A PHE REVIEW OF REVIEWS An International Magazine, Has now attained a Circulation of Over 100,000. ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦« ENLARGED AND COPIOUSLY ILLUSTRATED, Is at once the cheapest and most complete guide to the periodicat literature of the world, and a rallying point for all interested in the welfare of the English-speaking race. IT IS TP ORGAN OF THE ASSOCIATION OF HELPERS, WHICH HAS IN IT TP PROMISE OF A WORLDWIDE GROWTR. »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ SUBSCRIPTION.—For the United Kingdom, Europe, North America, and Egypt, including Double Number, Post Free, is twelve months, 8s. 6d; six months, 4s. 6d. For other Countries, rate 6s. 6d. yearly, plus Postage. Single Copies, Post Free, 8|d. OFFICE OF REVIEW OF REVIEWS: IVJowbray House, Norfolk Street, Strand, LONDON, W.C. PORTRAITS AND AUTOGRAPHS Hn Blbum for tbe people. LONDON: MOWBRAY HOUSE, NORFOLK ST . 1 STRAND, W.Ci 1890 . , -0/?, £ * Nl (vuU (4 Kc ^Ci^uxXi, lu^L 4-C0j^-a.^ ^ f&c* O^rirtviJ ^IX {& AjxtUaJy- f f^tn^un -LuA« " - "4uis£> i^uyj 6-nX^ hxy*^c fa-^rn/f&s 0 -^* > > * u ^ ^ C-ua~ <* tU^e^J-* temv-fTC h***s£f 6 tnjU' 4.&&C (uoCtty^^jdi iuMt^r^-z^c0^-t^o i^iJhnc0'& : J~&j. L ^ €t- Ji^cZAA GA ^ <*> luZZj&jU Gl fcjTLC 6 L4 -U^C0y. 5£T- cu£^L C) fCc- ^ 0 rtc^Z)^ \J ^>^«- O' l*_^) ’ J ic' l » •>- A V.? ^ p&tCiAAr. C*rfafa4-C\*>i hr ' 4 Uaa~ U/UfitC CU hsUC <1* urJtfCA*%Z#U^ / U Uucca^ tv &di urLv d&U* tv crrtA> lUs. ujUs<* *%l* &y tiA4> tu^i C4r^t~ / fc&Ur 4 arLUH^MsC^^ v^4-*y vU*> 7&l^S)z> W^AACUfin^ &h. I ^ | I 5 ] 6 A—l J —- t^C —r cy(_^c^-^ ftHjr~- f~L<^ Lj-l, '^d. v- ^«-< _ &A—~y ?<»<— <.... yAr-^f- z*~< tAf Cc^c — s?- Aa-^Cf^^xAljy uAtuO %s ARCHBISHOPS HOUSE, WESTMINSTER, it I ' 2 C)f^S Itu^ MU /V- £h-~J. 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Cafyolk'c ^Zr^-^Cf y> '££^g^O [ 101 ] / S*?s*^tsC^7s<7 / 'S^f__ —p-^tt—■" X J-C Mi.- . PALL WALL GAZETTE .NORTHUMBERLAND STREET, STRAND. to }/*■ lAsunfo Prc^AuU-. PisJ. U^-CO *Co U)^ L*-*. t**-*A'£. \jLc< * Lu^. lCu**\ U*t*oj . )(' *-i C * r i nz l L-aistii ynrus^z> YWm. [ 104 ] [ 105 ] II I 106 1 A KM JMtLZM/nfJ; tuAAjL CjpjltJbJ bfalc CMA//U. [ 10T ] [ 108 1 L 109 ] Cbr Close. (K'linrbrstct yd#- j/*^- 4 YfYf^US' bdu y^ /L [ no ] I 111 ] [ 112 ] _ 113 [ 1H ] 0\0 yt\ 0XC-O C^ 0 C^iO>\ On (-ASYk OlJ^CJU. /rjddjt-. jyLv l cX^(>t^C^JULn^_ I H5 1 L 116 1 T^Ui*-*. v~- * (/^c ^C?l$£~ &*U- s /YYA /■ sf yJz£2E< AAyAe. dALeyyA- r+A*-* ^AX ^b s/- /* Ay j’^zr-^ . . . - o i A s> ' sy y y ' /Ss ' £ p7tJA /2zz ^ v ' * ~r ^ ^ y "7 /V [ 1 « ] And Index of Portraits. —- 24 Jeneral Viscount Wolseley, G.C.B. Lord Wolseley, w Commander-in-Chief of Her Majesty’s forces in ffand, was photographed, specially for the Review of 3 views, in August, at Greenwich, immediately before wing the War Office to take up his Irish command. 1 ie autograph is taken from a letter written to me some o or three years ago, when I was agitating for an crease in the Navy, and is a very characteristic ex- •ession of opinion. 26 The Right Hon. Sir Augustus Paget, G.C.B., Her ajesty’s Ambassador at Vienna. Our portrait is ,ken from a photograph recently taken in Rome. 28 L Lady Paget. Lady Paget, the wife of Sir Augustus aget, has come prominently before the public this year ; y her articles on Count Mattei in the National Review. [er portrait is from a picture by Lady Granby, re- roduced by the Autotype Company, New Oxford Street. 29 Mrs. Gladstone. The photograph of the wife of the light Hon. W. E. Gladstone, M.P., was taken three or our years ago, and is a very faithful likeness of the I liberal leader’s better half. 30 The Right Hon. Sir Edward Malet, G.C.B., Her Majesty’s Ambassador at the Court of Germany. This portrait of Sir Edward, in his official uniform, was k ;aken at the beginning of September. It slightly exagge- f rates his stature, whilst it is a very faithful portrait. Sir Edward Malet wrote, ‘ ‘ I propose to adopt the most practical way of expressing my good wishes towards your 'new enterprise by subscribing to it.” 81 The Right Hon. Sir William White, G.C.B., Her Majesty’s Ambassador to Turkey. Sir William White, F whom the Russians enviously describe as ‘ ‘ the Englis i Ignatieff,” and who occupies the leading position among the diplomatists at Constantinople, sent me the following cordial welcome on the appearance of the Review . • It has been always my sincere desire to keep in touch ! with the periodical literature of my own and of several other countries. . J1 .. , Your efforts in the direction of giving the English- speaking public, in your Review of Reviews, the i possibility of being supplied with a review of these r various articles, will no doubt prove extremely useful, and be very welcome. The photograph, which was sent me from Constantinople, is one of the most recent which has been taken. 32 Mr. Charles Stewart Parnell, M.P. Few signatures have been so much disputed as that of Mr. Parnell, the leader of the Irish Party. That which is appended to his portrait is one of the most characteristic. The portrait represents him when he was much younger than he is to-day, but it was the best photograph that I could obtain. It was taken before he had been through the ordeal of the Parnell Commission. 33 The Right Hon. Arthur James Balfour, M.P., Chief Secretary for Ireland and future Leader of the Con¬ servative Party. Mr. Balfour’s signature is much less legible than Mr. Parnell’s. Most of his correspondence is conducted by the aid of secretaries, who of late have learned to use typewriters. When I submitted my scheme to him in December, 1889, he wrote: I think your scheme ought to prove useful. The summary may in some cases be as valuable as. the original articles, and in all cases they ought o give sufficient indication as to whether the original article is or is not worth reading; The Dor trait is a very good one. 34 The Late Bishop Lightfoot.— The following extracts from a letter written by the late Bishop Liglitfoot’s chaplain from Bournemouth possess a melancholy interest as they are taken from one of the last com¬ munications received from him before his death : In reply to your letter addressed to the Bishop of Durham, his lordship desires me to say that in his opinion some such monthly guide to the magazines as you suggest and contemplate would be valuable to all classes of readers. . ., . , He has no doubt that it would obtain a wide circula¬ tion on its own merits without any special recommenda¬ tion. He will be glad privately and to individuals to speak in favour of it. 35 The Late Cardinal Newman.— The portrait of the late Cardinal Newman is taken by permission of the Paternoster Review from the last photograph taken of the Cardinal by the Rev. Anthony H. Pouen, of the Oratory. It was dated July 2nd, 1890. He died on August lltli. The autograph is a facsimile reproduction of the first part of a letter which he wrote to me in the spring of 1885. 36 Mr. John Burns. The portrait of Mr. Burns was specially taken for the Review of Reviews. It is a very faithful representation of the rugged but honest countenance of the man who has come to the front as the representative of the New Unionism. Mr. Burns is a member of the London County Council, member of the Parliamentary Committee of the Trades Union Congress, and Liberal candidate for Battersea. The autograph quoted on page 36 is an extract from a letter which contains the following characteristic confession: — Such a Review to myself when in Africa would have been a great boon, as it will be at home. To a poor man like myself, the prices of magazines . are prohibitive, especially when there are no free libraries in his neigh¬ bourhood. I have at times bought the Nineteenth [ HI ] Autographic Century for an important article, and thereby strained my resources. Being unable to purchase the Fortnightly of same month, I have looked at the first two pages on a bookstall at Charing Cross, the next few at Waterloo, and finished the article at Victoria some days later] compelled, of course, to buy a paper to justify me staying’ the time at each. 8 In your Review I would have been able to read not only these two, but others, thus preventing kleptomania, of which I alone am not guilty. 37 Mr. Ben Tillett and Mr. Tom Mann. Leaders of the Dockers’ Union who have acquired a foremost position in the ranks of the new Labour Party. Mr. Mann is besides a contributor to the magazines. 38 Mr. Charles Bradlaugh, M.P. Mr. Bradlaugh, who has now completely recovered from his late illness, is the representative of the old school of Liberalism, and regards Socialism with abhorrence. The portrait is very faithful, and the signature may be recognised in a moment by all those who have ever corresponded with the editor of the National Reformer or the junior member for Northampton. 39 Mr. Robert Cuninghame Graham, M.P. Mr. Cuninghame Graham, whose remarkable portrait seems to imply that a man may acquire the nationality of his wife—for he has much more the look of a Spaniard than a Scotchman—has the distinction of being the only English member of Parliament who has been in prison for vindicating the right of free speech and public meeting. The autograph which I publish was taken from a letter written to me immediately on the eve of his consignment to Pentonville, and is a very legible specimen of his handwriting. Mr. Cuninghame Graham for some time past has been the leading Parlia¬ mentary representative of the Socialists. 40 Her Majesty the Queen of Servia. Her Majesty Queen Nathalie has from the first been one of the con¬ stant readers of the Review of Reviews. Dating from Belgrade, January 17th, one of the demoiselles d’honneur of S.M. la Reine Nathalie wrote :— It is with the greatest pleasure that Her Majesty the Queen Nathalie enters herself as a subscriber to the new Review, the more so because she has long regretted the absence of any publication of that kind. The resumes published at the end of the existing reviews are far too brief to convey any precise idea of their contents. Her Majesty charges me to avail myself of this opportunity to tell you how much she has always been touched by the sympathetic manner in which you have always main¬ tained her just claims to her maternal rights. The portrait which we publish was taken two years ago, as the signature shows. Her Majesty did me the honour to send me a new autograph portrait dated this year, but unfortunately it arrived too late for reproduction. [ 14 Supplement 41 Her Majesty the Queen of Roumania. The markable portrait of Carmen Sylva, the poet-Quee Roumania, is from a photograph taken by a Welsh ph grapher, Mr. Edge, of Llandudno, during the Eistedc of 1890, which Her Majesty attended. 42 Emile de Laveleye. M. de Laveleye is probably most cosmopolitan of publicists. He applauded the « ception of the Review from the first. He wrote to before the first number appeared as follows Your idea of publishing a monthly guide to the r cipal magazines and reviews is excellent, and will en those who are interested in art, science, or literatur* find the articles they want to refer to without any c culty. The men who work with brain and pen will b you. What is wanted would consist of an accu resume of the contents of an article, with occasional tracts from the text, instead of simply a critical essa review. It will entail hard work on you, but it will ligl: the burdens of many. His autograph on page 42 shows that his experience the Review has more than realized his expectation. 1 ; to its utility. 43 The Right Hon. James Stansfeld, M.P. friend of Mazzini, and the parliamentary champion the cause of public morality and of the rights of worn is one of the most trustworthy and unflinching advoca of advanced Liberalism to be found on the front Opp( tion Bench. 44 M. Jules Verne. There are few of my readers v will not i/urn with interest to the handsome countenai of this prince of story-tellers who, on the 31st of Mar wrote to Mr. Ernest W. Smith, the editor of La Be des Revues , to assure him of his sympathy and app ciation. ‘ k I cannot do otherwise than encourage you produce the ‘ Revue des Revues, ’ and I wish you t greatest possible success.” 45 M. Emile Zola. My portrait is quite recent, and rep sents M. Zola as he appears after having consideral reduced his weight by a complete system of dieting. ] Zola wrote to Mr. Smith saying, “I believe that t projected publication of your universal Review Reviews is based upon an excellent idea. We are t ignorant in France, we have too much contempt for th which is written beyond our own borders, and nothi] will be more interesting, and nothing will be more usef than this monthly resume of the movement of ‘ l’espi humaine.’ ” 46 Mr. Cecil J. Rhodes, Prime Minister of Cape Colon Mr. Rhodes is the amalgamator of the De Beers mines, tl founder and directing spirit of the British South Africa Company, which has just occupied the land of Ophir. H is one of the most remarkable Englishmen of our tim He is an Elizabethan born in the reign of Victoria, an 2 ] And Index of Portraits . his ideas of conducting correspondence are also Eliza¬ bethan. They accord better with the customs of a time when you had to send your letter by a special messenger at your own cost, to deliver it to your correspondent, who might be at the other end of England, than to those of an age which has witnessed the establishment of the penny post at home, and will witness the establishment of the penny post throughout the English-speaking world. His portrait is reproduced from a photograph in which he was taken with several other kindred spirits in South Africa. The autograph speaks for itself. 47 Mr. J. Henniker Heaton, M.P., Penny-Postmaster- General Of the Empire. Mr. Henniker Heaton, who appears to have been created for the affliction of Mr. Raikes, and for the establishment of penny postage throughout the English-speaking world, makes in his autograph a characteristic appeal on behalf of the cause which he has at heart. Through good report and ill, he has carried aloft the standard of penny postage, and his last mission to America is likely to result in the realization of the project, although unfortunately the initiative will be taken, not by his own country, but by the American Republic. 48 The Right Hon. Lord Randolph Churchill, late Chancellor of the Exchequer and ex-Leader of the House Of Commons. The portrait is from a photo¬ graph taken last August. Here is his autograph :— A (/X —*- ~f - t^C to 0*4 49 The Right Hon. the Earl of Derby, K.G. The fol¬ lowing letter was the first that I received from any of the celebrities of our time in commendation of the pro¬ ject of the Review of Reviews .ShrlrTT ^jj) oust, ts's §5aari. / - a. 7 - I /) - 1 cAzJb lex H-h- - ^ ^ — — >r ' ( ^ K-D 5-° J t ux L L i ^ ft * Pi i^Y -A /) A * \ tf . Pv'L _ toe< l/< 50 Mr. W. S. Caine, late M.P. for Barrow, and future M.P. for East Bradford. Mr. Caine is the author of a handsomely-illustrated volume on Picturesque India, which has just been published, and is now on his way to revisit the country he has described. Mr. Caine, one of the most sturdy and independent of our political men, led the opposition which this year defeated the Ministerial pro¬ posal to compensate the publicans. He opposed the Home Rule Bill when it involved the mutilation of the Imperial Parliament, and he has returned to the Liberal ranks now that the party has been finally purged from that original sin. 143 ] r Autographic Supplement 52 The Late Canon Liddon. A melancholy interest is attached to the following autograph of the late Canon Liddon, whose sympathy and encouragement assisted me in this as well as in many another enterprise to which I have put my hand :— 3 Cf A&c. /&• /st^ 53 His Excellency General Ignatieff. General Ignatieff is the most distinguished subject of the Tzar. During the first years of the present reign he was the most powerful Minister in the Russian Empire as he had been before the Russo-Turkish war the most influential ambassador in the Diplomatic Service. The portrait of the Russian Gladstone is very life-like. Having read your Review of Reviews, I was de¬ lighted with it. I think your scheme very ingenious, practical, and useful, and sincerely compliment you on it, and trust that you will have all the success you de¬ serve with it. 54 / Ca^. t ) /juha. / **-+*&** t-o ef fir fjA, ***** J Cutd tdvadTpt fai Au.d J. kz c/tf / ^ ^ ^ A ej fiJ,* ta u-a. ^ a /(An-u 4n At ij g fa* '^ t/Xc A Ci/^Lc fafctCu t 4 * ^ JfHu. duO- /ttUp. ^ fau &£->■ C& W U. A Cvi^c^c /i££cc,tL to* * to* ^ 69 Mr. George Meredith, Poet and Nov elist The portrait is reproduced from a photograph which rendered successful reproduction so difficult that the portrait is far from doing justice to the original. Mr. Meredith has repeatedly written the kindest words of encourage¬ ment to me in this enterprise, his first letter being as follows :— Your scheme of the magazine, which is to be an in¬ dicator of the specially good things published monthly or generally, promises usefulness. I am glad to think that it will give the humbler publications here and there a chance of winning attention, and so be helpful to young writers of talent, or possibly genius, who do not at first find the more noted periodicals hospitable to them. Of course you know in the task you propose to yourself extreme discretion is exacted. But editors, I believe, may trust to you. A survey and abstract of foreign publications, including critical French articles on the stage and current literature, I should consider particularly serviceable. It would be so to me. Here is is part of it in autograph:— 4^ Sc- tyx. i u< t c %(. i l 146 And Index of Portraits. 71 Mr. J. A. Froude Mr. Froude, the historian, who is perhaps the most fascinating writer of English now living, wrote me one of the kindest letters that I received from anyone. It is as follows :— J ^ ^ j k* AmJc A* /L P^C of f>* op n bounty cA Ac* ; * AncriutAjucl an 6 ^ /<) /ffy Sir Evelyn Baring, our representative at Cairo, wrote:— I do not doubt that your publication will be very useful to those who, like myself, have neither the opportunity of seeing all the English reviews nor the time to read them. I have told my newspaper agent to put down my name as a subscriber. Sir Julian Pauneefote, British Minister at Washing¬ ton, wrote :— I have great pleasure in assuring you of my entire con¬ currence in the numerous expressions of approval which the Review has elicited from the distinguished writers of the letters, of which facsimile reproductions are given at the commencement of the first number. It is a most useful and interesting compilation, especially to those residing, like myself, far from England, and you have my best wishes for its success. [ 152 ] And Index of Portraits. Sir F. C. Ford, British Ambassador to Spain. British Embassy, Madrid, 17th January, 1890. Dear Mr. Stead,—I thank you for your letter of the 11th instant, received yesterday, and for the copy of the Review of Reviews. Kindly put me down as a subscriber to the Review, which appears to combine the maximum of interesting matter with the minimum of price. Lord Reay, late Governor of Bombay :— Bombay, January 7, 1890. Dear Sir,—A selection of extracts from the best current literature of the day will confer a great boon on India, where little leisure is enjoyed by those to whom your periodical will be most welcome.—Yours faithfully, Reay. Sir Arthur Havelock, Governor of Ceylon, says :— If I understood your programme aright, the main purpose of the new publication is to present to the public the essence of the best articles in the leading reviews and magazines. Such a purpose, faithfully and accurately carried out, would be of high value, and of great service.—Yours faithfully, ^■(ncvf Sir C. B. H. Mitchell, Governor of Natal, wrote:— To the English-speaking communities beyond the seas, the Review of Reviews should prove an in¬ valuable help to the much-desired keeping in touch with the best and ripest thought of the home land. If it be a difficulty for the reading man at home to extract the gems from the mass of literary gravel that he has access to, how much more is it a difficulty for the colonial man to be sure of finding any in the small ^amount of gravel that falls to his share? Heartily wishing you success. LHUUuJzlJL Sir D. Lambert Playfair, British Consul in Algeria, wrote: — I need hardly say that I find your Review of Reviews not only most pleasant reading, but very useful for a bibliographer like myself engaged on a particular subject, and removed from the source of general information — London. The late Prime Minister of Newfoundland, Sir R. Thorburn, writes me as follows from St. John’s, on February 18 : — I have perused the first number of the Review of Reviews with much interest. I have no doubt the anticipations of the eminent men of the day, who have so very generally expressed themselves in favour of your projected work, will be fully realised. To us in the colonies who are at a distance from the great centres of population, the Review of Reviews will afford a “ bird’s-eye-view ” that cannot fail to instruct and stimulate a healthy interest in the current events and topics of the day. Mr. Secretary Windom’s letter is as follows Treasury Department, Washington The busier the person, the more absolutely essential is it that he should have some such compendium of the better literature of the day, and to have someone do our culling for us is a privilege to be prized. Your most intelligent survey of the field of contemporary magazine writing will enable your readers to “ keep up with the times,” and I think you are starting out on the right lines to make a successful publication. Mr. Porter, of the Census Bureau at Washington, writes :— It is simply impossible for me to get along without the Review of Reviews. I am much pleased with the whole thing; it is just what is wanted ; it gives the most interesting points of the most valuable articles published, and for a busy man like myself has many advantages. I can in a few hours get at the current of the best thought in the world. It must be a success. The Rev. Joseph Cook, D.D., of Boston, wrote:— Dear Mr. Stead,—The plan of your Review of Reviews is novel, timely, strategic. In your expert hands I have no doubt the periodical will l e used, as effectively as the mirrors of Archimedes, which by con¬ centration of light burned the enemy’s ships. [ 153 L Welcomes from Near and Afar. Mr. Andrew Carnegie, Ironmaster. New York, January 21st, 1890. Dear Mr. Stead, —The idea of a Review of our numerous Reviews strikes one at once as most desirable, and one wonders why it has not been thought of before. Its usefulness depends, of course, upon the ability of the editor to distinguish the wheat from the chaff, and no one should excel you in this. I shall watch your winnowing with deep interest.— Truly yours, Mr. Thomas Burt, M P. The Review of Reviews idea is a capital one, anc I have no doubt that in your vigorous hands it will be carried to success. Working men who take an interesl in our high-class periodicals are increasing, and it will be a great boon to make such literature more accessible tc them. As an old friend I will follow your career with keen interest for many years, and your new venture has my heartiest benediction. WELCOMES FROM NEAR AND AFAR. The following extracts from correspondence received from the various countries in which English-speaking men and women have their home, show as much as anything else how great a need has been supplied by the establishment of the Review of Reviews. From the Very Far West. The Rector of Miles City, in Montana, wrote to me as follows :— A few days ago I came across your Review of Reviews. I was visiting a log cabin in this far Western country where a farmer had made a home for himself and family. He had a few books, but what he valued most he told me was your monthly Review. Every month it gave him just what he wanted in the way of literary information. He told me where he got it, and I at once ordered it from the Critic Company, New York. I value the Review very highly ; in fact could not do without it now at all. I write this to let you know how your efforts have been appreciated even in this “ Far West.” A Britisher from out West writes : — The article on the “Progress of the World” supplies what many here have long wanted and looked for, and, as my brother writes me from England, “ is itself worth the price of the mag. sometimes over, and affords the basis of a sound knowledge of our times.” I shall file the Review for reference. The whole tenor of your article touches a sympathetic chord in me, and doubtless I am but one of many living away from the Old Country and other than English rule, who remain heart and soul Englishmen, and welcome everything that tends to the consolidation of the Empire and the English-speaking peoples. Another:— Your magazine has the brightest outlook window in Christendom for busy people who wish to know what is going on in the great world. Another correspondent in New South Wales :—• The duties of ordinary humble life leave so little time to be devoted to literature, that it is only in its condensed form that we can partake of it. Therefore we can per¬ haps appreciate the more highly your Review than those who have leisure. In the Colonies few have the opportunity of obtaining the various published expres¬ sions of opinion of the world’s deepest thinkers, as they appear from time to time, the loss of which many of us feel. Now, however, thanks, a thousand thanks to you, even in the Antipodes we are now face to face and in tender touch with them. From Far Cathay. A young clerk in Shanghai writes :—• The