c •■ The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. To renew call Telephone Center, 333-8400 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN FEB 1 5 1<|80 JUN i i »$ MAY i 7 198 MAR 2 5 19! & HAR2 9W5 L161— O-1096 J unwept" f. imUMkcd Wmm OF ^jUl HISTOKICAL SKETCH OP BELOIT COLLEGE Founded at (Beloit, Wis., June 24, 184J. Prepared in compliance with an invitation from the Commissioner of the U. S. Bureau of Education, and agreeably to a resolution of the Wisconsin State Teachers' Association, for the National Centennial Exposition for 1876. MADISON, WIS.: ATWOOD & CULVER, Printers and Stereotypers. 1876. c HISTORICAL SKETCH OP BELOIT COLLEGE ORIGIN". The course of migration in our country runs natu- rally from east to west on lines of latitude; there was thus a large infusion of New England elements in the stream of human life which first poured in to occupy the territory of Wisconsin and northern Illinois. Puri- tan ideas of the home, the school, the church and the college were transplanted and took root here with the first upturning of the prairie sod. They were es- pecially cherished in the Congregational and Presbyte- rian churches organized. Hence, within ten years of the time when the Indian council fires were extin- guished by the Black Hawk war, representatives of these churches were gathered in council, praying to- gether and thinking on a college. These thoughts were deepened, in conference with others at a convention of representatives of those two denominations from the northwestern states, held at Cleveland, Ohio, in June, 1844. They became defined and matured in four successive conventions, held in that and the following year, for the specific purpose of considering what Could be done for the promotion of higher education for Wisconsin and 4 HISTORICAL SKETCH. northern Illinois. These deliberations resulted in a unanimous judgment of a convention, which numbered sixty-eight members, that a college for young men, and a female seminary of the highest order for young women, should be established, one in Wisconsin and the other in Illinois, near to the border line of the two states. The college was located at Beloit, Wis.; the female seminary was subsequently located at Rockford, 111. In October, 1845, the fourth convention adopted a form of charter, and elected a Board of Trustees ; to whom was committed the charge of carrying forward the enterprise. Beloit was selected as the place for the college, because it was central and easy of access to the population of the two states, and because the people of that village had already evinced an interest in the work of education by sustaining a seminary which offered facilities superior to any found elsewhere in the region. THE CHARTER. On application, the territorial legislature of Wiscon- sin enacted a charter for the college, approved February 2d, 1846, and printed on pages 103-4 of the volume of Laws of Wisconsin for 1846. The corporate title is "The Board of Trustees of Beloit College. ,, By the act of incorporation, the board of trustees consists of sixteen members, with power to increase the number to twenty-four. Any seven constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The board elects new mem- bers for no definite term of service, but failure for more than one year to attend to the duties of the trust may create a vacancy. The charter specifies no particular requirements for membership. The following persons OF BELOIT COLLEGE. 5 are named as original trustees, viz.: Reverends A. Kent, D. Clary, S. Peet, F. Bascom, C. Waterbury, J. D. Stevens, A. L. Chapin and R. M. Pearson, and Messrs. G. W. Hickcox, A. Raymond, C. M. Goodsell, E. H. Potter, L. G. Fisher, W. Talcott, C. G. Hempstead and S. Hinman — one half clergymen and one half laymen; one half resident in Wisconsin and one half in Illinois. Of these original members, nine have deceased, four are still in the board, which at present numbers twenty- three. The charter passes the administration of the college into the hands of the board of trustees, with broad general powers, subject to no direct supervision or control by the state or municipal authorities. The college is, however, always open to visitation, and, in accordance with a subsequent statute, a report of the condition of the institution is made annually to the State Superintendent of Public Instruction. The Con- gregational and Presbyterian Churches of Wisconsin and northern Illinois are regarded as the proper con- stituency of the college; but the charter precludes the prescription of any religious tenets or opin- ions as qualifications required of instructors or condi- tions of admission for students. Its aim is accordingly to give a Christian, but not a sectarian, education. The charter fixes the location of the college and all its de- partments in Beloit, and reserves to the legislature full power to alter or repeal the act of incorporation. The board of trustees are empowered to confer on those whom they ma} T deem worthy, all such honors and de- grees as are usually conferred by like institutions. The original charter has served the purpose of the college thus far without amendment or alteration. HISTORICAL SKETCH THE OBJECT OF THE COLLEGE. The American college is an institution sui generis, developed by circumstances and conditions peculiar to this country. The