LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN q317.3 Un308r V.4 s U. S. CENSUS The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANACHAMPAIGN m - 2 li M] BUILDING APR 4 m ©6 JSE ONLX 1977 L161 — O-1096 ^ Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 https://archive.org/details/censusreports04unit STATISTICS THE UNITED STATES, (INCLUDING MORTALITY, PROPERTY, &c.,) IN I860; COMPILED FROM THE ORIGINAL RETURNS AND BEING THE FINAL EXHIBIT OF THE EIGHTH CENSUS, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1 866. OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS. The earliest record of popular enumeration is contained in the history of the Mosaic dispensation. Centuries afterwards, the existence of the census may be traced in civilized states of antiquity, in which it was established as a system whereby governments were informed of the numerical strength of the people and of their wealth, as bases of taxation. It was in operation in the Hellenic states — in some annually, others every two years, and quadrennially. It took date in the Athenian commonwealth, from the Solon constitution, in the sixth century before the Christian era, a constitution which defined citizenship, discarded the principle of birth as a title to political power, and was the first step in that age towards the foundation of popular institutions. At a later period in that century, the Servian policy established the Census in the Latin peninsula, the authority 'in that respect having passed from the Roman Kings to the Consuls, and then, in the year 300 A. U. C, to the Censors, to whom, every five years, pursuant to heraldic citations, returns were made by citizens of their families and fortunes, under the solemnity of an oath, with the penalty in case of false returns of forfeiture of liberty and property, the Colonial cities and free towns having been enrolled in like manner and reported to the centre of political authority, so that the Senate might at once see the wealth and .power of the whole state. This important measure was followed in the Campus Martins every fifth year — Lustrum — by a solemn religious sacrifice — Solitaurilia — for the purification of the nation. With the dissolution and desolation of that great empire of civilization have passed away the records which revealed the number of the people, with details of social and business life, so that modern historians and archaeologists are unable to determine with certainty by the fight of history the populousness of the parent state, or of its capital, or of the colonies, with the multitude of cities of ancient Italy, Greece, Asia, and Africa, embellished with oriental opulence and all the splendors of architectural taste and beauty, adorning an empire of sixteen hundred thousand square miles, having a population, estimated upon the basis of "imperfect calculation," of one hundred and twenty millions, and, according to the theory of the historian of the decfine and fall of that empire, " the most numerous society which has ever been united under the same system of government." At the separation in the fifth century, A. D. 420, of the British colony from the imperial state, there were some thirty cities, the chief of the colony being the Pro-consul, subordinate to the prefect of the neighboring province of Gaul. • Imperial officers ruled the British towns which were stipendiary, such as Canterbury, Winchester, Leicester, and Exeter; the cities of Carfisle, Cirencester, and Salisbury were invested with the Jus Latii; the military cities were London, Bath, Richborough, Caerleon, Chesterfield, Lincoln, and Chester; the municipal cities being York and Verulam. We are, however, left at this period without the record of an enumeration of the people, either of the islands or the cities; nor does any record 8G0096 OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS remain of the popular enumeration and property returns, on which were levied the decumse and scriptura, or the tithe and cattle taxes, or portoria, or custom duties. By the dim hght of history, it is conjectured that at the close of the Saxon period the population was two millions, when no law could become effective without the consent of the grand council, or witena gemote, whilst the fires which had blazed on Celtic altars had given way to the light of a sublime and enduring faith. In the. days of King John, in the thirteenth century, London had become the capital, with an estimated population of 40,000 persons. In the seventeenth century the social and political elements had undergone a material change by progress made in civihzation. England and Wales, it is conjectured, had increased to five millions; woollen and other manufactures were in active operation, commerce was extending, the way to America and the Indies had been opened; the feudal system had yielded to improved theories of government, and in the middle of the eighteenth century the population, it is supposed, had increased to over seven millions, whilst at the opening of the nineteenth century it had advanced in England and Wales to over nine millions, according to the British official enumeration. In the relation of the islands to this subject, we have the authority of a British statist for the declaration that in the reign of Henry VIII, in the first half of the sixteenth century, there was a complete survey made of the kingdom, in which the number of the inhabitants, their ages, professions, wealth, and increase were taken, but the record of which is lost by time or accident. With this isolated, if not questionable, exception, we are unable to discover the Census as an institution in tracing the rise and progress of the EngHsh people during fourteen hundred years, from the separation in the fifth century of that distant colony from the imperial state; thence through the times of the heptarchy, or octarchy, and the reign of Alfi-ed , to the conquest; through the feudal ages, and down to the opening of the nineteenth century, when the system was formally inaugurated in the year 1801, pursuant to acts 41 and 51 in the reign of George HI. In glancing at the relations held by some of the prominent European powers in respect to this system, to which serious attention had not been directed until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it appears that since the first Enghsh census in 1801, it was taken in 1821, 1831, 1841, 1851, and 1861- the first record for Ireland, though imperfect, not having been made untd 1813; the next m 1821- yet since the latter period it has been in operation concurrently with that of Great Britam. The popular enumeration, 1851, was made under the act 13 and 14 Victoria, cap. 53, August 5, 1850. which merely provided the machinery for. the purpose. The forms were prepared under the supenn- tendence of the secretary of state, and the enumeration required to be made m one day-the 31st March, 1851; the abstracts to be prepared and laid before ParHament within twelve calendar months next after June 1, 1851. • r i • • The work of enumeration was aided by the uniform system of registration of births, marriages, and deaths, established in 1836, the census not extending to the British colonies or Anglo-Indian empire, except to include those in the government service; yet, by the statistical department of the East India house in British India, statistics have been pubhshed; an enumeration also havmg been made in 1841 and 1846 for the British colony of Austraha. In Canada the general census was first taken by the French in 1676; in Upper Canada in 1836, 1842, and 1848; in Lower Canada m 1825 ^ and 1844- in New Brunswick in 1824; in Prince Edward's Island statistical returns were pubhshed m 1841 and 1848; in Nova Scotia in 1827 and subsequently; in Jamaica in 1844. What has been done OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS. v by other European powers in this respect? In France census records of the year 1700 arc extant, as pubhshed in 1720 and 1762; also in 1800; another in 1805. A royal ordinance in 1822 provided for a quinquennial enumeration, and since 1826 it has been taken with care and regularity, the population having been returned by ages, sexes, and professions or trades. In Spain, also, there is a statistical central commission, returns of the population and area of the entire monarchy, including the Dominican repubhc and African possessions, having been made in 1857, and for the European portion in 1861. The Cuba enumeration has been reported, viz; in 1775, 1791, 1817, 1827, 1841. 1846, 1849, 1853, and 1857. That of 1853 gives the whole white population, permanent and floating; that of 1857 the same, the number of emancipados or slaves captured and apprenticed, and of Asiatic colonists or Coohes. In 1838, 1843, 1849, and 1851 the census of Portugal was obtained. The organization existed in 1723 in Russia, instituted by Peter the Great, who estabHshed a general system of registration by births, marriages, and deaths, ordaining a renewal every twenty years; the early and particular investigations thus instituted having given the movements of the population for upward of a century. An enumeration was made nearly a century ago in Austria; yet not regularly reported until after 1804; but in 1828 was established as a system, having been followed by a report every third year of the population by ages and sexes. A statistical central commission was organized in Denmark between 1835 and 1849, which has published several large volumes of statistics; whilst in Prussia statistical investigations have been prosecuted since the days of Frederick the Great, a bureau having been estabHshed in 1816 having control of the census, which is now taken every three years, registering the population by age, sex, faith, and occupation, and giving particulars as to schools and industrial estabhshments subject to taxation. In this work the principal states of Germany, a few years since, united, and, under the charge of Dieterici, the distinguished chief of the statistical service in Berlin, there have been pubhshed statistics of thirty-nine allied states. Frequent enumerations as to the inhabitants have been made for a century past in Sweden, where statistical science has been carefully cidtivated, the earhest mortality tables in use at the present day having originated in that country, where the clergy supphes the returns, which are digested by a commission. The magistrates in the towns and the rectors in the country in Norway officiate in this service, extending inquiries to productions, occupation, and deaf and dumb. In 1826 a statistical bureau, not now in existence, was established in Holland, by which several volumes were issued, and in 1840 a census was published. Bureaus with this special province exist in Saxony and Wirtemberg; whilst in Belgium the first general census since the independence of that state was taken in 1846, being unusually complete, and embracing population, agriculture, and industry, previous statistics having been limited to population. By a royal decree of March 16, 1841, a central commission was charged with the direction of the census— special commissions, subordinate to the central body, having been estabHshed in 1843 at the capitals of the nine provinces. In conjunction with the statistical branch, the central commission revised and compiled results. The people were enumerated by name, age, sex, nativity, language, rehgion, occupation, education, houses insured, and number of residences with pleasure gardens. The president of the statistical commission was the VI OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS. distinguished Quetelet, which consisted of fifteen persons eminent for knowledge in the several specialities to which their attention was directed, resulting in the most perfect work on the population and resources of a government ever published in Europe. Recurring to the history of our own country in its relation to this subject, it is found that the Congress of the Colonies, in view of the then impending issues and approaching rupture, did, by a resolve, on the 26th of December, 1775, recommend to the several assemblies the adoption of measures for ascertaining the number of inhabitants. The purpose of that resolve, however, was not then realized, and the statesmen of that date were embarrassed in not having such certain data as would enable them to sustain the conflict on an exact and just basis of taxation, and to replenish the armies, from time to time, according to the vicissitudes of war; measures to these ends, however, were adopted upon the assumed basis that the population was then 2,389,300 persons. In April, 1782, the Congressional journals show that the desired enumeration had not been taken, and thereafter, on the 17th of February, 1783, the original resolution was renewed. In these proceedings is found evidence of the purpose, at the dawn of our poHtical existence, to take an inventory, as it were, of the public resources, the principle having been subsequently interwoven with the text of the Constitution of the United States, under which the new government went into operation in 1789. In that instrument it is stipulated that "representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union according to their respective numbers, to be determined upon certain prescribed principles," whilst actual enumeration was required within three years after the first meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as the law should direct. In accordance with this constitutional provision, an act was approved March 1, 1790, providing for the enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States, which required the marshals in the several districts to make the enumeration, to distinguish free persons from those bound to service, and show the sexes and color of free persons, also the free males of sixteen years and upwards from those under that age. The enumeration was required to begin on the first Monday in August, 1790, and close in nine months, the first census-schedule having been laid, on 27th of October, 1791, before Congress by the President of the United States. The law was passed February 28, 1800, for the second popular enumeration. In committing the duty of making the enumeration to the marshals of districts and the secretaries of the Territories, they were required to omit Indians not taxed, and to distinguish free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, from all others, and also the sexes and color of free persons, according to ages, the Secretary of State having been required to issue the regulations and instructions for carrying the law into efiect and to provide the necessary forms of schedules and interrogatories, the schedules containing results having been laid before Congress on the 8th of December, 1801. The third census was taken under an act approved March 26, 1810, its provisions being similar to that under which was taken the second enumeration; but that act was followed by an amendment, approved May 1, 1810, providing in its second section for taking, at the same time, an account of the manufacturing establishments and manufactures within the several districts, territories, and divisions; and by another act, approved on the 2d of March, 1811, extending until the first Monday of July in that year the period for completing and fifing returns. Accordingly, pursuant to these enactments, the official OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS. VII results were submitted to Congress on the 13th of November, 1811, the schedules showing the number of manufacturing estabhshments, the machinery used, and the kind, quantity, and value of the products, but not the capital, number of hands, or raw material. By the twelfth Congress a resolution was passed March 19, 1812, directing the Secretary of the Treasury to cause to be prepared a digest, in proper form, of the information obtained respecting manufactures, in conformity with the second section of the act of May 1, 1810, which work was completed by an agent of the treasury in 1813. The act directing the fourth enumeration was approved March 14, 1820. By that law the white inhabitants were di\dded as in the second and third decennial enumerations, but the schedule was enlarged, with a view to more details in classification and discrimination, whilst blanks were furnished to show the number of persons engaged, respectively, in agriculture, manufactures, and commerce; the third section of the act requiring returns, under penalty, to be made by the 1st of April, 1821; subsequently extended to first of September following. The tenth section directed that with the enumeration there should be taken an account of the several manufacturing establishments and their manufactures, a digest of the returns of such manufactures having been ordered by resolution of 30th March, 1822. The act authorizing the fifth census was approved March 23, 1830. Under this act, all free white persons, of either sex, were to be distinguished, according to age, into thirteen classes, and the enumeration required, for the first time, that there should be included the number of deaf and dumb, with white and colored, and also the aggregate number of the bUnd, and of ahens or unnaturalized foreigners, the statute not requiring returns of manufactures. The enumeration was to commence on the 1st of June, 1830, and to close within six months; afterwards extended to August 31, 1831, the thirteenth section requiring all former enumerations of the population to be revised and an abstract of the same to be printed. The sixth census was ordered by an act approved March 3, 1839; the classifications of age, sex, and color to be the same as in the fifth, and also the divisions of the deaf, dumb, and bhnd, whilst columns were added for the insane and idiotic, both white and colored, distinguishing such as were a public charge. The thirteenth section of the statute further provided for an enumeration of all persons receiving pensions from the United States for revolutionary or mihtary services, giving their names and ages; also for collecting in statistical tables all such information as might be ordered by the President in relation to mines, agriculture, commerce, manufactures, and schools so as to exhibit a full view of the pursuits, industry, education, and resources of the country. The schedules showed the number of universities and colleges, academies, schools, students, and scholars at pubhc charge; also adult whites who could not read and write, with the number, capital, number of hands, and value of product of manufacturing estabhshments. The law required the enumeration to begin on the 1st of June, 1840, and to be completed and closed within ten calendar months thereafter, the time for finishing which was subsequently extended for five calendar months, and, by other legislative acts, was again extended to June 1, 1841, and on the 1st of September, of the same year, the time was still further extended until December 1, 1841, the law making provision tor the printing and binding of 20,000 copies of a compendium of the sixth census. By the -seventh section of an act approved March 3, 1849, all the supervisory and appellate powers which ha"d been exercised by the Secretary of State in taking and returning the census of the United States were committed to the Secretary of the Interior. VIII OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS, Another statute, of the same date, constituted the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the Postmaster General a Census Board, to prepare and cause to be printed forms and schedules necessary for making a full enumeration of the inhabitants, and for collecting in statistical tables such information as to mines, agriculture, commerce, manufactures, education, and other topics, as would exhibit a full view of the pursuits, industry, education, and resources of the country, the number of inquiries, exclusive of enumeration, not to exceed one hundred. The law of the 23d of May, 1850, ordering the seventh enumeration, required the Secretary of the Interior to carry out its provisions, to provide blanks, and distribute them among the marshals, with printed instructions defining and explaining the duties of those charged with the collection of statistics, the tables of which were to be returned to the Secretary on or before the 1st of November, 1850; subsequently extended to the 1st of January, 1851, and leaving the limitation as to return discretionary in regard to California, Oregon, Utah, and New Mexico. Upon the receipt of the returns, they were required to be classified, arranged, and laid before Congress at the next ensuing session. The law, at the same time, in delegating authority for the employment of clerical force, authorized the Secretary to appoint a superintending clerk. The blanks and preparatory printing to be prepared under the direction of the Census Board; whilst the twenty-third section of the statute provided that if no other law should be parsed providing for the taking of the eighth or any subsequent census of the United States on or before the first day of January of any year, when, by the Constitution, any future enumeration of the inhabitants thereof is required to be t«ken, such census should, in all things, be taken and completed according to the provisions of that act, the twenty-seventh section of which stipulated that the statistics in regard to all other description of hemp not embraced in the denomination of dew and water-rotted should be taken and estimated in the returns. The forms or schedules prepared by the Census Board and made a part of the act are six m number, and relate, first, to the free inhabitants; second, to slaves; third, to productions of agriculture ; foi« h, products of industry; fifth, social statistics; sixth, mortality. A supplemental act of July 30, 1852, directed the Secretary of the Interior to proceed with the apportionment of representatives o Congress, under the act of 1850, and conferred authority, in case the returns of any district or sub- division should be improperly taken, lost, or destroyed, to order to that extent a new enm^eratio.. By the deficiency act of March 3, 1853, an appropriation was made for completmg the work of the seventh census and preparing the same for publication, whilst a joint resolution of that date provided for printing and binding so much of the abstract of the "returns of the seventh census as was recommended to be printed by the report, of the 28th of June, 1852, of the Select Committee of the ^'"'Having thus far glanced at the outlines of legislation in regard to the census from the foundation of the sysL in th' republic, we have now reached the period, 1860, of the eighth decenmal enumeration, which, with its correlatives, is the subject of these volumes. Tc— miy here be had to the fact that, by the law of the 23d of May, 1850, United States Statutes volume 9, pages 428 to 436, inclusive. Congress, in ordering the seventh enumeration, made ~ Jfor taking "Lbsequent censuses of the United States," whilst the legislative departmen , in detail and with precision, have defined and specified the duties, liabilities, and -P"-"'^- ^^^^^ with penalties for delinquencies or malfeasance, prescribing forms of schedules for the P°P»^ — s tion, with classifications for the products of agriculture, of industry, for social statistics, P"" <= 1^ ™^ periodicals, newspaper, in regard to pauperism, crime, cost of labor, religious worship, and mortahty OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS. IX statistics. That law ordered the Secretary of the Interior "to carry into effect" its provision, "to see also that all due diligence is employed by the marshals and assistants to make return of" their respective doiiiirs completed at the time" prescribed; and, further, as the returns are made, to cause the same to be classified and arranged in the best and most convenient manner for use, and lay the sam(3 before Congress at the next session thereof; requiring the enumeration to be made and apportionment of repre- sentatives declared under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior. Resting upon the basis of the statute of the 23d of May, 1850, as an organic law, requiring, in the absence of other timely enactments, that for all time in the future the census shall in all things be taken and completed according to the provisions of that act, Congress passed the supplemental enactment on the 5th of May, 1860, pro^'iding for the necessary clerical force for the service; a subsequent law — 22d February, 18G2 — requiring the Secretary of War to be furnished with such war statistics as might bo needed, whilst the general appropriation law incident to the census of 1860, including cost of printing and binding, granted for the service over two millions of dollars. This unbroken series of legislative acts, beginning in the earliest period of our national existence, will show the value the American mind attached to this measure, so essential in enlightening the legislative department in the exercise of the taxing power upon a just basis, in so shaping the policy of the country as best to develop its internal resources, quicken and enlarge domestic and foreign trade, manifest its material strength and power by land and sea, inspiring the people with confidence in their ability, through the constituted authorities, in upholding the laws at home and in maintaining their rights abroad, either by offensive or defensive means in dealing with the families of nations. It was forcibly said by tlie distinguished publicist and philosopher Montesquieu, in his chapter "Parallele de Carthage et de Rome," of his "Grandeur et Decadence des Remains," that there is nothing so powerful as a republic, where the laws are observed, not through fear nor reason, but from attachment to them, tor in such case there is united to the wisdom of a good government the concentrated power of the people. These views are illustrated in the rise and progress of the United States, where the controlling principle of our institutions requires cooperation of the three great departments of our government, reflecting the majesty of the people in guaranteeing the ends of good government, with security for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the state in which the law shall cover with its impervious shield all classes, and that, too, with the least restraint consistent with regulated liberty and the public good. The workings of popular institutions in this republic have demonstrated, and are continually illustrating, the truth of the philosophic principle asserted by the author of the Spirit of Laws, whilst experience teaches the importance — indeed, the necessity — of such legislation, general and local, as, at every step of our national progress, shall give us laws in unison with the public sentiment, binding us together by the ligaments of common and continually-increasing interests, material, social, and political, all ministering to the noble end of perpetuating free government and everywhere securing the happiness of our citizens. It has been assumed by political economists that the increase of population in a State is an evidence of its prosperity, and, where the means of subsistence is adequate, this is undoubtedly true, because the greater the number of inhabitants the greater the means for enlarging the* fields of agricul- ture, extending manufactures, and widening the sphere of trade. Pursuant to constitutional provisions and legislative enactments, which have been mentioned, the 2 X OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS. decennial enumeration for 1860 has been taken, and the results, with industrial and other statistics, . have been completed and arranged. These results are contained in four volumes ; the first, "Population," embracing the enumeration of our people in 1860. In the colonizing projects at the close of the sixteenth century, in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, the regions now within the limits of the Union were referred to as a wilderness untrodden by civihzed man. A century after, the year 1700 — The total number of inhabitants in the Anglo-American colonies was . 262,000 In 1749-50 the estimated population was • 1,000,000 1775, as hereinbefore indicated 2,389,300 1790 it had risen to 3,929,827 1860, by the eighth census, it had grown to 31,443,321 being an increase from 1775 to 1790, of sixty-four per cent., and from 1790 to 1860 of seven hundred per cent. The second of the census series of 1860 is devoted to "Agriculture." We have no reliable data of the number of acres under cultivation in the earliest colonial history, nor even in 1775 or 1790. The number of acres of land assessed for direct taxes under the act of July 14, 1798, including all lands and town lots, except lots on which dwelling-houses above the value of $100, with their appurtenances, were erected, and all property belonging to the United States, or exempted from taxation by the laws of the several States, and excepting also Louisiana, not then belonging to the United States, amounted to 163,746,688 acres, valued at $479,293,263. In 1809 the improved lands in the United States, including pastures, embraced 63,570,000 acres. In 1860 the number of acres of improved and unimproved lands in the United States and Territories was as follows: Improved in farms. Unimproved. Cash value. In the States 162,649,848 241,943,671 $6,631,520,046 In the Territories . . . 460,872 2,158,147 ^3,524,961 Total 163,110,720 244,101,818 6,645,045,007 The quantity of land improved in farms in 1860 is thus shown to be nearly equal to the total area subject to valuation in 1798, and the increase in value in the agricultural domain in sixty-two years was in the ratio of 1286 per cent., or 20.74 per annum. The number of acres of improved lands m 1850 was 113,032,614; cash value of farms $3,271,575,426; increase in acres under cultivation between 1850 and 1860, 44 per cent. The third volume of the published census series for 1860 contains detads in regard to We have no data as to the annual value of manufactured products in 1775. At that date the principal parts of the colonial manufactures were of the household class; although the few establish- ments then in existence were for manufactures of iron and several of its ultimate products; also of hats, of coarse woollens, and papers, having been sufficient to alarm the English manufacturei-s ; but no attempt was made to estimate the aggregate value of the same. At the inauguration, in 1789, ot the OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS. government — the domestic household industry of the country bad been greatly extended, and several joint-stock and incorporated companies had been formed for the manufacture of woollens. The able Treasury Report to Congress, made by Secretary Hamilton in 1791, enumerates the several branches in which there had been encouraging progress, but we find no reliable data of the then aggregate value of the same, the census for 1790 having taken no heed of the subject; yet, as shown in the volume on Manufactures, the product has increased from $198,613,471 in the year 1810 to the enormous sum, in round numbers, of $2,000,000,000 in the year 18G0. Having briefly touched in the foregoing upon Population, Agriculture, and Manufactures, the subjects treated of in the three antecedent volumes, it is now in place to present — EEMAKKS ON THIS THE FOUETH AND LAST VOLUME OF THE CENSUS SERIES OF 1860, WHICH TREATS OF MORTALITY, BANKS, INSURANCE, RAILROADS, CANALS, REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE, THE FISHERIES, EDUCATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS STATISTICS, THE PRESS, AND OTHER IMPORTANT INTERESTS. The mortality results in this volume have been compiled with skill and by the lights of professional experience, whilst the names of diseases have been so generalized as to reduce them to a classification of one hundred and twenty-four, having a nomenclature sufficiently comprehensive, and yet so certain as to embrace more than a thousand popular names of maladies by which the various diseases are called and known in different localities. Richerand applies the term life to "an aggregate of phenomena, which manifest themselves in succession for a limited time in organized bodies," whilst Bichat declares life to be "the sum total of the functions which resist death." The organization of man, differing essentially from the residue of animated creation, is such that he can live everywhere on the earth, even above the northern line of the snowy range of the arctic circle ; in the temperate zones, or under the burning sun of the equatorial regions; at Jeneseisk in Siberia, in latitude 58° and longitude 92° east from Greenwich, cold has been experienced of 126° below zero of Fahrenheit's scale. It is stated that the Greenlander lives and follows his vocation where the vegetable creation can no longer subsist; where the snow-bunting, the polar fox and bear, half frozen and perishing with hunger, hide themselves in holes in the ground; and in contrast with this, that in Senegal, some 16° north of the equator, the thermometer sometimes reaches 117° above zero, natural warmth having been felt at 125°; the terrible sufferings detailed in Madame Dard's narrative disclosing human capacity for endurance in such latitudes. It is known, in fact, that man can exist from Greenland to Terra del Fuego; from Spitsbergen to the Capes; from 80° of north latitude to the antarctic circle. His powers are adapted to every region, not through his physical, but intellectual strength, the faculties of reason and contrivance. It has been forcibly said of man, that he has invented speech for the purpose of communicating with his species, it not being innate Hke the voices of brutes, but that it has been formed and brought into use by himself, and that, transcending every law of ordinary limitation, he progresses naturally from the finite towards the infinite in every sphere of thought and aspiration; that he is a "creator in the sphere of art and mechanism, always generating new conceptions, new forms, creating, as it were, a world of poetry and of art, mechanical contrivances, and social institutions, as instruments of beauty and convenience, order and economy, for the advancement of the race towards higher destiny " Happily for the people of the United States, they are neither subject to the rigors of an arctic winter nor the dissolving heat of the equator. Their abodes are in a land stretching east to west, from ocean to ocean, two thousand eight hundred miles, and north to south sixteen hundred — from the XII OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS, 49th paiallel. with the great inland fresh water seas of the north, to the Gulf of Mexico and the tropics— comprising a surface of three and a quarter million square miles, traversed by the Allpghanies, the Rocky mountains forming, in the Repubhc, the different configurations of the Atlantic slope, the valley of the Mississippi, and the declivity stretching from the Rocky mountains to the Pacific. Within these expanded Hmits is found every variety of climate, from the high, yet not excessively ligorous latitudes to the genial temperature of the middle regions, down to the warmth of the tropics, each division being affected and its climate qualified by the great lake and river systems, which are marked geographical features of this portion of the North American continent In the language of the professional compiler of the mortaUty statistics in this volume, the facts are therein drawn out, with the elucidations, to "illustrate the vitality and mortality, the worth of life, and dangers of death in the United States." How inconsiderable is the number of those in whom, by use, the functions are worn out and the vital powers exhausted ! What multitudes are confronted by diseases thronging the pathway of existence from infancy to old age ! Hovv numerous the accidents no sagacity can foresee, and which suddenly come upon us as enemies to life ! How frail the thread of existence in tender years, and how liable to destruction by the dissipation of manhood! From such causes, it is ascertained that out of a thousand children born into the world not more than seventy-eight persons die without disease; whilst in this connexion, a distinguished medical writer of our own country looked forward to that period when the triumph of the- healing art would be such that the lamp of life would go out only when the oil that sustained it was consumed. In these mortality statistics and elucidations may be traced out by each individual for himself, according to his peculiarity of organization and tendency to any particular disease, those localities where climatic or other causes are more congenial in given cases, and where compatible influences may tend to the prolongation of life. In the study of these official details, the man of science, too, may discover the means of co-operating in the struggle of nature for the preservation of life, when her own unassisted efforts would result in dissolution. The activity of our restless and adventuresome population subjects them, in this utilitarian age, to the dangers encountered in advancing upon the wilderness, in founding new settlements and cities, in plying the energies of the steam-engine by land and sea, in extending trade over the high seas to distant lands, and yet, withal, the occupations of our people at home are generally promotive of health, whilst moderate industry will secure adequate support, with domestic comforts, and Science stands sentinel at the highways of life; so that, in our continually augmenting population, the ratio of death to life is not increased, but diminished, for it is found that in the year 1850, with a population of twenty-three millions, 323,023 persons died, showing 28 deaths in every two thousand, whilst there were 394,153 who died in 1860, in a population of nearly thirty-one and a half mdlions; reveahng this fact in the latter year, that there were 25 deaths to every two thousand, thus indicating an increase in vitality over the previous decennial period of 15-100 of one per cent , or of three persons m every two thousand; it being estabhshed that although the mortality from 1850 to 1860 was 22 percent the increase in population for the same period was 35^ per cent., and that, according to this ratio of increase, the beginning of the year 1900 will find within the present hmits of this Repubhc one hundred and sev-n millions of inhabitants. OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS. XllI BANKS. Only one association for banking purposes is found mentioned previous to 1775, and that was the "Land Bank" of Massachusetts, established in 1739-40, but soon after disallowed by Parliament. The; only banks in existence when the national government went into operation were the Bank of North America, chartered in 1781; the Bank of New York, established in 1784, chartered in 1791; and the Bank of Massachusetts, in Boston; with an aggregate capital of about $2,000,000. On the 1st of January, 1811, the whole number in the United States was 88; their aggregate capital $22,700,000, and of specie $9,600,000. In 1830, there were 330 banks, capital $145,000,000; in 1840, 901 banks, capital $358,000,000; in 1843, 691 banks, capital $228,000,000; in 1850, 872 banks, capital $227,000,000; and in 1860, 1,562, with a capital of $42 1,000,000. On the 1st of November, 1865, the national banks numbered 1,601, of which 679 were new banks, and 922 were conversions from State institutions. On the 1st of January, 1866, the amount estimated was $380,000,000 of national bank notes; $80,000,000 from State banks; $129,000,000 supposed to have been issued since the 1st of October, 1865, to national banks; whilst the gold and silver products from mines for the fiscal year ending the 30th of June, 1865, was $100,000,000, and the receipts into the treasury for that year amounted to $929,500,000. INSURANCE. The first Insurance office in New England, and probably in America, is supposed to be that e.'.tabhshed at Boston in 1724, and one opened in Philadelphia in 1756. In 1860 the number of insurance companies in the United States was 294, with capital and assets $82,170,219; at risk, 82,605,538,319; losses reported, marine and by fire, for 1860, having amounted to $50,595,700. Also 47 life insurance offices, embracing 60,000 fives, at $180,000,000, annual premium being $7,000,000. KABLiKOADS AN» CANAL,S. In 1860 the Commercial railroads were equal to 30,793.67 lineal miles, at the cost of construction of $1,151,560,829, whilst the City passenger railroads were equal to 402.57 miles, costing. $14,862,840. Although Wilfiam Penn, in 1790, suggested the union of the Schuylkill and Susquehanna rivers by means of a Canal, and a route for a canal between the Swatara and Tulpehocken creek was surveyed and levelled as early as 1762, yet in 1784 no canal had been constructed; but in that year, and again in 1786, the legislature of New York were memorialized on the subject of water communication with Lake Ontario. The first canal completed, however, in the United States was the Middlesex, between Boston harbor and Concord river, twenty-seven miles in length, constructed by a company incorporated in 1789, at the cost of $550,000, several others having been commenced during the succeeding ten years. In 1860-61 there were 118 canals and slack- water improvements completed, in length equal to 5,462.11 miles, the cost of 68 of which was $147,393,997, the expense of constructing the residue not having been reported. VALUE OF REAE ANO PERSONAE PROPERTY IN THE UNITED STATES IN irS9, 1850, AND I860. In 1789 the total property valuation for taxation was $619,977,247 92, consisting of 163,746,686 acres ; dwelling-houses, 276,659. These interests in the year 1850 had reached in value $7,1 35,780,228, and in 1860, according to the marshals' returns, had risen to $16,159,616,068, whilst the aggre- gate individual returns show the real and personal private property of the country to be worth $19,089,156,289; and here it might be mentioned that to the vast accumulation from home industries OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS. and domestic and foreign trade was added, in 1860, the sum of $13,768,198, the vahie of the product of the Fisheries— the nursery of seamen, as these have been called ; interests which had their beo-inning in the year 1670, more than two centuries before our independence, and which were formally acknowledged as subsisting rights, at the close of the Revolution, in the definitive treaty of peace, in 1783, between the United States and Great Britain. EOUCATIONAIL ESTABI.DSMIWENTS AND LIBRARIES. Previous to 1775, at least 10 colleges and professional schools, including the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania, had been established, all of which were in existence in 1859. The New England system of free or common schools was commenced in several of the New England colonies and in Pennsylvania long prior to the Revolution. In 1791, the colleges and professional schools numbered 21, including those already mentioned, the medical department of Harvard University, Cambridge, and one theological school. As connected with educational progress, there will be found, immediately succeeding the close of these remarks, a paper containing some interesting particulars in relation to an institution founded at Washington for the education of the deaf and dumb, and embracing a regular collegiate course. In 18^60 the whole number of educational establishments returned was 113,006, in which were employed 148,742 teachers, giving instruction to 5,417,880 persons. The annual income amounted to $33 990 482 Of the foregoing, 445 were collegiate, with 54,969 students. The academies and other schools except pubhc scholastic institutions, numbered 6,636, in which 455,559 pupils were instructed. The number of public schools was 106,915; the number of scholars in them havmg been 4,917,552. The whole number of libraries returned in 1860 was 27,730, containing 13,316,379 volumes. REEIGIOUS ESTABLISHMEIVTS. In 1775 and 1790 no available statistics exist as to the number of Churches, Ministers, or Members, at either period; yet all the denominations now in the country were to be found previous to the close of the last century. In 1860 there were 54,009 churches, the value of their property having been $171,398,432; the aggregate churches being capable of accommodating 18,974,576 persons, averaging one to every 584 individuals. POPUEATION, MANUFACTURES, POSTAL TRANSIT, AND THE PRESS. In an accompanying exhibit it will be found that of the twenty-eight thousand cities of the United States, there were, in 1860, one hundred and two which contained an aggregate population of 4,763,717, with a Manufacturing capital of over $417,129,000, employing upwards of 557,000 persons, the vllue of the manufiictured product reahzing the sum of nearly $875,000,000. In looking to the official records for the year ending the 30th of June. 1865, to show the facihties afforded in Postal transit for the present requirements, with the five years' augmentation since 1860, it is found that the mail service at the beginning of the fiscal year of 1865 embraced 6,012 routes, of an aggregate length of 142,340 miles, at a cost of $6,246,884, exclusive of '$556,602 75, the compensation to Route and other Agents, the aggregate transportation being equal to 57,993,494 miles. What is it that controls the different departments of the government and all the varied industrial and social interests within the limits of the republic 1 , u • The answer is, emphatically, pubhc opinion enunciated through the Press, the public being the tribunal, from which there is no appeal but to Tm>e. The Press is the real representative of the people, the great conservative power held by them to guard pubhc and individual liberty. OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS. XV The Netherlands were prior to Great Britain in the enjoyment of this high prerogative; but the way for its freedom in England was prepared by Bacon, Locke, and Milton, the first newspaper which appeared in that country having been published in 1588. During the period which elapsed from the British revolution, in 1688, to the accession of George III, in 1760, the influence of the laboring and mercantile classes advanced with extraordinary rapidity. After the treaty of 1763, between Great Britain, France, and Spain, trade revived, and received unprecedented impulse, the press grew in importance, newspapers sprung up in all the important cities, and the measures of the state were freely examined and discussed. The whole structure of government and the privileges of classes underwent searching examination, the first letter, received on the 28th of April, 1767, by Woodfall, the editor of the Advertiser, who published the letters of Junius, having opened the way, and thence omvard, for a period of five years, the right of free inquiry and discussion was maintained against the whole power of the Crown; and hence Sergeant Glynn, in his speech for Woodfall in the prosecution by the Attorney General against the Public Advertiser for publishing Junius's letters against the King, declared that "though to speak ill of individuals was deserving of reprehension, yet the public acts of government ought to lie open to public examination, and that it was a service due to the state to canvass them freely." The inestimable value of this institution was acknowledged by statesmen of every political caste in England — Bohngbroke, the Grenvilles, Pitt, Fox, Canning, Peel, and by the distinguished prelates Bishop Butler, Dr. Watts, and Wesley. The first journal pubhshed in the Anglo-American colonies was the Boston Newsletter, in 1704. The press gradually expanded, however, in the colonies, thirty-seven having been there in operation in 1775, and forty at the opening of the Revolution. In 1788 the weekly press emitted 77,000 copies, whilst the annual issue was upwards of 4,000,000. There were in 1850 two thousand five hundred and twenty-six newspapers of all kinds, with an annual circulation of over 426,409,000. In 1860 there were four thousand and fifty-one newspapers, with an annual circulation of nearly 928,000,000 copies, being an increase of 118 per cent, for 1860 over the preceding decennial period; the annual receipts of a single leading paper of the Union in the present year having reached to over one million dollars. Such was the expanded sphere of the press in 1860. It is the great censorial, yet conservative, power of the Republic, upheld by the will of an enlightened people, reflecting their opinions and judgments in all matters respecting the public weal, exposing wrong, vindicating and encouraging the right. It records with fidelity the doings of the Congress of the nation, of the legislative and municipal bodies of the several States and Territories, of the judicial tribunals, for, in the language of an eminent English jurist, the courts of law "sit in the newspapers;" it holds the pulpit to its just responsibility, reviews the doings of business and social life, and watches with sleepless vigilance over the concerns of the people. XVI OBSERVATIONS ON THE CENSUS ARMY AND NAVY OF THE UNITED STATES, 17?^5-1§12, 1§64-1§65. The army raised in the American revolution, from 1775 to 1783, amounted to 231,791 men; the militia adding about half the number to that force, the navy consisting of four vessels. In the war of 1812 the total regular force reached as high as 32,360 regulars, the volunteers num- bered 6,000, the militia having been estimated at 30,000 men; the navy then consisting of eight frigates and two unfit for repair, with several minor vessels carrying 526 guns; also 170 gunboats. In February, 1815, the naval force of the United States, exclusive of vessels captured on Lake Champlain, consisted of 276 vessels, mounting 1,636 guns, not including the armaments of seven schooners and two sloops. At the beginning of that war a distinguished member of the House of Commons, Mr. Brougham, in a speech in favor of the repeal of the orders in Council, June 16, 1812, declared " that the assembled navies of America could not lay siege to an English sloop-of-war." The naval events of the war of 1812, beginning with the capture of the British frigate Guerriere, showed how much American naval skill and prowess had been under-estimated on the other side of the Atlantic. On the 10th March, 1865, there were 684 ships of war, having 4,477 guns, with an aggregate of 519,252 tonnage; the persons in the naval service at the end of 1864 consisted of 6,000 officers and 45,000 men, whilst the aggregate number raised for the Union armies in our domestic controversy reached over 2,688,000 soldiers; and if to these be added the quotas constituting the confederate armies, it will be found that the grand aggregate reached 4,000,000 of men at arms, the largest force ever yet put on a war footing in any one country in any age of the worid. Upon comparing the aggregate mihtary forces of the American revolution with the entire popula- tion of that period, it will be found that about one-seventh of the inhabitants entered the field in the issue then made for the establishment of the representative principle and the unity of the institutions then founded on these shores; and that in our recent domestic conflicts the forces by land and sea on both sides bore nearly a hke ratio to the population of 1860. In our recent formidable military and naval demonstrations, too, will be found evidence of the capacity in this respect of the American people, and now that the cause of difference is withdrawn, and peace consolidated, such are the united elements of power with which the rights of this nation are to be upheld and maintained. ^ EDMUNDS Commissioner of General Land Office, in charge of Census. General Land Office, January, 1866. THE DEAF AND DUMB. In the preliminary report on the Eiglitli Census, special reference was made to the institution located at Washington and sustained by the federal government. One of the objects of this institution as represented was the estabhshment of a school which should furnish to the deaf and dumb of the country a college course of study. It is a matter of interest in the educational world, that this plan has been fully realized by the organization within the Columbia Institution of a department bearing the name of the "National Deaf-Mute College." An act of Congress approved April 8, 1864, author- izes the directors of the Institution to confer degrees in the arts and sciences such as are usually given in the United States by Colleges after a four years' course of study meriting them at its completion. The baccalaureate degree has been arranged, and fifteen students, representing different localities, have entered upon an advance course of study, five of whom have been admitted to the regular collegiate course. The faculty of instruction in this new institution, believed to be the first of its kind in the world, consists of President and Professor of Moral and Political Science ; Professor of Linguistics ; Professor of Natural Sciences ; Lecturer ou Natural History ; Lecturer on Astronomy, and Instructor in Arts. As there are fifteen thousand deaf mutes in the country, it is clear that a college for the advanced instruction of those of superior intellect may be well sustained in numbers, and will, at the same time, perform an important work in furnishing the State Institutions with qualified and valuable instructors. The new enterprise, although in 1865 only in the second year of its existence, has attracted the attention of prominent friends of education in Europe, having been referred to in terms of favor by the director of the Royal Institution of the Deaf and Dumb at Brussels, in a recent treatise, in which are contem- plated the benefits liable to accrue to this class of people in opening to them the pathway to intellectual honors and dignity, whilst the measure by an experienced professor in our own country has been favorably precented to the pubHc in an economical point of view, showing the advantage in this respect to the community in educating the Deaf and Dumb rather than in leaving them in ignorance, a charge to the State for their support. 3 XVIII POPULATION AND MANUFACTURES. EXHIBIT of the population and manufactures of each city or town in the United States containing a population of ten thousand or tiptvard— Census of I860. o a o investec HANDS EMPLOYED. F produe ^ a; = 1 Populat Capital Males. • Females. ■ Value ol No. in manuf 813,669 61,212,757 65, 483 24,721 $159, 107,369 1 565, 529 73,318, 885 68, 350 30, 633 135, 979, 777 2 266, 661 12,320,876 11,571 1, 187 34,241,520 5 212,418 9, 009, 107 12, 388 4,666 21,083,517 8 177,840 13, 927, 230 14, 323 4,960 36, 119, 018 4 168,675 2, 693, 746 4,635 427 10,926, 135 17 161,044 17,855,753 23,192 6, 309 46, 436, 648 3 160, 773 9, 205, i05 8,645 707 21,772,323 7 109,260 5, 422, 225 5, 182 178 11,740,664 16 81,129 4, 649, 743 5, 232 346 8,594, 112 23 71,941 11,926, 540 13,683 5, 168 22, 647, 496 6 68, 033 4, 967, 588 5, 689 990 12, 933, 092 12 62, 367 5, 525, 250 4, 489 1,332 9,531,337 21 61,122 1,630, 090 2,025 348 3,413, 372 50 56, 802 2,221,300 1,465 38 19,318,714 9 50, 666 8, 396, 635 8,161 2,981 .15, 340,202 11 49,217 8,094, 141 7,781 1,056 11,896, 474 14 48, 204 4, 315, 030 5,273 1,433 10,157,111 20 45,619 2, 897, 390 2,374 76 3, 620, 387 46 45, 246 2, 878, 820 2, 908 278 6, 423, 248 27 43, 417 2, 001,513 2, 841 621 5, 260, 178 34 40, 522 742, 000 850 2 1,064,715 85 39, 267 3, 986, 665 4,339 3,135 8, 747, 794 22 39, 235 4,334,974 4,004 4, 822 10, 446, 057 19 37,910 4,534,615 7,316 158 12, 800, 280 13 36, 827 14, 388, 200 4,565 8, 641 18, 252, 136 10 29, 258 1, 193,475 538 126 1,359, 936 79 29, 226' 2, 572, 300 1,835 191 5, 700, 800 29 29, 152 2, 588, 200 2,275 1,760 5, 283, 435 33 28, 702 1,858,750 1,239 1,075 2,776,414 58 28,119 2, 932, 775 2, 687 412 3, 738, 749 44 26, 341 1,634,680 1,582 56 3, 571,805 48 26, 060 1,836,600 1,810 277 3, 327, 052 52 25, 137 2, 487, 700 2,407 344 6, 455, 970 26 25, 065 438, 955 316 8 687,937 92 24, 960 1,872, 600 3, 633 740 6,414,431 28 23, 162 3, 785, 5C7 1,876 360 3,133, 457 54 22, 623 22, 529 790, 200 2, 280, 070 892 1,671,498 4, 192, .549 74 38 2, 116 2,074 22, 300 12, 409, 400 10,632 665 11,775,641 15 22, 292 22, 252 902, 300 2, 477, 400 639 1,907,367 3, 967, 290 65 1,207 503 41 21,258 2,776, 050 3,411 352 5, 592, 889 30 20, 107 7,274,245 2,454 4,546 10, 597, 328 18 20, 081 1,567,565 1,630 169 3,734, 156 45 19, 586 3, 069, 550 3, 288 1,477 5, 583, 867 31 19, 083 1,223,300 5, 849 3, 739 5, 198, 363 35 18,611 727, 144 461 16 780, 955 90 18, 554 1,171,070 1,651 70 1,366, 676 78 18,266 1, 103,550 2, 142 961 3, 528, 677 49 17,639 7, 906, 330 3, 186 3, 964 8, 063, 303 24 17, 603 1,286,255 1 , 238 624 1,825,015 70 17, 228 2, 271,255 2, 320 ■ 1, 102 4,101,904 40 16, 988 1,454,000 1, 176 58 1 , 837, 340 68 16,816 1,616,035 1 , 232 152 4, 141,878 39 16, 640 723,610 1,864 4 1,346,.'')06 80 16, 471 623, 865 996 59 1,748, 165 73 City or town. County, parish, or district. State. New York Philadelphia . Brooklyn Baltimore Boston New Orleans . Cincinnati — St. Louis Chicago Buflfalo Newark Louisville Albany Washington.. Saa Francisco Providence Pittsburg Rochester Detroit Milwaukee — Cleveland Charleston — New Haven . . Troy Richmond Lowell Mobile. ...... Jersey City ... Hartford , Allegheny . . . . Syracuse Portland Cambridge Roxbury Charlestown... Worcester Reading Memphis Utica New Bedford . Savannah Salem Wilmington. . . Manchester ... Dayton - Paterson Lynn Indianapolis . , Columbus Petersburg . . . . Lawrence Lancaster Trenton Nashville Oswego Kingston Covington . . . . New York Philadelphia . Kings Baltimore Suffolk Orleans Hamilton St. Louis Cook Eric Essex Jefferson Albany Washington . . San Francisco Providence . . . Allegheny Monroe Wayne Milwaukee .. Cuyahoga Charleston — New Haven . . Rensselaer Henrico Middlesex Mobile Hudson Hartford Allegheny . . . Onondaga Cumberland.. Middlesex Norfolk Middlesex Worcester Berks Shelby Oneida Bristol Chatham Essex New Castle... Hillsboro' Montgomery . Passaic Essex Marion Franklin Dinwiddie - . . Essex Lancaster Mercer Daviflson Oswego Ulster Kenton New York Pennsylvania... New York Maryland Ma-sisachusetts Louisiana Ohio Missouri Illinois New York New Jersey Kentucky New York District of Columbia California Rhode Island Pennsylvania New York Michigan , Wisconsin Ohio South Carolina Connecticut New York Virginia Massachu.setts Alabama New Jersey Connecticut Pennsylvania New York Maine Massachusetts Massachusetts Massachusetts Massachusetts Pennsylvania Tennessee New York Massachusetts Georgia Massachusetts Delaware New Hampshire Ohio New Jersey Massachusetts Indiana Ohio Virginia Massachusetts Pennsylvania New Jersey Tennessee New Yorlc New York Kentucky POPULATION AND MANUFACTURES. EXmsiT of the population and manufactures of each city or totvn in the United Slates, Sfc, XIX . — Continued. City or town. County, parisli, or district. Bangor Taunton Springfield New burg Poughkeepsie Norfolk Camden Wheeling Norwich Peoria Fall Eiver Mill Creek Sacramento City. Toledo Newtown Quincy Lockport Harrisburg , Newburyport Chelsea , Bridgeport Smithfield , Dubuque , Alexandria New Albany Augusta Hempstead Yonkers North Providence . Elizabeth Evansville Davenport New Brunswick . . Auburn Gloucester Concord Nev.port St. Paul Fort Wayne Flushing New London Cortland Nashua Newport Waterbury Total. Penobscot Bristol Hampden Orange Dutchess Norfolk Camden Ohio New London. Peoria Bristol Hamilton Sacramento .. Lucas Queens Adams Niagara Dauphin Essex Suffolk Fairfield Providence Dubuque Alexandria — Floyd Richmond Queens Westchester.. Providence. . . Union Vanderburg . . Scott Middlesex Cayuga Essex Merrimack . , . Newport Ramsey Allen Queens New Lopdon . Westchester. . Hillsboro' Campbell New Haven . . State. Maine Massachusetts . . Massachusetts New York New York Virginia New Jersey Virginia Connecticut Illinois Massachusetts . . Ohio California Ohio New York Ehnois New York Pennsylvania. . . Massachusetts . . Massachusetts . . Connecticut Rhode Island Iowa Virginia Indiana Georgia New York New Y'ork Rhode Island-.. New Jersey Indiana Iowa New Jersey New York Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Minnesota Indiana New Y'ork Connecticut New York New Hampshire , Kentucky Connecticut CM 16, 407 15, 376 15, 199 15, 196 14, 726 14, 620 14, 358 14, 083 14,048 14, 045 14, 026 13, 844 13, 785 13, 768 13,725 13,718 13, 523 13, 405 13,401 13, 395 13, 299 13, 283 13, 000 12, 654 12,647 12, 493 12, 376 11,848 11,818 11,567 11,484 11,267 11,256 10, 986 10,904 10,896 10, 508 10, 401 10,388 10,188 10, 115 10,074 10, 065 10, 046 10, 004 4, 763, 717 599, 500 2, 288, 000 959, 000 845, 100 1,612,970' 159, 447 755, 450 1, 103, 550 2, 493, 750 2, 310, 300 4, 028, 850 327, 200 593, 740 641,220 700, 000 1,367,150 535, 600 526, 380 1,385,000 244, 950 1,466,400 2, 748, 800 479, 250 350, 850 514,560 627, 400 131,000 975, 500 1,604,100 818, 925 675, 950 625, 800 1,214,600 1,044,268 1, 132, 150 884,400 397, 700 189, 700 432, 450 386, 800 1, 379, 200 387, 200 2, 214, 550 214,000 2, 736, 000 HANDS EMPLOY I'.D. Males. 417,129,234 635 2,188 937 1,007 1,770 371 634 2,142 1,674 1,244 2,730 278 702 . 846 384 942 495 435 465 266 2, 150 2, 272 326 645 878 578 213 1,059 465 1,046 985 358 955 1,452 3,095 1,281 361 294 907 496 1,670 974 1,200 152 1,062 Females. 723 709 627 364 409 39 96 961 1,399 6 1,891 1 222 3 3 104 867 23 1,119 1,529 148 65 195 218 785 38 7 3 592 221 542 199 5 n 158 201 410, 920 1,342 840 1,0.50,080 3,910, 962 1,785,440 2, 190, 722 2, 762, 078 447, 381 1, 1.54, 067 3, 528, 677 3, 572, 870 4, 793, 098 7,73.3,619 391,390 1,883,068 1,854,565 2, 999, 000 2, 879, 448 1,172,948 559, 226 818,500 971,215 5, 573, 920 4, 518, 843 667, 040 751, 370 1,873,216 1,307,314 309, 000 2,615,000 3,218,247 1,784,621 1, 620, 648 956, 676 2, 023, 292 2, 424,810 1,569, 019 1,583, 478 479, 900 435, 286 1,336,625 651,600 2, 163, 588 595, 540 3, 385, 067 96, 120 3, 853, 875 147, 000 874, 934, 827 XX POPULATION, 1790 — 1860. •nouBindod ira >rt r-l i2 c5 lO o" to ctT 00 O C-2 cc a n lOi— iCJCO-HOOOOOCiOOOD^OOrj-rHC^t^i-fT)* aiCO'^OOCOODCJCOCJCOCOrHOt'-OClOC^G'irH _ ^ n cn C» C» O f-( 00 CO t- __ „ ^ „ „ — — _ - cj ci Ob lo 00 66 ■V 171 a in> rH CO O — < C» O Ol — I n M 00 Lo o o CO cj .-I i-H lO O) 'O — ' »o Ci CO CO i- 00 -rr o »o en CO _ , ~ — — I- C» O CO CI I- CI I-* — CO CO CO . 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S c; £ 'S "5 •5 o ^ <5 O 9 a 1 "i • c ^ ;> i-i HH 1 1 I 5 « .i ^ I o S ;4 Q Q E '-ICNC0'<*"lf0COt-C0OlO^ff>C0^1^tOtj^ •uoT^Bpidod CI cr, 00 m T}< t— .-( CO o i-- 1/0 >o CI --' ■Tf — CI CO—'CO-^'-J no oocot^otoco COCO-^O^COCi/-QOCOO)COL'OC»i-II> Tj' l-l CI O Tf to O m CO to CO r-l CO t- CI C» O CJ 00 Ci lo ci 00 -H CO c* C( i--CO-^C000COCiOC( coootouotfruoirin* t- O CO i.O IC CO -^J:?' CJ CO 1/0 to lO O i- Tj*ibt-r-^»cooiiO(ocowooQOcit-- no CI in to T-r^cocio-^-^o OiOiCOiO'^'^'^COCiCTCiCJCiCICiCJ O a ~: 03 M a O H O *k5 O in s 3 2 3 Q .2 60 § a c^coTriotoi--QOOO L-OtOt-COCTjOr-lClCO-^ljO .-(r-lrHrH.-HCICiC)C O 'O i-O O Cl ■ o >-! ■noiiBindod •snuo} -UJ9Jj PUH BO}«)g •5|U1!}I O (O OO t"- O CO »H t-A(t-'O.-O CO-I'P^QOOCJOJCO bin .:Ca>c3 ou .fiCajo)'!' .■i' rHCicoTfiotoi^Qoajo-j I INTRODUCTION TO MORTALITY STATISTICS. TEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860. INTRODUCTION. The primary facts of the mortality of the United States in the year ending Jmie 1, 1860, were gathered by the 4,414 marshals, in their census inquiries, in the summer of 1860, from the manifold reports, at the houses of families of the whole country. The reports of the marshals were digested in the Census Office and reduced to tables, stating, for each State and Territory, the deaths, according to one hundred and thirty-eight causes, including twenty-two external causes or means of violent death. Connected with these were the numbers of each sex who died at each age or period under one year, those one and under five years, and each quin- quennial period from five to thirty, and each decennial period thereafter. In another set of tables is the number who died in each month, with the same facts and conditions as in the other tables as to State or Territory, sex and disease, or cause of death. In these statements all the population, both white and colored, free and slave, native and foreign, are included in one class; no distinction as to race, color, or nativity is made. These facts have been analyzed and new combinations formed, which will be found in this re'port, and there have been added to them such other and collateral facts, from other times in our own country, both general and local, and also such from other countries, as will illustrate the vitality and mortality, the worth of life, and the dangers of death in the United States. This report is far from being as complete as desirable, because the primary bases on which it rests are imperfect, the reports of mortality first given to the marshals being incomplete. It is very apparent that the whole number of deaths which occurred in the year was not furnished. Although it would seem extremely probable, indeed, almost certain, that so important an event as death in a house or family would not be forgotten or fail to be reported, yet it must be considered that many families dissolve in the course of a year. The head — the father or mother, or both — may die, and the sur- vivors, if any, separate, and become incorporated in other families, leaving none to tell the events of their former connexion. The marshal inquires not as to the history of any other family, but of the one then and there present, and the reporter answers merely to this limited inquiry, and states, at most, only the deaths that occurred within that household. Moreover, the original reporters may not always have been familiar with the whole history of the family. Although the marshal would naturally endeavor to get his information from the best authority, it was not always easy to find such. The heads of families being at times away from home, and their places not in all cases supplied by an intelligent or permanent member of the household, a boarder, visitor, or servant, or possibly a neighbor, only may have been found to answer the inquiring officer. The interrogatories are not always understood, the respondent sometimes referring the question to very recent events, or to those happening to the parents and children, and not to the strangers who constitute a part of the household. Some die in taverns, boarding-houses, on shipboard, in boats on rivers, and no record is made, no account taken of their death. The fulness of the reports of events of past months and years is in pioportion to their recency, and they are in perfect in proportion to the length of the time elapsed since their occurrence. In all such investigations, in which the facts depend on the memories of the informant, especially if these ^„ INTRODUCTION. A thf average heads or members of families in any large community or country, the respondents are th„t Uve existed must diminish with the lapse of time number of facts -Pj'^'^ ™ "^^^/^^y in taking the decennial census of Ireland in 1841 in ISSrr U e el irorTTet directed to inquire'the number of deaths in each of the ten pteding -rs. The number reported and recorded increased with the years rom the bcg,nmng to the end of the decade. This progressive increase is seen in the report of 1851. Table A.—Fopulalion ani morlalils of Inland, atcertltinei in 1S51 Year.s. Population. 1842 , 1843 1844 1845 1846 7,995,272 7,819,377 7,647,351 7,479,110 7,314,570 Deaths 68, 732 70, 499 75, 055 86, 900 122, 889 Deaths in 10,000. Years. 85 90 98 116 168 1851 (three months) Population. Deaths. Deaths in 10,000. 7, 153, 650 249, 335 348 6,996,270 203,252 297 6, 842, 353 240,797 351 6,691,822 164, 093 245 1 6, 548, 459 46, 261 70 The table of the reported deaths and rate of mortality in Ireland shows an mcrease from 1842 to 1850 TWs does not indieate that there was any actual increase of the number of deaths, or of their vtio, to the livine but simply that even the most solemn and important events of death are fo - occurrence It is probable that the lapse of even a year, or less, from the date of the "'"''"^'y ^ of he year unde consideration to the time of the marshal's inquiry caused some of t^m t« be Lotten o removed some of the witnesses, and consequently the mortality » -^je earlier pait of the S Ju- 1, I860, was less completely known and reported than that of tha late months. CENSUS MARSHALS. The officers employed to take the census were not all disciplined, intelligent, and prepared for their work Ttey "d m ny inquiries to make, an abundant record to put on paper, and a large respon rbihty entirely this inqmry^ ^^^^ ^ 1^:1''::^^^^^^^^^ sites a^d T^erritories. There is not only tl^i^ obvious defiaency of^^^^^^^^^^^^^ facts in all the States, but this deficiency vanes in the severa States. Some J'"! y F approaching nearer to completeness than others. Those whose famihes a e more stationa y ^ve made apparently more complete 'returns than those whose population is '"o- jll^S-^Vrdelv difeen I m'ore subject to disruption. The numbers returned from the several States ^^^^^^fl ^^^^^^^^ portions t'o their living population, and show a similar dilference in the ^W^^^'^y^Xt H^^^ one in two hundred and twenty-eight in Washington Territory, to one m 'orty-etght m Aikansa . It is extremely improbable that these are indications of the relative rates of death, b» "^oy a.« rather indications Jf th^ diligence of the marshals in this part of ^^^-^J^ -^^l^^^^Z had laws in operation in 18G0 requiring the registration and return ol then "ortabty^ In tnr these States-Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connectieut-the national marshals discovered a smaller INTRODUCTION. XXV number of death's than were reported by the State authorities, and in four — Rhode Island, New Jersey, South Carolina, and Kentucky — they discovered and reported more. Massachusetts, which had a regis- tration system in active though imperfect operation for seventeen years, reported 21,304 deaths, while her local authorities gathered the record of 21,893 in the same period — June, 1859, to May, 1860, inclusive — which is a rate of one in 57.78 of the population of 1860. The terms of the laws of all these States are not sufficiently imperative, or the administration not sufficiently vigorous, to secure from every town complete reports of all the events described and intended to be gathered and recorded. Although the reports of Massachusetts are more complete than those of any other State, yet in many towns they do not include all the deaths. In some the local authorities seem to have made no active and effective efforts to obtain them. Some of these officials appear to have been passively content to report such events of birth, marriage, and death as they happened to hear of Mr. E. B. Elliott, the learned and reliable actuary, examined these local city and town returns thoroughly a few years ago, and, afler carefully comparing the reports with the number of the living people of every town, and these with, each other, and then with the reliable reports of English towns, he concluded that only one hundred and sixty-six of the three hundred and thirty-one towns then incorporated in the State, con- taining more than two-thirds of the population, had given full and reliable accounts of their mortality. Since that time, 1855, the State reports have become apparently more and more complete. The returns in 1855 were 20,798, or 1.84 per cent, of the population. In the complete year 1860, January to December, there were 24,130 deaths reported, or 1.96 per cent, of the population, and in 1863 27,751, or 2.22 per cent, of the calculated population. In the last year, 1863, there probably was a greater rate of mortality than in the previous year. There was also a gradual but constant increase of population in all the years under consideration, which would give a corresponding increase of deaths; yet this increase of the reported deaths is greater than that of the living, and this is due, not so much to any increase of mortality in proportion to the living, but to an increased interest in the people to report all the deaths, and an increased energy in the State and town authorities to collect and record them. RATE OF MOKTAIilTY. It is manifest that neither in 1850 nor in 1860 was the entire mortality of any State ascertained and reported; nor was even such an approximation obtained as will permit any reliable calculation to be made of the rate of mortality, or any safe estimate of the proportion of the deaths to the living. The proportions of the deaths reported in 1850 and in 1860 vary so widely — from over two per cent, to less than one-half of one per cent. — that not even the amount of deficiency can be estimated. As this census of deaths, then, affords no opportunity of determining the reliable rate of mortality in the country, or any of its parts, it fails to teach some of the most important lessons which it was hoped might be derived from it; yet it gives other very valuable information, and allows other deductions of great iniportance to the people, and renders profitable aid to sanitary science. The returns show the sex and age of the deceased, and the time, place, and cause of death. It may be safely assumed that these are representative as well as positive and individual facts, and that they are distributed among the non-reported deaths in the same proportion as among those which were ascertained and recorded; that is, the whole number of deaths in the year investigated fell in the same proportion on males and on females, happened in the same proportion in the several months, and from the same proportions of the several causes, and took away the same proportion of the several ages, in any district or State, or in the whole country, as those which were discovered and reported by the inquiring officers. Among the reported deaths, the ratio of those from consumption, or any other cause, to those from all stated causes, and of those under five or between seventy and eighty years, or of those at any age to those of all reported ages, or of those happening in any mouth or season to those of all reported 4 INTRODUCTION XXVI months or seasons, is, witliout donbt, the same as among the total deaths. In any State or distnct the proportionate force of mortality, from any cause, or in any period, or at any age, thus determmed lyTe assumed as the ground of comparison with that of any other State or district, or with that of """^ The proTort^^^^ in which death is produced by each of the various causes or iii which it is dis- tributed to the different ages or seasons of the year, or to the two sexes, may then be calculated from the data in possession of L department, and these may be made the basis of comparison of one people or district with another in respect to their mortahty. NO DISTINCTIONS OF KACE, COLOR, OB NATIVITY. In abstracting the deaths, with the causes, ages, sexes of the deceased, and the date, ™ <>-«-^^- of color and race, of bond and free, were made. None can therefore be made m th,s report. All were aL "0 included in the same classes. In the report of 1850 the whites and the colored were d,s- ° tuM^d By this analysis important differences were shown as to the liabi it.es ane general laws of d.sease and de h are the same for all. yet their special appHcations vary. While th. P™l»>;''"-^/°-; f some diseases was nine times as great upon the whites as upon the "-"^^.-"^J" tionate destructive force of some others was fifteen times as effective on the blacks and mulattoes as uil the whites, and there were all intermeiate degrees between them; yet very few bore w.th equal "™rZs'ol rises of the few mortality reports that distinguish foreigners and natives, and by deduct O S rZ Z omparison of the reports of foreign population at different t.nes, rt seems prob- able that immigrants suffer more from disease and death in this couhtry than the natives. NOMENCI.ATUBE. 1846 the American Medical Association appointed a committee *° f J' ^^^PJu„„ „f ^^rms. fatal diseases known in this country, and digest them into a scientific list and *c^^^^^^^^^^^ They found, in the various returns and printed registers of causes of death in Ne:' York, Philadelphia, Baltimore. &e., ^l-en hundred and torty.ev^^^^^ to one hundred and seven, winch represented the whola Th^ hundred found by the marshals, and were digested in the Census ^-V^'^"^"-^'^^^ the ales of "lortality. and twenty-four terms which are used .in this book in the vanous tabks »fj™;^° I, ^^e In this new presentation English names have been preferred and "^^'^ ^^f^i^^^ig, INTRODUCTION. xxvii included in one term. Very many others differ only in some incidental circumstance which does not belong to the disease, but to its causes, as in the New York reports of several years, under which head of casualties, include thirty-one* different means and causes; under abscess, twelve different localities of the human body; under cancer, eighteen localities. These, and many others of similar nature, are each given as distinct diseases, and thus the New York mortality report for 1864 includes 204 diseases or causes of death, and the list in course of years is swelled to over GOO. But in the condensed nomen- clature these synonyms are severally included in one — abscess, cancer, &c. The Philadelphia reports for 1864 include 273 causes.f Most of the other reports condense the terms, and reduce them to a more uniform nosology; yet this condensation is not always the same. The combination of the terms of similar, or nearly similar, signification is not always made on the same principle by different regis- trars or officers having charge of these matters. Consequently the nomenclature of Sweden, Germany, France, England, Ireland, Scotland, New York, and South Carolina differ in some of their details, although they agree in their general statements. The last Enghsh report (26th) for 1863 gives 114 causes, including several kinds of accidents or violence; the last Scotch report gives 104; the last Massachusetts gives 136 causes; Frankfort, Ger- many, gives 237; the Irish for 1851 gives 101. In course of this report much use is made of the facts of other American and of foreign reports. Some of their nosologies have been condensed and their terms combined to harmonize with those used here, for the convenience of comparison. Some of the terms used here and elsewhere do not designate the disease or cause of death, but the results which may spring from a variety of causes. In all countries and States some are said to have died of insanity, others of dropsy and old age, all of which leave yet unexplained the diseases which lay behind and pro- duced dropsy and insanity, or were coincident with old age. Dropsy is usually the consequence of disease of the heart or some other great and important org*an. Insanity is simply the disturbance of the functional operations of the brain, produced by epilepsy, apoplexy, or by some other disease or disturb- ance of the cerebral organ or nervous systems, or by other cause acting even remotely in other parts of the system. Very few die purely of old age, when the organs have exhausted their power, and simply from that cause cease to act, with no intervening disease of any part of the frame or disturbance of any other function. CILASSIFICATIOW. In the reports of most countries and States the diseases are classified according to some supposed affinities which exist among them. Many classifications have been made and used, but in all there is a want of a single principle or basis on which the several divisions are made and on which the several * In several of the New York reports, under the head of casualties, the following occur: Suffocation in embankment. Killed by being crashed. Killed by lightning. Killed by some patient. run over. railroad. mad bull. horse. rock blast. machinery. firing store. stab. shooting. being thrown from horse. burn. fire-works. being thrown from window. drowning. oxide. stage fall. boiler explosion. oxy. gas. pistol shot. cannon explosion. nit. ac. gas. falling of wall. jumping from window. fall. gunshot. Fever: Adynamic. Fever: Hectic. Fever: Pernicious. Bilious. Intermittent. Eemittent. Brain. Inflammatory. Rheumatic. Camp. Lung. Scarlet. Congestive. Low. Spotted. Chagres. Malignant. Surgical. Continued. Miliary. Tyijhoid. Catarrhal. Nervous. Typhus. Eruptive. Petecchial. Traumatic. Gastric. Puerperal. Yellow. XXVlll INTRODUCTION. classes stand. The most mgenious, and perhaps the best, is made by Dr. Wilham Farr, the accomphshed head of the general registry office of England. Another classification, with equal scientific skill is made by Dr James Stark, the efficient and learned manager of the Scottish registry office. These differ not widely from each other, yet distinctly in some of the details. The Irish system differs from these. The French, the German, the Swedish, the Kentucky, New Jersey, Connecticut and the South Carolii a, all differ from these. The Massachusetts and the Vermont systems are copies of the later j^nglish i he first system of Dr. Farr, and that used in the earher Enghsh reports, was mamly adopted by the Ame/can Medical Association in 1846. It was used in the Mortality Report of the United States of f 850, and in the reports of Rhode Island, Kentucky, South Carolina, Connecticut Buffalo, and Chail s- ton South Carolina! The same is used in this. The reports of most cities, Boston, New York, Pin a- delphia Baltimore, Lowell, and Brooklyn, arrange the diseases in alphabetical order for easy popular reference The same order is adopted in the principal tables of this report. DIFFERENCE OF CL.IMATE. The United States presents a wide difference of climate, extending from 49° north to 25° south, almost from the torrid to the frigid zone. The mean temperature at Maine is 63.33 16.50 40.57 Washington, District of Columbia 76.33 36.05 56.14 St. Augustine 80.37 58.08 69.63 The extremes of heat and cold differ still more widely: Summer. Winter. Year, . 62.0 18.3 40.4 Fort Brady Northumberland, Pennsylvania 71.2 ov-v Fort Merrill, Texas 82.2 46.3 a.^ Key West 82.5 69.5 76.5 There are also differences in the elevation from that coast near to and not far elevated above the ocean to the mountain region, some thousand feet higher. , . , , -it .i. a -..^a The difference of the old and the newly settled country, the cultivated and the wild, the drained and the wet. the regions exposed to the winds of the sea and those protected by the —ins W to MueJce, are connected with diversities of disease. The same diseases appear m States and 1 t - tudes and longitudes, yet in very different proportions. "Man is not born, nor does he live suffer, or di , n tleTame identical manner in aU parts of the earth. Birth, life, disease and death all change with ■ the climate and the soil (sol.) They are all modified with race and nationality. These mamf^station ^tne" e and in deai, i^ hea Jand disease, these incessant and origin of men, constitute the special object of medical geography." --{Boudzn Geog. et de StatisHque Medicales, I, p. XXXV.) GEOGBAPHICAE DITISIONS. Although it is very desirable to show the connexion of tlj.e .nortality with the various parts of the country, yet it does not seem best to present the special facts, circumstances, and conit.ons, ages, and mTnths. and seasons of death, in connexion with each individual State for the purpose of showmg the effect of climate and endemic influence in hfe and health, disease and death. DISTRICTS. The whole territory of the United States has been divided into nine large districts, in which the States are a^ahged according to their geographical position and climatic character. These divs.ou. and districts are: INTRODUCTION. xxix I. Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode- Island, Connecticut, and New York. II. Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska. III. New Jersey and Pennsylvania. IV. Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Kansas. V. Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and North Carolina. VI. Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri. VII. South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Alabama. VIII. Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas. IX. California, Oregon, Washington, New Mexico, Utah, Dakota, and Nevada. CL,OIATE. The nine districts, with the exception of the ninth, or Pacific region, severally represent the different climatic characters of the country. Their extreme northern and southern limits or points extend to the degrees of latitude as in the following table: * Table B. DISTRICTS. NORTHERN. State. Maine Minnesota Pennsylvania.. Iowa Virginia Missouri South Carolina Arkansas Washington . . . Latitude. o ' 47. 30 49. 42. 43. 40. 40. 30 35. 36. 30 49. SOUTHERN. State. Connecticut . . . Michigan New Jersey - . . Illinois North Carolina Tennessee Florida Texas Arizona Latitude. 41. 42. 39. 37. 34. 35. 26. 25. 31. Some of these districts extend, between their extreme points, through a wide range of latitude and great diversity of climate; yet their extreme points are projections from their general form, and contain but few people, as the northern extremities of Maine, Minnesota, and Michigan, and the southern parts of Florida and Texas. The main body of the population is within the more compact parts of these districts and much narrower bounds. In the Pacific district, extending eighteen degrees from the British dominions north to New Mexico south, the main body of the population is in Oregon, California, and Utah, between thirty-sixth and forty-third degrees of latitude. TEMPERATURE. The following tables are extracted and condensed from the volumes of the Medical Statistics of the United States Army, 1839 to 1855 and 1855 to 1859, from Blodgett's extremely valuable work on climatology, and the publications of the Smithsonian Institution, &c. They show the mean temperature of the seasons — spring, summer, autumn, and winter — and of the year, and also the coldest and the warmest months, and the average of the thermometer in the various parts, the extreme northern and southern, of each district in which any meteorological observations have been made, and from which they have been obtained. XXX New Hampshire . Vermont . Massachusetts . Rhode Island . Connecticut . . New York n IV Minnesota . Wisconsin . Michigan . Pennsylvania. New Jersey . . Iowa . . . Kansas . Ohio ... Indiana ■ Illiuois . VI vn Delaware . Maryland . Virginia . . North Carolina . Missouri Kentucky - Tennessee . South Carolina . Alabama Georgia Florida Vin Arkansas. IX Mississippi. LouiKiana . Texas . Washington . Oregon California . . . INTRODUCTION. Table C. — Showing the mean temperature in the several districts. PLACE OF OBSERVATION. Hancock Barracks. Portland Concord Portsmouth Williamstown Burlington Fort Independence. Amherst Fort Adams Fort Trumbull Plattsburg Niagara Fort Hamilton Fort Snelling . . Fort Howard . . Fort Crawford. Fort Brady Fort Gratiot . . . vMlegheny. . Fort MiflSin. Trenton Fort Atkinson . . Leavenworth . . , Oberlin Steubenville Cincinnati New Harmony . Rock Island . . . Athena Delaware Fort McHenry. Fort Severn . . . Fort Monroe — Richmond Johnston Fort Scott Jefferson Barracks- Newport Memphis Knoxville Fort Moultrie. . Mount Vernon. Augusta Barancas Natchez Baton Rouge . New Orleans . Fort Brown . Utah New Mexico. Fort Steilacoom. Fort Dalles Benicia San Francisco .. Yuma Salt Lake Santa F6 46.07 43. 39 43.13 43.4 44.07 44. 29 42. 20 42. 22 41. 29 41.21 44. 41 43. 18 40.37 44. 53 44. 30 43.05 46. 30 42. 55 40. 32 39.53 40.13 43.00 39. 21 41.23 40.25 39.07 38.11 41.30 39. 52 39.35 39.17 38. 58 37.00 37.04 34.00 37. 45 38.28 39. 05 35.08 35.56 32.45 31.12 33. 28 30.18 St. Augustine 29.48 Key West Fort Smith 24.32 35. 23 1829-45 1824- 35-41-53 1828- 37 1825- 45-49-53 1829- 41 MEAN TEMPERATDRE. Winter. Spring. Summer. Autumn. Year! 3L 34 30.26 29.57 25.53.' 47.10 45.36 38.03 37.48 32.32." 40.46 35.41 1824- 54-5.5-59 1839-50; 54-55 1842- 53; 57-59 1833-53 1839- 52 1829- 54 1843- 54; 55-59 1819-55-58 1822-51 1822- 45 1846-54; 55-56 1830- 52 1825- 54; 55-57 1823- 53 1840- 44 1842-46 1830-55-59 1850-52; 54-55 1833-44 1806-13 182C-29 1824- 35 1854-55 1825-54; 5.3-59 1845-54; 55-59 1822-45 1825-54 ; 55-59 1824-27 1822-45 1843-53 1827-54 ; 55-59 1847-54; 55-59 1850-52 1852 1823-54-55-59 1840-54; 55-59 1826-46 1823-54; 55-56; 58-59 1824-52 1831-55-59 1842-54; 53-56; 58-59 1836-47 1822-54; 55-59 1825-53; 55-59 1846- 55-58 1849- 55-59 1850- 55-59 1849- 55 1847- 55-59 1850-55-59 1850- 55 1849-55-59 16.41 24.7 22.7 26.6 16.4 21.6 28.20 24.7 30.38 29. 92 20.22 27.81 31.55 15.72 19, 91 21. 25 18.08 25.70 30.37 33.50 32.0 20.62 29.32 29.2 .30.2 32.9 37.6 24.9 28.0 34.38 34. 20 34. 82 41.34 37.2 50. 60 32.99 33.78 33.06 42.6 39.3 51.67 51.62 48.07 54.02 39. 15 42.8 42.6 43.2 38.0 42.7 45. 61 45.0 45.63 46.41 42.34 44.83 47. 43 46.31 43.52 48.66 37.54 43. 68 49.73 50.83 49.4 46. 63 53. 77 46.6 50.7 54.3 58.7 50.5 54.4 51.79 52.64 53.79 56.71 55.7 64.46 54. 78 55.95 53. 83 61.1 55.8 65.52 66.89 64.37 68.37 63.33 65.2 65.4 64.4 61.6 67.9 68. 31 68.6 69. 10 69.27 66.76 68. 41 71.39 70.66 68.51 72. 28 62.07 60.70 71.50 74. 42 70.7 68.62 81.49 70.2 71.1 73.0 76.9 . 74.1 76.2 75.54 74.40 75.31 76. 41 75.4 80. 19 74.95 76.55 74. 77 78.1 70.8 80.53 78. 95 80.21 81. 47 58. 08 68.54 80.37 69. 74 76.07 82.60 40.40 6L09 78. 00 52.2 68.0 81.0 54.02 68.75 81.13 56.42 69. 97 82.47 63. 38 74. 98 82. 28 42. 14 49. 19 62.55 35.52 53. 35 70.74 49.02 . 58. 54 67. 01 50. 48 54.38 57.47 57.38 72. 98 91.57 32.08 51.73 75.92 30.il 49.32 70.22 43.15 48.1 47.3 49.0 4L6 47.8 52.3 48.7 52. 79 52.86 46.67 50.59 54. 76 45.95 46.01 48.34 43.59 49.07 51.52 56.67 52.1 46. 13 53.89 51.2 53.9 55.0 54.9 51.7 57.2 56.81 56.44 57.76 61.72 56.3 67. 46 55.27 55.90 56.02 61.4 56.7 67.93 66.02 63.37 69.60 7L53 78.44 60.43 67.1 68. 06 70.83 73.12 50.75 52. 88 60.57 57.01 75.47 Highest. 50.07 40.51 45.2 44.5 45.8 39.4 45.0 48. 70 46.7 49. 70 49.62 44. 00 47.91 5L 43 44.39 44.49 47.63 40.37 46. 29 50.73 53.85 51.1 45.50 52.82 49.3 51.4 53.8 56.9 50.3 53.9 54.26 54. 41 55.42 59.01 56.2 65.68 54.50 55. 49 54. 59 60.8 55.7 66.35 65.89 64. 01 68. 30 69.63 76.73 59.89 67.1 67. 92 68. 17 73. 68 50.30 53.36 58. 29 54.83 74.03 53.24 49.82 68.73 68.2 67.1 67.1 64.0 69.9 76.64 71.0 73.22 75. 80 72.11 73.57 77.40 81.66 79. 13 81.46 71.00 75.16 77.10 82.19 72.8 73.53 83.05 75.5 73.9 74.5 78.8 76.5 79.4 80.47 80.55 79.79 82.83 77.6 83.14 81.24 85. 80 79.59 79.9 74.1 84.29 82.29 85.25 86.04 84. 35 85.34 83. 90 81.3 85.56 88. .54 85.83 66.82 76.01 70.66 62.02 96.00 6. 45 22.8 21.2 24.9 15.5 20.4 16.56 23.5 23.79 19.97 10.33 20.08 18.81 — 2.50 6.88 6.92 3.69 16. 71 16.43 26.61 30.9 7.53 10.12 24.8 29.7 30.0 34.1 22.8 25.7 22.00 23.37 25.98 28.41 33.7 39.92 22. 70 20.52 18.33 41.7 30.5 40.14 42.15 39.24 42.62 51.22 61.20 25.10 52.3 39.63 41 02 51.56 34.51 21.98 42.59 46.11 49.82 75.25 62.28 45.4 45.9 42.2 48.5 49.5 60.03 47.5 49. 43 55. 83 61.78 53. 49 58. .59 84. 16 72. 25 74.54 67. 31 58. 45 60. 67 55.58 41.9 66. 00 72. 93 50.7 44.2 44.5 44.7 53.7 53.7 68. 47 57.18 5.3. 81 54. 42 43.9 43.22 58. 54 65. 28 61. 26 38.2 43.6 44. 15 40.14 46.01 43.42 33.13 24.14 58.80 29.0 45.93 47.52 34.27 32.31 54.03 28.07 15.91 46.18 23.91 5L34 INTRODUCTION. xxxi Table D. — Showing the coldest and warmest month found in the records, and the range of the thermometer, and the extremes of temperature, in each district. n IV V YI TO vni ix Maine New York Minnesota Pennsylvania. . Kansas Maryland Missonri South Carolina Georgia Texas New Mexico . . . California PLACE OF OBSERVATION. Hancock Barracks . Fort Columbus Fort Gaines Fort Snelling Fort Allegheny Fort Mifflin Fort Riley Fort McHenry Fort Washington. . . Jefferson Barracks . Fort Moultrie Augusta San Antonio Fort Mcintosh Fort Massachusetts . Fort Yuma Month. July ... July ... July ... July ... July ... July ... July ... July . . . July . . . July ... August . July ... July ... August . July ... Mean tem- perature. 68.45 81.29 68. 93 81. 66 82. 19 82. 19 84. 86 80.55 83. 60 85.80 84. 29 87. 48 86. 26 90. 32 70.80 Month. January.. February . January. . January. . January. . February. January. . January. . December February. February. December January. . January. . January. . December Mean tem- perature. 6. 45 21.01 - 2.10 0.92 16.79 26. 61 - 9.39 24.20 26.16 20. .52 40. 14 37.23 27. 00 50. 59 13.28 49. 82 74.84 83. 76 6.5. 40 94. 25 59. 40 65. 28 47.34 63.32 82.72 POPUJLATION— WHITE AWD COLORED. The populations of the districts differ in composition as to race, some being nearly all white, with so small a proportion of others intermixed as to make no material difference in the calculations of the force of mortality or of its causes. Others have a very large proportion of the colored race, and in some parts the population is nearly equally divided between the whites and negroes. Table E. — Showing the while and colored population of the United States in districts. WHITE. COLORED. DISTRICT. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. I 3, 441,151 3, 500, 919 6, 942, 070 34, 897 38, 819 73,716 II : 902, 708 805,218 1,707,926 4,387 3, 930 8,317 Ill 1,750,676 1,745, 282 3, 495, 958 38,786 43, 482 82, 267 IV 3, 176, 693 2,949, 285 6, 125, 978 28, 894 28, 531 57, 425 V 1,174,875 1,169,636 2, 344,511 559, 275 558, 228 1,117,503 VI 1,460,103 1,349, 592 2, 809, 695 317, 075 320, 524 637, 599 VII 758, 544 728, 324 1,486,868 682, 803 695, 662 1,378,465 VIII 775, 983 680, 406 1, 456, 389 547, 545 534,412 1,081,957 IX 403, 295 184,272 587, 567 3,077 1,402 4,479 Total United States 13, 844, 028 13, 112, 934 26, 956, 962 2, 216, 738 2, 225, 990 4,442,728 Ta BLE F. — Showing the proportion of white and colored in each district. DISTRICT. MALES. FEMALES. PERSONS. White. Colored. White. Colored. W^hite. Colored. I 10,000 101 10, 000 110 10, 000 108 II 10, 000 48 10,000 48 10, 000 48 Ill 10,000 221 10,000 248 10,000" 235 IV 10,000 90 10, 000 96 10, 000 93 V 10, 000 4, 760 10, 000 4,772 10, 000 4, 766 VI 10, 000 2,171 10, 000 2,374 10,000 2,269 VII 10,000 9, 001 10, 000 9, 551 10, 000 9, 270 VIII 10, 000 7,056 10,000 7,854 10, 000 7, 429 IX 10,000 76 10, 000 76 10, 000 76 United States 10, 000 1,601 10,000 1,697 10, 000 1,647 xxxii INTRODUCTION. AOE OF DISTRICTS — PROGRESS OF POPULATION OL,D AND NEW POPUEATIONS. There is also a great difference in the age of the districts as peopled countries. Some have been inhabited more than two hundred years; others were first settled by civihzed people within the present generation. In some the children and children's children, even to the seventh native generation, have had time to reach the extreme and oldest age allotted to man on earth. These districts are filled with a population of every age in due proportion. In other districts the population is almost entirely com- posed of the immigrants yet in the younger and middle periods of life, and the small number of children of those who have had time to marry and establish households. These districts have comparatively few in the earlier periods of life, and almost none in the latest. Some districts have increased rapidly within the last ten years and in the previous decades, partly by the excess of births over deaths among themselves, and partly by immigration from abroad or from other States, These have a large propor- tion of their population in the early and middle periods of life. Some are nurseries of population, to be transplanted to other States. Many of their youth and middle-aged persons emigrate, and leave their parents and the younger children behind. These districts have a large proportion in the extremes of life — more in childhood and late manhood and womanhood and in old age. There is a difference of distri- bution in the races. In the newer and those growing by immigration there is an excess of males, who constitute a large proportion of those who leave their homes to go abroad. In those growing by the natural increase, the excess of births over deaths, and especially in those which send forth emigrants to other States, there is an excess of females. The following table shows the progress of population in each district, the number at each census, the actual increase, and the rate in each decennial period: Table G — Total 'population of each district in each decennial year. YEAR. DISTRICT I. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MAS- SACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNEC- TICUT, AND NEW YORK. . DISTRICT IL MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND j NEBRASKA. DISTRICT III. NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA Population. Increase. Ratio of increase. Population. Increase. Ratio of increase. Population. Increase. Ratio of increase. 1790 1, 349, 943 1, 820, 071 2, 430, 940 3, 032, 620 3, 867, 723 4, 663, 743 5, 825, 510 7, 016, 018 618, 512 814, 310 1,055,616 1, 327, 033 1, 669, 056 2, 097, .339 2, 801,341 3, 578, 250 1800 470, 128 610, 869 610, 680 835, 103 796, 020 1, 161,767 1, 190, 508 34 33 24 27 20 24 20 195, 798 241, 336 271,387 342 023 428, 283 704, 002 776, 909 31 29 25 25 23 23 27 1810 1820 8, 896 31, 639 243, 212 709, 122 1, 703, 874 1P30 22, 743 211, 573 465, 910 994, 752 255 668 191 130 1840 1850 lefio DISTRICT IV. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. DISTRICT V. DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF CO- LUMBIA, VIRGINIA, AND N. CAROLINA. DISTRICT VI. KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURI. 1790 1, 520, 883 1, 778, 217 2, 007, 365 2, 217, 346 2. 51.3, 014 2, 585, 032 3, 016, 953 3, 463, 285 108, 868 326, 557 689, 083 1, 053, 716 1,510, 276 1,992,740 2, 067, 166 3, 447, 497 1800 50, 240 267; 562 783, 822 1, 438, 379 2,1581,516 3, 820, 215 5, 509, 096 257, 334 229, 148 209, 981 295, 668 72, 018 431,921 446, 332 16 12 10 13 2 16 14 217, 689 362, 526 364. 633 456, 560 482, 464 674, 426 780, 331 199 111 53 43 31 33 29 1810 217, 322 516, 260 654, 557 1, 143, 137 1, 238, 699 1, 688, 881 432 192 83 79 47 44 1820 1830 : 1840 1850 1860 DISTRICT VII. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABAMA. DISTRICT Vm. MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND TE.\A8. DISTRICT IX. OREGON, CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA NEW MEXICO, UTAH, AND WASHINGTON. 1790 331, 621 507, 692 607, .548 971,629 1,442, 265 1,931,023 2, 443, 760 2, 865, 619 1800 176, 071 159, 856 304, 081 470, 6:)0 488, 758 512, 737 421, 859 53 31 45 48 33 26 17 8, 850 116, 908 243, 128 382, 748 629, 0.59 1, 383, 980 2, 538, 973 1810 108, 058 126,220 139, 620 246, 311 754, 921 1, 154, 992 1, 220 107 57 64 120 83 1820 1830 1840 178,818 582, 679 1860 403, 861 225 INTRODUCTION. xxxm All these conditions of early or late settlement, of emigration and immigration, of ra[)id or slow increase or decrease, of color, and of sex, have their influence on the composition of population as to age and sex, as will be seen by the following tables. The population in the white and the colored of the two sexes, and in the difierent districts, is distributed in different proporirions through the several periods of life, as is seen in the following tables: Table H. — Population of the United States in 1860, in districts. DISTRICT I. DISTRICT II. DISTRICT III. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MAS- MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. AGES. SACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNEC- NEBRASKA. TICUT, AND NEW YORK. — Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. XJodcr 1 _ 89,381 87, 834 177, 215 27, 357 26, 724 54, 081 ^,259 51, 558 104, 817 365, 681 357, 041 722, 722 118, 288 115, 089 233, 377 214, 431 210, 233 424, 664 397, 558 389, 978 787, 536 116, 848 112, 919 229, 767 230, 548 226, 293 456, 841 10 to 15 358, 325 347, 369 705, 694 97, 535 92, 326 189, 801 203, 329 198, 045 401, 374 342, 223 367, 643 709, 866 85, 227 84, 836 170, 063 179, 312 191, 318 370, 630 20 to 30 611, 822 686, 935 1, 298, 757 157, 878 142, 053 299, 931 298, 295 319, 391 617, 686 30 to 40 490, 659 488, 578 979, 237 132, 403 105, 559 237, 962 229, 558 220, 912 450, 470 351, 522 329, 006 680, 528 85,205 63, 474 148, 679 160, 746 147, 319 308, 065 50 to 60 224, 652 220, 589 445, 241 49, 086 36, 572 85, 658 98, 217 93, 537 191, 7.54 60 to 70 133, 750 139, 623 273, 373 23, 672 18, 327 41, 999 55, 468 55, 903 111,371 70 to 80 58, 514 64,626 123, 142 7,423 5,873 13, 296 21,814 23, 817 45, C31 on tn 00 15, 428 19, 115 34, 543 1, 435 . 1,186 2, 621 5, 147 6, 166 11,313 1,514 2,447 3,961 159 123 282 467 709 1,176 64 95 159 11 13 24 29 59 88 58 38 96 181 144 325 56 22 78 Totsl 3, 441, 151 3, 500, 919 6, 942, 070 902, 708 805, 218 1, 707, 926 1, 750, 676 1, 745, 282 3, 495, 958 DISTRICT IV. DISTRICT V. DISTRICT VI. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF CO- KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND inSSOURI. KANSAS. LUMBIA, VIRGINIA, AND N. CAROLINA. 101, 795 99, 154 200, 949 35, 398 33, 912 69, 310 47, 802 45, 634 93, 436 1 to 5 415,613 402, 599 818,212 146, 627 141, 825 288, 452 192, 453 183, 364 375, 817 428, 872 418, 416 847, 288 162, 297 156, 271 318, 568 205, 396 198, 085 403, 481 10 to 15 378, 221 359, 472 737, 693 149, 200 142, 758 291, 958 184, 320 175, 445 359, 765 15 to 20 337, 297 339, 291 676, 588 125, 339 130, 023 255, 362 154, 617 157, 237 311,854 20 to 30 570, 624 529, 796 1, 100, 420 199, 024 209, 607 408, 631 268, 141 243, 518 511, 659 30 to 40 408, 741 348, 559 757, 300 141, 362 139, 123 280, 485 180,019 151, 724 331, 743 40 to 50 259, 336 219, 083 478, 419 99, 890 97, 040 196, 930 111,936 94, 665 206, 601 50 to 60 159, 136 131, 494 290, 630 62, 193 61, 471 123, 664 66, 001 55, 116 121, 117 60 to 70 80, 927 69, 387 150, 314 35, 043 36, 551 71, 594 33, 095 29, 404 62, 499 70 to 80 28, 192 24, 887 53, 079 13, 750 15, 224 28, 974 11,934 " 11, 282 23, 216 80 to 90 6, 321 5, 657 11, 978 3,591 4, 557 8, 148 3,176 3, 068 6, 244 90 to 100 658 664 1,322 475 630 1,105 421 481 902 Above 100 77 75 152 48 98 146 58 86 144 883 751 1, 634 638 546 1, 184 734 483 1,217 3, 176, 693 2, 949, 285 6, 125, 978 1, 174, 875 1, 169, 636 2, 344, 511 1, 460, 103 1, 349, 592 2, 809, 69S DISTRICT Vn. DISTRICT VIII. DISTRICT IX. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND OREGON, CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA, NEW AND ALABAMA. TEXAS. MEXICO, UTAH, WASHINGTON, COLO- RADO, AND NEVADA. 23, 987 22, 933 46, 920 22, 911 22, Oil 44, 922 8,024 7. 7G7 15, 791 1 to 5 97, 773 9.3, 519 191, 292 100, 456 95, 808 196, 264 30, 247 29, 007 59, 254 5 to 10 110, 896 107, 073 217, 969 110, 223 105, 170 215, 393 26, 093 25, 199 51, 292 10 to 15 104, 056 99, 274 203, 330 96, 0C2 90, 777 186, 839 19, 737 17, 848 37, 585 15 to 20 ^. 83, 336 87, 299 170, 635 75, 376 78, 151 153, 527 19, 705 16, 678 36, 383 20 to 30 - 132,033 128, 661 260, 694 144, 167 121, 087 265, 254 130, 132 39, 953 170, 085 30 to 40 84, 347 78, 963 ]63, 310 101, 033 76, 393 177, 426 110, 180 26, 714 136, 894 40 to 50 56, 893 51, 139 108, 032 63, 783 44, 699 108, 482 38, 547 11, 892 50, 439 50 to 60 35, 175 31,515 66, 690 32, 929 23, 264 56, 193 13, 959 5,706 19, 665 60 to 70 19, 847 17, 782 37, 629 14, 316 10, 647 24, 963 4, 568 2, 399 6,987 70 to 80 7,122 6, 912 14, 034 3,897 3,257 7,154 1, 017 704 1,721 80 to 90 1, 821 1, 969 3, 790 792 812 1,604 294 223 517 90 to ioo 253 365 618 111 147 258 77 68 145 Above 100 42 72 114 34 33 67 22 11 33 UDkoown 963 848 1,811 9, 893 8, 150 18, 043 673 103 776 Total 758, 544 728,324 1, 486, 868 775, 983 680, 406 1, 456, 389 403, 295 184, 272 587, 567 r, XXXIV INTRODUCTION. EECAPITULATION. AGES. Uudpr 1 1 to 5 , 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to 20 20 to 30 30 to -10 40 to CO GO to 60 CO to 70 , 70 to 80 , 80 to 90 90 to 100 , Above 100... Unknown Total TOTAL UNITED STATES. Males. Females. Persons. 409, 914 397, 527 807, 441 1, 681, 569 1, 628, 485 3, 310, 054 1, 788, 731 1, 739, 404 3, 528, 135 1, 590, 785 1, 523, 314 3,114,099 1, 402, 432 1,452, 476 2, 854, 908 2, 512, 116 2, 421, 001 4, 933, 117 1, 878. 302 1,636,525 3,514, 827 X, tiii 1 , COO ^, -iSo, I /.> 741, 348 659, 2G4 1, 400, 612 400, 706 380, 023 780, 729 153, 663 150, 584 310, 247 38, 005 42, 753 80, 758 4, 135 5,634 9, 769 385 542 927 14, 079 11, 085 25, 164 13, 844, 028 13, 112, 934 26, 956, 962 Table I. — Population of the United States in 1860, in districts. DISTRICT I. DISTRICT 11. DISTRICT HL MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MAS- MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. SACHHSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNEC- NEBRASKA. AGES. TICUT, AND NEW YORK. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. 784 818 1,602 128 136 264 1,006 1, 045 2,051 1 to 5 3,132 3,257 6,389 504 524 1,028 4,022 4, 291 8,313 5 to 10 3, 795 3, 971 7, 7G6 557 570 1, 127 4, 802 5,007 9,809 4,022 3, 974 7, 996 478 477 955 4, 871 4, 983 9,854 15 to 20 3, 464 4, 117 7, .'581 388 434 822 4, 168 4, 905 9,073 20 to 30 ■-. 6,158 7, 464 13, 622 847 771 1, 618 6, 714 8,399 15, 113 30 to 40 5,200 5,821 11, 021 705 504 1, 209 4,911 5,706 10, 617 40 to 50 4, 006 4,220 8, 226 424 288 712 3,834 4, 171 8,005 2, 315 2, 614 4,929 229 118 347 2,382 2,487 4, 869 1,291 1, 498 2,789 92 61 153 1,294 1, 429 2,723 70 to 80 532 694 1, 226 27 30 57 540 664 1,204 80 to 90 J 130 262 392 4 14 18 189 269 458 90 to 100 48 80 128 2 2 .4 40 87 127 Above 100 15 25 40 2 1 3 10 36 46 5 4 9 2 3 5 Total 34,897 38,819 73, 716 4, 387 3,930 8,317 38, 785 43, 482 82, 267 DISTRICT IV. DISTRICT V. DISTRICT VI. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF CO- KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURI. KANSAS. LUMBIA, VIRGINLiV, AND N. CAROLINA. Under 1 813 834 1,647 15, 303 16, Oil 31, 314 9,929 10, 247 20, 176 3,425 3, 369 6, 794 73, 813 74, 578 148, 391 45, 075 46, 029 91, 104 5 to 10 3, 931 3, 983 7, 914 82,338 81, 824 164, 162 49, 753 50, 250 100, 003 10 to 15 3, 792 3, 721 7, 513 81, 946 76, 982 158, 928 47,317 45, 988 93, 305 15 to 20 3, 116 3, 477 6, 593 62, 477 63, 151 125, 628 36, 898 37, 668 74, 566 20 to 30 5,235 5, 259 10, 494 92, 972 91, 137 184, 109 54, 696 52, 754 107, 450 30 to 40 3, 458 3, 202 6, 660 58, 615 60, 991 119, 606 32, 136 33, 949 66, 085 40 to 50 2, 288 2, 226 4,514 39, 768 40, 361 80, 129 19, 727 20, 756 40, 483 50 to 00 1,542 1,266 2, 808 26, 508 26, 287 52, 795 12, 225 12, 321 24, 546 60 to 70 810 702 1, 512 16, 472 16, 376 32, 848 6,248 6,689 12, 937 70 to 80 319 307 626 6, 375 6,765 13, 140 2,107 2,503 4, 610 80 to 90 102 131 233 1, 924 2,467 4, 391 660 890 1,550 90 to 100 38 31 69 535 831 1, 366 180 280 460 Above 100 21 19 40 178 385 563 83 152 235 4 4 8 51 82 133 41 48 89 Total 28, 894 28, 531 57, 425 559, 275 558,228 1, 117, 503 317, 075 320, 524 637, 599 INTRODUCTION. Table I. — Population of the United States in 1860, in districts — Continued. COIiOBED. DISTRICT Vn. 1 DISTRICT VIII. DISTRICT IX. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND OREGON. CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA, NEW AND ALABAMA. TEXAS. MEXICO, UTAH, WASHINGTON, COLO- AGES. RADO, AND NEVADA. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Iilales. Females Persons. 19 44'^ 20 575 40 017 14 017 15, 108 29, 125 40 44 84 94, 8C7 96, 969 191, 836 DO, OoU 70 083 138 613 169 167 .336 99, 912 201, 280 72, 775 72, 713 145, 488 136 121 2.57 in #rt 1 ^ 96, 983 93, 487 190, 4/U 67, 871 64 562 132 433 94 103 197 76, 190 80, 091 156, 281 58, 287 62, 534 120, 821 116 113 229 on 120, 164 121,240 241, 404 106, 629 102, 079 208, 708 770 315 1 nfti^ i, uco 75, 154 79, 490 154, 644 66, 301 63, 168 129, 469 898 298 1, 196 48, 895 50, 731 99, 626 42, 733 39, 391 82,124 545 155 700 26. 634 27, 113 53, 747 21, 037 18, 312 39, 349 234 70 304 16, 275 15,919 32, 194 11, 373 9, 879 21, 252 51 11 62 70 to 80 5,570 1,689 505 5,589 11, 159 3, 140 3,001 6, 141 19 2 21 1,924 3, 613 930 946 1,876 3 3 90 to 100 617 1, 122 296 313 609 289 298 587 201 223 424 1 1 234 151 385 13, 425 12, 100 25, 525 2 2 4 682, 803 695, 662 1, 378, 465 547, 545 534, 412 1, 081, 957 3,077 1, 402 4,479 RECAPITULATION. AGES. TOTAL UNITED STATES. Males. Females. Persons. 61, 642 64, 818 126, 280 293, 537 299, 267 592, 804 317, 999 319, 807 637, 806 307, 374 294, 277 601,651 24.5, 104 256, 490 501, 594 394, 185 389, 418 783, 503 247, 378 253, 129 500, 507 162, 220 162, 299 324, 519 U3, 106 90, .588 183, 694 53, 906 52, 564 106, 470 18, 629 19, 555 38, 184 5, 631 6,903 12, 534 1,644 2, 241 3,885 799 1, 140 1,939 13, 764 12, 394 26, 158 2, 216, 738 2, 225, 990 4, 442, 728 Table J. — Population of the United States in 1860, in districts. WHITE ANB COIL.OBEl>. DISTRICT L DISTRICT II DISTRICT III. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MAS- MICHIGAN", WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. AGES. SACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNEC- NEBRASKA. TICUT, AND NEW YORK. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. 90, 165 88, 652 178, 817 27, 485 26, 860 54, 345 54, 265 52, 603 106, 868 368, 813 360, 298 729, 111 118, 792 115, 613 2.34, 405 218, 453 214, 524 432, 977 401, 353 393, 949 795, 302 117, 405 113, 489 230, 894 235, 350 231, 300 466, 650 363, 347 351, 343 714, 690 98, 013 92, 803 190, 816 208, 200 203, 008 411, 228 34.5, 687 371, 760 717, 447 85, 615 85, 270 170, 885 183, 480 196, 223 379, 703 616,980 694, 399 1,311,379 158, 725 142, 824 301, 549 305, 009 327, 790 632, 799 495, 859 494, 399 990, 258 133, 108 106, 063 239, 171 234, 469 226, 618 461, 087 35.5, 528 333, 226 688, 754 85, 629 63, 762 149, 391 164, 580 151,490 316.070 226, 967 223, 203 450, 170 49, 315 36, 690 86, 005 100, 599 96, 024 196, 623 135, 041 141, 121 276, 162 23, 7G4 18, 388 42, 152 56, 762 57, 332 114, 094 59, 046 65, 322 124, 3G8 7, 450 5, 903 13, 353 22, 354 24, 481 46, 835 •15, 558 19, 377 34, 935 1, 439 1,200 2,639 5,336 6,435 11, 771 1,562 2, 527 4,089 161 125 286 507 796 1,303 Above 100 79 120 199 13 14 27 39 95 13t 63 42 105 181 144 325 58 25 83 Totel 3, 476, 048 3, 539, 738 7, 015, 786 907, 095 809, 148 1, 716, 243 1,783,461 1, 788, 764 3, 578, 225 XXXVl INTRODUCTION Table J. — Population of the United States in 1860, in districts — Continued. WHITE AND COIiORED. Under 1 1 to 5 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to 20 20 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to 70 70 to 80 80 to 90 90 to 100 Above 100... Uukuown Total. AGES. Under 1 1 to 5 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to 20 20 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 , 60 to 70 70 to 80 , 80 to 90 90 to 100 Above 100... Unknown . . Total DISTRICT IV. DISTRICT V. DISTRICT VI. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF CO- KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURI. KANSAS, LUMDIA, VIRGINIA, AND N CAROLINA. jMales. Females. i CrSODB. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. 102. 608 99, 988 202, 596 50, 701 49, 923 100, 624 57, 731 55, 881 113, 612 419, 038 405, 968 825, 006 i;20, 44U 2lo, 40 J 436, 843 237, .528 229, 393 466, 921 432, 703 422, 399 855, 102 244, 635 238, 095 482, 730 255, 149 248, 335 503, 484 382, 013 363, 193 745, 206 231, 146 219, 740 450, S86 231, 637 221, 433 * 453, 070 340, 413 342, 768 683,181 187,816 193, 174 380, 990 191, 515 194, 905 386, 420 575, 859 535, 055 1, 110, 914 291, 996 300, 744 592, 740 322, 837 296, 272 619, 109 412, 199 351, 761 763, 960 199, 977 200,114 400, 091 212, 155 185, 673 397, 828 2C1, 624 221, 309 482, 933 139, 658 137, 401 277, 059 131, 663 115, 421 247, 084 160, 678 132, 760 293, 438 88, 701 87, 758 176, 459 78, 226 67, 437 145, 063 81, 737 70, 089 151, 826 51,515 52, 927 d04, 442 39, 343 36, 093 75, 4.36 28, 511 25, 194 53, 705 20, 125 21,989 42, 114 14, 041 13, 785 27, 826 6, 423 5, 788 12, 211 5,515 7,024 12, 539 3, 830 3,958 7, 794 696 695 1,391 1,010 1,461 2, 471 601 761 1,362 98 94 192 226 483 709 141 238 379 887 755 1, 642 689 628 1,317 775 531 1,306 3, 205, 487 2, 977, 816 6, 183, 303 1, 734, 150 1, 727, 864 3, 462, 014 1, 777, 178 1, 670, llfi 3, 447, 294 DISTRICT Vn. DISTRICT Vm. DISTRCT IX. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FRORIDA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND OREGON, CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA, NEW AND ALABAMA. TE.XAS. MEXICO, UTAH, WASHNGTON, COLO. RADO, AND NEVADA. 43, 429 43, 508 86, 937 36, 928 37, 119 74, 047 8, 064 7,811 15, 875 192, 640 190, 488 383, 128 168, 986 165, 881 •"334, 867 30, 416 29, 174 59, 590 210, 808 208, 441 419, 249 182, 998 177, 883 360, 881 26, 229 25, 320 51, 549 201,039 192, 761 393, 800 163, 933 155, 339 319, 272 17, 831 17, 9Sl 37, 782 159, 526 167,390 326, 916 133, 663 140, 685 274, 348 19, 821 16, 791 36,012 252, 197 249, 901 502, 098 250, 796 223, 166 473, 962 130, 902 40, 268 171, 170 159, 501 158, 453 317, 954 167, 334 139, 561 306, 895 111, 078 27,012 138, 090 105, 788 101, 870 207, 658 106,516 84, 090 190, 606 39, 092 12, 047 51, 139 61,809 58, 028 120, 437 53, 906 41, 576 95, 542 14, 193 5, 776 19, 969 36, 122 33, 701 69, 823 25, 689 20, 526 46, 215 4,639 2,410 7, 049 12, 692 12, 501 25, 193 7,037 6, 258 13, 295 1,036 706 1, 742 3, 510 3,893 7,403 1, 722 1,758 3, 480 297 223 520 758 982 1,740 407 460 867 77 68 145 331 370 701 235 256 491 22 12 34 1, 197 999 2,196 23, 318 20, 250 43, 568 675 105 780 1, 441, 347 1, 423, 886 2, 865, 233 1, 323, 528 1, 214, 808 2, 538, 336 406, 372 185, 074 592, 046 RECAPITULATION. AGES. Under I. 1 to 5 5 to 10 10 to J5 15 to 20 20 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 00 60 to 70 70 to 80 80 to 90 90 to 100 Above 100 Unknown Total TOTAL UNITED STATES, Males. Females. Persons. 471, 376 462, 345 9.33, 721 1, 975, 106 1, 927;«J42 3, 902, 848 2, 106, 630 2, 059, 211 4, 105. 841 1,899, 159 1, 817, 591 3, 716, 750 1, 647, 536 1, 708, 966 3, 356, :-m 2, 905, 501 2,810,419 5, 715, 920 2,125,080 1, 889, 654 4,015, :i34 1, 390, 078 1, 220, 616 2, 610, 094 834, 454 776, 852 1,611,306 454, 612 432, 587 887, 199 172, 292 176, 139 348, 431 43, 636 49, 656 93, 299 5, 779 7,875 13, 654 1,184 1, 682 2, 866 27, 843 23, 479 51, 322 16, 060, 666 15,364,814 31, 425, 480 INTRODUCTION. XXXVll Table K. — Distribution of population of the United States in the several periods of life in 10,000 of all ages. WHITE. AGES. DISTRICT I. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MAS- SACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNEC- TICUT, AND NEW YORK. Males. 259 1,062 1, 155 1,041 994 1,777 1, 425 1,021 652 388 170 44 4 Females. 258 1, 019 1, 113 992 1,050 1, 962 1, 395 939 630 398 184 54 255 1,041 1,134 1, 016 1,022 1, 870 1,410 980 641 393 177 49 DISTRICT II. MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEBRASKA. Malea. 303 1,310 1,294 1,080 944 1,748 1,466 943 543 262 82 15 1 Females. 331 1,429 1,402 1,146 1, 053 1,764 1, 303 788 454 227 72 14 1 Persons. 316 1,366 1,345 1,111 995 1, 756 1, 393 876 501 245 77 15 1 DISTRICT III. NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. Males. 304 1,224 1, 316 1, 161 1,024 1,703 1, 311 918 561 316 124 29 2 Females. 295 1,204 1,296 1, 134 1,096 1, 830 1, 265 844 535 320 136 35 4 Persons. 299 1,214 1,306 1,148 1, 'j60 1, 7G6 1,288 881 548 318 130 32 3 DISTRICT IV. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND DISTRICT V. DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF CO- LUMBIA, VIRGINIA, AND N. CAROLINA. 320 1,308 1,350 1, 190 1, 061 1,796 1,286 816 500 254 88 19 2 336 1, 365 1,418 1, 218 1, 150 1,796 1, 181 743 445 23o 84 19 2 328 1,335 1,383 1,204 1, 104 1,796 1,236 780 474 245 86 19 2 301 1,248 1, 381 1,269 1, 066 1, 694 1,203 850 529 298 117 30 4 289 1, 212 1, 336 1,220 1,111 1,791 1, 189 829 525 313 130 38 5 295 1,230 1, 358 1,245 1,089 1, 742 1, 196 839 527 305 123 34 4 DISTRICT VI. KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURI. 327 1,318 1,407 1,263 1, 059 1,837 1,233 767 452 226 81 21 2 338 1,359 1,468 1, 300 1,166 1, 805 1, 125 702 408 217 83 22 3 332 1,338 1,436 1,280 1, 110 1,821 1, 181 735 431 223 82 22 3 DISTRICT Vn. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABAMA. DISTRICT Vni. MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND DISTRICT IX. OREGON, CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA, NEW MEXICO, UTAH, WASHINGTON, COLO- RADO, AND NEVADA. 316 1,290 1, 463 1, 373 1, 100 1,742 1, 113 750 464 261 93 24 3 315 1, 285 1, 471 1, 364 1, 200 1,768 1,085 702 433 244 95 27 5 315 1,288 1,467 1,369 1, 149 1,755 1, 099 727 449 253 94 25 4 299 1,311 1,438 1,253 983 1, 881 1,318 832 429 186 50 10 1 327 1,425 1, 564 1,350 1,162 1, 801 1, 136 664 346 158 48 12 2 312 1,364 1,497 1,298 1,067 1,844 1,233 754 390 173 49 11 1 199 751 648 490 489 3,232 2, 736 957 346 113 25 7 1 421 1,575 1, 368 969 903 2, 169 1, 450 645 309 130 38 13 3 269 1,009 874 640 620 2, 899 2,332 859 335 119 29 8 2 RECAPITULATION. AGES. TOTAL UNITED STATES. AGES. TOTAL UNITED STATES. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Under 1 296 1, 215 1,293 1,150 1,014 1,816 1, 358 303 1,242 1,327 1, 162 1, 108 1,847 1,249 299 1,229 1,310 1, 156 1,060 1,831 1,305 887 536 289 111 27 2 807 503 290 119 32 4 848 520 289 115 29 3 1 to 5 50 to 60 5 to 10 60 to 70 10 to 15 15 to 20 20 to 30 90 to 100 30 to 40 1 XXXVIU INTRODUCTION. Table L. — Distribution of population of the United States in the several periods of life in 10,000 of all ages. COIiO RED. Under 1 . . . 1 to 5 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to 20 20 to 30 30 to 40.... 40 to 50.... 50 to 60 60 to 70.... 70 to 80.... 80 to 90.... 90 to 100. . . Above 100. AGES. Under 1 . . 1 to 5 5to 10.... 10 to 15... 15 to 30... 20 to 30... 30 to 40... 40 to 50. . . 50 to 00... 60 to 70. . . 70 to 80... 80 to 90... 90 to 100.. Above 100 AGES. DISTRICT I. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MAS- SACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNEC- TICUT, AND NEW YORK. Males. 224 897 1,087 1, 152 992 1,764 1,490 1, 147 664 369 152 37 13 4 Females. 210 839 1,022 1,023 1,060 1,922 1, 499 1, 087 673 385 178 67 20 6 Persons. 217 866 1,053 1,084 1,028 1, 847 1, 495 1,115 668 378 166 53 17 5 DISTRICT rv. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. S81 1, 185 1, 360 1,312 1,078 1,811 1, 196 791 533 280 110 35 13 7 292 1, 180 1, 396 1,304 1,218 1,843 1, 122 780 443 246 107 45 10 6 286 1, 183 1,378 1,308 1,148 1,827 1, 159 786 488 263 109 40 12 6 DISTRICT VIL SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABAMA. Under 1 . . . 1 to 5 5 to 10 10 to 15.... 15 to 20.... 20 to 30 30 to 40.... 40 to 50... 50 to CO.... 60 to 70... 70 to 80.... 80 to 90... 90 to 100. . Above 100 284 1,389 1, 463 1,420 1, 116 1, 760 1, 101 716 390 238 80 24 7 4 295 1, 394 1,457 1,344 1, 151 1, 743 1, 142 729 389 228 81 27 290 1,392 1, 460 1,382 1, 134 1,751 1,122 722 390 233 80 26 8 4 DISTRICT II. MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEBRASKA. Males. 291 1, 148 1,269 1,089 884 1, 930 1, 607 966 521 209 61 9 4 4 Females. 346 1, 333 1, 450 1,213 1, 104 1, 961 1, 282 732 300 155 76 35 5 2 Persons. 317 1,236 1,355 1, 148 988 1,945 1, 453 855 417 183 68 21 4 3 DISTRICT V. DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF CO- LUMBIA, VIRGINIA, AND N. CAROLINA. 273 1,319 1, 472 1, 465 1, 117 1, 662 1,047 711 473 294 113 34 9 3 286 1,335 1,465 1,379 1, 131 1, 632 1,092 723 470 293 121 44 14 6 282 1,326 1,469 1, 422 1,124 1, 647 1,070 717 472 293 117 39 12 5 DISIEICT vin. MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND 262 1,283 • 1, 362 1,270 1, 091 1, 996 1,241 800 393 212 58 17 289 1, 341 1,392 1, 236 1, 197 1,954 1, 209 754 350 189 57 18 5 4 275 1, 312 1,377 1,253 1,143 1,975 1,225 777 372 201 58 17 5 4 DISTRICT IIL NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. Males, Females. Persons. 259 240 249 1,036 986 1,010 1,238 1,151 1, 192 1, 255 1,145 1, 197 1,074 1, 128 1,102 1,731 1, 931 1,837 1,266 1,312 1,290 988 959 973 614 571 591 333 328 330 139 152 146 48 61 53 10 20 15 2 8 5 DISTRICT VI. KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURI. 313 1, 421 1,569 1, 492 1,163 1, 725 1,013 622 385 197 66 20 5 2 319 1,436 1,567 1,434 1, 175 1,645 1,059 647 384 208 78 27 8 4 316 1,428 1,568 1,463 1, 169 1,685 1,036 634 384 202 72 24 7 3 DISTRICT IX. OREGON, CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA, NEW MEXICO, UTAH, VVASHN6T0N, COLO. RADO, AND NEVADA. 130 549 442 305 377 2,504 2, 920 1,772 760 165 61 9 314 1, 192 864 735 807 2, 250 2,128 1, 107 500 187 750 574 449 511 2,434 2,67S 1,564 67$ 13 4 6 RECAPITULATION. Under 1 1 to 5... 5 to 10.. 10 to 15. 15 to 20. 20 to 30. 30 to 40. TOTAL UNITED STATES. Males. 278 1,332 1, 443 1,395 1,112 1,789 1, 122 Females. 292 1, 352 1,444 1, 329 1, 158 1, 7.)9 1, 143 285 1,342 1, 444 1,362 1, 135 1,774 1, 133 AGES. 40 to50. .. 50 to 60. .. 60 to 70. .. 70 to 80. .. 80 to 90.. . 90 to 100 . . Above 100 TOTAL UNITED STATES. Males. 736 422 244 84 25 7 3 Females. 733 409 2.37 88 31 10 5 Persons. 73*- 416 241 86 28 8 4 i INTRODUCTION. XXXIX Tablk M. — Distribution of population of the United States in the several periods of life in 10,000 of all ages. WaiXE AND COLiORED. 1 DISTRICT I. DISTRICT II. DISTRICT in. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MAS- MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEW JERSEY AND I'ENN.SYLVANIA. AGES. SACHL'SETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNEC- NEBRASKA. TICUT, AND NEW YORK. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. _ Persons. 259 2.50 254 303 332 316 303 294 298 - 1,061 1,017 1,039 1,310 1,429 1,366 1,220 1, 199 1, 210 1, 154 1,112 a, 133 1 294 1 402 1 345 j 1, 315 1, 292 1, 304 1, 045 992 1,017 1 080 1 147 1, 1 13 1, 163 1, 135 1,096 1,832 1,266 846 1, 149 994 1,050 1,022 944 1,034 995 1, 025 1, 061 1,708 20 to 30 1,777 1,961 1,869 1,730 1,765 1,757 1,704 in f n 4fl 1,426 1, 396 1,4U 1,467 1,311 1,393 1,310 1,288 40 to 50 1,022 941 981 944 788 870 919 883 50 to 60 652 630 641 543 788 658 567 537 549 60 to 70 388 398 393 262 227 245 317 320 318 70 to 8(7 169 184 177 82 72 77 137 130 124 44 54 49 15 14 15 29 35 32 4 7 5 1 1 1 2 4 3 1 DISTRICT rV. DISTRICT V. DISTRICT VI. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND DELAWARE, MARYLAND. DISTRICT OF CO- KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURI. KANSAS. LUMBIA, VIRGI.VIA, AND N. CAROLINA. 320 335 327 292 289 290 324 334 329 1, 307 1,363 1, 334 1,271 1, 252 1,262 1,337 1, .373 1, 354 1,350 1,418 1,383 1,410 1,378 1,394 1,436 1,487 1,461 1,191 1, 218 1, 205 1,332 1, 272 1, 302 1,303 1,326 1,314 1,062 1, 151 1, 105 1,083 1,118 1,100 1,078 1, 167 1,121 Oft frt "Ift 1,796 1, 797 1, 797 1, 672 1,741 1, 712 1,8U 1,774 1,796 30 to 40 1,286 1, 181 1, 235 1, 153 1, 158 1,155 1,194 1,112 1, 154 40 to 50 816 743 781 805 795 800 741 691 717 501 445 474 511 508 509 440 403 422 60 to 70 255 235 245 297 306 301 221 216 218 70 to 80 88 84 86 121 127 121 79 82 80 80 to 90 20 19 19 31 40 36 21 23 22 90 to 100 2 2 2 5 8 7 3 4 3 Above 100 1 2 2 1 1 DISTRICT Vn. DISTRICT VIII. DISTRICT IX. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND OREGON, CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA, NEW AND ALABAMA. TEXAS. MEXICO, UTAH, WASHINGTON, COLO- RADO, AND NEVADA. T- J -I 301 305 303 284 310 296 198 420 268 1,337 1,338 1,338 1,299 1,388 1,342 749 1,572 1, 007 1,463 1,464 1,464 1, 407 1,488 1,446 646 1, 364 871 1,395 1,354 1,375 1,260 1, 300 1,279 967 638 488 1, 107 1, 176 1, 141 1, 177 1, 261 1,099 488 904 • 619 20 ro 30 1,751 1,756 1,753 1,928 1,808 1, 899 3,224 2, 169 2.894 no to 40 1,107 1, 113 1,110 1, 168 1, 230 2,737 1,455 2,335 1,286 734 715 725 819 703 764 963 649 864 r,0 to 60 429 412 420 415 348 382 349 3U 337 ro to 70 250 236 243 197 139 170 114 129 119 70 to 80 88 87 87 54 52 53 25 38 29 £0 to 90 24 27 25 13 14 13 12 7 8 'JO •■•-< 100 5 6 6 3 3 3 3 1 2 Above 100 2 2 2 1 2 1 AGES. RECAPITULATION. I;r,drT 1 I 10 : to 10.. 10 to 15. to 20. iO 10 30. ;o to 40. TOTAL UNITED STATES. 294 1,224 1,313 1,178 1,027 1,812 1,.325 Females. 301 1, 256 1,342 1, 184 1, 113 1,832 1,231 Persons. 297 1,243 1,327 1, 181 1,069 1,821 1,279 AGES. 40 to 50. .. 50 to 60. . . 60 to 70. . . 70 to 80. .. 80 to 90. . . 90 to 100 . . Above 100. TOTAL UNITED STATES. Males. 867 520 283 107 27 3 795 506 281 114 32 5 1 832 513 282 lU 29 4 xl INTRODUCTION. All these conditions of age or recency of settlement, of the race and color of the people, of the composition of the population, whether native or immigrant, their rate of increase, and their distribu- tion through the several ages of life, have their influence, and, in many cases, a very important influence, on the diseases that prevail among them, and on the rate and frequency of mortality. The diseases of new and old countries, of males and females, of childhood, manhood, and age, of the white and the colored races, are not alike in c'haracter, proportion, and fatality. It is therefore needful to know the composi- tion of the population, before a true estimate can be made of their morbility, and before the mortality of one people can be properly compared with another in respect to their liability to disease and danger of death, DISTBIBUTION OF POPtJLATIOJV. The population is distributed ariously through the several periods of life in different countries, and in different parts of the same country. Some have more in childiiood and youth — the forming period; some more in the mature and middle — the working and responsible period; and some have more in old age — the resting period of life. If the same number were born in any district or country in each successive year through an entire generation and more, and if none should die until they should have passed their fourscore years, and then all cease at once their life on earth, there would be the same number of persons living in each year, from the first to the last. But the law of mortality is continually reducing their numbers from the earliest to the latest period of life, so that the sum of the living population is a pyramid, with a broad basis of numbers in the first months, gradually, but not regularly diminishing to the last day of extreme old age. In any definite number of people, among whom the births have been equal in all the years for a generation, the ratio of the height of this pyramid to its base indicates the force of mortality in diminishing the breadth of the strata ascending toward the apex, or the number of persons in the successive years from infancy to old age; for the wider the base in proportion to the height, or the greater the number of children in proportion to the total population, the greater is the number of deaths that remove those who would othemise enter and be found in the more advanced ages, and who would otherwise become component parts of the upper strata of the pyramid, and the difference of this pro- portion between the base and the elevation, in different countries or different periods of the world, shows their comparative vitaUty and mortality, their healthfulness and morbility. In any growing population where the births exceed the deaths, there is necessarily an excess of' infancy; and in new States, where the families are mostly or entirely young, and where none have had time to grow to old age, there is, of course, a great preponderance of childhood, and the pyramid of ages woClld show a very wide base in the early years, without necessarily indicating any more unheaithi- ness or a greater force of mortality upon any age than in another and older country, where the basis is smaller and more rapidly growing. This distribution of population is modified by the addition of immigrants, who, being mostly, or almost entirely, persons in youth and middle age, increase, to their extent, those classes, and conse quently diminish the ratio of infancy and childhood, until their own families multiply by the births o their children. The first effect, then, of immigration is to diminish the ratio of the population in bot the early "and later ages, by increasing that of the middle period, and, next to increase the proportion o infancy, but not that of old age. Thus all the new and most of the western States have a large proportion of their population under fifteen than the older or eastern, except district VIII, which has smaller ratio of childhood than district VII. GROWTH OF POPULATION OF DISTRICTS. The following table shows the growth of the population in each district, the rate of increase o each class, and the proportion which the increase of each class contributed to the total increase: INTRODUCTION. Table N. — Population and increase of the districts. Xli Population. Population. Increase in ten years. Rate per cent, of increase of each class Proportion, per cent., of total increase of each class . Population. Population . Increase in ten years. Rate per cent, of increase of each class Proportion, per cent. , of total increase of each class . Population . Population. Increase in ten years. Rate per cent, of increase of each class Proportion, per cent., of total increase of each class . Population . Population. Increase in ten years . Rate per cent, of increase of each class Proportion, per cent., of total increase of each class . Population . Population. Increase in ten years . Rate per cent, of increase of each class Proportion, per cent., of total increase of each class . Population. Population - Increase in ten years. Rate per cent, of increase of each class Proportion, per cent., of total increase of each class . Population. Population. Increase in ten years . Rate per cent, of increase of each class Proportion, per cent., of total increase of each class . Population. Population . Increase in ten years. Rate per cent, of increase of each clans Proportion, per cent , of total increase of each class . TtfAR. 18C0 1850 1860 1850 1860 1850 1860 1850 1860 1850 18C0 1850 1860 1850 1860 1850 7, 016, 018 5, 814, 660 1, 201, 358 20.6 20.6 1, 725, 843 707, 105 1, 018, 738 144 144 3, 578, 232 2, 798, 295 779, 937 27.8 27.8 6, 184, 007 4, 001, 2C2 2, 182, 745 54.5 54.5 2, 549, 189 2, 174, 149 375, 040 17.2 17.2 2, 831, 364 2, 124, 783 706, 579 33.2 33.2 1, 504, 190 1, 283, 208 220, 982 17.1 17. 1 1, 476, 934 884, 206 592, 728 67 67 WHERK liOUN. In the district. 4, 897, 842 4, 252, 520 C45, 322 15 11 579, 773 204, 997 374, 776 182 53 2,749, 019 2, 230, 101 518, 918 23 18.5 3, 213, 351 2, 154, 509 1, 058, 842 48 20.4 2, 235, 865 1, 927, 083 308, 782 In other dis- tricts. 650, 198 610, 988 39, 210 6.4 .6 654, 971 338, 513 316, 458 93 44.7 275, 918 214, 959 60, 959 28 2.1 2, 080, 803 1, 441, 990 638, 813 44 15.9 175, 782 142, 661 33, 121 16 14.2 1, 857, 405 1, 464, 452 392, 953 26 18.4 1, 107, 992 922, 931 185, 061 20 14.4 687, 186 398, 725 288, 461 72 32.6 23 1.5 732, 393 552, 930 179, 463 32 8.4 358, 880 335, 313 23, 567 7 1.8 652, 998 395, 708 257 290 65 29 6 xlii INTRODUCTION. Table N. — Population and increase of the districts — Continued. District. • YEAR. TOTAL. lu the district. WHERE BOKN. In other dis- tricts. In foreign countries. IX 1 Population 1860 1850 635, 378 177, 788 200, C76 69, 579 250, 783 80, C39 183,919 27, 570 407, 590 131, 097 170, 144 15fi, 3-19 257.3 257. 3 188.4 73.7 210.9 95.7 5C7 87.9 The rate of growth of these districts within the last generation has been very unequal — much greater at the west than at tiie east, and generally greater at the north than at the south. Table O. — Showing the rate per cent, of increase of the several districts in thirty, twenty, and ten years, from 1830, 1840, and 1850, to 1860. DISTRICTS EAST. DISTRICTS WEST. I. III. V. VII. n. IV. VI. VIII. 81 115 37 98 5, 159 285 128 563 50 68 34 43 600 113 73 303 Ten years 20 27 14 17 130 44 29 83 EFFECT OF OROWTH ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF POPUL,ATIO]V. The effect of the more rapid and recent growth on the composition of the population is shown in the ratios of children in the eastern districts, which gained the least, and in the western districts, which gained the most, within the last thirty years. Table P. — Showing the proportion to 10,000 of total population under 1 and under 5. Districts. Under 1. Under 5. Districts. Under 1. Under 5. I 254 298 290 303 1,293 1, 408 1,552 1, 641 II 316 327 329 296 1,682 1,661 1,683 1,638 ni IV... V VI vn vin This excess of childhood in the new and growing States would naturally be expected for reasons already given. It is seen that the rule of excess of childhood in the west over the east holds in all latitudes, except in the extreme south, where district VII has a larger ratio in the early years than district VIII. This is to be explained by the difference in the sources of their recent increase of population. Although the ratio of increase was five times as great in the southwest as in the southeast, in each of the last three decades, yet the ratio by the addition of children was larger in the latter. The gain in district VII was 14.4 per cent, from the excess of births over deaths within its own border, and only 2.7 per cent, from immigrants, while that in district VIII was 32.6 per cent, from the excess of H births over deaths among its own people, and 34.3 per cent, from immigrants from other districts and countries, who, being mostly in youth or middle age, swell the proportion in that period and diminish in the ratio of children. INTRODUCTION. xllii EFFECT OF DISTRIBUTION OF POPIJEATIOIV ON THE KATE OF MORTALITY. The distribution of the population through the various ages is an important element in the consideration of the rate of mortality, which varies with the different ages. It is very much greater in the extremes than in the middle periods of life. The following table, Q, shows the rates at the several ages in England, Ireland, and France: Table Q. — Rales of mortality at the several ages in England, Ireland, and France. Males. Under 1 1 and under 5 - . Under 5 5 and under 10. , 10 and under 15 15 and under 25 25 and under 35 35 and under 45 45 and under 55 55 and under C5 65 and under 75 To and under 85 85 and under 95. 95 and over All ages 18. 326 3. 839 7.325 0.885 0.508 0. 787 0. 969 1. 276 1. 8G6 3. 182 6.603 14. 577 29. 033 40. 110 2.321 Females. 14. 749 3.568 6.363 0.875 0.524 0. 830 1.039 1.260 1. 570 2.797 5.987 13. 363 27. 243 41.689 2.173 Under 1 1 and under 5. . 5 and under 10. 10 and under 15 15 and under 20 20 and under 30 30 and under 40 40 and under 50 50 and under 60 GO and under 70 70 and under 80 80 and under 90 90 and over Males. Females. 22. 22 4.02 1.20 0.67 0. 86 1.17 1.03 1. 43 2.25 3.93 6. 81 9.24 10.00 18.00 3.70 1. 16 0.72 0. 91 1.00 1.08 1. 28 1.91 3.79 6.62 9. 09 10.00 Under 10 10 and under 20.. 20 and under 30.. 30 and under 40. . 40 and under 50. . 50 and under 60. . 60 and under 70.. 70 and under 80.. 80 and under 90.. 90 and under 100. 100 and over All ages Males. Females. 6.345 1.243 1.775 1.750 2. 223 3.666 5.811 8.833 14. 453 20. 312 3.456 6.274 1. 365 1.836 1. 972 2. 274 a 486 6.215 8. 592 14. 466 17. 893 3. 512 The rate of total mortality of all ages is modified by the rates which the several ages contribute to the gross sum of deaths. If there is a larger proportion of persons in the dangerous periods of infancy and extreme age, they must contribute their proportion of deaths and increase the average or general rate. If, on the contrary, there is a small proportion in these perilous periods, and a larger proportion in the safer periods, from five to forty-five, the average number of deaths or the total rate would be lower. In two communities, alike in all their circumstances, except in the composition of their population as to ages, one, composed mostly of young families, with a large proportion of young children, would have a higher rate of mortality or larger proportion of deaths to the whole number of the living than the other community in which there were few young families and a small proportion of children, and yet the expectation of life at any age, or the chance of living long, may be as great in one as in the other. The proportion of the whole population under one year is 2.1 per cent, in Vermont, 2.8 per cent, in South Carolina, and 3.3 per cent, in Wisconsin and Texas. The proportion under five is, in Ver- mont, 11.2 per cent.; in South Carolina, 15.7 percent.; in Wisconsin, 17.7 per cent.; and in Texas, 17.6 per cent. The old States, Vermont and South Carolina, have a proportionately larger number, and the new States, Wisconsin and Texas, a proportionately smaller number, in the healthier ages. Of course the perilous and safer ages contribute their respective parts, large and small, to the total mortality, and swell or diminish the general rate in the whole population. While, thus, Wisconsin and Texas, with a larger basis of childhood in their population, may, consequently, have a larger absolute mortality in the earlier years, and this may swell the total mortality of all ages to a higher rate than that of Vermont or of South Carolina, which have a smaller basis of childhood in their population, yet the danger of death and the actual rate of mortality in any age may be no greater in those western than in these eastern States, which are apparently healthier; that is, the mean duration of life from and after any age, or the expectation of life at any age, may be as great in Wisconsin and Texas as in Vermont and South Carolina, notwithstanding they present a higher total death-rate. Another question beyond this may be asked. How is this difference in the distribution of popu- lation brought about "? It is easy to see that in the newly settled State, and in the rapidly-growing State, where the families are all young, with few or none beyond the fortieth or fiftieth year, but middle i xliv INTRODUCTION. age, youth, and childhood constitute nearly the whole population, there must be a larger proportion of infants and children; and consequently Wisconsin, Texas, and most of the western States, have more in this dangerous, and less in the mature and safer period, than Vermont and South Carolina, and the other eastern and older States. This is shown by the ratios of population under one, and under five in the several districts. In the following table the proportion of early mortaUty corresponds with the proportion of population in that more perilous period. The proportions of deaths under five, and under one were as follows: Table R. — Deaths in 10,000 of all ages. District. Under 1. Under 5. District. Under 1. Under 5 1, OCT 1, 9U2 2,303 2, 58C 3,596 4, 126 II 2,178 2, 115 4,539 4,784 4,347 4, 767 VI 2, 332 4,666 4,27C VII VIII 2,076 WORTH AWD SOUTH. It is seen that by tables P and R there is a larger proportion of the living and of mortality in childhood at the south than at the north, and that this increase of these ratios of both living and dying is, in the Atlantic States, progressive from the north to the south. All these States are old; all have been settled for several generations — loiig enough to have a due proportion of their living in the extreme ages. The same law is found in the middle western States, districts IV and VI, which have been settled an equal length of time, though with unequal increase. In the northwest and southwest districts the immigration has disturbed the operation of this law. The northwest has more and the southwest has less in the early years than they would have according to the law of climate, or the rule of the eastern States. DEPENDENT AND SUSTAINING CUASSES. The distribution of population through the several ages assumes a high political and economical importance, in consideration of the burden on the people and their means of sustaining it. The whole population is necessarily divided into the self-sustaining and the dependent classes. Persons under tilteen are supported by means that they do not create, but which are or have been created by others, generally parents; from fifteen to twenty they can usually earn their living; from twenty to sixty they can usually earn more than they consume, and add to their private estates and to the common wealth; from sixty to seventy they can ordinarily earn as much as they need for their support; over seventy they are supported by their previous earnings or by the earnings of others. From birth to fifteen, and from seventy through life, they are dependent. From fifteen to seventy they arc, or may be, self-sustaining. From twenty to sixty they are the accumulating or contributing class, supporting both themselves and those under fifteen and over seventy. The present power of population is the ratio which the sustaining and dependent classes bear to each other, or the proportion which the producers hold to the consumers. The future power of a nation is in proportion to the numbers in the forming stage — under twenty — who are sure to reach the period of maturity, and enter into the producing or sustaining class. The more remote future wealth and power of the nation is in the proportion to the number of years which those who enter upon the responsible and productive period at twenty, are able to work and contribute, by their labor of body and mind, to the general prosperity, and, by their energy and wisdom, to the successful administration of the alFairs of the body politic. INTRODUCTION. Tadle S. — Nu7nbcr and ratio of the dependent and contributing classes in the several districts. WHITE POP VI. ATIOIV. I . .. II . . UI - IV . V .. VI .. VII. vin rx . POPULATION. Under 20. 3, 103, 033 877, 149 1, 758, 326 3, 280, 730 1, 223, 650 1, 544, 353 830, 146 796, 945 200, 305 20 to 60. 3, 403, 7C3 772, 230 1,567, 975 2, C26, 769 1, 009, 710 1,171,120 598, 726 607, 355 377, 083 60 tc 80. 396, 515 55, 295 157, 002 203, 393 100, 568 85,715 51,663 32, in 8, 708 Over 80. 38, 663 2,927 12, 577 13, 452 9, 399 7, 290 4,522 1,9C9 695 RATIO IN 10,000. Under 20. 4,408 5, 133 5, 027 5, 35 1 5,218 5, 496 5, 558 5, 5;J8 3,412 20 to 00. 4,901 4, 520 4,483 4, 286 4,306 4, 168 4, 030 4.221 0, 425 00 to 80. 570 322 448 331 428 304 347 222 148 Table T. — Number and ratio of the dependent and contributing classes in the several districts. COr.ORE» POPCIi ATION. I . ... II .. Ill . IV . V ... VI.. VII. vni IX ., POPULATION. Under 20. 31, 334 4. 196 39, 100 30, 461 628, 423 379, 154 779, 884 566, 480 1,103 20 to 60. 37, 798 3, 886 38, 604 24, 476 436, 639 238, 564 549, 421 459, 650 3, 285 00 to 60. 4, 015 210 3,927 2, 138 45, 988 17, 547 43, 353 27, 393 $3 Over f 500 25 031 342 fi, 320 2, 245 5, 322 2, 909 4 RATIO IN 10,000. Under 20. 20 to 60. • 60 to i 4,248 5, 044 4,750 5, 303 5, 023 5, 944 .5, 658 5, 360 2,462 5, 125 4, 670 4,091 4, 2G0 3, 906 3,739 3, 985 4, 349 7, 339 544 251 476 372 410 274 313 259 184 Table U. — Number and ratio of the dependent and contributing classes in the several districts. WHITE AN1> COIiORED POPUIiATION. I. .. II. . lU . IV .. v... VI . vu , vm IX . POPULATION. Under 20. 3, 135, 367 881,345 1, 797, 426 3,311,091 1, 852, 073 1, 923, 507 1, 010, 030 1,303,415 301, 408 20 to 60. 3, 440, 561 776, 116 1,606,579 2, 651, 245 1,446, 349 1, 409, 684 1, 148, 147 1, 067, 005 380, 368 00 to 80. 400, 530 55, 505 160, 929 205, 53 L 14G, 556 103, 262 95, 016 59, 510 8, 791 Over 80. 39, 223 2, 952 1.3, 208 13, 794 15, 719 9,535 9,844 4,838 699 RATIO IN 10,000. Under 20. 20 to 60. 00 to 80. Over 4, 465 5, 134 5, 022 5,354 5, 348 5,579 5, 621 5, 462 3, 403 4, 902 4,521 4, 488 4, 287 4, 176 4,089 4, 008 4, 275 6, 430 570 322 448 331 422 298 330 238 148 Table V. — Number and ratio of the dependent and contributing classes in European countries. England Scotland. Ireland . . Sweden . Jtorway . Belgium . Prance . . Denmark POPULATION. Under 20. 9, 135, 396 1,410,590 2,574,807 1, 358, 727 542, 860 1, 792, 027 11,416, 831 570, 201 20 to 60. 9,653,711 1, 408, 089 2, 679, 848 1, 429, 049 542, 750 2, 157, 229 19, 347, 489 666, 915 60 to 80. 1, 378, 930 221, 313 487, 829 221, 833 97, 253 354, 651 3, 407, 257 104,410 Over i RATIO IN 10,000. xlv Over 80. 54 16 35 21 38 25 29 12 10 Over f 75 28 75 58 56 34 38 26 54 16 35 21 45 26 33 17 10 Under 20. 113, 550 22, 302 52, 645 15, 830 11,964 33, 289 232, 361 8, 801 4, 504 4,606 4, 443 4,491 4,543 4, 131 3,318 4 222 20 to 60. 4, 759 4, 598 4,624 4,723 4, 542 4, 973 5,623 4.938 60 to 80. Over 80. 679 722 841 733 813 817 990 773 55 72 90 52 100 76 67 65 xlvi INTRODUCTION. The following table, W, shows the distribution of the population of each sex, in the great periods of life, in several European nations. The population of Ireland is given at the three enumerations, 1841, 1851, and 1861, to show the effect of the great emigration on the proportions in the several ages. Table W. — Showing the ratio of male and female -population in periods to 1,000,000 of all ages. AGES ENGLAND. 1861. SCOTLAND, 1861. Males. Females. Total. 450, 428 475, 984 67, 989 5, 598 Males. Females. Total. 460, 281 470, 380 64, 576 4,755 440, 913 481, 389 71, 284 0,412 490, 999 438, 354 64, 833 5,813 433, 326 479, 111 78, 957 8, 603 460, 631 459, 815 72, 270 7,282 AGES. IRELAND, 1841. IRELAND, 1851. IRELAND, 1861. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Under 20 20 to 60 CO to 80 Over 80 502, 794 434, 510 56, 689 5,999 479, 361 454, 256 59, 126 7, 254 490, 884 444, 549 57,928 6, 637 ."jOl, 172 432, 661 60, 754 5,410 466, 292 457, 080 69, 178 7,448 483, 275 445, 191 65, 077 6,456 457, 587 453, 421 81, 055 7, 935 431,585 471,059 87, 170 10, 184 444, 305 462, 431 84, 179 9,084 AGES. BtLGIUM, 1846. NORWAY, 1835. SWEDEN, 1855. Males, Females. , Total; Malea Females. 439, 618 460, 007 88, 749 11, 625 Total. Males. Females. Total. Under 20 20 to 60 00 to 80 Over 80 419, 634 497, 120 76, 291 6,953 406, 748 497, 635 87 222 8,393 413, 176 497, 378 81,769 7,675 469, 671 448, 256 73, 738 8, 334 454, 341 454, 249 81, 395 10, 013 439, 196 492, 006 65, 506 3,289 412, 136 496, 726 85, 373 5, 764 425, 253 494, 438 75, 742 4,564 Table X. — Ratio in 10,000 of the dependent and self sustaining classes in the several districts. I II m IV v VI VII vm IX United States WHITE rOPCLATION. Under 15. 15 to 70. Over 70. 3, 446 4, 138 3, 967 4, 250 4, 129 4,380 4,439 4,471 2, 792 3, 994 6, 316 5, 766 5, 861 5,635 5,700 5, 500 5,432 5, 461 7, 164 5, 853 231 93 165 107 161 107 123 61 39 147 I II in IV v VI VII VIII IX United States COLORED POPULATION. Under 15. 15 to 70. Over 70. 3,220 4, 056 3, 648 4, 155 4, 499 4, 775 4,524 4,217 1,951 4,433 6,531 5,664 6, 123 5,671 5, 323 5, 110 5, 352 5, 693 7,9S8 5,433 241 96 221 167 173 106 118 84 54 126 WHITE AND COLORED P O P V li A T lO N. DISTRICT. Under 15. 15 to 70. Over 70. DISTRICT. Under 15. 15 to 70. Over 70. I 3, 443 4, 139 3, 961 4,249 4,248 6,317 .5, 761 5,867 5, 637 5,577 231 93 165 107 166 VI 4,458 4, 480 4, 363 2,784 4,051 5, 428 5, 392 5, 5.59 7, 168 5,796 106 120 70 3D 144 11 VII Ill VIII IV IX V Table Y. — Ratio in 10,000 of the dependent and self-sustaining classes in European countries. COUNTUr. Under 15. 15 to 70. Over 70. COUNTRY. Under 15. 15 to 70. Over 70. 3, 535 3, 602 3, 282 3,521 6, 190 6,097 6, 398 0, 185 274 300 319 293 3, 276 3, 232 2,873 6, 175 6, 421 6,746 548 345 379 Ireland Sweden INTRODUCTION. xlvii It is seen that in the older States on the Atlantic coast there is a smaller proportion in the forming period, under twenty, and a larger proportion in the responsible period, from twenty to sixty; in old age, sixty to eighty; and in full old age, past eighty, than in the western or newer districts, except that in the southwest there is a larger proportion from twenty to sixty than in the southeast, for reasons of immigration, as before stated. There is necessarily a difference between the distribution of the living population through the various ages in the old and long-settled countries and that in those which are new and recently settled. In the former the population is distributed in all the ages. The newer States have few in the third period, the first of old age, sixty to eighty, and still fewer, almost none, in the extreme of old age, past eighty. In the older States this distribution varies with the healthfulness of the district. In a healthful region the less frequent mortality allows a larger portion of those who are born to pass through the perils of the developing and forming period and enter upon the . self-sustaining and responsible stage of action; and when these shall have begun the Hfe of labor, the same healthfulness of the region permits them to continue long in this state, and carries many of them through to the years of rest in old age; and, thirdly, when these shall have passed their vigorous and laborious period, and finished their threescore years, the same causes operate to carry them onward through a comfortable old age to fourscore years and more, until the last thread of hfe, attenuated by extreme age, parts without disease, but from mere exhaustion of all the vital force. On the contrary, in the unhealthy region, however many children may be born, a larger propor- tion of them perish in the forming period, and a much smaller proportion survive to the self-sustaining and responsible stage, twenty years and over. For the same reason, a larger proportion of those who enter on this active stage of hfe perish, and many of them early, under its exposures and burdens, and a smaller proportion pass though all its years and reach their old age at sixty. Still, the same cause of deterioration operates, and a smaller proportion of those now in old age remain to its latest decade and enter on their fifth score of years. The burden of the dependent and the forming classes upon the sustaining classes differs in the various districts. The following table shows the comparative pressure of this burden and the power to sustain it: Table Z.— Showing the number in ihe early dependent class and in the forming class for every 1,000 in the sustaining classes. DISTRICT. 20 to 60. Under 15. Under 20. DISTRICT. 20 to 60. Under 15. Under 20. I 1, 000 1, 000 1,000 1,000 1,000 702 884 882 991 1,017 910 1,097 1, 118 1,248 1,280 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1, 000 1,090 1, 117 1, 020 4.32 910 1,364 1, 402 I, 277 529 1,151 II VI m vm IX Table &. — Showing the same in European countries. COUNTRY. 20 to 60. Under 15. Under 20. COUNTRY. 20 to 60. Under 15. Under 20. England 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 742 783 709 745 946 1.001 9C0 950 1,000 1,000 1,000 663 649 511 854 830 590 Thus it is seen that while 1,000 in the working or sustaining class support 702 in the early dependent class in the northeast, the same number supports 884 in the northwest, 1,117 in the south- east, and 1,020 in the southwest. Taking this burden at 1,000 in the northeast, it is 1,259 in the northwest, 1,591 in the southeast, and 1,452 in the southwest. On both sides of the Alleghanies this burden of the early dependent class on the sustaining class increases from north to south, except in the southwest, where it is less than in district VI, immediately north of it; due to the greater influx of xlviii INTRODUCTION. immigrants in Texas. South Carolina and Vermont are similarly situated as to population. They are nearly equally affected by emigration and immigration. They lose their own children, and gain by the addition of strangers in nearly the same proportion. They have both been settled for seven or eight generations, and their populations have grown in nearly equal ratios in the last thirty years. The populations are now composed in similar proportions of natives and strangers, yet there is a great difference in the distribution in the several periods of life. Table A A. — Showing the distribution of the natives and the composition of the white 2>opulation of Vermont and South Carolina. Natives of the State living in United States Natives of the State living in the State. . . . Natives of the State living in other States . . Americans living in the State Natives of other States living in the State. . Vermont. 413, 852 239, 087 174, 765 282, 256 43, 169 South Carolina. 470, 257 276, 868 193, 389 291, 234 14, 366 Foreigners living in the State Per cent, of natives living abroad Per cent, of other Americans in the State Per cent of foreigners in the State Vermont. 32, 743 42 10.4 7.8 South Carolina. 9,986 41 3.05 2.1 Table B B. — Showing the distribution of the population of Vermont and South Carolina. AGES. Vermont. South Carolina. AGES. Vermont. South Carolina. 106, 244 33, 058 139, 902 121, 386 32, 798 154, 180 146, 374 2.5, 074 3,018 123, 087 12, 551 1,194 15 to 20 60 to 80 Under 20 Over 80 Table C C. — Ratio of the classes in different ages. AGES. 1 Vermont South Carolina. Vermont. South Carolina. Vermont. South Carolina. llnrterlS. ' 725 230 955 1,000 161 20.6 986 266 1,252 1,000 102 9.7 Under 20 1,000 1,046 178 21 1,000 798 81 7.7 20 to 60 1, 000 120 1,000 95 For every 1,000 in the working and producing age in each State there are to be supported in the early dependent stage 725 in Vermont and 986 in South Carolina, which shows the weight of this burden in comparison with its means of support as 1,000 in the northern to 1,360 in the southern State ; and in the forming stage 955 in Vermont and 1,252 in South Carolina, showing the weight of this burden of early dependence in comparison with means of support as 1,000 in the northern and 1,310 in the southern State. In Vermont 1,000 and in South Carolina 1,311 in the forming stage grow into the same number of producers in the mature and responsible period of life. For every 1,000 that have entered and are in the working stage there are in Vermont 161 and in South Carolina 102 who have survived that period, and for every 1,000 who have entered old age at sixty, 120 in Vermont and 95 in South Carolhia have passed their fourscore, and entered on extreme old age. A comparison of Virginia with New Hampshire shows similar results. Table D D. For every 1,000 ia the forming stage there are in the — New Hampshire. Virginia. Working Stage 1,141 777 First old age 190 84 Extreme old age 20 7 For every 1,000 in the working stage there are in the — First old age 173 108 Extreme old age 18 9 For every 1,000 in the first old age there are in — Extreme old age 104 82 INTRODUCTION. xlix If those in the working stage bore the same proi)ortion to those in the forming stage in South CaroHna as they do in Vermont, there would be 168,451, instead of 123,087, between twenty and sixty doing the work and bearing the heavy responsibilities of life. If there - were the same proportion of these classes in Virginia as in New Hampshire, there would be 322,746 in the middle and working stage, instead of 219,852, as was found by the enumeration of 1860. Ifflll^ITARY FORCE. The active means of defence of a nation is mainly in the number of males between twenty and forty. The British army is composed of soldiers whom the government endeavors to enlist at twenty to serve for twenty years. The nation which then has the largest number at this age has the most available force. A few younger and a few older enter or remain in the army, but they have less power to bear the burden of war, and are less reliable in the hard labor and the severe privations and exposures of the campaign. Certainly the period from fifteen to fifty embraces all that, even in emergencies, can be drawn from any population. In 1860 the number and proportion of males in these ages in the several districts were as follows: Table E E. — Nu7nher and j^roportion of males at military ages. UNITED .STATES. NUMBER. PROPORTION. DISTRICT. Total males. 20 to 40. 15 to 50. Total males. 20 to 40. 15 to 50. I 3, 477, 048 1, 112, 839 1, 814, 054 10,000 3,203 5,219 ir 907, 095 291, 833 463, 077 10, 000 3, 217 5, 105 lit 1,789, 461 539, 478 887, 538 10, 000 3,014 4, 9.j8 IV 3,.205, 487 988, 058 1, .590, 095 10, 000 3, 082 4,960 V 1, 7.34, 150 491, 973 819, 447 10, 000 2, 825 4, 713 VI 1, 777, 178 534, 992 858, 170 10, 000 3, 005 4, 824 VII 1, 441, 347 . 411, 698 677, 012 10, 000 2, 858 4, 699 VIII 1,323,528 418, 130 658, 309 10, 000 3, 214 5, 210 IX 4C6, 372 241, 980 300, 893 10, 000 5,961 7,412 Total United States 16, 060, 666 5, 030, 981 8, 068, 595 10, 000 3, 137 5, 031 Table F F. — Number and proportion of males at military ages. ENGIiAIVB AND FRANCE. NUMBER. PROPORTION. Total males. 20 to 40. 15 to 50. Total males. 20 to 40. 15 to 50. 9, 963, 425 17,800,219 4, 686, 657 5, 450, 551 6, 620, 656 9, 287, 134 10, 000 10, 000 4, 703 3, 063 6,614 5,217 In the late rebellion, the States in districts VII and VIII, and also Virginia, North Carolina, Ten- nessee, and Arkansas, were engaged. A part of Tennessee and North Carohna was loyal, but a part of Kentucky and Missouri was disloyal. The positive and comparative basis of military power of the loyal and disloyal portions of the United States are shown in the following table: 'able G G. — Showing the number of males 20 to 40 ajid 15 to 50, and their proportion to total males, in the loyal and dis- loyal States in the late war. Under 20 and over 40. 20 to 40. Under 15 and over 50. 15 to 50. Number. In 1,000,000 of all ages. Number. In 1,000,000 of all ages. Iioyal .Statf« 7, 587, 804 1, 951, 249 3, 606, 147 825, 400 322,151 297, 264 5, 444, 374 1,441,128 5, 749, 577 1, 335, 521 .^13.B32 460, 983 7 1 INTRODUCTION. WHITE AND COLORED POPUL,ATIO]\. The population of the United States is mixed — of white and colored, the Caucasian and the African races, — but in very different proportions in the several States and districts. These two races have a somewhat different vitality; they are subject, in different degrees, to various diseases and causes of death. Hence the presence of blacks among the whites or of whites among the blacks must modify, in some degree, the chances of death and the rate of mortality, when calculated upon the whole population. Table H II. — Shotving the number and "proportion of white and colored pojmlation in each State. STATES. POPULATION. White. Maine New Hampsliiro Vermont Miissacluisetta Rhode IsUmd Connecticut New York Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Nebraslia New Jersey Pennsylvania Ohio Indiana Illinois Iowa Kansas Delaware Maryland District of Columbia 62C, 952 325, 579 314, 389 221, 404 170, C68 451, 520 831, 730 742, 314 774, 710 171, 864 28, 759 G46, 699 849, 266 302, 838 339, 000 704, 323 673, 844 106, 579 90, 589 515, 918 CO, 764 Colored. 1,327 494 709 9, 602 3, 952 8, 627 49, 005 6, 799 1,171 259 82 25,336 56, 849 36,673 11, 428 7, 628 1,069 627 21, 627 171, 131 14, 316 OF COLORED TO WHITE. White. 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 Colored. 211 151 225 780 2,315 1, 910 1,278 915 151 150 285 3,917 1,995 1,592 *853 447 158 588 23, 873 99, 940 23, 560 STATES. Virginia North Carolina Kentucky Tennessee Missouri Sotith Carolina Georgia Florida Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas Texas Oregon California Dakota New Mexico — Utah Washington . . . Total . . . . POPULATION. White. , 047, 411 631,100 919, 517 826, 782 , 063, 509 291, 388 591, 588 77, 748 526, 431 353, 901 357, 629 324, 191 421, 294 52, 337 361, 353 2, 576 82, 924 40, 214 11, 138 Colored. 26, 973, 843 548, 907 361, 522 236, 167 283, 019 118, 503 412, 320 465, 698 62, 677 437, 770 437, 404 350, 373 111,259 182, 921 128 4, 086 85 59 30 4, 441, 730 KATIO OK COLORED TO WHITE. White. 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 100, 000 ] 00, 000 100,000 100, 000 100, ouo Colored. 52, 413 57, 284 25, 683 34, 231 11,142 141, 502 78, 719 80, 615 83, 158 123, 595 97, 971 34, 318 43, 418 244 1, 130 12 146 269 1, 637 COMPOSITION OF THE POPUEATION OF THE UNITED STATES. Every nation and almost every principality of Europe, and also Asia, Africa, South America, Australia, the West Indies, and the islands of the Pacific ocean, have, in past time, sent their natives to live in the United States, and they are still adding, in the same way, to the numbers of our people. These are distributed through all the land, and every State has the representatives of almost every nation abroad. Moreover, the natives of every State are found in each other State and in each Terri- tory. The populatio^i, then, of the several States is composed of foreigners of many nations and of the natives of many States, brought together in various proportions. In the States, and especially in the old States, the natives constitute the great majority of the people. In the Territories the inhabitants are necessarily strangers, who were born in other States or in other countries. Table 1 1 shows the numbers of free population of each State who were born in the State of their residence and in other States and in foreiga countries, and the proportion of each class to the total population. INTRODUCTION. li Table TI. — SJiowing tlie numher and nativities of the residents of each State and Territory and the 2>roportion of each to total population. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delawai'e Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhc'de Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia ■Wisconsin Colorado Territory Dakota Territory District of Columbia Nebraska Territory. ... Nevada Territory New Mexico Territory. Utah Territory Washington Territory. . roPCLATIOK. 0. 2. e Total 17, 527, 069 320, 026 124, 043 77, 707 323, 772 84, 869 35, 602 475, 496 706, 925 774, 721 191, 148 10, 997 721, 570 214, 294 560, 030 481, 061 805, ,546 294, 828 34, 305 195, 806 475, 246 256, 982 469, 015 602, 460 634, 220 529, 560 16, 564 280, 004 109, 965 276, 868 660, 589 153,043 239, 087 001, 710 247, 177 107 1,586 34, 005 3, 463 177 84, 487 15, 908 2,040 196, 089 195, 835 154, 307 55, 073 16, 179 38, 549 107, 604 676, 250 455, 719 376, 081 82, 562 148, 232 73, 722 30, 636 40, 694 163, 637 303, 582 78, 863 145, 239 428, 222 48, 032 79, 385 275, 164 23, 845 476, 966 30, 474 193, 022 27, 161 14, 366 151, 399 224, 345 43, 169 68, 341 250,410 31,206 1, 477 25, 079 18, 973 4, 546 2, 155 11,470 6, 374 12, 352 3, 741 146, 528 80, 696 9, 165 3, 309 11, 671 324, 643 118, 184 106, 081 12, 691 59, 799 81,029 37, 453 77, 536 260, 114 149, 092 58, 728 8,558 160, 541 20, 938 122, 790 998, 640 3,299 328, 254 5, 122 430, 505 37, 394 9, 986 21,226 4.3, 422 32, 743 35, 058 276, 927 2, 666 1,774 12, 484 6, 351 2, 064 6,723 12, 754 3,144 9 6 89 24 4 6 13 178 94 105 12 55 24 23 36 103 79 49 8 132 11 66 375 7 291 10 257 14 10 13 247 7 33 189 1 5, 774, 434 4, 136, 175 2, 618 645 710 1, 363 582 201 1,213 304 3,955 1,710 1,498 942 545 7, 207 137 533 1, 660 1, 532 78 5, 063 2, 940 110 761 4, 096 192 4,440 295 2, 427 86 72 855 592 92 311 1, 178 297 312 34 65 150 44 32 529, 121 324, .335 379, 994 460, 147 110,418 78, 679 595, 068 1,711,951 1, 350, 428 674, 913 107, 204 930, 201 376, 276 628, 279 599, 860 1, 231, 066 749, 113 172, 023 354, 674 1, 067, 081 326, 073 672, 017 3, 880, 735 661,. 