UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/friendsofbohemia01whit FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA : OE, PHASES OF LONDON LIFE, FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA: OB, PHASES OF LONDON LIFE BY E. M. WHITTY, AUTHOE OF '•THE GOYEKyiiSG CLASSES, IX TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I. LONDOX : SMITH, ELDER, AND CO., (jo, CORNHILL. 1857. [the authoe eesekves the bight op translation.] Wh/Sl ^ "I SUPPOSE that most men who address the public aspire to some slight inflaence on opinion— the propagation of something, whether humorously tirged or not, which is to contribute its drop to the dissemination of truth among mankind. I have shown how the true satirist contributes his share to that, and how he may hope that his laughter wDl not die away along with the cachinnations of merrj- andrews." " A wag of that period, who was also a screw, once exclaimed while ^ he was eating oysters, 'What grand things oysters would be if one ^ could make one's servants live on the shells.' They achieved that in government; for the parties got the oysters and the people got the shells." — James Hannai/s " Satire and Satirists" TO EOBEET BENNETT, OF LIVERPOOL, THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED BY HIS OLD SCHOOLFELLOW AND OLD FRIEITD, CONTENTS OF VOL. I CHAPTER I. Page Governing Classes , . . . . .1 CHAPTER II. The Old Lottery . . . . . .11 CHAPTER III. It's Good to be Merry and Wise, (S:c. . . . .18 CHAPTER IV. Forced Orange Blossoms . . . . .25 CHAPTER V. A Wedding-Ring too Small . , . . .30 CHAPTER VI. The Faster yon eat the Peach, the Sooner yon come to tlie Stone ....... 38 CHAPTER VII. Lares in Flannel . . . . . .41 CHAPTER VIII, Lake Scener}" ...... 46 CHAPTER IX. Dinner Discourse . . . . . .54 CHAPTER X. Treasure-Trove ...... 65 CHAPTER XI. The Family CHAPTER XII. Weak Sons and Strong Fathers .... 88 CHAPTER XIII. A Ne^ Year's Old Blunder . . . . 96 CHAPTER XIV. Butterflv-Life . . . • .113 X CONTENTS OF VOI,. T. CIIAl'TLli XV. Page Sclf-Keliance too Selfish . .117 CHAPTIili XVI. Scir-KeliancL' Distrust of all Men .... \-22 CHAPTER X\ III. London Ilennits . . . . . ,1-44 CHAPTER XIX. Philosophic Gossip , . . . . .1.54 CHAPTER XX. Idle Busybo dies . . . . . . .1.59 CHAPTER XXI. Purple Glas.ses in Bohemia . . . . .170 CHAPTER XXII. An unexpected Guest . . . . . .176 CHAPTER XXIII. The Law of Divorce . . . . . .188 CHAPTER XXIV. Night . . . . . . .19.5 CHAPTER XXV. Morning ....... 20.3 CHAPTER XXVI. A Mad Stoiy . . . . . . .211 CHAPTER XXVII. A True-Love Story . . . . . .234 CHAPTER XXVIII. Marriage against the Mode ..... 2.51 CHAPTER XXIX. Contrasts in Toilets ...... 257 CHAPTER XXX. Men of Business . . . . . .265 CHAPTER XXXI. Keeping up Appearances ..... 270 CHAPTER XXXII. Bohemian Language . . . . . .274 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA; OR, PHASES OF LONDON LIFE CHAPTER I. GOVERNING CLASSES. " Who would have thouglit it ! " exclaimed the quidnuncs throughout Pall-Malldom. The quidnuncs are always making this exclamation at every thing new. The fact is, the quidnuncs never think, and are in a normal state of surprise. Lord Slumberton had got the Governorship then in the market. It was a very good one. Every body knew some body who had asked for it. Lord Slumberton was Baron Slumberton of Slum- berton, a fine old Warwickshire hall, newly furnished by a Birmingham steel pen-maker, who had taken it for a term of years ; and, being glad to obhge a peer VOL. I. B 2 FKIENDS OF BOHEMIA. when there was no actual loss on the transaction, had advanced some six or seven years' rent. How natural, therefore, that Mr. Magnum Bonum should talk among his friends of " my place ! " Slumberton had been born to a nearly ruined pro- perty, and as he had all liis life fancied that he had a great talent for finance, generally developed by avoid- ing payments of the money owed to others and routing out tenants who owed money to him, ►Slumberton was, by the time he got the Governorship, utterly ruined. In the process of being utterly ruined, he, as a poor Peer having claims on his class which had a whole national property to administer, had got nice little imperial pickings every now and then. He had got his sister into that highly exclusive " Union " for the most polished of our paupers, Hampton Court, and he had got himself into Commissions every now and then, and had once been a Minister by some mistake. This good Governorship was to get rid of him ; for he had become a bore to the big Peers. Of course, big Peers, of first class qualifications, like to have little Peers about them ; but not such very little Peers as Slumberton. First-class men avoid second-class men who may be first-class men ; but they are com- GOVER^^:xG classes. 3 pelled to keep off also fourtli-class men. Lucky are the third-rate men : they always get on ! Slumberton had a fine manner, an even temper, and a reserved disposition. It was not every one, there- fore, who knew that he was not a first-class man. He possessed two daughters, who were fully impressed with the idea that mentally he was quite worthy of the affectionate respect with wliich they always re- garded him. There are very few loveable people, particularly in intimacy, from that of Hero and Valet to Darby and Joan ; so that it is a fine pro- vision of nature that we should all be taken in by our fathers and mothers. The Hon. Misses Slumberton were pretty, and not silly. They had been well trained by a governess, unvulgarized by profuse connexions and compli- cated relations; also discreetly left alone by their papa. On the morning after the commotion in Pall-Mall- dom, they were at breakfast with papa, congratu- lating him joyfully about the new^ dignity of which they only understood that it would make him happy, and looking at him with the reverence due to the rulers of men — • 4 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " To be taken out in a frigate ! " exclaimed the youngest ^liss Slumberton. " You must save us great fortunes out of that grand salary, papa, and then we'll all go back to Warwick- shire again ! " exclaimed the eldest Miss Slumberton. ^' On the subject of fortune," said his lordship, " I wish you always to remember that it is well under- stood that you are, some few years hence, to have the Wortley property divided between you, under the will of my aunt, Mistress Wortley/' " Yes, papa," commented the youngest ; " but there are three lives between it and us, you know, and it seems so dreadful to be speculating upon people dying." His lordship dusted his elegant but feeble mouth, and answered, " It is still more dreadful to look for- ward to your being absolute paupers. Circumstances will prevent me saving any thing out of the — ah — (he hesitated to use the word salary) — the sum allotted by her Majesty as the emolument of the high office to which I am called. (It is noticeable that the nation was not shouting particularly.) In cases of property, it is proper to calculate all contingencies. In this case, the eminent advice of actuaries assures GOVERXEN'G CLASSES. 5 me that I mav feel — ah — comfortable with re^zard to yom* future life. (His lordship sipped his tea.) ^ly own estates being entailed on males — whom I prefer not to know — I am forbidden to look forward to the re-establishment of our house in any direct way. I may leave a name as a statesman — perhaps : but the barony of Slumberton dies with me." He sigrhed and turned to his morning paper, which appeared to be insensible to this contingency. ^' Mr. Dwyorts — in the library — desires to see you for a few moments, my lord, on pressing business." This was the intimation of a cj^uiet servant, quietly opening the door. The last of the kSlumljertons (always pale, as became a descendant from Joan, mistress of Edward the Fom'th, who had done all the blusliing no doubt in the beginning), now turned yellow. But he said, '• In a few minutes. Plush." Plush bowed his stately head, which grew grey twice a day in the service of fashion, closed the door, and communicated with Dwyorts, poked the library fire, and left Dwyorts to wait. Dwyorts walked up and down the all but bookless library, and at each turn looked at his watch. 6 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. '^ Good-morning, Mr. Dwyorts ! " saluted the peer. ^^ Hope I see you well. Surprised at seeing you in town. Take a cliair. Take — a — cliair — lieli!" The rheumatic Slumberton had taken a chair himself. ^^ I came up, my lord, by the express train last night from Liverpool. We got the news of your appoint- ment there by telegraph in the morning. Lots of Liver- pool men have estates in the island, and are anxious to know your views on the Lollipop question that your predecessor has made such a mess of." " Ah — yes ! The merchants of Liverpool are very able persons, and very powerful. I shall be happy to hear their views. But I am not going for a few weeks. Ha — ha ! Expeditious people, you Liver- pool men." " Why, my lord, I didn't come on public grounds altogether. / have no property in Saccharinia. The truth is, I hoped your lordship would now settle that £30,000 matter." *^ Ha — yes ! Dear me, I wish I had not gone into that speculation." "Well, I lost more than you did, and I cannot afford to lose for more than one." The man of busi- ness was peremptory. His northern accent was harsh GOVERNING CLASSES. 7 to the embarrassed nobleman, who gazed at the fire with great intensity, and told off his helpless " Yes — yes — eSj" with which he was perpetually assenting to something — probably the whispers of conscience. Pity that conscience had not been brought up to speak out! A long and still more dull story of the connection between the peer and the merchant. The peer, who was always for making great coups and was always getting into great scrapes, had heard of a bold project of Dwyorts', had thrust himself into it, became partner in the enterprise, and been eventually informed by a most respectful accountant that he owed Mr. Dwyorts £26,000, which, with interest, was now £29.000. Dwyorts, a square-built man, was fond of round numbers : the rounder the better. Thus, he always wrote and spoke of this transaction with Lord Slum- berton as 'Uhat £30,000 affair." The peer now made a variety of proposals. A policy on his life, with instalments per annum out of his newly secured salary. Any thing in reason. Dwyorts was awfully candid. He was squeezed just now. His Canadian railway — he owned nearly half the stock, and was contractor as well — had gone 8 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. wrong. Iron had run up. Cotton had run down. He wanted the money, and he must have the money ! Unless he left this money behind him, his lordship might make up his mind that he would never reign in Sucreton, Saccharinia. Driven into a corner, the peer reached a suggestion which his small selfishness of character often intruded on him. " There is my daughter Nea, now — yes — She is of age some weeks. You are probably not aware that the Wortley estates come to her and her sister — it must be in a very few years. Now, could not she make an assignment — prospectively to you — of such a sum as, with the securities I can give, might make it worth your while to wait ? " Dwyorts had looked at "that £30,000 affair" from every point of view before coming up ; and he had wished to bring it to this point. " Yes," he replied, without a pause. '• I was aware of that, and am not disinclined to such a proposal. But, as a man of business, I must have a safe assignment. " In what way .^ " "Why, the best security would be for the young lady to assign over herself" GOVERNING CLASSES. 9 "How, ;Mr. Dw}^orts! You — but you are mar- ried?" " And in consequence have a son." The perturbed Skimberton, weak and wily, stared hard, softly turned to the fii^e and consulted the coals — silently. Dwyorts would give him no time. " Let the young people marry. I want no fortune down. I want to marry my son, and settle him. This would suit. I'll give the young couple enough to live on." The peer still consulted the coals. Conscience did not seem to be making any remark, and there was no '' Yes — yes," for once. " Of course I am assuming that your lordship, as a man of the world, has not got any notions about differences in rank preventing otherwise suitable marriages. In these days it's the pewter makes the rank — and no mistake ! " By "pewter" Dwyorts meant gold. Dwyorts chuckled coarseley. ^^ Yes— yes!" at last. "Well— well! This will require consideration. Shall we see each other again in a few days ? " ^* Certainly ! But your lordship understands that that is my ultimatum. The money : or this marriage." 10 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " Yes — yes ! But have you consulted your son ? '^ " Not at all ! He'll do what I tell him. He's not likely to flinch from such a match. She's a sweet young lady : one to be proud of. And, unless I am mistaken, she'll be worth £100,000 before she's thirty." " Yes — yes ! In a few days, then. Good-morning." Then his lordship locked the door, and went steadily into a conference with the coals, and conscience : whose loquacity was tremendous, for his lordship assented incessantly till luncheon-time. THE OLD LOTTERY. 11 CHAPTER II. THE OLD LOTTERY. Lord Slumberton desired Mrs. Triste, the once governesSj now duenna, or companion, or pensioner, to come into the library. He stated the case to her as artfully as he could. But she understood it. She would like to see Nea married. She was sur her heart was disengaged. Nea was a sensible girl, and her father might rely on her affection. This might be an excellent match. The only child of Mr. Dwyorts would be very rich, no doubt : and, as his lordship said, rank had in these days to be waived. But then how could Nea be asked to say ^' Yes," not having seen or known the young gentleman ? ''Yes — yes! Suppose we ask ISlea to join us at once T' Mrs. Triste thought it would be better that she should first speak to Nea. 12 FRIENDS OF BOHEMDV. Lord Slumberton considered it policy to show at his club that day, and from the club went and dined with an ex-Colonial Secretary, who had views about beetroot, and wished to impress the new Governor with these views. He did not see Nea, to hear her decision, until next morning at breakfast, when she kissed him : which promised well. The Misses Slumberton had not seen much of the world, and had been kept tolerably free from romance. Deprived of county position by their sire's financial position, with no large family connections to bring them on in London, alternating their unostentatious and inexpensive life between Bryanstone square. No. 90, taken furnished, to Brighton, No. 91, taken fur- nished, they had grown up very modestly and mildly, watched over by ]\Irs. Triste, a pure-minded, plain, practical woman. Presented at court, seen at balls, and dinner parties, and other fetes, they were still innocent of the delirium of fashion, and had escaped, if not emotions, at least adventures. The announce- ment of the wishes of Lord Slumberton was taken very calmly by his eldest child. The idea of a mar- riage — of a marriage desired by her father, and advised by her only friend (whom she regarded as daughters THE OLD LOTTERY. 13 sliouklj but seldom do, regard a motlier) was not dis- pleasing to her. The vagueness as to the personality of the husband did not render the idea unpleasant : for, if so, would not the idea of marriage — the idea on which they are nourislied — he distasteful to all young girls ? Mrs. Triste, like most disappointed ladies, had come to the conclusion that love was a childish affair ; and she now spoke of matrimony as an inevitable partnership between the sexes : those being safest of their future who went into the business without any enthusiastic behef in the profits. • The younger sister urged a wedding ; it would be such fun. Nea thought of her father's age, her few friends, her own and her sister's and her governess's position, in the event of his death. She thought of a house, and of the dignity of ample means of her own. She thought of — who can tell what a young lady does not think of, when she thinks of giving herself in marriage ? It was understood, w^hen breakfast was over that morning, that Nea had no objections, if her father and she and Mrs. Triste should like the gentleman on his presenting himself Dwyorts — hurrying up to town again in due time 14 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. — was satisfied, was shown into the drawing-room, kissed the young lady's cheek, sent her and her sister and Mrs. Triste magnificent presents, fixed the wed- ding-day at a month's distance, and went back to Liverpool, content with "this stroke of work" — as he expressed it. Dwyorts, when a young man making his way, was head clerk to a house in Eio Janeiro. His employer died. He married his employer's widow. She was a rather coloured woman : she didn't know exactly of what race ; they not being genealogists in these febrile regions of mingled ethnographs. She had a dreadful temper ; but then she had a good property^ and Dwyorts seldom complained. He left her for London ; and she followed. He settled in London, and she unsettled him. He concentrated his business in Liverpool, and she followed ; and then he endured her, watching his son grow up, for many years. Lately he had bought a fine Irish estate — only because it was going a bargain — from a descendant of a variety of Celtic kings ; and, as his wife had quarrelled with all her husband's family and connections, and was not really fond of towns, and had outlived her leanings to the reluctant Dwyorts, he had induced her to take THE OLD LOTTERY. 15 up her residence at the old OsMre castle. There she was again free from the conventionalities of civiHsa- tion, and was happy in the large atmosphere that breathed of the Atlantic. She took walks in her park, clad in a flannel dressing-wrapper, with stockingless but slippered feet. She cursed in Spanish the cowed peasants, and was altogether much better tempered than Dwyorts would have believed. At the time that D^vyorts went up to London, Mrs. Dwyorts' happiness was increased by the presence of her son, whom she adored ; and whom she abused till she was apoplectic, whenever she could have him with her. He was there now, doing quarantine. He had broken down in debt, and, while his father was arrangmg his affairs, he was hiding — and hunting. To the letter from D\vyorts senior, giving his or- ders about coming over to marry Miss Slumberton, Dwyorts junior returned the follo\^ing letter — written by his valet : — '^Dear Father, — I will marry any one you tell me to marry. I said that long ago, and am ready any day, and you need not think of consulting me in any arrangement you like to make. But as to going 1 6 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. over, I have broken ray arm in trying Blazes, who is used to Leicestershire, over an infernal Irish wall, and a doctor fellow is writing to you to say that I must not stir. So you will have to postpone it, unless the lady and her people will come here, which I suppose they won't. Mother has been dreadfully put out by* my accident, saying it is my own fault ; and she ordered Blazes to be shot while I was insensible, and would have done it herself if they had refused. The doctor keeps her out of the room, as he says she would drive me into a fever, and she has threatened to shoot him. " Your affectionate son, " Diego Dwyorts. ^' P.S. — You didn't say if she has fair or dark hair ; I could guess the eyes from that. '• Lord Septpat, here, has started a screw yacht in his bay. I wish you'd have one. Mother says she'd like a cruise to Kio Janeiro. I dare say, I could get into the royal yacht club. But don't mind if it's expensive, as I hear the parliament in Canada has been swindling you. I never liked M.P.s." Mrs. Dwyorts did di'ive her son into a fever. It THE OLD LOTTERY. 17 happened in this way. Lord Septpat called to ask how he was getting on. His lordship was shown to Mrs. Dwyorts' room ; and as he talked in a way she didn't like, about the duties of landed proprietors showing an example to the people by attending a place of worship — which she positively would never do — she told him, in effect, that the sooner he left her house the better would she be pleased. The valet informed the son of this; he sprang up to go and rail at her, stumbled, freshly fractured the arm, and became very ill. But the Colonial Office hastened Lord Slumberton, with some notion that the island would find out that it could do without a governor. Mr. Dwyorts remained peremptory about " The £30,000 affair." There was nothing for Lord Slumberton but to go over to Oshire and marry off his daughter. He did : the ladies, after natural struggles, having consented to this step. The condition they made was privacy, and as much secresy as possible. Nea was nervous ; like a novice, accustomed to the contemplation, taking the veil. VOL. I. 18 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA, CHAPTER III. it's good to be merry and wise, etc. The day that Mr. Diego Dwyorts got orders to marry Nea Slumberton, he sent his servant, Mr. Kees, a great confidant of his, on a mission. This dark November morning, ere the sun has faced this absm'd world, and while the household is in that horizontal position of snorey repose which lovers of their species had best think about as little as possible, Mr. Kees has returned. Mr. Kees, arriving on a horse which appears to have been swimming through liquefied ploughed fields, turns the steed loose in the park, with very little prospect of ever being found in any particular state of health again, and gets in at a window. There is no absolute necessity for this secretive method of coming home ; but it is the character of Mr. Kees to proceed in this manner. If Mr. Kees had a castle, he would live in it's good to be merry and wise, etc. 19 the subten'anean passages. He likes mystery^ and surprises, and large cloaks. The noise he makes in his room, which is close to his master's, wakes that gentleman. Mr. Kees is compelled to change his clothes, and to look for a little brandy after the long wet ride; but he is mortified that he has not effected these comforts in the furtive fashion he had attempted. " Who is that moving in there ? " Kees enters, trims the night light, exposes his face, and adds, " Hope I see you better, sir." '^ Good God — Kees ! what has kept you ? I was going mad with anxiety. Why, the wedding is to be to-day ! " '' Just in time, then, sir. I made all the haste I could ; but it was a long hunt." There was a pause — Kees understood it, and said, ^^ I'll just make you some tea, sir, as I see you are not likely to sleep again, and I'll light the candles and make a fire, and tell you my news, sir. Is the arm all right now, sir ?" '^ Very nearly ; I had a relapse after you went. But tell me all. Where did you find her ? " . >'I went of course to Paris fii'st, and saw the 20 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. bankers. They had last remitted to Vienna. At Vienna the news was that she was singing at Madrid again. I travelled night and day. She had set off to go there, but fell ill at Bayonne. I should tell you, sir, before leaving Germany, she had dressed herself as a young man, and played the devil, as a student at Heidelberg." " What. You mean ? " " Not at all, sir. Same as ever that way : cares for no man at all. Not a word of that sort has any one to say against her. But she fought duels, and insisted on pistols, and gave dreadful drinking parties, and got a professor carried off, or something of that kind, and had to run from the police." « Well— go on." " She was very ill, indeed ; and, when only half recovered, she left Bayonne suddenly, but did not go to Madrid : that was all any one could tell me." "Well— weU!" " But she did a serious thing at Bayonne, sir." '' What .?— quick, quick ! " " She sent for a confessor." '' Well ! " ^' I found him out. He told me (cost money) that it's good to be merky and wise, etc. 2] her intention was to renounce the world and go into a convent. He had got a letter for her to a religious lady, the superior of a convent in Paris." " She went to Paris ? " " Exactly, sir : where I started from." " You saw her." " I did, sir. She was quite changed." "How?" ^' Not in looks, sir. I think she's a finger-breadth taller, but still very little-looking — ^very little ; and she's paler, perhaps: but, on the whole, there's no change that far. What I mean is in her manner. She was much kinder in her way to me, sir — much kinder and softer ; and listened to me without inter- rupting me, or jeering at me." '' But what did she say ? The point — the point ! " " She said that, as to a divorce, she had divorced herself already from the world, and would be very glad if you'd get the lawyers to make the business complete. That but I need not say all she said." "All— all!" '^ Well, sir, she said that she hated you : that you were selfish, and — and " . *^ AVhat— what .? " 22 FRIEXDS OF BOHEMIA. " Ugly, sir ! She even said, sir — begging your par- don, sir — that when she was so mad, in that freak, as to marry you, she wondered she hadn't chosen me. A very odd young lady, sir ! " " Go on : I understand what she meant." " She said you need not fear ever to hear of her again, so that you would only settle whatever was necessary on the convent, to — in fact, to pay for her maintenance for life there." " She'll not stay there a month. It would be so much money wasted. But she will aid in getting the divorce — that is understood ? " " She'll run before you in that, sir." " But the time. What did the lawyers say ? " " I couldn't understand them, sir, except that they wanted to see you — yourself." " For money ? " ^' No, sir ! They would have gone on without money in hand, but they insisted that you must go over there yourself. There seems, I'm afraid, sir, some difficulty about the divorce, as you are an English subject, and she's no subject at all ; and you were married in Germany by a Catholic, you being Pro- testant." it's good to be merry a^td wise, etc. 23 ^* Then, we're in a fix ! I am disturbed. The governor ivill have this marriage to-night, the mo- ment they arrive, as Lord Slumberton must return to London in the morning. What is to be done ?" Diego had got up and was walking about the room. KeeS; quite unimpassioned, was trimming the fii'e. Kees comprehended his master ; nobody else did. Dwyorts senior, and ]\Irs. Dwyorts, and all his companions, considered him a careless creature, without will or opinion, influenced by any body or any thing — who never had a plan, and could never say no. This was the character he had deliberately acted : it sat so well on a stalwart youth, with an assured future, and overflowing with money. But it was a character not reconcilable with the large, square head, the massive jaw, and the full steady eye. Kees had been wdth Diego for some years, and had watched the youth hardening into the selfish, cautious, callous, calculating man. Kees knew that he never took any advice that he had not himself artfully ehcited ; and just now Kees could not guess what would be the course the young gentleman might decide on. Kees watched him closely as he strode about the room — striding 24 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. about in liis night-toga and nouglit else, and in no respect attempting to overcome tlie prejudices of ^Ir. Kees' class in respect to heroes. He got to bed af^jain and had some tea. Kees did not learn what was to be done about the marriage. FORCED ORANGE BLOSSOMS, 25 CHAPTEB lY. , FORCED ORANGE BLOSSOMS. At about eight that evening, two carriages full of company arrived at the hall, as for a dinner party, from the distant railway station. Mr. Dwyorts, Lord Slumberton, his lordship's daughters, Mrs. Triste, a clergyman with the most special attainable licence in his pocket — servants. Mr. Dwyorts did not mind dressing, and went straight to his son. " Well, Diego, are you ready ? " *^ Yes, father, if it must be. But you see my arm. A maimed bridegroom is a miserable affair. Couldn't the lady be left here until I am well, and we are all better acquainted ? " " No ! It won't do. That's what they have asked. You wall understand all the reasons by and by. So, come along to the drawing-room ; they'll be down directly for dinner." 2Q FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " Oil ! I am under regimen : I will come up to the drawin£:-room after dinner. I must dress. Been lying on the sofa all day reading Plutarch. Stunners they were in those old days. What things those fellows dared to do ! " " I'll go and talk to your mother. How does she like this business ? " " Oh ! she doesn't object. But T couldn't live here with her after the marriage, could I ? " " We'll see to all that. Be up as soon as you can/' He entered the drawing-room. A copious dame, of abrupt black eyes that were not quite pairs in re- gard to shape, but each equally fierce, 'and of a heavy jaw, obviously related to Diego's, was sitting, her mag- nificent apparel tossed on ungracefully, before a fire that flamed furiously, as if to put out the colour of her red velvet robe." " How do you do, wife ? " " What are you marrying Diego in this sudden way for ? " She didn't rise, or notice his salutation. Her voice was very coarse, and her foreign accent gave the impression that she was in a passion, because she could not pronounce the alien words. FORCED ORANGE BLOSSOMS, 27 " What did I ever do any thing for ? Money !" was the answer, as he drew a chair close to the blaze, and warmed himself. ^^ Money ! Yes — you married me for money/' '' Of course I did ! This girl vdW have £100,000 in a few years. I suppose, therefore, you will do all you can to help Diego to the girl/' Between this couple there was only one point of accord — they loved their son with passion. '' £100,000 ! Why, people say you are worth mil- lions. What is £100,000 to Diego, if he is to have your money ?" ^' People are sometimes mistaken : I am not so rich as to throw away this girl's money. Besides, she's the daughter of a lord. He's an ass, and a rogue — but he's a lord! It raises our name. The Dwyorts of London haven't done as much as tliat. Damn them ! if I cariJt keep my own, or be as rich as them, I've licked 'em so far." Walking about the room as usual : — a man of strong character, not particularly influenced in life by the New Testament. " I don't think Diego wants to marry. He is very suUen since he's been well of the fever." *^ But he 2^i7? marry ! That's the only point. Now, 28 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA, I ask you to be very civil to those women coming down." " I don't want any womens here. They must all go after the marriage. 1 detest womens!" Lord Slumberton and his party came in. The lord grinned and chattered feebly. The bride and her sister (Sabine) kissed the old lady ; and, being in a thorough state of fatigued fright, glanced at her imploringly, soliciting her friendship and support. Mr. Dwyorts made excuses for his son^ and rang for dinner. Mrs. Dwyorts was always kindly to people at first. She was well disposed, as a rule, to young people ; and particularly at table. She considered that young people were in a continuous state of growing — she often looked at them as if to mark the head moving up, and her theory was that they ought to be cease- lessly fed. But, her politeness notwithstanding, it was a terrible ceremony that dinner. Lord Slumber- ton didn't look at his daughters. Mr. Dwyorts took a good deal of wine. The clergyman, who thought that severe gravity once a week required the reaction of playful twaddle all the rest of the week, was facetious for some time; but, finding that a failure, fell to studying the pictures on the wall opposite, at FORCED ORAXGE BLOSSOMS. 29 wliicli lie looked with meek rej^roachfulnesS; as if not up to the mark in oiliness. The young ladies were occupied in avoiding the over-eating to which they were incited by their hostess. Mrs. Triste was contemplative. Her theory of life, as regarded her sex, was that they ought to be '' settled." She con- sidered that a young lady was safe when she was '* settled" — viz.j married; after which nobody need trouble their heads further about her. She was therefore calmly rejoicing that her dear Xea was going to be settled. There is something of the maternal instinct in this. When a lioness finds the little Kons can catch their own prey, she deserts them. The old hen-bird is joyful when the young can do \^-ithout her, and, reverting to careless independence, she picks up her own worms in her own private life. To be sure, in natural history (so called to distinguish it, perhaps, from human history) parentage is a frequent and oppressive affair, and, as the mother cannot attend to aU, she is beneficently permitted to neglect all. Pro- vidence appears to have distrusted man and woman so far, that only one child at a time is the general rule, and the one child is helpless for a frightfully protracted period. 30 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTER V. A WEDDING-KING TOO SMALL, The gentlemen left the dining-room with the ladies. Diego, dressed ceremoniously, his arm slinged, his eye nervous and eager, stood by the fire, and, as they entered, advanced to meet them. As Lord Slumberton was shaking hands with him elaborately, Nea had time to collect herself for the presentation ; a quick but frightened glance had told her little. ^' My daughters, sir — Nea, Sabine." As bride and bridegroom shook hands, Mrs. Dwyorts broke in, to relieve the young lady's shocked con- fusion — ^' I remember such a marriage as this in my coun- try. The girl's father lost her, at gaming, to a man as old as the father : the man was captain of a ship ; A WEDDING-RING TOO S^IALL. 31 and he carried her off that night, and the brig with all hands was lost at sea." "Ha — ha!" said the clergyman. "Fortunately, madam, there is no disparity of age in this case, and the happy couple need not go to sea. Besides, you never game, my lord, do you .^" His lordship saw the point as little as the clergy- man did, and made a formal and polite answer : — He never played. Diego had handed Nea to a seat on a sofa beside her sister, and stood speaking to her — Xea with her eyes down; Sabine passing swift looks from one to the other. ^* It was only the day before yesterday that I re- ceived word from my father that you — that he and Lord Slumberton — were coming here. There was no time to communicate and stop him ; or, as I was well enough to travel, I would have gone on to London, or at least to Dublin, and insisted on the ceremony taking place there ; which I am sure would have been to you preferable to coming here among strangers." Nea moved her lips as if to speak ; but he went on, speaking as much to Sabine as to her. ^^ Any where I know it must have been, and will be, 32 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. most distressing to you ; and, believe me, I did all I could, while obeying the will of my father, as you obey yours — this match being quite a mystery to me, except as it is a great honour to our family — to ob- tain you — shall I call it a respite ? — that you might stay some time with my mother before — shall I call it execution ? I dare say the advantage is mine, in not being known ; but I considered you, and was sure you would like delay." Sabine said, " Nea is a good child : she does what she is told by papa and Mrs. Triste ; and you are to be very grateful and very good to her. If they had selected me, instead " " You would have preferred it ? " " I would be a dreadful vixen if you were not good." " But cannot you stay and take command of me, too.?" " No ! Mrs. Triste and I are to go back with papa. Poor papa cannot do without Mrs. Triste and me, now that he is to lose Nea. So Nea will be all alone, and you must take great care of her." " I will devote my life to make her happy." He said this with vehemence, and Nea looked up at liim. The words were reassuring ; but she canght A WEDDIXG-EING TOO SMALL. 33 Lis look, and it was too watchful of her own to sustain the words. Mr. Dwyorts — standing alone with his back to the fireplace — attentive to the groupings, of Lord Slum- berton and Mrs. Dwyorts, of the Eev. Mr. Berger with Mrs. Dwyorts, who seemed too large and self-willed for that shepherd to manage — considered that the time had come for business. "Lord Slumberton, I have ordered the carriages for half-past six in the morning. It is obvious that there would be no time then for coupling these young people ; and if your friend, Mr. Berger, sees no ob- jection, I think we had better get it done now." " Yes — yes ! Nea, my dear " " Father," urged Diego, " I again ask, for this young lady's sake, to postpone the marriage for a little whHe." " A nice gallant, you are ! " was the paternal sneer. " Why, the young lady herself is plucky enough : she makes no objection," Nea was trembling too much to make any comment. Sabine, as Diego moved to his father, had whispered a — ^'Do you like him, love 2^^ But Nea made no answer. When her father came up to her, he whispered — " For VOL. I. D 34 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. my sake, my dear child : " and she suppressed her tears and tried to feel steady in this "settling" — steady as a ship becomes just before going down. Mrs. Triste came to her side with smelling salts and Christian consolation. The position was not a common one. But are these emotions strange at weddings ? How many girls say " Yes " without some of the pangs and some of the dread that were tightening the heart of poor Nea ? After the longest courtship is there not still a teasing mystery ? In acquaintanceship of the closest kind, we have never seen any thing of our friend but his or her face and hands — of wliich he or she does not altogether consist. In some cases, indeed, more is obtained than could possibly be expected. I read in a police report the other day of a woman — absent when her husband died, he dying a pauper and being buried by the parish ' — who applied to the authorities that the body should be disinterred and handed over to her. Her repre- sentation was, that the doctors of Paris had offered her 700 francs for the body, which was profoundly interesting from a magnificent malformation which science desired to caress. A WEDDING-EING TOO S^IALL. 35 Needless to describe that wedding. Nea sat up all night with Sabine and Mrs. Triste. Lord Slumber- ton — Mr. Dwyorts — and the clergyman — (who was appallingly solemn during the ceremony, and, the moment it was over, afifectingly lively, so that he wanted to propose the bride's health over the wine and water which concluded the festivities of the evening) — slept. When Diego was being undressed, Kees, having handed him his pipe and his Plutarch, ventured to observe — " Wish you joy, sir ! Beautiful young lady, sir ! All the servants quite happy, sir ! I'm to take the chair at a jollification by and by, sir — to drink her health, and yours, sir — and very glad, I shall be, sir — to do so, sir." No answer. "When you're going up-stairs, sir, you'd better put on this thick dressing-gown, sir. Good deal of draughts about this old house, sir." " I'm not going up-stairs, Kees, thank you." ^'Not going to — to join your wife, sir? — Mrs. Dwyorts, beg your pardon, sir/' "No; not quite so fast as that, Kees. A Little 36 FKIENDS OF BOHEMIA. baclielorism left. By the by, Kees, you will have to be off to Paris again in a day or two. I don't believe that that was any real raarriage with Therese ; but it is as well to make safe, and have a regular divorce. I must go to Paris myself." " Yes, sir ! But, sir, if there's any thing unlawful — beg your pardon, sir — in your marrying again — it's done, sir, and " '•Not quite. Pm safe so far, and must work through ; and you'll help me, Kees. We understand one another, Kees. My father has given me a splen- did cheque to-night, and you shall go and get it cashed, and take a good commission. Good-night, Kees ! Set the alarm clock for five. Good-night ! " And he did not read Plutarch, nor sleep. And Kees turned up unexpectedly, by some un- suspected door, in the servants' hall, and he took the chair ; and the domestics stayed up all night, to be ready for the early breakfast and early departure. They were chiefly Irish domestics. They had the profoundest contempt for Kees as a cockney, and for his master and his master's family, as new people who had dispossessed the old race. But they were partial to liquor and deception ; and any one watching their A WEDDING-KING TOO SMALL. 37 debauch, would have concluded that they were faithful and affectionate retainers, and that they considered the cockney Kees as an eminently sujDerior being. Kees made such periphrastic speeches, and accom- panied them by so many nods and winks, that the impression would really have been a very natural one. 38 FEIEXDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTER YI. THE FASTER YOU EAT THE PEACH, THE SOONER YOU COME TO THE STONE. Therese DEsrREZ was the daughter of a French fiddler by a German milliner. She was born in Frankfort. She had dazzling fair hair and alabaster skin, an exquisite little nose, and the biggest black eyes ever placed in the head of a very little woman. As a childj she shewed a decided genius for singing, and surprising partiality for an avoidance of the piano. But her gift was so wonderful that she could sing splendidly without any knowledge of the rules. They couldn't say she didn't practise her voice — she was always singing. She touched the heart of a great ecclesiastic as she showered her notes down to his ven- erable ears from an organ-loft, and he sent her to Italy. Some one lent her books, and she caught a taste for reading. She became romantic at the regu- lar period ; and, having no one to restrain her, she ran THE FASTER YOU EAT THE PEACH, ETC. 39 away, in search of life and love. So pretty a child thus running, ran great risks ; but she had bought a pair of pistols. Kead Wilhelm Meister, and you may guess a great deal of her life. She had notliing to take to but acting and singing, and got on very well as far as board and lodging are concerned. But she was very unhappy. An intense earnestness of character cured her of her romance ; and the life of a mime became hateful to her. She sought a real career — genuine life — genuine love. She treated her com- panions with disdain : she was pure, and honest, and bold ; and she loved books better than society. But she advanced to a small fame, and at last found a lover whom she could not contemn. Diego Dwyorts, travelling about Europe in prince's splendour, saw and was fascinated. They became acquainted. He was grandly gay, and the cause of gaiety. In his society, and that which he gathered around him, her nature seemed to undergo a change: she scattered her sadness, and became wildly joyous and reckless. He underwent a frenzy of love — his first love : he was but a boy, mad with the success 'with w^hich he began life. He brought her jewels. Of no avail. He brought a priest ; one of the faith 40 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. which she professed as the only faith for an artist — the Roman Catholic. She laughed at his Eeverence, but asked him to stay to dinner; and there was a frolicsome party, laughing like champagne corks as they are blown up with the compressed air. At that party Diego and Therese were married. His wealth had excited her imagination: his devotion had touched her heart. They went to the East. The honeymoon revolves round the sun. They were very voluptuous. As they returned, he grew afraid of his father. She saw the change, and resented it. His passion was sated. She was disappointed. They parted. When, after the marriage in Oshire, Diego arrived at the convent, in order to make terms with his first love, she had flown again: unstable and versatile, her taste for life returned with her healthful capacity for it. She left a letter. She had changed her mind. She would not consent to any divorce, and would appeal to his father — to the English parliament — to the English queen — to God — if he took any steps for a divorce. So Diego returned to his bride in Oshire. AVhat else could he do ? L.VEES IX FLANNEL. 