'^ *<• ^5* "ri* ■ ^& /tr* \. y v^7-\ X^ Iv Me Cy,,/ r/ . //r/sr.*/, /'. ) Bm ■ m ■ •■HT 3TCGM "W* "V-^f w** >*£^V^. »sw j^.v-: • / ff ^dM? |rffc*|fe>^- ^L~ ;* JHR "ijill ^ ur Of 5 \ I E> R.A OF Th si IVER ILLIl £3 :>8taQ er.3 819 /.I R.Y E SITY MOIS e Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/talesofmylandlor31scot TALES OF MY LANDLORD, CfjitD Series. Ahora bien, dixo el Cura, traedme, senor huesped, aquesos libros, que los quiero ver. Que me place, respoudio el, y en- trando, en su aposento, saco del una maletilla vieja cerrada con una cadenilla, y abrie'ndola, hallo en ella tres libros grandes y tows papeles de muy buena letra escritos de mano. — Don" Quixote, Farte I. Capitulo 32. It is mighty well, said the priest ; pray, landlord, bring me those books, for I have a mind to see them. With all my heart, answered the host; and, going to his chamber, he brought out a little old cloke-bag, with a padlock and chain to it. and opening it, he took out three large volumes, and some manuscript papers written in a fine character. — Jarvis's Translation. Printed by James Ballantyne and Co. TALES OF MY LANDLORD, Ctjxtti ^tiita, COLLECTED AND ARRANGED BY JEDEDIAH CLEISHBOTHAM, SCHOOLMASTER AND PARISH-CLERK OP GANDERCLEUGH. Hear, Land o' Cakes and brither Scots, Frae Maidenkirk to Jonny Groats', If there's a hole in a' your coats, I rede ye tent it, A chiel's amang you takin' notes, An' faith he'll prent it. Burns. IN FOUR VOLUMES. VOL. I. SECOND EDITION. EDINBURGH : PRINTED FOB ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE AND CO. EDINBURGH LONGMAN, HURST, IlEES, ORME, AND BROWN, PATERN06TEB-R0W ; AND HURST, 'ROBINSON, AND CO. 90, CHEAPSIDE, LONDON. 1819. ©as •Sen 5 THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. VOL. I. THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. CHAPTER I. By cauk and keel to win your bread, Wi' whigmaleeries for them wha need, Whilk is a gentle trade indeed To carry the gaberlunzie on. Old Song: Few have been in my secret while I was compiling these narratives, nor is it proba- ble that they will ever become public du- ring the life of their author. Even were that event to happen, I am not ambitious of the honoured distinction, monstrari di- gito. I confess, that, were it safe to che- rish such dreams at all, I should more enjoy the thought of remaining behind the cur- 4t TALES OF MY LANDLORD. tain unseen, like the ingenious manager of Punch and his wife Joan, and enjoying the astonishment and conjectures of my audi- ence. Then might I, perchance, hear the productions of the obscure Peter Pattieson praised by the judicious, and admired by the feeling, engrossing the young, and at- tracting even the old ; while the critic traced their name up to some name of lite- rary celebrity, and the question when, and by whom, these tales were written, filled up the pause of conversation in a hundred circles and coteries. This I may never en- joy during my lifetime ; but farther than this, I am certain, my vanity should never induce me to aspire. I am too stubborn in habits, and too lit- tle polished in manners, to envy or aspire to the honours assigned to my literary contemporaries. I could not think a whit more highly of myself, were I even found worthy to " come in place as a lion," for a winter in the great metropolis. I could not rise, turn round, and shew all my ho- THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 5 nours, from the shaggy mane to the tuft- ed tail, roar ye as it were any nightin- gale, and so lie down again like a well-be- haved beast of show, and all at the cheap and easy rate of a cup of coffee, and a slice of bread and batter as thin as a wafer. And I could ill stomach the fulsome flat- tery with which the lady of the evening in- dulges her show-monsters on such occa- sions, as she crams her parrots with sugar- plumbs, in order to make them talk before company. I cannot be tempted to " come aloft," for these marks of distinction, and, like imprisoned Sampson, I would rather remain — if such must be the alternative — all my life in the mill-house, grinding for my very bread, than be brought forth to make sport for the Philistine lords and la- dies. This proceeds from no dislike, real or affected, to the aristocracy of these realms. But they have their place, and I have mine ; and, like the iron and earthen vessels in the old fable, we can scarce come into collision without my being the sufferer 6 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. in every sense. It may be otherwise with the sheets which I am now writing. These may be opened and laid aside at pleasure ; by amusing themselves with the perusal, the great will excite no false hopes ; by neglecting or condemning them, they will inflict no pain ; and how seldom can they converse with those whose minds have toil- ed for their delight, without doing either the one or the other. In the better and wiser tone of feeling, which Ovid only expresses in one line to retract in that which follows, I can address these quires— Parve, nee invideo, sine me, liber, ibis in urbe. Nor do I join the regret of the illustri- ous exile, that he himself could not in per- son accompany the volume, which he sent forth to the mart of literature, pleasure, and luxury. Were there not a hundred similar instances on record, the fate of my poor friend and school-fellow, Dick Tinto, would THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 7 be sufficient to warn me against seeking happiness, in the celebrity which attaches itself to a successful cultivator of the fine arts. Dick Tinto, when he wrote himself art- ist, was wont to derive his origin from the ancient family of Tinto, of that ilk, in La- narkshire, and occasionally hinted that he had somewhat derogated from his gentle blood, in using the pencil for his principal means of support. But if Dick's pedigree was correct, some of his ancestors must have suffered a more heavy declension, since the good man his father executed the necessary, and, I trust, the honest, but cer- tainly not very distinguished employment, of tailor in ordinary to the village of Lang- dirdum in the west. Under his humble roof was Richard born, and to his father's humble trade was Richard, greatly contrary to his inclination, early indentured. Old Mr Tinto had, however, no reason to con- gratulate himself upon having compelled the youthful genius of his son to forsake its na- 8 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. tural bent He fared like the school-boy, who attempts to stop with his finger the spout of a water cistern, while the stream, exasperated at this compression, escapes by a thousand uncalculated spirts, and wets him all over for his pains. Even so fared the senior Tinto, when his hopeful appren- tice not only exhausted all the chalk in making sketches upon the shopboard, but even executed several caricatures of his fa- ther's best customers, who began loudly to murmur, that it was too hard to have their persons deformed by the vestments of the father, and to be at the same time turned into ridicule by the pencil of the son. This led to discredit and loss of practice, until the old tailor, yielding to destiny, and to the entreaties of his son, permitted him to attempt his fortune in a line for which he was better qualified. There was about this time, in the village of Langdirdum, a peripatetic brother of the brush, who exercised his vocation sub Jove frigido, the object of admiration to all the THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMO0R. 9 boys of the village, but especially to Dick Tinto. The age had not yet adopted, amongst other unworthy retrenchments, that illiberal measure of economy, which, supplying by written characters the lack of symbolical representation, closes one open and easily accessible avenue of instruction and emolument against the students of the fine arts. It was not yet permitted to write upon the plaistered door-way of an ale- house, or the suspended sign of an inn, " The Old Magpie," or " The Saracen's Head," substituting that cold description for the lively effigies of the plumed chatter- er, or the turban'd frown of the terrific soldan. That early and more simple age considered alike the necessities of all ranks, and depicted the symbols of good cheer so as to be obvious to all capacities ; well judging, that a man, who could not read a syllable, might nevertheless love a pot of good ale as well as his better educated neighbours, or even as the parson himself. Acting upon this liberal principle, publicans a 2 10 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. as yet hung forth the painted emblems of their calling, and sign-painters, if they sel- dom feasted, did not at least absolutely starve. To a worthy of this decayed profes- sion, as we have already intimated, Dick Tinto became an assistant $ and thus, as is not unusual among heaven-born geniuses in this department of the fine arts, began to paint before he had any notion of drawing. His natural talent for observing nature soon induced him to rectify the errors, and soar above the instructions, of his teacher. He particularly shone in painting horses, that being a favourite sign in the Scottish villages ; and, in tracing his progress, it is beautiful to observe, how by degrees he learned to shorten the backs, and prolong the legs, of these noble animals, until they came to look less like crocodiles, and more like nags. Detraction, which always pur- sues merit with strides proportioned to its advancement, has indeed alleged, that Dick once upon a time painted a horse with five THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 11 legs, instead of four. I might have rested his defence upon the licence allowed to that branch of the profession, which, as it per- mits all sorts of singular and irregular com- binations, may be allowed to extend itself so far as to bestow a limb supernumerary on a favourite subject. But the cause of a deceased friend is sacred $ and I disdain to bottom it so superficially. I have visited the sign in question, which yet swings exalted in the village of Lang- dirdum, and I am ready to depone upon oath, that what has been idly mistaken or misrepresented as being the fifth leg of the horse, is, in fact, the tail of that quadruped, and, considered with reference to the pos- ture in which he is represented, forms a circumstance, introduced and managed with great and successful, though daring art. The nag being represented in a rampant or rearing posture, the tail, which is pro- longed till it touches the ground, appears to form a point d'appui, and gives the firm- ness of a tnpod to the figure, without which 12 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. it would be difficult to conceive, placed as the feet are, how the courser could main- tain his ground without tumbling back- wards. This bold conception has fortu- nately fallen into the custody of one by whom it is duly valued ; for, when Dick, in his more advanced state of proficiency, became dubious of the propriety of so da- ring a deviation from the established rules of art, and was desirous to execute a pic- ture of the publican himself in exchange for this juvenile production, the courteous offer was declined by his judicious em- ployer, who had observed, it seems, that when his ale failed to do its duty in conci- liating his guests, one glance at his sign was sure to put them in good humour. It would be foreign to my present pur- pose to trace the steps by which Dick Tinto improved his touch, and corrected, by the rules of art, the luxuriance of a fer- vid imagination. The scales fell from his eyes on viewing the sketches of a contem- porary, the Scottish Teniers, as Wilkie has THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 13 been deservedly styled. He threw down the brush, took up the crayons, and, amid hunger and toil, and suspense and uncer- tainty, pursued the path of his profession under better auspices than those of his ori- ginal master. Still the first rude emana- tions of his genius (like the nursery rhymes of Pope, could these be recovered,) will be dear to the companions of Dick Tinto's youth. There is a tankard and gridiron painted over the door of an obscure change- house in the Back-wynd of Ganderscleugh — But I feel I must tear myself from the subject, or dwell on it too long. Amid his wants and struggles, Dick Tinto had recourse, like his brethren, to levying that tax upon the vanity of man- kind which he could not extract from their taste and liberality — in a word, he painted portraits. It was in this more advanced stage of proficiency, when Dick had soared above his original line of business, and high- ly disdained any allusion to it, that, after having been estranged for several years, 14 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. we again met in the village of Ganders- cleugh, I holding my present situation, and Dick painting copies of the human face di- vine at a guinea per head. This was a small premium, yet, in the first burst of business, it more than sufficed for all Dick's mode- rate wants ; so that he occupied an apart- ment at the Wallace Inn, cracked his jest with impunity even upon mine host him- self, and lived in respect and observance with the chambermaid, hostler, and waiter. Those halcyon days were too serene to last long. When his honour the Laird of Ganderscleugh, with his wife and three daughters, the minister, the gauger, mine esteemed patron Mr Jedediah Cleishbo- tham, and some round dozen of the feuars and farmers, had been consigned to immor- tality by Tinto's brush, custom began to slacken, and it was impossible to wring more than crowns and half-crowns from the hard hands of the peasants, whose am- bition led them to Dick's painting-room. Still, though the horizon was overcloud- 9 THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOft. 15 ed, no storm for some time ensued. Mine host had Christian faith with a lodger, who had been a good paymaster as long as he had the means. And from a portrait of our landlord himself, grouped with his wife and daughters, in the style of Rubens, which suddenly appeared in the best par- lour, it was evident that Dick had found some mode of bartering art for the neces- saries of life. Nothing, however, is more precarious than resources of this nature. It was ob- served, that Dick became in his turn the whetstone of mine host's wit, without ven- turing either at defence or retaliation ; that his easel was transferred to a garret-room, in which there was scarce space for it to stand upright ; and that he no longer ven- tured to join the weekly club, of which he had been once the life and soul. In short, Dick Tinto's friends feared that he had acted like the animal called the sloth, which, having eaten up the last greet) leaf upon the tree where it has established it- 16 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. self, ends by tumbling down from the top, and dying of inanition. I ventured to hint this to Dick, recommended his trans- ferring the exercise of his inestimable ta- lent to some other sphere, and forsaking the common which he might be said to have eaten bare. " There is an obstacle to my change of residence," said my friend, grasping my hand with a look of solemnity. " A bill due to my landlord, i* am afraid," replied I, with heartfelt sympa- thy ; " if any part of my slender means can assist in this emergence" " No, by the soul of Sir Joshua," an- swered the generous youth, " I will never involve a friend in the consequences of my own misfortune. There is a mode by which I can regain my liberty ; and to creep even through a common sewer, is better than to remain in prison." I did not perfectly understand what my friend meant. The muse of painting ap- peared to have failed him, and what other THE BRIDE OF LAMMERM60B. 17 goddess he could invoke in his distress, was a mystery to me. We parted, how- ever, without further explanation, and I did not again see him until three days after, when he summoned me to partake of the Joy with which his landlord proposed to regale him ere his departure for Edin- burgh. I found Dick in high spirits, whistling while he buckled the small knapsack, which contained his colours, brushes, pallets, and clean shirt. That he parted on the best terms with mine host, was obvious from the cold beef set forth in the low parlour, flanked by two mugs of admirable brown stout, and I own my curiosity was excited concerning the means through which the face of my friend's affairs had been so sud- denly improved. I did not suspect Dick of dealing with the devil, and by what earthly means he had extricated himself thus happily, I was at a total loss to con- jecture. He perceived my curiosity, and took 18 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. me by the hand, " My friend," he said, " fain would I conceal, even from you, the degradation to which it has been necessary to submit, in order to accomplish an ho- nourable retreat from Ganderscleuch. But what avails attempting to conceal that, which must needs betray itself even by its superior excellence? All the village — all the parish — all the world — will soon disco- ver to what poverty has reduced Richard Tinto." A sudden thought here struck me — I had observed that our landlord wore, on that memorable morning, a pair of bran new velveteens, instead of his ancient thick- sets. " What," said I, drawing my right hand, with the forefinger and thumb pressed to- gether, nimbly from my right haunch to my left shoulder, u you have condescend- ed to resume the paternal arts to which you were first bred — long stitches, ha, Dick ?" He repelled this unlucky conjecture THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 19 with a frown and a pshaw, indicative of indignant contempt, and leading me into another room, shewed me, resting against the wall, the majestic head of Sir William Wallace, grim as when severed from the trunk by the orders of the felon Edward. The painting was executed on boards of a substantial thickness, and the top deco- rated with irons, for suspending the ho- noured effigy upon a sign-post. " There," he said, " my friend, stands the honour of Scotland, and my shame- yet not so — rather the shame of those, who, instead of encouraging art in its pro- per sphere, reduce it to these unbecoming and unworthy extremities." I endeavoured to smooth the ruffled feel- ings of my misused and indignant friend. I reminded him, that he ought not, like the stag in the fable, to despise the quality which had extricated him from difficulties, in which his talents, as a portrait or land- scape painter, had been found unavailing. Above all, I praised the execution, as well 20 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. as conception, of his painting, and remind- ed him, that far from feeling dishonoured by so superb a specimen of his talents be- ing exposed to the general view of the public, he ought rather to congratulate himself upon the augmentation of his cele- brity, to which its public exhibition must necessarily give rise. " You are right, my friend — you are right," replied poor Dick, his eye kind- ling with enthusiasm ; " why should I shun the name of an — an — (he hesitated for a phrase) — an out-ot-doors artist ? Ho- garth has introduced himself in that cha- racter in one of his best engravings — Do- menichino, or some body else, in ancient times — Moreland in our own, have exer- cised their talents in this manner. And wherefore limit to the rich and higher classes alone the delight which the exhibi- tion of works of art is calculated to inspire into all classes ? Statues are placed in the open air, why should Painting be more niggardly in displaying her master-piece? THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 21 than her sister Sculpture ? And yet, my friend, we must part suddenly ; the men are coming in an hour to put up the — the emblem ; — and truly, with all my philoso- phy, and your consolatory encouragement to boot, I would rather wish to leave Ganderscleugh before that operation com- mences." We partook of our genial host's parting banquet, and I escorted Dick on his walk to Edinburgh. We parted about a mile from the village, just as we heard the dis- tant cheer of the boys which accompanied the mounting of the new symbol of the Wallace- Head. Dick Tinto mended his pace to get out of hearing, — so little had either early practice or recent philosophy reconciled him to the character of a sign- painter. In Edinburgh, Dick's talents were disco- vered and appreciated, and he received dinners and hints from several distinguish- ed judges of the fine arts. But these gen- tlemen dispensed their criticism more will- ingly than their cash, and Dick thought 22 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. he needed cash more than criticism. He therefore sought London, the universal mart of talent, and where, as is usual in general marts of most descriptions, much more of the commodity is exposed to sale than can ever find purchasers. Dick, who, in serious earnest, was suppo- sed to have considerable natural talents for his profession, and whose vain and sanguine disposition never permitted him to doubt for a moment of ultimate success, threw himself headlong into the crowd which jostled and struggled for notice and preferment. He elbowed others, and was elbowed himself; and finally, by dint of intrepidity, fought his way into some notice, painted for the prize at the Institution, had pictures at the exhibition at Somerset-house, and damned the hanging committee. But poor Dick was doomed to lose the field he fought so gallantly. In the fine arts, there is scarce an alternative betwixt distinguished suc- cess and absolute failure ; and as Dick's zeal and industry were unable to ensure THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 23 the first, he fell into the distresses which, in his condition, were the natural con- sequences of the latter alternative. He was for a time patronized by one or two of those judicious persons who make a virtue of being singular, and of pitching their own opinions against those of the world in matters of taste and criticism. But they soon tired of poor Tinto, and laid him down as a load, upon the princi- ple on which a spoilt child throws away its plaything. Misery, I fear, took him up, and accompanied him to a premature grave, to which he was carried from an obscure lodging in Swallow- street, where he had been dunned by his landlady within doors, and watched by bailiffs without, until death came to his relief. A corner of the Morn- ing Post noticed his death, generously add- ing, that his manner displayed consider- able genius, though his style was rather sketchy ; and referred to an advertisement, which announced that Mr Varnish, the well-known print-seller, had still on hand a 24 TALES OF MY LANDLORD* very few drawings and paintings by Rich- ard Tinto, Esquire, which those of the no- bility and gentry, who might wish to com- plete their collections of modern art, were invited to visit without delay. So ended Dick Tinto, a lamentable proof of the great truth, that in the fine arts mediocrity is not permitted, and that he who cannot ascend to the very top of the ladder will do well not to put his foot upon it at all. The memory of Tinto is dear to me, from the recollection of the many conver- sations which we have had together, most of them turning upon my present task. He was delighted with my progress, and talked of an ornamented and illustrated edition, with heads, vignettes, and culs de lampe> all to be designed by his own patri- otic and friendly pencil. He prevailed up- on an old Serjeant of invalids to sit to him in the character of Both well, the life-guard's- man of Charles the Second, and the bell- man of Ganderscleugh in that of David Deans. But while he thus proposed to 6 THJS iiiilDE OF LAMMEIiMOOK. 