Universal Exposition 
 Saint Louis, 1904 
 
 Commemorating Purchase of Louisiana Territory 
 
 1803 
 
 OFFICIAL CLASSIFICATION 
 
 OF 
 
 EXHIBIT DEPARTMENTS 
 
 Approved: 
 
 DAVID R. FRANCIS, 
 
 President. 
 
 FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF, 
 
 Director of Exhibits. 
 

 UNIVERSITY OF 
 ILLINOIS LIBRARY 
 AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 
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Universal Exposition 
 Saint Louis, 1Q04 
 
 Commemorating Purchase of Louisiana Territory 
 
 1803 
 
 OFFICIAL CLASSIFICATION 
 
 OF 
 
 EXHIBIT DEPARTMENTS 
 
 Approvkd: 
 
 DAVID R. FRANCIS, 
 
 President. 
 
 FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF, 
 
 Director of Exhibits. 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 
 EDUCATION. Department A 
 
 ART. Department B 
 
 LIBERAL ARTS. Department C 
 
 MANUFACTURES. Department D 
 
 MACHINERY. Department E 
 
 ELECTRICITY. Department F 
 
 TRANSPORTATION EXHIBITS. Department G 
 
 AGRICULTURE. Department H 
 
 LIVE STOCK. ..Department R 
 
 HORTICULTURE. Department J 
 
 FORESTRY. Department K 
 
 MINES AND METALLURGY. Department L 
 
 FISH AND GAME. Department M 
 
 ANTHROPOLOGY. Department N 
 
 SOCIAL ECONOMY. Department O 
 
 PHYSICAL CULTURE . Department P 
 
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 CLASSIFICATION 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 DEPARTMENT A 
 
 GROUP l 
 
 ELEMENTARY EDUCATION 
 
 Class 1. Kindergarten. 
 
 Class 2. Elementary grades. 
 
 Class 3. Training and certification of teachers. 
 
 Class 4. Continuation schools, including evening schools, vacation schools 
 
 and schools for special training. 
 
 Legislation, organization, general statistics. 
 School supervision and school management. 
 Buildings: plans, models; school hygiene. 
 Methods of instruction; results obtained. 
 
 GROUP 2 
 
 SECONDARY EDUCATION 
 
 Class 5. High schools and academies; manual training high schools, 
 commercial high schools. 
 
 Class 6. Training and certification of teachers. 
 
 Legislation, organization, statistics. 
 
 Buildings: plans and models. 
 
 Supervision, management, methods of instruction; results ob¬ 
 tained. 
 
 1 
 
GROUP 3 
 
 HIGHER EDUCATION 
 
 Class 7. Colleges and universities. 
 
 Class 8. Scientific, technical and engineering schools and institutions. 
 Class 9. Professional schools. 
 
 Class 10. Libraries. 
 
 Class 11. Museums'. _ 
 
 Legislation, organization, statistics. 
 
 Buildings: plans and models. 
 
 Curriculums, regulations, methods, administration, investiga¬ 
 tions, etc. 
 
 GROUP 4 
 
 SPECIAL EDUCATION IN FINE ARTS 
 
 (Institutions for teaching drawing, painting and music.) 
 
 Class 12. Art schools and institutes. 
 
 Class 13. Schools and departments of music; conservatories of music. 
 
 Methods of instruction; results obtained. 
 Legislation, organization, general statistics. 
 
 GROUP 5 
 
 SPECIAL EDUCATION IN AGRICULTURE 
 
 Class 14. Agricultural colleges and departments; experiment stations; 
 instruction in forestry. (See Department H, Group 83.) 
 
 Curriculums; experiments and investigations; results. 
 Methods of transportation and shipment. 
 
 Legislation, organization, general statistics. 
 
 Buildings: plans and models. 
 
 GROUP 6 
 
 SPECIAL EDUCATION IN COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY 
 
 Class 15. Industrial and trade schools; evening industrial schools. 
 Class 16. (a) Business and commercial schools. 
 
 (b) Higher instruction in commerce. 
 
 Class 17. Education of the Indian. 
 
 Class 18. Education of the Negro. 
 
 Legislation, organization, statistics. 
 Buildings: plans and models. 
 Methods of instruction; results. 
 
 2 
 
GROUP 7 
 
 Class 19. 
 Class 20. 
 Class 21. 
 
 SPECIAL 
 
 Class 22. 
 Class 23. 
 
 Class 24. 
 
 Class 25. 
 Class 26. 
 
 EDUCATION OF DEFECTIVES 
 
 Institutions for the blind; publications for the blind. 
 Institutions for the deaf and dumb. 
 
 Institutions for the feeble minded. 
 
 Management, methods, courses of study; results. 
 
 Special appliances for instruction. 
 
 Legislation, organization, statistics. 
 
 Buildings; plans and models. 
 
 GROUP 8 
 
 FORMS OF EDUCATION—TEXT BOOKS—SCHOOL FURNI¬ 
 TURE AND SCHOOL APPLIANCES 
 
 Summer schools. 
 
 Extension courses; popular lectures and people’s institutes; 
 correspondence schools. 
 
 Scientific societies and associations; scientific expeditions and 
 investigations. 
 
 Educational publications, text books, etc. 
 
 School furniture, school appliances. 
 
 3 
 
ART 
 
 (Open to 
 
 Class 27. 
 
 Class 28. 
 
 Class 29. 
 
 Class 30. 
 
 Class 31. 
 Class 32. 
 Class 33. 
 
 Class 34. 
 Class 35. 
 
 Class 36. 
 Class 37. 
 
 
 
 DEPARTMENT B 
 
 works of United States and Foreign Artists, whether previously 
 
 exhibited or not.) 
 
 GROUP 9 
 
 PAINTINGS AND DRAWINGS 
 
 Paintings on canvas, wood, metal, enamel, porcelain, faience, and 
 on various preparations; by all direct methods in oil, wax, 
 tempera and other media; mural paintings; fresco painting on 
 walls. 
 
 Drawings and cartoons in water color, pastel, chalk, charcoal, pen¬ 
 cil and other media, on any material. Miniatures on ivory. 
 
 GROUP 10 
 
 ENGRAVINGS AND LITHOGRAPHS 
 
 Etchings and engravings in one or more colors. Autolithographs 
 with pencil, crayon or brush. 
 
 GROUP 11 
 
 SCULPTURE 
 
 Sculpture and bas-reliefs of figures and groups in marble, bronze 
 or other metal; in terra cotta, plaster, wood, ivory or other 
 material. 
 
 Models in plaster and terra cotta. 
 
 Medals, engravings on gems, cameos and intaglios. 
 
 Carvings in stone, wood, ivory or other materials. 
 
 GROUP 12 
 
 ARCHITECTURE 
 
 Drawings, models and photographs of completed buildings. 
 Designs and projects of buildings. (Designs other than of architec¬ 
 tural or constructive engineering). 
 
 Drawings, models and photographs of artistic architectural details. 
 Mosaics; leaded and Mosaic glass. 
 
 4 
 
GROUP 13 
 
 LOAN COLLECTION 
 
 Selections of especially interesting art works of various kinds, from in¬ 
 stitutions and private collections (representing the various classes defined in 
 the Department of Art). 
 
 GROUP 14 
 
 ORIGINAL OBJECTS OF ART WORKMANSHIP 
 
 Class 38. 
 
 Class 39. 
 Class 40. 
 Class 41. 
 Class 42. 
 
 Class 43. 
 Class 44. 
 Class 45. 
 
 Art work in glass (other than that which is included in Group 12, 
 Class 37). 
 
 Art work in earthenware; pottery or porcelain. 
 
 Art work in metal (other than that included in Group 11, Class 30). 
 Art work in leather. 
 
 Art work in wood (other than that included in Group 11, Classes 
 30 and 33). 
 
 Art work in textiles. 
 
 Artistic book-binding. 
 
 Art work not covered by any other group. 
 
 WORKS INELIGIBLE 
 
 The following will not be admitted: 
 
 1. —Copies, or works resulting from industrial—mechanical processes. 
 
 2. —Pictures, drawings or engravings not framed. 
 
 3. —Works of sculpture in unbaked clay. 
 
 5 
 
Class 46. 
 
 Class 47. 
 Class 48. 
 
 Class 49. 
 Class 50. 
 
 Class 51. 
 
 Class 52. 
 
 Class 53. 
 
 Class 54. 
 Class 55. 
 
 Class 56. 
 
 Class 57. 
 
 LIBERAL ARTS 
 
 DEPARTMENT C 
 
 GROUP 15 
 
 TYPOGRAPHY—VARIOUS PRINTING PROCESSES 
 
 (Equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Machinery, presses and other apparatus used in typography, 
 lithography, copper-plate printing, autography, engraving on 
 stone, copper, zinc, aluminum, etc. 
 
 Machinery used for photo-mechanical printing. 
 
 Equipment, apparatus and products of type foundries, and other 
 auxiliary and miscellaneous printing office appliances and 
 labor-saving devices, of stereotyping, electrotyping, etc. 
 
 Machines for setting and distributing type, casting type, etc. 
 
 Special equipment for printing bank notes, postage stamps, bonds, 
 etc. 
 
 Typewriting machines and devices for duplication of copy, mimeo¬ 
 graph, neostyle, addressing machines, etc. 
 
 Specimens in black and color typography, lithography, copper-plate 
 printing and other methods of printing. 
 
 Specimens of engravings and drawings obtained, reproduced, en¬ 
 larged or reduced by mechanical photographic processes. 
 
 GROUP 16 
 
 PHOTOGRAPHY 
 
 (Equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Materials, instruments and apparatus of photography; equipment 
 of photographic studios, stereopticons, mutographs. 
 
 Negative and positive photography on glass, paper, wood, cloth, 
 films, enamel, etc. Photogravure in intaglio and in relief; pho- 
 tocollography, photolithography. Stereoscopic prints. Enlarged 
 and micrographic photographs. Color photography. Direct, in¬ 
 direct, and photo-color printing. Scientific and other applica¬ 
 tions of photography. Artistic photography as applied to por¬ 
 traiture, landscapes, etc. 
 
 GROUP 17 
 
 BOOKS AND PUBLICATIONS—BOOK BINDING 
 
 (Equipment and products.) 
 
 Newspapers, reviews and other periodicals and publications; 
 newspaper and magazine offices or plants shown by models or 
 photographs, means and methods of advertising, news gathering, 
 etc., publication, methods and processes. 
 
 Collections of books, forming special libraries. 
 
 6 
 
Class 58. New books and new editions of old books. 
 
 Class 59. Drawings for book, newspaper and magazine illustration, atlases, 
 albums. 
 
 Class '60. Musical publications. 
 
 Class 61. Equipment, processes, and products of making stitched books and 
 of book binding. 
 
 Class 62. Specimens of bindings, stamping, embossing, gilding, etc. 
 
 GROUP 18 
 
 MAPS AND APPARATUS FOR GEOGRAPHY, COSMOGRAPHY, 
 
 TOPOGRAPHY 
 
 Class 63. 
 
 Class 64. 
 Class 65. 
 Class 66. 
 
 Maps, charts, and atlases; geographical, geological, hydrographical, 
 astronomical, etc. 
 
 Physical maps of all kinds, topographical maps, flat or in relief. 
 Terrestrial and celestial globes; statistical works and tables. 
 Tables and nautical almanacs for the use of astronomers, sur¬ 
 veyors, and seamen. 
 
 GROUP 19 
 
 INSTRUMENTS OF PRECISION, PHILOSOPHICAL APPARATUS, 
 
 ETC.—COINS AND MEDALS 
 
 (Equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Class 67. 
 Class 68. 
 
 Class 69. 
 
 Class 70. 
 
 Class 71. 
 
 Class 72. 
 Class 73. 
 
 Mathematic and scientific apparatus and instruments. 
 
 Apparatus and instruments for practical geometry, land survey¬ 
 ing, topography, astronomy, and geodesy; compasses, levels, 
 mariners’ compasses; thermometers, barometers; calculating ma¬ 
 chines, cash registers, etc. 
 
 Apparatus and instruments for measuring, base apparatus, ver¬ 
 niers, micrometer screws, dividing machines, sensitive balances 
 for exact weighing, chronographs, astronomical clocks, chronom¬ 
 eters, current meters, ships’ logs, pedometers, odometers, etc. 
 
 Optical instruments; lenses and apparatus for making same;kinet- 
 oscopes, stereopticons, etc.; astronomical instruments; physical 
 and meteorological instruments, etc. Instruments and apparatus 
 for use in laboratories, lecture rooms and observatories; micro¬ 
 scopes, etc. 
 
 Telescopic sights for artillery and small-arms. Military tele¬ 
 scopes, range finders, heliotropes, etc. 
 
 Scales, weights and measures of different countries. 
 
 Equipment for the manufacture of coins and medals. Appliances 
 for weighing the metal, testing the standard of alloys, melting 
 and casting, rolling, stamping out, milling, washing, verification 
 of weight of coins, counting, striking, and checking them before 
 delivery; equipment for the preparation of stamps and dies, 
 coins and medals; treatises upon coins, economical, statistical, 
 etc. 
 
 7 
 
Class 74. 
 
 Class 75. 
 
 Class 76. 
 Class 77. 
 Class 78. 
 Class 79. 
 
 Class 80. 
 Class 81. 
 Class 82. 
 
 Class 83. 
 Class 84. 
 
 Class 85. 
 Class 86. 
 
 Class 87. 
 
 Class 88. 
 Class 89. 
 
 Class 90. 
 Class 91. 
 Class 92. 
 
 Class 93. 
 
 Class 94. 
 Class 95. 
 
 GROUP 20 
 
 MEDICINE AND SURGERY 
 
 Appliances, instruments and apparatus for work in anatomy, his¬ 
 tology and bacteriology; anatomical models; normal and patho¬ 
 logical, histological and bacteriological preparations. 
 
 Apparatus for sterilizing instruments and appliances for dressing 
 wounds, and for other purposes of sterilization. 
 
 Instruments for general and special medical research. 
 
 Instruments and apparatus for general, special and local surgery. 
 
 Appliances for dressing wounds. 
 
 Apparatus for plastic and mechanical prosthesis; orthopedic ap¬ 
 paratus; apparatus for hernia; apparatus for medical gymnas¬ 
 tics; material, instruments and apparatus for special therapeu¬ 
 tics. 
 
 Instruments and apparatus used in the practice of dentistry; den¬ 
 tal'surgery, bridge and plate work, etc. 
 
 Appliances for the use of the infirm, of invalids, and of lunatics; 
 artificial limbs, artificial eyes. 
 
 Chests and cases of instruments and medicines for the use of 
 surgeons of the army and navy; appliances for rendering aid 
 to the wounded on the field of battle; appliances for rendering 
 aid in case of accident; ambulance service, etc. 
 
 Appliances for rendering aid to persons apparently drowned or 
 asphyxiated. 
 
 Instruments and appliances for veterinary surgery. 
 
 GROUP 21 
 
 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 
 
 (Materials, processes and products.) 
 
 Materials and processes for manufacturing musical instruments; 
 wind instruments in brass and wood; stringed instruments. 
 
 Wind instruments of metal or wood, having openings with or 
 without keys, simple mouth pieces, pipes or reeds, with or 
 without reservoir of air. 
 
 Metal wind instruments, plain or with lengthening pieces, slides, 
 pistons, keys or reeds. 
 
 Wind instruments with key-board; organs, accordions, etc. 
 
 Stringed instruments without key-board, played with the fingers 
 or with a bow. 
 
 Stringed instruments with key-board; pianos, etc. 
 
 Instruments played by percussion or friction; drums and cymbals. 
 
 Automatic instruments; barrel organs, bird organs, musical 
 boxes, mechanical piano and organ players, phonographs, etc. 
 
 Separate parts of musical instruments and orchestral appliances; 
 strings for musical instruments. 
 
 Primitive, rude or strange instruments. 
 
 Musical scores. 
 
 8 
 
GROUP 22 
 
 THEATRICAL APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT 
 
 Class 96. Interior equipment of theaters, and special furniture. 
 
 Class 97. Arrangements for preventing and extinguishing fires. 
 
 Class 98. Scenery; curtains, metallic curtains, gauzes, nets; colors, brushes, 
 pallettes; cordage; special iron work; lighting; electrical 
 apparatus, candelabra, colored screens; apparatus for imitating 
 flame, smoke, lightning, fire-works; projections, spectres; 
 phosphorescence. 
 
 Class 99. Machinery; windlasses, drums, chests, traveling platforms, slides, 
 trolleys, traps, counterweights, flies. 
 
 Class 100. Costumes; special materials; printing on different materials, 
 armor; jewelry; foot-gear; dancing shoes; wigs, beards, 
 making-up; paints for making-up. 
 