founders of Beloit College had be- fore them the type form, as presented in the colleges of the older states, especially in those of New England, and their aim was, not in servile imitation to copy a model, but as wisely as possible to adapt the leading ideas and features of those institutions to the fresh life and swift growth of the west. So, the object of the institution they aimed to build was defined to be, to provide for the thorough, liberal, Christian education of young men; education being understood to mean chiefly, a self- development of the individual under training, to a true self-possession and command of his best faculties. The course of study was thus arranged for discipline even more than for instruction, though both are included. The design comprehends a training in language as the great instrument and condition of all culture, civiliza- tion or thought; in mathematics and science, as means of both guiding the processes of investigation and thought, and furnishing the matter of learning ; in the histories of nature and of man, as the sources of practical knowledge; and in those philosophic and moral prin- ciples necessary to complete the general preparation for a broad and useful life. Under the conviction that positive principles of religious faith are essential to right thought as well as to right life, the institution is intended to be a religious college — not denominational, but distinctly and earnestly evangelical. Its endeavor is to combine in its culture, learning, religion and OF BELOIT COLLEGE. 7 morality, so as to form habits of thought, faith and rectitude, which will best fit men alike to succeed in the world, to do the world good, and to realize the Christian's hope in the world to come. HISTOKY. The Board of Trustees of Beloit College held their first meeting October 23d, 1845, and took preliminary measures to secure a charter, select a location and devise a plan for a building. The charter enacted by the legis- lature was accepted October 13th, 1816. On the 21th of June, 1847, the corner stone of the first building was laid with appropriate ceremonies and public exercises. On the same day the first appointment of a professor was made, but that appointment was declined. The college was opened for its first class October 15, 1817, when five young men were examined, admitted as a Freshman class, and placed temporarily under the in- struction of Mr. S. T. Merrill, then in charge of the Beloit Seminary. On the 23d of May, 1848, Mr. Jack- son J. Bushnell was appointed Professor of Mathemat- ics and Natural Philosophy, and Mr. Joseph Emerson Professor of Languages. These two gentlemen entered upon their duties at once, and to them was committed the class already received, and the further internal or- ganization and administration of the college. On the 21st of November, 1849, Rev. Aaron L. Chapin was elected President of the college. He entered upon the duties of that office February 1st, 1850, and on the 24th of July of the same year he was formally inaugurated with public exercises held in a grove near the north- west corner of the college grounds. The first class was 8 HISTORICAL SKETCH graduatedsjuly 9th, 1851. Since then, a regular ucces- sion of classes has been kept up. Other appointments to the faculty of instruction, the enlargement of the college in the erection of buildings, the accumulation of endowments and the numbers of the several classes as graduated are given further on, under distinct titles. At the close of the first decade of the life of the col- lege, a convention of its friends was held July 8th, 1857, when Prof. J. Emerson delivered a historical address, and resolutions were adopted recognizing the divine fa- vor to the enterprise, and commending the college anew to the confidence of the friends of thorough education, with an earnest appeal for contributions to increase its resources. The annual commencement, July 14th, 1869, was made an occasion of special interest by the formal dedication of the Memorial Hall, erected in honor of those connected with the college who had served in the war for the preservation of the Union. Hon. Matthew H. Carpenter, U. S. Senator from Wisconsin, delivered an oration, and several of the Alumni and distinguished soldiers of the war gave brief addresses. In connection with the commencement of July 9th, 1872, the twenty- fifth anniversary of the opening of the college was com- memorated by appropriate exercises, in which represen- tatives from the Trustees, the Faculty and the Alumni, bore a part. SITE AKD BUILDINGS. The site of the college is near the centre of the city of Beloit, on the south line of the state of Wisconsin, midway between lake Michigan and the Mississippi river. The city is easily accessible from all directions, 10 HISTORICAL SKETCH. by two lines of railroad, one running north and south, and the other east and west, which cross each other at this place. The population of the cit}' is about 5,000. The college grounds inclose an area of 24 acres, sketched in outline on the map preceding. The prem- ises are bounded by streets on every side, and the sur- face is diversified by groves and ravines, presenting a broad and elevated plateau fronting to the east, and on the west, sloping down nearly to the level of Rock River, from which it is separated by a street and a narrow tier