25 ftsite 1113 own powers with mine for the il- lustration of these narratives, he mixed many a close of salutary criticism with the panegyrics which my composition was at times so fortunate as to call forth. " Your characters," he said, " my dear Pattieson, make too much use of the gob box ; they patter too much — (an elegant phraseology, which Dick had learned while painting the scenes of an itinerant company of players) — there is nothing in whole pages but mere chat and dialogue." u The ancient philosopher," said I in re- ply, " was wont to say, < Speak, that I may know thee ;' and how is it possible for an author to introduce his persona dramatis to his readers in a more interesting and ef- fectual manner, than by the dialogue in which each is represented as supporting his own appropriate character ?" " It is a false conclusion," said Tinto ; " I hate it, Peter, as I hate an unfilled cann. I will grant you, indeed, that speech is a fa. vol. r. B 26 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. culty of some value in the intercourse of human affairs, and I will not even insist on the doctrine of that Pythagorean toper, who was of opinion, that over a bottle speaking spoiled conversation. But I will not allow that a professor of the fine arts has occasion to embody the idea of his scene in language, in order to impress upon the reader its reality and its effect. On the contrary, I will be judged by most of your readers, Peter, should these tales ever be- come public, whether you have not given us a page of talk for every single idea which two words might have communicated, while the posture, and manner, and incident, ac- curately drawn, and brought out by appro- priate colouring, would have preserved all that was worthy of preservation, and saved these everlasting said he's and said she's, with which it has been your pleasure to encumber your pages." I replied, " that he confounded the ope- rations of the pencil and the pen j that the THE BRIDE OF LA31MERMOOR. 27 serene and silent art, as painting has been called by one of our first living poets, ne- cessarily appealed to the eye, because it had not the organs for addressing the ear ; whereas poetry, or that species of composi- tion which approached to it, lay under the necessity of doing absolutely the reverse, and addressed itself to the ear, for the pur- pose of exciting that interest which it could not attain through the medium of the eye.'' Dick was not a whit staggered by my ar- gument, which he contended was founded on misrepresentation. " Description," he said, " was to the author of a romance ex- actly what drawing and tinting were to a painter ; words were his colours, and, if properly employed, they could not fail to place the scene, which he wished to conjure up, as effectually before the mind's eye, as the tablet or canvas presents it to the bo- dily organ. The same rules," he contend- ed, " applied to both, and an exuberance of dialogue, in the former case, was a ver- bose and laborious mode of composition, B8 TALES OF 1\IY LANDLORD* which went to confound the proper art ot fictitious narrative with that of the drama, a widely different species of composition, of which dialogue was the very essence ; be- cause all, excepting the language to be made use of, was presented to the eye by the dresses, and persons, and actions of the performers upon the stage. But as no- thing," said Dick, " can be more dull than a long narrative written upon the plan of a drama, so where you have approached most near to that species of composition, by in- dulging in prolonged scenes of mere con- versation, the course of your story has be- come chill and constrained, and you have lost the power of arresting the attention and exciting the imagination, in which up- on other occasions you may be considered as having succeeded tolerably weH. w I made my bow in requital of the compli- ment, which was probably thrown in by way of placebo, and expressed myself willing at Jeast to make one trial of a more straight forward style of composition, in which my THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 20 actors should do more, and say less, than in my former attempts of this kind. Dick gave me a patronizing and approving nod, and observed, that, rinding me so docile, he would communicate, for the benefit of my muse, a subject which he had studied with a view to his own art. 61 The story, " he said, " was, by tradi- tion, affirmed to be truth, although, as up- wards of a hundred years had passed away since the events took place, some doubts upon all the accuracy of the particulars might be reasonably entertained." "When Dick Tinto had thus spoken, he rummaged his portfolio for the sketch from which he proposed one day to execute a picture of fourteen feet by eight. The sketch, which was cleverly executed, to use the appropriate phrase, presented an an- cient hall, fitted up and furnished in what we now call the taste of Queen Elizabeth's age. The light, admitted from the upper part of a high casement, fell upon a female figure of exquisite beauty, who, in an atti- 30 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. tilde of speechless terror, appeared to watch the issue of a debate betwixt two other per- sons. The one was a young man, in the Vandyke dress common to the time of Charles I., who, with an air of indignant pride, testified by the manner in which he raised his head and extended his arm, seemed to be urging a claim of right, rather than of favour, to a lady, whose age, and some resemblance in their features, pointed her out as the mother of the younger fe- male, and who appeared to listen with a mixture of displeasure and impatience. Tinto produced his sketch with an air of mysterious triumph, and gazed on it as a fond parent looks upon a hopeful child, while he anticipates the future figure he is to make in the world, and the height to which he will raise the honour of his family. Re held it at arms' length from me, — he held it closer, — he placed it upon the top of a chest of drawers, closed the lower shut- ters of the casement, to adjust a downward THE BRIDE OF LAM ME R MO OR. 31 and favourable light, — fell back to the due distance, dragging me after him, — shaded his face with his hand, as if to exclude all but the favourite object, — and ended by spoiling a child's copy-book, which he roll- ed up so as to serve for the darkened tube of an amateur. I fancy my expressions of enthusiasm had not been in proportion to his own, for he presently exclaimed with vehemence, * Mr Pattieson, I used to think you had an eye in your head." I vindicated my claim to the usual allow- ance of visual organs. " Yet, on my honour," said Dick, " I would swear you had been born blind, since you have failed at the first glance to disco- ver the subject and meaning of that sketch. I do not mean to praise my own perform- ance, I leave these arts to others ; I am sensible of my deficiencies, conscious that my drawing and colouring may be impro- ved by the time I intend to dedicate to the art. But the conception — the expression — 32 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. the positions — these tell the story to every one who looks at the sketch ; and if I can finish the picture without diminution of the original conception, the name of Tinto shall no more be smothered by the mists of envy and intrigue/* I replied, " That I admired the sketch exceedingly ; but that to understand its lull merit, I felt it absolutely necessary to be informed of the subject." fl That is the very thing I complain of," answered Tinto ; u you have accustomed yourself so much to these creeping twilight details of yours, that you are become inca- pable of receiving that instant and vivid flash of conviction, which darts on the mind from seeing the happy and expres- sive combinations of a single scene, and which gathers from the position, attitude, and countenance of the moment, not only the history of the past lives of the person- ages represented, and the nature of the bu- siness on which they are immediately en- THE BRIDE OF LAMMEUMOOR. S3 gaged, but lifts even the veil of futurity, and affords a shrewd guess at their future fortunes." "In that case," replied I, c< Painting ex- cels the Ape of the renowned Gines de Pas- samont, which only meddled with the past and the present ; nay, she excels that very Nature who anords her subjects ; for I pro- test to you, Dick, that were I permitted to peep into that Elizabeth- chamber, and see the persons you have sketched conversing in flesh and blood, I should not be a jot nearer guessing the nature of their busi- ness, than I am at this moment while look- ing at your sketch. Only generally, from the languishing look of the young lady, and the care you have taken to present a very handsome leg on the part of the gen- tleman, I presume there is some reference to a love affair between them." " Do you really presume to form such a bold conjecture ?" said Tinto. " And the indignant earnestness with which you see the 34 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. man urge his suit — the unresisting and pas^ sive despair of the younger female — the stern air of inflexible determination in the elder woman, whose looks express at once consciousness that she is acting wrong, and a firm determination to persist in the course she has adopted" — — " If her looks express all this, my dear Tin to, M replied I, interrupting him, " your pencil rivals the dramatic art of Mr Puff in the Critic, who crammed a whole compli- cated sentence into the expressive shake of Lord Burleigh's head.'* « My good friend Peter," replied Tinto ? * I observe you are perfectly incorrigible j however, I have compassion on your dul- ness, and am unwilling you should be de- prived of the pleasure of understanding my picture, and of gaining, at the same time* a subject for your own pen. You must know then, last summer, while I was taking sketches on the coast of East Lothian and Berwickshire, I was seduced into the moun- tains of Lammermoor by the account I re- THE BRIDE OF LAMMfiRMOOR. Se ceived of some remains of antiquity in that district. Those with which I was most struck, were the ruins of an ancient castle in which that Elizabeth- chamber, as you call it, once existed. I resided for two or three days at a farm-house in the neigh- bourhood, where the aged good wife was well acquainted with the history of the castle, and the events which had taken place in it. One of these was of a nature so interesting and singular, that my atten- tion was divided between my wish to draw the old ruins in landscape, and to represent in a history-piece the singular events which have taken place in it. Here are my notes of the tale," said poor Dick, handing a par- cel of loose scraps, partly scratched over with his pencil, partly with his pen, where outlines of caricatures, sketches of turrets, mills, old gables, and dove-cotes, disputed the ground with his written memoranda. I proceeded, however, to decypher the substance of the manuscript as well as I could, and wove it into the following Tale, 36 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. in which, following in part, though not en- tirely, my friend Tinto's advice, I endea- voured to render my narrative rather de- scriptive than dramatic. My favourite pro* pensity, however, has at times overcome me, and my persons, like many others in this talking world, speak now and then a great deal more than they act. THE Bm>E OF LAMMERMOOR, 3? CHAPTER II. Well, lords, we have not got that which we have ,-- 'Tis not enough our foes are this time fled, Being opposites of such repairing nature. Second Part of Henry VI. In the gorge of a pass or mountain glen, ascending from the fertile plains of East Lothian, there stood in former times an ex- tensive castle, of which only the ruins are now visible. Its ancient proprietors were a race of powerful and warlike barons, who bore the same name with the castle itself, which was Ravenswood. Their line ex- tended to a remote period of antiquity, and they had intermarried with the Doug- lasses, Humes, Swintons, Hays, and other fa- milies of power and distinction in the same country. Their history was frequently in- volved in that of Scotland itself, in whose annals their feats are recorded. The Castle of 5 58 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. Ravenswood, occupying, and in some mea- sure commanding, a pass betwixt Berwick- shire or the Merse, as the south-eastern province of Scotland is termed, and the Lo- thians, was of importance both in times of foreign war and domestic discord. It was frequently besieged with ardour and defend- ed with obstinacy, and of course, its own- ers played a conspicuous part in story. But their house had its revolutions, like all sublunary things ; became greatly declined from its splendour about the middle of the 17th century; and towards the period of the Revolution, the last proprietor of Ra- venswood Castle saw himself compelled to part with the ancient family seat, and to remove himself to a lonely and sea-beaten tower, which, situated on the bleak shores between Saint Abb's Head and the village of Eyemouth, looked out on the lonely and boisterous German Ocean. A black domain of wild pasture -land surrounded their new residence, and formed the re- mains of their property. THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOil. 39 Lord Ravenswood, the heir of this ruined family, was far from bending his mind to his new condition of life. In the civil war of 1689, he had espoused the sinking side, and although he had escaped without the forfeiture of life or land, his blood had been attainted, and his title abolished. He was now called tord Ravenswood only in cour- tesy. This forfeited nobleman inherited the pride and turbulence, though not the for- tune of his family, and, as he imputed the final declension of his family to a particular individual, he honoured that person with his full portion of hatred. This was the very man who had now become, by purchase, pro prietor of Ravenswood, and the domains of which the heir of the house now stood dis- possessed. He was descended of a family much less ancient than that of Lord Ravens- wood, and which had only risen to wealth and political importance during the great civil wars. He himself had been bred to the bar, and had held high offices in the state, 40 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. maintaining through life the character of a skilful fisher in the troubled waters of a state divided by factions, and governed by- delegated authority ; and of one who con- trived to amass considerable sums of money in a country where there was but little to be gathered, and who equally knew the value of wealth, and the various means of augmenting it, and using it as an engine of increasing his power and influence. Thus qualified and gifted, he was a dangerous antagonist to the fierce and im- prudent Ravens\vood. Whether he had gi- ven him good cause for the enmity with which the Baron regarded him, was a point on which men spoke differently. Some said the quarrel arose merely from the vin- dictive spirit and envy of Lord Ravens wood, who could not patiently behold another, though by just and fair purchase, become the proprietor of the estate and castle of his forefathers. But the greater part of the public, prone to slander the wealthy in their absence, as to flatter them in their THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 42 presence, held a less charitable opinion. They said, that the Lord Keeper, (for to this height Sir William Ashton had as- cended,) had, previous to the final pur- chase of the estate of Ravens wood, been concerned in extensive pecuniary transac- tions with the former proprietor ; and, ra- ther intimating what was probable, than af- firming any thing positively, they asked which party was likely to have the advan- tage in stating and enforcing the claims arising out of these complicated affairs, and more than hinted the advantages which the cool lawyer and able politician must necessarily possess over the hot, fiery, and imprudent character, whom he had in- volved in legal toils and pecuniary snares. The character of the times aggravated these suspicions. " In those days there was no king in Israel." Since the depar- ture of James VI. to assume the richer and more powerful crown of England, there had existed in Scotland contending parties, formed among the aristocracy, by whom, as their intrigues at the court of St James's 42 TALES OF MY LANDLORD, chanced to prevail, the delegated powers of sovereignty were alternately swayed. The evils attending upon this system of government, resembled those which af- flict the tenants of an Irish estate owned by an absentee. There was no supreme power, claiming and possessing a general interest with the community at large, to whom the oppressed might appeal from subordinate tyranny, either for justice or for mercy. Let a monarch be as indo- lent, as selfish, as much disposed to arbi- trary power as he will, still, in a free coun- try, his own interests are so clearly con- nected with those of the public at large ; and the evil consequences to his own au- thority are so obvious and imminent when a different course is pursued, that common policy, as well as common feeling, point to the equal distribution of justice, and to the establishment of the throne in righteous, ness. Thus, even sovereigns, remarkable for usurpation and tyranny, have been found rigorous in the administration of THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 43 justice among their subjects, in cases where their own power and passions were not com- promised. It is very different when the powers of sovereignty are delegated to the head of an aristocratic faction, rivalled and pressed closely in the race of ambition by an ad- verse leader. His brief and precarious en- joyment of power must be employed in rewarding his partizans, in extending his influence, in oppressing and crushing his adversaries. Even Abon Hassan, the most disinterested of all viceroys, forgot not, during his caliphate of one day, to send a, douceur of one thousand pieces of gold to his own household ; and the Scottish vice- gerents, raised to power by the strength of their faction, failed not to embrace the same means of rewarding them. The administration of justice, in particu- lar, was infected by the most gross partiality. Scarce a case of importance could occur, in which there was not some ground for bias or partiality on the part of the judges, wbi 8 44> TALES OF MY LANDLORD. were so little able to withstand the tempta- tion, that the adage, " Show me the man, and I will show you the law," became as prevalent as it was scandalous. One cor- ruption led the way to others still more gross and profligate. The judge who lent his sacred authority in one case to support a friend, and in order to crush an enemy, and whose decisions were founded on fami- ly connections, or political relations, could not be supposed inaccessible to direct per- sonal motives, and the purse of the wealthy was too often believed to be thrown into the scale to wei"h down the cause of the poorer litigant. The subordinate officers of the law affected little scruple concerning bribery. Pieces of plate, and bags of mo- ney, were sent in presents to the king's counsel, to influence their conduct, and poured forth, says a contemporary writer, like billets of wood upon their floors, with- out even the decency of concealment. In such times, it was not over uncharita- ble to suppose, that the statesman, practi- THE BUIDE 01 LAMMERMOOfi. 