563 2,339, 511 52, 465 2, 906, 215 174, 620 301, 302 834, 082 421, 649 315, 098 1,105, 453 775, 881 34, 277 4,837 71, 895 28, 826 6, 857 93, 516 40, 244 11, 594 RATIO TO 100, 000 TOTAL POPULATION. 49, 265 27, 489, 561 pq 60, 482 38, 245 20, 449 70, 362 76, 861 45, 249 79, 903 41, 293 57, 368 28, 321 10, 258 77, 571 56, 951 89, 137 80, 195 65, 434 39, 356 19, 942 55, 207 44, 537 78, 811 69, 792 67, 061 95, 866 6.5, 379 31,571 78, 452 62, 973 91, 890 79, 199 36, 296 75, 877 90, 615 31, 857 312 32, 788 47, 298 12, 013 2, 581 90, 345 39, 677 17, 595 63, 758 ;fr, 059 60, 380 40, 607 11, 908 14, 652 48, 895 18, 082 39, .501 33, 746 55, 722 77, 013 15, 935 19, 592 4, 876 6, 783 13, 292 40, 525 45, 844 40, 949 40, 130 14, 730 11,812 7, 090 3, 604 20, 387 58, C84 0, G41 15, 554 4,767 18, 151 53, 206 13, 700 6, 182 32, 274 91, 040 30; 535 34, 882 6.5, 819 66, 297 2, 304 28, 501 54, 976 pq 2,334 1, 153 38, 560 17, 537 8, 300 4, 205 1,901 18, 963 8, 751 15, 717 11, 838 6, 428 21, 534 5,961 12, 925 21, 129 19, 902 34, 139 2,412 1.5, 044 6, 421 18, 271 25, 733 498 14, 030 9, 762 14,813 21,414 3,314 2,544 10, 298 10, 391 3, 171 35, 691 77, 777 36, 675 17, 364 22, 032 30, 100 7, 189 31, 691 27, 117 21, 005 15, 046 FOREIGNERS. From the first settlement of the country, the Old World has continually sent its people to dwell and leave their posterity in this country. But comparatively few came during the early part of this century. The records -are very incomplete from 1800 to 1820, and there were probably few facts of this kind to record. Since 1819 the law has taken cognizance of the passengers arriving from abroad, and their numbers have been ascertained and published in official documents. From that time immi- gration has increased, and in the last twenty years it has increased rapidly and greatly. The iftmber of foreigners who landed at the American ports were as follows: lii INTRODUCTION. Table J J. Males. Females. Sex not stated. Persons. Eleven years ending September 30, 1830 Nine years and nine months ending September 30, 1850 83, 067 378, 725 981, 206 1,475, 021 37, 566 210 628 666, 384 1,078,584 31,191 9, 772 5, 685 1,760 151, 824 593, 125 1, 653, 275 2, 555, 965 2, 918, 619 1, 993,162 48, 408 4, 960, 189 No distinction is made in these statements between those who intended to remain and become citizens of the United States and those who were travellers, visitors, or passengers, in transit through this comitry to Canada, Mexico, or elsewhere; nor was any siicli discrimination made in the early reports. But since 1854 the destination and intention as to future residence have been ascertained and stated. In estimating the number of foreigners added to the population of the United States some deduc- tion must be made from the number of the foreign arrivals, but it is impossible now to determine how great that deduction should be. In the years 1854 to 1860, among the foreign passengers arriving, 2.3 per cent, of the males and 1.3 per cent, of the females intended to go elsewhere. The following table shows the number which each nation and country has sent to the United States from October 1, 1819, to May 31, 1860: Table K K. — Showing the nativity of immigrants. Countries. England Ireland Scotland Wales Great Britain and Ireland Total Franee Spain Portugal Belgium Pinssia Germany Holland Denmark Norway and Sweden Poland Russia Turkey Switzerland Italy 1820 to 1860. 302, 665 96,7, 366 47, 890 7,935 1, 425, 018 2, 750, 874 208, 063 16, 248 2, 614 9, 862 60, 432 1, 486, 044 21, 579 5, 540 36, 129 1,659 1,374 170 37, 733 11, 202 Countries. Greeee Sicily Sardinia Corsica Malta Iceland Europe British America. South America . Central America Mexico West Indies China East Indies Persia Asia Liberia Egypt Morocco Algiers Barbary States - 1820 to 1860. 116 560 2,030 9 119 10 526 117, 142 6,201 968 17, 766 40, 487 41, 443 127 22 27 19 4 5 2 4 Countries. Cape of Good Hope Africa Azores Canary Islands Madeira Islands Cape Verd Islands . Sandwich Islands . . Society Islands Australia St. Helena Isle of France South Sea Islands . . New Zealand Not stated Total aliens United States. . Total In 1860 there were 4,136,175 natives of other countries living in the United States. Although the Teutonic and Celtic races, tiirough Great Britain and Germany, and their descendants, constitute the main portion of the inhabitants of this country, yet the representatives of almost every civilized nation on the earth were here in 1860. Every nation in Europe, and every continent, had its children in every State, save that there was no Russian in New Hampshire, no Spaniard in Arkansas, no Belgian and no Austrian in Delaware, and no Wirtemburgher or Norwegian in Vermont. All other States held the sons or daughters of all other European nations within their borders. Even the natives of the principalities of Germany were thus diffused throughout our land. The foreigners were distributed in different proportions among the several States as shown in table L L. INTRODUCTION. li •pagpods in CD o o o • CO . CJ — t CO rH ■ CO C* CO • CO lO • f-f ?o c» CI -"J* i-( ' • C/ CO ■ ; CI • (H W O ^ CO CO c* -^r Ci to t- LO CI Tj- CO O CO Ci to CO Oj Ci o t-- CI o oi CO oi c* oi to CI CJ LO mf^t^coc7Jtoo-*'-3' O CO i-H O CO CI c 0'^OO^QOrOCi>0'-H C33 Oi CI CO tC f-< O O f-H CO CI >-l CI CI no lO CJ3 HO -rt" i(0 c?i lO tn o Qo to CI CO ^-'Oti-OuOO— 'CICV-* en CI O O Tt" CO CI CI CO t- •BUB At; a CTJ iiO CO o ■a< 00 CI to r-( CI i-^ CI O 1- CO r-H CI rH in CD m CI CI CI 00 00 00 to r-H C^ 1^ CO CI O lO O CO rH C) CO CI CO o o C CI CI CO -JD CO rH rH to QO 00 o i> i-- m CO CO rH rH CI LO rH i- LO CO to TP CI CO TP CO LO rH COrHt-tOOOOC^OtO i^ciocj^rocioco-^ rH CO CO CO to to I- CO O O CI 00 lO CI rl Tf CO CO CI CO C) CI O CI i-H rH CO rH CI I- ^ --H CI TP CO i> rH C> LO O LO — « O CI LO TP CI CI CO CI CI TP O CI CO CI 00 LO CO rH CO LO l-H CI CO rH CO O I— lO CO CO d o oo i-' CO TP Tp CO »o CI CO CI 00 i> TP TP*" co" ct TP* CO in" co" CI rH Ol- O O CO to t- rH o TP LO in o to LO CO t~ o »0 CI TP Cl CO o CO to rH CO CI LO O rH LO CO CO >iO CO o Ci rH O CI rH rH TP O Clt^CO-— 'LOrH-JCfCi— 'OTPC^Cil^COClO'-HTPCOLOCD'-lTpO cj 2i ^ cici--HOcoi^TPOLOtOrHo^t-coto r-OrHcoo r-i CO _ ■rJ'OOO CI OCOrHOtO CDLOCOrHCOCOiO TpiiOr-i LO CO CI CO 00 o CO ini 00 CO CI CO LO O CO CI M< cr. Tf. CO LO CI r- CI CO CO CO CO to r-« CO — rH CO Ci cT CO 00 CI CI CO TP TP CO TP to 00 CI 00 r^ to -P 1- OTPOr-lCOTj-rHd tf -S" OtT Cl" rn" iio' O CO 00 00 to Ci to lO 1^ QO TP TP CO rH ci'XJocoocor'TpajrH OtPC^ COCOCDGS rH Ct Oi t-- r-{ rH CO TP LO CO t~ LO CO •B3UJV IC l-H CI CO t-- O C5 TP OJ Tjf ^- CO Tp 00 TP CO lO lO CI •may lO rH rH rH o CI CO no rH TP O CO < 3 M be S O 4^ ^ H t- K ^^ & « . o Q a ^ ^ liv INTRODUCTION n t> to <£> t-t--oococooo CO fS> -rp lO to OO GO C a to a n Tj< in -H f- •Hoi.ijunoD .laqjO o i-H CO CO '3' QU 00 I'S CO ^ o rr* rH M M CO CilO IWCOi-Ht-iiOO* " i-H d OS 2i:O£?iC0C0ClClt^ CO t- CO rH CO CO O O .-' o O 00 CO O Ct r-1 Tjf lO CO L'O i-« CTi t- i-l O 00 CO r-H T-'esicoiOL'OOJuo— 'f-lCO^-'^-l-'0^-^-^- ^o^o(X3^ooi-aocI■<3'lf5Tf■coco^co■-^_ _ ot^iooot^ocooi-LOcocooci-^iOLom 00 CO O t- C» GO — 00 O) 00 O 00 c« O Ci d CO O i-i^-r~'Cico-^-*omoii-' rH T-H CO rH ■^1^11 t- lO --I liO CO 1—1 o CO T Cl O — ( QO LOi "pp 00 i-O c> CO CI CI CI CO CI O CO CI CO UO CO CI CO CD iH lO O d rH TP CI t- ci CO CO in CI 00 CO 00 t- CTJ 00 03 00 no ifO O 00 d d d 00 cocicicocccnvncooo Of-QOdCOCOOOO — OOCOQOdCftdCl CI T CO 00 d d •pnt3p.li m — < CO CO t- TJ< CD ifO d M CO CD Cl d rH I-H iH TP COTPClOCOt-t^COOLOlO d CO d r-H in .H rji lO O CO rH CI l~- O CO CI CO o o Q To -S 2 o. 3 a fe fe t: ago § & J > > o -S J= t- P 3 rt .a 4> 0) O Q Q !5 » K f- 2 H .3 INTRODUCTION Iv RURAL. AND CITIC RESIDENCE OF IMIWICRANTS AT IIOIVIE AND IN THE UNITED STATES. The distribution of the foreigners has an importance in connexion with the original residence and occupation of the great majority of those coming from some countries, and perhaps all the others. The emigration reports of Ireland, which are within reach, show that 84.5 per cent, of the Irish male emigrants over fifteen }'ears of age, and 92.1 per cent, of those under fifteen, were farmers, farm laborers and servants, ploughmen, graziers, and herdsmen; and that of the females, 79.4 per cent, of those over fifteen, and 88.3 per cent, of those under fifteen, were farmers, farm laborers, and servants, and must, therefore, have been inhabitants of the country districts. Most of the other emigrants, 15.4 per cent, of the males and 21.3 per cent, of the females, were of such occupations as might have been carried on either in city or country. The flow of emigrants from Ireland was greatly increased from 1841 to 1851. In this period the population of the rural districts diminished 1,648,823, while the population of the civic districts increased 26,084. From 1851 to 1861 the decrease in the rural popu- lation was 849,160, and the increase in the civic population was 61,318 in the same period. Previous to the enactment of the Irish "encumbered estates bill," many of the large estates were let and sub-let, and again distributed among tenants of smaller means, until they were divided into manifold small holdings of one to five acres, more or less, and on these were erected houses of the "fourth class," described in the government reports as "comprising all mud cabins, having only one room." After the passage of the bill above noted, many of these estates were sold and consolidated into single farms, the system of small tenantry so far broken up, and the tenants removed from those lands, and their humble dwellings destroyed. In 1841 there were 491,278 of these fourth class houses, single-roomed mud cabins, inhabited in Ireland. During the next ten years 355,689 of them were destroyed, and only 135,589 were left in 1851.* In these ten years 8,415 houses of the third class, "a better description of cottage, still built ot mud, but varying from two to four rooms and windows,"* were erected, increasing the whole from 533,297 in 1841, to 541,712 in 1851; 54,574 houses of the second class, "a good farm house, or, in town, a house in a small street, having from five to nine rooms and windows,"* were built, increasing the whole from 264,318 in 1841, to 318,758 in 1851. In the same period 10,084 houses of the first class, "all of a better description than in the preceding classes,"* were added to the 40,080 in 1841, making the whole 50,164 in 1851.* Thus, in ten years, 355,689 houses of the worst class, the mud cabins of the poorest, were destroyed, and 73,073 houses of the better class were built. Of the 355,689 mud cabins thus destroyed 2,026 w^ere in the cities and 353,663 were in the rural districts. Probably some of the 355,689 famihes displaced from their one-roomed cabins went into some of the houses of the third and even the second class, but they would contain but a small proportion of those rendered houseless. The others must have sought homes elsewhere out of Ireland. They probably were the emigrants to the colonies and to the United States. The British philanthropists often speak with satisfaction of the great blessing oiFered to their suqjlus and suffering population in the cheap lands in the new States and Territories of this country, inviting the wilhng laborer to possess and cultivate them almost without cost. It is supposed by many that these emigrants, who have suffered from the want of occupation in their native land, can here find comfortable homes in our western wilds, and opportunities of employment in the way they have been accustomed, and gain thereby a sure reward and plentiful means of subsistence in the new States and Territories of America. According to the immigration reports, about 30 per cent, of the foreign male passengers who landed on our shores were farmers, and about 42 per cent, were laborers. No distinction is made as to nationality of these farmers and laborers, whether they were Irish, German, or of other nations. But as the proportion of the whole who were farmers and laborers approaches so near the proportion of the * Census of Ireland 1851, part VI, p. xxiii. Ivi INTRODUCTION. Irish emigrants who were engaged in the rural employments, it is safe to assume that a very large part of the continental Europeans who came to hve in the United States had been accustomed to agricultural employments in the rural districts at home. Many of these strangers at once seek the new regions of the west, where they were found by the census enumerators in 1860. But a large part of them remain in the old States, and engage, not in agricultural employments, with which they were familiar, but as laborers in commercial and manufacturing cities, towns, and villages. The following tables, M M and N N, show the relative distribution of the native and foreign population in the several States and districts, and in the great cities and the remaining parts of the States to which these cities belong: Table M M. — Foreigners in the several States and districts, and their proportion to the total white population. NUMBER. RATIO IN 10,000 TOTAL WHITES. District I. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 19, 314 18, 003 37, 317 610 579 595 9, 717 11,216 20, 933 608 675 642 17, 473 15, 245 32, 718 1, 103 977 1,040 121, 203 138, 292 259, 495 2,046 2, 197 2, 124 17, 308 19, 954 37, 322 2, no 2, 258 2,187 .39, 433 41, 123 80, 556 1,777 1, 790 1,784 495, 896 501, 684 997, 580 2,595 2,611 2, 603 Total district I . 720, 404 745, 517 1, 465, 921 2, 093 2, 129 2, 111 District II. 83, 260 65, 350 148, 610 2, 145 1,877 2,013 149, 230 127, 671 276, 901 3,672 3,475 3,578 32, 782 25, 934 58, 716 3,574 3, 338 3,466 4,014 2, 334 6, 348 2, 405 1,943 :> •'>10 ~'~ ~ Tot;cl district II 269, 286 221, 289 490, 575 2,983 2, 748 2, 872 District ill. 62, 104 60, 597 122, 701 1,924 1,870 1,897 224, 408 205, 755 430, 163 1,571 1,447 1,509 Total district III 286 512 266 352 552 864 1,636 1,526 1,581 District IV. Ohio 176, 235 151, 885 328, 120 1, 504 1, 342 1,424 66, 702 51, 568 118,270 962 799 883 181, 629 142, 944 324, .573 2, 020 1,774 1,904 58, 569 47, 497 106, 066 1, 654 1,483 1,574 7,718 4, 972 12, 690 1,312 1,044 1, 192 Total district IV 490, 853 398, 866 889, 719 1, 545 1,352 1, 4.50 District V. 4,877 4,283 9,160 1,061 9.59 1,011 Maryland 39, 988 37, 448 77, 436 1,557 1, 444 1,500 District of Columbia 6, 111 C, 354 12, 465 2, 065 2,037 2,051 20, 701 14, 352 35, 053 391 276 334 2, 282 1,007 3, 289 72 31 52 73, 959 63, 444 137, 403 629 542 586 District VI. 34, 536 25, 236 59, 792 728 506 650 14,248 6, 970 21, 218 336 , 172 256 92, Gil 07,914 160, 525 1, 641 l,3,i7 1, 509 141,415 100, 120 241,535 968 741 859 INTRODUCTION. Ivii M M. — Foreigners in the several States and districts, Sfc. — Coiilinued. District VII. South Carolina * Georgia Florida Alabama Total district VII District vm. Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas Texas Total district VIU , District IX. Oregon California Washington Utah New Mexico Dakota Colorado Nevada Total district IX Males. 5, 810 7, 463 2, 175 8, 169 23, 617 5,912 45, 438 2, COO 25, 618 79, 568 Females. 4, 171 4, 180 1, 105 4, 181 1.3, 637 Total. 9, 981 11,643 3, 280 12, 3.'30 37, 254 2, 644 35, 111 999 17, 783 .56, 537 4, 136 116, 570 2, 753 6,276 4, 582 1, 068 2, 478 1,902 139, 765 982 29, 507 388 6, 478 2, 138 706 188 158 40, 545 8, 556 80, 549 3, 599. 43, 401 136, 105 5, 118 146, 077 3, 141 12, 754 6,720 1, 774 2, 666 2, 060 180, 310 RAIIO IN 10,000 TO TOTAL WHITE.S. Males. 397 247 528 302 319 317 2, 395 1.51 1, 120 1,025 1, 315 5, 140 3, 347 .3, 110 1,049 6, 708 758 3, 117 Females. 287 143 301 163 342 196 421 234 187 1.57 2,092 65 924 474 3, 060 1, 331 3,247 544 7,174 1, 192 2,235 3, 4C5 2,200 250 241 2, 253 111 1,031 981 4, 520 2,820 3, 178 810 6, 886 778 3, 024 3, 068 Table N 1^.— Showing the number of natives and foreigners in the principal cities and the rural districts of several States, and the proportion of each class to the total free population. PLACE. Portland, Maine Manchester, Xew Hampshire . Boston, Massachusetts Cambridge - . .do Lowell do Roxbury do Salem do Worcester do Providence, Rhode Island . Ilartford, Connecticut New Haven. ..do POPULATION. REST OF THE STATE. 22,115 14, 588 111, 788 19, 397 24, 679 1.5, 956 17,648 19, 9.51 Albany, New York . Brooklyn . . .do Buffalo do ...... New Vork ..do Rochester. ..do Syracu.ne do Troy do Alleghany, Pennsylvania . Philadelphia do Pitiibnrg do EeadiDg co^ 209, 419 36, 559 19, 668 27, 134 46, 802 40, 099 157, 759 42, 636 409, 409 28, 897 17, 746 25,163 721, 769 19,054 373, 914 30, 000 19, 843 3, 908 5,480 63, 791 6,309 12,107 9, 121 4,326 6, 195 101,849 12, 570 8, 775 10, C45 19, 420 21, 619 104, 589 .37, 684 383, 717 18, 897 10, 052 13, 461 5,627 3, 976 45, 991 4, 5.58 9, 460 6, 191 3, 421 4, 737 74, .358 9,534 6, 432 7,391 36 105 3,202 265 34 1,238 45 282 13,823 14, 780 56, 710 9,279 203, 740 6,786 4, 050 9, .540 590, 019 8, 958 169, 430 18, 063 3, 034 304, 885 2, 964 95, 548 9, 297 415 442,811 199,485 I 108,224 5, 066 343 1,130 1,842 2, 972 3,877 23, 993 18, 233 119, 984 6, 451 3,885 979 567, 520 290, 058 761, 533 96, 787 332, 649 177, 402 3, 6.53 43, 643 6,049 2,271 55, 616 V2, 160, 326 2, 032, 899 33, 409 15, 453 158, 295 12, 663 8, 761 111, 076 24, 752 15, 751 61, 276 408, 621 195 307 4,895 RATIO TO TOTAL FREE POPUL'N. 41, 622 5, 553 193, 187 231, 02^ 93, 715 78, 850 82, 628 67 74 33 55 44 23 REST OF THE STATE. 20 23 68 82 79 83 15 10 12 12 Iviii INTRODUCTION. Tadle N N. — Sliowing the number of natives and foreigners in the principal cities, Sfc. — Continued. PLACE. Jersey City, New Jersey . Newark do Wilmington, Delaware Baltimore, Maryland Wasliington, District of Columbia . Richmond, Virginia Charleston, South Carolina Savannah, Georgia Mobile, Alabama Montgomery, Alabama New Orleans, Louisiana . Memphis, Tennessee Louisville, Kentucky Cleveland, Ohio Cincinnati, .do Dayton do Chicago, Illinois Detroit, Michigan Milwaukie, Wisconsin St. Louis, Missouri San Francisco, California. POPULATION. RATIO TO TOTAL FREE POPUL'N. 17, 448 44, 029 61, 477 14, 987 13f2, 023 39, 374 18, 679 17, 065 9,223 13, 793 3,763 17, 556 79, 980 11,803 38, 265 23, 181 83, 699 14, 185 121, 065 53, 681 22, 867 22, 293 61, 390 27, 172 11,443 26, 625 38, 008 4, 057 52, 497 10, 765 4, 950 0, 311 4, 652 7,061 578 7,639 64, 621 6, 938 22, 948 19, 437 73, 614 5,591 98,642 54, 024 21,349 22, 848 96, 086 28, 454 7,380 11, 167 18, 547 2,690 15, 530 6,282 2,244 3, 263 3, 145 3,307 200 3, 507 24, 398 4, 159 6, 653 5,479 19, 375 1,289 26, 143 19, 889 5,994 3, 100 29, 926 9,363 1,605 10, 595 12, 200 603 32, 013 2,729 1,623 1, 944 771 1, 276 208 1, 484 19, 752 1, 412 13, 374 9,078 43, 931 3,593 56, 602 22, 230 7,220 15, 981 50, 510 6, 346 REST OF THE STATE. 487, 750 66, 442 306, 459 8,925 993, 679 264, 342 570, 722 499, 213 197, 100 793, 761 821, 460 > 890, 192 1, 326, 069 570, 837 475, 517 841, 594 202, 659 84, 722 5,103 24, 939 1, 700 30, 097 3,670 6, 991 4, 713 15, 928 14, 280 36, 844 229. 612 269, 949 127, 261 254, 053 64, 439 118, 074 43, 459 3,142 9,336 976 14, 257 1,643 3, 441 2, 157 3,809 8,339 15, 596 50, 683 67, 684 30, 049 49, 961 13, 538 23, 784 21, 572 660 11,271 525 8, 889 1,003 1,701 1,117 4, 862 2,457 13, 853 111, 608 108, 574 38, 787 123, 879 37, 977 15, 300 CITIES. REST OF THE STATE. 55 Thus it is seen that while the Irish immigrants constitute 23 per cent, of the white population of the cities of New York, they constitute only 12 per cent, of the population of the rest of the State of New York; and while they constitute 16 per cent, of the population of Philadelphia, Alleghany, Pittsburg, and Reading, they make only 4 per cent, of the rest of Pennsylvania. The ratio in Baltimore is twice as great as in the rural districts of Maryland, three times as great in Boston, and the other cities of Massachusetts twice as great, as in the country of that State, and more than four times as great in Chicago as in the agricultural regions of Illinois. Their proportion in St. Louis is ten to one among the farming counties of Missouri, and nearly five in Cincinnati to one in the other parts of Ohio. The Grermans show a similar preference of the city to the country in the selection of their places of occupation and residence, and a similar disproportion between city and country residents is found generally among the foreign citizens of the United States. This comparison is only of the great cities quoted in the tables, with aU the residue of their respective States. If a further analysis could have been made, and all the smaller commercial and manufacturing cities and compact towns could be separated from the exclusively agricultural districts, probably it would show a still smaller proportion of the foreign population living in the purely farming regions and engaged in cultivating the earth, the occupation which they had pursued in their native land, and with which they were the most familiar. There were in this country June 1, 1850 — Foreigners — male 1,239,434 female 1,001,101 Total 2,240,535 INTRODUCTION. . lix NUMBER AND EOSS OF FOREIGNERS IN THE UNITED STATES. During the teu years, from June 1, 1850, to May 31, 1860, inclusive, there arrived in the ports of the United States, ^\■ith the intention of remaining — Foreigners — male 1,526,848 female 1,107,092 Total 2,633,940 There were, then, in this country within the decade, 1850 to 1860 — Males 2,766,282 Females 2,108,193 Total 4,874,475 who were subject to the chances of disease and death during the periods they respectively resided in the United States. In the enumeration of 1860 there were found living here — Foreigners— male 2,225,379 female 1,906,307 Total 4,131,686 who were all that remained of the 4,874,475 that had been here within the decade. Subtracting these from the number of each sex, and the total, who had been here, shows a loss of — Males . . . ■ 540,903 Females 201,886 Total 742,789 If the former and the latter censuses and the immigration reports are correct, and all of these foreigners who declared their intention to reside here did remain, then this difference between those who were here in 1850 and who came here subsequently, and those who were found living here in 1860 must be the loss by death. Some part of this loss may be due to the return or to the removal else- where of some of those who arrived, without expressing any such intention, or who, after being once settled, went away. There also were, probably, among the foreign passengers recorded as intending to settle here, some who had been here before, but went abroad on business or for pleasure, and again returned. Some of these foreign passengers perhaps were merchants, settled in this country, who may have gone across the ocean and returned many times, and as often been counted as new arrivals, between 1850 and 1860. On the contrary, this account of foreign arrivals includes only those who come by sea. All of those Canadians, Nova Scotians, and other British provincials, who come across the border, and all foreigners who come to this country through Canada, New Brunswick, and Mexico, are omitted. It is impossible to tell how many there were, but there were many more natives of the British provinces in the United States in 1860, than the whole number of those who were found here in 1850 and of those who arrived in the intervening ten years. In 1850 there were in the United States — Natives of the British provinces 147,711 Arrived by sea in ten years 60,997' Total . . Present in 1860 208,708 249,970 Ix INTRODUCTION. Even if none had died among those who were here in 1850 and who arrived by sea, but all survived to 1860, here is an account of 41,262 more than those thus reported. These must have arrived by land, across the northern or eastern border. Those 147,711 who were here in 1850 were subject to the chances of disease and death through ten years, to 1860, and the 60,997 who arrived during the decade were subject to the same dangers. Assuming their annual rate of mortality at two per cent., this would have reduced the original 147,711 who were here in 1850 to 115,927 in 1860, and the 60,997 who arrived in the ten succeeding years to 54,622. Then, of these there were remaining June 1, 1860, only 168,453, leaving a still further difference of 38,159 between the numbers whose former presence or subsequent arrival is accounted for, and those found here in 1860, showing that, at least, 79,421 must have reached this country from the British provinces by other channels than the seas, as 'Recorded in the national immigration reports. These were not included in the 4,874,9-75 who were here in 1850 and arrived in the next succeeding ten years. It may, then, be safely admitted that there were as many foreigners in this country within the decade, 1850 to 1860, as are stated in the Seventh Census and in the immigration reports of that period, and that, at least, so many were here exposed to the chances of life and death in those years, and that the diiFerence, 742,789, between that number and the number found here in 1860 is the loss by death. If this be correct, then there was a higher rate of mortality among the immigrants during the ten years, between 1850 and 1860, than we have reason to suppose there was among the natives of this country of the same ages. DIFFUSIOIV OF NATIVE POPUL,ATION. The native population of the several States was widely diffused throughout the country. Every State had within its borders the children of every other State, and the natives of every State were found in every other, except that no native of Kansas was found in Rhode Island, no native of Minne- sota in Florida, no Californian in Delaware, and na native of Oregon in thirteen States. With these exceptions, the sons of every State have found homes in every other State and in most of the Territories. The following table, 0 0, shows the number and proportion of the free population living in their native State and in other States or Territories: INTRODUCTION. •uuossiH nddississij^i f-i CD T) l.-:! O O C: -r r-* r- CI O OD CI CI «0 '-^2 C-- CO lO >-H O lOCiCiira-^r-oot- Ci to CO rH '■o CO ^ ^ fH O r-! 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Ixiu Thus we see, that the American people are apparently very changeable, easily induced to leave their places of nativity and find homes and fields of occupation elsewhere. This is generally supposed to be a peculiar characteristic of the Americans, yet the same is found elsewhere. The people of most other civilized nations are not necessarily fixed to the soil. We have them here from every land, and, when here, they move from place to place, to gratify their inclination or improve their fortune, as the Americans do. The records of population of England, of Scotland, and of Ireland show that their people migrate both at home and abroad. The natives of every county in England are found in every other county. The same is found in Scotland, and also, though to a less extent, in Ireland. The natives of each of the three kingdoms are found not only in both of the others, but in all the British colonies, in all the nations of Europe, and in each of the United States. In 1850, of the white natives of the United States, there were living — In their native State 13,540,832, or 76.62 per cent. Out of their native State 4,132,445, or 23.38 per cent. In 1860 there were living — In their native State . * 17,527,069, or 75.21 per cent. Out of their native State 5,774,43'4, or 24.79 per cent. The Enghsh, Scotch, and Irish show a similar propensity to move from their native places to otliers. In 1851 there were Englishmen living in England — In their native counties 12,754,185, or 75.13 per cent. Out of their native counties 4,221,640, or 24.87 per cent. In 1861 there were living — In their native counties 15,133,127, or 75 42 per cent. Out of their native counties 4,933,097, or 24.58 per cent. But if all the natives of that country who were living at home and in Scotland, Ireland, the colonies, and the United States, were included, the ratios would differ. Living in their native counties . 72.13 per cent. in other counties in England 23.50 per cent. in Scotland and colonies 2.40 per cent. in the United States 2.00 per cent. Total EngHshmen living out of their native counties . . . 27.90 per cent. The natives of Scotland in 1861 were living — In native counties 65.0 per cent. In other counties of Scotland 19.7 per cent. In England, colonies, and the United States 15.2 per cent. Total out of their native counties 34.9 per cent. It must be remembered, however, in making this comparison, that the Americans are considered only as moving from State to State, and nothing is known or remarked as to their migration within their respective States from county to county. Whereas, except as to those Hving in other and foreign countries, the natives of Great Britian and Ireland are known as moving from county to county. Yet, this comparison will show that the discontent with home, or the energy and enterprise that lead one to seek to improve his fortune and condition in other lands, or the restless spirit of migration, is not peculiar to America. There is probably a difference in the motives of migration. The natives Ixiv INTRODUCTION. of the crowded countries of Europe, especially of Ireland, weighed down by their distresses and want of opportunities to labor and obtain means of sustenance, are compelled to look elsewhere for means of life. Few Americans are born in, or reduced to this necessity; few of them are unable to find their bread at home, yet they are ambitious of a larger field of enterprise, a better fortune, than is offered in* their natal place, and seek and find these in other States. The universal intelligence and the great facilities of movement of persons and of property throw open all the parts of the country to the natives of each part, and each one selects his residence, and enters upon it with the reserved condition that if, at any future day, he wishes to return or select another, he shall be free to do so. This universal difRision of the natives of every State, subjecting the natives of every climate to the influence of every other climate, must test their constitutional power of endurance; and if the record could be oljtiiined, it would show how far the human constitution is capable of change of external condition, and whether one's native climate is the only one he can bear and sustain his strength unimpaired. COUKSE OF MIGRATION OF NATIVE POFUJLATIOIV. The migration of the native population, aljbhough from each State to every other State, in various proportions, is generally from the older toward the new States, and from the east to the west, along the Knes of latitude. The north retains most of its natives, and the children of the south are mostly found within its own borders, each class preferring a climate similar, or nearly similar, to that in which they had -spent their previous years. Nevertheless, from the north the emigration tends slightly south- ward, the natives of district I being found in considerable numbers in district IV. On the contrary, the natives of district V have, in large numbers, crossed the Ohio river and settled in Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. The result of these migrations of the natives of the United States is seen in table PP, which shows the residence and origin of all the native free population in 1860. Table P P. — Showing the numhcr of the natives of each district who were living in their own and in each other district. LIVING IN DISTRICTS— DISTRICTS. Total bora in district. I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. vm. IX. I 6, 604, 080 5, 420, 479 444, 505 143, 751 441,427 17, 300 33, 364 11, 873 17, 965 73, 422 II 646, 000 7, 026 591,834 1, 321 33, 278 278 3, 821 87 858 8, 497 Ill 5, 474, 550 75, 473 00,031 4, 804, 450 420, 294 52, 882 31,856 3, 483 7, 137 18, 945 IV 4, 196, 259 12, 417 107, 364 15, 524 3, 827, 485 9, 956 137, 001 1,097 25, 953 58, 662 V 3, 087, 519 15, 667 10, 341 52, 427 281,917 2, 310, 609 238, 536 82, 210 80, 839 14, 853 VI 2, 023, 098 1, 806 8,413 1,562 255, 698 11, 976 2, 079, 38C 30, 243 189, 307 44, 707 VII 1, C30, 120 4, 138 823 1, 679 13,416 9,568 40, 142 1, 327, 620 234, 160 4, 574 vm 587, 655 1, 8.32 35, 488 717 6, 262 646 9, 796 3,052 522, 206 7,596 IX 210, 085 1,022 4,024 154 1,258 111 734 26 599 202, 157 Total 25, 065, 252 5, 539, 860 1, 262, 823 5, 021, 585 5, 280, 035 2, 413, 326 2, 575, 23G 1, 459, 690 I, 079, 084 433, 613 Table Q Q. — Showing the proijortion of the natives of each district residing in each oiher district. DISTRICTS. Born in district. RESIDENTS IN DISTRICTS — I. II. UI. IV. V. VI. VII. VIU. IX. I 10, 000 8,207 C73 217 668 26 50 17 27 Ill 11 10, 000 108 9,161 20 499 4 59 1 13 131 in 10, 000 137 109 8, 775 767 96 58 6 13 34 IV 10, 000 29 255 36 9, 121 23 327 2 61 143 V 10,000 50 33 169 913 7, 483 772 266 261 48 VI 10,000 6 32 5 974 45 7, 927 115 721 170 VII 10, 000 25 5 10 81 58 245 8, 111 l , 431 27 VIII 10, 000 31 603 12 106 10 166 51 8, 887 129 IX I 10, 000 48 191 7 59 5 34 1 9,623 10, 000 2, 210 503 2,003 1,027 2, 100 962 582 430 172 I N T R O D U C ^1^ I O N . There has been some interchange of population bctw(;en tlie north and the south, and it appears, from the comparison of the census of 1850 with that of 1860, that this interchange is not far from equal within the last decade, although there was an excess of the numbers of soutlu^rners in the north over that of the northerners in the south previous to that period, as will be seen from table R R Tablk E E. — Shoicing the residence of natives of the northern and southern States and the interchange of population. RESIDENTS OF— 1850. j 1860. NATIVES OF — 1 ! UFSIDENT.S OF— NATIVES OF— Northern. Southern. Northern. Southern. Isortheru 10, 837, 102 209, 6fiO 587,073 5, 927, 082 ! 1 1 Northern 14, 393, 744 355, 811 055, 496 7, 426, 897 Southern Southern Total Total 11, 066, 7G2 6,515,055 1 14, 749, 555 8, 082, 393 Table S S. — Showing the nativity of the residents of the northern and southern States. BOKN IN — RESIDING IN NORTHERN STATES. RESIDING IN SOUTHERN STATES. 1850. 1860. Increase. 1850. - 1860. Increase. Number. Ratio. Number. Ratio. Number. Ratio. Number. Ratio. 10, 882, 245 587, 073 94. 88 ,5. 12 14, 393, 744 655, 496 95.64 4.36 3,511, 499 68, 423 2U9, 660 5, 927, 982 3.41 96. 59 355,811 7, 426, 897 4. 57 95.43 146, 151 1,498,915 Total 11,469,318 100 15, 049, 240 100 6, 137, 642 1 100 7, 782, 708 100 Table TT. — Showing the xesidence of the natives of the northern and soutlicrn States. RESIDING IN— NATIVES OF NORTHERN STATES. NATIVES OF SOUTHERN STATES. 1850. 1860. Increase. 3, .536, 643 146, 151 1850. 1860. Increase. Number. Ratio. Number. Ratio. Number. Ratio. Number. Ratio. Southern Total 10, 857, 102 20!), 660 98. 10 1.89 14, 393, 744 355, 811 97.53 2.47 587, 073 5, 927, 982 9. 00 91. 00 655, 490 7, 426, 897 8.11 91.89 100 68, 423 1, 498, 915 11,066, 762 inn 14. 749 .=55.=; 100 6, 515, 055 100 8, 082, 393 1 From these it appears that of the population of the northern States 94.80 per cent, was native and 5.20 per cent, from the south in 1850, and 95.64 per cent, was northern born and 4.36 per cent, was southern born in 1860. Of the population of the southern States 96.59 per cent, was born in that region and 3.41 per cent, in the northern States in 1850, and 95.43 per cent, was native of the south and 4.57 per cent, native of the north in 1860. Of the natives of the northern States 98.1 per cent, were in their own region, and 1.89 per cent, in the southern region in 1850, and 97.53 per ceut. were in the north, and 2.47 per cent, were in the Routh in 1860. Of the natives of the southern States 91 per cent, were living in their own climate and 9 i)cr cent, in the northern in 1850, and 91.89 per cent, were at home and 8.11 per cent, were in the north in 18G0. If there were no deaths during the decade, either of those who were out of their native regions, north and south, in 1850, or of those who crossed the border afterwards, it would appear that the north 9 Ixvi INTRODUCTION. lost 14G,151 nm\ the south 68,423 of tlieir respective natives between 1850 and 1860, which is 1.1 per cent, of the average nc)rthern population and 1.02 per cent, of the southern population. There was, however, necessarily a loss by death of those northerners who were in the south and southerners who were in the north, in 1850, during the next succeeding ten years. This loss must be taken into the account and compensation included in the estimate of the numbers that migrated across the border in that period. Northerners living in the southern States in 1850 209,660 At the annual rate of mortality of two per cent., died in ten years 38,339 Surviving in 1860 171,321 Calculated number that went from the north to the south from 1850 to 1860 184,490 Northerners in the south in 1860, according to 8th Census 355,811 Southerners living in northern States in 1850 587,073 At the annual rate of mortality of two per cent., died in ten years 107,399 Surviving in 1860 479,674 Calculated number that went from the south io the north from 1850 to 1860 175,822 Southerners in the north in 1860, according to 8tli Census 655,496 Thus there were found in 1860 — Northerners in southern States, not there in 1850 184,490 Southerners in northern States, not there in 1850 175,822 Excess of the loss of the north over its gain, and gain of the south over its loss . . 8,668 It may be safely presumed that those emigrants from the north to the south were of similar ages to those of the emigrants from the south to the north, and that the loss of each in its several periods of life is replaced by a gain of similar ages. The loss of 8,668 by the north over its gain, and the gain of the same by the south over its loss, is only .00577 per cent, of the population of the north and .01114 of the population of thf south, a number and proportion so small that they would not materially vitiate the results of any calculation founded on the presumed permanence of the population of the north and the south. MORTALITY STATISTICS. INTRODUCTION, COMMENTARY, AND COMPILATION FROM TABULAR PORTION OF MORTALITY, EIGHTH CENSUS. Bi EDWARD JARVIS, M. D., Dorchester, Mass. The following refers to the authorities and other data, considered by the compiler of Mortality Statistics, in connexion with that Eubjcct: The compiler of the Mortality Statistics reports, January 1, 1866, in connexion with that branch of the statistics, that in preparing the compilation he has availed himself of information from published works and private correspondence ; that the facts furnished in the schedules of marshals were arranged and digested in the Census Office ; that the facts in regard to sex, age, month, and disease, were then submitted to the compiler as the basis for his report, with instructions to use other pertinent collateral facts; that he has made use of the Preliminary Report of the Eighth Census, quoting therefrom some whole tables, in respect to immigration and the distribution of the population in the United States, referring in this connexion to the fourth, fifth, sixtli, and seventh censuses, and to the Mortality Statistics of the seventh ; also to 5-years annual report of Vermont; 22, Massachusetts ; 11, Rhode Island; 17, Connecticut; 14, New Jersey; 3, Virginia ; 4, South Carolina; 8, Kentucky; 40, Boston ; 24, Providence; GO, New York; 11, Brooklyn; 7, Buffalo; 42, Philadelphia; 38, Baltimore; 30, Charleston, South Carolina ; 12, Washington ; 5, New Orleans ; 3, Memphis, Tennessee; Shattuck's Census of Boston, 1845; Medical Statistics United States Army, 1839, 1854, 1855, 1859; Blodgett's Climatology; Reports of Smithsonian Institute; of Registrar General of England, 26 years; Scotland, 8 years ; Census of England, 1S41, 1851, and 1861; Scotland, 1851 and 1861; Ireland, 1841, 1851, and 1861; Statisque de la France, Annual, 1851 to 1860; Denmark, 1863; Austria, 1862; Sta- tistics of Sweden, Frankfort, Brussels, London Society ; Annales de I'Hygiene ; Traite de Geographic et de Statisque Medicales, par J. Ch. M. Bondin; Dictionaire de I'Economie Politique, par Maurice Block; Farr's Life Table; British Parliamentary report; Population of Portugal report; Sickness and Mortality of British army in West Indies, and Medical Report of British army; Quetelet sur rHommc ; McCulloch's Statistics of British Empire; Porter's Progress British Empire; Transactions of the British Association for the Promotion of Social Science, 7 years ; Price on Annuities ; Transactions of the International Statistical Congress, London, 1860, and Berlin, 1863. He acknowledges credit due to friends and correspondents, here and abroad, as being of great value, and regrets the law did not include the health, sickness, and disability of every individual, according to plan published in the Transactions of the International Statistical Congress at London, 1860, bo as to show the amount of human power and weakness in the nation ; the number that are in good health, and of those suffering from each kind of disease or impaired by any kind of disability, among all the people, as in some of the censuses of Europe. Regrets that in the abstract of the facts gathered by the marshals, the whites and the colored, and also the natives and foreigners, were not discriminated, so far as known, (the liability of these races, and of these classes, to disease and death, differs,) and hopes that in future censuses all these facts will be ascertained in the original inquiry, and the distinctions made in all the stages of analysis and abstract, and the precise amount of health and power of life, and mortality, of both races and both classes, be shown in the reports. MORTALITY STATISTICS. YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, I860. MORTALITY OP THE UNITED STATES. Table I.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN STATES, BY DISTRICTS. STATES AND DISTRICTS. Maine New Hampshire . Vennont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut Kew York Total 1st district . DEATHS. Males. 3,785 2,186 1,647 10, 683 1,272 3, 168 25, 128 Females. Total. 3, 829 2, 283 1,708 1(1, 621 1,207 2,971 21, 813 7,614 4, 469 3,353 21, 304 2,479 6, 139 46, 941 Michig.in. . *W'i:;COn.«in . Slinnesota. Nebraska - Total 2d district. New Jersey . . Pennsylvania- Total 3d district. Ohio Indiana . Illinoijf. . Iowa Kan.sa9. . Total 4th district. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia- Virginia. North Carolina Total 5th district. K»-ntucky . Tennessee . Missoari .. Total 6th district. South Carolina . Georgia Florida Alabama Total 7th district. Mississippi Louisiana . . Arkansas . . Texas Total 8th district. Or.gon California Dakota New Mexico Utah Washingten Total 9th district. Total United Stateg . 47,869 j 44, 432 92, 301 3, 931 1 3, 480 7, 401 3, 893 3, 248 7, 141 594 1 515 1, 109 201 1 180 381 8, 609 ■ = 7, 423 = === --— - 16, 032 4, 024 3, 501 7,525 16, 249 13, 992 30, 241 20, 273 17, 493 37, 766 12, 890 11,836 24, 726 7, 855 7,471 15, 326 10, 368 j 8, 9.32 19, 300 3, 875 3, 384 . 7, 259 870 ■ 697 I — . 1,567 35, 858 1 32, 320 68, 178 618 628 1, 246 3, 831 3, 543 7, 374 695 590 1, 285 11, 473 11, 002 22, 474 6, 275 6,342 12, 617 22, 891 22, 105 44, 996 8,6U 7,856 10, 467 7 758 7, 398 15, 156 9, 583 8, 069 17, 6.54 25, 954 23, 323 49, 277 4, 961 4,788 9,749 6,654 6, 162 12, 816 979 790 1,769 6,753 0, 007 12, 760 19, 347' j 17, 747 37, 094 6, 425 5,789 12, 214 7,250 5, 074 12, 324 4,735 4, 121 8, 856 5,122 4, 255 9, .377 23, 532 1 19, 239 42,771 156 144 300 2, 473 1,232 3, 705 3 1 736 5G9 1,303 215 159 374 27 23 50 3, 610 2,128 S, 738 207, 943 186, 210 394, 153 4 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table II— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, ACCORDING TO SEX AND DISEASE. DISEASE. Abscess Ansemia Aneurism Angiua pectoris Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of.. Braiu, disease of . . . Brouchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-bu'lh Cholera Cholera infantum . . Chorea Cold w.iter Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens . . Diabetes Diftrrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent. Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, disease of Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus lufantil* Inflammation Influ-nza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, disease of .. Kidnny, disease of . Laryngitis Liver, disease of . . . Lungs, disease of... Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortif\,cation Necrosis Neuralgia Old ago Ovarian dropsy ParalysiH Males. Females. Totals. 349 219 508 ' 21 18 39 33 11 44 4 2 6 1, 779 1,304 3,083 3.'8 311 669 : 901 709 1, 610 3, 344 2, 382 5, 726 1, 052 867 1,919 1,230 2, 062 3, 293 63 35 98 5, 772 4, .577 10, 349 4, 006 397 4,066 996 599 2, 58-2 2, 226 4, 808 21 34 55 5 5 23, 036 26, 046 49,083 5,018 4, 059 9,077 ; 8, 250 6, 961 15, 2U 9 20 29 151 31 182 1,077 1,064 2,141 518 57 575 289 90 385 4,339 3, 511 7,850 788 875 1,663 6,161 6, 496 12,657 5, 6.30 4, 838 10, 468 513 319 832 3,556 2, 74S 6, 304 284 217 501 1,451 1,295 2, 746 2,390 2, 160 4, 550 5,768 5, 3»2 11, 120 10, 339 8, 897 19, 236 30 7 37 479 540 1, 019 33 8 41 3, 452 2, 954 6, 406 299 61 360 743 578 1, 321 119 81 200 260 100 360 1,880 1,534 3,414 26 12 38 31 l5 44 3,374 2, 860 6, 234 730 596 1, 326 192 193 385 251 201 452 842 89 931 47 8 55 365 516 681 82 49 131 644 172 816 48 26 74 1, 466 1, 167 2,633 1,999 1,577 3,576 73 54 127 470 439 909 1,937 1, 962 3,899 184 96 280 124 (iO 184 411 492 903 4, 899 5, 988 10, 887 9 9 2,318 2, 319 4, 037 DISEASE. Paramenia Parotitis Pericarditis Peritonitis Phlebitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Prostate, disease of. . Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy . Quinsy Rheumatism Scarla'.iua Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis Stillborn Stomach, disease of . . Stons Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus , Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknown , Uterus, disease of Whooping cough Worms Yellow fever Aggregates . VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental : Accident not specified • Burns and sc.ilds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightmng Neglect and exposure Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents. 11. Suicide : Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging Poison Strangulation t^iiicide, not specified - Total suicides. III. Homicide. rV. Murder... V Executed. Total violent deaths. Grand totals . Males. 76 27 49 11 728 15, 816 4 Fomalea. 52 369 1, 106 13, 221 1,401 983 736 616 47 891 137 607 469 139 2,563 995 1,710 511 256 199 19, 181 157 47 22 64 14 532 11, 278 3,832 1,041 504 1,202 27 361 775 13, 181 1, 302 773 535 462 29 649 137 67 347 94 2, 346 626 1,9'.6 501 352 181 17, 52G 244 4,576 955 156 193, 765 180, 257 Totals. 157 123 49 • 113 25 1,26'J 27, 094 4 1,203 79 730 1,881 26, 402 2, 703 1,756 1,271 1, 078 76 1,540 274 eu 816 233 4, 909 1, 621 3,626 1,012 608 380 36, 707 244 8, 408 1, 996 660 374, 022 3, 513 665 4, 178 1,797 2, 469 4, 266 2,664 457 3, 121 1, ei9 304 1,323 694 47 741 126 13 139 133 58 l!ll 102 60 162 557 393 950 542 57 « 599 189 102 291 1,091 ,1, 038 2,129 12, 427 5,663 18, 090 71 11 E2 40 31 71 109 3 112 250 £6 306 93 44 137 2 a "224 59 283 789 204 993 428 33 461 479 49 528 55 4 59 14, 178 5, 953 20, 131 207,943 186, 210 394, I.'-)3 MORTxiLITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table III.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860. MAIIVE. DISEASE. Males. • Abscess Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., disease of .. Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Consumption Convulsions Croup Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Di.ibetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas I Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid I Fistula Gastritis I Gout Heart, &c., disease of . . ' Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus I Ileus Infantile , '< Inflammation Influenza Inaanity Intemperance Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of.. ■ Kidney, &c., disease of.. Liver, disease of , Lungs, disease of , Malformation Measles Mortification I Neuralgia , I Old age Ovarian dropsy Paralysis Parotitis ! Pericarditis I Peritonitig 33 5 31 87 6 50 3 69 20 20 871 52 68 3 14 3 13 52 111 66 8 51 6 33 1 85 212 1 2 1 139 1 17 II 63 26 12 10 6 5 4 2 29 41 65 1 15 6 3 196 Females, 13 4 28 72 7 62 44 58 16 16 1 1,298 53 51 7 49 1 141 71 fi 40 1 20 1 95 107 5 73 1 18 10 13 5 3 3 21 55 16 1 7 235 1 82 1 Totals. 16 46 9 59 159 13 112 3 113 58 36 36 1 2, 169 105 119 3 33 3 20 101 1 252 137 14 91 7 53 o 180 434 1 3 1 246 1 24 2 16 136 1 44 22 23 11 5 8 5 32 62 120 1 31 7 10 431 1 170 ■ 2 1 1 DISEASE. Phlebitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Prostate, disease of Puerperal fever Quinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of St;il-born Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknown Utenis, &c., disease of . Whooping cough Worms Aggregates . VIOLENT DEATHS. Accidental : Accident not specified Burns and scalds Drowning Falls Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure . . . Poison Kailroad Strangulation Total accidents , U. Suicide : Cutting throat Drowning Hanging Poison Suicide not specified Total suicides III. Homicide IV. Murder ... Total violent deaths Grand totals . Males. 1 10 160 1 18 182 29 5 35 11 1 6 19 6 1 23 o 25 35 !) 1 139 33 7 3,488 45 26 139 33 5 268 3 4 12 3 2 24 297 Females. 7 133 4 1 12 165 10 5 21 14 3 4 8 3 13 1 39 33 23 o 137 1 39 5 3,759 4 25 13 10 1 1 2 2 2 1 Totals. 1 17 293 1 4 3 30 347 39 10 56 25 1 9 23 14 4 , 36 3 04 68 32 3 276 1 72 12 7,247 49 51 152 43 0 3 1 7 9 3 3 7 16 4 3 367 3,785 3, 829 6 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table III.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860— Continued. NEW HAinPSHIRE . DISEASE. Abscess Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain Bronchitis Cancer . Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Consumption Convulsions Croup Cystitis Debility Delivium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Dropsy Dyscmtery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Gastritis Heart Heat Hemorrhage Hernia Hydrocephalus Infantile Inflammation Influenza . , Insanity Intemperance Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of .. Kidney, &c., disease of. Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Measles Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Paralysis Peritonitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy Rheumatism Males. 6 92 2 15 41 3 36 23 5 39 508 45 39 2 15 13 79 4fi 3 25 3 23 1 39 121 5 85 9 3 22 56 13 6 4 15 21 35 1 3 9 1 122 48 5 107 Females. 6 17 1 11 28 5 G6 1 23 20 4 40 655 21 33 5 14 75 39 2 25 61 118 8 73 1 5 15 30 9 1 2 3 28 24 5 168 88 1 10 117 7 1 7 Totals. 12 39 3 36 69 8 102 1 46 90 9 79 1, 163 66 73 2 25 8 14 27 154 85 5 50 3 44 1 100 239 13 158 1 14 3 37 86 23 14 7 8 2 2 18 49 59 1 5 15 1 5 290 136 1 15 224 7 2 18 DISEASE. Scarlatina . Scrofula . . . Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Still-born Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknown Uterus, &c., disease of . Whooping cough Worms , Aggregates . VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental : Accident not specified . . . Burns and scalds Drowning Falls Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure Poison Railro.id Str.angulation Suffocation Total accidents. Males. Suicide : Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging Poison Suicide not specified . Total suicides. IV. Murder. Total violent deaths. Grand totaLj . 82 18 4 16 5 2 13 1 11 12 4 2 96 20 1 2,061 30 n 34 10 4 1 1 3 3 4 1 1 98 5 3 2 12 2 3 27 125 Females. Totals. 2, 186 87 22 6 10 3 1 4 I 14 1 16 18 11 101 1 28 4 2,251 7 10 2 4 1 26 32 169 40 4 22 15 2 3 14 10 1 20 2 27 30 15 2 197 1 48 5 4, 312 37' lei 3CJ 14J 5] 1." 2'' 3 3 4 2 1 124 157 2,283 4, 469 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES Tablk hi— deaths in THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 18G0— Continued. VEKMOIVT. DISEASE. Abscess Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., disease of . Bronchitis Cancer Cephalitis Child-birth , Cholera , Cholera infantum , Chorea Consumption Convulsions Croup Cystitis Debility „. Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Gastritis Heart, &c., disease of . . Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hf-mia Hydrocephalus Infantile Inflammauon Influenza Insanity Intemperance Jaundice Joints, &c , disease of . . Kidney, Sa , disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Measles Mortification Neuralgia Old age Paralysis , Peritonitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Males. 21 3 o .32 3 30 23 5 10 1 314 22 40 1 8 1 14 7 4 55 25 1 46 1 SO 1 SO 111 6 79 7 i.-s 6 2 1 1 3 2 2 12 31 5 5 4 122 33 1 o 94 Females. 25 1 6 26 1 52 20 27 3 7 1 465 25 38 10 3 9 2 78 23 3 30 1 10 3 19 99 6 71 3 1 2 15 5 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 14 39 1 5 5 132 40 1 6 66 Totals. 9 4B 4 8 58 4 82 43 27 8 17 2 779 47 •>8 1 18 1 17 16 6 133 48 4 76 2 30 4 39 210 12 150 10 1 2 06 11 5 . 3 3 3 4 3 10 1 26 70 1 10 5 9 254 73 2 8 160 DLSEASE. Puerperal fever Purpura and scur> y . . Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skill, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis , Still-born Stone Sudden death Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknown Uterus, &c., disease of . Whooping cough Worms Aggregates . VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental : Accident not specified - . . Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents II. Suicide : Cutting throat , Drowning Hanging , Poison , Suicide not specified . Total suicides . Total violent deaths. Grand totals . Males. 134 6 1 4 14 1 3 15 3 1,567 21 11 18 6 I 64 80 1,647 Females. Totals. 3 1 5 110 9 3 7 0 1 3 3 1 9 1 75 o 17 1 1, 673 2 14 5 3 31 35 3 1 10 244 15 4 11 11 2 4 14 1 4 3 7 6 15 3 163 2 32 4 23 So 23 9 1 1 1 6 S 1 3 95 1 1 10 5 3 20 115 1,708 3, 355 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES Table III.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860— Contmued. MASSACHUSETTS. DISEASE. Abscess An.iamia Aneuiism Angina pectoris Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., disease of Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria , Dropsy Dysentery , Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, iutermittent Fever, remittent , Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, etc., disease of Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis ftbrnia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints. &c., disease of .. Kidney, &.C., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation , Marasmus l\Ieusles Mortification Neuralgia Old age Ovarian dropsy PuralyniH Males. Females. Totals. 21 12 33 1 6 7 6 1 7 2 2 110 84 194 26 19 45 150 131 271 268 194 462 33 " 21 53 95 199 294 o 1 3 92 84 176 251 251 43 33 76 436 367 803 1 1 2, 168 2, 677 4, 845 253 192 445 307 294 601 2 3 5 1 1 70 80 150 27 3 30 21 8 29 86 fiO 146 13 14 27 261 312 573 278 290 503 14 2 16 100 128 228 27 12 39 83 70 1.53 3 5 136 124 260 363 337 700 2 3 5 26 22 48 2 389 316 705 7 1 8 44 40 84 2 6 4 10 241 237 478 o 3 1 337 283 620 28 06 54 19 26 45 34 28 62 38 20 58 1 1 11 13 24 19 9 28 51 14 65 3 o 5 72 83 155 171 143 314 1 1 22 26 48 81 60 141 9 14 23 7 20 27 361 535 896 o 2 170 206 376 DISEASE. Paramenia Parotitis Pericarditis, Peritonitis Phlebitis Pleurisy , Pneumonia Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy Quinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula , Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis Still-born Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething , Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush , Tumor Ulcer , UnknoTf n , Uterus, &.C., disease of. Whooping cough Worms Aggregate . VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental : Accident not specified. . . Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freez-ing Lightning Neglect and exposure Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents. n. Suicide : Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging Poison Strangulation Suicide not specified Total suicides. III. Homicide. IV. Miuder... Total violent deaths. Grand totals Males. Females. Totals, u 1 4 1 2 7 8 1 51 50 101 534 467 1, OUl 26 26 1 ~ 3 1 1 37 36 73 382 427 809 55 55 110 10 5 15 297 174 471 35 33 68 I 1 70 28 98 2 4 30 7 37 23 9 32 15 11 167 126 2ii;) 16 4 20 57 71 128 85 87 173 26 50 76 9 3 12 303 320 (a:t 8 :^ 139 213 3rj-! 10 5 i.j 10, 025 10, 368 20, 393 1= 140 = 88 — " ■ 228 48 62 110 01 Q 27 oy 8 84 8 1 1 1 1 6 11 17 6 7 13 44 8 52 4 2 6 12 5 17 S.57 225 782 7 1 8 4 4 8 7 7 19 o 21 8 5 13 o 2 43 8 51 90 20 1:0 6 8 14 5 5 658 253 911 10,683 10, 621 21,304 I MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table IIT.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860— Continued. DISEASE. 1 DE.VTHS. DISEASE. DEATHS, Males. Females. Totals. Males. Females. Totals. 3 2 5 Puerperal fever . 3 1 1 Purpura and scurvy 3 ApoplexT 15 24 • 39 Quinsy 1 1 2 I 3 4 Rheumatism ] 5 42 6 1 9 3 12 Scarlatina 6 48 11 L'.rain, &c., disease of 22 13 35 Scrofula 90 Bronchitis 4 6 10 Skin disease of 5 1 11 14 31 45 44 j 16 ■ 0 Small-pox . 1 C'i-'phalitis 27 17 Spine disease of 7 1 8 Child-birth 16 Still-born 6 4 10 o O 2 Stomach disease of 3 1 1 1 4 Cholera infantum 39 30 69 Sudden death. 5 1 Consumption 054 48 313 30 567 78 6 C'lnvulsions 2 21 2 16 4 Cr<.up 43 OK 1 68 1 37 2 1 3 Debility 16 12 1 28 6 Thrush 2 5 7 Delirium tremens 5 Tumor 7 4 11 Diabetes 3 2 0 TTnknoTvn 1 56 3 66 4 Diarrhoea 25 16 41 TJterus, &c., disease of 122 Diphtheria. 12 11 37 28 23 67 60 Whooping congh 33 1 27 1 30 60 D v^'^ntery 32 1 4 5 1 1 2 Entfritia . 21 6 28 6 1,174 1, 167 2, 341 Epilepsy 7 Ervsipelas 5 17 6 22 15 66 VIOLENT DEATHS. Eever remittent 9 Fever, typhoid 37 1 29 I. Accidental: Fistula Accident not specified.. 26 1 27 Gastritis 1 Burns and scalds... 8 16 24 35 Heart, etc., disease of 2 2 4 Drowning 28 7 36 32 Hemorrhage 68 Fall 10 2 12 9 7 16 Fire-arms 1 1 2 Hernia 2 1 3 Freezing 2 Hydrocephalus 1 1 1 2 2 4 17 51 Poison 4 5 9 Infantile 14 1 4 1 5 Inflammation 6 20 1 1 3 Insanity 5 1 6 Intemperance . 3 10 1 2 4 2 5 14 3 Total accidents 86 35 121 Jaundice Kidney, &c., disease of 4 1 4 n. Suicide ; ; — 1 Laryngitis 8 1 1 Liver, disease of 12 21 2 1 3 Lungs, disease of 9 2 2 8 7 ■15 12 1 i Malformation ... . 1 1 Marasmus . 7 5 2 3 5 13 21 1 Measles 8 2 1 3 1 Mortification . 3 3 i Neuralgia 1 4 5 9 5 14 1 Old age 1 42 21 1 64 11 2 106 32 ; Paramenia,. , 3 3 1 Peritonitis 1 1 IPUebitis 3 5 1 8 1 Total violent deaths 98 40 138 IPlenrisy . . . 1 |Pneuinonia 5 72 6 136 64 1,272 1, 207 2, 479 2 10 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table III.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860— Continued. C O N IV E C T B C U T . DISEASE. Abscess Anajniia Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., disease of . . Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoja Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Jaundice Joints, &.C., disease of.. Kidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Neuralgia Old age Paralysis PaVamenia Males. Females. 57 1 15 43 11 25 1 79 14 71 1 596 99 83 13 18 5 13 13 83 65 56 5 34 1 65 125 1 4 1 103 2 20 3 3 42 15 11 3 0 16 5 5 14 32 33 3 15 48 6 6 183 57 7 1 39 10 30 3 48 51 53 5 52 1 673 88 81 1 1 28 2 1 7 12 127 58 34 3 35 1 58 91 72 22 3 4 45 16 8 4 7 1 6 3 1 31 31 9 37 o 7 211 55 1 Totals. 16 1 96 1 25 73 14 73 1 130 53 10 123 2 1,269 187 104 1 3 41 20 6 20 25 209 123 2 90 8 69 2 123 216 1 11 1 175 o 42 6 7 87 31 19 7 13 17 11 7 17 1 63 64 3 24 85 8 13 394 112 1 DISEASE. Peritonitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Puerperal fever Qumsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox .Spine, disease of Splenitis Still-born Stomach, disease of iStone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknown UteiTis, &c., disease of . Whooping cough Worms Aggregates - VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental : Accident not specified . . . Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Lightning Neglect and exposure . . . Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents II. Suicide: Cutting throat Drowning , Fire-arms Hanging Poison Suicide not specified , Total suicides , HI. Homicide IV. Murder ... Total violent deaths. Grand totals Males. 13 155 1 18 188 19 1 5 17 I 13 13 1 31 13 22 4 1 3 168 40 2 2, 976 61 13 47 10 7 165 Females. 23 192 3, 168 147 12 2 17 201 19 2 8 5 1 9 2 1 7 1 21 3 25 8 18 1 127 2 57 3 2, 897 9 34 6 5 1 2, 971 11 Table III.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 18G0— Continued. NS; W If OBK. ' DISEASE. Abscess Anajmia Aneurism Angina pectoris Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of. Brain, &c. , disease of Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelai Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid FLstnla Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, Sec, disease of Kidney, Sec., dinease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Longs, disease of Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosw Nenralgia Old age Ovarian dropsy Paralysis DISEASE. Paramenia Parotitis Pericarditis Peritonitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy. . . uinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis Still-born Stomach, disease of . . . Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor - Ulcer Unknown Uterus, &c., disease of . Whooping cough Worms Yellow fever Aggregates . VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental : Accident not specified. . Burns and scalds Drowning , Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure . . Poison , Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents II. Suicide : Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging Poison Suicide not specified . Total suicides. Males. 15 5 10 7G 242 4 9 144 !, 330 IIG 9 171 84 4 8.5 24 82 38 16 263 53 222 22 50 12 ,465 312 39 2 23, 616 III. Homicide IV. Murder . .. V. Executed . 1, 379 9 2 8 36 10 31 96 20 14 3 Total violent deaths. Grand totals 1,512 25, 128 Females. 4 6 3 9 51 845 53 13 85 2,330 100 6 132 44 2 70 12 4 33 12 230 39 225 28 61 10 1, 069 8 396 43 1 21, 368 467 72 155 185 352 41 166 37 40 o 11 1 7 1 15 7 34 31 95 12 16 6 21 12 407 1 5 1 7 10 11 35 Totals. 4 21 8 19 127 2,087 53 4 22 229 4, 680 216 15 303 128 6 153 36 86 71 28 493 91 447 50 111 22 2,534 8 708 82 3 44, 984 539 340 393 203 42 12 8 22 65 107 1,786 10 7 9 43 20 42 131 23 14 3 1,957 21,813 46,941 12 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table III— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860— Continued. DISEASE. Abscesa Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., disease of. Bronchitis Cancer Cephalitis Child-birth , Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea C 59 2 14( 15( ) 30 2 12" J 9S ) 22 5 9' 7. 14 ) in 2 25 1 2 i' I 6 3 10 7 '. 4 1 1 2 3 7 2 i; 5 1 1 2' 1 IS > If I ( ; £8 ; 7 8' 3 4 5 12 7 3! ) 3 I 7 ) i 1 ! ) 2 3 1 1 3 3 3 5 1 "I 1 I 0, 9 7 21 7 9 3 8 3 176 60 1 44 S 1,04 7 24 r 26 2 50 9 19 7 14 3 34 5 12 Total !)tli district 0 36, 93 8 81, 6a 8 20, 65 5 17, 80 3 38, 45 8 12, 54 6 11,17 6 23, 72 2 7, 58 2 7, 09 n 14, 68 1 5, 35 3 .5, 16 1 10, 513 MOETALITY OF TIIE UNITED STATES. Table IV.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, ACCORDING TO SEXES AND AGES. TOTAL UNDEK 5 YEARS 5 TO 10 YEARS. 10 TO 15 YKARS. 15 TO 20 YKARS. 20 TO -25 YKAHS. I 25 TO 30 YEARS. 30 TO 41) YKARS. ? ! & "a 0 i I ^ 1 a S 1 ^ ■3 0 Eh 'a g c5 ■3 s 3 "3 i a 0 Eh •3 1 '5 0 H *« 0 «^ "a 2 0 6-1 i, 027 586 419 4, 094 477 1, OH 10 179 908 511 347 3, 615 385 851 8 7*^1 i 1,93: 1,097 766 7,709 862 1, 862 18, 90c 17S 91 87 506 76 181 1, 78S it: 8C 67 492 53 163 - 1, 71( 351 171 154 998 129 344 3, 492 8i 5Z 55 215 25 55 640 14- 6- 6C 235 33 84 634 236 120 115 450 58 139 1,274 21] 94 64 348 38 116 820 304 HE 109 492 51 118 879 515 21; 173 840 89 234 1, 699 261 llf 87 425 61 112 1, 042 • 28: 14' 104 564 64 154 i 1, 040 1 54<1 25' 191 989 125 266 2, 082 224 IOC 62 669 149 1, 104 26C 17' 88 767 65 162 1,138 484 277 15f 1, 436 117 311 2,302 27J ISE 104 965 109 269 2,182 3.5r 19C 146 1,039 119 280 1,877 628 349 250 2,004 228 549 4,059 17, 793 15, 338 1 33,131 2,902 2,737 5, 6.39 1,135 1,26C 2,392 1,691 2,072 3,763 2,098 2,353 4, 451 2,423 2,654 5,077 4, 066 4,001 8,067 1,602 1, 991 1,446 1,499 3,048 3, 490 262 1 284 274 286 536 570 126 121 95 107 221 228 151 133 177 114 328 247 209 124 221 163 430 287 170 140 187 166 357 306 283 261 298 284 581 545 290 95 238 106 528 201 1 30 14 31 12 61 26 14 7 14 7 28 14 13 7 22 6 35 13 24 12 30 6 54 18 37 11 35 8 72 19 63 18 47 13 110 31 3,978 3,289 7,267 590 603 1,193 268 223 491 304 319 623 369 420 789 358 396 754 625 642 1,267 1,704 6,724 1, 488 5,622 3,192 12, 346 295 1, 161 264 1, 106 559 2, 267 107 485 105 483 212 968 125 546 119 631 244 1, 177 160 760 182 769 342 1,529 157 662 1C7 089 324 1,351 287 1, 262 298 1, 069 585 2, 331 8,428 7,110 15,538 1, 4,56 1,370 2, 826 592 588 1, 180 671 750 1,421 920 . 951 1, 871 819 8.56 1,675 1, .549 1, 367 2, 916 5,792 3, 739 5, 396 2, 054 373 5,104 3,396 4,532 1,746 369 10, 896 7,135 9, 928 3,800 742 1,074 641 735 260 55 1,135 716 765 259 57 2, 199 1,357 1,500 519 112 375 240 304 116 40 444 298 305 104 27 819 538 609 220 67 458 344 385 142 33 584 379 389 150 25 1 042 723 774 292 58 586 383 483 143 50 61^"^ 416 469 156 35 1) 198 799 952 299 85 477 309 413 165 56 556 333 409 138 38 1, 033 642 822 303 94 858 550 691 229 95 895 608 660 301 62 1 1, 753 1, 158 1, 351 530 157 17,354 15, 147 32, 501 2,765 2,922 5,687 1,075 1,178 2, 253 1,362 1,527 2 889 1,645 1 688 3, 333 1,420 1, 474 2, 894 2, 423 2, 526 4, 949 248 1, 631 305 5,181 3,058 239 1,474 260 4, 440 2,676 487 3, 105 565 9,621 5,734 41 229 37 696 353 48 194 35 729 374 89 423 72 1,425 727 27 109 12 374 217 24 98 21 429 254 51 207 33 803. 471 27 138 30 462 254 39 170 33 548 304 66 308 63 1,010 558 35 195 21 543 307 40 204 35 608 347 75 399 56 1, 151 654 25 146 36 385 231 37 183 42 496 327 62 329 78 881 558 54 288 71 672 382 43 282 45 898 481 97 570 116 1,570 863 10,423 1 9, 089 1 19, 512 1,356 1,380 2,736 739 826 1,565 911 1,094 2,005 1, 101 1,2.34 2,335 823 1,085 1, 908 1, 167 1,749 3, 216 4,074 3,679 4,723 3,361 3, ia5 3,980 7,435 6,814 8,703 683 509 661 635 477 680 1,318 986 1, 341 326 295 281 367 303 312 693 598 593 349 373 397 493 448 393 842 821 790 433 428 542 533 516 468 966 944 1,010 346 315 454 358 429 390 704 744 844 550 524 777 592 609 621 1, 142 1. 133 1, 398 12, 476 10, 476 ^2, 952 - 1,853 1, 792 3,645 902 982 1, 884 1 119 1 334 *, lOJ 1,403 1, 517 2, 920 1, 115 3, 177 2, 292 1, 851 1, 822 3, 673 2, 346 3,394 370 3,335 2, 168 2,887 340 2,779 4, 514 6,281 710 6, 114 346 296 82 305 3.58 59 369 651 654 141 745 173 229 48 233 218 239 35 246 391 468 83 479 219 285 32 251 306 37 oOO 470 591 69 621 236 336 65 426 242 361 53 376 478 697 118 802 185 235 43 267 157 290 52 267 342 535 95 534 305 433 80 436 367 451 64 477 672 884 144 913 9,445 8, 174 17, 619 1,100 1,091 2,191 683 738 1, 421 857 894 1,751 1,063 1, 032 2,095 730 766 1] 496 1 254 J , Joy 2 613 3,099 2,502 1, 890 2,189 2,720 2,237 1, 683 1,878 5,819 4, 739 3, 573 4,067 441 437 410 315 439 429 385 325 880 866 795 640 263 213 277 186 275 214 244 187 538 427 521 373 295 288 304 267 325 292 310 282 620 580 614 549 371 516 370 357 •ii *i 288 316 295 743 804 686 652 286 558 239 343 283 305 231 231 569 863 470 574 472 981 419 491 449 480 421 394 921 1,461 840 885 9,680 8, 518 18, 198 1,603 1, 010 .3, 181 939 920 1,859 1,154 1,209 2,363 1 fit A 1,271 2, 885 1, 426 1,050 2, 476 2, 363 1,744 4, 1U7 81 778 1 64 639 145 1,417 1 15 127 18 121 33 248 4 30 8 30 12 60 5 47 11 40 16 87 4 139 9 70 13 209 10 289 9 82 25 371 12 565 16 130 28 695 253 140 230 95 483 235 32 7 29 10 61 17 24 5 20 44 5 25 4 38 6 3 63 10 3 55 14 2 38 93 21 4 .56 39 95 99 1 65 1 164 5 8 13 2 3 5 1 1 0 14 5 1 19 12 13 25 5 6 7 4 11 1.258 1,036 2,294 J 83 181 364 63 .59 12a 81 98 179 214 • 126 340 383 136 516 695 229 1 924 90,835 1 78, 177 69,012 j 13,808 13, 654 27, 462 ( 3,393 3,774 13, 167 ; ',150 3,297 17, 447 10, 427 10, 592 21, 019 9,494 1 9,594 19,088 16, 293 15, 439 js 1,732 46 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES Table IV.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, &c.— Continued. 40 TO .50 YEARS.. 50 TO 60 YEARS. 60 TO 70 YEARS. 70 TO 80 YEARS. 80 TO 90 YEARS. STATES. 1 Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 1 Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 242 244 486 264 221 485 337 306 643 368 335 703 258 230 488 149 140 289 183 156 339 191 180 371 252 250 502 169 231 400 101 138 239 118 138 256 152 146 298 214 180 394 148 143 291 834 763 1 597 764 627 1 391 738 682 1, 420 686 732 1, 418' 363 477 840 85 82 167 84. 75 159 102 84 186 76 98 174 53 60 113 252 182 434 233 183 416 286 245 531 276 269 545 177 209 386 1,814 1,333 3, 147 1,599 1,088 2,687 1,576 1,216 2,792 1,358 1,202 2, 560 749 740 1, 489 Total Ist district 3, 477 6 359 3 245 2 488 5 733 3, 382 2, 8.59 6, 24 i 3, 230 3, 066 6, 296 1, 917 2, 090 4, 007 262 227 489 312 168 480 258 168 426 192 134 326 70 55 125 226 190 416 209 165 374 104 126 320 139 93 232 ,58 46 104 49 44 93 35 26 61 18 13 31 13 9 22 7 5 12 18 8 26 10 10 20 6 2 8 1 1 1 1 2 Total Sd district 555 469 ] , 024 000 369 935 476 309 785 345 236 581 136 107 243 294 172 466 172 404 260 160 420 233 210 443 121 129 2.50 1,075 783 1,858 1,009 644 1,653 1,048 783 1, 831 925 819 1,744 465 470 935 Total 3d district 1,369 955 2,324 • 1,241 816 2, 057 1,308 943 2, 251 1,158 1,029 2, 187 586 599 1, 185 776 604 1, 380 831 676 1 165 703 541 1 244 631 504 1, 135 370 275 645 455 376 499 314 736 389 282 671 245 219 464 108 102 210 578 399 977 526 338 864 425 295 720 243 204 447 100 86 186 Iowa 218 148 366 206 140 346 178 123 301 100 86 186 48 23 71 55 38 93 59 22 81 31 13 44 18 9 27 4 2 6 Total 4th district 2, 082 1, 565 3, 647 1, 889 1, 303 8 192 1 726 1 254 2 980 1, 237 1 022 2 259 630 488 1, 118 42 40 82 37 27 fid Oft 32 37 69 36 32 68 10 17 27 287 233 520 249 193 442 240 207 447 201 161 362 97 96 193 54 30 84 48 27 iD 39 25 64 28 21 49 12 10 22 657 634 1,291 645 555 1, 200 741 625 1,366 612 508 1,120 326 354 680 332 348 680 322 307 629 300 358 658 291 272 563 162 i 350 Total 5th district 1,372 1, 285 2, 657 1, 301 1, 109 2, 410 1 352 1 252 2 604 1, 168 994 2 162 607 665 1.272 450 406 856 434 345 779 398 271 669 310 250 560 184 166 350 423 4U 834 370 297 667 365 288 653 254 270 524 162 144 306 604 382 986 485 308 793 344 248 592 188 174 362 71 78 149 Total 6th district 1 477 1, 199 2,676 1, 289 950 2, 239 i, lU/ 807 1 914 752 694 1, 446 417 388 805 257 264 521 239 223 462 272 245 517 215 165 380 98 112 210 344 335 679 286 257 543 tJDJ 277 640 222 191 413 121 120 241 Florida 56 50 106 73 31 104 49 27 76 29 19 48 13 10 23 386 351 737 319 239 558 328 251 579 190 196 386 74 ■83 1.57 Total 7th district 1,043 1,000 2,043 917 750 1,667 1, 012 800 1,812 656 571 1, 227 306 325 631 391 306 697 285 208 493 271 199 470 128 106 234 60 57 ai7 Louisiana 751 316 1,067 534 483 183 666 261 159 420 133 75 208 55 49 104 Arkansas 318 216 216 138 354 163 97 260 87 49 136 29 20 49 355 256 611 262 152 414 170 115 285 82 63 145 33 29 62 Total 8th district 1, 815 1,094 2,909 1,246 681 1,927 865 570 1, 435 430 293 723 177 155 332 9 11 6 3 9 3 2 5 1 i 2 1 1 2 California 259 48 307 148 31 179 48 21 69 19 5 24 5 3 8 2 2 69 35 104 49 28 77 33 21 54 11 9 20 7 11 18 Utah 2 8 10 10 9 19 4 3 7 1 1 0 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 Total 9th district 342 93 435 218 71 289 88 48 136 32 16 48 14 17 31 Total United States 13, .532 10, 542 24, 074 11,912 8, 537 20, 449 11,316 8, 842 20, 158 9,008 7, 921 16, 929 4,790 4,834 9,624 k MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table IV.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, &c.-Ooutmued. c )VER 90 YEARS. UNKNOWN. UNDER 20 YEARS. 20 TO GO VEAUS. 1 OVER 60 YEARS. TOTAL — ^ i ^ 1 6 i 1 "o Eh a H "3 SO 701 51C 2,02: 259 785 3,352 1, 94' 1 35; 1,058 3, 87£ 497 1,564 7, 196 r 3, 78. > 2, 18f 1,64- 10, 68C 1,272 3, 168 25, 128 > 3, 82? ) 2, 28: 1, 70S 10, 621 1,207 2,971 21, 813 > 7, m 4, 469 3 .355 21 304 2, 479 6, 139 46, 941 40C 552 952 111; oU 19^: 2.3, 51i 21, 407 44, 925 15,309 14, 378 29, 687 8, 929 1 8,567 17, 496 47,869 44, 432 92, 301 1£ 7 1 23 8 42 1 15 1 5 6 7 1 1 12 7 1 2, 141 2,529 347 123 1,992 2, 006 305 4, 133 4,535 1,236 960 1, 101 968 2,337 1, 928 539 398 380 273 919 671 3,921 3,893 3, 480 3,248 7,401 7, 141 1 652 208 182 390 39 27 66 594 5J5 1,109 2 131 254 69 45 114 8 3 11 201 180 381 27 31 58 12 10 22 5, 140 4, 434 9,574 2,473 2,296 4, 769 984 683 1,667 8, 609 7,423 16, 032 23 80 28 i 94 J 51 174 26 47 7 30 33 77 2, 231 8, 916 1,976 7, 842 j 4, 207 16, 758 1, 130 4, 768 991 3, 954 2,121 8, 722 637 2,518 527 2,166 — 1, 164 4,684 4,024 16, 249 3,501 13, 992 7, 525 30, 241 103 122 1 225 73 37 110 11, 147 9, 818 20, 965 5, 898 4, 945 10, 843 3,155 2,693 5, 848 20, 273 17, 493 37,766 61 19 18 10 68 23 14 8 129 42 32 18 53 11 71 6 1 35 9 67 2 88 20 138 8 1 7, 699 4, 964 6, 820 2,572 501 7,257 4,789 5, 991 2,259 478 14, 956 9,753 12, 811 4,831 3,373 2,119 2,691 961 3, 156 2,047 2,275 883 6, 529 4, 166 4, 966 1, 844 1 765 761 786 336 ] 3gg 626 599 240 0, l Oo 1,387 1,385 576 12, 890 7,855 10, 368 3, 875 ■■ 11, 836 7,471 8, 932 3, 384 = 24, 726 15, 326 19, 300 7,259 979 315 195 510 53 24 77 870 697 1, 567 108 113 221 142 113 255 22, 556 20,774 43,330 9, 459 8, 556 18, 015 3 701 2 877 0, 0/0 35, 858 32, 320 68, 178 2 5 7 S 343 2, 107 384 6,713 3, 882 350 1, 936 349 6, 146 3,608 693 4,043 733 12, 859 7,490 193 187 380 41 62 7 7 80 91 171 618 628 1,246 ^2 5 7 1 1 76 26 1, 165 1,095 2,260 559 505 1, 064 3,831 3, 543 7, 374 116 56 164 88 280 144 62 10 14 18 230 2, 902 1, 574 179 3,191 1,810 409 6,093 3,384 81 1,795 809 61 1,651 906 142 3,446 1,715 695 11, 472 6,275 590 11, 002 6, 342 1,285 22,474 12, 617 197 303 500 i 74 40 1 114 13, 429 12, 389 25, 818 6,064 6,462 12, 526 3,324 3, 214 6,538 22, 891 22, 105 41, 996 50 60 20 69 67! 18 1 119 127 38 24 1 38 10 4 17 r 34 1 5 1 55 1 5, 432 4, 856 6,062 4, 856 4,363 5, 365 10, 288 9,219 11, 427 2,213 2,060 2, 862 2,234 2, 262 2, 169 4,447 4, 322 5, 031 942 841 623 756 769 518 1,698 1,610 1, 141 8, 611 7,758 9,585 7,856 7,398 8,069 16, 467 15, 156 17, 654 130 154 1 284 ! 63 31 94 1 16, 350 14, 584 30, 934 7, 135 6, 665 13, 800 2 406 4, 449 I 25, 954 23,323 49, 277 60 66 11 50 65 j 71 I '9 56 ; i 125 137 20 106 10 44 28 12 6 19 4 17 16 1 1 63 I 32 29 3 084 4, 204 532 4,265 2, 942 3,790 471 3, 694 6, 026 7,994 1,003 7, 959 1,222 1,634 317 1 QQ/I 1, 00^ 1,253 1,694 250 1, 710 2,475 3, 3i8- 567 3, 544 645 772 109 642 587 659 65 586 1 1,232 1,431 167 1,228 4, 961 6,654 979 6, 753 4, 788 6, 162 790 6, 007 9,749 12, 816 1, 769 12, 760 187 201 i .388 94 46 , 140 12, 085 10, 897 22, 982 5 007 4 907 9, 914 2, 161 1, 897 4, 058 19, 347 17, 747 37,094 55 40 8 15 j 43 33 10 11 98 73 18 26 8 32 5 57 7 14 1 37 46 ! 6 94 4,098 3, 440 2 881 2,957 3,759 3, 172 2 622 2, 672 7,857 6,612 5, 503 5,629 1, 805 3,289 1, 562 1,808 1, 618 1,572 1, 322 1,328 3 423 4, 861 2, 884 3, 136 514 489 287 300 405 316 176 218 919 805 463 518 6,425 7, 250 4, 735 5,122 5,789 5, 074 4 121 4, 255 12, 814 12 324 8 8.56 9, 377 118 97 215 102 59 161 13, 376 12, 225 25, 601 8,464 5,840 14, 304 1 .590 1 115 2, 705 23, 532 19, 239 42, 771 1 101 830 206 1,812 1 651 i 4 19 8 27 105 982 1 47 1, 400 39 361 86 1, 761 4 72 4 33 8 105 156 1 2,473 144 1,232 300 3, 705 S 16 12 1 13 334 317 2 328 1 205 3 533 62 46 108 3 736 1 1 569 4 1,305 156 111 267 52 42 94 7 6 13 215 159 374 7 15 22 20 7 27 1 1 27 23 50 11 y 20 31 9 40 1,585 1, 374 2,959 1,849 655 2,504 145 90 235 3, 610 2,128 5,738 1,281 ' 1 ^ 1,582 2,863 704 425 j 1, 129 1 19, 186 107, 902 227, 088 j 61, 658 J )4,704 116, 362 S 6, 395 5 !3, 179 49,574 i 207, 943 186, 210 394, 153 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table V.— DEATHS IN YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, ACCORDING TO SEX, DISEASE, AND AGE. - % 1 UNDER 1 YEAR. | .1 TO 2 YEARS. 1 2 TO 3 YEARS. 1 3 TO 4 YEARS. 4 TO 5 YEARS. DISEASE. ■i Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. •a a Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. - 19 1 27 46 \ 15 21 36 1 6 1 7 13 1 3 1 4 1 3 5 g 1 1 1 1 39 23 62 17 12 13 1 20 4 5 9 8 7 l.S 12 10 22 18 7 25 12 13 25 4 6 10 6 (1 273 213 ■ 486 137 93 230 63 66 129 27 17 44 15 12 27 718 556 1, 274 438 337 775 271 207 478 ■ 151 1.36 286 109 81 190 311 235 546 134 111 245 58 58 116 32 32 64 22 1 18 40 15 20 35 g 23 29 7 14 21 5 5 10 8 6 14 4 o (J 1 1 o 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1,706 1,283 2, 989 1 019 767 1, 786 552 442 994 266 255 521 192 175 367 51 32 83 42 20 62 30 24 54 13 17 30 8 7 15 1,583 1 1,376 2 959 738 601 1, 339 185 167 352 40 49 89 28 20 48 1 1 2 1 1 933 824 1 757 518 507 1, 025 309 280 589 152 143 295 100 127 227 2,897 2,202 5 099 661 491 1, 152 315 282 597 159 147 306 91 83 174 3, 104 2, 305 5 409 1 520 1, 239 2, 759 1, 317 1, 095 2, 412 910 905 1, 815 , 567 573 1,140 3 17 20 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 (J \ 1 2 2 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 Debility 281 214 495 62 56 118 33 28 61 23 g 31 11 9 20 1 [ 3 4 3 3 6 3 3 1 1 2 1,441 99 1,249 o ggo 1 147 990 2 137 453 390 843 141 111 252 63 61 124 67 166 84 77 161 68 86 154 86 89 175 74 77 151 235 174 409 219 164 383 188 141 329 152 128 280 113 70 183 1,311 1, 171 2 482 1 354 1, 125 2 479 719 607 1, 326 303 273 576 162 126 288 15 8 23 14 4 4 8 3 3 6 2 2 4 887 633 1,520 386 328 714 189 159 348 86 81 167 52 64 116 40 36 76 10 10 20 5 3 8 g 4 10 4 1 5 405 385 790 95 115 210 49 51 100 39 26 65 17 16 33 Fever, intermittent 282 304 UOU 207 183 390 148 125 273 139 109 248 86 93 179 772 718 1,490 557 501 1, 058 366 349 715 214 225 439 166 179 345 309 278 587 309 254 563 279 272 551 204 199 403 197 196 393 1 75 1 64 2 139 1 1 1 \ Fistula 37 43 80 26 29 55 8 16 24 10 18 28 260 201 461 77 52 129 37 25 62 31 14 45 31 24 55 \ 3 5 8 5. 5 10 5 5 2 3 5 84 61 145 20 14 34 12 g 20 11 7 18 7 6 13 Hepatitis 10 4 14 9 X 5 6 3 1 4 2 1 3 28 35 4 2 2 4 o 2 7 4 2 2 Hydrocephalus 723 575 1, 298 504 360 864 246 212 4.58 84 93 177 74 62 136 1 1 3 3 \ 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 1 6 \ 100 1 1 54 10 12 22 4 1 5 4 4 3, 293 2,798 117 6, 091 46 192 89 309 64 65 129 53 38 91 17 16 33 9 14 23 59 148 25 22 47 9 10 19 9 8 17 7 g 13 5 5 1 1 2 2 8C 70 156 13 11 24 10 13 23 10 10 20 6 16 22 o 3 5 1 1 o 1 3 5 2 7 2 1 3 16 5 4 20 !) 6 15 4 2 6 6 o 8 3 3 0 3 8 (i 3 9 2 4 3 1 4 ■ 1 5 6 132 104 236 63 55 118 46 28 74 19 17 30 9 18 27 490 326 816 199 147 346 106 92 198 64 30 94 34 31 (jj 90 14 1 3 49 41 9 5 5 1 6 2 218 205 423 69 94 163 45 37 82 12 13 25 8 6 14 400 360 760 469 415 884 336 310 646 157 175 332 86 102 188 9 8 17 4 4 8 3 1 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 6 1 9 5 14 4 6 2 1 3 2 3 5 25 23 48 1(1 9 19 11 11 22 8 0 14 6 9 15 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 49 Table V.— DEATHS IN YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, ISgO, ACCOIIDING TO WEX, DISEASE, AND AGE. TOTAL UNDER 5 YEARS. 1 ■81 52 515 1,687 537 42 8 3,735 144 2,574 2 2, 012 4, 123 7,418 7 9 410 9 3,245 411 907 3,849 31 1,600 65 605 862 2,075 1,298 3 156 1 54 36 401 1, 317 454 70 5 2,922 107 4 100 2,213 1 2 135 88 916 3,004 1,011 112 13 6,657 5 TO 10 YEARS. 10 TO 15 YEARS. 1,881 3,205 6, 117 20 7 315 436 16 134 22 . 37 1, 631 5 6 3,365 335 139 7 2, 801 396 677 3,302 24 1.265 54 593 814 1,972 1, 199 1 170 244 4,787 3, 893 7,328 13, 535 27 16 725 25 6 47 319 52 20 594 61 359 193 712 1 3 19 7 125 12 ' 38 17 269 ! 893 I 65 j 352 1 1, 448 18 i 21 60 316 13 96 14 12 1,302 5 2 2,857 250 105 1 120 8 17 14 222 626 48 355 1,362 17 14 58 16 6,046 807 1, 584 7,151 55 2,865 119 1, 198 1,676 4,047 2, 497 4 326 752 29 230 36 49 2,933 10 8 6,222 585 244 11 137 213 351 368 7 211 12 52 283 532 799 12 9 38 273 57 12 2 544 60 179 724 37 15 85 592 109 32 2 1, 138 5 12 153 15 1 282 825 372 1,436 1 29 14 109 252 276 350 6 187 7 57 305 521 886 39 245 20 55 31 491 1, 519 113 707 2,810 35 35 118 135 15 39 8 2 127 6 3 140 6 19 11 2 129 2 25 246 465 627 718 13 398 19 109 588 1,053 1, 685 68 275 21 58 19 4 256 26 15 8 5 42 95 1 15 208 4 11 18 12 30 6 7 3 47 88 1 17 205 5 5 25 56 21 15 8 89 183- 2 32 413 9 16 43 353 72 60 2 6 1 15 51 67 222 126 5 165 10 45 139 277 763 2 12 1 96 5 22 2 33 3 2 18 4 23 136 23 6 1 234 17 18 26 9 35 289 38 7 1 536 17 30 15 TO 20 YEARS. 12 750 59 51 1, 103 131 111 17 49 101 183 122 22 4 14 1 32 100 168 405 248 5 298 19 89 290 562 1,687 2 38 2 244 11 42 4 4 59 34 4 29 141 12 235 1,341 93 11 2 11 23 12 1 57 86 2 12 150 9 22 37 4 7 1 15 51 31 209 100 14 161 24 58 140 369 1,286 1 21 3 29 113 28 24 2 199 397 11 2,630 91 13 Gl 7 58 254 40 32 2 434 397 36 20 TO 25 YEARS. 55 6 27 136 45 15 1 195 16 28 3, 971 184 24 15 2 9 39 44 233 91 3 125 17 49 133 409 490 30 4 22 3 24 90 75 442 191 17 286 41 107 273 778 2,776 1 51 132 16 44 2 13 14 150 5 55 3 1 15 1 282 21 99 5 14 29 1 ] 2,706 84 7 47 5 20 79 49 26 2 146 806 20 3,779 85 10 44 5 16 12 2 15 16 19 3 83 148 1 14 126 9 15 59 5 25 35 21 78 17 228 147 11 154 25 • 48 146 418 1,570 2 17 1 141 25 76 6 16 11 3 3 3 - 25 1 7 46 19 315 99 14 136 25 57 105 427 1, 105 102 II 47 215 94 41 3 341 806 23 TO 30 YEARS. 30 TO 40 yEAR.S, 6,485 169 17 51 7 29 114 45 36 3 133 35 2 2,821 71 23 153 4 48 5 7 11 1 1 50 36 28 124 36 543 246 25 290 50 105 251 845 2,675 2 51 1 294 29 124 11 23 22 4 4 33 5 108 159 2 24 45 22 96 11 184 131 15 140 20 52 103 342 999 4 24 1 156 37 75 5 10 6 133 25 91 15 59 186 83 81 3 266 888 60 3,619 75 13 3 28 10 2 58 20 338 109 17 125 17 52 88 313 700 1 34 1 149 3 63 3 5 9 2 6, 440 146 19 20 119 10 19 60 35 2 18 53 1 14 8 30 2 73 67 1 12 28 9 7 28 5 52 55 24 154 31 522 240 32 265 37 104 191 655 1, 701 5 58 2 305 40 138 8 15 15 168 21 43 225 64 108 6 213 67 70 5 34 64 1 27 9 42 3 135 124 1 17 66 11 11 61 2 2 4,518 104 6 1 7 38 177 29 181 9 493 ^ 253 59 260 53 115 222 480 1,.336 7 49 153 21 32 129 61 247 150 1,530 31 72 9 10 347 70 119 19 23 17 1 65 197 3 25 8 70 6 164 165 1 15 36 14 4, 990 138 9 6 61 20 9 82 19 696 179 45 235 34 89 191 496 960 2 75 2 365 9 118 7 13 15 1 1 62 23 4 27 1 120 129 12 56 10 7 82 3 321 42 75 354 125 303 1, 530 98 7 2 9, 508 242 15 1 13 99 197 38 263 28 1,189 432 104 495 87 204 413 982 2, 296 9 124 2 712 79 237 26 36 32 3 5 118 9 101 223 3 48 12 97 7 284 294 1 27 92 24 13 135 50 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table V.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, &c._Continuecl. Abscess Anaemia AneuriBin Angina pectoris Apoplexy Asthtn. Bowels, disease of. Brain, &c., disease of Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birtl Cholera Cholera infantum .... Chorea Cold water Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis. Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheii Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent, Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile . . — Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of Kidney, &c., disease of Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of. Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Ovariun dropsy MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 51 Table V.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, &c.— Continued. OVER 90 TEARS. 1 1 14 1 1 4 47 1 3 4 1 100 18 UNDER 20 YEARS. 93 1 148 67 603 2,300 636 71 8 4,846 248 2,574 15 89 2 3 1 111 52 491 1, 839 562 112 10 3,919 414 189 2, 213 21 27 2 6 1 2 1. 192 2, 131 4,065 4, 481 8, 201 8 18 442 o 50 3, 484 722 1,689 4, 443 57 2, 137 111 760 1,424 3,253 4, 146 5 218 1 799 52 239 34 54 1, 805 14 12 3, 365 430 . 156 12 12 10 167 55 63 23 400 1,081 66 382 1,775 32 61 121 5,727 3,534 6, 905 20 10 349 2 47 2,998 793 1, 369 3,865 33 1, 710 87 743 1, 403 3, 187 4, 499 2 265 1 754 30 190 30 17 1, 472 10 3 2, 857 348 127 7 160 25 38 30 320 855 52 383 1,724 30 27 130 20 TO 60 YEARS. 414 437 4, 787 36 9,792 8, 015 15, IOC 28 28 791 4 97 6, 482 1,515 3,058 8,308 90 3, 847 198 1,503 2, 827 6,440 8,645 7 483 o 1, 553 82 429 64 71 3, 277 24 15 6, 222 778 283 19 12 12 327 80 101 43 720 1,936 118 765 3, 499 62 88 257 OVER 60 YEARS. 1 1 Males, Females. Total. Males. Females. Tot.ll. Males. 3 Total. > 199 101 300 5b 29 85 349 219 568 3 13 15 28 4 4 21 18 3 29 8 37 4 4 33 11 44 ! 2 2 1 1 2 4 6 2 847 1, 497 ill 542 1, 319 1, 779 1, 304 3, 083 127 111 238 164 148 312 3.58 311 669 188 149 337 109 69 178 901 709 1 610 855 445 1,300 186 95 281 3, 344 2,386 5 726 286 237 523 129 68 197 1, 052 86T 1 919 565 1, 186 1,751 593 763 1, 356 1,230 2, 062 3, 292 31 18 49 24 7 31 63 35 98 786 593 1,379 137 63 200 5,772 4, 577 10 349 3, 647 3, 647 394 4, 066 397 259 135 92 71 163 599 4 066 996 2,582 4 808 2,220 5 12 17 1 1 2 21 34 55 5 5 5 15, 692' 17, 330 33, 022 3,252 2, 962 6,214 23, 036 26, 046 49, 082 398 414 812 133 109 242 5,018 4, 059 9, 077 36 39 75 13 11 24 8, 250 6, 961 15, 211 I -J 9 20 29 41 15 56 91 6 97 151 31 182 219 268 487 412 443 855 1, 077 1,064 2, 141 479 50 529 32 4 36 518 57 575 134 36 170 105 13 118 289 96 385 614 330 944 228 180 408 4,339 3,511 7, 850 56 72 128 10 10 20 788 875 1, 663 2, 177 3, 019 5, 196 2,290 2, 101 4,391 6, 161 6, 496 12, 657 901 657 1, 558 281 3U 592 5,630 4, 838 10, 468 258 172 430 1 na lyti 114 312 513 319 832 1,029 777 1,806 386 259 645 3,556 2,748 6,304 149 110 .iD9 24 19 41 284 217 501 448 334 782 243 215 458 1,451 1,295 2, 746 761 617 1,378 205 139 344 2, 390 2, 160 4, 550 2, 005 1,723 3, 728 504 439 943 5,768 5, 352 11, 120 5,507 3,836 9,343 677 556 1,233 10, 339 8, 897 19, 236 21 5 26 4 4 30 7 37 206 219 425 55 56 111 479 540 1, 019 15 5 20 14 2 16 33 8 41 1, 502 1, 3.53 2,855 1, 150 844 1, 994 3, 452 2,954 6, 406 220 27 247 25 4 29 299 61 360 415 326 741 88 61 149 743 578 1, 321 65 34 99 20 16 36 119 81 200 117 56 173 89 27 116 260 101 361 60 48 108 12 13 25 1, 880 1,534 3, 414 10 2 12 2 2 26 12 38 18 9 27 1 1 o 31 13 44 3,374 730 2,860 596 6, 234 1, 326 194 198 392 98 50 148 18 26 44 18 40 58 192 193 385 182 138 320 47 96 251 201 452 692 80 772 125 9 134 842 89 931 21 4 25 16 2 18 47 8 55 120 88 .208 78 67 145 365 316 681 24 15 39 3 9 12 82 49 131 277 84 361 304 50 334 644 172 816 19 5 24 4 1 5 48 26 74 733 562 1, 295 332 285 617 1,466 1, 167 2, 633 630 467 1,087 295 255 550 1,999 1,577 3,576 2 2 1 1 73 470 54 439 127 909 67 40' 107 18 14 32 143 216 359 18 22 40 1,937 1, 962 3,899 69 33 102 83 33 116 184 96 280 50 31 81 13 o 15 124 60 184 205 246 451 85 110 195 411 492 903 20 30 8 50 8 4,875 5, nny 1 ' 10, 8-J7 1 4, 899 5,988 9 1 10, 8eV y n!?IV':^3 6 7 8 9 10 Jl 12 13 14 15 JG 17 18 19 20 21 22 2.! 24 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 33 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 113 61 (i5 tie f.7 Abscess AniEinia Aneurism Angina pectoris Apoplexy Asthra.i Bowels, disease of Brain, &.c , disease of . Bronchitis Cancer GarU'incle Cophalitij Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis , Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrha^u Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteiitis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of . . , Ileat Hemorrliafje Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Infiammatiou Influenza Insanity lutfuiperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &.C.J disease of . . ICidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Ovarian dropsy . Paralvsis 40 TO 50 YEARS. 1 70 10 24 101 5 50 TO 00 YEARS. 35 7 135 o 17 62 9 31 3 6 1 117 18 32 136 12 198 4 36 62 23 , IGO 33 1 3 21 51 13 17 1 98 36 9 62 12 32 1 63 148 3 19 1,204 30 1 2, 364 63 19 68 5 15 30 4 187 1 17 60 TO 70 YEARS. 10 100 18 28 100 1^ 278 3 36 70 TO 80 YEARS. I TO 90 YEARS. 144 20 25 42 12 110 6 18 16 1 86 15 14 27 8 175 21 2 161 39 3 ,54 38 103 1 3 4 43 57 15 38 3 259 75 12 116 17 50 6 101 251 j 4 939 23 3 171 6 32 3 3 3 1 324 6 42 ■4 9 5 1 1 16 26 2 34 60 3 9 o 45 1 117 82 1 35 18 13 17 2 133 42 11 57 12 35 4 51 137 2 ' 13 4 201 3 15 4 8 6 1 810 10 1 25 4 14 1 210 36 5 39 4 27 2 31 97 ] , 749 33 4 140 1 24 102 1 60 18 17 31 3 343 78 16 96 16 62 6 82 234 0 21 4 341 4 23 5 13 10 1 830 21 1 128 115 4 31 8 20 18 o 231 33 21 46 7 41 4 45 102 1 8 2 £65 1 13 5 10 742 20 1 282 41 9 23 2 36 4 63 89 23 1 1 1 230 35 39 09 20 285 6 26 1 1 11(1 21 17 31 15 04 1 7 3 I 1, .572 41 78 11 11 15 7 112 571 21 190 1 10 4 3 4 4 4 12 o 23 10 2 166 176 4 87 9 21 39 2 513 74 30 69 9 77 8 108 191 1 14 13 64 4 £8 15 1 257 34 9 38 3 43 2 57 54 188 32 31 46 22 206 .1 14 1 1, 123 55 1 4 1 256 1 14 2 5 2 18 72 1 178 136 122 30 120 1 354 246 50 9 27 4 41 3 47 60 136 14 1 13 116 5 29 38 1 503 84 18 65 7 84 5 104 114 15 1 427 1 25 4 11 4 18 1 12 1 4 441 227 22 595 2.58 136 18 1 26 1,036 485 913 120 177 13 2 36 108 £7 1 7 22 1 10 20 50 5 1, 097 86 I 12 j 12 I 6 88 313 I 27 j 3 195 j 48 I 6 23 3 40 1 29 36 129 1 10 14 15 4 1 2 6 4 23 7 2,010 281 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES- 59 TAB1.K VI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], J8(5(), IN Dl.STIMC'TS, &c.-Con(iii(.od. •USTRBCT I.— maine, IVcw Hampshii-c, Vermont, nassacliusrttH, Kho.Ir BMlanel, Conncclicnt, and New Vork OVFU 90 Vr.ARS. j - UNKNOWN-. UNriFR 20 YEArs. n TO 60 YTAHS. OVKR 60 YKAns. 1 TOTAL. X 1 ^ 1 i fa ■3 0 ■5 "3 a « 1 m 0 ! 1 0 cz s - _o "k c fa 0 Eh i — a t s fa S H j 2fc 1 0: 1 67 4t 6 115 14 16 31 3 12 43 121 88 1 1 209 1 ( 2 1 2] 3 s 13 9 1 - 6 1 1 ] 299 47 i 210 34 J 400 o 1 3 1 5 j 3 1 - •i 4 1 32 8 29 9 147 547 73 21 1 541 53 61 17 231 32 64 311 33 193 5 160 21 00 157 28 407 3 2 391 53 124 468 61 600 2 509 505 0G5 - ' 1 ! : 165 312 1, 21c 166 42 1 1,223 53 81 64 15J Q 1 1 2 1 1 j 2 C63 93 48 82 32 253 9 29 34 82 129 277 241 518 7 47 1,056 752 1 80S g o 1 9 j j 21 10 336 48 588 158 117 275 1 466 764 1 y3C 10 1 1 1 682 126 106 790 45 8 232 796 105 16 9 45 14 4 18 22 ! 2 837 663 1 500 20 3 90 981 65 835 155 ; 3,816 9 60 28 27 55 851 851 13 4 1 2 I ' 178 137 315 14 4 5 1 4 1 985 837 1 822 15 5 1 3,045 130 6 9 15 2, 493 16 17 18 18 ]^ xy 6 4 5 1 T 2 1 7 ( 7 1 1,544 1, 155 1,540 3 2, 164 943 1, 334 1 9 3, 708 2, 098 2, 874 12 5, 641 124 9 j 6,590 i 134 ! 10 12, 231 258 19 1, 536 70 1, 509 60 8,725 1, 354 10, 266 1, 139 1 3 3 6 1,552 1,347 2, 899 19 1 1 I 1 2 0 5 11 3 9 20 OQ 20 20 27 6 00 01 4L 22 102 100 202 I T8 ! 17 18 54 20 630 148 18 252 32 89 14 212 580 1 37 125 14 155 88 139 53 70 9 374 151 ■ 30 251 55 122 22 279 886 5 166 156 280 315 337 00-5 22 24 491 180 292 831 10 432 31 166 26 282 501 23 425 206 238 708 47 916 386 530 1,539 15 804 43 310 51 537 1,072 2 2 16 153 19 172 23 2 2 3 3 71 124 29 1,004 299 50 503 52 4 56 129 45 174 24 43 51 94 607 530 1, 137 25 6 2 6 6 12 7 1 1 1 2 1 3 581 1 642 4 1,223 192 1, 248 227 1, 511 2, 759 26 27 89 35 101 124 213 1, 072 980 2, 052 28 2 2 3 5 372 12 144 25 255 571 2 19 54 77 42 229 29 1 1 3 59 160 784 683 1, 467 30 Q 3 9 3 87 211 10 9 19 97 53 150 31 108 102 210 396 338 734 32 2 2 3 36 491 1, 466 6 122 8 122 14 54 47 101 33 2 3 5 2 2 OA A -ill 683 589 1, 272 34 1 174 172 346 1,561 1,325 2, 886 35 1 36 70 43 4 6 80 1 14 1 6 3 9 36 34 19 33 91 92 183 37 4 1 5 1 1 1 2 322 284 5 49 606 12 111 12 11 1, 828 2 636 29 1 10., i 122 1 11 17 ] 549 5 1, 185 3 604 412 3 1,016 7 1, 563 1 1, 246 g 2, 809 38 39 7 3 32 3 1 4 40 9 49 40 62 69 191 33 25 58 217 143 360 41 1 1 4 1 7 8 4 16 15 7 6 13 22 18 ACi 2 2 972 2 4 856 33 21 9 30 45 29 74 43 28 3 19 47 3 4 1 Q 10 1, 006 881 1,887 44 1 1 6 Q 45 3 2 5 1 0 1 1 5 3 g 46 1 1 748 585 98 37 1 333 226 83 749 45 7G 585 1 334 47 2 1 3 . 128 46 121 46 24 70 219 198 417 48 1 6 7 13 U 30 41 63 74 137 49 I 2 1 3 2 5 71 135 4 47 118 16 . 23 39 91 73 1C4 50 3 32 167 29 7 36 168 39 207 51 1 18 24 14 11 42 45 28 24 4 3 3 7 7 52 1 1 23 47 23 23 46 65 71 136 53 31 9 8 34 17 0 7 9 42 i 29 71 54 1 1 17 1 94 128 140 24 104 251 69 320 55 2 3 3 8 7 5 12 56 2 2 42 402 12 56 306 022 220 156 367 3 4 7 98 708 131 118 249 384 330 714 57 t 157 377 152 160 312 774 623 1,397 58 1 6 9 21 17 10 27 59 3 204 508 6 221 460 10 425 1 2 5 1 12 15 27 4 0 6 223 240 463 60 1 - 3 968 16 3 16 26 42 6 4 10 531 490 1,021 61 3 20 4 15 35 4 42 1 16 58 68 1 41 109 62 63 04 { 306 1 433 1 739 11 14 25 34 52 86 10 18 46 1 64 8 63 112 8 175 5 5 1,708 2,197 3, 905 1,713 2,202 3,915 65 17 25 19 18 37 216 4 161 ' 4 377 1 531 1 1 1 5 5 66 1 614 ' 1, 145 766 i 793 1,559 67 GO MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], I860, IN DISTEICTS, &c.— Continued. .ni.9TRICT I.— Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachnsctts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and IVctv ¥ork. UNDER 1 YEAR. 1 TO 2 YEARS. 1 2 TO 3 YEARS. 3 TO 4 YEARS. 4 TO 5 YEARS. DISEASE. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. I 1 I G8 C9 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 [ 4 4 4 1 1 1 3 1 70 ■ 1 1 71 . 1 72 73 74 75 o g 2 1 1 1 1 88 664 483 1 147 277 235 512 143 133 276 77 54 131 52 36 1 76 77 78 79 SO 81 1 5 \ 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 2 2 1 3 3 4 ] 1 288 1 I 1 1 4 5 1 1 2 2 334 622 468 449 917 544 ^go ] 036 495 462 957 347 350 697 Scrofula 39 Q 72 23 29 53 22 9 31 9 7 16 5 8 13 10 74 16 138 2 3 5 3 1 4 2 2 4 82 83 84 64 AQ 42 90 28 28 56 31 14 45 12 13 25 18 13 31 4 6 10 8 6 14 10 6 16 2 4 85 86 87 1 180 o 1 1 1 2 Cl + lll Hnrn 110 290 4 . 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 Stone 3 13 13 234 3 2 2 1 1 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 17 11 185 17 30 4 1 5 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 24 419 3 3 1 1 ■■ \ 239 187 426 29 40 69 4 7 11 2 2 14 31 6 3 9 4 3 3 2 5 1 I 2 41 41 82 40 36 76 ■37 40 77 49 79 43 41 84 115 101 216 8 22 23 45 10 11 21 4 5 9 1 o 3 7 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 5 o 2 Ulcer 4 3 7 1 1 695 586 1, 281 125 131 256 75 72 147 39 36 75 24 19 43 98 99 lUO lUl 285 4 337 622 140 198 338 76 102 178 38 61 99 15 30 2 6 7 11 18 20 15 35 15 13 28 6 13 19 Yellow fever X 1 8, 363 6, 824 15, 187 3, 885 3, 364 7, 249 •6, 441 2, 237 4, 678 1, 557 1,545 3, 102 1, 120 1 055 2 175 == VIOLENT DEATHS. 1 2 3 4 I. Accideutal : Accident not specified 10 21 2 7 17 5 5 10 8 5 13 17 7 24 16 8 24 19 2 40 4 54 39 93 47 47 94 38 36 74 17 22 39 6 9 15 20 7 27 32 5 37 27 4 31 Fall 3 3 6 8 4 12 4 5 9 3 3 ' 6 5 2 7 5 6 7 26 2 2 4 8 9 Neglect and exposure 15 7 11 8 15 4 5 9 10 5 15 2 3 5 2 5 7 10 11 12 1 1 1 1 13 17 8 21 34 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 J 2 17 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 Total accidents 88 75 163 82 66 148 91 70 161 95 56 151 68 42 110 11. Suicide : 3 4 5 6 7 / 3 7 1 4 2 3 Total violent deaths ... 91 79 170 82 66 148 91 70 161 95 56 151 68 42 110 Grand totals 8, 454 6,903 15, 357 3, 967 3, 430 7,397 2,532 2,307 4,839 1,652 1,601 3, 253 1,188 1,097 2,285 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 61 Table VI. -DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], 18(i0, IN DISTKICIS, &,(;.-Conlii,uo(l, OISTRBCT I— Maine, IVcw Hampshire, Vermont, ina».acl>u>.etl8, Rhode a»land, Connecticut, and New V«rk. TOTAL UNDER 5 YEAil5. 5 TO 10 YEARS. 10 TO 15 VEARS. 10 5 15 1 1 3 1 4 1 8 4 12 1,213 941 3, 154 4 161 4 2, 188 98 17 193 42 11 6 2, 041 86 12 161 33 1 110 4 4 19 10 4,229 184 29 354 75 3 290 2 17 885 23 3 46 15 3 13 927 26 1 39 12 5 30 1,812 49 4 85 27 16 162 13 2 2 13 209 13 1 15 4 1 15 TO 20 YEARS. 20 TO 25 YEARS. 25 TO 30 YEARS. 30 TO 40 YKAJli. 2 2 29 371 26 1 25 20 1 3 37 51 14 16 30 67 76 143 24 7 31 1 1 2 25 17 42 10 6 16 2 13 2 7 100 21 10 111 14 157 5 1 16 83 34 1 9 1 30 240 34 1 2 ! 57 28 29 1 69 26 2 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 62 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES Tablk VI.-DEATHS in THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. SvHMTKSCT I.-Mainc, New Slanipsliire, Vermont, Massach asctts , Rhode Island, CoimccticMt, and New Yo.h. DISEASE. C8 69 70 71 Ti 73 74 7.5 76 77 78 79 80 tl 8-2 83 84 85 • 86 87 88 89 9U 91 92 93 94 y.) 96 97 98 99 100 101 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Paramenia. Pericarditis . Peritonitis . . Phlebitis . Pleurisy Pneumonia Prostate, disease of. - Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy. Quinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis Still-born Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknown ■ Uterus, &c., disease of Whooping cough Worms Yellow fever Aggregates . VIOI.EXT DEATHS. I. Accidental : Accident not specified . Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Keglect and exposure . Poison Railroad Strangulation .Suft'ocatlon Total accidents. II. Suicide: Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging Poison Strangulation Suicide uot specitied Total suicides 1 j III. Homicide... •J 1 IV. Murder :j I V. Executed . . Total violent deaths. Grand totals 40 TO f><) YEARS. 24 152 6 2 3 14 3 182 42 219 50 TO CO YEARS. 27 1C5 1 29 3 145 5 1 3,153 2,820 12 10 4 43 6 327 21 124 5,973 3,018 1 3 4 36 1 109 1 ) TO 70 YEARS. 70 TO 80 YEAUS. 7 10 7 53 277 1 2 1 34 164 26 146 2 1 GO 310 1 6 1 20 4 141 2, 454 268 3 18 7 19 51 107 21 71 40 8 4 2 4 8 40 4 3 312 3, 477 I 2, 882 L- 5, 472 3,223 2 3 1 26 3 103 3 9 2 46 7 244 15 139 1 31 167 3 117 2,814 I 6,037 28 58 6,359 227 3,245 193 34 2, 488 5,733 80 TO 90 YEARS. 46 306 1 3 28 4 203 3,135 145 43 3, 382 2, 859 3, 034 56 28 6,241 95 3, 230 1,893 2, 066 24 21 18 137 18 1 2 1 7 1 38 7 3, 959 42 32 3, 066 127 6, 29C 24 1,917 2, 090 48 4,007 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 63 TAniE YI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE I, I8G0, IN DISTRICTS, &<^-Contiu^..l. Pg§TRICT B-Mainc, IVcw Hampshire , Vermont, Ma.,acl.usetU, Rhode Island, Connec.icnt. and IVcw Vork. OVER 90 TEARS. UNDER 20 YEARS. 1 10 1 18 15 1, 376 51 943 106 78 184 22, 391 20, 638 4 10 51 3, 302 158 21 274 83 o . 180 5 12 27 17 506 58 295 163 18 6 1,147 1 12 1,093 20 TO CO YEARS. 24 3 9 1 27 2,469 568 62 1 7 4 16 48 3,253 132 15 232 55 110 G 2 4 14 1 84 602 16 421 34 355 152 16 6 969 4 771 237 217 408 85 28 4 19 34 24 17 27 1, 100 90 267 73 33 3 1 2 14 34 5 11 21 5.54 26 99 6, 555 290 36 506 138 4 290 11 12 53 33 927 92 650 315 34 12 2, 116 4 1,359 126 1 43, 229 327 484 481 118 31 1 6 33 68 29 28 1, 654 59 357 3 2 106 51 65 3 237 51 5 100 1 1 69 98 58 4 96 46 1 2 7 34 3 143 959 OVER 60 YKAi;s. 25 32 6 48 15 831 13, 763 473 44 401 156 35 13 7 9 SO 124 6 12 1, 300 16 24 20 111 5 661 18 4 100 4 3 175 149 123 7 333 97 6 3 1 59 376 1 66 395 14, 106 70 60 24 15 o 2 1 5 13 15 210 41 56 26 159 20 1,492 18 6 1 o 16. L30 31 3 2 16 1 31 8 286 5 1 125 771 1 1 1 132 18 56 8 43 35 20 137 47 4 27, 869 543 104 425 171 37 15 8 14 33 139 8 13 1,510 8,647 6 26 63 3 4 1 7 17 4 1 212 6 48 6 226 8, 461 23 19 4 28 17, 108 30 91 3 4 2 4 11 22 4 1 298 20 7 21 2 158 2, 350 1 7 13 239 3, 366 248 31 535 154 7 180 33 171 92 35 514 86 343 170 97 29 2, 315 592 63 2 44, 907 790 267 836 304 66 17 12 30 62 166 27 40 2, 617 7 7 5 27 3 i:i7 1,847 108 5 17 167 3,362 221 21 349 116 3 110 23 17 62 30 421 .52 384 179 175 17 1, 895 23 777 65 1 43, 483 183 346 101 76 5 3 4 22 52 25 13 22 853 88, 390 973 613 937 380 71 20 16 52 114 191 40 62 3. 469 7 68 27 69 12 70 48 71 .5 '~ 29*5 73 4 20.3 74 75 108 76 12 77 30 73 406 79 6 728 80 469 81 52 83 884 83 270 84 10 85 290 86 56 87 188 88 154 89 65 90 935 91 138 92 727 93 349 94 272 95 46 96 4, 210 97 23 98 1, 369 99 128 100 3 101 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 400 ' 552 952 113 80 193 1, 127 23, 518 569 21,407 10 6 1, 696 44, 925 17 10 18 63 24 1 69 22 20 1, .546 15, 309 9 15 12 53 272 14, 378 19 24 18 72 39 1 81 254 28 24 1,818 29, 687 26 20 3 33 6 1 27 87 27 17 21 92 33 285 31 26 3 18 1 17 82 8,567 17, 496 47, 869 44, 432 29 35 22 109 55 2 115 367 I 42! . 30 I 3 3. 911 92, 301 64 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], 3860, IN DISTEICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT II Michigan, Wisconsin, minncsota, and Nebraska. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 l.") 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3L 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 DISEASE. UNDER 1 YEAR. 1 TO 2 YEARS. 2 TO 3 YEARS. 3 TO 4 YEARS. 4 TO 5 YEARS. Females. o H 1 Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. S 1 i "a B Females. o 1 4 1 11 1 1 1 1 9 40 3 1 1 7 1 1 3 28 2 2 ! 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 7 32 1 " 5 37 4 o 1 12 60 5 5 6 12 1 1 2 2 1 11 3 22 2 1 1 4 1 1 6 1 1 13 5 1 18 1 1 2 1 1 ] 72 60 132 41 30 71 23 16 39 11 7 18 9 6 15 2 29 1 27 3 5(1 1 3 1 11 1 2 1 3 22 20 42 8 ! 1 2 2 i 49 • 209 118 59 148 85 108 357 203 41 42 57 25 48 58 66 90 115 ] 8 25 18 36 24 49 42 91 7 10 31 1 1 7 12 25 14 22 56 1 1 4 6 15 7 3 16 11 9 31 Debility 25 16 41 4 o 6 1 2 1 34 1 8 53 1 74 1 16 117 61 2 12 62 1 47 4 25 16 28 8 50 1 8 65 111 3 20 127 1 76 9 46 32 67 15 40 17 12 1 29 4 1 9 19 4 1 15 35 3 1 4 Dropsy 8 64 5 49 1 Q 1 1 5 15 8 5 35 ' 10 84 1 17 2 1 8 32 23 6 16 2 6 2 15 Dysentery 9 29 5 21 16 39 7 16 1 9 3 15 5 8 1 5 9 7 8 24 2 14 12 22 13 11 1 3 5 8 2 1 3 6 8 1 5 Erysipelas 2 6 6 3 2 9 26 7 2 3 4 8 Fever, intermittent 3 17 15 3 20 4 3 9 17 5 9 3 3 1 " 1 1 1 Heart, &c., disease of 8 4 12 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 8 2 1 2 2 1 56 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 31 1 1 3 1 7 Hydrocephalus 25 27 15 42 15 10 25 7 3 ■ 10 4 Hydrophobia 129 16 2 97 14 3 226 30 5 Inflammation 2 1 3 2 5 3 7 2 9 2 3 5 2 1 2 1 Jaundice 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 I Kidney, &c., disease of 1 1 o 1 1 1 7 21 1 1 1 3 5 Liver, dlaease of 9 • 34 3 o 15 o 5 15 4 4 14 1 1 1 14 49 7 6 29 3 1 1 4 16 2 8 4 3 6 11 . 1 1 1 6 2 2 2 3 Lungs, disease of 5 1 Maranmus o 12 2 26 14 4 1 9 13 1 3 5 3 4 7 Necrosis Neuralgia 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 I'aralysis 1 1 1 1 I 1 2 2 1 1 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. G5 Table VI. -DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Contiuue(]. DISTRICT II.— Michigan, Wisconsin, Minneaola, and Nebraska. TOTAL UXDEU 5 YEARS. i 5 TO 10 YEARS. 10 TO 15 YEARS 15 TO 20 YEARS. 20 TO 25 YEARS. 25 TO 30 YEARS. 30 TO 40 YEARS. T: Females. d Q "3 30 1,096 30 18 68 1, 620 88 13 24 42 5 31 12 27 23 3 150 75 83 52 18 18 1,179 4 279 1 1 3 3 313 1 6 680 1 15 32 1,580 53 13 21 28 19 185 3 74 4 3: 109 1 25 626 367 1 1 10 5 10 742 23 4 10 10 o 1 U 2 5 11 40 857 53 36 7 28 763 35 4 10 15 3 11 7 3 14 1 1 22 838 30 6 16 18 11 21 10 ' 1 7 18 1 2 1 1 2 1 7 9 11 3 9 1 3 9 18 3 3 12 4 1 2 2 14 27 2 20 5 24 9 3 81 37 37 21 8 8 653 20 4 4 4 11 2 1 5 31 6 5 9 ■1 4 4 7 11 3 1 13 1 1 2 2 2 15 3 1 1 7 4 3 7 81 34 33 21 3 4 511 69 33 40 28 4 o 393 1 140 150 67 73 49 7 6 904 1 977 69 38 46 31 10 10 526 4 142 2 3 5 3 4 5 104 3 o 1 4 8 3 8 8 197 3 2 2 .1 1 3 1 4 i ^ 4 3 93 1 1 44 2 1 25 3 2 09 2 4 2 9 1 1 5 137 25 4, 832 i 137 28 17 1 42 1 2 1 ^ 18 46 2o 31 56 12 10 22 4, 268 9, 100 2,084 2, 239 4,323 9.30 675 1,605 7,858 7,192 15, 050 52 69 106 12 13 6 3 1 26 7 5 3 17 86 30 6 3 2 3 69 155 136 18 16 8 6 1 36 7 9 6 117 10 99 31 23 12 2 8 30 1 1 6 12 9 5 2 123 22 108 36 25 12 4 2 16 30 1 1 380 24 3 2 9 1 2 2 2 2 2 24 5 4 11 1 2 2 193 82 207 52 37 20 7 23 100 41 13 5 2 5 216 182 248 65 42 22 12 3 54 39 11 8 2 2 2 10 8 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 35 19 4 3 39 I 7 5 4 3 ■ 2 2 303 164 467 336 44 48 7 55 687 215 902 1 1 2 2 2 3 21 5 14 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 3 26 7 1 17 3 19 4 12 ■■■| 3 23 6 14 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 2 6 39 8 47 4 1 5 47 U 58 1 1 9 5 1 3 1 10 8 1 2 12 5 1 3 13 8 2 2 2 ' 308 160 474 9, 574 389 57 416 54 8 j r 62 1 751 1 231 1 982 27 31 58 :.\ 1 10 22 5, 140 4,434 2, 473 2,296 4, 769 984 683 1, 667 8, 609 7,423 16, 032 1 1 2 3 t 72 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DESirSSICT IVI. — New Jersey and Pennsylvania. DI.SEASE. Abscess Anscmia Aneurism Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &.C., disease of . Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent — Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout UNDER 1 YEAR. 2 12 77 100 1 1 157 11 5 24 120 186 2 1 283 1 TO 2 YKAllS. 104 65 169 6 2 TO 3 YEARS. 3 TO 4 YEARS. 103 6 33 26 4 TO 5 YEARS. 59 1 199 3 165 4 364 136 451 271 108 356 174 3 244 807 445 3 1 61 79 86 177 69 50 132 1 148 136 309 1 39 43 146 76 72 268 15 20 116 17 24 120 32 44 236 119 18 36 135 1 114 9 45 8 73 26 110 8 19 131 2 68 8 47 4 51 16 229 26 55 266 3 182 17 92 12 124 42 78 13 18 105 47 13 17 101 3 33 2 11 5 36 15 125 26 35 206 3 69 5 19 10 81 32 51 27 27 126 2 32 Heart, &c., disease of .. Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of.. Kidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis 300 24 32 12 2 5 155 60 105 221 22 ,5 521 46 7 20 Liver, disease of . Lungs, disease of. Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Ovarian dropsy . . Paralysis Paramenia I'arotitis MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 73 Table VI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Continued. DISTKBC'l' BIB.— IVew Jersey and Pennsylrania. TOTAL UNDER 5 YEARS. 5 TO 30 YEARS. 10 7 19 185 164 4 281 610 776 71 9.5 348 4 183 14 63 25 173 99 7 5 Iff 191 129 7 13 239 17 12 35 306 293 11 o 644 21 510 10 TO 15 YEARS. 248 470 620 4 36 19G 63 67 318 7 132 12 66 16 140 63 529 1,080 1,396 4 90 44 27 109 104 15 TO 20 YEARS. 431 134 162 666 11 315 26 129 41 313 162 111 57 1 15 t 83 64 49 28 4 100 13 19 20 TO 25 YEARS. 172 7 39 3 7 13 49 126 ]5 306 13 3 478 20 3 28 4 7 25 126 25 TO 30 YEARS. 359 5 16 104 10 2 3 19 109 37 35 213 2 3 3 o 14 C 1 20 3 4 3 18 125 1 1 460 813 13 5 3G9 5 30 TO 40 YEARS. 27 20 1 5 2 3 4 5 30 11 3 29 5 ■ 12 7 37 . 215 1 3 6 4 1 3 o 14 5 2 10 2 4 4 14 81 420 7 6 789 12 6 630 10 1 1 11 1C7 1 592 11 8 4 4 24 1 3 3 6 3 1 37 44 13 6 5 8 21 21 4 4 13 12 8 4 19 21 131 103 57 45 4 3 35 16 41 I 31 167 5 1,222 21 1 1 1 13 28 4 8 3 101 14 12 46 7 23 j 8 ! 44 I 174 1 2 3 4 fi 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 .32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 54 59 60 61 62 63 C4 65 66 67 70 1 10 4 4 192 1 305 44 2 1 13 2 4 2 31 97 I «i .57 103 7 1 3 11 1 2 360 223 41 7 9 1 3 31 66 4 56 123 4 1 3 . 117 1 21 5 6 .352 1 528 85 1 22 3 7 2 62 163 10 113 228 11 2 6 32 12 5 14 2 11 10 28 23 1 1 3 1 o 3 1 6 6 ^3 4 23 37 23 3 i 25 6 4 4 6 1 9 o S8 13 2 12 74 MOKTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES I Table VI. -DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Coiitinued. UISTBICT HI IVe-w Jerscr and Peunsylvaiiia. DISEASE. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 f7 28 23 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38. 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 5L 53 5:i 54 55 96 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 es G6 67 Abscess Auajniia Aneurism Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., diseafe of Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis ■ Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of . . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of.. Kidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasmus - Measles Mortification Nscrosis Neuralgia Old age Ovarian dropsy l^aralysis Paramenia Parotitis 40 TO 50 YEARS. 451 4 1 50 TO 60 YEARS. 1 338 7 1 789 11 1 123 20 11 38 . 7 17 2 35 128 344 4 236 3 GO TO 70 YKARS. 580 7 40 1 29 5 5 6 1 159 20 16 50 3 29 7 35 107 40 70 TO 80 YEARS. 112 18 4 18 4 82 2 16 165 5 1 25 26 51 49 122 6 14 26 3 18 5 17 45 2 3 2 62 3 7 2 3 3 111 8 14 13 1 9 1 13 29 509 7 3 172 3 10 92 233 14 28 39 4 27 6 30 74 2 3 2 123 3 11 6 6 3 80 TO 90 YEARS. 160 4 116 20 5 10 15 51 3 4 832 7 48 144 9 11 20 18 102 16 5 15 1 10 246 25 16 35 1 161 12 15 1 156 1 218 374 256 49 36 27 40 84 4 1 23 1 577 MORTALITY OF TIIP: UNITED STATES 75 Table VI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], 1860, IN DISTEICTS, &c.-Continued. DISTRICT III.— New Jersey and Pennsrlvania. OVER 90 YE.\RS. U.VKNOWN. UNDKIt 20 YKAIiS. 20 TO 60 YEAIIS. OVKR 60 YEARS. TOTAL. 't i g 0 &^ it s Females. 0 H •"3 s Females. 0 Females. 0 H i Females. 0 "a 3 Cm "a 0 1 > 2£ 21 2!; _| £ 4 4 8 36 24 65 1 1 S 2 S 2 4 2 ] 1 12 8 124 17 9 79 43 61 2 208 27 153 115 268 1 3 1 1 1 17 46 388 316 84 10 292 21J 50L 4 1 1 1 27 19 160 144 12 26 21 47 52 31 5 228 8 36 30 135 3 51 384 17 115 73 196 9 26 3 12 45 30 75 6 172 7 33 333 203 536 7 1 4 5 j 1 1 10 2 22 0 14 63 7 21 229 181 410 8 98 161 135 245 38( 9 459 378 837 25 34 6 65 9 3 3 6 11 6 17 10 I 1 1 1 25 116 384 31 15 5 20 539 434 975 11 16 18 239 10 13 23 410 410 12 1 1 271 510 4 20 11 46 42 88 13 4 1 2,046 36 1 271 240 511 14 5 2 5 10 2 3 6 9 529 650 893 689 520 733 4 1,218 1, 170 1,626 4 2, 153 28 4, 199 549 386 935 3,234 3 127 5 6 361 15 16 I 1 64 7 9 16 685 565 1 2.50 17 4 1 9 13 4 1 5 901 743 1 644 18 2 1 1 4 5 19 4 3 7 3 3 61 40 1 2 101 1 1 456 24H 283 739 11 419 34 146 63 422 627 2 39 57 12 21 5 2 42 4 81 8 107 100 g 207 12 2 14 20 ■ 2 2 210 182 392 21 1 8 65 6 1 3 7 65 10 75 22 247 120 3 10 7 15 10 13 23 29 23 209 129 134 350 31 12 450 16 16 32 284 235 519 24 5 4 9 1 1 149 389 4 183 ■46. 28 114 16 54 17 267 32 17 70 10 40 15 315 261 576 125 136 .261 25 648 662 1,310 26 78 19 25 44 4.54 407 861 27 249 18 70 36 7 45 27 20 47 59 44 10.3 28 170 184 49 29 78 412 269 DC L 29 1 1 16 26 3 2 5 37 28 65 30 76 94 41 25 66 165 141 3C6 31 1 1 226 330 27 196 297 32 5 1 6 58 43 101 32 1 2 3 98 454 1 ' 72 301 170 755 1 30 19 49 355 ^^87 642 33 71 2 50 121 855 648 1 503 34 16 25 14 1 13 i 2 3 35 3 3 9 27 1 8 3 4 12 3 38 7 26 64 36 2 2 139 5 115 254 5 175 13 168 ', 343 13 114 3 128 242 3 428 21 84 411 7 839 21 154 38 39 40 1 1 20 19 39 53 40 I 93 11 11 23 6 2 8 9 9 8 17 3 4 7 18 34 .32 41 7 171 1 223 17 20 7 5 12 31 0' 1 41 42 212 5 383 6 9 • 6 j 15 4 1 5 225 178 403 43 305 528 110 1 1 6 1 7 44 1 • 18 17 'j 1 305 223 528 45 60 2 50 35 g 7 15 CO 74 160 46 1 1 9 11 26 58 2 46 1 3 4 3 12 15 47 1 1 20 g JO 35 24 59 48 1 1 5 63 2 15 2 - 15 2 74 5 79 49 50 51 1 1 15 13 28 '• 12 13 25 11 11 22 0 ■ 38 37 5 75 10 4 14 1 2 3 . 11 g 17 52 11 29 r 6 5 7 36 30 5 35 65 17 82 53 3 . 68 3 1 1 5 1 6 54 1 39 43 82 45 113 34 36 70 141 124 265 1 55 117 6 87 4 204 10 . 45 .34 79 28 20 48 190 6 141 331 10 [ iCO i 56 57 58 64 63 127 17 10 27 7 5 12 88 4 78 1 123 157 280 3 10 13 126 167 293 59 1 7 0 13 7 2 9 11 6 17 25 14 39 60 7 2 9 4 3 7 1 1 2 12 6 18 61 76 86 162 2 1 3 12 11 23 29 20 2 49 13 510 8 655* 21 1, 165 54 39 93 63 1 79 3 2 512 658 1, 170 63 2 6 8 17 19 36 94 1 173 3 1 1 64 243 237 480 354 335 3 689 3 65 66 3 1 4 1 4 67 76 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE J, J860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Contiuued . DIS'B'RICT III.— New Jcrisey nnd Pennsylvania. C8 G9 70 71 72 7.-5 74 75 70 77 78 79 80 81 8-2 8.3 84 85 80 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 05 96 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 DISEASE. UNDER 1 YEAR. j 1 TO 2 YEARS.' 2 TO 3 YEARS. 3 TO 4 YEARS. 4 TO 5 YEARS. Females. 'a o H s Females. "3 o Females. "3 o H Is Females. '3 o H S Females. "3 o Eh 1 '. 1 7 239 3 . 175 10 414 4 106 2 95 0 201 o 54 2 51 4 105 1 24 1 49 1 18 1 33 25 15 1 3 1 205 29 10 11 10 66 1 1 12 3 48 4 22 11 5 2 459 1 4 2 379 48 13 22 24 112 1 20 3 94 6 44 21 7 6 801 1 4 1 234 19 6 c 3 1 (i 499 39 9 9 9 1 2 1 298 9 3 3 7 1 3 2 582 16 5 12 9 1 1 174 ; 19 3 11 14; 46 1 2 1 265 20 3 3 6 1 1 284 7 2 9 2 1 1 1 221 1 3 413 1 3 5 2 192 3 ] 3 2 268 3 1 5 5 263 3 3 2 531 6 4 7 5 3 3 3 1 3 1 . 2 3 2 Stomach, disease of 1 2 2 1 3 3 5 1 2 1 3 8 1 1 2 2 1 46 2 22 10 ; 402 57 1 17 53 1 12 o 110 2 29 3 2 1 193 10 9 1 19 19 1 32 3 1 1 101 1 1 16 1 1 2 32 1 3 1 1 19 1 2 29 1 16 1 10 13 3 I 2 1 1 20 1 2 1 35 1 116 1 59 Ulcer 77 42 27 26 53 15 148 134 292 68 3 84 5 152 8 34 4 59 5 93 9 18 6 28 6 46 12 11 3 12 2 23 5 3,978 3, 135 7,113 1,769 1, 484 3,253 1, 152 1,041 2,193 785 746 1,531 531 528 1,059 VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental : 1 13 3 8 1 1 4 21 1 2 1 3 18 10 1 18 8 1 4 36 18 1 4 41 13 4 2 10 ^ 5 68 23 5 1 7 22 10 1 3 30 7 10 52 17 1 8 11 7 2 Accident not specified 21 4 32 U 2 Fall 1 1 2 1 o 4 1 3 1 3 7 7 1 3 1 6 1 1 3 1 3 Neglect and exposure 3 5 2 2 2 1 2 1 7 3 4 I 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 Railroad 1 5 3 ■ 1 2 2 2 3 2 5 4 1 Suffocation Total accidents : . . 27 23 50 38 37 75 71 46 117 46 42 88 ] 30 28 58 _ 11. Suicide : 1 1 Total violent deaths 28 23 51 38 37 75 71 40 117 46 42 88 30 28 58 4,006 3, 158 7, 164 1,807 1,521 3, 328 1,223 1,087 2, 310 831 788 1,619 561 ■556 1,117 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. VI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE I. 1800. IN DISTRICTS, &C-Continuocl »B8TRBCT BlI.-lVcw Jersey and Pennsylvania. TOTAL UNDER 5 YEABS. U 438 1 1 8 354 5 TO 10 TEAKS. 10 TO 15 YKAKS. 4 47 9 4 1,257 6-2 17 2-2 31 66 5 7 17 3 116 7 78 15 5 681 1 6 5 1,147 51 15 31 21 46 1 1 15 109 6 88 13 8 4 562 279 16 317 18 8, 215 6, 934 23 105 40 3 15 9 2,404 113 32 I 53 ! 52 j 112 6 8 32 3 225 13 166 28 15 9 1,243 16 3 7 497 10 3 11 502 7 2 596 34 6 18 999 17 4 II 18 11 121 6 15 TO 20 YEAUS. 12 137 3 24 5 15, 149 104 30 3 1 31 209 70 11 12 101 23 258 9 20 TO. 25 YEARS. Id a 1, 329 212 176 388 1,331 2,660 501 558 125 39 1,059 164 213 176 8, 428 I 7,110 127 3 i 3 ...J 1 17 42 25 TO 30 YEARS. 30 TO 40 YEARS. o 32 578 90 1,315 782 86 39 1, 456 1, 370 160 91 I 30 2, 826 592 588 33 i 6 3 10 933 1, 715 842 1,553 96 125 1,180 93 13 671 750 1,320 140 3 3 1 106 1,421 138 920 10 951 1,871 109 109 105 23 37 12 4 1 1 1,352 2,672 106 30 38 14 4 1 2 1 220 819 856 123 229 1,675 l,i549 1,367 2,916 77 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 ' 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 §7 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 9 10 11 12 78 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. D5STBICT H HI.— New Jersey and Peunsylvauia. I 40 TO .50 YEARS. 50 TO 60 YEARS. 60 TO 70 YEARS. 70 TO 80 YEARS. 80 TO 90 YEARS. DISEASE. "3 VH Females. o t4 Females. o H Females. o 1 Females. 3 o 1 Females. o H 68 69 70 7i 73 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 93 94 95 96 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 3 1 . 1 . 1 1 13 41 10 18 6 23 59 0 . 5 45 6 23 1 2 11 68 1 2 16 40 9 31 35 71 10 37 13 32 23 69 4 13 2 7 6 20 1 1 15 1 2 ] . 1 1 14 4 4 1 4 6 1 5 9 6 o 19 13 10 1 5 12 12 5 2 1 6 3 18 8 3 1 1 4 11 6 1 26 7 11 3 11 1 1 22 4 1 4 3 7 3 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 5 3 4 5 7 1 4 5 8 1 2 13 6 7 1 3 9 14 9 2 23 2 2 24 3 1 1 13 2 1 1 13 1 1 \ 1 9 4 0 A 3 1 7 3 3 2 1 8 3 68 2 2 1 3 5 50 5 4 2 11 8 110 1 3 1 6 1 7 3 94 5 9 1 3 1 4 3 39 1 1 60 3 1 ■ 66 2 4 2 126 2 1 9 3 75 4 1 54 13 4 li.1 3 1 55 1 1 13 18 31 1 1 1 VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidentul: 1,220 940 2, 160 1, 140 808 1, 948 1,244 935 2, 169 1,130 1,020 2, 150 579 S92 1, 171 55 7 20 18 3 4 2 1 3 2 57 9 23 20 3 4 3 31 3 15 14 1 31 3 16 14 1 20 2 5 15 5 4 25 g 5 1, 6 2 7 1 1 1 2 ; 8 2 6 1 4 5 Accident uot specified 1 1 3 3 10 1 2 3 2 5 1 ! 1 2 2 t 1 1 2 1 17 1 1 2 17 2 11 1 2 15 ■ 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 4 5 1 6 1 2 2 ] 128 I 1 i 11 1 139 78 1 1 Q.A 50 13 62 25 9 34 7 6 13 II. Suicide: 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 8 2 1 1 =^ 1 1 11 2 6 1 8 3 5 1 1 9 3 5 4 1 5 3 1 7 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 Suicide not specified 17 3 20 20 2 22 12 5 17 2 o 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 IV. Murder V. Executed Total violent deaths 1 3 1 1 1 1 149 IS 164 101 8 109 64 18 . 83 ■ 2,251 28 1 1,158 9 1,029 37 2, 187 7 7 14 1, 185 1,36£ ) 1 95E 2,324 1,241 816 2,057 1, 308 943 586 599 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 79 Ta.iu: YI.-DEATHS. in THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, IN DlSTIilCT.S, &.:.-Conti„u<:d. DISTRICT III.— New Jersey and Pcniisl}' OVKU 90 YEARS. ! UNKNOWN. UNDER 20 TEARS. 20 TO 60 YEARS. OVKR 00 TKARS. . TOTAL. Fumales. P ! 1 1 1 1 o f H Males. Females. 1 'a o Moles. Females. 1 ^ 1 Males. Females. "to 1 s 2 1 1 1 i 4 1 ] i _ ; 1 - i J 1 1 1 1 3 6 68 1 1 4 " ] 5 6 09 ] 2 i 43 971 5 [.. 1 25 .18 44S r 35 171 57 266 65 3C 91 ] 1 <: 70 1 j 1 1 ^ 523 2* 95 65 "'^ 54 90 64 154 7! 1 71 1G2 785 614 1, 399 72 o 70 70 1./ 3 2 4 1 1 5 74 12 IC 22 3 1 3 8 5 8 -y 18 13 31 32 3C 1,831 G6 17 43 31 22 o 26 52 69 75 1 -i 1 i 1 1,923 79 62 3, 754 30 25 55 105 81 186 76 1 j 1 83 5 7 12 1,960 1, 890 3,850 77 I ■ 19 145 36 26 48 3 5 103 95 198 78 1 3 1. 21 18 39 35 50 66 40 12 20 . 18 79 t ■ 38 75 6 1 1 2 48 47 95 80 1 46 2 88 112 16 36 2 1 3 72 55 127 81 i 7 66 46 H2 82 1 " 24 4 1 9 7 1 2 9 4 8 12 J8 12 30 83 I 2 1 £2 12 46 9 22 1 10 49 2 51 69 4 73 84 I ^ 4 26 9 7 K) 55 33 88 85 4 5 3 8 9 12 86 2 2 116 109 3 ) j 21 15 34 116 111 227 87 19 40 312 28 5 4 o 6 54 26 80 88 136 176 20 35 5 10 156 201 3.57 89 15 10 13 2 17 4 1 o : 3 18 i 17 1 35 90 16 26 13 1,407 19 36 11 8 19 38 43 81 91 1 1 2 53 j 26 79 771 6 636 '-' 226 3 231 4 8 457 4 137 7 1G8 11 245 16 1,187 16 1, 001 32 2,188 92 93, 338 645 1 2 4 4 4 94 - 307 3 1 1 308 23 341 22 649 45 95 96 22 43 2 2 102 — 122 224 72 37 109 10 623 9, 560 20, 183 5, 172 4,875 10, 047 3, 055 2,659 5, 714 18, 922 17, 131 36, 053 1 1 1 100 129 92 139 268 208 277 47 66 19 6 1 1 1 1 8 20 285 27 11 38 405 41 446 1 67 7 6 13 183 165 .348 2 167 . 11 133 7 1 8 296 53 349 3 1 32 17 3 8 ■ 1 40 18 1 4 70 25 ' 7 32 123 19 142 4 1 19 6 1 3 1 3 37 10 6 1 38 10 5 6 o 1 4 2 6 i 3 9 7 4 4 8 t 2 1 3 1 1 7 5 12 27 8 19, 8 7 3 10 1 1 27 11 38 34 i 23 ! 83 1 9 1 £6 «l 8 14 5 88 1 11 1 12 120 14 134 10 10 14 24 11 7 1 9 1 16 3 1 1 1 1 10 11 1 21 12 1 1 1 1 513 2.55 768 637 ■55 692 j 83 27 110 1, 234 337 1,571 10 1 = 6 4 1 1 2 7 5 12 1 4 7 1 ■ 5j 7 1 1 5 7 1 6 2 2 o 27 5 32 5 3 8 • 34 8 7 42 3 4 1 1 3 4 1 10 13 2 2 12 15 1 6 1 1 2 7 12 20 6 3 18 23 5 Q 4 3 7 67 14 81 14 6 20 - 85 1 23 108 5 5 12 12 2 2 2 2 8 2 1 9 2 1 1 2 19 11 2 2 19 13 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 524 258 782 726 70 796 100 34 134 1, 3.51 362 I 1 1,713 103 ■ 128 j ass j 73 37 110 j 11, 147 9,818 20, 965 5,898 4,945 10,843 1 3, 155 2,693 5,848 20,273 17,493 j 37, 766 80 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 1 Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, I860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT IV. — Ohio, Indiana', Illinois, loira, and Kansas. DISEASE. Abscess . Anffivnia. UNDER 1 YEAR. 1 TO 2 YEARS. 2 TO 3 YEARS. 3 TO 4 YEARS. 4 TO 5 YEARS. 3 4 5 6 7 8 U 10 11 12 13 14 15 l(i 17 18 19 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 5J 53 54 55 56 57 5S 59 GO 61 62 C3 64 65 66 67 Aneurism Angina pectoris Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., disease of. Bronehitid Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Cliild-birth Cholera Cholera infantum .... Chorea Cold water CousumpUon Convulsions Croup Cyanosis 5 3 16 155 28 3 1 493 13 120 20 8 1 359 280 7 233 11 2 852 15 513 6 129 7 78 24 5 1 229 4 4 14 173 36 8 1 516 6 3 5 104 14 3 121 9 250 146 263 57 42 32 Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens . . . Diabetes Diarrhosa Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epih'psy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent. Fevoj', remittent ... Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis 170 529 570 135 376 426 3 305 905 996 3 92 122 327 1 95 79 276 187 201 603 1 59 64 335 64 31 293 6 190 9 93 118 120 48 295 8 28 252 3 1.50 14 103 110 119 55 636 13 59 545 9 340 23 i;:6 228 239 103 285 15 21 371 1 86 3 25 81 108 64 1 272 10 62 2 26 61 106 57 1 557 25 43 710 3 148 5 51 142 214 121 1 83 15 32 173 45 47 273 1 104 111 608 1 1 7 2 89 14 17 154 3 172 29 49 327 36 1 13 48 57 74 27 101 118 132 34 30 227 20 27 262 15 15 ]38 48 25 30 120 23 11 138 38 26 276 1 20 12 18 GO 7 52 19 82 Gout Heart, Sic, disease of . . . Heat Hemorrhage ■ Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insan ty Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of.. Kidney, &c., disease of. Earyngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Ovarinn dropsy 40 7 1 7 112 2 540 24 13 494 14 75 2 1,034 38 18 123 1 20 30 7 2 63 161 10 24 136 2 90 3 1 3 2 34 60 1 2 169 3 156 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 81 Tahle VI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ExNDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Continucd. mSTBICT IV._Ohlo, Indiana, IllinoU, Iowa, an3 (<4 Abscess Anaemia Aneurism ApopU-xy Asthma Bowels, disease of Bruin, &c., dieease of ■ Broncliitis Cancti- Carbunclo Ceplialitis Child-b.rth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Cold water Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent ■ Fever, remittent ■ Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Iscliuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of ... Kidney, &.C., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, diHease of Lungs, disease of Malformation JIarasmus Measles Korlification Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Ovarian dropi'y UNDKR 1 YEAR. 1 TO 2 YEARS. 133 106 130 115 64 299 319 1 1 12 218 14 30 227 4 77 1 26 12 72 49 64 202 238 3 7 2 59 121 47 239 245 128 501 557 4 3 18 197 12 21 164 1 68 1 28 13 415 26 51 391 5 145 2 54 25 156 86 1 103 42 57 148 65 54 34 114 140 6 32 193 3 37 2 5 10 53 41 152 12 17 166 1 4 32 50 27 3 1 ]68 2 TO 3 YEARS. 3 TO 4 YEARS. 4 TO 5 YEARS. 4 115 90 91 262 292 18 49 359 3 59 4 17 20 SO 09 38 13 119 37 26 107 75 39 226 131 29 41 371 18 24 20 42 35 23 142 17 1 1 2 6 5 11 12 13 25 22 15 37 16 492 1 7 16 24 18 489 5 13 29 15 13 MORTALITY OF TIIK UN1TP:D STATES 89 TAnLF. VI. -DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE I, 18(i0, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-ContimHcl. DISTRICT V — Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and North Carolina. TOTAL ntJUER 5 YEIRS 1 5 TO 10 YEARS. 10 i TO 15 YEARS 15 TO 20 YEA lis 20 TO 25 YEARS. 25 TO 30 YEARS. 30 TO 40 YEAILS. * Femnlcs. "5 E-i "S Females. "5 o Eh V ■3 Females. •a Females. 1 i a 0 Eh "3 Females. 1 1 ! 1 "3 Females. 3 0 Eh a Females. "3 0 Eh 6 12 0 0 2 1 3 1 3 ■2 2 4 1 2 2 4 2 ^ 1 1 7 4 11 6 1 2 3 3 3 4 >; 9 j 1 2 3 2 5 2 16 2 20 4 4 OU , i ■ 6 1 4 7 4 11 ! 1 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 67 50 117 1 7 14 1 6 3 4 5 1 6 1 1 2 137 58 89 50 j 226 108 21 5 14 7 OD 12 10 4 15 ,3 25 7 7 0 (j 16 6 10 5 i 15 12 6 7 8 5 5 10 12 13 13 14 6 16 12 26 1 1 14 3 5 8 3 1 4 1 1 4 4 1 5 3 8 35 1 1 1 \ 30 104 51 313 255 , 568 1 57 37 94 I 21 24 2 45 0 24 24 63 ] 48 C3 5 15 15 15 11 98 26 13 14 1 27 9 5 i ^* 4 9 13 2 2 4 0 104 3 4 160 1 160 210 185 395 5 1 5 4 3 1 7 i 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 220 7 1 572 14 1 J 74 393 697 188 1 275 591 362 668 1,288 33 18 7i 49 18 61 82 36 132 42 9 3 86 4 1 128 13 4 134 7 250 12 384 19 251 10 0 377 7 1 628 17 3 352 7 361 11 512 13 1 873 24 1 1 3 4 3 ! 3 6 2 2 1 1 1 25 9 34 1 1 1 I 2 3 3 6 1 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 6 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 0 2 1 6 6 454 56 435 65 889 121 16 33 go 49 38 81 10 24 8 28 18 52 7 11 7 16 14 27 5 2 4 4 9 6 1 11 6 16 7 11 6 3 17 3 121 569 8 89 463 3 210 1,032 11 49 58 37 52 1 86 110 2 30 29 34 15 G4 44 33 19 2 31 22 1 64 41 3 35 18 36 10 3 71 3 26 8 4 49 13 75 21 6 24 53 27 6 22 92 18 6 18 145 45 12 40 139 3 113 3 252 6 24 1 17 41 1 18 1 17 1 35 12 1 19 2 12 12 24 15 2 9 3 i 4 7 ] 1 2 2 4 35 39 178 176 1 45 43 182 142 80 82 360 318 1 a 8 45 112 16 40 125 11 24 85 237 2 5 21 89 3 4 25 134 5 9 46 223 5 9 21 167 2 g 29 205 7 18 50 372 5 3 30 224 1 34 153 9 6 64 377 3 2 18 no 6 20 94 1 1 4 g 38 204 9 9 20 154 fi 7 35 118 15 16 55 272 20 20 40 3 4 7 3 3 g 6 1 3 3 1 7 5 12 4 4 1 28 2 15 1 28 28 1 56 1 IX 13 24 6 1 17 23 1 7 1 8 14 22 19 2 14 33 1 12 16 1 32 26 19 58 23 1 14 37 1 6 3 9 3 4 1 8 I 7 15 1 3 12 4 2 16 1 10 1 5 1 4 13 6 32 1 3 1 2 ' 5 1 1 3 3 3 2 t '\ 1 j 87 67 154 5 10 15 3 5 3 2 3 5 1 5 -1 ^1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 493 491 984 1 1 4 13 17 2 2 4 5 3 8 3 3 2 3 5 3 3 4 7 11 1 14 1 6 j 20 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 5 7 5 10 4 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 2 7 3 10 32 34 24 17 41 2 7 9 1 1 4 1 5 2 1 1 3 3 7 10 e 1 1 3 1 I 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 6 3 9 1 1 2 1 3 1 16 17 " 1 3 5 3 '1 30 49 5 24 40 6 54 89 11 5 3 7 1 1 12 4 1 6 2 5 3 11 5 5 6 3 7 8 13 8 7 8 10 3 7 9 2 12 9 21 7 1 13 7 34 14 13 n 26 4 1 5 1 1 1 j 1 4 2 1 6 2 . 2 2 1 2 16 128 113 241 27 16 43 12 4 1 16 1 4 7 1 2 10 [ 1 17 2 10 11 21 6 5 11 4 12 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 2 2 4 4 5 3 1 1 1 10 i 8 8 2 2 3 5 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 eu 61 62 63 64 65 90 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], 18C0, IN DISTEICTS, &c.— Coutinvied. DISTRICT v.— Delaware, inaryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and IVorth Carolina. DISEASES. Abscess Auipmia Aneurism Apoplexy Asthma BowelB, disease of Brain, &c., disease of. Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis ChUd-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Cold water Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility , Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent... Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout 40 TO 50 YtARS. .'iQ TO 60 YEARS. 60 TO 70 YEARS. 70 TO 80 YEARS. 80 TO UO YEARS. 33 7 3 15 14 24 1 7 Heart, &c., disease of . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Heraia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus . Infantile InHummatiou Influenza Insan.ty luttmperanee Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of . . Kidney, &c., disea.se of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, di.sea8e of Malformation Marasmus Measles Murtificutiou Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Ovarian dropsy 281 10 1 298 6 579 16 1 197 216 5 413 11 138 9 1 150 7 2 288 16 3 166 7 3 117 19 8 15 2 6 4 6 10 1 15 5 207 29 16 44 4 15 16 53 151 5 1 14 3 111 16 IG 14 73 145 18 16 19 3 5 6 16 60 5 5 4 22 3 256 34 32 33 3 12 10 38- 133 14 1 . 3 9 1 172 20 16 21 i 1 5 3 174 19 .17 19 30 24 1 4 14 4 345 39 33 40 157 16 15 13 35 88 1 7 3 113 4 9 2 6 3 106 12 7 21 2 5 1 15 17 263 28 15 38 2 9 6 27 32 17 1 36 15 107 1 o 196 25 4 1 6 451 2 278 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 91 Table VI. -DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 18G0, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Continued. DISTRICT V.-Pelawarc, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and Worth Carolina. OVEU 90 YEARS. UNK.N'OWX. UNDER 20 YEARS. 20 TO CO YEARS. OVKll 00 Yl:i\RS. TOIAI,. o "3 Ffmales. „. o tn a Females. o Males. Females. "3 © Males. '3 S "a o "3 Females. o £h 1 1 1 8 17 IC 1 18 1 1 6 1 5 2 7 23 ]r 42 1 2 3 .1 I 1 4 2 1 13 10 9 23 19 141 76 19 15 35 33 149 156 71 1 1 3 1 1 .' 10 80 14 17 47 118 164 i.3ri 297 4 1 78 175 67 7 63 1 127 66 10 33 26 23 49 50 51 101 5 1 32 10 9 19 1 105 87 192 6 1 302 133 17 1 52 30 58 87 28 5 33 255 167 422 7 1 2 2 63 22 10 32 119 109 228 8 1 1 207 58 78 136 123 237 360 9 1 415 340 65 755 65 34 395 64 3 52 434 3 116 434 3 3 4 3 7 10 1 12 6 18 491 398 889 11 1 1 19 ! 210 21 12 499 499 12 1 1 1 15 185 33 10 10 20 50 37 87 13 1 1 4 6 211 185 396 14 1 t 1 1,310 44 1 3, 065 2 4 6 15 4 ! ' 1 Q ! ■ 2 2 i ' 383 427 573 956 736 1,755 ,38 235 263 498 1 1,930 2, 593 1 4, 523 16 17 1 771 309 653 82 15 11 26 486 358 844 18 j 3 1, 424 4 3 2 5 3 2 5 777 657 1,434 19 1 1 1 1 6 10 37 1 4 20 4 8 12 27 4 10 3 2 19 5 17 1 18 26 7 33 21 8 27 27 48 59 107 83 88 171 22 1 27 1 ] 2 28 2 29 23 1 1 487 1£3 3 472 4 959 281 424 1,227 16 3 43 5 36 8 79 5 1 6 9 9 18 24 30 19 49 560 527 1,087 25 7 13 20 1 1 2;i3 158 191 552 8 315 79 34 16 439 78 35 44 1 3 4 132 177 309 26 1 2 3 1 1 2 675 11 754 157 391 41 350 40 741 81 939 796 981 671 1, 920 1, 407 27 28 2 2 J 193 5 154 69 28 25 53 73 65 138 29 1 347 11 92 73 165 46 47 93 331 275 606 30 5 7 12 19 2 2 13 19 32 31 1 ll 2 [ 50 53 103 1.33 541 33 22 15 1 55 16 31 98 91 189 32 1 2 j 3 61 265 544 1 73 2T0 25 120 31 128 56 248 14 5 19 100 108 208 33 2 600 27 43 70 412 447 859 34 1 O 1, 150 1 50 644 493 1 1, 137 62 67 129 1,252 1, 107 2,419 35 1 25 1 1 1 2 3 36 23 33 16 41 2 8 10 50 57 107 37 2 1 1 1 3 53 72 125 4 149 149 4 298 D 119 2 8 10 2 12 38 1 1 80 199 321 301 622 39 1 j 1 1 1 1 40 2 1 28 1 o 14 3 17 4 1 5 19 tj 24 40 1 68 51 48 99 8 6 14 99 83 182 41 3 9 172 2 4 25 4 X 2 3 7 3 10 42 6 3 32 13 1 14 44 11 55 43 1 95 1 77 1 4 4 8 1 4 5 100 85 185 44 1 1 3 1 2 45 1 1 o 2 5 4 46 493 491 984 1 3 7 1 1 14 16 32 21 14 15 493 491 984 47 2 j 2 . 1 ■| ) 18 29 10 2 12 38 35 73 48 1 2 8 2 3 5 1 4 5 19 15 34 49 2 2 3 . 3 16 20 36 5 11 25 27 52 50 2 , 2 . 2 116 8 124 20 1 21 140 9 149 51 1 1 j 6 1 7 56 3 1 4 2 1 3 11 3 14 52 31 25 11 13 24 13 7 20 55 45 100 53 5 2 7 1 2 3 6 4 10 54 1 6 7 2 8 11 85 25 11 36 27 5 32 58 18 76 55 1 t 4 o 69 69 o 1 . 1 10 4 14 56 1 ! 4fi 39 138 36 20 56 151 128 279 57 1 i. 60 51 7 111 38 32 70 13 " 28 111 98 209 58 5 12 1 I - 6 7 13 59 18 15 33 15 3 18 5 4 9 38 22 60 60 1 1 1 2 1 174 1 143 317 26 41 67 3 5 8 203 189 392 61 1 2 3 4 2 6 10 5 15 15 9 24 69 6 14 4 10 ! 5 5 10 4 1 4 15 1 9 24 63 134 227 j 361 1 1 . 13 1 27 1 10 23 33 7 1 638 j 12 19 31 , 48 79 1 64 1 3 1 I !)17 1,555 638 921 1, 559 ' 65 1 1 1 66 92 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 18G0, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. ]>g!«TRICT v.— Delaware, maryland. District of Columbia, Virginia, and Norlii Carolina. DISEASES. UNDER 1 YEAR. Paralysis Paramenia Parotitis Pericarditis Peritonitis Pblcbitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy. . . Quinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox Spme. disease of Splenitis Still-born Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulc«r Ilnknovfn Uterus, &c., disease of. Whooping cough Worms Yellow fever 1 3 266 119 6 1 20 102 38 34 56 Aggregates . VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental : Accident not specified . Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect aud exposure. . Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents. II. Suicide : Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging Poi>on Su.ciilo not speciticd . Total suicides. Ill Ilomicido . IV. Murder . . . V. Kx' cuted Total violent 16 13 91 170 9 9 86 1 71 2 48 79 96 41 376 25 22 177 1 192 5 104 137 193 84 1 29 lf8 10 20 139 177 4 19 96 365 14 39 235 50 7 12 64 21 11 14 27 9 7 7 26 30 18 21 53 7 6 12 11 6 9 6 7 13 15 18 18 25 26 D'opsy Dysentery 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 53 56 57 58 59 60 HI 62 C3 64 65 66 67 121 3 56 58 97 43 1 16 67 76 1 28 49 89 37 145 1 42 94 173 85 24 18 42 14 1 4 24 34 32 7 21 1 6 44 71 60 5 7 12 14 45 84 48 10 38 52 43 10 28 50 33 20 66 102 76 2 20 37 28 2 20 21 36 2 17 28 36 4 37 49 72 Fistula 13 14 10 24 5 7 12 2 3 5 1 3 4 Heart, &c., disease of 26 9 1 8 1 25 35 1 20 4 6 56 8 3 11 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 4 4 4 7 1 8 Hemorrhage 12 3 4 31 2 o 4 2 1 2 8 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 24 15 1 39 1 4 6 4 10 4 1 4 1 1 437 12 7 1 800 17 9 1 363 5 o 8 4 1 6 7 1 14 11 2 6 1 3 2 9 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 4 3 15 11 26 3 1 4 1 1 3 3 2 3 5 Kidney, &.C., disease of 2 2 1 1 14 2 o 68 1 3 15 34 5 9 138 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 7 1 1 5 2 1 1 6 9 o 10 20 3 7 70 Liver, di^eaBe of 18 37 8 6 50 13 33 5 4 39 1 31 70 13 10 89 1 3 5 12 12 1 3 15 14 £7 1 1 85 3 3 1 7 Mufi'smus 1 35 13 31 50 18 13 15 28 3 4 2 6 2 7 1 3 1 5 o 2 1 1 1 o 1 3 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 1 4 3 5 2 2 2 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 7 1 2 3 n Jili MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 97 Table ^•I.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE J, 18C0, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Contiuucd. DISTRICT VI.-Kcntucky, Tennessee, and missouri. TOTAL U.NDER 5 YEARS. 241 1 7 6 13 4 4 8 53 26 79 141) 113 253 78 58 136 6 8 14 o 3 5 668 514 1, 182 5 TO 10 YEARS. 16 207 33 448 1 98 83 10 TO 15 YEARS. 181 39 15 TO 20 YEARS. 35 20 TO 25 YEARS. 21 25 TO 30 YEARS. 30 TO 40 YKAKS. 145 5 11 19 3 9 32 19 28 1 59 145 15 1 2 3 4 5 0 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ' 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 43 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 147 489 1,432 1 486 49 72 336 231 4 86 185 288 202 1 38 44 3 20 3 G 65 1 1 445 24 12 23 3 3 41 80 12 13 201 7 15 11 7 172 346 1, 122 o 52 319 835 2, 5.54 2 107 412 36 53 279 1 181 3 90 193 300 175 36 15 2 11 o 2 53 2 369 10 9 16 3 2 29 67 7 8 170 1 1 7 1 898 85 125 615 1 412 7 176 378 588 377 1 74 59 5 31 5 8 117 3 1 814 40 21 39 6 5 70 147 19 21 371 1 54 22 103 19 20 57 33 21 1 7 55 79 127 12 19 29 37 32 2 8 69 90 121 120 39 200 31 39 86 70 53 3 15 124 169 248 10 1 1 6 8 25 19 21 5 35 52 117 1 1 9 4 162 16 14 1 3 57 156 11 83 109 273 1 7 20 118 15 4 10 2 24 8 1 20 2 5 43 80 205 303 27 7 1 14 3 6 37 103 244 423 23 7 273 19 1 427 6 2 702 1 2 13 4 51 15 o 34 5 11 80 183 449 2 1 7 3 12 7 1 30 63 20 18 3 1 10 16 2 4 4 7 29 23 70 94 267 173 7 10 22 18 9 1 1 25 1 2 2 7 15 22 15 24 1 1 47 1 2 9 2 7 1 1 12 1 2 6 10 1 2 19 1 5 5 5 1 2 2 2 1 1 12 9 3 10 2 7 1 1 2 24 1 12 1 10 3 4 15 1 3 2 3 1 1 o 14 33 1 3 22 3 17 14 1 11 4 1 3 7 3 19 1 93 38 4 26 6 11 54 164 442 29 2 15 1 5 274 7 1 1 3 5 f> 12 3 26 20 2 15 4 8 27 64 1.33 371 10 3 643 17 4 1 4 6 2 24 3 74 35 3 30 4 12 44 122 217 16 6 11 401 13 499 14 60 26 5 27 11 18 41 97 198 5 9 23 14 13 7 2 84 23 7 20 6 7 60 101 148 21 18 15 27 3 19 1 2 11 6 9 1 3 2 3 14 16 2 11 1 5 24 13 15 14 1 10 10 2 5 1 1 2 14 13 1 8 1 1 12 .900 27 G 17 4 27 2 144 51 12 47 17 23 101 198 346 5 21 44 16 22 2 4 1 1 15 7 29 5 1 29 27 4 14 3 2 22 18 13 ] 1 98 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.- DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.- Continued. SISTKICT VI.— Kentncky, Tennessee, and niissonri. DISEASE. Abscess Ansemia Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of , Bi'aiii, &c., disease of Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Cold water Consumption Convulsions Croup Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of.. Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of.. Kidney, &e., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortificatioa Nscrosis Neuralgia Old age Paralysis Paramenia Parotitis Pericarditis 40 TO 50 YEABS. 270 7 I 2 3 IG 1 19 68 17 10 25 3 6 33 56 142 12 21 542 15 2 2 7 18 1 31 141 32 16 37 3 14 69 106 234 50 TO 60 YEARS. 60 TO 70 YEARS. 70 TO 81 YEARS. 80 TO 90 YEARS. ales. imales. o TO ales. 'males. ■i 95 3 .34?; 1 A 11 2 ) 2 3 5i ! 3 9 r r 19- 1 15 I 1 1 5i 6; 2 3 1 9f 3 9 1- ' 21! • lor 38; 20 ll 848 I 5 ! 2 2; i 2 1 47 f r i.-- Ill 8! 6 1 1 "I ; TO 3e 95 133 3i i 4( > 84 8C 14fl 7 1 1 J I 387 288 Rl Dt 5 1 7 1 1 4 7 1 i 1 ] 675 63 336 338 11 14 497 1 ' 351 g 9 1 11 157 30 334 1 ''^ 7 24 2 2 38 401 18 401 56 10 11 ■! 3 3 I 1 107 1 3 2 1 1 177 2 157 4 334 G 1, 574 56.5 12 13 14 15 .' 1 1 2 176 226 519 283 473 1 513 647 1,160 53 76 129 674 900 . 247 -! coo 1 32 39 71 11 10 21 290 275 1, 119 1 3 4 0 2 601 1 .j 1 i 1 1 524 1, 125 1 15 175 26 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ' 2 i 2' 1 26 60 I * 2 6 9 9 13 2 1 1 1 34 12 29 41 39 35 74 85 90 i 22 2 24 1 24 2 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 4fifi 4 7 10 2 12 7 0 Q 20 8 1 ^ 361 827 60 62 123 43 33 76 570 457 40 28 1,027 20 31 18 33 51 5 7 12 1 1 24 1 1 4 331 446 233 388 564 834 299 83 64 1, 922 1, 031 23 24 25 2 3 5 3 470 63 769 146 310 23 278 24 588 47 940 5,55 982 476 48 1 1 1 5 146 6 124 11 37 28 65 28 14 42 70 1 1 Q llO 485 26 27 28 29 1 270 93 60 153 40 21 61 280 205 14 1 2 8 50 7 15 15 6 21 2 V) 26 40 158 46 132 432 96 899 1, 197 15 28 43 10 9 19 75 83 1 2 3 1 1 1.36 467 593 1 92 57 149 14 18 32 242 2or 449 30 2 2 183 192 375 38 38 76 689 662 1, 351 31 32 604 655 512 1 1, 167 1 35 57 55 112 1, 305 1,171 2, 476 1 1 20 1 25 45 14 21 2 4 3 7 38 1 49 1 87 33 34 1 1 1 29 38 67 75 85 2 160 1 42 38 1 80 1 146 2 161 10 3 307 30 118 8 35 36 5 31 4 9 ! 15 5 20 1 1 20 37 38 t 19 50 29 29 58 8 0 10 68 50 3 3 3 1 4 1 1 3 5 39 5 7 3 10 10 1 U 22 4 26 40 1 36 38 2 6 1 1 40 41 81 4 41 42 2 1 3 j 1 1 - 3 1 1 2 1 3 349 324 673 4 1 5 - 1 1 4 351 2 325 59 6 676 130 43 44 45 1 44 31 75 19 23 42 8 5 13 71 2 34 17 51 ;' 1 1 3 4 1 1 2 36 21 17 7 57 5 I 1 3 5 1 2 4 71 n 7 15 78 2 12 3 5 12 9 88 26 95 46 47 48 49 50 1 1 18 3 13 J 31 3 4 , 11 1 , 5 4 16 3 3 1 6 4 9 8 32 1 24 9 56 1 6 3 9 19 5 1 . 24 14 1 3 1 17 4 39 1 11 3 5 50 51 52 1 39 2 3 2 1 3 3 6 53 §4 1 t 1 19 56 « 58 70 57 127 30 24 54 139 100 239 202 1 52 108 36 39 75 8 11 19 96 106 10 27 55 12 9 21 1 1 13 29 22 56 159 56 57 53 1 26 55 25 51 1 2 3 2 1 71 126 10 18 28 2 3 5 67 92 2 2 4 1 4 5 3 1 4 6 7 13 59 11 11 7 18 11 4 15 3 3 25 11 36 GO 61 144 143 287 2 2 12 23 17 20 37 8 5 13 36 37 73 2 i 1 1 3 1 I R 2 'l- 13 16 ■ 5 29 5 ' 2 51 1 53 25 3 104 25 415 91 478 92 893 183 417 156 481 162 898 318 62 63 i i_ 3 1.. 1 4 .. 1 1 ll 1 1 3 j 36 2 1 ' 36 5 1 64 63 66 108 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], 1860, IN DISTEICTS, &c.— Continued. imsTKICX VII.— South Cai-olina, Oeorgia, Florida, and Alabama. UNDER 1 YEAR. 1 TO 2 YEARS. 2 TO 3 YEARS. 3 TO 4 YEARS. 1 4 TO 5 YEARS. LHoliiAoili. g Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 67 68 69 70 2 372 4 260 6 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 632 179 143 322 97 59 156 37 41 78 34 23 57 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 1 1 27 2 6 2 1 1 Purpura- aDd scurvj' .... Quinsy • ..... 15 12 5 11 5 4 9 Q 4 10 5 6 n 5 4 9 87 2 \ 3 1 1 2 48 39 35 62 47 44 91 31 33 64 35 31 66 20 35 20 g 28 10 5 15 5 7 12 3 1 4 193 156 349 17 11 28 7 ijr 14 2 3 2 3 5 2 1 3 20 1 \ 5 1 1 1 Spine, disease of 12 13 18 5 3 8 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 'i 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 174 93 1 1 20 3 226 81 1 3 49 10 421 \ 1 1 1 1 1 1 " 1 1 7 2 301 2 2 2 1 1 23 7 195 i 3 10 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 Teething 247 548 73 68 141 4 6 10 3 2 5 87 88 119 113 232 21 13 34 4 3 7 o 3 5 1 1 2 Throat, disease of 16 4 20 15 5 20 10 10 20 6 g 14 11 10 21 36 3 1 1 176 28 1 1 1,077 64 4 2 9 1 5 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 89 90 91 92 Thrash 1 1 l' 1 1 1 2 1 1 Unknown 2,253 344 279 623 128 115 243 60 44 104 41 34 75 93 94 95 Whooping cough 248 230 478 88 128 141 269 44 68 112 20 29 49 18 17 35 Worms 47 41 59 49 108 67 49 116 33 48 81 22 25 47 3 1 4 96 Aggregates 4, 734 4, 019 8,753 2, 123 1,728 3, 851 1,047 897 1,944 509 479 988 360 355 735 i VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental : 29 31 60 9 5 14 5 4 9 5 1 6 4 3 7 2 Burns and scalds 35 39 74 52 43 95 37 51 88 39 55 94 25 51 76 3 Drowning 6 2 8 3 2 5 5 2 7 3 4 7 3 3 6 Fall 21 3 4 7 4 2 6 ] 1 4 12 9 4 2 6 1 1 5 6 1 1 1 7 6 9 15 1 1 8 Neglect and exposure 4 3 7 2 2 4 1 1 9 10 6 7 13 5 5 1 1 1 1 Strangulation 15 21 4 2 6 2 2 4 1 1 3 1 4 11 12 6 Suffocation 278 314 592 26 25 51 7 1 8 3 1 4 2 3 S Total accidents 387 417 804 105 79 184 64 67 131 58 66 124 38 62 100 II. Suicide : 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 Total violent deaths 387 417 804 105 80 185 64 69 133 58 67 125 38 63 101 5, 121 4, 436 9,557 2,228 1,808 4,036 1,111 966 2, 077 567 546 1,113 418 418 636 MORTALITY OF THE UNrrEI) STATPJS 109 Taule VJ.-DEATHS in THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Continucd. PISTBICT VII.— South Carolina, Oeorgia, Florida, and Alabama. TOTAL UXDKR 5 YEARS 5 TO 10 YKAUS. 10 TO 15 YEARS. 15 TO 20 YEARS. 20 TO 25 YEARS. 25 TO 30 YEAR-S. 30 TO 40 YEARS. o "3 S S "3 S 9 "3 o H "5 Females. O I H Females. O la g Females. 1 o cs Females. 3 Females. o Females. o H ! 1 2 1 67 71 £ I ic ) 52e 14 1,245 105 3 95 6 197 3 91 4 110 1 201 1 160 1 123 25 2 283 25 4 222 1 12C 5 342 53 c 144 1 8e 1 6 230 3 233 IG.' 6 396 69 70 ■ 4 53 1 33 1 33 38 38 71 1 1 2 72 37 Q . 196 58 31 6 174 36 178 68 14 370 94 399 X] 7 75 5 2 19 11 88 6 3 30 18 163 2x 5 3 11 21 5 1 2 6 31 10 1 5 17 52 15 o 3 11 12 1 1 7 12 7 4 18 24 8 1 13 3 5 4 5 6 4 1 5 18 9 9 1 1 3 3 6 2 3 1 2 3 6 4 1 ® 2 12 1 6 2 14 1 6 16 3 20 73 74 75 76 77 3 2 5 1 1 1 2 32 1 Q 51 1 3 4 6 1 7 1 1 2 4 2 6 1 1 4 1 2 1 6 78 79 1 1 93 81 174 1 1 1 1 80 3 1 4 2 2 81 4 4 8 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 5 82 35 28 63 1 6 2 2 4 o 2 4 3 1 4 4 1 4 3 3 2 3 5 83 84 7 9 16 2 1 3 2 2 o 1 607 51» 1,125 1 3 2 3 85 147 58 133 37 280 95 6 18 6 12 47 8 2 3 7 11 9 3 1 4 1 7 2 4 3 3 2 7 5 4 2 2 6 2 7 2 6 3 13 5 86 87 45 35 80 1 88 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 89 1 1 2 3 3 90 4 3 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 77 4 1 137 4 2 49 1 99 3 148 2 45 1,749 1,549 3, 298 109 82 191 48 54 102 60 5 57 7 102 2 66 7 133 9 199 91 92 458 485 943 17 41 58 6 4 10 2 2 2 4 4 2 1 6 6 1 11 11 93 94 95 96 228 212 440 41 35 76 12 3 15 2 2 1 2 3 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 8, 793 7, 478 16, 271 977 942 1,919 593 664 1,257 745 834 1,579 954 1, 004 1 958 DOO 743 1,376 1,119 1,332 2, 451 52 188 20 24 44 239 13 17 96 427 33 41 26 58 15 8 14 115 7 2 40 173 22 10 34 11 16 g 7 50 7 1 41 61 23 7 41 7 2fi 6 6 31 12 47 38 38 6 30 9 23 7 5 14 1 2 35 23 23 9 18 7 23 3 3 9 3 2 21 16 26 5 28 10 25 8 6 12 2 34 22 27 8 1 2 3 1 1 4 4 10 1 11 lU 10 11 1 11 1 12 12 16 16 4 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 3 3 2 2 6 1 3 4 4 4 8 2 2 4 3 2 5 1 1 7 7 9 16 2 2 1 4 1 6 17 2 13! 30 o 7 9 16 6 5 11 2 4 2 4 4 4 1 5 2 2 1 1 4 2 j 8 9 25 11 36 1 1 4 4 6 7 1 6 1 6 1 10 J16 .344 660 5 1 5 2 2 1 1 11 12 652 691 1, 343 123 1 149 272 86 74 160 100 58 158 91 25 116 77 23 100 101 23 1 124 - 1 . 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 ] ^ - 2 1 4 3 • 7 4 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 5 2 2 4 o 2 6 1 7 6 1 2 . 1 3 2 2 3 2 5 5 . 5 14 4 18 4 1 4 1 3 4 1 3 5 10 3 1 10 7 7 9 9 1 2 2 3 3 2 4 2 7 1 [ 7 1 7 4 7 4 2 3 632 696 1,346 123 149 272 90 74 164 112 60 172 109 28 137 97 1 23 120 135 27 162 9,445 ! 8. 174 17, 619 1,100 1,091 2, 191 683 1 738 1 ,421 857 894 1 ,751 1,063 1,032 2,095 730 766 1, 496 1 ,254 1 1 ,359 2, 613 110 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES TAnLE VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Coutinued. DISTBICT VII.— South Carolina, Crcoi-gia, Florida, and Alabama. DISEASE. Peritonitis Phlebitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy . . . Quinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis Still-born Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknown Uterus, &c., disease of . Whooi^ing cough Worms Yellow fever 40 TO 50 YEARS. 3 209 14 1 o 6 1 n 327 14 1 5 20 o 1.5 2 o 6 1 50 TO 60 YEARS. 1 2 159 1 0 243 3 2 60 TO 70 YEARS. 4 178 9 263 70 TO 80 YEARS. 55 4 129 80 TO 90 YEARS. 17 Aggi-egates . VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental: Accident not specitied . Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure . Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents . U. Suicide: Cutting throat Drowning , Fi)jp-arms Hanging Poison Suicide not specified . Total suicides. III. Homicide . IV. Murder . . . V. Executed . Total violent deatlis. Grand totals 5 1 110 14 6 5 187 14 1 5 7 167 8 2 1 3 100 4 1 1 3 9 194 4 1 1 57 3 1 1 1 7 112 23 948 979 1, 927 862 731 1,593 967 787 1,754 639 564 1, 203 ' 71 95 62 37 19 116 24 1,001) 2, 043 917 7.50 1,607 1,012 1,812 65C 1,227 301 315 306 325 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Ill Tabl. YI.-DEATIIS in THE YEAR ENDING JUNE J, IHGO, IN DLSTWCTS, &r.-ConM DISTRICT VBI._So...h Carolina, Gco.gi.., Florida, a..„ Alabama. OVER 90 YEARS. UNKNOWN. 1 Jlalcs. ■i o 1 Total. j »■ "3 S Females. Total. 1 5 G o j 2 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 4 1 1 1 9. 5 1 10 6 16 56 21 77 1 8 8 UNDER 20 YEARS. 20 TO 60 YEAHS. 11 1,072 ia3 380 4 54 37 304 69 224 3 40 1 93 5 5 44 9 607 164 79 45 7 6 1, 966 2 a o 1 1 1 2 1 18 29 17 854 1,926 967 27 27 53 30 305 59 182 2 24 483 283 5 81 1 4 33 10 518 146 74 35 3 5 1,762 4 530 250 11, 108 9, 918 153 264 77 44 24 1 5 7 32 6 25 323 71 435 39 20 2 1 8 11 29 4 107 67 609 128 406 5 C4 1 174 6 9 19 1, 125 310 153 80 10 11 3, 728 4 1,013 533 7 53 26 1 14 571 141 4 14 30 :o 33 5 1 7 OVEU 60 Y£Ans. TOTAI,. 31 1,5.38 141 7 21 83 18 59 7 4 21 4 273 7 162 15 435 1 3 36 2, 312 21, 026 6 13 313 ,516 12 344 224 699 116 64 26 2 13 18 61 6 37 667 119 42 84 31 53 8 2 14 22 15 10 1 13 18 490 43 1 1 1 37 20 1 19 31 803 43 6 1 6 5 1 1 3 13 J83 4, 789 9,305 961 187 972 I 1,933 384 201 388 138 89 95 40 53 8 14 2 25 23 3 1 6 185 4 1 1 2,090 1,863 108 2 3 1 11 1 3 1 13 5 31 11 3 1 4 19 368 4 1 1 7 64 121 315 103 227 7 58 3 93 9 61 69 19 611 I 191 90 I 46 16 32 2, 518 488 283 18 1 1 39 3, .587 170- 4 73 79 317 96 187 3 32 2 81 9 12 49 18 523 167 86 36 17 29 2,458 51 532 252 3 3, 9.53 I 17, 804 16, 614 57 94 46 140 12, 085 979 1,956 10, 897 22, 982 36 I 1 33 1 7 491 I 118 5,007 609 4, 907 9, 914 301 311 103 88 78 9 13 9 49 30 28 326 4 75 3, 899 170 11 137 200 633 199 414 10 90 5 174 18) 73 118 I 37 i 1, 1.34 353 176 82 .33 61 4, 976 51 1, 020 5.35 21 34,418 1,405 94 496 53 35 2 3 15 11 43 1 15 345 1,113 2,518 ,161 11 44 6 20 6 19 41 47 12 34 1,897 105 1, .543 2, 676 4,058 19,347 17,747 67 68 C9 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 395 1 807 2 216 j 3 123 4 80 5 12 6 28 7 20 8 92 9 31 10 43 11 671 12 37, 094 I 112 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2« 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 fiO 61 63 63 64 63 66 67 Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Continued DISTRICT Till inississippi, I^onisiana, Arkansas, and Texas. DISEASE Abscess. . Antemia . Aneurism Angina pectoiis Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., disease of,. Bronchitis Cancer . . Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea UNDER 1 YEAU. 151 127 3 39 100 34 1 TO 2 TEAKS. 278 9 149 2 TO 3 YEARS. 163 3 TO 4 YEARS. 3 14 44 9 1 1 118 35 35 4 TO 5 YEARS. 1 2 15 2 1 31 1 14 2 34 1 3 29 4 1 Cold water ... Consumption Convulsions.. Croup Cystitis Debility Delii ium tremens . Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent. Fever, remittent . . . Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis 21 170 361 34 20 142 299 1 ■ 20 41 312 660 1 54 16 51 128 1 12 29 96 225 1 21 115 18 15 86 2 86 59 198 31 30 177 2 145 37 45 173 43 32 50 148 56 13 69 95 321 99 95 11 24 105 169 21 42 192 46 29 7 40 120 59 1 7 32 108 51 15 72 228 110 1 15 26 20 53 158 20 20 1 94 14 48 125 1 47 10 9 46 152 89 10 31 115 20 5 61 112 66 5 6 26 13 20 3 25 46 31 4 19 16 23 44 31 9 25 42 22 5 I 13 9 I 22 14 34 23 90 62 Gout Heart, &c., disease of . . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of.. Kidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old iige Paralysis I'liranienia 1 275 28 5 224 13 10 1 499 41 15 18 139 18 16 3 19 107 1 15 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 113 Taule VI.-UEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1800, IN DISTlilCTS, &c.-Contiuu.d. DISTRICT VIII — missisHippi, I^ouisiann, ArkansoM, niifl Tcxaa. TOTAL UNDEIl G YEARS. 1 4 5 47, lUO 32 1 1 37o 13 162 61 270 666 1 64 2 290 50 102 309 3 177 165 464 213 1 27 25 2 9 4 5 35 1 1 283 45 14 £9 46 9 26 204 5 TO 10 YKARS, 1 7 4 40 137 36 11 9 85 297 6S 8 1 694 10 TO 15 YEAUS. 134 48 247 534 1 38 23 2U6 103 109 517 1,200 2 102 229 45 81 28.3 133 48 157 439 207 2 519 95 183 594 3 310 90 J2 110 11 34 103 322 903 426 1 61 230 28 17 45 7 19 4 8 50 2 1 512 73 31 1 23 16 40 37 1 19 2 4 87 118 124 193 22 9 79 131 146 18 1 38 37 85 79 2 43 2 13 166 249 270 6 40 64 104 4 69 6 2 1 114 3 5 15 TO 20 YEAUS. 20 TO 25 YEAUS. 18 1 9 35 62 138 12 1 1 3 22 30 4 25 188 1 18 1 3 3 51 76 13 51 392 . 5 ! 10 12 13 11 1 2 1 1 20 15 57 54 1 31 1 15 75 126 242 17 4 25 21 o 14 2 5 44 85 150 145 24 1 16 1 13 7 35 16 1 11 4 8 34 89 180 4 1 1 30 11 60 37 3 25 6 13 78 174 335 25 TO 30 YEAUS. 21 111 1 145 6 35 103 189 105 9 65 111 3 16 1 49 24 2 21 1 6 20 88 107 310 15 1 6 12 1 50 9 95 62 4 42 3 14 55 191 350 1 149 12 2 135 11 30 TO 40 YEARS. 98 140 13 19 6 44 25 1 14 2 29 71 103 12 1 284 23 o 1 10 16 2 70 9 70 64 2 31 o 11 54 172 219 279 10 2.39 14 6 32 1 88 4 91 77 7 32 1 10 51 J 21 181 1 7 37 100 118 1 14 1 21 liO 3 08 1.17 21 518 24 2 2 16 37 1 106 8 170 123 14 57 4 24 88 221 299 o 21 1 40 17 23 3 1 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 30 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 ' 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 114 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTKICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT "VIII Mississippi, lionisinna, Arkansas, and Texas. DISEASE. Abscess Auseuiia Aneurism Angina pectoris Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., disease of Brouch'itia Cancer Carbuncle Cepbalitis Cbild-birth Cholera Cholera iufautum Chorea Cold water Consumption Convulsions Croup Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Ei'ysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of... Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hei-nia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity , Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice , Joints, &c., disease of.. Kiduey, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasnuis Measles Mortification N jcrosis Neuralgia Old age Piirulysis I'urjimcnia 40 TO 50 YEARS. 50 TO 60 YEARS. 60 TO 70 YEARS. 70 TO 80 YEARS. I TO 'JO YKARS. 229 ]29 6 3 2 1 1 4 9 22 Q 59 12 5 3 65 97 66 18 7 3 22 13 1 7 11 1 30 24 96 57 12:i 66 1 9 7 1 30 18 12 1 11 6 5 4 2 358 9 2 2 13 24 o 71 8 162 84 10 35 8 12 54 153 189 1 16 1 48 13 17 9 118 6 188 10 102 4 134 60 16 36 10 18 38 96 112 20 1 1 31 6 143 39 8 27 1 10 26 60 77 4 177 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 115 YI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], 18C0, IN DISTEICTS, &c.-CoiilinucJ. 1>ISTBICT VIII.-inisMiHsippi, l,oui8iana, Arbamtnii, and Texas. c VER 90 1 EARS. UNKXOl VN. UNDER 20 YEARS. 20 TO 00 YEARS. OVER 60 YEARS. TOTAL. » 3 Total. Males. Females. Total. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. j Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. ) i; i 2i ! 1' i 1- 1 ; 1 ) ; 24 It 42 1 > f 4 ! 6 2 1 r ; C c . 1 t s 10 3 1 •2 1 1 IC 15 4 25 104 2^ 21 57 1^ 16 161 1 1 2 4 ] 1 3d 18 5: L% 9(J 240 .5 55 50 j{ 27 10 6 If 3( 2: 53 6 0 299 4.: 228 45 105 527 9 3 12 8.- Of 1.54 7 132 50 5( 26 182 7 0 13 440 284 724 8 1 1 1 1 11 88 76 16 4 20 109 75 184 9 12 o 44 85 129 2^ 26 49 68 123 191 10 1 1 8 1 1 8 11 11 1 1 59L 493 70 1, 083 70 138 91 376 3 229 376 10 6 16 738 591 1, .329 12 23 29 19 440 446 13 2 2 4 16-2 17 134 40 296 48 3 3 6 55 39 94 14 t 130 300 1 1 2 1 1 1, 658 164 15 1 1 1 2 16 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 4 155 320 701 181 286 336 606 If ^'iO 920 738 90 58 148 1 1, 167 979 1 2, 146 17 18 40 41 3 4 7 363 331 694 19 1 ■ 567 4 6 705 569 1, 274 20 1 2 3 5 2 7 4 4 10 4 14 21 3 3 70 44 26 38 1 1 114 64 21 20 41 117 102 219 22 2 1 1 2 86 13 99 2 2 90 15 105 23 3 5 7 1 8 o 2 12 3 15 24 2 1 339 268 607 158 284 3 76 360 3:i 23 56 658 308 1, 026 25 6 4 10 73 202 390 7 85 183 on 308 14 34 4 4 8 97 103 200 26 1 385 764 329 637 125 97 222 635 609 1, 244 27 I O 1 252 141 393 33 24 57 675 540 1, 215 28 223 186 9 29 17 46 10 3 13 46 22 68 29 1 ] 409 121 80 201 22 21 43 306 288 654 30 4 70 5 74 9 4 13 17 1 1 9 18 27 31 1 1 44 1^ 30 79 7 8 15 126 112 238 32 1 1 3 2 330 731 602 1 305 721 671 163 120 289 27 10 43 520 447 973 33 1 2 2 3 4 1 452 1,27^ 486 709 347 496 833 1, 205 54 58 50 45 104 103 1,274 1, 371 1, 118 1, 214 2, 392 2, 585 34 33 42 1 1 3 3 1 4 36 57 yy 38 35 73 4 4 84 92 176 • 37 1 j 1 40 2 1 3 2 1 3 33 46 cU 102 77 179 35 16 51 177 139 316 39 1 1 I 10 17 14 24 42 7 49 5 5 57 21 78 40 1 19 36 33 34 67 3 4 7 54 57 111 41 2 7 10 13 8 21 3 3 23 11 34 42 7 37 3 10 8 5 13 11 11 26 8 34 43 24 61 4 4 8 41 28 69 44 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 45 1 1 1 4 3 7 5 3 8 46 47 2 3 282 230 512 284 231 515 51 38 89 26 20 46 4 79 60 139 48 1 1 19 22 41 7 5 12 1 1 27 27 54 49 t 1 3 o 3 16 10 26 2 3 4 21 13 34 50 1 2 1 83 9 92 9 9 95 9 104 51 1 12 17 3 1 5 5 9 1 10 52 29 11 8 19 o 2 4 25 27 52 53 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 5 54 7 2 9 34 6 40 11 4 15 52 12 64 55 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 5 56 40 31 71 65 36 101 10 14 24 115 81 196 57 07 51 118 72 40 112 10 7 17 149 98 247 , 58 9 4 13 1 1 10 4 14 59 29 26 55 7 3 10 36 29 65 60 255 238 493 39 41 80 4 5 9 298 284 582 61 2 2 4 15 1 16 o 2 19 3 22 62 1 6 5 11 3 5 8 1 1 10 10 20 63 92 75 [ 167 13 10 23 20 25 45 5 1 6 38 36 74 64 1 1 j 2 1 1 1 2 7 11 10 1 18 11) 6 44 5 39 22 11 83 300 .37 293 29 593 66 306 89 298 80 604 109 1 65 66 22 33 33 1 67 116 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, ]8C0, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT VIII.— ITIissiiisippi, Ijouisinna, Arkansas, nnd Texas. UNDEK 1 TEAR. 1 TO 2 YEARS. 2 TO 3 YEARS. 3 TO 4 yeahs. 4 TO 5 YEARS. DISEASE. S 3 o s i S a Males s i "a Q o S ■« a n o o o 1 1 1 4 5 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 6 4 10 1 172 1 2 1 1 Pleurisy .. ... 325 230 555 129 301 106 85 191 54 49 103 49 35 84 T> 1 f 1 1 1 1 18 11 29 8 8 16 9 6 15 6 12 18 2 9 11 nil 6 u lu ft t i s in J 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 ] 3 86 71 157 84 78 162 85 69 154 70 78 148 66 64 130 1.3 12 25 12 11 23 7 8 15 11 2 13 5 6 11 SkiD di^8fl.s6 of • . . . 210 135 .345 20 20 40 5 5 10 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 6 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 Spins disease of 9 8 17 8 4 12 2 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 Still-born 71 68 139 Stomach, disease of 3 5 1 1 Stone 2 3 5 1 1 Sudden death 4 3 7 4 2 6 o 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 Syphilis 4 1 5 1 2 3 1 1 Teething .. 179 204 383 257 226 483 77 75 152 7 6 13 2 4 6 155 116 271 19 15 34 5 7 12 3 3 1 2 3 Thi'oat diseane of • . . • • 32 24 56 15 14 29 12 19 31 22 14 36 10 11 21 Thrush 22 3 19 41 4 5 9 1 5 6 2 5 3 2 5 1 1 1 1 XTnkoo wn 1,015 ■924 1,939 297 271 568 165 128 293 69 57 126 41 63 104 \XTU V. 207 242 449 106 134 240 63 67 130 33 27 60 19 17 36 45 8 35 8C 52 42 94 58 49 107 43 26 69 25 27 52 13 21 12 4 16 14 7 21 9 5 14 7 6 13 4, 457 3, 838 8,295 2,158 1,845 4, 003 1, 284 1, 147 2, 431 748 684 1,432 525 529 1,054 VIOLENT DEATHS. 1 I. Accid6nt(il ; Accident not specified 26 22 48 12 10 22 5 3 8 5 3 8 6 4 10 Burns 5 88 68 156 61 58 119 36 36 72 43 38 81 4, 7:i7 4, 113 8, 850 2, 246 1,913 4, 159 1,345 1,205 2, 550 784 720 1,504 568 507 I, 135 MORTALITY OF TIIP] UNITED STATES. 117 Table VI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 18G0, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Continufc(l. DISTRICT VIII.— missiHsippi, liouieiiaua, Arkansas, and Texas. TOTiL UNDER 5 YEARS. 12 5 TO 10 YEARS. 10 TO 15 YEARS. 15 TO 20 YEARS. 20 TO 25 YEAn.S. 25 'lO 30 YKARS. 30 -lO W YEARS. 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 fi) 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 706 5 528 13 1,234 2 43 6 391 48 236 3 20 1 71 3 3 12 5 522 183 91 27 3 3 1,587 428 223 50 1 4C 3 360 39 162 10 17 1 68 3 3 7 4 515 140 82 29 3 4 ,443 487 179 35 3 89 9 751 87 398 13 37 o 139 6 6 19 9 1,037 323 173 56 6 7 3,030 3 156 5 135 291 5 141 6 140 U 281 1 9 8 181 18 3 1 5 2 216 11 1 47 1 149 915 403 9, 172 ! 8.043 17,215 1,486 54 114 38 24 3 2 42 132 16 7 1 14 214 507 1 9 21 2 12 232 96 246 54 31 4 2 1 21 53 2 26 446 1 19 10 397 29 4 1 7 2 10 2 117 1,484 3 266 2,970 475 982 211 851 10 229 23 865 84 2 3 134 36 18 484 23 15 360 1,716 34 1,022 53 1,155 13 11 1 1 3 153 5 5 2 44 7 187 66 547 66 11 280 2.177 137 120 6 153 29 1 1 17 433 29 15 460 1, 442 1,237 6 181 5 4 87 2,679 1 55 920 143 1 132 1,859 168 11 278 76 1 10 8 12 6 2 1 4 134 9 3 1 108 1,260 54 1,154 1,209 186 2,363 1, 614 150 1, 031 2, 291 2 3 100 1 113 2,111 4 2 146 21 2 1 18 124 16 140 1,271 206 2, 885 175 28 166 19 1,426 I 1,050 185 2, 476 2,363 26 738 76 1 14 19 24 12 2 1 6 2 15 15 6 5 246 21 2 2 131 3,822 1,744 4,107 10 11 12 118 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT VIII. — Mississippi, liOiiisiana, ArKnnsas, and Texas. 40 TO 50 YEARS. 50 TO CO YEARS. 60 TO 70 YEARS. 70 TO 80 YEARS. 80 TO 90 YEARS. DISEASE. Q IS s 3 o H "3 a o H s 1; o H ! 1 ■3 3 a 0 H 1 1 68 69 70 71 72 73 22 3 ZD 10 14 4 10 5 3 g 1 341 1G7 508 253 106 359 162 88 250 61 26 87 16 ID oi 74 75 76 77 78 79 14 14 1 7 4 2 2 4 o 2 4 2 X 3 Rheumiitism 19 14 3"i 12 13 3 5 18 7 13 7 20 3 2 5 2 2 4 3 1 4 1 1 2 5 7 2 g 2 3 1 1 2 80 81 82 83 2 4 1 3 3 1 1 5 3 3 1 1 2 ^ 1 84 85 86 87 5 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 4 4 3 3 7 7 4 4 3 4 3 3 2 5 5 2 7 1 1 2 6 2 2 1 1 88 89 on 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 13 4 1 8 14 4 2 6 5 5 1 1 Throat, disease of 12 3 4 7 1 6 7 2 2 1 1 I Thrush 1 3 4 1 1 Ulcer 4 120 4 2 3 • 5 1 1 1 2 ■■ 136 256 85 68 173 79 53 132 36 27 63 9 10 19 20 20 1 6 6 8 8 1 1 1 2 2 1 ^Vhoopin^ cou^h 1 1 2 98 99 33 7 40 14 9 23 11 4 15 Yellow fever 1,644 1, 062 2, 706 1, 175 669 1, 844 830 564 1 , 394 415 289 704 171 154 325 VIOLENT DEATHS. • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I. Aceideutal; 52 3 20 9 12 3 1 3 10 1 55 13 21 9 13 5 2 15 11 13 1 14 4 4 2 2 6 3 3 1 3 4 11 1 12 3 3 1 1 Fall 5 1 G 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 13 4 11 4 1 12 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Freezing 2 2 1 1 1 1 Lightuiog 1 3 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 1 13 1 9 22 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 116 28 144 53 12 65 24 4 28 10 4 14 5 1 6 1 2 3 ^ II. Suicide: 5 3 3 2 5 3 3 o Cutting throat 1 1 1 1 1 ] 1 Hiin cri HQ* 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 5 2 2 2 6 2 17 1 18 4 4 4 1 5 2 2 III. Homicide 18 18 2 1 2 19 20 6 8 6 8 1 1 1 S 7 1 8 2 2 1 1 V. Executed 3 2 Total violeut deaths 171 32 203 71 12 83 35 6 41 15 4 19 6 1 7 1,815 1,094 2, 909 1, 246 681 1,927 865 570 1, 435 430 293 723 177 155 332 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 119 Table VI. -DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], 18C0, IN DISTKICTS, &,C.-Continufid. DISTRICT Till — Missisaippi, lionisiana, Arkansas, and Texas. OVER 90 YEARS. UNKNOWN. UNDER 20 YEARS. 26 1, 2.')8 96 212 65 j 36 101 96 59 155 3 66 29 6-18 80 239 4 33 4 71 4 5 13 6 5->> 221 122 30 5 8 1,867 20 TO 60 YEARS. 16 471 280 110 12, 531 24 1,032 23 1 64 15 676 72 164 10 26 1 68 7 4 11 6 515 148 148 32 4 8 1, 716 5 543 229 76 11,547 2 118 176 149 107 4f> 36 6 7 12 53 4 14 218 68 245 38 15 5 2 3 10 36 2 12 234 50 2, 290 23 4 130 44 1, .324 152 403 14 59 5 139 11 9 24 12 1,037 369 270 62 9 16 3, 583 5 1,013 509 186 1 1 6 1 73 ,694 31 891 185 1 25 37 44 27 4 45 24 1 3 15 443 1 1 9 1 104 2,585 185 2 47 92 84 46 6 7 OVER 60 YEARS. 12 245 24, 078 244 394 145 61 41 8 10 22 89 6 26 452 7, 632 9 547 61 8 2 61 12 20 376 1 111 3, 198 5,710 207 25 1.33 39 107 15 11 5 37 5 1 4 59 52 1 11 24 990 61 12 5 389 3 128 63 2, 054 ■ 209 13, 342 670 1,498 10 5 3 215 6 102 59 161 589 1 113 845 I 678 13,376 12,225 8.32 ,464 005 74 140 43 112 16 15 9 57 1 5 1,532 1, 103 702 1 5 218 9 2 4 2 92 92 103 61 691 722 101 102 241 168 11 10 53 32 7 7 71 68 12 14 27 4 31 22 19 11 526 520 273 162 150 182 31 32 8 13 26 19 2, 503 2, .389 479 283 430 2, 6.^5 21, 791 41 10 13 2 7 1 13 1 7 2 7 12 90 103 8 5,840 14, 304 406 179 246 89 145 24 18 17 92 9 16 222 550 231 142 18. 419 1, 463 87 298 45 21 10 3 9 14 57 2 12 235 793 58 1,590 1 12 1, 115 70 2, 705 97 113 1,741 18 1 11 1 174 5, 2.52 209 6 184 164 1, 413 203 409 21 85 14 139 26 31 53 30 1,046 435 332 63 21 45 4, 892 75 1, 029 514 592 40. 210 493 4?7 291 IJO 155 27 27 31 149 11 28 457 2,256 72 103 122 800 23, 532 19, 239 42, 771 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 SO 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 120 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Takle VI.— deaths in THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, ]860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT IX.— Oregon, California, Dakota, New Mexico, ITtah, and Washington. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 00 61 62 63 64 65 GO DISEASE. UNDER 1 YEAR. 1 TO 2 YEARS. 2 TO 3 YEARS. 3 TO 4 YEARS. 4 TO 5 YEARS. 'a Females. 'a o Females. o H '3 Females. "a 0 ■« Females. 0 1=1 Females. 0 2 2 3 6 5 2 3 9 15 7 1 6 9 2 2 1 7 3 2 17 1 ■y 1 2 g 1 1 • 2 10 2 1 4 1 2 3 1 4 2 -y 1 28 20 48 15 16 31 7 5 12 6 7 13 6 2 8 10 8 16 29 4 2 13 22 14 10 29 51 6 5 19 5 3 6 8 11 9 27 5 3 2 7 1 3 1 5 6 6 3 12 1 1 2 2 12 Cholera infantum 2 3 6 2 4 14 1 2 5 I 8 7 6 6 12 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 10 1 4 J. 9 8 3 18 1 13 11 5 2 16 8 2 19 7 2 5 4 3 A *k 1 5 4 2 4 2 2 5 g 3 7 7 2 5 1 1 1 3 5 1 6 1 2 1 5 4 2 3 4 8 8 6 2 21 1 6 3 30 5 12 33 1 13 11 56 6 9 3 1 4 2 2 7 8 26 1 1 3 24 2 1 5 44 0 1 17 5 1 g 29 7 2 g 3 I 2 2 20 4 3 12 2 1 g 1 4 6 2 12 7 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 Heart, &e. , disease of 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 Hemorrhage 11 6 17 5 6 11 4 2 6 1 2 59 2 1 36 95 o 3 2 3 7 5 9 2 1 2 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 2 1 Jaundice 1 1 1 1 3 g 1 2 1 o 1 o 4 2 4 1 ] 3 1 Q 2 4 1 2 1 2 2 4 Liver, disease of 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 Measles 1 1 Neuralgia 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 ] 1 1 1 1 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 121 Table VI. -DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1800, IN DISTRICTS, &c. -Continued. mSTRICT IX.— Oregon, California, Daicota, New ITIexico, Utah, and Wasliington. TOTAl UNDER 5 TEARS. 2 4 6 24 7 j 62 22 ]8 24 70 1 20 21 11 31 2 34 1 8 13 83 18 21 63 5 1 1 5 15 3 9 21 7 1 10 11 25 46 17 13 2 26 25 15 69 13 6 4 I 1 15 39 2 7 14 45 14 2 112 32 29 49 116 1 37 34 13 57 2 59 1 16 28 152 31 102 13 3 1 7 22 5 13 5 TO 10 YEARS. 12 1 3 3 11 5 1 2 13 12 10 4 12 21 2 5 1 5 24 17 10 TO 15 YEARS. 2 1 12 3 1 1 1 1 1 15 TO 20 YEARS. 16 1 1 1 17 1 17 1 10 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 17 2 33 1 12 10 20 TO 25 YEARS. 50 1 1 3 2 1 5 2 6 11 12 1 15 39 2 7 21 15 2 35 25 TO 30 YEARS. 81 1 2 5 3 1 5 14 13 1 3 20 2 2 4 20 1 112 1 3 9 1 7 1 7 23 18 1 2 U 3 4 1 30 TO 40 YEARS. 19 15 1 9 3 1 14 21 21 1 3 27 16 5 1 11 1 1 I 1 40 57 1 0 3 15 3 6 11 7 40 1 194 1 3 4 10 27 17 1 12 4 2 16 29 25 1 4 35 11 3 y 1 1 1 6 1 13 8 1 5 1 12 2 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3G 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 63 63 64 65 66 122 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. IHSTKICT BX.— Oregon, California, Dakota, New Mexico, Utah, and Washington. DISEASE. Abscess Aneurism Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Braiu, &c., disease of. Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Consumption Convulsions Croup Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery , Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, I'cmittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, cfcc, disease of . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hyrlrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of . . Kidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Ovarian dropsy Paralysis Paramenia Pericarditis Peritonitis Phlebitis 40 TO .50 YEARS. 58 50 TO 60 YEARS. GO TO 70 YEARS. 70 TO 80 YEARS. 80 TO 90 YEARS. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 18(30, IN DISTRICTS, &('.— Continued. I>ISTKI€T IX — Oregon, California, Dakota, IVew Mexico, ITtah, and WaHliinston. OVEK 90 YEARS. UNKNOWN. UNDEU 20 YEARS. 