of lots on the west side. This site was a place specially honored by the pre-historic races, as is attested by twent} r of their mounds still preserved within its limits, one of which originally bore the unmistakable outlines of a turtle. At points indicated on the map stand six college buildings: 1. Middle College, begun in 1847, was finished so far as to be occupied the following year. It is an edifice of brick, measuring 64 feet by 44, and has three stories and an attic, surmounted by a cupola and belfry. The attic is occupied b} r students 1 rooms. The remainder is divided into ten rooms, devoted to lectures, recita- tions and laboratory work. Its cost was about $10,000, mostly donated by citizens of Beloit with the original site. 2. North College, a dormitory of brick, three stories and a basement, measuring 54 feet by 40, was erected in 1854. The basement is used as a dining room and appendages for a students' club, and the three stories are divided into twelve suites of rooms for students. Its cost was about $8,000, a small portion of which was contributed for the specific purpose. 3. The Chapel, a brick building, 60 feet in length by MEMORIAL HALL OF BELOIT COLLEGE. 12 HISTORICAL SKETCH 40 in breadth, of two high stones, was erected in 1858. The lower story is appropriated to two school rooms for the Preparatory School, and the upper to the religious services of both departments. Its cost was about $6,000, one-half of which was contributed by the citi- zens of Beloit. 4. South College is a two story building of wood, erected in 1868, to furnish additional dormitory accom- modations. Its dimensions are 72 feet by 35, and it is divided into sixteen rooms. It cost $5,000. 5. Memorial Hall, a view of which is presented on page 11, was erected in 1869, in honor of more than 400 sons of the college who took part, 46 of whom died, in the war for the Union. It is built of cream colored lime- stone, in modern Gothic style, 70 feet in length by 40 in breadth, with a vestibule 28 feet by 20. Its cost was $26,000, provided for mostly by special donations for the object, gathered in the region. The vestibule is devoted to tablets and memorials of the war. The main building is divided into two stories, each forming a large, high hall. The upper hall is occupied by the library and the lower by the cabinet. It is contem- plated that both will be eventually devoted to the li- brary, when a separate building will be provided for the cabinet. 6. The Gymnasium, a building of wood. B0 feet by 38, one story with a basement, was erected in 1874, at an expense, including apparatus, of $3,900, contributed chiefly by alumni and members of the college and citi- zens of Beloit. This building, though the property of the college, is under the charge of an association, em- bracing members of the Faculty and students. Each OF BELOIT COLLEGE. 13 student is required to take part in a daily drill for half an hour, in light gymnastics and vocal culture. A bowling alley in the basement, and other apparatus, fur- nish faculties for additional voluntary exercise. COURSE OF STUDY. In carrying out the object heretofore indicated, it was the first purpose of the trustees to confine their efforts to founding and maintaining a college in the strict sense of the term, in which the course of study and the standard of scholarship should be set high. A course of study was accordingly adopted conformed to those of the best eastern colleges. That purpose has been steadily adhered to as the chief aim, and that leading course of study has been changed only to be elevated and improved. But it was sopn found that this region furnished hardly any -facilities for preparing young men to enter college, and that there was great demand for an advanced English education, especially to prepare teachers for the public schools. Hence the absolute necessity of establishing, in connection with the college, a Preparatory Department and a Normal and English Department. The rapid development and wide range of Physical Science within the last quarter century, and the new professions which have thus been opened to young men, have made it advisable also to establish a course of study parallel and equivalent to the first, which shall bring within its scope new branches and a more thorough investigation of science and philosophy. As now organized, the college provides for young men, 1. The old classical course of study ; 2. A Parallel Phil- osophical course, and, 3. A Preparatory school. These are severally presented in detail in the following tables ; 14 HISTORICAL SKETCH CLASSICAL COURSE OF STUDY AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 1847. 1860. 