt/th l kim? of Athens t of Pa-cz', pd-eth'. 1. Fran-cin'co [1564-1622], Sp. Jesuit Falk Strait, pSk, bet. Ceylon and Hindustan: 40 m. wide. 1 1 S B missionary; historian of Abyssinia. '2. J o-hc' An-to'- PaI r Ia-dine of Eiur / lnnd, hero of the “P'amous, Pleas- l»n n'du I oil, pan'dulf, C'ardinal ISiiak. King John], the nl-o [ 1 <91-1843], \ enez. gen.; dictator; diplomatist. ant, and Delightful History,'’ 1586. pope’s legate. Pa"gan', pu'gdh', ltlaiM<> Frail "coin', Comte d<* Pal-la'di-o, pul-ld'di-5, An-dre'a [1518-1580], It. arehl- i*n n"gii-p4i-iiiiu / , pun’gd-sf-nQn', prov.; Luzon Isl., Phlllp- 1601 166; . Fr mil engineer; mathematician. tect; author. plneisls.; p ISL691. Pn-ga'ni, pti-gu'nt. 1. Gre-go'ri-o (1558-16051, Floren- Pal Ln-lia'ra, pfil hl-hd'ru, state; Orissa, Brit. Ind.; 452 Pnn'ulo** l< (ir. jianglossos. speaking all tonpues]. 1. tine painter. 2 . Town; Salerno prov., It.; p. 12,490. □; d. 14,887; * Lahara. (Voltaire Oandide .] A philosopher and optimist. 2» Pa"ga-nPni, pu'gu-ni'nl, Ni"co-l«' (1784-lkloi. Italian PaP'lani-cot'ta, pfl’lyam-cet'a, town; Tinnevelli dist., S. |(’oi.kman /Mr at Law.} A pedantic doctor of laws. violinist. Madras, Brit. Ind.; p. 18,000. Pnn"gong', pfin’gong', salt lake; Tibet; 100 x 4 m.; eler. Page, pf i. 1. William [1811-1885], Am. artist; religious Pa Plan, pal'as. 1 . IV't or Si'mon (1741-1811], Prus. trav- 14, (XK) ft. and mythical subjects. 2, Co.; S.W. Iowa; 317 p 21187* eler : naturalist; employed In Russia. 2. See vocabulary. Piup|ian"dle. Sec vocabulary. ~ — - ’ 3. Same as Pallice. Pa-nPni, pd-nt'ni, Sanskrit grammarian: fl. about —350. > al"la-vi-cl / no, pQPlG-vl-chf'nO, Sfor'za [1607-1667), Pa"ni-pat / « pfi'nt-pfit’. town; Punjab, N. W. Brit. Ind.; p. It. historian; Council of Trent. 25,000; Baber overthrew the empire of Delhi here. 1526. .’nl'lice. pal'ls, vil.; Longford co., cen. Ir.; birthplace of Pn-niz'zi, pfi-ni’tst. Sir An'tlio-ny ( 171»7-1879), It, Goldsmltn. Pn I'IunI. hlogmpher; became librarian of Brit. Museum. Pn I'lin-er, pnl ls-er, Sir WilPiam [1830-1882], Ir. invent- Pnn-jab'. Same as Pi n.tab. or of projectiles. Pan^jim^ pfin'zheh'.town; * of Pg. colony, cen. W. coast, Pnl'liH-er MiiikN. Low Archipelago; lat. 15° S., long. India; n. 24,000. 145° W.: Pacific Ocean. Pan 'nan. Samei . _ a; 317 □; p. 24,187; © Clarlnda. 3. Co.; N. cen. Va.; 288 □; p. 13,794; © Luray. Pag'el, paj'et. Sir JiiiueH [1814-189i»|, Eng. surgeon. Pag'gi, pGd'Jt, Gin m"bat-t in'ta [1554-1627], It. painter; Maxxacre of Innocents. Pa'gi-el, pf*'gl-el [Heb., God allots; Rib.]. Pn-go'dit Peak, mt.; Col.; 11,251 ft. Pa"go'sPa"go', pQ'gO'^pfl'gO', spt.; Samoa Isis.; * of 1 utuila Isl.; Am. coaling station. Piiu"go:Piiii'go Pa-go'sa Peak, nit. of the San Juan range; S. Col.; 12.674 ft. JftSPUNNA. Pnl'lu | Heb., wonderful; Bib."], son of Reuben. Pbnl'lnt. Pan'nal, vil.: W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 3,759. sofci, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine*, i = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2307 PROPER NAMES. Paunauich Patchogue Pa n'na-nich", pan'a-niH’, vll.; Aberdeen co., Scot.; mineral springs. Pan-no'ni-a, anc. prov.; Rom. Emp.; bet. Danube and Save Eivs : W. from Noric Alps; taken by Hungarians in 9th cent. Pan-no-ni'at [Dr.]. Pa-no' la. 1. Co.; N. W. Miss.; 699 □; p. 29,0*27; O Sardis. 'Z. Co ; X. E. Tex.; 814 □; p. 21,404; O Carthage. Pa-nom "pens', pa-nom’peng', town; * of Cambodia, In- do** liina; p. 20,000. Nain-wang't; Pnom-penh'! . Pan'o-pe. 1. Class. Myth. One of the Nereids. Pan"o- p;e'at; Pa-uo'pet [Gr.]. 2. Anc. town in Phocis, Gr. Pa-nor'inas, anc. name of Palermo. Pa'nor-most [Gr.]. Pan-t ag'ru-el [Rabelais Pantagruel], a good giant prince in the satire. Pa n "far', pdn’tdr', isl.; Malay Archipelago; bet. Straits of Pantar and Allu; 30 X 15 m. Pan'reg. town; Monmouth co., Eng.; p.7,482. Pan "tel-la-ri'a, pan'tel-lu-ri'u, volcanic isl.; S. W. of Sicily: 58 □ ; p. 7,000; noted for its breed of asses. Pan"ta- Pan''ti-co , sa, pun"ti-co'sa, vil.; Huesca prov., N. E. Sp.; medicinal baths; elev. 8,500 ft. Pan"tiii', paiUtan', mfg. town; Fr., near Paris; p.25,586. Pan-top'pi-dan, Er'ik [1698-1764], Dan. theol.; hist. Pant Prad"i-nidh'i, etc. Same as Punt Prithi Nidi. Pan-urge', pan-urj' or (F.) pd'niirzh' [Rabelais Pan - Uigruel ], knavish favorite of Pantagruel. Pan-vi'ni-o, pun-vi'ni-o, O-nu'fri-o [1529-1568], It. an- tiquary: historical critic. Pan-well', pdn-wel', town; Bombay pres., Brit. Ind.; p. 10,836. Paiin-wel'lyi. Pan Za-irlo'ba, character in Sienkiewlcz’s Polish trilogy. Pao. puuii, riv.; Venezuela, S. Am.; S. E. affluent of Cojedes Riv.: 1. 120 m. Pao d'As"su-car', dds^su-cdr', fort, rock; Bay of Rio Janeiro; 600 ft. Pa-o'la. city: 9 of Miami co., Kansas; p. 3,144. Pa'o-Ii. pd'o-li. 1. Pas-qua'le de [1726-1807], Corsican patriot & Gov.; d. in exile. 2. Town; Orange co., Ind.; p. 1 , 186 . Pa' pa. pu’pa, town; S. W. Hungary; p. 14,233. Pape" : C'ar"peu"tier', pap"=car"pdh"tye', Ma"rie' [1815-1878], Fr. educator; founded Ecole Normale. Pa"pe-i'ti, pa'pe-Pti, cml. town; * of Tahiti, Society Isis. Pa'per King [Sobr.), John Law of Lawiston, Scot., pro- jector of unlimited paper money. Pa'phos, pe'fes. 1. Anc. city; Cyprus Isl.; sacred to Venus; now Kyk'li-a. 2. Anc. city; 8 m. W. of Cyprus; St. Paul preached here; now Baf'fa. Pa-pi'a, pd-pi'a, anc. name of Pavia, Italy. Pa'pi-as, pe'pi-as, Phrygian bp.; Christian Father of 2d cent. Pa-pi'ast [Gr.]. Pa"pin', pu”pah' or (Eng.) pap'in, De-nis' [1647-1712], Fr. inventor of condensing*engine and siphon. Pa"pi"neau', pd’pl'no', I.,ou"is' Jo"seph' [1787-1871], Can. politician; insurgent; led revolt of 1S37. Pa-pin'i-an, TE-mil'i-us [ -212 J, Rom. jurist; executed by Caracalla. Pa-pin'i-usf. Pa-pir'i-us Cur'sor, Ea'ci-us, Rom. dictator in Sam- nite wars; fl. —4th century. Pap'pen-lieim, pup'pen-haim, Gott'fried Ileln'rich, Graf zu [1594-1632], Ger. gen. in Thirty Years’ war. Pap'pu* of Al"ex-an'dri-a, Greek math.; fl. 4th (?) c. Pap* of Ju'ra, 3 peaks, isl. of Jura, Hebrides, Scot.; high- est summit, 2,420 ft. Pa'pu-a, pu'pu-a or pap'u-a. Same as New Guinea. Pa-ra'. pu-rd'. 1. S. estuary of Amazon Riv.; 200 X 12 to 40 m. ‘2. State; Brazil; 443,653 □; p. 328,455. 3. Its *; a spt.; p. 50,000. Pa"ra-ca-tu', pd’ra-sci-tu'. 1, Riv.; Minas=Geraes state, Brazil. 1. 220 m. to Sao Francisco Riv. 2. City; on upper riv ; diamond^ and gold-mines. Pa"ra-za-tu'+. Pa"ra-cel'les, pd’ra-kelTes, Jan [1597-1641], Dutch ma- rine painter. Pa"ra-celw', pu'rd-sels', group of reefs and islets; 150 m. E. of Cochin-China. Par"a-cel'wuH, par'a-sel'sus f Pseud. 1, Theophrastus Bom- hiatus von Hohenhelm. See Paraoelsian, in vocabulary. Pa"ra"clet', pd'rd'cle', hamlet; on Aube Riv.; 50 m. S. E. of Paris; ruins of H6loise’s convent. Par'a-gould, pdr'a-guld. city; Greene co.. Ark.; p. 3,324. Pa-ra'gua, pd-rd'gwd, riv.; Venez.; N. affluent of Caroni Riv.; 1. 220 m. Pa"ra-giia-gu', pG'rG-gwG-su'. riv.; Bahia state, Brazil; 1. 260 m. E. to All-Saints Bay. Pa"ra-gua-zu't. Pa"ru-gua'na, pu'ru-gwa'nG, pen.; Falcon and Zulia states, Venez.; 40 x 40 m. Pa"ra-g uay', pd'rd-gwai' or par'a-gwe. 1 . Riv.; S. Am.; 1. 1,600 m.; rises cen. W. Brazil; Joins Riv. Parang, which emp- ties into Rio de la Plata. 2. Repub.: S. Am.; intersected by the riv.; bounded N. by Brazil and Bolivia, E. by Brazil, S. and W. by Arg. Rep.: 98,000 □; p. 530,103; * Asuncion. Pa'rah, pe'rd [Heb., wild place; Bib.], Josh, xviii, 23. Pa"ra-hi'ba* pQ"rd-i'bQ. 1. Riv.; N. E. Brazil; 1.270 m. 2. State; intersected by the riv.; 28,854 □; p.457,232. 3. Its *; p. 18,645. Pa"ra-liy'baf. Pn"ra-lii'ba do Sul, d5 sul, riv.; 1.500 m. from Sao Paulo state to Atlantic Ocean. S. Brazil. Par"a-mar'i-bo, par'a-mar'i-bG, spt. city; * of Dutch Guiana; p. 31.427. Pa'ra-ino d’Aw-wuay', pG'ru-inO dds-swal', mt. pass in the Andes, Ecuador; 15,528 ft. • Pa'ran, pO'ran [Heb., full of caverns; Bib.]. Pa"ra-na', pd'ru-nd . 1 . Riv.; rises in S. E. Brazil; skirts Paraguay; enters Arg. Rep. and the Rio de la Plata; 1. 2.000 in. Pa"re-cis', pd're-sis', mt. range; W. Brazil. Pa-re'ja, pa-re' Hd, J u -an' de [1606-1670], Sp. painter of Seville; pupil of Velasquez. Pa-re"pa:Ro'sa, pa-re”pd*ro’sa, Eu-pliros'y-ue ( nee Parepa) L1836-1874J, Brit, singer; b. in Edinburgh; sang in U. S.; married Carl Rosa, 1867. Par'ga, pdr'gd, fort, spt.; Janina vilayet, W. Turkey in Eur.; p. 4,000. Pa'ri-a, pd'ri-a, Gulf of, bet. Venez. and Trinidad. Pa"ri-ba'uou, pd"ri-bd'nu [ Arabian Nights], a fairy in the story of Prince Ahmed. Pa-ri'ma, pd-rt'md. See Rio Branco. Pa-ri'ma, Si-er'ra, si-er'rd, mts.; S. Venezuela; highest, 10,000 ft. Pa"ri-na-co'ta, pd"ri-nd-co'td, mt.; W. Bolivia; 22,030 ft. Pa-ri'ni, pu-rl'ni, Gtu-sep'pe [1729-1799], It. satirical and lyric poet; critic. Pa"ris'. 1. pd"n'. A"lex"is' Pau"lin' [1800-1881], Fr. antiquary; traus. of Byron. 2. Comte de [1838-1894], Louis Philippe d’Orl<5ans, Fr. prince; head of Orelans fam- ily; claimant of throne; writer; served in U. S. army; Civil War m America. 3. Gas"ton' Bru"no' Pau"lin' [1839- 1887], Fr. scholar; editor. 4. par'is. John Ayr'ton [1785- 1856], Eng. physician; chemist. 5. 31 at 't hew of [1200?- 1259], Eng. Latin chronicler; Historia Major. 6. [ Or. Myth.] Trojan prince; abducted Helen, causing the Trojan war. 7 . [Shak. Borneo and Juliet.] A young noble. Pa'rfsi [Gr.]. 8. pd"ri' or (Eng.) par'is. City; * of France; on Seine Riv.; Ill m. from mouth; p. 2,536,8&i; several times besieged; surrendered to the Allies, Mar. 30, 1814; entered by Ger. troops, Mar. 1, 1871. 9. par'is. Town; © of Lamar co., Tex.; p. 9,358. 1 0. Town; © of Edgar co.. 111.; p. 6,105. 1 1 , Town; 0 of Bourbon co., Ky.; p. 4,603. 12. Town; Ont. prov.. Can.; p.3,094. 13. City; © of Henry co., W. Tenn.; & 2.018. 14. Vil.; O of Oxford co., Me.; p. 3,225. Par'is illt. 15. City; Monroe co.. Mo.; p.1,397. Pa-ris'nius, hero of old romance of same name (1598). Pa-ri'ta, po-rl'td. 1. Gulf; W. Panama dept., Colombia, S. Am.; 30 X 20 m. 2. Town on same. Pa"ri-za'de, pd"ri-zd'de [ Arabian Nights ], a Persian prin- cess, in the story of the Sisters Who Envied Their Younger Sister, who obtained the speaking bird, the singing tree, and the yellow water, and disenchanted her brothers Ball- man and Perviz. Park. 1. Ed' wards Am'a-sa ri808-1900]. Am. theol.; orator: Andover. 2. Mun'go [1771-1806], Scot. African traveler; author. 3. Co.; cen. Col.; 2,084 □: p. 2,998; O Fair Play. 4. Co.; S. Mont.; 2,788 □; p. 7,341; O Livingston, c. Cit'y, mining-t.; Summit co., Utah; p. 3,759; silver. Park I 2. State; between the riv. and Atl. Oc.; 85,453 ; n. 249,491; * Curitiba. 3. Name of the Rio Negro. 4. City; * of Entre Rios prov., Arg. Rep.; p. 25,000. "-nu-gwG', spt.; Paranfi state, Brazil; * of Pa"ra-na-gua', pG'rG-n port of entry: p. 7,000. Pa"ra-na-hi'ba t pG'rG-nG-l'bG. 1. Riv.; S. Brazil; joins ParanA Riv.; 1. 500 in. 2. Town; on the river. Pa-ran'gla, pG-run'glG, int. pass; W. Himalayas; 19,132 ft. Pa"ra n-pe'ba, pG’rGn-pfi'ba, riv.; Mlnas-Geraes state, Braz ; 1.250 m. to Sao Francisco River. Pa"ra-pa'ra, pG'rG-pG'rG, town; Miranda state, Venez.; p. 7,675 Pa"ra-ti', nG'rG-tf’, spt.; S. Rio de Janeiro state, Braz.; p. io.'kki. Pa"ra-ty't. Pa"ray'sle*3Io"ni"al', pG'K*’-l 5 -mo‘ , nf'Gl', mfg. town; Saone-et>Lolre dept., Fr.; p, 3,000; place of pilgrimage. Par'cl-fal, pdr'si-fal, the iiero of Wolfram von Eschen- baeb’« metrical romance Parcifal; went to court of King Arthur; became knight of Round Table; sought the Holy Grail. Pur'Mi-ffilt; Pit r'zi-vn I J ; Per'ce-viilf. Par'ilep, pGr'dt, A'ri-o [ 1810-18921, Am. engineer; patron of Lafayette College. Par'do, por'do. ] , 3In'nu-f*l [ 1831?-1878], Perm ian Presl- dent ; assassinated. 2. Riv.; Matto-Grosso state, Brazil; 1 2H0 in. S. E. to Param! River. Pnr'doe. pfir'dO, Ju'li-n (1806-1862], Eng. traveler; histo- rian; novelist. I*ar"du-bltz'« prir'dO-bits', mfg. town; 61 m. E. of Prague, Bohemia; p. 92,243. Pn"rtf', Dfl'rfi', Ain"brolae' f 1509 ?— 15901, Fr. surgeon; father of modem surgery. Pa "re-eli i'a, pri'rf*-ki'a, town; chlpelago; Parian marble. * isl. Paros; Grecian Ar- Park C'oiie, mt.; peak of Elk Mts., Col.; 12,021 ft. Parke, park, co.; w. Ind.; 453 □; p. 23, (XX); O Rockville. Par'ker, pur'ker. 1. Fox'hall A. [1821-1879], Am. ad- miral; naval critic; biog. 2. Sir Hyde [1739-1807], Brit, admiral. 3. Jo'el 1 1795-1875], Am. constitutional jurist. 4. Jo'el [1816-1888], Am. judge; Gov. of N. J. 5. Jo'seph [1830-1902 ], Eng. preacher and writer; Ind. Cong, minister of City Temple, London; Ecce Deus. 6. Mat'tliew [1504- 1575], Eng. prelate: abp. of Canterbury; editor; author; Bishops' Bible. 7. Pe'ter [1804-1888], Am. Prot. missionary to China. 8. Sir Pe'ter [1716-1811], Brit, admiral; served against Am. colonies; captured De Grasse. 9. Tlie'o-dore [1810-1860], Am. V nitarian clerg. 10. Will'ard [1800-1884], Am. surgeon; educator. 11. Sir Will'iam [1781-1866], Brit, admiral; compelled China to open treaty ports. 12. Co.; N. E. cen. Tex.; 888 □; p. 25,823; O Wetherford. Par'kers-burg, pdr'kerz-burg. 1. City; O of Wood co., western W. Va.; p. 11,703. 2. Town; Butler co., Ia.; p.1,164. Parkes'burg, pdrks'burg, bor.; Chester co., Pa.; p. 1,788. Park Hill, mfg. town; Middlesex co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 1,680. Park'll u rst. John [1728-1797], Eng. Biblical scholar. Park'mau, Frau'cis [1823-1893], Am. historian of New France. Park Range, part of Rocky Mts., Col.; W. South Park; 3 peaks exceeding 14,000 ft. Park Ridge, vil.; Cook co.. 111.; p. 1,340. Park Riv'er, city; Walsh co., N. Dak.; p. 1,088. Park'Htone, pdrk'ston, vil.; Dorset co., Eng.; p. 4,125. Park View* iXIoiin'tain, mt. peak; N. Middle Park, Col.; 12.433 ft. Par'ma, pdr'ma. 1. Duke of. See Farnese. 2. Prov.; cen. N. It.; 1,250 □; p. 294,312. 3. Its *; p. 49,370. Par-masli'ta [Heb.; Bib.], Esth. ix, 9. Par'ine-naw, pdr'me-nas [Gr.; Bib.), Acts vi, 5. Par-inen'i-des, par-men'i-dtz, of E'le-a, Gr. philoso- pher; fl. —6th cent. Par-ine-ni'dest [Gr.|. Par-ine'ni-o. pGr-ml'ni-o [-400-3301, Macedonian gen.; served under Alexander the Great; executed. Par-me- lii'ont [Gr.]. Par' mer, co.; N. W. Tex.: 873 □; p. 34. Par"ini-gia'no, par"mt-ja'no [Pseud.]. SccMazzola. Par"na-lii'ba, par”na-l'ba, riv.; N. E. Brazil; 1.750m. to Atl. Oc. Par-nas'siiH. 1 . Mt.; Greece; N. of Gulf of Corinth; 8,067 ft.; mod. name Li"a-klio'ra. See Parnassus, in voeab. Pitr-nas-HOs'J [Gr.]. 2. Bor.; Westmoreland co.. Pa.; p. 1,791. Par'nell, par'nel. 1 . Cliarlen Stew'art [1846-1891], Tr. agitator; M. P.; leader of Home-Rule party. 2. Tliom'- as 1 1679-1717], Brit, minor poet. 3. Bor.; suburb of Auck- land, New Zealand; p. 4,571. Par'nes, par'nez, mt.; Greece; N. of Athens; 4,640 ft. Par'nest [Gr.]. , Par"ny', pGUnP, E"va"rlste' D(?"si"r(*' Des"- fo rgen', Vicointe 1 175.'b-l8i4], Fr. poet; academician. Pa'ro, pa'ro, river. SccUcayalk. Pa-ro'la, pa-ro'la, town; Ivandesh dlv., Bombay pres., Brit. Ind.; p. 12,168. Pa-r«l'leH, nu-rel'es [Shak. All's Well That Ends Well], a braggart and coward; follower of Bertram. Par"o-pa-iniw'iiN, par'o-pa-mis'us, ridges of Afghanistan dnej . N . 8 Wales; i*. 12,500. Par'riiH, pGr'rfls, town; Durango state, Mex.; i>. 8,000; vln- tagc*nn>duct8. Par-rlia'Hi-iiH, par-rO'shi-us, Athenian painter; 11. —4th cent. Par-rlni'ni-oHl (Gr. ]. Par'riMli, nar'ish, Jo'npiiIi 11779-1810], Am. surgeon; edu- cator: Quaker philanthropist. Pnr'rott, par'gL Boli'erf Pur'ker [1804-1877], Ain. sol- dier; Inventor of Parrott gun. PaiTs'lior-o, pGrz'bur-u, town; N. Scotia prov.. Can.; p. 2,705. Par'ry, par'!. I. Sir W'ill'iaui Ed'wurd [1790 1855], Brit, admiral; arctic explorer. 2. Mt.; main range Rocky Mts.; cen Col.; 13.133 ft. Par'ry Is'lands. 1. Group; Arctic Oc., N. of Melville and Bathurst Isis. 2. Group; part of Bonin Isis., N. Pac. Oc. Par'ry Sound, dist.; W. Can.; E. of Georgian Bay; 34,200 □ ; p. 2,884. Par-shan'da-tlia, par-shan'da-tha or pGr"shan-d€'tha [Heb.; Bib.], Esth. lx, 7. Par'si-fal, an opera by Wagner. Compare Parcifal. Par'sons, par'sunz. 1. Rob'ert [1546-1610], Eng. Jesuit leader: plotter. 2. Tlie-opli'i-Iun [1750-1813], Am. Ju- rist; Chief Justice of Mass. 3. Tlie-oph'i-1 us [1797-1882], Am. jurist; educator; law treatises. 4. Tlioiu'asWill'- Iani [1819-1892], Am. poet; Dante scholar. J. City; Labette co., Kan.; p. 7,682. 6. Bor.; Luzerne co., Pa.; p. 2,529. Par'sons-town, town; Ir. See Birr. Par"tab-garli', par'tab-gur'. 1. Dist.; Oudh, Brit. Ind.; 1,436 □; p. 891,095. 2. Its *; 90 m. S. E. Lucknow; p. 12, (XX). 3. Native state; Rajputana, Ind.; 1,460 □; p.80,568. Per"- ta-burgli't. Par-tan'na, par-tan'na, town; S. W. Sicily; p. of com- mune, 12,467. Par"te-ni'eo, par’te-nt'co, city; N. W r . Sicily; p. 20,154. Pur"ti-nl'cot. Par"tlie-nay', par"te-ne', town; Deux*Sevres dept., Fr.; p. 6,915. Par-then'o-pe, par-then' o-pe. 1. [Gr. & Bom. Myth.] A siren; drowned herself for Ulysses’s sake. 2. Naples: the old poetic name. Par-rlie-no'pet [Gr.]. Par'thi-a, par'thi-a, anc. district; N. W. of Persia: prop- erly 600 m. long, but as an ind. kingdom [-256-226] greatly extended. Par-tlii-ai'at [Gr.]. Par'tick, par'tic, mfg. bor.; Lanark co., Scot.; p. 54,274. Par'tfng-ton, ]>Irs. 1. Anecdotal character in Sydney Smith’s speech (1831); fought the Atl. Ocean. 2. Character in numerous sketches by B. P. Shillaber; noted for laugh- able misuse of words. Par'ton. 1. James [1822-1891], Am. biographer; essay- ist. 2. Sa'rali Pay'son ( nee Willis) [1811-1872], Am. author; wife of preceding; pen-name “ Fanny Fern.” Pa-ru'ali, pa-ru'u or par'u-a [Heb., increase; Bib.]. Pa-ru'ta, pd-ru'ta, Pa'o-lo [1540-1598], It. historian; History of Venice. Par-va'im, par-ve'im orpar'va-im [Heb.; Bib.]. Pa'sacli, pe'sac [Heb., limping; Bib.], 1 Citron, vil, 33. Pas"a-de'na, pas^-di'iia, city; Los Angeles co., Cal., in rich orange dist.; p. 9,117. Pas"ca-gou'la, pas”ca-gu'la. 1. Bay; S. E. Miss.; on Gulf of Mex. 2. Riv. entering same bay; 1. 85 in. Pas'cal, pas'cal [Heb., passover lamb. F. Pas"cal', pus-cal'; it. Pas-qua'le, pas-cwa'le; L. Pas-clia'lis; Sp. Pas-cual', pas-cwal'J. 1. pascal'. Blaise L1623- 1662], Fr. polemic; mathematician; Provincial Letters. 2. Jacque"line' 1 1625-1661], sister of Blaise; Port-Royalist. 3. P. II. [ -1118], pope of Rome; forced to yield right of investiture to Emp. Henry V. Pas"clial't. Pas'co. 1. Co.; W. cen. Fla.; 750 □; p. 6,054; © Dade City. 2. City; Arg. Rep.; p. 15,000. 3. City; Peru; p. 15, (XX). Pas-cua'ro, pus-cwa'ro, town; Michoacan state, Mex.; p. 6,000; copper=mines. Pas"sdaiii'iniiii (Heb., extremity of the flowings; Bib.]. Pas"sdesCa"lais', pa”=de*caTe'. 1. Dept.; N. E. France; on Eng. Channel and Strait of Dover; 2,551 □; p. 906,249. 2. Strait of Dover. Pa-se'ah [Heb., lame; Bib.]. Pha-se'alit. Pa'se-walk", pa'ze-vulk", mfg. town; Pomerania, Prus.; p. 9,514. Pasli'm* [Heb., freedom; Bib.]. Pa"sig', pcUsiH', town; Luzon Isl., Philippine Isis.; p. 16,440. Pa"si-ii<*l'li,pa''sI-nerii,Hn-ren'zo[1629-1700], It. painter. Pa-sipli'a-e, pa-sif'a-i [ Gr. Myth.], wife of Minos; mother of Ariadne and the Minotaur. Pa-si-plia'ei [Gr. ]. Pas"i-the'a. See Aglaia. Pas-ke'vlch, pus-ke'vich, I'van Fe"o-do-ro'vich [1782-1856], Rus. field-marshal; Gov. of Poland. Pa'so Ro'bles, pa'so ro'bles, city; San Luis Obispo co.. Cal.; p. 1,224. Pas-pay'a, pas-pai'a, riv.; W v Bolivia; 1. 200 m. Pas"quier', pas-kye'. ,1. E"rl"enne' [1529-1615], Fr lawyer; historian. 2. E"ti"enii<»' Denis', Due de [1767-1862], Fr. statesman; “ Chancellor of France.” Pas'quo-tank, pas'ewo-tank. 1. Riv.; from Dismal Swamp to Albemarle Sound, N. C. 2. Co.; N. E. N. C.; 231 □ ; p. 13^660; © Elizabeth City. Pass, pas, Cris'pin [ 1560 P-1630 ?], Dutch engraver. His children, Cris'pm, Ma'de-line, Si'mon, and VV r il'- lem, were art-engravers. Paast; Passet. Pas"sa-eon'a-\vay, pas''a-cen'a-we. mt.; 4,200ft.; highest of Sandwich Mts.; E. ISew Hampshire. Pas'sage West, spt.; Cork co., Ir.; p. 2,389. Pas-sa'glia, pus-su'lya, Car'lo 1 1812-1887], It. Rom.Cath. theologian. Pas-sa'ic, pas-se'ic. 1 . Riv.; N. E. N. J.; 1. 100 m. to Newark Bay. 2. Falls; Paterson, N. J.; 50 ft. 3. Co.; N E. N. J.; 198 □; p. 155,202; © Paterson. 4. City; Passaic co., N. J.; p. 27,777. Pas"sa-nia-quod'dy Bay, pas"a-ma-cwed'i, S. E. Me. and S. W. New Brunswick; mouth of St. Croix Riv. Pas-sa'ro-witz, pas-sa'ro-vitz, town; 40 m. S. E. of Bel- grade, Servia; p. 12,957; treaty, July 21, 1718, bet. Turkey & Austria. Pas-sa'r«-\vit"zat : Pos-cha're-vatzf. Pas'sau, pas'sau, town; E. Bavaria; Danube and Inn Rivs p. 16,633. Pas"sa"va nl', pas’sa'van', Jo'liann Da'vid [1787-1861], Ger. painter; art-critic. Pass Cliris'tian, vil.; Harrison co.. Miss.; p. 2,028. Pas-se'ri, pGs-sd'rt, Gio-van'iii Bat-tis'la [1640?-1679], It. painter; art-biographer. Pas"si-gna'no, pas'st-nya'nG, Do-me'ni-co, Cuva- liere [ 1555 ?-16:38], Florentine painter. Pass M«u n't ai n. Col.; 11,200 ft. Pas'so del Nor'te. Same as El Paso del Norte. Pas"s«e-roe-an', pGs'sC-ru-Gn', prov.; E. Java Isl.; 2,720 □ ; p. 1,067,973; * Passoeroean. prl Pas'sow, pas'so, Franz (1786-18331, Ger. philologist. Pas"sy', pGs-sP, town; W. suburb of Paris; p. 17.594. Pas'ta, pas'tG, Oiu-cllt'ta (nee Negri) L1798-1865], It. ma donna. Pas-ta'za, pus-tG'thG, riv.; Ecuador; 1. 400 in. to Amazon Pas'to, pas'to, town; Cauca dept., Colombia, S. Am ; p 7,0(X); 8,577 ft. above sea-level. Pat"a-go'nl-a, pat'a-go'nl-a, country; S. end S. Am.; 1,(XX) X 480 m.; 322,550 □; p.28,562; Chile and Argentine Uepublle Pa -Ian', pu-tun', walled town; Gujarat, Bombay, Brit. Ind 61 in. N. W. Ahmadabad; p. 82,712; ruins. Pa"ta-na'g«, pG'tG-nG'gG, town; 75 m. N. Prome, IrawadI Riv., Burma; petroleum-center. Pa-ta'ni, pG-tG'nl. I. Riv. and cape; S. Siam. 2. Prov S. Slam. Pa-taps'eo, pa-taps'cG, riv.; Md.; 1. 80 m. to Chesapeake Bay; navigable for ships to Baltimore. Pat'a-ra, pat'a-ra. I. Riv.; S. E. Aldln vilayet, Asia NT I nor; 1. 100 m. to Medit. Sea. 2. Ruined city near same; fa mous for worship of Apollo. Pn'tn-rat (Gr. |. Pa-ta'vi-uiii, former home of Padua. Pa-ta-ou'i-oiit I Gr.]. Pntelird'sup" Peace f F. Hist.]. 1 . Treaty between Duke of Orleans and John of Burgundy, 1 109. 2. Treaty between Charles IX. and the Huguenots, 1568. Pat-cliogue', pat-ehOg , vll.; S. Long Island, N. Y.; p. 2,550 uu — oui\ oil; iu— tewX, JO = future; c — k; church; dh = thc\ go, siny;, ink; wo; thin; zh = a^ure; F. boh, dune. <>fr(xm; t, obsolete; %, variant. Patelin Pendleton PROPER NAMES. 2308 Pate"lin', paflan' [F. comedy, L'Avocat Patelin ], a crafty man; hence, one proverbial for craft. Pa'ter, peter, Wal'ter Hen'ry [1839-1894], Eng. art- critic; author; Marius the Epicurean, c tc. Pa'ter or Pem'broke Dork, locality in Pembroke, S. W. Wales; large govt, dockyard. See Pembroke. Pa-ter'cu-lu w, pa-ter'kiu-lus, Mar'cus Vel'le-ius [— 19?- A. D. 31?], Rom. historian. Pa-ter'no, pa-ter'no, city; Sicily, at foot of Mt. Etna; p. 15,230. Pat'er-son, pat'er-sun. 1. Will'iam [1658-1719], Scot, speculator; author of the Darien Scheme. 2* Mfg. city; © of Passaic co., N. J.; p. 105,171; 30 silk=factories, etc. Path'S nd"er. 1. Nickname of Natty Bumppo, the hero of Fenimore Cooper’s novel The Pathfinder. 2, See Path- finder, n., in vocabulary. Pa til's Head", mfg. town; Fife co., E. Scot.; p. 2,495. Path'ros, path'res [Heb.; Bib.], Upper Egypt. Path-ru'sim l Heb.; Bib.]. Pa'ti-a, pd'ti-a, rlv.; rises near Popayan, Colombia, S. Am.; I. 200 in. to Pacific Ocean. Pa"ti-a'la, pcrtl-ci'ld. 1. Native state; Punjab, India; 5,951 □; p. 1,586,030. 2. Town; Brit. Ind.; p. 55,856. Pa'tient Gri-sel'da. See Griselda. Pat'kul, put'kul, Jo'hann Rein'liold [1660-1707], Li- vonian patriot; Iius. gen.; executed. Pat'mos, pat'mes, isl.; near W. coast Asia Minor; p. 4,000; place of St. John’s exile. Pat'ino!: Pa'fiiios! [Gr.]. Pat'na, pat'na. 1. Div.; Bengal, Brit. Ind.; 23,732 □; p. 15,063,944. 2. Dist. in same; 2,079 □; p.1,623,856. 3. State; Cen. Provs., Brit. India; 2,399 □; p. 277,566. 4. Cml. city; * of div. & dist. of Patna, and prov. of Bihar; on Ganges Rlv.; p. 135,566. Pa-to'di, pa-to'dt, native state; cen. N. Brit. Ind.; 50 □; p. 20,990. Pa-to'ka Creek, Orange co., Ind.; 1. 130 m. to Wabash River. Pa'tos, pd'tos, Lake. See Lago de los Patos. Pa-tras', pa-tras'. 1. Cult of, N. W. of Morea, Gr.; bet. Ionian Sea and Gulf of Lepanto. 2» Fort, spt.; on the Gulf; * of Achaia; p. 37,958. Pat'rick, pat'ric [L., noble. Pad'dy, Pat (dims.). I). Pa-tri'ci-us, pd-trl'si-us; F. Pa"trice', pd'tris'; G. Pa-tri'zi-us, pd-tri'tsi-us; It. Pa-tri'zi-o, pd-trl'tsl-o; L. Pa-tri'ci-us, pa-trish'i-us or pa-trish'us; Pg. Pu- tri'ci-o. pa-tri'si-o; Sp. Pa-tri'ci-o, pd-tri'tht-o]. 1. Saint |372?-460?1, “Apostle of Ireland’’; its patron. 2. Si'inon [1626-1707], Eng. prelate; devotional author. 3. Co.; S. Va.; 489 □; p. 15,403; © Stuart. Pat'ro-bas, pat'ro-bas [Gr.; Bib.], Rom. xvi, 14. Pa-tro'clus [Gr. Legend], Gr. chief in Trojan war; friend of Achilles. Pa'tro-klos! [Gr.]. Pa"tru'. pcTtrii', 0"li"vier' [1604-1681], Fr. orator; academician. Pat'ter-son, Rob'ert [1792-1881], Ir.<=Am. manufacturer; U. S. general. Pat'te-son, pat'e-sun, John Cole'ridge [1827-1871], Eng. prelate; bp. of Melanesia; murdered. Pat'ti, pgt'ti. 1. Ad"e-li'na [1843- ], Baroness Ceder- strom, It, prima donna. 2. Car-lot'ta [1840-1889], It. prima donna; sister of Adelina; m. Ernst de Munck. 3. Gulf: N. Sicily. 4. City on same. Pat'ti-sou. 1. Do'ra Wynd'low [1832-1878], sister of Mark; Eng. philanthropist; nurse. Sis'ter Do'rat. 2. I>lark [1813-1884], Eng. educator; rector of Lincoln Col- lege, Oxford; author. Pa-tun', pa-tun'. 1. Town; cen. N. Brit, Ind.: p. 12,000. Jul'ra Pa-tun'!. 2, Town; Cen. Provs., Brit, Ind.; p. II , 000 . Pa-tux'ent Riv'er, Howard co., Md.; 1.120 m. to Chesa- peake Bay. Pat-zi'zi-a, pdt-thi'tlii-u, town; Guatemala, Cen. Am.; p. 8 , 000 . Pan, po, town; * of Basses-Pyren6es dept., Fr.; p. 33,012; bpl. of Henry IV. and Gen. Bernadotte. Pa'ii [Heb.; Bib.]. Same asPAi. Pau"il"lac', p6"i"ydc', town; Gironde dept., Fr.; p. 5,180. Paul, pel [L., little; Bib. Pau'lus!. Pau'Ia (Jem.). Dan. G. Sw. Paul, paul, Pau'lus!; D. Pau'lus, puu - lus; F. Paul, pol; Gr. Pau'los; Hung. Pal, pal; It, Pa'o-lo, pa' o-lo; L. Pau'lus, pe'lus, Pau-li'uus!; Pol. Rus. Pa'vel, pd'vel; Pg. Pau'lo, pau'lo; Sp. Pa'- bl«, pd'blo]. |. The Apostle to the Gentiles, a Hebrew of tne tribe of Benjamin, who, before his conversion, was called Saul of Tarsus; converted by a special revelation; writer of various N. T. books; d. 67? 2 . Any one of several popes of Rome. Especially: (1) I*. III. [1468-1549], Ales- sandro Farnese; excommunicated Henry VIII. of Eng.; convoked Council of Trent; authorized Jesuit order. (2) P. IV. [1476-1559], Giovanni Pietro Caraffa; leader of “ Counter-reformation ” in R. C. Ch. (3) P. V. [1552-1621], Camillo Borghese; interdicted Venetian repub. 3. Em- peror of Russia [ 1754-1801], son of Catharine II.; capricious; strangled. 4. Town; Cornwall co., Eng.; p. 6,332. Paul and Vir-gin'i-a, juvenile lovers in St. Pierre’s ro- mance Paul and Virginia (1788). Paul'ding. 1. Ili'rum [1800-1878], U. S. admiral; burned Norfolk navy-yard. 2. James Kirke [1779-1860], Am. essayist; humorist. 3. John [1758-1818], Am. patriot; a captor of Major Andrd 4. Co.; N. W. Ga.; 329 □; p. 12,969; © Dallas. 5. Co.; N. W. Ohio; 415 □; p. 27,528. ft. Its ©; p. 2,080. Pau'li, pau'lt, Ge'org Rein'liold [1823-1882], Ger. his- torian of England. Pa u-li'na, po-lui'na or -li'na [L., little. Pan-line'!, F. Pau"lfue', pollin'; G. Pau-ll'ne, pau-li'ne; It, Pa"o- li'na, pd"o-l!'na; Pg. Sp. Pau-li'na, pau-li'nd]. Pau-llne', pe-lin' [Bulwer Lady of Lyons], the heroine of the drama. Pau-li'nus, pfi-lal'nus [ -644], missionary to Northumbria; first bp. of York, Eng. Paul of Sa"ino-sa'la. See Paultan, in vocabulary. Paul Pry [John Poole Paul Pry], the inquisitive med- dling title-character of the comedy. Pauls'sVal'ley, pSlz'-val'e, town; Chickasaw Nation, I. T.; p. 1,467. Pau'liiN. 1. pau'lus. Ilein'ricli E'ber-liard Gott'- lob 1 1761-1851], Ger. rationalistic theologian; Life of Jesus. 2, pfi'lus. Jii'li-iis [ —235 1 , Rom. jurist, ‘3. pS'lus. Lu'ei-UH TE-mi'li-us [— 23O?-160|, Maccdonicus; Rom. consul; conqueror of the Lusitani and of Macedon. Pau'lus yEg"l-ue'la, po'lus ej"I-ni'ta, Gr. physician; author; fi. 7th century. Pau'liiN Di-ac'o-niis [720-800?], It, monk; historian of the Lombards. Paul Ve"ro-ne'8e, vG'ro-nG'sG. See Cagliari. Pau-mo'tu, pau-mo'tu. See Low Archipelago. Puunce'fote, pSns'fot, Lord Jn'li-an [1828-1902], Br. ambassador; Hay.Pauncefote treaty, 1901. Paun-wel'ly. See Pan well. Paur. pour, K'mil 1 1855- ], Am. musical conductor; direc- tor Philharmonic Orchestra; b. in Austria. Pfiu-Hii'iii-iiN, pfl-sO'nl-as. 1.[ —468?] Spartan general; def. Persians at PI at a? a; traitor to Greece; walled up in a temple and starved. 2. Greek geographer; tl. in 2d cent, Puu-MU-ui'uMt [Gr.]. Pnii'Mi-iiM, p6'sl-as, Gr. painter; encaustic work; fl. — 4th cent. Pmi-Mi'aMt [Gr. j. Pau"tliier', po'tye', Jean Pierre Guil"Iauine' [1801— 1873], Fr. Sinitic scholar; author. Pauw, pau, C’or-ne'lis van [1739-1799], Dutch classical aDd Oriental writer. Pa'vel. See Paul. Pa-vi'a, pd-vi'a. 1. Prov.; N. It.; 1,292 □; p.496,916. 2 . Its * ; p. 35,372; anc. seat of Lombard kings: university founded by Charlemagne; bpl. of Pope John XIV. Pav"lo-grad', pdv”lo-grud', town; Yekaterinoslaf govt., Rus. in Eur.; p. 17,188. Pa-vo'ui-a [< De Pauic, Dutch settler], old name for part of New Jersey from Hoboken to Amboy. Paw-nee', pe-ni'. 1. Co.; S. W. cen. Kan.; 744 □; p. 5,084; © Larned. 2. Co.; S. E. Neb.; 437 □; p. 11,770; © Pawnee City; p. 1.969. 3. Co.; Okla.; 542 □; p. 12,366. 4. City; Paw- nee co., Okla.; p. 1,464. Paw":paw', town; © Van Buren co., Mich.; p. 1,465. Paw-luck'et, pe-tuk'et, city; Providence co., R. I.; p. 39,231. Pax'o, isl.; Ionian Isis., Greece; 1. 5 m.; p. 3,582; * Gayo. Pax'osb Pax'ton. 1. Sir Jo'sepli [1803-1865], Eng. architect; Crystal Palace at Sydenham. 2 . City; Ford co., 111.; p. 3,036. Pay'er, pai'er, J u'li-us [1842-1883], Austrian arct. expl. Payn, p6n, J antes [1830-1898], Eng. novelist, Payne, pen. 1. John How'ard [1792-1852], Am. play- wright; author of the ballad Home, Sweet Home. 2. Co.; N. E. Okla.; 759 □; p. 20,909. 3. Vil.; Paulding co., Ohio; p. 1,336. Payn": Gan'ga, pain’’*gdn’gd, riv.; Gundwana, India, to Wurdah Riv.; 1. 200 m. Pay "san-dii', pai''sun-du\ 1. Dept,; Uruguay, S. Am.; 5,115 □; p. 43,121. 2 . Its * ; p. 2,388. Pay'son, pe'sun, city; Utah co., Utah- p. 2,636. Pea'bod-y, pi'bod-i. 1, An'drew Pres'ton [1811-1893], Am. educator; ethical writer. 2. E-liz'a-beth Palni'er [1804-1893], Am. educator; author. 3. George [1795-1869], Am. banker in London, Eng.; philanthropist. 4. Town; Essex co., Mass.; p. 10,158. J. City; Marion co., Kan.; p. 1,369. Peace Riv'er, Brit, Am. to Great Slave Lake; 1. 1,100 m. Peacli Rot'tnui, vil.; York co., Pa.; p. with tp., 1,888. Peacli'iiin [Gay Beggars' Opera]. 1, A receiver of stolen goods. 2. Pol'ly, the virtuous daughter of preceding. Pea'cock, Tliom'as Love [1785-1866], Eng. satirical poet; novelist; Nightmare Abbey, etc. Peak, pik, wild region; N. W. Derby co., Eng.; p. 60,740; limestone caves. High Peak!. Peaks of Ot'ter, 2 summits of Blue Ridge; Botetourt and Bedford cos., Va.; 4,000 ft. Peale, pil. 1. Charles Wil'son [1741-1827], Am. painter of portraits. 2. Rein'brandt [1778-1860], Am. painter. 3. Mount, La Sal Mts., Utah; 13,089 ft. Pea Ridge, vil.: Benton co., Ark.; Union forces defeated Confederates, March, 1862. Pearl Is'lauds, Panama Bay, Colombia; 60 m. S. E. of Panama; pearl ^fisheries. Pearl La-goon', from Caribbean Sea; 30 m. N. of Blue- fields, Nicaragua; 35 x 12 m. Pearl Pass, Elk Mts., Col.; elev. 12,715 ft. Pearl Riv'er. 1. Riv.; N. Winston co.. Miss.; 1. 400 m. to Gulf of Mex. 2 . Co.; S. Miss.; 663 □; p. 6,697; © Poplarville. Pear Peak, Elk Mts., Col.; 13,484 ft, Pear'son, ptr'sun. 1. Ed'ward [1758-1811], Eng. Ar- minian controversialist, 2. John [1613-1686J, Eng. pre- late; expounder of the Creed. Peas'aiit Bard [Sobr.], Robert Burns. Peas'ant of the Daii'ube [Sobr.], Louis Legendre [1756- 1797], orator and actor in the French Revolution. Peas'ant Poet of North-aiiip'ton [Sobr.], John Clare [1793-1864], English poet, Peas'ants’ VV r ar, revolt against oppression in S. Ger.; 1500-1525. Pease, plz, Cal'vin [1813-1863], Am. educator; pres, of Univ. of Vermont. Pease'blos"soin, piz'bles”um [Shak. Midsummer-Night's Dream], a fairy. Pec"a-lon'i-ca, pec''a-ten'i-ca. 1. Riv.; Iowa co., Wls., to Rock Riv., 111.; 1. 150 m. 2 . Vil.; Winnebago co., 111.; p. l, 045. Pe"sclii":li', pe"<=>chiMt'. 1. Gulf of, N. W. arm of Yellow Sea, China. 2, Prov.; China. See Chili. Peek. 1. Jes'se Trues'dell [1811-1883], Am. M. E. bishop; author. 2. John Ma'son [1789-1858], Am. Bap- tist; promoter of missions. 3. Will'iam Guy [1820- 1892], Am. math.; prof. Columbia College. Peck'liain, pek'ain, suburb of London; Surrey co.; p. 83,483. Peck'sniff. See Pecksniffian, in vocabulary. Pe'cock, Reg'i-nald [ -1460?], Eng. prelate; bp. of Chi- chester; condemned for rationalism. Pe'cos, pe'cos, co.; W. Tex.; 8,312 □; p. 2,360; © Ft. Stockton. Pe'cos Riv'er, San Miguel co., N. Mex., to Rio Grande, Tex.; 1. about 800 m. Ri'o Pe'cos!. Pec"ciueiir', pe"cur', Con"stan"tin' [1801-1887], Fr. social economist. Pecs, p£ch, town. Same as Funfkirciien. Ped'a-hel [Heb., God delivers; Bib.], Num. xxxiv, 28. Pe-dah'zur, pe-da'zOr or ped'a-zur [Heb., the rock de- livers; Bib.]. Pe-da'iah, pe-d^'ya [Heb., Jah delivers; Bib.]. Pe'dan. See Pedan# Aram. Pe'dee Riv'er, pi'di. 1. Great Pe'dee, Caldwell co., N. C. (in this State called 1. 415 m. to Winyan Bay, S. C. 2. Lit'tle Pe'dee, Richmond co., N. C.; 1. 120 m. to Gt. Pedee Rlv. Pe'dro, pfi'dro or (Eng.) pi'dro [see Peter]. 1. Anyone of several kings of Portugal, Pedro IV. being same as Pedro I. of Brazil. 2. P. I. [1798-18341, emperor of Brazil; proclaimed its independence; abdicated. 3. P. II. [1825- 1891], emperor of Brazil: deposed Nov. 1889. 4. P. III., “ the Great ’’ [ 1236-1285], king of Aragon; acquired the king- dom of Naples. J. P. “ the Cruel ’’ [ 1334-1369], king of Leon and Castile; resisted feudalism; slain by his brother Henry. Pee'blcn, pl'blz. 1. Co.; S. E. Scotland; 355 □; p. 15.066. Pee'blcN-shiret; Tweed'dule!. 2 . Its *;on Tweed Riv.; p. 3,095. Pceks'kill, ptks'kil, vil.; Westchester co., N. Y., on the Hudson; p. 10,358; State camp of instruction. Peel, pil. 1. Sir Rob'ert [1750-1830], Eng. cotton# spinner. 2 . Sir Rob'ert [1788-18501, Eng. prime minister; founder of Conservative partv; promoted free trade. 3. Sir Will'iuiu [1824-1858], Fng. naval officer; in Sepoy mutiny. 4. Co.; Ontario prov., Can.; 269 □; p. 21,797; * Brampton. J. Marsh; Brabant and Limburg provs., Neth- erlands; 60 □. I>. Spt.; Isle of Man, Gt. Brit.; p. 3,513; fisheries. Pcele, George [1558-15981, Eng. playwright; pastoral poet. Pcel'cr Peuk, mt.; Elk Mts., Col.; 12,219 ft. Peel Riv'er. 1. N. W. Territories; lat. 64° N. to delta of Mackenzie Riv.. (’an.; 1. 170 m. 2. Liverpool Mts.; 1. 600 m. N. W. to Darling Riv.,N. S. Wales, Austral. Nii-moi't. Peep'lng Tom of Cov'eii-t ry, an inquisitive person who looked at Lady Godlva during her famous ride. SeeGoniVA. Peg"«a«Ram'sey, name and character <>f an old song re- ferred to by Shukespeare. Pe-gu', pt-gu'. 1. Riv.; Pegu Yoma Mts.; 1. 180 m. S. to Rangun Riv. 2. Dist.; Lower Burma; 9,159 o; p. 339,942; * Rangun. 3. Decayed city; 46 m. M. E. Rangun, Lower Burma; p. 5,891; pagoda. Pei"gnot', pe’’nyo', E"ti"enue' Ga"bri"el' L1767-1849], Fr. bibliographer; antiquary. Pei"sho', peMio' [Chinese, white river], riv.; Mongolia to Gulf of Pe=chMi, China; 1. 350 m.; navig. to Peking; defend- ed by Taku forts. Peint, pent, native state; Bombay, Brit. Ind.; 960 □; p. 47,- 000; * Peint. Pe'kali [Heb., watchful; Bib.], 2 Kings xv, xvi. Pek"a-lii'ah [Heb., Jah watches; Bib.], 2 Kings xv. Pe"ka-loii-gaii', pe"kd-lon-gan', dist.; N. Java; p. 574,145; * Pekalongan. Pe'keLAa", pe'keDd", Nieu'we, nyii've, and Ou'de. au'de, vils.; Groningen prov., Netherlands;" p. 10,975. Pe'kin, pt'kin. 1. Mfg. and cml. city; Tazewell co., 111.; p. 8,420. 2, Same as Peking. Pe"king', pi”king' [Chinese, northern capital], walled city; * of Chili prov. and China; incl. a Manchu and a Chinese town; 50 m. S. Gt. Wall; p. 1,000, OCX)?. First attack on legation June 19, 1900; Baron von Ketteler, Germ, ambassador, mur- dered June 20 (16?), 1900; entered by the allies Aug. 14, 1900, sent for the relief of the legations. Allies evacuate Sept. 20, 1901. Pe'kin!. Pe'kod [Heb., visitation; Bib.], Chaldea; symbolic name. Pe-la'do Peak, pe-la'do, mt.; New Mex.; 11,260 ft. Pel -a'gi-us. See Pelagianism, in vocabulary. Pe'la-go, pe'la-go, town; Firenze prov., It.; p. 10,000. Pe-la'iali, pe-le'yd [Heb., Jah distinguishes; Bib.]. Pel"a-Ii'ah [Heb., Jah judges; Bib.], Nek. xi, 12. Pel-as'gus, anc. ruler. See Pelasgi, in vocab. Pel"a-ti'ah [Heb., Jah delivers; Bib.]. Pe"Iee', peTe', volcano; Isl. of Martinique, West Indies; 4,438 ft.: in eruption May 8, 1902, destroying city of St. Pierre; 35,000 persons killed. Pe'Ieg [Heb., division; Bib.], son of Eber. Pe"Ies-tri'iia, pe"]es-tri'nd, isl. and town; Venice prov., Italy; length of island, 7% m.; p. 4,000. Pe'let [Heb., deliverance; Bib.]. Pe'Ietb [Heb., flight; Bib.]. Pel'e-tliites, pel'e-thaits or piTeth-aits [Bib.], a part of David’s body-guard. Pe'IeuH, pi'iius or pi'le-us [Gr. Myth.], king of Thessaly; father of Achilles. P^-l€»us'! [Gr.J. P<*-le\v' Is'lauds, pi-lu', Spanish group; W. Caroline Is- lands, E. Pacific Oc.; 25 coral isls.; 170 U; p. 40,000; Malays. Pal-au'!; Pel'Iew!. Pel'll am, pel'am. 1. See Newcastle, 2. 2. Hen'ry [1696-1754], Eng. prime minister. Pel'lianisClin'ion, Hen'ry [1811-1864], duke of Newcas- tle; Eng. statesman; Sec. of War during Crimean war. Pe'li-as, pi'li-us [ Myth.], son of Poseidon; father of Alces- tis. Pe-li'as! [Gr.]. Pel'i-des, patronymic of Achilles. See Peleus. Pe- lei'des! [Gr.]. Pe"ling', piling', isl.; E. coast of Celebes, Malay Archipel- ago; 50 X 20 m. Pe'GLiug', pT-ling', mts.; Kansu and Shensi provs., N. W. China. Pe'li-on. See vocabulary. P£"Iis"sier', pe^li-eyS', Jean Jacques A"ma'ble [1794-1864], Fr. field-marshal; suffocated a party of Arabs in a cavern in Algiers; commander-in-chief in Crimea. Due de Mal'a-kof!. Pell, John 11610-1685], Eng. mathematician. Pel'l a. 1, City; Marion co., Iowa; p. 2,623. 2, Anc. city; ruins in Salonica, Turk, in Eur.; bpl. of Alexander the Great. Pel"Ie-gri'ni, peTle-gri'ni. 1, Car'Io [1838-1865], It. car- icaturist; pen-name “Ape” in Vanity Fair, a London sa- tirical journal. 2. Pel"Ie-gri'no [1527-1595], Milanese painter; architect of Milan Cathedral. Pelle"tan', pertan'. 1. Eu"gene' [1813-1884], Fr. Sena- tor; author. 2 • Plii"Iii>pe' Jean [ 1747-1829], Fr. physi- cian; lecturer; “Chrysostom of Surgeons.” Pelle"tier', peTtyS'. 1, Ber"trand' [1761-1797], Fr. chemist. 2. Jean Bap"tisfe' [1788-1842], Fr. chemist; first made quinin; son of preceding. Pel'lew Is'lauds, group; S. W. Gulf of Carpentaria, S. Australia. Sir Ed'ward Pel'lew Is'lauds!. Pel'li-can", peTi-cdn", Cou'rad [1478-1556], Ger. Prot. Hebraist; commentator; orig. name K iirscli'ner. Pel'l i-co, pel’li-cd, Sil'vi-o [1788-1854], It. dramatist; poet. Pel"lis"son', pe-lyPsen', Paul [1624-1693], Fr. historian of Louis XIV. and Fr. Academy. Pe-lop'i-das [ —364], Theban gt*n., friend of Epamlnon- das; def. Alexander of Pherse. Pe-lo-pi'das! LGr.]. Pel"o-pon-ne'sus, anc. pen. See Morea. Pe'lops, pi 'lops [ Gr. Myth.], Phrygian prince, son of Tanta- lus; his body, offered to the gods for food, restored to life. Pe-lo'fas, pe-lo'tds, city; S. Rio Grande do Sul state, Braz.; p. 41,591. Pe-louze', pe-luz', Tli<'»"o"pliile' J 11 les [1807-1867], Fr. chemist; director of the mint. Pel'ton, pel'tun, vil.; Durham co., Eng.; p. 4,296. Pe-lu'si-ac Branch, former E. outlet of Nile; 1. 120 m. Pe-lu'si- 11111 , ruined city; near mouth of Pelusiac Branch. Pel"voux', pel"vu', mt.; Hautes-Alpes and Iseredepts., Fr.; 13,442 ft. Pel'zer, town; Anderson co., S. C.; p. 1,878. Peni'ba, coral isl.; 50 m. N. E. Zanzibar Isl.; 360 c; p. 50,000; Brit. Pem'ber-ton. 1. John Cl if 'ford [1818-1881], Am. Confed. gen.; surrendered Vicksburg, 1863. 2, Town; Lan- caster CO., Eng.; p. 21,664. Pem'bi-na, pem'bi-nu. 1. Lake; N. E. N. Dak.; 1. 14 m. 2. Riv.; from Pembina Lake to Red Riv. of the North, N. E. N. Dak. 3. Co.; N. E. N. Dak.; 1,134 □; p. 17,869; © Pembina. Peni'brey, pem'brg, vil.; Carmarthenshire, Wales; p. 9,798. Pem'broke, pem'brfik. 1, Earl of [ -13231, Aylmer de Valence; defeated by Bruce at Loudoun Hill. 1306; mur- dered. 2» Will'iam Hen'ry [1580-1680], third Earl of Pembroke* Eng. poet; son of Sir Philip Sidney’s sister. 3. Co.; S. W. Wales, Gt. Brit.; 617 ; p.89,133. Pem'broke- Nliiret. J. Its *; spt.; p. 15,853. 5. Vil.; Merrimac co., N. II.; p. with tp., 3,183. (L Vil.; Genesee co., N. Y.; p. 2.425. 7. Town; * of Renfrew co a Out. prov., Can.; p.5,156. Pem'broke Si. Ma'ry, par.; Pembroke co., Wales; p. 15,853. Pem'bur-y, pem'bur-i, vil.; Kent co., Eng.; p. 1,541. Pein'iN«cot. I. Lake; Pemiscot co.. Mo.; 18 x 5 m. 2 . Co.; S. E. Mo.; 509 □; p. 12,115; © Gayoso. Pe"nnng', pi'nang’. 1. Brit, straits Settlements; Malay Peninsula and Malacca Strait; 619 ; p. 248.207; * George- town. 2. Brit, isl.; N. Strait of Malacca; 107 C; p. 90.951; * Georgetown. Prince of Wales In'land;. Pen A r'gy I, fir'gil, bor.; Nortliampt»>n co.. Pa.; p. 2,784. Pen-urtu', pen-orth’, spt. town; tilamorgnn co., Wales, Gt. Brit.; p. 14,227. Pen-den'niM. 1 T 11 acker ay Hist, qf Dndennis.] 1. Ar'- tliur, hero of the novel. 2» .lla'jor, Arthur’s uncle. Pen'der* co.; E.N.C.; 883 ; p. 13.3S1; • Burgaw Pen-der'ry, min. par.; Glamorgan and Swansea cos , Wales; p. 4.077. Pen'ill<*-biir-v, vil.; Lancasti*r co . Eng.; p. 6,383 Pcn'dle-ton. 1. EiI'iiiiiikI 11721 1S03 }. Am. statesman; Chief Justice of Va. 2. George II. 11825-18891. vin. Sen- ator: Minister to Germany; civil-service reformer. 3. Co.; N. Ky.; 255 □; p. 14.947; © Falmouth. 4. Co.; E. W Va.; sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = over, eight, e = usage; tip, machine, g = r^new; obey, no; not. nor, atom; full, rule; but, bOm; olsle; 2309 PROPER NAMES Pend Oreille Petropolis 707 □; p. 9,167; O Franklin. 5. Min. & mfg. town; Lan- cashire, Eng.; p. 56,926. 6. Town; Umatilla co., Ore.; p. 4,406. 7. Town; Madison co., Ind.; p. 1,512. Peiul O-reille', pend o-ril', lake; N. Idaho; 35 x8 m. Pen-drag'on. legendary brothers, kings of Britain; one of them (U'ther) father of King Arthur. Pe-ne'do, pe-ne'dO, city; Alagoas state, Brazil, on Sfto Francisco River; p. 9,000. Pe-uel'o-pe, pe-nel'o-pe[F. P£"n£"lope', pe'ne n 10p'; Or. Pe-ne-lo'pef L. Pe-nel'o-pe] [ Gr . Myth.}, wife of Ulysses; tvpe of constancy. See Penelopizk, In vocab. Peu"e-taii'gii!-sheue", pen'e-tan’gi-shin", town; Ont. prov., Can.; p. 2,422. Pe-ue'us. See Salembria. Penge, penj, par.; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 22,468; suburb of London. Peu"i-cuick', pen’I-cvic', mfg. burgh; Edinburgh co., Scot.; p. 2,803. Pe-ni'el [Heb., face of God; Bib.}, place where Jacob wrestled with God. Pe-uu'el+. Pe-nin'nali LHeb., coral; Bib.}, a wife of Elkanah. Pen-in'su-la, The. 1. In Europe, Spain and Portugal. 2. In U. S., bet. James and York Rivs., S. E. Va.; scene of battles in Civil war. Pen-iu'su-lar State, Florida. Pen'i-stone, town; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p.3,071. Pen-ji'na, pen-ji'na, riv.; Stanovoi Mts. to Okhotsk Sea, E. flk Siberia; 1. 160 m. M’en'keth, vil.; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 1,673. Pen'kridge, pen'krij, vil.; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 2,383. Pen-ma'en, pen-me'en, par.; Monmouth co., Eng.; p. 4,299. Pen-nia'eii;]>Ia\vi*", pen-m6'gn-maur\ town; Carnarvon co., Wales, Gt. Brit.; p. 2,710. Penn. 1. John [ -1788], Am. statesman; signer of Decla- ration of Independence from Ya. 2. VVilPia in [1614-1718], Eng. Quaker; founder of Pennsylvania. Pen'nant, Thom'as [1726-1798], Eng. traveler; naturalist. Pen-iiar', pen-nar', riv.; Mysore state to Bengal Bay; 1. 270 in. To'rnn Ko-ji'lnrt. Pen'nell, Mount. Utah; 11,320 ft. Pen'ning-ton. 1. Co.; S. W. S. Dak.; 2,596 □; p. 5,610; O Rapid City. 2. Par.; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 8,325. Peuus'bnrg, vil.; Montgomery co., Pa.; p.1,032. Peuu"syl-va , ni-a, pen"sil-ve'ni-a. State; N. Atlantic dlv.; U. S. A.; 44,985 □; p. 6,302,115; * Harrisburg; ratified Con- stitution. 1787. Penn"syl-va'ni-a Farm'er [Pen-name], John Dickin- son, in political “ Letter *«,” 1768. Penn Y an, pen yan, vil.; O of Yates co., N. Y.; p. 4,650. Pe-nob'scot, pe-neb'scut. 1. Riv.; Somerset co. to Pe- nobscot Bay, MeT; 1. 300 m. 2. Co.; N. cen. Me.; 3,254 □; p. 76,246; 0 Bangor. Pe-nob'scot Bay, estuary of Penobscot Riv., Me.; 35 x 20 m. Pen'rliyn Is'laml, pen'rln, Pac Oc.; 9° S. lat., 158° W. long.; Brit. Ton"ga-re r \vat. Pen'ritli, pen'rith, town; Cumberland co.,Eng.; p. 9,182. Pen'ryn, pen'rin, bor.; Cornwall co., Eng.; p. 3,190. Peu"sa-co'Ia, pen'sci-co'lci, spt. city; © of Escambia co., Fla.; p. 17,747; port of entry; navy-yard. Pen"sa-cu'la Bay, inlet of Gulf of Mex.; Santa Rosa co., Fla. Pens'hurst, penz'hfirst, vil.; Kent co., Eng.; p. 1,647. Pens'uelt, pens'net, par.; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 4,997. Pen-tel'i-cus, pen-tel'i-cus, mt.; Attica; 10 m. N. W. of Athens. Greece; 3,640 ft.; inarble-quarries. Pen-te-li- kos't [Gr.l. Pen"theH-i-le'a, penThes-i-ll'a [Gr. Myth.}, queen of Amazons in the Trojan war. Pen-tlie-si'lei-at [Gr.l. Pent'land Firth, strait; bet. Orkney Isis, and Scotland. Pent'land 11111m, Peebles, Lanark, ’and Edinburgh cos., Scot.; highest summit, 1.898 ft. Pen'ton-ville, dist. of Clerkenwell and Islington, London. Pent'\va"ter, vil.; Oceana co., Mich.; p. 1,061. Pe-nu'el. Same as Peniel. Pen'za, pen'zd. 1. Govt.; E. Rus. in Eur.; 14,997 □; p. 1,491,215. 2. Its *; city; p.61,851. Pen-zance', pen-zans' [Corn., holy headland], cml. spt.; W. Cornwall co., Eng.; d. 13,123; watering-place; fisheries. Pen'zing, pen'tsing, W. suburb of Vienna; p. 13,000; silk fabrics. Pe'or, pi'§r [Heb., opening; Bib.}. Pe-o'ri-a, pe-o'ri-a. 1. Co.; N. W. cen. 111.; 615 □; p. 88,608. 2. Its 0; mfg. yr/*n<*es,Fr.; 10,998 ft. P£re I)ii"chenne', Le, Ig par dii’shOn', nickname of Jacques Iten/i Hubert [ 1755-1794], from his newspaper’s name; Jacobin leader. Per'e-grine, per e grin {L„ traveler. Dan. D. Sw. Pe"re- gri'nus, pe'rg-gfi'nOs; F. Pt*"ri"o-nys'i-u* [1483-1562], Fr. Cath. theo- logian; historian. Bu-nys' Pe-tau't. Petch, pech, town; Kossovo vilayet, Eur. Turkey; p. 12,000. 1-pek'l. Petch'«-ra, pech'o-ru, riv.; Timau Mts., Vologda prov., Rus. In Eur.; 1. 900 m. to Arctic Ocean. Pe-ten', pe-ten'. 1. Lake & isl.; 190 m. N. of Guatemala, Cen. Am.; circumference of lake, 65 m. 2. Dept.; N. Gua- temala; p. 8,680. Pe'ter [Gr. Petros, a stone or rock. Pete, Pe'ter-kin (dims.). Dan. Pe'der, pO'dher; D. Ple'ter, p6'ter; F Pierre, pyar; G. Pe'ter, pe'ter, Pe'trus, pO'trus; Gr Pe'tros; Hung. Pe'ter, pe'ter; It. Pi-e'tro, pi-6'trO; L Pe'trus; Pg. Sp. Pe'dro, pe'drO]. 1, \Bib. J A fisher man who was made one of the chief Apostles. See voeah 2. Any one of several czars of Russia. Especially: (1) P I, [1672-17241, “The Great’’: remodeled army and navy; ac quired Baltic provinces; founded St. Petersburg. (2) P II. [1715-17^30], son of Peter the Great. (3) P. III. [1728 1762], married Catharine II.; befriended Frederick the Great; strangled. 3. P. “the Ilead'strong “ [Sobr.], Peter Stuyvesant, Gov. of New Amsterdam. 4. P. “the ller'mit ” [ -1115], Fr. monk; preacher of the 1st crusade. 5. P. “the Wild Boy,” savage boy found In Herts wold forest, Prus., 1725. Pe'ter-bor-oiigli, pl'ter-bur-u. 1. Earl of [1658-1735] Charles Mordaunt, Brit. Whig statesman. 2. Co.; cen Out. prov.. Can.; 2,485 □; (1) East; p. 22,290; (2) West; p. 17,01)5. 3. Its *; mfg. town; p.9,717. 4. City; North ampton and Huntingdon cos., Eng.; p. 30,870; cathedral. Pe'ler-liead, spt. & burgh; Aberdeen co., Scot.; p. 11,763 herring fishery. Pe'ter-liof, town; St. Petersburg govt., Russia; on Gulf ■ of Finland; p. 14,298; imperial palace. Pe'ter Eom'bard. See Lombard. Pe'ter-loo [Humorous], St. Peter’s Field, Manchester, Eng.; reform*ineeting there attacked by the military, 1819. Pe'ter-mauii", pG'ter-mdn”. 1, Au'gust ilein'rich [1822-1878], Ger. geographer. 2. Ju'fi-us Ilein'rich [1801-1876], Ger. Orientalist; Semitic scholar. Pe'ter Mar'tyr. 1. [ -1252] It. Dominican monk; chief of It. Inquisition. 2. 1 1500-1562J It. monk; Protestant re- former. Ver-mi'glot. Pe'ter Jlor'ris [Pen-name], John G. Lockhart; Peter's Letters to his Kinsfolk, 1819. Pe'ter Par'ley [Pemname], S. G. Goodrich [1793-1860], author of juvenile books. Pe'ter Pat'tie-son [Pen-name], Sir Walter Scott; Tales of my Grandfather. Pe'ter Pin'dar [Pen-name], John Wolcott [1738-1819], Eng. satirical poet. Pe'ter Por'eu-pine [Pseud.], William Cobbett, used In the title of a gazette published in Philadelphia, Pa. Pe'ters. 1. Cliris'ti-an Au'gust Fried'rich [ 1806 - 1880], Ger. astronomer. 2. Cliris'ti-an Hen'ry Fred'- er-ick [1813-1890], Ger. -Am. astronomer; discoverer of asteroids. 3. Hugh [1599-1660], Eng. Puritan; minister In Salem, Mass.; hanged for treason. 4. Sam'u-el [1735- 1826], Am. Epls. clergyman; first described Conn. “Blue- Laws.” Compare blue=laws, In vocab. J, Wll'helm Karl liart'wig [1815-1884], Ger. zoologist; 9. E. African explorer. Pe'ters-harg. 1. City; Dinwiddle co.,S.E.Va.; on Appo- mattox Riv.; p. 21,810; besieged by Gen. Grant, 1864-1865. 2. City; © of Menard co.. 111.; p. 2,807. 3. Town; Dalhousle co., S. Austral.; p. 2,000. 4 . Town; Pike co., Ind.; p. 1,751. Pe'ter-sen, p4'ter-sen, Niels Mat'tlii-as [1791-1862], Danish historian; philologist. Pe'ters-field, pl'terz-fild, par. and mkt.town; Hampshire co., Eng.; p. 2,002. Pe'ter-shain, pl'ter-sham, town; New South Wales, Aus- tral.; p. 15,313. Pe'ters-\val"dau, pO'ters-vfirdau, town; Silesia prov., Prus.; p. 7,215. Pe'ter the Great Bay, arm of Japan Sea, Manchuria; 2 bays; each 30 x 10 m. Pe"ter-\var'dein, pe n ter-v(3r’dciln, fort, town; Slavonia, Austria-Hung.; on Danube Riv.; 44 m. N. W. Belgrade; p. 3,603; rendezvous of first crusaders. Petli"a-hi'ah [Heb., Jah opens; Bib.}. Petli'er-ton, North, parish; Somerset co., Eng.; p. 4,507. Pe'tlior, pl'thor [Heb., extension: Bib.}. Pe-llm'el [Heb., God delivers; Bib.}, father of prophet Joel. Pet'i-gru, James Eou'is [1789-1863], Am. lawyer; 8. Carolina Unionist. Pe"ti"on', p6"tPSn', A"lex."an'dre [1770-1818], Haitian gen. and president. P^"ti"on' d<* Ville"neuve', dg vll'nfiv', J^"r«>ine' [175:M794], Fr. Girondist. Pe-tit', pe-tP. 1. Jean Eou"ls' [1674-1750], Fr. sur- geon; author. 2, Pierre [1596-1677], Fr. mathematician; physicist. Pe-tit' Jean Riv'er, P£*tP zhfin, Sebastian co.. Ark., to Arkansas Riv.; 1. 125 m. Pe-t i"tot', pg-tPto'. 1. Jean [1607-1691], Fr. enamel- painter. 2. L.o«"is' Mes"si"dor' Ee-bon' [1794-1862], Fr. sculptor; portraits. Pe-tit'sQue-vil'ly", pe-ti' ke-vl'yl", town; Seim*-Inferl- eure dept., Fr.; p. 11,737. Le:Pe-tit':(Jiie-vil'l)1. Pe'to, Sir Sam'n-el illor'ton L1809-1889], Eng. con- tractor. Pe-tii'fi, pC*-tO'fl, Sau'dor [1823-1849], Hung, poet; war* songH. Pe-to'ne, pO-to'ng, town; Hurt co., New Zealand; p. 3,780. Pe-t«r'ca f p£-t6r'cfi, city; Chile; p. 4,223. Pe-tos'key, pg-tes'kg, vil.; Emmet co., Mich.; p. 5,285. Pe'tra, anc. treasure-city of Nabata*ans; N. Arabia Petraea; rock-cut edifices. Pe-lra'li-a, pfi-trd'lt-Q, So-pra'nii & So-ta'na, towns; Palermo prov., Sicily; p. 11,117. Pe'trarcli, pt'trurc, Fran-ces'eo L1301-1374], It. humor- ist; lyric poet. Pe-trar'caf Lit. J. Pe't ri, pOatL 1 . La ii-ren't i-nw 1 1499-15731, Sw. Prot. re- former. 2. O'ln-iis [1497-1552], Sw. clianeellor; preacher. Pe'trie, pl'trl, tieorge [1790-1866], Ir. artist; archeologist. Pet'ri-lied C’il'y, Ishinonle, Upper Egypt; many statues, once Buperstltlously thought to have been alive. Pe-tro'lt*-a, vil.; Lambtonco., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 4,135; oil-wells. P«-tro'le-um V. Nas'hy [Pen-name], David R. Locke. Pe-tro'nl-us I ?-62|, Rom. satirist; courtier of Nero; sul- clde. P, A r'hi-l«*rl. Pe"tro-pau-lovHk', pe'trO-pau-levsk'. I. Town; Akmo- llnsk govt., Rus. in Asia; p. 20,014. 2. Fort, spt.; * of Kamchatka, E. Siberia. Pu-i rop'o-1 i«, town: Rio de Janeiro prov., Brazil; p. 10,- 000; Ger. colony and former imperial residence. an = out, oil; lu=feud, |0 = future; c = k; church; dh = the; fco, sing, ivk; ho; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, dune. <,from ; t, obsolete; %, variant. 74 Petrovsk Pi-alle Pe-trovsk', pe-fcre< r sk', cinl. town; Saratov govt., Rus. In Ear.; p. 13,212. Pe"tro-za-vodsk / , pe"tro-zu-vedsk', town; Olonetz govt., on Lake of Onega, Rus. in Eur.; p. 12,521; arms-factories. Pe-tru'chi-o, pe-tru'chi-o [Shakespeare Taming of the Shrew], husband and tamer of Katherine, the shrew. Pet'tie, pet'i, John [1839-1893J, Scot, painter; antique subjects. Pet'tiM, co.; W. cen. Mo.; G85 □; p.32,438; O Sedalia. Pet'ty, Sir Will'iam [1623-1687], Eng. economist; sur- veyor; inventor. Petz'ka, pets'ka, town; Arad co., Hungary; p. 14,000. Peu'cer, pei'tser, Kas'jpar [1525-1602], Ger. scholar Pe-ul'tliai, pe-ul'the [Heb., Jah works; Bib.], 1 Chron. xxvi, 5. Pe-iil'le-thaii. Pe-ii'mo, p6-u'mo, city; Chile; p. 21,693. Peu'ting-er, poi'ting-er, Kon'rad 11465-1547], Ger. antlq. Pev'eii -sey, pev'eu-se, vil.; Sussex co., Eng.; landing-place of William of Normandy; former spt.; ruins of castle. Pev'er-il of the Peak, novel by Sir Walter Scott; also the hero (Julian Peveril). Pey'er, pai'er, Jodiann Kon'rad [1653-1712], Swiss anatomist. Pey"ron"net', pe"ren"ne', Charles I"gnace', Comte de [1778-1854], Fr. cabinet minister; imprisoned for treason by Charles X. Pe'za, p€'za, riv.; Archangel govt., Rus. in Eur.; 1. 140 m. to Mezen Riv. Pe"ze"nas', pe"ze"na', town; Herault dept., Fr.; p. 6,595; vine-products. Plait*, pfdf, Cliris'topli MaPtha-us [1686-1760], Ger. Prot. theologian. Pfiif'fers, pfef'erz, hot springs; St. Gall canton, Swit.; health resort. Pfalz, pfalts. Same as Palatinate, in vocabulary. Pfef'rel, pfef'el, Gott'lieb Kon'rad [1736-1809], Ger. fabulist; poet. Pfeif'fer, pfuif'er, I'd a (nee Reyer) [1797-18581, Ger. trav. Pforz'heim, pfSrts'haim, mfg. town; 16m. S. E. Carlsruhe, Baden, Ger.; p. 29,988; jewelry and plate. Phte'dra, fi'dra [Class. Myth.], dau. of Minos, king of Crete; wife of Theseus; theme of tragedy by Euripides. Pliai'drat [Gr.]. Plise'drus, fi'drus, Graeco* Rom. fabulist; fl. under Emp. Tiberius. Pliai'drost [Gr.]. Plial'a-ris, fal’a-ris, tyrant of Agrigentum, Sicily; fl.— 6th cent .-.Letters of Phalaris are spurious. Plia'la-rist [Gr.J. Plia'lec, fe'lec [Gr.; Bib.], Peleg. Plial'lii, fal'u [Bib. |, Pallu. Phal-tau', fal-tan', native state; Satara dist., Bombay, Brit. Ind.; 397 □; p. 59,124. Phal'ti, fal'tai [Heb., Jah delivers; Bib.]. Plial'ti-el+. Plia-nu'el, fu-niu'el orfan'yu-el [Gr., < Heb.; Bib.]. Phar'a-mond, far’a-mgnd, legendary king of the Franks and Knight of the Round Table. Plia'raoli, fe'ro or fe'rci-0 [Heb.; Bib.], title of Egy. kings. See vocabulary. Pha'raohsHoph'ra, -hef'ra [Heb., < Egy.; Bib.]. Plia'raolisNe'cUo, -ni'co [Heb., < Egy.; Bib.]. Plia r"a-tho'ni, far'u-tho'nai [Gr.; Apocrypha]. Pha'rez, fe'riz [Heb. Pherez , a breach; Bib. ]. Pe'rezi: Plia'resi. Plia'ros, fe'res. once an isl. opposite Alexandria, Egypt, bearing a lighthouse; united by a mole to mainland, and the site of the modern city Alexandria. Phar'par, fur'pur [Heb., swift; Bib.], unidentified river of Damascus. Pha r'sa-lus, fdr'sa-lus, anc. city; Pharsalia dist., Thes- saly; 20 m. S. of Larissa. Greece; now Fer-sa'la; Caesar def. Pompey, Aug. 9, —48. Phar'sa-lost [Gr. ]. Plia-se'lls, fa-sl'lis [Gr.; Apocrypha], maritime Gr. city of Lycia. Plia-se-lis'i [Gr.]. Plie'be [Bib.]. Phoebe. Phe'dre, fe'dr, title and heroine of tragedy by Racine. Same as Phj.dra. Phelps, felps. 1, Al-ml'ra Hart LJn'coln [1793- 1884], Am. educator. 2. AiiM'tin [1821-1890], Am. theo- logian. 3. Ed'ward John [1822-1900], Am. dip.; lawyer. 4. E-liz'a-betli Stu'art [1815-1852], Am. story-writer; mother of modern writer of same name; Sunny Side. A. John Wo I'eott [1813-1885], U. S. gen.; writer; Secret Societies. 6. Sum'll -el 11804-1878], Eng. actor. 7 . Will'iam Wa I 'ler [1839-1894], Am. statesman; minister to Germany. 8. Co.; S. E. cen. Mo.; 617 □; p. 14,194; G Rolla. 9. Co.; S.Neb.;564 □; p. 10,772; 0 Holdredge. 10. Vil.; Ontario co., N. Y.; p. 1,336; observatory. Plie-ni'ce, fe-nai'se or fi nis [Gr.; Bib.], a harbor in Crete. Phe-ni'ci-a, fe-nlsn'i-a, anc. Semitic country; E. Mediter- ranean coast to Lebanon, N. of Palestine to Laodicea; 3,000 □ ; * Sidon & Tyre. Pliue-ni'ci-at; Plioi-ni'kei [Gr.]. Phe'nix-ville, bor.; Chester co., Pa.; p. 9,196. Phi'be-seth, fui'be-seth or flb'e-seth [Heb.; Bib.]. Phi'cliol, fui'cel [Heb., strong; Bib.], Gen. xxi,22,32; xxvi, 26. Phi Fletcher The Laws of Candy. ] Prince of Cyprus; lover of Erota. Plii"Ia-rete', fi'lu-ret', Ba'sil Ilroz'dofl [1782-1867], Rus. prelate; archbishop of Moscow. Phi-le'mou, il-lf'ingn. I. [Class. Myth.] Husband of Bau- ds. 2. [— 360?-262?] Gr. poet of the New Comedy. 3. I Bib.] See vocabulary. Plii-le'taw, fi-li'tus [Gr., beloved]. 1. P, of Com. Gr. poet; critic: tutor of Ptolemy II.; 11. —3d cent. 2. [Bib.] See 2 Tim. il, 17. Plii-le-taM'i [Gr.]. PI»i"li"dor', fUli'dor' [Pseud.], Francois Andr6 Dnnlcan [1726-1795], French chess-player; comp. Pliil'ip, fil’ip [Gr., lover of horses. Phil (dim.). Plii-lip'- pn (fern.). I). Phi-lip'puH, fl-lip'pus; F. Plii"lippe', li/lip’; G. Plii'lipp, fi'lip; Gr. Plii'l ip-po*: It. Fe- lip'po, fC'-lip'po; I. Phi-lip'piiM : Pol. Fi'lip, fi'lip; Pg. Fe-lip'pa, fd-lip'pu; Rus. Fi-Iip', fl-ltp’, Phi- llpp'Ji Sp. Fe-li'pe, ff*-ll'pf*; Sw. Fil'ip, fll'ip]. 1. P. I I. [-3.82-336], king of Macedon; father of Alexander the Great; subdued Greece; assassinated. 2. One of several kings of France: (l) P. If. Same as Philip Augustus. (2) P. III., “the Hold'* [1245-12851, war with Aragon; (3 1 |». IV., “the Fair” [1268-1314], son of Philip III.; caused the papacy to remove to Avignon. Fr.; suppressed t tie Knights Templars. < 4) l\ V., “Thu Tall*’ 11293-1322], son of P. IV. (5} P. VI., of Va"loin' [1293-13501, nephew of Philip IV.; succeeded under Salic Law; his throne claimed by Edward III. of Eng.; def. at Crecv, 1346. 3. One of several kings of Spain; (1) P. I., •* the lluiid- soiih*” [1478-18061. regent of Castile for his insane wife; father of Charles V. and Ferdinand I. (2) P. II. 11527- flofu, arm, 'ii i -ii « fmi'nl-a I Sn akksit: \ kk Thnon of Athens], i\ mistress to Alelbiudes. 267,609; * Oeiras. Pi -a've, pl-d've, riv.; Carnic Alps, Venetia, It.; 1. 125 m. to Adriatic. Pi -i« z'/.a , pl-a’tsa, mfg. and cml. city; Caltanlsetta prov., Sicily; p. 17,038. Pi -az'zi, pi-d'tsi, C4iii-sep'pe [1746-1826], It. astronomer, discovered Ceres. Pi "card', pUcdr'. 1. Jean [1620-1682], Fr. astronomer. Z. Lou"iM' Frau"^ois' L1769-1828J, Fr. dramatist. Pic'ar-dy, former prov., on Eng. Channel, Fr.; * Amiens; now Somme and parts of Aisne and Pas=de»Calais depts. Pic-ci'ni, plt-chl'ni, Nic"co-lo' [1728-1800 1. It. mus. comp.; rival of Gluck in Paris. Pic-ciu'nit. Pic"ci- «'la, plf’chl-oTa, novel, by Saiutine. Pic"co-l«m'i-ni, pIc"cd-lemT-nI. 1. See Pius II. Z. A"leM-Man'dro [1508-1578], It. cardinal; philosopher. 3. Ot-t a'vi-o [1599-1656], Aust. general; duke of Amalfi; foe of Waldstein; b. in It. Pie dn Mi"di', pie dii mUdi', mt.; Basses*Pyren6es dept., Fr.; 9,466 ft. Piche"gru / , pislYgru', Charles [1761-1804], Fr. revolu- tionary gen. Pi-cliiii'clia, pT-ehin’chd [Ind., boiling mt.]. 1. Vole.: 3 m. N. W. Quito, Ecuador; 5 peaks; highest summit, 15.918 ft.; active, June 21, 1902. Z • Prov.; N. AY. Ecuador; 9,035 □; p. 205,000; ^ Quito. Pich'ler, piH'ler. 1, A'lo-ys [1833-1874], Ger. author. Z. Jo'liaiiii [17:u-17911, It. gem=engraver; portraits. 3. Ka"ro-li'ne (nee Greiner) [1769-1843], Ger. novelist; play- wright. Pick'a-way, co.; S. cen. Ohio; 474 □; p. 27,016; © Circle- ville. Pick"el-her'ring-e, pik"el-her'ring-e, Dutch name of buffoon. Pick"el-lia'riiig4 [Ger.]. Pick'ens, plk'enz. 1. An'drexv 11739-1817], Am. Revo- lutionary gen.'*' Z • Fran'eis \\’. [1807-1869], Am. states- man; Confed.; Governor of S. C. 3. Co.; W. Ala.; 937 □ ; p. 24,402; O Carrollton. 4. Co.; N. Ga.; 219 □; p. 3,641; O Jasper. Co.; N. W. S. C.; 531 □; p. 19,375; O Pickens Court-House. Pick'er-iiig, pik'er-ing. 1. John [1777-1846], Am. jurist; philologist; son of Timothy. Z. Tiin'o-tliy 1.1745-1829], Am. Revolutionary gen.; statesman. 3. Town; W. R., Yorkshire, Eng.; p. 3,491. Pick'ett. 1. George E. [1825-1875], Am. Confed. gen.; led final charge at Gettysburg. *2. Co.; N. Teun.; 165 □: p. 5,366; O Byrdstown. Pick'xvick. See Pickwickian, in vocabulary. Pi'co, pi’eo, isl.; Azores; 173 z ; p. 27,904; vole, oil isl.; 7,613 ft. Pi "cot', pPco , I>Ii"chel' Jo"sepli' Pierre [1770-1S41|, Fr. eccl. nistorian. Pic"quart', pi'kdr', Georges [1854- ], Fr. colonel; prom- inent witness in Dreyfus affair. See Dreyfusite, in Ad- denda. Pic"tet', plCte', Mare Au"guste' [1752-1825], Swiss phys- icist; meteorologist. Pic'ton, pic’tun. 1. Sir Tlioiii'as 11758-1815], Brit, gen ; killed at battle of Waterloo. 2. Town; * of Prince Ed- ward co., Ontario prov., Can.; p. 3,690. Pic-tou'* pic-tu’. 1. Co.; Nova Scotia prov.. Can.; 1,125 , p. 33,459. 2. Its *; p. 3,325; port of entry; coal. Pic'tured Rocks cliffs; S. shore Lake Superior, School- craft co., Mich.; eroded figures on sea-face; resort. Pi'cus, pai'cu8 [Rom. Myth.], king of Latiuni; f. of Fauuus; turned Into a woodpecker bv Circe. Pi'kotG [Gr.J. Pidg'eon Peak, Col., mt.; 13,928 ft. Pieil'inont, pfd'mont. 1. Former principality: It.; * Turin; now Alessandria, Cuneo, Novara, and Torino nrovinces. 2. Vil.; Calhoun co., Ala.; p. 1,745. 3. Town; Mineral co., W. Va.; p. 2,115. Pied Pi'per of Ha'inelii or Ha iiie'lin, hamTin, in old German legend, a wandering minstrel who rid the town of Hameln in Brunswick of its pest of rats by playing on iiis pipe, and, when the agreed recompense was refused, by entrancing music drew the children of the town after him into a hill; celebrated In a poem by Robert Browning. Pierce, pirs. 1, Frank'liu [ 1814-1869], 14tb President of t lie U. S. 2. George Fos'Ier [1811-1S84], Am. M. K. bishop. 3. Co.; S. E. Ga.; 518 f ; p. 8,100; O Blackshear. 4. Co.; N. E. Neb.; 568 ; p. 8.445; 0 Pierce. 5. Co.; N N. Dak ; 1,008 □; p. 4,765; 0 Rugby. «. Co.; W. cen. Wash ; 1,554 □ ; p. 35.515: 0 Tacoma. 7. Co.; W. Wls.; 543 □; p. 23,943; 0 Ellsworth. S. City; Lawrence co.. Mo.; p.2,151. Pi-e'ri-a, pi-i'ri-u, anc. dist.; Macedonia, Gr. Pi-e-ri'aJ. Pier'pont, ptr' pent, John [1785-1866], Am. Unitarian; re- former; poet. Pierre, Pie'ter, Pi-e'iro. See Peter. Pierre, py8r, city; 0 of Hughes co.; * ofS. Dakota; p. 2.3M Pierre Per"l liiM', par’t wi', natural passage In Jura Alps. 19 m. N. W. Bern, Swit.; 40 ft. x 12 ft. section. Pierre'pont, plr'pent. 1 . Ed' wards [1817-1892], Am law- yer; diplomat. 2. Vil.; St. Lawrence co., N. Y.; p. Pier"rou / , pye'rwiV, Pierre A"lex"is' 11814-1878), Fr. scholar. Pier"rof', pjT-’ro’ [ F. t dim. of PikrreI, in pantomime, a Jester with chalked face, wlilte clothes, and big buttons Pier'Mon, pir’sun. I, A 'bra-hum 1 1641-17lriJ, Am edu- cator; 1st pres, of Yale College. 2. Ilen'ry Hugh 11316- 1873], Eng. mus. composer. Pier* Ploxv'ninn, pirs | Lanoi.an i>? Vision of Pit rs iron won], chief character of a 14tb*cent. poem satirizing tlie corru|>tions of society and the church. Pie"ter-ni«ir'itz»burg, pYter-imlr lta-bOrg. city; » of Natal, Brit. S. Afr.; p. 28,500 Mnr'itz-biirg*. Pi-e"t rn-i>ef'zi-n, pt-^'trd-perd'zi-fl, town; Caltanlsrtta prov., Sicily; p. 10,000; sulfui -mines. Pi-e"tra-8nu'ln, pt-(*’trri-8dirtfl, town; Pl^a prov.. It . p witli commune, 13,227. Pl"gn-fet'in, pt'gfl-fet'tfl, An-to'ni-o (1492- ), It voy- ager; author. Pi "guile', jd’gdl', Jen n Bnp"ti*le / (1714-17851, Fr sculpt»>r to Louis XV. eight, e - usage; tin, machine, i obey, no; not, nor, atom; t nil, rule; but, burn; aisle; 231 1 PROPER NAMES Pi^ii'iK I.ebrun l'oclicret li i’i"eRiilt' Lr-bruu', pi’go' lc-brun', Cliarlcs An". tin ue' < ; u j i 'l.-i n in *■' l 1753-1835], Fr. novelist. Pi-gnot'ti, pi-nyut’ti, LiO-ren'zo L1739-1812J, It. historian; fabulist. Pi"slia-UI , rotli. pai'*lui-hai'reth [Heb., place of mead- ows: Bib. |, Ex. xiv. i. 9; Nnm. xxxiii, 7, 8. Pike, puik. 1. Al'bert 1 1809-1891), Am. journalist; Con- fed. soldier. '£. Zeb'u-lou .Uoiil-stoni'er-y 11779- 18131. Am. gen.; explorer. 3. Co.; b. K. Ala.; <184 ^ ; p. 29,172; © Troy. 4. Co.; S. \Y. Ark.; till □ ; p. 10,301: © Mur- freesboro. .5. Co.; W. Cla.: 291 □; p. 18,7(11; 0 Zebulon. f{, In; IV. 111.; 813 p. 31.393; b I’ittstield. 7. Co.; S. W. Ind.; 331) 3; p. 20,180; 3 Petersburg. M. Co.; F.. Ivy.; 700 □ ; p. 22,086; 0 Pikeville. !». Co.; 8. Miss.; 697 C; p. 27,543; 0 Magnolia. 10. Co.; E. Mo.; 620 □; p.25,714; © Howling Green. 11. Co.; 8. Ohio; 411 □; p. 18,172; 0 AVaverly. 1 - 2 . Co.; X. E. Pa.: 620 .; p. 8,766; © Milford. Pikew Peak, mt.; W. El Paso co., Col.; 14,147 ft. Pi-1 a'res, pi-ld'res, C’a'po -de los, eu'po de los, N. W. point of Terra del Fuego. Pi'late, pui’lut [Gr. Pilatos, from L. Pilatus ; Bib. 1, Pon'- ti-us, Roman procurator of Judea under whom Christ suffered; tl. 1st cent. Pi"la'tre -1880], Eng. drain.; archeol.; herald; voluminous playwright. Planck, pldnk, (-ott'lieb Ja'kob 1 1751-1833], Ger. eccl. historian. Plu'no, ple'nd, city; Kendall co., 111.; p. 1,634. Plan"ciuette', plaft’ket', Rob'ert 1 1850-1903), Fr. mus. comp.; The ('himex of Normandy, etc. Pin ii-f ng'e-net. 1 . See vocah. 2. Eil'ward [1475-1499], earl of Warwick; Eng. Insurg.; aided Perkin Warbeck; cx«‘c. Plan "tin', pKifl'tan', FIitIm" toplie' (1514-1589], Fr. l)rlnt.er. Plaqiie"mine', pldc'mtn', town; © of Iberville par , La.; I>. 3.590. Placnie"iiiines', pluc"mln', co.; S. E. La.; 978 □; p. 13,039^ © Point a la Hache. Plaw'sey, plds'sl, vil.; 83m. N. Calcutta, Bengal, Brit. Ind.. near it Clive def. the Bengalese, 1757. Pla'ta. See Rio de la Plata. Pla-tae'a, pla-tl'ci, anc. city; about 25 m. N. W. of Athens: great victory over Persians, —479. Pla'tui-at [Gr.]. Pla"teau', plfl'toL Jo"sepli' An"toine' Fer"cli // - naml' [1801-1883], Belgian physicist; inv. thaumatrope; ex- perimented on molecular forces in liquids; blind after 1843. iUntli. plot. J o'lianu Fried'ricli [1807-1874], Bavarian librarian; Sinitic scholar. Pla-f i'n a, pld-ti'nu, liar"to-lom-ine / o de Sac'ciiis [1421-1481], Vatican librarian; papal historian. Pla'to, ple'td. See Platonic, in vocabulary. Pla'tof, pld'tef, Mat've-i I-v an'o-vitcb, ( ouul [1757-1818], Cossack hetman; Rus. cavalry gen. Pla'tofli. Pla'to n* plu'ton, Lef'sliin [1737-1812], Rus. pulpit orator. archbishop of Moscow; Rus. metropolitan. Pla-tou'ic Pn'ri-taii [Sbhr.J, John Howe [1630-1706]. Platte, plat. 1. Riv.; from w. side of Black Hills, Wyo- ming; in two forks uniting in Lincoln co., Neh., to Missouri Riv. at Platte City; 1. 1,250 in. Ne-bras'kat. 2. Riv.; S. Iowa to Missouri Riv., 15 in. above Kansas City; 1. 300 m. 3. Co.; N. W. Mo.; 410 □; p. 16,193; © Platte City. 4. Co.; E. Neh.; 686 □; p. 17,747; © Columbus. Platte 31 on n'tain, peak; Front Range, Col.; 9,343 ft. Platte'ville, city; Grant co., Wis.: p.3,340. Platt'ner, plat/ner, Carl Fried'ricli [1800-1858], Ger. metallurgist; blowpipe analysis. PlattH'bnrg. 1. Cml. vil.; © of Clinton co., N. Y.; on Lake Champlain; p. 8,404; Brit, fleet def. by McDonough, 1814. 2. City; © of Clinton co., Mo.; p. 1,878. Platts'inontli, plats'muth, city; © of Cass co., Neh.; ]>. 4,964. Plan'en, pluu'en, mfg. townj S. W. Saxony, Ger.; p. 73,891. Plan'tn*, ple'fus, 31. Ac'ci-nw or T. 3Iac'ci-u9 L — 250?- 184], Rom. dramatist; wrote comedy. Play'fair. 1. John [1748-1819], Scot, math.; geol. 2* Ly'on, Baron [1819-1898], Anglo-Indian chem.; pollt. econ.; civil-service reformer. Pleas'ant City, vil.; Guernsey co., Ohio; p. 1,006. PleaH'ant (irove, city; Utah co., Utah; p.2,460. Pleas'ant Hill, town; Cass co., Mo.; p. 2,002. Pleas'an-ton. 1. Town; Alameda co., Cal.; p.1,100. 2. Town: Linn co., Ivan.; p. 1,097. Plean'aiitH, co.; W. Va.; 142 □; p. 9,345; © St. Mary’s. Pleas'ant-ville, vil.; Westchester co., N. Y.; p. 1,204. Pie i'ad [Sobr.]. 1. Sameas Seven Wise Men’ of Greece, In vocabulary. Phil"o-sopli'ic-al Plei'adt. 2. P. of Al"ex-an'dri-a, founded by Ptolemy II.; the poet® Callimachus, Apollonius of Rhodes, Aratus, Homer the Younger, Lycophron, Nicander, & Theocritus. 3. P. of Cliar"le-inagne', composed of Charlemagne (called David), Alcuin ( Albinus), Adelard ( Augustine ), Angilbert (Homer), Riculfe ( Danuetas ), Varnefnd, and one other. 4. See Pleiad, in vocah. Pl£"rin', ple'ran', town; Cotcs-du-Nord dept., Fr.; p. 5,086. Ple8"che-ie'vo, ples"ch^-ye'vo, lake; Vladimir govt., Rus. in Eur.; Peter the Great began Russian navy here, 1691. Ple«"se', i)les"se' f town; Loire-Inf£rieure dept., Fr.; p. 5,452. PL'v'na, plev'na, town; Bulgaria; p. 18,709; Turks capitu- lated to Rus., 1877. PIey"bc*n', ple"bun\ town; Finistere dept., Fr ; p.5,612. Pley"el', plaCel', Ig'naz Jo'Mepli [1757-1831], Ger. musical composer. Plini'Holl. 8ain'n-el [1824-18981, Brit. statesman; “Sailor’s Friend”; inaugurated load-line reforms. Pliii-liin'iiion, mt.; Montgomery & Cardigan cos., Wales, Gt. Brit.; 2,469 ft. PI y li-l im'inonf. Plin'y [L. Plin'i-ii8t. F. Pline, plln; G. Pli'ni-ii8» pli'ni-us; It. Pli'ui-o, plPnl-o]. 1. P. “the Elder,” Ca'ius Pliii'i-iis Se-cuii'diis [23-79], Roman natural ist; perished in the eruption that destroyed Pompeii. 2. P. “the Younger,” Ga'iun Plin'i-iiN Cae-cil'i-uw 8e-ciiii'dii8 [62-110], Rom. orator; author of Epistles, vie. Plock, pletsk. 1 . Govt.; Russian Poland; 4,200 □ ; p. 556,877 2. Town in same; * of anc. Masovia: p. 26,892. Plotzkt* Pl«"e"meur', plo"eTnfjr', town; Morbihan dept., Fr.; p. 13,103. Pl«"er"mel', plo'aFmel', town; Morbihan dept., Fr.; p. 6,041. Plo-€»8'tl. plo-es'tl, town; N. of Bucharest, Rumania; p. 42,- 687; petroleum. Plo-es'cii; Plo-jesli'tit. Plom^biercw', plon' , by5r', town; Vosges dept., Fr.; saline springs; p. 1,971. PI on's pi on ", plSn'-plen" [Sobr.], Prince Napoleon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte. Plo-ti'iuiH. See Plotinism, in vocabulary. Plotzk, plotsk. See Plock. Plou "gas"tel' s l)a"vu "las', plu B gas"ter -du B vfi B la', town; Finistere dept., Fr.: p. 7,655. Ploii"gut*r"iieaii', plu B gar”no’, town; Finistere dept., Fr.; p. 5,603. Plou"lii"nt‘c', plQ-I-nec', town; Finistere dept., Fr.; p. 5,507. Plii'cker, plii'kgr, Ju'li-us [1801-1868], Ger. math.; phys- icist. P I ii ' iii ii h« co.; N. E. Cal.; 2,694 □; n. 4,657; gold-mines. Pluin'er, WilPiam Swan [181)2-1880], Am. Presbyterian the o logical teacher. PIii"inier', plii B my6', Charles [1646-1706], Fr. botanist; wrote on American plants. Phimp'tre, plum' ter, Ed' ward Hayes [1821-1891], Eng scholar. Plniii'steiid, plum'sted, S. E. sul)urh of London; Kent co., Eng.; p. of [>ar., 68,340. Pliink'ett, Will'iniii ( on'vng-lm in, Baron [1764- 1854], Ir. lawyer; judge; Lord Chancellor of Ireland. Pln'farcli. pliu'tarc [46?