realization of an ideal resume has been accom¬ plished, and I hasten at this late hour to thank you for¬ giving to us, the young working clerks and seekers after knowledge in this far-off corner of the world, a medium where we can gather the best of everything. From the Heart of an Indian Jungle. The son of an old Anglo-Indian General writes :— “Thanks for the REViEW r . Here in the heart of an Indian jungle it made me feel that I was in the midst of London.” . " / ' “The Review of Review’s,” w’rites a dweller in a lonely outpost, ‘ ‘ has made me feel that I w’as brought | closer to the heart of the great world.” From the Antipodes. A correspondent in Sydney writes :—• The Review of Reviews has found its way across the seas to this remote but busy part of the civilised world, where it is being received with much favour, by reason of the information afforded concerning the con¬ tents of the leading periodicals, which otherwise would remain unknown to us. This will explain our interest in the success of your Review of Reviews, each number of which is as welcome to us as are the flow’ers in May in the dear old country of our fathers. From a Mission Station in New Guinea. The Rev. W. G. Lawes writes to me from Port Mweslze, British New Guinea :— “Your new enterprize is rich in benefit and help to men, who, like myself, are far away from the hub of the world. My sincere “ Thank you ” is, I am sure, the expression of the thought and desire of hundreds of Msssionaries throughout the w’orld. If your new Mag¬ azine had been written and compiled expressly for us it could not have been more suitable to our need.” [ 154 Welcomes from Near and Afar „ From the Diamond Fields. A correspondent writes: — I take great interest in the Review of Reviews. The magazine is certainly a boon to anyone residing in the Colonies—for most of the magazines are unobtainable in Kimberley for purchase, though they can always be read at the library. “Republic,” St. Louis, Feb. 1st, 1890. To every thinking man who wishes to keep abreast of: his times, the new monthly ought to prove very accept¬ able. By taking one, two, or even three of the best magazines you can follow some few lines of thought by noted thinkers, but the Review of Reviews is a table spread with delicacies from them all. From the Cape of Good Hope. A journalist at Cape Town writes congratulating me on the instantaneous way the Review has leapt into success and popularity. I heard a couple of priests dis¬ cussing it in a railway carriage last night, and they agreed, as everybody must, that it is a “ marvellous six- pennorth.” From Natal. A lady writes from Natal:— A friend in England has just sent me the whole six numbers, and 1 can’t tell you how delighted we are with it. It is the very thing we want and read out here. My husband is a farmer, and we live in, I think, quite the most out-of-the-way corner of Natal. We are not rich people by any means, so you will understand what a great pleasure your new magazine will be to us, enabling as to keep abreast of what goes on at home, at little expense. Besides, you give all the cream, and we have not got the time even if we had the means to do the skimming for ourselves. Following these extracts from private correspondence I give the following notices from the press. M- Paul Leroi, in the Couvviev cle VA/rt, says :— Of all the reviews started this year in different coun¬ tries not one has been conceived on a plan so original and at the same time so practical as that adopted by Mr. W. T. Stead. Our confrere, who is a man composed of intellect, wit, perception, and perseverance, has set forth his idea in a programme, the spirit of which only equals its clearness. Open the first volume of the Review of Reviews, and you will be forced to admit that he has not only sur¬ passed all, but very highly surpassed them ; and that the review, if it is of service to the thinker, is useful beyond comparison even to those who are humbler, those whom the founder has from the beginning principally had in view. This is a social mission worthy of the deepest sym¬ pathy, and commanding respect. Mr. W. T. Stead accom¬ plishes it with rare talent and great breadth of mind. His Review costs an extremely small price. It abounds, besides, in precious documents, which the subscribers had no right at all to expect according to the programme, fac similes of autographs, portraits, geographical maps, and even reproductions of works of art. Never has success been more completely justified. We congratulate our distinguished confrere warmly. This is only the echo of all those who read it. “Argonaut,” San Francisco, Sept, 8th, 1890. Mr. Stead has carried out his ingenious plan in a way to make the Review of Reviews the time-saving and labour-saving device it was intended to be. The Union Signal, Chicago, the organ of the W.C.T.U. Wilson’s Photographic Magazine, Sept. 20th, says:— The Review of Reviews may be unhesitatingly pronounced to be the best and cheapest magazine in the world. American readers are to be congratulated upon its publication in this country, and we would personally urge all our readers to obtain a copy for themselves, after which we feel sure that they will say, as we our¬ selves say, “ It is absolutely indispensable, and we must have it at any price.” Bringing up the rear I give the comments of the papers at home. The agreement of organs of the most opposite views in commending the Review of Reviews is almost un¬ precedented. “Here,” says the St. James's Gazette , “ for a modest ‘ tanner ’ we may have the cream of all the half-crown and the shilling monthlies ; a fair con¬ spectus of the best magazine literature of the month.” In this, for once, it is entirely at one with the Star, which says: “This is condensed culture. It is the swiftest, deftest, and most complete achievement of sub-editing we have ever seen. The Review of Reviews is a six¬ penny poor and busy man’s guide to monthly literature.” As it is with the dailies, so it is with the weeklies. The Tablet, the Catholic organ, says that the Review has a ‘ ‘ programme as wide and bold, and a faith as robust, as ever inspired an editor.” The ■National Reformer, the secularist weekly, declares That “ this very original ven¬ ture deserves to be crowned with complete success ” ; and a critic in the ultra-Conservative journal, England, which has as its mission the trampling under foot of secularism, writes :—• Although I at first carped at the idea, as a hard-worked journalist ... I am induced to say that it comes as a boon and a blessing to men, this Review of Reviews, to us knights of the pen. William T. Stead has found unbroken ground at the very centre of the field of journalism upon which to plant his Review of Reviews. The first issue, bearing the date of the new year, is a rich product. In it the monthly harvest of the magazines is threshed and winnowed for the busy reader. Among its many good features is a table giving the contents of the leading reviews of both continents, followed by brief digests of the best articles in the best magazines. The object of the new publication is not altogether to furnish an “ olla podrida” of current literature, but rather to create a common centre for inter-communication and diffusion of the truest thoughts of the truest thinkers. [ 155 j Opinions of the London Press. Here is a condensed review of the reviews of the Review of Reviews :— The Daily Chronicle says of our first number:—Its chief object', that of providing a suitable compendium for the other magazines, is well carried out. The Morning Post says :—The latest of monthly pub¬ lications is likely to be of considerable value in an age when few have time to read the leading articles in the magazines, and the majority have neither the time nor the opportunity. The Daily Graphic finds the Review “ bristles with such practical suggestions as might have been expected from the electrical nature of its editor *’! The disconsolate Globe even dreads that our success will be so gieat in this hurried and laborious age that “ nobody in the future wall be at the pains to write at large in order that some expert may boil it down ”! The Publishers' Circular says that those who have no time to read the monthly serials will find a good compendium in this new organ. I must omit scores of notices, but here are a few from the weekly London papers :— The Sunday Times says :—The condensed summaries, the indices, and all such things are admirable, and deserve our thanks. . . . It is a new and a far higher thing that the editorial scissors should be turned into a crusader’s sword, the paste into cement for a spiritual city. Reynolds' thinks that the first number is a sample of • editing which it w T ould be difficult to surpass. It con¬ tains the cream of all the great magazines at home and abroad, with other attractions, which make it one of the . best sixpennyworths to be had. Lloyd's says it presents a remarkably good sixpenny- worth of reading matter. The Mirror adds that this Is so, and therefore it ought to go. The City Press exclaims :—Capital value for money is given in the Review of Reviews. In no case, however, is the summary sufficiently full to render it .unnecessary for anyone to get the journal quoted and read for himself. It is, as is everything for which Mr. Stead is responsible, capitally done. The Penny Illustrated saysThe editor certainly has done the sub-editorial part of a journalist’s business superbly for the Review of Reviews. . . A thumping sixpennyworth at any rate. TheL Church Review says:—There is an immense deal of interesting matter, admirably arranged and selected. The Christian World declares:—This number is ex¬ tremely interesting, gives full value for the money, and need not alarm the publishers of other magazines. The Methodist Times says:—That from beginning to end it is eminently readable and interesting. Whatever it may become, we are quite sure it will never be dull. The peril of the venture will be its success. The Methodist Recorder thinks the Review invaluable as a w T ork of reference if it were not too interesting. It is a marvellous production, of a size that is already por¬ tentous, and, moreover, of perfectly bewildering interest. We tried to use it as a book of reference, but no sooner did our eyes light on a paragraph than we were com¬ pelled to read. Yet the Weekly Dispatch delivers itself of this amazing judgment:—Mr. Stead calmly supersedes all the Churches, and even the Scriptures; if you seek salvation, you can get it only by buying the Review of Reviews. Take Ignatius Loyola, knead him well with the Mahdi, and flavour the compound with General Booth, and even then you will get nothing like the audacity of Mr. Stead. The British Weekly thinks the Review of Reviews is a marvel of energy and skill. It is an excellent idea well carried out. It ought to command a very large circulation, and to take a firm position. The Nonconformist says :—It is a very interesting and varied monthly, which does not trench unduly on copy¬ right claims. The Christian Commonwealth says:—The Review meets a want, and will be a success. The Literary World thinks that as a free advertise¬ ment of the contents of the various magazines, it should be welcomed by magazine proprietors. The Political W r orld says:—It is full to overflowing of good things. The Catholic Times is sure that the Review has come to stay, and is destined to have a prosperous and bril¬ liant career. The Jewish W T orld thinks it a very happy thought, and entirely original. It is within most people’s purse, and the crystallized wisdom of many minds on many topics is offered therein. The Inquirer says:—It is a typical product of the age. To professional readers and writers it should be most helpful. The Family Churchman recommends every young man to buy a copy. The Bible Christian Magazine says :—The Review is a magnificent sixpennyworth. The usual sneers are, as usual, wide of the mark. The very publishers who have taken alarm at his scheme will soon discover it to be a valuable advertisement for their publications. The Phonetic Journal says:—Never surely was there an era when such a publication was more needed, if the average Englishman is to be at all posted up in the ever-growing literary activity of the period at home and abroad. Of the London weeklies which speak for the Colonies, the Home and Colonial Mail says:—It is a very smart piece of journalistic work. South Africa says:—We doubt not that the Review OF Reviews will make a name for itself in South Africa as in other parts of the world. We cordially wish Mr. Stead success in his plucky and ingenious enterprise. The Colonies a/nd India is good enough to predict that the new magazine will find its way far beyond the cities, far beyond the big centres of English-speaking Europe, Asia, Africa, America, and the Australasian