41 CHAPTER VII. LAKES IX FLANNEL. On the morning of Christmas-Eve, Mrs. Dwyorts junior presided at the breakfast table of Bellars Hall, Oshire. Not recognized by Mrs. Dwyorts dowager as the mistress of the establishment, yet she was made to do this portion of the work attached to the dig- nity. Opposite Nea sat the dowager ; her copious brown form loosely wrapped in a capacious white thick robe ; her thick rope-like hair curled, not with a ship's tidiness, beneath a covering which looked something between a turban and a sail. '^Nea, my dear, you look very pretty. You are pretty. Diego, get up and kiss her for me.'* Diego, who was not long back from France, looked up pleased at his mother. Nea blushed. She was cer- tainly charming. Her agitations over, her great wish for country life gratified, that life regular and orderly, 42 FKIENDS OF BOHEMIA. and her mother-in-law by some chance taking an immense fancy to her — the gentle, innocent girl having startled the old harridan by treating her with affectionate respect, which was what the elderly per- son was not accustomed to — Kea was beginning to feel happy. She had not even missed Diego. He had presented her with such a pretty little carriage, with such a pair of black ponies ! With this carriage she had been fully occupied ; for there was magnificient scenery, and there were plenty of poor round the Hall. They had pleasant converse at the breakfast table. There were the immemorial associations of Christmas to warm their hearts towards one another and the world. Dwyorts senior had gone to Canada, which was understood to be a cold place ; and even his wife now shuddered as she thought what his sensations must be. Then, about the blankets which the Hall had distributed among the complacent but contemp- tuous, still frightfully-feudal, j)easantry. Also, the coals, had they been properly proportioned 7 Would K ea like to go to church — it was a very long way off — next morning .? Would she like to hear the midnight mass that Father Emmett was to hold or say that night 7 LARES IN FLANNEL. 43 Diego was eager to make Xea happy : to construct scliemes of occupation and enjoyment for her. Was he in love ? She beamed so kindly on him an acknow- ledgment of his considerate planning, that the observer would guess that she at least believed that he was a lover-husband. " Well/' said the dowager, '• his excellency (this was her way of referring to Dwj'orts senior) wrote a long letter of caution that we were to make use of Chiistmas to win the people, as he called it, and I suppose we must do all we can ; but I am not going to turn out into the cold this weather. You two may go and ride about as much as you like, to wish them merry Christ- mas ; but, for me, by heavens I'll get close to the fire and sleep till you come back ! By heavens, God was good to the people in these damp islands, to give them such plenty of coal, as there is no sun ! " " But the people have no coal here, mamma," said Kea : " they burn turf." " Yes ! I believe they are lazy. The English go under ground for coal, but the Irish burn the ground itself." Diego laughed with Nea at the blunder. '• Bravo, mother ! If one of the patriots heard that, he'd think 44 FRIEXDS OF BOHEMIA. you were making a joke of his fondness for his native land." " I don't know what you mean, Diego, and I don't care. AVheel that chair to the fire, sir, and leave me alone." And she was soon sleepily oblivious of the cold, and passed a quiet day digesting one meal and preparing for another. " What an animal existence — what forgetfulness of the duty of the wife of a landed proprietor ! " the English Christian lady would exclaim. Madam, we are victims of our temperaments. If you are active, , it is because you like activity ; your climate suiting your moral duties. You neither eat nor drink as much as Mrs. Dwyorts ; but you admit that you eat and drink as much as you like. For — you, and your hus- band, and your intimate friends, including the rector and the curate, are not temperate by an effort : it is not self-denial and a remembrance of a future world which induces you to avoid intemperance. Alas ! in the matter of minor and middle morals, not within police cognizance, do we not do pretty much what we like ? Given such and such a shaped head, and such and such a fashion or custom, and who is to declare LAKES EN' rLAXNT:L. 45 that Miss Aspasia was vicious, or that Mrs. Fry was an angel ? Mrs. Dwyorts was not born very good ; and, nobody having taken the trouble to improve whatever good- ness might have been in her, she appears to be a sort of old lady that you do not esteem with any particular frenzy. 46 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTER VIII. LAKE SCENERY. Nea and Diego had a busy day, riding through the broad lands bought with Bellars Hall, visiting, money-giving, popularity-hunting. Diego was glad of the new sensation of finding himself benevolent, and Nea was quite happy under the blessings that were heaped upon her. These blessings were sincere ; for, " Sure the young lady was not to be blamed for marry- ing a rich young man — and a stout, well-set young man he was, though his smile was grave " — and "Troth didnt they say she was of an ould family herself, though English, poor thing ?" The young couple concluded their mission of peace and good-will towards the early and misty twilight. But they were a long ride from the Hall ; and the dowager would be rampant if they were late for dinner. The groom advised that they should cross LAKE SCENERY. 47 the lake in the boat, instead of riding round : the boat would land them within a mile's walk of the hall. " If his honour could manage the boat, there it was at the miller's below there, and there was just a nice wind." ^* A nice wind — I call it a devil of a wind! As to managing the boat, of course I can. Haven't I often been in it before .^" '^ Av coorse your honour has, and sailed as if you was born on the say." " Oh, let us take the boat ! " said Xea. " I am not in the least afraid." " Very well, then. Take the horses round. But gallop down to the old mill first, and see is the boat clean. Well put the coats in the stern-sheets for you, Nea. But, mind it will be a cold blow." The boat was there. It was an old heavy lake boat, kept at this point for the convenience of the servants and others at the Hall. The lake was five miles in length, but of only two in breadth, so that boats at certain points were indispensable for the inhabitants at either shore. Very few men have the moral courage to disclaim perfect command over horses, guns, and boats. Diego, 48 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. after making his wife as comfortable as possible^ went about getting out the sail with all the airs of an old salt. But the groom who watched the operations, and who, being born near the lake, had something of a fresh-water sailor's conceit, seemed to doubt his mas- ter's seamanship, and shouted, " Keep her well up to the wind, sir, and clear of the island in rounding it. You'll have the breeze sharp when you get from under cover of the mountain, and I suppose your honour will then take a reef in ?" ^' Yes — yes! goon!" cried Diego impatiently; and the boat sailed out. Nea was placed at the tiller, with ample instructions how to obey orders, and Diego attended to the sail. They got on very well half-way across. But here the difficulty occurred. They had to weather the long high island, just as the wind was clear of a wall of mountain which so far had sheltered them ; and the steering was not expert. Another boat was rounding the island from the other side. A tremendous voice shouted to them, " Port your helm — port ! " The danger of a collision was imminent. Diego rushed, or rather tumbled to the helm, but in his confusion set it the wrong way, LAKE SCENERY. 4t and the wind was carrying the clumsy craft gunwale under, when the other boat struck her heavily. They were over, and under, in a second's time. But the occupant of the other boat was cool and quick. He caught Nea as she rose, and dragged her in. Diego was clinging to the capsized boat, and was soon saved. Now, seated, freezingly dripping, with Nea's head in his lap, he was in a most ignominious state of mind. '' You need not be frightened," said the stranger, who was coolly steering in the direction he had pre- viously been pursuing. " She's not drowned. I felt her heart beat. There — she's sighing." Diego, anxious, did not answer. He was warming her face with kisses, and muttering consolation. ^' The stranger looked at them, and gave a kindly sounding laugh." Diego looked up, his large black eye flaming — " I don't know who you are," he said, slowly; " but I'll soon learn, and settle with you. Where are you steering to ? Turn the boat's head and make for the Park boat-house — it's at the other end of the broken wall. Turn at once, I say !" " Well, this is a novelty. Here's a reward for sav- VOL. I. B 50 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. ing lives. Threatened to be tlii-aslied, and ordered to go miles out of my way. There ! there ! — don't fly into a passion. Eecollect there is a lady here. There, now I've turned her, and you shall get to the Park boat-house." It had become so dark that they could not see each other's faces. The voice of the stranger had assured Diego, however, that the man he had been bullying was not a peasant, but a gentleman. Nea had noticed this stiU sooner, and it had increased her confusion — the confusion that any lady in the same circumstances would feel, in thinking of the disarray in which she had been dragged out of the water. But she mastered tliis confusion with her sense of gratitude, and said — " I hope, sir, you will believe that I am grateful — that we are grateful." The stranger's voice at once softened, and there was no jeer in his answer — "Faith, it might have been an unluclvy accident ; and I should have spent a sad Christmas if, after upsetting you, I had not saved you. But as it is, and your health does not suffer, I hope this gentleman will regard his queer steering as a matter for jesting." , "It was your own steering as much as mine," LAKE SCENERY. 51 replied Diego sullenly, and stung with the graceful good-humour of the big form at the helm. " Well, perhaps so. We ought both to have given a wider sweep coming round. But it would be no disgrace to you, who are a stranger here, to concede better steering to me on this lake, that is as well known to me as my hand." " How do you know I am a stranger here ? and, if you know me, tell us who you are ? " " I know you are Mr. Dyworts of Bellars Hall, and I am Brandt Bellars, formerly of Bellars Hall. You may have heard my name hereabouts." This he said with an obvious sneer. '' I didn't know you resided in this country now." ^' Nor do I. I have come, like an ass, to spend Christ- mas here with my old friend — guide, and philosopher, too — Father Emmett." Diego began to see the false position his anger had got him into. " I hope you will visit us, while here. As they say in my mother's country — 'Consider the house your own.'" " Thanks ! Your hospitality might make me forget the Encumbered Estates Court, and I might be ordering LIBRARY -~ uNivzRsmr of aiiNOis 52 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. the servants about. I walked about the park to look at tlie old Hall ; and could hardly realize what has passed since I last wandered there." ^^ You will find a great many changes, I believe/* said Diego, dryly. '^ Ha — ha ! Yes, no doubt — you have got some fur- niture there. But my father and I never wanted any. The few grooms we had about took naturally to the hay-lofts. I slept in the library many a day on a mattress of ancient histories — placed mosaic-wise on the floor, with a horse-rug for blanket. Then, we never had any ladies there, and the civilisation of the century was not missed. My ancestors were good gen- tlemen, I believe ; and a man may be a gentleman dressed in sheep skin, and unknowing of ' Eureka shirts ' and electric brushes. There's the boat-house. T wonder you don't get that wall mended : it was I blew it up when I had my military fit on, and I was trying mine-work. There is a gale setting up outside : do you hear the park trees moaning ? *' "Yes! Pray come on and dine with us to night. My mother will be happy to see you." ^' Oh, yes — do ! " said Nea. *^ Thanks again. I didn't look to make friends of LAKE SCENERY. ' 53 the ^ new people/ as they call you when they speak to me of you ; but it would be churlish to decline. I cannot dine with you this evening, as at this very minute the father is crying at the spoiled potatoes that are waiting. Ill come and breakfast with you in the morning." '^ As you please. But take a horse round to Father Emmett's cottage. The lake is dangerous." ^' Not a bit. There, now ; hold on as I take the fiail in. Soho — safe ! Lean on my arm getting out, madam. That's it. Now run through the park, and you'll keep the cold oflP. Good-night ! And " — he raised his voice as they hurried off — " give the young lady the least taste of whisky punch the moment she gets in." *' An odd acquaintance," he soliloquized, as he pre- ]}ared for a fresh start, " and an odd way of making it. That fellow's a snob, I'll swear ! But I'll look at them all in the morning." He got out a cigar, lit it, pushed off, spread his sail, and darted off at a great speed ; thinking a little of the fall of the Bellars family, and a little of the dinner that he knew was smoking impatiently awaiting him. 54 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTER IX. DINNER DISCOURSE. Father Emmett was walking round and round the small table laid for two in his little drawing-room, which was also his breakfast, dining, and every other description of occupation, save sleeping, room, in his limited house. This house was built alongside the chapel, at the head of a straggHng village which was half agricultural and half piscatorial, close upon the coast. The Father was about fifty years of age, his black hair just beginning to be improved by the threads of silver. He had the bent form and the delicate hands of a student. He had the Celtic face of an enthusiast. The broad and high cheekbones, the large mouth, and the coarse skin, hardened by Atlantic weather — these would have suggested to the town-bred young lady who studies the human form as depicted on Jul- lien's music-sheets, and who loves that literature of DIXNER DISCOURSE. 55 N. P. Willis-ism which so daintily describes the life scull figures must live, that the priest was ugly — rather a monster. But his physiognomy was beautiful when be spoke and smiled — and he generally smiled when he spoke. Some people have a muscular smile : the gear of the voluntary muscles about the mouth is obviously set in motion : — avoid such. Father Emmett's smile was a non-muscular smile — natural, like the sky's. A shot was heard mthout. The priest opened his door and called out to the kitchen, "That's his gun, ^lary. Get dinner in now, as soon as you can. Wel- come back, Brandt ! Where have you been ? " Brandt was taking off coat and boots, and putting a gun in a corner. He is a man about thirty, rather a fat and clumsy though strong figure ; — it would perhaps strike you as a vulgar figure, but for the graceful Hmbs and the shapely hands and feet. His face is slightly fatty in the cheeks and worn about the mouth, but it is verv handsome. The strons^ curling: brown hair, the bold bright blue eye, and the dazzling white teeth, tell of a nature full of vitality and vigour. The last of the Bellars used to say that he forgave his father every thing for having given him a good constitution. It was one of his weak points to believe 56 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. ill his strength — that disease could never approach him. A consequence of this sort of faith is, that we lead a kind of life, sometimes, which puts disease upon her mettle. " Father, I hope you have food enough in the house. I'm as hungry as a hunter — as five hunters — as the whole squad of picqueurs of Fontainebleau — as the jockey club : I'll eat you out of house and home, hke that sacrilegious, large-abdomened Benjamin, who swallowed the church and the steeple. Here's ^lary — God bless you, Mary ! Is the fish overdone .^— never mind, it was underdone yesterday, ^lary, and this is a century of compromises. I'll take the juste milieu of that sole — thank you. Father. Mary, give me some beer ; baked potatoes, thank God ! — what's to follow, Maiy— a shoulder of mutton ? Oh ! Mary, Mary, is that the way you feed the father ? Upon my word, you are sinful gluttons here. It's only for me, ]\Iary, is it ? Another potatoe, thank you — a burnt one — thank you. Why, you ought to know that I don't care for eating. ^lary, you should never laugh at dinner-time; you'll spoil the onion sauce— what, forget onion sauce ? Oh ! ^lary, Mary, do you hope to go to heaven ? " (Mary was routed back to her kitchen.) DINNER DISCOURSE. 57 '* Father, I've been making the acquaintance of Mr. and Mrs. Dwyorts — the young couple — to clay." " Well, do you expect me to be your second in the duel?" '• On the contrary. I am to breakfast with them in the morning. But he showed fight ; was fierce enough, considerino; the duckino; he grot." He possessed his reverence of the story. " Well," said Emmett, finishing his frugal meal, " I don't think the acquaintance will come to any good." " Why not .^ they might take pity on me. ]\Iight make me huntsman, or private secretary, or give me a good clerkship in their counting-house at Liverpool. In fact, when I signed and sealed the last of my lands away, didn't the old fellow offer to further my views if they were of a commercial kind ? " " Civil enough, too, from his point of view. But these things rankle, and you would be insulting them in your pleasant manner by and by, and " ''- Get turned out of the Hall." " You would be looking back to the past if you see much of these people, and you have no friend but in the future." 58 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " I think the future is a humbug — a ready pro- miser and a practised insolvent. The future will not buy me back the old Hall, the sacred soil of my race ; and to me there is no other reward for abstaining from the present, who is a pleasant fellow." " Make the present the servant of the future ! You might buy back the Hall ; if not, some other hall where you would be a first Bellars instead of the last. Look at the Moores in this county ; the peasantry will tell you they have been here since the Danes' days. There was an interval of fifty years during which they were swept away — it was in the last cen- tury. It was a Mark ^loore, who, when driven out, went to Spain, became a merchant, made wealth, came back, and settled down in the old place again, which he had bought back." " Became a merchant ! Yes — a nice merchant I would make ! " " There are political fortunes, too. Warren HastingvS had one main thouo-ht in entering: on his struE^ojle — to bring back to liis name and family an old Grange, with a few hundi'ed acres, in an English county. When he was plundering begums and robbing rajahs, it was to become a squire in a British parish. I don't DINNER DISCOURSE. 59 sympathize with these parochial afFectionSj mind you, Brandt ; but I give you the instance." " Hastings belonged to an age when politics had prizes. You can't plunder or rob now — not in the regular way. Not being a lord, and not being a great genius, you fawn and grin till fifty, and then they give you an under-secretaryship, or send you out, being of seven years' standing in expectancy, to the judge- ship of Alligatorton. Father, you theorize about the world in urging me to ambition : I know the world. Now, don't smile contemptuously : smart men are awfully plentiful, competing for the places and the liveries of the political peers ; and my chance is a small one. I have a knack at French : I think I'll join the Eussian service. There all places, big and little, are open to tact and talent ; here, in Great Britain, the lords and their families shut out the adventurers from all that is worth fighting for." " This is your London philosophy ! Did I ever urge you to regard yourself as an adventurer — to look at the world as a game — to aspire to ' prizes.^'" " My dear Father, if I were a duke I should take your grand views : let us have a glass of punch." 60 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " These two years have spoiled you, Brandt," said the priest, calling for what his guest had asked. " Why, Father, to see the luck of some men. Here's this DwyortSj without an effort, by his father's gold, in possession of the land my ancestor won with his sword, and never paid a rap for. One can't establish a family that way nowadays. What is there to do ? Trade — turn pedlar .^ You must be born into the trading class to catch its cleverness : you can't go in- to trade as you can into an omnibus ; particularly when you have no capital. The professions are mean : the Bar a villany: Medicine, foul. Wish you'd let me, and waive the faith, and I'd be happy as a parish priest. To get into a corner of the world — you could get rid of restiveness — of envy — and take in the weekly papers." " You can get into a corner in London. Remem- ber the philosopher who went to Amsterdam as the quietest place he could find for study. But my corner has its passions, too." '• Ah ! but the serenity that comes from a rehnquish- ment of the world ! The delicious certainty that your circle is bounded for ever ! What calm ! — What ex- cellent whisky you have, father I " DINNER DISCOURSE. 61 " See, I got this letter this morning : you see my cahn and circle are not so complete and certain as you fancy/' " What I you, Father, elected a bishop ! It never entered into my head that you sought such a thing. Hurray! It's irreverent this, I know, but I can't help it. Pass the materials : I must drink your health in paiiihv.s. Dear Father, don't look so severe." " I don't like your reckless manner, Brandt." " Well, 111 be gi^ave ; pray, accept my congratula- tions : the world will now know you as I know you — the Church has its career." " I do not aim at the tiara, Brandt. Let me speak of you. You are now hesitating : you have thrown away your youth ; and, as Macaulay finely expresses it, you are inclined to throw your manhood after it in despair. You think you are not ambitioas ; but the envious Hne you take suggests that you are ambitious, in a bad way — ambitious of social position." " What else is there ? A fellow who has tumbled as I have in social rank, ought to have some notion of what he has lost." " That is a ^Tilgar ambition. Piaise your thoughts 02 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. beyond the London squares : be a priest, and an artist." '• Father, you must allow me, really, to take a little punch. You stagger me : I do not understand you. Will you put your idea into Hebrew ? — I haven't forgot all you taught me." " The duty of intellect is to join in the government of manldnd — by religion, literature, art : all who are thus governing are priests, or artists. These are not of society : and social position is unnecessary to them. The great minds that founded our church, gave us the government of the world by isolating us from the world. They forbade us marriage: they sentenced us to a morality and a system ; not that which we preach to the world. You cannot be a priest, in my sense. Do not — you who, still young, have got that London cynicism of old men — surmise an hypocrisy. I tell you, Brandt, that I do not believe in the mysteries with which I wield the superstitions of my people. It is enough that the Church is necessary to humanity, such as it now is : and I am of the Church, heart and intellect, her faithful son. But you are fitter for another priesthood — -journalism and politics. I know you, and have compared you with other men. Where DIXNER DISCOUESE. 63 is that energy that made you the scholar ? Recall it; and you will be a great man, in the great sense : you will be one of the class that governs." " Father, intellect does not obtain success even in priesthoods. It is character. It is the men who im- press themselves on other men. I am asked to dinner ; but I don't get on." ^' Character is conduct — caution. Burleigh was pro- bably a naturally reserved man : but it is not difficult in a man of sense to be patient." " You do not say that character consists in holding vour toBOTc ? " ^' A good deal. Character is reliableness : convincing other men that you can be trusted. I should put it differently to an' older man : to a man of your age I say — caution." " Yes — age ! Here are you, fifty or so, with aU your wisdom and goodness, eloquence in the pulpit, — why are you only noio a bishop ? " ^' Rome has its intrigues. There is a freemasonry in age. It is old men who decide your fate, and they do not comprehend you — are not certain that you compre- hend them, if you are much different from themselves iu age. But youth, now and then, has its chances,"' ^ 04 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " What are mine ? " "I'll return you to parliament for this county. The rest is easy. But I must go out. How it blows ! Will you come down to the village with me ? I promised the people to be with them in the little festivity I got up." " I am with you." TEEASURE-TROVE. 65 CHAPTER X. TREASURE-TROYE. They walked together, arm-in-arm, against the fierce gale, down the long hilly street or road. All the doors were closed. There were few lights in the little cabins. But one large building, slated, barn- like, showed a blaze through its windows. They looked in. themselves invisible a^^ainst the darkness. Men, women, and children were feasting and revelling. It was such a scene as Maclise has painted in his '• All-Hallows Eve." An immense turf fire gloated at one end of the room, and candles lit up its comers. The elder men — some fishermen, some cotters, and some farmers — were drinking, smoking, conversing. The elderly and married women were grouped also, generally among themselves. Young couples were flirting or dancing. The children were quarrelling or dancing, or listening to the babble of their parents, VOL. I. p 66 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. or nursed in the anns of their mothers. Tables ran round the room, heavy with plates, and knives and forks, and glasses — evident preparations for a supper. ^' It is a pleasant scene ! " said Bellars. ''Look on it well. It is to produce such scenes that there are priesthoods and artists. You fret that you are not happy. Few wise men hope for other happiness than to secure that of the foolish mass around them." He was a sagacious person this priest, but very benevolent by disposition ; and, accordingly, talked and acted some fallacies. All who had been sitting stood up respectfully as the priest entered, smiling and greeting. When Bellars, following him, came into the light, the " young mas- ter," as they called him, was received with cheering by the men and curtsying by the women. The tables were lifted and ranged in the centre of the room. The potatoes were declared to be jumping for j oy — quite ready. Beefsteaks, boiled bacon, fried bacon, testified to the father's liberality. He was wealthy, a rare instance in the Irish priesthood ; and he helped the poor population through a hard winter. What winter is not hard to the poor ? TREASUKE-TROVE. 67 AYliat to that happy company was the blast without on the enraged sea ? Full of food, and drink, and merriment, they basked in the smiles of the Father, and the jests of the young master. A gun at sea ! Startled into silence, they gazed at one another. Another gun ! It is a ship signalling distress. A Babel of tongues. The village was situated at the head of a wide and sheltered bay. Any vessel that could work in was safe, of all but being driven on a not very cruel shore. Outside it was a fatal coast. The vessel off now was certainly a stranger, who would be lost in this storm, without help. Brandt led the fishermen. They saved the vessel. Diego had ridden from the Hall, roused by the fre- quent guns. Late in the night he and the priest stood on the shore, at the little landing-place, awaiting the return of the boat's crevr : Diego to give a splendid reward ; the priest to see that Brandt was safe. The boat returned. There was only one stranger in her. Two of the fishermen had been left behind. No — no — no — they were not lost ! The crew of the vessel had been washed overboard — all but two ; this 6S FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. gentleman^ who was the captain, and one sailor, who was left with the ship. A brig: she had lost her foremast : she had sprung a leak. Diego offered the captain hospitality : it was a long way ; but the priest had no bed. lie could return in the morning to his ship. Well, he would : he was obligated to them. If the other fishermen would go back and lend a hand aboard her, they should have five pounds apiece, money down, if they liked. Well, that was all right. He was a boyish-looking man — light-blue eyes, long fair hair, very slight. 'But he had a stately, commanding manner, and a deep base voice, that didn't altogether seem to belong to his inevitably slim lungs. Both the voice, in its intonations, and the queer mismanaged words he used, indicated the uneducated man. Although he had just escaped a great danger, and was among new people, he was quite cool. Brandt said he was so on board. The brig was from the Mauritius, he said. He wasn't captain, but the cargo was his, and the vessel was his. And a right down valuable cargo it was — mixed cargo, that was it. The captain and five of TREASURE- TROVE. 6 9 the crew had been wash'd off ; he didn't know how, as he stuck to the cabin until Kennet — that was the man left — called him up, and then he fired the guns. Well, no, he did not calculate that he should be lost. He thought his time hadn't 'rived yet. You see that day was his birthday, and it didn't often happen as a chap was drownded on his birthday. At breakfast next morning at Bellars Hall, this stranded young gentleman was quite at his ease. Brandt poured down a lava of irony on him; but he felt none of it Diego, who took the high ground that he was a vulgar fellow, was distant. Nea only stared ; elder I\Irs. Dwyorts liked neither of the guests, but kept quiet. " I'll trouble you, governor," said the sea-stranger, addressing Brandt, "for the cold beef Very good it is I" He spoke with great deliberation, in odd, deep tones ; and Brandt cut the meat, in a most risible condition. " Any mustard, Mr. ? By the by, I don't think you have told any of us your name yet." '•' No more I have. A chap should never be in a hurry a — advertising himself. My name ? Well, this is Ireland, ain't it ? Yes ! I don't see why this 70 FEIENDS OF BOHEMIA. liere country is put right slap in tlie wa}", to stop you as you are getting to England, which is where you do want to go. Well, my name is De Yere, and a very good name to the ear it is. And now, governor, what may your'n bo .^" Brandt laughed outright; for Mr. De Yere, incon- sequehce of eating slowly, and eating while he talked, was staggeringly deliberate. " My name is Bellars, sir." ''Ah! Bellars. Any bellows to mend, eh ? Well. And this, the flunkey that brought my hot water told me, is Bellars Hall. Yes ! I suppose you are the squire." It was an awkward question, but Brandt had tact, and explained quickly. "Dwyorts!" mused Mr. De Yere, not doubting his absolute right to lead the conversation. " Dwyorts ! — I ought to know something of Dwyorts. There's a a Dwyorts old fellow that I mean to call on in London — soon ! Tliero's a Dwyorts was lighting Kio with gas when I was there ; and there was a Dwyorts mak- ing the railways in New Brunswick when I was there ! That chap was rather turning in the mopusses, I 'spect." TREASURE-TEOVE. 71 ^' I have no doubt you are referring to my father/' said Diego, haughtily. "My eyes! just to think ! Well, sir, you'll have a tidy lot of tin when the old chap gets vexed with the bucket — not a doubt of it, not a doubt of it. And you're the young man's mother, Mam ? Aye ! aye ! And youWe on the wrong side of the wall, governor. There's ups and there's downs. I was poor myself once, but I rather think I've done the trick this time." He favoured the company with a wink of a solemn character, wiped his mouth with the tablecloth, and asked how was he to get to his brig ? They were very glad to get rid of him. But in time, when they met afterwards in London, they became more polite. That cool little fellow, with his heavy voice, mastered most people. Before he left the Hall, he took Brandt aside — *^ Now, governor, I owe you a good turn. If you want tin, this is the shop. If a matter of £500 would suit you, book me to have a d d bad memory thereof, as I engage you shall have it ! I comprehend from this here jabber about the Hall, as these folk (he jerked his head) have cleared you out." Brandt could not but express thanks while declining 72 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. the benevolence ; and was so softened that he gave his address in London, and offered to put De Yere " up to '' the great city when he called. So De Yere showered his gold among the servants, and rode off to his brig at a very deliberate trot. THE FAMILY. 73 CHAPTER XI. THE FAMILY. Im the Battle of Life — which means such a series of skirmishes, comhats, affairs of outposts, and pitched battles, that it should be more accurately called the Campaign of Life — the Eetreat of Gentility in London is singularly interesting. It is as touching as the Eetreat of Xenophon, Wallenstein, Moreau, Welling- ton, Xey, or of any other great General who has de- veloped great capacity in running away. The Bohemians, Shopocracy, Lodging-house-holder troops, Blackguards, and Camp-followers, are perpe- tually pouring their battalions west^vard through the Strand, and through Holborn and Oxford Street. They come in such hordes, like the Huns, that they sweep every thing before them — but not quite clean. The timid of the Army of Gentility have fled in affright to extreme limits, and have intrenched themselves behind and among the solid fortressed residences of 74 FEIENDS OF BOHEMIA. the affluent and the aristocratic in Bayswater, Chelsea, St. John's Wood, in little side streets where the re- spectability shrinks, half hoping to be seen, slightly trusting to be overlooked. The mass of them have made flank movements off to Camden and other Towns northward, across the bridges to Brixton and Clapham. The enemy shows signs of himself in the captured regions. He has thrown his advanced shops right up to the corners of Kussell Square, where a species of neutrals reside that are certificated by the invader, under some mistake, as aristocrats. He has broken out in Bloomsbury Square in religious, philosophi- cal, philanthropic societies ; but chiefly in piano- forte manufacturers and liquid glue agents. On the other side of Oxford Street, where the defences are of a still weaker character, he has got all but complete possession of once pleasant and free Soho. The square is riddled with bazaars and music-shops. The streets leading off are of complicated turns, pre- senting great difficulties to the hosts ; but, generally speaking (just as poverty, according to Mr. Thackeray, attacks the extremities first — the elbows and the toes), the nether ends of these streets are given up to the green-grocery line. THE FA]MILY. 7o Bat a sullen stand has been made by some fierce Anglo-Saxon here and therCj at corners, gallantly facing and yet ignoricg the aliens around — like the house of Cedric in districts of Norman holds. Where these stands have been made, the habita- tions look curiously out of place. At one side of them is a watchmaker's, the shop filled with a class of soiled French and Swiss, who, though devoted to the time business, have obviously very little to do with the eternity business ; and on the other side is a cigar shop, with an Absinthe room furtively at the back, lodgings to let for single men up-stairs : one of the single men, with a dishevelled single woman in the background, leans always out of the window, smoking a painfully filthy pipe, and employing his mind in wondering what o'clock it is. The fierce Anglo-Saxon seems to try to shame these uncleanly neighbours by the washed and polished looks of -his exterior : the very bricks, bright against the London smoke; the steps of the door blanched as a lady's hand; the door black and glossy as a lady's wig ; the window panes clear as a bishop's conscience ; and the window blinds pure as an archbishop's lawn. At such a house in Frith Street, Soho, lived Jacob 76 FRIENDS OF BOIIEIMIA. Dwyorts, Esquire, of the Jubilee EDgineering Works (so called because " Jubilee 1809," stood in red letters over the workmen's entrance), Yauxhall, Lambeth. Go back to the dark ages of Mr. Kelly's Post-office Directory, and you will find that Jacob Dwyorts is a respectable man, who has paid his way for a most reassuring period. On this Christmas day, !Mr. Jacob Dwyorts is in his dramng-room awaiting guests to dinner. He and a son and two grandchildren,' girls, are there. The girls are aged about thirty — perhaps a little less : the son is about sixty — perhaps a little more. Jacob Dwyorts is about ninety — or, say a hundred. The venerable man is capable and alert — " 'cute as ever he was, he is,'' say the clerks ; whom his physical powers rap over the knuckles, as they term it. The son is a much older man, so far as age implies vitality; he sits before the fire with his hands crossed and clasped, his eyes open but seeing nothing. The youngest grandchild — who is subjected to the falling off of her hair, and to make it grow long (some years hence, when she will be buried, no doubt) has kept it cut short like a boy's for some years— is looking out of the window into the gas- THE FAMILY. 77 lit street, to see what some doubtful characters are talking about over the way. The eldest grandchild is sitting upright in a stiff genteel chair, with her head in one position, and her eyes fixed. The only part of her person that moves is her nostrils : she appears, eveiy now and then, catching chance draughts of air with them, smiling singularly. " Don't do that, Jane!" said the venerable man, who was lying on a hard sofa, brushing his bald head with his hand, as if in search of the hair, that went with Napoleon's power. *' Don't do that, Jane!" He had said this daily for some years. *• Don't do what.^" asked Jane, moviuG: her head. ^' You know very well what grandpa means," said Ellen, looking in ; as the doubtful characters, having counted their money under the lamp-post, went off. This was a common dialogue, taken quietly; for Ellen looked out again, and Jane returned to her enterprise after air. " Why do they keep that child out in those thin clothes, such a day as this.^" said Ellen, looking in. "What child .^" asked Jacob, who noticed every thing, inquired about every thing, and interfered in every thing. *• What child .?" 78 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. "Some parcel of stuff in the street I"* exclaimed Jane, awaiting a draught, and ^ust pouncing on it. " Ellen is always looking out of the window." " It's a story, Jane ! " " It's not a story." 'at is, Jane!" * " Tut— tut !" said Jacob. " No quarrelling." He was always saying this ; but there was always quarrelling. The old son took all this as he took the little flames in the coals — an incident to the room, too familiar to excite any remark. " Here's some one," said Ellen looking in, and looking out again. '^ Yes, it's papa and his wife : Jane, you're the eldest ; you must see to stepmother taking her bonnet off. I won't !" 'a won't!" '^ Tut — tut ! No quarrelling. Go, both of you." They both vrent. The arrivino; -^^uests knocked once at the door ! o o knocked twice. It was Kimbletts, the parlour-maid's, duty to open the door. But she had seen who it was that had come ; knew that a little indignity would be acceptable to the '-young misseses," and procrasti- nated. THE FAMILY. 79 Mr. Jolm Dwyorts found his wife's elbow nudging liim, and knocked again. Kimbletts opened the door in her usual manner, and appeared to scrutinize the arrival with her ear. Kimbletts suffered from an odd optical derangement ; andj on the slightest indication that you wished to converse with her as to the persons at home, she has to turn rather her back towards you, to get a good view of you and your interrogation. This has often puzzled strangers; as they say a tiger runs if you ad- vance backwards on his jaws. '•' Oh, it's you Mr. John ! " said KimblettSj not choosing to see Mrs. John, "Deary me, if I didn't think it was the beer ! Master's in the drawing-room, sir. Walk up, sir." Mrs. John was repudiated by Kimbletts and the kit- chen in Frith Street generally: almost, a] so, at the head of the stairs by ^' the misseses/' They said, " How do you do, papa?" and kissed him, and passed him into the presence of his father and brother. They merely said to Mrs. John, without kissing, and both together, " Won't you take your bonnet off? " as if they were in doubt whether she had come to stay any time. She would take her bonnet off; and, to overpower her, and 80 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. support one another, they led her, one before and one behind, like a murderess, to do her hair. *' Happy Christmas, father!" said Mr. John heartily, on entering. A round man, of pliable physiognomy, who buttoned and unbuttoned his coat with an activity and frequency irreconcileable with a lazy nature : and yet he was a very lazy man, according to his father and his daughters. ^^How are the books this end of the year?" John, inquired Jacob. " Pretty well. How are you, Bob .^ Jolly ? cold day." *' Bob's always the same," explained the sire. ^' Bob likes the fireside. It's long since Bob gave up trying his hand on the Thames — aint it, Bob? Gad — he knows what's comfortable and easy !" Bob was the butt of the family : the family agi-eed in nothing but laughing at and torturing Bob. Bob didn't in the least mind it. He laughed now, with the laugh at him ; but there was a little affectation of glee : perhaps, after all, he didn't like it. But this had never occurred to his relatives. The guarded murderess came in. A thin, sharp- featured, but not uncomely or ill-natured woman : THE FAMILY. 