45 sed in courts of law, and a powerful mem- ber of a triumphant cabal, might find and use means of advantage over his less skil- ful and less favoured adversary ; and if it had been supposed that Sir William Ash- ton's conscience had been too delicate to profit by these advantages, it was believed that his ambition and desire of extending his wealth and consequence, found as strong a stimulus in the exhortations of his lady, as the daring aim of Macbeth in the days of yore. Lady Ash ton was of a family more dis- tinguished than that of her lord, an ad- vantage which she did not fail to use to the uttermost, in maintaining and extend, ing her husband's influence over others, and, unless she was greatly belied, her own over him. She had been beautiful, and was still stately and majestic in her appearance. Endowed by nature with strong powers and violent passions, expe- rience had taught her to employ the one, and to conceal, if not to moderate, the 46 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. other. She was a severe and strict obser- ver of the external forms, at least, of devo- tion ; her hospitality was splendid, even to ostentation ; her address and manners, agreeable to the pattern most valued in Scotland at the period, were grave, digni- fied, and severely regulated by the rules of etiquette. Her character had always been beyond the breath of slander. And yet, with all these qualities to excite respect, Lady Ash ton was seldom mentioned in the terms of love or affection. Interest, — the interest of her family, if not her own, — seemed too obviously the motive of her actions ; and where this is the case, the sharp-judging and malignant public are not easily imposed upon by outward show. It was seen and ascertained, that, in her most graceful courtesies and compliments, Lady Ashton no more lost sight of her object than the falcon in his airy wheel turns his quick eyes from his destined quarry; and hence, something of doubt and suspi- cion qualified the feelings with which her THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 47 equals received her attentions. With her inferiors these feelings were mingled with fear, an impression useful to her purposes, so far as it enforced ready compliance with her requests, and implicit obedience to her commands, but detrimental, because it can- not exist with affection or regard. Even her husband, it is said, upon whose fortunes her talents and address had pro- duced such emphatic influence, regarded her with* respectful awe rather than confi- ding attachment 5 and report said, there were times when he considered his gran- deur as dearly purchased at the expence of domestic thraldom. Of this, however much might be suspected, but little could be accurately known 5 Lady Ashton re- garded the honour of her husband as her own, and was well aware how much that would suffer in the public eye should he appear a vassal to his wife. In all her ar- guments, his opinion was quoted as infalli- ble •, his taste was appealed to, and his senti- ments received with the air of deference. 48 TALES OF M¥ LANDLORD, which a dutiful wife might seem to owe to a husband of Sir William Ashton's rank and character. But there was something under all this which rung false and hollow ; and to those who watched this couple with close, and perhaps malicious scrutiny, it seemed evident, that, in the haughtiness of a former character, higher birth, and more decided views of aggrandizement, the lady looked with some contempt on her hus- band, and that he regarded her with jea- lous fear rather than with love or admira- tion. Still, however, the leading and favourite interests of Sir William Ashton and his lady were the same, and they failed not to work in concert, although without cordial- ity, and to testify, in all exterior circum- stances, that respect for each other which they were aware was necessary to secure that of the public. Their union was crowned with several children, of whom three survived. One, the eldest son, w T as absent on his travels ; THE BRIDE OF LAMMERM0OA. 49 the second, a girl of seventeen, and the third, a boy about three years younger, re- sided with their parents in Edinburgh, du- ring the sessions of the Scottish Parliament and Privy-council, at other times in the old Gothic castle of Ravenswood, to which the Lord Keeper had made large additions in the style of the seventeenth century. Allan Lord Ravenswood, the late pro- prietor of that ancient mansion and the large estate annexed to it, continued for some time to wage ineffectual war with his successor concerning various points to which their former transactions had given rise, and which were successively deter- mined in favour of the wealthy and power- ful competitor, until death closed the liti- gation, by summoning Ravenswood to a higher bar. The thread of life, which had been long wasting, gave way during a fit of violent and impotent fury, with which he was assailed on receiving the news of the loss of a cause, founded, perhaps, ra- vol. i. c 00 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. ther in equity than in law, the last which he had maintained against his powerful an- tagonist. His son witnessed his dying ago- nies, and heard the curses which he breath- ed against his adversary, as if they had con- veyed to him a legacy of vengeance. Other circumstances happened to exasperate a passion, which was, and had long been, a prevalent vice in the Scottish disposition. It was a November morning, and the cliffs which overlooked the ocean were hung with thick and heavy mist, when the port- als of the ancient and half-ruinous tower, in which Lord Ravenswood had spent the last and troubled years of his life, opened, that his mortal remains might pass forward to an abode yet more dreary and lonely. The pomp of attendance, to which the de- ceased had, in his latter years, been a stranger, was revived as he was about to be consigned to the realms of forge tfuln ess. Banner after banner, with the various devices and coats of this ancient family THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 51 and its connections, followed each other in mournful procession from under the low- browed archway of the court- yard. The principal gentry of the country attended in the deepest mourning, and tempered the pace of their long train of horses to the solemn march befitting the occasion. Trumpets, with banners of crape attach- ed to them, sent forth their long and me- lancholy notes to regulate the movements of the procession. An immense train of inferior mourners and menials closed the rear, which had not yet issued from the castle-gate, when the van had reached the chapel where the body was to be depo- sited. Contrary to the custom, and even to the law of the time, the body was met by a priest of the English communion, arrayed in his surplice, and prepared to read over the coffin of the deceased the funeral ser- vice of the church. Such had been the de- sire of Lord Ravenswood in his last illness, and it was readily complied with by the tory MmsfTY or ILLINOIS Library 52 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. gentlemen, or cavaliers, as they affected to style themselves, in which faction most of his kinsmen were enrolled. The presbyte- rian church-judicatory of the bounds, con- sidering the ceremony as a bravading insult upon their authority, had applied to the Lord Keeper, as the nearest privy counsel- lor, for a warrant to prevent its being car- ried into effect ; so that, when the clergy- man had opened his prayer-book, an officer of the law, supported by some armed men, commanded him to be silent. An insult, which fired the whole assembly with indig- nation, was particularly and instantly re- sented by the only son of the deceased, Edgar, popularly called the Master of Ra- venswood, a youth of about twenty years of age. He clapped his hand on his sword, and, bidding the official person to de- sist at his peril from further interruption, commanded the clergyman to proceed. The man attempted to enforce his commis- sion, but as an hundred swords at once glittered in the air, he contented himself THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 53 with protesting against the violence which had been offered to him in the execution of his duty, and stood aloof, a sullen and moody spectator of the ceremonial, mut- tering as one who should say, " You'll rue the day that clogs me with this answer." The scene was worthy of an artist's pen- cil. Under the very arch of the house of death, the clergyman, affrighted at the scene, and trembling for his own safety, hastily and unwillingly rehearsed the so- lemn service of the church, and spoke dust to dust, and ashes to ashes, over ruined pride and decayed posterity. Around stood the relations of the deceased, their counte- nances more in anger than in sorrow, and the drawn swords which they brandished forming a violent contrast with their deep mourning habits. In the countenance of the young man alone, resentment seemed for the moment overpowered by the deep agony with which he beheld his nearest, and almost his only friend, consigned to 54 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. the tomb of his ancestry. A relative ob- served him turn deadly pale, when, all rites being now duly observed, it became the duty of the chief mourner to lower down into the charnel vault, where mouldering coffins shewed their tattered velvet and decayed plating, the head of the corpse which was to be their partner in corrup- tion. He stept to the youth and offered his assistance, which, by a mute motion, Edgar Ravenswood rejected. Firmly, and without a tear, he performed that last du ty. The stone was laid on the sepulchiv the door of the aisle was locked, and the youth took possession of its massive key. As the crowd left the chapel, he pause' 1 on the steps which led to its Gothi chancel. " Gentlemen and friends," he said, " you have this day done no com- mon duty to the body of your deceased kinsman. The rites of due observance, which, in other countries, are allowed as the due of the meanest Christian, wouh THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 55 this day have been denied to the body of your relative — not certainly sprung of the meanest house in Scotland — had it not been assured to him by your courage. Others bury their dead in sorrow and tears, in silence and in reverence ; our funeral rites are marred by the intrusion of bailiffs and ruffians, and our grief — the grief due to our departed friend — is chased from our cheeks by the glow of just indignation. But it is well that I know from what quiver this arrow has come forth. It was only he ••ftat dug the grave who could have the mean cruelty to disturb the obsequies ; and Hea- ven do as much to me and more, if I re- quite not to this man and his house the ruin and disgrace he has brought on me and mine." A numerous part of the assembly ap- plauded this speech, as the spirited expres- sion of just resentment ; but the more cool and judicious regretted that it had been uttered. The fortunes of the heir of 56 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. Ravenswood were too low to brave the farther hostility which they imagined these open expressions of resentment must neces- sarily provoke. Their apprehensions, how- ever, proved groundless, at least in the im- mediate consequences of this affair. The mourners returned to the tower, there, according to a custom but recently abolished in Scotland, to carouse deep healths to the memory of the deceased, to make the house of sorrow ring with sounds of jovialty and debauch, and to diminish, by the expense of a large and profuse en- tertainment, the limited revenues of the heir of him whose funeral they thus strange- ly honoured. It was the custom, however, and on the present occasion it was fully ob- served. The tables swam in wine, the po- pulace feasted in the court-yard, the yeo- men in the kitchen and buttery, and two years' rent of Ravenswood's remaining pro- perty hardly defrayed the charge of the fu- neral revel. The wine did its office on all THE BRIDE OF LA1I3UEIIM00R. 65 and party, depended on using the present advantage to the uttermost against young Ravenswood, the Lord Keeper sate down to his desk, and proceeded to draw up, for the information of the Privy- council, an ac- count of the disorderly proceedings which, in contempt of his warrant, had taken place at the funeral of Lord Ravenswood. The names of most of the parties concerned, as well as the fact itself would, he was well aware, sound odiously in the ears of his colleagues in administration, and most like- ly instigate them to make an example of young Ravenswood at least, in terrorem. It was a point of delicacy, however, to se- lect such expressions as might infer his cul- pability, without seeming directly to urge it, which, on the part of Sir William Ash- ton, his fathers ancient antagonist, could not but appear odious and invidious. While he was in the act of composition, labouring to find words which might indicate Edgar Ravenswood to be the cause of the uproar, without directly urging the charge, Sir Wil- 66 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. liam, in a pause of his task, chanced, in looking upward, to see the crest of the fa- mily (for whose heir he was whetting the arrows, and disposing the toils of the law,) carved upon one of the corbeilles from which the vaulted roof of the apartment sprung. It was a black bull's head, with the legend, " I bide my time ;" and the oc- casion upon which it was adopted mingled itself singularly and impressively with the subject of his present reflections. It was said by a constant tradition, that a Malisius de Raven swood had, in the thir- teenth century, been deprived of his castle and lands by a powerful usurper, who had for a while enjoyed his, spoils in quiet. At length, on the eve of a costly banquet, Ravenswood, who had watched his oppor- tunity, introduced himself into the castle with a small band of faithful retainers. The serving of the expected feast was impatient- ly looked for by the guests, and clamorous- ly demanded by the temporary master of the castle. Ravenswood, who had assumed THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 57 but the Master of Ravenswood, a title which he still retained, though forfeiture had at- tached to that of his father. He, while passing around the cup which he himself did not taste, soon listened to a thousand exclamations against the Lord Keeper, and passionate protestations of attachment to himself, and to the honour of his house. He listened with dark and sullen brow to ebullitions which he considered justly as equally evanescent with the crimson bub- bles on the brink of the goblet, or at least with the vapours which its contents excited in the brains of the revellers around him. When the last flask was emptied, they took their leave, with deep protestations — to be forgotten on the morrow, if, indeed, those who made them should not think it necessary for their safety to make a more solemn retractation. Accepting their adieus with an air of contempt which he could scarce conceal, Ravenswood at length beheld his ruinous c 2 58 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. habitation cleared of this confluence of riot- ous guests, and returned to the deserted hall, which now appeared doubly lonely from the cessation of that clamour to which it had so lately echoed. But its space was peopled by phantoms, which the imagina- tion of the young heir conjured up before him — the tarnished honour and degraded fortunes of his house, the destruction of his own hopes, and the triumph of that fa- mily by whom they had been ruined. To a mind naturally of a gloomy cast, here was ample room for meditation, and the mu- sings of young Ravenswood were deep and unwitnessed. The peasant, who shows the ruins of the tower, which still crown the beetling cliff and behold the war of the waves, though no more tenanted save by the sea-mew and cormorant, even yet affirms, that on this fa- tal night the Master of Ravenswood, by the bitter exclamations of his despair, evoked some evil fiend, under whose malignant THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 59 influence the future tissue of incidents was woven. Alas ! what fiend can suggest more desperate counsels, than those adopt- ed under the guidance of our own violent and unresisted passions ? 