69 1 4 10 26 7 2 1 59 17 2 10 44 30 52 20 TO 60 YEARS. 12 1 21 35 12 35 2 40 1 10 17 108 30 1 1 34 16 55 17 3 1 128 17 3 32 83 56 129 15 359 1 38 59 17 66 2 77 1 20 36 206 64 1 7 102 15 3 1 17 154 5 19 1 30 5 4 1 1 1 OVER 60 YEARS. 513 7 79 37 8 47 7 6 36 111 73 2 13 17 1 5 34 1 ] 2 7 1 36 25 3 1 7 2 2 1 1 35 4 1 1 1 20 41 1 19 1 5 4 39 3 13 1 15 2 52 2 15 2 15 79 6 22 410 28 78 9 21 13 5 36 35 84 66 6 73 6 15 50 190 95 3 9 1 78 7 20 3 9 23 63 29 1 5 33 3 2 3 6 2 33 40 5 11 6 1 3 21 36 7 1 17 6 12 34 11 9 1 65 102 3 10' 204 36 52 ] 15 1 22 24 38 41 5 56 2 12 24 142 49 12 31 10 1 16 1 39 10 3 1 4 19 15 3 7 1 1 6 21 1 11 5 124 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, .fee— Continued. DISTRICT IX.— Oregon, California, Dakota, Tiew mcxico, Utah, and Washington. 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 o 3 4 5 1 2 3 DISEASE. UNDER 1 YEAR. 1 TO 2 YEARS. 2 TO 3 YEARS. 3 TO 4 YEARS. 4 TO 5 YEARS. Males. Females. Total. Males. "a ID Total. ■a Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 23 17 22 7 45 5 24 7 1 4 Q O 9 15 2 8 2 4 4 12 2 I 2 3 3 4 7 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 27 1 1 23 2 1 1 1 r,n I .in 32 1 62 1 44 1 36 1 80 2 46 1 33 79 1 37 28 65 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Still-linrn 22 24 46 1 ....... 1 I 1. 1 1 1 2 1 1 SucIcIgd dcQtli 1 1 1 1 19 4 9 5 3 13 32 4 13 9 4 1 244 13 19 32 1 1 2 1 1 1 Tetanus Throat, diseaae of 4 4 3 6 3 1 6 7 3 3 6 3 2 3 6 2 3 2 4 Thrush Tumor Ulcer 1 31 77 1 22 1 43 1 5 10 2 4 o 11 115 46 21 5 14 25 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 6 1 7 2 2 2 3 588 444 1,032 238 254 492 175 135 310 110 87 197 90 78 168 VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental* 2 4 4 2 4 5 1 1 4 1 1 1 g 4 1 1 11 5 I 16 10 1 1 3 1 6 3 g g 2 I Xjurus aud Hcalds 4 3 ' 5 5 1 7 2 5 Drownings I 2 Fall 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 5 3 3 I 1 Total accidents 13 2 15 8 7 15 22 13 35 10 10 20 3 5 8 II. Suicide : Cutting throat 1 1 1 IV. Murder 1 Total violent deaths Gniud totals 13 2 15 9 8 17 22 13 35 10 10 97 20 217 3 93 5 83 8 176 601 446 1,047 247 262 509 197 148 345 120 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 125 Table VI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 18G0, IN DISTRICTS, Ac-Continiicd. PI8TRICT IX.— O regon, California, Dakota, JVew Mexico, Utah, and WanhinKton. TOTAL DlfDKK 5 YEARS. 30 37 3 3 I 184 j 3 I 1 22 2 34 4 21 13 3 5 190 ' 14 2 1, 201 30 24 152 4 1 1 1 14 5 1 1 195 28 2 60 61 336 7 2 1 2 46 3 1 2 68 4 35 18 4 6 385 42 4 5 TO 10 YEARS. 59 2, 199 1 2 20 167 1 59 161 1 1 118 4 1 3 29 328 10 TO 15 YEARS. 12 1 49 58 12 107 15 TO 20 YEARS. 10 95 6 9 1 - 16 149 20 TO 25 YEARS. 147 1 18 122 1 26 269 25 TO 30 YEARS. 1 23 230 20 2 10 2 43 357 30 TO 40 YEARS. 3 13 1 2 7 3 1 1 1 37 483 23 1 219 5 16 2 3 2 2 1 60 1 702 67 68 C9 70 71 72 73 74 75 70 77 78 79 80 81 8y 83 84 85 80 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 8 22 16 1 1 21 11 2 43 27 3 1 56 4 93 1 13 4 1 1 3 17 15 20 17 19 10 10 4 7 1 1 2 35 10 o 10 ^ 7 j 1 1 2 33 1 24 2 24 1 2 1 1 59 1 26 6 14 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 95 118 35 2 25 24 1 3 1 2 59 o 27 7 14 1 4 1 1 2 122 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 G 1 1 4 13 57 38 95 16 20 36 15 27 30 11 18 1 67 31 22 2 150 31 25 2 26 50 5 26 54 5 1,036 2,294 183 181 364 63 59 122 81 214 126 380 516 695 229 924 I 12G MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, Ac-Continued. DISTKICX IX.-Orcgon, California, Dakota, New Mexico. Utah, and Washington. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 127 T.U3LE VI.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 18C0, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT IX.— Oregon, Califoiuia, Dakota, IVcw mcxico, ITtuli, ami WnMliington. OVKR 90 YEARS. UNDER 20 YEARS. 3 4 3 254 7 1 20 34 6 30 13 4 7 221 1 2 4 221 6 1 1 1 20 TO 60 YEARS. 4 6 7 475 13 2 1 3 34 21 5 1 2 221 1,471 15 40 1, 312 6 51 18 5 9 442 54 2,783 62 1,374 157 1,310 126 4 76 13 56 5 4 5 12 1 1 2 624 1 C 3 171 OVER 60 YEARS. 305 1, 934 129 8 78 14 56 5 6 5 14 1 1 134 43 102 319 4 79 11 113 12 176 2, 959 539 1,849 655 79 126 12 2, 504 222 145 3 4 18 263 8 4 4 7 1 22 5 3 7 23 34 10 34 13 328 47 43 5 1 2 12 225 2,933 147 31 111 19 66 6 7 6 16 1 24 7 1 7 3 34 o 22 6 4 5 310 2 28 2 90 145 5 4 6 .30 488 16 6 5 8 1 40 12 4 14 26 68 12 56 19 12 13 638 2 43 6 2,031 4, 964 4 39 19 5 1 419 151 70 130 24 67 6 10 6 20 1 2 8 76 90 235 83 127 12 G77 3, 610 5 13 6 10 7 1 15 97 , 128 84 142 12 774 5,733 128 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VII.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, ACCORDING TO SEX AND MONTHS. MONTHS AND SEASONS. June July August September October November December January February March April May SUMMAEY. Quarter ending June 30, 1859, (including April and May, 18G0) Quarter ending Saptember 30, 1859 Quarter ending December 31, 1859 * Quarter ending March 31, 18G0 Unknown Total Males. 14, 370 16, 239 18, 350 17, 312 15,498 13, 227 ~14, C58 17, 591 17, 8C0 20, 632 19, 384 21,450 55, 204 51, 901 43, 383 .56, 083 1,372 Females. 13, 270 14, 405 16, 619 15, 892 13, 744 11, 377 12, 814 15, 206 16, 253 18,511 17, 648 19, 460 50, 378 46, 916 37, 935 49, 970 1,011 186,210 27, 640 30, 644 34,969 33,204 29. 242 24,604 27,472 32, 797 34, 113 39, 143 37,032 40, 910 105, 583 1 98, 817 81, 318 106, 053 2,383, 304, 153 * As the census included the year beginning with Juno and cndiug with May, this was necessary, iu order to divide the year into quarters according to their character and their effect on health. MORTALITY OF TITE UNITED STATES. 129 Table VIII.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE I, 18G0, IN STATES, ACCOEDING TO SEX AND MONTH. STATES AND DISTRICTS. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York Total 1st disti-ict . Michigan . . Wisconsin . Minnesota . Nebraska. . Total 2d district. New Jersey. .. Pennsylvania. Total 3d district , Ohio.... Indiana Illinois .. Iowa Kansas . . Delaware . Maryland. 3 I District of Columbia . Virginia North Carolina . Total 5th district. Kentucky . Tennessee . Missouri . . . Total 6th district. South Carolina . Georgia Florida Alabama Total 7th district. Mississippi, Louisiana.. Arkansas .. Texas Total 8th district. Oregon California Dakota New Mexico . I 5 I Utah . 22fi 125 109 750 78 207 ,633 3, 128 206 21 34 16 285 1, 109 1,394 245 129 107 677 76 189 1,466 2, 889 471 254 216 1,427 154 396 3,099 6,017 205 145 120 843 306 247 3, 594 207 158 28 11 224 902 413 375 62 27 877 278 242 47 12 228 145 101 851 92 187 1,509 3,113 269 192 23 3 579 509 2,011 481 589 171 40 Total 4th district 2 141 43 299 54 2,520 794! 444! 573j 157i 39! 1,654 925 1, 162 328 79 311 1,220 1,531 2, 007 4, 148 I 40{ 285! 3o; 83 584 84 1,011 1,004' 2,015 553 603; 1, 156 1,960 652 55] 620 1,823 403 516 4 477 537 765 218 83 487 493 290 221 1, 694 198 434 3,377 312 199| 109 315 217 145 6,707 1,232 1,212 153j 124 289 279 2,174, 1,945 .SKI'TEMI'.KR. 4,468, 4,237 547 434 70 15 428 336 42 25| 342 269 46 26 027 410 254 2,444 277 568 4, 119 8,705 770 605 343 17 148 1, 082 129 244 1, 918 4,041 340 216 132 1,044 130 250 1, 672 3,784 276 1, 069 1,345 943 489 642 186 50, 1,066 831 683 587 2,289 361 1, 279 307 ], 123 2, 876 [ 1, 640| 1, 430 2,011 1,026 1, 407 404 1.33 1, 101 768 1,049 390 95 1, 5]4 351 319 47 26 743 668 2, 402 3, 070 2,671 2,310 76 359 79 995 453 1, 962 3, 922 1, 962 5661 1,218 597, 1, 148 47l[ 1,091 737 665 781 55 311 72 953 524 1,634| 3,457 1,443 486 632 288 326 452| 855 510' 1, 026 50; 97 475' im 1,487 1,732 6 196 482 522 295 316: 2,930 1, 154 583 642 2, 183 451 535 63 536 1, 6I5I 3, 347 17 271 110 21 3 146; 1,585 569 597 367 329! 1,915 640 694 644 4,981 3,403 992 732 922 309 2,093 1,500 1,971 699 172 282 1, 125 344 278 60 26 683 393 280 2, 120 259 494 3,590 7,825 695 597 107 52 294 167 119 877 89 262, 1,630 3,438 708| 1,451 1, 407 3,032 79 359 131 670 151 ! 68 1,948 ■ 1,011 977 I 497 3,877 2,014 1,377 1, 359 j 1.425 I 736 635 974 1, 978 434 508 60 520 1,528 546 394 350 304 1,862 1,594 4, 161 I 2, 345 353 56 92: 518 1,936 6,435 163 712 124 1,936 1, 015 3, 950 1,021 842 1, 149 478 113 3, 603 566 2,033 1, 192 ,509 261 301 62 20 644 310 161 127 873 82 254 1,404 3,211 217 216 604 328 246 1, 750 171 510 3,034 6,649 NOVKMl;i:n. 200 166 127 706 78 219 1,612 3, 168 478 517 110 37 498 1, 142 241 1, U9 204 916 445 2,026 1,351 1, 120 984 789 977 434 96 2, 005 1, 031 2, 120 912 209 44 276 47 834 458 646 1, 382 665 1, 300 865 1, 839 2, 176 885 1,043 123 1, 002 417 527 76 554 3, 113 I 1,574 1,115 991 717 633 554 504 351 375 367 476 60 480 4,521 1,659 688 680 994 3, 280 6, 883 45 268 33 824 470 2, 362 784 1, 003 130 1,040 1,389 534 380 377 303 10 179 ' 6 Wanhington Total 9lh district Total United States jl4, 37ojl.3, 27o| 27,640 jl6,239 17 3,4.56 I 1,844 1,600 135 14, 405 21 200 100 24 2 7 158 1 43 21 1 950 728 678 372 523 78 560 1,640 645 680 920 89 544 1, 6.58 928 941 C81 954 410 85 3,071 2,245 1,533 454 529 375 348 3, 444 ■»; "I 11 £300 231 30,644 18,350 136 307 16,619 1, 706 420 498 64 509 1, 491 427 368 367 246 3, 299 1, 333 1,360 1, 914 50 208 31 752 824 678 794 370 71 2,737 2,471 1,765 1, 359 1,748 780 150 265 219 44 306 167 132 741 97 208 1,33(5 566 333 2S9 1, 447 175 427 2,948 2,987 6,155 218 193 30 227 90' 1, 134 36 211 35 771 473 1, 489 618 612 824 4,607 799 1,021 142 1,069 3,024 1,408 6 182 258 897 742 594 3, 114 2,054 379 491 88 499 1,526 620 500 8C 419 66 1,523 921 3, 015 780 ■ 483 084 270 00 447 483 412 74 18; 987 183 838 1,021 715 440 528 228 49 2,289 1,960 38 241 48 663 388 410 1, 745 2,155 1,501 923 1, 212 498 115 4,249 1.378 1,238 1, 178 1,504 1,866 592 468 622 1, 457 4 490 304 480 354 429 72 461 3,920 733 920 160 960 1,316 342 335 283 330 16 261 34,969 |l7,312!l5,892 402 33, 204 1,713 2,773 769 831 587 816 1,682 293 430 67 400 30 207 32 629 399 1,29: 1, 292 78' 2,675 490 408 496 1, 394 1, 190 347 508 279 430 282 353 51 374 1.060 1,082 876 1, 118 3,076 575 783, 2 118! 3 774j 4 2, 250i 1,290 13 189 281 15, 498 12 111 I 180 13, 744 3,003 25 300 1 86 48 1 1, 564 14 195 241 271 229 313 1,054 588 779 508! a 743 2,618 Hi 25 1 106 301' 2 I 3 75 4 34 5 4 6 29,243 13, 227 157 a, 377 439 24,604 130 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table VIII.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 18G0, IN STATES, &c.— Contiiuicil. STATES AND DISTRICTS. DECEMBER. JANUARY. FEBRUARY. MARCH. APRIL. MAY. "a Q a- p4 o 1 a fa c E-i S fa o a fa 0 Eh Is C3 a 3^ fa 0 1^ m '3 a fa 0 H' 294 163 141 790 106 2.52 1,805 265 168 136 794 83 234 1,469 559 331 279 1,584 189 480 3, 274 305 157 118 825 104 274 2,233 295 165 125 884 103 241 1,976 600 322 243 1, 709 207 515 4, 209 313 197 155 804 74 265 2, 313 322 212 146 763 95 248 1,995 635 409 301 1,567 169 513 4, 308 384 250 182 946 126 305 2,694 409 218 196 9.38 100 273 2,295 793 468 378 1,884 226 579 4, 989 379 220 147 863 112 309 2, 447 345 724 26? 488 184 331 895 1, 758 103 215 297 606 402 216 170 940 116 289 2, 650 443 211 174 937 121 308 2,453 845 427 344 1,877 237 597 5,103 New Hampehire Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut N I-' w Y 0 r k 2, 184 4,631 'I'otal iKt district 3, 551 3, 151 6, 702 4,016 3,789 7_ Hm i 4. 121 3,781 7,902 4,888 4, 429 9,317 4,477 4,276 8,753 717 802 100 29 4,783 399 398 73 17 4, 647 9, 430 Michigan 269 265 44 7 229 218 28 J 5 498 483 72 22 338 297 34 16 279 284 43 13 617 581 77 29 347 394 56 10 322 319 44 20 669 713 100 30 406 472 57 17 355 380 55 12 761 852 112 29 359 420 50 17 358 382 5C 12 325 352 60 19 724 750 133 36 ^Viycousin Minnesota Total 2d district 585 490 1, 075 685 619 1,304 813 705 1, 518 952 802 1,754 846 802 1,648 887 756 1,643 278 1,165 229 1,015 507 2,180 357 1, 421 286 1,251 643 2,672 353 1,547 326 1,346 679 2, 893 429 1,842 410 1,643 839 3, 485 410 1, 688 351 1, 444 761 3, 132 464 1 788 409 1, 497 873 3, 285 Total 3d district 1, 443 1,244 2,687 1,778 1,537 3, 315 1, 900 1, 672 3, 572 2, 271 2, 0.53 4, 324 2, 098 1, 795 3, 893 2, .376 1, 394 1,633 637 145 2, 252 1, 382 730 634 318 57 1, 906 1,210 679 730 303 59 4, 155 2,592 1,409 1,564 621 110 Ohio 856 508 683 259 54 808 482 623 211 53 1,664 990 1, 306 470 107 1,058 621 780 290 73 982 549 690 241 54 2,040 1, 170 1,470 531 127 1,171 648 842 315 58 1, 117 707 741 309 32 2, 288 1, 355 1,583 624 90 1,339 815 1,078 394 68 1,300 784 885 349 50 2, 639 1,599 1,963 743 118 1, 253 715 866 354 78 1, 123 679 767 283 67 Indiana Total 4th district 2, 360 2, 177 4, 537 2, 822 2, 516 5, 338 3,034 2,906 5,940 3, 694 3, 368 7, 062 3, 266 2,919 6, 185 3,321 2,981 6, 302 40 269 48 767 429 42 234 37 715 369 82 503 85 1, 482 798 52 319 63 861 544 54 284 63 804 483 106 603 126 1,665 1,027 51 319 49 923 503 54 294 42 885 526 105 613 91 1, 808 1,029 54 358 71 1,112 566 54 336 75 1,120 564 108 694 146 2,232 1,130 48 379 57 1, 067 583 60 340 45 1,035 582 108 719 10'' 2,102 1,165 42 378 60 1,360 810 74 368 50 1,269 790 116 746 110 2, 629 1, 600 Maryland District of Columbia Virginia - 1 553 1 397 2, 950 1, 839 1 688 3,527 1,845 1 801 3, 646 2 161 2 149 4,310 2, 134 2, 062 4,196 2, 650 2, 551 5,201 594 530 625 565 529 541 1, 159 1,059 1. 166 749 678 769 646 579 596 1, 395 1,257 1,365 775 671 758 701 597 683 1,476 1, 268 1, 441 752 788 912 750 680 728 1, 502 1, 468 I, 640 834 694 831 735 661 759 1,569 1, 355 1, 590 845 757 849 820 707 671 1, 665 1,464 1,520 Missouri Total 6th district 1,749 1, 635 3, 384 2,196 1,821 4, 017 2,204 1,981 4,185 2, 452 2, 158 4 610 0 259 2, 155 4, 514 2, 451 2,198 4, 649 South Carolina 352 483 83 464 289 421 62 415 641 904 145 879 422 576 93 637 362 509 62 482 784 1,085 155 1, 119 378 610 102 554 397 593 70 526 775 1,203 172 1,080 483 589 85 628 425 553 64 530 908 1,142 149 1, 158 433 557 77 634 389 553 73 521 822 1, 110 150 1, 155 538 731 98 781 594 702 91 667 1, 132 1, 433 189 1,448 1, 382 1,187 2, 569 1,728 1,415 3, 143 1,644 1,586 3, 230 1,785 1,572 3, 357 1,701 1.536 3, 237 2, 148 2,054 4,202 451 575 302 390 365 370 264 354 816 945 566 744 558 691 496 439 456 420 376 377 1, 014 1, 111 872 816 501 560 505 453 490 369 367 394 991 929 872 847 542 592 546 436 515 413 452 404 1,057 1,005 998 840 576 619 478 489 564 550 387 413 1, 140 1, 169 865 902 783 811 414 547 689 616 353 448 1,472 1,427 767 995 Total 8th district 1,718 1,353 3,071 2, 184 1,629 3,813 2,019 1,620 3, 639 2, 116 1, 784 3, 900 2, 162 1,914 4,076 2,555 2, 106 4, 661 36 416 Oregon 18 225 8 112 26 337 21 231 1 71 16 3 12 124 33 355 1 109 33 4 17 182 17 105 34 287 10 SIO 1 77 12 3 17 106 27 316 1 132 23 10 18 247 11 103 29 350 16 268 20 148 New Mexico 50 15 3 41 14 5 97 29 8 38 17 1 69 10 o 72 5 2 141 15 4 55 11 7 55 16 5 59 15 1 114 31 6 81 35 3 81 10 0 162 Utah 45 5 664' 40, 910 Washington 317 14_ 6.''i8 180 12. H14 497 27, 472 343 192 15, 206 535 32, 797 280 17, 860 201 16, 253 481 34, 113 313 20, 632 196 509 39, 143 341 19, 384 189 17, 648 530 37, 032 403 21,450 261 19, 460 Total United Statea 17,591 18, 511 ' 1 ' MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 131 Tahle VIII.-DEATIIS IN THE YEAK ENDING JUNE ], ]H(i(), IN STATEH, &c.-Contim,cd. QUARTER FNDING JDNE 30.' QUARTKR KNDING SEP- TKMliEU 'M. 1,007 561 426 2,553 306 805 6,730 12,3?8 11,812 1,033 608 465 2,509 300 791 6,103 2,040 1, 169 891 5, 0C3 606 1, 599 12, 833 24, 200 964 1,035 157 50 890 892 138 42 2, 206 1, 962 1, 159 ! 984 4,585 i 3,843 5,744 I 4,827 3, 495 I 1,926 ] 2,289 843 175 3, 127 1, 802 2,070 743 165 1,854 1, 927 295 92 920 521 377 3, 157 388 7S0 5, 960 QUARTER ENDING DE- CEMBER 31. 12, 103 883 578 378 3,107 346 716 5,126 1, 803 1,099 755 6,264 734 1,496 11, 086 848 496 387 2,373 273 733 5,047 11, 134 23, 237 1,057 897 136 63 955 739 129 55 2,012 1,636 265 118 4,168 2, 143 8,428 10, 571 6,622 3,728 4, 359 1,586 340 2, 153 1, 878 I 4, 031 954 3, 624 4,578 8, 728 I 7, 907 16, 635 133 1,056 171 3, 438 1,946 6,744 174 993 125 3,308 1, 975 6, 575 307 2,049 296 6,746 3,921 13, 319 2,331 2,002 2,300 6, 633 1,374 1,704 222 1,992 2, 121 1,965 1, 901 5,987 1, 435 1,765 214 1, 663 5, 292 1.845 2,062 1,180 1,362 5,077 1,735 1,688 1,035 1,177 4, 452 3, 967 4,201 3, 190 2,147 2,963 1,086 291 867 3,100 1, S21 6,724 3, 967 8, 545 3, 928 2,919 2,010 2,541 929 223 9,677 8,622 199 994 194 2,840 1, 408 5,635 2,161 1,980 2,749 12, 620 2, 809 3,509 436 3, 555 10, 369 3,580 3,750 2,215 2, 539 6, 449 5, 635 12, 084 40 711 200 59 10 42 326 186 38 4 82 1,037 386 97 14 6,890 1, 240 1,585 217 1,650 184 932 161 2,702 1, 512 10, 157 795 785 150 39 1, 769 881 496 397 2,408 262 096 4,209 9,349 064 627 106 38 1, 435 1,729 992 784 4,781 535 1,429 9,256 QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31. 19, 506 1,459 1,412 256 77 1,002 604 455 2, 575 304 845 7,240 13, 025 1,091 1, 163 147 49 3, 204 2, 450 746 3,182 6,109 4, 157 5,504 2, 015 514 18, 299 383 1,926 355 5,542 2, 920 2,583 1,672 2,321 939 205 616 2, 769 3, 385 1,362 5,951 7,313 7,720 128 718 127 2,182 1,265 5, 491 11, 126 4, 420 1,931 4,092 2, 039 j 4, 019 2,429 I 5,178 6,399 1,221 1,482 184 1,521 4, 692 4, 408 13, 289 2,461 3,067 401 3,171 9, 100 1,577 1,690 1,093 1,052 5,412 23 519 1 159 56 3 1,616 105, 582 761 1, 507 1, 148 1,094 853 4; 602 25 234 115 39 2 3,084 2, 838 2,187 1, 905 1,804 1,610 2,071 2,347 1,600 1,945 809 173 6,874 108 652 104 2, 115 1, 241 4, 930 3,272 4,266 1,748 378 14, 594 4, 220 1,675 1,503 1,717 5, 485 4, 895 1,024 1,404 238 1,363 4,029 10, 014 48 753 1 27J 95 415 52, 901 45, 916 1,176 98,817 1,225 1,579 885 1,306 4, 995 45 609 158 62 6 880 43,383 925 1,203 185 1,250 3,563 948 976 776 997 236 1,370 231 4,297 2,506 4, 810 1, 026 595 467 2, 585 298 762 6, 266 11,999 956 983 142 45 2,028 1, 199 922 5, 160 602 1,607 13, 500 25, 024 2,047 2,146 289 94 25 1 5 151 6 6 1 12 1 3 109 196 138 960 334 2, 126 I 4, 576 1,139 1,022 2,161 26 5,949 3, 568 2,084 9,700 999 199 9,550 4,240 9. 050 5, 262 11, 211 3,399 2,040 2,316 899 136 6,967 4, 124 5,016 1,898 335 8, 790 I 18, 340 8,640 3,479 3, 113 3,788 157 996 183 9, 896 1, 613 5, 845 2,276 2, 137 2, 439 10, 380 1,947 2, 607 423 2, 613 7,592 2,173 2, 555 1,061 2,303 3,097 31 329 1 100 49 7 517 37, 935 8,692 76 938 1 258 111 13 1k397 6,852 1, 283 1,775 280 1,819 162 914 180 2, 809 1,573 319 1,910 363 5,705 3, 186 3, 785 2, 180 1,647 10, C83 1,272 3, 168 25, 128 3, 829 2, 283 1,708 10, 621 1,207 2, 971 21,813 47, 869 53 74 52 183 5,638 11,483 2,097 1,856 2, 007 4,373 3, 993 4,446 5,960 I 12,812 1,184 1,655 196 1,538 9,467 3, 430 476 3, 357 5, 157 4, 573 1,601 1,843 1,547 1,328 6,319 48 623 2 917 38 9,730 1,461 1,209 1, 195 1, 175 3,062 3,045 2,742 2, 503 1 67 20 116 43 38 126 127 98 45 155 12 3, 921 3, 893 594 201 44, 432 8, 609 4,024 16, 249 20, 273 310 1 119 40 184 19, 890 7, 855 10, 368 3, 875 870 3, 480 3,248 515 180 7,614 4,469 3, 355 21, 304 2,479 6, 1.39 46, 941 92, .301 7,401 7,141 1, 109 381 7,423 3,501 13, 992 17, 493 35, 858 247 94 89 40 99 177 5,033 I 11,352 40 335 165 33 10 94 958 9 382 71 18 936 589 1, 525 81,318 56,083 49,970 106,0.53 177 76 30 74 357 13 126 138 60 91 53 498 176 63 143 33 64 303 972 315 136 51 127 618 3, 831 095 11, 472 6, 275 22, 891 8,611 7,758 9, 585 11, 836 7,471 8, 939 3,384 697 32, 320 16, 032 7, 525 1 30,24 1 2 37, 766 24, 726 15, 326 19, 300 7, 259 1,567 ,178 628 3, 513 590 11, 002 6, 342 22, 105 7,856 7,398 8,069 25,954 93,323 1,946 7, 374 1,285 22, 474 12, 617 44, 996 16, 467 15, 156 17, 654 4,961 6,654 979 6,753 19, .347 629 24 1,372 1,011 2,383 6,425 7,250 4, 735 5, 122 23, 532 150 9, 473 3 736 915 97 4,788 6, 162 790 6, 007 49, 977 9,749 12, 816 1,769 13, 760 17, 747 5,789 5,074 4, 121 4,255 19, 239 3, 610 144 1,232 1 569 159 23 37, 094 12, 914 12, 324 8, 856 9, 377 42, 771 300 3, 705 '4 1,305 374 50 9,128 5,738 207, 943 186, 210 394, 153 ZTrZZ'ZlZ ee^« ineluded the year be^nni:.g with June and ending with May, this was -cessary, m order to divide the year into qoarters accortling to their character and their effect on hr.iUh. 132 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table IX.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, ACCORDING TO SEX, DISEASE, AND MONTH. JUNE. JULY. AUGUST. SEPTEMDER. Males. Females Total. Males. Females Total. Males. Females Total. Males. Females Total 19 15 34 25 8 33 22 47 19 18 25 37 2 1 1 o 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 5 Apoplexy 108 80 188 111 99 210 204 125 109 124 80 2;i4 6 27 20 47 14 16 20 42 19 28 30 22 47 7 90 69 159 87 71 158 113 207 100 85 94 185 8 Brain, &c., disease of 254 205 459 297 223 520 343 287 204 243 586 491 9 53 42 95 50 55 100 65 58 105 65 35 123 10 105 157 2C2 109 172 269 115 171 281 100 169 286 2 4 6 4 2 6 7 12 6 5 8 14 12 434 373 807 571 457 1,028 518 1, 164 548 457 646 1, 005 13 Child-birth 254 254 84 244 244 261 261 235 14 49 35 134 75 235 60 194 167 111 278 58 133 15 189 171 360 508 476 984 737 672 1, 409 415 362 777 16 2 1 3 2 1 3 4 17 2 2 4 1 1 1, 638 1, 952 3, 5'JO 1,650 1,908 3,558 1,541 1, 993 3,534 1 1, 608 1, 902 1 3, 510 19 372 340 712 424 406 830 452 352 804 348 314 662 20 369 333 702 401 340 741 467 375 842 622 553 1, 175 1 1 2 ' 1 2 3 22 8 2 10 9 2 11 13 4 17 3 2 2 2 5 23 88 68 156 83 91 174 96 94 190 86 83 169 24 39 5 44 42 2 44 35 6 41 34 3 37 25 16 6 22 17 8 25 22 4 26 17 n 28 26 414 377 791 695 605 1, 300 944 800 1,744 640 521 1,161 27 Til" nVl + lli'vi n 41 42 83 36 29 65 53 42 95 56 68 124 OQ 462 564 1,026 446 463 909 470 517 987 449 501 950 -sy 474 425 899 781 692 1,473 1,329 1,190 2, 519 1,050 920 1, 970 OU 43 26 69 32 32 64 59 37 96 48 23 71 31 265 o^o 477 341 265 606 370 281 651 350 292 642 22 13 35 28 20 48 23 28 51 '8 14 32 97 75 172 89 81 170 83 109 192 99 74 173 14 Fever, intermittent 136 Ufi 252 202 229 431 416 322 738 4.36 440 876 35 388 391 779 622 525 1, 147 757 713 1, 470 790 705 1, 495 36 673 587 1,260 687 696 ],383 1,060 937 1, 997 1, 300 1, 178 2, 478 37 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 1 1 2 38 Gastritis 42 49 91 46 40 86 46 67 113 41 54 95 39 Gout 3 2 5 2 2 3 *in 4U Heart, &c., disease of 258 229 487 244 205 449 207 180 3 387 1 241 2 161 3 402 41 44 7 51 167 32 199 39 9 48 15 2 X7 42 57 46 103 37 35 72 54 41 95 59 33 92 43 11 6 17 9 3 12 5 7 12 9 7 16 44 15 10 25 21 6 27 19 6 25 17 9 26 riyu»"ocepliaIns 158 108 266 155 126 281 172 174 346 159 130 289 46 3 1 4 o o 4 7 2 47 3 3 6 7 2 4 48 220 218 438 4 237 233 4 470 2 312 2 260 4 572 1 280 1 226 2 506 49 InfJammation 54 47 101 55 39 94 62 49 111 42 38 80 50 6 11 17 5 3 8 2 8 10 9 5 14 51 28 12 40 16 14 30 21 23 44 29 13 42 52 Intemperance 57 o 59 59 7 66 53 10 63 55 8 63 53 1 1 1 4 1 5 7 8 1 1 o 54 28 28 56 28 18 46 22 27 49 23 23 46 55 5 o 7 12 1 13 5 5 10 8 8 56 53 11 64 48 12 60 62 17 79 39 8 47 57 Lary 11 ^it is 5 5 3 1 o DO 123 89 212 119 79 4 198 111 1 90 3 201 2 105 89 2 194 59 Lungs, disease of 117 99 216 101 90 191 96 74 170 103 90 193 60 IVIulforniation 5 7 12 5 4 9 5 3 8 8 5 13 61 33 27 60 50 41 91 65 48 113 49 52 101 62 Measles 186 172 358 132 131 2G3 127 112 239 96 87 183 63 Mortification 14 6 20 11 9 20 12 11 23 14 8 22 C4 Necrosis 11 4 15 13 5 18 13 3 16 11 8 19 63 26 33 59 30 27 57 38 39 , 77 34 46 80 66 Old ago 297 424 721 323 373 696 350 410 760 370 423 793 67 Ovarian dropsy 1 1 CS 188 168 356 158 148 1 306 172 1 184 356 175 156 331 ' MOETALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table IX. -DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], J8G0, ACCORDING TO SEX, DISEASE, AND MONTH. .00 134 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table IX.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, i860, ACCORDING TO SEX, DISEASi:. AND MONTH-Contin«e<]. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 U 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2G 27 28 29 30 31 J2 J3 34 35 3(i 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 4G 47 48 4'.) 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 CI 63 0') 64 65 66 67 68 DISEASE. AbsccKS Anaemia Aneurism , Angina pectoria Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Bniin, &c., disease of. . Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Cold water Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Inteujiierance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of . . Kidney, &c., disease of, LaryngitiB Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malfoi'mutiou Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosis , Neuralgia , '>1 7 t £ 13 IJ 2 1 1 1 1 360 28S 648 385 271 656 495 1 394 55 64 119 7t DC 147 116 93 300 25C 550 151 128 279 187 132 927 670 1, 597 642 444 1,086 855 602 IfiO 1 148 328 234 176 410 364 287 324 512 836 254 467 721 2!M 524 17 15 32 17 6 23 17 4 1, 765 1, 432 3, 197 1,027 781 1,808 1, 426 1, 064 740 740 838 838 376 229 605 71 52 123 36 1, 294 38 1, 660 1,510 3, 170 314 237 551 168 145 3 5 8 o 7 9 9 12 3 3 1 4, 799 5,803 10, 602 4,742 5,226 9, 968 6, 747 7, 211 1,224 1,072 2, 296 978 731 1,709 1,428 1, 090 1,490 1,268 2,758 2,308 1, 954 4, 262 2, 679 2, 203 1 4 5 3 6 9 2 4 25 8 33 37 5 42 43 10 265 268 533 235 221 456 266 274 111 11 122 107 8 115 146 16 56 23 79 76 25 101 89 25 2,279 1,926 4,205 690 486 1,176 398 255 145 139 284 204 239 443 233 268 1, 365 1,481 2,846 1, 298 1, 306 2,604 1,601 1, 697 3,160 2,802 5, 962 916 710 1,626 403 357 139 92 231 120 71 191 108 75 1, 061 838 1, 899 720 513 1,233 805 632 69 62 131 60 38 98 76 55 271 264 535 311 261 572 429 409 1,054 991 2,045 511 487 998 394 297 2,169 1,943 4,112 1,201 1,066 2,267 1,059 1, 022 3,047 2,8U 5,858 2,909 2,396 5,305 2, 176 1, 867 5 3 8 11 1 12 4 3 133 161 294 95 89 184 114 133 6 2 8 3 3 9 2 692 546 1, 238 725 611 1,336 1, 000 901 221 43 264 5 3 8 4 150 109 2.59 167 121 288 212 178 23 17 40 28 22 50 31 10 57 21 78 59 30 89 72 26 486 430 916 352 263 015 492 410 11 4 15 2 3 5 6 3 7 10 5 2 7 7 1 829 719 1,548 685 551 1, 2.39 951 787 159 126 285 143 107 250 197 184 16 16 32 40 40 80 81 74 66 50 116 51 44 05 51 46 167 25 192 191 21 212 239 23 12 3 15 11 2 13 g 2 73 68 141 88 75 163 106 86 25 6 31 13 12 25 18 18 149 37 186 1 J9 43 182 183 56 7 2 9 6 9 15 22 10 335 258 593 301 252 553 377 300 300 254 554 372 307 679 721 538 ' 18 12 30 14 7 21 25 15 164 141 305 96 85 181 89 102 355 330 685 198 221 419 552 550 ! 37 28 65 40 17 57 C2 25 37 16 53 21 9 30 32 12 102 112 214 89 109 198 115 129 1,043 1,206 2, 249 1, 032 1, 299 2, 331 1,513 1,780 1 1 5 5 505 488 993 1 510 484 1 1,000 6.->7 1 653 Total. 162 14 17 1 889 209 319 1,457 651 818 21 2,490 1,294 74 313 21 1 13, 958 2,518 4, 882 6 53 540 162 114 653 501 3,298 760 183 1, 437 131 838 691 2,081 4, 043 7 247 11 1, 901 4 390 47 902 9 8 1, 738 381 155 97 263 11 192 36 239 32 677 1,259 40 191 1, 102 87 44 244 3, 293 1 1, 310 Males. Females. 16 21 18 Total. Males. 59 26 3 52 56 3 33 1 7 7 103 349 21 33 4 1, 779 358 901 3, 344 1, 053 1,230 03 5,772 599 2,583 21 5 23, 036 5, 018 8, 250 9 151 1, 077 518 289 4, 339 788 6, 161 5, G30 513 3, 556 284 1, 451 2, 3! 10 5, 7G8 10, 339 30 479 33 3, 453 299 743 119 260 1,880 26 31 3, 374 730 192 251 842 47 365 82 644 48 1, 466 1, 999 73 470 1,937 184 124 411 4, 899 3, 318 Females. 219 18 11 2 i 1, .304 311 709 2, .383 867 2,062 35 4, 577 4, 066 397 2,226 34 26, 046 4, 059 6, 961 20 31 1,064 57 96 3,5U 875 6,496 4, 838 319 2, 748 217 1, 295 2, 160 5, 353 8, 897 7 540 8 2, 9.14 61 578 81 100 1, 534 12 13 2, 860 596 193 201 316 49 172 26 1, 167 1, 577 54 439 1,962 96 60 492 5 988 9 I 2, 319 I 568 39 44 6 3,083 669 i 1, 610 5,726 1,919 3,292 98 10, 349 4, 066 996 4, 808 55 49, 082 9, 077 15, 211 29 182 2,141 575 385 7,850 1, 663 12, 657 10, 468 833 6, .■)04 501 2, 746 4, ,550 11, 120 19, 236 37 1, 019 41 6, 406 360 1,321 200 360 3,414 38 44 6,234 1, 326 385 452 931 55 681 131 816 74 2, 633 3, 576 137 909 3, 899 280 184 903 10, 887 9 4,63? 2 3 i 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 13G .MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table IX.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, ACCOEDING TO SEX, DISEASE, AND MONTH— Continued. JUNE. JULY. SEPTEMBER. DISEASE. JMales. Female.^. 1 otal. JMalt'S. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. - Females. Total. 69 10 10 11 11 8 8 11 1] 70 8 1 9 3 6 9 5 11 16 3 1 4 71 o 1 3 3 1 4 2 2 4 3 1 4 7-2 3 4 7 2 4 6 4 8 12 4 6 10 73 Phlebitis o 2 1 1 3 2 74 33 29 62 25 18 43 27 15 42 28 27 .55 75 715 5C4 1, 279 495 430 925 494 396 890 576 494 1 070 76 1 1 77 79 3 79 72 72 66 66 60 60 78 4 7 7 2 9 2 2 8 5 13 7!) J6 12 28 16 18 34 26 11 37 27 33 60 80 87 55 142 73 44 117 51 38 89 78 46 124 81 Scarlatina 831 757 1,588 713 682 1,395 717 718 1,435 773 788 1 561 82 Scrofula 104 114 218 107 86 193 118 109 227 105 89 194 83 57 54 111 78 61 139 78 58 136 71 62 133 84 Small-pox 34 32 66 48 20 68 33 24 57 39 22 61 83 S;)iue, disease of 48 33 81 39 44 83 03 29 92 53 23 76 86 Splenitis 3 1 4 3 4 7 5 3 8 4 1 87 Still-born 54 53 107 69 52 121 55 38 93 62 31 93 88 Stomach, disease of 10 13 23 10 12 22 15 14 29 16 10 26 8U Stone 32 2 34 44 8 52 51 4 55 44 4 48 90 Siulden death 39 22 61 39 29 68 33 23 56 27 25 52 91 8 11 19 14 10 24 4 7 11 9 9 18 92 249 240 489 341 312 653 410 350 760 266 266 532 93 Tetanus . . 71 40 111 84 40 124 84 72 156 74 43 117 94 Throat, disease of 80 101 181 107 98 205 128 156 284 1.53 208 361 95 35 24 59 56 47 103 71 74 145 80 62 142 96 24 23 47 25 35 60 21 24 45 15 26 41 97 12 14 26 14 14 28 12 15 27 20 16 36 98 1, 327 1,311 2, 638 1, 5')4 1, 347 2, 881 1, 602 1, 532 3, 134 1, 503 ],465 2, 968 99 22 22 17 17 17 17 21 21 100 Whooping cough 300 395 695 374 427 801 419 486 905 389 460 849 101 75 81 150 95 108 203 126 99 225 121 110 231 103 Yellow fever 11 1 12 11 5 16 27 12 39 43 15 58 .Aggregates 13 205 12 885 26, 090 15 032 14 029 29 061 17 318 16 328 33 646 16 327 15, 533 31, 860 VIOLENT OEATHS. I. Accidental ; 1 Accident not specified 275 56 331 301 55 356 260 37 297 273 43 316 2 75 87 162 48 87 135 80 70 150 98 121 219 3 Drowning 329 53 382 402 63 465 251 38 289 147 36 183 4 Pall 83 30 113 68 21 89 97 23 120 102 20 122 5 Fire-arms 50 2 52 54 4 58 46 3 49 55 2 57 6 7 24 12 36 35 18 5.3 11 7 18 6 2 8 8 10 6 16 8 2 10 8 4 12 4 5 9 9 40 104 61 36 97 55 38 93 53 37 90 10 52 6 58 32 7 39 42 8 50 43 5 48 1 1 14 16 9 6 I.) 9 7 16 5 15 12 Suffocation ... 65 63 128 62 59 12! 46 40 BG 67 65 1,041 357 1, 398 1,080 358 1,438 905 275 1,180 858 341 1, 199 II. Suicide : 1 Cutting throat 3 3 7 1 8 3 1 4 3 3 2 Drowning 5 1 (J 4 1 5 2 2 4 1 3 4 3 13 13 4 4 6 6 9 9 4 Hanging 14 g 20 22 Q 28 17 3 20 15 5 20 5 3 5 8 7 " 9 6 5 11 6 1 7 fl Strangulation J 1 7 Suicide not specilicd 25 7 32 14 3 17 17 1 18 19 4 23 Total suicides 63 19 8'*' 59 13 72 51 12 63 53 13 66 1 29 4 33 28 3 31 46 46 22 4 26 o 31 5 30 30 2 38 27 4 -31 50 1 51 3 1 1 4 4 3 3 2 Total violcnit deatha 1, 165 385 1,550 1,207 376 1,583 1,032 291 1, 323 985 359 1, 344 Grand totals 14, 370 13, 270 27, 640 10,239 14,405 30, 614 18, 350 16, 619 34, 969 17, 312 15, 892 33, 204 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES- Tablk IX.-DEATHS in THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, ISGO, ACCORDING TO SEX, DISEASE, AND MONTII-Co.tin,,,.], 137 138 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table IX.-DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], 1860, ACCORDING TO SEX, DISEASE, AND MONTH-Continued. 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 ICO 101 102 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DISEASE. Paramenia - Parotitis Pericarditis Peritonitis Phlebitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Prostate, disease of Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy Quinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis Still-born Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, di.seaso of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknovrn Uterus, &<•., disease of . Whooping cough Worms Yellow fever VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental ; Accident not specified . Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure . Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents. If. Suicide: Cutting throat Drowning Firo-arms Hanging Poison Strangulation Suicide not speciiied . Total suicides. nr. llomioido. IV. Murd<;r... V. Executed ■ Males. Females. Total. Aggregates 19, 326 14 4 8 1 127 ,439 5 39 98 ,600 129 100 81 01 2 88 10 61 42 13 1.'37 100 175 24 30 25 853 17 4 3 6 3 83 1,750 17 18 7 14 4 210 4, 189 Males. I Females. Total. 365 63 6 326 237 189 64 56 5 3 4 43 49 26 107 1.50 4 44 101 1,571 139 81 71 49 o 75 13 7 33 6 134 57 179 37 34 23 1, 699 10 431 73 3 17,844 150 9 83 199 3, 231 208 181 152 110 4 163 23 68 75 13 291 157 354 61 04 48 3, 5.52 16 796 136 9 7 1 3 o 92 , 127 1 2 24 141 1, 448 154 83 84 63 6 82 12 71 49 14 158 84 165 34 19 16 1,687 69 1, 371 91 4 132 3 39 81 1,471 138 84 72 52 2 57 12 8 37 11 164 07 174 37 41 18 1,591 24 422 73 3 37, 170 'J'otal violent deaths. CJrand totals 25 90 64 326 38 22 C 2 1 6 39 4 9 119 636 390 563 227 86 62 7 4 10 82 53 35 226 18, 149 315 176 221 84 60 4 16 13 45 48 13 91 17, 105 19 10 3 11 2 IGL 3,015 1 132 5 63 221 2, 919 292 167 156 115 8 139 24 79 86 25 322 151 340 71 60 34 3, 278 24 793 164 7 Males. Females. Total 11 1 5 90 1, 526 35, 254 54 244 39 21 2 40 507 29 120 1,388 153 77 84 07 3 110 14 53 58 20 282 113 158 38 29 18 1,968 23 3 3 53 1, 123 QUARTEll KNDING JUNK 30.' Males. Females. Total 23 16 6 8 3 143 2, 649 454 117 10 19, 712 309 420 260 105 62 4 19 21 85 56 20 172 1,593 402 141 428 115 79 150 3 27 103 1, 435 151 63 68 60 3 83 22 7 44 4 269 07 189 31 42 18 1,856 30 497 110 3 18, 883 75 163 84 150 11 56 223 2,823 304 140 152 127 6 193 36 60 102 24 551 180 347 69 71 36 3, 824 30 951 227 13 26 4 11 3 215 52 9 8 15 3 151 3, 175 14 69 348 3, 007 411 217 202 178 12 246 36 156 146 42 689 268 404 107 72 46 4, 982 38, 595 477 304 512 141 84 31 11 66 81 35 105 12 7 50 4 13 105 1,494 43 18 116 85 48 210 1, 125 283 25 51,066 361 9 78 239 3, 063 403 201 172 145 0 193 47 17 103 26 673 174 464 92 lOh 50 4, 758 76 1,314 204 7 48, 873 18, 511 1,235 19, 384 106 543 17, 648 39 1,738 21, 450 577 19, 400 2, 038 156 992 392 978 282 189 4 71 34 175 181 62 261 3, 621 79 106 121 14 185 494 176 77 9 27 21 130 18 22 249 68 1,505 50, 378 52 35 12 26 6 300 7, 543 1 301 23 147 587 7, 330 814 418 374 323 18 439 83 173 249 08 1,352 44-' 803 199 178 96 9, 740 76 2, 439 547 32 99, 939 1, 177 886 1,154 359 198 4 98 55 3Q5 199 84 510 5, 029 5, 043 105, 582 ♦ The quarter ending June includes Juno of 1859, and also April and May of 1860. As the census included the year beginning with June and ending with May, this waa necessary, in order to divide the year into (|uarter» according to tlieir cluinieler anil their elTcct on health. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. I39 TAiiLE IX.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], 18C0, ACCORDING TO SEX, DISEASE, AND MONTII-Continuod. QUARTER ENDING SEPT. 30, Males. 10 18 1 2 3 60 I 60 1, .565 1 1, 320 1 1 198 17 7 69 62 202 128 2,203 2,188 330 284 227 181 120 66 J55 96 12 8 186 121 41 36 139 16 99 77 27 26 1,017 928 242 155 383 462 207 183 61 1 85 46 45 4,6.39 4, 344 55 :,182 1,373 342 317 81 32 140 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Tahle X.— deaths in the YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTEICTS, ACCOEDING TO SEX, DISEASE, AND MONTH. IsnS'irJSIC'ff' I.— Maine, New Ilampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Bliodc Island, Connecticut, and New Ifork. DISEASE. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2U 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 C8 Abscess Anaemia Aneurism Angina pectoris Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., disease of - - Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Ii''istula '. Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis . . . , Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of.. Kidney, &c., disease of. Ijaryngitis Liver, disease of Litnga, disease of Midformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old ago Ovarian dropsy Paralysis I'ai'uiiieiiia JUNE. JULY. AUGUST. SEPTEtinER. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Fomales. Total. ^ Males. Females. Total. 7 8 15 10 5 IS g 17 4 5 9 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 o 2 1 3 1 1 35 25 60 3G OU 37 28 ^4 32 75 8 5 1 3 4 G Q 3 7 17 38 35 19 Ol .19 41 34 75 ^9 40 79 76 no 136 85 57 142 111 77 188 98 62 IGO 7 4 11 7 4 11 g (J 14 8 6 14 35 G5 100 39 103 45 72 117 45 125 1 1 1 54 40 94 53 00 118 83 64 147 74 46 4fi 4G 50 50 38 38 40 6 8 14 37 17 O'i. 67 46 113 28 29 57 4 1 23 C4 16'^ 101 3'^3 385 344 7^9 190 164 354 1 1 •y \ •y 603 747 ] , S.'jO 632 too 1 365 608 807 657 837 1 494 100 93 193 116 3 06 130 2jO 85 81 166 75 147 70 55 78 153 74 -100 1 1 ■y 1 \ o 2 Q 23 16 39 22 23 4^ 26 30 56 19 30 49 11 13 13 13 17 4 21 10 5 4 9 9 4 13 13 o 15 6 5 11 25 33 58 99 /u 175 186 178 364 107 231 10 ]4 24 7 4 11 11 10 21 9 14 80 120 200 87 111 1 OR 101 118 219 og 120 218 28 50 13b 109 245 368 346 714 266 532 4 1 5 4 11 3 14 10 50 44 94 7C 64 140 93 69 162 77 (;2 139 8 4 9 5 (J 9 15 (J 5 w 28 12 40 31 1 (3 10 49 20 32 52 27 15 42 6 o 8 6 4 10 8 9 17 4 4 8 29 40 69 36 38 74 68 47 115 67 54 121 65 43 108 77 60 137 151 113 264 226 237 463 1 1 2 3 8 o 10 9 9 18 7 8 15 9 5 14 2 \ 122 94 216 119 88 89 78 167 103 62 165 5 1 6 21 3 24 5 2 7 o o 19 12 31 12 9 21 14 13 27 17 1 3 1 4 4 o o o 2 2 2 ^ 6 6 Q C 1 2 3 2 4 G 91 58 149 78 71 149 101 104 205 85 73 158 1 1 2 o 1 \ 2 -y J 61 50 111 60 . 47 107 73 70 143 62 49 111 15 23 38 14 9 23 1 / 7 18 2 3 5 1 1 1 6 7 \ 7 6 13 8 3 11 10 11 21 16 8 1 9 9 3 12 g 14 16 3 19 1 1 6 10 16 4 4 8 2 7 Q 3 4 7 4 2 6 6 6 4 4 8 4 4' 24 2 26 17 3 20 33 3 3G 18 4 22 1 1 1 1 30 22 52 31 21 52 31 27 58 32 24 56 40 31 71 38 33 71 23 25 48 29 30 59 1 1 2 1 2 3 15 11 2G 21 19 40 31 28 59 27 23 50 44 35 79 53 36 89 51 41 92 31 33 64 3 1 4 3 1 4 4 4 8 8 G 14 1 ] 2 o 1 1 3 5 8 4 4 8 3 12 15 4 12 IG 98 145 2-13 102 115 218 112 175 287 137 158 295 55 54 1 109 1 49 44 93 58 71 129 60 54 114 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 141 Tahle X.— deaths in the year ending JUNE ], I860, IN DLSTEICTS, &c.— Contirnicd. PiaTRJCT l.-I?Iaiiic, IVcw Haniiishirc, Vermont, lUatisachuscUs, Rhode Island, Connccticul, and IVcw York. OCTOBER. novemb*;r. Males. Females Total. Males. Females. Total. 9 8 17 13 c 19 2 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 « 33 77 37 28 65 8 5 13 8 7 15 21 23 44 19 13 32 73 51 129 59 62 121 13 5 18 7 5 12 38 62 100 43 57 100 1 1 o 66 47 113 57 28 85 47 47 71 8 7 15 3 4 71 7 70 55 125 18 14 32 1 1 2 631 807 1, 438 572 727 1, 299 79 81 J GO 74 54 128 120 100 220 1 131 123 254 1 1 ] 1 1 1 3 1 4 28 22 50 25 j 23 48 17 17 6 2 8 8 G 14 9 4 13 61 36 97 24 15 39 20 16 36 16 20 36 114 106 220 81 104 185 97 105 202 28 17 45 5 2 7 10 3 13 60 41 101 41 31 72 3 3 6 10 3 13 19 16 35 30 17 47 2 3 5 8 8 fr2 51 133 62 41 103 213 386 399 179 166 345 1 1 8 7 15 6 6 12 1 1 129 92 221 97 94 191 1 1 17 7 24 15 10 25 3 5 8 1 2 3 4 3 7 7 1 8 60 50 110 58 45 ] 03 1 1 57 46 103 43 38 81 17 12 29 14 9 23 5 3 8 5 5 5 5 10 6 4 10 12 2 14 8 2 10 3 6 4 10 3 6 3 9 3 1 4 3 4 16 6 22 18 6 24 26 33 59 20 1 30 1 50 53 36 91 37 37 74 2 2 1 1 16 19 35 13 19 32 21 25 46 32 22 ,54 3 3 9 3 12 8 7 15 3 7 10 03 l.» 246 126 182 308 50 61 111 68 1 55 1 123 1 1 DECEMBER. Males. Females. Total. Males. 678 93 146 1 18 15 11 11 19 98 25 7 65 8 20 1 47 143 3 4 712 87 145 3 28 6 27 115 16 3 54 4 20 1 1 96 10 34 111 39 75 4 96 64 7 35 1,390 180 291 4 12 Females. 44 127 119 74 1 66 38 16 16 4 4 9 6 12 5 1 9 5 1 3 20 6 9 136 46 15 13 17 46 213 41 10 119 12 46 1 91 270 3 13 16 1 767 117 170 28 4 6 137 1 104 32 8 15 17 1 14 4 26 3 29 10 11 12 14 94 23 4 50 12 40 3 54 110 140 101 3 30 05 8 17 183 319 1 1 53 124 4 3 20 1 27 85 2 17 56 13 1 6 169 29 7 13 06 11 62 1 52 92 4 10 832 89 145 1 1 18 2 6 13 21 123 22 9 57 3 27 4 34 80 Total. 11 1 116 78 14 28 143 27 98 4 121 92 0 26 3 1,599 206 315 1 4 47 12 17 25 35 217 45 13 107 15 67 7 88 190 FKIiUUAUy. Males. Females. 18 1 256 30 3 8 152 1 1 109 37 16 1 135 7 201 72 27 3 56 146 3 39 107 16 1 13 370 23 37 105 3 17 40 156 69 2 14 10 1 769 840 137 80 169 1 129 3 1 28 32 15 2 14 4 11 16 18 24 96 132 11 25 3 4 64 60 8 3 39 35 3 7 47 59 85 78 11 107 Total. 87 20 41 1.51 36 96 1 111 68 2 24 1 1, 609 217 298 1 4 60 17 18 27 42 228 36 7 124 11 74 10 106 163 17 1 242 170 110 37 17 11 19 .58 183 5 34 95 9 1 15 370 144 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 142 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 1 Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT I.— Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, IMassachusctts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York. DISEASE. MARCH. APRIL. MAY. QUARTER BNHING JUNK 30.* j\X flics Total jMaies. r emales. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Totiil. 1 8 12 20 16 6 22 14 7 21 37 21 58 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 5 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 56 42 98 55 28 83 62 41 103 152 94 "46 G Asthma 8 5 13 10 9 19 7 3 10 25 17 42 ^ 20 14 34 18 13 31 25 17 42 60 48 108 8 116 73 189 107 54 161 83 87 170 266 201 4G7 9 Bronchitis 19 17 36 18 16 34 11 10 21 36 30 C6 10 39 63 102 36 56 92 45 76 121 116 197 313 1 1 1 1 1 86 1 1 1 2 JO 95 67 162 86 65 151 95 181 226 200 426 i;! Child-birth 107 107 99 99 121 121 266 266 14 Cholera 4 6 10 5 5 10 11 6 17 22 19 41 15 Cliolern, infantum 14 17 31 13 9 22 40 16 56 94 48 143 16 1 2 3 2 2 1 3 4 17 970 1, 018 1,988 887 1,025 1, 912 926 1, 154 2, 080 2, 416 2, 926 5, 343 18 Convulsions 176 112 288 119 106 225 126 127 253 345 326 671 19 194 152 346 152 143 295 148 127 275 375 342 717 90 1 1 1 1 2 2 21 Cystitis 4 4 5 5 3 3 10 10 22 Debility 37 34 71 27 30 57 32 51 83 82 97 179 23 Delirium tremens 18 3 21 10 2 12 12 1 13 33 5 38 24 16 1 17 7 5 12 20 2 22 32 11 43 25 18 13 31 9 16 25 23 19 42 57 63 125 26 22 23 45 30 29 59 16 25 41 56 68 124 27 121 157 278 129 137 266 146 164 310 355 421 776 28 25 18 43 25 16 41 35 15 50 88 53 141 29 5 6 11 6 4 10 g 6 14 18 11 29 30 Enteritis 69 56 125 76 80 156 60 63 123 186 187 373 31 7 8 15 10 2 12 9 4 13 27 10 37 32 Erysipelas 37 43 80 41 54 95 57 48 105 126 114 240 33 1 4 5 6 4 10 6 6 12 18 12 30 34 Fever, remittent 60 55 115 56 76 132 70 48 118 155 164 319 35 Fever, typhoid 112 81 193 92 86 178 103 67 170 260 196 456 36 1 1 1 1 37 13 6 19 7 11 18 Q 7 13 21 20 41 38 Gout 1 1 1 1 3 3 39 Heart, &c., disease of 163 165 328 161 141 302 184 134 318 467 369 836 40 Heat 2 2 1 1 2 8 2 10 j 41 29 13 42 15 17 32 23 14 37 57 43 100 42 o 1 3 2 1 3 3 4 6 5 11 43 6 1 7 4 1 5 g 2 g 12 7 19 44 Hydrocephalus 96 87 183 88 83 171 97 94 191 276 235 511 45 1 1 46 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 47 T e *■! 60 50 110 71 48 119 61 51 112 193 149 342 48 Inflammation 34 28 62 21 27 48 22 19 41 58 69 127 49 12 14 26 15 10 25 7 9 16 24 22 46 ou 3 6 9 10 Q 16 11 12 23 28 24 52 j 51 2 24 20 3 23 19 7 26 47 11 58 52 1 1 1 1 1 1 53 6 9 15 (3 g 14 11 g 17 23 24 47 1 54 5 4 9 5 1 6 4 4 8 13 7 30 55 Kidney, &c., disease of 19 13 32 24 5 29 27 2 29 75 9 84 1 56 4 4 1 1 1 1 88 ^ 1 04 36 33 69 28 28 56 47 38 85 105 193 58 Lungs, disease of 115 88 203 100 78 178 86 81 167 226 lUO 416 59 I^Xfil form tit ion 1 1 1 3 4 1 18 1 2 3 5 CO Marasmus 12 28 40 18 19 37 22 40 51 52 103 61 Measles 55 46 101 45 47 92 68 66 134 157 148 303 62 8 ;) 11 6 6 12 3 5 8 12 12 24 63 2 2 2 ! 64 6 13 19 7 8 15 8 16 24 18 29 47 65 203 216 419 203 240 443 175 217 .392 476 602 1, 078 66 2 2 67 I'arulysis 74 77 1.51 72 80 152 71 92 163 198 226 434 1 C" 1 1 S o 1 1 4 ! 4 1 * See note ou page 128. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 143 Table X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], ISfiO, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Continued. DISTRICT I—maiuc, Wew Bampshire, Vermont, IHassachnscUs, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New VorU. 144 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES Table X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c— Coniunied a>ISTXSICT 1 — Maine, New Hampshire, Vcriuout, Massaehusetts, Rhode Islaud, Counecticut, and IVew Vork. 1 1 JUNE. JULY. AUGUST. SETTEMIiER. DISEASE. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. F-niales. Total 69 o 2 2 70 1 2 1 1 71 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 5 2 1 2 1 4 72 Phlebitis 73 8 9 17 6 3 9 3 5 8 9 4 13 74 139 114 253 90 65 155 70 63 133 97 74 171 75 76 5 5 7 7 7 7 77 Purpura and scurvy 2 2 4 1 1 1 5 5 78 1 ] 1 1 1 2 3 79 10 10 20 13 9 22 11 7 18 13 ] 5 1 18 80 Scarlatina 239 J6I 183 172 355 190 162 352 140 151 291 81 Scrofula 14 16 30 15 8 23 18 23 41 12 22 34 82 Skin, disease of 2 1 3 3 3 2 4 6 83 Small-pox 24 20 44 37 14 51 24 12 36 2 32 1 17 3 44 84 19 7 26 11 9 20 21 5 26 12 7 19 85 1 1 86 Still-born g 11 19 16 g 22 15 9 24 14 o 16 87 Stomach, disease of 5 1 6 5 2 7 3 3 6 1 2 3 88 9 9 12 3 15 4 19 89 Sudden death 5 5 10 7 8 15 9 7 16 7 3 19 10 90 1 2 3 4 5 9 1 1 2 2 4 91 29 28 57 55 42 97 100 72 lU 72 CO 132 92 'Petanus 7 13 7 20 12 6 18 4 7 11 93 Throat, disease of 18 29 47 22 16 38 22 31 53 25 31 56 94 Thrush 9 8 17 19 11 30 29 35 64 24 30 54 95 7 11 18 10 21 31 9 12 21 6 14 20 96 Ulcer 1 1 3 3 2 3 5 2 1 97 137 105 242 166 127 293 220 179 399 202 163 3'55 98 4 4 5 99 Whoopin^'' cou^h 37 44 81 46 66 112 77 96 173 96 101 1Q7 100 ^Vorins 4 1 0 7 1 1 9 5 14 8 3 11 I'jl Yellow fever I 1 A 2, 829 2, 824 5, 653 3, 295 3, 039 6, 334 4,232 4, 171 8, 403 3, 798 3, 715 7, 513 VIOLENT DEATHS. 1 I. Accidental : 1 Accident not specified 78 11 89 78 11 89 55 10 65 70 10 80 2 Burns and scalds 20 15 35 14 OR 40 10 16 26 18 26 44 3 Drowning 103 11 114 1] 6 1.3 129 96 17 113 64 8 72 4 Fall 21 7 28 23 7 30 30 3 33 35 5 40 5 Fire-arms ~ 3 4 4 5 1 6 7 7 6 7 3 1 4 5 2 7 1 1 8 Neglect aud exposure 2 3 5 2 1 3 1 1 2 9 11 6 17 2 2 4 ; 6 11 8 6 3 14 10 13 1 14 13 4 17 12 5 17 15 1 16 11 Strangulation . 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 12 5 2 7 5 1 6 3 3 4 2 6 262 57 319 263 69 332 218 59 277 223 60 283 II. Suicide : Cutting throat 2 2 3 3 1 1 \ 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 3 . 6 6 1 . 1 1 1 4 8 2 10 10 1 11 6 1 7 7 1 8 5 1 1 3 2 5 1 3 4 3 3 6 Strangulation 1 1 7 Suicide not specilied 16 2 18 7 1 8 5 I 6 7 1 8 33 6 39 25 4 29 16 7 23 18 5! 23 1 3 1 4 5 1 6 1 1 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 2 6 6 1 1 1 o 3 Total violent deaths 299 65 364 299 74 373 236 60 302 243 69 312 Grand totals 3, 128 2,889 6, 017 3,594 1 3,113 6, 707 4,468 4, 237 8, 705 4,041 3,784 7,825 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 145 Table X.-DEATIIS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, J860, IN DISTRICTS, (fcc-Conlinucd. PI8TR1CT K.— Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Khode Island, Connecticut, and New York. OCTOBER NOVEJICEU. DECEMBER. JANUARY. FECKUAKY. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females Total. Males. Females Total. 3 1 3 1 69 70 71 72 73 74 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 1 3 4 1 4 5 1 1 4 1 X 1 27 415 3 101 6 76 9 177 13 128 1 9 129 22 257 X 11 VOii, 17 108 28 290 18 226 9 189 13 317 15 228 28 545 9 9 8 8 7 7 13 13 13 13 75 76 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 41 720 36 6 126 17 1 1 1 2 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 15 161 27 2 7 176 10 2 22 337 37 4 15 222 26 1 11 210 19 26 432 45 1 19 280 22 12 265 21 3 31 545 43 3 24 337 15 3 17 383 21 3 33 386 17 5 54 8 24 369 13 2 38 12 1 57 755 30 35 11 2 13 5 1 48 16 3 39 13 1 22 3 61 16 o 4, 53 8 35 8 1 88 16 1 74 13 52 4 7 92 20 12 3 5 1 17 4 15 3 10 1 25 4 14 12 1 26 1 21 11 1 32 1 18 7 10 1 3 28 g 2 10 17 3 on 12 *• 14 18 18 9 4 54 11 70 15 24 22 8 5 31 4 40 7 7 8 25 11 6 57 7 76 17 23 6 3 35 7 27 30 10 3 6 2 35 6 30 17 16 12 5 70 13 57 47 26 3 4 4 38 4 32 14 7 2 4 3 21 3 26 11 14 8 7 59 7 58 25 21 2 9 4 25 3 25 7 4 5 5 2 18 3 32 9 7 1 14 6 43 6 57 16 11 6 340 1 5 1 33 7 36 5 7 6 227 4 3 21 4 34 10 17 1 188 1 3 1 26 3 36 10 16 80 90 91 92 93 94 95 152 139 3 291 3 151 118 1 269 1 187 153 1 7 415 1 1 199 3 159 4 358 96 97 39 2 68 5 107 7 35 4 49 1 84 5 40 5 36 6 76 11 46 7 ' 1 56 3 102 10 1 35 4 4 54 9 4 89 13 98 99 100 101 1 1 3,235 3, 152 6, 387 2,966 2,921 5,887 3, 340 3,072 6,412 3, 799 3,643 7,442 3,910 3,715 7,625 49 19 60 31 5 9 26 5 6 58 45 65 37 5 60 23 37 22 10 11 25 4 8 2 71 48 41 30 12 62 24 51 18 6 5 45 1 5 1 1 67 69 52 23 7 67 31 30 27 2 70 36 9 13 137 67 39 40 o 54 25 53 22 3 12 26 7 66 51 60 28 3 1 2 3 4 8 9 5 1 5 5 2 3 6 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 6 1 3 2 4 2 7 6 3 9 6 2 8 3 3 5 7 3 X 8 g 8 9 8 1 9 13 3 16 19 3 22 9 3 12 10 10 10 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 10 7 11 12 3 2 5 2 2 4 1 2 6 5 4 2 3 2 1 2 4 4 ia3 54 237 178 58 236 193 67 260 183 142 325 186 59 245 1 1 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 6 1 2 1 8 2 5 1 2 6 2 5 1 1 2 6 3 9 5 2 1 11 7 1 8 10 4 6 1 7 3 5 4 2 6 6 6 3 7 10 10 1 11 6 6 1 7 7 15 5 20 19 5 24 14 11 25 30 4 34 21 5 26 4 2 1 3 1 5 1 3 1 3 2 5 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 203 59 [ 202 202 66 268 211 70 290 217 146 303 211 66 277 3,438 1 3,211 1 6,649 3,168 2,987 6, 155 3,551 3,151 6,702 4, 016 3,789 7,805 4,121 3,781 7,902 J 146 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c. -Continued. DISTRICT I.— Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, lUassachnsctts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York. DISEASE. Parotitis Pericarditis Peritonitis Phlebitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Prostate, disease of Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy Quinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis Still-born Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknown Uterus, &c., disease of . Whooping cough Worms Yellow fever Aggregates . VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental : Accident not specified . Burns and scalds Drowning FaU Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure . Poison Railroad Strangulation Sutfocation Total accidents . Suicide : Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging Poison Strangulation Suicide not specified . Total suicides. III. Homicide. , IV. Murder V. Executed . Males. Females. Total, Total violent deaths Grand totals . 6 2 3 1 26 367 4 21 431 33 4 55 10 1 13 1 12 7 3 36 7 39 5 9 5 236 2 1 20 311 10 6 19 373 20 1 41 20 4,652 13 2 3 7 2 39 3 40 14 14 2 180 1 69 7 Males. Females. Total 7 2 5 2 46 678 10 4, 335 10 40 804 53 5 96 30 1 26 3 15 14 5 75 10 79 19 23 7 416 1 117 10 1 1 19 335 1 3 38 389 20 5 53 15 1 15 3 25 9 1 29 7 27 12 8 3 182 14 269 8, 987 29 236 4,429 285 4,243 1 20 403 20 3 41 21 4 1 33 604 6 4 25 4 33 16 16 1 168 2 67 2 4,207 7 1 4 58 792 40 8 94 36 1 24 4 25 15 5 54 11 60 28 24 4 350 2 116 7 8, 450 215 37 9, 317 234 4, 477 Males. Females. Total, 298 1 1 25 410 28 1 54 13 1 15 2 13 16 6 30 12 30 9 12 25 220 17 226 4,434 76 24 106 33 7 23 4,276 8,753 4 26 443 28 1 43 15 12 7 1 4 2 33 4 45 8 16 1 199 1 70 11 53 518 4,556 293 18 17 1 5 51 8.53 56 2 97 28 1 27 9 14 20 8 63 16 75 17 28 1 425 1 113 17 QUARTER ENDING JUNE 30.' Males. Females. 5 1 55 772 8, 990 89 52 118 40 7 4 4 73 1,021 62 8 131 47 3 38 10 47 30 25 75 30 27 3 545 603 29 2 6 56 ,085 64 5 104 43 129 15 1 11, 506 219 74 269 81 16 32 9 1 15 8 86 9 107 32 43 3 472 3 181 19 11, 587 13 370 22 62 4, 647 440 882 9, 430 12,388 11,812 1, 107 24,200 * See note on page 128. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 147 Table X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTEICTS, &C.— Continued. DISTRICT I.— Maine, Ncir Oampshirc, Tcrmont, massachusctts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York. ftUAKTER ENDING SEPT. 30. QUARTER ENDING DEC. 31. QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31. UNKNOWN. TOTAL. Males. Females. TotaL Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 2 3 4 ' 2 6 g 2 g 1 1 20 7 27 69 2 2 3 5 4 4 7 5 12 70 5 7 12 5 8 13 6 7 13 21 27 48 71 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 5 72 18 12 30 27 32 59 57 44 101 1 1 2 158 137 295 73 257 202 459 411 313 724 910 728 1, 638 6 1 7 2,356 1,847 4,203 74 1 1 1 1 75 19 19 24 24 36 36 108 108 76 2 2 4 X 1 2 7 5 12 77 2 2 3 3 6 6 6 12 13 17 30 78 37 21 58 49 30 79 78 60 138 2 2 239 167 406 79. 513 485 998 663 651 1, 314 1 154 1 125 2 279 15 16 31 3, 366 3,362 6,728 80 45 53 98 75 50 125 65 54 119 1 1 248 221 469 81 7 5 12 3 5 g 12 6 18 1 1 31 21 52 82 93 43 136 127 70 197 183 131 314 1 1 2 535 349 884 83 44 21 65 32 16 48 31 36 67 154 116 270 84 3 3 6 1 1 7 3 10 85 45 17 62 41 27 68 52 34 86 4 4 180 110 290 86 9 7 16 6 3 9 g 4 12 33 23 50 87 35 3 38 37 7 44 52 6 58 171 17 188 88 23 1 00 00. 41 19 15 34 20 14 6 34 92 62 154 89 7 15 11 7 18 9 15 1 1 35 30 65 90 227 174 401 98 74 172 100 86 186 1 1 o 514 421 935 91 29 20 49 14 12 26 18 10 28 1 1 86 52 138 92 69 78 147 84 88 172 115 110 225 1 1 343 384 727 93 72 iO 148 51 37 88 17 34 51 170 179 349 94 25 47 72 21 37 58 23 47 70 1 1 o 97 175 272 95 4 7 11 10 1 11 12 6 18 29 17 46 96 588 469 1,057 490 410 900 662 527 1, 189 30 17 47 2,315 1,895 4,210 97 9 9 5 5 6 6 23 23 98 219 263 482 114 153 267 129 179 308 1 1 2 592 777 1,369 99 21 15 36 11 12 23 14 19 33 2 2 63 65 128 100 1 1 2 2 1 3 101 11,325 10,925 22, 250 9, 541 9,145 18, 686 12, 361 11, 693 24,054 174 133 307 44 907 43, 483 88, 390 2'33 31 234 171 25 196 194 95 289 3 2 5 790 183 973 1 42 68 110 66 96 162 84 106 190 1 2 3 267 346 613 2 276 38 314 148 10 158 129 21 150 14 14 836 101 937 3 88 15 103 71 19 90 64 23 87 1 1 304 76 380 4 16 1 17 21 3 24 13 1 14 66 5 71 5 6 6 10 3 13 1 1 17 3 20 6 6 2 8 12 4 16 7 4 3 7 5 2 7 9 9 18 30 22 52 8 15 14 29 15 8 23 11 10 21 1 1 62 52 114 9 40 10 50 40 7 47 35 5 40 166 25 191 10 2 3 5 3 3 6 11 7 18 27 13 40 12 3 15 6 5 11 11 7 18 40 22 62 13 704 188 892 554 179 733 569 286 855 20 5 25 2,617 852 3, 469 4 4 8 8 5 5 1 1 27 2 29 1 3 5 8 G 2 8 3 3 6 17 18 35 2 2 2 3 1 4 6 g 21 1 22 3 23 3 26 16 4 20 26 4 30 1 92 17 109 4 7 5 12 2 5 7 14 7 21 33 22 55 5 1 1 1 1 2 *> 6 19 3 22 13 9 22 25 3 28 93 22 115 7 59 16 75 48 21 69 80 17 97 2 2 285 82 367 7 4 11 10 2 12 3 3 6 31 11 42 1 8 1 9 3 2 5 10 10 26 4 30 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 778 809 987 616 204 820 664 306 970 22 5 27 2, 962 949 3,911 12,103 31,134 23,237 10, 157 9, 349 19, 506 13, 025 11, 999 25,024 196 138 334 47, 869 44, 432 92, 301 1 148 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X,— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], 1860, IN DISTEICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT II.— michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and IVcbraska. DISEASE. Abscess Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &o., disease of... Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Cold water Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of.. Kidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old ago Paralysis Paramenia Parotitis I'ericarditis l*eritonitis Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 26 Males. Females. Total. 13 SEPTEMBER. Males. Females. Total 27 10 149 38 24 1 156 46 29 1 1 7 1 161 55 33 18 29 78 2 32 141 4 43 5 14 30 92 63 12 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 149 Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, I860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT II.— michigan, Wieconsin, IHinnesota, and Nebraska. OCTOBER. NOVEMBER. DECEMBER. JANUARY. FEHRUAEY. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. ITemales. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 1 1 2 4 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 3 7 4 4 8 7 3 10 6 4 10 5 1 5 1 10 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 4 3 11 8 19 9 8 17 12 9 21 10 10 20 17 5 22 3 3 3 1 4 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 5 7 2 9 o 4 6 5 4 9 7 6 13 2 1 6 8 17 17 34 10 8 18 16 10 26 22 16 38 15 17 1 32 19 19 22 22 21 21 19 19 26 2 2 3 3 1 1 26 11 1 12 2 2 3 2 5 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 68 76 144 62 76 138 63 96 159 86 105 191 105 116 221 30 IB 46 22 11 33 22 16 38 24 20 44 43 27 70 17 18 35 23 19 42 31 24 55 31 19 50 40 32 72 3 3 1 1 2 5 4 9 3 3 4 1 5 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 2 8 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 19 12 31 6 2 8 3 5 8 3 3 2 2 1 2 3 18 13 31 12 19 31 19 14 33 19 18 37 23 18 41 33 30 63 12 7 19 5 2 7 4 2 6 10 5 15 4 1 5 5 14 2 16 11 4 15 4 8 12 7 15 22 14 11 5 25 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 3 2 5 1 1 2 3 2 5 5 8 13 5 2 7 7 7 14 2 7 9 14 14 28 5 4 9 5 6 n 3 3 7 4 11 15 19 34 9 15 24 9 9 18 12 15 27 13 8 21 62 29 91 43 27 70 30 20 50 13 21 34 20 16 36 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 7 13 8 6 14 5 8 13 10 8 18 14 9 23 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 4 4 8 5 3 8 4 4 10 7 17 11 9 2 20 16 2 18 5 11 16 7 3 10 12 12 24 11 7 18 1 3 4 5 5 2 2 4 2 4 6 7 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 1 1 5 5 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 g g 17 6 7 13 7 7 14 4 6 10 6 4 10 10 5 15 9 2 11 5 3 8 10 8 18 20 11 31 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 5 3 4 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 4 2 3 5 1 5 6 2 1 3 3 3 9 6 15 7 13 20 10 21 31 20 18 38 21 14 35 2 4 6 4 5 9 4 4 8 10 4 14 10 4 14 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 150 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT II.— micfaigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska. DISEASE. Abscess Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., disease of . Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Chiid-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Cold water Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Males. Females. Total. I Males. Females. Total. 25 139 37 47 135 31 37 42 29 20 274 68 84 123 32 30 155 32 22 278 64 52 Males. Females. Total. 21 108 28 15 141 39 19 249 67 34 QUARTER ENDING JUNK 30.* Males. 54 298 81 62 Females. 378 88 48 Heart, &c., disease of . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of-. Kidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Paralysis Paramenia Parotitis Pericarditis Peritonitis 21 30 20 17 28 15 ' See note on page 128. MOETALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 151 Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 18G0, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Contiiiucd. DISTRICT II.— michigan, Wisconsin, minncsota, and IVcbraska. ^ARTER ENDING SEPT. 30. QUARTER ENDING DEC. 31. QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31. UNKNOWN. Males. Females Total. Males. Females Total. Males. Females Total. Males. Females Total. Males. o 2 4 2 5 7 4 3 7 30 16 13 29 15 10 25 20 15 35 9 1 1 68 1 2 3 4 2 6 7 2 16 13 8 21 3 3 6 3 6 9 24 38 30 68 32 25 57 42 28 70 152 o o 4 7 2 9 5 6 11 16 16 15 31 14 10 24 17 18 35 59 1 1 74 49 123 43 35 78 62 50 112 1 2 3 1 234 50 50 62 62 74 74 14 10 24 5 5 1 1 2 22 36 49 85 16 3 19 2 o 4 58 1 1 224 241 465 193 248 441 330 1 356 686 5 3 8 1 1, 050 75 68 143 74 43 117 104 i 182 3 1 4 337 52 55 107 71 61 132 118 j 88 206 2 1 3 305 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 " 1 1 3 1 10 16 14 30 9 8 17 11 5 16 44 3 3 2 2 5 5 14 1 1 3 2 5 5 1 6 11 94 74 168 28 19 47 8 5 13 148 2 1 3 1 2 3 37 51 88 49 46 95 64 65 129 • 4 194 183 160 343 50 59 89 17 11 28 2 2 268 4 1 5 4 1 5 7 7 20 53 36 89 29 14 43 41 96 74 2 4 6 174 5 3 8 3 4 7 6 5 11 17 23 14 37 13 12 25 15 23 38 75 46 32 78 24 24 48 13 7 20 92 103 102 205 33 43 76 51 41 92 2 1 230 94 94 188 135 76 211 62 69 131 350 1 1 10 1 11 4 3 7 3 3 6 1 . 19 1 18 14 32 19 21 40 36 35 1 71 1 103 12 12 1 1 6 4 10 6 4 10 5 8 13 15 27 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 2 7 4 1 5 6 15 24 16 40 13 7 20 34 25 59 99 1 1 1 32 27 59 28 16 44 40 29 69 1 2 3 1 129 15 14 29 (0 00 5 13 2 15 2 13 5 28 1 1 59 3 2 5 2 1 3 1 7 1 4 9 5 5 9 9 8 1 6 5 11 4 3 7 3 5 9 8 2 2 33 16 1 1 5 1 6 3 4 7 3 1 4 1 17 1 1 15 16 31 22 22 44 18 16 2 34 1 83 18 8 26 24 10 34 51 28 79 133 2 2 4 1 ] 1 5 6 1 1 2 3 11 17 28 4 1 4 10 19 29 2 50 4 1 5 3 1 4 4 1 5 15 1 1 2 1 1 '• 1 1 8 3 11 6 9 ]5 7 3 10 3 27 38 40 78 26 40 66 59 53 112 178 10 11 21 10 13 23 24 13 37 60 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Females. 10 57 9 21 118 11 62 1 187 264 11 57 1 1,226 278 253 5 107 3 230 234 5 120 17 65 75 228 294 13 2 23 4 5 72 1 1 97 39 7 5 1 14 1 8 1 76 61 4 7 64 5 1 21 197 52 5 Total. 20 125 25 45 270 27 121 2 421 264 33 115 1 1 2, 276 615 558 1 12 86 14 16 255 7 424 502 25 294 34 140 167 458 644 1 32 3 201 15 50 10 20 171 2 2 220 98 11 14 34 30 2 25 2 159 194 7 9 114 20 4 48 375 112 5 5 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 60 67 152 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &<\— Continued. DISVRICT II.— michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska. JUNE. JULY. AUGUST. SEPTEMBER. p DISEASE. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 68 69 4 2 6 1 1 1 1 Pneumonia 27 16 43 13 19 32 16 22 38 24 25 49 70 7i 72 73 5 5 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 5 1 6 ~ 2 4 1 2 3 3 3 35 31 66 43 32 75 39 26 65 34 38 72 74 75 70 77 78 79 80 3 3 7 3 10 5 4 9 7 1 8 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 ^ 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 Still-born ^ 1 2 3 4 1 5 2 2 Stomach, disease of 1 1 1 1 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 6 12 5 17 12 12 24 13 16 29 1 1 2 1 2 3 6 6 12 2 3 5 Throat, disease of 1 1 3 2 5 5 1 6 2 4 6 Thrush 1 1 2 3 5 5 11 4 4 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 89 1 1 2 o 1 1 90 91 92 93 47 27 74 45 41 86 64 52 116 49 62 111 1 1 "Whooping cough 8 14 22 9 7 16 14 . 16 30 13 ID 29 1 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 Q O 412 383 795 506 460 966 769 674 1,443 695 699 1,394 1 2 I. Accidental: 10 3 o 12 7 11 2 4 15 7 17 17 11 6 11 Accident not specified Burns and scalds 4 5 6 5 11 5 11 3 26 7 33 43 12 55 13 2 15 10 2 12 4 5 6 Fall 5 3 2 7 3 3 7 1 8 5 5 1 4 6 6 3 3 4 4 7 2 1 3 2 3 5 1 1 8 y 10 11 12 2 3 2 2 4 1 2 3 5 5 4 2 o 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 fT + 1 -A * 56 20 76 70 27 97 55 8 63 45 9 54 ] 11. Suicide: 1 1 2 1 1 O 4 3 A 1 2 2 5 6 1 1 2 2 2 2 \ 1 Total suicides 4 1 5 3 3 4 1 5 2 2 1 o 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 Total violent deaths 61 21 82 73 27 100 62 9 71 48 9 57 473 404 877 579 487 1, 066 831 683 1,514 743 708 1, 451 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 153 Table X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, imo, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Coutinued. PISTRICT II— Michigan, Wisconsin, lUinncsota, and Nebraska. Males. Females. Total. NOVEMBER. Males. Females. | Total. 28 1 ic 5 2 2 3 1 39 26 5 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 Males. Females. 46 4 87 9 4 9 13 5 8 ii 4 2 6 2 37 51 2 88 590 9 I 2 20 2 478 1,068 475 4 1 4 4 1 1 I 27 { 1 i Total. Males. 3 61 5 434 910 40 527 470 72 644 20 498 1, 142 20 64 77 3 71 Females. Total. 3 5 6 o 148 94 80 9 2 o 1 1 1 2 2 I 1 2 4 141 4 3 7 180 4 FKIiltUAKY. Males. Females. 7 114 1 997 628 4 5 6 4 5 1 lOG 3 92 3 3 5 100 4 1 1 3 Total. 4 189 3 5 12 214 5 1 3 6 599 73 1 97 10 5 27 G 1,227 691 1,462 23 11 4 72 38 1 51 58 20 540 I 447 987 585 490 78 1,075 57 685 20 619 70 71 72 73 71 75 7G 77 78 79 HO 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 56 1, 304 813 705 1, 518 154 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 18C0, IN DISTRICTS, «&c.— Continued. DISTRICT II. — Michigan, Wiscousiii, Minnesota, and IVcbraska. MARCH. APRIL. MAY. QUARTER ENDING JUNE 30. DISEASE. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 68 Pleurisy 3 3 202 5 5 1 49 3 6 3 1 4 12 4 16 2»0 9 2 69 Pneumoiiia- 121 81 5 76 40 1 112 1 175 105 9 70 3 71 72 73 74 75 76 ■ 77 78 79 80 Quinsy 2 2 lih Gu uj ft t i s ui 4 G 5 5 2 6 8 12 7 19 498 21 3 112 101 4 1 o 213 6 3 5 4 118 4 108 5 226 9 99 6 1 107 3 206 9 1 4 252 246 8 Scrofulti 13 3 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 4 4 4 8 4 1 3 4 5 5 6 10 o Spleuitis 1 1 2 Still-born 1 2 3 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 3 3 10 5 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 8 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 2 2 o 2 3 8 Sud(l6u dGtitli 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 2 4 6 1 1 1 25 17 24 g Tccthiiig 5 3 3 5 3 8 3 3 1 4 2 5 8 ft 14 8 13 8 12 9 18 Tetanus 5 6 8 4 9 7 4 0 4 Throat, disease of n 3 10 6 4 9 13 1 2 6 5 2 1 3 Tumor o 2 2 2 2 3 2 5 Ulcer 1 68 2 49 3 117 1 70 1 46 2 0 1 3 112 1 3 2 116 64 48 1 181 121 1 302 1 Whooping cough 14 1 12 2 26 3 16 20 36 2 23 6 9 32 fi 47 g 43 90 Worms Aggregates 894 782 1,676 779 771 1,550 781 729 1,510 1,972 1,883 3, 855 VIOLENT DEATHS. -J T A -1 ±m ^xCciuenLai i Accident not spcciiied 24 10 11 1 8 25 18 1.3 23 11 17 2 19 3 25 ou 20 29 .Jr 6 35 15 40 4 62 21 77 9 10 31 16 2 72 52 93 11 2 £urus and scalds g 3 Drowning 01 4 g 4 5 6 Fire-arms 4 1 I 5 4 4 3 1 4 10 2 12 1 2 2 2 2 7 3 1 4 5 2 7 8 9 Poison 2 3 5 2 3 1 2 5 7 3 10 4 12 g 7 19 8 10 Railroad 2 1 4 11 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 54 18 72 61 28 89 93 25 118 210 73 283 1 II. Suicide : J 2 1 1 ]^ J 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 5 5 11 1 12 1 1 1 2 4 1 5 5 1 6 6 Suicide not specified 1 2 0 4 I 5 1 1 2 5 2 7 12 1 13 21 4 25 I III. Homicide 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 Total violent deaths 58 20 78 67 31 98 106 27 133 234 79 313 952 802 1,754 846 802 1,648 867 756 1,643 2, 206 1,962 4. 168 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 155 Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], J SCO, IN DISTEICTS, &c. DISTRICT n.— michigan, Wisconsin, miniicsota, and IVcbraaka. -Continued. QUARTEU ENDING stfT. 30. qUAUTER ENDING DEC. 30. QU.VUTEIl ENDING MARCH 31. UNKNOWN. TOTAL. Malea 1 Total. Wales Total. Males. 1' enialcs 1 otul. Males. Females Total. Males. 1 Females 1 Total. 1 1 1 o 6 ! 7 c 5 ] 1 25 626 ] 1 470 36 7 3fi 1,096 36 18 68 53 66 119 105 57 1G2 293 239 539 3 3 7 7 i 8 8 1''* 12 o 2 o 2 1 4 7 3 10 11 40 857 53 9 6 4 10 8 6 14 14 11 25 28 763 35 4 116 19 96 8 212 27 167 16 j 133 \ 9 300 25 320 5 287 10 DU/ It) 2 1 3 1, 020 88 13 24 42 5 31 2 2 ] j i 2 3 3 6 ] 1 o 3 5 7 3 10 14 27 2 10 15 8 4 12 5 o 7 g 5 Xo 1 1 ' I 1 1 1 7 7 3 10 3 o O 4 20 3 11 1 1 1 ! 1 ' 2 5 7 12 27 23 4 4 6 1 7 6 1 7 1 1 3 14 2 2 4 2 4 6 3 4 7 24 9 1 1 1 1 37 9 33 11 70 20 17 11 19 G 36 17 13 9 4 12 17 21 1 1 2 3 81 37 37 21 69 38 46 31 10 10 526 4 3 150 75 83 52 18 18 1, 179 10 7 17 6 10 16 15 11 26 11 13 24 5 9 14 6 6 o 1 3 1 4 5 2 3 5 8 2 2 4 2 2 4 1 4 5 8 158 155 2 313 2 130 105 1 235 1 176 144 320 8 1 9 653 36 39 75 22 25 47 32 35 67 137 28 142 18 4 279 46 7 8 15 6 7 13 7 3 10 1, 970 1,833 3, 803 1,593 1,382 2, 975 2, 293 2, 072 4, 365 30 22 52 7,858 7, 192 15, 050 39 4 43 35 5 - 40 57 4 ^ 61 193 82 207 €2 37 23 100 41 13 5 216 183 248 65 42 22 12 14 15 29 19 28 47 28 26 54 66 16 88 40 6 51 19 3 28 15 1 16 15 7 22 13 3 16 8 13 13 9 9 5 3 1 8 1 9 9 10 2 3 5 1 1 20 7 5 1 1 2 2 3 3 10 4 14 5 1 6 8 7 15 35 39 7 19 54 39 11 6 6 21 21 4 4 1 4 ^ 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 1 \ 2 3 5 3 8 170 44 214 161 48 209 145 50 195 1 1 687 215 908 — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 3 o X 1 o 1 1 1 ^ 3 3 4 1 5 5 1 6 23 3 3 26 1 1 1 3 5 5 4 1 5 1 1 2 6 14 7 17 9 1 10 10 4 14 7 2 9 47 11 58 3 3 2 2 4 4 12 13 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 2 5 3 8 1 1 1 ! 1 183 45 228 176 53 229 157 54 211 1 1 751 231 983 2,153 1,878 4,031 1, 7C9 1,435 t 1 3, 204 2, 450 2, 126 4,576 31 1 22 53 8,609 1 7,483 1 16, 032 156 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED kSTATES. Table X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, I860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Coiitinued. 1»ISTKICT III.— New Jersey and Pennsylvania. DISEASE. Abscess Anaemia Aneurism Apoplexy .• Asthma Bowels, di sease of Brain, &c., diKeaee of - Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis. - Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystiti:^ Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea , Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentei'y Dyspepsia Enteritis Epiiepsy Erysipelas Tever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c,, disease of . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of.. Kidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortitication Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Ovarian dropsy Paralysis l*aramenia Parotitis I'cricardiUs Males. Females, Total. Males. Females. Males. Females. Total. SEPTEMBER. Males. Females. Total, 18 226 53 42 220 47 24 446 100 66 245 61 42 28 28 16 215 61 34 1 18 3 6 44 S3 34 4 78 19 24 161 63 4 CO 122 76 1 1 32 2 2 120 10 91 127 6 58 4 17 12 43 80 186 56 29 21 1 2 77 8 54 142 12 40 4 7 9 33 75 4 11 8 23 1 38 17 13 82 1 222 43 27 33 3 9 38 22 34 1 101 17 29 149 1 408 99 56 17.-! 33 54 4 52 146 2 34 2 7 2 21 60 26 43 1 2 155 12 106 288 14 74 6 14 11 54 135 46 10 50 88 5 37 2 8 5 20 117 37 195 39 45 35 35 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 157 Table X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, ]8G(), IN DISTRICTS, &c.-ContinuccI. BISXKICT lH.-IVcw Jersey and Penn<>iylvania. OCTODER. Males. Females. 213 39 73 15 3 16 14 45 42 3 21 2 12 4 28 32 2 7 2 3 13 20 5 3 2 2 12 12 1 8 2 2 2 33 24 I 1 Total. 18 10 4 4 1 3 27 14 10 7 G 22 1 41 18 NOVEMBER. Males. SO 15 1 213 32 50 I 14 14 45 36 4 17 3 7 5 14 65 11 2 1 12 3 3 1 6 5 4 5 3 3 35 1 23 28 8 4 41 17 28 1 59 20 3 23 1 426 71 123 26 3 30 28 90 78 7 38 5 19 9 42 ■154 60 2 18 4 4 21 32 8 1 18 17 1 12 7 5 68 1 47 Females. 11 4 2 6 4 45 11 4 23 5 6 3 16 72 7 1 3 10 18 3 1 3 3 1 2 4 9 32 24 DECE.MliER. Males. 189 209 398 248 32 1 38 70 46 79 1 1 55 134 84 2 4 12 34 9 4 10 1 7 3 19 47 2 30 3 2 1 5 11 4 1 1 3 7 1 4 36 Females. Total. 18 i 4 10 16 79 20 8 33 6 13 6 35 119 10 3 4 15 29 7 1 2 3 1 2 10 17 3 7 2 12 68 1 14 5 3 12 8 39 8 5 24 1 5 4 23 63 2 5 1 23 22 2 9 10 1 7 11 3 3 4 44 26 21 25 o 3 1 203 32 63 JANUARY. MaleH. Females. 17 50 6 4 19 1 12 4 21 55 34 15 4 1 1 1 6 1 10 11 2 14 3 44 48 1 451 78 147 .1 25 5 3 17 25 89 14 9 43 2 17 8 44 118 2 7 1 33 37 6 1 3 9 10 1 3 19 21 1 9 25 3 3 7 60 1 315 52 111 2 11 6 4 11 9 51 10 3 45 2 18 6 21 47 38 10 1 3 10 1 28 6 1 2 5 4 2 13 1 13 27 1 8 37 34 Total. FEIIUUARY. Males. 276 65 101 7 8 53 8 20 10 26 55 2 36 16 5 6 15 1 2 14 5 62 28 591 117 212 30 8 4 18 17 104 18 3 65 2 28 6 47 102 4 74 14 3 4 26 1 44 11 1 4 5 14 1 19 42 1 6 22 o 1 13 99 62 Females. 315 64 112 1 14 4 5 3 15 58 11 4 33 4 16 3 42 75 3 1 36 11 3 28 6 10 6 1 10 1 9 23 7 12 4 1 4 47 28 1 Total. 273 55 16 1 1 16 57 o 4 26 5 12 2 30 56 7 1 15 23 7 4 13 17 1 12 12 1 1 77 33 58 7 4 57 53 26 66 2 7 ^•88 119 210 1 30 5 5 4 31 115 13 8 59 9 28 5 72 131 3 1 74 18 4 2 32 o 51 13 4 10 1 1 1 1 1 Id 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 10 1 22 40 1 19 24 4 124 1 I 2 I 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 08 158 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTEIcfS, &C. — Continued. DISTRICT III.— IVcw Jersey and Pennsylrania. DISEASE, MARCH. APRIL. MAY. qUARTER ENDING JUNE 30. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. j Total. Males. Females. Total. Mules. 1 Females. Total. 1 8 8 2 2 4 4 8 0 7 13 s 1 1 3 1 1 1 90 1 4 40 23 63 38 22 60 36 24 60 55 145 5 5 8 13 7 3 10 13 6 19 2:3 9 32 6 Bowels, disease of 4 4 8 4 2 0 6 5 11 13 10 23 7 47 26 73 37 17 54 35 28 03 88 02 150 8 Bronchitis 37 25 62 19 25 44 17 20 37 51 54 105 9 Cancer 15 20 35 13 17 30 16 30 40 47 00 107 JO Carbuncle 3 3 2 2 1 1 4 1 5 1] Cephalitis 52 51 103 62 56 118 65 48 113 172 142 314 12 05 65 51 51 62 62 138 138 13 Cholera 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 5 3 7 10 14 10 2 12 6 4 10 16 14 30 40 29 09 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 381 375 756 346 346 692 386 372 758 958 938 1,896 17 89 58 147 80 38 118 79 57 136 212 142 354 18 94 86 180 99 80 179 80 80 100 221 184 405 19 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 20 Cystitis 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 6 21 Debility 19 24 43 36 15 51 20 17 37 72 49 121 22 6 6 11 3 14 11 2 13 27 5 32 23 2 1 3 o 2 1 2 3 4 2 6 24 Diarrhoea 8 4 12 7 7 14 17 10 27 47 30 77 25 17 15 33 12 17 29 15 17 32 34 40 74 26 79 65 144 61 80 141 73 92 165 186 216 402 27 6 9 15 19 6 25 26 14 40 71 47 118 28 3 8 11 6 3 9 7 6 13 10 13 29 29 37 23 60 29 22 51 60 23 83 117 72 189 30 Epilepsy 7 3 10 3 3 6 4 4 8 9 8 17 31 20 23 43 24 15 39 25 22 47 63 42 105 32 Fever, intennittent 6 4 9 6 6 12 4 4 8 14 13 27 33 48 34 82 38 32 70 36 32 68 97 79 17G 34 82 79 161 51 40 91 76 46 122 186 122 308 35 1 1 36 4 2 6 2 4 6 7 4 11 11 9 20 37 Gout 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 38 Heart, (fee, disease of 56 58 114 38 39 77 50 45 95 118 112 230 39 5 5 40 4 12 16 11 3 14 5 8 13 24 18 43 41 1 1 2 1 3 5 3 8 9 4 13 42 4 1 5 5 1 6 3 1 4 9 2 • 11 43 Hydrocephalus 25 24 49 28 15 43 21 21 42 73 52 125 44 45 31 35 66 33 20 53 26 18 44 80 54 134 46 9 9 18 9 12 21 22 5 27 35 22 57 47 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 4 5 48 7 2 9 4 2 6 3 5 8 13 9 22 49 8 2 10 7 7 11 11 25 25 50 1 1 8 0 2 51 3 3 6 2 6 10 4 14 12 14 26 52 2 o 4 3 2 5 53 3 3 6 7 3 10 4 3 7 16 0 22 54 1 1 3 3 55 17 17 34 19 13 33 14 17 31 42 43 65 56 Lungs, disease of 27 18 45 22 18 40 21 25 46 56 52 108 57 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 58 6 3 9 6 4 10 8 7 15 21 18 39 59 Measles 21 17 38 19 23 42 15 24 39 49 61 110 60 3 5 8 4 1 5 1 1 o 5 2 7 61 Nscrosis o 2 1 1 2 o 4 8 4 7 62 Neuralgia 5 5 10 7 8 15 3 3 0 10 12 22 63 67 82 149 50 80 130 60 73 133 142 199 341 1 64 65 36 37 73 45 39 84 37 36 73 no 99 209 60 1 1 I 67 Parotitis 1 1 I 1 68 1 1 2 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Tahle X.-DEATHS in THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 18G0, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Contiuucd. DISTJtlCT III.— IVcw Jersey and Pennsylvania. QUARTER EXDING SEPT. 30. QUARTER ENDING DEC. 31. QUARTER E.NDINQ MARCH 31. UNKNOWN. Total. Females. Total. Males. Females Total. Males. Females. Total. 10 5 15 9 7 16 13 5 18 1 1 1 2 [ 1 1 1 75 1 169 53 43 96 54 38 92 94 1 1 6 6 12 9 8 17 14 16 30 15 8 23 5 5 10 12 7 19 66 35 101 73 39 1 12 100 67 173 33 30 63 43 36 79 102 61 1G3 39 54 93 21 64 85 28 66 94 1 1 3 5 8 1 1 3 3 140 112 252 85 61 146 142 119 261 50 50 62 62 8 159 159 g 35 27 02 6 2 2 1 1 192 175 367 20 22 42 19 14 33 1 1 2 2 1 1 604 150 632 143 1,236 293 650 117 625 102 1, 275 219 1,011 205 924 178 1 935 383 11 8 19 1 2 125 106 231 236 168 404 317 285 602 0 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 1 3 3 53 45 98 40 29 69 44 59 103 1 1 10 2 12 12 12 16 3 19 3 1 4 5 o 7 11 1 12 181 170 351 34 23 57 22 12 0^ 24 14 38 26 43 K>iJ 41 39 80 145 142 287 129 129 258 188 175 363 294 21 288 7 582 28 61 12 51 12 112 24 27 10 19 12 46 22 1 2 3 112 82 194 68 46 114 115 69 184 7 7 14 8 5 13 13 8 21 25 27 52 23 26 49 54 45 99 1 1 19 12 31 11 12 23 14 6 20 80 63 143 67 54 121 111 90 201 1 1 241 169 410 224 167 391 204 190 394 2 2 7 6 13 11 6 17 9 4 13 1 1 2 2 2 92 75 167 87 92 179 132 262 1 1 14 14 2 2 12 9 21 23 20 43 25 23 48 Q o 1 4 5 3 3 6 5 3 6 4 10 9 9 2 11 54 48 102 46 23 69 52 55 ] 07 3 1 4 3 75 20 53 20 128 40 60 10 38 11 98 21 87 21 74 21 161 40 3 4 7 1 1 2 2 2 5 7 7 6 13 6 5 11 9 4 13 13 2 15 13 1 14 23 2 1 1 2 2 6 5 11 7 10 17 13 8 21 4 2 6 1 2 3 1 4 13 4 17 10 3 13 26 4 30 1 1 2 35 23 58 25 22 47 39 36 2 75 26 15 41 31 24 55 77 50 127 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 35 34 69 15 9 24 17 17 34 23 37 60 13 26 39 41 43 84 5 3 8 6 4 10 9 5 14 2 1 3 3 3 4 1 13 5 6 19 14 10 24 17 11 28 108 121 229 109 115 1 224 1 151 221 372 2 0 4 72 58 130 74 80 154 98 98 196 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 ' 1 3 4 Males. Females. Total. 26 354 IGO MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 1 Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 18G0, IN DISTRICTS, &(\— Continued. DISTRICT III.— New Jersey and Pennsylvania. J D NE. JULY. AUGUST. SEPTEMBKR. DISEASE. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. G9 Peritonitis . . . 3 3 1 1 70 71 Pleurisy 3 3 6 4 1 5 3 3 2 3 5 72 Pneumonia 46 48 94 27 23 50 27 21 48 36 33 69 73 3 3 4 4 3 3 1 1 74 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 75 1 8 1 ~ 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 76 Rheumatism 4 12 4 4 8 9 4 13 6 3 9 77 Scarlatina 114 81 195 81 89 170 57 74 131 96 85 181 78 7 6 13 9 3 12 5 6 11 3 6 9 79 1 1 o 2 4 1 2 3 1 1 80 2 1 3 2 o 4 2 2 4 1 4 5 81 Spine, disease of 3 6 9 5 6 11 11 1 12 3 4 7 82 Still-born 4 9 13 4 3 7 4 1 5 5 2 7 83 Stomach, disease of 1 1 2 2 2 4 2 1 3 84 3 1 4 7 7 8 8 3 3 85 86 5 2 7 4 3 7 3 2 5 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 87 Teething 13 6 19 19 17 36 15 18 33 12 13 25 88 Tetanus 5 2 7 7 1 8 7 4 11 4 2 6 89 Throat disease of 8 11 19 9 7 16 11 22 14 21 90 Thrush 1 2 3 4 3 7 2 2 4 3 1 4 91 Tumor 5 6 11 4 4 8 1 1 2 1 3 QO y f GuiaieB. Total Males. Females. Total. ]\Ialcs. Females. Total. I\Iales. Females. Total. 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 5 9 3 14 18 13 Q 0 21 12 3 15 5 9 14 4 0 2 1 3 3 1 4 1 3 4 5 Bowelri, disease of 5 9 14 6 5 11 11 7 18 14 6 20 6 Brain, &c., disease of 15 15 30 30 27 57 27 26 53 32 16 48 7 g Q 7 6 13 10 8 18 16 11. 27 Q Q JO •y 1 1 7 I / 24 4 16 20 8 13 21 2 2 1 1 Cephalitis 83 62. 145 127 79 206 98 98 196 101 86 2 187 1 1 Oil 30 30 30 30 29 29 12 Chok-ra 9 1 10 28 6 34 12 12 24 7 6 13 1:5 26 30 56 53 49 102 44 38 82 42 27 09 14 1 5 Cold water IS Consiimption 166 208 374 156 JO*; 338 ] 20 218 338 143 162 305 17 53 45 OQ 73 50 123 59 36 95 44 28 72 1 8 69 53 1 00 77 75 152 105 71 176 161 123 284 19 O^'stitis 2 1 3 1 OA ■nphilitu 10 5 15 4 17 21 9 fi 15 8 6 1 14 01 l«l 4 5 5 2 6 6 22 Diabetes 2 4 4 2 1 3 23 55 Do 118 139 103 242 134 121 255 88 67 155 3 6 7 5 12 2 6 8 3 3 6 25 56 59 115 56 50 106 62 64 126 46 59 105 HO oy 58 117 97 102 199 132 104 236 80 67 147 27 6 4 10 0 4 6 11 6 17 3 5 8 QR <*a IjUteritis 41 22 63 36 47 83 45 39 84 51 33 84 29 0 3 5 2 3 5 3 4 7 2 1 3 30 18 7 25 8 12 20 9 17 26 10 12 22 31 22 24 46 39 55 94 111 75 186 98 141 239 32 48 55 103 120 100 220 145 151 296 156 176 332 33 97 89 186 100 91 191 176 142 318 204 186 390 34 1 1 35 11 9 20 12 6 18 7 9 16 6 16 22 36 Gout 17 <># 13 14 27 21 10 31 10 15 25 20 13 33 38 2 1 3 31 6 37 4 1 5 2 1 3 39 Hemorrhage 6 3 9 8 1 9 5 4 9 10 4 14 40 3 2 5 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 3 41 3 1 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 3 42 6 6 12 8 6 14 4 5 9 5 5 10 43 ] 1 1 1 1 1 45 Infantile 25 32 57 24 38 62 47 33 80 37 24 61 46 5 1 6 8 3 6 3 7 10 S 1 4 47 T 1 1 3 2 4 48 Insanity 3 1 4 1 3 4 1 2 3 3 3 49 Intemperance 10 10 8 8 12 12 i 3 7 50 T'jplitiT'! a 1 1 51 2 3 5 4 4 6 3 9 3 6 9 52 Joints, &c., dlseafe of 2 2 1 1 53 2 1 3 2 2 4 5 3 8 3 1 4 54 Laryngitis 1 1 1 1 55 Liver disease of 11 6 17 16 8 24 9 7 16 10 16 2() 56 13 17 30 10 13 23 15 14 29 8 10 18 57 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5fc) 2 1 3 1 2 3 7 7 1 2 3 59 28 24 52 13 13 26 14 9 23 6 11 17 60 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 3 61 1 1 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 62 5 4 9 3 7 10 8 9 17 7 9 16 63 22 39 61 32 32 64 38 42 80 22 40 62 64 Paralysis 20 10 30 12 11 23 16 17 33 13 11 24 £5 1 1 2 2 4 4 e« Parotitis 1 1 5 5 0. 0 1 1 67 Pericarditis 1 1 1 1 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], 1860, IN DISTEICTS, &c. -Continued. DISTRICT VI.— Kcntncky, Tennessee, and missonri. OCTOBEn. NOVEMBER. 1 DECEMBER. JANUARY. FEBRUARY. Mules. ! Females. j Total. Males. Females. Total. j Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 3 3 1 4 1 o o 3 1 3 6 1 2 1 ! 2 4 4 7 11 g 4 3 lo 3 1 ^ 3 13 3 1.5 11 4 £0 6 2 9 25 12 15 2 2 23 8 20 21 3 4 22 12 2 1 12 13 2 8 37 24 15 3 3 15 9 5 2 1 9 12 14 4 24 21 19 o 5 20 12 4 o 9 11 11 1 7 29 2.3 15 8 20 13 () 2 11 7 1 4 10 31 23 13 3 4 11 48 20 27 4 5 6 7 8 56 53 31 109 31 48 35 28 83 28 47 37 39 1 84 39 3 77 46 45 4 123 45 4 83 1 54 37 1 4 1 137 37 2 6 9 10 4 3 1 7 5 o 7 2 1 2 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 19 n 30 8 5 13 ' 5 3 8 8 11 1 19 1 1 172 38 159 4 1 412 70 276 4 135 51 ICS 2 167 19 154 1 302 70 322 3 107 31 137 o 141 18 129 1 248 49 266 3 136 26 141 1 173 28 98 309 54 239 1 166 44 159 1 190 OX 134 356 75 293 1 19 4 240 32 117 10 2 5 1 15 3 9 7 7 16 7 9 1 4 13 1 10 4 9 6 6 8 14 2 2 4 4 1 1 35 15 89 25 7 3 3 4 6 53 5 41 47 4 41 5 51 39 94 10 92 86 4 18 13 47 20 6 15 3 38 12 3 33 10 85 32 9 25 g 52 17 5 10 6 37 8 2 18 11 50 15 5 9 9 54 11 27 20 104 26 14 10 68 6 7 6 59 8 4 21 16 127 14 4 54 3 33 4 31 X 64 5 21 2 23 44 3 32 2 22 1 54 3 39 1 5 64 1 2 32 2 2 22 1 15 47 98 183 2 9 76 100 133 24 123 198 316 2 21 27 59 134 o 13 25 61 96 34 52 1 on 230 2 10 23 33 94 2 13 24 41 110 23 47 74 204 2 21 26 47 113 19 19 50 83 40 45 97 196 20 34 50 113 1 18 28 49 98 38 62 99 211 7 7 14 o 6 8 7 7 14 5 5 10 7 4 1 11 15 11 26 20 Oft 16 15 31 15 17 32 24 21 45 36 37 38 6 1 4 1 10 2 6 2 6 12 3 7 2 2 9 2 7 1 8 15 1 6 3 11 17 3 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 4 4 1 1 12 1 3 2 5 3 8 2 10 5 7 1 4 6 10 10 4 1 3 14 1 4 6 2 4 6 10 1 47 5 2 1 1 1 25 5 2 24 4 5 9 7 27 6 19 5 46 11 27 5 26 2 1 2 53 7 1 3 29 9 1 76 14 40 2 35 4 75 6 4 5 1 3 4 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 4 6 6 1 11 5 5 9 1 10 14 1 15 1 1 1 1 5 1 6 1 7 3 1 6 9 1 3 2 1 1 7 3 1 1 10 1 3 2 5 g 1 1 1 7 2 4 2 1 6 1 8 9 6 3 7 3 6 2 8 10 1i 2 11 14 21 28 2 11 9 11 8 22 17 19 6 g 16 2 25 22 2 11 20 2 4 16 15 36 9 22 1 1 8 27 17 49 3 1 4 2 1 3 1 1 o 1 2 1 2 3 1 40 G 7 13 2 1 3 5 1 3 5 2 3 1 8 3 8 8 16 20 20 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 3 1 1 1 10 44 24 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 38 14 7 42 12 2 8 80 26 2 4 28 14 6 35 11 4 10 63 25 4 4 37 17 6 40 18 2 10 77 35 o 8 57 16 2 18 101 40 2 6 33 16 7 49 20 3 13 82 36 1 1 2 2 o 2 1 I 2 o 3 2 182 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS ESf THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. IPISTRICT VI. — Kentucky. Tennessee, and ITIissoui-i. MARCH. AI'KIL. MAY. QUARTER ENDING JUNE 30.* Males. ' Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 1 2 3 7 1 8 3 3 6 1 7 11 2 13 1 10 1 Aniemia 11 21 19 14 33 23 8 31 56 26 82 4 2 1 3 3 3 6 2 1 3 7 5 12 5 6 6 12 1 6 7 6 5 11 12 20 32 6 Brain, &c., disease of 19 17 36 34 24 58 29 19 48 78 58 136 7 17 18 35 18 21 39 16 11 27 37 38 75 8 9 18 27 9 11 20 13 20 33 31 43 74 9 10 11 12 13 14 2 77 1 73 3 150 1 1 2 2 86 66 152 107 72 179 276 200 476 50 3 50 35 35 39 39 100 100 3 6 3 2 5 3 2 5 15 5 20 CliokTa iufantum 6 7 13 5 7 12 24 15 39 55 52 107 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 222 268 490 216 264 480 223 302 525 605 774 1,379 57 41 98 48 51 99 75 48 123 176 144 320 149 108 257 118 98 216 104 79 183 291 230 521 2 9 2 20 3 9 3 1 1 4 4 Debility 11 3 12 7 10 17 26 18 44 3 1 4 8 1 9 7 1 8 19 2 21 2 2 3 3 5 5 18 10 28 20 10 30 40 33 73 115 106 221 7 3 10 6 7 13 6 14 20 15 24 39 62 67 8 129 68 49 117 78 69 147 202 ]77 379 9 17 11 11 22 27 19 46 97 88 185 5 5 10 4 5 9 4 1 5 14 10 24 30 21 51 37 28 65 37 28 65 115 78 193 3 o 5 2 4 6 4 2 6 8 9 17 16 18 34 13 12 25 18 13 31 49 32 81 29 35 64 30 24 54 36 22 58 88 70 158 47 63 110 70 67 137 68 77 145 186 199 385 Fever, typhoid 110 83 193 120 87 207 108 113 221 325 289 614 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 8 17 4 13 17 10 11 21 25 33 58 36 37 2 2 2 2 Heart, &c., disease of 27 18 45 24 16 40 26 22 48 63 52 115 1 1 2 o 4 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 5 3 8 6 7 13 8 7 15 20 17 37 1 2 1 2 2 ] 1 5 3 8 2 4 1 1 3 3 6 2 8 4 3 7 8 9 17 8 4 12 22 19 41 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 53 35 88 54 33 87 40 36 76 119 101 220 2 2 4 6 2 8 5 5 10 16 8 24 47 48 49 50 51 2 4 2 2 4 4 4 3 7 3 1 4 2 1 3 6 2 8 11 4 15 Intemperance 12 1 13 18 18 11 1 12 39 1 40 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 3 8 5 3 8 4 1 5 U 7 18 52 63 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 in Kidney, &c., disease of 9 1 15 1 10 8 8 8 1 9 18 2 20 1 10 2 25 1 1 2 2 Liver, disease of 10 11 21 21 14 35 42 31 73 Lungs, disease of 19 2 14 3 33 23 20 43 16 17 33 52 54 106 5 1 2 5 1 3 3 1 4 1 3 8 4 4 8 11 8 19 38 26 64 75 73 148 52 57 109 155 154 309 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 4 1 5 3 1 4 1 1 4 2 6 6 2 8 10 7 17 3 8 11 7 10 17 15 22 37 52 C5 117 43 44 87 38 54 92 103 137 240 20 21 41 15 18 33 13 15 28 48 43 91 5 5 o 3 3 1 1 5 5 1 ] 2 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 See Qote on page 128. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 183 Table X.-DEATIIS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], 18C0, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Coiitinue(l. UBSTKICT VI.-Kcneuckr, Tennessee, and ITIissouri. 184 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTEICTS, &(;.— Continued. DISTRICT VI.— Kentucky, Tennessee, and ITIissouri. JUNE JULY, AUGUST. SEPTEMBER. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Male.s. Females. Total. 2 2 1 1 - 3 2 5 2 2 4 3 3 6 97 72 169 63 62 125 77 46 123 87 73 160 1 1 14 14 9 9 12 12 14 14 2 1 3 2 1 3 6 1 7 o 2 4 5 2 7 3 5 8 22 7 29 13 5 18 2 4 6 11 11 22 98 75 173 105 94 199 105 122 227 137 146 283 20 25 45 20 £3 43 27 22 49 21 14 35 15 15 30 16 18 34 25 19 44 19 21 40 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 9 6 5 11 3 5 8 3 6 3 5 8 3 1 4 1 1 9 7 16 12 7 19 7 7 14 7 5 12 1 4 5 1 1 2 3 3 6 3 3 5 5 4 4 3 2 5 Q g 4 4 8 5 1 6 1 1 4 5 9 1 3 4 1 1 3 3 30 23 53 44 33 77 36 54 90 23 29 52 18 8 26 8 8 16 16 10 26 11 2 13 4 3 7 11 17 28 12 18 30 19 24 43 3 1 4 4 9 13 2 3 5 g 7 15 1 1 2 2 2 4 2 3 1 6 7 2 4 6 1 1 2 4 4 g 225 213 438 262 239 501 282 252 534 295 288 583 5 5 2 2 6 6 1 1 40 43 83 45 64 109 39 57 96 33 55 88 5 8 13 16 16 32 14 9 23 13 14 27 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 5 1, 694 1, 587 3,281 2, 069 1,925 3, 994 2, 240 2, 143 4, 383 2, 236 2, 196 4, 432 22 8 30 23 10 33 29 2 31 27 3 30 9 8 17 5 10 15 8 4 12 17 12 29 37 4 41 33 7 40 10 2 12 8 3 11 9 6 15 5 2 7 9 4 13 8 6 14 8 8 7 1 8 4 1 5 12 1 13 1 1 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 3 3 1 r 14 9 23 10 10 20 11 11 22 15 11 26 5 5 -y 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 8 20 11 10 21 11 7 18 20 12 32 119 44 163 100 51 151 86 33 = 119 no 49 ===== 159 .; 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 2 2 1 O o ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 2 o 2 1 1 4 3 7 4 1 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 11 11 3 3 o 7 1 8 4 4 9 9 1 1 129 47 176 114 53 167 105 33 138 126 49 175 1,823 1,C34 3, 457 2,183 1,978 4,161 2,345 2, 176 4,521 2, 362 2,245 4,697 DISEASE. Peritonitis Phlebitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Prostate, disease of Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy — Quinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis Still-bom Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknown Uterus, &c., disease of . Whooping cough Worms Yellow fever Aggregates . VIOLENT DEATHS. Accidental: Accident not specified . Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure . Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents . Suicide : Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging , Poison , Suicide not specified . Total suicides. in. Homicide . IV. Murder ... V. Executed . Total violent deaths. Grand totals MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 185 Tapt.f X.—DEATHS in THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 18(50, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT VI.— Kentiickr, Tciuicssec, and Missouri. OCTOBER. NOVEMBER. DECEMBER. JANUARY. FEDRUAKV. Males. j Females. j Total. Males. j Females 1 Total. 1 Males. Females Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. PeiDUles. Total. 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 4 138 3 87 ! 7 j 219 5 142 1 89 6 231 8 162 4 130 12 292 5 290 6 190 11 480 4 274 5 197 9 471 18 j 18 16 16 29 o 29 o 30 30 1 22 22 1 0 13 172 17 20 13 9 142 25 14 14 5 145 17 15 j 27 j 287 j 42 I 29 1 6 14 125 12 18 5 7 127 12 12 1 " 21 252 24 30 11 10 144 19 23 5 11 141 27 20 1 5 16 21 285 46 43 1 7 140 14 18 13 20 312 31 38 5 14 167 23 27 1 13 144 32 21 G 27 311 55 48 1 1 10 1 17 2 3 1 1 4 1 5 1 10 1 5 4 1 3 6 8 10 1 24 7 4 1 3 4 10 8 5 1 5 10 1 8 2 7 1 15 2 10 1 8 2 18 3 14 3 10 17 9 1 26 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 6 4 1 5 1 7 5 3 8 3 1 3 6 1 2 2 3 5 2 6 7 4 2 9 10 5 6 11 5 3 6 10 23 12 16 3 4 19 4 22 5 2 42 16 38 8 6 5 13 19 5 10 3 13 5 2 15 16 32 10 2 4 14 15 4 1 9 9 12 2 13 23 27 G 1 8 3 11 25 17 4 1 4 13 34 27 9 1 8 10 28 5 2 10 2 11 2 2 18 12 31 7 2 2 4 3 3 6 5 3 1 1 511 2 4 1 2 3 6 537 267 231 4 498 4 195 150 2 345 2 227 223 4 450 4 257 254 275 2C2 6 43 7 27 12 42 11 69 23 26 7 3 29 3 55 10 3 34 7 31 7 DO 14 27 10 5 33 5 5 60 15 44 13 6 87 20 1. 942 1,808 3,750 1,559 1,344 2,903 1, 617 1, 553 3, 170 2,047 1,761 3,808 2,056 1,899 3, 955 36 ' 11 11 5 9 6 30 3 3 1 42 41 14 8 10 33 25 5 8 6 4 24 1 3 37 49 6 11 6 28 17 7 11 5 3 39 4 2 2 31 56 11 13 7 26 32 7 9 10 3 32 1 2 29 64 8 11 10 36 29 18 4 10 4 34 4 4 40 63 22 8 11 3 3 2 2 1 ' 1 1 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 1 7 4 2 4 8 2 3 3 5 8 3 5 9 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 6 3 1 10 4 4 2 1 1 1 i t 3 33 1 23 3 3 3 la 7 19 22 5 27 6 50 3 33 2 14 5 47 2 24 1 30 3 54 53 i 1.50 111 49 160 109 80 189 131 58 189 134 83 216 1 1 1 1 1 \ \ 1 1 1 1 ] 2 2 2 1 5 1 2 o 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 4 5 2 o 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 3 1 8 1 4 i 1 5 8 2 10 7 2 1 9 6 6 5 ! 5 5 5 9 9 7 7 2 2 3 3 3 7 3 3 !. i 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 5 1 5 58 170 1 123 i 50 173 132 82 214 149 60 209 ! 1-16 82 230 1 1,866 1 3,920 1,682 1, 394 3,076 1,749 1,635 3,384 2,196 1,821 4, 017 ■ 2, 204 1,981 1 1 4, 185 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 70 77 78 79 '80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 24 186 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, I860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT VI.— Kentucky, Teunessee, anfl Missouri. MARCH. APRIL. MAY. QUARTEIl ENDING JUNE 30. DISEASE. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. MhIcs. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 68 1 1 69 Phlebitis 70 Pleurisy 7 4 11 13 5 18 4 8 12 20 15 35 7] Pneumonia 303 203 506 295 201 496 182 125 307 574 398 972 72 1 1 1 1 73 23 23 27 27 20 20 61 61 74 Purpura and scurvy 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 8 2 75 9 10 19 5 /] 9 3 c 9 14 11 25 7G 13 12 25 15 11 26 8 15 23 45 33 78 77 193 154 347 139 172 311 135 156 291 372 403 775 78 20 25 45 26 25 51 22 27 49 68 77 145 79 26 27 53 23 24 47 22 21 43 60 60 120 80 3 3 4 7 11 1 3 4 8 10 18 81 8 2 10 11 7 18 6 7 13 23 19 42 82 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 5 83 Still-born 21 13 34 13 13 26 22 10 32 44 30 74 84 1 2 3 1 1 4 4 1 9 IC 85 9 2 11 7 1 8 6 1 7 18 2 20 86 6 2 g 6 5 11 8 4 12 18 13 31 87 88 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 6 9 12 5 17 12 15 27 23 15 38 65 53 118 89 20 6 26 7 8 15 17 10 27 42 26 68 90 15 21 36 16 17 33 13 17 30 33 37 70 91 Thrush . 3 6 9 5 4 9 3 1 4 11 6 17 92 4 4 8 1 2 3 1 5 6 3 8 11 93 3 6 9 3 5 1 3 4 5 11 16 94 326 285 GU 263 275 538 339 292 631 827 780 1, 607 95 4 4 5 5 4 4 14 14 96 45 69 114 50 61 111 66 71 137 156 175 331 97 Worms 6 6 12 16 10 26 11 14 25 32 32- 64 98 2 2 1 1 2 2 2,293 2, 077 4, 370 2, 222 2, 085 4, 307 2,268 2, 133 4, 401 6, 184 5, 805 11, 989 VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental: 1 Accident not specified 32 7 39 37 7 44 41 10 51 100 25 125 2 Bums and scalds 27 33 60 16 24 40 12 14 26 37 46 83 3 13 2 15 7 2 9 43 11 54 87 17 104 4 10 7 17 9 2 11 12 2 14 30 10 4U 5 4 4 12 1 13 13 1 14 33 2 35 6 2 2 2 2 7 1 1 4 4 4 1 5 9 1 10 8 1 1 2 1 3 9 10 4 14 9 6 15 8 8 16 31 23 54 10 Railroad 4 4 5 1 6 3 3 13 1 14 11 4 4 8 2 2 3 1 4 4 3 7 12 19 23 42 17 21 38 17 16 33 46 45 91 Total accidents 124 80 204 118 66 184 157 64 221 394 174 568 II. Suicide : 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 3 5 5 4 4 10 1 11 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 4 6 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 5 3 8 11 11 10 2 12 9 1 10 23 6 29 1 13 13 3 3 10 10 16 16 2 IV. Murder 11 1 12 6 1 7 6 6 14 1 15 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 Total violent deaths 159 81 240 137 70 207 183 65 248 449 182 631 Grand totals 2, 452 2, 158 4,610 2, 359 2, 155 4, 514 2,451 2, 198 4, 649 6, 633 5,987 12, 620 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 187 Table X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE J, J8G0, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Continue(]. BISTKICT VI.-Kcntnckj , Tennessee, and missouri. QUARTER ENDING SEPT. 30. Males. Females. Total. QUARTER ENDING DEC. 31. Males. I Females. 5 181 4 10 26 347 2 9 3 26 7 13 10 4 103 35 42 14 4 7 839 35 2 9 20 362 59 58 1 16 117 . 43 ' 5 116 20 59 19 3 9 779 9 176 39 3 10 408 1 35 6 19 46 709 127 118 3 25 3 45 11 15 16 4 219 55 101 33 7 16 1,618 9 293 82 8 G, 545 6,264 I 12,609 79 15 94 30 26 56 51 12 63 22 12 34 23 3 26 4 5 36 2 2 42 296 , 32 1 1 29 133 12 17 436 306 ,25 742 QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31. Males. Females. I Total. UNKNOWN'. Males. Femalt s. 16 867 30 33 411 56 55 15 3 23 4 14 10 3 32 39 50 12 5 10 689 63 o 24 23 413 56 47 1 16 1 20 2 1 9 87 26 3 38 16 47 12 4 8 604 10 102 21 5,118 4,705 315 345 480 6, .399 13,289 184 63 2 54 56 824 112 102 1 31 4 43 6 15 19 3 70 55 97 24 9 18 1,293 10 189 47 3 2 20 40 532 60 73 15 16 3 52 5 20 16 4 31 55 52 12 7 7 858 1 15 590 75 1 18 32 438 71 66 6 12 1 1 .Jl 1,457 116 29 9,823 110 146 31 32 23 5 2 3 25 7 13 102 499 6, 396 32 4 3 13 3 17 17 42 13 5 9 801 15 145 18 5,737 389 23 190 4, 895 10, 380 75 3 38 72 970 131 139 21 28 3 84 9 23 29 7 48 72 94 25 12 16 1,659 15 261 47 2 12, 133 220 24 108 187 45 36 25 5 1 3 30 10 16 143 609 36 85 456 6,852 5,960 12, 812 Total. TOTAL. Males. Females. | Total. 59 1 10 3 1 43 1,480 162 74 144 1,664 2.52 248 25 63 12 154 17 65 54 14 231 171 177 49 19 29 3,249 477 1.30 13 9 24, 328 370 208 203 99 100 11 15 12 102 31 26 226 235 5 62 109 1,616 263 232 18 63 3 105 19 8 41 9 224 79 185 50 20 38 2, 999 49 601 111 3 1, 403 2 5 17 29 6 17 22, 588 67 266 44 43 9 1 4 2 79 3 13 185 5 1 102 3, .VJO 2 235 13 136 253 3, 280 515 480 43 126 15 259 36 73 95 23 455 250 362 99 39 67 6,248 49 1,078 241 15 716 46,916 437 474 247 142 109 12 19 14 181 34 39 411 2, 119 18 33 75 68 8 1, 606 2, 361 25, 954 23, 323 49, 277 08 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 188 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, I860, IN DISTPJCTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT TII.— South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Alabama. DISEASE. Abscess Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., disease of .. Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhosa Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of . . Kidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Paralysis Paramenia Parotitis Pericardii is .'. . . Peritonitis Phleliitia Males. Females. Total. 29 7 44 1 132 48 Males. 10 Females. 54 2C Tot.al. 126 48 76 Males. 61 Females. Total. 110 45 53 SEPTEMBER . Males. Females. Total, 106 5 80 1 89 73 3 17 1 4 7 48 101 18 2 1 160 2 163 143 14 37 3 5 29 116 207 2 84 1 74 98 4 37 1 5 19 87 118 59 83 66 7 26 2 6 25 76 134 2 143 1 157 164 11 63 3 11 44 163 252 13 2 1 134 3 34 97 159 92 59 11 17 1 7 32 96 134 160 122 15 41 I 10 66 193 286 2 41 102 131 40 1 84 46 3 18 2 4 36 96 138 27 12 7 3 8 2 1 1 2 9 16 2 2 1 1 4 6 30 37 10 16 MORTALITY OF TII.E UNITED STATES, 189 Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], 18G0, IN DISTRICTS, &.C.— Continued. raiSlTRQCT VHS.— gontfa Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Alabama. OCTOBER. NOVEMBER. DECEIIBER. JANUARY. FKBRUAUY. Males. 1 Females. Total. - Males. Females. Total. -■ Males. Females. Total. Males. FemalcB. Total. Males. Femalea. Total. 1 1 2 1 1 4 4 4 3 7 3 1 14 2 9 20 12 10 4 25 6 17 38 26 15 b 5 14 16 6 7 5 o 9 15 C 12 I 13 7 23 31 12 19 6 3 12 13 5 2 9 1 6 8 5 11 15 4 18 21 10 13 13 3 3 12 11 3 1 13 i 9 11 3 10 26 7 12 23 14 13 1 12 7 14 20 9 3 1 10 8 10 14 11 18 22 15 24 34 20 21 1 11 4 8 18 14 5 oU 31 31 67 31 25 17 20 42 20 25 17 43 42 43 1 46 21 38 67 38 1 31 23 33 54 33 4 2 6 1 1 1 1 8 9 17 9 6 15 8 3 2 11 2 13 8 1 80 24 52 21 1 5 5 10 37 24 69 49 17 70 86 41 139 43 19 69 45 14 47 88 33 116 69 23 63 TO 16 43 141 39 106 51 23 72 131 47 124 57 20 55 80 19 51 137 39 106 3 3 2 2 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 15 4 4 3 4 8 3 5 2 5 10 2 9 8 17 9 1 5 6 4 9 ^ 4 2 6 2 1 1 29 3 20 59 0 24 19 4 43 4 17 3 14 3 31 6 151 19 5 13 1 81 15 8 12 7 59 16 6 25 11 7 70 17 4 17 3 84 16 1 28 10 154 33 4 54 33 4 63 2 117 52 6 60 14 3 48 16 4 108 30 7 78 13 3 73 6 2 8 140 31 14 21 1 16 2 37 19 3 14 1 33 4 11 5 6 17 5 24 1 11 1 8 11 27 78 35 2 17 1 4 14 33 78 10 1 27 o 8 37 77 HO 10 37 79 125 18 74 156 274 12 19 40 106 4 12 38 82 16 31 78 188 8 13 22 75 8 9 23 72 16 22 45 147 13 9 29 86 21 20 56 164 10 5 32 09 14 19 64 147 5 1 6 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 6 2 4 6 9 14 Of •CO 10 15 25 10 10 20 13 11 24 8 17 25 7 1 4 11 1 2 3 1 5 1 3 3 6 7 2 9 7 5 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 5 2 7 3 5 8 3 3 6 2 i 2 1 6 8 1 46 3 1 1 12 1 27 4 27 4 54 9 4 21 4 3 22 6 43 10 3 32 6 4 25 2 57 8 7 32 8 31 6 4 63 14 10 1 6 29 7 1 2 1 75 10 1 1 1 1 8 1 8 3 6 1 2 10 10 9 9 6 3 12 3 1 4 • 3 3 6 6 1 7 5 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 . 1 1 q •J 1 4 2 2 3 3 2 5 3 3 1 1 1 8 7 1 3 1 24 14 3 3 4 1 1 23 1 22 5 10 1 3 7 1 8 17 2 5 4 4 6 9 10 9 11 7 4 16 15 16 7 2 12 10 2 11 12 2 3 5 4 4 1 1 6 o 1 4 1 0 o 4 2 6 3 4 7 6 1 i 10 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 4 4 2 3 5 2 2 4 2 42 14 2 6 77 22 o 4 49 18 3 42 15 1 7 91 33 1 4 28 16 2 35 14 o G t 63 1 30 2 37 8 31 11 C C8 19 6 33 15 35 9 2 68 24 35 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 5S 59 CO 61 62 63 64 65 66 07 68 190 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES u ■ 10 }] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ao 21 22 23 24 25 2(i 27 28 29 3U 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 fi2 64 65 66 67 68 Table X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1. 1860. IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Continued DISTRICT TII.-South Carolina, Oeorgia, Florida, and Alabama. DISEASE. Abscesfi Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Bi ain, &c., disease of . Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Ceplialitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Consumption Coiivulsions Croup C^'anosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsj' Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipel.TS Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of . . Pleat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of. . Kidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of , Lungs, disease of , Malformation Marasmus Measles , Mortification N scrosis Neuralgia Old age Paralysis Paramenia Parotitis Pericarditis Peritonitis Phlebitis Males. Females. Total. 107 24 39 Males. 195 50 81 3 14 3 2 44 3 172 43 6 43 5 10 20 75 170 1 10 1 33 1 13 1 1 Females. Total. 1 38 4 92 28 11 26 2 9 15 35 100 Males. 65 40 5 27 2 166 49 70 2 21 2 2 60 12 185 64 12 43 2 17 21 73 167 36 39 1 1 11 3 5 90 2 120 126 9 34 6 6 9 60 101 Females. 7 2 2 100 6 126 104 4 31 7 17 61 93 Total. 14 63 37 18 27 1 105 40 9 54 QUARTER ENDING JUNE 30.* 154 64 75 1 1 18 5 7 190 8 246 ^*30 13 65 8 13 26 121 194 Males. 15 62 o 198 81 103 1 2 29 7 7 208 7 286 224 31 80 10 16 46 163 307 Females. 46 3 120 109 6 63 1 254 80 110 36 27 3 6 28 2 3 7 107 46 9 3 32 37 4 9 51 5 5 14 149 50 13 1 1 Total. 19 74 32 132 87 55 76 3 248 109 21 125 3 452 Ifil 213 1 3 57 9 10 410 22 594 427 39 145 13 35 76 310 568 31 1 100 9 33 4 II 18 2 4 173 45 14 10 27 4 12 2 13 1 79 60 7 14 78 7 9 24 246 96 13 4 1 1 * Seo note on page 128, MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 191 Tahlf. X.-DEATHS in THE YEAR ENDING JUNE I, 1800, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Co„ti,mc<]. DBSTIUCT Vll.-South Carolina, Cieorgia, Florida, and Alabama. QUARTER ENDING SEPT. 30. QUARTKU ENDING DEC. 31. Males. Females. Total. 128 72 127 2 17 4 4 225 2 215 217 15 85 1 10 94 286 401 208 80 112 23 1 154 1 259 171 21 Gl 5 17 93 268 406 19 10 7 10 12 1 1 79 74 15 8 4 3 2 5 7 2 I 8 6 67 14 99 124 41 58 4 259 91 23 126 Males. 336 132 239 Females. 2 40 4 5 379 3 474 388 36 146 6 27 187 554 807 149 66 201 5 18 5 5 80 6 192 60 10 51 9 28 69 139 330 65 94 3 18 o 166 47 160 7 54 18 53 75 36 45 o 151 94 9 43 2 315 113 361 QUAUTEH ENDING IIAUni 31. Males. Femules. 10 6 37 43 17 14 31 29 52 43 38 31 15 35 2 118 72 Total. 29 7 22 1 1 153 23 7 7 9 3 13 14 1 60 49 3 22 32 2 13 13 184 70 7 1 53 12 184 41 8 36 3 22 58 140 279 10 19 23 1 7 7 1 4 6 105 31 5 35 5 7 133 18 376 101 18 87 12 50 127 279 609 196 69 169 52 9 242 51 14 63 6 21 33 94 260 154 27 14 2 27 2 7 108 34 10 17 2 9 1 33 42 2 11 19 1 6 13 213 65 10 4 10 1 1 103 15 11 5 28 2 7 10 1 41 26 7 6 13 2 6 14 124 42 106 1 16 1 267 67 142 2 43 12 224 56 10 42 3 24 26 101 221 1 16 16 80 31 60 95 69 50 2 190 106 463 136 311 Males. Females. 42 7 1 3 o 25 25 3 3 16 1 1 9 129 44 6 97 21 466 107 24 103 9 45 59 195 481 1 22 1 82 1 34 2 6 20 1 1 192 35 20 7 32 2 14 1 13 3 66 51 10 9 29 3 7 23 253 86 6 Total. Males. 30 144 49 194 219 112 80 4 497 177 o C74 290 601 1 13 83 24 20 570 24 940 555 70 280 26 75 242 689 ,305 38 1 146 20 68 3 22 40 3 4 351 71 36 9 32 4 39 3 139 96 12 29 67 6 25 36 417 156 Females. Total. 18 48 23* 277 46 95 151 345 163 382 89 201 149 229 7 11 351 848 401 401 18 56 157 334 4 6 900 1, .074 275 565 524 1, 125 1 2 15 90 175 2 26 8 28 457 1,027 40 64 982 1,922 476 1,031 48 118 205 485 14 40 83 158 207 449 662 1, 351 1, 171 2, 476 1 1 49 87 2 3 161 307 10 30 50 118 5 8 4 26 41 81 1 4 6 325 676 59 130 21 57 17 26 7 95 1 9 24 56 1 5 11 50 3 6 100 239 106 202 10 22 27 56 92 159 7 13 11 36 37 73 481 e9S 162 i 318 36 ' 36 o - ^ 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4| 1 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I I 11 I I H 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 34 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 31 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 4S 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 G3 64 65 66 67 192 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. TAiiLE X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, Continued. DISTRICT VII South Carolina, Ocorgia, Florida, and Alabama. 1 JUNE. JULY. AUGUST. SEPTEMBER. ■ Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. C9 70 71 7-2 73 74 75 70 77 78 79 80 Bl I 1 2 2 2 2 2 69 72 141 69 71 140 72 46 118 85 87 172 15 15 10. 10 7 7 10 10 Purpura aud scurvy 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 6 4 5 9 4 2 6 8 6 14 13 7 20 7 6 13 7 4 n 12 5 17 31 21 53 20 21 41 30 13 43 21 31 52 12 13 25 6 6 12 3 7 10 7 3 10 14 14 28 20 17 37 18 14 32 16 18 34 1 1 3 3 6 4 1 5 7 7 14 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 9 4 13 8 7 15 3 1 4 2 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 82 83 84 2 o 6 6 9 1 10 4 2 6 6 3 9 7 7 14 5 2 7 3 4 7 85 86 87 SB 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 SG 1 4 5 2 2 2 2 4 1 1 63 64 127 75 79 154 93 68 161 51 58 109 Tetanus; 14 14 28 13 11 24 16 17 33 20 7 27 4 2 6 7 7 14 13 14 27 13 13 26 Thrush 4 2 6 5 4 9 6 4 10 7 4 11 2 2 1 1 2 3 5 8 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 6 1 5 6 2 2 174 208 382 197 185 382 175 172 347 200 199 399 9 9 1 1 3 3 6 6 Whooping cough 34 62 96 47 63 110 43 41 84 47 48 95 24 21 45 31 23 54 33 22 55 36 31 67 1 1 6 1 7 4 1 5 A cffrp D"atp s . ......... .. 1, 355 1, 428 2, 783 1, 487 1,482 2, 969 1,489 1,351 2, 840 1, 464 1 438 2, 902 VIOLENT DEATHS, 1 1. Accidental: Accident not specified 24 9 33 25 5 30 16 4 20 19 9 28 2 5 19 24 6 9 15 11 7 18 3 16 19 3 Drowning • 18 1 19 19 8 5 24 14 5 19 6 1 7 4 Fall 1 4 5 1 9 11 4 15 2 1 3 5 6 6 4 4 5 5 3 3 6 7 4 1 5 1 5 1 5 5 10 2 2 8 Lightning 1 1 1 1 9 3 8 3 4 7 1 3 4 6 3 9 10 2 1 1 1 5 5 3 3 11 1 3 1 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 12 14 22 36 17 16 33 9 12 21 19 19 38 Total accidents 81 59 140 91 46 137 74 38 112 62 53 115 1 II. Suicide: 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 Fire-arms 2 2 2 2 Hanging 1 \ 6 3 3 Total suicides 1 1 3 3 4 4 3 3 t 2 a 2 4 2 4 2 2 5 5 o 2 o 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 88 59 147 98 46 144 85 38 123 69 53 ii2 1,443 1, 487 2, 930 1, 585 1, 52S 3, 113 1,574 1, 389 2,963 1,533 1,491 3,024 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], mo, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Contiime(I. PISTKICX VIl.-So uth Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Alabama. o 6 1 8 2 o - 3 319 3,230 194 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTEIC'1\S, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT VII.— South Carolina, Creoi-gia, Florida, and Alabama. DISEASE. Pleurisy Pneumonia Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy Quinsy Rhenmatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis Still-bom Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush , Tumor Ulcer Unknovpn Uterus, &c., disease of. Whooping cough Worms Yellow fever Aggregates . VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental: Accident not specified . Bums and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure . Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents . II. Suicide : Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging I'oison Suicide not specified. Total Huicidca. ni. Homicide. IV. Murder . . V. Executed'. Males. Total violent deaths. Grand totals 3 329 10 7 3 46 18 3 1 3 4 233 Females. 6 220 21 1 9 3 1 29 13 4 4 1 1 212 2 32 24 Total. 9 549 21 1 12 19 84 20 36 17 155 1,785 1, 436 36 133 10 10 4 75 31 7 5 4 5 445 2 80 39 Males. 3 274 4 230 3,048 42 126 21 7 11 288 136 1,,572 309 3, 357 1,567 Females. 10 170 18 1 7 6 26 10 15 Total. 9 1 1 5 1 35 19 6 1 1 3 219 5 40 24 1,701 1,427 101 13 444 18 1 15 18 49 23 36 1 9 14 1 H 13 4 71 33 16 4 1 7 449 5 92 42 2, 994 QUARTER ENDING JUNE 30. Males. 4 202 Total. 1 136 18 1 11 3 5 5 4 82 21 5 6 1 3 280 1, 972 218 109 1,536 3, 237 161 2, 148 67 17 7 1 1 3 305 3 74 30 5 338 18 16 2 25 4 6 12 4 149 38 12 10 2 6 585 3 150 63 Females. 545 1 14 37 89 38 47 1 19 1 25 3 17 19 8 181 49 19 13 3 7 684 162 75 109 2,054 4,202 7 14 5 398 12 378 51 1 16 19 77 58 39 1 12 1 27 3 2 15 5 166 50 15 7 2 8 732 , 17 176 75 4.798 5, 292 5,077 MORTALITY OF THE UNITP^D STATES 195 Taule X.— deaths in THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], J 860, IN DISTEICTS, &c. DISTRICT Til.— South Carolina, Ocorgia, Florida, and ;%Iabama. -Continued. quauter ending SEPT. 30. 1 QUARTER ENDING DEC. 31. QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31. UNKNOWN. TOTAL. Males. Females Total. Males. Females Total. Males. Total. Females Total. Males. Females j Total. 2 j 2 4 1 11 9 20 15 16 31 36 ■M 1 .^387 226 204 27 430 27 443 314 34 757 34 1,085 686 58 1, 771 58 13 5 18 2, 312 75 3, 899 170 11 137 200 633 199 414 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 7 170 16 13 29 16 20 36 18 24 42 64 121 316 103 227 4 73 79 317 96 187 26 15 41 17 17 34 40 28 68 1 1 71 65 136 62 67 129 94 108 202 16 i 16 32 18 18 36 30 24 54 1 1 54 49 103 49 o 43 92 o 74 4 55 2 129 6 3 1 4 14 9 23 11 6 17 14 5 19 7 58 3 32 10 90 1 1 2 1 1 13 5 11 1 24 6 19 1 16 4 35 5 31 23 1 54 1 5 4 9 3 93 9 61 69 19 611 191 90 46 16 32 2,518 2 81 5 174 18 73 118 37 1, 134 358 176 82 33 61 4, 976 51 1,020 535 12 19 3 22 7 5 12 18 2 20 9 12 49 18 523 167 86 36 17 29 2,458 51 532 252 3 15 13 28 15 13 28 19 8 27 1 1 4 3 7 3 3 6 4 7 11 219 49 205 35 424 84 112 47 66 38 178 85 94 45 81 44 175 89 5 1 5 10 1 33 34 67 22 22 44 16 15 31 18 12 30 12 G 18 2 11 13 1 1 5 8 13 1 2 3 7 5 12 4 10 14 10 6 16 11 5 16 572 556 10 1, 128 10 522 493 12 1,015 12 659 628 12 1,287 12 81 49 130 137 152 289 65 93 158 118 111 229 6 6 488 100 76 176 65 50 115 43 51 94 283 18 11 2 13 6 1 7 1 1 ! 4, 271 8, 7U 3, 654 3, 277 6, 931 4, 655 4, 160 8, 815 161 108 269 17, 804 16, 614 34,418 60 20 39 18 32 11 78 52 50 i\j 101 24 22 141 10 92 242 34 93 138 43 23 229 13 116 367 56 3 1 1 1 3 4 4 1 301 3U 163 88 94 496 53 35 395 807 216 123 21 12 6 27 12 23 24 5 1 28 25 21 20 9 1 30 21 1 1 1 2 1 78 80 12 28 20 92 31 43 671 5 1 g 4 2 Q S 7 12 1 2 9 13 9 3 15 11 43 1 15 345 1 1 2 3 2 5 2 .3 5 10 10 20 9 8 17 11 9 20 49 30 28 326 9 9 4 1 5 6 6 5 5 10 4 3 7 8 2 10 2 2 19 j 45 47 92 77 87 164 113 115 228 8 11 227 137 364 344 281 625 460 408 868 15 18 33 1, 405 1 1,113 j 2, 518 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 3 5 2 7 6 16 5 6 20 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 6 5 1 6 14 5 g 19 10 10 8 13 13 ^1 16 . 44 11 55 9 9 11 11 8 11 11 18 . 1 39 43 12 44 47 13 5 5 8 16 2 1 5 1 1 1 4 4 o ■"1 2 4 2.52 137 j 389 1 375 286 661 502 413 915 16 18 34 1,543 1, 133 2,676 1 4,CJ2 4, 408 9,100 4,029 3, 563 7, 592 5, 157 4, 573 9, 730 177 126 303 19, 347 17,747 I 37, 094 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 93 94 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 196 MORTALITY OF THE UNITP^D STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], 1860, IN DISTEICTS, &c.— Continued. ©ISTKIICT Vmir.— Mississippi, JLouisiana, Arkansas, and Texas. DISEASE. JUNE. JULY. AUGUST. SEPTEMBER. Females. Total. JIales. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 1 Abscess 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 3 Aneurism 4 1 5 7 5 12 10 4 14 9 6 15 10 10 20 6 O 3 o 4 1 1 2 3 3 6 7 13 16 G Q 0 14 9 7 16 8 7 15 8 46 30 76 50 42 92 50 42 92 34 21 55 9 7 5 12 5 1 6 7 3 10 8 7 15 10 6 10 16 5 7 12 2 15 17 8 12 20 11 1 2 12 Cephalitis 57 62 119 76 72 148 85 75 160 68 1 50 3 118 13 Child-birth 35 g 35 27 27 32 32 27 14 4 12 6 4 10 9 5 14 3 2 27 5 15 16 44 22 30 52 14 12 26 ]2 13 25 16 17 18 7n IV 67 146 75 69 144 71 uo U7 69 64 133 19 Couvulsions 25 30 55 29 30 53 34 29 G3 23 22 45 20 39 29 68 45 29 74 64 45 109 59 54 113 21 1 2 2 1 3 1 8 1 22 / 13 9 14 23 8 7 15 11 19 23 6 2 g 10 " 12 7 1 8 3 3 24 2 2 1 1 1 1 25 Diarrhcea 57 42 99 71 52 123 71 Jd 107 56 38 94 26 Diphtheria 4 7 6 10 8 6 14 9 11 20 27 Dropsy 53 47 100 *io 34 79 48 40 88 40 39 79 28 Dysentery 63 73 136 77 71 148 60 54 114 69 33 102 29 Dyspepsia 4 2 g 1 2 3 2 3 5 7 1 8 30 33 28 61 39 28 67 27 23 50 36 26 62 31 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 32 8 7 15 10 10 20 9 12 21 8 6 14 33 Eever, iutermittent 48 36 84 62 63 125 93 74 1G7 77 84 161 34 96 115 211 192 164 356 160 174 334 163 106 269 35 Fever, typhoid 105 95 200 94 111 205 134 107 ^41 130 118 248 36 1 37 6 12 18 10 12 22 12 17 29 5 6 11 38 Gout 1 1 39 Heart, &c., diseiise of 11 14 25 13 8 21 11 12 01 AO 9 3 12 40 14 3 17 19 10 29 9 4 13 6 1 7 41 1 6 7 3 4 7 6 5 11 1 3 4 42 Hepatitis 2 2 4 3 3 2 4 1 1 2 43 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 2 44 2 1 3 3 3 6 9 5 14 1 2 3 45 1 1 1 1 46 1 1 1 1 1 1 47 11 18 29 24 14 38 28 18 4d 21 13 34 48 10 8 18 4 5 9 5 4 9 6 5 11 49 lutluenza .' 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 50 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 51 Intemperance 8 8 8 1 9 10 10 6 6 52 2 2 1 1 53 5 5 10 1 1 3 3 3 2 5 M Joints, &c., disease of. 55 Kidney, &c., disease of 2 3 5 5 2 7 4 4 4 4 56 57 Liver, disease of 10 9 19 12 5 17 4 6 10 9 1 10 58 13 8 21 10 10 20 13 5 18 9 5 14 oy 1 1 2 1 2 3 60 5 5 3 3 6 2 2 4 3 1 4 61 47 32 79 18 14 32 14 12 26 19 14 33 62 63 Mortification 3 3 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 64 1 3 4 3 o 5 4 3 7 3 1 4 65 Old age 25 33 58 21 21 42 14 23 37 15 11 26 66 9 9 18 8 1 9 7 6 13 3 2 5 67 3 3 3 3 4 4 C8 1 1 2 5 6 11 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 197 Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT VIII. — Mississippi, Iiouisianai Arkansas, and Texas. OCTOBER. NOVEMBER. DECEMBER. JANUARY. FEBRUARY. JIales. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 1 3 4 1 1 o 6 6 1 1 2 4 4 8 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 15 4 19 10 6 16 8 8 10 10 9 19 11 15 26 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 2 4 3 3 5 3 8 3 5 8 4 7 11 8 4 12 3 6 9 5 4 9 3.3 18 51 23 9 32 21 14 35 35 18 53 23 20 43 6 4 10 8 2 10 9 9 18 12 7 19 6 5 11 5 9 14 2 5 7 7 5 12 6 7 13 6 10 16 1 1 2 2 1 1 53 33 86 27 25 52 42 29 71 53 41 94 59 42 101 23 23 24 24 44 44 47 47 51 51 5 2 7 3 1 4 5 5 10 2 3 5 2 2 9 6 15 8 2 10 8 9 17 10 5 21 6 12 18 1 1 66 53 119 89 57 146 107 71 178 114 99 213 107 83 190 27 27 54 13 16 29 29 21 50 43 28 71 30 32 62 63 43 106 53 50 103 61 67 128 72 55 127 68 49 117 1 1 1 I 1 1 9 11 20 12 7 19 6 14 20 9 • 2 11 2 3 5 7 3 10 3 1 4 4 4 10 1 11 9 1 10 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 53 19 72 51 25 76 44 18 62 63 22 85 40 18 58 6 11 17 4 4 8 9 7 16 7 2 9 5 6 11 41 32 73 34 31 65 53 49 102 65 41 106 39 57 96 53 52 105 52 37 89 52 26 78 43 32 75 38 25 63 4 4 3 1 4 5 3 8 3 3 6 3 9 22 18 •40 23 11 34 23 17 40 23 23 46 17 20 37 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 2 3 8 16 10 5 15 8 4 12 16 13 29 13 10 23 46 37 83 23 16 39 24 15 39 26 19 45 26 14 40 119 80 199 59 51 110 43 43 86 71 53 124 63 59 122 118 98 210 128 85 213 90 84 174 110 81 191 105 100 205 1 1 6 6 12 6 2 8 1 9 10 6 5 11 4 7 11 11 8 19 13 9 22 8 15 23 16 13 29 14 13 27 2 2 4 7 11 7 3 10 5 4 9 4 6 10 7 2 9 3 3 2 1 3 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 4 4 1 2 3 5 5 • 1 1 4 5 9 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 19 16 35 17 10 27 16 17 33 35 19 54 29 23 52 4 6 10 7 1 8 9 4 13 6 2 8 3 5 8 2 4 6 2 2 4 3 5 8 3 1 4 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 3 4 2 6 3 3 5 1 6 5 1 6 12 1 13 11 2 13 6 6 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 6 2 2 4 3 2 5 3 4 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 5 6 1 7 4 2 6 5 1 6 1 1 2 10 7 17 6 5 11 6 4 10 8 4 12 13 6 19 8 6 14 10 10 20 17 5 22 13 5 18 13 12 25 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 3 7 3 1 4 4 4 o 2 4 1 1 14 21 35 9 8 17 12 7 19 15 14 29 20 16 36 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 4 ] 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 8 •1 2 3 1 5 6 4 1 5 4 4 8 2 6 5 2 7 19 20 39 15 If. 31 25 22 47 42 30 78 31 22 53 5 6 11 2 1 3 5 5 10 10 9 19 15 13 28 4 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 198 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE ], 3860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. I>BSTRICT VIII.— mississippi, Ijouisiana, Arkansas, and Texas. DISEASE. Abscess Anemia Aneurism Angina pectoris Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., disease of... BronchitiB Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Child-birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Cold water Consumption Convulsions Croup Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens , Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Ery.sipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula , Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of . . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatites Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of .. Kidney, &e., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disf ase of Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Necror.is Neuralgia Old ago Paralysis Paramenia Parotitis Males. 124 29 55 Females. 15 34 70 113 Total. 1 25 6 13 65 20 22 1 104 41 3 11 218 62 101 22 3 16 19 53 101 22 7 1 48 34 122 45 4 53 3 31 53 123 S14 Males. 58 110 33 52 2 12 9 1 41 12 66 38 2 33 2 12 25 83 124 1 13 Females. 121 19 50 32 9 70 31 o 35 5 7 32 75 112 Total. 113 48 Males. Females. 102 2 23 12 1 73 21 136 69 4 68 7 19 57 158 236 1 17 12 3 12 44 20 12 1 101 1 144 46 70 2 18 15 1 79 16 94 95 5 54 1 8 40 112 116 1 6 1 28 2 5 3 2 5 1 128 39 49 Total. 14 36 119 116 20 5 23 63 28 30 2 154 43 11 42 8.5 119 2 29 16 1 126 28 184 179 1 22 76 231 232 1 13 1 45 2 11 5 4 10 1 QUARTER ENDING JUNE 30.* Males. 21 2 10 138 1 2 7 67 14 6 1 2 1 41 7 31 123 38 22 1 216 15 60 1 1 333 104 161 5 36 30 4 177 32 213 196 11 120 4 28 113 291 345 2 25 1 58 18 11 7 7 10 1 2 70 26 9 9 22 3 5 1 11 Females. 30 43 2 15 147 5 3 8 90 22 7 15 79 26 36 1 170 126 16 43 316 88 128 121 28 207 188 8 97 5 28 104 309 323 10 150 1 3 10 96 23 15 1 ' See note on page 128. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 109 Tahle X.— deaths in THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, J%(), IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT VIII. — Mississippi, Iioaisinna, Arkansas, and Texas. QUARTER ENDING SEPT. 30. QUARTER FNDING DEC. 31. QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31. UNKNOWN. Male's Fdii tiles. Total. I'^Giniilcs. Total. j Females. Total JVltllCiJa Females. Total. o g g 4 12 7 7 14 1 1 4 2 6 3 1 4 2 o 1 I 1 1 29 20 49 O-J 18 51 41 29 70 6 1 7 6 6 12 6 4 10 11 6 17 23 22 45 15 16 31 16 15 31 1 1 134 105 239 77 41 118 103 58 161 3 1 4 20 11 31 23 15 38 28 50 1 1 15 34 49 14 19 33 17 34 51 3 1 4 2 1 3 2 229 197 426 122 87 OQg 1G6 133 299 5 4 9 86 86 91 8 91 1.39 139 4 4 18 11 29 13 21 7 3 10 2 1 3 48 55 103 25 17 42 29 21 50 2 2 1 1 1 215 199 414 262 181 443 345 276 621 12 7 19 86 81 167 69 64 133 102 93 195 2 0 7 168 128 296 177 160 337 195 150 345 4 3 7 4 2 6 1 1 2 1 1 28 29 57 27 32 59 26 12 38 20 3 23 14 4 18 26 2 28 2 2 4 4 1 5 198 126 324 148 62 210 133 58 191 2 1 3 21 23 44 19 22 41 J5 *;y 54 1 1 133 113 246 128 112 240 153 171 324 8 6 14 206 158 364 157 115 272 107 1 0 183 9 3 12 10 6 16 12 4 16 13 3 16 1 1 102 77 179 68 46 114 71 65 loO 0 3 8 1 3 4 2 2 4 2 8 10 27 28 55 26 17 43 44 39 83 1 1 232 221 453 93 68 Ibi 86 52 138 2 2 4 515 444 959 221 174 395 204 165 369 43 26 69 358 336 694 336 267 603 328 282 610 4 6 10 1 1 1 1 27 35 62 13 17 30 18 17 OO 1 1 1 1 1 1 33 23 56 32 32 G4 52 37 CO 2 1 3 34 15 49 2 2 3 3 2 10 12 22 16 14 30 1 6 12 28 1 1 6 3 (J 5 1 6 5 2 7 7 1 g 4 3 7 'J' 8 1 1 13 10 23 9 11 6 17 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 \ 1 1 73 45 118 52 4.3 05 crO 61 146 4 6 10 15 14 29 20 11 31 16 13 29 2 4 3 7 7 11 18 7 5 12 4 4 g 1 3 7 3 10 24 1 25 22 3 25 o li OQ 1 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 4 5 9 7 5 12 9 6 15 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 13 2 15 3 15 16 4 20 1 1 2 1 \ 25 12 37 22 16 38 31 17 48 1 1 32 20 52 35 21 56 39 26 1 05 2 2 2 3 5 2 2 4 5 8 6 1 14 7 8 15 6 5 11 51 1 40 91 35 36 71 56 54 110 9 4 13 1 2 3 5 5 8 8 2 2 3 2 5 4 3 7 10 6 16 9 10 19 U 10 21 50 55 105 59 5S 117 102 83 185 5 6 11 18 9 27 12 12 24 35 33 68 2 3 5 7 7 7 7 4 S b 11- 2 2 1 I Males. FemaloB. 24 4 8 1 150 30 85 440 109 68 8 738 55 164 1 1 1,167 363 705 10 117 90 12 C58 97 635 675 46 366 9 126 520 1,274 1,371 3 84 3 177 57 54 23 26 41 2 5 284 79 27 21 95 9 25 3 52 2 115 149 10 36 298 19 10 38 306 89 1 90 23 09 284 75 123 3 591 446 39 136 1 979 .331 569 4 102 15 3 368 103 609 540 22 288 18 112 447 1,118 1,214 1 92 1 139 21 57 11 8 28 1 3 231 60 27 13 9 1 27 2 12 3 81 98 4 29 284 3 10 36 298 80 33 10 Tot.-il. 42 6 10 2 240 53 154 724 184 191 11 1, 329 446 94 300 2 1 2, 146 ca4 1,274 14 219 105 15 1,026 200 1,244 1,215 68 654 27 238 973 2, 392 2,585 4 176 3 316 78 111 34 34 69 3 8 515 139 54 34 104 . 10 52 5 64 5 106 247 14 65 582 OO 20 74 604 169 33 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 27 i3 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 30 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 00 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 200 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], 1800. IN DISTEICTS &c.— Continued. DISTRICT VIII. — ITIississippi, lionisiana, Arkansas, and Texas. DISEASE. Pericarditis Peritonitis Phlebitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy Quinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Smallpox Spine, disease of Splenitis Still-horn Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknown Uterus, &c., disease of. Whooping cough Worms Yellow fever Males. Females. Total Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. SEPTEMBER. Males. Females. Total, Aggregates . VIOLENT DEATHS. I. Accidental : Accident not specitied . Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure. . Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents. II. Suicide : Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging Poison Suicide not specified . Total suicides. III. Homicide IV. Murder . . V. Jixecuted Total violeut deaths. Grand totals 5 115 1 103 14 1 4 192 1,599 206 7 58 31 1 1, 558 16 50 1,732 6 218 14 1 5 12 104 17 25 2 11 1 6 149 19 11 140 15 2 3 3 143 23 27 6 1 4 398 7 119 56 10 2 230 3, 157 1,729 40 159 1, 615 3,347 1,862 182 8 49 38 3 11 78 18 34 1 3 3 9 4 4 3 3 129 26 30 412 8 102 62 n 1,549 21 178 1,594 3, 456 53 19 11 3 1 1 200 2 1 48 19 20 2 1 3 212 3 49 24 10 6 79 18 23 1 4 1 10 2 2 3 1 101 38 31 5 2 4 412 3 96 64 26 51 16 9 2 1 3 175 1, 714 1, 566 3,280 1,606 109 32 1,844 1, 600 3, 444 100 1,706 30 16 21 3 1 3 161 4 62 25 12 1,369 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 201 Tablk X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, IHGO, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Continnc(J. DISTRICT VIII.— inississippi, l,ouisiana, Arkansas, and TcxaM. OCTOBER. NOVEMBER. DECEMBER. JANUARY. rt.uuvAUY. Males. Females Total. Males. Females Total. Males. Females Total. Males. Females Total. Ma\en. 1 Females . 1 T0t!ll. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 • 69 70 4 5 9 8 8 14 318 7 189 10 21 507 10 16 491 1 23 785 19 71 131 94 17 225 17 207 119 10 326 10 7 294 14 499 6 282 20 ilSL 72 73 1 19 18 18 74 8 6 40 2 17 9 5 42 8 13 17 11 82 10 •in 7 10 32 10 13 5 3 40 6 6 2 12 13 72 16 19 2 12 7 45 7 23 8 1 4S 6 13 1 20 8 93 13 36 1 5 1 9 12 10 68 10 35 1 2 13 5 80 10 21 25 15 148 20 56 1 8 1 8 8 77 8 34 10 4 69 9 16 1 18 12 146 17 OU 75 76 • 77 78 79 80 5 2 3 8 2 3 1 4 1 1 6 4 6 3 2 5 81 82 3 4 7 4 1 * 8 1 3 8 5 13 2 8 1 9 3 17 83 84 3 3 3 3 2 2 5 1 1 2 85 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 86 5 5 2 1 3 4 2 3 5 4 2 6 87 37 14 9 2 1 45 12 11 4 1 82 26 20 6 2 18 21 10 2 2 3 2 2 Q O 1 1 88 26 5 2 3 1 44 26 12 5 1 32 19 9 2 1 28 10 16 3 eo 29 25 5 1 26 32 16 1 1 28 15 18 2 2 54 47 34 3 21 21 H 3 30 12 16 3 51 33 27 6 89 90 91 92 ] 1 2 2 2 •> 3 5 3 1 1 93 155 136 5 3 1 4 1 1 94 95 291 5 120 124 4 244 4 177 178 2 355 2 216 191 407 216 207 423 23 20 203 38 11 42 61 31 245 18 18 150 1 Q 12 52 37 30 202 27 15 13 27 13 9 54 28 22 24 22 3 7 29 10 7 53 32 7 28 13 1 8 32 16 1 8 60 29 2 96 97 98 99 1,594 1,238 2,832 1, 437 1 009 9 446 1 558 1, 264 2, 822 2, 033 1,529 3, 562 1,872 1,539 3, 411 30 20 13 11 20 4 41 40 17 37 20 5 4 24 2 41 44 7 28 25 15 g 45 37 70 15 8 16 35 21 8 3 49 2 3 38 70 10 12 17 — = 34 18 14 5 8 8 33 6 1 42 51 20 6 8 1 2 9 8 1 2 10 10 9 13 2 11 13 5 16 3 9 17 3 4 5 1 1 4 4 11 1 12 6 1 7 2 1 3 6 1 1 2 6 2 7 4 1 5 5 5 3 1 3 7 2 4 3 ^ 8 2 6 2 5 2 6 11 2 2 60 5 3 8 9 17 1 9 1 26 1 15 1 10 2 25 1 25 2 24 3 49 1 QS *o 1 32 1 28 1 25 1 2 53 10 11 12 103 50 153 109 43 152 137 88 225 134 99 233 119 79 198 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 . 1 1 o 1 2 2 X 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 5 6 3 3 4 . 4 5 . 5 6 1 7 4 4 7 1 8 14 14 5 5 8 1 9 1 9 2 11 11 1 12 5 1 6 6 1 1 7 1 14 14 o 3 119 52 171 127 45 172 100 89 249 151 100 251 147 81 1 228 1,713 1,290 3,003 1,564 1,054 2,618 1,718 1, .353 3,071 2, 184 1,629 3,813 2,019 1, 620 3,639 202 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAK ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.-Continuea. DISTRICT VIII.— Mississippi, liouisiana, Arkansas, and Texas. DISEASE. Pericarditis Peritonitis Plilebitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Puerperal fever Pitrpura and scurvy Quinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis Still-born Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknown Uterus, &c., disease of . Whooping cough Worms Yellow fever Males. Females. Total Males. Females. Total. QUARTER ENDING JUNE 30. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Aggregates . VIOLENT DEATHS. Accidental : Accident not specified . Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure . Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents. II. Suicide: Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging Poison Suicide not specified . Total suicides. III. Homicide. IV. Murder V. Executed . Total violent deaths . . Grand totals 10 437 11 289 31 1 13 6 103 6 16 5 6 1 7 2 31 22 16 3 1 2 235 2 229 5 44 12 3 21 726 31 2 22 14 194 16 34 8 14 1 14 4 4 54 36 26 6 1 4 464 5 81 33 7 12 439 11 272 17 23 711 17 11 277 4 182 29 3 5 1 43 34 17 1 1 2 216 4 2 1 2 1 39 21 19 1 3 2 212 7 47 16 3 15 21 191 28 33 3 5 1 12 • 4 4 7 2 82 55 36 2 4 4 428 7 83 44 6 6 4 71 35 14 3 1 4 247 82 20 19 3 1 3 249 15 81 21 3 1,948 1, 669 3, 617 2, Oil 1, 836 3, 847 2, 353 2, 032 133 2, 116 125 283 3, 900 10 2,162 78 1, 914 10 229 4,076 202 2,555 72 15 459 29 1 20 22 150 17 32 1 9 1 17 3 28 831 7 4 153 55 33 6 2 7 496 15 142 46 12 1 20 31 223 28 44 5 17 2 21 4 5 13 7 183 86 44 8 2 10 655 158 78 21 16 557 60 1 20 24 222 34 46 1 8 1 16 3 1 4 2 195 47 52 6 5 5 667 29 186 4,385 5, 426 103 37 95 25 43 243 2,106 276 4, 661 405 22 486 6, 449 199 209 5,035 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 203 Table X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c, DISTRICT VIII. — mississippi, lionisiana, Arkansas, and Texas. — Continued. QUARTER ENDLNG SEPT. 30. Males. Females. Total. QUARTER ENDING DEC. 31. Malea. Females. Total. QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Fcmal 11 211 44 14 12 112 22 37 1 2 4 19 8 3 6 3 140 41 57 8 3 6 555 15 160 87 24 4, 484 11 23 13 4 1 4 4 9 1 1 43 118 5,412 4,602 28 465 44 30 34 222 47 94 3 15 4 32 11 7 10 4 311 96 91 18 5 12 ,160 15 307 182 78 116 36 71 23 29 15 6 37 3 5 76 417 20 26 1 481 10,014 26 656 1 27 23 117 19 53 87 54 28 6 2 4 452 53 366 4, 589 95 65 33 23 37 15 1 7 12 2 2 57 349 406 4,995 12 402 37 22 9 130 20 32 3 2 3 99 27 29 10 2 4 438 11 84 36 103 3, 511 186 3,697 38 1,058 37 1 49 32 247 39 85 3 17 3 24 1 8 6 11 186 81 57 16 4 8 890 11 152 89 469 8, 100 119 154 39 29 39 16 1 9 16 2 6 100 29 502 ,693 2 1 40 1,427 2 29 26 236 28 87 4 13 2 23 3 10 10 3 78 75 43 7 2 5 667 5, 853 28 31 4 466 6,319 24 865 68 1 36 15 259 25 53 5 14 2 21 3 9 3 81 41 44 8 3 4 627 20 105 38 21 128 12 5 3 2 1 4 21 288 5,033 3 1 64 2, 292 68 3 65 41 488 53 140 9 27 4 44 6 10 19 6 159 116 87 15 5 9 1, 294 20 194 94 16 10, 590 117 189 68 26 38 10 3 9 41 3 6 164 11, 352 30 1 124 17 1 1 337 20 357 19 49 102 261 1 226 33 3 1 598 1 6 1 111 3, 198 4 92 103 691 101 241 11 53 7 71 12 27 31 19 526 273 150 31 8 26 2, 503 479 283 450 21,791 629 406 179 246 89 145 24 18 17 92 9 16 222 1,463 97 113 1,741 2:3, 533 63 2,054 209 2 92 61 732 102 168 10 32 7 68 14 4 22 11 520 162 16 32 13 19 2, 389 75 550 231 142 18, 419 87 298 45 21 10 3 9 14 57 2 12 235 793 820 19, 339 204 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT IX.— Oregon, California, Dakota, New Dlcxico, Utah, and Washington. JUNE. JULY. AUGUST. SEPTEMBER. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 7 5 5 Bowels, disease of 2 2 3 6 Brain, &c., disease of 5 1 6 7 2 9 1 2 5 1 4 4 1 4 S 1 7 Bronchitis 1 1 2 1 8 2 2 1 2 3 1 9 10 8 8 16 6 4 10 6 1 4 5 8 2 8 7 6 15 6 11 Child-birth 5 5 6 8 12 1 ] 2 13 4 4 2 2 4 2 14 17 15 1 32 3 31 2 15 4 46 26 6 15 2 41 30 1 5 10 1 2 40 15 Convulsions 2 6 16 4 8 12 6 6 5 1 8 6 2 8 17 1 1 1 1 4 3 18 1 1 3 2 5 1 1 1 19 2 2 1 1 20 21 1 1 6 1 5 7 4 2 6 2 2 5 7 o 22 5 1 6 5 5 1 2 6 23 9 4 13 10 11 6 3 14 9 7 9 8 1 7 6 1 2 1 9 7 1 H 24 9 1 3 5 3 25 1 2 26 6 7 13 1 7 5 12 1 1 3 1 1 6 27 1 1 1 8 28 o 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 29 3 2 5 4 2 6 3 2 14 7 5 30 11 9 12 7 3 12 20 30 16 11 12 3 28 11 2 10 5 21 7 16 4 31 14 8 2 32 9 33 1 1 1 2 3 34 35 36 Heart, &c., disease of 6 2 1 7 2 6 4 3 9 4 4 1 5 8 1 1 !i 1 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 1 38 1 1 1 39 1 1 1 1 1 1 40 2 2 2 4 6 2 2 4 1 41 42 43 1 1 2 4 1 5 4 3 1 7 2 3 1 7 10 1 44 1 1 5 5 1 45 1 1 46 2 2 1 1 2 2 47 5 5 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 48 1 1 49 1 1 50 Joints, &c., disease of 51 Kidney, &c., disease of 1 1 52 1 1 2 53 3 2 5 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 54 3 3 6 2 2 1 1 4 1 5 55 1 1 2 56 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 57 1 1 1 1 2 58 1 1 fio 0)y 1 1 60 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 61 02 4 . 3 7 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 63 1 1 64 65 66 Phlubitis 1 1 67 PlcuriHy 3 3 6 2 2 4 2 3 5 1 6 2 3 68 1 2 3 6 1 7 8 2 10 2 8 #7 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 205 Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT IX.— Orrgon, California, Dakota, New Mexico, Utah, and WashinKton. OCTOBER. NOVEMBER. DECEMBER. JANUARY. FEIiRUARY. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. • Mules. Females. Total. Males. Femalea Total. 1 3 1 4 \ 2 o 1 2 1 2 I 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 7 g o 2 3 5 1 1 3 2 2 5 2 3 8 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 \ 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 Q 2 2 2 g 1 \> 1 ] 2 1 # 2 6 3 9 5 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 4 2 7 8 6 9 14 9 9 2 8 11 8 6 5 12 11 12 5 6 12 1 11 12 1 1 1 2 4 3 7 2 2 2 2 4 1 14 5 9 1 26 15 3 41 3 24 2 15 4 39 42 Jl^ 16 58 4 48 3 22 5 70 8 36 2 6 50 7 15 Q 3 9 4 9 16 2 13 2 15 X 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 5 3 3 2 2 4 2 1 1 4 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 7 4 11 5 3 g 2 0 3 1 2 4 3 1 5 3 1 6 1 1 2 7 2 4 1 2 2 3 1 4 6 9 2 2 10 9 5 1 5 7 11 14 * 6 4 1 3 9 5 7 12 1 7 1 3 10 2 4 4 8 5 2 7 15 7 11 18 4 X 5 1 3 5 8 5 3 1 8 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 \ 1 2 2 3 3 1 7 2 2 3 9 4 3 7 2 1 3 1 3 15 15 10 4 25 19 14 11 7 4 21 15 iO 12 8 23 20 13 6 6 6 19 12 20 4 17 37 4 1 1 \ 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 6 2 10 g g 14 8 4 5 9 6 2 1 1 2 o 1 1 3 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 6 3 2 1 8 4 3 2 1 4 2 g 2 2 10 4 7 6 8 15 6 6 1 2 8 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 X 2 2 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 J. 1 i 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 I 3 3 3 3 6 5 3 4 8 3 1 4 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 6 1 10 1 3 1 2 2 1 ' 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 5 3 3 1 1 2 4 2 4 6 1 1 1 1 3 2 5 2 1 3 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 t 1 1 1 1 2 ] 1 3 5l 7 6 10 H 3 6 3 3 6 9 1 9 4 3 5 12 4 10 2 4 6 14 1 12 8 6 9 18 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 23 24 25 26 27 28 89 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 C3 64 65 66 67 68 206 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES, Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT IX.— Oregon, California, Dakota, New Mexico, Utah, and Washington. DISEASE. Abscess Aneurism Apoplexy Asthma Bowels, disease of Bi ain, &c., disease of . . Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Childbirth Cholera Cholera infautum Consumption Convulsions Croup Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy , Erysipelas , Fever, intermittent , Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout , Heart, &c., disease of . . Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia , Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of.. Kidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Marasmus Measles Mortification N acrosis Neuralgia Old age Ovarian dropsy Paralysis Paramenia Pericarditis Peritonitis Phlebitis Pleurisy Fuoumonia Males. Females. Total, Males. Females. Total, Males. Females. Total. QUARTER ENDING JUNE 30.* Males. Females. Total, 26 16 1 8 108 9 20 3 3 2 1 2 9 21 15 2 27 2 5 14 53 28 3 4 ' See note on piige 12P. I MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 207 Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued, DISTRICT IX.— Oregon, California, Dakota, IVew Mexico, Utah, and Washington. QUARTER ENDING SEPT. 30. Males. Females. Total. 6 1 7 1 1 7 1 8 2 2 7 7 10 11 21 1 1 2 3 2 5 15 15 30 20 20 3 3 4 2 6 87 40 127 9 7 16 16 4 20 1 1 2 6 4 10 3 3 QUARTER ENDING DEC. 31. Males. 22 n 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 6 7 1 8 1 1 3 1 4 8 1 3 1 1 5 2 7 5 1 6 " * 1 1 1 1 5 7 12 20 5 25 20 23 20 5 5 3 1 1 3 2 11 4 Females. Total. 32 19 2 13 138 13 29 3 11 5 1 25 11 16 31 5 38 3 6 11 69 54 QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31. UNKNOWN. TOTALS. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 4 3 7 19 7 26 3 3 5 1 6 5 4 9 39 17 56 3 2 5 13 6 19 6 o 8 15 12 27 11 3 9 20 6 52 34 8fi 3 15 11 26 5 1 6 15 9 24 1 1 18 14 36 2 32 36 3 79 65 144 102 102 1 6 3 9 2 1 3 22 10 32 122 7 58 14 19 180 21 44 2 1 1 410 204 614 28 36 64 25 2 78 52 130 9 1 JO 6 3 9 21 15 36 3 1 4 13 1 14 3 6 3 6 5 5 36 22 58 12 24 16 12 10 10 1 24 34 26 1 35 84 24 59 1 1 38 122 66 41 107 • 6 5 11 10 11 1 5 21 1 73 56 129 6 o 8 3 8 15 12 27 13 55 16 2 15 95 26 50 24 74 40 10 1 1 190 142 332 95 49 144 3 3 2 6 8 9 12 21 1 1 19 10 29 1 1 78 « 31 109 7 7 6 6 12 1 2 20 10 30 1 2 3 3 9 1 10 6 3 9 23 16 39 1 1 1 1 1 19 11 1 31 12 2 2 12 1 63 39 102 29 10 39 1 3 4 1 1 5 1 6 4 1 i 33 4 37 3 3 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 2 2 6 2 8 2 o 9 6 15 20 3 33 19 52 14 2 6 40 15 55 1 5 3 8 5 1 6 11 7 18 2 2 6 1 7 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 5 3 6 9 6 5 11 1 13 3 21 21 42 1 1 3 1 1 12 36 11 47 5 5 1 1 1 1 17 35 1 2 2 3 14 16 31 51 43 47 90 1 1 102 43 145 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 43 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 C3 G4 65 66 67 08 20S MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, 1860, IN DISTEICTS, &(^.— Continued. DISTRICT IX.— Oregon, Califoinia, Dakota, New mexico, Utah, and Washington. DISEASE. Males. Females. Total. Males. females. Total. Males. Females. Total. SEI'TF.MBKR. Males. Females. Puerperal fever Purpura and scui-vy — Quinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis Still-born Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Unknown Uterus, &c., disease of . Whooping cough Worms 15 17 Aggregates. VIOLENT DEATHS. Accidental: Accident not specified - Burns and scalds Drowning . .'. FaU Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure . Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents . II. Suicide: Cutting throat Fire-arms Hanging Poison Suicide not specified . Total suicides. in. Homicide . IV. Murder ... V. Executed . Total violent deaths. Grand totals 209 136 345 213 52 276 146 77 59 422 272 18 18 36 340 185 129 314 201 10 14 67 26 46 135 407 231 136 53 367 22 57 258 144 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 209 Table X.-DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE ], 18C0, IN DISTRICTS, ifcc.-Continucd. OCTOBER. NOV£MDER. DECKMBER. JANUARY. FEBIIUAKY. Males. 1 Females. 1 Total. 1 Males. Females. Total. Males. 1 Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Fernulei. Total. 1 j 2 2 2 ! I 1 1 j 1 1 2 1 ^ ; 2 2 1 i 1 J 2 4 4 3 2 29 19 28 47 31 26 57 38 32 5 70 3 42 31 3 73 1 25 2 54 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 3 4 7 3 2 3 4 1 5 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 ] 1 4 4 2 2 2 2 9 5 14 4 5 9 1 1 3 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 5 2 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 8 2 4 1 5 2 1 3 4 1 5 1 1 2 2 2 1 ] 1 1 1 2 1 29 25 54 13 31 23 18 41 .35 24 59 27 36 63 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 o 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 ♦ 2 1 1 238 175 413 234 150 384 263 175 438 293 184 477 239 194 433 13 13 9 9 8 8 4 4 9 1 3 4 • 4 5 9 6 1 7 3 5 8 5 3 9 8 2 2 13 13 1 7 1 7 1 8 8 5 1 6 i 4 3 3 3 1 2 3 8 1 1 8 1 5 1 1 o 6 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 3 24 32 6 37 33 3 36 27 7 34 26 6 32 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 4 4 4 3 3 1 1 2 8 1 8 5 5 8 1 9 8 13 12 ; 14 7 1 8 8 1 9 8 12 1 2 12 2 12 1 1 1 1 43 1 3 48 48 7 55 54 5 59 50 8 58 41 j 7 48 281 180 461 282 157 439 317 180 497 343 192 535 280 201 481 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 90 91 92 93 10 11 12 210 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 1 Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, I860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continued. DISTRICT IX Oregon, California, Dakota, New mexico, Utah, and Wasiiington. APRIL. MAY QUARTEn ENDING JUNE 30. DISEASE. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 69 1 1 70 71 72 1 23 3 4 4 1 19 1 5 1 3 4 5 4 46 9 100 4 73 Scarlatina 12 35 21 1 40 2 1 18 1 25 43 2 54 2 74 1 75 1 1 1 2 76 Small-pox 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 77 78 79 80 Still-born 2 2 4 2 o 1 3 ] 2 3 5 4 3 9 7 1 1 1 3 o 2 4 4 81 1 1 1 3 1 82 1 1 2 1 3 A 83 2 1 2 5 3 3 3 1 1 5 % 5 84 85 3 5 4 3 7 4 4 8 10 4 11 21 4 1 2 2 CD o 7 3 1 4 1 1 1 6 5 11 3 87 2 2 1 1 2 88 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 4 89 1 22 1 20 2 2 1 3 4 6 90 Unknown 42 28 32 1 60 1 43 43 1 86 1 6 102 104 2 206 2 91 Uterus, &c., disease of 92 1 1 2 2 3 5 2 4 7 8 IS 93 258 182 440 278 179 457 313 252 565 800 567 1, 367 VIOLENT DEATHS. 1 I. Accidental: 12 1 1 7 13 8 16 4 1 17 8 23 23 4 56 7 2 17 19 9 2 Burns and scalds 4 4 10 9 3 9 3 12 16 3 4 20 13 3 16 10 9 4 Fall 2 4 4 4 4 10 10 21 21 6 7 2 2 8 1 1 1 1 9 2 2 4 1 5 10 1 1 IL 1 1 J2 1 1 2 1 1 A 1 g 'Potal accidents 32 12 44 45 10 55 51 7 58 148 25 173 1 II. Suicide : Cutting throat 3 3 2 2 3 3 o o 1 1 - 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 5 Suicide not specified 4 4 4 1 5 5 5 3 3 10 10 1 9 9 6 6 1 . 6 15 20 1 15 22 25 25 2 9 1 10 1 6 2 35 2 4 39 3 1 1 1 o 05 14 69 63 ^ 73 90 9 99 220 29 249 313 IOC 509 341 189 530 403 261 664 1,020 596 l,filfi J MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES 211 Table X.— DEATHS IN THE YEAE ENDING JUNE 1, I860, IN DISTRICTS, &c.— Continuea. DISTRICT IX.— Oregon, California, Dakota, New Mexico, Utah, and Washington. QPAKTER ENDING SEPT. 30. Males. Females. Total. .599 36 4 7 6 18 5 3 4 lOO 18 ' I 29 7 va 761 2 20 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 11 1 5 1 1 63 14 1 395 15 2 2 3 6 14 2 16 6 3 2 133 18 1 994 20 115 18 32 7 182 415 I 1, 176 QCARTER ENDING DEC. 31. QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31. Males. Females. Total. Males 2 7 88 3 2 2 1 5 1 1 2 6 14 2 10 7 1 70 2 1 735 880 10 2 1 10 5 3 2 2 56 3 1 500 17 517 4 3 2 9 174 5 3 2 1 15 1 1 4 7 24 2 15 10 2 3 126 5 2 1,235 30 20 3 2 10 4 1 4 1 2 97 22 31 2 162 1,397 2 6 7 3 7 3 1 84 2 3 790 19 33 1 146 936 Females. 2 4 72 2 1 80 560 1 15 25 Total. 3 9 162 3 2 3 14 2 3 7 9 4 14 3 2 164 5 3 1,350 26 24 3 6 18 2 1 4 1 1 1 110 10 29 589 19 35 1 175 1,525 UNKNOWN. Males. 13 Females. Total. 18 Males. Females. 3 4 18 263 8 4 4 7 1 22 5 3 7 23 34 10 34 13 8 8 328 15 4 2,933 147 31 111 19 66 6 7 fi 16 1 2 7 419 83 127 12 677 3,610 5 1 2 12 225 1 1 24 7 1 7 3 34 2 22 5 310 2 28 2,031 4 39 19 5 1 3 4 76 1 15 2, 128 212 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. COMMENTARY. The foi-egoing ten tables present the naked facts of the mortality of the year ending June 1, 1860. These are simply the facts and circumstances of State and district, of sex, age, and disease, and month .and season of decease, such as were originally obtained from the friends, families, or neighbors of the deceased, and reported by the marshals to the Census Office. DISTRICTS. No smaller divisions of the country than States are given, and in most of the tables and for most purposes these are arranged in the nine districts representing the general and special climatic and endemic characters and influences of the country. These divisions, and their latitude and temperature, have been described in the introduction to this report. The contiguous parts of contiguous districts differ not very materially, as New York and Pennsylvania, North and South Carolina, and the borders of them have no perceptible difference. Yet the centres, or the average, of even contiguous districts differ much, and their extremes very greatly, as the most northerly part of Maine from the most southern part of Pennsylvania, the most southerly part of Texas from the northern part of Kentucky. The remote districts differ very widely. The exti'emely northern part of Minnesota is separated from the extremely southern limit of Texas by 21 degees of latitude and all the varieties of climate, from the almost frigid to the almost torrid, are found in the United States. The effects of this variety of climate are manifest in the prevailing diseases in the different regions. RETURNS OF DEATHS INCOMPLETE. It is not to be supposed that all the deaths of the year were reported. It is very apparent that in all the States the mortality was greater than is here represented, but how much greater there are no means of determining. The proportion which these deaths bear to the living population, as ascertained at the same time, differs in the several States, and it is probable that they represent the total mortality with different degrees of completeness. The report of Massachusetts seems to come nearer to the actual mortuary events, yet this falls short of the reports of the same facts obtained by the State authorities during the same period, and those local reports, from many towns of that State, apparently fail to represent all the deaths that occurred within their borders. The rate of mortality obtained, by comparing the number of deaths thus reported with the living, differs very widely in the different States, and in all falls short of the actual rate. In 1860 394,153 deaths were reported from 31,443,321 people, which was one in 79.77, or 1.253 per cent, of the living. In 1850, 323,023 deaths were reported from 23,191,876 people, which was one in 71.79, or 1.392 per cent, of the living in that year. The States reported very different proportions or rates to the living both in 1850 and in 1860. . Table XI. — Population and reported deaths and ratio to the living in 1850 and 1860. I Maine New Hampshire Vermont Maasachusctts Rhode Island Connecticut New York Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Nebraelia , New Jersey PennBylvanis Ohio Indiana , Illinois Iowa Kiinsas Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia North Carolina 1850. Population. 583, 317, 314, 994, 147, 370, 3, 097, 397, 305, 6, 976 120 514 545 792 394 654 391 077 489, 2,311, 1,980, 988, 851, 192, 555 786 329 416 470 214 91, 583, 61, 1,421, 869, 532 034 687 661 039 Deaths. Ratio. Deaths.in 10,000 living. 7,584 4, 231 3,129 19, 404 2,241 5, 781 45, 600 4, 515 2, 903 29 6,465 28, 551 28, 957 12, 708 11,759 2,044 1,209 9,621 846 19,059 10, 165 130 133 99 195 151 155 147 113 95 47 132 123 146 128 138 106 132 165 163 134 116 Living to one death. 76 75 100 51 65 64 67 88 105 209 75 80 68 77 72 94 60 61 74 85 1860. Population. 628, 279 326, 073 315, 098 1, 231, 066 174, 620 4G0, 147 3, 880, 735 749, 113 775, 881 172, 023 28, 841 072, 035 2, 906, 215 2, 339,511 1, 350, 428 1,711,951 674, 913 107, 206 112,216 687, 049 75, 080 1,596,318 992, 622 Deaths. 7, 614 4, 469 3, 355 21, 304 2, 479 6, 139 46, 941 7,401 7, 141 1, 109 381 7,525 30,241 24, 726 15, 326 19, 300 7, 259 1,567 1,246 7, 374 1,285 22, 474 12, 617 Deaths inlO.OOO living. I 121 137 106 173 141 133 120 98 92 64 132 111 104 105 113 112 107 146 m 107 171 140 127 Living to one death. 57 70 74 8S lOl loe 155 75 89 96 94 ss 88 93 58 71 78 \ I MORTALITY 0^^ THE UNITED STATES. Tablk 'Kl — Population and reported deaths and ratio to the living in 1850 and 18G0— Continued. 213 1850. 1860. Ratio. PopulatioD. Deaths. Deaths in 10, 000 I living. Kentucky Tetmess:;e Missouri South Carolina . Georgia Florida Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Arkansas Texas Oregon California Dakota New Mexico Utah Washington 982, 1,002, 682, 668, 906, 87, 771, 606, 517, 209, 212, 13, 92, 405 717 044 507 185 445 623 526 762 897 592 294 597 15, 0.33 11, 875 12, 292 8, 047 9, 925 931 9,091 8,721 11, 956 3,021 3,057 47 905 153 118 180 120 109 106 117 143 230 143 143 35 97 Living tU one death. 65 84 .55 83 91 93 84 69 43 69 69 282 102 61, 547 11, 380 1,157 239 187 210 53 47 Population. Deaths. Ratio. i.'ciitns in i.u, uuu Living to living. one death. 1,155,684 16, 467 142 70 1, 109, 801 15, 1.56 136 73 1, 182, 012 17, 054 149 67 703, 708 9,749 138 72 1, 057, 286 12, 816 121 82 140, 424 1,769 12.'5 79 964, 201 12, 760 132 75 791, 305 12 214 154 64 708, 002 12, 324 174 57 435, 450 8, 856 203 49 604, 215 9, 377 155 64 52, 465 300 57 174 379, 994 3, 705 97 102 4, 837 4 8 1,209 93, 516 1, 305 139 71 40, 273 374 92 107 11, 594 50 43 231 The whole number of deaths reported in 1859-'60 was 394,153, which is an average rate of one in 79.77, or 1 253 per cent, of the whole population. The whole number reported in 1849-'50 was 323,023, which is an average rate of one in 71 8 Imng, or 1.392 per cent, of the whole popuIation-23,191,876. In 1849-'50 the cholera spread in various parts of the country and earned off 31,506 people. The same disease also carried o£F 996 in 1860. The epidemic of 1849-'50 was extraordinary and should not be taken into the account as an average of mortality. The last, perhaps, may be considered as the average mortality from this cause. Deducting, then, the difference between these numbers, or 31,506—996 = 30 510 from the 323 023 deaths, and we have 292,513 deaths in 1849-'50 from causes similar to those that were destructive ten years later Makinl- this deduction, and putting both years on a level, so far as epidemics are concerned, the rate of reported deaths will be in 1849-'50 one in 79.6, or 1.26 per cent., while that of 1859-'60 was one in 79.77, or 1.25 per cent. These returns differing so widely in their details, yet agreeing in their results, merely indicate that the probable average of mortality of 1850 and 1860, excluding the cholera in the former year, or the average of diligence of the marshals was about the same in both years. ' One State, Louisiana, and one Territory, Utah, only, in 1850, and only one State, Arkansas, in 1860, reported a rate over two per cent. They varied in 1850 from 2.3 to .35, two and one-third to less than one-half of one per cent.; and in 1860 from 2.03 in Arkansas, to .43, less than one-half of one per cent, in Washington Territory, and .08 per cent, in Dakota Terri- tory Fifteen States and Temtories reported a larger rate and nineteen reported a smaller rate in 1860 than in 1850 One Oalif.,rma, reported in 1850 and in 1860 the same proportion of deaths to the living, .97— less than one per cent Th.s variation of the reported and apparent rate of mortality in these States from 1850 to 1860, and the difference between he several States in each year, is due, partly, to the actual difference in the proportion of deaths to the living, and partly to the difference m the mental habits, opportunities, and memories of the original informers, and, perhaps, also in great part, to the varying degrees of skill, energy, and faithfulness of the marshals. The last causes of imperfection enter so largely into the reports of the several States, that no general and trustworthy estimate can be formed of ihe actual number of deaths which tnese returns represent. In Massachusetts the marshals gathered the report of 21,304 deaths in the year ending June 1, 1860. The State authomies obtained the record of 24,130 in the same period. The State record is apparently complete from most towns and rom the great majo.ity of the population. The national report fell not far short of it-2.7 per cent. Yet, even in that State he reports are not sufficiently complete to allow the actual rate of mortality to be determined. In most of the towns all the deaths seem to have been reported; but. in many towns which report them, there seems to be either much omission or an Imost incredible healthiness. The former is the probable solution, for in the year 1860 thirty-three towns reported less than i rate of one per cent., and some less than a quarter of one per cent. But three years later, when the whole reports were much improved, only eight towns reported less than one per cent. Moreover, the whole number of deaths was increased as the ocal authorities were more vigilant. In the entire year 1859 the reported deaths were 21,715; in 1860, 24,130- in 1S61 -.5.102; ,n 1862, 23,948; and in 1863. 28,654-an increase of 32 9 per cent, in four years, which is to be credited to an ncreased vigilance aud faithfulness in the town and city officers, rather than charged to the increase in the number and proportion of deaths. Still, even the last report of Massachusetts, which gave 28,654 deaths in 1863, fails to show the whole sum of mortality )i that State. Eight towns reported a rate of less than one per cent., and some of these less than one half of one per cent , I 214 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. which is not probable. Yet, even with this apparent deficiency, the reported mortality amounted to 2.24 per cent, of the living. It is not, then, to be supposed that the number of deaths reported by the marshals in Massachusetts, or in any other State, even approximates the truth. It was expected that the report would grow more full with the repetition of the inquiry. It was so in fifteen States and Territories which reported a larger percentage of deaths; but nineteen States and Territories reported a smaller percentage in 1860 than in 1850. This deficiency is to be regretted, as it deprives the report of one of its most valuable elements— the rate of mortality, which is the usual and best basis of comparison of the life and mortality of different countries. But other calculations can be made, and deductions drawn with safety and advantage, and relations of disease and mortality, the proportions dying at each age, in each month, and from each cause, in the different parts of the country, and also in some other countries, can be shown. First, the primary facts are presented in ten tables, which precede this, and which show the mortality and the coexisting circumstances of age, season, cause, and locality. Table I shows the number of each sex who died in each State, in each district, and in the whole United States. Table II shows the number of each sex who died in all the United States from each disease. Table III shows, at length, the number of each sex in each State and Territory dying from each cause. Table IV shows the deaths of each sex in each State and in each age, showing thereby the varying force of mortality on the several ages in the different States and in the several districts. Table V shows the number of deaths of each sex in the whole country from each cause and at each age. This represents the extent and the limit of the destructive power of each disease in the several periods of life. Table VI is an extension of the fifth table, showing the same facts in each district by sexes, diseases, and ages, Table VII shows the deaths of each sex in each month and season in the whole country. Table VIII shows the same in the several States and districts. Table IX shows the deaths of each sex from each disease in each month and season in the whole country. Table X shows the deaths of each sex from each disease in each month and season in each district. Table XI shows the number of deaths reported by the marshals in the years 1850 and 1860, and their ratio to the population of those years. PROPORTIONATE FORCE OF MORTALITY FROM EACH CAUSE. In the previous tables the diseases have been arranged alphabetically, for the convenience of popular reference to special causes. In the following tables they will be arranged in classes, according to the system adopted in 1850, for the convenience of comparison with the record of that year. ^ Table XII shows the number that died from each disease and from each class of diseases, and also the proportion which , the deaths from each cause bore to the whole number of deaths from all stated causes in the whole United States in 1850 and ' in 1860. Table Xll.— Number of deaths reported in 1850 and 1860, and their ratio to the population of those years. II. III. IV. V. VI. vn. VIII. IX. x. XI. XII. XIII. XIV. XV. Zymotic diseases Sporadic diseases: Diseases of uncertain or variable seat Diseases of the brain and nervous system Diseases of the respiratory organs Diseases of the organs of circulation Diseases of the digestive organs Diseases of the urinary organs Diseases of the generative organs and childbirth . Diseases of the locomotive organs Diseases of the skin Old ago External causes .Stillborn Unknown Violent deaths 1850. Deaths. 131, 813 044 787 800 535 172 101 843 770 516 027 006 377 233 In 10,000 of all known causes. 4,735 758 854 1,968 91 541 39 135 63 18 324 467 13 1,588 1860. Deaths. 120, 585 32, 354 40, 393 88, 030 6,530 21, 051 2,112 5,682 3, 274 2, 271 10. 887 2,145 1,540 36, 707 In 10,000 of all known causes. 3,388 1,134 2,473 183 S91 SB ISS 91 83 305 60 43 1,031 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table XII. — Number of deaths rejiortcd in 1850 and 18G0, Sfc. — Continued. 215 Class I. Cholera Cholera iufantuni . . Croup Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dysentery Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid InStienza Measles Parotitis Scarlatina Small-pox Syphilis Thrush ■Whooping-cough . . . Yellow fever Class n. Abscess Ansmia Cancer Cyanosis Debmty Dropsy Gout Hemorrhage Infantile Inflammation , Malformation Marasmus Milk sickness , Jlortification Purpura and scurvy Rickets , Scrofula Tumor , Class JU. Apoplexy Brain, &c., disease of. Cephalitis Chorea Convulsions Delirium tremens Epilepsy Hydrocephalus Insanity Neuralgia Paralysis Tetanus Class IV. Asthma Bronchitis Consumption Laryngitis Lungs, disease of . , Plcoriny Pneumonia Quinsy Throat, disease of . Class V. Aneurism ' Angina Pectoris . . . Deaths. 1850. In 10.000 of all known causes. 33, 074 3, 960 10, 706 6, 366 20, 356 2, 7^6 964 18, 108 148 13, 099 252 2, 983 9, 854 2, 352 146 424 5,280 785 311 1,704 984 11, 217 50 667 2, 747 85 555 86 317 54 71 1,860 336 1, 958 2, 855 6,422 54 6,072 393 373 1,674 300 283 2, 709 694 451 3, 360 33, 516 1, 039 1,575 2,167 12, 130 5C2 1,187 142 384 228 344 84 5 15 189 28 35 402 1 23 98 3 19 3 11 1 2 66 12 70 102 230 1 218 14 13 60 10 10 97 24 16 120 1,303 37 .56 77 435 20 Deaths. 1860. In 10,000 of all known causes. 996 4, 808 15, 211 7,850 1, 663 10, 468 2,746 4,550 11, 120 19. 236 385 3, 899 123 26, 402 1, 271 233 556 8, 408 660 39 3,292 29 2, 141 12, 657 41 1,321 6,234 1,326 127 909 280 79 2, 703 008 3, 083 5, 726 10, 349 55 9,077 575 501 3,414 452 903 4, 037 1,621 6C9 1,919 49, 082 74 3,576 1,260 27,094 730 3,626 27 135 427 220 46 294 77 127 312 540 10 109 3 741 35 0 28 239 18 60 355 1 37 175 37 3 25 75 16 160 290 1 255 15 14 95 12 25 130 45 18 53 1,379 2 100 35 701 20 101 Class V — Continued. Heart, &c., disease of. . , Pericarditis Phlebitis Class VI. Bowels, disease of. . Dirt eating Dyspepsia Enteritis Gastritis Hepatitis Hemorrhoids Hernia Heus Jaundice Liver, disease of Peritonitis Splenitis Stomach, disease of. Teething , Worms Class VIL Bladder, disease of Cystitis Diabetes Ischuria Kidney, &c., disease of . Stone Gravel Class VIII. Child-birth Ovarian dropsy Paramenia Prostate, disease of Puerperal fever Generative organs, ute- rus, &c., disease of. . . Class IX. Joints, &c., disease of . . Necrosis Rheumatism Spine, disease of Class X. Carbuncle Fistula Leprosy Skin, disease of. Ulcer Class XI. Old age Class XU. Heat Hydrophobia . Intemperance. Sudden death. Class XIIL Still-bom Class XIV. Unknown Deaths. 2,527 94 616 2, 886 272 58 241 ],221 464 1,851 37 2,049 2, 443 2, 940 59 231 252 559 3, 117 7 520 198 180 983 607 25 15 11 81 384 9, 027 248 26 558 377. In 10,000 of all known causes. 90 3 22 103 9 43 16 66 1 73 87 105 20 111 18 7 35 21 2 13 324 20 44,233 Deaths. 1860. In 10,000 of all known causes. 6, 406 49 25 1,610 832 6, 304 1,019 200 360 44 681 2, 633 113 70 274 4,909 1, 996 182 385 55 816 674 4,066 9 157 4 1,202 244 131 184 1,881 1,078 98 37 1,756 380 10, 887 360 38 931 816 1,540 36, 707 180 1 45 23 185 28 5 10 1 19 73 3 2 7 137 50 10 1 18 114 4 33 6 3 5 52 30 49 10 305 10 1 26 43 1,031 21G DISEASES. Class XV. Accidifnis uot specified . . Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Fracture Freezing Lightning Mercury, effects of Neglect and exposure . . . Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents . . . MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table Xll.— Number of deaths reported tn 1850 and 1860, .^rt'-— Continued. I 1850. 1860. Deaths. 5,323 2, 052 2,357 171 73 94 2G 405 934 In 10,000 of all known causes. 191 73 84 18 Deaths. 4, 178 4, 266 3, 121 1,323 741 139 191 162 950 599 291 2, 129 In 10,000 of all known caiises. 117 119 87 37 20 18, 090 CLASS XV— Continued. Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging Poison Strangulation Suicide not specilicd . 1850. Deaths. 508 Total suicides. Homicide. Murder. .. Executed. In 10,000 of all known causes. 1860. Deaths. 82 71 112 306 137 2 283 In 10,000 of all known causes. 993 461 528 ' 59 Table XIII shows both the number of deaths from each cause and the proportion of the whole mortality in each district borne by each disease. Thus, in District I. northeast, 1,552 males died of croup-a ratio of 342 in -J^f P^ of all the deaths of males in that district. In District IV, 3,709 persons died of typhoid fever-a ratio of 593 in 10,000, or 5 93 per cent, of all who died in that district. By this table the proportion which each and every disease bore in he destruction of life in 1860 is at once shown. By this means the several districts may be compared with each other the fet ive of consumption, pneumonia, dysentery. &c., in the north, the south, the east and the west the northeas and the southwest, and the extreme west, may be compared, and the peculiar danger of the various regions of our country recognized. CLASSIFIED NOSOLOGY. Tablk XIII.— Number and proportion of deaths from each cause to total deaths from all known causes. I. Zymotic diseases Sporadic diseases : II. Diseases of uncertain or variable seat III. Diseases of the brain and nervous system IV. Diseases of the respiratory organs V. Diseases of the organs of circulation VI. Diseases of the digestive organs Vn. Diseases of the urinary organs VIIT. Diseases of the generative organs and child-birth . IX. Diseases of the locomotive organs X. Diseases of the skin XI. Old ago XII. External causes XIIL Still born XIV. Unknown XV. Violent deaths NUMBER. Males. Females. Total. 63, 056 57, 529 120, 585 16, 163 16, 191 32, 354 22, 591 17, 802 40, 393 45, 116 42, 914 88, 030 3, 527 3, 003 6,530 11,527 9,524 21,051 1,738 374 2, 112 4 5,678 5, 082 1, 928 1,346 3,274 1,275 996 2, 271 4,899 5, 988 10, 887 1, 636 509 2, 145 891 649 1,540 19, 181 17, 526 36, 707 14, 178 5,953 20, 131 PROPORTION TO 10,000 OF ALL CAUSES.- Males. 3, 356 855 1, 202 2, 40L 187 613 92 102 67 260 87 47 1, 020 754 Females. 3, 423 963 1, 065 2,553 178 566 22 337 80 59 356 32 38 1,043 354 Total. 1, 134 2,473 183 591 m 159 91 63 30,') CO 4;t 1,031 565 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Tablk XIII. — Number and proportion of deaths from each cause to total deaths from all known causes,* hy districts. DISTRICT I. DISTRICT II. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRK, VKKMONT, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEIillA.SKA. ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, AND NEW YORK. Class I.— ZYMOTIC DISEASES. Number. Proportion to 10, 000 of all deaths Number Proportion to 10, 000 of all deathn. Males. Females Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. ' Females, Total. 178 137 31.5 39 32 35 22 27 15 22 985 837 217 197 207 58 57 115 73 82 77 1, 5.')2 1, 347 2, 899 342 317 330 30.5 0;yj Ooo 384 367 376 607 530 1 137 133 124 129 148 107 255 186 155 172 192 227 419 42 53 47 4 ;^ 5 4 4 Dysentery 1, 072 980 2, 052 236 230 233 208 234 502 337 339 338 396 338 734 87 79 83 75 65 140 94 94 94 54 47 101 11 11 11 92 75 115 108 112 C8.3 589 1. 272 150 138 144 230 228 458 289 331 309 1, 561 1, 325 2, 686 344 312 328 350 294 644 441 434 G3 74 137 13 17 15 4 7 11 5 10 7 Meiisles 531 490 1,021 117 115 116 50 64 114 63 92 76 Parotitis 20 7 27 4 1 3 5 5 6 3, 366 3, 362 6, 728 741 792 766 857 763 1, 620 1,079 1,108 3 1,093 535 349 884 117 82 iUu 14 10 24 17 14 16 35 30 65 7 7 7 3 3 19 24 43 37 42 39 6 7 13 3 26 45 2 35 Whooping cough 592 777 1,369 130 183 156 137 142 279 172 206 188 Ytllow fcver 2 1 3 12, 443 11,471 23, 914 2,742 2,703 2, 723 2, 628 2,320 4, 948 3,311 3, 369 3, 338 DISTRICT in. DISTRICT IV. 1 NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. ( AC 42 88 24 25 25 127 67 194 38 22 30 Cholera infantum 271 240 511 142 145 144 452 397 849 137 133 135 901 743 1,644 473 451 463 1, 780 1, 575 3, 355 542 531 537 284 235 519 149 142 146 854 776 1,630 260 261 260 Diphtheria 125 1.36 261 65 82 73 96 95 191 29 32 30 454 407 861 238 247 242 1,224 1,042 2, 266 372 351 362 165 141 306 86 85 86 322 290 612 98 97 97 00 43 101 30 26 28 745 661 1, 406 226 223 225 Fever, remittent 355 287 642 180 174 181 992 887 1, 879 302 299 300 855 648 1,503 449 394 423 1,992 1, 717 3,709 606 579 593 3 12 15 1 7 4 25 18 43 7 6 6 126 167 293 66 101 82 384 415 799 116 140 127 3 1 4 1 1 15 10 25 Scarlatina 1, 960 1, 890 3, 850 1,030 1, 149 1,085 3,379 3, 571 6, 950 4 1,029 3 1,204 4 1, 112 48 47 95 25 28 26 69 86 155 21 29 24 iyphilLs 9 3 12 4 1 3 13 6 19 3 2 3 1 brush 11 13 24 9 10 9 53 49 102 27 28 27 308 341 649 161 207 182 597 767 1,364 181 258 218 4 1 5 1 Total 5,982 5,396 11, 378 3, 145 3, 281 3, 208 13, 123 12, 430 25, 553 3, 997 4, 193 4, 090 DISTRICT V. DISTRICT VI. DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, VIRGINIA, KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURI. AND NORTH CAROLINA. 50 37 87 26 19 23 77 43 120 34 21 28 Jholera infantum 211 185 396 109 99 104 242 207 449 107 102 104 777 657 1,434 404 352 379 1, 551 1,241 2, 792 687 613 652 560 527 1,087 291 282 287 622 489 1, 111 275 241 259 132 177 309 68 95 81 83 70 153 36 34 35 796 671 1,467 414 360 387 520 447 967 230 221 226 98 91 189 51 48 49 179 163 342 79 80 79 f'ever, intermittent 100 108 208 52 57 54 523 548 1,071 231 271 250 412 447 859 214 240 227 943 992 1,935 418 490 452 u 1,252 1, 1G7 2,419 652 620 639 1,558 1,312 2,870 690 648 670 19 15 34 9 8 8 14 16 30 6 7 (fleaales 203 189 392 105 101 103 267 254 521 113 125 121 11 5 16 2 4 11 12 23 4 5 5 725 715 1, 440 377 384 380 1, 604 1,616 3, 280 737 799 766 .imall-pox 23 11 34 11 5 8 25 18 43 11 8 10 4 14 18 2 7 4 14 9 23 6 4 5 rbruab 71 66 137 38 35 36 41 48 92 21 24 23 739 838 1,577 384 450 416 477 601 1,078 211 297 232 '■' fllow fever 18 6 24 9 3 6 12 3 15 5 1 3 6,201 5,926 12,127 1 3,228 3,180 3,204 8,826 8,089 16, 915 3,913 4,000 j 3,954 28 * Not including still-bom. 218 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table XIII. — Number and proportion of deaths from each cause, Sfc. — Continued. CLASS I.— ZYMOTIC DISEASES. Cholera Cholera infantum . Croup , Diarrhoea..^ Diphtheria Dysentery Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent... Fever, typhoid Influenza Jleasles Parotitis , Scarlatina Small-pox Syphilis , Thrush Whooping cough... Yellow fever Total DISTRICT VII. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABAMA. Number. Proportion to 10,000 of all deaths. Number. Proportion to 10, 000 of all deaths. Males. Females. Total, Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. ■ 38 18 56 22 11 17 55 39 94 26 33 24 177 157 334 105 103 104 164 136 300 78 81 79 COl 524 1, 125 359 344 352 705 569 1,274 336 339 337 570 457 1,027 340 300 321 658 368 1,026 313 219 271 24 40 04 14 26 20 97 103 200 46 61 53 555 476 1,031 331 313 322 675 540 1, 215 322 321 321 83 158 44 54 49 120 112 238 60 66 63 242 207 449 144 136 140 520 447 973 250 866 257 689 662 1,351 411 435 422 1,274 1, 118 2, 393 607 666 633 I, 305 1,171 2, 476 779 770 775 1,371 1,214 2, 585 654 723 684 36 21 57 21 13 17 27 27 54 12 16 14 67 92 159 40 60 49 298 284 582 142 169 155 3 2 5 1 1 1 8 10 18 3 5 4 316 317 633 188 208 198 691 722 1, 413 329 430 374 7 3 10 4 1 3 11 10 21 5 5 S 19 18 37 11 11 11 19 11 30 9 6 7 46 36 82 27 23 25 30 29 59 14 19 16 488 532 1,020 291 349 319 479 550 1,029 228 327 272 18 3 21 10 1 6 450 142 592 214 84 156 5,276 4,819 10, 095 3, 152 3, 162 3,160 7, 664 fi, 431 14, 095 3,656 3, 832 3,734 DISTRICT Vm. MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND TE.XAS. Cholera Cholera infantum . . . Croup Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dysentery Erysipelas Fever, intermittent. Fever, remittent — Fever, typhoid Influenza Measles Parotitis Scarlatina Small-pox Syphilis Thrush Whooping cough Yellow fever Total. DISTRICT IX. OREGON, CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA, NEW MEXICO, UTAH AND WASHINGTON. 6 22 78 36 35 66 15 50 190 95 1 11 263 4 23 3 15 913 3 10 52 22 24 41 12 24 142 49 3 7 225 1 3 1 28 647 9 32 130 58 59 107 27 74 332 144 4 18 488 5 26 4 43 1,560 18 67 239 110 107 202 46 153 583 291 3 34 12 70 39 46 16 55 289 122 133 228 66 133 791 272 10 1,253 5 16 33 155 3, 606 17 63 257 114 116 211 53 146 656 284 7 35 965 9 51 37 85 3,086 TOTAL UNITED STATES. 599 2,582 8,250 4, 339 788 5, 030 1, 451 2,390 5,768 10, 339 192 1,937 76 13, 221 736 139 283 3, 832 504 63, 056 397 2,226 6,961 3, 511 875 4, 838 1, 295 2, 160 5, 352 8,897 193 1, 962 47 13, 181 535' 94 273 4,576 156 57, 529 120, 585 996 4, 808 15, 211 7, 850 1,663 10, 468 2,746 4, 550 1 1, 120 19, 236 385 3, 899 123 26, 402 1,271 233 556 31 137 439 230 41 299 77 127 307 550 10 103 4 703 39 7 27 203 26 3,356 23 132 414 208 52 287 77 128 318 529 11 116 2 784 31 5 29 272 y a, 423 CLASS II.— DISEASES OP UNCERTAIN OR VARIABLE SEAT. DISTRICT I. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, AND NEW YORK. DISTRICT II. MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEDRASKA. 121 88 209 21 20 23 10 10 20 12 14 13 9 9 18 1 2 2 466 764 1,230 102 180 140 59 62 121 74 90 81 3 9 12 1 1 1 1 1 315 337 652 69 79 74 44 42 86 55 01 58 1,248 1, 5U 2, 759 275 350 314 194 230 424 244 334 286 7 1 8 1 1 3 1 n 217 143 360 47 33 41 27 23 50 34 33 33 749 585 1,334 165 137 151 129 97 226 102 140 152 219 198 417 48 46 47 59 39 98 74 56 G6 17 10 27 3 2 3 3 4 7 3 5 4 223 240 463 49 50 52 2 7 9 10 6 08 41 109 14 9 12 15 5 20 18 7 13 7 5 12 1 1 1 248 221 469 55 52 54 53 35 88 66 ,50 59 97 175 272 21 41 30 8 10 18 10 14 12 Total 4, 014 4,337 8,351 884 1,022 951 605 566 1, 171 789 821 8U3 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table XIII. — Number and proportion of deaths from each cause, Sfc. — Continued. 219 Class n.— DISEASES OF UNCERTAIN OR VARIABLE SEAT. Abgcess Anasmia Cancer Cyanosis Debility Dropsy Gout Hemorrhage Infantile Intlammalion Malformation Marasmus Mortification Purpura and scurvy . Scrofula Tnmor Total . Abscess Ansemia Cancer Cyauosia Debility Dropsy Gout Hemorrhage Infantile Inflammation Malformation Marasmus Mortification Purpura and scurvy . Scrofula Tumor Total. DISTRICT III. NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. Number. Males. 38 2 135 1 210 648 7 84 30.5 25 5 103 38 Females. 24 2 245 4 182 663 1,781 70 223 74 4 78 14 3 95 43 Total. 62 4 380 5 392 1,310 7 154 528 IfiO 10 166 39 8 198 81 Proportion to 10, 000 of all deaths, Males. Females. 1,723 3,504 19 14 1 1 70 148 2 110 110 340 402 3 44 42 160 135 45 44 3 2 46 47 13 8 2 1 54 57 19 26 Total. 17 1 107 1 110 369 1 43 148 45 2 46 11 2 55 22 DISTRICT rv. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. Number. Males. Females. Total. 936 1,047 987 47 1 201 2 102 787 2 94 553 98 6 21 15 9 279 42 20 3 298 4 117 825 Proportion to lO.OOOof all deaths. 82 499 76 6 17 11 3 247 39 2, 259 67 4 499 6 219 1,612 2 176 1,052 174 12 38 26 12 526 81 4,506 DISTRICT V. DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, VIRGINIA, AND NORTH CAROLINA. 23 3 123 1 83 939 10 99 493 38 6 38 15 9 254 20 2,154 19 1 237 3 88 981 o 83 491 35 7 22 9 4 235 31 2,248 42 4 360 4 171 ,920 12 182 984 73 13 60 24 13 489 51 43 489 5 51 256 19 3 19 7 4 132 10 10 4, 402 1, 121 127 1 47 526 1 44 263 18 3 11 4 2 126 19 1,206 11 1 95 1 45 507 3 47 260 19 3 15 6 3 129 13 1,163 DISTRICT VL KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURI. 100 686 2 80 447 51 13 23 15 8 252 19 1,823 15 1 175 91 058 60 370 45 9 16 5 5 263 20 52 3 258 191 1,344 o 140 817 96 22 44 20 13 515 39 44 304 35 198 22 5 12 6 3 111 7 86 1,733 3, 556 29 182 22 4 7 2 2 130 857 DISTRICT VU. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABAMA. Abscess Anaemia Cancer Cyanosis Debility Dropsy Gout Hemorrhage Infantile Inflammation Malformation Marasmus Mortification Parpara and scurvy . Scrofula Tomor Total. 30 80 1 85 940 1 68 351 71 12 29 6 7 103 16 1,800 18 ! 48 149 90 982 2 50 325 59 10 27 7 4 96 17 1,836 229 1 175 1,922 3 118 670 130 22 56 13 11 199 33 3,036 47 50 561 40 209 42 7 17 3 4 61 9 1,075 97 59 645 1 32 213 38 6 17 4 2 63 11 1,207 15 54 601 36 211 40 6 17 4 3 62 10 1,137 DISTRICT VIIL MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND TEXAS. 117 635 2 54 284 79 10 36 19 4 101 1, 445 18 2 123 102 609 1 57 231 60 4 29 3 2 102 13 1, 356 42 6 191 219 1,244 3 111 515 139 14 65 22 6 203 21 2,801 11 1 32 55 302 25 135 37 4 17 9 1 48 3 689 60 362 33 137 35 17 1 1 68 7 808 12 60 44 314 32 191 22 5 10 4 3 120 9 831 11 1 50 58 329 29 136 36 3 17 5 1 53 742 220 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES- Table XIII. — Number and proportion of deaths from each cause, Sfc. — Continued. Class ir.— DISEASES OF UNCERTAIN OK VARIABLE SEAT. Abscess Ausemia Cancer Cyanosis Dubility Dropsy Gout Hemorrhage Infantile Inflammation Jlallormatiou Marasmus Mortification Purpura and scurvy . Scrofula Tumor Total. DISTRICT IX. I OREGON, CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA, NEW MEXICO, UTAH, AND WASHINGTON. Number. Males. Females. Total. 19 15 21 84 ] 20 63 29 26 24 15 38 10 39 10 282 145 36 122 1 30 102 39 427 Proportion to 10,000 of all deaths. Males. 58 40 64 257 3 61 193 15 18 9 24 24 865 Females. Total. 38 50 83 110 211 55 808 47 71 241 1 59 201 77 31 23 844 TOTAL UNITED STATES. Males. 349 21 1, 230 9 1,077 C,161 33 743 3, 374 730 73 470 184 52 1,401 256 16, 163 Number. Females. Total. 219 18 2,002 20 1,064 6,496 8 578 2, 860 596 54 439 96 27 1,302 332 508 39 292 29 141 G.j7 41 321 234 326 127 909 280 79 703 H08 Proportion to 10,000 of all deaths. Males. Femali'S. Total. 18 1 65 57 327 1 39 179 38 3 25 9 2 74 13 12 1 122 1 03 386 34 170 35 3 26 5 1 77 20 835 963 15 60 335 I 37 IW 37 3 2a 7 2 909 Class IIL— DISEASES OF THE BRAIN AND NERVOUS SYSTEM. Apoplexy Brain, &c., disease of . Cephalitis Chorea Convulsions Delirium tremens Epilepsy Hydrocephalus Insanity Neuralgia I'aralysis Tetanus Total. DISTRICT 1. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, AND NEW YORK. 505 1,030 837 6 1,354 153 97 1,006 91 63 766 86 400 752 663 9 1, 139 19 53 881 73 112 793 965 1,808 1,500 15 2,493 172 150 1,887 164 175 1, 559 138 4, 946 11, 026 124 232 184 1 298 33 21 221 20 13 168 18 1,339 94 177 150 o 268 4 12 207 17 26 186 12 109 205 170. 1 283 19 17 214 18 19 177 15 DISTRICT IL MICHIGAN, WISCONSI.V, MINNESOTA, AND NEEIIASKA. 1, 235 68 152 234 337 14 17 99 9 27 60 37 1,034 57 118 187 1 17 72 5 21 52 38 846 125 270 421 1 615 14 34 171 14 48 112 85 191 294 424 17 21 124 11 34 75 46 1,900 1, ,328 82 171 271 1 403 24 104 7 30 75 1, 228 84 183 284 414 9 33 115 9 33 75 50 1,281 Apoplexy . -•- Brain, &c., disease of . Cephalitis Chorea Convulsions Delirium tremens Epilepsy Hydrocephalus Insanity Neuralgia I'aralysis Tetanus Total. DISTRICT in. NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. 292 333 539 685 65 37 225 35 54 354 54 2, 673 211 203 434 5 505 10 28 178 24 39 335 26 2,058 503 536 973 5 1,250 75 65 403 59 90 689 4,731 153 175 283 300 34 19 117 18 28 186 1,405 121 123 263 3 343 6 17 108 14 23 203 15 1,251 141 151 274 1 352 21 18 113 16 26 194 22 1,333 DISTRICT IV. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. 220 549 1,366 7 876 76 50 269 28 91 311 75 3, 918 164 450 1,127 8 649 5 43 172 18 105 336 56 3, 133 384 999 2, 493 15 1, 523 8i 93 441 46 196 647 131 7, 031 67 167 416 2 266 23 13 81 8 27 94 1, 193 55 151 380 2 218 1 14 58 6 35 113 18 159 399 3 S NORTH CAROLINA. Number. Males. Females. Total 499 1 12 173 23 708 4U9 1 12 173 23 708 Proportion to 10,000 of all deaths. Males. Females. Total. 258 92 12 131 45 6 380 DISTRICT VI. KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURL Number. Males. Females. Total. 419 235 49 419 31 2 235 49 736 Proportion to 10, 000 of all deaths. Mules. Females. Total. 207 15 116 24 Child-birth Oviu'ian dropsy Paramenia Prostate, disease of Puerperal fever Uterus, &c., disease of. Total. DISTRICT VII. SOUTH CAROLINA, OEOIIGIA, FLORIDA, AND ALADAMA. 36 170 51 401 36 170 51 2C3 23 111 33 658 658 432 125 11 53 15 205 DISTRICT VIIL MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND TEXAS. 209 75 763 33 209 75 265 124 44 Child-birth Ovaiian dropsy Paramenia Prostate, disease of Puerperal fever Uterus, &c., disease of . Total. DISTRICT IX. OREGON, CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA, NEW MEXICO, UTAH, AND WASHINGTON. 102 1 5 115 102 1 5 115 568 5 27 27 11 641 201 1 9 226 TOTAL UNITED STATES. 4, 066. 9 157 1, 202 244 5,678 4, 066 9 157 4 1, 202 244 5,682 71 14 337 CLASS IX.— DISEASES OF THE LOCO- MOTIVE ORGANS. Joints, &c., disease of . Necrosis Rheumatism Spine, disease of Total. DISTRICT I. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, AND NEW YOKK. 42 239 154 443 29 167 llfi 312 71 406 270 9 1 52 33 755 39 27 46 30 85 DISTRICT II. MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEBRASKA. 1 3 40 27 71 1 1 28 15 45 1 3 50 34 1 1 40 21 Joints, &c., disease of . Necrosis Rhoum.'ttism Spine, disease of Total. DISTRICT III. NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. 11 12 105 72 200 6 0 81 55 148 17 18 let) 127 348 5 6 55 37 105 89 4 5 52 35 97 DISTRICT IV. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. 8 27 167 102 304 4 14 120 97 235 12 41 287 199 539 50 31 1 4 40 32 79 Joints, &c., disease of. Necrosis Rheum utiim Si)ine, disease of Total . DISTRICT V. DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, VIRGINIA, AND NORTH CAROLINA. G 15 109 4 9 118 51 182 10 24 287 131 2 G 75 34 DISTRICT VI. KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURI. 4 23 I'll 63 109 63 6 31 253 126 1 10 63 27 3 53 31 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table XIII. — Number and proportion of dca(//s from each cause, !>;c. — Continued. 227 Class rx.— diseases of the loco- motive OEGAXS. Joints, &c., disease of. Necrosis Eheumatism Spine, disease of Total. DISTRICT VII. SOUTH C-iROLI-VA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, A.VD ALABA.AIA. Number. Males. 121 58 208 Females 1 11 79 32 123 Total. 5 36 200 90 331 ProporTion to 10,000 of all deaths Males. 14 72 34 124 Females. 7 51 21 Total. 1 11 62 28 103 DISTRICT virr. JIISSISSIITI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSA.S, AND TEXAS. Number. Males. 3 10 103 53 Females. 10 61 32 169 105 Total 5 20 164 85 Proportion to 10,000 of all deaths. Males. Females. Total. 274 1 4 49 1 19 1 5 43 DISTRICT IX. OREGON, CALIFOR.MA, DAKOTA, NEW MEXICO, UTAH, AND WASHINGTON. Joints, &C, disease of . Necrosis Kheumatism Spine, disease of 3 1 18 7 Total. 29 9 3 55 21 88 5 66 5 78 5 3 59 15 TOTAL UNITED STATES. 124 1, 106 616 1,928 49 60 775 462 1,346 131 184 1,881 1,078 3, 274 58 33 2 3 46 27 80 3 5 52 30 91 Class X.— DISEASES OP THE SKIN. DISTRICT I. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT. AND NEW YORK. DISTRICT II. MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEBRASKA. Carbuncle 14 6 4 18 9 3 3 1 o 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Ulcers 31 29 21 17 53 46 6 4 5 9 4 13 11 5 8 6 4 5 8 10 18 10 14 12 Total 80 45 125 17 10 14 19 15 34 23 22 23 Carbuncle Fistula Skin, disease of . Ulcers Total. DISTRICT III. NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. Carbuncle Fistula Skin, disease of. Ulcers Total. 11 6 17 5 3 4 9 4 13 o 1 2 3 3 1 3 3 21 18 39 11 10 10 100 74 174 30 24 27 16 16 33 9 8 9 33 23 58 10 8 9 51 40 91 26 24 25 145 103 248 ' 44 34 39 DISTRICT IV. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. DISTRICT V. DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DI.STUICT OF COLUMBIA, VIRGINIA, AND NORTH CAROLINA. 4 2 102 18 3 1 67 22 126 93 7 3 169 40 219 117 35 11 49 44 10 DISTRICT VI. KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURI. 57 Carbuncle Fistula Skin, (Ugcase of. Ulcera Total DISTRICT VXI. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABAMA. 227 32 263 7 11 1 1 187 414 29 61 224 487 135 10 122 19 157 129 19 153 12 6 18 5 2 •1 9 1 10 3 2 248 233 480 109 114 113 29 .■i8 07 12 18 15 j 298 277 575 133 136 134 DISTRI OT VIII. MISSISSiri'I, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS , AND TF,.\AS. 8 3 11 3 1 o 3 1 4 1 1 241 168 409 111 ICO 108 26 19 45 12 H U 1 278 • 191 4G9 1 132 113 134 .228 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Taule XIII. — Number and inoportivn of deaths from each cause, Sfc. — Continued. DISTRICT IX. OREGON, CALIFORNfA DAKOTA, NKW IMKXICO, DTAH, A.ND WASHINGTON. CLASS A. — J)I.>I'.A,Tl:*i^ Or liil'v .>WliN. Number. Proportion to 10,000 of all ileatlis. Number. Proportion to lO.OOOof alldeatliH. HnldS. Fcmulcs. Toinl. JIalcs. Feiuale«. Total. MalcB. FemaleH. Total. Muk'H. Females. Tot.il. 1 1 3 G 13 5 1 5 11 25 63 30 983 199 35 7 773 181 98 37 1, -irs 380 3 1 53 10 2 2 1 49 10 3 4 8 9 13 24 Total 1 2 5 11 2? 4G 10 15 8 23 40 44 45 1, 275 99G 2,271 C7 59 C3 Class XL DISTRICT L ' MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIHK, VERMONT, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISl.ANO, CONNECTICUT, AND NEW YORK. DISTRICT II. MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEBRASKA. 1,7J3 2, 203 • 3,915 377 519 445 178 197 375 234 286 253 DISTRICT III. NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. DISTRICT IV. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. 513 G58 1,170 2G9 400 339 686 671 1,357 208 226 217 DISTllICT V. DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, VIRGINIA, AND NORTH CAROLINA. DISTRICT VI. KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURL G38 931 1,539 333 494 412 438 539 967 189 20G 226 DISTRICT VU. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABA.MA. DISTRICT VIII. MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND TEXAS. 417 481 898 249 316 281 306 298 604 146 177 ICO DISTRICT- IX. OREGON, CALIFOR.N'IA, DAKOTA, NEW MEXICO, UTAH, AND WASHINGTON. TOTAL UNITED STATES. 21 21 42 G4 116 83 4,899 5,988 10, 887 260 356 305 Class XII. DISTRICT I. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, AND NEW YORK. DISTRICT IL MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEBRASKA. 40 6 168 93 9 49 G 207 154* 8 1 37 20 o 5 15 1 33 9 15 2 34 23 18 1 41 11 10 1 23 15 1 1 14 1 1 20 Total 39 G3 9 14 23 17 30G 110 ' 416 G7 25 47 58 16 74 73 23 49 DISTRICT III. NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. DISTRICT IV. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. 21 C 74 55 21 7 79 68 11 3 38 28 5 1 22 24 79 o 90 61 6 4 7 40 85 6 97 101 23 2 1 2 13 13 1 5 33 Total 3 20 27 18 . 15 16 156 39 195 82 23 55 i 232 57 289 70 19 46 DISTRICT V. DELAWARE, MARYLAND. DISTRICT OK C0LUM13IA, VIRGINIA, AM) NORTH CAROLINA. DISTRICT VI. KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURI. 19 1 MO 91, 5 1 9 i ™ 24 o 149 170 9 6 41 5 121 54 10 8 41 51 7 129 95 18 53 23 4 11 1 SO 23 47 4 43 50 39 44 3 20 30 251 94 345 130 91 221 61 283 98 65 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 229 Table XIII. — Number and proportion of deaths from each cause, ifc. — Continued. Class XII. DISTRICT VII. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLOUIPA, AND ALABAMA. DISTRICT VIII. Mississirri, iouisiana, Arkansas, and te.xas. Number. Proportion tolO.OOOof all deaths. Number. Troportion to 10,000of all (!<'atlis. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. m-ox 20 68 69 10 1 7 49 30 4 95 118 11 1 52 41 6 9 1 29 36 57 o 95 31 21 1 9 22 78 3 104 53 27 12 20 Intempf ranee Total 4 32 4.-. 14 5 13 27 14 180 67 247 107 44 77 165 53 2.';8 88 31 63 DISTRICT IX. OREGON, CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA, NEW ME.XICO, UTAH, AND WASHINGTON. TOTAL united STATES. Heat 7 1 37 14 21 11 1 73 27 299 26 842 469 61 12 89 347 360 38 931 816 15 1 44 24 3 10 1 26 ^2 1 4 7 5 22 38 Total 33 7 101 21 5 20 47 12 59 144 66 116 1,636 509 2, 145 87 32 60 Class xni. DISTRICT I. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT. MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, AND NEW YORK. DISTRICT II. MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND Nr.DRASKA. St;U-bom 180 110 290 39 25 33 20 11 31 25 15 20 DISTRICT III. NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. DISTRICT IV. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. Still-lK.m 66 46 112 34 27 31 166 134 300 50 45 46 • DISTRICT V. DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, VIRGINIA, AND NORTH CAROLINA. DISTRICT VI. KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURL Still-born 119 70 189 62 37 49 154 105 259 68 51 60 DISTRICT Vn. SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABAMA. DISTRICT VIII. MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND TE.XAS. 93 81 174 55 53 54 71 68 139 33 40 36 DISTRICT IX. OREGON. CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA, NEW MEXICO, UTAH AND WASHINGTO.V. TOTAL UNITED STATES. Still-born 22 24 46 - 67 133 91 891 619 1, .540 47 38 43 CLASS xrv. DISTRICT I. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRF,, VERMONT, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, AND NF.VV YORK. DISTRICT II. MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEBHASKA. 2,315 1,895 4,210 510 446 479 653 526 1, 179 823 703 795 DISTRICT III. KEV/ JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. DISTRICT IV. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. Unkoowa 1,187 1,001 2,188 624 608 616 2,865 2, 544 5, 409 872 8.)8 863 DISTRICT V. DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DI.STRICT OF COLU.MDIA, VIRGINIA, AND NORTH CAROLINA. DISTRICT VI. KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURI. 3,563 t 3, 404 1 fi, 9C7 1, 8.)4 1,827 1,841 3, 249 2, 999 6,248 1 1,440 1,463 1,460 230 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table XIII. — Number and. jproportion of deaths from each cause, Sfc. — Continued. CLASS XIV. DISTRICT VII. SOUTH CAROLINA, GKOKOIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABAMA. 1 DISTRICT VIII. MISSIS.SIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, AND TE.XAS. Number. Proportion to 1 0,000 of all deaths. Number. Proportion to lO.OOOof nil deatlig. Males. Females. Totnl. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Tot;il. Mules. Females. Total. 1,296 2, 518 2, 4.'i8 4, 97fi 1, 505 1,GI6 1, 557 2,503 2,389 4,892 1,194 1, 423 DISTRICT IX. OREGON, CALIFORNIA, BAKOTA, NKW ME.XICO, UTAH, AND WASHINGTON. TOTAL UNITED STATKS. 328 310 C38 1,000 1,727 1,262 19, 181 17, 526 36, 707 1,020 1,043 1, 031 CLASS XV.— VIOLENT DF.ATIIS. Accident not specified.... Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-aims Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure. Poison Railroad Strangnlaiiou Suffocation Total accidents SUICIDK. Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging Poison Strangulation Suicide not specified Total suicides Homicide Murder Executed Total DISTRICT L MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VKRMONT, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, AND NKW YORK. DISTRICT U. MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEBRASKA. 790 163 973 174 43 110 193 23 216 243 33 145 2G7 346 613 58 81 69 82 100 182 103 145 122 836 101 937 184 23 106 207 41 248 260 59 167 304 t u 380 00 17 43 13 65 00 10 43 66 5 71 14 1 8 37 5 42 46 7 28 17 3 20 3 2 20 2 22 25 2 14 12 4 16 2 1 7 5 12 8 7 8 30 22 52 6 5 5 3 3 3 2 62 52 114 13 12 12 35 19 54 44 27 36 106 25 191 36 5 21 S9 39 49 8 26 27 13 40 5 3' 4 7 4 11 5 7 40 22 62 8 5 7 5 3 8 6 4 5 2, 617 852 3,469 576 200 395 687 215 902 865 312 608 27 o 29 5 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 17 18 35 3 4 3 2 2 2 1 21 1 22 4 2 3 3 3 2 92 17 109 20 4 12 23 3 26 28 4 • 17 33 22 55 7 5 6 6 1 7 7 1 4 2 2 93 22 115 20 5 13 1 14 3 17 17 4 11 285 82 367 62 19 41 47 11 58 59 15 39 31 11 42 6 2 4 22 1 13 15 1 8 26 4 30 5 3 5 3 8 6 4 5 3 3 1 1 1 2, 962 949 3, 911 652 223 445 751 231 982 946 335 662 Accident not specified Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure I'oison Railroad Siranguliition SufTocnlion Total accidents SUICIDE. Cutting tliroat Drowning 1- ire-arms DISTRICT in. NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. 4U5 183 296 123 37 10 6 7 27 120 10 10 41 1C5 53 19 1 446 348 349 142 38 10 9 12 38 134 24 21 l,2:i4 7 5 7 337 1,571 212 96 155 64 19 5 3 3 14 60 24 100 32 11 125 98 98 40 10 2 2 3 10 37 6 442 DISTRICT IV. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. .596 97 093 181 32 110 280 329 609 85 110 - 97 373 64 437 110 21 69 162 57 219 49 12 35 100 10 110 30 3 17 15 15 4 2 33 7 40 10 2 6 9 5 14 2 1 2 112 93 205 34 31 32 115 10 125 35 3 20 37 18 55 11 6 8 17 13 30 5 4 4 1,849 7U3 2, 552 5(i3 237 •108 6 1 7 1 1 5 7 1 1 18 1 19 5 3 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 231 Table XIII. — Number and proportion of deaths from each cause, Sfc. — Continued. Class XY.— TIOLEXT DEATHS. DISTRICT ra. NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. 1 DISTRICT IV. OHIO, INDIANA, ILLINOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. Namber. Proportion to 10, 000 of all deaths, j Number. Proportion to 10,000 of all deaths. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 34 12 8 6 42 18 17 6 4 .3 11 5 32 17 8 4 40 21 9 5 2 1 6 3 20 3 23 10 1 6 32 12 44 9 4 7 85 23 108 44 13 30 110 28 138 33 9 22 19 11 2 19 13 2 9 5 1 5 3 51 50 1 5 3 50 53 1 15 15 1 1 8 7 Mnrder 2 1 Total 1,351 362 1,713 710 220 482 2, 061 739 2,800 627 249 443 DISTRICT V. DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, VIRGINIA, AND NORTH CAROLINA. DISTRICT VI. KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOURL Fall 305 256 229 83 65 14 22 9 62 31 36 238 69 430 37 35 4 1 8 1 35 2 13 223 374 086 266 118 69 15 30 10 97 33 49 461 158 ia3 119 43 33 7 11 4 32 10 18 123 37 230 19 18 o 98 181 70 31 18 3 7 2 2.5 8 12 121 370 208 203 99 100 11 15 12 102 31 26 226 67 206 44 43 9 1 4 o 79 3 13 185 437 474 247 142 109 12 19 14 181 34 39 411 164 92 90 43 44 4 6 5 44 13 11 100 33 l.'il 21 21 4 102 110 57 33 25 2 4 3 42 7 9 96 4 1 18 1 6 119 39 1 6 91 1, .350 858 2,208 702 460 583 1,403 716 2,119 022 354 41)7 5 1 10 1 o 6 3 10 19 5 o 1 2 5 17 29 6 o 8 18 33 8 1 3 1 4 o 7 12 2 1 1 4 7 1 5 5 2 2 5 1 HaDfedng y 4 1 15 5 20 7 5 17 5 22 7 5 46 17 63 23 9 16 76 15 91 33 7 21 21 39 10 4 0 25 45 12 10 23 5 2 3 1 6 11 3 75 65 7 08 8 33 28 3 17 15 1 3 1 1 .. . 1,466 887 2, 3.53 763 476 621 1 1,626 735 2,361 721 363 5.52 SOUTH DISTRICT VII. CAROLINA, GEOKGIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABAMA. DISTRICT VIII. MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS , AND TEXAS. 301 94 395 179 01 123 406 87 493 193 51 130 311 496 807 185 326 252 179 298 477 85 177 l-'fi 163 53 216 97 31 67 246 45 291 117 26 77 F..11 68 35 123 52 23 38 89 21 110 42 12 29 78 2 80 46 1 25 145 10 155 69 5 41 9 3 12 5 1 3 24 3 27 11 1 7 13 15 28 7 9 8 18 9 27 8 5 7 9 U 20 5 7 6 17 14 31 8 8 8 Vf)wm 49 43 92 29 28 28 92 ,57 149 43 33 39 Kailroad 30 1 31 17 9 9 2 11 4 1 fitrangulalion 28 15 43 16 9 13 16 12 28 7 7 SufTocation .326 345 671 194 226 210 222 2.35 4.^)7 105 140 121 1, 405 1, 113 2,518 8.39 731 788 1,463 793 2, 256 698 472 597 232 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table XIII. — Number and proportion of deaths from each cause, ifc. — Continued. Class XV.— VIOLENT DEATHS. DISTRICT VII. SODTH CAROMNA, GEOnOIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABAMA. DISTRICT Vin. mssissirpi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and texas. Number. Proportion to 10,000 of all deaths. Number. Proportion to lO.OOOof all deaths. Klales. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. SUICIDE. o 1 (5 IG 5 2 2 20 6 1 16 6 14 9 3 16 8 11 7 7 2 Ct 0 4 1 4 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 3 . 9 o 6 1 4 1 o 4 1 2 Suicide not specified 14 5 19 8 3 5 12 4 16 5 2 4 44 11 55 26 7 17 60 12 72 28 7 19 39 43 12 5 4 44 47 12 23 26 7 3 2 13 14 3 97 113 8 6 9 103 122 8 46 53 3 3 5 27 32 2 1,543 1, 133 2, 676 921 745 837 1,741 820 2,561 830 488 C78 Accidents not Bpecified. Burns and scalds Drowning Fall Fire-arms Freezing Lightning Neglect and exposure . . Poison Railroad Strangulation Suffocation Total accidents . Cutting throat Drowning Fire-arms Hanging Poison Strangulation Suicide not specified . Total suicides. Homicide . Murder ... E.\ecuted . Total . DISTRICT IX. OREGON, CALIFORNIA, DAKOTA, NEW MEXICO, UTAH, AND WASHINGTON. 147 31 111 19 66 6 7 6 16 1 419 13 5 6 83 127 12 C77 4 39 19 5 1 3 4 151 70 130 24 67 6 10 G 20 1 2 76 495 1 15 97 41 774 450 95 340 58 202 18 21 18 49 3 G 21 1, 285 15 39 15 18 21 110 217 105 27 5 16 22 423 84 251 142 389 12 36 2,076 5 83 540 298 138 257 47 132 11 19 11 39 1 3 15 979 11 19 13 81 ICG 280 23 1,531 TOTAL UNITED STATES. 3,513 C65 4, 178 186 39 117 1,797 2, 469 4,266 95 146 119 2,G64 457 3,121 141 27 87 1,019 304 1,323 54 18 37 694 47 741 36 2 20 126 13 139 6 3 133 53 191 7 3 5 102 60 162 5 3 4 557 393 950 29 23 26 542 57 599 28 3 16 189 102 291 10 6 8 1,091 1,038 2,129 58 61 59 12, 427 5, 663 18, 090 661 337 508 71 11 82 3 2 40 31 71 2 1 1 109 3 112 5 3 250 56 306 13 3 8 93 44 137 4 2 3 2 2 224 59 283 11 3 7 789 204 993 41 12 27 428 33 461 22 1 13 479 49 528 25 o 14 55 4 59 o 1 14, 178 5, 953 20, 131 754 354 565 To facilitate the ready comparison of the proportionate mortality in the several districts, the following table, XIV, is prepared, showing the ratios of deaths of persons from each cause among the deaths from all known causes in each district and iu the United States. The columns on the left, including Districts I, III, V, and VII, and their ratios, and excluding IX, represent the castera or Atlantic States. The columns on the right, including Districts II, IV, VI, and VIII, and their ratios, and excluding the total, represent the western or Mississippi States. Tile Districts I, II, III, and IV, and their ratios, represent the northern or free States. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 233 'Ihu Districts V, VI, VII, and VIII, with tbeir ratios, represent the southern or slave States. With these distinctions in view, it will be easy, at a glance of the eye, to compare the east with the west, the north with the south, and any part of the country with any other in respect to the proportionate destructive power of any disease. Table XIV. — Showing the ratio of deaths of persons to total deaths from all known causes in each district and in the United States. DISTRICTS. Total. UloJliAoJ:.. I. III. V. VII. IX. II. IV. VIII. Proportion to 10, 000 of all deaths. Class I. Cholera 35 25 23 17 17 22 30 28 24 27 Cholera infantujn 207 144 104 104 63 77 135 104 79 135 330 463 379 352 i 6 537 6.'>2 337 427 129 146 287 321 114 172 2C0 259 271 220 Diphtheria ... . . 47 i3 81 20 116 4 30 35 52 40 Dysentery ... 233 242 387 322 211 338 362 226 321 294 83 86 49 49 53 94 97 79 63 77 Fever, mtennittent , 11 28 54 140 146 112 225 250 257 127 144 181 227 422 656 309 300 4~>2 633 .312 328 423 639 775 284 434 593 670 684 540 15 4 8 17 7 7 i; 7 14 10 116 82 J03 49 35 76 127 121 155 109 3 1 4 1 3 4 4 3 766 1,085 380 198 9C5 1,093 1, 113 760 374 741 100 26 g 3 y 16 24 10 35 7 3 4 11 51 o o o 5 7 6 39 9 36 25 37 35 27 23 16 28 156 182 416 19 85 lets Alio 2512 239 6 6 3 156 18 2, 723 3, 208 3,204 3, 160 3, 086 3,338 4, 090 3,594 3, 734 3,388 Class IL 23 17 11 15 51 13 10 12 11 15 2 1 1 1 Cancer 140 107 95 71 47 81 79 60 50 92 1 1 1 74 110 45 54 71 58 35 44 58 GO 507 601 241 286 258 314 329 355 1 3 1 1 Hemorrhage 41 43 47 36 59 33 28 32 29 37 Infantile 151 148 260 211 201 152 168 191 136 175 47 45 19 40 77 66 27 22 36 37 3 3 6 4 3 3 52 46 15 17 15 r> 6 10 17 25 12 11 6 4 13 13 4 4 5 7 1 2 3 3 7 1 3 1 2 Bcrofula 54 55 129 62 31 59 84 120 53 75 30 22 13 10 23 12 12 9 5 16 Tctal Class II 951 987 1,163 1, 137 844 801 721 831 742 909 Class III. 109 141 78 86 110 84 62 55 63 66 Brain, disease of 205 151 111 119 170 182 1.39 116 191 160 170 274 235 265 284 284 399 409 352 290 1 1 I I 2 1 1 ConvulHiona 283 352 223 176 126 414 244 240 183 255 Delirium treiotna 19 21 7 8 27 9 12 13 27 15 17 18 8 12 15 22 14 12 7 14 HydrocephaluB 214 113 48 2.") 77 115 70 32 18 95 Insanity 18 16 13 8 11 9 7 11 9 12 Seuralgia 19 26 21 22 17 32 31 30 29 25 177 194 190 99 92 75 103 88 44 130 Cctanui) 15 22 37 112 23 50 20 58 115 45 Total CluKs lU 1,855 1,333 976 939 959 1,281 1, 128 1,075 1, 033 1. 134 .'!0 234 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table XIV. — Showing the ratio of deaths of persons to total deaths from all known causes, 4^:;. — Continued. DISTRICTS. Total. DISEASE. I. III. V. VII. IX. II. IV. j VI. VIII. Proportion to 10, 000 of all deaths. OLASS IV. 17 25 26 29 37 16 15 9 14 18 31 115 60 C2 51 18 46 65 48 53 2, 162 1,793 1,195 492 1,214 1,535 1, 298 1,048 568 1,379 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 o 1 2 159 93 55 63 108 130 92 84 05 100 33 43 52 23 178 24 21 23 46 35 478 394 781 1,220 280 739 728 839 1,391 761 3 6 19 42 11 12 18 31 48 20 82 101 125 55 110 56 1C9 84 87 101 Total Class IV 2,970 2,577 2, 319 1, 992 2,004 2,534 2, 393 2,189 2,272 2, 473 Class V. 2 11 % 1 319 236 164 96 215 135 126 95 83 180 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 9 • 324 239 166 97 236 136 131 96 87 183 Class VI. ===7 Bowels, disease of 58 21 50 108 53 30 19 31 40 45 13 29 36 36 21 16 24 21 18 23 169 196 160 169 271 205 200 195 184 165 20 18 28 27 41 21 25 44 46 28 4 9 2 2 5 6 5 6 9 5 8 11 14 8 19 13 9 9 9 10 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 15 21 26 17 7 20 23 19 13 19 Liver, disease of 81 74 73 74 102 107 74 61 51 73 5 1 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 Stomach, disease of 6 8 8 5 23 8 8 8 6 7 106 64 118 355 134 101 71 106 277 137 14 12 90 167 11 31 22 56 136 56 505 463 617 959 686 562 ■ 486 552 791 591 Class VU. 3 3 8 4 19 8 4 5 6 5 19 7 4 9 9 10 11 6 3 10 1 3 2 3 2 1 36 23 20 15 15 16 17 19 16 22 21 20 23 22 7 18 18 17 8 18 Total Class VU 82 57 60 54 59 55 52 49 35 59 Class VIU. Child-birth 90 115 131 125 201 178 107 97 J18 114 Ovarian dropsy ] 3 11 9 3 4 7 8 4 12 29 45 53 9 24 31 54 55 33 Generative organs, uterus, &c., disease of. . . 2 1 6 15 3 2 2 11 19 6 Total Class VIII 113 134 187 205 226 208 145 172 202 159 Class IX. 8 4 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 5 6 11 3 o 6 7 5 5 46 52 75 45 45 59 43 52 30 35 34 28 15 28 32 29 22 30 85 97 119 103 84 77 87 97 72 91 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 235 Table XIY. — SJiowing the ratio of deaths of persons to total deaths from all known causes, ifc. — Continued. DISTRICTS. Total. DISEASES. I. m. V. vn. j n. IV. VI. vin. Proportion to 10, 000 of all deaths. Class X. a 4 1 3 1 1 o 4 2 2 2 1 5 10 44 1-29 11 8 87 112 108 49 9 10 19 25 12 9 15 11 10 Total Class X 14 25 57 l.''>2 45 22 39 134 124 63 Class XL 445 329 412 281 83 2.53 217 226 160 305 Class XII. Heat 5 5 6 9 11 10 13 11 20 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 23 22 39 29 73 22 15 30 27 26 17 24 44 36 27 15 16 22 14 22 Total Claaa XTT 47 S> 91 77 116 49 46 65 63 60 Class Xin. 3S 31 49 54 91 20 46 60 36 43 Class XIV. 479 616 1,841 1, 557 1,262 795 865 1,460 1,296 1,031 Class XV. 110 125 98 123 298 145 110 102 130 117 69 98 181 252 138 122 97 110 126 119 106 98 70 67 257 167 69 57 77 87 FaU 43 40 31 38 47 43 35 33 29 37 8 10 18 25 132 28 17 25 41 20 2 2 3 3 11 14 2 7 3 1 2 7 8 19 2 6 4 7 5 5 3 2 6 11 2 2 3 8 4 12 10 25 28 39 36 32 42 39 26 21 37 8 9 1 26 32 7 2 16 4 6 12 13 3 7 8 9 7 8 7 5 121 210 15 5 4 96 121 59 395 442 583 788 979 608 408 497 597 508 3 3 1 9 o 1 4 2 Drowning 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 Fire-arma 2 1 2 1 25 2 3 4 3 3 12 11 5 6 11 17 6 7 2 8 Poison 6 5 1 1 19 4 3 1 1 3 Snicide not specified 13 6 5 5 13 11 7 5 4 7 41 30 16 17 81 39 22 21 19 27 Homicide 4 5 6 13 166 8 8 17 27 12 Murder 3 3 11 14 280 5 7 15 32 14 Executed 3 3 23 1 2 1 Total Claaa XV 445 482 621 837 1, 531 662 448 552 678 565 The following tabic shows the proportion which the several diseases had in the destruction of life in England, Scotland, Ireland, the cities of France containing over 10,000 people, Frankfort, and Brussels. The nosologies of other nations are not arranged in such a manner as to admit the same comparison. A part of the diseases of Sweden are stated, and these, although not incorporated in the table, are introduced into the commentary that follows thereafter : 236 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table XV. — Proportion of deaths from each cause to 10,000 deaths from all Imown causes. DISEASE. I. Zymotic diseases Sporadic diBoases : II. Dist'dBcs of uncertain or variable seat III. DiteascB of tlic brain and nervous system IV. DiKCiises of the respiratory organn V. Diseases of the organs of circulation VI. Diseases of the digestive organs VII. Diseases of the urinary organs VIII. Diseases of the generative organs and child-birth IX. Diseases of the locomotive organs X. Diseases of the skin XI. Old age XII XIII. External causeg CLASS I. Zymotic diseases. Cholera Cholera infantum Croup Diphtheria Diarrhoeat Dyseuteryt Erysipelas Fever, intermittentj , Fever, remittentj Fever, typhoidj Influenza Jlea^les Parotitis Scarlatina Small-pox Syphilis Thrash Whooping cough Yellow fever Total Class I. Class II. Diseases of uncertain or variable seat. Abscess Anaemia Cancer Cyanosis Debility Dropsy Gout Hemorrhage§ lnfantile§ Inflammation§ Malformation Marasmus Mortification Purpura and scurvy Scrofula Tumor§ Total Class II. Class III. Diseases of the brain and nervous system. Apoplexy Brain, &c., disease of Cephalitis Chorea ^ United States— 18C0. 3, 388 909 1, 134 2, 473 183 591 59 157 91 63 305 60 565 27 135 427 46 220 294 77 127 312 540 10 109 3 741 35 6 28 239 18 3, 388 15 1 92 60 355 1 37 175 37 3 25 7 2 75 16 909 86 160 290 1 England— 1852 to 1861. 2, 137 3,463 1,458 2,659 368 538 105 99 86 20 65 89 355 75 113 46 386 39 46 4 11 409 36 187 404 87 22 31 241 2,137 26 149 8 812 227 5 9 121 30 7 69 1, 463 205 99 84 1 Scotland— 1855 to 1861. 2,283 1,227 1, 118 2. 502 381 771 117 no 54 16 1,020 38 322 20 169 47 229 90 46 438 59 202 447 163 15 7 351 2,283 Ireland— 1831 to 1851. 3, 909 1,060 775 1, 002 38 236 20 98 63 144 1,465 8 585 373 280 625 14 91 259 127 414 4 9 272 3, 909 18 167 7 551 191 1 18 15 34 113 24 7 82 1, 227 180 133 60 1 36 228 2 105 588 41 42 1 1,060 102 5 52 French cities — 18.34 to 186U*. 2, 445 744 1,405 2,707 414 1, 204 120 177 65 39 419 1 1, 396 458 238 24 284 186 52 62 117 623 5 173 67 144 2 2, 445 211 39 244 66 119 9 386 131 552 Frankfort— 1853 to 1860. 1,065 1,921 1,379 3, 756 443 494 133 73 139 73 131 363 33 9 45 24 58 581 104 1,065 59 32 387 19 195 33 1, 122 54 15 5 1,921 511 126 108 * French cities and towns containing 10,000 and more inhabitants. The diseases of the rural districts of France are not reported in the "Statistique de la France.' t In the Irish report diarrhoea and dysentery are put together. X In the Irish and Frankfort reports all fevers are included under a single head, "fever." § Hemorrhage, inflainraatiou, and tumor, in the English reports, are included in the diseases of the organs. Infantile is included imder typhus fever. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table XV. — Proportion of deaths from each cause to 10,000 deaths from all known causes — Continued. 237 DISEASE. Cljss ra— Continued. Diseases of the brain and nervous system, Convnlsions IJelirium tremens* Epilepsy Hydrocephalus Insanity Keuralgia Paralysis Tetanng Total Class HI Class TV. Diseases of the respiratory organs. Asthma Bronchitis Consumption Laryngitis , Lungs, disease of Pleurisy Pneumonia Quinsy Throat, disease of Total Class IV , Class V. Diseases of the organs of ciTcvlation. Aneurism Angina pectoris Heart, &c., disease of Pericarditis Phlebitis Total Class V. CLASS VI. Diseases of the digestive organs. Bowels, disease of , Dynpepsia , Enteritis Ga.striti8 Hepatitis Hernia , Hens Jaundice Liver, disease of Peritonitis Splenitis Stomach, disease of , Teething Worms Total Class VI. CLA.SS VIL Diseases of the urinary organs. Cystitis , Ditibetes Ischuria , Kidney, Sec, dJ)iea8e of , Htone Total Class Vn. United States — 1860. 255 15 14 95 13 25 130 45 1, 134 England— 1852 to 1661. 600 11 53 181 11 213 1,458 18 53 1,379 2 100 35 761 20 101 2,473 180 1 183 45 23 185 28 5 10 1 19 73 3 2 7 137 5G 591 5 10 1 22 18 59 107 115 607 638 1,232 1,235 29 25 74 66 21 57 579 355 10 11 2,659 347 13 104 18 34 19 40 31 99 34 1 59 Scotland— 1855 to 1861. 127 11 33 307 10 246 10 1. 118 2,502 11 357 13 Ireland- 1831 to 1851. 437 13 91 11 62 77o French cities — 1854 to 1860. 44 28 41 42 26 137 18 Frankfort— 1853 to 1860. 1,405 86 43 1,244 203 1,602 37 381 181 26 23 15 55 31 87 44 2 113 188 6 538 6 11 7 77 4 105 771 7 10 7 82 11 69 9 4 39 14 30 11 29 31 236 1 25 18 519 1, 162 4 147 149 708 44 315 44 11 742 192 13 40 2 2 80 117 9 16 1,204 41 7 12 54 6 197 25 19 265 1 33 34 1,379 1,977 126 162 105 1,052 1 3, 756 Brussels — 1852 to 1854. 361 66 7 443 17 27 135 14 121 49 4 23 1 93 7 494 23 9 133 550 22 17 1,861 26 658 1, CT6 9 3 65 506 648 34 825 104 80 18 15 20 15 41 2 1, 120 25 2 43 3 Delirium tremens not mentioned in the French nosology. Intemperance is included in external causes and accidents. 238 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES, Table XV. — Proportion of deaths from each cause to 10,000 deaths from all known causes — Continued. DISEASE. United States— 1860. England— 1852 to 1861. Scotland— 1855 to 1861. - Ireland— 1831 to 1851. French cities — 1854 to 1860. Frankfort— 1853 to 1860. Brussels — 1852 to 1854. Class VIII. Diseases of the generative organs and child-birth. Child-birth 114 50 5 1 55 9 3 97 DO 17 163 4 33 6 20 14 54 73 56 14 11 1 Total Class VIII lot 99 130 QQ 177 73 188 CLASS IX. Diseases of the locomotive organs. 3 5 52 30 32 SB 18 57 4 4 32 71 36 41 19 48 47 7 21 5 41 4 91 91 G5 139 108 Class X. Diseases of the skin. 2 1 49 10 5 2 6 7 3 6 5 10 15 9 2 12 16 Skin, disease of 114 30 11 18 22 36 Ulcer 63 20 16 144 39 73 39 Class XI. 305 65 1, 020 1, 4u5 419 184 Class XII. Heat 10 1 26 22 1 7 82 IS 25 8 131 55 Total Class XII 60 89 38 8 1 131 55 Class XIII. Violent deaths. 117 119 87 37 20 3 5 4 26 16 8 59 258 29 22 151 52 78 353 44 60 1,283 29 356 134 Burns and scalds Fall 1 21 2 12 8 94 1 4 3 5 9 13 7 Total accidents ... 508 342 314 552 1,317 363 141 Suicides. 2 3 8 3 2 2 5 1 8 7 7 75 56 27 10 8 7 75 56 12 14 1 25 2 3 1 1 565 355 322 585 1. 396 303 198 1 ♦Infirmity, debility, and old age. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. SPECIAL DISEASES. CTiolera. — Less than 1,000 persons perished from this cause in 1860.* These were sporadic cases, constituting only 27 in 10,000 — about one-quarter of one per cent, of all. In 1850* 33,074, or 11.87 per cent, of all, died of this disease. Cholera infantum was more destructive; 4,808 children fell beneath it, or 1.35 per cent, of all. In 1850 about the same proportion, 1.42 per cent, of all, died of this disease. It pi-evailed most at the northeast, destroying 2.07 per cent, in District I, and only .77, three-quarters of one per cent., in the northwest, and in the southwest nearly one and one-half per cent, died in Districts III and IV, while in Districts V, VI, and VII, 1.04 per cent, died from this cause. Croup was fatal to 15,211 — 4.27 per cent, of all in the whole country. In 1850, 3.84 per cent, died from this cause. In 1860, 4.63 per cent, in New Jersey and Pennsylvania ; 5.37 per cent, in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, and Kansas ; 6.52 per cent, in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri ; and between 3 and 4 per cent, died of this disease in all the other States except those on the Pacific, where 2.57 per cent, perished from this cause. The ratio of deaths from croup varied in foreign countries. It was 1.13 per cent, in England, 1.69 per cent, in Scotland, 2.8 per cent, in Ireland, 2.38 per cent, in the cities and large towns of Franco, .33 per cent, in Frankfort, Germany, and 2.44 per cent, of all deaths from known causes in Brussels, and 1.23 per cent, in Sweden. Diphtheria — not a new disease, yet appearing under a new name — is not found in the record of 1850. It was formerly called, in various cases, croup, throat distemper, angina, &c. In 1860, 1,663 deaths, .46 per cent, of all, are i-cported from it, appeai'iug with great inequality in various regions. Among 10,000 deaths in each district, 81 in District V, 73 in District III, 30 in District IV, and only 4 in District II, followed this disorder. The ratio of deaths from this malady was almost identical in England aad Scotland and the United States, and three times as great in Brussels. It was not recognized under this name in Ireland when the census was taken, in 1841 and 1851. Diarrhoea was fatal to 7,850 persons, or 2.2 per cent, of all in 1860, and tc 6,366, or 2.28 per cent, in 1850. In 1860 somewhat less than two per cent, in District II, a little more than one per cent, in Districts I and IX, in District V almost three per cent., and in Districts IV, VI, and VIII, over two and one-half per cent., died from this cause. The ratio was nearly the same in Scotland as in the United States. In England it was 71 per cent., and in the French cities 28 per cent, greater. In Frankfort and Brussels it was much less, and in Sweden only .52 per cent., which was less than one-fourth the ratio of this country. Dysentery was more fatal ; 10,468 died of this disease, about three per cent, of all in the whole country; somewhat over two per cent, in Districts I, III, VI, and IX, and about three and one-half per cent, died of it in the other districts. In England and Scotland the ratio is less than in the United Sr^tates. As the ratio of diarrhoea in those countries is greater than the American, perhaps some cases of dysentery are reported as diarrhoea, as in Ireland, where both diseases are reported under one head, and make a ratio considerably larger than the ratios of both in this country. 'J'he ratio was 7.07 per cent, in Sweden. Intermittent fever is hardly known in New England, and not much in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina, the deaths varying in these States from one-tenth to one-half of one per cent. It was fatal to 964 persons, or .34 per cent., in 1850, and to 4,55U, or 1.27 per cent., in 1860. In the latter year this disease was more fatal in the south and west than in the noirth and east. It increased from 11 in 10,000 in District I to 140 in 10,000 in Distiict VII, and from 112 in 10,000 in District II to 257 in 10,000 in District VIII. In 1850 a large number of fevers, 18,108, or 6.5 per cent, of all, are reported under this title simply. This jn-obably included many cases of remittent, typhus, and typhoid fever. Intermittent fever is hardly known in England; 4 cases in 10,000 reported. In France 62 in 10,000, none in Brussels, and in Sweden 49 in 10,000. Remittent fecer in 1850 was reported to be fatal to 148 persons, but in 1860 it carried off 11,120, or 3.12 per cent, of all who died. The north and the middle eastern States were comparatively exempt from it. It prevailed more at the west than in the same latitudes cast, and more at the south than at the north. Its destructiveness in the southeast was thrice as great as in the northeast. It was twice as great in the northwest as in the northeast, and twice as great in the southwest and in the Pacific States as in the northwest. Typhoid fever, including typhus, was destructive to 13,099 persons, or 4.7 per cent, of all, in 1850. In 1860 it was more fatal, 19,236, or 5.4 per cent., dying from it iu all the States. These cases were divided in proportions similar to those ol intermittent fever among the several districts, except the Pacific district. In the Atlantic and Mississippi regions it increased from the north to the south and from the east to the west, except that the southeast suffered from it in a greater proportion than the southwest. The deaths from this cause were 3.28 per cent, in District I, and 7.75 per cent, in District VII. The ratios in Districts IV, VI, and VIII were respectively 5.93, 6.7, and 6.84 per cent., and in the Pacific region only 2.84 per cent. The last, however, may be partly attributable to difference of designation by the original reporters. Perhaps some, or even many, of the large number reported as remittent should be called typhus fever. Typhoid fever prevailed in s-mailer ratio in England, Scotland, and Brussels ; 4.09, 4.38, and 2.55 per cent, of all reported. Intermittent, remittent, and typhoid fever, all reported simply as fever in Ireland, together presented a ratio of 14 41 j)cr * This commentary refers to the years ending Juno 1, 18.')0, and 18G0, in which the deaths took place, including in each case seven months of the year preceding and 1^59, and only five mouth.s of the year mentioned; yet, for convenience of statement, they will be designated as 1650 and JfcOU. 240 MORTALITY. OF THE UNITED STATES. cent., wLicb is one-half greater than that of this country. The ratio of all was 5.81 per cent, in Frankfort, which was two-tiflhs leys tliaii the American. Irijlucvza was fatal to 252 in 1850 and to 3S5 in 18G0 — being one-tenth of one per cent, of all the deaths in Ihe Avhole country. It seemed very little inHiienced by climate or locality. It was somewhat more fatal in the southeast than in the iioithwest, and about the same in both the southern districts. In England, relatively to other diseases, it was three and one-half times, in Scotland nearly six times, in Ireland nine times, in France one-half, and in Brussels one-third as fatal as in the United States. Mcudcs was fatal to 2,983, or 1.07 per cent, in 1850, and to 3,899 persons in 18()0, in all the States. It prevailed in various degrees in the different regions, being very little influenced by climate. In District I, 1.16 per cent.; in VII, .49 per cent.; in II, .76 per cent., and in VIII, 1.55 per cent, of all fell beneath its power. Measles was relatively more prevalent in the European countries and in the French cities under consideration than in the United States. The ratios arc, in England, 1.87; Scotland, 2.02; Ireland, 2.59 ; France, 1.73; Frankfort, 1.11 ; Sweden, .7; and Brussels, .85 per cent. Parotitis, or mumps, was fatal in very few cases — 123; and it is questionable whether this disease, uncomplicated with other affections, is ever fatal. Scarlatina, scarlet fever, the dread scourge of children, produced 9,584 deaths, or 3.44 per cent., in 1850. In 1860 its destructiveness was more than doubhnl, and carried off 26,402, or 7.41 per cent, of all who died in that year. It varied greaily in the different districts; in Districts I and VI about three-quarters of one per cent, of all; and in II, III, and IV somewhat more than ten per cent, of all who died fell under this disease, while in Districts V and VIII the deaths were but one-half, and in District VII but one-quarter the proportion of Districts I and VI. In the Pacific region, notwithstanding there are a much smaller proportion of cliildrcn who are the most subject to this malady, the ratio from this cause to the whole was but little less than ten per cent. Scarlatina was much more fatal in Europe than here. The percentage of deaths from this cause among those from all reported causes was, in England, 4.04 ; Scotland, 4.47 ; Ireland, 1.27 ; France, .67 ; Brussels, 1.18; Sweden, 2.02. None were reported in Frankfort in the eight years, 1853 to 1860. Small-pox caused the death of 2,352 persons, or .84 per cent., in 1850. Its destructive influence was much less in 1860, when it caused only 1,271 deaths, almost one-third of one per cent, of all in the whole country. These were very unequally distributed; 471 of these deaths were in Massachusetts, and 303 in New York. Most of these are reported in the cities of New York and Boston, probably among the immigrants who were not vaccinated. As compared with foreign countries, this country seems to have had a remarkable exemption from this disease. The proportions to all deaths were in England two and a half times, in Scotland and France more than four limes, in Ireland nearly twelve times, in Frankfort one-sixth, and in Sweden one-quarter as great as in the United States. In Brussels it was about the same. SyjiJiilis was fatal to 146, or 5 in 10,000, in 1850, and in 1860 to 233, or 6 in 10,000 of all deaths in the United States. In the racific States the proportion was 51, in the northwest 2, in the southeast 11, and in the northeast and southwest each 7 in 10,000 of all deaths. The proportionate mortality was three and a half times in Scotland, in Brussels two and a half times, in Ireland two-thiids, and in France one-third, as great as in America. Thrush carried off 424, or 15 per cent., in 1850, and 556, or 28 per cent., in the whole country in 1860. The ratios were 39 in the northeast, 9 in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, 35 in the northwest, 36 in Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and North Carolina, 37 in the Pacific regions, 27 in the States between the Ohio river and the lakes, 23 in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri, and 16 in 10,000 in the southwest. The ratio was about the same in England, and from one-quarter to one-third as great in Scotland, Ireland, and Brussels as in the United States. Whoopivg-cvngh was fatal to 5,280 persons, or 1.89 per cent, of all the deaths, in 1850, and to 8,408, or 2.39 per cent., in all the States in 1860. In the latter year it was the least destructive — 1.56 per cent. — in Distiict I, and the most — 4.16 per cent. — in District V. Except in the northern States, it prevailed more east than west of the Alleghanies. The disease had nearly the same proportionate fixtality in England and Sweden. In Ireland it was about 47 per cent, greater, in Frankfort 56 per cent, less, and in Brussels 65 per cent, less, than in this country. In France it seems to be hardly known, only 10 in 10,000 of all deaths being reported from this cause. YMow fever caused 785, or .28 per cent., of all deaths in 1850. In 1860 it caused 660 deaths, of which 592 were in the southwest — probably mostly in Louisiana; yet it was not an epidemic year. The preceding deaths were produced by the zymotic, or the endemic, epidemic, and contagious class of diseases, which are considered by medical and sanitary writers as, in large proportion, preventable, or as due to conditions and causes that may be improved or prevented, and the lives of very many thereby saved. In the year 1860,63,056 males and 57,529 females, 120,585 of both sexes, 33.88 per cent., or one-third of all the deaths, were due to this class of diseases. The excess of males is owing to their greater ex])osure to the causes. The local and endemic influences from which these disorders spring differ in their power in the different parts of the country. They were more cflicient in the west than in the east. Ail the Atlantic and I*acifio Slates suffered less than the average, and all the Mississippi States suffered more than the average, from this class of maladies. Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, and Kansas had the highest ratio — 4,090 in 10,000, which is 75 per cent, higher than that of New England and New York, which was 2,723 in 10,000 — the lowest. This class of diseases was relatively more fatal in Ireland, where 39 per cent, fell under it. In England, Scotland, and France the relative mortality was about two- thirds, and in Frankfort and Brussels about one-third, as great as that in the United States. Ahuce^s, in 1850, caused 311 deaths. In 1860, 568 died of this malady, a ratio of 1.5 per cent, of all; the largest MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 241 proportion iu tlie Pacific region being 51 in 10,000, ilue, pcrliups, to tlic injuries and exposures of tlie minors. The next proportion was in the northeastern States — 23 in 10,000. District III was less, and the others about one-halt' the proportion of Xew England and New York. The relative mortality was nearly twice as gi-cat iu England, nearly four times as great in France and Frankfort, nearly five times as great in Brussels, and less in Ireland. Anamia is a rare disorder. Only 39 died of it iu the whole country. Cancer was fatal to 1,704, about 61 in 10,000 of all deaths in ISoO. In 1S60 it caused the death of 1,230 males and 2,0G2 females, 3,292 in all; nearly twice as many as in the former year. The number and proportion to total mortality were much larger among women than among men, due to their organization. This malady had widely various fatality in the different parts of the country; more at the north than at the south, and more at the east than at the Avest ; 1.40 per cent, fell beneath it in the northeast, and only .5 per cent, in the southwest. In the northwestern States, and in the Pacific region, the proportionate mortality of the sexes was nearly equal — 46 to 50 and 74 to 90; but iu all the other districts the proportion was nearly two females to one male. The ratio in England was 1.49, in Scotland 1.67, iu Ireland .36, in France 2.11, Frankfort 3. 87, and in Brussels 2.42 per cent. DchilitTj, an indefinite and unsatisfactory term, probably comprehends many causes of death. Strictly, it should only be used to designate the state of infants who die soon after birth ; born with insufficient power to sustain life, they die without any maiked disorder or organic defect. But it is used to describe the condition of many whose weakness is the most apparent trouble, which, however, in most cases, may be traced to some imdiscovered disease. In 1850, 9S4 persons, and 2,141 in 1860, are said to have died from this cause, or, rather, in this condition. The largest proportion of these in 1860 is reported from New Jersey and Pennsylvania — 1.10 per cent., which is three times the proportion reported from the States next west. In the northeast and in the Atlantic country three-quarters of one per cent, are said to have died from this cause. England reports a very large ratio of deaths, 8.12 per cent., from this disease, probably including some other affections not embraced here. Dropsy is also an unsatisfactory designation of disease or cause of death. The probable cause preceded the dropsy, which is usually the consequence of disease of the heart, or some other organic affection, of which the dropsy was merely a symptom, and which should be returned as the cause of death. Under this head, in 1850, 11,217, and in 1860 12,090, deaths were returned, or 3.55 per cent, of the whole. A larger proportion of these is reported from the east than from the west, and more from the south than from the north. District I reports 3.14 per cent.; District II, 2.80 per cent.; District VII, 6.01 per cent.; and District YIII, 3.29 per cent., being a regular progression from north to south on both sides of the Allcghanies. The proportion in the Pacific region was 2.41 per cent. The ratios in Great Britain, Ireland, and France were about two-thirds, and in Frankfort and Brussels about one-half that of this country. Many of the cases which are here given under this title are in those countries referred to the special region in which the dropsy appeared, or to the original disease which produced it. Gfjut caused the death of 50 persons in 1850, and 41 in 1860, in all the States. It was iu England relatively five times, in Ireland twice, and in Brussels four times, as fatal as iu the United States. The ratio was the same in Scotland as bere. Hemorrhage is another teiin used to designate a consequence rather than a cause which lies behind the appearance of blood, which should be rather refen-ed to the organ affected and the disease there presented. In 1850, 667 and 1,321 in 1860, are stated to have died from this cause, or .37 per cent, of all. In the latter year the largest proportion, .59 per cent., of deaths f.-om this cause, or in this condition, was in District IX, and the smallest, .29 per cent., in tlic southwestern States. The other districts presented intermediate and not very unequal proportions. Infantile, or infantile fever, proposed by Dr. Farr to be classed with typhus, caused the death of 6,234 children. These deaths were distributed unequally through the several districts — more at the east than at the west ; more at the southeast than at the northeast. The largest proportion, 2.6 per cent, was in District V, and the smallest, 1.36 per cent., in District VIII. In California, Oregon, and the Territories, 2.01 per cent, of all the deaths were from this cause. This, considering the small proportion of children in that district, indicates a larger fatality following this cause than iu the Atlantic and Mississippi region. Injlammatlon was fatal to 2,747 persons, or 98 in 10,000 deaths, in 1850, and to 1,326 persons, or .37 per cent, of all who died in the United States, in 1860. The new States and Territories of the Pacific region referred .77 per cent., and the north- western State.s referred .66 per cent, of their deaths to this cause. Probably this large ratio is due, iu great measure, to carelessness, accidents, and exposure incident to a newly settled country. In District V only .19 per cent., and in District VI only .22 per cent, of their mortality was charged to this disorder, while Districts I and III reported .47 and .45 per cent, of theirs from the same cause. The ratio was about three times as great in Ireland as in this country. Malformation was fatal to 85 per.sons in 1850, and to 127 in 1800, in the whole country, or 3 in 10,000 deaths. MaranmuH, often termed Tales mescnterir.a, and including that disease, caused 555 deaths in 1850, and 858 in 1800, of which, in the latter year, the greatest proportion was in the east. In the cast the ratio diminished, and in the west it increased from the north to the south. In Districts I and III the ratio of these deaths was 52 and 46 in 10,000 of all, while in Districts II and IV the ratio was only 6 in 10,000. In all tlie other districts they varied from 10 to 17 in 10,000. The ratios were more than four times as high in Great Britain and twenty-three times as high in Ireland as in this country. Mart fication was fatal to 317 pensons in 1850, and to 280 in 1860, in most of whom probably some other disease or injury preceded. The largest proportion in 1860 was in the north and on the Pacific. This disorder was relatively much more frequent in Europe. The ratios are .30 per cent, in England, .24 pc.i cent, in Scotland, .41 per cent, in Ireland, .54 per cent, in Frankfort, and .43 per cent, in Brussels. 31 242 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES Scum/ is a rare disease in llie land. It, occurs jiiaiiily from imperfect nutrition. In 1850,54, and in 1860,79 died of it in all the Union. The largest proportion was in District IX. It was relatively much more destructive in Great Britain than here. In Sweden only 1 case in 10,000 deaths is reported from scurvy. Scrofula in 1850 was the cause of the death of 1,800, and in 18G0 of 2,703 persons. The first was .06 and the last .75 per cent, of all, and about half of one per cent, in the northeastern district and in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, and a very much larger proportion, 1.29 and 1.20 per cent., in Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri. Further south, in the cotton and Gulf States, the proportion again diminished to almost that of the north. In California and Oregon the propoi-tion was the least of all — .31 per cent. The i\atio was nearly the same in Great Britain and Brussels. It was 50 per cent, greater in France, and about 50 per cent, less in Ireland. Tumor Avas fatal to 336 in 1850 and to 606 in 1860 in the Avliole country. It was most prevalent in the northeast — 30 m 10,000, and diminished both westward and southward to 5 in 10,000 in the southwest. But in California the proportion was 23 in 10,000. The fourteen causes of death last mentioned, from abscess to tumor, are in the vague and indefinite class of diseases of uncertain and general seat, adopted by Dr. Farr and the English registrar general in their earlier reports, and by most of the registrars in this country. Subsequently this class has been rejected by Dr. Farr and the English registry oiKcc, by ]\Iassa- chusetts and Vermont. It was first adopted for the mere convenience of placing several diseases that hud no affinity with others, yet had no natural affinity among themselves. The next class of diseases, of the brain and nervous system, has the affinity of a common ground to act upon. In 1850, 1,958, a ratio of .7 per cent, of all, died of ajmplexy. In 1800 the number and proportion increased; 1,779 males and 1,304 females — 3,083 of both sexes; 86 in 10,000 of all deaths in the United States. The ratio of the males was to that of the females as 122 to 100, owing to the difference of habit of using the brain. There were more in the eastern than in the western States — more at tbe north than at the south : 1.09 per cent, in New England and New York ; 1.41 per cent in New Jersey and Pennsylvania ; .78 and .86 per cent, in the southern Atlantic States ; .84 per cent, in the northwest ; .63 per cent, in the southwest; and 1.1 per cent, in the Pacific States. The proportion of deaths from this cause was small in this country compared with that in Europe. The ratios are in England 2.05 per cent., in Scotland 1.80 per cent., iu Ireland 1.02 per cent., French cities 3.86 per cent., Frankfort 5.11, Brussels 2.94, Norway 2.17 per cent. Diseases of the hrain not specified destroyed 5,726 persons in all the States, or 1.6 per cent, of all the deaths. The largest proportions were in the opposite extremes of the country — 2.05 in 10,000 in the northeast and 1.91 in the southwest. The smallest ratio was 111 in District V and 116 in District VI. California and Oregon again appear high ou this list, aud have 170 of their deaths from this class of causes in 10,000 from all causes. Cephalitis, inflammation of the brain, sometimes called brain fever, destroyed 6,422, or 230 in 10,000, who died in 1850, and 10,399, or 290 iu 10,000, of all that died in 1860. These were distributed in wide disproportion through the several parts of the country — 1.70 per cent, iu the northeast, and a more than double ratio in all the west south of the lakes, In the northwest, and in all the States south of New York and east of the mountains, the ratios were nearly equal and about 50 per cent, greater than in New England and New York. In England and Scotland the proportions were 84 and 6 in 10,000, in Ireland 52, in France 552, in Sweden 44, In Frankfort 168, and in Brussels 134 in 10,000 of all. Chorea, St. Vitus's Dance, is a very troublesome and protracted disorder, but rarely fatal ; only 54 died of it in 1850 and 55 in 1860. Convulsions, mainly a disease of childhood, produced 6,072 deaths, or 2.18 per cent, of all in 1850, and 9,077 deaths, or 2.55 per cent, in 1860, divided in various proportions among the several districts — 2.83 per cent, of all in District I, 4.14 per cent, in District II, 3.52 per cent, in District III, 2.44 per cent, in District IV, and about the same iu Districts V and VI. In the most southern States the proportions were 1.76 and 1.85 per cent.; but in California and Oregon this proportion was reduced to 1.26, due to the lack of children, the subjects of the malady. The ratio ^vas 6 per cent, in England, 1.27 per cent, in Scotland, 4.37 per cent, in Ireland, 1.95 per cent Norway, and .44 per cent in France, Delirium tremens, the drunkard's disease, was fatal to 393 iu 1850, and to 518 men and 57 women iu the whole country in 1860. The lai'gcst proportions, .27 per cent., were in the southwest and west of the Rocky mountains ; .19 per cent, of all deaths in New England and New York, and .21 per cent, in New Jersey and Pennsylvania fell under this disorder, while only .09 per cent, in the northwest, .07 and .08 per cent, in the southeast, and .12 and .13 per cent, in the middle-western States were its victims. It is a question, not determined by these reports, whether intemperance prevails in these ratios in the several parts of the country, or whether other causes make the same indulgence more destructive in one region than in others. Climate seems to have no influence. The opposite extremes, northwest and southeast, have the lowest proportion, and the northeast and south- west the greatest. The ratio is more than twice as high in New England and New York as in the States west of them. It is more than three times as high in the ■western as in the eastern Gulf States. It is three times as great in the southwest as in the northwest. It can hardly be supposed that the habits of the people differ in these proportions iu these districts. The ratio was in Great Britain .11 per cent., and twice as high in Brussels and Frankfort. In the French report it is probably includ(:d in " intemperance," which is included in " external causes." In Ireland the ratio was only 7 in 100,000. In Sweden, i'rom 1805 to 1830, 39 in 10,000 deaths are reported to have been suicides by use of strong liquors. From 1S56 to 1860 only 7 in 10,000 are reported to have died from the same cause. I'robnbly delirium tremens was here intended. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STziTES. 243 Ep)h'j)s>/ yras fotal to 373 in 1850, and to 501 in 1860. The latter were in the same proportions east and west, but ncarlj twice as prevalent in the north as in the south. The ratio was : in the United States 14, England 53, Scotland 33, Ireland 13, France 28, Frankfort 19, and Bru-sels 7 in 10,000 of all. Hydrocepltalus, or dropsy of the brain, caused 1,671 deaths, or .6 per cent, of all in 1850 in the whole country. It was fatal to 3,414, or .95 of all in 1860. It prevailed in large disproportion among the various States and districts : 2.14 per cent, in the northeast, 1.15 per cent, in the northwest, 1.13 per cent, hi District III, .70 per cent, in District IV, and only one-quarter of one per cent, in the southeast, and less than one-fifth of one per cent in the southwest among all the deaths were irom this disease. In the Pacific States three-quarters of one per cent., three and four times as large a proportion as that in the cotton States, died from this disease. This proportion is yet increased by the fact of the smaller proportion of children, the subjects of this disease in those newest portions of the country. There was a large excess, 22 per cent., of males over females, due, in part, to the excess of males in childhood, where this disease prevails, and in part to the greater liability of boys than girls to its attacks. The proportion of these d(!aths among all causes was about the same in Ireland. It was twice as great in England, three times as great in Scotland, and half as great in France. Insanity was stated to be the cause of the death of 300 in 1S50, and of 452 in 1860, in all the States. Among 10,000 of all deaths in the respective districts, IS in the northeast, 16 in the States next south, 13 in Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and North Carolina, 8 in the southeast, 9 in the northwest, and in the southwest, 7 in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iov,-a, and Kansas, and 11 in Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, and in California, Oregon, and the Territories, were of insane persons. The proportion was twice as great in New England and New York as in Michigan, Wisconsin, ]\Iinnesota, and Nebraska. The same difierence existed between Districts III and IV t and the same, aud even somewhat greater, between Districts I and VII and VIII. The large proportion of insanity in California is produced by the excitement and oppressive anxieties, and the great and sudden changes of fortune among many of the people. The ratio was about the same in Great Britain and Ireland, and three and one-half times as great in France as in the United States. Neuralgia was fatal to 283 in 1850, to 903 in 1860. In the latter year it was twice as destructive as insanity. It was more fatal in the west than in the east, except in the Gulf States, where the reverse was manifested. Climate appears to have had no effect. Precisely the same proportion, .19 per cent., is shown in the opposite extremes of the northeast and south- west. The proportion was the lowest on the Pacific. The ratio in France was but slightly lai-ger than in this country. The disease is not in the nosology of the countries and cities herein mentioned. Paralysis or Palsy was the cause of death of 2,709, or nearly 1 per cent, of all reported deaths in 1850; 2,318 males, and 2,310 females, in all 4,637 persons, or 1.30 per cent., died from having this disease in 1800 in the whole country. The proportion was twice as large in all the eastern as in the western districts. It was lai'ger at the north than at the Bouth. It was four times as great in Districts I, III, and V, as in District VIII, and nearly twice as great as in all the other districts. In the Pacific region it was larger than in any of the western districts except District IV. The proportions of deaths from this disease were 2.13 per cent, in ICngland, 2.46 per c( nt. in Scotland, .02 per cent in Ireland, and 1.37 per cent, in France. Tetanus or Locljaw destroyed 694 or one-quarter of one per cent, of all who died in 1850 It destroyed 995 males, and 626 females, in all 1,621 pers jus, in 1860. The proportionate prevalence and fatality of this disorder differ very widely in the different districts. It was very much more at the south than at the north, and more at the west than at tlici east. Among 10,000 deaths in the several districts, 15 in the northeast, 50 in the northwest, 112 in the southeast, and 115 in the southwest, were charged to this cause. Injuries which might originally produce this disease from accidents, machinery, tools, &c., are as frequent at the north as at the south, yet it is probable that the heat of the climate founds the malady on an injury which might, in a cooler atmosphere, immediately heal without further harm. In 1850, 23,787, or 758 in 10,000 of all who died, fell under the diseases or disturbances of the brain and nervous system. In 1860 the number and ratio were greatly increased; 22,591 males and 17,802 females, 40,393 in all, died of this class of dis- eases, in the proportion of 1,202 males, 1,065 females, and 1,134 of both sexes among 10,000 of each. From all the disorders of this class, except neuralgia, St. Vitus's dance, and palsy, there were more deaths of males than females, and in the whole the male ratio was 28 per cent, greater than the female. In England 1,458, in Scotland 1,118, in Ireland 723, in the French cities 1,405, in Frankfort 1,379, and in Brussels 1,861 died from this class of disorders among 10,000 who died from all known causes. Among the diseases of the respiratory organs, asthma destroyed 451 in 1850. It was fatal to 358 males, and 311 females, 609 in all in 1800. The proportion of these deaths incniased in the four eastern districts from north to south. In this order their proportions were 17, 25, 20, and 29 in 10,000 in each. In the west they were 16, 15, 9, and 14, showing but little dif- ference between the coldest and warmest regions of the Mississippi valley. The difference is great between the east and the west, nearly 50 per cent, in favor of the latter. District VJ, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri, is much the most favorable, and California and Oregon, which show the highest proportion, 37 in 10,000, are the most unfavorable to those who are subject to this malady. This disease was, pro- ponionately to all other causes, six times as destructive in Great Britain, nearly five times in Ireland, two and a half times in Praukfort, and the same in France as in the United States. 244 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. BroncMiis iiiciiTding catarrh, ami all inflammation of the air passages of the lungs, was fatal to 3,360 in 1850, and to 1,052 males and 867 females, 1,919 of all, in 1860. In this disease the north was the most favored, the middle region suf- fered most, and the warmest region suffered more than twice as much as the coldest. In District 1,31, in District VII, 62, in District 11,18, in District VIII,48, in District III, Pennsylvania and New Jersey, 115, and in Districts V and VI, 60 and 65 in 10,000 died from this disease. Excepting Districts V and VI, the east suffered more than the west. The proportions in England, Scotland, the French cities, Frankfort and Brussels varied from 519 to 658 in 10,000, and in all, ten times as high as in this coitntry. In Ireland it was 43 in 10,000. Consu7r)ption, the great destroyer here and elsewhere, caused the death of 33,516, or 1,303 in 10,000, who died in 1850, and of 23,036 males, 26,046 females — 49,082 persons; 13.79 per cent, of all who died in the United States in the year 1859-'60. This was moi-c fatal at the north than at the soutli, and more at the east than at the west, except at the extreme south. Among 10,000 deaths from all causes in each district ^,162 died in New England and New York, 1,793 in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, 1,535 in ]\lichigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska, 1,298 in the States between the Ohio river and the lakes and in Iowa and Kansas, 1,215 in the Pacific region, 1,195 inDelaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and North Carolina, 1,048 in Kentucky, Tennessee,, and Missouri, 568 in Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas, 492 in South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. There is a wide difference in its fatality between the cold and the warm climates, being more than four in the extreme north to one in the extreme south in the Atlantic States, and nearly three to one between the diverse parts of the Mississippi valley. The Pacific States hold about a middle ground of danger between the best and the worst of the Atlantic States. In all the districts except the Pacific this disease causes a larger proportion of the total mortality of females than of males. Their relative proportions differ in the various regions. In the following table the second and third columns show the ratios of death of males and females from consumption to the deaths from all causes in each district. The fourth and fifth columns show the relation which these ratios bear to each other : Table X^'I. — Ratio of deatJts from consumption. DISTRICTS. I.. IT. Ill IV v . RATIO TO TOTALBEATHS. RATIO OF SEXES. | Male. Female. Male. Female. | 1,022 2,419 1,000 1,258 1,7S0 1, 000 1,345 1,700 1,001 1,000 1, 123 1, 182 1, 427 1,000 1, 207 1,004 1,301 1,000 1, 378 DISTRICTS. RATIO TO TOTAL DEATHS. RATIO OF SE.VES. Male. Female. Male. Female. VI 871 402 550 1, 2158 1,226 1,245 591 583 1, 13G 1, 5.30 1, 000 1,000 1, 000 1,000 1,000 1, 429 1,470 1,003 003 1, 2()4 VII VIII IX United States By this it is seen that although in all these districts except the Pacific the female ratio exceeds the male, yet this excess varies, and is the largest in the southeast, and next in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri. Then follow Districts V, II, I, and VIII, each showing successively a smaller excess of the female ratio over the male ratio of deaths from consumption. The deaths from this cause among 10,000 from all known causes are, in England 1,232, Scotland 1,235, Ireland 1,244, French towns 1,162, Frankfort 1,977, and Brussels 1,676. The disease prevails much less in Great Britain, Ireland, and France, than in the northern States; about the same as in the middle Atlantic States, but somewhat less than in the average of the whole United States. Laryngitis was fatal to 1,039 persons in 1850, and to only 74, 48 males and 26 females, in 1860. These were in large proportions in the middle, northern, and southern States. This disease seems to have been twelve to fourteen times as fatal in England and Scotland as in America. Pleurisy caused the death of 2,167 persons, or .77 per cent, of all, in 1850, and of 1,260 persons, 728 males and 532 females, in 1860. The largest proportion dying from this disease, 1.78 per cent, to total mortality, was in the Pacific States ; the next, .52 per cent., was in Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and North Carolina; and the next, .46 per cent., in the southwestern district. The proportion in the northeast was 37.5 per cent, greater than that in the northwest; but that in the southwest was just double that in the southeast, and that in Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas Avas nearly twice as great as that in Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Nebraska. The ratio was in England two-thirds as large, in Scotland 60 per cent, greater, and in French towns four times as great as in America Pneumonia was among the most destructive diseases. It destroyed 12,130 in 1850, and more than twice as many, 15,816 males and 11,278 females, 27,094 persons, in 1860, in the whole country. The ratio of the females was 25 per cent, greater than that of the males. The proportion to the whole mortality was much greater in the Avcst than in the east in every lati- tude. It was 54 per cent, greater in the northwest than in the northeast. It was 87 per cent, greater in District IV than in District III. The districts next south were in nearly equal proportions. In the extreme south the western part exceeded the eastern part by 14 per cent. The greatest difference was between the north and south. Pueuinonia seems to be rather a south(;rn than a northern malady. In the two noithern districts th(i proportions exceeded those next south very slightly; but MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 245 both of these were exceeded largely by the contiguous districts in the southern borders, Districts V and VI; and tlie increase -was very great in the Gulf States over all north of them. The proportion in the southeast was 59 per cent, greater than that in the district next north, District V, 209 per cent, greater than that in District III, and 15.') per cent, greater than that in the northeast. The proportion in the southwest was 65 per cent, greater than that in the district next north, District VI, 91 per cent, greater than in District IV, and 87 per cent, greater than that in the northwest. The Pacific region was nearly free from this disease, only 145 dying there from it, which makes a proportion of total mortality but three-fourths of that in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, the most fovored of the States east of the Rocky mountains. In Frankfort the ratio was 39 per cent, greater; in the French towns it was 7 per cent., in England 24 per cent., in Brussels 33 per cent., in Scotland 50 per cent., and in Ireland 73 per cent, less than in the United States. Qmmij caused the death of 562 in 1850, 20 in 10,000 of all deaths, and of 73.0 persons in 1860. Like pneumonia, this disease prevailed more at the west than at the east, and very much more at the south than at the north. The proportion to total deaths was thirteen times grealer at the southeast and fifteen times greater in the southwest than at the northeast. It was four times as great in the northwest as in the northeast, and in all latitudes the west exceeded the east. The ratio was nearly the same in Ireland, and about half as great in England and Scotland as in America. Disease of the throat, not otherwise specified, includes, probably, cases of quinsy, diphtheria, croup, laryngitis, and some other local diseases; it was fatal in 3,626 cases. These were distributed with great irregularity. In the northern districts the east suffered more than the west, and in the southern the west suffered more tlian the east. In the eastern the north suffered more than the south, but in the west the south suffered more than the north. In the opposite extremes, the northeast and the southwest, the proportions are nearly alike, .82 and .87 per cent., and in the northwest and southeast nearly identical, .56 and .55 per cent. The greatest burden fell on the States between the lakes and the Ohio river and Iowa, Avhere 1.69 per cent, of all died of this malady; and the next in Delawai-e, 3Iaryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and North Carolina, where 1.25 per cent, of all were destroyed by it. Tlie deaths by this disease in Sweden were 35 in 10,000 of all known causes. Diseases of the lungs, not specified, including some of all the preceding, were fatal to 3,576, 1 per cent, of all the deaths in the whole country. There were more at the north than at the south, but in almost identical proportions in the east and the west. This class of diseases of the lungs destroyed 54,800, or 19.68 per cent., about one-fifth of all Avho died in 1850. They destroyed 45,116 males and 42,914 females, 88,030 of both sexes, in 1860. There were in ratio of the deaths from all causes in each class 24.01, 25.53, and 24.73 per cent., the females exceeding the males 6 per cent.; but the actual numbers of the males exceeded the females 5 per cent. So far as ascertained thc.'se diseases were proportionately somewhat more destructive in Europe, except in Ireland. The ratios were in England 26.59 per cent., in Scotland 25,02 per cent., in Ireland 16.02 per cent., French cities 27.07 per cent., Frankfort 37.56 per cent., and in Brussels 29.43 per cent, of all reported deaths. Croup, influenza, and whooping-cough, although in the class of epidemic diseases, are also diseases of the organs of respiration. Including all of these 57,390 males, 54,644 females, and ] 12,034 of both sexes died of diseases of the lungs and air passages. These were in the ratio of 30.53 per cent, males, 32.50 of females, and 31.49 per cent, of both sexes of the Avhole deaths in each class. The whole class of deaths from disorders of the organs of respiration were of more equal proportions in the various districts than the special diseases, yet more in the north than in the south, on both sides of the Alleghanies. They were more in the east than in the west in the four northern districts, but more in the west than in the east in the lour southern districts. Nevertheless the disproportion between the extremes is not very great. The ratio to total deaths was 34.71 per cent, in District I, northeast, and 26.8 per cent, in the southeast, District VII. It was 31.05 per cent, in the northwest, District II, and 28.95 per cent, in the southwest. District VIII ; and the lowest ratio of all was 23.53 per cent., in the Pacific region. The deaths from all of the diseases affecting or connected with the respiratory organs were, in England 3.049, in Scotland 3.081, in Ireland 2.245, in French ciries 2,900, in Frankfort 3,893, and in Brussels 3,273 in 10,000 from all known causes ; and iu Sweden 3.81 per cent. The deaths from Diseases of the Heart arc about one-twentieth of those from diseases of the lungs. In 1850 2,535 died from these causes. In 1800 they produced 3,527 deaths of males and 3,003 of females, in all 6,530, or 1.83 per cent, of all the deaths. Of these, aneurism caused 44, pericarditis, or inflammation of the heart, 49, and phlebitis, or iufiammation of the veins, 25. The main body of these disorders were the various organic diseases, ossification, enlargements, fatty growths, disturbances of the valves, &c., of the heart. The burden of these diseases was much greater at the north than at the south, and at the east than at the west ; 3.24 of all deaths in the northeast were from these causes — 2.39 per cent, in District III, 1.66 per cent, in District V, and .97 per cent, in District VII. In the west 1.36 per cent, of all fell under these disorders in the most northern, and .87 per cent, in the most southern, with an intermediate rate in the middle-western States. On the Pacific coast the ratio was 2.39 per cent., the same as in District III. It was only 38 in 10,000 in Ireland, but in the other parts of Europe, as far as known, it was much higher. In England the ratio was 308, in Scotland 381, in French towns 414, in Frankfort 443, and in Brussels 703 in 10,000 of all deaths. Dyspepsia caused the death of 616 persona in 1850. In 1860,513 males and 319 females, 832 in all, died from this cause, or, Bcverally, .27, .18, and .23 per cent, of the total deaths of each class. 'Iliere were GO per cent, in number and 50 per cent, in proportion more males than females who fell beneath this disease, due, probably, to the more self-indulgent and careless habits of the former. In the Atlantic State.3 this disea.se was much more frequent at the south than at the north, giving a ratio of .13 24G MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. per cent, in the iiortlicast, .29 per cent, in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, and .36 per cent, in all the States southward. In the west there were .10 per cent, in the northern States, .24 per cent, in the States next southward, .21 percent in Kentucky, Ten- nessee, and IMissouri, and .18 per cent, in the southwest. The Pacific region held the same rank with District VI, .21 per cent. No deaths are reported under this head in the European countries and cities before referred to, except Frankfort, where the ratio was .27 per cent. Entcrifis, wflammotinn of the bowels, was fatal to 2,88G persons in 1850, and to 3,508 males, 2,711 females, and G,219 of Loth sexes in 18G0 ; these were severally 1.97, 1.71, and 1 85 per cent, of all the mortality. The deaths from this cause were in number 25 per cent., and in proportion to all 15 per cent, greater among the males than among the females, due to the difference of exposure to cold, storm, and wet in the two sexes, These deaths were distributed nearly equaly through the several districts. The ratio to all deaths was the same in the northeast and in the soulhcast, 1.G9 per cent. It was the largest in the Pacific region, 2.71 per cent , and next in the northwest, 2.05 per cent., and the smallest in Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and North Carolina, l.G per cent. The proportion of mortality frorcP this cause Avas, in England 104, in Scotland 181, in Ireland 9, in French cities 742, in Frankfort i:J5,and in Brussels 825 in 10,000 of all. Gaslrilis, injlammation of the slomarh, caused the death of 272 persons in 1850, and of 479 males, 540 females, and 1,019 of both sexes, being a ratio of .25, .32, .and .28 per cent, of all deaths in these classes of persons in 18G0. There were more in the west than in the east, and more in the south than in the north. The ratio in District I was .20 per cent.; in District II .21 per cent.; in District III .18 per cent.; in Districts V and VII .28 and .27 per cent.; and in Districts VI and VIII .44 and .46 per cent.; and in the States on the Pacific .41 per cent, of their total mortality. These wide differences are attributable partly to climate and partly to endemic intluence. Thii proportions which this disease had in producing the total mortality varied greatly in the different parts of Europe. In England the ratio was .18 per cent., iu Scotland .20, French cities 1.92 per cent., Frankfort .14, and in Brussels 1.04 per cent. Hepatitis, or inflammation of the liner, jaundice, and disease of the liver not specified, caused the death of 2,315 persons in 1850, and of 1,950 males and 1,564 females, in all 3,514, in 1860. The male deaths from these causes exceed the female 24 per cent, iu number and 12 per cent, in ratio to total mortality. The geographical distribution of the disease of the liver varies greatly. The sum of the ratios are about equal in the cast and in the west, but they are greater in the north than in the south. In the four districts numbered I, III, IV, and V the ratios to total deaths are almost identical, being 1, 1.04, 1.02 and 1.01 per cent., and also Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri, District VI, .80 per cent., and in South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Alabama, District VII, .88 per cent. It was the highest, 1.33 per cent., in the northwest, and 1.14 in California, Oregon, 'and the Territories. In ISGO the disturbance of the liver was rather a northern than a southern complaint. In the Atlantic districts the ratio was 14 per cent, greater at the extreme north than at the extreme south, and in the western States the ratio was 68 per cent, greater iu the northern than in the southern district. The ratio was 5 in 10,000 in the United States, but very much greater in Europe, 34 in England, 23 in Scotland, 13 in France, 121 in Frankfort, and 80 iu Brussels among 10,000 of all known causes of death. Pui/onitis was fatal to 37 in 1850, and in ISGO to 113, of whom 48 were iu District I and 24 in District IV. The rest were divided among the other districts in various proportions, but veiy small iu comparison with the whole number of deaths. The ratios were very much higher in Europe ; 34 iu England, 44 in Scotland, 117 iu French cities, 93 iu Frankfort, and 41 in Brussels among 10,000 of the deaths from known causes. Splenitis, or irtflammation of the spleen, was still less destructive. In each of the western districts .03 per cent., and in Districts I, V, VII, and IX .01 per cent, of all deaths were from this cause. Teething, including disturbance of the digestive organs, diarrhoja, cholera infantum, and sometimes convulsions and other infantile diseases not specified, was fatal to 2,443 iu 1850, and to 2,503 males and 2,34G females, 4,909 of both sexes, being respectively 1.30, 1.39 and 1.37 per cent, of the total mortality of these classes in 1800. This cause of death prevailed more at the south than at the north and much more at the extreme south. In the northern districts, I and II,. the ratios were respectively 1.00 and 1.01 per cent. The ratio was .04 per cent, in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, l.OG in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri, and 1.18 per cent, in Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and North Carolina. In the extreme south this ratio was very much increased, being 3.55 per cent, in the southeast and 2.77 per cent, in the southwest, while in the Pacific region the ratio, 1.34 per cent., was almost identical with that of the whole United States, 1.37 per cent. The. ratio from this cause to the total from all causes in the States of South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, and Alabama, was five and one-half times as great as in New Jersey and Pennsylvania; and in Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas, it was nearly four times as great as that in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, and Kansas. It appears, in the year 1859-'00, that the mild climate in the latitude of Pennsylvania and Ohio, was the most favorable, while, the climate of the Gulf States was the most dangerous to children in the perilous and susceptible pei-iod of teething. The ratio was iu England .98, Scotland 1.88, Ireland .29, and in Frankfort .03 per cent. It is not given among the causes in the cities of France or in Brussels ; probably the deaths of this period iu those cities were referred to the special affections, diarrhoea, cholera infantum, convulsions, &c., which usually manifest themselves during the pi-ocess of dentition. Wor?ns was the cause of death of 2,940 persons in 1850; and of 1,041 males and 955 females, 1,990 of both sexes, in 1800. These deaths, like those from teething, were iu enormous disproportion in the north and the south. In Districts I, Hi III, and IV the ratios of deaths from this cause to total from all causes were respectively 14, .31, .12, and .22 per cent. In District V it was .90 per cent., and in District VI it was .5G per cent., while iu the southeast, District VII, it was 1.07 percent., MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 247 and in the soutliwest, i.ro per cent. - In the four northern districts, the western ratio Mas twice as great us the eastern, but in the four southern districts the eastern ratio exceeded the western by 34 per cent. The ratio in District V Avas seven and one-half times as great as that in District III, which is next north; that of District VI was two and' one-half times as great as that of District IV. The ratio of the southeast was eleven times as great as that of the northeast, and that of the southwest was fo.ur and a half times as gieat as that of the northwest. There seems to have been almost a complete immunity from this trouble in California, Oiegon, and the Territories, as only twelve cases are reported to have died of worms in all that region. This cause of death is less known in Europe. England and the French towns report only 1, Ireland 31, and Scotland 6, in 10,000 deaths. Disease of the botcch. and disease of the stomach, not specified, probably including any or all of the diseases herein men- tioned, caused the death of 2,049 persons, a ratio of about three-quarters of one per cent, in 18-50 and of 1,610 — of whom 901 were males and 70y females — in lb'60 The whole class of diseases of the digestive organs, including cholera, cholera infantum, diarrhea, and dysentery together caused the death of 24 677 males and 20,496 females, or 45,173 both sexes, being a ratio to total deaths of 13.10, 12.15, and 12.67 per cent, severally in these classes. The males exceeded the females 22 per cent, in number of deaths and 8 per cent, in ratio to total mortality. These deaths were distributed in neaily equal ratio in Districts I, II, III, IV, V, and IX, in which the ratios to all were respect- ively 11.09, 1171, 10 ?0, 12.73. 1 1 12, and 10.91 per cent. But there w,is a greater inequality in District VI, which was 9.78 per cent , and in District VII, which was 17.23 per cent., and in Distiict VIII, which was 14.86 per cent. The highest ratio, 17.23 per cent., m the southeastern States exceeded the smallest, 9.78 per cent., in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri by 72 per cent , and tiuit of the southwestern district was 52 per cent, greater than that of the district next north of it. Whatever diffi rence there may be in the climate of the most northern States and of the milder regions of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and In-diana, and even of the still warmer States of Delaware, Maiyland, District of Columbia, Virginia, and North Carolina, it seems to have had very little influence on this class of diseases, but the warm climite of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri, or their endemic influences, seems to have been the most favorable, and generated or developed them in the smallest proportion; yet, in ihe region next noith, there was manifested a very great increase, which may be due in part to the greater heat, and in part to the character of ;he endemic influences that aS'ect the people. The deatts from all these affections of the digestive organs were 1,038 in England, 1,110 in Scotland, 1,234 in Ire'and, 2,132 in French cities, 651 in Frankfort, and 1,213 in Brussels, among 10 000 from all reported causes. Diabetes caused the death of 231 persons in 1850; and of 289 males and 96 females — 385 of both sexes — in I860. This disease prevailed in much the largest proportion at the north. In the extreme northern and southern districts it was more in the east than in the west, but in the middle latitudes it was more in the west than in the east. The ratios were .19 per cent, in New England and New Yo.k, .10 and .11 per cent in all the States north and west of the Ohio river, .09 per cent, in the southea.«t and in the Pacific region, and .03 per cent, in ihe southwest. Hi one in the bladder destroyed 559 persons in i 850, and 607 males, 67 females — 674 in all — in 1860. The ratios of deaths from this cause were very nearly equal in all the eastern districts, being .21, .20, .23, and .22 per cent., severally, pro- ceeding from the north to the south. There was a smaller ratio in each of the western districts — in the limestone region, ■which is supposed by many to be ihe most fruitful source of calculus. The ratio w;i^ in all the region north and west of the Ohio river .18 per cent., in Kentucky, Missouri, and Tennessee .17 per cent, in the southwest 08 per cent., and in California and Oregon 07 per cent It would seem from this that the granitic is less favorable than the limestone region to this disease. Ihe ratios were lower in Euiope : 04 per cent, in England, .11 per cent, in Scotland, 06 per cent in towns of France, and .03 per cent in Brussels. All the daorders of the vr.inary organi caused 1,101 deaths — .39 per cent, of all — in 1850. They carried away 1,738 males and 374 females, 2,112 in all — bciiig in the ratio to total dea hs from known causes .92, .22, and .59 per cent, in the ■whole country — in 1860 These causes prevailed more in the east than in the west, and more in the north than in the south. The largest ratio was in the northeast, 82 per cent.; the smallest, .35 per cent, in the opposite extreme of the Union — the southwest. In all tlu' other districts this ratio varied not far from tln' average of the whole country, .59 per cent. In Europe several of the diseases specially mentioned in the United States are included under the general head of disease of the kidneys. From all disorders of this class the deaths were in England 1 05 per cent., Scotland 1.17 per cent., Ireland .26 per cent., French cities 1.20 per cent , Frankfort 1.33 per cent , and in Brussels .73 per cent. Childbirth was fatal to 3,117 women in the whole country in 1850, which is 2 41 per cent, of all the reported deaths of females. The deaths from this cause were 4,066 — a ratio of 2.51 per cent, of all deaths of females from known causes — in 1860. The ratio, 5 G8 per cent, of all deaths of females, was the largest in the Pacific region, caused probably by the exposure.s, privations, and the want of proper medical and personal attention in that period of extreme weakness and peril. Tb(; next in ordi^r of fatality was the northwest, due to the same causes. The ratio was the lowest, 2 per cent., in New England and N<-w York. The n<-xt, 2 07 per cent., was in District VI. In Districts III and V the ratios were very nearly alike— 2 49 and 2 58 per cent; and in Districts VII and VIII almost identical— 2.63 and 2 65 per cent. Probably the term childbirth was used by many reporters to include all the various dangers and perils of that period : puerperal fever , jphlegmoasia doli'TiH, m,i.l,k leg, mamm,ary abscess, &c., incident and immediately subsequent to the main event. Y0; 479 males and 40 females — 528 of hoth sexes, or 14 in 10,000 of all who died — were murdered in ISGO. There were in the northern States 104, in the southern States 282, in the; Atlantic States 135, in the JMississippi and north- western States 251, and in California, Oregon, and the Territories 142. They were distributed through the several parts of the country in a manner similar to the homicides. In 10,000 deaths from known causes in each district, the murders were in Districts I and 111,3 each, in 11,5, in IV, 7, in V,ll, in VI, 15, in VII, 14, in VIII, 32, and in IX, 280. The proportion which each disease had in producing the total mortality differs in the different States. Some are more and some are less destructive, and their relative force varies. The following Table; XIX shows the order of States in respect to the fatality of the leading diseases. By this means the danger of consumption, pneumonia, fevers, diseases of the brain, cephalitis, croup, teething, whooping-cough, and acts of violence, can be traced from State to State. The deaths from unknown or unreported causes is rather an indication of the want of memory, interest, intelligence, or care on the part of friends or witnesses, and sometimes the want of friends or even witnesses who understood and could report the disease, event, or condition which produced the death. Tablh XIX. — Order of ratios of deaths from specified causes and classes of causes to total reported deaths. CONSUMPTION. states. Maine New Hampshire Vermont Rliodc Ii^land Maiisac'husettB District of Columbia Connecticut , New York Delaware Pennsylvania Arkansas iUsKissippi South Carolina , Alabama Florida Texas Georgia Louisiana Kansas Missouri Maine New Hampshire District of Columbia Massachusetts Vermont Kentucky Oregon Connecticut Arkansas Rhode Island Ratio. 29.5 26.6 24.4 24.0 23.4 22.0 21.7 18.4 18 0 17. 6 States. Ratio. Maryland ... Michigan Washington . Minnesota . . . California . . . Kentucky ... Ohio Wisconsin . . . Indiana , Virginia... . 17.2 17.0 16.0 15.2 15. 1 14.2 14. 1 13.8 12.8 11.3 States. Oregon Iowa Tennessee Illinois Missouri Nebraska Kansas Louisiana North Carolina. Ratio. 11.1 11. 1 10.9 10.9 8.3 8.2 8.0 7.5 7.2 St.ites. Florida Utah Alabama Texas Mississippi South Carolina Georgia Arkansas New Mexico . . . Maryland Maine New Jersey . . . Pennsylvania. . Delaware California Washington — Utah New Mexico. . . North Carolina South Carolina Georgia California Florida Nebrask.a Iowa New Mexico... Utah Ratio. 6.2 5.5 5.3 5. 1 5. 1 4.5 4.5 4.2 3.4 PNEUMONIA. 19.6 14.3 12.4 12.3 12.3 11.8 11.6 10.8 10. 0 8.9 Nebraska Tennessee Virginia Iowa North Carolina . Kentucky Indiana Michigan Oregon Minnesota 8.6 8.6 8.3 8.2 8.1 7 0 6.7 District of Columbia . Wisconsin Rhode Island Ohio Connecticut New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts New York 6.7 6.5 5.7 5.3 5. 1 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.3 2.0 1.8 1.2 DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY ORGANS". 39.5 37.5 30.8 36.3 36. 1 35.8 34.8 34. 1 33.4 33. 1 Michigan New York New Jersey . . Virginia Indiana Maryland Tennessee Delaware Penn.sylvania . Minnesota 33.0 32.8 32.7 32.6 32.4 31.8 31.6 31.6 31.4 31.1 W.ishington . Illinois Mississippi. . . Ohio Kansas Wisconsin . . , Missouri Alabama Texas Louisiana 30.0 29.9 29.4 28.6 28.5 28. 1 27.8 27.5 26.9 26.9 26.5 26.5 25.8 24.3 22.7 21.1 19.6 18.4 16.0 DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS. Dakota Utah Louisiana Florida Delaware Alabama North Carolina Illinois Georgia Missouri 50.0 26. 1 19. 3 18. 6 18.2 17.2 lfi.5 16.0 15.7 15.4 District of Columbia Mississippi South Carolina Minnesota Iowa Miissai'husetts Maryland Texas Rhode Island Virginia 14.9 14.7 14.6 14.4 14.0 ,13.8 13.6 13.4 13.2 13. 1 Indiana . . . . Wisconsin . . Washington Kansas Arkansas. . . Michigan . . . New York.. New Mexico New Jersey Kentucky . . 12.9 12.6 12.6 12.4 U.6 11.5 11.3 11.2 11. 1 10.7 Nebraska Pennsylvania... California Tennessee Ohio Connecticut New Hampshire Maine Vermont Oregon 10. 6 1(1. 6 10. 3 HI. I 9.9 9.6 9.5 9.4 7.7 7.7 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 255 Table XIX. — Order of ratios of deaths from specified causes, ifc. — Continued. FEVEltS. States. Kunsa:s Texas Kew Mexico ... Arkansas Nebraska Mississippi Missouri North Carolina. Soath Carolina Kentucky Katie. 25.7 21.7 20.7 19.5 19.4 15.9 15.8 14.2 ia9 13.7 States. Louisiana Georgia .. Tennessee Iowa Illinois . .. Alabama . Indiana... Oregon . . . Florida . . . Ratio. 13.0 13.4 13.2 13.2 13.1 13.1 I'J. 0 9.6 9.5 States. Ratio. Michigan Califoruiii Maine Minnesota Virginia New Hampshire Vermont V^^iscous^Q Ohio 9. 1 8.7 8.3 8. 3 7.7 7.6 7.3 6.G States. Delaware Maryland Connecticut District of Columbia Utah Massachusetts New Jersey New York Rhode Island CEPHALITIS. Nebra.«ka Arkansas Iowa Indiana. . Kansas - . 6.17 4.87 4.70 4.57 4. 21 Kentucky Illinois . . . California Florida. . . 4.08 3. 95 3. 70 3. 43 Delaware Louisiana Georgia . Utah 3. 14 2. 56 2.48 2. 46 Connecticut District of Columbia Alabama New Mexico APOPLEXY. Connecticut Calilomia .. New Mexico Louiiiana- . . 1.64 1. 18 1. 10 .92 Alabama Kentucky Iowa District of Columbia .84 .68 .63 .63 Georgia . Indiana. . Illinois . . Florida . , .57 . M .4.) Arkansas Kansas . . Delaware DISEASES OF THE BRAIN, &c. Illinois Pennsylvania Di.;7r/9s?/ was chiefly fatal to childhood and middle age. More than one-third of the deaths from remittent fever were imder 5; nearly a tenth between 5 and 10 ; and a twelttU between 30 and 40. It was less, though nearly equally fatal, in the other periods of life. Typhus fever was less fatal in childhood, destroying a proportion about one-third as large as the remittent. Its force was expended, in larger degree, on youth and early manhood, but all other ages fell beneath its ravages. Nearly one-eighth of the deaths from diseases of the heart were of children under 5. Comparatively few died from this cause from 5 to 30, when its force was greatly increased, and was at its height in old age, between 60 and 70, when nearly one-sixth of all the deaths from this cause took place. u j a Hydrocephalus is a disease of childhood. Nearly two-fifths of its victims were under 1, nearly nine-tenths under 5, and only 470 out of 10,000 were over 15. Nearly two-thirds of the deaths from ivfluenza were under 5, and more than seven-tenths under 15. Beyond that age few died m.til after 50, when the mortality from this cause increased, and was at its height between 70 and SO, when nearly 6 per cent, of all the deaths from this cause happened. Considering the greatly reduced proportion of the people at this age, this ratio, one-sixteenth of all, shows a high rate of death from influenza in old age. Diseas,rof the urinary organs was principally fatal in old age, nearly half being over 60 before they fell beneath its attacks. Maras7nus and measles had their greatest effect in childhood, when about three-quarters of their fatal work was done. Pneumoma efi-ected 18 per cent, of its work on infants under 1 year ; 38 per cent, on children under 5 ; 5 per cent, between o and 10 • 3.5 per cent, between 10 and 15; and a little more than 5 per cent, in each quinquennial period from 15 to 30; somewhat less than 10 per cent, from 30 to 40 ; and from that time the proportion declined in each period, yet not so rapid J as the proportion of the living in those r.'spective ages. This disease had, then, its greatest proportionate fatality m the early and late periods of life, yet no age was free from its destructive influence. •Supplement to Twouly-fifth Report Kegiutrar General of England, p. ix. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 259 Rheumatism did its most fatal work after the age of 30. Its destructivcncss increased from that age until tlie last decade over 90 fiirnislied the largest proportion of victims. Small -pox did 45 per cent, of its fatal work on children under 5 ; 9 per cent, hctween o and 10 ; nearly 17 per cent, between 20 and 30 ; and about 7 per cent, of those from 30 to 40 fell beneath it. Wkoopivg-cmgh is almost exclusively a disease of childhood; 91 per cent, of its deaths were of children under 5, and 97 per cent, under 10. Worms was also a disorder of very early life ; 79 per cent, of those who were thus destroyed were under 5, and 9G per cent, were under 10 ; and 70 in 10,000 of the deaths caused by it were reported to be between 50 and 70 years old. Table XXII. — Ratio of deaths from carJi cause to total deaths from all causes at each age. NOIBEK OF EACH DISEASE TO 10,000 OF ALL DISEASES AT EACH AGE. DISEASES. Abscess Ansemia Aneari^ Angina pectoris Apoplexy Asthma EoweU, disease of Brain, t&c, disease of Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cephalitis Cholera Cholera infantiim Chorea Cold water ConsnmptioD Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erysipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c., disease of... Heat • . Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance 10 3 75 197 85 4 1 469 14 4.35 256 777 854 .396 27 64 360 4 243 11 111 77 212 3C0 20 71 23 2 7 190 1 90fi 52 21 9 9 73 235 72 3 549 22 397 279 aj6 819 1 33 612 44 117 729 3 207 5 51 111 300 J GO 11 10 54 232 49 6 1 474 25 159 203 270 , 133 28 10 3 1 271 2 389 58 161 618 3 170 4 42 127 314 240 1 203 5 37 210 44 372 18 56 1 213 221 1,260 o 2 32 4 169 120 212 424 4 118 8 54 193 300 £K(1 1 11 ] 43 7 15 4 2 117 2 1 23 12 15 11 29 214 43 15 1 379 15 197 179 1, 121 1 124 146 222 300 3 101 7 33 170 308 .389 61 9 13 3 3 146 1 10 6 65 214 70 5 1 474 18 327 523 942 1 412 53 115 489 3 202 8 76 109 263 164 2 17 2 4 £07 427 42 17 18 4 35 244 39 15 454 46 274 147 544 104 1C2 267 281 5 161 9 39 216 407 611 103 11 29 6 1 97 5 20 253 24 1 470 30 589 119 100 3 10 1 25 85 111 369 210 8 274 16 75 232 462 1,274 3 20 1 160 8 :3« 3 3 55 5 3 24 43 5 37 181 15 10 302 32 1,726 118 14 9 2 19 05 39 269 128 18 206 30 74 180 475 1,655 169 20 56 2 10 18 6 27 137 45 15 1 197 28 2, 737 84 7 5 25 31 21 78 17 230 148 11 156 48 147 422 1,587 2 17 1 142 25 76 6 16 11 3 3 35 56 7 32 114 49 39 3 147 38 3, 125 78 6 26 49 24 95 12 20;' 145 16 155 22 57 114 378 1, 106 4 26 1 172 40 83 5 12 0 108 13 30 145 41 69 3 137 43 1 1 2, 920 60 3 4 24 108 12 117 5 318 103 38 170 34 74 143 314 805 4 31 224 45 77 12 14 10 1 2 36 42 127 197 25 43 176 58 137 8 112 47 2, 545 62 14 43 122 22 108 8 430 155 50 191 25 85 119 308 715 3 49 3 314 46 72 11 22 11 1 3 35 3 30 1H7 33 289 54 28 139 52 208 8 91 62 2 172 52 69 03 29 108 7 650 155 97 193 16 112 124 329 023 3 47 8 412 26 47 17 35 10 11 8 44 159 421 66 56 106 70 283 10 90 62 1, 977 63 6 120 24 51 113 9 1,087 140 120 227 13 117 129 285 4fa-2 4 31 7 574 15 52 13 44 5 1 26 1 1 373 95 53 85 64 296 5 44 28 1,448 65 57 234 9 58 104 1 , 227 128 81 157 6 123 81 241 235 6 625 4 37 9 40 9 1 1 195 58 28 40 28 191 6 23 21 543 41 4 635 86 37 92 8 67 34 102 110 48 24 8 8 112 289 32 24 104 16 24 309 40 64 40 40 64 88 8 32 2G0 MORTALITY OF TIIP] UNITED STATES. Tabi,e XXII. — Ratio of deaths front each cause to total deaths from all causes at each age — Continuecl, NUMBER OF EACH DISEASE TO 10,000 OF ALL DISEASES AT EACH AGE. ITI A I. E .S . DISEASKS. Ischuria Juiindico JointH, &.C., disease of. . Kidney, &c., disease of. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasmus Measles Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Paralysis Parotitis Pericarditis Peritonitis Phlebitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Prostate, disease of Purpura and scurvy. . . Quinsy Kbeumatism Scarlatina Serofula , Skin, disease of Small-pox Spine, disease of Splenitis Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death , Syphilis Teelhiug Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush , Tumor Ulcer Whooping-cough Worms , Yellow fever Violent deaths , 4 1 30 107 10 5!) JIO 1 C 15 1 18 3 395 C6 210 33 21 1 5 3 28 6 281 121 G7 91 499 39 4 3 33 1U7 4 3fi 2 4 10 775 3 IC 972 103 51 33 32 3 4 3 15 3 6C5 39 108 41 3 5 480 107 7 354 8 1 3 1 39 91 4 38 289 6 6C9 5 30 fi 1,766 91 30 39 42 1 5 6 11 2 210 24 165 23 3 3 400 201 15 512 14 7 8 4 26 89 o Ifi 206 1 4 568 44 16 ,459 8J 26 58 54 32 243 13 8 4 307 222 14 647 15 170 1 3 11 11 526 5 39 21 2,799 102 13 37 33 5 11 31 326 16 3 11 263 160 19 779 15 1 4 o 34 113 8 44 184 2 2 7 11 739 3 23 6 1,075 83 118 37 30 1 4 4 20 4 322 74 124 59 6 5 447 105 7 450 10 159 3 16 566 48 61 2,623 114 15 52 42 299 13 8 6 174 125 16 867 n 103 0 28 30 38 1 3 1 43 789 28 130 1,250 161 6 28 85 5 1 21 20 103 198 60 48 20 1,309 25 6 2 54 1,003 3 27 126 369 122 3 42 48 1 78 61 3 7 9 19 9 46 1,416 32 2 1 12 1 53 1, 114 12 9 4 1 78 1,225 46 2 2 3 1 53 955 14 13 3 3 112 1,404 1 16 4 44 3 106 106 995 34 23 1 15 10 1 1 75 1,317 24 1 51 3 170 1J8 134 1 2 2 1, 110 30 1,049 33 204 456 18 15 45 17 314 79 1,103 5 5 106 26 43 5 32 27 6 14 45 45 12 1 14 746 7 38 o 146 3 20.-. 134 13 13 28 9 54 291 564 3 1 99 1,077 2 1 10 182 22 47 3 16 29 2 27 150 51 9 17 17 38 23 4 3 13 522 162 1 144 164 4 4 33 5 32 1,630 813 71 765 2 1 9 127 10 32 5 8 12 20 229 52 2 14 22 2 21 34 5 1 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES 2G1 TABLt; XXIIl. — Ratio of (leo/hs from each cctvi^c to total dcatJis from all rausen at each age. NOIBEE OF EACH DISEASE TO 10,000 OF ALL DISEASES AT EACH AGE. F E M A li E S . DISEASES. Abscess Ansmia Aneorism Angina pectoris Apoplexy , Aathma Bowels, disease of Brain, &c., digease of Bronchitis Cancer Carbuncle Cepheditis Child birth Cholera Cholera infantum Chorea Cold water Consumption Convulsions Croup Cyanosis Cystitis Debility Delirium tremens Diabetes Diarrhoea Diphtheria Dropsy Dysentery Dyspepsia Enteritis Epilepsy Erynipelas Fever, intermittent Fever, remittent Fever, typhoid Fistula Gastritis Gout Heart, &c , disease of Heat Hemorrhage Hepatitis Hernia Hydrocephalus Hydrophobia Ileus Infantile Inflammation Influenza Insanity Intemperance Ischuria Jaundice Joints, &c., disease of Kidney, Sec., disease of. .. Laryngitis Liver, disease of Lungs, disease of Malformation Marasmus Measles ] i years. 1 in 1 ■£ i £ u Under 1 yo s >> o ! S to 3 yean i 1 z 4 to 5 yean Total unde o o 1 ^ >i o o 15 to 20 yei o o 25 to 30 yet 1 30 to 40 yet 40 to 50 ye( 50 to 60 yet 60 to 70 yet 70 to 80 yes 80 to 90 yeii Over 90 ye;i 9 11 I 6 , 1 1 8 6 12 12 13 25 15 22 20 15 17 10 1 1 6 4 3 1 j 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 i 1 304 7 1 6 7 i 7 9 28 30 47 44 lOG 189 290 311 176 64 3 4 12 8 ' 5 7 6 5 8 14 38 49 86 85 38 I 32 71 57 63 25 24 .59 29 36 33 20 33 23 35 42 37 43 17 12 183 209 189 202 165 194 208 212 128 79 79 81) 99 87 70 42 13 ! ^ 78 69 56 47 36 66 43 36 31 49 43 43 53 47 44 41 10 7 14 13 7 12 10 9 9 27 26 50 173 394 622 491 370 225 Ill) 1 2 \ \ o 2 1 9 104 6 80 4 1 35 0 j 6 430 478 426 380 357 431 425 390 226 147 147 101 45 26 451 815 988 1,065 21 400 19 10 11 23 25 13 14 46 28 12 21 27 31 37 48 29 21 12 461 374 161 73 40 326 2 18 5 2 3 3 2 1 276 315 274 213 259 277 357 1, 175 2, 99.J 3,831 4,027 3, 475 1, 0.")9 2, 540 1,920 1,639 638 239 737 298 271 218 169 472 136 92 102 85 82 95 77 51 60 50 3ti 57 773 766 1,057 1.348 1,171 902 556 79 14 10 14 6 3 5 8 1 6 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 3 31 4 3 3 1 246 2 6 230 71 34 27 11 18 46 8 12 17 25 43 65 116 184 212 o 5 11 13 15 9 2 3 1 2 o 1 10 26 76 10 44 7 o 6 11 81 7 6 4 6 6 418 617 387 165 124 413 83 45 64 57 83 79 125 70 22 48 83 132 157 58 175 153 50 19 22 13 9 6 7 1 4 6 58 101 1.35 190 143 99 21 1 285 264 318 376 476 830 1,108 1,241 1, 103 681 368 392 701 586 407 2.j7 486 2C8 191 103 100 121 124 133 180 163 170 116 84 2 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 14 18 31 40 74 94 49 8 211 203 151 120 132 185 142 208 141 139 137 163 151 169 153 157 53 38 12 6 2 5 2 7 5 14 19 25 18 23 21 16 9 12 6 120 71 49 33 32 87 43 60 55 57 57 61 59 103 103 139 77 32 101 114 120 163 188 119 234 236 151 106 97 1.33 122 134 99 C9 27 240 312 .327 335 365 290 400 446 4G5 431 318 345 281 174 294 2.33 88 45 93 158 261 296 400 176 ocu 1, 453 1,G96 1, 117 781 668 637 591 411 254 98 58 i 1 37 1 53 1 1 21 27 28 23 36 25 29 40 34 34 38 49 36 29 15 1 1 105 1 254 2 0 67 32 1 24 j *U 49 45 10/ 23-3 170 151 351 430 539 483 176 58 1 4 7 1 4 9 5 4 3 6 6 6 3 1 20 7 10 12 14 14 31 62 49 70 83 64 44 34 35 17 12 1 1 4 1 2 2 8 3 3 5 3 4 11 10 14 6 2 1 - z 1 1 o 1 7 5 9 22 11 15 9 18 4 4 192 224 204 138 126 192 99 40 17 11 10 10 5 10 4 1 2 a 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 938 28 11 1 421 39 40 36 23 28 36 oO 'JO 23 o7 38 43 33 40 30 29 12 19 13 9 11 12 15 9 10 3 5 3 5 4 7 9 27 23 19 1 6 14 a 1 9 17 12 25 45 27 2 35 6 34 8 23 3 8 1 18 1 7 1 29 3 41 23 12 14 32 17 23 5 14 10 20 37 17 6 1 1 2 2 1 3 4 6 7 4 1 13 o 18 3 3 2 4 8 1 3 1 2 4 1 6 9 7 25 16 27 34 6 6 1 1 1 1 10 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 34 34 27 25 36 .32 36 36 31 56 68 83 149 230 221 127 43 12 109 91 88 44 63 92 67 84 99 83 63 89 102 126 152 145 68 32 13 1 7 3 1 1 68 34 299 19 12 54 12 7 C 10 66 5 7 6 8 9 7 0 120 258 ; 261 208 200 157 1 137 78 42 39 39 23 18 9 6 2G2 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Tahlh XXIII. — Ratio of deaths from each cause to total deaths from all causes at each age — Continued. NUMBER or EACH DISEASE TO 10,000 OF ALL DISEASES AT EACH AGE. F JJ IW A t, E S . DI.SEA.SKS. Mortification Necrosis Neuralgia Old age Ovarian dropsy Paralysis Paramenia Parotitis Pericarditis Perilouitis Phlebitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Prostate, disease of Puerperal fever Purpura and scurvy Quinsy Rheumatism Scarlatina Scrofula Skin, disease of Smallpox Spine, disease of , Splenitis Stomach, disease of Stone Sudden death Syphilis Teething Tetanus Throat, disease of Thrush Tumor Ulcer Uterus, &c., disease of. Whooping-cough Worms Yeliow fever Violent deaths 16 709 10 3 3U1 C8 197 37 26 9 739 32 7 307 116 67 98 4 8 639 39 i 458 3 23 3 ,021 93 ,'')6 45 24 1 2 ] 13 3 693 31 108 48 741 124 2 315 10 645 24 9 1,700 100 27 49 27 247 32 203 31 580 192 6 443 1 528 1 49 5 2,540 74 19 46 32 1 7 10 35 22 283 15 10 420 214 7 569 26 16 2 12 470 57 16 2,741 87 22 40 40 12 4 24 22 335 6 8 4 370 20U 14 668 12 672 5 1, 133 81 107 42 28 5 1 20 4 340 67 138 60 4 5 613 111 450 18 509 56 54 2, 858 113 8 40 30 36 758 33 423 9 9 5 241 127 16 596 7 3 37 108 1,526 170 4 .34 36 1 9 3 20 26 266 1 10 7 3 79 23 18 609 20 3 o 7 1 29 824 129 1 12 55 435 101 1 29 23 18 84 3 11 6 18 14 o 11 361 1 20 )5 1 13 1 21 643 324 1 13 45 134 78 3 36 24 o 10 1 16 14 14 251 3fi 24 596 278 o 13 41 103 71 5 31 29 3 8 27 12 24 11 30 7 1 20 239 9 2 41 673 7 m .3 2 104 38 12 0 49 31 2 392 17 270 2 14 53 01 66 3 14 25 6 11 2 16 7 12 39 14 38 5 1 16 1 92 64 761 113 3 14 88 39 08 6 18 33 3 9 0 24 13 7 206 2 1 85 801 6 6 102 37 48 3 21 29 5 10 7 15 24 6 70 25 38 6 6 11 170 9 2 06 464 1 073 85 803 1 9 130 22 48 o 15 23 11 22 2 03 24 22 2 4 4 172 63 2, 852 907 83 747 1 9 125 13 27 3 10 15 1 9 18 26 1 38 367 19 12 30 I G 5, 463 7, 7:10 l.-)0 6 155 6 51 142 RATIO OF DEATHS FROM EACH CAUSE TO TOTAL DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES IN EACH AGE. Of the deaths in infancy under 1, somewhat more than 4 per cent, were from cholera infantum ; nearly 7 per cent, from convulsions ; 8 per cent, from crouf ; 9 per cent, from the various causes included in the term infantile ; and almost the same proportion from j'ncMmonia ; about 4 per cent, from scarlet fever ; nearly 3 per cent, from teething ; and nearly 5 per cent, from whooping-cough. More than one-half, 51 per cent., of all the deaths of children under 1 was caused by cholera infantum, whooping-cough, scarlet fever, croup, convulsions, consumption, pneumonia, teething, and infantile diseases. Of all the mortality of children under 5, 4.5 per cent, was caused by cephalitis, inflammation of the hrain ; 3 per cent, by cholera ivfantum ; 7 per cent, by dysentery and diarrhoea ; 3.5 per cent, by convulsions ; 2.5 per cent, by consumption ; 9 per cent, hy croup ; 5 per cent. byyetJcr^y 7 ■per cent, hy pneumonia ; 10 per cent, hy scarlet fever; 3 per cent, hy teething ; 4.5 per cent, of the boys, and G per cent, of tlie girls, by whoofing-cough. The epidemic and contagious diseases caused more than half the mortality of childhood. In the period 5 to 10 scarlet fever was the great destroyer, can-ying off 2,633 males and 2,838 females in 10,000 of all that died in that age. About 13 per cent, died of fevers ; 5.5 per cent, of croup ; between 3 and 4 per cent, of diseases of the throat; nearly 7 per cent, of diseases of the brain; the same of cholera infantum, dysentery ncumonia ; about 3 per cent, of each sex irom disease of the bowels; nearly 3 per cent, male and 5 per cent, female i'vom cancer ; 8 per cent, male and nearly 10 per cent, female from palsy; 4 per cent, male and 3 per cent, female from apoplexy ; about 3 per cent, male and 4.6 per cent, female from old age ; and 522 male and 172 female, in 10,000 of each sex, from accident and violence. In 10,000 deaths in either sex between 70 and 80 years old, 1,448 of males and 1,639 of females were oi consumption ; I 1,153 of males and 1,054 of females, of dropsy; 813 of males and 967 of females, of palsy ; 373 of males and 311 of ! females, ajjoplexy ; 130 of males and 119 of females, of other diseases of the brain; 625 of males and 483 of females, of diseases of the heart; 1,077 of males and 833 of females, of pneumonia; 5.5 per cent, of fevers; 1,630 males and 2,852 females, of old age; and 345 males and 131 females from accidents and violence. Of the mortality in extreme old age, 80 to 90, in 10,000, 5,103 males and 5,075 females, died of debility and old age ; 665 males and 703 females, of palsy ; 543 males and 638 females, of consumption ; 588 males and 664 females, dropsy ; 279 males and 258 females, diseases of the bowels ; 408 males and 307 females, pneumonia ; 27 L males and 176 fem.iles, i of disease of the heart; 246 males and 213 females, of fevers ; and 156 in each s(!X of accident and violence. Past the age of 90, more than three-fourths of each sex died of age ; .2 per cent, of males and 2.5 per cent , of females died of palsy ; 2.25 per cent, of males and 1.5 per cent, of females died of pneumonia; 3 aud 3.5 per cent, of dropsy ; and j 289 males and 239 females in 10,000, of consumption. 264 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. TwH.E XXIV. — Ratio of deaths m rath month to total deaths in the year from each enusc. NUMBEU IN EACH MONTH TO JO,COO IN ALL MONTHS. QUARTER ENDING LAST DAY OF— r, pmber. w a* s mber. b uary. imber. mber. a p >. & c. 0 0 n u pril a" P 3 D. o a *^ < O 'A »-j >~i CO p 602 585 833 656 691 851 780 886 975 1,010 9,39 1, 188 2, 730 2 074 2, 322 2,872 f.l2 512 1,025 1,025 1,282 512 256 1,538 512 1,538 512 769 1,794 2 5(5-1 2, 051 3, 589 %M 476 476 714 476 1,190 1,428 1,428 1, 666 952 476 476 1, 190 1, 666 3, 095 4, 047 Angina pectoris 1,666 1 666 1, 666 1, 666 1,666 1 666 3,333 1 666 3 .3.33 1,666 612 684 664 762 691 632 814 807 1 , 000 1,029 1 073 1,160 2, 8.52 2 J 12 2 138 702 448 627 702 687 777 732 971 1, 031 1, 121 1,091 1, 106 2, 899 1 778 2 197 3, 124 Bowels, disease of 9ga 98.3 1,288 1, 151 684 516 535 603 672 709 672 1,194 2. 856 3, 422 1, 736 1,985 Brain, &c. , diseiiae of 81):) 910 1, 020 860 725 572 604 760 825 966 944 1,000 2,748 2, 797 1 902 2, 552 4'.ir. 548 521 641 621 631 887 955 1, 111 1,330 1 231 1,022 2, 7oO 1 711 2, 139 3 397 7i)7 855 818 870 800 690 702 785 794 909 836 1, 138 2,772 2 544 2 194 2,489 612 612 1,224 1, 428 1,224 408 714 918 306 918 714 918 2,244 3 265 2 34 f) 2, 142 781 995 1, 127 973 704 497 548 736 764 910 903 1,0.57 2,742 3 095 1 750 2,411 Child-birth 626 601 643 579 013 on 840 976 1, 028 1,185 1 097 1, 195 2,919 1 824 2, 066 3, 190 Cholera 8411 I 961 2,810 1, 344 586 303 353 232 182 333 374 667 1,890 6, 117 1, 243 748 Cholera iufiuitum 71',l 2 048 2, 932 1,617 701 233 212 2fi4 195 191 245 607 1,602 6, 598 ] ^ |4fl 651 Chorea !)4.T 515 727 181 181 727 727 1,636 1 090 1, 090 1 272 1,272 3, 090 1, 454 1, 636 3,818 Cold water 4 ,000 2, 000 2 000 2,000 2,000 6 000 2,000 733 727 yr- 722 717 678 641 .717 856 887 1,110 1 060 1, 146 2, 940 2, 167 2, 037 2, 8.53 Convulsions 786 917 868 731 670 530 687 850 882 1,048 922 1,081 2, 791 2, 537 1, 888 2, 782 Croup 463 489 5.55 963 1 885 964 1,116 1 061 1,044 871 810 2, 144 1, 820 2, 812 3, 222 Cyanosis 689 1 034 689 344 344 344 689 1, 034 1 034 1,379 3, 103 1 724 3. 103 2, C68 Cystitis .549 604 9.34 271 879 769 659 824 934 1, 1.53 1, 153 1,263 2, 967 1 813 2, 307 2, 912 Debility 729 814 889 790 753 664 711 744 772 1,010 987 1, 127 2,845 2, 491 2, 133 2, .526 Delirium tremens 7().'> 765 713 643 695 .573 730 869 956 991 1 (j6() 1,234 3,060 2 121 2 000 2,817 Diabetes 571 649 675 727 8,57 779 987 1,064 1 012 883 597 1, 194 2 363 2 051 2 623 2 961 Diarrhoea 1,010 1 661 2 229 1 483 832 387 283 290 249 295 378 898 2,287 5 374 1, 503 834 Diphtheria 500 391 572 746 897 819 951 795 1,078 1,144 1 006 1, 036 2, 602 1,710 2, 668 3, 018 Dropsy 813 721 7H3 753 704 622 738 768 848 999 1 009 1,236 3, 059 2 257 2, 005 2, 610 Dysentery 863 1 414 2,418 1 892 969 339 253 262 223 243 322 796 1 982 5 726 1, 561 729 Dyspepsia 8.32 772 1, 1.58 856 796 759 747 651 687 868 844 1,025 2, 702 2 786 2, 303 2,207 760 966 1, OSS 1 02;J 787 546 631 751 711 829 912 1,041 2,714 3 028 1, 966 2, 291 700 960 1,020 640 640 700 620 680 780 1, 160 1 I'^O 980 2, 800 2,620 1,960 2,620 Erysipelas 627 620 700 631 671 700 715 993 956 1, 109 1 047 1, 223 2, 898 1 953 2 088 3, 059 Fever, iuteitnittent 554 948 1,624 1 923 1, 215 537 444 427 u-;o 567 583 642 1, /80 4 501 2 196 1, 521 Fever, remittent 707 1 041 1,334 I 35G 1,004 589 4g.-) 560 607 720 760 853 2, .320 3, 732 2, 057 1,888 Fever, typhoid 656 720 1,010 1 29 1 1, 168 884 711 711 gQ J 715 661 753 2, 075 3, 052 2, 764 2,107 Fistula 270 540 1,081 540 810 540 1 891 351 540 1,891 2, 702 2 162 3 243 1,891 Gastritis 898 848 1, 114 037 720 473 621 700 700 1,036 yuo 1,036 2,843 2 902 1, 810 2,438 Gout 1,219 487 731 731 243 243 243 487 975 1, 219 1 051 1,463 4,634 1 951 731 2,082 7(i2 702 605 629 716 649 724 898 901 ], 175 1, 035 1,200 2, 997 1 9.37 2 090 2, 974 Heat 1, 495 5 &35 1,407 498 234 116 147 263 1, 905 7 741 234 117 782 547 721 775 645 ■■■■■■■■ 843 1, 063 1, 056 1 018 i, 079 2, 879 1 968 2,963 850 600 600 800 1, 050 950 500 700 900 750 900 1,400 3, 150 o 000 2 500 2, 350 696 752 696 734 863 752 863 919 779 1,030 863 1,058 2,618 2 172 .,4.M 2, 729 782 826 1,017 850 591 538 679 800 856 997 956 1,103 2, 842 2 694 1 809 2, 653 1, 0.52 1 052 1,842 1, 05iJ 789 526 1, 315 1, 052 526 789 2, 368 3, 947 1315 2, 308 1,363 909 909 454 681 454 454 454 G8I 681 2, 272 681 4, 318 2 ^72 1 590 1,818 Infantile 708 760 925 818 695 595 713 954 901 956 969 1,001 2, 679 2, 504 2 004 2,811 Inflammation 768 714 844 608 661 593 646 897 897 1. 102 1, 072 1, 193 3, 034 A, loi 1 901 2,897 Influenza 446 209 262 367 708 498 892 1,023 1, 522 1,522 1, 312 1,233 2, 992 839 2 099 4, 008 888 666 977 933 756 533 822 622 733 800 666 1,600 3, 155 t£, Oi 1 2 1 ! 1 2,155 636 712 680 680 788 701 t yy 831 ODD 1,112 1,004 1, 166 2,807 2 073 2, 289 2,8-29 181 909 1, 454 363 727 1,090 545 363 545 1, 090 1,272 1, 4.54 . 2, 909 2,727 2,363 2,000 835 678 722 678 693 796 914 1,002 825 1,002 870 988 2,684 2,079 2, 404 2, 831 538 1, 000 769 615 384 768 768 768 1, 153 846 692 1, 692 1,923 2,769 2, 923 2, 384 785 736 969 576 736 638 858 932 907 1,092 871 895 2,552 2,282 2, 233 2, 932 675 540 405 270 945 405 675 1,486 540 2,297 675 1,081 2,432 1, 216 2, 027 4, 324 Liver, disease of 80(i 753 764 738 722 658 722 757 806 1, 012 1,012 1,244 3, 063 2,256 2, 104 2,576 Lungs, disease of 605 .535 476 540 664 538 700 1,031 1,230 1, 266 1, 185 1,224 3, 015 1, 552 1, 902 3,528 944 708 629 1, 023 866 157 629 1, 023 944 1,161 1,023 866 2,834 2,362 1,653 3, 149 660 1, 002 1,244 1,112 814 638 539 660 693 748 8.59 1,024 2, 544 3,359 1, 993 2, 103 Measles 922 077 61a 471 368 296 414 639 837 1,363 1, 664 1, 726 4, 314 1,765 1, 079 2, 840 714 714 821 785 535 750 750 1,107 857 1, 142 1,000 821 2, 535' 2, 331 2,035 3, 107 819 983 874 1,038 491 546 001 874 .546 983 1, 147 1, 092 3,060 2,896 1, 639 2, 404 653 631 852 885 620 642 930 974 753 974 974 1, 107 2, 735 2,369 2, 192 2, 703 664 641 700 731 640 701 801 978 940 1, U6 1,036 1, 041 2,742 2, 073 2, 148 3,035 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 265 T.\ljLE XXIV — Ratio of dcatJis in cacJi movth fo total flcatJis iti the ijrar from cnr.Ji cause — Continued. XOIBEE IX EACH MONTH TO lU.OOO IN ALL MONTHS. DISEASES. Juno. July. '1 .5 £ 3 .o o u Q 3 1 c 1 December. Jauuary. j February. March. April. 1 a 1^ - i ENDI.Nf .= s s. December. S \y OF— .a a 1, lU 1, lU 2, 222 1,111 1, HI 5, 555 . . 1, 111 771 662 771 716 690 701 773 9.57 924 954 957 1, 117 2, 816 2, 150 2, 165 2, 837 636 700 509 700 1, 082 828 445 573 764 1, 082 1, 210 1, 464 3, 312 1,910 2, 356 2, 4i0 737 737 1,311 327 655 655 983 409 573 1,475 819 1, 311 2,868 2, 377 2, 295 2, 459 pfiricarditis - 612 816 816 816 612 816 fil2 408 1,224 1,428 612 1, 224 2, 448 2, 448 2, 040 3,061 619 5.30 1,061 884 707 796 973 442 1,061 1, 238 973 707 2, 300 2, 477 2,477 2, 743 Phltbitis 800 800 800 400 800 800 2,000 1,600 800 1,200 2, 400 2, 000 2, 000 3. 600 493 342 334 437 509 652 914 1,050 1, 177 1,670 1,280 1, 137 2, nil 1, 113 2, 076 3, 898 Pmjmnonisi - 473 342 329 396 468 594 795 1,254 1,470 1, 552 1,339 981 2, 795 1, 069 1,8.38 4,277 PrO*t5»te (llS63S6 of . . .... 2,500 2, 500 2,500 2,500 2, 500 2, 500 5, 000 I*Tierperal fever - .. -.- . . . 657 599 549 499 724 541 8.37 949 1,024 1,248 1, 099 1,248 3,005 1,648 2,123 3,222 PurpurQ Bnd scurvy ..... 886 1, 139 253 1,645 379 632 379 506 1, 012 1, 139 632 1, 392 2,911 3, 037 1,392 2, 658 385 467 508 825 1,251 784 1,004 1,072 921 1,141 866 770 2, 022 1,801 3, 039 3, 136 757 624 474 661 576 629 715 992 1, 131 1,061 1,184 1, 189 3, 132 I, 760 1, 921 3, 185 S<'£irititiiiii 603 530 545 593 610 674 837 1,CB4 1,126 1,227 1,109 1, 072 2, 785 1, 668 2, 158 3, 388 Scrofula . 808 716 842 719 786 653 701 712 853 994 1,083 1, 128 3, 020 2,278 2, 141 2, 560 SluD disease of . ... G34 794 777 760 680 548 8G8 1, 068 1, 080 1,034 954 800 2,388 2, 331 2, 097 3, 182 520 535 449 480 472 646 961 1,347 961 1,197 1,229 1, 197 2,947 1,465 2, 080 . 3, .506 Sp.ne, disease of - 759 771 855 706 845 594 613 734 855 1,022 1,068 1, 180 3, 001 2, 332 2,053 2, lill Sp tni'l"! .... 5;a 921 1, 052 657 1,578 1, 052 520 394 921 526 1, 052 789 2, 368 2, 631 3, 157 1, 842 Still -bom 7i4 807 620 620 580 654 787 981 927 1,088 927 1.288 2, 930 2, 049 2,022 2,997 Stomach di^c&st? of . . 855 817 1,078 966 743 4a3 594 557 817 855 892 1, 338 3, 085 2, 862 1,821 2, 2.!0 Stcne 505 772 817 713 861 787 698 817 950 1,010 1, 173 891 2, 570 2, 303 2,347 2, 778 Sudden d^a'ti .. ....... 751 837 689 640 714 591 837 775 923 923 1,059 1, 256 3, 066 2, 107 2, 142 2, 623 Syphi'is ,822 1,038 476 779 735 735 952 692 822 822 1, 082 1, 038 2, 943 2, 294 2, 424 2,337 Tfcetfaing 1,002 1,338 1, 5.08 1, 090 793 461 4C9 457 440 596 66Q 1, 129 2, 792 3, 988 1,724 1, 494 C92 773 9-|2 729 760 617 716 910 785 978 941 1, 122 2,755 2,475 2,094 2,674 Throar, difcase of 500 567 786 999 899 791 941 752 880 979 941 960 2, 402 2, 352 2,632 2, 612 1 brush 583 1, 018 1, 434 1,404 1,127 771 5C3 oTJ 534 003 702 N 682 1, 968 3, 857 2, 462 1,7U Tumor 776 991 743 677 793 545 462 958 826 1,057 991 1,173 2, 942 2,413 1, 801 2, 842 702 756 7:;9 972 675 729 972 648 021 1, 297 918 972 2, 594 2,459 2,378 2, 567 Unknown 736 804 875 8;8 731 589 721 869 868 991 915 1,067 2,719 2,508 2,042 2, 730 Uteni:*. dec, d»ea»e of 905 699 699 8li4 946 534 576 864 1, 028 658 987 1, 234 3, 127 2,263 2, 057 2, 551 Whooping-cough 832 959 1,084 1.017 680 499 536 612 731 953 950 1, 139 2,923 3,062 1,717 2, 297 Viormi 784 1,021 1, 131 1, 161 885 553 548 603 658 684 824 1, 141 2,751 3,314 1, 986 1,946 YcLow ft-vt-r 18i 243 592 881 3, 875 3, 191 379 136 75 136 106 197 486 1,717 7,446 349 EFFECT OF SEASONS AND MONTHS ON THE CAUSES OF DEATH. T.able XXIV shows the proportion of the mortality from each disease which fell on each month and season, from wliii-h can be seen the times and the seasons of the prevalence of each cause of death. Many of the causes seem to have no especial r^-lation to season, but rather to the habits and exposures of the people. Others vary very greatly with the seasons, and seem, therefore, to be influenced by them. The deaths from abscess were about a third more in the winter and spring than in the quarter ending with September, and about 18 per cent, more than in the quarter ending with December. The mortality of aj'oplexi/ was in the winter and spring — January to the end of June — 33 per cent, greater than in the other half — July to the end of December. There was a still wider variation with the seasons in the mortality from ast/tma. It was 76 per cent, greater in the winter quarter, and 64 per cent, greater in the spring than in the summer. Its greatest intensity was in ]\Iarch, when it was 175 per cent, greater than in July — the month of the least mortality from this cause. Deaths from diseases ij' the bowels, not specified, were twice as great I in July, August, and September, as in the quarter next following August was the most fatal, and November th " least fatal I month in the year. Cejjh.alitis destroyed twice as many in May and August as in November and December. The mortality in the quarter ending with September exceeded that of the next following quarter by 76 per cent. Childbirth was most fatal in winter and spring, and least in summer and autumn. The mortality in the months from December to May exceeded that in the oth'T half of the year by 72 per cent. The mortality from cholera inluutuin was four times as great iu the quarter July to September as in the quarter preceding; about six times as great as in the next following; and ten times as great as in the months January to March. Consumption did its greatest work in March, April, and May, and its least in October and November. In the spring and winter months it was 33 per cent, greater than in the summer and autumn. 34 2G6 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table XXV. — SJiowing the ordrr (if the months in respect to futalitj/ of ron>nunplion, correction hcing made for difference of length, beginning with the greatest mortuLit ij. UNITKD STATES. 1839— leGO. Muy April Fubmary Jmiuary . Siiitcnibc-i Jmif July Aiigu.'-t . . DocL-mbcr Oi;tober . . November Daily deaths. 37 :!0 28 24 24 23 23 23 22 21 MASSACHUSKTTS. 22 years. September April May March August..., October . . February. December July Juue November Jauuary . . Daily deaths. 245 237 227 226 224 223 221 216 209 207 206 202 NEW YORK CITY. 2C years. February . . March January . . April July December , October . . August . . . September May November Juue The columns of deaths show the number that died of consumption in each day of the month specified in all the years incliukd; that is, in j\Iassachusetts 24-5 died in oii.e-thirtieth part of the kSeptembers of twenty-two years, and in New York IGG died in one-lhirtietli part of the Aprils in course of twenty-six years. The months of autumn and early winter seem to he the most favorable, and the spring the most unfavorable, to those suffering from consumption; yet this difference is not v(!ry great. The daily average of mortality varies not very widely in the several months when many years are included in the observation. Croup was most fatal in the autumn and winter. Its mortality in the quarter ending with December exceeded that of the spring quarter 50 per cent., and that of the summer 77 per cent. The deaths in January, February, and March were more than doubli- those in June, July, and August. Diarrhaa varied very greatly in its destructiveness in the different seasons, being more than six times as great in summer as in winter, and nine times as great in August as in February. Diphiherla was most fatal in winter, and about equally fatal in spring and autumn. Its fatality in the coldest season exceeded that of the warmest by nearly 77 per cent. The great burden of dysentery fell on the summer, in which more than half of its mortality happened, when it was seven times gi eater than in winter. Epilepsy was the most fatal in the spring, when it was 7 per cent, more than in the winter and summer, which were exactly alike. The greatest proportion was in March, when it was 87 per cent, greater than in December. Eryi'ipilas was most destructive in the winter, and then 5(i per cent, more than in summer. Winter and spring had similar j)roportions, and also summer and autumn. May was the most fatal month, exceeding July by 97 per cent. I/itrrm/ttent forcr differed widely in its intensity in diff"erent seasons. The mortality from this cause was about three times as great in summer as in winter. About one-fifth of all the deaths from this cause were in September, about one-sixth in August, one-eighth in October, and one-tenth in July. In these four months 57 per cent, of the whole year's mortality occurred. Remittent f- eer showed a similar, but less, excess of fatality in the summer quarter, when it was twice as great as in the winter. The greatest mortality was in September — 13.5 per cent.; and the least in December — 4.6 per cent, of all. Typhoid fever was more equally distributed through the quarters; yet in the summer it was 45 per cent, more fatal than in the winter. The most fatal month was September; the next, October; and the next, August. The least fatal month was June ; and the next, February. Nearly one-half, 46.34 per cent., of the deaths from gout occurred in the spring quarter, and a little more than a quarter, 26.82 per cent., in the winter, less than a fifth in summer, and about one-fourteenth in the autumn. April was the most fatal month, when just the same proportion, 19.51 per cent., died as in the three summer months from this malady. In October, November, and December, each, only 2.43 per cent. died. The deaths from disease of the heart were about the same, 29 per cent., in winter and spring, and the same, 19 and 20 per cent., in summer and autumn. May, the most fatal month, had about twice the mortality of August, the least fatal. Hepatitis, jaundice, and all diseases of the liver, varied less in their effects with the seasons than many other diseases. Spring was the most fatal, and summer the least; the diff'erence was 24 per cent. Autumn was intermediate between these two seasons, and winter was nearly the same as spring. Ileus, including colic and intussusception, created its greatest mortality in spring — nearly three times as great as in autumn, about twice as grc^at as in summer, and neai'ly two and a half times as great as in winter. In April the proportion of deaths was the same, 22.72 per cent., as in the whole quarter, July to September, and 43 per cent, greater than that of the quarter ending with December. Tl)(! mortality from the class of diseases included in infantile was the greatest in winter, exceeding that of the autumn, the least, by 40 pel- cent. That of winter, spring, and summer was nearly equal. The highest ratio, 10 per cent., of all was MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 2G7 in May, and the least, 5.95 per cent., in November. Infiiicnza carried off in winter, January to March, nearly five times as large a proportion as in summer, July to September, and about twice as large as in the autumn. Spring held an intermediate rank between winter and autumn. Febraary and March were the most ftital months, and April and May were not far behind ihem. July had less than one-seventh of the mortality of JMarch, and August was nearly as much favored. Intempcranre and delirium tremens were nearly equally fatal in winter and spring. Intemperance produced 28 per cent, of its mortality in each of these seasons — 20 per cent, in the summer and 23 per cent, in the autumn. Delirium tremens, 30 per cent, of its mortality in the spring, 28 per cent, in the winter, 21 per cent, in the summer, and 20 per cent, in the autumn. Diseases of the kidneys, bladder, &fc., were most fatal in the winter, when 29.32 per cent, of their mortality occurred, and the least, 22 per cent., in the autumn and summer. In the winter about one-quarter of the deaths of the year occurred from this cause. Marasmus did its fiital work more effectually in the summer than at any other time. One-third of the deaths of the year from this cause occurred in July, August, and September ; one-fourth were in the spring, and about one-fifth each in autumn and winter. Measles was in the spring four times, and in the winter nearly three times, as destructive as in the autumn. In May the proportion of the year's mortality was 17.26 per cent.; in April, 16.G4 per cent.; while in November it was 2.96 per cent., and in October 3.68 per cent. Old age sank beneath the chills of winter and spring — 30 per cent, in January, February, and March; 20 per cent, in April and May, and 49 per cent, in the other seven months. March was the most destructive, carrying off 11.16 per cent.; June, July, and September the least, taking 20.3 per cent. Palsy did its greatest work in the winter and spring — January to the end of May. May was the most fatal, when 11.17 per cent, of all the mortality of the year from this cause happened. About 9.5 per cent, occurred in January, February, March, and April, respectively. The death rate was the lowest in July, and in the other months it was nearly equal — 7 to 7.8 per cent, of the whole in the year. Pleurisy was especially a winter malady, and it was very prevalent in the spring. March was its most fatal month, when 16.7 per cent, of the work of the year was done. April had 12.8 per cent, and May 11.37 per cent. There was a sudden decline of the disease with the approach of summer — 4.93 per cent, in June, 3.42 and 3.34 per cent, in July and August, and thence a gradual increase to March. Pneumonia made its greatest havoc in the winter, when 42.77 per cent, of its year's mortality Cell beneath it. 56.16 per cent, died in the four months, January to April, and 9.81 per cent, in May; but summer brought relief, and the proportion was 3 to 4 per cent, in each month from July through September, when it increased through tlie autumn and winter. Puerperal fever was also most fatal in winter and spring. This, with the other dangers of cliikl-birth, destroyed nearly one-third of its victims in the quarter from January through March, and three-tenths in the quarter next following. Summer was most favorable, its proportion of deaths from these causes being but little more than half of that in the colder season. Autumn was more dangerous than summer, but much less than spring. Winter and spring also offered the largest opportunity for the action of rJieumalism. In each of these seasons it did three- tenths of its year's work. February, March, April, and May each had about 11 per cent, of the whole annual mortality from this cause. Summer offered a respite from its destruction, and the lowest proportion, 4 74 per cent., was in August. In winter scarlet fever did 33.88 per cent, of its work, and in spring 27.85 per cent. The destruction in summer was but half, and in autumn less than two-thirds, of that in winter. March was its most fatal month ; January, February, and April nearly the same. In July and August the mortality was but about half of that of those months, and in the other warm months, June, September, and October, it was in somewhat larger proportions. UmaU-pox, also, did its largest work in the cold season. About seven-tenths of the deaths from this malady were in the six months, December through May. The largest proportion, 13.47 per cent., was in January; the next, 12.29 per cent., in April. The smallest, 4.49 per cent., was in August, and the next, 4.S per cent., in September. The sudden deaths without reported cause were the most frequent in the spring, when 30 per cent, of the year happened. The least, 21 per cent., was in the autumn. May was the most fatal month from this cause, and September the least, when the mortality was lialf as great. Summer was most fatal to teething children. 39.88 per cent, of the mortality of the year from this trouble occurred in the quarter ending with September. In winter the proportion was but 14.94 per cent.; in autumn, 17.24 per cent.; and in spring, 27.92 per cent, of the year's mortality from this cause. August stood paramount with 15.58 per cent., July nearly equal with 13.38 per cent., and .May, June, and September each with about 11 per cent. The other months were more favorable, varying from a proportion of 4.4 per cent, in November to those already mentioned. Whooping-cough was most destructive in the warmer months, July, August, and September, when 30.62 per cent, of its year's work was done. The proportion of spring, 29.23 per cent., was nearly equal to it. It was much less, 22.97 per cent., in winter, and still leas, 17.17 per cent., in autumn. The greatest propoition of deaths was in May, August, and September, and the smallest in November, December, and January. Worms varied some in their periods of destruction. One-third of their fatal work was done in the (juarter ending with September, onc-fourtli in the quarter ending with June, and about one-fifth each in the other quarters. The most fatal months I were May, August, and Septeml)er, each liaving slightly more than one-ninth of the mortality of the year. The least fatal ! months were November and December, in each of which about one-nineteenth of the deaths of the year occurred. 2G8 MORTALITY 01' THE UNITICD STATES. Taiu.K XXVI. — Ildtio (if (1 cat Jis from each cav e to total dcatJis from a'l causes in each month. NUMBER OF EACH DISEASE TO 10,000 OF ALL DLSEASES IN EACH MONTH DISEASE. June. July. August. c p 1. 01 October. November. fi> C Q January. February. .a April. li 1' liUAUT oj a 3 £ & 02 December. > )AY OF — u 3 l.T 11 14 1 2 14 21 17 16 17 16 15 IS Jo 1,1 17 16 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 I o o 2 o 1 1 1 1 (5 75 64 77 79 86 100 90 99 89 9S 96 91 72 89 92 18 10 13 15 17 23 If) 22 22 21 21 20 20 13 19 21 Ki 57 65 (>l 41 37 34 32 34 32 32 .>2 48 61 37 ■13 Brain, &c., disease of m 188 184 162 1.56 146 139 146 152 155 160 154 164 178 147 1.52 38 37 31 40 44 54 68 61 69 71 70 52 55 36 55 67 lOf) 101 84 94 99 101 93 87 84 84 81 101 95 93 97 85 o 3 4 4 1 2 3 2 o 2 2 3 3 2 3>M 371 366 333 274 229 228 2.57 255 265 277 295 296 357 245 259 ChiM-birtb 10-2 88 82 77 93 110 137 1.34 1.35 1.35 132 131 124 82 113 135 .TJ 70 87 44 21 13 14 •7 5 9 11 17 19 67 16 7 Choli'ni infantum 144 355 443 257 120 50 41 42 30 25 35 79 80 354 74 32 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 ■ 1 1 2 Consumption 1, 442 1,287 1, 113 1,164 1,251 1,401 1,416 1,417 1,406 1,.5.32 1, .543 1,519 1, .507 1,184 1, 352 1, 456 28() 300 253 219 224 214 251 260 258 267 248 265 264 256 231 262 281 268 265 389 550 598 589 572 .521 446 392 332 340 308 578 509 - 1 2 1 1 Cystitis 4 3 5 1 6 6 4 5 5 5 6 6 5 3 5 5 Debility 62 62 59 56 61 63 61 .53 53 60 62 65 63 59 61 56 Delirium tremens 17 15 12 12 15 14 16 16 17 16 18 19 18 13 15 16 8 9 8 9 12 13 15 13 12 9 6 12 9 8 13 11 Diarrhoea 317 470 549 385 245 135 . 89 76 63 65 88 190 187 469 159 68 Diphtheria 33 23 29 41 56 60 63 44 57 53 52 46 45 31 60 52 412 328 ' 310 315 334 350 375 328 346 355 378 422 404 317 353 344 361 532 793 653 380 157 106 92 75 71 99 224 216 665 220 79 27 23 30 23 24 28 25 18 18 20 20 23 6J 2o 25 19 lyi 219 205 212 186 153 159 159 144 146 170 176 178 212 167 149 Epilepsy 14 17 16 10 12 15 12 11 12 16 16 13 14 14 13 IJ 69 61 60 57 69 85 79 92 84 85 85 PO 83 59 76 87 Tever, intermittent ini 1.55 232 290 208 108 81 65 77 72 78 79 84 228 135 72 Fever, remittent 312 414 463 495 417 290 205 209 216 224 249 254 268 459 307 217 Fever, typhoid 506 500 628 822 845 757 550 461 423 387 379 391 417 654 719 421 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Gastritis 36 31 35 31 27 21 25 24 23 29 27 28 30 32 24 oec 4o 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Heart, »tc., disease of 195 162 121 133 172 185 186 194 186 211 196 207 200 138 181 198 Heat 20 71 15 5 3 1 1 2 0 29 1 41 20 29 30 38 37 41 37 45 ,39 39 38 39 28 37 40 6 4 3 5 7 8 4 6 5 4 5 7 6 4 6 4 10 9 7 8 11 12 12 11 9 10 9 10 " 8 12 10 Hydrocephalus lOU 101 109 95 7.5 81 93 92 94 95 96 101 101 102 83 94 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 Infantile 175 170 180 167 162 164 178 199 180 166 178 167 173 „ 172 168 181 Inflammation 40 34 34 20 32 34 34 39 38 40 41 42 40 31 33 39 Influenza 6 2 3 4 10 8 13 13 18 16 14 12 11 3 10 16 16 10 13 13 12 10 14 9 10 10 8 19 14 12 12 10 Intemperance 23 23 19 20 27 29 29 26 26 29 27 29 27 21 28 27 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 Jiinndice 22 16 15 15 17 24 25 23 18 19 17 18 19 15 22 20 Joints &c disease of 4 3 2 1 4 4 3 4 3 2 5 3 3 3 3 Kidney, &c., disease of 25 21 24 15 22 23 28 25 23 25 21 19 21 20 24 24 1 .!! I'vii rf \ t 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 Ijiver disease of 85 71 63 64 71 77 76 67 68 75 79 88 84 66 75 70 Lungs disease of 86 69 53 64 89 85 100 124 142 127 125 118 112 61 92 131 Malformation 4 3 2 .4 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 3 o 4 24 32 35 33 27 25 19 20 20 19 23 25 24 34 24 19 143 95 75 60 53 51 64 83 105 149 192 181 175 76 56 114 Mortification 8 7 7 7 5 9 8 10 9 8 6 7 7 7 9 Necrosis 6 0 5 G 3 4 4 5 3 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 Neuralgia 23 20 24 26 21 25 33 29 22 24 26 27 25 23 26 25 Old age 289 251 239 263 264 339 350 359 331) 341 334 306 311 251 316 343 143 110 112 109 120 144 141 149 1.38 124 131 139 137 110 135 136 4 3 o 3 6 5 2 3 3 4 5 6 5 3 5 3 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 2G9 Table XXVI. — Rafiv of dcatJis from each cause to total deal /is from all c'l/ses in each month — Continucfl. NTMBEE OF EACH DISEASE TO 10,000 OF ALL DISEASES IN EACH JIOXTII. DISEASE. ~z < 1 -JTL October. > o Z .5 C i Febrtuiry. II C3 c <; :3 QUARTI ,R ENDIN g ST December. > )AY OF — 3 3 5 1 3 3 4 1 5 2 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 o 3 3 3 4 4 1 3 3 3 o 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 24 15 13 18 24 36 46 44 47 59 47 38 38 15 35 51 513 334 280 354 476 726 866 1,146 1, 285 1, 182 1,075 718 790 322 680 1,21)4 Puerpersil fever 31 26 20 14 32 29 41 38 39 42 39 40 37 22 34 40 Purpura and scnrvr 2 3 4 1 2 1 1 o 1 o 2 2 1 2 ~ 11 12 11 19 34 25 21) 26 21 23 18 15 15 14 2i) 23 Rhtnmati^m 57 42 28 41 40 52 54 62 US 56 66 60 61 36 48 62 Scarlatina G37 504 452 £17 641 792 88',) 921 960 911 868 765 768 490 770 930 Scrofula 88 69 71 C4 79 78 76 65 71 75 86 82 85 68 78 71 44 50 42 44 44 42 61 63 61 51 49 37 43 45 49 58 Small-pox 26 24 17 20 22 36 49 57 39 42 46 41 39 20 35 46 32 30 28 25 34 28 26 26 29 31 34 34 33 28 29 29 Splenitis 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 o 1 1 2 3 1 Stomach, disease of 9 7 9 8 5 6 5 6 7 9 8 8 6 6 13 18 17 15 21 23 18 18 20 19 23 16 18 17 21 19 Sulden death 24 10 17 17 21 21 27 21 24 21 25 27 26 19 23 22 Svphilis 7 8 3 =^ 0 7 8 5 6 5 7 9 7 5 5 100 1 < O 145 1 0 69 82 95 149 142 217 114 Tetanus 44 44 49 38 45 44 46 49 40 44 44 48 46 41 45 44 Throat, disease of 72 74 89 119 122 127 137 92 103 99 101 94 90 94 129 98 Thrush 23 37 43 47 42 34 19 17 17 21 18 20 43 33 18 18 21 14 13 18 14 11 19 16 18 17 19 18 16 14 17 Vlcer 10 10 8 11 9 12 14 8 7 13 10 9 10 10 11 9 X'tenis, Ac, disease of 8 6 5 6 8 5 5 7 8 4 7 8 7 6 6 6 279 289 280 281 214 186 180 172 197 224 235 257 255 285 194 200 ■Worms 62 73 70 76 66 49 43 40 42 38 48 61 57 73 53 40 Yellow fever 4 5 13 19 96 • 93 10 3 1 2 2 3 3 12 06 o PEOPORTIOX OF DEATHS FEOM EACH CAUSE IN EACH MONTH. Table XXVI is calculated on the basis of 10.000 deaths from all causes in each month, and shows the proportionate part ■which each disease bore in producing the total monthly mortality. This proportion varied in the different months ; no two Were alike in this respect. In June, con sump tiov, was the most effectual agent of destruction, carrying off 14 per cent, of all that peri.shcd. Scarlet fei er was next in order of efficiency, doing 6 per cent, of the work of death. Pneumonia and typhoid fever each took off 5 per cent.; drrrpsy, 4 per cent.; convulsions, cholera infantum, teething., and other infantile diseases, nearly 8 per cent.; cholera, diarrhata, and dysentery, 8 per cent.; fevers of all kinds, 9 per cent ; croup, 2.81 per cent.; measles, 1.4 per cent.; whoojnng cough, 2.79 per cent. In July, consumption, still led the way, and caused about 13 per cent, of the mortality of the month ; typhus fever, one- twentieth ; intermittent and remittent fever, the same ; scarlet fever, the same ; cholera, dysentery, and diarrha:a, one-tenth ; cholera infantum, teething, crmvulsions, and other infantile complaints, the same ; croup, measles, and whooping-cough, more than 6 per cent. In August, consumption, still the chief cause of death, yet caused a smaller proportion of the month's mortality than in July — only 11 per cent. Dysentery was next in fatality, taking away about 8 per cent. Diarrhxa and cholera destroyed 6.5 per cent.; fevers of all kinds, 13 per cent".; c.h.olcra irfantum, teething, convulsions, and infantile, took away 10 per cent.; tcarlel fever, 4.5 per cent.; crov.p, measles, and whooping cough, G per cent. In September, consumption was about as effective as in August; fever, typhus, remittent, and intermittent, caused 16 per cent, of all the mortality of the month. Cholera infantum, convulsions, teething, and other infantile diseases, diarrhcca and dysentery, about 17 per cent.; croup, measles, and whooping cough, 1 per cent.; scarlet fever, 5 per cent.; andi pneumonia, 3,5 per cent. In October, crmsumption increased to 12.5 per cent.; scarlatina, to 6.4 per cent.; pneumcmia, to 4.7 per cent.; croup, to 5.5 per cent.; cholera infantum, diarrhoea, dysentery, convulsions, teething, and other infantile diseases, diminished to 8.6 per cent. ; measlcH and whooping cough, 2.8 per cent ; typhus fever, 8 per cent. ; remittent and intermittent, 6.2 per cent. 270 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. In November, consumption still increased to 1,401 in 10,000 deaths iu the month, and this proportion was maintained through December, January, and February with very slight variations. Pneumonia increased to 7.2 per cent, and scarlet, fever to 7.9 per cent.; tyyliohl fever to 7.5 per cent.; r.rovji was about G per cent.; cholera infantum was reduced to 5 in 1,000; diarrhaia, dysentery, convulsions, teething, and other infantile diseases, to 7.6 per cent. In December, scarlet f ever followed next after consumption, causing 8.9 per cent, of the mortality of the month, and ■pneu- monia 8.6 per cent. Typhoid and other fevers diminished. Croup and convulsions w^x^^ the same as in November. Diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera ivfantum, and teething very much less. In 3a.\i\xa.xy, jmcumonia increased its proportion to 11 per cent.; croup, scarlet fever, intermittent awA remittent fever, and vieasles the same. Typhoid fever, diarrhaa, dysentery, cholera infantum,, and teething diminished. In February, 2;/?<'^w/fl caused nearly 13 per cent, of all the deaths ; scarlet fever, 9.6 percent.; typhoid fever, 4.6 per cent.; ivhooping-cough, nearly 2 per cent.; croup, C>.2 per cent. In March, consumption dc.-^troyed 15.3 per cent, of all that died ; pnemnonia, nearly 12 per cent.; scarlet fever, 9 per cent.; typhoid fever, less than 5 per cent.; intermittent and remittent fever, about 3 per cent.; cholera infantum, diarrhwa, dysentery, convulsions, teething, infantile, less than 7 per cent.; croup, 4.4 per cent. In April, as iu March and May, the proportion of mortality produced by consumption was 15 per cent. ; by pneumonia, 10.7 per cent. ; by scarlet fever, 8.6 per cent. ; by typhoid fever, 3.8 per cent.; remittent and intermittent, 3.3 per cent ; cholera, convulsions, diarrhwn, dysentery, teething, and infantile diseases, 7 per cent. In May, the proportion of consumption was 18 per cent.; of pneumonia and scarlet fever, 7 per cent.; of typhoid fever 4, and other fevers 3, per cent. ; whooping-cough, 2.5. ; ineasles, cholera, diarrhcEa, dysentery, 3.5, and convulsions, 3.3 per cent. The proportions in the total mortality which some diseases bore varied but little through all the months of the year. That e)i consumption was 11 to 12 per cent, in two months, 12 to 13 in two, 14 to 15 in five, and 15 in three months. Disease of the brain, unspecified, was 139 to 188 in 10,000 in all the months. Cancer varied from 81 to 105 in 10,000 ; cephalitis, from 228 to 371 ; convulsions, from 214 to 300 ; debility, from 53 to 65; delirium tremens, from 12 to 19; dropsy, from 310 to 422 ; erysipelas, from 57 to 92 ; gastritis, from 21 to 36; hydrocephalus, from 75 to 109 ; infantile, from 160 to 199; intemperance, from 19 to 29 ; jaundice, from 18 in September to 25 in December. All di.seases of the liver, from 81 in August to 113 in May and June. Old age, 306 to 359 from November to May, and 239 to 259 from June to October. Palsy was nearly the same daily through November, December, January, and February, and varied only from 110 in May to 149 in January ; scnfula, from 64 to 86 ; disease of spine, from 26 to 34 ; tetanus, 44 in each of five months — the lowest mouth 39, and the highest 49. Table XXVII. — Ratio of deaths in each age to total deaths in each district. DISTRICT I. MAINE, NEW HAMPSHIRE, VERMONT, MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, AND NEW YORK. Age. Under 1 year . 1 to 2 years . . . 2 to 3 years. . . 3 to 4 years. . . 4 to 5 years... Total to 5 years. 5 to 10 years 10 to 1.5 years I,') to 20 years 20 to 25 years 25 to 30 years 30 to 40 years 40 to 50 years 50 to 60 years 60 to 70 years 70 to 80 years 80 to 90 years Over 90 years 0 to 20 years.. 20 to 60 years. 'iO to 80 years. Over eO years. Males. ] Females. 1 Persons. 1,770 1,556 1,667 830 773 803 530 520 525 345 360 353 248 247 248 3, 725 3, 458 3,596 607 017 612 237 284 259 354 467 41)8 439 530 483 507 598 551 e.-iL 902 875 728 649 690 679 560 622 71)8 644 677 076 691 683 401 471 435 83 124 103 4, 924 4, 826 4,877 3, 205 3, 24 L 3, 223 1, 384 ],:i:i5 1,360 484 595 538 DISTRICT II. MICHIGAN, WISCONSIN, MINNESOTA, AND NEBRASKA. Age. Under I year 1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Total to 5 years 5 to 10 years 10 to 15 years 15 to 20 years 20 to 25 years 25 to 30 years 30 to 40 years 40 to 50 years 50 to 60 years 60 to 70 years 70 to 80 years 80 to 90 years Over 90 years 0 to 20 years 20 to 00 years 60 to 80 years Over 80 years Males. 2,270 1,007 668 393 287 4, 627 686 311 353 429 416 726 645 658 553 401 158 31 5, 978 2, 876 954 189 Females. 2,072 955 683 445 280 4,436 813 300 430 566 534 806 6.32 497 416 318 144 41 5, 981 3, 097 734 185 2, 178 983 675 417 284 4, 539 745 306 .389 492 470 791 639 '584 490 362 151 36 5, 980 2, 978 8,52 187 DISTRICT III. NEW JERSEY AND PENNSYLVANIA. Age. Under 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years 3 to 4 years 4 to 3 years Total to 5 year 5 to 10 years 10 to 15 years 15 to 20 years 20 to 25 years 25 to 30 years 30 to 40 years 40 to 50 years 50 to 60 years 60 to 70 years 70 to 80 years 80 to 90 ye.irs Over 90 years 0 to 20 years 20 to 00 years 60 to 80 years Over 80 years . Males. 1,983 894 605 411 277 4, 172 720 293 332 455 405 766 677 614 647 573 290 50 5,518 2,917 1, 220 340 Females. 1,809 871 622 451 318 4, 073 784 336 429 544 490 783 547 467 54U 589 343 69 5, 624 2, 8.32 1, 129 412 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table XXVII. — Ratio of deaths in cacit age to total Jcatlm in each (li.strict — Contiinied. 271 DISTRICT IV. OHIO, ISDIASA, IlXiSOIS, IOWA, AND KANSAS. Age. Males. Under 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years 3 to ■! years 4 to 5 years Total to 5 years 5 to 10 years 10 to 15 years 15 to 20 years 20 to 25 years 25 to 30 years 30 to 40 years 40 to 50 years 50 to 60 years 60 to 70 years 70 to 80 years 80 to 90 years Over 90 years 0 to 20 years 20 to 60 years 60 to 80 years Over 60 years 2, 207 1,151 734 447 318 Females. Persons. 2,012 2,115 /1, 133 1, 142 742 738 476 461 337 327 4,858 4, 703 4,784 774 907 837 300 365 331 381 474 425 460 524 490 397 457 426 678 784 728 582 485 536 528 404 469 483 369 438 346 317 332 176 151 164 30 35 32 6,315 6,450 6,379 2.G48 2,656 2,652 829 706 770 206 186 196 DISTRICT V. DELAWARE, MARYLAND, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, VIR- GINIA, AND NORTH CAROLINA. Age. Under 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Total to 5 years 5 to 10 years 10 to 15 years 15 to 20 years 20 to 25 years 25 to 30 years .10 to 40 years 40 to 50 years 50 to 60 years 60 to 7ft years 70 to 80 years , 80 to 90 years , OVer 90 years 0 to 20 years 20 to 60 years 60 to 80 years Over 80 years Males. 2, 452 1,010 578 310 216 Females. 4,5C8 594 323 399 482 3fci0 642 601 570 592 511 266 86 5,885 2, 657 1, 103 352 2, 149 912 519 313 224 ,119 625 374 495 559 491 792 582 502 567 450 301 137 5, 614 2, 928 1,017 438 Persons. 2, 303 962 549 311 220 4, 347 609 348 446 520 425 716 591 536 580 481 283 111 5,752 2,790 1,061 394 DISTRICT VI. KENTUCKY, TENNESSEE, AND MISSOUIU. Age. Males. Under 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Total to 5 yeai 5 to 10 years 10 to 15 years 15 to 20 years 20 to 25, years 25 to 30 years 30 to 40 years 40 to 50 years 50 to 60 years 60 to 70 years 70 to 80 years 80 to 90 years Over 90 years 0 to 20 years 20 to 60 years 60 to 80 years Over 80 years 2,452 1, lU 625 379 249 Females. 4,818 715 348 432 541 430 714 570 497 427 290 161 50 6,314 2, 755 717 211 2, 198 1,071 608 339 279 4, 497 769 421 572 651 .505 782 514 407 346 297 166 66 6, 261 2, 861 643 232 Table XXVIT. — Ratio of deaths in each age to total deaths in each district — Coiitinuecl. DISTRICT VIL SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, FLORIDA, AND ALABAMA. Age. Under 1 year 1 to 2 years ' 2 to 3 years 3 to 4 years I 4 to 5 years Total to 5 years 5 to 10 years 10 to 15 years 15 to 20 years 20 to 25 years 25 to 'M years 30 to 40 years 40 to .50 years 50 to GO years 60 U> 70 years 70 to 60 years 80 to 90 years Over 90 years 0 to 20 years 20 to 60 years 60 to 80 years Over SO years...... Males. Females. Persons. 2, 6.59 2, 506 2,586 1, 157 1, 021 1,092 577 545 562 294 308 301 217 236 226 4,905 4,617 4, 767 571 616 592 3.54 416 384 445 505 473 553 583 566 379 432 404 651 767 707 .541 564 5.r2 i'K 423 451 525 451 490 .340 .322 332 l.-iS 183 170 97 113 104 6,276 6, 1.^6 6,219 2,600 2, 772 2, 682 865 773 822 255 29* 274 DISTRICT VIIL MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA,' ARKANSAS, AND TEXAS. Age. Under 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Tot 37.81 38.41 7i87 71.20 72.38 7!.. "33 72. 40 6.). G4 8."i. .',G C -^. 37 8.1.41 80. 45 No. 0 4. 00 3. HO 4. 4!) 3.07 37. 25 37. 08 30. 8!) 30. 24 71. Ofi 71.84 70. 70 70. 30 84.42 87. 32 87. 4f. 87. 