81 very dressy, and narrow about the waist. She escaped the guard and dabbed the bald head of Jacob with her lips. Jacob shook hands with her, and said she looked wonderful. She then dabbed Bob, who nodded at her kindly ; and then she went and sat down on a low stool out of the way, interchanging glances with her hus- band. The guards took their posts, as before : one at the window, with her head cut off by the curtain, and the other in a good draught. John talked to his father about the ^' books," but in an ill-constrained way that was not candid and cordial; and the fact is, Jacob, who believed nobody, didn't expect frankness. ^' Cousin Crowe Dwyorts," said Ellen, looking in. Nobody seemed moved. " By the by," said Mrs. John, speaking as if she were not sure of the language, and putting the words into the smallest possible space, to diminish the chances of blundering in pronunciation, *^ why was !Mr. Crowe Dwyorts christened Crowe ?" The grandchildren looked sharply at this intrusion on family affairs. "Bob's particular friend in those days — Bob was always having bosom friends fresh every year — was named Crowe; that was it," explained Mr. Dwyorts VOL. T. G 82 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. senior, who had no secrets : particularly if they told against his offspring, whom he was always telling not to quarrel. Mr. Crowe entered the room, and shook hands first with his grandfather, and then with liis father, who was Bob. The general company he took in with a glance, and the salutation " sharp frost ! " He then disposed himself perpendicularly before the fire, and avoiding Jacob's eye, and treating his father as fur- niture, waited with a nervous appearance of unconcern for conversation. He did not seek it, he seemed to say ; but if any one wished to ask the prisoner at the bar why sentence should not be pronounced, he was ready with some observations. He knew that he was among his enemies, and was watchful. He did not wish to disguise that he was there, as a matter of cal- culation, to keep up the connection with the head of the house, who could not live long. He was insolent and cynical, but not com'ageous. He had a very keen sense of the ridiculous, and an intense appreciation of success ; and he was daunted, among the family who knew him, by a recollection that he and his father be- fore him were rather failures. Likewise, Crowe Dwy- orts had only some coppers — his all — in pocket. THE FA3IILY. 83 When in cash he was a dazzling character, but slinked when poor. His sunflower turned towards the Mint, in his metropolitan garden of Hope. '' Mrs. Chessey," said Ellen. A commotion. Mrs. Chessey, wife of Gilbert Chessey, of the firm of Chessey and Sons, Manchester warehousemen, Little Yard, St. Paul's, was a grand-daughter of Jacob Dwyorts, daughter of his favourite child, who was an only daughter, dead — dying in producing Mrs. Chessey. Mrs. Chessey, herself an heiress, thanks to a lucra- tive papa, married Gilbert Chessey for love, though he was very rich. She was a pretty, impudent little woman. She did not care about Jacob's wealth, and affected the most perfect indifference to his liking for her. For the family, which she scarcely considered she belonged to, she expressed generally hon^or. But Gilbert didn't choose to throw away a chance, and made her come often to cultivate Jacob. *• They've new grey horses to their carriage," said Ellen. '• What they do with their horses I don't know. Always new." " Eat 'em, perhaps," said Mr. Crowe. *' Ha — ha 1 " said Mr. John, the hilarity endorsed by his wife. 84 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA, " With pony sauce," added Mr. Crowe, who pushed his jokes when he could ; " the shoes arranged round the dish, like lemon slices with roast veal." " Don't be ill-natured, Crowe," said ]\Ir. Jacob. " I, sir — not I, sir ! But, as one of the family, I wouldn't like the young Gilbert Crowes to turn out centaurs. \Yould you, Mrs. John ? " Mrs. John laughed ; and Crowe drew near and whispered — " Though the fact that Gilbert is an ass, would naturally affect the composition." Mrs. John disappeared in her handkerchief, charm- ed to be so familiarly noticed by one of the family. The truth is, Mr. John had married a barmaid of the tavern he frequented in the city for luncheon ; which was his favourite meal. The family resented it for a long time. The daughters laid their grievances before Jacob, who took the young woman into his own house. But Jacob would have no nonsense, he said, about the poor girl: she was a fool to marry an old fellow like John, who was a still greater fool ; but they mustn't be ill-natured: she was one of the family, and must be treated with civility. They had to submit — harder to the daughters especially, THE FAMILY. 85 because the young wife looked so much younger than themselves. '• Here we are ! " said Mrs. Chessey, entering. ^' I and Gill. How's the pudding ? How do you do — all ? Here Jane, dear ! take my bonnet and shawl. Til not go up to your rooms — why should I ? Now, grandfather, there's a kiss. I need not ask how you are ; nobody ever heard of your being ill. Shall I ring the bell ? — there. What a nice family party we are ! — no strangers. Oh ! how do you do, Mrs. John ? You made yourself so little there, I didn't see you. Any baby yet ? (a ivMsper.) How lucky to have none ! (aloud.) Well, Mr. Crowe, what do you mean by having such a tie on ? Let me put it right for you. Why, you've given up your dandyism. How's your wife — in Boulogne still ? Settled with your creditors ? How nice ! Gill, give me that snuff-box I brought — there's a snuff-box for you, uncle Bob ; isn't it nice ? Haven't got any thing for any body else. Presents all nonsense, as you always said, grand- father." " I'll give you all a dinner — nothing else," said the grandfather, getting up as the servant announced that the repast was ready. " Take my arm, Fanny." SQ FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " No, no ! Take Mrs. John — she's the stranger, ril go with uncle Bob. Come, Bob, dear ! Now, gu'ls, how you must miss beaux ! It's dreadful for unmarried gii'ls, these family parties. How you can smell the pudding ! Horror ! plum pudding : but it's something to do with Protestantism, and church and state, I believe. What nan'ow stairs ! How dreadful it is, gi'andfather will stick to this piggy street ! How do you do, Kimbletts ? — not married yet ? Gill, pour me out a glass of sherry." The family were got out of their huddle, and into symmetry at their family dinner. Jacob sat at the head of the table ; but, too feeble to carve, confined himself to directing every body else. There was no grace, and there were no toasts : and every body was glad when it was over. Mrs. Chessey and Mrs. Crowe did the talking, with now and then Jacob contradicting them both, and telling them not to quarrel. Grandfather went up with the ladies, and went to sleep on the sofa. Mrs. Chessey cut " the girls, dears," and talked to Mrs. John about her children in a low voice; Mrs. John appears marvellously interested, looking with awe on the happy and daring pretty little THE FAMILY. 87 woman, who could talk so freely in the femily. Ellen cut her head off with the curtain, and Jane read a novel, and now and then lifted her head for a little air, like an attenuated porpoise. 88 FBIENDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTER XII. WEAK SONS AND STRONG FATHERS. As the grandfather and the ladies left the roomj Mr. Gilbert Chessey took the bottom of the table, vacated by Miss Jane. Crowe, who had drank a good deal of wine, and was very impulsive, said — " I don't see, Mr. Chessey, that you are the proper person, while my father and uncle John are here to take, as it were, the lead of this party by taking the chair.'' Mr. Chessey leaped out of the chair. " I had no such intention, I assure you. Ridicu- lous 1 Lead, be hanged ! While old Jacob is above board, I don't think any one else will lead in this family. Come, Crowe, you're angry that I declined further money transactions with you. But my partner, Kons — I couldn't : it's so irregular to business men." J WEAK SONS AND STEONG FATHERS. 89 " Don't let's talk of business now. I'll take wine with you with pleasure." " The old un doesn't get good wine," said Gilbert. " He would never listen to reason on that point," remarked Mr. John. " We talked to him about it when we were young men — didn't we, Bob ? and I've spoken of it constantly to this day. But he doesn't care. He's not any judge himself, but he'll always buy it himself, and buys the cheapest. He's just the same as ever : interferes in every thing, does every thing himself, and does every thing badly." '^ Well, I don't know," said Mr. Chessey, mixing water in the cheap wine ; ^- they say he's got a little money, ha — ha ! No proof of talent like making money. He's a wonderful old man, I say ; and let's drink his health." " It's a general supposition that he is selfish," said Bob, weakly. ^' But that's quite a mistake ; he's not selfish ; he's only egotistical. Every thing must be subordinate to him." " No one was attacking him, father." " Ay ay, Crowe ; but we all have complaints against him. We all know that this is an unhappy family. He is rich — worth a million ; we are all 90 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. poor, John and I here ; and they were telling me, Crowe, that you were in the Bench again last week." Mr. John unbuttoned and buttoned his coat very fast. He was going to say something. Mr. Chessey interrupted — " I am sure, Mr. Bob, that I have no complaints to make against the old gentleman — nor my wife." '^ Nor I," said Crowe ; " but my father has, and uncle John has. It's quite natural. There was a great business ; they got no share in it. There it is now ; they have no share in it." " No, no ! " said Bob, who was now never roused from imbecile apathy but on this topic. "Not a farthing ! It's turning in £15,000 a-year at least ; and I could keep boolvS, at least, if I have no head for inventions. But he won't let me go near them." " Well, well, ^Ir. Bob ! He's made his own money, and he has a right to his own way. It will all come to you in the end." " Not a bit, sir ! " said Crowe. " What brought me into difficulties ? The general belief that I was likely to come into property. And when I got into difficulties, what did he tell me ? That we must all stand by ourselves." WEAK SONS AND STRONG FATHERS. 91 " That's it," said Mr. John. '' If I had money I could develop my business as a commission merchant with certain — absolutely certain results. But he will not advance a farthing." " He does not want the family to get on. He is the family ! I believe he likes to gloat over my father being a dependent on him from, bad health." " And Besoms — my friend, Mr. Chessey — who ran away with £7000." " Hans Besoms ! " exclaimed Mr. Crowe, filling a glass. " What's become of Nick Dwyorts, Jacob's nephew ?" inquired i\Ir. Chessey. "Working as a foreman still, at the works. That's his system. Nick has been there twenty years, and has a large family ; but he's kept down because he is related to father," said John, whose buttons were giving way. "John Dwyorts — of Liverpool — is making more money than ever, I hear." ^^ And married his son to a lord's daughter," added Crowe. " The devil ! — when was that ? " 92 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " I heard it only yesterday. It seems to have been kept secret. I didn't like to mention it before grand- father. I believe he hates that John Dwyorts for being so successful." " Quite a mistake ! " said Bob ; " quite a mistake ! He hates no one. Loves no one." " Oh ! Mr. Bob," said Chessey. " Too bad ! Seems a most benevolent old gentleman." " So he is, sir," said Crowe. " He wishes you well. He is glad if you are well, and do well ; but he'll do nothing towards it." " His own vast works must occupy his mind. But tell us about the lord's daus-hter : what lord .? " "Slumberton. I looked at the Peerage; tenth baron. Park in Warwickshire ; town-house ; just appointed to the government of Saccharinia." " Bravo ! " cried Mr. Chessey. " The family is getting on. I'll tell you what : I'll marry my little girl to a peer — hanged if I don't ! " "When your little girl is marriageable, Mr. Chessey," said Crowe, " there'll be no peers." **ril take my chance," said Chessey, laughing. " But I am surprised at this. John Dwyorts is such a coarse, abrupt, vulgar man, with a regular squaw for WEAK SONS AND STRONG FATHERS. 93 a wife — how could he have caught such a match ? As to the son, he's an out and out fast one." John said — "John Dwyorts of Liverpool will die rich enough to make his son fit for a duke's daughter." " Ay, ay ! " murmured Mr. Chessey, musingly. " He's a bold man — and pluck does a good deal in business." Crowe had a theory about business to which he called attention. " Now, I am a barrister, and a journalist, and an author, and all that sort of thing, and I daresay you'll think I am prejudiced, Mr. Chessey. But I really can't see that any thing in the way of cleverness is required in regular trade. Take grandfather. Do you mean to tell me that his small works would ever have become great, but for the accident that this period has happened to be the steam period — a sud- den demand for steam machinery .^ Of course not. 'Tis all luck. Suppose I am a grocer, and I settle into a good neighbourhood — it's the neighbourhood makes the shop ; I am civil and clean, and sell at fair prices ; and I retire and become a conservative." "Ah! you despise us business men." ** Not at all ! I envy you. If I had been put into 94 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. business, and hadn't been a fool and ambitious, Vd have done well." " If father had advanced you money." " Well ; perhaps he could, diive a bill now and then, in regular trade." '' Not a bit of it," said Bob. " I think," said Mr. Chessey, " that luck has a little to do with success in trade. There are some unlucky men, I know ; and there's some men who have had the lucky opportunity, and haven't grasped at it. But the men who succeed are energetic men ; people whom other people like, too — like my father, and like Korns. I don't pretend to be a good business man, myself ; but I can see that it takes a devilish clever fellow to make his way in the city." " Give him capital," said Crowe grandly, " and it's easy enough — give him a father ! " ^' Yes, yes ! but devilish clever fellows who haven't capital get necessary to you, and get so among the connection that you must take them into partner- ship." '^Exactly!" said Crowe. '^ They don't earn or save the money. They get it lent to them, or get into partnerships with those who have money. Talk WEAK SONS AND STRONG FATHERS. 95 to me of fellows working their own way up. Stuff! They got some one to do their bills, or otherwise take them in hand." Kimbletts backed into the room. " Coffee, masters, if you please ! " 96 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTER XIII. A NEW YEAK S OLD BLUNDEK. New-Yeak's Day ! No particular festival this at Jacob Dwyorts' mansion. He rather knew what years were, that patriarchal person: not such new things to him, or so much different from one another, that he should sit up to see one out and the other in, or celebrate either the going or the coming. And that was enough for all others of that mansion. The grand-daughters, unaffectionate, unsentimental young ladies, not nourished on poetry in any respect, but with manners, and hopes, and thoughts between the two ; and the servants in the kitchen, less hardly reared, who with some associations in connection with time, that their hearts might be disposed to ponder on, to weep, or to caress; might, under other influences, have put the day apart from other days in the year, in the red-letter collection. But Jacob Dwyorts, of the Jubilee Works, Lambeth, had never been said to A NEW teak's old BLUNDER. 97 excel in caltivating the old-fashioned s}TQpathies, long as he had lived ; and he was not going to begin now. As he was leaving the room in which the family breakfasted, Jane, who had the nominal position of housekeeper, said — " Kimbletts wants to have a day out to-day." " Well, well ! " said the old man, stopping in his slow and stooping walk, and turning round slowly too, *• can't you say yes or no, without bothering me ? " " You'd have been angry if I had let her without telling you ; and if I hadn't let her she'd have been sulky, and you'd have asked her why." '*Tut — tut!" He would never admit that there could by any chance be any thing wrong or inconsis- tent about his arrangements. " Let her go — the fool ! If she'd sense, she'd keep out of that east wind." " I'm going out, too, gi'andfather, and I want some money," said Ellen, speaking with promptness, and to the point. " You always want money ! What for ? some rubbish : women never have a bonnet — never." " Gloves. Some calico. My subscription is due to the Lost-Found Society. I want to get my hair cut." VOL. I. H 98 FRIEXDS OF BOHEMIA. " Eh ! what rubbish — what rubbish !" Still stand- ing, he hauled a long silk purse from his pocket. " How much ? " " One pound seven," " Why, girl, j^ou're the most extravagant child I ever had." Jane, standing up for air, and walking to the win- dow for the east wind, grumbled — " You said that from the beginning of the year you'd give us pocket- money, not to have to ask you so often. No matter how small, I'd rather have it." Bob was watching, with a feeble smile. " Ay ! " said Jacob, with angry energy ; '' you want to be independent : like the rest of them. As much money as possible. No — no : throw away money in that style, indeed ! Here's two pounds for you, Ellen ; and — both the same — here's two pounds for you, Jane. Make it go far." He caught Bob's smile. "You, too, I suppose. Snuff .^ Beastly ! Here's a five-pound note : let it go through the year." He hobbled down-stairs, and with difiSculty got into his phaeton, and was driven to the works. Up to the last few years he had always himself held the reins, and it took an accident to warn him that he must trust the groom. A NEW year's old BLUNDER. 99 Kimbletts got out, tacked down the street with re- spectable looking sails flowing, and fetched a young man leaning against a lamp-post and waiting for her at the first corner. He was somewhat startled at her accost; for, in consequence of her peculiarity, he had not seen her advance. A broad low-sized young man, this young man ; witli short legs and arms ; puffy about the face ; a not quite dressed appearance ; the unwashed hand of time having obviously taken liberties with his shirt bosom. " Dear Fritz ! " said Kimbletts, in rapturous tones, looking in the direction of Hampstead, '^ I was so afeard. Them cats — the misseses ! I was afeard the3^'d say I mustn't go out. Just a toss up. Didn't feel out of the house till I was out. You might have knocked me down with a feather, Fritz — dear Fritz!" Fritz was discomfited by her excessive aO'ection, and seemed anxiois that she should postpone kissing him till they secluded themselves. But he was very fond of her, and didn't knock her down with a feather. " Come on, Kimbletts ! Let's go : I've made up my mind." 100 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " My sweet Fritz ! Oh, my love !" " Now, don't, Kimbletts ! Look at that policeman staring at us — and he knows me. Now, walk quietly, and I'll tell you/' But the reader must have a preliminary explana- tion. Kimbletts (so the Dwj^orts called her, in avoid- ance of her Christian name, which was Julia ; Julia, according to Dwyorts senior, being stuff and nonsense in a maid-servant) had been about ten years in the Dwyorts' family, and was now a healthy, vigorous, natural woman of about thirty. She was a widow. Her husband had been killed by an accident in the Jubilee Works ; and Dwyorts, feeling that the case compelled charity, took in the bereaved young girl as a domestic. She was an excellent, active servant. People who had seen her face by chance, said that she wasn't bad-looking, for all the optical misfortune which made her movements so shyly eccentric. Her " young man," though having legally ceased to be an infant, was a baby and a booby. His mother, who had just died and been buried, had been a pros- perous lodging-housekeeper, in a house in Frith Street, opposite that of the Dwyorts. The boy had A NEW year's old bluxdee. 101 been occupied since lie had been able to -^alk, as a household drudge; as a waiter; helping to make beds ; helping to cook. His mother said he was fit for nothing else, and it kept him out of mischief; and as he was very fond of eating, which was always going on at liis mother's, and saving the coppers and odd sixpences he got from the lodgers, he cannot be said to have lived unhappily. Kimbletts and his mother had been great friends, with frequent quarrels ; and Kimbletts and Master Molly had long had an established flirtation. Dull boys generally begin the romance of their careers by a passion for women ten years older than themselves — women who, neglected by men, accept and encou- rage the soothing but less business-like adoration of urchins. Molly had overcome the first ardour of hLs feelings ; but poor Kimbletts was possessed with a wild affection for the youth. It was in all honesty that she worshipped him. With both sexes a passion at thirty is serious ; especially if " the object" (who will pubUsh a dictionary of silly phrases ?) be twenty. " There's a letter, you see, Kimbletts (now, don't squeeze my arm — go quietly), from the drawing-room ; 102 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. and ]\Ieg Cook lias been drunk again last niglit, and so was the postman I found in the coal-hole ; and he wanted to fight me — very likely I'd fight, isn't it ?" "My sweet Fritz!" " And the new chambermaid will always be up on the tliird floor, where that foreigner, that hasn't paid these three weeks, is." ^^ Poor, sweet Fritz ! Such troubles ! " " That's it, Kimbletts. They didn't mind me : I'm too young." " Not too young, Fritz, love." " Yes, I am — hang me ! It never was before in history, that a lodging-house with five lodgers was kept by a chap only twenty-one. The drawing-room has written, I tell you : he'll be back from some foreign part in three days ; and he likes order, and things regular, and pays like a brick, besides what he gives me ; and he gives lots of dinners, and I can't bear to lose him, and I know he w^oulJn't stay if the house was like the devil to pay, as it is this day, so that I daren't go back. That d — d foreigner has got pistols, and when 1 went to ask for a little money for the expenses, he showed 'em to me." " My Fritz in danger ! Oh, Fritz ! Like Allgive, A NEW year's old BLUNDErt. 103 in the ^ Family Herald/ last number, I'll stand be- tween you and death." (Kimbletts believed it.) " Yes, I know you're fond of me, Kim ; and tliat's it. I asked Mr. Hafnaf, as we takes beer from, for his advice ; and he said it was church in a week, or a fire and the bailiffs in a month. Don't you under- stand ? We must get married at once, Kimbletts." "That's what-- I'd like, Fritz, of course, and I'm not going to deny it ; but so soon — your mother, you know." " It can't be helped. Mr. Hafnaf said the neigh- bours wouldn't say any thing, knowing about the house 2:oin2: wrono* ; and if I am to <2:o wTonsr I must sell off the things, he said ; and I don't want — do you, Kimbletts ? Why should we ? If you'll get things into order, and manage right, and I know you can, we can live very jolly, and I can sleep as long as I like in the morning, when I know you're up." On this unimpassioned prospect Kimbletts said she would work her legs off; not considering that that deprivation w^ould interfere with her arrange- ments. The couple walked on a little way considering, and then Molly pulled up against a quiet lamp-post, 104 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. leaned a!]:ainst it, studied the ribbons in the back of Kimbletts' bonnet as it was presented at his face, and said — " Well, Kim, what do you say ? I've made up my mind." Kimbletts put a purse in his hand and said, " There's my savings — sixty pounds. I'm ready !" and looked down the street. ^ '• jNIy eyes, Kim ! who'd have thought you had all this ; and ready, too, in a purse ? Why, with what mother left, we're rich — and no mistake ! Well, then, come along. I've been this morning to a lawyer's clerk as I sometimes play billiards with, and he's to meet me at Temple Bar, and tell me how the marry- ing of yourself is to be gone about — quick, you know ; and cash down for the doing it quick, as he tells me is the case. So, come along f Ritts expects half-a-crown for his trouble and a pot of beer ; but we'll go in and drink two glasses of it ourselves, so he won't get as much as he thought." Frugal young man. But at his age education tells ; and his mother was a mistress of meanness. Perhaps he may, by the influence of character, escape from education by and by. A ^'EW YEAE's old BLU^T>EK. 105 Eitts, eager for unaccustomed prey, was waiting at Temple Bar. As lie stood about there, with his hands in his pockets, he looked a young vulture in good training. He was plump and slimy; the yellow eye seemed appeased with confidence of carrion ; his elate beak smelling the feast afar off. Like all his class he was dressed in black ; perhaps because it endured best the defiling through which it went from the moral sewage in which it is engaged on behalf of society: perhaps because, as a solicitor looks black for the sake of respectabilityj his garments come in due time, with other perquisites, to the clerks. A poor attorney's clerk never buys new clothes. The passion of the pure Sepliardim for old clothes is a portion of the Asian mystery. Pdtts, a sharp youth, had never come across such a chance as this. It is a common theory that clients are, generally speaking, innocents in the hands of the law. Ritts knew that the profession seldom encountered a lamb, but rather wolves, on the whole. Kow he relied on making a good thing of Molly, who was by nature a fool, and was artificially a fool during the condition in which he was getting married. 106 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. Eitts pounced on tlie pair as they came up, and would at once have proceeded to business. " Come, come, I say; not in the street," said ^folly. " We'll go to a public, and talk quietly — and I'll stand a quart, Kitts." Eitts turned short round, and led the way. The public, at that hour of the morning, was, like all publics, in the dishevelled state in which publics are not intended to be seen. The landlady was eating a red herring in the private bar. The landlord was adulterating the goods, plunging through a trap-door, and refreshing himself with a well-directed series of those drams that make him a sliortlived animal, and leave so many inns in the hands of widowed land- ladies. The barmaid, with her hair in Times Supplements^ was polishing brass knobs and glasses, and thinking, '■ Could that Mr. Jones have been too elate to remember that he had proposed at eleven the preceding evening ?" The potboy was brushing out the stale sawdust, the broken pipes, the debris of cigars, and, as far as possible, the entire smell of the preceding day's jollity — which nevertheless did stick in the barmaid's hair, and made itself more manifest even than the ^' wants," stuck about those A NEW year's old bluxder. 107 latent ringletSj like so many little hints for the ]\Ir. Joneses as they turned up. But the little room there at the side liad been cleaned out, and the Morning Advertiser^ looking clean too, was there to warn the customers, in large type, that the Pope had his eye on them ; and there the three first customers sat down, being supplied with the quart stipulated for by Eitts. ^- Well, old chap, how's it to be done ? " Eitts drank and wiped his mouth with the sleeve of his mantle, and answered — '•' I caught the Archbishop of Canterbuiy just as he was leaving Lambeth palace, and got all the particulars at once, and he blessed me." *' Lord ! "Well, you are the impudentest chap. Only think, Kimbletts, of Eitts going bold as brass to a bishop ! " Kimbletts felt disposed to assault the young lawyer for not coming to the point, and nudged her betrothed. " But, to bisyness," said the youth, perceiving the natural impatience of the widow. " What'll you pay if I gets you a special licence, to make it all right for you to go for to do it to- monrow morning, straight, and no questions asked, 108 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. and tlie law complied with, and a liappy couple by twelve, noon, and many returns of the day, eh ? " " Can't do it to day, then? " asked Molly, who wanted the trouble compressed as much as possible. *' Nor I don't believe to-morrow, neither," said Kim- bletts. " It's three weeks always. I ought to know, seeing I've been married before ; and Kimbletts went on his knees to the clerk, almost, to look sharp." ^' Yes, ma'am ; your health, ma'am. I'm sure our mutual friend Molly will find his interests answered well — regularly well — by marrying a lady up to snufi". But you see, ma'am, that was a case of banns — that's not licence. And a licence, that's not a special licence, and I can get you — if ]Molly will stump — that.'* " I don't believe it. I don't know how you could trust such a hobbledehoy, Fritz, as that young man. He's laughing at you." ''What I I laugh at Molly ? Not a bit, ma'am ; we're all fond of Molly, ma'am. I tell you I can get a licence, that you'll show to the clergyman at the church nearest where you're living; and if the clergy- man, on seeing that, marries you, what more have you to say — that's what I want to know ? " " Well, of course not," said Kimbletts, appeased. A NEW year's old BLUNDER. 109 " Well, let's see this licence," said Molly, yawning. " Stump !" replied the lawyer. " What'll you stump ? I can't do it under five pounds." ^' I'll give you four pound," said Molly, instructed by his mother never to pay the price asked. Kitts took a gulp of beer — ^' Well, as you're a friend, and there's two shillings and sixpence — which just tip over — already on the business, I'll do it for four pound, cash down." " And you might bolt with the money. Very likely ! " answered Molly. Kimbletts nudged him, and whispered that it was better to trust him. Women change their opinions so quickly. ^' Molly, you're a muff ! " added Kitts. " Give me the four pound, and keep me in hand till I get you the licence, and get the promise from the clergyman to be at the crib in the church in the morning — won't that do ? Wliy, you must come with me, or I can't get it done at all." It w^as agreed, and they went to Doctors' Commons ; and shrank, in the usual way, from the eyes of the porters waiting about the arch ; and appeared as much at ease as possible under the eyes of the deputy 110 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. of the Archbisliop of Canterbury, who sent them greeting on a piece of paper from an inner room, where he never was in his life. The}' tried to laugh it off, as they paid the money; and went down the stairs with fearful doubts if tliey hadn't i)aid for liberty to leap off a precipice ; and didn't know what on earth to do, when, passing again under the knowing eyes of the porters, they found themselves beneath the shadow of St. Paul's, whose dome rises fungus-like, a symbol of the supererogatory — religion in the city. " Kow for the clergyman," said Eitts. '^ A cab ? That's right. ISTow's your time to be liberal." ^' You don't seem to know the law, Molly," screamed Ritts in the cab, as it dashed down tlie din of Ludgate Hill. " ^Tien you get a licence like this, you're to show in the presence of a witness that you approve of it by kissing the young 'oman right off." " No ! " screamed Molly. '' Stuff ! " screamed Kimbletts, who had caught the Dwj'orts' word. " Fact. Always ! Not right marriage without," screamed Ritts. The fat-faced youth deliberately saluted his bride, who thereafter looked sweetly at a passing bus-man, A NEW year's old BLUNDER. Ill tlie glance being theoretically for Molly. Kitts gazed with his head completely out of the window of the cabj winking frightfully at the passengers on the foot- path. Kimbletts passed an agitated afternoon, and still more agitated night ; not going back to the Dwyorts till they had gone to bed (they convinced that she had gone to ruin), and being let in furtively by the cook, who was her friend. Molly over-eat himself that day. Piitts burst upon the public he used of an evening in a great state of spirits, and lost some money, and vroke with a headache : a vulture penitent but savage. He gave Kimbletts away ; she cried, and kissed Molly, who said, " Xow, don't,'"' to cook. Cook being promised the place over the way, and being sick of "them cats," had left Dwyorts' without leave. The clergyman was unmoved, and uninterested, and solemn. He regarded all his duties of this kind as having reference to " bodies." Some bodies get buried, and some bodies get married. It was all the same to him. The indignation of the Misses Dwyorts when thus deserted. The ungrateful hussies ! They forgot that 112 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. they had treated these domestics as slaves, without sympathy or cordiality, and that there was no claim to gratitude. The best Christians among us act, in regard to their household drudges, as if the injunction, to love our " neighbours " as ourselves, could not possibly apply to the inhabitants of our own houses. BUTTERFLY-LIFE. 113 CHAPTER XIV. BUTTERFLY-LIFE. Town is filling: Mrs. Molly is busy washing, shaking carpets, putting in new curtains, new covering the sofas, fiUing in the gaps in the crockery, settling accounts and terms "with tradesmen, providing sweet- bread and mulled beer suppers for Mr. Molly, and hiring a housemaid of emphatic ugliness. Mrs. Molly was very busy — but very happy ! Molly, being made comfortable and well-fed, and left to doze in the morning, endured her attentive affection with great manliness and good-humour. Mr. Brandt Bellars, who was '•' the drawing-room," arrived in his Hansom cab late at night, left his portmanteau, took his latch-key from the astonished* Mrs. MoUy — whom he wished joy to, in a happy way — and strolled off to his night-club. The ver}^ next day she let the second floor to a " single lady," (who ga\e her card " Therese Desprez,") who spoke EngHsh so VOL. I. I 114 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. well that Mrs. Molly at once detected that she was not an Englishwoman, "as she couldn't be indeed with those little gilt boots ; " and the house, No. 70, Frith-street, was in full work. The foreigner in the third pair back, had got his remittance from the Friends of Death and Italy in Turin, and now fre- quently took ]\Ir. Molly out to billiards, very affably. Mr. De Yere was at the Palmerston Hotel, in a grand suite, crushing the waiters with the calm comprehensiveness of his orders, and sending his compliments to the foreign prince's ambassadors in the next suites, telling them he would be glad to see them at pot-luck any day. Mr. Diego D^vyorts had had a furious row with his motlier, and, leaving that dame, had come up to London with his wife, her maid, and Kees: Kees going on a day before, and — with every sort of mystery in his dealings with the agent, and refusing to give a name, but paying a quarter's rent at once — taking a furnished house in a proper quarter. The father of Mr. Diego was expected soon from Canada. Poor gentle Nea had been all but annihilated in the fierce encounter between mother and son, and was in an apprehensive state of mind while being whirled up BUTTERFLY-LIFE. 115, to London. The little woman thought very seriously of things now, and wondered was she happy. Di meant to be very kind, she was sure. But his strong, sensual, hard, fierce, nature was not altogether comprehensible to the delicate, yielding, young wife : the caresses of the tiger were tigerish, after all. She tliought of jMrs. Triste, and of duty, and of self-denial, and of God, and of her sister, and prayed. It was the morning after her arrival at the new resting-place, whose household gods let themselves out for ten pounds a-week, that she prayed. She crept from her husband's side, as he lay in heavy slum- ber, snoring (as husbands do sometimes, even in romantic matches), and knelt and prayed for strength. Then she wrapped a white robe round her fair shoulders, pushed back the curtain, opened the window a little, and looked out. A busy, dusty street, seen through a haze of sunned smoke. Nea felt sad: alas ! she loved the country so much. But the sun has poured into the room. Xea had brought up with her— girls are so childish — a little case of caterpillars, that she had nursed with fragrant salads, and that she thought to watch over, to the end. Her care is rewarded. Behold ! a butterfly is born. 116 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. Nea clasps her hands, and gives a pretty scream. The inexperienced butterfly is let out; flutters his gossamer wings in the heavy air of the bedroom ; feels sure there is something wrong in the world. No : he gets into a streak of sunshine. Briskly he flies into the glare ; it leads him out of the window. The butter- fly is a butterfly about town. Who can tell his fate ? What he thought of the scuffle and struggle of mankind — to him so meaning- less ? What the chib-man, whose hat the soft wings but just cleared, thought of Mm — so out of place in Pali-Mall ? What boys ran after him, what bus-men, whip in hand, cut at his brief beauty ; and how he fell, bruised and baffled and broken-hearted at last, and gave up the ghost in the kennel ? The pretty scream awoke the sleepy spouse, who d. d the butterfly, and slept again. SELF-RELIANCE TOO SELFISH. 117 CHAPTER XY. SELF-RELIAXCE TOO SELFISH. EoAR, clang, row, rattle ; rattle, row, roar, clang ; hammers falling on anvils, on boilers, on beams ; men shouting ; horses pulling ; furnaces blazing ; chimneys smoking ; coils upon coils of ropes, and chains, and straps, intertwined in inexplicable order, and rushing horizontally, perpendicularly, circularly, one after the other, in such hopeless, endless, ceaseless hunt, that if you stand and watch the sport, your mind will become weak. That's what goes on at the Jubilee Works, from five in the morning till seven at night, begin- ning in 1809 and going on still; wearing out men, and iron, and wood, and leather, and coal, but always going on : and a very profitable business it is under- stood to be. You can get an order to see the works, by ^vriting for it one day in advance ; and, when you go, and are within about a mile of the place, don't be frightened home again by the din afar — • 118 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. the Yulcanic din of a thousand hammers falling, from morning till night, on anvils, boilers, and beams. See that bent old man in glossy black, who gets feebly down from his low phaeton at the Jubilee door — that is the master-mind, the owner, director. His face is that of a corpse, you say. Xot at all ! That grey eye is alive, now that he lifts his head and walks in. No mistake about that. The din percepti- bly increases in the works. That eye is known to be thoroughly alive, by the thousand " hands " in the Jubilee vard. Mr. Dwyorts passes to the stack of buildings — registered in stone letters ^' Office." He knows the way ; has not missed a day since 1809. He passes through rows of young gentlemen, who are drawing plans, and a crowd of middle-aged gentlemen who are at books, and little rooms of elderly gentlemen who are having inter^dews, and writing letters, and reaches his own least room, which has one table and two chairs, one ink-bottle, one pen, one portfolio with one sheet of blotting-paper in it, and a map of the county of Cumberland, tattered and dusty. This is where Jacob Dwyorts, Esq., does business. No city, no George-street, Westminster, for him. If you want i SELF-RELIANCE TOO SELFISH. 119 to see him, lie must make the appointment, and it is here. He sees a series of head clerks, who are checks upon one another, according to Mr. Dwyorts ; but who now and then conspire so that the check shall be of a profitable pattern to them. As they come in they all say, " Hope you are well to-day, sir;*' not in the least so hoping, for he is undisguised in his distrust of them, and in their self-respect they detest him ; and, when they haye said that, they, knowing their man, plunge into business. They are all well-selected men ; each made use of in the direction in which he excels ; badly salaried, and then paid per centage on the profits to stimulate him; not staying in the works from affection or comfort ; getting away and into better or worse positions elsewhere, sometimes ; but, the mass of them, married, parents, without capital, without original force of character; and so, years after years staying, the steady tools of the inexorable old man who cared for no one, who had capital, who had got the start, and who intimidated and impressed by the serene selfishness which made him really a superior being. His absolute candour in unfolding his own selfishness, disarmed the resent- 120 FEIENDS OF BOHEMIA. ment which is so often so terrible to men who affect, or really attempt, the combination of making their own fortune and yet making those of other people. Jacob Dw}'orts had never talked of Christianity in his life — nor of social duties — nor of charity ! He had never asked a clerk after his wife ; nor asked where a " hand " lived ; nor given dinners to the hands ; nor built reading-rooms for them. But he never professed hardness of character, as a matter of taste. Not given to analyse himself, he was perfectly natural ; and it was his nature to occupy his mind with liis own afiliirs, and to be indifferent to those of the rest of the world. He had often been asked to go into politics ; to " stand" for Lambeth ; would he not like a baronetcy ? — and he had laughed contemptu- ously at such "stuff." The longest laugh he ever had was when his sons, at about their fortieth year, joined in a proposal that he should sell the business, buy an estate, and retire. He never took any body's advice in his Kfe. One result of this was, that not being equal to the superintendence of the expansive works — not taking hints and counsel from his clerks and foremen, making no one absolute deputy under him — there was a great SELF-RELIANCE TOO SELFISH. 121 deal of confusion, and mncli bad arrangement. It was also the general belief in the works that there was a good deal of robbery and peculation. But, felicitous Dwyorts, the works carried themselves on wonder- fully ; and the profits were so large that a good deal of robbery could be endured for the sake of the egotism in which the old gentleman was comfortable. 