-l20?], (Jr. moralist; biographer Plu'to. I Gr. Myth.] 1. See vocab. 2. Dau. of Kronos; mother of Tantalus. Plu"vi"gn«*r', pHFvPnyG', town; Morbihan dept., Fr.; |>. 5,161. Plym'oii l Ii, plim'uth. 1. Spt.; Devon co., S. W. Eng.; p 84,179. 2. Co.; N. W. Iowa: 820 □; p. 22,209. 3. Co.: S. E. Mass.; 676 □; p. 113,985. 4. Its ©; town; n. 9,592; the Pllgritir Fathers landed here. 5, City; © of Marshall co., Ind.; n. 3,656. 6 . Town; Luzerne co.. Pa.; p. 13,649; coal. ? . Vll.; Wayne co., Mich.; p. 1,474. «S. Town; Washington co.. N. C.; p. 1,011. Plym'oiitli Sound, roadstead Inlet; S. W. Eng.; 3x3 m.; naval station. P ii o hi - im* ii Ii ' . See Panompeng. Po, po, riv.; Piedmont, E. to Adriatic, It.; 1.360 m. Po"oi-e"do-no«'t zelf, pO'hl-e’do-nos'tzef, ( o ii'hi n ii- tine 1 1827- |, Russian; procurator of the Holy Synod. Po"cn-lion'lnN, po B cci-hen'Uis. 1 .11595-1617] Dau. <»f Powhatan, Indian chief; legendary deliverer of ( apt. John Smith; married John Rolfe of Va. 2. Co.; N. W. cen. Iowa; 576 n; n. 15,339; © Pocahontas. 3. Co.; E. W. Va.; 858 n ; j> 8,572; © Huntersville. I. Town; Tazewell co., Va.; p.2,789 Po"c*n-tel'lo, pO'ca-tcPO, town; © Bannock co., Idaho; p. 4,046. Poc-cpt'tl, pet-chet'tl (1542-16121, Florentine painter Ber"nn r-di'no Bn r"bn-t el' Iii, P«cli'i*-rptli, pok e reth | Heb., binding; Bib.}, a servant of Solomon. f S. W. Fr.; * Poitiers; now Vienne, Deux-Sevres, & Vendee depts. Poic"tou'f. Pok-hurn', pek-hurn', town; Jodhpur state, Rajputana, Ind.; p. 15.CKX). Pok-lia-ran't. Po'la, po'ld. fort, spt.; Istria, Aust.; p. 45,205; naval station. Po'land. l. Luke Pot'ter [1815-1887], Am. judge; Sen- ator from Vt. 2. Anc. kingdom; N. cen. Europe; 282,000 □ ; est. p. 24,000, 000; * Warsaw; dismembered, 1772, 1792, 1795, by Prussia, Austria, and Russia. Final partition (1815) gave Kus. 220,500 □; p. 16,000,000; Prus. 26,000 □; p. 3,000,0£', po"nd-pe', isl.; Caroline group, E. of Philippine Isis.; N. pac.; 50 m. around; p. 5,000? A s-een'sioul. Pon'ea, pen'ea, city; Kay co., Okla.; p. 2,528. Pon'ce, pon'the. 1 . Pe'dro [1525-1584], Sp. monk; taught oral speech to the deaf. 2. Dist.; Porto Rico; 822 □; p. 203,191. 3. Its *; p. 27,952. Pon'ce de Le'on, de le'on. 1. Ju-an' [1460-1521], Sp. explorer of Florida; sought for the fountain of youth. 2. Lu'is [1527-1591], Sp. monk; lyric poet. Ponce"Iet/, pons"le', Jean Vic"tor' [1788-1867], Fr. en- gineer; mechanician; inventor. Pon"cbi-el'li, pen”kI-el'H, A"mil-ca're [1834-1886], It. m us. composer. Pond. 1. E'nocb [1791-1882], Am. teacher; hist. 2. John [1767-1836], Eng. astronomer=royal. Pond Creek, town; O of Grant co., Okla.; p. 1,412. Pon"di-cher'ry, pen"di-sher’ri or (F.) poh"dI"she’’rI'. 1 . Fr. colony; Coromandel coast; 115 □; p. 140,925. 2. Its * & * of Fr. dependencies in India; 53 m. S. W. of Madras; p. 47,972. Pon"du-cbe-ri'f. Pon'do-ln nd, dist.; Kaffraria, Cape Colony, S. Afr.; 4,300 □ ; p. 188,000; * St. John’s. Po"ni-a-f ow'skl, po"nI-a-tev'skt. 1. Jo'sepli An'io- n y [1762-1813], defender of Polish nationality; marshal of France. 2. Stan'is-lns [1677-1762], Polish prince; sol- dier; ally of Charles XII. of Sweden. 3. King of Poland. See Stanislas Augustus. Pons, pen, Jean IjOii"is' [1761-1831], Fr. astronomer; dis- covered comets. Pon"sard', pOiPscir', Fra n"qoi s' [1814-1867], Fr. dramatic p< >et. Pon"son' dn Ter"rail', p«h"soiV dii tar'roi , Pierre A"lex"is', Viscount [1829-1871], Fr. story-writer; play- u right. Pon'ta Del-ga'da, pen'tu del-gu’dd. 1. Dist.; Isl. of Sao Miguel, Azores; p. 112,000. 2. Its chief town; p. 17,675. Pont"sasMons"son', pent"-(i»mfis"sSiV, town; Meurthe* et-Moselle dept., Fr.; p. 12,701. Pon-ta'no, pen-ta'no [L. Pon-ta'nns], Gio-van'ui Gio-va'no [ 1426-1503], Neapolitan historian; poet. Pon''tar"lier', peh'tdr'lye', town; Doubs dept., Fr.; p Spain; 1,739 □; p.447,612. 2. Its * ; walled spt.; p. 19,857. Pon'ti-ac, pen'tl-ac. 1. [ -1769] Chief Ottawa Indiana; led confederacy against Detroit. 2. City; © of Oakland co., Mich.; p. 9,769. 3. City; O of Livingston co., 111.; n 4,266. Pon"ti-a-nak', pen"tl-a-nGk', spt.; * of W. div. of Dutch Borneo; p. 5,000. Pou"ti'gny", peiVtt'nyi", vil.; Yonne dept., Fr.; place of pilgrimage for Brit. Rom. Catholics. Pon"ti"vy', petTtrvi', mfg. town; Morbihan dept., Fr.- p 9,282; former * of Rohan duchy. Pont'M’ Ab"be', pdh"-la"be', town; Finistere dept., Fr.; p. 5,797. Pon"toise', peiVtwdz', town; Seine-et-Oise dept.. Fr • i 7,992. ’ Pou-t op'pi-dnn, pen-tep'pi-ddn, E'rik [1698-1764], Dan hist.; theol.; works still in use. Pon-for'mo, pen-tdr'mo, Ja'co-po Car-ruc'ci [1494- 1558], Florentine painter. P«n"to-toc', pen”to-tec', co.; N. Miss.; 496 □; p. 18.274- © Pontotoc; p. l z 010. Pon-trem'o-li, pon-trem'o-11, town; Massae Carrara prov . Tuscany, It.; p. 13,000. Pon"tre-si'ua, pen"tre-sPnd, tourists’ resort; Grisons can- ton, Swit. Pon'tus, anc. prov.; N. E. Asia Minor; on S. shore of Pon- tus Euxinus (Black Sea). Pon'tost [Gr.]. Pon'ty-pool, min. town; Monmouth co., Wales; p. 6,126. Pont":yspridd', pentM-prith', min. & mfg. town; Gla- morgan co., Wales; p. 32,319; bridge; iron and coal. Ponz, ponth, Au-to'ni-o L1V25-1792], Sp. painter; art-critic; Escorial portraits. Poole, pul. 1. Joliu [1792-1879], Eng. dramatist; Raul Pry. 2. Mat'tliew [1624 P-1679], Eng. Puritan commen- tator. 3. Paul Fal'co-ner [1810-1879], Eng. historical painter. 4. YVill'iain Fred'er-lck [1821-1894], Am. librarian; indexer. 5. Bay; Dorset co., S. Eng. (j. Spt. on same; p. with suburbs, 19,461. Poo'na, pu'nd. Same as Puna. Poor, pur. 1 . Dau'iel [1789-1855], Am. missionary; Ceylon and Hindustan. 2. E'lioch [1736-1780], Am. Revolutionary gen.; Monmouth and Saratoga. Poore, pur, lien'ja-iniu Per'ley [1820-1887], Am. jour- nalist; historiographer. Poor Ricli'ardf Richard Saunders, the Imaginary author of wise precepts in almanacs Issued by Benjamin Franklin. Poor Rob'in [Pseud.], Robert Herrick, as the author of a series of almanacs and other books issued by him. Po"pa-yan', po"pd-ydn', city; * of Cauca dept., Colombia. S. Am.; p. 10,000. 82,624; © Des Moines. 429; O Crookston. 8. Co.; S. , © Bolivar. 9. Co.; E. cen. Neb.; 432 □; p. 10,542; O Osce ola. 1 O. Co.; S. N. 258 □; p. 7,(H)4; 0 Columbus. 1 1 . Co.: N. W. Oregon; 700 p.9,923; © Dallas. 12. Co.; S. t i P- 11.357; © Benton. I 3, Co.; E. Tex.; 1,110 Pon-ta8"si-e'veaux' de, Comte [1643-1727], Fr. statesman: finan- cier. 2. penYlmr-tren'. Lake; E. La.; 40 X 25 m.; outlet to Gulf of Mexico. Pon'le, Don't/*, Gio-van'ui da [1512-1597], Venetian ar- cbitect . Rialto bridge Pon"te-cor'vo, pen'td-cor'vO, city; Caserta prov., Italy; p. Pon"te-de'ra, pon’t/ de'ru, mfg. town; Pisa prov., It.; p. 11 , 000 . Ponie'frnct, pem’frgt, bor.; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 13,422. Pom'lretf. Pon"ie-ve'dra, pen't^-v/*'drfl. I. Prov.; Galicia, N. E. Pope, pop. 1. Al"ex-an'der [1688-1744], Eng. poet; satirist. 2. John [18*2-1892], U. S. gen. 3, Co.; N. W. cen. Ark.; 839 □; p. 21,715; 0 Dover. 4. Co.; S. ill.; 364 □; p. 13,585; © Golconda. 5. Co.; W. cen. Minn.; 700 □; p 12.- 577; © Glenwood. Po"per"inghe', po ,, per , 'ah', mfg. town; W. Flanders, Bel- gium; p. 11,065. Pop"er-in'gent. Pop'lia in, pep'am, Sir Home Riggs [1762-1820], Brit, admiral. Po'pish Plot [Eng. Hist.], an alleged plot for the assassina- tion of Protestants In London- a fabrication of Titus Oates. Pop'lar, par.; S. E. suburb of London; p. 58,522. Pop'lar Blu ft; city; © of Butler co., Mo.; p. 4,321. Pop'lars Grove, vil.; Orange Riv. Colony; about 50 m. due E. of Kimberley; Br. defeat Boers, Mar. 7, 1900. Po-po'ca-te-pet"I, po-po'ca-te-pet'l, volcano; 40 m. S. E. of Mexico City; 17,784 ft. Pop-pte'a Sa-bi'ua, pep-pl'a sa-bal'na [ -65], Rom. em- press- w. of Nero. Pop'pig, pup'pin, E'du-ard [1797-1868], Ger. S. Am. trav- eler; naturalist. Po-ra'ilia, po-r/'thu or per'a-tha [Heb., < Per.; RibJ. Por'bus, por'bus, Frans [1570-1622], “the Younger,” Flem- ish painter. Por'co* por'eo, mts.-, Andes, Bolivia; highest peak, 16,000 ft. Por"de-no'ne, por' de-no 'n/, properly Gio-van'ui An- to'ni-o Li-ci'ni-o [1483-1540], It. painter. Re-gil'lof. Por'pliy-ry, per’fi-ri [233-303?], Tyro-Rom. Neoplatonist. Por'po-ra, por'po-ru, Nic-co'la [1686-1766?], Neapolitan music-composer. Por'se-na, per'sf-na or pdr-sen'a, Ears, semilegendary king of Etruria; made war on Rome to avenge the expul- sion of the Tarquins. Por-sen'naf. Por'son, Rich'ard [1759-1808], Eng. Greek scholar; critic. Por'ta, por'td. 1. Gia'co-mo del'la [1535-1600], It. sculptor; architect. 2. Giaii»"bat-tis'ta del'la [1543- 1615], Neapolitan physicist; Invented camera obscura. Por-ta"cbu-c'lo de Tuc'to, pbr-td’chu-6'10 de tuc’tO, mt. pass; Andes, N. Peru; elev. 15,760 ft. Port Ad'e-laide, spt.; Adelaide co., S. Austral.: p. 20,062. Port "a -dow n', mkt. town; Armagh co., Ir.; p. 7,850. Por"ta-fer'ry, spt.; Down co., Ir.; p.1,938. Port'age, port 0j. 1. Co.; N. E. Ohio; 509 □; p. 29.246; 0 Ravenna. 2. Co.; cen. Wis.; 800 □; n. 29,4S3; ©Stevens Point. 3. City; © of Columbia co., Wis.; p. 5,459. Port'- age C’it'yf. Port'age Falls, fall; on Genesee Riv., Livingston co., N. Y.; height 110 ft.; gorge 380 ft. deep. Port'age Is'Iand, in Miramichi Bay, N. Brunswick prov.. Can.; 1. 5 in.-, admiralty station. Port'age Eake. 1. Houghton co., Mich.; 20 X 2 m.; ship-canal through Keweenaw Pt. 2. Bet. Livingston and Washtenaw cos., Mich.; 1. 7 in.; outlet to Huron River. Por"tage' la Prai"rle', por’tuzh' Id pre'ri’, town; on Assiniboln Riv., Manitoba prov., Can.; 56 m. W. of Winni- peg; p. 3,901. Por"tal', por'tal’, An"tolne', Baron [1742-1832], Fr. anatomist. Por"tu-le'gre, pdr’tu-l/’gr/*, dist.; P£.; 2,434 □; p. 105,247. Por"ta"lis', pdr’td’lts'. 1, Jean E"tl"€*niH»' .Mn"- rie' 11745-1807], Fr. jurist; rode Ciril. 2. , J o"sepli' Mn"ric', Comte 11778-1858], son of Jean Etienne; Fr. jurist; cabinet minister. Port A l'le-glia"ny, bor.; McKcon co.. Pa.: p.1,853. Port An'ge-les, an j^-lez, city; Clallam co., Wash.; p.2,321. Port-nr'li ng-ton, mkt. town; Leinster prov., Ir.jjp. 2,357. Pori Ar'ibnr. 1. Min. & lumbering town: on Thunder Bay, N. Lake Superior. Ont. prov., Can.; p. 3,214. 2. Fort, naval station; * of Kwangtung prov.; Rus. posa.; north side entrance of Gulf of Pe-chl-li, China. Port"sa«i!Prince', pOrt'-d-praus', spt. city; * of Haiti; on Bav <>f Gonaives; p. 60,000. Port Blair, bl:7r, spt.; South Isl.-. * of Andaman Isis.; E. Bav of Bengal. Brit. Ind.; p. 15,000. Port Bret'on. name for S. E. pt. of New Ireland; scene of disastrous Fr. colonization. Port By'ron, vil.; Cayuga co., N. Y.; p. 1,013. Port Car'bon, bor.; Schuylkill co.. Pa.; p. 2.168; coal. Port Cbnl'merN, bor.; spt. of Dunedin, Walkoualtl co.. New Zealand; p. 2,056. Port Cliew'ter, vil.; on L. I. Sd., Westchester co., N. Y.; p. 7,440. Port'clie«"tert, Port Clin'ton, vil ; © of Ottawa co.. Ohio; p. 2,450. Port Dar'win, harbor. N. W. of Northern Territory, Aus- tralia; chief town, Palmerston. Port Io"zi»m- l»i"ri-an'i [1792-1871], Eng. harmonic composer. 3. Haz'ard Ar'nold [1811-1869], Am. ab- dominal surgeon. 4. Ilo-ra'ti-o 1 1802-1887], Am. divine; bro. of Alonzo; Prot. Epis. bp. of N. Y. John [1674- 1747], Eng. divine; abp. of Canterbury; Archseologia Grxca. 6, Lou"is' Jo"sepli' An"loine'de [1786-1859], Belg. historian; promoter of revolt from the Netherlands. 7. Paul [1625-1654], Dutch anlmal=painter. 8. Co.; cen. S. Dak.; 900 □; p. 2,988; © Gettysburg. 9. Co.; N. Pa.; 1,049 □; p. 30,621; 0 Coudersport. 10. Co.; Panhandle, Tex.; 874 □; p. 1,820; 0 Amarillo. Pot'ter-les, Tlie, dist.; Stafford co., Eng.; 9 x 3m.; from Tunstall through Fenton and Longton about 3 m. beyond Stoke-on-Trent; seat of ceramic industry. Pot'ton, vil.; Bedford co., Eng.; p. 9,471. Potts'town, bor.; Montgomery co.,Pa.; on Schuylkill Riv.; p. 13,696; iron-works. PottN'ville, min. & mfg. bor.; © of Schuylkill co., Pa.; p. 15,710. Pot "v in', po'van', Charles [1818- ], Belg. poet; leader of new national literary school. Pou"chet', pu"she', Fe"lix' Ar"chi"inede' [1800-1872], Fr. zoologist. Pougli-keep'sie, po-kip'si, city; 0 of Dutchess co., N. Y.; p. 24,029; Vassar College. Pouil"let', pu , ’lye', Claude Ser"vais' Mat"tlii"as' 11791-1868], Fr. physicist; meteorologist. Pou "jo u "la!', pfCzhiYlu', Jean Jo"sepli' Fran"- qois' L1808-1880], Fr. Orientalist; historian. Poul'tonswitlisSea'coiiiby t.; Cheshire, Eng.; p. 11,839. PoutidN, John [1766-1839], Eng. founder of ragged schools. Pour"ia"les', pur-tcVle', Lou"is' Fran"coiN' de [1824- 1880], Swiss nat. in Am. PoiiH"Hin', piYsan’. 1 . Gas"par' [1613-1675], Fr. painter; n«*ph(^w of Nicolas; originally Gaspar Dughet; assumed his uncle’s name. 2 . Ni"co"laN' 1 1594-1665], Fr. hist, paint. Po-vo'a Ii-che'le. See Fra Diavolo. Poz'zodi lior'go, di bSr'gd, Cu r'lo A n-dre'a, Count [1764-18-12], Corsican diplomat; foe of Napoleon I. Poz"zu-o'li. pot'sfi-d'li, city; 7 m. VV. of Naples, It.; p. 11,- 967; Rom. ruins, etc. Pu"le-o'lit. P. P„ Clerk of ihiN Piir'iHli [Arbutiinot Memoirs], a fictitious author of the Memoirs, t ravestying Burnet’s Histo- ry of My Own 'Times. Pru/'dier', prd'dyfi', Jncquen [1792-1852], Fr. sculptor. Prudl, prut, Ro"iiii"iiH|iie' Du "four' de [1759-1837], abb6; I r. prelate; ambassador; political im*moirs. Prued, prf-d, Wln'tlirop Mnek-worlh' [1802^1839], Eng. poet; essayist; writer of society verse ( vers de societe). Pi •je-nes't£, prl-nes'te. Same as Palestrina. Prague, pr6g, city; * of Bohemia, Austria; on the Moldau; p. 201,589. Prab"ran', pru'rdn', city; Victoria, Austral.; p. 41,161. Prai'rie, pre'rl, co.; E. cen. Ark.; 675 □; p. 11,875; © Des Arc. Prai'rie du Cliieit, pre'ri du shin, city; © of Crawford co. z Wis.; p. 3,232. Prai'rie State, Illinois. Pram, prum, Cliris'ti-an Hen'rik-sen [1756-1821], Nor- wegian poet; dramatist. Pran-bi'ta, prun-hi'tu, riv.; Berar prov., Deccan, Brit. Ind., to Godayery Riv. Pras"lin'i pra'lan', Due de [1712-1785], Cesar Gabriel de Choiseul, Fr. statesman; general. Pra'tas, pru'tds, group of islets and shoals; China Sea; 260 m. S. W. of Formosa. Pra'ti, pru'tt, Gio-van'ni [1815-1884], It. poet; senator. Pra'to, pra'to, walled city; Firenze prov.. It.; p. 15,510. Pratt, prat. 1. Charles [1830^1891], Am. oil-merchant; founded Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, N. Y. 2. Or'son [1811- 1881 ], Mormon apostle. 3. Par'ley Pa r'ker [1807-1857], Mormon author; poet; apostle. 4. Za'doek [1812-1871], Am. polit.; founded Prattsville, N. Y.; in Congress noted advocate of cheap postage, etc. 5. Co.; S. Kan.; 720 □; p. 7,085. «. Its 0; p. 1,213. Pratt Cit'y, town; Jefferson co., Ala.; p. 3,485. Pratt'ville, town; Autauga co., Ala.; p.1,929. Prax-ag'o-ras, prax-ag'o-ras, Gr. physician of Kos; fl. — 300. Pra-xa-go'rast [Gr.]. Prax-it'el-es, prax-it'el-iz. See Praxitelean, in vocab. Pre-aug'er, pre-dng'er, Dutch residency, S. W. Java; p. 2,174,144. Preb'le, preb'l. 1. Ed'ward [1761-1807], Am. commo- dore; assailed Tripolitan pirates in 1804. 2. George Hen'ry [1816-18851, Am. commodore. 3. Co.; S. W. Ohio; 432 □; p. 23,713; © Eaton. Pre"je-val'ski, pre"je-vul'sk!, Nicli"o-la'i [1839-1888], Rus. traveler in central Asia and Mongolia. Prel'ler, prel'ler. 1. Fried'ricli [1804-1878], Ger. painter. 2. liUd'wig [1809-1861], Ger. mythologist. Pren'tice, pren'tis, George Den'i-son [1802-1870], Am. journalist; wit. Pren'tiss, pren'tis. 1. E-liz'a-betli (weePayson) [1818— 1878], author of books for youth; Stepping Heavenward. 2. Sar'gent Smith [1808-1850], Am. lawyer of Miss.; orator; wit. 3. Co.; N. E. MiS6.; 420 □; p. 15,788; © Booneville. Prenz'lau, prents'luu, agr. town; Brandenburg prov., Prus.; p. 17,281. Prenz'low t. Prep'a-ris Is'landN, bet. Andaman Isis, and Pegu, Bay of Bengal, Burma. Pre'rau, pre'rau, town with dist.; Moravia prov., Austria; p. 69,030. PreN'burg, town: Hungary; 40 m. from Vienna; p. (1900) 61,537. Po"ZN«ny't; PresN'burgt. PreN'cot, mfg. town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 7,855. Pres'cott. 1, Will'iain [1725-1795], Am. colonel; com- manded at Bunker Hill, Mass. 2. Will'iain llick'liiig [1796-1859], Am. historian of Sp. conquests in S. Am. 3. Co.; Ont. prov., Can.; 500 □; p. 27,035; * L’Original. 4. Pt. of entry; on St. Lawrence Riv.; Grenville co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 3,019. 5. City; © of Yavapai co., Ariz.; p. 3,559. ti. Town; Nevada co.. Ark.; p. 2,005. Pres'i-deu-cy, div.; Bengal, Madras & Bombay, Brit. Ind. Pre-si'cli-o, pre-si'di-o, co.; W. Tex.; 3,970 □; p. 3,673. PreNq ue Isle. 1. presell. Co.; N. E. lower Mich.; 660 □; p. 8,821; © Rogers City. 2. presc ail. Vil.; Aroostook co., Me.; p. 1,256. Prt I N":Saiiit"=Ger"vais', Le, lg pre”-san'’-jar , ’ve', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 9,444. Prcs"sen"Nc', pre’ , sdn' , se', Ed"mond' de [1824-1891], Fr. Prot. preacher; religious hist. Pres'to [Sobr.], Jonathan Swift; so called by the Duchess of Shrewsbury. PreN'ton. 1. TIiom'aN Scott [1825-1891], Monsignor; Am. R. C. controversialist. 2 • Will'iain C. [1794-1860]. U. S. Senator (S.C.); educator. 3. Co.; N. cen. W. Va.; 671 □ : p. 27,727; 0 Kingwood. 4. Mfg. bor.; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 112,122. 3. Town; New London co., Conn.; p. 2,807. G. Vil.; Waterloo co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 2,308. Pi •eN"ton-i>anN', coast to*vn; Haddington co., Scot.: p. 1,721; Highland partizans of the Pretender def. govt, troops, 1745. PreN'ton Quar'ter, vil.; Cumberland co., Eng.; p.7,551. PreNt'wicIi, prest'wieh, mfg. town; Lancashire, Eng.; 4m. N. of Manchester; p. 12,839. Pre'ti, pr6'tt, Mat-ti'a [1613-1699], Sicilian painter. Pre'to, pre'to. 1 . Riv.; Minas-Geraes state to Parahiba do Sul, Brazil; 1. 150 m. 2. Riv.; Goyaz state to Maranhao Riv., Brazil; 1. 150 m. Pre-to'ri-a, pre-to'ri-a, city; * of Transvaal Colo%, S. Afr.; white p. 10,000; occupied by Brit., June 5, 1900. Pre-to'ri-iiN, pre-to'ri-us. 1. An'dri-es [ -1854?], Boer pioneer; def. Dingaan, Dec. 16, 1838. 2. Mar'llii-iiaN WeN'NelN [1827-1901], son of preceding; first pres, of the South- African Republic, originally called Dutch- African Republic. PreiiNN, prois, Jo'liann Da'vid Erd'm a an [1785-1868], Ger. historian of Frederick the Great. Prc*'vi*-Na, pre've-sd, fort, town; S. W. Janina vilayet, Tur- key in Eur.; p. 6,000. Pre-vi'sat. Prev'oNt, prev'ost, Sir Grnrge [1767-1816], Eng. Gov.- Gen. of Canada; def. at Plattsburg, N. Y., 1814. Pr(‘"vost', pre"vo'. 1. Lon"iN' <’on"Ntant' [1787-1856], Fr. geologist. 2, Pierre 1 1751-1839], Swiss physicist; Provost’s law. See law, in vocab. 3. Pierre [1764-1823], Fr. landscape-painter; Invented the panorama. Pr<$"voNt' «’ Ex"ileN', dec"str, An"toine' Fraii"^oiN' [1697-1763], Abb^ Provost; Fr. monk; novelist; Manon Lescaut. Pr£"voNl;'sPa"ra"dol', ^prrrcVdrd'. 1, IiU"ci"en' A"na"l«le' [1829-1870], Fr. journalist; diplomatist. 2. Mar'cel 1 18G2— J, Fr. novelist; confession (Tun Amant. Prcv'er, prai'er, Jo'liann Wil'lielm [1803-1889], Ger. painter. I* ri'a in, prai'am [ Gr. Legend ], last king of anc. Troy; slain by Pyrrhus when the city was taken. Pri'a-moNf [Gr.]. Pri'a-piiN. See vocabulary. Pri"bi-lof' In'IoimIn, pri' , bMef', group off Alaska, Ber- ing Sea, U. S.; seal-islands. Pri'brnm, prl'brum, min. town with dist.; 48 in. S. W. of Prague, Bohemia, Austria; p. 70,142; silver. Price, prois. 1. llon'n-my [1807-1888], Eng. economist. 2. Rieli'ard [ 1723-1791], Eng. preacher; moralist; actuary tables. 3. Ster'linir 11809-18671, Am. Confed. soldier; Gov. of Mo. I. Co.; R. Wis.; 1,211 u; p.9,106; © Phillips. 3, © of Carbon co., Utah; p. 1,000. Pricli'aril, prich'ord, JameH Cowles [1786-1848], Eng. ethnologist; Physical History of Man. Pride, TIiom'aN [ -1658], Eng. Cromwellian col.; executed “ Pride’s Purge.” See purge, in vocabulary. Prid'caiix, prldT), II ii m'pli rcy [1648-1724], Eng. dean; expounder of Biblical jirophecy. Prid'win, King Arthur’s shield. Pri'went. Pri-e'go, pr!-6'gu, town; Cordoba prov., Spain; p. 15,674. PrieNN'nitz, prts'nlts, Vin'cenz [1790-1851], Austrian; founder of hydropathy. an = out; oil; iu = tewd, III = futwre; c = k; church; dh = f/tc; go, siiitf, i>>h; no; thin; zli = azure; F. boh, dune. <,from ; t, obsolete; %, variant. Priestley Pygmalion PROPER NAMES 2311 Pricst'ley, prist'lc, Jo'sepli [1733-1804], fin g. chemist; heterodox theologian; discoverer of oxygen. Pri-lu'ki, pri-lu'fct, town; Poltava govt., Hus. in Eur.; p. 19,055; tobacco. Prim, prim, Jii-an' [1814-1870], Sp. marshal; deposed Isa- bella; restorer of the monarchy; assassinated; “ king-ma- ker.” Prime, praim, Saiii'u-el P're-nw'iis [1812-1885], Am. Presbyterian journalist; traveler; author. Pri-me'ro, pri-me'ro, riv.; Arg. Iiep.. S. Am.; 1. 130 m. Pri"iiior-wkay'a, priTner-skaiu, govt.; Amur region, E. Siberia; 715,982 □; p.220,557; * Xikoiaevsk. Jlar'i-tiiue Prov'incet. Prince, prins. 1, Tlinni'as [1687-1758], Am. divine; hist. 2. Co.; X. W. Prince Edwar 1 Island. Can.; 737 □; East, p. 19,994; West, p. 20.075; * Summerside. Prince Ed'wa nl. 1. Co. Ia"rie' Kiclie do 1 1755-1839], Fr. eng.; math. Pro-pcr'lt-iiH, pro-pgr'shi-us, Sex'tus | —14?], Rom. elegiac poet. Propli'et of tin* Syr'i-an* [Sobr.], Ephraem Syrus [ -3781, a father of the Church of Antioch. Proph'ets-lown. vil ; Whiteside co.. Ill : p. 1,143. I , roH"ku-rov', pros-kfi-rov', town; Pod oil a govt., Rus. In Eur.; p. 22,915. Pros'peet. 1 , City; Adelaide co., S. Austral.; p. 5,270. 2 . Town; N. S. Wales, Austral.; p. 3,257. Pros'peet Park, bor.; Delaware co.. Pa.: p.1,050. Pros'pe-ro [Shakespeare Tempest ], duke of Milan; shipwrecked on an island where he works enchantments; father of Miranda. Pros"per' of A"fliii"taine', pres"par' ov cVcwi"ten', Gallo^Rom. Augustinian theologian; fl. 5th cent. Jst. Pros'perJ. Pross'nitz, pres'nits, mfg. town with dist.; Moravia prov., Austria; p. 71,492. Pro-tag'o-ras, pro-tag' o-ras [ — 490 ?-415 ?], Gr. Sophist philosopher; accused of atheism. Pro-ta-go'rast [Gr.]. Pro-tes"i-la'ns, pro-tes'i-le'us [Gr. Myth.), husband of Laodamia; first Greek to fall at the siege of Troy; restored for a brief time to his wife; they perish together. Pro- te-si'la-ost [Gr.J. Prot'es-tant Duke [Sobr.], James, duke of Monmouth. Prot'es-tant Pope [Sobr.], Pope Clement XIV. Pro-tog'e-nes, pro-tej'e-niz, Gr. painter of Rhodes; fl. —4th cent. Prd-to-ge'nesi [Gr.]. Pro ii "cl lion', pru’den'. 1. Jean Bap"tiste' Vlc"- tor' [1758-1838], Fr. jurist; writer on usufruct. 2. Pierre J o"seph' [1809-1865], Fr. socialistic philosopher. Prout, praut. 1. Sam'u-el [1783-18521, Eng. painter in water=colors. 2 • Will'iam [1786-1850], Eng. patholog- ical chemist. Pro"venee', pro"vdns', former prov. of Fr.; now Bouches- du=Rhone, Var, Basses=Alpes, and part of Yaueluse depts. See Provencal, in vocabulary. Prov'i-dence. 1. Isl.; 240 m. X. E. of Madagascar; In- dian Ocean. 2 . Co.; N. R. I.; 440 □; p. 328,683. J. Its ©, & * of the State; cml. city . 10,(KKK Piick'h*r:>l us'kaii, puc'ler-mus'kau. Ilcr'iuan Eud'- wig Heiu'rich, Prince von [1785-1871], author of travels. Pn'dens, piu'densIL.; Gr. Pon-des'; Bib.), 2 Tim. iv, 21. Puil'sey, pud'se, town; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 14,907. Pueb'la, pweb r ld or pd-eb'ld. 1 . State; W. cen. Mexico; 12,204 □; p. 1,024,446. 2. Its *; p. 8S,684. Pueb'lo, pweb'lo. 1, Co.; S. E. cen. Col.; 2,447 □; p. 34,418. 2. Its 0; p. 28,157. P iicn'le Na"ci-o-nal'. pwen'tO nd’si-d-ndl', town; San- tander dept., Colombia, S. Am.; p. 12,(HK). Puer'lo ( a-bel'lo, pwer'td cd-vel'yd, spt.; Caraboho state, Venez.: p. 10,145; on Caribbean Sea. Puer'lo de (’o-fiuim'bo. Same as Coquimbo. Puer'lo de San'! a Ma-ri'a, de sun tu md-ri u, spt.; Cadiz prov., S. Spain; p. 22,125. Puer'lo De"«e-a'do, d^’sf-Q'dd, estuary of Desire Riv., E. cen. Patagonia, Arg. Rep., S. Am. Puer'lo M out I, ment, town; Llanqul prov.. Chile; p.10,186. Puer'lo Pla'ia, pld'td, chief spt.; San Domingo rep., Haiti Is.; i>. 4,500. Puer'lo Priil'ci-pe, prln'si-pO. 1. Prov.; Cuba; 10,500 □; p. 88,231. 2. Its *; cml. city; p. 25,102. Pui*r'io Ki'co. rt'cd. Same as Porto Ihro. Puer'lo Vi-e'jo, vf-6'iid, town; * of Manabi prov., Ecua- dor, s. Am.; p. 10,000. Puf'feii-dori', pQf’fgn-dSrf, Sa'niu-el von, Baron 1 1632-1691!, Ger. Jurist; Swedish state councilor. Pu'fen- dorft . P u "gal -clief', pO’gfi-chef', Yf*-iiif*'li«iin 1 1726-1775], Rus. Cossack impostor; personated Paul III. Pu"ge!'. pii'zhC. Pierre [1622-16941, Fr. sculptor: painter. Pu'gel Sound. pO’Jet. an inland sea; N. W. Wash., V . S.; connects with strait of Juan dr Fura Pugh, pin. W i 1 1 ' i ii in Ow'en 1 1754-18351. Welsh antiquary; lexicographer. Pu'gin, piu'jin, Aii-gus'tus Wel'by [1812-1852], Eng. architect; author. Pu"joI', pu’zhdl’, A"Iex"an'dre l)e-nis' A"beP [1787-1861], Fr. historical painter; academician. A"beP de Pu"jol't. Pul, pul [Heb., strong; Bib.]. Pu-las'ki, pu-las'ki. 1. Ca"si-mir', Count [1748-1779], Polish soldier; exile; Am. Revolutionary gen.: killed at siege of Savannah. 2 , piu-las'ki. ( o.; cen. Ark.; 78s c; p. 63.179; © Little Rock. J. Co.; S. cen. Ga.; 477 0 Havvkinsville. 4. Co.; S. 111.; 192 □; p. 14,554; I Mound City. .3. Co.; X. W. Ind.; 437 □; p. 14,033: © Wiuamac. l>. Co.; S.E. een. Ivy.; 754 □; p. 31,293; © Somerset. 7. Co.; S. cen. Mo.; 532 □; p. 10,394; © Waynesville. Co.; s W. part of Va.; 338 □; p. 14,609: © Newbern. Town; © of Giles co., Tenn.; p.2,838. 10 . Tow r n; Pulaski co., Va.; p. 2,619. 1 1 . Vil.; Oswego co., X. Y.; p. 1,493. Pul'ci, pul'cht, Lu-i'gi [1432-1484?], It. mock-heroic poet. Pul-gar', pul-gdr', Hcr-uan'do del [1436 ?- 1490? j, Sp. historiographer to Ferdinand & Isabella. Pnl"i-cat', pulT-cat', isl. & town; 20 m. X. of Madras; p. 4,927; first Dutch station in India. Pul'.szky, pul'ski, Frau'cis Au-re'li-us [1314- ], Hungarian exile; author. Pulte'ney, pult'ne, Will'iam [1682-1764], earl of Bath, Eng. Whig politician; author. Pul-lo'wa, pul-to'wu. Same as Poltava. Piil'iusk, pul'tusk, town; 32 m. X. of Warsaw, Russian Po- land; p. 19,946. Pul-wiil', pul-wul' town; Punjab, Brit. Ind.; p. 13,00b. Pu'ua, pu'na. 1, Dist.; Bombay pres., Brit. Ind.; 5,;>48 □; p. 91>5,074. 2. Its * and military * of Deccan; p. m,385. 3. Isl.; Gulf of Guayaquil, Ecuador, S. Am.; 30 x 10 in. 4. Dist.; Hawaii Isl., Pacific Ocean. Putigh, punj, rajaship: Kashmir, Brit. Ind.; 1,600 □; p. 78,- 000; * Pungh. Pung'we, riv.; Lourenc;o Marques, Pg. E. Afr.; Brit, water- way to Manicaland for 2J0 m. Pun-jab', pun-jab'. 1. Brit, administrative province; N. W. India; 110,667 □; p.22,449,484; * Lahore. 2. Feudatory native states; 35,817 □; p. 4,438,816. Pau-jab't; Pun- jaub'7, Pun'na, pun'nu, native state; Bundelkhand, India; 648 □; p. 67,000; * Punna: diamoiid*mines. Pu'na, pu'no. 1. Dept,; S. E. Peru; 39,743 □; p. 537,345. 2 ♦ Its *; p. 6,000; on Lake Titicaca; alt, 12,870 ft, Pii'non, piu'nen | Heb., ore=pit; Bib.], JVum. xxxiii, 42, 43. Piin'shon, pun'sh^n, Will'iam Jlar'ley [1824-1881], Eng. Wesleyan; orator; author. Pun'ta A-re'uas, pun'ta u-re'nds. 1. Snt.; on Gulf of Xicoya, Costa Rica, Cen. Am.; p. 8,000. 2» Town; * of Magellanes Ter., Chile, S. Am.; penal settlement; on Str. of Magellan. Punt Prttli'i Nl'di, punt prith’i ni'di, state; Satara dist., Bombay pres., Brit, Ind.; 213 □; est. p. 69,000. Punx"su-taw'ney, punxTi-te'ne, bor.; Jefferson co.. Pa.; p. 4,375; coaLmines. Pu"ra-ce', pfi"rd-se', vole.; cen. Cordillera, S. W. Colombia, 5. Am.; 13,719 ft. Pu"ra -gua'. See Palawan. Pur'beck, Isle of. peninsula; Dorset co., Eng.; 12 x 9 m.; quarries. Pur'cell, pOr'sel. 1 . Hcn'ry [1658-1695], Eng. mus. comp. 2. John Bap'tist 1 1800-1883 J, R. C. abp. of Cincinnati. 3. Town; Chickasaw Xation, I. T.; p. 2,277. Pur'clias, pur'chus, Sam'u-el 11577-1626], Eng. editor; collector of travels; Pilgrimage and Pilgrims. Pur'ga-to-ry Peak, mt.; Sangre de Cristo range, S. Col.; 13,719 ft. Pur'ga-to-ry Riv'er, Purgatory Peak, Bent co., Col.; 1. 170 m. to Arkansas River. Pu-ri', pu-ri', dist.: S. W. Orissa, Brit. Ind.; 2,472 □; p. 1,017,- 286; * Jagannath. See Juggernaut, in vocabulary. Poo-rl'7. Pur'ki-nje, pur'ki-nye, Jan E-van"ge-Iis'ta [1787- 1869], Bohemian physiologist; translator of Tasso & Schiller. Pur'ni-ah, pur'ni-d. 1 . Dist,; lihagalpur div., Bengal, Brit. Ind.; 4,956 □; p. 1,877,072. 2» Its *; p. 15,016. Pur'ton, pur'tun, par.; Wilts co., Eng.; p. 2.432. Pu'rus", pu'rus", riv.; E. cen. Peru to Amazon Riv.; 1. 1,400 m. Pur'ver, pOr'ver, Au'tho-ny [1702-1777], Eng. Quaker; translator of the Bible. Pur'wa, pur'wu, town; 35 m. S. W. of Lucknow; Oudh div.. Brit. Ind.; p. 10,880. Pu'sey, piu z§, EcPward Bou"ve-rie' [1800-1882], Eng. sacramentarian theologian. See Pusbyism, in vocab. Piisli'kin, push'kin, A "lex -an'iler Ser-ge'i-e- vltch" [ 1799-1837], Rus. poet; dramatist. Poiisli'kint. Puss in Boots [PeRKAULT Contes (hi Temps . a marvelous cat that makes the fortune of his master, the marquis of Cara has. Pu"teaux', pii'to', mfg. town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 19,965; suburb of Paris. Pu-te'o-li, piu-ti'o-lal [fti7>.], modern Pozzuoli. Po-ti- o'lolt IGr.]. Pu'li-el, piiVti-el [Heb., God enlightens: Bib.], E.c vi. 25. Pii"ti-gna'no, pu’ti-nyd'no, mfg. town; Bari prov.. It . p. 10,000. Put'sln=Bay", Ottawa co., Ohio; summer resort; Peny def. Brit, fleet. Sept, 10, 1813. Pu-tivl', pfi-t S vl ' . town; S. W. Kursk govt., Rus.; p. 8,965. Put'litz, put'lits, (ius'tav Ileiu'ricli Gan** ion [1821-1890], Ger. author of dramas and tales, trails zu Put'litzi. Piit'uam, put'uam. 1. George Palm'er [1814-1872]. Am. publisher. 2. Is'rn-el I h 18-1790|. Am. Re\*>luUou- ary gen.; noted for daring. 3. Ru'fus |173S-1S24 '. Am. Revolutionary gen.; pioneer in Ohio: U. S. Surveyor-Gen. 4. Co.; X. E. Fla.; 77*2 □; p. 11,641; © I’alatka ; N. cen. Ga.; 348 □; n. 13,486; © Eatonton. t>. ( «*.: N cen. 111.; 176 □; p. 4,746: © Hennepin. 7. Co.; W. ecu. Ind.; 482 □; p. 21,478; 0 Greeneastle. S. Co.; N Mo.: 518 ; p. 16,688; © Unionville. ('o.: S. E. N. Y.; 239 p. 13. >7; © Carmel. 10 . Co.; X. W. Ohio; 475 ; p.32.525 Ot- tawa. 1 1. Co.: cen. Tenn.; 130 o; p. 16,890; © < <»oke\llle. 1 2. Co.; W. W. Va.; 353 □; p. 17,330; © Winflvld 13. City; Windham co.. Conn.; p. 6,667. Put'uey, put'ne, par.; Surrey co., Eng.; suburb of Lon- don; p. *24,139. Pilt'ler, piit'tgr, Jo'liauu Ste'pheu [1725-1807 .tier con- stltut tonal historian. Pu"tii-may'o. pfi-tfi-malT), riv.; s. W. ( oiombi i I 7H» in. through Ec uador to Amazon Riv. in Brazil. Pii'vrIi i Heb.; Bib.]. Same as Puaii. Puy* Ii<*. lg pwt, town; Haute*Loire dept., Fr.: p 20,798. Pu-yall'u i». pO-yal'np, town; Pierce co.. Wash . p i >.>vi Puy"scle»I>6nie' ? pw't’*dg-d0m'. I. Mt.; Puy-de-l>bine dept., Fr.; 4,806 ft. See i*uy-, in vocab. 2. Dept . S E. Fr.: 3,070 □; p. 355,078; * (’lc*nnont-Ferrand. Pwll-lie'li, pfldhl-h(*'ll, spt. A: bor.; Cardigan Bay. Wales; p. 3,231; summer resort. Py"nt'* pl’fl', Fi 4 "!^' [1810-1889], Fr. Journalist; eominu- nist. Py-ntt'. co.; S. Dak.; 1,510 : p. 34: Indian Reservation. Pyc», pul. 1. Ilen'ry Jiiiiicm 1 1715-1818 . Eng p«k*i lau- reatc. 2. John [1782-1874], Eng. landscape-engraver g-mn'l i-nn. plg-nif' T-g'i [ Gr. Myth.], a Cyprian Hculp- sofa. firm, ask; at, fare, accord; eltjmtfnt, er = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine. § = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; •23 15 PROPER NAMES. Fjlades Kamganga lor who fell in love with an image of_his own carving, to which Venus gave life. Py-gma-li'out IGr.). Kyl'a-des, pil'a-diz {Gr. Leyendi, a friend of Orestes, noted for fidelity. I’y-la'dest LGr.]. l'yni. [liin. J olin [1584-1643], Eng. patriotic & constitutional statesman; impeached Strafford & Laud. Pv'ua-ker, pai’nd-ker, A'dam [16-1-1676], Dutch land- scape-painter. Pij'ifa-kert. I’yn'choii, pin'chun, William [1590-1662], Eng. theol.; a founder of Springfield, Mass. Py ne, puin, James B. L1S0O-1870], Eng. landscape-painter. Pyr'a-inid Peak. 1. Sit.; Eldorado co. Cal.; 10,127 ft. •J. Mt.; Elk Sits., Pitkin co., Col.; 13,885 ft. Pyr'a-nius, pir u-mus IGr. Myth. 1, the lover of Tbisbe, who stabbed himself because of her supposed death; she killed herself with the same weapon on discovering his corpse. Py'ra-innsi [Gr.]. Pyr'e-uees, pir'e-nlz, mts.; bet. Fr. & Sp.; 1. 270 m.; high- est summit, 11,168 ft. Pvr'e-nees. Lower (Basses":Py"rd"nees') dept.; Fr.: p. 423,572. Pyr'e-nees. Upper (Hautes":Py"re"nees') dept.; Fr.: p. 218,973. Pyr'e-nees, Eastern (Py"r£"nees' = O " ri "en " - tales') dept.; S. Fr.; 1,592 □; p. 208,387; * Perpignan. Pyr'gos. pir’ges, town; S. W. Elis; Morea, Greece; p. 12,647. Pyr-got'el-es, pir-get'el-iz, Gr. gem-engraver; fl. —3d cent. Py'ritz. pi'rits, mfg. town; Pomerania prov., Prus.; 25 m. S. E. of Stettin; p. 8,062. Pyr'mont. See Waldeck-Pyrmont. Pyr-ox'ene Peak, pir-ex'ln, mt.; Madison co., Montana; 9,000 ft. Py r'rlia, pir’ra [ Gr. Myth.'], daughter of Epimetheus; wife of Deucalion. Pyr'rho, pir'o. See Pyrrhonism, in vocabulary. Pyr'rlius, pir’us [Gr.. red-haired], 1. [— 318 P-272] King of Epirus; invaded Italy; conquered Macedonia, li. Same as Xeohtolemus, 1. Pyr'rhost I Gr.]. Py-tliag'o-ras. pi-thag’o-ras. See Pythagokism, in vo- cabulary. Pyth'e-as of J£as-sil'i-a, Gr. nav.; geog.-, fl.— 4th cent. Pyth'i-as, pith'e-us [ Gr. Myth. 1, the friend of Damon; more correctly, Phiniias. See Damon. QneB"noy'=snrsDeuIe', ke’nwu'.siir-dul’, town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 5,254. Quete"let', kefle 1 , Lam"bert' A"dolplie' Jacques [1796-1874], Belg. astron.; statistician. Quet'ta, cwet'tu, dist. and fort, town; Baluchistan; com- mands Bo]an Pass. Slial'kott. Queux, cu or kiu, Sir, a braggart knight of the Round Table; foster-brother of King Arthur. Sir Kayt. Qiie-ve'do y Vil-le'gas, ke-ve'do i vi-lyd'gus. Plan- cis'co Go-mez' dell"’ - Quack'en-bos, cwak’en-bos, George Payne [1826-1881], Am. teacher; author of series of text-books. 1 1 796-1865 1, Brit, anatomist; Elements of Anatomy. 3. Kich'ard [1800-1887], Brit. i>hys.; pres. Royal College of Surgeons. 4. Sir Kich'ard (1) 11816-1887], Brit, phys.; cousin of the two preceding. (2) [1816-1898], Brit, phys.; author; Dirt, of Medicine. Atua'ker Cit'y, Philadelphia; settled by Friends under William Penn. Q ua'ker Po'et. 1 . Bernard Barton T 1784-1849], Eng. poet; Metrical Effusion*, etc. 4, John Greenleaf Whittier. Qua'ker-town, bor.; Bucks co., Pa.; p. 3,014. Quam''pa-ni»'sa, cwom'pu-nis'su, town; Dahomey, W. Afr.; p. 12,000. ((iia'nali. cwa'nct, town; Hardeman co., Tex.; p. 1,651. 4|uan'da-ry Peak, mt.; Park Range, Col.; 14,269 ft. <{iiaug"!!6ee', cwung'-si’. Same as Kwangsi. <£uang"=Toiig', -teng'. Same as Kwangtung. t£narles, cwerlz, Fran'cis [1592-1644], Eng. poet. <{iiar-iie'ro, cwar-ne'ro, Gulf of, N. E. Adriatic Sea, Austria. (Juar'ry Bank, dist.; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 6,912. na'tre.-Bras', cu'tr-bra’, vil . ; Belg.; 10 m. S. E. of Wa- terloo; held by Wellington against Ney, 1815. Oua'tre-fages', ca’tr-fuzh , Jean Lou"is' Ar"mand' de ,1810-1892], Fr. nat,; ethnol.; The Human Race, etc. 4|ua"tre= Flares', cQ'tr-frar’ [F., “four brothers”], group of rocky islets, belonging to Kurile Islands, N. Pacific Oc. Qua"! re-mere', cu'tr-mar', E"ti"enne' Marc 11782- 1857 J, Fr. Orientalist ; Geographical and Historical Memoirs of Egypt, etc. <{ua"tre-niere' de ne"bec'. cwl’bec’. 1. Prov.; Can.; 227,500 a; p. 1.488,535. •£. Co.; S. W. part of the prov.; 2,598 □; p. 22,101; * Charles- bourg. 3, City; =8 of prov.; p. 68,831. Oue'dali, ke'da, state; Malay penln.; 3,600 □; p. 30,000; * Quedah; p. 8,000. Ke'dallt; Ked'dat. <(ued'Iin-burg, cwed'lin-burg, anc. mfg. town; base of Harz Mts., Saxony prov., Prus.; p. 19,323. . 15,644 I. Its • , mfg cltj . D 29,102 Rnck'rcnt, Sir (!on'dy IEdgkworth Castle Rack rent], a character In the novel. Kad'eliHe, rad'dlf. I. Aim (nee Ward) [1764-18231, Eng. novelist; Mysteries of (Ido/tj/ai, etc. 2 . John [1650-1714], Eng. physician: founded Iiadcliffe Library, Oxford. 3. TIioiii'iin 1 1526-1583], Eng. statesman; negotiated marriage bet. Queen Mary and Philip II. 4. Par.; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 20,021 . Rnd'ilai, rad'de or rad-dO'al | Hcb., Jail subdues; Bib.]. Ru-dotz'ky, rd-dets'kt, Jo'liiinn Jo'HcpIi, Count [1766-1858], Aust. gen.; marshal; besieged and captured Ven- ice; Gov. -Gen. of Upper Italy. Rud'ford. I. Par.; Nottingham co., Eng.; p. 38,718. 2. City; S. W. Va.; p. 3.314 Rnil"hn 11 -pur', rdd'dn-pdr'. |. State; Bombay presi- dency, India; 1,15)0 p. 98,129. 2. Its fort, *; p. 14,722. . . 2, R nd"li II Ii-pu »•'[ ; RIiii"«Iii 11 -pur't. resigned, 1899, during Dreyfus affair. 2 . Frun"colH' Rad'nor, rad'n^r. I. Co.; s. Wales; 432 ; p.23,263. 2. [1094 1774'. Fr. economist; Le Droit Nature/. Its *; j). of bor., 2,190. Now Rud'norL Ru'floiu, rd'ddm. 1. Govt, of S. Poland; 4,768 ; p. 820,303 2. Its * ; p- 28,749. Quei"nel', ke'ncl . l*uM"<|iii«»r' [10144-1719], Fr. theol.; Moral Reflections on the Neto Testament. Rat"ti"ne«ciiie', rd'fi'nesc', C , ou"staii"tiiie' Sa"- inu"el' [1784-1842], Fr. botanist; traveler. Ral'iles, raf'elz, Sir Tlioin'as Stam'ford [1781-1826], Eng. naturalist; Lieut.-Gov. of Java. Ratu, rafn, Karl Chris'ti-an [1796-1864], Dan. antlq. Ra'gatz, rd'gdts, spa; St. Gall canton, Switzerland; burial- place of Schelling. R a'gau, re'ge [Gr.; Bib.], Luke iii, 35. Ra"ghu-van'sha, rg’gu-vgn'sha, a great Sans. epic. Rag'lan, rag'lun, Lord [ 1788-1855], Fitzroy James Henry Somerset, Eng. gen.; commanded Brit, in Crimea. Rag'nar Lod'brok, rug'nur lod'brok, legendary Norse hero of the 9th cent. Reg'nert. Ra-gu'el, ra-giu'el or rag'yu-el [Heb., Jah is friend; Bib.]. NU7U. x, 29. Ra-gu'sa, ra-gu'sa. 1. Mfg. town; S. Sicily; p.30,443. 2. Anc. spt.; Dalmatia, Aust.; p. 7,245; former center of Turk- ish trade. Ra'liab, re'hab [Heb., breadth; Bib.]. 1. A harlot of Jeri- cho who sheltered the Israelite spies. 2. Egypt. Ka'liad, rd'hdd I Hindu, the ascending node; Myth.], a gi- gantic demon fabled to devour the sun or moon in eclipse, ltali'bek, ru'bek, Knud Lyue [1760-1830], Danish author; critic. Ra-hei'ta, ra-hi'ta, town; on Strait of Bab-el=Mandeb; an- nexed by Italy to Eritrea, Mav, 1902. Ra'liel, ra'hel [1771-1833], maiden name, Rahel A. F. Levin; Ger. literary patroness, etc. See Varnhagen. Rali'way, fe'we, mfg. city; Union co., N. J.; p. 7,935. Rai Ba-re'Ii, rcii ba-re'lL 1. Div.; Oudh prov., Bengal, Brit, Ind.; 4,882 □; p. 2,756,864 . 2 . Dist., within div.; 1,73S □ ; p. 1,033,948. 3. City; * of div. & dist.; p. 11,781. Roy Ba-reil'Iyt. R a ikes, reks, Rob'ert [1735-1811], Eng. philanthropist; originator of Sunday-schools. Rail'sSplit"ter, The [Sobr.], Abraham Lincoln, in refer- ence to his early frontier occupation. Rail' way King [Sobr.]. a title nrst given to the Eng. rail- way speculator George Hudson. Ral'inond, Rai-mon'do. See Raymond. Rai-inon'di, rai-men'di. Same as Marcantonio. Rain"cy', Le, rail’s!', town; Seine*et=Oise dept., Fr.; p. 5,826. Rain'forcl, dist.; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 3,472. Rai'nier, re'ntr, Jlouut, Cascade Range, Wash.; near head of Puget Sd.; 14,444 ft,; emitted columns of steam, June 9, 1902. Ta-co'maf. Rains, renz, co.; E. Tex.; 252 □; p. 6,127; © Emory. Rain'y Lake, forming partial boundary bet. Minnesota and Canada; 1. 50 m. Rain'y Riv'er, 1. 250 m.; from Rainy Lake to Lake of the Woods. Rai "pur', rui’pur'. 1. Dist.; Cen. Prov. of Ind.; 11,885 □; p. 1,442,778. 2» Its * ; fort, town; p. 24,948. Rai-ra'ra-e, rai-rd'ra-e. group; S. of Society Islands. See Tubuai Islands. Rai'sin Riv'er, re'zn, Mich.; 1. 140 m. to Lake Erie. Raismes, rem, town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 0,600. Ra-ia"iiia-lieii'dri, rd-jd’mQ-hen'dri, town; Godavari dist., Madras pres., Brit. Ind.; p. 24,555. Ra"jali-iiiuii'- dryt. R a'jes, re'jiz [Gr.; Apocrypha], city in Media. Ra"je-sliah'ye, rd’je-sha'yc, div. of Bengal, Brit, Ind.; 19,256 □; p. 1,400,044. Ra j-sha'liif . Raj "ghu r'. ruj’gur', town; Alvar state, Rajputana, Ind.; p. 12,070. Kaj"ghar't. Raj"k«t', rdrkot'. 1 . State; Kathiawar Pen., Gujarat, Ind.; 269 □; p. 36,770. 2. Its *; p. 11,979. Raj"ina-hal', rdj’md-hul', decayed city; Brit, Ind., N. of Calcutta; p. 3,839; ruined palaces. Ra"jon', ra’zhon', Paul A "dolphe' [1842-1888], Fr. artist; etcher. Raj-pip'la, ruj-pip'lu. 1 . State; Gujarat, N. W. Ind.; 1,231 □; p. 120,036. 2. Its *; decayed town. Raj"pu-t a'na, ruj’pu-tu'nd, admin. dist.,N. W. Ind.; 132,- 461 □; p. 9,841,032. Raj"poo-ta'ua4. R a'kem I Heb., friendship; Bib.\, / Chron. vil, 16. Rak'katli, rak'ath THeb., flowing; Bib. ], Josh, xix, 35. Rak'kon, rak'on [Heb., welDwatered; Bib.], Josh, xix, 46. Rn'ko-czy, ra'ko-tst. 1. Fran'cis II. L 1C7G-1735 1. 2. George I II . 1 1615-1600]. 3. S$i'gis-iiiuiid I ? 1618]. Ral'ding, rdl'ding, mt.; Himalayas, India; 21,411 ft. Rale, rdl, Se"has"tien' [1658^-1724], Jesuit missionary in Canada. Rasleii Raslesf. Ra'leigli, ro'le. 1. Sir VVal'ter [1552-1618], Eng. sol- dier; courtier; explorer; author. 2. Co.; S. part of W. Va* 560 □; p.12.436; © Raleigh Court-House. 3. City; * of N. Carolina; p. 13,043. Ralls* rSlz, co.; N. E. Mo.; 480 □; p. 12,287. Ralph* ralf (in Eng. often ref) |see Rollo], a spirit for- merly feigned to haunt printingphouses. Ralph Rois'ter llois'ter, title of the earliest, known English comedy, 16th cent., by Nicholas I dull. Rnls'toii* rels'ton, Will'iuin RiiIn'ioii Sli« k d'deu [1828-1889], Eng. scholar; folklorist; critic of Rus. literal i;iv. |{als'ton Butte* rSlz'ton but, mt.; Col.; 10,593 fl. Ram, ram [Heb., high; Bib. }. Ra'iiiali, rO'mfi [Heb., the height; Bib.]. Rhn-iiia'i [Gr.]. Rum"u-f lin'iiiczo'pliiiii* ram’o-l or re’mu- |th0'lm-zo'- flm [Heb.; Bib. |, / Sam. \, 1. Ra"mat lide'hi, rO’math-lf'hal [Heb.; Bib.], Judges xv, 17. R u "inn t h :1VI iz'pu h |Heb., height of the watch-tower; Bib.}, Josh. xili. 26. Rnin"ber"vil"lerH', rfln"bffr , 'vry6', town; Vosges dept., Fr.; i). 5,706. Rniii"huuil"lel'. ruirbCriyd'. 1. UliirquiHe de [1588- 16051, Catherine de Vlvonne. Fr. literary patroness. 2. Town; Seine-el ()1 hc dept.. It.; p. 6.089; chateau and park. Ra"iiieaii', rfl'mO', Jean Pln"Iippe' [1683-1764], Fr. musician; composer. Ra"inin', ru'pan'. 1. Ni"co"laH' [1540-1608], Fr. poet; Boblier. 2. Paul [1661-1725), Sieur de Thoyras, Fr. hist.; soldier. 3. Re-nf*' [ 1621-1687), Fr. Jesuit; Latin poems. Rapp, rup. I. Jean, Count [1772-1821], Fr. gen.: led charge at Austerlltz. 2 . Jo'liunn Ge'org [1757-1847], Ger - Am. religionist. See harmonist, 3, in vocab. Rnp"pn-linn'iiock, rap’a-han'ec. 1. Riv.; Va.; 1.125 m. S. E. to Chesapeake Bay. 2 • Co.; N. Va.; 264 □; p. 8,8-13; © Washington. Knp'ti, rdp'ti, riv.; Ind.; 370 m. S. E. to Gagra Riv. Rnp'- iceti Rnp'tyt. Ka-qiicl'. See ItAcnEL. Rar'i-tan, rar'1-tan. 1, Riv.; E. through Somerset co., N. J.,to Raritan Bav. 2 . Bor.; Somerset co., N. J.; p. 3,2-i4. Rar'i-tan liny, Middlesex co., N. J.; 5 X 8 m. Ra"ro-ton'ga, rfl'ro-t«n'gfl, Isl.; one of the Cook Group, S. Pacific Oc.; 12 m. in olrcuit; p. 3,000. Ra"ra-ton'ga;. Ra'say Is'land, ra'se, isl.; Inner Hebrides, Inverness co., Scotland; 1. 12 m.; 28 □. RaN'GBer-nass', ras^ber-nds', headland; W. side of Red Sea, Afr. Ra'sen Mar'ket, town; Lincoln co., Eng.; p. 7,920. Ras-grail', ras-grdd' town; N. E. Bulgaria; p. 12,000. Ra"slii', rd"shl' [1040-1105], Rabbi Shelomo Izaaki, rab- binic scholar. Rask, rusk, KaVinus Cliris'ti-au [1787-1832], Danish philologist; Orientalist. R as"sMo-bain'ined* rds''<=mo-hdm'med, S. extremity of pen. of Sinai; Red Sea. Ras"pail', rds''puy', Fran'\*ois' Vin"cent' [1794-1878], Fr. chemist; revolutionist. Ras'pe, rus'pe, Ru'dolpli E'ric [1737-1794], Ger. antiq. Ras'se-las, ras'e-las, the hero of Johnson’s romance Has- selas; a prince of Abyssinia. Ra'statt, ra'stat, fort, town; Baden, Ger.; p. 13,940. R a 'st a dt t. Ras'trick, town; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 9,279. R a'tlien-ow, ra'ten-o, mfg. town; Brandenburg prov., Prussia; p. 13,072. Ra'tlien-aui. Rat li-ta rn'liaiu, rath-furn'am, vil.; Dublin co., Ir.; p. of par., 6,779. Ratli-fri'land, rath-frai'land, town; Down co., Ir.; p. 1,827. Ratli-keale'y rath-kel', town; Limerick co., Ir.; p. 2,517. Rar!i'iiiinc k M, rath'mainz, city; Dublin co., Ir.; p., with Rathgar, 27,729. R a-t li u'm us, ra-thlu'mus or rath'u-mus [Gr.; Apocrypha]. Ra'ti-bor", ru'tt-bor", walled mfg. town; Silesia prov., Prus.; p. 20,578. Ra'ci-borz"i. R at'iM-bon, rat'iz-bgn, cml. and mfg. town; Bavaria, Ger.; p. 45,426; * of Oberpfalz dist.; cath.; former seat of Ger. imp. diet. Rat'iH-bonnei; Re'geiiN-burgt [Ger.]. Rat Islands, group of 5 isls.; Aleutian Archipelago, N. Pacific Ocean. Kree'saf; Kry'cit. Rat"na-gi'ri, rut"nd-gi'ri. 1. Dist.; Bombay pres., Ind.; 3.922 □; p. 1,166,890. 2. Town; * of preceding; p. 12,616. Rat"na-ge'rit. Ra-ton', rci-ton', city; Colfax co., N. Mex.; p. 3,540. R a- ton' JIou n 'tains, range; S. Col. & New Mex.; highest point (Fisher’s Peak), 9,460 ft, Rat-taz'zi, rot-ta'tsi, Tr-ba'iio [1810-1873], It. states- man; prime minister; opposed Garibaldi. Rat'tray, rat're, burgh; Perth co., Scot.; p. 2,019. Rat'tray Hoad, prom.; Aberdeen co., Scot.; dangerous to navigation. Rat'ze-burg", rut'se-bOrg”, principality; Mecklenburg* Strelitz; 144 □ ; p. 16,343. Rau, rau, Charles [1826-1887], Belg. archeol. in America. Raucli, ruun. 1. Cliris'ti-au I)a'ni-el [1777-1857], Ger. sculp.; monument to Fred, the Great. 2 . Fried'ricli A u'gust [1806-1841], Ger. theol.; pres. Marshall Coll., Pa. Rau'mer, rau'mer. 1. Fried'ricli Lud'wig Ge'org von [1781-1873], Ger. hist,; Hist, of the IJohenstan fen, etc. 2 . Karl Ge'orgvon [ 1783-18651, Ger. geol. ;bro. of preceding. Ra"vail"Iac', ra"vd"lydc' Fran"cois' [1578-1610], Fr. fanatic; assassin of Henry IV. Ra-val'li, ra-val'li, co.; W. Mont.; 2,771 □; p. 7,822; © Hamilton. R ii'va-na, ra'va-na [Hind. Myth.], a ten.faced demon- giant. Ua- vu'iiii: II ra'dn , ra-va'na-hrfi'da, sacred lake; Tibet; 20 X 5 ill.; at source of Sutlej River. Ra'vee, ra’vl, riv.; Punjab. Brit. Ind.; 370 m.; S. W. to Chenab. Kn'vit. If a-ven'llll, ra-ven'nfl. 1. Prov.; Italy; 715 □; p. 235,766. 2 . Its *; anc. walled city; p.63,839; famous medieval an- tiquities; tomb of Dante, j. Vil.; 0 of Portage co., Ohio; p. 4,003. 4. Mining-settlement; Los Angeles Co., Cal.; mines of gold, silver, and copper. R a'vens-burg'', rd’vens-burg", mfg. town; Wiirttemberg, Ger.; p.12,276. R a' veil 8-bo 11 rg"t, Ra'vens-pur, re'venz-pur, anc. town; York co., Eng.; landing of Henry of Lancaster to depose Richard II.; since engulfed by sea. Ra'vens-purgt ; Ra"vens-pur'sot. Ra'v€*u8-tli«rpe, re'venz-thorp, dist.; W. K., York co., Eng.; p. 5,698. 11 a'vens-wood [Scott Bride of Lammermoor]. 1. A Scotch Royalist, 2 . His son; in love with Lucy Ashton. 3. Town; Jackson co., W. Va.; p. 1,074. Ra"vi"gnan', ra' , vi , 'nyan', Gu8"tave' Fran"qoi8' Xa"vier' I)e"la"cr«Ix' de [1795-1858], Er. Jesuit; author; Defense of the Jesuits. Ra w"al-pin'di, ro"al-pin'dt. 1. Div.; Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 15,435 □; p. 2,520,508. 2 . Dist.; N. W. part of div.; 4,861 □; p. 780,080. 3. Fort, town; * of div. and dist.; p. 73,795; tomb of Bp. Milman. Raw'don, re'dun. 1. Lord. See Hastings, Marquis of. 2 . Town; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 3,181. Raw'don Craw'Iey [Thackeray Vanity Fair], a cap- tain of dragoons, young dandy, and man about town, who marries Becky Sharp. R a w'beadsan d ; Blood'y j Bon es", a bugbear in old nur- sery*tales, used to scare children. Ra'wftscli, rd'vich, mfg. town; Prus.; p. 12,919. Ra'- wiczt. Rawle, rol. 1 . Fran'cls T1660-1727], Eng. colonist in Am. 2. Will'iam [1759-1836], Am. jurist; drew up anew civil code for Pennsylvania. Ra w'IIn8, ro'linz. 1. John A. [1831-1869], U. S. gen.; Sec. of War. 2 . Co.; N. W. Ivan.; 1,080 □; p. 5,241; © Atwood. 3. City; © of Carbon co., Wyoming; p. 2,317; elev. 6,540 ft, Raw'marshf rS'marsh, t.; W. It., York co., Eng.; j>. 14,587. Ra w'ten-stall", re'ten-stor, bor.; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 31,052. Ray, r^. 1, John [1628-1679], Eng. naturalist; F. It. S. W rayt. 2 . Cape; S. W. point of Newfoundland. 3. Co.; N\ W. Mo.; 561 □; p. 24,805; © Richmond. Ra"yet', ro’ye', 0"li"vier' [1848-18871, Fr. archcol. Ray'mond [Tout., wise protection. Rai'inondt ; Ray'- ill li li dt. F. Ray"mond', rf’mfin'; It. Rai-inon'do, roi-mon'do; L. R a y-iim li'ilus; Sp. Ray-iniin'do, rol- mfin'do, Ra-uion', ru-mon']. 1. R, IV. [ 1045 ?— 1 1051, count of Toulouse; Crusader. Rny"iunnd' d<* Snini"* Gill<»8'i. 2 . It. VI. [ 1156-1222], count of Toulouse; be- friended the Albigenses. 3. Ilcn'ry .1 ar'vin [ 1820-1S69], Am. journalist; founded New - York Times. Ray"nal', reTiul', (wuil"lauiiic k ' Tb«"ina8' Frnn"- <,*oi8' [1711-1796], abb(*; Fr. philosopher; historian. Ray "no u "a rd'. r^’niVur', Fran"coi8' J uste JIa"rie' [li61-1836J, Fr. pnlloL; author. Ra>’8, rez, town; Blount co., Ala.; n. 1,008. Rayn'lown Branch «t‘ the .1 u"ni-at'a, rr*z'taun, riv.; Pa.; 1. 120 m. from Alleghany Mts. to Juniata Riv. Ra'za, ru'zu. |. Isl.; Brazil; at entrance of Bay of Itio Janeiro. Ga'toi. 2 . Isl.; one of the Cape Verde Isis., Atl. Oc. Ra'zof. R a /.-grad'. Same as Rasgrad. Ra'zis, r£'zls[Gr.; Apocrypha ]. Re, r£, Isl.: off W. coast of Fr., near La Itochelle; 28 □; p. 15,567 Rheti Read, rtd. 1. George 1 1733-1798], Am. statesman; patriot; signed I)ccl. of Independence. 2 . John Mer'e-difli [1797-1874], Am. lawyer; Judge of Supreme Court of Pa. 3. Na'tlian 11759-18491, Am. mechanician; invented nail-cut- ting machine. 4- Tlioai'a* Bii-eluin'un 1 1822-1872 J, Am. poet; artist; SheridatYs Bide. Reade, rid, Charles [1814-1884], Eng. novelist; playwright; The Cloister and the Hearth. Read'iag, red ing. 1. Mfg. and cml. bor.; * of Berkshire co., Eng.; p. 72,214; abbey and tomb of Henry I. 2 . Mfg. city; © of Berks co.. Pa.; p. 78,961. 3. Mfg. town; Middle- sex co.. Mass.; p. 4,969. 4. Vil.; Hillsdale co., Mich.; p. 1,096. 5. Vil.; Hamilton co., Ohio; p. 3,076. Re-a'iali, re-e'yu or rPa-ai'd LHeb., Jah sees; Bib.]. Re- a'iai. Re"a-le'jo, re"d-le'Ho, spt.; W. coast of Nicaragua; p.5,000; mahogany, etc. Rea'sou, God'dess of, an imaginary divinity set up by the atheistic revolutionists of France. See feast of rea- son, 2, under reason, in vocab. R£"aii"iiiur', re"oTniir', Re-lie' An"foine' Fer"- chault' de [1683-1757J, Fr. physicist; entomologist; In- ventor of a thermometer. See vocabulary. Re'ba, ri'ba [Heb., sprout; Bib.]. Re-bec'ca, re-bec'a [Heb. Bibkah, Gr. Bebekka, ensnarer. Re-bek'aht. Bee, Beck'y, Re'ba (dims.). F. Re- bec"ca', re-bec"ca'; G. Re-bek'ka, re-bek'kd; It. Re- bec'ca, rediec'cd: L. Re-bec'ca; Sp. Re-be'ca, re- be'ca]. 1, [Bib.] Wife of Isaac; mother of Esau and Jacob. 2 . [Scott Ivanhoe.] A beautiful and noble Jewish maiden. 3. See Rebeccaite, in vocabulary. Re"ca"mier', rt^cd-mye', Jeanne Fran"qoise' Jn"- lie' A"d^"Ia"ide' ( nee Bernard), commonly Madame Reeninier [1777-1849], Fr. patroness of literature; friend of Madame de Stael and Chateaubriand. Re'chab, ri'cab [Heb., companionship; Bib.]. See Recha- bite, in vocabulary. Recli'berg-er, reH'berg-er, Fritz [1771-1842], Ger. de- signer; etcher. Re-clierclie' Ar"chl-peI'a-go, re-shersh', group of isls. off S. W. coast of Australia. Re-ci'fe, r6-cl'fe. See Pernambuco., Ar"ra-ci'fet. Re-clus', re-clii', Jean Jacques E"li"s^e' [1830- ], Fr. geogr. writer; Nouvelle Geographic Universelle. Ite-cu"let', re-cuTe', highest peak of Jura Mts., Fr.; 5,643 ft. Re-dan', The, a celebrated fortification defending Sebas- topol during the Crimean war. See vocabulary. Red Bank, town; Monmouth co., N. J.; p. 5,428. Red Bluff, city; © of Tehama co., Cal.; p. 2,750. Red'car, town; York co., Eng.; p. 7,695; seaside resort. Red Ce'ilar Lake, N. E. Barron co., Wis.; 1. 6 m. Red C’e'dar Riv'er, Wis.; 1. 125 m. from Red Cedar Lake to Chippewa. Men-uoin'o-neef. Red Cloud, city; © of Webster co., Neb.; p. 1,554. Red Cloud Peak, mt.; Col.; 14,092 ft. RedGcross" Knight [Spenser /’ame Queene], a leading character of the poem: slays the dragon; marries Una. Red I)eer. 1. liiv.; Brit. Am.; 1. 500 m. from Rocky Mts. to Saskatchewan Riv. 2 . Riv.; Saskatchewan dist., Brit. Am.: 1. 180 m. to Lake Winnipegosis. Red'ders-burg, vil.; due S. of Bloemfontein, Orange Riv. Colony; Boers captured Br. force, Apr. 3, 1900. Red'diug. 1. City; © of Shasta co., Cal.; p. 2,946. 2. Town: Fairfield co., Conn.; p. 1,426. R ed dish, dist.; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 8,668. Red'ditch, mfg. town; Worcester co., Eng.; p. 13,493. Red'fern, town; S. E. part of N. S. Wales; p. 24,282. Red'field. 1. I'waac Fletch'er [1804-1876], Am. jurist; Chief Justice of Vermont. 2 . Will'iam C. [17S9-1857J, Am. meteorologist. 3. City; Spink co., S. Dak.; p. 1,015. Red'gaunt"let, the hero of Scott’s novel Bedgauntlet, a Scotch Royalist. Red'grave, Rich'ard [1804-1888], Eng. painter; R. A. Reel Ilook. town; Dutchess co., N. Y.; p.3,895. Re'di, re'di, Fran-ces'co [1626-1695], It. nat.; phys.; poet. Rcd'iug, A'loys von [1755-1818], Swiss gen.; magistrate; def. French at Morgarten. Red Jack'et. 1. [Am. Ind. name, Sa"go-ye-wa'tlin, literally, “ keeper awake.”] [1759-1830] An Indian chief of Seneca, famed for eloquence. 2 . Vil.; Houghton co., Mich.; p. 4,668; copper*mines. Red Lake. 1. Beltrami co., Minn.; 35 x 13 m. 2 . Co.; Minn.; 1,116 □: p. 12,195. Red Lake Riv'er, Minn.; 1.100 m. from Red Lake to Red River of the North. Red'lands, town; San Bernardino co., Cal.; p. 4,797. Red Li'on, bor.; York co., Pa.; p. 1,337. Red Lodge, town; © Carbon co., Montana; p.2,152. Red Man. 1. In Fr. pop. superstition, a demon of tem- pest, shipwreck, and disaster. 2. See vocabulary. Red Mo u n't a in. 1 . Mountain range; Wyoming, near Yel- lowstone Lake; reddish (ferruginous) porphyry. 2 . Mt.; Col.; 13,333 ft. Red Oak, mfg. city; © of Montgomery co., Iowa; p. 4,355. Red Oak J uuc'tiout. Re-don', re-doii', town- Ille«et*Yllaiue dept., Fr.; p. 6,935. Red Peak", mt.; Park Range, Col.; 12,382 ft. Red Ri'dingsHood". See Little Red Riding-Hood. Red Riv'er. 1. Riv.; Texas, Ark., and La.; 1. 1,600 m. to Mississippi Riv. 2 . Riv.; Ky.; 1. 70 m. W. to Kentucky Riv. 3. Parish; N. W. La.; 401 □; p. 11,548; © Coushatta. 4. Co.; N. E. Tex.; 1,061 □; p. 29,893; © Clarksville. Red Riv'er of the North, Minn, and Manitoba; 1. 650 m. from Elbow Lake, W. Minn., to Lake Winnipeg. Red'rutli, red'ruth, mkt. & min. town; Cornwall co., Eng.; p. 10,451. Red Sen, inland sea; 1,200 X 200 m.; bet, Egypt and Arabia; 5. S. W. to Indian Oc. A-rn'bi-nn Guilt, RiMl'slate Peak, mt,; Cal.; 13,400ft. Red-wil'low, red-wll'5, co.; S. W. Neb.; 720 □; p. 9,604; © Indianola. Red Wing, mfg. city: © of Goodhue co.. Minn.: p.7.525. Red'wooil, co.; S. W. Minn.; 870 □; p. 17,261; © Redwood Kails; p. 1.661. Red'wooil Cit'y, town; © of San Mateo co.. Cal.; p. 1,653. Reed, rid. 1. Ilen'ry [1808-1854], Am. scholar; author; grandson of Joseph. 2. Jo'aepli [1741-17851, Am. states- man; sec. and aide to Washington. 3. Thom'as Brnck'- ett [ 1839-1902], Am. statesman; speaker House of Repre- sentatives. Reed Cit'y, vil.; Osceola co., Mich.; p. 2,051. Reed'ert* Mill, rld'grs, town; Barbour co., Ala.; p. 1,418. Reedn'hnrg, rldz’bOrg, city; Sauk co., Wis.; p. 2,225; bop- market. Re"el-a'iali, rfel-6'yfi [Heb., Jah causes trembling; Bib.], Ezra 11, 2. Reel'foot Lake, X. W. Tenn. and Fulton co., Ky.; 60 o. R ees, ris. A'hra-linm [1748-1825], Brit, encyclopedist. Reeve, riv, C’lar'a [1725-1803], Eng. author; The Old Eng. Baron. R eeven, rtvz. 1 . Joli n [ 1752-1829], Eng. lawyer; publisher; author; Chief Justice of Newfoundland. 2 . John Him* [1822-1900], Eng. tenor singer. 3. Co.; W. Texas; 2,610 □; p. 1,847; © Pecos. Re-fu'gi-o, rf-fliYJi-5. 1. Co.; S.Tex.; 802 □; p. 1,641. 2. Its 0. K c"ga I -hu't n. re'gril-bu'tO, collegiate town; Catania prov., Sicily, It.; p. 9,610. Re'guu ISiiakkm’Eark King Lear], unnatunil dau. of Lear. Re-gel'lo, rf'-Jel lo, vil.; Tuscany prov.. It.; p. 10,259. Re ucm. rl'gem [Heb., friendship; Bib.], 1 Chron. II, 47 Re''gein*me'lecli l ri'gem-mi lec [Heb.; Bib. 1, Zech. vil, 2. Re'gent’n Sword, large prom.; Milngklng prov., China Reg'gio, red'Jft. 1. Spt. & mfg. town; * of Reggio dl sofa, urm, gsk; at, fare, accord; element, gr = over, eight, § = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2317 PROPER NAMES. It e"eio di Calabria Richelieu Calabria prov., S. Italy; p. 44,417. 2. Walled mfg. & cml. city; * of Reggio nell Emilia prov., N. Italy; p. 59,176; bpl. of Ariosto. Reg'irio di Ca-la'bri-u, dt ca-la'bri-a. J. Prov.; Cala- bria, S. Italy; 1,221 □; p. 430,079. 2. Its *. See Reggio, 1. Ki-g'gio nell' E-ini'li-a, nel e-ml'll-a. 1. Prov.; Emi- lia, N. Italy; 876 □; p. 249,816. 2. Its *. See Reggio, 2. Reg'il-lus, rej'i lus, lake; anc. Latium; victory of Romans over Latins, —496; battle subject of a lay by Macaulay. Rhe-gil'let [Gr.]. Re-gi'ua, re-jui'na, town; * of Assmiboia dist. and of the Northwest Territories, Can.; p. 2,645. Reg'i-nald, rej'i nuld [Teut., powerful ruler. Rev'- noldf. Dan Rein'liold. ruin holdb; D. Kei'nold, rai'nolt; F. Re-naud', re-no’, Re-gnauld', Ite- guault'; G. Rei'nald, rai'nalt. Rein'liold, rain ‘bolt, Rein'wald, rain’vult; It. Ri-nal'do, ri-nal'do; L. Reg"i-nal'dus, Rey-nal'diist; Sp. Re"y-ual'- dos, rfi't-nfll’dos; Sw. Rein'liold, rain'noldl. Re"gi-o-inon-ta'nus, rd’gi-o-mon-td’nus [1436-1476], Jo- hann Muller, Ger. astron.; math.; printer. R e"g i s', re'zbls’. 1. Jean Bap"tiste' de [1665-1737], Fr. Jesuit: miss, to China. 2. Jean Syl"vain' [1632- 17071, Fr. Cartesian philosopher. Reg'la, reg'lfl, fort, town; suburb of Havana, Cuba. Re-gnard', re-nyar’, Jean Francois' [1655-1709], Fr. comic poet; dramatist. Re-gnnnlt', re-nyo’. 1. A"lex"an'dre Georges iien"ri' [1^43-1871], Fr. painter; son of Henri Victor. 2. Iien"ri' Vic"tor' [1810-1878], Fr. physicist. Re-gnier', rg-nye’. 1. Jacques Au"gnste' A"- dolphe' [1804-1884], Fr.philol. 2. Ra"thu"riu' [1573- 1613], Fr. poet; satirist. Re-gnier' = I)es"nla"rai8 , , Frau"cois' Se"ra"- phin' [1632-1713], Fr. poet; scholar. (eg'u-lus, reg’yu-lus, JIar'cus A-til'li-us, Roman gen.; when a Carthaginian prisoner on parole, dissuaded his countrymen from making peace, and returned to Car- thage to be put to death; consul, —256. Re''hn-bi'ah, rfha-bal’a [Heb., Jah widens; Bib.], 1 Chron. xxiil, 17; xxvi, 25. Re'hob, rl'hob [Heb., width; Bib.]. Re"ho-bo'am, ri'ho-bo’am [Heb., freer of the people; Bib.]. Re-ho'both, re-ho'beth [Heb., room, enlargement]. 1. [Bib.] Anc. city of Assyria. 2. Town; Bristol co., Mass.; p. 1,840. Re'hum. rl'htnn [Heb., compassion; Re'i, ri'ai [Heb., Jah is a friend; Bib.], t Kings 1, 8. Rei'chard. See Richard, Rei'che-uau, ral’ne-nau, isl.; Unter.See, Lake of Con- stance, Baden; 3x1 111 .; p. 1.519; tomb of Charles the Fat. Rei'chen-bach, rai'Hen-bau. 1. Hein'rich lieb Lud'wig [1793-1879], Ger. bot.; zoologist. 2. Hein'- rich (ius'lav [1824-1889], Ger. bot.; son of the preceding; orchids. 3. Karl von, Baron [1788-1869], Ger. chemist; discovered paraffin and creosote. See od, in vocab. 4. River; Bern canton, Swit., to Aar Riv.; succession of falls. 5. Mfg. town: Saxony, Ger.; p. 24,498. 4i. Mfg. walled town; Silesia, Prus.; p. 14,058. Rei'chen-berg, rui’Hen-berg, cloth. mfg. town; Bohemia, Aust.; p. 34,099. Li'berkf. Rei'chen-kall, rui nen-hal, town; Bavaria; p. 4,308; saline springs; summer resort. Reicli'stadt, raiii’stat, Duke of. See Napoleon II. Reid, rid. 1. Captain Maine [1818-1883], Ir.-Am. sol- dier; novelist. 2. Sain'u-el Ches'ter [1783-1861], Am. naval officer. See flag, in vocab. 3. Thoin'as [1710- 1796], Scot, clerg.; phllos. 4. Sir Will'iam [1791-1858], Brit, gen.; engineer: meteorologist; F. R. S. Reids'ville, ridz’vil, town; Rockingham co., N. C.; p. 3,262. Reif'fer-sclieid. raif'fer shait, Knrl Wil'lielin Au'- gust [1835-18871. Ger. philologist, Rei'gate, rui’gfit, bor. & mkt. town; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 25,993. Reign of Ter'ror. See terror, in vocabulary. Rei'ki -a-vik, rai'ki-a-vlk, t.; * of Iceland; p. about 4,000. lteil, rail, Jo'liaun Chris'ti-au [1758-1813], Ger. physi- cian. Reille, rel or r6'y§, Ho"no"r£' Charles Mi"chel' Jo"sepli', Comte de [1775-1860], Fr. general. Rei-ma'ms, rai-mu'rus, ller'iiiaiiii Sa'inu-el [1694- 1768], Ger. scholar; rationalist. See Wolp'Enbuttel fragments, In vocabulary. Reims, rims or (F.) rans, anc. fort, city; Marne dept., Fr.; p. 107,963; coronation of Fr. kings. Rheiinst. Itcin'deer" Hills, ren'dir", Mackenzie Bay, Arctic Oc., Brit. N. Am. Rci-ne'si-us, ral-nf*'zi-U8, Tlio'mas [1587-1667], Ger. phys.: scholar. Rein'liold, roin'hrdt [see Reginald. Rein'old+l. 1. E-ras'inus 1 1511-1553], Ger. astron. Z, Karl Le'on- hard [1758-182:11, Ger. philosopher. Reir'son, rair'sun, Isl.; Pac. Oc.; Manlhlkl group; Brit. Ra"ko-an'gat. Reis'ke, rais'ky, J o'lia nn Ja'kob [1716-1774], Ger. phys.; Arabic scholar. Ueln'Hig-er, rai'sin-er, Karl Hot t 'I ieb [1798-1859], Ger. musician; composer. Re-ju', re-zhii', Ga"brf"elle' [1857- ], Fr. actress, stage name R(*"jane / , r6'zhan'. Ke'kem, ri'kein [Heb friendship; Bib.). Kem"a-li'ali, rcm"u-lai'u (Heb., Jah increases; Bib.). Item-bang', rem-bung'. 1. Dutch residency; Java; 2,896 :; p. 1, .'151,986 Z. Its *; a spt.; p. 11,000. Rcm'brandt, rem'brdnt [1607-1669], Rembrandt Harmens- zoon van Rijn or Ryn, Dutch painter; etcher. See Rem- brandtksque, in vocabulary. Re'meth, rf'meth [Heb., height; Bib.), Jonh, xix, 21. Rc'mi, ri'mal or rfi'mi, a powerful tribe in anc. Belgian Gaul. Rhe'mi;. Rf*"mi', re'rn!', Saint [L. Ke-mig'i-iis] [437-533], Fr. prelate; the “Apostle of the Franks.” Ki*"my't. K em'ing-ton, town; Jasper co., Ind.; p.1,120. Rein'mon, rem'en [ Heb.; Bib. ], Jonh, xlx, 7. Rem // mon*met h'o-ar, rem'men*meth'o-flr or *meth-f>'- flr (Heb.; Bib.), Jonh, xlx, 13. Re" mo-ri'no, rO'mo-ri'no, (»io-van'ni Pi-e'tro [1792- 18191, It. gen.; b. In Genoa; court-martialed; shot. 42 1, Eng. prel- ate; abp. of Canterbury. ,'J. Co.; N. Utah; 1,050 □; p. 1,946. Ricli'nrd [Teut., stern ruler. Ritclt'ie (Scot.). Dick, Ilick'en (dims.). I). Ri'cliart, ri'shurt ; F.Ri"cliaril', rUshur'; G. Rich'ard, riii'drt, Rei'chard, ral'Hart; It. Ri-car'do, rl-cdr'do, Ric-car'dot; L. Ri-car'- . Parish; V E. La.; 546 □; p. 11,116; O Rayville. 7. Town; Oswego co., N. Y.; p. 3,771. Ricli'land Ceil' ter, city; O of Richland co., Wis.; p. 2,321. Ricli'mond, rich'mund. 1. Duke of 11735-1806], Charles Lennox, Brit. gen. Z. Earl of. Same as Henry VII. 3. Gegli [1772 -1827L Eng. clerg.; author; Dairyman's Diniahter. 4. Co.; E. Ga.; 272 □; p. 53,735; © Augusta. ;3. Co.; S. part N. C.; 466 □; p. 15,855; © Rockingham. <>. Co.; S. N. Y.; 57 □; p. 67,021; 0 Richmond. See Staten Is- land. 7 . Co.; Cape Breton Isl., Nova Scotia, Can.; 622 □; p. 13,515; * Arichat. 8. Co.; S. E. Quebec, Can.; 556 □; p. 34,137; * Richmond East. 9. Co.; eastern Va.; 188 □; p. 7,088; © Warsaw. 10. Mfg. & cml.city; 0 of Henrico co.; * of Va.; p. 85,050. 1 1. Town; Surrey, Eng.; p. 31,677; suburb of London; summer resort. 1*2. Town; Victoria, Austral.; p.37,722. 13. Mfg- city; © of Wayne co., Ind.; p. 18,226; R. R. center. 14. Town; © of Madison co., Ky.; p. 4,653. 1.3, Anc. borough; North Riding. York co., Eng.; p. 3,836. 10. Town; Sagadahoc co.. Me.; p. 2,049. 1 7 . City; © of Ray co., Mo.; p. 3,478. 18. Town; Wash- ington co., R. I.; p. 1,506. 1 9. City; Cache co., Utah, p. 1,111. Ricli'inond. Mount, Elk Mountains, Col.; 12,542 ft. Rich'ter, riH'ter, .lo'liann Paul Fried'ricli [1763- 1825|, “Jean Paul”; Ger. author; humorist. Ricti'wood, mfg. vil.; Union co., Ohio; p. 1,640. Rick'er-gate, vil.; Cumberland co.. Eng.; p. 5,893. Rick'mans- worth, vil.; Hertsforu co., Eng.; p. 5,627. Ri'Vord', rl'cer', Plii"Iippe' [1800-1889], Fr. physician; surgeon. Ri"deaii' Lake, rUdo', lake; Leeds co., Ontario, Can.; 24 X 6 m.; summit=level of Rideau Canal. Ridge'field, rij'fild, mfg. vil.; Fairfield co., Conn.; p. with tp., 2,626. Ridge Grove, town; Chambers co., Ala.; p. 1,945. Ridge'ly. I. Town; Bullock co., Ala.; p. 1,867. Z» Vil.; Sangamon co., 111.; p. 1,160. Ridge'town, rij'taun, town; Ontario prov.. Can.; p. 2,405. Ridge' way, rij'we, vil.; Orleans co., N. Y.; p. 5,898. Ridg' way, bor.; Elk co., Pa.; p. 3,515. Rid'ley, rid'le, Nicli'o-las [about 1500-1555], Eng. reform- er; martyr; bp. of London. Rid'ley l*ark, bor.; Delaware co., Pa.; p. 1,234. Ri-dol'fo. See Rollo. Rid'patli,rid'path, John Clark [1841-11X10], Am. historian. Popular History of tit e United Stales, etc. Rie'de-sel, ri'de-zel, Fried'ricli A'dolpli, Baron von [1738-1800], Ger. soldier; Brit. gen. in America. Rie'inanu, ri’mun, Ge'org Fried'ricli Bern'liard [1826-1866], Ger. mathematician. See Riemann’s surface, under surface, in vocabulary. Ri-en'zi, ri-en'zi, Nic"co-lo' Ga-bri'ni [1313-1354], Ro- man tribune; reformer; “ last of the tribunes.” R i-en'zot. Rie'seiisGe-bir'ge, ri'zen=ge-bir'ge, mt. range; bet. Bo- hemia and Prus. Silesia; 50 m.; highest point, 5,394 ft. Ri'ga, ri’gu. 1. Gulf; Baltic Sea, Rus.; 1. 110 m. Gi-vo'- ni-at. *2. Spt. and mfg. city; Livonia, Russia; p. 256,197. 3. Vil.; Monroe co., N. Y.; p. 1,864. Ri"gaud', rUgo', Hy"a"cintlie' Fran"cois' Ho"- no"rat' [1659-1743], Fr. portrait-painter. Rig'don, rig'dyn, Sid'ney [1793-1876], one of the first Mormon elders. Riggs, rigz. 1. George Wasli'ing-ton [ 1813-1881], Am. banker. *2. Ste'plien R. [1812-1883], Am. Cong. miss, among Dakotas; reduced Dakota language to writing; transl. Bible; Dakota Dictionary. Ri'gi Culm, ri'gt culm, mt.; Schwyz canton, Swit.; 5,905 ft.; famous view of Alps. Ri'gliii. Ri"go"lets' Pass, rUgo'le', channel; La.; outlet of Lake Pontchartrain. Ki"go"Iette', ri"go”let' [Sue Mysteries of Paris], a grisette. Ri"ku-cliu', r!"ku-chu', ken; N. W. Honsliiu Isl., Japan; p. 592,882. iRi'ley, rai'le, co.; cen. Kan.; 604 □; p. 13,828. Rille, ril, riv.; Fr.; 1. 75 m. to Seine. Ri-niac', ri-mac', riv.; Peru; 1. 75 m. W. to Pacific Ocean. Ri'mi-ni, rt'mi-nt, anc. walled mfg. and cml. city; It.; p. 10,838; bishop’s see. Ri"mi-ta'ra, riTni-td'rci, isl.; Pacific Oc.; S. of Society Islands. Riiii'iuer, rim'er, Will'iam [1816-1879], Am. artist of Eng. birth. Rim"ni 0 ii:pa'rez, rim'en-pfi'rfz [Heb.; Bib.]. R im"ni-coii l' Se-rat', dist. ; Rumania; p. 136,467. R i-mous'ki, ri-mus'ki. 1 . Riv.; Can.; to St. Lawrence Riv. *2. Co.; Quebec prov.. Can.; 4,931 □; p.40,157; * Rimouski. Ri-nal'do, ri-nul’do, in medieval romance, a gallant but unscrupulous military chieftain. Rin-coii', rin-con', An-to'ni-o del [1446-1500], Sp. painter. Kiude, rind, riv.; Ind.; 1. 166 m. S. S. E. to Jamna River. Rine'liart, rain'hdrt, Will'iam Hen'ry [1825-18741, Am. sculptor. Ring'gold, co.; S. Iowa; 515 □; p. 15,325; © Mount Ayr. Ring'kid-biiigsFlord", ring'kyO-bing=fyord", lagoon; Den.; 28 X 9m. to North Sea. Ri'o A r-ri'ba, rl'o ur-ri'bu, co.; N. W. New Mexico; 7,150 □: p. 13,777; © TIerra Amarilla. R i"o-bam'ba, r!"5-bam'ba, town; Ecuador, S. Am.; p. 18,- 000; bishop’s see; earthquake, 1797; 30,000 perished. R i'o Blau'co, ri'o bldn'c5, co.; N. W. Colorado; 3,249 □; p. l, 690; © Meeker. R i'o Rraii'co, brun'eo, riv.; Brazil; 700 m. E. & S. S. W. to Rio Negro. Pa-ri'mai. Ri'o Bra'vo del Nor'ie, riv. See Rio Grande. Ri'o <'ol"o-ra'do, riv. Same as Colorado Rivkh. Ri'o das Mor'tes* dus mdr'tes. 1. Riv.; Brazil; 1. 120 m. to Rio Grande. *2. liiv.; Braz.; 1. 500 m. to Araguay Riv. It i'o de Ja-ne'i-ro, de zhu-nC*'i-rd. |. State; Brazil: 26.631 ; p. 876,884; V Nictheroy. *2. Cml. city; * of Brazil; p. 522,651. Ri'ot; Ri'o .la-iie'i-rot. It i'o il<* In IMa'ta, de Id plu'td, riv.; S. Am.; 1. 2(M) m. from junction of the Paranfi and Paraguay Rlvs. S. E. to All. Oc.; 170 m. wide at mouth. Ri'o Des"a-gua-de'ro, des*Q-gwd-dC*'rd, riv.: Oruro dept.. Bolivia; l. 180 m. Iti'o dc San .lii-nn', df* sdn iiO-fin', riv.; San Juan co., i tah.to Colorado River; est l 850 m. Iti'o Fri'o, frt'd, riv.: s. Tex.; 150 m. S. E. to Nueces Riv. Iti'o G rn n'de, grdn'de. 1. Riv.; Sencgamhla, W. Afr.; W. to AM. Oc. *2. Riv.; N. Am.; I. 1.800 m. S. E. & S. to Gulf of Mex.; boundary bet. U. S. and Mex. Ri'o Grau'de del Nor'tet. 3. Riv.; Brazil; 1. 600 in. W. to Parana. 4. Riv.; Brazil; 1. 250 in. to Sao Francisco, .j. Riv.; Bolivia; formed by junction of Guapai and Chapari; 1. 500 ill. to the Beni Riv. G. City; Braz.; p. 18,000. 7. Riv.; Mex.; 1. 400 m. N. W. to Pacific Oc. S. Riv *. Mosquito Territory; nav. 200 m. to Caribbean Sea. 9. Co.; S. Col.; 1,331 □; p. 4,080. Ri'o Grau'de Cit'y, vil.; Starr co., Tex.; p. 1,968. Ri'o Grau'de do Nor'te, do nor'te, state; Brazil; 22,195 □ ; p. 268,273; * Natal. Ri'o Grau'de do Sul. do sul. 1. State; S. Brazil; 91,335 □ ; p. 897,455; * Porto Alegre. Z. Town in same; p. 18.000. Sao Pe'dro4. Ri'o Grau'de Pyr'a-mid, mt.; Col.; 13,773ft. Ri'o Ha'clia, ri'o d'chd. 1. Riv.; Colombia; 1. 120 m. to Caribbean Sea. Z. Town; Colombia; p.2,500. Ri-o'ja, ri-o'Hd, prov.; W. Arg. Rep., S. Am.; 31,500 □; p. 69,502. Ri"om', ri’en', mfg. town; Puy=de=D6me dept., Fr.; p. 11,131. Ri'o Ne'gro, ri'o ne'gro. i. Riv.; Arg. Rep., S. Am.; more than 500 in. E. to Atl. Oc. *2. Riv.; N. S. Am.; 1. 1,350 in. E. & S. E. to Maranhao. See Guainia. Ri'o Ne'gro Pa"ra-na't. 3. Riv.; LH-uguay; 1. 250 in. W. to Uruguay Riv. 4. Ter.; Arg. Rep.; comprising Neuquen, Chubut, Santa Cruz, & Terra del Fuego; 268,000 □; p. 9,241. 5. Dept.; Uruguay; 3,269 □; p. 21,202. R i"o-ne'ro, rUo-ne'rd, town; Potenza prov.. It.; p. 11,383. Ri'o Par'do, pur'do, town; Rio Grande do Sul state, Bra- zil; p. 10,000. Ri'o*, rf'ds, prov.: Ecuador; p. 32,800. Ri'o Sa-Ia'do, ri'o sd-ld'dd. 1 . Riv.; Arg. Rep.; 1. 400 m. E. to Plata. *2. Riv., Arg. Rep.; 1. 100 m. S. E. to. Parana. 3. Riv.; Bolivia; 1.70 m. W. to Pac. Ocean. Ri'o Tin'to, tin'to. 1. Iiiv.; Huelva prov., Sn.; 1. 60 m. to Mediterranean Sea; copper=mines at source. *2. Riv.; Nic- aragua; 1. 120 m. to Caribbean Sea. Ri'o Vir'gen. vir'nen, riv.; S. Utah; 1. 200m. Ri'phatli, rai'fath [Heb.; Bib.], grandson of Japheth. Rip'ley, rip'le. I. E"le-a'zar VVhee'lock [1782-1839], Am. general. *2. George [1802-1880], Am. editor; scholar. 3. Hen'ry Jones [1798-1875], Am. scholar; theol. 4. Co.; S. Ind.; 447 □; p.19,881. ,>. Co.; S. Mo.; 623 0; p.13,186. 6. Vil.; Brown co., Ohio; p.2,248. 7. Mfg. town; Derby co., Eng.; p. 10,111. 8. Town; Lauderdale co., Tenn.; p. 1,640. R ip'on. 1 . Earl of [1782-1859], Frederick John Robinson, Eng. statesman. Z. Co.; Victoria, Austral.; 1,759 □; p. 12,- 606. 