Colonies, into the distant townships, the back-blocks, and the wilds which the editor lays himself out to reach. Few, we take it, v ill be found to question either Mr. Stead’s sincerity or his patriotism, and as few will be found to doubt his ability to creditably fulfil the task he has now set himself. The European Mail says:—The Review has all the elements of success and has made an excellent start. [ 156 Opinions of the Provincial Press. The Provincial Press. The Birmingham Post says that the Review has distinctly struck out a new and useful line. . . . Such a publication will prove extremely useful, and we wish it abundant success. The Birmingham Gazette says that the Review plunges into the water with the boisterous confidence which disdains thought of a hereafter or even of a to-morrow. There is nothing vague or uncertain about the new periodical. The Nottingham Express says the first number of the Review of Reviews produces a very favourable impres¬ sion, bearing traces, as it does on every page, how admirably the editor has carried out a happy and original idea. The Leicester Daily Post thinks that this Review of Reviews must fill a great and increasing gap in our con¬ temporary literature, and that, evidently, with both enterprise and ability. The St. Helens Newspaper thinks that the Review will be by far the most valuable publication in English literature. The reviews are excellently done, and are of surpassing usefulness. The South Wales Daily News is very kind. Speaking of the Review of Reviews, it says It is a magazine with a mission. It has the lofty character which Peter the Hermit may be supposed to have adopted in preach¬ ing the Crusades . . . The editor of the Review is none the worse for his exalted view of his mission. . . . A declaration which would have smacked more of bombast from many men must be taken seriously from the lips of Mr. Stead. He has earned the right to clothe his aim in glowing words. The Western Mail (Cardiff) says:—It is practically certain that the “ milking ” process as carried out by Mr. Stead will be leniently regarded by the general public, who largely benefit therefrom. The Sussex Daily News says the Review is much better than any one dreamed it would be. It is pro¬ bably the most comprehensive sixpennyworth of litera¬ ture the world has ever seen. In mere precis writing the Review is the smartest thing to be found anywhere just now. The Hampshire Advertiser tells its readers that both time and money are saved by being thus able to obtain the best information from the best sources on the best subjects in such a compendious form. If the other Reviews and Magazines do not object, this Review must be a success. The Hampshire Telegraph says the Review will be of infinite service to those who wish to be well informed, but have not time for extensive reading. The Ventnor Gazette says we have rarely had more pleasure in calling attention to a want met, and to a good sixpennyworth, stimulating] and helpful both mentally and spiritually. Yorkshire. In Yorkshire the Review has attracted much attention. In a leading article, The Leeds Mercury discussed our programme at length, and pointed out that though the public owed the latest addition to the periodicals of our time to the inventive genius and inexhaustible energy of the editor it may nevertheless be regarded as the outcome of a process of evolution. In an even longer leading article, The Sheffield and Rotherham Independent asserts that decidedly the most humorous thing out of Bedlam is Mr. Stead’s new venture. There are only two useful things in this otherwise unnecessary periodical, the chief of these is the index to periodicals. The Eastern Morning News , on the other hand, declares that it is a great invention for economising time and energy ; it probably has a future before it. . . . It is not only sure to be readable, but it is also sufficiently cleared from a charge of plagiarism. The Bradford Observer says:—The new magazine is at once a review of reviews, a summary of reviews, an index to reviews, and a review itself. The order is a large one, but the Observer is kind enough to say “if it can be executed, Mr. Stead is about as likely as any man to be the executant. For half a dozen years no single figure has been more conspicuous in the field of daily journalism, nor had greater individual effect. We must remember this much if we are to be fair to this latest development of his activity, and to believe that his conception, large as it is, will not be allowed to fail for lack of ability or enthusiasm.” The York Herald regards the Review of Reviews as. one of the most useful of the monthlies. Lancashire. From Lancashire I received a sheaf of notices :— The Liverpool Post says One is safe in saying that the Review of Reviews has all the signs premonitory to long life and vigour. ... As for the contents of the Review, they can hardly be otherwise than good, seeing that they are the choicest morsels of the best literary fare the month provides. The Liverpool Courier thinks the selection in the first number is judicious and interesting to the highest degree. . . . Furthermore, it is of sufficiently compre¬ hensive character to commend it to a large number of readers, while it indicates a programme of undoubted usefulness. The Manchester Guardicm says :—Mr. Stead’s Review makes a good start. . . . That there is room for a careful and well-edited Review of Reviews we do not doubt. The Manchester Examiner says briefly that the able- staff who are doing the work of this journal have succeeded to a remarkable degree. The Preston Guardian : —The Review of Reviews is a sort of storehouse of literary pemmican. It is to be hoped that its readers will be spared the pangs of mental indigestion. The Lancashire Post expected much, and is in no way disappointed. The Blachburn Express , in an amusing article, describes Mr. Stead sitting, self-crowned, as it were, the censor of censors and the critic of the critics of his time. The Bolton Guardian says :—Mr. Stead’s summaries are admirably done; his indices of new books and catalogues of magazine articles comprehensive and convenient. The Cheshire Chronicle :^A multum inparvo in very truth. The cream of the magazines and lively criticisms, containing a world of meaning, is given, while the subjects dealt with are delightfully various. [ 157 Opinions of the Provincial Press. The North Country. My old paper, the Northern Echo , of Darlington, which I edited for nine years, says of my new venture:—It is the largest sixpenn’orth of print yet produced by the periodical press. . . . His objects are characteristic; they embody a high ideal, they exhibit clear outlook as to methods. . . . We have no hesitation in saying that the Review of Reviews will be read and relished, and that those eminent public men who encouraged Mr. Stead to undertake the work will hear their forecast echoed back to them in words of welcome. The Durham Chronicle declares that if the world of to-day must have sackfuls of reviews, it must have some one to boil them down. Judging from his first number. Mr. Stead seems to be an excellent cook, and his “ hash ” is most delectable. All blie Newcastle papers speak warmly of the Review, even the Chronicle , with whom I waged many a fight in days gone by. The Newcastle Leader praises the Review. For pur¬ pose, for clear speech, and for thoroughly effective crafts¬ manship, the Review is a thoroughly business-like production. . . . The publishers of the reviews who took alarm at the scheme ought by this time to see how foolish were their fears. It will help rather than hinder them. Certainly the gratis advertisements given them are beyond anything they have ever had offered them before. The Newcastle Daily Journal thinks there are features in the Review which make up a self-assumption that almost attains to genius. But it admits that Mr. Stead has produced a really interesting, and in some respects original, magazine, not. a single page of which can be fairly described as dull. The Scotch Press. North of the Tweed the chorus of welcome rolls almost unbroken. The Scotsman says:—The cream of these (the maga¬ zines) is briefly indicated by description and quotation . . . whetting the appetite for further information. . . . It has other information of a kindred nature, and alto¬ gether is a remarkable sixpenceworth. ... If the high promise of the January number is maintained, there can be little doubt that this new venture will speedily find a field for itself commensurate with its merits. The Glasgow Herald :—It is a good idea to present the cream of each month’s periodical literature, and a sort of synopsis of the whole. In this first number the reviews are very nearly what they ought to be. The Scottish Leader: —It shows us that Mr. Stead possesses to perfection the by no means common power of imparting individuality to the scissors and the paste- pot. The Review of Reviews promises to be a highly useful index of the journalistic literature of the month. He [Mr. Stead] is a kind of journalistic Ramdass, with fire enough in his belly, or, at least, the faith in it, to burn up all the sins of Anglo-Saxondom. The Elgin Courant: —We predict for Mr. Stead’s new venture a complete and well-merited success. . . . Mr. Stead has managed to combine in striking harmony the leading qualities of the daily press with the more dignified productions of periodical literature. The Christian Leader of Glasgow asserts that no fair- minded reader can rise from the perusal of the first number without feeling that it is an addition to our periodical literature of the very highest practical value, and that a bold and novel conception has been worked out with consummate ability. Mr. Stead, with keen in¬ sight, perceived what is a growing need of our crowded age ; with practical sagacity he has hit upon the very best method of meeting the want ; and by his new ex¬ periment he will make us all his debtors. The Irish Papers In Ireland, Belfast and Dublin are for once at one. The Freeman's Journal says:—The purpose of the Review of Reviews has been cavilled at, and its pros¬ pects doubted in advance, but it may be said that Mr. Stead has breathed into it that vitalising force, that vivid actuality which, whatever view may be taken of his opinions and objects, has been the secret of his great power and ability as a journalist. The Dublin Telegraph says:—Mr. W. T. Stead’s new publication, which is a condensed literary extract or gold-mining process, bears the stamp of a born journalist. The Lrish Times says :—The Irish public . . . will recognise at a glance that it has been got out with consi¬ derable expedition, and is edited with much literary skill. The Belfast Morning News: —We are enabled to state, after an examination of its wonderfully varied bill of contents, that it bids fair to become the most popular monthly. The Cork Constitution: —It possesses most interesting features, which are both novel and pleasing. The Cork Daily Herald :—We have rarely seen a more interesting publication than Mr. Stead’s first number . . . The Review of Reviews is bound to have a tremendous circulation, and we think that, far from in¬ juring the other magazines, it will increase their sale according to their merits. | 158 Aberdeen, Countess of . . . . . . 115 Adam, Madame . . . . . . • • 126 Albert Edward, H.R.H. Prince of Wales. . 3 Anderledy, Father, General of the Jesuits 83 Arnold, Sir Edwin . . . . .... 94 Balfour, The Rt. Hon. A. J. . . 33 Bashkirtseff, Marie . . . . . . • • 127 Belgians, His Majesty the King of the . . 14 Besant, Mrs. Annie .. .. .. •• 125 Blavatsky, Madame. . .. .. •• 125 Booth, General and Mrs. . . . . . . 82 Boulanger, General . . . . . • 108 Bradlaugh, Mr. Charles, M.P. . . . . 38 Burns, Mr. John . . . . . • 36 Butler, Mrs. Josephine .. .. **. . HO Caine, Mr. W. S.50 u Carmen Sylva,” Queen of Roumania .. 41 Churchill, Rt. Hon. Lord Randolph, M.P. 48 Clemens, Mr. Samuel (Mark Twain) . . 62 Clifford, Rev. Dr. J. . . . . . . 66 Coleridge, Lord Chief Justice . . . . 10 Davitt, Mr. Michael. . . . . . . . 89 Derby, The Rt. Hon. Earl . . . . . . 49 Deroulede, M. Paul. . . . . . 128 Dillon, Mr. John, M.P. . . . . . . 88 Drummond, Professor . . . . . . 122 Dufferin and Ava, The Rt. Hon. Marquis 23 Dumas, M. Alex. .. . . . . . . 118 Durham, Late Bishop of . . . . . . 34 D’Uzes, Madame . . . . . . . . 109 Egan, Mr. Patrick . . . . . . . . 90 Eiffel, M. G.78 Fairbairn, Professor . . . . . . 123 Farrar, Ven. Archdeacon 120 .. 150 Fawcett, Miss Philippa 104 Fawcett, Mrs. 105 .. 149 Ford, Mr. Patrick 91 .. 148 Froude, Mr. J. A. . . 71 .. 147 George, Mr. Henry 102 .. 149 Gibbons, His Eminence Cardinal . . 99 .. 149 Gladstone, The Rt. Hon. W. E. 5 .. 138 Gladstone, Mrs. 29 . . 141 Gosclien, The Rt. Hon. G. J., M.P. 18 .. 139 Graham, Mr. Cuninghame, M.P. . . 