 Class 101. Properties; reproduction of various phenomena, such as thunder, 
 hail, wind, snow, gun-firing; card-board work of all kinds; fur¬ 
 niture made in perspective. 
 
 GROUP 23 
 
 CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL ARTS 
 
 (Equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Class 102. 
 Class 103. 
 Class 104. 
 
 Class 105. 
 
 Class 106. 
 
 Class 107. 
 
 Class 108. 
 
 Class 109. 
 Class 110. 
 Class 111. 
 
 Laboratory apparatus and utensils; enameler’s lamps, blow¬ 
 pipes; presses, drying ovens, filters, electric furnaces. 
 
 Apparatus and instruments for making industrial and commercial 
 analyses. 
 
 Equipment and processes used in the chemical treatment of ani¬ 
 mal substances, with their products; superphosphates, soaps, 
 candles, glycerine. 
 
 Apparatus and processes for the production by electrolysis of 
 hydrogen peroxide, chlorine, hypochlorites, chlorates, soda, 
 bleaching materials, and various other chemicals. 
 
 Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of vegetable 
 essences, varnishes, commercial rubber, substitutes for India 
 rubber and articles of gutta percha. 
 
 Equipment and processes used in treating the mineral substances 
 used for lighting, heating or lubrication; coal, shale, petroleum, 
 ozocerite, etc. 
 
 Equipment and processes used in treating waste paper from 
 factories (by chemical or electrical methods) with a view 
 of permitting their return to water courses. 
 
 Equipment for charcoal works and the production of various 
 derivatives; methylated spirit, acetone, acetic acid, tar. 
 
 Apparatus and processes for the compression and liquefaction 
 of gas. Liquefied gases. 
 
 Apparatus and processes for the manufacture of artificial textiles. 
 
 9 
 
Class 112. 
 
 Class 113. 
 
 Class 114. 
 Class 115. 
 
 Class 116. 
 Class 117. 
 
 Class 118. 
 Class 119. 
 Class 120. 
 
 Class 121. 
 Class 122. 
 Class 123. 
 
 Class 124. 
 Class 125. 
 Class 126. 
 
 Class 127. 
 Class 128. 
 Class 129. 
 Class 130. 
 
 Class 131. 
 Class 132. 
 Class 133. 
 Class 134. 
 
 Appliances and processes used in the manufacture of pharma¬ 
 ceutical products. 
 
 Acids, alkalies, salts of every kind. Sea salt and products of 
 the treatment of the mother waters. 
 
 Refined sulphur and derivatives from sulphur. 
 
 Equipment and processes used, and products obtained in the 
 manufacture of phosphorus and matches. 
 
 Hydrogen peroxide; ozone. 
 
 Various products of chemical industries; tanning materials, 
 waxes, essential oils, glue and gelatine; perfumes and extracts; 
 disinfectants, various glazes, printing ink, blacking. 
 
 Commercial India rubber; gutta percha. 
 
 Dye stuffs, paints, pigments, varnishes and fillers. 
 
 By-products obtained from the treatment of mineral substances 
 used for lighting, heating and lubrication. Refined petroleum 
 and paraffine. 
 
 Products of charcoal burning. 
 
 Alcohols modified for industrial purposes. 
 
 Equipment and appliances for producing calcium carbide, and for 
 the liberation and use of acetylene gas. 
 
 Artificial textile fabrics. 
 
 Raw materials of pharmacy; drugs, simple and compounded. 
 
 Explosives; pyrotechnics, bombs, signals; ammunition of all 
 forms and types. 
 
 GROUP 24 
 
 MANUFACTURE OF PAPER 
 
 (Raw materials, equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Collections of raw materials used in the manufacture of paper 
 and card-board. 
 
 Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of paper by 
 hand. 
 
 Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of paper by 
 machinery. 
 
 Apparatus and processes for the making of pulp; pulp from 
 rags (sorting, picking, cutting, bolting, washing; lye-washing, 
 rinsing and draining; beating; bleaching and washing; refin¬ 
 ing, sizing, coloring, loading, etc.); pulp from straw, from 
 esparto (sorting, crushing, chopping, lye-washing; beating; 
 bleaching, washing and draining, etc.); pulp produced chemi¬ 
 cally or semi-chemically from wood (cutting up; lye-washing; 
 washing; reduction to pulp; bleaching, etc.), etc. 
 
 Machines for producing endless paper. 
 
 Apparatus for cutting, glazing, calendering, polishing. 
 
 Appliances and processes for manufacturing special papers. 
 
 Equipment and processes used for making card-board. 
 
 10 
 
Class 135. 
 
 Class 136. 
 
 Class 137. 
 Class 138. 
 
 Class 139. 
 
 Class 140. 
 Class 141. 
 
 Class 142. 
 
 Class 143. 
 Class 144. 
 
 Class 145. 
 Class 146. 
 
 Fine papers and cheap papers for books; China paper. Japan 
 paper, imitation Japan paper, vellum, paper made with animal 
 size, etc. Paper for newspapers and posters. Paper for draw¬ 
 ings, for photography, for map-making. Paper for bank notes, 
 parchment. Paper—not made up—for correspondence, note 
 paper, envelopes, etc. Cigarette and tissue paper, not made up; 
 paper for confectionery, for artificial flowers. Packing and 
 wrapping paper, waxed paper, oiled paper. Paper used in con¬ 
 struction. Paper stock for wall paper. Paper used in making 
 fire-works and explosives. Telegraphy paper. Papier-mache, 
 compressed paper, mill boards, imitation of lacquer. Enameled 
 paper. Card-boards of all kinds, not made up. Bituminous 
 paper. Parchment paper for envelopes; blotting paper, not 
 made up. Filter paper used in laboratories, breweries, etc., 
 including the finished product made from these papers when 
 forming part of the output of a paper mill. 
 
 GROUP 25 
 
 CIVIL AND MILITARY ENGINEERING 
 
 Building materials (other than timber, materials extracted from 
 quarries, metals and ceramic products); lime, cement, plaster, 
 artificial stone, etc. Equipment and methods of production of 
 these materials. 
 
 Methods of testing building materials, and apparatus used there¬ 
 for.' 
 
 Preparation of building materials; implements and methods used 
 by stone cutters, masons, carpenters, slaters, joiners, lock¬ 
 smiths, plumbers, glaziers, painters, etc. 
 
 Equipment for and methods used in earth-work; hand tools, ex¬ 
 cavators, scrapers, barrows, dump-carts, service tracks, hand¬ 
 carts, trucks, etc. 
 
 Military defenses and accessories; engineering material employed 
 in the operations of an army. 
 
 Equipment for and methods used (other than pumps) for pre¬ 
 paring foundations; piles, pile-drivers, screw-piles, pneumatic 
 apparatus, caissons, diving apparatus, wire trams, etc. 
 
 Equipment for and methods of transporting and distributing ma¬ 
 terials, conveyers, elevators, pneumatic tubes. 
 
 (See 409.) 
 
 Equipment and methods for the maintenance of roads, streets, 
 promenades, etc. 
 
 Equipment, search lights, etc., for illuminating sea coasts, 
 channels, mine-fields and beacons. Military and naval material 
 for same. 
 
 Equipment for and methods used in distributing ’water and gas 
 (not including gas meters). 
 
 Equipment for and methods used in pneumatic telegraphy. 
 
 11 
 
GROUP 26 
 
 MODELS, PLANS AND DESIGNS FOR PUBLIC WORKS 
 
 Class 147. 
 Class 148. 
 
 Class 149. 
 
 Class 150. 
 Class 151. 
 Class 152. 
 
 Class 153. 
 
 Class 154. 
 
 Class 155. 
 Class 156. 
 Class 157. 
 
 Roads and other public highways on land. Bridges and viaducts. 
 
 Inland navigation: improvement of rivers, construction of canals, 
 dams; locks, lifts, ship railways, fixed bridges, or draw-bridges, 
 canal bridges, reservoirs and feeders; dredges, pile sinkers, pile 
 drivers, current deflectors, scraping and water-jet devices for 
 removing sand-bars, etc.; pumping stations, mechanical tow¬ 
 ing and warping; equipment used for the development of river 
 ports. 
 
 Sea ports; general arrangments; piers, docks, jetties, basins, 
 locks, bridges; equipment for development (not including 
 shipping). 
 
 Maritime canals. 
 
 Irrigating canals and systems. 
 
 Light houses and appurtenances; lamps; fixed, revolving and 
 flash lights; beacons, buoys, fog bells, sirens, etc., for sea 
 coasts, channels and harbors. 
 
 Protection against flooding by rivers or by sea; levees, dikes and 
 sea walls. 
 
 Railways as regards plan and profile of the line, and engineering 
 works, subways, elevated lines, tunnels, bridges, etc. 
 
 Construction and maintenance of streets in cities. 
 
 Water supply, sanitation and gas lighting of cities. 
 
 Statistics, maps and publications relative to public works, trans¬ 
 actions and other features pertaining to engineering societies. 
 
 GROUP 27 
 
 ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING 
 
 Class 158. 
 Class 159. 
 
 Class 160. 
 
 Class 161. 
 
 Models and plans of public and commercial buildings; large and 
 small dwelling houses, flats, apartment houses, etc. 
 
 Models, drawings and specifications for foundations, walls, par¬ 
 titions, floors, roofs and stairways, wood and metal framings, 
 etc. 
 
 Designs and models of special contrivances for safety, comfort, 
 and convenience in the manipulation of elevators, moving 
 stairways, doors, windows, house signals, fire escapes, venti¬ 
 lators, etc. 
 
 Working plans for the trades, mason, carpenter, painter, etc., 
 connected with building construction; designs and models of 
 bonds, arches, coping, vaulting, etc.; plastering and construc¬ 
 tion of partitions; painting and glazing. 
 
 12 
 
MANUFACTURES 
 
 Class 162. 
 
 Class 163. 
 
 Class 164. 
 Class 165. 
 
 Class 166. 
 
 Class 167. 
 Class 168. 
 Class 169. 
 Class 170. 
 Class 171. 
 Class 172. 
 Class 173. 
 
 DEPARTMENT D 
 
 GROUP 28 
 
 STATIONERY 
 
 Equipment for and processes used in making or preparing sta¬ 
 tionery, account books, copy books, envelopes, bags, wrap¬ 
 pers, etc. 
 
 Made-up paper and card-board; ruled, bordered or ornamented 
 paper, note paper, envelopes, pockets, bags; school copy books, 
 memorandum books, note books, letter-copying books, account 
 books, book covers, letter files; menu cards, playing cards, 
 paper boxes, cases; packages of cigarette papers, etc. 
 
 Desk furnishings, inks, pens, pencils, penholders, crayon holders, 
 wax and wafers, paper weights, ink stands, letter presses, etc. 
 
 Artists’ materials for painting, architecture, sculpture, pyrography 
 and drawing; canvases, panels, crayons, brushes, hair pencils, 
 mathematical instruments for architects, etchers, engravers, 
 burners, sculptors, tracing papers and cloths; parchments; 
 colors, varnishes, charcoals, pastels, stumps, lay figures, easels; 
 color boxes and other artists’ materials not named above. 
 
 GROUP 29 
 
 CUTLERY 
 
 (Equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Special equipment for the manufacture of cutlery, particularly 
 for grinding and polishing. 
 
 Table cutlery, pocket knives, knives with fixed blades. 
 
 Cutlery for gardeners, for vine culture and for various trades. 
 
 Scissors and work-box accessories. 
 
 Razors of all kinds. 
 
 Fine hardware in polished steel. 
 
 Small silversmith’s ware. 
 
 Side arms of all kinds. 
 
 13 
 
Class 174. 
 
 Class 175. 
 
 Class 176. 
 
 Class 177. 
 Class 178. 
 Class 179. 
 
 Class 180. 
 
 Class 181, 
 Class 182. 
 
 Class 183. 
 
 Class 184. 
 
 Class 185. 
 Class 186. 
 Class 187. 
 Class 188. 
 Class 189. 
 Class 190. 
 
 Class 191. 
 
 GROUP 30 
 
 SILVERSMITH’S AND GOLDSMITH’S WARE 
 
 (Appliances, processes and products'.) 
 
 Special equipment for manufacture, hand tools; outfit for cast¬ 
 ing; machinery (lathes, scales, etc.); outfit for electroplating, 
 etc. Methods of work. 
 
 Gold and silversmith’s work for religious or common uses, in 
 gold, silver, bronze or other metals; plated ware; articles gilt 
 or silver-plated by any processes. 
 
 Enameled work; goldsmith’s enamel; enamels painted upon 
 metal. 
 
 GROUP 31 
 
 JEWELRY 
 
 (Equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Special equipment. Methods of work. 
 
 Fine jewelry. 
 
 Lapidary work; diamond cutting; cutting of gems; engraving 
 on fine stones; engraving of hard cameos and of shells. (See 
 Department B, Group 14.) 
 
 Gold and silver jewelry. Jewelry in platinum, aluminum, etc. 
 Jewelry set with precious stones. 
 
 Imitation lapidary work. Imitation of precious stones, pearls, etc. 
 
 Gilt jewelry; imitation jewelry in copper and other metals; steel 
 jewelry, mourning jewelry in jet and in glass; jewelry in 
 coral; amber, mother-of-pearl, etc. 
 
 GROUP 32 
 
 CLOCK AND WATCH MAKING 
 
 (Equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Special equipment for manufacturing clocks and watches; hand 
 tools; machine tools (lathes and other tools); measuring 
 instruments. 
 
 Preparation of various metals used by watch and clock makers. 
 Separate parts of watch and clock work; springs; watch cases 
 in precious or common metals; holes and fittings in rubies or 
 other jewels; enameled or other dials, etc. 
 
 Clocks for churches and public buildings, time recorders. 
 
 Astronomical clocks. Marine chronometers. 
 
 Clocks moved by electricity, air or water. 
 
 Ornamental clocks and timekeepers; regulators; alarm clocks. 
 
 Watches; chronometers; watchmen’s time registers. 
 
 Metronomes, pedometers, various recording instruments. Clepsy¬ 
 dras and hour glasses. 
 
 Chimes connected with clock work. 
 
 14 
 
GROUP 33 
 
 PRODUCTIONS IN MARBLE, BRONZE, CAST IRON AND WROUGHT IRON 
 
 (Equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Class 192. Special equipment for manufacture; types of foundries; patterns 
 and moulds: outfit for chasing and repousse work; processes 
 for mechanical reduction. 
 
 Class 193. Reproductions of works of art in marble, stone, plaster, terra 
 cotta, wax, etc. 
 
 Class 194. Art work and reproductions of art in metals. 
 
 Class 195. Repousse, stamped and damascened metals. 
 
 GROUP 34 
 
 BRUSHES, FINE LEATHER ARTICLES, FANCY ARTICLES AND BASKET 
 
 WORK 
 
 Class 196. 
 Class 197. 
 
 Class 198. 
 
 Class 199. 
 
 Class 200. 
 
 (Equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Equipment and methods used in the manufacture of brushes, fine 
 leather articles, fancy articles and basket work. 
 
 Brushes; toilet brushes designated as fine brushes, brushes for 
 household, harness and stable use, etc., designated as coarse 
 brushes; brushes for artists and for house painting, designated 
 as paint brushes; feather brushes; brooms; carpet sweepers. 
 
 Fine leather goods; dressing cases, traveling bags, scabbards, 
 portemonnaies, portfolios, toilet cases, note books, cigar cases, 
 small objects and fancy articles in skins; clasps for portemon¬ 
 naies, and hand bags. 
 
 Fancy articles; work boxes and small fancy furniture, liquor cases, 
 glove boxes, jewel cases; turned articles, engine turned, carved, 
 engraved in ivory, tortoise shell, mother-of-pearl, etc., pipes and 
 smokers’ articles, snuff boxes; toilet and other combs in ivory, 
 tortoise shell, horn, celluloid, boxwood, etc.; various articles in 
 lacquer work, small bronzes. 
 
 Basket work; baskets and hampers for common use, fancy bask¬ 
 ets for confectioners, for household use, traveling, etc.; articles 
 in grass. 
 
 GROUP 35 
 
 ARTICLES FOR TRAVELING AND FOR CAMPING; INDIA RUBBER 
 
 AND GUTTA PERCHA INDUSTRIES. 
 
 Class 201. Trunks, valises, bags, satchels, dressing and traveling cases; 
 
 packing cases and boxes; shawl straps, etc. Locks and other 
 fittings for trunks, valises, etc. Cushions. Alpenstocks, grap¬ 
 nels, parasols. Various requisites for travelers. 
 
 Class 202. Portable equipment specially prepared for traveling and for 
 scientific expeditions, outfits for geologists, mineralogists, 
 naturalists, colonists, pioneers, explorers, etc. 
 