35 Ko. 2 Ko. 3 No. 8 No. 4 No. 0 Those who died in District I, under 20, had enjoytid an average of 4.18 years, including the infants of a day or a week, and the almost mature at 19. I'assing the forming stage, those who died in tlie responsible period enjoyed an average of 38.71 years. In this they labored and contributed to the support of their families and dependents, or added to their substance, through an average period of 18.71 years in the northeast, 18.45 in the northwest, 17.68 years in the southeast, and, as will be Been in the table, a very similar period in the other districts, except in the southwest, where the average pei-iod of labor of those who di(;d in that stage was 10.89 years. Besides those who died in the responsible and productive stage of labor, in the midst of their usefulness, there was the large but variable proportion in the different districts who passed through this entire ffnge, and after laboring forty yeai-s and contributing the results to their own estates and to the commonwealth, they entered 35 274 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. the period of rest in tlie first old a<;(; at GO. Those who enter the stage of effective hibor and responsibility, including both those who sink in its ])rogres8 and those who survive; it, constitute the sustaining and contributing class. They perform the main work, transact the principal business, and sustain t!ic chief responsibilities of the world. They support their own and principally the other ages. 'J'hey constitute the strength and create the M'calth of the nation. Table XXXII. — Average years lived in 2}('-riods. uNDi;ii 20. 20 TO 60. 60 TO 80. DI.STItlCT. By all who eutcrcd it. For om^ who passed it. r.y 111! who entered it. For one who pussed it. By all who entered it. For one who passed it. 10.22 23.08 26. C4 71.74 14.89 52. 53 Ko. 11 10. 31) 25. 24.03 92.78 13. 18 66.42 Ko. Ill ll.o;) 25. 03 26.03 74.31 14. 21 58. 96 No. IV !). 7fi 20. 07 23. 74 88. 77 13.25 65. 11 No. V 10. 7rt 25. 40 25.81 75. 27 14. 45 53. 35 No. VI i). m 26.93 22.79 93. 50 13. 92 56. 90 No. VII 9. UG 26.34 24. 16 83. 19 13.88 55.31 No. VIII 10. (M 26.75 15. 51 97. 59 12. 05 62. 56 11.51 23. 95 18. '.;7 213. 03 12. 47 57.47 Table XXXII, shows the average number of years enjoyed in each stage by all who entered it, including both those who sank ill its course and those who passed through all its years. It shows also the number of years that were lived in each stage for every one who survived it. Thus although those who died under 20 had an average life of 4.18 years, and all that lived in that period enjoyed 12.22 years, yet for every one who passed, there was an average of 23.98 years of life before passing the age of 20 ; or, in order that one should be matured and pass into the working stage, there was an amount of ' preparatory life equal in District I, to 23.98 years, in District II, to 25.G9 years, in Districts III, and V,to somewhat over 2.5 j years, in Districts IV, and VI, to nearly 27 years. In the laborious and contributing stage in District I, those who perished in it had had an average of 18.71 years of ' working life, and all who entered it, including both those who died in it and those who passed through it, had each an oppor- , tunity of laboring, on an average, 26.66 yeaffi, and for every one that passed through, there had been 71 74 years of action and responsibility. The average of years of labor in the several districts was, in I, and III, 26; in V, 25; in II, and VII, ' 24; in IV, 23; in VI, 22; and in VIII, 15 years. ; If there were no death until the fulness of old age was attained, and every child that is born should pass through the ^ forming and the v/orking and the maturer stages, then every twenty years spent in the forming stage would result in forty years of labor -and profit to the worker and the community in the working and responsible stage. But as this boon of < uninterrupted life is not granted to man, it is a matter of the deepest interest to ascertain how near to this fulness of life and ,< completeness of effective power any people have approached, and whether there is any difference in this amount of vital j enjoyment and effectiveness in different populations, and whether that difference is due to causes that are,in any degree, within the control of man, or are the essential conditions of life. As all that are born do not pass safely through the stage of development and growth and become working and sustaining men and women, and as all that pa!5s through this period of formation and enter the working stage do not live and labor through forty years to old age, it is important to determine how many must be born in order to produce one or a thousand profitable workers, and how many years must be spent in the fonning stage for one that shall be completed and thrown upon the productive stage. Looking at this in the light of political economy, as a matter of advantage to the body politic, or of profit to the commonwealth, considering the cost of producing an effective population, and its worth when produced, it is manifest that all the burden and expense of support, growth, and development, from birth to maturity, including sustenance, care, and education, not only of those who live to become workers, but of those who perish in the process, must be charged to the cost of production, and the amount of labor they contribute afterwards must be considered as return or payment received and put into the credit side of their account. The number of years that have been or must be spent in the period of growth compared with the number allowed for labor, the number of working years that will grow out of any definite number of developing years, will show the relative cost and value, the relative weakness and power of any population, and this may be made the basis of comparison of any two countries, districts, or States, whose populations are stationary or are equally progressive. Table XXXIII. — SJwwlng the numhcr of years of life spent in the forming and productive j^eriods hy those who died in each district in the year lS59-'60. District. XInder 20. Ratio. 20 to 60. Ratio. District. Under 20. Ratio. 20 to 60. Ratio. I 1,131,446 165, 388 417, 889 663, 446 483, 261 1,000 1,000 1,000 1, 000 1, 000 1, 255, 283 154, 668 434, 623 5H3, 9117 492, 123 1,109 935 1, 010 878 1,018 VI 491, 500 3118, 150 455, 128 65, 639 1,000 1,000 1,000 1 , 000 416,010 337, 599 263, 970 50, 064 849 9lt 579 768 a JI VII HI VIII . IV I.X v MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 275 Table XXXIII, is made up from the mortality of ISGO. The second column shows the number of years that were lived in each district under 20, including both those who survived and those who perished in that stage. The fourth colunm shows the number of years that were spent in the working stage, including both those who labored through the forty years and those who fell in the course of that period. The third and fifth columns show the comparative years of development and labor, of cost and profit. Thus it is seen that there is a difference in the several districts between the east and the west due to the difference of distribution of the living population, and between the north and the south due to, or connected with, the difference of climate. From this record it is shown, that while a thousand years spent in development in the northeastern district resulted in eleven hundred and nine years of effective action, the same number of years of growth I'csulted in nine hundred and seventeen years in the southeast. Tablk XXXIV. — Proportion jicr 10,000 of those cntcrivg on each period who die in that period, and, of those who surcice to the next. STATE.S. Puriod. Maiisachnsetts ; 1841-1850. Massachusetts 1851-1863. Vemont 1857-1861. ConnecTicat 1848-1864. Kentucky ' lg5i-IP59. South Carolina 1 18.",6-I859. New Jersey | 18i50-1862. Rhode Island I 1803-1863. OF ALT, ENTEniNO THE FIRST PERIOD, BIRTH TO 20 YEARS. OF ALL ENTERING THE SECO.VD PERIOD, 20 TO 60 YEARS. Died. 4,613 5, 733 4, 379 4, 49C 6, \:ri 6, 216 5,702 4,780 Survived. 5,387 4,2(r7 5, 6J1 5, 504 3, 848 3, 784 4, 2!)8 5, 220 5, 960 6, 355 4, 959 5, 670 7,336 6,520 6, 441 6,202 Survived. 4,040 3, (545 5,011 4, 330 2, 664 3, 480 3,559 3, 798 OF ALL E.VTERING THE THIRD PERIOD, 60 TO 80 YEARS. Died. 6, 425 7, 069 6, 511) fi, 964 7,416 7, 335 7, 455 7, 177 Survived. 3, 575 2, 931 3, 490 3,036 2, 553 2, G(i5 2, 545 2, 8S3 Table XXXV. — Proportion fer 10,000 of those entering on each period who die in that period, and of those who survive to the next. COUNTRIES. England Ireland . . Scotland Korway Sweden . I France . 1 Saxony. I Anstria . Pnia*)ia . ■J gal OF ALL ENTERING FIRST PERIOD, OF ALL ENTERING SECOND PERIOD, OF ALL ENTERING THIRD BIRTH TO 20 YEARS. 20 TO 00 YEARS. PERIOD, 6'J TO 80 YEARS. Died. Survived. Died. Survived. Died. Survived. 5, 033 4, 966 5, 369 4, 630 7,523 2, 476 5,008 4, 991 " 6, 598 3, 401 8, 166 1,833 4, 759 5,240 5, 002 4, 997 7, 141 2, 858 4, 196 5, 804 4, 883 5, U7 7, 408 2, 593 4, 621 5, 378 . 5, 083 4,916 8,245 1,754 3, 992 6, 007 4, 980 5, 019 7. 970 2, 029 5,521 4, 479 5, 348 4, 652 8, 503 1,497 6,777 3, 223 5, 827 4,173 8, 493 1,507 5, 436 4, 564 5,474 4, .526 8, 424 l,.57fi 4, 767 5,233 4, 993 5,007 7, 983 2,017 Table XXXVI. — Showing, in 10,000 that enter each period of life, the number that survive and pass to the next period. France, 18.53-60 ' Vermont, 18.57-61 ' Connecticut, 1858-64 Maflsachusctts, 1841-50 Sweden, 1851-61 Scotland, 18.55-61 I Portugal ■ Rhode Island, 18.53-63 District I, United States 1 Ireland, 1841-51 , Ireland, 1831-41 England, 1851-60 \H. Carolina, whites, 18.57-58 'I>i«trict IX, United States.. ,Pnn:iia j Saxony I' trict III, United Stat, s . . 3D, AGE UNDER 20. Enter. Survive. 10,000 6,007 10, 000 ,5, 621 10,000 5, 504 10,000 5, 387 10, 000 5, 378 10, 000 5, 210 10, 000 ,5, 233 10,000 5,220 10, 000 .5, 122 10,000 5, nra 10,000 4, 991 10,000 4, 966 10,000 4,922 10, 000 4, 806 10,000 4, 564 10,000 4,479 10,0(J0 4, 4.32 SUiiTAINING, CONTRIBUTING PERIOD, AGE 20 TO 60. Prussia , Saxony Vermont, 18.'j7-61 France, 185;j-60 Portugal Scotland, 18.55-61 Sweden, 1851-61 England, 1851-60 Connecticut, 18.j8-64 Austria, 1862 Ireland. 1831-41 Massachusetts, 1841-.j0 . .. llhode Island, 18.53-63 District I, United States... Massachusetts, 1851-63 New Jersey, 1850-62 District 111, United States Enter. 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,600 10,000 10, 000 Survive. .5, 474 .5, 348 .5,041 5,019 5, 007 4, 997 4,916 4, 0:i0 4, 330 4, 173 4,041 4,040 3, 798 3, 703 3, 645 3,559 3, 503 FIRST OLD AGE, AGE 60 TO 80. Enter. Survive. Massachusetts, 1841-.50 10, 000 3, .575 Vermont, 1857-61 10, 000 3,490 Connecticut, 18.58-61 10, 000 3, 035 Mussacljusetts, 1851-63 10, 000 2, 931 S. Carolina, colored, 1857-iS 10, 000 2, 858 Scotland, 18.5.5-61 10, 000 2, 858 District I, United States 1 0, 000 2. 8.34 Rhode Island, 1853 63 10, 000 2, 823 Kentucky, colored, 1852-59 10, 000 2, 821 District V, United States 10, 000 2,710 New Jersey, 1850 62 10, 000 2, .545 District VII, United States 10, 000 2,511 Kentucky, whites, 1852-59 10, 000 2, 492 EngUand, 1851-61 10, 000 2, 476 District VI, United States 10,000 2 447 District III, United States 10, 000 2,411 S. Carolina, whites, 1857-58 10,000 2,239 27G MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. Table XXXVI. — Showing, in 10,000 tJiat enter eacli jpcriod of life, ifc. — Continued. FOUMINO AND DEVELOPING PEllIOD, AGE UNDER 20. New Jersey, 18S0-62 Miissacliusetts, 181)1-03 District V, United SUites District II, United Stutcs Kentuclty, whites, 1852-59 District VIII District VII Dibtrict VI Distiict IV .Kentucky, colored, 18.")2-59 South Carolina, colored, 1857-58 Austria, 18C2 Enter. Survive. 10, 000 4, 2!)8 10, 000 4, 207 iO, 000 4, 'J47 10, 000 4, OIU 10,000 4, 005 10, 000 :i, !)U1 10, 000 3, 781 10, 000 3,710 10, 000 3, C20 10, 000 3,, 371 10, 000 3, 250 10, 000 3,223 SUSTAINING, CONTRIliUTING PERIOD, AGE 20 TO GO. District V, United States .South Carolina, colored, 1857-58 Ircluud, 1H31-41 South Carolina, wliifes, 18.57-.58. District VII, llnited States Kentucky, whites, 18.52-59 District IV, United States District II, United States District VI, United States Kentucky, cohned, 1852-59 District VIII, United States District IX, United States Enter. 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 Sr.rvivc. 3, 429 3, 417 3, 401 3, 380 2, !)04 2, 780 2, G74 2, .590 2, 437 2, 258 1, .5<)0 857 FIRST OLD AGE, AGE GO TO 80. District IX, United States . . Ireland, 1841-51 District IV, United States .. Trance, 18.53-60 District VIII, United States Portugal Ireland, 1831-41 District II, United States... Sweden, 1851-GI Austria, 18G2 Prussia Saxony Enter. 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10,000 10, 000 10, 000 10, 000 10,000 10, 000 10,000 Survivo. 2,170 2, 154 2,035 2, 029 2,022 2, 017 1,833 1,805 1,754 1, .57ii l,.57(i 1,4;(7 Table XXXIV shows the proportion of those who died in, and of those that survived, the great periods of development, action, and early rest, and entered upon the next following, in those States which have recorded and published these facts. Table XXXV shows the same in respect to tea European nations where such records were obtained as could be used for this purpose. Table XXXVI shows the proportions of the survivors of tlie first, second, and third period.-? in the several districts. States, and countries in the ordcir of their number. It is seen that the relative proportions of survivors of the three periods are not the same for these States, districts, and nations. France has the largest proportion that survive the forming period, and therefore stands first in that class, but holds the fourth rank in the proportion that pass through the working stage, and the twenty-first rank in the proportion of tho-se that pass through the third period to full old age. Austria, which stands at the foot of the list as to safety in early life, is the tenth in proportionate security in the working periods, and again falls to near the foot of the list in the proportion that remain to the last old age. These proportionate distributions of mortality necessarily have relation to the distribution of population, and vary with it. Where that is progressive, and is increasing by excess of birth, there is a larger element of childhood and youth, and a larger proportion of the living and more subjects of death in the forming period. When it becomes stationary, the early classes are smaller, and the maturer and later classes are proportionately larger. Whatever change happens in the distribution of the population is followed by a corresponding distribution of mortality. This is shown by comparing the proportions of the two periods of Massachusetts mortality given in Table XXXVI. In the first, the proportion that survived the forming stage was 5,387 in 10,000, and the State then stood near the head of the list of that class of survivors; but in the latter part of that period and in the next decade of years, there was a great increase of foreign population. This at first mainly increased the proportion in the working stage, but their very general — almost universal — early marriages, and the great fecundity of their marriages,* suddenly increased the numbers and proportion of children and the subjects of death in the forming period; consequently the proportion of mortality increased, and that of the survivors of that class diminished to 4,2G7 in 10,000 in the next period under observation — 1851 to 18G3. ^ ' The population in Massachu-setts was : Native. 1850 8:50,006 1855 887,100 1860 970,S)60 Average of 10 years 890, 0;i2 The births were — Native. 1849-1853 81,277 1854-1858 80,882 1859-18G3 76,229 The ratios of the average of these periods are Native. 1849-1853 63.02 18.54-1858 50.38 18.59-1803 40.00 Population to an annual birth — Native 57 Foreign The marriages were, from 18,53 to 1803, inclusive — Native 74,504 Foreign I'opulation to one marringe — Native 112 Foreign Foreign. 35.90 44.12 40.89 Foreign. 47, 207 71 , 043 77, 422 One p Foreign. 104,448 245, 263 200, 106 223, 272 Mixed 1,494 8, 841 11,639 Lirent foreign. 1.02 5.50 7.05 14 41,788 .... 53 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 277 The general diffusion of wealth, or of the means of protection and sustenance, and the general education and degree of intelligence, are very impoi-tant elements in the consideration of questions of vitality of infancy and childhood. In those countries where the records of ignorance and education are kept side by side with the record of early mortality, it is found that these run almost parallel with each other, or so nearly parallel as to show that the proportion of those who pass safely through the perils is increased with the proportion of those that have sufficient education to give them thrift and the power of intelligent management of the children, as well as of substance. In Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island, where property is more equally diffused, and where are fewer that are so poor as to suffer from destitution, where almost every family has comfortable shelter and sufficient food, and where all the natives are taught in school, there the proportionate mortality in early life was lower than in many other States or countries. The same causes, intelligence and thrift, secured from the labors and management of middle life a general means of comfort and support in old age, which is one of the causes of the large proportion who, after entering the period of comparative rest at sixty, passed safely through it, and were found in full old age, beyond their fourscore. The reports of the large proportion of the colored population who seem to have survived their eightieth year must be taken with some limitations, for reasons that will be found in a subsequent part of this report. MORTALITY OF IMMIGRANTS. The whole population, native and foreign, is included together in the statements and tables of this report. No distinction of nativity is made, nor is it easy to determine the comparative vitality and mortality of the natives and the strangers in the land ; yet some approximation to the rate of mortality among the foreigners in this country may be obtained by comparing the facts in the seventh and eighth censuses with those in the reports of immigration. The census of 18-50, and the immigration reports of the ten next succeeding years, show the number of foreigners that were here during that decade, and who should he here in 1860, if no death had intervened. The eighth census, of 18G0, shows the numbvfr that were found here on the 1st of June of that year. The difference between these numbers — those who were here within the ten years preceding June 1, 18(j0, and those who were found living here at the latter date — is the loss, which, for want of any other explanation of their disappearance, may be assumed as the number of deaths during that period. The number of foreigners who were to be accounted for, and of those of whom an account was given, was — I*re.scnt Jane 1, 1850 Arrived and remoiued in ten years, to June 1, 16G0 Present Juno 1, 1860 Males. 1,230, 434 1, 52(), 848 2, 766, 292 Females. Total. 1,001, 101 1, 107, 092 2, 108, 193 2, 240, 535 2, 633, 940 - 4,874,475 It has already been stated, in the introduction, that, besides those who expressed their intention of residing elsewhere, possibly, and even probably, others who had declared their intention to remain had afterwards left the country. These lessened the numbers of those who otherwise would have been exposed to the chances of disease and death in this country. In Boston the population was — 1845 1850 : l&CO Average of 10 years, 1850-18G0 Tho births in fifteen years, from 1850 to 1864, were — American parents 22,720 Foreign parents Marriages — American bride 14,718 Foreign bride Deaths, 1849 to 18G4, except three years, when the distinctions were not reported — Of American parentage 20,394 Of foreign parentage There are three Catholic cemeteries in the vicinity of Boston, in which, within a few years, 17,900, principally the families, have been buried. The Mount Auburn is the restiug-pUiec of a large portion of tho deceased of the American families. The following table shows the numbers and proportions of the; several ages buried in these cemeteries: Native, 87,202 75, 322 114,050 94,086 Foreign. 27, 104 63, 466 63, 791 63, 628 51,967 18,700 members and more 30,648 of foreign prosperous Agea. Catholic cemctcriea. Mt. Auburn. Katio of each age to total of all ages. — 1 5,C88 l.MO 2, 887 1,163 11,480 3,G05 5, 830 2, 7UG — 20 13, 230 5,126 6,713 3, 974 2fJ — 60 5,531 5, 107 2, 802 3, 95fi Ages. Calliolic cemeteries. Mt. Auburn. Ratio of each age to total of all ages. 60 — 80 80 + All ages 604 135 2, 037 407 67 1,579 481 17, 000 12, 893 In 10 000 of all ages of each sex tho number in the maiTiageablc and productive ago between 20 and 40 was, iu the population of Massachu- setts in leOO, males, 3,396 ; females, 3,555. Among the immigrants, 1850 to 1800, males, 5,296 ; femuks, 4,478. 278 MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. On the contrary, there were several thousands, natives of the British provinces, who came, not by sea, but by land, across (he border, and added to the number of foreigners here. Moreover, the British emigration reports say, that many natives of Great Britain and Ireland went from tliDSc islands to Canada, on account of the facilities offered for emigrating to that province, but after arriving, carried out a previous, but concealed, intention of proceeding to the United States and there remaining. Tliis is corroborated by comparing the numbers of natives of Great Britain and Ireland who, according to the census of Canada, were there in 18G1 with the number who were there in 1851 , together with those who, according to the Briti.sh and Irirli emigration reports, sailed for the Canadas in the ten years, 1851 to 1861. The loss was very much greater than can be accounted for by any ordinary rate of mortality, and was caused, doubtless, in great measure, by the further naigratiou across the border into the United States. Calculating the decrement or loss of those of each age who arrived in each year during the period b(;twcen their arrival and 1860, according to the rate of loss shown in the English Life Table for these ages and periods, and for those who were hero in 1850, according to the rate of decrement found in the same table, the whole calculated loss, according to these rates, was only about one-half tlu; actnal loss. Applying tlie rates found in the Irisli Life Table, whicli are much higher, still the result is less than the actual loss. Assessing the total loss upon the several ages and periods, taking the number of foreign males who were here June 1, 1850, also the numbers who arrived in each year thereafter with the intention of remaining, and calculating the average period between the date of arrivals of each year and tlie census of I860, or the duration of tlic possible residence of these immigrants here within that decade, the columns of Table XXXVII v/ere obtained. Tablk XXXVII. — Showing the arriral of male immigrants and their rulcuJatcd mortality in the ten years ending with May, 1860. YEARS, Here June 1, ISjO Arrived 18.'>0-'ol . 1851-'32 . 1853-'54 - 18,-)4-'d.j . 18j3-'56 . o Years. 10 8* 7i 5i' 4i 1,230, 434 181, 194 210,382 20G, 012 222, 029 210, G37 111. .578 931, 935 138, 203 1G5, 114 lUG, 360 184, 979 180, 077 98, 148 3C7, 499 42, 991 4."), 268 39, 652 37, 650 30, 560 13, 430 VEAKS. Arrived lfc56-'57 . 1857-'58 . 18.58-'59 . 1859-'G0 . Total How long. 1 1 Number exposed.' 1 •1 Survive June 1, 1860. Die before June 1, 1860. Years. 3i 123, 292 111,587 11,703 2i 119, 173 110, 982 8, 191 U 70, 482 67, 536 2,946 1 71, 4C9 70, 458 1, Oil 2, 766, 282 2, 225, 379 540, 903 *T1k' iivcrage time from the arrival of the passenger, in the year ending May 31, until that date, was found, by calculating from the National Quarterly Ketums and the Now York monthly immigration reports, to be slightly over six months. This is an actual rate of 2.815 per cent, mortality among the male immigrants. In the same manner Table XXXVIII was made, showing the arrival, residence, and probable mortality of the female immigrants. Table XXXVIII. — Showing the arrivals of female immigrants and their calculated mortality in the ten years ending with May, 1860. YEARS. How long. Number exposed. Survive Juno 1, 1860, Die before June 1, 1860. YEARS. How long. Number exposed. Survive June 1, 1860. Dio before Juno 1, 1860. j Years. Years. Hero Juno 1 , 1850 10 1,001,101 124, 302 1,58, 628 15G, C42 162, ,570 141,202 880, 308 110, 003 142, 165 142, 173 149, 437 131,446 120, 793 14, 299 16, 4G3 14,469 13,133 9,756 Arrived 1856 '57 3i 89, 993 85, 147 8,5, 924 4, 069 2,814 866 Arrived 18,i0-'51 9i 8i 7i 18.57-'58 2} 82, 333 49, 074 54, 903 18ol-'.52 1858 '59 li 49, 940 ]8o2-'53 1859 'GO i 55, 360 4.57 18.53-'54 6i 5J 18.54-55 2, 108, 193 1, 906, 307 201, 886 ia55-'56 4i 83, 308 78, 541 4, 767 This would make an actual rate of 1.453 per cent, mortality among the female immigrants. It is to be considered that tlie immigrants are composed almost entirely of persons in youth and early and middle manhood, the healthiest period of life, and include very few in the most perilous ages — infants and old people. They should, therefore, have mucli less sickness and mortality than other population. MORTALITY OF THE UNITED STATES. 279 Table XXXTX pLows the distribution of the immigranls and the population.? of tlic United States, England and Ireland in l54], before, and in 1861, after, the great enaigration. Table XXXIX. — Sliowing the dhtrihution of lyopulations. DISTEIBUTION OF WHITE POPULATION IN 100,000 OF ALL AGES. AGE. Under 5 years . 5 to 10 years . 10 to 15 years .. 15 to 20 years . . 20 to 30 years . . 30 to 40 years.. 40 10 50 years . . 50 to 60 years . . 60 to 70 years . . 70 to 60 years.. 80 to 90 years . . Over 90 years.. 1 IMMIGRANTS. 1 UNITED STATES, ISGO. ENGLAND, 1861. IRELAND, 1841. IRELAND , 1861. 1 Males. Females. Hales. Females. Mules. Feraiiles. Males. Fein tiles. Males. Females. ' 7, 666 9, 781 1,510.7 1, .546. 1 1, 363. 3 1, 307. 9 1, 570, 3 1,474.6 1,242.3 1,1.53.7 1 7, 190 9, CSS 1, £93. 9 1, 327. 6 1, 180.0 1, 138. 1 1,361.7 1,£82. 2 ],C92. 5 1, 018. 6 I 6, 678 8,044 1,149.9 1, 1G2. 7 1, 068. 0 1,01."). 8 1, 235. 8 1, 155. 7 1, 073. 2 983. 3 15, 571 18, 722 1,013.7 1, 100. 5 991. 1 947.2 1, 122.3 1, 197. 6 1, 1G1.8 1, 160. 3 j 35, 403 32, 564 1,815.9 • 1,847.9 1,695.3 1, 75.?. 3 1,704.7 1,816.4 1,759.9 1, 785. 3 ' 17, 562 12,218 1, 357. 9 1,219.0 1, 290. 5 1,321.0 1,133.7 1, 178.7 1, 007. 8 1, a53. 0 6,556 6,300 887.6 807.7 1, 020. 0 1,030.7 835. .3 847.8 948.4 1. 039. 6 : 2, 622 2,613 535.9 503. 1 097. 8 7C8. 8 595. 3 616. 2 818.2 832. 6 2?9. 8 290.0 444.3 477. 9 £79. 4 273. 7 587.7 6.37. 8 705 0. .f 111.9 119.5 21)1.4 284. 9 11.". 7 11.5.0 222.9 233.9 1 ^7. 5 32. C A\. 8 5!1. 2 27.5 28.0 70. 1 89.3 2.9 4. 3 2.6 4.7 4.6 5.0 9.2 12.7 The rate of the mortality or loss of the males was thus seen to be 2.815 per cent on these healthy ages. The rate in England on males of these ages was 1.567 per cent. If these immigrants were distributed throughout the ages in the same proportion as the population at home, and included the perilous ages at the extremes of life, and the rates of mortality of these were as high as those of their actual ages, then the total rate would be 4.2G1 per cent. The total rate of the female class was 1.453 per cent, in the total of the healthy ages. CoiTCcting for the difference of distribution through the ages, and including the usual proportion of the unhealthy ages, the total rate would be 2.106 per cent. The male rate is higher than in fixed populations ; the female rate is lower. The rates were, in — England Scotland Ireland Sweden Immigrauta . Males. Females. 2.321 2. 173 2. 149 1.963 3.456 3.515 2. 330 2. 120 4. 261 Z 106 This great discrepancy of loss between the male and female immigrants is worthy of consideration, and probably would bo diminished if an accurate record could be obtained of all those Avho, when they arrived, intended to remain, but afterwards changed their plan and returned, or went elsewhere. It is probable that more males than females were among the retninied irnmigrancs. This would diminish the proportion of males that were to be accounted for. Again, among those natives of the Briiish provinces who come across the border, the females apparently predominate. They have more inducements t > leave their homes to find domestic employment in the families of the United States, and many find occupation as operatives in factories. This would increase the number to be accounted for and increase the rate of loss. These considerations would dimini.-h the difference between the number of those males whose presence here was recorded in the Seventh Census and the immigration reports and those reported in the Eighth Census, and, on the contrary, they increase the same in respect to the females, and remove in part the di.-=crepancy between the losses and the apparent rates of mortality of the sexes. Then some deduction would be made from the calculated rate of the male and some addition to the female rate of mortality. Nevertheless, it is found in those places that publish the record of the mortality of foreign males and females in this country that the rate of males is greater than that of females. Among foreigners the rate of mortality of males was, in New York, 24 per cent, and in Boston 26 per cent, greater than that of females in the years 1856 to 18G4. According to the Irish Life Table, the decrement of life at home was slightly greater among females than among males at all ages, except between 40 and 50 and between 80 and 90. A great majority of the Irish immigrants and a very large part of the others are of the poorer classes, among whom life is generally shorter and death more frequent. In this country a 1 M-ge proportion live in the most densely crowded and unhealthy parts of the cities, in small and unventilated rooms, tenements, dwellings, on narrow, often filthy and undrained streets, lanes, and alleys. Often whole families occupy siugle rooms, where all the operations of life are carried on, and the sick and the dying have no other place. The married wom^en and fliildren, and the men, when at home, are compelled to dwell in and breathe this unhealthful atmosphere. Their strength is '.' so well sust«a9 Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Mansacliusotts ... MichigHQ Mistinuri Now Hurapshire. New Jersey New York North Carolina . . Ohio Pennsylvania . . . Rhode Island South Carolina .. Tennessee Vermont Virginia Wisconsin Total Total Seventh Census Increase . SEVENTH CENSUS, 1850. 26 25 32 25 126 6 6 22 26 198 18 57 52 63 14 23 27 37 872 $1, 800, 580 9, 907. 503 1, 293, 185 13, 482, 198 2, 082, 950 7, 536, 927 12, 370, 390 3, 248, 000 fi, 128, 881 30, 925, 050 764, 022 1, 209, 131 2, 375, 900 3, 754, 900 48, 618, 762 3, 789, 250 8, 718, 366 17, 701, 200 11,645, 492 13, 213, 031 6, 881, 568 2, 197, 240 9, 824, 545 227,469,077 $4, 670, 458 15, 607,315 2, 264,313 11, 421,626 4, 395, 099 12, 506, 305 19, 309, 108 5, 8:;0, 230 14,900,816 63, 330, 024 1,319, .ioa 3, .5.33, 463 3,821, I'-O 7, 158, 977 107, 132, .389 6, 036, 726 17, 059, 593 38, 423, 274 15, 492, 547 23, 312, 330 10, 992, 139 4, 423, 719 19, 646, 777 412,607,653 $1, 998, 820 640, 622 159, 773 2, 112, 446 1, 197, 880 2, 794, 351 5, 716, 001 475, 589 2, 709, 699 2, 993, 178 125, 722 1, 198, 268 129, 399 622, 885 10, 045, 330 1, 645, 028 2, 750, 587 4, 327, 394 297, 001 2, 218, 228 1, 450, 778 127, 325 2, 928, 174 48, 671, 138 83, 568, 285 5, 253, 884 833, 960 9, 898, 827 3, 422, 445 7, 643, 075 5, 059, 229 2, 654, 208 3, 532, 869 17, 005, 826 897, 364 2, 522, 500 1,897, 111 3, 046, 658 26, 415, .526 4, 249, 883 11, 059, 70e 11,798, 996 2, 553, 865 11,771,270 6,814, 376 2, 856, 027 10, 256, 997 155,012,881 $1, 474, 963 2,395,311 502, 765 2, 580, 826 630, 325 2, 323, 657 8, 404,389 1,233,671 5, 838, 706 11, 176, 827 416, 147 1, 098, 981 566, 634 2,411, 861 50, 774, 193 942, 098 5, 310, 555 17, egg, 212 1, 488, 596 3, 065. 686 1, 917, 757 546, 703 4, 717, 732 127,567,655 EIOHTH CENSUS, 1860. 8 74 12 o 29 74 97 12 1 45 13 68 31 174 4 38 52 49 303 50 52 90 91 20 34 46 65 108 1, 642 872 770 901,000 512, 176 640, 775 300, ono 689, 560 251,225 343,210 460, 4.50 52, 000 835, 670 496, 866 506, 890 568, 962 519, 200 755, 465 082, 951 016, 000 884,412 441,320 626, 478 890, 839 565, 582 805, 569 962, 062 067, 037 029, 240 005, 156 620, 000 $13, 570, 027 27, 856, 785 3, 150, 215 464, 630 16, 776, 282 387, 229 7, 075, 861 724, 228 48, 256 25, 284, 869 35, 401,009 12, 6,54, 794 20, 898, 702 107,417, 323 892, 949 15, 461, 192 8,591, 688 14, 909, 174 200, 351, 332 12,213,272 11, 100, 462 50, 327, 157 23, 719, 877 27, 801,912 11,751,019 C, 496, 523 24, 975, 792 7, 592, 361 421,890,095 227,469,077 194,421,018 691,495,.580 412,607,653 278,887,927 $2, 747, 174 989, 920 208, 9 >4 32, 876 3, 211,974 223,812 1, 583, 140 225, 545 8, 268 4, 502, 250 12,113,431 670, 979 2, 779,418 7, .5:i2, 647 24, 175 4, 100, 912 255, 278 940, 700 20, 921, 545 1, 617, 687 1, 828, 640 8, 378, 474 450, 920 2, 324, 121 2, 2C7, 710 198, 409 2, 943, 652 419, 947 83, 564, 528 48,671, 138 34, 893, 390 $7, 477, 976 7, 561,519 1, 135, 772 183, 640 8, 798, 100 8,981,723 5, 390, 246 563, 806 8,895 13, 520, 207 11,579,313 4, 149,718 4, 106, 869 22, 086, 920 222, 197 7, 884, 885 3, 271, 183 4,811,832 29, 9.39, 506 5, 594, 047 7, 983, 889 13, 132, 892 3, 558, 295 11,475, 634 5, 538, 378 3, 882, 983 9,812, 197 4, 429, 855 207,102.477 1.55,012,881 52, 089, 596 The increase of bank capital was large in the Atlantic cities, particularly in Boston and New York, of which the number and capital were resjjectively as follows : 1850. 1860. I.N'CREASE. No. Capital. No. Capital. No. Capital. 30 31 $21, 760, 000 33, 600, 602 42 55 $36, .581,700 69, 758, 777 12 24 $11, 821, 700 30, 1.38, 175 61 55, 360, 602 97 106, 340, 477 36 50, 979, 875 This increase of banks, following the general expansion of business, brought with it the necessity of some improved means of adjusting the daily mutual balances. The fifty-five banks of New York city, for example, were each compelled to settle as many accounts daily. To obviate that great labor the clearing system was devised. Each bank sends every morning to the clearing-house all the checks and demands it may have received the day previous, in the course of business, upon all others. These in a short time arc interchanged, and a balance struck and paid. This system was established in 1853, and the amount of the exchange and balances annually were as follows: YEAIl.S. Amount exchanged. Balances. YEARS. Amount exchanged. Balances. 1834 $5, 750, 45.3, 987 06 5,302,912,098 .33 0,906,213,328 47 8,333,226,718 06 4, 7.36, 064, 38(i 09 .$297, 411, 493 289, 694, 137 334,714,489 365,313, 901 .314, a,')8, 910 1859 $6, 448, 005, 950 01 7, 231, 143, 0.30 09 5,91.3,742,7.38 (15 50, 704, 364, 288 76 $363, 984, 682 3(18, 093, 438 353, 383, 944 2,627, 434,991 1860 18.36 1801 1857 185S Total for eight years BANKS AND INSURANCE. 293 With the development of business the transactions grew immensely up to 1858, when they fell off nearly one-half under the panic of that year. They recovered gradually up to the breaking out of the rebellion. The banks of Boston and Philadelphia adopted the same system with similar results. The figures indicate to what an extent the credits of individuals, created in the operations of business, are cancelled through the intervention of the banks of the cities where the commerce of the whole country centralizes. In the States of Illinois, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Florida, after the collapse of 1S37, no banks were again created up to 1S50, and the three last named are still without them, M ith the exception of two small ones in Florida. Texas has a small bank at Galveston, and Utah, Oregon, and New Mexico have none. In the District of Columbia four old banks expired by limitation of charter in the hands of trustees, and Congress refused to recharter them, but they continued to transact business.* It is probable that a large portion of the increase in banking, particularly at the west, has been due to the introduction of the security system of New York, the idea of which seemed to popularize that which had previously been in bad odor. The following table shows the States which have adopted the free banking principle in whole or in part : STATES. New York - . Michigan . . . New Jersey Virginia niinoid Ohio Indiana ■Wisconsin . 1860. Stocks held. Circulation 1838 1849 18.50 J851 1851 1851 1852 1854 $^6, 897, 874 192,831 902,911 3, .584, 978 9, 8-6,691 2, 153, 552 1, 349, 466 5,031,504 $29, 959, 506 222, 197 4, 81 1, 832 9,812, 197 8, 981, 723 7, 983, 889 5, 390, 246 4, 429. 855 KTATES. Missouri Teuut'sseo Louisiana Iowa Mianesota Massachusetts. Total. 1856 1852 1853 1858 1858 1859 1860. Stocks held. Circulation, $725, 670 1, 233, 4.32 5, 842, 096 101,849 50, 000 57, 951, 954 $7, 884, 885 5, 538, 378 11, 579, 313 5C8, 806 50, 000 97, 212, 827 The principle cannot be said to have worked well except in New York, where it required constant alterations for many years to bring it to perfection. In Illinois it was an entire failure, and tlie new constitutional convention adopted a clause looking to the prohibition of any more banks and to the suppression of the existing circulation. INSURANCE. The progress of insuiance in the United States has been rapidly following the development of commerce and trade, of which it is the necessary accompaniment, since the system of buying and selling goods on credit necessitates the resort to ' ry possible means of making those credits safe. None is more obvious than that of requiring all goods to be insured. It . .l.)ws that as commodities increase in quantity and value, the amount to be covered by insurance must expand in the same proportion. Unfortunately, however, there have been no regular statistics collated from year to year, as in the case of banks, by which that interesting index to the growth of the national w(;allh might be compared. The State of Massachusetts has paid most attention to this matter, and the annual reports are very valuable. The number of companies and amounts at risk have been as follows in that State: YEAKS Number of com- pauicH. Capital stock. Fire risks. Mariue risks. 41 30 . 117 $7. 475, 000 0, 106, 875 6, 3.53, 100 $51, 998, 596 63, 943, 273 348, 923, 289 $50, 631,877 76, 082, 529 101, 972, 974 1 1 The total property at risk has increased in the ten years $310,870,401. Under the present laws of New York the li insurance returns are well organized. Taking the figures in connexion with those of the leading ones of other States, the i results are as follows : -NVw York.... Mai'snchu'tctta ' Conn<-cticut .. Rhodf Txlnnd . ) Bhila>lelphia . . ' Kew Orleanii Number of companiea. 135 117 12 r, 10 y Capital and as- sets. .$53, 287, 547 G, 353, 100 5, 364, 686 2,419,688 6,510,601 6, 738, 031 At risk. $916, 474,956 450, 896, 263 279.322, 184 32, 1H7, 101 139,229,374 221, 100, 000 Charleston Augusta, Georgia . Jersey City Teoriii, Illinois Total. Number of companies. Capital and as- sets. $9.52, 858 179,713 363, 995 At risk. $47,291,000 7, 000, 000 5,231.061 0, 806, 377 2, 105, 538, 319 lu 18G0. 294 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. The amount at risk by all the companies in the Union may approach three thousand millions, and the losses were reported as follows for 1860: Vessels and freights $13,52/5,000 Caigoes 15,050,700 Total marine 28, 575, 700 By lire 22, 020, 000 Total losses , f)0, 595, 700 The number of United States life insurance companies is about 47; number of lives insured, 60,000; total amount insured, $180,000,000; annual premiums, $7,000,000. VALUE OF REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE. The marshals of the United States were directed to obtain from the records of the States and Territories, respectively, an account of the value of real and personal estate as assessed for taxation. Instructions were given these officers to add the proper amount to the assessment, so that the return should represent as well the true or intrinsic value as the inadequate sum generally attached to property for taxable purposes. The result of this return by all the census takers will be found in table No. 2, whereby it will appear that the value of individual property in the States and Territories exceeds the sum of sixteen thousand millions of dollars, representing an increase of one hundred and twenty-six and a half per centum in ten years in value in the aggregate, and an increase of sixty-eight per cent, per capita of the free population. The rate of increase has been immense in the western States, while the absolute gain in the older States has been no less remarkable. For example, the rate of increase in Iowa has been more than nine hundred per cent., while tie absolute increase of wealth has been two hundred and forty-seven millions of dollars ; while Pennsylvania has increased at the rate of ninety-six per cent., with an absolute gain in wealth of near seven hundred millions of dolLnrs. The wealth, per capita, of Iowa in 1850 was $123, while in 1860 it amounted to $366, a rate of increase of one hundred and ninety-seven and a half per cent. The wealth of Pennsylvania in 1850 per capita was $312; in 1860 per capita was $487; the rate of inci-ease fifty-six per cent. It must be borne in mind that the value of all taxable property was returned, including that of foreigners as well as natives, while all was omitted belonging to the States or United States. In considering the relation of population to wealth, the fact must bo borne in mind that a much larger proportion of the property of the western than the eastern States is held by non residents, and that this circumstance is not without its influence in exaggerating the wealth of individuals in States where large investments have been made by persons resident elsewhere. The effect of internal improvements upon the prosperity and wealth of the country cannot be better illustrated than by the rapid enhancement in value of all property brought within their influence. Table No. 1. — T/ic assessed value of Real Estate and Personal Properfy, according to the Eighth Census, 1860. Real estate. jptTBonal property. $151,161,942 $145, 520, 530 1, 069, G58, 080 320, 806, 558 116, 366, 57.-) 175, 931, 029 687,518, 121 272, 348, 980 6, 279, 602 12, 74.5, 313 561, 192, 980 156, 060, 355 8:i, 778, 204 41,326, 101 129, 772,684 359, 546, 444 219,991,180 162, .504,020 112, 476,013 155,316,322 65, 639, 973 19, 118, 646 417, 952, 228 239, 069, 108 148, 238, 766 37, 706, 723 33, 097, 542 7, 987, 403 5, 732, 145 1,694,804 7, 018, 260 13, 820, 520 286, 504 3, 871,516 1, 876, 063 2, 518, 672 6, 973, 106, 049 5, 111, 553, 956 $12,084,660,005 STATES AND TERRITORIES. Alabama , Arkansas CalitorHia Couaectieut Delaware Florida Georgia Illmoin Indiana Iowa KaDHas Keutucky Louisiaua Muiue Maryland MaK»achiitietlH .. Michigan Minni'Kota MiBSMxippi Miuxouri Nuw Ilanipsliire Real estate. $155, 63, 66, 191, 26, 21, 179. 287, 291, 149, 16, 277, 280, 86, 65, 475, 123, 2.5, 157, 153, 59, 034, 089 254, 740 906, 631 478, 842 273, 803 722, 810 801,441 219, 940 829, 992 4.33, 423 088, 602 925, 054 704, 9^18 717, 716 341,438 413, 165 605, 084 291,771 836, 737 4,50, .577 638, 346 Personal property. $277, 164, 673 116, 9.56, 590 72, 748, 0.36 149, 778, 134 13, 493, 4.30 47, 206, 875 438, 430, 946 101,987, 432 119,212, 432 55, 733, 560 6, 429, 6.30 250, 287, 639 155, 082, 277 67, 662, 672 231,793, 800 301,744, 651 39, 927, 921 6, 727, 002 351,636, 175 113,485,274 64, 1X1, 743 STATES AND TERRITORIES. New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Wisconsin District of Columbia . . Nebraska Territory — New Mexico Territory Utah Territory Washington Territory.. Real and personal properly, assessed value, total of I REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE 205 Table Xo. 2. — The true value of Real Estate and Personal Property, according to the Seventh Census (1850) and the Eighth Census, (I860,) respectively; also the increase and increase per cent. STATES AKD TERRITORIES. REAL ESTATE AND PERSONAL PROPERTY. IiicroasG. ceiit. 1850. 1800. $228, 204, 332 $495, 237, 078 $267, 032, 740 117.01 39, 841, 025 219, 256, 473 179, 415, 448 450. 32 22, IGl, 872 207, 874, 613 185, 712, 741 837. 98 155, 707, 980 444, 274, 114 288, 566, 134 185. 32 21,062, 556 46, 242, 181 25, 179, 625 119. 54 22. 863, 270 73, 101, 500 50, 239, 230 219.74 335, 425, 714 645, 895, 237 310, 469, 523 92.56 156, 265, 006 871 , 860, 282 715, 595, 276 457. 93 202, 650, 204 528, 835, 371 326, 185, 107 160. 95 23, 714, 638 247, 338, 265 223, 623, 627 942. 97 31, 327 895 301, 628, 456 6C6, 043, 112 364, 414, 656 120. 81 233, 998, 764 602, 118, 568 368, 119,804 157. 31 122, 777, 571 190, 211, 600 67, 434, 029 54. 92 219,217, 364 376, 9 1 9, 944 157, 702, 580 71.93 573, 342, 286 815, 237, 433 241, 895, 147 42. 19 59, 787, 255 257, 163, 983 197, 376, 728 330, 13 Not returned. 52, 294, 413 228, 951, 130 607, 324, 911 378, 373, 781 165. 20 137, Vn, 707 501,214,398 363, 966, 691 265. 18 103, 652, 835 156, 310, 860 52, 658, 025 50. 80 20O, 000, 000 467,918, 324 267, 918,324 133. 93 1, 080, 309, 216 1,843, 338,517 763, 029, 301 70.63 226, 800, 472 358, 739, 399 131,938, 927 58. 17 504, 726, 120 1, 193, 898, 422 689, 172, 302 136. 54 5, 063, 474 28, 930, 637 23, 867, 163 471. 35 722, 486, 120 1,416,501,818 694, 015, 698 96.05 80, 508, 794 135, 337, 588 54, 828, 794 68. 10 288, 257, 694 548, 138, 754 ci^(\ ool ncn 2jy, ool, UoO 90. 15 201, 246, 686 493, 903, 892 292, 657, 206 145. 42 62, 740, 473 365, 200, C14 312, 460, 141 592. 44 92, 205, 049 122,477, 170 30, 272, 121 32. 83 430, 701, 082 793, 249, 081 362, 548, 599 84. 17 42, 056, 595 273,671,668 231,615,073 550. 72 14, 018, 874 41,084, 945 27, 066, 071 193. 06 9, 131, 056 S, 174, 471 986, 083 20,81.3,768 5, 596, 118 5, 601, 466 15, 639, 298 4, 610, 035 302. 24 4G7. 50 7, 135, 780, 228 16, 159, 616, 068 8,925,481,011 126. 45 "We next proceed to exhibit, in table No. 3, tbe valuation of real estate and personal property, as returned by individuals, in the States and Territories, (represented by counties,) on the 1st day of June, 1860, with a general summary of the United State.s, in which it will be perceived, comparatively with tables 1 and 2, that in 1860 the increase in real estate amounted to $4,000,000, and in personal property to $3,000,000, respectively, over the assessed value, (tabic No. 1,) and that the total increase in real estate and personal property, over that of the true value in table No. 2, amounted to $3,000,000, from which comparison is deduced the fact that, in the whole United States, each man, woman, and child is represented in the sum of $607. The State of New York stands first in order in the total amount of real estate and personal property, as returned by individuals, giving the sum of $2,316,74.3,547; Pennsylvania second, $1,659,208,924 ; Ohio third, $1,269,256,606 ; Virginia fourth, $1,083,184,678; Illinois fifth, $904,182,620; Tennessee sixth, $838,452,354; Alabama seventh, $792,274,199; Massachusetts eighth, $769,651,672; Kentucky ninth, $757,378,457; Mississippi tenth, $754,900,768. Among the older States, Delaware returns the smallest amount of real estate and personal property, being represented by $73,592,747, Kansas, one of the States more recently admitted, makes the least return of all, $30,866,933. 29G MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS Table No. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND TERSONAL— Continued. A A B A ITI A . COUNTIES. Autauga. . . Baklwin. ,. Barbour . . . Bibb Blount Butler Calbouu . . . Chambers . Cherokee . . Choctaw . . Clarke Coffee Conecuh... Coosa Covington . Dale Dallas Do Kalb... Fayette ... Franklin . . Greene Henry Jackson . . . Jefferson .. Lawrence . Lauderdale Limestone . Real. 796 100 335 nts 'x>a 060 110 818 054 365 098 542 186 803 722 291 332 893 424 467 562 000 839 721 119 600 013 Personal. $12,613, 842 4, 807, 000 17, 265, 747 5, 115, 169 1, 501, 926 9, 437,810 6, 662, 501 15,371,571 5, 090, 099 8, 821, 9.37 9, 698, 735 2, 248, 437 C, 417, 453 8, 859, 877 1, 456, 758 3, 111,811 33,911,309 1,761,806 3, 294, 214 9, 981, 287 27, 365, 266 6, 936, 350 4, 568, 812 4, 061, 607 7, 710, 478 9, 475, 898 9, 175, 097 Aggregate. $16, 537, 038 6, 821, 100 S3, 987, 082 6, 502, 234 2, 532, 884 13,713,870 9, 852, 671 19, 140, 389 8, 328, 753 12, 067, .302 13,081,733 3, 439, 979 7, 931, 639 11, 455, 680 2,149, 480 4,621, 102 49, 665, 641 2, 903, 099 4, 98.3, 038 14, 794, 754 38, 057, 8-28 9, 547, 359 7, 696, 651 5, 401, 328 11, 639, 597 14, 303, 498 13, 300, 110 COUNTIES. Lowndos . . . Madison Marengo . . . Marion Marshall Macon Mobile Montgomery Monroe Morgan Perry Pickens Pike Randolph... Russell Shelby St. Clair.... Sumter Tallapoosa . Talladega . . Tuscaloosa . Walker ■Washington Wilcox Winston Total.... Real. 183, 996 899, 177 410, 863 994, 835 427, 345 787, 203 863, 030 049, 995 092, 940 379, 487 4.59, 258 627, 074 448, .345 028, 334 095, 020 797, 162 434, 293 81.5, 936 228. 347 304, 505 957, 338 769, 183 156, 670 713,176 290, 859 235, 548, 553 Personal. $24,483,219 21,323, 708 27, 069,618 2,411,253 3, 216, 630 17, 626, :m 24, 667, 845 32, 294, 000 9, 943, 794 5, 270, 44 1 20, 447, 868 15, 120, 517 10, 058, 881 3, 253, 077 15, 709, 185 4, 428, 962 2, 862, 424 20, 852, 645 8, 244, 405 10, 743, 586 17, 565, 8.52 1, 339, 078 548, 174 20, 058, 649 392, 0.57 556, 725, 646 ARKANSAS. COUNTIES. Arkausas Ashley Benton Bradley Calhoun Carroll Chicot Clark Columbia Conway Crawford. ... Crittenden . . . Craighead . . . Dallas Desha Drew Franklin Fulton Greene Hempstead . . Hot Spring . . Independence Izard Jackson Jefferson Johnson Lafayette Lawrence ... Madison Real. 554, 212 818,454 47.3, 615 429, 753 665, 815 895, 035 129, 642 935, 569 251, 047 269, 234 425, 906 754, 765 378, 974 201, 756 385, 722 228, 759 235, 764 625, 222 553, 045 294, 201 820, 813 624, 175 787, 955 375, 956 087, 738 176,318 912, 704 333, 740 944, 884 Personal. $5, 639, 712 4, 229, 611 1,332, 090 3, 483, 033 1,137,638 1, 545, 333 3, 968, 945 2, 582, 103 4,836,601 1, 463, 385 2, 331, 652 1, 948, 870 413, 260 4, 575, 199 4, 099, 256 4,001,518 1, 981, 096 526, 860 689, 385 7, 910, 393 1, 043, 988 2, 781, 408 922, 150 2, 862, 831 8,711,412 2, 019, 034 3, 023. 900 1, 685, 075 1, 107, 049 Aggregate. $11, 193, 924 7, 048, 065 2, 805, 705 5, 913, 386 1, 803, 483 2, 440, 368 7, 098, 587 4, 517, 672 7, 087, 648 2, 732, 619 3, 757, 558 4, 703, 635 792, 234 6, 776, 955 10, 084, 978 7, 290, 277 3, 216,860 1, 152, 082 1, 242, 430 12, 204, 594 1, 864, 801 5, 405, 583 1, 710, 105 5, 258, 787 16, 799, 150 3, 195, 352 5, 536, 604 3, 018, 815 2, 111,933 COUNTIES. Marion , Mississippi.. Monroo Montgomery Newton Ouachita Perry Phillips , Pike Poinsett Polk Pope Prairie Pulaski , Randolph — St. Francis . Saline Scott , Searcy Sebastian — Sevier Union Van Buren . . Washington . White , Yell Total.... Real. Personal. $537, 2, 276, 1, 749, 252, 14.3, 3, 270, 456, 8, 760, 459, 953, 357, 1, 055, 3, 140, 7, 671, 877, 2, 736, 836, 583, 305, 1, 933, 2, 696, 3, 014, 665, 2, 877, 2, 115, 1,404, 917 230 548 653 470 151 417 722 252 580 865 989 345 607 398 037 027 338 208 189 118 688 352 396 140 991 $788, 284 1,648, 227 2, 329, 896 587, 833 214, 321 6, 128, 424 429, 159 9, 508, 465 669, 174 1, 119, 990 535, 143 1, 894, 470 3, 521, 950 5, 800, 799 6.33, 979 3, 230, 522 1,335,717 746, 561 508, 302 2, 037, 479 4, 724, 261 7, 144, 069 312, 732 2, 927, 790 2, 592, 729 1, 682, 730 115, 761,4.31 147, 246, 393 Note.— /ndiott Territory— Cherokee Nation, no return. Chickasaw Nation, personal estate, $285,750. Choctaw Nation, no return. Creek Nation, real estate, $115,900; personal estate, $311,260; aggregate, $427,100. Seminole Nation, real estate, $1,400; personal estate, $26,130; aggregate, $27,530. Total— Real estate. $117..300 •. pewoual estate, $623,140; aggregate, $740,440. REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE. 297 Table No. 3— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— Continued. C A li I F O R N I A . COUNTIES. Alamed;i Amador Buti; Calaveras Colasi Contra Costa . Del Xcrte El Dorado Fresno Bamboldt Klamath Los Angelos.. Maripoifa Marin Mendocino Merced Monterey Napa Nevada Placer Plumas Sacramento . .. Santa Barbara Real. 510 6115 890 573 180 700 850 391 150 453 600 531 919 108 672 Olio 6'J4 6.30 800 980 310 202 110 Personal. $4, 151, 645 2, 972, 038 2, 390, 047 2,511,962 1, 700,371 2, 362, 790 634, CIO 3, 311, 221 682, 380 1, 036, 699 610,311 2, 602, 139 799, 044 1, 466, 104 1, 920, 337 954, 240 2, 612, 537 1, 255, 860 4, 148, 455 2, 098, 713 1, 714, 230 8, 483, 820 2, 136, 825 Aggregate. ?10, 940, 155 5, 388, 733 3, 875, 537 4, 027, 535 2, 555, 551 4, 479, 490 1, 205, 460 8, 483, 612 840, 531) 1, 764, 152 938,911 5, 530, 660 1,703, 963 2,423,212 2, 840, 009 1,331,240 4, 438, 141 2,571,490 6, 796, 255 3, 679, 693 2, 352, 540 15, 724, 022 3, 715, 935 COUNTIES. San Bernardino. Snuta Clara Santa Cruz San Diego San Francisco . . San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solauo Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Yolo Yuba Total Real. $350, 887 4, 722, 795 1,111,815 380, 000 21, 305, 290 1, 597, 290 468, 478 1, .599, 395 706, 905 1, 830, 273 1,969, 755 3, 549, 730 4, 728, 143 655, 797 1,434,074 1, 553, 365 364, 453 775, 528 1, 525, 920 2, 384, 754 4, 696, 131 102, 706, 640 Personal. 4, 94.5, 1, 018, 613, 15, 275, 1, 285, 1,291, 1, 229, 1, 064, 2, 231, 4, 102, "2, 938, 3, 469, 1, 037, 1, 720, 2, 489, 1, 090, 1, 900, 4, 356, 2, 715, 6, 519, 393 1 115 I 798 ] 400 j 127 748 125 210 208 959 448 265 387 131 435 195 878 275 340 332 902 114, 219, 769 Aggregate. $719, 280 9, 667, 910 2, 130, 613 993, 400 36, 580, 417 2, 883, 044 1,759, 603 2, 828, 605 1, 771,173 4, 062, 234 6, 072, 203 6, 488, 001 8, 197,530 1, 092, 928 3,1.54, 509 4, 042, 560 1,455, 331 2, 675, 803 5, 882, 260 5, 100,086 11,210.093 216, 986, 409 CONNECTICUT. COUNTIES. - SeaL Personal. Aggregate. COUNTIES. Real. Personal. Aggregate. Fairfield $40, 580, 891 42, 273, 0U5 21, 668, 110 12,113,307 46, 143, 525 $27, 517, 178 31, 339, 896 14, 774, 622 9, 674, 493 33, 415, 092 $68, 098, 069 73, 612, 901 ■ 36, 462, 732 21, 788, 233 79, 558,617 $24, 328, 377 6, 640, 153 9, 841,918 $2.3,713,840 4, 295, 985 6,327,291 $48, 042, 217 10, 936, 138 16, 169,209 Hartford Tolland WinUbam Widdles-x Total New Haven 203, 609, 286 151, 058, 835 354, 668, 121 DELAWARE. COUNTIES. Real. Personal. Aggregate. $11,775, 800 29, 446, 022 7, 621,012 $4, 667, 806 16, 195, 324 3, 886, 123 $16, 443, 666 45, 641,346 11,507, 735 Total 48, 843, 434 24, 749,313 73, 592, 747 FL.ORl]>A. COUNTIES. Alachua Brcvard Calhoun Clay Columbia Dad'!, (incorporated with Monroe) Dnval Etcambia Franklin Gadrtden , Hamilton Hernando, /no return) Hillsborough Holmes Jackson Jefferson Lafayette Leon Levy Lib.^y ReaL $1, 828, 404 27, 765 215, 690 196, 850 939, 159 937, 265 938, 320 3.52, 400 1, 827, 580 686, 036 304, 026 26, 883 1,66.5,854 1,834,236 170, 035 3, 222, 194 295, 7i)6 166, 408 Personal. $3, 440, 607 72, 475 480, 710 401,428 1, 884, 056 1, 901, 990 1,735,911 661, 100 4, 887, 300 1,654,515 1, 118, 988 190, 740 4, 228, 089 4, 558, 926 514,743 7, 587, 581 420, 795 480, 579 Aggregate. $5, 269, Oil 100, 240 696, 400 598, 278 2,823,215 2, 839, 255 2, 674, 231 1, 013, 500 6,714, 880 2, 340, 551 1, 423, 014 217, 623 5, 894, .'•,43 6,393, 162 684, 778 10, 809, 775 716, .591 646, 987 COUNTIES. Madison Manatee Marion Monroe Nassivu Ni;w River . Or.inge Putnam Santa Rosa. St. Johu's . . Suwauee ... SumtiT Taylor Volusia WiikuUa ... Walton Washington Total... Real. Personal. Aggregate. $2, 000, 585 $2, 751, 854 $4, 752, 439 91,205 45u, 050 541,255 2, 010, 025 4, 123, 637 6, 133, 662 555, 210 840, 795 1, 396, 005 839, 603 1, 770, 708 2, 610, 311 696, 152 1, 006, .543 1, 702, 695 69, 830 268, 723 338, 553 380, 150 865, 705 1,245, 855 610,410 4,417, 407 5, 027, 817 631,820 1, 285, 470 ],917, 296 412, 605 750, 863 1, 163, 528 258, 553 542, 079 800, 032 69, 606 187, 694 257, 300 143, .508 341,291 484, 799 276, 244 878, 695 1, 154, 9:19 120, 047 576, 662 696, 709 106, 440 4C6, 366 512,812 84, 906, 966 57, 685, 675 82, 532, 641 38 298 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS Taijlk No 3— valuation OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— Continued. OEOROI A. COUNTIES. Appling Bakor Baltlwia Banks Berrien Bibb Brooks Bryan Bullock Burke , Butts Calhoun Camden Campbell Carroll Cass Catoosa Chattahoochee . Charlton Chattooga Chatham Cherokee Clark Clay Clayton Clinch Cobb Colquitt Columbia Coffee Coweta Crawford Dade Dawson Decatur De Kalb Dooly Dougherty Early Echols EfiBngham Elbert Emanuel Fanuin Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Fulton* Gilmer Glasscock Glynn Gordon Greene Gwinnett Habersham . . . . Hall Hancock Haralson Hart Harris Heard Henry Houston Irw.n Jackson Jasper Real. $406, 904 978, 525 3, 8:i4, 074 577, C35 527, 205 8, 520, 106 1,508, 8H8 509, 184 898, 554 4, 169, 290 1,057, 233 1,018, 786 824,711 1, 423, 034 1,655, 268 .3, 141,046 1, 056, 410 1,000,078 106, 857 1, 148, 757 12,011,775 1, 508, 043 3, 059, 867 1, 038, 855 785, 371 497, 225 3, 101, 604 166, 554 1, 925, 083 289, 147 3, 060, 120 1,110, 495 472, 835 599, 541 2, 697, 780 1,288,032 1, 748, 991 3, 084, 509 1, 358, 885 236, 206 837, 164 2, 065, 255 627, 706 437, 176 1, 127, 291 3, 080, 345 848, 683 989, 810 1, 126, 720 520, 247 328, 526 1, 009, 232 2, 191,, 395 2, 251,076 1, 759, 142 789, 819 1,176,211 2, 380, 655 427, 565 817. 442 1,889, 954 1,213,470 1,708,493 .3, 951,319 180, 332 1,408,940 1,720,025 Personal. $833, :151 2, 149, 390 8, 388, 435 1, 0.56, 748 088, 871 iTi, 507, 523 3, ;!.5(), 736 1,003,4.52 2, 108, 827 9, 895, 299 2, 922, 749 2, 207, 1.52 3, 189, 4.50 1, 654, 070 2, 378, 792 5, 903, 030 1,110,051 2, 426, 505 318, 400 1,995,007 19, 9.53, 644 1,441,826 7, 801, 251 2, 038, 932 1,031,304 013, 736 5, 193, 713 252, 080 5, 654,317 806, 274 9, 439, 788 3, .3.54, 313 395, 340 192,115 5, 469, 482 2, 070, 093 3, 574, 437 5, 969, 934 3,126,625 435, 755 1, 732, 000 5, 622, 406 1, 500, 268 450, 971 1, 925, 741 6, 399, 497 1, 069, 592 1, 048, 585 974, 685 420, 235 002, 172 1,854,840 2, 481, 555 0, 732, 620 3, 227, 352 1, 179, 774 1,98.3, 311 7, 042, 261 488, 078 1,302,013 8, 041,484 .3, 031, 770 4,719, 383 10, 222, 548 390, 552 3, 131, 901 5, 579, 802 Aggregate. $1,240,315 3, 127,915 12, 222, 509 1,0.34, 383 1,216, 1.36 25, 027, 089 4, 8.59, 024 I,. 572, 636 3, 007, 381 14, 064, 589 3, 979, 982 3, 225, 938 4,014,161 3, 077, 104 4, 034, 060 9, 044, 076 2, 166,461 3, 427, 183 425, 257 3, 143, 764 31, 905, 419 2, 949, 869 10, 861, 118 3, 677, 787 2,416,675 1, 110, 961 8, 355, 317 418, 034 7, 579, 400 1, 095, 421 13, 099, 908 4, 464, 808 868, 175 791, 656 8, 167, 262 3, .358, 125 5, 323, 428 9, 054, 443 4, 485, 510 671, 961 2, 569, 104 7, 687, 721 2, 127, 974 888, 147 3, 053, 032 10, 079, 842 1,918, 275 2, 038, 401 2, 161,405 946, 482 930, 698 2, 864, 072 4, 072, 950 8, 983, 696 4, 986, 504 1,969,593 3, 159, 522 9, 423, 116 916, 243 . 2, 119, 455 9, 931, 438 4, 245, 240 6, 427, 876 14, 173, 867 576, 884 4, 600, 847 7, 305, 827 COUNTIES. Jefferson Johnson Jones Lawrens Lee Liberty Lincoln Lowndes Lumpkin Macon Madison Marion Mcintosh Meriwether . . Miller Milton Mitchell Monroe Montgomery. Morgan Murray Muscogee Newton Oglethorpe . . Paulding Pickens Pierce Pike Polk Pulaski Putnam Quitman Rabun Randolph. Richmond . . . Schley , Scriven Spalding Stewart Sumter Talbot Taliaferro Tatnall Taylor ^ Telfair , Ten-ell Thomas Towns , Troup , Twiggs , Union Upson Walker Walton Warren Ware Washington . . Wayne Webster White Whitfield Wilcox Wilkes Willdnson Worth Real. Total. $1, C96, 757 496, 258 1,721,085 1,114, 362 1,926,789 993, 257 796, 723 1,548,707 .520, 287 1, 774, 551 770,817 1, 093, 483 829, 923 2,619, 345 481,310 591, 755 971,415 2,745, 715 381,523 2,113,753 1, 121, 872 5,392,118 2, 751, 100 2, " 235, 745 788, 647 479, 125 242, 710 1, 065, 370 1, 354, 600 1, 436, 515 2, 231, 001 703, 032 277, 951 2, 007, 069 8, 9.33, 660 739, 505 1,496,553 2, 095, 335 2, 749, 893 2, 111, 222 1,359, 966 701, 328 690, 546 1, 006, 617 320, 570 1,100,580 2, 429, 759 250, 182 2, 927, 723 1, 884, 049 390, 243 1,404,917 1, 631, 803 1,484,410 1, 800, 915 399, 630 2, 653, 872 245, 753 881, 462 319, 065 2, 109, 753 297, 092 2, 058, 973 2, 084, 559 337, 029 Personal. 210, 098, 682 $5, 356, 260 982,910 4,816,300 3, 123, 57.0 3, 3.39, 748 3, 743, 570 2, 862, 587 2, 294, 231 413, 103 4,594,822 2, 168, 109 3, 280, 896 2, 145, 003 8, 006, 767 635, 278 811, 327 1,513, 509 9, 307, 478 1, 043, 943 8, 10.5, 201 1,410, 884 9, 926, 071 7, 756, 960 6, 586, 366 765, 759 408,111 371, 778 4, 743, .528 2, 341,715 3, 661, 887 7,283,634 , 1, 973, 529 445, 814 4, 492, 031 17, 987, 459 2, 156, 040 2, 825, 015 5, 367,912 8, 200, 321 4, 639, 833 8, 853, 643 2, 017, 054 1, 299, 839 2, 551,793 794, 331 2, 190, 601 5, 522, 562 234, 690 9, 048, 702 4, 960, 053 373, 627 4, 935, 154 2, 237, 808 4, 380, 993 4, 5P0. 836 589, 171 6, 033, 009 073, 500 2,179,140 432, 932 2, 440, 009 527, 342 8, 989, 512 4, 311,204 728. 907 476, 227, 404 *Tho first 174 pages of Fulton county comprise nearly the whole of Atlanta city, for which no return, either real or personiil, 'leeu furnished by the iiiarslia). REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE. 299 Table Xo. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— Continued. COUXTIES. Bcal. Adams Alexander. . Bond Boone Brown Bnreau Calbonn Carroll Cass Champaign . Christian ... Clark Clay Clinton Coles Cook Crawford Cnmberland De Kalb De Witt Donglas Du Page . . . Edgar Edwards . . . EfBngham.. Fayette Ford Franklin . .. Fulton Gallatin Greene Grundy . Hamilton ■ . . Hancock Hardin Henderson. . Henry Iroquois Jackson Jasper Jefferson . . . Jersey Jo. Daviess. Johnson Kane Kankakee . . Kendall . . . . Knox Lake La Salle.... Lawrence . . I*e $16, 231,910 544,230 537, 169 493, 211 721, 143 514, 518 760, 640 141, 210 351, 839 502, 685 224, 038 360, 154 403, 561 617, 845 977, 426 665, 387 004, 480 312, 893 635,585 760, 675 701, 256 547, 985 254, 463 366, 980 743, 252 696, 416 442, 283 265, 219 119, 925 419, 890 460, 571 497, 032 851, 664 859, 060 516, 870 352, 000 702, 555 842, 882 592, 690 084, 079 440, 692 770, 330 294, 910 281,692 200, 5C7 981,982 824, 425 551, 402 604, 783 007, 391 526, 551 716,940 Personal. $4, 630, 327 366, 790 1,082,181 1, 536, 445 1, 577, 170 3, 479, 287 249, 048 1, 208, 197 1, 828, 848 2, 737, 453 1, 143, 548 1, 210, 299 959, 300 716, 570 1, 496, 435 32, 076, 447 659, 995 1, 347, 900 2, 597, 740 1,945, 962 907, 686 1, 656, 275 2, 834, 516 534, 791 604, 552 966, 045 151,692 722, 763 4, 070, 307 1, 159, 345 2, 158, 800 860,261 726, 492 3, 407, 544 241,300 903, 138 2, 003, 359 1. 544, 661 1, 168, 825 724,041 1,051,461 1, 393, 244 4, 647, 205 604, 897 3, 938, 516 2, 149, 477 1,684, 935 4, 916, 535 2, 208, 898 6, 555, 871 972, 994 2,013, 956 Aggregate. $20, 862, 237 911,020 3, 619, 350 6, 029, 656 4,298,313 15, 023, 805 1, 009, 688 4, 349, 407 7, 180, 687 9, 240, 138 4, 367, 586 4, 570, 453 3, 362, 861 3, 334, 415 6, 473, 861 ll6, 741, 834 2, 664, 475 4, 660, 793 10, 233, 325 6, 706, 637 3, 608, 942 8, 204, 200 10, 088, 979 1,901,771 2, 347, 804 3, 662, 461 593, 975 1, 987, 982 16, 190, 232 3, 579, 235 8, 019, 371 4, 357, 293 2, 578, 156 13, 266, 604 758, 170 4, 255, 138 7, 705, 914 5, 387, 543 3, 761,515 2, 808, 120 3, 492, 153 6, 163, 574 15, 942,115 1,886, 589 17, 145, 083 8, 131,459 7, 509, 300 15, 467, 937 9, 873, 681 27, 503, 202 3, 499, 515 9, 730, 896 COUNTIES. Livingston Logan McDoaough McHenry McLean Macon Macoupin Madison Marion Marshall Mason Massac Menard Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Moultrie Ogle Peoria Perry Piatt Pike Pope Pulaski Putnam Randolph Richland Rock Island St. Clair Saline Sangamon Schuyler Scott Shelby Stark Stephenson Tazewell Union Vermillion t.. Wabash Warren Washington Wayne White Whitesides Will Williamson Winnebago Woodford Total. Real. Personal. — Aggregate. $4, 075, 709 $1, 248, 695 $5, 324, 404 5, 504, 425 1,494,802 6, 9!)9, 227 6, 199, 027 2, 262, 419 8, 461,446 9,412, 709 2, 556, 698 11,969, 407 12, 901, 055 4, 288, 439 17, 190, 094 6, 929, 870 1,751,545 8, 681,415 9, 128,403 2, 608, 040 11, 736, 503 12, 796, 080 4,166, 873 16, 962. 953 3, 695, 093 1, 168, 794 4, 863, 887 6, 850, 160 1, 812, 548 8, 662, 708 3, 738, 090 1, 521, 188 5, 259, 278 969, 696 483, 774 1, 453, 470 4, 670, 888 1, 825, 700 6, 496, 588 5, 893, 700 2, 172, 885 8, 066, 585 3, 436, 135 954, 250 4, 390, 385 5, 050, 360 2, 000, 442 7, 050, 802 13, 395, 504 4, 802, 274 18, 197, 778 2, 205, 578 1, 058, 475 3, 264, 053 9, 664, 806 2, 715, 018 12, 379, 824 20, 931,823 8, 352, 054 29, 283, 877 3, 444, 824 1,691,725 5, 136, 549 2,845, 190 726, 975 3, 572, 165 8, 205, 796 3, 533, 799 11, 739, 595 934,912 483, 594 1, 418, 506 754, 057 298, 127 1,052,184 2,551,121 717, 555 3, 268, 676 5, 120, 138 1, 634, 280 6, 754,418 2, 593, 145 890, 546 3, 483, 691 8, 011,305 3, 781, 784 11, 793, 089 17, 296, 643 4, 877, 073 22, 173, 716 1, 677, 127 895, 141 2, 572, 268 21, 018, 525 6, 788, 220 27, 806, 745 3, 557, 535 1, 174, 3C6 4, 731, 901 3, 419, 749 1,234, 606 4, 654, 355 5, 379, 001 2,239,417 7, 618, 418 3,244,900 ■ 688, 144 3, 933, 044 10, 488, 604 2, 595, 382 13, 084, 046 8, 592, 620 2, 331,056 10, 923, 676 2, 573, 437 1, 031, 936 3, 605, 373 8, 376, 579 2, 784, 146 11,160,725 2, 004, 590 940, 110 2, 944, 700 7, 948, 258 2, 885, 731 10, 833, 989 4,513, 920 1,823, 720 6, 337, 653 2, 716, 709 1,254,212 3, 970, 921 3, 134, 901 1, 520, 470 4, 655, 371 7, 143, 949 2, 582, 606 9, 726, 555 11,282, 514 3,518,514 14, 801, 028 2, 208, 839 1, 249, 002 3, 457, 901 11, 753, 390 3, 993, 509 15, 746, 899 5,171, 990 1, 648, 130 6, 820, 120 670, 729, 441 233, 453, 179 904, 182, 620 300 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. Table No. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, HEAL AND PERSONAL— Continued. INDIA IV A. COUNTIES. Adams Allen Bartholomew . Benton Blackford Boono Brown Carroll Cass Clark Clay Clinton Crawford Daviess Dearborn Decatur De Kalb Delaware Dubois Elkhart Fayette , Floyd Fountain Franklin Fulton Gibson Grant Green Hamilton , Hancock Harrison Hendricks Henry Howard Huntington.. Jackson Jasper Jay Jefferson Jennings Johnson Knox Kosciusko . . . La Grange... Lake Laporte Lawrence . . . Real. 9C9, 345 542, 293 293, 855 102, 1,33 818, 605 395, 959 949, OIG G30, 0C4 005, 112 100, 441 08J, 615 249, 142 037, 255 280, 283 324, 323 751, 890 269, 913 986, 831 550, 615 796, 459 227, 265 832, 895 018, 397 783, 839 469,315 420, Oil 780, 527 394, 260 403, 463 703, 738 756, 809 492, 537 210, 292 914, 105 473, 498 564, 134 438, 938 803, 327 569, 596 042, 172 99G, 814 280, 408 927, 742 420,418 233, 9G7 157, 075 351, 995 Personal. $679, 455 2, 694, 456 2, 003, 198 360, 1.56 293, 491 1,851,873 341, 337 1,969, 537 2, 507, 175 2, 192, 059 1, 166, 924 1, 700, 855 698, 268 1, 263, 738 2, 836, 309 2, 793, 042 858, 043 1, 612, 232 652,041 2, 222, 822 2, 382, 455 3, 082, 349 2, 039, 938 2, 195, 108 639, 705 1, 973, 574 1, 468, 651 1, 5.58, 471 1, 935, 868 1, 246, 727 1, 549, 156 2, 003, 682 3, 609, 482 885, 477 1,346,417 1, 847, 382 517, 021 902, 987 4, 449, 225 1,219,584 2, 545, 739 1, 752, 717 1, 460, 178 1,511,605 1, 138, 667 2, 445, 389 2, 031, 584 Aggri'gato. 82, 648, 800 12, 2.36, 749 8, 297, 053 1,462, 289 1,112,090 7, 247, 832 1,290,353 7, 599, 601 8, 512, 287 9, 292, 500 4, 256, 539 6, 949, 997 1, 735, 523 4,544, 021 11,160,632 11,544,932 4, 127, i)56 7, 599, 063 2, 202, 656 10, 018, 881 9, 609, 720 8, 915, 244 8, 058, 335 8, 983, 947 3, 109, 020 6, 393, 585 6, 249, 178 4, 952, 731 8, 339, 331 5, 950, 465 5, 305, 965 7,496,219 12,819, 774 3, 799, 582 5,819,915 6,411,516 1, 955, 959 3, 706,314 12, 018, 821 4, 261, 756 9, 542, 553 6, 033, 125 6, 393, 920 5, 932, 023 4, 372, 034 11,602,464 6, 383, 579 COUNTIES. Madison Marion Marshall Martin Miami Monroe Montgomery. . Morgan Newton Noble Ohio Orange Owen Parke Perry Pike Porter Posey Pulaski Putnam Randolph Ripley Rush , St. Joseph Scott Shelby Spencer Stark Steuben Sullivan Switzerland .. Tippecanoe. . . Tipton Union Vanderburgh . Vermillion Vigo Wabash Warren Warrick Washington . . Wayne ... Wills White Whitley Total. Real. 416, 389 785, 956 206, 523 364, 130 537, 189 889, 750 998, 808 990, 549 932, 706 137,709 498, 110 240, 226 514, 315 114,010 702, 136 039, 104 232, 078 306, 009 370, 347 207, 628 818, 212 333, 160 839, 521 559, 285 520, 033 201,047 533, 200 526, 584 021,753 543, 897 560, 877 937, 735 125, 787 910, 646 043, 578 118, 696 662, 185 468, 845 094, 330 854, 564 136, 020 765, 811 706, 755 873, 468 220, 196 463, 735, 803 J2, 042, 766 5, 365, 189 942, 185 649, 697 1,865,395 1, 673, 199 3, 369,719 2, 184. 458 67, 401 1, 466, 836 763, 648 1,347,278 1, 258, 912 2,114,713 663, 999 1, 058, 856 1, 108,669 1, 963, 789 428, 533 4, 088, 488 2, 029, 124 1,312,324 2, 601, 548 1, 853, 776 641,325 2, 491,576 1, 326, 231 141, 987 1,139, 329 1, 651,295 1, 434, 336 3, 725, 298 581, 561 1, 547, 956 3, 174, 426 1, 424, 359 3, 738, 711 1, 730, 804 1,387, 107 1, .371, 093 2, 584, 017 5, 359, 052 839, 487 1, 151, 843 960, 602 161, 065, 046 HEAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE, Table Xo. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTAT^:, REAL AND PERSONAL— Continued. IOWA. COUXTIES. Keal. ?214, 380 424,658 2, 495, 091 2, 678, 475 189, 152 2, 475, 814 2, 970, 350 1, 154, 981 1, 456, 810 2, 282, 778 3, 700 Personal. Aggregate. 734, 299 37, 020 41, 890 489, 321 4, 371, 1G2 304, 725 7,5.50 767, 475 1, 292, 539 13,350 4, 898, 548 6, 093, 558 101,210 1, 620, 089 3,061, 198 1,851,704 2, 144, 662 8, 825, 365 10, 100 9, 184, 596 9,700 3, 067, 249 1, 198, 934 282, 954 1, 538, 908 227, 845 223, 060 730, 090 552, 130 42,275 1,442,303 949, 935 6, 070, 432 771,200 51, 048 14, 030 1, 829, 999 4, 712, 256 2, 733, 663 $77, 145 178, 721 832, 628 1, 169, 147 54,075 750, 467 1. 091, 798 505, 301 416, 387 683, .502 800 262, 575 10, 7o5 14, 910 198, 995 1, .331, 053 136, 255 3, 050 250, 570 564, 506 14, 100 1, 102, 736 2, 476, 311 30, 000 495, 528 1, 472, 203 083, 079 787, 047 3, 281, 240 23, 650 2, 634, 007 7, 605 1, 343, 765 399, C16 99, 935 535, 144 91, 706 77, 145 330, 232 161, 615 14, 090 447, 530 389, 298 2, 538, .534 249, 045 27, 048 5, 0C2 622, 525 1, 898, 725 1, 306, 528 $291,525 603, 379 3, 327, 719 3, 847, 622 243, 227 3, 226, 281 4, 062, 148 1, 660, 282 1, 873, 197 2, 966, 280 4,500 996, 874 47, 775 56, 800 688,316 5,702,815 440, 980 10, GOO 1, 018, 045 1, 877, 045 27, 450 6, 301, 284 8, 569, 869 131,810 2, 115,pl7 4, 533, 401 2, 534, 783 2, 931, 709 12, 106, 605 39, 750 11,818,603 17, 305 4,411,014 1, 598, 5.50 382, 889 2, 074, 052 319, 551 300, 205 1, 060, 322 713, 745 56, 365 1,889, 833 1,339,233 8, 608, 966 1, 020, 845 78, 096 19, 092 2, 452, 524 6, 010, 981 4, 040, 191 COUNTIES. Jeffersou Johnson Jones Keokuk Kossuth Lee Linn Lonisa Lucas Madison Mahaska Manona Marion Marshall MUls Jlitchell Monroe Montgomery.. Muscatine Osceola* O'Brien Page Pocahontas Palo Alto Plymouth Polk , Pottawatomie . Poweshiek . . . . Ringgold Sac Scott Shelby Sioux Story , Tama , Taylor Union Van Buren Wapello Warren Washington ... Wayne Webster Winnebago Winneshiek . . . Woodbury . . . . Worth Wright Real. $4, 985, 786 4, 546, 341 3, 631, 274 3, C07, 030 88, 800 13, 808, 954 6, 098, 803 3, 051 212 1, 234, 648 1, 845, 290 4, 102, 495 309,219 3, 902, 905 1, 810, 779 1, 835, 237 1, 193, 980 2, 576, 761 365, 370 6, 881, 777 Personal. $1,589, 664 1, 094, 002 1, 307, 455 1, 181,895 6, 1.56 5, 821, 346 1,846, 311 1, 295, 047 476, 665 437, 096 1, 723, 904 94, 407 1,391,012 705, 024 552, 843 520, 255 927, 230 135, 405 2, 682, 893 Total. 3, 700 1, 457, 388 8, 700 9,400 42, 030 5, 233, 490 2, 003, 532 1, 392, 537 664, 822 58, 565 10, 674, 803 179, 405 5, 500 887, 598 1, 568, 855 795, 199 446, 469 3, 988, 435 3, 038, 415 2, 763, 052 2, 856, 688 1, 468, 778 659, 819 42, 400 3, 295, 253 582, 007 184, 425 141,343 800 499, 871 5,450 7, 575 16, 850 1, 685, 369 592, 476 544, 701 221, 100 20, 835 2, 865, 506 71, 836 1, 600 288, .546 532, 836 301, 889 189, 833 1, 641, 207 1, 122, 192 953, 680 i, 013, 607 538, 573 240, 450 22, 675 1, 386, 026 221, 349 66, 650 43, 840 199, 039, 830 71, 885, 420 Aggregate. $6, 575, 450 5, 640, 343 4, 938, 729 4, 788, 925 94,9.'j6 19, 090, 300 7, 94.5, 114 4, 946, 259 1,711, 313 2, 282, 386 5, 826, 399 403, 626 5,293,917 2,515,803 2, 388, 080 1, 714, 235 3, 503, 991 500, 775 9, 564, 670 4,500 1, 957, 259 14,150 16, 975 58, 880 6, 918, 859 2, 596, 008 1, 937, 238 885, 922 79, 400 13, 540, 309 251,241 7, 100 1, 176, 144 2, 101, 091 1, 097, 088 036, 302 5, 629, 642 4, 160, 607 3, 716, 732 4, 470, 295 2, 007, 350 900, 269 65, 075 4, 681, 279 803, 356 251, 075 185, 183 271, 525, 250 ' No returns. 302 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. Table No. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— Continued. KENTUCKY. Real. Personal. $1,340, 895 $1,9.54,053 1,671,842 1,777,703 2, 132,784 2, 103,422 2, 777, 766 2, 266,010 1, 861,689 2, 774, 100 3, 983, 576 2,911,069 7, 109, 197 3, 299, 702 14, 418, 492 9, 7.->8, 206 1, 147, 240 832,410 5, 097, 727 4,572,313 3, 022, 548 2, 170,818 569, 520 406, 029 2,911,640 2, 903, 873 2,091,956 1,882, 505 1,218, 931 1,214,015 2, 389, 966^ 3, 444, 899 2,088, 951 1,738,5.55 6,185,340 1,499,235 2, 70G, 723 1,924, 971 973, 200 808, 848 1, 555, 340 690,615 11, 749, 701 9, 220, 226 7, 384, 243 6, 77.5, 166 670, 256 68.-), 614 975, 868 778, 054 1,804,400 1,890,422 1, 314, 945 1, 535, 107 3, 014, 381 2, 358, 768 824, 158 496, 220 1, 085, 957 963, 064 20,031,670 1.5, 361,819 4, 428, 489 3, 490, 478 022, 982 539, 129 4, 808, 593 4,417,141 1, 900, 828 1, 502, 170 1,617,092 1,296, 984 4,578,915 4,470, 926 9, 532, 448 1, 741,416 4, 741,833 3, 684, 470 1,185,812 1, 288, 385 1, 330, 350 2, 218, 029 1,567,076 1,129, 680 1, 591, 083 1, 559, 915 4, 278, 594 3, 199, 159 516,254 3.58, 324 6, 623, 919 5, 358, 729 2, 161,482 1, 346, 145 8, 423, 696 8, 792, 157 5, 177, 390 3, 947, 124 1, 750, 634 1,828,411 2, 593. 160 3, 021, 855 270, 043 191, 132 55, 647, 500 38, 443, 628 5, 298, 675 4, 489, 180 559, 094 437, 039 13, 180, 305 5,141,251 COUNTIES. Adair Allen Anderson — Ballard Barren , Bath Boone Bourbon Boyd Boyle Bracken Breatliill ... Breekiuridgo Bullitt Butler Caldwell . . . Calloway — Campbell — Carroll Carter Casey Christian — Clark Clay Clinton Crittenden. . Cumberland Daviess Kdmundsou . Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Fulton Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Greene Greenup Hancock Hardin Harlan Harrison — Hart Henderson. . Henry Hickman Hopkins Jackson Jefferson . . . Jessamine . . Johnson Kenton Aeeregatc. 294, 948 i, 449, 545 , 236, 206 i, 043, 776 , 635, 789 :, 894, 645 I, 408, 989 , 176, 698 , 979, 650 , 670, 040 >, 193, 366 976, 149 ,81.5,513 , 974, ,521 I, 4.32, 946 , 834, 865 , 827, 506 , 684, 575 ,631,694 , 782, 448 , 24.5, 955 , 969, 927 , 159, 409 , .-iSo, 870 , 7.53, 922 , 694, 822 , 850, 052 373, 149 , 320, 378 ;, 049, 021 , 393, 489 ,918, 967 ,162, 111 I, 225, 734 462, 998 914, 076 049, 841 , 273, 864 , 426, 303 474, 197 1, 548, 379 , 696, 756 , 150, 998 , 477, 753 874, 578 , 982, 648 3, 507, 627 17,215, 833 9, 124, 514 3, 579, 045 5,615, 015 401, 175 94,091,128 9, 787, 855 996, 133 18, 321, 556 3, 4, 5, 4, C, 10, 24, 1, 9. 5, 3. 5, 3, 7, 4, 1, o 20, H, 1, 1, 3, 5, 1. 2 35 7 1 9 3 2 9 4 3, 2, 3, 7. 11 COUNTIES. Knox La Rue Laurel Lawrence . . . Letcher Lewis Lincoln Livingston.. Logan Lyon McCraeken . McLean Madison Magoflin Marion Marshall Mason Meade Mercer Metcalfe...- Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenburg Nelson Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owen Owsley Pendleton .. Perry Pike Powell '. Pulaski Rock Castle Rowan Russell Scott Shelby , Simpson Spencer Taylor Todd Trigg Trimble Union , Warren Washington . Wayne Webster Whitley Woodford ... Total Real. 414, 103, 501 Personal. Aggregate $817, 755 $786, 680 4] f;(14 ], 612, 574 1 , 386, 659 2 999 233 492, 306 485 467 977 773 1, 466, 770 582, 200 2, 048, 970 290, 757 340 962 631 719 1, 667, 165 1,023,230 2, 090, 395 4, 387, 191 4 014 940 8 402 131 1 , 922, 247 2, 160,281 4 082 528 7, 763, 416 7, 252, 685 15 016. 101 1, 238, 848 1, 790, 753 3, 029 01)1 3, 577, 233 2, 520, 276 6, 097, 509 1, 604, 163 1 456 323 3, 060, 486 8, 319, 770 8 993, 681 17, 313, 451 445 595 295 168 740, 763 4 012 132 3 955 522 7 967, 6.54 1 223 483 1 071 865 2 295 348 8 585 205 5 9.52, 107 14, 537, 312 2, 4 1 7, 797 2 299 005 4, 716, 802 5, 771, 871 4 952 391 10, 724, 2G2 926. 056 1 126 003 2, 052 661 1 287 197 1, 321, 887 2, 609, 084 4 578 441 3 762 781 8, 341, 222 1, 234, 369 784, 619 2, 019, 163 2, 200, 879 2 454, 883 4, 655, 762 6, 274, 830 6 680 499 12 955, 329 3 719 592 3, 164, 015 6, 883, 607 2 321, 514 2 619 431 4 940, 945 3 788 335 2 929 570 6 717 905 2 911 810 2 564 399 5 476 209 760, 639 490 505 1 251, 144 2 278 541 1 438 130 3 716, 671 474 118 274 001 748, 119 811, 113 607 731 1 418, 844 332 305 274 005 606 310 9 531 Q73 4 830, 251 770 097 557 162 1 327 259 280 493 223 497 503 990 1 025 583 879, 081 1, 904, 664 9, 420, 009 9, 143, 943 18, 563, 932 11, 521,075 8, .581, 163 20, 102, 238 2, 730, 472 3, 431,271 6, 167, 743 3, 106, 310 2, 746, 350 . 5, 852, 660 1, 014, ,336 1, 783, 461 2, 827, 797 4, 476, 668 4, 968, 156 9, 444, 824 2, 676, 145 3, 931, 255 G, 607, 400 1, 688, 401 1, 213, 546 2,901, 947 5, 242, 200 4, 055, 200 9, 297, 400 7, 251, 636 6, 995, 678 14, 247, 334 4, 131, 057 4, 312, 274 8, 443, 331 1, 955, 420 1, 931, 500 3, 886, 920 1, 321, 812 1, 520, 518 2, 842, 330 730, 787 684, 128 1, 414, 915 7, 412, 936 7, 020, 526 14, 433, 462 343. 274, 956 / REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE. 303 Table Xo. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— CoaUnued. KANSAS. COUNTIES. Real. $!89, 392, 1,637, 250, 848, 659, 18, 75, 13, 571, 315, 41, 2, 115, 021 525 890 780 050 917 600 836 845 325 820 70O 100 2,534, 821, 1, 10, 2 400, 981, 1, 221, 505 337 100 550 COO 400 365 840 Personal. $353, 981 161,554 395, 947 779, 418 375, 670 236, 900 31, 405 72, 835 12, 545 204, 849 231, 135 12, 510 840, 448 3, 275 1,207, 240 340, 550 3,500 96, 560 13, 500 159, 275 566, 477 579, 788 Aggregate. $543, 002 554, 079 2, 033, 837 1,030,198 1, 223, 720 896,817 50, 005 148, 671 28, 390 77fi, 174 546, 955 54, 210 2, 955, 548 5, 275 . "41,745 1, 161, 887 4,600 107, UO 16, 100 559, 675 1,547, 842 1,801,628 3, COUXTIES. Real. Leavenworth Linn Lykins Madison Marion Marshall MeGhee Morris Nemeha Osage Otoe Pottawatomie Riley Shawnee Wabaunsee . . ■Washington . Wilson Woodson Wyandott ... Total... 084, 019, 099, 141, 4, 291, 37, 71, 318, 211, C, 267, 417, 893, 262, 26, 1, 59, 078, 498 742 660 680 200 475 525 820 519 440 850 300 585 320 330 800 150 815 318 20, 4C0, 153 Personal. $569, 866 597, 382 553, 176 48, 275 8, 520 116, 595 142, 335 125, 343 120, 395 96, 364 16, 005 195, 900 157, 581 287, 575 148, 230 30, 430 5, 300 199, 166 366, 980 10, 466, 780 liOVISI ANA. PARISHES. Ascension Assnmption Avoyelles Baton Ronge, E Baton Ronge. W Bienville, (no return). Bosiiier Caddo Calcaaien Caldwell Carroll Catahoula Claiborne Concordia De Soto Feliciana, E Feliciana, W Franklin Iberviiie Jack^n Jefieraon lafayette Lafourche Livingston Madison Real. .522, 284 000, 225 106, 581 163, 650 201, 250 850, 7-i7 191,945 401,455 495, 277 262, 229 832, 400 845, 400 160, 686 8.53, 135 807, a<5 196,208 518, 734 749, 860 218,930 028, 150 662, 205 630, 435 147, 352 , 694, 678 Personal. Aggregate. 86, 484, 592 7,411,450 1, 1.33, 177 9, 686, 803 890, 075 10, 233, 729 2, 948, 901 2, 492, 740 457, 239 13, 781, 556 1,118, 485 9, 480, 555 703, 420 7, 836,413 10, 927, 240 10, 994, 664 3, 141,069 1,537, 438 1, 770, 248 5, 037, 700 5, 359, 783 6, 422, UO 1,.589, 619 1,956, 580 $13, 006, 876 •14,411,675 14, 239, 758 13, 850, 453 10, 091,325 15, 084, 506 14, 140, 846 2, 894, 195 .3,952,516 26, 043, 785 12, 950, 885 13, 325, 955 6, 864, 106 10, 689, 548 14, 734, 895 15, 190,872 5, 059, 803 19, 267, 298 6, 989, 178 12, 065, 850 7, 021, 988 11,052,545 2, 736, 971 16,651,258 PARISHES. Morehouse Natchitoches Orleans Ouichita Plaquemines Point Coupee Rapides Sabine St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist St. Landry St. Martin's St. Mary's St. Tammany Tensas Tcrro Bonne Union Vermillion Washington Winn Total.., Real. 86, 610, 500 7,388,815 62, 681, 212 3, 169, 656 4,117, 825 17, 708, 825 22, 400,312 1, 680, 275 1,524,725 5, 447, 100 1,907, 124 4, 356, 850 2, 745, 400 5, 547, 307 9, 664, 555 9, 078, 550 703, 334 15, 225, 925 7, 028. 827 1, 219, 964 690, 270 408, 876 950, 981 Personal. $7, 984, 373 11,518, 286 42, 494, 330 3, 373, 507 3, 961, 200 1, 888, 920 4, 773, 103 655, 265 1,922, 955 896, 985 3, 833, 309 6, 086, 456 4. 600, 430 14, 731, 507 1, 697, 975 U, 190,525 1,661,017 14, 029, 055 8, 283, 913 4, 384, 747 1, 906, 285 1,818,728 2, 107, 344 353, 798, 709 277, 195, 801 304 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS Table No. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— Continued. mAIIVB. COUNTIES. AnilroMcoggin Aroostook — Cumbci'laad . Franklia Hancock Kcnucbi'c Knox Lincoln Oxford Real. $7, G-M, !)9'J a, 8 M, 51)0 i>2, 7^7, em 4, 7X, 080 5, 83;), :!28 11, (il l, 802 7, :!78, U(M 5, 904, 722 7, 856, 50 > Personal. $3, 489, 170 1, 771, 704 11, 5ii7, 385 2, 982, 922 3, 892, 7C4 9, 21), 009 5, 941,803 3, 807,041 4,018, 907 Aggrcgafe. $11, 114, 109 4,010, 294 34, 305, 254 7, 709, 008 9, 732, 092 23, 888, 8U 13, 320, 407 9, 771,703 11,87.5,529 COUNTIES. Penobscot . . Piscataquis . Sagadahoc . Somerset . . . Waldo Washington York Total. . Real. $14, 572, 448 2, 351,900 6, 423,112 7, 308, 848 5, 730, 957 15, 850, 220 7, 947, 044 139, 748, 751 Personal. $8,298,911 1,534, 080 4, 084, 486 4, 847, 176 5, 068, 823 7, 344,018 4,528,011 82, 502, 470 Aggregate. $22, 871, 3.'')9 3, 880, 5P0 10, r,07, 598 12, 150,024 10, 819, 780 23, 200, 838 12, 475,055 222, 251, 221 MARYIi AND. COUNTIES. Alleghany Anne Arundel — Baltimore City Baltimore County Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil Charles Borchester Frederick Harford Real. $6, 184, 546 8, 1.58, 890 04, 995, 839 30, 790, 771 3,126,013 2, 410, 400 10, 172, 590 8, 651, 500 4,414, 208 4, 062, 977 16, 290, 757 8, 706, 309 Personal. $4, 518, 403 5, 616, 042 57, 164, 813 13,899,817 3, 365, 528 1, 525, 880 3, 145, 052 3, 534, 305 7, 890, 160 4, 052, 716 11,077, 941 3, 929, 800 Aggregate. $10, 702, 949 13, 774, 932 122, 160, 652 50, 690, 588 6, 494, 141 3, 936, 280 13, 317, 648 12, 185, 805 12, 304, 368 9, 315, 693 27, 968, 698 12, 636, 169 COUNTIES. Howard Kent Montgomery. . Prince George' Queen Anne . . St. Mary's Somerset Talbot Washington .. Worcester . . ^ Total.... Real. $6, 164, 123 6,314,145 6, 923, 493 10,710,547 6, 182. 102 3, 457, 005 5, 572, 777 6, 849,019 13, 832, 836 4, 795, 065 245, 368, 578 Personal. $3, 496, 443 2, 808, 616 6, 400, 750 9,513,621 3, 912, 190 6, 481,425 4, 473, 157 5, 248, 839 4, 555, 392 4, 102, 670 171, 91.3, 620 Aggregate. $9, 660, 566 9, 122, 761 13, 3CI 243 20, 168 10, 094, 292 9, 938, 490 ' I 10, 045, 934 I 12, 097, 858 18, 388, 228 8, 897, 735 417, 282, 198 iriASSACIUJSETTS. COUNTIES. Barnstable Berkshire . Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin . . Hampden . Hampshire Real. Personal. $8, 254, 486 22, .570, 124 30, 073, 930 1,341,875 49, 454, 239 10, 861, 898 17,585,512 12, 705, 387 $6, 732, 675 ■ 12, 710, 460 31, 622, 684 1, 021, 966 37, 722, 301 5, 141,976 11,760, 074 6, 818, 354 Aggregate. $14, 987, 161 35, 280, 584 61, 696, 014 2, 363,841 87, 170, 540 10, 003, 874 29, 351, 580 19, 583, 741 COUNTIES. Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk . . Plymouth Suffolk . . . Worcester Total. Real. $80, 027, 683 955, 000 57, 310, 099 17, 9C8, 100 88, 800, 110 50, 216, 870 Personal. 448, 185, 913 $42, 102, 090 2, 686, 227 40, 005, 412 14, 809, 264 79, 658, 537 28, 607, 739 321, 405, 759 Aggregate. $122, 129, 773 3, 041, 827 97,315, 51 : 32, 837, 364 168, 458, 647 78, 824, 609 709, 651, 072 "1 REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE, 305 Table Xo. S.-VALUATIOX OF REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE-Coiitinucd. MICHIG AIV. Real. Personal. Aggregate. COUNTIES. Real. Personal. Aggregate. $51, 300 $10. 800 S65, 100 Lenawee $14, 172, 125 $4, 833, 851 $19, 005, 970 Allegan 4, 535, 442 1, 157, 593 5, 693, 035 Livingston 5, 646, 116 1,502, 278 7, 148, 394 44, 550 40, 830 85, 380 Macomb 8, 254, 915 3, 215, 069 11, 41i9, 984 Antrim 45, 450 6,950 52, 400 Manatou 25, 003 46. 370 71,. TO Barrj- 3, GSO, 690 1,183,657 4, 864, 347 ! 46, 180 53, 520 99, 700 Bay 887,535 263, 718 1, 150, 253 Marquette 598, 4G9 447, 858 1, 04G. 327 7, 557, 317 2, 254, 97G 9,812,293 Mason 33, 350 17, 195 50,543 Branch 1 6, 701, 152 1, 863, 581 8, 624, 733 Mecosta 100, 200 20, 931 121, 131 Calhomi 12, 228, 406 4, 058, 556 16, 287, 052 Michilimackinao 134, 709 194, 779 329, 488 6, 944, 032 1, 859, 400 8, 803, 432 Midland 143, 250 36, 100 179, 350 Chebcygan 30,899 37, 791 68, 690 5, 962, 750 2, 151, 895 8,114,615 145, 300 136, 920 282, 220 885, 290 271, 912 1, 157, 202 3, 987, 511 1, 140, 503 5, 128, 014 Muskegon 1,024, 320 470, 872 1, 495, 192 Delta 331, 061 184, 546 515, 607 Newaygo 372, 455 121, 444 493, 899 Eaton 4, 550, 693 1.652, 128 6, 202, 821 16, 825,511 6, 140, 657 22, 900, 108 Emmot 65, 837 41, 132 106, 969 196, 600 50, 353 240, 953 2, 149, 437 780, 777 2, 930, 214 Ontonagon 475, 400 355, 495 830, 895 Gladwin' Grand Trare'se 89,030 69, 830 158,860 10, G80 1,855 12, 535 3, 083, 797 880, 270 3, 970, 007 Gratiot 522, 280 134, 001 656, 341 Presque Isle 1,570 Hillsdale 8, 836, 681 2, 429, 591 11,266,272 Saginaw 1,570 2, 814, 380 1, 357, 555 4, 171, 935 780, 350 554, 433 506, 950 221, 832 1, 287, 300 776, 285 IFaron 6, 675, 072 8, 182, 169 8, 857, 241 Sanilac GIG, 975 817, 115 804, QUO 5, 938, 920 1,914,077 7, 852, 997 28, 200 4,562 32, 762 Ionia 5, 258, 359 1, 734, 493 6, 992, 852 Shiawassee 3, 662, 097 1, 198, 463 OUU, JOU Isabella 95, 545 30, 895 126, 440 St. Joseph's 8, 761, 123 3, 139, 466 11, 900, 589 Jackson 11,475,242 4, 043, 641 15, 518, 883 ■ Tuscola 438, 481 184, 145 622, 020 12, 950 12, 809, 859 12, 505, 5C2 4, 730, 960 20, 310 5, 140, 417 3, 789, 911 1, 692, 782 250, 993 33, 260 17, 950, 276 10, 295,413 6, 423, 742 479, 900 Van Buren Kalamazoo 4 785,820 1, 050, 338 0, 436, 158 Washtenaw 16,921,418 0, 405, 834 23, 327. 252 36, 793, 698 12, 280, 015 49, 073, 707 228, 907 Total 257, 357, 1 18 88, 092, 583 345, 449, 701 — — * No returns. 39 306 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. Tablh No. 3.— valuation OF REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE— Continued ITIIIVNJS80TA. COUNTIES. Aitkin Anoka Becker Benton Blue Earth . . Breckinridge Brown Buchanan . . . Carlton Carver . , Cass Chisago Cottonwood . Crow Wing. . Dakota Dodge Douglas Farilmult Fillmore Freeborn Goodhue Hennepin ... Houston Isivnto ItaBca Jackson Kandiyohi. . . Kennebcck , Lake Le Sueur Manomin . . . . Martin McLeod Rial. $200 4?.'.), 115 200 221,070 585, 925 ]fi, 300 481, 868 3,800 8, 800 704, 296 40, 650 479, 075 2, 500 26, 750 2, 483, MO 801,869 53, 450 2.)6, 910 2,410, 297 283, 855 1,470,048 3,527,847 1,003, 168 20, 480 700 850 2,700 10, 600 32, 900 785, 515 78, 600 2, 800 132, 060 Personal. $50 190, 705 1,800 82, 129 212 772 8,400 257, 800 1, 150 2,450 247, 041 31, 160 134, 330 2, 500 .33, 265 661,541 218, 640 30, 925 177, 131 952, 508 223,712 911,516 ,C-81,611 .3.30, 090 21, 687 1,350 3,825 3, 883 4, 9.'iO 11,240 282. 340 11, 175 5, 375 98, 719 Aggregate. $350 C29. 820 2, 000 303, 199 798, 697 24,700 739, (168 4, 9.50 11,250 951, 337 71,810 013, 405 5, 000 60, 015 3, 115, 081 1, 050, 509 84, 375 434,041 3, 3(,.!, 805 507, 567 2,381,564 4, 809, 4.58 1,393,258 42, 167 2, 0,50 4,675 6, 583 15, 550 44, 140 1,067, 855 89, 775 8, 175 230, 779 COUNTIES. Meeker Mille Lac... Monongalia. Morrison Mower Murray Nicollet Noble Olmstead . . . Otter Tail .. Ti'mbina . . . Pierce Pine I'ipestono - . . I'olk Kamsey Renville Rico St. Louis — Scott Sherburne. . Sibley Stearns Steele Todd Toombs Wabasha — Waseca Washington , Winona Wright Real. $81,915 7, 500 5, 200 92, 260 432, 275 1,000 983, 595 1, 885, 980 101,700 1, 150 13, 845 135 52, 250 10,990, 490 32, 670 1, 907, 165 75, 550 1, 128, 395 1G7, 801 322, 480 1,318,465 524, 270 75, 850 28, 100 1, 834, 735 248, 980 1,899,059 2, 960, 932 655, 496 Total. 44, 257, 981 Personal. $65, 982 4,300 18, 753 64, 665 230, 585 2, 875 491,606 750 558, 051 .30, 200 9, 075 400 10, .335 845 19, 050 2, 878, 435 29, 245 673, 791 20, 350 303, 656 50, 765 243, 070 407,211 201, 547 41,700 7,100 828, 332 178, 814 529, 153 1,359, 428 219, 189 15,947,028 m I !^ .t^ 1 8 s I p p I . COUNTIES. Adams Amite Attala Bolivar Calhoun Carroll Chickasaw.. C hoctaw . . . Claiborne... Clark Coahoma ... Copiah Covington . . De Soto . ... Franklin . . . Greene Hancock* .. Harrison . . . Hinds Holmes Issaquena .. Itawamba . . Jackson . . . . Jasper Jefferson ... Jones Kemper Lafayette . . Lauderdale . Lawrence .. Leake Real. Personal. Aggregate. $10, 477, 450 $16, 100, 700 $26, 578, 150 2,619,9;0 9, 400, 020 12, 019, 990 2,917,425 7, 049, 799 9, 967, 224 4,120,810 4, 753, 267 8, 880, 077 1,491,019 2, 968 495 4, 459,514 9, 034, 033 16, 740, 994 25, 775, 027 5, 524, 720 11,248. 948 16, 773, 668 2, 544, 127 6, 826, 663 9, 370, 790 5, 346, 700 15, 050, 195 20, 396, 895 2, 629, 203 6, 057, 872 8, 687, 075 4, 647, 110 4, 230, 367 8, 877, 477 4, 017, 800 10, 464, 309 14, 482, 109 582, 425 2, 691, 257 3, 273, 682 8,173,379 15, 969, 076 24, 142, 455 1, 525, 840 4, 961, 741 6, 487, 581 173, 970 878, 536 1, 053, 506 2, 744, 443 1, 640, 482 4, 384, 925 12, 521, 293 29, 524, 002 42, 045, 295 6, 6G0, €57 13, 623, 974 20, 281, 631 2, 485, 448 3, 437, 951 5, 923, 399 2, 800, 417 5, 764, .343 8, 564, 760 561,250 1, 193, 074 1, 754, 324 2, 91)2, 756 5, 921, 680 8, 824, 636 4, 603, 823 14, 792, 070 19, 395, 893 471,903 857, 563 1, 329, 465 3, 134, 785 6, 6.")9, 003 9, 793, 848 5, 932, 990 10, 029, 210 15, 962, 200 3, 080, 968 6, 132,310 9, 213, 278 1,835, .065 4,546,914 6, 382, 479 1, 841, 991 4, 100, 863 5, 942, 854 COUNTIES. Lowndes Madison Marion Marshall Monroe Neshoba Newton Noxubee Oktibbeha... Panola Perry Pike Pontotoc Rankin Scott Simpson Smith Sunflower* . . Tallahatchie . Tippah Tishomingo . , Tunica Warren Washington* Wayne Wilkinson Winston Yalabusha Yazoo Total. Real. Personal. Aggregate. $10, 495, 850 $22, 831, 054 $33, 326, 904 12, 384, 365 24, 002, 251 36, 366, 616 487, 116 2, 117, 980 2, 605, 096 14, 248, 330 25, 266, 556 39,514, 886 7, 570, 561 15, 712, 293 23, 283, 854 1, 143, 613 3, 065, 778 4, 209, 391 2, 300, 449 4, 171, 158 6, 471, 607 7,841,459 16, 504, 959 24, 346,418 4, 394, 785 11, 002, 700 15, 397, 485 6, 237, 902 9, 268, 505 15, 506, 407 217, 930 979, 970 1, 197, 900 2, 747, 420 6, 991, 075 9, 738, 495 5, 118, 027 10, 755, 681 15, 873, 708 3, 375, 289 9, 093, 059 12, 408, 348 1,814,083 3, 774, 896 5, 588, 979 901, 145 2, 774, 612 3, 675, 757 1, 275, 936 2, 895, 902 4, 171, 838 3, 748, 826 6, 181, 009 9, 929, 835 4, 313, 619 10, 134, 161 14, 447, 80U 5, 164, 098 8, 246, 328 13, 410, 436 1, 675, 705 1, 598, 470 3, 274, 175 10, 853, 175 17, 387, 138 28, 240, 313 396, 620 1, 147, 960 1, 544, 580 3, 923, 162 13, 643, 646 17, 566, 808 1, 993, 820 5, 447, 140 7, 440, 960 4, 147, 657 10, 274, 155 14,421,812 10, 999, 072 18, 836, 091 29, 835, 163 247, 180, 284 507, 720, 484 754, 900, 768 * No returns. REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE. 507 Table No. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL-Continued. MI .S O U R I . * In part of real estate. 308 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. Table No. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— Continued. NEW IIAItIP 8IIIRI:. COUNTIES. Personal. Aggregata. COUNTIES. Real. Personal. Aggregate. Belknap $5, 8j3, 075 5, 107, 953 10, 120,023 3, 003, 081 12, 873, 073 11), -197, G47 $2, 202, 080 2, 778, 944 C, 389, 904 1,770, 490 8,311, 429 11,014, 795 .$8, 115, 155 7, 940, 897 10, 509,927 5, 379, 571 21,185, 102 31,112,442 $16, 429, 171 19, 974, 035 9, 949, 873 6, 337, 912 .$8, 990, 1 18 11, 096, 705 5, 932, 744 3, 260, 556 $25, 419, 289 31,071,330 15, 882, 017 9, 598, 408 Carroll Cheshire Strafford Coos Grafton Total 109, 807, 043 03, 013, 815 172, 820, 858 Hillsborough NEW JERSEY. COUNTIES. Atlantic Bergen BurliDgton.. Camden Cape May . . Cumberland Essex Gloucester . . Hudson Hunterdon . . Mercer Middlesex .. Real. $2, 306, 275 17, 389, 010 28,524,809 12, 608, 270 2, 455, 000 7, 027, 340 40, 514, 139 10,317, 826 32, 662, 480 19, 355, G59 20, 706, 157 19, 496, 580 Personal. $725, 075 0, 912, 903 14, 678, 554 4, 702, 545 1,052,810 ,3, 1(;4,9:!6 21, 104, 097 3, 706, 550 18,215, 875 8, 000, 455 10, 994, 174 10, 536, 535 Aggregate. 950 973 423 815 810 276 236 376 355 114 331 115 COUNTIES. Monmouth Morris Ocean Passaic . . . Salem Somerset . Sussex . . . Union Warren .. Total. Real. $23, 17, 2, 9, 13, 15, 12, 13, 16, 177, 564 232, 334 869, 505 589, 535 715, 435 059, 839 829, 221 229, 750 485, 796 337, 612, 584 Personal. $7, 818, 055 8, 123, 233 1, 333, 568 3, 899, 216 5, 016, 462 C, 170, 330 5, 537, 809 6, 200, 042 7, 139, 436 155, 693, 310 NEW YORK. COUNTIES. Albany Allegany ... Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chautauqua Chemung . . . Chenango. .. Clinton Columbia . . . Cortland Delaware. . . Dutchess . . - Erie Essex Franklin Fulton Genesee Greene Hamilton . . . Herkimer. . . Jefferson . . . Kings Lewis Livingston. . Madison Monroe Montgomery New York . . Niagara Oneida Real. $30, 1.3, 12, 12, 28, 24, 13, 16, 10, 25, 11, 13, 40, 58, 6, 7, 6, lb, 12, 19, 35, 80, 10, 21, 19, 43, 1-1, 30-1, 474, 954 688, ()9fi 071,247 8S6, 909 493, 907 218, 249 147, 335 944, 804 174, 004 399, 940 272, 109 714,800 434, 273 834, 741 628, 843 905, 786 662, 687 050, 529 738, 132 379, 037 773,441 173, 025 259, 230 074, 192 351, 423 981, 792 125, 539 979, 549 551,740 318, 870 333, 746 Personal. Aggregate. $17, 331, 493 $47, 806, 447 5, 610, 096 19, 298, 192 4, 307, 825 16, 979, 072 4, 796, 885 17, 683, 854 16, 051, 804 44, 545, 711 9,013, 125 33, 831, 374 6, 613, 177 19, 760, 512 8, 999, 902 25, 944, 766 5, 208, 874 15, 382, 878 11,909,102 37, 309, 042 4, 081,042 15, 953, 211 5, 905, 824 19, 680, 004 18, 483, 005 58, 917, 278 20,058,317 78, 893, 058 3, 825, 029 10,453,872 3, 388, 862 11,294,648 2, 211,782 8, 874, 469 6, 327, 791 24, 378, 320 4, 652, 252 17, 390, 384 233, 829 611,806 8, 937, 276 28, 710,717 14, 057, 084 49, 230, 109 59, 033, 570 145, 292, 800 4,009,817 14, 684, 009 7, 885, 492 "0, 230, 915 8, 197, 976 28, 179, 768 20, 092, 641 63, 218, 180 5, 073, 140 20, 052, 689 117, 148,303 451,700,043 7, 981, 107 30, 299, 983 19, 604, 098 00, 937, 8 IG COUNTIES. Onondaga ... Ontario Orange Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam Queens Rensselaer... Richmond Rockland St. Lawrence Saratoga Schenectady . Schoharie Schuyler Seneca Steuben Suffolk Sullivan Tioga Tompkins Ulster Warren , Washington . Wayne Westchester . . Wyoming Yates Total Real. Personal. $40, 55.5, 892 20, 102, 938 31,593, 133 13, 470, 591 23,405, 116 22, 038, 792 8, 451, 122 39, 837, 225 35, 711,219 16, 248, 005 10, 764, 605 29, 597, 729 21, 602, 889 9, 039, 685 11,941,044 8, 798, 212 15, 704, 073 23, 713, 760 17, 170, 500 7, 116, 714 10, 669, 036 15, 560, 990 22, 878, 798 5, 346, 672 21,790, 458 21,206, 973 72, 180, 558 14, 003, 899 11,018, 951 $19, 729, 345 11,821,776 16, 121,070 5, 806, 491 10, 585, 424 9, 003, 996 2, .381, 681 16, 276, 038 20, 327,011 7, 755, 579 4,317, 012 11,347, 9.54 9, 407,014 4, 805, 905 4, 432, 833 3, 202, 079 4, 982, 640 10, 095, 062 6, 747, 649 3,170,741 3, 888, 020 5,001,645 10, 243, 704 3, 435, 134 10, 509, 389 8, 359, 625 27, 496, 078 6, 291, 155 4, 356, 740 1, 591, 894, 666 724, 848, 881 REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE. 309 Table No. 3.-VALUATI0N OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL-Coutinued. rVORTU CAROL B IV-A . COrXTIES Personal. Alamance . Alexander . Alleghany . Anson Ashe Beaufort ... Bertie Bladen Brtinstvick . Buncombe. . Burke Cabarras . . . Caldwell... Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba . .. Chatham . . . Cherokee ... Chowan Cleveland . . . Columbua ... Craven Cumberland . Currituck . . . Davidson Davie Duplin Edgecombe. . Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Granville Greene , Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hyde IredeU Jackson $1, 907, 923 658, 271 510, 884 2, 230, 403 845, 835 2, 344, 489 2, 038, 554 2, 450, 054 893, 981 2, 546, 600 899, 456 2, 086, 336 1,076, 452 1, 737, 381 1, 026, 707 4, 207, 224 1, 803, 231 2, 889, 045 1, 726, 493 1, 302, 741 1 591,337 1, 175, 330 3, 459, 234 2, 932, 195 1, 256, 987 2, 294, 020 1, 625, 783 3, 431, 824 5, 604, 373 1,616,621 2, 680, 235 1, 685, 153 877, 565 4, 093, 195 1,778, .51 9 5, 277, 312 4, 473, 4.54 1, 152, 051 789, 086 ], 858, .522 1,507, 384 2, 338, 308 2, 437, 124 891,833 §3, 856, 683 787, 463 505, 076 6, 396, 11, ) 802, 644 5, 502, G95 7, 155, 3G9 4, 553, 5C5 3, 120, 149 3, 838, 690 2, 571, 033 3, 774, 481 1, 454, 829 1, 379, 469 2, 084, 157 9, 637, 150 2, 687, 217 6, 559, 092 1, 178, 438 4, 237, 832 2, 488, 459 2 8.39, 655 7, 015, 512 6, 818, 807 1, 935, 295 3,981,483 2, 696, 076 7, 355, 442 12, 555, 265 3,1657,179 8, 358, 211 2, 918, 304 3,241,491 11, 400, 710 4, 250, 253 C, 026, 856 11, 809, 524 2, 595, 262 1, 017, 7.37 1,871,408 4, 701, 609 2, 590, 747 4, 098, 258 Aggregate. COUNTIES. Real. PcTsouu.!, Aggregate. CD, 764, 606 Johnson $2, 045, 757 $4, 886, 024 . $6, 931, 781 1, 445, 734 3, 078, 661 4, 1.30,056 1, 051, 395 1, OlD, 960 Lenoir 2, 752, 885 5, 674, 432 8, 427, 317 8, 626, 538 1, 793, 772 2, 784, 131 4, 577, 903 1, 648, 079 901, 185 1, 310, 405 2, 211, 590 7, 84 1, 184 Madison 706, 885 C42, C94 1,349, .579 9, 193, 923 Martin 1, 318, 561 2, 648, 560 3, 967, 121 7, 003, 619 JIcDowell *782, 680 1, 044, 848 1, 827, 528 4, 014, 130 Mecklenburg 4,461,296 9, 742, 277 14, 203, 573 6, 38o, 290 Montgomery 743, 919 1, 693, 037 2, 436, 956 3, 470, 489 1,591, 658 2, 981, 0G7 4, 572, 725 5, 860, 817 4, 408, 521 6, 445, 173 2, 036, 652 2, 531, 281 New Hanover 6, 313, 745 9, 927, 916 16, 241, 681 3, 116, 850 Northampton 2, 919, 301 6, 515, 052 9, 434, 353 3, 110, 8G4 1, 4.53, 125 3, 309, 977 4, 7G3, 103 13, 844, 374 1, 785, 921 5, 550, 375 7, 336, 296 4, 490, 448 Pasquotank 2, 457, 093 3, 338, 183 5, 785, 276 9, 448, 137 Perquimans 1, 905, 501 3,011,379 4, 916, 880 2, 904, 931 1, 880, 531 4, 943, 600 6, 824, 131 5, 540, 573 Pitt 3, 500, 543 9, 333, 8G2 12, 834, 405 4, 079, 796 479, 074 827, 275 1, 306, ,349 4, 014, 985 2, 324, 914 5, 632, 896 7, 957, eiO 10, 474, 746 Richmond 2, 074, 344 3, 217, 413 5, 291, 757 9, 751 , 002 Robeson 2, 882, 913 5, 849, 581 8, 732, 494 3, 192, 282 Rockingham 3, 088, 411 7, 077, 823 10, 166, 234 6, 275, 503 3, 789, 955 6, 909, 884 10, 699,-839 4, 322, 459 Rutherford 1, 302, 706 2, 578, 736 3, 881, 442 10, 787, 266 Sampson 3, 480, 271 6, 639, 992 10, 120, 263 18, 159, 638 Stanly 1, 482, 186 718, 934 2, 201, 120 5, 273, 800 1, 117, 778 2, 564, 519 3, 682, 327 11,038, 446 1, 321, 407 1, 628, 900 2, 950, 307 4, 603, 457 Tyrrel 485, 278 1,451, 655 1,936, 933 4, 119, 056 1,449, 007 4,061,161 5,510, 168 15, 493, 905 Wako 5, 376, 951 13, 88.5, 370 19, 262, 321 6, 028, 772 3, 5G0, 656 12, 903, 931 16, 464, 587 11,304, 168 Washington 1, 147, 912 2, 549, 491 3, 697, 403 16, 282, 978 519, 168 1, 154, 135 634, 967 3,747,313 [ 4, 027, 508 6, 368, 078 10, 395, 586 1, 807, 443 Wilkes 1, 449, 9G9 1, 772, 338 3, 222, 307 3, 729, 930 2, 03G, 652 4, 408, 521 6, 445, 173 6, 208, 993 j Yadkiu 1, 1G2, 636 2, 261,356 3, 423, 992 4, 929, 055 Yancey 802, 129 935, 736 1, 797, 865 6, 535, 382 1,380,108 1 179, 950, 134 1 370,372,614 | 550, 322, 748 310 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. Table No. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— Continued. OHIO. COUNTIES. Adams Allen Ashland Ashtabula... Athens Auglaize Belmont Brown Butler Carroll Champaign . Clark , Clermont — Clinton Columbiana . Coshocton .. Crawford . . . Cuyahoga . . Darke Defiance Delaware . . . Erie Fairfield .... Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey. . . Hamilton . . . Hancock Hardin Harrison Henry Highland . . . Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson Jefferson . . . Knox Lake Lawrence . . Lickipf: Real. 6, 10, 11, 6, 4, 10, 10, 24, C, 12, 15, 15, 12, 11, 9, 9, 30, 9, 3, 10, 8, 14, 8, 25, 3, 4, 7, 14, 6, 100, 044, 000, 7(;4, 405, 4fi7, 810, 140, 398, C()5, 356, 061, 582, 366, CT8, 9C5, 165, 320, 435, 118, 400, 192, 597, 929, 761, 472, 811, 070, 652, 798, 005, 342, 976, 402, 731, ISO, 759, 950, 101, 444, 527, 249, 051, 637, 413, 1, 464, 923 396 811 835 950 965 056 138 749 297 149 149 462 467 630 653 408 838 143 378 478 090 518 503 994 913 817 569 718 039 212 944 559 970 495 127 173 569 192 735 194 888 120 165 411 Personal. $2, 228, 222 1, 017, 866 3, 140, 119 4, 376, 379 2, GOO, 677 1, 520, 386 3,410,452 3, 421,273 6, 137,211 2, 121, 194 3, 5.32, 689 4, 966, 200 4,210.708 3, 785, 186 2,915,064 3, 257, 925 2, 483, 096 11,283,598 2, 164, 273 1,254, 487 2, 903, 331 2, 593, 044 4, 663, 398 2, 453, 784 10,136, 150 1, 035, 050 1, 840, 722 2, 851,998 4, 362, 500 2, 165, 331 36, 776, 430 2, 464, 896 1, 249, 053 2, 945, 540 622, 174 3, 951, 627 1,209,231 1,968, 105 3, 847, 708 1,437, 638 3, 120, 224 4, 191, 164 3, 609, 563 2, 870, 595 5, 684, 873 Aggregate. $8, 273, 145 7, 618, 262 13, 910, 930 15, 782, 214 9, 068, 627 6,331,351 13, 550, 508 13,819,411 30, 742, 900 8, 477, 491 15, 593, 838 20, 518, 349 19, 577, 170 16, 463, 653 14, 880, 694 12, 423, 578 11, 803, 504 41,719, 430 11,282,415 4, 654, 865 13, 095, 809 11, 191, 334 19, .592, 916 11,215,287 35, 609, 144 4, 846, 963 5, 911, 539 10, 504, 507 19, 161,218 8, 770, 970 137,118, 642 11,441,840 5, 651, 612 11,677, 516 2, 802, 669 16,710,754 5,] 59, 404 10, 009, 074 15, 291, 900 4, 965, 373 13, 369, 418 17, 243, 052 11, 246, 683 7, 283, 760 22, 149, 284 COUNTIES. Logan Loraino Lucas Madison Mahoning .., Marion Medina Meigs , Mercer Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Morrow Muskiugnm. Noble Ottawa Paulding . .. Perry Pickaway .. Pike Poitiigo Preble Putnam Richland . . . Ross Sandusky . . Scioto Seneca Shelby Stark Summit Trumbull... Tuscarawas Union Van Wert . . Vinton Warren Washington Wayne Williams ... Wood Wyaudott . . Total.. Real. 353,718 874, 8C5 66, 195 .393. 209 270, 940 475, 107 738, 261 036, 061 612, 129 814, 506 45.3, 750 079, 729 298, 010 761,040 222, 117 818, 297 196, 230 836, 434 830, 325 251, 146 976, 562 143, 689 704, 931 674, 318 487, 417 218, 496 264, 301 356,610 614,274 424, 913 777, 436 824, 969 052, 743 451, 966 350, 926 557, 344 895, 580 034, 258 223, 307 460, 144 395, 653 853, 745 349, 551 958, 391, 197 Personal. $2,691,443 ' 3, 750, .573 2, 621, 287 2, 663, 700 3, 521, 448 2, 162, 697 3, 653, 379 1,848, 140 1,162,831 5, 048, 134 1, 845, 969 9,117,656 2, 494, 926 2, 874, 256 5, 450, .594 1, 809, 880 640, 900 289, 285 1,912,091 4, 074, 320 1,873, 241 4,92.3,813 3, 681, 805 1,132,988 4, 188, 301 6, 646, 527 1, 874, 856 2, 7.57, 770 4, 234, 959 1, 463, 938 5, 061, 930 3, 340, 122 4, 287, 794 2, 979, 397 1, 421,931 873, 301 1,195, 294 5, 305, 760 3, 397, 108 4, 931,312 1, 346, 863 1, 325, 886 1, 593, 270 310, 865, 409 OREGON; COUNTIES. Benton — Clackamas Clatsop .. . Columbia. Coos Curry Douglas . . , Jackson .. Josephine . Lane Linn Real. $1, 578, 519 1,291,280 149, 775 170, 718 110, 820 81, 100 977, 047 1,275,430 401,030 1, 914, 573 3, 320, 340 Personal. $1, 178, 560 721,819 148, 042 140, 481 102,811 140, 335 1, 057, 962 1, 475, 570 364,210 1, 268, 954 2, 399, 900 Aggregate. $2, 757, 2, 01.3, 297, 317, 213, 221, 2, 035, 2, 751, 765, 3, 183, 5,720, 079 099 817 199 631 425 509 000 840 527 246 COUNTIES. Real. Manou Multnomah Polk Tillamook . . Umpqua Wasco Washington Yam Hill ... Total.. $2, 925, 283 1, 906, 485 2, 030, 895 17, 343 623, 322 621,540 1,255,717 1,260,715 21, 919, 0.32 Personal. $1, 881, 743 923, 305 1, 465, 628 17, 543 526, 535 779, 545 720, 977 856, 206 16, 170, 122 REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE 311 Table No. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— Continued. PEIVNSYIiTANIA. COUXTIES. Real. $12, 66, 8, 10, 8, 37, 8, 16, 35, 10, 5, o 10, 46, 5, 4, 5> 7, 15, 20, 22 16, 1, 19, 13, £0, 1, 8, 9, 7, 5, 6, 69, 3.19, 770 742, 160 712, 387 642, 144 508, 512 605, 206 G04, 286 408, 451 407, 780 917, 228 524, 084 761, 4ia 916, 810 789, 659 805, 910 570, 571 59G, 271 759, 367 277, 257 025, 289 401, 439 246, 746 326, 600 928, 749 871, 792 461, 575 079, 556 837, 528 417, 491 365, 494 613,719 302, 929 264, 615 024, 318 Personal. $4, 416, 27, 935 3, 901, 4, 304 2, 808, 12, 258, 2, 678, 6, 691 14, 633, 3, 940, 2, 380, 2, 45i 3, 336, 20, 174, 2, 629, 1, 653 1,815, 3, 655, 5, 270, 7, 724 7, 736 9, 383, 384 7, 729, 6, 124, Hi 6, 586, 654, 3, 279, 3, 434 2, 868, 1, 199, 2, 429 25, 173, 152 967 053 974 435 579 467 081 401 995 687 296 020 639 951 521 341 780 718 051 938 272 310 861 524 622 922 378 058 571 242 761 363 703 Aggregate. $16, 755, 922 94, 678, 127 12, 613, 440 14,947, 118 11, 316, 947 49, 883, 785 11, 282, 753 23, 099, 532 50, 041, 181 14, 858, 223 7, 904, 771 5,213, 706 14, 252, 830 66, 964, 298 8, 435, 861 6, 224, 092 T, 411, C12 11, 415, 147 20, 547, 975 28, 349, 340 30, 138, 377 25, 630, 018 1,710,910 27, 658, 610 19, 996,316 576, 197 26, 666, 478 2. 491, 906 11,696,549 12, 800, 065 10, 481, 961 6, 502, 690 8, 693, 978 94, 198,021 COUNTIES. Lawrence Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycomiug McKean Mercer Mifflin Monroe Moutgomeiy Montour Northampton . . . Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Potter Schuylkill Snyder Somerset Sullivan Susquehanna . . . Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland . . Wyoming York Total Real. 24, 13, 3, 11, 8, 4, 43, 4, 24, 11, 6, 242 669, 827 842, 942 090, 351 544, 930 4S0, 886 006, 809 337, 159 769, 078 520, 683 598, 845 134, 761 057, 737 400, 426 533, 424 668, 947 093, 095 579, 989 402, 6 14 127, 457 950, 590 121,210 244, 147 823, 606 433, 944 434, 159 359, 050 482, 669 720, 278 418, 934 962, 126 040, 979 1,154,528,785 Personal. $2, 879, 144 4, 702, 944 7, 641, 504 9, 706, 014 5, 432, 030 1, 027, 758 4, 337, 729 2, 746, 466 1,820, 382 18, 229, 622 1, 43.3, 458 11, 525, 321 3, 080, 903 2, 717, 302 151, 475,521 959, 061 1, 255, 546 8, 458, 698 1, 606, 599 2, 964, r03 454, 792 5, 858, 184 3, 163, 432 2, 296, 938 2,211,908 2, 256, 445 8, 339, 820 3, 352, 046 7,272,311 1,525, 475 11,585,050 504, 680, 139 Aggregate. $11,548,971 23, 545, 886 29, 731, 855 34, 250, 944 18,912,916 4, 034, 567 15, 674, 888 11,515,544 6, 341,065 C1,8J8, 407 5, 568,219 35, r.83, 058 15,081,329 9, 250, 726 394, 144, 468 3, 052, 756 3, 835, 535 27, 861, 342 6, 734, 056 10,913,493 1, 576, 002 17, 102, 331 11, 987, 038 9, 730, 882 9, 64C, 067 7, 615, 495 30, 822, 489 11,072, 9:t 27, 691,245 5, 487, 601 41,626,029 1, 659, 208, 924 JBHODE I8I.AIVD. COUNTIE.S. Real. Personal. Aggregate. COUNTIES. Real. Personal. Aggregate. $2, 930, 320 4, .304, 349 $J, 598, 900 2, 782, 208 $5, 529, 220 7, 086, 557 Providence $38, 248, 072 5, 364, 702 $26, 479, 880 3, 059, 565 $64, 727, 952 8, 424, 267 Kent Washington 12, 349, 711 5, 397, 845 17, 747, 556 Total 63, 197, 154 40, 318, 398 103, 515, 552 NOTE.- -RECAPITULATION OF PROVIDENCE COUNTY, RHODE ISLAND. COUNTY. ReaL Personal. Aggregate. COUNTY. Real. Personal. Aggregate. $2, 727,000 6,071,700 5, 066, 150 3, 211,6.30 $2, 274, 7.50 5, 799, 1.30 4, 140, 191 2, 035, 380 $5, 001,750 11,870,830 9, 206,341 5,247,010 Town of Cumberland $2, 038, 089 1, 184,700 919, 935 2, 002, 300 $2, 342, 482 383, 300 400, 122 638, 250 $4, 380, 571 1, 568, 000 1, 320, 057 2, G40, 550 2d Ward j Town of Johnston 3rl Ward I Town of Scituate 4ih Ward .... Town of Cranston .•jlh Ward 2, 827, 928 2, 648, 210 1,718,900 1, 229, 847 1, 535, 160 940, 500 4, 057, 775 4, 183, 370 2, 659, 400 669, 000 481, 664 2, 767, 335 1,011,070 291, 080 208, 947 1, 757, 956 703, 920 924, 384 960, 080 690, 611 4,525, 291 1,714, 990 2, 276, 026 6th W..rd .... Foster 7th Ward .... ( North I'roviilence ' Burrvilie 24, 271, 518 17, 954, 958 42, 226, 476 Srnitbfield 1,351, 643 Smithfield 1,550,819 874, 481 2, 425, 300 Total 38, 248, 072 26, 479, 880 64, 727, 953 312 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. TA1U.E Ko. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— Continued. SOUTH CAROIillVA. DISTRICTS. Abbeville AndtTson — Barnwell Beaufort Cliarleston... Chester Chesterfield. . Chireudoa . . . Colleton Darlington .. Edgefield.... Fairfield Georgetown Greenville . . . Ilorry Kershaw COUNTIES. Anderson Bedford Biutou Bledsoe Blount Bradley Campbell Cannon Carroll Carter Cheatham Claiborne Cocke Coffee Cumberland . Davidson Decatur De Kiilb Dickson Dyer Fayette Fentress Franklin Gibson Giles Grainger Greene Grundy .... Hamilton Hancock Hardeman . . Hi'.rdin Hawkins ... Hiiywood . . . Henderson.. Hinry Hickman . . . Humphreys. Jackson Jeffer.son . . . Johnson Knox Lauderdale . Real. 782 428 732 072 320 010 019 102 248 G86 2C9 9G9 4G3 018 298 823 Real. $1, 105, 005 9, 150, 776 1,007, 859 1, 020, 497 3, 749, 4.13 3. 124, 555 831,090 2, 713, 853 3, 137, 252 1, 328, 036 1,417,792 I, 587, 534 2, 172, 970 2. 125, 987 315, 585 48, 079, 733 965, 854 2,021,863 1, 863, 784 3, 600, 403 8, 338, 724 468, 968 3, 653, 620 6, 881, 466 II, 192,576 2, 095, 268 5, 558, 6U 562,915 3, 656. 680 998, 6.^)4 4, 872, 776 1,975,002 3, 440, 213 8, 549, 043 2, 253, 412 4, 92.5, 567 1, 876, 369 1, 603, 562 2,020, 791 4, 82.^., 540 878, 272 7, 187, 323 2, 082, 681 Personal. Aggregate. $23, 103, 725 12,103,507 19, 699, 079 21,261,999 37,343,416 12, 499, 995 4, 719,516 8, 622, 051 23, 871, 224 10, 939, 509 27, 4 12, 589 19, 24."), 392 8, 671,416 11,821,289 1,090. 8.'')4 9, 756, 280 Personal. $1,212,724 7,091, 164 1, 570, ,'i70 1,184,646 3, 833, 549 2, 137, 875 579, 375 2,676, 741 5, 219, 721 990, 423 2, 107, 546 1, 645, 944 2, 313, 354 2, 212, 737 320, 068 36, 818, .320 1,676, 519 2, 439, 673 3, 130, 220 4, 259, 523 20, 869, 277 694, 379 4, 795, 662 8, 907, 325 15, 239, 684 2,318, 457 3, 699, 784 879, 759 3, 104, 663 878, 956 11,477,5.39 3, 279, 087 3, 437, 713 13, 975, 329 4, 713, 157 8, 529, 853 3, 107, 268 1, 750, 985 2, 573, 779 5, 355, 206 729, 022 5, 793, 981 4, 285, 794 $31,180,507 17, 589, 935 29, 553,811 29, 970, 071 63, 616, 736 17, 360, 005 6, 694, 535 12, 774, 153 33, 4.53, 472 16,412, 195 38, 467, 858 26, 367, 361 12, 905, 879 17, 772, .307 1,873, 152 12, 665, 103 DISTRICTS. Lancaster Laurens Lexington Marion Marlborough — Newberry Orangeburgh . . Pickens Richland .Spartanburgh. . Sumter Union Williarasburgh. York TEIVIVESSEE. Aggregate $2, 407, 729 16, 241,940 2, 578, 429 2, 20.5, 143 7, 582, 982 5, 262, 430 1,410,465 5, 390, 594 8, 356, 973 2, 318, 459 3, 525, 338 3, 233, 478 4, 486, 324 4, 338, 724 635, 653 84, 898, 053 2, 642, 403 4,461,536 4, 994, 004 7, 8.59, 926 29, 208, 001 1, 103, 347 8, 449, 282 15, 788, 791 26, 432, 260 4,413,725 9, 2.^8, .395 1, 442, 674 6, 761, 343 1,877,610 16, 350, 315 5, 254, 089 6, 877, 926 22, 524, 372 6, 966, 569 13, 4.5.5, 420 4, 983, 037 3, 354, 547 4, .594, 570 10, 180, 746 1,607, 291 12, 981,304 6, 368, 475 COUNTIES. Real. Personal. Aggregate. $2, 420, 946 $5, 750, 096 $8, 171, 042 6, 152, 900 15, 288, 629 21, 441, .wg 3,461,920 7, 137, 146 10, 599, 060 5, 894, 942 10, 591,568 16,486,510 4, 150, 926 8, 193,039 12, .343, 905 6, 595, 162 18, 485,219 25, 080, 381 5,751,526 15,919, 421 21,070,947 3, 998, 502 6, 147,722 10, 146, 224 5, 497, 875 14, 765, 770 20, 263, 645 6, 001, 056 10, 375, 887 16, 376,943 5, 539, 765 26, 490, 684 32, 030, 449 5, 293, 773 10, 983, 696 16, 277, 468 2, 561, 648 8, 595, 459 11,157,107 5, 227, 473 11,858,459 17, 085, 932 185, 043, 652 422, 774, 636 607,818,288 Lawrence .. Lewis Lincolu Macon McMinn McNairy . . . Madison Marion Marshall Maury Meigs Monroe Montgomery Jlorgan Obion Overton Perry Polk Putnam Rhea Roane Robertson . . Rutherford . Scott Sevier Sequatchie . Shelby Smith Stewart .Sullivan Sumner Tipton Union Van Buren . Warren Washington Wayne Weakley . . . White WilUamson . Wilson Total.. Real. I?ur80iiiil. $1, 517, 095 $2, 330, 725 $3, 848, 420 384, 700 494, 050 878, 7.W 7, 870, 452 8, 392,311 16, 262, 763 1, 263, 224 1, 864, 1 12 3, 127, 3.36 3, 468, 829 3, 176, 645 6, 645, 474 2, 431,7.32 4, 244, 396 6, 676, 128 7, 880, 671 10, 776, 291 18, 656, 962 1, 074, 870 1, 118, 164 2, 193, 034 D, i 10, ajIJO 7 fi^iQ 073 13 345, 441 17, 665, 478 22, 519, 979 40, 185, 457 1, .374, 531 1,. 525, 746 2, 900, 277 3, 709, 640 3, 280, 050 6, 989, 690 10, 508, 100 10, 832, 361 21, 340, 461 470, 350 420, 425 890, 775 4, 630, 591 3, 745, 344 8, 375, 935 1, 909, 364 2, 216, 138 4, 125, 502 1, 053, 899 1, 092, 777 2, 146, 676 1,171,395 826, 991 1,998, 386 929, 997 1,342,381 2, 272, 378 1, 232, 519 1, 253, 787 2, 486, 306 3, 927, 527 3, 683, 992 7, 611, 519 5, 890, 928 7, 210, 544 13, 101, 472 15, 759, 758 17, 835, 603 33, 595, 361 310, 335 315, 008 625, 943 1, 814, 720 1, 639, 709 3, 454, 429 400, 525 457, 950 858, 475 46, 626, 320 35, 055, 846 81,682, 166 4, 416, 155 6, 300, 707 10, 716, 862 1, 688, 677 2, 703, 264 4, 391, 941 3, 270, 617 2, 615, 905 5, 886, 523 8, 383, 550 10, 229, 204 18, 612. 754 2, 993, 695 5, 953, 264 8, 946, 959 893, 458 642, 782 1,536,240 384, 562 417, 469 802, 031 2, 552, 340 3, 686, 244 6, 238, 584 4, 737, 524 3, 084, 081 7, 821,605 1, 586, 684 2, 402, 608 3, 989, 292 4, 266, 430 6, 365, 226 10.631,656 1, 601,791 2, 032, 289 3, 634, OeO 11,727, 062 14, 737, 333 26. 464, 395 12,411,310 14, 967, 332 27. 378. 642 393, 216, 262 445, 236, 092 838, 452, 354 » REAL A>^D PERSONAL ESTATE. 313 Table Xo. 3— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— Continued. TEXAS. COrXTIES. Anderson. . Augelina .- Ata^osa .. Austin Bandera ... Bastrop . - - Baylor* ... Bee BeU Bexar Blanco' . . . Bosque Bowie Brazoria Brazos Brown Bucliauan . Burleson .. Burnet Caldwell . . Calhoun . . . Comanche . Cameron . . Cuss Chambers . Cherokee. . Clay CoUehan* . . ColUn Coleman*. . Colorado . . Comal Concho' . . . Cook Coryell Dalhjs I)aW8on . . . Demmit* . . Di.nton De Witt... I)UTal* Bantland .. Edwards* . Ellis El Phso . . . Ensinal Erath Falls Fannin Fayette . . . Fort 15<-ri(l . I Real. $2, 277. 860 574, 117 200, 183 5, 903. 777 96, j73 2, 239, -IX} Personal. $5, 013, 212 1, 110, 0G6 347, 894 4, 943, 089 114, 422 3, 342, 384 204,237 1, 447, 424 5. 112, 353 521, 075 1, 857, 451 3, 733, 218 2,785,606 2, 577, 977 4, 131, 408 824, 290 4, 707, 142 6G7, 144 656, 614 632, 886 3,061,070 12, 650 1, 031, 694 1, 726, 006 944, 999 859, 739 3, ()7C, 208 01,977 1, 209, 308 2, 796, 033 2, 313 25, 846 1, 505, 521 2, 386, 698 3, 892, 219 486, 229 962, 621 1, 448, 850 1, 150 1, 150 267, 391 585,231 .052, 622 1,007, no 2, 214, 567 3, 221, 077 2, .104, 689 2, 576, 465 4,881, 154 4,313, 3.52 5. 244, 914 9, 558, 266 3, 947, 830 3, 926, 6,>! 7,874.48:! Aggregate. $7, 291, 072 1, 684, 183 548, 077 10, 846, 866 210, 795 5, 581, 817 725, 312 3, 304, 875 8, 845, 571 287, 360 743,811 1, 031, 171 1, 706, 283 2, 696, 0C6 4, 402, 349 7, 113, 959 5, 498, 652 12, 612, 611 1, 356, 245 1, 609, 338 2, 965, 583 15, 935 113, 390 129, 325 13, 276 120, 970 134, 246 1, 907, 866 3, 189, 733 5, 097, 599 424, 793 820, 100 1, 244, 893 1, 044, 390 2, 194, 833 3, 239, 223 1, 752, 084 2, 522, 920 4, 275, 004 105, 153 201, 949 307, 102 1, 743. 500 1, 479, 900 3, 223, 400 3,968,030 3, 634, 785 5, 002, 815 1, 032, 101 687, 120 1,719,221 2, 214, 982 3, 906, 870 6, 121, 852 41,300 28, 109 69, 409 5, 363, 583 8, 838, 550 1, 491,434 1,601,613 1, 492, 625 6, 137, 038 74, 627 2, 241,062 4, 522, 039 23, 161 COUNTIE.S. Freestone .. Frio Galveston . . Gillespie Goliad Gonzales Grayson . . . Grimes Guadalupe . Hamilton Hardeman*. Hardin Harris Harrison . . . Hays Haskell* . . . Henderson . Hidalgo Hill Hopkius Houston Hunt Jack Jackson Jasper JefiFcrson Johnson Jones* Karnes Kaufman . . . Kerr Kimble* Kinney Knox* Lamar Lampasas . . Lasalle* Lavaca Leon Liberty Limestone . . Live Oak Llano McCuUoch*. McLennan . McMuUen* . Madison Marion Mason Matagorda. . Maveric Ileal. • 40 538, 591 160 073, 105 258, 720 977, 360 254, 117 668, 204 353, 20 1 499, 0G4 25, 030 263,513 657, 630 470, 343 470, 729 Personal. $4, 122, 895 22, 200 2, 253, 645 482, 855 1,618, 369 4, 758, 505 2, 760, 135 6, 145, 274 2, 679, 433 107, 665 3G6, 015 6, 260, 274 10, 402, 541 893, 854 650, 695 1, 4G4, 179 2,114, 874 91, 700 101,760 193, 460 700, 778 1, 560, 507 2,261,285 1, 525, 607 2, 325, 079 3, 850, 686 2, 161, 431 3, 522, 836 5, 684, 267 1, 156, 142 1, 546, G75 2,702,817 118, 275 253, 640 371,915 1, 587, 251 2, 268, 238 3, 855, 489 841,891 1, 443, 034 2, 284, 925 754, 003 700, 188 1, 514, 791 6G2, 095 1, 688, 730 2, 350, 825 252, 657 853, 850 113,735 1, 259, 550 1,304,778 131,210 , 13.5, 183 206, Gil 576. 655 546, 916 139, 509 404, 002 102. 342 89, 708 2, 263, 686 473, 389 , 339, 038 42, 835 , .390, 921 30, 365 3, 992, 629 403, 516 2,517,815 2, 647, 271 1, 602, 556 2, 029, 665 357, 042 355, 637 3, 535, 325 990 467 2, 115, i61 144, 779 2, 405, 621 ] 71, 120 I 5,799, on 1, 468, 856 3, 454, 299 187, 614 4, 796, 54a 101, 485 314 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. Table No. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— Contiuucd. T E X A -S— Continued. COUXTIE.S. Modiua Menorii* MiUim idoutaguo . . . MontgDniory. Nacogdochra . Navarro Kuwton Nueces Orange Palo Pinto Panola Pari I'olk Presidio Red River Kefuftio Hobertson Ruuncls* Husk Sabine San Augustine. San Patricio. . . San Saba Shaekleford . . . Shelby Real. $105, 521 1,631,4.13 46, 007 2, 074, 588 3, 267, 857 1, 495, 866 573, 215 736, 208 361,511 102, 065 1, 938, 001 653, 931 2, 736, 869 .22,620 2, 541, 767 7,37, 553 1, 697, 442 Perttonal. $217, 919 3, 189, 109 589, 3U9 1, 762, 140 282, 645 150, 082 2,021 1,394,960 2,508,271 1,57, 202 2, 873, 022 3, 408, 185 2, 404, 255 876, 487 927, 579 549, 766 606, 688 3, 253, 284 855, 368 4, 405, 348 162, 485 3, 525, 964 1, 298, 120 2, 610, 134 7, 200, 715 1, 318, 553 2, 007, 968 615, 429 351, 074 10, 945 2, 179, 501 Aggregate. S,323, 440 4, 1.39, 714 203, 209 4,947,610 6, G7G, 042 3, 900, 121 1,449,702 1,663,787 911,277 708, 753 5, 191, 285 1, 509, 299 7, 142, 217 185, 105 6,067,731 2, 035, 673 4, 313, 576 10, 389, 824 1, 907, 862 3, 770, 108 898, 074 501, 156 18, 966 3, 574, 461 COUNTIES. Smith Starr Tarrant* Taylor* Throckmorton. TitU8 Travia Trinity Tyler Upshur Uvaldo Van Zandt . Victoria Walker Washington . . . Webb Wharton Williamson Wise Wood Young Zapata Zavola Total. 82, 592, 575 224, 630 35, 830 2, 204, 302 6, 273, 916 757, 913 880, 552 2, 057, 260 113, 340 .574, 789 1, 424, 853 2, 429, 493 8, 630, 774 84, 572 1, 649, 245 1, 536, 907 302, 010 894, 129 64, 230 49, 300 1, 000 Pi-rHonal. $5, 413, 855 242, 001 191, 166, 301 43, 800 3, 773, 640 4, 892, 636 1, 441,696 1, 721, 239 4, 397, 150 180, 639 1, 013, 197 1, 925, 164 5,885,414 10, 037, 986 134, 855 3, 114, 207 1, 044, 859 647, 510 1,472, 163 236, 515 77, 225 9,200 261, 984, 452 * No returns. VEKMOIVT. COUNTIES. Addison Bennington Caledonia . Chittenden Essex Franklin . . Grand Islo. Lamoille .. Real. $12, 657, 327 G, 018, 736 6, 503, 082 12, 496, 365 1, 510, 224 11, 581,217 2, 032, G60 4, 052, 312 Personal. $5, 892, 754 1, 342, G90 2, 952, 374 6, 413, 539 773, 853 4, 624, 270 544, 589 1,979,262 Aggregate. $18, 550, 081 7, 361, 426 9, 455, 456 18, 909, 904 2, 284, 077 • 16, 205, 487 2, 577, 249 6, 031, 574 COUNTIES. Orange Orleans Rutland Washington Windham .. Windsor ... Total. Real. $9, 155, 756 5, 794, 934 15, 902, 286 10, 401,011 9, 192, 086 13, 514, 823 120, 812, 819 Personal. $4, 900, 783 2, 391, 924 8, 279, 745 5, 351, 821 5, 716, 251 7, 739, 922 58, 903, 777 REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE. 315 Table Xo. 3.— VALUATION OF ESTATE, REAL AND PERSONAL— Contiuucd. VIROINIA. Keal. Per.somil. Aggregate. $2, 642, 081 $3, 1)81, 000 $6, 223, 081 1,117, DoO 3, 322, 134 2, 422, 280 1, 152, ,575 3, 540, 230 • 4, 474, 709 2, 384, 629 862, 546 3, 247, 175 655, 697 434, 685 1, 090, 382 12, 545, 236 8, 626, 701 21, 171,937 4, 873, 166 9, 873, 628 14. 746, 994 2, 424, 820 7, 890, 000 10, 314, 820 102, 876 41,. 565 144, 441 2, 998, 827 4, 532, 680 7, 531, 507 3, 350, 079 1, 360, 093 4,710,172 3, 700, 576 1, 170, 092 4, 870, 668 2. 717, 393 1, 156, 457 3, 873, 850 1, 757, 390 3, 056, 300 4, 813, G90 4, 586, 376 12, 090, 434 16, 676, 810 1, 487, 427 831,916 2,319,343 1, 139, 736 1, 785, 685 2, 925, 421 3, 535, 232 1, 360, 800 4, 896, 032 4, 194, 920 3, 401, 695 7,.™, 615 4, GG5, 886 3, 123, 403 7, 789, 289 730, 967 3T1, 688 1, 102, 6.j3 2, 599, 260 4, 755, 286 7, 3.j4, 546 4, 891, 200 7, 302, 350 12, 193, 550 1, 272, 193 2, 208, 500 3, 480, 693 1, 522, 470 1,011,240 2, 533, 710 12, 101,493 16, 826, 963 28, 928, 456 2, 684,213 3, 627, 370 6,311,585 2, 1 13, 596 3, 015, 921 5,129,517 2, 196, 624 6, 290, 373 8, 486, 997 8, 509, 524 4, 400, 512 12,910, 036 4, 512, 173 6, 624, 073 1 1, 136, 246 2, 678, 627 1, 799, 098 4, 477, 725 1,340, 378 2, 434, 737 3, 775, 133 1, 662, 607 920, 447 2, 583, 054 8, 012, .555 14, 393, 348 22, 405, 903 680, 381 151, 152 831, 533 1, 880, 904 1, 027, 004 2, 907, 908 3, 175, 391 5, 631, 415 8, 806, 806 2, 612, 010 1, 460, 721 4, 072, 731 3, 271, 213 7, 070, 474 10, 341, 687 2, 587, 427 4, 669, 906 7, 257, 333 2, 483, 400 2, 822, 626 5, 306, 026 1, 896, 283 2, 644, 733 4,541,016 2, 394, 823 2, 061, 003 4, 455, 826 1, 582, 360 1, 104, 255 2, 686, 615 552, aio 264, 256 817, 196 1, 747, 089 642, 608 2, 389, 697 3, 074, 234 3, 720, 086 6, 794, 320 l,291,7(i2 1, 904, 200 3, 19.5, 962 1, 465, 987 632, 404 2, 098, 391 697, 115 149, 316 846, 431 3, 667, 544 3, 107, 012 6, 774, 556 8, 290, 943 6, 170, 188 14,461, 131 10, 3.59, 061 6, 726, 645 17, 085, 706 3, 074, 424 1, 964, 275 5, 038, 699 2, 112, 226 1,284. 937 3, 397, 163 5, 174, 207 2, 983,918 8, 158, 125 2, (j04, 565 1, 736, 291 4, 340, 856 1,993,011 4, 300, 346 6, 293, 357 4,511,301 9, 221, 483 13, 732, 764 1,950, 860 4, 024, 249 5, 975, 109 1,211,927 3, 125, 621 4, 337, 548 1, 724, 989 6,617,752 8,342,741 1, 8.37, 933 858, 845 2, 6!16, 778 3, 105, 251 2, 101, 677 5, 206, 928 287, 5.")5 94, 374 381.929 1,770,848 762, 994 2, 533, 843 Real. Personal. Aggregate. $4, 995. 240 $5, 045, 355 $10, 040, 595 11. 112, 279 16, 124, 021 27, 236, 300 . 4, 762, 885 2, 649, 798 7, 412, 683 1,502,967 1, 653, 271 3, 156, 238 2, 773, 986 7,188, 874 9, 962, 860 3, 212, 791 5, 686, 935 8, 899, 726 2. 13.5, 636 4, 929, 131 7, 064, 767 13, 850, 776 10, 11.3, 154 23, 963, 930 2, 372, 090 775, 896 3, 147, 986 1, 891, 129 1, 128, 427 3. 019, 556 7, 661, 370 12, 012, 616 19, 673, 986 .5, 107, 801 2, 343, 268 7, 451, CG9 507, 032 376, 589 883, 621 4, 223, 734 4,549,414 8, 773,148 990, 383 418, 230 1, 408, 613 3, 040, 949 1, 480, 677 4,521,626 2, 629, 337 9, 395, 528 12, 024, 865 128, 946 100, 081 229, 027 4, 187, 520 8, 421, 168 12, 608, G88 2, 225, 160 1, 137, 091 3, 362, 251 392, 097 116, 665 508, 762 8, 318, 593 16, 182, 897 24, 501,490 4, 821, 5.39 9,894,510 14, 716, 049 1, 037, 626 793, 039 1, 830, 665 1, 457, 472 2, 439, 864 3, 897, 336 4, 558, 899 9, 150, 516 13, 709, 415 4, 148,519 8, 379, 685 12, 528, 204 3,987,176 3,314, 612 7, .301, 788 183, 854 88, 338 272, 192 1, 060, 1.30 70.5, 693 1,765, 843 5, 541, 402 6, 425, 009 1 1, 966, 41 1 2, 804, 763 7. 128, 849 9, 933, 612 8, 592, 624 18, 426, 290 . 27, 018, 914 1, 039, 599 328, 092 1, 367, 691 2, 390, 730 3, 244, 275 5, 635, 005 3,546,912 6, 217, 528 9, 764, 440 4,071,772 3, 285, 394 7, 3.57, 166 13, 308, 772 14, 052, 831 27, 361, 603 1, 364, 206 583, 205 1,947,411 1, 394, 658 1,014,772 2, 409, 430 2, 793, 206 4, 987, 111 7, 780,317 3, 937, 007 6, 649, 915 10, 586, 922 6,711,276 5, 168, 807 11,880,083 1, 973, 839 1,501,9.36 3, 475, 775 783, 082 338, 013 1, 121, 095 2, 515, 586 5, 089, 983 7, 603, 569 2, 773, 956 5,231,626 8, 005, 582 1, 450, 756 1,090,911 2, .54 1,667 6, 724, 245 3, 609, 556 10, 333, 801 1, 175, 083 1, 964, 685 3, 139, 7G8 1,322, 139 3, 946, 766 5, 268, 905 7, 444, 675 14, 7.59, 675 22, 204, .550 4, 317, 428 2, 586, 420 6, 903, 848 2,310,024 1, 012, 5.)7 3, 322, 581 5, 191,947 8, 463, 651 13, 0.55, 598 3, 563, 232 2, 289, 414 5, 852, 666 5, 033, 595 2, 473, 447 7, 509, 042 27, 494, 537 29, 527, 908 57, 022, 445 2, 260, 965 3, 33.5, 5.'/i 5, .596,518 1,590,967 1, 010, 183 2, tiOl, 1.50 1, 788, 975 3, 437,216 5,226, 191 1, 597, 727 446. 024 2, 043, 751 1,8.')0,822 2, 042, 825 3, 893, 647 7, 519, 196 4, 717, 786 12, 2.36, 982 3, 264, 375 2, 750, 530 6, 01 4, 905 1,870, 0!)3 3, 709, 367 5, .579, 460 2, 439, 834 5, 113, 472 7 053,307 COUNTIES. Accomack Albemarle Alexandria Alleghany Amelia Amherst Appomattox Augusta Barbour Bath Bedford Berkeley Boone Botetourt Bra.\ton Brooke Brunswick , Buchanan Bnckingham CabeU Calhoun Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Gay Craig Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddle Doddridge Elizabeth City.. Edsez Fairfax Fauquier Fayette Floy'CS^t^Clt-dQOCOr3CICIr^r!Oi^Cir-3« o co ci r-^ ^ p 8 » P ^ 41 322 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. o o I— I w < Q H I— I H H ?^ I— I 02 1-1 O I— ( P o I— I w Ph p ?^ 03 fin •.(lUniM -uu .i>)(ii""ii ojoiiAV t- cf a o" ^" r-r 2" g 2 05 §■ g" gf g> 'i-" 2' S S 2" Ef •Xipuiniiv ■X|,i,)i.Mriit) ■.ClilUioiv ■Xl?ld,i.vi-!li •.(l^llOA^ !.i,L ■[mintiv ■. «■ (a ;bcc Portland and Oxford Central Portland, Saco, and Ponsmouth Somerset and Kennebec York and Cumberland Deduct — Atlantic and St. Lawrence, in I«ew Hampshire and Vermont. Total in Maine 13.00 51.34 37.00 5.5.00 149. CO 12.50 COO 6.00 7i 30 16.50 7. 75 54. 78 \ 18. 50 51.34 ' 37.00 ie..50 18(50. $1,816, 670 ],()42, 214 135,000 1, 742, 370 110, 000 260, OOO 1, 293, 640 $757, 381 2, 218,318 7, 559, 066 244, 72G 2i6, 160 169,210 2, 871, 264 315, 397 100, 000 1, 879, 986 370, COO 1, 500, 000 835, 946 1,090, 317 345. 53 512. 37 70.20 6, 999, 894 20, 137, 771 3.561.386 ST.ATE OF NEW H.iMPSHIRE. Ashnelot Boston Concord, and Montreal . . Cheshire Cochi Concord Concord and Pori8mon;b Contoocook River Eastern Great Falls and Conway Manche^ter and Lawrence Merrimackaud Conuect:cut Rivem Korthem (with branch) Peter boro' and Shirley Sollivan White Mountains Wilton 245. 59 2:;. 76 51.34 53 64 17. 5.T 34.53 18.23 14. 16 16.55 6.59 26. 47 43.30 82.57 6, 999 894 16, 576, 385 24.68 11 80 23.76 93.54 I 53. G4 I 28. 12 34.53 I 47.00 14.64 16. 55 20.09 26. 47 52 68 82.57 9. 36 25. 26 20.78 15,43 506, 018 1,282,945 2,7.39,318 421,715 1, 380, 788 478, 464 209, 063 525, 205 133, .520 732, 796 821,986 2, 795, 603 930, 003 l.=(9, 257 Add: Atlantic and .St. Lawrence, from Maine Boston and Maine, from Masaacbnsetig 4;;5. 13 i 564.42 I 13.122,741 40. 17 52.00 40. 17 1,651,392 506,018 2, 863, 584 3, 073, 9G4 847, 007 1, 500, 000 1, 108, 639 257, 069 525, 205 433, 565 1 , 000, 000 1, 282, 504 3, 343, 167 245, 643 1,250,000 371,037 2-:6, 9;9 18, 836, 601 2, 638, 064 1,793, 994 'I'otal in New Hampshire . . STATE OF VEIOIOST. Connecticut 4, Passunipsic Rivera Entland and BurlingTou Kniland and Washington Ratland and Wh;iehall(wiihbr'ch> Sonthem Vermont Vermoni and Canada Vf-rmoni Cential iwub branch) . Vermont Valley Western Vermont (wllh branch) . . 465. 32 40 03 119.54 .20.00 636.59 I 14,774,133 1 83,268,659 90. 70 119.54 44 73 8.39 8. CO 47.00 120.00 23.69 59. 50 Add: Atlantic and St. Lawrence from Maine , 8t. Lawrence and Atlantic, from Canada Total in Vermont 179. 57 521.55 1, 323, 039 4,313, 441 5, 134, 421 10,800,901 10,800,901 2,531, 146 4, 607, 431 1,771,683 255, 700 200, 000 1, 350, 695 8, 402, 055 1, 301, 8!!6 1, 083, 500 21, .504, 116 923, 322 908, 777 23, 3 )6 215 RAILROADS. STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Agricultural Branch Amherst, Belchertown, & Palmer Bcikshire Boston and Lowell (with branch) Boston and Maine (withbranches) Boston and Providence (with brauchcs) Boston and Worcester (with br'hes) Cape Cod Branch (with branch) . Connecticut River (with b:'uuch) Danvers Branch Dorchester and Milton Branch . . Eastern (with branches) Eastou Branch Essex (with branch) Fail haven Branch Fitthburg (with branches) Fitchburg and Worcester Grand Junction, (Boston) Hampshire and Hampden Horn Pond Branch Lexington and West Cambridge. Lowell and Lawrence . Marlboro' Branch Mcdway Branch Middleboro' and Tauuton Midland (Norfolk county, -i. 00 Deduct— Hartford, Providence, and Fish- kill, in Rhode Island New Y'ork and New Haven, in New York Norwich and Worcester, in Mas- sachuBetts 59. CC 6C. 00 CB. 00 C2. 25 C2. 25 CC. 00 CC. 00 448. 40 ec4. 4e 14. 14 21.00 I 26.32 14. 14 21. CO 35. 14 G1.46 Total iu Couuecticut. STATE OF NEW YORK. Albany and Vermont Albany and West Stockbridge . Avon, Genesee, and Mount Morris' Black lliver and Utica, (with branch) Blossburg and Corning Brooklyn and Januiica Buffalo, New Y'orlc, and Erie Buffalo and New York City Buffalo and State Lino Cayuga and .Susquehanna Chemung ^ Elniira, Jeffernon, ^^'anandaigua Hicksville uud C'oJd Spring Uudsou and Boston HudKon IMver Long Island, (with branch) New Y'ork Central, (with branches) New Y'ork and Flushing New Y'orji and Erie, (with branch) New Y'ork and Harlem, (with brane)]) Niagara Bi'id^e luid Canandaijfua- Niagara Falls and Lake Ont;i«uo. CU3. 00 ,031,541 , 070, 834 , 400, 000 , 335, 001 450,410 005, 395 598, 514 15,497,715 C78, C24 829, 317 1, 507, 941 13, 989, 774 38.25 14. 81 11.00 34. CI 17. 36 31. 50 74.71 60. 50 447. jOO 337. 00 80. 17 32.95 38.23 15.53 37.53 14.81 11.00 142. 00 CO. 00 C8. 34 34.61 17. 36 46. 84 4.00 17. 33 143. 72 86.50 533. 88 7. 80 465. 00 132. 87 100. 21 13. 13 1,930,317 250, 000 369, 830 580, 310 400, 000 821,331 C, G6C, 081 2, 191,812 20, 023, 803 20, 060, 208 4,fiCC,372 18G0. $2, 158, 000 •448, CC7 2, (iOO, C67 903, 762 808, 398 4,318, 827 402, 476 3, 461,390 4, 205, 900 2, 439, 775 1,578,301 1,831,877 1,400,000 1, 578, 508 5, 315, 871 2,013, G94 24, 847, 924 903, 702 1, 120, 041 831,021 2, 803, 824 21, 984, 100 2, 020, 007 2, 392, 984 329, 225 1,237,553 490, 001 369, 836 3, 150, 702 2, 901, 808 2, 788, 284 1, 095, 600 400, 000 1, 274, 779 45, 263 175, 000 11,388,279 2, 500, 270 30, 840,713 245, 000 35, 320, 907 8, 0;J2,786 I 3,210,616 I 393, 775 I RAILltOADS. NEW YOIiK— Continued. Ogdensburg, Norlh'n, (withbr'ch) Oswego and Syracuse I'laltsburg and Montreal Potsdam and Watertowu Kensselaer and Saratoga Rochester and Genesee Valley . . Saekett's Harbor, Rome, and New York Saratoga and Schenectady Saratoga and White Hall, (with branch) Statcn Island Syracuse, Binghamton, and New Y'ork Troy and Bennington Troy and Boston Troy and Greeubush Troy and Uuiland Troy, llnion, and Depot I'nion Ramapo Wateitown and Rome Add- New Y'ork and New Haven, from Connecticut Total iu New York. STATE OF NEW JERSEV. Belvidere Delaware Burlington and Mount Holly Camden and Aniboy, (with branches) Camden and Atlantic Central, of New Jersey Flemington Freehold and Jamesburg Millstone and New Brunswick Millville and Glassboro' Morris and Essex Newark and Bloomfield New Jersey Northern New Jersey Patterson and Hudson Patterson and Ramapo Raritan and Delaware Bays, (with branch) Sussex Warren West Jersey 1850. 1800. Total iu New Jersey . STATE OF TENXSYLVAMA. Alleghany Valley Bald Eagle Valley Barclay Coal Beaver Meadow, (with branches) Bellefonte and Snowshoe Catasauqua Catawissa Chester Valley Chestuut Hill Cumberland Valiey 58.00 35.91 25.20 45. 38 0. CO 24.00 1, 388. 96 1,403. 10 7. 12 92.37 9.50 34.02 33. 80 14. 00 13. 12 11.9. .50 3.5.91 23. 17 7.). 36 25. 26 18.43 18. .30 21. 50 47. .32 13. 20 80.94 5.38 34. 91 0. 00 17.27 2. 14 0.25 96. 76 2, 687. 70 14. 14 2, 701. 84 64.21 7. 12 92. 37 60.23 63.80 12.03 U.50 6.62 22.30 52. 52 0.00 33. 80 2L 27 14.00 15. 12 22.00 12. 00 21.04 22.00 COST OF CONSTUUC riON, ETC. 1850. , 979, 937 548, 3,33 687, 324 .390, 37!) 1,312, 772 282, 527 603, 437 64, 777, 499 678, 024 18G0. $1, 809, 8.5G 791,002 349, 775 ],(iO0, 026 912, 172 'fi.")4,02I 389,310 480, 684 901,684 287, 838 235, 924 1,5.34,763 294, 9C8 349, 930 752, 601 .50, 000 2, 27.3, 944 130, 191,531 65, 456, 123 99, 551 4, 000, 000 230, 401 1,231,792 2, 800, 691 630, 000 330, 000 559. 90 ■2. 00 45. 00 7.00 10.30 ' 5.'. 23 18. ;'3 !•■). 00 04 00 ' 21.50 4. 10 .32. 09 ! 9, 348, 495 417,819 131,320, .542, 3, l.'M, 120, 5.918, 1, 833, 5, 833, 287, 231, Hi, 190, 1,7.37, 110, 4, 933, 411, 630, 3.30, 000 658 935 .376 087 174 114 422 991 098 259 929 000 000 33.1, OiJO 417, 143 1,876,712 517,279 28, 997, 033 1, 187,7.30 1, 70.3, 300 411,000 201, 900 1,226, 762 300,600 1.30, 000 4, 05!), 767 1,371. 900 !.i.400 1. i!i2, u: UAILHOADS OF THE UNITED STATES. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF THE EXTENT OF LINE COMPLETED, &c.— Continued. 327 KAILKOADS. 1850. Lorb^iTy Creek Ly ken's Valky. (with branches) . . McC'auley's Mountain Jlaacb Chunk and .Summit Hill .. Mill Creik and Mine Hill (n ith branches) Miue Hill and Schuylkill Haven, (with branches) Mount Carbon, (with branches) .. Mount Carbon and Port Carbon.. Korth Lebanon, (with branches). . North Pennsylvania, (with brachea) Pennsylvania, (with branches). . . Pennsylvania, (Coal Coinjia- ny's) Philadelphia and Baltimore Cen- tral Philanshville(wilhbr'hes) 253.20 42 29 5.J7,722 .551. 220 1,279,313 312, 000 4, 019, 995 694, 024 624, 448 645, 702 1, 567, 834 8, 5:i0, 718 RAILROADS. KENTUCKY— Continued. Maj-STiUe and Lexington New Orleans and Ohio (Paducah branch) Portland and Louisville Add— Mobile and Ohio, from Alabama. Total in Kentucky 1850. 1860 STATE OF OHIO. Bellefoutaine and Indiana Carrolton Central Ohio Cincinnati, Hamilton, and Dayton, Cincinnati and Indianapolis Junc- tion Cincinnati, Wilmiugton, and Zanesville Cleveland, Columbus, aud Cin- cinnati Cleveland and Mahoning Clevcl.nnd, Paiuesville, and Ash- tabula Cleveland aud Pittsburg (with branches) Cleveland and Toledo Cleveland, Zanesville, and Cin- cinnati Columbus and Indianapolis Columbus aud Xenia Dayton and Michigan Dayton and Western Dayton, Xenia, and Belpre Katon and Hamilton Fremont and Indiana Greenville and Miami Iron Little Miami Marietta and Cincinnati (with blanch) Ohio and Mississippi Pittsburg, Columbus, aud Cincin- nati (with branch) Sandusky, Dayton, and Cincin- nati (with branch) Sandusky, Mansfield, and New- ark (with branch) Sciota and Hocking Valley Springfield and Columbus Springfield, Mount Vernon, aud Pittsburg Toledo, Wabash, aud Western... 78. 21 Deduct — Ohio and Mississippi, in Indiana.. Toledo, Wabash, and Western, in Indiana Add— Michigan .Southern, from Michigan Pittsburg, Fort Wayne, and Chi- cago, t'loiu Pennsylvania Total in Ohio 135. 41 54.56 83.40 173. 90 116. 00 563. 27 COST OF CONSTRUCTION, ETC 1850. 18. 80 .59. 65 5.00 549.93 I $1,830,541 20 00 569. 93 1,830,541 118. 23 11.50 137. 06 6U. 30 132. 80 141.20 67. 00 90. CO 203. 50 188. 60 61.39 103.00 54. 56 j 144.00 36. 30 16. 13 45.08 36.00 32.00 13. 00 83. 40 204. 40 192. 30 125. 00 173. 90 126. 00 55.60 ,19. 50 49. 80 243. 00 3, 008, 616 721, 720 1, 418,875 3,0(8. .5 31.>. 30 563. 27 2, 667. 85 12. 00 82. 60 249. 00 3, 662, 349 1, 692, 840 1860. $601, 298 1, 172, 398 100, 000 18, 406, 477 600, ^00 19, 068, 477 10, 504,400 180, 000 3, 088, 218 225, 000 6, 502, 178 3, 153, 188 1, 050, 387 6, 2.50, 841 4, 772, 526 2, 768, 320 3, 987, 076 9, 320, 288 7, 187, 250 1, 574. 693 3, 090, 018 1,761,938 5, 200, 215 1, 104, 085 860, 496 1, 101, 744 1, 310, 922 888, 000 219, 121 4, 290, 423 10, 683, 687 18, 635. 688 4, 594, 178 2, 309, 126 1, 103, 975 346, 589 2, 203, 039 8, Oiy, 539 10,504,400 I 122,398,299 10, 794,417 5. 676, 344 22 4r0 761 99, 9-'7, 538 2, 657, 407 9, 311, 406 573. 27 I 2, 999.45 I 10,684,400 1 111,896,351 330 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF THE EXTENT OF LINE COMPLETED, &c — Conlinucd. KAII ROADS. STAJE OF INDIANA. Chicago and Cinciunati Cincinnati and Chicago , Cincinuaii, Peru, aud Chicago. . . Kvansvilh' uud Crawl'ordavillo. . . Indiana Ci'nti'al Indianapolis and Cincinnati (with extension) Indianaj)Olia, Pittsburg, and Cleveland Jeff'TSOuvilh' Jcilii't and Northern Indiana Knightstown and Shelbyvillo I.afayetto and Indianapolis Louisville, Ni'W Albany, and Chi- Kngo Madison and Indianapolis, (with branches) P.'ru and Indianapolis Rushvllle and Shelby ville Shelby ville Lateral Terre Haute and Richmond Union Track and Depot Deduct — Joliet and Northern Indiana, in in Illinois Add— Jlichigau Central, from Michigan Michigan Southern, from Michi- gan Ohio and Mississippi, from Ohio . Pittsburg, Fort Wayne, and Chi- cago, from Pennsylvania Toledo, Wabash, and Western, from Ohio , Total iu Indiana. STATE OF MICHIGA.V. Bay de Noquet and Marquette . . Chieago,D,-troit,& Canada Grand Junction Detroit and iMUwaukie Dolroit, Monroe, and Toledo I'lint and Pero Marquette Iron Mountain, (Northern Michi- gan) Michigan Central Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana, (witjh branches) Deduct — ilichigau Southern, iu Ohio, In- diana, and Illinois , Michigan Central, in Indiana and IlhuoiB 'l otul in Michigan . sr^ I K OF ILLINOIS Chicago, Alton, and St. L'lnis Chicago. Diirlinglou, and tjuincy. 1850. 1860 COST OF CONSTHUrTIOS, ETC, 1850. 28.00 16.00 27.00 35.00 86.00 20.00 16.00 228.00 228. 00 61. no 108. on 29. 13 132. 00 72. 40 109. 80 82. 77 78.00 4,j. 00 27. 00 fil. 00 288. 00 135. 00 74. 00 20. 00 16. 00 73. 00 .3.54 $312, .579 170, 000 1R60. 270, 000 417, 934 1, 800, 000 250, 000 160, 000 1, 418. 60 30.00 3, 380, 533 $1,250, 000 2, 080, 433 1, 161,209 2, 465, 792 2, 233, 361 .3,4.57, 108 1,902,693 2, 182, 004 1, 172,908 270, 000 1, 850, 287 7, 029, 494 2, 667, 704 2, .371, 554 320, 000 160, 000 1,611,450 265, 033 34, 457, 030 781, 950 228. 00 25. 00 1, 388. 60 52.00 185. 00 173. 30 155. 00 172. 00 3, 380, 533 2, 125. 90 226.00 103.00 354. 00 12. 00 342. 00 20.50 57.00 188. 00 51.00 33. 00 25.00 284. 80 484. 60 , 143. 90 279. 60 65. 00 344. 60 3, 380, 533 408, 000 675, 080 402, 608 951, 820 794,417 ■94, 879 676, 344 70, 295, 148 6, 339, 667 2, 378, 082 9, 125, 749 799. 30 220. 00 KiS. 00 180, 000 180, 000 , 945, 749 410. 000 1, 710, 000 9, 118, 219 1, 522, 821 1, 000, 000 500, 000 13, 15S, 958 15, 590, 952 43, 010, 950 8, 995, 291 3, 001, 260 11,998, 551 31,012, 399 19.5, 000 10,000. 000 7. 468, 926 RAILROAD.S. ILLINOIS — ConfinueJ. Chicago and Mihvaukie Chicago and Nortbw(^8tern , Chicago and Rock Island Elgin and .State Liuc Galena and Chicago Union, (with branches) Great Western, (with branch) Illuiois Central Illinois Coal Joliet and Chicago Logansport, Peoria, and Burling- ton Mound City , Ohio aud Mississippi I't oria and Hiueau Valb y Peoria aud Oquawka Quiucy and Chicago yuiiu y and Toledo Roeklord Rock Island and Peoria Sycamore and Corflandt Terro Haute, Alton, and St. Louis, (with branches) Warsaw and Peoria 1850. 42. 50 55. 00 Add— Joliet and Northern Indiana, from | Indiana I Michigan .Southern, from Michi- ' gan j Michigan Central, from Michigan. Pittsburg, Fort Wayne, and Chi- cago, from Penn Racine and Mississippi, from Wis- consin , 110. 50 1860. 45. 00 213. 00 181.50 32.20 261.25, 182. 00 738. 25 4. 00 35. 80 171.00 .3.00 148. 00 40.60 94.00 100. 00 34.00 28. 00 11.00 5. 00 208. 30 13.00 COST OF CCJ.-TUUCTKlN, LTC. 1850. $695, 507 550, 000 2, 912. 90 30. 00 12.00 13.00 12. 00 35. 00 Deduct — Chicago and NortliweRtera, in Wisconsin Total in Illinois . STATE OF WISCONSIN. 110.50 Beloit and Madison Kenosha, Rockford, and Rock Island Manitowoc and Mississippi Milwaukie and Chicago , Milwaukie and Horicon , Milwaukie and Minnesota Milwaukie aud Prairie du Cbien, (with branches) Milwaukie and .Superior jMilwaukie and Western Mineral Point Racine and Missis.sippi .Sheboygan and Fond du Lac Wisconsin Central Add— Chicago and Northwestern, from Illinois Deduct— Racine and Mississippi, in Illinois. Total in Wisconsin 20. 00 3, 014. 90 1, 440, 507 1, 440, 507 2, 867. 90 20.00 17. 30 28.30 7. 50 40. 00 42. 00 199. 89 2.34.40 I 18.00 57. 22 j 32. 00 I 1U4. 00 I 20.00 j 10.00 1,440,507 612, 382 810. 01 957. 61 35. 00 20. 00 612, 38i 612, :t83 '>12, 382 200, (jOI) 1, 830, 073 1, 137, 912 7, 400, 000 7, .lOO, 000 360, 000 1,498, 762 1, 813, 927 3, 802, 016 500, 000 £50, 000 27,711,750 7, 12.3, 28! 34, 835,041 1,279, 43.5- 33, 55.5, 606 RAILROADS OF THE UNITED STATES. * COMPAKATIVE STATEMENT OF THE EXTENT OF LINE COMPLETED, &c.— Continued. RAILROADS. 1850. STATE OF IOWA. Burlington and Missouri Cellar Rapids and Missouri Chicago, Iowa, and Nebraska Dubuque and Pacific Dubuque, Marion, and Western. . Keokuk, Fort Des Moines, and Jlinnesota Keokuk, Mount Pleasant, and 3[u5catine 31;laucl 20. 86 52. 24 9. 50 MkUUe Atlujitic States. .. 768. 50 554. 16 217. 13 453. 97 203. 80 350. 57 241. 05 184. 40 315. 72 147. 3'1 3,497.26 137.29 301.89 02. .50 219. 85 1 15. 00 145. 63 75.00 54. 00 52. 74 118.86 148.00 17.00 21. 00 50. 59 10.00 90.30 37.00 71.80 94. 92 88.00 144. 97 35.00 189. 96 51. 00 31.00 76.27 72.00 63.02 100. 00 27. 70 5.5. 62 70.30 64.06 99.50 81.62 58. 58 91.50 112. 91 ~ — ^ l,25fi.WI 640.92 698. 97 760. 50 380 50 SoutU (Juroliua 89. .50 151. 00 48. 32 111. 70 1 iSovitliem Atliuitic Stuteti- 377. 79 699. 24 327. 37 304. 80 187. 89 434. 69 420. 23 316. 64 395. 26 272. 93 3, 730. 90 28. 50 21. 20 53.72 89.28 126. 10 109. 00 32. 00 30.54 55.70 5.00 8.00 119.46 77.80 iM on 7n .50 96.60 93. 67 13.75 79. 00 114.76 174. 50 40. 00 21. 50 610. 66 797. 30 255. 2S 300. OU 120. 63 20. 00 48.50 9. 50 46. 50 31. 00 11.50 86. 00 Uiilf States 49. 70 03.22 350. 33 99.24 331. 96 245. 80 189. 13 283. 02 350. 76 1, 969. 21 38.50 234. 82 30.93 .38.50 1, 197. 92 489. 72 Tennessee 112.33 15. 89 73. U 105.81 1 38.00 73. 00 74. 80 136. 80 75. 16 26.00 228. 48 37.00 117.91 153. 60 75.50 78.50 Kentucky Interior States, South 128. 22 73. 11 178. 81 1 112. 80 136. 80 101.10 265.48 1 271.51 1 1 154. 00 304. 25 1, 726. 14 320. 15 310. 50 37.27 1 fin. m 490. 52 217.42 5J. 00 1 10. ..^o 391. 43 452. 69 1 223.91 1 451. ftR 69.57 400. 32 26. 26 1,248. 54 88. 90 96. 84 87. 95 102. 01 366. 32 353. 52 31. 66 99.91 39. 87 232. 27 17.43 160. 38 18. 92 95. 03 47.28 178. 65 89.14 112. 28 61. 90 86.70 96.61 2, 32.5. 48 1, 897. 90 457. 30 2, 757.40 902. 61 Indiana 108. 68 12. 90 28. 78 26.65 89.23 30.06 98. 39 90.25 Michigan 347. 43 30. 00 20. liO Iowa ... 68.50 101. 20 185. 30 5. 52 SO. 85 173. 41 35. 65 229. 57 153. 44 177. 05 140. 87 93. 20 079.67 817. 45 37. 50 Interior States North 858. 81 921.34 1,229.05 400.92 929. 51 2, 024. 47 1, 269. 90 686. 36 830. 75 686. 70 9, 837. 81 8.00 14.00 48. 05 3. 80 70.05 3.80 8.00* 14. 00 51.85 73.85 New England States 305. 06 7C8. 56 377. 79 172. 43 5.-)4. 10 699. 24 49. 70 7.3.11 921. 34 179. 88 217. 13 327. 37 03. 22 178.81 1,229.05 97. 25 453. 97 304. 86 356. 38 112.80 400. 92 227. 42 263. 80 187. 89 99.24 136. 80 929. 51 8.00 96. 88 350. 57 434. 09 331. 96 101.16 2, 024. 47 14.00 22.00 241. 65 420. 23 245. 80 265. 48 1, 269. 90 16.50 184. 40 316. 64 189. 13 271. 51 686. 36 37. 49 31.5. 72 395. 20 283. 02 154. 00 830. 75 8.00 147. 30 272. 93 350. 76 304. 25 686. 70 51. 85 1.162.91 3, 497.26 3,736.90 1,909.21 1, 726. 14 9,837.81 73. 8o ' Middle Atlantic States Southern Atlantic States Gulf States Interior .States, South l-'8. 22 858. Bl Interior States, North. Total United Stateu 2, 438. 41 2, 469. 98 2, 195. 40 1, 726. 18 1, 852. 60 3, 353. 73 2, 465. 06 1, 664. 54 2,016. 24 1,821.79 22,004.06 CANAL AND RIVER IMPROVEMENTS. Tab c showing the Canals and River Improvements in the United States. 335 CASALS AND RIVER 131- PR0VE.ME.VT3. POINTS COXN'F.CTED. -Cumberland and Oxford Maine Songo River Improvement do Bon Fails N. Hampshire . Hooksett Falls do Amo?keag Falls do Union do Sew all's Falls \ do Pawtucket j Massachusetts White River i Vermont Wutugnachy do Bellows' Falls I do Montague I Massachusetts South Hadley do Enfield Falls ! Connecticut .. Erie New York Champlain I do Portland — Sebago Pond Sebago Pond — Brandy and Long Ponds. - Around the Falls so called in the Jferrimac river. > Around the Falls so called in the Connecticut river. MILES OK N.iVl. GATIOX. 20.50 ■Waterford Side-cut ' do. Glenn's Falls Feeder ' do. Blac'ic River ' do. Summit Feeder do. i 6.ack River Improvement do. Feeders, etc do. Chei:ango do. Albany (Hudson river) and Buflfalo (Lake Erie) Grand Junction (Erie canal) and Whitehall (Lake Champlain.) Wa.erford — Hudson River Upper Hudson— Summit Level Rome (Erie canal) — High Falls of Black river Black River and Elder Creek — Summit, 23 miles from Rome. High Falls— Carthage 0 75 0 13 1. 00 3. 00 0. 25 1. G5 0. 50 0. 40 0. 16 3 00 o 00 5 50 350 58 6-4 00 I \ Feeders ' do Oneida Lake ' do Oneida River Improvement do Oswego ' do Baldwinsvilic Side-cut I do I Caynga and Seneca I do I Cayuga Lake Branch do Seneca River Towing Pa'.h..' do Ciooked Lake j do Chemung do Feeder do Genesee Valley do Dansville Branch do Miligrovc Extension do Junction do Delaware and HuAion j N. Y. and Pa.. Delaware and Raritan New Jersey . . . Delaware Feeder j do Morris do Lehigh Navigation Prnnr,y!vania. . Schuylkill Navigation do De awaro Division I do North Branch I do Wyoming j do West Brani:h &. Susqu' hanna do Bald Engle Branch do Lewisbnig Crosa.cnt do L'mon do Utica {Erie canal) and Bingliamtcn ..Susqu hanna river. ) Pine Grove Branch Susquehanna & Tide.watcr Penniiyivania Western Division ' do Monongahela Navigation ! do... YoughiOjjheny | do... ...do Pa. and Md Pennsyivania. . Higginsville (Eric canal) — Oneida Lake Oneida Lake — Oswego River and Canal Syracuse (Erie canal) — Oswego (Lake Ontario) Baldwinsville — Seneca River Montezuma (Erie canal)— Geneva (Seneca lake) Foot of Cayuga Lake — East Cayuga (Along the Seneca river) Dresden (Seneca lake? — Peun Yan (Crooked lake). . . Head of Seneca lake — Elmira (Chemung river) Horseheads (Chemung canal) — KuoxviUe , Rochester (Erie canal)— Olean (Alleghany river) Shakers .'Genesee Valley canal)— Dansville Oiean— Milgrove (Alleghany river) Elmira (Chemung canal) — Pennsylvania State Line. . Eddyville (Hudson river)— Houesdale, Pa Bordentown (Del. river)— New Brunswick (.Raritan river.) Bull's Island (Delaware river)— Trenton Jersey Cily (Hudson river)— Philipsburg (Del. river) Stodilardsville (Lehigh river; — Easton (Del. l iver) . . . Philadelphia (Delaware river^ — Port Carbon Easton (Lehigh river) — Bristol (Delaware river) Wilkesbarre — State Line of New York Wilkesbarre — Northumberland Farrandsvilie — Duncan Island Lock Haven, W. B. and S. canal — Bald Eagle Reading (Schuylkill river; — Middletown (Susque- hanna river.) Union Canal— Pine Grove WnghtBville — Havre di- Grace, Md Columbia (Susquehanna river) — HoUidaysburg Johnstoivn — Pittsburg Pittsburg ;Obio river; — Geneva McKeesport — West Newton 2. 75 7. 00 35.62 12. 48 97. 17 17. 50 C. 00 18. 25 1.00 20.71 2. 06 7 G9 23.00 16. 75 107.00 6.75 11. 20 511.00 108. 00 43. 00 22. 50 101.00 39. 25 108. 50 59. 80 105. 00 C4. 00 117.00 3.00 1.00 77.00 20. 00 45 00 l56 00 76.00 DIMENSIONS 30.00 34 6.00 60 42.50 12. 95 20.00 20. 00 5 00 45. 32 17 00 27.00 83 00 18. 00 70 70 70 iO 70 60 Chambers. 3 71 20 3 13 109 90 110 110 110 90 110 1 110 114 110 18 110 168 8 25 16 45 I f 50, 000 25, 000 17. 000 50 000 32 20 18 18 18 15 i 18 18 50 75 50 30 582 180 133 132 1, 079 1,016 58 157 10 110 1 110 38 49 ' 3I 106 ! 5 . 4 4 j. 5 I 4 * I 5 . 105 15 1 23 78 70 24 27 8 31 100 2'30 100 98 100 110 100 90 90 90 90 110 90 90 18 18 > 11, 073, 738 1*3, 019, 832 j 13, 019, 8.32 I 2,439,676 .50, 000 91 ;i77 2, 806, 187 76 , 10 > 491 27 I 949, GU3 1,064 ■) 82 > 5,601,606 ] +240. 0(J0 950 150 6. 1P5, 616 3, 935, 287 4 J 1,674 I 2, 82.), 997 1,297 4,455.000 616 ' 10,285,000 167 2,43.3,350 258 ' 1,000,000 1, 889, 000 09 -25 503 233 671 469 I 2,729,743 I 6, 125, 000 4, 668, 486 I 1,000,000 905, 837 200, 000 * Completed in 1860. t Proliably in use in 1861. ; Completed in 1861. 5 Completed in 1859. 336 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS CANALS AND RIVER IMPROVEMENTS— Continued CANALS AND HIVER IM- rUOVEMKNTS. rrimch Creek Feeder . . Wieonisco Chesapeiike aud Delaware . Chesapeake aud Ohio Alexandria James Kiver end Kanawha. Dismal Svvami) Northwest Branch Lake Drummond Braueh AHjumarle and Chesapeake.. Albemarle and Chesapeake. . Weldou Clubfoot and Harlow Suntee W'inyaw Catawba Wateree Canal Saluda Drehr's Lorick's I^ockbart'a Brunswick Ogeechee , Muscle Shoals , Hunibvillo Orleans Bank Barataria Navigation Carondelet Lake Veret Louisvdle and Portland Kentucky River Navigation Licking River Navigation . . Green River Navigation Barren River Navigation. . . Ohio and Erie Columbus Branch Lancaster Branch Zanesville Branch Pennsylvania . . ...do ...do Delaware Maryland Virginia ...do Va. and N. C. - . ...do ...do Virginia North Carolina. ....do POINTS CONNECTKI) ...do South Carolina. ...do ...do ...do ...do .do. .do. Georgia . . . ....do Alabama .. ....do ' Loniaiana. . ....do ....do .-..do Kentucky ....do ....do ...do , ....do Ohio ....do ....do ....do Bridgewnter (Ohio river) — Erie City (Lake Erie) Bemus Dam — Main Canal , Wieonisco Creek — Duncan's Island Delaware City — Back Creek (Elk river) Georgetown, D. C. — Cumberland, Md Alexandria — Washington Aqueduct Richmond — Buchanan Deep Creek, of Eli/.abeth river — Joyce's Cicek, Pas- quotank river. Northwest River — Main Canal Lake Dnimmond — Main Canal Southwest Braueh of Elizabeth River — North Land- ing River. Coinjock Bay — North River (Roanoke River Improvement) Clublbot Creek — Harlow Creek Charleston Harbor — Santco River Winyaw Bay — Kinlock Creek (Several short canals) jones' Mills — Ellicott's Head of Saluda Shoals — Granby Ferry (Congaree river.) (Round Falls in Saluda river) (On Broad river, above Columbia) (Around Lockhart's Fall in Broad river) Brunswick Harbor — Altamaha River Savannah — Ogeechee River (Along Muscle Shoals of Tennessee river) Huntsville — Triana (Tennessee river) MILES OP NAVI GATION. New Orleans — Bayou St. John Lafourche Bayou — Lake Veret Louisville — Portland Mouth of Kentucky— Junction of North Fork . Mouth of Licking — West Liberty Blouth of Green — Bovv-ling Green Athens Branch I do. Granville Branch . Walhonding Branch . Eastport Bcanch Dresden Branch Miami and Erie Lebanon Branch Wabash and Erie Sandy and Beaver Cautou Branch Mahoning jMuskingum Improvement Wabash and Erie Whitewater Illinois aud Michigan Fox and Wisconsin Sault St. Jlarie Des Jloines River Improvem't ...do ...do ...do ...do ...do ...do ...do ...do ...do ...do ...do Indiana ....do Illinois . . . . Wisconsin . Michigan . . Iowa Portsmouth, Ohio river — Cleveland (Lake Erie) Main Canal — Columbus Main Canal — Lancaster Main Canal — Zanesville Lancaster — Athens Main Canal— Granville Main Canal— Coshocton Main Canal — Eastport Main Canal — Dresden (.Muskingum river) Cincinnati — Defiance Main Canal — Lebanon Toledo — State Line of Indiana Bolivar — Liverpool Main Canal — Canton Akron — State Line of Pennsylvania Dresden — Marietta ^Ohio river) Evansville (Ohio river) — State Line of Ohio Lawrenceburg 'Ohio river) — Cambridge City Chicago (Lake Michigan) — La Salic (Illinois river) Green Bay — Mississippi Rivert Lake Michigan — Lake Superior Keokuk — Des Moines City§ 307. 10 9. 14. 56. 6. 23. 4. 2. 178. 20. 90. 86. 14. 87. ;o. 75 63 260 231 175 100 DIJIENSION.S. 32 60 133 16 6 3 74 13 50 40 132 Chambers. no 90 90 220 JOO 100 100 60 120 175 130 160 3 * 22 32 930 128 35 32 606 100 103 36 120 96 22 216 310 1, 085 1 ]$.'), 285,291 393, 440 3, 547, 561 10,506, 309 1,068,762 6,139,280 1.151,066 *250, 000 720,000 500, 000 165, 000 1,400 000 2, 500, 000 2, 000, 000 500,000 ' Completed in 186L t Not yet completed through. { Completed in 1856. § Not yet completed. I MANUMITTED AND FUGITIVE SLAVES. 337 MANUMISSION OF SLAVES. "With regard to manumission, it appears from the returns that during the census year thoy numberod a little more tlian 3,000, being more than double the number who were liberated in 1850, or at the rate of one each to 1,309; whereas, during 1850, the manumissions were as one to every 2,181 slaves. Great irregularity, as might naturally be expected, appears to exist for the two periods whereof we have returns on this subject. By the Eighth Census it appears that manumissions have greatly increased in number in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, i\Iississippi, North Carolina, and Tennessee, while they have decreased in Delaware and Florida, and varied but little in Kentucky, Missouri, South Carolina, and Virginia, and other slaveholding States not mentioned. Manumitted slaves, according to the Seventh Census (1850) and the Eighth Census, (I860,) rcspccticely. SEVENTH CENSUS. EIGHTH CENSUS. STATES. Slaves. Manumitted. One out of — Per cent. Slaves. Manumitted. One out of — Per cent. 342, 844 16 21, 427 .0046 435, 080 101 4, 310 ,0231 47, 100 1 47, 100 .0021 111, 115 41 2, 711 .0369 2, 2no 277 8 12. 0960 1.798 12 149 .6674 39, 310 22 1,786 .0559 61,715 17 3, 632 .0275 381, 683 19 20, 088 .0049 462, 198 160 4,360 . 0229 210, 981 152 1,388 .o7;o 225, 483 176 1,281 . 0780 244, 809 159 1, 539 .0649 331, 726 517 641 . 1.5.58 90. 368 493 183 . 54.35 87, 1S9 1,017 85 1. 1664 309, 878 6 51, 646 .0019 436, 631 lb'2 2, 399 .0416 87, 422 50 1,748 . 0.571 114, 931 89 1,291 .0774 288. 548 o 144, 274 .0006 331,059 258 1,283 .0779 384. 984 2 192, 492 .0005 402, 406 12 33, 533 .0029 239, 459 45 5, 321 .0187 275,719 174 1,584 .0630 58, 161 5 11,632 .0085 182, 5i;6 37 5, 889 .0169 472, 528 218 2, 167 .0401 490, 865 277 1,771 . 0564 3, 185 8 398- .2514 Total 3, 200, 364 1,467 2, 181 .0458 3, 953, 696 3,018 1,309 . 0763 FUGITIVE SLAVES. The number of slaves who escaped from their masters in 18G0 is not only much less in proportion than in 1850, but greatly reduced numerically. The greatest increase of escapes appears to have occurred in Mississippi, Missouri, and Vir- ginia, while the decrease is most marked in DelaAvare, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, and Tennessee. That the complaint of insecurity to slave property by the escape of this class of persons into the free States, and their recovery impeded, whereby its value has been lessened, is the result of misapprehension is evident, not only from the small number who have been lost to their owners, but from the fact that up to {hv prcsfiit time, the number of escapes has been gradually diminishing to such an extent that the whole annual loss to the southern States from this cause bears less proportion to the amount of capital involved than the daily variations which in ordinary times occur in the fluctuations of State or govern- ment securities in the city of New York alone. From the table annexed it appears that while there escaped from their masters 1,011 slaves in 1850, or one in each 3,165 held in bondage, (being about of one per cent.,) during the census year ending June 1, 1860, out of 3,949,557 slavi s, there escaped only 803, being one to about 5,000, or at the rate of -^^ of one per cent. Small and inconsiderable as this num- ber appears, it is not pretended that all missing in the border States, much less any considerable number escaping from their owners in the more southern regions, escaped into the free States; and when we consider that in the border States not 500 escaped out of more than 1,000,000 slaves in 1860, while near 600 escaped in 1850 out of 910,000, and that at the two periods near 800 are reported to have escaped from the more southern slaveholding States, the fact becomes evident that the escape of this class of persons, while rapidly decreasing in ratio in the border slav(i States, occurs independent of proximity to a free population, being in the nature of things incident to the relation of master and slave. It will scarcely be alleged that these returns are not i-eliable, being, as they are, made by the persons directly interested, who would be no more likely to err in the number lost than in those retained. Fortunately, however, other means exist of proving the correctness of the results ascertained, by noting the increase of the free colored population, which, with all its artificial accretions, is proven by the census to be less than 13 per cent., in the last ten years, in the free States, whereas the slaves have increased 2'i\ per cent., presenting a natural augmentation altogether conclusive againet much loss by escapes ; 43 338 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. tlie natural increase being equal to that of the most favored nations, irrespective of immigration, antl greater than that of any- country in Europe for the same period, and this in spite of the 20,000 manumissions whicli are believed to have occurred in the past ten years. An additional evidence of the slave population having been attended from year to year, up to the present time, with fewer vicissitudes, is further furnished by the fact that the free colored population, which from 1820 to 1830 increased at the rate of 361 per cent., in 1840 exhibited but 20| per cent, increase, gradually declining to 18G0, when the increase throughout the United States was but one per cent, per annum. Fugitive slaves, according to the Seventh Census (1850) and the Eighth Census, (18G0,) respectively. SEVENTH CENSUS. EIGHTH CENSUS. STATES. Slaves. Fugitives. One out of— Per cent. Slaves. Fugitives. One out of — Per cent. 342, 844 29 11,822 .0084 435, 080 36 12, 086 . 0082 47, 100 21 2 242 . 0445 111, 115 28 3, 968 .0252 2, 290 26 88 1. 1:).53 1,798 12 IM . 6674 39,310 18 2, 184 . 04.57 61,745 11 .5,613 . 0177 381, C)82 89 4, 288 .0233 462, 198 23 20, 096 . 0049 210, 981 96 2, 198 .0455 225, 483 119 1,895 .0527 244,809 90 2, 720 . 0366 331, 726 46 7,211 .0138 90, 308 279 321 .3088 87, 189 115 758 . 1318 309, 878 41 7, 5.'-)8 . 0132 436, 631 08 6, 422 .0155 87, 422 60 1, 457 .0686 114,931 99 1, 1.61 .0800 288, MS e4 4, .108 . 0222 331,059 61 5, 262 .0184 384, 984 16 24,001 .0041 402, 406 23 17, 501 .0057 239, 459 70 3, 421 . 0292 275, 719 29 9, .109 .0105 58, 161 29 2, 005 . 0498 182, 566 16 11,410 .0087 472, 528 83 5, 093 .0175 490, 865 117 4, 194 .0238 3, 200, 364 1,011 3, 165 .0315 3, 950, 51 1 803 4, 919 .0203 SLAVERY ABOLISHED IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. In accordance with the act of Congress approved April 16, 1862, " for the release of certain persons held to service or labor in the District of Columbia," and compensation to be allowed their owners, we are informed by the secretary of the coinniission appointed under said act of Congress that there were 979 petitions presented, representing 3,129 slaves, of whom 3,018 — at an average of $300 — were compensated for, making the total amount paid to the owners of slaves in the District of Columbia about $904,000. CHANGES OF AREA. By such as desire to institute a very minute consideration of the progress of particular States, and the District of Columbia, for all pcsriods, the fact should not be lost sight of, that for a period of near half a century a portion of Virginia, including the city of Alexandria, was enumerated as part of the District of Columbia, but for the last two censuses has been included in Virginia — a circumstance which affected the ratio of progress from the sixth census of Virginia and the District. In this connexion, it may be mentioned, for the benefit of future inquirers, that since the taking of the eighth census, two towns (Seekonk and Pawtucket) of Massachusetts have been assigned to and have become part of Rhode Island, and Fall River, of the latter State, has become a part of the city of Fall River, Massachusetts. By the Eighth Census the population of these places was as follows, viz : Seekonk, 2,662 ; Pawtucket, 4,200 ; Fall River, 3,377. This arrangement gives to Rhode Island 6,802 of the population of Massachusetts, and to the latter St.ate the population of Fall River, resulting in the gain to the former State of 3,485 on the number returned by the census, and the loss of that number to the State of Massachusetts. AREA, POPULATION, ETC., 18G0. AKEA, POPULATION, AND NUMBER OF INHABITANTS TO EACH SQUARE MILE. 339 STATES. Aliibama A^lia^^a3 Calitorcia Connecticut Delaware riorida Georgia Ulinoia Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Marjiand Massachtisetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey N' w York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Bhode Iitland Sontb Carolina Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Wisconsin Territories, including District of Columbia Total States and Territories •a a . ■S '5 3 ACRES OF LAND IN FARMS. of lai « g O — irea ) mile: 1 s" s -- -g ~ 2 c ^ B . ^ o* C " !« 'A Improved. Unimproved. Acres not iu Total ! acres c Total 1 square ~ a o H 6, 385, 704 12,718, 801 13, 3o7, 535 oJ, H04, UoU 50, 723 964, 201 19 1, SSS, 313 7, 590, 393 J,), boo, U14 oJ, 4Uo, tii\J 52, 1 98 4:!.';, 4.-.J 8 2, 468, 034 6, 062, 000 no OT^ Qr>ji 11^, ~l/, cto T.m n^'y oirt 120, y4 / , c4U 188, 981 379, 994 2 1, 830, 807 673, 457 535; 136 0, 040, 000 4, 750 460, 147 96 637, 065 367, 230 3.52, .505 1, ooo, 80U 2, 120 112,216 52 654, 213 2, 266, 015 nrr nil OOO J7, yji, ojy 59, 268 140,424 o 8, 062, 758 18, 587, 733 in icn Kin JU, oiu •3'? 1 on /\nA O / , I -0, OOU 58, 000 1, 057, 286 18 13, 096, 374 7, 81.5, G15 14, i)OU, 411 O.^, 462, 4U0 55, 410 1,711,951 30 8, 242, 183 e, 146, 109 0, ^-ly, 40o 21, 037, iOO •lO OAA o3, 809 1,350, 408 39 3, 792, 792 6, 277. 115 yo, loo, oyj 35, 228, 800 5?, 045 674,913 12 405, 468 1, 372, 932 cn or^ ion 02, 043, o2U 81, 318 107,206 1 7, 644, 208 11,519,053 A n~.i mo 4, ;f. ) 1 , V'tJ (^A TIC onn 24, 1 10, 200 37, 680 1,15.5,684 30 2, 707, 108 6, 591, 468 I /, In J, CU'l Ofi AtZI A An iio, 4ol, 44U 41, 346 708, 002 17 2, 704, 133 3, OO.-i, 533 lb, 6 / J, .).;y oo A on n/iA J;2, 400, 000 35, 000 628, 279 17 3, 002, 207 1, 833, 304 n OQO TOO 7, liy, .J60 11, 124 6,'j7, 040 61 2,155, 512 1, 183, 212 1 , 653, 276 >t AO.I AAA 4, yyo, vim 7, 800 1,231,066 157 3, 476, 296 3, 554, 538 29, uyv, eOo 3o, 128, 040 56, 451 749, 113 13 556, 250 2,155, 718 50, 747, 872 53, 4.59, 840 83, .531 173, 003 o 5, 065, 755 10, 773, 929 14, 340, toll OA lO'A OA n 30, L7y, 840 47, 156 791,305 13 6, 246, 871 13, 737, 9^9 21, 839, 190 41, 824, 000 65, 350 1, 182, 012 18 2, 367, 034 1, 377, 591 2, 194, 575 5, 939, 200 9, 280 326, 073 35 1, 944, 441 1, 039, 084 2, 341, 275 5, 324, 800 8, 320 672, 035 80 14, 358, 403 6, 616, 555 9, 105,0-12 30, 080, 000 47, 009 3, 880, 735 82 6, 517, 284 17, 245, 685 8, 687, 591 32, 450, .560 50, 704 992, 602 19 12, 625, 394 7, 846, 747 5, 104,819 25, 576, 960 39, 964 2, 339, .511 58 896,414 1, 164, 125 58, 914, 821 60, 975, 360 95, 274 52 465 0, 5 iO, 463, 296 6, 548, 844 12, 427, 860 29, 440, 000 46, 000 2, 906, 215 63 335, 128 186, 096 314,616 835, 840 1,306 174,620 133 4, 572, 060 11, 623, 859 5,564,081 21, 760, 000 34, 000 703 708 20 6, 795, 337 13, 873, 828 8,514,835 29, 184, 000 45, 600 1, 109, 801 24 2, 650, 781 22, 693, 247 150, 243, 813 175, 587, 840 274, 356 604,215 o 2, 823, 157 1,451,257 2,261,266 6, 535, 680 10, 212 315, 093 30 11,4.37, 821 19, 679, 215 8, 148, 244 39, 265, 380 61, 3.52 1, 590, 318 26 3, 746, 167 4, 147, 420 26,617,773 34, 511, 360 53, 924 775, 881 14 162, 649, 848 241,943,671 750,191,121 1, 1.54, 781, 640 1, 804, 351 31, 148, 046 17 460, 872 2, 158, 147 769, 233, 141 771, 852, 160 1, 206, 019 295, 275 (t) 163,110,720 244, 101,818 1,519,424, 262 1, 926, 636, 800 *3, 010, 370 31, 443, 321 * Water surface added would make 3,250,000 square miles. tMoro than an average of four square mUes to each inhabitant. Number of dwellings in the city of New York {by wards) according to the Eighth Census, 1860. Wards. First '.vard 778 Second ward 202 ? Third w»rd 407 Fourth w.