1875, Livy. Algebra. Homer's Iliad. Livy, Lat.Prose Comp. Algebra. Homer's Iliad, Greek Prose Composition. Ancient History, Greece. Livy, Lat.Prose Comp. Algebra. Homer's Odyssey, Greek Prose Comp. Ancient Hist., Greece. Chaucer. Gr. Testam't, Gospels. Livy. Algebra, Geometry. Homer's Iliad. Livy, Latin Prose. Algebra, Geometry. Homer's Iliad, Greek Prose. Ancient History, Rome. Livy. Geometry. Homer's Odyssey, Greek Prose. Ancient Hist., Rome. Chaucer. Gr. Testam't, Gospels. Horace. Geometry. Herodotus. Rhetorical Exercises, weekly through the year. Horace, Latin Prose. Geometry. Herodotus, Gr. Prose. Weekly lessons in Chaucer, and Greek Testament. Weekly themes and declama- tions thro' the year. Horace. Geometry, Plane Trig- onometry, Mensura- tion, Surveying. Herodotus, Gr. Prose. Chaucer. Greek Testament, Gos- pels. Horace. Geometry, Trigonom- etry. Herodotus, Xeno- phon's Memorabilia. Horace, Latin Prose Composition. Trigonometry, Mensu- ration, Surve ying and Navigation. Xenophon's Memora- bilia, Greek Prose Composition. Mediaeval History. German. Spherical Trigonome- try, Navigation, Con- ic Sections. Xenophon's Memora- bilia. Ancient History, East. Spenser. Gr. Testam't, Gospels. Cicero de Senectute and de Amicitia. Trigonometry, Mensu- ration, Surveying. The Alcestis of Eurip- ides. Rhetoric. Tacitus on Oratory, Rhetoric. Trigonometry, Conic Sections. Plato's Apology and Crito, Greek Prose Composition. Modern History. German. Greek Tragedy, Chemistry. Spenser. Greek Testament. Cicero de Oratore. Navigation, Conic Sections. The Prometheus of ^Eschylus. Rhetorical Exercises weekly through the year. Tacitus, Rhetoric. Analytical Geometrj r , Calculus. The Prometheus of iEschylus, Greek ProseComposition. Physiology. Weekly Lessons in Spenser and Greek Testament. Weekly themes and declama- tions thro' the year. Horace. Analytical Geometry, Calculus. Chemistry. Milton. Greek Testament. OF BELOIT COLLEGE. 15 classical couese oe study — continued. 1847. Tacitus. Natural Philosophy. Electra of Sophocles. Plato's Gorgias. Tacitus. Natural Philosophy. Demosthenes de Coro- na. 1860. Cicero de Officiis. Natural Philosophy. German. German. Natural Philosophy. Chemistry. Guizot's History of Civilization. 1875. Rhetoric. Natural Philosophy. Mineralogy. Mediaeval History and History of Civiliza- tion. English Literature. Greek Testament, Epistles. Rhetorical Analysis of Cicero and Demos- thenes. Natural Philosophy. Mental Philosophy. English Literature. Greek Testament. Select Latin. Astronomy, Botany. Natural Theology. Evidences of Christi- anity. Weekly rhetorical ex- ercises through the year. Tacitus. The Antigone of Soph- ocles. Astronomy, Botany, Zoology. Weekly lessons from Milton, and weekly themes and orations through the year. Tacitus. Thucydides. Botany. Plato's Apology, Crito andPlnedo. English Literature. Greek Testament. Astronomy. Intellectual Philoso- phy, Logic. Physiology. Zoology. Plato's Gorgias. Logic. Geology and Mineral- ogy. Cicero de Natura Deo- rum. Logic. Geology. Shakspeare. Greek Testament, Epistles. < B o The Calculus. Moral Philosophy. Political Economy. Select Greek. Chemistry. Demosthenes de Coro- na. Mental Philosophy. Political Economy. U. S. Constitution. Political Economy. U. S. Constitution. Astronomy. Moral Philosophy. Shakspeare. Greek Testament. w CO Mineralogy, Geology. U. S. Constitution. Evidences of Christi- anity. Weekly exercises in Rhetoric and Com- position through the year. Moral Philosophy. Evidences of Christi- anity and Butler's Analogy. Weekly lessons from writers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Weekly themes and orations. Weekly lessons in Greek Testament through the year. International Law. Butler's Analogy. Evidences of Christi- anity. Bacon. Greek Testament. 16 HISTORICAL SKETCH PHILOSOPHICAL COURSE OF STUDY. 18 75, Freshman Tear. w M PS w H LANGUAGES, RHETORIC AND CIVIL POLITY. MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE. HISTORY AND BELLES-LETTRES. PHILOSOPHY AND BIBLE STUDIES. ] I Latin or Greek. French. Spherical Trigo- nometry. Navigation. Conic Sections. Chaucer. Ancient History, Greece. New Testament, Gospels. 1 I Latin or Greek. French. Crystallography. Chaucer. Ancient History, Rome. New Testament, Gospels. 1 Latin or Greek. Anal. Geometry. Calculus, Botany Chaucer. New Testament, Gospels. Sophomore Tear, ■J. Latin or Greek. Mechanics and Hydrostatics. Chemistry. Spenser, Milton. Ancient History, The East. New Testament, Gospels. { { Latin or Greek. Pneumatics, A- coustics, Elec- tricity, Magnet- ism, Optics. Chemistry. Spenser and Mil- ton. New Testament, Gospels. I Latin or Greek. Chemistry. Zoology, Spenser and Mil- ton. New Testament, Gospels. Junior Tear. i. /. 7 Rhetoric. German. Mineralogy. Hist, of France. Hist.of Civiliza'n Shaw's Manual. New Testament. Acts. f I German. Astronomy. Shaw's Manual. New Testament, Epistles. Men'l Philosop'y 1 X German, (two dai- ly recitations). Mineralogy. Lithology. Shaw's Manual. New Testament, Epistles. Senior Tear. 1 T Geology. German History and Literature. Shakspeare. New Testament, Epistles. Logic. r r.} 1 Political Econo- my. U.S. Constitution Geology. Shakspeare. New Testament, Epistles. Moral Philosop'y f 1 1 eo 1 Internat'nal Law Comprehensive Review of Nat- ural History. Shakspeare. New Testament, Epistles. Butler's Analogy Evid. of Chris- tianity. OF BELOIT COLLEGE 17 PREPARATORY SCHOOL. Classical Course of Study. 1849. I860. 1873. f Latin Grammar and Lessons. <. Cresar. f Latin Grammar and e English Grammar, § Reader. V Orthography. &< English Grammar. Arithmetic. Latin Grammar. •vs Geography. Arithmetic. =- U. S. History. Latin Reader. r5 ^ General History. Sallust. Physiology. Virgil. f Caesar, Virgil. Physical Geography. Cicero. Greek Grammar and Greek Grammar. <$. Lessons. r Caesar, Virgil. Greek Reader. V J English Grammar. |» Greek Grammar and Greek Testament. -a Analysis of Milton. <« Lessons. English Grammar. Arithmetic. *m Xenophon's Anabasis Arithmetic. Geography. 