 Class 203. Tents and accessories. Beds, hammocks, seats, folding chairs and 
 other camp furniture and equipment. 
 
 15 
 
Class 204. 
 
 Class 205. 
 
 Tents and furniture of military types. 
 
 Equipment and methods used in the manufacture of India rubber 
 and gutta percha goods. 
 
 Class 206. 
 
 General products of the India rubber and gutta percha industries. 
 Waterproof clothing and boots and shoes. 
 
 Class 207. 
 
 Class 208. 
 
 GROUP 36 
 
 TOYS 
 
 Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of toys. 
 
 Playthings; dolls; talking dolls and accessories, playthings in 
 metal, dolls’ dinner and tea services, children’s watches, 
 mechanical toys, arms and equipment for children, musical in¬ 
 struments, dolls’ furniture, horses, animals, carts, toys in India 
 rubber, and in gold beaters’ skin, scientific and educational toys. 
 Games. 
 
 GROUP 37 
 
 DECORATION AND FIXED FURNITURE OF BUILDINGS AND 
 
 DWELLINGS 
 
 Permanent Decoration of Public Buildings and of Dwellings 
 
 Class 209. 
 
 Class 210. 
 
 Plans, drawings and models of permanent decoration. 
 
 Carpentry; models of frame work, roof work, vaults, domes, 
 wooden partitions, etc. 
 
 Class 211. 
 
 Ornamental joiner work; doors, windows, panels, inlaid floors, 
 organ cases, choir stalls, etc. , 
 
 Class 212. 
 
 Permanent decorations in marble, stone, plaster, papier-mache, 
 carton pierre, etc. 
 
 Class 213. 
 
 Class 214. 
 
 Ornamental carvings and pyrographics. 
 
 Iron work and locksmiths’ work applied to decoration; grill 
 work and doors in cast or wrought iron (See Department B, 
 Group 14); doors and balustrades in bronze; roof decoration 
 in lead, copper, zinc, dormers, spires, finials, vanes; crest and 
 ridge work. 
 
 Class 215. 
 
 Decorative paintings on stone, wood, metal, canvas, or other sur¬ 
 faces. Signs of all varieties. 
 
 Class 216. 
 
 Mosaic decorations in stone or marble for flooring; enameled 
 mosaic for walls and vaulted surfaces. 
 
 Class 217. 
 
 Various applications of ceramics to the permanent decoration of 
 public buildings and. dwellings. 
 
 Class 218. 
 
 GROUP 38 
 
 OFFICE AND HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE 
 
 Sideboards, bookcases, tables, stands, beds, desks, files, cabinets, 
 wardrobes, chiffoniers, chairs, billiard tables, etc. Settees, 
 
 couches and lounges. 
 
 16 
 
GROUP 39 
 
 STAINED GLASS. 
 
 Class 219. Stained glass for churches, public buildings and private dwellings. 
 
 Specimens of various kinds of glass used for decorative win¬ 
 dows. Special enamels. Models of window tracery. (See De¬ 
 partment B, Group 14.) 
 
 GROUP 40 
 
 MORTUARY MONUMENTS AND UNDERTAKERS’ FURNISHINGS 
 
 Class 220. Marble, stone and metal monuments; mausoleums and fittings. 
 Class 221. Coffins, caskets and undertakers’ furnishing goods. 
 
 Class 222. 
 
 Class 223. 
 
 Class 224. 
 Class 225. 
 
 Class 226. 
 Class 227. 
 Class 228. 
 Class 229. 
 Class 230. 
 
 Class 231. 
 
 Class 232. 
 Class 233. 
 
 Class 234. 
 
 Class 235. 
 
 Class 236. 
 Class 237. 
 
 Class 238. 
 
 GROUP 41 
 
 HARDWARE. 
 
 (Equipments, methods and products.) 
 
 Special tools, not included in the class of machine tools, used by 
 smiths, farriers, bolt makers, screw cutters, wire drawers, nail 
 makers, buckle makers, chain makers, copper-smiths, tin¬ 
 smiths, edge tool makers, iron founders, ironmongers, lock¬ 
 smiths, model makers, etc. 
 
 Hardware not otherwise provided for, made of plates, forgings, or 
 castings. Pipe fittings, cocks, taps, etc.; bells; machine-made 
 bronzes; shoes for horses and for other animals; flatirons, etc. 
 
 Bolts, nuts and screws for wood or metal. 
 
 Products of nail making and wire drawing. Nails, brads, tacks, 
 staples; wire; wire ropes, barbed wire, wire fencing, wire 
 cloth, and wire gauze; wire springs. 
 
 Buckle making, and kindred industries; rings, hooks, hinges. 
 
 Chain making and kindred industries. 
 
 Household utensils in metal. 
 
 Metal plates, flanged, stamped, decorated, perforated, etc. 
 
 Enameled plates and castings for buildings, household and 
 general use. 
 
 Hollow ware, cast or pressed, plain, polished, japanned, enameled, 
 granitized or porcelain lined. 
 
 Tubes and pipe, drawn, welded or cast. 
 
 Sheet metal, stamped, spun, flanged, decorated, perforated; caps, 
 buttons, eyelets, cans; lamp-shades, etc. 
 
 Products of exact and fine metal working; spectacle frames; fine 
 springs. 
 
 Edge tools and other tools; scythes, sickles, pruning hooks; ma¬ 
 chetes; axes, adzes, hatchets; chisels, planes, boring tools, 
 saws, hammers, files, etc. 
 
 Pulleys and pulley blocks. 
 
 Builders’ and upholsterers’ hardware; fittings and fastenings for 
 doors, windows, etc.; casters, clamps, brackets, pulls, etc. 
 
 Safes, safety vaults and accessories; safe locks. 
 
 17 
 
Class 239. 
 
 Class 240. 
 
 Class 241. 
 Class 242. 
 
 Class 243. 
 Class 244. 
 
 Class 245. 
 Class 246. 
 Class 247. 
 
 Class 248. 
 Class 249. 
 
 Class 250. 
 Class 251. 
 
 Metal work, cast, wrought, of wire; for stair railings, balusters, 
 balconies, grill work, etc. 
 
 Metal work, plated, enameled, etc., for bedsteads, gas and electric 
 light fixtures, store fixtures, cash carriers, etc. 
 
 Garden furniture and vases in metal. 
 
 Summer houses and pavilions in metal; bird cages, aviaries, 
 awnings, verandas. 
 
 Metal shutters for windows, doors; screens and Venetian blinds. 
 
 Various products of exact rolling or of beating of gold, silver 
 and tin; metallic foils. 
 
 Various products of gilding or plating with metals. 
 
 Galvanized, tinned or leaded sheet iron. 
 
 Builders’ work in sheet metal. 
 
 GROUP 42 
 
 PAPER HANGING 
 
 (Raw materials, equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Special raw materials used in the manufacture of wall paper. 
 
 Machinery for printing wall paper and fancy papers. Machines 
 for engraving printing rollers. Flat wood blocks or copper 
 plates, engraved by hand. Drawing pens. Machines for var¬ 
 nishing, glazing, calendering, embossing, gilding, flocking, 
 
 • rolling and cutting. 
 
 Special brushes and cloths used in the laying of wall paper. 
 
 Stained papers, printed papers. Flocked, marbled, veined, gilt 
 papers. Papers for book covers, binding, etc. Artistic paper. 
 Enameled and glazed paper. Imitations of wood and of leather. 
 Window shades painted or printed, and fixtures for. 
 
 GROUP 43 
 
 CARPETS, TAPESTRIES AND FABRICS FOR UPHOLSTERY 
 
 (Materials, equipment, methods and products.) 
 
 Class 252. Special machinery for the manufacture of carpets and tapestry; 
 high-warp looms, low-warp looms, bobbin-winders, etc. 
 
 Class 253. Carpets, moquette, tapestry, brussels or velvet. Felt carpets, rugs, 
 mats, etc. 
 
 Class 254. Furniture and wall coverings, materials in silk, wool, cotton, linen, 
 jute, ramie, grass, plain, mixed, brocaded, printed, embroidered. 
 Horse-hair cloths, vegetable leather, moleskin, etc. Leather 
 for hangings and for covering furniture. (See Department B, 
 Group 14.) Oilcloths and linoleum. 
 
 GROUP 44 
 
 UPHOLSTERERS’ DECORATIONS 
 
 Class 255. Decoration for public and private festivals, for religious 
 services, etc. Buntings, flags. 
 
 Class 256 Bed furniture, upholstered chairs, canopies, curtains, hangings of 
 cloth or tapestry; frames; framed mirrors, etc. 
 
 18 
 
Class 257. 
 Class 258. 
 
 Class 259. 
 Clas's 260. 
 Class 261. 
 
 Class 262. 
 
 Class 263. 
 Class 264. 
 
 Class 265. 
 Clas's 266. 
 Class 267. 
 Class 268. 
 Class 269. 
 
 Class 270. 
 
 Class 271. 
 Class 272. 
 
 Class 273. 
 Class 274. 
 Class 275. 
 
 GROUP 45 
 
 CERAMICS 
 
 (Raw materials, equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Raw materials, particularly chemical products used in ceramic 
 industries. (See Department L, Group 116.) 
 
 Equipment and methods used in the manufacture of earthen¬ 
 ware; machines for turning, pressing and moulding earthen¬ 
 ware; machines for making brick, roofing tile, drain tile, and 
 pottery for building purposes; furnaces, kilns, muffles, and 
 baking apparatus; appliances for preparing and grinding 
 enamels. 
 
 Various porcelains. 
 
 Bisque of porcelain and of earthenware. 
 
 Earthenware of white or colored body, with transparent or tin 
 glazes. Faience. 
 
 Earthenware and terra cotta for agricultural purposes; paving 
 tiles, enameled lava. 
 
 Stoneware, plain and decorated. 
 
 Tiles, plain, encaustic and decorated; mosaics, bricks, paving 
 bricks, pipes. 
 
 Fire-proof materials. (See Department L, Group 116.) 
 
 Statuettes, groups and ornaments in terra cotta. 
 
 Enamels applied to ceramics. 
 
 Mosaics of clay or of enamel. 
 
 Mural designs; borders for fire-places and mantels. (See Depart¬ 
 ment B, Group 14.) 
 
 GROUP 46 
 
 PLUMBING AND SANITARY MATERIALS 
 
 Sanitary earthenware: bathing apparatus and attachments’, lava¬ 
 tory fittings, laundry tubs, basins, cocks, draws, etc.; sewerage 
 apparatus, plumbers’ appliances. 
 
 GROUP 47 
 
 GLASS AND CRYSTAL 
 
 (Raw materials, equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Raw materials and particularly chemical products used in the 
 manufacture of glass. 
 
 Equipment and processes used in the manufacture of glass and 
 crystal; equipment for the preparation of raw materials; fur¬ 
 naces; blowing apparatus; moulds; lathes for engraving and 
 shaping; apparatus for cutting and for casting, etc. 
 
 Window glass, white or colored, fluted, enameled, etc. Glass for 
 photography. Curved glass. 
 
 Plate glass, rough or polished. Silvered glass. Glass for pave¬ 
 ments. Mirrors for projections. Glass with surface in relief. 
 
 Table glass; glass or crystal, white or colored, cut or engraved; 
 glassware and glass apparatus for scientific uses. 
 
 19 
 
Class 276. 
 Class 277. 
 Class 278. 
 Class 279. 
 Class 280. 
 Class 281. 
 Class 282. 
 
 Ornamental glass. 
 
 Bottles. 
 
 Enamels; their application to glass. 
 Mosaics of glass. 
 
 Imitation precious stones. 
 
 Watch glasses; spectacle glasses. 
 Glass used for optical purposes. 
 
 GROUP 48 
 
 APPARATUS AND PROCESSES FOR HEATING AND VENTILATION 
 
 Class 283. 
 Class 284. 
 
 Class 285. 
 Class 286. 
 
 Class 287. 
 
 Class 288. 
 Class 289. 
 
 Class 290. 
 
 Class 291. 
 
 Class 292. 
 Class 293. 
 
 Class 294. 
 Class 295. 
 Class 296. 
 
 Class 297. 
 
 Class 298. 
 
 Heating by steam, hot water, hot air, and their combinations. 
 
 Methods of conveying and distributing steam, hot water and hot 
 air used separately or in combination. 
 
 Stoves and furnaces peculiar to the various systems of heating. 
 
 Radiators of heat of all kinds and sizes. Steam or hot water 
 boilers. Steam or hot water ranges. Hot air pipes. Hot air 
 stoves. 
 
 Apparatus for household heating and for the preparation and 
 cooking of food; kitchen utensils, and miscellaneous articles for 
 household uses. Stoves or chimneys, fixed or movable. 
 
 Apparatus for heating by petroleum or by gas. 
 
 Steam cooking ranges. Kitchen ranges of all kinds, stoves used 
 at the same time for cooking food and for warming apartments. 
 Stoves adapted to certain special forms of cooking. Stove 
 apparatus, fixed or movable, used for preparing food or bever¬ 
 ages in large quantities. 
 
 Natural ventilation; ventilation by exhaustion; ventilation by me¬ 
 chanical means and their combinations. 
 
 Plans and models of buildings, heated and ventilated; public 
 buildings, factories, dwelling houses. 
 
 Ventilators and displacers of air. Up-draft ventilators. 
 
 Methods for the direct renewal of air to warmed and ventilated 
 apartments. 
 
 Ventilators operated by the wind or by difference of temperature. 
 
 Sanitation and ventilation of kitchens and small living rooms. 
 
 Accessories to heating and ventilation. Measuring and register¬ 
 ing apparatus; thermometers, self-registering thermometers, 
 pyrometers, anemometers, manomometers for measuring low 
 gas pressures, and for indicating the level of water in pipes; 
 appliances for measuring the flow of steam though pipes; reg¬ 
 istering apparatus of every kind. 
 
 Thermostats; distributing and regulating apparatus; regulators 
 of temperature; regulators of draught; regulators of pressure; 
 automatic drip cocks and air cocks; cocks specially fitted for 
 heating apparatus. 
 
 Chimney fittings. Dampers for chimneys; closing of flues; open¬ 
 ings for hot air and ventilation. Gratings and plates. Metallic 
 casings for heating apparatus; special sheet iron chimney pots. 
 
 20 
 
Class 299. Fireplace and chimney pottery. Stoves ancl chimneys in earthen¬ 
 ware. Ornaments. Earthenware of every sort for the fireplace. 
 Refractory materials for hearths, hot air stoves, linings and 
 chimneys. 
 
 Class 300. Hearth furniture: fire lighters; ash sifters; utensils for clean¬ 
 ing and repairing; accessories. 
 
 . GROUP 49 
 
 APPARATUS AND METHODS, NOT ELECTRICAL, FOR LIGHTING 
 
 Class 301. Lighting by means of vegetable or mineral oils (petroleum, shale, 
 heavy oil, heavjr oil sprayed, spirit); lamps, burners, wicks, 
 lamp chimneys, etc.; apparatus for domestic, industrial and 
 public lighting. 
 
 Class 302, Lighting by gas; lamps, burners, chimneys, burners of flat flame. 
 
 Argand burners, burners for recuperation, for carburizing, for 
 incandescence, apparatus for domestic, industrial and public 
 lighting. 
 
 Class 303. Accessories to lighting: lighters, glasses, globes, shades, re¬ 
 flectors, screens, smoke consumers, etc. 
 
 GROUP 50 
 
 TEXTILES 
 
 Materials and Processes for Spinning and Rope Making, 
 
 Class 304. 
 Class 305. 
 Class 306. 
 Class 307. 
 
 Machinery and apparatus used in preparing and spinning textile 
 materials. 
 
 Apparatus used in subsequent operations: spooling, winding, 
 twisting, throwing. Mechanical finishing of goods. 
 
 Detached parts of spinning machinery and special machines for 
 their manufacture. 
 
 Apparatus for sorting, testing and registering. Apparatus for 
 perfecting. Equipment for making cordage. 
 
 GROUP 51 
 
 EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSES USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF 
 
 TEXTILE FABRICS 
 
 Class 308. Apparatus used in operations preliminary to weaving; machines 
 for warping, cop winders. Card preparing machines. 
 
 Class 309. Hand and power looms for weaving plain cloths. Looms for 
 weaving brocaded and embroidered fabrics, box looms. 
 
 Class 310. Knitting machinery for hosiery. Machinery for making lace and: 
 tulle. Machinery for making trimmings. 
 
 21 
 
GROUP 52 
 
 EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSES USED IN BLEACHING, DYEING, PRINT- 
 ING AND FINISHING TEXTILES IN THEIR VARIOUS STAGES 
 
 Class 311. 
 Class 312. 
 
 Class 313. 
 Class 314. 
 Class 315. 
 Class 316. 
 
 Class 317. 
 
 Class 318. 
 