-4rd 1,016 I Fifth ward 1, 460 Sixth ward 1, 386 Wards. Seventh ward 2, 359 Eighth ward 2, 751 Ninth ward 3, 802 Tenth ward 2, 025 Eleventh ward 2, 741 Twelfth ward 3, 275 Wards. Thirteenth ward 1, 839 Fourteenth ward 1,490 Fifteenth ward 2, 7.59 Sixteenth ward 3,412 Seventeenth ward 3, 603 Eighteenth ward 3, 684 AVards. Nineteenth ward 3,028 Twentieth ward 4, 317 Twenty first ward 3,731 Twenty-second ward 3, 993 Total in city 54,052 Number of dwellings in the city of Philadelphia {by ivards) according to the Eigh th Census, 1860. Wards. First ward 5,092 Second ward 4, 938 Third ward .3.214 Fourth ward 3, 725 Firth ward 2,676 fiixtti ward 1,811 Seventh ward 4, 218 Wards. Eighth ward 3,479 Ninth ward 2, .389 Tenth ward 3, 5.59 Eleventh ward 3, 528 Twelfth wivrd 2,6.56 Thirteenth ward 3,393 Fourteenth ward 3, 953 Wards. Fifteenth ward 5,118 Sixteenth ward 3,4.53 Seventeenth ward 3, 906 Eighteenth ward 3,5.53 Nineteenth ward 6,709 Twentieth ward 4, 805 Wards. T wenty -first ward 2, 947 Twenty-second waid 2,904 Twenty-third ward 4.111 Twenty fourth ward 3,495 Total iu city 89, 633 340 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND FREE POPULATION, ISGO. Nunibcr of Free f;iniilie8. populution. 1, 275 7, 132 fi5;! 3, 816 2, 717 14, 662 ) . :172 8, O.ra ], 78:i 10, 199 2, (MC 11, 304 ;i, 114 17, 197 1, !)84 11, 365 2, GU 15, 358 1, 271 6, 783 1, 1)12 7, 613 1, :i75 8, 206 1, 117 6, 429 2, 481 14, 061 1, 015 5,648 1, 707 10, 388 1, 501! 7, 865 1, fiHJ 9, 857 2. 044 11, 147 1,804 10, 132 1. 424 7, 261 1, 843 10, 485 2, C41 14, 878 ] , 520 9, 097 I, 624 10, 683 1, 280 7, 187 1, 297 7, 221 1, 602 8, 376 1,C12 8, 626 2, lli7 11, 878 1, 394 6,762 1, G70 9, G99 1, C78 9,651 C, 025 29, 755 1, 232 6, 962 2, 449 12, 194 1, 378 7, 629 1, 689 9,518 1, 823 10, 125 2, 734 15, 650 3,228 18, 155 2, 098 10, 954 1,749 9,245 1,491 8, 996 1, 155 5,944 2, 554 14, 655 3, 008 17, 155 2, 967 13, 055 1,276 7,461 396 2, 175 1, 3.->6 6, 821 651 3, 454 529 121 738 1 3,923 896 4, 829 1,488 8, 922 1,079 5,098 522 3, 122 1, 522 9, 053 361 1,722 1,332 7, 521 1, 522 8, 850 1, 034 5, 895 NuniliT of Free I'ttmilies. populatiou. 530 2,979 1, 172 0, 992 485 2, 573 789 4, 789 362 2, 675 940 5, 581 1,124 6, 330 578 3, 936 1,007 5, 654 1, 472 8, 591 960 5,022 2, 208 12, 970 1, 159 6, 833 1,942 7, 958 1, 395 7, 825 1,231 e, 639 769 4, 153 1,631 8, 878 1,250 7, 444 1,070 5, 931 474 2, 434 607 3, 431 692 3, 541 559 3, 369 1,573 8,458 378 2, 162 1,093 5, 936 639 3, 798 440 2, 535 714 4, 090 1, 175 6, 905 1,058 0, 015 1,445 8, 194 1,009 5, 902 798 6, 051 989 5, 891 892 4, 930 1 821 5, 178 1,543 8, 558 1,331 7, 150 995 5, 957 894 5, 157 2,201 13, 180 1,284 6, 884 1,052 5, 335 57 244 324, 335 1,845 8,927 3, 128 10, 930 3, 342 12, 106 5, 649 16, 299 563 2,274 1,038 5, 328 476 1,993 6, 162 20, 562 1, 092 4, 605 077 2, 694 580 1,803 2, 529 11, 333 1, 860 3, 334 1,772 6, 243 745 3, 967 2^3 1, 141 950 4, 739 COUNTIES. Alabama. A uf augn . . . . Biildwiu Biirboiir Bilib Bloiuit Butler Calbouu Chnmbers . . . Cherokee Choctaw Clarke Coffee Conecuh Coosa Covingtou Dale Dallas De Kalb Fayette Franklin Greeuo Henry JackBon Jefferson Lauderdale . . Lawrence ... Limestone ... Lowndes Macon Madisou Marengo Marion Marshall . . . . Mobile Monroe Montgomery. Morgan Perry Pickens Pike Randolph KuBsell St. Clair Hbi-lby Sumter Talladf ga . . . Tallapoosa . . Tuscaloosa . . Walker Washington . Wilcox Wiustou Total. Arkansas. Arkansas . - Ashley Bentou Bradley ... Calhoun ... Carroll Chicot Clark Columbia. . Conway — COUNTIES. Arkansas. Craighead Ci'awford Crittenden. IJallas Desha Drew Franklin Fulton Greene Ilerapstead ... lint Springs .. ludependcnce. Izard Jackson Jefferson Johnson Lafayette Lawronco Madison Marion Mississippi Monroe Montgomery. . Newton Ouachita Perry Phillips Pike Poinsett Polk Pope Prairie Pulaski Itandolph St. Francis Saline Scott , Searcy Sebastian Sevier Union Van Buren . . . Washington .. White Yell Total . California. Alameda .... Amador Butte Calaveras Colusi Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno Humboldt Klamath . Los Angeles . . Marin Mariposa Mendocino — Merced Monterey COUNTIES. California. Napa Nevada Placer Plumas Sacramento San Bernardino.. San Diego San Francisco . . . San Joaquin San Luis Obispo . San Mateo Santa Barbara... Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra .Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Yolo Yuba Total. Conncclicnt. Fairfield Hartford . Litchfield .... Middlesex New Haven . . New London . Tolland Windham Total. Dclavf-are. Kent New Castle. Sussex Total. Clorida. Average number of persons in each family in Alabama, 5.477; in Arkansas, 5.666; in California, 3.847; NOTK — Of the 96 603 families iu Alabama, 3,765 arc composed of but one person each ; the 98,767 fauiilii'S in California, . 5.000 are composed of but one person each ; of the 94,831 families m Delaware, 2J2 are composed of but one person each. of the .57,244 families in families in Connecticut, Alachua Brevard Calhoun Clay Columbia D.ade Duval Escambia Franklin Gadsden Hamilton Hernando, (estimated) -. Hillsborough Hohnos Jackson Jefferson in Connecticut, 4.957; in Delaware, 5.821 Arkansas, 1.271 are composed of but one person each: 1,523 are composed of but one person each ; of the 18, Number of Free pop- 1,172 5, .521 4, 670 16, 446 4,893 13, y-O 1,821 4, 363 5, 284 24, 142 1,232 5, .551 755 4, 324 11,9118 56, 802 1, 7.50 9, 435 486 1,782 669 3,214 498 3, 543 2, 295 11,912 1, 109 4, 914 1,289 4, .'160 3, 551 11,387 2, 454 7, 629 ],388 7, 169 2 405 1 1 , 807 603 2, 245 813 3, .390 789 4, 044 1,604 .5, 125 1,041 4, 6:!8 6, .530 16, 229 989 4,716 4,070 13, 668 98, 767 ■ 379. 994 16. 102 77, 476 17, 927 89, 962 9, 701 47, 318 7, 068 30, 859 20, 096 97, 345 11,942 61, 731 G, 216 20, 709 5, 779 34, 747 94, 831 460 147 4,697 27, 601 9, 637 54, .543 4, 632 28, 274 18, 966 110, 418 745 3, 775 65 225 173 922 248 1, 395 408 2, 583 24 81 729 3, 0t<7 G88 3, 807 313 1,384 774 3 987 453 2, 7.-)7 192 1,000 477 2, 117 235 1,274 937 5, 306 677 3,502 of 966 FAMILIES AND FREE rOPULATION. NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND FREE FOrULATION, ISGO— Confimu d. COUXTEEa Florida. Tjafavctte — LeoQ Levy Liberty Madison Manatee MarioD Monroe Kassan , New River . . Orange , Pntnam St. John's ... Santa Rosa . . Suwaneo Sntnter Taylor Volneia VTaknlla Walton AVai-hington . Total. Georgia. Appling Baker Baldwin Banks Berrien Bibb Brooks Bryan Bullock Barke Bntls Calbonn Camden Campbell Carroll Cass Catoosa Chatham Chattahoochee Chattooga Charlton Cherokee Clark Clxy Clayton Clinch Cobb Coff. 0 Colquitt Columbia , Coweta Crtiwford Dad'! Dawson Decatur De Ka'.b . Dooley Dougherty Ear.y Kch>U EfBui/ham Number of Free families. population. 262 1,491 779 3,254 216 1,331 171 936 6i9 3, 530 124 601 625 3, 295 519 2, 462 357 2, 032 579 3, 076 142 824 358 1,665 427 2,035 720 4,109 302 1, 468 231 1,000 221 1,259 211 861 301 1,672 462 2, 596 316 1,680 15, 090 78 679 543 3, 445 321 1, 493 775 4. 149 695 3, 621 494 3,043 1,859 9,501 564 3,074 293 1,636 593 3,506 1,024 5,113 629 3, 388 400 2, 182 266 1,277 1,256 6,297 1,750 10, 129 2,0?6 11, 442 783 4, 372 3, 428 16,2.36 564 3,039 882 5, 111 205 1,223 1,978 10, 092 1,000 5,558 467 2,640 552 3,240 423 2,614 1,863 10, 423 370 2, 216 204 1,206 743 3,567 1,.338 7,455 619 3, 423 470 2,769 659 3.530 1, 0.59 5, 998 1,098 5,606 844 4,847 517 2,216 471 2,093 ' 195 1,777 .| 471 2, 590 COUNTIES. Number of families. Gcors Elbert Emanuel Fannin Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Fulton Gilmer Glasscock . . . Glynn Gordon Greene Gwinnett Habersham. . Hall Hancock Haralson Hart Harris Heard Henry Houston Irivin Jackson Jasper JeflFerson Johnson Jones Laurens Lee Liberty Lincoln Lowndes Lumpkin. Mcintosh Macon Madison Marion Meriwether. . Miller Milton Mitchell Monroe Montgomery. Morgan Murray Muscogee Newton Oglethorpe .. Paulding Pickens Pierce Pike Polk Pulaski Putnam Quliraan Rabun Randolph . . . Richmond . . . Schley Scriven Spalding . . . . Stewart Sumter Free population. 914 4 722 632 3 787 908 4 996 913 5 028 1, 6.32 9 282 1, 245 6 859 1, 103 6 080 1,995 11 472 1, 190 6 557 332 1 679 204 1, 050 1,407 8 040 805 4 254 1,647 10, 389 964 5, 179 1,386 8, 105 886 3, 907 486 o 810 862 4, 009 1,096 6, 000 825 4, 904 1, 143 6, 187 965 4, 856 236 1, 453 1, 337 7, 276 733 3, 789 776 4, 174 342 2, 370 623 3, 118 650 3, 729 469 2, 219 460 2, £84 312 1, 698 5-!0 o 850 787 4, 194 301 1, 483 649 3, 584 785 3, 941 698 3, 861 1,207 6, 582 191 1, 151 763 3, 985 482 o 719 1,063 5, 776 846 2, 020 579 2 991 973 5, 641 1,927 9 139 1. C82 7 862 758 4 035 1,179 0 466 859 4 705 322 1 740 968 5 356 735 3 855 896 4 638 545 o 087 335 1 874 5:;5 3, 065 907 5 104 2,627 12 895 396 2 283 634 3 744 874 4 880 1,026 5 538 813 4 538 COUNTIES. C! corgi a. Talbot Taliaferro Tatnall Taylor Telfair ... Terrell Thomas Towns Troup Twiggs Union Upson Walker Walton Ware Warren Washington Wayne Wefettr White Whitfield Wilcox Wilkes Wilkinson Worth Total. Illiuois. Number of faniiiies. NOTK.- Of the 15 090 families in FL rida, 77i Average number of persons in each family in Florida, .5.214 ; 770 arc composed of but one person each ; of the 109,919 famil Adaras Alexander Bond Boone Brown Bureau Calhoun Carroll Cass Champaign Christian Clark Clay Clinton Coles Cook Crawford Cumberland De Kalb De Witt Douglas Du Pago Edgar Edwards Effingham Fiiyette Ford Franklin Fulton Gallatin Greene Grundy Hamilton Hancock Hardin Henderson Henry in Georgia, 5.413. es in Georgia, .3,824 are composed of but one person each. Free pop- ulatioi' 90G 5, 013 317 1, 7^^4 u,0 3, 195 C48 3. C"l •lOl) 1, 877 go (J 3, iJ44 Ot>J 4, 52'3 4 15 2, 351 1, 193 6, 260 5C(I 3, 003 i 44 4, 297 914 5, 022 1,475 8,547 1, 2!9 6, A'l.i 312 1,8J3 819 4,441 1 144 6, 1 66 261 1, 617 4"G 2, 743 537 3, 052 1, 490 8, 315 279 1, 694 022 3, 4 07 1, 009 5, 48? 371 2, 131 109, 919 595, 088 7, fi22 41, 323 813 4, 707 1, 742 9, 81.5 4, 009 11, 678 1, 7C1 9, 0?8 4, 726 26, 426 985 5, 144 2, 006 1 1, 733 2, 063 11, 325 2, 747 14, 629 1, 916 10, 492 2, 427 14, 987 1, 654 9, 336 2, 038 10, 941 2, 552 14, 203 29, 3f)4 144, 934 2, 083 11, .531 1, 5.36 8,311 3, 274 19, 086 1, 916 10, 820 1,252 7, 140 2, 783 14, 701 3, 032 16, !"25 1, 227 5, 454 1,42G 7, 816 2,014 11, 189 406 1,979 1,620 9, 393 5, 946 33, .338 ],432 8, (155 2,614 16, 093 1. {m 10, 379 1,678 9,915 5, 332 29, 061 659 3, 739 1.767 9, .501 3, 937 20, 660 342 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND FREE POPULATION, 1860— Continued. COUNTIES. Illinois. Iroquois Jacksou Jasper Jeiferiioii Jersey Jo Daviess... JobQson Knne Kanlcakee . . . Kenilall Knox Lake La Salle Lawrence ... Leo Livingston. . . Logan Mi'Donongh . McHenry McLean Macon Macoupin Madison Marion Marshall Mason Massac Menard Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Moultrie Ogle Peoria Perry Piatt Pike Pope Pulaski Putnam Randolph Kichland liock Island . St. Clau- Saline Sangamon . . . Schuyler Scott Shelby Stark StephenFon . . Tazewell Union Vermillion . . Wabash Warren Washington . Wayne White Whiteside Will Williamson . . Winnebago . . Woodford . . . Number of families. Total. 315 888 5-13 322 120 088 649 559 787 277 199 378 080 602 240 088 623 597 138 074 486 443 591 339 439 991 248 689 753 415 548 786 147 057 978 753 110 G20 213 737 016 214 707 030 176 692 766 572 683 638 505 494 874 062 496 224 172 231 134 154 548 479 190 580 364 Free popu- lation. 12, 325 9,589 8, 364 12, 965 12, 051 27, 325 9, 342 30, 062 15,412 13, 074 28, 663 18, 257 48, 332 9, 214 IT, 651 11,637 14, 272 20, 069 22, 089 28, 772 13, 738 24, 602 31,251 12, 739 13, 437 10, 931 6,213 9, 584 15, 042 12, 832 13, 979 22, 112 6,385 22, 888 36,601 9,552 6, 127 27, 249 6, 742 3, 943 5,587 17, 205 9, 711 21,005 37, 694 9,331 32, 274 14, 684 9, 069 14, 613 9,004 25, 112 21, 470 11, 181 19, 800 7, 313 18, 336 13, 731 12, 223 12, 403 18, 737 29, 321 12, 205 24,491 13, 282 315,539 1,711,951 COUNTIES. Indiana. Adams Allen Bartholomew . Benton Blackford Boono Brown Carroll Cass Clark Chiy Clinton Crawford Daviess Dearborn Decatur Do Kalb Delaware Dubois Elkhart Fayette Floyd Fountain Franklin Fulton Gibson Grant Greene Hamilton Hancock Harrison Hendricks Hcury Howard Huntington . . Jackson Jasper Jay Jefferson Jennings Johnson Knox Kosciusko La Grange Lake Laporte Lawrence Madison Marion MarshiJI Martin Miami Monroe Montgomery . . Morgan Newton Noble Ohio Orange Owen Parke Pen y Pike Porter Posey Pulaski Putuam Number of families. ,C33 280 ,216 488 760 ,060 ,169 ,024 ,980 ,725 255 ,692 471 ,547 558 304 516 847 881 814 907 713 863 .523 690 646 821 850 103 328 234 122 754 263 604 915 770 064 696 709 735 891 134 172 637 453 598 990 962 301 573 953 419 854 957 447 752 017 222 552 810 311 821 039 018 091 596 Free popu- lation. 9, 252 29, 328 17, 865 2,809 4, 122 16, 753 6, 507 13,489 16, 843 20, 502 12, 161 14, 505 8, 226 13, .323 24, 406 17, 294 13, 880 15, 753 10,394 20, 986 10, 225 20, 183 15, 566 19,549 9, 422 ll,.™ 15, 797 16, 041 17,310 12, 802 18, 521 16, 953 20, 119 12, 524 14, 867 16, 286 4,291 11, 399 25, 036 14,749 14, 854 16, 056 17,418 11, 366 9, 145 22, 919 13, 692 16,518 39, 855 12, 722 8, 975 16, 851 12,847 20, 888 16, 110 2, 3C0 14,915 5, 462 12, 076 14, 376 15, 538 11,847 10, 078 10,313 10, 107 5,711 20, 081 COUNTIES. Indiana. Randolph... Ripley Rush St. Joseph . . Scott Shelby Spencer Stark Steuben Sullivan Switzerland . Tippecanoe . Tipton Union Vanderburg . Vermillion .. Vigo Wabash Warren Warrick Washington . Wayue Wells White Whitley Total. Io>va. Adair Adams , Allamakee Appanoose Audubon Benton Black Hawk Boone Bremer Buchanan Buena Vista Buncombe, (no return) . Butler Calhoun Carroll Cass Cedar Cerro Gordo Cherokee Chickasaw Clarke Clay Clayton Clinton Crawford Dallas Davis Decatur Delawaro Des Moines Dickinson Dubuque Emmett F.iyette Floyd Franklin Fremont Greene Number of fami.iea. 4.53 503 124 400 325 573 684 409 005 746 293 543 521 358 001 681 103 256 8:!9 471 245 001 945 544 941 248, 664 188 984 284 1,533 2,293 12, 237 2,082 11,931 77 454 1, 622 8, 496 1,616 8,244 936 4, 232 1,008 4,915 1,504 7, 906 11 57 076 3, 724 34 147 52 281 314 1,612 2,354 12, 949 202 940 12 58 853 4,336 965 5, 427 12 52 3, 962 20, 728 3, 464 18, 938 75 383 1,002 5,244 2, 416 13, 764 1,555 8,677 2,032 11,024 3, 600 19,611 39 180 5,515 31, 164 23 105 2,216 12,073 721 3, 744 247 1,309 928 5,074 245 1,374 Average number of persons in each family iu Illinois, 5.425; in Indiana, 5.430. Note —Of (he 31.5,.''jn9 families in Illinois, n.O'iS are compopcd of but one person each; of the 248,664 families in Iiirliana, 3,081 are composed of but one person each. « FAMILIES AND FREE POPULATION. NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND FREE POPULATION, 1860— Continued. 343 COUNTIES. Iowa. Gnmdv Gathrie Hamilton Hancock Hardin Harrison k Henry Howard Humboldt Ida Iowa Jackson Jasper Jefferson Johnson Jones Keoknk Ko«£ath Lee T.inn Louisa Lucas Madiaon Slaliagka Uanona Marion MarahaU Mills MitcheU Monroe Montgomery Muscatine O'Brien Osceola, (no return). Page Palo Alto Pocahontas Plymouth Polk Pottawatomie Poweshiek Ringgold Sac Scott Shelby Sioux Story Tama Taylor Union Van Bnren Wapello Warren WaKhington Wayne Webster Winnebago Winneshiek Woodbury Worth Wright Total. Kaosas. Number of families. ' Allen I Andrrson . 114 538 328 33 1,020 6C6 3,323 613 83 8 1,446 3,453 1,749 2,657 3, 150 2,450 2,388 93 5,465 3, 473 1,890 1,044 1, 319 2,678 165 3,067 1,118 834 690 1,501 226 3, 067 2 815 4,419 27 132 20 103 31 148 2, 007 11,625 907 4,968 937 5, 668 525 2, 923 48 246 5,083 25,959 151 818 3 10 743 4,051 985 5,285 662 3,590 315 2,012 3,069 17, 081 2,548 14,518 1,802 10,281 2,608 14, 235 1, 148 6,409 594 2,504 38 168 2, 506 13, 942 235 1, 119 152 756 123 653 124,098 674,913 599 3, 082 466 2, 398 Free popu- lation. 793 3,058 1,699 179 5, 4 10 3, 621- 18,701 3, 168 332 43 8, 029 18, 493 9,883 15,038 17, 573 13, 306 13, 271 416 29, 2.32 18, 947 10, 370 5,766 7,339 14,816 832 16, 813 6,015 4, 481 3,409 8, 612 1, 256 16, 444 COUNTIES. Kansas. Atchison Bourbon Breckinridge.. Brown Butler Chase Clay Coffee Davis Dickinson Doniphan Doiu Douglas Franklin Godfrey Greenwood . . . Hunter Jackson Jefferson Johnson Leavenworth . Linn Lykins McGhee Madison Marion Marshall Morris Nemeha Osage Otoe Pottawatomie . Riley Shawnee Wabaunsee . . . Washington ... Wilson Woodson Wyandott Total. Kentucky. Adair Allen Anderson Ballard Barren Bath Boone Bourbon Boyd Boyle Bracken Breathitt Breckinridge Bullitt Butler Caldwell , Calloway Campbell , Carroll Carter Casey Christian Clark Clay Number of families. 1,427 1, 138 603 518 101 175 35 666 249 84 1,577 14 1,642 602 6 167 32 377 783 812 !, 706 ,, 180 950 283 126 16 486 167 538 245 492 392 271 740 294 84 8 321 538 Free popu- lation. 21,912 .182 393 085 095 252 743 759 373 025 043 842 823 943 048 237 291 543 745 000 385 030 078 260 005 7, 709 6, 101 3, 197 2,607 437 808 163 2,842 1, 163 378 8,083 88 8,637 3,030 19 759 158 1,936 4, 459 4,364 12, 006 6, 336 4, 980 1, .501 636 74 2,280 770 2,436 1,113 238 1,529 1,224 3,513 1,023 383 27 1,488 2, 609 107. 204 7, 907 7, 065 0, 047 6, 974 12, 587 9,613 9, 451 8, 093 5, 888 6, 025 10, 271 4, 790 10, 896 5,831 7, 157 6,912 8, 423 20, 793 5, 533 8, 207 5, 8fJ0 11,676 6,722 6, 303 COUNTIES. Kentucky. Clinton Ci'itteuden Cumberland Daviess Edmondson EstiU Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Fulton Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Greene Greenup Hancock Hardin Harlan Hairison Hart Henderson Henry Hickman Hopkins Jackson Jefferson Jessamine Johnson Kenton Knox La Rue Laurel Lawrence Letcher , Lewis , Lincoln , Livingston , Logan Lyon McCracken McLean Madison Magoffin Marion Marshall Mason Meade Mercer Metcalfe Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenburg Nelson Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owon Owsley Pendleton I'erry Pike Powell Pulaski Number of families. Free pop- ulatiiin. 975 5. 523 1, 430 7, 8.57 1, 015 5, 927 2, 291 12, 034 761 4, 372 1, 076 6, 379 2, 501 12, .')84 1, 901 10, 471 1, 002 6, 241 1, 629 9, 310 776 4, 239 751) 4, 348 1,202 6, 9.')3 1,329 7, OOO 2, 410 13, 388 1, 300 7, 631 1, 106 0, 434 1, 521 8, 397 1, 039 5, 395 2, 253 12, 059 883 5, 367 1, 966 10, 400 1, 520 8, 953 1, 517 8, 495 1, 538 8, 638 1, 008 5, 759 1, 713 9, 866 516 3, 080 15, 207 79, 100 1, 019 5 707 855 5, 279 4, 675 24, 900 1, 183 7, 218 1, 023 5, 991 874 5, 302 1, 240 7 455 012 3, 7.16 1, 492 8, 131 1, 240 7, 217 1, 093 5, 991 2, 206 12, 005 751 4, 213 1, 559 8, 622 905 5, 256 2 COO 11 173 587 3, 414 1 581 9 114 1 181 0 031 2, 664 *T 1, 213 6, 966 1, 835 10, 427 1, 024 5, 904 1, 375 7, 629 904 5, 1U7 1,461 9,067 1, 636 9, 141 1, 736 10, 209 1,656 9,416 1,938 10, 917 881 4, 853 2, Oil 11,059 897 5. 223 1,773 1(1, 019 039 3. S77 1, 162 7, 287 367 2, 132 2, 090 15,871 Average number of persons in each family in Iowa, .5.438; in Kansas, 4.436. KoTE.— Of the la-l.OgS families in Iowa, 1,505 are composed of but one piiBon each; of the 21,912 fiuuilies in Kansas, 1,113 are composed of but one person each. 1 344 JfllSCELLANEOUS STATISTICS NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND FREE POPULATION, 1860— Continued. COUNTIES. Kentucky. Rock Castlo Rowan Russell Scott , Shelby Simpson Spencer , Taylor Todd Trigff Trimble Union "Warren Washington Wayne Webster Whitley Woodford Total . liouisiana. Ascension Assumption Avoyelles Baton Ronge, East Baton Rouge, West... Bienville, (estimated) Bossier Caddo Calcasieu , Caldwell , Carroll Catahoula Claiborne Concordia De Soto Feliciana, East Feliciana, West Franklin Iberville Jackson Jefferson Lafayette Lafourche Livingston Madison Morehouse Natchitoches Orleans Ouachita Plaquemines Point Coupee Rapides SaVme St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist . . St. Landry St. Martin's St. Mary's St. Tammany Tensas Number of families. 914 44.5 dm 596 778 0.')5 709 038 183 413 871 891 4.59 512 574 132 311 9.39 Free popu- lation. 823 279 051 38G 494 191 655 861 855 512 942 013 510 325 911 722 454 490 760 876 019 890 508 824 387 752 614 499 381 966 303 793 747 231 258 810 587 729 , 106 095 727 735 441 4,986 2, 140 5, 465 8, 673 9, 799 5, 839 3, 983 5, 884 6, 726 7, 603 5,049 9, 686 12, 002 8, 753 9,272 6, 450 7,579 5, 390 930, 201 4, 108 7, 283 5, 982 7, 476 I, 972 6, oon 3, 348 4, 803 4,757 2, 888 4,144 5,538 9, 000 1, 263 4, 791 4, 104 2,100 2, 760 3, 981 5, 367 10, 252 4, 540 7, 649 3, 120 1, 656 3, 788 7, 265 160, 007 1,887 3, 109 4,815 10, 002 4,115 1, 836 1, 115 3,419 3,409 3,336 II, 668 5, 316 3, 7.59 3, 565 1,486 COUNTIES. liOuisiaua. Terre Bonne . Union Vermillion. . . AVashington . Winn Total . Maine. Androscoggin, Aroostook Cumberland . . Franklin Hancock Kennebec Knox Lincoln Oxford Penobscot Piscataquis . . . Sagadahoc Somerset Waldo Washington .. York Total . Maryland. Alleghany Anne Arundel . . Baltimore Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Harford Howard Kent Montgomery Prince George's. Queen Anne St. Mary's Somerset Talbot Washington Worcester Total . Massachusetts. Barnstable . Berkshire . . Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin ... Hampden . . Hampshire . Middlesex .. Nantucket.. Number of Free popu- families. lation. 926 5,306 1, 116 6, 644 C70 3, 008 530 3,018 921 5, 522 74, 725 376, 276 5, 848 29. 726 3, 784 22, 479 15, 366 75, 591 4, 127 20, 403 7, 090 37, 757 11, 090 55, 6.55 6,493 32,716 5, 444 27, 860 6 989 36 698 1.3, .592 72, 731 2, 823 15, 032 4,298 21, 790 6, S46 36, 753 7, 279 38, 447 7, 587 42, .534 12, 207 62, 107 120, 863 628, 279 4,917 27, 682 2, 942 16, 568 47, 904 261, 153 1, 123 5, 838 1, 846 10, 390 4, 996 23, 750 4, 245 22, 912 1, 401 6, 864 3, 052 16, 338 7, 761 43, 348 3, 845 21, 615 1,783 10, 476 1,925 10, 758 2 3.54 12 901 2,056 10, 848 2, 074 11,787 1,762 8,664 3, 449 19, 903 2,048 11, 070 5, 640 29, 982 3,155 17, 013 110 278 599 860 8 349 35, 990 11, 297 55, 120 19, 530 93, 794 1,021 4, 403 34, 278 165,611 6, 715 31,434 11,581 57, 366 7, 638 37, 823 43, 263 216, 354 1,473 6, 094 COUNTIES. Massachusetts. Norfolk ,. Plymouth Suffolk Worcester Total . Michigan. Alcona Allegan Alpena Antrim Barry Bay Berrien Branch Calhoun Cass Cheboygan Chippewa Clinton Delta Eaton Emmet Genesee Gladwin Grand Traverse . Gratiot Hillsdale Houghton Huron Ingham Ionia Iosco Isabella Jackson Kalamazoo Kent Lapeer Leelenaw Lenawee Livingston Macomb Manistee Manitou Marquette Mason Mecosta Michilimackinac . Midland Monroe Montcalm Muskegon Newaygo Oakland Oceana Ontonagon Osceola Ottowa Presque Isle Saginaw St. Clair St. Joseph's Sanilac Schoolcraft Number of families. 22 240 14, 105 36, 463 33, 334 251,287 35 185 3, 174 16, 087 49 290 35 179 2, 771 13,858 635 3, 164 4, 370 22, 378 4, 136 20, 981 5, 688 29, .564 3,457 17, 721 106 517 354 1,603 2,683 13,916 216 1,172 3,295 16, 476 230 1, 149 4,452 22, 498 4 14 266 1,286 827 4, 042 4, 849 25, 675 1,280 9,234 642 3, 165 3,466 17, 435 3,220 16, 682 47 175 306 1,443 5,057 26, 671 4,705 24, 646 5, 950 30, 716 2,837 14, 754 436 2, 158 7, 479 38, 112 3, 171 16, 851 4, 4.57 22, m 184 975 228 1, 042 482 2,821 238 831 209 970 452 1, 938 168 787 4,091 21, 593 822 3,968 740 3, 947 537 2, 760 7,190 38, 261 510 1,816 688 4,568 9 27 2, 661 13,215 5 26 2, 510 12, 693 4, 950 26,604 4, 0.53 21, '-'62 1,504 7, .599 15 73 Average number of persons in each family in Kentucky,. 5.592 ; in Louisiana, 5.035 ; in Maine, 5.199 ; in Maryland, 5.439 ; in Massachuflctts, 4.899. NOTK.— or the 166 321 families in Kentucky, 3,414 are composed of but one person each ; of the 74,725 families in Louisiana, 4,785 are composed of hut one person each ; of the 120,863 fiiiriilicH in Maine, 1,801 are composed of but one person each; of the 110,278 families in Maryland, 1,993 are composed of but one person each ; of the 251,287 families in Massachusetts, 5,802 are composed of but one person each. FAMILIES AND FREE POPULATION. 345 NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND FREE POPULATION, 1860— Continued. Number of Free pop- families. ulation. 3!)0 1,744 2 801 '^aa O, OcO 1 'i'Ad 7 421 1 0(J5 5 C57 63, 01.5 354, 674 1 475 8 445 1 893 10 970 820 4 590 1 351 6 *)09 1 292 7 748 321 1 796 1 SI'* 6 773 1 229 8 473 1 303 7 126 2 711 14 452 3 927 21 850 51 9 2 839 857 4 812 O 0Q(1 /£, ^t?y 12 926 808 *i, iVif 2, 58G 1, 483 Q /io=; o, oyo 1 '^IS 1, 541 D, io'i 1, 144 R AOK 1, 725 O "701 y, /<6a 907 2, 082 11, 229 1 696 9 568 1, lOU 6 704 8 710 2, 434 962 0, O-i L, 1, 159 D, (*;o 1 0*^4 5 778 1 597 9 248 CO** 5 087 939 5 498 431 880 4 855 Q 1 1 i>, i lo 16 484 1 620 8 651 1 985 11 862 2, 040 11 518 1, 386 /, ou* 1, 865 10, 601 1, 485 8, 621 790 4, 510 1, 074 6, 241 1, 740 10, 060 535 3, 133 1, 006 5, 529 3, 581 18,_9G9 1, 099 6, 548 1,805 9,780 2, 265 12.748 1,496 8, 443 790 4,877 2, 713 13, 724 1.477 8, 562 2, 034 11, 007 2, 034 11, 370 COUNTIES. Michigan. Shiawassee . Tnscola Tan Baren . Wa^iiiteDaw . Wayne Total . Minnesota. Aiken Anoka Becker Benton Blae Earth . . Breckinridge . Brown Buchanan Carlton Carver Cass Chisago Cottonwood . Crow Wing-. Dakota Dodge Douglas Faribault Fillmore Freeborn Goodhue Hennepin Houston Isanti Itasca Jackson Kandiyohi Kanebec Lake Le .Sueur McLeod Manomin Martin Meeker Mille Lac Monongalia. . Morri.7 48, 755 7,502 40, 098 8,470 46, 7.56 5, 493 30, 597 1, 031 5,915 9, 734 49, 432 7, 010 39, 909 149 898 7, 709 42, 126 1,665 9,131 Average number of persons in each family iu North Carolina, 5.288 ; in Ohio, 5.389 ; in Oregon, 4.742. NOTK.— Of the 125,090 families in North Carolina, 5,204 arc composed of but one person each ; of the 434,131 families iu Ohio, 6,264 are composed of but one person each ; of the ll,Wi3 tamilics in Oregon, 1,602 arc comiiosed of but one person each. 348 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND FREE POPULATION, 1860— Continued. COUNTIES. Pennsylvania. Greene Huntington Indiana Jefferson Juniata Lancaxter Lawrence Lebanon Lcliigh Luzerne Lycoming McKean Mercer Mifflin Monroe Montgomery Montour Nortbnmpton Northumberland Peny Philadelphia , Pike Potter Schuylltill Suyder Somerset Sullivan , Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren WoBhingtou Wayne Westmoreland Wyoming York Total. Bbodc Island. Bristol Kent Newport Providence . . Washington . Total. South Carolina. Abbeville Anderson Barnwell Beaufort Charleston Chester Chesterfield Clarendon Colleton Darlington Edgefield. Fairfield Georgetown Greenville Horry Kershaw 1,826 3,544 4, 390 21, m 3, 793 35, 209 2,244 2, 757 2, 592 1,609 6,371 1,502 1, .328 870 1,844 1, 648 3, 007 1,438 845 2,711 1,076 1,015 8, 907 17. 303 21,896 107, 799 18,715 174, 620 11, 883 14,448 13, 342 7,523 32,810 7, 254 7, 486 4, 529 9, 609 8, 484 15, 827 (!, 577 3, 196 14,843 5, 603 5, 245 Number of Free popu- families. hition. 4,284 24, .343 4, 929 28, 100 5, 951 33, 687 3, 273 18, 270 2, 998 16,986 21, 743 116,314 2,164 22, 999 6, 134 31,831 8, 361 43, 7.53 16, 792 90, 244 6, 725 37, 39!) 1,646 8, 859 7, 636 36, 856 2,058 16, 340 2, 882 16, 7.58 12, 945 70, .500 2,455 13, 0.53 9, 308 47, 904 5, 341 28 922 4, 125 22, 793 101,. 361 565, 529 1,258 7, 155 2, 221 11,470 16, 518 89, 510 2,840 15,035 4, 4."j8 26, 778 946 5, 637 6 867 36 267 5, 934 31,044 2, 687 14, 145 4,479 25, 043 3, 703 19, 190 8,614 46, 805 5, 789 32, 239 9, 6.55 53, 736 2, 350 12, 540 12, 951 68, 200 524, 558 2, 906, 215 COUNTIES. South Carolina. Lancaster Laurens Lexington Marion Marlborough . Newb<'rry Orangeburg .. Pickens Kichlaud Spartanburg.. Sumter Union Williamsburg. York Total. Xcnuctiscc. Anderson ... Bedford .... Benton Bledsoe Blount Bradley Campbell ... Cannon Carroll Carter Cheatham ... Claiborne ... Cocke Coffee Cumberland . Davidson Decatur .- De Kalb Dickson Dyer F.nyette Fentress Franklin Gibson Giles Grainger Greene Grundy Hamilton Hancock Hardeman Hardin Hawkins Haywood Henderson . . . Henry Hickman Humphreys . . Jackson Jefferson Johnson Knox Lauderdale . . . Lawrence Lewis Lincoln MeNairy Number of families. 1,223 2, 120 1, 751 2, 172 1, 156 1,468 1,624 2, 952 1,395 3,386 1,518 1, 681 988 2,315 58, 642 1, , 169 2, 781 1,378 665 2, 088 1,760 1, 053 1,478 2, 380 1, 151 939 1,500 1,726 1,459 563 5,688 977 1,701 1,366 1,440 1, .588 806 1,804 2, 692 2,816 1,768 3, 165 525 2, 203 1, 142 1,881 1, 681 2, 445 1, 439 1,998 2,417 1, 331 1,306 1,900 2,526 835 3, .546 875 1,414 356 2, 929 2, 322 Free popu- lation. 6, 147 10, 658 9, 377 11,239 ,5,541 7,184 8, 313 I. 5, 444 7, 302 18, 679 7, 177 8, 834 .5, 230 II, 518 301, 302 6, 485 14, 840 7, 92!) 3, 770 11,907 10, .528 6,340 8, 535 13, 373 6, 750 5,370 8, 900 9, 559 8, 100 3, 339 32, 205 5,492 9, 548 7, 781 7,895 8, 854 4, 867 10, 297 15, 036 I. 5, 318 9, 897 17, 707 2, 827 11, -839 6,774 10, 533 9, 591 14, 237 8, 206 II, 208 13,603 7, 559 7, 633 10,513 13, 947 4,785 20, 443 4, 705 8, 160 1, !t94 15,981 12, 832 COUNTIES. Tennessee. McMinn Macon Madison Marion Marshall Maury Meigs Monroe Montgomery. Morgan Obion Overton Perry Polk I'utnam Khoa Uoano Robertson Kutherford ... Scott Sevier Sequatchie ... Shelby Smith Stewart Sullivan Sumner Tipton Union Van Buren . . . Wiirren Washington .. Wayne Weakley White Williamson. . . Wilson Total . Texas. Anderson Angelina Atascosa Austin Banderah Bastrop Baylor, (no returus). Bee Bell Bexar Blanco, (estimated) . Bosque Bowie Brazoria Brazos Brown Buchanan Burleson Burnet Calilweil , Calhoun Cameron Cass Chambers Cherokee Average number of peisons in each famijy in Pennsylvania, 5.540 ; in Rhode Island, 4.958 ; in South Carolina, 5.138 ; in Tennessee, 5.58; Note.— Of the .524,.5.58 families in Pennsylvania, 7,872 are composed cf but one person oac ich ; ol the 58,642 familicii in South Carolina, 3,242 are composed of but one person each; of tJ Number of Free pop- families. ulation. 2, 080 11,646 1, 192 6,361 2,113 11,. 123 982 5,512 1, 844 10, 112 3, 209 17, 844 742 4, 029 2, 012 1 1 , 007 2, 051 11,311 562 3, 233 1, 820 10,418 2, 052 11,. 550 980 5, 4!14 1,447 8, 2!)2 1, 354 7, 876 778 4, 376 2, 105 11,835 1, 937 10, 404 2, 761 14,934 571 3, 460 1,462 1,919 3.39 8,584 6, 137 31,139 2,230 12, 12!) 1, 403 7, 481 2, 186 12, 478 2, 597 14, 330 1,001 5, 417 1, 063 5, !)35 401 2, 342 1, 606 8, 827 2, 425 13, 877 1,356 7, 840 2, 546 14, 003 1,438 8, 236 2, 107 11, 460 3, 208 18, 108 140, 335 834, 082 1, 244 6, 7.30 672 3, 585 264 1,471 1,220 6, 225 72 387 847 4,415 161 831 639 3,794 2,631 13, 059 209 1, 183 313 1,712 454 2, 401 403 2, 033 307 1,713 47 244 37 198 015 ' 3,680 393 2, 252 516 2, 671 473 2, 228 1,335 6, 021 851 4,936 165 995 1,533 8, 858 585. h ; of the 35,209 families in Rhode Island, 1,038 are composed of but one person the 149,335 families in Tennessee, 3,101 arc composed of but one person each. FAMILIES AND FREE POPULATION. NUMBER OF FAMILIES AND FREE POPULATION, 18G0— Continued. 349 COUXTIES. Texas. Clay Coleman, (no returns) . . . CoUehan, (no returns) - . . Collin Colorado Comal Comanche Concho, (no returns) Cook Coryell Dallas Dawson Demmit. (no returns) ... Denton De Witt Dnval, (uo returns) Eastland Edwards, (no returns) . . . Ellis El Faso Ensinal Erath Falls Fannin Fayette Fort Bend Freestone Frio Galveston Gillespie Goliad Gonzales Cray son Grimes Guadalupe Hamilton Hardeman, (no returns) . Hardin Harris Harrison Haskell, (no returns) Hays Henderson Hidalgo Hill Hopkins Houston Hunt Jack Jackson Jasper Jefferson Johnson Jones, (no returns) Karnes Kaufman Kerr Kimble, (no returns) Kinney Knox, (no returns) Lamar Lampasas I to <; & a c u 'o u s o o ■« > s 3 o .o g 5 .2 -a s B o a c Eo to if. o c c u p. rfa o 3 'a . > a i-i s u o u .o c c § o ■a o s e o © bo .n o u .o a c !z; 0 B •a o £ S o 1 St lo to <: ■ ^ o. G C< S V o > 2 4 10 10 3 'in 350 800 3, 000 2, 500 810 nnn $S00 6, 000 3,000 4, 275 900 4 5 24 13 7 25 6 11 13 12 3 6 850 1,000 6, 000 3,750 1,300 2,500 $2, 600 8,000 5, 000 6, 000 1,550 3, 750 1 Bradley . 1 Ciilhoun i. 1 Carroll i snn 1,200 $900 1 $500 Clark . . 16 17 8 1 3 4, 010 G, 800 340 200 275 G,250 c nno 2,710 6, 000 500 700 900 4, 850 5,000 Columbia 1,000 1, 000 CoDway ..... Craighead ........................ 100 250 475 4, 000 Crawford 1 65 200 Dallas 2, 800 2. 400 16 5 1 10 8 14 18 19 1 5 8 11 11 8 4 4 10 4,000 1, 100 500 1, 225 950 3, 600 3, 540 2, 300 200 2,050 1,275 1, 835 2, 400 960 850 450 3, 000 6, 000 4, 800 2,500 1,550 350 2, 725 18, 200 1, 600 5,000 2, 525 3,880 10, 425 4,500 1,600 700 Desha . Drew 1 9 6 500 1,075 850 1, 9C0 6'JO 1,100 100 2,025 1, 150 1,000 1,000 520 1,100 800 1, 200 4,000 1, 300 325 950 9,700 700 500 1,350 1,875 12, 150 1,000 800 1, 300 120 500 Franklin Fulton ... 2 250 75 Greene .... . . 7 Bempstead « . 3 8 1 7 3 6 4 4 5 4 4 Hot Springs 1 1 300 200 /ack:3on Jt iTtrrson . 1 200 Johnson .... ..... ... 1 200 200 Lawrence . 1 200 150 Jtladison, (estimated/ Clarion 1, 950 Uonroc 2 1 1 8 1 8 1 1 200 100 500 2,500 100 1,998 400 200 200 100 500 14, 500 100 7, 4,-)0 500 200 10 3 1 14 8 10 2 7 1, 000 600 100 3,550 1,250 2,050 600 1, 400 1,000 1,250 30 9, 800 800 13,200 700 2,000 Af ontffOTTipry Is cwton (^estimated^ 1 500 1,800 Phillips 2 1 350 400 Pike 300 Poinsett 2 3 6 : 15 5 2 2 2 13 400 950 600 GOO 150 3, 750 500 400 200 300 2, 650 200 3, 600 2, 100 500 1 1 3 300 300 700 300 500 500 8, 000 200 6 6 15 7 19 15 10 10 8 15 19 14 5 12 7 1,380 2, 700 2, 250 1, 000 950 4, 500 2,500 2,025 1, 200 2,250 5, 700 2, 800 1,450 3, 000 1,300 2, 000 7,250 7,750 700 2, 400 2, 000 '2,000 1,750 2. 200 3. 750 3,000 1, 625 1,700 4. 000 5,000 1 600 7, 000 500 500 Scott 3 600 300 1,000 1,500 3, 100 1 150 300 1 100 700 1 200 800 5 200 6 6 4 1,350 1,500 1, 260 1,000 3, 000 3, 000 White Yell '. Total 281 60,503 107, 595 33 6,450 12, 625 7 1,665 11, 000 505 102, 000 185, 435 35G MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF ARKANSAS, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. PRESBYTERIAN. I'RESBYT'N, (CUMBERLAND.) ROMAN CATHOLIC. UNION. TOTAL. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Vidue of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. a _o "5 o a o u u 'S to o to to Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church prop»rty. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Alameda 3 2, 120 500 200 1,650 $30, 200 3,000 2,000 14, 100 3, 71C 2,400 550 2,850 1 $53, 900 14, 000 8, 000 21, 500 4 Butte 1 5 Calaveraa . . 2 Coiusi 11 Contra Costa 1 300 2, 600 4 950 4,900 Del Norte El Dorado 5 2, 500 9, 000 18 9, 200 34, 900 6 2 7 2 4 1 700 1,000 2, 950 300 380 150 8, 000 3,000 20, 000 3, 500- 1,390 2,000 Klamath 1 4 1 500 2, 450 100 1,500 16, 000 ], 000 Los Angeles . . Marin 2 180 $300 Mendocino Merced Monterey 4 I 4 2 4, 800 225 1, 4.50 COO ' 75, .300 4, 000 26, 000 7,000 5 8 19 10 1 14 7 3 17 7 4 32 11 1 2 5 U 3 8 8 4, 950 1,750 5, 150 2,375 125 7, 000 1,300 800 0, 000 1,730 1,800 17, 410 3, 100 500 1,000 1, 030 2, 550 426 3,700 1, 775 75, 950 25, 500 43, 900 18, 500 1, 500 102, 000 65, 000 2,500 63, 300 26, 100 23, 000 842, 000 46, 500 26, 000 5, 000 8,800 28, 300 7,700 28, 500 19, 300 Nevada Sacramento 2 7 1 3 2 4 7 1 1 o 3 5 1 2 2 2, 000 1,300 400 2, 100 1, 000 1,800 6,050 500 500 1, 000 530 1, 100 100 1,000 375 42, 000 65, 000 2, 500 36, 000 16,000 23, 00(5 414, 500 8, 000 26, 000 5, COO 2, 800 10, 500 2,500 Santa Barbara San Bernardino Santa Clara Santa Cruz San Diego San Francisco 1 1,000 $30, 000 San Joaqnin San LfOnis Obispo San Mateo - Shasta Sierra 1 300 5, 000 1 Siskiyou Solano • Sonoma 10, 000 2, 800 1 1 I 500 2, 500 Stanislaus Sutter 2 250 j 2,000 Tf' Li liTQ a Trinity Tulare 1 1,000 8,000 1 300 2, 400 2 1 14 3 10 1,300 200 2,295 925 3, 140 10, 400 6,000 40, 800 4, 990 89, 800 Tuolumne Yolo .... 4 570 18, 700 2 1 1 500 300 250 1,800 2 1,000 33, 000 2, 400 800 1 Total 86 39, 720 918, 000 9 2,330 15, 290 1 1, 000 30, 000^ ^ 293 97, 721 1 853,340 m) MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. ADVENTIST. BAPTIST. liAPTIST, (FREE WILL.) nAPTIST, (SnVENTH DAY.) Number of eburches. a o •o o a a o u C5 o ? to to < Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Numb r of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Fiiiilii'Id 13 Ifi 8 n 10 35 9 13 5, 425 y, 075 1,850 4, 200 G, 000 13, 005 1,450 3, 750 $93, 700 21'-', 800 8, 400 40, ilOO 113,500 VX, 030 23, 000 30, 800 4 2 1,300 $11,000 850 2 300 850 2 COO $5, 000 Tollaiul Total 1 300 1,500 COO $3, 500 1 150 300 9 2,275 14, 800 115 44, 755 CC1,730 1 2 1 COO 3, 500 3 750 5,300 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT, BY COUNTIES— Contimicd. COUNTIE.S. CHRISTIAN. CONGREGATIONAL. EPISCOPAL. - FRIENDS. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. A'lilue of church property. Fairfield 850 $4, 500 37 ! 10 47n $39.5, 400 729, 900 291,500 159, 420 658, 405 2C6, 150 141, 0.30 107, 200 28 15 20 7 30 7 1 4 14, 275 7, 70G 7,560 2, 530 14, 850 3, 200 200 1,050 $29.5, 910 209, 200 114, 450 81, 500 416, COO 114, 000 Hartford 50 42 22 50 33 25 20 31,983 19, 500 10, 530 38, 520 13, 920 9, fiOO 8, 900 Litchfield o 300 $1,510 New Haven 1 250 900 1 200 1,000 10, 000 1 200 300 Total 4 1,300 C, 400 281 152, 429 2, 749, COS 112 51,371 1,271,660 3 500 1,810 CHURCHES IN CONNECTICUT. 361 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUXTIES. Total. 800 $15,000 800 15,000 METHODIST. 37 32 27 20 29 20 13 10 188 14, 355 11, 995 7, 850 7, 101 12, 730 7, 375 3,760 3, 400 68, 566 $186, 900 123, 800 64, 100 73, 200 178, 800 70, 200 41,800 30, 000 768, 800 I'RESDYTERIAN. 13 2,500 1, 950 2, 100 800 200 7,550 ROMAN CATHOLIC. $54, 000 21, 000 40, 000 15, 000 1,500 131, 500 43 4,520 5, 850 1,550 1,200 10, 070 9,550 1,050 33, 790 SPIRITUALISTS. $68, 000 \ 84, 000 9, 000 32, COO 258, 000 101, 500 3,000 555, 500 150 550 700 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. UNION. UNITARIAN. UNIVERSALIST. MINOR SECTS. TOTAL. Number of churclies. Aggregate accommodations. Vnluo of church property. Number of churclies. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Fairfield 2 600 $1, 500 5 4 1 1 1 2 3 1, 450 1,950 300 650 600 1,300 7.'i0 $20, 000 39, 500 2,000 13,500 30, 000 15, 000 6, 500 1,500 *1 150 $4, 000 136 135 109 67 138 105 53 59 63, 595 73, 359 39, 535 28, 317 84, 070 49, 400 16,810 19, 600 $1, 129, 910 1,471,800 492, 610 446, 520 1, 671, 955 730, 880 215, 930 194, 600 Hartford 1 600 $25, 000 Utchfield 1 250 800 New Haven 1 200 800 Tolland Wiudhom 1 300 1, 500 1 200 Total 4 1,050 3,100 2 900 26,500 18 7,200 134, 000 1 150 4,000 802 374, 686 1 6, 354, 205 * Sandemanian. 46 362 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. Kent New Castle. Sussex Total 900 1,850 730 3, -180 $6, 800 39, 600 T.'iO 47, 150 EPISCOPAL. 27 1,020 4, 660 3, 100 8,780 $14, 800 120, 300 19, 800 15-1, 900 900 2, 105 3, 065 $7, 000 35, 700 42, 700 GKUMAN UEFOUMED. 300 300 $4, 000 STATTsTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE, BY COUNTIES. METHODIST. COUNTIES. Kent New Castle. Sussex Total. 131 10, 750 14, 800 12, 145 37, 695 $85, 950 150, 600 45, 450 282, 000 PKESBVTERIAN. 32 1,250 8, 900 2,000 12, 210 $10, 800 2.32, 500 10, 800 254, 100 ROMAN CATHOLIC. 2, 770 $51, 300 51,300 SWEDENBOUGIAN. $10, 000 10, 000 57 75 220 14, 820 35, 765 17, 975 08, 560 $125, 350 644, 000 7-0, 800 846, 150 I CHURCHES IN FLORIDA. 3G3 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. BAPTIST. EPISCOPAL. LUTHERAN. METHODIST. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accomraodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. o t- u o 4 1,800 $3,300 6 1,600 1 $7, H)0 3 2 8 575 300 1,000 450 300 2,325 1 6 7 150 900 1,400 200 2,000 2,400 Clay 2 1 200 400 1,000 3,000 1 1 1 1 400 500 500 500 $5, 000 5, 000 8, 000 1,000 2 1 2 6 8 900 300 800 1,800 800 8,500 4, 000 7,000 6,000 4 6 1,000 550 600 Hiilsborongh 1 2 3 7 2 9 300 200 610 1,275 150 1,600 900 1 3 9 10 7 15 250 300 2,260 1,700 725 3,200 1,000 2,375 5,700 1 300 1,.500 8,225 7, 250 Jefferson 8,600 26, 000 2 9 200 2, 250 150 4,900 7 8 2 8 1 1 5 2 1 3 3 5 5 2 900 2, 150 300 2, 400 250 350 650 225 350 750 900 300 425 300 1,500 6,600 500 1, 000 4,000 3,000 4, 400 175 1,200 3,000 2, 400 6 1 6 2 2 1,800 200 300 700 425 550 1,000 2 000 2,500 690 175 3,500 2 600 $500 1 1 175 12 000 3,000 Kassaa 1 1 350 250 4,500 4,000 3 2 5 2 675 80 3.35 350 1,850 Snmter 300 200 375 200 Taylor Wakulla 4 10 1 800 1,500 200 1,500 6 6 4 1,200 1,200 625 2,000 Walton 600 1,300 Total 110 20, 325 47, 915 9 3, 175 44, 000 2 600 500 153 30, 360 111,325 364 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF FLOHIDi, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. PRESBYTERIAN. ROMAN CATHOLIC. UNIVERSALIST. TOTAL. .n hi a •§ o u V .0 e a Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 2 900 $3, 800 12 4, 300 $14, 200 4 10 17 725 1,330 2,800 C50 3, 200 5,575 ] 2 60 400 500 850 1 50 $400 I 1 300 1, 000 C, 000 5, 000 1 1 1 300 500 300 3, 000 5, 000 4, 000 7 5 4 15 14 2, 100 2, 700 l.COO 5, 700 1,350 23, 500 22,000 19, 000 13,600 4 2, 400 6, 000 1 250 2, 100 3 6 14 18 9 27 800 520 3, 470 3,475 875 5,800 4,000 1 ] 1 20 300 500 2, 000 3, 000 14, 100 15, 950 2 800 7, 000 ^ 200 300 41, 900 9 18 2 16 4 5 13 4 6 11 7 7 10 4 1, 100 4,800 300 4, 800 850 1, 405 1,550 650 1,700 3, 400 1, 775 380 760 C50 l,e50 13, 500 500 2,500 21,000 13, 500 6,290 350 11,000 24, 000 5,450 1 400 2, 000 1 1 2 200 3. 000 430 4, 000 1^0 1 1,000 200 j 1,200 2 1 1 250 400 200 COO 7,000 1, 200 1 6 200 2,000 1,200 10, 000 St. John 675 400 10 23 5 2, 000 4,500 825 3,500 500 1,900 4 1,200 500 3 600 Total 1 25 9,580 49,450 17 4,350 31, 200 3 600 319 1 68, 990 1 284, 390 CHURCHES IN GEORGIA, 365 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF GEORGIA, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. Appling Baker Baldwin Banks Benien Bibb Brooks Bryan Bnllocfc Burke Butts Calhonn Camden Campbell Carroll Cass Catoosa Charlton Chatham Chattahoochee . Chattooga Cherokee Clark Clay Clayton Clinch Cobb Coffee Colquitt Columbia Co vela Crawford Dade DawMn Dt catnr DeKalb Dooly Dougherty Early Echols Effingham Elbert EmanncI Fannin Fayette Floyd Forsyih Frauklin Fulton Oiimer Ola^acock Olynn Gordon Greene Gwianctt Habersham . . - Hall Hancock Hara.hon Harris Hart Heard Henry HooDton Irwm Jackson Jan per Jefferson 675 600 3, 650 5,000 2, 100 3,300 2, 100 335 2, 320 2, ^00 3, 600 ],C00 14 8 10 8 3 4 5 9 20 10 5 5 3 20 4 3 12 10 9 o 5 11 9 10 4 7 5 5 11 11 13 9 7 14 16 '1 19 4 1 17 10 18 20 19 9 10 15 8 13 18 9 4 8 13 r 4,200 1,850 3, 500 2, 300 300 1, 350 1,500 2,475 5, 350 950 1, 950 2,500 510 5,300 700 475 3,600 3,447 2,700 400 2,000 2. 200 2, 600 2, 840 1,200 1, 300 450 1, 125 7. 000 3. (150 6.50 3,290 2,700 5, 050 3, 875 1, 61)0 3, (iOO 1, 125 400 6, 800 4, G50 7, 200 4, 000 4, 740 4, 850 1, :oo 4, 600 4, 000 7,000 7, 700 2, 950 1,000 2, 640 6, 1."jO 2,200 $1, 000 2, 500 8, 200 4, 200 3, 000 30. 050 .3, 550 375 3, 300 18. 600 4, 350 350 6,000 2,050 8, 000 3,300 150 28, 000 2.200 3. 850 3, 875 10, 750 0, 700 3,000 240 6, 400 400 525 12,000 8, 790 2, 700 700 1,000 5,200 3, 750 4, 690 5, 900 4,600 1,000 3, 000 7, 6:.0 4, 300 1,325 5, 5.50 17, 000 6, 900 22, 200 1,770 1,4.50 3,500 8,700 22, 700 5, 800 4, 000 3, 800 8, 400 10, 300 4, 000 4,700 7, 700 9, 700 3, 750 4, 62."; 3,200 CHRISTIAN. EPISCOrAI.. JEWISH. Number of churches. 2 ■c o a 1 o bb fcfl tc ■< Value of church property. .a u s "u o u 5 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 •g o u B rt •o c S o t tc tc tJO Value of church property. 1 350 $500 500 $1, 500 6.-;o 20, 000 150 1, 900 4 2, 050 107, 000 1 150 $5, 000 1 400 8, 000 1 300 200 1 250 4, 500 1 200 1 ] 250 8U0 2, 500 500 300 1, .500 1 200 500 200 3, 150 1 200 250 2, 000 3, 000 1 600 500 366 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF GEORGIA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. LUTHERAN. METHODI.ST. I'UK.-iliy 1 KlilAN'. PRFSByT'N, (CUMDERLAND.) 0) .a V u o u 0) .a 8 S S5 a o '■5 'c q a 0 tih 5i tt -( Value of church property. .a b. CJ .3 3 3 >5 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 0 u CJ .0 3 3 55 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Xumber of churches. j a 0 0 3 c C3 to u> ^, Value of church property. 8 4 (j *> 3 9 3 3 13 5 4 4 9 20 10 3 5 8 5 11 17 11 C 6 0 15 4 2 9 10 8 4 7 19 6 9 4 6 1 10 9 4 12 8 10 7 12 9 10 3 2 10 20 8 14 9 4 11 8 13 19 17 C lU 11 9 875 800 2, 735 400 700 3, 750 1,000 280 050 3,550 1,500 1,200 575 2,700 (1, 100 3, 250 900 800 3, 2.50 1, .300 3,003 3,975 1, 150 1,300 2, 400 250 fi, 000 750 225 3, COO 3, 300 1,950 500 2, 200 3,800 1,700 2,200 1, 200 1, 200 200 2, 000 3, 700 1, 400 600 1,03C 3, 900 2, 0.50 2, 925 2, 900 2, 275 550 50 4, 000 3, 000 7,600 1,600 3, 140 2, 200 450 3, 450 2,400 6,000 7, 900 5,250 1,025 5, 750 4, 675 2, 600 $825 4, 000 5, 570 700 900 34, 700 5, 700 100 900 21, 1.50 1, 400 100 3,300 4, 300 2 2 I,fi50 1,300 $2, 000 1,200 1 1 1 700 Q8 000 100 30 Onfl 1 fifiri 0 1 1 ROO 300 500 4,000 1,000 2, 300 300 $350 1 200 1.50 6, 850 1,050 2,000 64, ,500 2, 200 3, 970 4,200 14, 150 2, 600 2,000 150 10, 000 450 175 10, 000 11,300 2,300 300 1, 152 5, 500 2, 900 3, 800 5, 000 3,000 200 6,000 6, 900 1, 550 1 200 2, 880 16,500 1, 100 5 1 1,900 400 4,400 1,500 1 200 8,000 2 1,000 105, 000 6 2 0 1 1 2, 346 800 1,000 250 500 4, 550 1,200 24, 000 2,000 600 4 1, 600 11,000 1 200 2, 000 s 400 800 0 700 3, 900 1 500 $1,700 4 1 900 200 4,200 300 1 1 250 200 3, 500 500 3 1,050 3,500 1 600 9,000 26, 000 3,150 425 1, 900 6, 000 17, 400 6, 700 3, 000 3, 200 11, 000 2 800 10, 000 5 2 3 2 1 2 2, 000 S50 1, 500 400 300 500 4,000 10, 500 1,600 3, 000 300 3. 400 H.iU 11,490 2. 400 4, 200 8, 350 26, 100 2 1 1 1 500 200 500 400 300 400 400 2, 000 5, 675 4,700 3,600 4 1 1 1,600 1,500 400 3, 300 350 800 CHURCHES IN GEORGIA. 367 STATISTICS OF THE CHUKCHES IN THE STATE OF GEORGIA, BY COUNTIES— Continued COUNTIES. ROMAN CATHOLIC. UNION. UNIVEllSALIST. u u 'o u s o o S c u 2 fci) u < Value of cimrch property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodatious. 0. o 3 o a) _s "3 r* 7 2, 825 $3, 000 Bibb 1 300 $5, 000 1 300 1,000 1 X 50 400 1 700 1 150 $150 Clark Clay Cobb 2 500 650 1 100 150 Dade 1 200 500 Dawson 1 200 100 De Kalb 1 1 150 200 1 1 1 Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 14 1, 5.50 $1, 825 1,400 6, .500 23 11,710 20, 770 11 0, 700 6, 100 8 2, 800 3, 900 22 9, 000 119, 3.")0 12 3, 800 9, 340 865 1, 975 11 2, 970 4, 200 25 7, 150 43, 750 13 5, 400 6,750 9 3, 400 2, 750 6 775 5,600 25 7, 400 10, 800 28 7, 9.50 8,025 25 8, 650 19, 250 12 3, 600 5, 850 8 1, 100 2, 150 21 8, 700 347, 500 10 2, 800 4,400 2C 7, 824 12, 370 40 10, 175 9, 425 23 3, 1(H) 48. 900 12 3, 500 11,300 12 5, 400 5, 600 5 760 390 40 13, 300 35, 400 8 1, 450 850 8 1, 400 3,350 21 7, 200 22, 000 25 7, 947 24, 940 17 4, 630 5,000 9 1, 900 3, 400 13 4, 400 2, 2.50 34 6, 900 14, 900 10 4, .500 6,950 19 5, 040 8, 490 10 2 900 18, 900 14 2 800 8, 100 Q 650 1, 300 18 4, 175 12, 500 20 10 700 14, 550 15 5 050 5, 850 25 1 250 2, 525 18 4, 426 8, 630 19 7, 450 45, OCO 22 8,500 8,500 28 6, 800 18 5,000 59, 700 29 6, 075 4, 920 8 1,875 2,075 0 950 8, 550 32 12, 800 18, 700 20 8, 050 50, 800 41 16,300 14, 100 31 0, 200 12, 000 35 8. 430 10,300 20 7, 550 22,800 14 2, 150 26 8,050 21, 790 18 6, 900 6,700 27 13, 200 9,300 39 16, 700 10, 950 27 8,600 37,800 10 2, 025 31 9,990 12, 625 25 12, 325 9,675 17 5,200 7,000 368 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF GEORGIA, BY COUNTIES i — Continued. CHRISTIAN. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 10 9 G 6 7 7 14 5 13 7 11 18 3, 000 4, .51)0 2, 700 9, fiOO 3, 350 1, 100 2, 800 1, 575 4,400 2, 400 3,450 8, 300 $5, 000 6, 500 1,633 5, ,350 1, 800 2, 500 5, 300 5, 150 2,750 5,050 11, 600 2 300 $200 1 300 $4, 000 7 C 17 2, 800 1,200 5,850 MitcIicU 1,700 6,950 9 14 3 12 9 14 17 3 14 4 10 9 4 lt> 7 7 4 10 C 13 10 12 3 8 8 5 7 14 6 9 5 9 11 11 10 4 10 14 6 6 5 11 2, 450 3, 500 3, COO 4, 150 5, 800 4, 200 3,400 750 5, GOO 1,200 935 2, 800 1,005 2, 400 2, 100 3, 050 1,550 3,450 2, 900 4, 050 5, 500 4,950 1, 0. 0 1,900 3, 024 1,000 1,675 18, 000 3, 500 42, 000 7, 740 16, 200 2, 900 3, 700 950 8, 430 2, 125 2, 200 6,000 2,125 1,700 11, 600 43, 000 2, 600 6, 600 18, 100 7, 800 4,600 8,000 2, 050 4, 335 500 4,350 1 125 1, 500 1 800 10, 000 Newton 2 400 oOO Piko Polk Pulaski Quitman Eabuu 2 950 40, 000 Spalding 1 2 300 400 1, 000 1, 200 1 Sumter Talbot TatuuU Taylor Ttliiiir Terr. U Towns 1,800 4, 100 2, 870 2, 700 5, 100 3, 750 3, 500 530 3, COO 4, 250 600 1, 575 925 4, 300 600 26, 000 8, 400 600 5, 500 5, 100 3,580 325 10, 550 6,600 1,300 2,700 850 6, 100 3 1,200 2,700 1 100 50 Wlllt field 9 14 a 300 $1, 500 1 500 !rJO, 000 1 1 25 ^.500 58 6 20 U 14 17, .525 2, 6(K) 4, 100 3, 300 i inn $183, 500 13,900 35, 500 39,500 18, 100 62, 0-TO 800 39,"60O 39, 400 14, 550 in i=in 1 100 800 1 800 2, 000 1 21 23 . 7 0 21 12 H 14 109 10 4 18 13 3 25 38 21 5 12 7 10 60 6 29 7 15 71 12 20 21 9 5 17 27 16 13 20 48 22 24 51 21 62 14 24 8 26 33 33 43 20 52 50 14 500 6, 750 11,300 2, 300 9 linn CarroU 1 2jO 1,500 Clark 5, 200 1 18, 100 .5,000 9,200 5, 500 1 52, 000 4, 825 41, 600 7a a7n o ar,n Clay Cook 1 300 $10, 000 1, 020 60, 000 1 1, 200 70, 000 2, 520 1, 400 4, 790 5, 700 1, 500 9, 925 13, 3.50 6, 400 3, 850 3, 550 655 3, 075 18, 608 1,500 5, 800 3, 050 3,500 15, 950 2, 800 7, 050 6, 800 2, 400 4, 000 3, 100 8, 925 5,250 5, 950 5, 000 12, 290 5 172 7,550 6, 000 40, 900 22, 100 4, 900 51, 350 64, 100 16, 500 48, 200 8,200 3, 900 121, 800 10, 000 14, 900 9, 000 3, 7.50 81, 100 2, 750 49, 400 68, 000 10, 800 14, 300 8,850 25, 525 34, 600 •182, 550 9,700 90, 500 51 .500 1 200 1,600 1 400 600 Ford Fulton 1 100 700 1 100 200 3 750 600 3 1 750 200 1,500 800 1 100 1,000 1 250 2,500 Kendall ' 1 6,700 1 36,200 15,475 ; 143,560 4 fir.n i 42. 4.'iO 1 1 400 2, 000 500 1,700 1 ICO 9 600 20, 575 4, 850 6,475 1, 600 5, COO 8.890 122, 200 11,850 71,600 10, 400 27,500 42. 200 2 1 400 200 6,000 1,000 1 175 2,000 1 1 250 1,700 1 . 1 400 1 Jill) 2,500 2, 000 1, 500 3, 000 2, 000 1 10,200 69, 5(X) 14, 600 104, 750 5. 300 48, 000 1 j 800 1 1 300 :i 1 250 14,050 17,658 6,600 91, 600 205, 900 16,200 2 650 16, 000 37G MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. ADVKNTIST. BAnXST. IIAPTIST, (riUCE wii.r..) BAPTIST, (TUNKER.) Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 Ci 3 2 200 2, 400 1, 500 750 $1,.500 4, 500 1, 600 5,500 I 7 1 1 11 8 300 2, 000 500 1.50 3, 250 2,200 2, 500 29, 300 1,200 1, noo 2.5, 700 3, 750 1 1 500 300 $600 1,000 Ogle 1 300 $.300 2 1, 300 $6, 800 Piatt 6 8 1,800 1,255 24, 000 1, 100 Pulaski 2 4 5 13 IC 7 4 6 400 C50 300 2, 350 3, 700 3, 525 1, 750 1, 000 1,280 2, 500 4,000 300 22, 100 34, 000 3, 525 18, 550 2, 000 7,600 1 300 1, 000 St. Clair Scott Shelby 1 2 5 10 4 500 650 950 3, 000 1, 600 3, 000 5, 600 8, 400 10, 000 2,700 1 250 1,100 Tazewell Vermillion '. Warren 5 1 5 4 4 4 7 6 11 1,800 300 1,700 1,410 1,275 1,300 1,400 1,850 1,850 10, 120 500 2, COO 2,550 11, 300 14, 000 1,700 14, 400 5,000 2 225 500 Washrngton Wayne White wm Williamson Winnebago Woodford . . . 1 300 1 400 T^tal 1 3 900 2, 500 437 125, 700 730, 545 9 2, 250 6, 900 9 2, 8C0 15, 230 CHURCHES IN ILLINOIS. 377 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. CHRISTIAN. CONGREGATIONAL. DUTCH REFORMED. EPISCOPAL. FRIENDS. o 13 o f- at a s a _o "3 •a o B i S o c: o & & u> < Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. !_ o* p. .a u u 'z o i) Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Man-hall 2 1 700 300 $7 500 1 500 o 850 1 $9,000 1 200 $2, 100 1 i Menard 3 1 1,050 150 2, 600 1 250 if 1,000 1 1 8 250 2, 400 800 3, 000 1 200 700 1 1 300 COO 17, COO 1 125 3,500 Moultrie 3 1,600 4,200 1 i 1 4 300 1,100 1,000 21,050 I (> 4 550 1,325 3, 600 28, 300 Peoria 2 1 nno 4 400 ] 'jOO 1 1 400 1 5 1,500 13 500 6 1,700 18,500 o 500 4, 000 i 1 300 2,500 1 150 $500 1 250 5,000 RicblaDd 1 ICO 50 1 3 1,058 7, 500 1 250 2, 000 1 2 1 300 500 300 17, 000 SaDgamou 5 3 2 5 1 1,900 600 700 2, 900 300 8, 200 2, 600 5,000 11,500 1,500 1 300 1,500 Scbnyler 1 1 250 1,600 1 o 1 2 350 050 100 2, 500 5, 000 1,000 1 o 550 800 5,000 r, 500 1 300 2, 000 1 3 2 800 600 1.050 3.000 1 5 1 2 3 1,500 4,400 1 200 3. OtJO Washington Wayne 1,000 750 1,200 2, 800 White 8 4 2, 350 975 14, 500 9, 100 1 1 200 400 1,500 600 WiU 3 1,900 fi, 200 Williamson 5 1 5 1,000 300 1,350 1,000 1,800 5, 500 Winnebago 9 2 3, 825 400 50, 4fiO 2, 300 1 1 450 150 2, 800 1,200 Woodford Total 1 148 44, 850 193, 700 140 40, 573 401,200 13 5, 870 42, 200 67 22, 050 3C6, 000 8 1,650 5,650 48 578 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF TUP: CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF IJ.LINOIS, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. GKU.MAN REFORMED. JEWISH. LUTHERAN. METHODIST. MORAVIAN. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodalions. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. j Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accomraod.;tions. Value of church property. i 1 6 8 8 5 18 4 G 10 1 13 24 5 1 26 7 1 7 7 5 15 19 16 19 7 8 5 8 n 4 11 8 10 G 9 4 8 10 9 11 16 1,7.50 2, 100 1, 600 1, 150 3, 350 800 2,075 2, 650 600 4, 150 6, 725 1,3.50 150 9,500 1,060 $1.3,000 7,000 3, 200 5, 100 10, 100 2,000 8, 800 27, 400 2,000 28,500 42, 250 4, 050 .500 42, 700 1,600 400 $2, 2C0 ] 250 ],.300 3 1, 175 10,900 Ogle 6 4 2, 200 715 12, 500 6, 800 1 401) 1,500 1,450 750 1, 150 5,200 5,000 3, 525 5, 250 1,900 3, 400 2,000 2, 600 4,050 2,050 1,500 4,235 2,700 2,535 1,860 1,800 1,.350 2, 200 4, 900 1, 700 4, 130 2, 800 10, 000 4, 200 8, 3.)0 35, 975 44, 000 3,525 45, 500 9, 500 21, 500 6, 800 11, 800 33, 100 12, 100 3,000 25, 950 16, 000 11,600 4,000 3, 600 3, 500 10, 400 25. .500 3, 700 3:i, 200 8, 500 o 425 4,000 1 250 $1, 650 Kock Island 1 250 $900 3 9 450 2,100 4,900 10, 500 St. Clair o 725 8,000 Shelby 1 800 2, 000 1 3 1 1, 200 2.50 10, 500 800 Union 3 1,200 3,200 3 1,200 6, fJGO 2 1 600 100 4, 300 400 Total e 2, 550 6, 900 3 1,500 $3, 000 115 33, 400 209, 310 881 267, 218 1, 718, 135 3 1,050 8,850 i CHURCHES IN ILLINOIS, 379 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. Marshall Mason Massac Menard Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Moultrie Ogle Peoria Perry Piatt Pike Pope Pnlaski Putnam Randolph Richland Rock Island St. Clair Saline Sangamon Schuyler Scott Shelby Stark Stephenson Tazewell Union ; Vermillion Wabaah Warren Washington, (estimated). Wayne White Whitesides Will Williamson Winnebago Woodford TRESBYTERIAN. 1, i2n 400 $7, 100 2,000 PRESBYT'.V, (CUMBERLAND.) PRFSBYT'N, (REFOR.MED.) PRESBYTERIAN, (UNITED.) ROMAN CATHOLIC. CJ 3 o XI B s S5 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. 1 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of cburches. A ggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 600 $5, 008 5 2 000 $6, 400 A 'i Jl, jOU if lU, uuu 5 1 4, 000 2, 000 5, 000 3, 600 1 5 200 3, 100 1, 10§ 33, 4oa 1 300 4 500 3 1 1, 180 300 11, 200 3 $3, 250 .T 850 2, 350 1 4 200 900 2, 090 6, 509 6 2, 450 7, 600 4 1 , 200 8, 000 450 3, 300 2 11 530 10, 250 4, 200 66, «09 1 500 1, 100 2 1, yuu 1 200 1 150 1,700 4 1,400 36, 000 1 30O 1, 100 2 1 600 150 10, 000 1, 000 1 400 1,000 o 575 3, 000 o 500 7, 090 1 300 2, 200 4 2, 150 13, 000 5 1,500 4, 000 1 4 1,200 1,750 2,500 8, 000 1 200 200 1 1 600 500 2,500 3, 500 1 200 1,000 4.3 15, 000 58, 450 18 5, 975 22, 150 27 9, 780 GG, 200 156 91, lie 1, 636, 400 540 3,000 600 1, 100 1,750 1,400 1, 150 3, 055 250 8,560 16, 20O 1,500 7, 750 30, 900 5, 500 12, 800 40, 600 1,500 1,500 500 700 400 400 2,250 Total. 2, 1.50 1,.500 400 800 300 1,900 600 2,000 700 8.-j0 300 600 1,6.50 850 200 1,450 800 98, 177 2,000 4,500 4,000 3,000 49, 700 51,800 3,000 2,700 2, 500 1,400 24, 200 4, ;500 11,550 6, 000 3, 6.50 1,400 1,100 17, .500 5,800 400 12, 800 2,200 1, 086, 960 580 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHUECHES IN THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BY COUNTIES— ContinuecL COtlKTIKrS. Marshall Mason ^ Mn^stic Menard Mercor Monroe Montgomery . Morgan Moultrie Ogle Peoria Perry Piatt Pilio Pope Pulaski Putnam Randolph Kichland Eock Island. . St. Clair Saliuo Sangamon ... Schuyler Scott Shelby Stark Stephenson . . Tazewell Union Vermillion . . Wabash Warren Washington . . Wuyno White Whitesidea... Will Williamson . . Winnebago .. Woodford Total . . SUKDK.NBOROIAN. 250 185 1, 035 $G, 000 750 18, 450 4fiO 150 200 700 19 4,910 $l,:i50 150 1,000 ,000 21,600 UNITAItlAN. 300 $2, 000 UNIVKUSAI.IST. 500 6, 500 1,200 $1,000 5, 700 13,00) 700 9, 575 4,300 2, 000 1,500 151,400 17 18 11 18 30 20 IG 24 8 31 71 19 1 51 20 3 15 30 11 39 53 36 48 17 18 12 15 2G 19 20 24 16 30 Jl 21 14 27 33 23 36 44 2, 424 5, 420 5, GOO 3, 100 5,740 9, 0 )0 7,800 7, 450 7, 125 4, 600 10, 600 22, 550 5, 450 I.jO 17, 700 3, 625 900 3, 200 7, 025 2,350 13, 288 21,550 9, 250 14, 825 5, 000 5,780 6, 500 4, 850 9,500 5,500 6, 100 9, 210 5,200 9,560 3, 660 6, 000 4, 110 8,060 13, 475 4,500 13,955 8, 450 798, 346 G, 890, 810 CHURCHES IN INDIANA. 381 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. RAPTTST. BAPTIST, (Tt'NKKR.) CHRISTIAN. CO.SOUKGATIONAL. DUTCH KKFORMED. u "y c "A o S o u "5 to at <: £. _i ■z 1 Z a o c c ta 5j Value of rliurcli property. o 'A a o 5 d tc to to <: Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accr mmodationn. Value of church property. Number of churche?. .2 1 o o t/ c: c- ci to Tc Value of church property. 1 1 9 200 300 5,700 $600 5,000 7,730 ]50 $2 000 6 1 7,000 400 $7, 630 800 1 n 1 JO c 4 4 G 3 5 11 10 400 3, 100 360 3, 100 1,850 1,700 1,300 1,850 300 2, 100 3, 350 2,200 400 4,000 GOO 8, 900 10, 600 3, 900 1,750 2, 400 400 3,500 14, 450 8, 000 4 3 3 7 19 3 2 3 4 2 1,250 635 1, 150 1,775 6,500 1,200 400 830 1, 100 750 2,900 420 2, 500 4, 000 8, 800 1,650 450 1, GOO 2, 200 2, 000 4 2, 700 $5 100 1 500 1 000 3 1 1 650 400 200 1, 900 900 700 1 300 1,000 J SCO 1 400 5 10 4 C 4 n 10 1 3 1,200 3,700 1,400 2, COO 1,825 1,300 4,000 275 900 3, 750 11,500 7,000 4, 100 3, 100 1, ICO 10, 300 400 1,200 2 9C0 3, 000 3 4 9 1 1,200 1,050 3,500 COO 2, 300 2, lUO 5, 200 1, 200 1 5 1 6 2 G 9 4 3 8 400 1,430 500 2, 570 1,400 2, 325 3, 450 1,400 1,200 700 2, 950 800 3, 625 3, 500 8,200 3, 700 2, 950 6,400 2, 400 2, 600 1,500 4, 530 • 2 o 11 2 550 550 2,800 1, 100 800 550 4, 750 2, 300 I 8 2 1 IC 15 16 3 3 2 o 4 11 H 10 3 3 4 9 16 4 400 3,000 550 250 0,500 4,800 5,623 2,000 1,000 fiOO 325 1,200 5, 550 1,700 4, 050 700 400 1,450 2, COO 6, l.)0 1,600 1,000 7,200 1,200 250 27,500 8, 125 10, 375 4, 700 2, 500 1,800 3, 100 9, COO 13, 100 12, 625 31,200 1, 200 J, 150 5, 100 3, 5(X) 19, 750 2, 300 G 5 2, 820 1 , 800 3, 050 4,200 1 800 $1, 000 1 200 350 11 C 3, 700 2, C50 8, 300 6, 800 1 300 2, 009 2 600 2, 000 3 10 7 3 1 3 o 10 9 12 950 4, 850 2, 000 900 200 300 G50 5, 200 3, 200 4,350 7, 000 10, 850 5, 100 4,600 300 800 700 5, 000 8, 950 11,800 1 350 7,000 1 1, 100 8, 000 Miami 1 300 1,200 1 Noble 1 200 800 1 o 6 12 250 1,200 2, 350 3,250 500 5, 000 5, 600 3,700 1 Ohio 1 'J 28 300 3, 150 10, 750 600 4,850 10, 850 1 300 250 382 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. Adams Alli'U BiirtholonK'W Denton Blackfoi-a ... Boone Brown Carroll Cass Clark Clay Cliuton Crawford Davicsg Dearborn Decatur DeKalb Delaware Dubois Elkhart Fayette F] EPI.SCOPAI.. ■MO f.3, 000 2, 000 GEKM.\N UEFORMKU. $1,200 800 $10,000 1 300 LUTIll'.nAN. $8, 000 550 2, :joo 2, 700 800 3, 000 3.-i0 250 300 2, 500 5, 000 1, 000 500 GOO 300 400 1,200 275 500 250 2,500 ],'100 Floyd . Fountain Franklin Fulton Gibsou Grant Green Hamilton Hancock Harrison Hendricks Henry Howard Iluutington Jackson Jasper Jay Jefferson Jennings Jolmsou Knox Kosciusko La Grange Lake Laporte Lawrence Madison Marion Marshall Martin Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Newton, (uo return.s). Noble Ohio Orange Owen 500 300 3, 000 4,000 2, 300 250 700 2, 600 2, 000 3, 950 2,100 400 400 4,850 5, 100 14, 000 8, 500 4, COO 600 1,800 200 600 4,000 950 350 400 180 300 8.50 600 6U0 400 2, 300 1, 700 800 3,000 1,400 250 200 400 4, 000 1, 100 ■100 600 1,800 14, 000 900 1, 100 150 1, 700 G, 500 900 J, 800 400 350 650 800 1,000 3,000 1,900 4, 100 900 300 3, 000 CHURCHES IN INDIANA. 383 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA, BY COUNTIES— Caiiiiuu-l. coixriES. MORAVIAN'. 1 METHODIST. PRESBYTKniAN. PRESBYT'N, (CUMBERLAND.) rUESIjyT'X, (UEKOIIJIED.) .c Cm c t. - S 9 =^ X 5 1 o 5> tb < .c o '3 5 o t. o a g 3 1 ■3 o 6 S o u CI > C p Zi C CJ _3 "5 > u a Cm o u e a o O g s to to to < c c t> c. Si o s .a o u S 'A c c 2 1 o to to < o c c 5. "H Cm c o .£3 o Si "o s 'A 5 S t 2) to < £ o ! 3 800 3,700 15, 000 300 800 4,600 1,850 3,150 4,150 8, 350 5,200 4, 400 2, 800 6,100 6, 750 4, 8r.il 2,650 4,850 1,300 3, 610 3,700 8, 830 4, 850 8,000 4, 350 3, 000 4,705 4, 300 5, 600 4, 950 9, 800 3, 400 7,070 3 200 U. 000 o 650 1,600 1,550 $2, 200 33, 000 1, 450 Allen ! 10 25 1 2 13 6 10 13 24 14 16 10 14 22 16 10 14 6 12 12 18 12 18 12 10 20 11 14 14 31 11 19 R 51. 000 4 Bxurtholomew 1 400 $3, 500 17, 800 700 1,300 9,500 2,450 8, 200 15, 950 33, 100 8,120 9, 850 3,550 8,300 52, 375 15, 750 4, 800 16, 500 10, 100 16, 200 9, 450 44, 300 11,400 18. .'iOO 3 1 Benton Blackford Boone 4 1 5 8 10 3 4 1 o 4 5 1 3 1 4 o 6 6 6 1,700 300 1,950 2, 450 3, 475 1,000 1,500 1,000 800 1, 400 3, 100 300 1,400 500 1,250 POO 2,400 1,700 2, 800 800 350 C20 300 5, 900 400 10, 000 9, 300 6, 600 2, 900 4,500 500 Brown. Carroll o 900 $1,700 Cass . . . Clark . . Clay. Clinton Crawford Davie Sri 1,400 7, 600 7, 100 500 11, 500 1,700 5, 200 8, 000 57, 700 5, 700 14, 900 800 4, 500 1,000 500 3 1, 500 3, 400 Dearborn - . Decatnr . . 1 800 1,200 De Kalb Df'l aware - Dubois . 2 800 2, 500 Elkhart Fayette. o 400 $1,200 Floyd Fountain Franklin Fnlton 4. 8.i0 1 1 Oibson 9, 200 8, 060 8, 900 16, 800 8,000 IG, 850 3,700 18, 800 8.500 5,900 9,900 2, 000 5, 100 34 975 4 1 5 1, 720 3, 900 2 900 10, 600 Grant Green 1 600 1,200 Sainil ton Hancock 1 3 4 4 400 £Iarrison 1, 100 1,400 1,200 2, 000 10, 000 2,700 Hendricks Howard Huntington P \ 2.600 3 o 2 1 8 3 9 4 3 1 o 3 fi 1,300 900 575 500 2, 950 1,400 3,950 1,300 750 400 365 900 2,000 500 2, 750 750 350 2,500 1,500 500 26, 900 2,950 15, 4.50 8, 000 5, 500 1,000 2,200 7,800 12,000 3,300 92, 960 3, 850 Jack'^ou 15 8 12 24 16 18 7 5,000 1,450 5,200 9. 275 1 1 4,750 10, 3C5 .'; 220 1 n 1 M i i John son 1 1 300 700 300 1,500 Knox 2 250 9, 800 7, 030 9,000 .5, 650 9!) 5.".n i 8 2,750 13 1 3_ 500 7 16 9 14 32 6 12 13 28 26 1, 175 4 275 Lawrence 3 .5(10 7 nnn 3,350 21,400 1 2 9 400 100 'U15 1 D 750 1, 125 .3, 950 6,900 8, 725 9, 300 fi nnn i w 3, 4.50 1 250 200 13, 400 14,100 32, 500 23, 800 3 2 8 1 1,050 650 2,850 400 14, 000 10, 500 17, 750 1,000 1 600 800 o 1,200 2. 0.J0 Montgomery 1 1 2 7 15 28 14 700 1 Q inn 1 3,200 4, 850 10,100 4,600 7, 850 11,000 8, 000 15, 150 2 o 6 3 1,200 900 2,400 900 4,000 4,500 2,400 2, 800 1 1 184 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. PRKSnyTICItlAN, (UNITED.) HO.MAN CATHOLIC. UNION. UNIVEUSAl.I.ST. Number of cliurclics. o c; o s s c eS CJ rt ti to < Value of clmrch prnperty. j Number of churches. Aggregate accommorlatioiis. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property, j Number of churches. [ Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 8 1 350 3,500 1,000 $2, 000 100, 000 1,200 1 1 1 1 300 $400 1 C'lri'oll 1 .501) $1,000 o 600 1, 200 ] 1 350 200 $400 4(W o fiOO 950 4, 800 3,500 J ] ] 600 450 350 400 800 500 450 30(1 i o 500 'JOO 1 4 G 200 2, 300 2,700 200 28, 000 21, 100 1 300 COO 1,000 3, 5!I0 1 300 7 000 1 500 8, 000 3 1,200 27, 000 1 4 1 fi 300 2, 100 3, 500 44, 200 300 23, 500 2,000 8, 000 1 1 250 200 500 1,800 1 400 1 , 000 e 950 1,300 3 050 o 650 2, eoo 4 1,200 1 1 700 1 J 250 1, 000 ] 400 800 1 3 157 1, 054 G 3, 100 12, 700 2 500 400 1 1 1 200 300 300 400 2, 000 1 400 Iluutiugton 300 7(;o 1 250 500 500 1 800 3 1, 100 7, 600 3 7 1 2 2, 250 2, C50 200 1,000 40 000 5, COO 400 37, 700 200 400 1 o 500 500 1, 000 I 2 350 700 600 2, 300 3 4 1,300 1,350 15, !)00 20, 000 1 275 2,600 1 2 200 1,800 2, 500 19, 000 1 1 200 300 2, 000 600 3 1 1,050 250 2, 800 1,200 ! 2 1, 100 3, 200 I 1 200 200 4,000 300 1 350 500 Noble 1 300 COO Ohio 1 4.-)0 1,200 d © ^ o 5 S o* o u 6 a, 3 o ^3 of cli ite ac( 3 u to o u to O to <: *« 10 2,700 .p 1 o, ouu 31 12,800 09Q Ann 50 35, 350 42, 4;>0 3 700 1 , .500 4 1,500 2, 100 36 12, 150 11 3, 145 3, 870 42 1.5, 950 43, 700 39 11,5.50 52, 550 61 21,875 57, 700 20 9, 650 15, 520 35 10,000 18 5, 550 fl j'30 32 13, 900 4'i, 800 53 17, 100 108 5*^5 35 12, 250 42, 550 19 5, 000 10, 825 21 7, 950 30 300 18 4,950 50, 000 25 7,810 33, 150 33 11,050 4 1, 950 38 10, 160 ] 59, 200 38 13, 700 30, 200 41 19, 275 G5, 800 26 7, 650 8, 750 35 12, 320 50, 800 36 9, 350 17, 935 20 7, 050 17, 300 30 11,370 31, 100 28 9, 757 17, 304 55 18, 825 38, 350 39 13, 050 38, 850 42 16, 020 37, GOO 17 6, 700 ] 5, 500 24 7,850 18, 450 40 14, 450 35, 950 13 2,575 4, 700 23 10 020 10, 450 62 24, 875 147, 075 44 14, 400 27, 400 56 18, 995 44, 950 26 11, 200 77, 000 15 4, 830 15, 030 22 6,500 19, 900 14 3, 165 26, 850 37 10, 800 102, 650 36 15, 900 42, 950 36 8, 850 49, 425 75 26, 950 319, 165 14 2, 950 1 2, 350 16 3, 125 8, 400 26 8, 500 36, 500 39 18, 250 3!>, 100 6!) 23, 373 87, 050 53 19, 800 44, 900 5 1,4.50 4 000 13 6, 350 18,650 35 12, 150 28. 950 77 27, 300 25, 600 21 7, 1.50 20, 850 CHURCHES IN INDIANA. 3«5 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. BAPTIST. BAPTIST, (TUNKER.) CHRISTIAN. CONGREGATIONAL. DUTCH UEFOIIMED. c u ij £ s 5: a c S B o u C3 o a to en < Value of church property. V u u .a o £ 'A Aggregate accommodationB. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 3 2 2 C 1, 400 COO 1,900 500 2, 0.50 $2, 300 800 2, 375 2.500 3, 600 1 250 $600 1 2 1 300 450 400 400 1,600 1,500 1 400 $1, 000 PutDam 16 13 1 5 4 10 9 6, 125 350 3,750 300 1,500 1,600 3,400 2,500 11,690 1,550 9,200 400 7, 450 2, 600 7, 450 5,520 H 8 7 9 3 4 o C 4, 825 1, 975 2, 200 3, 000 850 1, 350 61 K) 600 14, 700 4, 6.50 5, 500 8, 500 6, 000 2, 800 1 . 200 1, 200 600 $500 2 500 1,200 EI1.--11 1 250 1, 200 4 1, 150 $5,500 Scott Shelby 1 1 200 600 Stark. SalUvan 6 11 2 2 3,300 4, 100 825 450 5,300 12, 100 12, 000 700 8 1 6 3, 000 250 1,875 3, 000 1, 000 7, 500 5 1,200 2, 150 Tipton 2 700 2, 600 4 1, 150 4,200 5 1,650 6,700 Vigo 7 2, 800 650 11,600 1, 100 4 7 3 1 12 3 1 1 1 347 1,500 1, 200 1,300 200 6,500 1, 200 500 400 150 7, 600 2, 570 1,850 200 8, 100 1,500 1,400 800 100 3 1,400 23, 500 Wabash 9 10 5 1 1 1 3,3.50 4,250 2,100 300 250 150 3,850 6,330 3,900 500 1, 000 300 1 150 150 1 400 600 1 800 1,700 Wells White Total 47.5 164, 710 430,510 27 9, 900 25, 350 125, 600 270, 515 11 5, 250 42, 600 6 1,500 7,850 49 386 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. EPISCOPAL. FRIENDS. GEIIMAN IlEFORMED. JEWISH. LUTHEHAN. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Valuo of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of ehurch property. Number of churches. k! P O f a s o u a & to Value of church property. 1 400 $100 Pospy . ................. 1 300 $1, 0(;() 7 1, 200 5,000 6 1,400 $3, 900 8 1, 162 2,350 4 2,600 800 St. Joseph 1 200 2, 200 2 600 3, 300 Scott Shelby 4 1,550 2,400 1 600 1,000 2 5 500 945 1, 100 2, 575 Tippecanoo 1 700 12, 000 1 300 600 1 150 1 1 1 5 400 300 300 1, 650 4,000 600 3, .500 42. 3.50 Tipton 1 400 1, 500 Vnuderbnrgh - o 800 10, 500 1 1 5 200 80 i,qoo 200 400 2,800 Vigo 1 1 250 200 7,000 600 1 400 $2,500 1 5 500 1, 700 .3,500 16, 650 2 400 500 o 13 2,000 8,400 3,500 37, 600 2 750 12, 800 5 3 1,900 1, COO 13, 800 3,200 Wells White 4 1,122 2, 250 Total 29 10, 350 117, 800 93 41, 330 111,650 9 3, 800 26, 600 2 450 $8,000 150 46,384 237,000 CHUECHES IN INDIANA. 387 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA, BY COUNTIES— Continued, COUNTIES. METHODIST. PRESnYTlOniAN. PRESBYT'N, (CUMBERLAND.) PRESBYT'N', (REFORMED.) Number of churches. c G 'a o S E o u a CJ u t£ <; Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate nccommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. o 8 9 15 5 27 23 17 11 8 10 28 15 14 5 18 13 38 3 6 12 16 17 20 11 22 16 30 6 5 6 1,000 2, 850 2, 325 4, COO 1,150 8, 850 10,725 5, 300 5,400 3, 400 3, 550 9, 325 5, 550 200 2,200 6, 400 4, 400 10, !)25 850 2,800 4,000 4,800 5, 750 6.050 6, 300 7, 150 7, 650 13, 250 2, 300 1,250 2, 200 $1, 400 3, 750 8, 800 18, 800 1,750 42, 350 16, 375 14, 250 10, 000 14, 100 6,300 23 950 13, 500 1,500 4, 900 13, 975 20, 700 54,800 3, 100 12, 150 24, G70 15, 900 19, 700 23, 000 7, 850 U, 350 15, 100 45, 000 4,300 5, 000 4,750 Pike o 4 1 1 g 1 1 5 5 1 o 2 700 1,100 150 300 2 550 350 GOO 3,000 1,950 700 650 550 $2, 300 4, 500 800 700 18, 700 800 1, 200 5,200 10, 700 1,500 4, 800 2, 300 2 700 $1,700 Porter Posey Pulaski P U t U urn 2 750 3, 200 Hush St. Joseph Scott Shelby Stark SteubcQ 1 4 5 4 1 2 2 4 3 5 2 300 1,35.0 2, 000 1,900 400 700 1,000 1,800 1,400 1,360 500 1,000 1,025 7,700 33, 100 1, 800 3, 600 5, 400 4,300 15, 000 7, 950 3, 750 SqIIivqu S^^i tzcrlaod rrippccaooQ Uu^ion 1 1 500 100 5, 000 400 3 1,050 5, 200 4 3 5 o 2 2, 200 1,400 2, 600 600 650 7, 250 10, 100 4, 100 2,500 1, 100 1 1 250 400 $350 2, 000 Wells White Whitley Total 1 400 $3,500 1,256 432, 160 1,345,935 275 104, 195 626, 435 27 11,270 32, 200 8 3, 150 16, 350 388 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA, BY COUNTIES- I — Continued. COUNTIES. Perry Pike Porter Posey Pulaski Putnam Randolph Ripley Rush St. Joseph Scott Shelby Spencer Stark Steuben Sullivan .Switzerland . . Tippecanoe .. Tipton Union Vanderburgh . Vermillion ... Vigo Wabash WaiTon Warrick Washington . . Wayne Wells White Whitley PRESBYTEUIAN, (UNITED.) 18 300 300 300 300 $1,200 2,000 800 800 24, 300 llOMAN CATHOLIC. 127 1,000 6, 200 450 1,650 200 950 50 1,000 2,900 1,500 500 600 800 600 460 57, 960 $1,400 43, 000 1,000 14, 000 23,000 800 4,300 lOO 34,000 72,100 20, 300 3,000 300 3,000 8,800 725 665, 025 300 60O 400 400 600 200 300 400 300 540 13,022 $1,700 1,500 600 1,900 500 1,200 1,000 1,500 500 1,000 600 35, 804 U.«'1VEUSALIST. 28 be 180 200 950 850 700 600 300 $600 500 2, 000 1,250 6,000 2,200 4,500 1,000 37, 850 9 25 18 40 9 70 48 55 30 35 21 51 37 21 6 36 38 61 8 19 32 23 42 47 17 42 46 66 16 9 19 3,933 3, 600 7,750 4, 675 15, 700 1,900 23, 280 15,900 15, 812 14, 300 11,750 7,600 17, 225 11, 295 200 2,500 14, 050 12, 950 19, 825 2,300 7, 050 12, 500 7, 100 16, 480 12,960 8,500 13, 600 2.'S, 6.50 31, 100 7, 300 2,500 5,272 1,047,211 CHURCnES IN lOAVA. 380 STATISTICS OF THE CnURCHES IN THE STATE OF IOWA, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. BAPTIST. BAPTIST, (TUNKEH.) CHIIISTIAN. CONGUEOATIONAL. "o .0 s 3 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate nccommodations. Value of chiu-ch property. Number of churches. Aggregate ncoommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate nccommodatioiis. Value of church property. 1 200 $1,400 0 0 3 850 450 400 $1,800 3, 000 7,000 1 1 300 500 $700 2,000 0 275 2 450 4, 000 2 150 1 1 200 $700 I 250 1,000 Cass 1 125 500 4 1 1 4 1 600 200 350 1, 250 300 500 3 900 1 200 3, 500 6, 200 1,500 0 3 600 730 3,000 5,900 1 3 1.50 1, 450 400 4, 100 3 4 1 750 1, 450 500 2, 600 10, 500 10, 000 1 200 700 2 1 700 150 3.200 2,000 2 5 800 1,720 8, 800 37, 595 0 2 600 450 1,800 3, 000 Floyd 2 300 5 700 3, 000 2 300 1,100 1 3 150 1,080 1, 000 10, 000 3 1 7 1,000 600 1,050 6, 000 1,000 2, 000 1 1 500 300 8, 000 600 5 1 3 1,050 301) 1, 350 11,200 2.500 3, 900 6 1 1 8 7 2 1, 000 3'A) 200 700 1,700 290 1,400 2, 000 600 1,600 14, 150 1,500 1 1, 000 1,000 4 850 800 3 2 5 1 2 900 80 850 275 800 .■5,000 8 3 1 1 1,600 700 450 400 2, 400 4, TOO 3,500 600 1 75 100 12, 000 1,800 1,800 1 400 1,000 1 2 300 600 3, 000 3, 000 2 2 1 700 500 300 4, 800 3, 600 1,200 1 2 275 300 2,500 1,000 MiUs 3 1 3 3 3 1 450 200 500 420 800 200 1 3 400 700 2,500 4, 000 MittheU 1 100 2, 000 5, 000 100 3,000 1 2 I 1 400 500 200 200 2, 000 1, .500 100 2, 000 4 1 1 1 930 400 200 300 12, 400 200 3, 000 2,000 Page Polk 2 500 1,600 1 3 500 1,050 I 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 3,000 3.50 30, 250 1,200 600 600 12, 500 3 830 13, .500 Story Tama Taylor 200 100 000 550 120 800 3, 600 1, 9.50 1,200 3,000 1 1 300 300 1, 500 1,000 3 1 800 150 5,400 1,500 Wapello 2 2 650 800 2, 500 1,000 2 650 2,900 1 200 1,000 Total 112 25, 705 145, 250 8 2, 250 3, 500 51 14, 950 67, 800 71 18, 920 160, 795 390 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF IOWA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. DUTCH KEFORMED. EPISCOPAL. FUIENDS. LUTHERAN. Number of churches. a _o •a o S s o d « & Co < Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate nccommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate nccommodations. Value of church property. 2 400 $3, 000 1 200 $1,200 2 250 150 3 1,050 $5, 350 1 2 260 300 1, 900 1 200 400 3 850 3, 500 3 COO fi, 700 1 300 300 $2, 000 1,500 1 250 7,000 4 1 900 130 7, 750 2,000 1 350 1,500 1 300 1,500 2 1,200 12, 000 1 250 1,200 1 3 100 1, 400 400 1,900 1 1 I 3 2 1 400 250 200 330 025 330 2,500 3 1 1, 535 250 3,900 500 2,000 2 3 1 300. 464 175 1, 500 1,000 800 1 3 1 1 300 750 350 300 600 4, 300 2,500 1, 500 11,500 5, 000 1 100 300 1 700 3,500 2 SOO 1,400 3 1, 100 3, 700 Mills . Mitchell 1 150 ^luscntiDe 1 500 10, 000 1 100 2, 000 4 1, 000 6,700 I'olk 2 1 500 100 8,000 400 PuttiiWtitoniie Scott 1 250 3,000 2 1 1,050 300 23, 000 800 2 350 2,200 Story . . 1 150 1 250 300 4 400 3, 000 1 400 3, 000 2 550 1,400 5 1,550 4,800 1 j 150 1,800 4 1,550 10, 000 30 j 7, 535 87, 950 27 7, 289 34, 850 37 9,015 45,050 CHURCHES IN IOWA. 301 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF IOWA, BY COUNTIES— Continucfl. Allnmakee . . . Appanoose — Benton Black Hawk. . Boone Bremer Bnohanan Entler Cass Cedar Chickasaw Clarke Clayton Clinton David Dtcator Delaware Jjes Moines - . . Dnbnqne Emmett Fayette Floyd Fremont Guthrie Hardin Harrison Henry Iowa Jackson Jasper Jefferson Johnson Jones Kcoknk Lee Linn Louisa Lucas Mahaska Marion Marshall Mills Mitchell Monroe Muscatine Page Polk Pottawntomie. Poweshiek . . . Kinggold Scott Story Tama Taylor Union Von Buren . . . "Wapello Warren Washington . . Wayne Webster Winneshiek .. Woodbury . . . COUNTIES. METHODIST. 2,395 3, 100 600 900 500 300 800 200 125 2,400 600 800 300 930 2, 950 350 1,060 3, 600 3, 6.")0 $3,200 8, 300 2,500 1, 200 2,500 800 500 10, 100 500 2, 800 1,000 4,550 6, 950 1,400 3, 400 36, 200 54,750 PKESDYTEIUAN. 600 480 400 150 600 1,050 1,300 1, 850 1, 7G0 $2, 500 5,400 1,000 2,700 2,400 5, 900 2, 100 9, 900 22, 160 PRESBYT'N, (CUMBEULAND.) 200 900 $250 rKESIIYTERIAN, (RKFOUMEO.) 500 300 175 $1,800 1, 500 1,000 3, 900 300 7,000 500 1,600 700 6, 200 500 300 725 1,500 400 2, 900 5,020 300 1,400 800 4, 500 2, 100 600 1,300 4, 141 2,650 3, 400 66, 000 700 9,600 3, 800 10, 400 22, 000 2, 000 3, 600 28, 950 15,710 9, 900 800 15, 000 300 1,000 1,300 150 2, 100 750 9, 100 1,000 8, 000 5,500 250 1,000 1,200 1,400 300 700 200 500 4,540 2,050 1, 475 300 800 3, 200 2, 850 5, 900 8,500 2,000 1,800 700 1,600 1, 150 1, 200 485 300 38, 900 8,500 2,600 1.50 5, 750 1,600 100 75 250 600 2, 000 1,500 325 200 4,250 1,000 150 2,500 26, 050 1, 200 12, 900 1,500 7, 200 1, 000 27, 900 350 1,470 1,000 650 1,500 22,350 200 1,000 8,000 500 400 4,000 1, 575 350 17, 175 1,200 1,200 Total. 550 2, 850 2, 100 700 2, 300 1, 600 250 1, 650 7WJ 90, 739 13, 450 10, 300 6,000 7, 100 2, 250 2, 000 10, 400 3, 000 484, 160 150 800 700 100 400 400 200 , 100 200 30, 295 6, 800 2, 600 300 1,900 400 1,800 2, 700 1,700 225, 185 2, 6.50 20, 350 8,800 392 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF IOWA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. PRESBYTERIAN, (UNITED.) ROMAN CATHOLIC. DNION. UNIVERSALIST. TOTAL. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodationg. Value of church property. u ja o a a Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Nnmber of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 4 1, 800 $3, 100 22 14 7 27 1 9 10 1 2 13 16 5 10 24 16 1 9 39 36 5, 195 4, 8.50 2, 0.i0 2, 770 500 600 2, 050 200 250 4, 100 2, 700- 1,400 3,700 7,510 6,000 350 2,310 12,600 15, 985 $14,400 13, 300 12, 900 12, 4.')0 ] , 200 Bln. k Hnwk 2 95 300 2 600 600 7, 500 800 1,000 19, 750 1,200 3, 200 18, 000 39, 450 14, fi.'iO 1,400 7, 800 11 1, 250 21G, 005 Cidar 1 300 200 Clarke 3 3 1,600 1, 850 7,000 6, 800 3 950 $3,000 1 400 1,000 3 9 950 7, 150 12, 700 85, 000 1 450 2 800 2,000 13 6 1 3 25 1 28 4 31 5 44 18 9 43 53 20 21 1 15 20 7 7 7 13 45 14 14 9 4 21 34 3 9 ] 6 23 18 10 22 34 4 16 5 5,300 1,050 500 800 3, 675 150 11,100 1,600 9,200 1,350 14, 375 5,000 2,100 5,610 13, 776 6, 470 9,500 10, 800 3,000 1,.500 1, 100 14, 700 1,000 129, 000 3, 100 99,500 7, 700 34, 800 47, 800 8,600 11, 450 166, 100 44, 010 28, 800 l.'iO 28, 500 24, 400 7, 900 4,300 4,000 9, 800 100, 200 2,600 45, 0.50 8, 800 8, 800 1,000 170, 525 3. 200 5,800 600 1 1 7 200 400 4, 150 1 200 $1, 500 1 500 $8,000 800 66,400 4 1 1 4 1 1,200 200 200 1,918 250 10, 300 1,000 950 30, 000 1,200 1 300 7,500 3 1 4 425 300 2,400 5, 500 1, .500 9,900 1 450 15,000 1 1 30O 200 2,000 700 1 500 4, 185 4, 460 2, 000 1,700 1, 350 2,400 10, 390 5,300 3,975 1,100 1,300 3,700 13, 505 1,000 400 200 800 6,250 4, 150 1,390 6,800 3, 820 1,850 6, 250 1, 300 1 1 60 300 100 1, 000 Mills Mitchell 1 300 1 3 150 730 800 11, 700 1 200 2,500 1 1 600 200 700 2,000 1 1 250 300 300 750 Polk 1 1 250 400 6,000 4, 400 Pottawatomio 1 250 2,000 4 2, 300 39,000 Story 6 1 200 2,000 33, 6M 19, 6.50 10,800 25, 600 3,250 11, 800 22, 500 7,500 2 1 2 350 70 600 2,300 600 1,900 4 1,400 6.300 26 620 1 3 1,000 1,400 5,000 3,200 Total 22 7, 725 34, 600 70 31,273 304, 350 35 1,370 2, 550 7 2, 600 35, 000 949 256, 891 1, 070, 190 NOTK.— No retiiniB of religious statistics from the following counties, viz : Adair, Adams, Audubon, Buena Vista, Buncombe, Calhoun, Carroll, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Clay, Ciawford, Dallas, Dii kinson, rranklin, GreeMie, Grundy, Hamilton. Hancock, Howard. Humboldt, Ida, Kossuth, Madisou, Mauomi, Montgomery, OBcoola,.O Brion,. Pocahontas, Palo Alto, Plymoulh, Sue, Shelby, Sioux, Winnebago, Worth, Wright. CnUllCHES IN KANSAS. 393 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF KANSAS, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. BAPTIST. CHRISTIAN. CONGREGATIONAL. EPISCOPAL. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. a _o a "o S c O a to to to < Value of church property. Allen Atchisou 1 600 $4,000 1 500 $2, 000 1 500 $3, 000 2 4 1 400 600 200 2 2 1 500 500 100 $1, 000 1,500 Douglas 2 600 3 1,500 4, 500 Jackson 2 2 550 900 1, 800 5,550 2 1 550 500 1,050 5,000 Leavenworth 1 1 1 1 600 300 500 175 6, 000 3,500 5,000 2,500 4 1 1 2, 000 300 200 17, 000 4,000 ■Wyandott 1 200 900 13 3, 450 12, 250 6 2,150 8,050 8 3,575 23, 500 11 3,600 23, 500 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF KANSAS, BY OOUNTIE,-— Continued. COUNTIES. FRIENDS. LUTHERAN. METHODIST. PRESBYTERIAN. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Allen 2 1 o 1 5 10 1 1 3 7 1 I 1 200 550 250 1,000 1,300 2, 000 150 150 1,000 3,550 400 50 125 $1, 200 2,000 800 3,000 3, 700 2,700 1 200 $250 1 2 1 400 600 300 3, 000 500 1, 000 1,800 23, 000 4,500 1 1 1, 000 450 1, COO 5,000 1 400 $3, 000 1 400 $3, 000 Kiley 1, 500 Total 1 400 3,000 1 400 3, 000 36 11,625 45, 200 7 2,950 9,750 394 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF KANSAS, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. PnKSBYTERIAN CUMBEHLAND. ROMAN CATHOLIC. Allen Atchison Bourbon Breckinridge . Doniphan Douglas Jackson Jefferson Johnson Leavenworth . Riley Wabaunsee . . . Wyandott Total . 500 400 50 $400 1,500 300 400 $600 500 1, 200 150 500 $■1,500 300 900 450 750 800 6,000 900 1, 550 300 2,000 3, 150 7,700 750 450 4, 000 9,000 1, 000 • 750 500 400 600 2,250 9,400 1,850 5,700 32, 650 KOTE. — No returas of religious statistics from the following counties, viz : Anderson, Brown, Butler, Chase, Clay, Coffin, Davis, Dickinson, Dorn, Franklin, Godfrey, Greenwood, Hunter, Linn, Lykins, Madison, Marion, Marshall, McGhee, Morris, Nemeha, Osage, Otoe, Pottawatomie, Shawnee, Washington, Wilson, Woodson. CHURCHES IN KENTUCKY. 395 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES. IN THE STATE OF KENTUCKY, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. 9 3, 900 $11, 500 19 5,400 7, 800 G 1, 600 3, 000 13 2,400 6, 750 3 1,600 2, 650 4 2,000 6, 000 12 3, 900 11, 800 7 2, 275 19, 000 CHRISTIAN. EPISCOrAL. LUTHERAN. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church propertj*. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 8 1,950 $4, 350 1 1 6 2 1, 200 1, 300 3, 000 2, 900 9 4 11 2, 700 2,000 3,500 10, 000 5, 800 45, 000 3 1,300 $4, 600 1 250 ^5, 000 2 6 600 2, 400 9,200 6, 200 1 300 6, 000 1 1 1 3 2 3 3 7 6 6 300 200 300 900 700 1,600 1,200 2, 100 2,400 3.000 1,000 1 150 1,000 7,500 1 400 2, 500 900 2,000 2 700 6, 500 2, 100 1,200 3, 600 20, 450 13, 600 1 1 240 4, 500 1 1 1 300 1,000 1 750 3, 500 12 3,600 11, 400 ]^ 200 3', 000 3 1 o 5 4 5 1,600 500 800 1,450 1, S-jO 1,500 7,800 2, 000 2,000 7, 700 2, 425 4,000 1 500 20, 000 1,000 5 1,250 1 4,500 I 100 1,000 9 1 1 8 3, 000 350 400 4,200 14, 500 1,000 3, 500 14, 700 1 350 4,000 2 900 17,600 1 250 5 2 2 7 1,500 500 2,000 3, 700 5, 000 75, 000 15, 000 6 3, 400 106, 000 3 2,700 36, 000 2 I 600 4,500 1 700 10, 000 1 300 1,000 3 650 1, 300 3 5 1 8 4 4 10 17 8 4 2 6 10 7 11 5 8 1 3 8 1 9 5 1,100 2, 050 j 200 j 2,500 j 1,650 j 1,050 i 5,600 ! 5, 950 j 3, 000 3,000 550 1, 800 3,650 2,400 4, 400 3, 200 2, 400 250 1, 300 3, 100 600 4.050 1,500 120 2,400 3,200 1,200 2, 000 3, 500 4,900 500 1,800 1,250 3, 600 450 850 1,050 700 6, 100 1,350 2,500 700 5,700 2,500 1,310 2, 950 3, 300 3, 000 600 1,600 2,525 8, 000 5, 200 300 7,850 4, SOO 2, 100 9, 300 5, 000 6,650 6.900 500 2, 400 19, 500 7, 500 3, 7, 4, 1, 7, 18, 1, 5, 141, 12, 18, 1, 7, 2, 1, 1, 396 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OE KENTUCKY, BY COUNTIES— Contimted. COUNTIES. Adair Allen Aaderaon Ballard Barren Bath Boono Bourbon Boyd Boyle Bracken Breathitt Breckinridge » . Bullitt Butler Caldwell Calloway Campbell Carroll Carter Casey Christian Clark Clay Clinton Crittenden Cumberland Daviess Edmondson EstUl Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Fulton Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Greene Greenup • Hancock Hardin Harlan Harrison Hart Henderson.. Henry Hickman flopluns Jackson Jefferson Jessamine Johnson Kenton Knox La Rue Laurel, (estimated). Lawrence Letcher METHODIST. fi, 400 2, 100 1,000 1,450 3, 125 (i, 750 2, 100 2, 750 1, 975 2, 050 2, 700 200 4, 150 2, 550 1,000 2, 100 0,000 3,650 1,800 500 1,500 4,500 1,600 400 3,800 2,800 PRESBYTKIUAN. 750 1, 100 800 $8, 650 3,475 2, 500 4, 2.50 4, 250 14, 500 5, 800 29, 000 12, 900 19, 800 7, 300 12, 750 fi, 700 950 6,400 5, 000 15, 900 4, 400 300 3,000 22, 400 5, 100 2, 900 2, 500 7, 300 1,950 3,500 2,700 400 200 900 700 2, 950 950 2, 500 750 250 500 300 900 i, 050 950 300 $12, 600 1,000 250 4,000 3, 000 32, 500 7,500 19, 000 5,500 1,600 1, 200 500 400 350 1,500 500 r>, 800 900 8,500 2, 000 PRESBYT'N, (CUMBERLAND.) 14, 000 9,500 1,000 2, 500 5, 000 600 300 1,050 2,500 650 400 400 800 300 $1, 400 1,000 3, 050 9,000 4, ,300 12, 000 500 1,200 3,500 PRESBYTERIAN, (UNITED.) 9 3,250 11,600 2 120 400 2 600 17, 500 11 5,500 5, 000 1 300 500 3 1, 300 3, 600 7 1,900 2, 6fiO 20 6, 000 10,000 o 500 450 4 1,350 3,600 12 2,350 7, 400 4 1,000 3, 300 8 2,700 5, 400 9, 800 2, 000 500 1,300 1,350 1, 000 5, 300 3, 100 2, 400 6, 000 650 400 1,800 1,000 300 850 1,800 300 500 300 $1,000 2,500 1,650 1,500 3, 200 2,500 3,000 12, 500 2,200 9, 400 7,500 4, 625 8, 000 3 1,050 7, 000 1 400 3,000 3 950 14, 800 3 1,700 5,000 1 400 2, 000 250 1,000 1,000 C, 700 1,500 4,000 8, 000 11, 700 2,500 149, 000 11,000 6,050 1,500 165,000 8, 500 700 1,975 15,600 1,400 400 30, 000 1,000 1, 000 100 0, 000 700 2,200 350 0,500 2;;5 CHURCHES IN KENTUCKY. 397 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF KENTUCKY, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. ROMAN CATHOLIC. UNION. UNIVERSALIST. TOTAL. Number of cluirchos. 1 c 0 s o til © & to < Value of cburch property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodatioms. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church propertj'. Number of churches. a o 1 a c o C3 "5 tc fcu tc -t; Value of church property. 5 1,250 $1, 500 50 29 18 25 11 30 38 40 12 20 23 2 29 14 16 26 43 32 10 6 19 36 21 13 14 18 5 9 12 4 10 34 4 14 23 7 18 26 49 8 14 18 12 28 3 25 13 20 28 16 28 5 71 24 7 25 11 22 7 17 10 16, 900 7, 800 4,200 5, 350 4, 725 12, 350 10,600 12, 225 3,015 9, 2.50 8, 700 400 8, 250 5, 350 4, 250 11, 800 13, 900 12, 800 7, 500 2, 250 5, 900 13, 040 8, 600 4,800 7, 400 6,500 1, 5.W 4, 100 4,600 2, 550 4,250 11,250 240 5, 700 11,200 2, 800 6, 050 8, 300 15, 200 2,700 4, 200 4,000 2, 750 9, 1.50 450 7, 750 3, 900 8, 150 15, 200 4, 500 8, 500 1, 200 40, 750 10, 200 1,310 12, 475 3,300 5,550 700 7,600 3,225 $40, 000 12,275 9, 500 14. 150 6, 900 34, 500 32, 600 137, 500 20, 700 68, 000 30, 800 300 26, 650 15, 800 7,650 40, 500 11,800 61, 150 20, 600 2, 000 10, 000 85, 150 47, 709 1 1 1 400 200 120 $600 4,000 300 1 1 200 300 $1, 000 3, 000 2 1 1, 000 300 3, 000 600 1 500 6, 000 4 1 1,050 200 5,750 800 o 650 1, 050 7 I 3, 800 500 21, 600 5, 000 Carroll 1 300 200 1 500 1,000 5,600 0,500 5, 400 41,800 5,950 9,800 53, 000 46, 700 800 74, 000 15, 500 6, 000 23, 260 13,785 35, 000 6,500 9, 500 12, 900 9, 300 22, 600 600 42, 500 9, 100 68,300 45,800 7,905 22, 000 200 905,000 46,900 850 149, 900 1,600 13,550 2,450 7.500 1.265 2 600 1,400 2 1 1 1 1 1,400 400 400 200 400 8,000 600 800 13, 000 5,000 Estill Fayette 1 200 800 1 1 400 500 15, 000 1,500 Fulton Graves 1 3 400 1, 400 5, 000 4, 300 Grayson 1 I 300 200 500 300 2 5 500 1, 600 2. 800 5,950 1 7 200 2, 100 300 4, 600 1 600 4,000 10 7,000 200, 000 2 1,500 25, 000 4 4,200 70, 000 1 350 800 1 500 2, 000 898 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHUECHES IN THE STATE OF KENTUCKY, BY COUNTIES-Continued. Lewis Lincoln Livingston . . Logan Lyon JlcCracken . . McLean Mudison Magoffin Marion Marshall Mason Meade Mercer Metcalfe Monroe Montgomery . Morgan Muhicnburg . Kelson NicholaB Ohio Oldham Owlu Owblcy Pendleton ... Perry Pike Powell Fulaiiki Eock Castle . Kowan EusstU Scott SKdby Simpson Spencer Taylor , Todd 'Jrigf Trimble Union Warren Washmgton . Wayne Webster Whitley Woodford . . . COUNTIES. Total. .•JOO 1,200 2,000 4, 800 1,400 300 2, 550 3,765 750 2, 800 2, 000 2, 800 2,500 2, 800 1,C50 3, 900 800 575 7, 750 4,200 1, 250 5, 150 4,400 7, 900 1, 400 3, 100 750 1,200 1, 150 4,500 400 50 2, 890 5,000 G, 000 2, 750 3, 050 3,000 3, 000 1,500 1, 800 2, 300 1,050 3,200 4, 100 2, 200 2, 700 2, 600 267, 860 $1,000 9, 000 6, 500 11,220 4, 100 5, 000 5, 300 15, 525 750 8,300 2, 250 26, 300 1,900 10, 900 3, 000 2, 800 2, 000 440 14,850 20, 000 3, 800 11, 500 7, 700 12. 800 6,000 1,000 1, 100 10, 000 250 75 2, 450 19, 500 43, 000 14, 250 17,500 5, 500 12, 000 2, 100 2, 550 12, 100 14, 050 6,500 5, 850 5, 000 3, 000 8, 700 888, 530 8 3 2 1 2 4 3 1 2 6 304 1,700 1,875 $3, 100 15, 900 1,600 2, 715 fiOO 900 2, 325 2,850 2,950 2, 640 575 6, 000 17, 125 2,000 1,600 29, 500 15, 500 800 2, 000 700 400 1,350 4.50 1,600 1,500 900 200 3, 000 2, 100 250 400 2, 000 950 750 500 600 1,400 1,400 350 400 2, 400 1,825 4,000 950 200 6, 000 4,750 700 2, 500 200 3, 000 2,200 425 150 4, 800 9, 000 200 2, 000 8, 000 2, 900 1,500 3,000 2, 100 4, 000 2, 100 1, 000 500 20, 000 499, 810 400 700 200 $2, 000 6, 000 8,000 1,500 200 199, 100 $2, 500 10 50, 600 CHURCHES IN KENTUCKY. 399 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF KENTUCKY, BY COUNTIES— Continuod. COUNTIES. METHODIST. PRESBYTERIAN. 5 13 1, 300 425 1,400 5,225 2, 500 400 1,900 1,970 $3, 300 1,200 4, 300 19, 170 8,100 7,000 4, 500 8,075 500 1, 000 1,290 $12, 000 1, oOO 20, 000 2,500 10, 975 PRESliYT'N, (CUMBERLAND.) 650 4, 085 500 200 $1, 100 9,200 500 2,000 PKESBYTERIAN, (UNITED.) 3, 100 2,450 6, 100 2,600 2,800 650 250 1, C.^0 175 1,700 5, 000 3,250 5,650 2,300 700 1,200 2, 100 11, 500 3, 500 35, 400 6, 500 15, 400 550 150 4, 400 140 5, 500 20, 000 6, 850 9,600 7,500 700 2, 100 1, 050 2,700 19, 500 24, 500 17, 500 600 550 800 1, 200 1.700 2,400 750 300 400 6, 800 20, 000 3, 700 300 800 400 4,500 4,700 800 2,150 700 10, 400 Total. 7 1 4 o 3 4 7 10 6 2 7 11 4 6 3 3 • 6 3 4 7 3 666 1, 400 400 800 500 760 975 3,500 3, 800 2,100 800 2, 800 3, 300 850 1,375 2, 100 1,050 1,600 1,400 800 2, 100 1,000 2,500 500 3, 000 250 310 325 5, 600 25, 000 3,500 5, 500 4,500 16, 000 1, 600 1,600 14, 000 4,300 6, 200 2, 300 3,000 2,100 6, 200 808, 305 1 7 164 500 300 3,500 200 500 2, 000 1,800 400 3,500 25, 500 100 800 4, 000 500 500 4, 500 1,000 900 1, 200 1,200 8, 000 300 400 800 2,000 8,000 9, 000 600 2,300 150 2, 100 67, 440 200 11,500 607, 225 900 2,500 84 31,335 112, 600 400 $1, 000 400 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF KENTUCKY, BY COUNTIES— Continued. nO.MAN CATHOLIC. UNION. UNIVEUSALIST. TOTAL. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 250 $600 12 16 17 43 16 7 12 36 3 27 19 45 14 30 14 16 19 11 41 28 24 29 18 14 15 25 12 18 3 34 10 6 16 28 42 18 12 18 35 12 14 14 14 27 19 17 18 24 3, 550 4, 2,-)0 4, .550 15,410 4,700 2, 000 5,450 9, 740 750 13, 400 5, 350 12, 975 6, 300 12, 000 .3, 750 7,200 7, 790 1,325 15, 650 18, 800 7,900 12, 500 7,100 9, 300 3,000 6, 950 750 3, 050 1,550 7, 400 2, 700 1,710 4,565 14, 000 14, 000 6, 400 5,050 7,700 9, 500 3, 300 3, 925 7, 500 5, 000 8, 650 8,500 4, 400 5, 200 8, 400 $8, 000 38, 100 12, 250 42, 690 13, 050 42, 000 12, 300 51,700 750 76, 101) 7, 350 127, 750 14,400 69, rm 6, 600 4, 875 15, 600 1, ,530 37, 550 118, 500 20, 050 23, 700 16, 000 14, 200 2 500 350 Lyon 1 150 200 1 150 8150 1 1 7 4,200 $34, 000 AT fii'oliil 1 1 2 1 300 1,200 100 6, 000 6, 000 2,000 3 1 2 900 100 1, 000 900 100 1, 300 1 300 500 N^clson 6 6, 000 50, 000 Niclioliis 3 4 650 1,400 950 2, 300 Ohio Owsley 1 400 1 000 14, 20O Pike 3, 700 1,600 19, 500 2, 900 810 3, 325 49, 400 102, 500 27, 950 32,500 12, 700 44, 000 6, 600 5, 650 56, 100 33, 950 192, 950 16,250 9,700 5,000 46, SOO "Pii 1 n kIt 1 T!or»lc PiKtlft liowin Scott 1 500 16, 000 1 500 6,000 1 1 300 500 3, 000 500 Taylor Todd Trigg Trimble 3 1 5 2, 300 300 1,650 25, 000 2, 000 167, 250 1 400 1, 200 Washington 2 1,600 6,000 Whitley 1 300 500 Total 83 44, 820 695, 850 47 15, 250 35, 650 6 2,500 29, 950 2,179 778, 025 3, 928, 620 CHURCHES IN LOUISIANA. 401 STATISTICS OF THE CHUECHES IN THE STATE OF LOUISIANA, BY PARISEES. PAEISHES. Ascension Assnmption Avoyelles Baton Ronge, East Baton Ronge, West . . , Bienville, (estimated) . Bossier Caddo Calcasiea Caldwell CarroU Catahoula Claiborne Concordia De Soto Feliciana, East Feliciana, West Franklin Iberville Jackgon Jt-flVrson Lafayette Lafourche Livingston MadiMn 3Ior. bouse Natchitoches Orleans Ouichita Plaquemines Point Coupee Rapides Sabine St. Bernard St. Charles St. Hel-na St. James St. John Baptiste St. Landry St. Martin's St. Marj-'s St. Tammany , Tensas , Terre Bonne , Union Vermillion Washington Winn iCO 500 150 1,525 4, 275 400 $500 2,500 600 1,420 5, 100 3,000 CHRISTIAK. 500 250 $9, 000 550 EPISCOPAL. £00 200 150 650 $10, 000 4,500 5,000 0,000 1,250 290 800 3, 700 3, 400 550 1,730 4, 450 150 4, 000 600 11,000 4,000 600 100 1,100 1,500 200 3, 950 500 10, 850 700. 32, 000 10, 000 250 15, 000 1, 800 3,000 1,600 2,400 5, 700 325 2, 400 1,800 150, 500 225 500 500 8, 850 4, 000 15, 000 1G5, 000 1,250 $106, 500 300 1,630 2, 000 1,675 ,000 350 525 6, 500 20, 800 1,900 2,400 650 2,600 200 500 1,200 200 500 500 250 9, 000 15, 000 700 Total. 4, 700 l.W 2, 750 1,440 7, 050 3,000 2, GOO 1,695 231,945 150 300 12, 000 2,000 950 13, 550 33 16, 525 334, 000 1,250 106,500 51 402 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF LOUISIANA, BY PARISHES— Continued. PARISHES. LUTHERAN. METHODIST. PBESBYTEUIAN. PRESDYT'N, (CUMBF.nLAND.) Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. .a o p .a V o H s 'A Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. t o o eC to & to Value of church property. 1 80 $5, 000 1 1 4 100 1, 000 1, 250 J500 3, 000 26, 900 1 2 300 570 500 18, 000 5 13 1 1, 150 4,050 850 950 4,300 3,500 1 900 15, 000 3 10 7 12 3 11 10 3 1 1 9 3 1 1 11 COO l,7,5fi 1, 150 3, 580 COO 4,950 2, 000 1,200 150 400 3, 250 2, 400 200 150 2, 200 2, 200 9,100 3, 000 4, 600 1,800 12, 000 C, 400 9, 000 500 6,000 G, 100 17, 000 1,500 4,000 6, 200 8 1 2 1, 220 400 600 8, 500 5, 000 1,000 3 800 $1, 100 5 3 1,700 900 7, 800 1, 500 2 1 600 450 8, 000 1, 000 1 250 8,000 7 8 10 c 1 2,850 2, 400 5,475 700 150 6,700 2, .500 125, 400 1,225 600 4 850 $13, 500 9 7, 000 205, 000 o 800 11, 300 11 4 1,700 575 10, 500 730 12 3,525 3,000 1 400 1,500 1 ] 2 4 4 2 5 3 3 4 150 350 800 250 1,000 300 1,900 1,500 950 620 1,000 5,000 18, 000 750 10, 000 2, 700 8, 000 10, 000 1,150 1,010 St. Tammany . 1 180 900 1 200 7, 500 4 850 13, 500 199 58, 181 336, 815 42 16, 550 305, 500 3 800 1.100 CHURCHES IN LOUISIANA. 403 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IX THE STATE OF LOUISIANA, BY PARISHES— Continuod. PARISHES. ROMAN CATHOLIC. UNION. UNITARIAN. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodatious. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 2 3 o 3 o 800 1,500 2,000 1, 150 500 $16, 000 52, 5(10 5, 500 31, 200 10, 500 1 150 $300 Baton Rouge, East 2 500 1,800 Caddo 1 1 600 200 17, 500 2,000 3 280 1,200 2 400 1,000 De Soto 2 1 1 500 300 150 4,500 1 3 400 000 2,000 4, 000 3 1,200 40, 000 4 o 3 o 1 2, 100 1,200 1,800 300 200 99, 000 17, 000 26,000 1,000 4, 000 4 3 575 800 2,500 1,050 Natchitoches 4 18 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 2, 000 25, 300 200 450 1, 300 500 300 500 150 4.5, 000 1, 049, 000 3, 000 7, 200 14,800 5,800 400 6,000 25, 000 1 1,000 $50, 000 1 1 300 300 2,500 1,200 St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena 5 1 2 3 4 4 2, 300 1,000 1,200 1,C00 1,200 500 40, 500 15, 000 85, 000 65, 000 15,000 4,000 1 400 5, 000 Tcrre Bonne 3 7 1 1,050 3, 000 300 15, 000 16, 300 5,000 Winn 1 250 1,000 Total 99 57, (iOO 1,744,700 22 4,705 22, 7.)0 1 1,000 50,000 572 1, 130 1,800 3, 800 1, 320 6.50 2, 075 8, 575 3, 400 200 l,8.-)0 3, 096 2, 350 8, 080 1,000 11,750 3, 900 2, 850 9,")0 2, 900 7,050 4,500 1, 400 2, 450 4, 300 775 5, 750 7, 300 55, 425 1, 525 900 2,450 3,225 2, 505 500 150 5, 825 2, 300 1,000 2, 400 2, 450 2,700 1,080 1,000 1, 700 9, 900 1,950 3, 700 2, 310 206, 196 $22, 000 63, 000 1 1, 500 92, 000 15, 500 2, 370 9, 950 45, 000 2,000 5, 000 19,3.50 9, 730 11, 150 2, 800 36, 800 11,900 43, 000 5, 000 64, 000 17, 950 116,000 18, 500 53, 000 10,200 6,500 14, 150 64,300 1, 8C4, 900 7,050 9,000 32, 600 4.3, 100 2, 805 6, 000 25, 000 0.900 40, 500 15, 000 93, 600 79, 000 49, 200 6,550 10, 000 37, 200 33, 350 18, 000 3, 750 3,705 3, 100, 300 404 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATISTICS. STATE OF MAINE, BY COUNTIES. Androscoggin. Aroostook . . . . Cumberland . . Franklin Hancock Kennebec Knox. Lincoln Oxford Penobscot Piscataquis . . . Sagadahoc Somerset Waldo Washington . . York COUNTIES. Total. ADVENTIST. 150 200 130 150 030 Rent. 250 500 1,050 12 1 16 3 22 23 20 13 11 18 0 6 12 9 19 26 217 3,445 150 6, 655 1, 100 6, 340 0, 978 7, ISO 3, 980 2, TOO 4,705 1,544 2, 050 2, C97 2, 800 6, 350 7, 100 65,774 BAPTIST, (FREE WILL.) $28, 800 1,000 70, 450 0, 700 48, 335 39, 050 69, 750 26, 000 15, 250 52, 135 6, 750 21, ICO 13, 675 17, 900 54, 800 54, 400 526, 095 29 147 4, 230 350 5, 845 1,875 400 3, 450 800 1,016 1,875 2, 640 1,059 3, 066 1,280 1, 910 8, 875 39, 871 $34, 200 1,000 29, 000 9, COO 1,000 15, 750 4,300 16, 500 3, 450 17, 550 3,250 22,700 5,375 10, 090 38, 150 211, 225 CHRISTIAN. 26 250 250 100 110 1,280 890 1,350 1,900 6, 130 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MAINE, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. CONGREGATIONAL. EPISCOPAL. FRIENDS. LUTHERAN. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 3 1 35 10 17 12 7 11 18 22 5 7 6 9 12 26 3, 445 400 15, 152 2,918 5, 365 5,360 2, 701 4, 150 6.982 8,285 1,236 3, 150 1,990 3, 000 4,365 9, 135 $32, 400 2, 000 200, 850 14, 850 42, 700 41, 700 23, 800 35, 600 38, 900 141,050 8,600 51, 500 7,400 25,400 46, 550 79, 550 1 350 $2, 000 3 860 $1,600 3 1,650 44, 500 4 1 1,350 60 5, .500 100 Franklin 3 2 2 1,180 550 640 34, 000 5,000 6, 000 11 1 3, 320 150 11, 825 150 1 150 $1,500 1 450 7, 000 1 300 8, COO 2 3 550 660 1,600 2, 100 ( 2 1 570 500 10, 500 3,000 York 3 600 1,500 207 77,634 792, 850 16 6, 190 120, 000 28 7, 550 24, 375 1 500 1,500 f I CHURCHES IN MAINE 405 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MAINE, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. METHODIST. | ROMAN CATHOLIC. SHAKKR. SPIRITUALIST. SWEDEN130UG1AN. Number of cliurelies. a o a ■3 o a s o "5 5) < Value of church property. Number of churches. a .2 "S r3 O B a o 1 bo < Value of church properly. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. .a CJ i- 3 J3 'J O u 1 'A Aggregate accommodations. ft c u o 0) "3 >■ (.-1 'A Aggrcg.ito accommodations. 1 Value of church property. 13 3 31 12 22 21 10 16 14 28 3 9 36 14 18 28 4,C55 800 9,904 3, 3U0 5,609 7 355 2,984 4,413 3,636 8,890 812 3,045 8,885 3, 540 4,695 7, 940 $20, 800 2,540 104, 300 19, 500 31,950 39, 140 20, 400 29, 200 15, 050 70, 900 5,800 40, 900 48, 425 24, 350 24, 150 53, 025 1 6 2 450 3 COO 1,900 $1,500 9, 200 60, 000 Aroostook 1 300 $1, 000 ] 350 $(), 000 FraDkUn o 3 1 2 600 868 200 800 4,000 7, 300 2, 000 8, 300 300 Rent ] 300 3, 500 Knox I 175 $1, 500 Lincoln Oxford 6 2,800 67, 500 1 450 1,200 1 300 Rent. Piscataquis Sagadahoc 1 500 15, 000 1 350 5,500 Somerset ■yValdo 2 4 1 400 1,050 800 1,400 6,500 10, 000 ■Washington....- York 1 250 3, 000 Total 278 79, 883 556, 430 31 13, 968 192,720 o 550 4,000 3 925 2, 700 4 1, 300 1 15, 000 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MAINE, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIE& Androscoggin Aroostook Camberland . Franklin . . . . Ban cock Kennebec Knox Lincoln Oxford Penobscot . . . Piscatarjais . . Sagadahoc . . . Somerset . . . . Waldo Washington. . York Total . . UiNITARIAN. 106 1, 100 600 2, ono 1,825 1,260 5,570 300 750 8,C66 2, 620 3, 750 826 5,250 1,298 2,050 550 39, 015 $4, 2C0 1, 400 11,300 7,650 1, 100 20, 600 3,000 3,500 11,750 14,950 4,500 2,400 30, 400 fi, 700 15, 600 1,200 140, 2.50 400 2,720 400 200 834 301 400 300 650 1,000 1,000 ,205 $1,000 58, 800 Rent. Rent. 5,500 4,000 15,000 5,000 13, 000 11,600 113, 900 UNIVERSALIST. 76 2, 850 3, 110 275 930 2.919 1,075 3, 450 2, 680 250 1,600 830 1,070 450 700 22, 189 $12, 150 23, 500 850 4, 900 23, 300 9,350 17, 600 24, 800 1,500 13, 200 4, 950 12, 200 3, 100 Rent. 151,400 MI.VOR SECTS. 500 500 07 15 138 46 75 115 51 54 68 113 26 46 93 60 70 130 20, 935 6, 300 51,150 12, 003 21, 004 38, 384 16,416 16, 949 27, 309 34, OfiO 8, 651 15, 887 23, 062 16. 218 22, 480 40, 000 370.814 2,886,905 406 MISCELLANEOUS S T A T 1 S T 1 (J S STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MARYLAND, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. BAPTIST. BAPTIST, (MENNONITE.) BAPTIST, (TUNKEn.) IIAPTIST, (WI.VNKBUEN.N'EU.) CHinsTIAN. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 500 $4, 000 1 10 7,350 lOG, GOO 1 000 ^10, 000 1 350 500 2 600 $3, 000 2 1,000 $e, 300 5 3 o 2 1 1,200 550 800 600 200 9,500 2,200 4,000 4,000 1,000 3 1,400 2,950 1 275 1,000 1 200 1,000 Montgomery 1 1 200 125 1,000 400 ■Washington 1 5 300 950 400 3,050 2 550 $1, 200 8 4,000 12, 800 3 900 2, 300 Total 34 13, 325 137, C50 2 j 550 1 1, 200 1 13 6, 000 18, 750 5 J, 900 4, GOO 2 875 11,000 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MARYLAND, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. Allegliany Anno Arundel . . . Baltimore Calvert , Caj:oline Carroll Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Harford Howard Kent Montgomery Prince George's ■ Queen Auno St. Mary's Somerset Talbot Washington Worcester Total- ise 1,250 2, 600 23, 400 1,075 250 600 725 2, 725 1,350 1, 740 1,375 1,759 1,400 ;iOO 2, O.'iO 1, 100 1,850 4, 800 2, 125 2, 650 2, 320 58, 344 $19, 900 51,300 665, 600 21, 100 2, 500 8, 400 19, 400 31, 200 10, 500 40, 000 19, 100 33, 200 21, 000 5, 000 •17, 700 21, 000 40, 000 20, 100 30, 700 18, 400 11,300 1,139,400 4,200 250 800 1,000 150 350 700 300 500 8,250 92, 000 COO 1,200 6. 100 300 1,300 3, COO 2, 000 4,000 111, 100 GERMAN REFORMED. 4, 000 $126, 500 2, 450 ' 8, 350 4,950 79,000 5,400 I 22,400 16,800 236,250 4, 300 4,300 $57, 000 57, 000 LUTHERAN. 55 2, 850 9,880 2, 500 5,970 7,000 28, 200 $32, 500 146, 70O 15, 800 78, 600 37, 500 311, 100 i CHURCHES IN MARYLAND. 407 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IX THE STATE OF MARYLAND, BY COUNTIES— Contimicd. COUNTIES. Total. METHODIST. MORAVIAN. PRKSDYTERIAN. PRESBYTKRIA.N',(RKFOU'r>.) < 27 7,000 33 7,950 103 47 700 3 1, 100 15 3, 675 25 9,675 33 9,230 5 1, 500 43 9,655 26 10, 820 34 7,713 13 2,696 21 5,650 13 2,850 16 3, 150 15 3,250 7 1,500 31 8,825 22 5,800 24 9, 100 32 6,350 541 165, 191 $27, 150 43, 600 616, 700 8, 400 14,050 34,050 67, 700 9,600 42, 450 52, 800 43,600 16, 500 43,500 11,350 22,800 26, 400 12, 000 31, 250 50,250 35,000 24, 700 175 $1,500 58 1, 200 800 8, 550 2,C50 1, 950 500 300 800 1,500 650 200 850 1,000 1,250 2,250 24, 525 $6, 900 12, 000 368, 600 10, 950 27. 500 5, 000 2, 000 8,200 19, 000 7,200 1, 000 9,000 100 7,600 12,000 21, 000 518, 050 250 250 $5, 000 5,000 ROMAN CATHOT.IC. 10 4, 150 $:iO, 800 1 1,200 30, 000 22 22, 350 1, 153, 300 82 l.-,0 700 800 2, 300 70 3,750 850 717 250 400 1,500 200 2, 200 1,900 43, 487 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MARYLAND, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. SWEDENEOKGIAN. UNION. UNITARIAN. UNIVERSALIST. TOTAL. s .a V u B Aggregate aceommodatious. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 250 $500 52 44 230 7 20 49 53 26 55 72 55 27 28 21 35 22 24 43 29 72 52 17, 200 12, 550 136, 080 2, 175 4,325 21, 575 14, 105 8,225 12, 075 31, 105 13, 015 6, 322 7,500 5,100 7, 700 4, 625 5, 750 14, 750 7, 925 33, 050 11, 870 $121,750 136,900 3, 458, 000 29,500 17,950 98, 5.">0 210, 600 85, 300 57, 650 339, 850 102, 300 7G, 400 67, 500 33,750 94, 100 49,500 179, 000 59. 350 80, 950 157, 200 60, 050 Baltimore 1 100 $4, 000 1 COO 8, 000 o 1,400 $76, 000 2 1,400 $22, 000 1 250 3,000 2 400 2,600 1 350 1,500 1 100 $600 Total i 1 1 100 4,000 4 1,450 13, 000 a 1,500 76, 600 4 1,809 24, 600 1,010 377,022 1 5,516,150 408 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. ADVKNTIST. BAPTIST. BAPTIST, (FREE WILL.) CHRISTIAN. CONGUEGATIONAL. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Talno of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. a o '6 o S s o CI a s a tu o ii 5 to Value of church property. Number of churches. a o o a s c c; 1 u to <; Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggi-egntc accommodations. Value of church property. 1 5 800 2,950 4,250 $12, 600 39, 550 183, 800 1 350 $2, 000 1 700 $12, 000 3 2, 100 $22, 700 11 10, 480 257, 700 2 500 5 o IG 4, 150 1, 18C 13, 578 149, 500 12, 000 2C8, 000 1 500 3, 000 2 600 $1, 000 Norfolk 10 2 14 15 5, 920 1,900 21,650 7,355 93, 000 ■i.?,, ocy 741,500 8R, 5or Plymouth 1 3 1 600 1,200 200 12, 000 65,000 1,500 Sutfolk 1 500 5,000 Total 8 4, 100 101, 200 2 1,200 17, 000 88 74, 225 1, 807, 750 o 850 5, 000 4 1, 100 1,000 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS, BY COUNTIES— Coutiimed. COUNTIE.S. Barnstable . Berkshire . . Bristol Dukts Essex Franklin . . . Hampden . . Boinpshire Middlesex . Kantucket . Norfolk .... Plymouth . Suffolk ■Worcester . Total. SVVEDKNBORGIAN. 10 200 280 5(KJ 1, .OT 1,000 3,680 3, 000 31, 000 100, 000 138, 500 UNITARIAN. UNIVERSALIST. 482 550 190 450 700 7C0 3,072 $3, 400 450 7,500 7,000 13 26, 150 158 670 3, 5fi0 10, 650 3, 100 875 250 21, 616 8,917 6,550 18, 299 12, 768 87, 255 $8, 700 78, 500 228, 000 25, 000 15, 500 2, .500 4:i5, 500 279, 800 120, 932 , 283, 684 187, 200 2, 665, 310 12 118 .3, 130 755 1, 400 300 10, 500 900 1,350 3, 750 4, 150 6,250 4,925 48, 183 $33, 600 9, 500 18, 800 2, 500 138, 400 6, 900 14, 250 1,200 218, 400 78, 800 29, 500 258, 000 51,500 861, 350 1,636 81 29, 062 $290, 560 94 37, 435 522, 620 154 54, 428 1, 078, 000 15 3,720 45, 450 205 113,611 1, 821, 950 82 24, 485 202, 100 91 37, 062 563, 700 68 32, 903 274, 925 252 115,227 2, 363, 725 10 4, 780 60, 600 117 55, 062 1, 288, 000 122 45, 787 626, 169 126 105, 332 5, 069, 853 219 94, 501 1,185, 955 757,995 115,393,607 52 410 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, IjY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. Allegan Bnrry Bay Berrien Branch Calhoun Cass Cheboygan Clinton Eaton Emmett Genesee Hillsdale Houghton Ingham. Ionia Jackson Kalamazoo Kent Lapeer Leuawee Livingston Macomb Mai-quette Michilimackinac . Midland Monroe Montcalm Muskegon Newaygo Oakland Ontonagon Ottawa Saginaw ^. Saint Clair St. Joseph's Sanilac Shiawassee Tuscola Van Buren Washtenaw Wayno ADVENTIST. $1,000 coo 1,025 300 500 GOO 1, 750 J , HSO 1,500 4, 350 3. 0;)0 IS, 501) '.1, 7i;o nAI'TIST, (FRKE-WIU-.) 200 250 300 500 $1,500 2, 100 4, 300 a o rt 'O o a s u 3 acco] "S u Oj .o a tc < 3 'A 600 S-', 500 800 600 6,000 2,800 600 650 000 2, 500 200 800 1,300 2, 000 8, 300 8, 600 1, 000 3, 100 450 1, 150 1,650 2, 425 1,375 550 3, 430 600 1,050 2, 000 8, 850 16, 900 24, 400 5,000 2, 500 19, 500 5, 800 6, 300 1,500 400 400 3, 000 600 200 500 3, 000 12 3, 800 16, 150 500 100 130 700 1,450 3, 000 U, 000 100 250 1, 500 2,000 Total. 900 3, 200 123 350 3, 630 3,150 37, 865 1,500 25, 200 45, 900 260, 450 1,000 4,250 21, 200 2, 900 13,800 CHUECHES IN MICHIGAN. •STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, BY COUNTIES— Coatinued. COUNTIES. CONGREGATIONAL. ■DUTCH REFORMED. EPISCOPAL. FRIENDS. 5 V. .S z c 3 & tc to < c "o o >• 1 1 o .a Aggregate accommodations. Viilue of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. 3 o Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. |- p* o. .3 o 3 ;> Allegan o 2 200 300 $1,500 1, 500 o 450 $1, 400 Barry ! 1 1 1 4 1 200 250 $1, 500 8, 000 1,000 9, 000 1, 000 Berrien 3 1 1 1 850 300 400 400 8,000 0,000 3, 000 3, 000 1 500 7, 500 950 200 1 o 300 400 $3, 000 600 Eaton 4 1,050 2, 900 Genesee 4 o 980 400 9, 250 2, 200 Q O 1 1 3 o 1 1 500 550 250 300 1, 200 GOO 450 1,000 7, 000 7,000 4,300 2, 000 5, 000 10, 500 5, 000 15, 000 HlUsdale 1 3 3 5 1 4 3 G 400 1,580 1,C50 1, 400 500 1,800 C50 1,C50 2. 500 20', 500 20, 500 17, 000 2, 500 32, 000 5; 500 13, 500 Jactson 1 1 3 180 280 950 800 800 7, 100 Kalamazoo Kent Lapeer 1 200 500 3 1 1,750 175 12, 900 1, 000 3 1,000 3,100 Macomb 1 280 5, 500 3 1 1 1 3 810 eoo 400 300 1,150 3, 900 1,700 3 G50 4, 350 Montcalm 1 200 400 2,000 7,400 3 1 1,500 250 20, 000 2,000 Ottawa 2 2 2 400 500 400 4,000 4,200 2,500 1,825 8, 400 1 2 200 GOO 2,500 9,000 1 250 1, GOO 1 50 250 1 580 5,000 1 6 1 400 2, 250 300 5, 000 13, 300 2, 000 1 3 400 550 2, 500 2,550 o 5 1, .500 2,050 24, 000 150, 400 Total 63 i«J,026 203, 950 20 5,785 33, 550 45 IC, 051 313,450 7 1, 750 6, 950 I 412 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, BY COUNTIES— Contimicd. COUNTIES. Allegan Barry Bay Berrien Branch Callioun Cass Cliubnygan Clinton Eaton Emmett Gencseo Hillsdale Houghton Ingham Ionia Jticki^on iCnIamazoo Kent Lapeer Lenawee Livingston Macomb Marquette Jlichilimackinac . Jlidlaud Monroe Montcahn Sluskegon Newaygo Oakland Ontonagon Ottawa Saginaw St. Clair St. Joseph's Sanilac Shiawassee Tu.scola Van Buren Washtentiw Wayne OERMAN KEFORMED. LUTHERAN. GO g.-iO 400 $1,2(10 1, i:)n METHODIST. 600 2, 480 150 2, 050 1,300 4, 450 2,400 $5, 200 9, 300 3, 000 11,000 7, :iOO 51,000 15, 800 900 1,550 2,500 8, 900 250 1,200 200 2, 000 250 1, 200 3, 000 800 -200 550 2,000 1,800 4, 700 3,350 3,800 500 1,875 800 1,880 1,450 700 1,350 7,800 1,075 1,4,50 300 22, 250 15,700 4, 800 11,700 6,800 17, 700 8, 500 9, 800 6, 900 37, 400 9, 300 7,400 3, 000 300 $500 2,020 10,700 2, 100 500 400 200 5, 675 100 450 500 9, 400 1,000 12, 000 3, 000 27, 200 500 1,800 1,500 10, 600 550 4. 000 175 700 2,645 2,525 350 400 20, 800 15, 550 2, 500 3, 000 Total. 1,000 1,150 6, 000 11, 100 6, 500 G, 950 32, 500 7(;, 500 850 4,600 9,785 65, 330 247 71, 005 483, 000 850 3,500 CHURCHES IN MICHIGAN. 413 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, BY COUNTIES— Contiinic 3. COCXTIES. PRESDYTERTAN. PKESBYT'K, (REFORMEP.) PRESBYTERIAN, (UNITED.) | ROMAN 'ATHOLIC. Kurabcr of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Valuo of church property. Kuinber of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations Vaiue of church property. 3 2 1 2 1 7 2 650 550 200 1,150 250 2,570 800 $5, 000 3,000 2,000 7,500 1,500 43, 000 4, 200 2 2 300 550 $700 500 3,800 3, 600 ! ! 1 : 200 3 400 2 1 2 1 800 300 3.)0 300 8, 003 2, 800 600 1, 000 1 1 2 4 50 850 1,600 2,500 8, 500 22,000 3 1 1 4 000 500 250 010 3, 600 6,000 1, 300 3, 900 Hillsdale 1 1 3 3 2 2 7 :i 450 500 720 1,700 4,000 6,000 5, 000 17, 500 n snn 2 ] 1 4 400 650 500 1,600 600 6, 000 6, 000 20, 500 Kent 700 3, 600 2, 550 24, 200 77.=; ' sno 850 400 675 200 700 5,250 .3, 000 8,000 2,000 1,200 Livingston o o 1 o 1 vm , 9 nnn Marqueite 1 1 2.50 1 j 200 t — 2, 300 200 1 Monroe 3 1,300 13, 900 8 2, 985 .30 950 1 1 2 4 200 40 650 925 400 150 1,750 1, 500 300 4, 500 9,500 3, 250 800 13, 800 Oakland 14 2 2 3, 900 450 400 28, 900 3, 000 5. 500 2 632 $2, 660 Ontonagon Ottawa 2 300 $650 2 1 8 St. Clair 2 5 900 1,3.50 \:-,, 000 15, 600 St. Joseph's 1 Shiawassee 2 1 680 .^no 6, 200 2, 000 o a'jO 3,500 1 i Washtenaw e 12 :j, 3.";0 7,250 36, 300 304, 700 5 13 2,050 6.980 18,100 07, 050 1 j 500 fi 1100 101 38, 030 611,400 2 632 2,660 3 1 800 1 6,650 88 1 27. 915 ! 241, 600 414 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHUllCHES IN THE STATE OF MIC\IIGAN, BY C0UNTIE3- Continued. COUNTIES. Allegan. Barry . . Bay .... Bcrr Brauch Calhoun Cass Cheboygan Clinton Eaton Emmutt Geueseo Hillscliilo Houghton Ingham Ionia Jackson Kalamazoo Kent Lapeer Lenawee Livingston Macomb Marquette Michilimackitiac - Midland Monroe Montcalm Muskegon Newaygo Oakland Ontonagon Ottawa Saginaw St. Clair St. Joscijh's. Sanilac Shiawassee . Tuscola Van Duron . . Wiishteuaw . Wayno Total. SWEDENBOUGlAN. 500 350 $.3, 000 500 2,500 2, 500 1, C25 9,700 600 75 $3, COO UNITARIAN. 500 500 150 350 300 .■;oo 75U 13 3, 525 2,700 1,000 1,400 ],500 4, 000 700 1, 1)50 IC, 950 UNIVEHSALIST. 800 800 $12, 000 12, 000 300 500 400 500 700 3,300 $4, 200 1,500 6,000 2, 500 300 500 2, 900 20, 100 807 2, 800 5, 105 1,110 8, 480 2,700 13, 720 7, 925 350 1,800 3,250 950 7,546 10, 350 ],3G0 4, 075 5, 250 8, 366 8,455 8, 975 3, 100 21, 780 3, 875 6,425 1, 030 900 11, 165 1, 100 1,200 540 18,417 2,025 4, 025 2,480 7,095 6,700 600 2,210 300 750 21.930 30, 580 250, 794 NOTF,.— No returns of religious statistics from the following counties, viz: Alcona, Alpcnn, Antrim, Chippewa, Delta, Gladwin, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Huron, Iosco, Isabella, Leolenau Mnniton, ManiBtce, Mason, Mecosta, Ocoana. Osceolii, Prcsque Isle, Schoolcnift. CHURCHES IN MINNESOTA. 415 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF ]\IINNESOTA, 1)Y COUNTIES. COUNTIES. BAPTIST. BAPTIST, (FREE WILL.) ■ CIIWSTIAN. CO.VGREOATIONAL. 5 1 Aggregate accfimmodations. Valui' of ehui'eli X'roperty. o O u C o o S £ o 1 tl & < Value of cliureli property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. i Aggi'egate accommodations. P. .5 1 300 $7, 500 1 1 150 250 $1, 100 1,200 1 150 1 1 150 200 250 500 1 200 400 Dodge 1 200 $600 Faribault 1 7 100 510 1,200 1 20 4 30 3 875 e, 000 1 3 1,020 5,500 1 200 1 300 1, 000 Mower 1 400 1, 200 Olmstead 1 1 3 200 200 620 1,000 2,000 1 1 180 250 3, 000 2, 500 1 450 $000 Scott 2 400 1,500 1 2 1, 150 .T 1 inn 3, 000 4,000 3 4 3 1 660 1 150 850 200 4,000 10, 400 5,000 1,000 Washington 1 4 100 800 ■Winona 3, 500 2 450 1 75 Wright 34 7,455 32, 050 4 670 600 3 725 600 23 5, WO 35, 300 i t 4U; MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. bTATlSTlCy OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OE MINNESOTA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. CODNTIES. EPISCOPAL. LUTHERAN. METHODIST. PREffUYTERIAN. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. V;ilue of church property. .13 O u a 'A Aggrcg".te accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. _o B -a o a a G o rt in a/ Td < Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 1 175 1 Sl.Ol;i) 200 SOO 2 6 250 1,200 $1,000 \ 1 2 200 500 $2, 000 1 150 200 4 o 850 400 $1, 100 500 1 3 200 000 800 1,000 1 ! 150 2 250 \ 500 5, 000 1 150 400 5 1 1 22 2 5 2 1 440 200 75 1, 2i)5 550 1,400 380 200 1, fOO 1,000 1 200 3, 500 1 3 1 o 100 700 450 1,000 o o 200 150 200 2,800 4, 000 13, 900 8, 500 850 300 2,600 5, 000 3,000 1 2 150 775 3, 000 3,500 1 100 800 1 1 1 1 200 300 400 100 1, 200 1,000 600 500 o 350 1, 000 « 365 1,400 2 825 6,150 2 2 800 650 43, 500 2,000 o 1 280 200 3, 500 300 4 o 770 450 19, 600 3 1,350 30, 000 1 1 150 250 300 1,500 2 1 200 65 2,2C0 500 3 550 2, 200 1 400 1,000 2 3 1 1 500 1,050 150 300 3, 5C0 2, 000 3, 000 3 1 4 7 1 600 75 550 1,750 325 1,000 3, 300 3,500 1,500 1 o 200 250 1, 800 1,000 • 1 100 500 1 1 26 6, 215 72, 500 18 3,095 11, 700 80 12, 860 67, 350 21 6,175 56, 850 CHURCHES IN MINNESOTA. 417 STATISTICS OF THE CnURCHES IN THE STATE OF MINNESOTA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COCSTIES. PKESBYT'N, (CnMBEBLA.ND.) ROMAN CATHOLIC. U.NIVEUSALIST. TOTAL. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Niimbcr of churches. a o •o o a s o tjo p S) to <: Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church propert}-. Number of churches. a o "S ■a o 3 g u © "5 u> a> u to u ! Aggregate accommodationB. Value of church property. 1 Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate nccommodatione. Value of church property. 2 3 4 1,400 2, 500 1,200 $12, 000 9,000 2, 200 1 1,000 $25, 000 Attala 1 350 $600 6 8 3 4 3 1 1,700 1,500 2,050 2.400 1, 7C0 400 1,700 3,350 7,500 3, 700 39, 000 1,500 Carroll 2 180 650 Clilcka^aw 3 1, 400 $2, 650 Cliocta^v 4 2,000 3,500 Olaiborxic 1 300 8, 000 o 500 7, 000 Clark Coabomft 1 aoo 800 3 4 7 1,200 1,200 3, 100 2. 500 1, POO 8,200 1 400 600 C 0 vin gto& Oe Soto 1 200 2,000 2 275 1 2 1 300 350 400 5,000 6, 500 8, 000 iinrisoii Hinds 3 3 1,200 650 12, 500 4,750 Solm^s ItciWiimba 2 600 500 1 200 525 Jackson o 1 400 400 3, 000 2,500 5 6 1 4 C 2 1..500 2, 400 200 I,g00 2,900 1, 200 3, 700 7, 000 1,000 4, COO 15, 500 2, 000 Jfcfferijon Kemper 2 5 800 2, 200 800 21, 800 1 600 600 Latayettt; • .... Lajide ' dale - ... 1 4 2 ceo' 150 1,5.50 2,400 1 200 200 Lowndes 6 6 2,050 1,725 5,050 17,700 SliKlisoii 2 600 8, 000 Marshall 5 1,200 300 500 700 1,600 1,450 1, 650 500 1,000 2,248 13, 700 4,500 800 1,400 4,000 11,700 10, 000 450 2,000 8, 150 3 650 3, 100 1 150 2,000 1 300 600 Jjouroe 1 1 2 4 5 4 2 2 6 Isfishoba 4 1,100 1,370 1 128 450 2(eTvtOD Noxubee 1 5,000 Oktibbeha . 2 3 600 850 1,700 650 Panobt Pikf Pontotoc 7 2,240 3, 300 Rankin Kcott Sinjpson . Smith 1 3 3 .300 1,2.00 1,300 350 3, 200 4, 0.50 1 al.abcitcbie ...... . . Tippah 8 3 2,214 600 4,375 425 7 1,200 1,200 Warren 1 500 15, 000 1 600 40,000 3 1 2 .5 3 500 500 1,700 1,725 1,200 600 10, 000 5,000 12, HOO 6,000 Wilkinson 6 1,500 7, 000 Winston 4 3 000 9;i5 900 5, 800 1 200 $500 Yalabuiha 1 500 3,000 Total 148 56, 973 280, 550 60 18, 209 54, 401 17 5,528 117, 050 23 5,900 21, 250 1 200 500 Number of churches. a o a o 1 & < _ 1 Value of church property. g 4, 500 4f 1 ft'i (\t\n jpiu.., uuu 20 15, 500 2o, 000 56 14. 800 J 8. /Oo ]. 000 6, OOC 11, 3{i5 1 ] , 000 2.3 5 330 8, 34 13, 800 35, 050 7 ' 19, .575 23, 050 14 4, 7f() COO 6 1, 950 8, 500 13 2, CU) 14, 000 20 13, 0.51) 25. 500 It) 4, 230 fi, 200 32 13, 450 45. 150 10 2, 500 1] , 300 14 1, 335 5 1, 050 5, 250 8 2.750 17, 100 23 8, 150 Ob, 4U0 14 3, 750 10, 050 3 300 3, 000 17 4, 300 5, 050 23 1, 540 3, 800 38 10, 150 23, 475 17 5,700 27, 000 18 2, 300 1, 850 42 13, 800 24, 400 32 12, 300 fiO, 850 31 10, 900 12. 700 20 8, 000 10, 000 25 7, 185 6. 295 32 . 12, 800 23, 400 39 10, 325 82, 300 8 2, 000 1, 480 50 11, 750 79, 800 25 7, 150 57, 175 34 8, 051 7, 435 12 3, 780 6, 275 30 11, 600 34, 000 31 9, 850 42, 400 27 7, 500 29, 250 11 1, 775 1,850 25 19, 400 29, 000 56 19, 553 30, 400 18 5, ^00 17, 800 14 3, 425 4, GOO 19 5, 950 9, 500 e:j 5, 305 5. 7.5 10 3, 100 5, 200 72 17, 894 30, 575 29 8, 230 13, 275 4 400 250 18 5, too 140, 800 2 300 3, 000 18 4, too 5, 400 30 8. 900 61, 000 31 7 i.W 16. 100 3C 11, 735 64, 000 29 9, 600 59, 000 441 445, 903 1,C33, 315 Note. — Mo returns of religious statistics from Sunflower county. 420 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHUECHES IN THE STATE OF MISSOURI, BY COUNTIES. CHRISTIAN. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. j Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. m a o 1 B o o C3 "S bo 4> P «, bo Value of church property. 1 5 1 5 6 o 3 1 7 1 3 1 17 5 5 5 1 fi 11 7 7 4 7 3 5 10 1 5 4 3 3 3 3 o 10 3 2 2 4 ■ 7 250 2,200 400 850 1, 425 400 775 300 2, 200 800 4.'j0 GOO 4, 7.50 430 2,400 1, 300 150 2,400 1,375 1,400 2, 200 850 3, 500 750 850 3, 560 150 1, 450 1,050 1 500 410 400 900 750 408 4,700 1,050 800 500 1, 700 1,400 $400 5, 000 4 1 o 2, 000 500 4iO $4, 500 4,000 3,275 200 4, 500 1,000 11,050 11,000 1,600 7 2 3, 500 1,000 3, 000 3,500 5 1,900 3,600 1 355 $7, 500 1, 500 27, 000 200 6, 800 3, G50 50 12, 550 2, 000 4, 450 1,390 4, 900 8, 200 3,250 4,200 13, 100 8 1 3,200 200 12, 000 2 1,200 4,500 1 500 j 5,000 1 200 800 5 4 2,000 1,600 11,500 9, 500 1 200 4,000 2, 400 2,400 3 000 I, 240 600 600 1,000 1 250 300 Franklin 4,300 450 9, 100 5,500 1, 500 500 3, 300 600 2 2 500 150 3,000 150 3 2 2 1,000 650 800 5, 700 3,300 1, 300 1 400 1 200 Grundy Hickory 2 450 Ho'.t Howard 8 2 3 12 3 3 7 1 4, 950 250 650 4, 425 1,000 260 1,7.30 250 16, 000 200 1,800 21, 100 1, 600 400 4,400 1,000 4 2,600 11, 000 1 250 2, 000 3 1 1, 600 400 13, 000 600 1 450 2, 500 4 1 1,600 200 7, 100 BOO C 10 3 3 5 5 7 3 10 1,875 3,400 200 850 2, 800 2, 300 1, 400 180 4,700 200 3, 250 17, 000 500 6, 500 5,800 3, 050 1,400 270 20, 400 500 5 6 o 1 2 2, 000 1,500 450 250 700 1,200 4,400 3, 900 2, 000 1,700 Lewis Lincoln Madison 1 1 3 300 300 1,200 300 250 9, 700 Maries Marion 2 550 11,000 1 CHURCHES IN MISSOURI. 421 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MISSOURI, BY COUNTIES— Continued. \ COUNTIES. I LUTHERAN. METHODIST. j PRESBYTERIAN'. PRESBYT'N, (CUJIBERLAND.) - o .a u S o .0 g 3 .1 ■0 1 a p 0 0 c! "S & & to <; if 0 c t~ c s u 0 .a V .a u u a JS B s "A n 0 "5 0 a a 0 © to & to 3 0 U a 3 "A a .2 0 a a 0 a 0 to to to < >. c c u c .a 3 .a © > .a <^ .3 0 'A a 0 ■a a a c © c; 0 to to 1 to < a) 0. u O4 /3 3 .a 3 •a 1 650 $1, 000 4 2 3 6 17 2 1 10 5 2 1 11 2 8 2 2,200 1, 000 400 1, 150 4, 900 500 300 2, 600 1,750 $6, 500 6, 000 2, COO 1,875 2, 300 3,250 500 11, 850 32, 000 250 1,000 15, 000 750 5, 200 1,750 2 1 1 870 450 550 $4, 000 6, 000 2 8 375 2,400 725 2, 000 Bates 1 250 $1, 000 1 250 2,500 2 2 700 900 6, 000 11,000 1 300 5, 000 300 3, 300 1,300 2, 750 800 1 6 250 2, 250 1,000 12, 000 1 400 1,000 5 1,800 6,000 3 2 2,100 750 5,000 1,300 Ca=s 4 10 13 2 7 i 3 4 10 1 3 4 2 1,200 1,750 3, 100 1,000 2,200 1,500 1,200 1,000 2,315 150 600 1,450 600 2, 300 3,000 11, 800 4, 050 11, 150 7, 500 8, 900 7, 500 750 1 1,000 5, 000 1 2 600 200 550 2, 550 500 800 1 100 600 2 900 5, 500 Clark 2 3 2 1 1 700 1,500 400 300 300 4, COO 8, 200 1,700 4, 000 3, COO Clay 2 1,000 2,500 f~!1intAn Cole 2 8 1 6 700 2,530 150 1,400 18, 000 21,800 1 85 11,750 O ca T17 f/\i"i1 Dade 1,000 2, 250 2,500 2 500 2,300 1 2,050 Dallas ^)av icss 1 1 400 350 1,200 2, 100 DcDt 6 9 5 8 3 1 1 4 4 2 14 1 0 11 1,800 2,025 C50 4, 000 950 500 200 1,750 1,200 800 5, 850 100 400 3, 650 2 800 FraskliQ 5 1 825 150 2, 450 175 9,050 4, 270 9, 500 16, 200 1,200 400 4, 600 500 4, 500 24, 750 100 800 39, 250 4 2 2 2 1 800 520 600 750 250 6, 100 1,950 1,000 4, 100 600 6asco □ adc GcDtry 4 1 2,000 350 3, 000 7,000 Gmncly 2 1 1 1 750 500 450 600 1, 600 1 400 1,200 Holt 2, 100 3,000 Howard Howdl 1 3 200 900 10, 400 4 1,450 10,000 2 220 800 1 4 3 1 6 15 3 3 4 6 5 2 8 1 R 100 1, 5-,'5 750 300 1, 080 4,600 950 600 1,900 2, GOO 1,000 175 2, 000 1 finrt 200 5, 700 2, 500 500 1,800 9, 100 4, 000 3,700 4,400 3, 700 2, 000 100 10, 200 T nnn 10 i mo 15. 150 Kbox 1 250 500 4 1,600 4,000 Lewis 2 400 1, 600 2 1 500 400 1,600 2, COO Lincoln 1 500 1,500 1 1 300 400 1,200 600 Alacfn 1 200 500 1 200 1,600 0 1,475 16, 200 422 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MISSOURI, liY COUNTJES— Continued. COUNTIES. Adair , ADdrevv , Atchison Audrain Ban y Bates Benton Bollinger Boone Buchanan Butler Caldwell Calhiuay , Camdeu Cape Girardeau . Carroll Carter Cass Cedar Chariton Christian Clark Clay Clinton Colo Cooper Crawford Dade Dallas Daviess De Kalb Dent Dunklin Franklin Gasconade Gentry Greene Grundy Harrison Henry Hickory Holt Howard Howell Iron Jackson Jasper Jefferson Johnson Knox Laclede Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Linn Livingston JIacon Aladison Maries Alanou McDonald ROMAN CATHOLIC. 500 1, .500 400 600 600 1,010 100 600 950 210 350 500 $1, 500 23, 500 2,000 5,000 5,000 13, 300 2, 000 6, 000 25, 000 20, 150 12, 000 3, 000 400 200 400 1,000 500 300 < 2,000 ?:!, 000 450 400 250 750 300 2, 200 800 1,500 850 250 2,400 1,000 1,000 5,750 4,500 800 4,000 225 , $1, 000 TOT It a o rt T of churchei Aggregate accommc of church pr( Numbt Value ( 2 • noo $1, 400 21 9,270 23, 000 5 2, 3.50 6,000 11 2,210 14,200 14 2, 9.50 5, 875 34 11,200 7, .500 12 3,225 16, 250 3 1, 100 .3,000 26 7, 800 33, 3.50 10 4, 105 66, 500 5 450 2.50 3 1, 150 3, 500 43 13, 000 67, 000 8 1,930 95a 23 10,550 46, .500 9 2, 850 6,700 1 150 50 16 6, 650 27, 1.50 22 3, 325 5, .500 30 7,500 31,370 9 3,200 5, 440 14 4, 150 22, 650 21 10, 100 42, 'JOO 13 4,250 24, 3.51) 13 3, 050 37, 700 31 9,390 55, 400 3 450 16 .3, 950 7, 750 8 2, 500 4,650 8 4, 000 8.70O 4 760 3, 340 2 C50 900 11 28 3,500 5, 910 38,200 13 1,670 8,995 24 11,300 22, 600 13 4,500 39,700 6 2, 200 6,600 5 1, 500 2,200 12 5, 200 16, 700 14 3, 550 1, 100 3 1,250 6,600 32 16, 450 62, 500 3 350 300 6 1,250 2.600 38 14,325 125, 750 4 1,400 2, 200 8 790 21,550 36 9,750 33, 150 7 1,800 16, 600 1 300 500 21 7, 155 10, 250 40 11,700 40, 700 10 2,225 12, 000 7 1,700 12,200 14 6, 700 17, eoo 12 5, 300 7, .350 15 3, 300 5, 200 7 855 1,120 31 10, 5i5 69, 41:0 18 1, 800 3, 500 CHURCHES IN MISSOURI. 423 STATISTICS OF THE CHUKCHES IX THE STATE OF MISSOURI, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COtJNTIEa Mercer MiUcr MS^^sissippi . . ■ . MoDiteaa Monroe Montgomery . . Morgan Kew JIadrid . . . Kewton Kodaway - Oregon Osage Pemiscott Perry Petti3 Phelpa Pike Platte Polk Putnam Ealla Randolph Ray Reynolds Ripley St. Charles St. Clair St. FraE(;ois Ste. Genevieve. St. Louis Saline Schnyler Scotlacd Scott Shannon Shelby Stoddard Suilivan Vernon Warren Waiihington . . . Wayne Wright 800 800 1,200 3, 300 2, 300 600 500 150 1,000 $1,000 1,450 5,300 5,500 5, 900 2, 600 1, 100 SOO 3, 500 900 650 2,740 $1,200 1, 100 6,900 400 1, 100 EPISCOPAL. 480 400 300 150 50 800 200 500 ,200 3,575 2,150 2,000 800 1, 790 4,950 5,500 725 1,050 120 600 1,700 600 5, 600 2, 700 700 600 300 1,200 2, 000 3, 1, 163, 20, 400 2, 200 2,050 1,500 1,500 14, 500 18, 500 1,250 1,200 1,650 2,400 6,000 2, 500 250 1, 000 150 200 4, 650 500 1, 200 600 ■1,100 7,000 2, 000 2,000 550 400 $2. 500 4,600 5,400 225, 000 1,000 $00, 000 Total. 3 9 7 1 457 1,050 2,000 2,450 300 141,515 2,900 8, 000 8, 400 200 573, 260 500 300 550 500 150 54, 100 203, 800 18 8,755 261, 100 1,000 50, 000 424 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CnURCHES IN THE STATE OF MISSOUra, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. LUTHERAN. METHODIST. PRESnYTERIAN. PRESBYT'N, (CUMBERLAND.) Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. V.alue of church property. 4 2 5 4 1,200 580 2, 300 1,200 $1, 250 2,200 1,400 4,000 1 250 $400 10 1 1 4, 240 300 400 $9, 200 2,000 1,200 3 950 2,600 3 4 9 1,050 950 1,800 2,700 2, 400 3, 000 1 400 $800 10 5 2 1 6 2,000 1,000 400 300 2,000 500 1,200 7,800 1 200 400 7 1 1,325 6, 550 300 1 500 2. 600 1 1,000 5 8 10 2 4 7 4 2 8 11 1 12 3 20 8 2 1 10 6 3 6 22 2,375 2,325 3, 000 700 1, 300 2,100 3,350 250 1,560 1,900 350 2, 300 900 11, 950 2, 400 900 400 2, 500 700 1, 500 1, 800 800 14, 000 17, 000 12, 000 900 3, 900 3,500 4, 500 175 1,355 20, 000 500 7, 100 2, 200 475, 000 16. 000 1,400 500 2, 000 1,200 7,000 2,000 1, 500 1 6 1 320 2,125 250 4,000 19, 000 300 5 1,700 9,200 1 1 4 400 500 2, 000 500 2, 050 2, 500 3 3 650 600 2, 250 1,200 9 1,850 17, 000 4 450 19, 000 1 200 1,000 1 250 300 4 2,500 39, 500 12 4 6, 900 1,200 403, 500 7,000 3 900 5,500 3 1,700 3, 500 1 200 500 2 1, 000 3,700 2 10 600 500 10 1 150 1,000 3 600 2, 100 11 8 6 1 2, 500 2,400 2, 050 100 5, 875 10, 000 2,050 75 2 1 600 500 4,700 1,500 Wright ; 1 200 500 55 10, 905 92, 725 526 150, 160 959, 125 127 47, 050 627, 200 98 30, 805 128,125 CHURCHES IN MISSOURI. 425 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF MISSOUBI, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. ROMAX CATHOLIC. i UNION. 1 UNITARIAN. TOTAL. Number of churchee. Aggregate accommodations. Value of churcii property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 9 10 9 18 29 8 10 12 4 3 15 14 4 13 15 2 27 311 17 4 17 29 20 8 14 34 5 27 10 74 29 5 7 18 9 8 13 03 1 20 23 14 3 2, 900 2,230 3, 950 5,400 12, 490 2, 200 2,050 2, 350 1, 800 800 2, 5.30 4,600 700 3, 075 $3, 450 5, 2.')0 7, 300 12. 500 25, 100 8, IM 6, filO 3, 700 5,300 6, 500 1 200 $500 1 1 200 900 240 ICO $200 3,000 500 500 1 150 350 2 400 500 2 800 1,800 1 300 2,000 2 500 6 3,000 30, 000 33, 200 700 32, 600 16, 300 1,500 58, 700 vr^ 100 15, .■illl) 2, Olio 17, 7^2 20, 800 19, 950 785 2, 130 111, MO 1, 600 17, 050 24, 200 2, 023, 200 57, 100 4, 300 6, 500 5,500 1,600 15, 200 5,000 1,500 1,000 11,925 48, 200 11, 950 775 3 1 1, 400 21, 750 1,000 3 2, 500 400 11, 020 10, 500 5, 2.';o J,900 6, 200 10, 650 13, 000 975 2, 610 6, 520 1,200 5,650 3, 950 49, 786 8,600 2,200 3, 600 4, 800 1, 000 3, 700 4,400 800 150 4,730 7, 100 5,000 600 1 1 300 400 2,000 6,000 2 1,050 6, 000 1 400 3, 132 1 400 1, 000 6 2,500 5, 900 / 2,200 55, 000 5 17 200 1 400 2,300 1 19,800 1.3. fiSfi 1.093.000 4 1,550 74, 200 1 1,200 $100, 000 I j 200 1 1, 600 1 3 400 1,500 500 2, 000 Scott Shelby Stoddard 6 1 3 80 1,800 500 25,000 1 rWayne t ■ Wright 88 38, 8i6 1, 391, C32 54 16,075 121, 800 2 1, 425 101, 000 1,577 500, 616 4, 509, 7C7 Note. — No returns of religious statistics from the following counties, viz : Barton, Douglas, Lafayette, Ozark, Pulaski, Stone, Taney, Texas, Webster. 54 426 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CnUIlCIIES IN THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSIlIllE, BY COUNTIES. Belknap Carroll Cheshire Coog Grnfton Hillsborough . Merrimack . . . Rockingham. . Strafford SuUivau , COUNTIES. Total. ADVENTIST. 200 225 840 575 2,265 $500 800 2, 500 1,300 2, 5m 7,600 92 2,326 700 2, 325 1,515 2, 430 5, 4'j5 5, 140 4, 490 1,680 2,725 28,826 $13, 900 3,000 19, 90) 5, 5.50 17, 100 47, 400 6G, 800 39, 750 18,000 15,100 246, 500 BAPTIST, (FnUE WILL.) 97 4,450 5,035 700 2, SOO 3, 3.50 3, 310 3,260 4,419 27, 324 $29, 100 23,850 2,000 14, 500 25, 400 15, 6,50 19, 400 32, 700 162, 600 3 4 1 4 1 4 10 2 2 33 550 700 1,050 150 1, 100 250 1,425 2,784 550 375 8, 934 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, BY COUNTIES— Continued. CONGREGATIONAL. EPISCOPAL. FRIENDS. METHODIST. m a o p o tions* 1- "S ■a o o. "S 'a o. cS •o a. a it a. COUNTIES. irchei o S S o o D. M irche: )mm( o D, .a o a s o u o. 3mm< o u P. J3 of chv V C5 a < Value 01 Number to o & < Value 01 Number to 1.1 to to < Value 01 Number g> u to to <: V.ilue 01 11 10 25 3, 182 2, 730 10,225 1,445 8, 740 14, 420 10, 025 9, 365 5, 100 5,225 $25, 500 20,300 81,900 5, 150 77, .500 131, 350 93, 300 115, 100 61, 000 26, 100 1 2 100 500 $300 700 3 6 920 1,500 3, 210 1, 115 7,023 5, 450 4,385 6, 3:15 2,570 3, 545 $14,560 6, 450 17, 850 5,800 46,800 25,600 22,800 48, 000 22, 800 21,600 Carroll 2 500 $2,900 12 6 7 25 2 500 600 900 1,600 670 1,050 4,000 6, 300 20, 000 55, 500 10, 500 13, 500 24 15 12 29 25 2 2 1,600 600 300 1, 100 2, 200 700 600 7, 200 2 o 26 11 11 4 1 4 21 6 2 3 11 179 70, 457 637, 200 17 5, 820 112, 700 12 4,200 11,700 117 36,053 232,260 CHURCHES IN NEW HAMPSHIRE. 427 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. PRESBYTERIAN. ROMAN CATHOLIC. SHAKER. SPIHITUAMST. J3 s .a o XI s 3 z Aggregate accommodatlonu. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. A'alue of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 1 250 150 $1,500 2,000 1 200 $1,000 8 3, 350 $21, 600 3 1 2 3 1 4, 100 500 450 2,000 150 Co, 500 1 400 1,200 8 3,630 61,882 4,000 23,450 1,000 1 150 16 6, 980 83, 482 12 7,600 97,450 2 COO 2,200 1 150 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. SWEDENBORGIAN. UNION. UNITARIAN. UNIVERSALIST. TOTAL. Number of churches. a o "5 ■a o s S o o (1> a to & u e« it < Value of church property. Number of churches. a o "3 •a o a g o a to a> & to < Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 3 o 1 12 250 900 520 312 2,690 $1, 200 4,300 2, .500 2,300 9, 900 44 47 70 30 97 95 86 113 50 49 11, 978 12, 065 23, 750 5, 862 27, 510 43, 790 31, 630 36, 944 19, 839 17, 995 $87, 860 62, 900 172, 250 26, 150 IBS, 350 375, 050 279, C50 424, 432 198, 150 98,900 4 1 1,695 200 $18, 800 2,000 12 1 8 6 o 6 1 6 3,975 75 1,802 3,050 840 2,430 COO 2, 175 $31, 700 10,250 21, 200 22,000 20, 800 C, 000 10, COO 4 1 3 1 1 1,900 540 1, 425 1,000 500 27, 000 20, 000 40, 000 15, 000 3, 000 1 100 $2,000 9 1 2,625 300 8,500 1,500 6 2,250 6, 300 1 100 2,000 35 9, 847 36,500 15 7,260 125, 800 42 14, 947 112,550 681 231, 363 1, 913, 692 428 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, BY COUNTIES. ADVJENTIST. 100 BAPTIST, (SEVENTH-DAY.) 5, 24.") 3, 075 1, 000 3, 750 G, 200 900 2, !I00 5, 050 4, 700 3, 750 3, 400 (iOO 8(10 1,400 3, 430 1, 100 2, 200 2,200 1,150 53, 000 $1, 60, 31, 14. 31, 134, 10, 60, 39, 86, 54, 50, 14, 2, 29, 44, 8i 13, 31, 4. 724, 623 300 500 1,600 $7, 000 6,000 2,100 20, 100 CHRISTIAN. 10 2.50 1,800 450 200 1, 150 3,8.50 $700 6,500 2,800 1,500 7,000 18,500 CONGIIEOATIONAL. 200 1,100 1, 8.50 $4,000 20,000 10,500 34, 500 DUTCH REFORMED. 10 150 7, 978 5,175 4, 800 2, 800 3, 900 3, 450 1,000 5,090 12,300 350 400 47, 393 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, BY COUNTIES— Continued. EPISCOPAL. GERMAN REFORMED. LUTHERAN. METHODIST. 600 $1,500 3,700 5,350 165, 000 70,050 150 3, 650 104,600 19, 000 6,200 1,650 4, 150 400 2, 400 1, 5.50 1,700 1,445 322,000 40, 000 109,500 4,500 61, 700 74, 500 45, 000 46,000 800 1,400 5,500 9, 000 275 $3,000 250 500 1,000 11, 500 200 1,200 1,000 1.50 050 21,500 800 2, 400 170 400 $1, 200 4, 000 200 4,600 228 .$7,000 300 830 2,000 9,200 300 1,600 600 3,000 9,000 11,700 400 8,000 400 800 500 1,330 9, 875 1,475 15,000 22, 000 5,200 19, 900 140, 000 22, 500 2,900 58, 200 800 300 4,500 1,000 450 4,500 Total 105 36, 525 1,164, .350 01 21,925 239, 500 925 8,700 325 4,000 22, 000 3, 438 2,305 13, 245 6,800 1,800 8,975 13, 500 10,000 4,630 10, 070 6,425 5,000 7, 150 6,390 5,450 .5, 600 10, 200 3,480 6,175 4,650 9, 500 828 7,000 6, 925 404 144,783 1, 546, 151) CHURCHES IN NEW JERSEY. 429 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. MORMON. PRESBYTERIAN. PRESBYTERIAN, (UNITED.) ROMAN CATHOLIC. SPIRITUALIST. Number of clmrches. Aggregnto accommodations. Value 0^ church property. a u B .S o a s Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. m a u S a V o a s 'A Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. • Value of church property. 7 2 8 5 3 10 21 4 8 17 14 8 12 22 4 6 3 7 17 14 19 1,247 500 2, 4.50 2,450 800 4,450 14, 700 1, 260 4, 450 9,740 8, 300 6,050 4,900 9, 650 1, 475 3,000 1,550 4,200 6,350 8,560 10, 525 $16, 100 3, 100 31, 100 27, 000 16, 000 59, 400 640,000 10,300 136, 000 97,200 203,200 124, 600 86,000 160, 050 9, 400 50,500 56,500 47,000 45,700 213, 030 123,500 o 2 5 3 620 950 1,225 950 $15, 000 15, 000 17, 700 24, 000 1 10 150 8, 150 500 373, 000 1 450 $6,000 1 300 $600 6 4 3 o 4 6 3,500 1,280 1,900 1,250 1, 200 2, 000 104, 500 12, 350 28, 500 41,. 500 7, 500 20, 000 2 350 $1, ICQ 2 1 2 1 6 1 1,850 250 500 200 3, 150 500 71, 500 11,000 4, 200 2, 300 62, 800 4, 000 2 350 1, 100 211 106, 607 2, 155, 680 1 450 6, 000 61 29, G25 815, 350 1 300 600 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, BY COUNTIES— Continued. SWEDENBORGIAN. COUNTIES. Total 150 350 $750 750 200 400 150 200 500 850 $500 1,000 2,000 700 2,200 9, 400 UNITARIAN. 150 450 200 400 60 1,260 $8,000 3,500 1,000 12,500 UNIVERSALIS!. 1,000 $32, 000 600 a o "5 .a u ■o o B pro] u S S J3 o u o t- u s "3 o a 3 Aggri Value 31 6, 375 $66,000 33 12, 483 139, 900 110 35, 090 493, 450 56 22,475 228, 150 22 4,000 59, 900 50 18, 825 1.57, 000 112 58, 283 2, 063, 100 38 15, 210 145, 800 53 25, 605 695, 650 71 33,290 257, 7.50 51 25, 025 522. 450 46 22, 250 454, 400 75 23, 600 337, 400 63 22, 185 335,300 27 9,225 38, 100 30 17, 340 293, 200 46 19, 755 288,225 44 22, .530 240,800 55 18, 205 130, 400 50 23, 245 5."34, 030 60 26, 800 282, 700 461,7:)(i 430 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. Albany Allegany liroome Cattarnngua . . Cayuga Chautauqua. . Cliemuiig. ... Clienaugo. ... Cliutou Columbia . . . . Cortlund Delaware. .. . DutcUeSB Erie Essex Fruuklin Fulton Geuesee Greene Hamilton - ... Herkimer. ... JeflFcrson Kings Lewis Liviugston . . . Madison Monroe Montgomery. New York.. . Niagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam Queens Rensselaer li.chmond Rockland St. Lawrence. Saratoga Schenectady. . Schoharie. ... Schuyler Seneca Steuben Sufifolk Sullivan Tioga Tompkins Ulbter Warren Washington. . Wayne Westchester. . Wyoming. . . . Yuies Total. 250 200 300 250 250 500 700 650 BAPTIST, (FREE-WILL.) 12 Ifi 15 12 18 25 6 31 3 9 11 13 22 22 8 4 7 10 9 1 15 20 10 11 11 17 28 2 32 9 28 18 11 10 7 17 30 G 3 12 3 5 18 19 2 13 14 6 21 6 3 9 11 7 4 18 15 12 13 9 765 < 5,880 5,350 4,570 4,050 7, 485 8, 075 2,200 10, 170 625 2,325 4,450 3,330 6,785 9, 100 3, 400 1, 280 2,600 3, 800 2, 575 200 4, 770 6,950 10, 100 3,200 3, 900 8, 550 9,585 900 29, 150 3,520 10, 3.-)0 8, 030 4, 050 3,025 3,250 6, 100 10, 800 2, ?50 8.50 5, .WO 990 1,220 5, 520 7,520 605 4, 875 4, 345 2,350 7,350 1,600 850 3,225 4,900 2,150 800 6,600 5,700 3,330 5, 776 3, 350 297, 386 $120, 000 28,700 34, 250 17, 800 52,700 63, 200 26, 500 46, 600 4,.5(X) 16,800 25, 200 30, .500 82, 100 90, 3t)0 21,600 15, 000 11,. 300 25, 650 13, 900 300 39, :->M 55, 660 324, 200 16, 200 37, 900 54. 1.jO 120, 400 8,000 900, 500 29, 000 74,200 70, 500 36, .500 44, 600 37, 700 33, 600 48, 050 12, 250 6,500 58, 800 11, 000 16, 000 44,400 61,050 2, 100 13,200 35, 100 20,500 35,925 12, 700 5,200 25,650 34,300 31, 300 2,900 51,000 42, 400 59, 100 39, 400 32, 300 3, 310, 685 500 1,900 1,250 2, 150 200 550 1,550 1, 450 150 600 1,850 630 1,000 690 1,000 750 250 400 175 200 450 2,550 750 23, 285 $750 4, 300 4, 100 5, 4.50 500 1,800 4, 100 9,000 30O 2,000 12, 700 5,500 10, 000 300 2,500 4,500 5,300 5,000 600 1, 600 500 1,400 1,600 11, 600 5, 100 102,200 BAPTIST, (SEVENTH-DAY.) 24 3,500 550 400 1,000 1,050 1,900 400 9, 160 (21, 600 1,700 2,500 1,200 5,100 5,700 10, 500 1,500 49, 800 CHRISTIAN. 1,300 300 350 1,050 1,050 300 750 500 4.50 1,750 1,500 175 300 600 600 750 400 100 1,120 300 300 1, 500 700 950 300 1,550 1, 850 1,300 400 1,900 250 1,500 4.50 1,250 990 750 200 102 29,785 123, 700 CHURCHES IN NEW YORK 431 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, I5Y COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. CONGREGATIOKAt. 1,250 800 3,060 800 700 2,150 700 5,000 500 300 2,250 3, 575 1,000 1, 750 1,675 800 670 $32,000 5,000 27,500 3, 300 11, 5011 11, POO 4,000 32,500 5,000 3,000 10,300 33, 100 19, 000 10, 160 7.300 10,000 7,500 DCTCH REFORMED. 22 18 13, 135 200 ],400 500 6,750 600 5, 275 1,950 4,250 $193, 450 1,500 11,500 1,200 108, 800 3,200 174, 500 20,000 4, 400 54,000 EPISCOPAL. 3, 450 600 1,250 1, 100 950 1,050 600 2, 680 1,525 2,000 600 900 5, 195 7,900 380 300 510 1,660 3, 113 |203, 3, ■IT, 6, 27, 13, 20, 43, 21, 56, 10, 18, 130, 357, 3, 5, 13, 30, 36, okuman ukformed. 1,700 2, 550 200 400 700 5,160 1, 550 300 1,050 $10, 500 9, 700 400 2,500 1,400 24. 100 3, 600 2,400 14, 500 $1,700 300 2,000 9,500 500 750 2,350 6, 800 3,000 14,800 313, 600 3,900 7,000 16,600 109, 200 3, 300 1, 100 12, 150 26 300 6,500 483,500 6, .500 1,700 10,250 1,950 4,330 6.t0 800 3,965 1,800 411,000 24,500 49, 800 21,500 39, 700 7,000 2,500 46,600 6,300 250 865 450 9. 850 17,700 175 1,200 1,450 800 3, 300 1,500 15,000 5, 000 85, 800 1,163, 800 2, 000 17, 600 39, 000 9,000 71, 500 775 250 500 17,000 2, COO 10,000 500 2, 850 3, 550 2, 450 3,060 2, .500 83, .'iOO 38,500 50, 500 54,000 5,625 200 27,200 1,000 1,600 4, 600 4,300 11,200 69, 200 33, 850 2,040 21,000 200 5,0.50 200 2,350 1,500 .400 150 39, 900 1,000 23, (KX) 9, 0(X) 14.000 3, 250 23, 400 1, 100 14, 950 1.3, 400 253, COO 9-25 200 250 3, 175 500 14, 500 1,000 2,500 20, 900 2,000 1,400 600 5, 390 500 10, 000 4,900 105, 500 1,400 1, 400 2,684 12, 940 370 2,025 870 1,900 700 43, 654 1, BOO 7,475 3,250 2,445 3,065 650 2,615 2,980 700 5, 950 5,573 3, 590 390 4,050 2, 900 900 450 1, 150 800 1,700 1, 150 600 1,000 900 I, 900 1,650 1,300 1,675 8, 705 8.W 365 17, 35, 621, 5, 37, 13, 52, fi, ,645, 32, 137, 58, 52, 89, 13, 59, 34, 4, 191, 199, 134, 4, 34, 45, 19, 6, 24, 10, 22, 20, 10, 10. 22, 32, 11, 18, 34, 346, 5, 500 500 200 1,400 2,500 1,200 1,250 8, 800 400 200 600 2,500 1,800 600 700 200 1, GOO 800 250 200 1, 150 44, 000 2,400 2, 000 500 7, 000 6,200 700 600 3, 100 2, 500 3,000 38, 000 9, 000 300 1,200 300 4, ,300 1,000 200 300 830 500 goo 950 2, 905 150 3, 700 3, 500 2, 200 1, 300 17, 900 300 Total. 1,495, 110 287 139, 840; 3, 274, 900 411 175, 594 7,175,800 116 35, 465 237, 800 1,000 6,500 1,900 11,300 ii 432 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BY COUNTIES— Continued. JKWISH. LUTHERAN. METHODIST. MORAVIAN. rRESBYTERIAJJ. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of chtirches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of chnrch property. 1, 450 $14, 500 7 2,970 $71, 900 34 15 100 $162, 850 g 3 950 $116 000 26 7 700 44 000 11 3 7.50 25 500 ^^6 7 675 49 800 5 2 4.50 48 600 o 3.50 2,050 *^8 8 810 45 500 {) 3, 070 20 600 39 11 250 68, 400 16 6, 500 73, 100 41 14, 153 80, 310 10 4, 190 43, 100 10 3 784 46 600 2 1, 100 18, 000 27 7 930 42 250 7 2, 625 12 800 22 6, 625 54 8.50 g 3, !)00 40 700 9 3, 500 2J, OUU 34 7 760 71 400 g 3, 100 47 600 6 190 43 000 7 2, 840 18, 080 33 9 175 58 450 17 5, 025 46, 400 5 2, 200 6, 500 31, 500 44, 900 40 12 645 147 800 15 5 790 82, COO Erie 1 150 5, 000 Ifi 42 15 600 127 532 e> 390 $2 GOO 20 12, 050 265, .500 12 4, 075 28 400 5 1 67,') 19 800 8 2 625 17 700 a 2, 220 16, 700 3 850 6, 900 13 4, 010 20 625 9 4, 200 49 100 21 7 140 47 150 12 5, 200 50, 700 560 5, 000 30 7, 825 11 4, 230 36 000 1 300 800 5 1, 200 225 4, 150 2, 500 33, 000 3, 350 5,400 26 7, 725 9 3 400 41 850 36 13, 125 101, 347 14 6 120 CI .500 1 300 8, 000 5 5 1,768 1, 100 1, 150 44 26, 536 6^9 .500 16 14 250 457 850 20 5, 840 38 000 2 000 16 700 3 20 6, 700 58 375 17 8, 125 92, 060 31 8, 220 9 4 050 22 800 1 600 10, 000 3 11 5 1, 100 3, 600 4, 150 15, 500 27, 400 126, 000 46 14, 080 1.;;', oUU 25 11, 800 275 100 15 5, 450 39, 100 1 900 18, 900 13 6,940 324, 500 44 44, 500 1 600 riU, uuu 37 35 838 1 9C5 500 7 2, 350 1,700 2, 070 19, 800 8,500 20, 500 28 9, 340 (in/, 04, yuu 11 4 300 54 025 3 67 24, 550 123, 360 OA 14 280 ini nm 2 1,000 14, COO G 55 27 17, 465 98, 020 04 12 215 147 000 10, 2.50 88, .550 10 4 700 55 700 35 10, 235 110, 400 35 15 710 iio\j, uuu 16 6, 530 47, 400 7 2, 950 25 700 1 300 3,000 40 12, 425 73, 000 11 38 100 3 1,000 3,400 37 12, 850 56, 500 15 0, 0/0 43 800 11 4, 550 18, 500 7 3 300 21 500 1 300 1,500 28 8,595 81,050 10 4, 475 86,500 8 3,200 300 23, 400 4, 000 36 11, 275 114, 850 19 10, 360 234, 050 1 9 3, 600 48, 500 1 300 15, 000 1 450 19, 000 18 4,850 45, 400 6 2, 175 46, 000 1 300 1, 300 44 14, 100 85, 700 17 7,510 68, 350 33 11,130 70, 300 18 7, 475 100, 800 7 2, 600 11,600 3 1,966 36, 000 13 5,625 38, 600 32 13, 600 43, 700 5 1,850 11,500 13 3, 950 30, 600 11 3,250 26, 200 o 800 5, 800 SUO 14 4, 600 29, 850 7 3, 800 58, 100 1 400 35 12, 940 50, 500 20 7,375 46,975 46 11,510 82, 800 27 11, 000 119, COO 29 7,525 40, 968 10 3, 450 32, 200 16 5,000 29, 700 5 2, 300 29,500 35 12, 220 62, 8 4,450 43, 600 Ulster 4 1, 125 7, 900 33 10, 396 97, 100 C 2, 100 31, 000 16 4,225 19, 100 7 2,350 21, 300 28 7, 075 62, 350 1 250 2,500 14 4, 350 37, 300 2 800 10, 000 23 8, 440 84, 400 IC 6, 688 78, 300 54 15, 570 174, 800 23 8, 770 194, 100 20 6,840 41, 900 9 4,050 29, 700 1 200 1,400 18 6, 150 65, 200 5 1,225 10, 150 Total 20 10, 440 376, 000 137 51,693 552, 450 1,683 586, 924 5, 739, 137 5 1, 540 60, 100 715 334, 097 6, 170, 130 CHURCHES IN NE\y YORK. 433 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BY COUNTIES— Coiitiiiuod. COtTNTIES. I'RESBTTKRIAS, REFORMED. PRESBYTERIAN, UNITED. ROMAN CATHOLIC. SHAKERS. SPIRITUAMPT. a c z i a o u 0; tc U be 0 3 4 850 770 7,000 3,500 1 200 $1,000 2 9 23 8 7 o 14 1, K-a 3, 600 25, 800 2, 190 2, 150 1, 150 C, 560 10, 000 30, 100 658, 500 9,250 13, 000 5, 700 143, 750 1 1 350 550 2,500 15,000 Kings 1 900 Livingston 2 600 5, 000 3 1,200 18, 000 1 300 1,000 2 800 12,000 New York 2 1, 80fJ 45, 000 2 2, 100 31,000 30 11 15 11 5 5 2 6 1 1 11 9 4 o 6 5 1 54, 420 3, 780 10, 200 5, 595 1, 650 3, 470 900 3, 160 225 5oe 4,388 8, 360 2, 7.50 7(;o 2, 500 3, .570 800 1, 505, 600 41,900 102, 300 85, 700 19. 300 109, 200 12, 000 43, 400 1,500 3, 000 80, 500 172, 000 60, 400 9,000 24, 900 7.), 500 10, 000 o 3 800 1,400 10, COO 27, 800 o 800 11,000 1 250 4,000 1 200 500 1 600 4,000 o 3 7 6 7 2 3 5 2 5 14 8 1 500 1,200 2, 550 1,550 1,200 5G0 1,0.10 1, 525 500 1, 305 ypo 5, 6(X) 3,046 300 1,500 13, 000 15, 100 5, 100 5, 900 7,000 7, 500 SO, 500 3, 000 13, 400 5, 500 107, 000 10, 150 3, 500 1 250 1,700 Suffolk 1 250 1,500 1 400 6,000 XTlater 1 ESQ 500 11 1 5,954 74, 400 \ 1 t 1 14 6,050 87,800 37 j 18,204 214, 850 360 239, 570 4, 749, 075 3 1,600 24, 000 1 200 1,000 55 I •1 434 M 1 S 0 V: L L A N J : O U S S T A T I S T ICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHUKCIIES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BY COUNTIES— Contiimed. COUNTir.S. Albany Allegany liroomo Cattaraugus . Cayugu Chautauqua. . Chfmuug Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex l''rnnklin Fulton Genesej Greene Hamilton Herkimer Jefifersou Kings Lewis Livingston . . . Madison Monroe Montgomery . . New York Kiagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam Queens Rensselaer Richmond Rockland St. Lawrence . Saratoga Schcnectacjy • ■ Schoharie Schuyler Seneca , Steuben Suffolk Sullivan Tioga Tompkinti Ulster Warren Washington... Wayne Westchester . . Wyoming Yates SWKDKKBOnOIAN. Total . 325 260 250 4 835 6, 000 $2, 000 2, 800 1,000 300 COO 200 300 2, 000 8.-,0 enoir Lincoln 6 4 21 10 9 5 14 15 29 9 16 3 11 12 12 27 10 5 21 5 15 9 15 15 7 8 14 12 7 y 17 7 31 23 fi II 9 C 2.^ 8 fi :i 4 18 1,100 2, 400 1, 100 11,225 4,000 2,500 2,000 4, 800 3,375 10, 450 2,790 8,000 2,100 3,300 5,850 3,420 9, 550 3,000 1,750 5, 775 1,550 4, 4.50 3, 300 2, 750 4,250 7,500 3, 100 1,600 5,400 . 4,715 1,600 1,800 5, 100 1,850 9, 100 6, 200 2,000 4,700 3, 150 2, 700 9, 4.50 4, 200 2,900 950 1,450 5, 920 PUF.SBYTERIAN. KCS.MAN CATHOLIC. U.NION. J3 y u s ^ o a 3 Aggregate accommodatious. Value of church property. 1 Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 4 o 1,500 1,100 $12, 000 2, 100 1 550 500 1 320 10, 000 1 200 $1, 000 4 900 $900 7 1,700 4,705 1 500 1,000 5 4 1 1, 550 3,400 500 6,650 22, 000 1,000 ■ 5 975 860 6 2,700 12, 800 1 o 500 600 1,500 2,000 1 400 200 1 400 8,000 3 1,388 1, 055 1 7 800 4, 000 10, 000 21, 450 1 1 600 500 800 9, 000 9 2, 450 4, 150 1 1 4 300 1,000 1,800 4, 000 1,500 4, .500 2 1 I 1,200 300 1,000 5, 400 350 1,000 6 1 2, 900 100 11, 300 1 8 1 6 174 3,256 20O 2,450 2,200 6, OCO 1,000 6, 200 4 1 1,000 400 850 300 5 3,700 16, 000 3 1,300 2, 200 3 1, 050 6,000 15 6, 400 5, 400 1 400 500 1 700 1,500 5 1 2, Oi)Q 500 3, 10(1 800 3 BOO 4. 5f)0 438 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE pF NORTH CAROLINA, BY COUNTIES— Contiuuod. COUNTIES. BAPTIST, (FI!E1>\VIIX.) BAPTIST, (TUNKEll.) Macoa Madison Martin McDcnvcll Mecklenburg . Jlontgomery , . Jloore Nash New Hanover. Northampton . Onslow , Orange Pasquotank... Perquimans. .. Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rocliingham . . Rowan Rutherford ... Sampson Stanly , Stokes Surry Tyrrel Union Wake Warren Washington . . . Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadliin Yancey $2, 625 3, 250 5, 700 1,000 4,000 2, 050 5,000 7, 350 0,250 0, 900 .1, 800 C, 900 12, 100 12, 000 5, 800 2, 650 4,200 2,500 3,150 7,450 5, 900 300 900 $300 500 225 1,200 1,000 700 2, 300 500 Total. 10, 300 6, 850 1,630 1,600 3, 500 1,500 5, 105 13, 000 2, 150 500 3,500 2, 150 2,250 3, 900 4,100 5,500 271, 086 5, 300 10, 270 885 2,200 2,825 1,950 6,700 69, 400 8, 400 700 2,000 3,600 850 8, 400 5,250 2, 135 473, 694 450 200 525 37 500 200 100 8, 455 350 7,405 800 800 $200 200 12, 755 CHURCHES IN NORTH CAROLINA. 439 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, BY COUNTIES— Coiitimica. COUXTIES. EPISCOr.lL. FUID.VOS. GKU.MAN UEFOIIMED. I.UTUERA.S. • c J2 "o V e 3 c ■3 o c u U as o to a; u to to < Value of chiirch property. Number of churches. ■3 c C B c C3 O rt to to to Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Viilue of church pi-operty. Number of churches. Aggregate nccommodations. Value of church property. 1 200 $1, 000 Mecklenburg 1 400 6,500 2 750 $3, 400 4 4 1 o 1 2 1, 850 600 200 650 400 800 77, 400 5,400 1, 500 6, 000 18, 000 4, 000 1 200 $700 Onslow Orange . Pasquotank 1 1, 000 2,000 Polk 8 4, 300 2, 897 2 1,000 1, 100 Kockingbam 2 3 1 1 300 1,000 250 250 1, .500 6, 000 800 3, 000 42 23, 700 9, 875 Kutherford Sampson Stanly 1 600 $200 3 1,250 600 Union 1 300 800 Wake 2 1 4 2 1 1 1, 200 400 1,500 500 400 300 23, 000 C, 000 9,000 750 8, 000 2,000 Warren 2 230 300 Wilkes Yadkin 2 5.'j0 350 Tot-U 1 81 26, 695 313, 230 22 8,880 18, 047 15 5,875 22,050 88 j 40,438 49, 167 440 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF NOIITH CAROLINA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. Macon MiidiHon Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Montgomery Mooro Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orango Pasquotank Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Eaudolph Richmond Robeson .- Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Stanly Stokes Surry Tyrrel Union ■Wako Warren Washington Watauga Wayuo Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey Total METHODIST. 2, 825 300 ],8U0 2, 150 2, 450 3, yoo C.OOO 2, 800 2,250 2, 100 3, 000 2, 700 3, 7'.lj 2, 100 3,300 1, fi.50 800 21, 350 4, 200 3, 525 2, 850 8, 150 4,100 2, U25 3, 115 3, 000 2, U50 1,100 13, 425 4, 100 3, 250 1,300 1,500 3, 725 2, 250 2, 000 2, 550 3, 042 $5, 800 200 2, 500 2,700 15, (i50 2, ;ioo 7, 500 C, GOO 5. 800 11,700 8, 500 G, (lOO 01, (iOO 10, 000 5, 550 3, 100 1, 000 24, 875 (3,200 fi, 2!)5 n, 800 C, 245 4, 200 7, 300 3, 055 3, 850 2, 175 750 14, fi50 15, 550 25, COO 5, 'MO G, 100 000 4,000 3, 150 2, 000 rnESnYTKRIAN. 700 750 8, GOO 800 7, 000 ,900 , 1!I8 700 2, 4'JC 5, 245 850 2, 700 1,200 G50 1,000 2C0 250 $2, 250 2, 500 50, GOO !)00 8,000 47, 100 7. GOO 1,200 13, 100 32, 200 3, 300 10, .500 1,000 4, 000 4, 500 15, 000 4,500 3,000 nOMAN CATHOLIC. 500 G« 328,407 028,659 182 83,577 389,070 7 3,250 41,300 93 21,115 33,310 2,270 811,423 1,91)9,227 4, 000 4, 000 GOO 400 200 400 !f400 000 650 500 100 350 Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 22 7, 125 $10, G75 11 3, 500 3, 450 14 .5, 300 9, 500 25 4, 800 G, 700 26 12, 050 84, 150 20 8, 375 5,975 29 16,500 20, 500 24 6, 800 13, 9.50 35 12, 000 154, 550 21 5, 300 27, 700 13 7, 500 13, 800 27 7, G88 27, 100 15 0, 247 01,700 13 5,700 28, 000 21 8,800 ll,3.-)0 17 6,050 . 8,250 10 3, 400 5, 200 74 31, 550 34, 572 24 8,216 22, 450 37 12, 645 45, 945 23 6, 725 . 21,900 70 30, 150 41,620 46 15, 8.50 11,900 36 11, 900 20, 770 27 6, 595 4,740 23 4,600 6,050 63 10, 450 5,000 15 3,290 3, 350 44 20, 430 20, G.50 39 20, 400 12G, 950 21 6, 000 43, 900 10 3, 400 16, 400 20 5, 500 2, 750 26 7, 405 21, 600 21 4,800 3,750 15 6, 590 12, 850 25 7, 550 9, 1.50 37 9, 342 4, 335 2, 270 811,423 1, 999,227 Note. — No returns of religious statistics from Burke and Hyde counties. CHUTvCnKS IN OHIO. 441 STATISTICS OF THE CHUBCHES IN THE STATE OF OHIO, BY COUNTIES. COUXTIE.S. Adams AUen Asbiand Ashtabula . . . Athens Auglaize Belmont Brown , Butler Carroll ...... Cbampaign . Clark Clermont . . . . Clinton Columbiana . Coshocton . . . Crawford 2, «0 950 1,350 3, 475 500 800 1,500 1,600 3, 850 $4, 200 6,000 3,475 18, 0.50 G50 1, 800 6, 500 .5, 300 25, 200 BAPTIST, (FREE WILL.) BAPTIST, (MF.NNONITK.) BAPTIST, (TU.NKKU.) BAPTIST, (WIS NKERE.NABB.) i c; 3 .a o s Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. o o u 1 y, 'A _o '5 o C3 a a o u c; U) (J) Value of church propurty. 1 500 $500 7 5 2, 275 2, 100 $9, 100 4, 600 1 1 700 300 1, 500 800 2 500 1,800 1 300 600 1 200 $150 1 550 800 2 550 1,600 o 550 $2, 500 3 1, 500 2, 100 1 400 800 2 1,000 2,000 Cuyahoga 10 Darke Defiance Delaware Erie Fairfield Fayetto Franklin Fulton Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey Hamilton , Hancock Hardin Harrison Henry Highland Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson Jefferson Knox Lake Lawrence Licking Logan 950 900 200 750 850 000 670 000 200 400 975 000 950 650 100 200 420 550 rjO 330 800 450 300 13, 600 11,000 15, 850 10, 100 2,100 6,800 1, S15 42, 000 8, 000 1, 500 0,900 19, 7G0 4,100 5,000 19, 200 900 8,900 14, .500 14, 155 4, 850 310,700 5,600 1,000 2,375 480 2C0 4,600 650 1,800 1,.550 1,400 4,900 5, 550 2,750 13, 900 800 300 22, 800 1,950 2, 800 5, 800 7,455 1.5, 175 16, 900 5,800 56 442 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF OHIO, BY COUNTIES— Continued. CONGREGATIONAL. EPISCOPAL. FRIENDS. OKIIMAN IlEFORMED. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 2 13 300 900 3, g.-io $1, 600 2, 900 20, 200 2 700 $2, 500 5 2 1,210 500 $G, 100 700 1 200 500 10 3, 500 $11, 300 3 900 3, 460 2 3 1 4 750 1,700 400 1,450 ' 6,000 6, 400 COO 5, 000 1 1 2 300 200 300 600 400 200 3 1 800 400 6, 500 6, 000 1 400 5,000 11 9 7, 100 2, 965 14,800 10, 150 3 500 2, 400 3 850 2,100 1 17 400 5,900 4,000 63, 900 3 1 775 150 6, 600 700 8 3, 650 92, 100 2 1 600 600 800 22, 000 2 3 1 1,000 2,000 600 6,800 23, 995 8,500 1 400 3,000 12 4,150 9, 850 4 1,800 30, 250 5 2,250 39, 900 5 3,000 43, 750 4 700 1,500 1 250 2,500 7 3, 300 13, 500 3 o 900 900 GOO 97, 000 4 2,250 146, 000 6 4, 200 385, 000 3 1 1 700 250 400 54, 000 800 2,000 3 650 950 1 400 600 1 2 400 800 600 5,500 5 1,650 3, 250 2 1 1,000 250 2,800 200 2 6 200 1,500 700 14, 600 9 1 2, 650 150 13,500 200 1 250 600 1 1 1 o 000 1,400 300 200 800 4,000 14, 000 3,350 COO 20, 500 5 o 3, 250 500 14, 900 700 1 3 COO 1,200 4, 000 8, G50 3 1,310 12, COO 3 1. 400 3, 100 COUNTIES. Adams AUen Ashland Ashtabula... Athens Auglaize Belmont Brown Butler Carroll Champaign . Clark Clermont — Clinton , Columbiana . Coshocton. . . Crawford . . . Cuyahoga. . . Darke Defiance Delaware . . . Erie Fail-field . . . . Fayette Franklin . . . Fulton Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey . . - Hamilton . .. Hancock Hardin Harrison Henry Highland . . . Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson JcCfersou Knox Lake lirtwrenco . . Licking hogaa CHRISTIAN. 1,900 1,550 900 1,050 900 200 2, 225 6, 200 770 1,950 2, 100 2,050 3, 300 3, 100 3, 420 1,350 370 4, 650 3, 350 300 600 400 COO 700 180 700 2,500 1,650 300 3,250 1,450 450 4,075 250 500 1,350 11, 650 7, 025 500 70, 100 800 1,700 5,900 3, 350 200 1, 950 525 400 500 3, 650 1, 175 7,200 220 7,300 3,700 775 1,600 9, 200 5, 890 4, 100 1,075 5,400 2,700 CHURCHES IN OHIO. 443 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF OHIO, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. JEWISH. LUTHERAN. METHODIST. MORAVIAN. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. c •n C3 O o « "3 to & < p. o u a 3 u o 19 24 16 27 42 14 32 27 45 22 29 24 46 22 17 39 26 40 28 6 28 12 58 15 45 7 25 19 24 32 72 34 '0 -IS 3 32 44 19 ■Xi 27 32 39 13 37 47 22 7,575 7, 750 6, 650 6, 810 13, 225 3,050 11, .500 12, 400 13, 170 10, 000 11,025 9, 900 21,000 11, 050 6, 950 15, 250 7, 145 15, 400 6, 700 2, 250 8, 975 4,350 25, 200 6, 650 16, 380 1,900 5, 150 7-, 300 7, 810 10, 975 32, 835 12, 350 1,925 10, 600 1,200 14, 550 9, 763 5, 255 6, 150 7,550 15, 900 15, 200 4,200 10, 350 15, 090 8, 700 $13,-100 13, 590 21,400 28, 700 23, 565 4, 500 30, 600 33, 700 77, 530 31, 000 59, 500 55, 825 60, 750 26, 900 32, 600 37, 850 29, 204 95, 950 21, 900 7, 400 34, 600 38, 770 03, 140 17, 800 114, 675 4,745 14, 550 27,100 33, 065 33, 575 945, 100 44, 100 8, 400 22, 450 1,400 43, 100 16,233 10, 200 35, 500 17, 700 34, 300 42, 450 15, 615 28, 400 40, 950 19, 850 8 7 2, 400 1,925 $3, 150 4, 100 2 1 400 350 875 1,500 10 7 4 5 2 2,600 2,950 1,550 1,480 650 11, 805 9, 000 4, 300 14, 400 900 Clark 6 6 16 4 1,350 1, 450 6, 175 1,100 4, 100 4,500 19, 975 11,500 2 1,200 $19,000 1 2 2 22 400 625 800 8, 400 1,500 4,700 7,270 29, 670 12 1 C 400 125 54, 700 500 ^ 3 13 4 1 4 1 1 11 8 3 1 300 1,100 7,210 1,250 150 1,600 250 300 2,550 1,780 475 250 3, 350 1,500 217, 600 7, 000 500 3, 100 100 700 9,100 0, 700 3, 600 300 6 4, 100 125, 000 3 595 1, 250 1 1,000 $1, 050 1 3 COO 1, 600 1 444 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF OHIO, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. PRESBYTERIAN. PUESBYT'N, (COMDERL.IND.) mESBYT'N, (IlEFORMED.) PnESCYTEUIAN, (UNITED.) Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of chtirch property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 9 4 G 8 5 2 14 10 14 U 4 8 9 1 16 9 6 10 7 3 15 7 9 2 19 4 12 4 7 28 7 3 9 3,650 1,800 2, 225 2, 435 1, 900 600 0, 250 5, 800 4,500 6,200 1,800 3, 150 3, 100 400 6, 700 3,350 2, 175 7,300 2,450 1,400 6,000 3, 600 4,650 1,000 7, 500 1, 150 450 4,700 1,525 3, 400 14, 495 2,550 800 3, 600 $8, 250 2, 150 16, 800 14, 500 10, 550 1,500 32, 500 19, 200 45, 990 25, 300 1 24, 700 29, 700 14, 900 1, 200 28,460 13, 100 8, 812 166, 500 3,200 6, 200 17, 300 39, 730 19, 150 5,000 115, 755 1,815 2, 600 24, 000 11,225 27, COO 807, ICS 19, 200 • 2,900 16, 800 1 300 $300 2 1,500 $2,600 Allen 1 500 $1, 000 5 4,350 11,200 Butler 3 1 1 1 1, 400 1,000 250 450 14, 200 5, 000 2,000 7, 000 Carroll Clark 7 3, 150 10, 025 1 300 COO 2 1 600 600 1,600 10, 000 1 ] Erie 1 Fairfield 1 500 740 Pulton Gallia 1 1 1 2 4 400 540 1,250 4, COO 1,150 20, 000 5 13 3 2 1 6 2,200 6,750 1,400 400 400 1,800 20, 150 17, 600 C8, 200 1,300 2, 000 7, 150 Guernsey 1 1 300 300 1, 500 1, 800 Hamilton 11 1 9 15 2 13 11 2 4 24 4 4,300 400 3, 200 4, 150 500 6, 850 5, 150 750 2, 100 8,450 2, 100 26, 300 1,700 11, 800 28, 300 3, 000 19, 500 23, 250 3, 425 18, 000 30, 550 5, 300 1 400 2, 000 Jackson 2 1,350 6,200 1 300 400 1 2 250 900 600 2, 500 1 1. 300 1 500 CHUECIIES IN OHIO. 445 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF OHIO, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. IIO.MAN CATHOLIC. SPIRITUALIST. SWEDENBORGIAN. 750 $6, 500 300 3, 900 300 2, 300 1,300 1,400 300 650 650 800 78, 600 2, 275 12, 500 26, 700 5,200 6,000 7,500 2,700 200 300 $1, 800 1,500 1,150 650 400 8, 300 600 1,000 300 1,2!)0 1,600 6,885 2,500 1,900 43, 300 1,000 6,000 2. 500 19, 000 9, 500 150 1,000 Greene. . . . Gnernaey . Hamilton . . Hancock . . Hardin . . . . Harrison . . Henry . ... Highland . . Hocking.. , Holmes Haron . . . . Jackson . . . Jefferson. . Knox Luke Lawrence . Licking . . . I-ogan 1,800 125 200 150 500 700 49, 250 200 45, 100 150 1,500 500 5,700 15, 000 1,642, 800 1,000 400 600 20, 000 600 800 500 1,000 2,600 300 1, 000 1,350 500 000 1,200 800 6,000 2, 300 4,200 29, 900 550 6, 000 4, 000 7, 400 11,000 17,000 500 200 $400 446 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF OHIO, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. UNION. UNITARIAN. UNIVERSALIST. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Allen 1 250 $300 2 1 2 2 450 400 450 G75 1,500 COO 3, 200 3, 800 1 400 $1, 500 2 1 500 300 $2, 400 COO 6 1,370 12, 300 Carroll 2 700 1,500 1 1 1,000 400 2, 600 3, 000 Clark o 1,400 3,000 1 400 1, 500 1 1 3 1 800 150 2,500 75 1, 400 350 3, 100 25 1 800 2,300 2 400 3,000 1 1 500 300 1,000 200 Franklin 2 700 15, 000 Gallia 1 3 300 800 700 1,500 1 2 300 COO 3, 000 800 o 550 2,000 2 1, 000 100, 000 5 i,eoo ea, 400 3 1,300 2, 600 1 450 400 2 550 3,200 1 250 350 1 1 200 200 150 150 i 300 800 3 700 1,300 1 500 1,200 TOTAL. tions. c: 'O 3f church propel ;r of churche Aggregate accomm( a a a y, Value < 42 17, 375 $32, 050 50 16, 250 35, 790 40 14, 550 53, .575 78 22, 5G5 10.5, 5.50 62 SO, 625 41,890 29 9,600 91, 325 74 30, 650 115, 975 59 28, 300 83, 200 103 30, 610 225, 365 53 26, 200 88, 400 58 22, 575 126, 100 60 23, 9:^0 162, 025 90 35, 600 106, 830 49 26, 000 G4, 900 74 27, 165 110, 720 77 29, 400 71, 500 63 19, 085 75, 931- 119 52, 900 5G9, 650 61 1.5, 000 55, 800 12 5,450 22, 600 58 20, 175 77, 200 35 16, 240 170, 525 114 48, 200 146, 300 24 10, 400 31, 900 104 42, 930 480, 280 15 3, 680 8,410 52 10, 770 35, 250 61 21, 900 81, 650 55 19, 835 118, 770 73 28, 445 103, 875 215 136, 915 5,081,665 57 19, 250 82, 300 19 4, 475 18,500 62 19, 600 56, 350 8 2,850 3,500 77 31, 925 113, 450 03 14, 593 30, 953 49 14, 045 43, 200 87 23, 650 156, 100 38 10, 050 24,825 60 31, 550 88, 300 80 31, 195 106, 800 30 10, 725 52, 983 00 18, 450 73, 175 110 37, 750 146, 300 48 19, 275 44, 550 CHURCHES IN OHIO. 447 STATISTICS OF THE CHUECHES IN THE STATE OF OHIO, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. BAPTIST. BAPTIST, (FREE WILL.) BAPTIST, (MENNONITE.) BAPTIST, (TCNKEK.) BAPTIST, (WINNEBRENNER.) o .a u s u o u .5 S 3 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. | Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 11 3, 120 1,150 800 900 750 5, 575 900 350 5, 610 1,400 2,530 1, C50 3, 450 5,200 1, 300 $14, 700 15,500 1,200 1,200 1,600 8,000 2,200 500 28, 150 1,400 23, 500 2, 150 9, 400 32,300 1,700 - 3 o 1-2 Hadifon Mahoniiig JIarion 1 2 2 250 1,900 500 $2, 000 1,200 700 Medina 2 750 $3, 000 Meigs 4 13 7 7 5 11 14 3 3 900 $1,700 Sliami 2 1,200 $2, 800 Montgomery 8 4,500 10, 200 Morrow Muskingnm Perry 8 3 2, 400 800 3,525 2, 500 1 300 1,000 Pike Portage 8 3 1,790 750 9, 100 4, 100 Preble 1 450 600 4 5 2, 100 1,.550 5, 900 3,950 1 300 500 Sandusky 0 6 4 3 4 r, 4 a 3 3, 100 2,000 1,700 900 1, 150 1, 4.10 1,350 500 600 9,200 5,200 1,250 1,435 6,500 5,600 4,700 1,600 300 2 2 550 4.30 1,000 1, 000 1 300 250 1 200 500 Shelby Stark 3 600 500 4 1,500 1,525 Trumbull 1 400 2, 000 1 200 350 Van Wert 11 4 4 3, 850 1,200 1,650 26, 150 13, 450 8,400 3 850 5,200 3 1 1,000 500 4, 900 1,000 Wood 1 150 1,200 1 489 167, 060 952, 045 31 11,325 32, 200 7 1,850 2, 900 23 11,200 1 2-2,550 14 4,650 12, 125 448 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF OHIO, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. CHRISTIAN. CONGREGATION AL. EPISCOPAL. FRIENDS. GERMAN UKKOHMEl). 1 Number of churches. 1 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 580 $2, 800 13 4, 975 §31,000 o 980 850 $9, 600 1.5,000 1 250 $2, 000 MadiBou 1 8 3 2 G 17 12 4 fi 5 o 4 1 Q.50 6, 400 000 600 1,3.50 250 6, 330 3, 200 1,450 2, 500 1,600 600 1,000 400 1,200 8, 000 1,800 2,300 2,400 4.50 23, 650 7, 700 4,350 3, 600 2, UOO 800 1, 300 600 Maliouiug 2 1,000 2,000 2 1 1 1,200 300 300 3, 000 5, 500 3, 000 4 1,600 $2, 000 5 2 2, 500 350 4, 500 800 Mediua 13 4,700 25, 500 Jlfigs Mercer Miami o 1 1 950 200 350 10, 000 100 15, 000 4 2,150 4, 800 2 550 3,000 Monroe Montgomery 1 o 200 900 3,000 4, 100 o 4 3 375 1,900 800 2, 400 2, 250 900 5 2,225 12, 400 Morrow 3 1 1, 150 300 33, 620 400 Noble Ottawa Perry C 3 1,150 750 1, 525 2, 500 1 4 400 1,800 1,500 6, 150 1 300 2, 000 9 4 1 3 ] 3, 500 1,020 350 1,400 300 16, 150 4, 500 300 3, 100 700 17 6, 70»- 33, 650 1 200 800 Preble 2 400 1,600 o 500 2, fiOO Putnam 1 2 300 1, 400 500 15, 000 RichUuid 2 1 900 350 9, 000 10, 000 2 o 3 800 1,500 825 1,300 3, COO 5,200 ROSD Scioto ] 350 4,000 2 1,000 25, 000 5 1. 200 2,750 Shelby 5 8 4 10 4 5 2, 700 2, 200 1, .500 2,710 1,300 1, C75 2,630 6, 795 4, 700 13, 300 3, 800 4, 600 1 1 5 2 100 450 1,500 600 300 9, 100 13, 300 3, 000 Stark 4 1, 600 1, 775 13 5 3, 900 1, SCO 17, 795 10, 200 9 6 2, 900 2,450 18, 000 7, 900 Trumbull Tuscarawas 6 2,230 6, 100 Vinton o 3 4 o 1 400 1,100 900 1,000 400 200 8, 000 1,060 4,400 600 o 600 4, 600 G 4 4, 150 1,150 7,600 2,500 1 200 200 Washington 1 1 350 400 10, 000 7, 000 Wayne 1 2 400 800 1, 1,50 1,600 1 300 500 Wood 3 950 1,900 1 200 600 Total 365 124, 080 430, 105 142 52, 085 488,310 93 36, 940 829, 765 92 38, 290 184, 875 115 42, 5G5 243, 445 CHURCHES IN OHIO 449 STATISTICS OF THE CHUECHES IN THE STATE OF OHIO, BY COUNTIES-Continued. Lorain . Lncaa . . Madison... Mahoning . Marion Medina. Meiga . Mercer . Miami. Monroe. 3Iontgomery. Morgan Morrow Mnskingum. . Noble Ottawa Paulding . . . Perry Pickaway . . Pike Portage Preble Putnam Richland Rosa Sandusky . . . Scioto , Seneca Shelby Stark SuiBHlit Trambtill.... Tascarawaa . Union Van Wert ... Vinton Warren Wafihington . Wayne WiUiama Wood Wyandott... COUNTIES. Total. 5, 300 $144, 000 700 700 3,000 1,000 2, 000 400 1, 400 1,800 5, 475 1,150 1, 250 2, 950 1,500 4,460 4, 500 1,800 180 1,900 400 5, 000 760 2,050 374 1,460 1,000 3, 300 1,200 500 5,050 1,025 1,000 400 2,400 5, 800 850 200 1, 800 $1, 650 4, 700 5, 500 3, 800 3, 750 1,000 6, 300 3, 62, 500 2, 100 2,200 20, 200 3, 500 1, 800 9, 100 12, 500 2,500 600 6, 850 800 15, 000 6,500 11, 100 2, 200 1,265 9, 090 4, 600 1,600 13, 450 2,500 1,500 1,350 3, 850 14, 450 2,000 800 7, 000 130, 700 698, 310 METHODIST. 16 14 24 15 21 21 25 17 23 49 44 42 42 53 24 9 2 33 39 16 18 21 4 20 59 7 19 37 22 18 17 26 42 14 9 20 26 54 29 16 18 16 2, 341 3,700 3,550 6, 150 12, 000 6, 160 5, 800 7, 300 3, 175 10, 460 11, 300 18, 375 15, 600 15, 200 19, 850 9, 600 4, 500 1,500 10, 780 12, 410 6, 100 7, 300 6,200 800 11, 900 20, 500 2,200 7, 775 12, 400 13, 450 5, 400 5, 325 7,900 12, 775 5,300 2,250 4, 000 9, 100 15, 500 11,150 7, 000 4, 800 6,400 $17, 300 22, 000 9,000 15, 000 24, 400 26, 100 19, 300 5,650 42, 450 22, 900 07, 800 20, 775 43, 150 73, 350 14, 800 10, 000 3,200 19, 300 62, 900 16, 000 33, 350 20, 500 2,800 22, 000 77, 500 13, 150 34, 250 31, 575 11, 760 21, 923 22, 500 28, 600 22, 350 13, 550 3, 300 8, 000 46, 900 30, 620 25, 900 12, 100 7,900 29, 400 828,843 3,508,135 MORAVIAN. to , 500 12, 000 350 2,050 3,000 Clackamas 1 150 $5,009 1 150 $1, 850 1 3 3 1 7 1 1 3 250 600 400 600 1, 150 75 200 1,200 2,200 5,600 11,000 6, 000 6, 800 500 1,600 1,900 3 880 5, 120 1 300 $800 2 1 350 300 3, 000 1 200 $5, 000 Polk 2 400 2,000 4 1, 150 10, 303 1 1 50 300 100 7,500 1 1 200 300 2,000 600 1 600 600 Total 8 1,930 14, 720 j 6 2,050 11, 700 3 550 12, 600 4 800 4,850 32 7,625 62, 500 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF OREGON, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUftTEES. PRESBYTERIAN. j PRESBYTERIAN, (CUMB'D.) PRESBYTERIAN, (UNITED.) ROMAN CATHOLIC. TOTAL. Number of churches. Aggregate uccomniodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. ja 3 a o a> a a 3 S5 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Benton 1 1 1 325 500 250 $5, 000 10,000 300 1 1 200 400 $1, 800 25, 000 7 6 2 3 3 1,725 2, 000 450 600 600 $16, 300 52, 000 650 ■2,550 6,500 Clackamas 1 100 $500 Jackson 1 300 1 200 3, 500 1 300 2,000 1 300 2,000 4 11 9 4 14 3 3 6 1,000 2, 880 1,900 1, 350 3, 000 375 700 2, 450 8,050 18, 045 24, 700 16, 000 20, 600 15, 000 11, 100 3,600 4 1,100 $6, 525 1 400 2,500 1 200 1, 200 2 1 550 250 7, 000 5, 000 Polk 1 300 1, 500 1 250 15, 000 1 350 500 Total 6 2,075 19, 800 5 1, 250 5,700 4 1, 100 6,525 7 1,850 57, 300 75 19, 230 195, 690 Note. — No returns of reb'gious atatistlca from the following counties, viz : Coos, Curry, Douglas, Tillamook, Umpqua. I 454 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF FENNSYLVANIA, BY COUNTIES. ADVENTIST. COUNTIES. Adams . Allegheny Armstrong .... Beaver Bedford Berks , Blair Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Carbon Centre Chester Clarion Clearfield Clinton Columbia Crmvford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Elk Erie Fayette Forest Franklin Fulton Green Huntingdon .. .. Indiana JefFerBon Juniata Lancaster Lawrence Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming McEeau Mercer Mifflin Monroe Montgomery .... Montour , Northampton . Korthumfterland . Perry Philadelphia Pike Potter Schuylkill Snyder Somerset Sullivan Susquehanna . ... Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland .. . Wyoming York 200 100 $350 1,000 3,100 2,446 400 1,120 1,800 3, 900 4, 125 3, COO 700 700 200 500 10, 130 1,800 800 300 2,000 2, 925 700 $39,100 8, 200 1,200 2, 900 9, 650 26, 800 17,800 28, 500 4,300 3,7C0 800 7,000 71, 625 8, 800 2,500 1,200 8, 600 14, 300 1,900 BAPTIST, (FHEE-WILL.) 1,050 550 $4, 300 1,500 BAPTIST, (MENNONITE.) 400 1,700 200 4,750 200 1,200 1,120 BAPTIST, (SEVENTH DAY.) $700 8, 900 800 27, 150 500 6,700 1,510 500 500 $1,700 1,600 2, 125 500 3, 000 4, 5.50 23, 470 3,000 19, 550 19, 100 200 500 1,000 1,700 600 200 800 200 350 1,200 700 5,100 2, 850 2, 150 900 300 2,500 1,850 1,500 300 6, 750 3, 700 400 3,000 2,400 1,800 11, 450 11,100 7,660 4,500 500 9, 100 7, 000 5,100 700 37, 150 24, 950 2,300 10, 850 1,800 4, 800 400 700 450 11, 105 800 1, 300 800 325 1,000 42, 300 2,100 3, 300 1,000 10,000 150 5,875 1, 500 300 2,950 600 40, 400 2, 800 7,000 10, 500 8 3, 750 19, 200 250 35 23, 375 790, 300 3,000 300 2, 650 400 3, 499 1,800 15. 500 3, 500 4, 465 300 1, 500 Total. 900 1,470 15 11 1 4 2 12 10 8 7 1 402 4, 635 3, 550 400 1, 100 600 4, 354 2,980 2, 970 2,400 500 149, 709 16, 700 12, 400 5, 000 3. 700 4,200 13, 700 13, 300 9, 650 8,250 10, 000 1,434,320 3, 300 120 500 250 400 16 3,925 13, 900 400 95 31,875 1,300 3, 700 129, 460 2,520 14,500 CHURCHES IN PENNSYLVANIA. 455 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. - COUXTIES. BAPTIST, (SIX PRINCIPLES.) BAPTIST, (TUNKER.) BAPTIST, (WINNEBRENNER.) CHRISTIAN. CONGREGATIONAL. Number of clmrcbcH. a o a 'a c S a o u d "3 tx to to 2 2 150 1, 090 750 400 300 5 700 10, 700 5,000 o 14 4 3 11 c jO 4, 875 1, ().>0 700 950 5, 500 1 900 22 900 4 500 4 000 23 100 1 1 250 250 500 250 1 200 4 2 2 2 14 4 2 1 3, 400 550 700 400 8, 275 2,360 650 000 200 55, 000 1, 800 12, 300 2, 900 50, 750 21,800 1,000 2, 300 3, 000 2o0 1 nnn J , uuu 15 5,725 38, 300 4 1,700 3, 500 6 2, 450 ..... 6, 450 1 300 1, 000 2 700 3, 200 Mercer 4 1 1, OCO 250 3, 400 3, 000 14 5, 450 17, 200 Jlifflin 2 1 3 3 1, 600 800 1,000 900 32, 000 2, 000 18, 000 13, 000 3 C20 5,000 1 2 4 250 1, 250 1,200 1, 500 6, 100 3, 390 Northumberland 1 COO 5,000 1 5 240 3,290 1,500 214, 000 4 2, 090 70, 000 31 32, 470 1, 194, 500 7 2,400 61, 500 1 15 1.50 12, 730 300 179, 000 1 1 14 200 150 4,448 800 300 9,653 4 3 6 4 892 900 2, 100 700 2, 724 5, 000 12, 450 3, 400 3 8 2 700 2, 800 700 3,300 5,600 3, 100 6 1,850 4,400 1 1 2 7 7 300 250 650 2, 980 2, 800 400 2,700 2, 800 11, 800 30, 900 Washington 2 750 1,G00 19 8, 910 63, 260 1 2 200 600 800 1,800 Westmoreland G 1,825 7, 250 12 3, 345 17, 250 York 1 350 500 2 188 900 1, 900 5 1,750 19, 500 8 3,050 10,400 52 19, 475 179, 050 79, 877 679, 385 271 152, 926 2, 933, 440 10 3, 000 71, 000 144 45, 753 161, 993 CHURCHES IN PENNSYLVANIA. 459 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COCNTIES. tINITARIAK. UMVERSALIST. MINOR SECTS. TOTAL. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property'. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 75 228 93 78 94 162 76 92 125 97 49 38 65 179 67 32 28 70 116 93 98 69 6 93 103 1 92 31 55 83 89 35 37 220 55 77 71 137 74 7 98 41 33 133 42 75 92 64 333 G 6 146 49 91 14 75 69 31 57 33 136 72 143 25 170 29, 372 108, 551 32, 811 26, 531 29, 625 69, 125 27, 750 28, 535 55,514 31, 971 23, 100 n,500 18, 750 64, 950 20, 450 5, 864 11,400 26, 275 32, 600 36, 235 41, 193 20, 675 2,450 38, 805 35, 125 400 33, 670 6, 770 19, 400 31,740 29, 225 11, 385 14, 225 86, 040 24, 4.50 40, 000 34, 832 49, 830 26, 130 2, 700 29, 960 19, 0U5 8, 100 55, 478 16, 525 39, 100 33, 516 21, 480 248, 990 2, 250 1,800 60, on 15, 250 37, 491 3,450 23, 340 23, 659 11, 700 18, 125 15, 450 51,280 22, 435 45, 845 8,100 60, 635 $194, 000 2, 090, 505 125,675 95, 450 76, .530 604, 800 227,000 149, 680 376, 200 139, 100 121, 2.50 71, 050 145, 350 525, 013 92, 350 23, 126 52, 600 119, 800 134, 400 267, 580 276, 730 250, 570 16, 500 478, 400 149, 725 1,600 200, 650 20,250 51, 100 132, 950 132, 935 46, 800 85, 800 657, 395 103, 600 251, 250 291, 800 353, 700 190, 150 12, 000 104, 950 145, 050 35, 200 590, 175 83, 400 436, 700 194, 486 88, 525 9, 481,550 9, 000 9, 700 476, 045 52, 450 70, 689 20, 700 132, 830 87,100 101, 700 48, 700 73, 500 232, 985 101,800 256, 950 29, 550 382, 360 1 200 $1, 300 1 500 lp9, 000 5 1, 550 8, 200 ..... 1 1 400 $5, 000 3 650 2, 600 1 200 Elk 4 1 1, 450 400 24, 000 Lehigh 1 500 2, 000 1 400 6, 000 1 150 1, 200 1 700 20, 000 4 2,750 74, 000 Pike Snyder 2 700 3, 500 1 2 450 1,400 2,000 3, 600 1 250 1,500 York Total 3 1, 250 26, 200 27 11, 200 136, 400 1 200 1,300 5,337 2,112,920 22,581,479 460 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND, BY COUNTIES. ADVENTIST. BAPTIST, (FREE-WILL.) BAPTIST, (SIX PRINCIPLES.) BAPTIST, (SEVENTH DAT.) 100 coo 2, 300 1,800 500 20, 500 500 2, 000 4, 675 3, 050 ]8, COO 4,200 $21,000 30,500 ea.Too C48,800 37,100 1,300 350 5,000 1,070 $4, 300 1,000 85, 400 3, 450 800 $2, C50 300 390 1, 800 2,200 14, 750 3, 000 23, COO 33,125 800,100 25 04, 150 1, 490 6,C50 2, 634 15, 550 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND, BY COUNTIES— Continaed. CONGREGATIONAL. 26 1,725 300 1,862 15, 300 1,050 20, 237 $47,300 4,000 54,000 354,500 2,500 462,300 EPISCOPAL. 4, 170 500 3,235 12, 250 950 19, 105 $49,100 7, 000 77,900 361,400 15,900 511,300 20 625 3,115 2, 475 450 6,665 $4, 200 30, 700 47, 300 2, 000 84, 200 79 200 279 $30, 000 Rent. 30, 000 LUTHERAN. 200 200 Rent. Rent. METHODIST. CHURCHES IN RHODE ISLAND. 461 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF EHODE ISLAND, BY COUNTIES— Continued. MORAVIAN. PRESBYTERIAN. PRESBYTERIAN, (UNITED.) ROMAN CATHOLIC. SPIRITUALIST. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aegregato accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodatious. Value of church property. 2 800 $6, 000 14, 000 Kent 3 1,000 1,325 14, 375 250 Nevrport 1 241 $1, 500 800 1 178 $1,000 2 47, 000 498, 500 400 ProTidence o 300 o 800 $10, 000 15 1 2 2,400 Rent. Total 3 541 2, 300 1 178 1,000 2 800 10, 000 23 17, 750 5G5, 900 2 2,400 Rent. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. SWEDENBORGIAN. UNITARIAN. UNIVERSALIST. Bristol Kent Newport . . . Providence . Washington- Total . GOO 600 $12, 000 1,250 $10, 500 428 4, 800 250 $10, 000 234, 000 4,000 4,000 $144, 500 20 33 42 170 45 10, 695 11, 400 17, 593 96, 022 11,810 12, 000 1,250 10, 500 5,478 248,000 4,000 144, 500 310 147, 520 3, 308, 350 462 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS STATISTICS or THE CnURCHES IN THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, BY DISTRICTS. Abbeville Anderson Barnwell Beaufort Charleston Chester Chesterfield .... Clarendon Colleton Darlington Edgefield Fairfield Georgetown.. .. Greenville Horry Kershaw. Lancaster Laurens Lexington Marion Marlborough . . . Newberry Orangeburgh. . . Pickens Kichland Spartanburgh . . Sumter Union Williamsbui'gh . York. DISTRICTS. Total. 443 to 4, 500 8,470 9, 900 7, 250 5, 650 4,500 1,150 3,550 2, 950 6,150 18, 300 5,100 1, 200 14, 369 1,800 2,220 3,700 6, 150 3, 500 1, 871 2, 250 5, 600 5, 250 7, 200 1,900 19, 250 2, 650 8, 550 1,250 3, 350 169, 530 $11, 21, 50, 62, 138, 10, 10, 7, 45, 55, 11, 3, 53, 2, 7, 4, 18, 5, (5, 7, 15, 7, 5, 35, 44, 14, 14, 6, 5, 698, 678 BAPTIST, (FREE-WILL.) 150 600 $450 400 850 CHRISTIAN. 200 200 1,200 ,000 400 200 6, 600 EPISCOPAL. 82 550 1,000 1,000 3, 700 10, 3.50 500 400 400 3,900 584 550 1,000 1,200 600 400 175 500 150 1, 850 550 550 200 30, 109 $1.5, 000 0,960 15, 000 58, 000 472, 000 4,500 7,500 12,500 55,000 7,500 4, 920 3, 100 30,000 24, 000 C,500 4,000 3,000 650 ,500 818, 130 CHURCHES IN SOUTH CAROLINA. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, BY DISTRICTS-Continued. JEWISH. LUTHERAN. METHODIST. rUESBYTERIAN. DISTRICTS. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 j 1 $19, 400 18 - 8, 500 $49, 870 1 20 7,500 Barnwell 3 • $3,000 17 22 5,650 2, 200 11, 825 18, 000 11 4,350 13, 200 Beaufort 1 300 3 900 10, 000 Charleston . . . 2 650 $83, 000 1, 700 95, 000 23 31 3,055 11, 480 6,150 10, 205 155, 360 2 250 3, 3'00 3 12 6,550 294, &00 Chesterfield 9 9,900 11,500 20, 850 82, 000 8 6,000 15, .";10 18 22 4, 100 6,310 1 400 8,. 500 Colleton 4, 400 32 4, 930 9 'M, 000 Edgefield 1,800 3, 000 19 14 4, 300 5, 550 17,400 9, 600 2 1, 100 6,000 Fairfield 4 1 250 . 2, 500 Georgetown 8 14 4,000 2, 800 7, 100 14, 000 5 2,400 7,500 Greenville 13 5, 100 12, 648 8, 125 15, 600 3 1,800 10, 000 Kershaw 19 3, 975 1 350 3, 500 400 13 4,350 2,500 5,050 4,000 3 1, 900 4,100 Laurens 1 200 8 13 16 5, 750 10, 150 4, 000 6 2,450 13, 425 19 5,000 25, 000 29 5, 367 35, 460 16, 200 6 ■I, 575 7,500 4, 300 1,275 16,050 15 12 7,050 4, 400 3 1, 750 9,000 Orangeburgh 1 10 8, 900 9 3,700 8, 330 5, 000 5 4,730 25 9,050 14, 850 1 1,000 Bichland 1 200 5,000 1 600 600 2, 500 15 4, 500 3, 250 6 1,650 9, 000 Spartanburgh 2 4,100 8 2, 350 36, 000 2 1,600 33, 000 Stunter 22 7, 025 4, 000 8,750 IB, 750 22, 100 3 1,600 10, 500 Union 14 7 3, 200 30, 000 Williamsborgh 20 19, 350 5, 900 4 1,900 7,000 York 6 1,250 3, 050 5 2,000 10, 000 9 8, 775 18 8, 950 30, 850 Total 3 850 88, 000 48 15, 775 153, 780 506 149, 812 632, 948 149 70, 595 718, 885 454 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE OHUKOHES IN THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, BY DISTRICTS— Continued. ROMAN CATHOLIC. VNION. IINIVEUSALIST. TOTAL. u s o u a s 'A Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. .a u S J3 O .= a s Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. u 3 .a Cm o a a >? Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. o 600 $440 53 55 C8 70 86 29 25 35 69 40 62 28 26 50 27 25 23 26 49 45 23 43 50 48 27 61 32 40 17 35 21,6.j0 19, 470 15, 200 15, 585 43, 680 17, 350 fi nr.n $96, UO 58, 942 103, 000 13.5, 530 1, 549, 710 41,085 4n nnn 1 1 3 1 1 100. 80 C, 700 200 300 81, 000 200 256, 000 1,200 2, 500 5 1,050 1,350 1 600 $55, 000 in 710 41 7(1(1 Colletcn 1 75 400 IC, 275 12, 284 26, 750 12, 900 5,200 22, 009 6, 125 8,870 8, 850 11,375 12, 500 8,?13 11, 050 18, 700 16, 725 14, 550 10, 000 28, 425 10, 550 19, 200 4, 500 15, 5.10 260, 400 77, 100 10.5, 960 29, 100 47, 000 100, 3.54 H,.325 33, 300 24, 073 32, 350 34, 350 49, 335 32,830 51, 780 32, 710 21, 265 196, 100 77,350 83,300 40, 850 22,000 40,325 1 300 30, 000 1 400 400 1 200 75 o 2 600 700 800 1,000 1 800 12, 000 Sumter 1 150 1, 000 York Total H 8, 705 304, 300 11 2, 950 3, 590 3 1, 200 55, 475 1,267 451,256 3, 481,236 CHURCHES IN TENNESSEE. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF TENNESSEE, BY COUNTIES. 465 COUNTIES. Anderson . . . . Bedford Benton Bledsoe Bloimt Bradley Campbell Cannon Carroll Carter Cbeatham ... Claiborne.... Cocke Coffee Cumberland . Davidson . . . , Decatur De Kalb Dickson Dyer Fayette Fentress Franklin Gibson Gilea Grainger Greene Gmndy Hamilton Hancock Hardeman . . . Hardin Hawkins Haywood . . . Henderson . Henry Hickman . ... Humphreys . Jackson Jefferson Johnson Knox Lauderdale .. Lawrence Lewis Lincoln to 15 I 3, 900 300 1,000 100 2,950 4,800 1,850 2,600 5,375 1,250 400 4,550 3,900 1,850 400 3, 050 300 2, 100 2,050 2,400 3, 080 600 2, 985 4, 750 2, 525 6, 150 1,100 1,000 2,600 4,500 3, 250 2, 350 1,400 3, 290 3, 350 1,450 2, 400 1,325 3, 600 1,750 2,700 1,500 1,350 4. 250 7.605 BAPTIST, (FREE WILL.) BAPTIST, (TUNKEIt.) CHRISTIAN. EPISCOPAL. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate nccomiuodations. Value of church property. 700 .p I, uuu 1 1 2 150 300 400 300 100 1 ^00 2 1 2 3 1,200 400 800 1 050 2, 000 500 1,000 1 400 1 1 4 250 350 1,150 600 19, 700 3 950 $35, 000 1 1 2 1 000 150 500 1, ouu 150 1,200 I 250 o wis 3 900 2,700 1,200 9,375 1 9 1 ISO 1,000 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF TENNESSEE, BY COUNTIES— Continued. BAPTIST. BAPTIST, (FREE WILI..) BAPTIST, (TUNKER.) CHRISTIAN. EPISCOPAL. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 13 2 13 18 6 4 13 11 16 8 8 8 13 6 2 3 16 12 9 8 2 21 7 15 4 7 4 3 14 1 2 11 3 4 6 9 19 4,136 325 3, 640 5, 350 1,100 1,400 3, 300 3,300 4,200 2, 475 2,400 2,500 3, 900 1,800 500 1,050 7, 000 4, 600 3, 230 120 500 4, 800 1,625 4, 500 650 3,400 1, 650 1,400 4, 400 150 375 5,200 700 900 1,325 4, 400 9, 500 $9, 530 195 2, 860 20,975 600 2, 700 4, 650 3,800 12, 600 IB, 800 4, 000 3,150 1, 500 1,800 500 2,000 7, 050 7,300 6, 800 200 500 7, 350 36, 000 10, 000 200 4,500 8, 900 3, 250 5,050 150 1,650 12, 250 850 600 1, 975 16, 200 25, 050 1 200 $50 1 1 300 300 220 1, 000 1 300 $6, 000 6 6 2, 500 2, 150 3,700 6,000 2 900 8, 800 1 1 400 350 4,000 35,000 3 1,300 19, 000 2 6 3 2 650 2, 000 600 500 1,500 1,000 300 400 1 500 800 1 350 3,000 4 2,950 7,000 1 400 45, 000 1 2 1 100 700 300 100 600 1,500 2 400 2,200 2 9 500 1, 900 1,100 4, 400 7 1,300 $2,200 4 2,200 $2, 100 2 1 500 500 1, 400 850 2, 000 1,300 White 1 1 800 200 5,000 4 668 210, 381 494, 820 9 1,650 2, 390 5 2,350 2,400 106 35, 100 94, 720 21 6,940 165, 000 CHURCHES IN TENNESSEE. ATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF- TENNESSEE, BY COUNTIES-! FIUEND3. LUTHERAN. METHODIST. PIIESBYTEIUAN. L/tJ ij r\ 1 1, rio. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Q O "S a a o u Value of church property. Number of churches. 1 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 4,570 700 $U, 545 18 6 5 1, 7.'j0 $8, 650 525 7 2, 030 1, 155 2 600 380 33 11 8,575 2,150 27, 875 3 1,250 12, 300 Marshall 1,550 Maury 16 5, 050 9, 500 5 2,900 6,700 26 9,750 1,450 27, 950 10 4, 525 22, 250 $1, 600 9 12 1 800 Montgomery 2 600 2,880 10, 000 4 1, 600 8, 000 2,400 8 3, 100 28, 700 3 1, 300 32, 000 1 300 1 300 500 4, 300 6,000 Overton 15 15 5,850 1 400 600 1, 000 8 13 1, 600 3,250 400 3 600 500 4, 000 4 1,150 3,000 1 300 1,000 Robertson 32 7,750 16, 650 2 800 2, 500 Rutherford 12 3, 850 7,200 1 200 300 Scott 13 7,600 90 1, 000 1,750 10, 700 3 2,000 3,500 6 3 1, 150 Shelby 7 3, 500 Smith 10 1, 500 10, 450 1 150 24 6,200 4,700 11, 500 5 1, 300 6, 000 1, 550 1,600 20 2,200 3 280 200 4 15 5, 400 11, 800 8 3, 600 12,000 Tipton 15 4,750 19, 400 2 1,250 4,000 6 3,285 11, 050 4 2,175 7,600 Van Euren 5 3,000 200 2,800 3,050 Warren 1 13 100 Washington 200 300 5,600 Wayne 1 21 11, 350 950 24, 100 4 3, 200 20, 700 Weakley 4 25 2,350 White 6,250 7,000 Williamson 2 450 6, 600 1,575 1 200 200 Wilson 17 37, 700 3 1, 300 4, 900 15 5, 900 19, 700 3 1, 200 1,600 Total 3 1,300 $8,500 18 6,350 9,550 992 288, 460 763, 655 191 78,655 478, 580 470 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF TENNESSEE, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. I'RESnVT'N, (CUMBERLAND.) RO.MAN CATHOLIC. UNION. TOTAL. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. o 400 $800 39 8 23 65 19 40 72 22 41 33 10 32 42 20 19 13 57 27 48 14 6 28 27 46 28 37 23 16 19 4 35 44 9 29 13 32 49 11, 05G 1,025 6,570 19, 125 3, 650 16, 100 26, 275 5,050 11,480 11, 800 3, 000 10, 150 14, 300 4, 600 4, 850 4,050 18, 250 9, 450 19, 330 210 1,900 6,550 6, 700 12, 400 5, 730 15, 050 8,550 7,660 7, 400 850 7,725 24, 000 2,350 7, 150 3, 125 13, 900 21, 500 $30, 575 720 4, 615 79, 050 2,650 35, 900 85, 000 6, 000 39, 200 192, 100 6, 900 14, 700 7,000 3, 000 5, 500 9, 550 32, 600 17, 500 31, 8J0 200 1,950 10, 850 248, 350 28, 000 2, 700 30, 950 39, 800 25, 600 8, 100 1,350 20, 450 62, 030 8, 200 7, 600 5,000 67, 300 65, 450 9 2 9 13 1 6 4 3,350 400 4, 250 5,250 10, 900 500 13, 300 14, 700 2 1 400 300 $650 400 1, 800 1, 250 3, 000 11, 900 3 925 $42, 000 3 1, 100 4, 700 5 8 2, 000 2,400 3, 100 3,500 1 300 500 2 600 600 5 2 1, 550 550 3,550 500 3 1 19 1,300 500 3,550 2,100 2, 500 3,850 1 300 200 1 400 300 6 2, 100 56, 600 1 800 100, 000 1 2 125 400 300 500 1 400 450 1 1 600 400 6,000 1,500 4 3 2 1,350 1, 850 700 6,600 2,600 5,000 2 650 400 1 7 300 3, 300 1, 500 17, 800 Total 240 81, 145 307, 200 10 4,305 208, 400 48 12,025 23, 115 2,311 728, 661 2, 558, 330 Note. — No returns of reHgiouB statiatics from Polk county. CHURCHES IN TEXAS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF TEXAS, BY COUNTIES. 471 COUNTIES. Anderson . Angelina. . Atascosa. . Aastin Bastrop . . . BeU Bexar Blanco Bosque Bowie Brazoria . . Brazos Buchanan . Burleson. . Caldn-eU.. Calhoun . . Cameron- . Cass Cherokee . CiJin , Colorado. . Comal Cook Coryell . . . : Dallas Denton De Witt . . . EUis El Paso Erath Falls Fannin Fajett© Fort Bend.. Freestone . . Galveston. . Gillespie Gonzales Grayson . . . Grimes Guadalupe . Hamilton . . Harris Harrison. . . Hays Henderson . HiU Hopkins Houston Hunt Jackson Jasper Kaufman . . Lamar Lavaca Leon Liberty LimcKtouo . McLt nimn . Madison . . . Marion 3, 875 500 600 COO 400 150 100 1, 200 200 COO 1,C50 1,275 1,000 2,150 700 800 $3, 950 230 3,000 8, 000 1,000 CHRISTIAN. 100 2, COO 300 1,000 3,500 3, 100 1,450 3,500 5, 000 1, 000 GOO 200 600 300 150 $800 500 2,500 150 1, 250 5, 000 250 LOTHKRAN. $■100 6,000 4,000 200 350 150 500 570 $000 2, 500 .mi;thoi)I3T. 2, 000 2, 300 3,000 2, 450 350 COO 1,200 700 250 225 1,010 1,275 800 20 1,050 450 400 200 2,700 9, 600 1, 000 1,250 150 375 1, 000 500 400 1,500 1,000 150 500 700 1,800 950 3, 000 4,200 300 200 300 750 150 100 850 150 10, 500 1,400 7, 500 1,600 750 300 1,500 2, 000 350 4, 400 350 250 9C0 7.50 250 300 1,100 1, 100 4,500 3, 000 GOO 8,000 9,550 1,400 2,500 450 GOO 1, GOO 685 2,550 400 1,500 1,820 250 400 215 900 1, COO 3,400 50, 000 1,000 4,000 23, 000 2, 000 230 2, 000 925 2, 725 300 200 800 1,500 G50 850 100 2,400 800 1,900 1,800 150 1, 550 3, C50 500 750 400 1, 2.30 200 COO 900 600 500 800 150 700 C50 6,800 3, 000 2.50 500 2, 100 C, 000 200 800 900 1,000 600 900 500 775 200 700 475 1,400 900 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCnES IN THE STATE OE TEXAS, BY COUNTIES— Continued. PRESBYTERIAN. P RESBYT'N, (CUMBERLAND.) ROMAN CATHOLIC. UNION. TOTAL. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. 1 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. ■s u a a !<5 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1,500 $3, 200 4 1,450 41 10, 125 $9, 050 5 2 100 $00 7 1, 010 400 2 600 700 1 250 800 2 400 1, 000 13 3,000 10, 300 15 1,000 21 3, 250 20, 500 2 500 800 3 900 1,800 1 150 18, 100 2 1,300 $44, 000 6 1, 980 75, lOO 7 525 1 100 100 10 2, 210 5,959 325 3, 100 1 250 3,500 12 2, OSO 17, 250 2 4 1,400 2, 600 1 20 1 200 150 2, 500 1 300 500 9 3, 200 5,450 350 10 2, 375 11,600 2 600 1,500 3 1,000 2, 500 2 2 300 15, 000 4 1,050 36, 200 8 1,725 56,200 2 600 $300 12 4, 450 9, 335 4 1, 400 7 3,850 37 17, 000 9 2, 950 16, 500 2 520 4,000 1 200 300 10 3, 270 17, 900 1 200 2,000 5 920 6,000 1 200 200 3 .575 400 10 1,500 3, 000 1 500 1,000 1 250 200 200 1 250 200 1 350 2,000 1, 000 1 100 500 10 2,525 9,300 1 600 2 900 2, 000 20 4, 225 8, 700 1 3, 000 2 750 6, 000 3 750 7,500 1 200 10 1,200 1 250 500 2, 000 4, 600 1 300 2,000 3 750 3, 000 1,600 950 28 3, 700 5, 800 8 2 1 300 500 13 3,450 14, 150 2 400 5,000 8 2,050 17, 3.50 1 400 500 177 3,000 9, 000 2,000 3 900 2,650 5 700 1,600 13 2, 750 9, C50 1 1 2 1, 500 30, 000 800 9 5,650 116, 000 1 432 4 1, 459 7,300 1 100 100 1 500 3,000 16 4,700 17, 900 1 400 4 1,650 5,500 1 500 500 8 3, 900 9,700 7 4 400 7, 000 1 150 100 350 10, 000 2 1,000 1, 500 12 3,930 60, 700 1 4 2, 700 12, 000 1 350 2, 000 24 13, 100 38, 800 1 500 6,500 9 1,050 2, 000 11 1,400 3, GOO 360 16 1,300 nm 4 1 200 500 22 1,810 3, 400 o 425 2, 300 1 220 600 19 3, 025 10, 400 12 14 450 800 300 4 1,200 8,200 1 3, 200 7 2, 000 4, 320 1 400 1, 000 1 400 1, 000 6, 000 4 450 500 10 3, 150 21,700 1,000 2 1,000 10, 000 10 2, 000 16, (.00 3 350 325 IC 1,925 1,850 1 120 4, OOC 4 470 6, 000 1 S i,7i;d .5, 200 30C IOC S 45C 1,30C £ i,57r 13, 800 5, 250 25C c 2, HOC 501 20t 1 55C ) 8jC l.OOC 2, eoc 13,900 CHURCHES IN TEXAS. 473 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF TEXAS, BY COUNTIES— Continucrl. COUNTIES. BAPTIST. CHRISTIAN. EPISCOPAL. LUTHF.UA.N. METHODIST. "p c U .Q E c z -3 o s o a & to <; Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggiegato accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. 1 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Matagorda 1 1.50 $1,000 1 350 $8, 000 1 2 6 2 12 1 15 1 9 1 9 2 1 1 11 9 0 1 14 20 150 480 700 800 1,694 300 1,500 400 115 450 3, 600 700 100 200 3, 900 1,350 1,200 100 2, 450 4, 800 $1, 200 2,600 2, (iOO 1, 8.50 6,000 1,500 2, 000 2,000 2 350 $1, 500 Milam 6 2 6 1 4 1, 200 700 1,320 250 400 4, 4C0 2, 000 3,000 1,500 600 1 200 .$200 Montgomery Nacogdoches 1 225 1,500 Navarro Palo Pinto 3 280 3, 000 2,000 6,750 2,250 2,000 1, 000 6,425 1,500 1,775 300 Polk 9 2 4,500 800 14, 000 2, 000 Ked River 1 13 4 2 150 4, 700 600 125 600 10, 700 800 75 Rusk 3 975 1,080 1 500 2,000 Shelby 12 17 2, 100 4, 900 10 3 1,750 2,500 Smiih 11,200 4,600 9,300 Titus 5 3 2 6 10 4 1 o 7 2, 200 6.50 5.50 1, 500 5,050 1,600 300 500 2,400 6, 600 11,600 1, 900 1 1 500 250 1,000 1,200 2 1 2 5 11 10 2 3 8 800 300 700 900 4, 250 5,900 800 825 3, 650 4,200 6,000 300 Travis 1 250 5,000 Tyler Upshur 3,600 3, 000 500 5,200 18, 200 1 2 250 800 200 800 3, 100 6,050 500 8, 900 20,000 1 160 200 Victoria Walker Washington 100 200 2 1,400 5,000 1 250 300 Wharton 3 5 3 600 850 700 2,500 1, 100 1,520 3 3 3 4 600 7(.0 700 400 2,500 1,300 775 500 Williamson 4 530 600 1 Wood Total 280 77, 435 228,030 53 15, 905 27, 395 19 8,480 111,250 19 3, 510 20, 500 410 103, 799 319, 934 60 474 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF TEXAS, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. Matagorda . . . Medina Milam Montgomery . Nacogdoches . Navarro Newton. .. Nueces Palo Pinto. Panola Polk Eed River Refugio Robertson Rusk Sabine San Augxistiiie . San Patricio Shelby Smith Starr Titus Travis Trinity Tyler Upshur Van Zandt Victoria "Walker Washington ... Webb Wharton Williamson — Wood Youug Total . PRF.SIiYTEIilAN. PUESBYT'N, (CUMBEllI.AND.; 200 900 1,400 530 500 350 400 400 72 19, 067 ROMAN CATHOLIC. $4, 000 4, G50 500 3,500 4, 000 7, 650 1,500 400 $2, 500 2, 000 450 1,450 2,000 4, 780 2, 200 120, 550 52 600 300 300 400 900 350 1, 000 5,000 800 $1, 400 2, 000 4,000 10, 000 400 2, 000 5,600 500 19, 350 47, 430 300 800 100 400 500 20 400 1,400 1,500 3,000 4,500 3, 000 15, 000 33 12, 772 200 500 200 300 189, 900 96 10, 830 $400 7,000 2,650 200 800 30, 265 3 6 13 4 25 3 19 2 5 22 18 6 3 4 39 13 10 2 44 45 1 9 9 4 11 22 18 5 7 23 1 6 16 7 4 1,034 650 1,030 2, 100 1,500 4, 989 950 1,900 1, 100 395 900 8, 100 2, 400 300 950 13, 325 1, 950 2,025 400 7, 700 13, 530 800 4, 000 2,100 1,250 2,400 9,550 8, 760 2, 000 2, 075 9, 100 500 1,200 2, 830 1,600 400 271, 148 $10, 200 5,500 7, 200 3, 850 15, 000 5, 000 2, (iOO 6, 000 3, 000 4, 000 20, 750 8, 650 12, 000 9, GOO 30, 285 2, 300 4, 050 1, 800 26, 800 3, 000 12, 600 36, 800 2,200 6,900 10, 450 4,000 20, 100 56, 950 15, 000 5,000 5, 700 2,595 500 1, 095, 254 Tarrant, Taylor, Throckmorton, Uvalde, Wise, Zapata, Zavola. CHURCHES IN VERMONT. 475 Addison Bennington. Caledonia . . Chittenden - Essex Franklin. .. Grand Isle.. Lamoille . .. Orange , Orleans .... Rutland Washington Windham ... Windsor STATISTICS OF THE CHUECHES IN THE STATE OF VERMONT, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. ADVENTIST. 400 $2, 000 150 800 2, 650 2, 350 2, 650 3,200 550 1,000 BAPTIST, (FRKE-VVILL.) $15, 300 24, 100 15, 050 23, 600 1,600 5, 250 600 250 260 CHRISTIAN. $3, 000 2, 000 500 450 $1, 500 Total. 500 600 lOO 2,500 5, 000 500 1, 750 10, 800 98 400 3, 550 1,800 4, 210 600 4, 800 3,020 30, 780 2, 500 17, 300 9, 000 38, 950 3,000 35, 000 25, 400 1,250 6,300 221, 950 500 1,400 400 1,400 600 800 2, 860 13, 200 3, 650 1,800 6, 200 1,300 5,850 16, 650 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VERMONT, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. CONGREGATIONAL. Addison Bennington. Caledonia.. Chitterden. Essex Franklin . . . Grand Isle.. Lamoille . .. Orange Orleans Kntland . .. Washington Windham . . Windsor Total 178 5,510 3,200 5,350 6, 100 2, 100 2, 770 900 3,000 7, 950 5, 400 8,500 3,400 7,450 9, 225 70, 855 $80, 446 17, 900 40, 800 74, 800 7, 300 36, 200 9, 500 9, 200 54,600 24, 900 110, 250 31, 500 54, 500 66, 950 618,846 EPISCOPAL. 750 1,300 300 1,200 2, 150 1,200 575 725 1, 750 33 10,350 $17, 000 20, 500 Rent. 16, 200 24, 375 4,400 14, 054 7,500 14, 500 15, 300 133, 829 450 150 650 400 2, 500 METHODIST. 3, 600 5, 425 2, 650 4, 100 5, 600 550 3, 460 1,325 1, 750 5, 250 3,750 4, 100 3,825 3, 250 5, 750 171 50, 785 $38, 850 18, 000 25, 600 44, 250 2, 000 23, 800 13, oOO 7, 700 32, 500 15, too 35. 600 39,200 16, 850 37, 150 353,8)0 476 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VERMONT, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. PRESBYTERIAN. ROMAN CATHOLIC. SPIRITUALIST. UNION. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodatious. Value offchurch property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 1 6 600 500 300 3,000 $0, 000 1, ,500 Runt. 47, 300 C 7 7 1, 300 2, 050 1,650 9,600 10, 300 1 4 100 1,400 $300 7, 000 5 1,600 10, 500 4 1 2,650 200 36, 000 500 4 1,250 8, 000 4 9 8 9 12 9 7 1,550 2,710 2, 550 2,350 3,200 2,550 2, 610 4, 400 I, 5, 900 II, 000 1.5, 100 15, 900 9,400 18, 200 1 450 1,800 5 4 2 1 1,900 800 450 250 7, 750 13, 000 2, 000 2,500 1 300 $800 11 3,550 19, 600 27 10, 6.50 116, 550 1 300 800 82 23, 770 130, 600 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VERMONT, BY COUNTIES— Continued. UNITARIAN. UNIVERSALIST. TOTAL. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 6 1,350 $9, 950 65 18, 435 ei83, 040 1 400 3,500 39 13, 000 96, 900 3 950 4,500 55 17, 300 106, 250 1 600 $25, 000 4 1,600 12, 400 53 21, 550 250, 550 1 400 2, .500 11 3, 860 13, 900 1 400 1,250 43 15, 430 146, 425 10 2, 575 23, 900 2 1, 000 1,800 21 8, 100 27, 400 2 500 2,000 4 1,360 8,500 75 24, 370 147, 700 2 600 4, 300 41 14,550 69, 80C 1 200 1,200 4 1, 1.50 9, 800 77 25, 360 2.39, 004 6 1,925 18, 000 53 15, 425 134, 500 1 3C0 7, 000 9 2,700 14, 250 73 22, 325 1,54,900 1 300 1,000 12 4, 9.50 33, 175 82 28, 955 200, 325 6 1,900 36, 200 55 18, 785 124, 175 697 231, 235 1.800,600 CIIUKCIIES IN VIRGINIA. 477 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES. Accomack Albemarle Alexandria Allegbauy Amelia Amherst Appomattox . . Augusta Barbour Bath Bedford Berkeley Boone Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Buchanan Buckingham . . Cabell Calhoun Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City . . Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Clay Craig Culpeper Cnraberland Dinwiddle Doddridge Elizabeth City . Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fayette Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gilmer Gloucester — . Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greene Greenville Halifax Hamp hire Hancock Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Highland Isle of Wight . Jackson tD < 2, 100 7, 260 900 $7, 200 30, 850 15, 000 BAPTIST, (MKNNONITE.) BAPTIST, (SEVENTH DAY.) liAPTIST, (TUNKEIl.) iAPTIST, (WI.VNEBKE.NNEU.) Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. A'aluo of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Valuo of church property. t .2 o % g o 3 O c: tn trj X. 1 1 200 $400 4 1 900 300 tpl, ouu 300 1 1 1 o 200 $600 1 1 COO 1,000 1,000 1,300 1 1 1 600 800 3 525 900 2 550 900 1 ' 5 1 1, 000 1,400 4,600 450 1,C50 3, 400 7, 310 5, 350 8, 000 2, 950 15 7, 350 11,600 3 525 2,800 2 400 400 2 P50 4, 000 1 300 1,000 4 1,150 1,900 4 200 400 10 4, 900 13, 100 7 3, 800 6, 900 2 460 425 7 2, 250 6,500 17 8, 800 38, 550 5 1,250 2, 500 4 875 3,300 7 1,750 8, 000 12 7, 000 10, 950 3 1, 600 10, 000 1 1 100 300 1,000 12 6, 400 68, 850 1 300 1, 000 8 3, 800 71,675 1 150 300 2 1,100 8, 000 8 3, 800 19,600 14 4,200 34, 350 8 2,000 4, 000 6 2, 125 1,700 3,200 9,600 "i 6,550 6, 850 5 1,250 3,700 1 200 300 C 2,000 1,600 5 1,550 2,600 7 2, 650 8,025 7 2, 100 2, 100 6 1,800 4,250 4 1,700 1, 200 3 630 1,000 22 7,500 20, 500 5 1,075 1,300 10 5, 100 24, 350 11 4,200 9, 650 19 12, 400 212, 100 11 4,095 5, 300 2 1,500 4,200 478 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE OHUIICHES IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. CHRISTI;\N. EPISCOPAL. FRIENDS. GERMAN REFOIIMKD. .JEWISH. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 3 5 3 1, 100 2, 050 1, 600 $6, 000 3'J, 000 CO, 000 ! 1 300 $2, 500 1 1 400 $4, 000 1 1 1 100 2, 000 i 4 800 5, 800 1 2 1, 150 22, 500 5 1, 200 $8, 700 1 Bath 1 4 3 300 1, 400 725 500 14,000 5, 400 1 1 125 400 1 400 4,000 o 450 6,500 Brooke 3 1,800 9, 000 8 2, 100 4,500 1 400 2, 000 3 2 1,250 400 16, 500 6, 200 o 2 1 4 575 500 200 1,400 2, 500 3, 000 1,000 19,500 1 300 1,000 1 Chesterfield Clarke i 1 3 o 4 2 1 3 1, 500 600 2, 400 300 1,000 750 9, 70« 4, 000 77, 700 1,000 8,000 9,500 1 Dinwiddle 1 1 150 200 600 300 Elizabeth City Fauquier 6 1,575 13, 300 Fayette 1 300 300 Fluvanna 2 400 7,800 S 750 12, 000 3 1, 200 1,500 1 250 1,000 Giles 1 250 500 2 3 1,600 1,100 1,500 4, 100 1 •100 900 1 2 4 3 400 1,050 1, 150 1,400 9, 200 2, 600 Halifax o 3 1 1 200 750 350 300 600 550 800 1,500 Hampshire Hancock 4 1,700 15, 000 6 1 4,700 175 177, 500 700 1 200 18,000 2 400 $8,000 Henry 2 1,500 2,000 1 1 300 350 6, 300 570 Isle of Wight Jackson CHURCHES IN VIRGINIA. 479 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. LUTHERAN. METHOniST. MOllAVIAN. rUKSIiYTERIAN. PUESBYTEUIAN, (IlEFOK'D.) "Z Q U a Aggregnto accommodations. Value of church property. U 3 O 3 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. O .2 a o f C3 to <; Value of church property. 22 14 5 9 8 16 9 21 21 1 22 6 8 5 7 13 6,050 5, 250 2, 200 2, 025 2, 250 2, 800 2, 750 5,fe25 7, 150 400 8, 450 1, 390 1,600 2, 000 2, 800 3, 450 $24, .500 20, 200 35, 000 9, 300 4, 0.50 9, 800 2, 875 27, 850 10, 550 600 20, 950 7, 900 1,600 7, 200 10, 000 12, 000 1 5 o 5 3 1 3 12 300 1,400 1,000 1, 150 600 24 1,200 5,800 $2, 000 18, 500 25, 000 4, 700 2,200 2, 000 2, 300 45, 500 7 1 2,400 250 $14, 000 200 Barbour ....... ..... 4 2 5 1,200 750 1,355 3, 700 2, 850 9, 200 Bedford 2 800 9, 000 2 1 1 750 400 200 9,200 4, 000 150 1 300 $600 11 3 7 14 4 6 4 8 12 9 4 2 4 5 24 6 4 4 15 17 15 4 8 9 25 10 6 6 2 14 23 0 11 16 21 5 10 8 14 14 Q 0 6 10 4, 025 1,600 2,250 5,200 1,350 1,800 1,000 1, C00 4, 000 2, 000 400 250 1,200 1,250 9, 200 9.50 1,800 1,300 8, 100 4,050 3, 500 675 3, 000 4, 800 8, 485 2, 950 2, 600 2, 250 550 4", 200 7, 650 2, 7.30 1.450 3, 400 5, 350 1, 730 2, 350 1,820 4, 850 5, 950 1,300 l,4.jJ ],!)50 3, yoo 7,200 4, 800 950 44, 300 3, 400 3, 000 3, 400 8, 000 13, 350 7, 650 500 500 3, 400 3, 600 108, 065 4, 000 8, 000 4, 500 11,200 32, 850 6, 000 700 7, 000 5, 100 35, 850 5,700 2, 400 5, 850 500 4,200 30, 400 2, 000 2, 300 9, 300 11, i)00 4, 600 9, 250 7, 050 12, 3M 121,800 1, 450 7, 600 4, 100 5, 950 3 1,900 12, 000 Cabell Oanipbell 9 3, 600 41, 200 Carroll ... . 1 350 $1, 000 1 500 1,200 Charlotte 6 1 1 1,800 200 600 9, 000 150 3, 000 Chesterfield . . ........ 1 300 1, 500 Clay Craig . 1 150 200 3 1 3 3 600 500 900 1,900 2, 450 1,000 6, .500 71,420 Culpeper . ...... .. Cumberland Dinwiddle Doddrid^^e ... - ............. 1 200 500 Elizabeth City Fairfax . ..... .... 7 3 4, 200 1,025 7,000 9, 500 Eayette Floyd 2 375 1,350 1 350 1,500 1 Franklin 1 6 1 1 500 2, 300 300 100 1, 800 12, 500 800 150 Frederick 7 2 2,000 450 20,200 1,300 Gile3 CJilmer Gloucester Goochland ... 4 900 3, 800 Grayson Greenbrier 10 3, 850 16, 200 Greene Greenville Halifax 9 4 3 o o 4 1, 100 3, 100 2, 000 950 700 750 3, 200 6, 300 14, 500 8, 500 7, 100 7, 500 2,400 125, 000 Ifampghire . -. .- . 1 400 700 Hanover Hardy 1 100 250 2 800 21 ,'000 Highland 1 250 1,000 2 1 COO 300 3, 600 5, 000 1,300 Isle of Wight Jackson 1 1 400 480 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. Accomack Albemarle Alexandria Alleghany Amelia Amherst Appomattox — Augusta Barbour Bath Bedford Berkeley Boone Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Buchunau Buckingham ... Cabell Calhoun Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City. . . Charlotte Chesterfield. ... Clarke Clay Craig Culpeper Cumberland — Dinwiddle Doddridge Elizabeth City., Essex Fairfax Fauquier , Fayelte Floyd Fluvanna .. .. Franklin Frederick Giles Gilmer Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greene Greenville.. .. Halifax Hampshire Hancock Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Highland iKle of Wight . Jaekbon ROMAN CATHOLIC. 800 450 SWKDENBORGJAN. $20, 000 7, 000 14, 000 350 400 600 500 C, 000 15, 000 1,500 800 2, C50 01,000 250 700 1,000 COO 100 1, 600 $1,000 1,500 1, 200 UNIVERSAI.rsT. 1,000 1, 750 1,000 ,500 2, 000 400 700 200 250 1, 150 2, 100 300 550 250 2, 000 5, 000 2, 500 3,500 125 600 1,800 300 600 1,000 2, 645 300 1,500 200 4, 000 3,200 250 650 1, 600 6, 600 3, 000 4,200 950 850 2, 100 13, 500 1,500 2, 650 650 $10. 000 Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. 1 Value of church property. 33 9, 550 $.39, 700 43 16, 680 112,050 14 6, 900 159, 000 15 3, 425 15, 500 19 4, 700 13, 4.50 28 5, 024 24,910 24 8, 750 10, 525 54 18,075 135,2.50 28 9, 350 14, 000 10 2, 900 5, 800 45 18, 550 51, 1.50 23 6, 020 53,700 10 2, 000 2, 000 17 5, 350 29, 400 14 5,950 27, 300 26 6, 900 18, .5.50 4 200 400 28 12, 825 36, 300 10 5,400 11.701) 9 2,710 1, 37.5 36 13, 100 115, 200 23 10, 550 48. 1.50 13 3, 900 7, 7110 10 2, 450 9. 200 24 5, 950 29. o;)o 27 11, 600 31,950 18 5, 900 41, 6.50 5 500 500 9 1, 550 . 4,400 24 10,750 84, 950 18 5, 150 20, 10(1 41 17, 650 344, 460 15 2,600 8,200 7 3, 900 24, 000 16 • 6, 150 36, 100 23 12, 800 19, 000 43 11,400 93, .500 25 6, 400 1 1, 300 15 4, 650 6,750 18 7, 200 28, 400 28 13, 650 16, 950 51 16, 935 88, 000 15 4, 150 8, 600 13 4, 760 4, 150 13 5,400 9, 950 19 6, 200 17, 975 21 6, 300 6, 300 39 13, 300 50, 850 10 4, 4.50 3, 200 16 2, 480 4, 700 53 14, S-W 47, 0.50 61 15, 070 38, 9.50 10 4,osa 13, 900 29 10, 700 CO, 200 21 4,645 19, 900 29 10, ■.m 25, 500 55 31,9(10 767, 900 14 5, .570 7, 4.50 13 3, 150 13,700 12 5, 550 21 , liOO 21 6, 750 10, 470 CHURCHES IN VIRGINIA. 481 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES— ContimuHl. COUKTIES. UArrisT. nAl'TIST, (MKNNONITK.) 1 BAPTIST, (SEVEVTH DAY.) I BAPTIST, (TUSKER.) BAPTIST, (VVIN.NKBRr.N-.NEn,) Number of churches. o 'a c S o c Sj ta to < Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate nccomniodalionp. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 s .a S s Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of clmrches. o g c o % To ti <; 1 o 'B C 5 > 3 1 12 4 8 G 4 3 1 12 11 2 2 7 9 1 2 1 6 6 5 10 5 1 1, 200 300 2,400 1,600 4, 000 2, 800 1,400 2,500 950 150 3, 550 6,500 GOO 300 2, 800 2,500 200 9C0 800 4,050 1,800 3,500 3, 200 1, 100 300 $16, 000 900 2,200 G, 000 15, 000 14, 000 Jl, 300 1, 495 1,300 100 25, 200 20, 500 King and Queea Lunenburg 250 2,100 3,000 440 3,000 2, 200 7,900 1,800 5, 000 7, 000 3, 525 1,000 Marshall 800 $600 Masou Mecklenburg 5 10 3 5 11 o 3 4 1 5 5 14 2,200 4,500 1,200 1,460 5, 625 850 1,700 1,800 300 1,700 2,500 1,700 5, 500 13, 500 3, 800 1,510 100, 800 1,300 10, 000 5, -000 2, 000 10, 400 4, 000 2, 575 Northumberland Ohio 1 300 $500 Patrick 1 1 I 1 ■ " 28 1 9, 300 150 20, 400 150 1 i 7 4 5 4 3 5 1 1 10 4 4 11 5 3 3 10 G 1 5 2, 650 2,200 1,800 750 800 1,700 150 200 4, 100 1,950 975 1,980 1, 450 1, 700 1,400 2,700 ],.150 200 1.250 5, 800 3, 200 13, 200 1,050 2,000 6,400 2C0 300 9, 650 7, 400 1,400 1,300 8,400 7, 500 1,500 6,550 3,525 800 4.000 1 1 Prince George 1 Prince William 1 Princesis Anne 1 250 350 Rappahannock 1 lioane 1 1 1 1 ! 3 1,600 8,500 ' ! Eockingharn 4 1,950 $4,000 9 7,900 14,000 ' 1 1 1 Shenandoah 3 1, 550 1 2, 900 1 1 ! MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES— Contiuued CHRISTIAN. •EPISCOPAL, FRIENDS. GERMAN UEFOUMED. JEWISH. i^U Li *N 1 lEjo. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. u 3 u o QJ XI B 'A 1 4 2 4 Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommudatioas. Value of church property. 1 260 $2, 000 600 1,500 650 1,3-18 $22, 500 7,000 9, 200 1 500 $3, 000 2 1 700 200 3, 100 500 1 3 1 1 300 700 2.^0 350 1,5(0 7, 000 1.50 2, 000 3 1 2 800 600 300 13, 000 2, 500 4, 000 4 1,500 $8, 500 1 300 4, 000 5 3 2, 500 525 0, 700 1 1 1 350 250 150 1,000 1,000 1,500 1 3 200 900 200 1,000 1 450 3,300 2 4 300 2,050 2,700 6, 500 1 300 1,000 3 900 1,000 2 650 1,500 5 2, 200 5,800 2 3 1 550 1,350 600 2, 700 5,700 3, 000 1 300 400 4 1,050 9,500 4 2 2,500 1, 250 64, 000 3, 500 1 75 600 1 o 1 100 . 1,000 400 800 14, 000 6,000 1 300 $2,500 2 1 600 500 2,500 800 1 300 500 1 300 700 2 1 450 250 10, 500 700 1 200 200 4 850 4, 200 3 2 o o 2 700 600 550 500 700 7,000 ■ 6, 500 3, 000 1,500 3,000 5 1, ino 1 3, 150 1 3 300 1,200 500 4,300 1 500 10,000 5 2, 100 4, 800 2 1,050 3,200 CHURCHES IN VIRGINIA. 483 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES-Continue.l. COUNTIES. James City Jefferson Kanawha King Georgfl King and Queon. King William ... Lancaster Lee Lewis Logan , Loudon Louisa Lunenbnrg McDowell Madison Marion M.TTshall Mason Matthews Mecklenburg Mercer Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton . ... Northumberland . Nottoway Ohio Orange Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Pleasants Pocahontas Powhatan Preuton Prince Edward. Prince George.. Prince William. Princess Anne .. Pulaski Kandolph Kappabannock . Richmond Ritchie Roane , Roanoke , Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Bcott 4Bhcnandoah Smjih 1,000 1, 050 400 1,350 1,200 1,400 1, 2.':o 3, 150 $10, 000 6,000 2,000 1,050 3,000 2,850 1, 500 7,600 3,300 3,200 23,500 3 9 11 4 6 1 3 12 16 1 20 7 9 1 8 34 16 15 6 15 11 4 29 9 5 12 7 10 6 18 25 6 11 9 8 3 5 7 6 16 780 3, 100 3,700 1, 100 1,200 300 850 5, 200 5, 000 150 5, 075 4,300 1,800 150 2,700 9, 685 3, 080 6,500 2,450 8, 000 3,025 1, 600 9, COO 2,505 2, 200 3,450 3, 100 2,900 1, 650 4, 460 12, 050 2, 000 3, 300 5,250 4, 000 1, 100 1,500 1,690 1, 900 4, 900 1,200 3, 100 1,200 5, 300 2, 900 1,355 1,600 3, 150 800 1,900 1,350 700 3,575 2,520 400 3, 150 7,500 2,390 2,325 2, 500 2, OCO 1ST. MORAVIAN. PRESBYTERIAN. PRESBYTERIAN, (REFOR'D. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. a 'I 'C o B o C3 0/ to Value of church property. $6, 500 20, 900 3 1, 400 950 $20, 200 12, 400 18 230 3 800 1 8 000 500 3 750 2 980 1 300 500 1,000 10, 475 1 300 300 43, 000 ^ 650 6, 000 800 10 000 1 700 3 480 150 2, 400 1 400 1, 500 250 3, 500 14, 000 28 450 1 400 6. 250 4 1, 400 4, 000 1 250 $500 19 000 8 6, 200 11 800 4 3, 000 5, 000 5 500 1, 200 27 350 4 1, 650 1,835 1,400 4, 000 3, 200 11,000 10 600 5 400 10 300 3 1,275 7 100 19 400 11 150 1 500 2, 500 1,200 2 500 1 300 5, 250 144 100 3 1,500 450 53, 000 2, 000 5 000 1 18 400 4 625 8, 000 34, 200 4, 500 20 COO 5 2, 800 900 o 800 8,000 5, 500 3 3 ^10 J, 600 1 300 1,000 11,300 10, 700 3 1, 100 200 2,500 1 500 10, 100 5 1,900 8,100 1,800 1,800 3, 300 O 800 12, 500 o 1,000 3, 600 17, 300 : 21, 300 5,550 5,800 3 600 4, 500 7, 600 3, 000 o 750 4,400 4,800 1,200 2, 850 4 1,550 3, 000 1 250 2,800 4,925 1 250 40O 1,700 4, 000 1 500 5, 450 2, 650 6, 000 39, 200 9,400 20, 400 12 5 4 1, 350 9, 700 21,200 7, 800 2,875 8, 800 2 1,100 500 1 6, 000 ! 8, 000 4,000 1 i 484 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. James City JolTerson Kanawha King George King and Queen. . . King William Lancaster Lee Lewis . - . -■ Logan Loudon Louisa Lunenburg JIcDowell JIadiKon Marion Marshall Mason Matthews Mecklenburg Mercer Middlesex Monongalia Mo'jroo Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton . . . . Northumberliind . Nottoway Ohio Orange Page Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Pleasants Pocahontas Powhatan Preston Prince Edward. . Prince George . . Prince William. . Princess Anne . . Pulaski Kandolph Kappahannock . Richmond Ritchie Roane Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Bcott Bhenandoah .Smyth UOMAN CATHOLIC. SWKDENBOKOIAN. $5, 000 350 ■100 GOO 350 2, 500 250 2, 400 yco 1,500 COO 2, 700 1,400 3, 500 140, 000 25, 000 200 UNIVERSALIST. 2, COO 1,000 $5, 200 2,500 200 600 125 400 3C0 150 1,200 400 1,250 1,200 1,675 1,000 2. 000 1,200 550 600 600 $200 2,000 400 200 1,200 650 1, 100 250 500 300 450 1,200 1,000 1, 400 1, 000 1,400 4,200 350 ' 1,300 8 2, 840 $24, 500 2fi 10,100 87, 700 28 7, 700 30, 830 12 4, 048 16,000 16 5, 900 25, 100 13 5, COO 25, 000 10 2, 950 22, 050 25 10, 250 7,625 22 6, 950 17, 275 2 300 400 47 13, 875 111,700 25 14, 600 41, 500 21 4,005 4,000 3 450 400 18 5, 700 9, 000 48 13, 635 33, 275 33 8, 080 16, 790 26 11,750 36, 900 10 4, 000 14, 400 29 18, 100 31, 200 17 4,825 7,300 12 5,760 8, 450 46 15, 350 39, 350 23 6,090 19, 800 20 6, 800 26, 525 13 4,150 8, 600 19 8, 050 33, 400 24 9, 250 32, 850 12 4,050 10, 900 25 6, 520 10, 260 51 25, 900 51.3,000 11 4, 5.50 11,800 14 5, noo 28, 400 19 7,775 28, .500 22 11, 000 108, 700 14 4, 700 28, 900 21 7, 200 13, 280 21 3, 390 5, 785 15 4,600 8, 100 52 16, 600 54, 000 11 1, 800 3, 850 14 5,250 18, 400 18 5, 700 15, 300 21 8,500 17, 500 23 8, 900 53, 000 14 2, 810 13, COO 18 4,250 19, 900 17 5, 400 17, 000 12 3, 050 11 , 950 14 3, 900 8,300 17 6, 200 15,350 9 3, 850 14, 200 22 5, 000 7,225 25 4,500 3,000 14 5, 650 35, 900 34 12, 950 91,100 41 23, 700 56, 500 23 5,390 14, 850 16 3,675 6, 400 34 13, 200 55, 30(J 19 4, 100 17, 300 CHURCHES IN VIRGINIA. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES— C COUNTIES. BAPTIST. BAPTIST, (MENNONITE.) BAPTIST, (SEVENTH DAY.) BAPTIST, (TUNKEn.) BAPTIST, (WINNEBRENNEU.J Number of churches. •Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. V.ilue of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 6 16 3 3,150 11, 050 1, 100 $3,000 36, 500 ] -J-QQ Snny 5 9 5 2,300 4, 100 1, 500 3, 100 7,650 1,500 T.iylor Tucker 2 524 1,000 10 3 5 7 4 3 3 9 6 2,250 800 2,000 1,950 800 300 750 650 2, 100 4, 425 6,000 4, 800 1, 475 5, 500 1,000 1, 000 650 7, 300 200 ■VYetzel Wirt o 250 $75 2 1 500 4 1,900 3,200 787 298,029 1, 243, 505 5 2,150 $4,400 4 750 1 $1, 500 30 15, 775 32, 425 2 800 $600 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. CHRISTIAN. EPISCOPAL. FRIENDS. GERMAN REFORMED. JEWISH. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. ~ 500 $300 200 $150 3 1 4 1, 450 800 1,200 $25, 900 1,500 18, 000 2 500 300 1 500 2,000 1 500 1,500 1 1 4 1 200 300 1,200 300 2,000 300 5,000 800 1 400 300 Wetzel 1 200 400 1 300 6, 000 Wood 1 400 6, 000 73 24, 085 72,500 188 68, 498 873, 120 17 5,800 37, 950 12 4,000 $24, 400 3 700 $10, 500 CHUECHES IN VIRGINIA 487 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES-Continued. COUNTIES. Southampton . Spottsylvania . Stafford Surry Sussex Taylor Tazewell Tucker Tyler L'pshur Warren Warwick W'a^^hmgton Wayne Westmoreland . Wetzel Wirt Wise Wood Wyoming Vv'ythe York Total. LUTHER.IN. 69 2,900 24, 675 $21, 400 156, 600 1,403 METHODIST. 4, 650 2, 000 1,550 2,300 1,400 1, 200 2, 300 1,800 7,650 1,400 438, 244 10 5, 450 $6, 600 7 2, 050 26, 550 7 2, 300 3, 900 9 1,700 4,200 10 3, 450 5, 700 12 3, 150 C, 300 17 4, 780 7,700 10 1,400 2,050 7 1,849 2, 650 21 5, 900 25, 550 11 2, 325 5, 400 10, 900 4, 050 7,500 9, 520 1,500 900 17, 400 555 11, 300 1, 400 1,619,010 MORAVIAN. 350 PRESBYTERIAN. 500 750 1,400 2, 000 400 COO 500 3, 000 rnESBYTERIAN, (REFOR'D.) $15, 000 2, 000 IJMO 2, 500 $1, 000 290 900 3,400 300 600 2, 000 2, 000 8, 200 12, 100 26, 000 1,000 117, 304 901,020 10 3, 100 $20, 075 488 MISCELANEOUS STATISTICS STATISTICS OF THE CHUIICHES IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. Southampton . Spottsylvania. Sfiifford . SuiTy . . Sussex Taylor . . Tazewell. Tucker. . Tyle Upshur Warreu Warwick. . . Washington . AV ayne Westmoreland . Wetzel , Wirt WiBO Wood Wyoming Wythe York Total. KO.'VIAN CATHOLIC. SWEDENBOUOIAN. 350 100 $5, 000 3, 250 1,500 33 400 350 5,500 16, 650 329, 300 100 100 $500 500 UNIVEUSALIST. $2, 300 150 1,150 300 300 1,200 1,350 ■1.50 300 800 2, 200 46, 080 121,000 750 $10,200 3,105 9, 300 16, 250 5, 750 2, 900 7, 800 7, 000 9, 530 1, 400 3,073 6, 800 5, 575 800 11,050 5, 600 3,550 3, 300 2, 750 2, 100 6,200 2, 300 14, 700 3, 800 1, 067, 840 $10, O.' O 108, 950 11,400 22, 200 10, 750 17, 200 14, 360 2, 0.)0 4,700 27, 850 13, 825 6,000 28, 700 8,025 18, 000 4, 020 3, 100 ] , 025 48, 700 755 68, £50 7, 100 5, 450, C05 NOTE. — No returns of reUgiouB statistics from the following counties, viz : Braxton, Putnam. Raleigh, and Webster. CHURCHES IN WISCONSIN. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF WISCONSIN, BY COUNTIES. Baptist. BAPTIST, (FREE-WILL.] BAPTIST, (SEVENTH-DAY ) CHRISTIAN. CONGKKGATIONAL. COUNTIES. V "5 t. 3 x: o u e 3 Aggregate accommodatious, Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Nnmber of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 Number of churchea. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. 1 a o "5 o S e o a u> to to <: Value of church property. Bad Axe 200 $550 10( ) $.500 Calumet Chippewa Columbia Crawford 2 1 150 500 300 1,000 3,500 1 500 58C $600 2 _ 1 800 400 l.W 2, 000 2, 500 1, m 5,000 3, 500 8, 250 Dodge Eaa Claire Fond du Lac 2 5 900 1, 600 16, 000 j 16, 400 2 600 $4, 300 1 1 4 1,000 650 200 10, 800 3,300 600 4, 300 2 1 600 300 3 1 2 5 1,325 5 1,100 300 800 1 150 1, 000 5 1, .300 7, 300 Green Lake 1 250 350 600 1, 300 2,500 800 3 500 1,000 1 350 2, 300 Iowa Jackson 1 1 7 1 5 3, 200 200 6, 300 1, 000 Kenosha La Pointe 1 2 2 1 250 600 425 350 1,500 3,000 3, 300 2,000 1,300 2,400 6 2 1 1, 425 1,800 620 400 200 7, COO 8, GOO 3, 200 llarathon Jlarquette Uilwaukie 1 4 150 1,100 200 250 20, 000 1,000 1, 000 Monroe Oconto tin f a id^dUilc ..... .... 2 5 700 700 2,700 2,500 1 250 1,500 ' 7 1 2,920 250 53, 400 3, 500 Ozaukee Polk 1 1 100 300 1,500 400 2,000 2 j 1 340 2, 500 100 Racine Richland 6 16, 600 2 600 4, 500 2 e 500 2,200 2,000 20, 600 Saint Croii Sauk 14 1 4, 425 250 j 29, 100 1, 000 7 1, 175 2, 800 1 150 150 13 2 1 4 600 600 500 950 250 1, 900 54, 500 2, 500 800 7,500 1,400 17, .550 1 2 300 1 500 400 2,500 1 300 1, 400 Trempeieau Walworth Washington 14 2 3,750 250 1,150 23,000 1,100 3 1 6 Wankeatia 4 5,400 1 300 1,500 |. 1 200 1 200 900 1 5 3 400 100 13 4, 490 10, 700 Winnebago Wood 650 5,300 2 300 400 \. 3 450 $450 6 2 1 1,200 780 300 j.. 1,000 11, 600 . Total 100 25,560 1 179, 700 26 6,825 24, 700 3 450 450 8 1,480 2,950 112 35, 150 251, 900 62 I MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF WISCONSIN, BY COUNTIES— Continued. DUTCH REFORMED. EPISCOPAL. FRIENDS. j GERMAN REFORMED. JEWISH. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of chnrches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of chnrches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Nnmber of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 2 300 1 300 $5, 000 1 3 450 $2, 200 1 1 1 1 500 400 400 250 7, 000 1,500 24, 000 1,500 1 1 300 $1,000 2 1 550 150 3, 300 800 1 1 300 150 5 000 1,500 1 200 1,000 Grmt 1 1 200 600 500 6, 000 1 400 4, 500 1 400 1,500 1 2 1 300 700 80 3,600 3, 700 2, 000 3 830 2,500 6 1 2 3,100 300 61, 000 500 300 1 400 $7,000 6 1,400 4, 700 1 1 3 1 2 5 5 300 450 850 150 475 1,000 1,450 1,800 10, 000 15, 000 .500 3, 300 12, 600 22, 300 1 160 $300 1 150 1,000 15 3, 380 13, 500 3 45 1,400 14, 455 12, 000 206, 600 3 460 300 3 650 3,000 1 400 7,000 CHURCHES IN WISCONSIN. 491 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF WISCONSIN, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. LUTHERAN. METHODIST. MORAVIAN. PRKSDYTEIUAN. Adams Bad Axe Brown Calumet Chippewa Columbia Crawford Dane Dodge Door Ean Claires . . . Fond da Lae. Grant Green Green Lake. . low.i Jnckson Jefferson J uneau Kenosha La Crosse Lafayette La Pointe Manitowoc Marathon .... Marquette Uilwaukie .... Monroe Oconto Outagamie ... Ozaukee Pepin Polk Portage Racine Kichland Eock Saint Croix Sank Sheboygan . . . Trempeleau . . Walworth W'aahiDgton . . Waukesha Waupacca Waushara Winnebago . . . Wood Tot.-U. 1,650 $4, 650 100 300 500 2, 600 250 350 3,350 2, 260 18, 900 5,825 3 380 1, 500 1 500 5,000 3 950 2,800 1 200 600 1 500 1,000 1, 825 10, 550 150 200 400 700 3,780 2,100 1, 475 1, 800 1,750 750 2,240 300 500 3C0 29, 320 300 500 800 6,000 1, 800 32, 950 15,100 3, 500 5,600 5,300 4,400 14, 450 1,000 1,500 1,200 145, 825 2 12 16 12 3 22 1 12 1 6 4 20 4 4 1 1 8 2 1 11 4 1 1 2 8 1 29 2 5 8 1 Ifi 4 17 3 13 11 1 1,700 500 2,250 4, 470 1,225 215 200 100 400 1, 220 250 5,535 500 2,000 1,850 3, 860 850 3,625 900 2, 125 1, 460 300 $1, 500 5,000 900 320 76, 440 9, 100 2, 500 12, 300 20, 725 225 300 3, 500 14, 875 4, 100 17, 590 2,500 7,000 1,200 4,800 10, 050 25, 500 400 2,000 2,585 13, 825 250 1,500 1,400 7,900 850 4,300 5, -225 15,350 875 3, 000 800 4, 600 45 1,500 150 2, 590 52, 000 4P0 3, 100 5, 000 2, 100 500 400 2,000 11,700 6U0 35, 800 2. 500 4,000 13, 300 200 31, 350 3, 100 13, 750 3, 000 600 9,000 370, 065 200 $2, 000 250 1,000 260 2,900 710 2.50 200 300 1, 100 1,900 810 250 300 1, 240 750 600 250 500 750 250 50 250 1,000 380 1 400 1,600 3 1,450 3, 400 3 800 2, 250 5 1, 330 23, 600 1 350 1,000 4 2,000 3,500 1 200 2 800 12, 000 4 625 2,375 6 1,345 10, 400 1 400 1,500 900 5,900 85 ' 22, 330 492 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF WISCONSIN, BY COUNTIES— Continued. PRESBYT'N, (REFORMED.) PRESBYTERIAN, (UNITED.) ROMAN CATHOLIC. SVVEDENBORGIAN. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 6 2 2 2 1 10 6 850 700 450 500 1,000 3,580 2, 328 $16, 000 3.30 2, 800 12, 000 6,000 27, 700 11,300 1 60 $1, 200 1 12 12 2 3 4 500 5, 100 3,240 200 1, 100 2,700 2, 100 28, 762 20, 000 1 200 500 2, 800 9, 100 6 4 7 1 4 3 13 1, 856 350 1, 400 300 i, 650 1,300 3, 900 8,700 7,750 20, 000 3,000 14, 800 6,500 21, 700 2 19 1 1 5 11 1 1,000 11, 280 200 250 1 150 2,910 150 1,300 167, 200 500 2,000 4 100 16, 100 700 2 6 1 2 2 4 7 500 3,500 200 1, 000 500 1,700 2,500 800 40, 700 450 13, 200 2, 500 7, 450 12, 700 1 200 $800 3 700 3, BOO 6 17 11 1 1,320 4,725 2, 660 400 12, 025 19, 360 12, 050 1,500 1 300 $1, 700 4 1 1,020 500 8, 000 1,500 Total 1 300 1, 700 1 200 800 205 70, 469 j 545,477 5 960 5, 500 CIIUECIIES IN WISCONSIN. * 493 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE STATE OF WISCONSIN, BY COUNTIES-Continued. Adams ■ Bad Axe Brown . Calnmet . Chippewa . Columbia-. Crawford- Dane. Dodge. Door - Eau Claire. Fond du Lac. Grant Green . Green Lake , Iowa , Jackson . Jefferson - Juneau. Kenosha. La Crosse . Lafayette.. La Pointe . Slanitowoc Marathon. . , Marquette . . Milwaukie . . Monroe Oconto Outagamie . Ozaukee ... Pepin Polk Portage Racine Richland Rock St Croix.... Sank Sheboygan . . Trempeleaa . Walworth Washington . Waukesha. . . Wanpacca Waushara . . . Winnebago. . Wood Total. COUNTIES. UNlVEnSALIST. 500 550 100 100 $600 COO 400 1, 450 $5, 000 12, 000 ,000. 25, 000 12 300 60 200 300 400 300 200 200 150 2, GIO $2, 000 2, 000 300 4, 000 5, 000 200 1, 000 14, 500 28 11 5 3 21 5 39 53 1 5 45 46 32 14 36 2 41 6 24 10 30 12 29 3 7 64 6 4 26 26 3 2 9 44 6 78 9 17 38 3 55 38 61 7 28 32 3 1,070 800 5, 530 1, !)50 1, 150 750 5, 550 2,600 12, 830 13, 338 250 1,275 13, 955 11,480 7,050 4,450 17,400 600 10,011 8.50 6,000 2, 275 9,545 3, e-js 7,000 175 2, 250 27, 550 1,010 250 3, 965 5, 605 350 200 2, 400 13, 695 1, 400 21, 015 2,400 6,750 9,875 250 13, 380 9,250 15, 720 2, 600 4, 675 6,870 1, 100 293, 699 $i,o.-.o 7, 550 32, 000 1, .530 6,800 51, 300 14, 000 113, 900 71, 850 1,000 10, 900 93, 787 .59, 890 14, 400 17, 300 49, 200 3, 000 57, 375 10, 750 41,800 14, 100 38, 550 21, 100 38, 700 3, 700 4,350 424, 050 9, 800 2, 500 15, 900 36, 000 1,300 800 10, 200 123, GOO 3,450 184, 600 9,500 17,250 51, 700 1, 800 113, 125 42, 585 79,000 7,500 2,050 55, 000 1,500 1, 973, 392 NOTE.-N0 returns of religious atatiatica from the following countieg, viz: Ashland, Buffalo, Burnette, Clark, Dallas, Douglas, Dunn, Kc cwaunee. Pierce, Shawano. 494 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE TERRITORY OF NEBRASKA, BY COUNTIES. COUNTIES, BAPTIST. CHIIISTIAN. CONGREGATIONAL. KI'ISCOl'AL. LUTHEUAN. Number of .ihnrches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church properly. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1 50 1 100 1 150 $1,000 1 100 $400 1 225 $4, 000 1 200 $2, 800 1 250 2,500 1 1 1 350 $2, 000 1 350 2,000 1 200 1 250 2, 000 1 100 3 300 400 2 350 2, 000 4 725 6,000 3 550 4, 800 2 400 3.500 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE TERRITORY OF NEBRASKA, BY COUNTIES— Continued. COUNTIES. Burt Cass Dakota Dodge Douglas Gage Johnson Nemaha Otoe Sarpy Washington . Total. METHODIST. 32 CO COO 100 90 250 100 200 300 475 260 2, 435 PRESBYTERIAN. 3,000 1,590 5, 000 50 400 450 250 250 150 1,550 $25 3,000 7, 000 3, 000 13, 025 ROMAN CATHOLIC. 300 200 200 $500 2,500 3,000 160 1, 100 550 90 1,225 100 1,350 1,200 725 510 $1, 925 15,200 8,590 14, 000 3,000 42, 715 Note.— No returns of religious statistics from the following counties, viz : Buffalo, Butler, Calhoun, Cedar, Cltiy, Cuming, Dawson, Dixon, Fort Randall, Green, Hall, Jones, Kearney, Lancaster, L'Eau qui Court, Merrick, Nuckolls, Pawnee, Platte, Polk, Richardson, Saline, Shorter. Note.— No returns of religious statistics from the following Territories, viz : Territory of Colorado, Territory of Dakota, Territory of Nevada. CHUECHES IN NEW MEXICO AND UTAH. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE TERRITORY OF NEW MEXICO, BY COUNT: BAPTIST. ROMAN CATHOLIC. TOTAL. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. 1 Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 1,650 $200, 300 Bernalillo 3 3 1,650 $200, 300 9 5, 900 41, 800 9 5, 900 41,800 3 2,000 7, 400 3 2, 000 7,400 Santa Ana . , . . 7 7, 900 23, 400 7 7, 900 23,400 Santa F& 1 $6, 000 8 14 4, 000 10,000 8 4,000 10, 000 San Miguel 250 7, 600 42, 600 15 7,850 48, 600 500 19 8, 200 4, 260 19 8, 200 4, 260 Tao3 1 200 8 5,000 10, 200 9 5,200 10, 700 500 16 10 19, 900 35, 600 16 19, 900 35, 600 1 200 16, 600 46, 900 11 16, 800 47, 400 7,000 97 3 650 78, 750 422, 460 100 79, 400 429, 460 Note.— No returns of religious statistics from any other counties. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE TERRITORY OF UTAH, BY COUNTIES. MORMONS. TOTAL. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 500 $400 1 1 500 $400 2 775 1, 650 2 775 1,650 Millard 1 300 500 1 300 500 Salt Lake 1 300 500 1 300 500 San Pete 1 3,500 800, 000 1 3, 500 800, 000 Utah 7 2, 700 29, 450 7 2,700 29, 450 Washington 6 3,475 36, 000 6 3, 475 36, 000 Weber 1 200 200 1 200 200 Total 1 1,200 20, 000 1 1,200 20,000 — 21 12, 950 888, 700 21 12, 950 888, 700 NOTE. -No returns of reUgious statistics from the following counties, viz- Tooele, Walade. Box Elder, Cache, Cedar, Davis, Deseret, Greasewood, Green Eivor, Shai ubip. Summit. 496 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. STATISTICS OF THE CnUECnES IN WASHINGTON TERRITORY. EPISCOPAL. METHODIST. PRESBYTERIAN. ROMAN CATHOLIC. TOTAL. COUNTIES. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 100 $400 1,600 1,000 1 100 $400 1 150 $800 350 1 300 $4,500 3 800 6, 900 200 1 200 1,000 1 125 1, 400 1 125 1, 400 200 2,500 1 200 2,500 180 1,200 1 200 1,500 2 380 2,700 350 2,000 1 250 $1, 500 1 300 2, 500 3 900 6, 000 3 950 20, 300 3 950 20, 300 300 4,000 1 200 3, 000 1 300 4,000 3 800 11,000 200 2, 000 1 150 1, 000 2 350 3, 000 1 150 800 8 1, 880 14, 700 2 450 4,500 9 2,325 35, 200 20 4,805 55, 200 :._No returns of reUgious statistics from the following counties, viz: ClaUam, Cowlitz, Clikatat, Pacific, Sawamish, Skamania, Waukiakum, Whatcom. STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. BAPTIST. EPISCOPAL. FRIENDS. JEWISH. LUTHERAN. COUNTY. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 5 3, 340 |46, 000 12 9, 000 $183. 400 1 350 $10, 000 1 400 $10, 000 3 1, 600 • $32, 500 STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA— Continued. METHODIST. PRESBYTERIAN. ROMAN CATHOLIC. UNITARIAN. TOTAL. COUNTY. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. Number of churches. Aggregate accommodations. Value of church property. 27 17, 500 $190, 250 11 8, 650 $194, 000 7 8, 200 $269, 300 1 1,000 $15, 000 6S 50, 040 $950, 450 CHURCHES IN THE UNITED STATES. 497 o I— ( h-i o « CO >':;; =^ J3 5 w a; 0 0 a . • 0 ;t of o S ? 2 a S (r! 6 Q aj © o Z a ^ •> - U Q 498 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. -clojd iiojnqo JO 9n[GA Hijox, JO aoqmnn puox §1 ; iiiii § a ^ s § ^ iiiSs iiiii s s 3 s a 5! S ill ill ■-r o" -dojd qoanqa JO aniuA i«jox illiiiiiliSili§S3§l§iliS8iS§SiaSSI J 5 i- 3 J 5 i- 1 g S tf s « t S f § * i 2 i g S S ( 3 S S 3 S g f ■BijBponiuioooB •S3tl3.inqo JO joqrann lt!}OX ■do.id qwuip JO oniTJA (Ujox •fl.lcpomraoaoB ajBSojSSu pjox i S I S g S g § i i i I § ? i i S S S P.P.i |i P-lllll! ^- J5 or « oo gr 5- 1-- « o 2" o ^ o g o g s = » « s S 3 -soqo.inip JO aaquinu icjox •.^|.io -do.td qjjuqa JO ouiBA H-UOX •e.it^poxuraoooT} 'saqojnqo JO jaqninu (G^ox ; iiii : : 5!" S" ill! : ^- r^- . n CO ^ ii i i iiigi I!" §1 ; i isilK O — ' § P ill S S5 ii ii IIS !3 " ^ S -dojd tiD.mqo JO otipJA icibx is •sj'Bpooinioao'B ojBSaaSSu imox ii •saqoJiuqo JO jsqninn \v\o^ $1 ?? -doad qo.tnqD JO enpjA p3}0X 'S(4i3poraraooou ajuSj.iSSB iBjox •SDqojnqo JO joquuiii I^ox iiSiiiS§igiiiiSiiii§iii§l§P. ^- ^- o 2; « 3 o s " gf s " c< " ^ ¥5 s " ^ il 1 iiiiiii! i CI ii '; 3 I i iiiii ill i i i i S i p- Si 5 ; ; " i : ; - S iiii Ii IS -I i I I 1 J Ii tS -dojJ qajuii} ■s.tnpomtnoooij CHURCHES IN THE UNITED STATES. . - .iiiiSiiiSigifligliiig |» § S ^ S i i I! I i ; S s'S ^§\?S g i S s g s I s 3s ^- =; t-- K cf =r a;- g 3 o- cr £ o- S ?i - 5:' - 8 I S I - B g S S " S gf JO joqmna jsjoi JO aniUA ruiox g § 8J 2 S g g g 2 - s « ; s - g S I g S g |2 g g » S - I g « - I •s.jKpomuioooB JO jaqtnna lujox ?! " -dojd qjjnqo JO 9n[BA 1B»0J, gip_§iSSiliigigiiiggiSgiSS|||gg|s| ■s.lBponicaoooB "ssqaanqa JO asqaiiia icjoi -dojd qjjaqD JO aniBA iBjoi i i s i i i i g § 8 i i S g S i i 1 i I i s g 1 1 1 1 III g g ^ I g I - - " ""i 1 i § S i 2? S g I P 2 I g S§ g-g g| --g-S g I S r-r iSliiiiiiliiiig 5 § S S " g 2 - g S g S g igiisiiiiiggiis Sign "ssqojiiqo jojsqiunn pj^ox I S S 3 : § G -dojd qsjnqa JO atqBA iG^ox •s,iBporaraoooB 3jc3aj32B IBjox •soqDjnqa JO joquiiiu [Bfox -dojd qoanqa JO oniBA (B50X i§§ CJ « i :i i •H.jBponnnoaoB ojbSsjSSb Ib;ox •saqajnqo JO j jqtunu iBiox i i g i S 2 : it 499 ^ ^ . ^ ^ o fr^ H ;5 S ^ 500 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. -dojd qDanqa •S,}Bp0UtnlO03B •Baqo.intio JO jaqmnn injox -dead qo.mqo JO enxoi. •s.iuporauioooi! ■soqD.inqa JO joqiimn JUJOX -do.id nDjmp JO aniEA ii!}ox •s.juporaraoooT! 11 i ii S- ^- « 5 ft s « 5: S S 5 ? S S ?S - S I " I - I S ' S 2 i il ill : 00 : cf » CHURCHES IN THE UNITED STATES. 501 -dojd qoanqo JO sniBA [Bjox •8,iBponinioooB •saqa.iniia JO jaqainn jEjox ISiiSiSISIiiiig|iisgiilil!gi§IP,isiil ^ rH- o cT fO rH PI iii 55 " S iii§§ § i i i i rH OCT rH t-T iiiiiigiiSi i § i I i i i i i i i t-" n rH rH- jO V ^ rH CO irf- ilii ilii rH- t-- rH- (xT S p; iiiiiig iiliiSi ill IS rH- irf- S " 2 a; g i i i i g i i liili i ip ^8 •saqojnqa JO jaqrana ibjox -dojd qojnqa JO aniBA iBjox •fl.'iTTporauioooB 81B3aj3SB iB^ox S S S S g ilii ilii rH- n rH- of CO- i •asqajnqa JO joqrana jbjox ^ rH g illlif III & 'A & &0 O p ? 502 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. According to the Eiglith Census returns, the total value of church property in the United States amounted to $171,398,432, and the number of churches was 54,009, of which 53,745, in the States, owned property to the amount of $169,031,907, and in the Territories, including the District of Columbia, 264 churches, a value of $2,366,525. The value of .the churches in the States alone exceeded their value in 1850 by $82,615,268, or 95.60 per cent., and their number was increased 49.24 per cent. The aggregate of accommodations of the churches in 1860 was 18,974,576, which was an increase of 37 per centum upon the accommodations in 1850, a provision for 691 in every thousand of the population, and an average capacity of 353 persons for each church returned. The aggregate value of church property appears to have augmented in a ratio upwards of two and a half times as great as that in which the population increased during the same time. The value of church property returned by the four States of New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Ohio, was considerably more than one-half of the whole amount returned, and was nearly equal to the total value in 1850. The average value of each church was $3,145, or $745 more than the average of 1850. The States having the largest number of churches in 1850 were New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, and the churches of greatest average value in the same year were those of Massachusetts, Louisiana, Rhode Island, and New York, in all of which the value exceeded $5,000 each. In 1860 Pennsylvania led in the number of its churches and was followed by New York, Ohio, and Virginia, while in average value the churches of Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, and California, were relatively the largest. The value of church property was increased in every State in the Union, the largest ratio of increase being iu California, where it amounted to 07.15 per cent., the average value of each church in that State being $6,325. The following Avere the ratios of increase in the aggregate values of church property returned from several otiier States and the average value of each church therein, in the order of their values respectively, viz: In Rhode Island the increase per centum was 66.40, the average value of each church $10,672; in Massachusetts, increase 50.88, value $9,115; Connecticut, 78.74, value $7,922; New York, 66.21, value $0,643; Louisiana, 76.13, value $5,525; Pennsylvania, 95.48, value $4,231; Michigan, 222. S, value $2,892; Illinois, 366.5. value $2,846; Ohio, 125.59, value $2,491; Wisconsin, 462.86, value $1,844; Alabama, 70.50, value $1,029; Arkansas, 107.46, value $464. During the same time these States augmented their populations, respectively, at the following rates, viz: California, 310.37 per cent.; Rhode Island, 18.35; Massachusetts, 23.79 ; Connecticut, 42.10; New York, 25.29 ; Louisiana, 36.74; Penn- sylvania, 25.71; Michigan, 88.38; Illinois, 101.06; Ohio, 18.14; Wisconsin, 2,760 87; Alabama, 24.96; Arkansas, 107.46 per cent. In 1850 there was one church to every 640 persons in the States, and the average value of church property for each person, including all classes, was $3 74. The number of churches in 1860 was in the proportion of one to every 584 persons, and the value of church property to each individual was $5 37. EDUCATION. In 1860 there were 27,730 libraries, containing 13,316,379 volumes, returned by the marshals' assistants, which includes 8,072 private libraries, containing 4,648,135 volumes; also 77 private libraries, containing 118,100 volumes, in the District of Columbia. The number of libraries, other than private, was 19,581, containing 8,550,144 volumes. The school libraries numbered 10,558, and contained 1,771,976 volumes, which was a decrease of 1,509 in the number, and an increase of 124,572 volumes, or six per cent, in their contents. Of school libraries, 0,321, containing 914,892 volumes, belonged to the State of New York ; Ohio being next in the number and size of its school libraries. The Sunday school libraries were augmented from 1,988 to 6,205, and the number of volumes from 542,321 to 2,072,489, an increase of 280 per cent, in the number of volumes, and 216 per cent, in the number of libraries. The greatest number uf Sunday school libraries was returned fi'Om New York, but those of Massachusetts were relatively the largest and contained 386,717 volumes, an average of 511 volumes to each. In the college libraries the increase was very moderate. The whole number was 213, in which were contained 971,373 volumes. Of these, also, the Massachusetts colleges reported the largest number of volumes — five libraries in that State having 197,600 volumes, an average of 39,520 each. The number of church libraries returned in 1850 was 130, and the number of volumes in them was 58,350. In 1860 the number of such libraries was 537, and they contained 412,708 volumes, the increase in the books being at the rate of 600 per centum. The largest number of church libraries was returned from the State of New York, but those of Ohio, South Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and some other States, were relatively larger than those of New York, or either of the New England States. The church libraries in Ohio avrraged upward of 3,000 volumes each. The average size of all libraries in the United States in 1850 was 296 volumes, and in 1860 it was increased to 480 volumes each. EDUCATIONAL. 503 SCHOOLS. The total number of educational institutions in the United States, according to the census of 1850, was 87 302 • the number of teachers was 105,904; the number of pupils, 3,644,928; and the aggregate income, from all sources for their support, amounted to §16,138,184. ""l^lJ-'ii, On the first day of June, 1860, the whole number of colleges, public schools, academies, &c., exclusive of those in Maryland and the District of Columbia, was 113,006, an increase of 26 per cent. They employed 148,742 teachers and T'^.^oon^^to^'^^rp?^.^'^'' ''^^^.'^T"^ permanent endowments, taxes, public funds, and other sources an annual revenue of 833,990,482. The mcrease m the number of teachers was 42,838, or in the ratio of 40.45 per cent., and in the number of pupils 1,/ 72,952, or 48.61 per cent., while the aggregate income from all sources was augmented $17,852,298 or 110 62 per cent. These returns show a fair increase in the number of schools, which, nevertheless, were not multiplied in the ratio of the population ; while m the number of teachers employed, in the number of persons receiving instruction in the different educational institutions of the country during some part of the year, and in the means of support, the increase was most gratifying, having more than kept pace with the advance in population. The average number of pupils attending school during the year amounted to nearly one in six of the entire population and to a most one in five of the free white inhabitants of the Union. The average annual income for each pupil was $6 27 and the total cost of education was in the proportion of $1 26 to each free white person in the Union. Of the total revenue for educational purposes, upwards of 6i per cent., or $2,1 28, 198,was derived from permanent endowments from which the mcrease of revenue was in the ratio of 126.8 per cent. About 36.5 per cent, of the total income, or $12,447 275* accrued from taxes, in which the increment was 163.8 per cent. The amount appropriated from the public funds for school purposes was $7,223,977, or 21^ per cent, of the whole, and was augmented at the rate of 153.3 per cent. From tuition fees and all other sources an increase of $12,153,701 was obtained, which was 33| per cent, of the total, and an increase of 58 7 per cent, upon the amount so obtained in 1850. Therevenue for colleges from all sources amounted to $3,009,298, having increased 53.1 percent. For public schools f ''''' " '""^ ^""^ '-^'''^ P"-*'^ ^'^^ool., &c., was 5?8,b83,3 19, the mcrease being 86.9 per cent. 455 institutions, returned as colleges, the number of pupUs was 54,969, which was nearly double the number so returned in 1850, and the average mcome for each was $54 74. In the public schools, which numbered 106,915, the average annu.l attendance was 4 917,3o2, and the annual income for each was $4 53. The number of pupils receiving instructions in 6,636 academies and other schools was 455,559, and the average revenue for each was $19 06 The amount received for the support of public schools from endowments was less than one-half that received by colleges or academies and was an average of only 8J cents per annum for each pupil in attendance. From taxation, the revenue for pubhc schools averaged $2 46 for each pupil ; from public funds, the appropriations averaged $1 34 each, and from tuition fees and other miscellaneous sources, the contingent for each scholar was 63^ cents. Towards the education of each youth instructed in colleges, there was derived from endowments an average income of Wl . f'"^^ ^.^^ ^ °f ^-^^^^"^ to colleges in only six States-the average was 47 cents ;) from public fund. It was $2 22, and from tmt.on and other sources it was $36 07 each. The revenues of academies, private schools &c , from endowments averaged for each pupil $1 83 per annum; from taxation, 67^ cents; from public funds, $1 07; and from tuition and other charges, (which was the principal source of income, yielding in the aggregate more than double the amount received in the same way by other institutions, and nearly as much as was appropriated from public funds for all educational purposes,) the average amounted to $15 46 for each pupil. Of the whole number of collegiate institutions, the New England States contained 21, in which there were 222 professors and teachers, and 3,506 students. They reported an aggregate income of $368,469. of which $198,601 was derived from endowments. Of the latter sum, 13 colleges in Massachusetts and Connecticut received $164,281. Maine was the only New England State which reported any income for colleges from taxation. The average income from tuition and miscellaneous sources in that section amounted to $46 73 to each person instructed, from endowments it averaged $56 64, and from all sources $105 09 for each. _ Four of tlie Middle States reported 47 colleges, employing 349 teachers, and humbering 7,121 students. The annual income from all sources was $537,873, of which amount $220,998 was derived from endowments. The average income for each student from all sources was $75 53 from endowments; $31 03, and from tuition. &c., $44 55. Twenty-four colleo-es in Pennsylvania, with 156 teachers, and 3,286 pupils, enjoyed from all sources an income of $243,196, whereof $180,136 was from permanent endowments. New York alone received a small amount from taxation in support of its colleges From the Western States returns were made by 167 colleges, with 969 teachers, and 22,820, pupils. The ag-reo-ate resources amounted to $956,367, of which $250,909 accrued from endowments, and $617,710 from tuitfon, &c. In Mi^hi^an, $17,2.0 was raised by taxation, and $53,149 by appropriation from public funds in support of colleges. The proportion of income for each pupil from all sources was $41 92, from endowments nearly $11, and from fees, &c., $27 06. ^^1 mo rT"i ^'-'^^^^/^"^^^^^•i colleges, in which were 1,045 teachers, and 18,999 pupils. The total income was $1, 0.,403, of which sum $201,528 was derived from permanent funds, and $895,161 from miscellaneous sources, only one State receiving anythmg from taxation. Next to Michigan. South Carolina and Virginia received the largest appropriations 504 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. for college purposes from tlie public funds, the latter State Laviug also returned the largest aggregate revenue for colleges, and the greatest amount i cccived for fees, &c., of any iu the Union. The average annual income for each student in the South from all sources was $58 07; from permanent endowments the average was $10 60, and from tuition, &c., $47 11 each. In Virgina the total average income was $87 44, that from endowments being $17 28, and from fees and other sources $G4 85 per annum. In California and Oregon 15 colleges with 70 teachers and 971 pupils, reported a total income from all sources of $78,986, an average of $81 34 for each pupil. One collegiate institution in New Mexico, with 5 teachers and 170 pupils, reported a revenue of $3,700 from tuition fees, &c., an average of $21 76 for each pupil. The number of public schools in New England was 15,738, and the number of persona instructed in them was 647,284, The aggregate iucome of these schools was $2,972,828, of which $2,282,129 was raised by taxation, an average income of $4 59 f(jr each child, and an average tax of $3 52 for each. The public school fund of Massachusetts averaged $7 46 for each pupil, and the amount raised by taxation averaged $6 52 each. The Middle States numbered 23,999 public schools, with 1,364,642 pupils, for whose education the aggregate income from all sources was $6,440,522, an average of $4 71 each, and from taxes alone the income was $4,215,107, being in the proportion of $3 09 each. The total amount raised by taxation was greater in Pennsylvania than in any State of the Union, but was less per capita for the number of children taught than in Massachusetts, amounting to an average of $3 85 per annum, the total from all sources being $4 41 per capita. In the "Western States 48,102 public schools, containing an average annual attendance of 2,250,165 children, reported an aggregate revenue of $8,702,424, of which $4,606,285 was derived from taxation, the proportion of the total fund for each scholar being $3 86, and of taxes $2 04 per annum. In Ohio the total public school fund, next to that of New York, was the largest iu the Union, amounting to $2,551,844, an average of $4 32, and the school tax to $1,515,720, which was equivalent to $2 56 for each pupil. In Illinois, where the total income of schools also exceeded two millions, and the school tax one and a quarter million, the average amount of each scholar was $5 05, and the average tax $2 93. Eighteen thousand and twenty public schools in the Southern States, attended annually by 586,499 children, enjoyed a total revenue of $3,460,900, an average of $5 90 for each youth under instruction, the proportion derived from taxes being $607,031, or an average of $1 03 each. The largest school income was reported from Virginia, and the next from Louisiana, which raised by taxation much the largest sum of any State in that section, namely, $223,593, which was nearly one-half its total school fund, and an average of over seven dollars for each child under instruction. In the Pacific States 735 schools, accommodating 33,135 pupils, enjoyed an annual income of $402,398, an average of $12 14 for each child. The proportion raised by taxation was $174,571, an average of $5 26 for each pupil. In the Territories 321 public schools were attended by 9,677 pupils, and the aggregate sum raised for their support was $57,632, whereof $22,727 was from taxes, and $25,301 from fees and miscellaneous sources. The average for each scholar from all sources was $5 95, from taxation $2 34, and from tuition, &c., $2 61 per annum. Of academies and other schools, not included in the foregoing classes, returns were made of 878 in the New England States, having under instruction 45,172 pupils. The total annual revenue amounted to $1,016,742, whereof the larger part, $823,221, was derived from tuition and other charges, being an average from that source of $18 22, and from all sources, of $22 50 for each youth receiving instruction. In Massachusetts, where the number of such schools was 319, and of pupils 14,001, the average income for each pupil was $35, and from tuition and charges alone $29 64 per annum. In four middle States 1,688 academies, &c., containing 135,052 pupils, reported an aggregate income of $2,527,029, an average of $18 71 for each pupil, whereof $2,179,353, or an average of $16 13 for each, was derived from fees, &c. In New York the total income was $1,576,706, or $18 21 per pupil. In Delaware the average income for each youth instructed was $24 52, and in New Jersey it was $20 33 per annum. From the Western States returns were made of 1,395 schools of this class, having 155,278. pupils, and an aggregate income of $1,560,886, of which $1,174,930 was received for tuition, &c. The total income was in the proportion of $10 05 for each youth under tuition, and the proportion received from fees, &c., was $7 56. The largest income for this class of schools in the West was reported from Kentucky, whence 223 academies, &c., returned an income of $442,912, which was an average of $25 17 for each pupil, $21 23 being the average income derived from fees. Returns were made from the Southern States of 2,445 academies and 106,361 pupils, and the revenue received by them from all sources was $3,227,728, of wliich $2,656,302 was from tuition. The contingent for each pupil of the total income was $30 34, and of fees and charges $24 97 per annum, being larger than iu any but the two Pacific States. The largest income, as well as the largest number of pupils, was reported from Tennessee, where it amounted to $581,561, an average of $36 82 for each person taught, and was chiefly derived from tuition. The largest school income in proportion to the number of pupils . was in Virginia, where it averaged $41 21 each, whereof $35 47 was from fees. In Louisiana the total income averaged $41 02 for each scliolar. In the Pacific States 107 academies and private schools, having 4,807 pupils, had an income of $151,521, an average of $31 52 for each pupil, whereof $30 76 was from tuition, &c. The Territories contained 13 schools of this class, with 616 pupils, whose tuition cost annually $20,750, an average of $33 68 for each youth instructed, the whole amount being derived from tuition and miscellaneous sources. i i i i i s g i s i II If P §1 S i s i - EDUCATIONAL. i s 1 5 i s i i 1 2 i i § i i i £ s i i s i s § I i i s I Sf S 2 g §8 s i3 g- g 2 S I § g I S S 2 I ?! I g g " 1 eiis§s§iiiiii2i8§|||||g||||g ? S 3 B 3 I § - g S gj- 3 s § s g s » 3 s " s § i 11 gi ii i ii i 1 1 1 i S i g G S S £ - =^ s s § s s » si ill I i iN i i i i §1 i i i |s I p I g § 1 1 1 1 g 1 1 g 5 1 1. g g s g 1 1 n « oj ^ « rt- ^- „- t.- „- „- „- ^- i § : s ^: 2 § 2 i S = I 5 s i S p ^ I s s g I § s I 2 I g I g I ^ s I g g g m 00" n r^- i i § i 1 2 i i I g § i 2 i s i § I s I - ^" " - 2 " s sf 5" - " s a 3 s Ills S 2 S S 2 ill 2 " - ii 5: S 2 s - ^ s I§iiiliii5ig2§il§i§iisg " s g 2 " g !2 g - s s§ 5" ^ ^' » s ;q- -1" r-i in to o ^ ^ 00 is|l||§||iigipSiS§ggigiii5g§gei§i 2 - S g 8 " S .t 13 ?5 . 2 . g K g- g c.- J.- 5 g g g- ^- g ^- „- ^- ^. 5 2 § 2 i i i 1 i i i " " » s g s - iiiiiiiiiiiiiig " - 1 » I 2 gf S - 2 - S to- g I " S » ^ i i S 2 S S 5 S g I I g I 2 2 I 5 S I - 1 I I g g g I § 64 lliiilliiiifli § : 505 i I §11 g 3 : rH ^ §! : 3 5 S 2 i i§ i s r-r Ii i I w >^ & ^ "> : £5 2 2 ' iliMui I II .3 .S 1 506 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. CO Cl lO CO CO l- a V n CI d iD to 0 CO 8 8 C3 00 ^ooo^•^^^■ OD Cn C71 CO O ■-lOCMCOeJOCDOOliO ---iOOQ0^ SOD -a" <~i n-( 00 O t-TP-rc-ir-COOOOOCOr-* iH ff> O CO C( CO »0 CO Q< no CO cf oi" f^* irT r-T th" oT 1^ oo O ifO o CI rH »0 »0 l-O O O O O O liO CO O O O GO O "Tf CI f-t CO o CO CD -H ci Ot-OOOt^COOOOO'-tO^O O CO o QD Z5 O i-» O CI O OC/-r}iO CO CJ i-^ OJ o o LO ^ O to CO r-l t- O 00 c* 00 ^ CI fH O citocoM«r-icocoaot.o»rtc^coo r-<00rHir3 CO r-l f-Hr-« f-H iH CO rH i-H CO CO CJ O CO CO ■^CJiOOtOCOTji^ ^ ^ rH to W CI OOOLOrHOO— -OOCOCIOO O CO 00 CO CI lO lO to CO CO CI CO ^ CO CI CI -VCOCOJOOtOO C^i-HCOCOCJCit^Cl CO CJ O Ol OO'^ClCiOOO—* iPSS?¥:r00ocJr-coci___. . OOOCl^eOM'rHCOCOCiClLOr-lTI'r-tOOClCO _ . r-H no 00 CO - O—'coeOr-toouoc* .-I CI W C* CI iH -t< J> to 00 o w CO w so CO to CI CO Ci 00 I-O t-- — I IjO 'i' O to CO 1^ O K tOOClOOOClOO'-HClOOtO i^ooc-rcitococo-fCD-i'miLO _ . ,1 CO rX) -H Tji O lO lO CI O CO CO CO ■Vt--COOOCIiOOt^OOCOOC5»CO^--'CDCOOT O O rO r/J Ci lO t- ^ rH CO CO to to CO >0 CI to lO CI 00 CO — M-TfiOCOQOOi— ICO-rcoiO a lo CO 00 CJ o CO c* lo — ' Cl O 00 O UO o o — ■ri' O 00 to a •rT' in to Cn 00 rH f-« f-H to rH Ci rH O 00 00 CJ Oi-^Oi-ir-mLOoo O O O 00 Ci r- CJotocoQoooor-t-M' >iO CO GO CO Ol CO -s* CO O CI O OO ^ 00 QO Ci CI 00 (X) O r-1 to 1(0 O lO to Ci O to 40 f-H r- to CI CO o -i- Ot CI rH O CO Ci CO t- CO CI C-3 CI 00 Ci rH O O COCOCOrHOOCOLOCD — toococirprrcom coeococ^iococioo O O Ci rH rH liO CO CO to Ci CO O rH rH Ci LO GO CI oo CO lO 'W to CO-f-V-^*" — - - _ Ci.*»OrHC001rHOt-Ot^00 O C^ t- CJ rH I- — . Ci lO -H CI -S" Ci CO t- Ci 00 r-l CO O to t-- oootDcorHcrjCo" t- rH Ci O CO Ci rH rH O -H 00 CO Ci CO CO 00 LO lO Ci CO 00 i- O Ci 00 CO LO C" COOlCOQO'^CiCliOCOCOCCCiCOCOLO'^LOCiLOOCOOOCilO'^ — --oiCiajooococo-^Lor-'^ocirHr-tcooocncociLO'^cn Ci OOOC^LOrHtOOOtDClCOGOClCiOCSiOO" OiOOCi'-HtoCOOClCOOOCi CO CO O CO Ci rH CI ^ r-. O rH -^r Oi i-H to Ci to CO rH CO CO cot^coiotot--ciCieococot^cocoiOTj«t- ociOiOtoc5iioajccrocio-Ht-cocoo OJi>V00Ci I--!J'IOOOrHLOt-COa, rHO rH rH*" rH" Oo" CO" CO*" Tp" tjT ■^*' CI CO C rH i-H Ci O GO rH rH CO to Ci t-- Ci to LO 00 to 00 to liO CO rH cji t-- cn t- Ci Ci to t-* t-- rH Ci rH O Ci Ci rH Ci CO CO o .a -a J -2 5 ■35£g'ig3g§-3 5S.ii.S.SS.'2£££S3£§ggESS.bs: ° & ^ .3 r > EDUCATIONAL. ATTENDING SCHOOL DURING THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1860. 507 STATES. Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine - Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Kew Hampshire . New Jersey New York North Carolina... Ohio Oregon PeDDsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina. .. Tennessee , Texas Vermont Virginia Wisconsin Total States . TERRITORIES. Colorado, (no returns) Dakota District of Columbia N'rbroska Nevada, (no returns) New Mexico Vtah Washington Total Territoriei) Total States and Territories . WHITE FREE COLORED. Native. Foreign. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 52, 102 45, 988 98, 090 48 66 114 97, 854 350 98, 204 23, 354 19, 367 42, 721 3 5 42, 684 42 42, 726 13, 404 12, 359 25, 763 69 84 153 23, 539 2, 377 25, 910 45, 570 42, 988 88, 5.58 737 641 1 378 8G, 120 3,816 89, 930 9, 961 8, 461 18, 422 122 128 250 18, 394 278 18, 672 4,507 3,987 8, 494 3 Q 8,472 31 8,503 50, 552 44, 128 94, 680 3 4 7 94, 319 3G8 94,687 212, 838 191, 672 404, 510 264 347 Gil 374, 892 30, 232 405, 121 179, 149 157, 820 330, 969 570 552 1 132 329, 9C1 8, 130 338, 091 89, 016 78, 454 167, 470 77 61 138 157, 410 10, 198 167, 608 6, 996 6, 322 13, 318 g Q 14 12, 925 407 13,332 96, 7C3 85, 687 182, 450 102 107 209 180, 116 2,543 183, 659 25, 058 22, 690 47, 748 275 45, 967 2, 056 48, 023 99, 196 89, 722 188, 918 148 144 185, 877 3,333 189, 210 41, 337 36, 983 78, 320 687 668 1 355 77, C66 2,009 79, 675 125, 294 122, 384 247, 678 800 CIO 1 615 234, 280 15, 013 249, 293 97, 387 90, 112 187, 499 555 550 1 105 174, 402 14, 202 188, 604 12, 682 11, 450 24, 132 g 10 18 20, 046 4, 104 24, 150 35, 308 31,214 66, 523 o 2 6G, 147 377 66, 524 108, 049 95, 284 203, 333 7G 79 155 19G, 185 7, 303 203, 488 43, 453 39, 401 82, 854 49 31 80 81, 731 1, 203 83, 934 60, 620 55, 855 116, 475 1 413 1 328 2, 741 114, 096 5, 120 119, 216 411,913 387, 943 799, 856 2 955 2 739 5 gf)4 754, 261 51, 289 805, 550 62, 286 54, 148 116, 434 75 00 133 IIG, 484 83 116, 567 310, 644 269, 341 599, 985 2 857 2 814 5 G71 583, 276 22, 380 605, 6.56 5, 818 4, 996 10, 814 2 2 10, 7.58 58 10, 816 343, 096 319, 292 662, 388 3,882 3, 691 7,573 648, 651 21,310 CG9, 961 15, 818 15,218. 31, 036 27G 256 532 30, 176 1, 392 31, 568 24, 893 21, 332 46, 225 158 207 365 46, 341 249 46, 590 87, 176 75, 794 1C3, 970 28 24 52 162, 471 551 163, 022 33, 989 29, 625 63, 614 4 7 11 61, 896 1, 729 63, 635 41, 298 38, 152 79, 450 65 50 115 76, 797 2, 708 79, 565 71, 529 154, 922 21 20 41 153, 792 1, 171 154, 963 9G, 628 87, 9G9 184, 597 63 50 112 149, 087 35, 623 184, 709 2, 949, 548 2, 687, 667 5,637,215 16, 278 15, 671 31, 949 5, 417, 073 252, 091 5, 669, 164 — 140 130 270 212 ' 28 270 4,566 4, 482 9,048 315 363 678 9, 338 388 9, 726 1 727 1,567 3, 294 1 1 3,013 284 3, 296 880 586 1,406 1,460 6 1,466 4, 238 3,706 7,944 6, 602 1,342 7,944 509 489 1,088 1, 0.57 31 1,088 12, 150 10, 9C0 23, 110 316 364 C80 21, 711 2, 079 23, 790 2, 961, 696 2, 698, 627 5, 660, 325 16, 594 16, 035 32, 629 5, 438, 784 254, 170 5, 692, 954 508 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. PEESONS OVER TW^;NTY YEAES OF AGE WHO CANNOT READ AND WRITE. VVHITK. FRBK COLORED. STATES. -. . . - Total. Natives. Foreign. Males. Fomales. Total. Males. Females. Total. 11,517 23, 0H8 37, 605 192 203 455 37, 302 758 *JOf UOu 9, 379 14, 263 23, 042 10 13 23 23, 587 78 *>'t Rtlt; ".J, 005 11, 835 7, 1.M 18, 989 497 207 704 11 509 8 184 19 693 Connecticut 3, 405 5, 083 8, 488 181 104 345 925 7 908 8 833 2, 838 3, 823 6,061 3, 0.56 3,452 6,508 11, 503 1, 006 13 169 2, .378 2, 903 5,341 48 72 120 5 150 311 5 461 If;, yiio 20, 784 43, 084 255 318 573 43, 550 707 44 257 24, 780 33, 251 58, 037 632 695 1,327 39, 748 19, 010 59 364 24, 297 36, 646 60, 943 869 904 1,773 5.5, 903 6, 813 02 716 7, eoli 11,976 19, 782 92 77 109 12, 903 7, 048 19. 951 1,228 1,776 3, 004 25 38 63 2, 695 372 3 007 28, 742 38, 835 67, 577 1* 113 1,350 2, 463 65, 749 4, 291 70, 040 8,051 9, 757 17, 808 485 717 1,202 15, 679 3, 331 19 010 4,282 4,270 8, 532 25 21 46 2, 386 C, 212 8 598 7, 200 8,529 15, 819 9, 904 11, 795 21, 699 33, 780 3,738 37, 518 16, 969 29, 203 40, 202 291 308 059 2, 004 44, 917 46, 931 Michigan 8,596 8, 845 17,441 558 486 1,044 8, 170 10, 315 18, 485 Minnesota 2,382 2,309 4, 751 C 6 12 1, 055 3, 708 4, 703 6, 256 9,270 15, 520 50 60 110 15, 136 500 15, 636 Missouri 24,255 35, 405 59, 600 371 514 885 51, 173 9, 372 60, 545 2, 023 2, 660 4,683 15 19 34 1, 093 3, 624 4, 717 8, 436 10, 840 19, 276 1,720 2, 085 3, 805 12, 937 10, 144 23, 081 New York 47, 703 68, 262 115, 905 2,653 3, 260 5, 913 26, 163 95, 715 121, 878 Nortla Carolina 26, 024 42, 104 68,128 3,007 3, 782 6, 849 74, 877 100 74, 077 Ohio 23, 297 35, 345 58, 642 2,995 3, 191 6,186 48, 015 16, 813 64,828 Oregon 762 737 1,499 7 5 12 1, 200 311 1,511 27, 560 44. 500 72, 150 3, 803 5, 460 9,359 44, 930 36, 585 81, 515 Ehode Island 2, 057 3, 795 5,852 119 141 200 1,202 4, 910 6, 112 South Carolina 5, 811 8, 981 14, 792 633 783 1,416 15, 792 416 16, 208 27, 358 43, 001 70, 359 743 952 1, 095 69, 262 2,792 72, 054 Texas 8,514 9, 900 18,414 25 37 02 11,832 6, 644 18, 476 4, 467 4,402 8, 809 27 20 47 933 7,983 8, 916 31, 178 42, 877 74, 055 5,489 6,908 12, 397 83, 300 3, 152 80, 452 7,465 8, 983 10, 448 53 45 98 2, 663 13,883 16, 516 Total States 448, 847 639, 863 1, 088, 710 40, 099 48, 214 88, 313 834, 106 .342, 917 1, 177, 023 »• TERHITOIUES. 62 15 77 00 17 77 1,258 2, 248 3, 500 1, 151 2,224 3,375 4,860 2,021 6,881 317 304 621 6 7 13 357 277 034 1IJ8 143 6 1 7 40 110 i;>o 16, 008 10, '50 32, 758 12 15 31, 026 1, 159 32, 785 Utah 98 225 323 102 101 323 205 142 437 1 1 207 231 438 18, 170 19, 689 37, 865 1, 176 - 2,247 3, 423 37,312 3, 976 41,288 Totivl States and Territories 467, 023 059, 552 1, 126, 575 41,275 50, 401 91, 730 871,418 340, 893 1,218,311 M EDUCATIONAL. 609 Table A. — Schools and educational statistics according to census of IQOO. EXPLANATION. By a college is nnderstood a corporate body for educational purposes, authorized to confer the usual academic degree of bachelor and master of arts, science. Sec. The professional schools of law, theology, medicine, science, &c., are in some instances independent organizations, and in others departments of a literary college. The scientific schools do not include the institutions specially devoted to agriculture. The miUtary and naval schools include uot only State institutions, but the national military school at West Point, N. Y., and the national naval academy at Annapolis, Md. The normal schools include city as well as State institutions of this class when fully organized. Colleges. — Aggregate number returned Professors and instructors Pupils Annual income — from endowment taxation public funds other sources Total ACADEJIIES AXD OTHER Seminaktes.— Number Teachers Pupils Anntial income — endowment . , taxation public funds . other sources Total 467 2,895 5G, 120 $894, 736 25, 883 133, 940 2, 122, 159 $3, 176, 717 6, 877 16, 247 465, 023 $888, 289 314, 760 501, 882 7, 286, 945 $8, 991, 876 PUBLIC Schools.— Number Teachers Pupils Annual income — from endowment taxation piiblic funds other sources Total Total— Institutions of every grade Pi'ofessors and teachers Pupils •- Income from all sources Number of persons over 20 unable to read and write — Foreign bom Native born Total Number of persons attending school during the ytax according to fami lies 107, 880 131, 099 4, 935, 894 $4 1 G, 006 12, 259, 440 6, 692, 033 3, 179, 840 $22, .548, 519 115, 224 150,241 5, 477, 037 34, 717, 112 3--! 6, 893 871,413 1,218, .311 5^692, 954 General summary. Total. Institutions. Teachers. Pupils. Income. 467 6,877 107, 880 2, 895 16,247 131, 099 50, 120 465, 023 4, 955, 894 $3, 176, 717 8, 991, 876 22, 548, 519 Total 115, 224 150, 241 5, 477, 037 26, 717, 113 Under the Lead of Colleges, are returned all special schools of theology, medicine, law, science, and its application to engineering, mining, agriculture, and, in some cases, normal and military schools, as well as female seminaries. Under the head of Academies and other Schools, are returned special schools for the deaf-mutes, blind, juvenile criminals orphans, as well as all private schools. Under the head of Public Schools, are returned public high schools, which belong properly to the academies. In the following table the results are classified somewhat differently : Colleges. — Literary institutions conferring degrees of A.B., A.M., &c. Theological Medical Legal Scientific— civil engineering, analytic chemistry, mining.. Agricultural* Normal schools — State, city, and corporate Mllitarj' — national. .State, and collegiate Academies and higher >Se51INARIES. — Males, or males and females. . Females exclusively Public High schools.which pre- pare pupils for college Public elementary schools, of all grades below high schools, under sep- arate teachers Private elementary schools Special schools for deaf-mutes blind idiotic reformatories. State and city orphan homes 100,000 50,000 22 23 6 20 100 ' The agricultural schools include institutions which have been organized since 1861 under the appropriations of public lauds made by Congress iu aid of this class of schools. 510 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. Ta BLE B. — Colleges distributed according to their special character. NAME, Literary. Theological school or department. Medical school or de- partment. Legal school or de- partment. Scientific school or department. Agricultural school or department. Normal. Military. 4 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 3 1 1 6 12 12 7 3 5 8 2 9 6 4 3 1 3 1 10 4 20 3 19 1 4 7 4 2 10 8 1 9 o 2 2 2 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 4 4 1 „ 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 \ 4 2 o 1 13 1 1 1 1 \ 1 1 8 5 1 1 5 1 2 1 10 3 1 3 13 5 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 Total 46 20 17 17 28 13 Table 0 — Exhibiting the condition of public schools, drawn from recent annual* reports of the State superintendents or boards of education in the States specified. STATES. Schools. Pupils. Cost. California , Connecticut Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky Maine Massachusetts . . Michigan New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio .Pennsylvania .. llhode Island. . . Vermont Wisconsin Total-. P47 2,000 10, 000 7,907 5, 712 4, 696 4,000 4,675 3, 414 2, 300 1,552 12, 000 12, 000 12, 000 512 2, 120 5,000 1,500 2, 500 14, 000 9,000 8, 820 5,000 6,000 7,352 6, 000 3,100 1, 600 15, 703 20, 658 16, 000 665 4, 620 7,403 41, 000 100, 000 516, 000 449, 804 217, 000 166, 000 150, 000 226, 000 215, 786 85, 000 150, 000 984, 695 800, 000 704, 000 23, 000 04, 000 215, 000 $246, 000 400, 000 2, 000, 000 1, 000, 000 800, 000 300, 000 1, 263, 000 3, 000, 000 690, 000 255,000 637, 079 4, 381, OOO 3. 000, 000 3, 600, 000 200, 000 192, 000 860,000 90, 835 129, 921 5, 107, 285 22, 824, 079 * 18G2 to 1864. NOTli. — Tables A, li, and C (ieducatiouiil) were prepared subsequently to any other refereueo or exhibit relative to education in this volume. TAXES IN THE UNITED STATES IN 18G0 511 ANNUAL TAXES, UNITED STATES, 1860. STATES. Alabama ArkaBsas California Connecticut Delaware* Florida Georgia Blinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Loai.siana Maine Maryland Massachusetts ... Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire . New Jersey Xew York Jsorth Carolina.. Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania . . . Rhode Island South Carolina.. Tennessee Texas Vermont Yirginia Wisconsin Total in States . TERRITORIES. Columbia, District of . Dakota t Nebraska New Mexico Utah ■Washington State. $530, 241, 757, 120, 80, 381, 2, 260, 1, 019, 383, 27, 1, 060, 2, 486, 214, 873, 309, 198, 193, 398, 1, 691, 98, 1, 2, 280, 543, 2, 839, 43, 1, 396, IT, 518, 455, 298, 187, 2, 228, 313, 24, 451, 055 ANNU.\L TA.XES. County. $309, 474 285, 773 9.56, 650 1,829 56, 005 74, 425 283, 365 1, 362, 307 1. 163, 684 S18, 315 127, 767 427, 690 440, 138 233, 795 1. 164, 065 641, 655 455, 368 261, 388 384, 908 1, 295, 108 191, 775 407, 832 1, 763, 839 255, 417 1, 970, 870 115,571 1,720,655 55, 506 330, 034 208, 053 15, 066 488, 091 753, 033 19,119, 451 5,384 City. 2,570 834, 433 117, 965 34, 325 3,422 15, 538 632, 922 246 142, 448 11,385 406, 832 1, 680, 134 269, 825 3, 798, 786 205, 087 24, 777 32, 722 970, 450 131,316 418, 089 6, 341,414 1, 523, 430 1, 215, 077 44, 663 528, 208 233, 061 23, 206 9,186 685, 290 434, 043 20, 772, 650 209, 574 $11, 300 502, 745 5,081 208, 625 18, 504 8, 243 6,532 258, 943 464 1, 002, 789 44, 897 14, 153 3, 000 268, 532 87, 562 490, 820 2, 100 175, 777 139. 171 69, 510 10, 075 1,203 336, 003 25, 627 187, 490 3, 879, 746 School. $6, 256 164, 387 96, 103 29, 658 336 59, 245 1, 308, 235 924, 394 591, 370 4,244 122, 189 308, 148 322, 367 78, 934 741, 071 392, 908 100, 707 32, 648 83, 070 228, 171 260, 071 1,841, 294 94, 731 1, 620, 883 18, 779 1, 905, 032 21, 787 46, 758 67, 762 1,379 105, 126 7], 093 298, 212 12, 007, 348 37, 305 Poor. $2, 023 50,311 15, 381 21, 401 17, 590 6, 357 13, 525 12, 445 30, 991 163, 381 10, 633 173, 059 45, 698 2, 244 28, 072 3, 443 48, 945 59, 579 1, 006, 263 89, 374 232, 084 1,200 367, 601 8, 231 65, 390 11, 949 33, 417 115, 116 39, 337 2, 675, 046 Road. $1, 881 8.3,117 55, 583 125, 367 33, 004 5,922 217, 100 344, 194 255, 603 6, 051 72, 908 967 644, 258 29, 647 374, 615 295, 278 30, 838 49, 015 58, 254 284, 179 161,019 220, 978 3, 629 65.3,109 10, 658 1, 350, 671 24, 490 35, 770 2,039 220, 991 42, 773 241, 191 5, 935, 099 Miscellaneous. $830 11, 000 162, 657 35, 523 6, 033 29, 457 66, 128 217, 429 66, 601 19, 821 21, 072 44,461 150, 508 2, 015 395, 407 128, 046 38, 605 25, 620 7, 394 10, 822 61, 390 1,418, 660 55, 838 595, 293 9, 451 634, 402 4, 917 19, 280 2, 756 565 15, 824 62, 993 4, 321, 398 How paid. Cash. Ijabor. $851, 171 500, 470 2, 972, 589 950, 655 173, 422 1.59, 121 797, 885 6, O.W, 821 3, 548, 299 2, 250, 842 190,617 2, 145, 968 4, 960, 780 1, 688, 026 2, 144, 725 7, 202, 222 1,604,021 647, 562 951, 206 4, 083, 009 1, 033, 707 1,391,822 15, 208, 617 1 , 044, 732 9, 370, 701 192, 421 7, 988, 532 665, 972 1, 280, 386 1,102, 793 533, 265 697, 653 3, 660, 015 2, 153, 801 90, 450, 954 200, 218 $74, 917 8,533 58, 382 7, 010 03, 945 153, 053 127, 558 5,240 2,273 569, 187 14, 170 174, 350 102, 673 18, 445 3, 600 26, 584 228, 099 65, 684 94, 805 240, 320 6,635 741,204 20, 161 210, 427 12, 074 176, 210 3, 206, 145 Total. Total in Territories. 18, 082 9, 255 18, 090 4,409 37, 448 12, 485 25, 3.57 12, 099 6, 770 13, 034 16, 529 3,550 10, 988 2, 705 7,115 10, .571 28, 4.53 4, 500 2,530 82, 459 25, 115 01, 082 32, 145 9, 404 4, 675 3, 324 25, 106 49, 836 92,' 3,550 57, 514 55, 553 15,033 461,619 42, 569 Total in States and Terr's 24, 500, 891 19, 2t2, 224 21, 002, 687 3, 883, 296 12, 064, 862 2, 675, 040 5, 990, 652 4, 336, 431 90, 912, 573 3, 248, 714 * Returns for taxation incomplete. t No returns for taxation. 612 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. PAUPERISM, CRIME, AND WAGES, 1860. STATES. AUibuma Arkaiiaas California Connecticut Delaware , Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa , Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts ... Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire. New Jersey New York North Carolina.. Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania . .. Ehode Island . .. South Carolina.. Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Wisconsin Total in States . TERRITORIES. Columbia, District of . Dakota _Nebraska New Mexico Utah Washington £ "5 [lay laborer It board. L Whole number of I)aupcrs suppoi'ted within the year. Whole number on Ist June. Annual cost AVhole number of criminals convicted within the year. In prison on Ist June. 1! aay labor< board. 'i'i +- c S) H e ^ '■51 J ~ rd. to labo per week. of support. ^3 a F _: Av. to a 1 with 1 ■i e o c fc. -a Price of b: ing men Native. 1' orc'ig'ii. 1 a ive. ■ r ore 1^11. W uti ve. ForcigD Av.d pen 555 27 431 18 $38, 890 136 43 183 43 $12 41 $0 70 $0 96 $2 15 $2 08 $2 68 254 35 175 3 16, 702 191 9 61 17 14 25 78 1 04 2 24 1 91 2 48 613 1,570 105 188 99, 171 345 570 • 336 546 33 28 1 90 2 62 4 43 7 45 6 25 2, 531 1,513 1, .^48 690 126, 355 655 818 449 197 15 11 88 1 15 1 68 1 50 2 61 551 152 191 16 331 105 116 2 22, 830 4,654 63 24 19 8 10 66 61 87 1 49 92 2 05 9 13 0 14 29 76 1 16 2 41 2 32 3 58 1,408 43 1,106 90 45, 161 217 34 77 34 11 95 63 89 2 00 1 67 2 22 1, (i58 2, 970 707 1, 149 196, 184 423 389 313 172 13 72 78 1 05 1 76 1 46 2 17 2, 431 1, 144 1, 120 4G9 151,851 643 541 129 155 13 71 73 98 1 65 1 28 2 09 74« 1,419 322 361 83, 737 183 95 61 34 13 18 73 99 1 74 1 27 2 08 7 14 7 14 423 17 7 22 9 16 12 82 1 22 2 07 1 82 2 90 975 290 749 150 71, 603 289 311 147 85 13 57 71 97 1 90 1 47 1 94 157 37 146 16 11, 395 696 2,501 3.59 490 17 00 97 1 39 2 81 3 36 3 52 7, 133 1,813 4, 147 471 226, 945 516 ■ 699 197 58 14 34 85 1 05 1 52 1 32 2 06 2, 4fiO 1,815 621 99 75, 113 250 33 99 17 9 71 58 84 1 50 1 17 2 38 18, 010 33, 870 5, 206 1,297 579, 397 4,440 8, 292 1, 495 1,184 15 34 90 1 18 1 70 1 58 4, 235 4, 8(i9 679 744 113,227 530 341 505 252 15 27 76 I 04 1 69 1 40 2 31 110 240 39 117 26, 871 14 19 16 16 14 10 86 1 20 1 81 1 58 2 50 34G 28 270 31 26, 675 193 26 35 18 16 66 85 1 26 2 47 2 25 2 92 648 310 513 271 70, 445 483 33 166 120 13 63 71 98 1 92 1 47 2 01 3, 614 780 2,072 239 153, 958 335 460 138 55 14 34 79 1 03 1 52 1 63 2 07 2, 871 5, 329 1,308 553 132, 646 797 848 124 91 n 91 78 1 07 1 58 1 23 2 84 79, 141 85, 641 7, 666 11, 549 1, 440, 904 15, 230 42, 837 2,861 4,021 13 19 74 1 02 1 62 1 25 2 24 1,911 11 1, 422 9 83, 486 447 3 62 9 10 37 54 77 1 56 1 08 1 84 3, 811 2,142 5,700 8, 392 311,109 1,932 4,898 265 358 13 11 71 98 1 56 1 22 2 12 24 26 15 10 13, 155 20 9 6 7 33 61 1 67 2 28 4 23 5 40 4 97 7, 058 8,805 4, 495 3, 281 665, 396 2, 516 414 756 405 12 24 68 97 1 44 1 22 O OA 637 471 445 168 42, 785 258 460 100 81 16 04 91 1 05 1 66 1 .50 2 47 1,605 35 1,404 35 65, 242 119 22 57 31 11 37 59 82 1 78 1 82 2 08 1,561 1,477 776 159 64, 774 194 6 433 78 11 94 59 84 1 85 1 28 1 86 127 12 108 14 12, 849 183 31 65 40 16 02 90 1 25 2 49 2 50 2 92 2, 502 885 1,510 . 340 120, 473 23 20 80 39 14 14 79 1 04 1 61 1 31 2 00 5, 808 219 4, 320 214 208, 649 192 416 163 20 11 43 61 81 1 52 1 14 1 98 2, 516 2, 740 815 1, 149 126, 500 212 542 172 181 13 96 78 1 05 1 73 1 30 2 25 158, 756 160, 787 50, 363 32, 408 5, 429, 555 32, 766 65, 736 9,964 8, 879 14 73 81 1 11 1 97 1 83 2 56 1,441 6-10 95 47 12, 650 120 144 163 47 16 00 80 1 00 2 15 1 55 2 63 22 3 3 724 8 17 45 84 1 37 2 51 1 72 2 86 8 21 o 8 2 14 54 70 1 02 2 37 2 18 4 27 3 1 1 344 14 10 5 3 23 33 1 38 1 94 2 77 2 33 3 66 5 o 1 1 1,870 4 11 3 12 43 00 2 26 2 92 4 67 0 62 6 29 1,457 665 100 51 15, 588 167 107 179 64 22 86 1 19 1 65 2 89 2 88 3 94 160, 213 161,452 50, 483 32, 459 5, 445, 143 32, 933 65, 903 10, 143 8, 943 18 80 1 00 1 38 2 43 2 36 3 25 Total in Territories . Total in States and Territor's WHITES OVER 100. irt CI Cn .-t r-l CO c ■3[BIV[ j OD U I< rH rH rH CI O Ci CI CI lO CO rH ^ to CO lf5 II 1-4 00 1 O II 5 II 1 II S2 1 - II - 1 - II « 1 : II II ; e 1 : II II : ■■•I'MS 1 1 ^ II II - ?; 1 : II II ; 1 : II II : rH 1 II 1 1 : 1 : II »o •apjoiaj 1 1 ^ II II - ■aiBK ! 1 ^ II II ^ •91Eniaj[ 1 1 : 11 II : •a;BK 1 1 II 1 - 1 - ■aiBoosj 1 1 - II •apjK 1 1 : II II : ■aiBOMjf 1 1 - II - 1 ^ II |eK 1 1 : II II : ■3[BU1JJ 1 1 ^ II II - •»1BK 1 : : 1 II : 11" : «d •3[Braaj 1 1 •JIB re 1 1 " II II c ■9|B II CO rH II ^ •aiUM 01 OJ r-( ' CI rH ■ V Ci rH CO - ^ II Ci « II in II ei o •aiBinaj ^ rH rH rH rH CI rH CO CO O LO rH Ci rH Ci i ° II • II o ' ^11^ a Ci rH CI rH rH c» — 1 Ci if^ . II rH o n r-t • CI C» rH r-l rH rH Ci CO r- 00 rH 1 CO 11 1 ^ 11 CO •aiEjt c« o Ci CO rH Ci rH ^ II fcrHQDOlCICOrH-^r 1 « 5 .5 g 65 "3 § S -2 U U Q (X ^ a a P cs 1> >3 M M s 3 s S 3 8 !5 8 O O (4 03 Eh H § '5) > ? ^ 514 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. to r~i a a a \n Total. CO CD ' rH CM 1 6* - O CO r-i 00 rH ifl . CO rH O • Oi ' 00 O) CJ r- . rH lO rH 00 O CD i CO 1 h i i rH d • CO ; CO ^ ' o ! ^ rH i CO ' CO 0» rH I CO rH • W rH O O • C* rH rH 1 CI rH ■ CTl • 1 CI 11 1 ^ II § I 11 d o •0[TJUl^J^ 1 CI ; " II c. II II n 1 II « ai Ol •^[umajl 1 II : 1 'omM \ II : 1 00 c« •oiuuia^j 1 II : 1 II : 1 •JlBiuaj 1 1 " II ; 1 ■^[HK 1 II : II CO •9|T]UI^^ 1 II ; II II : II id a T-* ; 1 1 1 rH II 00 •^Jiujv 1 : w : 1 1 II ■aivjuidj 1 II : II ^11] W 1 II : II •OIBUIJ^J 1 II : 1 •oittjv 1 II : 1 •epiuia^ 1 II : II '^l«IM 1 1 - II 1 1 : II 1 : •arcw 1 1 : II 1 00 d CO i Ol rH 1 rH « Ot rH ' rH 1 n |j CO ; CO • CO rH II : 1 - 11 II - 00 II : ■oi^w 1 rH rH 1 « II 1 rH - •eiBItt 1 1 "-H rH 1 CI II 1 •©IBiua^ 1 rH ; CO ] II - •arew 1 rH rH II " CO j CO a j rH CI rH '< CO CI lis C* rH i I II- ■0|uia3j 1 rH 1 ^ 11 II II - rH 1 ^ 11 II 1 rH 1 ^ II II n II Ci ■»IBUJ3^I 1 CI rH 1 Oi II ■ai^Itt 1 1 II rH 1 II O Oi CI ' rH 1 II II - •ampi 1 1 II II d •ai^cuaj CO rH w W GO rH CO CO rH rH • rH rH lf5 CO CO CO CO •apJH 2h GO CO rH CO rH ■ 00 rH CI d rH \ ^ CO ■f d o 1— 1 rH 1 II II « '^msL 1 ; rH 1 " II II " 00 o • rH rH • rH |l rH rH « • ^ 11 II ^ r-' rH rH CO ■ rH • Ci rH CI i ^ 1 II ^ • rH rH CI 1 ^ II CO fH • rH ■ ^ u:) ^ (?) 1 rH CO CI •ai^pi ; i " CO rH • r~l T-i : 1 - 1! i ' II ^ id 1-1 •aX^aiaj ■ rH O) CO CO • rH rH O • • CO CO • rH > rH rH I ^ 1 •Ql^Pi ^ ^ ■ C4 i> rH CJ i > rH • in rH CJ 1 o •a]Bca8^j ; ; I rH • 1 ^ rH • rH • rH C* rH ■ Ol • d 1 d •OlTJJtt *"* • rH CO • CO • CO ■ CO rH • j rH CO • rH j CO rH i ^ CO 1 CI CO cd o • CO ■ c* o • w • rH CI Ci ; h 1! ' ^ 1 CI i rH rH • CJ ' '• in j rH d rH • d ' d d 1 1 * 1 ^ ni^ o n I rH rH ' CO ' rH J « CO • CJ ' W CO ' rH (M I rH i LO rH CO CO lO rH I rH « '• ■ CO '• rH CO ' CO CO • CJ CO CJ ■ rH n 1! . 11 : il " o rH i • rH rH ' rH ' >-\ J-t ' .' ^ ■ d [j ""^ •91BW ■ rH TJ« 1 ■ « CO -H rH ' 1 o II CO 1 1 • 1 o a 5 a M O ft< PS M Eh E-i >■ MULATTOES OVER 100. 515 01 i-H iH « -«»• CO rH to 33 46 ■3 r-( 00 iH rH i-H rt « rH oo ?? 1 Eh rH rH » CO CO CO •9(«UI3^J rH rH rH u5 rH •SICK r: 109. 110. rH rH to CO > 1 ! t > .£ • i c ', f ', c ■ i ^ \ t • 9 ; s ; 1 ; <^ 1 I 1 c c 1 j 1 c .s 1 (■ a c [ 3 a J 5 .2 1 < ■5 a c a c E al States and Territories. ■< < o o Q &< & s r .2 B 5 C O .£3 0) -3 !zi a !5 O O (i, PS M Eh H > t> — « O 8 516 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. rH rH rH rH CO CI CO CO It CO CI Total. o O r-t r-l rH r-( CO CI CJ iO iH rH in Oi rH CZ) o» iH CD iii r-( rH ci rH O rH ' rH CI CI oi o CO o • o ci CI to o ■9IBOI3 j[ TO o ■9]Bni9^J CI CI CI CI Ct " c *C , c c ) i 3 ■? 1 3 a 1 < i ^ * *c 1 0 I 'l 3 i 1 1 I < ' *i ; c t ! ; ( : b i 0 :al States and Territories. . 3 a 5 a '•3 e H k f> ^ .'.5 AVERAGE RATE OF MORTALITY. 517 ON THE COMBINATION OF STATISTICS FOR DETERMINING THE AVERAGE RATE OF MORTALITY IN THE UNITED STATES. All the statistics of mortality at the present time may be classed in four divisions. To the first division belongs the enumeration of deaths made in connexion with the national decennial census. The Seventh Census, in 1850, was* the first which introduced the schedules of mortality, on which were returned an aggregate of 323,272 deaths occurring in all parts of the United States, during the twelve months prior to June first of that year. With the names of the deceased were inserted the age at death, the sex, color and condition, the nativity, the occupation, and disease or cause of death. At the Eighth Census, in 1860, under instructions identical with the former, a total of 394,123 deaths were recorded by the enumerators; besides which, a minor portion, through forgetfulness or other causes, escaped registry. For example, the census marshals gathered the statistics of but 12,250 deaths in New York city, while at the city inspector's office 23,788 deaths were recorded during the same period, illustrating the difference between a transient canvass and a permanent organization. The second division comprises the reports of annual deaths, together with births and marriages, recorded under the laws of particular States. Thus Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Vermont, South Carolina, and Kentucky, has each its own system of registration. In some instances the annual returns are filled up, more or less, completely by inquiry from house to house at the end of the year ; in other cases, the deaths are recorded at the time of their occurrence. The latter plan is adapted to give the best results, but requires the co-operation of numerous individuals, which it has been impossible thus far fully to secure. As an English statist has observed of the Massachusetts registry: " Their annual reports aie drawn up with great ability, and are only imperfect because the returns are incomplete." The Connecticut and Rhode Island reports convey the same intimation: "Every town sends in fair returns, though many country towns are still deficient in point of numbers of recorded facts." But improvements are gradually taking effect; it is a work of progress. The third division comprises the statistics of mortality in cities. Contrary to what would naturally be supposed, the registers of deaths in the great centres of trade have been among the first to attain to accuracy. Thus, the city of New York, taking advantage of its island position, enacted that ferry-masters, steamboat agents, railroad conductors, and all other agents in charge, who should allow a body to pass out of the city without a permit, should be punishable with a fine of $200. By this well-appointed law, every death is reported either befoi-e or at the transit for interment ; burials within the city limits having nearly ceased. The registrar observes that, "full records of deaths in the city extend back only to 1851. Anterior to that time the records are deficient to a considerable degree." And while correctness of numbers is attained, the returns are yet to be interpreted in view of the modifying effect of hundreds of thousands of foreign immigrants and transient visitors who remain in the Emporium for limited periods. In Philadelphia, the new registration law was put in operation on the 1st of June, 1860 ; since which time, the reports show a marked iuprovcment. The annual reports of the city of Providence also have a high reputation, and will ultimately form a valuable series. In the leading cities of the west a successful registry is yet to be organized. The fourth division embraces the bills of mortality for special classes of population. Such are the statistics of pensioners, the medical statistics of the United States army, the records of life insurance companies, and of particular societies. In the regular army of the United States, the annual deaths in time of peace have averaged 2 J per cent, of the living. During the first year of the rebellion, the mortality from diseases and injuries rose to 6| per cent, of the mean strength. But the rates of mortality have varied widely in different military districts, and, moreover, refer to a limited portion of the whole period of life. In respect to life insurance, the Massachusetts insurance report for 1864 contains the mortuary experience of twenty-five American companies for six years, embracing 4,123 deaths, with the ages and corresponding numbers living. Among this number, the annual deaths have been 0.902, or a trifle less than one per cent, of the living. But the commissioners,- judging from the mortality of the past year, are led to anticipate a higher rate in future, and observe that, " through the great competition between the companies, or the admission of more hazardous risks, we may expect the mortality hereafter to approximate the rate of English companies, instead of remaining, as it now is, remarkably below it." In other words, a fair average is to be obtained only from a more extended collection. It is scarcely necessary to remark in passing, that bills of mortality, prefiguring the frailty of life, and the ties which involve the "insurable interest," have also their moral, dramatic or picturesque associations. A happy illustration of the latter is the allegorical series, painted by the artist Cole, in four pictures, termed the Voyage of Life, and symbolizing the successive phases of childhood, youth, manhood, and old age. Besides the four divisions of the statistics of mortality in the United States already mentioned, a few attempts have been made at different times to construct life tables from approximate data, as shown in the following summary : 518 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS Table I. — Comparative expectations of life. Years. 40.9 39.2 36.2 34.2 30.3 36. 32 32.20 Years. 30.8 SO. 2 47.1 43.0 39.9 34.0 Years. 36. 9 46.4 35.4 29.0 Years. 49.24 46.03 42.75 30.00 g e Years. 38.3 48.0 40.1 34.0 Massachusetts, females. Age. New England. United States. Massachusetts. Baltimore. Insured lives. Massachusetts, ' males. I - i •! •2 ^ « g a. 3) S - Years. Years. Years. Years. Years. Years. Years. Years. Years. 40.5 40 26.0 28.21 27.9 23.9 28.94 27.9 29.8 50 21.2 21.77 21.3 19.3 21.56 21.6 23.5 47.2 60 15.5 15.79 15.0 14.6 14.55 15.6 17.0 70 10. 1 9.52 9.4 10.1 8. 64 10.2 11.3 40.2 80 5.9 4.96 5.0 7. 1 5.9 6.4 35.4 90 3.7 2.34 2.9 5.0 2.8 3.0 From the present limited extent of research and literature of tbis kind in the United States, we derive the following explanation of the several columns : The column headed New England expresses in years and decimal parts the future duration of life after attaining the ages stated in the first column respectively ; the figures are copied from the life table of Dr. Wigglesworth, in the second volume of the Memoirs of the American Academy. Following the plan of Dr. Halley, this early table was based solely upon the records of 4,893 deaths, collected prior to 1789, in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Without applying a correction for the rapid increase of population, the author very properly observes : "By the bills it appears that the births are twice the deaths' ; consequently the expectations of life are less than just, especially at the younger periods of life." The third column gives the expectation of life calculated from the United States Census of 1830, by J. Ingersoll Bowditch, esq. In the original memoir, published by the American Academy in 1833, he observes: "From the enumerations made within forty years, it has been found that there has been an annual increase of about three per cent. If we apply to the interpolated numbers of the white inhabitants in 1830 a correction for this increase, the expectations of life will be nearly as stated. Below 20 years the numbers are irregular, which renders it impossible to form a satisfactory table for those years." The fourth column contains the expectations of life in Massachusetts, as computed by E. B. Elliott, of Boston, from the State Census of population and deaths in 166 of the 331 towns of the commonwealth, for the year 1855. A limiting ratio of one annual death to sixty-three living was assumed, and all towns having a less rate of mortality were omitted from the calculation, of which a full account is published in the proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for 1857. The fifth column exhibits the expectations of life in Baltimore, computed by Professor McKay, from the records of mortality and population in that city during 22 years, ending with 1848, published in the Merchants' Magazine for 1850. The sixth column, referring to insured lives, is copied from the tables prepared by Sheppard Homans, actuary of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, from the experience of that company during fifteen years ; the whole number of deaths being 750. In the memoir published by the company, the probable opinion is expressed that the mortality of assured lives as a class will be found to differ from that of the general population. The seventh column for males, and the eighth for females, in Massachusetts, were computed by the writer of this from the National Census of population and deaths in that State, and published in a report of the Superintendent of the Census for the year 1852. As the returns of mortality were generally deficient in point of numbers, the prevalence of cholera in the census year was assumed to afford a species of compensation. Several tables on the same plan were also prepared for other sections of the country. Since the publication of these last results nearly fourteen years have passed, and various other plans of computation have been tried for determining the law of mortality with a higher degree of precision. In this respect the preferred mode of analysis about to be described, and applying the modern "rule of least squares," it is believed will prove an acceptable contribution to the science of life statistics. Over an extensive country like the United States, the accurate registry of deaths, as before shown, must be a M'ork of progress. Hence to know the true law of mortality, we must either await such progressive registration, or else resort to new methods of analysis and combination of the existing statistics, as here proposed. For exhibiting the relations of mortality to the population, the Life Table is unsurpassed, and its lundamental form admits of easy explanation. Imagine a large number of infants, as 100,000, to be born alive on the same day, and that the numbers surviving at the end of each successive year have been accurately registered throughout the lifetime of that generation. Thus, in a first column let there be entered the years of age, 0, 1, 2, 3, — 105. Opposite the age 0, let there be entered in a second column 100,000, and let the number of those that survive to the next birth-day be entered opposite the age I, and so on to the oldest age. The limiting age will be about 105 years, more or less; for the few that ever exceed this age are very rare exceptions to the general series. From such a table, or its fundamental column, the normal number dying or surviving, through any given portion of age, is readily obtained ; also the expectation of life in years, the value of life annuities, and the premiums of life insurance ; there are, besides, other useful and important applications. Although the nature of the Life Table is correctly illustrated on the basis of 100,000 simultaneous births, yet in practice, AVERAGE RATE OF MORTALITY. 519 such tables are usually constructed from the ratio of annual deaths' to the living at the different ages of life. These ratios are unmistakable elements, and furnish a sure foundation, when derived from so many years of full registration as will express the average mortality. In a community where the births and deaths had continued equal in every year for a century, the proportions of popula- tion living at each year of age would coincide with those of its life table, presenting the example of " a stationary population." But if the annual births are unequal, with large changes by migration, the distribution of the aggregate population may become widely different from that of the Life Table, which latter still expresses the normal scale of mortality applied to individuals. The distribution, by ages, of the population of the United States, and its changes according to the Census, shown in Tables II, III, and IV, are therefore compatible with one law of mortality. Table II. — Proportions of population at different ages and periods. AGES. WHITE. FIIEK COLORED. SLAVE. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1850. 1860. 1850. 1860. 17.98 17.43 14. 81 15.28 14. 00 13.53 16. 87 16.63 14.55 14. 17 13. 83 13.08 13. 36 12. 68 14. 95 14. 67 12.42 12. 09 12.28 11.55 12. 04 12. 34 13.61 13.77 11. 10 10.91 10.89 10. 59 10.08 10. 81 11. 15 11.43 20 to 30 years 17. 79 18.14 18.55 18. 30 17.85 17. 54 17.86 17.78 10.90 11.59 12.36 13.04 12.71 12. 65 11.04 11.18 40 to 50 years 6. 87 7. 32 8. 13 8. 48 8.73 9. 17 6.86 7.12 4. 30 4.36 4. 90 5. 20 5. 60 5. 74 3.96 3.96 2.53 2.45 2. 67 2. 90 3. 23 3. 31 2. 33 2.30 70 to 80 years 1. 10 1. 13 1. 15 1.15 1. 45 1.44 .84 .79 80 to 90 years .31 .32 .34 .30 .60 .53 .28 .25 90 to 100 years .04 .04 .04 .04 .20 .18 .08 .08 .00 .08 .08 .05 .04 .11 .05 .05 .09 .07 . 12 Total 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 100.00 Table III. — Ratio of males to females at different ages and periods. WHITE. FREE COLORED. SLAVE. AGES. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1850. 1860. 1850. 1860. As 100 As 100 As 100 As 100 As 100 As 100 As 100 As 100 males to — males to — males to — males to — males to — males to — males to — m.ales to— 94. 75 94.7 96. 76 96. 87 100.6 100. 71 102. 36 102. 75 95.99 96.38 97.03 97.24 101. 53 101. 49 100. 32 100. 47 95.39 95.12 96.00 95.77 100. 71 98.70 96. 94 95.45 104. 02 104. 78 104. 46 103. 64 114. 73 113. 22 102.8 103. 68 SO to 30 years 96.02 94.78 94.08 96. 72 110. 72 118. 45 97. .59 96. 62 30 to 40 years 93.75 89.92 87.55 87.45 111.16 112. 64 101. 74 101. 00 96.79 93.58 89.09 86. 36 108. 47 103. 72 101.49 98.73 97.48 96.92 92.15 89.00 106. 89 109. 99 94. 05 95. 17 eo to 70 years 97.2 99.48 96. 88 94. 77 110. 36 109. 78 95.98 95.47 100. 98 100. 62 101.1 101. 89 119. 46 120. 01 103. 96 101. 89 80 to 90 years 110. 29 110.54 110. 11 112. 51 136. 71 156. 22 108. 27 115. 28 90 to 100 years 123. 62 128.87 123. 16 136. 16 169.28 161. 16 121. 63 129. 13 79. 07 66.38 120. 45 138. 78 200. 87 188. 28 135. 15 133. 98 44.09 78. 76 90.67 111. 76 97.33 119.18 Total 96.4 95.6 95.0 94. 85 108. 17 108.52 ^9. 95 99.48 520 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. Table IV. — Decennial increase per cent, at different ages and periods. AGES. WHITE. FREE COLORED. .SLAVE. 1850 to 1860. 1630 to 1840. 1810 to 1850. 1850 to 1860. 1850 to 1860. 30.57 17. 07 42.21 8. 38 20 73 5 to 10 years 31. 20 34. 47 30.52 6. 56 20. 10 31.14 39.98 29. 69 15. 28 23. 97 32. 39 37. 50 34. 17 20. 45 25 51 20 to 30 years 37. 39 40. 83 36.05 10. 33 21 87 30 to 40 years 43. 33 46. 88 45. 48 11. 78 23 97 52. 96 43. 95 17. 89 27. 10 3fi. 78 54.73 4G. 23 14. 94 22. 47 30. 46 49. 98 40.9<5 14. 96 20 87 70 to 80 years 38.33 39.51 38. .53 11. 40 15 88 80 to 90 years 37.31 43. 83 23. 07 1. 67 9. 12 90 to 100 years 25.72 42. 07 19. 89 0. 59 12 82 40. 75 0.51 17. 84 7. 58 10. 07 Total 34.72 37. 74 37. 87 12. 33 23.39 Table II very clearly shows that the proportion of children and youth under twenty years has been gradually diminishing, while that of adults from twenty to eighty has been increasing; which is due chiefly to the vast immigration since 1840. Another feature is the notable deficiency at about the age of sixty-five, in the column of 1840. These persons were born in the years adjacent to 1775; and a deficiency of births by the war of the Revolution is thus ind cated. Table IV more explicitly confirms this last inference by less rates of increase in the series referring to that generation, as 30.46, 39.51, 23.07. On the other hand, the maximum rates of the three columns, 43.49, 54.72, 49.95, rising above the changes of immigration, unitedly refer to the generation born about twenty years after, or about 1795, as attended with the greatest increase of births. The figures also imply, with a trace of geological inference, an antecedent increase of marriages and of general prosperity. On turning to Seybert's Statistical Annals, p. 59, we find the following corroborative sketch of that period, here condensed : "The most memorable of revolutions was commenced in France in 17S9. The wars consequent upon that event created 8 demand for our exports, and invited our shijiping for the carrying trade of a very considerable portion of Europe. We not only carried the colonial productions to the several parent states, but we also became the purchasers of them in the French, Spanish, and Dutch colonies. A new era was established in our commercial history ; the individuals who partook of these advantages were numerous. We seemed to have arrived at the maximum of human prosperity." Without dwelling upon other features less clearly traced in the statistical tables of the Census, we may yet observe on Table III, that between the ages of 15 and 20, too many females, and perhaps too few males, are included from the adjacent ages. The series of numbers uniformly indicate the greater longevity of females above that of males, in old age. In the next place let us glance at the statistics of foreign immigration, observing especially the disti ibution of ages. Table V. — Statement of the number of alien passengers arriving in the United States by sea from foreign countries from September 30, 1819, to December 31, 1860. Year. Males. Females. Sex not stated. Total. Year. Males. Females. Sex not stated. Total. Year ending Septem. 30, 1820. . 4, 871 2,393 1, 121 8,385 Year ending Decern. 31, 1842.. 62, 277 41, 907 381 104, 565 1821.. 4,651 1, 636 2, 840 9,127 First three quarters of 1843.. 30, 06'' 22, 424 3 52, 496 1822.. 3,816 1,013 2,082 6,911 Year ending Septem. 30, 1844. . 44, 431 34, 184 78, 615 1823.. 3, 598 848 1, 908 6,354 1845. . 65, 015 48, 115 1,241 114, 371 1824.. 4, 706 1,393 1,813 7,912 1846.. 87, 777 65, 742 897 154, 416 1825.. 6, 917 2,959 323 10, 199 1847.. 136, 086 97, 917 965 234, 968 1826.. 7, 702 3,078 57 10, 837 1848.. 133, 906 92, 149 472 226,527 1827.. 11, 803 5, 939 1, 133 18, 875 1849.. 177, 232 119, 280 512 297, 024 18i8.. 17, 261 10,060 01 27, 382 Year ending Septem. 30, 1850.. 196, 331 112,635 1,038 310, 004 1829.. 11, 303 5,112 6, 105 22, 520 Quarter ending Dec. 31, 1850.. 32, 990 26, 805 181 59, 976 1830.. 6, 439 3, 135 13, 748 23, 322 Year ending Decern. 31, 1851.. 217, 181 162, 219 66 379, 466 1831 . . 14, 909 7,724 22, 633 1852.. 212, 469 157, 696 1, 438 371, 603 1832.. 34, 596 18, 583 53, 179 1853.. 207, 958 160, 615 72 368, 045 Quarter ending Dec. 31, 1832.. 4,691 2, 512 100 7, 303 1854.. 256, 177 171, 656 427, 8:)3 Year ending Decern. 31, 1833.. 41,546 17, 094 58, 640 1855.. 115, 307 85, 567 3 200, 877 1834.. 38, 796 22, 540 4, 029 65, 365 1856.. 115,846 84, 590 200, 436 1835.. 28, 196 17, 027 151 45, 374 1857.. 146, 215 105, 091 251.306 1830.. 47, 865 27, 553 824 76, 242 1858.. 72, 824 50, 002 300 123, 126 1837.. 48, 837 27, 653 2, 850 79, 340 1859.. 69,161 51,640 481 121, 282 1838.. 23, 474 13, 685 1,755 38, 914 I860.. 88, 477 65, 077 86 153, 040 1839.. 42, 932 25, 125 12 08, 069 1840.. 52, 883 31, 132 51 84, 066 1841.. 48, 082 32, 031 176 80, 289 2, 977, 603 2, 035, 536 49, 275 5, 062, 414 AVERAGE RATE OF MORTALITY. 521 Table VI. — Distribution of ages on arrival. NUMBER OF AGKS STATF.D FROBI 1820 TO 18C0. PItOPOIlTION.S. AGES. JInles. X' omnios. Total Mnlcs. Females. Total. 218,417 200, 076 419, 093 4. 143 3. 806 7.949 199, 704 180, COG 380, 310 3. 788 3. 425 7. 213 194, 580 160, 833 .361,413 3. 691 3. 164 (J. 855 404, 338 349, 755 754, 093 7. 669 6. 033 14. .302 C69, 853 428, 974 1,098,827 12. 706 8. 136 20. 842 25 and under .30 576, 822 2G9, 554 846, 376 10. 940 5. 112 16.052 352, 619 163, 778 516,397 6. 688 3. 106 9. 794 239, 468 114, 165 353, 633 4. 542 2. 165 6.707 40 and upwards 342, 022 200, 322 542, 344 6. 487 3. 799 10.286 Total 3, 197, 823 2, 074, 663 5, 272, 486 60. 654 39. .346 100. 000 From the foregoing table it will be seen that the distribution is materially different from that of a settled population ; the females are less than the males in the ratio of two to three; almost precisely one-half of the total passengers are between fifteen and thirty years of age. It will further be noted that the sexes approach nearest to equality in children and the youtliful ages, as would naturally be expected in the migration of families ; while from twenty-five years of age to forty the male passengers arc double the number of females. The total distribution of ages has iicA'cr varied very materially from the average, as appears from the following table : Tablk VII. — Total proportions for different periods. AGE'. 1820 to 1830. 1830 to 1840. 1840 to 1850. 1850 to 1860. 1820 to 1860. 6.904 8.911 8. 284 7. 074 7.949 5.763 7.552 7. 434 7. 077 7.213 10 and under 15 4. 568 7.817 7.564 6. 328 6. 855 15 and under 20 11. 052 11. 830 13. 059 15. 762 14. 302 20 and under 25 22. 070 19. 705 21. 518 20. 617 20. 842 £5 and under 30 19. 574 16. 661 15. 722 15. 944 16. 052 10. 194 10. 215 9.914 9. 609 9. 794 8. 171 7.875 0. 563 6. 466 6.707 11. 704 9. 834 9. 942 10. .523 10. 286 Total 100. 000 100. 000 100. 000 100. 000 100. 000 In table V, if we separate the numbers arriving between the years 1830 and 1860 into three decades to be added together year by year; that is, the numbers arriving in 1831, 1841, and 1851 in one sum, those in 1832, 1842, and 1852 iu another sum, and so on; the ten sums will be to one another as the following percentages to a total of 100 : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 9.9 10.9 10.2 11.8 7.4 8.9 11.6 8.0 10.0 11.3 The sum of the first five is to the sum of the last five as 50.2 is to 49.8, which is nearly a ratio of equality. An inspec- tion of the numbers leads to the important inference that in the mean of the three decades the foreign arrivals may be regarded as nearly equal and uniform in each year; the falling off in numbers since 1854 compensating for the previous increase. With regard to Table VII, we depend on the similarity of the columns to prove, first, that the last column represents the general di.stribution of ages at arrival, to the year 1860. This continued similarity and the immensity of the number leads us. secondly, to retain the proportions of the last column without change for the comparatively small number of our own people who have travelled abroad, or, for the return of foreigners to their own land, (who doubtless preserve nearly the same distribution of ages,) or for any other supposablc corrections. To this approximate supposition the " rule of least squares " will be hereafter applied in such manner as to leave but a very slight trace of possible error. After immigration, let us next recur to the more precise statistics of population and the distribution of mortality by ages. 66 522 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. Table VIII. — Mortalily of American cities. AIS'NUAL DEATHS PEE CENT. TO 100 LIVING AT EACH PEEIOD OF AGE. New York, 3 years, Philjidclphia, XSiilt iinoro. tSostou, 11 year-*, Providence, Average of the ikQES. 1859- -1861. 1859— 1861. 11 years. 18.)0— 1860. 0 years. live cities. 1850—1860. 1856—1660. Malcs. Females. PCTSOIIS. P CTSOl) S, J C7'S0'}IS, • VcTsov 8, Under 1 !28. JO 23. 40 18. 88 20. 79 ] — 5 6.94 5. 95 4.84 :>. 77 J 9.31 1 7. 10 1 8.65 5 — 10 • 1.03 1. 00 1.30 1. 26 1. 06 . 95 1. 10 10 — 15 . 40 . 38 . 39 0. .58 . 48 . 40 . 45 .63 .60 . 59 0. 72 .87 .67 . 09 1. 22 1. 02 . 92 1. 13 1.26 .1^6 1. Ou ») — 40 1.C3 1.47 1.14 1. 50 1..54 1. 27 1. 40 2. 40 1. 7fi 1 'Ifl 1. 95 2. 0] 1. 57 1. 81 50 — CO 3.41 2.43 2. 19 2.45 2. 70 2. 30 2.51 5.91 4. 19 3. 69 4. 73 4. 66 3.91 4. 41 70 80 10.40 9. 12 8.24 9. 25 9. 43 8. 74 9.08 80 W 17. 50 15. 20 15. 47 15.81 10. 86 10. 42 16. 18 UO 100 ]y. 50 25.00 27.89 23. 00 35. 98 27. 10 lUi) 26. 70 25.50 34. 77 00. 00 1 26. 67 ^ 2. 96 2.50 2. 18 2.58 2.54 2. 04 2.41 Total duiUhs 35, 261 31,211 12, 342 53, 848 44,240 5, 958 182, 860 In Philadelphia, the returns of the first eighteen mouths, before the new law, were corrected by assuming that the deaths of the first 26 weeks should have the same ratio to those of the last 26 weeks of the year 18G0 as in those of 1861, &c.; giving an annual average of 12,342 deaths, without the still born. The percentages for Baltimore were found by regarding the population in 1850 and in 1860 as the first and the eleventh terms of a geometrical progression; the sum of the eleven terms being the proper divisor of the deaths in each period of age. For Boston, the population Avas averaged from three enumerations, in 1850, 1855, 1860; for Providence, from two, in 1855 and 1860. And in obtaining the general average of the last column, or greater precision, the mean of males and females in New York was added to the sum of the rest at the same age. Table IX. — Dcatlis per cent, hy United States Census. AGES. Aggregate Factor of semi- Aggregate deaths. Deaths per cent., Deaths per cent — Deaths per cciil. poijulation, 1860. annual increase. 1860. aggregate. whites. in 18.50 — \vliitcs. 0 — 5 4, 842, 303 4, 171,039 3, 720, 674 3, 361, 349 1.0104 109,025 27, 523 13, 173 17, 456 t 21, 020 i 19, 091 3. 5478 3. 2823 3, 43 5 10 1. 0127 0. 6682 0. 6630 0.66 10 — 15 1. 0127 0. 3586 0. 3210 0.44 15 — 20 1.0143 0. 5268 0. 4770 0.58 20 — 25 0. 6985 0. 6403 1 0.88 25 — 30 j 5, 726, 270 1.0147 0. 7247 0. 7235 30 35 r 0. 7402 0. 7669 35 — 40 1 4, 021, 123 1.0178 31, 7.33 * 0. 8795 0. 8002 1 1.04 2, 614, 261 1, 585, 846 888, 770 1.0175 24, 079 20, 450 20, 168 16, 934 9, 622 2, 864 985 0. 9373 0. 9056 1.24 50 60 1. 0180 1..3128 1.2700 1.00 60 70 1. 0190 2. 3123 2. 2340 2. 71 70 80 348, 862 1. 0153 4. 9287 4. 9240 5. 34 80 — 90 93, 535 16, 716 1. 00!15 10. 3850 111. (;2.',0 11. 10 90— 1. 0080 17. 2710 18.2170 18.97 52, 573 Total 31, 443, 321 1. 01.53 394, 123 1. 2727 1.2000 1.37 By dividing the population in 1860 by that of 1850, and taking the twentieth root of the quotient, by the aid of logarithms, the semi-annual factor in the third column was obtained. The population in the second column divided by this factor will give the population as it was six months previous to the date of the census, or at the middle of the census year. By this result, dividing the deaths in the next column, we obtain the deaths per cent, of the whole population in the fifth column. In the same way were found the percentages for the white population separately in I860 and in 1850, given in the last two columns. From the age of twenty to forty, the population and deaths in 1860 were interpolated to five-year periods. It will also be noted that owing to the prevalencti of cholera in the year 1849, trhe corresponding percentages of mortality are larger than those of 1860, especially in middle life. • But in what manner may the deficient percentages of the census best be corrected? S'lay not a constant factor serve the purpose? In the hundreds of thousands enumerated over the vast tertitory of the United States, may not mutual compensations AVERAGE RATE OF MORTALITY. 523 occur, so. that the numbers omitted shall be proportional to the numbers returned'? In pursuance of this hypothesis, let tlie column of percentages be multiplied by an arhifrary factor, found by dividing 3,435 by the sum of the three decennial percentages from the age of twenty to fifty, and let comparisons be then instituted with similar results of the permanent registration in particular States. The close similarity of the independent columns shown in Table X, above five years of age, strikingly confirms the important hypothesis above proposed. Table X. — Proportimality of deaths per cent. 0— .5 5—10 10—1") 15—20 20—30 30—40 40—50 50-60 00—70 70-80 80—90 90—100.... . Factor. Deaths 8.65 1.10 .45 .69 1.06 1. 40 1.81 2. 51 4. 41 9.08 10.18 27.16 1.00 182, 860 6. 19 .77 .41 .75 1.03 1.13 1.27 1.77 3.10 6.90 15.41 31.05 1.043 183, 095 5.93 .91 .38 .72 .93 ]. 13 1.37 1.88 3. 15 7.07 15 77 25. 55 1. 46 22,929 5 Go .68 .58 1.03 1. U 1.30 1.91 3.32 7. 40 16.41 31.34 1.345 65, 984 C. 54 .91 ..53 .75 .94 1.11 1.39 2.12 4.04 8. 82 19.22 *35. 55 1. 00 2, 438, 175 8. 23 1.02 .50 .68 . 75 1. OC 1.43 1.83 4. 12 8. 30 17.57 29.63 1,840 UNITED STATES. 4.75 .96 .47 .69 .99 1. 13 1.31 1.83 3. 23 7. 13 15. ."jO *26. 92 1. 4775 319, 434 4. 97 .94 ..■jO .74 J. 00 1, 13 1.31 J. 84 3.24 6.91 14.55 *24. 20 394, 123 Over 90. Here the column for five cities is simply copied from the preceding table. For Massachusetts, the mean of the deaths in nine years was divided by the mean population enumerated in 1850, 1855, and 1860, the middle being the State census; these quotients were next multiplied by 1,043, the factor stated near the foot of the column. The columns for Rhode Island and Connecticut were found in a similar way; those for the white and for the total population of the United States were obtained from Table IX, by multiplication with the two factors stated. And the column representing the Carlisle table was derived from Milne's Treatise on Annuities, vol. ii, pp. 404, 405. The total deaths noted at the foot of the columns will afford an idea of the extent of the respective observations. Although the registry of deaths in several of the large cities is claimed to be very neaaly exact, yet it is evident from inspection that the general course of mortality from youth to old age, in metropolitan life, is peculiar, and unlike that of the country at large. With this general remark we pass over to the columns for the three States, observing that their mean remarkably agrees with that of the last two columns for the United States, which establishes the doctrine of proportional correction, except under five years of age. After careful comparison, the last two columns will be admitted to furnish a reliable basis for determining the true percentages of mortality in the whole United States. In deference to the superior precision of the columns for Carlisle, England, ahd Massachusetts, indicated by their factors, we adopt the last column, and recun-ing to its original in Table IX, fifth column, we have only to amend the extremes by adding, for indicated omissions in the registry of mortality of infants, about one-third part of the percentage "under five." Also the percentage from "70 to 80" is increased by one-thirtieth part, and that from "80 to 90" by one-fourteenth part, in order to change to the rate of the white population as being more correctly known in old age. In this manner an adjusted scale is marked out for the white population, which, multiplied by a factor to be presently determined, will give the true scale of mortality which has prevailed in the United States. In this place we may determine in advance the mean percentage of mortality above the age of forty, with reference to the aggregate of population, to be employed hereafter. I 524 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. Table XI. — Above the age of forty. Census of whites, 1830, 1810, 1850, 1800. Deaths per cent. Products 100. 40 50 8, 263, 170 .5, 008, 075 2,785,081 1, 195, 805 336, 592 46, 7.)8 0. 9372 1. 3128 2. 3123 5. 0930 1 1. 1270 18. 1750 77, 443 65, 745 64, 401 60. 901 37, 452 8,499 .TO — CO 60 70 70 80 80— no Over 90 Over 40 17, 635, 481 1. 7830 314, 441 In each decade of ages the population is multiplied by its percentage ; the sum of the products being divided by the sum of population gives 1.7830, the mean percentage above forty years. Having thus far examined Ihe statistics, we now proceed to the theory of their combination. But the further course of the investigation has required the application of the principles of the higher mathematics, extending to a considerable length. By successive approximations, gaining one point after another, a satisfactory degree of precision has been attained in the following table. Comparing the result with other life tables, we find that it lies between those of continental Europe and one for English healthy life in selected counties ; but it ranges decidedly above the general table for England and Wales, which is attributed chiefly to the larger proportion of the British nation that reside in manufacturing towns and cities. And so far as correct statistics can be obtained in very large numbers, the average duration of life in the United States is found to be above that of any other nation. Table XII. — Itife table for the white population of the Vnited States. Precise age. Persons living. Annual deaths. Expectation of life. Precise age. Persons living. Annual deaths. Expectation of life. Precise age. Persons living. Annual deaths. Expectation of life. Precise age. Persons living. Annual deaths. Expectation of life. Years. Years. Years. Years. Years. Years. Years. Years. 0 100, 000 14, 808 43.06 27 62, 247 036 36. 92 54 44, 328 793 19.27 80 12, 135 1, 455 5.54 1 85, 192 5, 244 48.29 28 61, 611 637 36.30 55 43, 535 812 18.61 81 10, 680 1, 402 5. 26 2 79, 948 2, 703 50.42 29 60, 974 637 35.68 56 42, 723 838 17.95 82 9, 278 1,308 4.93 3 77, 245 1,729 51.28 30 60, 337 637 35.06 57 41,885 875 17. 30 83 7, 970 1, 196 4. 66 4 75, 516 1,216 51.33 31 59, 700 637 34.41 58 41, 010 910 16. 66 84 6, 774 1,086 4. 40 5 74, 300 1,007 51.16 32 .59, 063 638 33. 77 59 40, 100 943 16.03 85 5,688 976 4. 14 6 73, 293 793 50.85 33 58, 425 638 33. 12 60 39, 157 970 15.40 86 4, 712 865 3.90 7 72, 500 671 50.41 34 57, 787 638 32.48 61 38, 187 1, 010 14.78 87 3, 847 754 3.66 8 71, 829 559 49. 87 35 57, 149 639 31. 83 62 37, 177 1, 045 14.16 68 3,093 650 3.43 9 71,270 474 49. 26 36 56, 510 640 .31.19 63 36, 132 1,075 13.56 89 2, 443 562 3.21 10 70, 796 387 48.58 37 55, 870 642 30.55 64 35, 057 1, 120 12.96 90 1,881 473 3.02 11 70, 409 334 47.85 38 55,228 643 29. 90 65 33,937 1, 165 12. 37 91 1,408 373 2.86 12 70, 075 309 47.07 39 54, 585 644 29. 26 66 32, 772 1,215 11. 79 92 1,035 287 2.71 13 69, 766 324 46. 28 40 53, 941 645 28.62 67 31, 557 1,276 11. 23 93 748 217 2.56 14 69, 442 354 45. 50 41 53, 296 646 27.87 68 30, 281 1,345 10.68 94 531 161 2.39 15 69, 088 430 44. 73 42 52, 650 649 27. 26 69 28, 936 1, 420 10.16 95 370 124 2.23 16 68, 658 459 44. 00 43 52, 001 652 26. 59 70 27, 516 1,480 9. 66 96 246 87 2. '10 17 68, 199 494 43. 29 44 51, 349 660 25. 92 71 26, 036 1,515 9.18 97 159 59 1. 98 18 67, 705 533 42.61 45 50, 689 666 25.25 72 24, 521 1,535 8.71 98 100 40 1.85 19 67, 172 576 4L94 46 50, 023 672 24. 58 73 22, 986 1,556 8.25 99 60 26 1.75 20 66, 596 590 41. 30 47 49, 351 680 23. 92 74 21, 430 1, 565 7.82 100 34 14 L71 21 66, 006 605 40.67 48 48, 671 690 23. 25 75 19, 865 1, 585 7. 40 101 20 9 1. 51 22 65, 401 620 40.04 49 47, 981 700 22. 60 76 18, 280 1,570 6.99 102 11 5 1. 41 23 64, 781 630 39.41 50 47, 281 711 2L 94 77 16, 710 1,555 6.61 103 6 3 1.17 24 64,151 633 38.79 51 46, 570 728 21.27 78 15, 155 1,525 6:24 104 3 2 0.83 25 6.3,518 635 38. 17 52 45, 842 748 20.60 79 13, 630 1,495 5. 88 105 1 0.50 26 62, 883 636 37. 54 53 45, 094 766 19. 93 THE FISHERIES. i THE FISHERIES. The total product of the fisheries of the United States, including the whale fishery in 1860, according to the official returns, was upwards of thirteen millions of dollars, ($13,064,805) — an increase of more than thirty per cent, over their value in 1850. Considerably more than one-half of this amount, or $7,749,305, was the proceeds of whale fishing, and $4,183,503, or nearly one-third of the whole, represented the value of cod, mackerel, and herring, &c., taken in that year. The value of the white fish taken in the northern lakes was $464,479 ; more than half of which was returned from Michigan. The shad fishery yielded a product of $321,052 — North Carolina being the largest producer. Of oysters, the value taken was $756,350, and $51,500 was the value of salmon caught, principally in the rivers of the Pacific coast. These returns by no means represent the actual value of this ancient and profitable industry of our maritime States. It is well known that great numbers of the population bordering on our seaboard and lake fronts are accustomed to divide their time between fishing, farming, and other employments, on land or water. Being employed for a few weeks only in a certain branch of the fishery, and the remainder of the year as fai'mers, mechanics, or sailors, the pi'oduct of their fishing ventures is often overlooked. Other causes contribute to render the statistics of this industry necessarily more or less partial and defective. The statistics of the deep-sea and river fisheries, exclusive of the whale trade, embrace the products of 1,524 establishments, and amounted to $5,915,500. Of these, 1,053 belonged to the eastern and middle States, and employed an aggregate capital of $3,898,606 and 13,699 hands, the product of which was $4,756,766. The western lake States returned 248 fishing estab- lishments, with a capital of $294,219, which employed 1,274 hands, and yielded a return of $583,241. Virginia, North Carolina, Florida, Alabama, and Texas numbered 206 establishments, with a capital of $252,002, and an aggregate product of $400,556. California, Oregon, and Washington Territory reported seventeen concerns, having collectively a capital of $70,420 and 244 hands engaged in taking fish to the value of $174,937. Of the aggregate returns, $6,734,955, the product of the whaling business, and $2,637,604, the value of other branches, making together $9,163,842, or 70 per cent, of the total value, was the result- of the maritime industry of Massachusetts alone. The latter sum was the product of 169 fishing establishments, whose capital amounted to $2,520,200, the raw material consumed amounted to $452,778, and the hands employed to 7,642, (twenty of them females,) whose labor was valued at $1,220,439. This favorite pursuit of the enterprising people of Massachusetts has made Boston, which has been more than two and a quarter centuries engaged in it, the principal fish-distributing market of the Union. It has also raised the port of Gloucester, which has been still longer in the business, to the third rank among New England seaports in the amount of its foreign commerce, and placed it in advance of all other towns in the Union, if not in the world, in the amount of tonnage employed in the domestic fisheries. This town owns nearly one-third of all the tonnage of the State employed in that industry, and distributes the products to all the large cities of the United States and to foreign countries. Maine holds the second rank in respect to the value of its fisheries. The State returned nearly double the number of fishing establishments of any other, 350, whose capital was $687,001 ; these employed 3,595 hands, and returned a product of $1,008,689, against $569,876 in 1850. Connecticut numbered 145 fishing establishments, employing a capital of $254,685 and 690 hands, the product of whose labor was $288,589. New York had 82 concerns engaged in fishing, 43 of them for oysters, whose aggregate capital was $74,000 and their product $151,040, much the larger part of which was the value of oysters taken. The returns from this State were much below those of 1850, when the proceeds of the fisheries was $353,775. New Jersey returned 160 establishments in the oyster trade and 32 in other branches, whose aggregate capital was $209,795 and their product $433,225, chiefly in oysters. Virginia employed 130 fishing establishments in the oyster and 28 in the shad fishery, whose collective investments were $133,490 and their annual products $207,442 — about two-thirds of the latter being the value of oysters taken. North Carolina had 32 concerns employed in fishing, chiefly for shad and herring, to the value of $117,259. The fisheries of Florida amounted to $68,952, and included 6,625 quintals of codfish, the balance being chiefly shad and herring. California employed nine establishments in the salmon, white fish, and oyster fisheries, the value of which was $95,940. Washington Territory returned a total value of fish taken equal to $65,547, two-thirds of which amount was by a single oyster-house, which employed 100 men and a capital of $18,000, the balance being the value of 1,800 barrels of salmon taken. In the whale fishery there was a slight falling off from the value returned in 1850. This branch nevertheless employed in four States 422 establishments and a total capital of $13,292,060. The cost of raw material employed in it was $2,789,195, and the number of hands 12,301, whose wages amounted to $3,509,080. The aggregate value of the proceeds of this fishery was $7,749,305. Further remarks upon this branch of industry will be fouud under a separate heading. 528 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. Almost from the first discovery of this continent the attention of Europeans was attracted by the abundance of fish swarming on the Atlantic coast of America. The Bank and shore fishery of Newfoundland was commenced immediately after the discovery of the island by Cabot, in 1497, chiefly by French, Spanish, and Portuguese from Normandy and the bay of Biscay. In 1517, when the first English ship visited the Grand Banks to fish, those countries had fifty sail engaged in the business. In 1615 England, having abandoned in part the coasts of Iceland, had 250 ships of 15,000 tons, and the French and Biscayana 400 ships at Newfoundland. By the peace of Utrecht, in 1713, the French were restricted in their fishing privileges in America, and the fishery fell more into the hands of England and her American colonies. On the final surrender of Cape Breton, in 1759, the French were nearly excluded from the American coast fisheries. Great Britain and her colonies dividing the business until the Revolution dissolved the partnership, leaving, however, to the United States, by treaty, the right of fishing on the British-American coasts. Thus early commenced, and gradually extended to the St. Lawrence and more western coasts, the fisheries continued to be fostered by France and England as a profitable industry, and especially as a training school for seamen. Both nations, more particularly the former, encouraged them by bounties and other legislative measures of the most liberal character. The first adventurers to our own shores were led by the glowing and often exaggerated accounts of the wealth and maritime consequence which accrued to the Dutch, and other European nations, early in the 17th century, from their whale, cod, and herring fisheries in the northern seas, to count much upon the fisheries as a source of profit. In this they were aided also by the vague notions then prevalent of the unexampled richness of all natural resources in America. In these expectations they were not altogether disappointed. The first English statute relating to America is said to have been enacted for the pro- tection of British fishermen on this coast from the exactions of the admiralty. The shore fishery of New England may be said to have commenced in 1602, when Bartholomew Gosnold explored the coast and fished for cod near the cape, which he named from that circumstance. In 1614 Captain John Smith, in his first voyage to New England, failing in the main purpose of his expedition, of which whaling was a part, retrieved his ill fortunes by a successful fishing venture on the coast of Maine in boats built there for the purpose. He made, during a part of one season, about 40,000 dry fish, and 7,000 "car-fish," as the largest cod were called, "poor John" being the name applied by him to the smaller dry codfish, such as Newfoundland produced. The best of these fish were sold in Europe for £5 the hundred, each hundred making two quintals, or more than double as much as the Newfoundland fish. In 1616 eight English ships made full fares on our coast. In 1620 Monhegan island, which Smith had visited, on the coast of Maine, had become a noted fishing station. In 1623 about 35 or 40 sail, and the next year 50 vessels, left England to engage in fishing along our shores, the exclusive right to which, between the 40lh and 48th degrees of north latitude, was claimed by the Plymouth company, which, in the latter year, established a fishing station on the south side of Cape Ann, where the flourishing town of Gloucester now stands. The town was incorporated in 1639, in which year the general court of Massachusetts, for the encouragement of the fisheries, exempted from duties and taxes all persons engaged in catching, curing, and transporting fish. The building of fishing vessels on shares was commenced at Plymouth in 1627, and in 1629 preparations on a larger scale were made for carrying on the same business by the Bay Colony. Fish were exported from Boston to the Dutch, at Manhattan, in 1628, and in American- built vessels to foreign countries in 1633. The profits of the mackerel, bass, and herring fishery at Cape Cod were granted, about the year 1670, to found a free school which was opened the next year. From that time to the present the fisheries have, with few interruptions, been prosecuted with vigor in American bottoms in all the bays and streams of New England and on distant shores, forming a valuable resource to the colonies in the poverty and feebleness of their infancy, and an element of wealth and power in the manhood of their independence. Occasional essays have been made in other sections of the Atlantic States, but as a national industry, fishing enterprise has been mainly confined to New England. As auxiliaries to the fishery, ship-building, salt-making, and other collateral industries were there early undertaken, and grew and flourished with it. At Plymouth, Boston, Salem, Marblehead, Scituate, Newburyport, New Bedford, Salisbury, in Massachusetts; at Kittery, Pcmaquid, and other places in the Casco and Penobscot bays ; at New London, Connecticut, and at Newport and Providence, Ilhode Island, great numbers of boats, shallops, pinnaces, pinks, sloops, and other small craft for the shore fisheries, and larger vessels for the whale fishery, were built yearly, and sent forth by the inhabitants on fishing ventures. At Pcmaquid Point, Sir William Phipps, a native of the place, was engaged in both industries as early as 1675, and about the same time the family of Sir William Pepperell, another native of the province, became extensively engaged in ship-building, fishing, and other maritime pursuits at Kittery Point and the Isles of Shoals, the latter place noted for producing a delicate variety of cod, known as "dun fish." In 1731 about one thousand sail of vessels and five to six thousand men were employed by the four New England colonies in fishing, in addition to about 1,300 tons of shipping engaged in the whale fishery. Teu years later Massachusetts owned four hundred fishing vessels, besides shallops and undecked boats, and the product of the fishery was 230,000 quintals, of which $700,000 worth were exported. From 1705 to 1775 that cohmy employed in fishing 665 vessels, measuring 25,650 tons, and 4,405 seamen employed iu I he cod fishery. They caught annually from 350,000 to 400,000 quintals of fish. Of these vessels, 150 belonged to Marble- head, and 140 to Gloucester, and their aggregate tonnage was 13,030 tons. At the outbreak of the Revolution many of these were employed in privateering. By the treaty of peace, in 1783, in consequence of the firmness of the American commissioners, Great Britain guaranteed to the United States the right of fishing on the Banks of Newfoundland, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and on the British Amcri- THE FISHERIES. 529 cau coasts south of that, with the liberty of curing and drying fish on the uninhabited bays, harbors, and creeks of Nova Scotia, Labrador, and the Magdalen islands, so long as they remained unsettled, and after that by agreement witli the possessors of the soil. The fisheries slowly recovered their former prosperity, in which they were aided by Congress, which in 1789 granted a drawback on salt imported for their use. In lieu of the drawback, a bounty of five cents was the rame year granted on each quintal and barrel of fish exported to foreign countries, and a duty of fifty cents a quintal was, at the same time, laid on foreign caught and dried fish imported into the United States. In consequence of memorials from the fishermen of Marblehead, and from the legislature of Massachusetts, Congress, in 1792, once more substituted a bounty on fishing vessels of one dollar to $2 50 per ton, according to size, and the same year increased it twenty per cent. In 1797 an additional thirty-three and a half per cent, was made to the bounty on fishing vessels, and another of twelve cents per barrel was allowed on pickled fish exported. In 1804, the duty on foreign fish imported was continued without drawback, and in April, 1816, it was raised to one dollar per quintal on the same conditions as before. The bounties, modified from time to time, were repealed in 1807, re-enacted in 181.3, and increased in March, 1819. During the first twelve years of the operations of this last act, the bounties paid amounted to 8209,000. Congress, in 1826, refused to reduce the duty to fifteen cents as petitioned by the merchants of Baltimore. Thus encouraged by bounties and duties, the fisheries continued to prosper, until the embargo of 1809, and the war which ensued, suspended them almost entirely. The treaty of 1783 having been regarded by Great Britain as a concession of the shore fisheries, that government, in negotiating a new peace, refused to regrant the privilege without an equivalent. It was not until 1818 that the difference was settled by a commercial convention, in which it was agreed that fishermen of the United States should enjoy substantially the same privileges as before, except that on certain parts of the British American coasts they were not allowed to cure fish within three marine railes of the shore. Difficulties which arose between British, colonial, and American fishermen in regard to the interpretation of this compact, were finaKy settled by the reciprocity treaty, approved August 5, 1854, by which Americans enjoy greater privileges in fishing than before, and substantially the same as British subjects. By the warehousing act of 1846, foreign fish were allowed to be imported and entered in bond, and thence exported, without payment of duty, but under the reciprocity act colonial fish are admitted free of duty. These acts have caused our principal fish-distributing cities, as Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, to become exporters of large quantities of foreign fish. At the termination of the last war with Great Britain, in 1815, the fishing tonnage of the United States was not over 15,000 tons, much of it having been diverted into the naval service of the Union. In 1835 it amounted to 114,000, and in 1845 it reached 289,000 tons. In 1855, Massachusetts alone employed, including the whale fishery, but exclusive of Nantucket, 231,967 tons in the business. The total allowances paid to vessels engaged in the fisheries, under the acts before mentioned, between January 1, 1820, and June 30, 1851, amounted to $7,725,373, and the bounties paid during the same time, on pickled fish exported, was $241,936. The total value of the produces of the sea fisheries of the United States exported during the year ending June 30, 1858, was 83,550,295, of which Sum $2,865,847 was derived from the whale fishery, and $684,448 from the mackerel, cod, and herring fisheries. For the year ending June 30, 1864, the exports were In the prosecution of the fisheries, certain towns of New England are usually engaged almost exclusively in a certain branch of the business, as those of Barnstable county, in the cod and herring; New Bedford^ and the town of Nantucket, in whaling. THE COD FISHERY. Few, if any, families of fishes supply a greater number of species, valuable for food, than that of the gadus, or cod. The most valuable genera of this family are the Gadus morrhua, or true cod ; the G. merlangus, or pollock, also called whiting; the G. merlucctus, or hake, and the Or. lota, or ling; all of which belong to the cod fishery. Of the true cod, or morrhua, there are also varieties difi'ering in size and quality. The largest and finest of these (Morrhua Americana) is caught principally off the coast of the United States, and particularly at the Isles of Shoala, on the coast of Maine and New Hampshire, and the smallest ( Morrhua vulgaris) at Labrador, the latter variety being the common cod, which employs the vessels of all nations during the fishing season on the North Atlantic coasts. The Morrhua aglifinus, or haddock, is smaller and less delicate, but is taken in large quantities off our shores. We are informed by Mr. A. R. Hallowell, of Bangor, Maine, that a regular gradation is observed in the size of the fish taken at the different fishing grounds from St. George's Banks to the Grand Bank of New- foundland, their size diminishing as they go east. This difference in the size of the Qod taken near our shores and at Newfoundland was observed by the early voyagers to America, and is so well understood by expert fish-packers that they can generally tell by the size of the fish the region in which it was taken. Another peculiarity which distinguishes the fish of the two regions was also observed in very early times, and although well known to fishermen, has escaped the notice of writers on the subject, namely, that the American codfish of our western waters are more dry and solid in flesh than those of the eastern coasts. The former were known in European markets in former times as dun fish — a term since applied to codfish cured in a certain way. Mr. Hallowell states that 170 pounds of fresh codfish from St. George's Banks, when dried, will weigh a quintal, while it takes 250 pounds of fresh Labrador fish to make a quintal when dried. The average size of cod from St. George's Banks is twenty to the quintal. According to Dr. Storer* the M. Amcrirana has been known to weigh 107 pounds. The maximum size of the M. vulgaris is 6U to 70 pounds, and one of 50 pounds is considered very large. The cod is an ocean fish, and is never found in the Mediterranean. It is confined also to the northern seas, where it deposits its spawn during 67 * Journal of Science, vol. 36, 377. 530 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. the early months of the year, making its appearance on the " Banks " about the end of May. Notwithstanding the many millions of cod animnlly taken by the fishermen of all nations during several hundred years past in all its principal resorts, its numbers do not appear to have; been materially diminished. It is extremely prolific, as many as 9,384,000 eggs having been counted by an eminent naturalist in a codfish of moderate size. The Newfoundland cod fishery — divided into the " Bank fishery," carried on in large vessels on the open sea, and the " shore fisheiy," carried on in boats and small craft near the shores of the island — commences at the end of May or early in June, and lasts about two months. At that time the vessels anchor upon those vast submarine elevations which extend for hundreds of miles around the coasts, and are the resort of countless numbers of fish that feed upon the small fry, worms, and Crustacea with which the sandy bottom is covered. The vessels send out boats, each manned by two to four men or boys, who usually take the fish with hook and line. Every fisherman is provided with two lines, each armed with two hooks, baited with herring, mackerel, caplins, or other bait, one of which he throws out on either side of him. When fish are plentiful, both hooks are usually swallowed before they reach the bottom, at the depth of 25 to 100 feet, and the fisherman hauls in each alternately as fast as he can pull. A skilful fisherman will thus take often 400 codfish in a day. Many fish are also taken with the "jigger," which is a piece of lead shaped like a small fish, with a hook at each end, turned in opposite directions. This is jerked up and down by the line, and thus hooks the cod, which, however, more commonly swallows the tempting lure, and is drawn into the boat. Great numbers of codfish are also caught in seines four or five hundred feet in length. The fish as soon as taken are salted in bulk in the hold of the vessel, which, as soon as her cargo is made, proceeds to the shore, where the heading, splitting, and salting is done. Some are dry-salted, others cured in vats, with pickle. After salting, they are spread on lofty " flakes " or stagings, the fleshy side upward, to dry. When nearly cured they are stacked in piles to " sweat," and again spread out to dry, after which they are removed to the warm-housies. Great care is required in the curing, as tlie least error in the processes, or a slight shower on the drying fish, damages its quality. When too much salt is used, the fish are said to be "salt-burnt," and when too long expose^ to the sun, they are " sun-burnt." Previous to exportation they are again spread out to dry and sorted. When simply salted, fish are known in commerce as green cod; when dried without salting, as stock Jish ; and when salted and dried in the sun, as dry cod. The "roes" of cod are used as bait for herrings, pilchards, &c., and the tongues are cut out and salted or pickled in kegs, with the sounds or swimming bladders, generally by old men, women, and children. The livers are put in vats or barrels and exposed to the sun and converted into oil. Two methods of fitting out vessels for the cod fishery are practiced by New Englanders. Sometimes several farmers or their sons unite and buiid a schooner during the winter, which they man themselves, and having taken in the necessary stores they make a fishing voyage to the Gulf of St. Lawrence or Labrador, and return iu time to put in the spring crops. They pay lor the outfit and divide the net proceeds, and after harvest commence the fall fishing. The catch being salted down, and not dried, is termed mud fish, and kept for home consumption. The other plan is for a merchant or other owner of a vessel to let her to ten or fifteen men on shares. He finds the vessel and nets, and the men pay for the provisions, hooks, and lines, and for the salt wherewith to salt their share of the fish. One of the number acts as master, but has to fish as well as the others, and receives a small compensation as navigator — ^the crew receiving five-eighths of the fish caught and the owners three-eighths. The cod fishery, which has been an established industry of Massachusetts for more than two hundred years, employed annually, from 1765 to 1775, from twenty-one ports in that province, including Maine, an average of 665 vessels, a tonnage of 25,630 tons and 4,405 seamen. The annual exportation to Europe in that time was 178,800 quintals, which sold for $3 05 per quintal, and to the West Indies the quantity exported was 172,500 quintals, worth $2 06 per quintal. After the Revolution fishing was^again resumed, and from 1786 to 1790 the number of vessels annually employed in this fishery was 539, the tonnage 19,185, the number of seamen 3,292, and the exports to Europe were 108,600 quintals, at $3 each, and to the West Indies 141,550, at $2 per quintal. Marblehead and Gloucester were the principal fishing j^rts. A memorial of the Marblehead fishermen to Congress, in 1790, stated that the average annual earnings of each schooner from that time had fallen from $483 in 1787 to $456 in 1788, and to $283 in 1790. The average annual expenses, including insurance, was $416, showing a loss in the latter year of $143. A report of Mr. Jefferson, Secretary of the Treasury, on this and similar petitions, advised a with- drawal from the fisheries of all support from the treasury. Congress, however, granted a bounty on the expoi-tation of salted fish by way of drawback of the duty on imported salt, and an allowance in money was afterwards made to vessels employed for a certain number of months in this fishery. Thus encouraged and stimulated by the revival of trade and commerce under the newly organized government, the New England fisheries again entered upon a season of prosperity. In 1807 four vessels were fitted out at Newburyport for the Labrador cod fishery, and were the first vessels from the United States that made their fares in the Esquimaux bay. From 1790 until the embargo and the last war with Great Britain, the export trade in fish steadily increased and reached its greatest prosperity. The heaviest exportations were in 1804, when they amounted to 567,828 quintals of dried fish, worth $2,400,000, and 89,482 barrels and 13,045 kegs of pickled fish, worth $640,000. The product of the cod fishery has never since been as great, and in 1814 fell to 31,310 quintals of-dry fish, valued at $128,000, and 8,1^6 barrels of pickled fish, worth $50,000. The lowest average price obtained for dried and smoked fish from 1806 to 1823 was $3 25 in 1809, and tlie highest price $4 80 in 1815, toward the end of the war. The principal maikets for American codfish were the French, Spanish, Danish, Swedish, and Dutch West Indies, the Brazils, and the Catholic states of Europe. Hayti and the Spanish and Danish West Indies were the largest foreign consumers of pickled fish, but the greater part of the pickled fish of the United States is consumed at home.