'e -< Arithmetic. Algebra. © Algebra. Geography. ' Virgil. ^ Ancient Hist., Greece XT. S. History. Cicero. Greek Reader. ^ and Rome. Algebra. • Virgil, Cicero. Xenophon's Anabasis co U. S. History. e Si- 1 Homer. Algebra. co L Geometry. English, Normal and Scientific Courses. 1849. Normal and English Course. English Grammar and Analysis. Geography. History. Arithmetic. Algebra. Geometry,Surveying. Conic Sections. Physiology, Botany. Chemistry. Mineralogy, Geology. Rhetoric, Logic. Mental and Moral Philosophy. Political Economy. Evidences of Christ- ianity. I860. Normal and Scientific. Course. English Grammar and Analysis. Geography. U. S. History. Arithmetic, Algebra. Geometry, Surveying. Conic Sections. Natural Philosophy. Chemistry, Physiology. Botany, Zoology. Rhetoric, Logic. Mental and Moral Philoso- phy. Political Economy. U. S. Constitution, Evidences of Christianity. 1875. Elementary Scientific Course. English Grammar and Analysis. Arithmetic, Algebra. Civil and Physical Geography. IT. S. History. Bookkeeping. Latin. Algebra, Geometry. General History. State andU. S. Const. Natural Philosophy. Botany. Latin or Greek. Algebra, Geometry. Plane Trigonometry. -^ \ Surveying. £ I Physiology, Zoology. g | Chemistry. ^ L Geology. 18 HISTORICAL SKETCH CHEMICAL DEPARTMENT. Instruction is given in Chemistry by oral lectures and actual work on the part of the students, in the working laboratory, which was fitted up in 1870, and is under the charge of Prof. James H. Eaton. It has facilities for thirty students. The cabinet of minerals provides specimens for analysis. PHYSICS. In the department of Physics, recitations from text- books are supplemented by oral lectures, in connection with which principles are illustrated by means of varied apparatus. NATURAL HISTORY. In the several branches of Natural History, instruc- tion is given by text-books, lectures, recitations and dis- cussions, varied by field and laboratory work. Topics are also assigned to students for original investigation. ENGLISH LITERATURE. Through all the history of the college, this depart- ment has been made prominent. The weekly exercise kept up during the whole course is designed to intro- duce students to the leading writers of successive his- torical periods, with special attention to their idioms and style. For training in English Composition and Elocution, students are required from time to time to present original essays and orations on selected themes, with practice in reading and speaking. BIBLE STUDIES. The recitations in Bible Studies, every Monday morn- ing, are designed to bring into review the historical OF BELOIT COLLEGE. 19 facts, the truths and principles of Christianity as they stand in the original scriptures, or are derived directly from them. EXAMINATIONS. The College year of thirty-nine weeks is divided into three terms. At the close of the first and second terms, each of the classes is examined orally, before the Fac- ulty, in the studies of the term. At the close of each year, each class is subjected to a written examination in all the studies of the year. The results of these examina- tions are of importance in determining the standing of each student. LIBRARY. The College Library was commenced in 1848. For its progressive increase it has been indebted to many donors of books, or of means for their purchase. Among the largest donors of books were Rev. H. N. Brinsmade, D. D.; Rev. Prof. M. P. Squier, D. D.; Rev. Dr. Merrill, late of Middlebury, Vt.; Rev. A. Benton, and the United States government. The Library now contains somewhat more than eight thousand volumes, besides several hundred pamphlets. It is dependent for its increase upon the continued liber- ality of donors, and upon the income of funds provided mainly for certain departments. These are, 1st. The Davis Fund, of $500, given by Miss Elizabeth Davis, of Boston, Mass., for the department of English Literature. 2d. The Colton Fund, of $5,000, left by the will of Mrs. Love Colton, devoted chiefly to the department of His- tory and Civil Polity. 3d. The Emerson Fund, given in memory of Rev. Ralph Emerson, D. D., formerly professor in Andover Theological Seminary. This fund, 20 HISTORICAL SKETCH the value of which is estimated al $15,000, is devoted to the department of Sacred and Classical Learning. The Library is opened at stated times for consultation and for the drawing of books by members of the college. COLLEGE SOCIETIES AMONG STUDENTS. The Archaean Society was organized for literary and rhetorical practice in the first year of the college. It was reorganized a few years afterward as the Archaean Union, consisting of the Alethian and Delian Societies, having a common library of about 1,000 volumes, and common public meetings. Literary Societies are also maintained in the Preparatory School. COLLEGE MAGAZINE. A monthly magazine was commenced by the students in 1853, and is now in the twenty-second volume. It is now published semi-monthly under the name of the Round Table and Beloit Monthly. A Reading Room is maintained under the auspices of the Archaean Union and the College Monthly. The Missionary Society also has a library, and gathers information and organizes Christian effort in the college and the vicinity. CABINET. The College Cabinet contains: a. Minerals — 150 species represented by about 1,000 specimens of good cabinet size of American and European localities ; no species are represented with especial prominence, b. Rocks — 300 specimens of crystalline and 50 of frag- mental rocks of Wisconsin, 100 European crystalline and fragmental. All these specimens are neatly trimmed 4x3 inches, and the localities are accurately known. OF BELOIT COLLEGE. 