39 . . 142 Hanna, Rev. Dr. 12 .. 151 Hartington, The Rt. Hon. Marquis, M.P. 22 .. 140 Heaton, Mr. J. Henniker, M.P. 47 .. 143 Holmes, Mr. Oliver Wendell 59 . . 144 Hughes, Rev. Hugh Price 131 .. 152 Huxley, Professor 76 .. 147 Ignatieff, His Excellency General. . 52 . . 144 James, Sir Henry, Q.C., M.P. 69 .. 146 Johnston, The Hon. H. H. 98 . . 149 Joubert, General 64 . . 145 Kaneko, Mr. Kentaro 93 .. 148 Kennan, Mr. George 133 .. 152 Labouchere, Mr. Henry, M.P. 107 .. 149 Lansdowne, The Rt. Hon. Lord . . 20 .. 139 Laveleye, M. Emile 42 .. 142 Leighton, Sir Frederick, P.R.A. . . 113 .. 150 Liddon, The late Canon 53 .. 144 Lowell, Mr. James Russell 61 .. 145 Mackenzie, Sir Morell 101 .. 149 Malabari, Mr. B. M. 92 .. 148 Malet, The Rt. Hon. Sir Edward. . 30 .. 141 Mann, Mr. Tom . 37 .. 142 59 ] 150 151 138 148 148 141 151 139 151 151 147 149 142 141 149 143 142 143 145 145 139 148 143 151 148 151 140 150 141 149 148 147 151 [ i Index. Tor- traits. Manning, His Eminence Cardinal. . .. 13 Massingham, Mr. H. W. .. .. . . 130 Meredith, Mr. Geo.. . .. .. .. 70 Millais, Sir John . . . . . . . . 112 Morley, The Rt. Hon. John, M.P. .. 103 Morris, Mr. William .. . . .. 75 Mun, Comte de .. .. .. . . 135 Nathalie, Queen of Servia . . . . . . 40 Newman, The late Cardinal . . . . 35 Novikoff, Madame Olga .. . . . . — O’Brien, Mr., M.P. . . . . 86 O’Brien, Mrs. .. .. .. .. 87 Owen, Sir Richard . . .. .. .. 95 Paget, The Rt. Hon. Sir Augustus . . 26 Paget, Lady .. . . . . . . .. 28 Parker, Rev. Dr. . . .. . . . . 100 Parnell, Mr. C. S., M.P.32 Pobedonostzeff, M. .. 136 Pope, His Holiness the .. . . . . 16 Rampolla, His Eminence Cardinal .. 17 Reid, Mr. T. Wemyss .. .. .. 129 Renan, M. E. .134 Rhodes, Mr. Cecil .. .. . . .. 46 Richter, His Excellency General de .. 116 Robinson, Sir Hercules . . . . .. 80 Rubenstein, M. Anton Por¬ traits. 65 Descrip¬ tions. .. 145 Russell, Sir Charles, Q.C., M.P. .. 68 .. 145 Saint Hilaiie, M. Bartlidlemy 119 .. 150 Salisbury, The Rt. Hon. Marquis. . 6 .. 138 Schreiner, Miss Olive 85 .. 148 Spurgeon, Rev. C. H. 67 .. 145 Stanley, Mr. H. M. .. 96 .. 148 Stansfeld, The Rt. Hon. Jos., M.P. 43 .. 142 Tennyson, Lord, Poet Laureate . . 73 .. 147 Tillett, Mr. Ben .. 37 .. 142 Tolstoi, Count Leon 54 .. 144 „ Countess Tatiana 55 .. 144 Trivier, Lieutenant 97 .. 148 Tyndall, Professor .. 79 „ 147 Yerne, M. Jules 44 .. 142 Victoria Regina, Her Majesty the Queen 1 .. 138 Walsh, His Grace Archbishop 106 .. 149 White, The Rt. Hon. Sir William. . 31 .. 141 Whittier, Mr. J. G. .. 57 .. 144 Willard, Miss Frances .. 111 .. 150 Wischnigradsky, M. 117 .. 150 Wolseley, The Hon. Viscount 24 .. 141 York, His Grace Archbishop of . . 9 .. 138 Zola, M. Emile .. 45 .. 142 Descrip¬ tions. 139 152 146 150 149 147 152 142 141 150 148 148 148 141 141 149 141 152 139 139 152 152 142 150 147 [ 160 J Advertisements. i PATEY & WILLIS’S New and Popular Songs. BETSY AND 1. A H. 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Clever judges pro¬ nounce it “unique and unrivalled.” B. O. S. is remarkable for its “delicious individuality of flavour,” mellowness and softness on the palate—“A very nectar” in marked contrast to ordinary blended Whiskies, which are more or less dominated by one or other of the Whiskies used in blending. To sum up the merits of B. O. S.—It is a pure Whisky of choice quality—A blend of the highest class of Whiskies produced in Scotland—Of guaranteed age—Unquestionably the happiest combination of the most famous types of Scotch Whiskies ever offered to the public. 12 Years Old 50s. per doz. 8 5 99 99 45s. 42s. 99 99 B. O. S. is sold in square white bottles (6 to the gallon), labelled and capsuled, the age being notified by a small label on each Bottle. Cases charged 2s. per dozen, a Mowed for when returned, and Is per dozen allowed for empty B. O. S. Bottles. May be ordered through any Wine Merchant, or will be forwarded direct, carriage paid, in cases of One Dozen and upwards. The Proprietors are skil'ed blenders of Scotch Whiskies, but in all the experience of their Firm, extending nearly over the present Century, they have never been ab’e to accomplish anything so fully complying with the most exacting tests, as is now presented in this special blend of B. O. S. They are so confident of its apprecia¬ tion by Connoisseurs that they will send a single Sample Bottle, Carriage Paid, anj T - where in the United Kingdom, on receipt of 4/6, 4/3, and 3/6, respectively. , SON & Co., Leith, SCOTLAND, English Branch-DARLINGTON, DURHAM. Established 1808. Advertisements. hi THE PATENT 3/6 RESERVOIR PENHOLDER. 3/6 The construction of the hoi ler affords absolute security against leakage, and preserves the Ink for any length of time. Cannot corrode or get out of order, being, made entirely of hard vulcanite. FITTED WITH IRIDIUM-POINTED NON-CORRODIBLE PEN. 3/6; WITH IRIDIUM-POINTED GOLD PENS, 5/- & 12/6 EACH. Sold by all Stationers. Wholesale only by the Manufacturers, THOS. DE LA RUE & CO., BUNHILL ROW, LONDON, E.C. “ISO BATH” CONST ANT LEVEL INKSTAND (Patented). Constructed on a New Principle, securing unique advantages. Has a Urge Reservoir of Ink, secure lrom dust and evaporation, and a small Dip ld b\ r all Stationers. Wholesale only by the Manufacturers, THOS. DE LA RUE & CO., BUNHiLL ROW, LONDON, E.C. SBA.X.I. X drink:? The Lancet says :—“We counsel the public to drink their Lime Juice whenever and wherever they list. It is, particularly during the summer, a far more wholesome drink than any form of alcohol. We have found it to be in sound condition and entirely free from adulte¬ ration.” ‘MONTSERRAT’ (Trade Mark.) Pure Lime-Fruit Juice. Aromatic, Strawberry, Raspberry, Sarsaparilla, Rineapple,. Jargonelle, Reppennint, Quinine and Limetta, or Pure Lime Fruit Juice Cordial. Can be had everywhere in Imperial Quarts and Pints; can be diluted and sweetened to taste, and is far stronger than any other. See name of Sole Consignees, EVANS, SONS & Cu., is on the Capsule and Label of each Bottle. THE INHALANT ft SPIRONE TRADEMARK For the treatment ancl cure of all Diseases of the Lungs, Windpipe, Nose, and Throat. Claims to be a Specific for all Congestive and Inflammatory condi¬ tions of the Respiratory Apparatus ; and will REGISTERED be * 0UIK ^ efficacious in COUGHS & COLDS, ASTHMA, BRONCHITIS, Inflammation and Congestion of the Lungs, Pneumonia, Pleurisy, Whooping Cough, Croup, Diphtheria, Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Catarrh, Sore Throat, Quinsy, Enlarged Tonsils, Hoarseness, Loss of Voice, Colds in the lijead, Hay Fever, and all other Complaints of the Respiratory Organs. PAMPHLETS POST PPEE OHAPPLICATION. THE SPIRONE COMPANY, Ltd Depot : 17a, DOKE ST., MANCHESTER SQUARE, X-OWDOTff, ‘TOT- FIVE GOLD New Zealand, 1882; Calcutta, 1884; London, 188c Southern States, 1886. MEDALS AWARDED. New Orleans, 1858; N on-Mercurial. For Nearly Half a Century this Powder has sustained an unrivalled reputation thrQughout the United Kingdom and Colonies as the Best and Safest Article for Cleaning SILVER and ELECTRO-PLATE. Sold in Boxes, Is., 2s. 6d,, and 4s. 6d each. POLISHING \ PLEASURE! WILL NOT FINGER MARK. eTEPHENSON’S pURNITURE QREAM. Sample Bottles Free by Post on Application. Proprietors STEPHENSON BROTHERS, Bradford. 17, FLEET STREET j. CARTER’S OPPOSITE L 'Chancery Lane, E.C. Nut-Brown pr Stain. Undoubtedly the most Simple, Perfect, and Effectual Stain ever produced in one liquid for changing Fair or Grey Moustaches, Whiskers, ^ 4 &c., to n permanent and natural Itr JPt Light or Dark Brown in a few hours. No previous cleansing necessary. Established upwards of 70 years. Price 2 9, 5/9, & 10/9 per Bottle, post free. IV Advertisements HAMILTON’S INVERNESS CAPE FOR WINTER WEAR. 21,3, & 3s GUINEAS CASH. GAPE ULSTERS, £4 4s. to £5 5s. Two measures only required for either Cliest a.ia.d Heig-lit. Made on receipt of remittance, and sent to any part of the world. Carriage free in Great Britain. Best Selection of Patterns in London, sent free of charge to any part of the world. HAMILTON’S “ ELASTIC” DRESS SUIT, (LINED THROUGHOUT WITH SILK,) £5 5ss. GASH- Best VALUE in London! WE INVITE COMPARISON. Send for patterns. Illustrated Pi iced Catalogue and simplest self-measurement form free to any part of the world. HAMILTON & Co., Civil, Court, & General Tailors, 21, Bedford Street, Strand, LONDON, W.C. The “Old Bleach” Linens are renowned all over the World for superiority of manu¬ facture, exquisite finish, beautiful appearance, and honest soundness, holding the first rank among the highest class of pure Irish Linen Goods—a genuine re¬ vival of the excellent old - fashioned grass- hleaclied Linens of the past generation, which lasted a life-time. “An exceptionally strong Linen that will last for many years.”— The Queen. “ Distinguished for purity of flax, style of production, and last,and most important—honest soundness.”— M yea's Journal. “ The ‘ Old Bleach ’ Linens are much sounder and stronger than Ordinary Linens.” -Young Ladies’ Journal. “ Surpassing anything we have hitherto ex- amined.”--WAREHousE- MAN’s AND Drapers’ Trade Journal. Trade “OLD BLEACH” Mark. A yard of “Old Bleach” — whether Towels, Huckaback Towelling, Bird’s-Eye Diaper, Nursery Diaper, or Household Linen gives more than double the wear of the best ordinary Linen Goods. All goods stamped with the'" “Old Bleach ’* Trade Mark are pro¬ duced from flax yarns of equal quality,both warp and weft, thereby in¬ creasing the wearing qualities two-fold. The “Old Bleach’* Linens are kept in stock by all first-class. Drapers throughout Great Britain and. the United States. Ask to see them, and judge for yourself. Observe that the Re¬ gistered Trade Mark— “ OLD BLEACH ” is stamped on every Towel and on every yard of piece goods as a guar¬ antee that they are the. the genuine manufac¬ ture of the “OLI> BLEACH ” Linen Com¬ pany. HUCKABACK DIAPER & DAMASK TOWELS, FRINGED AND HEMSTITCHED TOWELS, HUCKABACK & FANCY TOWEL¬ LINGS, BIRD’S-EYE & NURSERY DIAPER, GLASS & TEA CLOTHS, EMBROIDERY LINENS, & ART LINENS. HOOPING-COUGH. Jloche’s Herbal Embrocation . The Celebrated Effectual Curs without Internal Medicine. The EMBROCATION will he found effectual in cases of CROUP. BRONCHITIS, and LUMBAGO. “ 1Q 5. Devonshire Street, Mile End, June 23, 1883. Messrs. Edwards & Son, Queen Victoria Street. U av * n g suffered severely from Bronchitis, I was recom¬ mended by a Physician at the London Hospital to try ‘ Roche’s Embro- ca .^ n - f hav f pleasure to let you know I have used the ‘ Embrocation’ with good result, and shall in future recommend the same to any of my friends who should be suffering from the same complaint.—I am. Gentlemen, yours truly, Q. a. Dorwood.” Sold by most Chemists throughout the United Kingdom, the Colonies . and Abroad. Price 4s. per Bottle. Sole Wholesale Agents— 97. EDWARDS & SON. 157. Queen Victoria St.. LONDON. E.C. AWARDED SEVEN PRIZE MEDALS. Write as smoothly as a lead pencil, neither scratch nor spurt, the points being rounded by a new process. N.B.—Attention is also drawn to their New “ Graduated Series of Pens,” which offers the novel advantage of each pattern being made in 4 degrees of flexibility. Assorted Sample Box of either series for 7 Stamps, from C. BRANDAUER & CO.'S PEN WORKS, BIRMINGHAM. Advertisements v La Revue des Revues: A MONTHLY GUIDE TO FRENCH PERIODICAL LITERATURE. T HIS French Magazine has taken the “ Review of Reviews ” as its model, and aims at satisfying the same want in France as that which existed in England before the foundation of the “ Review of Reviews.” The first half-yearly volume, with many autograph letters and portraits of French men of letters, &c., now ready. Price 6s. Post Free. Subscription: 12 FRS. A ; POST FREE ABROAD, 12s. A YEAJ(. BUREAUX: 257, RUE ST. HONORE, PARIS. THE BEST BOOK FOR A CHRISTMAS PRESENT OR A PRIZE. TBUrBL THE TERRIER; Or, The Life and Adventures of an Artist’s Dog-. Told and Illustrated by J. YATES CARRINGTON, and written by CHARLES MORLEY , a friend of Teufel’s . About the beginning of December, or perhaps a little earlier, we shall publish, in obedience to suggestions from a hundred quarters, a more expensive edition of “ Teufel the Terrier,” which will be bound in handsome and substantial form, printed on thick paper, and sold at FIVE SHILLINGS. As a Christmas present we think it will appeal to young and old alike. As a prize we hope it may commend itself to schoolmasters and schoolmistresses. SOME OPINIONS The Mancrester Examiner :—“ Nothing happier or more charming than the veracious history of ‘ Teufel the Terrier’ has been told since gentle John Brown enriched our literature with the pathetic tale of ‘ Bab and his Friends.’ It is the tritest of truisms to say that some of the most delightful stories in our language have been told about dogs, yet we boldly take our courage in both hands and recklessly repeat the old platitude with special application to Mr. Carrington s little book.His handling of the pen is as graceful and gently humorous as his handling of the brush, and his style and manner not only indicate the unconscious possession of the true literary faculty, but also just as unconsciously depict his own tenderness of heart, acuteness of observation, and warm sympathv with the animal world. THE BOOK SHOULD BE PRESENTED TO ALL CHILDREN, OLD OR YOUNG.” The Manchester City News. —“ For a delightfully humorous story of a dog’s life—his early years, semi-human character, eccentric conduct, and amusing adventures—we heartily commend Mr. Yates Carrington’s entertaining narrative.Since the appearance of Dr. John Brown’s famous 4 Rab and his Friends’, there is nothing quite so good or so sympathetically told as this biographical record of a dog’s inevitably brief career. In minute and affectionate touches, illustrative of canine character, in close sympathetic observation of canine peculiarities, Mr. Carrington’s sketch is worthy to stand by the side of the picture drawn by Dr. John Brown.” The Gentlewoman. —“ The book is well illustrated, and many of the incidents related will appeal to the sympathies of every doggy individual throughout England. We all know the author, and all those who love c’ogs love him too, through his well-known pictures of almost OF THE PRESS. every kind of dog, mongrel and other. Of Teufel I can scarcely speak without a suspicious moisture gathering in my eyes, for he stems my dog, my own faithful dog, just a^, when they have read the book, he will be everybody’s dog.” The Stock-keeper and Fanciers’ Chronicle.— “We would suggest to those who have not already done so to procure a copy of this amusing and pathetically written book. . . . Profusely illustrated with more than eighty engravings after pictures from Mr.Carrington’s brush.” Woman. —“ I paid my shilling—the price of the book—willingly, and I would pay a good many more shillings to ge: as much pleasure as I did out of this sho-d story. . . . This small book is full of the most racy and true-to-life like little sketches of the beloved terrier, and of other animals as well.” The Detroit Free Press. —“ If the dog made the artist famous, the artist has immortalized the dog, not only in pictures, but in one of the most charming volumes ever written of dog-life. The pictures in the book, taken from pictures contributed by Mr. Carrington, are exceed¬ ingly well done.” The Sunday Times.—” Written with great good taste, much humour, and more feeling. No dog-lover should pass this little book unread.Charmingly illustrated.” The Magazine of Art. —‘‘Mr. Carrington has estimated the memory of his dog in a small book issued from the Pall Mall Gazette Office. His clever illustrations, of which there is a profusion in ‘ Teufel the Terrier, brighten the pages of Mr. Charing Cross, who tells the story of the dog with much humour and pathetic simplicity.” Mrs. Panton in Lady’s Pictoual. —Teufel’should be in every nursery. One of the mostdeligl tful books ever written.” ALSO PRICE ONE SHILLING. THIRD EDITION NOW READY. PALL MALL GAZETTE—Office: 2, Northumberland Street, Strand, W.C. VI Advertisements. THE POPE AND THE NEW ERA. BEING LETTERS FROM THE VATICAN IN i88g. By W. T. STEAD. SOME OPINIONS OF THE AMERICAN PRESS Bee, Toledo, Ohio. March 26, 1890. “ The Pope and the New Era ” is one of the notable new books. William T. Stead, its author, is editor of the Pall Mall Gazette, a profound thinker and a forceful writer. Advertiser, Boston, Mass. May 30, 1890. Throughout the book there is much information, which is of value in enabling the reader to judge the part that the Vatican is playing and will play in the working out of the world’s problems. Mr. Stead does not inspire entire confidence, but he is a suggestive writer, and his book is worth reading. Chronicle, San Francisco, April 20, 1890. A volume which is as noteworthy for its fairness as for its frank discussion of many features that are usually ignored by partisans of the Romish Church, and wildly exaggerated by its opponents. The book is well worth reading, as a vigorous and impartial discussion of a sub¬ ject which is seldom handled except by eulogists and intemperate enemies. Citizen, Brooklyn, N.Y., March 16, 1890. “The Pope and the New Era” is the title of a new book just issued by Cassell and Co., which will find a place in the library of thoughtful men of all churches. However much one may differ from Mr. Stead’s con¬ clusions or from his statement of facts, all will admit that he has produced a book of great interest to the thinking world of to-day. Commercial Gazette, Cincinnati, Ohio, September 12,1890. Though the editor is what in England is called a Radical editor, he has shown as much native inde¬ pendence of character as any man in that country. Everyone must admire the skill with which he makes colossal suggestions. He can in the same sentence compliment a Church on its great antiquity and submit a plan for its radical reorganization. He is at once an editor of immediate practical resources and a visionarj’ of the most unbounded confidence. He might dine with the Church people of Rome or Belfast and be an in¬ teresting and acceptable visitor with both. Dispatch, Pittsburg, Penn., May 26, 1890. He went as an alert, observant, fair-minded, and broad¬ minded editor, as a man who saw the need which our generation has for all possible emphasizing of the good and discouraging of the bad, and who was glad to find that the men who have the spiritual and moral directing of some two hundred millions of our fellow men are not, after all, blind to the nee'ds of the time. “ The Pope and the New Era,” which is the title of Mr. Stead’s book, is not a phase of contradiction. Eagle, Brooklyn, N.Y., April 6, 1890. In “ The Pope and the New Era ” (Cassell and Co.), Mr. W. T. Stead may almost be said to excel himself as a journalistic traveller, observer, and rhetorical writer. Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, March 21, 1890. We have a singular and striking view of the possible future of the Papacy. Mr. Stead writes in . good temper and entertainingly, like a practised journalist. Free Press, Detroit, April 17, 1890. The letters are characterized by a breadth of mind, a freedom from prejudice altogether refreshing. Of course, there is much in them with which many, within and without the Catholic Church, will dissent. But none will question the honesty and the impartiality of the writer. Could higher praise be given one in dealing with so difficult a theme ? Inter-Ocean, Chicago, April 29, 1890. Our readers will not often find stronger, clearer Eng¬ lish sentences than in these letters from the Vatican written last year. Inquirer, Philadelphia, April 31, 1890. Mr. Stead is a hustler who undertook to hustle the Pope and the Church of Rome. To many minds, the contents of Mr. Stead’s volume would seem rather start¬ ling if there were not other evidences of a disposition on the part of the Church of Rome to keep in closer touch with the world and to profit by some of the great social movements which appear to be gathering force. Journal, Providence, April 30, 1890. Of the brilliancy of these letters, their insight, their fairness, making some allowance for the author’s pre¬ disposition as an English dissenter, there can be no doubt. There, is a buoyant optimism about them which most readers will not share, but there is an abundance of reliable information in them which makes them profitable and interesting reading. Many will fear that this is impossible, but all may read the letters with profit. Journal, Indianapolis, May 31, 1890. The letters were written during a visit to Rome in 1889, when the writer enjoyed the advantage of free communication with high officials of the Church. The subject is handled with decided ability and in a very liberal spirit. New York Herald, April 6,1890. The book is specially valuable for a few statements which the author says he makes with the highest authority, concerning the position of the Holy See regarding some of the questions of the day. New York Times, March 23,1890. Mr. Stead writes as if he felt himself ordained to become a journalistic Luther of the nineteenth century, whose suggestions must commend themselves to the Pope and the Cardinals from their inherent British common sense. To liberal Catholics and to all who are not bound to read what a badly educated priesthood prescribes, Mr. Stead’s volume will be lively and agreeable reading, in some cases both lively and agreeable, in others merely lively. Nobody but an Englishman would be capable of writing a book like this. It is so queer a mixture of naivete, good sense, tactlessness, and vulgar shrewdness, that the mixture itself has a pleasant flavour which takes the place of any possibility of its doing good. Post, Boston, Mass., July 17, 1890. Mr. Stead is always vigorous ; often quixotic; gener¬ ally progressive ; continually novel. He is on the alert for sensations. He out-rivals the American journalist, and England need throw no stones. These letters are vivacious, full of colour, ample in suggestion, and good as photographs of Rome to-day, where they deal with facts and not with theories. Sun, N. York, March 15, 1890. Mr. Stead is frank and outspoken to a degree. Few Protestants have ventured to approach the subject in so broad a spirit, and few probably would treat it withjsuch candour and freedom from prejudice. States, New Orleans, La., April 6, 1890. Though Mr. Stead’s conclusions are not altogether convincing, still his methods of arriving at them and his discussions of the various questions involved are exceed¬ ingly curious ; and his occasional sketches of the leading members of His Holiness’household are very graphic and interesting. Advertisements vii PURE, WHOLESOME , FRESH EVERY DAY. — 11 The Queen.” —English Ladies should be everlastingly grateful to Messrs. Fuller & Co. for introducing these delicious sweetmeats to their notice.” “ Lady’s Pictorial.” —‘‘No words can possibly do them justice.” “ Court Journal.” —“You may feel perfectly assured of the purity and freshness of every article emanating from in establishment which has already obtained distinguished patronage.” Fine; assortment ©f Boxes, Baskets, and BonXonnieres for Sifts, Special attention given to Orders for Dessert Sweets in Colours to harmonise with Table Decorations. Dinner Favours, Crackers, &;c. 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A saving of at least 3d. in each shilling is effected by using these goods, as the garments made from them wear much longer than those made from inferior wool. ‘ Full weight 16 oz. to the lb. in all wools aiid silks is guaranteed. SILKS For knitting and embroidery. Guaranteed pure and of the finest manufacture. 200 shades. VIRTnlN-FI FFP.F STOP. KIN FTTF The best and most economical material for undergarments. v N rL-L-I— Ol-. O I WurxIINt. I IlL p ure wool and durable wear at moderate cost. Only finest quality wool used in manufacture. Sold in white and delicate tints and in the natural colour. Retains the natural heat of the body in the coldest weather. Carriage paid, on all orders over 10s. Write for CATALOGUE—montioning this Journal. by Sole Address—TP PROVIDENCE MILLS SPINNING CO., BRADFORD, Bona Fide SPINNERS and MANUFACTURERS. yard in any length Advertisements. ■ &. D I E S WRITE FOR PATTERNS OF ALL THE LATEST NOVELTIES in dres s MATERIALS MILl - PRICES AT HODKINSON & CO. 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See that each package bears the Trade Mark, “Three Arrows.” Of all Chemists, or direct from the PROPRIETORS— JAMES WOOLLEY, SONS, & Co., P HA R A A c N E u ulfc C A T L UR cV N E C M.sTs. MANCHESTER. THE Rose "TheBLINDIH«IPERIOD. METALLIC VENETIAN. Advertisements. ix An intimate combination of Allen and Hanburys’ Malt Extract with their well-known Cod-Liver Oil. A valuable nutrient and restorative, in which, practically, all flavour of the oil is effectually overcome. Bynol is a perfect form for the administration of Cod-Liver Oil, in that the Oil, being in a state of infinitely fine subdivision, is readily assimi¬ lated, and the tendency to sickness, sometimes caused by the Oil in i's natural condition, is overcome. No better means can be adopted for taking Cod-Liver Oil and assuring its effectual and easy digestion. SY3BVOE* Can be freely taken even in warm weather without giving rise to nausea or causing eruc¬ tations. iaa. Jeisres, 52 ss. 3s smoif Is not only itself a nutri¬ ment of peculiar value, \ but it also actively pro¬ motes the digestion of amylaceous foods. ea. Forms a valuable adjunct w^f r ^ RYS J 1 < ^ erfected . ” Cod-Liver Oil. It is free from the inconvenient treacle-like consistence Of ordinary Ma.t Extract, whilst possessing its nutritive and peptic properties in perfection. Sold only ixx Bottles, Is. 9d. eaclx. The above Preparations can be had through any Chemist, or direct from the Manufacturers- ALLEN AND HANBURYS, Plough Court, Lombard Street, London. X Advertisements. POSITIVELY THE BEST HAIE DRESSING FOE STEENGTHENING, BEAUTIFYING, AND IMPAETING A LOVELY FEAGEANCE. EDWARDS’ “HARLENE” World Renowned Hair Producer and Restorer. For Producing Luxuriant Hair, Whiskers and Moustachios, Curing Baldness, Weak and Thin Eyelashes, Dandruff, Scanty Pat tings, or Restoring Grey Hair. EDWAEDS’ “ HAELENE” is now so well known to the public, that it defies competition with those preparations which are foisted upon them, and which are either totally ineffective or really dangerous, and which only hasten the decay they pretend to arrest. The effects of “HAELENE” have been proved to complete demonstration, and we hold undeniable proofs in the form of thousands of testimonials of its thorough efficacy as a NEVEE-FAILING EESTOEEE OF GEEY HAIE. TESTIMONIALS. 