3. City; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 8,225. Rip'- pont. 4. Town; Fond du Lac co., Wis.; p. 3,818. Rip Van Win'kle [Irving Sleepy Hollow], the hero of the story, who falls into a magical sleep of twenty years. Ris'ea, town; Monmouth co., Eng.; p. 9,661. Risli'ton, town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 7,031. Ri'sing Sun, town; © of Ohio co., Ind.; p. 1,548. Ris'sali, ris'd | Heb., heap of ruins; Bib.], Num. xxxiii, 21-22. Ritch'ie, rich'!. 1, Tliom'as [1778-1854], Am. politician. *2. Co.; N. W. part of W. Va.; 457 □; p. 18,901; © Ritchie Court=House or Harrisville. Ritli'iua li, rith'ma ] Heb., broom; Bib.], Num. xxxiii, 18, 19. Ri'to Al'to, ri'to al'to, mt.; Sangre de Cristo Range, S. Col.; 12,989 ft. . Rit'son, rit'sun, Jo'sejph [1752-1803], Eng. antiquary. Rit'ten-liouse, Da'vid [1732-1796], Am. astronomer. Rit'ler. 1. Hein'rlch [1791-1869], Ger. philos.; hist. Z. Karl [1779-1859], Ger. geographer. Ri'vas, rl'vds. 1. Duke of. See Saavedra, Angel. *2. Dept.; Nicaragua; p. 16,875; * Rivas. Rive de Gi"er', riv de zhUe', mfg. town; Loire dept., Fr.; p. 13,803. Ri-ve'ra, ri-ve'rd, dept.; N. E. Uruguay, S. Am.; 3,790 □; p. 24,792. Riv'er Falls, vil.; Pierce & St. Croix cos., Wis.; p. 2,008. Riv'er For'est, vil.; Cook co.. 111.; p. 1,539. Riv'er-liead, vil.; Suffolk co.. N. Y.; p. 4,503. Riv'er Side. 1. City; San Bernardino co., Cal.; p. 4,683. *2. Vil.; Hamilton co., Ohio; p. 2,169. Riv'er-side. 1. Vil.; Cook co.. 111.; p. 1,551. Z. Co.; S. Cal.; 7,323 □; p. 17,897; © Riverside. Riv'er-ton, vil.; Sangamon co., 111.; p. 1,511. Rives, rivz, Will'iam C’ab'ell [1793-1868], Am. politi- cian; U. S. Senator. Rive"sa lies', riv"zdlt', town; Pyrenees*Orientales dept., Fr.; p. 6,010. Ri-viere', r!-vyar', Brit'on [1840- ], Eng. painter. Ri"viere' du Lou i> en Bas, rUvyar' dii lup un hd, vil.: Temiseouata co., Quebec prov., Can.; p. 4,569. Fra'ser- villet. Ri"viere' du Loup en Haul, ho, vil.; * of Maskinonge co., Quebec prov., Can.; p. 1,500. Ri-viere' du Sud, dii siid, Fr. colony; W T . Afr.; p.47,541. See Senegal. Ri"wa-ri', n"wd-ri', town; S. W. of Delhi, Punjab, Brit. Ind.; p. 24,503. Ri'zeli, ri'ze, town; on Black Sea, Asia Minor; p. 30,000. Ri'zalit, Ri'zo:Rliau'ga-bd, ri'zo*ruu'ga-be. See Rangabk. Rlii'zos:Rliau'ga-vis+. Riz'nali [Heb., variegated; Bib.], concubine of Saul; kept the birds of prey from the bodies of her slain sous. Riz'zi-o, rit'si-o, Da'vid [1540-1566], It. musician; favor- ite of Mary Queen of Scots; slain in her presence. Ric'- ciot; Ril'zi-o+, |{j<*v. Same as Rziief. 22,738; © King Roane, roil. 1, C’o.; E. Tenn.; 442 a; p. 22,738; © ] ston. Z» Co.; W. W. Va.: 547 □; p. 19,85z; © Spencer. Ro"anne', ro"dn\ mfg. & cml. town; Loire dept., Fr.; p. 33,912. Ro"an-oke', r5"un-ok'. 1. Riv.; Va.andN. C.; 1.230m. E. to Albemarle Sound. *2. Co.; Va.; 297 u; p. 15,8,37; © Salem. 3. Cml. city; Va.; p. 21,495. 4. Town; Randolph co., Ala.; p. 1,155. Ro"an-oke' Rap'ids, town; Halifax co., N. (’.; p. 1,009. Roar'iug Spring, bor.; Blair co., Pa.; p. 1,344. Ro'ufli, town; Glamorgan co., Wales; p.89,657. Ro'lm di Ro'ma, ro'bd di ro'md, sketches in Rome, by W. W. Story. Rob'hoii Is'land, isl . off Cape of Good Hope; lunatic asylum and leper colony. Rob'bi-a, rob'bt-d, Gu'ca del'la [1400?-14821, It. sculp- tor; terra-cotta worker. Gio-van'ni 1 1469-1529?] and An* dre'n 1 1435-1525] of the same family; pursued similar work. Rob'ert, reb'ert [Tent., bright fame . Bob. Rob. Rob'- in (dims.). Dan. Ro'beriT ru'nert; I). Sw. Ro'bert. ro'- bert; F. Ro"beri', rd'bSr , Ru"pert', rii’pSr'; G. |{o'- berl, ro’b(*rt, Ru'porl. ru'pert, Rud'bert!, Ru'- preclitt; It. Pg. Sn. Ro-ber'io. rd-b€r't0; It. Sp. Ru- ber'fo. rn-bf r’td. R u-per'lo] ; L. R o-ber'l un |. 1. Anyone of several kings of Scotland. Especially: (1) R. I. See Bruce. (2) R. II. r 1316—1990]. grandson of Robert Bruce; first of the Stuarts; reigned, 1370 1890. (8) R. III. [ 1310-1106), won of the preceding; reigned, 1390-1406. *2. R. I. [about 1000-1035], duke of Normandy; father of William the Conqueror. 3. R. II. [about 1052-1 135 1. duke of Nor- mandy; crusader; son of William the Conqueror. Ro"bi‘ri' le l)i"u'ble, r<"'bai dt'fl'bl. an opera by Meyerbeer; libretto by Scribe. See Robert tiik Devil. Rob'ert of Glouces'ttM*, gles'ter [13th century], Eng. author; wrote hist, of Eng. in verse. Rob'ert**. 1. C ap'tain [Pseud.], Augustus Charles Ho- bart =Hampden, when in command of a blockade-runiu r during Am. Civil war. *2. Co.; N. W. Texas; 860 □; p. 620. 3. Co.; N. E. South Dak.; 1,102 □; p. 12,216. Rnb'ert-son. I. Fred'er-ick W ill iam [1816-1853], Eng. Anglican preacher. Z. Tliom'as Will'iam [1829- 1871 1, Eng. dramatist. 3. Will'iam [1721-1793], Eng. his- torian. 4. Co.; E. cen. Tex.; 913 □; p.31,480; 0 Franklin. 5. Co.; cen. Tenn.; 500 □; p. 25,029; © Springfield. t>. Co.; N. E. Ky.; 96 □; p. 4,900; © Mt. Olivet. Rob'erts Peak, mt.; Nev.; 10,132ft. Rob'ert tlie Dev'il. 1. [Pseud. 1 Robert Franqois Da- miens, who attempted to assassinate Louis XV.; a popular appellation. *2. A character in fiction, especially In an opera by Meyerbeer, founded on the career of Robert, first duke of Normandy. Ro"ber"vale', ro'bar’vfil', Jean Fran"qois' de la Roque, Sienr de [1500 P-1547J, Fr. colonist of Canada. Ro'be-son, ro'be-sun, co.; S. part of N. C.; 1,043 □; p. 40,- 371; © Lumberton. Rob'es-pierre, reb'es-piror (F.) rCbes-pyar’, Max"i"- mi"lien' AIa"rie' I"si"ilore' 11758-1794], Fr. revolu- tionary leader during Reign of Terror; executed. Ro"biu', ro"baii', Charles Plii"lippe' [1821-1885], Fr. anatomist: microscopist. Robin Bl lie's! ring [Nickname], Sir Robert W r alpole; in allusion to his blue ribbon as Knight of the Garter. Ro"bin' lies Bois, r6"ban' de bwa. a mythical hunter of the forest in Germany and France, whose name is used to frighten children. Kob'in Good'fel-Iow. Same as Puck. See vocab. Rob' in Hood, legendary early Eng. hero; outlaw; perhaps Robert, earl of Huntingdon; fl. 12th cent.? Rob'in Hood’s Bay, inlet; E. coast of England. Rob'ins, Ben'ja-miii [1707-1751], Eng. mathematician; expert in gunnery. Rob'in-son. 1. Ed'ward [1794-1863]. Biblical scholar; explorer of Palestine. Z. E-ze'ki-el Gil'man ] 1815- 1894], Am. Baptist min.; educator. 3. Hen'ry Crabb [1775-1867], Eng. lawyer; author; diarist. 4. Her'cu-les (Ford Rosemead) [1824-1897], Brit, statesman; gov. of Cape Colony. John [1575-1625], Eng. Puritan min.; pas- tor of the Pilgrim Fathers. <>. John Tliom'as Rem'- ney [1792-1882], Ir. physicist; inv. cup^anemometer. 7. Mt.; Col.; 10,856 ft. 8. City; Crawford co.. 111.; p. 1,683. R ob'in-son Cru'soe, cru'so [Defoe Robinson Crusoe ], the hero; wrecked on an island near the mouth of the Orinoco, where he lives alone four years. Rob'in the Dev'il. Same as Robert the Devil. Rob'i-son, John [1739-1805], Scot, math.; physicist. Ro-bo'am, ro-bo'am [Gr.; Bib. 1, Rehoboam. Rob Roy [Robert the Red] [1660?-1734], a Highland free- booter, Robert Macgregor, who assumed the name of Camp- bell after his clan was outlawed: hero of a novel by Scott. Ro-bus'ti, ro-bus'ti, Gia'co-mo. See Tintoretto. Roeli, rf)C, Saint [1295-1327], Fr. monk; healed by prayer; patron of the sick. Ro'clia, ro'chti, dept.; S. E. Uruguay, S. Am.; 4,280 □; p. 29,550. Ro"ciiam"bean', ro'shuiUbo', Jean Bap"tiste' I)o"- iia"tieii' de Vi"ineur', Comte de [ 1725-1807], Fr. gen.; marshal: aided Washington at Yorktown. Rocli'dale, rech'dC»l. anc. mfg. town & borough; Lanca- shire, Eng.; p. 83,112; birthplace of cooperation. Roeli'dale:by:C’as'tIe-ton, vil.; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 4,857. Roche, roch, Re-gi'na Ma-ri'a [1764-1845], Eng. nov- elist. Roche"fort', roslUfor', fort, town; Charente-Inferieure dept., Fr.; p. 34,392. Roclie"fort' : Lu"^ay', HiPse', Vic"tor' Hen"ri' [1830- ], Henri Rochefort; Fr. journalist; radical politician; playwright; banished from France for participation in Commune, 1870-71. Roche"foii"cau Id', roslPfiTco', Fran"cois', Due de la [1613-1680], Fr. courtier: soldier; author; Maxims. Roclie"jaqiie"lein', roslUzhucTaiV, Hen"i*i' du Ver"- ger', Comte de la [ 1772-1794], Fr. Vendean comm. Ro"elielle', Ga, ro B sheT. 1. Hist, town & spt.; Charente* Inff'rieure dept., Fr.; p.28,376; Huguenot stronghold; sieges, 1573, 1627. *2. City; Ogle CO., 111.; p. 2,073. Rocli'es-ter, roch'es-ter. 1. Earl of [ -1711], Lawrence Hyde; Eng. statesman; prime minister under James II. of Eng. *2. Anc. cathedral city & borough; Kent co., Eng.; p.26,170. 3. Cml. & mfg. city; © of Monroe co., N. Y.; Baptist university and theol. sem.; p. 162,608. 4. Mfg. city; 0 of Olmstead co., Minn.; p. 6,843. 5. Town: Strafford co., N. II.; p.8,466. G. Vil.; © of Fulton co., Ind.; p.3,421. 7. Bor.; Beaver co.. Pa.; p. 4,688. Roche"ssur sYon', I^a, la rosir-siir-ySn', town; Vendee dept., Fr.; p. 12,710. Ro''cliette', ro'shet'. De"si"r< 5 ' Rn"ouI' [1789-1854], Fr. areheol. Ra"oul'=Ro"eliette'4. Ro"ci-nan'te, ro'si-nGn't^, Don Quixote’s horse. Ro"« .si- nan't et; R o"zi-na n't i 1. Rock, roc. 1. Co.; S. Wis.; 706 a; p. 51,203; © Janesville. *2. Co.; S. W. Minn.; 490 □; p. 9,668; © Luverne. 3. Co.; W T . Neb.; UXX) □: p. 2,809; © Bassett. Rock'a-way Beach, rec’u-wC, vil.; Queens co., N. Y.; p. 1,502; summer resort. Roek'bridgc*, rec'brij. co.; W. cen. Va.; 593 a; p. 21,799; © Lexington; Natural Bridge. Roek-cas'tle. 1. Riv.; Ky.; 1.65 m. S. S. W. to Cumber- land Riv. *2. Co.: cen. Kv.; 308 ; p. 12,416. Rock'dale. 1. Town; New South Wales, Australia; i>. 5,000. *2. Co.; cen. Ga.; 121 □; p. 7,515; 0 Conyers. 3. Vil.; Milan co., Tex.; p. 2,515. Ro(*k'ford. 1. City; : "t Winnebago co., 111.; p 31,051 *2. Town; Flow! co., Ia.; p.1,080. 3. VIL; Mercer co., Ohio; p. 1,207. Roek-liamp'ton, rec-hamp'tun, town; Queensland, Aus- tral.; p. 15,461. Rock Ilill. city; York co., R. I.: p. 5.485. Roek'ing-liaiii. 1 . rok'ing-uin. >lnrn Kook Val'ley, Sioux eo., la.; p. 1,ft>4. Kock'ville, roc ’vil. 1. Mfg. city; Tolland co., Conn.; p. 7,287. •£. VII.; Parke co., Iud.; p. 2,(M5. 3. Town; Mont- gomery co., Md.; p. 1,110. Kock'ville Cen'ter, vll.; Nassau co., N. Y.; p. 1,88*. Ilock'wall. rec'wel. 1. Co.; N. E. Tex.; 171 O; p. 8,531. •£. Its 0; p 1,245. Rock'well Cit'y, town; Calhoun co., Ia.; p. 1,222. Kock' wood, town: Roane co., Tenn.; p.2,899. Kock'y Creek, town; Butler co., Ala.; p. 1,018. Kock'y Ford, town; Otero co., Col.; p.2,018. Kock'y Is'land, isl.; S. Pac. Oc„ off N. coast of New Guinea; 3,000 to 4,000 ft. high. Lot'tinf. Kock'y Mount, town; Edgecombe co., N. C.; p.2,937. Kock'y Moiiii'tains, mt. chain: W. part of V Am., run- ning tV. X. \V.; highest summit, Mt. Logan, 19,534 ft. Kock'y Riv'er, hamlet: Cuyahoga co., Ohio; p. 1,319. lto"cour'. ro'cur’, vll.; Liege, Belg.; p. 720; defeat of duke of Lorraine by Saxe. Kod-ber'tus, red-ber’tus, Karl Jo'liaun [1805-18751, Ger. socialist; author. Kod'er-ic, red'er-ic or rd’dc-ric [Teut., famous king. Rod'er-icki. ’ F. Ko"drigue', ro'drig'; G. Ko'de- rieli". ro de-riH"; It. Sp. Ko-dri'go, rO-dri go; L. Ko"- de-ri'eus; Rus. Ku'rik, ru'rik. Sp. Ku-y', rfi-T or rwi| [ -711], king of the Visigoths; called ” The last of the Goths” ; the hero of many legends and poems. Rod'er-ick Dliu, du [.Scott Lady of the iAtke ], an out- lawed Highland chieftain. Ko"dez', ro’de’, town; Aveyron dept., Fr.; p. 16,303. Klio"dez't. Kodg'ers, rej’erz. 1. George \\ asli'ing-ton [ 1 <8 «- 18321, Am. commodore. •£. George Wasli'ing-ton 11822-1863], Am. naval commander; son of preceding. 3. .Jolin [1771-1838], Am. commodore. 4. John L1812-1882J, Am. rear-admiral; son of preceding. Rod'nev. refine. 1. Cae'sar 11728-1784], Am. patriot; signer of Declaration of Independence. •£. l.ord 1 1718— 1792|, George Brydges Rodney, Eng. admiral. 3. Co.; S. W. Victoria, Austral.; 1,699 3; p.19,433. Ro'dolph, Ro-dol'plius. See Rollo. Rod'o-monte. See rodomontade, in voeab. Ro-dos'to, ro-dos’to, fort, marine town; Rumella, Tur- key; on Sea of Marmora; important trading-station on route W. from Constantinople. Klio-dos'tot; Ko-ln"rie' [1734-1793], Fr. minister of state. 2» 3Ia"rie' Jeanne < nee Phlllpon), commonly Madame Roland 11754-1793], French author; patriot; wife of pre- ceding. Ro-lette', ro-let', co.; N. X. Dak.; 943 ; p. 7,995; 0 Rolla. R ol'la, rel'u (Sheridan Plzarro ], a hero; kinsman of the Peruvian Inca. Rol'la, dly; Phelps co.. Mo.; p. 1,600. RoP'lin', ro'lah' or rol’lln, ('barlow [1661-1741], Fr. his- torian. Rol'lo. rol T> |Teut.. wolf of fame. Ralph}; Ro'- dolplit; Ko-dol'pliuw}. D. Sw. Kn'doll, rfl'delf; F. R a "o ii I', r1 i "k Ini - i I' Fe"o-do'ro- vicli [1596-1645], czar of Russia; founder of the Roman of dynasty which reigned from 1613-1762; male line ext. 17:30. Ko-ma'iioirt; R o-iiia'noiR ; Ro-ina'iiovt. Ro"inaus', roTnQh', mfg. »& cml. town; Drome dept., Fr., p. 16,703. Ro-inauut' of the Rose, ro-man',an allegorical romance In verse begun by Guillaume de Lorris (13th cent.), and com- pleted by Jean de Meung (14th cent.); called the “French Iliad.” Rome, rom. 1. Prov.; S. cen. It.; 4,663 □; p. 1,206,354. Ro'mal. *J. Anc. city; “ the Eternal City”; * of It.; p. 463, 0U0. Ro'inat. Rho'met [Gr.]. City; 0 of Floyd co., Ga.; p. 7,291. 4. City; a © of Oneida co., N. Y.; p. 15,348. Ro'me-o, ro'me-o. 1. [Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet.] The hero of the' play; son of Montague; in love with Juliet, dau. of Capulet. 2. Vll.; Macomb co., Mich.; p. 1,580. Rd'mer, ru'mer; O'le or O'lausi [1644-1710], Danish as- tronomer; first to measure velocity of light. Roe'mert. Ro'meyn. ro'm^n, Tlie-«d'o-ric [1744-1804], Am. theol. Rom'ford, rum'fyrd, mkt. town; Essex eo., Eng.; p. 13,656. Ro"miIle / ssui*s Seine', ro'mU'-siir-seu', town; Aube dept., Fr.; p. 7,978. Rom'il-ly, rem'l-li, Sir Sain'u-el [1757-1818], Eng. law- reformer; statesman. Rom'ley, rem'le, mt.; Col.; 10,534 ft. Rom'iiey, rem'ne, George [1734-1802], Eng. painter. Rom'o-la. the heroine of George Eliot’s novel Romola; the beautiful daughter of an aged Florentine scholar. Ro"nior"aii"tiii', roTner"an , ’taiV, town; Loir-et-Cher dept., Fr.: p. 7,972. Roms'dal, rems'dal, amt of Norway; 5,788 □; p. 135,899. Rom'sey, rem'se, bor.; Southampton, Eng.; p. 4,365. R uiii'seyt. Rom'ii-Iiis, rem'yu-lus. 1, One of the twin legendary founders of Rome, abandoned in infancy and suckled by a wolf. He slew his brother Remus and became sole ruler and king. See Quirinus, 2. Vil.; Seneca co., N. Y.; p. 2,895. Ron, ran, the lance of King Arthur. Ron'ald-sliay, ron'ald-she. 1. North, isl.; northern- most of Orkneys; lighthouse. ‘J. South, isl.; Orkneys, Scot.; with Murray 8 m. long; 18 □; p. 2,707. Ron"ces-val'Io8, reiFse-val'les or (Sp.) roiTthes-vcTlyes, vil.; Navarre, Sp.; p. 240; traditional scene of defeat of Charlemagne and death of Roland. Roncq, r§nk, town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 6,726. Rou'da, ren'du, city; Malaga prov.. Sp. ; p. 19,181. Ron'. Ito'sii, ro'su; Sw. Ro'nii, ro'sa, or Ko-Mi'na, rfi-si'nu]. |. George [1744-18181, Brit, politician. 2 , George [1817 18821, Eng. humorist; nseudonvm “ Arthur Sketchley.” 3, («ii i I "In ii me' [1542-1602], Fr. prelate; partlzan. 4. ro - zg. Ci un't a v [1798-1873], Ger. mineralogist. 5. Ilein'- ricli [1795-1864], Ger. chemist. (», rOz. Hen'ry John 1 1801-1873], Eng. clcrg.; ed. Encyr. Me.trop. 7. Sir Hugh Hen'ry [ 1803r-lH85], Brit. gen. S. Hugh .1 nines [1795- 1838], Eng. min.: bro. of Henry J. Ro"neau', rG'zo'. 1. Town; * of Isl. of Dominica, Brit. W. Indies; p. 5,0(K). 2, Co.; Minn.; O Roseau; 1,692 a; p. 6,994. RoH« k 'bu«l, Indian Reservation; S. Dak.; p. 5,201. Rone'burg, city; Douglas co.. Ore.; p. 1,690. R ONO'crann, roz'cranz, Will'inm S. [1819-1898], Am. soldier; maj.-gen.ln C. S. army. Rone'dalts r5z'd6l, city; Wyandotte co., Kan.; p.3,270. R o-nel'l i, rO-zePlt [1439-1506], It. painter. Ito"«€* 1-1 i'n i, ro'sel-H'ni, Ip-po'li-to [1800-1843], It. antlq. Kohc Moun'tai n. Ncv.; 10,820 ft. Ro'scn. ro’zgn, Fried'rieli Aii'gimi [1805-1837], (ler. philologist; Orientalist. Ro"M€‘ii"da"el', r5'zQn*dfl'fil', town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. Ro'nen-dn le, mfg. vll.; Ulster co., N. Y.; p. 1,840. Ro'Heii-heiin, ro'zgn-holm, town; Bavaria, Ger.; p. 10,090. Ro'Hen-k rn nz", ro'zen-krunts", Jo'liann Karl Fried'rlch ( h i phllos Ro'Hen-niUI"ler, rfi'zgn-mOrigr. I. Eiiihi Fried'- rich liarl [1768-1835], Ger. Orientalist. 2. Jo'liann ( ' Ii rin't i-n ii 11771-1820], Ger. anatomist. 3. Jo'liann Ge'org [ 1736-1815], Ger. theol. 38,268. Scot.; Ro-set'ta, ro-zet'ta, mfg. & cml. town; Lower Egy.; p. 14.- 286. See Rosetta Stone, in vocabulary. Ro-set'ti, ro-zgt'ti, Con'Htaii-tiue [1816-1885], Rumanian statesman; poet. Rose'ville, vil.; Warren co., 111.; p. 1,014. RohIi« resh [Heb., head; Bib.] L 1250 ?- 1327], Rabbenu Asher, chief rabbi of Castile; Hebrew scholar. Ros"i-cru'ci-us, resM-cru'shi-us [Pseud.], Thomas F. Dll> din; Bibliomania. Ro-*i'ni, ro-si'ni, Ciio-van'ni [1776-1855], It. poet; nov. Ros'lyn, res'lin. 1, Bor.; New Zealand; p. 4,632. 2 » Town; Kittitas co., Wash.; p.2,786. Ros-mi'nisSer-ba'tiy res-ml'nl-sar-ba't!, A n-t o'lii-o [1797-1855], It. eccl.; philosopher. Rohm. 1. Sir James ( lark [1800-1862], Eng. arctic ex- plorer. 2. Sir John [1777-1856], Brit, rear-admiral; arc- tic explorer; uncle of preceding. 3. Job nL -1792], Eng divine; bp. of Exeter. 4. John [1790-1866], chief of the Cherokee Indians. Roo'wes-koo"weet. 5. Rob'ert [1770-1814], Eng. gen. t>. Sir Will'iam (’liarles [1794- 1860], Eng. miniature-painter. 7. Harbor; Mayo co., Con- naught prov., ir. 8. Co.; S. Ohio; 646 □; p. 40,940; © Chllll- cothe. 9. Co.; Scot.; 2,700 □; p. with Cromarty, 76,421; * Dingwall. 10. Town; Cork co., Ir.; p. 714; epls. see; cathedral. Rohm Car'ber-yt. 11. Town; Hereford co., Eng.; p. 3,302. Rohm anil Croin'ar-ty, co.; Scot.; 3,078 □; p.76,421; ex- tends across N. of Scot. RoN-aa'iio. res-sd'no, anc. city; Cosenza prov., It,.; p. 14,- 341; bpl. of three popes. RosB'bacIi, res'ban, vil.; Saxony prov., Prussia; rout of Fr. and Aust. army by Frederick the Great, 1757. Ros'bacht. Koshc. res, Earl of [1800-1867], William Parsons, Eng. astron.; constr. gi*eat reflecting telescope. Ros-set'ti, res-set’tr. 1 . Cliris-ti'iia (^o'bi i-rl [ 1830- 1895], p:ng. poet; sister of Dante G. 2. Dan'te Ca'ltri- el 1 1828-1882], Eng. Preraffaellte painter; poet. Ros'si, rOs'st, Count Pel"le-gri'no Lu-i'gi O"do- ar'do [1787-18481, It. statesman; author. Ros"si-e'na, res''si-e'nu, town; Kovno govt., Russia; d. 7,455. Ros-si'ni, res-si'ni, C '- er [1773-1855], in Frankfort; Chnrlew L 1788-1855], in Naples; Fer'di-nnnd Jamew 11839-1898], in London; Jii mew [1792-1868), in Paris; Na'than May'er [1777- 1836], in London; Sal'o-mon [ 1774-1855], in Vienna. 2 • A"dolplie' [1823-1901], son of James; in Paris. 3. VYil'- lielm von 11828-1901), son of Carl; in Frankfort. Koth'well, vil.; W. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 11,702. Ro"trou', ro“tru', Jean «l«‘ [1601^1650], Fr. tragic poet. Rot'teck, ret'tgc, Karl L1775-1840], Ger. historian; jurist; statesman. Rot'ter-dam, rot'ter-dum, spt.; Holland; on Maas Riv.; p. 332,185; bpl. of Erasmus; maiiuf.; extensive commerce. Rou"baix', ru’b^', town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 124,661; textile manufacture. Roii"bi"lia<*', rCPbi^ydc', Lou"iw' Fran"coiw' L1695- 1762], Fr. sculp, in Eng. R on "hi 1 "lac'}. Roiid'nik, rud’nik, prov.: Servia; 2,056 □; p. 196,061. Rou'en. ru'en or (F.) rwan, mfg. and cml. city; Seine-In- ferieuredept,, Fr.; p. 113,219; anc. * of Normandy; cathedral; Joan of Arc burned. Roiitre"mont', ruzirmon', Fr^"de"ric' C’oii"wtani' [1828-1876], Swiss author. |{ou"get' de Plwle, ru'zhe' de 111, Claude Jo"weph' [1760-1836J, Fr. poet; author of the Marseillaise. Rough and Read'y [Sobr.], Zachary Taylor. Rou"lier', rfre', Eu"gene' [1814-1884], Fr. min. of state. Rou"lerw', riYle', town; W. Flanders, Belg.; p. 22,926. Roii-ma'ni-a. See Rumania. Roii-me'li-a. See Rumelia. Round hake, vil; Saratoga co., N. Y. Round 31ou ii'taiu. Col.; 10,881ft. Round Peak, mt.; Col.; 12,946 ft. Kon-plii'a, ru-ft'u, riv.; Morea, Greece; 1. 100m. to Med- iterranean Sea. Rouwe Point, mfg. and railroad town; Clinton co., N. Y.; p. 1,675; on frontier of Canada and IT. S. I. Rouw"weau', rus"85'. 1. J«*an Bnp"llwte' [1670 17411, 7- Fr. lyric poet. 2* Jean J aequewL 1712-1778], Pr. plillos.; author; Confessions. 3. Pierre E"i i"<*n m*' TIilF'o"- dore' [1812-1867], Fr. landscape-painter. Rouw"wel'. riPsC', Ca"mill«*' Fe"lix' Mi"chel' [1821- 1892], Fr. historian. R on w"wll"lon', rfi"8l'lyftn'. 1. Old prov., Fr.; * Perpi- gnan; nearly coincident with modern Py"r( ; "iieew':0"- ri"en"lalew'. 2 . Ber'tram, Count ol' [Shak. All's Well that Ends Well], the husband of Helena. Roiiw'fam. See Rustam. Roiilli, ninth, IUnr'tin Jo'sepli [1755-1854], Eng. schol- ar; educator. Routt, rout, co.; N. W. Col.; 6,980 □; p. 3,661; © Hahn’s Peak. Ron"vilIe', iTCvil', co.; Chiehcc prov., Can.; 238 □; p. 17,6:14; * Saintc Marie de Monnolr. Roux, ru, Jo"w€;pli' Phi"li"bert' [1780-1854], Fr. surg. Ro-vi'go, ro-vi'go. 1. Prov.; Venctla, It.: 685 □; p. 222,- 005. 2. Its *; walled town; p. 11,174; bishop’s residence. Ro-vii'mn, r5-vQ'mQ, rlv.; E. Afr ; 1. 450 in E. to Ind. Oc. Row'll ii, ro’un. 1. Ste'plien Clngg 1 1808-1890], Am. rear-admiral. 2. Co.; W. cen. part of N. C.; 483 a; p. 31,066: © Salisbury. 3. Co.; N. E. Ky.; 270 u; p. 8,277; 0 Morehead. Row-an'diz, rau-Qn'dlz, fort, town; Kurdistan, Turkey In Asia; p. 9,000. Rowe, ro, Nich'o-litw 1 1674-1718], Eng. poet. Row-e'ua, ro-Pna [AS., white skirt] [SooT'r Ivanfioe |, Saxon princess; marries Ivanhoe. R ow'ln nd-woii, ro'lond-Hiin, Thom'iiw [1756-1827), Eng. caricaturist. ciu = out; oil; ku=feud, 111 = future; c = k; cliurcli; dll = the; go, sing:, ink; no; thin; zli = azure; F. boh, dune. < 9 from ; +, obsolete; variant. Itowley Saeter PROPER NAMES 2S20 ltow'ley, rau'le. 1. Tlioin'as, a fictitious priest of Bristol, to whoinChatterton ascribed tin* poems written by himself. 2. Wi I I'i a m, Eng. dramatist; fl. 17th cent. 3. Will'iam 11743-1806], Eng. physician. Row'ley Re'gis, rau'le ri'jis, mfg. town; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 34,669. Row'ter, Mount, Col.; 13,750 ft. Rox-an'a, rex-an'a [Per., dawn of day. Rox'y (dim.). F. Rox"ane'j rox"dn'], beautiful Bactrian captive and wife of Alexander the Great. Rox'bor-o, town; Person co., N. C.; p. 1,021. Roxburgh, rex' bur-o. 1. Will'iam [1759-1815], Scot, phys.; botanist. 2. Co.; Scot.; 670 □; p. 48,793; * Jed- burgh. Rox'hur-y, rex'bur-i, former city; Suffolk co., Mass.; now 18th, 19th, 21st. & 22d wards of Boston; p. 99,057. Roy, rei, William [1726-1790], Eng. gen.; geodesist. Koy'al Com'pa-ny Is'land, Pac. Oc., S. of Austral. & New Zealand; Brit. Koy'al Mar'tyr [Sobr.], Charles I. of England; so called by Royalists. Koy'al Psalin'ist [Sobr.], David, king of Israel. Roy'al-ton, rei'al-tun, bor.; Dauphin co.. Pa.; p. 1,106. Ko"yan', ro"ydh', watering*place; Charente*lnf6rieure dept v Fr.; p. 8,287; 80,000 visitors annually. Roy Ba-reil'ly. See Rai Bareli Koy"ei , 'sCol' / lard', rwu"ye'*coTdr', Pierre Paul [1763-1845], Fr. philos.; statesman. Roy'ers-foril, rei'erz-ferd, vil.; Montgomery co., Pa.; p. 2,607. Royle, reil, John Forbes [1800-1858], Eng. phys.; bot- anist. Roys'ton, reis'tun, town; Cambridge and Hertford cos., Eng.; p. 3,517. Roy'ton, roi'tun, mfg. town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 14,881. Ru-a'bon, ru-d'ben, mining town; Denbigh co., Wales; p. with par., 21,721. Khiu-a'bonf. R u "a -tan', riCa-tan', isl.; Caribbean Sea; Honduras; 30 x 8 m.; p. 3,000. Ru"ben'. See Reuben. Ru'bens, ru'benz, Pe'ter Paul [1577-1640], Flemish painter. Rii'be-zabl, rii'bg-tsul [Folk-lore], a famous sprite of Ger- man forests, doing whimsical kindnesses to the poor and needy, guiding benighted wanderers, etc., but inimical to the proud and wicked. Ru'bi-con, ru'bi-c§n, riv.; cen. It.; 1. 20 m. E. to Adriatic. See vocabulary. Rliou-bi'kdni [Gr.]. Ru-biusk'. See Rybinsk. Ru'bin-stein", ru'bin-stain", An'ton Gre'gor [1829- 1894], Rus. pianist; composer; The Maccabees. Rn'bra Sax'a, ru'bru sax'd, anc. vil.; Etruria, It.; defeat of Maxentius by Constantine. Ru"bru"quis', ru"bru"kis', Will'iam de, Fr. traveler; fl. 13th cent. Will'iam of Ru"bruk'f. Ru'by Peak, mt.; Elk Mountains, Col.; 12,749ft. Ru'clii-el, ru'ki-el, in Jewish angelology, the angel who ruled the air and winds. Riic'kert:, riic'kert, Fried'ricb [1788-1866], Ger. poet; Orientalist. Ru-dau'li, ru-dau'it, town; Bara Banki dist., Ind.; p. 12,517. Rud'der Grange [Stockton Rudder Grange ], an old boat transformed into a dwelling. Ru"di"ni', ru"di"ni', An-to'ni-o, Mar'quis

  • di"dye'*ld-se"5v\ advocate repub. govt, in migianu. 3 . rer'cy iso'ling broke [1821-1889], Eng. author of boys’ books; son of J. A. 4. Isl.; Dan. W. Ind.; 42 □ ; * Crux Bay. Riv.: 1. 450 m. to Bay of Fundy: boundary bet. Me., Que., & X. B. (>. Co.; N. B. prov., Can.; 585 0; p.51,759. 7. Its*; cml. spt. city; mouth of St. J. Riv.; p. 40,711. 8. Town; * of Antigua Isl., W. Ind.; p. 9,262. ?>. Mt.; Col.; 10,807ft. 10. Lake; Quebec, Can. . , Saint Johns. 1. Rivj Brevard co., Fla.; 1. 350 m. to Atlan- Siberia; 670 X 150 m.; 24,550 □; p. 12,000; As. Rus. Ka"ral- Saint": I)i"<»', •di’e', town; Vosges dept., Fr.; p. 21,396. tic Oc. 2. Co.: X. E. Fla.; 960 □; p. 9,165; O St. Augustine, tu't; Tar"ali-ai't. Sai 11 t":l)i"zier', *di"zye', town; Haute=Marne dept,, Fr.;p. 3. Co.; S. W. Quebec prov., Can.; 175 □; p. with Iberville, Sag Ilar'bor, vil.; Suffolk co., N. Y.; p.1,969; summer re- 13,947; besieged by Charles V.; 2 battles bet. Fr. and the Al- 19,536. St. Jeant. 4. Its *; p.4,030. 5. See San Juan. sort; port of entry. lies, 1814. (>. Spt. city: * of Newfoundland; p.29,007. 7. Vil.; O of Sag'I-naw, sag'i-ne. 1. Bay; Lake Huron, E. Mich.; 60 x Sainte Anne. 1 . Riv.; Quebec prov., Can.; 1. 120 m. to St. Clinton co., Mich.; p. 3,388. 30 m. 2. Co.; cen. Mich.; 832 □; p. 81,222. 3. Its CD; p. Lawrence. 2. Vil.; Kankakee co., 111.; p.1,000. Saint Jolins'biir-y, vil.: O of Caledonia co., Vt.; p.5,666. 42,345; railroad center. Saiiite"sAu"laire', sant"«o"lar', Loif'is' Clair de Saint Johus'ville, vil.; Montgomery co., N. Y.; p. 1,873. Sa"git-ta'ri-us, sa"git-td'ri-us. 1. C’as'par [1643-16941, Beau"poil', Comte de [1778-1854], Fr. diplomat; hist. Saint John the Bap'tist, par.; S. E. La.; 209 □; p. 12,330; Ger. eccl. hist. 2. Jo'hann Clirist'fried [1617—1689], Sainte":JBeuve', saht"=buv', Charles Au"gus"tin' O Edgard. Ger. hist,; editor of Luther’s works. [1804-18691, Fr. critic; author; Causeries clu Lundi, etc. Saint Jo'sepli. 1. Isl.; Ontario prov., Can.; in channel Sa"glia-lieii', sd"gu-ltn', isl.; E. coast maritime prov. of town; Haute^Loire dept., Fr.; p.5,105. — ' - *- ’Ya"raf- Saint": Di"*?', *di"6', town; Vosges dept., Fr.; p. 21,396. Sag"ra-mour' le Dcs'i-rus, sag"ra-mor' le des'i-rus, a Sainte ":Clair':I)e-ville', *clar^de-vlT. 1. Charles knightof the Round Table. . w [1814-1876], Fr. geol. 2. Hen"ri' E"tl"enne' [1818-1881], Sa-gre/do, su-gre do, Gio-van'm [ -1691?], Venetian Fr. chemist; invented chief method of making aluminum; historian. _ ^ , .. . A , disc, dissociation. Sa-guaclie', su-wach'. 1. Mt. range; Col.; highest peak, Sainte'^Croix', saht”*crwu\ Giiil"Iaume', Baron de Mount Harvard, 14,383 ft. Sa-vvateli'i. 2. Co.; S. Col.; [1746-1809], Fr. writer; Mysteries of Paganism. 2,769 □; p.3,853; gold-mines; O Saguache. Sainte Cu"ne"^onde ~ ’ Sag"ue-nay', sag"e-ne\ riv.; Lake St. John, Quebec can.; p 10,912. bet. Lakes Superior and Huron; 1. 15 m. 2. Riv.; Mich, and Ohio; 1. 120 m. to Maumee Riv. 3. Riv.; Ind. and Mich.; 1. 250 m. to Lake Michigan. 4. Co.; N. Ind.; 560 □; p. 58,881; O South Bend. 5. Co.; S. Mich.; 506 □; p. 23,889; O Cen- terville. 6 * City; © of Buchanan co., Mo.; p. 102,979. 7. „ w „^ 0 _ Vil.; Berrien co., Mich.; p. 5,155. u”ne"gdnd', town; Quebec prov., Saint Jo'seph's Bay, Calhoun co., Fla.; Gulf of Mex.; 25 x 10 m. prov., Can.; 1. 100 m? to St. Lawrence Riv.; between high Saiute":Edme', sanf-edm' Tk£"o"dore' [1785-1852]. Saint Josse, yes, vil.; South Brabant, Belg.; p. of com. cliffs; tourists’ resort. WA««m>wi, ’ 32.283. Fr. author! hioerranher 32,283. Sa-ha'ra. sa-buTa, desert dotted with oases, N. E. Afr.; s ■ . , sant'.!”lar' *n"oriKt' ,le H779- largest in the world; 2,000,000 □ ; nomadic Arab tribes. ‘ j S33 1 , Fr. naturalist: Plorn Brasilia Mfritiionulis. (.rent lies ertt. ... u ... Saint E-li'ns. e-lut’as. 1. Volcanic mt.; Brit. N. Am.; fe W h provf , Brit ll ind 8 °2 h Sl Q° n U 104^41? -2 I ts * • V* lYssO near s - w - junction with Alaska; 18,023ft. ‘2. One of sev- w vrovs., lint. ind. .2 l □, p l,U 4 b, 4 i-. ns j p. o.w . , t in Grei . ce and the Ionian Islands. S sfdon ’ °’°^ f Saint Ei'ino, sent el'mo. 1. Vil.; Hamilton co., Tenn.; p. D ie S?K f * e S Saffi'e *Mar : 4ue-ri^ 'rWr-mar*8e-rtf, isl.; Lerins ^ Mffl. Charles Francis Fr poet; T^Seaiokir ~-' S Fr'%ochin.CMna.’ P ’ Ind0!,ciim ‘ 1 ' p ' 90 ’ U(X) > * of group; Mediterranean Sea; prison of Man with the Iron Saiu^ Ean'dry, par.; S. W. La.; 1,062 □; p. 52,906; © Sail;? ^solhCT^ J o' h a n n Mi'cha-el [1751-1832], Ger. Korn. gaSnte'G Ma"rieG anx » Mines', san tVinaTi'-o- min’, Saintl.aw'rence, sent lS’rens. 1. Isl.; Bering Sea, town; Alsace-Lorraine, Ger.; p. 11,879. Alaska; J30 x > 30 m.^ p. 250.^ Clark’s Is'landt. 2. 8aillte"53Ia"l*ie , :de:l>Ia"€la"gas"cal•', saht"*md"rl - ~ de-md' , dd' , gus''car', isl.; E. coast of Madagascar; 64 □; p. 7,667; * Sainte Marie. Sainte"sPa"laye', saht”-pa"l^', .lean Bap"tiste' de "cu me' cle [1697-1781], Fr. author. c - * ■ / * _ , ■. „ . Brit Channel ’ ' Saiates, sant, town; Charente-Inferieure dept., Fr.; * G f Samt Leg'er, sent lej er or sil in-jer [1 <3^—1 «89J, Brit, gen.; Saint"=Ai"euan', sanf.e’nyan', Due de [1648-1714], old prov. Saintonge; p. 20 285. Salin lleoiHamEs len’firdz 1 Baron ri781 18751 Ed Paul de Beauvillicr; Fr. courtier; triend of Fenelon. Saiiite"sSa"vme', sant »sa vln', town; Aube dept,, Fr.; it, t t. t'K E<1 ‘ 8i,inf Al'hnns «f'hnnr 1 Citv- Hertford co Fne • n p. 5,815. ^ waid Bui tenshaw Sugden, Eng. jurist; M. P.; Lord Chan.; 16.019; abbey o'f’st. Albans; the site of anc. Veriilam. ’’2.’ Saint ,, sK"ti"eniie , f sahr-eTi'en', town; Loire dept., Fr.; Sussex co., Eng.; p 10,283; ?a°nd n i, 1 i FraQkUtl C °- Vt ' ; P - 6>m 3 - BOr ' ; N6W ZCa ‘ « P - ^ , , „ , , a^'MowS^Ste^^OT;^ 3 - . land, .p.. 6,605. .. . S a i nt'GE"ti "enneGd n = Bon"vray ', -du-hu yre', town; Saint Eeon'ard’s For'est, Sussex co., Eng.; 15^ □ . Carh. theologian. Sail'or King [Sobr.], William IV. of England. Sail'd* 3Ioim'tain, Wyo.; 10,046 ft. Sai'ma, sai'mei, lake; Viborggovt., Finland; 45 X 30 m. Saint"* Af"frique'* sant'-af'frlk', town; Aveyron dept., Fr.; p. 7,026. Saint Ag'neSy town; Cornwall, Eng.; p. of par., 6.986; on ard d’Ancour, Fr. dramatist; Caliph of Bagdad. 2. Lou"- is' An"t nine' Jean de [1767-1794], Fr. revolutionist; pres, convention; one of triumvirate of Reign of Terror. Saint Kil'da. 1. Isl.; Hebrides, Scot.; 19 □; 1. 3k[m.; p. 80. 2. Suburb; Melbourne, Austral.; p.20,544. Saint Kitts. See Saint Christopher. Saiiit":Lam"bert', san'dan'bar', Marquis de [1716- © Ope* Cape, N. point of Cape Breton Isl., Nova Scotia, Canada. 3. Gulf of, Inlet of Atl. Oc.; E. of Newfoundland; mouth of St. L. Riv. 4. Riv.; partial boundary between U. S. & Can.; 1. 750 m. from Lake Ontario to Gulf of St. Lawrence. 5. Co.; N.N. Y.; 2,810 □; p. 89,083; © Canton. 8,344. Saint"sA "maiid':les:Eaux', -lez-o', town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 13,128; ruin of Benedictine abbey. Saint": A "mour', sahr-dTnur', Gn il "la ume' 11., Ui IUIGI FU., 1V1 11. II. , 1 1. I sippi Riv. 3. Riv.; S. W. Quebec prov., Can.; 1 100 m. to £aint LiU-ci'a, lu-sl'a, isl.; Brit. W. i.; 243 □; 1. 42 m.; p St. Lawrence Riv. 4. Bay; S. Cape Colony, S. Afr. 5. 49,895; * Castries. 1 Co.; E. Ark.;_ 646 p. 17,157£_©^ Forrest City ._ Saint'':Maix"ent / , :inex"ah', town; Deux-SSvres dept.. Fr.; p. 4,870. Saint":Ma'I«, sent^ma'lo or (Fr.) saiV’-md"lo', fort. spt. town; me-et=Vilaine dept., Fr.; p. 11,552; watering*place. Saint An'drew’s, spt. city; Fife co., Scot.; p. 7,621; univ., founded 1411. Swit.; lent. Saint"sAnge', sant’-diizh', A nge Fran"c«is' Fa"ri- ^ !! s/ ’ au' de 1 1147-1810], Fr. poet; academician. dept., Fr.; p. 6,b51. Saint:Anne’s':on:llie:Sea', vil.; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. *■ " Fr bp ■ poet. 88 sent gdl or (F.) sah gcil. 1. Canton, N. E. Saint'':Maii"d< 6 ', saiT^muiTd^'*, town; Seine dept. 1 , Fr d. ' ; p. 33,087. St. Gal'- I 1,337. Saint": 31 arc" : Gi"rar"din', sah"=mdrc"-zhi''rQr''dah' 79 □; p. 250,066. 2. Its * sah'’*>go' , ddh', town; Haute=Garonne Y-zhe-lS', Oc"ta [1801-1873], Fr. author; statesman; academician; Course of Dramatic Literature. 6.807. Saint":An"toine / , saht'-an’twdn', vil.; Vercheres co., Quebec prov.. Can.; p. 1,663. Saint As'apli, az'af, city; Flint co., Wales; p. 1,900. 9 aSnt"s Au"bin', saht'i»5’bah'._ 1. A.u"gUH"tin' de vien' de [1466- Sain t":Mars', san"*mar' Marchioness de [1804-1872], Gabrielle Anne Cisterne de Courtivas, Fr. writer, esp. ru- in. 2. Its *; p. mances. Saint George. 1. Isl.; Bermuda; 1. 3% i.. 1,500. 3. Town; Knox co.. Me.; p. 2,206. 4. Town; '* Saint":>lar"lin', sah B =mdr"taiV. 1. A n"toine' Jenn of Grenada Hi., W F; p. 4,5(0. Gcorge'town}. City; [1791-1832], Fr. Orientalist. 2. Marquis de [1743-1803] Washington co., Utah; p. 1,600. , . Louis Claude, Fr. phllos.; author; .“The Unknown Philos- 1 1136-18071 Fr engraver *2 lean de U587-16601 Fr S"!' 1 ; George’s Chan'nel, passage ibet. Eng & Ir. opher.” :{. Isl.; tV. Ind.; 37 □; p. 3,485; Fr. & Dutch. 4. Vi’ i ^ Jllin UL LAao * ri - Saint George’s Is'land, Gulf of Mex.; 22 X 5 m.; sep. »« - « * ~ - -- - - ecclesiastical historian. from Florida coast by St. George’s Strait, 8 m. wide. Saillt AU-gUHt' SnA I Gama aa ArnTtaTTvir 1 U ■ .. . . . . U . sentmur'tin. Par.; S.La.; 493 a; p.18,940; © St. Martinville* Ontarf,, p>0Vy Can ; rp ; 9, 946; mineral springs. " “WIT ft high;‘c^fle aid flshi,m WllS tei Snini":C lia"mand'» san »8hd man , town; Loire dept., Saint:Ilen"ri', -an n , town; Quebec prov., Can.; p. 21,192. Sainl/'3Mi"c!iel', saff"-mrsher. 1. Bay; Mancbe dept 1 TJ c ,, . r >iu\ n/vTo 8ain|"sHi"laire'.santM"iar'. 1 . E"mile' Marc de Fr.; Brit, chan.'; 15 X 15 m. 2. Mont St. M., conicai i 1 ’t 1 1 ,ir ! e ?? V’. ?. ar ; S* i, P- -’W; 0 1 1790-188i I, Ir. author; page of Napoleon: Recollections of rocky Islet; St. M. Bay; 3,000 ft. in circum.; 242 ft. high- liltin' Ille *2. ( o; K. M°.: j.,6 ; p. 24,474. 3. Its©; p. JYlvate Life of Napoleon. 2. Lou"is' Jo' , eepli' Vin''- anc. Druid stronghold; monastery and vil.; p. 200. \n?h n * Vv/ > ‘ \V« ^ S , a &? aw <’<*•>*' Le-bloiifl' de [1766-1809J, Fr. gen.; with Napoleon Saint":MI"ln"el'» *miTu"cr, town; Meuse dept., Fr.; p, co., Mich.; p. 1,317. f>. City; Winona co., Minn.; p. 1,304. in Italy and Austria. 9,260 1 SiMni ( h rin'to-pher. I . Isl.; W. Ind.; 65 c; p.29,782; * Saint": Hu "her''ti', sahr-ii"b5r'tt\ Anne An"toi"- Saint Mo'rilz, vil ; Orisons, Swit,; p. 500; mineral baths. .ass’ .Terre; Brit. r>aint Kill m.. ‘2. SeeCiiRiSTOPiiEK. iiftte' 6 ?-1812], It. actress; m. Count Snint". Na^ziii re'. sall'.nfl’zSr', spt. town; Loire- Inff- r'lilnt Church, town; Devon co., Eng.; p. 6,653. d Entrlgues; assassinated. rlcure dept Fr ■ p 30 813 !6iilni Clair, clar I. A r'lhu r [ 1735?-1818J, Am. gen.; M. Snini II y'ii-ci m lie. sf-nt hol'n-slnth. 1. Co.; S. Quebec Hnint Ncolii, s6nt nits, town; Huntingdon co.. F.ng • n 3 880 C; pres, of Cong.; Gov. of Ohio. 2. Co.; N. E. Ala.; 650 „ prov.. Can.; 263 O; p. 21,543. ‘2. Its * ; p. 9,210. Muinl V ii h'o-lii ». 1 . See NlCHOI as ‘2 Patrnn siilni £• A’ ® Asiiville. 3. < o.; S. W. 111.; 880 ; p. 86.685; Mil iul Ig'nnce, city; Mackinac CO., Mich.; j). 2,271. , ,f Hus.; In ( at hollo countries the patron of tlic young O Belleville. 4. Co.: E. Mich.: 690 n. 55.228: © Port Snin"tine / , saiVtln' [Pseud.], Joseph Aavler Boniface Compare Santa Claus, In vocal). 3 Isl ; Cape Vcrtfo group; SOX 13 III.; 115 □; p. 6,000. 4. Town; E. Flanders prov., Belgium: p. 30,288. 5. Town; Mcurthe-et-Mosellc dept., Fr.; p. 5,827. Huron. 5. Co.; W. 8. W. Mo.; 705 ; p. 17,907; © Osceola. [1798?-18651, Fr. author; Picdota. li. City; St. Clair co., Mich.; p 2,543. 7. Bor.; Schuylkill Mninl Ing'berl, town; Bavaria. Same as Ingbert. Saint", I v«-m', saftt'»lv'. Char Ion [ 1667-1733], Fr. surg. Saint Ivon, sfnt alves. I. Bor.; Cornwall co., Eng.; 1,091. 6,697. *2. Town; Huntingdon co., Eng.; p. 2,910. co.. Pa.; p. 4,638. Stirling co., Scot.; p. 8,160. Mnint ClairH'ville, vil.; Belmont eo., Ohio; p. 1,210. Maint'OCIaude', BBftVclOd', town; .Jura dept., Fr.; p. 10,0 au = out; ell; lu = feud, JO = future; c = k; church; dh = (Se; go, sing, ink; eo; thin; zli = azure; F. bon, dune. <,from; +, obsolete; t, variant. , Saint Nin'i-iuiH* par.; Snint Rln^aniti Saint ^Oilier Kan Angel PROPER NAMES. 2S22 Saint "sO'mer* sSnt'-o'mer or (F.) 8ant"«*o , 'mar', fort. town; Pas-de*Calais dept., Fr.; p. 21,481. Sai iit"onge'. sant'enzh', former prov., W. Fr.; now chiefly Charente-I uf erieure dept.; * Saintes. Saint":Oiien', santMvan', town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 30,715. Saiiit":Oiieii"ssiir":Seiiie', -8iir"=8en', vil.; Seine=et* Oise dept., Fr.; p. 17,718. Saint Pan'cras, sent pan'cras, par.; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 235,824; part of London. S tin i Par'is, vil ■ Champaign co., Ohio; p. 1,222. Saiut Paul. 1. See Paul. 2. Vole, isl.; S. Ind. Oc.; 38° 42’ S. lat., 77° 32' E. long.; 1. 2 in.; transit=of» Venus exp., 1874 3. Riv.; Liberia; 1. 1400 m. to Atlantic Oc. 4. City; O of Ramsey co.; * of Minn.; p. 163,065; port of entry. 5. City; X. W. Reunion Isl.; p. 25,000. < » . City; Neosho co., Kan.; p.1.047. 7. City; Howard co., Neb.; p. 1,475. Saiut Paul de Fo-an'da, de lo-an'du, city; * of An- gola, W. Afr.; p. 20,000. Saint Paul's Bay, town; * of Charlevoix co., Quebec prov., < an.; p. 3,623. Saint Paul's Rocks, group rocky Isis.; 1° N. equator, Atl. Oc.; 540 m. E. of S. Am. Saint Pe'tor. 1. See Peter. 2. Lake; 35 x 10 m.; ex- pansion of St. Lawrence Riv. 3. Vil.; © of Nicollet co., Minn.; p. 4,302. Sain t":Pe' ter: Port", town; * of Guernsey, Channel Isl.; p. 16,658. St. Pierre}. Saiut Pe'ters-biirg. 1. Govt.; N. Rus.; 20,760 □ ; p. 2,107,691. ‘4. Its *, and * of Russia; head of Gulf of Fin- land, mouth of Neva Riv.; p. 1,267,023. 3. Town; Hillsboro co., Fla.; p. 1,575. Saint/'sPierre', san^pyar'. 1. Cliarles I"rd"n 9 m.; p. 750. 2. liiv.; Peru; 1. LX) m. to Jau ja Riv. 3. Riv.; Rus.; 1.250 m. to Don Riv. Sa'la, su lci, An-gio'lo, It. chemist; author: fl. 1625. Sa Pa-din, Bal'd -ain [1137-1193], Salah-ed-din Yusuf Ibn Ayub, sultan of Egypt & Syria; defended Acre for 2 years against Crusaders. Sa'lah, s€'la | Heb.; Hit/.]. Sa'lat. Sa"Ia-inan'ea« scVlfl-man'cci. 1. Prov.; Leon, Sp.; 4,940 ; p. 314,424. *4. Its *; p. 17,155; university: Wellington def. Marmont, 1812. 3. Town; Guanajuato. Mex.; p. 13,121. 4. saPa-man'ca. Vil.; Cattaraugus co., N. Y.; n. 4,251. SaPa-miN, sal'ci-mis. 1. Dau. of river-god Asopus, and beloved of Neptune. 2. [Hit/.] A city of Cyprus, visited by Paul and Barnabas. 3. Isl.; coast of Attica, Greece; 30 ; p. 3,950: bpl. of Solon & Euripides; naval battle, Greeks 180 lv n-loii'i i : Sn-hi-nu- ( Sii"la-iiion / , Sii l"n-m no', Sal'o-inon. See Solomon. Sn "Inn-gore', Sd'ldn-gor', state; Malay Peninsula. Same as Selangor. Sa-la'tlii-el. so-le'thi-el [Heb.; Bib.']. 1. Shealtlel, the father of Zerubbabel. 2 • Subject of novel by George Croly. Sa-lay'er, sQ-lai'er, group of isls.; S. coast Celebes Isl., Malay Arch.; p. 66,276; the largest, Great S., 46 X 7 ill. Su-lei'yeri. Sal'cali. saTed [Heb., wandering; Bib.], city of Basham SiiFdia lit. Snl-dii'nhn 0"li-ve'i-rn e Dunn, sdldd'nyd o’lt-vA'l- rd e duun, Duke of [1791-1876], Joao Carlos, Pg. gen.; prime minister. Sale, sel. 1. George [1680-1736], Eng. Orientalist; trans. Koran. 2. Si i- ltob'i-i-l II en'ry 1 1782-1845], Eng. gen.; Afghanistan and Brit. India. 3. sd-le'. Spt. town; Moroc- co; p. 10,000. 4. sel. Par.; Cheshire, Eng.; p. 12,088; sub. of Manchester. 5. Town; Tanjil co., Victoria, Austral.; p. 3,345. $a'lem [Heb., peace]. 1. I Bib.] (1) The city of Melchize- dek. (2) Jerusalem. 2 . Dist.; Madras presidency, Brit. Ind.: 7,653 □; p.2,205,898. 3. Its*; p.70,627. 4. Co.; S. W. N. J.; 359 □: p. 25,530. Its ©; p. 5,811. G. City; © of Essex co.. Mass.; p. 35,956; port of entry; witchcraft delusion, 1692. 7. City; © of Marion co.; * of Oregon; p.4,258. S. Town; Columbiana co., Ohio; p. 7,582. 9. City: © of Marion co., 111.; p.1,642. 10. Town; Forsyth co., N. C.; p. 3,642. 11. Town; Rockingham co., N. H.; p. 2,041. 1*4. Town; © of Roanoke co., Va.; p. 3,412. 13. Vil.; Washington co., N. Y'.; p. 1,391. Sa"lem-bri'a, sd'']em-brl'u, riv.; Thessaly; 1. 110 m. to Gulf of Salonica. Pe-ne'ust. Sa-le'mi, sd-16'mi, town; Trapani prov., Sicily; p. 11,512. Sa"le-mon', sa"le-mon' Don 3Ia'im-el Goii-za'les [1778-1832], Sp. dipl.; foreign min. Sal-mon'}. Sa-ler'no, su-ler'no. 1. Gulf of, S. W. of Campania.lt.; ruins of Paestum. *4. Prov.; S. It.; 1,916 □; p. 564,328. 3. Its * ; spt.; p. 42,736; tomb of St. Matthew. Sales, sol or (Eng.) selz, Fran'cis de, Saiut [1567-1665], Fr. eccl.; bp. of Genoa; canonized, 1665. Sal'fi, suLfl, Fraii-ces'co [1759-1832], It. phllos.; author; dramatist. Sal'ford, sel'fgrd, bor.; suburb of Manchester, Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 220,956. Sa"li-ba'bo Is'lands, sd n lf-bu'bd, isl. group; S. E. of Philippine lsls., Pac. Oc. Sa"li-ba'l>oo Is'lamlflt. Sa"Ii-ce'to. sc'rn-che'to, G u"gli-el'nio [ -1280], It. pbys. Sa-li'da, sd-li'du, city; Chaffee co.. Col.; p. 3,722. Sa"li-e'ri, sd”li-e'ri, An-to'ni-o [1750-1815], It. mus. comp. Sa"lies'. sd”lye', town; Basses=*Pyr6n6es dept., Fr.; p. 6,137. Sa'lim [Gr., < Heb., completeness; Bib.], John iii, 23. Sa"liin-be'ni, su'lim-be'ni. 1. Ar-can " gi - o' lo [1536?- ], Italian painter. 2. Ven-tu'ra [1557-16131, son of Arcangiolo; painter of Abraham and the Angels. Called also Bevilacqua. Sa-liiii-be'nei. Sa-ll'na, sa-lai'na. 1 . City; © of Saline co., Kan.; p. 6,074. 2. Town; Onondaga co., N. Y.\ p. 3,745. Sa-li'naw, su-li'ncis. 1. Fran-cis'co . 108,149; * Mahun. Suit, s81t. 1. II en'ry 1 1 <85— 1827], Eng. author; Egyptolo- gist. 2. Sir Ti'fiiH [1803-1876], Eng. manufacturer; phi- lanthropist. SaPta, sQl'tfi. 1. Prov.: N. Arg. Rep., S. A.; 49,510 O; p. 131,938. 2. Its *; p. 17,500. SiiIi'iimIi, spt. and bor.; Cornwall co., Eug.; p. 3,357. Suit 'burn, watering-place; York co., Eng.; p. 2,578. Snlt'contH, apt. town; Ayr co., Scot.: p. 8,121. Snl'ler, sOl'tyr, W ill'iinii I 1804-1875], Eng. painter Snl-iil'lo, aal-til'lo or (Sp.) sdl-tf'lyO, city; * of ('ohahuila state. Mc\.: p. 26,801. Snll I\ c \ Bunk, rocky islets; bet. Fla. A Cuba; 1.100m. Sail Key w. rocky isls.: forming W. part of Salt Key Bank. Salt Fake. 1, See Great Salt Lake. 2. Co.;N. Utah; 768 □; p. 77,725; © Salt Lake City. Salt Fake Cit'y, © of Salt Lake co., and * of Utah; 11 m. from lake; p. 53,535; chief seat of Mormonism. Sal'to, sal'to. 1. Dept.; N. W. Uruguay; 4,863 □; p. 44,675. 2. Its * ; p. 12 ,000. Salt Range, mt. range; Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 1. 200 miles; beds of rock salt. Salt Riv'er. 1. N. Kv.; 1. with branches, 175 m. to Ohio Riv. 2. N. E. Mo.; 1. 200 m. to Mississippi Riv. Salt Sea [ Bib.], the Dead Sea of Palestine. Salt Sul'pkur Springs, vil.; Monroe co., W. Va.; sum- mer resort. Sa'lu, se'lu [Heb., miserable; Bib.], Num. xxv, 14. Sa-lu'da, sa-lu'du. 1. Riv.; S. C.; 1.200 m. S. E. to Con- garee River. 2. Co.; S. C.; 438 □; p. 18,966. Sa'luin [Gr.; Apocrypha ], Sballum. Sa-lur', su-lur', town; Vizagapatam dist., Brit. Ind.; p. 10,633. Sa-luz'zo, sa-lu'ts0, city; Piedmont prov., N. It.; p. 16,147. Sa-luz'zo
  • ur', sdm'bdl-nur'. See Sumbulpur. Sam-bas', sdm-bds', small river, state, and city; W. Borneo; gold-mines. Sain"bi-lan', sdm , ’bl-ldn', group of 9 islands in Malacca Strait. Nine Is'Iandt. Sam'bor, sdm'bor, town; Galicia prov., Aust.; p.96,173 with dist. Sain'bre, san'br, river; Aisne dept., Fr.; 1. 100 m. to Meuse Riv., Belgium. Sani-bu'eus, sam-biu'eus, John [1531-1584], Hung. hist. Sa-nie'ri-us, sa-mi'rl-us, Hen'ry [1540-1610], F**. Jesuit; author; confessor of Marv Queen of Scots. Sam"gar:iie'bo [Heb.; Bib.], Jer. xxxlx, 3. Sa'mi-an Sage* s6'mi-un sej [Sobr. |, Pythagoras; so called because a native of Samos. Sain'lali [Heb., garment; Bib.], a king of Edom. 8ain'iii-iiin, country; cen. It.; conquered by Romans, — 272. See Samnite, in vocabulary. Sn-nio'n, sd-mo'a, group of 10 Inhabited, 2 uninh. isls.; S. W. Pacific Oc.; 1,700 □; p 36,000; 4 isls., esp. Tutuila and Manua, under Am. prot.; the rest under Ger. prot. Nuv'- i-ga"tor’s IsMniulst; Sa-nio'an Is'liindst. Sa"m«-gi'li-n, sd'mo-jish'i-a, former duchy in Poland; * Rosslena. Sa'inos, sO'mos. 1. Isl.; yEgean Sea; 180 □; p. 54,834; * Vatlii; Turk. 2. Its anc. *; now in ruins. Sa"mo-»a'ta, sd'mo-sd'td, anc. city; Commagenc, Syria; bpl. of Lucian. Sa"m«-tlira'ki, sd"mo-thrd'ki, isl.: X. yEgean Sea: 68 c; p. 2,500; mts., 5,248 ft. Sa "ino-l li ra'cet ; Sa'mo- tlira'ci-nt [Bib.]. Sa-mo-tli rn'ket [Gr.j. Sa"mo-ze'ro, sd'mo-ze'ro, lake; Olonetz govt., Rus.; 1. 20 m. Saiii"pi-er"da-rc‘'iia, sdnrpt-Or’dd-rC'nd, town; suburb of Genoa, It.; p. 19,501. Sainp'son, samn'sun. 1 . Will'in in TIioiii'iin IDK- 1902], Am. admiral; Santiago-de-Cuba, naval battle, 1898. 2. Co.; S. E. cen. N. C.; 921 □; p. 26,380: © Clinton. Sam Slick [Pen-name], Thomas C. Haliburton. Sam'so. 1. sdm’sO. O'lc Jo'lian [1759-1799L Dan. au- thor; Frithiof. 2. soms'O-^. Isl.; Great Belt, Den.; 42 O; p. 6,6(X). Sams}; Sam'nd-«*}. Siiiii'hod* sam'eun [Heb. Shimxhon , strong. Snmp'soni. Dan. I). sam'Non. sdm'sen; F. Siiiii"moii', sGfi'sftiV; Gr. Sam-ps«ii'; L. Snm'son: Pg. San-sno', sdn smin'; Sn. San-^on'. sun-sdn'; Sw. Sim'HOii. sim'sdn . 1. [ Ilib . l A judge of Israel endued with supernatural strength; Judges xili-xvl. 2. sdn'sdiV. Jo"*cpli' I "si "cl or* 1 ' 1 1 793 1871 1, Fr, actor; dramatist. Sam'u-el. sam'yu-el [Heb. Shemuel , heard of God: Bib. Sam. Sam'my (dims ). Dan. D. (L Sa'iiiu-el. so mu-cl; F. Sa"nm"el', sG’niii’cl'; Hung. Sa'mu-cl. shd’mfi el; It. Sn"imi-c*'l<*. sd'mfi-e'K-; L. Sam'u-pl: Sp. Sn"- iiiu-cl', sG'mfi-CT] [—1170-1057?], Jewish Judge; prophet. See vocabulary. Sii'iiiuiid. sO’ihund [1056-11331, Icel. hist. San, sdn, riv.; Carpathian Mts., Galicia, Aust.; 1. 250 in to Vistula River. Su-iia', sd-nd’, city; * of Yemen div., Arabia; cst. p. 50.»X> Sii-ann't. / Sa"iia"d«a'. sd'nd’dAiV, No"Pl' F"t i"cun€*' 1 1676-1 .331. Fr. author; trans. Horace. Sa-ua'i. A'dam. Per. philosopher; poet; fi. 11th cent San Au'gel. city; Mexico state. Mex.; p. 10,580. Bofa, arm, «sk; at, fare, accord; elt*incut, v*** — over, eight, e = usage , tin, machine, § = reucw; obey, no; uot, nor, at^m; full, rule; but, burn; ulsle; 2323 PROPER NAMES San Antonio Sarasivali San An-to'ni-o* 1. Capo, W. point of Cuba Isl. 2. Riv.; Bexar co., Tex.; 1. 175 m. to Espiritu Santo Bay. 3. City: 0 of Bexar eo., Tex.; p. 53,321. San An-to'ni-o do la Un'ion, city; Chile; p. 29,975. Sail An-to'ni-o Peak, mt.; N. Mex.; 10,833ft. San A u ''sfus-tine', sdn e"gus-tin', co.; E. Tex.; 570 □; p. S,434; 3 San Augustine. Sau-bal'lat [Heb.; Bib.], Neh. ii, iv, vi. San Bar"to-Io-me', bur'to-lo-me', city; Mex.; p.14,669. Sail Be-ni'to, sun be-ni'to, co.; W. Cal.; 1,388 □; p. 6,033; © Hollister. San Bei*"iiar-di'no, ber"nur-di'nd. 1. Co.; S. E. Cal.; 19,947 □; p. 27,929. 2. Its 0: p. 6,150; resort. 3. Mt.; Cal.; 11,600 ft. Sail Bias, sun bias. See Mandingo. San'boin, san'bgrn. 1. Co.; S. E. S. Dak.; 576 o; p. 4,464; 3 Woonsocket. 2. Town; O’Brien co., Ia.; p. 1,247. San Bue'na Ven-tu'ra, bwe'nd ven-tu'rd, city; Ventura co.. Cal.; p. 2,470. See Ventura City. Sail Car'los, cdr'lds. 1. Town; Zamora state, Venez.; p. 3.000. 2. City; Nuble prow, Chile; p. 11,070. 3. Indian Reservation. Ariz.; p. 3,065. Sail Ca-taPdo, cd-tal'do, town; cen. Sicily; p. 15,105; sul- fur*inines. San'chez, sdn'cheth, Frau-cis'co [152331601], Sp. author. San'chez de A"re-va / lo, de u"re-vu'lo, Ro-dri'go 1 14i >4-1470], Sp. eccl.; author. San'cho. 1. sun’cho. S. III. the Great [965?-1035], warlike king of Navarre. 2. san'co. Ig-na'ti-us [1729- 1780], negro author; born in a slave-ship; Letters. San"cho-ni'a-thon, saireo-uui'u-then, Phenician hist.; fl. —1300. San'clio Pau'za, san’co pan'zu or (Sp.) sdn'cho pdn’thd 1 Cervantes Don Quixote], Don Quixote’s squire. San Cle-men'te, sun cle-men'te, isl.; Pac. Oc.; 70m.W. of Cal.; lat. 33° N.; 1. 25 m. San Cris-to'bal, crls-to'bdl, city; Chiapas, Mex.; p. 16,500. Sail Crifs-to'val, cris-to'vdl. 1 . Lake near City of Mexico; 1. 10 m. 2. Town; * of Tachira, S. W. Venezuela; p. 11,903. San'croft, san'creft, WilPiam [1616-1693], Eng. eccl.; abp. of Canterbury; nonjuror. Sane'tfs, sdnc'tis, Fran-ces'co de 1 1817-1884], It. author; statesman; History of Italian Literature. Sanc'ti Spi'ri-tu, sdnc'ti spi'ri-tu, town; cen. Cuba; p. 32,608. San'to Es-pi'ri-tut. Sanrt Jo-liann', sdnct yo-hdn', town; Rhine prow, Prus.; p. 10,941. Sanc-to'ri-us, sanc-to'ri-us [1561-16361, It. phys.; author. Saud, sand, George [Pseud. |, Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin, Madame Dudevant [1804-1876], Fr. novelist. Sau'da, san'da, one of Orkney Isis.; 1. 12 m. San'dayt. San"da-kan', sdn"dd-kdn', town; * of Brit. N. Borneo; p. 7.000. San 'da I Mag'na, town; York co., Eng.; p.6,843. San'dal-wood" Is'land, isl.; Malay Archipelago; 4,385 a; 120 x 60 m.; p. 200,000. Sand'bach, sand'bach, town; Chester co., Eng.; p. 5,556. Sand'by, sandhi, Paul [1725-1809], Eng. artist; water- colors. San"deau / , sdn'db', Le"o"nard' Syl"vaine' Jules [ 1811-1883], Fr. novelist. San'dec, sdn'dets, town; Galicia, Aust.; p. 11,185. San'der-son. 1. John [1785-1844], Am. author. 2. Nieh'o-las [1682-1739], Eng. math. 3. Rob'ert [1587- 1663], Eng. bn.; author. Sau'ders-ville, city; Washington co., Ga.; p.2,023. Sand'ford, sand'ford. lake; Essex co., N. Y.; 1. 10 m. Sand'gate, town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 2,023. Sand'hursf, sand'hOrst. 1. Lord [1819-1876], William Rose Mansfield, Eng. gen.; comm, of army in Brit. India. 2. City; Victoria, Austral.; p. 37,238. 3. V II.; Berks co., Eng.; p. 2,386. San'di-a Moun'tains, N. Mex.; highest peak, 10,609 ft. San l>i-e'gO, df-6'go. 1. Co.; S. Cal.; 8,478 □; p. 35,090. 2. Its O; p. 17,700; winter resort. 3. Town; Duval co., Texas; p. 1,877. San Do-min'go. See Santo Domingo. Sa n'dor l Hung. ). Same as Alexander. Sun"do-val'. sdn’do-vdl'. 1. Fray Pru-den'ci-o de 1 1560 1621], Sp. eccl.; hist. 2. Gon-zu'lo de [ -1528], sp. gen.; in Mexico with Cortez. San w do-way', sdn'do-wui'. 1, Dist.; Aracan, Burma; 3,667 “ ; est. p. 90/200. 2. Its *; p. 2,000. San'down, san'duun, watering-place; Isle of W T ight; p. 5 • » *•. Sand' lia mt. Sa nd'ridge, town; Melbourne. Austral.; p. 9,000. SaiP'dro-cot'lu*, san'dro-cet'us, king in Hindustan; Bud- dhism intro, during his reign; fl. 4th cent.? t’lian"dra- gup'tat. SaiMiH, sandz, Rob'ert Charles [ 1790-1832], Am. author; Life of’ John Paul Jones. Sand'-tone, vll.; Pine co., Minn.; p. 1,189. Suu-diiM'ky, san-dus'kl. 1. Bay; Lake Erie, Ohio shore; 15 x 5 m. 2. Riv.; X. cen. Ohio; 1. 150 m. to Sandusky Bay. 3. 1 o.; X. Ohio: 429 ; p. 34,311; © Fremont. 4. City; O of Erie co., Ohio; p. 19, 6w. Sand'wich, sand'wich. 1. Earl of [1635-1672], Edward Montague. Eng. gen.; admiral. 2. Town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 3,174; formerly a Cinque Port; sea now receded, j. city; Do Kalb cb., 111.; p. 2,520. 4. Town; Barnstable co., Mass.; p. 1,448. Sand'wich l*'land«. Same as Hawaiian Islands. Sand'y. I. Town; Bedford co , Eng.; p. 2,755. 2. City; Salt Lake co., Utah; p. 1,030. Sand'y llill, vll.; 0 of Washington co., X. Y.; p. 4,472. Sand'y Hook, peninsula; Monmouth co., X. .J.; 1.6 in.; en- t ranee to X. Y. hay; lighthouse; fort. San'dyn, san’dlz. 1. Ed'wiu [1519-1588], Eng. eccl.; abp. of Vork; active in Bible revision. 2. George 1 1577 1644], Eng. poet; son of preceding. San Fe-li'pe, sun fe-lipe, town; Aconcagua, Chile; p. 11,313. San Ker-mi n'do, city; Chile; p.7,447. San'ford, san'f^rd. 1. Ed' ward [1805-1876], Am. poet. 2. Town; Vork co., Me.; n. 6,078. 3. Town; Orange co., F la.; n. 1,450. 4. Town; Moore co., X. C.: p. 1,044. San Kran-ciH'co, san fran-cls'cd. 1. Mt. group; Coco- nino co.. N. con. Ariz.; highest (San Francisco Peak), 12,561 ft. 2. Bay; W. < al.; 55 X 12 hi.; entered by Golden Gate; 2 m. wide 3. Riv. See SAo Francisco. 4. Co. & city; W. Cal.; 17 ; p. 342,782; fort. apt. 3. Town; X. Venezuela; p. 9,612. Sau-gal'lo, di. sdn-gdl’ld dt. 1. A n-t o'ni-o [ 1482-1546 ], It. architect. 2. Giu"li-a'no 144:1-1517], It. architect. Snii'gn-mon. Han'gu-inen. I. Riv.; Champaign co.. 111.; 1. 240 m. to Illinois Riv. 2. Co.; cen. III.; 860 , p. 71,593; © Springfield. Sn n-gn r', sdn-gdr', strait; bet. X. Pac. Oc.and Sea of Japan. San-gay', sdn-gai', vole, mt.; Andes, Ecuador; 17,120 ft. Sn ng'er-lin u"nen« sdng'yr-hau'zen, town; Saxony prov., i'i iu . p 11,418. San Gcr-miin', son iier mQn', town; S. W. Porto Rico; p. 30,146. San Gil. sdn nil, city; Colombia, S. Am.: p. 10,000. San Gio-van'ni u Tc-diic'ci-o, son Jd-vdn'ni <1 tO- dOt’chl-o, town; It.; p. 14,397: suburb of Naples. Nin Gio-vnn'ui iu Fi-o'ro, town; S. It.; p. 10,500. San-gir' Im'IuiuIm, sdn-gir', group; Malay Archipelago; 323 □; p. 76,387; volcan. erupt.; largest, Great Sanglr. See Great Sangik. San-guir'i. Sang":Koi', sdng"-koi'. Same as Song-ka. San'go, sun'go, riv.; Madagascar; 1. 160 m. to Mozambique v hannel. San-gra'do. san-grd'do, Doc'tor [Lesage Gil Bias], a quack who always treats by bleeding. San'gre de Cris'to, sdn'gre de cris'to, mt. range; Col.; highest peak, Blanca, 14,464 ft. San'i-lac, san'i-lac, co.; E. Mich.; 966 □; p. 35,055; © Sani- lac Center. San Ja-cin'to, san ja-sin'to. 1. Co.; S. E. Tex.; 636 □; p. 10.277; O Cold Spring. 2. Former vih; Harris co., Tex.; Houston def. Santa Anna, resulting iu independence of Texas. 3. Mt.; Cal.; 10.987 ft. San Ja"vier', nd"vyer', city; Linares prov., Chile; p.8,155. San Joa-quin', wa-kin'. 1, Riv.; Fresno co.. Cal.; 1.400 m. to Sacramento Riv. 2. Co.; ceu. Cal.; 1,396 □; p. 35,452; O Stockton. San Jor'ge, h 61 *'h€. 1. Riv.; Colombia, S. Am.; 1. 180 m. to Cauca Riv. 2. See Sao Jorge. San Jo-se', Ho-se'. 1. Isl.; Gulf of Cal.; 1. 25 m. 2. Dept.; Uruguay; 2,687 □; p. 41,055; * San Jos6. 3. City; O of Santa Clara co.. Cal.; p. 21,500; Lick Observatory. 4. City; * of Costa Rica; p. 25,000. San J u-au', Hu-an'. 1 . Mt. range; Col.; highest peak, Mt. Sneffels, 14,280 ft. 2. Cape: S. part of Vancouver Isl., Brit. Columbia, Can. 3. Riv.; Bolivia; 1. 300 m. to Pilcomayo Riv. 4. Riv.; Cauca state, Colombia, S. Am.; 1. 150 in. to Pacific Oc. 3. Riv.; Cohahuila, Mex.; 1. 150 m. to Rio Grande Riv. 6. Riv.; Nicaragua, Ceil. Am.; 1. 100 m. to Caribbean Sea; link in proposed canal. Prov.; Arg. Rep.; 29,700 □; p. 94,991. 8. Its *; p.11,000. San Ju-aii' de la Fron-te'rai. 9. Co.; S. W. Col.; 438 □; p.2,342; O Silverton. 10. Co.; N. W. N. Mex.; 5,742 □; p. 4,828; O Aztec. 1 1 . Co.; S. E. Utah; 8,025 □ ; p. 1,023; O Bluff. 1 2. Co.; N. W. Wash.; 187 □ ; p. 2,928; O Friday Harbor. San Ju-au' del Rl'o, del ri'o, towu; Queretaro, Mex.; p. 9,040. San Ju-au' de Puer'to Ri'co, de pwer'to ri'co, fort. spt. city; * of Porto Rico; p.32,048. Si. Johu’sf. San Ju-au' de U-lu'a, u-lu'a, fort; protects entrance to the city of Vera Cruz, Mex. San Ju-au' Peak, mt.; Nev.; 10,982ft. San Laz'za-ro, lud'za-rf>, isl.; Venice, It.; Arm. monast. San Lo-ren'zo, lo-ren'tho, riv.; Arg. Rep.; L 120 m. San Lu'car lie Bar"ra-me'da, lu'cur de bar rd-me - da, spt. city; Cadiz prov., Sp.; p. 22,667; point of departure, third voyage of Columbus. San Lu'cas, lu'cas, Cape, S. point of Lower Cal., Mex. San Lu-is', lu-is', prov.; W. cen. Arg. Rep.; 29,304 □; p. 91,403; * San Luis; p. 10,000. San Lu-is' Gon-za'ga, gon-zu'ga, city; Chile; p.20.910. San Lu-is' O-bis'po, o-bls'po. 1. State; Mex.; 25,316 □: p. 546,447. 2. Its *; p. 62,573. 3. Co.; S. W. Cal.; 3,310 □ ; p. 16,637. 4. Its O; p. 3,021. San Lu-i«' Park, valley; Col. and New Mex.; 140 x 60 m. San Lu-is' Peak, mt.; Col.; 14,100 ft. San Lu-is' Po"to-si', po”to-si'. 1. State; Mex.; 25,316 □ ; p. 582,486. 2. Its *; p. 69,050. San lUar'co iu La'inis, mur'eo In la'mls, town; Foggia prov., S. It.; p. 15,345. San Mar'cos, mar'eos. 1. Dept.; W. Guatemala; p. 95,- 372 2. Town; O of Hays co., Tex.; p. 2,292. San Ma-ri'no, mu-rt'no, republic & town; ccn. It.; 32 a; p. 9,537; smallest independent state in Europe. San Mar-tin' de Jo-se', mdr-tin' de no-se' [1778-1850], Chileau gen.; capt. Lima, 1820; protector of Peru. Sau Ma-te'o, sdn md-te'o. 1, Co.; W. Cal.; 434 o; p. 12,- 094; O Redwood City. 2. Mt. pass; S. Am.; elev., 15,760 ft. 3. Mt.; N. Mex.; 10/209 ft. 4. City; San Mateo co.. Cal.; I>. 1 , 882 . San Mi-che'li, ml-ke'll, I>Ii-clie'le [1484-1559], It. archi- tect. San Mi-gueP, mt-gel'. 1. Don E"va-ris'te [1785?- 1862], Sp. gen.; Capt.-Gen. of Madrid. 2. Isl. SccSaintMi- chael. 3. Gulf; Panama Bay, W. Colombia, S. Am. 4. Co.; W. Col.; 1,310 ]; p.5,379; 0 felluride. •>. Co.; X. E. part of New Mex.; 4,833 a; p. 22,053; O Las Vegas. G. Town; Cen. Am.; est. p. 24,768. San Mi-guel' A-len'de, d-len'de, town; Guanajuato state, Mex.; p. 39/290. San Mi-guel' de Pal'ma, isl. of Canaries; 333 a; p. 33,- 089; mt. peaks, 7,0ur', sdn^t-pur', cml. town; Bengal pres., Brit. Ind.; p. 29,687. Ssin'tis, sen'tis, mt.; Swit. Same as Sentis. San'to An-to'ni-o. See Sag Antao. San'to Do-inin'go, dd-min'go. I. Republic; E. Haiti; 18,045 a; p. 610,000. 2. Its *; p. 25,000; burial-place of Co- lumbus. San Do-min'gof. San't o Es-pi'ri-tu. Same as Sancti Spihitu. San "to- riii'. san"to-rin', isl.; yEgean Sea; 41 a; j). 17,382; * Thera. Tbe'ra San"to-i*i'nif. Sau"t«-ri'ni, san'to-rl'nl, Gio-van'ni l>o-ni(‘'ni-co [1681-1736], It. anatomist. San'tos. sdn'to8, spt. town; Sao Paulo state, Braz.; est. p. 15,000. San'to9sDu"iiiont', Bun'tr>8-(lii”mdh'. Al-ber'to [1873- ), Braz. aeronaut; inventor dirigible air-ship. San'to To-inas', san'to to-mds , city; Guatemala; p.19,000. Sa-n u'to, su-mVto, Ala-ri'no [1456-1535], “ the Younger It. historian. San"vic', sdn’vik', town; Selne-Inf(?rieure dept., Fr.; p. 7,589. Sslo An-tao'y saun dn-taun', lsh; N. Cape Verde group; 240 a; p. 15,000. San'to An-to'ni-o^. Sao Fran-cis'co, fran-sls'co, riv.; rises In Minn^-Geraes and forms N. boundary of Bahia prov., Braz.; 1. 1 ,8u> m. to Atlantic Ocean. Sao Jor'ge, zhor'zhe, one of the Azores group; 29 x 5 m.; p. 18,000; * Villa das Velhas. Sao Le"o-poI'do, 16"o-pol'do, town; Rio Grande do Sul state, Braz.; p. with dist., 15,000. San Le"o-i>ol-di'naf. Saone, son, riv.; Vosges dept., Fr.; 1.282 m. to Rli nc Riv. Sadne":ets Loire', -e-lwdr’, dept.; Fr.; 3,300 a; p. 621,- 237; * Macon. Saone (Upper), dept.; Fr.; 2,062 a; p.272,891. Sno Pau'lo, saun pau'lo. I. State; Braz.; 112,330 a; p. 1,386,242. 2. Its * ; est. p. 50,000. Sa-pe'lo, sa-pl’lo, isl.; McIntosh co., Ga.; 12 x 6 m. Sapli, saf | Heb., preserver; Bib.], .' Bam. xxi, 18. Sn'pliir, se'fer or saf'lr [Heb. Shaphir, beautiful; Bib,]. Sa'pliir, sd'lir, Mo'ritz 1 1794-1852], Ger. editor; author. Sa'por I., se'pyr | -272], Per. king; conqueror; captured Valerian, 260; assassinated. Sap-plii'ru, saf-ui’ru [Gr., sapphire; Bib.], Acts \ . Snp'plio, saf'o, Gr. poetess; hymns; elegies; erotic odes; fl. —600. Snp-plid'f [Gr.]. Sap'po-ro, sap'o-rd, town; Yezo Isl., Japan; p. 37,482 Sa-pu"ca-hi', sd-pQ"cd-P l riv.; Mlnas-Geraes prov., Braz.; 1. 200 m. to Paranfi River. Sa"ra-bal', sd’’rd-l)dt/ |Anc. Her'inen], riv.; Asia Minor; 1. 180 m. to Gulf of Smyrna. Sar"a-bi'aM, sar’d-holds |Gr.; Apocrypha], Sherebiah. Sa"rn-bi'ta, 8 d"rfl-bl'td, riv.; Colombia, S. Am.; 1. 160m. to Gallnazo River. Sa"ra-gos'Ha, sd’ru-ges'sa. I. Prov.: Sp.; 6,727 ; p. 413,- 480. 2. its * ; n. 98,188. Za"ra-go'za]. Sa'rali, sc' rd [ Heb., princess: Bib. Sn'rnj. Sa'die. Sal, Sn I'I y (dims.). I). G. It. Pg. Sp. Sw. Sa'ru, su rd; F. Sn"ra', sd”rd' ]. Sa'rali <«uinp I Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit ], a sick*»urse addicted to gin and lying. Sa'ral t sd're I Heb., Jah is prince; Bib.]. Gen. xvii, 15. Sa-va'iiiH, so-rd'yos [Gr.; Apocrypha]. Seralah. Sa"rn-jt*'v«, sd'rd-ye'vd, city; * of Bosnia prov . Aust.; p. .'16,260. IIon'iiu sSf*-rai't* Sar'n-nac, sar'a-nac. I, Either of two connected lakes (I and Low'er), each 8 m. long; Franklin e« . \ \. 2. Riv.: Saranac Lakes, N. V.; 1. loom, to Lake Chain- plain 3. Vll i ssex co., N. Y.; p 2,594 Sa-rannk', sd-rdnsk', town; Penza govt., Rns.; j>. 13.742. Sn"rnM->va'li, sd'rds-wd'tJ. 1 . See Vach, In vocal). 2. Iilv.; Jodhnur prov., Brit. Ind.; 1. 100 m. to Gulf of Cutch; held sacred. au — out; all; iu= fetid, iij = futtire; c = k; chinch, "tiste' [1767-18321, Fr. pol. economist. Sayre, sar, bor.; Bradford co., Pa.; p. 5,243. Sa'yu-la, sd'yu-la, city; Mex.; p. 10,655. Say-yid' Ali'inad, scii-yid' a'mcid [1782-1831], Mussulman reformer in Brit. India. Scat‘ 1 *, sar, town; Finistere dept., Fr.; p. 6,243. Scaev'o-la, sev'o-la. 1. Ca'ius Mii'ci-us, Rom. sol- dier; condemned to be burned for attempt to kill Porsena; showed his contempt for fire by thrusting his right hand into the flames; pardoned; fl.— 500. *2. Quin'tus 31 u'- ci-us [ —88], Roman jurist; teacher of Cicero. Sca'la No'va, sca'ld no'va. 1. <«ullol. ^Egean Sea, N. of Samos Isl., W. Asia Minor. ‘2. Spt. on above; p. 9,000. Scal'i-ger, scal'i-jer. 1. Jo'sepli Jus'tus [1540-1609], Fr. philol.; son of following; De Emendatione Ternporum. *2. Ju'Ii-us Cfe'sar [1484-1558], It. author; critic. Scal'pa Flow, scal'pa flo, sea=basin; Orkney Isis.; Scot.; 15 x 8 m. Sca-inan'iler, anc. riv.; As. Minor; Mt. Ida to Hellespont. Sca-moz'zi, sed-met'si, Vin-cen'zi-o, It. arch.; author. Scan'der-beg, scan'der-beg [cor. of Iskander Beg., i. e., Alexander Bey] [ 1404 ?— 1468], George Castriot, Albanian chief; fought against Turks in Transylvania. Scan"di-na'vi-a, scan"di-ne'vi-a, pen.; lncl. Sw. and Norw.; historically embracing also Denmark and Iceland. Scar'ba, scar'ba, isl.; Hebrides Isis., Scot.; 3x 3 m. Scar'boi*-o, scar'bur-o, watering-place; Cumberland co., Me.; p. 1,865. Scar'bor-o Heaclit. Scar'bor-ougli, spt. town; York co., Eng.; p. 38,160; watering-place. Scar-lat'ti, seur-ldt'ti, A"les-san'dro [1659-1725], It. comp.; musician. Scar'pa, scar'pd, An-to'ni-o [1747-1832], It. anat.; oculist. Scar-pa n'to, scur-pan'to, isl.; Aegean Sea; 85 □; p.5,000. Scar"ron', scfrreiV, Paul [1610-1660], Fr. burlesque dram.; husband of Madame de Maintenon. Sce'va, si'va [Gr. Skeuas; Bib.], Ac^xix, 14. Scliaaf, shdf, Charles [1C46-1729], Ger. Oriental scholar. Sclia'dow, shd’do, Jo'haiui Gott'fried L1764-1850], Ger. sculp.; Luther monument, Wittenberg. Sclia'dow: Go' den -ha us, -go'den-haus, Fried' rich Wi I'li el in von [1789-1862], Ger. artist. Schaef'fer, she'fer, Charles Fred'er-ick [1807-1879], Am. eccl.; authorf Exegetical Commentary. Scliner'heek, scur'bek, town; Brussels, Belg.; est. p. 65,577. Scliii'ler, she'fer. 1. Ar'nold [1819-1883], Ger. writer; Hist. Seven Years' War. ‘2. Jo'liann Wil'helin [1809- 1880], Ger. author; History of German Poetry. Schafi; schuf, Phi'lip [1819-1893], Ger.-Am. eccl. hist.; editor; Religious Encyclopedia. Schafr-liau'sen, shaf-hau'zgn. 1. Canton; Swlt.; 141 □; p. 41,523. *2. Its *; p. 15,286; falls of the Rhine. Sclinght'i-coke, scat'i-cuk, vil.; Rensselaer co., N. Y.; p. 1,061. Scliall, shell, J o'liann A'lluiu von [1591-1669], Ger. Jesuit miss, to China; author of religious works in Chinese. Srharn'liorst, shdrn'herst. Ger'hard Da'vid von [1756-1813], Prus. gen.; organizer of army. Selin uiii'lnirg: I Jp'pe, shuum'burg lip'pg, principality; northern Ger.; 131 □; p. 13,132; * Biickeburg. Sclieele, shll or (Sw.) shil’le, Carl Wil'helin [1742-1786], Sw. chemist; discovered chlorin and oxygen. Schef'fel, shef'fel, Jo'sepli Vic'tor von [1826-1886], Ger. poet; Trompeter von siickfngen. Scliei'fer, shef'fsr, A'ry [1795-1858], Dutch painter In Paris; Francesca da Rimini. Sche-lier'«*-zade", she-her'e-zed', (]m-ni. the relator of the stories In the “ Arabian Nights’ Entertainment.” Scliei'deck, shul’dek. mt.; Bern canton, Swlt.; 6,473 ft. SclH*i'ner, shal'ngr, ChriN'topli [1575-1650], Ger. eccl.; scientist; disc, sun-spots, 1611. Scheldt, shelt, riv.; Aisne dept., Fr.; 1. 200 m., Belg. and Neth., to North Sea. Schel'ler, shel'ler, I lii-ina'nu-el Jo'liann Ger'hard [1735-1803], Ger. lexicographer. Scliel'ling, Fried'ricli WiPhelm Joseph von [1775-1854], Ger. philos. See Schellingism, In vocab. Schein'nitz, shem'nits. town; Hont co., N. W. cen. Hun- gary; p. 15,265; gold=, silver®, and lead®mines. Sclieuck, skenk, ltob'ert Cuiii'ini ng [1809-1890], Am. gen.; diplomat. Sche-nec'ta-dy, ske-nec'ta-dl. 1, Co.; cen. N. Y.; 210 □; p. 46,852. ‘2. Its O; p. 31,682; Union College. Schenk'el, shenk'el, I)a'ni-el [1813-1885J, Swiss theol. Sclie"rer', she'rar', E. \Vill'- lam Hell 1811-1890], Eng. artist; poet; br.,. of David. 7. \V i n 'tie I <1 1 1786-1866), Am. gen.; In war of 1812 «fe Mexican A civil wars. S. Co.: W. Ark.; 1,030 a; p. 13.183; © Wal- dron. ft. Co.: W. in.; 255 ; i> 10,455; Winchester. 10. Co.; S. Ind.; 190 j; p. 8,307; © Scottsburg. 1 1. Co.; E Iowa; 410 . ; p. 51,558; ©Davenport. 12. Co.; W. Kan.; - Mil < lty. 13. < o : N E i 18,076; v Ocorgetown. 11. Co.; S. E. Minn.; 360 □; p. 15,- 147: © Shakopee. 1 Co.; S. Miss.; 584 o; p. 14,316; © Forest. 1C. Co.; S. E. Mo.; 434 □; p. 13,092; © Commerce. 17. Co ; F. Tenn.; 595 ; p. 11,077; © Huntsville. I S. Co.; S. W. Va.; 535 □; n. 22,694; © Estillvllle. Scotl'dale, bor.; Westmoreland co., Pa.; p. 4,261. Scoffs mull, co.; N. W. Neb.; 725 G; p. 2,552; © Gcrlng. Scot ts'bor-o, town; Jackson co., Ala.; p. 1,014. Scot ts'bn rg, town; Scott eo., Ind.; p. 1,274. Seottn'ville. 1 . Town; Bibb co., Ala.; p. 1,452. 2. Town; Albemarle co., Va.; p. 1,248. Scrun'ton* scran'tun. 1. City; Osage co., Kan.; p. 1,099. 2. City; © of Lackawanna co., Pa.; p. 102,026. 3. Town; Jackson co., Miss.; p. 2,025. Screv'en, scrcv'en, eo.; E. Ga.; 731 ; p. 19,252; 0 Sylvania. scribe, liii // gu8 // ttn / Eti"grnr' 1791 U>6i], Fr. dram.; Adrienne Lec.ouvreur. Scrib'ner, ('buries [1821-1871], Am. publisher. ScrivcPncr, serlv'nyr, Fred'er-ick Ilen'ry A m'- brose 1 1813-1891], Eng. eeel.; commentator; Lectures on the AT -m Testament Law. Seroggn, serogz. Sir Will'inm [ -1683], Eng. Chief Jus- tice; notoriously unjust; Impeached. Scrape, George Pi u -I eft' [1797-1876], Eng. gcol.; author. Se-at'tle, si-at'l, city; © of King co., Wash.; p. 80,677. ' .; Bib 1. Eldest 6on of Cush. 2. N. Scu"de"ry / , scu' , de"ri', Made"Ieine' de [1607-1701], Fr. novelist. Scul'coats, scul'cots, par.; York co., Eng.; p.57,670; sub- urb of Hull. Scu n't h orpe, scun'thorp, town; Lincoln co.,Eng.; p.6,750. Scur'ry, co.; N. W. Tex.; 821 □; p. 4,158; © Snyder. Seu'ta-ri, scu'td-n. 1. Vilayet; Eur. Turkey; 4,516 □; p. 322,000. 2. Town; Turk.; est. p. 30,000; suburb of Constan- tinople. 3. Town; S. Greece; p. 25,000. t’liry-sop'o-list. Scyth'i-a, sith'i-a, anc. country; N. & N. E. of Black Sea. Sky-tlii'at [Gr.]. Scy-tliop'o-lis, sai-thep'o-lis [Gr., city of the Scythians; Apocrypha ], Beth»shean. Sky-tlio'po-lisi [Gr.]. Sea'brook, town; Rockingham co., N. II.; p. 1,497. Sea'bur-y, si'bur-i, Saiu'u-el [1729-1796], bp. of Conn.; first P. E. bp. in U. S. Sea Cliff, vil.; Nassau co., N. Y.; p. 1,558. Sea'ford. 1. Spt. town; Sussex co., Eng.; p. 3,355. 2. Town; Sussex co., Del.; p. 1,724. Sea'fortli, vil.; Huron co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 2,247. Sea'liain, si'am. Same as Dawdon. Seal Is'lauds. Same as Lobos Islands. Sea of A-zof'. See Azof. Sea of Gal'i-lee. See Tiberias, Lake of. Sea of Gen-nes'a-rett. Sear'cy, ser'se. 1. Co.; N. Ark.; 652 □; p. 11,988; © Mar- shall. 2. Town; White co., Ark.; p. 1,995. Sears, sirz. 1. Rar'nas [1802-1880], Am. eccl.; scholar; Life of Luther. 2. Ed'muud Ham'il-ton [1810-1876], Am. poet; author. Sears'port, sirz'port, town; Waldo co., Me.; p. 1,349. Sea'ton, srtun, Will'iam Win'ston [1785-1866], Am. journalist; editor, e-at'tle. sl-at'l, e'ba, sl'ba [Ileb part of Ethiopia. Se-ba'go Lake, se-be'go, Cumberland co.,Me.; 12 X 8 m.; resort. Se-bas'ti-an, se-bas'ti-an or -bast'yan [D. Sw. Se-bas'- ti-aan, se-bds'ti-un; F. Se"bas"tien', 8e"bds'’tydh'; G. Se-bas'ti-an, se-bus'ti-an; It. Se-bas"ti-a'no, se- bas"ti-a'no; L. Se-bas"ti-a'nus; Pg. Se-lnis"ti-ao', 86^03^1-01111'; Rus. Se-vas"ti-au', se-vus”tl-un' Se- bas"ti-an', se-bds”tl-dn']. 1. l)oiu 1 1554-1578], king of Pg.; invaded Morocco; k. in battle. 2. Saint [ -228], early Christian; martyred by Diocletian. 3. Co.; W. Ark.; 542 o; p. 36,935; © Greenwood. Se-bas"ti-a'ni, se-bds''tl-u'm, Count [1772-1851], Franc;ois Horace Bastien, Fr. marshal; Minister of Marine uuder Louis Philippe. Se-bas"ti-a'no del Pi-om'bo, se-bds"tl-d'no del pl-em'- bo [1485-1547], It. painter. Lu"ci-a'ni7. St*b"as-to'pol, seb , ’as-to'p8l or se-bas'to-pol [Rus. Se"- vas-to'pol]. 1. Fort. spt. town; Crimea, Rus.; p.50,710; capt. by Eng. and Fr., 1855, after 11 months’ siege. 2. Town; Grenville co., Victoria, Austral.; p. 2,974. Se'bek [Egy. Myth .], a god rep. with head of crocodile. Se-be'ni-co, se-be'nl-co, town; Dalmatia, Aust.; p. with dist., 51,351. Se'bree, se'brl, town; Webster co., Ky.; p. 1,477. Se-bus'ti-eli, se-bus'ti-e, anc. vil.; Palestine; formerly Sa-ma'vi-a. Sec-a'cali, sek-e'ea or sec'a-cu [Heb., enclosure; Bib.\, Josh, xv, 61. Sec'chi, sec'kl, An'ge-lo [1818-1878], It. eccl.; physical astronomer. See star=type, in vocabulary. Se-ces'si-a, se-sesh'i-a [Humorous], the Confederate States. Seclis'liaus* secs'haus, vil.; Lower Aust.; p. 12,000. Se'chu, si'kiu [Heb., watch-place; Bib.], t Sam. xlx, 22. Se'cuf. Se"sChu"en', se , ’-chu'’en'. Same as Szechuen. Seck'en-clorff, sek'en-derf. 1. Fried'rich Hein'- ricli [1673-1763], Ger.'inarshal; diplomat. 2. Veit Lud'- wig von [1626-1692], Ger. statesman; theologian. Sec"lin', secTin', town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 6,245. Se-ciiii'dus [L., second; Bib.], Acts xx, 4. Se"daine', se"den', Mi"chel' Jean [1719-1797], Fr. dram. Se-da'li-a, sg-de'li-a, city; © of Pettis co., Mo.; p. 15,231. Se-dan', se-dun', town; Ardennes dept., Fr.; p. 20,163; sur- render of Napoleon III. to Wilhelm I. of Prus., Sept. 2, 1870. Sed'bergli, sed'berg, town; York co., Eng.; p. 3,935. Sed"e-ci'as, sed''e-sai'as [Gr.; Apocrypha ], Zedekiah. Sedge'fiehl, sej'ffld, town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 2,430. Sedge'moor, sej'mur, marshy tract; Somerset co., Eng.; def. of Monmouth, July 6, 1685. Sedg'ley, sej'le, town; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 15,951. Sedg'wick, sej'wic. 1. Ad'am [1785-1373], Eng. geol.; autlior. 2. Catli'er-ine Ma-ri'a [1789-1867], Am. auth.; dau. of Theodore. 