 Class 319. 
 
 Class 320. 
 
 Class 321. 
 Class 322. 
 
 Class 323. 
 Class 324. 
 Class 325. 
 
 Apparatus for singeing, brushing and shearing textile fabrics. 
 
 Apparatus for washing in lye, scouring, washing, drying and 
 moistening various textile materials, whether matted, combed, 
 in thread or in the web. 
 
 Apparatus for boiling and staining dye stuffs and stuffs for 
 thickening fabrics. 
 
 Equipment for engraving in relief or in incised work patterns for 
 printing on textiles. 
 
 Machines for starching, dyeing or printing. Apparatus for 
 steaming. 
 
 Machinery of all kinds for finishing goods; for fulling, and for 
 teazling, tenterframes, calendars, machines for glazing, water¬ 
 ing, embossing, beetling. Machines for measuring, folding, etc. 
 
 Appliances used for dyeing silks, for beating, shaking up, pinning 
 out, lustering, etc. 
 
 Sweating boxes for thickening, apparatus for spotting, apparatus 
 for bleaching by electricity. 
 
 Equipment and processes for laundry work. Treating with lye. 
 Washing and rinsing, drying, ironing and finishing. 
 
 Industry of the dyers and scourers; dry cleaning by benzine and 
 its derivatives; cleaning by wet process; dyeing, pressing. 
 
 Specimens of textile materials bleached or dyed before spinning. 
 
 Specimens of threads or yarns of cotton, linen, wool, silk, etc., 
 pure or mixed, bleached, dyed or mottled. 
 
 Specimens of textile fabrics bleached, dyed or printed. 
 
 Specimens of threads, yarns or fabrics which have been sized. 
 
 Specimens of chemical thickening of textile materials before they 
 have been spun or woven. 
 
 GROUP 53 
 
 EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSES USED IN SEWING AND MAKING WEAR¬ 
 ING APPAREL 
 
 Class 326. 
 Class 327. 
 Class 328. 
 Class 329. 
 
 Class 330. 
 Class 331. 
 Class 332. 
 
 Class 333. 
 Class 334. 
 
 Common implements used in needle work. 
 
 Machines for cutting cloths’, skins and leathers. 
 
 Machines for sewing, stitching, hemming, embroidering, etc. 
 Machines for making button-holes; for sewing gloves, leather, 
 boots and shoes, etc.; plaiting straw for hats. 
 
 Tailors’ geese and flatirons. 
 
 Busts and figures for trying on garments. 
 
 Machines for preparing separate parts of boots and shoes (stamp¬ 
 ing, moulding, etc.). 
 
 Machines for lasting, pegging, screwing, nailing. 
 
 Machines for making hats of straw, felt etc. 
 
 22 
 
Class 335. 
 Class 336. 
 
 Class 337. 
 Class 338. 
 Class 339. 
 
 THREADS 
 
 Class 340, 
 Class 341. 
 
 Class 342. 
 Class 343. 
 
 Class 344. 
 
 Class 345. 
 Class 346. 
 
 Class 347. 
 Class 348. 
 Class 349. 
 
 Class 350. 
 
 Class 351. 
 
 Class 352. 
 Class 353. 
 Class 354. 
 
 Class 355. 
 Class 356. 
 Class 357. 
 
 Class 358. 
 Class 359. 
 Class 360. 
 Class 361. 
 
 GROUP 54 
 
 THREADS AND FABRICS OF COTTON 
 
 Cotton prepared and spun. 
 
 Fabrics of cotton, pure or mixed, plain or figured, unbleached, 
 dyed or printed. 
 
 Cotton velvets. 
 
 Cotton ribbons. 
 
 Counterpanes. 
 
 GROUP 55. 
 
 AND FABRICS OF VEGETABLE FIBRES OTHER THAN 
 
 COTTON. 
 
 Threads of vegetable fibres; flax, hemp, jute, ramie, etc. 
 
 Fabrics of vegetable fibres other than cotton; plain and figured 
 canvas, ticking, damask, linen, cambrics and lawns, plain and 
 fancy handkerchiefs, etc. 
 
 Fabrics of flax or hemp, mixed with cotton or silk. 
 
 Fabrics of vegetable fibres other than cotton; flax, hemp, jute, 
 ramie, etc. 
 
 Cordage; cables, rope, twine, etc. 
 
 GROUP 56 
 
 YARNS AND FABRICS OF ANIMAL FIBRES 
 
 Combed animal fibres. Yarn of combed animal fibres. 
 
 Carded animal fibres. Rovings, unbleached or dyed. Yarn of 
 carded animal fibres. 
 
 Clothes of combed or carded animal fibres. 
 
 Clothes for ladies’ wear. 
 
 Dress goods of combed or carded animal fibres, mixed with cot¬ 
 ton or silk. 
 
 Muslins delaine, tweeds, merinos, china-satins, serges, mo¬ 
 hairs, etc. 
 
 Fabrics of carded animal fibres, not fulled or slightly fulled; 
 
 flannels, tartans, molletons, etc. 
 
 Knitted stuffs in combed or carded animal fibres. 
 
 Shawls of animal fibres, pure or mixed. 
 
 Ribbons and braids of animal fibres, pure or mixed with cotton, 
 flax, silk or floss silk. 
 
 Fabrics of hair, pure or mixed. 
 
 Blankets. 
 
 Felts of animal fibres for carpets, hats boot and shoes, etc. 
 
 GROUP 57 
 
 SILK AND FABRICS OF SILK 
 
 Silk raw, thrown, twisted. 
 
 Floss silk and silk waste. 
 
 Threads of floss silk, and silk waste. 
 
 Artificial silks. 
 
 23 
 
Class 362. 
 
 Class 363. 
 Class 364. 
 Class 365. 
 
 Class 366. 
 
 Class 367. 
 Class 368. 
 
 Class 369. 
 Class 370. 
 
 Class 371. 
 
 Class 372. 
 
 Fabrics of pure silk, silk floss, or silk waste, fabrics of silk or silk 
 floss mixed with gold, silver, wool, cotton, thread, etc., plain, 
 figured, or brocaded, unbleached, dyed or printed. 
 
 Velvets and plushes. 
 
 Ribbons of silk or silk floss, pure or mixed. 
 
 Shawls of silk or silk floss, pure or mixed. 
 
 GROUP 58 
 
 LACES, EMBROIDERY AND TRIMMINGS 
 
 Lace made by hand; laces, blond or guipure, wrought on pillow 
 or with the needle or crochet, made of flax, cotton, silk, wool, 
 gold, silver or other threads. 
 
 Laces made by machinery; tulles, plain or embroidered; imitation 
 lace, blond and guipure, in thread of every kind. 
 
 Embroidery made by hand; embroidery by needle or crochet with 
 thread of every kind, on all kinds of grounds (fabric, net, tulle, 
 skin, etc.), including needle work upon canvas as well as em¬ 
 broidery applique, or ornamented with gems, pearls, jet, 
 spangles, of metal or other material, feathers, shells, etc. 
 
 Embroidery made by machinery, with the foundation preserved, 
 or with the foundation cut or burned away. 
 
 Trimmings; galloons, lace or braids, fringes, tassels, all kinds of 
 applique and ornamental work, hand made or woven, for mil¬ 
 linery or garments, ecclesiastical vestments, civil or military 
 uniforms; for furniture, saddlery, carriages, etc\; threads and 
 plates of metal, gold or silver, real or imitation, spangles, 
 chenilles, and all other articles used for trimmings. 
 
 Church embroidery; church ornaments and linen; altar-cloths, 
 banners and othey objects for religious ceremonies in fabrics, 
 ornamented with lace, embroideries and trimmings. 
 
 Curtains with lace, guipure, or embroidery, upon tulle or fabrics; 
 blinds, screens, portieres, lambrequins, and other draperies, 
 ornamented with lace, embroidery and trimmings. 
 
 GROUP 59 
 
 INDUSTRIES PRODUCING WEARING APPAREL FOR MEN, WOMEN AND 
 
 CHILDREN 
 
 Class 373. 
 
 Class 374. 
 Class 375. 
 
 Class 376. 
 
 Clothing to measure for men and boys; ordinary costumes, suits 
 for hunting and riding, leather breeches and similar articles, 
 suits for gymnastic uses and games, military and civil uni¬ 
 forms, campaign clothing of special types, robes and costumes 
 for magistrates, members of the bar, professors, ecclesiastics, 
 etc., liveries, various costumes for children. 
 
 Clothing, ready made for men and boys. 
 
 Clothing to measure for women and girls; dresses, vests, jackets, 
 cloaks (made by ladies’ tailors, dress makers, or cloak makers), 
 riding habits, sporting suits. 
 
 Clothing ready made for women and girls. Patterns. 
 
 24 
 
 * 
 
 i. 
 
GROUP 60 
 
 LEATHER, BOOTS AND SHOES, FURS AND SKINS, FUR CLOTHING 
 
 Class 377. 
 
 Class 378. 
 
 Class- 379. 
 Class 380. 
 Class 381. 
 Class 382. 
 
 Leather in every variety; tanned, curried, enameled, patent- 
 leather, wash leather, etc. 
 
 Boots and shoes, for men, women and children, boots, bootees, 
 shoes, slippers, pumps, overshoes, soles, accessories,etc.; gaiters. 
 
 Gloves. 
 
 Furs and skins, dressed and tanned. 
 
 Fur clothing, caps, hats, hoods, gloves, boots, etc. 
 
 Fur mats and robes; fur trimmings. 
 
 GROUP 61 
 
 VARIOUS INDUSTRIES CONNECTED WITH CLOTHING 
 
 Class 383. 
 Class 384. 
 
 Class 385. 
 Class 386. 
 
 Class 387. 
 Class 388. 
 Class 389. 
 Class 390. 
 
 Class 391. 
 Class 392. 
 
 (Processes and products.) 
 
 Hats; hats of felt, wool, straw, silk; caps, trimmings for hats. 
 Artificial flowers for dressing the hair, for dress, and for all other 
 uses. Feathers. Millinery. Hair: coiffures, wigs, switches. 
 Shirts and underclothing for men, women and children. 
 
 Hosiery of cotton, wool, silk, and floss silk, etc.; knitted hosiery; 
 
 cravats and neck-ties. 
 
 Corsets and corset-fitting. 
 
 Elastic goods, suspenders, garters, belts. 
 
 Canes, whips, riding whips, sun-shades, parasols, umbrellas. 
 Buttons; buttons of china, metal, cloth, silk, mother-of-pearl or 
 other shell, ivory-nut, horn, bone, papier-mache, etc. 
 
 Buckles, eyelets, hooks and eyes, pins, needles, etc. 
 
 Fans and handscreens. • 
 
MACHINERY 
 
 Class 393. 
 
 Class 394. 
 
 Class 395. 
 Class 396. 
 
 Class 397. 
 Class 398. 
 
 Class 399. 
 
 Class 400. 
 Class 401. 
 Class 402. 
 
 Class 403. 
 
 Class 404. 
 
 Class 405. 
 Class 406. 
 
 DEPARTMENT E 
 
 GROUP 62 
 
 STEAM ENGINES 
 
 Appliances for boiler feeding, fuel economizers, steam jacketing, 
 anti-scaling compounds, methods of purification of water. 
 Feed water heaters, steam dryers, superheaters. Oil extractors. 
 
 Boilers, stationary, semi-stationary, or portable; steam-gauges, 
 grate-bars, flue cleaners, packings, and fittings for boilers. 
 Chimneys for boilers. Smoke consumers. 
 
 Transmission of steam; cocks, valves, traps, separators, con¬ 
 densers, joints, gaskets, piping and systems. 
 
 Engines, stationary, portable and semi-portable. Military trac¬ 
 tion engines. Valve gear. Regulators and governors. Ap¬ 
 paratus for lubrication. 
 
 Engines moved by vapors other than steam. 
 
 Methods and apparatus for testing and registering steam engines, 
 boilers and appliances. 
 
 GROUP 63 
 
 VARIOUS MOTORS 
 
 Engines operated by heated air, gas, petroleum, alcohol, com¬ 
 pressed or rarefied air, ammonia, carbonic acid gas. Parts and 
 fittings; apparatus and systems for generating gas for such 
 machines. 
 
 Hydraulic motors, wheels, turbines, water pressure engines, etc. 
 
 Wind mills and wind motors. 
 
 Horse powers: tumblers, spring, counter weight and pedal mo¬ 
 tors, etc. 
 
 GROUP 64 
 
 GENERAL MACHINERY 
 
 Apparatus for the transmission of power, shafting, hangers, ped¬ 
 estals, guides, gears, clutches, pawls, and systems. 
 
 Pulleys, belts, cables and links for the transmission of power. 
 
 Funicular systems. 
 
 Governors and speed regulators. 
 
 Lubricators, lubricants and systems. 
 
 26 
 
Class 407. 
 
 Class 408. 
 Class 409. 
 
 Class 410. 
 
 Class 411. 
 Class 412. 
 Class 413. 
 Class 414. 
 Class 415. 
 Class 416. 
 
 Class 417. 
 
 Class 418. 
 
 Class 419. 
 
 Class 420. 
 
 Class 421. 
 
 Class 422. 
 Class 423. 
 
 Apparatus for measuring the work of machines, counters, record¬ 
 ers, speed indicators, dynamometers, pressure gauges. 
 
 Weighing machines. Testing machines. Meters for water or gas. 
 
 Machines for moving heavy bodies, cranes, lifts, conveyors, etc. 
 (See 142.) 
 
 Machines for raising water, hand or steam pumps, norias, hy¬ 
 draulic rams, etc. Machines for sinking wells. 
 
 Fire engines and apparatus used by firemen. 
 
 Hydraulic presses and accumulators. 
 
 Water pipes and accessories. 
 
 Air and gas compressors and pipes. 
 
 Ventilators, blowers and systems. 
 
 Transmission and distribution of power at a distance by means 
 of water, steam, air, or vacuum. 
 
 Apparatus and accessories for the prevention of accidents by 
 machinery, and for the regulation of shop practice and econo¬ 
 mies therein. 
 
 Marine and deep water machinery, diving bells, diving apparatus. 
 
 GROUP 65 
 
 MACHINE TOOLS. 
 
 For working in metal; machines working by shock, compression, 
 or tension; steam hammers, trip hammers, drop-forging and 
 swaging machines; machines for cutting, shearing, punching, 
 stamping, counter-sinking and shaping; rolls, draw benches, 
 wire drawing machines; machines and presses for stretching, 
 flanging, etc.; machines for bending, butting and welding; for 
 riveting; for working plates (cutting, bending, rolling, edging, 
 etc.) Methods of heating, annealing, tempering, cementing, 
 welding, and brazing in ordinary use. Tools used with the 
 forge and with the above-named machines; anvils, beaked an¬ 
 vils, vises, hammers, shears, punches, dies, etc.; various com¬ 
 pounds for metal tempering, welding, and cleaning. 
 
 Machines with cutting tools; lathes; machinery for drilling, bor¬ 
 ing, reaming and tapping; screw and bolt cutters; machines 
 for planing, milling, slotting, grooving, etc. Drills, taps, dies, 
 cutters, reamers, chucks and special tools and accessories. 
 
 Machines which have as tools such substances as grit, emery, or 
 diamond; machines to grind, polish, sharpen; dressers. Grind¬ 
 stones, emery grinders, tools of carborundum and diamond. 
 Accessories of these machines. 
 
 Equipment and tools for hand work; vises, files, graving tools, 
 taps and dies, screw plates, etc. 
 
 Methods and equipment for setting out work, adjusting, checking, 
 and testing; measuring tools and instruments of precision and 
 for testing shapes and dimensions. Machine and forge-shop 
 equipments. 
 
 27 
 
Class 424. For working in wood: Saws for felling trees, dividing into logs, 
 and appliances for trimming, handling and working timber. 
 Machines for working lumber; for sawing, planing, turning, 
 boring, moulding, mortising, tongueing, grooving, tenoning, 
 shaping, and carving; for bending and pressing; for sanding 
 and polishing; for veneer-cutting and veneering. Nailing and 
 wooden-bag and basket-making machinery. 
 
 Class 425. Machine and hand tools especially fitted for working in wood. 
 
 Knives, tools and appliances for wood-working machinery. Ma¬ 
 chine fittings. 
 
 Class 426. Various machine tools not included in any other classification. 
 
 GROUP 66 
 
 ARSENAL TOOLS 
 
 Class 427. Special machinery and tools used in the manufacture of arms for 
 military and civilian use; arsenal tools; machines for forging 
 and straightening barrels, special lathes for instantaneous re¬ 
 productions; machines for finishing the interior boring of 
 barrels, boring machines, machines for punching gun barrels; 
 special machines for making wooden gun stocks; milling ma¬ 
 chines, machines for reproducing different parts of arms in 
 steel; machines for polishing and finishing tempered pieces; 
 materials and tools for manufacture of cartridges and am¬ 
 munition for both military and sportsmen’s use. 
 