122 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTER XVI. SELF-RELIANCE DISTRUST OF ALL MEN. A VERY handsome carriage — of tlie mail phaeton species — drawn by a very handsome pair of chestnuts, appeared in the street of the Jubilee Works. It was not a carriage in a hurry. The 3^oung gentleman, in a bright blue coat and a dazzhng white shirt, only beaten in dazzling whiteness by the diamond studs, and a burnished new hat and blazing yellow kids, who was driving the mail phaeton, kept the horses in, and smoked easily, and looked about him. He chaffed the heavy waggons, and nodded to pretty girls standing at doors or leaning out of windows, and was making comments on every thing to his groom, who sat beside him with a broad grin. " Ay, ay, Tom ! This is the place. The Ju-by-lee, 1809. That's the figure I Hold that off horse : t'other follows suit, and you need not mind him. So ho!" " No order.?" asked the porter, respectfully. SELF-RELIANCE DISTRUST OF ALL MEN. 123 *' No, Sam — no order ! Tm no visiter. Business is the ticket. Glad to see you, Sam/' and he passed in quietly, and Sam stared aghast after him. He sauntered about, quite at his ease. Avoiding the offices, he made for a work-room. There was a perceptible decrease in the din. By and b}^, it stopped altogether in that part of the yard. " HoAv are you, mates? Grlad to see you. At the old work. How are they all at home ? JSTicely, eh?" " Why, blest if it ain't Jack Wortley !" " So it is!"' said a Yulcan chorus, dropping the hammers, but hesitating to be profuse in gladness with such a swell. That is the modest name for Dandy, or Beau. '• That's me, no doubt. Shake hands." A great fuss of congratulations. " Ay, Tve got on since I see'd you, boys. Lots of tin, now ; and treat is the word. Here, foreman — here's a ten-pound note ! That's to go in beer to the yard: boys a pint each — no more; the men as much as they like. The old governor can't object: it's from an old pal as has riz in the world, and is glad to see the old place. I'll make it all right : and on Sunday I intend to give a regular dinner to the whole yard, 124: FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. and their wives and families ; of whicli due notice will come to you from the proprietor of the gardens over the way, where tents are to be laid out, and Fun shall be the ticket. Bring the whole lot of the twins, foreman ; and good-bye for the present." Great cheering, which startled the offices, as he picked his way towards them. He would be permitted an interview with Mr. Dwyorts, if he would take a chair for a few minutes. He declined the chair, but moved among old friends, the draughtsmen and the clerks, who were all hurry- ing to shake hands. He had been a great favourite in the yard — that was clear. " Walk this way, sir." He was shown into the presence of the master mind, who said, ^' Well, sir ! " and waited for business. " No change in you, Mr. Dwyorts, at any rate," said Mr. De Vere, as he calmly gathered the blue coat- tails around him, and took the second chair. " Not a bit ; hang me if there is ! " " Well, sir, what business have you to speak of ? My clerk tells me you were formerly employed in the yard. What's your name ? I don't recollect you. My memory is not so good as it was." SELF-RELIANCE DISTRUST OF ALL MEN. 125 " Isn't it, now. Well, you are devilish old — you know." " What is your business, sir? Your name.^" " Wortley— John ^^^ortley, Esq." *' Wortley — Wortley ! I once had a cashier of that name: but he was older than vou; and it's some time ago." " Yes, it is ten years ago since you shipped him off in a convict ship ! " " I didn't ship him off. I made the charge against him, and the police took him in hand, and I had nothing more to do with it. I only know I never got the money. Yes! I remember now. You are his son. You were clever, and we kept you on after he went: your mother was poor. Yes! I remember." ^* She was poor! You are right, old gentleman. She couldn't live very jolly on the twelve shillings a week you gave me ; and though the men about, and your own nephew. Foreman Dwyorts to begin with, gave me prog enough, she died of being poor ! Do you remember that?" " I had nothing to do with it — stuff! What have you come here for ? Be quick — I am busy ! " " ril make short work of it. When she died, I 126 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. left YOU — twenty I was then — and got on board a ship, and worked my way to Australia, and I saw my father; and I saw liim die, too, and on his deathbed he swore a solemn oath that he never did take that money : wliich somebody else must have taken, d'ye see. Now, you don't care about that. But I do. We come of a good stock, the Wortleys, and we held our heads up, till you transported my father. Well, don't be in a hurry, and I'll finish, as I know you're a testy old cove. I have been in trade, and made tin, and I've brought you the money you said my father stole or embezzled, and interest, old gentleman, to the first of this year; and there it is : you'll find it a rather oddish thing that, altogether, it comes to one thousand eight hundred and nine pounds — Jubilee 1809, and no mistake ! Give me a receipt, and then good-morning, and settle the rest when you see my father in the other world ! " " Stuff! You bring the money because you know your father took it — he must have told 3'ou. Stuff! young man — don't talk to me. You're a fool ! The money was gone, and I didn't miss it. But if you make restitution I'll take it. Be good enough to touch that bell. Keceipt for £1809, Mr. Quills. Bad SELF-KELIANCE DISTRUST OF ALL MEN. 127 debt recovered, enter it. Take this young man Tvith you." " Room preferable to my company. Tiiat's the ticket! Well, a-jew, old governor, and when you, ahem ! — down there, you know — oh, pray remember me! Thank you, Mr. Quills (the intervening door being shut) : what an old beast that is, eh ? Well, come and dine with me, Mr. Quills — this afternoon — at the Palmerston, and I'll tell you all about this 1:8:0:9 account, that I see is raytlier puzzling you. Do. Good-morning. Who's this coming in ? Is it, now — Dwyorts of Liverpool, is it ? A tidy lot of tin he's making, too! He looks savage enough at a fellow : but, hang him, I have got tin enough of my own, Mr. Quills. At seven! That's the hour for swells — and they gets two dinners out of a day thereby. A-jew !" John Dwyorts, finding that his uncle was not engaged, walked in without having himself announced. He found the old man, who did not notice him, buried in thought, his head leaning far forward, his hands clasped. John Dwyorts studied hard the lines on the bloodless face, the attenuation of that muscle- less form. Was the undying Jacob giving in at last? 128 FKIENDS OF BOHEMIA. Speaking in low mutterings to himself, unconscious of the visitor, Jacob was certainly not himself. He roused, but with a cautious start, as John said loudly, '* AVill you do any business to day?" " It's you, John Dwyorts. Back from — where was it you went?" '• Where from? Why, you ought to know." " Yes, I ought ; but I can t remember at tliis minute. My head is troubled. There has been a man here who took my thoughts back many years, and I have been puzzling to recall things. It's strange!" The younger man watched his relative with a keen eye. He was sure the old man was giving way. " Do you remember a clerk I had some years ago being tried for embezzlement and forgery?" '• You've had a good many that way." " That's what's confusing me. But this Wortley " Wortley ! Why, I remember him ; I recom- mended him to you. That was ten years ago." " You recommended him ? That's odd, too. Ah, yes ! Now I see what vv^as floundering in my head. Why, John, you're done." i SELF-RELIANCE DISTRUST OF ALL MEN. 129 *'Done! How?" " ^ATiy. didn't you take that pauper peer's daughter because she would inherit the madwoman's money?" "Yes— well?" " Well— that's it! That Wortley would have had it, if he had lived." ^* Well, but he's dead : and they advertised for years for the son ; so he must be dead." ^' He's just been here." John Dwyorts scowled savagely. It was a great blow, if this was the truth. ^' What proof did he give ?" ^' Why, they cheered him in the yard. Quills knew him at once: and there is no doubt about it, as he brought the money his father swindled me out of ; with interest too — the idiot ! " '• I don't think his father ever did take the money." '' How do you know? The son says his father said not, too, on his deathbed; when I suppose people don't lie much. I've been thinking it over. If he didn't, who did ? and I can't recollect the people who were about me then. My memory is not so good as it was." And he fell to musins: a^jrain. o o John Dwyorts paused, too, to think of the blunder he VOL. I. 130 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. had made in marrying off Diego in such a hurry; and he turned to look at the old man. They had business of extreme importance to transact, and here was Jacob not thinking of it. Jacob Dwyorts not thinking of business ! " Well," interrupted the nephew, " I suppose you are beginning to recollect that I have come back from Canada?" "Canada — ay — Canada! Bad voyage. Cunard line?" All this was quite unlike Jacob Dwyorts. "What the devil does it matter — good or bad voyage — or what line ? Here I am, and with d d bad news ! " " Bad news ! What ? " " Do you want your money for those engines ? Do you expect those debentures cashed or paid interest ? for, if you do, by the L — d, you'll be disappointed ! " " Don't walk about the room. I detest that. Sit still. What's your news ? " "There was £320,000 of mine lost in that steamer that nobody has heard a word of You know that ; and that I never insured it : for who would think of such a ship being lost? You SELF-RELIANCE DISTRUST OF ALL MEN. 131 kuow how that squeezed mej what with the inun- dations in the south of France; over my part of the contract for the new line ; and that my chief hope was to keep things straight by getting the Canadian Legislature to renew the guarantee : which would have kept my shares up. They won't ; and IVe had to stop the works there, and have lost my start alto- gether ; and now I'm here to raise every shilling I can/' The old man looked steadily at him, and rang the bell. " Quills, give me the account as it stands between John Dwyorts of Liverpool and me."' '^ Where's your memory ? £46,000 for rolling stock shipped to India and Canada ; and £24,000 in debentures on the Canada Hue." Mr. QuiUs brought in the book — a small red book, specially devoted to John Dwyorts. Jacob examined it, and returned it. " Mark that," said he, quietly, " a bad debt ! " John Dwyorts sprung up, his face convulsed with passion, unable to articulate. " Stuff, John ! I saw it long ago. You can't retrieve. You're finished. Stuff : listen ! There are 132 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. several suspect the state of your affairs ; they'll be down on you directly. I tell you, you can't stand. Money will be awful next week. Tut, man ! I've seen many a fellow go in my time, and know the symptoms." He was so wise from old experience. The nephew sat down again, glaring, but making no answer. " Is the Irish estate you bought — what silliness ! — settled on your wife ? " "No!" " What did you give ? " "£60,000!" " 111 give you £1,000 for it. Tut, take the money ! Leave all else to your creditors, and go to America. "V\Taat with the bad debt jou. leave on my books, you will have had a fair price for the estate." " I tell you, old man, Tm not ruined — nor near it ; and I'll fight through!" " Very well, try. (He rung the bell.) Mr. Quills, don't make that a bad debt ! Sue at once. Tliis afternoon begin ! " " Why, gracious God, Jacob Dwyorts ! am I to find my hardest creditor in my own blood ? " "Your father did not keep blood in mind, John SELF-RELIANCE DISTEUST OF ALL MEN. 133 Dwyorts, when, because lie was stronger tlian I, he beat me at schooL" *^ Why, you have a memory ! Do you remember your quarrels as a schoolboy ? " " iTot a bit — not in anger. I only shew you that on your side there is no passionate love for the sama blood. I am to remember you are of my blood be- cause I can do you a service. TVhat would you do for me if I were poor ? Tut ! Stuff ! Business is business. We have dealings together ; and I forget relationship. When they are settled we'll talk of relationship. IVe given you advicCj which is more than I would do for most men. I offer you £1,000 for land that, if you don't take the offer, you will never get a farthing for ; and that £1,000 would start you again in America. £1,000 ! I had £G00 when I took the Works here." ^•' And they say you are v/orth a million ! The command of £30,000 now would save me. Come ; you can't live long — you never enjoyed your money — or cared to see your muffs of sons enjoy it. I never asked you a favour out of the way of business before. I was too proud. Help me now ! " " You know me well enough, John Dwyorts. No ! " 134 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " I don't care for myself. I have seen clear enough tlie scampishness of the world, (specially of the rail- way world, and I need not care about any other,) to mind one curse the cry thej^'ll raise when I'm down. If it was choice, I'd go to the furthest hunt- ing grounds in America, and be happy — happier than here: and I'm strong enough yet, for I've got the Dwyorts' constitution. I don't ask for myself, mind, Jacob Dwyorts. I've got a son — a son to be proud of I've made him a gentleman, brought him up to equal dukes, and he feels like a crown prince. He's married a spooney girl to please me. It would kill Mm— the fall ! " " John Dwyorts, men must stand or foil by them- selves, and take the consequences, on all sides, of their own acts. You've been too fast, as men are now-a-days — too speculative ; and you are gone. Don't squeak out. Three times, John Dwyorts, have I been near bankruptcy from my own fault — for breaking out of my fair business, and speculating. I fought through. If I liad fallen, I wouldn't have cried. I'd have begun the world again without flinching." " We think so — I did — when I was prosperous and SELF-RELIANCE DISTRUST OF ALL MEN. 135 safe," was the lialf-suppressed and broken answer of the ruined man. " Stuff ! It might happen me to-morrow — d'ye hear that ? — and I'd do what I say." The old man rose excited from his chair, and fell back exhausted. John Dwyorts walked away. 136 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTEE XVII. DINNER AND DESERT. " Mr. Quills ! " announced the servant at the Pal- merston Hotel^ giving ingress at the door of Mr. De Vere's dining-room to that important personage of the Jubilee Works. " Welcome, Quills ! " said De Yere, who was stand- ing with his back to the fire awaiting his guest. " Serve the dinner, you chaps ! Look alive ! And how's Mrs. Quills, and all the little Quillses ? That's all right. Take a glass of sherry ? Ko ? Sit down ! Eh — L — d ! I've been doing nothin' since I saw you but tliinking of that rum old customer at the Works. He is the devil ! " <^ Yes, sir!" "No 'sir' to me, Quills! Jack, or John, if you like ; or Wortley, to you. De Yere to the flun- keys." DIXXER AND DESERT. 137 '' Well, Mr. Wortley, I was going to say that he is rather an eccentric gentleman — old gentleman — Mr. Dwyorts. But he means well." " Does he, now ? Well, when a man means well, the more he means the better. But that fellow only means well to his-self. 1 — 8 — — 9 : that's the figure ; but it's the first that lie looks at. Here's soup ! Sit down. Kow, white choker, champagne — slap ! " " Before the fish, sir ? " " Ay — and after the fish, and alongside the fish, and all round it, swim the fish ! Ay — say, this soup is what you may call hot." " Mulligatawney, sir. Sir James Hogg gave us the receipt." " Did ghe ? What did you pay him, then ? Here, take it away ! I'd as soon swallow red-hot coals. What do you say. Quills, old fellow .? " " Oh — it's very good, this cold weather ! " " Glad you like it. A glass of wine ? Waiter, a full un. I drink the Queen. Be loyal, if you're nothing else. It's easy, with drinking. It excuses the glass. Like the lass. What's the fish ? Turbot. Better than red herring. White choker, you're not to 138 FniENDS OF BOHEMIA. laugh at youT superiors. Champagne, Mr. Quills ? Frappy, is it ? That's the grower, I suppose. Doesn't it look like melted gold, with bits of diamonds jump- ing through ? Nice nip is champagne. Another glass, white choker, and now take one yourself!" '' Waiters never do that at dinner." " Don't they ? Fashion to take it afterwards ? Very well. Quills, look after yourself. Here's the groaning board — that is, it would groan if it wasn't well bred." Quills began to talk. Shghtly abashed by the waiters, but conscious of his superiority to the young savage opposite him, he sipped his wine with the air of a man of experience, and cast the conversation on fashionable life. " Been moving much on town — in the liaut ton — ]Mr. John.?" "Been up to Hampstead in the trap. High enough, that. Here's the scraps." " Entremets^ sir." "Ay, ay — what was left yesterday, done up as nobody can see 'em. None for me, of that style of thing. Don't try to choose, Quills. Shut your eyes, and take your chance." DINNER AND DESERT. 139 " I assure you, sir," said tlie waiter, " they are freshly prepared dishes. There's pigeons, in this, sir, and a " " Oh, ay ! names enough. But don't tell me that I'm to eat them, when I can get a steak or a joint. Beef and mutton for me. What is there ? " " Turkey, sir." " That'll do. Bring him up, and then I think we'll do — eh. Quills ? You've got a good appetite, Quills, for your age. You're just about the age my father would have been. Quills. Just. He talked a good deal about you, Quills, when I had the plea- sure of seeing him. The old chap gave you and him just the same salary — £3 a week each." Quills had paled at the mention of old Wortley ; but reddened in his grey hair as this allusion to his circumstances took place before waiters, who looked capitalists : as waiters should at the affluent Palmer- ston, as being, if not the rose, near it. " Old skinflint, old Dwyorts is, and no mistake ! I don't know whether you remember that he only gave me twelve shillings, though I was handy at drawing and working, and invented a new hammer- handle, hke a genius as I was." 140 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. ''" You were a sharp boy. Wild, but sharp. A glass of champagne, shall we have together ? " " Your health." " Some hock, sir ? " " Hock ? " (In the deep voice of the delicate young gentleman, the wine sounded portentous.) " By all means. Ah — h ! that's the tipple I Ay, white choker, this is what I lived for. Another glass. I never tasted, that but once. We were a party going across the Eocky Mountains to Californey. Ay, listen and you'll laugh, waiter. We were starved almost, as lots were outright in those days. No water for three days, and the horses were nearly done. We came at last on a little encampment — a broken waggon, dead, liorses here and. there, two men with shots in their l)loody sconces : they'd killed each other, in a friendly duel, you may call it — better than starvation ; and there was, worse than all, a little girl with tiny feet — dead, too. Well, we ought to have cried for pity; but we thought of nothinc: but rummajrin^ their stores. Not a morsel to eat. Saddles — but we had them for ourselves. There was hardware in the waggon, not as good to swallow, you can guess, as this pudden. But there was a case of something to drink; and didn't DINNER AND DESERT. 141 we drink it ! It was wine, like this. We poured two bottles into a bucket and gave it the horses — mouthfids. Well, then, hadn't we a caper ! Those horses were drunk. Lord, didn't they lead us a game ! And hadn't they a headache, and was in favour of Father Matthew in the morning ! " Tliis anecdote over, the gentlemen were shortly left to themselves. " Now, fill your glass, 'Mi. Quills," said the host, his boyish look going, and his manner steadying into more coolness than ever ; " and I'll tell you another etory. When I was in Mexico city, I met a chap named Flane — Eobert Flane. I see you've heard ^-he name. He had been trying a store there, but had failed ; and I lent him money to get back to the States with, and what's become of him the L — d only knows. What name I went by there I don't re- member. I have a curious taste in names, and, as a freeman, takes the last that hits my fancy. But I said one day to liim — Eobert Flane — that ^ I'd shoot somebody or other that had done me, as sure as my name was Wortley.' ^ Wortley ?' said he. ' Yes,' said I ; ^ and a good name it is.' ^ I once knew a Wortley in London/ said he. ^Did you.^' said I. * He was 142 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. a clerk at Dwyorts' Enginc-House/ said he. ^The same/ said I — ' my fatlier/ And then he asked me about my father ; and I tokl him of his death. He knew all about the transportation ; which you remem- ber, Mr. Quills. Take a glass of wine — you are nervous. Well, things went on, and he got smashed, and when I lent him tin he got confidential; and, afore he went, he gave me some letters. Don't shake the table, l\Ir. Quills. You know the rest of the story. You and Flane did the swindle, and it's under your own hand. You murdered my father and my mother, and you soiled an honest name : and now, I rather think, your time has come, old gentleman !" ^' Think of the years that have passed ! On my knees I ask mercy ! Pity my grey hairs ! I have been a miserable man since Flane led me into that villainy. I knew he had the letters, and that this hung over me. He had mercy on me. He considered my wife — my daughters. Oh, God ! have mercy on me ! " " Ay, I should think that you haven't slept easy, afearing this would turn up. Flane said as much as that he led you into it, and that you was a poor hum- bug. I can't find liim — and, besides, it is not to punish DINNER AND DESEET. 143 I want. There, don't whine ! I will consider your wife and daughters. They sha'n't want money. They are not guilty ; but you are. I don't want vengeance, I tell you. If I did, I'd have asked you to a less pub- lic place than this, and cut your throat, you hound ! But I want my father's name cleared ; and so now I ring for the policeman I ordered to be here at half- past eight, which it is." It was soon over. It made a great noise in the London papers. Quills was locked up in a warranted unhealthy penitentiary. Jack kept his word about the unhappy family. When the scandal was settled, he put " Wortley " on his visiting cards. Of these he had a vast supply, having a large acquaintance at the Jubilee Works. The Works had a grand banquet in celebration of the result of the trial ; and, under the influence of public opinion, Mr. Jacob Dwyorts returned the £1809, which Jack funded for the benefit of decayed and sick persons connected with the Works. 144 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIxV. CHAPTER XVIII. LONDON HERMITS. Me. John Dwyorts of Liverpool was a gentle- nicin who was not very like other gentlemen, without any happiness, but he never had any pleasure. " Plaisir est le bonheur des fous, Bonheur est le plaisir des sages." No doubt ; but when a gentleman is neither a fool nor a philosopher ? Mr. John Dvvyorts did not tremble at the thought of ruin, for he had never been ecstatic in his prosperity. If he had any feeling on the subject, it was an out-of-humour feeling. Euin is relaxation to some Bohemian people. After years of struggle, in perennial brain fever, the certainty of there being no hope — the repose of a prison — the Lasciate ogne speranza lounge in a com- missioner's court — are sensations of relief Mr. John Dwyorts was not one to feel these. Of vast energy LONDON HEEMITS. 145 and little reflection, he had got on as steam-engines do : it "was his nature to get on. If you stopped him he would burst. Work was his only gratification : scheming, combining, corresponding, interviewing, managing committees, contriving chairmen. When other gentlemen have closed their business in the counting-house of an afternoon, they have some- thing to look forward to : domestic bliss, the concert, the theatre, dinner-party, love-making, cards, horses — something. Mr. John Dwyorts of Liverpool was without a taste, except for work. His wife he had a hori'or of: which was very natural. His son he wished to make happy, and he thought he did that by giving him plenty of money, and letting him do what he liked : which, in the case of the youth, happened not to be to remain at home, as j\Irs. Markham or Mrs. Somerville would approve, for the sake of enlightened conversation with his male parent. So, as Mr. John Dwj^orts walked away from the Jubilee Works, what principally occupied his mind was — supposing he declared ^' to smash," how he should kill time as a ruined man. TvTien Mr. John Dwyorts was puzzled and had to reflect, he walked. He now walked across Yauxhall VOL. I. L 146 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. bridge, wliicli was a liigli-road to Boliemia once upon a time : he walked throiigli polite Pimlico ; he got among great squares ; he was, where he was seldom to be met with, in the west end. Every now and then he stopped at corners, to the astonishment of the policeman, and mused grimly. He at last seemed to have settled on a plan, and thought of inquiring where he was. He was in the district between Kegent street and Bond street. ^^ Sloth street!" Sloth street was Job Walworth's address. Well, he would call on Job. " Job Walworth, dealer in cigars," was the legend over the gate of this Englishman's castle. It was the darkest shop in that dingy but fashionable street. But it was a very thriving concern. Job was a student of human nature, and was of opinion that a certain class of Englishmen, possessed of means, will take dear things because they are dear ; and that another class of Englishmen, with or without means, will have good articles whatever their price : the result of his calculations being, that in his ^* store" there was to be found only two sorts of cigars at one price, and that a very high one. It was consequently an exclusive shop. This was what Job Walworth wished it to be. Not that he had a fancy for "aristocra- LONDON HERMITS. 147 cy/' as he described the pubHc he dealt with; but \Yith whom he seldom interchanged a word, confining his treatment of them to shoving the box of cigars ov^r to them, and watching the number they put into their cases : they themselves being bored by the mental occupation of counting. But that he had a distinct taste for as much solitude as was compatible with earning his living, Job was eastern and epicurean in his aspirations. He was not energetic. He wished to be left alone, to read, to smoke, to dream ; and his view was, that the cigar store presented the only chance of getting rational existence in the fretted ci\alisation around him. His dingy street was to him a monastery, in some measm'e ; and his shop a cell. Sometimes he went into the street, to look up and down it, and ponder on the advantages of living there out of the din ; but for weeks and weeks he never left his shop. John Dwyorts and he were old schoolfellows and old friends, so far as John Dwyorts could be said to cultivate the emotion of fraternity. Job was the only man to whom John wi'ote letters, now and then, not on business ; and John was the only man Job wTote to at all. 148 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " Why, it's tlu'ee years since you called, John." " IVe been in London often, but never got this far. This is not a region that suits me. I don't know why I am here now, very well ; but come into your back room there : I want to rest. Give me one of your pet Cabanas. Could you get me some coffee ? I'm down, and want stimulant." Job placed his boy, like a watch-dog, over the two trunk-like cigar-boxes, led. the way into his innermost retreat, which was a shade darker than the shop, and prepared coffee with his own hands, by one of those bachelor machines which are the born enemies of the female. That done, and pondering the while upon the strange demeanour of his friend, he got upon his bed, crossed his legs, and smoked interrogatively at Dwyorts. The boy, peeping beneath the red curtains, satisfied his mind that he was safe, and proceeded to spoil a cigar by an imaginary smoke, cmiing it be- tween his lips, holding it, in the most approved manner of the century, between the two middle outstretched fingers ; walking on the stage of the shop with all the airs of a swell of 185G, and mimicking that ^^aw, yos " species of conversation in which that personage indulges. LONDON HEEMITS. 140 The London boy is tlie natural enemy of the swell. The London boy does not philosophize. Eepose of manner is the sim of hiirh breeding^: breedinsr producing self-respectj self-reliance, calm and collective energies, not to be crooked by the fuss of petty affairs ; and the swell is a fine social symptom. The slowness and breadth of his speech are but admirable exag- gerations of the serenity of his nature. " You're getting old. Job." " So are you — faster, John." " Well, reason why. I have troubles enougli." ^' Well, who told you to be reasonable, years ago, and when you'd got enough to retire on, to get into a corner .^ aSJ"ot you. The middle of the rush and the crush for you. And all for what.^ Lord, Lord, what fools men are ! I do believe, John Dwyorts, that you have as much enjoyment out of that Mocha and tobacco as you ever had out of any thing. You don't care about wine, nor fine dishes, nor mistresses ; and I never saw you wear ' purple/ and I'll be bound your ^ fine linen ' is the forty-shilling a dozen shirts that Dives would have given to Lazarus for bandages. True enough, you say . Well, then, why don't you do'^ Give up. ' It's your son?' Always the same. Lay 150 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. up for your children ; and the sons will spend it in the inverse ratio, and your daughters cut off with'a broad-shouldered fellow who calls you the old governor, and only cares for bleeding you as soon as they can. Ha, John ! you always thought I wasn't as clever as you; but who's the wisest?" '' That's all wrong, Job. You liked quiet, and I liked rattle and fighting. Just now, I haven't got the best of it: but I'm used to squeezes. What do you say to the word ruin. Job?" " Can't be. You lent me the money to start this place after all my failures, and I've made £7000 — that is to say, I've saved that ; and it goes to your son, any how. If the father wants it first, the son will let him have it, I suppose. Besides, I intend to live to get the great Wortley property, you know : only the two old Methodist women left." " Not come to that yet. Job ; though I know you mean what you say. It's a tidy sum to have made out of smoke. But I knew you'd turn up on your legs some day, when you got over wild schemings." " They weren't wild. They only wanted capital. I haven't given one of them up, and I've got dozens more. If I was such a fool as to exert myself, LONDON HEEMITS. 151 you'd hear of me. But I like the thinking better. If a great capitalist comes to me, I'll do the thinking for him. I am the most suggestive man in England. Ministers of state might come here, and not lose time. Lord Clarendon does come, and fills his case very often ; but, as he never speaks to me on foreign policy, I don t ad\dse him." ^^ T\"e all know you have got deuced fine ideas at times, but in advance of the age — eh, isn't that it. Job? " (Job assented, with a shrug suggestive that the age was not much to speak of.) " You see, Job, it isn't merely to have the idea, but you must have fellows to work it out. I've heard men say that a steam-engine model was made two hundred years ago, but nobody had the ^loiis to apply it. Gad, think of men missing that chance ! " " Things are not brought out till they're wanted ; though, to be sure, there are a good many things not wanted — such as tobacco." " And nephews! That's what I came to you about, I think. Your brother's son has turned up — the boy advertised for so long by the old women." "No mistake .?" "Not a bit." 152 FFJENDS OF BOHEMIA." '* Then my chance of the property goes ! Not that I care for it, or want it. If Bob's son is worthy, it's all right." " Not at all. For ony chance goes ! Old Mother Wortley left the property this way, didn't she ? It was to go, being her husband's, to her husband's rela- tives first; and, they failing, it would go to her own kith, being females." " That's it." " Well, I calculated that Lord Slumberton's daugh- ters would come in after you and the old women: not calculating upon there being a fourth Wortley alive ; and so I and his lordship had transactions, and to settle them we spliced our children, his eldest daughter to my son, Diego. Now, of coiu:se, that's a failure!" " Well, but if there was love, and she's a good girl, why not ? If the tin comes to me, it shall be passed on to your boy." " There's no chance. The young chap won't give you the chance." "Is this what you meant by being ruined .f^" ^^No ! I have had losses : things have gone wrong; and I'm in the west end, to tell the truth, in doubt if I dare go into the city." LONDON HErailTS. 153 • <' Take the £7000." Hesitation. " Things are worse than you admit ; perhaps than you fancy. If so, £7000 is a trifle ; but, if you play as you have generally played, the card may help." " I'll take it, Job, if I want it. But what I want you to do is — see the nephew. I want to get hold of him. Til tell you why by and bye. Let him come to me at my hotel as soon as possible ; you'll get his address from the Jubilee Works people, no doubt. Suppose he doesn t know for what fortune he's in. What can the old women want with him, advertising as they have done .^" "To take care of his religion, and to make him scientific : one, one thing ; and the other, the other. They'd have taken me up, if I'd have let 'em." John Dwyorts was emptying his coffee-cup, and asked — "Has the natural-philosophy old lady been spending any money in book-publishing lately ?" " I see she has, by an advertisement. She's done a treatise to prove twenty colours in the prism, and dedicated it to Mr. Gladstone." 154 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTER XIX. PHILOSOPHIC GOSSIP. The old tobacconist got to his old chair and old book, in the old misty corner, behind that counter- barricade he had erected against the world. The merchant strode through the streets to his hotel, to concoct plans, carry on correspondence, and combine against his bad fortune. Each thought the other very foolish. Some people make a good life of it ; and other people make a good story of it. Other people, again, do neither this nor that, and yet argue with one another which is the most wise. When they sum up their sad philosophy, they resent the follies of man- , kind in the mass, and pity their own individual sins. We are informed, on scholarly authority, that the purposes of Providence, in allowing the Romans to flatten out the historic earth into a good desolate tabula rasa, was in order that Christianity might pniLosopnic gossip. 155 start under favourable auspices in reproducing confu- sion. So also, no doubt, we Anglo-Saxons, who know not very well what we do, are engaged in God's busi- ness when rooting out other races in all climes ; appro- priating the Indies, the Americas, the Australias : and it must be a comfort to us to have a destiny, though we do not comprehend it. Conquering and colonis- ing by instinct is unpurpose-like ; but is done very well, notwithstanding. When we put a bullet into a Kaffir, and give delirium tremens to a Red Indian, we have military, missionary, and merchant at him at once : each in his vocation. The ants and bees and beavers have not an Adam Smith, that we hear of; but their manufacturing interest is very prosperous. Let us trust to our instincts : those who have given up having leaders, either for this world or to the next. After all, instinct is perhaps more potent than the intellectual civilized person would like to confess. As I write, this spring, my canaries, in the cage opposite to me, are chirping charmingly to one another. It is flirting : singularly like human flirting. I never saw a young lady of our Puritan land bridle and toss, and twist and ogle, under the eyes of admirers, with- out wonderinsr how she would blush if informed 156 FKIENDS OF BOHEMIA. that licr manners and Iier deportment are innocently natural : that she is as gracefully and exquisitely sweet a little Avild heast as a fawn, a calf, a tigress, or a lap- dog. Calisthenic exercises are not as agile and as alert as Satan — whose chief dependence is on our being human — on our being saved from artificiality. John D\vyortSj like the Anglo-Saxon race in general, does good without knowing it. The scream of the steam whistle is surely a blessing in the American forest ; and, as an Irish landlord, reducing or raising a pastoral race to the severe material prosperous British standard, is he not a blessing to the wild country on which his capital has alighted. He employs clerks and artificers ; he is an Anglo-Saxon energy, at work incoherently. The cohesive selfishness, and intentness, and blind doggedness, have made the race. Our Constitution is so perfect for all governing purposes, because it was never designed : because eacji class struggled against one another into a sensible balance against each other ; each taldng care of himself, with- out other theory than that was the point, and so arranged best for the whole. Thus, we are a great country hecause John Dwy- orts is labouring hard now at a mass of letters and PHILOSOPHIC GOSSIP. 157 figures, in a little sitting-room in a city hotel ; quite uncognizant who lives and works in the next num- ber, what the parliament is at that evening, what the queen wished for, who are the majority, and what are the rights of a minority — the minority not beinir of one ! He was workins" for himself and his family. He did not believe in any one being likely to go to work for him, and loved no one so well as to work for the world. The destiny of the Anglo-Saxon race he did not understand. The will of God in respect to commerce and railways he did not know. If parlia- ment attacked him or his interests, he'd turn politician. Meanwhile, he catches the post. A defect in one physical quality is a lucky thing for the rest. If you are short-sighted, considerate nature gives you an extra allowance of hearing. So with moral quaKties. If a man be destitute of the bump of conscientiousness, his bumps of ingenuity are alarming. We know that when a girl is rather ugly, other girls can tell you she is so good ; and when a girl is pretty, she is such a silly thing. Wc English have no imagination, faith, or aspiration, as a poUti- cal body ; and see how we gain in business ! 15S FRIENDS OF BOHEMI.V. Listj a wise German, has ^y^itten a great book on political economy. Its principle is the duty of selfish- ness in nations ; and he warns the Germans against the English tendency to philanthropic and universal systems. Poor List ! He did not quite understand us. IDLE BUSYBODIIIS, 159 CHAPTER XX. IDLE BU3TBODIE3. When ]\Ir. Diego Dwyorts was informed by his progenitor that money was scarce, that the future was uncertain, and that 3Irs. Diego's chance of the Wortley property was gone, he naturally lost his temper. The teasing silence of Therese as to her intentions, had disturbed the natural serenity of his nature when perfectly prosperous. His aftections were not definite just now. His mother was a savage to be avoided, he decided : pitied, perhaps : but at a distance. The question had recently occurred to him, should he love his father, Dwyorts senior, sinking in the world, and having bungled Mr. Diego's married arrangements ? Of his condition in respect to Xea he had doubts. She was a perfect little wife to show about, with pretty face and winning manners. She was gentle, assiduous, obedient, and placed herself entirely at his ^mercy, at his feet. Bat he could not 160 FRIENBS OF BOHEMIA. altogether comprehend this : a human being without will of her own, passionless, subservient I She didn't amuse him ; she had no set to bring about her to amuse him ; and he began to leave her : with shame at first, knowing her loneliness. She saddened more at this, and wrote more and more to her sister ; and began to tremble in her bed when he came in, in the depth of the night, feverish, sullen, irritable. But, then, Mrs. Triste had settled her, and she knew she ought to be grateful. Diego met Jack Wortley every where, now. Jack Wortley had patronised Diego's father in his usual way : done business with him, advanced money, and entered into a sort of partnership. He overwhelmed Diego with easy dogmatism and blunt inquiry. He replaced Diego, in that sort of set, as the young Timon of the time, and afflicted Diego by casting him into the shade. Bellars got Jack into several clubs, and steered him, as much as such a craft could be steered, in the shoals of the London Demi-Monde. The Bellars Hall estate had been mortgaged to Jack (whose useful acquaintance the embarrassed Mr. John Dwyorts had duly made), and Jack told Bellars that, when it fell in, his friend should have it cheap. IDLE BUSYBODIES. 161 He would advance Bellars money to fight the county, or to start a morning newspaper, or otherwise to get on. Bellars, as of wont, ginng consideration to each suggestion, and biding his time, as he said— a fa- vourite expression of gentlemen who don't know what to do. Every one was delighted with Jack ; and he did bills for a great many, but without sul)jecting himself to consequent patronage, being pronounced a '^ deviUsh cool hand." There was no end to the money. Where did he get it from ? He patronised his uncle, and sought to bully him out of the dusky shop, and into an extensive trade, and only gave up when the uncle threatened to appeal to the magistrate for protection from this benefactor. He went down to call on Mrs. Foreman Dwyorts, who had five sets of twins, kissing each child, learning all their names, talking housekeeper with the mother, and staying to smoke a pipe in the evening, and to chat the condition of England question, with the father. Foreman Dwyorts, being of the Jubilee family, apologised for not getting beyond a four pound a -week state of life himself, considering that, generally speaking, twins had kept him down : not VOL. I. M 162 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. that lie was unhappy, except that his love for his offspring was of a very collective character ; he not always being able to tell one from the other, and trusting to accidental bruises and measles to estab- lish identity. As regarded the Works generally, why, there was plenty of work on hand, and all those who were at work were content; while the fellows that wanted work were not content, you see : and it would be the same with the others when jobs fell off ; and, if bread rose, you'd have Chartism and Socialism the same as ever, be sure of that. There was this to be said, that a strike wasn't likely to be tried again, whatever the grievance : they had had enough of that with old Jacob, who'd no more give in than Gibraltar ; and, while things went on pretty decentish, they were a happy class of men ; for, you see, what money they make goes to their real comfort. They aren't like clerks, who are maldng very little more than artisans, but who love to keep up appear- ances ; working men could live in small houses in small courts (which might be better sewered to be sure), and wear barrigan, and their wives could wash and cook, without any thought of what was genteel: and that was something; and a man IDLE BUSTBODIES. 