3. John [ 1813-1864], U. S. gen. In Civil war. 4. Tlie'o-dore [1746-1813], Am. jurist; Speaker of H. R. 3. Co.; N. E. Col.; 535 □ ; p. 971; © Julesburg. ti. Co.; S. Kan.; 992 □; p. 44,037; © Wichita. Sed'ley, sed'le. Sir Charles [1639-1701], Eng. poet; dram. Sed'litz, sed'lits, vil.; Bohemia, Aust.; mineral springs. Seid'litzt. Se-du'Ii-UH. 1. Cce'Ii-us, C'hrlstian poet; fl. 5th cent. 2. Scoteh-Irlsh grammarian; fi. 9th cent. See'beck, s^'bec, Jo'liann Tlio'mas [1770-1831], Ger. physicist; invented thermopile. See'land. See Zealand. Sce'ley, Sir John Rob'ert [1834-1895], Eng. scholar; prof, of Anc. Illst., Cambridge Univ.; author; EcceJiomo. Seet'zen, set'sgn, IJl'ricli Jas'per [1767-1811], Ger. trav. In the East; poisoned. Sef'strbin, sef'strOm, Nils Ga'bri-el [1787-1854], Sw. chemist; disc, vanadium. Se-ges'ta, se-ges'td or se-jes'ta, anci(mt city; Sicily, It.; ruins. E-ges'lat; Se'ge-Hla? [Gr.]. Se"ges"vu r', shCgesh-var', town; Transylvania, E. Hun- gary; r>. 8,788; Rus. def. Hung., July 31, 1849. Seg'hill, seg'il, vil.; Northumberland co., Eng.; \). 2,213. Se'go, s€'gr>, lake; Olonetz govt., Rus.; 20 X 20 m. Se-go'vi-n, sO-go'vl-u. I. Prov.; Sp.; 2,714 □; p. 156,086. 2. Its *; p. 14,399. Se'gre, sf'gre, riv.; Pyrenees, Sp.; 1. 150 m. to Ebro River. Se'gu, sO'gu, town; Sudan, W. Afr.; J). 30,000. Se'gub I Ileb., might ;,/ tib .\. Sc-giiin'. l.se-gah'. E"dou"ard' [1812-1880], Fr. plivs.; alienist. 2. sa-gtn'. Town; Guadalupe co., Tex.; p. 2,421. Sd"gur'» sCgiir'. 1. Lou"iH' I > lii"lii>p<»', (ionite do |1753 18:10], Fr. dipl.; author; Ilistoire Universelle . 2. I'll i"li|>|M*' Paul [1780-18751, Fr. gen.; author; son of Louis; under Napoleon In Russia. Sc-gu'ra, BC'-gli'rfj. 1. Mt. range; Andalusia, Sp.; 1.150 m. 2. Riv.; Segura Mrs., Sp.; 1. 180 m. to Mediterranean Sea. Soi'dl, An'lou [1850 18981, Ger. music, director; d. in N. V. Soi'fon-borg, sai'fen-herii, mt. peak; Rlesen-Geblrge, Sile- sia, Prus.; 4,476 ft. Soi'Iand, sal'ldnd, isl.; Flnmarkcn prov., Norw.; 20 X 20 in. Seine";In"fe"ri"eiire', -an’ , fe’’rl''0r', dept.; W. Fr.; 2,330 □ ; p. 837,824; * Rouen. Se'ir, si'ir [Heb., rough; Bib.]. 1. A Horite chief. 2. A mt. region or mt. ridge in Idumea, S. of the Dead Sea. Land ot .Se'irt; Mount Se'irt. 3. Place in Judah. Se-i'ratli, sl-ai'ratli or sl'i-rath [Heb., woody; Bib.]. Seis"tan', se8”tdn', swampy lake; W. Afghanistan. So-ja'nus, se-je'nus, Lu'ci-us jE'li-us [ -31], Roman courtier; poisoned Drusus, son of Tiberius; executed. Se'la, si'la [Heb., rock; Bib.], a city in Seir. Se'lalit. Se' laJiaiii-inali'le-kotli, »ham-ma'le-keth or diam'- ma-ll'keth [Heb., rock of the escapes; Bit/.], 1 Sam. xxiii, 28. Se"Ian-gau', seTan-gau', town; * of Mindanao Isl., Phil- ippine group; p. 10,000. Se"lan-gor', seTan-gor', state; Malay Pen.; 3,000 □; p. 167,- 890; * Kwala Lampur; Brit. Sel'borne, serbgrn, par.; Hampshire co., Eng.; p. 1,200; * Selborne. Seim, s£*m, riv.; Kursk govt., Rus.; 1. 300 m. to Desna Iilv. SHih*, sf-n. I. Riv.; \. W. Fr.; 1.482 m. to Eng. Chan. 2. Dept.; cen. Fr.; 184 ; i>. 3,3-10,514; Paris. Sei : >1 a me', -e-mflrn', dept.; N. Fr.; 2,215 i; p. 359,- "II. • M- Inn H<*inc"si , f sOine', -Ot-wflz', dept.; N. Fr.; 2,164 ; p. 669,- 098; +- V^ersallles. Se-len'ga, se-len'gd,riv.; Mongolia and Siberia; 1.740 m. to Lake Baikal. Se-leu'ci-a, se-liu'shi-a [Gr.; Bib.], a city of Syria; seaport of Antioch. Se-len'kei-at [Gr.]. Sel-eu'cus, sel-iu'cus. 1. [— 350?-280J Gen. under Philip of Macedon; estab. monarchy in Syria. 2. [Shakespeare Antony and Cleopatra.] An attendant on Cleopatra. See Seleucid^, in vocabulary. Se'lpu-kost [Gr. ]. Se"li-gher', seTi-gar', Lake, Tver govt., Russia; source of Volga River. Sel"guer' Lake*. Se'lim, sl'lim or se-lim', I. [1467-1520], sultan of Turkey; conqueror of Persia, Egypt, Syria, etc. Se-Ii'iius, se-lai'nus. 1. [ Gr . Myth.] A river-god; tutelary deity of the Selinuntines. 2. Anc. Gr. colony and city in W. Sicily; destroyed by the Carthaginians, —249. Se-li- noils'i [Gr.]. Sel'juk, sel'juk, any one of several Turk, dynasties; 11th to 13th cent. Sel'kirk, sel'kerk. 1. A l"ex-an'der 11676-1723], Scot, sailor; lived alone 4 yrs. on Juan Fernandez Isl., Pae. Oc.; his adventures are said to have suggested Robinson Crusoe. Sel'craigt. 2. Co.; S. E. Scot.; 257 □ ; p. 23,339. 3. Its * ; p. 7,090. Sel'kirk Mon n'ta ins, range; spur of Rocky Mts.; Brit. Columbia. Sel'kirk Spur, mt.; Col.; 11,025 ft. Sel'lar, sel'ur, Will'iam Yoimg L1825-1890], Scot, author. Sel'Iers-ville, bor.; Bucks co., Pa.; p. 1,247. Sel'ma, city; © of Dallas co., Ala.; p. 8,713. Sel'ston, vil.; Nottingham co., Eng.; p. 5,267. Sel'wyn, sel'win. 1. Geoi’ge [1719-1791], English wit. 2. George Au-gus'tus [1809—1878], Eng. divine; first bp. of New Zealand, and bp. of Lichfield, Eng. Sem [Gr.; Bib.]. Same as Shem. Luke ill, 36. Sem"a-chi'ali, sem"a-cai'd [Heb., Jah supports; Bib.]. Se-ma'o, se-ma'o, isl.; Malay Arch.; wax and sandalwood; Dutch. Si-ma'ot. Sem'a-phore, sem'a-for, town; S. Austral.: p. 7,125. Sein"brich / , sem"brin', Mar"cel'la, mar''sera [1858- ], Austrian operatic singer. Sem'e-i, sem'e-ai [Gr.; Apoc. & Bib.], Luke iii, 26. Se-inel'li-us, se-mel'i-us [Gr.; Apoc.], Shimshai the scribe. Se-men'dri-a, se-men'dri-u, fortress on Danube Riv., Ser- via; p. 6,578. Seni'i-nole, Indian Reservation; I. T.; So. Cent. U. S.; 10,910 □ ; p. 3,786. Se"ini-pa-la-tiiisk / . se^nl-pd-la-tinsk'. 1, Prov.; As. Rus.; 184,631 □; p. 685,197. 2. Its * ; p. 26,353. Se"»ni-ra'ini-de, s^'mi-ra'ml-dd [It.], an opera by Rossini. Seiu-ir'a-mis, sem-ir'a-mis, legendary wife of Ninus. founder of Nineveh; reigned at his death and conquered all Asia except India; worshiped as a divinity. £e"ini-ra'- mi-det [It.]; !Se-iiii'ra-iiiist [Gr.]. Se"mi-re-cliinsk', se^ni-re-cliinsk', govt.; Turkestan prov., As. Rus.; 152,280 □; p. 990,107; * Vyernyi. Sem'ler, sem'ler or zem'ler, Jo'liann Sa'lo-ino [1725- 1791], Ger. theol.; author. 8«‘in'li-ki, sem'li-kT, riv.; Cen. Africa; 1. 100 m., connecting Albert Edward Nyanza and Albert Nyanza. Sem-lin', sem-lln', town; Croatia and Slavonia prov.. Hung.; p. 11,836. Sein'mer-ing, mt.; bet. Austria and Styria; 4,105 ft.; tunnel 4,692 ft. long. Semmes, semz, Ha'plia-H [1809-1877], Am. Confed. naval officer; captain of the pirate “Alabama.” Se-moy', se-mwa', riv.; Belg. and Fr.; 1. 100 m. to the Meuse Riv. Se-m«is'h Sein'pacli, sem'paH, town; Lucerne canton, Swit.; Swiss defeated Austrians, 1386. Sem'per, sem'per, Gott'fri<»d [1803-1879], Ger. architect. Se-nu'ali, sc-ne'a or sen'a-u [Heb., thorny; Bib.]. Seu-aar', sen-cir'. 1. Prov.; Egyptian Sudan, on Bahr-el- Azrek Riv.} 60,000 □; p. 1,000,000. 2. Its * ; p. 9,000. Sen- naar't: Seii-nar'f* , S6"nan"coui ,/ , s0"ndh"cur', E"ii"<*iine' Pi"vert' de 11770-18461, Fr. author; Obermann , etc. Sen"n-to'bi-a, town; Tate co., Miss.; p. 1,156. Sen-daF, sen-dai', city; N. E. coast Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 83,325. Xen-d ay't. Sene"bier', san"by^', Jean [1742-1809], Swiss clerg.; bot- anist; disc, influence of light on vegetation. Sen'e-ca, sen'e-cu. 1. Lu'ei-us An-na*'iiH [ -65], Roman stoic philos.; statesman; author. 2. Co.; W. N. Y.; 328 □; p. 28,114; © Ovid and Waterloo. 3. Co.; N. Ohio; 556 □; p. 41,163; © Tiffin. 4. City; © of Nemaha co., Kan.; p. 1,846. J. Ind. Reserv.; I. T.; p. 970. (>. City; Newton co., Mo.; p. 1,043. Sen'e-ca Falls, vil.; Seneca co., N. Y.; p. 6,519. Sen'e-oa. Lake, W. N. Y.; 36 x 2 m. Sen'e-gat. fSe'iie-fel"€ler, z6'n6-fel"dgr, A'lo-is [1771-1834], Ger. In- ventor; disc, lithography. Sen"e-gal', 8en"e-g61'. 1, Riv.; W. Afr.; 1. 1, 0(X) in. to At- lantic Ocean. 2. se”ne''gfd', Fr. col.; Senegambia, W. Afr.; 200, 000 □; p. 3,500,000; * St. Louis. Sen"e-gam'bi-a, sen"e-gam'bl-a. ter.; W. Afr.; belonging to or claimed by Fr.; including Senegal, and unoccupied territory of uncertain dimensions. Se'iieli, sl'ne [Heb., pointed rock; Bib.], 1 Sam. xiv, 4. Sen'ior, stirygr, Nas'sau Will'iam 11790-1864], Eng. lawyer; economist. Se'nir, sl'nlr IHcb., peak* Bib.], mt. In Palestine; Ilermon. Sen'jeu. sen'yen. isl.; N. w. Norway, Atl. Oc.; 45 x 30 m. Sen" 1 is', saiV'Hs' or sanTF, town; Oise dept., Fr.; p. 7,216; ruins and cathedral. Sen-nacli'e-rib, sen-nak'e-rlb or sen"na-kl'rlb [Ileb.; Bib.], king of Assyria; Invaded Palestine; 11. -713-691? Sen-liar'. Same as Sknaak. Sen-na a r'l. Si*-iio"iiais', se-nO'n^', former dist. of Fr.; nowYonncand Aube depts. Se-uo"nois'!. Sens, sQn, town; Yonne dept., Fr.; p. 14,924. Sen'lis_, mt.; Appenzcll canton, Swit.; 8,232 ft. Hocli"* Sen'l ist, Se-ini'iili, se-nifi'il or sen'yQ-Q [Ileb., violated; Bib.], Neh. xl, 9. Se-o'ni, He-o'ni . 1. Dlst.; Cen. Provs., Brit. Ind.; 3,247 □; 1 1 1 . ii I pi' Se-o'rim, se-0'rlm | Ileb., fear; Bib.], 1 Citron, xxiv. 8. uu — ouv, oil; IQ — ieud, iu = future; c = k; church; dll = ^c; go, siiitf, ink; ho; thin; zh = azure; F. boil, diine. <, from; t, obsolete; %, variant. Seoul Sltenango PROPER NAMES. ‘2326 Se-oul', se-ul', city; * of Korea; on Han Riv., 75 m. fr. Yel- low Sea; est. p. 193,082. Kiiig";ke=ta'o:t; Soul,. Se'pliai*, si 'far (Heb.; Bib.], Gen. x, 30. Sepli'a-rad, sef'a-rad [Heb.; Bib .], Ob ad. 20. ^ei>li"ar-va/ini, sefdr-ve'im l Heb.; Bib.']. Sc-plie'la, se-ft'la [Gr.; Apoc.], Shefelab. Se'poy Mii'ti-uy, revolt against Brit, rule in Ind., 1857- 1858. Sept"slsles', setMl', group of isls.; C6tes*du=Nord, Fr Se-iuil've-da, se-pul've-da, Ju-a.ii' Gi-nez' L 149G-l:>74], Sp. writer; Historia Caroli. Se-quateli'ie, se-cwach'i, cx>.; E. Tenn.; 263 □; p. 3,326. Se'rali, si'rd [Heb., extension; Bib.], daughter of Asher. Se-ra'iali, se-re'ya [Heb., Jah is prince; Bib.]. Se-raing', se-ran', town; Liege prov., Belgium; p. 39,102. Se-raklis', se-raks', fort, town; Transcaspian Territories, Russia; p. 10,000. Sa-raklis't. Ser^ain-pur', serTim-pur', town; suburb of Calcutta, Brit. Ind.; p.44,629. Ser"am-pore't. Se-ras'si, se-rds'si, Pi-e'tro A n-to'ni-o [1721-1791], It. author; editor; Life of Tasso. Ser-dovsk', ser-devsK', town; Saratof govt., Rus.; p. 12,- 721. Ser-dobsk'i. Ser'ed 1 , ser’ed or se'ret, riv.; Galicia, Aust.; 1. 180 m. to Dniester River. Se'red 2 , si' red [Heb., escape; Bib.], son of Zebulun. Se-re'na. se-re'nd, city; * of Coquimboprov., Chile; p.13,705. Ser'es, ser'es, town; Salonica vilayet, Turkey; p. 30,000. Se-retli', se-ret', riv.; Moldavia, Aust.; 1. 300 m. to Danube Riv., near Galatz. Ser'geant, sur'jant. 1. John [1779-1852], Am. states- man; candidate for Vice**Pres. on Clay ticket, 1832. 2. Thom 'as [1782-1860], Am. jurist. 8er"glii-evHk', ser"gi-evsk', town; Moscow govt., Rus.; p. 31,413. Ser-gi'pe, ser-zhl'pe, state; E. Braz.; 7,370 □; p.310.926; * Aracaju. Se-ri'do, se-ri'do, riv.; Parahiba prov., Braz.; 1. 120 m. to Piranhas River. Se-ri"na-gnr'. See Srinagar. Sei*-iii"ga-i>a-iaiii / , ser-iiCgd-pa-tum', city; Mysore, Brit. Ind.; p. 11,734. Ser-iii'gliam, ser-in'gam, town; Madras pres., Brit. Ind.; p. 19,773. Se'ron, sl'ren [Gr.; Apocrypha], Syrian general. 8ei*"pii-kliof / , ser"pu-kef', city; Moscow govt., Rus.; p. 24,456. Ser"pii-koir'+i Ser^pii-kov'l. Ser-ra'uo y I)o"iitin-gii<*z', ser-ra'no 1 d<3"min-geth', Fran-cis'co [1810-1885], duke de la Torre; Sp. statesman; regent of Sp., ,1868. Series, sar, E"ti"enne' R<»-naiid' Au"gii8"tin' i 1787?-1868], Fr. physiologist; Laws of Osteogeny. 8er"ret/, se’re', Jo"sep!i' Al"fred' [1819-1885], Fr. mathematician. Ser-to'ri-us Quiii'tu* [— 121?-721, Roman proconsul; gen.; led Rom. refugees in Sp.; def. Pompey; assassinated. fSe'riig, si'rug [Heb., strength; Bib.], Gen. xi, 20-23. Ser-ve'tus, ser-vi'tus, Mi'cha-el [1511-1553], Sp. theol.; phys.; De Trinitatis Erroribus , etc.; burned at stake for heresy. Ser'vi-a, ser'vi-a. 1. Kingdom; S. E. Europe; 19,050 □; p. 2,493,770; ~ * Belgrade. 2. Vilayet; N. W. Turkey in Europe; 2,895 □; p. 100,000; * NovDBazar. Ser-vil'i-us [Shak. Tirnon of Athens], servant to Timon. Ser'vi-us. ser'vi-us, Roman commentator on Vergil; fl. 400. 8e-sos'tri8r s l-8©8'tris, in Greek semMegend, an Egyptian king and conqueror; by some supposed to be Rameses II. J^e'so-strisf [Gr.]. Ses-ti'ni, ses-tl'ni, l)o-iiie'n i-co [1750 ?-1832], It. antiq.; traveler; author. JSew'tri a Po-nen'te, ses'tri a po-nen'te, town; suburb of Genoa, It.; p. 10,686. 8elli [Heb. Sheth, appointed; Bib.], third son of Adain. Se'tliur, si’thur [Heb., hidden; Bib.], Num. xiii, 13. Se-tif', sfc-tif', town; Constantine dept., Algeria, Afr.; p. 256,296. Set'tlcs set'l. 1. El-ka'nuli [1648-1723], Eng. poet; Cam- byses. 2. Town; W. R., York co„ Eng.; p. 5,027. Se-tu'bal, s€-tu'bdl, spt. town; Estramedura prov., W. Pg.; p. 21,819. St. llbcst. Sc a "list', suTi'. town; Oise dept., Fr.; p. 6,245. Se"vas-to'poI. See Sebastopol. Se''vel-laa', se”vel-lun', mt.; Azerbaijan prov., Persia; 13,000 ft. Sev'en Is'landH. 1. Group; Alas, coast. 2. Group near Banca Isl., Malay Arch. 3. Group off N. TV. coast of Cele- bes Isl., Malay Arch. 4. Group on N. coast of Lapland. 5. Group; St. Lawrence Gulf, Quebec prov.. Can. Sev'en-oaks, town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 8,103. Scv'ern. 1. Jo'sepli [1796-1879], Eng. artist; friend of Keats. 2. River; N. Wales; 1. 210 m. to Bristol Channel. Se-ve'rus, si-vi'rus. 1. Al"ex-aii'der [205?- 235], Ro- man emperor and successful general. 2. Lu'ci-us Sei>- tim'i-us [146-211], Roman gen.; emperor. Se-vier', se-vir'. 1 . .1 olm 1 1745 ?-1815], Am. pioneer; Gov. of Tenn. 2, Lake; Millard co., Utah; 150 □ : no outlet. 3. Riv.; Iron co., Utah; 1. 200 m. to Sevier Lake. 4. Co.; S. W. Ark.; 548 □; p. 16,339; 0 Lockesburg. A. Co.; E. Tenn.; 588 □; p. 22,021; 0 Sevierville. 6. Co.; Utah; 1.880 □; p. 8.451: © Richfield. St ; "vi"gn« i ', s^viTiyG', Madame do [1626-1696], Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, French letter* writer. Sev'ille, sev'il or s£-vir [Sp. Se-vil'la]. 1. Prov.; S. Sp.; 5.295 ; p. 547,020. 2. Its *; p. 146,205. Sc'vits se'vr. 1. Town; Seine-et»Oise dept., Fr.; p.7,268; pottery. *2. Deux:. See Deux-S^vres. Se'wa. Same as Boni. Sew'all, siu'al, Sain'ii-el [1652-1730], Am. jurist; born in Fng.: left valuable diary. Sew'ard. siu'ard. 1. An'iin [1747-1809], Eng. author; swan of Lichfield. 2. Will'iain Hca'ry [1801-18721, Am. statesman; Gov. of New York; U. S. Sec. of State during Civil war. 3. Mt.; Adirondacks, X. Y.; 5,000 ft. 4. Co.; S. W. Kan.; 648 □; p. 822. 5. Co.; S. E. Neb.; 588 ; p. 15,690. 6. Its O; p. 1,970. Sc-wiek'ley, se-wik'le, bor.; Allegheny co.. Pa.; p. 3,568. Scy "clicl lew', sO'shel', isls.; Indian ()<•.: 600 m. N. E. of Madagascar; 78 □; p. 19,6:18; Brit.; * Victoria, on Mah6 Isl. Scyd'litz, said'lits, Frieil'rlcli Wil'liclm von 1 1721- 1773 . Prus. gen. of cavalry; served in Seven Years’ war. S«*\ f'fn n b. saif'fart, Gus'tav [1796-1885], Ger. archeol.; clergyman, in America. Sey'iiioiii*, si'mor. 1. Ed'wavd. See Somerset, 1. 2. Ilo-ra'li-o 1 1810-1886 J. Am. polit.: Gov. of N. Y. 3. .lam* I610?-16371, 3d wife of Henry VIII. of Eng.: mother of Edward VI. 4. Will'iain I -1660], duke of Somerset. A. si mwr. City; .Jackson co., Ind.: p. 6,445. <>. Town; \ew Haven co., Conn.; p.3,541. 7. Town; Wayne co., Ia.; P. I 1 >3. Se>nc":Hu i- : >| er', sf-n'-sur-milr', La, spt. town; Vnr dept., Fr.; p. 15,801. Sfa.x, sfrix, spt. town; Tunis, N. Afr.; p. 32,000. 8for'za, 1. Fran-ces^o L401 1466], duke of Milan: It leader; son of succeeding. *2. lain "ci»-niuz'- Z.o A t"t€*n*do / lo 1369-14211. It leader of (’ondottierl. 3. La "dn-vi'co >1 a-ri'n, “ II Moro” [1451-15061, duke ^ of Milan: It. soldier, Sga"n»i "r<*l l«»', egd’nfi'rCl', any one of several characters In the comedies of Moliere. Especially: 1. [Festin de Pierre.] A valet, equally in dread of his conscience and his master. *2. [Le Mariage Force.] A middle=aged humor- ist determined to escape marriage by flight, but cudgeled into a better mind. $gj'ersht, sgi'ersht, town; Warsaw prov., Poland, Rus.; p. 13,000. Slia-al'biin [Heb., place of jackals; Bib.]. Slia"al-ab'- biiit. Slia apli, she'af [Heb.. union; Bib.], J Chron. ii, 47-49. Slia"a-ra'iin [Heb., double cleft; Bib.]. SSha-asib'gaz [Heb.; Bib. |, Esth. ii, 14. 8bab'be-tbai, shab'be-the or shab-heth'a-ai [Heb., Sab- bath*born; Bib.], a Levite with Ezra. Ska-chi'a, she-cai'u or shak'i-a [Heb., fame of Jah; Bib.]. ^Iiack'el-iord, shak'el-ferd, co.; N. W. ecu. Texas; 926 □; p. 2,461; O Albany. Sli a'dracli, she'drac [Heb., < Chaldee; Bib.], Dan. i, 3. Sbad'well. 1. Tliom'as [1640-1692], Eng. dram. ‘2. Par.; London, Eng.; p. 10,760. SbaesCku. See Shauchav. Sliaftes'bur-y, shgfts'bur-i. 1, Earl of, Anthony Ash- ley Cooper. Any one of 3 earls of S.: (1) L 1621-16831, Eng. statesman; Lord Chancellor. (2) [1671-1713], Eng. philos.; author; grandson of preceding. (3) [1801-1885], Eng. states- man; philanthropist; descendant of preceding. *2. Town; Dorset co., Eng.; p. 2,027. 3. Town; Bennington co., Vt.; p. 1,857. Sba'ge, sh£'gi [Heb., erring; Bib.]. 1 Chron. x i, 34. Sliali"a-bad', shu"u-bud'. 1, Dist.; Patna div., Bengal, Brit, Ind.; 4,385 □; p. 1,964,909; * Arrah. ‘2. Town; Sita- pur div., Oudh, Brit, Ind.; p. 18,510. 3. Town; Ambala dist., Punjab, Brit. Ind.; p. 12,(XK). Slia"ha-ra'im [Heb., two dawns; Bib.], 1 Chron. viii, 8. Slia-liaz'i-nia Ii LHeb., heights; Bib . ), Josh. xix,22. Sba- liaz'ii-maht. fSliali"ja-liaii-|>iir', slKVjd-bdn-pur'. 1. Dist.; Rohil- khand div., N.W . Provs., Brit. Ind.; 1,745 □; p. 921,624. ‘2. Its * ; p. 75.662. Sbali // sj c-lian', shd"sye-han' L -1666], emperor of Delhi; peacock throne costing $35,000,000 erected by him; built the Taj*Mahal and other fine buildings. Sbali-puP, sha-pur'. 1. Dist.; Rawalpindi div., Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 4,691 □; p. 524,572. *2. Its *; p. 42,617. Sliaik-im'ru, shek-pu'rd, town; Bhagalpur div., Bengal, Brit. Ind.; p. 12,000. Sliairp, sharp, John Camp'bell [ 1819—1885], Scot, educa- tor; writer; Culture and Religion, etc. Shake's pen re, shek'spir, Will'iain [1564-1616], Eng. poet; dramatist. Shake'spere+s Sliak'spearel:; Sliak'speret. Sliake'speare of Di-vines', Jeremy Taylor; so called by various writers. Sliak'o-pee, shak'o-pl, city; O of Scott co., Minn.; p. 2,047. Slia'lein [Heb., summit; Bib.], Gen. xxxiii, 18. Slia'liin [Heb., jackals; Bib.], 1 Sam. ix, 4. Sha-a'liint. Slia-li'sba, she-lai'sha or shal'i-sha LHeb., third land; Bib.]. / Sam. ix, 4. Slial'le-clietli, shal'le-keth [Heb., casting out; Bib.]. Slial'low, Rob'ert [Shakespeare Merry Wives of Wind- sor and Henry IV.], a consequential and ignorant country justice. Sli al'luin [Heb., recompenser; Bib.]. Slial'inai, shal'me or shal'ma-ai [Heb., Jah is recompenser; Bib.]. Sbal'inan [Heb.; Bib.], Hos. x, 14. Slial"maii-e'ser, sharman-i'zer [Heb.; Bib.]. Slia'ina [Heb., hearer; Bib.], IChron. xi, 44. Slia'ined, she'med [ Heb., watcher; Bib.], 1 Chron. \ 111,12. Slia'iner, she'mer [Heb., preserver; Bib.], 1 Chron. vi; vii. Sb a in '"ii r, sham'gar [Heb., cupbearer; Bib.}, ’Judges Hi, 31. Sli Rill'll ii t It, sham'huth [Heb., fame; Bib.], 1 Chron. xxvil,8. Sh a'mir, she'mir [Heb.; Bib.]. Sbam'inah, sham'md l Heb., thorn hedge; Bib.]. Sbain'inai. sham'meor sham'a-ai [Heb., renown; Bib.]. Sliam-mar' Moun'tains, sham-mar', range; Arabia; al- most 9,000 ft. Sliain'niotli [Heb., fame; Bib.], 1 Chron. xi. 27. Sliain-inii'a. sham-miu'u [Heb., famous; mb.]. Sliani- ni u'alit. Sba-ino'kin, sha-mo'kin, bor.; Northum. co.. Pa,: p. 18.202. Sliain'slie-rai« sham'she-re or sham'she-rg'ai [Heb., heroic; Bib.], 1 Chron. viii, 26. Sham'yl, sham'il [1797-1871], leader of Caucasian tribes against Russians. Scham'ylt. Slian"dei*-na-gar'. Same as Chanderxaoar. Sliaiur-ha'i, shdng-hd'i or shang'hai, spt. town; Kiang-su prov., China; p. 620,000; treaty port. Sliang-rnng', shang-tung', prov.; N E. China; 65,104 c ; p. 36,247,835; * Tsi-Nan. 81iank'lin, town; Isle of Wight, Eng.: p. 4,533. Slinn'uon. 1. Riv.; Cavan co., Ir.; 1. 254 m. to Atlantic Ocean. ‘2. Co.; S. Mo.; 993 □; p. 11,247; O Eminence. 3. Co.; S. Dak.; 1,066 □. Sban-si', shan-st', prov.; China; 56,268 □; p. 12,211,453. Sban States. 1. Northern ; p. 319,643. ‘2. Southern; p. 809,429. See ShanL in vocab. Slia"o=C , liii'* shd"o*chu', city; Kwangtung prov., S. E. China, 120 m. N. of Canton; p. 50,000. Slia'pliatn, she'fum [Heb., vigorous; Bib.], / Chron. v, 12. Slia'plian, shO'fan [Heb., prudent; Bib.]. Slia'pliatn sbc'fat [Heb., judge; Bib.]. Sha'pher, she'fer [Heb., fair; Bib.], Hum. xxxiii, 23-24. Sha-pur', sha-pQr', anc. Persian city; ruins. Sha'rai, she're or shar'a-al [Heb., Jah delivers; Bib.]. Sha-ra'lm, shc-re'im or shar’a-im [Heb.; Bib.], shaaraim. Sha-re'zer, shg-rl'zer [Heb.; Bib.], son of Sennacherib. Slia'rl, shfi'rt, riv.; cen. Afr.; N. W. to south side of Lake Tchad; principal trib. of lake. C’liu'rit; Slia'ryt. Sliar'key* co.; W. Miss.; 438 □: j>. 12,178; O Rolling Fork. Sliar'on [neb . a plain]. 1. [ Bib.] (1) Pastoral region, western Palest ine. < 2) A place east of the Jordan. *2. Bor.; Mercer co.. Pa.; p.8,916. 3. Town; Litchfield co., Conn.; p.1,982. 4. Town; Norfolk co., Mass.; p. 2,060. Sliar'on Hill, bor.; Delaware co.. Pa.; p. 1.058. Sliar'on Springs, v i 1 . ; Schoharie co., N. Y.; p. with tp.. 2,058; summer resort; mineral springs. Sharp. 1 . A 'bra -lia in 1 1651-17421, Eng. mechanic; astron- omer. *2. Gran'ville [1731 i si 3], Eng. abolitionist; phi- lanthropist. 3. James 11618-1679), Scot, prelate; abp. of St. Andrews; assassinated. 1. Co.; N. Ark.; 606 i ; p. 1*2,- 199; O Evening Shade. Sharpe, sheirp. 1. Charles K irk-pn t'rick 1 1781 1851], Eng. collector of curios; author *2. Snin'ii-el [1790-1881], Eng. Biblical scholar; History of Egypt. Sliar'ples, vll.; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 8,511. Slia rps'hu rg. t. Bor.; Allcghcnv co.. Pa.; p. 6.842. *2. Town; Washington co., Md.; p. 1,080; battle, called usually Antietam in Northern U. S. Sliarps'ville, bor.; Mercer co., Pa.; p. 2,970. Sliars'wood. shfirz'wud. George [1810-1883], Am. Jurist; judge of Supreme Court. Pa. Slin-rii'hen. sha-rfi'hcn | Heb . dwelling of grace; Bib. Slia'sliai, sbf-'shc or sliasb'g-ai [Heb., noble; Bib . 1 Slias'la. shds'ta. |. Mt.; Siskiyou co.. Cal.; 14,140 ft. *2. Co.; X. Cal.; 3,876 p. 17,318; O Shasta. Slial"*els A'rnb. shot'^'l-a'rflb, Euphrates and Tigris Rivs.; united 1. 1*20 m. to Persian Gulf. Sliau'cliaii, shau'chau, city; Kwangtung prov., S. E. China; est. p. 50,0tK). SliaesCliui. Sha'ul, shc’ul or shol [Heb., asked: Bib.]. See Sai l. Slia-va'uo, shu-vu’no, mt.; Saguache range, cen. Col.; 14,- 239 ft. Slia'veh Kir"i-a-tha'in [Heb., plain of the double city; Bib.], Gen. xiv, 5. Shav'sha [Heb., nol)ility; Bib.], > Chron. xviii, 16. Sliaw, she. 1. Hen'ry W. [1818-18851, Am. humorist; pseud. “Josh Billings.” ‘2. Lem'u-el [ 1781-1861 j. Am. jurist; Chief Justice of Mass. Sliawan'gunk 31 on n't a ins, shen’gum, range; in Or- ange, Ulster, and Sullivan cos., X. Y. Sha-wa'no, sha-we'no. 1. Mt.; Col.; 10,067 ft. 2. Co.; X. E. Wis.; 1,135 □; p. 27,475. 3. Its ©; p. 1,S63. Sliaw-nee', shS-nl'. 1. Co.; X. E. Ivan.; 548 z: p. 53.727; © Topeka. 2. Town; Perry co., Ohio; p. 2,966. 3. ind. Reserv., I. T.; p.297. 4. City; Pottawatomie co., Okla.; p. 3,462. Sliaw-iiee'town, city; Gallatin co., 111.; p. 1,698. Shays, sh6z, Dan'iel [ 1747 ?— 1825], leader of Shays’s Rebel- lion in Mass., U86-1787. She, a beautiful woman in Haggard’s novel She, the myste- rious ruler over a tribe of African cannibals. Shea, she, John Daw'sou Gil-ma'ry [1824-1892], Am. Rom. Cath. historian. She'al, shi'ul [Heb., request; Bib.], Ezra x, 29. She-al'ti-el, she-al'ti-el [Heb.; Bib.], father of Zerubbabel. Ske"a-ri'ali, shi'a-rui'd [Heb., Jah decides; Bib.]. She" arsja'sli ub [Heb., a remnant shall return; Bib.]. Slie'ba, shi'ba. 1, [Heb., an oath; Bib.]. 2. See Seba. She'bali, shi'ba [Heb. Shibah, oath; Bib.], Isaac's well. Sheb"a-ni'ali [Heb., Jah is powerful; Bib.]. Slieb'a-rim, sheb'a-rim [Heb., breaches; Bib.], Josh, vii, 5. Sheb'na I Heb., youth; Bib.], z Ki ngs xviii, 37; Isa. xxxvl,22. Slie-boy'gan, shi-bei'gon. 1. Co.; E. Wis.; 510 □; p. 50,- 345. 2. Its ©LP- 22,962. Slie-hoy'gan Falls, vii.; Sheboygan co., Wis.; p. 1,301. She-bu'el, she-biu'el or sheb'yu-el [Heb., God is renown; Bib.]. Sliec"a-ni'ah [Heb., Jah is a neighbor; Bib.]. Sliedi"a- n i 'a lit. She'chein, shi'kem [Heb., shoulder; Bib.]. Slied'e-ur [Heb., shedder of light; Bib.]. Sliee, shl. Sir 3Iar'tin Ar'cher [1770-1850], Eng. portrait* painter; pres. R. A. Sliee-chail'liii, shi-Hai’lin, mt.; Perth co., Scot.; 3,860 ft. Sclii-hal'li-oni. Sheep Mon n't ain. 1 . Col.; 12,589 ft. 2. Mont.; 10,628ft. Slieep'shanks, John [1787-1863], Eng. art-patron; art* collector. Slieeps'lied, town; Leicester co., Eng.; p. 5,293. Slieer-ness', fort. spt. town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 18,273. Slief'e-lali I Heb.], the southern and central maritime low- land of the Holy Land, south of Sharon. Sepl»'e-la7. Sheffield. 1. John [1649-1721], duke of Buckingham- shire; Eng. statesman; leader; author; Essay on Poetry. 2. Jo'sepli Earle 11793-1882], Am. capitalist; founder of Sheffield Scientific School, Yale University. 3. Mfg. city; W.R., York co., Eng.; p. 380,717; cutlery. ‘4. City; Colbert co., Ala.; p. 3,333. 5. Vii.; Berkshire co.. Mass’.; p. 1,804. <>. Vii.; Bureau co.. 111.; p. 1,265. S lief 'ford, co.; S. W. Quebec prov.. Can.; 555 □; p. 23,628; * Waterloo. Shell r'i Sebz, sher'i sebs, town; Bokhara, cen. Asia; p. 10,000. Slieil, shil. Rich 'arc! La'lor [ 1791-18511, Ir. orator; author. Sliei'la, shi’la [William Black Princess of Thule], the heroine of the novel. Sliek"ho-a-bad', shek"ho-a-bad', town; Agra div., X. TV. Provs., Brit. Ind.; p. 10,000. Slieks'na, shcks'nd, riv.; outlet of Bielo-Ozero Lake, Ru6.; 1. 150 m. to Volga River. Slie'lali [Heb., peace; Bib.]. Shel-bi'na, shel-bai'na, town; Shelby co.. Mo.; p. 1,733 Sliel'burne, shel'burn. 1. Earl of [1737-1805], William Petty, Eng. statesman; prime minister. 2. Co.;S.W. Niva Scotia: 945 □ ; p. with Queens, 24,428; © Shelburne. 3. Town; Franklin co., Mass.; p. 1,508. Sliel'by, shel'bi. 1. Co.; X. cen. Ala.; S29 □; p.23,684; © Columbiana. 2. Co.; S. cen. 111.; 7b0u; p. 32,126; G Shelby- x ilD*. 3. Co.; S E. cen. Ind.; 408 □; p.26,491; •) Shelbyville. 4. Co.; TV. Iowa; 576 □; p. 17,932; © Harlau. Co.; X. Ky.; 395 □; p. 18,340; © Shelbyville. 6. Co.; X. E. Mo.; 509 □ ; p. 16,167; 0 Shelbyville. 7, Co.; W. Ohio; 101 ; p 24,625; © Sidney. S. Co.; S. W. Tenn.; 769 _ ; p. 153.557: G Memphis. 9. Co.; E. Texas; 814 □; p. 20,452; © < enter. 1 O. Vii.; Richland co., Ohio; p. 4,t>85. 1 1 . Town; Cleveland co., X. C.; I). 1,874. Sliel'by-ville. 1, City; © of Shelby co.. 111.; n. 3,546. 2. City: © of Shelby co., Ind.; n. 7,169. 3. Town; v of Shelby co., Ky.; p. 3,016. 4. Vii.; 0 of Bedford co., Tenn.; p. 2,236. Sliel'don, city; O’Brien co., Ia.: p. 2,282. Sliel"e-inl'ali [Heb., Jah repays; Bib.]. Slir'leph, shi'lef [Heb., drawn out; Bib.]. Slie'lesli [Heb., might; Bib.], 1 Chron. vii, 35. Slirlf, town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 2,500. Slitdl Crc*«*k, mt. range; Xev.; highest peak, 11,200 ft. Sliel'ley. 1. TIa'ry WolF^tone-rraft [1797-1851], Eng. author; second wife of the poet; daughter of Mary Woll stonecraft (Godwin); Frankenstein. 2. Per'cy Kys^lie. blsh 11792-18221. Eng. poet; Prometheus Unbound, etc. 3. Town; W. IL, York co , Eng.; p. 1,545. Sliel'llfT' sheTlif or shel-ltf', riv.; Algeria; 1. 250 m. t<» Medi- terranean Sea. Slir-lo'mi' she-lo’mai or shcTo-mal [Heb., Jah is peac- Bib. J, Num. xxxiv, 27. Slie-lo'mil Ii, she-lo’mith or slu*ro-mith [Heb., peaceful- ness; Bib.]. Slirl'lon, bor.; Fairfield co.. Conn.; p. 2.837. She-lii'mi-eL shc-liu'mi-cl [Heb., God is peace; Bib. j. Slu*in [Heb., name; IHb.], eldest son of Noah. Slir'ina. sht'ma [Heb., rumor, repute; Bib.]. Slie-imt/ali, sbe-me d or sbem'a-fi [Heb.. the fame; Bib. Slir-iiiii'iali, sfie-me'yu or shem'a-ai'fi [Heb., .lab is fame; Bib. i. ' Slir-inak'lia. she-mdk’d. 1. Dist.; Baku govt., As. Rus ; 4,426 □; p. 97,801. 2. Town; former * of S. dist .; p. 20,008. Slie-ma'hai. Shcm "a -ri'ali [Heb.; Bib.]. Slieiii-e'ber, shem-l'bgr or sliem’e-bjr ; Heb., splendor of heroism; />'"'■ . Ot n. xlv, 2 Sh«*'iiM*r. sbi'mgr [Heb., watch; Bib. ], / A 'mgs xvi, 21 Shr-ini'da [Heb., fume of knowledge; Bib. >li«‘-nii'- dalit. Slir-mir*n-moi Ii, ehe-mir’a-inetli I Hob., fame of the high- est; Bib.]. Sli«»niii'i‘l. she-mifi'el or shem'yfi-el Heb., board ■ f God; Bib. ]. Shell [Hob., peak; Bib.], 1 Sam. vii, 12 Sheii"an-do / ali. 8hoirdn-dr»'d. I. Valley: W. part of Ya ; scene of Sheridan's battles. Val'ley of Vir-uiu'l-at. 2. Riv.; Rockingham co.. Yu ; 1. 200 in. to Potoinao River 3* Co.; N V I Schuylkill co.. Pa.; p.2u,321. A. Town; Pago co., L u i j> 8,573. 6. Town; Pngcco.. Va.: p. 1.220. Sli«‘-iia u'go. shonan go, riv ; Crawford co.. Pa : l.lii'm i-» Mahoning lllvorT i*ofu. arm, ask; at, fare, accord; el^m^nt, j,*r = over, eight, § — usage; tin, machine, § — renew; obey, no; not, nor, utgm; full, rule; but, burn; utak * 2327 PROPER NAMES. Slienazzar Silvan us Shen-az'zar [Heb.; Bib.Yl Ckron. iii, IS. Shen-a'zari. ^hen'dy, town; on Nile Riv.; 10U m. N. of Khartum; p. 2,500 (50,000 before destruction by Egyptians in 1822). She' nil* Heb.; Bib.]. Se'nirt. . Sin* n -si', shen-si', prov.; X. China: 67,400 □; p. 8,432,193; * singanfu. _ Shell's! one, shen’ston, Will'iain [1714-1763], Eng. pas- toral poet. Shep'ard. Charles I p'hain [1804-1886], Am. geol.; mineralogist. Slie'pliam, shi'fam [Heb., fruitful; Bib.], A um . xxxiv, 10, 11. Slieph"a-ti'ali, shef"a-tui'u [Heb., .Jab is judge; Bib.]. Sliep'herd of the O'ceau, Sir Walter Raleigh; so called by Edmund Spenser. Shep'lierds-rowu, shep'erdz-tuun, town; Jefferson co., W. Va.; p. 1,184. She'phi. shT'fai [Heb., unconcern; Bib.]. Slie'pliof. She-ph u'plian, she-fiu’fcin [Heb., serpent; Bib. J, / Chron. vili, 5. Shep'lev, town; York co., Eng.; d. 1,720. Shep'pard. shep’ord. Jack [170*2-1724], Eng. highwayman; hero of a novel of same name by Harrison Ainsworth. Shep'par-ton, town; Victoria, Austral.; p. 1,800. Shep'pey, shep'e, Isle of, isl.; Kent co., Eng.; 9 x 4 m.; p. s2A50. Shep'ton 3Ial'let, Shep'tun or (Eng.) shep'un, town; Somerset co., Eng.; p. 5,238. Sher'a-den, bor; Allegheny co.. Pa.: p.2,948. She'rah [Heb., blood-kin; Bib,], 1 Chron. vii, 24. She- er'alit. Sher'ard, Will'iain 11659-1728], Eng. botanist; collector. Sher'borne. sher'bgru, town; Dorset co., Eng.; p. 5,753; Sherborne Castle. Sher'brooke, sher'bruk. 1. Lord [1811-1892], Robert Lowe, Eng. statesman; poet. 2. Co.; S. E. Quebec prov., Can.; p. IS, 426. J. Its *; p. 11,765. Sher'burne. co.; E.cen. Minn.; 446 □; p. 7,281; © Elk River. Sher"e-bi'ah Heb., Jah originates; Bib.]. She'resh, shi'resh [Heb., union; Bib.], i Chron. vii, 16. Slie-re'zer i Heb.: Bib. ]. Sharezer. Sher'i-dan. 1. Pliil'ip iien'ry [1831-1888], U. S. gen.; comm, cavalry in Shenandoah valley. 2. Kicli'ard Bi*in*'lev But'Ier [1751-1816], Eng. dram.; politician; School for Scandal. 3, Mt.; Yellowstone Nat. Park; 10.385 ft. 4.' Co.; X. W. Kan.; 900 □; p. 3,819; © Hoxie. ,>. Co.; X. W. Xeb.: 2,179 □; p. 6,033; © Rushville. G. Co.; X. Wyo.; 2,569 z: p. 5.122; © Sheridan; p. 1,559. Slier' lock. 1 . Thom'as 1 1678-1761 ], Eng. bp.; auth.; son of William. 2. Will'iain [1641-1707], Eng. tneol.; auth. Slier'lock Holmes, hero of detective stories by A. Conan Doyle. Sher'man, sher'man. 1. John [1823-1900], Am. states- man: Secretary of State; senator; Recollections of Forty Years. 2. Rog'er [1721-1793], Am. statesman; signer of Declaration of Independence. 3. Will'iain Te-eiim'- seh 1820-1891], U. S. gen.; campaigns in West and South in Civil war: marched from Atlanta to the sea, 300 m., in 24 da\>. 4. Mt.: Blue Mts., Grant co.. Oregon; 9,572 ft. 3. Co.; X. W. Kan.; 1,080 ); i» 3,341; • Goodland. G. Co.; cen. Xeb.; 568 □; p. 6,550; © Loup City. 7. Co.; X. Ore- gon: 736 =; p. 3,477. 8. Co.; X. W. Tex.: 850 a; p. 104; © < oldwater. 9. City; © of Grayson co., Tex.; p. 10,243. Slier'win, John Keyse [1751-1790], Eng. engraver; painter. Slier' wood, )Ia'rv Mar'tha [1775-1851], Eng. author of religious and juvenile fiction. Sher'wood For'est, hilly tract; Xottingham co., Eng.; 25 x 8 m.; scene of Robin Hood’s exploits. Slie'sliack, shi'shac [Heb.; Bib.], Babylon? Slie'xliai, sht'she [Heb., free; Bib.]. Shesli-baz'za r Heb., < Per.; Bib.], Ezra 1, v. Shetli Heb.; Bib.]. 1. Seth. 2. A person mentioned by Balaam. She'tliar, sht'thar [Heb.. < Per., star; Bib.], Esth. i, 14. She"tliarsboz'nai, sbi'fhdr-bez'ne or -bez'na-ai [Heb., < Per., star of splendor; Bib.], Esth. v, vi. Shet'Ia lid I Elands, X. of Scotland; forming a county; 551 □ ; p. 28,711; * Lerwick. Slie'va [Heb., self-satisfying; Bib.]. Sliey-enne', shai-en’, riv.; X. Dak.; 1.300 m. to Red River oftheXorth. Shi"a- wam'see, shoi'a-wes'st. 1 . Riv.; Oakland co., Mich.; 1. 100 m. to Flint River. ‘J. Co.; S. E. cen. Mich.; 542 □ ; p. 33,866; © Corunna. Sliib'mah l Bib.], Sibmah. Sliick'shin-ny, Luzerne co.. Pa.; p. 1,456. Slitck'fchock, shlc'shec, mts.; Gaspe peninsula, Quebec nrov., Can.; 1. 65 in. Slifc'ron, shic'ren or shai'cren [Heb., fruitfulness; Bib.], Josh. XV. 11. Shield. shild. Will'iain [1748-1829], Eng. musician; com- poser. especially of songs. Shield*. 1 . Janie* [1810-1879], Am. gen.; U. S. Sen. from 111.. 1849; V. S. Sen. from Minn., 1857. ‘J. North, spt. town; Xorthumberland co., Eng.; p.6,046. 3. South, spt. bor.; Durham co.. Eng.; p. 97,267. Sliif'nal, town; Shropshire, Eng.; p. 8,007. Slii-gat'ze* sbi-gflt'sd, town; * of West Tibet; p. 9,000; elev. 12,000 ft. Di-gar'chit. Sli i'll or, shul' her [Heb.; Bib.], the Nile, or some other Egyptian stream. Slii"horslib'iiath [Heb., glass river; Bib.]. Sliik"ar-piir', shlk'ur-pQr'. 1. Dist.; X. Sind. Bombay, Brit. Ind : 10.001 ; p. 1,018,237. *4. Its *; p. 49.491. Shi-ko'ku. sht-kO'kfi, Isl.: Japan; 7.031 a; p. 3,013,817. Shil'don, town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 11,759. Sh i I'll i [Heb., warrior; Bib.]. Shil'kn, riv.; S. E. Siberia; 1. 400 m. E. to Amur Riv. Sh i I'la-ber. shll'a-bgr, Ben'jn-mi ii Pen-ha I'low 11814-1890], Am. humorist; Mrs. Partington. Shil-let'o, Kicli'ard [1810-1876], Eng. Greek scholar. Slii-lo'ah l Heb.; Bib.], Slloam. Slii'loli, shoi lo | Heb.]. I . ! Bib. | (1) The Messiah. (2) A place north of Bethel, where t ii«* Tabernacle and Ark of the Covenant were, and where was the principal Jewish sanc- tuary from the time of Joshua to the time of Samuel. ‘J. Battle-field; Hardin co., Tenn.; defeat of Confederate army, April 6-7. 1862. Slii-lo'ni, shol-lo'noi [Heb.; Bib.\, Neh. xi, 5. Slii'lo- nitet. Shim'e-n. shim'e-o fHeb. v fame; Bib.]. * Sliiin'e-iih [HebT, rumor; Bib.]. Sliim'e-a hi > hiiii'e-nth l Heb., fame; Bib. ] Sliim'e-i, shlm'e-ol [Heb., Jah Is fame; Bib Shi-ino'gn, shl-mO'gd. |. I)ist.; Xagar div., X. W. My- sore. Bril Ind.; 3,797 ; p. 532,135. 2. Its *: p. 12,000. Si- ino'gaf. Sliim"o-no-*e'ki, ahlin’o-no-se'kt, spt in Inland Sea; 8. w. Japan: called also A "ka-mii-(rn-*e'ki. Shim "o- Ihii ' ke, shlro’o-tsQ'kl, prov.; E. Honshlu Isl., Japan; p. 670,042. Shim'ri Heb., watchful; Bib.]. Shim'ron [Heb.. watch; Bib Shiin"ronsim*'ron Heb.; Bib.]. Josh. xll. 20. Sh iniNhni, shlm'shc or -sba-ol Heb. .Jah lssplendor; Bib.]. Ezra Iv, 17. Slii'nnb [Heb.; Bib.], Cen. xlv. 2. Slii'uar [Heb.; !?/&.], anc. country along the lower Tigris and Euphrates; Babylonia; Chaldea. Sliing'king, prov.; s. Manchuria, Chinese empire; 37,269 □ ; p. 2,187,000; * Mukden. Li-au":Tong't. Shi'phi, shui'fui or shif'ai [Heb., Jab is fulness; Bib.], 1 Chron. iv, 37. Sliipli'rah, shif'ra [Heb., beauty; Bib.], Ex. i, 15. Sliip'ka, snip'kd, pass; Balkan Mts., Iiumelia; 4,324 ft.; held by Russians against Turks in 1877. Sliip'ley, town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 25,570. Sliip'pens-burg, bor.; Cumberland co., Pa.; p. 3,228. Slii-raz', shi-ruz', city; * of Ears prov., Per.; est. p. 50,000. Slii-re', shi-re', riv.; Lake Nyassa, E. Afr.; 1. 370 in. S. to Zambezi River. Sliir'kot, shtr'kot, town; Rohilkband div., X. W. Prove., Brit. Ind.; p. 13,000. Sliir'Iey. 1. Sir Aii'tho-ny [1565-1630], Eng. traveler; author. 2. James [1596-1666], Eng. dramatist; The Game- Shir'wa, shir'wa, lake; S. E. Afr.; 40 X 20 m. Sliis'dra, shiz'drd, town; Kaluga, Eur. Rus.; p. 5,996. Slii'sha [Heb., nobility; Bib.], 1 Kings iv, 3. Slii'sliak, shui'shak [Heb.; Bib.], king of Egypt; prob. Seschoncnis I. Shisli'kof, shish'kef, A"lex-an'der Se"men-o'- vich [1754-1841], Rus. statesman; author. Shisli'koflt. Shit'rai, shlt're or -ra-cii [Heb., Jab Is deciding; Bib.], 1 Chron. xxvii, 29. Shi'za, shai'za [Heb., splendor; Bib.], 1 Chron. xi, 42. $hi"zu-o'ka> shPzu-o'kd. 1 . Ken; Honshlu Isl., Japan; p. 1,199,805. Town in same; p.42,172. Sho'a, sho'a [Heb., rich; Bib.]. 1. Ezek. xxiii, 4, 23. Country; S. of Abyssinia, Afr.; 26,000 □; est. p. 1,500,000; * Licheh; It. Slio'bab [Heb., returning; Bib.]. Sho'hach. sho'bac [Heb., expansion; Bib.], 2 Sam. x, 16-18. Slio'bai, sho'b6 or slio'ba-ui [Heb., Jah is glorious; Bib.]. Slio'bal [Heb., wandering; Bib.]. Stio'bi, sho'bai [Heb., Jah is glorious; Bib.], 2 Sam. xvii, Sho'co, sbo'co [Bib.], Socoh. Slio'cliot; Slio'cholit* Shoe'biir-y-ness, shu'bur-i-nes, cape; Essex co., Eng.; near mouth of Thames River; school of gunnery; proving- grounds. Sno"la-pur', sho'la-pur'. 1, Dist.; Deccan div., Bombay pres., Brit. Ind.; 4,521 □; p. 720,978. ‘J, Its *; p.74,521. Slio'iner [Heb., watcher; Bib.]. Sho'ue. See Schongauer. Sh««t'er’s Hill, near Greenwich, Kent co., Eng.; 446 ft.; view of London. Slio'pliacli, sho'fac [Heb.; Bib.], Shobach. Sho'plian, sho'fan [Heb., nakedness; Bib.], Num. xxxii, 35. Shore, shor, Jane [ -1515?], favorite of Edward IV. of Eng.; subject of tragedy by Nicholas Rowe. Sliore'ditcli, par. of London; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 118,- 705. Sliore'ltaiti, shor'um, New, spt. town; Sussex co., Eng.; p. 3,837. Sliorn'cliffe, military camp; Kent co., Eng. Short, Charles [1821-1886], Am. educator; Latin Diet. Short Heath, town; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 3,531. Slio-slio'ne, sho-sho'ne. 1. Co.: X. Idaho; 4,677 □; p. 11,- 950; © Murray. ‘J. Town; © of Lincoln co., Idaho; p. 500. 5110- slio'ne Falls, Snake Riv.; Logan co., Idaho; 210ft. Slio'shong, sho'sheng, town; Brit. Bechuanaland, S. Afr.; est. p. 20,000. Slioii-va'loff, shu-vd'lof. Same as Schoitvalof. Shov'el, shuv'el, Sir Cloucles'Iey [1650-1707], Eng. ad- miral; burned 20 ships of Fr. fleet off La Hogue, 1692. Slio'wal-ter, John \V. [1844-1898], Am. jurist; Judge U. S. circuit court. Slireve'port, shriv'port, city; * of Caddo co., La.; p. 16,- 013. Slirews'bur-y, shruz'bur-i. 1. Duke of [1660-1718], Charles Talbot, Eng. statesman; viceroy of Ireland. ‘J. Town; * of Shropshire, Eng.; p.28,396. Shropshire, shrep'shir, co.; Eng.; 1,319 a; p. 239,321; * Shrewsbury. Sa'lopt. Shu 'all [Heb., depression; Bib.], 1 Chron. iv, 11. Sliu'hall [Heb captive of God; Bib.]. Sliu'brick, Will'iain Kran'ford [1790-1874], Am. ad- miral. Shii'ham, shu'ham [Heb., depression; Bib. J, Num. xxvl, 42. Sliu'liite, shu'hait I Bib.], a descendant of Shuah. Sli ii'lam-ite, shu'lam-ait [Heb.; Bib.], Canticles x i, 13. Sliulls'biirg, shuls'bOrg, city; Lafayette co., WIs.; p. 1,250. Sliuin"a-la'ri, shuni'u-ld'rl, peak; Himalaya Mts.; 23, 'R4 ft. C , hain"a-la'rit. Shu ni'la, shum'ld, fort, city; Balkan Mts., Bulgaria, p. 22,- 928. Sh ii'naiii-inite, shu'nam-ait [Bib.], a native or inhabitant of Shunem. Slni'neiii, shu'nem [Heb., uneven; Bib.], a city in Issachar. Slm'ni, shu'nui [Heb., fortunate; Bib.], son of Gad. Sli u'plian, shu'fan [Heb., serpent; Bib.], Num. xxvl, 39. Slitip'pim, shup'plm [Heb., serpent; Bib.] . Slmr, shur [Heb.; Bib. ], a desert, east of Egypt. Shu'Hlia, shu'shd, town; Yelizavetpol govt., As. Rus.; p. 25,656 Shii'mlian, shu'shan [Heb., lily; Bib.]. Slms'ier, shus'ter, city; Knuzistan prov.. Per.; p. 6,000. Slm-tal' Pans/shu-tdr, Hlndu-Kush Mts.; 15,500 rt. Sliii-tlie'lali, shu-thi'la or shu'the-ld [Heb.; Bib.]. Sli we-il uiig', shwe-dung', town; Prome dist., Lower Bur- ma, Brit. Ind.; p. 12,000. Sliy'lock, shcirlec [Siiak. Merchant of Venice], an avari- cious and revengeful Jew. Si'a, sol'o | Heb., congregation; Bib.], one of the Nethinlm. Si'a-liai. Si"al-k«t', sful-ki’t'. 1. Dist.; Amritsar div., Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 1,958 □; p. 1,084,515. Its *; p 55,087. Si"al- kote't. Si"am', sol "am'. 1. Cull of, arm of ( hlna Sea, S. of Slam; 400 X 245 in. *«5. Kingdom; S. E. Asia; 244,000 □; est. p. 5,000,000^ * Bangk«»k. Sih'lmld, Sir Rob'ert [1641-1712], Scot, nat.; antlq. Sib'be-chai, slb'e-k6 [Heb., Jah lnterven<;s; Bib.]. SibbrH, slbz, Kii li'ard [1577-16351, Eng. Puritan; author. Si-br'ri-a, sul-bi’ri-a, country; As. Itus.; 4,833,496 ; p. 5,727,090; * of WestS., Tobolsk; * of East S., Irkutsk. Si-lii', si-bP. I, Dist.; Baluchistan; est. p. 14,000. ‘J. Its *. Sib'lry, slb'h*. 1. John Lung'ilon [1804-1855], Am. scholar; lil>rarlan of Harvard University, Mass. Co.; cen. Minn.; 588 □; p. 16,862; © Henderson. J. Town; Osce- ola co., Ia.; p. 1,289. Sih'iiifih [Heb., balsam; Bib.], a city of Reuben. 5111- ra'im, Blb-rf*'Im or sib'ra-im [Heb., double hill; Bib.]. Sib"Hii-gar', sib"sfi-gdr' 1, I)lst.; Assam prov., Brit. Ind.; 2,855 ; p. 598,643. Its *; p. 5,HtW. Sili'vl, sib'il I Si-liyl'la t. I). Si-byl'ln, st-bll'ld; F. Si^byllr', sUbil'; (i. Si-liyl'h*, st-ml'lg; L. Si-liyl'- I ai I. See vocabulary. Si"enr«l', si'cdr', Kocli Alli''broiH«»' ('u"eii r"ron' [ 1742-18221, Fr. teacher of deaf and dumb. Si'ehein, HoTkein [ Bib. |, Shecbem. Sie'i-ly, sis'i-ll, isl.; Mediterranean Sea; 9,936 r ; p.3,529,266; f Palermo; Italy. Si-kr-li'at I Gr.l. Slck'in-grn, slk'ln gen, Friinz von [ 1481-1528], German military leader. Sic'y-on, sish'i-on, anc. city; near Corinth, Greece; cel. for bronze-work. Si-ky-on't [Gr.]. Sid'dim [Heb., extension; Bib.], Gen. xiv,3, 8, and 10. Sid'don*, sid'gnz, Sa'rali (.nee Kemble) [1755-1831], Eng. tragic actress. Si'de, sai'di [Gr.; Apocrypha ], anc. city of Asia Minor. Si'clLbehAb-bes', si'di-bel-ub-b£s', town; Algeria, Afr.; p. 80,997. Sid'iiiouth, sid'muth. 1. Viscount 11757-1844], Henry Addington, Eng. statesman; prime minister. Town; Devon co., Eng.; p. 4,201; watering-place. Sid' ney. 1. Al'ger-non [1622-1683], Eng. patriot; repub- lican; drew up the Pa. constitution for Wm, Penn; execu- ted for alleged complicity in Rye House plot. Syd'neyf . •J. Sir Phi I'ip 11554-1586], Eng. courtier; soldier; author; k. at battle of Zutphen; model of unselfish chivalry. J. Town; Fremont co., Ia.; p. 1,143. 4. Vii.; © of Shelby co., Ohio; p. 5,688. 5. Town; Cheyenne co., Xeb.; p. 1,001. G. Vii.; Delaware co., N. Y.; p. 2,331. Si'don, soi'den, anc. spt. & cml. city of Phenicia. Si- don't [Gr.]. Si-do'ni-us A-pol"li-na'ris [430?-483], Roman eccl.; author. Sid'ra, Gulf of [anc. Syr'tis Ma'jor], Medit. Sea.X’. of Tripoli, Afr. Sie'beii-biir-gen, si'ben-biir-gen, Transylvania; formerly so called. Sie'beu-ge-bir"ge, s!'ben-ge-bir"ge, hills; right bank of the Rhine, Rhine prov., Pius.; ruined castles. Sie'bold, si'bolt. 1. Karl The'o-dor Ernst von 11804-1885], Ger. anatomist. ‘J. Phi'lipp Franz [1796- 1866], Ger. phys.; hot., esp. of Japan. Sied'l-ce, sid'l-se. 1 . Prov.; Rus. Poland; 5,535 □; p. 775,316. Its *; ]). 23,714. Sie'gen, si'gen. 1. Lud'wig von [ 1609 ?-1690 ? J, Ger. art- ist; inv. of mezzotint engraving. ‘J. Town; Westphalia prov., Prus.; p. 19,303; alleged bpl. of Rubens. Sieg'fried, sig'frid [ Norse Myth.]. 1. See rocabulary. *2. Opera by Wagner, having Siegfried as hero. Sie'iiic*ns, si'mens. 1. Wer'ner von [1816-1892], Ger. meclianical engineer; electrician; inv. elec, apparatus. 2. Sir Will'iain [182:1-1883], Ger. engineer; associated with Werner in inventing regenerative gas-furnace; Siemens- Martin process for steel, etc.; lived in England. Si-en'kie-wicz, sf-en'ki-vitz, Hen-ryk [1845- ], Polish novelist; Quo Vadis; With Fire and Sword. Si-en'na, si-en'na. 1. Prov.; Tuscany, It.; 1,470 □; p. 234,- 626. 2. Its ^ ; p. 28,678; cathedral. Si-e'nat. Sie'ring, sl’ring, Fer'di-nand" F. W. [183G-1891], Ger. sculptor; architect; lived in U. S. Si-er'ra, st-er'ra. 1. Co.; N. E. Cal.; 960 a; p. 4,017; S Downieville. 2. Co.; S. W. New Mex.; 3,129 □; p 3,158; • Hillsboro. Si-er'ra Klan'ea* sl-er'rd blcln'ca, mt. range; Rocky Mts., Col.; highest peak, Blanca Peak, 14,464 ft. Si-er'ra de la Vin'da, de Id vin'du, mts.; Andes, Peru; passes 15,000 ft. Si-er'ra del iHon'te Di-a'blo. Same as Coast Range. Si-er'ra de Sail .1 u-an', sdn Hu-dn', mt. range; New Mex. & Utah; 1. 150 in. Si-er'ra Le-o'ne, lc-d'ne. Brit, colony and protectorate; W. Afr.; 30,000 □; est. p. 1,000,000; * Freetown. Si-er'ra Ma'dre, mo'dre, mt. chain; Rocky Mt. range in Mexico; 1. 400 m. Si-er'ra Mo-re'ua, mo-re'nd, mt. chain; S. Sp.; 2,000 to 5,500ft.; mines. Si-er'ra Ne-va'da, ne-vd'dd. 1, Mt. chain; W. U. S.; 1. 450 m.; highest peak, Mt. Whitney, 14,886 ft. 2. Mt. chain; S. Sp.; 1. 60 in.; highest peak, Mulhacen, 11,660 ft. Si"eyes', si"es' or staves', Eiii"ina"iiii"c*l' Jo"sepli', Fount [1748-1836], Fr. eccl.; polit. pamphleteer; consul with Bonaparte and Ducos; divided Fr. into departments. Sig'is-niu nd, sij'is-mund [Teut. masc., conquering protec- tion. I). Si"gis-iiiu u'diis, sUgis-mun'dus; F. Si"gi«"- ■iiond', sUzms'inSh'; G. Si'gis-iiiuiid", sl'gis-munt', Sig'in uiid, sig'munt; It. Si"gi8-iii«n'do, si"jis-mdn - do, Sis-moii'dof; L. Sig"i8-iiiuii'dus; Pg. Si"gi-H- lniin'do, 8i"zhis-mfin'do; Sp. Si"gi8-inun'do, si"nis- mun'dd; Sw. Sig'is-inund, sig'is-mund]. 1, [1362-1437] Hapsburg, emp. of Ger., king of Hungary. 2. Name of several kings of Poland, esp. Sigisimi lid II. August [1520-15721. Sig'nak, sig'ndk, town; Tifiis, As. Rus.; p. 8,998. Si"gno-rel'li, si"nyo-rel'li, Lii'cn [1441 ?-1525 ? ], It. paint- er; frescos in chapel of Orvieto Cathedral. Si-go'ni-o, si-go'ni-o, Car'lo [ 1520 ?-1584 j. It. hist.; anti- quary; And e fit Law of Roman Citizens. Sig'our-ney, sig'ur-ne. 1. Lyd'i-a limn 'lev 11791- 1865 J, Am. author; poet; Letters to Young Ladies , etc. 2. Vii.; Keokuk co., Iowa; p. 1,952. Si'li on, si'hen [Heb., bold; Bib.], king of the Amorites. Si'll or, sal 'her [Bib.], Shihor. Si -linn', sl-hun’, riv.; Adana vilayet. As. Minor; 1. 130 m. to Gulf of Iskanderun. Sei-han't. Si-kaii"da-ra"ba«l', 8t-kan"dd-rd"bdd'. I. Town, Hal- darabad state, Brit, Ind.; p. 34,000. 2. Town; N. W. Prove., Brit. Ind.; p. 18,000. Sikes, saiks. 1. Bill [Dickens Oliver Twist ]. a thief and murderer. 2. Will'iain Wirt [1836-1883], Am. journal- ist; author. Sikes'ton, city; Scott co.. Mo.; p. 1,077. Si" ! Ki-ung', si"-ki-gng', riv.; S. Cliina; 1. 1,100 in. to Chi- nese Sea. V ii lit. Sik'kim, native state; Himalayas, N. of Bengal, Brit. Ind.; 2,600 □: p.59.242; * Tuinlong. Si-la'o, si-ldT), city; W. Guanajuato state, Mex.; p. 15,73 ». Si'lan, sul'las [see Silvanus; Bib.]. Si'lent Sis'ler, Trinity College, Dublin: so called from the lack of influence as compared with Oxford and Cam- bridge. Si-le'si-a, soi-li'shi-a. 1, A liN'tri-ini, duchy; N. Aust ; l, 987 o; p. 6)80,529; * Troppau. 2. Prov.; S. E. Prus.; 15,557 □ ; p.4,668,857; * Breslau. Si-le'si-a Butte, sai-ll'shl-a but, mt.; Col.; 13,699 ft. Si"lliou"ef te', sVliYet', E"ri"cnne' [1709-17671, Fr. finan- cier; author. See silhouette, In vocab. Si-lin't ri-u, si-lis'tri-a, town; on the Danube, Bulgaria; p. 11,710. Sil'i-UH f-tnl'i-ciis, Cft'i us [25-1011, Latin poet; Pnnica. Sill, Ed'wnrd Kow'lnnd [1841-1887], Am. teacher: poet: The Hermitage, etc. Sil'li-iim n. 1. Ben'ja-inln [1779-1864], Ain. physicist; chemist; founder of American Journal of Science. 1818. 2. Beii'jii-iiiin [ 181f»-1885|, Am. chemist; a founder of Yale (now Sheffield) Scientific School; son of preceding. :t. Mt ; Sierra Ne\ ada range, < i . 1 1,623 m Sil'lotli, spt. town; Cumberland co., Eng.; p. 2,600; water- ing place Si-lo'iiiu, si-10'om or sil'o-am [Heb.. sending forth; Bib.], fountain and pool at Jerusalem. Si-lo'n lit or Sil'u-iilit. Si-lo'nm SpringH, town; Benton co., Ark ; p. 1,748. Sila'clen, town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 4,304. Sil'u-rcN, sll'yu-riz, anc. race in S. E. Wales; probably non* ,\ ryan. Sil'u-rint. Tli<* [ Sohr. 1, Henry Vaughan; so called because born In the region formerly lntmb. by the Silures Sil-vn'iniH I L. or Gr., living In a wood; Bib Hyl'vi-n (fern.). I). (i. Sil-vu'iuiH, sll-vQ'nus, G. Sil'vnnt; F. au = out; oil; iu = f^ud, 111 = future; c = k; church; dh = thc\ go, siiiK, ink; no; thin ; zh - azure; F. boil, diane. <,frorn; t, obsolete; %, variant. Silver Snow Mass PROPER NAMES. 2328 Sil"vaiii', sirvaft'j Sil"vie', sirvP; It. Sp. Sil-va'- nn, stl-vd'no, Sil'vi-o, sll'vi-o; L. Sil-va'imsJ, Silas. Sil'ver, Mount, Alpine co., Cal.; 10,934 ft. Sil'ver-bow, co.; S. W. Mont.; 1,017 □; p. 47,635; O Butte City. Sil'v er Cit'y, city; Grant co.. New Mex.; p. 2,735. Sil'ver Creek, vil.; Chautauqua co., N. Y.; p. 1,944. Sil'ver-lieels, mt..; Col.; 13,897 ft. Sil'ver Tip Peak, mt.; Yellowstone Nat. Park; 10,400ft. Sil'ver-ton. 1. Min. dist.: New South Wales, Austral. 2. Town; San Juanco., Colo.; p. 1,360. Sil-ves'ter [L., living in a wood. Syl-ves'tert. Vest, Ves'tor (dims.). F. Sil"ves'tre, siPves'tr; G. Sil- ves'ter, sll-ves'ter; It. Sil-ves'tro, sil-ves'tro; Pg. Sp. Syl-ves'tre, sil-ves'trej. Sil"ves'tre, siTvestr, A u"giis"tin' Fran"cois', Huron de [1762-1851], Fr. rural economist; writer. Si"mal-cu'e, saiTnal-cu'e [Gr.; Apocrypha ], Arabian tutor of Antiochus. Si-til a u'cas, si-mun'cds, walled town; Valladolid prov., Sp.; p. 1,258; depository of national archives of Spain. Si"inart', siTnur', Pierre Charles [1806-1857], Fr. sculptor; bas-relief in Louvre, etc. Sim-birsk', sim-birsk'. 1, Govt.; Rus.; 19,110 □; p. 1,549, - 461. 2. Its * ; _p. 43,298. Sim'coe, sim'co. 1. Co.; Ontario prov.. Canada; 1,665 □; (1) East, p. 39,277; (2) North, p. 26,964; (3) South, p. 19,271; * Barrie. 2. Town; * of Norfolk co., Ontario prov., Can.; p. 2,627. 3. Lake; bet. Georgian Bay & Lake Ontario; Ontario prov.. Can.; 30 x 18 in. Siin'e-on, sim'e-gn [Heb., hearing; Bib. SPinont. Sim (dim.). F. Si"md"on', si”me"en', Si"mon', sFmen'; G. Si'iiie-on, si'me-on; G. Sw. Si'iiion, si'mon; Hung. Si'iiion, snl'mon; It. Si-mo'ne, st-mo ne; Pg. Si"ma- ao', siTna-aun', Si-mao', si-maun'; Sp. Si"ma-oii', si B - ma-on', Si-inon', si-mdn'], Charles [1759-1836], Eng. evang. preacher; founded Church Miss. Society. Si"ine-o'ni, sPmS-o'm, John [1816-1892], It. cardinal; pre- fect=gen. of the Propaganda. Sim'e-on Seth, Gr. author; translator; 11. 11th cent. Siin'e-on Sty-li'tes [390 ?-460], Syrian ascetic; live&ontop of a pillar. See stylite, in vocab. Siiii"fer-o'pol, sim"fer-o'pel, town; * of Taurida govt., Rus.; p. 48,821. Sim"plier-o'polt. Sim'la, Sim la. I. I)ist.; Ambala div., Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 8L □; p.40,353. 2, Its *; p.14,848; sanatorium. Sim'mer-ing, sim'mer-ing, town; Lower Austria; p.20,000; suburb of Vienna. Simms, simz, Will'iam Gil'more [1806-1870], Am. nov- elist; poet; Southern Passages and Pictures. Si-mo'ga, si-mo'gu. SeeSniMOGA. Si "m on', si "men' [Gr., hearing; Bib.), Ki"cliard' [1638- 1712], Fr. Biblical critic; author. Si-mon'i-des, sai-men'i-dtz [-556-468], Greek lyric poet. .Uel"i -car' test; Si-mo-iii'clest [Gr.]. Si'mon Ma'gns [Bib.), a Samaritan sorcerer; sought to buy the power of the Holy Spirit: denounced by Peter. Si"mo-no-se'ki, saiTno-no-se'k!, spt. town. Same as Shimonoseki. Si'mon Pe'ler [Bib.), the Apostle Peter. Si'mon Pure. See vocabulary. Sim'ple Si'mon, subject of a popular nursery=rime; au- thor unknown. Sim'plon, sim'plen or (F.) san"plen', mt. pass; Valais can- ton, Swit.; 6,594 ft.; road built by Napoleon; tunnel 12 M miles in length projected. Simp'son. 1. Sir James [1792-1868], Eng. gen.; in Cri- mean war. 2. Sir James Young [1811-1870], Eng. phys.; introduced chloroform into surgery. 3. JIat'thevv [1811- 1884], Am. Meth.-Epis. bishop; orator. 4. Thom'as [1710- 1761], Eng. math.; author of texGbooks. 5. Co.; S. Ky.; 190 □; p. 11,624; © Franklin. 6. Co.; S. cen. Miss.; 578 □; p. 12,800; © Westville. Simp'son, Mount, Col.; 14,055 ft. Sim'rock, sim'rec, Karl Jo'sepli [1802-1876], Ger. poet; scholar. Sims, simz, James Mar'i-on [1813-1883], Am. surgeon. Sims'bur-v, sims'bur-i, town; Hartford co., Conn.; p. 2,094. Sim'son, Kob'ert [1687-1768], Scot, math.; author. Sin [Heb., cliff; Bib.).— Si'na [Gr.; Bib. J, Sinai. Si'nai, sui'nai or sai'na-ai [Heb.; Bib.). 1. Mount, where the commandments and law were given to Moses; tradi- tionally identified with Jeb'ehMu'sa ; Sinai Peninsula; 8,593 ft. 2. Pen.; Asia; bet. Gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aka- ba, N. of Red Sea; p. 6,000. Si"na-it'ic Pen-i n'su-lat. J. Monastery. Si"ua-lo'a, sUnd-lo'a, state; W. Mex.; 33,671 □; p.296,109; * Culiacan. Ci"na-lo'at. Sin'clair, sin'clar. 1, Catli'er-ine [1800-1864], Eng. author; dau. of Sir John. 2. Sir John [1754-1835], Scot, statistician; agriculturist. Sind, sind. 1. Riv.; Gwalior, Brit. Ind.; 1. 220 m. to Jumna Riv. 2. Prov.; N. W. Bombay pres., Brit. Ind.; 47,- 789 a; p. 3,212,808; * Haidarabad. Sindlii. Sind'bad, sind'bad, the Sail'or [Arabian Nights), a trav- eling merchant of Bagdad; relates marvelous adventures. Sin'der, sin'der, town; N. W. Bornu, Cen. Africa; p. 15, (XX). Sing"an-f'u',~sing"Gn-fu', city; * of Shensi prov., China; est. p. 1,000, 0(X). Sin"ga-pore', sin"ga-por'. 1 , Isl.; S. of Malay Peninsula; 206 □; p. 228,555. 2. Its * ; p. 160,000; Brit. Sing-blium', sing-bum', dist.; S. W. Bengal, Brit. Ind.; 4,503 □ ; p. 608,826; * Chaibassa. Sin'ger-ly, Will'iam M. [1832-1898], Am. journalist; financier. Sin'glesspeech" llam'il-ton [Nickname], Wm. Gerard Hamilton 1 1729-1796J, Eng. statesman. Sin'gle-ton, town; New South Wales, Australia; p. 1,922. Sing Sing, State prison; Westchester co., N. Y. See Os- 'ININ*. Si"ni-ga'glia, siTii-gu'lyd, spt. town; Ancona prov., It.; p. 9,602; bpl. of Plus IX. Si'uini, sui'nim | Heb.; Bib.), China or the Chinese. Si'niies, scii'naits [ Bib.), a ( anaanitish people. Sin"slesNo'ble, san"^le=nd'bl, t.; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 6,969. Sin-ni"ina-ri', sln-nPmu-ri', riv.; Fr. Guiana; 1. 200 m. Si'non, sal'uen, Gr. soldier; persuaded the Trojans to drag the wooden horse into Troy. Si'nont [Gr.]. Si-no'pc, si-no'pe, spt. town; Turk, in As.; on the Black Sea; p. 8,000; bpl. of Diogenes; Turk, fleet destroyed by Rus., 1853. Si-no'pet [Gr. J Si-nu', si -mV, river; Cauca state; Colombia, S. Am.; 1. 200 m. to Caribbean Sea. SPon, sui'on | Heb.; Bib.). 1. Mt. Hermon. 2. [Gr.; Bib.) Zion. Si-on't |Gr. ]. Sioux, sfl. I . Co.; N. W. Iowa; 768 □; p. 23,337; © Orange City. 2. Co.; N. W. Neb.; 2,077 □; p. 2,055; © Harrison. Sioux Cit'y, city; © of Woodbury co., Iowa; p. 33.111. Sioux Fulls, city; © of Mlnnchana co., S. Dak.; p. 10,266. Siph'uii-to, sif'un-tG, isl.; Gr. Archipelago; 34 □; p. 3,656. >i ph'nosi. Si"i>o-t u'bn, si’pO-tQ'bQ, riv.; Matto-Grosso prov., Braz.; l '""in to Paraguay Riv. Sip'aey, Hlp'sc, riv.; Winston co., Ala.; 1. 150 m. to Tombig- bec River. Si'rarh, sai'rac [Gr.; Apocrypha). Si"ra-cu'Hii, s!"ru -efi'sfi, nrov.; It.; 1,442 a; p.427,429. Si"rnj-gunj', sl’rdj-gunj', town; Pabnadlst., Bengal, Brit. Ind.; p. 21,037. i power Sir"am-pur', s!r"am-pur', town; Bengal, Brit. Ind.; near Calcutta; p. 13,000. Sir Gal'a-liad [Map Quest of the Graal; Tennyson Idylls of the King). A pure and noble Knight of the Round Table who sought the Holy Grail. Sir Giles O'ver-reach LMassinger A New Way to Pay Old Debts), a miser. Sir-gu'ja, sir-gu'ja, native state; Bengal pres., Brit. Ind.; 6,103 □ ; P. 316, 000. Sir-hind', sir-hind', div.; Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 8,199 □; p. 2. 199. 000. Sir'i-on, sir'i-gn [Heb.; Bib.), Mt. Hermon. Si'ri spul", si'rDpul", city; Afghan Turkestan; p. 15,000. Sir-m u r', str-mur', state; N. E. Punjab, Brit. Ind.; 1,108 □ ; p. 124,134; * Nahan. Sir Or'a-cle [Shak. Merchant of Venice ], title used by Gratiano to ridicule those who affect wisdom. Sir'sa, sir'sa, town; * of Bhattiana region, Punjab, Brit. Ind.; p. 11,000. Sis'e-ra, sis'e-ra IHeb., < Syriac; Bib.), Judges iv, v. Sis'ki-you, sis'ki-yu, co.; N. Cal.; 5,991 □; p. 16,962; © Yreka. Sis-mon'di, sis-mon'di, Jean Charles L(‘"o"nard' Si"monde' de [1773-1842], Swiss historian; economist. Sis'ters-ville, city; Tyler co., W. Va.; p.2,979. Sis-ro'va, sis-to'va, town; Bulgaria; p. 13,212. Sis'lovf. Sis'y-plius, sis'i-fus [ Gr. Myth.), son of A£olus; condemned to roll up=»hill a stone that ever rolls back. Si"ta-pur', si'tu-pur'. 1, Div.; N. Oudh, Brit. Ind.; 7,555 □ ; p. 3, 096, (XX); *, & * of dist., Sitapur. 2. Dist.; within div.; 2,250 □; p. 1,175,579. Sit'ka, sit'ka, spt. t.; * of Alaska; p. 1,396; on Baranof Isl. Sit'ka Sound, strait; bet. Baranof and Kruzof Isis.; W. Alexander Isis., S. Alaska; chief port, Sitka. Nor'folk Soundi. Sit'nali, sit'na [Heb., strife; Bib.), Gen. xxvi, 21. Sit'ting-bourne, sit'ing-burn, town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 8,944. Si-u"cliau', si-u"chau', city; S. Kiang-su prov., China; p. 1 . 000 . 000 . Su"cliau't. Si - ii ii' King, sl-uh', Chinese philos.; follower of Confucius; fl. -270-220. Si-ut', si-ut', city; Upper Egypt; p.42,012; site of anc. Ly- copolis. A"si-oot't; Si-out't, Si-va'ji, si-vd'ji L1627-1680J, founder of theMahratta in India. Si-vas', s!-vds'. 1, Vilayet; N. E. Asia Minor; 32,308 □; p. 1,086,500. 2. Its * ; p. 48,000. See-vas'b Six'tus. 1. S. IV. [1414-1484], Francesco della Rovere, pope; builder of the Sistine Chapel. 2. S. V. L1521-1590], Felice Peretti, pope; remarkable ability. Sjo'gren, shu'grcn, An'dre-as Jo'linu [1794-1855], Fin- ^ nisn philologist; resided in Russia. Ska'gen, skd'gen, tlupe, N. Jutland, Den. The Skawf. Skag'er Rack, skag'er rac, arm of North Sea; bet. Den. & Norw.; 1. 150 m. Skag'it, skag'it. 1. Riv.; Cascade range, Brit. Columbia; 1.200 m. to Puget Sound. 2. Co.; N. Wash.; 1,874 □; p. 14,272; © Mount Vernon. Skag'wayj skag'we, city; Southern Dist., Alaska; p. 3,117. Ska-ma'iii-a, ska-me'ni-a, co.; S. W. Wash.; 1,743 □; p. 1,688; © Cascades. Skan"e-ate'lc‘s, skan"e-at'les. 1. Lake; Onondaga co., N. Y.; 15 X Wi m. 2. Vil.; Onondaga co., N. Y.‘, p. 1,495. Skap'rar Jd-kiill', skap'tur yu-kiil', volcanic mts.; S. E. Iceland. Ska"ra-borg', ska”ra-berg', prov.; S. W. Sw.; 3,307 □; p. 241,069; * Mariestad. Skar'hek, skur'bek, Fred'rik Flo'ri-an, Count [1792-1866], Polish writer. Skel'l igs, skel'ligz, three rocky isls.; Kerry co., S. W. Ir. ; on the Atlantic Oc.; ruins of monastery on the largest. Skel'man-thorpe, skel'man-thorp, town; W. R., Y’ork co., Eng.; p. 3,331. Skel'mess-dale, town; Lancashire, Eng.; p.5,700. Skel'lon. 1. John [1460-1529], Eng. satirical poet; lau- reate. 2. Town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. L635. Skene, skin. 1 . Col. Phil'ip [1725-1810], Brit, officer in Am. 2. Will'iam Forbes [1809-1892], Scot, hist.; Celtic Scotland. Sker'ries, sker'iz. 1. Group of isls.; N. W. Anglesey, Wales; lighthouse. 2. Spt. town; Dublin co., Ir.; p. 2,227. Skib"ber-een', town; Cork co., Ir.; p. 3,631. Skid'daw, skid'e, mt.; Cumberland co., Eng.; 3,054 ft. Skil'let Fork, riv.; Clay and Marlon cos., 111.; 1. 120 m. to Little Wabash Riv. Skin'ner, John [1721-1807], Scot, poet: divine; Tulloch- q or urn. Skip'ton, town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 11,986. Skir'coat, town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 13,136. Sko'be-Ief, sko'be-lef, Mi"clia-el' I)im"i-tri-e'- vich 1 1841-1882], Rus. gen.; com. at Plevna, 1877. Sko'be- lefft. Sko-pe'los, skd-pe'les, isl.; Sporades group, yEgean Sea; 32 □ ; p. 9,000. Sko'pe-loHl [Gr.]. Sko"v o-ro'da, skd"vo-ro'da [1730-1778], Rus. eccl.; author; Homilies of St. Chrysostom. Greg'o-ry Sa-vich'4. Skow-lie'gan, skdu-hl'gan, vil. ; © of Somerset co., Me.; p. 4,266. Skunk, riv.; Hamilton co., Iowa; 1. 275 m. to Mississippi River. Skye, skui, isl.; Hebrides group. Inverness co., Scot.; 643 □; p. 15,800. Sky'ros, ski'res, isl.; Gr. Archipelago; 79 □; p. 3,250. Scy'- rot; Sky'rosi [Gr.]. Slade, sled, Fe'lix [1789-1868], Eng. antiq.; founded art professorships in Eng. universities. Slaith'waite, sleth'wet, town; W. H., Y'ork co., Eng.; p. 4,763. Slate Peak, mt.; Elk Mountains, Col.; 12,989 ft. Sla'ter, city; Saline co.. Mo.: p. 2,502. Sla'tin, sliVtin, Sir Ku'dol|>h C. [1857- ], Br. Inspect- or»»General of Sudan; captured by Mahdi 1884; b. in Austria. Sla'tlng-t oil. bor.; Lehigh co.. Pa.; p. 3,773. Sla-toiiNl', sld-tust', town; Ufa govt., Itus.; Ural Mts.; p. ^>,973. Zla-toiiNt'f. Slave Coast, coast of Upper Guinea, W. Afr.; incl. parts of Lagos, Togo, and Senegambia. Slav-jaiiNk', sluv-yunsk', town; Kharkof govt., Rus.; p. 15,644. Sla-vo'ni-a, slu-vo'nt-a, anc. kingdom of Cent. Eur.; now part of Croatia & Slavonia provs., Aust.; 3,656 □; p. 381,000; * Esseg. Slea'ford, sli'f^rd, town; Lincoln co., Eng.; p. 5,467. Sleep'ing Heau'ty, In a nursery story, a princess wa- kened from a sleep of a hundred years by a handsome young prince. Sleep'y Eye, vil.; Brown co., Minn.; p.2,046. Slei-dn'uuM, slui-de’nus, Jo-han'nes [1506-1556], Ger. historian. Slen'der [Shak. Merry Wives qf H7nd«or], a foolish young man; in love with Mistress Anne Page. SleH'wickslIol'Nteiii' Bles'wic-hol'staln. 1. Peninsula of Jutland; ]>rov. of Prus.; 7,273 n; p. 1,387,587. Sclilr*'- wickt; SclileM'wigf. 2. Its *; spt. on Baltic; p. 15,187. Sley, slui, The, arm of Baltic Sea; E. coast of Sleswick- llolstcin; 1.21 m. The Helileii. Sli-dell', slai-deT, John 11793-1871], Am. lawyer; Confed- erate agent to Eng., 1861. Sli'go, slai'go. 1. Bay; Sligo co., Ir.; 12 x 6 m. 2. Co.; . y Wads'wortli [1827-1894], Tj. S. gen.; comm, a wing of Sherman’s army, 1864. Slo'iiim, town; Grodno govt,. Rus.; p. 15,893. Slough, slau, town; Buckingham co., Eng.; p. 11,461; home of Herschel. Slough of Des-poiul' [Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress), a deep morass into which Christian falls. SI u is, sleis, town; Zealand prov., Holland; p. 2,386; naval battle, 1340. Sluyst. Slutsk. elutsk, town; Minsk govt., Rus.; p. 14,180. Smaa"le-iie'ne, sme"le-ne'ne, dist,; S. W.Norway; 1,600 □; p. 120,360; * Frederikshald. Smal'ley, smel l!, George Wash'burii [1833- ], Am. journalist; correspondent; Tribune (N. Y.), Times (Lon- don). Small'thorne, town; Stafford co., Eng.; p.6,263. Smart. 1. Beu'ja-miii Ilum'plirey [1787 ?-1872], Eng. lexicog. 2. Chris'to-plier [1722-1771], Eng. poet. 3. Hen'ry [1813-1879], Eng. mus. composer. Smea'ton, smi'tun, John [1724-1792], Eng. civil eng.; built Eddystone lighthouse. Smec-tym'nii-us, smec-tim'nu-us, title of a 17th-cent, pamphlet attacking Episcopacy: from the initials of its authors, Stephen Marshall Edmund Calamy, Thos. Y'oung, Matthew Newcomen, and William Spurstow. Smed'ley, Fraii'cis Ed'ward [1818-1864], Eng. novelist; Lewis Arundel. Smei"no-gorsk', zme"no-gersk', town; Tomsk govt,, Sibe- ria; p. 15, (XX). Zinei"uo-gorsk'f. Smel-fun'gus [Sobr.], Tobias Smollett: so called by Sterne In his Sentimental Journey. Sme'ru, sme'ru, vole, mt.; 12,240 ft,; highest In Java. Siner'wick, pen.; Kerry co., Ir.; massacre, 1579. Smet, smet or sm6. Pe'ter John de [1801-1872J, Fr. Jesuit miss, among the N. W. Am. Indians. Smeth'port, bor.; McKean co., Pa,; p. 1,704. S met h' wick, town; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 54,560. Smi-chow', sm!-cov', city; Bohemia, Aust.; p. with dist., ^ 140,270; suburb of Prague. Smike, smaik [Dickens Nicholas Nickleby), poor, dejected follower of Nicholas; son of Ralph Nickleby. Smil'lie, smai'li, J nines [1807-1885], Scot, landscape-en- graver; prominent in developing Am. art. Smirke, smerk, Sir Kob'ert [1780-1867], Eng. architect; British Museum. Smith. 1. Ad'nm [1723-1790], Scot. pol. econ.; Wealth of Nations. 2. Al'bert 11816-1860], Eng. humorist; author. 3. A l"ex-an'der [1830-1867], Scot, poet; Life Drama. 4. Ed'miind Kir'by [1825-1893L Am. Confed. gen.; edu- cator. 5. George [1840-1876], Eng. Assyriologist. ft. George Al'bert [1817-1875], Am. Mormon hist. 7. George Mur'ray [1824-1901], Brit, publisher; Diet, of Nat'1 Biography. S. Ger'rit [1797-1874], Am. phllan.; an- tislavery advocate. 9. Hen'ry Boyn'ton [1815-1877], Am. psych, hist.; theologian. 10. Hen'ry John Ste'- plien [1826-1883], Eng. math. 11. Hor'ace [1779-1849], Eng. author; coauthor with James of Rejected Addresses. - „ . pres Ya. colony, 1608. 15. John Law'reuce [1818-1883], Am. chem.; mineralogist. 10. John Pye [1774-1851], Eng. clerg.; geol. \7 . Jo'sepli [1771-1840J, Am.; first patriarch of Mormon Church. 18. Jo'sepli, Jr. [1805-1844], Am. farmer; founder and first, prophet of Mormon Church; as- sassinated. 19. Melnnc'tlion [1810-1893]. U. S. rear-ad- miral. 20. Kob'ert [ 1689-17681, Eng. math.; founder of Smith prizes at Cambridge. 21. Sam'u-el 11808-1895], Am. divine; scholar; author of America, a national hymn. 22. Se'ba [1792M868], Am. humorist. 23. Syd'ney [1771- 1845], Eng. clerg.; humorist. 24. Will'iam [1769-1839], Eng. geol.; “Father of English Geology.” 25. Sir Will'- iam [1813-1892], Eng. classical scholar. Diet, of Gr. and Rom. Antiquities. 20. Will'iam Hen'ry [1825-1891], Eng. statesman; leader House of Commons. 27. Will'- iam Kob'ert -son [1846-1891], Scot, theol. 28. Sir Will' iam Sid'ney [1764-1840], Eng. admiral; hero of Acre. 29. Co.; N. Kan.; 900 □; p. 16.384; © Smith Center. 30. Co.; cen. Miss.; 610 □; p. 13.055; © Raleigh. 31. Co.; N. Tenn.; 334 □; p. 19,026; © Carthage. 32. Co.; N. E. Tex.; 984 □; I>. 37,370; 0 Tyler. Smitli'held. 1. Town; Providence co., R. I.; p. 2.107. 2. Vil.; Isle of Wight co., Va.; p. 1,225; oldest Prot. church in America. 3. Open space, 5*W acres, London, Eng.; long used for markets; now partially laid out in gardens: histor- ical Interest; scene of Bartholomew Fair; William Wallace executed there; meeting of Wat Tyler and King Richard II.; here many martyrs were burned. 4. City; Cache co., Utah; p. 1,494. Smith Peak, mt.; Col.; 13,093ft. Smith’s Falls, town; Ontario prov., Can.; p. 5,155. Smitli'sou, James Lew'is JIa'cie [1754-1829], Eng. chem.; founded & endowed Smithsonian Inst., Washington. Smitli'ville, town; Bastrop co.,Tex.; p.2.577. Smo'ky Hill, riv.; E. Col.; 1. 400 m. to Solomon River. Smo'ky M on n't a ins, range in N. C. and Tenn.; Appa- lachian system; highest peak, Clingman’s Dome, 6,660 ft. Smo-leiisk', smo-lensk’. 1, Govt.; Rus.; 2,638 □; p. 1,551,068. 2. Its *; p. 46,899; battle, Aug. 17, 1812. Sinol'lett, To-bi'as George [1721-1771], Scot, author; ^ Peregrine Pickle , etc. Smoot li'facc* >1 on n't a in, Yellowstone Nat. Park. 1. North, 10,500 ft. 2. South, 10,417 ft. Smyr'iin, smer nu. 1. Gu If of, .Egean Sea; W. of Asia Minor. 2. Same as Aidin, 1. 3. Its *; spt. town; head of Gulf; est. p. 201,000. 4. Town; Kent co., Del.; p. 2,168. Smytli. 1. smith. C'leiii'ent [1810-1865], Rom. Cath. bp. in U. S. 2. smalth. Co.; S. W. Va.; 444 □; p. 17.121; © Marlon. Snake, suck. 1. Riv.; Aitkin co.. Minn.: 1. 150 in. to St. Croix Riv. 2. Riv.; Cherry co., Neb.; 1. 100 m. to Nio- brara Riv. 3. Riv.; W. Wyo.; 1. 1,050 m. to Columbia Riv. Lew'is ForkJ; Lew'is Rlv'ert. Snee'lint-ten, sne'hut-t^n, mt.; Dovrefjeld, Norw.; 7,770 ft. Sneek, sn6k, town; Friesland prov., Neth.; p. 12.078. SneFfelii nit.; San Juan range, 8. Col.; 14,188ft Sneiii'ton, snain'tun, town; Nottingham co., Eng.; p. 17,439. Snell, snel, Wil'le-brod I1591-KK6], Dutch math.; dis- covered law of refraction of light. Sni"n-ut / t. South Da-ko'ta, da-ko'ta, State; N. cen. div., U. S.; 77,- Sw • p. 11,258; govt, armory. Son'iie-berg", sen'ne-berg', town; Saxe.Meiningen duchy, 650 □; p. 401,570; * Pierre; admitted, 1889. So'der-inan-land", su'cler-mun-lant", prov.; S. E. Sw.; Ger.; p. 12,167. " Sou tli'end, town; Essex co., Eng.; p.28,857: watering-place. 2,631 p. 157 077; * Nykciplng. So-no'ina, so-no'ma, co.; W. Cal.; 1,620 □; p. 38,480; © Santa South'erne, sudh’ern, T'hoiu / as [1660-1746], Eng. dram.; go'ili, 85’dai [Heb , Jah determines; Rift.], Num. xiii, 10. Rosa. The Fatal Marriage. -■ -— - — - ■ ■ - ■ - - - • — ° ~ '*ex.; 1. 300 m. Soutli'ern R a litre. Same as Nan-Ling. Hermosillo, South'ern It ho"de'si-a, dist, in Rhodesia, Brit. pos. in S. Afr.; 192,000 □; p. 461,965; * Salisbury. (KM) " s'n'nin iso-uu-ra mountain, jxipine co., v>ai.; ii.rion. Sou'tliey, sau'dheor sudli'e. 1. Car'o-line (.nee Bowles) S o e ''r a-ba y 'a , su-ra-bai'a. 1, Dutch residency; N. E. Pass, Sierra Nevada Mts.; Alpine co.. Cal.; 10,- r, ’“ —* " Java; p. 1,596,856. 2. Its * ; p. 142,980. Su"ra-bay'at. I» II I III J , OH li Ullt^ (4/ OUUI1C. ill <>•1111 l* (/ [1786-1854], Eng. writer; second wife of Robert. Z. Kob r - t [1774-1843]. Eng. poet laureate; Battle of Blenheim. J a.; p. 2,6&5. [v.; Mt. ~ ' . _ - tuwj, l.llf-,. JJGbl 111 III t lilt , ; Souili Fork, bor.; Cambria co., Pa.; South Fork of the Platte, riv.; 550 m. to North Fork, Lincoln co.. Neb. Southgate, town; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 14,993. , Soutli Geor'gi-a, ice-bound isl.; S. Atl. Oc.; 1,0 Lincoln, Col.; 1. ,000 □. South Glens Falls, vil • Saratoga co., N. Y.; p. 2,025. South Gjos'fort h, town; Northumberland co.,Eng.; p. 11,920. South Had'ley, town; Hampshire co., Mass.; p Holyoke Seminary. South Ham'let, vil.; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. 31,797. South Ha'ven, vil.; Van Buren co., Micb.; p. 4,009. South lloPlaiul, prov.; Neth.; 1,166 □; p. 1,144,401; * 4,526; Hague. The 411. 3,902 ^ 115 ft. S o e "ra-ka r ' t a , sff'ru-kur'tu. 1. Dutch residency; cen. ®®5‘P^’ state 5 E. Cen. Provs., Brit. Ind.; 906 a; Moesti soit’ffo’^; S ? M city; Colombia, |. Am ; P- 16 ( XX) town sdstt y |i 'Oii"so-ua'te, sen so-na'te, town; Salvador; p. 17,016. S De^g l oak°v fli Pg ’ S ' E ' AfriCa ' fr ° m the ZambCZ ' l ° ^Co'mtfss Rosier. operltk’smg'cV " ri - e, ' ,a [1806 - 1854] ' So'fi-I. 1. See Sophia. 2. so-fi'u. City; =1 of Bulgaria; S "?- , ;' ,0 °'’ sQ - cM '> city; Kiang.su pr°v., China. Same i p. 67,920; mineral springs. Ser-di'cat. «n dnn' SppSttt^v Sog"di-a'na, seg"dl-d'nd, anc. prov.; Per.; correspond. “S 1, i s JV aun T c'ttt to mod. dists. of Samarcand, Bokhara, and Zerafshan. L°?/J. 00 e iv?r ^f LANDS ’ So-gir'ma, so-glr'md, town; Gando kingdom, Sudan, Cen. J 0 ** 1 ^ us ‘ ^ ame as Suka. Afr* . n i o C m m ) hhA.iriiiiF^nifi ‘t’ oos« oaiiie as feus. So' ha in, s6'am,*town; Cambridge co., Eng.; p. 4,230. So'D-V'iJ-r 1 °s O' 1 ?) d^t e r^or^se if ( ° ° ‘ ’ E ^' ; P — •’- 55- - So-liar', 80 -hur’,spt. town; Oman, S. E. Ar.; p.5,000; famous ler ’ S( i or sep ( trading-town in 10th cent. feo'pa-trost [Gr ]. Sohl, sol, co.; N. E. Hung^; 1,052 □; p. 112,413: * Neusohl. So-phe'reth, so-fi reth or sef ( ! '?he NdmcA S bv Iegendary Per8lan her0 ln So-phi'a f G r.?