60 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. CHAPTER III. Over Gods forebode, then, said the King, That thou shouldst shoot at me. William Bell dim o the Clevgli, Sec. On the morning after the funeral, the legal officer, whose authority had been found insufficient to effect an interruption of the funeral solemnities of the late Lord Ravenswood, hastened to state before the Keeper the interruption which he had re- ceived in the execution of his office. The statesman was seated in a spacious library, once a banquetting-room in the old Castle of Ravenswood, as was evident from the armorial insignia still displayed on the carved roof, which was vaulted with Spa- THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 61 nish chesnut, and on the stained glass of the casement, through which gleamed a dim yet rich light, on the long rows of shelves, bending under the weight of le- gal commentators and monkish historians, whose ponderous volumes formed the chief and most valued contents of a Scottish his- torian of the period. On the massive oaken table and reading-desk, lay a confused mass of letters, petitions, and parchments ; to toil amongst which was the pleasure at once and the plague of Sir William Ash- ton's life. His appearance was grave and even noble, well becoming one who held an high office in the state ; and it was not, save after long and intimate conversation with him upon topics of pressing and per- sonal interest, that a stranger could have discovered something vacillating and un- certain in his resolutions ; an infirmity of purpose, arising from a cautious and timid disposition, which, as he was conscious of its internal influence on his mind, he was, 62 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. from pride as well as policy, most anxious to conceal from others. He listened with great apparent compo- sure to an exaggerated account of the tu- mult which had taken place at the funeral, of the contempt thrown on his own autho- rity, and that of the church and state ; nor did lie seem moved even by the faithful report of the insulting and threatening lan- guage which had been uttered by young Ravenswood and others, and obviously di- rected against himself He heard, also, what the man had been able to collect, in a very distorted and aggravated shape, of the toasts which had been drunk, and the menaces uttered at the subsequent enter- tainment. In fine, he made careful notes of all these particulars, and of the names of the persons by whom, in case of need, an accusation, founded upon these violent pro- ceedings, could be witnessed and made good, and dismissed his informer, secure that he was now master of the remaining THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 6 3 fortune, and even of the personal liberty, of young Ravenswood. When the door had closed upon the of- ficer of the law, the Lord Keeper remain- ed for a moment in deep meditation ; then, starting from his seat, paced the apartment as one about to take a sudden and energe- tic resolution. " Young Ravenswood," he muttered, " is now mine — he is my own he has placed himself in my hand, and he shall bend or break. I have not forgot the determined and dogged obstinacy with which his father fought every point to the last, resisted every effort at compromise, embroiled me in law-suits, and attempted to assail my character when he could not otherwise impugn my rights. This boy he has left behind him — this Edgar — this hot- headed, hare-brained fool, has wrecked his vessel before she has cleared the harbour. I must see that he gains no advantage of some turning tide which may again float him off. These memoranda, properly stated to the Privy, council, cannot but be construed in- 9 64 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. to an aggravated riot, in which the digni- ty both of the civil and ecclesiastical au- thorities stand committed. A heavy fine might be imposed ; an order for commit- ting him to Edinburgh or Blackness Cas- tle seems not improper ; even a charge of treason might be laid on many of these words and expressions, though God forbid I should prosecute the matter to that ex- tent. No, I will not \ — I will not touch his life, even if it should be in my power ; — and yet, if he lives till a change of times, what follows? — Restitution — perhaps re- venge. I know Athole promised his in- terest to old Ravenswood, and here is his son already bandying and making a fac- tion by his own contemptible influence. What a ready tool he would be for the use of those who are watching the downfall of our administration ?" While these thoughts were agitating the mind of the wily statesman, and while he was persuading himself that his own inte- rest and safety, as well as those of his friends THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOIl. 6? the disguise of a sewer upon the occasion, answered, in a stern voice, " I bide my time f and at the same moment a bull's head, the ancient symbol of death, was placed upon the table. The explosion of the conspiracy took place upon the signal, and the usurper and his followers were put to death. Perhaps there was something in this still known and often repeated story, which came immediately home to the breast and conscience of the Lord Keeper ; for, putting from him the paper on which he had begun his report, and carefully locking the memoranda which he had prepared, in- to a cabinet which stood beside him, he proceeded to walk abroad, as if for the pur- pose of collecting his ideas, and reflecting farther on the consequences of the step which he was about to take, ere yet they became unavoidable. In passing through a large Gothic anti- room, Sir William Ashton heard the sound of his daughter's lute. Music, when the performers are concealed, affects us with a 68 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. pleasure mingled with surprise, and reminds us of the natural concert of birds among the leafy bowers. The statesman, though lit- tle accustomed to give way to emotions of this natural and simple class, was still a man and a father. He stopped, therefore, and listened, while the silver tones of Lucy Ashton's voice mingled with the accompa- niment in an ancient air, to which some one .had adapted the following words : — " Look not thou on beauty's charming,—- Sit thou still when kings are arming, — Taste not when the wine-cup glistens,— Speak not when the people listens, — Stop thine ear against the singer, — From the red gold keep thy finger,-— Vacant heart, and hand, and eye, — « Easy live and quiet die. The sounds ceased, and the Keeper en- tered his daughter's apartment. The words she had chosen seemed parti- cularly adapted to her character ; for Lucy Ashton's exquisitely beautiful, yet some- THE BftlDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 6$ what girlish features, were formed to ex- press peace of mind, serenity, and indiffer- ence to the tinsel of worldly pleasure. Her locks, which were of shadowy gold, divided on a brow of exquisite whiteness, like a gleam of broken and pallid sunshine upon a hill of snow. The expression of the coun- tenance was in the last degree gentle, soft, timid, and feminine, and seemed rather to shrink from the most casual look of a stran- ger, than to court his admiration. Some- thing there was of a Madonna cast, perhaps the result of delicate health, and of resi- dence in a family, where the dispositions of the inmates were fiercer, more active, and energetic than her own. Yet her passiveness of disposition was by no means owing to an indifferent or unfeel- ing mind. Left to the impulse of her own taste and feelings, Lucy Ashton was pecu- liarly accessible to those of a romantic cast. Her secret delight was in the old le- gendary tales of ardent devotion and un- 6 70 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. alterable affection, chequered as they so often are with strange adventures and su- pernatural horrors. This was her favour- ed fairy realm, and here she erected her aerial palaces. But it was only in secret that she laboured at this delusive, but delight- ful architecture. In her retired chamber, or in the woodland bower which she had chosen for her own, and called after her name, she was in fancy distributing the prizes at the tournament, or raining down influence from her eyes on the valiant combatants, or she was wandering in the wilderness with Una, or she was identify- ing herself with the simple, yet noble- minded Miranda, in the isle of wonder and enchantment. But in her exterior relations to things of this world, Lucy willingly received the ruling impulse from those around her. The alternative was, in general, too indifferent to her to render resistance desirable, and she willingly found a motive for decision in the opinion of her friends, which per- THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 71 haps she might have sought for in vain in her own choice. Every reader must have observed in some family of his acquaint- ance, some individual of a temper soft and yielding, who, mixed with stronger and more ardent minds, is borne along by the will of others, with as little power of oppo- sition as the flower which is flung into a running stream. It usually happens that such a compliant and easy disposition, which resigns itself without murmur to the guidance of others, becomes the dar- ling of those to whose inclinations its own seem to be offered, in ungrudging and ready sacrifice. This was eminently the case with Lucy Ashton. Her politic, wary, and worldly father, felt for her an affection, the strength of which sometimes surprised him into an unusual emotion. Her elder brother, who trode the path of ambition with a haughtier step than his father, had also more of hu- man affection. A soldier, and in a disso- 72 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. lute age, he preferred his sister Lucy even to pleasure, and to military preferment and distinction. Her younger brother, at an age when trifles chiefly occupied his mind, made her the confidante of all his pleasures and anxieties, — his success in field-sports, and his quarrels with his tutor and in- structors. To these details, however trivial, Lucy lent patient and not indifferent at- tention. They moved and interested Hen- ry, and that was enough to secure her ear. Her mother alone did not feel that dis- tinguished and predominating affection, with which the rest of the family cherish- ed Lucy. She regarded what she termed her daughter's want of spirit, as a decided mark, that the more plebeian blood of her father predominated in Lucy's veins, and used to call her in derision her Lammer- moor Shepherdess. To dislike so gentle and inoffensive a being was impossible ; but Lady Ashton preferred her eldest son, on whom had descended a large portion of The bride of lammermoor. 73 her own ambitious and undaunted disposi- tion, to a daughter whose softness of tem- per seemed allied to feebleness of mind. Her eldest son was the more partially be- loved by his mother, because, contrary to the usual custom in Scottish families of distinction, he had been named after the head of the house. " My Sholto," she said, " will support the untarnished honour of his maternal house, and elevate and support that of his father. Poor Lucy is unfit for courts, or crowded halls. Some country laird must be her husband, rich enough to supply her with every comfort, without an effort on her own part, so that she may have no- thing to shed a tear for but the tender ap- prehension lest he may break his neck in a fox-chase. It was not so, however, that our house was raised, nor is it so that it can be fortified and augmented. The Lord Keeper's dignity is yet new ; it must be borne as if we were used to its weight, vol. i. o 74 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. worthy of it, and prompt to assert and maintain it. Before ancient authorities, men bend, from customary and hereditary deference; in our presence, they will stand erect, unless they are compelled to pro- strate themselves. A daughter fit for the sheep-fold, or the cloister, is ill qualified to exact respect where it is yielded with re- luctance; and since Heaven refused us a third boy, Lucy should have held a cha- racter fit to supply his place. The hour will be a happy one which disposes her hand in marriage to some one whose ener- gy is greater than her own, or whose ambi- tion is of as low an order." So meditated a mother, to whom the qualities of her childrens' hearts, as well as the prospect of their domestic happiness, seemed light in comparion to their rank and temporal greatness. But, like many a parent of hot and impatient character, she was mistaken in estimating the feelings of her daughter, who, under a semblance of extreme indifference, nourished the germ THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 75 of those passions which sometimes spring up in one night, like the gourd of the pro- phet, and astonish the observer by their unexpected ardour and intensity. In fact, Lucy's sentiments seemed chill, because nothing had occurred to interest or awa- ken them. Her life had hitherto flowed on in an uniform and gentle tenor, and happy for her had not its present smoothness of current resembled that of the stream as it glides downwards to the waterfall ! " So Lucy," said her father, entering as her song was ended, " does your musical philosopher teach you to contemn the world before you know it ? — that is surely something premature. — Or did you but speak according to the fashion of fair maidens, who are always to hold the plea- sures of life in contempt till they are press- ed upon them by the address of some gen- tle knight ?" Lucy blushed, disclaimed any inference respecting her own choice being inferred from her selection of a song, and readily 76 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. laid aside her instrument at her father's request that she would attend him in his walk. A large and well wooded park, or ra- ther chase, stretched along the hill be- hind the castle, which occupying, as we have noticed, a pass ascending from the plain, seemed built in its very gorge to defend the forest ground which arose be- hind it in shaggy majesty. Into this ro- mantic region the father and daughter pro- ceeded, arm in arm, by a noble avenue overarched by embowering elms, beneath which groups of the fallow-deer were seen to stray in distant perspective. As they paced slowly on, admiring the different points of view, for which Sir William Ashton, not- withstanding the nature of his usual avoca- tions, had considerable taste and feeling, they were overtaken by the forester, or park-keeper, who, intent on sylvan sport, was proceeding with his cross-bow over his arm, and a hound led in leash by his boy^ into the interior of the wood. THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 77 11 Going to shoot us a piece of venison, Norman ?" said his master, as he returned the woodman's salutation. " Saul, your honour, and that I am. Will it please you to see the sport ?" " O no," said his lordship, after looking at his daughter, whose colour fled at the idea of ^eeing the deer shot, although, had her father expressed his wish that they should accompany Norman, it was proba- ble she would not even have hinted her re- luctance. The forester shrugged his shoulders. " It w T as a disheartening thing," he said, " when none of the gentles came down to see the sport. He hoped Mr Sholto would be soon hame, or he might shut up his shop entire- ly ; for Mr Harry was kept sae close wi' his Latin nonsense, that, though his will was very gucle to be in the wood from morning till night, there would be a hopeful lad lost, and no making a man of him. It was not so, he had heard, in Lord Ravenswood's time — when a buck was to be killed, man *S TALES OF MY LANDLORD. and mother's son ran to see ; and when the deer fell, the knife was always presented to the knight, and he never gave less than a dollar for the compliment. And there was Edgar Ravenswood — Master of Ravens- wood that is now — when he goes up to the wood — there hasna been a better hunter since Tristrem's time — when Sir Edgar hauds out, down goes the deer, faith. But we hae lost a' sense of wood- craft on this side of the hill." There was much in this harangue highly displeasing to the Lord Keeper's feelings ; he could not help observing that his menial despised him almost avowedly for not pos- sessing that taste for sport, which in these times was deemed the natural and indis- pensible attribute of a real gentleman. But the master of the game is, in all country houses, a man of great importance, and en- titled to use considerable freedom of speech. Sir William, therefore, only smiled and re- plied, he had something else to think upon to-day than killing deer ; meantime, taking THE BRIDK OF LAMMERMOOR. 79 out his purse, he gave the ranger a dollar for his encouragement. The fellow recei- ved it as the waiter of a fashionable hotel receives double his proper fee from the hands of a country gentleman, — that is, with a smile, in which pleasure at the gift is mingled with contempt for the ignorance of the donor. " Your honour is the bad paymaster," he said, M who pays before it is done. What would you do were I to miss the buck after you have paid me my wood-fee I" " I suppose," said the Keeper, smiling, cc you would hardly guess what I mean were I to tell you of a condictio hulebiti V " Not I, on my saul — I guess it is some law phrase — but sue a beggar, and — your honour knows what follows Well, but I will be just with you, and if bow and brach fail not, you shall have a piece of game two fingers fat on the brisket." As he was about to go off, his master again called him, and asked, as if by acci- SO TALES OF MY LANDLORD. dent, whether the Master of Ravenswood was actually so brave a man and so good a shooter as the world spoke him ? " Brave ! — brave enough, I warrant you/ 5 answered Norman ; " I was in the wood at Tyninghame, when there was a sort of gallants hunting with my lord ; on my saul, there was a buck turned to bay made us all stand back ; a stout old Trojan of the first-head, ten-tyned branches, and a brow as broad as e'er a bullock's. Egad, he dash- ed at the old lord, and there would have been inlake among the peerage, if the Master had not whipt roundly in, and hamstrung him with his cutlace. He was but sixteen then, bless his heart V 9 " And is he as ready with the gun as with the couteau ?" said Sir William. " He'll strike this silver dollar out from "between my finger and thumb at fourscore yards, and I'll hold it out for a gold merk ; what more would ye have of eye, hand, lead, and gunpowder ?" " O no more to be wished, certain- THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 81 ly," said the Lord Keeper ; " but we keep you from your sport, Norman. Good mor- row, good Norman." And humming his rustic roundelay, the yeoman went on his road, the sound of his rough voice gradually dying away as the distance betwixt them increased. The monk must arise when the matins ring, The abbot may sleep to their chime ; But the yeoman must start when the bugles sing, 'Tis time, my hearts, 'tis time. There's bucks and raes on Bilhope braes, There's a herd in Shortwood Shaw ; But a lily white doe in the garden goes, She's fairly worth them a'. " Has this fellow," said the Lord Keep- er, when the yeoman's song had died on the wind, " ever served the Ravenswood people, that he seems so much interested in them ? I suppose you know, Lucy, for you make it a point of conscience to record d2 82 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. the special history of every boor about the castle." " I am not quite so faithful a chronicler, my dear father ; but I believe that Norman once served here while a boy, and before he went to Ledington, whence you hired him. But if you want to know any thing of the former family, Old Alice is the best authority." m And what should I have to do with them, pray, Lucy," said her father, " or with their history or accomplishments ?" " Nay, I do not know, sir ; only that you were asking questions at Norman about young Ravenswood." " Pshaw, child !" — replied her father, yet immediately added, " And who is old Alice ? I think you know all the old wo- men in the country/' M To be sure I do, or how could I help the old creatures when they are in hard times? And as to old Alice, she is the very empress of old women, and queen of THE BRIDE OF LAMMEKMOOR. 83 gossips, so far as legendary lore is concern- ed. She is blind, poor old soul, but when she speaks to you, you would think she has some way of looking into your very heart. I am sure I often cover my face, or turn it away, for it seems as if she saw one change colour, though she has been blind these twenty years. She is worth visiting, were it but to say you have seen a blind and para- lytic old woman have so much acuteness of perception, and dignity of manners. I as- sure you, she might be a countess from her language and behaviour. — Come, you must go to Alice ; we are not a quarter of a mile from her cottage." " All this, my dear," said the Lord Keep- er, " is no answer to my question, who this woman is, and what is her connection with the former proprietor's family ?" " O, it was something of a nourice-ship, I believe j and she remained here, because her two grandsons were engaged in your service. But it was against her will, I 84 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. fancy ; for the poor old creature is always regretting the change of times and of pro- perty." " I am much obliged to her," answered the Lord Keeper. " She and her folks eat my bread and drink my cup, and are la- menting all the while that they are not still under a family which never could do good, either to themselves or any one else." u Indeed," replied Lucy, " I am cer- tain you do old Alice injustice. She has nothing mercenary about her, and would not accept a penny in charity, if it were to save her from being starved. She is only talkative, like all old folks* when you put them upon stories of their youth ; and she speaks about the Raven swood people, be- cause she lived under them so many years. But I am sure she is grateful to you, sir, for your protection, and that she would rather speak to you, than to any other person in the whole world beside. Do, sir, come and see old Alice;' THE BRIDE OF LA-MMERMOOR. 85 And with the freedom of an indulged daughter, she dragged the Lord Keeper in the direction she desired. 