46, Hauldsworth St., Glasgow. January 16, 1889. Dear Sir,—Yours is indeed a won¬ derful discovery. I have used one bottle, and can detect an improve¬ ment already. Please send another bottle. Yours sincerely, W. A. Eudstead. Buckholt, Monmouth, January 18, 1889. Will Edwards please send another bottle of Harlene to en¬ closed address ? The effect it has had upon the growth of my hair is marvellous, as well as the eye¬ brows. E. S. Mason. 95, Leeds Eoad, Nelson, March 29, 1889. Dear Sir,—I am quite pleased with your Hair Producer. It gives great satisfaction. Yours faithfully, Bobert Hv. Dearden. 30, Pontymoil, nr. Pontypool, Monmouthshire,March 22,1889. Dear Sir,—Enclosed P.O.O. for another bottle of Harlene. I have derived great benefit from the first bottle. Yours truly, David Thomas. George Street, Lambeth Walk. March 26, 1889. Sir,—I am so thoroughly pleased 4, Hyde Park Mansions, with first bottle of Harlene, that I January 4, 1889. enclose P.O.O. for another bottle, Miss Prince has found a great and shall recommend it wherever change in her hair since using the I can. Harlene ; please send another [Yours respectfully, bottle. W. Eobinson. Mr. Edwards. TESTIMONIALS. Manor House, Widford, Burford, Oxon, February 1, 1889. Sir,—I duly received bottle of Harlene. I consider your remedy a grand thing for the hair, and a great boon to the bald-headed com¬ munity generally. Although I have used only one bottle, there is a marked difference in the appearance of my hair, it being glossy and grows strong and well. Please send another bottle. Yours faithfully, Frank Lebker. Market Square, Wellingborough, March 8,1888. Sir,—My mother has found great b-nefit from the use of your Harlene. Please send another bottle. Yours respectfully, M. Williamson. Acton, nr. Sudbury, Suffolk, July 5,1888. Dear Sir,—My hair, which has been coming off for years, is now com¬ pletely restored after using three bottles of Harlene. Yours truly. - N. Steed. Ordnance Office, Weedon, December 2, 1887. Sir,—Enclosed please find amount for bottle of your Harlene. Please accept my best thanks for last bottle. After a trial of six weeks, I April 13, 1890. am convinced that it fully answers Dear Sir,—Your Harlene has done the object for which it is intended, me a lot of good. I w as bald-headed, I will recommend it to any of my and only 26, when I first commenced friends who require artificial aid. to use it. Yours truly, I am, etc., etc., John Jones. Mr. Edwards. W. D. Warren. Penclardd, nr. Swansea, Physicians and Analysts pronounce it to be the best Hair Dressing, being perfectly harmless, and devoid of any Metallic or other Injurious Ingredient. Is., 2s. 6d., 3s. 6d., and 5s. 6d. per Bottle, from Chemists, Hairdressers, and Perfumers all over the^world, or sent direct, on receipt of Is. 4d., 2s. 10d., 3s. lid., and 6s. Postal Orders preferred. Testimonials, also a valuable Treatise on the Cultivation of the Hair, and some extraordinary facts of the efficaciousness of the “ HARLENE,” forwarded free on application. J. T, EDWARDS & CO,, 5, New Oxford Street, London, W,C, Advertisements. xi THE SALVATION ARMY Is a Force of Men and Women formerly indifferent to Religion, who have been Converted and Organized in Military form. Originated in July, 1865, by the Rev. WILLIAM BOOTH, now the Army’s General, this Organization has become the largest Home and Foreign Missionary Society in existence, carrying on its work in most European Countries, in the British Colonies, the United States, the Argentine Republic, India, and South Africa. The Purpose of the Army is to force upon all who have forgotten God His claims to their love and service, and to train all its converts to regular toil for the spread of the Gospel. Present Dimensions of the Army. The Army now employs : In the United Kingdom . „ ,, In other Countries ... 4,513 Officers. 4,827 Total. 9,340 None of these persons have any salary guaranteed to them. They have given up, in most cases, good situations and comfortable homes in order to labour amongst the poor, getting their support from the freewill offerings of those to whom they minister. Many live in the very lowest slums of London and other large cities, and spend their time in visiting, nursing, and otherwise helping the most wretched of the people. The Army consists of 2,865 Corps or separate Societies, holding 48,000 Services per week, or 2,400,000 per annum. There are 41 Rescue Homes for Fallen Women, thousands of whom have been permanently led into a good life. 206 Officers are employed in this work. There are 6 Food and Shelter Depots in London, at which those who have sunk to the lowest depth of poverty can obtain a decent night’s lodgingfor Id. and a good meal for a Id. The Social Reform Refuges - Industrial Workshops, Employment Bureaux, and proposed Colonies and Settlements are now arresting world-wide attention. The Property of the Army. Each Corps uses one or more of the Halls for its services, and hundreds of such Halls belong to the Army, the remainder being rented. The rentals paid in the United Kingdom amount to over £120,000 per annum. All property whatsoever is held by the General for the time being, as Trustee under a Deed enrolled in Chancery, the 7th August, 1878, so that it cannot be diverted from the purposes set forth in that deed. The Finances of the Army. Each Corps has its Treasurer and Secretary, through whose hands all the local moneys pass. The Corps are generally able to meet all local expenses with funds raised on the spot. But there are in every country central funds for the extension of the work, for its maintenance where it is not locally self-supporting, for the Rescue Department, the Training of Officers, and their assistance when invalided. Enquiries are always welcomed by the Financial Secretary, who will send information respecting any matters connected with the Army on application. Sums may be given or lent towards any branch of the work, or to help in any country. Prodigal sons and daughters gladly sought out by the Enquiry Department. Loans on mortgage for fixed terms are received in England, and good rates of interest paid. There is also an S. A. Bank with Deposit and Current Sections for the convenience of those who desire to help extend'the Kingdom of God, but cannot give largely. The Accounts are Audited and Annual Balance sheets published by a well-known firm of Chartered Accountants and Auditors, Messrs. Knox, Burbidge, Cropper & Co., 16, Finsbury Circus, E.C. The Publications of the Army. Weekly illustrated Newspapers and Books descriptive of the Army’s work can be obtained from Head Quarters. The annual sale is over 38 millions. The Principal Head Quarters of the Army, INTERNATIONAL, 101, Queen Victoria Street, London, E.C. Social Reform Wing, 36, Up.Thames St., London,E.C. Home Office, 179, Queen Victoria Street, London, E.C. Trade and Publishing, 98 and 100, Clerkenwell Road, E.C. Rescue Homes, Central Office, 259, Mare Street, Hackney, London, N.E. France, 3, Rue Auber, Paris. United States, 111, Reade Street, New York City. Canada, Salvation Temple, corner of James and Albert Streets, Toronto. Australia, Caxton Buildings, Little Collins St., Melbourne. Cape of Good Hope, Salvation Army Head Quarters, Kim¬ berley. India, Esplanade, Bombay. Germany, Friederichstrasse 214, Querg d4, Berlin. Denmark, Helgesensgade 11,13, and 15, Copenhagen, [holm. Sweden and Norway, Ostermalnsgatan 33 and 35, Stock- Contributions are always urgently needed , and should be sent, as above mentioned , to 101 , Queen Victoria Street , London , E.C. Cheques and Postal Orders to be crossed “ City Bank.” XII Advertisements ^GOLDSTEIN’S CELEBRATED GOLD WATCHES. ACKNOWLEDGED TO BE THE MOST RELIABLE TIMEKEEPERS Ever produced. The movements are guaranteed well made and finished, every attention being paid, and no expense spared, to secure the best and most modern improvements. Every Watch is fully warranted regardless of price paid, and if not approved THE MONEY WILL BE RETURNED. One Trial is solicited. _________________ £1,000 TO BE GIVEN AWAY. testimonials, amt engravings of Watches and Jewellery, is a work of art, the engravings hp.inff hv Aldrirlfyp. n.nd Tilbv.R.A. It has cost ,, .... . „ F Ladies’ Electric Gold Open . . Ke _ y i ^ Face Watch. Engraved or Polished Gent’s Electric Gold Keyless. Open quarter plate Cylinder, Jewelled in 4 holes. A good, s o u jt Cases, Jewelled in 8 holes. Is a neat Face, Enamelled Dial, three-quarter plate, and serviceable watch. 8s. 5d. ; post free, 9s. Radies size Watch and everlasting.*! Price, Jewelled in 4 holes. 12s. 6d. ; post paid, 13s. same price. 16s. 6d. ; post free, 17s. Key less, 3s. 6d. extra. *' r S| BUT A PRESENT OF £1 000 (° NE THOUSAND POUNDS) £1 000 OWJ.; wv/ IS INDEED A ^ J ROYAL DONATION. Thb £x,ooo I have actually given away, and am now increasing the gift by presenting, free of charge, the 8th Edition of my Catalogue (now ready), containing 3,000 Testimonials, and Engravings of New and Fashionable Watches and Jewellery of every description, for 189J. It is a Work of Art, the Engravings being by those well-known artists, Aldridge and Tilby, R.A. This catalogue has cost over ^1,000 to produce. Send your name and address from any part of the world, and a copy will be sent gratis and post-free. ONE VISIT TO MY NEW AND HANDSOME PREMISES, or one glance at the Catalogue will convince you that the WORLD-RENOWNED CHEMICAL DIAMONDS Sl ELECTRIC GOLD JEWELLERY (Regstrd.) IS MATCHLESS. The diamonds are Crystals of Marvellous Lustre, and Hardness, and cannot be detected from the genuine article. Experienced judges deceived. '1 hey will stand all acids and heat. Can be mounted ad the side of Real Gems without fear of deteciion, . nd can bo worn by the most fastidious person with confidence. The Electric Gold is the same Rich Colour throughout the entire metal, and is guaranteed equal to Real Gold. Everyone pleased. Money returned if not approved. TESTIMONIALS. Five Pearl Half Hoop RINGS, stamped 18c., and undetectable from a 20- Guinea Pearl Ring. Most marveUou6 offer ever made. Post free, xs. 4«L AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE. Diamond Earrings, 1/4 per pahr. 4 ] MOUNTED IN REAL GOLD, PER PAIR, 5/- Single Diamond Pin of great lustre, 1/6 MOUNTED IN REAL GOLD, 5/- Mixed Stone Dress Ring. My well-known Wonder. Post-free, is. 4d. FOR Size OF FINCER CUT HOLE IN A PIECE OF CARD. Nurney, Glenagarey, Dublin, August 1, 1890. Dear Sir,—The Watch I purchased from you when in London on May 14 is an excellent timekeeper, and has given me every satis¬ faction .-i Please send me ano¬ ther exactly similar. Yours truly, W. H. Mills. 3/6 Half-hoop Ring, set with Five Mixed Stones or Dia¬ monds of the first water, and very bright lustre. Ex¬ perienced fudges deceived. Post-free, 8a. 6d. 1/4 Lustrous claw Ring, equal to 20 guinea diamond. Guaranteed undetectable. Post Free, is. 4d. t*> 1/4 Solid Band or Wedding Ring, beautifully finished, and equal to 22c. gold. Post free, la. 4<1. 2/6 Ladies’ Diamond or Mixed Stone Dre.s Ring, very neat and pretty. Post free, 2 s. 6d. o 1/4 Buckle or Keeper Ring, stamped 18c. This ring is a masterpiece, and perfect in every respect. Post-free, la. 4d Elmfield, Newton Abbot, Devonshire, September 1, 1890. Dear Sir,—I bought at your store, on 22nd August, a Watch at 12s. 6d. Please send me Six precisely the same, as 1 never had a finer timepiece. Yours truly, T. Magob. B. N. GOLDSTEIN, 18, 18 & 20, OXFORD STREET, LONDON, W. Next door to the Oxford Music Hall. Advertisements. xiii « THE CHOICEST OF CREAMS For tlie Skin in Healtli and Disease, Cliaps, Roughness, Itching, &c. Face Spots Face Spots From tlie Baby. “ For acne spots on the face, and particularly for eczema, it is undoubtedly efficacious, frequently healing eruptions and removing pimples in a few days. It relieves itching at once.” Eczema Eczema Eczema Eczema “ 1 Yinolia ’ Soap is of unquestionable excellence, and is much in favour with the profession.” —British Medical Journal. u Odour delicate, and the article of excellent quality.”