“m. g„/phy (dim.) Dan. D. s„. SoutU Se„' S i.,g-louV diBt.; S. of Kensington. London, « i.i i«- k™ swd ! n vi ' town : Hainaut Drov Bel - D 9 245- phi'e, so-fl'e; F. So"pliie', so'fi'; G. It. Sp. Sw. So-li'a, ^ Eng ; Victoria and Albert museum. batUe Julv 10 1794 V ’ Pr0 '-’ ’ P ' so-fS'al L. So'phi-a; Rus. SoHi-a, so'ft-Q]. See vocab! South Kings t«u, town; Washington co.. R. I.; p. 4,972. Snis''«’nn«' swu’sen' fort town- Aisne dem Fr • n 12 - Soph'o-cles, sof'o-cliz. 1. [-495-406] Athenian tragic poet; Sout h Mac'CAI'lis-ter, town; Choctaw Nation; p. 3,479. 3*1 formerly * of Gallia P ’ 1 P ' 1 Antigone. 2. E-van"ge-li'iius A"pos-toFiide8 South MeFboui ne, city; Bourke co., Victoria, Austral.; gokl 80k. riv.; Orenburg govt., Rus.; 1. 130m. to Volga Riv. [1807-1884] Grcck-Am. educator; author; Greek Lexicon. n <*•« >o "I* o-t o', so'ko-to'. 1. Eulah empire; Cen. Afr.; with Soph o-iu as, sef o-nai as [Gr.; Bib.], Zephaniah. kingdom of Gando, 219,500 □; p. 15,000,000; * Wurno; con- pho^m as; [Gr.]. — ’ — vv , — 1 So'uris Peak, mt.: Elk ranee. Col.: 12.823 ft. - ------ - , , W, t MHith I?I ou it 'lain. Alleghanies; W. Maryland; Federal Provs Brit forces defeated Confederates, 1862. feo-lan'der, so-lan'der, Dan'iel Charles [1736-1782], P- UfOOO- _ _ .. . . South \ J J'k 1 * yj] l po’ck l^nd^o C n’ Y 0n n’ ; 1 I 6 tM ,591 ' Sw nhvs • naturalist ho-ra'ta, so-ra'ta, vole, mt.; Bolivian Andes; 21,470 ft. ^ out ! 1 ^>'ark, vil.. Itockland co., l .; p. 1,601. So-la'no.’so.lu'no.co.ycen, Cal.; 900 □; p. 24.143; 0 Sulsun. So'rau, sO’rau town; Brandenburg prov Prus.; p 14,814. Souili Dowlas co., Nch.; p 26,001. s i^uten ae 8o „ rel / • s5 - re p. i. Ag'nes [1409-1450], mistressof Charles gouth'o-wrai.i.town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p.2,834. p. 40,637. go- South Mil-wau'kee, city; Milwaukee co., Wis.; p. 3,392. gout li HI i in in s, vil.; Hcrtford& Middlesex cos., Eug.; p.7,308. Son! h Hlol'tou, bor.; Devon co., Eng.; p. 2,848. gouth IHoiiu'tuiii, Alleghanies; W. Maryli Fr. and It. def. Aust., June 24, 1859. gol ,/ i-hull', sel'i-hul', vil.; Warwick co„ Eng.; p. 7,517. Sor-ren'to, ser-ren’to, city; Bay of Naples, It. bpl. of Tasso. So'ling-en, sO'ling-en, town; Rhine prov., Prus.; p. 40,843. s n t z go'lis, so’lis, Ju.au' Bi'az lie [ 1450 y-1516], Sp. navlg.; "cmsS ’ J S? 6,089- Souili Klv'er, the Delaware: formerly so called. Compare * North River. itz, Gr. astron.; employed by Julius South Riv'er Peak, mt.; San Juan Mts., Col.; 13,160 ft. ar; fl. — lstc. go-si-ge'nest [Gr.]. South St. Paul, city; Dakota co., Minn.; p.2,322. . & Apocrypha], So-si'pa-trosi South ghet'lamlsi, isls.; S. Atlantic Oc.; ice-bound. riv.; Darke co., Ohio; 1. 100 m. to th'west ISranch, ri Miami River. 8outh Wliit'ley, town; Whitley co., Ind.; p. 1,113. wn- Soillli'wick, town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 12,643. ’ South Will'i&iiis-port, bor.; Lycoming co., Pa.; p. 3,328. op. um Jtj., Caesar to reform calendar; disc. Parana Rl\er, S. Am. ^ So«sii>'n»t<*i* TGr ■ Bib & So'lis y I^*"ha^ ,, lh well. 1 . K oh'ert L 1562-1595 J, Eng. Jesuit martyr; Pol. Sa-lo'uiou, sd-lo'mon; Pg. Sa"lo-mao', sd"lo- Sotlie'by, suth'bi, WII I'lain [1757-1833], Eng. poet. poet. "Z. 1 own; Nottingham^., Eng.; p. 10,818; cathedral, maun'; Sp. Sa"lo-uioii', 8dTo-mon']. 1. [-1033-975] Soth'eru, sudh'ern, Ed' ward As'kew [1826-1881], Eng. soul Son of David and Bathsheba; king of Israel; noted for wis- eoinic actor; principal character, Lord Dundreary . dom; author of ProverbH. Z . Riv.; Mitchell co., Kan.; 1. So'lo. See De Soto. 120 m. to Kansas Riv. Sotte"vllle'sles s Rou"en / , soUvIP -le-ru' dii', towr Sol'o-iuon I n' I a nds, group; \V . Pacific Oc.; 12,000 □; p. Seine^Inf4rieure dept., Fr.; p. 17,192. . - T . , , 167,000; div. bet. Ger. and Brit Sou"bise', siYbiz'. Seigneur de [ 1589-16421, Benjamin de S ou i! , / VV in/l'sor, town; Hartford co., Conn.; p. 2,014. So'lon, so len I — G3H-»>*s |. Athenian lawgiver; one of the Rohan, Fr. Huguenot leader; under Prince Maurice. South'wold. 1 . Bor.; Suffolk co., Eng.; p. 2,800. Z. Seven Sages. So'ldut I Gr. J. Sou-dan'. See Sudan Bay, coast Suffolk co^ Eng.; naval battles, 1665, 1672. So'lo-thurn. Same m Soleure. Sou'der-ton, sau'der-ten, bor.; Montgomery co., Pa.; p. South'wortli, Mrs. E. I). E. N. (1819-1899], Am. nov. So"lo-vei-Hkoi', so 10-vet-skoi , isl.; White Sea, Rus.; 15 i,077. ~ * Sout'zo, sut'zo, Al"ex-an'der [1800-1863], Greek poet; XlOm. ... XT „ 0 Souf"flo', su^o', .lacques Ger"inain' [1713-1781], Fr. Bist. Sut'zosi. , Sol'vay, vil.; Onondaga co., N. Y.; p. 3,493. architect. Sou"ves'tre, su"ves tr, E"mile' [1806-1854], fr. novelist; Sol-vyns', sol-valns', Fran'cis Bal"tha-sar' [1760- Sou"fri-t>re', La, la sfl'frT-ar', vole.; isle of St. Vincent, - dramatist. F24], H. artist; author. West Indies; 2,680 ft.; in eruption May 10, 1902, devastating Sou"za', su'za', Madame de [1761-1836], Adelaide Marie So I' wav b irtli. Inlet; Irish Sea; bet. Eng. and Scot.; 1. 36 country; about 2,001) persons killed. Emilie Filleul, Fr. writer; Addle de Senan ye. m : width l Hi m.. increasing to 22 m Soul. Same as Seoul. Sow'er, so'er, Chris'to-pliei* [1693-1758], American Sol'y-man. -ol i-inan or < 1 urk.) so li-man . II. [1496-1566], Sou"lniiges'. 8Q"ldhzh', co.; W. Quebec prov., Can.; 138 □; printer; b. in Germany. “the Magnificent”; greatest of Ottoman sultans. Su'lai- p. 9.928: * Coteau Landing. . Sow'er-by, suu'er-bi. 1 . James [1757-1822], Eng. artist, man:. „ _ n . rt Sou"le', suTe', Pierre [1802-1870], U. S. Sen. from La.; Z. Town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 3,653. 2° » so man , town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 6,042. min. to Spain. ^ Sow'er-by Ilricigc, town: W.R., York co., Eng.; p. 11,477. Fknch:«.«m -;p.S0(Win ’ ’ of ^i^Sttoe* when I J re? n of rep.^April I g, abtHcateiL imSiP^aP^v^SmoIeMk^Bovt 'l!°ue •T'iio'm to Dn poor So-iun'li-land, so-md 11-land, ter.; E. Cen. Afr.; on Gulf of Called also Fa us"fin' I. 8e/I1 > rl v., femoiensk govt., rus., l. 2 iu m. to Dnieper Alien; 68,000 p. 60,000; * Berbera; Brit. Sonli, suit, Ni"co"I«H' Jean il«i Dieu [1769-1851], duke Bvynntfnp hint - fl 4 th to ront Som''brc-re',e, gem bre-ri: le, town; Zacatecas state, Mvx ; of Dalmatia; marshal of Fr. under Napoleon. ® oz °' , * ,< "• Bystantlne eccl hist fl. ltli tooth cent. .. „• . , Son"ni"ni' de IWau"o.i"co..n', sQ-nl'n!’ de mfi-firY- ^f a e r v Pr0V ” BeIs ‘ ; p ' 7 > 278i Som'er-by, Ilo-ra'ti-o (,nteN ,1805-18(2], Am. geneal- oi,,, v i :«//», i f - -,i im j, watenng*piace. uompaie vocauuiai> .«*!«• .. Fr ^ravl'in EgVptf 'moralist 8 ^ ^51-1812], s„a',la, spa'du, Li"...„e 'lo [1576-1022], It. painter. Rpp MriiiHif Spa "gno-lel'l o, spa"nyo-let to. See Rihkra. ' * ’ “ P . Spain, sp6n, kingdom; S. W. Europe; 197,670 o; p. 18,098,500; r ’ * Madrid. Alfred Tennyson. * ’ Soiiiii Af'ri-cn. Ilrii'lsh See Riiodfsia Spa-la'to, spd-ld'to. spt. town; Dalmatia prov., Aust.; p. Som'er-MCt, sum 'gr- set. 1. Duk«‘ of[1500?-1552],Ed- South Al'ri-i-un If e-puh'lie, former state; S. Afr.; an- e ward Seymour, Eng. gen.; statesman; uncle of Edward \ I. nexed by Gr Britain as the Transvaal Colony Oct 25 ] -^PhI ding, spol ding. I. hy'inn n 1 1 ( <5-1821], Am. phys. Z. Earl of f -1645], Robert Carr, Scot, courtier; favorite 113,642 □; * Pretoria. Ti*uhm-vuu I' f. See’ T ransv aal £.,M nr'ti'L John [ 181Q-1872J, Am.^diylne; R. C. abp. of Soin'crs, sum'erz 1 . Sir George* [1554-1611], Eng. navlg. Sou'ris Z. Lord .1 oh ii ! 1652- 1716 1, Eng. statesman; Homer h Tracts. ^ ou( |, ' Som'erM-by, sum'^rz-bl, vil.; Lancaster co., Eng.; bpl. of author, of James I. of Eng. 3. Co.; S. W. Eng Baltimore. Sol'o-inon [1761-1816], Am. writer; alleged Soin'crs-wort h, sum'grz-wOrth, town; Strafford co., N. South Ar'roi, fir'eefc, dlst.; Madra II.; p.7,023. □; p.2,350,865; * Gudalur. pres., Brit. Ind.; 4,873 [171)4-1792], Ger. founder of Moravian Church in Am. Spn n'gler, bor.; Cambria co., Pa.; p. 1 , 616 . (in = out; oil; iu=fewd, 10 = future; c = k; cliurch; dll = the; go, sing, ink; ho; thin; zlt = azure; F. bo ii, dune. <, from; +, obsolete; variant. Spanlieim Steuben PROPER NAMES. 2330 Spa n 'hr ini, spun'haim, Fried'ricli [1600-1643], Dutch theologian. Spau'isli Fork, city; Utah co., Utah; p. 2,735. Span'isli Peaks, two mts.; S. Col.; 12,720 & 13,620 ft. Spau'i*li Town, town; .Jamaica, W. Indies; p. 5,01‘J. Sparks, Ja'retl L 1789-1866], Am. biog., hist., A jour.; pres. Harvard Univ. Spar'rows Point, mfg. town; Baltimore co., Md.; p. 4,743. Spa r'la, spar'tu. 1. Daughter of Eurotas. 2. Anc. city; * of Laconia, Gr.; ruins. Spar'tet [Gr.]. 3. City; O of Monroe co., Wis.; p. 3,555. 4. City; Randolph co., 111.; p. 2,941. 5. Town; O of Hancock co., Ga.; p. 1,150. Spar'ta-cus, spdr’ta-cus, Gr. gladiator in Rome; headed slave insurrection, -73-71. Spar'tan-burg. 1. Co.; N. W. part of S. C.; 762 □; p. 65.- 560. 2. Its 0; p. 11,395. Spaul'ding, El'hridge Ger'ry [1810-1898], Am. finan- cier; “ Father of the Greenback.” Spear'fisli", city; Lawrence co., S. Dak.; p. 1,166. Sped'ding, James [1808-1881], Eng. author; editor of Bacon’s works. Speed, spid, John [1542-1629], Eng. antiq.; author. Speke, splk, Joliii Han'ning [1827-1864], Eng. Afr. ex- plorer; disc, of Victoria Nyanza. Speld'hurst, vil.; Kent co.. Eng.; p.5,591. SpePniau, Sir Hen'ry [1562-1641], Eng. antiq.; scholar. Spence, spens, ,loSi‘pli [1699-1768], Eng. eccl.; author; Poly metis. Spen'ce r, spen'ser. 1. Earl. See Althorp. 2. John Can'field [1788-1855], Am. lawyer; Sec. of War; Sec. of Treasury. 3. Platt Rog'ers L 1800-1864], Am. teacher; Spencerian system of penmanship. 4. Will'iani Rob'- ert [1770-1834], Eng. poet. 5. Co.; S. W. Ind.; 406 □; p. 22,407; © Rockport. 6. Co.; cen. Ky.; 204 □; p. 7,406; © Taylorsville. 7 • City; Worcester co.. Mass.; p. 7,627. S. Town; © of Owen co., Ind.; p. 2,026. 9. City; Clayco., Ia.; p. 3,015. Speu'eer Gulf, inlet; bet. Eyre’s Peninsula and Yorke Pen- insula, S. Austral.; 180 x 90 m. Speu'cer-ville, vil.; Allen co., Ohio; p. 1,874. Spe'ner, spe'ner, Phi lipp Ja'cob L1635-1705], Ger. re- former: theologian. Spen'ny-nioor, town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 16,661. Spen'ser, spen'ser, Ed'inund [1552-1599], Eng. poet; Faerie Queene. See Spenserian, a. & n., in vocal). Speu -sip'pus, spiu-sip'pus [-394-336?], Athenian philoso- pher. Speu'slp-post [Gr.]. Spey, spe, riv.; Inverness co., Scot.; 1. 107 m. to North Sea. Spey'er, spui'er or spair, city; * of Rhenish Bavaria, Ger.; p. 19,045. Spiresi. Spe'zi-a. spe'dzi-d. 1. Town; Liguria prov., It.; n. 19,846; arsenal; chief naval port. 2» Gulf ol, arm of Mediter- ranean, It. Spez'zi-a, spet'si-u, isl.; Nauplia Gulf, Gr.; p. 6,899. Spliac-te'ri-a, sfac-ti'ri-a, isl.; off Messina, Gr.; Cleon compelled the surrender of Spartans, —425. Spliynx. sfinx. Mount, Mont.; 10,844ft. Spice Is'laiids. Same as Moluccas. Spi-naz/zo-la, spi-nu'tso-ld, city: Bari prov., It.; p.10,353. Spi-nel'lo A"re-ti'no, spi-nel'lo d' , r6-ti'no [1330-1410], It. fresco* painter. Spink, co.; cen. S. Dak.; 1,518 □; p. 9,487; © Redfield. Spin'ner, Fran'cis E-li'as L 1802-1890], Am. statesman; M. C.; Treasurer of U. S. Spi'no-la. spl'no-ld, A m-bro'si-o, Ma rquis [1571-1630], It. mil. comm.; b. in Genoa; comm. -in-chief of Sp. army; def. the Dutch at Ostend, 1604. Spi-no'za, spi-no'zu, Be'ne-dict [1632-16771, Dutch* Jew- ish philosopher. See Spinozism, In vocab. Spe-no'sai. Spi'on hop. spt'on kop, hill; 2,000 ft.; on the Tugela, N. W. Natal: seized by Br. Jan. 24, 1900; occupied by Boers •Jan. 25, 1900; Br. evacuation accompanied by heavy loss. Spires. See Speyer. Spir'it Fake, town; Dickinson co., Ia.; p. 1,219. Spit'al-fields, dist.; N. E. London; p. 27,965. Spit'head, roadstead; S. Eng.; near Isle of Wight; 14X4 m. Spitz-ber'gen, spits-ber'ggn, isls.; Arctic Ocean, N. of Norway; 21,510 □; no population. Splii'gen, splii'gen, pass; Grisons canton, Swit.; 6,946 ft. Spoil v, spor, End' wig [1784-1858], Ger. mus.; composer. Spo-kane', spo ken'. 1. Co.; E. Wash.; 1,777 □: p.57,542; © Cheney. 2. City; Spokane co.. Wash.; p.36,848. Spo-le'to, spo-le'to [Anc. Spo-le'ti-iuu], city; Perugia prov., It.; p. 7,696. Spou-ti'ni, spon-tl'nl, Gas'pa-ro Ju-i'go Pa-ci'fi-co 1 1774-1851], It. mus. composer. Spoon, spun, riv.; Bureau co.. 111.; 1. 150 m. to Illinois Riv. Spor'a-tles, spor'ci-diz, division of the Gr. Archipelago. See Eubcea. Spo-ra'dest [Gr.]. Spot'lnnd, town; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 19,777. Spot'ti*-woode, spet'is-wud, Will'iani [ 1825-1883], Eng. math.; physicist; pres. R. S.; Polarization of Lief ht. Spott"syl-va'ni-n, co.; cen. Va.; 401 □; p. 9,239; © Spott- sylvania Court-House. Spragues spreg. 1. (buries [1791-1875], Am. poet; Ca- riosity. 2. Will'iani Bii'el [1795-1876], Am. Presb. elerg.; biog. 3. Town; Lincoln co.. Wash.; p.1,695. Sprat. Tlioin'as ! 1636-1713], Eng. eccl.; author; poet. Spree, spre, river; Saxony and Prussia; 1. 227 m. Sprem'berg, sprem'berg, town; Brandenburg prov.,Prus.; I). 11,122. Spren'gel, spren'gel, Kurt 11765-1833], Ger. phys.; bot.; Geschichte der Botanik. Spring. 1. Gar'di-ner [1785-1873], Am. elerg.; author. 2. Riv.; Lawrence co.. Mo.; 1. 150 m. to Neosho River. Spring Cit'y. 1 . Bor.; Chester co.. Pa.; p. 2,566. 2, City; Sanpete co., Utah; p. 1,135. Spring Creek, town; Cherokee co., Ala.; p. 1,092. Spring'dale, town; Washington co., Ark.; p. 1,251. Spri ng'field. 1 .City; ©of Hampden co.. Mass.; p.62,059; U. S. arsenal. 2. City; © of Clark co.,Ohio; p. 38,253. 3. City; © of Sangamon co., & * of 111.; p. 34,159. 4. City; © of Greene co.. Mo.; j>. 23.267. 3. Town; Windsor co., vr : p 2 .040. 6. Town; Robertson co., Tenn.; p 8,587. Spring Gar'den. I. Town; Cherokee co., Ala.; p. 1,334. 2 . Bor.; Allegheny co., Pa.; p. 1,015. Spring Hill. 1. Town; Barbour co., Ala.; p. 2,728. 2. Town; Butler co., Ala.; p. 1.417. Spring"hill', town; Nova Scotia prov.. Can.; p. 5,178. Spring Vnl'ley, city; Bureau co.. 111.; p. 6,214. Spring'ville. 1. City; Utah co., Utah; p.3,422. 2 . Vil.; Erie co., N. Y.; p. 1,992. Spruce Moun'fuin, Nev.; 11,041 ft. Spur'geon. spOr'jun, C’hnrlcH llud'don [1834-1892], Eng. prominent Baptist preacher. Spa rz'lieini, spfirts'hulm, ,1 o'banu Gas'par [1776- 1832], Ger. phys.; founder of phrenology. Squa r-eio'ne. sewur-cho'nG, Fran-rcN'co [1394-1474], It. artist; founder of Paduan school; teacher of Mantegna. ^«i n .i \> >1 o ii n 'i : i i ii, ( ol.; 1 1,733 1 1 Snueern, sewtrz [Dickens Nicholas Nlckleby ], a brutal, Ignorant, and miserly schoolmaster. Sqti i'bub, scwal'beb [Pseud. 1, George Horatio Derby. Siiui'er. scwai'gr, E'pbra-iin George [1821-1888], Am. archeologist; writer. Sqiiil-lu'cc, sc wll-lG'chc. Gulf of, E. of Calabria, It. Squire, sewair, SiiiD'u-el [1714-17661, Eng. bp.; scholar; writer. Sri"na-gar', srUna-gur'. 1. Dist.; Kashmir, Brit. Ind.; 2,550 □ ; p. 133,000. 2» Its * , & * of Kashmir; p. 122,536. Se-ri"na-gur't. Staal. stal. 1. Baron de [1822- ], Rus. diplomatist. 2. Baroness von [1693-1750], Marguerite Jeanne Cor- dier, Fr. writer; Memoirs. Staal'sDe-lau'nayt. Sta'cliys, ste'kis [Gr., ear of corn; Bib.], Bom. xvi, 9. Stack'd -berg, stuk'el-berg, Ot'to Mag'nus, Baron [1787-1834], Ger. archeologist; Sepulchers of' the Greeks. Stack'liouse, stac'haus, ,1 olin [ -1819], Eng. hot.; writer. Sta'de, stu'de, anc. town; Hanover prov., Prus.; p. 10,058. Stael'Jlol'stein, stal'shel'stain or (F.) std-el'*ol"sten', Baron lie de, commonly Madame de Staid (1776- 1817] (nee Anne Louise Germaine Necker), Fr. writer; Cor in ne. Staempf'li, stempf'lt, Ja'kob [1820-1879], Swiss states- man. Stainpf'lii. Staf'fa. staf'a, isl.; one of the Hebrides; Argyll co., Scot.; 1*4 m. in circumf.; Fingal’s cave. Stafford, staf'grd. 1, Viscount [1612-1680], William Howard, Eng. statesman; beheaded. 2 . Co.; W. Eng.; l, 171 □; p. 1,234,382. Staf'ford-slii ret. 3. Its *; p. 20,- 894. 4. Co.; Ivan.; 792 □; p.9,829; * St.John. .3. Co.; N. E. Va.; 285 □; p.8,097; © Stafford Court-House. 6, City; Stafford co., Kan.; p. 1,068. Stafford Springs, bor.; Tolland co., Conn.; p.2,460. Stag-ne'li-us, stag-ne'li-us, E'rik Jo'linu [1793-1823], Sw. poet; The Lilies of Sharon , etc. Stnlil, still. 1. Fried'ricli Ju'li-us [1802-1861], Ger. writer; law and jurisprudence. 2. Ge'org Ernst [1660- 1734], Ger. phys.; chemist. See animism, 3, anil imilogis- ton, in vocabulary. Stalir, star, A 'do If Wil'helm The'o-dor [1805-1876], Ger. author; Aristotelia. Stain'er, stain'er, Sir John [1840-1901], Eng. musician. Staines, stenz, town; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 6,688. Stair. See Dalrymple, 4. Stal'bridge, town; Dorset co., Eng.; p. 3,484. Sta-lim'ni, stu-lim'ni, isl.; ^Egean Sea; 160 □; p.8,000; * Lemnos; Turkish. Stal I'bn uni, stal'baum, Gott'fried [1793-1861], Ger. scholar; edited Plato’s works. Sta'ly-bridge, ste'li-brij, towu; Lancaster and Chester cos., Eng.; p. 27,674. Stain-boul', Turkish for Constantinople. Stani'lord. 1. Bor.; Lincoln anil Northampton cos., Eng.; p. 8,229. 2 . Town; Fairfield co.. Conn.; p. 15,997. Stam'ford Bridge, York co., Eng.; Eng. defeated Harold Hardrada of Norway, 1066. Stan'ber-ry Cit'y, vil.; Gentry co., Mo.; p. 2,654. Stan-ca'ri, stau-ed'ri, Fran-ces'co [1501-1574], It. theol.; writer. Staud'ing Rock, Indian Reservation; S. Dak.; p. 1,658. Stan'dish. 1. Frank Hall 11798-1840], Eng. writer; Life of Voltaire. 2 . Miles [1584-1656], Eng. soldier; emigrant in the “ Mayflower”; military leader of Pilgrims; subject of poem by Longfellow. 3. T.; Cumberland co., Me.; p. 1,504. Stan'tield, Will'iani Clark'sou [1794-1867], Eng. marine painter. Stan'fold, vil.; Arthabaska co., Quebec prov., Can.; p.2,500. Stan'ford, Le'land [1824-1893], Am. railroad*builder; Gov. of Cal.; U. S. Senator; founder of L. S. Jr. Univ. Stan'liope. 1. Charles, Earl of [1753-1816], Eng. scientist; inv. a printing*press. calculating-machine, etc. 2. George [1660-1728], Eng. divine; author. 3. La'dy Hes'ter Lu'cy 11776-1839], Eng. lady; dau. of Charles S.; niece of William Pitt; eccentric. 4. James, 1st Earl of [1673-1721], Brit, soldier; statesman. ,5. Phil 'ip Hen'ry, Earl of [1805-1875], Eng. hist.; statesman, (j. Town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 1,964. Stan"i-ma'ka. stan'i-md'ka, town; E. Rumelia; p. 13,089. Stau'is-las, stan'is-lus. 1. S. Au-gus'tiis Po"ni-a- tow'ski [1732-1798], last king of Poland; abdicated. 2» S. Lesz-czy n'ski, lesh-cbin'skl [1677-1766], king of Po- land; writer. Stan"is-laus', stdn"is-lau\ 1, Riv.; Alpine co., Cal.; 1. 200 m. 2 . Co.; cen. Cal.; 1,456 □; p. 9,550; © Modesto. Stan"is-Ia'\vow, stdn'is-la'vov, town; Galicia, Aust.; p. with dist. 132,569. Stan"is-lau't. Stan'ley. 1. Ar'tliur Pen'rliyn [1815-1881], Eng. au- thor; divine; dean of Westminster. 2» Eil'warcl [1779- 1849], Eng. divine; nat.; Familiar Hist, of Birds, etc. 3. See Derby, Earl of. 4. John [17L3-17861, blind Eng. musician; comp. Tliom'as [1625-1678], Eng. scholar; writer; Hist, of Philosophy, etc. ti, Co.; cen. S. Dak.; 4,8S2 □ ; p. 1,341. 7, Town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 13,553. 8. City; Chippewa co., Wis.; p. 2,887. Stan'leyscunisWren'tliorpe, town; W. R., York co., Eng • p. 12,158. Stan'ley Falls, seven cataracts of the Upper Kongo Riv.; on the equator. Stan'ley Pool, expansion of Kongo Riv.; lat. 4° S.; 80 □. Stan'ly, co.; W. cen. N. C.; 413 □; p. 15,520; © Albemarle. Sta"no-voi' Moun'tains, sta"no-vei', chain in E. Asia; 1.3,000 m. Yn"blo-noi'7. Stans'field, town; W. It., York co., Eng.; p. 11,266. Stan'stead, co.; S. E. Quebec prov., Canada; 408 □; p. 18,* 998; © Stanstead. Stau'ton. 1. Ed'win Mc-Mas'ters [1814-1869], Am. lawyer; statesman; Sec. of War during Civil war. 2, E"liz'n-betli Ca'dy [1815-1902], Am. author; reformer; advocate of woinamsuffrage. 3. Hen'ry B. 11805-18871, Am. lawyer; opponent of slavery. 4. Co.; S. W. Kan.; 672 □ ; p.327. 5. Co.; N. E. Neb.; 413 C; p. 6,959; © Stanton. <>. Town; Chilton co., Ala.; p. 2,396. Stan'wix, John [1690-1765], Brit. gen. in Am. Stnn"zi-o'ni, stdn’’zT-o'nl, Mas-si'no [1585-1650], Nea- politan painter; “ the Guide of Naples.” Sta'pel, sta'pel, John Bo-da'cus [ -1636], Dutch phys.; botanist. Sta'ple-ton, ste'pl-tun, vil.; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. 21,236. Sta-rai'a s Rus'sn, stu-rai 'iLriis'su, town; Novgorod govt., Rus.; p.15,234. Sta-ray'asR us'sat. Sta'ra:Za'go-ra, stu'ra-zu'gO-rd, town; E. Itumella, Turk.; p. 17.457. Es'kFSa'glirat. Slar'hiiek iN'Iand, uninhabited guano isl.; Pac. Oc.; 5° 30' S. lat., 155° W. long.; Brit. Star'gard, stiir'giirt, t.; Ihnnerania prov., Prus.; p.26,114. Stark. 1 . John [1728-1822], Am. Itevol. gen.; def. Brit. at Bennington, 1777. Co.; S. W. N. I)ak.; 6,IK»2 □; p. 7,621; © Dickinson. 3. ( o : \ . w 111 ; 292 ; |>. 10,186; © Tou- lon. 4. Co.; N. E. Ohio; 546 □; p.94,747; © (’anton. Starke* stfirk, co.; \ W. Ind ; 8l4 ; p. 10,481; • Enos Star'ken-hurg, stdr'ken-burg, prov.; Hesse, Ger.; 1,166 a; p. 444,563. Stark'ville* vil.; © of Oktibbeha co.. Miss.; p.1.986. Stn r'liug-ton, town; Butler co., Ala.; |> 1,209 St n"ro-cTnh', stu"ro-dfib', town; Chernigof govt., IIus.; p. 12,451. Stu-roi' Os-kol', std-rol' os-kol', town; Kursk govt., Rus.; p. 16,662. Starr, stiir, co.; S. Tex.; 2.510 □; p. 11,469; © Rio Grande City. Starr Hill, town; Barbour co., Ala ; p. 1,318. Stnr'M’r, Jan JaiiH'wrn [ 1594-1625 1, Dutch poet. StiiMs'furt, stds furt. town: Saxony prov . Prus . p. 18,981. Stn'HZve, stfl'shits, Xa'vi-rr Stun'in-luH 1 1755- IStXl J. Pol. plillan.; writer. State Ccn'ler, town; Marshall co., Ia.; p. 1,008. Stat'en Is'land. isl.; borough of Richmoi d. N. Y.; 58]^ ; p. 51,693; the Narrows separate it from I-ong island. Statcs'bor-o, towu; Bulloch co., Ga.; p. 1,197. States of the C’liurcli, part of cen. It. that before the unification of Italy (1870) was under the temporal govt, of the Pope. In 1860, 16,000 □ ; p. 3,125,000; thence till 1870, 5,000 □ ; p. 692,000; * Rome. l»a'pal States]:. Sta-ti'ra, ste-tui'ra [ —331], Per. lady; sister & wife of Darius III.; renowned for her beauty. Sta'tei-raf [Gr ]. Sta'ti-us, ste'shi-us, Pub'li-us Pap"i-o'ni-us [45?- 96?] Roman poet; Sylvx ; Thebais. Stau h'bacli, stuub'baH, waterfall; Bern canton, Swit.- bet. 800 & 900 ft. Stau'den-mal"er, stau'den-marer, Franz Au'tnii [1800-1856], Ger. theol.; philos. Staun'ton, stan'tun. 1. Sir George I.eon'ard [1737- 1801], Ir. dipl. ; writer. 2 . How'ard [1810-1874], Eng. Shakespearian scholar; writer on chess. 3. River; Mont- gomery co., Va.; 1. 200 m. to Dan Riv., forming Roanoke Riv. 4. Town; © of Augusta co., Va.; p. 7,289. 5. City; Macoupin co., 111.; p. 2,786. Sta-van'ger, sta-vdn'ger. 1 . Amt; S. W.Norw.; 3,532 □; p. 127,192. 2 . Its *; spt. town; p. 30,541; stift of Christiausund. Stav-ro'pol, stdv-ro'pol. 1. Govt.; N. Caucasia, Rus.; 23,398 □; p. 876,298. 2. Its *; fort, city; p. 41,621. Sta'well, st£'wel, bor.; Victoria, Austral.; p. 5,400. Stay'ley, ste'le, town; Lancaster & Chester cos., Eng.; p. 8 97° Stead, sted, Will'iani Tliom'as [1849- ], Eng. jour- nalist; editor, author; Maiden Tribute to Modern Baby- lon; founder of Review of Reviews. Stearns, sternz. 1. Ed' ward J o-si'ah [1810-1890], Am. divine; writer. 2 . Co.; cen. Minn.; 1,310 □; p.44,464; © St. Cloud. Sieb'bing, Hen'ry [1800-1883], Eng. clergyman; hist. Steed'man, sttd'mun, James B. [1820-1883], IT. S. gen. Steele, stll. 1. Jo'el Dor'man [1836-1886], Am. educa- tor; author. 2 . Sir Rieli'ard [1671-1729], Ir. dram.; es- sayist; edited The Taller. 3. Co.; S. E. Minn.; 426 □; p. 16,524; © Owatonna. 4. Co.; E. N. Dak.; 720 □; p. 5,888; © Sher- brooke. Steell, stil. Sir John [1804-1891], Scot, sculp.; Statues of Wellington, Scott, etc. Steel'ton, stil'tun, bor.; Dauphin co.. Pa.; p. 12,086; steel- mfg- Sreen, sten, Jan 1 1626-1679], Dutch painter; tavern scenes. Steen-kerk'e, st^n-kerk'e, vil ; Hainaut prov.; Belg.; Fr. defeated allies under William III., 1692. Steen'wyk, sten'waik, Hen'drik. the Elder [1550-1604], FI. painter. Steen'wijkt. Stee'vens, stt'venz, George [1736-1800], Eng. Shak. com- mentator and editor. Stef'fa-ni, stef'fd-nl, A"gos-ti'no [1655-1730], It. eccl.; dipl.; mus. Stef'fens, stef'fens, Hein'ricli [1773-1845], Norw. philos.; writer; novelist. Stei'hert, stai'bert, I)a'ni-el [1760?-1823], Ger. mus. comp.; pianist; Storm Rondo. SleiPa-coom, stuil'a-cum, town; Pierce co.. Wash.; p. 1,015. Stein, stain. 1. Cliar'lotte von [1742-1827], friend and correspondent of Goethe. 2. Hein'ricli Fried'ricli Karl, Freiherr von [1757-1831], Prus. statesman. 3. Lo'renz [1815-18901, Ger. economist. Stei'ner, stai'ner, Ja'kob [1796-1863], Swiss geom.; prof. Berlin University. Stei'nitz, stai'nits, Will'iani [1837-1900], Ger. chess play- er; died in New York. Stein'metz, stciln'mets, Karl Fried'ricli von 1 1796- 1877], Ger. gen.; def. Austrians; fought at Metz. Stel'la [L., star. Es-tel'laj ; Es-ielle't. F.EN"ielle', es’tel'; Sp. En-tel'la, es-tel'yd|. 1. Jacques [1596-1657 1. Fr. painter. 2 . Poet, name applied by Jonathan Swift to Miss Hester Johnson [1681-1728]. Stel'la-laiul, state; S. Afr.; formed in 1882 by the Boers; in 1885 incorp. by the Brit, in Bechuanaland. Stel'lar-ton, town; Nova Scotia prov.. Can.; p. 1,422. Stel'len-boscli", stel'len-besc", div.; Cape Colony, S. Afr.; 457 □; p. 10,541; * Stellenbosch. Stel'vi-o, stel'vl-o. Pass of, Tyrol, Aust.; from the Adige River to the Adda; elevation 9,100 ft. Slen'dal, sten'ddl, town; Saxony prov., Prus.; p. 20,666. Sten"dlial'. stfnrdul’ [Pen-name], Marie Henri Beyle. Sie'no, stS'no, Ni'clio-las 1 1638-1687], Dan. auat.-, writer. JSteph'an, stef'an. Von [ 1831-1897], Ger. post-master gen- eral; invented postal cards; originated Postal Union. Stepli'a-nns, stef'u-nas [Gr.; Bib.], 1 Cor. i, 16. Ste'plien, sti'vn [Gr., a crown; Bib. Steve (dim.), Stepli'a-na ( fern .). Dan. G. Ste'plian, st^'fon; I). Ste'ven, st^'ven, Ste'pha-nus, stO ffi-nus; F. E"tl"- enne', e’tren’, Es"ti"enne't; St^"plia"nle' • f'em.), st6 ,, ffi , ’nl'; G. Ste-plia'ni-e (Jem.)-, Gr. Ste'plia-uosi Hung. Ist-van', Ist-vdn'; It. Ste'fa-no, stO'fG-no; I.. Stepli'a-nus, stef'u-nus; Pg. E«"te-vao', es’te-vauh ; Rus. Ste-pun', st£-pun', Ste-fan'4; Sp. Es-te'han, es-tt?’bGn; Sw. Ste'fan, ste'fun]. 1. First Christian martyr, 30? 2» Any one of several popes of Rome. Espe- cially: (1) S. 1. I -257|, disputed with Cyprian on baptism of heretics. (2) S. VI. ( -897] t annulled decrees of Formosus; imprisoned; strangled. (3) S. IX. I -1058], enforced the policy of clerical celibacy. 3. Saint 1979-1038], first king of Hungarv; established Christianity in Hungary. 4. King of England [ 1 105—1154]. 5. Sir JnmeM 1 1789-1859', F.ng. statesman; writer; Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography. Ste'pliens, stUv^nz. 1. Al"ex-an'der II. [1812-1883], Am. statesman; M.C.; Viee-Prea. Confederate States; (Jov. of (Ja. 2 . I>l «*s*. Ann So-plii'a (nee Winterbotbam) [1813-18861, Am. novelist. 3. Jiimcn Fn» ii'cin [1792 1852], Eng. entomologist. 4. John Uovd 11805 18521, Am. traw; amb. to Cen. Am. 5. Co.; N. Tex.; 926 . p. 6,466: © Breckenrldge. St e'phen-«on, stl'vgn-sun. 1. George [1781-1848], Fug. engineer; inv. locomotive; intro, steam-railways. 2 . Koh'ert [1803-1859], Eng. eng.; son of George; inv. tubu- lar bridge; M. P 3. Co.; N. 111.; 557 ; p. 34,933: © Freeport Step'ney, step’ne, par.; Tower Hamlets bor., Middlesex co., Eng.; suburb of London; p. 298,548. Step'ni-ak I Pen-name], an exiled Rus. revolutionist of the day, whose real name is unknown; Cnderground Russia Stcr'ling. sterling. 1. John [1806-18441, Brit poet, writer. 2 . Co.; Tex.; 821 D;p. 1.127: © Sterling City. 3. CItv: Whiteside co.. Ill ; p. 6,3(>9. 4. Vil.; Rice co., Kan . p. 2,002. Stcrn'bcrg, mfg. town; Moravia prov., Aust.; p. with dist , 67.452. Sterne, st£rn. Lau'mice [ 1713-1768], Eng. humorist; cler gvman; Sentimental Journey. Stern'll old, TIioiii'iin [ 1549], Eng. versifier of the Psalms. Ste-nicli'o-rn#», ste-sic'o-rus (-632-5521, Gr. poet. Stet -tin', stet-tin', city; * of Pomerania prov., Prus.; p. 210,680. Steu-ben'. 1. stel'bfn Fr<»d'er-ick Will'inm Au- giiH'liiM, Burou [1730 17941. Prus. gen.- served In Am Revolutionary war 2 , stu-ben'. C’o.; N. F. Ind ; 311 □; p. Angola 3. ( - . > w N. Y.; 1,401 . p 82,822; ) Bath. eofa, firm, ti^k; at, fare, ^ccorii; el£m£ut, ^*r — over, eight, § = usage; tlu, muchiue, l — r«?uew; obey, no; not, uor, full, rule; but, buru; aLdo; 2331 PROPER NAMES. Steiihriiville Sunbury Sten'ben-ville, city; G of Jefferson co.. Ohio; p.14,349. Ste'ven-agre. town; Herts co., Ens.; p. 3,957. Ste'vens, sti venz. 1. Etl'wiii A u-gus'tus L1795-1868], \ inv . noviil pmisrriu-rm- founded Stevens Ins' Stow, sto. 1. John [1525-1605], Eng. antlq.; Survey of London. ‘2. Yil.; Lamoille co., Yt.; summer resort. Stowe, sto. 1. Cal'viu El'lis [1802-1886], Am. clergy- man; writer. 2. Har'ri-et Bee'cher [1812-1896], Am. writer, editor, philanthropist; Uncle Tom's Cabin. Stow 'ell, Baron L1745-1836], William Scott, Eng. jurist. St©w'inar"ket, mfg. town; Suffolk co., Eng.; p 4,162. Stow"sou=tlie=Wold', town; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. 1,386. Stra-baue', stra-ben', town; Tyrone co., Ir.; p. 4,196. Stra'bo, stre'bo [— 54?-24?], Gr. geog.; traveler. Stra'bus. Same as Walafridps. Stra'da, stra'da. 1, Fa"nii-n'no [1572-1649], It. Jesuit; hist. ‘2. J nil [1536-1605], FI. painter. Stra'daut. Strad'broke Is'land, off E. coast Australia. Stra-del'la, strd-del'lu, A"les-sau'dro [1646-1678], It. mus. composer. Stra"di-va'ri, stra”dt-vd'rl, An-lo'nl-o [1649-1737], It. violin-maker of Cremona. Strat'ford. 1. Earl of [1593-1641], Thomas Wentworth, Eng. statesman; beheaded. See thorough, n., 2, in vocab. *2. Co.; S. E. N. H.; 394 □; p. 39,337; O Dover. Straits Set'tle-inents, Brit. col. on Malay Pen.; 1,472 □; p. 512,249; * Singapore. Stral'sund, strdl'sunt. 1 . Govt.; Pomerania prov., Prus.; 1,792 □; p. 214,405. 2. Fort. spt. town; Pomerania, Prus.; p. 30,097; numerous sieges. Strange, strenj, Sir Rob'ert [1721-17921, Scot, engraver. Strang'ford, strang'fgrd, Viscount [1780-1855], Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, Irish diplomatist; translated Cam- dens’ poems. Stran-raer', strgn-rar', cml. spt.; Wigtown, Scot.; p. 2,856. Stras'burg, stras'burg. l c Cml. fort, city; * of Alsace- Lorraine. Ger.; p. 150,258; cathedral with curious clock. *2. Town: Chilton co., Ala.; p. 1,306. Strat'ford. 1. Mfg. town; © of Perth co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 9,959; port of entry. 2. Town; Essex co., Eng.; suburb of London; p. 42,983. 3. Town; Fairfield co., Conn.; p. 3,657. Strat'ford de Red'clifle, Viscount [1786-1880], Sir Stratford Canning, Eng. diplomat. Strat'fordsle=Bow', -le-bo', town; London co., Eng.; suburb of London; p. 40,365. Strat'fordsonsA'vou, town; Warwick co., Eng.; on the Avon; p. 8,310; bpl. of Shakespeare. Stratli-a'ven, strath-e'ven or strath-aun', town; Lanark CO., Scot.; p. 3,478. Struth-bo'gicsstrath-bO'jt.dist.; Aberdeen co., Scot.; 120 □. Stratli'field, town; New South Wales, Austral.; p. 2,994. Strath-more', low plain; Scot., N. E. from Dumbarton co. to Stonehaven; 100 X 10 m. Strath'nairn, strut h'nern, Lord. See Rose, Sir Hugh. Strath -roy', strath-roi', mfg. town; Middlesex co., Ont. prov.. Can.; p. 2,933. Strath Spey, spe, val.; Inverness, Elgin, and Banff cos., Scot.; 1. 70 m. Stra'ti-co, strd'tl-co, Sl-mo'ne, Count [1733-1824], It. math.; writer. Strat'ton ami Hu do, diet.; Cornwall co., Eng.; p.2,314. Strau'biug, strau'bing, cml. town; Bavaria, Ger.; p. 15,596. Strauss, straus. 1. Da'vid Fried'ricli [1808-1874], Ger. rationalistic theol.; Life of Jemis. 2. J o'liann [ 1804-1849], Aust. comp.; waltzes. 3. Jo'haiin [1825-1899], Aust. com- poser; Blue Danube. 4. Jo'sopli [1827-1870J, Aust. mus. comp. Straw'ber"ry Point, town; Clayton co., Ia.; p. 1.012. Streat'liam, strit'am, par.; London dist., Eng.; p. 88,129. Stroa'tor, strl'tgr, city; LaSalle co.. 111.; p. 13,449. Street, strlt. 1. Al'fred Bn I'lings [1811-1881], Am. poet; Frontenac. 2. George Ed'mund [1824-1881], Eng. arch. 3. Town; Somerset co., Eng.; p. 4,018. Stret'ford, town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 30,346. Strick'land. Ag'iies [1806-1874], Eng. hist.; Lives of Queens of England. Strie'gau, strl'gau, walled mfg. town; Silesia, Prus.; p. 12,627. String'liain, string'am, Si'las H. [1798-1876], Am. ad- miral; capt. Fort Hatteras, N. C., 1861. Stroni'bo-li, strem'bo-li, isl.; one of the Lipari Isis.; N. of Sicily, Medit. Sea; volcano. Strom -ness', spt. town; Orkney co., Scot.; p. 3,180. Strom s'burg, city; Polk co., Neb.: p. 1,154. Strong. 1. James [1822-1894], Am. theol.; scholar. 2. City; Chase co., Kan.; p. 1,128. Strong'bow, streng'bo 1 -1176], surname of Richard de Clare, earl of Pembroke; Eng. warrior. Stron'say, stren'se, isl.; Orkney, Scot.; 7J4 * m. Stron'sai. Strood, strud, town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 23,031. Stroth'er, strodh'er, Da'vid Ilunt'er [1816-1888], Am. author; artist; soldier; pen-name “Porte Crayon”; Vir- ginia Illustrated. Stroud, straud, town; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. 9,108. Strouds'burg, struudz'bOrg, bor.; © of Monroe co., Pa.; p. 3,450. Stroz'zi, strot'sL 1 . Fi-lip'po [1488-1538], It. statesman. 2. Pi-e'ro 1 1500-1558], It.; became Fr. marshal. Stru'en-see",stru'en-ze". Jo'lianu Fried'ricli, Count von [1737-1772], statesman; prime minister of Denmark; born at Halle, Ger. Strutt, strut, J o'sepli [1742-1802], Eng. writer; engraver; Sports and Pastimes of the People of England. St ru've, stru've. 1. Btirk'hard Gott'lielf [1671-1738], Ger. jurist; writer. 2. Fried'ricli Ge'org \\ il'lielm [ 1793-1864], Ger. astron. Stry, stri. 1. Riv.; Galicia prov., Aust.; 1. 110 m. to the Dniester. 2. Fort, town; Galicia prov., Aust.; p. with (list. 116,240. Stry'ker, strai'ker, v i 1 . ; Williams co., Ohio; p. 1,206. Stu'art, stiQ'art. 1. Ar"a-bel'la 1 1575-1615], Scot, prln- cess; wife of William Seymour; imprisoned in the Tower. 2. Charles Ed'ward [1720-1788], “The Young Pretend- er”- “ Prince Charlie”; son of James F. E.; invaded Scot- land, Aug., 1745, Eng. in Dec.; def. at ( ulloden; in hiding 5 months. 3. Gil'bctrt 1 1746 ?— 1786], Scot, writer; hist. 4. Gil'bert Clin r lew 1 1756-1828], Am. portrait-painter. 3. Ilen'ry Heii'e-dict [1725-1807], son of James F. E.; cardinal; “Last of the Stuarts.” <». Jn iiick [1713-1788), Eng. antlq.; sobr., “ Athenian Stuart.” 7 . Jhiiich E. B. il833?-1864], Confed. cavalry gen. N. Jiiiiick Fran'cis Ed'ward [1688-1766], “The Pretender”; Chevalier de St. George- eldest son of James II. of Eng.; claimed throne; invaded Scotland, 1715. 9. .Mo'ses [1780-1852], Am. theol.; philol. 1 0* VII.; Adair and Guthrie cos., Iowa; p. 2,079. Stu'art dc Kothe'siiy, reth'sG, Lord 1 1779-1845J, Charles Stuart, Brit, diplomat. Si ulil-weis'seii-biirg, stul-varsgn-bnrn. 1, Co.; S. W. Hung . 1,605 ; i> 196,284. 2. Its • ; p 27,548 Stuke'ley, stlQk'le, \V i Ilium [1687-1765], Eng. antiquari- an; divine. Si ii r'geon Bn y, stOr'Jun, vil.: © of Door co., WIs.; p. 3,372. Sfur'gis, stOr'jis. 1. Mfg. vil; St. Joseph co., Mich. p. 2,465. 2. City; Meade co., S. Dak.; r>. 1,100. Sturm. 1. stiirm. Jn cuiich (buries Frnn". W. Mo.; 509 □; p. 9,892; © Galena. (>. Town; Stafford CO., Eng.; p. 5,680. Stone'bo-ro, bor.; Mercer co.. Pa.; p.1,061. Stone'ham, ston'am, town; Middlesex co., Mass.; p. 6,197. Stone-ha'ven, 8ton-h6'vyn, mfg. spt. town; * of Kincar- dine CO., Scot.; p. 4.565. Stone'lienge, stdn'henj. 1. See vocab. 2. [Pseud. ] John Henry Walsh [1810-1888], Eng. editor of snort. Stone'll on He. I. Par.; Devon co., Eng.; p. 15,811. 2. Town; Lanark co., Scot.; p. 3,665; coal-mines. Stoiie'maii, George ! 1822-1894], U. S. gen.; Gov. of Cal. Stone-mn'Kon of Crom'ar - tie, crom'dr-tl, The [Pseud. L Hugh Miller. Stone of De»'t i -ny, stone of Scone. See stone. In vocab. Stone'wall, co.; N. W. Tex.: 777 □: p. 2,183; © Iiayner. Stone' wall Jack'son [Sobr.], Thos. J. Jackson, Confed. gen.; from a firm stand made at the battle of Bull Run. Ston'lng-ton, strm’lng-tun, town; New London co., Conn.; p. 2,278; port of entry. Sfo'ny Point, town: Rockland co., N. Y.; p.4,161; site of fort taken by storm from Brit, by W ayne, 1779. Sto'ny Strat'ford, town; Bucks co., Eng.; j». 2,019. storch, stfirii, llein'rich Fried'ricli von [1766-1835], Rus. pollt. economist. Sto'rey, Std'rg, co.; W. Nev.; 263 n; p. 3,673; © Virginia City. Slorm'berg.stfirm'berg, iunction on East London and Kim- berley railroads, about 160 m. N. W. of East London; Boers surprise and drive back British, Dec. 10, 1899. Storm Lake, town; Buena Vista co., Ind.; p. 2,419. Stor'mont and Corn'wall, stfir'mgnt, co.; Ontario prov.. Can.; 290 C; p. 27,042; * Cornwall. Stor'mont h, stGr’mgnth, J nmen [1825-1882], Scot, philol.; lexlcog.; Dirtionary. Stor'no-way, spt. town; Ross co., Scot.: p. 3,711; fishing. Sto'rb, strLrti, Isl.; Bergen diocese, Norway; 15 x 7 in. Storm, stfirz, Ricli'ard Hal'ter (1821-1900], Am. Cong, clerg.; author; editor. Stor"5lI'man, stfir’-fi'nirin, lake; Vcsterbotten prov., Sw.; 25 x 6 m. Sto'rv. stO'ii. 1. .1 o'sepli [1779-1845], Am. Jurist. 2. Wifl'inm [ I81lr -1H1I5], Am. sculptor; painter. 3. Co.; cen. Iowa; 576 □; p. 23,159; 0 Nevada. Slo'ry Cit'y, town; Story co., Ia.; p. 1,197. Stoth'nrd, stoth'urd. Thoiri'aN 1 175.5-1834], Eng. artist. Stough'ton, sto'tgn, city; Dane co., WIs.; p. 3,431. Stour'h ridge, stur’brlj, mfg. town; Worecster co., Eng.; p. 16,302. Stour'port, mfg. town; Worcester co., Eng.; p. 4,529. cm = ont; ell; lu= fetid, |u = fatwre; c = k; church; dh = fAe; go, sine, ink; ho; thin; zli = asure; F. boil, dune. <, from; 1 , obsolete; X, Wiirttemberg, Ger.; on the Nesenbach; p. 176,318. 2. City; Arkansas co.. Ark.: p. 1,258. Stuy've-sant, stai've-sant, Pe'ter [1602?-1682], Dutch- Am. soldier; last Dutch Gov. of New York. Styr, stir, riv.; Galicia, Aust., and Volhynia, Rus.; 1. 200 m. to Pripet Ki\ . Styr'i-a, stir'i-Q, prov.; Aust.; 8,670 □; p. 1,356,058; * Gratz. Sua'kin, swd'kin, spt. town; Egypt; on isl. off W. coast Red Sea; p. 11,000. Sim'kimt. Sua-pu're, swd-pu'r€, riv.; cen. Venez.; 1. 100 m. N. W. to the Orinoco Riv. Sma'rez, swa'reth, Fran-cis'co [1548-1615?], 8p. JesuR divine; writer. Suc"ar-noo'chee Creek, suc"Qr-nu'chi, riv.; Miss.; 1. 100 m. to the Tombigbee Riv. Suc'coth, sue'eth [Heb., booths; Bib.]. Suc"cothsbe'noth, suc"etb=bi'nHth [Heb.: Bib.]. Su'cliin, su'chin, native state; Gujarat, Brit. Ind.; p. 17,103. Su-cho'na Riv'er, su-co'na, Vologda govt., Rus.; 1.250m. Sli-choii', su-ebu', city; Kiaug-su prov., China; p. 50u,UUU; large si lk -industries. Siick'ling, Sir J ohn [1609-1642], Eng. poet; soldier. Su'cre, sfi'ere. 1. An-r«'ni-o Jo-se' 7 □; p. 829,823. 2. Its *; on the Mahanadl; p. 11,020. Sniii"bal-pur'L Sii-megli', shu-meg', co.; S. W. Hung.; 2,512 □; p. 287,555; * Kaposvar. Su"ini-doii'ro, su”mi-du'ro, riv.; AA r . Brazil; i. 200 m. N. to A linos Riv. Siim'mer Is'lunds, group of 30 isls.; AV. coast Ross & Cromarty cos., Scot. Siim'mers, sum'crz, co.; S. W. Va.; 868 □; p. 16,265; 0 Hinton. Sum'mer-side, spt. town; * of Prince co., Prince Edward Isl.; p. 2,875. Sum'mer-ville. 1. Town; Richmond co., Ga.; p. 8,245. 2. Town; Dorchester co., S. C.; p. 2,420. Siim'mit. 1. Co.; N. AV. cen. Col.; 603 □; p. 2,744; © Breckenridge 2. < o. N E Ohio 894 ; i>. 71,715: • \u run. 3. Co.; N. Utah; 1,937 □; p. 9,439; © Coalville. 4. Vil.; Pike co., Miss.; p. 1,499. 5. Town; Union co.. N. .J.; p. 5,302. Ii. S. Peak, nit.; San Juan Range, Col.; 13,323 ft. Siim'mit Hill, bor.; Carbon co., Pa., p. 2,986. Siim'init-ville, town; Madison co., Ind.; j». 1,432. Sum'ner, sum'ngr. I. Charles [1811-1874], Am. states- man; U. S. Senator, Mass.; opposed slavery. 2. Ed' win Vose [1797-1868], U. S. gen.; Fair Oaks; Antietam. 3. John Bii’d [1780-1862], Eng. abp. 4. Co.; S. Kan.; 1,178 □ ; p. 25,631; © Wellington. 5. Co.; N. Tenn.; 520 1 1; i». 26,- 972; © Gallatin. <». City; Lawrence co., 111.; p. 1,268. 7. Town; Bremer co., Ia.: p. 1,437. Siiui|»'ter Town, town; Baker co., Ore.; p. 1,131. Siim'ler, sum'tgr. I. Tliom'as [1734 ? 1832], Am l{ev. gen.; min to Brazil; U. S. Sen. 2. Co.; \V. Ala.. 8 h» ; p. 32,710; © Livingston. 3. Co.; Fla.; 599 u; p.6,187: 0 Lees- burg 4. Co.; S. AV. Ga.; 534 □; p. 26,212; G Amerleus. Co.; E. cen. s. ( .; 860 ; p. 51,287. ii. Us © ; i». 5,673. Sii'my, sQTni, town; Kliarkof govt., Rus.; n. 27,575. Su ii'Ihi r-y, sun'bur-l. 1, Co.; S. cen. New Brunswick i a/ lunt- Sii nda Tallahatchie PROPER NAMES 2332 inn in Southwark. London, where the Canterbury pilgrims 577. assembled. See illus. under inn, in vocabulary, les; p. Til-bas'co, to-bus'eo. 1. Riv.; S. Mex,; 1. 250 m. to Gulf of Mex. Gri-jo'tat. 2. State; S. Mex.; 10,072 a ; p. 158,- 107; * San J uan Bautista. , 22 . ^ Ganges and Brahmaputra deltas; 6,500 □ . Atlantic Oc.; S. W. Cape Colony, Africa. prov Can.; 1,200 □; p 6,824; * Oromocto. 2. Bor.; O of Swan Riv'er, S. W. Australia; 1. 250 m. to Ind. Oc. at Perth. Northumberland co., Pa.; p 9,810. Swans'coinbe, swdnz'com, vil.; Kent co., Eng.; p. 6,577. Sun an, sun da, strait «1, bet. Java& Sumatra Isis.; TO Sw an'sea, swen'sl, spt. town; Glamorgan co., Wales; to 90 m. wide. 94,514; tin-plate manufacture. un, vil.; Franklin co., Vt.; p. 1,168. 'lof [1760-1818], Sw. botanist. Tuli'liu-ot h, tab’a-etli [Heb., spots; Bib.], Ezra 11, 43. , treaty port; Kwangtuug prov., China; Tnli'bnlli, tab'nth [Heb., extension; Bib.], -Judges vil, I Ta'be-al, te'be-al I Heb., God is good; Bib.], Isa. vii, 6. Grant co., Ind.; p. 1,162. Ta'be-el, te’be-el [Heb., God is good; Bib.], Ezra iv, 7. ra'zi-land, state; S. Afr.; 6,150 □; p. 60,000 Tab'e-rab, tab'e-rd [Heb., place of feeding. Bib.]. Sun'der-land. suii'der-land 1' Fnrl nf ri 675-1 7221 t0 70,000 natives and 1,200 whites. Tab'i-tlia, tab'i-tha [Gr., gazel; Bib.], Dorcas. Acts lx, 36. . Charies Spencer, Eng Itatlsman Earl of \Sm], & Scmfeia- i°5E*.£:S£? of £»»!•* ta ' bla ?- isL; one ofAhe Philippines, Robert Spencer, Eng. courtier; amb.; Sec. of State. ;{. gwe'ilen-ba nlStaltraWS’ B ° r ' aDd spt ‘ t0Wn; ?"'■ I’hilos. See Swedenborgianism, invocab." Sved'- Ta'bleCIiff. Utah; 10,070 ft. Durham co., Eng., p. of bor., 146,565. . bergf. Ta'ble Moun'tain. 1. Flat-topped mt. S. of and over- looking Cape Town, S. Africa; 3,816 ft, 2. Mt.; Cal.; 10,800 ft, 3. Abrupt mt.; in Pickens co., S. C.; 4,000 ft. Ta'bor, te'bgr [Heb., mountain height; Bib.], mt.; Galilee; dwip't. _ _ Sweet'wV'ter. i Riv.; cen. Wyo.’; ‘ i. 300 m. E. to the Tab'rini-o'ii! ’tab'rim-en or tab'ri-men [Heb Rimmon la feunds'vall, sunds'val, spt. town; Vesternorrland govt., Platte. 2. Co.; S. Wyo.; 10,510 □; pj,455; 0 Green River good men L±ieD., Rimmon is Sw., p. 14,, ol. City. 3, Town; Monroe co., Tenn.; p. 1,716. Ta-brizC td-briz'. citv: of Azerbaijan nrov Per ■ n 180 . ^ vi U u"i < * ,lr ’ sun ' aur > state : Be hary d 1st., Brit. Ind.; 140 □; p. S\veet'\va"ter Moim'taiu, Rocky Mts., Cal.; 11,778 ft. ooo Ta-breez'ti 't'au-ris'i. ’ ’ P ’ sSwfeb 1 • Klv.; N. W Miss ; L 200m. to Yazoo Riv. *%£££ *' & CW< * brM,Ch 0f S .ui"ge’i=U ^onitG 'sfm’jliu^jeng^’stote; 0 Malay V1 pen.; 660 ^aVute S' oLt™’ ^ ^ ^ fatbCr 01 Ta " ch<5 '- td'shf ^AI"ex-an'der [182*4893], Can. R. C. □ ; p. 23,602; tin-mines. Swift. Suiik"er-nae , o-vil, stmk’er-nac'o-vii, town; Tinnevelll dist., Brit. Ind.; p. 11,632. Sun-khei'ra Meli-wass', sun kai'rd me-wds', state; Swil'lv. swii'i iiouirb. leH Rewakanta, India; 431 o ; p. 46,961. X 4 m. Sunk Ig'land, tract; formerly an isl.; Humber estuary, Swin'den. Eng.; _U o. _ Dutch math.; astron.’ Su"|>ai-wn'si, su pni-wa st, mt. peak; Andes Mts., Bolivia, Swin'don, swin’dun, town; Wiltshire co„ Eng.; p. 44,996. ft Am ■ 91 1 9201 ’ 619: * Taga1 ’ a ^ poe t ^courtler^Khol a? •^soldler^execiSed^ Fmf - ^Yb'a-murefsjc'a-inOr.vil.; 0 of De Kalb co.. 111.; p. 3,653. Tag/'an-roi?'! tdg"an-reg'. 1. Gulf of. N. E. arm of Sea ?nrmerlv 7W n n taken ^ i fey'eUar, Bdl'eor [Gr.; Bib.], Shechem. Isy'chemt. of Azof, S. Rus. 2. Spt.; Yekaterinoslaf govt., Rus.; p. don admln?9traUve“o p P of nresent adminlstraZe co Syd'eu-ha.n, sld'eu-am. 1. Thom'as [1625-1689], Eng. 51,965. 519 52b * c nil dforrt and Crovdrfn administrative co., p , . Opera Medica. 2. Dist,; London, Eng.; p. 43,630. Ta"glia-inen'to, ta'lya-men'to, riv.; N. It.; !. 100 m. to Si r"r '.ko'l^ sQrtiS'ie town \ W Bornu W Afr ■ n 3 - Town i New Zealand; p. 11,404. Adriatic, mom “ ‘ ’ 1K 1 W ’ BOr ,W ' Af ’ P- Syd'ney, sid'ng. 1. Isl.; Pac. Oc.; Phmnix group; Brit. 2. Ta-glio'ni, ta-lyo'nl, Ma"rie' [1804-1884], Sw. opera. City; * of New South Wales, Austral.; p.488,382. 3. Spt. dancer. town; Cape Breton Isl., Nova Scotia; p. 9,909. Ta'gus, te'gus, riv.; Sp.; 1. 566 m. S. W. to Atlantic Oc., near Sv-e'lus, sal-I'lus[Gr.; Apocryj)hal Jehiel (time of Joslah). Lisbon. Ta'gost [Gr.]; Tn'jot: Tu'vot. c.i a HI - 1S nrov- Ainroppn Afr - ofifisfin- pqi n 7m nm Sy-e'ne, saM'ni [Heb., Seveneh; Bib.l southernmost city Ta'han, t^'han [Heb., graciousness: Bib.l Num. xxvl, 35. »us, sus, piov., Morocco, Atr., 28,b8b □, cst. p. ,00,000. of anc . fe svpt . Sy-e'net [Gr.]. Ta-liap'a-ues, ta-hap'a-nlz [Heb.; Bib.]. Tnli'pau. Sy-en'ne-sis, name common to kings of Cilicia. _liest. 10 , 000 . Sur'ry, sur'l. 1. Co.; N. W. of N. C.; 531 □; p. 25,515; 0 Dobson. 2. Co.; S. E. Va.; 292 □; p. 8,469; 0 Surry Court. House. Soost, Su'sa, siu'sa [Gr.; Apocrypha], a * of anc. Persia, Su-siin'na, su-zan’a [Gr., < Heb., a lily; Bib. rypha. Sn'sant; Su-san'naht. Sue, Suite, „ m,,. Sy-lioon', sal-bun’. Same as Siiiun. Tn'linth, tf hath [Heb., depression, humility; Bib.]. a „ nl T’ 9. 10 \ A P 0( Syl'lni rg, Bil'burg, Fried'ricli [1536-1596], Ger. phllol.; Tn-lii'ti, ta-hl’tt. 1. Archipelago. Same as Society Is- lands. 2. Chief isl. of the group; Fr.; with Moorea, 450 India; 5,413 □; p.2,238,- □; p. 10,750; * Papeitl. Talil"e-quali', turi-cwa', town; Ind. Ter.; * ofCherokee IMEN Sylva. Nation. TaD'e-quali't. Silvancs, etc. Ta-lioe', tu-ho'. lake on E. slope of Sierra Nevada, cen. two popes of Rome. Cal.; elev. 6,250 ft.; 1. 20 m.; outlet, Truckee Riv. assembled during bis Tah'pe-nes, ta'pe-niz [Heb.; Bib.], 1 Kings xl, 19,20. rlter. Tali-re'a, ta-rl'a or ta re a [Heb., flight; Bio.], : Chron. Minor; 6X6 m.; p. lx, 41. Tn h"l i inHind'shi, ta'tlm.hed'shal [Heb.; Bib.], 2 Sam. Snsnnehanna no Pa - n 3813 - Syiiiines’s Hole, simz, an enormous opening, communlca- „xxlv, 6. ousqueuauna co., ra., . g R n g . j 46 _j G . p (J05 052- * [mg with the earth's Interior, supposed by an Ain. soldier, Ta-liu'ra, td-hu'ru, one of Hawaiian Isis. .... Tn-Iioo'rat. Capt. John C. Symmes [1780 ?-1829], to exist at 82° N. lat. Tail"lan"«lier', ta'lyfln'dyO'.Re-n^' Gaa"partl' Kr". Sy'monds, sai'mundz, John Ad'ding-tou [1840-1893], nest' Saiiit'GKe-nd' [1817-1879], Fr. historian; critic. . o’ -p vn • Mi n. r, "lonao- 0 4iKs,lv ('nnn in, no Eng. author. BM. cf.the Renaissance in Italy. Tain, tOn, royal burgh; Ross and Cromarty cos., Scot.; p. Co., S. E. Va,, 490 o, p. 12, m, ©Sussex CourGHoiwe. Sv'mons, sal’muns, Sir Wi ll'iam Penn [1843-1899], Eng. 2,076; pari, and police burghs, 1,615. general; desc. of William Penn; Burma, Tirah, South Af- Tnine, ten, Uip"po"lyte' A"dolplie' [1828-1893], Fr. Sus'sfx, sus'ex. 1. ^n B ., lj , v . i- Lewes. 2. Co.; S. E. Del.; 911 □; p. 42,276; 0 Georgetown. 3. Co.; N. New Jersey; 529 qj p. 24,134; © Newton. 4. Suth'er-land. sudh'er-land. 1. Duke of George Granville Leveson Gower; llrlt. peer. Scot.; 2,126 □; p.21,550; * Dornoch. Sut'lej, sut'lej, riv.; S. Tibet & N. W. India: 1. 1,200 m. to the Indus. , 1758-1833], 1 t) Pfi . V _ _ - *’ * nca. literary critic; historian; English Litei'ature. Sym-pleg'a-des, sim-pleg'ci-dtz, group rocky lsls. at en- Tait, tet, Arcli'i-bald Camp' bid I [1811-1882], 8cot. trance to the Bosporus, Black Sea^ divine: master of Rugby ; abp. of Canterbury. Sut'ter, softer, co.; N. cen. Cal.; 622 a; p. 5,886; 0 Yuba 8 ^^;re?AV?Ica.’ 3 Sy!n6'^ born Tai^TongG tdl’-teug', dept.; Shensi prov., N. W. China; City. Sut'ter. John Aii-gus'tus [1803-1880], Am. pioneer. Sut'ter’s Fort, on Sacramento Riv., Cal.; formerly impor- tant emigrant-station. Sut'ton. 1. Co.; N. cen. Tex.; 1,517 □; p. 1,727. 2. Town; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 17,224. 3. Vil.; O of Clay co., Neb.; p. 1,365. 4. Town; 0 Braxton co., W. V.; p. 1,200. Sut'ton=aiid=3tone'fer"ry, par.; E. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 15,043. Sut'tou It ridge, vil.; Lincoln co., Eng.; n. 2,107. Su t' ton =Cold' field, bor.; Warwick co., Eng.; p. . [Gr.]. * Tai-Tong. Syn'ty-che, Bin'tl-kl [Gr., event; Bib.], Phil, ixa 2. Tai"sVVau', tai'»wan'. 1 . Prov.; China; p. 3,000,000. 2. Sy'rn, st'ra. 1. Isl.; Gr. Archipelago; one of the Cyclades; Spt. in same; * of Formosa; p. 135.000; treaty port. 55 □; p. 31,573. 2. Its * ; p. 30,208. Tni'CYa-nii', toi'.yii-dn', large fort. mfg. city; Shensi . Syr'a-cuse, sir'a-kius. 1. City; Sicily; p. 24,000; anc. Syr- prov., China. Tay"= Yu-en't. acuse had p. 390,000. 2. Mfg. city; © Onondaga co., N. Y.: Ta'kn, tii'ku, dist.; Sudan, E. Afr. -, P. [08,374. _ Ta-ka'ka, ta-ku'ka, town; Colllngwood co., New Zes- byr':I)ar'ia, str'-dar'ya. 1 . Govt.; Turkestan, As. Rus.; land- p 1 5tX) 194,853 □; p. 1,214,300; 4= Tashkent. 2. Riv.; Turkestan; 1. Ta-ka"iiin-tsu', ta-kfi'mfi-tsiV, city; Japan; p. 31,625. 1,450 m. to Aral Sea. , , . Tn"=Ki-ang / , 1 , See Tung.Kiano. 2. See Yang-tsk» Syr'i-a, sir i-a, country; As. Turkey, bet. the Levant & Kiang. -so la, riv.; Vlatka govt., Rus.; affluent of the Ta-la'na Hill, * a "' a ’ , ) a - 1 , s - Afr : near Dun- 2O0 m dee; scene of flrst battle In Boer-Brltlsh war, Oct. 2t>, 1 Nagy=Kallo. Svi-a'sra, Hvl-Q'ga, riv.; Simbirsk govt., Rus.; 1. 200 m. N. to Sza :f a<1 ', se-led', co.; Hung.; 1,969 □; p. 333,237; _ Volga River. _ . _ . , . Eeerszee. slz-rdn', cml. town; Simbirsk govt., cen. Rus.; se-belch', co.; llung.; 2,300 □; p. 265,58-1; * * Szala* Svlr, svir, riv.: Olonctz govt., Rus.; 1. 130 m. to Lake Ladoga, Svin'locbj svis'lech, riv.; Grodno govt., Rus.; 1. 100 in. S. E. to the Bercsina. SvisMotchl Swa'bi-a, swG'bl-a, anc. duchv; S. W. Ger.; now subdivided; s? S'hnW /VvrrVn’ nrov -"wc Wurttemberg embracing the larger j)ortion. ^67 712 897- * VhK ’ 1 " Swad'lin-cote, town; Derby co., Eng.; p.18,014. o 7 ’ tyf/1 ,1 1 ^ sen ' ed-1 n ' cml town- * Swaff'ham, swaf'am, mkt. town; Norfolk co., Eng.; P- S FDin^ - n H? 4,0 ’ ’ Egerszeg. Sza'lay, se'lei, Ln'dis-lans [1813-186^1], Hung. hist. Sza-nios'* se-mosb', riv.; Transylvania »fc Hung.; 1.200 m. Szat li-nui r', set-mur', co.; Hung.; 2,258 □; p. 308,883. ~ ^hina; 166,800 □; p. of Csongrad co., Tn-hin'dn, ta-lun'du, mt.; Bmotla, Gr.; 3,547ft. mot* Tn"lii-vi*'rn dr la ltr'y-nn, tQ'lu-vf*'rd dd la re't-nri, city; Toledo prov., Sp.; p. 10,497; Eng. & Sp. def. Fr., July 28, 1809. Tal'bot, tSl'but. I . Job 11 [1373-1453], earl of Shrewsbury; Eng. gen. in Ir. and Fr. 2. W. II. Fox [180(M8“i71. Eng.; disc, of art of photographing on paper. ;|. Co.; W. cen. Ga.; 407 o; p. 12,197; O Talbotton. 4. Co.; E. Md.; 286 □; p. 20,342; O Easton. Tn l"boi'ton, tarbet'tun, town; Talbot co., Oa.; p. 1,131. Tal'ca, tQl'cd. i. Prov.; Chile; 3,678 □; p. 128,961. 2. Its Hung.; p. 87.410. ’ * I P- &3,232. Szeg-Hzard', sen-sord', town; Tolna co.. Hung.; p. 11,948; Tal-c lier'* tdl-cliar', native state; Orissa, Ind.; 399 □; p. noted for Its wine. Szrk-sznnl't. A . , . ,,, , , , _ Szen-toH', sen-tesh', town; Csongrdd co., Hung.; p. 31,308. Ta''lence / , ta Ians , town; Gironde dept., Fr.; p. 9,221. Szent I-klos' , Nagy, nej sent mi-klosh’, mfet. town; ^ e-Q'iwb'. See Taiilbquau. Torontal co., Hung.; p. 10,000. Tarfoiird, tol fyrd. Tboni'an Noon [179&-1B541, Eng. ■” ” . lawyer; dram.; essayist. Si*r'grniu Tal'lourdl. Ta":Iii', td'-ll', city; W. China; * of Yunnan prov. Ta": Lee't, Ta I'ia-tYrro. tol'l-vgr, co.; N. E. cen. Ga.; 198 □; p. 7,912; O Crawford villi*. Ta 1 "la -ilc'ga , tal'u-di'ga. 1. Co.; E. N. E. Ala.; 677 □; p. 35,773. 2 . Its ©; p. 5.056. tal'a-has'l, * of Florida; 0 of Leon co.; 3,371. Swain, sw£n. 1 . Clin He* 11803-18741, Eng. poet; engraver. 2, Co.; W. N. C.; 560 □; p. 8,401; O Charleston. Swain'Hon, swen'sun, W ill'iain [1789-18551, Eng. natural- ® if f Jf* r “ < ^ 11 ,n * [1037-1680], Dutch sel'noic'/mkt. town; Heves co., Hung.; p. 90,< Swain p'HCott, swamp'segt, town; Essex co., Mass.; p. G40 ‘ 4.SI8; summer resort. Swan, swfin, riv.; Punjab dist., India; 1. 120 in. to the Indus. 'I' Swan'age, town; Dorset co., Eng.; p. 3,384; King Alfred A won naval victory, 877. ... „| Hwa'ne-vHi, swQ'mj-velt, llcr'inaii van [1620-1690?], Ta'n-nncli, tC'o-nac [Heb., battlement; Bib.l Tbn-nn'at Tnria-bas'sci 1 Dutch painter. [Gr.]. p. 2,981. Swan Is'liind, Isl.; opp. Blue Hill Bay, Hancock co., Me. Tn"a-naili*Blii'lob« t^'a-nath-shario [Heb., circle of Tal"la-liatcli'ii‘, tarn-baeb'f. 1. Riv.; N. Miss.; 1.240 Swa 11 of A 'von [Sobr.J, Shakespeare; first so called by Ben Shiloh; Bib.l Josh, w 1*6. in. to Junct with Yalobusha, to form Yazoo Klv. 2» Co.; Jonson. Tnb'ii rd I nil, tab'ard [Ciiauckr Canlerburg Tales], an old N. W. cen. Miss.; 636 □; p. 19,600; 0 Charleston. sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; clement, rr = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, i = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2333 PROPER NAMES. Tallapoosa Teos TaP'Ia-poo'sa, taTa-pu'sa. 1. Riv.; N. Ala.; 1. 250 in. S. s W.; unites with Cousa to form Alabama Riv. 2. Co.; E. cen. Ala.; 679 □; p. 36,147; O Dadeville. Tnlle"mant' des K£"nax', tal"manl de re"o', Ge"- de"on' L 1619-1700 ?J, Fr. historian. TaU'lev " rand'; Pe"ri "gold', tul" le , ’rah'=pe'’ri"ger' or( Eng.) tal' li-rand, Charles Uau"rice' de L1754-1838], Prince de Benevent; Fr. politician; diplomat; wit. Tal"lien', td'lyah', Jean Lam"bert/ [1769-1820], a Fr. Jacobin; conspicuous in Reign of Terror; m. Marquise de Fontenay. See Chimay. Tal'lis, tal'is, Tliom'as, “father of Eng. cathedral mu- sic”; fl. 16th cent. Tal-lu'lali Falls, tal-lu'la, high cascade and mountain resort; Habersham co.^Ga. Tal'ina, tal ma or (F.) taPma', Jo"sepli' Francois' [1763-1826], Fr. tragedian. Tal'mai, tal'me [Heb., spirited; Bib.}. Tal'inon, tal'mgn [Heb., oppressor; Bib.}. Ta-lo'ga, ta-lo'ga, town; O of Dewey co., Okla.; p. 500. Ta'los. See Man of Brass. Tal'tal, tdl'tdl, town; Chile; p. 6,862. Ta'ina, te'ma. 1. Co.; E. cen. Iowa; 720 □; p. 24,585; O Toledo. 2» Vil. in same; p. 2,649. Ta-man"da-re', ta-man'da-re', bay; coast of Pernam- buco, Braz., 40 in. S. S. W. of Cape St. Augustine. Ta-ma'qtia, ta-ine'cwa, mfg. bor.; Schuylkill co., Pa.; p. 7,267. Ta'mar, t§'mar [Heb.. palm-tree; Bib.], riv.; S. Eng.; 1. 60 m. to Plymouth Sound. Tam"a-i*o'a, tam"a-ro'a, vil.; Perry co., 111.; p. with pre- cinct, 2,313. Ta"ma-ta've, tcrma-to'ye, chief spt. town; E. coast Mad- agascar; p. 15,000; Fr. Ta"ma-ti've:t. Ta"man-li'pas, td'mau-li'pas, state; N. E. Mexico; 32,128 □ ; p. 218,948; * Ciudad Victoria; p. 7,000. Tam-bot', tdm-bef'. 1. Govt.; S. cen. Rus.; 25,710 □; p. 2,715,453. 2. Its *; p. 48,134. Tam-bov't ; Tam-bow't. Tam-boo'kie Land, tdin-bu'ki. See Tembuland. Tain // bn-ri / ni, tain’bu-ri'nl, Pi-e'lro [1737-1827], It. theologian; philosopher. Tam"er-lane', tain'er-len' [1336-1405], Tatar conqueror of S. W. Asia. Ti-mour't. Ta-aiise', ta-miz', town; E. Flanders prov., Belg.; p. 12,389. Taai'aia-ny, tam'a-ni. See Saint Tammany; Tammany, in vocabulary. Tam'mer-fors", tdm'mer-fers", mfg. city; Tavastehus prov., Finland; p. 26,713. Tam'miiz, tam'uz [Heb.; Bib.}, Ezek. vili, 14. Tam of the Cow'gate [Sobr.], Sir Thomas Hamilton. Tam'o-ra, tam'o-ra [Shak. Titus Andronicus}, queen of t he Goths. Tam O’ Sbau'ter, tamo shan' ter, hero of Burns’s poem Tam O' Shunter; a good-natured ne’er-do-well, who is pursued by witches, but escapes. Tam'pa, tam'pa. 1. Bay; W. coast of Fla. 2 . Vil. & watering-place on Tampa Bay; p. 15,839. Tain-pi'co, tain-pi'co. 1. Riv.; S. E. Mex.; 1. 200 m. to Gulf of Mex. 2 • Spt.; Tamaulipas state, Mex.; p. 5,000. Tam-su'i, tdm-su'i, city; N. W. coast Formosa; p 100,000; treaty port. Tam'worth. 1. Bor.; Stafford and Warwick cos., Eng.; p. 17,:586. 2. Town; on Feel Riv., New South Wales; p. 4.600. Ta'naself", ta'nd-elf\ riv.; bet. Finmarken and Rus. Lap- land; 1.180 m. to Arctic Oc.; northernmost riv. of Europe. Tlia / na:elf"i. Ta'na=Fjord', -fy§rd\ inlet of Atlantic; N. coast of Nor- way; 1. 40 III. Tan'a-gra, tan'a-gra, anc. town in E. Bceotia; source of remarkable statuettes. Ta'na-grat [Gr.]. Ta'na-is, t£'na-is. 1, Anc. name of Don Riv. 2 • Anc. city at its mouth. Tn"iia-na"ri-vo', ta'na-na’TI-vo'. Same as Antana- narivo. Tan'cred, tah'cred [1078-1112], Norman hero of 1st crusade. Ta'ney, te'ni. 1, Rog'er Brooke [1777-1864], Am. ju- rist; Chief Justice U. S., 1836. 2 • Co.; S. S. W. Mo.; 648 □; p. 10,127; 0 Forsyth. Tan'field, par.; Durham co., Eng.; p.8,178. Tan"gan-yi'ka, tan'gun-yl'ka, lake: cen. Afr.; 1. about 420 m. : but very narrow; overflows to Kongo River. Tan-gier',tun-jir', spt.; Morocco, near Strait of Gibraltar; p. 20.000. Tan-giers';. Tun"gi-pa-hoa', tan'ji-pa-ho', parish; E. S. E. La.; 777 □; p. 17.625; O Amite City. Tan-hii'metb, tan-hlu’meth [Heb., comfort; Bib.}. Ta'nis, te'nis, an anc. capital of Lower Egypt; scene of im- portant archeological discoveries. Tan"jore', tan'jor'. I, Maritime (list.; S. Madras, Ind.; 3,654 □; p. 2,245,361. 2. Its *; p. 57,605. Tan'nu, tan'nu. 1. Maritime dist.; Bombay, Ind.; 4,052 □; p. 875,000. 2. Its * ; p. 15,000. Tan'iia-bill, Rob'ert [1774-1810], Scot, song-writer. Tann'liau-ser, tdn'hol-zer. In Ger. legend, a knight who gives himself up to revelry with Venus and her court in the depths of a mountain; celebrated in poems, and in an opera by Wagner. Tan'hau-sert. Tan'tah, tdn'td, town; on Nile delta, Egy.; p. 57,289. Tan'ta-liiM, tan'ta-lus [ Or. Myth.}. See vocabulary. Tan'ia-losf [Gr.J. Tan'ta-luH Pointy mt.; Aquarius plateau, Utah; 10,670 ft. Ta"or»mi / na, td'or-im'nu, town; E. coast Sicily; noted for its anc. ruins; p. 2,388. Ta'os, ta'os, co.; N. New Mex.; 2,265 □; p. 10,889; O Taos. Ta'os Peak, mt.; N. Mex.; 13,145 ft. Ta-pa'jos, td-pu'zhos, riv.; Fara prov., Brazil; 1.500 m. N. to Amazon Riv. at Santarem. To-pn'yost. lent; Bib. j, 1 Kings Iv, 11. Ta-reii'tuin. 1. Anc. name of Taranto, It. 2» Bor.; Allegheny co., Pa.; p. 5,472. Ta-ri'fa, ta-ri'fa, spt.; Strait of Gibraltar. Sp.; p. 13,206. Ta-ri'ja, tu-ri'nu. 1. Dept, of S. Bolivia; 34,599 □; p. 77,827. 2, Its * ; p. 6,980. Ta-ri'xat. Ta'rik=ibii=Ze'yad, ta'rik-ibn-z€'yad, first Moorish in- vader [ -711] of Spain. Ta'riksben=Ze'iadt. Tar-ki'o, tdr-ki'o, city; Atchison co., Mo.; p. 1,901. Tarle'tou, tarl'tun, Bann'as-tre, Gen., Sir [1754— 1833], Eng. officer under Cornwallis in Am., 1780-1781. Tarn, turn, dept.; S. W. Fr.; 2,217 □; p. 339,827; * Albi. Tarii /, setsGa' / roiine', tarir-e-gu'’ron', dept.; S. W. Fr.; I, 436 □; p. 300,390; * Montauban. Tar-no'pol, tar-no'pol, town; Aust. Galicia; p. 30,415. Tar-pe'ia. See Tarpeian, in vocab. Tar'por-ley, tdr'per-le, vil.; Chester co., Eng.; p.2,644. Tar'quiii, tar'cwin (L.~Tar-qnin'i-iis). 1. Lu'ei-us (Pris'cus), 5th king of Rome; built the sewers and other great public works. 2 . Lu'ci-us (SMi-per'bus), 7th king of Rome; deposed by revolt precipitated by rape of Lucretia by his son Sextus. Tar"ra-go'na, tar"ra-go'na. 1. Prov.; E. coast Sp.; 2,451 □; p. 334,343. 2. Its *; spt.; p. 27,225. Tar'rant, tar'ant, co.; N. Tex.; 900 □; p. 52,376; O Ft. Worth. Tar'ry-all, tar'ri-el, mt.; Col.; 10,254ft. Tar'ry-all Pass, Col.; 12,176 ft. Tar'ry-all Peak, mt.; Col.; 12,466 ft. Tar'ry-towu, tar'i-taun, vil.; Westchester co., N. Y.; p. 4,770. Tar'shish, tur'shish [Heb., hard; Bib.}. Tar'sus, tur'sus, chief city & spt. of anc. Cilicia; birthplace of St. Paul; p. 7,000. Tar'sot; Tar-sos'f [Gr.J; Ter'sus+, Tar-ta'glia, tdr-tu'lyu, Ni-eo-lo' [1500?-1559J, It. math.: disc, cubic equations. Tar-ta'le-af. Tar'tak, tur'tak [ Heb., hero of darkness; Bib.}, 2 K. xvii, 31. Tar'tan, tar'tcin | Heb.; Bib.}, 2 Kings xviii, 17. Tar'ta-ry, tar'ta-ri, the elevated arid region of E. Rus. & W. cen. Asia. Tar-ti'ni, tar-tUni, Giu-sep'pe [1692-1754], It. musician; composer; violinist; disc. difference=tones. Tar-tulle', tar-tuf' [Moliere Tartvffe}, a villain in the drama; religious hypocrite. Ta"ru-dant', ta"ru-ddnt', town; * of Sus prov., Morocco, Afr.; p. 8,500. ' Te"ro-. 11,262; 0 Medford. 22 • Bor.; Lackawanna co., Pa.; p. 4,215. 211. Town; Williamson co., Tex.; p. 4,211. Tny'lor-villo, city; Christian co., Ill ; p. 4,248. Tuy'port, burgii & watering-place; Fife co., Scot.; p.2,829. Taze'vvcil, taz'wel. 1. Co.; N. cen. 111.; 650 o ; p. 33,221; O Pekin. 2. Co.; S. W. part of Va.; 557 □; p. 23,384; G Taz- well; p. 1,096. Tell-. See corresponding forms in Ch-. TcIiikI, chfld, fresh-water lake; Sudan, cen. Afr.; area, 10,000 □ in dry season, 40,000 to 50,000 □ in rainy season; 830 ft. above sea, no outlet; disc, by Dixon Denham, 182-1. Cliiult, Tclicr-ka'ay, cher-kQ'sI, town; Little Rus. prov.; i>. 29,619. Tclicr-kiiMK't. Tcliir'pun, chir'pdn, town; E. Rumella, Turk.; p. 11,000. Tencli'er of Ger'mti-ny [Sobr.], Philip Melanchthon. Ti*ii'zlts ti'zl | Sheridan School for Scandal]. I. Lady, wife of Sir Peter Teazle; heroine of the comedy. 2. Sir IV'lcr, elderly and benevolent character In the comedy. Tc'bali. tf'bfl I Heb., strong; Bib. |, Gen. xxil, 26. T<*li"a-li'a li I Heb., Jah is protector; Bib.}, > Ch. xxvi, 11. Tc-brecz'. Same as Tabriz. Teclie, tesh, Bay'oa, stream; S. of La.; 180 m. to Gulf of Mexico. Trek, tec. 1 . Anc. principality; now held by Dukes of Ta'pliatli, td'fath [Heb., ornament; „ „ . Taali'i-ae, taf'i-i, group of Ionian Isis., N. of Ithaca. Ta'plion, te'fon I Heb.; Apocrypha |, a city of Judea. Ta-pooF l«ls., td-pul' a group of the Sulu Arcidpelago. Tap'pan, tap'an, Ar'llmr I I78f>-18651, Am. i)hilanthropist. Tap'per-lit [Dickens Burnaby Badge}, an upstart ui>- prentlce. Tap-pu'ali, tap-piu'd or tap'yu-a [Heb., apple; Bib.}. Tap-rob'a-ne, tap-rob'a-ni, anc. name of Ceylon. Tap'll, tdp'ti, riv.; W.cen. Ind. to Gulf of Cambay; 1.450 m. Tar, tar, riv.; N.C.; 1. 220 in. to Pamlico Sound. Ta'ra, td'rd. |. Hill; near Meath co., Navan, Ir.; 507 ft.; traditional scat of anc. Ir. kings. 2. Par.; Meath co., Lein- ster, Ireland. Ta-ra"bo-za n'. See Trebizond. Ta'ra li, td'rd I Heb., turning; Bib.}, Num. xxxlll, 27 23. Tar'a-lali, tar'a-ld I Heb., power of God; Bib. |. Ta"ra-na-ki', td'ru-nd-kl', prov. dist.; S. W. eor. North Island, New Zealand; 3,308 □: j). 37,855; f New I’lvmoutli. Ta'ran-to, td'rdn-to. |. Gulf of, hay; S. E. Italy. 2. [Anc. Ta-ren'tnm.] City and spt. on same; p. 25,250. Ta"ra-pa-< , a', td'rd pQ-cd', prov.; Chile; 19,306 □; p. 89,751; * Iqulqiie: p. 33,051. Ta"rare', tfl’rdr , mfg. town; near Lyons, Fr.; p. 12,028. Ta"ra»"con', td'rds'edh', town; Bouehes-du-IJlione prov., S. Fr.; p. 9,023. Tar"ba-ga-tal / , tdr'bd-g<7-tol', mt. chain dividing Rus. prov. of Scmlpalatlnsk from China; 10,000 ft. Tarbes, tdrb, town; * of Ilautes-I'yr^n^es, S. Fr.; p. 24,197. Tar'bor-o, tar'bur-o, vil.; Edgecombe co., N. C.; u. 2.499. Ta-re'a, ta-ri’a or te're-a [Heb., flight; Bib.), t Ch. vili, 35. ec', te-wan"te-pec'. 1. Isth.; S. Mex. 2. Bay of the Pacific Oc., S. of T. Isth. Gu If of Te-huan"- tc-pec't. 3. Riv.; flows into Gulf of Mex. 4. Spt.; Oax- aca, Mex.; p. 25,0U0. Teign'mon t li. ten'muth or tain'muth, town; Devon co., Eng.; mouth of Teign Riv.; p. 8,636. Te-ka'ma, te-kd'md, city; Burtco., Neb.; p. 1,597. Tek'na, country; S. of Morocco; limits vague; spt. Tarfaya. Te-ko'a, t§-ko'a [Heb., firm: Bib.}. Te-ko'a li { . Tel":a'bib, tcl"-e'bib [Hen., < Chuld., corn«hill; Bib.}. Ezek. ill, 15. Te'lab, ti'la [Heb., vigor; Bib.}, 1 Chron. vii, 25. Tel-a'im, tel-e’im or tel'a-iin [Heb., lambs; Bib.}. Tel'a-mon. 1. Legendary king of Salamis; fatlier of Ajax & Teucer. 2. Anc. town of Etruria. Te-la-mou'f [Gr.]. Te-Ias'sar, te-las'ar LHeb., Assyrian hill; Bib.). Te-leg'o-nus, son of Ulysses and Circe; killed Ulysses; mar- ried Penelope, and begat Italus. Te-le'go-nost LGr. ]. TeI"selsA-inar'na, ruins of * of Amenliotep IV.; N. of Assiout, Egy.; famous collection of tablets disc., 1887. Tel"selsKe'bir, hamlet; bet. Cairo & Ismailia, Egy.; Eng. under Wolseley defeated Egy. under Arab! Pasha, 1882. Te'lt*ni, tl'lem |Heb., a lamb; Bib.}. Te-leui'a-cbus, te-lem'a-cus, son of Ulysses & Penelope. Te-le'nia-cliost [Gr.]. Te"le-or-inaa', teTe-or-man', dist.; Rumelia; p. 201,731. Tel'e-plms, tel'e-fus, Trojan hero; 6on of Hercules; subject of tragedies by Euripides and Sophocles. Te'le-pliosf [Gr.]. Tel'e-scope Peak, mt.; Cal.; W. border Death Val.; 10,938 ft. Tel'fair, co.; S. cen. Ga.; 412 □; p. 10,083; O Jacksonville. Tel'ford, Tliom'as [1757-1834], Scot, eng.; inv. Telford pavement. Tell, VVill'iam, Swiss peasant, who accordingto tradition delivered Uri from the Austrian yoke (14th cent.); now re- garded by historians as mythical; killed Gessler. Tel'ler, tel'er, co.; cen. Col.; 551 □; p. 29,002; © Cripple Creek. Tel-lez', tel-yeth', Ga"bri-el' [1585-1648], Sp. priest; dramatist. Tel"li-cber'ry, teFli-cher'ri, fort, spt.; Madras, Brit. Ind.; p. 26,410. Tel"li-cber'yf. Tel'lu-ride, tel'yu-raid, town; San Miguel co., Col.; p. 1,085. Tel"siiie'lali, teF-mlTd [Heb., bill of salt; Bib.}. Te'ma, ti'ma [Heb., sunburned; Bib.}. Te'mau, ti'man LHeb.; Bib.}, Gen. xxxvi, 11. Tem-bii'laml, tem-bu'land, depend.; Cape Colony, S. Afr.; 4,122 □; p. 180,415. Taui-boo'kie Luiulf. Tem'e-ni, tem'e-nai or tl'me-nai [Heb., fortunate; Bib.}, 1 Chron. iv, 6. Tein"es-var', tem"esh-var'. 1 . Co.; N. E. Hungary. 2. Its * Lane. Tliy-bis'cus], a fort, city; p. 53,033. Te-iiiis'ca-iiiingue, te-mis'ka-ming, lake; cen. Ontario prov., Can.; discharges into Ottawa River. Tem-is"cou-a / ta, tem-is''cu-u'ta. 1. Co.; E. Quebec prov., Can.; 1,770 □; p. 29,185; * Isle Verte. 2. A lake in this co. Tem'pe, tem'pe, a valley in Thessaly, N. of Mt. Olympus, celebrated by anc. poets. Tem'pet LGr.]. Tem'pest, Tbe LSobr.J, Audoche Junot [1771-1813], French general. Tem'ple, city; Bell co., Tex.; p. 7,065. Tem'ple. 1. Fred'er-ick [1821-1902], Eng. divine; b. in Santa Maura, Ionian lsls.; archbp. of Canterbury; crowned Edward VII. king. 2, Sir WilPiam L1628-1699], Eng. statesman; writer. Tem'ple Bar, former gate of the City of London: dividing Fleet St. from the Strand; rebuilt, 1673; moved to Cheshuut, 1878; site marked by a memorial. Tem'ple Peak, mt.: Wyo.; 13,249 ft. Tem'ple-lon, tem'pl-tun. 1, Law'rence. See Law- rence Templeton. 2 • Mfg. vil.; Worcester co., Mass.; p. 3,489. Te-ma'co, te-mu'eo, city; Cautin prov., S. Chile; p. 7,078. Ten-as'ser-im, ten-as'ser-lm. 1. Riv.; S. Burma; 1. 220 m. to Indian Oc. 2 • Polit. div. along S. coast of Burma; 46,590 □; p. 971,660; * Maul Main. Ten'bur-y, ten'bur-i, mkt. town; Worcester co., Eng.; p. 7,005. Ten'by, ten'bi, spt.; Carmarthen Bay, Wales; p. 4,400. Ten'e-dos, ten'e-dos, isl.; yEgean Sea; off the Troad, Turk.; p. 7, niorinm. Te-noeli"l it - la n ', te-noch "tit-icin', anc. name of plateau and city of Mexico. Te'iion, tl'nes. SamcnsTiNos. Tcii'niih, ten' sas. |. Riv.; La.; 1 240 in. to Ouachita Riv. 2. Par.; N. E. La.: 665 □; p. 19.070; O St, Joseph. Ten "Hill', teiTslft', principal riv. of Morocco; 1. 190 m. W. to the Atlantic Oc. Ten'ter-den, agr. borough; Kent co., Eng.; p. 3,2*13. Ten'ier-field, town; New South Wales: p. 2,480. Ten'i e r-ga l e, town; W. K., York co., Eng.; p.4,649. Te"o-caPll Peak, mt.; Elk range, Col.; 13,220 ft. Te'oN, tt'08, city of Asia Minor; birthplace of Anacreon. Te'«Mt [Gr.]. Teo tieu it alia ii PROPER NAMES. Tiberias T«*"o-ti-cuf "ta-t Ian', te^o-ti-cwl^a-tlan', city; Jalisco state, Mex.; p. 11,28(1. T<*-o-ti"hua-can', te-o-ti"wd-can', plateau near Texcuco, Mex.; remarkable for its pyramids. See illus. under teo- calli, in vocab. Te"pic', te"pic'. 1. Territory; W.Mex.; 11,275 □; p. 149,677. Z. Its *; p. 13,510. Tc'rah, ti'rd [Heb., wandering; Bib.'], Gen. xi. Te'ra-mo, te'rd-mo. 1. Prov.; Italy; 1,067 □; p. 307,086. *2. Its * ; p. 24,578. Ter'burg, ter'burn, Ger'hart [1608-1681], Ger. genres painter. Ter-ce'i-ra, ter-s6'i-rd, isl.; Azores; about 164 □; p. 45,391; * Angra. Te-rek', t£-rek'. 1 . Riv.; E. Rus.; 1. 350 m. E. to Caspian Sea. Z. Govt.; Ciscaucasia, Rus.; 26,822 □; p. 933,485; * Vladikavkas. Ter+. Ter'ence. ter'eus [-195-159], Rom. comic poet. Pub'li-us Te-ren'ii-us A'fert. Te-re'sa. See Theresa. Te'resli, ti'resh [Heb., reverence; Bib.]. Ter-liz'zl, ter-lit'sl, town; Apulia prov.. It.; p. 20,442. Ter'mi-ni, ter'mi-ni, spt.; N. Sicily: p.22,733; hot springs. Ter-nate'j ter-net' or ter-nu'te. 1. Isl.; Dutch E. Ind. 2. Dutch residency governing N. Moluccas; p.103,440. 3. Its * ; E. coast Ternate Isl.; p. 9,000. Ter'ni, ter'ni, city; Perugia prov., It.; p. 9,415. Te"ro-. 3,683. Tex"ar-kan'a, tex'dr-kan'o. 1. City; Miller co., Ark.; p. 4,914. Z. City; Bowie co., Tex.; p. 5,256. Tex'as, tex'us. 1 . State; S. W. United States; 265,780 □; p. 3,048,710; * Austin; admitted, 18-15. Z» Co.; S. Mo.; 1,157 □; p. 22,192; 0 Houston. Tex'el, tex'el, isl.; N. Sea; p. 6,500; Dutch. T(*s'seU. Tey'de, te'dg. Peak of. See Teneriffe. Te'za, te'zd, town; N. E. Morocco; p. 11,000. Te'jat. Tez-eu'co, tes-cii'co. 1. Lake; Mex., near Mex. City; 1. 15 m.; site of ancient Mex. city. 2. City on this lake; p. 15,000. Tez-ca'co Tliu'basNclio', td bu-nco', town; Orange River Colony, S. Afr.; p. 11,000. Tliack'er-ay, thak'er-§, WilPiam Make'peace [1811- 18621, Eng. novelist; editor; poet; Vanity Fair. Thad-de'us. thad-di'us or thad'de-us [Gr., breast: Bib. Tliad-dje'ust. G. Tliud-da'iiN, td-de'us; It. Tad- de'o, tfid-dO'o; Pg. Tliad-de'o, tad-dO'o; Sp. Ta-de'o, ta-d6'5]. Same as Jude, 1. TIia'haHh, thO'hash [Heb., reddish; Bib.], Gen. xxii, 24. Tha'is, thf*'is, Gr. courtezan attached to Alexander the Great. Tha-fs'f [Gr.]. Tliul'a-lm. thal’a-ba [Southey Thalaba the Destroyer], hero of the poem; valiant against evil spirits. Thal'berg, tal'berg, Si'gis-inund [1812-1871], Swiss musician; pianist. Tha'lea, the'liz. 1. Gr. philos.; math.; fl. — 650. Z. Cre- tan musician; poet; fl. —600. Tlia-le'la** ; Tlia-len't [Gr.]. Tha'mar, thO'mdr [Gr.; Bib.], Tamar. Thame. thC*m, town; Oxford co., Eng.; head of navigation on the Thames Riv.; p. 2,911. Thame*. 1. temz. Riv.; S. Eng.; 1.215 m.; through London to North Sea. Z, thimz. Inlet-rlv. of E. Conn. 3. temz. Riv. of cen. Ontario prov., Can.; 1. 160 m. W. to Lake St. Clair. 4. Riv. & estuary of New Zealand. A. Town; mouth of Thames Riv., N. Isl., New Zealand; p. 4,004. Tliam'nn-tha [Gr.; Apocrypha], place in Judea. Thn'na, tfl'nO. 1. Dist.; Bombay, Brit. India; 4,052 □; p. 809,361. Z. Its *; spt.; p. 12,000. Tha n'a-toM, than'a-tes [Gr. Myth.], personification of death. Tliit'nit-iOHt {Gr.