21 Also 65 specimens of lava from Mount Vesuvius, from eruptions of different dates, c. Animals — This collec- tion is small, shells and birds being best represented. d. Fossils — The Trenton limestone of this region is represented quite fully. With a few fossils from most of the formations, the Niagara of Wisconsin and the Upper Helderberg at the Falls of the Ohio, have con- tributed the greater number of specimens. There is a European collection of 183 species. It is expected that the Palceozoic fossils will be largely increased from the state geological survey, e. Plants — The botanical col- lection embraces more than three thousand species of plants collected in this country and Europe. SCHOLARSHIPS AND BENEFICIARY FUNDS. The sum of $9,000, received through bequests and do- nations for this purpose, is set apart as an Educational Fund, the income of which is appropriated in aid of students with narrow means, preparing for the Christian ministry in connection with any evangelical denom- ination. The payment of $500 establishes a permanent scholar- ship which provides for the tuition of one student an- nually, to be named by the donor or by the College Fac- ulty. Sixteen such scholarships, of which four were contributed by churches, have been fully paid and are now available. Several others, on which partial pay- ments have been made, remain to be filled up in the future. Formerly, an individual scholarship was offered on payment of $100, which provides for the tuition of one student through the college course of four years, or its 22 HISTORICAL SKETCH equivalent in the Preparatory School. No new scholar- ships are issued on this plan, but one hundred such were established, twenty-seven of which have been used up, and the remainder are still good for the period of twen- ty-five years from the date of the donation. The only conditions of these scholarships, both permanent and single are, that the benefit shall be in every case a free gift to the occupant, and that his conduct and scholar- ship must be approved by the Faculty as meeting the requirements of the College. Through these resources, the income of about $25,000 is available for the relief of students who are struggling against pecuniary embarrassments to secure a liberal education. PRIZES. By the benefactions of several donors, three prize scholarships have been founded, available for tuition in whole or in part, one for each of the three last years of the College course, awarded to the student of highest standing in scholarship. A scholarship has also been founded which offers free tuition for one year to the graduate of any High School in Wisconsin or Illinois who passes the best examina- tion on admission to the College. There are provided, also, a small prize for the student who passes the best examination for admission to the Freshman Class, two prizes awarded to members of the Sophomore and Freshman classes for excellence in declamation, and a prize, competed for by members of the Senior Class, presenting English essays on subjects assigned. OF BELOIT COLLEGE. 23 STUDENTS IN COLLEGE CLASSES AT BELOIT COLLEGE. Tears. 1847-8... 1848-9... 1849-'50. 1850-1... 1851-2... 1852-3... 1853-4... 1854-5... 1855-6... 1856-7... 1857-8... 1858-9... lSsg-m 1860-1... 1861-2... 1862-3... 1863^... 1864-5... 1865-6... 1866-7... 1867-8... 1869-'70 , 1870-1.., 1871-2... 1872-3... 1873-4... 1874-5... 1875-6... 5 10 13 16 9 15 13 15 14 21 23 17 23 30 25 24 28 37 18 29 31 14 15 20 29 25 4 10 11 11 9 13 11 14 9 21 21 10 16 21 17 13 23 25 15 18 20 12 14 15 28 19 18 15 9 13 20 16 8 13 20 11 14 13 10 5 9 21 10 1 5 4 4 7 8 8 8 7 4 16 12 3 7 17 13 8 13 18 11 13 13 1 1 6 13 4 4 2 9 7 4 13 16 5 14 8 16 11 21 11 18 15 12 12 15 8 11 Graduated at Beloit, ... Graduated elsewhere, - Died during course, ... Still in college at Beloit, Failed to complete the college course, - Total number, 216 43 8 79 206 554 24 HISTOKICAL SKETCH •nsdtff | tH . •iCoJt.uij, | tH ,-h t-i tH tH tH • •mssiuj 1 tH t-H • 'puBpjj { •831*^ J tH T-l •pireiSng; | 1-1 1_l •upeu«o j T-l T-l (M T-H • T-l TH •OOIXOJ\[ | •lddlS8l9SIJ\[ I •BumsmoT; j "Biuaojitt?o j 1-1 T-l TH TH iH •J9J, guiuioiAN. j •opujopo j •■B^OJlBd 1 7-1 "B5[S'Bjqa>i | TH T-l ■sesirBjj 1 ^ •unossij\[ 1 T-i -T-i t-H • • .n«is«H •bavoj 1 tH • •NrHHCD»TjlJJ(S»)ffllHQOO«'*Tjl'*Tjim(Nrt "B^OSaUUIjyr 1 • • 'NhhtJitjith • • • t-i t-i co O ta rp rf CO • • • nT-i«Qoot-oint-rt •siouim 1 1 Tfco»rHO)oooto-*i«t-coHHffi(j!aT)ioQOOTroco MC010'*'*Ttt-i.-£-t- "BtTBipUI 1 •tH • • -TH • ■tHiH •. tH t-I t-i 00 CO T-l • •TTBgrqoij^ 1 th . C3 t-i (J* CO CO ri< ■>* QO •th««iHih««h *^U0i;08UUO0 j .^l . .nrtrlTlTH • -t-i .iHlH • • • ©* TH =» H * ^ i ■« i o s o S ^r o •I«10J, •UBd'Bf | " •uuiqo 1 « •Bipill | 1-1 1 '>l-ui.Ll *-' rH •uuao 1 1-1 •Sag- | 1-1 1-1 ■saiBjft I '- •PJSJI ! ~ •^oos 1 :* ■xiv j ! *"■ •uiv 'S 1 1-1 ' X9 H 1 ^ •SBX8J, | 1-1 •«1 1 •§9T0 •i*o I «D to | N W ■wa 1 •C* qsK 1 • . I •s.ioa -stuiiv: coco • i r *> 2 3 3 v. ^ 'l^^oj, | IS I [ •}unoo CO • •Btpui | H : | r-. •BUUIO j « ;' j (M •UBd^p j H \ | rl •JI.U1J, | « | | 04 •Sug; j co • j co •ubo j co | | co •X9K | ih : | ,h Ul 'lOJ, 1 ©l'-' •§9.iO | ^ • rH "1*0 ^'^ o* uioa-avI ^ j - 'i°o ! ^ • -« •^V(J j (N-iH co •q9K c;oi 1 t-h •ui?5i j "*t-i j m •ok | ^-* | « •BAVOI | ^^ •uuij^ c--* Ci siAi «5Tf O •III ?