163 enjoyed his pint of beer honestly, and read his paper honestly, and talked out honestly, and was no social sneak or poor humbug, going in for appearances. Would he leave the yard and start in some business for himself ? Xo. He was part of the yard now — chairman of the benefit fund ; and he got enough to live on ; and though his good-woman did go on sometimes because Uncle Jacob never sent to see the twins — they might be threes, for all Jacob cared — yet he got on and was steady, he was, for life there. Then Jack Wortley came down on the Clapham villa of his cousins, the two old maiden women at present in possession of the Wortley money life interest, which was devoted to ministers of religion and professors of ologies. He kissed them with decorum, and sat out many an afternoon with them ; accepting their counsel on all points with great respect, and pleased to make them happier. But the ministers and professors he played havoc with; jesting them into frenzy, and interrogating each as to the amount per annum they got out of the " old ones." They declared he was an infidel and an ignoramus, and attempted to set the old ladies at him. But the ministers and professors were beaten ; for each sister 164 FEIENDS OF BOHEMIA. believed the other was cracked about her own pursuits and favourites, and each aided Jack in putting the truth before the other. He read the tracts and the treatises poured on him, conscientiously, to find out what all the noise was about ; and he so obviously improved his mind, that he was permitted to clear the house of the theological and scientific priests, and to become tyrant over the spinsters. They needed guidance even in small matters, and it was lucky for them that their heir, an honest young fellow, took them in hand. The pretty maid-servants of the villa were delighted at the change, and were eager to open the gate to the cavalier, and to receive his smiles and presents as he came down that way for his afternoon ride. Where he was least successful was in his intervention in the affairs of the Dwyorts family. Crowe Dwyorts having made acquaintance with him, laid his griev- ances before his new friend ; the old friends being weary. " I am neglected by my natural guardian and protector," said Crowe, " and where am I ? " In tlie Queen's Bench, undoubtedly. Would his grandfather do nothing for him ? Perhaps he might, out of shame, if a stranger set at him ; and, if he IDLE BUSYB0DIE3. 165 didn't, why the detainers would come in pretty fast : and, mean while, would Mr. Wortley favour him with the loan of a £5 note ? Of com*se he would ; and the little sum went to the other little never-to-be- paid smns, which tortm^e, and debase, and degrade the debtor who is proud of owing large sums — who goes through the Insolvent court with a high hand and a respectable schedule, but in secret groans that he cannot pay a sovereign here and there, — that has filled in the interstices of the ruin. So, Jack called on Mr. Jacob Dwyorts, and introduced himself to the grand-daughter and Bob, and opened his business straight forwardly in the family counsel. The old man was getting rather "feeble now, and withstood the attack spitefolly rather than strongly; but still with a vehement scorn that made the girls pale and the son frightened. '' Now, Mr. Dwyorts, don't get into a passion. I come here, at your grandson's request, which gives me the right to come ; and, being here, hear the truth you shall. I represent public opinion against you, old gentleman. They cry out at you — the whole town : that I know ; and I agree with 'em, you're not doing the tiling that's right. You must do something for 166 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. the ladies and gentlemen you've brought into the world, first or second hand. Here's delightful young females, I'm sure ; why haven't you married 'em and made 'em mothers and jolly, stead of pale and puking ? — 'cos you don't let the young chaps know that you'd give 'em tin. Ko girls get married with- out tin, little or great. I would net marry myself without some. And here's a nice old gentleman : he's down in the mouth. I see — you have broken his heart ; bullied him out of hope. There's your other son, in the city, not bright, but regular — why didn't you give him a partnership, and he'd not have married a barmaid : he'd have thought of the family if the family had thought of him. As to your nephew, John Dwyorts, why, if you'd worked ^dth him, he'd have been a Eothschild, and an honour to you. There now, I've done. I'm the last trumpet pro tern, to teU you your duty ; and good afternoon : and ladies, I looks towards you. A family row is a bad business : but I hope I'll do you all good." " If I were not old, you jacknapes, as you know, I'd throw you out of the window ! If Bob there were not a fool, he'd have done it. The vouns: villain — •' I/O he has made me ill ! Now, do you mind — you girls IDLE BUSYB0DIE3. 167 and Bob — let that fellow's name and Crowe's name never be mentioned to me. A glass of water — fiuick r As one grandchild and Bob hurried to tend the strange, indomitable old man, Jane followed Jack out of the room. She was very eager for air, being nervous. She begged his pardon, would he step a moment into the dining-room? By all means. Closing the door, she spoke hurriedly: — " She could offer no opinion as to his interference in the family affairs. Gentlemen knew best what gen- tlemen might do. But she hoped what he had said, for Crowe, who never dared to speak up for himself — as how could he, his nerves being broken by dissipa- tion and that vixen he married and that lived apart from him, in France, Hke — she meant only improperly — she fMiss Jane) hoped that what he had said would have some effect on the old man's mind, for really things were coming to a dreadful pass. But Crowe, if he was going to act further — to keep up this attempt to get an arrangement for the family, so that they might know whether they were going into the workhouse on grandfather's death, and he was sinking every day — if he was going to act, she said, 168 FniEXDS OF BOHEMIA. Crowe must know, and slie would tell Mr. AYortlej, as Crowe's bosom friend, what was going on. Now, Mrs. Chessey had been coming and going a ^reat deal too much lately. She was wheedling the old man, that was certain. He had gone to dine at their place at Hampstead — which he had not done for years — and had talked ever since about the Chesseys' girl — red hair she has — being the living image of aunt Janet, Mrs. Chessey's mother; that was the only child he had ever loved, she (Jane) believed, and there was no saying what would happen. Mr. Chessey was obtaining influence over him. There was Paddocks, the solicitor, here, a long time busily engaged, and a great bag full of papers. If there was a will going on, what was it ? She was a — a woman, and could not act. But Crowe was a man ; and let him see to this. If he wasn't a man, and would not act, let the family know it. What the family had wanted, aU along, was a man to face grandfather; and it was time he showed himself. He (Mr. Wortley) would excuse this confidence on her part, but " Here she stopped, and took in as much atmosphere as would have appeased the great Nassau. IDLE BUSYBODIES. 169 '* All right ! I see how the cat jumps, begging your pardon. But take a bit of advice from a fellow that sees the world. What's played the devil in your family, you see, miss, is, that you have been fighting one another, each to get on the old man's blind side ; and he's rather too 'cute for that game. Now you must join together, and work together on the old gen- tleman ; or he'll be sending his tin to the Charities, and the Hopes, and the Faiths, and do you — of a dark colour, miss. Good afternoon again, and luck be with you, and a husband soon." And he went, his impudence and slang comforted, to dine with Bellars. 170 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTEE XXI. PURPLE GLASSES IN BOHEMIA. Mrs. Molly, bom Smith, and last heard of as a Kimbletts, was not getting on very well. With an establishment over her head, as she plirased it, rather hard work had come on. jMr. Molly was assiduous in desiring her to get things done, and without his assistance, except as director and sovereign lord ; and she was night and day in activity, her best reward to be permitted an occasional kiss from the youth on whom she had heaped her affections. It is hard to say which women like best — to have a slave and worshipper in a husband whom they do not love, or to be bowing down to and kissing the slippers of a husband who palpably does not care for them. At i:)resent Kimbletts was perhaps too infatuated to be- lieve otherwise than that Molly was only odd, and bashful, and young. vShe was confident, no doubt, PURPLE GL^iSSES IX BOHEMIA. 171 thatj when settled down in marriage, he would be pleasingly uxorious. As yetj marriage had decidedly unsettled the young man. Ritts had become his companion. Ritts had opened his views of life. He began to dress in high coloured ties, and bought a set of studs from Ritts. He walked in Re2:ent street and the Park. He staved late at billiard-rooms, and later at casinoes. He sometimes washed his hands more than once a day. He began to mourn his hurried nuptials, and to read the wife murder cases at the sumptuous breakfast of boundless rashers which Kimble tts prepared to stimulate the appetite of this sudden but jaded man about town. ^Ir. Brandt Bellars marked these symptoms of change in his landlord with cultivated keenness. Not having any pity on the respectable Kimbletts, he encouraged Molly. He consulted Molly as to the causes of the selection of so peculiarly plain a house- maid, and Molly was induced, on this, to insist on a remodelhng of the establishment. Mrs. Molly nar- rowly escaped this danger. The cook who had accompanied her, as her dearest and nearest friend from over the way, had early regretted her desertion 172 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. of an irregular and irritating but affluent establish- ment, and began to resent tlie meanness of Molly in tlie management of the cold victuals; and now, going off altogether in a fury, after the manner of cooks ; not without slapping Mrs. Molly's cheek, and offering to do the same to Molly himself, who quailed : a connubial compromise was effected, by taking in a plain cook that was good-looking, and who there- fore appeared to be known to numbers of her majesty's forces, thence beginning to debouch in Frith street, to the consternation of the refugees ; who are in a constant conviction that they are watched, but of whom the continental authorities are nevertheless entirely unconscious. [That is a very long sentence : but we like to show that we could be tedious if we choose.] Bellars resolved to give his first dinner for the season. His dinners were celebrated. He rang the bell, and desired an interview with Mr. Molly. " Mr. Molly, I am going to give a dinner to-morrow. Now, could you undertake to do what your mother used to do for me .^ " " Kimbletts — my wife will — sir, all the same." " Stop — stop ! A very active woman and a very PURPLE GLASSES IN BOHEMIA. 173 good wife, no doubt, and brushes and cleans well. But I don't think she has your mother's genius for managing these little dinners. How do you like matrimony, Molly ? " " Well, I don't know that I have made up my mind, sir. It's a useful thing to have a useful wife, sir, to take care of house, and let you go out with your mind free. But when you get out, sir, you miss another sort of wife — ornamental, and that sort of thing, sir." " Why, you are a polygamist, ]\Iolly ! You do like matrimony, only you want more wives than one." " Well, sir, I don't know that." " Never mind : you are newly married ; you'll develop, I see. But about the dinner. Will you wait .?" " Eh, sir ? Well, sir " " I see. You are becoming grand ; get dressy and a gentleman. But you must not neglect busi- ness ! " " No, sir ; but I'll hire a waiter, sir, and superintend." "That's not the way fortunes are made, Molly. However, let me have good waiting, and we can manage the rest." Molly took his instructions, and Kimbletts took her 174 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. instructions ; and, having decided on the dishes, Bel- lars considered vvdio should be the guests. Lord Koper — the Marquis ^of Eoper — of course. Lord Eoper and Bellars were cousins and companions ; for Bellars had not always been a gentleman of indefinite independent income, living on his wits as novel-writer, play-wright, journalist — and Koper had not always been a marquis. Do you forget the great Koper insolvency case, when Koper was Lord Kobert Koper, fourth son of the not extraordinarily magnificent Marquisate ? Lord Kobert had been a ISTavy lieutenant, volunteer in an Ai'ctic expedition, captain in the Guards, iron merchant, member for Hotchester, commodore of a Yacht club, Lord of the Treasury, and, one way or other, had got into debt for £40,000. He cleared it all off in the Insolvency Court, with a little im^nisonment, and then went to a water-cure establishment, and reappeared in society with a good complexion, to start fresh. Unfortunately, his father and his elder brothers died off rapidly, and he became a Marquis, and then the creditors were down on him again ; and at this moment, out of an income of only £G000, he is paying half to the repos- sessing duns : — he is disgusted with the Law of PURPLE GLASSES IN BOHEMIA. 175 Debt, not fond of the House of Lords, and living a good deal in the society of the Friends of Bohemia, of which Bellars is a distinguished vice-president. Koper is very good natured, and affects a horror of Humbug. Really, he is a tenible Tory ; not only be- cause he is a noble, but because he is a cynic. He is " a beauty-man," as the tailors call it, and would no doubt be terrible to milliners and housemaids, and that species of the fair sex, but that he likes men s society better. A provision of Providence ! Graffs, a contemplative connoissem- of every thing, sought for in consideration of his dreamy cleverness, and for leading the way in active drinking. Fassell, popular for his amiability and impressionability ; — the proprietor of Hie Teaser, a smart weekly paper, in which this good-natured man could never refuse to insert your ill-natured things. Two or three members of the " Smollett " club, who had just brains enough to understand good talk, be an audience, smoke, drink, and laugh. Crowe Dwyorts, who, when not on the subject of his own miseries, was a shrewd man, and who was a powerful man from connections, but a Bohemian by temperament. Lastly, Diego Dwyorts, and Jack Wortley. 176 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTEK XXII. AN UNEXPECTED GUEST. Bohemians are always punctual — to dinner. The party were together within five minutes of the hour named : each man taking liis place at the un- clothed white deal table, specially put up on these occasions ; and seizing a knife and fork for himself from the pile — like a pirate's preparation for battle — in the centre of the board. Some asked for the news, others asked for liqueurs. " They say there was a row at the Cabinet Council this afternoon." " They always say that of the Saturday meetings. It's the last thing invented before Sunday ; the ima- gination for the week being exhausted." " It's refreshed, I suppose, by a peep into the Bible on Sunday." "Drink deep, or taste not of that spring." '' Pope might have referred to drinking generally. A little of any thing is a dangerous thing." A^' UNEXPECTED GUEST. 177 " Esjjecially money," said Crowe. " What can you do with a five-pound note ? It is nothing to your creditors. You spend it on a dinner — and the apres" " Out again — eh, Crowe .^" commented Eoper. " I wrote you to the Q. B. yesterday. Kot got the letter. Wouldn't like to venture near the place, to look for itj I suppose ? Yet it's very curious ; I remember I used to do it. How fond fellows are of going near the dangerous places ! I used to loiter opposite the sheriflTs office, in Red Lion Square, for hours, defying the Bailiff. The weakness is becoming noticed, and many men are now caught that way." " You and Crowe would talk of nothing but debts, if we'd let you. Here's the oysters — a dozen per man, mind.'' " He was a bold man who first ate an oyster," said Fassell, shewing one. ^* He would be a bolder man who took more than his share here," retorted Bellars. " Who has heard the new woman at Jullien's Concerts ? '' "1— audi!" "What's she like.?" " Black eyes, yet fair hair : 'petite, plucky." VOL. I. H 178 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " But the voice ? " " Splendid and dashing style, but can't sing." " She's a hit." " Any body's a hit now-a-days." Koper doubted it. '^ There were the old sets in every thing — parliament and elsewhere ; nobody com- ing up." " A\T3y don't you start a new statesmanship, and lead the House of Lords, Eoper .^" ^' Can't lead the House of Lords under £30,000 a- year." Bellars thought that in the Commons they were better ofip. They like to be led by an ^' adventurer " there : wanting a salary, they know he works hard to get 'em in, or keep 'em in. " The books that come out now are ridiculously bad," said a Mr. Smollett, who had several unpub- lished. ^' But then they are cheap," returned Fassell, " and you are not obliged to buy them, as in the dear era." " Bravo ! " " Very good, that." " I tell you what's wrong about books," suggested Roper — "Thank you, I'll take some of the rough claret AN UNEXPECTED GUEST. 179 — in pewter, please. We^ men, want men's books. No- body dare write a man's book — a novel, or a poem, or a memoir. Wlien a fellow writes, he considers what can go into a family — what virgin sisters can read. So, because our virgin sisters are idiots, we get idiotic books ! " "We speak out in The Teaser" suggested Fas- sell. Bellars quite admitted that — " I have often thought of writing a history of your paper, Fassell." " Speak it," said Graffs. ^' Let it be up to the mark of tliis currv." " Go on." " Fassell might be offended." ^' Not at all ! Your potted grouse is too good." ■ " TJie Teaser J as first started, was the result of two eminent men — one political, the other literaiy — being so reduced in circumstances that they had but one hat between them." " How the deuce was that ? " '• Intense as was their fraternity, they could not both wear the same hat at once. They therefore re- solved to send it round." " Round where ?" 180 FKIENDS OF BOHEMIA. "For subscriptions. They projected a journal, devoted to the exposure of the hideous practicality of the country ; its gross common-sense. They went in for pure democracy, pure religion, pure human nature. Old maids, who had heard of the fraternity of the two eminent men, how they lived in the same house in a moral Agapemone, with several neighbours and country clergj^men — always eager for a speculation, and always getting their fingers burnt, as a foretaste But I am hurting your theological feelings, Koper." " Not at all ! I am a cosmopohtan. That applies to the next world, too." " These subscribed largely. The paper came out with a General j\Ioan for Purity in Everything. A controversy between ^liss Lutherah and somebody else — both agreeing that there was no God — whether there might not be a Devil. Letters from divorcees, against that monstrous anomaly — Marriage. There was ^ speaking out ' in every page. Why should we kill animals for food — fleas for sleep — and so on ? These were the questions agitated. The clerg}^men subscrib- ers, rampant to write, started each a series on the * Naked Church' that they aspired to : you were to meet on Primrose Hill without umbrellaS; and roar a pro- AN UNEXPECTED GUEST. 181 test against the universe by way of recommending yourself to the Creator. The eminent literary man reviewed Holywell Street, and wrote poems on the Loves of the Flies. The eminent political man wrote up William the Conqueror, Pizarro, and the Corsair, and said that Property was a fiction. " Well, it made a sensation : it was fresh. London would like to be a City of the Plain for a day or so — as a novelty. But it got tired of the rant. The first number or two had exhausted the indecency, and there were no funds left for illustration. The two eminent men, again reduced to community in shoes for visiting days, sent a circular round that they must stop. One of the clergymen, who had not half finished his series on the * Xaked Church,' came up to town, pledged the church plate, joined with ]Mr. Labm'numash, the atheist lecturer, and they kept the thing going. But they were dull ; nothing but The- ology, and that in opposition on opposite pages : — the two eminent friends being kept down rather — and the literary man avenging himself in his department, by epigrams on the proprietors in Greek — which the public ' took ' of course. " In good time a man of sedentary habits — Crowe 182 FKIEXDS OF BOHEMIA. will understand what I mean — took up his abode on the premises. Fassell here, who was just on town, full of money, a friend of purity, and devoted to the two eminent men for their fraternal feelings towards him, took up the paper, and set it ' a-going ' afresh. It made a great sensation again ; for Fassell, it was soon rumoured, paid well, and all the clever fellows in London wrote to him. He took their copy, was no hand at revising — and the ' Eubbish Shot Here' department, where any one could say what he pleased, startled the town by its grand diver- sity in blasphemy. ^' ^"^Tien the Purity men had cleared Fassell out, and he had become somewhat convinced that elderly females with disturbed systems were not therefore good journalists, he got tired of the concern, and let it out to the last — that is, the most recent — friend he had picked up. This was a young Irishman, of an undisciplined sense of humour, who won Fassell by caricaturing the former set, and proposed to save the paper by turning its battery upon all its former sup- porters, ignoring the Naked Church and Devil — the last gave great offence — calling every distinguished man an idiot, ridiculing the filth of the masses, jeering AN UNEXPECTED GUEST. 183 the Great Briton, and suggesting sensible cynicism, an enliglitened despotism, and cheap foreign wines. This was amusing; but herewith the paper lost one public without getting another, and, while it was going down, it got the last kick from the two eminent men who had started it. "Fassell now looked to decorous views as a reaction, and he is now sprightly with a melancholy air, in his paper ; which is democratic with conserva- tive sympathies, and pledged to resist the Xapoleonean system in France — otherwise coming home to our hearts and bosoms as a British organ in a very agree- able and readable manner. Fassell doesn't now lose more than £10 a week on it. That's the career of The Teaser!' ^^ I wish you would keep a yacht instead of a weekly I)aper,'' remarked Graffs. Jack Wortley " was negotiating for one, and would pro^'ide a cruise as soon as possible." Diego ^' would be glad to go halves with liim/' (Applause.) ^•' It's very hard to get an amusement now-a-days," said Graffs. '* By the bye," asked Bellars, " is it true, the story 184 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. of Sir Drinkwater Drinkwater — that he has taken that extraordinary mistress ?" "^Vhat?" " AYhj, they say that, in pursuance of his view that women are necessary evils, he has gone to one of the hospitals, and selected a mistress who is deaf, dumb, and blind/' " Stuff ! " " And he swears he is devoted to her." " Do you know," said the contemplative Graffs, " I have been thinking over that. When you see a woman, you see twenty-nine articles walking about." " How ? " " When a woman is dressed for a walk, she has twenty-nine different articles on. First " " Never mind counting." Eoper thought the most beautiful dress for a woman was one robe. Fancy the mother of the Gracchi in a bonnet ! " You may dress stately figures in stately dresses ; but the Parisian piquancy of nose needs the Parisian provoking apparel." The talk of the men's party went on about women. If the skeleton at the Egyptian bachelor's AN UNEXPECTED GUEST. 185 feast had only been a stenogi'aplierj what liierogiypliics we should have got for the bewilderment of Ladies' Seminaries ! But it is unavoidable, the beautiful sex may believe, that men's parties should thus talk : women are the only subject on which men agree. It is a pathetical sight to see a squalid passenger stop and gaze into a picture-shop, and wonder at Dorothy, and Imogene, and the Princess-royal. Dorothy, Imogene, and the Princess-royal don't suffer from this cheap calculation of their charms. A beautiful woman is omnipresent ; but, as her divine armour, she is unpolluted in the foulest places. Let a beautiful woman sometimes pity her unknown lovers. A man's party (I am not speaking of the uncouth puerilities of collegians) proceeds, from talk of women to talk of their friends, whom they abuse ; and then to talk of one another, whom they praise. The last stage being reached, Graffs became contemplative ; and over coffee, the silenced revellers, weary of chatting, began to digest, muse, and smoke. The windows were opened. A sparkling, high soprano voice burst on them : it was from above. '^ Can't be an angel," said Eoper — who was a sceptic. 186 FEIEXDS OF BOHEMIA. "It's the girl ^Yho lives ui>stairs — a singer: but hush ! " " That's the voice we were speaking of," said Fasselh " It's superb ! " ^'' Why not ask her to come down ? " ^^ She's deuced haughty." '' I'll go and bring her down/' said Jack "Wortley. A deputation was formed, and, when she stopped singingj they knocked at her door. '^ Eh, bien ! she was tired of being above, and would join them. They would excuse her negligent dress ? She would take Lord Roper's arm." The little woman — with body and limbs like a child — but a face distinct, marked, finished, and start- ling, from the enormous black eyes breaking out of the dazzling fair countenance — say, to be poetical with a simile, like files in the milk-jug — curtsied to the company an exaggerated courtesy. She and Diego recognised one another ; she with a little scream, he with a coarse oath. The rest, staring, looked for an explanation. " My husband, gentlemen ! I have not seen him a long time. I hope he is well/' Graffs was in ecstasies. Crowe Dwyoiis went to AX UNEXPECTED GUEST. 187 the window and whistled. Eoper, a man of better breeding, said that he thought he must go. Therese was not frightened, but amused: she thought how it would tell upon the stage ; and she talked tactfully. But the party broke up. Diego, humiliated at a ridiculous position, requested a few minutes' conversation with her in her own apartments. 188 FRIENDS OF BOHE^IIA. CHAPTER XXITI. THE LAW OF DIVORCE, The character of a woman is subject to suddenness. Men reason about events in tlieir own liistory. or forget women feel about these things ; and one day often gives a tone to their lives. Every marriage which is not extremely happy is extremely miserable, with such women as Therese. She had had the courage — not being sun'ounded by that public opinion of friends, connections, family, which restrains the moral world in that misery which is so useful to the best interests of society — to break away from a loathsome lot with a bad man ; and she detested him because she had deluded herself, with the usual equanimity of an injured woman. Therese was greatly changed now from what she had been, when, experimentalising upon her emotions, she had lived with Diego. " Pray, take a seat, my husband," said she, as she THE LAW OF DIYOKCE. 189 seated herself at the piano, and began to play an air, and to hum one of those songs of mixed tongues which suited her mingled parentage : — " Que je vous aime, Das muss icli gestehn, Prenez mon coeur pour tous, Sonst liab icli keine Euh." ^' Do you remember when you used to make me sing that to you, Diego ? " " D — n the song, and curse the past ! It's the future I want to speak of. A nice mess you've made for me ! " " The poor gentlemen down-stairs ? Little me was a bombshell among them." "I thought you'd never have come to England, Therese; and that, as I never intended to trouble you, you would never trouble me." "Poor Diego! But I didn't marry again. You did." "Would to God I hadn't!" " Horrible ! Hate her already ? But, mon Dieu ! you mustn't love me again." '^ You're very pretty, Therese." " So the journals say : and many messieurs. Read 190 FRIENBS OF BOHEMIA. those notes in tliose baskets — such offers ! It is a Fuiy I liave made in the cold Englisli." He cursed the letters. ^^ Be not mad ! Aliens 1 I will consult you wliich offer I accept." He ground his teeth : and stood up, glaring at her, ^' I have pistols — see ! You shall not strike me, as you before did. No — never ! Brave hero ! Only I have seen you fight men, I would think you a coward — and a coward, mein Gott, I would kill him ! Have you struck your new wife yet, monsieur ? " '' Therese — it's no use talking this way. You can send me to jail — ^if you like. What do you intend to do ? " " To sing : to make Fury still — always : to save the money : — see, I live in cheap lodgings, and I would like apartments like cher Musidora's in ^ Fortunio.' And then, when I am rich, I will go and have lambs and birds, and a lake, and a wood to myself, and die, alone." " Why, then, did you tell these fellows here we were married?" .^ " Yasus ! I never say but what is true." " But what talk there will be." THE LAW OF DIVOPwCE. 191 ' " Grood ! More Fury — More money ! " " But you'll ruin me." " I thought you were a millionnaire." '' Xot so rich as we were." " Poor Diego ! It was well I stopped taking money from you. Do you know, Diego, you would be a very bad-looking man not rich .?" " You've told me that before. But what do I understand ? You will not make any noise about our damned folly?" " Be good to your new wife, and I will be a lamb — two, three lambs — so ruhig." *^ I can't be good to her. She's a mere log round my neck. !N'o passion of any sort." ^•' Poor Diego wants a devil ! And there are so many. Eh, bien ! I will see your new wife." ^^You!" "Moi." ^'As what?" " Therese Desprez, of the Crystal Palace concerts, and of the Opera here, when the Fury is very bad." " It can't be done." ^•' Would the amiable whet-lock ? — that is not a devil object to my profession? " 192 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " No, not tliat ! But she'd suspect something. It can't be." " To-morrow, Sunday, I will dine with you. She, and you, and I — no more." " I thought you knew I didn't often give way." '^ Not often. Only sometimes. But at first you always gave way — you were so gentle, so facile. Ah, Diego ! you were what the dear M. Jullien calls ^ a cham ! ' " He laughed bitterly. " It's time I should come out the real man, now that difficulties are coming." '• Tour friends will be very surprised when they find no more the boy Diego, charming; but the fierce, cruel selfish, Monsieur Dwyorts." " I'm as good as the rest, I suppose." She made no answer, but flung herself on the sofa, and took up one of the books that her table was crowded with. He stared at her, foiled, and not well knowing how to begin again. She looked, he thought, very pretty. Was it coquetry, or mere heedlessness, that made her fling off the slipper, and toss the delicate leg ? Truly, he felt that he could love her again. Was she relenting ? Eegretting, as he did ? A knock at the door. " Entrez ! " said Therese. THE LAW OF DIVORCE. 193 Mr. John Wortley opened the door, entered, and closed it. Therese put her feet on the ground, and smilingly asked the pleasui'e of Monsieur. Diego muttered an oath. " Hope I don't intrude. Thought, as there's some- thing wrong between you two, I might be of ser- vice." " Of none at all ! " said Diego, fiercely. " Ladies speak first," suggested Jack. '• The Monsieur was very kind. Would he seat .? She had seen him down-stairs ? Yes ! And he had seen her at the Crystal Palace ? and she was sure he had applauded — so kind 1 " '• Why — yes," said Jack, making himself at home, " I think you are a stunner ! " "A what?" " Well — that was to say, the right thing in singing. Didn't Mr. Dwyorts think so ? " There was only one way to end this. " Here, Wortley, just come along with me : I want to speak with you. Good bye, Therese." ^•' Adieu ! At six to-morrow, Diego. — Don't speak — I will come ! I have your address. Adieu, monsieur ! " VOL. I. o 194 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. She hoped to see him again ; and Jack was cer- tainly flurried in parting. It was near eleven as they got into the street. They walked club wards, silently. " I tell you what," said Jack, " you take on too much. Lord bless you ! I, that have lived in wild parts of the world, don't think any thing of a few wives extra." " You're mistaken, Wortley ; it was no marriage : it was all irregular and illegal." " And is she — the little un — going to law — Crim. Con. — and so on ? " " The idea ! Nothing of the kind." " Well — you are a lucky one. Hang me, if I don't tliink as you've got the two prettiest wives in London ! " " You looked as if you wouldn't mind taking Therese from me." " Mr. Dwyorts — Mr. Diego Dwyorts — I never talk disrespectfully of a woman." " Why not, if you think the disrespect ? " " W^hich I never do." - NIGHT. 195 CHAPTER XXIV. XIGHT. They walked on again in silence. Diego was turn- ing various plots over in his mind. As lie had phrased it, the real man was perhaps coming out. For a man in jeopardy, in confusioUj losing the game, Mr. John Wortley was an awkward companion. So prosperous, content, and master of the situation : Diego no doubt felt hard envy. How had he attained to this supreme serenity of sensation ? How was equal wealth, a like security, to be attained ? Diego was very manlike. He was not the nature that sinks because it is oppressed — not before a hideous struggle for conquest of men and things again. Calculating every thing, with vehement perceptions of his chances, would it not be worth while to make a friend of this Wortley ? " You are upset," said Jack, as they neared the club. ^' It's hot. Come in, and pour ice down, and 196 FRIENDS OF BOnEMIA. we'll smoke and tliink. If you like me to leave you alone, you'll say so." " Not at all — the reverse ! My father told me to trust in you, and I will. Let us go in." Deep was the obeisance of the porter at the club door, as arm-in-arm these two young gentlemen of reno\vned wealth walked up the steps. Eagerly humble were the waiters. Flattering were the nods and smiles of the company, concluding a gossiping week in the languid smoking-room, cool with assuaging sling. Touchingly delicate was the per- fection of the mixture placed before these two last arrivals. They stayed late — late into the Sunday morning ; with other gentlemen as good Christians. Diego, per- plexed, had not guarded his potations, and was rather savage. What a resource is a cab ! But what an injured race are the cabmen ! They are the sailors of great cities : — sailors in the uniformity of their reckless attire, and their countenances reddened and hardened by weather exposure, and in the peculiar slang with which, using professional terms, they speak of all mundane affairs. They are sailors in their republican contempt for NIGHT. 197 worldly dignities and dignitaries. As sailors have deep contempt for all who do not understand ships, cabmen despise any intellect unconcerned with horses. They are sailors in their intense acuteness and decided inclination to swindle. Yet sailors — dirty, improvi- dent, dishonest — have a poetical position among men ; and, except among shipowners and captains, Jack has the merit of a jolly dog, innocent as a puppy, prettily playful. Jarvey has no novelists, and no Dibdins ; for the street is not the sea, and we miss the sixpences extorted from ourselves. When we sit in the cab, and look at the statue-like heap of old clothes on the box, steering us through the traffic of London, we feel to- wards him as if he were the inevitable foe — as Cape settlers regard a Kaffir — as Christians once regarded the Jew. His affecting devotion to his horse, whom he drives slowly in conviction of the risks of a rapider pace, meets with no sympathy from us : we consider the quadruped as in league with his con- ductor. It must be a painful trial to the Christian heart of a Prolocutor, or other circumlocutory divine, as he drives from Convocation to the Kail way station in the cab. How he nerves his manliness and his dig- 198 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. nity for the decided encounter with the cabman at the end of the journey ! For he knows the cabman, re- flecting as he goes, is arranging the overcharge ; and his reverence cannot love that cabman as he loves his bishop, his wife, and his other neighbours. The female sex must endure bewildered emotions in their transac- tions with the cabman. The cabman in this respect is like the Eastern eunuch : he has no feeling for, no pity for, weak woman. He may be a good-looldng, brisk, broad-shouldered, young cabman ; but did any lady ever stop to gaze as he chaffed and whipped his way along the Strand ? The Jolly Young Waterman of History naturally took to the cab business when the river was given up to the steamboats ; but no account is given that he ran away with any rich citizen's daughter towards the close of his career. Yet, what a resource is the cab ! " Cab, sir ?" — it sounds, that hail, as if the Good Samaritan was at your service for sixpence a mile. And, on the whole, it is much better to organize Good Samaritanism so that it shall pay. At the hour at which they left the club, even capitalists must depend upon hack carriages. * " You had better get into a cab with me, and take NIGHT. 199 a bed at my house in Park Lane," suggested Wortlcy, always compact and quiet. " I'll not go to your house in Park Lane, and I'll not take a cab ! The air is cool, and I'll walk. I like walking the streets as the day breaks. Walk with me. See, I'm steady. AllonsT' When a gentleman who has assisted in suppressing Sunday music in the Parks, retires to his couch on a Saturday night, it is, let us hope and pray, with a general notion that the Sabbath commences at about the hour at which he will be looking for his breakfast next morning. Consequently, what to him are the Sabbath desecrations that set in at 12.1 midnight ? The law and the police have closed the public-houses; and Mr. Jones is satisfied. Yet a Sunday morning in London is a sad affair ! As the hght of God's day breaks, w^hat sights are in the streets! Like the houses, which stand out in the air — free for some hom's from smoke, clear, well-defined — Sin at these times is acutely visible — sharply ragged, distinctly loathsome : — w^ell-settled sediment of a great capital — kissed by the sun like carrion. There the sinister daughter of Joy reels from coffee-house to cab : brilHant, as other beauties clothes under gas ; but now 200 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. bruised about the gaudy bonnet, unkempt about the robe, tainted about the face. Don't shrink from her! She is a Priestess : a Vestal that came out to watch the gas : a servant of the state, according to statesmen over their wine. And, miss, when you go to Eome, go into a certain gallery, where you will see a piece of sculp- ture representing Venus trampling upon Cupid — you can usefully philosophise on that. The reveller who guards her, or jeers her — and, rather than not any notice, would she have insult : such is the strange craving of the class — is battered, too ; glassy, about the eye, that in the morning is to meet that of mother and sister ; jaded in attire, worn out in walk — a disastrous spectacle for the centre of the universe to flame upon. "What a row is here, after greasy debauch! Blood — blood distilled with gin — is drawn : a cry, '' To the Hospital!" But one cab on the rank : the horse asleep with head askant, dreaming of when a lady rode him, when a fragi'ant stable held him, when pastures soft to the feet and sweet to the nose were caressed by his whilom white teeth. Where is cab- man ? Asleep, inside ; wrapped in all the voluptuous uncleanliness of that many-caped coat, which, like an NIGHT, 201 oyster's shell, haply shows the cabman's years. '•' Cab, sir? yessir :" — How glad is the gentleman who wears a shirt perfumed as he went into the opera box — now, alas ! again otherwise perfumed — to get into the tent pitched on wheels, to place his curled locks in the corner, warmed by the occiput of uncombed Cabby, to sleep till he is landed at the door of his father's mansion, or his own retreat in solemn and suggestive chambers ! Blessed arrival — he is friendly with Cabby ! In all the meaning of the maudlin, he gives a handful of silver, and, as Cabby steadies him up-stairs, where goes his watch ? Cabby drives fast by the policeman, on his way to the stables ; for the policeman, solitary pacing in the now empty streets, as a young knight watching his armour, would have conversation : at these hours there bein^ a truce between the antac^o- nists. The policeman gazes long down the street after the hurried cab, wondering would it be worth his while to run after it, and make a charge ; and behind policeman creeps out, at a favourable moment, the released lover from that respectable-looking house. And, the while, bishops snore and statesmen sleep ; and we all pay our taxes. And the cats slink home 202 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. throiigli the areas; and the birds reappear from impos- sible roosting-places, and begin to sing. The Lord has given us another day; and His providence is upon us. Lo ! already — ^^Milk !" Let us arise and shave. MOKXIXG. 203 CHAPTER XXV. MORXIXG. Diego Dwtorts, restlessly reckless tliis night, has been showing Mr. ^^ortley queer places — ]\Ir. Wortley, sad to say, nothing loatlh They have stopped and delayed; and drank strange soda water and incalculable coffee ; and at corners they have conversed with all comers. Mr. D. D\v}'ortSj like other happy husbands, had forgotten the lady, his wife, awaiting him at home. As, sleepy and fatigued and discontented, he turns into that afEuent-looking square where he resides, in the far west, he might have seen Xea had he been looking to heaven. As it was, his eyes were mostly on the kennel. It is near six o'clock, and, risen early, missinoj him, fri;Thtened, she is lookinor out of the window, cooUng her temples against the sweet morning air — sweet even in London. Yes — it is he ! She is rejoiced : she runs down, even 204 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. slipperless, to open the door for him. Standing there, smiling. It is an apparition to him, numbing his faculties. He is angry, and tells her, roughly, to " go back to bed." " "What was the matter ? " She timidly asked. Nothing — what should there be — he was late, that's all! He slowly, and not without some difficulty, and therefore more sullen, reaches his dressing-room. How prettily she offers to undress him ! How coarsely he rejects her aid ! Nea is very foolish : but she is afraid he is ill — something has gone wrong — she prays him to tell her. '' Can I do any thing, Diego ?" " Do ? AMiat can a woman ever do ? They can die : but they won't." ^'Do you then wish me dead, Diego ?" " I wish you unmarried to me : and I don t care about the process." " I can go to papa, when you wish me." She sat down on the floor, and cried. " Don't whine ! What's the use of your going to your papa, as you call him. He does not want you : he sold you, as he would a horse, or an ass, or any thino; convertible that is his. What's the use of your MORXIXG. 