|. Than'ct, than'et, Isl.; forms N. E. extremity of Kent co., Eng.; 10 x 5 m.; first possession of Saxons in Britain. Tliap'sus, anc. town; Afr.; Caesar gained victory, —46, and ended African war. Tba'ra, the'ra [Gr.; Bib.], Teroh. Thar"a-wad'i, thur’’u-wdd'i, prov.; Pegu, Burma; p. 395,- 870. Thar"ra-\vad'yt. Tha'sos, tha'sos, isl.; off coast of Thrace; p. 10,000; anc. mines and quarries. Tba'susf. Tliau"ma-tur'gus, thd”ma-tur'gus [L., < Gr., wonder- worker] [Sobr.], Gregory, bishop of Neocesarea, Cappado- cia; so called from the miracles said to have been wrought by him. Thaii"ma-tur'gus of tlie West [Sobr.], St. Bernard. Tliax'ter, Ce'li-a [1836-1894], Am. poet. Isles of Shoals. Tliay'er, the'er. 1. Syl-va'iius [1785-1872], Am. eng.; officer, U. S. A.; reorganized West Point Mil. Acad. Z . Co.; S. E. Neb.; 572 □; p. 14,325; © Hebron. 3. Vil.; Ore- gon co.. Mo.; p. 1,276. Tlia"yet-iiiay'o. thd , ’yet-mai'o. 1. Dist.; Pegu div. f Burma; 2,397 □; p.239,877. Z • Its *; p. 8,379. Tlie'ban Ea'gle [Sobr.], Pindar. Tlieb'ar-ton, t.; S. Austral.; p. with New Thebarton, 5,297. Thebes. See Theban, in vocaoulary. Tlie'b<*z, thl'bez [Heb., seen afar; Bib.]. Tlie-co'e, the-co'e [Gr.; Apocrypha], Tekoa. Tlie-po-e'f. Tlielss, tais, riv.; E. Hung.; 1. 500 m. W. & S. to the Danube. Tlie"l<*ine', teTem'. 1 . [ Voltaire Theltmeand Macare ] A personification of the will. Z. Ab'bey of LRabelais Gargantua], an imaginary establishment perfectly ap- pointed. Tlie'mis, thi'mis [Gr. Myth.], wife of Zeus; personifies law and order. Tlie-inis'ti-us. the-mis'ti-us, Gr. orator & philos. in Rome; fl. 4th cent. Tlie-hii'sti-osf [Gr.J. The-inis'to-cles, the-mis'to-cliz, Athenian ruler; naval victory over Xerxes at Salamis; fl. —514-449. Tlie-mi- sto-kl^s'f [Gr.]. Tlic'o-bahl [Teut., people’s prince. Tyb'altt. Dan. Tlie'o-balcl,te'o-bdlth; D. Tie'hout. ti'baut; F. Tlii"- baut', tPbo'; G. Diet'hold. dit'bolt, Tho'o-hald", te'c-bdlt'’; It. Te"o-bal'do, t^"o-bal'do; L. Th<*"o- hal'dus; Pg v Tlit*"o-hal'do, te'd-bal do; Sp. Tlie"ii- de-bal'do, teTl-de-bdl do, Te"o-bal'dof; Sw. Tlie'o- bald", tt'o-buld"], Lew'is [ -1744], Eng. critic; drama- tist; Shakespearian commentator. Tlie'^-ca'iius, thi"o-ke'nus or the-ec'a-nus [Gr.; Apocry- pha], Tikvah, fatlier of Jahaziah. The-oc'rl-l us. the-oc/ri-tus, Gr. pastoral poet; fl. —3d cent. Tlie-o'kri-lost [Gr.l. Tlie' / o-do / ra, wife of Emperor Justinian. The'o-dore, thl'o-dor [Gr., divine gift. The"o-do / ra ( fern .). Dan. The'o-dor, t€'o-dor; I). The"o-do'rus, tC’o-do'rus: F. Th^"o"dore / , teT/dor'; G. Tlie'o-dor, te'o-dor, Tlie"o-do'ra (. fem .), te’b-do’ru; Gr. Tlio-o'- do-ros: It. Te"o-do'ro, te’o-doro, Te"o-do'ra (fern.)-, Pol. Rus. Fe'o-dor, fe'6-dor; Sw. The'o-dor, ti'o-dor]. 1. T. I. [ -641], Rom. pope. Z • T. II. [ -897], pope. Tlie-od'o-ret, the-ed'o-ret [390?-457], Gr. writer; ecclesias- tic; b. at Antioch.'' Tlie-o-do're-tosf [Gr.]. The-o"dd'. A n"lolne' Claire, Count of 1 1765-1854], Fr. hist.; revolutionist. Tliih"o-d€*a u x', tib'o-dcV, vil.; La Fourche par., La.; p. 3,253. Thief Riv'er Falls, city: Red Lake co., Minn.; p. 1,819. Tliiel'inaun, til'mcin, Jo'liann A'dolf von [1765-1824], Ger. gen.; engaged at Waterloo. Tliielt, tilt, mfg. town; West Flanders prov., Belg.: p. 9.850. Tlii-er'ry, ti-er'rg or (F.) tl'Sr’ri'. I, A"ine"«lee' Si"- mon' Do "mi "Clique' 11797-18731. Fr. historian. Z. .lacques Ni"co"fas' Au"gus"tin' [1795-1856), Fr. historian. Thi"er*\ ti'ilr’. 1 . I,ou"iw' A"doli»he' (1797-18771. Fr. hist.; statesman; 1st Pres. 3d Fr. republic. Z» Mfg- town; Puy*de*I)Ome dept., Fr : p. 17,135. Tliiiii'iia-tliulr, thlm'na thfi (Heb.; Bib.], a city In Dan Tliion"* ille', tyOh'vir. fort, town; Alsace-Lorraine, Ger.; p. 8,923. Die / deii-lio"font (Ger. 1. Tliirl' wall, Coii'n op 1 1?.»7- 18751, Eng. bishop; scholar. TliirNk, mfg. town; N. R., York co., Eng.; p. 1,055. •ofu, urin, usk; at, fare, accord; element, £r = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey. 2334 Tliis'be, tbiz’be. 1 , A Babylonian maiden beloved by Pyr amus. See Py ramus. Z . (Gr.; Apocrypha.] A city of Napbtali. Tlil'sbet [Gr.]. Thom. James [ 1799-1850], Scot, sculptor. Thom'as [Heb., twin. Tom'iny, Tom (dims.). Tliom'- a-sa, Tlioiii'a-sine (fem.). Dan;^ D. G. Sw. Tlio'- mas, to'mus; F. Tho"inas', toTnd'; G. To-ina'si-a (fem.)-. Hung. Tam'as, tom'dsh; It. To-ma'so, td-ma so; Pol. To'inasz, to'masb; Pg. Tlio-mns', to-mds’, Tlio-mar'f, Tlio-maz'f; Sp. To-mas', to-mds', To- ni a'sa (fern.), td-md'sa]. 1. One of the twelve apostles; also called Did'y-mus. Z. Da'vid [1776-1859], Am. pomologist. 3. (George H. [1816-18701, U. S. gen. In ( i\ il war; called “The Rock of Chickamauga” from his firm stand at that battle. 4. I-sa'iali [1749-1831], Am. printer; publisher; author. 5. John [1725-1776], Am. Rev. gen.: member of First Continental Congress. 6. Co.; S. Ga.; 713 □ ; p. 31,076; © Thomasville. 7. Co.; N. W. Kan.; 1,076 o; p. 4,112; 0 Colby. Co.; N. W. cen. Neb.; 720 □; p. 628; 0 Thedford. fl. Mt.; New Mex.; 11,275 ft. 10. Town; Tucker co.. West Va.; p. 2,126. Tliom'as In'golds-by [Pseud.], Richard H. Barham. Tlio-ina'si-us, to-md'zl-us. 1. Chris'ti-an [1655-1728], Ger. philos. Z. Ja'kob [1622-1684], Ger. philos. Tliom'as Pap"a-ver'i-us [Burton Book Hunter], so- briquet of De Quincey. Thom'as Peak, mt.; Ariz.; 11,496 ft. Tliom'as tlie Rliy'mer, the earliest poet of Scotland; his true name unknown. Tliom'as-ton, tem’as-tun. 1. Vil.; Litchfield co.. Conn.; p. 3,300; clock*factories. Z. Vil.; Knox co., Me.; p. 2,686. 3. Town; Upson co., Ga.; p. 1,714. Tlioin'as-ville, vil.; © of Thomas co., Ga.; p. 5,322. Tliomp'sou, tem'sun. 1. Beii'ja-min [1753-1814], Am. nat. philos.; loyalist; went to Germany; became Count Rum- ford; disc, convertibility of mechanical energy into heat. ‘J. Sir John [1844-1894], Can. prime minister; Judge of Supreme Court of Nova Scotia. 3. Town; Windham co.. Conn.; p. 6,442. 4. Town; McDuffie co., Ga.; p. 1,154. Thoms, temz, Will'iam John [1803-1885], Eng. antiq.; editor of Notes and Queries. Thom'son, tem'sun. 1. Sir Charles Wy'ville [1830- 1882], Scot, naturalist; supt. “Challenger” expedition. James L 1700-1748], Scot, poet; The Seasons. 3. James [1834-1882J, Scot. poet. 4. Mor'ti-mer [1832-1875], Am. humorist; pen-name, Q. K. Philander Doesticks, P. B. Tlion-eg'wa, then-eg'wa, prov.; Irawadi div., Burma; p 482,680. Tho"non'slessBains' 9 td*ndn'-le*ban', town; Haute*Sa- voie dept., Fr.; p. 5,666. Tho'pas, to'pas. Sir [Chaucer Canterbury Tales], hero of the Rime of Sir Thopas. To'pazf. Tlio-reau', tho-ro' or thd rd, Hen'ry Da'vid [1817-1862], American essayist; critic. Thorn, tdrn, fort, t.; W. Prus.; p. 27,018: bpl. of Copernicus. Tliorn'a-by:on=Tees', bur.; N. R., York co., Eng.; p. 16,778. Tliorn'ap"ple, riv.; Mich.; 1. 100 m. Tliorn'bur-y, town; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. 5,19S Tliorue, them, town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 7,246. Tliorn'liill. 1 • Sir James [1676-1734], Eng. painter. Z. Vil.; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 10,290. Thorn'ton. 1 , Town- W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 13,583. Z» Town; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 3,097. Tliorn'town, thdrn'taun, vil.; Boone co., Ind.; p. 1,511. Tlio'rii, to'ru, isl. and strait; Denmark; ship-building. Tho'ro-ef. Thor'old, town; Welland co., Ont. prov.. Can.; p. 1,979. Tliors-havu', ters-baun , fort, spt.; * Faroe Isis Tlior'wald-sen, ter'wSld-sen or ter'vdl-zeu, Ber'lel [1770-1844], Dan. sculptor. Tliotli'ines, theth'mlz, any of several energetic Egy. kings of the 18th dynasty. Thou, tu, Jacques Au"guste' de [1553-1617], Fr. diplo- mat; historian. Tliou'sand Is'lands, group of about 1,500 Islets in an ex- pansion of St. Lawrence Riv. called Lake of the Tliou'- sand Is'lands, near Lake Ontario; summer resort. Tlioti'sund Lake Moun'tain, Utah; 11,240ft. Thrace, anc. name for S. E. Europe: afterward restricted to Rumelia. Tlira'ci-a + ; Thre'kef [Gr.]. Th ra-se'as, tbra-si'as [Gr.: Apocrypha], f. of Apollonius. Tli ra 'si -as, thrG'si-as [Milton Par. Lost], a wind from Thrace. Tlira'so, thre'sb. See Thrasonical, in vocab. Thras"y-bu'lus, tbras"i-biu'lus [ —390], Gr. patriot; com- mander. Tlira-sy'bou-losf (Gr.]. Tlirt'e Kings ol*( '«-l«gne', the three Magi, whose bodies are said to rest in Cologne. Three Point Block, mt.; Col.; 12,190 ft. Three Riv'ers. 1. Vil.; St. Joseph co., Mich.; p. 3,550. ‘J. City; St. Maurice co., Quebec prov., ('an.; p. 9,9 s l Tliring, Ed'ward [1821-1887], Eng. educator. Tlirock'mor-ton. co.; S. cen. Texas; 821 □; p. 1,750; 0 Throckmorton. Tlirogs Neck, thregz, a cape of Westchester co., N. Y ; dividing East Riv. from Long Island Sound; site of Fort Schuyler. Tliroggs 1*01111:. Tli roiid'lijem, trend'yem. See Trondh.tem. Tliros'ton, vil.; Durham co., Eng.; p.6,083. Th ry m, thrlm [A’orsc Myth. J, a giaut who stole Thor’s ham- mer. Thu-cyd'i-des, thlu-sid’i-dez. 1. Atli. statesman; in opp. to Pericles. Z • Ath. hist.; orator; rt. — 171-400. Tliou- ky-dl'dSst [Gr.]. Thun, tun, city; Bern canton, Swit.; p.6.020; summer resort. Tlmn'herjr, tun'berg. Kurl I*. ( 174;L1828], Sw. hot. Thun'der Bay. 1 . X. shore Lake Superior. Z. W. shore Lake Huron; Alpena eo., Mich. Tliun'der ( apt*, promontory of N. shore of Lake Supe- rior; E. side 01 Thunder Bay. Tliun'der-crj mt.; Yellowstone Nat. Park; 10,300ft. Thur'gau, tur'gau, canton; N. E. Swit.; 381 □; p. 113.110; t Trauenfeld. Tlmr-go'vi-nf. Tliu'ri-a, thiu'ri-a, anc. city; Morca, Gr.; now l , a"lir-o- cnw'tro, Messenia. Tliou -ri'nf IGr.]. Tliu'ri-t, thiu ri-ui, anc. city in S. Italy; subsequently called Co'pi-pe. Tliou'ri-nit (Gr. ]. Tliii-rin'gi-n. thu rln'ji-u, tract of cen. Ger., includ the Thuringlan Forest. Tli ur'low, thOr'lo, Ed'xvnrd, Lord [1732-1906], Eng. Lord Chancellor. Tliurl'Htoiif'. town; W. R.. York CO., Eng.; p. 2,993. Tli ur'iiia-aton, town; Leicester co.. Eng.; p. 1,681. Tli 11 rn and Tu x'in, princely title of a noble family having vast possessions In S. Ger., Aust., and the Netherlands. Tli 11 it a nd Pnr'kur, tur, dist.. Sind, Bombay pres., Brit. India; 12,729 □; p. 3(Vi,l(>8; * Amerkote. Thur'so, burgh; Caltni Tliurs'ton* 1. Co.: N. E. Neb.; 396 ; p.6,517; © Pender. Z. Co.; S. W. cen. Wash.; 763 □; n. 9,927: © Olympia Tliv"a-ti'ra, thcii'a-tal ru [Gr.; Bib.], anc. city; Asia Minor. Tt'ber, tol’byr, principal riv. In cen. It.; flows S. w from Apennines 260 m . emptying by two mouths; navigable to Rome, 22 m. Ti'be-rlf*: ((Jr. Ti-he'ri-afi, tal-bt'ri-nsIGr.; Bib.]. 1. Anc. eltv <*f Galilee; now Tn-ha'ri-ya. Sen of [Bib.], In (Galilee; the course of the Jordan; 13 x 6 in.; 626 ft. below sea-level; no; net, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; ulsle; 2335 PROPER NAMES. Tiber! us Turn 'i'll 11 mb Kero, father of above and of Drusus; ft. —40. 951 ft. Ti-bet'. ti-bet' or tib'et, lofty (list.; bet. Himalaya & Kucn* Tim'rod, Hen'ry [1829-18671, Am. poet. Hun mt. ranges, cen. Asia; 651,500 □; p. 6,000,000; * Lhasa; Tiin'sah, Lake, near the center of the S dependency of China. Tlil-bet'f. traverses it; 1. 5 m. Tib'halh (Heb., extension; Bib.], 1 Chron. xviii, 8. Ti"na-co'ro, tUna-co'ro, active marine vole, in Marshall Tib'ui, tib'nai [Heb., intelligent; Bib.], 1 Kings xvi, 21, 22. Isis. Vol-ca'no Is'land t. Ti-bul'lus, ti-bul'us, Al'bi-us [— 54?-18], Rom. elegiac Tin'dal, Jlat'tliew [1657?- 1733], Eng. jurist; deist. poet. Tin'ilale, Will'iam. Same as Tyndale. Ti'bur, tai'bur, summer resort of anc. Romans; It. modern Tin'da-re, tin'da-re, vil.; N. coast Sicily; site of anc. Tiv'o-li. Ti'by-risi [Gr.]. Tyn'ila-ris. Tin'da-rot ; Tyn-da-ris't LGr. ]. Ti"bu-ron', ti'bu-ron'. 1 . Isl.; Gulf of Cal.; 1. 30 m.; pearl- Ti-ne'o, ti-ne'o, town; Asturias prow, K. W. Spain; p. fishery. 2. Cape & town; W. Haiti. 22,023. Ti-ca'o, ti-cd'o, one of the Philippine Isis.; I. 30 m. Ting"cliau', ting"chu', spt.; Yellow Sea, E. China. Ting": Ti-cl'no, ti-chl'no. 1. Riv.; S. E. Swit. & K. It.; 1.125 m. Clioo't; Ting'Mchou'i. S. E. to Po Iiiv., near Pavia. 2. Canton; Swit.; 1,037 □; p. Ting"slia'i, ting^ha'i, fort, city; * of Chusan Arch., China; 142,719; * Bellinzona. rice»mart. Ting":Ha'et. Tick'ell, tik'el, Tliom'as [1686-1740], Eng. poet; friend of Ting'Iey Peak, ting'le, mt.; Utah; 10,260 ft. Addison; contributor to the Spectator. Tin"ue', tin”ne', A"rex-an-dri'ne 11839-1869], Dutch Tick'nor, tic'ngr, lieorge [1791-1871], Am. author; Hint, of lady; traveler in cen. Afr. Sp. Literature. Tiu"ne-vel'Ii, tin"ne-veriL 1, Maritime dist.; S. Ma- Ti"con"der-o'ga, tai’ , cen’’der-o'ga. town; Essex co., N. Y\; dras Pres., India; 5,176 □; p.2,060,759. 2. Its *; p. 23,221 p. 1.911; fort (now in ruins), surprised and captured by Ethan Ti n"ne-vel'lyt. Allen in 1775. Ti'nos, ti'nos. 1 . One of the Cyclades Isis.; Gr. Arch.; 5 X Ti'dal, tai'dal [Heb., renown; Bib.], Gen. xiv, 1-9. 18 m.; p. 12,565. 2. Its *. Te'nost [Gr.]; Ti'uot. Ti-dor'j ti-dor', small isl.; Molucca Pass, Malay Archipela- Ti n't a -gel Head. 1. Prom.; W. Cornwall, Eng. 2. go. Ti-dore't. Ruined castle on the headland; traditional birthplace of Tieck, tic, J . Lud'wig [1773-1853], Ger. romancist; drama- King Arthur. tist- critic. _ Tin'tern Ab'bey, ruin; Wye Riv., near Chepstow, Mon- Tie'de-niann, ti de-man. 1. Die'tricli [ 1<48-1803], Ger. mouth co., Eng. historian of philosophy. 2. Fried'rich [1781-1861 j, Ger. Ti ' ‘ Til'y-rus, tit'i-rus, Gr. pastoral name; used in Vergil’s first eclogue* also applied to Chaucer by Spenser. Ti"u-men', ti fi-men', cml. city; Tobolsk, Siberia; p. 29,588. Ti"oo-meu'i; Ti"oii-i»ien / f. Tiv'er-ton. 1. Bor.; Devon co., Eng.; p. 10,382; lace-fac- tories. 2. Town; Newport co.. R. I.; p. 2,977. Suez Canal, which Tiv'o-li, tiv'o-li or ti'vo-li. 1. Town; 18 m. E. N. E. of Rome, It.; p.9,370. See Tibtjr. 2. Vil.; Dutchess co., N. Y.; p. 1,153. Ti'zi-an or Ti"zi-a'no. See Titian. T i "zi"s O u -zo u', ti n zi"=u-zu', town; Alger dept., Algeria; p. 382,369. Tlal-p anatomist; physiologist. ii'tic, mining dist.; Juab co., Utah; p. 2,354; silver-mining. Tin"to-ret'to. tin"to-ret'to, II [1518-1594], popular name nist; phys „ | , . Tied'ge, tid'ge, C’bris'topli Au'gust [1752-1841], Ger. of Giacomo Robusti; Venetian painter. See Venetian poet. school, in vocabulary. Tin'to-rett. Ti-en'=Te", tl-en’-tfi’ [1813-18641, Chin, leader of Tai.ping Ti-iiiiin', tl-niim', city; Yucatan, Mex.; p. 18,370. rebellion. See Tai.ping, in vocabulary. Tai"=Pine= Ti-o'izn, tai-o’ga. 1. Co.; S. cen. N. Y.; 518 c. ; p. 27,951; 0 Wang'tl Ti-en'=Tih"t. Owego. Z. Co.; N. cen. Pa.; 1,180 O; p. 49,086; © Wells- Ti-en'=Tsin", ti-en’-tsin", cml. city; treaty port of Peking, borough. Chill prov., China; p. 950,000; besieged by Boxers and re- Tip'e-rah, tip’e-ru, dist.; N.E. Bengal, Brit. India; 2,624 □; lieved by the allied forces of Eng., !■ r., Ger., and U. S., est. p. 2,124,869; Comilla. Tip'pe-ralit. Tiph'sah, tif'su [Heb., ford: Bib.]. Ti-ep'o-lo, tI-ep'o-15, Gio-van'm Hat-tis'ta [1693- Tip'pali, tip'u, co.; N. E. Miss.; 456 □; p. 12,983; © Ripley.’ 1770?], Venetian painter. See Venetian school in vocab. Tip"pe-ca-iicic', tip'e-ca-nu'. 1. [Solir.] Gen. \V. H. Ilur- Ti-e'te. ti-e’td, riv.; S. Brazil; 1. 500 m. to Parana Kiv. Au- nson; in allusion to his victory over Indians on Tippecanoe hein'byt. Riv., 1811. ‘ i . Riv.; N. IV. Ind.; 1. 200 m. to Wabash Riv. Tif'fin, mfg. city; O of Seneca co„ Ohio; p. 10,929. 3 . Co.; W. N. W. Ind.; 488 0; p. 38,659; © Lafayette. ’Cit-lisL DLLs'. 1 .Govt.; Caucasus, Rus. ; 15, 3 □; p 1,040,- Tip"per-a'ry , tip'er-fi'ri. 1 . Co.; Munster prov., Ir. ; 1,659 943. ' i . Its *, and * of Transcaucasia; on Kur Riv.; p. ” 159,754. -j. jts p.7 274 * ’ ’ ’ 160,645.. .j T „ , Tip'lon. ’ 1. Co!; N. cen. Ind.; 260 □; p. 19,116. Z. Co.; S. Ti-ga ri-a, tl-gu ri-a. 1. Natiie state; Bengal, Ind.; 46 \v. Tenn.; 430 □; p. 29,273; © Covington. 3. Mfg. town; p ; p. lb,al«).. Z . Its *• , Stafford co., Eng.; p.30,543. 4. Vil.; © of Tipton co., Ind.; Tig'lathsPl-le ser. tig lath.pi-li z|r. 1. T. I.. Assjr. p. 3,764. 5. Vil.; Cedar co., Iowa; p. 2,513. O. City; Moni- conqueror; fl. —12th cent, Z. T. II., Assyr. conqueror; teau co., Mo.; p. 1,337. Edua. . , ... ,, _ ‘ „ Ti'raH, tai'ras [Heb.; Bib.], son of Japheth. TVgris, tul gri9, riv.; As Turkey; 1. 1,150 m. S. E. to Eu- Ti-ran'pol. tt-ras'pol, town; Kherson govt., Rus.; p. 27,585; phrates River. Ti'grest [Gr.]. commands the Dniester River. Tik'vali, tik va [Heb., strength; Bib. I Tik'vatht. Ti-ree', ti-ri', isl.; coast Argyle co.,Scot.; 1. 12 m.; p. 2,195. Til'burg, tlThtJrg, town; N. Brabant, Seth.; p. 4U.628. Tir-ree't : Tir-rey'J ; Ty-ree't. TiPbii r-y Fort, brick fort; opp. Gravesend, Eng.; founded Ti-re'si-as, t ul-ri'shl-us *| Lr. a blind seer, promi* _bv Henry \ III. nent in many myths and poems. Tei-re-ni'ant LGr.J. Til'den. Sam'u-el Jones [1814-1886 Am statesman: Tj | , k , ter-he'ku or ter’ha-ka [Heb.; Bib.}, king of lawyer; Gov. of New York; Deni, candidate for Pres, in Ethiopia 1 1876 (see electoral commission, in vocab.); provided for 'pir-lia'nnb. ter-he'nu or ter'ha-na [Heb., kindness; Bib.], the founding of Tilden Library, N. Y. t Qh ron r 48" ~ ' '^l!tb K Pi I |eser'*" ,le ' Mer ’ T ^ guth.pil-ni zer [Heb.; Bib.], Tig- Tir-bi', tir-hi’, nat i v es t a te ; Bund elk bund, \ W. Prove., 1 Chron. iv, 16. t, Belg.; p. 17,784. Til'lti-inook, co.; N. W. Ore.; 1,119 □; p. 4,471; © Tilla- Tir'no-va, tir no-va, city; former * of Bulgaria; p. 12,858. inook. Ter'no-ats Tir'na-vat. Tille"lnont , , tirmSn’, Lon"is' Se"baH"tien' I.e- Ti'ro, tui’ro, Slar'cns TiiI'Ii-hh, Rom. freedman; fl. linin' tie 1 1637-1698 1, Fr. historian. —60. See Tironean, in vocabulary. Til"li-conl , try, til'i-cu tri, burgh; Clackmannan co., Scot.; Tir'ni, tir’si, riv.; largest in Sardinia. 0"riH-tn'n«t. p. 4,986. Tir'no tie Mo-li'nn, tir'so demo-ii'na [Pen-name], See Til'lot-Hon, Jolin [1630-1694], Eng. theol.; Abp. of Canter- Tellez, G. bury. Ti'ryns, tai'rins, anc. city; Argolis, Gr.; Cyclopean ruins. Til'lv, til’li, Jo'liniiii Tuer'klnes, Count von [1559- Ty-ry 11 't lii-ust. 1632|, Ger. gen. in Thirty Years’ war. Tir'zah, ter’zu [Heb. thirza, delight; Bib.]. Ti''loi', tiTel’.town; Oudh prov., India: p. 10,000. Tiscli'bein, tish’bain, one of several related Ger. painters: TiI'hU, cml. town; E.Prus; p. 217; Napoleon treaty, 1807. j. Hein'rich Wil'belm [1751-1829], Z. .lo'bnnn Til'Hon-burg, vll.;Oxford co., Ontario prov., Can.; p. 2,163. Fried'rich A. [1750-1812]. 3. Jo'liniiii Hein'rich, Dere'hnmt. „ , „ , “ the Elder” [1722-1789], 4. Jo'bann Hein'rich, “ the Tilt Cove, min. vil.; W. coast, Newfoundland. Younger” [1742-1808], 5. Jo'bann Va'len-tin [1715- Til'ton, town; Belknap co., N. II.; p. 1,521; Metb. Eplsc. 47671 Seminary and College „ Tisch'en-dorf, tish’cn-dSrf, I.o'be-gol t Fried'rich Til ton, .Iloiint, Elk Mountains, Col.; 12,633 ft. Kon'stan-tin [1815-1874], Ger. scholar; disc. Codex Sinai- Tim, tim. riv.; W. Siberia; 1. 250 in. to Obi River. UeuK Ti-ime'iiH, tai-m!'os. 1. Historian of Sicily; fl. — 352? Tish'bite, tisb'bait [Bib.], inhabitant of Tlsbeb or Tesheb; Z. Pythagorean pbllos.; teacher of Plato. :{. Sophist; fl. appellation of Elijah —3d cent.? Ti'mni-OHt [Gr.J; Ti-me'iist. — 1 -- TiHli"o-iiiin'go, tistro-min go, co.; N. E. Miss.; 433 O; p. 10,124; © Inka. Tinli "e-iiiin'gol. ated by anc. 'j'j s " Ha .p| 1< ,r'nes, tiB'a-fer’niz, Per. satrap; defeated by Ti"mn-ru', tt’mfLnV, town; New Zealand: p fi,42L 10 . 124 ; © Inka! Ti8h"e-mfn'got. Ti-ma'vuH, tai-rnO vus.asmall riv.; N. It.; celebrated ’ — -- poets. Ti'inan>OHt [Gr.]. Aeesllaus Timbn, timz, John [1801-18751, Eng. editor; writer. TiH"H,»i' ti'so’ 1 CburleH To"aenli' [1828-18841 Fr Tim-buc'tu, tlm-buc'tQ, cml. town; cen. Sudan, S. bor- ’S »h' laraues Fr der Sahara. Afr, est. p 20,000; depot for cen. Afr. caravan Tim-buc loot; I lom-buk tut. roim' [1768-1854], Fr. politician; author. 1. Si"inon' Ti 'ini-mu n', tl ini-mun , town; oasis of Tuaf, N. . Sa* » ri79N-i7Q7i suMwh niivs • author 10,000: depot Ti^ml-moon't. n . \ , 1 ‘ " * ■' • • ,nl11 '• TiiniiiM, (orporiil [Scott Waverley], non-commlssloned THch i Im*I. 5OO.O0O. Z. Prin. isl. of Timor Thackeray. **<-■<» l.ren-namej, >v. m. [177.3-1831 1 375. Z. Greek poet and musician; 11. —390. Ti-mo't lie- Ti't im [L., safe; Jttb ohJ [Gr.]. Tim'o-iby [Gr., honoring God; /lib. Tim (dim.). Dan. D. G. Sw Ti-mo'thc-UH, tt-m 0 't^-fls; F. Ti"mo"l lice', tl'ind'tf’' ; Gr. Ti-mo'l Iic-oh ; It. Ti-mo'tc-o, tl-mo*- tC'-d; pg TI"mo-the'o, ti'md.te'o; Sp. Ti "nio-l «•'«», tPmd-teTi], disciple; evangelist of Gr. parentage. See vocabulary. Tile, Ti't iim, ti't us; It. Pg. sp Ti'lo, ti'toj. I. A Gr. Christian; assodateof Paul. See vocab. Z. T. A ii"«lro-»i'eiiH [Shah. Titus An dr on lens |, the hero of the tragedy; a Roman general sent against the Goths. T. Flii'vi-IIN Sn-bi'niiM Ves-pn"Hi-a , nnH [40-81], Rom. emp.; conq. Jerusalem. 4. Co.; N. cen. Tex.; 421 □; p. 12,292; © Mt, Pleasant. Ti't iiH-vil lc« city; Crawford co.. Pa.; p. 8,244; petroleum. pan', tlul-pdn', historic vil.; Mexico state, Mex. Tlax-ca'la, tlas-ca'la. 1, State; cen. Mex.; 1,595 □; p. 172,217; at Sp. conquest, an independent rep. whose inhabit- ants were the foes of the Aztecs. Z . Its * ; p. 4,300; est. p. at the conquest, 130,000. Tlas-ca'lai. Tlein-cen', tlem-sen', cml. A: mfg. town; Oran prov., Al- geria; p. 132,836. Ti"liin-Haii'f; Tlain-s<»u'f ; Tlem"- c-^en'7; Tlcm-san']; Trc‘iii"e-cen'|. Tle-pol'e-iims, son of Hercules; king of Argos; slew Licymnlus; settled in Rhodes; slain by Saimedon. Tino'lus, tmo'lus. 1. [Class. Myth.] The God of Mt, Tmolus; father of Tantalus. Z» Mt, range; S. E. of Smyrna, As. Minor; 1. 70 m. Tinb'Iwsi [Gr.]. To'ah, to'a [Heb., humility; Bib.], 1 Chron. vl, 34. To"a-rak', to'u-rac', town; Victoria, Austral.; p. 23,098. Tab, teb [Heb., fruitful; Bib.], Judges xi, 3-5. T«l»":a'a, town; Habersham co., Ga.; p. 2,176. To"che-gi', tCke-gi', ken; W. Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 788,324. To'cht‘11, to'ken [Heb., establishment; Bib.], 1 Chron. lv,32. Tock"e-wan'na Peak, tek"e-wen'a, mt.; Utah; 13,458ft. Tocque'ville, toe' vil or (F.) toc’vil', A"Iex"is' Hen"-- ri' Charles . Co.; cen. Minn ; 967 □ ; p. 22,214; © Long Prairie, Toil'll unt"er, I'saac L 1820-1884], Eng. math.; text^books. Tod'le-beu, tot'le-ben, E'dn-ard I-va'no-vlcli [1818- 1884], Rus. gen.; engineer; commanded at Sebastopol and Plevna. Tod-mor'den, town; W. R., York co.. Eng.; p. 25,418. To'dos os San'tos, to'dos os san'tos, bay; Bahia state, Braz.; on Atl. Oc. AllsSaints Bay]:. Toe-ban', tu-ban', spt.; Rembang res., Java; p. 21,326. To-gar'inali, to-gar'ma [Heb.; Bib.]. To'gl-a Is'lands, to'gl-a, isl. group; E. coast Celebes. To'go, to'go. 1 . Colony; Slave Coast, Guinea, W. Afr.; le.OOO 1 □ ; p. 2,500,000; * Little Popo; Ger. To'go-landt. 2. Chief native town; Togoland, Afr.; p. 8, (XX). To'liu, to’liiu [Heb.. depression; Bib.], 1 Sam. 1, 1. To'i, to'ui | Heb., error; Bib.]. To-kat', to-kat', cml. town; Sivas vilayet, N. Asia Minor; p. 10,000. To'ke-lau, to’ke-lau, isl. group; lat. 10° N.,lon. 170° E.; Pac. Oc.; Blit. Un'fon Is'landst. To"kii-slil'ina, to"ku-shi'md. 1. Ken; N. W. Shikoku Isl., Japan; p. 699,398. 2. Spt. in same; p. 61,501. To'ky-o, to'ki-o. 1. Bay; E. coast Honshiu Isl., Jap.; formerly Bay of Yed'do. 2. Ken; Japan; p. 1,507,642. 3. Spt. city in same; * of Jap. emp.; 60 □; p. 1,440,12L J ed'do 1 ; To'ke-it; To'ki-ot; Yed'dot. To' I a, to'la [Heb., warm; Bib.]. To'lad, to'lud[Heb., begetter; Bib.], 1 Chron. iv, 29. To'la lid, to'land, Jolin [1669-17221, Ir. deist-leal writer. To-le'do, to-16'do. 1. Pe'dro d© [1484-1553], Mara uls of Villafranca; Sp. statesman; viceroy of Naples. 2. Prov.: N. Castile, Sp.; 5,586 □; p. 370,012. 3. Its and anc. * of Gothic and Moorish Sp.; on the Tagus; p. 21,000. 4. to-li'do. City: © Lucas co., Ohio; p.131,822. 5. Vil.; Tamaco., Iowa;, p. 1,941. To-li'ma, to-li'ma. 1. Vole.: Andes Mts., Rep. Colombia, S. Ain.; 18,270 ft, 2. Dept.; Colombia; 18,069 O; p. 306,000. Tol'land, co.; N. N. E. Conn.; 411 □; p. 21,523; © Tolland. Tol'Iens* tel'lens, Hcn'drik [1780-1856], Dutch poet. Tol'na", tol'ne", co.; S. Hung.; 1,400 □; p. 821,000. To"lo-me'o. See Ptolemy. Ta-lo'na, to-lo'su, town; * of Gulpuzcoa prov., Sp.; p-. 5,200. Tol"stoy / , tePstei', Count Le'o Ni-ko-la-itPvitcl^ [1828- ], Rus. novelist; social reformer; War and Peace . To-lu'* to-lu', spt.; Magdalena, Colombia, S. Am.; p. 5,200; tolu balsam. Sun"li-n'go <1© To-lu't* To-Iu'ca* to-lu'cd, town; * of Mexico state, Mex.; p. 23,150. Tom, tom, riv.; cen. Siberia; 1. 400 in. N. W. to the Obi. To'mali, city; Monroe co., Wls.; p. 2,840. To"ina-sa'kl« to"mfi-su'ki, mt.; W. Col.; 12,271 ft. Tom-big'h©©, tem-big'bt, riv.; Miss. & Ala., U. S.; 1. 500* m. S. E. to Mobile Riv. Btg'bo©t; Tom-b©ek'beet, Tom'bo, tem'bo, isl.; Rlvlfires duSud, W. Afr. Tom-hoog'f no, Tom-buck't oo. See Timiutotu. Tom Brown [Thomas Hughes Tom Brown at Rugby r etc.], a typical Eng. schoolboy and undergraduate. To'me, to'mC, city; Chile, S. Am.; p. 8,116. Tom Green, co.; W. Tex.; 2,553 □; p.6,804; © San Angelo. Tom o’ Hod'ln m, a lunatic; originally, one discharged from Bet Idem hospital. Tom'ini, tem'pe, Mi-hnly' [1817-1868], Hung, lyric poet; elerg. Tom I'i m'li ! Dic kens Martin Chuzzlewit ], a guileless and good-natured character. Tom I'ipoN [Smollett Peregrine Pickle], a taciturn ex- seaman who rules Commodore Trunnion’s servants. Tomp'kiiiH. 1. Bnn'iel I). [1774-1825], Am. statesman; Gov. of N. Y.; Vice-Pres.; abolitionist. 2. Co.; S. W. N. Y.; i,, p 13 80; Ithaca Tomsk, tomsk. I. Govt.; W. Siberia; 331,159 □; p. 1,929,- 092. 2. Its *; on Tom River near the Obi; p.52,430. Tom Thumb. 1. In fairy tales, a diminutive person of marvelous powers 2. ISobr. ) Charles Sherwood Stratton [ 1838-1883], Am. dwarf. uu = out\ oil; lu=fgwd, 10 = future; c = k; church; dh = f/ie; go, sing, ink; ho; thin; zh = azure; F. boh, dune. <,from; t, obsolete; X, variant. Tonawanda Troplionius PROPER NAMES. 2336 Toii' / a-wan / cla, ten’a-wen'da, vil.; on Niagara Riv., Erie co., N. Y.; p. 7,421. Ton'bridge. See Tunrridge. Tone, ton, Tbe'o-bald Wolfe [1763-1798], Ir. revol. Tong, teng, town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 6,899. Ton'ga Is'Iands, ten'go. 1. Part of the Friendly group, s. Pac. Oc.; 374 □; p. 19,250; * Nukualofa. Friend'ly Is'lnndst. *2. See Tongatabu. Ton'ga -land, Brit, protectorate; N. of Zululand, S. Afr. coast; 5,320 □ ; p. 37,000. Ton g"a-f a'bn , teng"a-td'bu, southernmost and principal of Tonga Isis. A m'ster-dain Is'landsf; Toug"a-ta'- but. Tonge, tenj, ward; Bolten, Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 8,474. Tong'king" and Laos, tong'king". 1. Gull of, N. W. arm of China Sea, bet. Tongking & China. *2, Fr. posses- sion; N. Annam; 34,740 □; p.7,507,000; * Hanoi. Ton- kin't; Ton-quin't. Tongue, tung, riv.; N. Wyo.; 1. 200 m. N.W. to Yellowstone River. Tonk. tenk. 1. Native state; Rajputana, India; 2,839 □; p. 373,035. ‘2. Its * ; p. 38,641. Tou"neins', ten'nan', town; Lot=et-Garonne dept., Fr.; p. 6,787. Ton-quin', ten-kin'. See Tongking. Ton'ti, ton'ti, Lo-ren'zo, It. banker; fl. 1650. See Ton- tine, in vocab. To'ny Liiinp'kin [Goldsmith She Stoops to Conquer ], a stupid, idle young squire, fond of low company. Too-el'e, tu-el'e. 1. Co.; N.W. Utah; 6,901a; p.7,361. 2» Its ©; p. 1,200. ~ Too-el'e Peak, mt.: Utah; 10,396 ft. Tooke, tuk, John Horne [1736-1812], Eng. philol.; polit, Toombs, turnz, Rob'ert L1810-1885], Am. polit,.; Confed. gen. Tooni-ciioor', and other names formerly spelled Too-. See Tumkur, etc. Too'rak, tu'rak, town; Victoria, Austral.; p. 6,000. Toots, Mr. [Dickens Dombey dt Son ], honest, ingenuous, and hospitable young man, deficient in intellect. Too-woom'ba, tu-wTim'bd, town; Queensland, Austral.; p. 9,137. _ To-pe'ka, to-pi'ka, city; * of Kansas and © of Shawnee co.; p. 33,608. Topf'fer, tup'fer, Ko'dolplie [1799-1846], Swiss humorist; author; artist; pseud. “ Obadiah Oldbuck.” To"plia-ne', to"fu-ue\ suburb of Constantinople. To'phel, to'fel [Heb., mortar; Bib.], Dent, i, 1. To-plit'za, to-plit'sa, prov.; Servia; 1,400 □; p. 90,571. To-pol'ya, to-pol'ye, vil.; Bacs co., Hung.; p. 10,000. Tops'field, town; Essex co., Mass.; p. 1,030. Tops'ham, tops'am, spt. town; Devon co., Eng.; p. 3,606. Top'sy, top's! [Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin], a wild, igno- rant, *but. bright young slave^girl. Tor-bay', ter-be'. 1. Inlet; Eng. Channel; E. coast Devon co., Eng. * 2 . Inlet; S. E. coast Nova Scotia. 3. Inlet; E. coast Newfoundland. Tor-cel'lo, ter-chel'lo, isl.; with decayed town, adjacent to Venice, It. To-rel'li, to-rel'li, Glu-sep'pe [1721-1781], It. math. To-re'no, to-re'nyo, Don Jo-se' [1786-1843], Sp. states- man; historian. Tor'gau, ter'gau, mfg. town; Saxony, Ger.; p. 11,780. To-ri'no, to-ri'no, prov.; It.; 3,955 □; p. 1,127,760. Tor'mes, ter'mes, riv.; Sp.; 1. 150 m. to Douro Riv. Tor'll a, ter'ne, co.; Hung.; 229 □; p. 23,000. Tor'ne-o, ter'ne-o, riv.; Lapland; 1. 230 m. to Gulf of Bothnia. Tor"o-na'ic Gulf, anc. name for an arm of ^Egean Sea. To"ron-tal', to'ren-tal', co.; Hung.; 3,650 □; p. 591,260; * Nagy=Becskerek. To-ron'fo, to-ron'to. 1. Cml. city; * of Ontario prov., Can.; on Lake Ontario; p. 207,971. 2. Vil.; Jefferson co., Ohio; p. 3,526. Tor-quay', tor-ke', spt. and watering-place; Devon co., Eng.; p. 33,625. Tor"qiie-ma'da, tor' , ke-ma'da. 1. Sp. hist, of Mex.; fl. 16 th cent. • Z . .Iu-au' de [1388-1468], Sp. theol.; cardinal. 3. To'mas de [1420-1498], first Sp. inquisitor=gen. Tor're, tor're, Gio-van'ni Ma-ri'a del'la [1712-1782], It. scientist. Tor're del Gre'co, gre'co, fishing=port near Naples, It.; p. 21,588. Tor're dell’ An-iiun"zi-a'ta, del dn-nun' , zi-a'td, fort, mfg. town; S. foot of Mt. Vesuvius, It.; p. 20,060. Tor'res, tor'res, strait bet. Austral, and New Guinea; 100 m. wide. Tor'rey, tor'e, John [1796-1873], Am. botanist; Flora of North America. Tor'reys Peak, mt.; Rocky Mts.; near Georgetown, Col.; 14,336 ft. Tor"ri-cel'li, ter’ri-cheTli or (Eng.) terT-sel'i, E-van"- ge-lis'ta [1608-1647], It. math.; savant. See Torricelli- an, in vocabulary. Tor"ri-gia'no, tor"ri-jci'no, Pi-e'lro [1470-1522], Floren- tine sculptor. Tor'ring-ton, ter'ing-tun. 1. Vil.; Litchfield co., Conn.; p. 8,360; vil. formerly VVol'cott-ville. 2. Town; Devon co., Eng.; p. 4,496. Tor-sliok'. ter-shok', town; Tver prov., Rus.; p. 14,574. Tor-zli ok't. Tor'toise Is'Iands. See Galapagos Islands. Tor-to'la, ter-to'la, one of the Virgin Isis.; 50 □; p.6,050; Brit. Tor-to'sa, tor-to'sa, cml. town; Tarragona prov., Sp.; p 25,192. _ Tor-t u'ga, ter-tu'ga, any of several A\ est Ind. islands. See Dry Tortugas. Tor-zliok'. See Torshok. Tos'elii, tos’ki, Pa'o-lo [1788-1854], It, engraver. Tos'na, tes'nd, riv.; trib. to Neva Iiiv., near St. Petersburg, Iius.; lumber*rafting. Tot'ness, bor.; Devon co., Eng.; p. 4,034. Tot'nest. To-to"ni-ca-pan', td-to'’ni-oa-pan'. 1. Dept.: W. Gua- temala; p. 161,061. *2. City; W. Guatemala; p. 26,000. To- f o"ni-ca-pain't. To-toy'a, to-toi'a, small isl.; Fiji group. To-toi'at. Tot'teii-bum, tot'en-om, town; suburb of London, Eng.; p. 102,519. Tot'ten-ville, vil.; Richmond co., Staten Isl., N. Y.; p. 3,000. Now part of New York City. Tot-to'ri, tet-to'ri. 1 . Ken; S. w. Honshlu Isl., Japan; p. 418,929. *2. Spt.; S. W. coast Honshlu Isl., Japan; p. 28,496. Toucli'stone [Siiak. As You Like It], a witty clown. Tout, tOl, fort, town; Meurthe dept., Fr.; p. 11,903. T«u"lon', tu" 1 Oh', fort, spt.; Var dent., Medit. coast, Fr.; p.95,816; naval headquarters. Toii"lnii'ssiir*Mer't. Tou"loiise'. tuTilz', cml. city; * of Haute-Garonne dept,, Fr.: p. 149,963. Ton I't eli a, tul'eha, diet.; Rumania; p. 123.192. Tou"riiine'» tfi'rOn', an old prov. of Fr.; * Tours Toil r"coiug', tur'cwah’, mfg. town; N 73,353. Ton r"slu"svi Ih p. 8,154. Tour"nni', tur'ne' [Flem. Door'nik], cml. mfg. town; Halnaut dept., Bclg.; p. 36,835; anc. Tour"nul-HiM'. Tou r"nay , t. Tour"ne-fort'. tur’ne-for', Jo"sepli' l*it"ton' de [1656-1708], Fr. botanistr See Tournefoktian, in vocab. Tour'neur, ter'ner, Cyr'il, Eng. tragic poet; fi. 161)0. Tour"non', tCirTioh', town; Ardeche dept., Fr.; p. 5,339. Tours, tur, cml. and mfg. city; * of Indre=et=Loire dept., Fr.; p. 63,267; Charles Martel defeated Saracens, 732. Toiir"ville', tur"vil', Comte de [1612-1701], Anne Hilarion de Cotentin, Fr. admiral. Tous' / saint' l , Ou"ver"ture', tiYsah' lu"var"tur' [1743?- 1803], negro general; liberator of Haiti. Tou-to'va, tu-to'vd, dist.; Rumania; p. 115,786. To-wuu'da, to-wdn'da, vil.; © of Bradford co., Pa.; p. 4,663. Towces'ter, taus'ter, t.; Northampton co., Eng.; p. 2,371. Tow'er Cit'y, vil.; Schuylkill co., Pa.; p. 2,167. Tow'er Ham'lets, bor.; N. W. part of London, Eng.; p. 440,000; Tower of London at S. W. part. Tow Law, tau lo, town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 4,371. Towle, tol, George Make'peace [1840-1893], Am. jour- nalist; author. Town'er, co.; N. E. N. Dak.; 1,048 □; p. 6,491; © Cando. Towns, co.; N. Ga.; 168 □; p. 4,748; © Hiawasee. Towns'end, tuunz'end. 1, Vil.; Middlesex co., Mass.; p. I, 804. *2. © Broadwater co., Mont.; p. 446. Town'skend, tuun'zend, Charles, Viscount, Eng. statesman. 1. [1676-1738] Prime minister to George I. *2. [1725-1767] Author of tax on tea and other measures produ- cing Am. Revolution. Towns'vtlle, town; Queensland, Austral.; p. 12,717. Tow'tou, tau' tun, vil.; W. R., York co., Eng.; battle be- tween houses of York and Lancaster, 1461. To'wyn, to'win, min. vil.; N. Wales; p. 3,744. Ty'wynt. Tox-opli'i-lus, tex-ef'i-lus, a treatise on archery by As- cham. Tox'tetli Park, suburb & par.; Liverpool, Eng.; p. 136,225. To-ya'be Peak, to-yu'be, mt.; Nev.; 10,144 ft. To-ya'ma, to-yu'md. 1 T Ken; N. W. Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 785,554. *2. City in same; p. 59,558. Trac'a-die, trac'a-di. 1, Spt.; Nova Scotia prov.. Can.; p. 1,700. ‘2. PTshing vil.; Gloucester co., New Brunswick prov., Can.; p. 2,000. Tra'cliis, tre'kis, anc. Gr. city; near Thermopylae; legend- ary place of Hercules’s death. Tracli"o-ni'tis, trac"o-nai'tis [Gr.; Bib.], prov. or country south of Damascus. Tra-cho-ul'tisf [Gr.]. Tra'cy. 1. tru’si'. Comte de [1754-1836], Antoine Louis Claude Destutt; Fr. philos. ‘2. tre'si. U-ri'ali [1755- 1807], Am. statesman; U. S. Sen. 3. Vil.; Grundy co., Tenn.; p. 1.936; railroad shops. 4. City; Lyon co., Minn.; p. 1,911. Trad'es-cant, trad'es-cant, John [ -1638], Eng. traveler; botanist. See Tradescantia, in vocabulary. Traer, trar, town; Tama co., Ia.; p. 1,458. TraP'al-gar', traf"al-gar' or tra-fal'gar. Cape, S. W. point of Cadiz prov., Sp.; victory of Nelson over combined Fr. & Sp. fleets, Oct. 21, 1805. Trai-guen', trai-gen', city; Chile; p. 11,934. Traill, trel. 1. Hen'ry Dull' [1842-1900], Brit, author; editor of Literature. ‘2. Thom'aw Stew'art [1781-1862], Scot, naturalist; physician. 3. Co.; N. Dak.; 872 □; p. 13,107; © Caledonia. Tra'jan, tre'jan [L. Tra-ja'nus], JIar'cus Ul'pi-us [56—117], Rom. Phnp.; victorious gen. in W. Eur. Tra'j an’s Col'umn, column at Rome erected to com- memorate Trajan’s Dacian victories; covered spirally with sculptures of historic value. Tra-lee', tru-li', spt.; Kerry co., Ir.; p. 10,000. Tran"ent', tran"ent', town; Haddington co., Scot.; p. 2,584. Tra'ni, tra'nl, spt. town; Bari prov., It.; Adriatic coast; p. 25,173. Tran'mere, tran'mir, par.; Cheshire, Eng.; p. 49,849; S. suburb of Birkenhead. Trans"bai-ka'li-a, trans'hai-kd'li-a, govt.; E. Sib., Rus.; 236,868 □; p. 545,338; * Chita. Trans-cas'pian Ter'ri-lo-rles, Rus. steppe region, bet. Caspian Sea and Khiva; 214,237 □ ; p. 312,193. Trans-cau"ca'si-a, trans-ce"ke'shi-a, govt.; As. Rus.; 91,346 □ ; p. 5,516,130; * Tiflis. Trans-kei', trans-ki', dependency; E. coast of Cape Colony, S. Afr.; 2,552 □; p. 153,563. Trans"lei-tlia'ni-a, trans"lai-td'ni-a, all Aust.*Hung. not under imp. govt.; Hung., Croatia, Slavonia, etc. Trans-ox"i-a'na. Same as Bokhara. Trans-vaal', trgns-vdT, Eng. colony; South Africa; 116,642 □ ; p. about 250,000; * Pretoria. Formerly South African Republic. Trau"syl-va'ui-a, tran"sil-v£'ni-a. 1, S. E. part of Hung.; 21,150 a; p.2,000,000; * Klausenburg. ‘2. Co.; S. W. part of N. C.; 371 a; p. 6,620; © Brevard. Tra'pa-ni, tra'pd-ni. 1. Prov.; W. Sicily; 948 a ; p. 350,- 726. *2. Its *; spt.; p.44,000. Tra-pas'sL tru-pas'si, Pi-e'tro. See Metastasio. Ti*as"sossMon'les, trds"=os=men'tes, prov.; Pg.; 2,293 a; p. 429,170; * Bragan^a; wines. Traz";0:3Ion'te«i. Trau, trail. 1. Spt. town; cen. Dalmatia, Aust.; p. 14,000. *2. Riv.; Styria, Aust., to Danube; 1. 110 m. Traun, traun. 1, Lake; expansion of the Traun Riv. ‘2. Iiiv.; Upper Aust.; 1. 100 m. to Danube Riv. Traii't«*-nau, trau'te-nau, mfg. town; Bohemia, Aust.; p. II, 000; Prus. def. Aust. 1866. Traut'wine, traut'wain, John Cres'son [1810-1883], Am. civil engineer. Trav"an-corc»', trav’an-cor', state; extreme S. India; 6,730 a; p. 2,951,038; * Trivandrum. Trav'erse, trav'ers. 1. Bay. Same as Grand Traverse. ‘2. Lake; W. of Traverse co., Minn.; source of Red Riv. of the N. 3. Lake; near source of Miss. Riv. 4. Co.; W. Minn.; 545 a; p. 7,573; © Wheaton. Trav'erwe Cit'y, vil.; Grand Traverse co., Mich.; p. 9,407; watering-place. Tra v'i«, trav'is, co.; E. S. E. Texas; 1,036 a; p. 47,386; © Austin. Traw'den, tro'den, town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 2,666. Treaw'ii r-y Moiin'tain, Elk range. Col.; 13,200 fl. Treb"bi'a, treb’bi 'a, river; tribut. of the Po; Hannibal def. the Romans —268; 30,000 Romans killed. Tre-bH'li, tr6-bel'li, Ze'li-a (;tee Gilbert) [1838-1892], Ger. opera-singer; mezzo-soprano. Tre-bi'giiis tre-bi'nve, fort, town; Bosnia and Herzegovi- na prov., Turk.; p. 10,000. Trr-bl'nji**. Treb'I-zond", treb'i-zend". 1. Vilayet; N. E. Asia Minor; 12.082 □; p 1.163,800. *2. Its *; spt. city; Black Sea; p. 35,- 000; anc. Tra-pe'zuw. Ta-ra"bo*-zan't} Trc»b'i- HAIldf. Tre-bo'iii-iiw, Ca'iiiM, I^oman polit.; gen.: conspired against Ciesar; fl. — 13; intro, in Shakespeare’s Julius Csesar. Tred'e-gar, tred'e-gdr, min. & mfg. town; Monmouth co., Eng.; p. 18,574; coal and iron. Tred'irold, Tboin'as 11788-1839], Eng. civil engineer. Tre-gel'let*, tre-gel'es, Sain'ii-el Fri'deaux [1S13- 18751, Eng. Biblical scholar. Tre'go, tri'g(5, co.; W. cen. Kan.; 722 c; p. 2,722; © Wakecncy. Trc-in'tfi v Tres, trC*-in'td i tres, dept.; Uruguay; 3J186 a; p. 25,036. Trc"la"z/ of the Lake. Tros'acUst. Troub'le-soine Peak, mt.; Middle Park range. Col.; 11,500 ft. Troup, trap, co.; W. Ga.; 434 □; p. 24,002; 0 La Grange. Trous'dale, traus’del, co.; N. cen. Tenn.; 107 o; p. 6,004; 0 Hartsville. Trou"ville', tru’vll', spt. town; Calvados, near Honfleur, Fr.; p. 6,264; watering-place. Tr«"va-t«'re, tro'va-to’re, II, opera by Verdi; founded on drama by Gargia Gultierez (il. 15 cent.). Trow'bridge, tro’brij, mkt. town; Wiltshire co., Eng.; p. Troy, trei. 1. Anc. city of Troas; scene of Homer’s Iliad: exact site disputed. See Trojan, in vocab. vj. Mfg. city; 0 of Rensselaer co., N. Y.; p. 60,651. 3. City; Pike co., Ala.; p. 4,097. 4. City; © of Miami co., Ohio; p. 5,881. 5. Vil.; Orleans co., Vt.; p.1,467. Trust [Gr.]. Troves, trwu, town: Aube dept., Fr.; p. 52,998. Troy"oa', trwu'yon', Cou ,, staut' [1813-1865], Fr. painter of landscapes and animals. Tru'chas Peak, tru'cas, mt.; N. Mex.; 13,150 ft. Truck-ee' Kiv'er. truk-i . Cal.; 1.125 m. Truin'bull, trum'bul. 1. IJen'ja-iniii [1735-1820], Am. hist, of Connecticut, ‘i. .lolni (1750-1831), Am. poet. 3. J oil u [1756-1843], Am. painter of hist, subjects. 4. Jon'- a-tlian 11710-1785], Am. statesman. ■>. Joii'a-tbau 1 1740-1809], Am. pol.; aide-de-camp to Washington; “ llrother Jonathan.” 6. Co.; X. E. Ohio; 624 o; p.46,591; ©Warren. Truin'nians-burg, vil.; Tompkins co., N. Y.; p. 1,225. Tru'ro, tru'ro. 1. Spt. town; Cornwall co., Eng.; p. 11,562. •». Mfg. town; Nova Scotia prov.. Can.; p. 5,993. Trux'tun, trux'tun, Tlioni'as [1755-1822], U. S. commo- Try'on, trui’un. 1. George [1832-1893], Brit, vice-adm.; drowned in loss of H. M. S. “Victoria.” 2. YVilPiam [1725-1788], Brit. Governor of N. Y. Try-plie'iia. trai-f!'na [Gr.; Bib.], Rom. xvi, 12. Try- phte'nat; Try'pliai-uat [Gr.]. Try'plion. trui'fgn [Gr., luxurious; Apocrypha]. Try'- phont [Gr.]. Try-plio'sa, trai-fo’sa [Gr.; Bib.], Rom. xvi, 12. Tsad. See Chad. Tsar ‘ ^"o^St.’Petersburg; imperial palace; p.22,353. Tsar-sko'e- Tsa"syu-en', tsd'»yu-en\ city; Chehkiang prov., China. Tseli-. See Ch-. Tschig'o-rin, tchig'o-rin, T. [1850- ], Rus. chess cham- Tsciri rn' ban "sen, tshirn 'hau'zen, Eh 'ren - fried, PROPER NAMES. Tiiiig":cbow', tung^chau', city; 12 m. S. E. of Peking, China; est. p. 50,000. Tting"ski-aiig', -ki-ang\ riv.; Kwangtung prov., China; 1. 400 m. to China Sea. Ta"skl-ang':t. Tung ,/ stingsliu / , -ting-hiT, lake; cen. China; about. 250 □; drains Hunan prov., and discharges to Yang-tse-Kiang. Tun-gu', tun-gu'. 1. Dist.; Pegu, Lower Burma; 6,354 □; p. 280,254. 2. Its *; p. 11,000. Taiiii-gu't; Toiiu-gu't. Tiiii"gu-ra'biia, tun"gu-rd'wa. 1. Volcano; Ecuador; 16,570 ft. 2. Prov.; Ecuador; p. 103,033; * Ambato. Tiiii":liai', tuu"=hai', the Yellow or China Sea. Tu'ni-ca, tiu'ni-ca, co.; N. W. Miss.; 449 □; p. 16,479; © Austin. Tu'nis, tu'nis. 1. Country; N. Afr.; 51,000 □; est. p. 1,900,- 000; Fr. protectorate. 2. Its *; spt. city; p. 170,000; ruins of Carthage. Ty'nest [Gr.]. Tu'nis, 4 • it I !' of, Medit. Sea, N. of Tunis, Afr. Tuu'stall, tun'stel. 1. Ciitli'bert [1474-1559], Eng. bp.; statesman. 2 . Mkt. town; Stafford co., Eng.; p.19,492. TiioI'iiiii-ne, tweTum-ne. 1. Riv.; cen. Cal.; 1. 175 m. to San Joaquin Riv. ‘2. Co.; cen. Cal.; 2,208 □; p. 11,166; O Sonora. Tuo'iney, two'me, Mi'cba-el [1808-1857], Am. geologist. Tu'pe-Io, tu’pe-lo, town; Lee co.. Miss.; p. 2,118. Tup'per, Mar'tin Far'qubar [1810-1889], Eng. poet; Proverbial Philosophy . Tii"piin-ga'to, tu"piiu-gu'to, mt.; Andes range, central Chile; 20,264 ft. Tu'ra, tu'rd, riv.; W. Siberia; 1. 300 m. to Tobol Riv. Tu"ra-bu', tuTa-bif, one of the Society Isis.; S. Pac.; est. p. 2,000. Tu"ra-boo't. Tii"rc*nne', tiPren', Viscount de [1611-1675], Henri de la Tour d ’Auvergne, Fr. marshal. Tur-fan', tur-fdn'. 1. Volcano; E. Turkestan. 2. Cml. city; E. Turkestan; p. 30,000. Toor-fan't, Tur-gai', tur-gai', govt.; Kirghiz Steppe, Rus. in Asia; 176,219 □; p. 453,123. Tur"gcii-ef', tur"gen-ef'. 1. A "lex-e'i [1784-1845], Rus. historian. 2. I-van' Ser-gye'vicli [1818-1883], Rus. poet; novelist. 3. Ni"co-la'i [1790-1871], Rus. exile; wri- ter. Toiir // guen-iefl’ / t; Tur"geii-ief , t. Tur"got', tur"go\ Anne Ko"bert' Jacques [1727-1781], Marquis de l’Aulne; Fr. financier; publicist. Tu-ri'ef, tu-ri'ef. See Dorpat. Tu'riu, tiu'rin. 1. Prov.; Piedmont, N. It.; 3,955 □; p*. 1,127,760. 2. Its*; former * of Piedmont; p.335,639. To- ri'not [It.]. Tur"kes-tan', tur"kes-tun'. 1. Pol. div.; As. Rus.; 409,- 414 □; p. 4,888,183; * Tashkent. 2. Chin, dependency; cen. Asia; 431,800 □; p. 580,000; * Kashgar. Also called Chi- nese' Tur"kes-tan' and East Tur"kes-tan'. Tu r"ke-vi', tur'ke-vi', town; Hung.; p. 11,000. Tur"ke- ve't. Tscb fath~* - — Swiss nat.; author; bro. of Johann. 3. Jo'baun J . von [1818-1889], Swiss nat. in Peru. Tseng, tseng, Cbitcli'ze C1834-1890], Chin, statesman; author. T*i"ku-zen', tsi'ku-zen', prov.; N. E. part of Kiushiu Isl. Tsi":nan', tst*ncin', city; Shangtung prov., China; p. 400,000. Tsee"sNan't. Tsong'^gan'MIi-en', tseng%gun*hi-en', mkt. town; Fu- kien prov., China; p. 10,000; tea^mart. Tsu, tsu, spt. town; Owari Bay, S. E. Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 33,287. Tsu-ru'ga, tsu-ru'ga, spt.; W. Honshiu Isl., Japan; p.20,461. Tsoo-roo'gat. Tszu Ilszi, tzu zt [1834- ], empress*dowager of China. Tu'am, tu'um, town; Galway co., Ir.; p. 3,567. Tu"a-ino / tu, tu*d-m5'tu, isl.; Oceania, S. Pac.; 390 □; p. 5,000; Fr. Tu-at', tu-dt', oasis; N. Sahara. Ta-wat't; Too-at't; TwatJ. Tu'bal, tu'bal [Heb.; Bib.). Tu'bn lscain", tu'baLken" or-k(Vin [ Heb.; Bib.], Gen. iv, 22. Tii "bi-e'ni, tiu'bi-i'nal [Gr.; Apocrypha ]. Tii'bing-eu, tii'bing-en, town; Wiirttemberg, Ger.; p. 13,989; university. Tu"bu-ai' Is'lands, tu'bu-ai', group; S. of Society Isis., S. Pac.; with Raivavae Islands, 80 □; p. with Raivavae Islands, 1,700; Fr. Too"boo-ai'+; Tou"bou-ai Puek'er, tuk’er " ||r~ 1 ~ =# ~ Eng. author; per Tuck'er, t.uk'er. 1. Cliar'lotte Ma-ri'a [1821-1893], uthor; pen«=name*‘ A. L. (). E.” 2. Hen'ry Tlie'o- dore 1 1813-1871], Am. essayist; art critic. 3. St. George 1 1752-1828], Am. jurist; poet; Blackstone's Commentaries. 4. Co.; N. E. cen. part of W. Va.; 440 □; p. 13,433; © St. George. Tuck'er-lon, vil.; Burlington co., N. J.; p. 1,865. Tuc-non', tu-sen' or tuc-sen', mining town; Pima co., Ariz.; p. 5,150. Tu"cu-inan', tii'cu-mdn'. 1. Prov.; X. cen. Arg. Rep.: 13,500 □; i ). 215,742. 2. Its *; p.34,305; republic organized here, 1816. Tu'gend-bund, tiYgend-bund. Prus. patriotic soc.; founded 1808; crushed by Napoleon, 1809. Tu"gue-ga"ra'o, tu'ge-guTd'o, town; * Cagayan prov., Luzon Isl., Phil. Isis.; p. 16,826. Tuile"rieH', twlFri'. 1. Palace of Fr. kings during 3 cen- turies; destroyed during the Commune, 1871. 2. Gardens on the site of this palace since 1883. Tuk"icbuiii', tfik'=9hfim', spt. town; \. W. Formosa, China; est. p.75,000. Tek'M’liiim': : Teuk // schain't. Tu'la, tu'lfl. 1. Govt.; cen. Fur. Rus.; 11.954 ; p. 1,432,- 713. 2. Its *; mfg. city; p. 111,048. Too'lat; Tou'la;. Tu-lar'e, tu-lar'e or (Sp.) tu-lfi're. 1 , Large sliallow lake In Tulare co., Cal.; 650 :. 2. Co.; S. cen. Cal.; 4,952 □; p. 18.375; O Visalia. 3. City In Tulare co.. Cal.; p. 2,216. Tul'dja, tfil' Jd, spt. town; Dobrudja prov., Rumania; p. 1*8*0. Tool'chnt; Tiil'clint. Tiil"la-bo'ina, vil.; Coffee co., Tenn.; p. 2,684; pleasure- resort. Tul"la-mor<*', cml. town; * King’s co., Ir.; p. 5,098. Tulle, tiil. mfg. town; * of < orreze prov., Fr.; p. 17,374; former center of tulle manufacture. Tul'li-n, tul'I-o, dan. of Cicero. Tul"Ii-o'lat. Tiil'locli, tul'gc, John 11823-1886], Scot, divine; writer; principal of St. Mary’s College, St. Andrew’s. Tul'low, tul'o, town; Dublin co., Ir.; p. 1.773. Tii-Ioii r', tu-lQr', largest of the Sallbabo Isis. To-loar't j Tii-Iii r't. Tul'sa, tiil sa, town; Creek Nation, I. T.; p. 1,390. Tu-men', t.Q-men', riv.; N. E. Korea; 1. 200 m. to Japan Sea. Tii'ini-ehi, tu'ml-kl. Home, mt.; Col.; 11,3*4 ft. Tum-kiir', tfim-kur'. 1. Dist.; Mysore, India; 3,603 a; p. 67*883. 2. Its *; p. 11,170. Tun'bridge, tuu'brlj, mkt. town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 12,736. Ton'briilgcH. Tii n'b ridge W'elln, town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 33,388; chalyb- eate spring. Tiin-eli a', tun-chd', cml. town; Nganhwei prov., China; est. p. 150,000. Tun''ga-bha'dra, tun’gd-bd'drd, riv.; M\'sore. S. India; 1. 390m. toKlstnaRIv. Tooin-bu'drn Tiivn-bu'dra Tung"ichung', tQng'-chdng', city: Shangtung prov., N. E. China; on (Jrand Canal. T«ng"*cliang't, nally subject, incl. Bulgaria (with E. Rumelia), Bosnia, Herzegovina, NovLBazar, & Egypt, 1,609,240 □; est. p. 40,- 440,957. Turk Greg'o-ry [Nickname], Pope Gregory VII.; so called by Falstaff in Shakespeare’s Henry IV. Turk’s Is'lands, group; S. Bahamas; 169 □; est. p. 290,639; * Grand Turk (isl. and town). Tur'ne-bus, tur'ne-bus [1572-1665], Fr. savant. A"dri"- au' Tur"nebe'tr Tur'uer. 1. Charles Teu'ny-son [1808-1879], Eng. poet; bro. of Lord Tennyson: assumed name of Turner to obtain a legacy. 2. Ed' ward [1797-1837], Eng. chemist. 3. Jo'seph Mal'lurd Will'iain [1775-1851], Eng. landscape-painter; aquarellist. 4. Shar'un [1768-18471, Eng. hist. 5. Co.; S. E. part of S. Dak.; 624 □; p. 13,175; O Parker. 6. Vil.; Androscoggin co., Me.; p. with tp., l. 842. Tur'ners Falls, mfg. vil.; Franklin co., Mass.; p.4,200. Tiini'hout, tOrn'haut, mfg. town; Antwerp prov., Belg.; p. 18,268. Tur'pen-tine State, North Carolina. Tur'pin, Dick, a noted highwajunan; hero of Ainsworth’s novel Bookwood; executed at \ ork, 1739. Tiir-qui'no, tur-kl'no, mt.; S. E. Cuba; highest in Cuba; 8,000 ft. Tur"re-ti'ni, tur"re-tPnl. 1. Fran-qois' [1623-1687], Swiss theol. Tu r"re-tin't. 2. Jean Al"phonse' [1671-1737], Swiss theologian. Tur'ret IYIou n'tain, Yellowstone Nat. Park; 11,142 ft. Tur'riir, tur'if, town; Aberdeen co., Scot.; p. 4,139. Tur'ton. 1. Will'irtin [ -1831], Eng. clerg.; conchol- ogist. 2. Town; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 12,353. Tur'vey-drop [Dickens Bleak House], a selfish and pom- pous elderly dandy. Tu-ry"as-su', tu-rPds-sfT, riv.; E. Brazil: 1. 350 m. to Atl. Tus"ca-loo'sa, tus"ca-lu'sa. 1. River. See Black War- rior. 2. Co.; N. W. cen. Ala.; 1,371 □; p.36,147. 3. Its O; city; p. 5,094. Tus'ca-ny, tus'ca-ni, prov.; W. cen. It.; 9,304 □; p. 2,548,- 154; * Florence. See Etruria. Tus"ca-ra'was. tus'ca-rd'was. 1. Riv.; E. Ohio; 1. 125 m. S. to Muskingum Riv. 2. Co.; E. Ohio; 533 □; p. 53,751; 0 New Philadelphia. Tus-co'la, tus-coTu. 1 . Co.; E. S. E. Mich.; 814 □; p. 75,- 890; O Caro. 2. City; Douglas co., 111.; p.2,569. Tiis'cii-I ii in, tus'kiu-lum, anc. fort, town; near Rome, It.; destr., 1191. See Tusculan, in vocab. Toii'skoii-lon! [Gr.]. Tus-cuiii'bi-a, tus-cum'bi-ci, city; Oof Colbert co., Ala.; p. 2,348. Tus'kar Rock, islet; Wexford co., Ireland. Tiin-kee'gee, tus-ki'gt, town; © of Macon co., Ala.; p. 2,170; site of Booker T. Washington’s industrial school for negroes. TuH"saud', tii'so', Ma"rie' Cnee Grosholz) [1760-1850], Swiss artist; waxwork exhibition in London. Tus'ser, tus'er, TIioiii'iih [1527?-1580?|, Eng. bucolic writer. Tut'bur-y, tut'bur-i, town; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 7,185. Tiil"i-cor'in, tutT-cer'ln, spt,; Tinnevelli prov., India; p. 11, 00O. Tut "I i -cu'il it. Tu-to'vu, (list.; S. E. Wallachia, Rumania; p. 115,786. Tult'liiig-eii, tut'llng-en, mfg. town; Wiirttemberg, Ger.; p. 10,092. Tu-t ii - i'l ii , tu-tu-i'ld, one of the Samoan Isis.; 54 □; p. 3,750; * Pago-Pago. Tver, tver or tvar. ] . Govt.; N. W. cen. Rus.; 25,225 □; p. 1,812,825. 2. Its *; mfg. city; p.53,477. Twert. Twe'bOMch, twe'besh, Iv Transvaal Colony; Boers defeated Br.. capturing commander, 200 men, and ’4 guns, March 7, I9M2 Tweed. I. Will'iain Mar'cy r 1823-1878], Am. pol.; head of the corrupt “ Tweed ring ” in New York City, broken up In 1871-’72. 2. Riv.; E. Scot.; 1. 100 in. to North Sea. Tweifd'ilale. Same as Pkkiiles. Tweeil'mout Ii, twfd'muth, town; Northumberland co., Eng.; p. 4,585; suburb of Berwick-on-Tweed. Twelve A-pom'iIch, Isis.; see Four Evangelists. Twelve A-pon'tlec* «l‘ Ire'land, a coterie of prelates; n. i . 1 1 1 cent. Twelve l*eern, warriors of Charlemagne’s court. Pnl'- a-dinsf. Troppau U glia no Tweii'tvsfour" Per-gun'nah«i, per-gun'az, dist.; Ben- gal, Ind.: 2,788 □; p. 2,078,340; * Calcutta. Twick'en-liaiu, twik'cn-am, town; Middlesex co., Eng • p. 20,991. Twiggs, twigz. 1. Da'vid E-inau'u-el [ 1790-1 862 J, U. S. & Confed. general. 2. Co.; cen. Ga,; 423 □; p.8,716; O Jeffersonville. Twil'lin-gate, spt. town; * of Fago dist., N. E. Newfound- land; p. 4,000. Toii' , lin-gnet't. Twi'niiig, twcii'ning, Tlioni'as [1734-1804], Eng. author; translator. Twin Lakes, two mt, lakes; Chaffee co., Col.; 10,000 ft. Twin Mouu'tains, two peaks 14 m. W. S. W. Mt, Wash- ington, N. H.; elev. nearly 5,000 ft. Twin Peak, mt.; Utah; 11,563 ft, Twin Peaks, mts.; Mont.; 10,246 ft. Two Fos-ca'ri, fes-cd'ri [Byron Two Foscari ], Francis and Jacopo Foscari, father and son; the former was Doge of Venice for 35 years; his son was banished for taking bribes. Two Mouu'tains, co.; W. Quebec, Can.; 258 □; p. 14,438; O St, Scholastique. Deux Mon"tagnes't. Two Riv'ers, city; Manitowoc co., Wis.; p. 3,784; lake port. Two Sic'i-lies, anc. kingdom; formed (1102) by the union of the island of Sicily and the kingdom of Naples. Tyb'alt, tib'cilt [Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet], nephew to Lady Capulet; killed by Romeo. Ty-bee', tui-bi', isl.; entrance to Savannah Riv.; lighthouse. Tycli'i-cus, tikd-cus [Gr., fortuitous: Bib.]. Ty'deus, tai'dius or tid'e-us [Gr. Myth.], son of (Eneus; father of Dromedes; one of the seveii chiefs in war against Thebes. Ty'garts Val'ley Riv'er, tai'gartz, N. E. part of W. Va.; 1. 140 m. Ty'ler, tai'ler. 1. John [1790-1862], Am. statesman: tenth Pres, of U. S.; succeeded at Pres. Harrison’s death. 2. Mo'ses Coit [1835-1901], Am. historian; Manual of Eng- lish Literature. 3. Wat [ -1381], Eng. rebel: leader of Tyler’s serf«=insurrection against taxation. See Ball. 4. Co.; E. Texas; 925 □; p. 11,899; O Woodville. 5. Co.; W. Va.; 269 □; p. 18,252; O Middlebourne. 6. Town; Smith co., Tex.; p. 8,069. Tyii'clale, tin'dcil, Will'iain [1484-15361, Eng. reformer; martyr: translator of New Testament. Tin'dali. Tyn'dall. 1. J olm [1820-1893], Eng. investigator; writer; lecturer on physical science. 2. Mt.; Sierra Nevada, Cal.; 14,386 ft. Tyn-da're-us [Myth.], king of Sparta; husband of Leda. Tyne, tain, riv.; N. Eng.; 1. 30 m. to North Sea. Tyne'inoutli, tain'muth, town and bor.; Northumberland co., Eng.; p. of town, 51,514; of bor., 46,588; watering-place. Tyne, ting, $te'plien II. [1800-1885], Am. clergyman. Ty-ran'nus, tai-ran'us [Gr., absolute ruler; Bib.]. Ty'- rau-nosi [Gr.]. Tyr-con'nel, ter-cen'el, Earl of [1625 ?-1691], Richard Talbot, turbulent Ir. Royalist; comm, at the Boyne. Tyre, tair | Heb. Tsor, rock; Bib.], anc. maritime city, Phe- nicia. Ty'rost [Gr.J. Tyr'nau, tir'nuu, mfg. town; W. Hung.; p. 10,830. Ter- na'vat. Tyr'ol, tir'd, and Vor-arl'berg, for-arTberg, prov.; Aust.; 11,324 □; p. 981,949; * Innsbruck. Ty-rone', tai-ron'. 1. Co.; Ulster, Ir.; 1,260 a; p. 150,468; O Omagh. 2. Bor.; Blair co., Pa.; p. 5,847. Tyr'rell, tlr'el. 1. Sir Janies [Shakespeare Richard III.], Richard’s agent in the murder of the young princes; beheaded in 1502. 2. Wal'ter, companion of William II. of Eng.; slew the king with an arrow, prob. by accident, while hunting in New Forest; fl. 1100. Wat Tir'elt. 3. Co.; E. part of N. C.; 397 □: p. 4,980; O Columbia. Tyr-rlie'ni-an Sea, tir-rrni-an, body of water bet. It., Sardinia, and Corsica. Tyr-rliene't. Tyr-tte'us, ter-ti'us, traditional inventor of the Gr. elegy. See Tyrt.ean, in vocab. Tyr-tai'ost [Gr.]. Ty'rus, tai'rus [Bib. & Apocrypha \, Tyre. Tyr'wliitt, ter'it, Tlioni'as [1730-1786], Eng. philol.; an- tiq.; Clerk to the House of Commons; Shak. commentator. Ty'son, tai'sun, Ed'ward [1649-1708], Eng. phys.; anat. Tyt'ler, tait'ler. 1, Al"ex-an'der Fra'ser [1747-1813], Lord Woodhouselee; Scot, jurist: hist. 2. Fat'rick Fra'ser [1791-1849], son of preceding; Scot, historian. Tza'na, tzd'nd, lake; S. W. Abys.; source of Blue Nile. Rem'be-at; Ta'nat. Tzet'zes, tset'scz, J o-;i n'nes, Byzantine writer; fl. 12th cent. Tzrna-re'ka, prov.; ServiiH 555 □; p. 70,839. Tzscblr'ner, tslffr'uer, Hein'rlcb Gott'lieb [1778- 1828], Ger. theologian. U IJ"a-lan', iFd-ldn'. Same as Kusaie. U-a"na-pu', u-u”na-pu', riv.; Brazil, S. Am.; 1. 400 m. N. to Para Riv. Uar'gla, wdr'gld, fort, town; Algerian Sahara, Afr.; p. 14,- 000; Fr Ouar'glat; War'glat. lJ"a-m'ina, iT’u-tu'mu, riv.; Braz., S. Am.; 1. 350 m. S. E. to Amazon Riv. U // bal-di'ni, u"bdl-d!'nt, Pe-lruc'clo [1524-1600?], It. artist; author; Life of Charlemagne, etc. M-be'da, u-be'du'. 1. Or"ba-ne'in of [Cervantes Don Quixote], a painter whose pictures of animals had to be labeled. 2 Town; Jaen prov., Sp.; p. 18,713. IJ'bl-l, yu'bi-oi, anc. Ger. people on the Rhine. U'cal, yu'eal [Heb.; Bib.], Prov. xxx, 1. U-cal'e-gron ? yu-caTg-gen [Myth.], an elder of Troy. Ou- ka-le'goiu [Gr.l. U"cay-a'le, fTcui-a'le, riv.; Peru, S. Am.; 1. 1,200 m. N. to Amazon Riv. Uc-cel'lo, ut-chelTo, Fa'o-lo [1395 P-1472], It. painter. I'a'o-lo di Do'not* I cli'lield, uc'fild, town; Sussex co., Eng • p. 2,895. IJ"dal-i)iir', iVdoi-pur'. I . Native state; Rajputana, India; 12,861 □; p. 1,844,360. 2. Its * ; p. 45,595. U'dal, yu'dal. I. .lolm i -1592], Nonconformist preacher; author; Heb. Gram. 2. McIi'o-1um [1506-15561, Eng. schol- ar; dramatist; Ralph Roister Roister. I 'da III. lJ"da-ya-gi'ri, u"dd-yu-Ji'ri, town; Madras pres., India; Am. Baptist mission. U'dt-ne, u'dt-nO. I . Prov.; N. E. It.; 2,541 a; p. 594,334. 2* Its * ; p. 37,933. r'doiiff. u'dong, town; Cambodia, Indo-Chlna; p. 12,000. U'd u -pit-ty 9 u'dQ-plt-tl, town; Jaffna diet., Ceylon; Am. Congregational mission. Oo'cloo-pit-tyi* Ue'ber-weg, ii'b^r-veg, Frled'ricli [1826-1871], Ger. phllos. IJ'oI, yu'el | Heb.: Bib.], Ezra x, 34. l -o'no, Q-6'nd, town; S. cen. Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 12,856. IJ.o'hiih. fi-0'sun, town; Morocco, Afr.; p. 12,(KH). U'fa, u'fd. I. Riv.; Eur. Rus.; 1. 400 m. to Bclala Riv. 2. Govt.; Eur. Rus.; 47,112 u ; n. 2,220,497. 3. Its *; p. 49,961. IJf'fen-lmcb, uf'fen-bdii, Znrli^a-ri'as Con'rad von [1683-1735], Ger. scholar; author. I -gnn'dn, Q-gdn'dfi, native kingdom; Brit. E. cen. Afr.; p. 4,000.000; 4= IJlagalla. I g-gio'ne. Same as Oggione. I tr"ii*n'. Same as Ujjain. Oo"ji»in'];. I -ulia'no, u-lyu'nd, isl.; Adriatic Sea; 1. 14 m.; Aust. au = out\ oil; iii — feud, |u = futwre; c = k; cliurcb; dti = tha\ go, siiig, ink; ho; thin; zh = azure; F. bon, dune. <,J'rom; t, obsolete; X, variant. Uglicli Ulrera PROPER NAMES. 2338 Ug'lich, ug'lich, town; Yaroslaf prov., Eur. lius.; p.9,698. U'go. See Hugh. U"go-li'no, u'go-ll'no, Count. See Gherardesca. ( Ii'bnd. u'ldnt, Jo'Iiunn Lud^vig [1787-1862], Ger. poet. Uli'rich, ii riii or ii'ric', Jean Jacques A"lt*x"is' [1802-1881], Fr. gen. Uta'riclis-ville, yii'rics-vil, city; Tuscarawas co., Ohio; p. 4,582. IJ-iiHta. yu-in'ta. 1. Mt. range; Utah and Wyoming; 13,- 576 ft. 2. Co.; Utah; 5,190 □; p. 6,458; O Ashley. 3. Co.; Wyo.; 13,980 □ ; p. 12,223; © Evanston. Uist* wist or ust, either of two isls., Hebrides, Scot.: (1) North Uist; 1. 18m.; p.3,862. (2) South l ist; 1.22m.; p. 5,515. Ui"teii-ha'gre* ei"ten-hd'ne. 1. Div.; Cape Colony, S. Afr.; 8,960 □; p. 18,148. 2. Its *; p. 5,331. U - j i 'j i , u-ji'ji. 1. Country; bordering Lake Tanganyika, Afr.; p. 36,000. 2. Its *; est. p. 3,000. Uj"jain', iTjen', town; cen. India; p. 32,932; one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindus; from here Hindu geographers reckon longitude. Oo"jein'i; U"gein't; Ug"jen't. U"j:Pest', frUpesht', town; Hung.; p. 23,521. U"ke-rewe'* u"ke-riu', isl.; Victoria Nyanza, Afr.; 1.40 m. U-ki'ali* yu-kl'Q, city; © of Mendocino co.. Cal.; p. 1,850. U'kraine* u'kren, anc. region; now mostly in Little Russia. U"la-gal'la, uTd-galTu, town; * of Uganda, Afr. U'lai* yii'16 or yu'la-ai [Heb., < Per.; Bib.], riv. near Susa. U'lam, yu'kim [Heb., solitary; Bib.]. Ul"bach', flPbac', Lou "is' [1822-1889], Fr. poet; editor. U'le-aa, u'le-d, riv.; Finland, Kus.; 1. 80 m. N. W. to Gulf of Bothnia. U'le-aa-borg", u'le-e-berg". 1. Govt.; Finland, Rus.; 63,971 □ ; p. 246,993. 2. Its" * ; a spt.; p. 12,483. U'le-a-borg"t. U'le-aasTrasli", lake; Finland; 1. 35 m. Ul'fi-las, ul'fi-las [311 ?-381], Gothic scholar; Arian bp.; Gothic trans. of Bible. Ul'ii-lai; Ul'plii-lasf; Wul'- fi-lai. U"li-vi-e'ro. See Oliver. Ul'la, ul'lu [Heb., burden; Bib.], 1 Chron.x ii, 39. Ul'ler* ul'ler [Norse Myth.], son of Sif ; stepson of Thor; god of winter and winter sports. Ul'ert; Ul'liirt. Ull'man, ul'mun, Karl [1796-1865], Ger. Prot. theol. Ul-lo'a, ul-lo'd. 1. A-lon'so de [ -1580?], Sp. hist. 2 . Don An-fo'iii-o de [1716-1795], Sp. math.; naval officer. 3. Fran-cis'co de, Sp. disc, of California; fl. 1540. 4. Riv.; Honduras, Cen. Am.; 1. 160 m. to Gulf of Honduras. Ulls'wa-ter, ulz'we-ter, lake; Cumb. and Westmoreland cos., Eng.; 1.9 m. Ulles'wa-terf. Him, ulm, cml. town; Wiirttemberg, Ger.; p. 42,985. Ul-mar'ra, ul-mar'ra, town; New South Wales, Austral.; p. 1,724. Ul'plii-las. SeeULFiLAS. Ul"pi-a'iius, ul"pi-e'nus, Do-mi'tius [170-228], Roman jurist. Ul'pi-ani. Ul-ri'ca, ul-ri'cu [Teut., noble ruler. Ul-ri'kai. F. Ul"- rique', iiTrlc'; G. Ul-ri'ke, ul-ri'ke; It. Ul-ri'ca, iil-ri'ca] [Scott Ivanhoe 1, the old sibyl of Torquilstone. Ul'ricli, ul'rin. Saint [890 ?-973], Ger. prelate; bp. of Augs- burg. Ul-ri'ci, ul-rl'tsi, Her'inaiiii [1806-1884], Ger. scholar; philosopher. Ul-ri'ka, ul-ri'ku, El"e-o-iio'ra. 1. [1656-1693] Queen of Sweden; wife of Charles XI. 2 . [1688-1744] Queen of Swe- den; dau. of preceding. Ul'ster, ul'ster. 1. Northernmost prov., Ir.; 8,613 □; p. 1,619,814; linemmanuf. 2. Co.; S. E. New York; 1,128 □; p. 88,422; © Kingston. 3. Town; Ulster co., N. Y.; p. 3,582. Ul'ti-ma Tliu'le, ul'ti-ina thiu'li, the extreme N. point of the anciently known world. See Thule, in vocabulary. IT-lu'a. Same as Ulloa. U'lugli Beg, u'lug beg [ -1449], Mongol astron.; grandson of Tamerlane and regent of W. Turkestan. U'lug Begi. U-lun'di, u-lun'di, town; Zululand, S. Afr.; Brit, defeated Zulus, 1879. _ Ul'ver-stone, min. and mfg. town; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 10,064. Ul'wur, fil'wur. Same as Alwak. U-lys'ses, yu-lis'sfz [Gr., hater. U-Iyx'est. F. U"Iysse', ii'lts'; Gr. Ou-li'xes; It. U-lis'se, u-lis'se]. 1, [Class. Myth.] King of Ithaca; husband of Penelope; engaged in Trojan war; celebrated in Homer's Odyssey as Odysseus; intro, in Shak. Troilus and Cressula. 2. Town; Tompkins co., N. Y.; p. 2,776. U'ma, u'ma [Hind. Myth.], a goddess; one form of the wife of Siva. U'nian, ii'man, town; Kief govt., Eur. Rus.; p. 28,628. U"ma-til'la, yuTnu-til'la. 1. Riv.: Oregon; 1. 150 m. to Columbia Riv. 2 . Co.; N. E. Oregon; 3,116 □; p. 18,049; © Pendleton. Um-ba'gog* um-be'geg, lake; N. H. and Me.: 1. 12 m. Um-bal'la, um-bal'la. SeeA.MBALA. Um-bal'lalit. U m'breir, um'brait, Fried'ricli Wil'beliu Karl [1795-1860], Ger. Prot. theologian. Um'bri, um'brai, the people of anc. Umbria. Um'bri-a, um'bri-a, country; anc. It. See Umbrian, a. & n., in vocab. Om-bri-ke't [Gr.]. Um'bri-el [Pope Rape of the Lock], a sprite armed with a bag of sighs and a vial ot sorrows, etc. U'me-aa, u'me-6, riv.; Sw.; 1.250 m. to Gulf of Bothnia. Um'mali* um'ma [Heb., union, kindred; Bib.]. Uui'nak, um'nuk, isl.; Fox Isis., Alaska; 50 X 12 m.; liot- water volcano. Oom'nnkb 1'mo. Same as Juba, 3. Ump'qua, ump'cwo, riv., Oregon; 1. 200 m. Uni'rer, um'rer, city; Nagpur div., Central Provs., Brit. In- dia; p. 15,168. Um-ro'liali, um-rd'ho. Same as Amroiia. Um"twa-lu'me, um'twa-lu'me, town; Natal, S. Afr.; est. p. 12,000; Am. Congregational mission. Um-vo'ti, uin-vo'tl, to wn-^ Natal, S. Afr.; Am. Congrega- tional mission. Grotil'villei. Um-zum'be* um-zum'be, town; S. E. Natal, S. Afr.; Am. Congregational mission. w Uin"zum-du'zi* um'zum-du’zi, town; Natal, S. Afr.; Am. Congregational mission. U'na, yii'nu [Spenser Faerie Queene], a lovely lady; the per- sonification of Truth. U"na-dil'la, yiVna-dil’n, town; Otsego co., N. Y.; p. 1,172. U'nn-ka Moiin'tains* yQ'na-ka. Same as Smoky Moun- tains. U"na-las'ka, u’nd-lus'ka, isl.; Aleutian Isis.; 75 x 25 m. Oo"ua-la*'kat; Oii"na-laN'kai; U"na-laHcli'- kat: U"uu-li(Hli'kul. U'na-«, u'nfi-d. l . Diet.; Lucknow div., Oudh, Brit. India; 1,768 a; p. 975,8.55. 2 . Its * ; p. 9,509. U-na're, Q-nd'rG, riv.; Venezuela, S. Ain.; 1. 120 m. N. to Caribbean Sea. (Jn'cns, un'cas. 1, [1588 ?-1682?] Mohican sachem in Conn. 2. f Cooper hist of the Mohicans, etc.] A Delaware chief, the hero of the story; intro, by Cooper in other novels. I 'n'clc George. 1. I Pen-name.] Rev. Increase Niles Tar- box: Uncle George's Stories. 2. [Abbott The Hollo Books.] Uncle of Kollo; a walking encyclopedia. Un'cle Her'bert [Pen-name], T. S. Arthur; The Budget. Un'cle Paul [Pen-name], Samuel Burnham, Junior; Uncle Paul's Stories. Un'cle Rp'imis [Pen-name], Joel Chandler Harris; Songs and Sayings. Un'cle To'bv [Sterne Tristram Shandy], a kind, brave, simple-minded, gallant ex-captain. Un'cle Tom [Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin], a pious, faithful, and much-abused negro slave, the hero of the story. Un'cle Wal'ter [Pen-name], "Walter T. Sleeper; Walks and Talks. Un"com-pali'gre, un"cgm-pd'gre. 1. Mt.; S. W. Colo- rado; 14,235ft. 2. Riv.; Colorado: 1. 100 m. to Grand Riv. Un'der-wood. 1. Fran'cis H. [1825-1894], U. S. Consul at Leith: one of the founders of Atlantic Monthly. 2. Jo'sepli 11. [1791-1876], U. S. Senator. Un-dine', un-din' or (G.) un-di'ne, the heroine of Fouque’s romance Undine; a water-nymph who received a soul when she married Sir Huldbrand. Compare vocabulary. Un-ga'va Bay, un-gd'va, N. Labrador; S. side of Hudson Strait. Un'ger, un'ger. 1. Franz [1800-1870], Aust. geol.; hot. 2» Jo'liiinn Fried'ricli [1750-1804], Ger. printer; en- graver. 3. Jo'liaiin lie'org L1715-1788], Ger. engraver. Ung'\ r ar, ung'vdr^ mkt. t.; Hung.; p. 11,373. Ungk'vart. U'ni-coi, yu'ni-cei, co.; N. E. Tenn.; 189 □; p. 5,851; © Van- derbilt. U"ni-gen'i-tus, yu-nai-jen’i-tus, a bull of Pope Clement XI. (1713) against Quesnel's Reflexions Morales , or an- notated New Testament. U"ni-inak', u"ni-muk', mt. isl.; Alaska; 65 x 25 m.; 8,955 ft.; 3 volcanoes. Un'ion. 1. Co.; S. Ark.; 1,074 □; p. 22,495; © El Dorado. 2. Co.; N. Ga.; 325 □; p. 8,481; © Blairsville. 3. Co.; S. 111.; 400 □; p. 22,610; © Jonesborough. 4. Co.; S. E. Ind.; 162 □; p. 6,748; © Liberty. 5. Co.; S. W. Iowa; 432 □; p. 19,928; © Afton. <>. Co.; W. Ky.; 387 □; p. 21,326; © Mor- gan field. 7. Co.; N. La.; 888 □; p. 18,520; © Farmerville. S. Co.; N. E. Miss.; 418 □; p. 16,522; © New Albany. Co.; N. E. New Jersey; 103 □; p* 99,353; © Elizabeth. 10. Co.; N. E. N. Mexico; 6,302 □; p.4,528; © Clayton. 11. Co.; S. W. N. C.; 561 □; p.27.156; © Monroe. 12. Co.; W. cen. Ohio; 430 □; p. 22,342; © Marysville. 13. Co.; N. E. Ore.; 3,146 □; p. 16,070; © Union. 14. Co.; E. cen. Pa.; 316 □; p. 17,952; © Lewisburg. 1 5. Co.; N. W. S. C.; 495 □ ; p. 25,501. 10. Its©; p. 5,400. 17. Co.: S. E.S. Dak.; 447 □; p. 11,153; © Elk Point. IS. Co.: N. E. cen. Tenn.; 237 □; p. 12,894; © Maynardville. 19. City; Chile; p. 18,450. ‘JO. Town; Hudson co., N. J.; p. 15,187. *21. Town; Union co., N. J.; p. 4,315. 22. Town; Broome co., N. Y.; p. 5,707. Uu'iou Cit'y. 1 . Vil.; Obion co., Tenn.; p. 3,407. 2. City; Randolph co., Ind.; p. 2,716. 3. Bor.; Erie co., Pa.; p. 3,104. 4. Vil.; Branch co., Mich.; p. 1,514. Uu'iou Is'lsiuds. .Same as Tokelau. Uu'iou Peak, mt.; Wyo.; 11,593 ft. Uu'iou Springs, town; Bullock co., Ala.; p.2,634. Un'i on-town, bor.; Fayette co., Pa.; p. 7,341. Un'ioiiAville, city; Putnam co.. Mo.; p. 2,050. U-ni'ted King'doin, Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales, the Isle of Man and Channel Islands) and Ire- land, since the union of 1801; 120,973 □; p. (including army, navy, and merchant seamen abroad), 41,605,323. U-ni'ted States Mil'i-ta-ry A-cad'e-niy. See West Point. U-ni'tecl States Uloun'taiii, North Mex.; 10,734 ft. U-ni'ted States of A-nier'i-ca, federal republic: N. Am.; 3,622,933 □ (including Alaska and Hawaii): p. in 1900, including Indians, 76,303,387; * Washington, D. C.; com- prises 45 States, 6 Territories, and 1 Dist. U-ni'ted States of Bra-zil'. See Brazil. U-ui'ted States of Co-loui'bi-a. See Colombia. |J"ni-ver'sal Doc'tor. 1. Alain de Lille. 2. Thomas Aquinas. U"ni-ver'si-tv Place, vil.; Lancaster co.. Neb.; p. 1,130. Un-known', The <4reat [Sobr.], Sir Walter Scott, as the anonymous author of the Waverley novels. Un'ley, un'le, town; South Austral.; p. 18,119. Un'na, un’a.“ 1. Riv.; Bosnia; 1. 110 m. N. to Save Riv. 2. Mfg. town; Westphalia prov., Prus.; formerly one of the Hanse towns; p. 12,355. Un'ni, un'nai [Heb., answering is with Jah; Bib.]. Un'ser Fritz, un'ser frits [ G., Our Fritz] [Sobr.], Freder- ick William, crown prince of Prussia and Germany, after- ward German Emperor Frederick III. Unst, unst, northernmost of Shetland Isis.; 47 □; p. 1,946. Un'strut, un'strut, riv.; Saxony prov., Prus.; 1. 110 m. Un'ter-frank-en, un'ter-frdnk-en, circle or dist.; Bavaria, Ger.; 3,243 □; p. 650,758f * Wurzburg. Low'er Frnn- co'ni-af. Un'tersSee", unTer-se'’, W. part of Lake of Constance, Swit.; 1. 10 m. Un'ter-wal"den, un'ter-vdrden, a divided canton, cen. Swit.; 295 □; p. 28,368. "(1) Up'per U. (Unterwalden-le- Haut). See Obwalden. (2) Low'er l T . (Unterwalden- le-Bas). See Nidwalden. Un-wa'na, un-wa'nd, town; Old Calabar, W. Afr.; est. p. 4,000; Scot. Pres, mission. Un'zel-manu", un'tsel-mun", Fried'ricli Lud'wis L 1 798 ?— 1854 ] , Ger. engraver. Un'zer, un'tser, Jo'lianu Au'gust [1727-1799], Ger. phys. Uot'su, ut'su, town; Toyama ken, Ilonshiu Isl., Japan; p. 11,406. Up'cott, up'cot, Will'iam [ 1779-18451, Eng. bibliographer. U'per-na"vik, u'per-na"vik, town; Greenland; northern- most Danish settlement. Up'liain, up'am. 1. CliarleH Went'worth [1802-1875], Am. Unitarian clerg.; author. 2. Ed'ward L -1834). Eng. bookseller; Orientalist. 3. TIioih'iih Cogs'well [1799-1872], Am. Congregational clerg.; scholar. U-ptiar'sin, yu-fdr'sin [Heb., divided; Bib.], Dan. v, 25. U'pliaz, yu'fas [Heb.: Bib.], Ophir (the place). Up'liol-liind, town; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 4,773. I p'land, bor.; Delaware co.. Pa.; p. 2,131. U"po-lu', ii’po-lu', one of the islands of Samoa, Pac. Oc.; 340 □; p. 16,600; * Apia; Ger. protectorate. Up'per Al'tou. 61'tun, city; Madison co.. 111.; p. 2,373. Up'per A us'tri-n, crownland; Aust.; 4,631 □; p. 810,246; * Linz. Up'per Bur'iun, prov.: Brit. Burma; 87,390 O; p. 3,849,833; * Mandalay. Up'per Bur'niuht. Up'per Cal"i-tor'ni-a* anc. Sp. prov.: North Am.; including the territory now occupied by Cal., Nev., and part of Utah and Ariz. Up'per Fran-co'ni-a. See Obkrfranken. Up'per Grand Val'ley Buttes mt.; Col.; 12,513ft. I p'per II<‘NHe. See Ober-Hksskn. Up'per I'o-wa Kiv'er, Minn, and Iowa; 1. 150 m. to Mis- sissippi Riv. Up'per Uliin-frech'fa, lan-vreu’fO, town; Monmouthco., Eng.; p. 2,780. Up'per HI illy town; West Riding, York co., Eng.; p.8,961. Up'per San-diiH'ky, vil.; © of Wyandot co.,Ohlo; p. 3,365. Up'per Soul 'h ill, town; W. K., York co., Eng.; p. 11,655. Up'per Tar'ry-all Peak* mt.; Cal.; 11,650 ft. Up'ping-liaiu, up'ing-am, town; Rutland co., Eng.; p. » Up-Hn'ln, up-so ld. 1. Govt.: Sw.; on Gulf of Bothnia; 2,053 □; p. 123,863. 2. Its * ; a university city; p. 22,855. II p'sidb Up'shur, up'shur. 1. Co.; N. E. Tex.; 5,87 □: p. 16,266; © Gilmer. 2. Co.; cen. W.Va.; 326 □; p. 14,696; © Buckhannon. Up'son, up'sun, co.; W. cen. Ga.; 310 □; p. 13,670; © Thomastown. Up'ton, up'tun. 1. Co.; W. cen. Tex.; 1,190 □; p.483. 2. Town; Worcester co., Mass.; p. 1,937. Up'ton ; up-on" s Sev'ern* vil.; Worcester co., Eng.; p. 6,550. Ur, ur [Heb.. light; brightness; Bib.]. U'ral, yu'ral, riv.; Ural Mts., Rus.; 1. 1,000 m. to Caspian Sea. U'ral Hlouu'taius* mt. system; Rus.; dividing Eur. and Asia. U-ralsk', u-rdlsk'. 1, Govt.; Kirghiz Steppe, Rus.; 139,- 168 □; p. 644,001. 2. Its *; cml. town; p. 36.197. U-rain'bo. u-ram'bo, town; E. cen. Afr.; bet. Lake Tan- ganyika and Victoria Nyanza; Eng. Congregational mission. U'ra-nus. See vocabulary. Ur'ban LL., courteous, citizen-like. Dan. G. Sw. Ur'ban, iir'bun; D. Ur'baan, ur'ban; F. Ur"bain', ur'ban ; It. Ur-ba'no, ur-bd'no; L. Ur-ba'nus; Sp. Ur-ba'no, ur-ba'no], any one of several popes of Rome: (1) U. II. [1042?-1099], excommunicated Henry IV., emp. of Ger. (2) U. IV. [ -1264], presented Sicily to Charles of Anjou. (3) U. VI. [1318-1389], opposed by Fr. prelates, who set up Clement VII. at Avignon. (4) U. VIII. [1568-1644], patron of art. Ur-ban'a. ur-ban'a. 1. Mfg. city; © of Champaign co., 111.; p. 5,728. 