86 TALES OF MY LANDLORD, CHAPTER IV. Through tops of the high trees she did descry A little smoke, whose vapour, thin and light, Reeking aloft, uprolled to the sky, Which cheerful sign did send unto her sight, That in the same did wonne some living wight. Spenser. Lucy acted as her father's guide, for he was too much engrossed with his political labours, or with society, to be perfectly ac- quainted with his own extensive domains, and, moreover, was generally an inhabitant of the city of Edinburgh ; and she, on the other hand, had, with her mother, resided the whole summer in Ravenswood, and, partly from taste, partly from want of any other amusement, had, by her frequent ram- THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 87 bles, learned to know each lane, alley, din- gle, or bushy dell, " And every bosky bourne from side to side." We have said, that the Lord Keeper was not indifferent to the beauties of nature, and we must add, in justice to him, that he felt them doubly, when pointed out by the beautiful, simple, and interesting girl, who, hanging on his arm with filial kindness, now called him to admire the size of some an- cient oak, and now the unexpected turn, where the path developing its maze from glen or dingle, suddenly reached an emi- nence commanding an extensive view of the plains beneath them, and then gradual- ly glided away from the prospect to lose it- self among rocks and thickets, and guide to scenes of deeper seclusion. It was when pausing on one of those points of extensive and commanding view, that Lucy told her father they were close 8$ TALES OF MY LANDLORD, by the cottage of her blind protegee ; and on turning from the little hill, a path which led around it, worn by the daily steps of the infirm inmate, brought them in sight of the hut, which, embosomed in a deep and obscure dell, seemed to have been so situated purposely to bear a correspondence with the darkened state of its inhabitant. The cottage was situated immediately under a tall rock, which in some measure beetled over it, as if threatening to drop some detached fragment from its brow on the frail tenement beneath. The hut itself was constructed of turf and stones, and rudely roofed over with thatch, much of which was in a dilapidated condition. The thin blue smoke rose from it in a light co- lumn, and curled upward along the white face of the incumbent rock, giving the scene a tint of exquisite softness. In a small and rude garden, surrounded by straggling el- der bushes, which formed a sort of imper- fect hedge, sat near to the bee-hives, by the THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 89 produce of which she lived, that " woman old," whom Lucy had brought her father hither to visit. Whatever there had been which was dis- astrous in her fortune — whatever there was miserable in her dwelling, it was easy to judge, by the first glance, that neither years, poverty, misfortune, nor infirmity, had broken the spirit of this remarkable woman. She occupied a turf-seat, placed under a weeping birch of unusual magnitude and age, as Judah is represented sitting under her palm-tree, with an air at once of majesty and of dejection. Her figure was tall, com- manding, and but little bent by the infirmi- ties of old age. Her dress, though that of a peasant, was remarkably clean, forming in that particular a strong contrast to those of her rank, and was disposed with an attention to neatness, and even to taste, equally unu- sual. But it was her expression of counte- nance which chiefly struck the spectator, and induced most persons to address her with a 90 TALES OF MY LANDLORD, degree of deference and civility very incon- sistent with the miserable state of her dwel- ling ; and which, nevertheless, she received with that easy composure which showed she felt it to be her due. She had once been beautiful, but her beauty had been of a bold and masculine cast, such as does not sur- vive the bloom of youth ; yet her features continued to express strong sense, deep reflection, and a character of sober pride, which, as we have already said of her dress, appeared to argue a conscious superiority to those of her own rank. It scarce seemed possible that a face, deprived of the advan- tage of sight, could have expressed character so strongly -, but her eyes, which were almost totally closed, did not, by the display of their sightless orbs, mar the countenance to which they could add nothing. She seemed in a ruminating posture, soothed, perhaps,by the murmurs of the busy tribe around her, to abstraction, though not to slumber. Lucy undid the latch of the little garden THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 91 gate, and solicited the old woman's atten- tion. M My father, Alice, is come to see you." " He is welcome, Miss Ashton, and so are you," said the old woman, turning and inclining her head towards her visitors. " This is a fine morning for your bee- hives, mother," said the Lord Keeper, who, struck with the outward appearance of Alice, was somewhat curious to know if her conversation would correspond with it. 11 I believe so, my lord," she replied ; " I feel the air breathe milder than of late." " You do not," resumed the statesman, " take charge of these bees yourself, mo- ther ? — How do you manage them ?" " By delegates, as kings do their sub- jects," resumed Alice, " and I am fortunate in a prime minister — Here, Babie." She whistled on a small silver call which hung around her neck, and which at that time was sometimes used to summon do- mestics, and Babie, a girl of fifteen, made 92 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. her appearance from the hut, not altogether so cleanly arrayed as she would probably have been had Alice had the use of her eyes, but with a greater air of neatness than was upon the whole to have been expected. " Babie," said her mistress, " offer some bread and honey to the Lord Keeper and Miss Ashton — they will excuse your awk- wardness, if you use cleanliness and de- spatch." Babie performed her mistress's com- mand with the grace which was naturally to have been expected, moving to and again in a lobster- like gesture, her feet and legs tending one way, while her head, turn- ed in a different direction, was fixed in wonder upon i :he laird, who was more fre- quently heard of than seen by his tenants and dependents. The bread and honey, however, deposited on a plantain leaf, was offered and accepted in all due courtesy. The Lord Keeper, still keeping the place which he had occupied on the decayed trunk of a fallen tree, looked as if he wish- THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMObll. 93 cd to prolong the interview, but was at a loss how to introduce a suitable subject. " You have been long a resident on this property ?" he said, after a pause. u It is now nearly sixty years since I first knew Ravenswood," answered the old dame, whose conversation, though perfect- ly civil and respectful, seemed cautiously limited to the unavoidable and necessary task of replying to Sir William. " You are not, I should judge by your accent, of this country originally ?" said Sir William in continuation. " No ; I am by birth an Englishwoman." " Yet you seem attached to this country as if it were your own," " It is here," replied the blind woman, w that I have drank the cup of joy and of sorrow which Heaven destined for me — 1 was here the wife of an upright and affec- tionate husband for more than twenty years — I was here the mother of six promising children — it was here that God deprived 94 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. me of all these blessings — it was here they died, and yonder, by yon ruined chape), they lie all buried — I had no country but theirs while they lived — I have none but theirs now they are no more." Ci But your house," said the Lord Keep- er, looking at it, " is miserably ruinous ?' " Do, my dear father," said Lucy, eager- ly, yet bashfully, catching at the hint, " give orders to make it better, — that is, if you think it proper." " It will last my time, my dear Miss Lucy," said the blind woman ; " I would not have my lord give himself the least trouble about it." " But," said Lucy, " you once had a much better house, and were rich, and now in your old age to live in this hovel !" " It is as good as 1 deserve, Miss Lucy ; if my heart has not broke with what I have suffered, and seen others suffer, it must have been strong enough, and the rest of this old frame has no right to call itself weaker." 6 THE BRIDE OF LAMMER.MOOR. 95 " You have probably witnessed many changes," said the Lord Keeper ; * but your experience must have taught you to expect them." " It has taught me to endure them, my lord," was the reply. " Yet you knew that they must needs arrive in the course of years ?" said the statesman. " Ay ; as I know that the stump, on or beside which you sit, once a tall and lofty tree, must needs one day fall by decay, or by the axe ; yet I hoped my eyes might not witness the downfall of the tree which over- shadowed my dwelling." " Do not suppose," said the Lord Keep- er, " that you will lose any interest with me, for looking back with regret to the days when another family possessed my , estates. You had reason, doubtless, to love them, and I respect your gratitude. I wiH order some repairs in your cottage, and I hope we shall live to be friends when we know each other better." 96 TALES OF MY LANDLORD " Those of my age," returned the dame, " make no new friends. I thank you for your bounty— it is well intended undoubt- edly ; but I have all I want, and I cannot accept more at your lordship's hands." " Well then," continued the Lord Keep- er, " at least allow me to say, that I look upon you as a woman of sense and educa- tion beyond your appearance, and that I hope you will continue to reside on this property of mine rent-free for vour life." " I hope I shall," said the old dame, composedly ; " 1 believe that was made an article in the sale of Ravenswood to your lordship, though such a trifling circum- stance may have escaped your recollec- tion." " I remember^-I recollect," said his lordship, somewhat confused. " J per- ceive you are too much attached to your old friends to accept any benefit from their successor." "" Far from it, my lord > I am grateful THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 97 for the benefits which I decline, and I wish I could pay you for offering them better than what I am now about to say." The Lord Keeper looked at her in some sur- prise, but said not a word. " My lord," she continued, in an impressive and so- lemn tone, " take care what you do ; you are on the brink of a precipice." " Indeed?" said the Lord Keeper, his mind reverting to the political circumstan- ces of the country ; " Has any thing come to your knowledge — any plot or conspi- racy ?" " No, my lord \ those who traffic in such commodities do not call into their councils the old, blind, and infirm. My warning is of another kind. You have dri- ven matters hard with the house of Ra- venswood. Believe a true tale — they are a fierce house, and there is danger in dealing with men when they become desperate." u Tush," answered the Keeper ; " what has been between us has been the work of VOL. I. E 98 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. the law, not my doing ; and to the law they must look, if they would impugn my pro- ceedings." " Ay, but they may think otherwise, and take the law into their own hand, when they fail of other means of redress." " What mean you ?" said the Lord Keeper. " Young Ravenswood would not have recourse to personal violence ?" " God forbid I should say so ; I know nothing of the youth but what is honour- able and open — honourable and open, said I ? — I should have added, free, generous, noble. But he is still a Ravenswood, and may bide his time. Remember the fate of Sir George Lockhart."* * President of the Court of Session. He was pistol- led in the High Street of Edinburgh, by John Chiesley, of Dairy, in the year J 689. The revenge of this des- perate man was stimulated by an opinion that he had sustained injustice in a decreet-arbitral pronounced by the President, assigning an alimentary provision of THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 99 The Lord Keeper started as she called to his recollection a tragedy so deep and about 951. in favour of his wife and children. He is said at first to have designed to shoot the judge while attending upon divine worship, but was diverted by some feeling concerning the sanctity of the place. Af- ter the congregation was dismissed, he dogged his vic- tim as far as the head of the close on the south side of the Lawnmarket, in which the President's house was si- tuated, and shot him dead as he was about to enter it. This act was done in the presence of numerous specta- tors. The assassin made no attempt to fly, but boasted of the deed, saying, " I have taught the President how to do justice." He had at least given him fair warning, as Jack Cade says on a similar occasion. The mur- derer, after undergoing the torture, by a special act of the Estates of Parliament, was tried before the Lord Provost of Edinburgh, as high sheriff, and condemned to be dragged on a hurdle to the place of execution, to have his right hand struck off while he yet lived, and finally, to be hung on the gallows with the pistol where- with he shot the President tied round his neck. This ex- ecution took place on the 3d April, 1689; and the inci- dent was long remembered as a dreadful instance of what the law books call the perfervidum genium Scoio* rum. 100 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. so recent. The old woman proceeded, t impute it ro his own impiudence. His misery had been bequeathed to him by his father, and, join- 192 TALES OF MY LANDLORD, ed to his high blood, and to a title which the courteous might give, or the churlish withhold at their pleasure, it was the whole inheritance he had derived from his ances- try, Perhaps this melancholy, yet consolatory reflection, crossed the mind of this unfor- tunate young nobleman with a breathing of comfort. Favourable to calm reflection, as well as to the Muses, the morning, while it dispelled the shades of night, had a com- posing and sedative effect upon the stormy passions by which the Master of Ravens- wood had been agitated on the preceding day. He now felt himself able to analyze the different feelings by which he was agi- tated, and much resolved to combat and to subdue them. The morning, which had arisen calm and bright, gave a pleasant effect even to the waste moorland view which was seen from the castle on looking to the landward $ and the glorious ocean, crisped with a thousand rippling waves of silver, extended on the other side in awful THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 103 yet complacent majesty to the verge of the horizon. With such scenes of calm subli- mity the human heart sympathizes even in its most disturbed moods, and deeds of ho- nour and virtue are inspired by their ma- jestic influence. To seek out Bucklaw in the retreat which he had afforded him was the first oc- cupation of the Master, after he had per- formed, with a scrutiny unusually severe, the important task of self examination. " How now, Bucklaw ?" was his morning's salutation — " how like you the couch i^ which the exiled Earl of Angus once slept in security, when he was pursued by the full energy of a king's resentment?" " Umph !" returned the sleeper awaken- ed ; "I have little to complain of where so great a man was quartered before me, only the mattress was of the hardest, the vault somewhat damp, the rats rather more muti- nous than T would have expected from the state of Caleb's larder ; and if there were VOL. I. I 194 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. shutters to that grated window, or a curtain to the bed, I should think it, upon the whole, an improvement in your accommo- dations." " It is, to be sure, forlorn enough," said the Master, looking around the small vault j " but if you will rise and leave it, Caleb will endeavour to find you a better break- fast than your supper of last night." " Pray, let it be no better," said Buck- law, getting up and endeavouring to dress himself as well as the obscurity of the place would permit, — " let it, I say, be no bet- ter, if you mean me to persevere in my proposed reformation. The very recollec- tion of Caleb's beverage has done more to suppress my longing to open the day with a morning -draught than twenty sermons would have done. And you, Master ? — have you been able to give battle valiantly to your bosom- snake ? You see I am in the wa> >f s mothering my vipers one by one." " I have commenced the battle, at least, Bucklaw, and I have had a fair vision of an THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR, 195 angel who descended to my assistance," replied the Master. " Woes me !" said his guest, " no vision can I expect, unless my aunt, Lady Girn- ington, should betake herself to the tomb; and then it would be the substance of her heritage rather than the appearance of her phantom that I should consider as the sup. port of my good resolutions. — But this same breakfast, Master, — does the deer that is to make the pasty run yet on foot, as the ballad has it ?" " I will enquire into that matter," said his entertainer ; and, leaving the apartment, he went in search of Caleb, whom, after some difficulty, he found in an obscure sort of dungeon, which had been in former times the buttery of the castle. Here the old man was employed busily in the doubtful task of burnishing a pewter flagon until it should take the hue and semblance of sil- ver-plate. " I think it may do — I think it might pass, if they w r inna bring it ower muckle in the light o' the window j' ? were the 196 TALES OF MY LANDLORD, ejaculations which he muttered from time to time as if to encourage himself in his undertaking, when he was interrupted by the voice of his master. " Take this," said the Master of Ravens wood, " and get what is necessary for the family." And with these words he gave to the old butler the purse which had on the preceding evening so narrowly escaped the fangs of Craigengelt. The old man shook his silvery and thin locks, and looked with an expression of the most heartfelt anguish at his master as he weighed in his hand the slender treasure, and said in a sorrowful voice, " And is this a' that's left ?" " All that is left at present," said the Master, affecting more cheerfulness than perhaps he really felt, " is just the green purse and the wee pickle gowd, as the old song says -> but we shall do better one day, Caleb." " Before that day comes," said Caleb, " I doubt there will be an end of an auld sang, and an auld serving- man to boot. THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 197 But it disna become me to speak that gate to your honour, and you looking sae pale. Tak back the purse, and keep it to be ma- king a shew before company ; for if your honour would just tak a bidding, and be whiles taking it out afore folk and putting it up again, there's naebody would refuse us trust, for a' that's come and gane yet." * But, Caleb," said the Master, " I still intend to leave this country very soon, and desire to do so with the reputation of an honest man, leaving no debt behind me, at least of my own contracting." " And gude right ye suld gang away as a true man, and so ye shall ; for auld Caleb can tak the wyte of whatever is ta'en on for the house, and then it will be a' just ae man's burden ; and I will live just as weel in the tolbooth as out of it, and the credit of the family will be a' safe and sound." The Master endeavoured, in vain, to make Caleb comprehend, that the butler's incurring the responsibility of debts in his ewn person would rather add to than re- 198 TALES OF MY LANDLORD^ move the objections which he had to their being contracted. He spoke to a premier, too busy in devising ways and means to puzzle himself with refuting the arguments offered against their justice or expediency. u There's Eppie Smatrash will trust us for ale," said Caleb to himself; " she has lived a' her life under the family — and maybe wi' a soup brandy — I canna say for wine— ^she is but a lone woman, and gets her claret by a runlet at a time — but I'll w r ork a wee drap out o' her by fair means or foul. For doos, there's the doo-cot — there will be poultry amang the tenants, though Luckie Chirnside says she has paid the kain twice ower — We'll mak shift, an it like your honour — we'll mak shift — keep your heart abune, for the house sail haud its credit as lang as auld Caleb is to the fore." The entertainment which Caleb's exer- tions of various kinds enabled him to pre- sent to the young gentlemen for three or four days was certainly of no splendid de- THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 199 scription, but it may readily be believed it was set before no critical guests ; and even the distresses, excuses, evasions, and shifts of Caleb, afforded amusement to the young men, and added a sort of interest to the scrambling and irregular style of their table. They had indeed occasion to seize on every circumstance that might serve to diversify or enliven time, which otherwise past away so heavily. Bucklaw, shut out from his usual field- sports and joyous carouses by the neces- sity of remaining concealed within the walls of the castle, became a joyless and uninteresting companion. When the Mas- ter of Ravenswood would no longer fence or play at shovel-board — when he him- self had polished to the extremity the coat of his palfrey with brush, curry comb, and hair-cloth — when he had seen him eat his provender, and gently lie down in his stall, he could hardly help envying the ani- mal's apparent acquiescence in a life so inonotonous. " The stupid brute," he 200 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. said, " thinks neither of the race-ground or the hunting-field, or his green paddock at Bucklaw, but enjoys himself as comfort- ably when haltered to the rack in this ruin- ous vault, as if he had been foaled in it ; and I, who have the freedom of a prisoner at large, to range through the dungeons of this wretched old tower, can hardly, be- twixt whistling and sleeping, contrive to pass away the hour till dinner-time." And with this disconsolate reflection he wended his way to the bartizan or bat- tlements of the tower, to watch what ob- jects might