205 going to him ? I tell you that wouldn't unmarry us : and that's what I want, for 3'ou and me." " But why this sudden hate, Diego ? What have I done?'* *• Hate ! There's no hate. You're the only unselfish human heing I ever knew. You're an angel, I believe ! I know you are. But you're not fit for me, and I'm not fit for you. Angels don't suit me : and I tell you the truth. '\Miy not the whole truth? Damn me if I don't. Nea ; "will you listen to reason .?" She was recovering the shock. She came of a race of gentlewomen, and was now calm and col- lected : her eye full of courage ; her whole face and figure, as she stood up, full of graceful and enduring dignity. ^' I tell you I was sold, Nea, as well as you. It was thought you would inherit £100,000; you know that : and it's a mistake. But my father, when he grasped at that, was on the verge of ruin. He is now. still. I had to give way." " You then loved some one else ? I was not so dis- honourable : my heart was free, and I have tried to love you." ^•' All wrong: Hiked you at once: I loved you, aw- 206 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. fully, afterwards: and, if you were not so cold, I'd be loving you still." She murmured, " I cannot be any tbing but what you call cold." He was moving about the room, lost in his own thoughts, and plunging into brutal candour. '• Love another ! Not a bit of it. It's worse than that, Nea." " For Heaven's sake — what ? " He ground his teeth, and gazed furiously at her, as she again sank on the carpet. " Why — do you hear .^ I was married to an- other." She sprang up, erect. ^- Do you dare to tell me, sir, that my^family was betrayed — that I am dishonoured ? " " I dare to tell any fact. That's the fact ! Yes — that's the fact ! That's the scrape : and now, will you behave like a sensible woman ? Sit down on that chair — sit down, I say ! Therese — that's the girl — is a demon. She could do nothing, in reality: it was a boy and girl freak : it was all illegal. All the danger is in exposure. She'll do that, if w^e provoke her. She wants to see you: she is coming here to dinner — to- MORXIXG. 207 day. Now, I know what she means — She hates ladies — women who are above her class : she is a singer, and she resents the airs of virtue. If you are haughty with her, she will ruin you. If you play your cards, this secret may go to the grave untold." ^^ Have you done, sir ? " He was still furious. She would make no answer to his passionate inquiries, what she meant? She was dressing herself rapidly. She put a bonnet on ; he tore it off her head. She moved towards the door. He pulled her violently back, and but that she caught a chair, she would have faUen. She then feigned submission : sat quietly ; and he flung himself on the bed and slept soon. Then she rose ; got another covering for her head ; took a few shillings from her purse ; looked round the room vdth. tearful eyes, and went down-stairs. She opened the door carefully, shut it as quietly as she could, and fled — fled from her husband's house I Brave girl! Why did she look so guiltily back ? A change in the dramatis personce of the streets of the Sunday morning I As that slim, lightly clothed, pure-eyed girl flies along, the poHceman, aghast, stares, frankly startled. lie does not know what to make of 208 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. her. The coffee-stand at the corner is puzzled. Tlie sedimental group, enjoying the grouts of Mocha, calls after her, jocosely inquisitive. The sleepy cab-horse of the isolated cab, lonely joint of the vertebra of the rank, wakes up as she passes. The scavenger pauses over his labour : how came this gleam of God among the filth he traffics with ? The sauntering courtesan, without bed, without money, without hope, wandering about till doors are open, turns and looks after the hurrying lady : mutters something : turns again, and weeps. Nea is passing Westminster abbey. The swallows are active there: like eminent statesmen, they are passing from one side of the road to the other, ex- changing the new Palace resting-place for the old Abbey resting-place. Under the grey sky, the black- ened pile looks grand and sad, and Nea stops and prays a short prayer to the God to whom the Head Church was erected. Then past the wdiite, daintily chiseled Parliament House, silent of ]\I.P.s ; over the old bridge that the old river sings under, and into Surrey. Through the miles of brick, unmodified brick, apparently tenantless brick — a city of brick — to fresher air in Surrey. It's a long walk ; but, when a MORNING. 209 young lady is running away from her husLand^ lior energies are prodigious. Before Kea got to the end of her walk, the world was rising around and about her; and, as she was not di'ess- ed for any particular occasion, housemaids arrested mops and paused over pans to study her. She gets fag- ged at last, and purchases a drink of milk, and then refreshed moves on. At last she is before the villa of the Misses Holsom,her relatives at Brixton. One of the pretty maid-servants — it is nine o'clock — comes trip- ping out. Yes : the ladies are up, and at breakfast. She enters. The old ladies clasp their hands and scream, and then, being good old ladies, they make her go to bed : and she tells her story, and is left in quiet : and the old ladies send off an express for Jack Wortley. ^•T^"e must keep her mind off her misfortunes, meanwhile," said !Miss Clara, a yellow old lady. " Yes, we must occupy her mind," said Miss Bertha, a red old lady. ^■' I'll give her my treatise on the rainbow, I think." " I would recommend, myself. Dr. Cute's ^ Short Cut to Heaven.' " *• Really, Bertha, you are getting more beguiled every day." VOL. I. p 210 FRIEXDS OF BOHEMIA. " Upon my word, Clara, your narrow-mindedness is quite unworthy of you." " What did cousin John tell you ? " " Well, well, he'll be here in an hour ; and we can consult him." ''■ Ought we not to write to her aunt, at Hampton Court .^" " Yes, and have her come and look down on us vul- gar, moneyed people ! " " She does pride herself too much on her father being a peer.'' ^^ She's an old fool!" '' I think she is/' " Well, now, sister, kiss after quarrelling, and I'll go to church with you in the afternoon." '• AVe must tell cook to give the poor girl plenty of arrowroot, and have some beef-tea for her dinner." " Yes ! Did she say her husband beat her ? " " Ko ; only tried to prevent her going out." " I'm glad, Bertha, I never married." '' Oh ! Heaven be thanked — yes ! " Amiable, admirable old maids ! That Old Guard of chastity, — " Qui meurent et ne se rendent pas." A MAD STORY. 211 CHAPTER XXVI. A MAD STORY. Let us go out of town. Are you not weary of this to\vney life ? its diseased, dissipated, fevered, intriguing, pushing, competing, objectless, unholy life ? Of its men and women, scrambling, scuffling, scandaling, sneering ? Pardon the presentation of such personages to yoa : they are blasphemously heartless. But they are human : and it is their side of humanity we are studying. One-half the world is ceaselessly engaged in keeping the other half right ; and I am only suggesting to you that it is badly done. Suppose we leave them a little while. You breathe freely as you get clear of the station at Euston. The engine seems glad to get into purity, and rushes with delicious velocity. See — out of London ! — clear of that veil of smoke that Providence has placed there to hide the doings of Man from the Angels. Look, we are under Harrow church ! Boys 212 FrjE^T)S OF BOHEMIA. are perhaps playing cricket : certainly there is fresh- ness left in the world. Do you remember — you always do, as you pass — how Byron used to sit on a tombstone up there, and wonder at Nature ! Throw yourself back in the carriage : sit on that likely deathbed — your seat in the train — and muse. ^Volverton ! The soup is excellent here ; only a little too hot. We are going on a visit to ]\Iiss Mary Dasert, in Staffordshire. I'll tell you her story as we go. It's a long '^ shunt," as Mr. George Hudson would say : but it's interesting. About tliirty years ago, among the Surrey hills, on a broad heath, stood the only house for many miles around ; a vast red brick mansion — half palace half farmhouse. It had been commenced by a Turkey merchant retiring from business, and it had been fin- ished by a farmer-smuggler, who rented the heath, and who supplied London with French goods landed on the Sussex coast. It was, many years ago, occupied by a great physician, who was making a fortune by taldng care of the wealthy insane. The Turkey mer- chant's graceful corridors served as wards ; the smug- A MAD STORY. 213 gler's vast cellarage served as dungeons. It might have been built on purpose : as the great physician, returning from his regular ride, constantly soliloquized on the Surrey hills. It was a capital madhouse. In those days the lonely situation was not the least ad- vantage observed by the great physician: who had made his money by observation. Many, many years ago, then, one Christmas eve, aU was dark without : the restless rain drizzled against the big house. But there was much light within : the upper parts of the house was brilliant. Below, every entrance was barred ; but above there were pleasant windows ; and these windows now threw sheets of light from within upon the dreadful night. Stand- ing close under the walls, you could have heard music ; peering up, you could see figures flitting athwart the light. It was very strange ; for this is a madhouse : a madhouse thirty years ago. This great physician was a great Reformer. He knew nothing of his art, as Forbes Winslow knows it; but he was a large-headed man — and was possessed of common-sense and energy : and his common-sense had taught him how to manage the mad ; and his energy had enabled him to press his views generally 214 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. upon a connection formed by his pamphlets : so that he was making a fortune by his common-sense. Ahead of his time, in his department, he startled : but he was winning ; and he was working out his theories in this lonely house on the Surrey hills. This theory was, that gentleness and kindness are, after a first cruelty or two, more efficacious in keep- ing patients quiet than blows and bludgeons. He did not believe in cures — he always candidly told his employers so — but he would keep the afflicted creatures quiet : " and quiet," he'd say, " is a great deal, my dear sir." And the dear sirs groaned ac- quiescently. But this great physician, who was also a gi'eat Reformer, was making a fortune ; and, as the keeper of a private Lunatic Asylum, he dealt in lettres de cachet : relatives, he said, must know best ; and when a patient was brought to him as mad, he took for granted that the encaptured indi\ddual was mad : and he treated those brought to him according to his theories for tlie insane. The great red brick house is therefore not full of the really mad : there are others who are merely weak or silly, and who have been got out of the way by A IMAD STORY. 215 afflicted relatives not possessed of money enough^ and desirous of centring family property in their own persons. Very dreadful: but sucli things were, thirty years ago — when the Keformed Keligion had been some time established in this land : and such things, to some slighter extent, are still — when locomotives have whirled great civilisation among us. The doctor divided his establishment into three de- partments. The dungeons for the raging ; the ground floor for the restive and the impulsive ; the second and third floors for the moody and the contented — the quiet classes. There was an established system of promotion. The doctor saw every patient, as he or she came in : and generally alone; for the doctor was a strong man. Most were violent, at first ; but, whether violent or not, the doctor walked up to them (the men) and knocked them down. Some wrestled and struggled ; but the doctor always conquered : he had much practice. This, he said, was the first step in the right direc- tion : he established his own physical and moral supremacy ; and his theory was, that the mnd na- turally like those who can beat them — that the slave most needs, in his human wants, a master. When 216 FRIEXDS OF BOHEMIA. the knocked down was ])icked up, ho was taken to the dun2::eon — as were women likewise — and there talked to : examined — ascertained. As long as the violence continued, so long was the residence in the dungeon : as the doctor always told the violent — through the trapdoor. Some were never calmed : in fact, the dungeons were nearly full ; and many had already died miserably during the doctor's stay, and had been buried on a '^ consecrated " bit of the heath. Those who calmed and made promises, got taken up to the ground floor and smelt the air again ; and they liked the better treatment and better food so well, that they seldom had to be knocked down by the doctor s fist, or crushed by the keeper's leaded stick. Some of these, however, did not get well enough to go higher : those who did, rose to the next floors ; but there they stayed — there was then neither rising nor falling : none, in the doctor's time, had ever got out of that house. Humorously the doctor used to call liis three floors his three estates; and he the king: he would compare his house to the world, and when he got new patients, chuckle over the sinister com- parison. A 3IAD STORY. 217 * One Christmas eve, then, the doctor for the first time was trying a great experiment — tlirowing the second and third floor inhabitants together — appeal- ing to their sociahty: they were all of the genteeler classes, and had relics of fashion and manner about them; so he was offering them negus — inducing them into music — setting them to cards, arranging them into dances. The men and women had been confined in separate wards, of course ; and now, brought together, they stared at one another, were shy, uneasy, and kept apart, and did not speak when the doctor forced and pushed them into the dance. Their common subjects of conversation were certainly scarce ; and, as each had been tamed enough by the burly doctor to know that they were in a madhouse, there was a shame in the sensations with which the one sex encountered the other, somewhat inimical to the success of the ex- periment now being made upon them. In truth, the experiment was not succeeding. The rooms were alive with light, the holly was abundant, the re- fections overflowing ; and the music — some of the patients, and they were the least unhappy, playing themselves — was not allowed to cease for an instant. 218 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. The doctor was moving about in every direction, like a warm host at a country ball ; joking, laugh- ing, flirting ; urging, roistering, appealing : he merry and brisk and jovial — with a dreadful fear at his heart that he had been too venturous. But that the men and women kept apart, talking and staring, in different corners, and that music played even when the compulsory dance was ovei', and that the doctor's wife, cowering on a sofa, did not look the hostess, this ball-room was like any other ball-room, and the thirty or forty persons there, like any other thirty or forty persons enjoying, at that time of the year, the dissipations of British society. Still the keepers — six stout strong^ men, with leaded sticks — who were sitting in an anteroom, and who, one by one, had peeped at the festivities, whispered and grinned knowingly at one another, and had a superior contempt for the great physician, that night. The doctor struggled on for an hour, perspiring, despairing ; and had made more negus — a keeper had brought in the hot water — and then sat down by his wife, to wipe his forehead and think what should be the next step. His wife said, " You see they do not understand it : better let me get the females off to A 31AD STORY. 219 bed;" he replied, " Xo, no ! perhaps their strangeness will wear off: let us wait and see further." Yet still he thought his wife was right. All eyes were on the strong doctor. Madmen and madwomen wondered what ho looked vexed for, and what he expected them to do. The card-tables stopped, too, as with one accord : without agreement. The three mad fiddlers gave in ; and the mad lady at the piano left off her country dance, turning round to look at the doctor. The blind, hired fiddler gave in, too, then ; and put out his hand for drink. He had been one of a band which for an hour had been playing contrary tunes simultaneously ; and as a professional man he was wearied and disgusted : re- solving not to get drunk, lest he should never find his way across the heath. There was silence — odd and unpleasant silence. A young man came forward. He had a bulbous head, and black, bright eyes ; the glare of which menaced. Tall and graceful, and very strong, but stepping forward unsteadily — with the tread of a lunatic ; '■ Doctor," he said, smiling, and bending his handsome head in deep reverence to the doctor's wife — '•' I have been asked to sing : you know I was 220 FRIEXDS OF BOHEMIA. famous in my regiment for my voice : have I your permission ?" — " Delighted," cried the doctor, spring- ing U13 : '• how is it that we never thought of that before ? Sing, my dear fellow, by all means." The young fellow — he was called the Captain, in the house — smiled acknowledgments. ^^ I will sing a Scotch war song," he said: " it is professional." The men crowded up to the doctor's sofa, and then the doctor invited the ladies, and l^rought them over. " I must sing in character," said the Captain. '' Miss" (to a delicate, w^eak-faced girl), " will you lend me your scarf? Thank you. Doctor, lend me your gold-headed cane: it will be a sword. There, now, I've a tartan round, me ; my claymore is in my hand : by God I feel a soldier again!" He walked up and down the room, fronting the company, his head down, thinking, his hand beating his forehead : new thoughts were coming in. He had forgotten a song he wanted to sing. But an exclamation told that he had hit on what he sought for ; he stopped suddenly ; fire and force in his eye and countenance ; and in a rich round voice, with a shout that made the keepers spring up in their den, he commenced — " Scots wha hae wi' Wallace bled." A MAD STORY. 221 And as he sung, he marched, gesticulating vehe- mently, lost in the scene the song called up. He was furiously mad : as bad as when he was first taken to the dungeons ; and, when he swore that he was " The Bruce," the doctor quailed. " The Bruce " had called him " proud Edward" when he first entered the house. Should this old idea return ! Ah ! it had returned : the lunatic had stopped in his pacings opposite the doctor ; and the crowd was between the doctor and the door. But the doctor was a bold man; he kept his eye on the madman. The song had warmed the blood about the hearts of the other madmen ; their breasts were heaving — the madness was becomins: contaf2:ious. The doctor s wife leaned back, faintino^ ; the mad- women were pleased, and were beating time with their feet as they stood. " This must be put a stop to ! " The doctor arose — quietly. And, as he arose, the Bruce realized the vision of proud Edward. The gold-headed, but leaded cane — his emblem of the sceptre, the doctor used to say—came down with a fearful crash on the bald head. 222 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. The blow was fatal : the doctor fell dead. And the Bruce went ou — *' Lay the proud usuii:)er low, Tyrants fall in every foe ; Liberty's in every blow, — Let us do or die." The Bruce planted his foot on the slain — renewing, raising, the mighty chorus of his song. And the wildness had mounted and spread : the other madmen roared louder ; they had clearly taken the doctor's death as a matter of course — as part of the play they ■were acting. And the doctor was the proud Edward. He had given them a glimpse of liberty, and they knew they had been prisoners. The doctor's w^ife fled screaming ; the keepers rushed in — appalled — and ranged themselves near the body ; from which the lunatics, at the rush, had fallen back : still singing, however, and gesticulating. The keepers w-ere very puzzled. The head keeper said, " Bring our sticks ; " three left the room to carry out the stratagem. The Bruce, now yelling his song with hideous em- phasis, saw the w^hisper — saw the expression of the faces. He leaped forward with a bound like a tiger's. A 3IAD STORY. 223 Heavens ! He had shot back the massive bolts of the strong door : only three keepers were in the roora, and fifteen raging lunatic raen. The Bruce was armed. Waving his hea"\y clay- morCj and standing with his back to the door, lie defied the English and summoned the Scotch to his side ; and the Scotch gathered round liim. The women had retreated, and were playing with the cards on the card-tables, or were lookins; idlv and wonder- ingly on. It was a moment of horror to the keepers. They roared, " Break open the door ! " The door was beaten with heavy sticks, and cries were heard, ^^ Open it I " Then the singing ceased. The Bruce felt his responsibilities as a general, and was almost calm — rpiite in earnest. One of the lunatics, an old man, was seen to stand on a chair — he pulled down a curtain pole. Three curtain poles were down in a second. The Bruce pointed to the fire- place ; bars of iron were seized in a second. Bewildered, the keepers had stood still, this time : the enemy had got the advantage. The pealing at the door was louder, and with heavier blows of some- thing massiver than sticks. 224 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. The Bruce resumed his song ; the chorus was re- newed ; there was a rush at the keepers. Well — they died like men, or rats. Then the door was opened ; two men-servants had come to the aid of the three beleaguered keepers. But the madmen's blood w^as up : there was no fire- arms, and they were the strongest. Two of them had sunk, horribly bruised ; but they had been avenged. Those keepers who were knocked down, were beaten or poled to death. One of them fled, the Bruce after him ; he reached the yard, on his way to the heath ; there was a wrestle ; the Bruce crushed him into a well, and he was heard of no more. That Christmas eve, the big house on the Surrey hills was in the possession of a small army of mad- men. The Bruce took command of the castle. He fast- ened all the doors, and all the w^indows ; and the female servants caught in the kitchen, fainting over their swooned mistress, were taken prisoners to the ball-room. The madwomen were very polite to them. The mad ladies had entered into the spirit of the business : that is, those who were really insane, con- verted themselves into the Bruce's Scottish court ; the A MAD STORY. 225 merely weak were too frightened to do more than stare astonished : they were not quite alarmed. *' Spread the tables ! " ordered the Bruce. They were spread. A sapper was laid out from the materials already collected in a near room. " Who knows the way to the cellar ? " ^- 1 ! I ! I ! " '' Go, all three ; fetch your king some wine, and let us drink to victory. LadieSj take your seats. Beauty should banquet with valour !" The doctor's and the keepers' bodies were removed out of the way. Guards were set over the women of the house. The wounded were consoled. The ban- quet of about thu'ty madmen and women was in progress. These people must be excused ; of course the ladies got excited, and, when they did, they began to neglect etiquette. Such a symposium as this never before took place in the world. Characters now came out : before, it was but a crowd. There were more kings than Bruce, and every king proposed royal alliances. The dramatis jpersonce of lunacy are well known — they are at every asylum — they were here. There was little acquantance with Scottish history among the banqueters, and Bruce did not get on well VOL. I. Q 226 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. in inducinir his knidits to answer to their names. His tone^ as he drank, became too high ; and the other drinkers began to protest. Each announced him- self: every maniac was now inflamed ; and all talked and screamed at once. The women sang, laughed, and cried. An old man sitting at the end of the table most distant from Bruce, rose, and said, " Mr. Speaker " — this was his madness ; he was in the House of Com- mons. The odd address secured a silence in the din ; every face was turned towards him. He was hu- moured : lunatics can see one another's follies, and several said, *' Hear, hear — Oh, Oh ! " — '^ Sir," said the old gentleman " I believe, as the doctor has frequently mentioned, and not confidentially, for he had a loud voice, and I may repeat it, — I believe, sir, I say, if you will allow me, unwilling as I am to keep the house from a division, that there are three estates in this house " — (hear, hear.) '' Well, sir, why should not all the estates come up to supper ? " It told : there was a screaming applause ; men and women rushed from the room and poured down-stairs ; they were on their way to open the dungeons ! They were going to let loose the wild beasts ! A MAD STORY. 227 Guards and all ; so that the servant-girls got away, and by back-stairs out on to the heath — flying, scared. Bruce rose last from the table ; he had been crowned with holly, and was mad with wine. " Let me lead you ! " he shouted, still with his claymore. But they would not stop. The yells, and laughter, and songs of the banqueters could be heard in the rooms below. So the Bruce was left to follow, and he followed. As he reached the passage, inflamed, and reeling, and uncertain, a young girl touched his arm. She was the young girl he had taken the scarf from at the ball. She had been sent to the house by afilicted friends as an idiot, and the doctor had taken great pains with her ; and, though she had not understood the scene which had passed, she had shrank from it — had been chosen as a partner by none — merely been a spectator of the banquet. She had heard the doctor speak of the dungeons ; she had a vague horror of the inmates ; and, when the rush down-stairs had taken place, her soul was filled A^ith fear, and she trembled. The magnificent figure, the song, the leadership of the captain, had struck her. She felt nearer to him than to the others, and she advanced afiectionately to consult him. 228 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. He knew her again, and liis large bright eyes grew larger and brighter with delight. She had not calcu- lated it ; but then she did not know he was so very mad. A singular idea struck the maniac Bruce. He would be married ! Now, there was a clergyman in the house. His Bishop and liis wife had sent him there, upon a pre- text that his (since called Puseyite) views on the regeneration by baptism proved his lunacy ; the pretext being sup])orted by his general manner and conduct : which were rather imbecile, and, in that respect, justified the medical lettre-de-cachet. Tlie Bruce collected a small company of ladies and gentlemen, charmed and further excited at the idea of a wedding — as indeed sane people are — and the trembling girl was married to him, accord- ing to all the sacred forms, and there was a wedding feast. It was two days before the magistrates collected their courage and their military to march upon the mad fortress. On the second day there was a great battle among the garrison. The dungeon demons warred on the A MAD STORY. 229 Bruce; the house was set on fire, and many were burned to death. The Bruce escaped, with his wife, and hid for three days among the hills. But he had been severely wounded, and bled to death at a farmhouse. There assistance was ridden for, and there he was found, with the girl ; who — herself singed, bruised, and now almost mad in reality — tended on him. The gossips — there were gossips then — talked that Christmas more than gossips ever talked before. They told how, when the Bruce was at his last gasp, he whispered to the girl, in a hoarse whisper that made the flesh creep — " "Welcome to your gory bed." What most perplexed them was, that the victim-girl turned out after all quiet and well-behaved, and not at all the raging lunatic that she ought to have been. She was nursed into health by a beautiful brunette lady, who came from London to that farmliouse ; and who, it seemed, was very fond of her, and did think her better than she ought to be. Miss Dasert of Beechton, Staffordshire, then an or- phan, rich and handsome, but mourning the madness 230 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. of tills Bruce, to whom she had been engaged, went up to London when she heard of this dreadful aifair, and adopted the wife-widow of her lover. The poor young creature died in giving birth to a daughter, and this daughter, taken possession of by ^liss Dasert, was at twenty-five years of age left by that lady as mistress of that snug little property Beechton, and of £50,000 in the funds. The will described the young lady as " my adopted daughter," and that was all the solicitors or the county found out ; for Miss Dasert, during all the time that her adopted daughter was reaching twenty- five years of age, had lived either in London (for " masters "), or with her abroad, and had concealed the story. The young lady had been christened ]\Iary Dasert, and now was, in her turn, Miss Dasert of Beech- ton, Staffbrdsliire. Perhaps, among the many theories which afilict and confuse mankind, there is no greater delusion than that Magna est Veritas et prcevalehlt, and " Murder will out." There is such a thing as a secret being kept sometimes, and of permanently successful dishouesty, and of undiscovered murders. In the plots of three volume novels every thing is revealed in the last chap- ter :— the "who killed Cock Eobin? I said the Sparrow" A 3LVD STORY. 231 form of fiction requiriDg these unities. But, in life, are we not aware of knowing one or two things about our families and ourselves which we never mention — not even to the wives of our bosoms ? — For every pick- pocket who is taken, ten pickpockets escape ; and why not apply the calculation to other modes of thieving and outrage on conventionalities ? Bigamy is very common, but few are brought up before a magistrate for justice ; though we may be sure the criminal is deeply punished for his sins, by private torture at the hands of his second wife, thus made an agent of Pro- vidence. It is the minority who are found out. We know very little of one another. Miss Dasert, deceased, was intensely religious, by temperament and conviction, nature and logic. Her Christianity, after her great sorrow and sacrifices — not that she did not become a perfectly contented and happy middle-aged lady — was without flaw, carnally or morally. But she kept her secret about her adopted daughter. The main object of her life, when this young lady had reached her eighteenth year, was to see her happily married and settled ; and she accepted for her the addresses and attentions of numerous gen- tlemen of rank, or respectability, and honour. To all 232 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. inquiries with respect to the young lady, she answered that she was the daughter of a dear friend of hers, and that her father and mother had died in the child's in- fancy : and she gave a wrong name, and utterly baffled all traces of the real fact. I suppose this was very dishonest of Miss Dasert — she did not think so. And as nobody, not even the girl herself, ever heard what Miss Dasert could have said as to the fact, so Miss Dasert never heard what people, piqued, did say in a guess. They said young Miss D. was old Miss D.'s natural daughter. That was the universal faith on the point. The reader, now acquainted with the circumstances, can appreciate the justice of the w^orld. If the world had advertised, or made a pilgrimage to the Surrey hills, to see the house in which Dibdin lived and wrote the songs that conquered the French, they would have got at the truth from an old woman, to be seen any day in that neighbourhood. The world pre- fers to guess, and then applauds the novelists who de- clare that Magna est Veritas et prcevalehit, and who represent their murderers as invariably possessing bloodshot eyes and a restless manner. I never knew but one murderer, and he is a very pleasant, gentlemanly, easy-tempered, calm, unregret- A MAD STORY. 233 ting man. To be sure he is French ; but French nature cannot be so very different from human nature, as Mr. Addison and, since, Sir Edward Lytton have represented. 234 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTER XXVII. A TRUE-LOVE STORY. When j\Iary Dasert was nineteen or twenty years of age, her mother, guardian — whatever you please to call her — resolved that she must be taught German, and took her to Footunder ; as the best German-speaking city in tlie Fatherland, and as possessing some tradi- tional knowledge of English cookery, which had been taught to all the court cooks by his late Royal High- ness the Duke of Gobble, when viceroy of Footunder for his brothers Fuddle and Diddle. The ladies went to a fashionable boarding-house, which was on a garden, as Germans phrase it ; and thither one day, during their stay, came a certain Mr. Saxon Worn- ton, en route for Bierberg from London, and idling in the capital in order to pick up a few words with which to face that dreadful university. He engaged a room, took off his hat to every body about, and strolled into the garden, feeling very sad and lonely; A TRUE-LO\'E STORY. 235 SO young among so many strangers, the most ac- complished of whom, so far as his first introduction had gone, only knew, of the English language, that the Vicar of Wakefield " vash always of hopingon dat, &c. (fcc," — meaning to quote, as Germans will, from the first lines of the great Irish poet's beautiful book, which is the first lesson in En^iish for all forei^'ners. o o As he strolled about the extensive garden, he saw a young lady unaffectedly up among the branches of a cherry-tree. She was eating the ripe cherries with great assiduity. She was showing her ankles and stockings in a shocking manner. Her mass of golden hair was all in disorder, strewn over her stained mus- lin-covered shoulders, and entangled in the branches of the tree. Her grey eyes were startlingly, purely bright, as she stared down at the stranger. The fair sweet face would have struck you, even if you met it in the proper way, in a ball-room. Saxon thought of pictures he had seen, of nymphs lying in Italian landscapes among bunches of red grapes, and clusters of black Bacchuses, and heaps of green leaves. He thought, he says, in telling the story, of a variety of things which are more or less credible. ^' Wollen Sie?" — said she at last, after a long, calm, 236 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. unnrfflecl stare. She held out some clierries, thinking that he miMit like some. She thought he was a Grerman, and he thought she was a German, He shook his head and said — " Can't speak German." "Goodness!" she exclaimed, " an Englander ! What a comfort!" And she sat down on a branch and left off eating. ^^ Except to the chaplain in the king's chapel" (this was in Ernest's time, for he adhered to the forms and ceremonies of the faith of his father George the Third, and would never go into the Lutheran churches of his subjects), "and his wife, I haven't spoken to an English person for six months." He did not know what to say. At his age, gentle- men are not at ease with ladies. We got over it ; but a youth's horror of a woman should guard him in his manhood ! She took another stare at him, while she tied up her hair, and that done, she said, " Please, help me down. [Minna was to have come, but I won't wait. She helped me up." There was no bashfulness about her. To get her down, he had to put his arms round her, in the way that Paul carried Virginia across the rivulet, and so A TRUE-LOYE STORY. 237 laud lier; and, when lier feet were on the ground, she said without the least confusion — " Thank you ! You are stronger than Minna. Am I heavy?" Heavy I He was only too happy. To find a country- woman — unexpected pleasure ! So beautiful, too. " They say I am pretty. I am glad you think so. How did you come here.^" He explained — just arrived — brought there by the commissioner from the British Hotel. How rejoiced at his luck ! ^^ I'm glad you're come. So will mama be. Come into the house." ^' With pleasure — will you take my arm ? " '•' Oh, that is not done in Footunder ! They'd think we were engaged lovers." "I am sm-e I wish we were, then," burst out the boy. " Do you really ? That's strange ! I should like to be enjiased to you. Let's ask mama." Saxon was overwhelmed, and felt the blood in his head with stinging suddenness. Here was a young lady, whom he had not seen five minutes, accepting a compUment of the idlest sort as a proposal of marriage; and he was being straightway led into the presence of 238 FKIENDS OF BOHEMIA. that young lady's mama. His first impulse was to run away back to the hotel. But his character was adventurous, and he resolved to see it out. Perhaps there was no resolution in the case. He couldn't help himself. We are always talking of our resolutions when we relate our accidents. She walked by his side up the long walk, looking a great deal at the ground, but a great deal at the young gentleman. His comely English face was a novelty to her. Before they reached the door they were arm-in-arm. He whispered — " Had you not better delay men- tioning any thing to your mama? — She will be surprised." ^•' Yes, she will be surprised ! " was the answer, quite collected, unaccompanied by any laugh. " But I'll tell her, of course." The directness about this young lady abashed Mr. Saxon Wornton. They passed into the house and up-stairs, entered a room in which sat an elderly lady dressed in half-mourning. There are women who are always in mourning, and to whom the garb looks natural : this was one of them. She was a little old lady, with A TRUE-LOVE STORY. 239 black bright eyes, massive black-grey hair, surmounted by a little slate-coloured ribboned cap ; long white hands. She was writing — copying music. The young lady went up to her and kissed her. " Mama, here is a young gentleman from England ; come to lodge here. I was glad to see him, and I thought you would be. He said that he would like to be engaged to me." She sat down on a stool at her mama's feet. " Engaged to you ! What is this ? — Tell me who you are, sir, and what you have said to my daughter ? " She rose, astonished ; and when ladies are bewildered they are rather hot and angiy. Saxon had a tendency to run down-stairs. He felt like a fool, and humiliatingly confused. He had never met such an imposing little lady — so powerful in the dignity of the thorough lady. " Indeed, ma'm, I don't know how it happened. I meant no wrong. 1 helped your daughter down from a tree, and she was so frank that — I suppose I was indiscreet." " Wlio are you, sir ? " " I am Saxon Wornton, ma'm. ]\Iy father is Mr. Wornton of Wornton Hall, Staffordshire. I have 240 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. just come from Hamburg and am going to Bierberg. There are my letters, ma m, to Mr. Blind, the minis- ter here." " I take your word, sir, of course, for the letters." She was quite mollified. " In fact, as you are the son of Mr. Wornton, you are the grandson of the Mr. Wornton who was my trustee, and we are great friends. Very odd to meet you that way ! But, pray, explain how you came to propose to my daughter ? You cannot have known her half an hour : it is not so long since she left this room to walk in the garden. It is the most extraordinary thing I ever heard of ! How did it happen ? " '' I — I — have no notion. I don't think it was a proposal altogether — I wouldn't have been so rude, so soon : merely a compliment." The young lady now took her fine eyes from the young man, looked up into her mama's, and repeated the precise words of what he had said, and what she had answered. '^ My dear child — ^how extremely wrong ! what childishness ! Pray, sir, how old are you ? " " Nearly eighteen, ma'm." ^' Why, you are younger than she is ! " The old A TRUE-LOVE STORY. 241 lady smiled, and was thorouglily amused. '•' What a pair of innocents ! Come, sir, sit down and let us talk. Do you know who we are ? " ^' Haven't the honour," said Saxon, seating himself, and feeling more comfortable. '' That's excellent ! You proposed to a lady whose name you did not know. Talk of first love, indeed ! There never was any thing like tliis." The old lady laughed happih', till the tears came to her eyes. Saxon joined with great zest. The young lady did not laugh in the least. " But, mama," she said with great deliberation, " you have often told me that first love is real love. You want to see me settled. If Mr. Saxon Yrornton — she had caught the name very accurately — wishes me to many him, and I would like, why do you laugh?" The laughers were immediately grave. "Will you go into your bed-room for a few moments, my da,rling ? " '' Yes, mama ! " and she rose. He rose, too, and she went over to him and offered her hand, which he took and pressed with confused gallantry. She then left the room. VOL. I. B 242 FKIENDS OF BOHEMIA. Miss Dasert, the elder, had no great knowledge of the world. She was not shocked by her daughter's behaviour, and saw nothing in it to shock any one else. She had no conception of the bewilderment of Saxon. Sweet, foolish, IMiss Dasert ! " You will of course understand," said she to him, " that I cannot sanction any conversation whatever on what has passed, until you have made inquiries in respect to us. If you stay here you will see a good deal of us, and you will always be welcome in this, my part of the house. Young marriages (she spoke musingly) are generally the happiest, I think. We shall see ! " And then they gossiped about the house and its inmates, Footunder, England, German students, German dishes ; and in half an hour the old lady was in a state of enchantment with the boy, while he was quite happy. When the ladies, after his departure to his own room, conversed together, the indiscreet old gentlewo- man expressed her charmed astonishment at the interview in the garden, her admiration of the young man, and her perfect faith in his moral character and respectability of social position. This inflamed the A TKUE-LOVE STORY. 