2. Town; Steuben co., N. Y.; p. 2,692. 3. Mfg. city; © of Champaign co., Ohio; p. 6,808. Ur'baue [L. or Gr.; Bib.], Rom. xvi, 9. I r-ba'nust. Ur-bi'no, ur-bi'no. 1. [Longfellow Michael Angelo.] An old servant of Michelangelo. 2. Anc. duchy; cen. It.; now part of Pesaro e Urbino prov. 3. Its *; a cathedral city; p. 5,162; bpl. of Raffael. Ure, yur, An'drew [1778-1857], Scot, chemist; author; Diet. of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines. U "re-si'n o, u're-si'no, town; Kiushiu Isl., Japan; medicinal hot springs. Ur'fa* ur'fa, city: Aleppo vilayet, As. Turkey; p. 40,000; for- merly Edessa. Or' fa lit. Ur'ga, ur'gu, city; * of N. Mongolia, Chinese emp.; p. 30,- 000; residence of chief lama of the Mongols. Oor'gat; Ur'ga lit. Ur"gliun-ifg. city; 0 of Oneida co.. N. Y.; p. 56,383; Slate lunatic asylum. 2. City; anc. Africa; near Carthage. Oii-tl'kr*! [Gr. 1. IJ"ti-el', fi'tt-fd', town; ( uenca prov., Sp.: p. 10,638. U-tll'Ia, fi-tt'lyQ, isl. and spt.; Bay Isis., Gulf of Honduras; isl. 7 m. long. U'trecht* vu'treiit. 1. Prov.; Netherlands-. 531 o; p. 251.- 084. 2. Its *; a university city; p. HttAK 1 ). 3. Town; Transvaal Colony; * of its southernmost prov.; p. 4.000; Boers surprised and captured Br., Sept. 17, 1901. U-tre'ra, WlrFrCi, agr. & mfg. town; Seville prov., Sp.; p. 15,010. eofu, cirm, usk; at, fare, accord; element, = over, eight, = usage; tin, machine, g = renew; obey, no; not, nor, ut^m; full, rule; hut, burn; aisle; 2339 PROPER NAMES I'tsu nontiya Varus l T t // su-no-ii]i , ya, ut'su-no-mi'ya, town; Tochegi ken, Hon- sbiu iBl., Jap.; p. 31,268. Uttox'e-ter, ux'e-ter, town; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 5,133. l r, va. ii'vu, prov.;~Ceylou, E. Indies; 3,725 .; p. 191,925. V-val'de. yu-vdl’de, co.; S. TV. Tex.; 1,579 □; p.4,647; G Uvalde; p. 1,889. Ux'bridge, ux'brij. 1. Town; Worcester co.. Mass.; n. 3.5'.»9. 2. Mkt. town; Middlesex co., Eng.; p. 8,585. 3. Town; Ontario prov.. Can.; p. 1,657. fx-mal', fix-mod', anc. city; Yucatan, Mex.; remarkable ruins. U-yea', u-ye\ isl.; Shetland Isis., Scot., S. of Unst; fishing- station. I'yn'gau, win'gan, town; Gregory co., N. S. Wales; p. 1,500. lx. uz [Heb., firmness; Bib.]. U'zai. yu'ze or yii'za-ui [Heb., hoped for; Bib.]. U'zal, vu'zal [Heb.; Bib.], Gen. x, 27. I z'za. uz'a [Heb., strength; Bib.). I'z'zalii. Iz'zi, uz'ui [Heb., Jah is strong; Bib.]. I z-zi'a, uz-zai'a [Heb., Jah is strong; Bib.]. Uz-zi'aht. L z-zi'el, rz-zai'el or uz'zi-el. 1. [Heb., God is strong; Bib.]. 2. [Milton Paradise Lost.] The angel next in command to Gabriel. Vaa'gen, vd'gen, two isls. (East and West) of the Lofo- den group; off~N. W. coast of Norway; each 30 x 15 in. Vaal, vdl, riv.; S. Afr. Rep.; 1. 500 in. to Orange Riv. Vaart, vurt, Jan van der [1647-1721], Dutch painter. Va'ca-ville, va'cd-vil, town; Salano co.. Cal.; p. 1,220. Vac'ca-ro, voc'cu-ro, An-dre'a [1598-1670], It. painter. Ya"da-va'te, Ya"du-vu'te, riv.; W. Ghats mts., S. India; 1. 200 in. N. E. Va'di-an. va'di-an, J o"a-chiin' [1484-1551], Swiss scholar. Va'ga, va’gd, riv.; Eur. Rus.; 1. 250 m. to Dwina Riv. Valil. vul, Mar'tin i 1749-1804], Norw. naturalist. Vai-gats'. vui-gdts', isl.; Arctic Oc., off coast Archangel prov.. Rus.; 60 x 35 m. Vai-gafcli't. Vail. vel. 1. Al'fred [1807-1859], Ain. inv.; electrician. 2. Thoni'as II ub'bard [1812-1889], Am. Epis. divine; bp. of Kansas. Vail "lain', va'lyan'. 1. Francois' Le [175:5-1824], Dutch nat.; explorer. 2. Jean Bap"tiwte' Plii"li"- bert' 1790-1872]. Fr. marshal. J. Jean Foy [1632-1706], Fr. antiquary. 4. Stf"baw"tien' [1669-1722], P'r. botanist. .>. Wal"ler // ©nt' [1623-1677], FI. painter; engraver. Vai-tu'pu, vai-tu'pu, isl.; Lagoon group, Pac. Oc.; Brit. Va-jez'a-tba, va-iez'u-tha or vaj’ , e-ze'tha [Heb.; Bib. J. Vakli. vuk, riv.; W. Sib.; 1. 300 m. to Obi Riv. Ya-lais', va-le', canton, Swit.; 2,027 □; p. 114,980. Wal- lis'}. Val"bonne', vaPben', dist.; Ain dept., Fr.; mil. camp. Va I'cke-iiaer, val'ke-nar 1. J an [1759-1821], Dutch dip- lomat. 2. Lo"de-\vijck' Cas'par [1715-1785], Dutch philologist: archeologist. Val ,/ :d’A"jol / , vdl'-dd"zh©r, town; Vosges dept., Fr.; p. 7,446. Yal"de-pe'nas, vdrde-pe'nyas, town; Ciudad Real prov., Sp.; p. 15,404. Val-des'. val-des'. 1. Don An-to'ni-u [1735 P-1811 1, Sp. star -man 2. Ga'bri-el, “Placido” [ 1809-1844 J, Cuban poer. J. Ju-an' [1495^-1540], Sp. reformer; theologian. 4. Isl : Gulf of St. George, off Brit. Columbia. 5. City; Oviedo prov., Sp.; p. 22,109. Val'dez, vGl'deth. 1. Same as Valdes. 2. Same as Me- i.endez Valdez. 3. See Waldo. Val-di'vi-a, vdl-dl'vt-d. 1. Don Pe'dro de [1510?- 1559 . Sp. officer with Pizarro; conq. of Chile. 2. Riv.; An- des Mts., Chile: 1. 120 m. to Pac. Oc. 3. Prov.; S. Chile; 8,315 . p. 60,687. 4. Its *; p. 13,082. Val'do. Same as Waldo. Yal-dos'ta, val-des' ta, town; 0 of Lowndes co., Ga.; p. 5,613. Yu "lee'. vuTG', Syl"vaiu' Charles, Count [1773-1816], Fr. marshal. Va"Ie:ice', va’ldiis', mfg. town; Drome dept., Fr.; p. 26,212. Ya-len'cl-a, va-len'shi-a. 1. Anc. kingdom; E. Sp.; now Valencia, Alicante, and Castellon de la Plana provs. On. a-len-ti'a Gr . 2. Prov.; ^i*.; L3 52 ; p. 775,995. 3. It* x; mfg. spt.; p. 204,768. 4. Co.; W. part of New Mex.; 9,472 p. 13,895; 0 Los Lunas, .j. City; Venez.; p. 38,654. Va-len"ci-cnnes', vG-IGn'si-en'. A"eliille' [1794- 1865’. Fr. naturalist; author; Nat. Hist. Fishes , etc. 2. Pierre lien "ri' [1750-1819], Fr. painter; landscapes. 3. Fort. cinl. town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 29,861. Va'lens, ve'lens. 1. Fa'bi-us [ -69], Rom. gen. 2. Fla'vi-us 1328-378], Emp. of the East; bro. colleague of Valentlnlan I.; Arlan: persecutor. Va-len'ti-i», vd-len'shl-a. I . Isl.; off W. coast of Ir.; 5 X 2 m.: p. 2,139? 2. Town on Valentia Isl.: most W. part of Ear.; terminus of Atlantic cables. Va-len'ci-at. Va"len-tin', vG'lcn-tin’. 1. Ga'bri-el Gus'tav [1810- 18*3 . Ger. phvs.f physiologist. 2. Mi'clia-el Ber'- nard 1 1657-1736], Ger. nat.; med. writer. 3. vuTun’tan'. >lo"ise' [1600-16321, Fr. painter. Va"len-ti'na, vGTen-tt’na [Meyerbeer Gil Ugonotti ], dau. of Comte de St. Brls; loves Raoul; betrothed to Nevers. Val'en-t ine, val'en-taln [L., well, healthy. Dan. Va'len- tin, fd'len-tfn; D. Va'len-lijn, va'len-taln; F. Va"- len"tin'. vGTGn'tan'; G. Va'len-tin", vG'len-ttn' or fd len-tin"; It. Va"len-ti'no, vdTen-ti'no; L. Val"en- ti'iius; Pg. Va"len-tin', vGTen-tiii'; Sn. Va"len- fin'. vG'len-tln'; Sw. Va"Ien-tin', vGTen-tin']. I. I 8*27] Pope. 2. Saint [ -270], Rom. eccl.; martyr under Claudius. 3. See Basil Valentine. 4. [Shak. Two G entlemen of Verona.) One of the gentlemen, loved by Silvia. J. [Goethe Faust.) Brother of Margaret. G. One of the heroes of Valentine and Orson, an anc. romance. Yn "len-f i'ni, vGTen-ti'ni, Ge'org W il'lielm, Baron 1775 1 834 J. Ger. general. Va l"en-tin'i-an, val'en-tln'i-an. 1. V. I. [321-375], Fla- vfu* Valentinlanus; Rom. emp. 2. V. 1 1. ( 372-392], Flavius Yal ntlnianus, “the Younger’’: Rom. einp.; son of prece- ding assassinated. 3. Y. I II. [419-454], rlacldlus Valen- tinlanus; Rom. emp. Va"l<9n-tin"i-n'nuwi. Vn l"en-f i'n u h, vaPen-tal'nus | -160?], Egy. gnostic at Rome; founder of the Valenrinians. See Valenti man; Vales rr vianihm, in voeab. O n-n-lon-t i'n on t (Gr.]. Ya-len'za, vG-lcn'za, mfg. town; on Po Riv., Piedmont, It.; p. 6.466. Va-le'ra, vGdfi'rG, Di-e'go de [1412 ?-after 1481 ], Sp. histo- rian. Ya-le'ri-a, vG-ll'rl-a [Shak. Corlolanus), friend of Vlr- gilla. Va-le'ri-n Gn-le'ri-a, ga-lt'rl-a [ -315], dau. of Rom. emp. Diocletian; wife or Galerius. Va-le'ri-an, vu-li'ri-un [D. Va"le-ri-a'niiM, vfl'16-rt-G'- miv V Vn "IC"ri-«*n', vd'ld'ri diV; It. Va"le-ri-a'no, vd'i ii . Land. The older name of Tasmania. Van Dyck, van daik, An'tlio-ny [1599-1641], Fl. portrait* painter in Antwerp, Italy, and Eng.; The Crucifixion, etc. Van-dyck't; Van Dyket l Incorrect forms]. Vane, ven. 1. Sir llen'ry [1589-1654], Eng. statesman. 2. Sir Hen'ry, “the Y'ounger” [1612-1662], Eng. repub- lican statesman; Gov. of Mass.; executed by Charles II. Van Er'pen, van er'pen. See Erpenius. Va-nes'sa, va-nes'a [Swift Cadenus and Vanessa], a young lady (Esther Vanhomrlgh) in love with Cadenus (Swift). Van Eyck, vun aik. See Eyck. Van Haer'lem, van hdr'lem, original name of Berchem. Van Hel'niont, van hel'ment. See Helmoxt. Va-ni'ali, va-nai'a [Heb., Jah is praise; Bib.]. Va"niere', va"nyar', Jacques [1664-1739], Fr. Jesuit; • poet; wrote in Latin. Va"iii-e'rus7. Va"ni-ko'ro, vaTff-ko'ro, isl.; Santa Cruz Isis., S. Pac.Oc.; p. 10,000. Man"nl-co'lot? Pitt’s Is'Ianclt; Va"ni- ko'Iot. Va-ni'ni, va-nl'ni, Fu-ci'Ii-o [1584-1619], It. pantheistic philosopher. Van'i-ty. 1. A character in the old morality plays and puppet*shows. 2. I Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress. J A town on the road to the Celestial City. Van'i-ty Fail*. 1. See vocabulary. 2. Title of one of Thackeray’s novels. VanLen'nep. See Lennep. Van"loo', vanTu'. 1, Charles Au"dr<*' or Carle [1705-1765], Fr. painter; bro. of Jean. 2. Jean Bup"- tiste' [1684-1745], Fr. hist, and portrait -painter. Van Dion*, van mons, Jean Bap"tiste' [1765-1842], Belg. chemist. V'annes, van, mfg. and cml. spt. town; * of Morbihan dept., Fr.; p. 22,189. Van Ness, van nes. 1 . Cor-nc'li-us P. [1781-1852], Am. statesman; Gov. ofVt. 2. Will'iain W. [1775-1823], Am. jurist; judge Supreme Court, N. Y. Van'ni, vdn'ni, Fran-ces'co 1 1565 ?— 1609], It. painter. Van-nuc'ci, van-nut' chi. 1. A t'to [1808-1883], It. scholar. 2. Pi-e'tro. See Perugino. Van Dost, Van Oos'ter-zee, Van Os, Van Os'ta- de. Same as Oost, etc. Van Rens'sel-aer, van ren'sel-er. 1. Corl'lund [ 1808- 1860], Am. Presbyterian clerg.; writer. 2. Pliil'ip S. [1766 ?— 1824], Am. magistrate; philanthropist. 3, Ste'- plien [1765-1839], Am. statesman; eighth “Patroon”; sol- dier; philanthropist. Van Sclien'del, SHen'del, Pe'trus [180(j-1870], Belg. painter of interiors, etc. Vim-sit'tart, van-slt'art, Nich'o-las [1766-1851], Lord Bexley; Eng. statesman; financier; philanthropist. Va-nu'asFe'vu, vG-nu'a-le'vu, isl.; Fiji Isis., S. Pacific Ocean; 2,600 □. Van Veen, van ven. 1. Mar'! in van. See IIeems- kerk. 2. O'i ho or Ot"t o-ve'ni-ns [1556-1630], Dutch painter; instructor of Rubens. Viinves, vanv, fort, suburb of Paris, Fr.; p. 8,741; lunatic asylum. Van'vrest. Van"vi-t€*l'li, vGn"vt-teriI, Lu-i'gi [1700-1773], It. archi- tect. Van Wert, van wert. 1. Co.; W. Ohio; 411 □; p. 30,394. 2. Its 0; a city; p. 6,422. Van Zandt, vanzant, co.; N. E. Texas; 877 □; p. 25,481; 0 Canton. Var, var. 1. Riv.; Alps, It. and Fr.; 1. 60 m. to Medit. Sea. Ou'a-rost [Gr.]. 2. Dept.; S. E. Fr.; 2,349 □; p. 309,191; * Draguignan. Va-ra'ha, va-ru'hu [Hind. Myth.], third avatar of Vishnu, in which he took the form of a boar and rescued the earth from submersion. Va-ral'lo, vu-rulTo, mfg. town; Piedmont, It.; p. 2,500; hill, with 50 oratories. Va"ras-din'. Same as Warasdin. Var'clil, vur'kl, Be"ne-det / to [1502-1565], It. scholar; hist.; poet. Var-dar', vGr-dGr', riv.; Eur. Turkey; l. 170 m. to Gulf of Salonica. Var'diJ, vGr'dO, fort. isl. and town; N. E. coast of Ffu- marken, Norw.; p. 2,579; spring fishing-station for 5,(XK) fish- ermen. Va'reu, va'ren, Bern 'hard [1610-1670?], Dutch phys.; geographer. Va-re'ni-ust. Va"renne»', va'ren'. 1, Town; Meuse dept., Fr.; Louis XVI. captured, 1791. 2. Vil.; Vcrclieres « " . Can.; con vent: college; mineral springs; summer resort. Var-fol"o-nie'i* See Bartholomew. Var'giiH, vGr'gGs. I. Jo-*d' Ma-i i'n [ 1786-185-1], Venez. phys.; President. 2- Eu'iN de 1 1502-1568], Sp. painter. Var"gnit-ie'i-iiH, var'gun-tt'i-us or -yus, Rom. senator; one of Catiline’s conspirators; fi. —1st cent. Va"ri"gnon', vaTlTiyon', Pierre [16&1- 1722], Fr. mathe- matician. Var'na, var'nu, fort. cml. spt.; S. W. Black Sea, Bulgaria; p. 33,443; Am. Meth. mission station. Varn'ha"iren von En'se, fGrn'hG'ggn fan en'ee. 1. Hurl Aii'gUHl liiid'wig Phi'lipp [ 1785-18581," Ger writer; biog.; hist. 2. Ka'liel An-lo'ni-e Fre"de- ri'ke Eev'in [1771 1833], converted Jewess; wife of pre- ceding^ conversationalist; writer. Vii-ro'li, va-ro'll, (’oM-tan'zo [ 1543?-1575J, It. surgeon; anat.; disc, pons Varolll. Var'rl-iiH, var'i-us [Siiak. Measure for Measure), an attendant of the duke. Vnr'ro, var'o. I . Cn'iiiN Te-ren't i-iin, Rom. gen.: con- sul, —216. 2. Mn r'ciiH Te-reii'ti-ii* [ — 116-27], lion i. scholar; author; “the most learned of the Romans.” 3, Puh'li-iiH Te-ren'Ii-iiH (-82-37 ], Rom. poet. Al"a- ci'niiMt. 1. [Shak. Timon.) A creditor of Tlmon. j. [Siiak. . Julius Csesar. ] Servant of Brutus. Vn'ruH, vfi'ruB. I. Piih'li-us A'li un, Rom. gen.; par- tlzan of Pompey; fl. — lstcent. 2. Puh'li-im Quin-til'I- ua = out; oil; lfi=fewd, IA = future; c = k; church; dh = the;- tZ o, sintj, ink; wo; thin; zli = azure; F. boh, dune. <,froin; +, obsolete; X, variant. Varziii Vicli PROPER NAMES. 2340 us, Rom. gen.; consul; Gov. of Ger.; army destroyed by Arinin ius, —9. 3. Quin-til'i-iis, Rom. poet; fl.— 1st cent. Var-ztn', vdr-tsin', vil.; Pomerania prov., Prus.; p. 1,269; Prince Bismarck’s castle. Va'sa, va'sa. 1. Noble Sw. family. See Gustavus. 2 . Govt.; on Gulf of Bothnia, Fin., Rus.; 16,084 □; p. 417,192. Va"sar-liely', va"shdr-her. Same as Hod=Mezo*Vasar- hely. Va-sa'ri, va-sd'rl, Gior'gio [1512-1574], It. painter; arch.; biographer. Vas'co da Ga'ma. See Gama. Vas^con-ceFlos, vds"cen-sel'los, Mi-guel' de [ -1640], Pg. statesman-prime minister. Vasli'ka, vdsh’ka, riv.; Vologda govt., N. Russia; 1.200 m. N. W. IFisli'kat; Wash'kat. Vasli' ill, vash'nai [Heb., Jah is strong; Bib.']. Vasli'ti, vash'tui |Heb., from Per., a beautiful woman; Bib.], queen of Ahasuerus; succeeded by Esther. Va-si'lii. See Basil. Va"sil-kof', vcFsil-kef', town; Kief govt., Rus. inEur.; p. 18,000. Vas"sil-kov'f ; Wa"sil-ko\v'4. Va-slslit'lia, vd-sisht'hd, legendary Hindu sage; poet; author of Vedic hymns. V a-shislit'af. Y'as-quez' de Co"ro-na'do, vds-keth' de co"ro-nd'do, Fran-cis'co [1510-1542], Sp. explorer; emigrated to Mex- ico, which he explored; returned insane. Vas'quez Peak, vas'cweth, mt.; Col.; 12,700 ft. Vas'sal-bor-o, vas'al-bur-o, mfg. town; Kennebec co., Me.; p. 2,062. Vas'sar. vas'ar. 1. Mat'tliew [1792-1868], Am. brewer; founded Vassar College. 2, Vil.; O of Tuscola co., Mich.; p. 1,832. Vas'to, vas'to, mfg. spt. town; Abruzzi e Molise dept., It.; p. 10,093. Vas"u-de'va, vas , ’u-de'va [Hind. Myth.], father of Krishna. Va'ter, fa'ter, Jo'liami Se've-rin [1771-1826], Ger. theol.; philologist.'' Vatli'ek, vath'ek, the hero of W. Beckford’s novel Vathek, an effeminate monarch; led into all sorts of crimes; pledges allegiance to Eblis. Vat'i-can. See vocabulary. Va-tin'i-us, Pub'li-us, Rom. demagogue; fl. —1st cent. Vat'tel, vat'tel, Ein'ricli or Em'iue-ricli v«u [HU- 1767], Swiss jurist; writer on international law. Va-tu'i, vu-tu't, isl.; Pac. Oc.; 20 m. in circumf.; p. 1,200; Brit. A-tu'it. Vau"ban', vo"bcm', Se"bas"tien' le Pres'tre de [1633-1707], Fr. mil. eng.; marshal; captured Namur. Vau"can''soii', vo"caii"sen', Jacques [1709-1782], Fr. mechanician; inv. several automatons, and silk=machlnery. Vau"elier', vo B shar', Jean Pierre [1763-1841], Fr. bot.; theologian. Vau^cluse', vo"cliiz'. 1. Dept.; S. E. Fr.; 1,370 □; p. 236,- 313; * Avignon. 2 , Vil. and fountain in Voucluse dept.; home of Petrarch. Vaud, vo, canton; W. Swit.; 1,244 □; p. 279,152; * Lausanne. Vaude"iiioiit', vodTnen'. 1. Comte de [ -1447], An- toine de Lorraine, aspirant for the dukedom of Lorraine. 2 . Prince, Dutch comm, army in Flanders. 1695. Vau"dreuil', vo"drul'. 1. Marquis de [1640-1725], Philippe de Rigaud, Gov.=Gen. of Canada. 2 . Marquis de [1678-1765], Pierre Franc;ois de Rigaud, last French Gov.^Gen. of Canada; son of Philippe. 3. Co.; S. Quebec prov., Canada; 182 □; p. 10,445. 4. Its *; p. 385. Vauge"Ias / , vozh"ld', Claude Fa'vre [1585-1650], Fr. philologist. Vaughan, ven or ve'an. 1. Sir Joliu [1608-16741, Eng. jurist; Chief Justice of Court of Com. Pleas. 2 . Sir J oh n [1738-1795], Brit, gen. 3. Hen'r.v [1621-1695], “ The Silurist”- Brit, phys.; poet. 4. Her'bert [1832- ], Br. prelate; R. C. archbishop of Westminster. 5. Rob'ert 1 1795-1868], Eng. Cong, clerg.; educator; author; founder of Brit. Quarterly Review. 6. Rob'ert Al'fred L1823— 1857], Eng. Cong, clerg.; editor; author; son of Robert. Vau"Ia"belle', voTcPbel', A"cliille' Te-uoille' de [1799-1879], Fr. journalist. Vauque"lin', vocTan'. 1, Jean [1535-1607], Fr. poet. ‘J. LiOu"is' Ni"co"las' [1763-1829], Fr. chemist, Vauve"nargues', vov"ndrg', Marquis de [1715-1747], Luc de Clapiers, Fr. moral philosopher. Vaux. vo. 1. Comte de [1705-1783], Noel de Jourda, Fr. marshal. 2 . vex. Rob'ert [1786-1836], Am. judge; philan- thropist. 3. Thom'asj Ford [1510-1557], Eng. poet. 4. Will'iam Sau'dys Wright [1818-1885], Eng. scholar; antiquarian. Vaux'hall, vez'hel. 1. Dist.; Lambeth par., London, Eng. 2 . Entertainment gardens (18th cent.), from which the district is named. Va-va'n, vd-va'u, isl.; Tonga (Friendly) Isis. Va"za-bar-ris', vd"zu-bdr-ris\ riv.; Sergipe 6tate, Brazil; 1. 300 m. to Atl. Ocean. Va'sa Bar-ris't. Ve-cel'li-o, ve-chel'H-o. 1. Mar'co [1545-1611], It. paint- er; nephew of Titian. 2 . Ti"zi-a'no. See Titian. Ved'der, ved'er, Ra'vid [1790-1854], Scot. poet. Veen'dain, ven'dam, commune; Groningen prov., Neth.; p. 10,996. Ve'ga, ve'ga. 1. See Garcilaso. 2 . Ge'org, Baron von [1754-1802], Ger. math.; mil. officer; writer on loga- rithms. 3. See Vega Carpio. Vc»'ga Car'pi-o, Fo'pe Fc-lix' de [1562-1635], Sp. dram- atist; romancer; poet; 1,500 plays. Fo'pe de Y e'gaf. Y r e-ge'ti-us, ve-jf'shi-us or -shins, Rom. mil. writer; fl. 4th cent. Fla'vi-us Y'e-ge'ti-us Re-na'tust. Y r e'glia, ve'lya, isl.; Adriatic; Kiistenland prov., Aust,; 23 X 12 m.; p. 16,755?; * Veglia. Veli'se, fe'ze, Karl E'du-ard [1802-1870], Ger. historian. Ve'ii, vi'yaif 1, Tuscan city; anc. Etruria; sacked by t lie Romans, —396. 2 . Roman city; on or near same site; founded by Caesar. Ou-e-i'oif [Or.]. Veiled Propli'et of Kho-raH'san [Moore Lalla Rookh], hero of the story of this name; an Arabic impostor of the 8th cent,; Hakim Den Allah; ALMokanna. Y r elt, vaitor fait. 1, See Guy. 2 . Plii'lipp [1793-1877], Ger. painter. Y r eiic*li, vich, Will'iam [1795-1885], Scot, scholar; Gr. Verbs. Ve-jer' de la Fron-le'ra, v6-iiar' de lu fron-te'ru, town; Cadiz prov., Sp.; p. 11,001. Y T e-las'co, ve-lus'co. 1. Lu'is de [1500-1564], Sp. vice- roy in Mex. 2, Fu'is de 1 1535-1614], Marquis de Salinas; Sp. statesman; Gov. in Mex. and Peru. Ve-laa'quez, ve-lus'keth, l)i-e'go [1460-1523], Sp. officer; gov. of Cuba. Ve-laz'quezl. \ r e-las'quez de Sil'vu, Di-e'go Ro-dri'gucz [1599- 1660], Sp. painter; portraits, etc.; The Crucifixion. Vel-beri', vel-bert', mfg. town; Diisseldorf prov., Prus.; p. 13,953. Ve-le'ia, v6-16'yd, anc. Rom. city; Liguria prov.. It.; buried 3d cent.; excavated 1760. Yel-le'iui. Ve'lez Ma'la-ga, vO'leth md'la-gfi, town; Malaga prov., Sp.; p. 23,425. Ve'lez Ru'bi-o, ru'bi-o, mfg. town; Almeria prov., Sp.; p. 10,437. Ve'li-a, vt'll-a, Gr. city; anc. Lucanla, S. Italy; eclectic school of philosophy, founded by Zeno and Parmenides. E-le'at [Gr.]. Y’e'lie Peak, mt.; Col.; 13,456 ft. Ve-Ii'no, ve-n'no. 1. Mt.; Apennines, Aquila prov.. It.; eofci, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = ov< 8,174 ft, Mon'te Ve-ll'not. 2 . Riv.; N. It.; 1. 54 m. N. W.; artificial falls, 850 ft. Vel'Ie-ius Pa-ter'cu-lus. See Paterculus. Vel-le'tri, vel-le'tri, agr. city; It,; 25 m. S. E. of Rome; p. 13,532; palaces; commanding prospect. Ou-e'li-treit [Gr.]. Y r el"lore', fort, town; Madras pres., Brit. India; p. 43,458. Vel"peau', vel"po', Al"fred' Ar"mand' Fou"is' Ma"rle' [1795-1867], Fr. surgeon; anatomist; obstetrician. Ve-iia'tlo Peak, ve-na'do, mt.; Sangre de Cristo Mts., Col.; 12,800 ft. Ve-nan'go, ve-nan'g5, co.; N. W. Pa.; 655 □; p. 49,648; O Franklin. Veil "dee', vdn B de', maritime dept.; W. Fr.; 2,588 □; p. 441,- 735. Fa Ven"dee't. Ven"ddme', vdn’dom'. 1. Fou"is' Jo"sepli', Due de [1654-1712], Fr. gen.; gov. of Provence. 2. Anc. duchy; Fr. 3. Town; Loir=et=Cher dept.; p. 9,777; former * of the duchy. Ve'ne-dey, fe'ne-dai, Ja'kob [1805-1871], Ger. hist.; poli- tician. Y r eu'er-a-ble Bede. See Beda. Ve-ne'zi-a, v6-n6'tsi-a. 1. Prov.; N. E. It.; 934 □; p. 379,254. 2 . See Venice. Ve-ne"zi-a'n©, ve-ne"tsl-d'no. 1. A"gos-ti'no [1490?- 1540?], It, engraver. A"gos-ti'no or Au"gus-ti'uus de Mu'slsf. 2 . Aii-to'ni-o [1308-1384], It. painter. Ven"ez-ue'Ia, ven B ez-wi'la, republic; N. E. part of S. Am., comprising 9 states, 8 territories, 2 colonies, and one federal dist.; 593,943 □ ; p. 2,323,527; * Caracas. Ve-ni', ve-ni', dept.; Bolivia. See Beni. Ven'iee, ven'is. 1, Gulf of. See Adriatic Sea. 2 . Prov.; Italy. See Venezia. 3. Vast lagoon; cut off from the Adriatic & Gulf of Venice by narrow isls. 4. Cml. city; * of the prov.; built on 72 isls. in the lagoon; p. 149,500; canals for streets; Basilica di San Marco and other magnifi- cent buildings; for many centuries an independent republic or oligarchy. Ou-e-ne-ti'af [Gr.]. 5. Town; Cayuga CO., N. Y.; p. 1,448. Ven-lo', ven-lo', mfg. town; Limburg prov., Neth.;p. 11,327; railway center. Venn, ven, Hen'ry [1725-1797], Eng. theol.; Complete Duty of Man. Venues. Same as Vannes. Ven'ning, ven'ing, Ralph [1620-1673], Eng. nonconform- ist; preacher; writer. Ve-no'sa, ve-no'sa, town; Potenza prov., It.; p. 8,014; anc. ruins; catacombs; bpl. of Horace. Ven'ters-dorp, ven'ters-dorp, town; 85 m. W. of Johannes- burg, Transvaal Colony; Br. defeat Boers, capturing 9 guns, Mar. 22-23, 1901. Ven-tid'i-us, ven-tid'i-us. 1. [Shak. Timon.] One of Timon’s false friends. 2 , [Shak. Antony and Cleopatra.] A friend of Antony. Ven-tid'i-us Bas'sus, Pub'li-us, a Rom. freedman; be- came consul; received a triumph for conquering the Par- thians; fl. —38. Ven"ti-ini'glia, venTi-miTya, Giu-sep'pe [1761-1814], It. statesman. Vent'nor, vent'ngr, coast town; S. of Isle of Wight, Hamp- shire, Eng.; p. 5,866; watering-place. Ven-tu'ra. ven-tu'rd. 1. Gioac-clii'uo [1792-1861], It. theol.; reformer; “the Italian Bossuet.” 2 • Co.; S. W. Cal.; 1,721 □; p. 14.367; O San Buena Ventura. 3. City; Ventura co., Cal.; p. 2,470. Ve'nus-berg [Ger. Legend], the mountain where Tann- hiiuser is fabled to have found the court of Venus. Ve-nu'si-a, ve-nu'shi-a. Same as Venosa. Ve'ra, ve'ra, Au-gus'to [1817-1885], It. philosopher. Ve'ra Cruz, ve'rd crus. 1. State- Mex.; S. W. coast of Gulf of Mex.; 29,210 □; p.960,570; * Jalapa. 2 . City; Vera Cruz state, Mex.; p. 24,085; principal seaport. Ver-boeck'lio"vc‘ii, ver-buc'ho n ven, Eu"gene' Jo"- sepli' [1798-1881], Belg. painter. Ver-cel'li, ver-chel'lt, city; Novara prov., Piedmont, It.; p. 20,165; libraries with anc. MSS. Ver"elieres', var"shar'. 1. Co.; S. Quebec, Can.; 78 □; p. and Chambly 24,318. 2 . Its * ; p. 2.040. Ver"cin-get'o-rix, ver"sin-jet'o-rix [ —45?], chief of the Arverni; commanded the Gauls; conquered by Caesar, —52. Verde, verd, Cape, Senegambia; most W. point of Afr. Ver'den, fer'den, town; Hanover prov., Prus.; p. 8,600; mas- sacre of Saxon'captives by Charlemagne, 782. Ver'di, var'dt, Giu-sep'pe [1813-1901], It. composer; II Trovatore , Aida, Fulstaff, La Traviata, etc. Ver'di-gris, ver'di-gris, riv.; Kansas and Indian Ter. to Arkansas Riv.; 1. 250 m. Ver"dun', var"dun', mfg. town; Meuse dept., Fr.; p. 22,151. Vere, vir. 1. Au'brey de, earl of Oxford; Eng. officer under Charles I.; fl. 1687. 2 » Sir Au'brey de. See De Vere. 3. Ed'ward de 1 1540 ?-1604], earl of Oxford; Eng. poet at court of Queen Elizabeth. 4. Sir Fran'cis [1554-1608], Eng. gen. 5. Hor'ace [1565-1635], Eng. gen. Ver-ee'ni-ging, ver-6'ni-ging, town; about 35 m. S. of Jo- hannesburg, Transvaal Colony; scene of Boer Peace Con- ference, May 19, 1902. Ver"gen lies', var"zhen'. 1. Charles Gra"vier', Comte de [1717-1787], Fr. dipl.; statesman; as foreign Min., promoted French aid to Am. Revol. 2 » ver-jenz'. Mfg. city; Addison co., Vt.; p. 1,753. Ver'giF See Vergilian, in vocabulary. Ver'gil, ver'jil, PoFy-dore [1470-1550], It. eccl.; hist, wri- ter; sent to Eng. after Peter’s pence. Ver"gniaud', var"nyo', Pierre \'ic"tur"nien' [1759- 1793], Fr. advocate; orator; revolutionist; pres, of the Na- tional Convention which sentenced Louis XVI. to death; executed. Ver-liu'ell, ver-hii'el, Ca'rel Hen'drlk [1760-1845], Dutch and Fr. admiral. Verk'hneesMa-ma', verk'nl=ma-mu', riv.; As. Rus.; 1. 100 m. Verk'lio-yansk, verk'o-yunsk, town; Siberia, Rus.; one of the coldest towns on the globe; p. 356. Y r er"inan"dois', vaFmdiTdwd', anc. div.; Picardy, Fr.; * St. Quentin. Ver-me'jo, ver-me'no, riv.; Arg. Rep.; 1. 750 m. to Parana liiv. Ber-me'jot. Y r er-mi'glo, ver-miTy5. See Peter Martyr. Ver-inil'ion, ver-miTyun. 1. Co.; E. 111.; 928 □; p. 65,635; O Danville. ‘J.*Co.; W. Ind.; 255 □; p. 15,252; O Newport. 3. Par.; S. La.; 1,246 □; p. 20,705; O Abbeville. 4. Vil.; Erie co., Ohio; p. 1,184. \ r erm'luiid, verm'lunt, prov.; Sw.; 7,316 □; p. 25-1,284; * Carlstad. Curl's! a dt. Y r er-in«iii', ver-mont'. 1, One of the N. E. States, U. S. Am.; 9,565 □; p. 343,641; admitted, 1791; * Montpelier. 2 . Vil.; Fulton co., 111.; p. 1,195. Yerne, varn, Jules |1828- ], Fr. writer; scientific ro- mances; Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. Ver"iiet', v£lr"nd\ 1. Au"t€»ine' (’linrles Ilo"ruce' 1 1758-1836], Fr. painter; battle-scenes and animals. 2 . Claude Jo''sei>li' 11714-1789], Fr. painter; marine land- scapes. 3. E"mile' .lean llo"ruc€*' [1789-1863], Fr. painter; battle-scenes, etc. Ver"nier', vfir'nyf*’, Pii*rre [1580-1637], Fr. mathematician; Invented the Vernier scale. Ver'non, vyr'n^n. 1 . Ed'wnrd 11631-1757], Eng. admiral. *, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = rgnew; obey, 2 . Rob'ert [1774-1849], Eng. amateur artist; presented col- lection of pictures to Brit. National Gallery. 3. Par.; W.La.; 1,321 □; p. 10,325; O Leesville. 4. Co.; W. Mo.; 839 □; p. 31,619; © Nevada. 5. Co.; S. W. Wis.; 792 □; p. 28,351; 0 Viroqua. (j. Town; Tolland co.. Conn.; p. 8,483. 7. Town; Eure dept., Fr.; p. 8,492; forest. 8. Town; Oneida co., N. Y.; p. 3,018. 9. Town; © of Wilbarger co., Tex.; p. 1,993. Ve'ro-li, v€'ro-ir, town; It.; p. 11,161. Ve"ron', veT*en'. 1. Eu"geiie' [1825-1889], Fr. author; journalist. 2» Fou"is' D^"si"r<*' [1798-1867], Fr. jour- nalist. Ve-ro'na, v§-ro'nd. 1. Prov.; N. E. It.; 1,188 □; p. 422,355. 2» Its *; anc. fort. mfg. city; p. 74,261; Rom. antiq.; anc. churches; literary institutions. Oii-e'ro-nat [Gr.]. 3. ve-ro'na. Town; Oneida co., N. Y.; p. 3,875. 4. Bor.; Alle- gheny co., Pa.; p. 1,904. Ve^ro-ne'se, ve"ro-ne'z6. See Cagliari, Paolo. Ve-rou'i-ca, ve-ren'i-ca or ver^o-ni'ea [Gr., true image. F. Ve"ro"nique', v^ro^nlc'; It. Ve"ro-ni'ca, ve"ro- nl'ca]. Saint, a traditionary follower of Christ, upon whose handkerchief a picture of Christ’s features is said to have appeared. Ver-planck', ver-planc'. 1. Gu'li-an Croni-mc'liii [1786-1870], Am. scholar; author; lecturer; teacher; M. C. from N. Y. 2. Vil.; Westchester co., N. Y.; p. 1,515; called also Ver-planck’s' Point. Vei*"i , a-za'no, ver''rd-tsu'no, Gio-van'ni [I486?— 1527], It. navigator; pirate; executed. Ver"ra-za'nit; Ver"- raz-za'not. Ver'res, ver'Iz, Ca'ius [-112-42], Rom. Gov. of Sicily; infamous; impeached by Cicero. Ver'ri, var'ri, Pi-e'tro [1728-1797], It. writer; political economist; historian. Ver'ri -u s Floc'cus, Mar'cus, Rom. grammarian; lex- icographer; teacher; fl. 1st cent.? Ver-roc'chi-o, var-rec'ki-o, An-dre'a del [1435-1488], It. goldsmith; sculptor; painter. Y r er"sai lies'. 1. var"sal'ye. City; * of Seine*et-Oise dept., Fr.; p. 53,557; historic palace built by Louis XIV.; res. of kings and emperors of Fr. 2 • ver-selz'. Town; © of Woodford co., Ky.; est. p.2,337. 3. Vil *, Duke co., Ohio; p. 1,478. Ver'secz, ver'shets, town; Temesvar co., Hung.; p. 22,239. Ver'sehitzt ; Ver'setzt; Y\ r er'sclietz4. Ver-ste'gan, ver-sti'gan, Ricli'arcl [ -1635?], Eng. printer; scholar of Dutch ancestry. Ver"tot', var"to', Re-n^' Au"bert' de [1655-1735], Fr. historian; ecclesiastic. Ver"tou', varTti', town; LoireHnf6rieure dept., Fr.; p. 5,321. Ver'tue, ver'tiu or -chu, George [1684-1756], Eng. engraver; antiquary.'' Ver'u-lam, ver'yu-lam, Ford, Francis Bacon. Ve'rus, vl'rus, Fu'ci-us Au-re'li-us, colleague of Marcus Aurelius, emp. of Rome; fl. 2d cent. Fu'ci-us Cei-o'ni-us Coiii'mo-dust. Ver"viers', var B vye', mfg. town; Li6ge prov., Belg.; p. 52,496. Ver"vins', var”van', mfg. town; Aisne dept., Fr.; p. 3,351; treaty between Henry IV. and Philip II., 1598. Ver'y, ver'i, Jones [1813-1880], Am. poet; Essays and Poems. Ve-sa'li-us, ve-se'li-us, A n'dre-as [1514-1564], Belg. anat- omist; physician; surgeon. Ve'sey, vl'ze. 1. Fran'cis, Eng. law reporter; fl. 1746. 2» Fran'cis, Jr., Eng. law reporter; fl. 1789-1822? Ve-soul', ve-zul', mfg. town; * of Haute^Saone dept., Fr.; p. 10,083. Ves-pa'si-an, ves-pe'zhi-an [9-79], Rom. soldier; consul; emperor; father of Titus. Ti'lus Fla'vi-us Y r es-pa"- si-a'n list. Ves-pu'ci-us, ves-piu'shi-us, A-mer'i-cus. Same as Amerigo Vespucci. See Amerigo. Ves'tal, town; Broome co., N. Y.; p. 1,850. Ves'ter-bot"teu, ves'ter-bot"ten, govt.; Sw.; 21,942 □; p. 143,735. Wes'rer-bot"tenf. Ves'ter-norr"land, ves'ter-nor"ldnd, govt.; Sw.; 9,530 □; p. 223,311. YY'es'ter-norr"landt. Vesr'inan-land, vest'mdn-ldnd, govt.; Sw.; 2,623 □; p. 138,737. Ves'tris, ves'tris. 1. Gae-ta'no A"pol-li'ne Bal"- y',vt'sM\ town; Allier dept., Fr.; p. 12,330; mineral springs; health resort. Vicks'burg, vics’burg, city; Warren co.. Miss.; p. 14,834; here Pemberton surrendered to Grant, July 4. 1863. Vi'co, vi'co. Gio-van'ni Ilat-tis'ta [1668-1744], It. phi- los.; author. Vi'co E-quen'se, e-cwen’se, commune; Naples prov.. It.; p. 11,208. Vic«i"«r A"zyr', vie'du'zir', F. (4ua"da-lu'pe [1789-1843], first constitutional Pres, of Mex. 6. vic-to’ri-a. Brit, colony; S. E. Australia; 87,8S4a: p. 1,201,506; * Melbourne. 7. Co.; S. Texas; 883 □; p. 13,678. M. Its 0; p. 4,010. 9. Co.: Vancouver Isl., Brit, Columbia prov.. Can.; p. 23,763. 1 0. Co.; N. E. New Brunswick prov., Can.; 3,490 o; p.21,136; 4= Grand Falls. 1 1. Co.; N. E. Nova Scotia; 1,200 □; p. 10,571; * Baddeck. l'i. Co.; X. W. Ontario prov., Can.; 1,305 □: (1) North; p. 16,258; (2) South; p. 19,953; * Lindsay. 13. Co.; South A 1 4 ^ 1 dun lil I -a t -X- /-.-P TJ rrlr rr Guzman Blanco state, Venez.; p. 12,000. 18. * of Seychelles Islands, on Mah6 Island. Vic-to'ri-a Land. 1. Antarctic continent with active volcanoes; discovered In 1841. 2. Insular region; N. of N. America; visited in 1851. Vic-to'ri-a Ny-an'za, nal-dn'za, freshwater lake; E. cen. Africa; 30,000 □; 3,880 ft. above sea; feeder of Bahr=el=Abiad Riv.; disc, by Capt. John Hanning Speke. Vic"to-ri'nns, vic'to-rai'nus, Ca'ius Ma'ri-us. Afri- can theol.; philos.; teacher of rhetoric at Rome; fi. — 4th cent. Vlc'to-ry, town; Cayuga co., N. Y.; p. 1,398. Vi-cu'iia, vt-cu'nyG. 1. Ben'ja-iiiin Vi-cn'iia Mac- ken'na [1831-18861, Chilean historian. 2 • City; Coquimbo prov., Chile; p. 9,302. Vi'da. vl'dd. Mar'eo Gi-ro'Ia-ino [1480?-1566], It eccle- siastic; Latin poet; writer. Vi-da'li-a, town; Concordia Parish, La.; p. 1,022. Vi'dar, vl'dcir [ Norse Myth.]. See vocabulary. Yi-daur'ri, vi-daur'ri, San"ti-a'g« [1803-1867], Mex. gen- eral; revolutionist. Vid'in, vid'in. Same as Widdin. Vi"docq', vl'doc', Eu"gene' Fraii"qois' [1775-1857], Fr. adventurer; criminal; detective. Vi-e'i-ra, vi-€'i-ra, Joao Fer-nan'dez [1600-1660], Braz. patriot. Vi"en', vi'an', Jo"sepli' Ma"rie' [1716-1808], Fr. histor- ical painter; St. Denis Preaching to the Gauls. Vf-en'na, vl-en'na. 1. Mfg. & cml. city; * of Aust.-Hung.; p. 1.674,957. 2. Anc. city; Fr.; * of the Allobroges; now Vi"enne'. Ou-i-en'na$ |Gr.]. 3. Town; Oneida co., S'. Y.: p. 2,218. 4. Town; Dooly co., Ga.; p. 1,035. 5. City; Johnson co., 111.; p. 1,217. Vl"enne', vi'en’. 1. Riv.; Corr^ze dept., Fr.; 1.220 m. to Loire Riv. 2. Dept.; W. Fr.; 2,691 □; p. 338,114; * Poitiers. 3. Mfg. city; Isere dept., Fr.; p. 24,977; anc. buildings, etc. Vt"en"net', vTen"n£', .1 can Pons Guil"lauine' [1777- 1868], Fr. writer; politician. Vi"en"noI« / , vS’en'nwd', anc. diet.; Dauphin^, Fr. Vier'sen, fir'sen, mfg. town; Rhine prov., Prus.; p. 22,198. V f "e r"zon" v i 1 " 1 a ge', vi’ar’zSirvi'lozh', town; Cher dept., Fr.; p. 8,382. Vi"er"zon"viIle / , vrar'zSn’vil', mfg. town; Cher dept., Fr.; p. 11,392. Vi-e'ta, vi-G'tG, Fra n-cis'riiH [1540-16031, Fr. mathe- matician; Improvements In algebra, etc. Fraii"qois' Vi"£te / +. Vic ii x'sCon"d£*', vyO'*=c6h'dc', town; Nord dept., Fr.; p. 7,125. Yieux MoiiH"tache', vyO niQs'tGsh' [Penmame], Clarence Gordon; Hoarding School Days. Vieux"tempH / , vyO'tGh', IIen' / ri / [1820-1881], Fr. musi- cian; violinist. Vi"gan', vl'gun', town; Gard dept., Fr.; p. 5,100. V i-ue'va-no, vi-je'vu-n5, town; Pavia prov.. It.; p.13,684. Vig'fuH-son, vig'fus-son, G iid'hrond [1827-1889], Ice- landic scholar. Vig"i-Ian'l i-iiH, vlj'l-lan'shl-us, Sp. or Gallic Christian re- former- tl. 4th cent. Vi'g no-la, vf'nyo-ld, GiaVo-ino Ba-roz / zi-o da [1507- 1573], It. architect. Vi"gny', vi'ny!', A l"fred' Vic"tor', Comte de [1799- 1863), Fr. writer; poet. Vi'ijo, vi'go or val'go. 1 . Co.; W. Indiana; 402 □; p. 62,035; © T«*rre liaute. 2, Spt.; Pontevedra prov., Sp.; p. 15,044; health resort. Vi"ja-ya-na'gar. See Bijanagar. Vik"ra-ma'dit-ya, vlk’ra-mu'dlt-ya. 1 . Hindu king; conoueror; drove the Scythians out of India; tl. 1st cent. 2. Any one of several later East#Indian kings. Vi"laine', vi'lGn', riv.; Mayenne dept., Fr.; 1. 130 m. to At- lantic Ocean. Vi'liiM, vol'los, co.; Wig.; 907 □; p. 4,929; © Faglc River. Vil"ko-mir', vll’ko-mlr', town; Kovno govt., Russia In Fur.; p. 13,509. Vil'la Cla'ra, vi'lyu clG'rG, town: Cuba; p. 10,511. Vil"la-fran'ca, vIl'lfi-frGn'cG. 1. Town; 9 in. S. W. of Verona, It.; p. 3,986; peace of Vlllafranca, 1859, bet. Aust. and Fr.. signed liere. 2, See V i LLKFRA nche. YiMnl'hu, \ MyGl'bG. town; Lugo prov., Sp.; n. 11,190. Vil-la'ni, vil-ld'ni. Gio-vn ii'ni 128U-134 m|, If. historian. Vil"la-nnc'vii, vf'Iyfi-nwe'vd, Joa-qiiiii' Lo-ren'zo [1757-18371, Sp. ecclesiast; author; patriot. ViP'la-ime'va de la Sr-re'iiu, de Id sf-rd nd, town; Hadajos prov., Sp ; p. 12.024. V i l"la-tiiic'va y la Gel - 1 rn', T Id nel-trfi', mfg. spt.; Barcelona prov., Sp.; p. 13,811. Vil'la lte-nl', vil'ld rd-dl'. t. Dlst.; Tras-os-Montes prov.. |»g. ; 1 ,7H ; p. 243,581. 2. Its * ; p. 1,760. 3. City; Vil"lars', viTydr’. 1. Claude* Lou"is' IIec"tor', Due de [1653-1734], Fr. general; diplomat; marshal of France. 2» Do"mi"nie|ue' [1745-1814), Fr. botanist. Vil"la-vi ,, ci-«'sa de O-dun', vITyd-vI"thi-o'sa de d-don', town; Guadalajara prov., Sp.; est. p. 21,037; decisive battle, “ War of Spanish Succession,” 1710. Ville"dieu', virdyu , Hor"tense' 3Ia"rie' ('athe"- rlne' de ( nee Des Jardins) [1640-1683], Fr. writer of ro- mances; profligate. Ville"lranclie', virfrdnsh'. 1. Spt.; Alpes*Maritimes dept., Fr.; p. 3,295; fort, harbor. 2. Town; Aveyrou dept.., Fr.; p. 8,426. Vil"la"fran"ea'f. Ville"franche'ssursSa6ne', ^siir^son', mfg. and cml. town; Rhone dept., Fr.; p. 13.627. Ville"ga"gnon', virgd"nyen', Ni"eo"las' Du"raud', Chevalier de [1510-1571], Fr. admiral. Vil-le'gas, vl-lye'gds, Es-te'vau 3Ia"nu-el' d<* [1596- 1669], Sp. poet. Ville"liar"dou"in', virdr"du"aiV, Geof"fruy' de [1160?-1213?J, Fr. historian; diplomat. Ville"iuit', virzhwif , town; Seine dept., Fr.; p. 5,2:i4. Ville"iuaiu', virmaiV. A"bt*I' Fran"qois' [1790-1870], Fr. scholar; educator; Cours de Litterature Fran^aise. Vil-le'ua, vi-lye’nd. 1. Don En'rique de Ar'a-gon, Marquis de [1384-1434], Sp. scholar; author. 2. Mfg- town; Alicante prov., Sp.; p. 14 ? 450. Ville"neuve'» virnOv'. 1. Pierre Charles Jean Hap"tiste' Sil"ves'tre de [1763-1806], Fr. rear-admiral; Nelson’s antagonist at Trafalgar. 2. Mfg. town; Lot-et- Garonne dept., Fr.; p. 12,691. Ville"neuve'=Saiut'=Georges', vilTiuv'-sah'-zhorzh', town; Seine-et-Oise dept., Fr.; p. 6,485. Ville"nour', vil"nur', Fr. dist.; India; p. 35,983. Ville"roi'. viTi-wd', Fran"cois' de Neu"ville'» Due de [1644-1730], Fr. marshal. Vil"lers', vi'lye', Charles Fran"cois' Do"mi"- n iq ue' [1764-1815], Fr. author. Vil"lers':Bre-ton"iieaux', -bre-ten'’no , , town; Somme dept., Fr.; p. 5,173. Vil"leur"bauii€*', vilTur"bdn', town; Rhone dept., Fr.; p. 29,220. Vil'liers, vil'yerz. 1. Charles Pel'ham [1802-1898], Kng. statesman"; “ Father of the House of Commons.” 2» George. See Buckingham, Duke of. 3. George W. F. See Clarendon, 3. Vil-lis'ca, town; Montgomery co., Iowa; p. 2,211. Vil"loi"sou', viTwa’zeiV, Jean Bap"riste' a-tain', vi-zu"ga-pa-tGin'. 1 . Dist.; Madras pres., Brit, Ind.; 17,242 □; p. 2,933,537. 2. Its chief city; p. 34,487. Vi"za-ya-na"ga-ram', vrza-yu-n(Vga-rum’, fort, town; Madras pres., Brit. India; p. 20,169? Vi"zi-a-na- gram't. Viz"ca-i'no, vis"ca-I'no, Se-bas"ti-an' [1550 ?-1615], Sp. navigator. Viz-ca'ya. See Biscay. Viz"e-tel'ly, viz-e-tel'i. 1. Frank [ -1883], Eng. war correspondent; artist; with Garibaldi, Longstreet, Don Carlos, and Hicks Pasha; k. at El Obeid, Egy. 2 • Hen'ry IMch'ard [1820-1894], Eng. writer; editor; war corre- spondent; publisher; opposed Newspaper Stamp Act, June, 1855; Glances Hack Through Seventy Years , etc. Viz"- ze-tel'lii. Vi'ze-n, vi'ze-u, dist.; Beira prov., Pg. ; 1,920 □; p. 402,799; * Vizeu. Viz-zi'ni, vl-tsl'nl, town; Catania prov., Sicily, It.; est. p. 14,831. Vlnar'ding-eii, vlur'ding-en, fishing-town; South Holland prov., Netn.; j>. 16,662. Vla"dl-kav-kaH', vkY'di-kuv-kus', fort, town; * of Te- rek govt,. As. Rus.; p. 43,843. Yln"di-kn ii-kaz't. Vlad'i-mir, vlad'i-mir or (Rus.) vlG-di'mir. 1. “The Great” I -10151, Rus. grand duke; first Christian sovereign of Rus. 2 . V. Mo-noin'ii -ell row [1052 11261, Iius. sover- eign; great-grandson of preceding. 3. Govt.; cen. Eur. Russia; 18.864 □; p. 1,570,733. 4. Its *; p. 28,315; anc. ruins and churches. Vlad'iN-ln us. Same as Ladisla us. Vla"dl-v«s-tok', vlG’df-vos-tok'. fort, apt.; * of Amur govt.. As. Rus.; p. 28,896; naval station, on Peter the Great Bav, Sea of Japan. Vln k"loii'tein. v lukTon'tdin. town; S. Transvaal Colony; about 65 m. S. of Pretoria; Br. defeat Boers, May 29, 1901. Vlis'siiig-en, rtis'sing-gn. Same as Flu suing, 1. Vo-di'na, vG-dl'nu, mfg. town; Salonica vilayet, Turk, in Eur.; p. 15,000. Yo-de'imt. Vo'trel, fo'gel. 1. E'dii-n rd [1829-1856], Ger. explorer In Africa; son of Johann. 2. Jo'haiin Karl C’liris'- topli [1795-1862], Ger. educator; lexicographer. Vo-irliu'ra, vo-ge'ru, walled mfg. town; Pavia prov., It ; p. 15,482. Vo'irlei'. fo'gler, (Je'ortr .lo'scph (1749-1814), Ger. musi- cian; composer; more commonly “ Abbe Vogler”; ns Abt Vogltr, hero of a poem by Browning. Vogt 'land, font 'hint, anc. dlv. of Saxony, Ger. Voigt, feint, J o-lia ii'iich 1 1786-1863], Ger. historian. Voi"roa', vwG’rGn', town: Isere dept., Fr.; p. 12,022. Voi"t ii it', vwG'ttir', Vin"ceat' [1598-1648], Fr. letter-wri- ter: poet. V. Ru'dolf Jo-liau'ues [ 1823-1880], Ger. chemist; technol- ogist. 7. YVil'Iielin [ 1843-1880], Ger. philologist. Wag'on-er, wag'un-er, town; Creek Nation, I. T.; p. 2,372. YVag'raiii, vil.; Lower Aust., Aust.-Hung.; Napoleon de- feated Austrians, 1809. YY'ah"ki-ak / iim, wa”ki-ak'um, co.; S. W. Wash.; 273 □; p. 2,819; © Shamokawa. YY alil'berg, vul'berg, Pe'ter Fred'e-iik [1800-1877], Sw. naturalist. YY’ali'len-berg, va'len-berg, Ge'org [1780-1851], Sw. bot- anist; Flora Lappofiica. YY'a-lioo' Cit'y, vil.; © of Saunders co., Neb.; p.2,100. YVab'pe-ton, vil.; © of Richland co., N. D.; p. 2,25i8. YVtili'riiig, ve'ring, suburb; N. W. of Vieima, Lower Aus- tria; p. 16,000. YVai'a, wai'a, one of the Fiji Isis.; S. Pac. Oc.; est. p. 3,000. YVa"i-a"lu'a, wd B i-uTu'u, diet.; Oahu Island (Hawaii); p. 3,285. YVa^i-a^'nie', wcTi-cTne', diet.; Oahu Isl., Hawaii; p. 1,008. YVai-gatz', vai-gats'. Same as Waigats. Wai-ka'to, wui-kd'to, riv.; New Zealand; 1. 250 m. to Pac. YVa"i-lu' / ku / , wa'l-l^ku', district; Main Island, Hawaii; p. 7,953. YY'a"im"Ia', wu"lm"ld', dist.; Niihau Island, Hawaii; p. 5,714. YY'ain, wain, riv.; Cen. Provs., India; 1. 350 m. YVai"na-moi / iien, waiTia-mel'nen, hero of Finnish folk- epic, “The Kalewala.” Y , ai"iia-m«i / iient. YY aiiie'wright, wen'ruit, Thom'as Grif'fltbs [1794- 1852], Eng. essayist; poisoner. YVain'IIeet, wen'flit, town: Lincoln co., Eng.; p. 4,539. Waln'wriffht, wen'ruit, Joii / a-tkau May'liew [ 1792— 1854], Am. Prot. Epis. bp.; born in Eng. YY'ai-ping', wai-ping', walled town; Chehkiang prov., Chi- na; est. p. 150,000. YV’ae-ping't. YY'aite, wet, Iilor'ri-soii Rem'ic li [1816-1888], Am. law- yer; Chief Justice U. S. Supreme Court. YY'aits'burg, wetz'burg, city; Wallawalla co., Wash.; p. 1 , 011 . YVaitz, vaits. 1. Ge'org [1813-1886], Ger. hist, writer. *2. Tlie'o-ilor [1821-1864], Ger. philosopher; writer. YVaif/zen, wuit'sen, town; Pesth co., cen. Hung.; p. 12,894. YY T a"jeed' Al'ee* wa^jld' ul'i, called “Akh'tar” [ -1887 J, last king of Oude, 1842-1856; noet. YY^^ka-mat'sii, wd"kd-mat'su. ] . Ken; N. Cen. Honshlu Isl., Japan; p. 647,078. 2. Spt. in same; p. 29,200. YVa"ka-ya / ma, wa'kd-yu'md. 1. Ken; Japan; p. 681,- 572. 2. Spt. city; S. Honshiu Isl., Japan; p. 63,667. YY T ake, wek. 1. Sir I'saac 11575-1632], Eng. writer; dip- lomat. 2. YVill'iain L1657-1737], Eng. prelate; theologian. 3. Co.; cen. N. C.; 84L □; p. 54,626; © Raleigh. Wake'field, wek'fild. 1. Ecl'ward GilCbon [1796?- 1862], Eng. polit. econ. 2. Gil'bert [175«>-1801], Eng. scholar; theol. 3. Pris-cil'la (nee Bell) [1750-1832], Eng. writer; philan.; established first savings-bank. 4. Mfg. town; W. R., Yorkshire, Eng.; p. 33,146. J. Mfg. town; Middlesex co., Mas9.; p. 9,290. . 1,191. ak'Iey, wak'le, TlionPas [1795-1862], Eng. surgeon; founder and editor of The Lancet. YY 7 a-kul'la, wa-kul'Q, co.; N. Fla.; 601 □; p. 5,149; © Crawfordville. YVa"la-l'ri'dus, vd"ld-frl'dus [807-849], Ger. monk; poet. Stra'busl; Wal'a-friecR. YYalcli* vuIh, ( liri8 / li-an W il helm Franz [1726- 1784], Ger. historian. YV al'clier-en, vdl'Her-en, Isl.; one of the Netherlands; prov. of Zealand; 11 X l(fm.; p. 45,000. W alc^kr-naer', vdrke-nilr', ( Im l ies A"tlia"nase', Baron [1771-1852], Fr. savant; author. YVal'cott, wel'cyt, ^lack-en'zie Ed'ward Charles [1822-1880], Eng. divine; antiquarian; writer; Memorials o Westminster. YVal'deck, wel'dec or (Ger.) vdl'dec, principality; N. W. Ger.; 433 □; p. 57,913; * Arolsen; consists of two discon- nected portions, Waldeck and Pyrmont; administered by Prussia according to treaty. YVal'decksPyr'montf. YVal "deck': Rous" seau', val" dec'-ru"so', Pierre Ma"rie' [1846- ], Fr. statesman; premier. YVal'de-niar, var de-mar or wel'de-mdr, any one of 3 Da- nish kings: (1) YY r . I., “The Great” [1131-1181], subdued S. Norway. (2) YY. II., “The Victorious” [ -1241], con- quered Esthonia, Livonia, etc. (3) YY T . III. or IV. L -1373], last of first dynasty. Called also Atterdag. YY'al'den, wSl'den, vil.; Orange co., N. Y.; p. 3,147. YY'al'den-burgr vul'den-burg, mfg. town; Prus. Silesia; p. 13,989. YVal'der-see, vaPder-zt 5 , (4raf A I'fred von [1832- ], Ger. field-marshal; comm.-in#chief of punitive interna- tional force in China, 1900-1901. YY'ald'kirch, vult'kirk, Jean Ro'dolph de [1678-1757], Sw. jurist. YVal'do, wel'do. 1. Pe'ter. founder of the Waldensian sect (1170). See Waldensian, in vocab. W'al-dez't. 2. Co.; S. Me.; 748 □; p. 24,185; © Belfast. YVal'do-bor-ough, wel'do-bur-o, town; Lincoln co.. Me.; p. 3,145. YY ald'see-miil-ler, vult'ze-mul-ler, Mar' tin [1470?- 1522?], Ger. geographer. YVald'stein. vdlt'stain (less correctly YY’nl'len-steln). Al'brecht YVen'zel Eii-s«*'bi-us, von [1583-16341, I)uke of Friedland, Sagan, and Mecklenburg; Bohemian gen. in Thirty Years’ war; Intriguer; assassinated; subject of tragedy by Schiller. W'alc»N. welz. 1 . William [1734?-1798], Eng. astr.; math. 2. Principality, S. W. (it. Brit.; 7,470 □; p. 1,455,881. Wa-lew'Hkl, vQ-lev'skl, Count of* [1810-18681, Florlan Alexandre .Joseph Colonna, Fr. statesman; b. in Poland. YVal"fer"din', vdrfar'dah', Hen"ri' [1795-1880], Fr. nat.; philosopher; Inventor. W ul'lien Buy. dependency of Cape Colony; 430 □; p. 768. W al-liaPla. 1. See vocab. 2. A marble temple of fame erected by Ludwig I. of Bavaria, near Ratisbon, 1880-1842. 3. Town; Oconee co., S. C.; p. 1,807. W alk'er, wfik'er. 1. Am'n-Hii 11790-1875], Am. pol. econ.; Science of Wealth. 2. George I -1690], Ir. Prot- stant divine; defended Londonderry against James 1 1. 3. YVi 15,813; © Huntsville. 15. Town; Northumberland co., Eng.; p. 13,335. YValk'er-tou, wSk'er-tun, town; Ont. prov., Can.; p. 2,971. W'ulk'er-ville, wSk'er-vil. J. Town; Silverbow co., Mont.; p. 2,621. 2. Town; S. Austral.; p. 2,958. YVall, wel, YVill'iani [1646-1728], Eng. divine; Hist, of In- fant Baptism. YYal'la-bout; Bay, wel'a-baut, inlet; East Riv., borough of Brooklyn, N. Y.; U. S. navy-yard. VY r al'Iace, wel'l§s. 1. Ilor'ace Bin'ney [1817-1856], Am. lawyer; author. 2. Sir YVill'iani [1270?-1305|, Scot, patriot; soldier. 3. YVill'iani H. E. [1821-1862 , U. S. gen.; fell at Shiloh. 4. YVill'iani Ross [1819?- 1881], Am. poet. 5. YY'ill'iain Vin'ceut [ 1815 ?— 1865 ], Ir. musical comp • Maritana • Lurline. G. Co.; W. Kan.; 900 □; p. 1,178; © Sharon Springs. City; Shoshone co., Idaho; p. 2,265. YVal'lace-burg, wel'les-burg, vil.; Ont. prov., Can.; p. 2,763. YY r al-la'clii-a, wel-le'ki-a, principality; Rumania; 31,000 n; p. 4, (XX), 000; * Bucharest. YVal'Iack, wol'ac. 1. Janies YVill'iani [1795-1864], Eng. actor; settled in America; founded Wallack’s theater. 2. John JLes'ter [1819-1888], Am. comedian; playwright; son of preceding. YY a 1 "1 a n -c liouii', wePun-chun', vil.; E. Nepal, N. E. India; elev. 10,385 ft. YVal-la'roo, wdl-Q'ru, spt. town; Daly co., S. Austral.; p. 1,691. YVal'Ia-sey, wel'a-se, town; Cheshire, Eng.; p.53,580. YVal'la-wal"la, wera-wel'a. 1. Co.; S. E. Wash.; 1,277 □ ; p. 18,618. 2. Its ©; p. 10,019. YY’al'Ien-stadt", val'len-stat', lake; St. Gall canton, Swit.; 11X2 m. YY a l'l€*n-stein, vdrien-8tain. See Waldstein. YVal'ler, wel'er. l.“ Ed'iuund [1605-1687], Eng. poet; Panegyric on Cromwell. 2. Sir YVill'iain [1597-1668L Eng. Parliamentary gen.; writer. 3. Co.; S. E. Tex.; 540 □ ; p. 14,246; © Hampstead. YVal-le'ri-us, vul-U’ri-us. 1, Jo'liann Gott'schalk [1709-1785J, Sw. philosopher; divine. 2. Nicli'o-las [1706- 1764], Sw. philosopher; writer. W’all'sFaced" Jloiin'tain, precipitous mt.; Adirondack range, Essex co., N. Y.; 3,893 ft. YVal'lieli, vul'lic, Na-tlia'ui-el [1787-1854], Dan. bot ; author. YVal-lin', vdl-ltn', Jo'lian O'lof [1779-1839], Sw. prelate; poet- abp. of Upsal; hymnologist. YVal'iing-ford. 1. Bor.; Berks co., Eng.; p. 2,808. 2. Bor.; New Haven co., Conn.; p. 6,737. 3. Town; Rutland co., Vt.; p. 1,575. YY'al'lis, wel'is. 1. J olin [1616-1703], Eng. math.; divine. 2. Sain'u-el [ -1795J, Eng. navig. 3. Same as Valais. YY'al'lis Ar"chi-i>el'a-go, group; Oceania; 13° S. lat., 176° W. long.: 60 □; p. 4,500; Fr. YY'all'kill, wel'kil, riv.; N. J. & N. Y.; flows N. E. 100 in. to Rondout. YVal'Io-wa, wel'o-wa, co.; N. E. Ore.; 2,784 □; p. 5,538; © Enterprise. YV all'send, wSl'send or wote'end, town; Northumberland co., Eng.; p. 20,932; coal-mines. Wal'mer, wel’mer, town; Kent co., Eng.; p. 5,248; its cas- tle, built under Henry VIII., is the official residence of the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. YY’al mes'Iey, w’Smz'le, Charles [1721-1797], Eng. Bene- dictine monk; mathematician. YY’al'pole, wel'pol. 1. Ilor'ace [1717-1797], fourth earl of Orford after 1791; Eng. author; wit; Castle of Otranto , etc.; 3d son of Sir Robert. 2. Sir Rob'ert [1676-17451, first earl of Orford; Eng. statesman; prime minister. 3. Spen'cer Ilor'ace [1806-1898], Eng. statesman. 4. Town; Norfolk co., Mass.; p. 3,572. 5. Town; Cheshire co., N. H.; n. 2,693. YY al-piir'ga. Saint. See Walpurgis night, in vocab. YVal-bur'gat ; YY'al-pur'gist. YVal'sall, min. & mfg. bor.; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 71,791. YVal'sen-burg, town- Huerfano co.. Col.; p. 1,033. YY’alsIi, wSlsh. 1. Ed'ward [ -1832], Ir. surgeon; wri- ter. 2. John [1830-1898], Rom. Cath. abp. of Toronto. Ont. 3. Rob'ert 1 1784-1859], Am. author; journalist. 4. Co.; N. E. N. Dak.; 1,308 □; p. 20,288; © Grafton. YVal'sing-liam, wel'sing-am. 1. Sir Frau'cis [1536- 15901, Eng. statesman; diplomat. 2. Tlioin'as, Eng. Bene- dictine monk; hist.; fl. 1440? 3. Vil.; Norfolk co., Eng.; p. 6,592; ruins of famous Augustinian priory to which Henry VIII. made a pilgrimage barefoot. YVal'so-ken, town: Norfolk co.. Eng.; p. 3.250. Wal'ter, wai ter [Teut. masc., powerful warrior. YValt (dim.). D. YY’ou'ter, wau'ter; F. (iau"tier'. go'tye . Gau"tbeer'4; G. Sw. YYYil'ter, val'ter, YY'al'thert ; It. Gual-te'ri-o, gwdl-te'ri-o. Gu al"t i-e'ro, gwul'- ti-e'ro; L. Gual-te'rus; Pg. <4ual-ter', gwal-tar ; Sp. Gual-te'ri-o, gwdl-te'ri-o]. 1. vul'ter. Fer'di-uand [1794-1879], Ger. jurist; writer. 2. Jo'liann I4ot('lieb [1735-1818], Ger. physician; anat. 3. wSl'tgr. John 1 1739 1812], Eng. journalist; founder of The Titties, & London news- paper. 4. Tliom'as U'etick [ 1804-1887], Am. arch.; de- signed extension to the Capitol, Washington, I). C. YY al'ter-bor-o, town; Colleton co., S. C.; p. 1,491. YVal'ters* Lu'cy [ 1630-1683], a favorite oi Charles II. of Eng.; mother of the duke of Monmouth. YY'al'tliuiii' werthum. 1. Mfg. town; Middlesex co.. Mass.; p. 23,481. 2. Mfg. town; Essex co., Eng.: p. 6.547; called also YVal'lliaiii:Ab'bey. from a historic abbey in town. YVal'tliani Ilo'lyrCrossi. YY al'lliain-xtow, town; Essex co., Eng.; p.95,125. Wal'llier, vul’ter. 1. Bei'nni 2(>,- 942; © Monroe. 7. Town; Delaware co., N. Y.; p. 2.811 \\ nl'tonsle«Dal<‘', town; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. 11,271. YY f al'loiison:TliaiiieH'« par.; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 10,329. Y\ al'ton:on:|lie:Ilill'. town; Lancaster co., Eng.; p. of parish, 40,892. YVal'viscli Bay ]D., bay of whales]. Same as Walkish dlna co., Ohio; p. 3.255. l, wuu'wun, town; Kattywar prov., Bombay, Brit. ^ads'worl li, wodz' wgrth 1 . J a iim*n Sain'u-el 11807- Jainen 11794-1874J, Ain. scholar; pres. Harvard College. Bay. 1864], Am. general. 2. IV'I eg [ 1748-1829], Am. Revol. gen- 4. John [1732-1807], Eng. lexieog. .>. Le-roy' Pope YY'ul'wortli, wel'wOrth. 1. Reu'ben Hyde (1788-18(r7!, eral. 3. Vil.; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 5,331. 4. Vil.; Me- 11817-1884], Am. lawyer; Judge; secessionist; Confed. See. of Am. jurist. 2. Co.; S. Wls.; 5<>2 ; p. 29,259; © Elkhorn . 3* Co.; N pari ol S Dak ; 745 ; p 3,SI9; • Bangor YY’ am'ba, wem'ba Soott Ivanhoe], Cedrlc*a Jester YY’a-me'go, wd-mf’gd, city: Pottawatomie co., Kan.; n. 1 . 618 . \\ un-chow', wun-chuu', town; Chehkiang prov., China; p 200,000; treaty-port. Tim'go^ i( li mg: : YVn n-rhnu'l. Wnn'diT-ing: Jew, Tlie. See Jew. In vocabulary Wiinds'beek. vdnds'bec, town; Holstein, Ger.; p. 20,571. W iindN'wurtli* wondz'wOrth, mfg town; London co., Eng.; |>. 46,717. Wn n"gn -iiu'i, wdn’gd nfl’t, town; New Zealand: p. 5,011 YY’ nd' wan, India; p. 17,000. YY’ad'li want. YVa'dy" ilal'lu. wd'dl* hal'fd. 1. Province in Egyptian Sudan. 2. Its > ; p. 3,856; old Dervish capital. YY’n'gn, vO'gu. Tlie'o-dore [1739-1801], Polish historian. YVu'ge-naar", wu gg-ndr', Jan [1709-1773], Dutch hist. YY r n'ger, wt 'Jcr, Sii- < Imrle* 1666-17431. Eng, admiral. Y\’i»g'gn:\Vng'ga, wdg'd-wdg'd, town; wynyard co., New South Wales. Austral.: p. 5,114. 1 1817-1884], Am. lawyer; Judge; secessionist; Confed. See. of War; gen. 6. Rob'ert J. [1801-1869], Am. statesman; Gov. of Kansas Territory. 7. Sear* Cook [1805-1853], Am. astron.; math. S. YVill'inm [ 1824-1860], Am. ad- venturer; made himself Pres, of Nicaragua: driven out; In- vaded Honduras; captured and shot 9* Wlll'lam il. T. 11816-1864], Am. gen.: joined Confed. 1 O. Will'iam Sid'ney 11795-18-161, Eng. poet; Shakespearian scholar. *' “ ” , New; 28 X 10m. 12. Co ; N. uey i I 1 . Lake; Esmeralda co., W. Ala ; 860 : p. 25,162; © Jasper. 13. <’•».; N. W. Ga.; 183 : i> 15,661 •> Lafayette I I . « i res 2S1 sofa, arm, ask; ut, fare, accord; element, er = over, eight, v — usage; tin, machine, i — renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aislo; 2343 PROPER NAMES. Wan"ga-rat'fa, wun'gu-rcit'ta, town; Bogong, Delatite, and Moira cos., Victoria, Austral.; p. 2,050. YVan'sau, city; O Marathon co., Wis.; p. 12,354. Wan'stead, wan'sted, town; Essex co., Eng.; p. 9,198. Wan'tage. wan teg, town; Berkshire co., Eng.; p. 3,766; birthplace of Alfred tin Great, 849. Wa-pa"kon-et'a, wu-pu'kou-et'a, vil.; Auglaise co., Ohio; p. 3,915. Wa-pel'lo, wa-pel'o. 1. Co.; S. E. Iowa; 432 □; p.35,426; 0 Ottumwa. 4. City; Louisa co., Ia.: p. 1,398. Wap-pa'us, vup-pe'us, Jo'liaun h'du-anl [1812-1879), Ger. geographer; writer. Wap'pers, wup'pers, Gus'tave, Baron [1803-1874], Bel. painter. W ap'pin-gers Falls, wop'pin-jerz, vil.; Dutchess co., N. V.; p. 3,504. YVap"si»pin'i-con, river: X. Iowa; 1. 250 m. to the Missis- sippi* ^ Wa'ras-din", vd'ras-dm , fort, town; Croatia; p. 10,371. W'ar'beek. wer'bec. Per'kin [ -1499 1, Eng. adventurer; oJaiined to be duke of York, son of Edward IV.; pretender to the Eng. crown; hanged at Tyburn. War'bur-ton, wer'bur-tgn. 1, El'i-ot Bar-t liol'o- m ew George [1810-1852], lr. writer. 4. Will'iam [1698-1779], Eng. prel.; author. Ward. word. 1 . Ar'te-mas [1727-1800], Am. Revolution- arv gen. Z. Ar'te-mus. See Artemus Ward. 3. Eil'ward [ 16H7 ?-1731 ), Eng. humorist; writer. 4. Ed'- ward Mat'fliew [1816-1879], Eng. painter, 5. Fred'- er-ick Towns'end [1831-1862], Am. gen. See Tapping, in vocab. G. James L1770-1859J, Eng. painter. 7. James Ilar'nian [1800-1861], Am. naval officer. 8. John [1679- 175S|, Eng. writer. 9. Xa-than'i-el [ 1570 ?- 1653 ] , Eng. Puritan divine; Simj)le Cobbler of Agawam. 10. Na- than'i-el Bag'sliaw 1 1791-1868), Eiig. hot. See Ward- ian, in vocab. 11 . Seth [1617-1689), Eng. bp.; math.; astron. 1 * 4 . Co.; X. W.X. Dak.; 6,690 □; p. 7,961; 0 Minot. 1J. Co.; Tex.: 858 □; p. 1,451; © Barstow. YYar'der, wer der, John As'ton [1812-1883], Am. pomol. Ward'law, werd'lo. 1. E-liz'a-heth. Lady [1677-1727], Scot, poet; Hardyknute. *4. Hen'ry [ -1440), Scot, eccl.; founded Cniv. of St. Andrew’s. 3. Ralph [1779-1853], Scot, theologian. Ward Peak, mt.; Mont.; 10,267 ft. Wards Is'land, isl.; in p]ast Riv.; opposite borough of Manhattan, X. Y.; workhouse, asylum, etc. Ware. war. 1. Hen'ry [1764-1&5], Am. Unit, divine. *4. Hen'ry, Jr. 11794-1843), Am. clergyman; writer; son of preceding. 3. John 11795-18641, Am. professor of medi- cine at Harvard College. 4. Will'iam [1797-1852], Am. author; bro. of John; Zenobia; Aurelian. 5. Co.; S. Ga.; 676 a; p. 13,761. G. Town; Hertford co., Eng.; p. 5,573. 7. Town; Hampshire co., Mass.; p. 8,263. Ware'ham, war'am. 1. Town; Dorset co., Eng.; p.2,003. *4. Town: Plymouth co., Mass.; p. 3,432. War'field, wSr'fild, Cath'a-nne Ann [1815-1878], Am. author. War "gen-tin', var’gen-tin', Pe'ter Wil'lielm [1717- 178:3], Sw. astronomer; mathematician. War'gla, oasis & fort, town; Algeria. Ouar'glai. War'll am, wSr'am, Will'iam [ -1532], Eng. abp.; states- man: patron of learning. Wa'ring, we'ring. 1. Ed' ward [1736-1798], Eng. math. *4. George E. 1833-1898], Am. sanitary engineer; recon- structed sewer system of Memphis Tenn. Wark'worth, spt. vil.; Northumberland co., Eng.; p. 11,- 465. War'lev, town; West Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 9,249. Warm'holtz, varm'holts, Carl Gus'tai [1716-1784], Sw. bibliographer. War'min-ster, town; Wilts co., Eng.; p. 5,547. War'ner, wSr'ner. 1, Charles Dud'ley [1829-1900], Am. essayist and humorist. *4. Fer"di-nau'do [1703- 1768], Eng. divine; writer. 3, Ricli'ard [ 1711-1775), Eng. bot. 4. Setli : 1743-1784]. Am. Rev. officer. 5. Su'san [ 1819-1885), Am. novelist; The Wide , Wide World; Queechy. See Elizabeth Wethkrkll. War-ne'ri-us. See Irnerius. War'ra-gul, town; Victoria, Austral.; p. 5,802. War'ren, wer'en. 1. Gou"ver-ueiir' Kem'ble 1 18:30-1882], U. S. gen. *4. Hen'ry [1794-1879], Brit, writer; painter. 3. James [1726-1808], Am. patriot; pres, of Pro- vincial Congress. 4. John [1753-1815], Am. phys.; med. writer; brother of Gen. Joseph. 5. Sir John Bor'- lase [1754-1822), Eng. admiral; plenipotentiary. 6. Jo'- *epli [1741-1775], Am. phys.; patriot; gen.; k. at Bunker Hill. 7. Mer'cy • nee Otis) [1728-1814], Am. writer; poet. S. Sir Pe'ter [1708-1752], Brit, adm.; cant. Louisburg. 9. Sam'ii-el [1807-18771. Eng. lawyer: novelist; Ten Thou- sand a Year. 10. Will'iam, Jr, [1812-1888], Am. co- median; many years at Boston Museum. 1 1 • Co.; X. E. Ga.; 298 ; n. 11,463; 0 Warrenton. 1*4. Co.; X. W. 111.; 540 ; p. 23.163; 0 Monmouth. I 3. Co.; W. Ind.: 366 □; p. 11,- 871. 14, Co.: S. cen. Iowa; 576 □: p. 20,376; © Indianola. 15. Co.; S. 1 > 29.970; • Bow ling Green. 10. Co.; W. Miss.: 601 : p. M),912; 0 Vicksburg. 17. Co.; E. Mo.; 110 □; p. 9,919; 0 Warrenton. I S. Co.; X. W. New Jer- *ev; 362 □; p. 37.781; 0 Belvidere. 19. Co.; E. XewYork; 895 ; p. 29,948; • Caldwell. *40. Co.; X. part of X. C.; 432 : p. 19.151; v Warrenton. *41 . Co.; S. W. Ohio; 439 □; p. 25,584: 0 Lebanon. *4*4. Co.; X. W. Pa.; 860 □; p. 38,946 ‘43. Its ©; p. 8.013. *44. Co.; Tenn.; 444 : p. 16.410; O McMinniville. 45. Co.: X Va.; 226 ; p. 8,330; 0 Front Royal. *40. City; Trumbull co., Ohio: p. 8,529. *47. Town; Knox co., Me.: p.2,069. 4 Henry de Beauchamp I -1445], created king of Isle of Wight and Channel In- lands; son of Richard de Beauchamp. (4) Richard de Beauchamp I -1469], Eng. statesman; Holdler; twice regent of Fr. (5) RlMmro Neville fl420?-M71 ], Eng. statesman; soldier; called the “Kingmaker”; Introd. In Shakespeare’s / and H Henry VI. See vocab. (6; Robert Rich [ -1658], Eng. admiral; frb*nd of Cromwell. 4. Co.; Eng.; 885 ; p. • Warwick 3. wfir wlc < o . v E. Va.; 85 p. 4.888; • Newport News 4. Bor.; Eng.: p. 11,889; castle, one of the few feudal res. still tenanted. 5. wer'wie. Vil.; Orange co., X. Y.; p. 1,7:15. G. Vil.; Arthabaska co., Quebec prov., Can.; p. 790. 7. Town; Merivale co., Queensland, Austral.; p. 3,836. \Va"rye', wd’mi', state: X W. Provs., India; est. p.20,000. Wa'satch, we'sach, co.; X T . E. Utah; 4,147 □; p. 4,736; 0 Heber City. Wa'satch Pla-teau', Utah; alt. 11,000 ft. Wa'satch Range, mts.; cen. Utah; highest peak, 11,500 ft. Was'co, was'eo, co.; X. Ore.; 2,962 □; p. 13,199; © The Dalles. Wa-se'ca, wa-si'eu. 1. Co.; S. E. Minn.; 432 □; p. 14,760. 4. Its ©; p. 3,103. Wa'ser, vu'zer, Aii'na [1679-1713], Sw. miniature-painter. Wash, wesh, estuary; E. coast Eng.; 22 X 15 in. Wash'a-baugh, wesh'u-b3, co.; S. Dak.; 1,228 □. Wasli'a-kie Nee'dle, mt.; Wyo.; 12, IKK) ft. Wash'biirn, wosh’burn. 1. Cad-wal'Ia-der Col'- den [1818-1882], merchant; U. S. gen.; bro. of succeeding 4. E-li'liu Beii'ja-inin 11816-1887], U. S. Minister to Fr. 3. Co.; X. W. Wis.; 834 : ; p. 5,521; O Shell Lake. 4. Pity; Bayfield co., Wis.; p.6,814. Wasli'burn, .Mount, Yellowstone Xat. Park; 10,346 ft. Wasli'ing-ton, wesh'ing-tun. 1. Busli'rod [1759-1829], Am. judge Sup. Ct.; nephew of George. 4. George 1 1732- 1799], Am. statesman; patriot; com. Continental army in the Revolution; first Pres, of l T . S.; “Father of his Country.” 3. John [ -1863], Eng. naval officer; hydrographer. 4. Will'iam Au-giis'tnie [1752-1810], Am. Rev. gen. 5. Mount. Cal.; 10,802 ft. G. Mount, Coos eo., X. II. ; high- est peak of White Mts.; 6,288ft. 7. State; X. W. U. S.; 69,180 □ ; p. 518,103; admitted, 1889; * Olympia. 8. Tract of land in Arctic Or., adjoining Greenland. 51, Isl.; one of Mar- quesas Isis., S. Pacific Oc.; 1. 9 in.; elev. 2,430 ft. 1 O. Co.; 5. W. Ala.; 1,050 □; p. 11,134. 1 1 . Co.; X. W. Ark.; 1,005 □; p. 34,256. 14. Co.; X. E. Col.; 1,074 □; p. 1,241; © Akron. 1 3, Co.; X. W. Fla.; 1,425 □; p. 10,154; © Vernon. 1 4. Co.; E. cen. Ga.; 680 a; p. 28,227; O Sandersville. 15. Co.; w. Ida.; 2,908 □; p. 6,882; © Weiser. 1 G. Co.; S. 111.; 555 n; p. 19.526; © Nashville. 17. Co.; S. Ind.; 523 □; p. 19,409; © Salem. 18. Co.; S. E. Iowa; 576 □; p. 20,718. 1 9. Its 0; p. 4,255. 40. Co.; X. Kan.; 900 □ ; p. 21,963. 41. Its O; p. 1,595. 44. Co.; cen. Ky.; 319 □; p. 13,622. 43. Parish; E. La.; 638 ; p. 9,628; O Franklinton. 44. Co.; S. E. Me.; 2,456 □: p. 45,235; O Machias. 45. Co.; X. Md.; 458 □; p. 45,133. 4G. Co.; E. Minn.; 402 □; p. 27,808; © Stillwater. 47. Co.; W. Miss.; 925 □; p. 49,216; © Greenville. 48. Co.; S. E. Mo.; 744 □; p. 14,263. 49. Co.; E. Neb.; 392 a; p. 13,086; © Blair. 30. Co.; E. X. Y.;797 ; n. 45,624; : Argvle. 31. Co.; E. N. C.; :I34 a; p. 10,608. 3*^. Co.; S. E. Ohio; 627 a; p.48,245; 0 Marietta. 33. Co.; N. W. Ore.; 715 a; p. 14,467; O Hills- boro. 34. Co.; S. W. Pa.; 830 a; p. 92,181. 35. Its ©; p. 7,670. 3G. Co.; R. I.; 331 a; p. 24,154; © West Kingston. 37. Co.; S. Dak.; 1,510 a; p. 40. 38. Co.; N.E.Tenn.; 325 a ; p. 22,604; O Jonesboro. 39. Co.; S. E.cen. Tex.; 568 a; p. 32,931; © Brenham. 40. Co.: S. W. Utah; 2,457 a: p. 4,612; 0 St. George. 41. Co.; N. cen. Vt.; 688 a; p. 36,607; 0 Montpelier. 44. Co.; S. W. Va.; 545 a; p. 28,995; © Abing- don. 43. Co.; S. E. Wis.; 423 a; p. 23,589; O West Bend. 44. City; * of U. S.; Dist. of Col.; p. 218,196. 45. City; Davies co., Ind.; p.8,551. 4G. City; Fayette co.. Ohio; p. 5,742. 47. Parish; Durham co., Eng.; p.3,322. 48. Bor.; Warren co., X. J.; p.3,580. 49. Town; Litchfield co., Conn.; p. 1,820. 50. Town; Franklin co., Mo.; p. 3,015. 51. Vil.; Wilkes co., Ga.; p. 3,300. 54. Vil.: Beaufort co., X. C.; p. 4,412. 53. City; Tazewell co., 111.; p. 1,459. 54. City; Washington co., Ind.; p. 4,255. 55. Town; St. Landry par.. La.; p. 1,197. Wasli'ing-ton Uoiirt'sllouse"* city; Fayette co., Ohio; I). 5,751. Wasli'ing-ton Gulcli. ravine; Col.; elev. 10,132ft. Wash'ing-ton Heights. 1. Vil.; Cook co., 111.; p. 2,283. 4. Residence dist.. upper west side, N. Y. city. Wasli'ing-ton Is'land, Pac. Oc.; 4° 40' N. lat., 160° 20’ W. long.; Brit. Wasli'ing-tons Cross'ing, vil.; Mercer co., N. J ; Washington crossed Delaware Riv. in winter, 1776. Wa"slii'ta, wo’shTtu, co.; cen. Okla.; 988 a; p. 15,001; O Cornell. Wash'oe, wesh'o, co.; W. New; 5.612 a; p. 9.141; O Reno. Wash'te-naw, wesh'te-ue, co.; S. E. Mich.; 690 a; p. 47,761; OAnn Arbor. Wa"sil-kow'. SeeVASiLKOF. WasmessA nde"metz':Brif"fceiI', veni-dhd"me'-brif"- fOl', vil.; Bclg. ; p. of commune, 11,714. Was'son, wes'un, Da'vid At' wood [1823-1887], Am. author. \\ as"sy', wcVsi', town; Haute-Marne dept., Fr.; p. 13,596; massacre of Protestants, 1562. Wast Wa'ter, lake; Lake District, Cumberland co., Eng.; 3 X M m.; 270 ft. deep. Wa-tau'ga, wQ-t9'ga, co.; N. W. N. C.; 330 a; p. 13,613; 0 Boone. Wate"let', vatTe’. 1. Claude Hen"ri' [1718-1786], Fr. artist; writer; member of Fr. Academy. 4. JLou"i»' E"ti"enne' [1780-1866], Fr. landscape-painter. Wa'ter-bur-y, wo'ter-bur-i. 1, City; New Haven co., Conn.; p. 45,859. 4. Town; Washington co.. Vt.; p. 1,591. Wa"ter-ee', we”ter-t', riv.; S. C. See Catawba. Wa'ter-ford, wS'ter-fgrd. 1. Fou-i'sa, Marchion- ess of [1818-1891 ), Brit, artist; book-illustrator; Spring. 4. Co.; Munster, Ir.; 721 j : p. 87,030. 3. Its * ; p. 27,947. 4. Town; New London co., Conn.; p. 2,904. 5. Town; Sara- toga co., N. Y.; p. 3,146. Wa'ter-land, Ban'iel [168:1-1740], Eng. theol.; writer. Wa"ter-loo'. 1. wu’ter-lo'. An-to'ui [ 1619?-1676?], Dutch engr.; landscape-painter. 4. woTer-lu'. Co.; Out. prov.. Can.: 530 ; (I) North; p. 27,12-lf (2) South; )>. 25,470. 3. City; © of Monroe co., 111.; p. 2,114. 4. City; © of Black Hawk co., Iowa; p. 12,580. 5. Vil.; S. Brabant prov., Bclg.; p. 3, (KM); Wellington def. Napoleon, 1815. G. Vil.; Seneca co., N. V.; p. 4,256. 7. Vil.; Waterloo co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 3,537. S, VII.; * of Shcfford co., Que- bec prov.. Can.; p. 1,797. 9. Town; New South Wales, Austral.; p. 9,654. 10. Town: Dekalb co., 111.; p. 1,244. Wa'ter Po'et, The [Pseud.], John Tayler [1580-1654], Eng. poet. \\ a'ter-ton* Charles [1782? 1865], Fhig. naturalist; trav. Wn'ter-to \vn, wo'ter-tuun. 1 . Town; Litchfield co., ''inn p 2, Town; Middlesex co , Mass.: p 9.706 3. City; • of Jefferson co., X.Y.; p.21.696. 4. City; © of Codington co., S. I)ak.; p. 3,352. 5. City; Jefferson and Dodge cos., Wis.; p. 8,437. Wn'ter Val'ley* city; Yalobusha co., Miss.; p.3,813. Wa'ter-vi lie. I. Cltv; Kennebec co., Me.; p. 9,477; Colby Unlv. 4. Vil.; Oneida co., N. Y.; p. 1,571. Wa'ter-vliet, city; Albany co., N. Y.; p. 14,321. Wat'lord, mkt. town; Hertford co., Eng.; i>. of par., 29,023. Watli upon l>en rue. town-. W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 8,519. Wnt'kins, wot'kinz, vil ; © of Schuyler co., N. Y.; j>. 2,943; summer resort; Watkins Glen. W at'ling. wet'llng, Is'lnnd, Bahama Isis.; Brit. W. In- dies; 1. 18 in. Compare San Salvador. \\'ii-toii'gii, wfl-ton'gd, town; © of Blaine co., Okla.: p. 1,579. Wn't on-wnn* wfl'tun-wen, co.; S. Minn.; 432 ; p. 11,496; © St. James. AVangaratta Wednesbury Wat-se'ka, wet-sl'ka, town; © of Iroquois co.. 111.; p. 2,505. Wat 'son, wet'sun. 1. Charles [ 1714-17571, Eng. admiral. 4. Hcw'ett C. [1804?-1881 ). Eng. bot. 3. James 1 1675?- 1722], Scot, printer; Hist, of Art of Pt'inting. 4. James Craig [1838-1880], Am. astron. John 11850- ], Eng. divine; author; pen-name “Ian Maclaren.” G. John Fan'ning [1780-1860], Am. ant.; hist.; writer. 7. Rich'- aid 11737-1816], Eng. bp.; misc. writer, h. Ricli'ard [1781-1833], Eng. clergyman; author. 9. Rob'ert 11730- 1780], Scot, hist, 10. Thom'as 1 1557-1592], Eng. poet. Wat'son-town, bor.; Northumberland co., Pa.; p. 1,898. Wat'son-ville, vil.; Santa Cruz co.. Cal.; p. 3,528. Watt, wot, 1. Greg'o-ry [1777-1804]. Brit, geol.; son of James. 4. James [1736-1819], Scot, inventor; engineer; inech.; improved the steam-engine. Wat/'teau', vd^o', An"toine' [1684-1721], Fr. painter. See vocab. Wa"teau't. Wat"tre-los', va"tr-lo', town: Nord dept., Fr.; p. 22,731. Watts, wots. 1. Al'a-ric [1797-1864], Eng. journalist. 4. Hen'ry [1824 ?-1884], Eng. chemist; Diet, of Chemistry. 3. I'saac [1674-1748], Eng. divine; hymnologist, Wau-be'sa, we-bl'sa, lake: Dane co.‘ Wis.; 1. 1 in. Wau-co'ba Peak, we-co'ba, mt.; Cal.; 11,267 ft. W augli, we, Ed'win 11818-1890], Eng. poet; printer; book seller; poems in Lancashire dialect, Wau-ke'gan, we-ki'gon, city; © of Lake co.. 111.; p. 9,426. Wau'ke-sha, wd'ke-sha. 1, Co.; S. E. Wis.; 562 a; p. 35,229. 4. Its 0; p. 7,419. Wau-kou', wd-kon', town; © of Allamakee co., Iowa: p. 2,153. Wau-pa'ca, we-pd’ea. 1, Co.; E. cen. Wis.; 742 □; p 31,615. 4. Its 0; p. 2,912. \V a ii -pun', wS-pun’, city; Dodge & Fond du Lac cos., Wis.:. p. 3,185. vv au'sau, wd'se, city; © of Marathon co., Wis.; p. 12,354. Wau'se-on, we'se-un, vil.; © of Fulton co., Ohio; p. 2,148. Wau-sha'ra, wd-sha'ra, co.; E. Wis.; 639 a; p.15,972; © Wautoma. Wau'ters, wau'ters, Charles Au-gus'tin [1811-1869], Belg. painter. Wau"wa-to'sa, wd'’wu-to'sa, city; Milwaukee co., Wis . • p. 2,842. Wa'ver-ley N’ov'els, a series of historical novels by Sir Walter Scott; so called from the first book of the series. Wa'ver-ly, 1. Vil.; Tioga co., N. Y.; p. 4,465. 4. Vil.; O of Pike co., Ohio; p. 1,854. 3. Town; N. S. Wales, Aus- tral.; p. 12,343. 4. City; Morgan co., 111.; p. 1,573. .3. City. Bremer co., Ia.; p. 3,177. Wa'ver-tree, town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 43,910. Wax"a-hach'ie, wax”a-hach'i, vil.; ©of Ellis co., Tex . p. 4,215. Way Cross, vil.; O of Ware co., Ga.; p. 5,919. VVay'land, we'land. 1. Fran'eis 11796-1865], Am. Bap. divine; writer; Elements of Moral Science. 4. [ Folk-lore. A mythical wizard and blacksmith, appearing in many forms. Wie'landt [Ger.]. 3. Town; Middlesex co.. Mass.; p. 2,303. 4. Town; Steuben co., N. Y.; p. 1,307. Wayne, wen. 1, Au'tlio-ny [1745-1796], Am. Rev. gen . “Mad Anthony.” 4. Co.; S. E. Ga.; 766 a; j>. 9,449; 0 Waynesville. 3. Co.; S. 111.; 725 a; p. 27,626: © Fairfield 4. Co.; E. Ind.; 409 a; p.38,970; © Richmond. Co.; S. Iowa; 525 a; p. 17,491; © Corydon. G. Co.; S. Ky.; 617 O; p. 14,892; © Mouticello. 7. Co.; S. E. Mich.; 626 a; p. 348.- 793; © Detroit. 8. Co.: S. E. Miss.; 788 a; p. 12,539; 0 Waynesboro. 9. Co.; S. E. Mo.; 770 a: p. 15,309; © Green ville. 10. Co.; N. E. Neb.; 441 a; p.9,682; © Wayne. 1 1 . Co.; N. W. New York; 624 a; p. 48,660; © Lyons.' 14. Co.. E. cen. N. C.; 597 a; p. 31.856; 0 Goldsboro. ~ 1 3. Co.; N. E cen. Ohio; 544 a; p. 37,870; © Wooster. 14. Co.; N. E. Pa.. 8:34 a: p.30,171; © Honesdale. 15. Co.; cen. Tenn.; 757 a; p. 12,936; © Waynesboro. 1G. Co.; W. Va.; 445 a; p. 23,619; 0 Wayne Court-House 1 7. Co.; S. cen. Utah; 2,372 ; p. 1,907; © Loa. Waynes'bor-o, wenz'bur-o. 1. Vil.; 0 of Burke co.. Ga.; p. 2,0:10. 4. Bor.; Franklin eo.. Pa.; p.2,544 Waynes'biirg, wenz'burg, bor.; © of Green co., Pa.; p. 2.544. Waynes'vllle, wenz'vil, town; Haywood co., N. C.; p. 1,307. Wayn'flete, wOn'fllt, Will'iam ( -1486], Eng. bp.; Lord Chan.; founded Magdalen College, Oxford. Wa-zan', wu-zan', town; Morocco, Afr.; 90 m. from Tan- gier; p. 20,000; sacred city. YVeak'ley, wlk'le, co.; W. Tenn.; 565 a; p. 32,546; © Dres- den. Weare, war, town; Hillsboro co.,N. H.; p. 1,553. Went li'cr-ford, wedh'er-f^rd. 1. Vil.; ©of Parker co., Tex.; p. 4,786. 4. City; Custer co., Okla ; p. 1,017. Weath'er-ly, wedh'er-li, bor.; Carbon co., Pa.; p. 2,471. Wea'ver, wi'ver, Thom'as [ -1855], Eng. geol. \V«*bb. 1. James Wal'son [1802-1884], Am. journalist; dipl. 4. Phil'ip Bar'ker 1 1793?-1854], Eng. hot. 3. Co.; S. Tex.; 3,421 a; p. 21,851; © Laredo. Webb Cit'y, vil.; Jasper co.. Mo.; p. 9,201. Webb'villet. Wehbe, web. 1. Georg«* [1581-1641 ], Eng. bp.; theol. 4. Saiii'u-el 11740-18171. Eng. composer of glees. W e'ber, v^'ber. 1. Ile'dji [1798-1858], lyrolese writer. 4. Ernst Hein'rich 11795-1878], Ger. physiologist; pro- posed “Weber’s Law” defining relation of sensation to* stimulus. See Weberian, in vocab. 3. Ge'nrg 1 1808- 1888;, Ger. hist.; Hist, oj Ge>\ Lit. I. Karl na-ri'a Fried'rlcli Ernst, Huron von [1786-1826], Ger. coinp.. Der Freischutz. 5. Plii'lipp Karl Max Ma-ri'a, Huron von (1822-18811, son of preceding; Ger. engraver; author. G. YVill'iam Ed'wnrd [1804 1891], Ger. physi- cist: experiments and researches in magnetism. See vocab. 7. Riv.; N. Utah; 1. 100 m. to Gt. Salt Lake. ,N. Co.; N Utah; 542 a; p. 25,239; © Ogden. Web'ster, web'ster. 1. Dnn'iol [1782-1852], Am. states- man; orator; jurist; U. S. Senator. 4. John, Eng. dram.; fi. 17th cent. 3. Jo'seph I). [1811 1876|, U. s gen. 4. No'n h 11758-1843]. Am. philol.; lexieog. 5. Thom'as 1 181KF1886 1, Eng. painter. G. Co.; S. \\ (ia.; 227 ; p. 6,618; 0 Preston. 7. Co.; N. W. cen. Iowa; ?20 □; j>. 31,757; © Fort Dodge. S, Co.; W. Ky.; 355 □; p. 20,097; © Dixon 9. Parish: N w i .a . 