ELECTRICITY 
 
 DEPARTMENT F 
 
 GROUP 67 
 
 MACHINES FOR GENERATING AND USING ELECTRICITY 
 
 Class 428. 
 
 Class 429. 
 Class 430. 
 
 Class 431. 
 
 Class 432. 
 
 Class 433. 
 
 Apparatus for generating electricity; dynamos producing direct, 
 simple, alternating or multiphase currents. 
 
 Motors for direct or alternating currents. 
 
 Modification of currents. Motor-generators. Rotary converters. 
 Transformers. 
 
 Application to transportation; electric motors for railways and 
 roadways. Methods of control of cars and trains. 
 
 Application to mechanical purposes; elevators, winches, cranes, 
 
 capstans, transfer tables, printing presses, machine tools, trav- 
 
 \ 
 
 eling cranes, fans. 
 
 Appliances and methods for the distribution of electric energy; 
 conduits, cables, bonds, tools, wires, switches, insulators, insu¬ 
 lating materials, lightning arresters, circuit breakers, rheo¬ 
 stats, and complete switch-boards, etc. 
 
 GROUP 68 
 
 ELECTRO-CHEMISTRY 
 
 Glass 434. 
 Class 435. 
 
 Class 436. 
 
 Class 437. 
 
 Primary batteries. Accumulators. 
 
 Electrolytic appliances and processes. Reduction of ores. Elec¬ 
 tro-plating. Electrotyping. 
 
 Electro-thermic appliances and processes. Production and re¬ 
 fining of metals or alloys. 
 
 Application to industrial chemistry; bleaching; disinfection of 
 sewerage water; manufacture of soda, chlorine, chlorate of 
 potash, etc. 
 
 GROUP 69 
 
 ELECTRIC LIGHTING 
 
 Class 438. Use of continuous or alternating currents. Arc lamps. Regula¬ 
 tors. Carbons for lamps. Incandescent lamps. Other forms 
 of lamps. 
 
 Class 439. Complete installations. Factories, public buildings, dwelling 
 houses, central stations, etc. 
 
 Class 440. Application to lighthouses, navigation, military service, public 
 works, etc. 
 
 29 
 
Class 441. Photometry. Apparatus for determining the intensity, the dis¬ 
 tribution and illuminating power of light. 
 
 Class 442. Electric appliances. Apparatus for safety and regulation; con¬ 
 duits, junction boxes, switches, lamp cords and interior wires, 
 cabinets, cut-outs, time and automatic devices, sockets, fixtures, 
 etc. 
 
 GROUP 70 
 
 TELEGRAPHY AND TELEPHONY 
 
 Class 443. Telegraphic instruments, transmitters and receivers. Recording 
 apparatus, multiplex apparatus, synchronous apparatus, wire¬ 
 less apparatus, electrographs, etc. 
 
 Class 444. Telephones, transmitting and receiving apparatus, instruments, 
 switchboards, ringing generators, pole changers, etc., and com¬ 
 plete exchanges. 
 
 Class 445. Telegraph and telephone wires and cables'. Overhead, subter¬ 
 ranean and submarine construction; materials and appliances. 
 
 GROUP 71 
 
 VARIOUS APPLICATIONS OF ELECTRICITY 
 
 Class 446. 
 
 Class 447. 
 Class 448. 
 
 Class 449. 
 Class 450. 
 Class 451. 
 
 Scientific apparatus, induction coils, static machines, X-ray ap¬ 
 paratus, galvanometers, measuring apparatus, etc. Laboratory 
 standards. Indicators and recording apparatus for natural phe¬ 
 nomena. 
 
 Electricity as applied in therapeutics, surgery and dentistry. 
 
 Electrical signals. Application of electricity to railways, mines, 
 public works and buildings. Thermostats, clocks, annuncia¬ 
 tors, chronographs, alarms. Electric sign mechanism, etc. 
 
 Methods of measurement. Instruments; indicating, recording 
 and integrating. 
 
 Apparatus for heating by electricity. Cooking apparatus, fur¬ 
 naces, high temperature ovens. Electric welding. 
 
 Progress and development in electrical science and invention. 
 Historical and statistical exhibits. Instruments, machines, 
 models, drawings and publications. 
 
 30 
 
TRANSPORTATION 
 
 DEPARTMENT G 
 
 GROUP 72 
 
 CARRIAGES AND WHEELWRIGHTS’ WORK—AUTOMOBILES AND 
 
 • CYCLES 
 
 Class 452. 
 Class 453. 
 
 Class 454. 
 Class 455. 
 Class 456. 
 Class 457. 
 
 Pleasure carriages and sleighs, sedan chairs. 
 
 Public carriages; ambulances; hearses; carriages for invalids 
 and infants. 
 
 Carts and wagons for all purposes; trucks and drays. 
 
 Vehicles driven by mechanical motors. Motorcycles; automobiles. 
 Bicycles. Velocipedes. 
 
 Detached parts, material and inventions pertaining to carriage 
 building, wheelwright’s work, automobiles, or cycles. 
 
 GROUP 73 
 
 SADDLERY AND HARNESS 
 
 Class 458. Equipment for horses or other animals, attached to carriages, 
 mounted, or in the stable. Harness for pleasure carriages, sad¬ 
 dles, bridles; harness for public service or for draught. Parts 
 of harness, materials, and inventions pertaining to saddlery 
 and harness making. Military equipment. 
 
 GROUP 74 
 
 RAILWAYS: YARDS, STATIONS, FREIGHT HOUSES, TERMINAL 
 
 FACILITIES OF ALL KINDS 
 
 Class 459. Railways of standard or narrow gauge. Permanent way, grading, 
 ballast, bridges, tunnels, etc., and all machinery and appliances 
 used in constructing the same; ties, spikes, chairs, fishplates, 
 and other parts of the track; switches and crossings; transfer 
 tables, turn tables and bridges; weighing apparatus, gauges and 
 accessories; signal systems and apparatus for securing the 
 safety of traffic; water supply; protection against snow; track 
 repairers’ tools. 
 
 Class 460. Rolling stock: locomotives, tenders, passenger coaches, sleeping, 
 compartment, parlor and buffet cars; freight and service cars; 
 armored trains; separate parts of above; car heating and light¬ 
 ing; automatic brakes; train signaling apparatus; engine 
 houses; shops for construction and repairs; snow plows; appa¬ 
 ratus for taking various observations; dynamometers, self¬ 
 registering apparatus; laboratories. 
 
 31 
 
Class 461. 
 
 Class 462. 
 
 Class 463. 
 
 Class 464. 
 
 Class 465. 
 Class 466. 
 
 Management: time tables, distribution of rolling stock; cleaning 
 and disinfection; signaling of trainmen, and various systems 
 for assuring the safety of traffic; passenger department, tick¬ 
 ets, ticket cases, posters, tariffs; freight department, tariffs; 
 methods and equipment for checking and handling baggage and 
 freight. 
 
 Other railway systems. Rack, cable, elevated, aerial, sliding rail¬ 
 ways; movable platforms, permanent way; motive power or 
 motors; rolling stock. 
 
 Traction railways, intramural, suburban, industrial, etc. Various 
 types of tracks upon different kinds of roads; switches and 
 crossings; turn tables; implements for track laying, clean¬ 
 ing, etc. 
 
 Cars drawn by animals; locomotives and automobile vehicles; 
 rolling stock for street railways operated by mechanical trac¬ 
 tion; braking appliances; equipment for using stored power 
 (hot water, compressed air, electricity, etc.). 
 
 Special methods of transportation, similar to railways. Trans¬ 
 portation of ships over railways. 
 
 Bibliography, statistics, special maps, and various publications 
 relative to railways. 
 
 GROUP 75 
 
 MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT USED IN THE MERCANTILE MARINE 
 
 Class 467. 
 Class 468. 
 Class 469. 
 
 Class 470. 
 
 Class 471. 
 
 Raw material and material specially used in the construction 
 and fitting out of ships and boats. 
 
 Special tools and implements used in ship-building yards and in 
 marine engine works. 
 
 Drawings and models of all kinds of vessels or boats for navi¬ 
 gating seas or rivers. Illustrations showing the arrangement 
 of such vessels or boats. Launches and small crafts propelled 
 by machinery, by wind, or by oars. Drawings and models of 
 tugs and tow boats. 
 
 Motive power for vessels and boats (drawings, models and speci¬ 
 mens). Boilers, water heaters, evaporators, recuperators, fil¬ 
 ters for feed water; engines, condensers, propellers, machinery 
 auxiliary to main engines, pumps, governors, indicators of 
 speed and direction, engine counters, etc. Arrangement for the 
 prevention of fires in holds, store rooms and passages. Engines 
 for loading and unloading merchandise. 
 
 Equipment: winches, tackle, chains, anchors, hawsers, cables, etc. 
 Steering apparatus, order transmitters, machinery for working 
 sails, ship’s lights and signals, fresh water condensers, appara¬ 
 tus for lighting, heating, supplying air and ventilation. Special 
 apparatus for the generation and use of electricity, freezing 
 apparatus, special instruments for determining position and 
 time, flags and signals, furniture, etc. 
 
 32 
 
Class 472. 
 
 Class 473. 
 Class 474. 
 
 Class 475. 
 Class 476. 
 
 Pleasure craft: yachts and steam or sail boats, row boats, out¬ 
 riggers, skiffs, etc., and their accessories (drawings, models 
 and specimens). 
 
 Submarine navigation. 
 
 Equipment for the saving of lives and vessels at sea, boats, line 
 carriers, lines, traversers, safety belts and jackets, etc. Hu¬ 
 mane societies. Spreading of oil upon the sea. Equipment for 
 raising wreckage, and for submarine operations for saving 
 sunken material. 
 
 Swimming. 
 
 Statistics, special charts and publications relative to navigation 
 for commerce or for pleasure. . 
 
 GROUP 76 
 
 MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT OF NAVAL SERVICES; NAVAL 
 
 WARFARE 
 
 Class 477. 
 
 Class 478. 
 
 Class 479. 
 Class 480. 
 
 War ships and public vessels of special character. Models, de¬ 
 signs, drawings, descriptions, specifications, photographs, paint¬ 
 ings, etc. 
 
 Material used in the construction and fitting out of ships-of-war 
 and public craft; deck and engine-room outfits; signal gear; 
 naval furniture; electrical equipment installed with reference 
 to battle conditions; safety appliances. 
 
 Motive power for government vessels. 
 
 Marine ordnance equipment, adjuncts, accessories and appli¬ 
 ances; torpedoes, fixed, dirigible and automobile; naval pyro¬ 
 technics. 
 
 GROUP 77 
 
 AERIAL NAVIGATION 
 
 Class 481. 
 
 Class 482. 
 
 Class 483. 
 
 Class 484. 
 
 Balloon construction: fabrics, varnishes, cars, valves, netting, 
 cordage; appliances for stopping balloons, anchors, grapnels. 
 Generation of hydrogen and of other light gases. Captive 
 balloons. 
 
 Aerial voyages: use of balloons for the study of the atmosphere, 
 air currents, clouds, temperature at great height; optical phe¬ 
 nomena, etc. Drawings, maps of journeys, diagrams, photo¬ 
 graphs. 
 
 Military ballooning: military captive balloons and their acces¬ 
 sories; winding drums, transport wagons; apparatus for in¬ 
 flation. 
 
 Aerial navigation: dirigible balloons and guiding apparatus; 
 flying machines; screw propellers; aeroplanes and para¬ 
 chutes. 
 
 33 
 
AGRICULTURE* 
 
 DEPARTMENT H 
 
 GROUP 78. 
 
 FARM EQUIPMENT—METHODS OF IMPROVING LANDS 
 
 Class 485. Specimens of various systems of farming. 
 
 Class 486. Plans and models of farm buildings; general arrangement; 
 
 stables, sheep-folds, barns, pig-styes, breeding grounds; special 
 arrangements for breeding and fattening cattle; granaries and 
 silos; fences, furniture for stables, barns, kennels, etc. 
 
 Class 487. Material and appliances used in agricultural engineering; re¬ 
 claiming of marshes; drainage; irrigation. 
 
 GROUP 79 
 
 AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS AND FARM MACHINERY. 
 
 Class 488. 
 
 Class 489 
 Class 490. 
 
 Class 491. 
 
 Class 492. 
 
 Class 493. 
 
 Class 494. 
 
 Implements, machines and appliances for preparation: brushes, 
 hooks, mattocks, grubbing hoes, etc.; stalk cutters, stalk rakes, 
 etc. Saws for felling trees, cutting wood, etc.; spades, shovels, 
 hand plows, etc.; walking plows, sulky plows, gang plows, etc.; 
 rakes, rollers, harrows, clod crushers, etc. 
 
 Implements, machines and appliances for seeding; corn planters, 
 seed drills, cotton planters, grain drills, broadcast seeders, etc. 
 
 Implements, machines and appliances for cultivation; hoes, rakes, 
 cultivators, horse hoes, riding cultivators, cultivators 'propelled 
 by steam or electricity. 
 
 Implements, machines and appliances for harvesting; sickles, 
 scythes, grain cradles, reapers, headers, mowers, corn har¬ 
 vesters, potato diggers, combined reapers and threshers pro¬ 
 pelled by animals, by steam or by electricity. Machines and 
 implements for threshing and cleaning; fanning mills, threshers 
 and separators, clover hullers, threshers and separators with 
 stationary or traction engines; wind-stackers; fodder shock 
 compressors, bunehers, etc. (See Department D, Group 41.) 
 
 Miscellaneous: feed cutters, feed grinders, cider mills, machines 
 for ginning and baling cotton, hay baling machinery; horse 
 clipping machines, sheep shearing machines, farm wagons and 
 carts, corn shelters; wind mills, pumps, tanks; machines for 
 use on farms for grinding, weighing, manure spreaders, etc. 
 
 Portable agricultural machines, engines, horse powers; agricul¬ 
 tural machinery moved by animals, wind, water, steam, or 
 electricity. 
 
 Apparatus for preparing food for animals. Stock foods. 
 
 34 
 
GROUP 80 
 
 FERTILIZERS. 
 
 Class 495. Preparation and preservation of manures. Commercial fertilizers. 
 Use of sewage. 
 
 GROUP 81 
 
 TOBACCO 
 
 (Equipment, processes and products.) 
 
 Class 496. 
 Class 497. 
 Class 498. 
 Class 499. 
 
 Tobacco culture; raw materials in stalk, leaf and seed. 
 Equipment for manufacture. Construction of tobacco factories. 
 Laboratory appliances. 
 
 Manufactured products. 
 
 GROUP 82 
 
 APPLIANCES AND METHODS USED IN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES. 
 
 Class 500. 
 
 Class 501. 
 Class 502. 
 Class 503. 
 
 Class 504. 
 
 Types of agricultural factories connected with farming; dairies; 
 creameries; cheese factories; starch factories, broom facto¬ 
 ries, etc. 
 
 Oil mills. Mar gar in factories. Grain elevators and appliances. 
 
 Workshops for the preparation of textile fibers. 
 
 Equipment for the breeding of birds and for the artificial hatch¬ 
 ing and fattening of poultry. Poultry foods. Methods of and 
 appliances for packing and transportation. Statistics, etc. 
 
 Market gardening. Buildings and appliances for growing, gather¬ 
 ing, packing and marketing vegetables. 
 
 GROUP S3. 
 
 THEORY OF AGRICULTURE—AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 
 
 Class 505 
 Class 506. 
 Class 507. 
 Class 508. 
 
 Class 509. 
 
 Class 510. 
 Class 511. 
 
 Studies relating to soil and water from an agricultural point of 
 view. 
 
 Agronomic charts, climate charts, various agricultural charts. 
 Registers of land tenures. 
 
 Rural population. Division of cultivated territory. Yield and 
 returns. Census of farm animals. 
 
 Progress, especially since 1893. History of agriculture in its suc¬ 
 cessive changes. History of fluctuations in prices of land, 
 rents, labor, live stock, crops and animal products. 
 
 Institutions for the promotion and advancement of agriculture. 
 Products of experiment stations and laboratories. (See De¬ 
 partment A, Group 5). Societies, agricultural communities and 
 associations. Loans on land. Agricultural insurance. 
 
 Legislative and administrative measures. 
 
 Books, papers, statistics, diagrams, periodical publications. 
 
 35 
 
GROUP 84 
 
 VEGETABLE FOOD PRODUCTS—AGRICULTURAL SEEDS 
 
 Class 512. 
 
 Class 513. 
 Class 514. 
 
 Class 515. 
 
 Class 516. 
 
 Class 517. 
 Class 518. 
 Class 519. 
 