§§§ | § •qoiK ^2 ^ 'PUI j COt-h | TT •Oiqo j o« j 0° •*l^ i - : | - •UU9 T m & | w : ' M ' i -k| «=- : 1 l> •uaoo '*:('* I a :,h |^ •ssbi\[ tP 1T3 05 •J9A mn 1 co H R coin | to •guiBjv: mco | ao co'oi ci bo "3 o 26 HISTOEICAL SKETCH GIFTS AND ENDOWMENTS. Benefactors. Date. Amount. Objects. Citizens of Beloit, 1845-00 |3, 500 Site. Citizens of Beloit, - 1845-48 9,500 Middle College. Rev. Henry Barber, Thomas W. Williams, 1846-00 1,000 General purposes. 1847-67 12,000 Professorship. Citizens of Saybrook, 1848-00 500 Charity scholarship. . Citizens of Milwaukee, - 1849-00 2,200 Endowment. Citizens of Galena, 1849-00 105 General purposes. Mrs. Sarah Austin, 1850-00 500 Charity scholarship. Meneely & Co., - 1850-00 24 Bell. Ladies of Beloit, 1850-00 80 Bell and Library case8. J. J. Bushnell, - 1850-00 500 Apparatus. Mrs. Sarah W. Hale, 1850-00 35,000 Professorship, cur. expen. Miles P. Squier, D. D., 1850-00 10,000 Professorship. Rev. Darid Root, 1850-63 10.000 Professorship. John Emerson, - 1850-52 1,000 Charity scholarships. General subscriptions (West) 1850-53 8,000 Scholarships, cur. expen. Citizens of Chicago, 1852-00 3,900 Endowments. Mrs. L. Colton, - 1852-54 1,000 Chapel, library, N. CoPge. Mrs. Z. P. Banister, 1852-00 100 General purposes. Mrs. L. H. Sigourney, Danforth, Wright & Co., 1853-00 1853-00 20 250 Library. Diploma plate. Joseph Otis (bequest) 1854-00 2,000 Charity scholarships. Scholarships, genl uses. General subscriptions (West) 1853-54 2,000 H. N. Brinsmade, D. D., - 1854-65 7,000 Professorship. E. C. Chapin, - 1854-56 1,000 North College. General subscriptions (West) 1856-00 13,000 General purposes. Library fund. Mrs. L. Colton (bequest), - 1857-00 5,000 General subscriptions (East) i *r>7-oo 7,800 General purposes. Citizens of Beloit, 185 *-«0 3,000 Chapel. An anonymous friend, - 1863 -00 10, 000 Endowment fund. Subscriptions (East), W. S. Gilman, 1863-64 15,000 Endowment fund. 1864-00 5,000 Endowment fund. Miss C. E. Nye (bequest), 1864-00 1,500 General purposes. James T. Lewis, 1865-00 100 Prize fund. A. Harwood, 1865-00 12,000 Professorship. Ralph Emerson, 1866-00 15,000 Library fund. Mrs. James H. Rogers, - 1868-00 500 Prize scholarship. General subscriptions (West) 1863-70 25,000 Scholarships, gen 1 l uses. General subscriptions (West) 1866-70 18,000 Memorial Hall. Miss E. Davis, 1870-00 500 Library fund. Mrs. M. T. Ripley, 1871-00 500 Fund for Chemical Dep't. Subscriptions (West), 1872-00 10,000 Endowment. Citizens of Beloit, Alumni, and others, ... 1872-75 3,900 Gymnasium. Rufus Dodge (bequest), 1873-00 5,000 Education fund. Mrs. M. P. Squier (bequest) 1875-00 2,000 Squier professorship. James S. Seymour (bequest) 1876-00 3,000 Squier professorship. Miscellaneous small contr'ns 1,500 General purposes. Wis. Normal School Fund * ''fift-s^eo 3,440 Current expenses. Contributions from the East through Western Col. Soc'y 1849-57 8,000 Current expenses. * Before the establishment of State Normal Schools, a distribution of the income of ttie Wisconsin Normal School Fund was made to several institutions in the state doing Normal work, in which Beloit College participated. It has received no other grant from the state. OF BELOIT COLLEGE. 27 SUCCESSIVE OFFICERS AtfD MEMBERS. Elect. Presidents of the Board. Ret. 1845 * Rev. Aratus Kent, ------ 1850 1850 Rev. Aaron L. Chapin, D. D., - Secretaries of the Board. 1845 * Rev. Dexter Clary, ..... Rev. Henry P. Higley, ..... 1874 1874 Members. 1845 ♦ Rev. Aratus Kent, ------ 1869 1845 * Rev. Dexter Clary, ...... 1874 1845 * Rev. Stephen Peet, . . - . - 1855 1845 Rev. Flavel Bascom, ------ 1850 1845 Rev. Calvin Waterbury, - - - - - 1850 1845 Rev. Jeclediah D. Stevens, 1873 1845 Rev. Aaron L. Chapin, D. D., - 1845 Rev. Ruel M. Pearson, - 1845 * George W. Hickcox, - 1856 1845 ♦Augustine Raymond, ------ 1851 1845 ♦Charles M. Goodsell, ----- 1848 1845 ♦ Ephraim H. Potter, ------ 1857 1845 Lucius G. Fisher, ...... 1845 Wait Talcott, ------- 1845 * Charles S Hempstead, ..... 1847 1845 ♦Samuel Hinman, ...... 1865 1848 ♦ Horatio Newhall, M. D., 1866 1848 ♦Eliphalet Cramer, ------ 1858 1850 Rev. G. S. F. Savage, D. D„ 1851 ♦Rev. Harvey Curtis, D. D., ..... 1858 1851 * Rev. John Lewis, ------ 1860 1851 Benjamin W. Raymond, - 1856 Rev. Issac E. Cary, ..... 1858 1856 ♦James H. Rogers, ...... Rev. Horatio N. Brinsmade, D. D., - 1863 1856 1865 1856 Anson P. Waterman, ..-..- 1858 Rev. Zephaniah M. Humphrey, D. D., - 1861 1858 Rev. Henry B. Holmes, ------ 1863 1858 Thomas D. Robertson, ..... 1858 Ellis S. Chesbrough, ----.. 1858 Rev. Charles P. Bush, D. D., - 1860 1860 ♦ Rev. Martin P. Kinney, . . - - - 1870 1861 Josiah L. Pickard, LL. D., - 1862 Rev. Charles D. Helmer, . - - - - 1876 1863 Rev. Isaac E. Carey, - 1874 1863 Rev. Charles Boynton, . . . - - 1870 1866 Samuel D. Hastings, . . . - . 1866 Rev. Enos J. Montague, - 1866 Rev. Samuel W. Eaton, - - - . - i 1866 John R. Goodrich, ...... 1867 Roger H. Mills, 1869 Sereno T. Merrill, ...... 1869 Rev. Joseph Collie, ..... 1870 Rev. Lyman Whiting, D. D., - 1870 Harlan M. Page, ------ ■ 1873 Rev. Henry P. Higley, - 1874 Orlando B. Bidwell, - - - - - . 