appear on the distant moor, or to pelt, with pebbles and pieces of lime, the sea-mews and cormorants which esta- blished themselves incautiously within the reach of an idle young man. Ravenswood, with a mind incalculably deeper and more powerful than that of his companion, had his own anxious subjects of reflection, whicH wrought for him the same unhappiness that sheer ennui and want of occupation inflicted on his compa- THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 201 mon. The first sight of Lucy Ashton had been less impressive than her image proved to be upon reflection. As the depth and violence of that revengeful passion, by which he had been actuated in seeking an interview with the father, began to abate by degrees, he looked back on his conduct towards the daughter as harsh and unwor- thy towards a female of rank and beauty. Her looks of grateful acknowledgment — her words of affectionate courtesy, had been repelled with something which ap- proached to disdain ; and if the Master of Ravenswood had sustained wrongs at the hand of Sir William Ashton, his conscience told him they had been unhandsomely re- sented towards his daughter. When his thoughts took this turn of self-reproach, the recollection of Lucy Ashton's beauti- ful features, rendered yet more interesting by the circumstances in which their meet- ing had taken place, made an impression upon his mind at once soothing and pain- i 2 202 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. fill. The sweetness of her voice, the deli- cacy of her expressions, the vivid glow of her filial affection, embittered his regret at havng repulsed her gratitude with rude- ness, while, at the same time, they placed before his imagination a picture of the most seducing sweetness. Even young Ravenswood's strength of moral feeling and rectitude of purpose at once increased the danger of cherishing the^e recollections, and the propensity to entertain them. Firmly resolved as he was to subdue, if possible, the predominating vice in his character, he admitted with willingness — nay, he summoned up in his imagination, the ideas by which it could be most powerfully counteracted ; and, while he did so, a sense of his own harsh conduct towards her naturally induced him, as if by way of recompense, to invest her with more of grace and beauty than perhaps she could actually claim. Had any one at this period told the Master of Ravenswood that he had so late- 8 THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 203 ly vowed vengeance against the whole li- neage of him whom he considered, not un- justly, as author of his father's ruin and death, he might at first have repelled the charge as a foul calumny ; yet, upon se- rious self-examination, he would have been compelled to admit, that it had, at one pe- riod, some foundation in truth, though, according to the present tone of his senti- ments, it was difficult to believe that this had really been the case. There already existed in his bosom two contradictory passions, — a desire to revenge the death of his father, strangely qualified by admiration of his enemy's daughter. Against the former feeling he had strug- gled, until it seemed to him upon the wane ; against the latter he used no means of resistance, for he did not suspect its ex- istence. That this was actually the case, was chiefly evinced by his resuming his re- solution to leave Scotland. Yet, though such was his purpose, he remained day af- 204 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. ter day at Wolf's Crag, without taking measures for carrying it into execution. It is true, that he had written to one or two kinsmen, who resided in a distant quarter of Scotland, and particularly to the Marquis of A , intimating his pur- pose ; and w 7 hen pressed upon the subject by Bucklaw, he was wont to allege the ne- cessity of waiting for their reply, especially that of the Marquis, before taking so deci- sive a measure. The Marquis was rich and powerful ; and although he was suspected to enter- tain sentiments unfavourable to the go- vernment established at the Revolution, he had nevertheless address enough to head a party in the Scottish Privy Council, con- nected with the high church faction in England, and powerful enough to menace those to whom the Lord Keeper adhered, with a probable subversion of their power. The consulting with a personage of such importance was a plausible excuse, which THE BRIDE OF LAMMERM00R. 205 Ravenswood used to Bucklaw, and proba- bly to himself, for continuing his residence at Wolfs Crag ; and it was rendered yet more so by a general report which began to be current, of a probable change of mi- nisters and measures in the Scottish admi- nistration. These rumours, strongly as- serted by some, and as resolutely denied by others, as their wishes or interest dictated, found their way even into the ruinous tower of Wolf's Crag, chiefly through the me- dium of Caleb the butler, who, among his other excellencies, was an ardent politi- cian, and seldom made an excursion from the old fortress to the neighbouring village of Wolf'shope, without bringing back what tidings were current in the vicinity. But if Bucklaw could not offer any sa- tisfactory objections to the delay of the Master in leaving Scotland, he did not the less suffer with impatience the state of in- action to which it confined him, and it was only the ascendancy which his new compa- nion had acquired over him, that induced 206 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. him to submit to a course of life so alien to his habits and inclinations. " You were wont to be thought a stir- ring active young fellow. Master," was his frequent remonstrance ; t( yet here you seem determined to live on and on like a rat in a hole, with this trifling difference, that the wiser vermin chuses a hermitage where he can find food at least 3 but as for us, Caleb's excuses become longer as his diet turns more spare, and I fear we shall realize the stories they tell of the sloth, — - we have almost eat up the last green leaf on the plant, and have nothing left for it but to drop from the tree and break our necks/' " Do not fear it," said Ravenswood j ** there is a fate watches for us, and we too have a stake in the revolution that is now impending, and which already has alarmed many a bosom." " What fate — what revolution ?" answer- ed his companion " We have had one revolution too much already, I think." THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 207 Ravenswood interrupted him by putting into his hands a letter, " O," answered Bucklaw, " my dream's out— I thought I heard Caleb this morn- ing pressing some unfortunate fellow to a drink of cold water, and assuring him it was better for his stomach in the morning than ale or brandy." " It was my Lord of A— m»s courier," said Ravenswood, " who was doomed to experience his ostentatious hospitality, which I believe ended in sour beer and herrings^-Read, and you will see the news he has brought us." 6& TALES OF MY LANDLORD. He put a quantity of gold pieces into Bucklaw's hand, which he thrust into his pocket without either counting or looking at them, only observing, " that he was so circumstanced that he must enlist, though the devil offered the press-money ;" and then turning to the huntsmen, he called out, " you are designed for the continent, and your house is probably for the present un- furnished. All this we understand ; but if you mention inconvenience, you will ob- lige us to seek accommodations in the ham- let." As the Master of Ravenswood was about to reply, the door of the hall opened, and Caleb Balderstone rushed in. M 274 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. CHAPTER X. Let them have meat enough, woman— half a hen ; There be old rotten pilchards — put them off too ; Tis but a little new anointing of them, And a strong onion, that confounds the savour. Loves Pilgrimage* The thunder-bolt, which had stunned all who were within hearing of it, had only served to awaken the bold and inventive genius of the flower of Majors- Domo. Al- most before the clatter had ceased, and while there was yet scarce an assurance whether the castle was standing or falling, Caleb exclaimed, " Heavens be praised ! — this comes to hand like the boul of a pint- stoup." He' then barred the kitchen door in the face of the Lord Keeper's servant, whom he perceived returning from the par- ty at the gate, and muttering, " how the de'il came he in ? — but de'il may care — THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOIt. 275 Mysie, what are ye sitting shaking and greeting in the chimneynuik for ? Come here — or stay where ye are, and skirl as loud as ye can — it's a' ye're guid for — I say, ye auld deevil, skirl — skirl — louder — louder — woman ! — gar the gentles hear ye in the ha' — I have heard ye as far off as the Bass for a less matter. And stay — down w T i* that crockery" — And with a sweeping blow, he threw down from a shelf some articles of pewter and earthen ware. He exalted his voice amid the clatter, shouting and roaring in a manner which changed Mysie's hysterical apprehensions of the thunder into fears that her old fellow servant was gone distracted. " He has dung down a' the bits o' pigs too — the only thing we had left to haud a soup milk — and he has spilt the hatted kitt that was for the Master's dinner. Mer- cy save us, the auld man's ga'en wud wi' the thunner !" " Haud your tongue, ye b ," said Caleb, in the impetuous and overbearing 2?6 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. triumph of successful invention, " a's pro- vided now — dinner and a' thing — the thun- ner's done a' in a clap of a hand !" — " Puir man, he's muckle astray," said Mvsie, looking at him with a mixture of pity and alarm ; M I wish he may ever come hame to himsell again." " Here, ye auld doited deevil," said Ca- leb, still exulting in his extrication from a dilemma which seemed insurmountable ; " keep the strange man out of the kitchen — swear the thunner came down the chim- ley, and spoiled the best dinner ye ever d ressed — beef — bacon — kid — lark — leveret — wild- fowl — venison, and what not. Lay it on thick, and never mind expences. I'll awa' up to the ha' — make a' the confu- sion ye can — but be sure ye keep out the strange servant" With these charges to his ally, Caleb posted up to the hall, but stopping to re- connoitre through an aperture, which time, for the convenience of many a domestic in succession, had made in the door, and per- THE BftlDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 2/ t ceiving the situation of Miss Ashton, he had prudence enough to make a pause, both to avoid adding to her alarm, and in order to secure attention to his account of the disastrous effects of the thunder. But when he perceived that the lady was recovered, and heard the conversation turn upon the accommodation and refresh- ment which the castle afforded, he thought it time to burst into the room in the man- ner announced in the last chapter. " Wull a wins ! — wull a wins ! — such a misfortune to befa' the House of Ravens- wood, and I to live to see it 1" " What is the matter, Caleb ?" said his master, somewhat alarmed in his turn j " has any part of the castle fallen ?•" " Castle fa'an ? — na, but the sute's fa'an, and the thunner's come right down the kitchen-lumm, and the things are a' lying here awa', there awa,' like the Lairl o' Hotchpotch's lands — and wi' brave gttesld of honour and quality to enter; am,"— a low bow here to Sir William Ashtun and 4 278 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. his daughter, — " and naething left in the house fit to present for dinner — or for sup- per either, for aught that I can see." " I verily believe you, Caleb," said Ra- venswood drily. Balderstone here turned to his master a half-upbraiding, half imploring counte- nance, and edged towards him as he re- peated, " It was nae great matter of pre- paration ; but just something added to your honour's ordinary course of fare — petty cover > as they say at the Louvre — > three courses and the fruit." " Keep your intolerable nonsense to yourself, you old fool," said Ravenswood, mortified at his officiousness, yet not know- ing how to contradict him, without the risk of giving rise to scenes yet more ridi- culous. Caleb saw his advantage, and resolved to improve it. But first, observing that the Lord Keeper's servant entered the apart- met, and spoke apart with his master, he took the same opportunity to whisper a few THE BRIDE OF LAMMERM00R* 279 words into Ravenswood's ear — M Haud your tongue for Heaven's sake, sir — if it's my pleasure to hazard my soul in telling lies for the honour of the family, it's nae business of yours — and if ye let me gang on quietly, I'se be moderate in my ban- quet; but if ye contradict me, de'il but I dress ye a dinner fit for a duke. 5 ' Ravenswood, in fact, thought it would be best to let his officious butler run on, who proceeded to enumerate upon his fin- gers, — M No muckle provision — might hae served four persons of honour, — first course, capons in white broth — roast kid — bacon with reverence — second course, roasted leverit — butter crabs — a veal florentine — third course, black-cock — it's black eneugh now wi' the sute — plumdamas — a tart— a flam — and some nonsense sweet things, and comfits — and that's a," he said, seeing the impatience of his master ; «' that's just a' was o't — for bye the apples and pears." Miss Ashton had by degrees gathered her spirits, so far as to pay some attention 280 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. to what was going on ; and observing the restrained impatience of Ravenswood, con- trasted with the peculiar determinationof manner with which Caleb detailed his ima- ginary banquet, the whole struck her as so ridiculous, that,, despite every effort to the contrary, she burst into a fit of incon- trolable laughter, in which she was joined by her father, though with more modera- tion, and finally by the Master of Ravens- wood himself; though conscious that the jest was at his own expence. Their mirth — for a scene which we read with little emotion often appears extremely ludicrous to the spectators — made the old vault ring again. They ceased — they renewed — they ceased — they renewed again their shouts of laughter ! Caleb in the meantime stood his ground with a grave, angry, and scorn- ful dignity, which greatly enhanced the ridicule of the scene, and the mirth of the spectators. At length, when the voices, and nearly the strength of the laughers, were exhausted, THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 281 he exclaimed, with very little ceremony, " The de'il's in the gentles ! they break, fast sae lordly, that the loss of the best dinner ever cook pat fingers to, makes them as merry as if it were the best jeest in a' George Buchanan. If there was as little in your honours' wames, as there is in Caleb Balderstone's, less cackling wad serve ye on sic a gravaminous subject." Calebs blunt expression of resentment again awakened the mirth of the company, which, by the way, he regarded not only as an aggression upon the dignity of the fa- mily, but a special contempt of the elo- quence with which he himself had summed up the extent of their supposed losses ; — " a description of a dinner," as he said afterwards to Mysie, * that wad hae made a fu' man hungry, and them to sit there laughing at it." " But," said Miss Ashton, composing her countenance as well as she could, " are all these delicacies so totally destroyed, that no scrap can be collected ?" 288 TALES OF MY LAxNDLOIlD. " Collected, my leddy ! what wad ye col- lect out of the sute and the ass ? Ye may gang down yoursell, and look into our kit- chen — the cook maid in the trembling exies — the gude vivers lying a' about — beef — ca- pons, and white broth — florentine and flams ■ — bacon wi' reverence, and a' the sweet con- fections and whim- whams ; ye'll see them a', my leddy — that is," said he correcting himself, " ye'll no see ony of them now, for the cook has sweeped them up, as was weel her part ; but ye'll see the white broth where it was spilt. I pat my fingers in it, and it tastes as like sour-milk as ony thing else ; if that isna the effect of thun- ner, I kenna what is. — This gentleman here couldna but hear the clash of our haill dishes, china and silver thegither." The Lord Keeper's domestic, though a statesman's attendant, and of course train- ed to command his countenance upon all occasions, was somewhat discomposed by this appeal, to which he only answered by a bow, THE hlUDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 283 " I think, Mr Butler," said the Lord Keeper, who began to be afraid lest the prolongation of this scene should at length displease Ravenswood, — " 1 think, that were you to retire with my servant Lock- hard — he has travelled, and is quite accus- tomed to accidents and contingencies,] of every kind, and I .hope betwixt you, you may find out some mode of supply at this emergency." " His honour kens," said Caleb, who, however hopeless of himself of accomplish- ing what was desirable, would, like the high-spirited elephant, rather have died in the effort, than brooked the aid of a bro- ther in commission ; " his honour kens weei I need nae counsellor, when the ho- nour of the house is concerned." " I should be unjust if I denied it, Caleb," said his master ; c< but your art lies chiefly in making apologies, upon winch w 7 e can no more dine, than upon the bill of fare of our thunder-blasted dinner. Now, possibly, Mr Lockhard's talent may con- 284 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. sist in finding some substitute for that, which certainly is not, and has in all pro- bability never been." " Your honour is pleased to be facetious," said Caleb, " but I am sure, that for the warst, for a walk as far as Wolf's-hope, I could dine forty men, — no that the folk there deserve your honour's custom. They hae been ill advised in the matter of the duty-eggs and butter, I winna deny that." " Do go consult together," said the Mas- ter," go down to the village, and do the best you can. We must not let our guests remain without refreshment, to save the honour of a ruined family. And here, Ca- leb — take my purse ; I believe that will prove your best ally." " Purse ? purse, indeed ?" quoth Caleb, indignantly flinging out of the room,— U what suld I do wi' your honour's purse, on your ain grund ? I trust we are no to pay for our ain ?" The servants left the hall ; and the door was no sooner shut, than the Lord Keeper THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 285 began to apologize for the rudeness of his mirth ; and Lucy to hope she had given no pain or offence to the kind-hearted faithful old man. " Caleb and I must both learn, madam, to undergo with good humour, or at least with patience, the ridicule which every where attaches itself to poverty." M You do yourself injustice, Master of Ravenswood, on my word of honour," an- swered his elder guest. •■ I believe I know more of your affairs than you do yourself, and I hope to shew you, that I am interest- ed in them ; and that — in short, that your prospects are better than you apprehend. In the meantime, I can conceive nothing so respectable, as the spirit which rises above misfortune, and prefers honourable privations to debt or dependence." Whether from fear of offending the de- licacy, or awakening the pride of the Mas- ter, the Lord Keeper made these allusions with an appearance of fearful and hesi- tating reserve, and seemed to be afraid 286 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. that he was intruding too far, in venturing to touch, however lightly, upon such a to- pic, even when the Master had led to it, In short, he appeared at once pushed on by his desire of appearing friendly, and held back by the fear of intrusion. It was no wonder that the Master of Ravens wood, little acquainted as he then was with life, should have given this consummate courtier credit for more sincerity than was proba- bly to be found in a score of his cast. He answered, however, with reserve, that he was indebted to all who might think well of him ; and, apologizing to his guests, he left the hall, in order to make such ar- rangements for their entertainment as cir- cumstances admitted. Upon consulting with old Mysie, the ac- commodations for the night were easily completed, as indeed they admitted of little choice. The Master surrendered his apart- ment for the use of Miss Ashton, and My- sie, (once a person of consequence) dressed in a black sattin gown which had belonged 5 THE BiilDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 287 of yore to the Master *s grandmother, and had figured in the court-balls ot Henrietta Maria, went to attend her as lady's-maid. He next enquired after Bucklaw, and under- standing he was at the Change-house with the huntsmen and some companions, he desired Caleb to call there and acquaint