 Cereals: wheat, rye, barley, maize, millet, and other cereals iu 
 sheaves or in grain. 
 
 Legumes and their seeds; beans, peas, lentils, etc. 
 
 Tubers and roots and their seeds: potatoes, beets, carrots, tur¬ 
 nips, radishes, etc. 
 
 Miscellaneous vegetables and their seeds: cabbages, peppers, 
 artichokes, mushrooms, cresses, etc. 
 
 Sugar producing plants and their products; beets, cane, sorghum, 
 etc. 
 
 Miscellaneous plants and their products: coffee, tea, cocoa, etc. 
 
 Oil producing plants and their products. 
 
 Forage, growing, green, cured or in silos; fodder for cattle; 
 forage, grass and field seeds. 
 
 Class 520. 
 
 Class 521. 
 Class 522. 
 Class 523. 
 Class 524. 
 Class 525. 
 
 GROUP 85 
 
 ANIMAL FOOD PRODUCTS 
 
 Refrigerated fresh meats, poultry, game and fish; edible animal 
 fats' and oils, gelatines. 
 
 Milk and cream, fresh or condensed; sterilized milk. 
 
 Butter, in all its forms. 
 
 Cheese, in all its forms. 
 
 Eggs, albuminoid foods and preparations. 
 
 Dairy fittings and appliances, churns, butter workers, cans, pails, 
 cheese-presses, vats, separators, testers, pasteurizers, etc., in¬ 
 cluding all fittings and appliances for the preparation, preserva¬ 
 tion, transportation, distribution and delivery of milk for the 
 supply of cities and towns. 
 
 GROUP 86 
 
 EQUIPMENT AND METHODS EMPLOYED IN THE PREPARATION OF 
 
 FOODS 
 
 Class 526. 
 Class 527. 
 Class 528. 
 
 Class 529. 
 Class 530. 
 
 Class 531. 
 
 Class 532. 
 Class 533. 
 Class 534. 
 Class 535. 
 Class 536. 
 Class 537. 
 Class 538. 
 
 Flour mills. Factories for the production of glucose and starch. 
 Manufacture of food pastes. 
 
 Bakeries: kneading machines, mechanical ovens. Manufacture 
 of ship biscuit. 
 
 Pastry works. 
 
 Manufacture and preservation of ice. Freezing machines and 
 appliances. Refrigerators. 
 
 Equipment and methods used for preserving fresh meats, game, 
 fish, etc. 
 
 Factories for canning meat, fish, vegetables and fruit. 
 
 Sugar manufactories and refineries. 
 
 Manufacture of chocolate and confectioneries. 
 
 Preparation of ices and sherbets. 
 
 Decortication and roasting of coffee, peanuts, etc. 
 
 Vinegar works. 
 
 Distilleries; distillers’ machinery and supplies. 
 
 36 
 
Class 539. Breweries; brewers’ machinery and supplies. 
 
 Class 540. Manufacture of aerated waters; bottling works and machinery. 
 Class 541. Various industries for the preparation of foods. 
 
 GROUP 87 
 
 FARINACEOUS PRODUCTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES 
 
 Class 542. Flour from cereals; grain from which the hulls have been re¬ 
 moved, groats, potato starch, rice flour, flour from lentils or 
 beans, gluten; prepared cereals. 
 
 Class 543. Tapioca, sago, arrowroot, various starches, malt. Mixed farina¬ 
 ceous products. 
 
 Class 544. Italian pastes; semolina, vermicelli, macaroni, noodles, infants’' 
 and invalids’ foods, home-made pastes. 
 
 GROUP 88 
 
 BREAD AND PASTRY 
 
 Class 545. Breads, with or without yeast, fancy breads, and breads in 
 moulds, compressed breads for travelers, military campaigns, 
 etc. Ship biscuits. Yeasts. Baking powders. 
 
 Class 546. Pastry of various kinds peculiar to> each country. Ginger bread 
 and dry cakes for keeping. 
 
 Class 547. 
 
 Class 548. 
 
 Class 549. 
 
 Class 550. 
 Class 551. 
 Class 552. 
 Class 553. 
 Class 554. 
 
 GROUP 89 
 
 PRESERVED MEAT, FISH, VEGETABLES AND FRUIT 
 
 Meat preserved by any process. Salted meats, canned meats. 
 Meat and soup tablets. Meat extracts, soups. Various pork 
 products. 
 
 Fish preserved by any process. Salt fish, fish in barrels, cod, 
 herring, etc. Fish preserved in oil; tunny, sardines, anchovies. 
 
 Canned lobsters, canned oysters, canned shrimps, canned turtle, 
 canned terrapin. 
 
 Vegetables preserved by various processes. 
 
 Fruits dried or prepared, prunes, figs, raisins, dates. 
 
 Fruits preserved without sugar. 
 
 Fruits, canned, in tins or in glass. 
 
 Army and navy commissary stores and equipment. 
 
 GROUP 90 
 
 SUGAR AND CONFECTIONERY—CONDIM ENTS AND RELISHES 
 
 Class 555. 
 Class 556. 
 Class 557. 
 Class 558. 
 
 Class 559. 
 Class 560. 
 Class 561. 
 
 Class 562. 
 
 Sugar. Glucose. Syrups. 
 
 Confectionery. Chocolate. 
 
 Brandied fruits, preserves, jellies. 
 
 Coffee, tea, substitutes for coffee; matd, chicory and sweet 
 acorns. 
 
 Vinegar. 
 
 Table salt. 
 
 Spices and extracts: pepper, cinnamon, allspice, etc.; flavoring 
 extracts. 
 
 Mixed condiments and relishes; pickles, mustard, curries,, 
 sauces, etc. 
 
 37 
 
GROUP 91 
 
 WATERS 
 
 Class 563. Artificial aerated, carbonated or mineral waters, ginger ale, and 
 other non-alcoholic beverages. Soda fountains; carbonating 
 machinery, apparatus and fixtures; filters and methods' of 
 purifying water for home use. 
 
 GROUP 92 
 
 WINES AND BRANDIES 
 
 Class 564. 
 Class 565. 
 Class 566. 
 Class 567. 
 
 Ordinary wines, red and white, sherry, madeira, port, etc. 
 Sweet wines, and boiled wines. Unfermented fruit juices. 
 Sparkling wines. 
 
 Brandies. 
 
 GROUP 93 
 
 SYRUPS AND LIQUEURS—DISTILLED SPI RITS—COMMERCIAL 
 
 ALCOHOL 
 
 Class 568. 
 Class 569. 
 Class 570. 
 Class 571. 
 
 Syrups and sweet liqueurs; anisette, curacoa, ratafia, benedictine, 
 chartreuse, etc. 
 
 Aperients having alcohol or wine as a base; absinthe, bitters; 
 vermouth, myrrh, etc. 
 
 Commercial alcohols; alcohol made from beets, molasses, grains, 
 potatoes, etc. 
 
 Various distilled spirits, whiskey, gin, rum, vodka, kirsch- 
 wasser, etc. 
 
 GROUP 94 
 
 FERMENTED BEVERAGES 
 
 Class 572. Cider and perry. Ale, beer, porter and other malt liquors. 
 Pulque. Koumiss and fermented drinks of every kind. 
 
 GROUP 95 
 
 INEDIBLE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS 
 
 Class 573. 
 
 Class 574. 
 Class 575. 
 Class 576. 
 Class 577. 
 Class 578. 
 Class 579. 
 Class 580. 
 Class 581. 
 
 Textile plants: cotton, flax and hemp in the straw, scutched or 
 unscutched, ramie, phormium, tenax, vegetable fibers of all 
 kinds. 
 
 Oil producing plants, in stalk or in seed, cotton, flax, rape, etc. 
 Non-edible fats and oils. 
 
 Plants containing tannin; weeds and noxious plants. 
 
 Plants containing dyes; medicinal plants. 
 
 Hops, teasels, broomcorn, etc. 
 
 Wool, raw, washed or unwashed. 
 
 Packing house by-products. 
 
 Feathers, down, hair and bristles, etc. 
 
 38 
 
GROUP 96 
 
 USEFUL INSECTS AND THEIR PRODUCTS—PLANT DISEASES 
 
 Class 582. Systematic collections of insects. 
 
 Class 583. Bees. Silkworms and other bombycids. Cochineal insects. 
 
 Class 584. Systematic collections of vegetable parasites of plants and 
 animals. 
 
 Class 585. Appliances for rearing and keeping bees and silkworms. Their 
 products. Honey, wax, cocoons. 
 
 Class 586. Appliances and processes for destroying plant diseases and 
 injurious insects. 
 
 39 
 
LIVE STOCK 
 
 DEPARTMENT R 
 
 GROUP 97 
 
 HORSES AND MULES 
 
 Class 
 
 587. 
 
 Draft horses. 
 
 Class 
 
 588. 
 
 Coach horses. 
 
 Class 
 
 589. 
 
 Trotting horses. 
 
 Class 
 
 590. 
 
 Thoroughbred horses 
 
 Class 
 
 591. 
 
 Saddle horses. 
 
 Class 
 
 592. 
 
 Hunters. 
 
 Class 
 
 593. 
 
 Ponies. 
 
 Class 
 
 594. 
 
 Jacks and jennets. 
 
 Class 
 
 595. 
 
 Mules. 
 
 Class 
 
 596. 
 
 Literature and statistics. 
 
 
 
 GROUP 98 
 
 
 
 CATTLE 
 
 Class 
 
 597. 
 
 Beef cattle. 
 
 Class 
 
 598. 
 
 Dairy cattle. 
 
 Class 
 
 599. 
 
 Cattle for general purposes; range 
 
 Class 
 
 600. 
 
 Oxen. 
 
 Class 
 
 601. 
 
 Crosses of cattle with the buffalo, » 
 
 Class 
 
 602. 
 
 Collection of brands and registers 
 
 Class 603. 
 Class 604. 
 Class 605. 
 Class 606. 
 
 implements of herding, tying, etc. 
 
 GROUP 99 
 
 SHEEP 
 
 Fine wooled sheep. 
 
 Combing wooled sheep. 
 
 Middle wooled sheep. 
 
 Mutton sheep; sheep of breeds not otherwise provided for. 
 
 GROUP 100 
 
 Class 607. Goats. 
 
 Class 608. 
 Class 609. 
 
 GOATS, ETC 
 
 Other unclassified domesticated animals. 
 
 GROUP 101 
 
 SWINE 
 
 Swine of all breeds. 
 
 Methods of raising, feeding, fattening, breeding, killing and 
 packing; statistics; literature and history of the industry. 
 
 40 
 
GROUP 102 
 
 Class 610. 
 Class 611. 
 
 Class 612. 
 Class 613. 
 Class 614. 
 
 Class 615. 
 Class 616. 
 Class 617. 
 Class 618. 
 Class 619. 
 Class 620. 
 
 Class 621. 
 
 DOGS 
 
 Dogs of all breeds: hunting, coursing, coach, watch, pet, etc. 
 Breeding kennels; bench shows; registers, standards and liter¬ 
 ature. 
 
 GROUP 103 
 
 CATS, FERRETS, ETC. 
 
 All breeds of the domestic cat. 
 
 Ferrets and their uses. 
 
 Rabbits and methods of raising and of their destruction as 
 pests. 
 
 GROUP 104 
 
 POULTRY AND BIRDS 
 
 Chickens and turkeys. 
 
 Ducks, geese and swans. 
 
 Pigeons; homing pigeons. 
 
 Guinea fowl, pea fowl, ostriches. 
 
 Pheasants; fancy birds. 
 
 All breeds of poultry and all domesticated birds not otherwise 
 provided for. Poultry shows. Standards of perfection; liter¬ 
 ature. 
 
 Literature, statistics, etc. 
 
 41 
 
HORTICULTURE 
 
 DEPARTMENT J 
 
 GROUP 105 
 
 APPLIANCES AND METHODS OF POMOLOGY, VITICULTURE, FLORI¬ 
 CULTURE AND ARBORICULTURE 
 
 Class 622. 
 
 Class 623. 
 
 Class 624. 
 
 Class 625. 
 Class 626. 
 
 Tools for gardeners and nurserymen: spades, picks, lioes, lawn 
 mowers, garden rollers. Tools for pruning, grafting, gathering, 
 packing and transporting produce; pruning and grafting 
 knives, ladders. Watering apparatus. Spraying apparatus and 
 insecticides. 
 
 Apparatus and objects for ornamenting gardens: vases, pots, 
 chairs, seats, fountains, labels, etc. (See Department D, 
 Group 41.) 
 
 Glass houses and their accessories: heating apparatus, mat¬ 
 tings, etc. 
 
 Aquariums, ferneries, etc., for use in dwellings. 
 
 Landscape architecture: plans, drawings, models, books, pictures, 
 etc. 
 
 GROUP 106 
 
 Class 627. 
 Class 628. 
 
 Class 629. 
 Class 630. 
 
 Class 631. 
 
 Class 632. 
 
 APPLIANCES AND METHODS OF VITICULTURE 
 
 Types of buildings used in connection with viticulture. 
 
 Implements used in the culture of the vine; implements for de^p 
 plowing; vineplows, hoes, tools for grafting, pruning, gather¬ 
 ing, etc. 
 
 Collections of vines. 
 
 Appliances for vineyards, wine sheds and cellars. Vehicles; grape 
 pickers; wine presses, etc. 
 
 Methods of wine-making. Appliances and materials for preserv¬ 
 ing wines. Ferments. 
 
 Diseases of vines and methods of checking them. 
 
 Class 633. 
 
 Class 634. 
 Class 635. 
 
 Class 636. 
 
 GROUP 107 
 
 POMOLOGY 
 
 Pomaceous and stone fruits: apples, pears, quinces; cherries, 
 plums, peaches, apricots, nectarines, etc. 
 
 Citrus fruits: oranges, lemons, limes, shaddocks, pomelos, etc. 
 
 Tropical and sub-tropical fruits: pineapples, bananas, guavas, 
 mangos, tamarinds, figs, olives, sapodillas, etc. 
 
 Small fruits: strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, dewberries, 
 gooseberries, currants, etc. 
 
 42 
 
Class 637. Nuts: almonds, chestnuts, filberts, pecans, hickorynuts, walnuts, 
 etc. 
 
 Class 638. Casts and models of fruits in wax, plaster, etc. 
 
 GROUP 108 
 
 TREES, SHRUBS, ORNAMENTAL PLANTS AND FLOWERS 
 
 Class 639. 
 Class 640. 
 Class 641. 
 
 Class 642. 
 
 Class 643. 
 
 Ornamental standard trees, seedlings or grafted. 
 
 Ornamental shrubs, deciduous or evergreen. 
 
 Plants for the park or for the garden. Bulbs and bulbous plants. 
 Botanical specimens. 
 
 Herbaceous plants grown in open ground: dahlias, chrysanthe¬ 
 mums, etc. 
 
 Masses and baskets of flowers. Bouquets of natural flowers. 
 Wax or other imitations of plants: leaves or flowers. 
 
 GROUP 109 
 
 PLANTS OF THE CONSERVATORY 
 
 Class 644. Specimens of culture used in different countries for use or for 
 ornament. 
 
 Class 645. Forced culture of vegetables and fruits; specimens of products. 
 Class 646. Specimens and varieties cultivated for ornament; plants from 
 houses of moderate temperature; plants from hot-houses. 
 
 GROUP 110 
 
 SEEDS AND PLANTS FOR GARDENS AND NURSERIES 
 
 Class 647. Collections of seeds of vegetables, plants and trees. 
 
 Class 648. Young trees, seedlings or grafted. Plants and flowers grown 
 for perfumes or extracts. 
 
 GROUP 111 
 
 ARBORICULTURE AND FRUIT CULTURE 
 
 Class 649. 
 Class 650. 
 Class 651. 
 Class 652. 
 
 Ornamental trees and shrubs. Methods of propagating, growing, 
 training, pruning, etc. 
 
 Fruit trees. Methods of propagating, planting, growing, training, 
 pruning, etc. 
 
 The vine: methods of propagating, planting, training, pruning, 
 etc. 
 
 Small fruits: strawberries, blackberries, raspberries, etc. 
 Methods of propagating, growing, transplanting, training, etc. 
 
 43 
 
FORESTRY 
 
 DEPARTMENT K 
 
 GROUP 112 
 
 APPLIANCES AND PROCESSES USED IN FORESTRY 
 
 Class 653. 
 Class 654. 
 
 Class 655. 
 Class 656. 
 Class 657. 
 Class 658. 
 
 Collections of seeds. Specimens of indigenous or exotic forest 
 products. Collections of plants. 
 
 Special implements for gathering, preparing, testing and preserv¬ 
 ing seeds; drying houses. Implements for nurseries. Equip¬ 
 ment for tree culture and forest industries. 
 