1874 Rev. Henry A. Miner, - Treasurers. 1849 ♦Jackson J. Bushnell, - 1856 1856 ♦ Leander D. Gregory, -.--.. 1869 1869 Anson P. Waterman, ..... ♦Deceased. 28 HISTORICAL SKETCH SUCCESSIVE MEMBERS OF THE FACULTY. Elect 1848 Chair of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, Jackson J. Bushnell, M. A., Ret. 1858 3860 Rev. Henry L. Kelsey, M. A.. - - - * 1863 1864 * Jackson J. Bushnell, M. A. ' - Chair of Latin and Creek Languages. 1873 1848 Joseph Emerson, M. A - " - Chair of Chemistry and Natural Science. 1856 1849 ♦Stephen P. Lathrop, M. D., 1854 1858 Henry B. Nason, Ph. D., - 1866 1866 Elijah P. Hams, Ph. D.. 1868 1868 James H. Eaton, Ph. D. Chair of Intellectual and Moral Philosphy. 1850 ♦Miles P. Squier, H. 1)., 1866 1864 James J. Blaisdell, D. D. - Chair of History and Civil Polity. 1853 Aaron L. Chapin, D. D. Chair of Rhetoric and English Literature. 1853 Franklin W. Fisk, D. D., 1859> 1859 James J. Blaisdell. D. D., 1864 1868 Rev. Lyman S. Rowland, M. A., - 1870 1871 ■ Rev. Henry M. Whitney, M. A. Chair of Mathematics. 1854 Rev. William Porter, M. A. Chair of Greek Language and Literature. 1856 1856 Rev. Joseph Emerson, M. A. - Chair of Latin Language and Literature. 1856 Rev. William Porter, M. A. Chair of Modern, Languages. 1871 Peter Hendrickson, M. A. Chair of Geology, Zoology and Botany. 1872 Thomas 9. Chamberlin, M. A. Principals of Preparatory School. 1854 Lucius D. Chapin, M. A., ..... 1855 1855 John P. Fisk, M. A., 1871 1871 Ira W. Pettibone, M. A. Instructors in Mathematics. 1855 Rev. Mason P. Grosvenor, .... 1855 1856 ♦Rev. Melzar Montague, M. A. - - - - Instructor in Chemistry. 1856 1856 ♦James Richards, M. D. - Instructors in Rhetoric. 1857 1865 Henry C. Dickinson, B. A., ..... 1866 1866 ♦Rev. E. G. Miner, M. A. Tutors. 1867 1849 Isaac E. Carey, B. A., ...... 1851 lh50 ♦Joseph Hurlbiit, B. A., 1851 1851 Thomas S. Potwin, B. A., 1853 1853 Fisk P. Brewer, B. A., - - - - - 1854 1854 Lewis C,. Baker, B. A., ...... 1855 1855 William D. Alexander, B. A., .... 1856 1856 Peter McVicar, B. A., - 1857 1857 William H. Ward, B. A., 1858 1857 Franklin C. Jones, B. A., ..... 1858 1858 Henry S. DeForest, B. A.,- 1860 1864 ♦Henry C. Dickinson, B. A. - Assistants in Preparatory School. 1865 1871 Allison D. Attains, B. A., ..... 1872 1872 Thomas D. Christie, B. A., - 1874 1874 George B. Adams, B. A., ..... Goodwin D. Swezey, B. A., - 1875 1874 1875 1875 Samuel T. Kidder, B. A. - — ' — ♦ Deceased. OF BELOIT COLLEGE. 29 DEGKEES Beloit College has conferred the degree of Bachelor of Arts on 216 young men, of whom 105 have received also the degree of Master of Arts in course. Honorary degrees have been conferred as follows: D. on *Edward Y. Whiton. John P. Fisk. Henry Freeman. James F. Hunnewell. *Rev. Martin P. Kinney. Rev. Edward Brown. Orsamus Cole. *Richard Yates. David Davis. Prof. Chester S. Lyman. Timothy 0. Howe. Matthew H. Carpenter. Rev. Flavel Bascom. *Rev. John J. Miter. Rev. James R. Danforth. Josiah L. Pickard. Jason Downer. Prof. James T. Hyde. Pres. James W. Strong. Pres. Peter McYicar. Cadwallader C. Washburn. Alfred A. Jackson. Stephen R. Riggs. *Rev. James B. Miles. Rev. Edward P. Salmon. Rev. Joel Gr. Sabin. Rev. Spencer R. Wells. >= Deceased. ■; 1857. LL. D. 1857. M. A. 1858. M. A. 1858. M. A. 1861. M. A. 1861. M. A. 1861. LL. D. 1863. LL. D. 1863. LL. D. 1864. M. A. 1869. LL. D. 1869. LL. D. 1869. D. D. 1869. D. D. 1869. M. A. 1870. LL. D. 1870. LL. D. 1870. D. D. 1871. D. D. 1871. D. D. 1872. LL. D. 1872. M. A. 1873. D. D. 1873. D. D. 1871. M. A. 1874. M. A. 1874. M. A. 30 HISTORICAL SKETCH. DENOMINATIONS OF MINISTERS WHO HAVE STUDIED AT BELOIT. The auspices under which the College was planted, and the influences attending its growth, have conduced to direct the attention of many of its students to the Christian ministry as a profession. The following table shows how the fruits of its work, in this respect, have been distributed among the different branches of the church : Cong. Pres. Meth. Epis. Ref'd Unit, Swed. Total. Graduated at Beloit Graduated at other colleges 54 3 16 14 6 2 5 5 3 1 1 1 1 78 11 23 73 22 10 4 1 1 1 112 PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS. The charter authorizes the board of trustees to open departments for the study of the liberal professions. In the year 1852, some steps were taken preliminary to the establishing of a Theological School in connection with the college. But measures soon after adopted for set- ting up separate Theological Seminaries elsewhere on this field, led to the abandonment of the plan, and thus far no professional schools have been organized. The institution thus stands devoted to the one object of making as complete and thorough as possible the pro- cesses of a proper college education. The foundations have been laid broad and deep, and an auspicious begin- ning has been made. For the full accomplishment of its aim, large additions to its endowments are needed. OF BELOIT COLLEGE. 31 If the spirit of Christian beneficence, which has been its dependence hitherto, shall, in the years to come, be ex- panded in due proportion to the developing wealth of the region, the wants of the enterprise will be met and its abiding prosperity L ensured. PAM PHLET BINDER ^ZZ Syracuse, N. Y. Stockton, Calif. UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA 3 0112 110833198