682 p 15,1 25; i Minden I 0. Co . N. cen Miss.; 409 □; p. 13,619: © Walthall. 1 I . Co.; S. \\ cen. Mo.; 579 ( ; p. 16,640: © Marshfield. 14. < «>.; S. Nob . 578 a; I). 11,619; © Red Cloud. 13. Co.; E. ccn. W. Va.; 590 o; p. 8,862; © Webster Court-House. 14. Town; Worcester co., Mass.; p. 8,804. 1 5. Town; Monroe co. r X. V.; p. 3,299. I G. City; Day CO., S. I)ak.; p. 1,506. Web'sirr C’it'y, vil.; (*) of Hamilton co.. Iowa; p. 4,613. Weck'lirr-lin", vck'gr-ltn”, Gr'org Ru'doif 11584- 1651? I, (i(*r. poet; diplomat. Wrd'drr-biirn, wed'yr-bOrn, A l"t*x-an'd<*r 1 1733— 18051, Lord Loughborough; earl of Rosslyn; Brit, politician, Jurist. YY r i*'de-kind, ve'dc-kint, An'fon Chris'! i-n u [1763- 18151, Ger. historian. Wr'ilH, ve'dyl, Gr'org YVolf'gang [16-15-1721), Ger nhys.; math.; Orientalist; writer. Wedge, Mount. Mont.; 10, 508 ft. W edg'wood, wej'wud, Jo-si'ali 1 1 7:30- 1 795], Eng. potter Inventor of tin- ware hearing Ids name. See ware. In vocab. Wednes'bu r-v, wcnz'bur-l, bor.; Stafford co., Eng. p. 26.544. uu = out; oil; I ii = feud, iu = futwre; c = k; cliureli; <1 li z thv\ go, wing, ink; *o; Him; zli azure; F. boh, dune. < % from; t, obsolete; t, variant Wedncslield Whitehall PROPER NAMES 2344 \V edne s' fie 1<1, town; Stafford co., Eng.; p. of par., 4,883. of Werther], the hero of the romance; kills himself for Wednes'field Heath. See Heath Town. hopeless love. Weed, wid. 1. Ste'phen II. [ -1863], U. S. gen.; k. at VVe'sel, vfi'zgl" fort. mfg. town; confluence of Lippe and Gettysburg. 2. Tliiir'low [1797-1882], Am. journalist; Rhine RiversT Prus.; p. 22,259. Rep. politician and party-mauager. We'ser. vfl'zer, riv.: Ger.; formed by union of the Fulda and Wee'donsBeck", wi'den«bec’, parish; Northampton co., Werra Rivers; 1. 230 m. N. to North Sea. Eng.; p. 1,861. VVee'"ne-lin' ve-ge-lin' laeaues ri721-17911 Sw hist- theolog.; surnamed “ Master of Contradiction.” Univfrsal ^L d L1721 1,91J, sw. rust., Weg , 8e ,_ illgj ve s'sel-ing, Pe'ter [1692-1764], Ger. scholar; Weg'schei-der, veH'shai-der, Ju'Ii-us Au'gust Cud'- ,J ,bb ,°'°?'? t '' /1 . ,, .. . ... wig [1771-1849], Ger. rationalistic theol. _ _ 'Varpentarfa! a,U g P fl N ' AustraI - ; N - w - of &ulf of West'plial, vest’ful, Ernst Cliris'ti-an [1737-1792], Ger. jurist. West-plia'li-a, west-f£Ti-a, prov.; N. W. Prussia; 7,798 a; p. 3,187,777; * Munster. W est Pitts'toa, bor.; Luzerne co., Pa.; p. 5,846. West Point. 1. Vil.; © of Clay co.. Miss.; p. 3,193. 2. Vil.; © of Cuming co., Neb.^ p. 1,890. 3. Vil.; Orange co., est. p. 118,000; fort, naval station, and Japanese, 1894; leased to Gt. Brit., 1898. nrflpnnl’ tikpn hv “ s sex, due. od.Yun Kiiiguoiu in vv . oi iuig., who Wo/It y Egbert, became first, king of Eng. irierirallst- Life of Wes'son, wes'un, vil.; Copiah co., Miss.; p. 3,279. Wes'- Weil, vail, Gns'iav [1808-1889], Ger. Orientalist; Life of seI1 t # Wri"l. vai’mar. City; * of grond duchy of Saxe. SSw pa,nter? 8ett,Cd ln res?dence^of Goeti’ie'^Vc^ilier^ g“ ter ! j n wai'mur 'Vown- West'nll, west’Sl. 1 . Ilich'ard [1765-18361, Eng. water. Tpv S’ 4 W7 ller * etC ' z ' WU1 mar. io>vn, coIor pamter 2. \\ ll Plain [1781-1850J, Eng. landscape* Colorado co., lex. p. 1,33 <. noinier. npftt painter; brother of Richard. Weir, wlr. 1, Rob'ert \Y . 11803-1889], Am. painter, prof. At-lan'tic Peak, mt • Wvo • 1^634 ft at West Point. 2. Vil.; Cherokee co., Kan.; p. 2,977. 1 * , r J n n rKh- in- n* n in 9^- Weis'bacli, vais'bdn, Ju'li-us [1806-1871], Ger. math. ^? 0 ?r All?n Uo,lge ’ paribh ’ fe - K La ’ 238 D ’ p * 10 > 285 ’ ^?} ,| 1P^b.^?l'?.?!v[Ay;,_] V a^hmgton ccLjIdaho; p. l,364 Wegt Bay cit , y , city; Bay co., Mich.; p. 13,119. - ffri'im.iimt! II 148-1831], Ger. philos., yy es , |{ ( ,„ d, city; Washington co., Wis.; p. 2,119. .; Lei high CO., Pa.; Weis'hanpt, vuis founder of order of the Illuminati. w»«r hcneic hem ' hnr Weiss, waisor (F.) ves. 1. Charles [1812-1864], Fr. Ids- "'Tim le - 1,e,,l > bet “ ‘S-hg 1 "- bor - t^Ian. A- nH hn i Cor Wes’t'bor-o, west'bur-o, t.; Worcester co., Mass.; p. 5,400. YVeis se, vai s§. 1. Clins ti-an Ei nst [1*66-1832], Ger. \y est Boyls'ton, beilz'tun, town; Worcester co., Mass.; jurist. 2 . Cliris'ti-an Her'inanu [1801-1866], Ger. n. 2,314. philosopher; writer. West Branch, vil.; Ogemaw co., Mich.; p. 1,412. Weis'seu-tels, vai sen-fels, walled town; Saxony prov., West Bridge'wa"ter, town; Plymouth co.. Mass.; p.1,711. Prus.; p. 25, *81. 0 „ nnwnl West Bridg'ford, town; Nottingham co., Eng.; p. 7,018. V\ eit'zel, wait sel, God trey [183o-1884], U. S. general. West Broin'wicli, bruin'ich, bor.; Stafford co., Eng.; p. Wei 'eke r, vel'ker, Fried'ricli Gott'lieb [1784-1868], 65,172; suburb of Birmingham. Ger. antiquarian;. philologist. ^ West'brook, city; Cumberland co.. Me.; p. 7,283. Weld. 1. An"ge-li'na Grun'ke [1805-1879], Am. abo- West Brook'field, town; Worcester co., Mass.; p.1,448. Jitlo^ist; educator. 2 , , Ho-ra'ti-o Has'tiugs [[1811- West'bur-v, west'bur-i. 1. Ricli'ard Betli'ell, 1888] Am. author; clergyiiiiin; Life of Christ. 3. Co., N. Baron [1800-1873], Eng. Lord Chancellor; reformer. 2» cen Col.; 3,918 □; p .16,808; © Greeley Par .; Wiltshire, Eng.; p. 3,300. W el don, wel dun. 1. John [1670 ?-1736], Eng composer; West'bur-y=onsSev'ern, town; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. church music. 2. Riv.; Iowa & Mo.; 1. 100 m. to Grand Riv. i,S66. wd 'and. 1. Co.; Ontario prov., Can.; 356 □; p. West'bur-ysonsTrym', town; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. of 26,090. 2, Its *; p. 1,863. par 12 019 Well"; Be - 1 o v'ed . The, name applied to the Fr. Kings \Vest Car'roll, par.; N. E. La.; 362 □; p. 3,685. ChaHes W. and Loms XV. , , # West'ches-ter, co.; S. E. N. Y.; 456 □; p. 184,257. 11 lirnl'.ir [ llrnruvo W/itim/iI- 1 k,mn/_ w m ' y-,< , .a, , rv ^ V.1 V el'ler, wel’er [Dickens Pickwick Papers']. 1. Sain'. West Clies'ter, ches'ter, bor.;’© of Chester c’o., Pa.; p. ii -el, Mr. Pickwick’s man-servant; remarkable for his 9,524. Welles'ley, welz'le. 1. Ar'tliur. Sec Wellington, 1. West Dean, town; Gloucester co., Eng.; p. of par., 12,624. 2 , Ricli'ard Col'ley, Marquis [1760-1842], Eng. states- West Der'by, town; Lancashire co., Eng.; p.of par., 130,542; man; Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. 3. Co.; New South suburb of Liverpool. Wales; * Bomballo. 4. Town; Norfolk co., Mass.; p. West Elk Peak, mt.; Col.; 12,920 ft. 5,072; Wellesley Fem. College. Wes'ter-bot/'ten, wes'ter-bot"ten. Same as Vesterbot- Welles'Iev Is'lands, a group of five isls.; Gulf of Car- ten. pentaria, N. Australia. West'er-liain, west'er-am, par.; Kent co., Eng.; p. 2,283. YVell'ing, James Clark [1825-1894], Am. educator; West'er-ly, vil.; Washington co., K. I.; p. 7,541. journalist. Wes'ter-inann". 1, ves'ter-mdn". A n'ton [1806-1870], Well'ing-bor-ougli, wel'ing-bur-o, mkt.-town; North- Ger. scholar. 2* ves'tar'man'. Francois' Jo"sepli' w a el^i > ns C -t«n“ 8 wel''i. 1 .g 4 tHn. 1 . I) uke.of [1769-1852], Ar- ^S^autdm 1 '' Jacobln; soIdier! gen ’ of brigade; esecuted Mass.; p. 2,890. 4. Bor.; Buller co., New Zealand; p. 2,622. West Pi-us'sia, prov.; Prus.;9,846 □; p. 1,563,658; * Danzig. Wes'tra, wes'tra, isl.; Orkneys, Scot,; 9x4 m.; p. 2,460. West Kut'land. town; Rutland co., Vt.; p.2,914. West >Saint Paul, city; Dakota co., Minn.; p. 1,830. West Sen'e-ca, town; Erie co., N. Y.; p. 5,363. West .Spring'field, town; Hampden co.. Mass.; p. 7,105. West Tani'pa, city; Hillsboro co., Fla.; p. 2,355. West To-rou'to Juuc'tiou, town; Ontario prov., Can.; p. 6,091. West ITn'ion. 1. Vil.; 0 of Fayette co., Iowa; p. 1,935. 2. Vil.; Adams co.. Ohio; p. 1,033. West'ville, vil.; Nova Scotia prov., Can.; p. 3,250. West Vir-gin'i-a, state; E. cen. U. S.; 24,780 □; p.958,800; * Charleston; admitted, 1863. Wetli' er-bv, wedh er bi, town; West Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 15,344. Weth'er-ell, wedh’er-el, E-liz'a-beth [Pen-name], Su- san Warner, Am. writer. Weth'ers-field, wedh’erz-flld, town; Hartford co.. Conn.; p. 2,637; state prison. Vv et'stein, wet stain nr vet'stain, Jo'hann J a'kob[1693- 17541, Swiss scholar; theol.; edited Greek New Testament. VVet'te, wet'te or vet'te, Wil'helm itlar'tin L,eb'- reclit de [1780-1849], Ger. theol.; Bib. scholar. Wet'ter, vet'er, lake; Sw.; 80 x 10 m.; elev. 295 ft. Wet'ter-horu, vet’ter-hern. 1. Mt. peak; Alps, Bernese Oberland, Swit,.; 12,162 ft. 2. Mt.; Col.; 14,069 ft. Wetz'el, wets'el, co.; W. Va.; 365 □; p. 22,880; © New Martinsville. Wex'ford, wex'fgrd. 1. Co.; S. Leinster prov., Ir.; 901 □; p. 103,160. ‘J. Its 0; p. 11,541. Co.; N. W. lower penin., Mich.; 575 a; p. 16,845 ; 0 Cadillac. Wey, ve, p'i , au"cois' A l"phonse' [1812-1882], Fr. autlior. Wey'den, wai den, Rog'er van der [1390 ?-1464], El. pamter; known as “ Roger of Bruges.” VV cy'er-iiinn", wui'er-mun", Ja'cob Kain'po [1679- 17471, Dutch fruit- and flower-painter; biographer. Wey'ler, we ler or vai’ler, Va"le-ri-a'uo [1836?- ], Sp. gen.; Capt.-gen. of Cuba, 1897. VVey'iiioutli, we'muth. 1. With Melcombe-Regis foims spt. bor.; Dorset co., Eng.; p. 19,831; watering-place. 2. Town; Norfolk co., Mass.; p. 11,324. Whale Peak, mt.; Col.; 13,104 ft. Whal'Iey, liwal’e, par.; Lancashire, Eng,; p. 3,021. Whar'ton, hwSr'tun. 1. Fran'cis [1820-18891, Am. theologian; jurist; Conflict of Laws. vi. Grace [Pseud.], Mrs, Anthony Todd Thomson (nee Katharine Byerley) [1800- 1862], 3. Hen'ry [1664-1695], Eng. divine; antiq.; Anglia, Sacra. 4. Phil'ip. Duke of [1698-1731], Eng. profligate; son of following; dissipated his fortune, lost his peerage, and died in poverty. 5. Thnin'as [1610-16731, Eng. anat.; pbys.; disc, the duct which is named after him. ti. Thoin'aN, .Marquis of [1645?-17I5], Eng. statesman; Lord-Lieut. of Ir.; Lillibullero, satirical ballad. 7. Co.; S.E. Tex.; 1,137 □; p. 16,942; © Wharton. What Cheer, mining city; Keokuk co., Iowa; p.2,746. Wliat'coiii, hwot’cum, Co.; N.W. Wash.; 2,226 □; p. 24,116- © Whatcom. thur Wellesley, Brit, gen.; statesman; def. Napoleon at' Wa- vVest'ern'TFiEt dtnc Tom Tones 1 1 So nlii'-i sweet 'V’hate'ly, hwet'li. Rich 'a rd [ 1787-18(;3], Eng. divine; abp. terloo, 1815; prime minister. 2. Isl.; S. Am.; W. coast oV V,;,,’ Zil , p ,!" ..of Dublin; writer; Elemeuts_qf Rhetoric. Eng.; p.of par., 6,273. 8. Market-town; Somersetco., Eng.; coast Australia; m xai m. p. 7,282. !>. City; 0 of Sumner co., Kan.; p. 4.245. 10. JJ. E ar ® *' a,n ' ' ib; Quebec, prov , Can.; p. 1.600. Town; * of New Zealand; on North Island; p. 49,344. 1 1 . 'Vjp. 8 *- Fe-lic i-a ua, fe-hs t-u uu, pat.; La.; 38b □; p. hi ary!’ ^ofoffiofp.l^. ilU8U “ n0t ^ We f . 'field 1. Town; Hampden co., Mass, p.12,310. 2. ituYderi^v.; Belg, 1,219 □; p. 805, [1814-1891], Mormon; counselor to Brigham Young. J. VVe«Ti"fay"et«ef. town- Tippecanoe co.. Ind, p. 2.302. \V«»ii''at-chee', wen"at-chi', town; © of Chelan co., Wash.; VVest/land, prov. dist.; S. Isl., New Zealand; 4, fill a; p. n 451 14,5Ub. 'tf n'ornuni:? " Wen'zVii aUS [1361 ' ,4l9] ’ emp ’ ° f Gcr ' ; king Wes} iVib'e^ty.lmvn^MusTm VV riiVliow. ven'chau, treaty port; Chehklang prov., China; ,!,i ii Wl87 1 -> < | ll 8on‘of ^re" p. 80,000. Wen'chant; Wen'tchowt. -Lt,',, K,c “ a, [1750-1817], Ger. geol.; min 1859], John Fane, Eng. gen.; aide to Wellington; dipl.; wri- ter. 2. Co.; S. W. Pa.; 1.060 □; p. 160,175; © Greensburgh J, Co.; E. Va.; 245 □: p. 9,243; 0 Montruss 1. Co.; E. New Brunsw'iek prov., Can.; 1,285 □; p. 12,060. A. Co.: New S. Wales, E. Austral.; 1,592 ; p. 3,975. Co.; Tasmania. 7. Co.; northern Eng.; 783 □; p. 64,305; * Appleby. 1. A'brn-lium West New'bur-y, town; Essex co., Mass.; p. 1,558. See Wernerian, West New'lon* bor.; Westmoreland co., Pa.; p. 2,4f In vocab. 2» Fri«*il'ricli Giul'wig Zaeli"a-ri'nw Wes'ton. wes'tun. 1. Co.; Wyo.; 4,594 □; p. 3.203; © 11768-1823], Ger. poet; dram. J. Jo-uii'iicm J 1468-1528], Newcastle. 2 . Town: Middlesex co., Mass.; p. l,8S4. Ger. astron.; math. I. .lo'Nepb [ 1637-1710], Swiss painter; Vil.; © of Lewis co., W. Va.; p. 2,143. I, City; Platte co., Death of Dido. Mo.: p. 1,019. Wer'rn. v< r ra, riv.; cen. Ger.: 1. 150 m. N. W. to the Wescr. Wes'toiiH Prhh, Park Range Mts.. Col.; elev 12,109 ft. Wer'Hclietz, v**r'shets. See Vkrsbcz. Wen'tonisu'iierAln'ro, w atering-place; Bristol Chan- Wer'tlier, wgr'ter or (G.) ver'ter [Goethe The Sorrows nel, Somerset co., Eng.; p. 15,864. . — v Q/ - Whea'ton, hwi'tun. 1. Hen'ry [1785-18481, Am. jurist; dipl.; Elements of Inter national Law. 2 • Vil.; © of I)u Page co.. 111.; p. 2,345. 3. Vil.; Traverse co.. Minn.; p. l 132. beat's! one, hwlt'ston. 1. Sir Cliarles [1802-18751. Eng. physicist; inv. of stereoscope; a pioneer of telegraphy. 2. Mt.; Col.; 12,548 ft. Wheel'd*, hwil'er. 1. Will'iain A-dol'plius [1833- 1874], Am. author; Diet, of Soted Names of Fiction. 2 • Will'iain A l'inoii [1819!-1887J, Am. statesman; nineteenth Vice-Pres. of U. S. 3. Co.; N. cen. Neb.; 582 □; p. 1.362; © Buffalo. 4. Co.; Panhandle of Texas; 851 □; p. 636. Co.; Ore.; 1,746 □; p. 2,448; © Fossil. Wheel'er Peak, mt.; New: 13.036 ft. Wheel'insr, hwfl'ing, city; © of Ohio co., W. Va.; p. 38,878. Whee'lock, hwd’lgc, E"le-a'zar [1711-1779], Am. Con- gregational minister; founder of Dartmouth College. Wkew'ell, hiu'el, Will'iain 11794-1866], Eng. philos.; au- thor; Hist, of the Inductive Sciences. Whicli'cote, bwicb'cot, Ben'jn-inin [1610-1683], Eng. theologian. Wliirk'liaui, town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 12,851. Wlild'by Is 'land, isl.; N. Puget Sound, Wash.; 1. 40m. Whip' piug-liani, hwip'ing-am, vil.; Isle of Wight, Eng.; I). 5,236. \\ liip'ple, hwip'l. 1. A'brn-hani 1 17:58-1819], Am. Rev. commodore. 2. Ed'win Per'cy [1819-1886], Am. essay- ist; critic. 3. Hen'ry B. 1 1822-1901 ], Am. Prot. Epis. clergyman. 4. Will'iain [1730-1785], Am. Rev. general; signor of Reel, of Ind. Wilin' I on, h wis' tun, Will'iain [1667-17521. Eng. philos.; theol.; math.; expelled fromchairat Cambridge for netero- doxy; Theory of the Earth; Primitive Christianity. W bit 'by. 1. Dan'icl [1638-1?26], Eng. theol. 2. Spt. town; N. Riding, York co., Eng.; p. 11,748. 3. Town; * of Ontario co., Can.; p. 2,110. Wliit'cliiireli, hwit'chOrch. 1. Town; Hampshire co., Eng.; p.2,110. 2 . Town; Salop co., Eng.; p.5,219. White. 1. Gil'bert [ 1720-1793], Eng. nat.; Natural His. tor y of Sell) or ne. 2. Hen'ry Kirke, commonly called Kirke White [1785-1806], Eng. poet. 3. Jo'ncph Bhin'cn [1775-1841], Sp. editor; Eng. writer; Xiyht, a son- net. |. K ich'nrd Grant [ 1822-1885], Am. critic; writer; Wordsand Their Uses. Sir Tlioin'nn [1492-15661, Lord Mayor of London; founded St. John’s College, Oxford. t». Will'iain 11748-1836], Am. bp.; theol. writer. 7. Co.; N E. cen. Ark.: 1.035 ; p. 24,864; © Scare v S. Co.; N. Ga.; 243 ; p. 5,912; © Mount Yonali. Co.; S. E. Ill ; 512 ; p. 25,386; © Oarml. 10. Co.; N.W. Ind.; 500 ; p. 19,838; • Monticcllo. 1 1. Co.; cen. Tenn.; 370 ; p. 11.157; © Sparta. W bin* Bay, Inlet of Atlantic Oe., N. coast Newfoundland; 1. 60 m. \\ bile Bear Lake, vil ; Ramsey co.. Minn.; p. 1,288. W liiti* C’as'tle, town; Iberville nar.. La.: p 1,850. Wbite'cbap"el. par.; London, Eng.; n. 7s, *58. While Earth. Indian Reservation. Minn.; p. 3,486. Y\’liite'laee Pen k. mt ; Col.; 10,493 ft. White'field, hwlt'ffld. 1. George [1714 17701. Eng. preacher; founder of Calvlnlstle Methodists: died in Am. 2, Town; Lancashire. Eng.; p. 6.58S. Whit r'liu II. liwait'hwl. I. City.; Greene co.. 111.; p.2,030. 2» Vil.; Muskegon co., Mich.: p. 1,481. 3. N il.; Washing I n \ , i • 1 , 377 I . Formei pa in 1 erelgns, London; almost entirely destroyed by fir*’ In 1697; Charles I. executed here. eofu, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = over, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, j = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, riile; but, burn; aisle; 2345 PROPER NAMES Whitehaven Winkelried White-ha'ven, apt. town; Cumb. co., Eng.; p. 19,325. White Ha'veu, bor.; Luzerne co., Pa.; p. 1,517. White'bead. 1. Paul [1710-17741, Eng. satirical poet. 2. Will'iain [ 1715-1785J, Eng. poet; dram.; poet laureate. 3. Mt,; Col.; 10,817 ft. White Horse, any of various figures of horses made on the chalk hills of Eng. by removing the overlying turf. The most famous, at Wantage, Berkshire, said to commem- orate Alfred the Great’s victory at Ashdown, is 355 ft. long. White'liouse, Hen'ry John [1803-1874], Am. bp.; writer. White ha'dy [Folk-lore], any one of various spectral fig- ures supposed to haunt certain German castles and to fore- tell death by their appearance. White'locke, hwit'lgc, Hu Pst rode [1605-1676], Eng. statesman. White Moun'tains, mt. range; N. H.; includes Mt. Wash- ington; tourists’ resort. White Pine, co.; E. Nev.; 8,712 □; p. 1,961; © Hamilton. White Plains, vil.; © of Westchester co., N. Y.; p. 7,899; battle bet. Americans and British, 1776. White Riv'er. 1. Riv.: N. W. Ark.; flows X. E. into Mo.; 1. 800 m. to the Mississippi. 2* Riv.; Ind.; 1. 270 m. to the Wabash. 3. Riv.: W. Neb.; 1. 330 m. to the Missouri. White Riv'er Pla-teau', tableland; Col.; 12,000ft. White Rock Moun'tain, peak; Elk Mts., Col.; 13,532 ft. Whites'bor-o. 1. Vil.; Oneida co., N. Y.; p. 1,958. 2. Town; Grayson co., Tex.; p. 1,243. White Sea, gulf bet. Lapland and Archangel; 45,000 □; 380 x 150 m. White' side, hwait'said, co.; N. VV. 111.; 700 □; p. 34,710; © Morrison. White SuPphur Springs, vil.; Greenbrier co., W. Va.; summer resort. White' waiter, vil.; Walworth co., Wis.; p. 3,405. VVhite'*va"ter Creek, riv.; Kan.; 1. 125 m. to Arkansas Riv. White'wa"ter Riv'er, Ind.; 1. 120 m. to Miami Riv. Wliite'wriglit, hwait'rait, t.; Grayson co., Tex.; p.1,804. Wliit'field, co.; N. Ga.; 285 □; p. 14,509; © Dawson. Whit/gift, John [1530-1604], Eng. prelate; abp. of Canter- bury. Whi'ting, hwai'ting. t. Will'iain 1 1813-1873], Am. law- yer; War Powers of the President. 2, Town; Lake co., Ind.; p. 3,983. Whit'ley, hwit'le. 1. Co.; N. E. Ind.; 336 □; p. 17,328; © Columbia City. 2. Co.; S. Ivy.; 378 □; p. 25,015. Wliit'inan. 1. Walt [1819-1892], Am. poet; Leaves of Grass. 2. Co.; S. E. Washington; 2,105 □; p. 25,360; © Colfax. 3. Town; Plymouth co., Mass.; p. 6,155. Whit'nev. 1. E'li [1765-1825], Am. mech.; inventor of cotton-gin. 2. Will'iain Dwight [1827-1894], Am. phi- lologist: prof, of Sanskrit at Yale. 3. Mount, peak; Sierra Xevadas, Invo co., Cal.; 14,898 ft.; highest in U. S. Whit'sta-ble, hwit'sta-bl, par.; Kent co., Eng., at mouth of Swale Riv.; p. 7,086; famous for its oysters. Whit'ti-er, John Green'leaf [1807-1892], Am. poet; Snow* Pound. Whit't ing-ton. 1. Sir Ricli'ard [1358P-1423], Lord Mayor of London; public benefactor; subject of old songs and stories. 2. Town; Derby co., Eng.; p. 9,416. Whit'tle-sey, mkt. town; Isle of Elj', Cambridge co.,Eng.; p.3,909. Whit' tie-seat. Whit'wick, town; Leicester co., Eng.; p. 21,092. Whit' wood, town; W. R., York co., Eng.; p. 4,864. Whit'worth. 1. Sir Jo'sepli 1 1805-1887], Eng. mech.; engineer; inv. the true plane and a process of making steel, known by his name. 2. Town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 6,295. 3. Town; Lancashire, Eng.; p. 9,578. Wliyd'ah, hwid'ci, town; Dahomey dlst., W r . Afr.; p. 15,000. \\ hid'ant. Whyte"sJIel'ville, h wait' -mel 'vil, George John [Bi- lals], Eng. writer; sporting and historical novels; The White Rose. Wi-ar'ton, wj-dr'tun, vil.; Ontario prov., Can.; p. 1,984. Wi'borg. Same as Viborg. Wi"c*ar', vl'cdr', Jean Bap"tiste' Jo"sepli' [1762- 1834], Fr. hist, painter. Wich'i-ta, wich'i-ta. 1. Riv.; N. Tex.; flows E. 225 m. to the Red River. Big YVich'i-tat. 2. Co.; W. Kan.; 720 Wil'bra-ham, town; Hampden co., Mass.; p.1,595 Wil'cox. 1. Co.; S. W. Ala.; 914 □; p. 35,631; © Camden. 2. Co.; S. cen. Ga.; 544 □; p. 11,097; © Abbeville. Wild, waild. 1. Hen'ry [1684 ?-1730?], Eng. tailor; lin- guist; Orientalist. 2. Jon'a-than [1682 P-1725], Eng. ar- tisan; thief-catcher; criminal; hanged; subject of a satire by Fielding, and of a romance by Defoe. Wil'de, vil'de. 1. Ja'kob [1679-1755], Sw. hist. 2, waild. Os'car [1856-1900], Eng. author; esthete; degenerate. 3. Ricli'ard Hen'ry [1789-1847], Ir.-Am. lawyer; author. Wil'der-ness, thickly wooded region; Spottsylvania co., Va.; two days’ battle bet. U. S. Army of the Potomac under Grant, and Confed. Army of northern Va. under Lee, 1864. Wild Hunts'man, The, in Eur. traditions, a spectral hunter who is seen by night. Wil. 5,929. Wil'barg-er, wll'bfirg-er, co.; N. Tex.; 932 □; p. 5,759; © \ ernon. Wil'ber, vil.; Saline co.. Neb.; p. 1.054. Wil'ber-force, wH'bgr-fr>rs. I. Kob'crt I'snnc I Eng. author; theologian. 2 . Snm'u-H 1805- 1^73], Eng. prel.; bp. of Oxford; writer: Eurharlstica. 3. \\ ill'iH m T 1759-1833], Eng. statesman; phllan.; abolitionist. /il"liel-ini'na (fern.). Bill, Bil'ly, Will, Wil'ly (dims.). Dan. G. Sw. Wil'lielin, vil' helm; I>. Wil'lem, vH'lgm; F. Guil"laume', giTyom'; It. Gu"gli-el'iuo, guTvi-el'mo; L. Gu"li-el'inus 9 Gu"il-i-el'iiiux, Wil-liel'inus, Wil"li-el'mus; Pg. Guil-lier'iue, gwil-yer'me; Sp. Guil-ler'ino, gil-yer'mo]. 1, Any one of several kings of England: (1) W. I. ( 1027?-1087], surnamed “the Conqueror”; duke of Normandy; claimed Eng. crown; def. Harold at Hastings, and became first Norman king of Eng., 1066. (2) W. II. [1056-1100], sur- liamed “Rufus.” (3) W. III. [1650-1702], prince of Or- ange; received the crown from Parliament on flight of James II.; reigned jointly with his wife. Wi 1 1'in m Ilen'- ryt. (4) W. IV. 1 1765-1837], “the Sailor King ” ; son of George III.; sue. by his niece, Victoria. 2. W. I. [1797- 1888], king of Prus.; first German emp. Wil'helmt. 3. W. of Mnlines'bur-y. See Malmesbury. 4. W. of Or'nnge: (1) [1533-1584] Prince of Orange; founder of the Dutch repub.; assassinated. W. the Si'lentt. (2) Same as William III. 3. W. of Tyro [1130? 1193?], prelate; hist.; abp. of Tyre. 6. W. of Wyke'liam. See Wyke- ham. 7. W. “the Lion” [ -1214 1. Scot. king. Will'lnms, wU'yomz. 1 . Sir (’liarles Ilan'biir-y [170(1-1759], Eng. statesman; writer; poet. 2. E"le-n'znr [17H7-1858], Am. miss, to N.-Am. Indians; claimed to be heir to the Bourbons. 3. Eph'ra-iin 1 1715-1755], Am. Rev. of- ficer; founded a free school that became Williams College. 4. George [1814-1878], Eng. hist.; divine. 3. I'snac [1802-1865], Eng. theol. 6, John [1582-1650], Eng. states- man; abp. of York. 7. John [1644-1729], Am. divine; capt. bv Indians; The Redeemed Captive. .S. John 1 1726?-1798], Welsh dissenter; Concordance to Gr. 'list. f|. Jolni [1796-1839], Eng. miss.; surnamed “the Apostle of Polynesia”; k. by natives. 10. O'tlio llol'luml [1748-1794], Am. Rev. gen. 1 I. Rog'er 1 1 599?— 1 083 ] , Eng. clergyman; be- came a Baptist: founded Rhode Island. 1*J. Kow'IuihI [1817? 1870], Welsh clergyman. 13. Sani'u-el Wells [1812-1881], Am. Chin, scholar; writer; The Middle King- dom. II. Will'iain 11731-1811], Am. patriot; signer of Decl. of Ind. 1 3. Will'iain K. 1 1801-1885], Am. clergy- man; writer. | 6. Co.; N. W. Ohio; 432 ; p. 24,953; © Bryan. 17. Co.; N. I)ak.; 3,512 □; p. 1,530; 0 Williston. W i ll'iii nis-bu rg, wll'yomz-hrirg. I. Co.; E. S. Carolina; 991 ; p. 31,685; © Kingstrec. 2. Former city; Kings (to., N. Y.: now part of Brooklyn. 3. VIL; © of James City co., Va.: sett leu in 1632: p. 2,044: William and Mary College. | . Town; Iowa co., la.; p. 1,100. 3. Town; Hampshire co., Mass.; p. 1,926. Will'ifiiii-Non. 1. Co.; S. 111.; 412 □: p. 27,796; © Marlon. 2. Co.; cen. Tenn.; 500 r ; p. 26,429; © Franklin. 3. Co.; cen. Tex.; 1,169 □; p. 38,072; © Georgetown 4. City; © Mingo co., W. Va. Wi I I'ia ms- port. 1. Mty; 0 of Lycoming co., Pa.; on Susquehanna Riv.: p. 28,757. 2. City; Warren co., Ind.; p. l, 215. 3. Town; Washington co., Md.; p. 1,472. Will'iania-toii, vil.; Ingham co., Mich.; p 1,113. Will'ifiniH-towii. I . Town; Berkshire co., Mass.; i> 5,013; Williams Coll. 2. Bor.; Dauphin co., Pa.; p.2,934. 3. Spt. town; Bourkeco., Victoria, Austral.; p. 14,083. 1855-1871; first to introd-uce a measure for the resto- ration of the forfeited rights of the Confederate States; Vice*Pres. of U. S. 10. Hor'ace Hay'itinn [1786-1860], Eng. Orient.; Hist, of British India , etc. 11, James [1742-1798], Scot. emig. to U. S.; signer of Decl. of Ind. 1 2 • James [1795-1856], Scot, nat.; sci. writer. 13. John [1785- 1854], Scot, critic; poet; writer; prof, at Edinburgh Univ.; usually known as “ Christopher North ” ; Nodes Ambrosia- nee. 14. John [1802-1868], Scot.«=Am. writer on Unitarian- ism and on punctuation. 1 3. J ohn [1804-1875], Scot. Ori- ent.; miss.; The Lands of the Bible. 1 0. Ricli'ard [1714'>- 1782], Eng. painter. 17. Sir Rob'ert Tliom'as [1777- 1849], Eng. gen.; author. 18. Sir Thom'as [ -1581 j, Eng. statesman; The Art of Rhetoric. 10. Tliom'as [1663-1755], Eng. theol.; bp. of Sodor and Man; Sacra Priva- ta. ‘20. Will'iain [1802-1860], Scot, poet; publisher; set- tled in U. S. 2\ . Mt.; S. W. Col.; 14,280ft, 22. Co.; S. E. Kail.; 576 □; p. 15,621; 0 Fredonia. 23. Co.; E. cen. N. C.; 392 □; p. 23,59(5. 24. Its ©; p. 3.525. ‘J3. Co.; cen. Tenn.; 552 □; p. 27,148; © Lebanon. ‘J6. Co.; S. cen. Tex.; 784 □; p. 13,961; © Floresville. Wil'son Peak, mt.; Uintah range, Utah; 13,300 ft. Wil'Hon-ville, town; Shelby co., Ala.; n. 1,095. Wil'ton, wil'tun. 1. Mkt. town; Wiltshire, Eng.; p.2,203. 2. Suburb of Hawick, Roxburgh co., Scot.; p. 2,986. 3. Town; Muscatine co., Ia.; p. 1,233. Wilt'sliire, wilt'shir, co.; S. Eng.; 1,375 □; p. 273,845; * Salisbury. Wilt si. Wim'ble-don, wim'bl-dun, town; Surrey co., Eng - p. 41,604. Wim'ble-don Com'moii. heath; Surrey co., Eng.; 628 acres; former site of National Rifle Assoc.; rifle-ranges; once famous dueling-ground. Wim'borne, wlm'bOrn, par.; Dorset co.,Eng.; p. 11,272. Wim'boriiesMin'ster, town; Dorset co.,Eng.; p. 3,696. Wim-me'ra, wim-l'ra, riv.; Victoria, Austral.; 1. 135 m.N. E. to Lake Albaeutya. Win'can-ton, win r can-tun, mkt. town; Somerset co., Eng • n. 5,972. Wincli'comb, winch'cum, par.; Gloucester and Worcester cos., Eng.; p. 8,825. Win'cliell, win'chel, Al"ex-an'der [1824-1891], Am. geol .• Geological Surrey of Michigan, etc. VV inch 'en-doii, winch' en-dun, town; Worcester co., Mass • p. 5,001. Win'ches-ter, win'ches-ter. 1. City; Hampshire, Eng.; p 19,073. 2. Town; 0 of Frederick co., Va.; p.5,161. 3. Vil.; © of Scott co., 111.; p. 1,711. 4. Vil.: © of Randolph co., Ind.; p. 3,705. 5. City; Clark co., Ky.; p. 5,964. (». Town; Middlesex co., Mass.; p.7,296. 7. Town; Franklin co., Tenn.; p. 1,338. Wiiick'el-inann". wlnk'el-mQn B , Jo'liaun Jo'a-cliim ( I7l7-17(i8], Ger. archeol.; art-critic. Win'der-mere, win'der-mir. 1 , Lake; Westmoreland and Lancaster cos., Eng.; 14 X 1 m. 2. Town; Westmoreland co., Eng.; p. 2,379. Wind'll a m, wind'am. 1. Will'iain [1750-1810], Eng. statesman; orator. 2. Co.; N. E. Conn.; 515 1 1 ; p. 46,861; © Brooklyn. 3. Co.; S.E. Vt,.; 788 □; p. 26,660; © Fayetteville. Win'dom, Will'iain (1827-1891], Am. statesman; U. S. Senator; Sec. of Treasury. Wind Riv'er Mon n'tains, mt, range of Rocky Mts., Wyo.; dividing crest of the continent; highest peak, 18,499 ft. Wind'sor, win'z§r. I. Co.; E. Vt.; 930 □; p. 32,225; © Woodstock. 2. Town; Berks, Eng.; p. 13,958; seat of Wind- sor Castle. 3* Spt. city: Essex co., Out. prov., Can.; p. 12 ,- 153. 4. Spt. town; * of Hants co., Nova Scotia prov., Can.; p.3,898. i*. Bor.; Cumberland co., N. S. Wales; p.2,039. (>. City; Henry co., Mo.; p. 1,502. 7. Vil.; Windsor co., Vt.; p. 1,656 Wind'Hor Oas'tle, principal resldcncr of sovereigns of Gt, Brit.; town of Windsor, Berks co., Eng. Wind'sor I>Iills, vil.; Quebec prov., Can.; p. 2,149. W'indt'horHt, vint'hOrst, Lud'wig (1812-1891], Ger. statesman; leader of Ultramontane pari v. \V i nd'liorNt i. Wind'ward Is'lands, Isl. group; West Indies, mostly Brit.; Includes St. Lucia, Grenada, and St. Vincent, which aggregate 508 □, with a p. of 121,418. Wiin*'breii-iH*r, wuin'bren-er. Jolni [1797 1860], Am. clergyman. See Winkbrf.nn krian, In vocabulary. Wi'nor, vt'ner, Ge'org Bo'ne-dict [1789-1858], Ger. I*rot. theol.; New Testament scholar. Win'fleldy city; © of Cowley co., Kan.; p. 5,554. Wing. Vin'cenr I - 1668 ?], Eng. astronomer. \V i ng'liu m, wlng'um, town; Ont. prov., Can.; p. 2,392. Win'i-lred, win'1-fred [Celt., white stream Gen"c- vieve'4 ; VVin'e-lri'd ! ; Win'i-I’rid, Win'nie (dims.). I). Wiii'fried, wln'frit; F. Wi"ni"fred'« vl^Ufred , G«*ne"vi«'ve', zhcn"vyfiv'; L. Win-fre'da : Sw. VV in'- Irid, vln'frld], Saint, Brit, virgin: natron saint of bakers. Win'kH-ried. See Arnold von Winkklrif.d. au — out; oil; iu — feud, Jil = future; c = k; church; tlli = ^Ae; go, siaiy;, ink; wo; thin; zlt = azure; F. boh, diine. <,fram; t, obsolete; \ y variant. Winkle Wukiang PROPER NAMES. *2346 Win'kle, M r. TDickexs Pickwick Papers ], one of the I 'irkwiek club: erroneously reputed a sportsman. Wink'ler, vink’ler. I. Kail Gott'frietl Tlie'o-dor 1775-1856], tier, author; translator; poet; pen. name Theo- doi Hell. •£. wink'ler. Co.; Tex.; 88s □; p. 605. Winn, par.; La.; 967 □; p. 9.618; © Winnfield. Wiii"ne-ba'gro, rvin'e-he'gn. 1. Co.; N. 111.; 540 □; p p 1,042 Win"ne-mnc'ca Lake, win'e-muc’a, Koop co., Nev.; 28 X ■' in. Win"ne-pe-sau'kee Lake, win'e-pe-sa'ki, 25 in. X. E. 01 Concord, X. H.; 1. 22 m. VViu'ne-sliiek, win'e-shlk, co.; N. E. Iowa; 696 □; p. 23,- 731 0 Decorah. Win ,/ net , ka, wln'et’ka, vil.; Cook co., 111.: p. 1,833. Win-iii'ca. Win-nit'za. Same as Vinnitsa. Wiu'ni-peg, win’i-peg. 1. Lake; Brit. X. Am.; 240x 55m. •£. City 4= of Manitoba prov., Can.; formerly Fort Garry; p 42,340. XV iii'iii-pe-eo"siB. wln'i-pg-go’sis, lake; Brit, X. Am.; 125 X 2T m. Win'ui-pe-goost. Winns'bor-o, winz’bur-o, vil.; © of Fairfield co., S. C.; p. 1,765 ^ ^ Wi-no'na, wi-no'na. 1. Co.; S. E. Minn.; 630 □; p. 35,68b. •j. Its ©• city; p. 19,714. 3. Vil.; © of Montgomery co., Miss. p. 2,435.' Wi-noos'ki Falls, vil.; Chittenden co., Vt.; p. 3,783. Wi-noos'ki Riv'er, Vt.; 1. 100 m. N. W. to Lake Cham- Y^Tii'sein, win’sem, Pe'ter [1586P-1644], FI. historian; poet. Win-se'mi-ust. ^ Win s' foril, town; Cheshire, Eng.: p. 10,382. Wins'l ow, winz'lo. 1. Ed' ward 1 1595-1655], Eng. puritan; came to New Eng. in the “ Mavtlower ”; Gov. of Plymouth Colony. 2. Forbes [1810-1874], Eng. phys.; On Obscure Diseases OJ the Brain and Disorders of the Mind. 3, Ilub'bard [1799-1864], Am. Congregational minister; wri- ter. 4. John A. [1811-1873 1. U. S. admiral; commanded “ Kearsarge” when she sank the “ Alabama.” J. 31i'ron [1789-1864], Am. miss.; bro. of Hubbard. 6. Mkt. town; Buckingham co., Eng.; p. 7,034. 7. Town; Kennebec co.. Me.- p. 2,277. Wiii'stnn-ley, Will'iain [ -1690?], Eng. writer; Lives oi the Poets. Win'st a 11 -ley Park, vil.; St. Clair co., 111.-, p. 1,055. Win'sted, mfg. bor.; Litchfield co., Conn.; p. 6,804. . Win'stou, win'stun. 1. Charles [1814-1864], P7ng. barris- ter- antiquary; published works on gla6S=painting. 2. C’o.; N. Ala.; 634 □; p. 9,554; © Houston. 3. Co.; E. cen. Miss.; 577 □; p. 14,124; © Louisville. 4. City; © of Forsythe co., N. C.: p. 10,008. Wint, wint, Pe'ter de [1784-1849], Eng. water=color painter. Win'ter, vln'ter. 1. Jan VVil'lem van [1761-1812], Dutch admiral? diplomat. 2. Pe'ter von [1754-1825], Ger. musical composer; Tamerlane , etc. Win'ter-hal"ter, vin'ter-hcirter, Franz Xa"vier' [1803-1873], Ger. painter. Win'ter-set, vil.; © of Madison co., Iowa; p. 3,039. VVin'ter-t liur", vin'ter-tur\ mfg. town; Zurich canton, Swit.: p. 22,320. Win'ter-ton, Ralph [ -1636], Eng. philologist, Win'ther, vln'ter, Ras'inus V. C. F. [1796-1876], Dan. poet- novelist. Wiii'throp, win'thrgp. 1. John [1588-1649], Eng. puri- tan; Gov. of Mass. Colony. 2. John [1606-16761, Eng. puritan; son of preceding; Gov. of Conn. Colony. 3. Tlie'- o-dore [1828-1861], Am. writer; soldier; k. at Big Bethel; Cecil Dreeme. 4. Town; Suffolk co., Mass.; p. 6,058. Win'ton, bor.; Lackawanna co.. Pa.; p. 3,425. Wln'ton Place, vil.-. Hamilton co., Ohio; p. 1.219. Win'toun, win'tun, An'drew, Scot, poet; chronicler; fl. 141C? Wyn'toiiui, _ Win' wood. Sir Ralph [1564 P-16171, Eng. statesman; hist. Win'yaw Ray, win'ye, estuary of Pedee, Black, and Wac- camaw Rivs., S. C.; 14 X 2 m. W irks' worth, town; Derby co., Eng.; p. 3,807. Wir'suug, vir'sung, Jo'liann Ge'org [ -1643], Ger. anatomist; discovered pancreatic duct. Wirt, wert. 1. Will'iain [1772-1834], Am. Jurist; author; Life of Patrick Henry, etc. 2. Co.; W. West Va.; 264 □; p. 10,284; © Elizabeth. Wirtli, virt, Jo'liann Ul'ricli 11810-1878], Ger. philos. writer; divine. Wis'hech, wis'bicli, mkt, town; Isle of Ely, Cambridge co., Eng.; p.9,831. Wis'beaclit. Wis'by, wiz'bi, spt. town; Gothland Isl., Sw.; p. 8,376; in Middle Ages one of the most important cml. cities of Europe. Wis-con'sin, wis-cen'sin. 1. Riv.; N. Wis.; 1.600m. tothe Mississippi. 2. State; Upper Lake region of U. S.; 56,040 □ ; p. 2,069,042: * Madison; admitted 18-18. Wise, wuiz. 1. Hen'ry A. [1806-1876], Am. politician; Gov. of Va.; Confed. soldier. 2. Hen'ry A ii-gns'tus 1 1819-1869], Am. naval officer: Los Gringos, etc. 3. I'saac* >1. [1819-1900], Jew. rabbi. 4. Co.; N. Tex.; 843 □; p. 37,116; © Decatur. 3. Co.; S. Va.; 413 □; p. 19,653; © Wise Court- House. _ Wise'inan, walz'man, Nicli'o-Ias [ 1802-1865], Eng. cardi- nal; author; Letter s^on Catholic Unity , etc. Wisli'art. 1 . George 1 1500 P-15463- Scot. Prot. reformer; called “the Martyr”: burned for heresy. 2. George 1 1(709-1671], Scot, bp.; historian; writer. Wisli'aw, wish'd. town; Lanark co., Scot.; p. 20,869. Wis'lok, vis’lok, riv.; Galicia prov., Aust.; 1. 112 m. to San Riv. Wis-lo'kn, vls-lo'ka, riv.; Galicia prov., Aust,; 1. 100 m. to Vistula Riv. Wis'mnr, vis'mdr, fort. spt. town; Mecklcnburg-Schwcrin, N. Ger.; p. 17,171. Wis"sn-li ick'on ('reek, Montgomery co., Pa.; flows S. through Philadelphia to the Schuylkill. Wis'tiir, wis’tar, Cns'pnr [1761-1818], Am. phys.; System of Anatomy; wistaria named after him. Witch of Ed'inon-I on, the heroine of a tragicomedy by Rowley, Ford, and Dekker. Wit li'n in, town; Essex co., Eng.; p. 3,454. Witli'er, widh'gr, George 1 1588-1667], Eng. satirical poet; . political writer. Wit li'er-ing, widh'er-ing, Will'inm 11741-1799], Eng. physician; botanist. Wit li'cr-ing-ton, wldh’cr-ing-tiin. W ill'inm Fred'- cr-ick 11786-1865], Eng. painter; The Stepping* Stones, etc. Witli'er-npoon, widh'cr-spfin, John [1722-1794], Scot - Am. divine; author; signer of Declaration of Independence. Wit ti'ing-ton. 1. l-con'jml [1789- L Am. divine; au- thor. 2 . Town: Lancashire, Eng.; p. 36,201. Wit'ney, town; Oxford co.. Eng.: p. 3,574. Wit'te, wit te. Giles de 11648-17211, Fl. theologian; preacher; published a Flemish version of the Bible. Wit'ten, vlt'ten, mfg. city; Westphalia prov., Prus.; p.28,769. YVIt'len-herg, vlt ten-bern, fort, town: Prussian Saxony: n. 17,371; the Reformation began here, 1517. Wit'! en-ber-ge, vit .'ten-ber-ne, town; Brandenburg prov., PrtIH.; p. 14,561. W il'toiiscu iiisTwnm'hrookH, t : Cheshire, Eng.: p. 7.591 Wltz'le-ben, vits'le-ben. Karl Au'gust Fried'ricli von [177:4-1839], Ger. novelist; Die Pappenheimer. Wi v"e-l is'comhe, wiv"e-lis'cum or (Colloq.; wils'cum, town; Somerset co., Eng.fp. 1,417. Wiv'en-lioe, wiv'en-ho, spt. town; Essex co., Eng.; p. 2,560. Wiz'ard of the North [Sobr.], Sir Walter Scott. Wjat'ka. Same as Viatka. Wkra, vkrd, riv.; Poland; length 120 m. S. to Bug Riv. W rat. WJa'di-mir, vld'di-mtr or vld-di'mir. Same as Vladimir. W'loc-la'wek, vlots-la'vek, town; Warsaw govt., Rus. Po- land; p. 23,065. Wo'bu rn, wo’burn. 1. Town; Bedford co., Eng.; p.7,617. 2. City; Middlesex co.. Mass.; p. 14,254. Wod'linll, wud'ul, Jli'clia-el [1740-1816], Eng. poet: translated Euripides into English. Wod'row, wed'ro, Rob'ert L 1679-1734], Scot. Presbyteri- an minister; historical writer; Analecta. Wof'fing-tou, Mar'ga-ret, commonly Peg [1720-1760], Eng. actress; friend of Garrick; b. in Dublin; heroine of a novel by Charles Reade. Wnli'Ier, vu'ler, Fried'ricli [1800-1882], Ger. chemist; Principles of Chemistry. Woeh'lert. Wolil'ge-iiiutli", voTge-mut", Mi'clia-el [1434-1519], Ger. engr.; painter; Last Judgment. Wo'king, mkt. town; Surrey co., Eng.; p. 16,222. Wo'kiiig-liain. vo'king-am, bor.; Berks and Wilts cos., Eng.; p. 3,551. Oak'nig-liamf. Wol'bor-otigli, wel'bur-o, town: Devon co., Eng.; p. 8,525. Wol'cott, wul'cgt. 1. John 11738-18191, Eng. phys.; satir- ical poet; penmame “Peter Pindar.” 2 • Ol'i-ver [1726- 1797], Am. statesman; patriot; signed Declaration of In- dependence. 3. Ol'i-ver [1760-1833], Am. statesman; Sec. of Treas.; son of preceding. Wol'cott-ville. See Torrington. Wolf, volf. 1. Fer'di-uand [1796-1866], Ger. writer; On the Romantic Poetry of the Spaniards. 2. Fried'ricli Au'gust [1759-1824], Ger. classical scholar; critic; edited Suetonius and Homer. See Wolfian theory, in vocab. 3. Hi"e-ron'y-nms [1516-1580], Ger. scholar. 4. Jo'liann Cliris'topu [1683-1739], Ger. scholar; divine; Bibliotheca Hebraica. Wolfe, wulf. 1, Catli'a-rine Lor'il-lard [1828-18871, Am. philanthropist; patron of Metropolitan Art Museum, N. V. 2. Charles [1791-1823], Ir. clergyman; poet; Burial of Sir John Moore. 3. James 1 1727-1759], Eng. gen.; def. Fr. under Montcalm at Quebec, and received his deathnvounds. 4. Co.; E. Ky.; 239 □: p. 8,764; 0 Compton. 5. Co.; S. W. Quebec prov., Can.; 266 □; p. with Richmond, 34,137; * Duds- well. W^olfe Cit'y, town; Hunter co., Tex.; p.1,549. Wolfe Is'land. one of the Thousand Isis.; St. Lawrence Riv.; 56 □; p. 2,737. Wolf'en-bUt"tel, volf'en-biiCtel, old town; duchy of Brunswick, Ger.; on the Ocker Riv.; p. 15,505. See vocal). W olff, volf. 1. Al'bert 11814-1892], Ger. sculptor. 2 . E'mil [1802-1879], Ger. sculptor; bust of Prince Albert. 3. Jo'liann Cliris'ti-an von 11679-1754], Ger. math.; philos.; writer; Law of Nature , etc. See Wolffian, in vocab. 4. Kas'par F. [1733-1794], Ger. anatomist. See Wolffian, in vocab. 5, Os'car L. B. [1799-1851], Ger. writer of popular tales. Wolff'l, vulr'l, Jo'seph [1772-1812?], Ger. composer. Wolf Riv'er, N. E. Wis.; 1. 200 m. S. to the Fox River. Wol 'ga, vel'ga. Same as Volga. Wol'gast, vel'gdst, spt. town; Pomerania, Prus.; p.8,147; formerly * of dukedom of Pomerania; 7 sieges. Wol-liyn'i-a, vol-liiD'i-a. Same as Voliiynia. Wol'las-fon, wul'as-tun. 1. Will'iain [1659-1724], Eng. pliilosopber; writer; Religion of Nature Delineated. 2 . Will'iain Hyde [176(^-1828], Eng. physicist; On the Ob- lique Refraction of Iceland Crystal. Wol"loii-dil'lv, woFen-diTi, riv.; New South Wales; 1. 130 m. to the Warragainha. Wol"lon-gong', wel'on-geng', spt. town; Camden co.,New South Wales, Austral.; p. 3,529. Woll'stone-craft, wul'ston-craft. 31a'ry 1 1759-1797], Eng. author; became Mrs. Godwin; mother of Mary Shelley. Wo-log'da, vo-log'dd. Same as Vologda. Wol'sey, wul'ze, Tliom'as [1471-1530], Eng. cardinal; statesman; dipl.; chancellor under Henry VIII.; introd. in Shakespeare’s Henry VI II. Wol'sing-liam, weTsing-am, town; Durham co., Eng.; p. 7,665. Wol-sfan'lon, wel-stan'tun, town; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 22,646. Wolt'inann, velt'mdn. Kai l Eud'wig von [1770-1817], Ger. hist.; Hist, of Gl. Britain. Wol"ver-liainp'ton, bor.; Stafford co., Eng.; p. 94,179. Wol'ver-ton, wul'ver-tun, par.; Bucks co., Eng.; p. 2,804. Wol-zo'gen, vol-tso'gen, Ka"ro-li'ne von [17G3-1847], Ger. writer; Life of Schiller. Wom'hwell* wfmYbel, town; Yorkshire, Eng.; p. 13,252. Won'da, wen'da, riv.; Senegambia, N. Afr.; l. 130 m. N. Won'der-ful Doc'tor [Sobr. |, Roger Bacon. \Voo"sC , liang'. Same as Wuchang. Wood. 1. A l-plion'so [1810-1881], Am. bot. 2. An'- tlio-ny d [1632-1695], Eng. antiq.; writer. 3. El'len (Mrs. Henry Wood) [1820?-1887], F-ng. novelist; pen-name ‘‘Johnny Ludlow”; East Lynne, etc. 4. George B. [ 1797-1879], Am. phys.; writer; U. S. Dispensatory. .>. John George [1827-18891, Eng. nat.; Illustrated Nat. Hist. (>. Rob'ert [1716-1771], Ir. areheol.; called Pnl- iny'ra Wood. 7 . Will'iain illax'well [1809-1880], Am. author; Surg.=Gen. M. Co.; N. Ohio; 626 c ; p. 51,555; ■ Bowling Green 9- ( "; N. E. Tex.; 685 ; p. 21,048; • (Quitman. 1 O. Co.; W. West Va.; 357 ; p. 34,452; © Par- kersburg. 1 1. Co.; cen. Wis.; 786 □; p. 25,805; 0 Grand IJapids. Wooil'hriilge. 1. Will'iain C'lia n'ning [1794-1845], Am. educational writer. 2 . Town; Suffolk co., Eng.; p. 4,640. Wood'bnr-y, wud'bur-i. 1. Dnn'iel I*. 1 1813-1864], l T . 5. gen.; engineer. 2. Ee'vi [1789-1851], Am. statesman; jurist. 3. Co.: W. Iowa; 864 i; p. 54,610; © Sioux City. 4. City; 0 of Gloucester co., N. J.; p. 4,087. Wood'en Horne, a large hollow horse, described in Ver- gil’s j. Eneid , introduced within the walls of Troy, and in which Greek warriors were hidden; these, emerging at night, admitted the Greek army, who burned the city. Wood'ford, wud'fgrd. 1. Co.; N. cen. 111.; 536 : p. 21,- 822; 0 Metamora. 2. Co.; N. cen. Ky.; 338 ; p. 13,131; © Versailles. 3. Town; Essex co., Eng.; p. 13,806. Wood'honno, Rob'ert 11773-1627], Eng. math.; astron. Wood'land, vil.; © of Yoloco., Cal.; p. 2 , 8 St». W ood'In ii, town; Jefferson co.. Ala., p. 2,848. Wood'rntT, co.; N. E. cen Ark.; 593 : p. 16,304; 0 Augusta. Woods, wudz. 1. Eron'n rd [ 1771 ISM . Am clergyman; author 2. Eron'ard, Jr. 1 1^07-lBTn], Am. scholar; pres. Bowdoin (’ollege. 3. W ill'inm II. 11824-1887], Am. jurist; Woods' Reports. 1. Co.; N. W. Okln.; 2,749 c ; n. 84,975; © Alva. W ood'side. town; Aberdeen CO., Scot.: p. 5.369. W ood'non. co.; s. I Kan.: 1 % p. 10,022; Vatcs Center. W oods IN*nk, mt ; Cal.; 10.552 ft. Wood'nfock. I. Mkt town; Oxford co.. Eng.: p. 1,684. 2. Town; © of McHenry co.. Ill ; p. 2,502 3. Town; © of Oxford co., Ont. prov.. Can.: p. 8,833; port of entry. 4, Town; © of Carleton co., New Bruns, prov.. Can.; p. 2.984. J, Vil.: Windsor co., Vt.; p. 1,284. (». Town; bhenandoah co., Va.: p. 1,069. Wood s' tow n, bor.; Salem co.. N. J.; p. 1,371. Wood'vile [Shak. 1 Henry 17.], lieutenant of the Tower. Wood'ville. i. W ill'iain 11752-1805], Eng. physician; Medical Botany. 2. Town; Wilkinson co.. Miss.: j). 1.043. Wood ' ward, wud'wurd. 1. Ber ' nard Bol'ing- hroke 11816-1869], Eng. hist.; Hist, of America. 2. John [1665-1728], Eng. antiq.; geol. 3. Jo'sepli Jan'vier [1833-1884], Am. histologist; microscopist; Medical Hist, of the Rebellion. 4. Sam'u-el I*. [1821-1865], Eng. geol. ,*>. Co.; Okla.; 3,295 □; p. 7,469. Wood'wortli, Sain'u-el [1785-1842], Am. journalist; poet; The Old Oaken Bucket. Wool, John E. [1784-1869], U. S. gen.; served in Mexican war, 1846-1847. Wool'dale, mfg. town; W. E., Yorkshire. Eng.; p. 5,722. Wool'lali-ra, town; New South Wales, Austral.; p. 12.358. Wool'lett, Will'iain 11735-1785], Eng. engraver; Death of Gen. Wolfe. W ool'man, John L 1720-1772], Am. Quaker philanthropist; writer. Wool'n er, wul'ner, Tliom'as [1825-1892], Eng. sculp.; poet; My Beautiful Lady. Wool'sey, wul'se, Tlie'o-dore Dwiglit [1801-1SS9 , Am. scholar; pres. Yale Col.; Internat. Law. Wool'son, wul'sun, Con'stance Fen'i-inore 11848- 1894], Am. novelist; East Angels. Wool'ston, wul'ston, Tliom'as [1669-1733], Eng. deist. Wool'wicli. wul'ich or wul'ij, par.; London dist., Eng.; p. 41,607; Royal Arsenal. Woon-sock'et, wun-sek'et, mfg. town; Providence co., U. I.; p. 28,204. Woos'fer. 1. wus'ter. Ra'vid [1710-1777], Am. Rev. gen. 2» wus'ter. City; © of Wayne co.. Ohio; p. 6,063. W r dp'cke? vup'ke, Franz [1826-1864], Ger. Orient.; math. Wor'boise, wor'beis, Ein'ina Jane [1825-1687], Eng. novelist; The House of Bondage. Worces'ter, wus'ter. 1. Jlarquis of [1601-1667], Ed- ward Somerset, inventor; Century of Inventions. 2. Jo'- sepli Em'er-soii 11784-1865], Am. lexicog.; Diet of the Eng. Lang. 3, No' all [1758-1837], Am. Congregational clerg. 4. Co.; cen. Eng.; 738 □; p. 488,401. J. Its * ; on the Severn Riv.; p. 46,623. (j. Co.; S. E. Md.; 487 p 20,- 865: © Snow Hill. 7. Co.; cen. Mass.; 1,585 Z; p. 346,958. 8. Its ©; on Blackstone Riv.; p. 118,421. Worde, word, Wyn'kiu de [ -1534?], printer; worked with Caxton. Wor'den, wSr'dn, John E. 1 1818-1898], Am. seaman; rear* admiral U. S. N.; commanded " Monitor ” against Merrl- mac,” March 9, 1862. Words' worth, wurdz'wurth. 1. Charles [1806-1892], Eng. bp.; nepliew of William; Greek Grammar, etc. 2* Cliris'fo-plier [1774-1846], Eng. divine; Christian Insti- tutes. 3. Cliris'to-pher [1808-1885], Eng. bp.; son of pre- ceding. 4. Will'iain [1770-1850], Eng. poet laureate. Work'ing-ton, bor.; Cumberland co., Eng.; p.26,141. Work'sop, bor.; Nottingham co., Eng.; p. 16,209. World'ly Wise'mau, Mr. [Bunyan Pilgrim's Prog- ress ], character typical of the worldly wise; strives to pre- vent Christian from proceeding to the “ wicket =gate.” Worms, verms, city; Hesse, Ger.; p. 40,705; Luthrr appeared before Diet, 1521. Wor'num, wer'num, Ralph Nicli'ol-son [1812-1877], Eng. art=critic. Wo"ro-netz', vo’rd -nets'. Same as Voronej. Wor'saa"e, ver sd’e, Jens Ja'cob As-mns'seii [1821- 1885], Dan. antiq.; writer; Danes and Norwegians in Eng . Wors'bor-otigli, town; W. Riding, Yorks, Eng.: p. 10,335. Wors'ley, wurs'le. 1. Sir Ricli'ard 1 1751-18051. Eng. antiq.; statesman; Hist, oj' Isle of Wight. 2. Town; Lan- caster co., Eng.; p. 12,448. Worth, wfirth. 1. Will'iain Jen'kins [1794-18491, Am. gen.; served in Florida and Mex. wars. 2. Co.; S. W. Ga.; p. 18,604; © Isabella. 3. Co.; N. Iowa; 408 . p. © Northwood. 4. Co.; N. Mo.; 264 □; p. 9,832; © urant City. Worth, vbrth, vil.; Alsace=Lorraine, Ger.; Crown Prince of Prus.; def. Gen. MacMahon, Aug. 6. 1870. W T ortli'ing, coast town; Eng. Channel, Sussex co.. Eng.; p. 20,006; summer resort. Wortli'ing-ton. 1. Town; Greene co., Iud.; p.1.448. 2 • Vil.; Nobles co., Minn.; p. 2,386. Wort'Iey, wOrt’le, mfg. town; York co., Eng ; p. 59,329; cloth; clay. Wot'ton, Sir Hen'ry [1568-16391. Eng. diplomat; author. Woulfe, wulf, Pe'ter 11727-1806], Eng. chemist; inv. Woulfe bottles. See vocab. Won'ter. See Walter. Woii'ver-man, wuu'ver-mun, the name of each of three brothers, all Dutch painters: (1) Plii'lip [1619-1666; i2) Pe'ter [1623-1682]; (3) Jan [1629-1666]. Woii'ver- manst. Wrang'el, vrung'el, Fer'di-uand Pe'tro-vicb von [1796-1870], Rus. baron; navigator; admiral. Wrang'el Eand, arctic isl.; N. of E. extremity of the Asiatic coast. Wralli, cape; N. E. point of Scotland. Wrat'is-law, rat is-lo, Al'heri Hen'ry [1821-1892], Eng. clergyman; biographer. Wrnx'alL rax'al. 1. Fred'er-ick ( liarle- I.as- cell<*s' [1828-18651. Eng. writer; Armies of th> g rent Pow- ers. 2, Sir Na-tlian'i-( k l Will'iain 1751-1831 ], Eng. statesman; historian. Wray, re, John. Eng. naturalist. See Hay. Wre'de, vre'de, Karl Plii'lipp, Prince [1767-1838], Ger. field •marshal. Wrek'in, rek'in. The. hill; N. E. Shropsliirc. F.ng.: 1.320ft. W ren. ren. Si r ( ’li ris't o-plier 1 16.32-1723], Eng. architect; designed St. Paul's Cathedral , London. W rex'li a in, rex'am, bor.; Denbigh co., N. Wales; p. 14.966. Wriglit, rail. 1. Ed'ward I 1615?], Eng. mail..; Trea- tise on Navigation. 2. Fran'eew 1 1795- 1S5: > . Scot, re- former: writer; married M. D’Arusmont. 3. Jo'neph [1734-1797], Eng. painter; called Wriglit of Der'by. 4. Si'lns 1 1795-1871 1. Am. statesman; Gov. o! \ \ J. Tlioni'an [1810-1873]. Eng. antiq.; Hist, of Ireland, etc. (». W ill'inm 11830-1889], Brit. Orientalist 7. (’•* ; N. cen Iowa; 576 ; p. 18,227; © Clarion. S. Co.: cen. Minn.: 680 ; P 29,157; © Buffalo. f». Co.; S. Mo.; 674 ; p. 17,519; • Hnrtville. W rigln^'ville, rults vll. 1. Bor ; York co.. Pa.: on Sus- quenanna Klv.; p. 2,260. 2 . T.; Johnson co.. Ga.; p 1,127. Wrock'war-dine, roc’wur-duln, parish; Shropshire, Eng.; n. 4,910. W roili'nin, reth'am, town; Kent co.. Eng . p 3.437. W rot tes'ley, rots’ lg, J oh n. I . 2,169,480; * Stuttgart. Wiir'tein-biirgt. Wurtz, viirts, Charles A "do lp be' [ 1817-1884 J, Fr. chem- ist; writer. Wiirz'bu eg, viirts'bura, fort, town; * of Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Ger.; p. 75,497; university. Wutt'ke, vut'ke, Heiu'ricli [1818-1876], Ger. hist.; polit. Wy"a-con'da, wai"a-cen'du, riv.; S. Ia. and Mo.; 100 m. S. E. to Mississippi River. Wy'an-dot, wcii'an-det, co.; N. W. cen. Ohio; 403 □; p. 21,- 125; 0 Upper Sandusky. *Wy"an-ciotte', wai'an-det'. 1. Co.; N. E. Kan.; 153 □; p. 73,022; 0 Kansas City. 2. City; Wayne co., Mich.; p. 5,183. 3. Indian Reservation, I. T.; p. 1,213. Wy'att. wai'at. 1. Mat'thexv Cotes [1778-1862], Eng. sculptor; statue of Duke of Wellington. 2. Sir Mat'- thew Dig'by [1820-1877], Eng. architect; author. 3. Ricli'ard J. [1795-1850], Eng. sculptor; Nymph Entering the Bath. 4. Sir Tlioin'as, “ tne Elder” [1503-1542], Eng. statesman; poet. Wycb'er-ly, wich'er-li, Will'iam [1640 ?— 1715], Eng. dramatist. Wyc'lif, wic'lif, John. See Wyclifite, in vocab. Wye, wai, riv.; Wales & Eng.; 1. 150 in. to the Severn. Wyke'bam. wik'tun, Will'iam of [1324-1404], Eng. statesman; eccl.; built New College, Oxford. Wick'liamt. Wv'nian, wai'man, Jef 'fries [1814-1874], Am. compara- tive anatomist; writer. Wy'more, wai'mor, city; Gage co.. Neb.; p. 2,626. Wy'uauts, wui'nunts, J an [1600-1678], Dutch landscape- painter. Wynd'ham, wind'am, Sir Will'iam [1687-1740], Eng. statesman; orator. Wynne, win. 1. John Hud'dle-stone [174.3-1788], Brit, author; Hist, of Ireland. 2. Town; Cross co., Ark.; p. 1,629. Wy-o'ining. wai-o'ming. 1. State; N. W. U. S.; 97,890 □; p. 92,531: * Cheyenne; admitted, 1890. 2. Co.; W. New York; 603 □; p. 30,413; O Warsaw. 3. Co.; N. E. Pa.; 409 □ ; p. 17,152; 0 Tunkhannock. 4. Co.; S. West Va.; 660 □; p. 8,380: © Oceana. 3. Bor.; Luzerne co., Pa.; p. 1,909. ft. Vil.; Hamilton co., Ohio; p. 1,450. Wv-o'ming Peak, mt.; Wyo.; 11,490 ft. Wy-o'ming Val'ley, Luzerne co.. Pa.; 30 X 5 m.; mag- nificent scenery; Indian massacre, July 4, 1778. Wy'on, wal'un, Will'iam [1795-1851], Eng. engraver of medals, etc.; Royal Academician. AVyse. 1. viz. Lu"ci"en' Na"po"le"on' Bo"na"- parte' [1844-1892], Fr. engineer; surveyed Panama isthmus. 2. wuiz. Sir Tlioin'as [1800?-1862J, Eng. diplomat; author; Walks in Rome , etc. Wy-soc'ki, vi-sots'ki, Jo'sepli [1809-1874], Pol. soldier; patriot; Art of War. Wyss, vis, Jo'haiin Ru'dolf [1781-1830], Swiss author; Swiss Family Robinson. Wythe, with. 1. George [1726-1806], Am. jurist; signer of Decl. of Indep. ‘J. Co.; S. W. of Va.; 474 □; p.20,437; © Wytheville. Wythe'ville. vil.: © of Wythe co.. Va.: p- 3,003. Wy t'ten-bach, vit'ten-bdH, Dan'i-el [1745-1820], Swiss philologist. .\an'a-du", zan d-du' [Coleridge Kubla Khan], imag- inary city; residence of the Khan, Kublai. Xain'diit. Xan'tlii-cus, zan'thi-cus [Gr.; Apocrypha], Macedonian month, April. Xan-thip'piiH, zan-thip'us. 1. Gr. soldier; father of Pericles; fl. —479. *4. Spartan general; ally of Carthagini- ans in 1st Punic war; fi. —255. Xan'thus, zan’thus [ reddish yellow]. 1, [Myth.] Achil- les's horse: spoke with human voice. 2. [—650- ] Gr. lyric poet. 3- Gr. historian; contemporary with Herodotus. 4. The river of Troas; the Scamander. 5. Anc. city; Asia Minor; stone carvings in Brit. Museum. Xan'tlios!, Xan»tlp'pe, zan-tip'e, wife of Socrates; the embodiment of shrewishness; a good housekeeper and faithful woman. Xav'i.rr, zav'I-er or (F.) gzG"vy6'. 1. Fran-cls'co 1 1506-1552], Fr. Jesuit priest; with Ignatius Loyola, founded the Society of Jesus; canonized by Gregory XV. ‘J. Ge- ro'ni-mo [ -1617], Fr. Jesuit miss. 3. [Pen-name.] Jo- seph Xavier Boniface, Fr. writer. Xe-nar'chiiH, ze-nOr'cus, Athen. comic poet of middle comedy; fi. — 350? Xen-day'. See Sendai. Xe'nl-a, zl'nl-a, city; © of Greene co., Ohio; p. 8.696. Xen'o-clem zen'o-cliz, Athen. tragic poet; gained a victory over Euripides; fl. —415. Xe-noc'ra-tes, z§-nec'ra-tlz. 1. f— 396-3141 Gr. philoso- pher; disciple of Plato; pres, of Platonic Acad, for 25 yrs. ‘4, Gr. nhys.; fl. about 37. Xe-nopn'a-ncs, ze-nef'a-nfz, (Jr. philosopher; poet; founded Eleatic school; fl. — 538?-500 ? Xen'o-pbon, zen'o-fon. 1. | — 435- ] (Jr. historian; sol- dier; commanded in the retreat of the Ten Thousand; Ana- basis. *4, (Jr. sculp.; fl. —300. Xc'rcM, iif-'res. I. Fran-cis'co de [1505 ?-l 570?], Sp. historian; secretary to Pizarro; A True Account of the Cong nest of Peru. 2. See Jerez dk la Fkontera. Xcrx'cn, zerx'tz, I, f 1651, Pers. king; invaded (Jr. with 2,000,000 men and 4,000 vessels; navy defeated at Salamis; retreated to Persia. Xi-ine'na, iii-mO'nQ, Sp. lady; dau. of Count dc Gormez; wife of i tie < pi. Xi"me-n(*M', 1 . zi'mg-nes'. A fl"giis"tin' Lon"is', Marquis ilc* ( 1726-1815], Fr. dramatist; poet; friend of Voltaire; Jam Carlos, a tragedy, etc. 2. ni-m(*'nes. Fran-cin'co, ill* CiM-nc'roM [1436-1517], Bp. statesman; pat ron of literature; cardinal; twice regent of Sp.; Polyglot 3. Gon-za'lo, de Que^sa'da 1495 1546 8p soldier; explorer; founded Santa F(*de Bogota. 4. I;c"o- iiar'ilo 1716-1786J, Sicilian astronomer; geometrician; wri- ter. founded observatory at Florence. 3. Kod-ri'go -12471, Sp. soldier; historian; cardinal; J tint, of Spain. Xiu Chin. Myth . |, the good genii of China. Xhi-gii', shln-gtr, riv.; Braz.; 1. 1,300 m. to Amazon Riv. C hin-gii't. Xii "ru -gn p'tcn, ehirro-gup'ren | Hind. Myth.], secretary of fiie infernal gods; records men’s actions on earth; assigns death < ini "rnsgnp'ta Xo"chi-uiil'co, Hf/chl-mfl'cO, city*. Mex.; p. 11,373. X ul'la, zul'ld, group of 3 Isis.; E. of Celebes group, Malay Archipelago. Zo-rcl'ln t; /iil'lai. Xu'ry, zu'ri [Defoe Robinson Crusoe], a Moresque boy; servant to Crusoe. Xii'rhits, zu'thus [Myth.], king of Peloponnesus; son of Helen. Xy-lan'der, csUan'der, Gu"li-el'mus [1532-1576], Ger. scholar; trans. Plutarch and Strabo; edited works of Mar- cus Antoninus, etc. X. Y. Z. Cor"re-si>ond'ence, correspondence bet. U. S. commissioners to France and emissaries of Talleyrand; so called because X., Y.,and Z. were substituted for the signa- tures of the latter when the correspondence was published officially by the U. S. government. Ya'blo-nol Moiin' tains, yfi'blo-nei, mt. range; N. E. Asia; div. basin of the Lena from that of the Amur; highest elev. 7,000 ft. Ya'chau, ya'cau, city; Szechuen prov., China; est. p.40,000. Ya'chowsfu't. Yad'kin, yad'kin. 1. Riv.; N. C.; 300 m. to Winyaw Bay, S. C. See Pedee. *4, Co.; N. W. part of N. C.; 334 □; p. 14.083; © Yadkin ville. Yak'i-ma, yak'i-md. 1. Riv.; Wash.; 1.250 m. to Colum- bia Riv. 2. Co.; cen. Wash.; 5,784 □; p. 13,462; © North Yakima. Yak-o'ba, yak-o'ba, town; Sokoto empire, Sudan, Afr.; p. 50,008. Ya'kof. See James. Ya"kutsk', yd”kutsk'. 1. Prov.; Siberia; 1,533,397 □; p. 261,731. Its * ; p. 6,534. Yale, yel, E-li'bu [ 1649 ?-1721], Anglo=Am. merchant; early benefactor of Yale College. Yale, Mount, Col.: 14,187 ft. Yal"o-bu'sha, yal"o-bu'shu, co.; N. Miss.; 470 □; p. 19,742; © Coffeeville. Ya"sIjong"sKi-ang', yuMong"-ki-gng'. 1. Riv.; E. Tibet and Szechuen prov., China; 1. 600 m. to the Yang=tse=Kiang. ‘J, Riv.; Korea; 1. 130 m. to Yellow Sea. Ya-lung'4. Ya":Loo":Ki-ang', yd' , diY=ki-gng', riv.; N. boundary of Korea; 1. 300 m. to Yellow Sea; Japanese fleet def. Chinese, Sept., 1894. Ya-ln't. V a"ma-ga'ta, ydhnd-gd'td. 1 . Ken; N. cen. Honshiu Is-. land, Japan; p. 829,2b). *4, City in same; p. 35,300. Ya"iiia-gu'chi, yaTna-gu'cht. 1. Ken; W. Honshiu Is- land; p. 986,161. 2. City m same; p. 15,075. Y'a"ina-na'shi, yaTnd-nd'shi, ken; S. E. Honshiu Island; p. 498,539. Y T a-ina8'ka, yd-mds'kd, co.; Quebec prov., Can.; p. 16,204; * St. Francois du Lac. Yn ni-dok'clio, ydm-dek'cho, lake; Brahmaputra, Ind.; elev. 13,500 ft. Yam -hi II', ydm-hll',co.; N. W. Ore.; 716 □; p.13,420; © La- fayette. Yain'pali, yam'pd, riv.; N. W. Col.; 1. 200 m. to Green Riv. Bear!. Ya'na, yd'nd, riv.; Yakutsk prov.. Sib.; 1. 600 m. to Arctic Ocean. Yan'cey, yan'se. 1. Will'iam I,. [1815 ?-1863], Am. polit.; b. in S. C.; urged secession; Confed. envoy to Eur., 1861. *2. Co.; W. N. C.; 302 □; p. 11,464; © Burnsville. Yang":Chau', yang”=chuu', cml. city; Kiang-si prov., Chi- na; est. p. 360,000. Y'ang"=tse"=Ki-ang', yang"-tse"=ki-gng', riv.; Tibet and cen. China; 1. 3,200 m. to Yellow Sea. Ya-ni'na. Same as Janina. Y'ank'ton, yank'tun. 1, Co.; S. E. S. Dakota; 515 □; p. 12,649. 2. Its'©; p. 4,125. Ya'o, ya'o, Chin, ruler; Chinese history dates from Yao’s reign; fl. about —20th cent. Ya'out. Ya'que, yd'ke, The Grand, riv.; Haiti; 1. 100 m. Ya-ciui', ya-ki', riv.; Sonora state, Mex.; 1.400 m. S. to Gulf of California. Hua-. 85,446. J e'- i - h ; . Ye"ka-te-ri'nn. See Catherine. V f e-kn"ie- rin'hurg, y6-kfi"t/*-rin'bGrg, town; Perm govt.. As. Rus.; p. 55,488. E-ka"f e-rin'biirgt* V r «*-kn "i e-r i-no-. Co.; S. E. Va.; 124 □ ; p. 7,482; © Yolk- town. 17. City; York co., Eng.; p.77,793; cathedral. IS. York co., Neb.; 588 □; p. 5,132. 19. Vil.; Y’ork co., Me.; p. 2,668; watering=place. Yorke, yerk. 1. Charles [1722-1770], Lord Morden; Eng. statesman; jurist; Lord Chancellor. 2. Jo'sepli Sitt'ney L -1831], Eng. admiral. 3. Ol'i-ver I Pen* name], the editor of Fraser's Magazine when originally issued. York Peii-in'sit-la, tract of land 100 X 30 m., E. side Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland, Austral. York'sliire. Same as York, 8: commonly contracted Yo rks. York'town, vil.; © of York co., Va.; Cornwallis surren- dered to Washington, Oct. 19, 1781; besieged by McClellan in Civil war. York'ville. 1. Vil.; York co., Ont. prov., Can.; p. 2,203. 2. Vil.; © of York co., S. C.; p. 2,012. Yo'ru-ba. See Yarriba. Yo-sem'i-te Fall, yo-sem'i-te, cataract; Cal.; highest in the world; 2,550 ft. Yo-sem'i-te Val'ley, Mariposa co., Cal.; gorge through which runs Merced Riv.; 8 x l /> to l m.; cliffs of 4,000 feet on each side; ceded to California by Congress for public park. You'att, yu'at, Will'iam [1777-1847], Eng. veterinary sur- geon; Treatise on the Horse , etc. You-do'nia, yu-do'ma, riv.; Siberia; 1. about 170m. to Maia Riv. J u-do'iiiaf. You glia I, yel or yen'al, spt.; Cork co., Ir.; p. 4,317. Yougballi. Y r oiig"liio-glie'ny, yeH"ho-ge'm, riv.; W. Va., Md., & Pa.; 1. 150 m. to Monougahela Riv. Yoiihnans, yfi nuinz, Ed' ward Eiv'ings-ton [1821- 1887], Am. scientific writer; founder and editor of Popular Science Monthly. Young. yung. 1. A l"ex-an'der [1800-1854], Am. Con- greg. clerg.; Library or' Old English Prose Writers , etc. 2. Ar'e-tas Will'iam [ -1835], Eng. officer: Lieut.*Gov. Prince Edward Island. 3. Ar'tliur [1741-1820], Eng. agr.; writer on economy and agriculture. 4. Au-gus'tus [1785-1857], Am. geol.; nat.; state nat. of Vt. 5. 15 rig'll a in (brig'am) [1801-1877], second pres, of the Mormon Ch., and leader of Mormon colonists in Utah. 6. Ed'ward 1 1684- 1765], Eng. poet; royal chaplain; Night Thoughts , etc. 7. John [1807-1876], Lord Lisgar; Eng. civ. officer; Gov. of Can. 8. John Rus' sell 11841-1899], Am. journalist; diplo- mat. 9. Jo'sue Ma-ri'a [1808-1866], Am. bp.; became a Roman Catholic; first bp. of Erie, Pa. John Moo'dy Y on ngt. 10. Mat' t liew [1750-1800], Ir. math.; writer; Natural Philos. 11. Pat 'rick [1584-1652], Scot, class, scholar; keeper of royal library, London. 12. Pe'ter [1544— 1628], Scot, diplomat; A Vindication of Mary, Queen of Scots. 13. Sam'u-el [1780-1850], Am. politician; identified with the Free«*soilers. 14. Ttaom'as [1587-16551, Eng. Puritan divine; tutor of Milton. 15. Tlioin'as L 1773-1829], Eng. philol.; scholar; estab. undulatory theory of light. 10. Sir Wfll'iam 11750-1815], Eng. writer; History of Athens, etc. 17. Co.; N. Tex.; 821 □; p.6,540; 0 Graham. Y'oung Cliev"a-lier', The [Sobr.], Charles Edward Stu- art, the Young Pretender. Young Ros'ci-us, The [Sobr.], Wm. H. West Betty [1790- 1874], Eng. actor. Youngs'towii, mfg.city; © of Mahoningco., Ohio; p.44,885. Y ou nt Peak, mt.; Wyo.; 11,700 ft. Y-pa'nesGua-zu', i-pd'ne=gwu-zu', riv.; Paraguay; 1. over 250 m. to Paraguay Riv. 1 -pa'net. Y'pey, ai'pui, A n-n a 'c us [1760-1834], Dutch theol.; History of Christian Ch. in 18th Cent. Y'pres, t'pr, mfg. town; W. Flanders, Belg.; p. 16,137. Yp"si-lan'ti, ip"st-lfln tt. 1. A l"ex-an'der 1 1792-1828], Gr. patriot; gen. in Rus. army; plotted for Gr. indep.; fled to Aust. 2. De-iiie'tri-us [1793-1832], Gr. patriot; bro. of Alexander; aided in emancipation of Christians in Turkey. 3. ip' si-lan'ti. City; Washtenaw co., Mich.; p. 7,378. Y"ri-ar'te, !Ti-ur'te. 1. Ig-na'ci-o [1620-1675], Sp. painter. 2. Ju-au' a"a-iie'ali, zaf'natb*pe"a-nld [Heb., < Egyptian; Bib.], Gen. xli, 45. Za'plion, ze'fgn [Heb., concealed; Bib.], Josh, xiii, 27. Za-po'Iya, za-po'lye, John [1487-1540J, Hung, leader; proclaimed king of Hung, in opp. to Ferdinand of Aust. Zn-pot'la, thu-pet'la, town; state of Jalisco, Mex.; p. 20,- 000; cochineal. Za'ra. 1 . zc'ra. [Heb., sprout; Bib.] Matt, i, 3. Za'rabJ. 2. zd'ru. City; * of Dalmatia, Aust.; p. 11,861. Za"ra-go'za. See Saragossa. Zar"a-i'as, zar”a-ai'as LGr.; Apocrypha]. Za-ran3. Z«*'l<*k, zt'lek [Heb., cleft; Bib.]. Zell, tsel. 1. Karl 11793-18731. Ger. scholar; Manual of Homan Epigraphy, etc. 2. Ul'ricb, first printer of Co- logne; pun. Biblia Ixitina, etc.; 11. about 1462. Zel'le. Same as Celle. Zelli. Zc-lo'plie-lind, zc-lf>'fc-liad [Heb.; Bib.], Num. xvi, 33. Ze-lo'tes, zg-lo'tGz [Gr., zealous; Bib.] Ze-lot'ti, dzc-let'ti, liat-tis'ta 11532-1592], It. painter; frescoer; achievements of the Oblzzl family. Zel'ter, tsel'tgr, Karl Fried'ricli [1758-1832], Ger. composer; Correspondence with Goethe. Zel'zali I Heb., sun*protectlon: Bib.), 1 Sam. x, 2. Zeiii"u-ru'iin, zem'a-rO'lm [Heb., double-mount forest; Bib.]. Zeni'u-rite [ Bib.], a Canaanitish tribe or a member of it. Ze-nii'rn, zg-malTa (Ileb., sontr; Bib.], / Chron. Nil, 8. Ze'nun, zf'nan [Heb.; place of nocks; Bib.), Josh, xv, 37. Ze'nnHlGr.; Bib.), Titus ill. 13. Zen"da-rud' v zen'dfi-rfld', riv.; Imk-AJcmi prov., Per.; 1. 150 in. to Per. desert. ZcMi-jiin', zen-Jun’, town; Irnk-AJemi prov., Per.; est. p. 15,0(50. Z«*'n«, zi'nfi. 1. [—342-2701 Gr. phlloe.; founded Stoic sofa, arm, ask; at, fare, accord; element, er = ov^r, eight, e = usage; tin, machine, | = renew; obey, no; not, nor, atom; full, rule; but, burn; aisle; 2319 PROPER NAMES Zenobia Zwolle school of philosophy. See Zenonian, in vocabulary. 2. [ — 191 J Emperor of the East; usurped throne on death of Leo I. 3. dze'no. A"pos-to'lo [1668-1750], It. writer; dram.; wrote operas, poems, and a treatise on an- tiquities. 4. J a'co-po [1417-1481], It. bishop; Lives of the Pontiffs , etc. 5. /. ofE'le-a [—495?- ], Gr. pliilos.; inv. dialectic as a system and art. Ze-no'bi-a, ze-no'bi-a [L., the father’s ornament. F. Ze"- no"bie', ze"no"bi'; It. Ze-no'bi-a, dze-no'bt-u; L. Zen- o'bi-al. 1. Sep-tim'i-a, queen of Palmyra; conq. and captured by Rom. emp. Aurelian; fl. —270; subject of novel by William Ware. 2. [Hawthorne Blitheclale Romance.] A beautiful woman whodrowns herself for hopeless love. Zen^o-do'rus, zen"o-do'rus, Gr. statuary; made bronze statue of Nero, 110 ft. high; fl. about 50. Zeu'ta", sen'te", town; Bdcs co., Hung.; p. 25,725; Prince Eugene def. Turks, 1696. Ze'pbou, zi'fon [Heb.; Bib.], Zlphlon. Zepli"y-ri'nus, zefi-rai'nus, Saint [ -217], bp. of Rome; fifth persecution of Christians under his pontificate. Zer"af-shan', zer"uf-shun'. 1. Govt.; As. Rus.; 19,625 □; p. 271,000; * Samarcand. 2. Riv.; Turkestan, As. Rus.; est. 1. 400 m. Ze'rali, zi'rd [Heb., rising; Bib.]. Zer"a-lii'ali, zer"a-hai'd [Heb., Jah is appearing; Bib.]. Zer'bi, dzar'bf, Ga'bri-el [ -1505], It. anatomist; Anato- my of the Human Body. Zerbst, tserpst, walled town; Anhalt duchy, Ger.; p. 15,069. Ze'red [Heb.; Bib.]. Zer'e-dah [Heb., the fortress; Bib.], 1 Hinas xi, 26. Zer"e-datli'ah, zer"e-dath'd or ze-red'ci-tha [Heb.; Bib.]. Zer'e-ratli, zer'e-rathT[Heb.; Bib.]'! Zer'e-raht. Ze'resh [Heb., c'Per., gold; Bib.], wife of Haman. Ze'ri, zi'rai [Heb., balm; Bib.], 1 Chron. xxv, 3. Zer'matt, hamlet; Valais canton, Swit.; p. 525; tourists’ re- sort; elev. 5,315 ft. Ze'ror, zi'rer [Heb., bundle; Bib.], 1 Sam. ix, 1. Ze-ru'ali, ze-ru'd [Heb., full*breasted; Bib.], i Kings xi, 26. Ze-rub'ba-bel, ze-rub'a-bel [Heb., begotten in Babylon; Bib.]. Zer"n-i'ah, zer'yu-ai'a [Heb., balm; Bib.]. Ze'tliain, zi'tham [Heb., shining; Bib.]. Ze'tliar, zi'thdr [Heb., sacrifice; Bib.], Esth. i. 10. Ze'rlius. zi'thus [Gr. Myth.], brother of Amphion. Zet'laud. Same as Shetland. Zeuss, tseis, Jo'h ail li Kas'par [1806-1856], Ger. philolo- gist; Grammatica Celtica. Zeux'is, zux'is [— 450P-396?], Gr. painter; excelled in paint- ing the human form. Zey'la, zai'lci, spt. town on Gulf of Aden; p. 15,000; Brit. So- maliland. Ze-ze're, ze-ze're, riv.; Pg.; 1. 100 m. to Tagus Riv. Zliis'dra, zhis'drd. Same as Shisdra. Zliit"o-mir', zhit"o-mir'. Same as Jitomir. Zi'a, zai'a [Heb., terrified; Bib.], 1 Chron. v, 13. Zi-a'ni, dzi-Q'nl, Se-bas"ti-a'no [ -1179], doge of Ven- ice; embellished the city. Zi'ba, zai'ba [Heb., plantation; Bib.]. Zib'e-on [Heb., wild robber; Bib.]. Zib'i-a I Heb.; Bib.], son of Shaharaim. Zib'l-ah [Heb.; Bib.], mother of Joash, king of Judah. Zich'ri, zic'rai [Heb., renowned; Bib.]. Zid'dim. zid'im [ He Ik, mountainsides; Bib.], Josh, xix, 35. Zid-ki'jah, zid-kcii'jd [Heb., Jah is might; Bib.], Neh. x, 1. Zi'don, zui'dfm [Heb., fortress; Bib.], si'dont. Zieb'land, tsip'lunt, Ge'org Fried'ricli [1800-1873], Ger. architect; Church of St. Boniface, Munich. Zie / gel-bau"er, tsi'gei-bau’’er, ill. [1696-1750], Ger. Bene- dictine monk; Literary History of the Benedictine Order. Zie'gen-balg, tsi'geri-bulH, Bar"tho-lo-iiia'us [1683- 17191, Ger. miss.; Tarnul Grammar, etc. Zieg'ler, tsiu'ler. 1. Cas'par [1621-1690], Ger. jurist. 2. zi'fi'glar'. Claude Lou"is' [1804-1856], Fr. painter; Cupola of the Madeleine , Paris. 3 * tslH'ler. Fried'- ricli Wil'lielin (1760-1827), Ger. actor; dramatist; The Four Temperaments. 4. J a'kob [1480-1549], Ger. theolo- gian; mathematician; writer on geography, etc. Zie't lien, tsi'ten. 1. Hans Ernst Karl. Count von 11770-1848], Prus. marshal. 2. Hans .1 o'a-cliim von [1699-1786], Prus. gen.; favorite of Frederick the Great. Zi-glia'ra, tsi-lyd'ru, Tom-ma'so [1833-1893], Corsican ecclesiastic; cardinal; edited Complete Works of St. Thomas Aquinas. Zi'ba [Heb.; Bib.], one of the Nethinim. Zik'lag [Heb., winding, bending; Bib.]. Zil'I all [Heb., protection; Bib.]. Zil'leb. See Zela. Zil'pali [Heb., myrrh=dropping; Bib.]. Zil'tliai. zil'the [Heb.; Bib.]. Ziiii'inali, zim'a [Heb., counsel; Bib.]. Ziiii'iner-maun", tsim'er-mdn”. 1 . Cle'mens von [ 1789— 1869], Ger. painter; Ascension of the Virgin. 2. E'ber- liard An'gnst Wil'lielin von [1743-1815], Ger. writer; The Earth and Its Inhabitants, j. Jo'linnn Ge'org von [1728-17951, Sw. physician; philosopher; On Solitude (trans. into all Eur. languages). Ziin'ran 1 Heb., celebrated; Bib.]. Ztin'rit. Zin [Heb., low land; Bib.]. Zi'na [Heb.; Bib.], i Chron. xxiii, 10. Zi'zalit. Ziu"ga-rel'li, dztn"gu-relTi, Nic"co-lo' L 1752-1837], It. mus. comp.; operas and oratorios. Zingg, tsing, A'dri-an [1734-1816], Sw. designer; engraver. Zink'ei"seu, tsink'aPzen, Jo'hann Wil'lielin [1803- 1863], Ger. historian; Hist, of the Greek Revolution, etc. Zin'zen-dorf, tsin’tsen-derf or zin'zen-derf, Count [1700— 1760], Nicolaus Ludwig, Ger. theologian; founded sect of Moravians; established missions in N. Am. Zi'on. See vocabulary. Zi'or, zai'or [Heb., smallness; Bib.], Josh, xv, 54. Zipli, zif [Heb., refining=place; Bib.]. Zi'pliah, zcii'fu [Heb., lent; Bib.], 1 Chron. iv, 16. Zipli'i-on, zif'i-$n [Heb.; Bib.), Gen. xlvi, 16. Zi pli'ron, zif 'ren [Heb., beautiful top; Bib.], Hum. xxxiv, 9. Zip'por, zip'er [Heb., sparrow; Bib.]. Zip-po'rali, zip-po'ru [Heb., female sparrow; Bib.]. Zi-ran'ka, zi-rdn'ku, riv.; E. Sib.; 1. 170 m. to Kolyma Riv. Zir'kel 3Ioiiu'tain, Col.; 12,126 ft Zirk'nitz, tsirk’nits, Lake, Carniola prov., Aust.; under- ground channels add to its waters or drain them, according to the weather, so that it varies suddenly from 5 m. long to total dryness. Zis'ka, zis'ku, John, of Trocs'uow, trech'nov [1360?- 1424], Bohem. general; leader of Hussites; victor in 13 battles. Zit'tau, tsit'tcm, mfg. town; Saxony; p. 28,132. Ziz [Heb., protection; Bib.], 2 Chron. xx, 16. Zi'za, zai'za|Heb., shining; Bib.]. Zla-tusk', zla-tusk', mfg. town; Ufa govt., Rus.; p. 20,- 973. Zla-toust'f. Zna, tsnd, riv.; Tambof govt., Eur. Rus.; 1. 200 m. to the Oka. Ziiaim, znciim, town; Moravia; p. 12,254; Fr. def. Aust., 1809. Zo'an [Heb.; Bib.], city or region; anc. Egypt. Zo'ar, zo'ur [Heb., little; Bib.]. Zo'hali [Heb., Bib.]A Syrian kingdom or region; time of Da- vid and Solomon. Zo'bat. Zo-be'bali, zo-bi'bu [Heb., the affable; Bib.], 1 Chron. iv, 8. Zo-e'ga, tso-6'gu, Ge'org [1755-1809], Dan. archeologist; prepared a treatise on obelisks, etc. Zof'ia-ni, zef'fu-ni or tsef 'fa-nt, J o'baiin [1735-1810], Ger. painter; charter^member of Royal Academy; Indian Tiger Hunt. Zo-gos'kin, zo-gos'kin, Mi"kha-il' Ni"ko-la'l-vicb [1789-1852], Rus. novelist; dramatist. Zo'ke-letli, zo'he-leth [Heb., serpent; Bib.], 1 Kings i, 9. Zo'hetli, zo'heth [Heb., corpulent; Bib.], 1 Chron. iv, 20. Zo'i-lus, zo'i-lus, Gr. critic. See Zoilean, in vocab. Zo"la', zo”ld', E"mile' [1840-1902], Fr. novelist; realist; Kami: UAssommoir; La Debacle. ZoI"ki-ew'ski, zerki-ev'ski, Stan'is-las [1547-1620], Polish soldier; gen.*in=chief of army of Sigismund III.; captured Moscow. Zol'Ii-cof "fer, zel'i-cef-er, Fe'lix [1812-1862], Am. Con- fed. gen.; killed at Mill Spring. Zol'li-kof"er, tseTli-kef"er, Ge'org Jo'a-cbim [1730- 1788), Sw. tlieol.; voluminous writer. Zbll'ner, tsul'ner, .lo'linini Karl Fried'rlcli [1834- 1882], Ger. astron.; writer on physics, etc. Zom'bor, zem'bor, town; * of Bacs dist., Aust.-Huug.; p. 26,435. Zon'a-ras. zen'a-ras, Jo-an'nes, Byzantine hist.; fl. about 1120?; Chronicon, etc. Zo'pliali, zo'fcl [Heb., watch; Bib.]. Zo'plial, zo'fe [Heb., watcher; Bib.]. Zo'pliar, zo'fcir [Heb., hairy; Bib.]. Zo'pliiin, zo'fim | Heb., watchers; Bib.]. Zor, zer, vilayet; Syria, As. Turk.; 38,600 □; est. p. 100,000. Zo'rah, zo'ra [Heb., prominent, wasp; Bib.). Zo're-ab, zo're-a [Heb.; Bib.], Zorah. Zo-ril'la y 3io-ral', tho-ri'lyu i mo-rul', Jo-sc 1 ' [1817- 1893], Sp. poet; dram.; Songs of the Troubadours, etc. Zo"ro-as'tei\ zo"ro-as'ter [Greek form for the old Iranian Zarathustra and the new Persian Zardusht. See Zoroas- trian, in vocab.], one of the great religious teachers of the East. Zo-rob'a-bel [Gr.; Bib. 1 Zerubbabel. Zos'i-nms, zes'i-mus. 1, Gr. hist.; fl. 5th cent.; Hist, of Rom. Emp. down to 410 A. D. 2. L -418] Gr. pope; suc- ceeded Innocent I. Zoucli, zilch. 1. Ittcb'ard [1590 ?-lC»60], Eng. jurist; ad- miralty judge; Latin writer. 2. Tlioin'as [1737-1815], Eng. divine; writer; Lifeand Writings of Sir Philip Sidney. Zri'nyi, zri'nyi, N icb'o-las [1518- ], Ifung. gen.; defended Croatia against Turks for 12 years; fell at siege of Szigeth. Zschok'ke* chek'e, Jo'baini Hein'ricli Da'ni-el [1771-1848], Ger. miscellaneous writer; Hours of Devotion. Zu'ar, zu'ur [Heb., little; Bib.]. Zuc"ca-i*i'ni, tsuc^cu-ri'ni, Jo'sepb Ge'rard [1798- 1848], Ger. botanist^ Instruction in Botany. Zuc'ca-ro, dzuc'cd-rr.. l. Fe"de-ri'go [1543-1609], It. painter; founded Academy of St. Lukej Rome. 2. Tad-