 Processes of culture in nurseries. Processes of culture and of 
 the management of forests. 
 
 Forest topography. Forest botany. Geographical distribution. 
 Maps, statistics, general literature. 
 
 Forest works; manipulation of lumber; keepers’ houses, sawmills, 
 tracks for hauling timber, sanitation. 
 
 Terracing, re-planting, turfing, etc. Planting to hold the surface 
 of dunes. 
 
 GROUP 113 
 
 PRODUCTS OF THE CULTIVATION OF FORESTS AND OF FOREST 
 
 INDUSTRIES 
 
 Class 659. 
 Class 660. 
 
 Class 661. 
 Class 662. 
 
 Specimens of forest products; logs, cross and transverse sec¬ 
 tions, etc. 
 
 Wood for cabinet work; wood for building; wood for fuel; 
 wood that has been worked; construction timber; lumber; 
 staves. Dye woods, barks, etc. 
 
 Cork; textile barks. Tanning; fragrant,and resinous substances, 
 etc. 
 
 Products of forest industries; Coopers’ stock, basket work, grass 
 work, wooden ware, wood wool, corks, kiln-dried wood, wood 
 alcohol, charcoal, raw potash, etc. 
 
 GROUP 114 
 
 APPLIANCES FOR GATHERING WILD CROPS AND PRODUCTS 
 
 OBTAINED 
 
 Class 663. 
 
 Class 664. 
 Class 665. 
 
 Class 666. 
 
 Appliances and implements for gathering the products of the soil 
 obtained without culture. 
 
 Mushrooms. Truffles. Edible wild fruits. 
 
 Plants, roots, barks, leaves, fruits obtained without cultivation, 
 and used by herbalists, in pharmacy, dyeing, manufacture of 
 paper, oils, or for other purposes. 
 
 India rubber; gutta percha. Gums and resins. 
 
 44 
 
MINES AND METALLURGY 
 
 DEPARTMENT E 
 
 GROUP 115 
 
 WORKING OF MINES, ORE BEDS AND STONE QUARRIES 
 
 Class 667. 
 
 Class 668. 
 
 Class 669. 
 Class 670. 
 
 Class 671. 
 Class 672. 
 
 Class 673. 
 
 Class 674. 
 
 Class 675. 
 Class 676. 
 Class 677. 
 
 Class 678. 
 
 Class 679. 
 
 Class 680. 
 Class 681. 
 
 (Equipment and processes.) 
 
 Equipment and methods of geological surveys, and other insti¬ 
 tutions for the promotion of mining. Instruments and equip¬ 
 ment for underground surveying. 
 
 Equipment and methods for prospecting for mineral veins and 
 deposits; building stones, coal, petroleum, natural gas, arte¬ 
 sian waters, etc. 
 
 Equipment and methods for assaying, analyzing or testing ores, 
 rocks and other mineral substances. 
 
 Equipment and methods for drilling, cutting, or otherwise break¬ 
 ing down rock, ore, or other mineral in quarries, open cuts or 
 mines; sinking shafts, opening galleries, drifts or tunnels. 
 
 Equipment for, and methods of timbering or otherwise securing 
 mine shafts, drifts, or tunnels. 
 
 Electric, compressed air, or other motors, for use in opening and 
 operating mines and quarries, and for operating equipment 
 for handling ores and other minerals. 
 
 Explosives and methods for placing and firing the same, in 
 mines, quarries and deep wells. 
 
 Equipment and methods for the underground handling and 
 transportation of ore, coal, etc. 
 
 Machinery and appliances for draining mines and quarries. 
 
 Equipment for and methods of ventilating mines. 
 
 Equipment for and method of lighting mines; oils, acetylene, 
 electricity; safety lamps, testing for gases, etc. 
 
 Safety appliances and methods; safety catches, signals, etc. 
 Equipment for treatment of injuries. Mine sanitation. 
 
 Equipment and methods for handling mining products, and for 
 their above-surface transportation; railways, inclined planes? 
 loose cables, aerial cables, trolleys, etc.; appliances for load¬ 
 ing and unloading wagons, boats, cars, etc. 
 
 Machinery, appliances and methods for working salt mines, 
 petroleum wells, metaliferous sands and gravels. 
 
 Equipment and methods used in quarrying stone. 
 
 45 
 
GROUP lit) 
 
 MINERALS AND STONES, AND THEIR UTILIZATION 
 
 Class 682. Systematic collections in geology, general mineralogy, crystallog¬ 
 raphy and palaeontology. Collections illustrating the structure, 
 modes of occurrence, and origin of ore deposits, and other min¬ 
 eral deposits. 
 
 Class 683. Ornamental and building stones, rough hewn, sawed or polished; 
 stones for highway construction and other purposes. 
 
 Class 684. Mechanical appliances and processes used in cutting, sawing, shap¬ 
 ing and polishing marble, granite, slate, and other building 
 stone. 
 
 Class 685. 
 
 Class 686. 
 
 Class 687. 
 
 Class 688. 
 Class 689. 
 Class 690. 
 
 Class 691. 
 
 Class 692. 
 Class 693. 
 
 Class 694. 
 Class 695. 
 Class 696. 
 
 Class 697. 
 
 Class 698. 
 
 Class 699. 
 
 Class 700. 
 
 Class 701. 
 
 Equipment and processes for crushing, separating, washing or 
 drying rocks, clays and other minerals, and mineral fuels. 
 
 Rocks which produce lime or cement. Processes of utilization 
 with their products. 
 
 Grindstones, whetstones, pumice stone; other mineral abrasives. 
 Processes of their manufacture. 
 
 Slate; equipment for preparing slate; processes and products. 
 
 Refractory rocks, fire clays and sands. Moulding sands. 
 
 Clays, kaolin, flint, feldspar and other substances used in the 
 manufacture of earthenware, brick, terra cotta, glass, etc. 
 Processes of utilization with specimens of their products. 
 
 Mica, asbestos, meerschaum, fluorspar, graphite (plumbago), 
 gypsum, and other non-metallic minerals, not elsewhere pro¬ 
 vided for. Processes of utilization with their products. 
 
 Gems and precious stones; lapidary work. 
 
 Common salt; nitrates, sulphates, borates, and other natural 
 salts. Methods of purification with their products. 
 
 Mineral wmters. Artesian water conditions. Utilization of water. 
 
 Sulphur and pyrite. Processes of utilization, with their products. 
 
 Natural mineral paints. Processes of preparation, with their 
 products. 
 
 Natural mineral fertilizers. Processes of preparation, with their 
 products. 
 
 Asphalt and asphaltic rocks; mineral bitumen and wax; amber, 
 jet, etc. Processes of utilization and their products. 
 
 Mineral fuels and luminants; peat, lignite, bituminous coal, an¬ 
 thracite; coal dust and compressed coal; petroleum and its 
 products, mineral gases. Equipment and processes for com¬ 
 pressing fuels; for preparing coke and by-products; for storing, 
 refining and handling petroleum and its products. 
 
 Metallic ores of every kind and products. Native metals. 
 
 GROUP 117 
 
 MINE MODELS, MAPS, PHOTOGRAPHS 
 
 Maps, charts, photographs, and models illustrating geologic or 
 topographic features, and their relation to mineral deposits, or 
 the structure or mode of occurrence of mineral deposits. Mine 
 models, working plans of mines; maps, photographs, etc., of 
 mining operations, plants, camps, etc. 
 
 46 
 
GROUP 118 
 
 METALLURGY 
 
 Class 702. Equipment and processes for the handling and preparation of 
 ores; hand sorting, storing, sampling, crushing and pulveriz¬ 
 ing, screens and screening, concentrating, elevating, convey¬ 
 ing, drying, etc. 
 
 Class 703. Equipment in amalgamation, and in the use of cyanide, chlorine, 
 and other chemical solvents in the treatment of ores. 
 
 Class 704. 
 
 Class 705. 
 
 Class 706. 
 
 Class 707. 
 
 Equipment, methods and products of the manufacture and use of 
 refractory materials for metallurgical purposes (bricks, blocks, 
 crucibles, retorts, etc.). 
 
 Equipment and processes in smelting ores; furnaces, furnace con¬ 
 struction; appliances used in operating furnaces and handling 
 furnace products. Equipment and methods in the generation 
 and use of gases, the preparation and use of liquid and solid 
 fuels, and the use of electricity in metallurgical furnaces; hand¬ 
 ling and use of slags; recovery and use of dust, fumes, etc. 
 
 Equipment, materials, processes, and products used in the treat¬ 
 ment of the ores of iron, manganese, chromium, nickel, and 
 other metals used in the manufactures of iron alloys and spe¬ 
 cial steels. Equipment for smelting, blast furnaces and accesso¬ 
 ries; iron foundries, cupolas, blowers, etc. Production and 
 varieties of pig iron and iron castings, malleable cast iron, fer¬ 
 romanganese and manganese castings, and casting of other 
 iron alloys, and the metals used in these alloys. 
 
 Equipment, methods and products of the manufacture of iron 
 and steel in ingots, billets, bars, sheets or plates, etc., and of 
 the production of steel castings, etc. Puddling, reverberatory 
 and smelting furnaces; hammers, presses, rolls. General ar¬ 
 rangements and equipments for producing Bessemer metal, 
 open hearth steel or crucible steel. Various processes of man¬ 
 ufacturing iron or steel directly from the ores. 
 
 Class 708. Equipment, methods and processes in the manufacture of iron 
 and steel in commercial forms; hoop iron, band iron, rods for 
 wire drawing, iron and steel wire; iron of special sections, 
 armor plates, sheet iron and sheet steel for commercial, build¬ 
 ing, metallurgical, and other purposes; rails, axles, tires, 
 wheels, large forgings, gun barrels, projectiles, tubes (welded 
 or seamless), etc. Ordnance equipment other than naval and 
 its production. 
 
 Class 709. Equipment, materials, and processes used in the metallurgy of 
 copper, and products obtained. Treatment of ores, production 
 of copper and copper alloys, bronze, brass, etc., in ingots, bars, 
 sheets, wire and other forms. Electrolytic and other processes 
 used in refining copper, and in separating the accompanying 
 gold, silver, etc. 
 
 47 
 
Class 710. 
 
 Class 711. 
 
 Class 712. 
 
 Class 713. 
 
 Class 714. 
 Class 715. 
 
 Equipment, materials and processes used in the metallurgy of 
 gold and silver, and products obtained. Treatment of the ores: 
 retorting, refining, stamping, and shipping bullion. Gold and 
 silver in bars and other forms. Equipment, materials, and pro¬ 
 cesses used in the metallurgy of lead, and products obtained; 
 treatment of the ores; refining of lead bullion and the separa¬ 
 tion of the associated gold and silver. Production of lead in 
 commercial forms, pig, bars, sheets, pipes, shot, test lead; lead 
 alloys; white lead. 
 
 Equipment, materials, and processes used in the metallurgy of 
 zinc, tin, nickel, and cobalt. Zinc spelter, metallic zinc in bars 
 and sheets, and zinc white. Tin in ingots and other forms. 
 Alloys of tin. Nickel in ingots, bars, rods, etc.; alloys of nickel, 
 German silver, nickel-steel, etc. 
 
 Equipment, materials, and processes used in the metallurgy of 
 aluminum, antimony, mercury, arsenic, platinum, and other 
 metals, and their alloys. 
 
 Metal plates and screens, flanged, stamped, cut, decorated, per¬ 
 forated, etc., and their production. Production and use in 
 metallurgical operations of wire cloth and screens. Drawn 
 tubes and piping in iron, steel, copper, tin, lead, etc., and their 
 production. 
 
 General foundry equipment, processes and products. The pro¬ 
 duction of miscellaneous alloys. 
 
 Equipment for, and processes of washing goldsmith’s dust, and 
 dust from refiners of precious metals. Appliances, processes 
 and products for exact rolling and beating of gold, silver, tin, 
 and other metals. Apparatus and processes for working plati¬ 
 num and other rare metals. 
 
 Class 716. Equipment, processes and products of electro-metallurgy; in 
 electric smelting, the refining and extraction of metals and in 
 metal deposition (electroplating, etc.). 
 
 Class 717. Apparatus and processes (other than electro-metallurgical) for 
 coating metals with more precious, more malleable, or more 
 durable metals; metal galvanized, leaded or nickel plated; tin 
 plates (bright, dull, mottled, ornamented, printed), etc. 
 
 Class 718. Appliances and processes for enameling metallic objects, and 
 products. 
 
 GROUP 119 
 
 LITERATURE OF MINING, METALLURGY, ETC. 
 
 Class 719. Statistics and publications relative to geology, mineralogy, palae¬ 
 ontology, topography, quarrying, mining, metallurgy, and the 
 manipulation of mineral products, the development of water 
 resources, etc. 
 
 48 
 
FISH AND OAMB 
 
 Class 720. 
 
 Class 721. 
 Class 722. 
 
 Class 723. 
 Class 724. 
 
 Class 725. 
 
 Class 726. 
 Class 727. 
 
 Class 728. 
 
 Class 729. 
 
 Class 730. 
 
 Class 731. 
 
 DEPARTMENT M 
 
 GROUP 120 
 
 HUNTING EQUIPMENT 
 
 Arms for trophies; copies of ancient weapons. Missile weapons: 
 bows, cross bows, etc. 
 
 Sportsmen’s arms and accessories; sportsmen’s ammunition. 
 Hunting equipment; appliances for training and care of dogs. 
 
 GROUP 121 
 
 PRODUCTS OF HUNTING 
 
 Collections of wild animals; menageries. 
 
 Original drawings of land and amphibious animals and birds. 
 
 Literature. Collections of birds and eggs. 
 
 Skins and furs in the rough. Skins prepared for the furrier. 
 
 Taxidermist’s work. Undressed feathers and bird skins. 
 
 Horn, ivory, bone and tortoise shell. 
 
 Musk, castoreum, civet, etc. 
 
 GROUP 122 
 
 FISHING EQUIPMENT AND PRODUCTS 
 
 Aquatic life. Scientific collections and literature. Specimens 
 (marine and fresh water) fresh, stuffed, or preserved, in alcohol 
 or otherwise. Casts, drawings, paintings and representations. 
 Aquatic birds and mammals. Aquatic plant life. Fishing 
 grounds. 
 
 Floating appliances used in fishing. Nets, tackle, boats, devices 
 and implements for sea fishing. Nets, traps, and appliances 
 for fresh water fishing. Gear of every description. Fishery 
 literature. 
 
 Angler’s apparel of every description: rods, reels, lines, etc. 
 History and literature of angling. 
 
 GROUP 123 
 
 PRODUCTS OF FISHERIES 
 
 Fish curing and canning establishments and their products; 
 Oils, roes, isinglass, whalebone, spermaceti, etc. 
 
 49 
 
Class 732. Sea and fresh water pearls, pearl shells and mother-of-pearl; 
 sponges, corals, tortoise shell, etc. 
 
 Class 733. Appliances for preserving and transporting fish. Antiseptics for 
 preserving fish. 
 
 GROUP 124 
 
 FISH CULTURE 
 
 Class 734. 
 Class 735. 
 
 Class 736. 
 Class 737. 
 
 Class 738. 
 
 Marine fish culture; fish, Crustacea, mollusks, radiates, etc. 
 
 Fresh water fish culture; installation, equipment, and processes 
 used in pisciculture; fish ways; culture of leeches. Marking 
 of introduced fish for identification. 
 
 Aquariums. Culture and breeding grounds. Food for fish. 
 
 Acclimatization of fish; diseases of fish; chemical investigation 
 of waters in their relation to aquatic life. Processes of ren¬ 
 dering polluted streams innocuous to fish life. 
 
 History of fish culture; statistics of the results of fish culture; 
 literature. 
 
 50 
 
ANTHROPOLOGY 
 
 DEPARTMENT N 
 
 GROUP 125 
 
 LITERATURE 
 
 Class 739. Books, pamphlets, manuscripts, albums and photographs treating 
 of man from the earliest time to the present. 
 
 GROUP 126 
 
 SOMATOLOGY 
 
 Class 740. Physical characteristics of man; the comparative and special 
 anatomy of races and peoples; specimens, casts, measurements, 
 charts and photographs representing typical and comparative 
 characteristics. 
 
 Class 741. Anthropometry; measurements, charts, diagrams, etc., showing 
 the methods and results of comparative studies on the physical 
 structure of living races; instruments and appliances used in 
 anthropometric investigations. 
 
 GROUP 127 
 
 ETHNOLOGY 
 
 Class 742. Illustration of the growth of culture: the origin and development 
 of arts and industries; ceremonies, religions, rites and games; 
 social and domestic manners and customs; languages and 
 origin of writing. 
 