243 simple girl ; and, when she went down to the table- d'hote, she considered that a great change had taken place in her life, and that she was a '^ Verlobte." In Germany all girls are, and she took it as she had taken the most natural transitions in her physical life. He occupied, at a dinner, a seat between the two ladies. The gentle creatures almost waited on him in pressing food, and were further delighted with his tone of talk. He was so smart in his sayings, and took such bold views of things, that to the young lady his conversation was like the acquisition of a new language. Such a beautiful, bold lover ! she was quite content with him : and the content was thrown to him out of her large caressing eyes. She was very happy, and ate very little, and was very rude to the company in general. Saxon was puzzled that she only lauglied with her eyes ; but he admitted that he had never before seen such grand eyes. After '•' Essen " they sat at a table under the linden and took coffee ; and Saxon, in that new scene on that gentle summer evening, witli a beautiful woman in love with him, thought that God was very good. And they stole away to a walk among decpl}-- 244 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. leaved trees, and the serpent arm crawled round her waist, and he pressed her to his heart, and kissed her mouth and eyes, and looked up to the saddening sky, and swore to her that he would be true, ami would strive for her, and would try to make her happy. When he said this his eyes filled with t^ars ; and she wondered at him, but adored him, and was calmly very liappy. The poetical have no right to complain of the above matter-of-fact account of an event which doubtless is susceptible of poetical treatment. It could do no harm to make our lovers talk the tradi- tional ecstatic idiotcy in vogue, at any rate from the time of Mr, Sliakesi>eare to that of Mr, Alexander Smith, But this is a report, not a poem. It is doubtful if Mr. Shakespeare addressed Anne Hath- away in the manner that Mr. Romeo addressed Miss Juliet ; though, clearly, the man who could conceive Eomeo and Juliet, had the ]X)etical materials in him with which to explode in a very passable frenzy. Anne Hathaway would not have understood it ; so he probably said, after a few kisses, that her eyes were good, and that it would be convenient to put the banns up. A TRUE-LOVE STORY. 245 Disingenuous and well-behaved young persons win not credit that a young lady could behave so absurdly as Miss Dasert (the second) is represented to have done. They must however consider, that " the young party " was quite unaccustomed to love-making, and had been brought up to think honestly, and to tell the truth. Making all allowances for the Italian nature of Juliet, they do not believe that a young lady could ever have been so rapidly affectionate as Juliet ^was ; and they have some reason for their distrust on the point, since the authentic Shakespeare makes the nurse and mama talk grossness to the young lady, and gives us an impression that she foreknows her functions as a spouse ; while she herself confesses her conviction, that the process of declaration and acceptance was generally much slower than she and Eomeo made it. Shakespeare has not made Juliet innocent, and it is only an innocent girl would be so extremely silly as the poet tells us she was. This must be Miss Dasert's excuse. She knew nothing of the art or of the statistics of love — no mother, grandmother, elder sister, or female friends were there, in her case, to render her knowlecloreable. Is it incredible that tliere might be a woman under twenty years of age 246 FRIENDS OF BOHEMLV. with a soul unsoiled by any speculation either as to the sentiment or the sensation of love ? Minna, being sent to look for her young lady, found her seated on a garden seat in the remotest corner of the garden, leaning her head on the shoulder of her lover. Minna w^as thunderstruck ; but, in giv- ing the old lady's summons, suppressed all comment. Minna, like all women, was charmed that her mistress had a " Schatz" (a Beloved); but Minna had had many in her prosperous time, and knew that this swift besieij-ino; was amiinst all the rules. *'Ah, mama !" exclaimed the young lady, after she had said her prayers at the maternal knee, and w^as setting her pretty head on the pillow. '^I am so happy ! He is so handsome, and kind, and wise, mama — I should like to sleep all night with my head on his shoulder ! " " Oh, my dear Mary ! you must not say that till you are married ; and you must not be certain that I can give you to him : you may have to wait — he is very young." '• Dear mama, you must let me say, now as ever, the thoughts that come into my head. I only want to have him with me. To be married, and to live in a A TRUE-LOVE STORY. 247 house of our own together, that is not what I care for — I can wait. But you must let me have him with me always — him and you. Dear mama, I love you, I think, more now, that I love him, too." And the old lady philosophised, as well as she could, about the tender passion, and the duties of a young maid suffering from it ; but tlie truth is, she knew very httle about it, and thus she did no good to her daughter. They were such a very innocent pair : — and the eldest was, on the whole, by far the most flurried and excited by this new development in their lives. There are young females, even in excellent circles, who do accept and plunge into passion for the first smooth-faced or smooth-spoken gentleman that ad- dresses himself to their hearts ; and such young ladies might be disposed to make excuses for this tenderly bred and sweetly spoiled child. Miss Dasert. But it so happens in her favour, that she had no less than seven very good offers ; not to mention the bad ones from two successive singing-masters, who, deceived by that gentle pliant nature, thought that it was without will. She had refused them all, quietly, ^vithout understanding what they felt, or affected to feel ; and 248 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. only now and then experiencing some regret, because of the incessant talk of her mama about the necessity of settUng in life. But her mama always told her, in her old-maiden romantic manner, that marriage without love was a sin ; and the young lady had been waiting patiently for the divine visit of passion. The Misses Gobus would consider that one so innocent must be a fool. When they did meet her, they said so ; for she didn't understand their coarse theories at all, and didn't blush when an impropriety was said : not knowing, poor girl, the catalogue of improprieties. Girls who have had boarding-schools, French governesses, French novels, elder sisters, and flirtations since their fourteenth year with young gentlemen in their fourteenth year, set down simpli- city and idiotcy as identical mental phenomena. Miss Dasert had never bought shoes or dresses for herself, or cooked or bought meats, or made any sort of worldly, mercantile, or domestic calculation. She had been brought up like a pet, a plaything : most uselessly no doubt ; and, when she lost her mama, was very helpless on earth : all the more so from her fortune. These flicts explain the unfavourable impressions A tuue-loat: stoky. 249 slie produced on smart women, in England, France, Germany, and Italy, wlio, at the same time, were not quite so pretty as she was. They likewise explain why elderly men could not understand her at all, and never will ; and why the boy who made love to her in a childish way, won her at once. And yet, from some points of view, she had pretensions to considerable cleverness. x\ll the accomplishments of a modern lady had been mastered ; several instruments ; all the right languages, including Latin. Taste, memory, and sensibility distinguished her. She had read all the books that her aunt would allow her to read, and they had been very numerous, and had given great insight into literature and human affairs. She could draw exquisitely, though she could not caricature. Her love of flowers had led her into much study of botany, and she knew so far the theory of mamage — the espousals of petals. Had she been a school- girlj she would have been the boast of professors, but her mama was her governess, and never boasted ; and Saxon was the first to discover the resources of her intellect, as he was the only one who had ever touched the treasure of her heart. She wanted the manner of society ; could only sing in a room ; and when she 250 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. sang, thouglit merely of giving simple pleasure. For she was not a young lady who sought friendships or alliances, who giggled and flattered. So I suppose Miss Gobus — who would think it indelicate to read the Bible, and has Paul de Kock by heart — is right, and that Mary Dasert is a fool. M^iEELVGE AGxUNST THE MODE. 251 CHAPTER XXYIII. MARRIAGE AGAINST THE MODE. Beechton is a pretty place: the prettiest in that ugly county, Stafford. To be sure there are only 600 acres of it. park and all ; but it is in a ring fence, it is undulating land, unlike the flat country generally: and it is wooded — over-wooded, people say — with emerald green beech now, beech of every colour by and bye. The little park, once so in reality, that encircles the small square stone house, is laid out as a garden — a fragrant, various, English garden — from which are gathered daily, countless posies and nosegays ; which in our shocking Gallicism we call bouquets. At work in the garden there is a lady about thirty years of age, thin, almost attenuated. Her hands are covered with horticultural gauntlets ; but these arc a defence against prickles, and not against the sun, for, see, that old straw bonnet has allowed a great deal of 2j2 friends of BOHEMIA. freckling on the deadly white skin. The lady has quiet grey eyes. Entering at the neat lodge gate — Minna is there with several children, whose " ]\Iuttersprache,'' how- ever, is that of their father John, the elderly British coachman, to whom Minna has been married — rides, on a noble bay, a gamekeeping looking man. He has a coarse Scotch cap on his head, which brings out his countenance fully. It is an embrowned, healthy, but not happy face ; it is full of knots and lines ; a little ill-tempered. Minna curtsies as she opens the gate that the bay would perhaps prefer to leap : this gentleman is an old friend of ^linna's. It is Mr. Saxon Worn ton, who, in the fulness of time, lias succeeded to Wornton Hall property, a very splendid property. He is a great man in the county, as great as Lord Linchpin or Lord Ploughby ; for he, too, is to be a peer one day — Baron Slumberton, of Slumberton — in the next county. You suppose he has jilted Mary and married some one else ? a natural supposition about a man. But not at all. He had been a very wild young man in his day. He had travelled, like better persons, in Boliemia : taking kindly to its encampments, its pot- MARRIAGE AGAIXST THE MODE. 253 au-feuy its deficiency of dinner service, and its lap of beauty. But he had sown liis wild oats — the Jews getting more than the tithes. He had been ambi- tious, and had tried a short parliament as county town member ; but had made for his home in disgust, partly caused by finding that public speaking was not his vo- cation — he therefore contemning government by talk. He had taken of late to doing his duty as a country gentleman ; as a sagacious and sympathetic landlord ; as an anxiously kind employer ; as a discreet and tem- perate magistrate ; and he was tolerably satisfied with his function and his station on earth. He took in BeWs Life ; and sport appeased his energies, as it does those of a mass of Englishmen, who, if not so employed, would he devoting their turbulent and excitahle emotions to politics, and playing the deuce with the constitution. But he had never changed towards Mary Dasert, as she had never changed to him. V^hy, then, is their romance not rounded by marriage? Alas ! can you not guess ? Mary Dasert, deceased, had left to her heir- ess a statement of her birth and parentage, to be opened before she married any one. INIary showed this to Saxon Wornton within a week of the wedding- 254 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. day ; wliicli liad been delayed by a quarrel with Lis father, ending in prohibition, touching a better match proj^osed. When he liad read the document, she said — " Saxon, I will never marry you." He knew her now. and made no answer. So they had startled Staffordshire by breaking off the mar- riage, and yet by maintaining close intimacy. Thus they bad lived four years. Mary had become a county character, like her lover; she effected social organizations of all sorts, that did great good, and gave much comfort — schools, hospitals, reformatories, emigration funds. The people adored her; though all the clergymen, out of whose hands she strangely kept these organizations, were not profuse in praises of her. She was \eTj independent. She subscribed to the Teaser, and read German and French books that utterly routed the clergymen. On the whole, she and Saxon led healthy human lives ; and tlie world did not lose that the happiness of this odd couple was not per- fected. Dismounting, and giving his horse to a groom, Saxon strolled towards Mary. MARRIAGE AGAINST THE MODE. 255 " Mary, I have come to consult you." " You do that very often, Saxon, but seldom do what I advise." He undid a knot or two of his face, smiling, and switched away some rosebuds with his heavy whip. She took the whip out of his hands. Another knot or two gave way. '• Why, in this case, Mary, you are likely to be wiser than I. There's a woman in the business." Yery visible were the freckles, as she alternately paled and blushed. " It's this. Some ladies, living in Brixton, near London, have written to me, as a relative, to say that a Mrs. Dwyorts, who is a daughter of old Lord Slum- berton, whom I am to succeed to — and who, by the bye, wanted to get money from me — that this young lady has run away from her husband, to the care of those ladies, who are also relatives, at Brixton ; and they charge, as the reason of her running away, that the husband, Dwyorts, iias a former wife living. It's a bad affair : and as Lord Slumberton is in the West Indies, a governor out there, and there is no time to communicate, they appeal to me, as what they call the head of the family; though I never met any of them." 256 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. " What do they want you to do ? " ^' They ask only for my advice. I suppose they want a prosecution of the scoundrel/' " Well, I suppose you must go up. Poor woman — what a blow for one born and bred in the conven- tional class ! " " Well, hadn't you better come with me?" '•I! what could I do?" " Why, you see, the young lady may want — the fact is, Mary, I think you understand bruised hearts, and you could bring her back here and hide her till we hear from her silly old sire." " Very well. But might they not think it an intrusion ? " " We can see that." '"' When shall we go ?"' '•' There's a train at four this afternoon." " I'll meet you at the station." She gave him back his whip and kissed him, and he went off ; and at four they started in a cowpe for London, and talked about county business and some new books ; and projected a tour together in Ger- many, taking the broken Mrs. Diego Dwyorts with them. CONTILiSTS IN TOILETS. 257 CHAPTEB XXIX. CONTRASTS IX TOILETS. When Mr. John Wortley, not having been long in bed in his sumptuous mansion in Park Lane, was roused by the Misses Hobson's express, he certainly cursed and swore in a manner suggestive that in his time he had seen very wild life indeed. But it was calm, concentrated swearing ; and, ha\ang requested a few buckets of water to be put into his shower bath, he dressed and got on horseback, cleanly look- ing and equable, and went down towards Brixton ; dazzling every one on his way by the brightness of his linen and the effulgence of his shirt studs. Wlien he got to tiie villa, the old ladies were sitting in a high state of expectancy. Xea was up- stairs, sobbing, and longing to be with her sister — to have her sister with her. Mr. John Wortley listened to what they had to tell him, and then whistled a nigger melody. VOL. I. s 258 FRIEXDS OF BOHEMIA. '• John — John, don't whistle on a Sunday." The less scrupulous Clara asked — " And now, what shall we do, John?" " Keep it quiet, mam." " What, let such a villain escape?" ^' I don't say Yes or No. But the young woman is excited just now. So are you. You might regret bringing the law in, if you acted in a huny. Give her time to think. It's an affair for her family. Her governor's a tip-top chap. Write to him. Mean- while, I'll go and keep IMaster Diego quiet. You see it may be managed. Diego says that the other Imarriage was not a regular one." '' What, you knew it, then?" "I did, late last night, when the first wife came into a room where we were dining." "Oh! what's she like?" " AYhy, she's a beauty — that's what she is. Why he couldn't keep to such a one, /don't know." " And she doesn't know that she also is betrayed?" ^•' Doesn't she, though ? Ay, all about it : and Itakes it cool." " Why, she must be an improper woman." " I don't know. It's all a matter of temper. CONTRASTS IX TOILETS. 259 Besides, Diego sticks to it, the first marriage was no marriage at all; and it may all be settled. Send for the relatives ; and I'll see Diego and the first wife. Write at once." A clear-headed vounu^ fellow this. " And — give me some breakfast.'' Clara and Bertha talked about the relatives as Jack walked out of the room and went to order his own breakfast. The servant girls giggled gi-eatly at and with him in the kitchen, and on the spot he undertook to be the godfather of all their children, when these blessings arrived. " The only relatives of hers that we know^," said Clara, as he returned, " are an aunt, living at Hampton Court, and the Wornton in Staffordshhe, who suc- ceeds to Lord Slumbertons title." '' The last will do well. But bring the other in for form's sake." And he proceeded to eat a very effective breakfast. The old ladies were not altogether unhappy in the excited activity of the sad event. And poor Nea still sobbed. The aunt from Hampton Court came down on her in great state in a hired fly ; rated her, in stiff 260 FraENDS of bohemia. English, for her indecorous marriage ; abused her brother, Lord Slumberton, with, that stately sense of superiority which an old woman naturally acquires who has outlived desires, and finds things go on com- fortably in the great Palace of the Peerage's Paupers, while there is understood to be a good deal of con- fusion going on outside ; and then began to talk of her own marriage, some forty years previously, with the Honourable Mr, Mull, who appeared to have been addicted to snuff much more than to his wife. " And what do you advise should be done ? " asked Clara, as the Honourable Mrs. IMull, having paid a visit sufficiently long, left Xea's room to nibble a luncheon, and ])repare for a return to the 'No Work House, in the genteel fly. " Oh ! madam, don't consult me ! I wash my hands of the business. I am sufficiently disgraced already. Publicity is not to my taste, I assure you. They did not consult me about the marriage. I wash my hands of it. You can write to my brother, and ask him. But it is distinctly understood that I wash my hands of it. Quite. Oh no ! I have no place to receive my niece ; and as you are so kind, and don't wash your hands of it, as I do, you will no doubt CONTRASTS IN TOILETS. 261 retain her here until my brother answers your letter. I suppose he cannot wash his hands of it. But you may tell him that I do." And she took a napkin, as she set about eating, as if to dry the hands after the complete lavation. A dreadful old woman the Honourable Mrs. Mull ; toothless, tottering to eternity, but still intensely selfish, unsympathetic, and mth all her staggery soul in the meal that she now chewed. Drive her back fast, badly-liveried driver of the genteel fly : — assuredly she is of no use outside the Pauper Palace. Her gentility is so frightfully perfected, that humanity can get nothing out of her. But don't jolt her, driver, as she slumbers uneasily on the seat, hard to her fleshless age — no, and don't smoke ; the whiffs would get in between the crevices of the clattering glass window, and titillate her into activity tliat would inform on you with your master, dependent on genteel connection. Land her gingerly at the Pauper Palace ; and oh ! domestic there, take care of her. Help her up the stairs to her own cosy cell. Kemove her Indian shawl, costly covering of that withered frame ; take off her front, and give air to her heated scalp ; exchange those easy shoes 2G2 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. for easier slippers ; let her rest on the sofa ; give- her refreshing Bohea ; listen, maid, with deference to her cross gossip and garrulous complaints ; put her to bed, to her downy bed, in good time ; mix her negus nicely; hush, as she doses. For, surely, God has some purpose in having such beings on the face of the earth ; — and tenderness to the inscrutable. Mystically perfunctory perhaps is the Hon. Mrs. Mull. She lived a pious life, according to the Decalogue. Well off, she repeated the eighth commandment with unction. The seventh she gave out with a clear conscience — at her age, with safety. She was quite satisfied with herself " After all," she said, '^ I think the drive to Brixton did me good ; I slept well after it." Besides, she had something to talk about to the other genteel pauper old ladies; and the Hon. Mrs. Mull began to get invitations to tea parties. When Mr. Saxon Wornton, afterwards introducing Miss Dasert, made Nea's acquaintance, he found that the best counsel he could give was to wait for advices from Lord Slumberton. But Nea, understood by and understanding Mary, eagerly agreed to go and wait for the letters, down to Beechton. The Misses CONTRASTS IN TOILETS. 263 Hobson suggested that it was very odd that Miss Dasert should live unprotected and alone in a country-house ; but they did not make much resistance, the doctor telling them that Xea needed change of air and scene. Saxon remained in town, and saw a good deal of Mr. Wortley. Very indelicately, that gentleman in- vited Therese to dinner one day that Saxon dined with him. Men, ho^veverJ easily get over these things. Saxon was delighted with Therese, and took her to Greenwich and Richmond. The club — patent machine for hatching canards — talked a great deal untruly about Diego Dwyorts and the story of his bigamy ; and Lord Slumberton's name got into it, and took the story to other clubs ; and the Quidnuncs exclaimed, as usual, T\Tio would have thought it ? " Stick no bills here," ought to be written on the inside walls of clubs. London, by means of the clubs, lives in public. As the metro- polis expands, town concentrates. Canards are the media of exchange in clubs : you can't expect to get a story unless you give one ; and thus every thing becomes known about every body. One result of this is, that satire is dying out. You meet every 264 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. body, and cannot langh at any one. A great incon- venience ! Pleasant are niggers ; for if we had no niggers we should have no sugar. And we should have had no nisr^i^ers but for Ham's sense of humour : for he, the DO ' first satirist, was cursed ! In these days, a Ham gets into a club — and advises his father about wines and clothes. MEN OF BUSINESS. 265 CHAPTER XXX. MEN OF BUSINESS. When Mr. John Wortley called that Sunday at Mr. Diego Dwyorts's house, in Round Square, that gentleman was still in bed ; but there was commotion in the servants' hall at the absence of the lady of the liouse. Jack listened to their representations, and walked up-stairs ; entered the room pointed out to him, and locked the door. Diego awoke and stared stupidly. " Feel that some one has been putting pickles in your mouth over night, don't you ? Exactly. Like hock and soda water, eh? I'll ring: I suppose you have got it ? Tea instead ? well, that's better. And now get up and take a bath, for I want to talk to you." The only satisfaction we have in being made of clay is, that we can keep our exterior pure and polished as a porcelain cup. Diego washed away 2G6 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. dissipation, and reappeared rosy and sensuously strong. ]\Ir. Wortley lolled on a couch, smoking, and picking to pieces, in a moralizing sort of way, the fragmentary bonnet torn from Nea's locks that early morning. " Now, Jack, what's the matter ? " " Nothing much. Your wife has run away." He bounded out of the chair into which he had thrown himself. Hoarse and ruf]^o:ed came the words — " You have done this ! " Jack had in his time walked up to a panther. He put Diego down, and told all he knew. " So, I think she'll keep quiet : and now you must make arrangements. Ill go, if you like, and see 't'other, the pale-face squaw in Frith Street, and get her, if I can, to sign a declaration that the marriage with her was not the regular thing. Money '11 do it : so you must settle with your father what hell stand." " He'll pay nothing. He is in difficulties." " Well, I know lie has overdone the thing a little ; but perhaps he'll turn the corner. If there is a blow- up about you in the newspapers, it would harm him MEN OF BUSINESS. 267 and his credit ; and he must try and get her off with a few thousands. Come. I'll lend 'em on his security." Let it be recollected how sudden had been Diego's knowledge of such a thing as want of money, and his I age may be conceived while undergoing this pecuniary patronage. " By the bye, Jack, you are young to have made such a mass of money — how did you manage it ? " The two men interchanged looks which left them enemies. " That's my business, Mr. Dwyorts. If your governor clears the corner by the Spec I put him up to, — and backed with £100,000 on the mortgage of the Irish estate, — you'll now guess that I got my tin by keen trade. Howsomever, that's not the point. You see, I came to you because the old ladies sent for me, to ask my ad\dce ; and precious surprised I was to find myself some sort of a relation, in a roundabout way, to your wife. I've given you my advice, as well as them. I never keep back my ad\ice from any body. Ever}^ one's always in a fluster, and lose their heads in scrapes. Now, I'm always cool, and can take sensible views." 2G8 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. "My dear Woiiley, accept my sincere thanks. Yes ! I must take your advice. k*ee Therese " "That's the pale-face?" " In Frith Street. I'll write to my father. He is in Liverpool. It must come to his ears when old Slumberton explodes ; so I better begin. But Therese won't, I fear, take money. You must work upon her generosity." Diego Dwyorts had been told by his father, that the life of a Prince had ended : he must begin at trade ; and he had been dabbling of late in specula- tions. Self-reliant and sanguine, he thought he saw his way. His father had refused him money, and he was hard pressed for funds to go into the city with next day. Wlien Jack went off, Diego walked many hours about the dressing-room, calculating his posi- tion. He ended by writing two letters ; one to Nea, entreating her mercy, in case Therese refused an acknowledgment of the illegality of the former mar- riage ; and another to his father, bluntly stating the case. Then he took out a bill stamp, and across the foot of it he wrote the name, " John Wortley." If a certain speculation succeeded, he would take up this bill ; if it didn't, he would fly to America. MEN OF BUSINESS. 269 This decided, he went to the club and dined, calmly. Mr. Diego Dwyorts had very white teeth — and society was not to know that they were very tartary behind. 270 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. CHAPTER XXXI. KEEPING UP APPEARANCES. It is understood to be a great sight to see a good man struggling with adversity. It seems to me that, whether he is good or bad, the spectacle of a combat of that sort is tenderly interesting. Of course, there are different species of wolves, according to the doors they are allotted to. Little Eed Eidinghood's is vaguely lupine : something in the dark, with a harsh voice and a horrible fanir. Mazeppa, for a young man s sins, has his pach. The unromantic wolf at the door of the poor curate or poor clerk, with their parturient wives and nine children — not one of whom would they throw to the yelping monster — their small salaries and large necessities in gentility — he is but a poor cur. The w^olf that sits like a supporter at the great Park gates — he is more heraldic, in or. But in any shape he is an objectionable quadruped ; and God help those, big KEEPING UP APPEARANCES. 271 or little, he has run down ! Some day the land may be cleared of him, with other wild beasts. Awkward, that case where a gentleman rises in the morning and hears, within one sensation, the rattle of the skeleton in the house, and the bay of the wolf at the door ! St. Anthony look down on him : and, John, remove the razors. See lSh\ John Dwyorts coming into Liverpool to business. He is on the top of that nine o'clock 'bus that is carrying merchant princes to 'Change from suburban viUas. That polished red face, with its clear powerful grey eye, is well brought out under the black hat, above the glossy white linen. His arms are folded in easy, strong repose across the Titan chest. Does he not look a respectable man ? As he converses quietly and smilingly with the merchant at his side — it is a little scandal about Tom Fishy, who has left his wife and ran away with Mrs. Towers, the handsome land- lady of the Bricks' Arms — you see that there is a prosperous man, riding happily at golden anchor in the world. It's all right about that craft. What piles of letters await Mr. John Dwyorts ! The American mail had come in as he slept at night. He stands at his desk, opens and reads with rapid 272 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. comprehension. In the heap is a letter from Diego : he puts that carefully away, to be looked at last. In about an hour he comes to it ; reads it slowly ; puts it down ; reads it again ; walks to the door, locks the door, returns to the letter, and re-reads it Affairs were very bad. He had no fortune for Diego. He, in a blunder, had hurried Diego into a crime. Altogether, things were failing. The mercliant prince put his head on the desk, and when he lifted it up, he looked older. That gTcat frame had shaken : were those tears ? Not impos- sible. Tears, like frogs, are now and again found latent within stones and oaks. I have seen Fitzroy Kelly cry like the honourable ]Mrs. Smithereens, who weeps at the opera on any occasion ; and nothing is impossible. But when Mr. John Dwyorts was on 'Change, shaking hands, he was much as usual. Wlien he got into the express train in the afternoon to go to London, he was much as usual. One Manstein, travelling ages ago in Kussia, heard a singular story. The Czar, annoyed at something or other, had a citizen seized, placed in a darkened car- riage, a dungeon on wheels, and driven about the KEEPING UP APPEAILVNCES. 273 country — none to speak to Lim the while — for twenty- years ; at the end of which time, to none more unex- pectedly than to himself, he was landed at his own old door again. Whether or not his wife had mar- ried again, his sons had dissipated his store, his friend had written his biography, the corporation put up a statue to him, or the townsfolk missed the statue, the story sayeth not. But I have often thought there are many of us have such careers. TOL. L 274 FRIENDS OF BOHE^IIA. CHAPTER XXXII. BOHEMIAN LANGUAGE. Brandt Bellars is leading a riant life among men, and books, and papers ; enjoying indolence, the zest of wliich was a consciousness of powers and energies lying idly on the river bank — awaiting the tide that was to come in his affairs. He is very popular and very pleased. He does not do much good in the world ; but then he does not do any harm. The men laugh with him, and the women love him ; and he always pitches a penny out to the organ-grinder. Perhaps he would shew gi'eater benevolence if he made it a fourpenny piece. But, though a careless man, Brandt is not a reckless man. He has the instincts of a genuine gentleman, and is scrupulous in his fallen state to live within his income. So you see he spins that penny out of the window to the Piedmontese musician, because he cannot afford to be more foolish. The new Eoman Catholic bishop, Emmett, is in BOHEMIAN LANGUAGE. 275 Loudon, on business that the evening papers are not informed about with auy great accuracy ; and he is breakfasting with his young friend, Bellars. He broke his egg, and asked for the news. " News, father ? Why, what would interest you ? Jog has lost £40,000 by the Derby/' " Literature — Politics." ^' Oh ! nobody ever thinks about such things. Let's see. Disraeli is writing ^ Sibthorpe, a Political Bio- graphy.' Whately is editing Joe Miller. Lord John Russell has announced a course of lectures on Lithotomy." " What is the state of the case about America ? " '^ Why, the government of Washington has resolved to attack Utah, and Great Britain is to defend the Mormons. Why not ? We defended the Turks." " Be serious ! Is it true that Louis Xapoleon con- templates another coup detat, to marry all the heir- esses in France to the sous-lieutenants ? " "Very likely. We'd praise any thing he did in our journals. Among the things you are required to render unto Caasar, is his privilege to be something very different from a Saint. I wish the Pharisees were reconstructed as a profession : we have no one 276 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. iio\v-a-days to arbitrate between what's good and what's bad." '' There is some talk of a dissolution being immi- nent." '• I'm ready to stand for Oshire." " But are you heart and soul with the Independent party.?" ^' Honestly. What we want in Ireland is a fair agrarian law, to protect the j^e^sants against the landlords ; perfect religious equality, both churches being disendowed ; these, with the natural develop- ment of the country, under the wise laws of the empire, would content us. But, to obtain these, we must coerce the English government: English public opinion will never meddle in our behalf We must hold aloof then from English parties, maintain an independent party, and watch our opportunities — meanwhile, distinguishing ourselves, if we can, in general debate. This is my policy: will that do, father .?" *'' Yes. I am pleased you are frank. I thought you had some republican purposes in your head." " Yes — were they possible. But prosaic good go- vernment is all we can get : and I'm loyal." BOHEMLC^ LANGUAGE. 277 '' I want to see the Queen, Brandt." '^ Come to the Opera to-night. There's essence of England to see there." '^ Ay, but beneath all that splendour this England is rotten." " You extract perfumes from flower-stalks ; and our afi^ir is with the perfume, not with the stalks. The opera is a nice, concentrated extract from humanity ; gay and grand, with graceful, decked, dainty life : and I hke it. Ah, those ladies ! The best point about the British Constitution is, that the tendency of the oligarchy is to produce the finest women in the world." " I'll show you as much beauty among the peasant girls in Ireland.'* " Better constitutions, perhaps ; but beauty — no ! The world is but a rough material in the mass ; here and there worked up. God rewards cultivation. There's the plain and the garden. In the plain, the flowers are pretty and fragi'ant. In the garden, affluently fine. Civilisation is manure ; — product the Opera. You'll come .?" '^ I will. But what am I to do till four o'clock, when I'm to meet members at the House .^" 278 FKIENDS OF BOHEMIA. *« We'll go to the Exhibitions." They strolled into the streets. Brandt had studied London with care, and was a good guide in the great capital. " If you were to stand at this corner for an hour, you'd sec two-thirds of the celebrities of England pass to or from the city, or from the courts, to or from the west end. See, there are beggars — a Laocoon group — entreating a banker. Grim of Lombard-street, for a copper, and he won't give it ; and do you know why ? He's a great patron of the Drama, particularly of Miss Hugger and Mrs. Mugger ; but what he objects to in these beggars is the professional whine, and the artificial arrangement of the father and his children — as if mendicancy mustn't have its arts. If you'll watch those beggars (they are out now and brisk, because they know this is the time when the police- man is taking his beer into custody), they'll annoy a hundred other people paying fortunes to the poor- rates. It's capital fun to watch beggars." " You're an unfeeling young man. You never were poor yourself" " Oh yes ! I assure you. I was once kept waiting at Dover for a week, for a remittance to enable me to BOHEMIAN LANGUAGE. 279 pay my bill and the railway train. It was agony, that poverty ; though the ' Ship ' has very good sherry. One good thing came of the affliction. There was no book in the house but the Bible, and I read it nearly thi'ough — for the first time : actually nearly through, and would have finished it, only a man quarrelled w^ith me, and we had a duel." " Tell me who some of these people are that are passing." " With pleasure. Do you see this stout gentleman coming along? That's Mr. Jacetick, the renowned parliamentary agent. He buys and sells England for the Whigs. He would not do it for the Tories ; he's a party man. When you want to get into parliament on liberal principles, you go to Jacetick, and he says — * It will cost you £3000.' And you give him a cheque ; and he lands you, if he can (and he generally does what he undertakes), on the floor of the House of Commons, not eager to take the oaths, but frightfully anxious to get to a seat. He's the broker of our national disgrace — of our English decadence. He ought to be a villain? Well, he isn't. He says, on all occasions, that it's a shameful system, and that he's sick of it, and that he wishes it done away with. What would you 280 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. have ? It's his business to return members, and he does return members ' as instructed/ and by the well under- stood means of the day. He's an honest man. He would scorn to go into the House of Commons himself: he knoivs it. Catch it ever attacking him, in its most frantic purity-periods : he's got half of it in his pocket, and knows a variety of things about the other half He's for the ballot. Why, do you think.? The Christian says, 'Deliver us from temptation.' The profounder parliamentary agent says — ' Bender sin profitless.' His theory is, that you wouldn't give a bribe to a man if you were not sure to know in tlie end which way he voted. A low view of England, isn't it ? Yet he does not look sad — walks proudly. See, the beggar has attacked him : a beggar can never stand : he looks about for the policeman, and will report the policeman to Bayard — I mean Commissioner Mayne." " WTio are those over-jewelled men, driven so dangerously past in that Hansom cab ? " '* Socrates and Alcibiades — two great Greeks in the city. They have promised the cabman five shillings extra to catch a train : they are off to Constantinople on some great speculation by the Dover mail. BOHEMIAN LANGUAGE. 2S1 English merclicaDts would Lave taken a cab in time, and been at the station a quarter of an hour too soon. But five shillings extra represents the system by which the Greeks are beating the British in every trade. The five shillings does not fall on individual shoulders ; it is charged to a great Greek guild, numbering more members than Athens had citizens, and spread over Europe, and reconrpering the whole of the Mediterannean trade, certainly. Their secret is organization. The competitive Briton, sticking to his small individuality, and with his old-world faith in ' connections,' wonders why Plato, a Greek corn- merchant on the same office floor, can drive a mistress in a splendid mail phaeton. They work together, the Greeks. They live together, too, in London. And they are all sensualists: they all spend the money they make — and they spend it in splendid vices. They beat the wealthiest of our aristocracy out of the field among the sellers of crack wines, crack horses, crack ' femnies erdretenues.^ They are * queer fellows ' even in trade ; which only half our traders are ; but, as a guild, they are, like our corporations, without conscience as individuals. Living in a foreign capital, where the public opinion is not their 282 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. public opinion, and envied, hated, and denounced, because of their opinions in favour of the Kussian emperor's policy, they do not scruple to traffic in us, and exceed us, and humiliate us. They tried to prevent the war. But, as they couldn't, they have made more money out of it than our traders have. They supplied the army they wished to see conquered. Socrates can't read, and Alcibiades is very ugly. But Socrates is unmarried, and gets good invitations ; and Alcibiades is famous for his cigars, having bought up one whole year's famous growth of Cabanas. Aspasia smokes them at his rooms." "Who's that tall pale man the dirty little man is talking to .^" "That's Blemish, the great railway personage. The little dirty man is a lawyer's clerk, who has just served some notice of action on him. Singular career, Blemish's! When those glorious facts, railways — which advance civilization, annihilate time, and so on, and which are now all rotten concerns, a dead loss of fifty per cent, to the original proprietors ; which have created in London a district of villainy — the railway engineers' district in Westminster — more really foul than Alsatia ever was ; which have proved BOIIEMIAX L^VXGUAGE. 283 that, apart from liis geographical positioa and faculty as a sailor, the Briton really is rather a simpleton, incapable of practicality — when railways fii'st came up, Blemish bought a bog on a coast. Fact I Hav- ino^ bouo^ht the bo!2:, he advertised that the water con- stituted a natural facility for the construction of docks, and that docks, and railways to the docks, advanced civilization. It was a hit. Blemish became chair- man of the railway, and sold himself his own land; chairman of the docks, and sold himself his own swamps, and was rich. His character suffered, but that did not prevent him going into new speculations ; and he's in every thing. They are beginning to look shy at his bills; but he'll turn up all right. My belief is that he has buried his treasure, and, if he goes through Basin ghall Street, will buy a province in America or Turkey. Blemish only cares about material pleasures. He's an M.P., and they cut him rather about the House — he has done such odd things. He doesn't care. He lounges, with his hands in his pockets, about the lobbies, and winks at you, and dines with Socrates, and is a thoroughly happy man. I have met him. I never met an abler man — pure, genuine, masterly 284 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. brain. Though very unscrupulous, he is very gene- rous. He would lie awake of a night to ^ do' you out of a ten-pound note, and he would lend you £500 to-morrow. At his own parties — a great house in Langham Place, where there are no men-servants, but flocks of pretty female servants, in ribboned little French caps — he gives you wine that cost ten pounds a dozen ; and he perspires with agony of ap- prehension when playing whist at a pound a point. His only weakness is for marrying a peeress in her own right, and he has over and over again instructed his solicitor to look out for one: age no disquali- fication." " Who's that ? A bishop, surely." " The Bishop of Bay. He rises at five every morn- ing, and is never in bed before midnight, and will go into no society. What do you think his occupation is? Getting subscriptions — every bishop has a natural tendency to get subscriptions — for a Juvenile Reformatory. Arrange about the young pickpockets, and all will be riglit with his country, and after all these centuries the Redeemer will get attended to on the earth. But he won't stick long to that : he has a new philanthropy every year. His last was to BOIIEMIAX LAXGUAGE. 