him how he was circumstanced at Wolf's- Crag — to intimate to him it would be most convenient if he could find a bed in the hamlet, as the elder guest must necessarily be quartered in the secret chamber, the only spare bed-room which could be made fit to receive him. The Master saw no hardship in passing the night by the hall fire, wrapt in his campaign-cloak ; and to Scottish domestics of the day, even of the highest rank, nay, to young men of family or fashion, on any pinch, clean straw, or a dry hay-loft, was always held good night- quarters. For the rest, Lockhard had his master's orders to bring some venison from the inn, and Caleb was to trust to his wits for the 288 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. honour of the family. The Master, indeed, & second time held out his purse ; but, as it was in sight of the strange servant, the Butler thought himself obliged to decline what his ringers itched to clutch. " Could- na he hae slippit it gently into my hand ?" said Caleb — " but his honour will never learn how to bear himsel in siccan cases." Mysie, in the meantime, according to a uniform custom in remote places in Scot- land, offered the strangers the produce of her little dairy, u while better meat was getting ready." And according to another custom, not yet wholly in desuetude, as the storm was now drifting off to leeward, the Master carried the keeper to the top of his highest tower to admire a wide and waste extent of view, and to " weary for his din- ner. THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 289 CHAPTER XL " Now dame," quoth he, " Je vous dis sans doute, Had I nought of a capon but the liver, And of your white bread nought but a shiver, And after that a roasted pigge's head, (But I ne wold for me no beast were dead) Then had I with you homely sufferaunce." Chaucer, Sumner's Tale. It was not without some secret misgi- vings that Caleb set out upon his explora- tory expedition. In fact, it was attended with a treble difficulty. He dared not tell his master the offence which he had that morning given to Bucklaw, (just for the honour of the family,) — he dared not ac- knowledge he had been too hasty in refu- sing the purse — and, thirdly, he was some- what apprehensive of unpleasant conse- quences upon his meeting Hayston under the impression of an affront, and proba- bly by this time under the influence also of no small quantity of brandy, VOL. I. N 290 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. Caleb, to do him justice, was as bold as any lion where the honour of the family of Ravenswood was concerned, but his was that considerate valour which does not de- light in unnecessary risks. This, however, was a secondary consideration ; the main point was to veil the indigence of the house- keeping at the Castle, and to make good his vaunt of the cheer which his resources could procure, without Lockhard's assistance, and without supplies from his master. This was as prime a point of honour with him, as with the generous elephant with whom we have already compared him, who, be- ing over-tasked, broke his skull through the desperate exertions which he made to dis- charge his duty, when he perceived they were bringing up another to his assistance. The village which they now approached had frequently afforded the distressed But- ler resources upon similar emergencies ; but his relations with it had been of late much altered. It was a little hamlet which straggled along the side of a creek formed by the dis- THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 291 charge of a small brook into the sea, and was hidden from the castle, to which it had been in former times an appendage, by the intervention of the shoulder of a hill form- ing a projecting headland. It was called Wolf's-hope, (i. e. Wolf's Haven) and the few inhabitants gained a precarious sub- sistence by manning two or three fishing boats in the herring season, and smuggling gin and brandy during the winter months. They paid a kind of hereditary respect to the lords of Ravenswood ; but, in the diffi- culties of the family, most of the inhabi- tants of Wolf's- hope had contrived to get feu-rights to their little possessions, their huts, kail-yards, and rights of commonly, so that they were emancipated from the chains of feudal dependence. 3 free from the various exactions with which; under every possible pretext, bi it pre- text at all, the Scottish landlords of the period, themselves in great poverty, were wont to harass their still poorer tenants at will. They might be, on the vvhole, termed independent, a circumstance pe- 292 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. culiarly galling to Caleb, who had been wont to exercise over them the same sweeping authority in levying contributions which was exercised in former times in England, when " the royal purveyors, sal- lying forth from under the Gothic portcul- lis to purchase provisions with power and prerogative, instead of money, brought home the plunder of an hundred markets, and all that could be seized from a flying and hiding country, and deposited their spoil in an hundred caverns."* Caleb loved the memory and resented the downfall of that authority, which mimicked, on a petty scale, the grand contributions exacted by the feudal sovereigns. And as he fondly flattered himself that the awful rule and right supremacy which assigned to the Barons of Ravenswood the first and most effective interest in all productions of nature within five miles of their castle, only slum- bered and was not departed for ever, he * Burke's Speech on Economical Reform. — Works, vol. iii. p. 250. THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 293 used every now and then to give the re- collection of the inhabitants a little jog by some petty exaction. These were at first submitted to, with more or less readiness, by the inhabitants of the hamlet ; for they had been so long used to consider the wants of the Baron and his family as having a title to be preferred to their own, that their ac- tual independence did not convey to them an immediate sense of freedom. They re- sembled a man that has been long fettered, who, even at liberty, feels, in imagination, the grasp of the hand-cuffs still binding his wrists. But the exercise of freedom -is quickly followed with the natural conscious- ness of its immunities, as the enlarged pri- soner, by the free use of his limbs, soon dispels the cramped feeling they had ac- quired when bound. The inhabitants of Wolf's-hope began to grumble, to resist, and at length posi- tively to refuse compliance with the exac- tions of Caleb Balderstone. It was in vain he reminded them, that when the eleventh Lord Ravenswood, called the Skipper, from 2JH TALES OF MY LANDLORD. his delight in naval matters, had encoura- ged the trade of their port by building the pier, (a bulwark of stones rudely piled to- gether), which protected the fishing-boats from the weather, it had been matter of understanding, that he was to have the first stone of butter after the calving of every cow within the barony, and the first egg, thence called the Monday's egg, laid by every hen on every Monday in the year. The feuars heard and scratched their heads, coughed, sneezed, and being pressed for answer, rejoined with one voice, " they could not say;" — the universal refuge of a Scottish peasant, when pressed to admit a claim which his conscience owns, and his interest inclines him to deny. Caleb, however, furnished the notables of Wolf's-hope with a note of the requisition of butter and eggs, which he claimed as arrears of the aforesaid subsidy, or kindly aid, payable as above mentioned ; and ha- ving intimated that he would not be averse to compound the same for goods or money, if it was inconvenient to them to pay in THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 295 kind, left them, as he hoped, to debate the mode of assessing themselves for that purpose. On the contrary, they met with a determined purpose of resisting the exac- tion, and were only undecided as to the mode of grounding their opposition, when the cooper, a very important person on a fish- ing station, and one of the Conscript Fa- thers of the village, observed, " That their hens had cackled mony a day for the Lords of Ravenswood, and it was time they suld cackle for those that gave them roosts and barley." An unanimous grin intimated the assent of the assembly. " And," continued the orator, " if it's your wull, I'll just tak a step as far as Dunse for Davie Dingwall the writer, that's come frae the North to settle amang us, and he'll pit this job to rights, I'se warrant him." A day was accordingly fixed for holding a grand palaver at Wolf's-hope on the subject of Caleb's requisitions, and he was invited to attend at the hamlet for that purpose. He went with open hands and empty 296 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. stomach, trusting to fill the one on his master's account, and the other on his own score, at the expence of the feuars of Wolf's- hope. But, death to his hopes ! as he entered the eastern end of the straggling village, the awful form of Davie Dingwall, a sly, dry, hard-fisted, shrewd country attorney, who had already acted against the family of Ra- venswood, and was a principal agent of Sir William Ashton, trotted in at the western extremity, bestriding a leathern portmanteau stuffed with the feu- charters of the hamlet, and hoping he had not kept Mr Balderstone waiting, " as he was instructed and fully empowered to pay or receive, compound or compensate, and, in fine, to agt as ac- cords, respecting all mutual and unsettled claims whatsoever, belonging or competent to the Honourable Norman Ravenswood, commonly called the Master of Ravens- wood" " The Right Honourable Norman Lord Ravenswood" said Caleb with great empha- sis ; for, though conscious he had little chance of advantage in the conflict to en- THE BRIDE OF LAMMElttlOOR. 297 sue, he was resolved not to sacrifice one jot of honour. " Lord Ravenswood then," said the man of business ; " we shall not quarrel with you about titles of courtesy — commonly called Lord Ravenswood, or Master of Ra- venswood, heritable proprietor of the lands and barony of Wolf's Crag, on the one part, and to John Whitefish and others, feu- ars in the town of Wolf's-hope, within the barony aforesaid, on the other part." Caleb was conscious from sad experience, that he would wage a very different strife with this mercenary champion, than with the individual feuars themselves, upon whose old recollections, predilections, and habits of thinking, he might have wrought by an hundred indirect arguments, to which their deputy-representative was to- tally insensible. The issue of the debate proved the reality of his apprehensions. It was in vain he strained his eloquence and ingenuity, and collected into one mass all arguments arising from antique custom 2 n 298 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. and hereditary respect, from the good deeds done by the Lords of Ravenswood to the community of Wolf's-hope in former days, and from what might be expected from them in future. The Writer stuck to the con- tents of his feu-charters — he could not see it — 'twas not in the bond. And when Ca- leb, determined to try what a little spirit would do, deprecated the consequences of Lord Ravenswood withdrawing his protec- tion from the burgh, and even hinted at his using active measures of resentment, the man of law sneered in his face. iC His clients," he said, " had determined to do the best they could for their own town, and he thought Lord Ravenswood, since he was a lord, might have enough to do to look after his own castle. As to any threats of stouthrief oppression by rule of thumb, or viafacti, as the law termed it, he would have Mr Balderstone recollect, that new times were not as old times — that they lived on the south of the Forth, and far from the Hi elands— that his clients THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 299 thought they were able to protect them- selves ; but should they find themselves mistaken, they would apply to the govern- ment for the protection of a corporal and four red- coats, who," said Mr Dingwall, " would be perfectly able to secure them against Lord Ravenswood, and all that he or his followers could do by the strong band." If Caleb could have concentrated all the lightnings of aristocracy in his eye, to have struck dead this contemner of allegiance and privilege, he would have launched them at his head, without respect to the conse- quences. As it was, he was compelled to turn his course backward to the castle ; and there he remained for full half a day invi- sible and inaccessible even to Mysie, se- questered in his own peculiar dungeon, where he sat burnishing a single pewter- plate, and whistling Maggy Lauder six hours without intermission. The issue of this unfortunate requisition had shut against Caleb all resources which 300 TALES OF MY LANDLORD, could be derived from Wolf's-hope and its purlieus, the El Dorado, or Peru, from which, in all former cases of exigence, he had been able to extract some assistance. He had, indeed, in a manner vowed that the de'il should have him, if ever he put the print of his ifoot within its causeway again. He had hitherto kept his word ; and, strange to tell, this secession had, as he intended, in some degree the effect of a punishment upon the refractory feuars. Mr Balderstone had been a person in their eyes connected with a superior order of be- ings, whose presence used to grace their little festivities, whose advice they found useful on many occasions, and whose com- munications gave a sort of credit to their village. The place, they acknowledged, " didna look as it used to do, and should do, since Mr Caleb keepit the castle s*e closely — but doubtless, touching the eggs and butter, it was a most unreasonable de- mand, as Mr Dingwall had justly made manifest." THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 301 Thus stood matters betwixt the parties, when the old Butler, though it was gall and wormwood to him, found himself obliged either to acknowledge before a strange man of quality, and, what was much worse, be- fore that stranger's servant, the total ina- bility of Wolf's Crag to produce a dinner, or he must trust to the compassion of the feuars of Wolf's-hope. It was a dreadful degradation, but necessity was equally im- perious and lawless. With these feelings he entered the street of the village. Willing to shake himself from his com- panion as soon as possible, he directed Mr Lockhard to Luckie Sma'trash's change- house, where a din, proceeding from the revels of Bucklaw, Craigengelt, and their party, sounded half-way down the street, while the red glare from the window over- powered the grey twilight which was now settling down, and glimmered against a par- cel of old tubs, kegs, and barrels, piled up in the cooper's yard, on the other side of the way. 302 TALES OF MY LANDLORDr " If you, Mr Lockhard," said the old Butler to his companion, M will be pleased to step to the change house where that light comes from, and where, as I judge, they are now singing, c Cauld Kail in Aberdeen,' ye may do your master's errand about the venison, and I will do mine about Bucklaw's bed, as I return frae getting the rest of the vivers. — It's no that the venison is actually needfu'," he added, detaining his colleague by the button, " to make up the dinner ; but, as a compliment to the hunters, ye ken — and, Mr Lockhard — if they offer ye a drink o' yill, or a cup o' wine, or a glass o' brandy, ye'll be a wise man to tak it, in case the thunner should hae soured ours at the castle, — whilk is ower muckle to be dreaded." He then permitted Lockhard to depart ; and with foot heavy as lead, and yet far lighter than his heart, stepped on through the unequal street of the straggling vil- lage, meditating on whom he ought to make his first attack. It was necessary he THE BRIDE OF LA MM ER MOOR. 303 should find some one, with whom old ac- knowledged greatness should weigh more than recent independence, and to whom his application might appear an act of high dignity, relenting at once and soothing. But he could not recollect an inhabitant of a mind so constructed. " Our kail is like to be cauld eneugh too," he reflected, as the chorus of Cauld Kail in Aberdeen again reached his ears. The minister — he had got his presentation from the late lord, but they had quarrelled about tiends — the brewster's wife — she had trust- ed long — and the bill was aye scored up — and unless the dignity of the family should actually require it, it would be a sin to distress a widow woman. None was so able — but, on the other hand, none was likely to be less willing to stand his friend upon the present occasion, than Gibbie Gir- der, the man o( tubs and barrels already mentioned, who had headed the insurrec- tion in the matter of the egg and butter subsidy, — " But a' comes o' taking folk on 7 304 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. the right side, I trow," quoth Caleb to him- self; " and I had ance the ill hap to say he was but a Johnie Newcome in our town, and the carle bore the family an ill-will ever since. But he married a bonnie young quean, Jean Lightbody, auld Light- body's daughter, him that was in the stead- ing of Loup-the- Dyke,— that was married himsel to Marion, that was about my lady in the family forty years syne— I hae had mony a day's daffing wi' Jean's mither, and they say she bides on wi' them— the carle has Jacobuses and Georgiuses baith, an' ane could get at them— and sure I am, it's doing him an honour him or his never deserved at our hand, the ungracious sumph ; and if he loses by us a' thegither, he is e'en cheap o't, he can spare it brawly." Shaking off irresolution, therefore, and turning at once upon his heel, Caleb walked hastily back to the cooper's house, lifted the latch without ceremony, and, in a moment, found himself behind thekallan,ov partition, from which position he could, himself un- THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 305 seen, reconnoitre the interior of the but, or kitchen apartment, of the mansion. Reverse of the sad menage at the Castle of Wolf's Crag, a bickering fire roared up the cooper's chimney. His wife on the one side, in her pearlings and pudding sleeves, put the last finishing touch to her holiday's apparel, while she contemplated a very handsome and good-humoured face in a broken mirror, raised upon the bink (the shelves on which the plates are disposed,) for her special accommodation. Her mo- ther, old Luckie Loup-the-Dyke, " a canty carline" as was within twenty miles of her, according to the unanimous report of the cummers, or gossips, sat by the fire in the full glory of a grogram gown, lammer beads, and a clean cockernony, whiffing a snug pipe of tobacco, and superintending the affairs of the kitchen. For — sight more interesting to the anxious heart and craving entrails of the desponding Senes- chal, than either buxom dame or canny cummer, — there bubbled on the aforesaid 306 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. bickering fire, a huge pot, or rather caul- dron, steaming with beef and brewis ; while before it revolved two spits, turn- ed each by one of the cooper's appren- tices, seated in the opposite corners of the chimney ; the one loaded with a quar- ter of mutton, while the other was gra- ced with a fat goose and a brace of wild ducks. The sight and scent of such a land of plenty almost wholly overcame the drooping spirits of Caleb. He turned, for a moment's space, to reconnoitre the ben, or parlour end of the house, and there saw a sight scarce less affecting to his feelings ; — a large round table, covered for ten or twelve persons, decored (according to his own favourite term,) with napery as white as snow ; grand flagons of pewter, intermixed with one or two silver cups, containing, as was probable, something worthy the brilli- ancy of their outward appearance ; clean trenchers, cutty spoons, knives and forks, sharp, burnished, and prompt for action, which lay all displayed as for an especial festival. THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 307 " The deil's in the pedling tub-cooper- ing carle," thought Caleb, in all the envy of astonishment ; " it's a shame to see the like o' them gusting their gabs at sic a rate. But if some o' that good cheer does not find it's way to Wolf's Crag this night, my name is not Caleb Balderstone." So resolving, he entered the apartment, and, in all courteous greeting, saluted both the mother and the daughter. Wolf's Crag was the court of the barony, Caleb prime minister at Wolf's Crag ; and it has ever been remarked, that though the masculine subject who pays the taxes, sometimes growls at the courtiers by whom they are imposed, the said courtiers continue, never- theless, welcome to the fair sex, to whom they furnish the newest small-talk and the earliest fashions. Both