 GROUP 128 
 
 ETHNOGRAPHY 
 
 Class 743. Races and peoples, from earliest man to the present time; tribal 
 and racial exhibits, showing by means of specimens, groups 
 and photographs, the stages of culture reached by different 
 peoples of various times and under special conditions of environ¬ 
 ment. Families, groups and tribes of living peoples. 
 
 51 
 
SOCIAL ECONOMY 
 
 DEPARTMENT O 
 
 GROUP 129 
 
 STUDY AND INVESTIGATION OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC 
 
 CONDITIONS 
 
 Class 744. 
 Class 745. 
 Class 746. 
 Class 747. 
 Class 748. 
 
 Official bureaus and offices. 
 
 Private bureaus, museums, boards of trade, etc. 
 Economic and social reform associations, congresses. 
 Economic serials, reviews and other publications. 
 Scholastic instruction in economics and social economy. 
 
 GROUP 130 
 
 ECONOMIC RESOURCES AND ORGANIZATION 
 
 Class 749. Physical resources and characteristics. 
 
 Class 750. Development of means of transportation. 
 
 Class 751. Location and organization of industrial enterprises. 
 
 
 GROUP 131 
 
 STATE REGULATION OF INDUSTRY AND LABOR 
 
 Class 752. 
 Class 753. 
 Class 754. 
 Class 755. 
 
 Regulation of industrial work. 
 
 Regulation and inspection of factories. 
 Regulation and inspection of mines. 
 Regulation and inspection of other work. 
 
 GROUP 132 
 
 ORGANIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL WORKERS 
 
 Class 756. Organization of employers. 
 
 Class 757. Organization of employes. 
 
 Class 758. Industrial disputes and their settlement. 
 
 Class 759. Treatment of the unemployed. 
 
 GROUP 133 
 
 • METHODS OF INDUSTRIAL REMUNERATION 
 
 Class 760. Wage systems, piece wages, premiums, bonuses, etc. 
 Class 761. Profit sharing. 
 
 Class 762. Co-operation or industrial co-partnership. 
 
 52 
 
Class 763. 
 Class 764. 
 Class 765. 
 Class 766. 
 
 Class 767. 
 Class 768. 
 Class 769. 
 Class 770. 
 Class 771. 
 Class 772. 
 
 Class 773. 
 Class 774. 
 Class 775. 
 Class 776. 
 Class 777. 
 
 Class 778. 
 Class 779. 
 Class 780. 
 
 Class 781. 
 Class 782. 
 Class 783. 
 
 Class 784. 
 Class 785. 
 
 GROUP 134 
 
 CO-OPERATIVE INSTITUTIONS 
 
 (Other than of producers.) 
 
 Co-operative distributive societies. 
 Co-operative credit and banking institutions. 
 Co-operative building societies. 
 
 Co-operative agricultural societies. 
 
 GROUP 135 
 
 PROVIDENT INSTITUTIONS 
 
 Banking: national and state supervision of banks. 
 Life insurance. 
 
 Accident iDsurance. 
 
 Sickness insurance. 
 
 Old age and invalidity insurance. 
 
 Fire, marine and other insurance of property. 
 
 GROUP 136 
 
 HOUSING OF THE WORKING CLASSES 
 
 Building and sanitary regulations. 
 
 Erection of improved dwellings by employers. 
 Erection of improved dwellings by private efforts. 
 Erection of improved dwellings by public authorities. 
 General efforts for betterment of housing conditions. 
 
 GROUP 137 
 
 THE LIQUOR QUESTION 
 
 Legal regulation of the liquor trade. 
 
 Public management of liquor trade. 
 
 Efforts for lessening intemperance. 
 
 GROUP 138 
 
 GENERAL BETTERMENT MOVEMENTS 
 
 Employers’ institutions for benefit of employes. 
 
 Social settlements. 
 
 Societies: humane, institutional, church and other. 
 
 GROUP 139 
 
 CHARITIES AND CORRECTIONS 
 
 Destitute, neglected and delinquent children. 
 Institutional care of destitute adults. 
 
 53 
 
Class 786. 
 Class 787. 
 Class 788. 
 Class 789. 
 Class 790. 
 
 Care and relief of needy families in their homes. 
 Hospitals, dispensaries and nursing. 
 
 The insane, feeble-minded and epileptic. 
 
 Treatment of criminals. Identification of criminals. 
 Supervisory and educational movements. 
 
 Class 791. 
 Class 792. 
 Class 793. 
 Class 794. 
 Class 795. 
 Class 796. 
 
 Class 797. 
 Class 798. 
 Class 799. 
 Class 800. 
 Class 801. 
 
 GROUP 140 
 
 PUBLIC HEALTH 
 
 Sanitary legislation; investigation; literature. 
 
 Prevention of infectious diseases. Sanitary engineering. 
 Industrial sanitation. Domestic and public hygiene appliances. 
 Food and drug inspection. 
 
 Vital statistics. 
 
 Burial of dead. 
 
 GROUP 141 
 
 MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT 
 
 City organization. 
 
 Protection of life and property. 
 
 Public service industries. 
 
 Streets and sewers. 
 
 Parks, baths, recreation, city beautification, etc. 
 
 5-1 
 
PHYSICAL CULTURE 
 
 DEPARTMENT P 
 
 GROUP 142 
 
 PHYSICAL TRAINING OF THE CHILD AND ADULT. 
 
 Class 802. Lectures and conventions, physiology of exercise, anthropometry, 
 school games, school exercises, theory of physical training, 
 conventions, etc. 
 
 Class 803. Exhibits of work, photographs and plans of gymnasiums, fields, 
 classes, teams, etc. 
 
 Class 804. Exhibits of class work illustrative of school work, systems of 
 gymnastics, etc. 
 
 GROUP 143 
 
 GAMES FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS. 
 
 Class 805. Olympic games, baseball, la crosse, swimming, water polo, 
 basket ball, bicycling, tennis, fencing, cricket, golf, wrestling, 
 relay racing, roque, archery, rowing, all special forms of 
 athletics, etc. 
 
 GAMES FOR VARIOUS ATHLETIC ORGANIZATIONS. 
 
 Class 806. Championship contests for amateur athletic associations and 
 leagues, universities, colleges, etc.; mass competitions of 
 athletic organizations, etc. 
 
 GROUP 144 
 
 EQUIPMENT FOR GAMES AND SPORTS 
 
 Class 807. Play grounds equipment, gymnasium apparatus, paraphernalia 
 for track and field athletics, implements for all field sports, 
 dress for all games and sports. 
 
 55 
 
INDEX 
 
 Page 
 
 Abrasives (grindstones, whetstones, pumice stone, etc.).27, 46 
 
 Aeronautics . 33 
 
 Agricultural implements. 34 
 
 Agricultural industries. Methods used in. 35 
 
 Agricultural products, Inedible. 38 
 
 Agricultural statistics . 35 
 
 Agriculture, Theory of. 35 
 
 Alcohol, Commercial . 38 
 
 Anthropology . 51 
 
 Arboriculture . 42 
 
 Arboriculture, Appliances and methods of. 42 
 
 Arboriculture, Appliances and methods of. 41 
 
 Architectural engineering . 12 
 
 Architecture . 4 
 
 Army stores. 37 
 
 Army equipment. 46 
 
 Arsenal tools . 28 
 
 Art workmanship, Original objects of. 5 
 
 Artesian waters . 46 
 
 Assaying, Appliances for. 44 
 
 Automobiles . 31 
 
 Balloons . 33 
 
 Banks . 53 
 
 Basket work . 15 
 
 Betterment movements . 53 
 
 Beverages, Fermented . 38 
 
 Birds . 41 
 
 Bleaching, Process of. 22 
 
 Books . 6 
 
 Boots and shoes. 25 
 
 Brandies . 38 
 
 Bread . 37 
 
 Bronz®, Productions in. 15 
 
 Brushes . 15 
 
 Carpets. 18 
 
 Carriages. 31 
 
 Cast iron productions . 15 
 
 Castings (iron, bronze, etc.).15, 46 
 
 Cats . 41 
 
 56 
 
INDEX 
 
 Page 
 
 Cattle . 40 
 
 Cement .11, 46 
 
 Census of farm animals . 35 
 
 Ceramics . 19 
 
 Cereals. 36 
 
 Charities and corrections. 53 
 
 Chemical arts . 9 
 
 Civil engineering, Material and equipment. 11 
 
 Clock making. 14 
 
 Clothing, Industries connected with. 25 
 
 Coins . 7 
 
 Cosmographical apparatus . 7 
 
 Cotton, Threads and fabrics of. 23 
 
 Confectionery . 37 
 
 Co-operative institutions . 53 
 
 Cordage . 23 
 
 Crystal . 19 
 
 Crystallography . 46 
 
 Cutlery . 13 
 
 Cycles . 31 
 
 Dairy products . 36 
 
 Dogs . 41 
 
 Drawings . 4 
 
 Dyeing, Processes of. 22 
 
 Economic conditions . 52 
 
 Economic resources and organization . 52 
 
 Education in agriculture. 2 
 
 Education, Elementary. 1 
 
 Education, Higher . 2 
 
 Education in commerce and industry. 2 
 
 Education in fine arts. 2 
 
 Education of defectives . 3 
 
 Education, Secondary . 1 
 
 Electricity, Machines for generating and using. 29 
 
 Electricity, used in mining and metallurgy.45, 47 
 
 Electricity, Various applications of. 30 
 
 Electro-chemistry . 29 
 
 Embroidery . 24 
 
 Encamping, Articles for . 15 
 
 Engineering, Architectural . 12 
 
 Engines, Steam . 26 
 
 Engravings . 4 
 
 Ethnography . 51 
 
 Ethnology . 51 
 
 Explosives .10, 45 
 
 Fancy articles . 15 
 
 57 
 
INDEX 
 
 Page 
 
 Farinaceous products . 37 
 
 Farm equipment. 34 
 
 Farm machinery . 34 
 
 Ferrets . 41 
 
 Fertilizers, Natural . 35 
 
 Fire and burglar alarms . 30 
 
 Fire apparatus . 27 
 
 Fish, Preserved. 37 
 
 Fishing equipment and products . 49 
 
 Fish culture . 50 
 
 Fisheries, Products of. 49 
 
 Flax, Threads and fabrics of. 23 
 
 Flying machines . 33 
 
 Floriculture, Appliances and methods of. 42 
 
 Food products, Animal . 36 
 
 Foods, Preparation of. 36 
 
 Food products. Vegetable . 36 
 
 Forestry, Appliances used in. 44 
 
 Forest, Cultivation of. 44 
 
 Forest industries . 44 
 
 Fruit culture . 43 
 
 Fruit, Preserved . 37 
 
 Furniture Fixed, for buildings and dwellings. 16 
 
 Furniture, Household . 16 
 
 Furniture, Office . 16 
 
 Furs and skins . 25 
 
 Games and sports. 55 
 
 Games and sports, Equipment for . 55 
 
 Gems and precious stones .14, 46 
 
 Geographical apparatus . 7 
 
 Geology, maps, charts, models, collections. 45 
 
 Glass. 19 
 
 Glass, Materials used in manufacture. 46 
 
 Glass, Stained . 17 
 
 Goats . 40 
 
 Goldsmith’s ware . 14 
 
 Grindstones . 46 
 
 Hardware . 17 
 
 Harness and saddlery. 31 
 
 Health, Public .. 54 
 
 Heating apparatus . 20 
 
 Hemp, Threads and fabrics of. 23 
 
 Horses . 40 
 
 Hospitals . 54 
 
 Housing of working class . 53 
 
 Hunting equipment . 49 
 
 58 
 
INDEX 
 
 Page 
 
 Hunting, Products of. 49 
 
 Hygiene . 54 
 
 Ice machines . 36 
 
 Ineligible works of art . 5 
 
 India rubber and gutta percha . 15 
 
 Industrial workers, Organization of. 52 
 
 Industrial remuneration, Methods of. 52 
 
 Insane . 54 
 
 Insects . 39 
 
 Instruments for underground surveying. 45 
 
 Instruments of precision . 7 
 
 Insurance . 53 
 
 Iron, Cast . 47 
 
 Iron, Metallurgy of. 47 
 
 Iron. Wrought . 47 
 
 Jewelry . 14 
 
 Labor and industry . 52 
 
 Lace . 24 
 
 Leather . 25 
 
 Leather articles . 15 
 
 Lighting, Electric .21, 29 
 
 Lithographs .4, 6 
 
 Liqueurs . 38 
 
 Liquor question . 53 
 
 Live stock. 40 
 
 Live stock literature and statistics . 41 
 
 Loan collections, Art . 5 
 
 Machinery for mining operations...45, 46, 47 
 
 Machinery, General . 26 
 
 Machine tools . 27 
 
 Maps, Geographical . 7 
 
 Maps, Geological and mining. 46 
 
 Meat, Fresh . 36 
 
 Meat, Preserved . 37 
 
 Medals . 7 
 
 Medicine . 8 
 
 Mercantile, Marine, material and equipment. 32 
 
 Metallurgy . 47 
 
 Military engineering. 11 
 
 Mining literature . 48 
 
 Minerals . 47 
 
 Mines, Working of. 45 
 
 Monuments, Mortuary . 17 
 
 Motors, for use in mining. 45 
 
 Motors . 26, 29 
 
 Mules . 40 
 
 59 
 
INDEX 
 
 Page 
 
 Musical instruments . 8 
 
 Municipal improvement . 54 
 
 Naval service material and equipment. 33 
 
 Naval stores. 37 
 
 Navigation, Aerial . 33 
 
 Optical instruments . 7 
 
 Ordnance equipment . 47 
 
 Ores . 45 
 
 Ore Beds, Working of. 45 
 
 Paintings . 4 
 
 Paper, Manufacture of . 10 
 
 Paper hanging. 18 
 
 Pastry . 37 
 
 People’s institutes . 3 
 
 Petroleum . 45 
 
 Pharmaceutical arts . 9 
 
 Philosophical apparatus . 7 
 
 Photography . 6 
 
 Physical training of the children and adults. 55 
 
 Plants of the conservatory. 43 
 
 Plants and flowers, Ornamental . 43 
 
 Plants for gardens and nurseries. 43 
 
 Plumbing materials . 19 
 
 Pomology, Appliances and methods of. 42 
 
 Poultry . 41 
 
 Printing ... 6 
 
 Provident institutions . 53 
 
 Publications .:. 6 
 
 Publications, concerning mines, etc. 48 
 
 Public works, Plans and Models for. 12 
 
 Railways . 31 
 
 Refrigeration . 36 
 
 Rugs . 18 
 
 Sanitary materials . 19 
 
 Savings Banks . 53 
 
 School appliances. 3 
 
 School furniture . 3 
 
 Scientific societies ., 3 
 
 Sculpture . 4 
 
 Seeds for gardens and nurseries. 43 
 
 Sewing machines. 22 
 
 Sheep . 40 
 
 Shoe, boots, etc...22, 25 
 
 Silk and silk fabrics. 23 
 
 Silversmith’s ware . 14 
 
 Soaps . 9 
 
 60 
 
INDEX 
 
 . ' Page 
 
 Social conditions. 52 
 
 Somatology . 51 
 
 Spirits, Distilled . 38 
 
 Stationery . 13 
 
 Steam engines . 26 
 
 Stone, Ornamental, building, etc. 46 
 
 Stone quarries, Working of. 45 
 
 Sugar . 37 
 
 Summer schools . 3 
 
 Surgery . 8 
 
 Swine . 40 
 
 Syrups .•. 38 
 
 Tapestries . 18 
 
 Telephony . 30 
 
 Telegraphy . 30 
 
 Telescopes . 7 
 
 Text-books . 3 
 
 Textiles . 21 
 
 Textile machinery . 21 
 
 Textiles, Printing and finishing of. 22 
 
 Theatrical equipment . * . 9 
 
 Tobacco . 35 
 
 Topographical apparatus . 7 
 
 Topography .7, 46 
 
 Toys . 16 
 
 Traveling, Articles for . 15 
 
 Trees and shrubs . 43 
 
 Trimmings . 24 
 
 Type-writers . 6 
 
 Typography . 6 
 
 Undertakers’ furnishings .' 17 
 
 University extension . 3 
 
 Upholsterers’ decorations. 18 
 
 Vegetables, Preserved. 37 
 
 Ventilating apparatus . 20 
 
 Viticulture . 42 
 
 Wall paper.11, 18 
 
 Watch making. 14 
 
 Waters, Aerated . ..36, 38 
 
 Waters, Mineral . 46 
 
 Wearing apparel. 22 
 
 Well, Machinery for sinking. 27 
 
 Wearing apparel. Industries producing. 24 
 
 Wheelwright’s work . 31 
 
 Wines . 38 
 
 Wools, yarns and fabrics. 23 
 
 Wrought iron productions. 15 
 
 61 
 
I