285 collect ticket-of-leave men, and marry tliem to widows over forty years of age, and emigrate them to Australia — hoping that the counteracting influence, you understand, would induce the colony to receive them. He regTcts the divisions in his church ; but does not conceal his opinions, that if nobody made a row about a schism when it occurs, the schism would soon be forgotten. He is not popular with his clergy ; but you bishops can't expect that. They say he knows nothing of Greek, and he says it is much more to the purpose to know the statistics of the Birming- ham jail. *'Look at that humiliated object, crawling along with his bent back, showing the bones protruding so as to endanger the skin and the cotton shirt. That's a Chinaman, you see by the Tartar face ; picking up a penny a day from Strand passengers who knew him in liis heyday ; for he's had a heyday, and was a hero of the Strand. He came over in the junk that used to be such a sight in the Thames, and when the junk was a novelty and paid, the Chinese crew lived in fine style. This was the comic man, and was quite a lion of the day with the cabmen and women. But the junk has broken up and is gone ; 286 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. and you see Jolm Chinaman, who formerly had plenty of money, and spent it freely, and was barbered daily for twopence into shininess, and dressed in all the colours of Manchester and was happy, has sunk in the world. That's the usual fate of the man about town : after a year or two, you'll find tliem all very much in the condition of John Chinaman. There ought to be a society for decayed men about town." "Who's that.?" "A judge. Doesn't he seem complacent? He is famous for improper adventures: and all improper stories raised in London are invariably connected with his name. But it is edifying to hear him sen- tence a prisoner to death. I told him so once when I met him at dinner, and he said — ^ Ah ! touched the chords of your heart, did it .? ' A pleasant man. The spring assizes have told a dreadful tale of the depravity, the crime, the moral squalour, of our British population. But he has quite recovered it, you see, and has been jesting this morning, as usual, on the bench at Westminster : of course, he's very sorry ; but he takes the world as he finds it. Why should not there be bells on the black cap — out of court ? BOHEMIAN L.SJNGUAGE. 287 " There's the Duke of Beadleland. He lives in No. 1, Decencies Terrace. An uprightj admirable man, who always wins the cattle club prizes. He has been raising his rents lately, in consequence of the extra- vagant conduct of the Marquis of Bumble, his eldest son, and many a hearth on his broad estates has been made sad tliis year. But evidently now he has had a most satisfactory interview with ]\Ir. Coutts, and the Duchess is bringing out two daughters, the fair Ladies Laces, this next season. See, he gives that beggar a copper, and rubs the fingers of his glove together, shaking away the momentary touch of the mendicant. " Here's a man ! That's Shylock, the theatrical man, who is a blessing to London. They say he is worth £100,000 — and yet when I went, ten years ago, to see a friend in Cursitor-street, Shylock was a bailiff. I dare not give you an idea of what Shylock has gone through. Aspasia says she used to know him as ^an agent' He kept ^Night- houses.' He was the proprietor of that Juridical Burlesque — the ' Wehmgericht.' He was the Long- mans of unsightly literature in Diabolus-noster Eow. What wasn't he ? Any thing to turn a penny — the 288 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. dirtier the better: it weighed more. He now pro- vides elegant entertainments for London ; lectures on Shakespeare and is partial to musical glasses, and has Wilhelmina Skeggs as a bloomer in the bar of a Strand tavern. He says that, if the bishops would put it in his hands, he'd make religion ' the popular go,' and fill the churches, and bring 'em down, sir. So he would. He offered the Censor of Plays (a Marquis !) a £50 note, and to put him on the free list, to be allowed to bring out a play of Dumas Fils. He wants to know why he isn't allowed to play Mrs. Behn's di^amas. ' What we wants, shir,' he says, ' is raal life.' " There's Mr. Crowner, a veritable London man, as well known and as much part of the metropolis as Temple Bar, a famous man in London, and out- side London unknown. For we have our parish heroes, just as Little Peddlington has. Crowner has lately got up a Commission of Chemists, and has proved that all our tradesmen adulterate all their goods. That ought to suggest a revolution, ought it not ? But it hasn't made much sensation ; and Crowner hasn't been assaulted or poisoned. The fact Isj we expect to be swindled in Eogland. Our con- BOHEMIAN LANGUAGE. 289 stitutioDj in which nothing is what it says it is, prepares us for tliat. We do not like what Shylock calls 'tlie raal thing.' A House of Commons really representing the people, and a sovereign really having power, would disgust us. When we ask for coffee, it is understood that we mean ^ with a little chicory.' When we say a Briton never shall be slave, we mean that he shall never be turned black — that is all. It is a cant against the poor tradesman. The British tradesman, like the rest of us, sets to work in the spirit of the British Constitution. Ali Baba, in Britain, takes for granted, when he goes to market, that there is a great proportion of thief in each jar. Adulteration is self-defence. Sham begins and sham ends. The sham sovereign who has, or is sup- posed to have, no power, goes with sham beef-eaters and sham yeomen to open with a sham speech a sham parliament ; a sham sword-bearer on one side of her, and a Lord Chancellor with sham hair on his head on the other. Peers there have a sham costume on ; and some of the Peeresses have sham hips, sham heels, sham cheeks. They come and go, all there, in carriages emblazoned with sham animals, couchant and rampant over mottoes that are shams, VOL. I. u 290 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. and that nobody acts up to. The Lord Mayor s show, and his men in armourj and his barge, and his Temple Bar keys, are shams : and he's a sham, for he pretends to be a result of civil and religious liberty ; while the real truth is. not that the Jews have got up to be Lord Mayors, but that the Lord Mayoralty, whom scarcely any citizen will take, has gone down to the Jews.* Our Cathedrals are shams ; we can t get into them without paying, and we wouldn't go into them if they were costless. Our be-pewed churches of the creed of human equality are shams ; our be-epi- taphed churchyards are shams. Our church bells are shams ; the neighbourhood uses them as dinner bells and luncheon bells. And nobody is ashamed of sham. Look into the window of that female garment warehouse. Look at the ostentatious display of ^ silk hose ' that are cotton to within six inches of the instep ; at the bustles, and the crinolines, and the frizzes to swell the hair out. All we Bachelors get to women's toilet tables when we choose, by looking in at these windows. I've stood by the hour at this shop-door to watch women entering * This was written in reference to the excellent Mayoralty of Mr. Salomons. BOHEMIAN LANGUAGE. 291 to purchase shams ; and I never saw one lady blush yet." '' Who is that over-dressed old woman in that shining brougham ? " " Mrs. Carey, who deals in chickens. She has a grand mansion in Pimlico, which the Earl of Harridan bought for her. She is rich; those jewels about her are real. Like The Times, she has correspondents in all parts of the world to pro\^de her with fresh canards, fit for a jaded market of old Marquises. Watch her pass Northumberland House. There is a recess there in the wall, made by the bricking up of a door, and there is an old woman in rags, stand- ing there, having crept within the bar, and selling dirty apples to unappeased little boys. Doesn't that wretched figure look a dismal ' supporter ' at the side of the porch of the Percies ? Does it not signify a good deal of the veritable supporters of modem Ducal houses ? Well, there is a legend that that old woman is the sister of Mrs. Carey. They began life together as beauties, in the same trade ; but, you see, talents are divided in families. Mrs. Carey gives the apple — old symbol of love! — decked out on straw- berry-leaves to the most beautiful ; her sister, Bet, 292 FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA. sells apples to flat-nosed, frank little boys, and they very often take advantage of her barred-in condition to run away without paying. Her booth suffers like the rest of the booths in the Fair ; but the county court avails her not. Poor old woman ! I'll give her a copper next time I pass. She has been avs^ully wicked, no doubt ; but I dare say has suffered enough. If I were Duke Dives I wouldn't have Mrs. Lazarus at the gate, but take her in, and give her a corner to warm in, and a bone to gnaw. Or I'd give her into custody; of course, we know best : that the workhouse would be the best place for her. Yet she prefers, in a cold, drizzly day, that prison there, where she earns twopence a- day ! It's hard to manage the poor. ^' There's a maniac, though he looks so quiet. His hobby is an odd one. He has been now to see the Committee of Exeter Hall, and has come away furious because they will not give him a room for a meeting. He is a friend of the savage, and he wants to get up a meeting for the conversion of the missionaries. Blasphemous, isn't it ? " " How is it you know all these people ? " " Oh ! I am a member of the society of the Friends BOHEMIAN LA^'GUAGE. 203 of Bohemia ; it's our business to collect all such facts, in order to establish arguments for the restoration and independence of Bohemia. Until the delusion of the power of humbug is dissipated, and Bohemia again influences the politics as well as the literature and art of the world, we shall never have a proper state of things. Shall have great pleasure in introducing to you Perdita, our queen — a direct descendant, T assure you, of the Perdita who married Florizel, a Prince of Bohemia, in Queen Hermione's time." END OF VOL. I. UMITU, ELDER, AXD CO., 65, COBNHILI- NEW NOVELS-JUST PUBLISHED. 1. THE EVE OF ST. MARK : A Romance of Venice. By THOMAS DOUBLEDAY. 2 Vols. 2. THE ROUA PASS : or, Englishmen in the Highlands. By ERICK MACKENZIE. 3 Vols. 3. OLIVER CROMWELL : A Story of the Civil Wars. By CHARLES EDWARD STEWART. 2 Vols. L FLORENCE TEMPLAR. 1 Vol. IN THE PRESS. L BELOW THE SURFACE. 3 Vols. 2. RIVERSTOX. By Georgiana M. Craik. 3 Vols. 3. LUCIAN PLAYFAIR. By Thomas Mackern. 2 Vols. L THE MOORS AND THE FENS. By charlotte E. cowan. 3 Vols. RECENT NOVELS BY POPULAR AUTHORS. 1. — KATIIIE BRANDE: the Fireside History of a Quiet Life. Bv Holme Lee. Author of " Gilbert Massenger," " Thorney Hall," &c. 2 Vols. " Holme Lee has sought to engraft on the quaint, quiet, every-day life of an old country place, on the development and struggles of a peculiar character, pictures of a more fashion- able existence, and scenes of more violent, if not deeper passion."— /Spectator. "The story of ' Kathie Brande' is intended to set forth the beauty of self-sacriflce."— Athenceum. •' A story of great interest, and full of beauties. The sketches of cliaracter are powerful, and the incidents are graphic" — Daily News. 2.— TENDER AND TRUE. By the Author of " Clara Morison." 2 Vols. " It is long since we have read a storj' that has pleased us better. Simple and unpretending, it charms by its gentle good sense. The strength of the book lies in its delineations of married life." — Athenaeum. " The liook is a good one. The whole work has been very pleasantly and quietly conceived, in a pur", feminine spirit." — E.raminer. " ' To.nlerand True' is in the best &ty\Qofi\\e sensible no\o\. The story is skilfully managed, the tone is very pure, and altogether tlie fiction is marked by sense and spirit." — Press. " A novel far above the average. It is cliarmingly written, has sustained and continued interest, and there is a pure, healthy tone of morality."— (?/o6e. " The main object of the writer is to depict the troubles of married life arising from miscon- ceptions and want of confidence and sympathy." — Spectator. 3.-Y0UNG SINGLETON. By Talbot Gwynne. Author of " The School for Fathers," &c. 2 Vols. "Mr. Talbot G\\-5-nne has made a considerable advance in 'Tonn? Singleton' over his previous fictions. In his present story he rises into the varied action, the more numerous persons, and the complicated interests of a novel It has also a moral; bein,' designed to paint the wretched consequences that follow from envy and vanity." — Spectator. "Power of description, dramatic force, and ready invention, give vitality to the story." — Press. 4.— AFTER DARK. By Wilkie Collins. Author of "Basil," " Hide and Seek," &c. 2 Vols. " Mr. Wilkie Collins tells a story well and forcibly, his style is eloquent and picturesque, he has considerable power of pathos,' understands the art of construction, and has a keen insight into character,"— />ai7v News. " The tales are stories of adventure, well varied, and often striking in the incidents, or with thrilling situations; and are as pleasant reading as a novel reader could tie?.\re.''— Spectator. " The volumes abound with genuine touches of nature." — British Quarierli/ Renew. " These stories possess all the author's well-known dramatic power."— iV'eti? Quarterly Review. 5.— BEYMINSTRE. By the Author of "Lena," "King's Cope," &c. 3 Vols. " We have still some good novel-writers left, and among them is the author of ' Beyminstre.' The conduct of the story is excellent. Many of the subordinate parts are highly comic; an air of nature and life breathes throu:.'h the wliole. It is a work of unusual merit. —Saturdatj Review. " There are admirable points in this novel, and great breadth of humour in the comicsceues. ' Beyminstre ' is beyond all comparison the best work by the author."— Z'aiYy News. 6. — LEONORA. By the Hon. Mrs. Maberly. 3 Vols. " In the Story of ' Leonora ' Mrs. Maberly has described the career of an ambitious, beautifW, but unprincipled woman. Many of the sce'nes are drawn with great skiU, and hvely sketches of tashiunaldu life are introduced." — Literary Gazette. " • Leonora ' is drawn with more than usual power. 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" The bioi^rapliy is replete witli interest and information, deserving to be perused by 'the student of Indian historj', and sure to recommend itself to the general reader." — Athenctum. "Mr. Kaye has used his materials -well, and has written an interesting narrative, copiously illustrated with valuable documents." — Examiner. " One of the most interesting of the recent biographies of our great Indian statesmen."— National Review. " An important contribution to Anglo-Indian history." — TaWs Magazine. " Thoroughly agreeable and instructive reading." — Westminster Revietc. " Mr. Kaye's volumes have the great merit of being full of matter." — Press. " There is no man better entitled to speak of the literary labours of the Indian service than Mr. Kaye." — Leader. LIFE AND SERMONS OF DR. JOHN TAULER, OF Strasburg (1340). Translated from the German, with Notices of Tauler's Life and Times, including some Account of the " Friends of God," By Miss SUSAXNA WINKWORTH. And a Preface by the Eev. CHARLES KINGSLEY. Printed on TiiUed Paper^ and hound in antique style, with red edges, suitable for a Present. Price I5s. " A fragment of the best religion of the fourteenth century, most interesting in itself, and so presented as to lose none of its interest in the eyes of any reader. The Sermons have been selected with a view to their practical use, even in the present day." — Examiner. " This volume has several claims to notice. It is a biography of an eloquent preacher of the fourteenth century. It gives a history of the ' Friends of God,' with which he was connected. And in the Sermons of Tauler the consideration is forced upon us how far an active pursuit of worldly concerns is compatible with devotion of the heart to God." — Press. " All students of St. Bernard, a Kempis, and JIadame Guyon, will no doubt become students of Tauler, whose Sermons could not be more fittingly presented than in this volume." —Leader. III. SERMONS. By the late Rev. Fred. W. 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The Yearly Issue will consist of 1000 pages super royal 8vo, the subscription for ^vhich is Two Guineas, payable in advance. The successive parts will be delivered post free, and to subscribers only. The Tenth Part is just issued. " A series that, if it be always manafred as it now is by Professor Levi, will last as long as there remains a legislature in Great Britain." — Examiner. " It would not be easy to over-estimate the utility of Professor Levi's serial. It has the merit of being an excellent idea zealously carried out." — Athenceum. " We cannot imagine a more truly valuable and nationally important work than this. It is impossible to over-estimate its usefulness." — Civil Service Gazette. " Such a work is much needed." — Economist. ' THE POLITICAL LIFE OF SIR R. PEELI By THOMAS DOUBLED AY, ;: Author of the " Financial History of England," " The True La-w of Population," &c. ! Two Volumes f Svo, price 30s. cloth. ^\ " Let all readers, before they take in hand the personal memoirs of Sir Robert Peel, penuQ these volumes of Mr. Doubleday : in them the statesman's character and public acts ard. analysed in the spirit neither of a detractor nor of a panegj-rist. This biography is a work ol. gi-eat merit, conscientiously prepared, plain, clear, and practically interesting." — Leader XL THE EUROPEAN REVOLUTIONS OF 1848. By EDAVARD CAYLEY. Tvjo Volumes, Crown ^vo, price 18s. cloth. " Mr. Cayley has produced a book which is in many respects good, which might have bet better, but which, so far fi'om having been yet superseded, has not at present even a competitor. , As far as our examination has gone, we have found it generally accurate ; and independently ot, its accuracy it is valuable for two qualities — the sturdy common sense and pleasant humour o* ' the author. It is also in the main practical and sound." — Times. XII. SIGNS OF THE TIMES: or, The Dangers; TO Religious Liberty in the Feesent Day. By the CHEVALIEK BUXSEN. Translated by Miss Susanna Winkwoeth. One Volume f ^vo, price 16s. cloth. " An investigation of the religious principles at work in the Christian world ; tracing, as as modern politics extend, the action of priesthood, associations, and secular decrees enforcing spiritual dogmas. It is the most remarkable work that has appeared in modem times from the pen of a statesman." — Leader. xm. ROUND THE FIRE: Six STORiEst FOR Young Readers. \ By the Author of "The Day of a Baby Boy." \ Square I6??io. With Fi'ontispiece. Price 3s. cloth, " These stories are supposed to be told by six little girls. The language is child-like and winning, and makes us feel that we are reading true children's stories." — Athencevm. " Six delightful little stories, which will be welcome to little readers in any month of the'" year." — Guardian. If I Smith, ^ Icier and Co. Morjifi of Utii. Ilufiliiit, NOTES ON THE TURNER GALLERY At Marlborough House, Pall Mall. By JOHN KUSKIN, M.A. TTiird Eaiiion^ 8yo, price One Shilling. MODERN PAINTERS, Vol. lY. ON MOUNTAIN BEAUTY. By JOHN RUSKIN, M.A. Imperial 8ro, icith Tliirtij-five Illustrations engraved on Steel, and 116 Woodcuts, drawn by the Author, price 21. lOs. cloth. * * * Considered as an illustrated volume, this is the most remarkable which Mr. Ruskin has 'et issued. The plates and woodcuts are profuse, and include numerous drawings of mountain brm by the author, which prove Mr. Ruskin to be essentially an artist. Keen sight, keetf ieelmg, and keen power of expression are the qualities which go to the making of an artist, and ,11 these Mr. Ruskin possesses. He adds to them a peculiarly subtle turn for theory, investiga- ion and exposition. This combination makes him an unique man, both among artists and rriters." — Spectator. " The present volume of Mr. Ruskin's elaborate work treats chiefly of mountain scenery, and [iscusses at length the principles involved in the pleasure we derive from mountains and their ictorial representation. The author is more philosophical and less critical than before. Ir. Ruskin occupies a peculiar position as a writer. He compels his most vehement dversaries to admire even while they dissent. The singular beauty of his style, the hearty ympathy with all forms of natural loveliness, the profusion of his illustrations", and above all ie earnest denunciation of cant, fomi irresistible attractions. You may quarrel with tlie critic, ut you cannot fail to admire the writer and respect the man. High thoughts, clothed in elo- uent language, are the characteristics of Mr. Ruskin's productions. **«**«» he present volume contains the most connected exposition of the author's theory which he has fit given to the world." — Daily News. " All art is one, and Mr. Ruskin writes of painting with the ever present consciousness of )etry, sculpture and architecture, as equally implied. This it is which gives the wide and per- lanent charm to his writings. Interesting as they are to painters, they almost equally fascinate le general public, because in them may be read rare criticisms of natural appearances and of tistic representations. * * * We must all feel subdued by his eloquence, enlightened by s novel views, stimulated by his thoughts, instructed by his accurate observations of nature. ich a writer is really a national possession. He adds to our store of knowledge and enjoy- ent." — Leader. III. MODERN PAINTERS, Yol. IIL OF MANY THINGS. With Eighteen Illustrations drawn hy the Author, and engraved on Steel, price 38s. cloth. " This book may be taken up with equal pleasure whether the reader be acquainted or not th the previous volumes, and no special artistic culture is necessary in order to enjoy its eellences or profit by its suggestions. Every one who cares about nature, or poetry, or the )ry of human development — every one who has a tinge of literature or philosophy, will find nething that is for him in this volume." — Westminster Review. * Mr. Ruskin's third volume of ' Modem Painters' will be hailed vrith interest and curiosity, not with submissive attention, by the Art- world of England. » » » Mr. Ruskin is in Bsession of a clear and penetrating mind ; lie is undeniably practical in his fundamental ideas ; U of the deepest reverence for all that appears to him beautiful and holy, and, though owning very strong preferences, founding those preferences on reason. * » » His style is, as nal, clear, bold, and racy. Mr. Ruskin is one of the first ^vTiters of the day." — Economist. " ITie present volume, viewed as a literary achievement, is the highest and most striking idence of the author's abilities that has yet been published. It shows the maturity of his wers of thought, and the perfection of his grace of stj'le." — Leader. * All, it is to be hoped, will read the book for themselves. They will find it well worth a refill perusal. This third volume fully realizes the expectations we had formed of it." — iurday Review. 6 Works Published by IV. MODEEN PAINTEES. Imperial Svo. Vol. I. Fifth Edition, I8s. cloth. Vol. II. Fourth Edition, \0s. 6d. cloth. " Mr. Ruskin's work Mill send the painter more than ever to the study of nature ; will train men who have always been delighted spectators of nature, to be also attentive observers. Our critics will learn to admire, and mere admirers will learn how to criticise : thus a public will be educated." — Blackirood's Magazine. " A generous and impassioned review of the works of living painters. A hearty and earnest work, full of deep thought, and developing great and striking truths in art." — British Quarterly Review. "A very extraordinary and delightful book, full of truth and goodness, of power and beautj'." — North British Review. THE STONES'OF VENICE. Now complete in Three Volumes, Imperial Svo, with Fifty-three Plates ai^ numerous Woodcuts, draicn hy the Author. Price 51. I5s. 6d., in embossed cloth, with top edge gilt. EACH VOLUME MAY BE HAD SEPARATELY, VIZ.— Vol. I. The Foundations, with 21 Plates, price 21. 2s. Vol. II. The Sea Stories, with 20 Plates, price 21. 2s. Vol. m. The Fall, with 12 Plates, price 11. lis. 6d. . " This book is one which, perhaps, no other man could have written, and one for which the world ought to be and will be thankful. It is in the highest degree eloquent, acute, stimulaii' to thought, and fertile in suggestion. It shows a power of practical criticism which, when fix on a definite object, nothing absurd or evil can withstand ; and a power of appreciation whiei has restored treasures of beauty to mankind. It will, we are convinced, elevate taste anr intellect, raise the tone of moral feeling, kindle benevolence towards men, and increase the lov. ! and fear of God." — Times. . " The ' Stones of Venice' is the production of an earnest, religious, progressive, and infonne* mind. The author of this essay on architecture has condensed into it a poetic apprehension, tb! fruit of awe of God, and delight in nature; a knowledge, love, and just estimate of art; f\ holding fast to fact and repudiation of hearsay ; an historic breadth, and a fearless challenge e existing social problems, whose union we know not where to find paralleled." — Spectator. " No one who has visited Venice can read this book without having a richer glow throwi over his remembrances of that city , and for those who have not, Mr. Ruskin paints it with a firmness of outline and vividness of colouring that will bring it before the imagination witb the force of reality." — Literary Gazette. " ThLs work shows that Mr. Ruskin's powers of composition and criticism were never ll greater force. His eloquence is as rich, his enthusiasm as hearty, his sj-mpathy for all that if high and noble in art as keen as ever. The book, like all he writes, is manly and high-minded and, as usual, keeps the attention alive to the last." — Guardian. VI. THE SEVEN LAMPS OF ARCHITECTUEE. Second Edition, with Fourteen Plates drawn by the Author. Imperial Svo, 11. Is. cloth. "By the 'Seven Lamps of Architecture,' we understand Mr. Ruskin to mean the sever fundamental and cardinal laws, the obsers'ance of and obedience to wliich are indispensable tt the architect, wlio would deserve tlie name. The politician, the moralist, the divine, will fiai in it ample store of instructive matter, as well as the artist. The author of tlus work belong! | to a class of thinkers of whom we have too few among us." — Examiner. ! "ilr. Ruskin's bfjok bears so unmistakeably the marks of keen and accurate observation,© a true and subtle judgment and refined sense of beauty, joined with so much earnestness, « noble a sense of the purposes and business of art, and such a command of rich and glowinj language, that it cannot but tell powerfully in producing a more religious view of the uses architecture, and a deeper insight into its artistic principles." — Guardian. " A lively, poetical, and thoughtful book ; rich in refined criticism and glowing eloquence | Mr. Ruskin's poetry is always to the purpose of his doctrines, and always the vehicle of acot< thotight and profound feeling." — Eraser's Magazine. Sinifh, Elder and Co. laloiii.'i of ||tr. Iliifiliiir. VII. LECTURES ON ARCHITECTURE AND PAINTING. With Fourteen Cuts cb'aivji hy the Author. Second Edition. Crown 8yo, price 85. Q>d. cloth. " Mr. Ruskin's Lectures — eloquent, praphic, and impassioned — exposing and ridiculing some of the vices of our present system of building, and excitins; his hearers by strong motives of duty and pleasure to attend to architecture — are very successful ; and, like his former Avorks, will command public attention. His style is terse, vigorous, and sparkling, and his book is both animated and attractive." — Economist. " AVe conceive it to be impossible that any intelligent persons could listen to the lectures, however they might differ from the judgments asserted, and from the general propositions laid down, ^^ithout an elevating influence and an aroused enthusiasm, which are often more fruitful in producing true taste and correct views of art than the soundest historical generalizations and the most learned technical criticism in which the heart and the senses own no interest." — Spectator. vm, NOTES ON THE PRINCIPAL PICTURES EXHIBITED AT THE ROYAL ACADEMY, and the SOCIETY OF PAINTERS IN WATER COLOURS. No. II.— 1856. Sixth Edition^ ivith Postscript. 8vo, price 6d. IX. PRE-RAPHAELITISM. Syo, 2s. sewed. " We wish that this pamphlet might be largely read by our art-patrons, and studied by our art-critics. There is much to be collected from it which is very important to remember." — Guardian. X. THE OPENING OF THE CRYSTAL PALACE; Considered in some of its relations to the Prospects of Art. 8yo, price Is., sewed. " An earnest and eloquent appeal for the preservation of the ancient monuments of Gothic architecture . ' ' — EnrjUsh Ch u rch m a n . " A wholesome and much needed protest."— Zearfer. XI. THE KING OF THE GOLDEN RIYER; OR, THE BLACK BROTHERS. Third Edition., with 22 Illustrations hy Hichard Doyle. 25. 6^. " This little fairy tale is by a master hand. The story has a charming moral, and the writing is so excellent, that it would be hard to say which it will give most pleasure to, the very wise man or the verj- simple child." — Examiner. XII. EXAMPLES OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF VENICE, SELECTED AKD DRAWN TO MEASUREMENT FROM THE EDIFICES. In Parts of Folio Imperial size., each containing Five Plates^ and a short Explanatory Text., j^rice \l. \s. each. PARTS I. TO ni. AKE PUBLISHED. 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THE COURT OF HENRY VIII.: Being a Selection of tlie Despatches of Sebastian Giustinian, Venetian Ambassador, 1515-1519. Translated by RAWDON BROWN. Two Vols., crown 8uo, price 2\s. doth. " These volumes present such a portrait of the times as is nowhere else to be found. They are a most important contribution to the materials for history." — Quarterly Review. RIFLE PRACTICE. By Lieutenant-Colonel JOHN JACOB, C.B. With Plates. Third Edition, price 2s. A CAMPAIGN WITH THE TURKS IN ASIA. By CHARLES DUNCAN. Two Vols., post Svo, price 2ls. cloth. THE RED RIVER SETTLEMENT. By ALEXANDER ROSS, Author of " Fur-Hunters of the Ear West." One Volume, post Svo, priee 10s. 6d. cloth. THE FUR-HUNTERS OF THE FAR WEST. By ALEXANDER ROSS. Two Volumes, post Svo. With Map and Plate. 21s. cloth. RUSSO-TURKISH CAMPAIGNS OF 1828-9. By colonel CHESNEY, R.A., D.C.L., F.R.S. Third Edition. Post Svo, with Maps, price \2s. cloth. MILITARY FORCES AND INSTITUTIONS OF GREAT BRITAIN. By H. 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The style— clear, idiomatic, forcible, familiar, but never slovenly; the searching strokes of sarcasm or irony ; the occasional flashes of generous scorn ; the touches of pathos, pity, and tenderness ; the morality tempered but never weakened by experience and sjinpatliy; the felicitous phrases, the striking anecdotes, the passages of wise, practical reflec- tion; all" these lose much less than we could have expected from the absence of the voice, manner, and look of the lecturer." — Spectator. ESMOND. By W. M. Thackeray. Second Edition, 3 vols., Crown Svo, reduced to 15s. cloth. " Mr. Thackeray has selected for his hero a very noble type of the cavalier softening into the man of the eighteenth century, and for his heroine one of the sweetest women that ever breathed from canvas or from book, since Raffaelle painted and Shakspeare wrote. The style is manly, clear, terse, and vigorous, reflecting every mood — pathetic, graphic, or sarcastic — of the writer." — Spectator. THE ROSE AND THE RING; or, the History of Prince Giglio and Prince Bulbo. By Mr. M. A. TIT^IAESH. With 58 Cuts drawn by the Author. Srd Edition, price 5s. 1 tlniforut (gdition of i\\t %Morh of Currer ^cll V I L L E T T E. By Currer Bell. N^ew Edition, in One Volume, Crown 8i'0, 6s. cloth. "This novel amply sustains the fame of the author of 'Jane EjTe'and ' Shirley' as an original and powerful writer." — Examiner. SHIRLEY By Currer Bell. I Crown Svo, Qs. cloth. ' " The peculiar power which was so greatly aflmired in ' Jane Eyre' is not absent from this book. It possesses deep interest, and an irresistible grasp of reality-. There are scenes which, for strength and delicacy of emotion, are not transcended in the range of English fiction."—' Examiner. JANE EYRE. By Currer Bell. Fifth Edition. Crown 8t'0. Qs. cloth. "*Jane Eyre' is a remarkable production. Freshness and originality, truth and passion, sincmlar felicitj* in the description of natural scenery, and in the analysation of human thought, enable this tale to stand boldly out from the mass, and to assume its own place in the bright field of romantic literature."— 7/mf5. WUTHERING HEIGHTS and AGNES GREY. By ELLIS and ACTON BELL. With a Biographical Notice of both Authors, by Cukrer Bell. Crown 8i*o, Qs. cloth. 10 . Works PuhlisJted by IJaU |^0tJi>l^ FRIENDS OF BOHEMIA ; or, Phases of London Life. By E. M. WniTTT, Author of " The Governing Classes." 2 vols., post 8vo. (^Now ready.) THE EYE OF ST. MARK: a Romance of Venice. By Thomas Doubleday. 2 vols. (Just ready.) III. THE ROUA PASS : or, Englishmen in the Highlands. By Erick Macei:nzie. 3 vols. (Nearly ready.) OLIVER CROMWELL : T Story of the Civil Wars. By Charles Edward Stewart. 2 vols. " This novel will attract the reader by the exciting events it chronicles, and the moderation and simplicity witli which it is written." — Sun. " ' Oliver Cromwell' is a pure historical romance, and we must do Mr. Stewart the justice to say that his mise en scene is perfect. * * * We may recommend ' Oliver Cromwell ' as a careful study of the times described, — an historical picture from which a more truthful con- ception of events might be obtained than even from a veritable history." — Critic. " As a novel, the production is not deficient in attractions for the general reader; but the story is made entirely subordinate to the object of depicting the character of Oliver Cromwell.* • * * The author writes witii force and elegance." — Morning Post. FLORENCE TEMPLAR. 1 vol. *' ' Florence Templar' is a tale of love, pride, and passion. There is no little power shown in the manner of presenting the high-minded Plorence. The story as a whole is very good." — Examiner. " There is an atmosphere of reality about the descriptions of Templar Cross and its society, and the feelings and home life of the narrator, which extends e^en to the deeper parts. They have the same truthful character as Miss Mitford's sketches, with more unity of purpose." — Spectator. " Graceful and very interesting, with considerable artistic skill." — Xational Review. " A good story of English life, interesting in its details, and told with liveliness and spirit."— Literary Gazette. KATHIE BRANDE: The Fireside History of a Quiet Life. By Holme Lee. Author of " Gilbert Massenger," " Thorney Hall," &c. 2 vols. " The story of ' Kathie Brande ' is intended to set forth the beauty of self-sacrifice." — Athen(jeum. " A story of great interest, and full of beauties. The sketches of character are powerful, and the incidents are graphic." — Daily News. " The storj' of a life's silent martyrdom rewarded with a crown of happiness at last." — Literary Gazette. " ' Kathie Brande' has a claim on the regard of all who appreciate the excellent in fiction." — Sun. " The quiet elevation of tone which i>ervades this book gives it a stamp of superioritj'."— Economist. " Throughout ' Katliie Brande' there is much sweetness, and considerable power of descrip- tion Tliere is a religious atmosphere without any religious expressions." — Saturday Review. " Certainly one of the best novels that we have lately read. Its reality, vigour, and ethical excellencies secure and sustain a warm interest." — Guardian. Smith, Elder and Co, 1 1 TENDER a"n D TRUE. By the Author of *' Clara ]Morison." 2 vols. " It is long since we have read a story that has pleased us better. Simple and unpretending, it charms by its gentle good sense. The strength of the book lies in its delineations of married life." — Athenaum. " The book is a good one. The whole work has been very pleasantly and quietly conceived, in a pure, feminine spirit " — Examiner. " ' Tender and True' is in the best style of the sensible novel. The story is skilfully managed, the tone is verj' pure, and altogether the fiction is marked by sense and spirit." — Press. " A novel far above the average. It is charmingly written, has sustained and continued interest, and there is a pure, healthy tone of morality."— G/o6e. VIII. YOUNG SINGLETON. By Talbot Gwynne, Author of " The School for Fathers," &c. 2 vols. " Mr. Talbot G^v\^nle has made a considerable advance in ' Young Smgleton ' over his previous fictions. In his present ston,' lie rises into the varied action, the more numerous persons, and the complicated interests of a novel. It has also a moral ; being designed to paint the ■Nvretched consequences that follow from envy and vanity." — Spectator. " Power of description, dramatic force, and ready invention, give vitality to the story." — Press. IX. E y E L E E N. By E. L. A. Berwick, Author of " The Dwarf." 3 vols. " A most interesting story, evincing power of expression with vividness in detail, great feeling, and skilful delineation of character." — Sun. " ' Eveleeni' is a work of promise ; it bears evidences of care, pains-taking, and honest hard Xvork— qualities to which we always give honour." — Athenaeum., X. E R L E S M E R E : or. Contrasts of Character. By L, 'S. Layenu. 2 vols. " ' Erlesmere ' belongs to the same class of novels as the stories of !tliss Young, ' The Heir of Redclj-fFe,' &c., nor is it inferior to them in ability and in the exhibition of internal conflict, though the incidents are more stormy. There are many passages of extraordinary force; tragic circumstances being revealed in momentary flashes of dramatic force." — Press. XI. PERVERSION; Or, The Causes and Consequences of Infidelity. A Tale for the Times. In 3 vols. Second Edition. " This is a good and noble book. It is the best timed and most useful book which has appeared for years." — New Quarterly Review. " A novel written with a strong sense both of what is amusing and what is right. It is a religious novel, free from dullness." — Examiner. " This work is extremely clever, and well and temperately written. The story has a touchmg interest, which lingers with the reader after he has closed his book." — Athenaeum. B E Y M I N S T R E. By the Author of " Lena," " King's Cope," &c. 3 vols. " We have still some good novel writers left, and among them is the author of ' Beyminstre.* The conduct of the story is excellent. Many of the subordinate parts are highly comic : an air of nature and life breathes through the whole. It is a work of unusual mavix.."— Saturday Review. " There are admirable points in this novel, and great breadtli of humour in the comic scenes. ' Beyminstre ' is beyond all comparison the best work by the author," — Daily News. XIII. LEONORA. By the Hon. Mrs. IMaberly. 3 vols. " In the storj- of ' Leonora ' Mrs. Maberly has described tlie career of an ambitious, beautiful, but unprincipled woman. Many of the scenes are drawn with great skill, and lively sketches of fashionable life are introduced." — Literary Gazette. " Leonora is drawn with more than usual power. Her pride, her imperious will, her sins, her punishment, and her penitence, are skilfully wrought, and sustain the reader's attention to the last." — Critic. 12 Works Published by XIV. AFTER DARK. By Wilkie Collins, Author of " Basil," " Hide and Seek," &c. 2 vols. " Mr. Wilkie Collins tells a story well and forcibly, liis style is eloquent and picturesque, he has considerable power of pathos, understands the art of construction, and has a keen insight into character." — Daibj Xews. " The tales are stories of adventure, well varied, and often striking in the incidents, or with thrilling situations ; and are as pleasant reading as a novel reader could desire." — ^Spectator. XV. AMBERHILL. By A. J. Baerowcliffe. 2 vols. "There is great power in 'Amberliill,' and its fixults are forgotten in the sustained excitement of the narrative. There are in the book some of the shrewdest sketches of character we have ever met with." — Press. XVI. MAURICE ELVINGTON: OR, ONE OUT OF SUITS AVITH FORTUNE. Ax Autobiography. Edited by Wilfeid East. 3 vols. " A very powerfully wrought story. Passion, pathos, and tragedy are mingled with artistic skill." — Weekly Dispatch. " A stor>- of English life in a variety of phases, which can scarcely fail to interest the English reader." — Examiner. In the Press, I. BELOW THE SURFACE. 3 vols. II. LUCIAN PLAYFAIR. By Thomas Mace:ern,M.D. 3 vols. III. RIVERSTON. By Geoegiana M. Ceaik. 3 vols. IV. THE MOORS AND THE FENS. By F. G. Teaffoed. 3 vols. V. A POSTHUMOUS NOVEL. By Cueeer Bell, Author of " Jane Eyre," &.C, BY HOLIVIE LEE. GILBERT MASSENGER. Qs. cloth. THORNEY HALL. 65. cloth. BY TALBOT GWYNNE. NANETTE AND HER LOVERS. 5s. THE LIFE AND DEATH OF SILAS B A R N S T A R K E . 5s. THE SCHOOL FOR FATHERS. 6s. THE SCHOOL FOR DREAMERS. 5s. Smith, Elder and Co. 13 (Dricntul. L THE CHTINESE and THEIR REBELLIONS, WITH AN ESSAY ON CIVILIZATION. By THOMAS TAYLOR MEADOWS. One Thick Volume, Svo, with Maps, price 18s. cloth. " Mr. Meadows ap^)ears to know China more thoroughly and comprehensively than any of his predecessors. His book is the work of a learned, conscientious, and observant person, and really important in many respects. It is the most curious book we have met with for a long time." — Times. " In this book is a vast amount of valuable information respecting China, and the statements it contains bear on them the face of truth. Mr. Meadows has produced a work which deserves to be studied by all who would irain a true appreciation of Chinese character. Information is sown broad-cast through every page." — Athenceum. " This instructive volume conveys with clearness and accuracy the true character of the social and political institutions of China, and the customs and manners of the Chinese : it affords a complete compendium of the Chinese Empire. The whole of the political geography and administrative machinery of the empire is described, and the theor>- and practical workmg of the Chinese aristocracy." — Observer. " Mr. ileadows' work is very important ; it is full of curious and interesting matter, and of very ingenious and careful thought." — Saturday Review. THE CAUYERY, KISTNAH, AND GODAYERY: Being a Eeport on the Works constructed on those Rivers for the Irrigation of Provinces in the Presidency of Madras. By R. BAIRD smith, F.O.S., Lt.-Col. Bengal Engineers, &c., &c. In demy Svo, ivith 19 Plans, price 28s. cloth. " A most curious and interesting work." — Economist. THE BHILSA TOPE S; or, Buddhist Monuments of Central India. By ]\L\J0R CUXIs^IXGHAM. 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