the dames were, therefore, at once about old Caleb's neck, setting up their throats together by way of welcome. " Aye, sirs t Mr Balderstone, and is this you ? — A sight of you is gude for sair een. 3Q8 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. — sit down — sit down — the gudeman will be blythe to see you— ye nar saw him sae cadgy in your life ; but we are to christen our bit wean the night, as ye will hae heard, and doubtless ye will stay and see the ordinance — We hae killed a wether, and ane o' our lads has been out wi' his gun at the moss— ye used to like wild-fowl." « Na— na— gudewife," said Caleb, " I just keekit in to wish ye joy, and I wad be glad to hae spoken wi' the gudeman, but " moving, as if to go away. " The ne'er a fit ye's gang," said the el- der dame, laughing and holding him fast, with a freedom which belonged to their old acquaintance ; " wha kens what ill it may bring to the bairn, if ye overlook it in that gate ?" * But I'm in a preceese hurry, gude- wife," said the Butler, suffering himself to be dragged to a seat without much resist- ance ; " and as to eating" — for he observed the mistress of the dwelling bustling about to THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 309 place a trencher for him — " as for eating — lack-aday, we are just killed up yonder wi- eating frae morning to night — it's shamefu' epicurism ; but that's what we hae gotten frae the English pock-puddings." " Hout — never mind the English pock- puddings,*' said Luckie Lightbody ; " try our puddings, Mr Balderstone — there is black pudding and white-hass — try whilk ye like best." u Baith gude — baith excellent — canna be better ; but the very smell is eneugh for me that hae dined sae lately (the faithful wretch had fasted since day-break.) But I wadna affront your house wifeskep, gude- wife ; and, wi' your permission, I'se e'en pit them in my napkin, and eat them to my supper at e'en, for I am wearied of Mysie's pastry and nonsense — ye ken landward dainties aye pleased me best, "Marion — and landward lasses too — (looking at the cooper's wife) — Ne'er a bit but she looks far better than when she married Gilbert, and then she was the bonniest lass in our 310 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. parochine and the neest till't. — But gawsie cow, goodly calf." The women smiled at the compliment each to herself, and they smiled again to each other as Caleb wrapt up the puddings in a towel which he had brought with him, as a dragoon carries his foraging bag to re- ceive what may fall in his way. * And what news at the Castle ?" quo' the gudewife. " News ? — the bravest news ye ever heard — the Lord Keeper's up yonder wi' his fair daughter, just ready to fling her at my lord's head, if he winna tak her out o' his arms ; and I'se warrant he'll stitch our auld lands of Ravenswood to her petticoat tail." " Eh ! sirs — aye ! — and will he hae her ? — and is she weel-favoured ? — and what's the colour o' her hair ? — and does she wear a habit or a railly ?" were the questions which the females showered upon the But- ler. ave heard his lordship say the cooper's wife had the blackest e'e in the barony ; and I said, Weel may that be, my lord, for it was her mither's afore her, as I ken to my cost — Eh, Marion ? Ha, ha, ha! — Ah! these were merry days !" " Hout awa, auld carle," said the old dame, " to speak sic daffing to young folk. — But, Jean — fie, woman, dinna ye hear the bairn greet ? 1'se warrant it's that dreary weid has come ower't again.'* Up got mother and grandmother, and scoured away, jostling each other as they ran, into some remote corner of the tene- ment, where the young hero of the evea- VOL. I. O 514 TALES OF MY LANDLORD, ing was deposited. When Caleb saw the coast fairly clear, he took an invigorating pinch of snuff, to sharpen and confirm his resolution. " Cauld be my cast," thought he, " if either Bide-the-bent or Girder taste that broche of wild-fowl this evening ;" and then addressing the eldest turnspit, a boy of about eleven years old, and putting a penny into his hand, he said, " Here is twal pennies,* my man; carry that ower to Mrs Sm a' trash, and bid her fill my mill wi' snishing, and I'll turn the broche for ye in the meantime — and she will gi'e ye a ginge-bread snap for your pains." No sooner was the elder boy departed on this mission, than Caleb, looking the re- maining turnspit gravely and steadily in the face, removed from the fire the spit bearing the wild-fowl of which he had un- dertaken the charge, clapped his hat on his * Monetae Scoticae scilicet. THE BRIDE OF LAMMERM OOR. 315 head, and fairly marched off with it. lie stopped at the door of the Change- house only to say, in a few brief words, that Mr Hayston of Bucklaw was not to expect a bed that evening in the castle. If this message was too briefly delivered by Caleb, it became absolute rudeness when conveyed through the medium of a suburb landlady ; and Bucklaw was, as a more calm and temperate man might have been, high- ly incensed. Captain Craigengelt propo- sed, with the unanimous applause of all present, that they should course the oid fox (meaning Caleb) ere he got to cover, and toss him in a blanket. But Lockhard intimated to his master's servants, and those of Lord Bittlebrain, in a tone of authority, that the slightest impertinence to the Mas- ter of Ravenswood's domestic would give Sir Wdliam Ashton the highest offence. And having so said, in a manner sufficient to prevent any aggression on their part, he left the public-house, taking along with I 316 TALES OF MI LANDLORD. him two servants loaded with such provi- sions as he had been able to procure, and overtook Caleb just when he had cleared the village. THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 317 CHAPTER XII. Should I take aught of you ? — 'tis true I begged now ; And what is worse than that, I stole a kindness ; And, what is worst of all, I lost my way in't. Wit without Money. The face of the little boy, sole witness of Caleb's infringement upon the laws at once of property and hospitality, would have made a good picture. He sate mo- tionless, as if he had witnessed some of the spectral appearances which he had heard told of in a winter's evening ; and as he forgot his own duty, and allowed his spit to stand still, he added to the misfortunes of the evening, by suffering the mutton to burn as black as a coal. He was first recalled from his trance of astonishment by a hearty cuff, administered by Dame Lightbody, who (ia 31b TALES OF M-Y LANDLORD. whatever other respects she might conform to her name) was a woman strong of per- son, and expert in the use of her hands, as some say her deceased husband had known to his cost. " What gar'd ye let the roast burn, ye ill-cleckit gude-for-nought ?" " 1 dinna ken," said the boy. " And where's that ill-deedy gett, Giles?" Ci I dinna ken," blubbered the astonished declarant. " And where's Mr Balderstone ? — and abune a', and in the name of council and kirk-session, that I suld say sae, where is the broche wi' the wild-fowl ?" As Mrs Girder here entered, and joined her mother's exclamations, screaming into one ear while the old lady deafened the other, they succeeded in so utterly con- founding the unhappy urchin, that he could not for some time tell his story at all, and it w'as only when the elder boy returned that the truth began to dawn on their minds. THE BRIDE OF LAMMEUMOOR. 319 M Weel, sirs 1" said Mrs Lightbody, " wha wad hae thought o' Caleb Balderstone play- ing an auld acquaintance sic a pliskie !" " O, weary on him !" said the spouse of Mr Girder ; " and what am I to say to the gudeman ? — he'll brain me, if there wasna anither woman in a' Wolf's-hope." " Hout tout, silly quean," said the mo- ther ; " na, na — it's come to muckle, but it's no come to that neither ; for an he brain you he maun brain me, and I have gar'd his betters stand back — hands aft* is fair play— we maunna heed a bit fly ting." The tramp of horses now announced the arrival of the cooper, with the minister. They had no sooner dismounted than they made for the kitchen fire, for the evening was cool after the thunder-storm, and the woods wet and dirty. The young gude- wife, strong in the charms of her Sunday gown and biggonets, threw herself in the way of receiving the first attack, while her mother, like the veteran division of the Ro- 32® TALES OF MY LANDLORD. man legion, remained in the rear, ready to support her in case of necessity. Both hoped to protract the discovery of what had happened — the mother by interposing her bustling person betwixt Mr Girder and the fire, and the daughter by the ex- treme cordiality with which she received the minister and her husband, and the anxious fears which she expressed lest they should have " gotten cauld." " Cauld ?" quoth the husband surlily, for he was not of that class of lords and mas- ters whose wives are viceroys over them — " well be cauld aneugh, I think, if ye din- na let us in to the fire." And so saying, he burst his way through both lines of defence ; and, as he had a careful eye over his property of every kind, he perceived at one glance the absence of the spit with its savoury burthen. " What the de'il, woman" " Fye for shame !" exclaimed both the women j " and before Mr Bide-the-bent !" THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 321 " I stand reproved," said the cooper, « but" " The taking in our mouths the name of the great enemy of our souls," said Mr Bide- the bent " I stand reproved," said the cooper. " Is an exposing ourselves to his tempta- tions, and an inviting, or, in some sort, a compelling, of him to lay aside his other trafficking with unhappy persons, and wait upon those in whose speech his name is frequent." " Weel, weel, Mr Bide-the-bent, can a man do mair than stand reproved ?" said the cooper ; " but just let me ask the wo- men what for they hae dished the wild- fowl before we came.'' * They arena dished, Gilbert," said his wife ; " but — but an accident" " What accident ?" said Girder, with flushing eyes — " Nae ill come ower them, I trust? Uh?" His wife, who stood much in awe of him, o 2 522 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. durst not reply, but her mother bustled up to her support. — M I gied them to an ac- quaintance of mine, Gibbie Girder - f and what about it now ?" Her excess of assurance struck Girder mute for an instant. — " And ye gied the wild-fowl, the best end of our christening dinner, to a friend of yours, ye auld rudas ! And what was his name, I prav ye ?*' ** Worthy Mr Caleb Balderstone, frae Wolf's Crag," answered Marion, quite pre- pared for battle. Girder's wrath foamed overall restraint. If there was a circumstance which could have added to the resentment he felt, it was that this extravagant donation had been made in favour of our friend Caleb, towards whom, for reasons to which the reader is no stranger, he nourished a decided resent- ment. He raised his riding wand against the elder matron, but she stood firm, col- lected in herself, and undauntedly brandish* ed the iron ladle with which she had just THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 323 been flambing (anglke, basting) the roast of mutton. Her weapon was certainly the better, and her arm not the weakest of the two ; so that Gilbert thought it safest to turn short off upon his wife, who had by this time hatched a sort of hysterical whine, which greatly moved the minister, who was in fact as simple and kind-hearted a crea- ture as ever breathed. — " And you, ye thowless jadd, to sit still and see my sub- stance disponed upon to an idle, drucken, reprobate, worm-eaten serving-man, just be- cause he kittles the lugs o' a silly auld wife wi' useless clavers, and every twa words a lie ? — I'll gar you as gude" Here the minister interposed, both by voice and action, while Dame Light bo :!y threw herself in front of her daughter, and flourished her ladle. "Am I no to chastise my ain wife ?" said the cooper, very indignantly. * c Ye may chastise your ain wife if ye like," answered Dame Lightbody; " but 324 TALES OF MY LANDLORD, ye shall never lay finger on my daughter, and that ye may found upon." " For shame, Mr Girder," said the clergy- man ; " this is what I little expected to have seen of you, that ye suld give rein to your sinful passions against your nearest and your dearest ; and this night too, when ye are called to the most solemn duty of a Christian parent — and a' for what? for a redundancy of creature comfort, as worth- less as they are unneedful." " Worthless !" exclaimed the cooper — " a better guse never walkit on stubble ; twa finer dentier wild-ducks never wat a feather." " Be it sae, neighbour," rejoined the* minister ; " but see what superfluities are yet revolving before your fire. I have seen the day when ten of the bannocks that stand upon that board would have been an acceptable dainty to as many men, that were starving on hills and bogs, and caves of the earth, for the Gospel's sake." THE BRIDE OF LAMMEmiOOIi. 325 " And that's what vexes me maist of a'," said the cooper, anxious to get some one to sympathise with his not altogether causeless anger ; " an the quean had gi'en it to ony suffering sant, or to ony body ava but that reaving, lying, oppressing tory vil- lain, that rade in the wicked troop of militia when it was commanded out against Argyle by the auld tyrant Allan Ravenswood, that is gane to his place, I wad the less hae minded it. But to gie the principal part o' the feast to the like o' him !" — " Aweel, Gilbert/' said the minister, " and dinna ye see a high judgment in this ? — The seed of the righteous are not seen begging their bread — think of the son of a powerful oppressor being brought to the pass of supporting his household from your fullness." «' And besides," said the wife, " it wasna for Lord Ravenswood neither, an he wad hear but a body speak — it was to help to entertain the Lord Keeper, as they ca' him, that's up yonder at AVolf's Crag." 5 326 TALES OF MY LANDLORD. « Sir William Ashton at Wolf's Crag !" ejaculated the astonished man of hoops and staves. " And hand and glove wi' Lord Ravens- wood," added Dame Lightbody. t: Doited idiot ! — that auld clavering sneck drawer wad gar ye trow the moon is made of green cheese. — The Lord Keeper and Ravenswood ! they are cat and dog, hare and hound." " I tell ye they are man and wife, and gree better than some others," retorted the mother-in-law ; " forbye, Peter Puncheon, that's cooper to the Queen's stores, is dead, and the place is to fill, and" — u Od guide us, wull ye haud your skirl- ing tongues," said Girder — for we are to re- mark, that this explanation was given like a catch for two voices, the younger dame taking up, and repeating, in a higher tone, the words as fast as they were uttered by her mother. " The gudewife says naething but what's true, maister," said Girder's foreman, who THE BiilDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 327 had come in during the fray. " I saw the Lord Keeper's servants drinking and dri- ving ower at Luckie Sma'trash's, ower by yonder." " And is their maister up at Wolf's Crag?" said Girder. " Ay, troth is he," replied his man of confidence. " An friends wi* Ravenswood ?" M It's like sae," answered the foreman, *i since he is putting up wi' him." " And Peter Puncheon's dead ?" " Ay, ay — he has leaked out at last, the auld carle," said the foreman ; H mony a dribble o' brandy has gaen through him in his day. — But as for the broche and the wild-fowl, the saddle's no aff your mare yet, maister, and I could follow and bring it back, for Mr Baiderstone's no far aff the town yet." " Do sae, Will — and come here — I'll tell ye what to do when ye owertake him." He relieved the females of his presence, and gave Will his private instructions, 52$ TALES OF MY LANDLORD. " A bonnie-like thing," said the mother- in-law, n to send the innocent lad after an armed man, when ye ken Mr Balderstone aye wears a rapier." " I trust," said the minuter, M ye have reflected weel on what ye have done, lest you should minister cau^e of strife, of which it is my duty to say, he who afford- ed! matter is in no manner g liltless." <; Never fash \our beard, Mr B> le-the- bent — ane canna get their breath out here between wives and ministers — I ken best how to turn my ain cake. — Jean, serve up the dinner, and nae mair about it." Nor did he again allude to the deficiency in the course of the evening. Meantime, the foreman, mounted on his master's steed, and charged with his spe- cial orders, pricked swiftly tbrth in pursuit of the marauder Caleb. That personage, it may be imagined, did not linger by the way. He intermitted even his dearly-be- loved chatter, for the purpose of making more haste — only assuring Mr Lockhard THE BiilDE OF JUAMMEIIMOOB. 329 that he had made the purveyors wife give the wild-fowl a few turns before the fire, in case that Mysie, who had been so much alarmed by the thunder, should not have her kitchen-grate in full splendour. Mean- while, alleging the necessity of being at Wolf's Crag as soon as possible, he pushed on so fast that his companions could scarce keep up with him. He began already to think he was safe from pursuit, having gained the summit of the swelling emi- nence which divides Wolf's Crag from the village, when he heard the distant tread of a horse, and a voice which shouted at intervals, " Mr Caleb— Mr Balderstone — Mr Caleb Balderstone — hollo — bide a wee !" Caleb, it may be well believed, was in no hurry to acknowledge the summons. First, he would not hear it, and faced his companions down, that it was the echo of the wind ; then he said it was not worth stopping for y and, at length, halting re- 330 TALES OF MY LANDLORD, luctantly, as the figure of the horseman appeared through the shades of the even- ing, he bent up his whole soul to the task of defending his prey, threw himself into an attitude of dignity, advanced the spit, which in his grasp M might seem both spear and shield," and firmly resolved to die rather than surrender it. What was his astonishment, when the cooper's foreman, riding up and addressing him with respect, told him, " his master was sorry he was absent when he came to his dwelling, and grieved that he could not tar- ry the christening dinner, and that he had ta'en the freedom to send a sma' rundlet of sack, and ane anker of brandy, as he un- derstood there were guests at the castle, and that they were short of preparation." I have heard somewhere a story of an elderly gentleman, who was pursued by a bear that had gotten loose from its muz- zle, until completely exhausted. In a fit of desperation, he faced round upon THE BRIDE OF LAMMERMOOR. 331 Bruin and lifted his cane ; at the sight of which the instinct of discipline prevailed, and the animal, instead of tearing him to pieces, rose up upon his hind-legs, and in- stall tly began to shuffle a saraband. Not less than the joyful surprise of the senior, who had supposed himself in the extremity of peril from which he was thus unexpect- edly relieved, was that of our excellent friend Caleb, when he found the pursuer in- tended to add to his prize, instead of berea- ving him of it. He recovered his latitude, however, instantly, so soon as the foreman, stooping from his nag, where he sate perch- ed betwixt the two barrels, whispered in his ear, — " If ony thing about Peter Pun- cheon's place could be airted their way, John Girder wad mak it better to the Mas- ter of Ravenswood than a pair of new gloves ; and that he wad be bly the to speak wi' Master Balderstone on that head, and he wad find him as pliant as a hoop- willow in a' thai he could wish of him." 332 , TALES OF MY LANDLORD. Caleb heard all this without rendering any answer, except that of all great men from Louis XIV* downwards, namely, M we will see about it f and then added aloud, for the edification of Mr Lockhard, — " Your master has acted with becoming ci- vility and attention in forwarding the li- quors, and I will not fail to represent it properly to my Lord Ravenswood. And, my lad," he said, " you may ride on to the castle, and if none of the servants are re- turned, whilk is to be dreaded, a3 they make day and night of it when they are out of sight, ye may put them into the porter's lodge, whilk is on the right hand of the great entry — the porter has got leave to go to see his friends, sae ye will meet no ane to steer ye," The foreman, having received his orders, rode on ; and having deposited the casks in the deserted and ruinous porter's lodge, he returned unquestioned by any one. Having thus executed his master's commis- THE BRIDE OF LAMMER&IOOR. 333 sion, and doffed his bonnet to Caleb and his company as he repassed them in his way to the village, he returned to have his share of the christening festivity. END OF VOLUME FIRST. Edinburgh : Printed by James Baikntyiie and Co. 7^ ^ >^v 11 ES ?*.:*' UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA 3 0112 042035508 ,cw* & 7 *■ 7 '- xf ^ 9 r v i