— Lancet. “ An ideal soap, delightfully perfumed, and the skin has a velvety feeling after washing with it .”—Chemist and Druggist. Acne Acne Acne Acne Acne Acne British Medical Journal. “‘Vinolia’ Powder is an impalpable rose dusting Powder, soluble, of remarkable fineness, and well adapted for the nursery, toilet. ‘ weeping ’ surfaces, and sweating feet. It is well adapted as a dusting powder for toilet purposes. < m „ „ ^ Lady’s Pictorial. “ Superseding the old toilet powders, which are apt to cause acne spots on the face by blocking up the pores of the skin.” Dull Skin Dull Skin Dull Skin Is, 9d. 3s. ed., Of all Chemists. BLONDEAU ET GIE, RYLAND ROAD, LONDON, N.W. XIV Advertisements. “WITH WHAT SHALL WE CLE AN OUR TEETH?” ~ '-\ We draw the attention of the intelligent section of the Public to the following brief remarks : “1 always use a Powder to clean my teeth.” THAT’S where you are WRONG. ^ eefcb , with a powder,—you will never clean the crevices, where they L ; /- nd Xt -J S a clumsy method to use a powder,—it certainly is not cleanly, as it +v. 6asl “P set - Again, a powder, to effect its purpose, must be L reduced to a that conditio^fa^the start re ° f ^ mouth or brush - So certainly saves time^to have it in “1 always use a Liquid Dentifrice or Mouth Wash.” THAT’S where you are WRONG. 6V T devis f d Cf »i properly clean the teeth, and you will notice that all some oret^t H,1^2“ the weakness of tkeir position in this respect by enjoining upon a very^oundabo t of ^ powder «k°»iwhich is simply making a paste of it in your mouth, and But you may say:— “ 1 always use the S^LVIJUE Deqtifrice, which is a Powder and Mouth Wash combined.” THAT’S where you are RIGHT. And Good Reasons can be given to show that you ARE Right. REASONS. Decay of the Teeth is caused by the action of acids, which are generated in the chinks and crevices between the teeth. The Salvine Dentifrice is an fy^-Acid. When the lime, of which the Enamel is largely composed, is dissolved by acid action, °the Parasites which are to be found in every mouth complete the work of destruction. SALVINE is the only Dentifrice whichjis an ANTI-PARASITIC. (It is the result of years of patient study and experiment by anjeminent Dental Surgeon.; ‘‘What other advantages do you claim for Salvme ? ” That it is an astringent for tender gums, and that it whitens the teeth without injury to them, and sweetens the breath. J Why is Salvine the most Economical Dentifrice? When you buy Salvine you are buying Dentifrice, you are not paying for a large earthen¬ ware pot, or a thick bottle, as it is enclosed in a thin collapsible metal tube, by which means its virtues are retained, uncontaminated by air or moisture, until the very last. Why is Salvine the most Cleanly Dentifrice ? Because it can be readily placed direct upon the brush, and can never get messy ” with ?i at V T ^° 1 or J thre .! P ersons can thus use with perfect propriety from the same tube as the bulk of the dentifrice remains untouched. Why is Salvine the most Portable Dentifrice ? It packs into the smallest compass. It cannot be upset. There is no pot or bottle to break. It is therefore a boon to travellers. One trial will convince you of its merits- Do not be put off with any other article. Sotd by all first-class Chemists and Perfumers, or Post Free from the SALVINE DEPOT, 3, Oxford Street, London, W. Price 2s. 6d-, Is. 6d., Is. Advertisements. xv MAKER TO THE QUEEN. “DROOKO” XMAS GIFTS. “kind hearts are more than coronets.”— Tennyson. At this season of the year when friends are interchanging tokens of goodwill, we would suggest as a most suitable Gift one of our ROYAL DROOKO UMBRELLAS. They have been for years considered to be the Gifts par excellence. They are not only things of beauty but of utility, and give pleasure for years to the recipients , who never for get the land hearts which prompted the Gifts. We have Special Boxes made in which to forward them to any address per Parcel Post, and we would feel obliged if intending Purchasers will kindly give their Orders early, so that the Gifts might be yacked, addressed, and ready to be sent in time to- arrive at their destinations on Christmas morning, or earlier, as may be arranged. Duplicate of the ' DROOKO,” presented to Her Royai Highness the Duchess of Fife as a Wedding Gift. «f“DI{00K0.”$s ELLEN TERRY writes:— “Many thanks for your most delightful of Umbrellas. It is a pleasure to use it. It is perfection.” •af “DH00K0.” {> Lo D SALISBURY, Lord GRAN¬ VILLE, Lord HARTINGTON, Lord CHURCHILL, Lord ROSE¬ BERY, Lord LORNE, W. E. GLADSTONE, JOSEPH CHAM¬ BERLAIN, and A. J. BALFOUR, all shelter themselves under the “ DROOKO.”—So ought you. 4“DP0K0.”* MARIE ROZE writes:—“ I have never seen a finer piece of work manship, and I am of opinion that your Umbrellas cannot be sur¬ passed, if, indeed, equalled.” * “DROOKO.”* The World-Renowned |Umbrellas —Joseph Wright’s—are used by the Queen, Princess Louise, Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Fife, Marie Roze, Ellen Terry, Mary Anderson,. Mrs. Langtry, Madame Patti, Annie S. Swan, Miss Fortescue, and Minnie Palmer, who are all ‘unanimous in proclaiming their merits. *“DP0K0”* DUCHESS OF FIFE. “Amongst the wedding gifts pre¬ sented to the Princess Louise of Wales. Duchess of Fife, there is one- which will prove a good wet weather friend—viz., the Royal Drooko Umbrella, presented to Her Royal Highness by Mr. Joseph. Wright, of Glasgow. The design is^ exceedingly'chaste and simple. The- handle which is made of the finest elephant tusk ivory, is about tern inches long, surmounted with an. ivory ball, beautifully carved. Between the ball and the handle- there is an exquisitely engraved, mount of gold .”—The Times. SPECIAI-“DROOKO” UMBRELLAS for LADIES or GENTLEMEN, with Hall-Marked Sterling 1 Silver Band. Sent per Parcel Post, Paid, to any Address in the United Kingdom. } 10/6 “ DROOKO ” IS WEAR-RESISTING. “ DROOKO ” ROLLS UP NEATLY. “ DROOKO ” IS GUARANTEED NOT TO CUT. “DROOKO” IS REGISTERED. “DROOKO” CANNOT BE HAD ELSEWHERE. UMBRELLAS RE-COVERED WITH “DROOKO.” Ladies’.3s. 6d., 4s. 6d., 5s. 6d., & 6s. 6d. | Gentlemen’s. .4s. 6d., 5s. 6d., 6s. 6d., & 7s. 6d. VERY SPECIAL UMBRELLAS FOR LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, 12/6, 15/6, and 20/- PARTIES living at a distance, who desire one of our Umbrellas for themselves, or wish us to forward one to any other address, by kindly enclosing the amount they wish to spend may depend upon us selecting one for them as carefully as if they themselves were present. _ PARCEL POST. Umbrellas sent to any address in the United Kingdom Post Free. Umbrellas can be sent for Re-Covering from any Post-Office. We return them Post-Free for sum specified. XVI Advertisements. THE LATEST INVENTION IN WATERPROOFS. HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS PATENT , aai HONOURED BY ROYAL and imperial patronage. ‘ MANDLEBERC ’ WATERPROOFS. ^REGISTERED /(TRADE MARK, F F 0 &h.eiSfumCdcwi m The]I “MAN- DLEBERG” Pa¬ tents are for an entirely New Pro¬ cess of Manufac¬ turing Garments Waterproofed with Rubber in a superior manner, absolutely Free from Odour, and distinguished for marked improve¬ ments upon the ordinary Water¬ proofs. All leading Drapers, Mantle Houses, Ladies’ and Gentlemen’s Outfitters and Rubber Depots, regularly stock the “Mandleberg F.F.O.” Water¬ proofs in all sizes, ready for imme¬ diate wear. Prices according to qualities, ranging the same as for the ordinary Wa¬ terproofs, the pub¬ lic having the full benefit of the “ Mandleberg” Patented Im provements with out extra charge. DOUBLY GUARANTEED. Every Genuine Garment bears a Silk Woven Label marked ‘MANDLEBERG F.F.O.” J. MANDLEBERG & CO,, Ltd., ( Wholesale and^port mly’ 6 ’’’ MANCHESTER, LONDON, & PARIS Advertisements. xvii By Special Warrants of Appointment to H.M. the QUEEN, H.I.M. the EMPRESS FREDERICK, and H.R.H. the PRINCESS OF WALES. ScjCVlol?. ^DUOTCtt J Carriage paid on Or¬ ders of £1 in value to any Railway Sta¬ tion in the United Kingdom. AUTUMN AND WINTER FASHIONS IN HIGH CLASS NO AGENTS EMPLOYED. PATTERNS FREE. ANY LENGTH SOLD. EGERTON BURNETT’S ROYAL SERGES and OTHER FASHIONABLE MATERIALS in new and Artistic Designs and Higli-Class Weavings in Pure Wool for the coming season. Unsurpassed for Beauty, Novelty, and Sterling Value. Admirable Wearing Qualities-Perfect Finish. The immense variety of new Pattern* -comprise Specialities for Ladies, Children, and Gentlemen. The Navy Blue Serges will not turn a Bad Colour with Sun, Rain, or Salt Water. EGEBTOKT BURKTETT, WeUing-toai., Somaerset, EixglaxrdL. GOLD MEDAL, Health Exhibition, London; HIGHEST AWARD, Adelaide, 1887. The most Delicious, Nutritive, and Digestible. The British Medical Journal says “ Benger’s Food has by its excellence established a reputation of its own.” The London Medical Record says :—“ It is retained when all other Foods are rejected.” From an Eminent Surgeon.— “After a lengthened experience of Foods, both at home and in India, I ■consider Benger’s Food incomparably superior to any I have ever prescribed.” EXTRACTS FROM PRIVATE LETTERS. “ The Infant was very delicate; our medical adviser ordered your Food. The result in a short time was wonderful: the little fellow grew strong and fat, and is now in a thriving condition—in fact, ‘ the flower of the flock.’ ” “ I have very much pleasure in stating that when all other Foods failed yours was recommended to us by Dr.-, and has been the means of saving my dear little daughter’s life.” Retail in Tins, at Is. 6d., 2s. 6d., 5s. & 70s., of Chemists, &c., everywhere. WHOLESALE OF ALL WHOLESALE HOUSES. SHIRTS 50 COLLARS DIRECT FROM IBELAND-THE HOME OF LINEN MANUFACTURE- TAAFFE & COLDWELL’S Celebrated “ PERFECTA ” SHIRTS & COLLARS. So named on account of their Perfect Fit. Are made of the most durable Longcloth and Pure Irish Linen, the purchaser saving a large profit by buying direct from the manufacturers, in all sizes, or to special measure or pattern. A SAMPLE SHIRT sent post free for 5/6- Equal to those usually sold at 7/6. Send size of Collar and Chest Measure. Four fold Irish Linen Collars, 1/9, 2/9; extra quality, 3/9 per half-doz., post tree. Old Shirts refitted with new Linen Fronts, Cuffs, and Neckbands, 2/3 and 2/9, post free. TAAFFE & COLDWELL, Shirt Tailors, 81, Grafton St., DUBLIN Sauve 3 O pex* Ceix~t., Tt^-uaLy XVIII Advertisements. BIRDS Supplies a Daily Luxury, Dainties in Endless Variety, the Choicest Dishes and the Richest Custard without Eggs. CUSTARD SOLD EVEKYWHEKE. POWDER Glass Manufacturers By Royal Warrant To Her Majesty The Queen. China and Glass Services—Table Decorations, Electroliers—Chandeliers—Gaseliers—Lamps. LONDON SHOW ROOMS Messrs. OSLER will be happy to send Patterns or Illustrations Free of Charge, CHRISTMAS AND OTHER FESTIVITIES. LIME-FRUIT, RASPBERRY, BLACK CURRANT, WINTERINE, GINGER£TTt, rtrr'cKiwiw., <*C. 1WICE THE STRENGTH OF OTHER MAKERS. EXCELLENT FOR GASOGENES. in Bottles, 6d., lOd., and Is. 6d. Any Size sent Free for 3d. extra, by the Manufacturer. Caution.— See that the Name Beckett and Trade Mark are on the Capsule of each Bottle. Manufacturer ^- W. BECKETT, Heywood, Manchester. London Wholesale Agents— B arclay & Sons, 95, Farringdon Street. Sold by Chemists. Grocers, and Coffee Tavern Co.’s. More Agents wanted. ADVERTISEMENTS. "THERE IS HO APPEAL BEYOHD C/ESAR /" The late world-renowned Dermatologist, Sir Erasmus Wilson, F.R.S., The first and only President of the Royal College of Surgeons who ever gave a public Testimonial, and the following is THE ONLY TESTIMONIAL HE EVER GAVE. 44 T F it be well to wash the skin—and we never heard the JL “ proposition questioned—it is well also that we should be “ familiar with the means by which that purpose may be ** most efficiently attained. “ We once knew a beautiful woman, with a nice complexion, “who had never washed her face with soap all her life through; u her means of polishing were, a smear of grease or cold cream; “ then a wipe, and then a lick with rose water. Of course we did “not care to look too closely after such an avowal, but we pitied her, 11 For Soap is the Food of the Skin. “SOAP IS TO THE SKIN WHAT WINE IS TO THE STOMACH— “ a generous stimulant. It not only removes the dirt, but the layer “ which carries the dirt; and it promotes the displacement of the “ old cuticle to make way for the new, to increase the activity of “ change in the skin. Now turn we to Toilet Soaps and there we “ find a r\ame engraven on the memory of tf\e oldest inhabitant— PEARS.” An article of the nicest and most careful manufacture, and the most refreshing and agreeable of balms to the skin. pure Cocoa of the Highest Quality”-- Medical Annual, 1890.