* An active trade, which * McGregor's Statistics of America. THE FISHERIES. 531 commenced in 1791, is carried on from Gloucester, Massachusetts, with Surinam or Dutch Guiana, and in 1856 employed 14 ships, barks, and brigs. About the year 1845, a prosperous trade was commenced between that town and the British-American p; ovinces, from which, in 18-56, upward of 200 vessels arrived annually. Gloucester, in that year, had employed in the fisheiies a fleet of 304 vessels, averaging 70 tons each, or 21,000 tons of shipping. The capital invested was $1,089,250, and the men employed in it 3,040. The town exported 72,000 barrels of mackerel, worth $500,000, and 98,000 quintals of codfish, worth $'300,000, 650 barrels of oil, and 210 tons of smoked halibut, and consumed 250,000 bushels of salt. This was exclusive of the boat and shore fishery of the place. Boston, as the leading fish emporium, had, at the same date, about thirty houses engaged in- the fish trade, whose aggregate capital was $1,100,000, and their sales for that year were nearly $6,000,000.* Massachusetts, iu 1853, employed 51,425 tons of shipping in the cod fishery. An important branch of the domestic fishery, carried on in the bays, harbors, and rivers of New England — the value of which is usually omitted in the published statistics of this industry — is the trade in fresh fish for the daily markets of the seaport and inland cities of the Union. This trade is of two kinds : one of these consists in supplying the several maritime towns with fresh fish of various kinds, brought in boats from the local fisheries in the neighboring waters; the other is for the supply of more distant^ markets. Boston is the principal seat of the latter business, which was commenced there upwards of twenty years ago. In 1844, several firms in that city were engaged in furnishing New York, Philadelphia, Albany, Troy, and other cities, between the first of December and the first of May, in each year, with large quantities of fresh codfish haddock, and halibut, to the amount of 1,734,000 pounds. Of this amount one of the oldest and largest firms alone sent off 934,000 pounds of halibut, and 386,000 pounds of cod and haddock. The trade employed at that time about 60 vessels, of 3,000 tons, and 400 mr-n, one half engaged in the halibut, and the other in the cod and haddock fishery. They were chiefly owned at Cape Ann and Cape Cod, and varied from six to fourteen days in the length of their voyages. The fish are brought to the wharves alive, by a peculiar construction of the vessels, which admits the water into a part of the hold, and when landed they are packed in ice and shipped to their destination. This business is conducted independently of that which supplies the city market. The latter trade, in 1836, employed in Boston 15 or 20 small schooners and a- large number of boats in catching fresh codfish for market. A single vessel of 25 tons with six men, during five months, took 194,125 pounds of fresh cod, worth $3,026, exclusive of the oil made from the livers, which sold for $15 per barrel. The price varied from five to twelve shillings per hundred. Large quantities of haddock were, in the same way, brought to market and sold for a few cents each. Lynn, in the same season, was supplied with 4,680,000 pounds of fresh fish. Duxbury had ten market boats and forty men employed, which took thirty-eight to forty thousand fresh fish. Provincetown had the same number of boats in the business. Rockport, in Essex county, in 1855, sold 1,050,000 pounds of fresh fish, worth $15,750. The sales of fresh codfish and halibut in Boston in 1856 was estimated at $300,000. The fish were shipped in a frozen state to all the neighboring States. THE HEREING FISHERY. The ClupeidcB is a family of fishes, scarcely second to any in commercial importance, and abundance of the several kinds which it supplies for the use of mankind. Among these are included the several species of herring, the alewife, gaspercau, anchovy, sardine, sprat and shad. The anchovy and sprat are European fishes. The common herring ( Clt/pea harengus) inhabits almost exclusively the seas north of the fortieth parallel, its winter rendezvous being probably within the Arctic circle. Herrings are perhaps the most abundant of the finny tribe. They furnish food for all the larger fishes, as they in turn prey upon all below them; yet such is their amazing productiveness, that it has been calculated that the offspring of a single herring, if pennitted to multiply without accident for five years, would make a pile larger than the globe ! The captain of a herring vessel states that at the Magdalen islands he has often seen the herring spawn two or three feet deep along the beach, to which it is driven by the wind. In April or May herring first appear off the Shetland islands, and by the end of June, or in July, they arrive in a vast army, covering the surface of the ocean for leagues in extent, and often to the depth of several hundred feet. Dividing at that point, they push forward in two dense columns, several miles in length and breadth, to the eastern and western shores of Great Britain, whence they subdivide to all the coasts of Europe, and probably to the northern coasts of America. Striking across the Atlantic also, in a southwestern direction, they arrive on the coast of Georgia, the southern limit of their migrations, in January. Thence they move eastward in detachments, and by the end of April swarm in countless myriads along the whole American seaboard. The movement of the main body is heralded by flocks of sea-fowl which hover above them. The teeming waters for miles around are rippled by the moving mass, and become iridescent with the sheen of their silvery scales, which reflect the sun's rays in splendid colors, as the shoaf' alternately rises and sinks for a few minutes upon the ocean waves. The Dutch were engaged in the herring fishery as early as 1 164, and for a long period prosecuted it with greater success than any other nation. With the progress of th6 Reformation in Europe, and the decay of the Lenten observances of the Catholic church, ^the demand fell off, and the herring fi.sheries are now less extensive than formerly. Early in the fifteenth century a Zealand fisherman, of Biervliet, named Benkels, or Bernkels, introduced, or revived, the custom of pickling herrings, for which discovery Charles the Fifth eat a herring over his grave, and raised a monument to his memory. The Dutch herring fishery reached its highest prosperity about the year 1618, at which time as many as 3,000 boats, manned by 50,000 or 60,000 men, are said to have been engaged in it, and according to other accounts, which are evidently exaggerated, six or eight times that number. Other European nations have also been at times extensively employed in this ird Annual Report of Boston Board of Trade, for 1857. 532 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. branch of the fishery, but at the present time the British herring fisheries are the most extensive in the world. Since the middle of the last century it has been prosecuted by several wealthy corporate companies, aided by most liberal bounties, and supervised by a "Fishers' Board." The bounties were repealed in 1830, in which year the total quantity of herrings cured was 329,5,'j7 barrels, and the quantity exported was 181,654 barrels. These amounts were much increased the next year. About 400,000 barrels are now annually taken and cured in Great Britain. On the coast of Newfoundland, where immense schools of herring appear early in the spring and furnish food for the cod, which pursue them close into the shore, they are chiefly caught by the resident fishermen for sale to the " bankers " and shore fishermen as bait for codfish. On the southern and western coasts of the island hundreds of barrels of live herring, of good quality, are often turned out of the seines in which they are taken, the people not deeming them worthy the salt and labor of curing. From this fishery, which is not pursued as a distinct branch ol' business, but might be made very profitable, our fishermen are excluded by the great quantity of ice in the Gulf until the season is past. In the Gulf of St. Lawrence herring are also found so soon as the ice disappears, and here, particularly at the Magdalen islands, the Americans have long carried on a profitable herring fishery. The herring arrive there in April to spawn, and during their stay, which lasts about ten days, the waters are nearly solid with them, while the beach, when the wind blows on shore, is in many places covered two or three feet deep with their spawn. During their sojourn any quantity can be taken, but they are at that season generally poor. Their offspring, which inhabit the bays and harbors, become quite fat, being protected from the larger fish by the shallow water, while they become the tyrants of the small. These herring, being poor, are easily preserved by being smoked or " dry-salted," and will keep in hot weather. They are not much used where the better qualities can be obtained, and are never compressed for their oil. They are principally sold in the West Indies or in South American markets. In 1839 Captain Fair, of the royal navy, found at the Magdalen islands, chiefly at Amherst and House harbors, on the 19th of May, about 146 sail of American fishing schooners, of from 60 to 80 tons, and each carrying seven or eight men. Among them were only about seven belonging to the British possessions, chiefly from Arichat, Cape Breton. The American schooners were computed to average nearly 700 barrels each, or in all about 100,000 barrels, valued at $100,000, as the product of 10,000 tons of shipping and 1,000 men, several of which by the 27th had completed their cargoes and sailed. The best quality of herrings are taken in the Bay of Fundy and Passamaquoddy bay, the waters of which in the spring are literally alive with young heri'ing, which feed and fatten on the shrimps brought in by the full tides. The spring herring are of large size and full of spawn, which abound in the harbors of Nova Scotia and neighboring provinces in May, are lean and less esteemed than the fat fall herring. A small variety, very fat and delicious, enter the Digby gut about the end of May, and are caught in great quantity on the shore of Clements, in Annapolis basin. They ai'e smoked and cured as red herring, and packed in boxes of half a 'bushel each, containing about 200 in number. Of these, 100,000 boxes have been exported in some years, but are now less plentiful than formerly. Many herring are taken in St. Mary's bay and the basin of Minas. In 1805 and two following years an average of 10,410 boxes of smoked fish were exported from Nova Scotia. The provincial laws respecting the inspection of fish have given them a reputation in foreign markets. Of the several species of this fish taken in the Avaters of the United States, the principal is the Clupea elongata, the representative of the common herring, ( C. liarengus.) By the Dutch and English, herring are principally caught in drift nets, which the former make of coarse Persian silk, as being stronger than hemp, and 500 to 600 fathoms in length. These are blackened by smoke to disguise them, and in the evening are set, being buoyed up by empty barrels and stretched by weights, so that the upper margin floats just at the surface. The darkest nights, and when the surface is rippled by a breeze, are considered the most favorable. Fishing by day with these gill-nets is prohibited in England. The fish are sometimes attracted towards them by lanterns, and in the morning the nets are drawn in by a windlass. Great quantities are sometimes meshed in this manner. In American waters herring are at present principally taken in weirs, but formerly by " torching," or driving, which was as happy a union of business and pleasure as can well be imagined. Both systems take advantage of well-known habits and instincts in the herring. The method of torching was based upon their known fondness for the glare of light, which in moving rapidly kept them in straight lines under it, and thus enabled the dipper to scoop them up with hand-nets at his pleasure. The system of weirs also avails itself of a knowledge of their habitual movements, the weirs being so constructed as to allow them to get in and prevent their escape. It is impossible to describe the interest and excitement attendant upon the former mode of fishing, which must be seen to be appreciated. The scene as described by a correspondent* who has participated in the sport in Passamaquoddy bay w^ one of the most striking and picturesque. The boats selected for the purpose were fast- rowing boats, carrying from 25 to 30 barrels, and manned by six raen, four oarsmen, a dipper, and skipper. Over the side of the boat, near the bow, projected the " dragon," which was made of iron network, containing the torch or other inflammable material, ready to be enkindled as soon as it was dark. The oarsmen face the hinder end of the boat, and do nothing but row, which they do with a right good will. The skipper sits in the after part of the boat, facing forward, and steers her in the proper direction. The dipper stands forward, attends to the light, and gives directions as to the cour^ and speed of the boat. As soon as it is dark hundreds of lights, as if by magic, spring up in the bay, a sheet of water some three miles broad and seven long, dotted with islands, the land indented with coves. When there are many boats together, the spectacle as seen from the neighboring heights is most singular and romantic. The bright red glare of the torches reflected from the surface of the water strongly contrasts with the darkness which envelops all other objects. The lights seen darting in difierent directions * A. R. Ilallowell, esq., of Baugor, Maine. « ] THE FISHERIES. 533 as tile boatmen urge their way to the shore, swiftly crossing and recrossing each other — now disappearing and again appearing among the islands, as if by enchantment ; at one time tinging the tree-tops just enough to make darkness visible as they jjass behind the islands ; at another revealing in dim outline, as they near them, the forms of vessels, some at anchor and others under sail, the whole scene changing as it moves around the bay — forms a panorama of novel and animated character. To the participants on board the boats the contest is equally lively and exciting as the boatmen strive to outstrip each other in the chase, or manoeuvre to divide or lead off the shoal by crossing each other's course. As the boats begin to move the herring appear, their size, shape, and movements being distinctly seen as they rise up under the light and appear to be rushing towards it from every direction. The water is sometimes so solid with them, that herring which are thrown out of the water by the oars lie upon the backs of others, struggling sometimes for seconds before they can get into the water again. The boats are often so guided obliquely towards the shore as to force the fish towards it, and as they pi-ess to keep off, the shoal becomes almost solid, while the herring seem to participate in the fatal sport. The dipper now performs his part. Filling his dip-net, be rests one side of the bow upon the gunwale of the boat, and taking the other side in one hand and the bag of the net in the other, rolls them into the boat, half a barrel to the net-full. Thirty barrels have thus been taken in forty-five minutes. So many live herring in a boat, by their flipping and drumming, make music which is their own requiem. As the lighter and faster boats will lead the shoal from the partially laden, the boatmen ply their oars with all their might, while the dipper cries '■ Give way, men ; give way !" The boat almost springs from under them; she rushes on like a meteor, and thus continues until she loads and lands. This mode of taking herring has now given place to the less exciting but more profitable one by weirs. In Passamaquoddy bay, where herring have abounded since the first settlement of the country, and have not diminished in quantity or quality, because their breeding grounds are not disturbed, little is done in fishing until about the first of August. The season usually lasts until the end of November, and in some seasons the last of December. The tide there ebbs and flows from 20 to 28 feet, and at the head of the Bay of Fundy to about double that height. The weirs are built upon a flat exterfding fifty rods to low- water mark, over which the tide flows 20 to 25 feet, leaving it dry at low water. Commencing below low-water mark, 7-5 to loo feet from the bar or beach, in water several feet deep, piles are driven down eight feet apart, between which brush is interwoven or closely wattled from the bottom to some distance above the water, thus enclosing an elliptical space always covered by water, called the bunt, and intended to preserve the captured fish alive until they are taken from the weir. Fiom the bunt or deepest water, wings of wattled work sweep inwards towards the bar or beach at high-water mark, in such a way as to present an open passage for the herring into the enclosure, as they pass up with the tide. The two wings of the weir are so directed inward at the entrance as to guide the fish readily into the enclosure, and at the same time prevent their egress by continually directing them towards the bunt, in accordance with a well-understood habit of the herring, which will never turn at right angles while moving in shoals. The accompanying diagrams will serve to illustrate the shape and position of the weirs, and the manner in which the fish become bewildered within the weir and retire to the deep water in the bunt. As the herring follow the long line of obstruction from the bunt at D to the incurvature or hook C, they are constantly directed acrobs the area back to the bunt, and few ever find their way out, unless the entrance is very wide. DIAGRAMS. SHORE Explanations. — Fig. 1. A. — The bar, a dotted line. . B. — Month of the weir. C— Hook. D. — Bunt, deepest water. E. — Gate to weir to po in and out. This weir is probably 400 yards long and 75 feet from the bunt to the bar. Explanations. — Fig. 2. A. — The beach and bar across the mouth of the weir. B. — Mouth of weir whore the honino^ come in CC. — The hooks of weir to prevent herring from getting out. T). — Tlic bunt of weir — deepest water in the weir. This figure represents J. Treat's weir in Eastport, Maine, formerly Allan's island. It is about 250 feet the longest way; from high-water mark to the bunt 100 feet or more. The mouth of the weir is 40 feet wide, with a drop to it, This weir has taken as much as 150 hogsheads of herring at one haul. The entrance is about 40 feet wide, to admit large shoals, and is often closed aftes they are in by a spring-net. Many of the weirs are covered above the brush-rack with a seine. They are often 500 to 7C0 feet in circumference, and cost from $500 to $700 each. As many as 600 to 600 barrels of herring are often taken in one of these weirs in a single tide, which arc 534 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. dipped out with a scoop-net into boats admitted through a gate in the bunt. The principal seat of the herring fishery of Maine is in Washington county, and the neighborhoods of Lubec, Eastport, and Machias. The total catch of the State in 1860 was reported at 525,974 boxes of smoked herring, valued at about $118,000, in addition to a few thousand barrels of pickled herring. Of the whole quantity, 398,174 boxes were returned by Washington county, which reported $301,517 as the value of all kinds of fishes taken by its fishermen. Sagadahoc returned 90,000 boxes, and Knox county 7,000 boxes. The average value was less than twenty-five cents a box. In the State io 1850 there were returns of 29,685 boxes of herring taken. The total value of the smoked and pickled herring taken in the waters of Maine does not probably fall short of $200,000 annually. This is the value estimated by Mr. Hallowell, who includes also the value of oil made from the herring by compression. The annual catch in Passamaquoddy bay is computed to be equal to 75,000 barrels, the market value of which is 170,000. The quantity of herring taken being much in excess of the demand, about two-thirds of the catch, or 50,000 barrels, are now converted into oil, which sells at $20 to $25 per barrel at the manufactory. This manufacture of herring oil is of recent origin. The first press was introduced at Passamaquoddy in 1862 by U. S. Treat, esq. At the present time almost every man engaged in the herring fishery has them. The market value of the oil has almost doubled in price since the first year. It is tliought that fully 50 per cent, of the fish taken in future will be compressed for oil, which will cause a falling off in the number of boxes of smoked fish prepared for market. When herring are to be compressed they are red-salted in the same way as for smoking, but without being scaled, and are allowed to lie three or four days. The apparatus, including two presses, two screws, a kettle holding 70 gallons. &c., costs $50. With this, two men will make from 35 to 40, or, if the herring be very fat, about 70 gallons of oil in a day. Fourteen presses, of five gallons each, is, however, an unusual day's work ; three gallons each being the average of a season. The pomace or refuse of the press is used for manure, and sells for $4 per ton. The poggy is preferred for the manufacture of oil, and considerable quantities of poggy oil are made in Maine, but that fish is now much less plentiful than formerly. ALE WIVES. The alewife, (Chpca vernalesj belonging to the same family with the common herring, and forming a link between it and the shad, though less valuable than either, ascends our eastern rivers in great abundance in the spring. Unlike the herring, it deposits its spawn in fresh water. In former years more of this fish were taken and packed in Massachusetts than of any species of the same family. The quantity inspected in 1832 was 1,730 barrels; in 1833, 2,266 barrels, and in 1835, 5,600 barrels. Many were taken in the Oharies river, at Watertown ; the inspections in ten years preceding 1836 averaging 700 barrels annually. They were first pickled, then salted, barrelled, and sent to the West Indies, where they sold for $1 50 to $2 per barrel. Twenty-five years before they were so abundant there as to be sold for twenty cents the hundred, and were shipped in greater quantities. The building of dams and factories on the rivers caused their partial disappearance. In 1854 Massachusetts employed 485 men in taking alewives, shad, and salmon to the amount of 52,278 barrels and 4,802,472 in number, the total value of which was $73,156. They were principally taken at Watertown, Cambridge, Medford, Middlebury, Tisbury, Berkeley, Dighton, Gloucester, and Lynn. Upwards of half a million alewives were returned in 1860 by Sagadohoc county, in Maine, chiefly by Bowdoinham. Many of these fish from our eastern ports are sold in Baltimore for more southern markets, where they are in demand on account of their cheapness, being sold at $3 50 to $4 50 per barrel in ordinary seasons. But on account of their inferior value as a commercial article, much of the catch of these fish is not reported. Many alewives are also taken on the eastern shore of Maryland, St. Mary's county employing in 1860 eighty hands and eight seines, which caught about 16,000, valued, in the fresh or green state, at $4,000. The season begins in September and lasts about two months. SHAD FISHEEY. Among the most valuable of the same family of fishes is the shad, which at certain seasons abounds in all the rivers of cm- eastern seaboard. The common European shad (Alosa vulgaris) is represented in American waters by a somewhat smaller but more delicately flavored species, the Alosa sapidissima. Other varieties of commercial value are the A. iyrannus, which is used for food, and the A. menhaden, chiefly employed as bait for mackerel and for manure. The shad arrives in our northern waters about the end of May or first of June, and for four or five weeks is taken in all the rivers as far north as Nova Scotia. Being a timid fish, the shad has become less plentiful than formeriy, in consequence of the increased number of steamboats, factories, and other improvements on our bays and rivers, and of the various contrivances for catching them. They are chiefly taken with seines, which are of two kinds. One of these is made of great length and depth, in order to surround a whole school of shad where the water is from five to seven fathoms deep. The other kind, or gill-nets, are intended for meshing the fish which, in attempting to run through them, are caught and held by the gills. These are trailed from a boat or vessel and kept in a vertical position by floats and weights. The long floating " purse seines " require a crew of six men to manage them, and often enclose a great number of fish. As many as 500 barrels of shad have thus been taken at a single haul ; but sturgeons, sharks, and other large fish sometimes break through them and release many of the pent-up fish. In the rivers at the head of the Bay of Fundy, where many fine shad are taken, the gill-nets are sometimes made stationary and placed transversely to the stream, on a flat or bar, over which the tide flows many feet in depth. The shad are always meshed in the ebb of the tide, 'in the deep, narrow rivers at the head of the Bay of Fundy, where the tide ebbs and flows fifty or more feet in depth, seines are sometimes extended entirely across the channel ftom bank to bank. During the THE FISHERIES. 535 influx of the tide, they lie flat upon the bottom of the river, the upper margin directed up stream, and on tlie turn of the tide, at high water, they are sprung to a vertical position by means of boats and buoys, thus intercepting the return of nearly all the fish in the stream. Many thousands are thus taken in a single tide, although the sturgeon often opens vast rents in the seine, admitting a pretty general escape. Many shad are also taken in weirs, in Penobscot bay. The town of Iljchmond, in 1860, returned 32,000 as having been taken in four weirs. Large numbers of these fish were formerly taken in the Chirles • river, at Watertown, Massachusetts, and sold in Boston market for twenty-five cents each. Many were also caught at Taunton, where they were sometimes sold from the seines as low as fifty cents a hundred. Large numbers of shad and manure fish are taken in the harbors and rivers of Long Island sound, by the fishermen of Connecticut, and in the Delaware and Susquehanna rivers. In 1850, Connecticut returned 243,448 as the number of shad, exclusive of white fish used as fertiliz(;rs, caught in the State. North Carolina returned the same year 56,482 barrels of shad and herring. The total value of shad fishery of the United States in 1860 was $433,671. Of this amount North Carolina produced upwards of one-fourth, or $117,259 Florida, $68,952; New Hampshire, $64,500; New Jersey, $38,755- and Vir"-inia $68,210. The average value returned in many places was about $12 per barrel, and $7 per hundred for fresh shad Of the alosa menhaden, an inferior species, known by the several local or popular names of mossbunker, pauhagen, hardhead, white fish, and bony fish, large numbers are .caught for mackerel bait, and still larger quantities for manure. In former years they have been sold as bait to Massachusetts fishermen at $2 to $4 per barrel. Many of them are also packed and sold as food. For that purpose 1,448 barrels were inspected in Massachusetts in 1836. As fertilizers these fish have been caught and hauled upon the laud iu the neighborhood of Cape Cod for upwards of twenty years. A single fish of medium size his been considered equal, as a fertilizer, to a shovel-full of barn-yard manure. Their use for this purpose is now very extensive on the seaboard, especially in Connecticut, along the sound. In 1850, Connecticut returned nearly 37,000,000 of white fish, caught chiefly for that purpose, and Rhode Island reported 187,000 barrels of menhaden taken. In 1860, Middlesex, New' Haven, and New London counties, Connecticut, together returned about 27,000,000 of white and manure fish taken, valued at $288,589, in addition to fish converted into $31,500 worth of oil and fertilizers in New London county. At the average reported value of one dollar per thousand, these would make an aggregate of about 60,000,000 of mossbunkers taken in the State in the year, but the actual value is nearly $2 per thousand. Vast numbers of these are taken at Sag Harbor and the shores of Long Island! In 1849 an attempt was made at New Haven, by Mr. Lewis, to manufacture a portable manure from the white fish, and a quantity of the fertilizer, containing, according to the analysis of Professor Norton, of Yale College, an equivalent of 12.42 per cent, of ammonia, was put into the market. For some reason the enterprise was abandoned. In 1851 or 1852 a second effort was made by a Frenchman, named De Molen, who had, in 1856, an establishment near the Straits of Bellisle, employing 150 men in manufacturing tavgrum, or fish manure, from herrings or herring refuse, large quantities of which were shipped to France. Pettit & Green, in England, also engaged in the manufacture of fish manure, by a patent process, involving the use of sulphuric acid. By the more simple process of De Molen, and we believe of Lewis, the fish were boiled or steamed into a pasty mass, from which oil was then expressed and economized, and the cake or pomace, after being dried in a current of hot air, was finally ground into powder. Fish manure has been somewhat extensively manufactured at Coucarneau, in France, from the refuse of sardines and other fish; at Christiana, in Norway, and at Oldenburg, on the North sea; the last principally from crabs, dried and ground, and thence called granet guano. More recently, commercial fish manure has been made in New Jersey from crabs, and called cancerine, and also by the Narragansett Company, in Rhode Island. The last of these made two manures, "fish guano," and "fish compost;" the former a concentrated article, made by "chemically treating, cooking, drying, and then grinding the fish to a powder;" the latter consisting of the cooked and dried fish mixed with equal quantities of street sweepings, and sold at $2 per barrel of 200 pounds. Each barrel of the latter contained the desiccated organic matter of two ban-els of fish, w ith a variable amount of the fertilizing salts of ammonia, potash, lime, or their elements. In 1860 New London county, Connecticut, returned 31,000 bushels of fish guano, made at an average price of eighteen cents per bushel, and 2,120 barrels of oil from the same source, valued at about $12 25 per barrel, or $31,000 for the two articles. MACKEREL FISHEEY. The mackerel family ( Scomhridai) in its several species constitutes a tribe of fishes not inferior in commercial value to those of which the cod and the herring are the representatives. The true mackerel (Scomber scomhrus ; is a migratory fish of great fecundity and peculiar habits, which render the business of fishing for them a precarious one, involving considerable outlay and frequent loss. Though voracious, the mackerel is a capricious feeder, at one time taking the hook readily, at others refusing it altogether. Equal uncertainty exists as to the locality and numbers in which it may be found, whence it happens that mackerel fishers sometimes make quick and abundant fares, "Sind at other times scarcely pay the cost of outfit. The common English mackerel ( S. vulgaris) is represented very abundantly, along our coast by the S. vernalis, which begin to be taken in quantity about the middle of June ; although they are supplied to our eastern markets in more or less plenty throughout the year. The chub mackerel (S. grexj is a smaller species, and the Spanish mackerel (S. cohasj is much esteemed, but more rare. Of the genus tunny f Scomber thynnus) the common tunny (T. vulgaris J is a mackerel of enormous Bize and excellent flavor, which is sometimes taken in our waters, and known in New England as the horse-mackerel and albicore. A specimen of this fish, taken near Cape Ann, was 15 feet long, and weighed 1,000 pounds. On the coast of England mackerel are caught with gill-nets of great length, chiefly during the night, by the aid of torch- lights, as m the herring fishery. The United States mackerel fishery is mainly carried on from New England, and chiefly from Massachusetts. The fish are principally caught like cod, with the hook and line, each fisherman being provided with two 536 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. lines. The boats are t-mall craft of fifteen or twenty tons, sometimes locally called chebacco hoats, the crews of which go upon shares, as in the cod fishery. They receive, we believe, about one-half the proceeds, and are engaged about nine months in the year. As mackerel always swim in swarms or schools, which can often be seen half a mile distant, the fishermen endeavor to run into them. An ingenious mode of arresting the onward progress of a school, or of raising one, was many years ago devised by American fishermen, and is always practiced by them. It consists in throwing among the fish large quantities of bait, consisting of old pickled herring, "hard head," or other fish, laid in for the purpose, which is minced, or ground up fine in a " bait mill," invented for that purpose. Salt is sometimes sprinkled upon the water with the same view. The hooks are baited with bits of mackerel, pork, &c. If the fish bite freely, which they sometimes refuse to do for days or weeks together, especially when " schooling," and seldom except in the early morning or just at night, the fares are often quickly made. Forty or fifty barrels are sometimes taken by a single crew of eight or ten men in a few hours, and a cargo is made in four or five days, when they take the hook freely. In the Gulf of St. Lawrence the fishermen usually split, dress, and salt the fish on board the vessel as soon as the fish cease to bite, and while under way. When the vessel reaches port they are sorted into three difi'erent qualities, put up in barrels, inspected, and branded according to quality by the proper officers. The gi eater part of the pickled fish, caught and cured by our fishermen, is consumed at home. Of the better qualities, however, considerable quantities are sold at New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, New Orleans, and other southern and western cities, and thence distributed over the country. The inferior qualities ai-e exported to the West Indies. The mackerel fishery has long been carried on from the seaports of Massachusetts. In 1770 the town of Scituate had upwards of 30 sail engaged in it. In May, 1828, Congress authorized special licenses to be granted to vessels in the mackerel fishery, in order to keep them separate from those in the cod fishery. When not otherwise employed, they were allowed to fish for cod, but could not claim the bounty allowed to cod fishermen. But the law has not been rigidly enforced. The first separate returns were not made until 1830, when the enrolled and licensed tonnage employed in the mackerel fishery of the United States was 39,973 tons, from which it had declined in 1841 to 11,321 tons. In 1850 this branch employed 58,111 tons of shipping, nearly one-half of which, or 26,327 tons, belonged to Barnstable county, Massachuset's. That county in 1836 had 206 vessels in the mackerel fishery, 98 of which belonged to Provincetown. The State in 1855 had engaged in the cod and mackerel fisheries 1,145 vessels, measuring 77,936 tons, and employing 10,551 men and a capital of ^3,696,436. The quantity of pickled fish, chiefly mackerel and herring, exported from the United States in 1790 was 3(),804 barrels, valued at $113,165. In 1831 the qtiantity so exported was 91,787 barrels, 8,594 kegs, worth altogether $304,441. The mackerel fishery of Massachusetts reached its maximum productiveness in the year last mentioned, when the number of barrels inspected in the State was 383,559. During the next ten years it regularly declined to 50,992 barrels in 1840, which was the lowest production of any one year. The total product of pickled fish in the United States in that year was 472,359J barrels, and the quantities exported were 42,274 barrels and 2,252 kegs, worth $179,106. By the census of 1850 Massachusetts returned 236,468 barrels of mackerel taken, Maine 12,681, and New Hampshire 1,096 barrels, of which the total exports were 22,551 barrels, valued at $83,759. This branch of the fishery is subject to great fluctuations, and we consequently find the product of the mackerel fishery in Massachusetts iu 1860 only reached 111,375 barrels, chiefly produced in Essex and Barn- stable counties. The returns for Maine in that year footed up 23,653 barrels. Bristol county, Rhode Island, returned 15,000 barrels of mackerel. THE SALMON FISHEEY. The waters of North' America contain a greater number of species of the trout family ( Salmonides) than those of any otlier country. They are all esteemed for their delicacy of flesh, and are found in nearly all of our northern rivers and lakes. The largest and most valuable of the several genera is the common or true salmon, ( Salmo salar.) This beautiful fish, which is the delight of the angler, lives ten or twelve years, and in Europe often attains great size — the largest specimen on record having weighed 83 pounds. The largest salmon taken in our rivers have not exceeded 70 pounds — the average weight being considerably less, or from 12 to 20 pounds. A British author has ranked the salmon fishery next to agriculture as a source of food — an estimate less applicable to our country than to Scotland, the rivers of which alone have been computed to furnish salmon to the annual value of $750,000, This fish never enters the Mediterranean, but is found on the coast of Europe, from the Bay of Biscay to Spitzbergen. The salmon is taken in most of the rivers and estuaries of North America, from Greenland to the Kennebec, in Maine, on the eastern coast, and from the Columbia river northward, on the Pacific seaboard. It is found in all the tributaries of Lake Ontario, its further progress being arrested by the Falls of Niagara. It is very abundant in the Restigouche and the numerous other streams falling into the Bay de Chaleur, in the Saguenay, and all the rivers on the north of the St. Lawrence eastward to Labrador, and in the St. John's river and its tributaries below the grand falls. The St. John's furnishes nearly one-half of all the salmon brought to our markets, and its principal branch— the Aroostook— is the richest salmon fishery on the Atlantic coa'st. About 40,000 salmon were caught in the harbor of St. John in 1850, and shipped fresh in ice to Boston. From the British provinces the imports of pickled salmon in the same year were 8,287 barrels, valued at $78,989, in addition to considerable quantities of smoked salmon. The cold and limped waters of many of the streams of British America, and the absence on most of them of dams, mills, steamboats, and other improvements, invite the presence of the salmon, which is a timid fish, and quickly forsakes its accustomed haunts when disturbed. For this reason these fish have now nearly forsaken the Merrimack, the Cumberland, the Thames, the Hudson, the Susquehanna, the Delaware, and other Atlantic rivers of the United States in which they were formerly found and taken in considerable numbers. Few «rc now caught south of the Kennebec. In 1818, 2,381 barrels of salmon were inspected in Massachusetts. They were THE FISHERIES. 537 formerly so abnndant In the Connecticut that it is said one shad was considered equal in value to three salmon, and the day laborer stipiilated that salmon should be served to him only four days in the week ! The domestic salmon fishery of the United States is at present confined principally to the rivers of Maine and those of the Pacific States. Salmon are perhaps more numerous in the Columbia river than in any other in the world. An early navigator is said to have once bought there a ton of salmon for a jack-knife! The salmon is caught as it ascends the rivers in the spring to spawn. It is then in good condition, but is comparatively lean and worthless when it returns, and always in proportion to the distance and length of time that it has been absent from the salt water. It invariably returns every season to the same stream in which it was bred. The same habits characterize its congener, the sea trout, and others of this family. In Europe salmon are usually caught in nets, as many as 300 in Norway and 700 in the Tweed having in that way been taken at a single cast of the net. Seines are sometimes stretched across the rivers, in which they are meshed or gilled. In Scotland salmon are often speared or harpooned, in which way the American Indians and Canadians catch great numbers, though regular fishermen generally use the net. An Indian will often take one hundred fine salmon in a night, by torch-light, with the spear. Genuine anglers, of com-se, use only the. rod and reel, and a silk or hair line 300 feet long skilfully baited with an artificial fly. In Scotland and at the mouth of the St. John's, and in other estuaries, trolling with drag-nets is practiced. In Great Britain salmon are also taken in weirs or salmon traps — a method now almost exclusively adopted in Maine. The season and manner of-catching salmon have, in England, been strictly regulated by several statutes, intended to prevent poaching and the extermination of the fish. An early statute of this kind prohibited the sending of any salmon to a fishmonger which weighed less than six pounds. If the value of this excellent fish were better appreciated in the United States, its rapid decrease would be checked by a few salutary regulations of the local or State authorities, as has been done in the British provinces. In the first settlement of Maine, when salmon, bass, shad, and alewives were much more abundant than at present in the Penobscot and its branches, they were caught by spearing them in the Indian method. Nets were afterwards used, and these were followed by what were called half-tide weirs, built of stakes and brush across deep coves, up and down the river. In 1811 an improvement in weirs for catching fish was introduced there by Hawloy Emerson, from Phippsburg, on the Kennebec, who built the first three-pound Aveirs on Treat's flats, at the mouth of Marsh river. In August of the same year he took out letters patent for the improvement of which he claimed to be the inventor. From that time the fishing interest became an important source of income to the inhabitants of all the river towns below Bangor, and the foundation of many fortunes. In 1820 the fish sold from the town of Bucksport alone amounted to upward of $30,000 in value. Improvements were, from time to time, made on Emerson's plan, and twine came to be used, instead of brush, as less alarming to the fish. Weirs are now constructed by running a ban-ier, resembling a pale-fence, from the bank to the middle of the river, with two circular enclosures, one considerably larger than the other, and connecting with each other, the smaller lying furthest up stream. The larger one is filled around with brush, giving it a dark appearance, whilst the smaller is encircled with a twine net, and is light in appear- ance. It has, moreover, a flooring raised a foot above low-water mai'k. After groping around the dark enclosure, the fish is attracted into the lighter one, with the prospect of escape, and while playing around in it, in fancied security, is left high and dry on the raised bottom by the falling tide. The total value of the salmon caught in Maine at the present time is estimated by one of the principal dealers at $16,000 per annum, about three-fourths of which is supposed to be ta;ken in the Penobscot, chiefly in weirs, and from April to August, inclusive. Bangor and Bucksport are the principal seats of this fishery. The average size of the salmon is 13 pounds, and the average price 20 to 25 cents per pound. Fresh salmon, in our eastern markets, have often been sold in the first of the season as high as SI per pound, and when plentiful, at other seasons, sometimes as low as 8 or 10 cents per pound. Some successful experiments have been made within a few years in the artificial breeding of salmon, which deposits its spawn in fresh water during the autumnal and winter months. The ova, of which each individual deposits from ten to twenty- five thousand iu a season, are in consequence developed but slowly, and are subject to more casualties than those spawned in the spring and summer seasons. We believe the Dennysville river, in Maine, has been artificially stocked with salmon ; and one or more large lakes emptying into the St. Croix have also been appropriated to the same use by Messrs. U. S. Treat & Son, of Eastport, Maine, who propagate other migratory fishes in the same way. The salmon fisheries of California are principally carried on upon the Sacramento and Eel rivers, though other rivers of the State abound in salmon. On the Sacramento, for a distance of fifty miles, extending south, from a point ten miles north of Sacramento city, during five months, from February to April, and from October to November, inclusive, in 1857, the catch was estimated at 200,000 salmon, of the average weight of 17 pounds, or an aggregate of 3,400,000 pounds, worth, at five cents per pound, SJ 70,000. The amount of salmon packed in the same season, exclusive of fresh and smoked sent to market, was 1,500 barrels. The Eel river fishery, which yields salmon of superior quality and size, weighing 60 to 70 pounds, produced in September and October of that year 2,000 barrels of cured fish, besides 50,000 pounds smoked for home consumption, principally in the northern mines. These fish are shipped to Australia, China, the Sandwich Islands, and to New York, and sold at remunerative prices. The exports from the State in 1857 consisted of 77 hogsheads, 1,745 barrels, and 60S packages.* The State returns of 1860 were from seven establishments, averaging ten hands each, and toge'.her employing a capital of S17,500, the annual product being $18,940, an amount probably below the actual value of this fishery. Oregon, in the same year, reported two fishing houses, with twelve hands, and a capital of $14,720. They caught 1,335 barrels of salmon, worth 813,450. In Washington Territory, five establishments, having $18,000 in capital, and fiftv-three hands, took 1,800 barrels, valued at $17,450. The rivers, sounds, and inlets of Oregon and Washington abound in fish, including 68 *Califomia State Register for 1857. \ 538 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. several kinds of salmon, salmon trout, herring, shell-fish, &c.; the fisheries of Puget sound and the Columbia river and its branches being almost unequalled. Salmon are very abundant in the Willamette river, a southern branch of the Columbia, below the Cascade mountains. Oregon City, at the falls of the Willamette, has a valuable salmon fishery. These fish ascend all the branches of the former, not interrupted by falls, to their heiidwaters, and are very numerous in Salmon river, a tributary of the Saptin or Lewis fork of the Columbia, rising near the sources of the Missouri in the Rocky mountains, and also in the Umpqua river towards the southern border of Oregon. Salmon make a principal part of the food of the Indian tribes, who are very expert fishermen and spear great quantities of the finest salmon as they leap the cascades in the spring. They use spears made of bone or horn attached to poles twelve to fifteen feet long. On no account will they sell to a white man a salmon of the first catch until they have made their annual thanksgiving by a solemn "salmon feast" or "dance." They catch many fish as they return, poor and languid after spawning, towards the ocean, which they dry or smoke in their tents and store away for winter use. The salmon fishery in that region begins in May and lasts until October. Many of the fish are salted and sent to San Francisco, the Sandwich islands, and other Pacific markets, but the scarcity of salt has heretofore proved a hindrance to the fisheries in the Pacific States. TEOUT. Several other species of salmon of lees commercial value than the foregoing are taken in the rivers and lakes of the United States. Salmon or sea trout (S. truttcc) are caught at Cape Cod and elsewhere to some extent, but, like the salmon, are most abundant and of larger size in the pure cold streams discharged into the gulf of St. Lawrence from Cape Breton, New Bruns- wick, Gaspe, and Labrador. To those who fish for salmon with the fly in those waters the trout becomes troublesome below the larger cascades, which it is unable to leap with its nobler kinsman, the salmon. Marguerite or Salmon river, on the gulf shore of Cape Breton, is much resorted to by fly-fishers for sea trout, many of which there weigh from 2| to 3J pounds. The common trout (8. fario) which abounds in England sometimes attains there a weight of 25 pounds, but its nearest representative in our waters, the common brook trout f S. JontinalisJ in running streams, rarely weighs four pounds, although it often much exceeds that in the small lakes. It is frequently mistaken for the Mackinaw or great lake trout, ( S. ameiliystus,) which is the largest fish of the salmon kind. It has been taken of the weight of 120 pounds, but is now seldom caught weighing 80 pounds, the average being 10 to 20 pounds. This trout abounds in Lake Huron, where it is caught in large numbers and shipped to eastern cities. A small species called lake trout ( 8. covjinis ) is taken in the smaller lakes of the northern States. A very fine flavored species, ( S. sisquoette or siskawit,) weighing 8 to 10 pounds, which is taken only in Lake Superior, is by some thought superior to any in the lower lakes. Many of these are exported from Lake Superior. The capelin ( Mallotus villosusj belongs to the same family, and is caught in large quantities on the coasts of Labrador and Newfoundland as bait for cod. WHITE FISH. The celebrated white fish of the northern lakes belongs to a genus ( Coregonus) of the salmonidae, in which are included many species found in our own lakes and those further north, as well as in northern Europe. One of these (C. Otsego J is caught in the lakes of New York, where it is called Otsego bass. The white fish has been prized for its excellence since the early explorations of the French in the lake regions of the northwest. Michigan, on account of the extent of the lake shore of its two peninsulas, enjoys a valuable source of wealth in her white fishery, which has grown rapidly, but is still in its infancy. The American Fur Company many years ago engaged in the fish trade in this region. The quantities of fish shipped from the upper lakes in 1836 were 12,200 barrels, in 1S37, 14,100 barrels, and in 1840, 32,005 barrels, principally white fish. At the average price of fish ($8 per barrel) during the preceding five years at Detroit, the value in the latter year was S246,040, added to the wealth of Michigan from this source. The census returns of 1850, which were doubtless defective, showed a catch in that State of 15,451 barrels of white fish. In 1860 the marshals reported 186 fishing establishments in Michigan — a greater number than any other State except Maine. Their united capital was $209,769, and they employed 929 male and 63 female bauds, the product of whose labor was 67,444 barrels of white fish, valued at $456,117. In Wisconsin, the same year, 13,235 barrels of white fish and trout were taken by twelve fishing establishments, principally in Door county, and valued at $93,374. New York reported white fish caught to the value of $36,000, and Indiana to the value of $22,500, making the total value of this fishery in the United States to be $662,991. Many of these fish are also taken in the Pacific States. In addition to siskawits, Mackinaw trout, white fish, muskelunge, and pickerel, which are the most valuable, and are chiefly caught for pickling, the northern lakes abound in other fish, which are taken in less quantities. Among these are the pike or gar fish, roach, rock bass, white and black bass, mullet, bill fish, catfish, &c. The most extensive attempt at artificial fish-breeding in the United States was made in the autumn of 1857 in Connecticut, under the protection of an act of the legislature, for the purpose of introducing trout, white fish, and other fish from the great lakes into the smaller lakes of that State. In November of that year five million ova of the lake trout and one million eggs of the white fish, from Lake Ontario, were deposited under intelligent direction in Lake Saltonstall, near New Haven, where, in March and April following, the young fish appeared in great numbers. Twenty million ova of the pike-perch, and half as many of the trout and white fish, were added the same year. The enterprise promised to be a favorable introduction of pisciculture in the United States; but of its ultimate success we are not informed. The enterprise was managed by Messrs. Carl MuUer, of New York, and H. Brown, of New Hampshire. Experiments were made in the artificial breeding of trout by E. C. Kellogg, of Hartford, in 1855, and in 1857 a report on the artificial propagation of fish was made to the legislature of Vermont by the Hon. George P. Marsh. THE FISHERIES. 639 SMELTS. The smelt, ( Osmcrus viridescens,) called in some parts of the United States frost-fish, has been regarded by naturalists as a distinct genus of the salmon family. The inquiries of practical observers, particularly of Mr. Jolin Shaw, one of the game- keepers of the Duke of Buccleugh, in Scotland, appear, however, to have rendered it tolerably certain tliat this delicate little fish is nothing more than salmon fry, or the young of the salmon. By ingenious experiments, repeated during a series of years, Mr. Shaw traced the development of the fish from the ovum to the adult salmon, and proved that the young of the latter up to two years of age — during which time they are called " parr," and differ in appearance from the smelt and salmon — do not collect in swarms nor leave their native fresh-water streams. In a month or two after the completion of their second year they undergo several changes, assuming increased activity, a greater elegance of form, and the silvery aspect of the smelt. In this migratory dress they immediately congregate in shoals and make their way toward the ocean. After two or three months' absence they retui-n to their native streams increased from a few ounces to from three to eight pounds in weight, according to the length of their sojourn in the sea. In this state they are called "gilse." After spawning they again return to the ocean, and in four or five months once more revisit their native haunts grown to full-sized salmon, weighing from nine to fourteen pounds, the weight still depending upon the length of their absence in salt water, in which alone they grow and fatten. The salmon- trout undergoes in all respects a similar process of development. Smelts are taken in great numbers in our rivers in spring and autumn, and often during the winter. During the latter season many are taken in Lake Champlain, where they collect, by cutting holes in the ice. At Watertown as many as 750,000 were taken annually in scoop nets from the first of March to the first of June. They are mostly taken at night by torch-light. The returns from Sagadahoc county, Maine, include twenty-six tons of smelts, valued at about $100 per ton, and seven tons of frost-fish, worth together $150. These little fish are taken in most of the rivers of that Slate, and though not reported, we are informed that the quantity annually shipped from Hampden, six miles below Bangor, on the Penobscot, probably exceeds the amount above mentioned. A species of smelt or salmon, called shrew, and so fat that, according to Captain Wilkes, when dried without salt and set fire to they will burn like a torch, were formerly very abundant in the Columbia river, on the Pacific, and are taken in vast quantities by the Indians in the northern waters of Oregon and Washington Territories. HALIBUT. A large number of schooners are employed in Catching halibut at St. George's Banks, in the vicinity of Cape Ann and in Long Island sound. This fish, sometimes called the American turbot, has been taken of the weight of 500 and 600 pounds, but its average weight is not above 50 pounds. Before railroad communication was opened with Cape Ann they were very abundant, and being considered unfit for pickling, were comparatively little valued, many being cut loose by the fishermen and cast back into the sea. In 1837 Cape Ann had 80 large schooners, of from 60 to 80 tons burden, engaged in catching halibut for the Boston market, where they were sold fresh and smoked. In 1839 about 16,000 of these fish were taken there, equal to 800,000 pounds, which, at the average price then paid to fishermen, at two cents a pound, amounted to the value of $16,000. About that time they were discovered to exist in large shoals and of large size at St. G-eorge's Banks, and vessels were sent thither. They are sent to all our large cities both in the fresh and preserved state. In New London county, Connecticut, in 1860, there were returned 1,712 tons of halibut taken, worth about $ 100 per ton, or five cents per pound, $171,200. In Gloucester, in Essex county, Massachusetts, in 1855, there were caught 210 tons of halibut, valued at $25,200. Two establishments in that county, in 1860, returned an aggregate of 1,113,132 pounds, or upward of 556 tons, of which the value was $36,828, STURGEON. Sturgeon fishing is carried on in the Delaware to a considerable amount annually. They are caught in nets thrown from the boats, and sold to men who skin and cut them for the Philadelphia market, which employs about fifty boats. They sell for three to four cents a pound. LOBSTERS. The county of New London, Connecticut, returned about 178 tons of lobsters, taken in 1860, valued at $11,700, and in Maine 200,000 of these fish were taken at Gushing, valued at $700, in addition to upwards of $38,000 worth of canned and presei-ved lobsters. The markets of most of our maritime cities and towns are supplied with these Crustacea, the value of which seldom appears in ofiicial returns. Boston receives annually some 200,000 lobsters, which are caught along the coast of Mmub by fishermen sent out from Gloucester, from March to June in each year, and thence sent in well-boats to the city, where they sell at an average of five cents each. OYSTERS. This valuable shell-fish, which i8,widely distributed throughout the world, has been esteemed as an article of food from a very remote period. It was much prized by the Komans, who obtained it from their own waters, from the mouth of the Hellespont, and from the shores of Britain, where oysters were early discovered to be very abundant and of superior quality. They were imported thence during the winter packed in snow. According to Pliny, the propagation of oysters in artificial oyster-pits was first introduced by the wealthy and luxurious patrician, Sergius Aurata, who derived much revenue from his oyster-beds at Baiae, in the Bay of Naples, and was also the first to show the superiority of the shell-fish of the Lucrine lake to those of Britain, which his countrymen considered the finest. So vast is the number of these fish annually caught that the 540 •MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS o-jster is only saved from extermuiation by reason of its rapid multiplication. As many as 50,000 to 60,000 ova are said to be contained in the spawn of a single oyster. A late report to tlie British Association roughly estimates them at about one million, and others still higher. These ova, moreover, are very tenacious of life. The time of spawning is from May to August, during which time the oyster is said to be " in the milk," and fortunately, but erroneously, is deemed unfit for the table. Hence the notion, still prevalent, that it is only during the months which contain an r, that oysters are edible. They cannot inhabit fresh water ; but those oysters are preferred for food which are grown near the mouths of rivers where fresh water mingles with the salt, and also those which are of medium size. Oysters are usually found in tranquil water from two to six fathoms deep, particularly in the estuaries of large rivers, where they feed and fatten upon the confervcB, or upon several kinds of infusoria. Certain species of these last are said to impart to the oyster the green color so much esteemed in the British oyster from the Orkneys and Western islands. As many as 60 or 80 species of the true oyster are enumerated But the common edible oyster of Europe ( Ostrea edulisj is represented in our markets by two principal species These are the Virginia or York river oyster f O. Vtrginica) found in the Chesapeake bay and southward, and occasionally as far north as the Gulf of St. Lawrence ; and the northern New York or York bay oyster, (O. bnrealis,) formeriy very abundant in Massa- chusetts bay. The former is much the most common at the present time, and is principally propagated for the supply of our markets, being transplanted from the York river in March to artificial oyster-beds near the large cities, upon which they are dumped from schooners of 100 tons and under. The oyster attains its full size in from three to five years in its native beds, but grows more rapidly when transplanted. In either case they are often fit for the table at eighteen months or two years. The British oyster trade formerly employed about 200 vessels, of from 10 to 50 tons each, and 400 or 50t) men and boys in dredging for them. It supplied 14,000 or 15,000 bushels yearly to the London market. At present it is much greater, the supply of oysters from artificial beds being estimated at 30,000 bushels, and of sea oysters at 100,000 bushels, annually. In 1852 the island of Jersey, in the English channel, employed 370 vessels, of 34,000 tons, besides mauy large boats, and about 1,500 men and as many women and children, chiefly in the oyster fishery of its southeastern coast. Many oysters are also taken on the shores of France, where the natural beds some years ago became exhausted in consequence of overdredging. In this emergency M. Coste, by order of the French government, instituted some six or eight years ago, in the Bay of St. Brieuc, a system of artificial oyster culture, similar to that so long practiced at Lake Fusaro, on the peninsula of Baise. He planted 3,000 acres with about three million breeding oysters, and in leas than six months he found each fascine of brush-wood laid down to arrest the spat, though not larger than a wheat sheaf, was covered with 20,000 young oysters, which in eighteen months more would be fit for the table. His success induced M. Coste to propose to stock not only the whole coast of the empire proper, but also those of Corsica and Algeria, with oysters. He estimated the cost of covermg 12,000 acres with oysters to be only $2,000. Experiments in oyster-farming, made near the same time at the Isle de Be, in the Bay of Biscay, have rendered that vicinity a principal seat of the oyster culture. There are now upwards of four thousand parks and claires upon the fore-shores of the island. At Marennes, on the Seudre, are extensive oyster farms and claires, devoted to the production of the celebrated green oysters, which derive their peculiarity from feeding in the turbid waters of the Seudre. Oyster-farming is also carried on extensively at Whitstable and Faversham, in England, by joint stock companies, and elsewhere in English waters. It is from artificial oyster-beds of this kind that Boston is principally supplied with these testacea, and the daily market of New York derives a considerable part of its immense consumption from similar sources. The poles which mark the position of these oyster farms or preserves and the proprietary boundaries on the flats, form conspicuous objects on the approach to Boston and some other maritime cities from the sea. The oysters are dredged up by means of an instrument resembling a large iron rake, drawn behind a boat under full sail or pulled by rowers. About 150 sail of schooners, of 100 tons, and manned by four or five men, were formerly engaged in transporting oysters from Virginia to the planting-grounds near New York, whence they were brought to the city, in their season, by about 300 market-boats. Many small oysters for summer use are also brought down the North river from near Sing Sing and planted as " seed " oysters in the East river, in Newark bay, and along the Sound, where they are left for two or three years to grow. The Fulton Market, in New York, is always supplied with the choicest oysters to be found, and many local and fancy names are given to them by the retailers. The prices paid for common oysters by the few dealers who control the trade, previous to the war, were $3 to'$12 per thousand, and for very fine lots as much as $120 per thousand has been paid. These were so large that 100 of them filled a barrel. They were planted oysters from the head of the Sound near Sand's Point and City Island. Some of the East river oysters, as the " Saddle Rocks," are very large, and at the present time sell for $2 50 to $5 per 100. Various coves and creeks on both sides of Long Island furnish oysters which are named from the localities that produce them. Many of these, especially the smaller ones, are either sent to the west in the shell or put up in cans, pickled or fresh. Many are thus annually prepared on board the oyster scows in the harbor and in regular establishments, particularly at New Haven, Connecticut. The oyster trade of the United States employs many persons and a considerable amount of tonnage. The census of 1850 returned 177,930 bushels as the product of the oyster trade of Virginia in the preceding year. The total value of the oyster fishery of the Chesapeake bay in 1858 has been estimated as high as $20,000,000, at the rate of one dollar per bushel, which was doubtless an overestimate, both of the amount and average price. The chief inspector of Virginia stated the export of oysters from that State between the first of October, 1858, and the 30th of June, 1859, at 2,301,719 bushels, all of which were taken from the waters of the York river, Rappahannock, Potomac, and Hampton Roads.. Large quantities wore shipped from other points, of which no account was furnished. The returns of 1860 make the value of oysters taken throughout the Union THE FISHERIES. 541 tobe$l,419,761,-wliich was doubtless below the actual value of this branch of the fishery. Connecticut was by far the most productive of any State in oysters, having returned a value of ■$610,450, or nearly one-half of the whole. The immense number of bays, sounds, inlets, and lagoons which indent the coast of New Jersey everywhere abound in oysters of the best quality, some of which, as the " Shrewsburys," from the vicinity of Long Branch, are by many esteemed the finest in the market. Great Egg Harbor abounds in fine oysters. The New Jersey oyster trade, in 1860, employed IGO establishments, with 564 hands, and a capital of $180,875. Of these, 107 establishments and 382 hands were returned by Cumberland county aloue, of which number only 78 concerns reported the quantities taken. These amounted lo 69,440,000, of the value of 8214,530. Middlesex county returned 23,500 bushels of oysters, valued at $19,500, or about 83 cents per bushel, and Ocean county 5,000 bushels of market oyster-s worth $2,500, and 100,000 planted oysters, valued at $1,200, or about $1 20 per 100. The value of oysters returned by New York was $93,270; by Maryland, $43,825; by Virginia, $139,232; by North Carolina, $2,100; by Texas, $5,553; by California, $77,000, and by Washington Territory, $44,597. The numerous estuaries, bays, and iidets of the Chesapeake, like those of New Jersey, are very prolific of oysters of the finest description. Those of Norfolk, Virginia, and its vicinity, have long been noted for their excellence. The oystt-rs of Delaware bay are also much esteemed in Philadelphia. In 1860, Virginia, according to the official returns, had 130 oyster fishing establishments, employing a capital of $96,000, and Maryland, 63 firms having invested $26,925, and employing 198 hands. These figures imperfectly represent the magnitude of this growing trade. St. Mary's county, in Maryland, reported 168,000 bushels of oysters, worth $26,000, or 15^ cents per bushel, as having been caught by 15 oyster vessels, employing 150 hands. The oyster fishery of Virginia has since be<^n almost totally suspended by the war. The large oyster trade of the Chesapeake centres in Baltimore, which distributes oysters, fresh, canned, and pickled, to every part of the west, and to foreign countries. During the year 1840 there were foi-warded from Baltimore to difi'erent places, by wagons, in the shell, 170,000 bushels, and after being opened and pickled, 320,000 bushels. These went as far west as "Wheeling, Virginia, and the trade, which was then in its infancy, received a great impulse by the opening of the Baltimore and Ohio railroad and its connecting lines. The quantity consumed in the city at that date was estimated at 220,000 bushels, making a total of 710,000 bushds. The commercial statistics of Baltimore, for the year I860,* give the number of oyster- packing houses in the city as 30, and the number of bushels packed as 3,000,000. Their value, at 35 cents per bushel, was 81,050,000. The number of vessels employed was 500, the number of hands 3,000, and the total value of the trade was $1,800,000. About two-thirds of the oysters taken by the packers are put up in a raw state in ice, and sent to all the cities in the west. The balance is put up and sealed and sent in the same direction. St. Louis is the principal point for distribution throughout the extreme west, even to Nebraska. Besides those which are packed and pickled, large numbers were formerly put up in cans hermetically sealed and sent to California, Australia, and other countries. This trade is less extensive than foi-merly, oysters being now found abundantly in the waters of the Pacific States. The oyster business of Baltimore employed several hundred vessels, averaging 700 bushels each, and a crew of four men, in bringing them to the city. A large number of these were boats called "pungies," carrying from 200 to 500 bushels each. From 1,500 to 2,000 persons, chiefly negroes of both sexes, were employed in " shucking" or opening the oysters. About 200 white men were engaged in making tin cans, to the value of $400,000 annually, and an equal number in soldering the cans, making boxes, and packing in ice, ready for shipment. Most of the oysters for packing and pickling were brought from the rivers and inlets south of the Patapsco, and some of larger size and finer flavor than the river oysters from Norfolk. Of the 200,000 bushels consumed in the city, about 30,000 bushels were brought by the Norfolk steamers, and averaged 50 cents a bushel. In ls62 it was estimated that 33 oyster firms in Baltimore packed 1,500,000 bushels of oysters. The gross sales of oj'Sters in the shell were estimated at $700,000. About 700 vessels were employed in catching in the tributaries of the Chesapeake, and about 300 in carrying them to market. The hands employed in these vessels and in catching oysters were computed at 10,000, the shuckers and packers at 1,500, and the tinmen at 200. The value of oysters packed during the year, which was one of more than ordinary success, was estimated at $1,200,000. The tonnage of oyster vessels which passed eastward through the Chesapeake and Delaware canal in 1839 was 11,038 tons, and in 1860 amounted to 16,668 tons. Very good oysters have also been obtained in past years from the vicinity of Charleston, South Carolina, of which the original name, given at its foundation in 1672, was " Oyster Point Town." Many oysters are taken in the bays and rivers of New England and of other Atlantic States, which are not fully reported. The oyster fishery in Providence river, Rhode Island, was estimated in 1840 to be worth $30,000 per annum, exclusive of the catch of 75 boats employed in Narragansett bay. The Point Judith and Westerly Ponds also furnished, respectively, 500 and 250 tons of oysters. A single oyster-bed in Quinnipiac, or Pair Haven river, in Connecticut, in 1839, was estimated to contain over 30,000 bushels, worth $20,000, and employed 400 boats of all sizes in removing them on " oyster day," on which the law- first permits it. The oyster trade of Fair Haven in 1860 included about one million bushels of oysters bought and sold, oysters opened one million gallons, and the manufacture annually of upwards of half a million tin cans and nearly half a million wooden kegs for packing and shipping oysters. The principal oyster fishery of the Pacific States is in Shoalwater bay, north of the Columbia river, in Oregon, where these shell-fish were originally found imbedded several feet deep, and upon being transplanted were found to be of excellent quality. At San Juan island, in Puget sound, and in other inlets of that coast, oysters are found, and also quahaugs or * Eleventh Annual Report of Baltimore BoUid of Trade. 542 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. clams, and other shell-fish. These, with salmon, constitute the principal food of the indolent coast tribes of Indians. Many are sent to San Francisco and markets of the Pacific. CLAMS. These testacea, though of little value commercially, are of some local importance on many parts of our coasts as an article of food. The early settlers upon our rugged New England shores found them a valuable resource in times of dire extremity. Tlic name of clam is applied to several species of bivalvular shell-fish, one of which, the soft clam, the Mya arenaria of zoologists, is abundant along our New England seaboard, in New York harbor, and on the European shores of the Atlantic. These are much used along our northern shores as food, and also as bait for cod and haddock. They are found imbedded about one foot below the surface between high and low-water mark, and when dug out are " shucked " or shelled and salted down in barrels for the fisheries. As many as 5,000 barrels have been thus annually prepared and sold in New England at six and seven dollars a barrel. The hard clam, or Venus mercenaria, also inhabits both coasts of the Atlantic. In New England it is known by the name of " quahaug," and in more southern markets is called clam. The pink-colored margin of the inner surface of the shell of the V. mercenaria was used by the aborigines in the manufacture of their wampumpeag or shell-money. It is the kind of clam most used in New York and other Atlantic cities, the market of the former city being supplied from Long Island sound and the East river. They are not usually dug up from the sand like the soft clam, but are raked up like oysters from water six to twenty feet deep in Oyster bay. Cow bay, Little Neck bay, and other noted oyster fisheries, and from the bays and inlets of the Atlantic coast of New Jersey. The clams from the latter region are inferior to those of the .East river, of which the Little Necks are the most celebrated. The clam fishery of New Jersey employs some 25 sloops, of 20 to 30 tons each, which carry from 100,000 to 150,000 clams at a load, and make from six to ten trips yearly. The clams sell at from $2 25 to $3 per thousand in New York, whence they are sent in barrels to all parts of the country. The East river clams bring from $1 to $1 50 per bushel, and employ about 100 hundred boats and 150 to 200 men constantly in catching them. The southern coast of Long Island furnishes clams sufficient to employ some 30 sloops, which carry from 50,000 to 150,000 at each trip, which is made once in two weeks. The New York clam trade is in the hands of the oyster dealers, but that of New Jersey is an independent trade. In addition to those required for daily use, and large quantities shipped inwardly, many are pickled and exported, and the quantity annually brought to New York for these purposes is probably 200,000,000. THE WHALE FISHERY. Few industrial occupations of man have elicited more enterprise and daring than the whale fisheries of the world. The profit and the excitement which attend the successful pursuit and capture of marine monsters like the whale, have made it a favorite employment of maritime nations, and have developed the hardy virtues of a class of seamen who are among the most manly and upright of land or seafaring populations. Its devotees have strengthened the commercial and naval marines of the world ; its enterprises have encouraged the art of shipbuilding and nursed the spirit of adventure and discovery in untraversed seas, and its products have supplied materials hitherto almost indispensable in the useful arts and for the comforts of domestic life. The whale has been found in almost every sea, from the Arctic to the southern pole. Of this gigantic mammal there are two principal families, embracing several genera and species. The common black Greenland, or " right " whale, ('Ba/aewa mysticctus,) is the chief object of pursuit by whalemen. The great-headed cachelot, or great spermaceti whale, (Physeter macroccphalus,) is one of the largest and most valuable of the cetacea, and is particularly noted for the great size of its head, which constitutes nearly one-half of the whole animal. The Greenland whale is found in Davis's straits, on the coasts of Greenland, Iceland, Norway, and Labrador, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, at the Philippine islands, and near Ceylon. Though seldom sufi'ered to attain the great size formerly met with, it sometimes reaches 80 feet in length, its usual size being 50 to 60 feet long and 30 to 40 feet in its greatest circumference, just behind the fins. Its total weight is about 200,000 pounds, or 100 tons. The head constitutes about one-third of its entire length, being 16 to 20 feet long and 10 to 12 feet broad. The bi'oad and toothless jaw extends the whole length of the head. The upper jaw, in place of teeth, is lined by two parallel rows of horny laminae, laid lengthwise, and fringed by filaments of the same substance, which is the elastic whalebone of commerce, the first mention of which as a commercial article was in 1617, when fins and bone were brought to England from Spitzbergeu with oil.* A single whale sometimes yields from 700 to 1,000 such bones, the largest being often 10 to 15 feet in length and 10 to 12 inches in width at the base, and in thickness four to five-tenths of an inch. All the laminae above six feet in length are called size bone, and has been sold in Europe as high as <£700 sterling per ton. In 1763 it sold for ^£500 per ton, but has never reached that price since, varying in the early part of this century from ^90 Boston --- 4,916 Beverfy 210 Salem 200 Sag Harbor 885 New York , ■ Total 65,055 Barrels whale. 43,191 1,137 195 • 7 25 44, 556 2, 148 557 100 1,730 5, 637 '""40 855 7, 351 62, 974 Pounds bone. 307,950 7,800 315,750 35, 550 4, 950 900 88, 900 5,100 37, 600 488, 750 THE FISHERIES. Stalovcnt of stncic of oils and whalebone in the United States January 1, 1864. Barrels sperm. Ne-,v Bedford 24,880 Fairhaven 1,800 Westport 2,700 Edgartown 500 Nantucket 700 Boston 315 Salem 220 New London 25 New York Total :51,200 Barrels whale. 8,.'?14 410 15 605 <), :i4.t Pounds bono 26, 200 122,780 148, 980 Stock of oil and hone on hand on the first of January in the last seven years. Bbls. sp. Bbls. wh. 1864 31,200 9,344 18(i3 : 16,038 23,019 1862 16,132 58,378 1861 15,838 80,469 Pounds bone. 148,980 91,500 295, 600 418, 700 Bbls. sp. Bbls. wh. Pounds bone. 1860 1 3, 429 96, 480 380, 600 1859 17,176 82,376 400,000 1858 39,307 91,193 235,500 Sperm. , $1 61 ..* 1 42| 1 3H 1 4H 1859 1 36i 1863. 1862. 1861. I860. Average prices of oil and hone. Whale. $0 95i 59i 44i 48^ Bone. $1 53 82 66 8ul 1858. 1857. 1856. 1855. Sperm. $1 21 1 28* 1 62 1 77-,% Whalo. $0 54 73i 791 Bone. $0 92i 96i 58 45i Number of ships engaged in the north Pacific fishery for the last Jive years, and the average quantity of oil taken. .176 sliips averag;ed 535 banels 94, 160 barrels. .121 sliips averaged 518 barrels 62,678 baiTels. . 76 ships averaged 724 barrels 55,024 barrels. . 32 ships averaged 610 barrels 19,525 barrels. ■ " 36,010 baiTels. 18.59 I860 1861 1862 1863 42 ships averaged 857 barrels. RECAPITULATIVE TABLE. Vessels employed in the whale fishery January 1, 1864. Fairhaven Westport Dartmouth . . Mattapoisett. Sippican Falmouth Holmes' Hole. Edgartown Nantucket Provincetown. Boston Beverly Salem "Warren New London . . Sag Harbor... )3 & barks. Brigs. ' Schrs. Tonnage. 195 1 1 64,815 7 2 2, 389 11 2, 715 4 1,141 3 638 3 301 220 1 6 71,999 1 355 1 267 6 i 2,383 9 1 3,173 2 23 2,989 1 2 535 "i 1 238 1 159 2 618 10 2 7 4,571 6 1,528 258 5 41 88, 785 Showing a diminution of 43 ships and barks, 5 brigs, and 1 schooner, and of tonnage 14,361. 550 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. Statistics of Fisheries in the year ending June 1, 1860. WHALE. STATES. No. of establish- ments. Capital invested. Cost of raw mate- rial. NO. OF H PLOI Males ANDS EM- Females. Annual cost of labor. Annual value of product. 384 5 29 4 $12, 468, 660 211,000 605, 000 7, 400 $2,282,000 150, 195 349, 000 8,000 11,296 183 774 48 $3, 188, 848 55, 4.52 250, 380 14,400 $6,734,955 246,350 731,000 37, 000 422 13,292,060 2,789,195 12, 301 3, 509, 080 7,749,305 COD, MACKEKEL, HERRING, SALMON, WHITE FISH, ETC. 14 169 12 145 48, 000 2,520, 000 34, 600 254, G85 20, 020 • 452,778 8,950 61,409 Of ooo 245 7,622 44 690 7 24, 336 1,220,439 31,692 143,516 ^ J , vvO, MOO ()4, 500 2, 037, 604 62, 400 288, 589 20 690 3,544,286 831,502 12, 189 27 1,788,608 4,061,782 39 32 G 1 19 29, 150 22, 920 4,800 1,000 37, 200 4, 596 5,600 240 217 187 12 5 171 38,9.34 19,113 3,096 500 14, 050 57, 770 38, 755 7, 390 515 69, 180 Total in Middle States 16, 027 4 yy i70, U / U A 75 693 173 619 6 3 186 52 1 5, 400 2,775 209, 769 75, 975 400 3, 000 1,188 87, 628 55, 103 125 21 50 29 210 4 5,040 9, 000 117,776 19,359 720 ft 10,600 22, 500 456, 117 93, 374 1,000 63 248 294, 319 147, 044 1,214 63 151, 895 583,591 28 32 10 2 33, 990 67, 312 47, 500 1,550 • 19, 824 18,525 2, 750 500 567 698 176 8 4 134 25, 754 23, 620 33, 600 1,440 68,210 117,259 68,952 1,350 72 150, 352 41,599 1,449 138 84,414 255,771 7 2 5 17,500 14, 720 13,200 7,336 3,716 3,250 70 12 53 9,240 8,016 3, 975 18, 940 13,450 17, 450 14 45, 420 14, 302 135 21,231 49,840 1,^1 4, 129, 447 1,060,910 15,579 232 2, 121,841 5,124,603 J THE FISHERIES 551 OYSTERS. STATES. Connecticut Xcw York New Jersey Maryland Virginia North Carolina Texas California Washington Temtory Total in the United States.. - Aggregate of all the fisheries .a 3 23 43 160 63 130 1 4 2 1 4-27 1,970 'E. $115,550 45, 250 186, 875 26, 925 96, 002 500 2, 150 7,000 18, 000 498, 252 .03 c3 12,780 6,600 4,000 46, 390 500 2,100 11,000 452, 250 NO. OF HANDS EM- PLOYED. Males. 147 106 564 198 439 3 6 9 100 1,572 17,919,759 4,302,355 29, 452 Females. "696 699 931 •3 S3 a < $141,780 $610,4.50 27, 744 92, 270 158,532 394,470 27,500 43, 825 56, 940 139, 232 900 2,100 2, 580 5,553 3, 780 77,000 27, 000 44, 597 446, 656 6, 077, 577 "Part of these oysters were "canned," hence the employment of females. GENERAL INDEX. Page. A. Academies, and seminaries, comparative statistics of 504 statistics of, by States 506 classification and general statistics of 509 Area, changes of 338 population to eacli square mile of 339 Agricultural schools and colleges, number and distribution of 509 — 5t0 Army and uavy from 1775 to 1865 xvi Alien passengers, number, age, and sex of, from 1820 to 1860. 520 — 521 Alabama, church statistics of 352 — 354 value of real and personal estates in 296, 319 railroads in 1850 and 1860 325, 331 iamilies and free population of by counties 340, 351 Albany, population and manufactures of, 1860 xviii American cities, relative mortality of 522 Arkansas, church statistics of 355 — 356 value of real and personal estates in 294 — 296 railroads in 1850 and 1860 329—331 families and free population of, by counties 340,351 B. Baltimore, population and manufactures of, 1860 xviii Banks, increase of - xiii statistics of 291—293 Banking system, free, when adopted 293 Blacks over 100 years of age living in each State 514 Blind, the special schools for, number of 509 ]{oston, population and manufactures of, 1800 xviii city passenger railroads in 332 Brooklyn, population and manufactures of, 1860 xviii city passenger railroads in 332 Buffalo, population and manufactures of, 1860 . xviii C. California, church statistics of 357 — 359 value of real and personal estates in 294, 297 families and free population of, by counties 340 Canals and railroads, progress of xiii and river improvements, statistics of 335 — 336 Chicago, populatiou and manufactures of, I860 xviii Churches, statistics of, by counties..., 352 statistics of, by States and denominations 497 — 501 statistics of, in Alabama 352 — 354 statistics of, in Arkansas 355 — 356 statistics of, in California 357 — 359 statistics of, in Connecticut 360 — 361 statistics of, in Delaware 362 statistics of, in Florida 363 — 364 statistics of, in Georgia 365 — 370 statistics of, in Illinois 371 — 380 statistics of, in Indiana 381 — 388 statistics of, in Iowa 389 — 392 statistics of, in Kansas 393 — 394 statistics of, in Kentucky 395 — 400 statistics of, in Louisiana 401 — 403 statistics of, in Maine 404 — 405 statistics of, in Maryland 406 — 407 statistics of, in Massachusetts 408 — 409 statistics of, in Michigan 410 — 414 Page. Churches, statistics of, in Minnesota 415 — 417 statistics of, in Mississippi 418 — 419 statistics of, in Missouri 420 — 425 statistics of, in New Hampshire 426 — 427 statistics of, in New Jersey 428 — 429 statistics of, in New York 430 — 434 statistics of, in North Carolina 435 — 440 statistics of, in Ohio 441 — 452 statistics of, in Oregon ' 453 statistics of, in Pennsylvania 454 — 459 statistics of, in Khode Island 460—401 statistics of, in South Caiolina 462 — 464 statistics of, in Tennessee 465 — 470 statistics of, in Texas 471 — 474 statistics of, in Vermont 475 — 476 statistics of, in Virginia 477 — 488 statistics of, in Wisconsin 489 — 493 statistics of, in Nebraska Temtory 494 statistics of, in New Mexico 495 statistics of, in Utah 495 statistics of, in Washington Territory 496 statistics of, in the District of Columbia 496 Cincinnati, population and manufactures of, I860 xviii city passenger railroads in 332 Cities and towns, populatiou and manufactures of xviii, xix Colleges and professional schools xiv,509 national deaf-mute xvii comparative statistics of 503 statistics of, by States, &c 505 — 510 statistics of, according to special character 509 — 510 Colorado, value of real and personal estates in 317 families and free population of 350 — 351 Connecticut, church statistics of 360 — 361 value of real and personal estates in 294,297 railroads in 1850 and 1800 326,331 families and free population of, by counties 340, 351 Crime, statistics of, in each State and Territory 512 D. Dakota, families and free population of 3.50 — 351 Deaf and dumb, the xvii Deaf-mute colleges, national, &,c xvii — 509 — 510 Deaths, per cent, of, at difi'ereut ages 522 — 524 Delaware, church statistics of 362 value of real aud personal estates in 294,297 railroads in 18,50 and 18()0 327,331 families and free population of 340, 351 District of Columbia, church statistics of 496 value of real and personal estates in 294,297 families and free population of 351 Dwellings, number of, in New York and Philadelphia in 1860 339 E. Educational establishments and libraries xiv Education, comparative statistics of 502 — 5U4 statistics of, by States, &c 505 — 510 Emigration, statistics of 520 — 521 70 554 GENERAL INDEX. Page. F. Families, number of, and free population, 1860 340 — 351 Farms, acres of improved and unimproved lands in 339 Female academies and seminaries, number of 509 Fisheries, total value of, in 3800 xiv history and statistics of 525 — 549 general account of 529 — 527 cod fishery, particular account of the 527 — 529 herring fishery, particular account of the 529 — 532 alcwife fishery, particular account of the 532 shad and menhaden fishery, particular account of the . . 532 — 533 mackerel fishery, particular account of the 533 — 534 salmon fishery, particular account of the 534 — 536 trout and white fish, particular account of the 536 — 537 smelt, halibut, sturgeon, lobster, &c 537 oyster 537—540 clam 540 whale fishery, history and statistics of the 540 — 547 American account of the 542 — 547 statistics of, for 1863 545—549 tabular exhibits of 548—549 Florida, value of real and peri^onal estates in 294,297 railroads in 1850 and 1800 328, 33] families and free population of 340, 341 church statistics of 363 — 364 Foreigners, number of, attending school 507 Free population and families, statistics of 340 — 351 colored, number of, attending school 507 colored, proportions of, and ratio of males to females in 1850 and 1860 519 colored, decennialiucrease of, from 1850 to I860.... 520 G. Georgia, church statistics of 365 — 370 value of real and personal estates in 294,298 railroads in 1850 and 1860 328, 331 families and free population of 341, 351 H. High schools, public, number of 509 I. Idiotic, number of special schools for 509 Illinois, church statistics of 371—380 value of real and personal estates in 294, 299 railroads in 1850 and 1860 330—331 families and free population of 341,351 Indiana, church statistics of 381 — 388 value of real and personal estates in 294, 300 railroads in 1850 and 1800 330—331 families and free population of 342, 351 Indians over 100 years of age living in each State 516 Inhabitants, number of, to each square mile 339 Insurance, origin and progress of xiii statistics of 291—294 Iowa, church statistics of 389 — 392 value of real and personal estates in 294, 301 railroads in 1850 and 1860 331 families and free population of 342, 351 K. Kansas, church statistics of 393 — 394 value of real and personal estates in 294, 303 families and free population of 343,351 Kentucky, church statistics of 395 — 400 value of real and personal estates in 294,302 railroads in 1850 and 1860 329, 331 iamilics and free population of 343, 351 L. Law schools and colleges, number and distribution of 509 — 510 Page. Libraries in 1860 xiv comparative statistics of 502 statistics of, by States and kinds 505 Life, comparative expectations of, sundry tables 518 — 524 Longevity, statistics of, in each State 513 — 516 various tables relating to 517 — 524 Louisiana, church statistics of 401 — 403 value of real and personal estates in 294, 303 railroads in 1850 and 1860 329, 331 families and free population of 344, 351 Louisville, population and manufactures of, 1860 xviii M. Maine, church statistics of 404 — 405 value of real and personal estates in 294, 304 railroads in 1850 and 1860 325, 331 families and fi-ee population of 343, 351 Manufactures and population of 102 cities in 1860 xviii Maryland, church statistics of 406 — 407 value of real and personal estates in 294, 304 railroads in 1850 and 1860 327, 331 families and free population of 343, 351 Massachusetts, church statistics of 408 — 409 value of real and personal estates in 294, 304 railroads in 1850 and 1860 325, 331 families and free population of 344, 351 Males to females, ratio of, at different ages and periods 519 Medical colleges, number and distribution of 509 — 510 Miscellaneous statistics 289 — 551 Banks and insurance 291 — 294 Eeal and personal property 294—319 The public press 319 — 322 Railroads, (including city passenger) 32.3 — 334 Canal and river improvements 335 — 336 Changes of area , 338 Population to square mile 340 Families and free population 341 — 351 Religious statistics 352 — 502 Educational statistics 502 — 510 Libraries 502—505 schools, colleges, &c 502 — 510 Michigan, church statistics of 410 — 414 value of real and personal estates in 294, 305 railroads in 1850 and 1860 3.30, 331 families and free population of 344, 351 Minnesota, church statistics of 415 — 417 value of real and personal estates in 294, 305 families and free population of 345, 351 Mississippi, church statistics of 418 — 419 value of real and personal estates in 294, 306 railroads in 1850 and 1860 328, 331 families and free population of 345, 351 Missouri, church statistics of 420 — 425 value of real and personal estates in 294, 306 railroads in 1850 and 1860 331 families and free population of 345, 351 Military and naval schools and colleges, number and distri- bution of 509,510 Mortality, introduction to xsi — Ixvi * general statistics of 1 — 287 modes of determining average rate of 517, 524 Mulattoes living in the United States over 100 years of age. . 515 N. Natives, number of, attending school 507 Navy, increa.se of the xvi Newark, population and manufactures of, 1860 xviii New Hampshire, church statistics of 426 — 427 value of real and personal estates in 294, 308 railroads in 1850 and 1860 325, 331 * See mortality index. i GENERAL INDEX. 555 Page. New Hampsbiie, families and free population of 34G, New Jersey, church statistics of 428 — 429 value of real and personal estates in 294, 308 railroads in 1650 and 1860 320, families and free population of 346, 351 New Orleans, population and manufactures of, 1860 xviii Newspapers and periodicals xiv — xv statistics of 319-322 Nebraska, value of real and personal estates in 294, 317 families and free population of 350, 351 church statistics of 494 " New York, church statistics of 435 — 440 value of real and personal estates in 294, 308 railroads in 1850 and 1860 326, 331 families and free population of 346, 351 city population and manufactures of 1800 xviii city, dwellinc^s in, by wards 339 city passenger raih-oads 332 New Mexico, value of real and personal estates in 294, 318 families and free population of 351 church statistics of 495 Nevada, value of real and personal estates in 317 families and free population of 351 North Carolina, church statistics of 435 — 440 value of real and personal estates in 294, 309 railroads in 1850 and 1860 328,331 families and free population of 346, 351 Normal scliools, number and distribution of 509 — 510 Observations on the Census iii — xvi Antiquity of the Census iii First Census in Great Britain and colonies iv First Census in France and other European countries. v Institution and progress of the Census in the United States vi — ix Its harmony with popular institutions ix Progress of population, agriculture, and manufactures in the United States x — xii Eemarks on the4th volumeof theCensus, seriesof 1860. xi — xii Increase of banking, insurance, railroads and canals, real and personal property xiii Increase of educational and religious, manufactming, postal, and printing establishments xiv — xv Increase of the army and navy of the United States.. xvi Ohio, church statistics of 441 — 452 value of real and personal estates in 294, 310 railroads in 1850 and 1860 329—331 families and free population of 347, 351 Oregon, church statistics of 453 value of real and personal estates in 294, 310 railroads in 1860 331 families and free population of 347, 351 Orphan homes, number of 509 P. Pauperism, statistics of, in each State 512 Passenger railroads, statistics of city 332 Pennsylvania, church statistics of 454 — 459 value of real and personal estates in 294, 311 railroads in 1850 and 1800 320,331 families and free population of 348,351 Personal and real estate, value of xiii — 294 — 319 Persons over 20 years of age unable to read and write 508 living over iOO years of age in each State 513—516 Philadelphia, population and manufactures of, I860 xviii city passenger railroads in 332 number of dwellings in, by wards 339 Pittsburg, population and manufactures of, 1860 xviii Poor, annual tax for the, in each State 511 Pago. Population and manufactures of 102 cities xviii — xix relative, of each State and Territory from 1790 to 1860. xx free, statistics of 340 — 351 to each square mile of area 340 Postal facilities in 1865 xiv Press, power and progress of the xiv — xv statistics of the public 319 — 322 Property, real and personal, value of, from 1790 to 1800. . xiii, 294 — 319 Providence, population and manufactures of 1860 xviii Private elementary schools, number of 509 Public schools, comparative and general statistics of 506, 509 11. Railroads and canals, progress of xiii city passenger, in 1860 332 statistics of 1850 and 1860 323—334 Read and write, number unable to, in each State 508 Real and personal property, value of, from 1790 to 1860 . xiii, 294 — 319 assessed value of, 1860 294 true value and increase of, from 1850 to 1860 295 valuation of, by counties 296 — 319 Reformatory schools, number of State and city 509 Religious establishments, increase of xiv statistics of, by counties 352 — 501 Rhode Island, church statistics of 460 — 461 value of real and personal estates in 294, 31 1 railroads in 1850 and 1800 326, 331 families and free population of 348, 351 Roads, annual tax for, in each State 511 S. St. Louis, population and manufactures of, 1800 xviii city railroads in 1860 332 San Francisco, population and manufactures of, 18G0 xviii Schools and colleges, &c xiv, 503 — 510 public, comparative statistics of 503 — 504 public, statistics of, by States, &c., from 18G0 to 1864. 506 — 510 private and special, &c 509 professional, number and distribution of 509 — 510 annual taxes for 511 Slavery in the District of Columbia abolished 338 Slaves, manumitted and fugitive 337 — 338 proportions of, and ratio of male to female in 1850 and 1800 519 decennial increase ot, from 1850 to 1860 520 Social statistics : Colleges 503,510 Academies 504,509 Schools .503—510 Libraries 502—505 Newspapers 319 — 322 Periodicals 319—322 Religion 352 — 501 Pauperism 512 Crime 512 Wages of labor 512 Taxes, annual 511 — 512 Tax, education 512 Estate, real and personal 294 — 319 Charities Churches 352 — 501 Education xiv, 502— 510 South Carolina, church statistics of 402 — 164 value of real and personal estates in 294, 312 railroads in 1850 and 1800 328,331 families and free population of 348, 351 States and Territories, relative rank of each in population, from 1790 to 1860 xx Statistical exhibit of population and manufactmes of each city and town of 1,000 and upwards xviii 556 GENERAL INDEX. Page. Statistics of mortality ] — 2H7 niiscellaneous 289,551 of banks and insurance 291—294 of real and personal estate 294 — 319 of the public press 319 — 322 of railroads 323 — 334 of canal and river improvements 335 — 33C of area and population 338 — 340 of families and free population 340 — 351 of religion 352—502 of education and libraries 502 — 510 of taxation, wages, crime, and pauperism 511 — 512 of the fisheries 547—549 T. Taxation, statistics of annual, by States 511 — 512 Tennessee, church statistics of 465 — 470 value of real and personal estates in 294,312 railroads in 1850 and 1860 329, 331 families and free population of 348, 351 Ten itories and States, relative population of, from 1790 to 1860 xx church statistics of 494, 496 value of real and personal estates in 294,317 Texas, church statistics of 471,474 value of rcfil and personal estates in 294,313 railroads in 1850 and 1860 329,331 families and free population of 348, 351 Theological colleges, number and distribution of 509 — 510 U. Utah, value of real and personal estates in 294 — -318 Page. • Utah, families and free population of 351 church statistics of 495 V. Vermont, value of real and personal estates in 294,314 railroads in 1850 and 1860 325, 331 families and free population of 349, 351 church statistics of 475 — 476 Virginia, value of real and personal estates in 294, 315 railroads in 1850 and 1860 327,331 families and free population of 349, 351 church statistics of 477 — 488 ' W. Wages, statistics of, in each State 512 Washington city, population and manufactures of, 1860 xviii Washington Territory, value of real and personal estates in . . 294, 31 8 families and free population of 350, 351 church statistics of 496 Whale fishery, history and statistics of 540 — 547 White children, number attending school 507 persons over 100 j'ears of age living in each State 513 proportions of, and ratio of males to females from 1830 to 1800 519 decennial increase of per cent, from 1830 to I860 520 life expectation table for, in the United States 524 Wisconsin, value of real and personal estates in 294, 316 railroads in 1850 and 1 860 330, 331 families and fiee population of 350, 351 church statistics of 489 — 493 NOTE. Parishes in the Sta te of Louisiana, and districts in the State of South Carolina, represent, respectively, the same kind of subdivisions, designated as counties, in the remainder of the States. Page xiv, 14th line from bottom, for "twenty-eight thousand cities," read, "twenty-eight thousand cities, towns, villages, boroughs, &c." INDEX INTRODUCTION AND -MORTALITY. TABULAR EXHIBIT INCLUDED. Abscess, age 48, 50, 56, 58, 64, 66, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 98, 104, 106, 112, 1 14, 120, 122 ^"T 236 132, 134, 140, 142, 148, 150, 15G, 158, 164, 106, 172, 174, 180, 182, 18.-^, 190, 196 198 204 206 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26, 27, 28, 29,3o',3l, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 215 215, 218, 233, 236, 240, 256, 259, 261, 264 Accident, age 52, 54, 60, 62, 68, 70, 76, 78, 84, 86, 92, 94, 100, 102, 108, 110, 116, 118, 124, 126 ^"T 238,252 136, 138, 144, 146, 152, 154, 160, 162, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184, 186, 192, 194, 200, 202, 208, 210 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 1 8, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,216 . - . '. ■; 216, 230, 235, 238, 252 Afnca, immigrants from Age, average of persons djing in periods of blacks, uncertain ^pj. death, consumption ^.'^ death, in districts ^^^-^ death, in States ' ...... .... .... ...... .... ...... .... ...... .... .... .... ...... .... ... 44 death, in United States 44 48 death from each cause, ratio in each g,g death in each, ratio from each cause . , 2o9 death, proportion of population under 1 and under 5 years of ^jii Ages of population, colored -c, , J xxxiv, 2t;5 Ji.ns:land . ^. 249 immigrants Ireland 279 558 INDEX— MORTALITY. Apoplexy, age 48, 50, 56, 58, 64, 66, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 98, 104, 106, 112, 114, 120, 122 Europe - 236 iiiontli 132, 134, 140, 142, 148, 150, 156, 158, 164, 166, 172, 174, 180, 182, 188, 190, 196, 198,204,206 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 220, 233, 236, 242, 256, 259, 261, 264 Arkansas, deaths 3,37,44,213 deaths, ages 44 deaths, diseases 37 deaths, diseases, special notice of 244,246,251,254,255,256 deaths, month 129 deaths, and population, 1850 and 1860 ■ 213 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 213 deaths, sexes 3 district xxix population, American li,lxi population, American, nativity of Ixi population, foreign li^ Hii population, white and colored 1 temperature xxx Asia, immigrants from lii Asthma, age 48. 52, 56, 58, 64, 66, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 98, 104, 106, 112, 114, 120, 122 Europe 237 months 132, 134, 140, 142, 148, 150, 156, 158, 164, 166, 172, 174, 180, 182, 188, 190, 196, 198, 204, 206 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,29, 30,31, 32, 33, 34,35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 215 ratio 215, 221, 233, 237,243, 256, 259, 261, 264 Australia, immigrants from lii Austria, deaths in, periods 275 Average age of persons dying under 20, 20 to 60, 60 to 80, and over 80, in each district 273 years lived in each period under 20, 20 to 60, 60 to 80, and over 80, in each district 273 Azores, immigrants from the lii B. Barbary States, immigrants from the lii Belgium, ratio of dependent and sustaining classes xlv. xlvi, xlvii immigrants from lii Blacks in 10,000 of each race, for every 100 whites, of each sex and at each ago, the number of 285 of those that die from each cause, comparative proportion of whites and 283 number of deaths and rate of mortality of, in several cities 280 number and proportion of deaths of 281 rate of decrement of, for every 100 whites of each sex, north and south 286 ratio of deaths from each cause to total of all causes, among whites, mulattoes, and 287 (See Colored.) Boston, mortality of natives and foreigners 277 births of natives and foreigners 277 marriages of natives and foreigners 277 Bowels, disease of, age 48, 50, 56, 58, 64, 66, 72, 74, 80, 82, 90, 96, 98, 104, 106, 112, 114, 120, 122 disease of, Europe 237 disease of, month 132, 134, 140, 142, 148, 150, 156, 158, 164, 166, 172, 174, 180, 182, 188, 190, 196, 198 204, 206 disease of, numbers 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 215 disease of, ratio 215, 223, 234, 237, 247, 256, 259, 261, 264 Brain, disease of, age 48, 50, 56, 58, 64, 66, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 100, 104, 106, 112, 1J4 disease of, Europe 236,243 disease of, month 132, 134,140, 142, 148, 150, 156, 158, 164, 166, 172, 174, 180, 182, 188, 190, 196, 198 204, 206 disease of, number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 10, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 215 disease of, ratio 215, 222, 233, 242, 243, 255, 256, 259, 261, 264 British America, immigrants from 278 troops in the West Indies, mortality of 284 Bronchitis, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120 European nations 237,244 months 132, 140, 148, 150, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 221 ratio... 215, 221, 237, 244, 256, 259, 201, 264 Brussels 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246 INDEX— MORTALITY. 559 Bums aud scalds, age fi2, 54, GO, G2, G8, 70, 7G, 78, 84, 8G, 9'2, 94, 100, 102, 108, 110, IIG, 124, 12(5 and scalds, Europe 2;'8,'2r>0 and scalds, months 136, 138, 144, 146, 152, 154, IGO, 1G2, 1G8, 170, 176, 178, 184, 180, 192, 194, 200, 202, 208, 210 and scalds, number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, IG, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 216 and scalds, ratio 216, 230, 235, 238, 250 C. Cabins, mud, in Ireland Iv California, deaths 3, 40, 44, 213 deaths, ages 44 deaths, diseases 40 deaths, diseases, special notice of 241, 242,243, 246, 248, 250, 254, 255,256 deaths, months 129 deaths and population, 1850 and 1860 213 deaths, ratio of, reported, to population 213 deaths, sexes 3 district xxix population, American li,]xi population, American, nativity of Ixi population, foreign li, lii population, white and colored 1 temperature xxx Cancer, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120 European nations 236, 24 1 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 190,204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31. 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42 ratio of 215,218, 236, 241 , 256, 259, 26 1 , 264 Canaries, immigrants from lii Cape Good Hope, immigrants from Hi Cape Verde Islands, immigrants from lii Carbuncle, age 48, 50, 56, 58, 64, G6, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 98, 104, 1 06, 1 12, 1 14, 120, 122 Europe 238 month 132, 134, 140, 142, 148, 150, 156, 158, 164, 1(;6, 172, 174, 180, 182, 188, 190, 204, 208 number 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40,215 ratio 215, 227, 235, 238, 248, 256, 259, 261 , 264 Catholic cemeteries near Boston, ages of persons buried in 277 Cause, comparative proportions of whites and blacks that die from each 283 number and proportion of whites and blacks that die from each 281 proportion of deaths in each month and season from each 264 proportionate force of mortality from each, 1850 and 1800 214 ratio of deaths at each age to total at all ages from each 259,261 ratio of deaths in each month to total deaths in the year from each 268 Causes, number and proportions of deaths from each cause to total deaths from all known, in each district 217 of deaths, effects of seasons and months 265 order of ratios of deaths from specified causes and classes of 254 (See Diseases.) Central America, immigrants from lii Cephalitis, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120 Europe 230,242 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 190, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 1 8, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 ratio 215, 220, 236, 242, 255, 256, 259, 261 Child-birth, ages 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 1 12, 120 Europe 238,248 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23. 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 30, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 ratio 215, 226, 238, 247, 256, 259, 2GI Children, proportion of, in districts xlii proportion of, in old and new States xliii proportion of, larger in new countiies xlii proportion of, larger in growing States xliii proportion of, larger in south than north xlii mortality of, in districts xliv mortality of, from suffocation 252 mortality of foreigners 277 mortality of natives 277 '560 I N D E X— M O U T A L I T Y . China, immigrants from lii Cholera, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120 Europe 236 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, IC, 11 ,] 2, 1 3, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41 , 42, 43, 215 CLolora, ratio - 215, 217, 236, 239, 256, 259, 261 , 264 Chorea, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 1 12, 120 Europe 236 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 215 ratio 215, 220, 236, 242, 256, 259, 261, 264 Cities, number and proportion of natives and foreigners in, and in the rural districts Ivii Civic and rural residence of immigrants at homo and in the United States Iv, Ivii Classes, dependent and sustaining xliv, xlv, xlvi, xlvii dependent and sustaining, Vermont and South Carolina xlviii dependent and sustaining, colored, districts xlv, xlvi dependent and sustaining, colored. United States xlvi dependent and sustaining, white, districts xlv, xlvi, xlvii ■ dependent and sustaining, white, Europe xlv, xlvi, xlvii dependent and sustaining, white. United States xlvi, xlvii Classification of diseases - xxvii Classified nosology 216 Climate, cfi'ect of, on consumption 244 effect of, on mortality 276 effect of, on old age 249 eflfect of, on pneumonia 244 effect of, on puerperal fever 248 of districts xxviii of the United States xxviii Cold, extreme of, in the United States xxviii Cold water, ago 48, 64, 80, 88, 96, 112 mouth 132, 148,164, 172, 196 number 4,13,23,30,38 ratio 256, 259, 264 Colonies, West India, mortality of British troops in 284 Colored population, ages of xxxiv, xxxix deaths in, and surviving periods of life 275 deaths and rate of mortality 280 diseases of 280 distribution of, in periods of life xlv, xlvi of the United States, in districts xxxiv and white population, ages xxxv and white population, distribution of, in periods of life xlvi and white population, in districts xxxv and white population, mortality of 280 and white population, number and ratio of, in States 1 (See Blaclis.) Commentary on tables of mortality 213 Composition of the population of the United States 1 of the population, white, of Vermont and South Carolina xlviii Connecticut, deaths 3, 10, 44, 212 deaths, ages 44 deaths, diseases -' deaths, diseases, special notice of 254,255,256 deaths, months 129 deaths, more reported by State than national officers xxiv deaths, and population, 1850 and I860 212 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 212 deaths, sexes ^ district ^^x\^s. population, American li, Ixi population, American, nativity of population, foreign population, white and colored, ratio of ratio dying in, and surviving periods of life temperature Consumption, ages 48, 50, 50, 58, 64, 60, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 98, 104, 106, 112, 114, 120, 122 effect of climate , 1 244,258 England ' ^ 237,244 Europe ' 1 INDEX-MORTALITY. 561 Consumption, mouths, deaths in 132, 140, 148, T.'fi, 1G4, 172, 180, ]88, 190,204,266 months, oider of, in respect to fatality 260 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , ^2, 23, 24, 25, 20, 27, 28, 29, :iO, :{), 32, 33, 34, 35, 30, 37, 38, :!9, 40, 41 , 42, 43, 215 ratio of, in each age to those in all ages 256 ratio of, in each age, to all diseases of same age 259,201 ratio of, in each age, to population 258 ratio of, in each mouth, to those in all months 264,206 ratio of, in each month, to all diseases in same month 268 ratio of, to total deaths, districts 244 ratio of, to total deaths, females 244 ratio of, to total deaths, males 244 ratio of, to total deaths. States 254 ratio of, to total deaths. United States 215,222,234,244 Convulsions, age 48,56,64,72,80,88,96, 104, 112, 1'JO Euiope 215 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 190, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 30, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 220, 233, 250, 259, 201, 204 Corsica, immigrants from lij Course of migration of native population ]xiv Croup, age 48,50,04,72,80,88,90, 104,112,120 Europe 215,239,245 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 104, 172, 180, 188, 190, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 20, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 , 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 217, 233, 239, 245, 255, 256, 258, 259, 261 , 204 Cyanosis, age 48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104, 112,120 Europe 215 month 132, 140, 148, 156, 104. 172, 180, 188, 190, 204 number 4, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 20, 27, 32, 215 ratio 215, 218, 233, 256, 259, 261, 264 Cystitis, age 48, 56, 04, 72, 80, 88, 90, 104, 112, 120 , Emope 215 month .- 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36 37,38,40,42,215 ratio 215, 224, 234, 256, 259, 261, 264 D. Dakota, deaths 3, 41, 44, 213 ages 44 diseases . 41 month J29 and population 213 ratio of to population 213 sex 3 tl'strict XXX population, American _ 213 population, native jj population, foreign i;^ jijj populntion, white and colored 1, Ixi Death, effect of seasons and months on causes of 265 age and disease, sex, in districts 56, 04, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112 age and disease, sex, in United States 43 age and disease, months, seasons, districts 140 age and disease, mouths, United States 132 in colo.ed population „ 281,284,287 distncts 56,140 foreign population ^ 277, 278 States 3,5,44,129 United States 4,44,48, 128,129 ■white population 281,284,287 ratio of from consumption, England 244,258 ratio of from consumption, months 264,266,203 ratio of from consumption, sexes 244 ratio of from consuiription, States 254 ratio of from consumption, United States 215,222,234,244 ratio of from each cause in each age to those of all ages 256 ratio of from each cause in each age to all of same age 259 261 71 562 INDEX— MORTALITY Deaths, ratio of from each cause in each month to those of the year 264 ratio of from each cause in each month to all in the same month 2gg ratio of from each cause to all deatbs, blacks 28] 284 287 ratio of from each cause to all deaths, Brussels gyg ratio of from each cause to all deaths, districts 236 ratio of from each cause to all deaths, England 236 ratio of from each cause to all deaths, France 236 ratio of from each cause to all deaths, Frankfort 236 ratio of from each cause to all deaths, mulattoes 287 ratio of from each cause to all deaths, Scotland 236 ratio of from each cause to all deaths. United States 212 217 233 236 ratio of fiom each cause to all deaths, whites 28] 284 287 ratio of at each age to all ages, districts 270 ratio of in each period of life 272 275 ratio of in each period of life, districts 272 274 275 ratio of in each poiiod of life, Europe 275 ratio of in each period of life, several States 275 ratio of to population, England, France, Ireland xlviii ratio of to populat:on. States 212 ratio of to population United States 212 Debility, ago 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88. 96, 104, 112, 120 Europe 236,241 mouths 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, ]96, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40,41, 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 218, 236, 241, 256, 259, 261, 264, 268 Decrement, rate of, among white and colored population duriijg ten years, 1850-1860 286 of blacks for every 100 whites in each sex, north and south 286 Delaware, deaths 3,23,44,213 age 44 diseases 23 diseases, special notice of 242, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 251 , 254, 255, 256 deaths, month ]29 deaths and population, 1850-1860 212 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 212 deaths, sexes 3 district xxix population, American , li, Ixi population, American, nativity of population, foreign ]i,liii population, white and colored, residence and ratio of 1 temperature xxx Delirium tremens, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120 Europe 237, 242 months ' 132, 140, 148, 1;:6, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 215 ratio 215, 220, 237, 242, 256, 259, 261, 264, 268 Denmark, dependent and sustaining classes xlv, xlvi, xlvii immigrants from lii Dependent classes, burden of, on sustaining xlvii burden of, on sustaining, increases from north to south xlvii Dependent and contributmg class, description of xliv number and ratio xlv or forming class, number of every 1,000 in the sustaining class, in the United States xlvii or forming ciass, number for every 1,000 in European countries xlvii self-sustaining classes, ratio xlvi,xlviii Diabetes, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120 Europe 237 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196,204 number 4. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43, 215 ratio 215, 224, 234, 237, 247, 256, 259, 261, 264, 268 Diarrhoea, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 1 12, 120 Europe 236,239 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, U, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 217, 233, 236, 239, 256, 257, 259, 261, 264, 268 Diffusion of native population of the United States Ix Digi'stive organs, disease of, Europe 236 latio 215,236.254 1 INDEX— MORTALITY. 563 Diphtheria, age 48, r,6, 04, 72, 80, 88, 90, 104, 1 12, 120 Europe 21{(i, 2I<9 njonths 132, 140, 148, 15G, 104, 172, 180, 1*^8, 190,204 1, umber 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, IG, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 2:5, 24,25, 20, 27, 28, 29, :'.0, :!2, M, 35, 30, :{7, 38, 39, 40,215 ratio 215, 217, 233, 236, 239, 250, 258, 259, 201, 204, 208 Diseases, classification of, differs in different countries xxvi deaths according to, in districts 56 deaths according to, in Europe 236 deaths according to, in States 5 deaths according to, in United States 4,48, 132 nomenclature of xxvi popular names of xxvi propoitionate fatality of each 215, 217, 233, '6, 198,204,206 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 , 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 218, 233, 236, 241, 256, 259, 2G1 , 264, 268 Drowning, ago 52,60,68,76,84,92,100,108,116, 124 Europe 238,250 month 136, 144, 152, IGO, 16H, 176, 184, 192,200,208 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 4 1 , 42, 43, 216 ratio 216, 230, 235, 238, 250 Dwellings of Irish at home, classes of Iv of Iiish poor destroyed Dysentery, age 48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104, 112,120 Europe - 236,239 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 21 7, 233, 236, 239, 256, 259, 261 , 264, 288 Dyspepsia, ago 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 1 12, 120 Europe 237,246 month 132. 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 223, 234, 237, 245, 256, 259, 261, 264, 268 E. Eastern States, suicides, means used 253 East Indies, immigrants from lii Effect of distribution of population on the rate of mortality xliii of growth on the distribution of population xlii of seasons and months on the causes of death , - 265 Egypt, immigrants from lii Elliott, E. B., calculations of rate of mortality xxt England, deaths from consumption in 244 deaths, rate of xliii, 279 deaths, ratio of, dying in and surviving periods of life 275 deaths, from each cause 237 deaths from special causes 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253 immigrants from military ages, ratio in ^^'^ nomenclature of diseases - ■ ■ 27Q population, ratio in ages »- sustaining and dependent classes, ratio in Enteritis a-e 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120 Euro"pe 237,246 month 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196,204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 4 1 , 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 223, 234, 237, 246, 256, 259, 261 , 264, 268 Epilepsy, age . - 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120 Europe months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196,204,206 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1 3, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,37,38,40,41,42,215 ratio 215, 220, 233, 237, 243, 256, 259, 261, 264, 268 Erysipelas, age : 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120 Europe " months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196,204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 217,218, 233, 236, 256, 259, 261 , 264, 268 European countries. (See Fcreign countries.) countries, dependent and sustaiuiug classes Europe, immigrants from iis'DKX— MOKTALITY. 5G5 p. Tidl, age 52, 54, 60, 62, 68, 70, 7C), 78, 81, 8G, 92, 100, 102, I OS, 1 1 0, 1 1(1, 118, 124, 126 Europe 2'58,2r,2 month 136, 138, 144, 146, 152, 154, 160, 162, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184, 1^6, 192, 194, tltio, -M^, 208, 210 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 10, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 2(i, -27, 28, 29, 30, :!J , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 216 ratio ai6, 2:i0, 235, 2J8, 251 Farr, Dr., classiUcatiou of diseases xxviii Ft-male immigrants Ivii, Vx mortality of , v;?8 Fever 235,239,255 Fever, intermittent, age 48, 50, 56, 58, 64, 66, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 98, J04, 1C6, 112, 114, 120, 1^2 Europe 236,239 months 132, 134, 140, 142, 148, 150, 156, 158, 164, 166, 172, 174, 180, 188, 196, 198, 204, 206 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, , 38, 39, 40, 42, 21"> ratio 215, 217, 233, 236, 239, 256, 259, 261 , 264 Fever, remittent, age 48, 50, 56, 58, 64, 66, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 98, 104, 106, 112, 114, 120, 122 Europe 236,239 month 132, 134, 140, 142, 148, 150, 156, 158, 164, 166, 172, 174, 180, 188, 196, 198,204,206 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 217, 233, 236, 239, 256, 258, 259, 261 , 264 Fever, typhoid, age 48, 50, 56, 58, 64, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 98, 104, 106, 1 12, 114, 120, 126 Europe 236,239 mouth 132, 134, 140, 142, 148, 150, 156, 158, 164, 166, 172, 174, 180, 188, 196, 198,204,206 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 1 6, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 217, 233, 236, 239, 256, 258, 259, 261, 264 Fire-arms, deaths from, age 52,54,60,62,68,70,76,78,84,86,92,94, 100, 102, 108, 110, 116,118, 124, 126 Europe 238 month 136, 138, 144, 146. 152, 154, 160, 162, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184, 186, 192, 194, 200, 202, 208, 210 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 216 ratio 216, 230, 235, 238, 251 Fistula, age 48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,122 Europe 238 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196,204,206 number 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 26, 28, 30, 34, 35, 36, 40, 2 15 ratio 215, 227, 228, 235, 238, 257, 259, 261 , 264, 268 Florida, deaths 3,33,44,213 deaths, ages 44 diaths, diseases 33 deaths, diseases, special notice of 244,246,250,251,254,255,256 d-aths, mouths 129 d>-a,-h.s and population, 1850 and 1860 213 deaths, ratio of repoiied, to population 213 deaths, sexes • 213 distnct xxix population, American li, Ixi population, American, nativity of Ixi population, foreign li, lii population, white and colored 1 teinpi-rature xxx Force, mi.itary xlix Forcignt-rs, arrival of lii in cities and rural districts Ivii loss or death of, iu ten years lix, 278 nativity of lii, liii numb-r and ratio of, in States and districts Ivi, Ivu resident in cai h State liii (See Immigrants.) Forming class, ratio of, to sustaining xlvii years spent in by those who died in it 274 (See Dependent class.) Fracture 216 France, dependent and sustaining classes xlv, xlvi, xlvii immigrants from lii nomc n' lature of diseases xxvii rate of mortality in several ages xlviii 566 INDEX— MORTALITY. France, ratio of dying in and surviving several periods 275 ratio of mortality from each cause 237 ratio of mortality from special causes 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253 ratio of population in military ages xlix Frankfort, ratio of mortality from encb cause 237 ratio of mortality from special causes 239, 240, 241 , 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 252 Freezing, age 52, 54, 60, 62, 68, 70, 76, 78, 84, 8C, 92, 94, ] 00, 102, 108, 1 10, 116, 118, 124, 126 Europe 250 months 136, 138, 144, 140, 152, 154, 160, 162, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184, 186, 192, 194, 200, 202, 208, 210 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 , 42, 43, 216 ratio 216, 230, 235, 238, 250 G. Gastritis, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 1 12, 120, 1 22 Europe 237,246 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204,206 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 3!), 40, 42 ratio 215, 223, 234, 237, 246, 257, 259, 261, 264, 268 Geographical divisions of United States xxviii Geography, medical, object of xxviii Georgia, deaths 3, 32, 44, 213 deaths, ages 44 deaths, diseases 32 deaths, diseases, special notices of 244,246,248,250,251,252,254,255,256 deaths, month 129 deaths and population, 1850 and I860 213 deaths, ratio of reported to population 213 deaths, sexes 3 districts xxix population, American li, Ixi population, American, nativity of Ixi population, foreign li, liii population, white and colored 1 temperature xxx Germany, immigrants from lii immigrants from, residence of liii nomenclature of diseases - xxvii Gould, Dr. Augustus A., consumption 258 Gout, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 1 04, 1 1 2, 1 20 Europe 236,241 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196,204,206 number 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 40, 215 lutio 215, 218, 233, 236, 241 , 257, 259, 261 , 264, 268 Great Britain, immigrants from I'i Greece, immigrants from lii Growth of population of districts by births xli immigration - — — effect of, on distribution in ages ^ H. Heart, disease of, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 1 12, 120 Europe 237,245 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 183, 196, 204, 206 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 ratio 215, 222, 234, 237, 245, 257, 259, 261, 264, 268 Heat, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120, 122 Europe 238 mouths 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204, 206 number 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,36,37,38,39,40,42,215 ratio 215,228,249,257 Hemorrhage,' age" " .' ' 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, IJ 2, 120, 122 Europe 236 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196,204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 215 ratio 215, 218, 219, 220, 233, 236, 241, 257, 259, 261, 264, 268 J INDEX— MORTALITY. 567 Hepatitis, age 48, 50, 56, 58, 64, 66, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 98, 1 04, 106, 1 12, 1 14, 120, 122 Europe 237,246 months 132, I'M, 140, 142, 148, 150, 150, 158, 104, 166, 172, 174, 180, 1^2, 188, 190, 190, 198,204,206 number 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1 , 12, KJ, 14, 10, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 23, 24, 20, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, :>,',, 30, 37,38, 39,40,215 ratio 215, 223, 234, 237, 240, 257, 259, 201 , 204, 200, 268 Hernia, age 48, 50, 50, 56, 64, 66, 70, 72, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 98, 104, 1 00, 1 12, 114, 120, 122 Europe 236 months 132, 134,140,142, 148,150,156,158, 104,166,172,174,180,182,188, 190, 196,204,206 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 20, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33,34,35,30, 37,38,40,215 ratio 215, 223, 234, 237, 257, 259, 201, 204, 208 Holland, immigrants from Hi Home, rural and civic residence of Irish immigrants at Iv Homicide, age 52, 54, 00, 62, 68, 70, 76, 78, 84, 86, 92, 94, 100, 102, 108, 110, 116, 118, 124, 126 Europe 238 months 136, 138, 144, 146, 152, 154, 160, 102, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184, 186, 192, 194,200,202,208,210 number 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 20, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 30, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 , 42, 43, 216 ratio 210, 230, 235, 238, 254 Hydrocephalus, age 48, 50, 56, 58, 64, 66, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 98, 104, 1 06, 1 12, 1 14, 1 20, 1 22 Europe 237,243 months 132, 134, 140, 142, 148, 150, 156, 158, 164, 166, 172, 174, 180, 182, 188, 190, 196, 198,204,2(6 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 20, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 3-2, 33, 34, 35, 30, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 220, 233, 237, 243, 257, 259, 201 , 264, 268 Hydrophobia, age 48, 50, 56, 58, 64, 66, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 90, 98, 104, 1C6, 112, 114, 120, 122 Europe 238 months 132, 134, 140, 142, 148, 150, 156, 158, 164, 166, 172, 174, 180, 182, 188, 190, 196, 198,204,206 number 4, 8, 11, 13, 16, 17, 20, 21 , 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 38, 215 ratio 215, 228, 235, 238, 257, 259, 261, 264, 268 I. Iceland, immigrants from - — lii Ileus, age 48, 50, 56, 58, 64, 66, 72, 74, 80, 82, 88, 90, 96, 98, 104, 106, 112, 1 14, 120, 122 Europe 236 months 132, 134, 140, 142, 148, 150, 156, 158, 164, 166, 172, 174, 180, 182, 188, 190, 196, 198, 204, 206 number 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 18, 19, 20, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 3! , 32, 33, 34, 35, 30, 37, 38, 40, 215 ratio 215, 223, 234, 237, 257, 259, 201, 204, 268 Illinois, deaths 3,20,44,212 ages 44 deaths, diseases 20 deaths, special notices of 239, 240, 246, 248, 250, 251, 252, 254, 255, 256 deaths, months 129 deaths, and population, 1850 and I860 212 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 218 deaths, sexes 3 district xxix population, American li, Ixi population, American, nativity of Ixi population, foreign li, liii population, white and colored 1 temperature xxx Immigrants, ages of 279 agricultural employment of , Iv arrivals of, by land lix,278 arrivals of, by sea lii,lix, 278 births in families of i 277 marriages in families of 277 mortality of Ix, 278 nativity of lii, liii ratio of, to total whites Ivi residence in city and country at home Iv residence in city in the United States Iv, Ivii residence in districts Ivi residence in States - li, liii, Ivi residence in States, old and new Ivi Immigration, effect of, on distribution of population xl Increase of population in districts xxsii,xli effect of, on distribution xlii Indiana, deaths 3, 19, 44, 212 deaths, ages 44 568 INDEX— MORTALITY. 1NDP:X— MORTA L 1 T Y. Ischuria, Europe 237 months 132, 140, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 190, 196, 198,204 number 4, 8, 11 , H!, 17, 18, 20, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31 , 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 215 ratio 215, 224, 234, 237, 257, 260, 261 , 264, 268 Isle of France, immigrants from lii Italy, immigrants from lii J. Jaundice, age 48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120 Europe 2:}7,246 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 215 ratio 215, 223, 234, 237, 246, 257, 260, 261 , 264, 266, 268 Joints, disease ef, age 48,56,64,72,80,88,96, 104, 112, 120 Europe 238,248 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 40, 215 ratio 215, 226, 234, 238, 248, 257, 260, 26 1 , 264, 2(58 K. Kansas, deaths 3,22,44,212 deaths, age 44 deaths, diseases 22 deaths, diseases, special notice of 239, 240, 244, 251 , 254, 255, 256 deaths, months 129 deaths, and population, 1850 and 1860 212 deaths, ratio of, reported, to population 212 deaths, sexes ^ - 3 district xxix population, American li,lxi population, American, nativity of Ixi population, foreign li,liii yjopulation, white and colored 1 temperature xxx K.-ntucky, deaths 3, 28, 44, 213 deaths, ages 44 deaths, annual reports of xxv deaths, diseases 28 deaths, diseases, special notices of , 239, 243, 244, 246, 247, 248, 252, 254, 255, 256 deaths, months 129 deaths, more reported by State than national officers xxv deaths and population, 1850 and 1860 213 deaths, ratio of, reported to population - 213 deaths, sexes ^ deaths, white and colored 281 district : XXIX nomenclature xvn population, American li, Ixi population, American, nativity of Ixi population, foreign li> 'i^i population, white and colored ^ ratio dying in, and surviving periods of life 27u temperature xxx Kidney, disease of, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 112, 120 Europe 237 month 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196,204 number 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, , 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 215 ratio 2 15, 224, 237, 257, 260, 261 , 264, 267, 268 L. I-aryngitis, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120 Europe 237,244 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196,204 number 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 215 ratio 215, 221, 234, 237, 244, 257, 260, 261, 264, 268 Lt^titudc, northern and southern, of districts xxix, xxx Liberia, immigrants from Life, decrement of, from 1850 to 1860 2cG mortality in the periods of 2<5 periods of, number in proportion that survive each period of - ■ 72 570 INDEX— MORTALITY. Ligliluiug, death from, age r.2,54,r)(i,f)-J,C8,7ii,7(;,78,8-l,8G,92,94, 100, 102, 108, 110, 116, 118, 124, 126 deaths from, Europe 251 deaths from, months 1:«), 138, 144, 146, 152, 154, 160, 162, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184, 186, ]<)2, 194,200,202,208,210 deaths from, uumber 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, Id, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 3o[ 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 4 1 , 42, 43, 216 deaths from, ratio 216,230,235,238,250 Liver, disease of, age 48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120 disease of, Europe 237 246 disease of, mouths 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 disease of, number 4,5,6,7,8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 215 disease of, ratio 215,223,234,237,246,257,260,261,264,268 Living popuhitiou, reported deaths and ratio to, 1850 to 1860 212 Louisiana, deaths 3, 36, 44, 213 deaths, age 44 deaths, diseases 36 deaths, diseases, special notices of 244,246,250,251,252,254,255,256 deaths, months 129 deaths, and population, 1850 to I860 213 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 213 deaths, sexes 3 district xxix population, American li,lxi population, American, nativity of Ixi population, foreign li^ liii population, white and colored 1 temperature of • xxx Loyal and disloyal States, males at militarj' ages xlix Lungs, disease of 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, i04, 1 12, 120 disease of, Europe 337, 245 disease of, months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 disease of, number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22,23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 215 disease of, ratio 215, 221, 234, 237, 245, 257, 26U, 261, 264, 268 M. JIadeira, immigrants from lii Maine, deaths 3, 5, 44, 213 deaths, ages 44 deaths, diseases , , , , 5 deaths, diseases, special notices of 250,254,255,256 deaths, mouths 129 deaths, and population, 1850 and I860 , 212 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 212 deaths, sexes 3 district , , xxix population, American li,lxi population, American, nativity of , Ixi population, foreign , , , li, liii population, white and colored , 1 temperature , xxx Males, immigrant, mortality of, apparently greater than that of females , 278,279 Malformation, age , , . , 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112 Europe 236 mouths 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1 , 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,' 37, 38, 215 ratio 215, 218, 233, 236, 241 . 257, 260, 261, 264, 268 Malta, immigrants from , , lii Marasmus, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 1 12, 120 Europe 236,241 months 132, 14t), 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 294 number 4, 8, 9, Id, 11,12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 215 ratio 215, 218, 233, 236, 241 , 257, 258, 260, 261 , 264, 267, 268 Miuriages, Boston 277 Ibreign 276,277 Massachusetts , 276 native 276, 277 Mitrslials, eniimeration of xxiii I N D E X— M 0 RT A L 1 T Y . 571 Maryland, ileaths 3, i!4, 44, 212 deaths, ages 44 deaths, diseases "24 deaths, diseases, special notice of 242, 243, 244, 245, 24fl, 247, 24S, 249, 250, 251 , 252, 254, 255, 25G deaths, months 129 deaths, and population, 1850 and 18G0 212 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 212 deaths, sexes ;{ district xxix population, American li, Ixi population, American, nativity of Ixi population, foreign li, liii population, white and colored 1 temperature xxx Massachusetts, deaths 15, B, 44,21:'. deaths, ages 41 deaths, consumption 259, 2GG deaths, diseases 8 deaths, diseases, special notice of 240, 252, 254, 255, 25G deaths, more reported by State than national officers xxv deaths, mortality reports xxiii, xxiv, 2KJ deaths, and population, 1850 and 1860 212 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 212 deaths, sexes :i district xxix population, American li,lxi population, American, nativitj- of Ixi population, foreign li, liii population, white and colored, 1 dying in, and surviving periods of life 275 temperature xxx Measles, age '. 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 98, 104, 112, 120 Europe 230,240 months 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1 0, 1 1 , 12, 1 3, 14 , 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,'27, 28, 29, 30, 3 1 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43, 215 ratio 215, 217, 233, 236, 240, 257, 260, 261 , 264, 267, 268 Mexico, immigrants from lii Mercury, effects of 216 Michigan, deaths 3, 12, 44, 213 deaths, ages ^ 44 deaths, diseases 12 deaths, diseases, special notice of 244,250,251,252,254,255,256 deaths, months 129 deaths, and population, 1850 and 1860 212 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 212 deaths, sexes 3 district xxix population, American li, Ixi population, American, nativity of Lxi population, foreign li, liii population, white and colored 1 temperature xxx Migration of population, couise of native Ixiv England Ixiii Ireland ; Ixiii United States Ixni Military, Jlxi population, American, nativity of population, living in periods. - xlviii population, foreign li, liii population, white and colored 1 temperature ' New Jersey, deaths 3,16,44,212 deaths, ages '^4 deaths, diseases 1^ deaths, diseases, special notice of 239,240,242,246,248,249,250,251,252,254,255,256 deaths, months 129 deaths and population, 1850 and 1860 212 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 212 deaths, sexes 3 district xxix population, American li, Ixi population, American, nativity of population, foreign I'l li" population, white and colored 1 temperature more deaths repiorted by national than State ofScers xxiv New Mexico, deaths 3,42,44,213 ages 44 deaths, diseases 42 deaths, diseases, special notice of 254,255,256 deaths, months 129 deaths and population, 1850 and 1860 2lo deaths, ratio of, reported to population 213 deaths, sexes district xxix population, American li, Ixi population, American, nativity of - population, foreign 1'' 1'" population, white and colored ' temperature New Orleans, mortality of, white and colored New York, deaths 3, 1 1 , 44, 212 It 44 deaths, ages deaths, diseases INDEX— MORTALIl^Y. 57.0 New York, deaths, diseases, special notice of 2;!9, 240, 2'1 1,242, 243, 247, 248, 251, 252, 2.';!, 254, 255 25G deaths, mouth j.yj deaths and population, 1^50 and 18C0 ^j.^ deaths, ratio of, reported to population 212 deaths, sexes >. <^'«'™' xxix population, American jj population, American, nativity of ]xi population, foreign j; population, white and colored j temperature New York city, consumption 2(;3 nomenclature of diseases xxvii whites and blacks, diseases and deaths of 281 New Zealand, immigrants from j;; Nomenclature of diseases xxvi North and south, mortality of children in xliv interchange of population jxy rate of decrement of population ■. 2>^G proportion in childhood xliv Northern and southern limits of districts xxix States, residence of natives and interchange of population jxv States, nativity of residents jxv suicides, means used ^'/.i Northerners in southern States jj^y North Carolina, deaths 3 27 44 213 deaths, ages 44 deaths, diseases gy deaths, diseases, special notice of 239, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 251, 252, 254, 255, 256 deaths, months j29 deaths and population, 1850 and I860 _ 213 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 213 deaths, sexes 3 district xj x population, American population, American, nativity of jj^j population, foreign jj jjjj population, white and colored j temperature Norway, immigrants from j;j population, dependent and sustaining classes ^-ly Nosology ^^yii O. Ohio, deaths 3^ 18,44,212 deaths, ages 44 deaths, diseases jg deaths, diseases, special notices of 240,243,246,247,249,250,251,252,254,255,256 deaths, months J29 deaths and population, 1850 and I860 212 deaths, ratio of reported, to population 212 deaths, sexes 3 district xxix population, American ]; i^j population, American, nativity of jxi population, foreign jj ];;] population, white and colored 1 temperature Old age, age 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 1 12, 120 Europe 238,249 months ...^ 132, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 anmhev 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 i, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 30, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 215 ratio 215, 228, 235, 238, 249, 257, 262, 204, 267 more females than males, and more in the north than in the south 249 more in old than in new States 049 rarely the sole cause of deaths xxvii 249 Order of months of fatality of consumption 266 of ratios of mortality from special diseases of whites and blacks 283 of States in respect to fatality of several diseases 254 Oregon, deaths 3, 39,44,213 576 INDEX— MORTALITY. Oregon, deaths, ages 44 deaths, diseases 39 deaths, diseases, special notice of 241, 242, 243, 246, 247, 248, 250, 251, 254, 255, 256 deaths, mouths 129 deaths and population, 1850 and 1860 213 deaths, ratio of reported, to population 213 deaths, sexes 3 tlistrict xxix population, American li,lxi population, American, nativity of Ixii population, foreign li, liii population, white and colored - 1 temperature xxx Ovarian dropsy, age 48, 5C, 72, 80, 88, 120 Europe 238 months 132, 140, 15J), 164, 172, 204 number 4,5,8, 11, 17, 18,24,40,215 ratio 215, 225, 234, 238, 257, 262 Over-laid 252 _ Europe 252 P. Paralysis, age 52, 58, 64, 72, 84, 92, 104, 1 12 Europe 237,243 month rs>, 140, 148, 156, 164, 172, 180, 188, 196,204 number 4,5,6,7,8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 215 ratio 21 5, 221, 233, 237, 243, 257, 260, 265, 267, 268 Paramenia, age 52, 60, 64, 72, 84, 92, 96, 104, 1 12, 120 Europe 238 month 136, 140, 148, 156, 168, 172, 180, 188, 196, 204 number 4, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 26, 27, 28,29,30, 31,32,33,34, 35,36,37,38,42, 215,257,268 ratio - 215,225,234,238 Parotitis, age 52, 60, 64, 72, 84, 92, 96, 104, 116 Europe 236 months 136, 138, 144, 146, 148, 150, 156, 158, 168, 170, 176, 178, 180, 182, 188, 190, 196, 198 number 4, 5, 8, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 ratio 215, 217, 233, 236, 240, 257, 260, 262, 265, 269 Pennsylvania, deaths 3, 17,44,212 deaths, ages 44 deaths, diseases 17 deaths, diseases, special notices of 239, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 249, 250, 252, 254, 255, 256 deaths, month 129 deaths and population, 1850 and 1860 212 deaths, ratio of reported, to population 212 deaths, sexes ' 3 district xxix population, American li, Ixi population, American, nativity of Ixi population, foreign li, liii population, white and colored 1 temperature xxx Pericarditis, age : 52,60,64,76,84,92,96, 104, 116, 120 Europe 237 month 136, 138, 144, 146, 148, 150, 156, 158, 168, 170, 176, 178, 180, 182, 188, 190,200,202,204,206 number ; . . . 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 27, 28, 30, 31, 36, 40, 56 ratio 215, 222, 234, 237, 245, 257, 260, 262, 265, 269 Periods of life, average age of those dying in forming, dependent and sustaining - xliv, 274 ratio of, dying in and surviving 275 years spent in each 274 Peritonitis, age ■ 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, 120 Euro])o 237 ■ month 136, 138, 144, 146, 148, 150, 160, 162, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184, 186, 188, 190,200,202,204,206 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 38, 40 ratio 215, 223, 234, 237, 257, 260, 262, 265, 269 Persia, inmiigrants from lii I'hlebitis, age 52,60,76,84,92,100, 108,116,120 Europe 237 month 136, 138, 144, 146, 160, 162, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184, 186, 188, 190, 200,202, 204,206 number 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 , 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 20. 30, 31 , 32, 34, 36, 37, 40 INDEX-MORTALITY. 577 Phlebitis, ratio 215, 222, 234, 237, 245, 257, 260, 205, 2(59 Pleiuisy, age 52, GO, Gy, 7G, 84, 92, 100, 1( w, 1 1 0 m E^r^P*^ 237,244 months 136, 138, 144, 146, 152, 154, 160, 162, 1C8, 170, 176, 178, 184, 186, 192, 194, 200, 202, 204, 200 iiumber 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, IG, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 2G, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 3G, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 215 215, 221, 234, 237, 244, 257, 2G0, 2G^, 265, 209 Pneumonia, age 5.2_ g,,^ -g_ 92, joo, 108, I IG, 124 eflect of climate on t^^^ E^OP-^ !^^""!"'"!!'!!237,245 month and season 136, 138, 144, 146, 152, 154, 160, 162, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184, 186, 192, 194, 200, 202, 204, 206 north and south ' '241 »"mber 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24^ 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 , 42, 43, 215 '- 215, 221 , 234, 237, 244, 254, 257, 258, 2(i0, 2Glxi in northern and southern States ^-^^ Rheumatism, age 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, 124 Europe ^"^^ months 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208 number'. .'. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43 ratio - 215,220,238 INDEX-MORTALITY. 570 Ehodo Island, deaths, months jgy deaths, more reported by national than by State officers xxv de;vths and population, 1850 and 18G0 2i2 deaths, ratio of reported, to population 2Jii deaths, sexes 9 district xxix population, American li, Ixi population, American, nativity of — - , ]xi population, foreign li,liii population, white and colored 1 ratio dying iu, and surviving periods of life 275 temperature xxx Knssia, immigrants from lii Saint Helena, immigrants from lii Sandwich Islands, immigrants from lii Sardinia, immigrants from lii Saxony, ratio dying in, and surviving periods of life 275 Scarlatina, age 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, ]24 Europe 236 months 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192,200,208 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 ratio 215, 217, 236, 240, 257, 260, 262, 265 season, effect of, on 267 Scotland xlv, xlvi, xlvii, Ixiv, 237, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253 dependent and sustaining classes xlvi, xlvii natives of counties living at home Ixiii nomenclature of diseases xxvii rate of mortality 279 ratio of dying in and surviving periods of life 275 Scrofula, age 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, 124 Europe 236 months 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192,200,208 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42 ratio 215, 219, 236, 242, 257, 260, 262, 265 Scurvy, age 52, 54, 60, 62, 76, 78, 84, 86, 92, 94, 100, 102, 108, 110, 116, 118, 124, 126 Europe * 236,242 number 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42,215 month 136, 138, 144, 146, 160, 162, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184, 186, 192, 194, 200, 202, 208, 210 ratio 218, 233, 236, 242, 257, 260, 262, 265 Self-sustaining class xlv Serpent, bite of 251 Sex, deaths according to, age, districts 44,56 deaths according to, age. States 44 deaths according to, age. United States 44,48 deaths according to, diseases, districts '- deaths according to, diseases. States 5 deaths according to. disease. United States 4,44 deaths according to, diseases, and age, districts 56 deaths according to, diseases, and age. United States 48 deaths according to, diseases, month, and district 140 deaths according to, diseases, mouth, andTJnitcd States deaths according to, month, districts I'-^-'i ^40 deaths according to, month, States - ^^"^ deathi according to, month. United States •''■^^ deaths from consumption ^44 deaths by suicide ''^■^ Sicily, immigrants from Skin, disease of, ago 52,60,68,76,84,92,100,108,116,124 disease of, Europe disease of. months 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208 disease of, number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43 disease of; ratio 215,227,238,248,260,262 252 Slaves, children of, mortality of 580 INDEX— MORTALITY. Small-pox, age , 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, 124 cold season 267 Europe 236 months 13G, 144, 152, IGO, 168, 170, 184, 192, 200, 208 numbers 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 2] , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,34,36,37,38,40,42,215 "•atio 215, 217, 236, 240, 257, 259, 260, 262, 264 Society islands, immigraats from jjj South America, immigrants from _ jjj South and north, childhood in j^Uy South Carolina, deaths 3 31 44 213 deaths, ages 44 deaths, diseases 3] deaths, diseases, special notice of 246,248,251,252,254,255,256 deaths, months J29 deaths, more returned by national than State officers xxiv deaths reported, ratio of, to population 213 dependent and sustaining classes xlviii district _ _ xxix natives, residence of ^ xlviii Ixi population, foreign xlviii, li] liii population, nativity of j; jj;; j^j population, white and colored 1 ratio dying in, and surviving periods of life 275 temperature Southern and northern States, decrement of life gyg mortality of children ^\iy nativity of residents ]xv residence of natives \xvi suicides, means used ' _ 253 South Sea islands, immigrants from ]ii Spain, immigrants from lii Spine, disease of, age 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, 124 Europe 238 uionths 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42 I'T'tio 215, 226, 238, 248, 257, 260, 262, 265 Splenitis, age 52, 60, 68, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, 124 Europe 337 mouths ^ 136, 144, 152, 168, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208 number 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 18, 19, 20, 22, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40 ratio 215, 223, 234, 237, 246, 257, 260, 262, 265 Stark, Doctor, classification of diseases xxviii States, deaths in 3,5,44,129,212 deaths, according to age 44 deaths, according to disease 5 deaths, according to month 129 deaths, returns of, incomplete 212 deaths, returns of, 1850 and 1860, incomplete 212 deaths, returns of rates of, to population, not true rate of mortality 212 disloyal, males of military ages in xlix foreigners in li, liii,lvi nativity of Americans in each Ixi nativity of foreigners in each liii northern and southern xliv northern and southern, interchange of population of Iv population of each, 1850 and I860 212 population of each, colored 1 population of each, white 1 residence of natives of each Ixi Sfillborn, numbers 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42 months 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208 ratio 215,229,235,250,257,265 Stomach, disease of, age 52, 00, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, 124 Europe 237 months 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208 number 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 1 1 , 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32. 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42 r'ltio , 215, 223, 234, 237, 246, 257, 200, 202, 265 INDEX— MORTALITY. 58i Europe*. V.V." '.'.'-!'.!'.*.'.! .7. 1 " l"". ] eO, eS, 76, 84, 92, 1 OO, lOe, 1 1 C, 1 24 moiitlis "'" *"*"** - .... .... , » 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184 192 200 208 '^'^'"^^"^ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27. 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, ratio 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42 Btra.gulation, age •--•-'ssfsw^^^^^ '36, 138, 144, 146, 152, 154, 160, 162, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184, 186, 192 194 200 202' 208' 210 "^'^^ 4,5,6,7,8,9,10, 11,12,13,14, 16, 17,18, 19,20,21,23, 24,25,26,27,28,29:30,31,35,^^^^^ ratio 35,36,37,38,40,42,216 Sudden deaih;^"!!::"!!!;";::";;:;::;::;:; 216,230,235,238,252 E e ° 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 110, 124 months 238,250 . 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192 200 208 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, ratio 36,37,38,39,40,'42,'215 Suffocation' i^!!;;;;!"";"";"";; 215,228,235,238,250 of children 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, 124, 126 Europe 252 ' " • - - 238 252 '36, 138, 144, 146, 152, 154, 160, 162, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184, 186, 192, 194,'200,"202'208'210 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, ratio 37,38,40,42,216 slave children ^'6' ^30, 235, 238, 252 o . ■• 252 Eur'op'e 52, 54, 60, 62, 68, 70, 76, 78, 84, 86, 92, 94, 100, 102, 108, 110, 116, 118, 124, 126 males and females 238, 253 means used ^ 136, 138, 144, 146, 152, 154, 160, 162, 168, 170, 176, 178, 184,786,'l92,\"94,*2oi*2^^^ 210 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 216 ratio ,,,!>!,,, c . , . ,""■.*:";■; 216,231,235,238,253 .Survivors of those entering each penod of life Sustaining classes colored ""^^ European .vhite 77-*"!"!-7'"'"!™"J""!7"!7" ""^^ Sweden, immigrants from nomenclature of diseases rate of mortality ....* ratio of the, djing in and surviving periods of life 275 special diseases • -7;;:::;:::::::::;:::::::::::::::::;239;2^ 25^^^ sustaining and dependent classes ^ xlv xlv'i Switzerland, immigrants from ' j.. Syphilis, age 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108,' 11 6, 124 Europe ' ' * 236,253 , 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, ratio 38,40,42,215 215, 217, 233, 236, 240, 257, 260, 262, 265 T. 582 INDEX— MORTALITY. Tennessee, population, foreign population, white and colored • ' : . XXX temperature ,p , - 52, CO, 68, 76, 84, y2, 100,108,116,124 e;.™^ .:...:237;243 ^l^^l^ 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208 "uniber *.'.'.'.'.!!'.'.".'.'.'.'.!'.'.'..'.'.... 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1 , 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34,35,36,37,38,40,42,215 215, 220, 237, 243, 257, 260, 262, 265 Texas, deaths 3,38,44,213 44 deaths, ages ^ (IctXtbs discisGS »»•-•• ■•>•• - - - - - deaths! diseases.'i'edal notice of ..242,245,246,247,248,249,251.254,255,256 deaths, month deaths and population, 1850 and 1860 deaths, ratio of reported, to population deaths, sexes , . . XXIX district li Ixi population, American • population, American, nativity of ^. population, foreign ' ^ population, white and colored XXX temperature .V.V.V.'.. 52,60,68,76,84,92, 100, 108, 116, 124 Throat, disease of, age > > > i > i > > disease of, Europe ;:;:::;:::;i36, H4,^"52,^"60,'i^^^^^^ drsrareofirmber'.:::'.:::::'-'.:'.'.'.:."- 4,5.6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,15,17,18.19,20,21,23,24,25,26,27,28,^2^^^^^^^^^ 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 215 . 215,221,237,245,257,260,262,265 disease of, ratio - 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, 124 T^^'^^^Y^'^ 236.240 5!*" 136. 144. 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192,200,208 Zlher .V.V.V.V.V.V.V.V.V. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29. 30. 31, 32,33,34,35,36,37,38.40.43.215 215. 217. 236. 240, 257, 260, 262, 265 ratio •- gg. Troops, white and colored, mortality of, in the West Indres ;':;.':::::."52,'60,'68,'76,'8i,'92:ioo:i08:n6. 124 lumor, age • ; ■■" 236, 242 ^"'"P® " 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208 " mbers -'. .'.V.V.V.V.V.V.V.V.V 4, 1', 6, 7, 8. 9. 10,11, 12, 1 3, 14. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21 . 22. 23. 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29. 30. 31 , 32. ■ 33,34,35,36,37.38,40.42,215 215. 218. 233, 236, 242, 257, 260, 262, 265, 269 Turkey, immigrants from ^" U. Ul,.e,.,_ j^ge 52, 60. 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, 124 .'. .V ! . .V V V ! V. '. V . "V V V.' V V . . V i36. 144, 152, 160, 168, i76, i84, 192. 200, 208 number V.V.V. .V. 4, 5. 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12. 13, 14. 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. 22. 23. 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 215 21 5, 227, 235, 238, 248, 257, 260, 262, 265. 269 xlvii Unhealthy districts have more in early and less in later ages United States, climate .. , 44.48 deaths, ages - deaths.blacks V! V!!;M8!i32.212 deaths, causes ' deaths in each age. ratio of, from each cause to all deaths deaths from each cause, ratio in each age to those in all ages ' 2QS deaths in each month, ratio from each cause to all deaths - deaths from each cause, ratio in each month to those in all months ioo'ion deaths, months deaths, mulattoes „_ ,,. 4o7 deaths, whites INDEX— MORTALITY. 5g3 United States, population, composition of population, decrement from 1850 to 1860 ^ population, foreign population, migration of population, military population, native, diffusion of ^''^ population, in periods, colored population, in periods, white '^'^ population, in peril Is, white and colored ^'^ {See Deaths— Mortality — Population.) ■''•'^ Unknown causes, deaths from, ages r-n ^. deaths from, months nfi-^f S. ^;.^ '"'^ , ^, „ , 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184 192 200 20H deaths from, number 4, 5, 6. 7. 8, 9, 10, 1] , 12, 13, 14, 15. 16, 17. 18, 19. 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 2G, 27 28 29 3o' 31 deaths from, ratio 2'^' =^8, 39, 40, 41, 42,'43,'21.'; Urinary organs, diseases of 215,229,235,256,257,265 Utah, deaths 214,216,237 deaths, ages 3, 43, 44, 2] 3 deaths, diseases ''4 deaths, diseases, special notice of ''"^ deaths, mouths deaths and population, 1850 and 1860 deaths, ratio of, reported to population ^^'^ deaths, sexes 213 district 3 population American xxix population, American, nativity of li.lxi population, foreign population, white and colored Ihlin temperature ^ Uterus, disease of, age '^^'^ disease of, Europe ^^^^^^^^^ disease of, month ^i^n'y//^^,V'' ■,. J , 136, 144, 152, 160, 16H, 176, 184. 192 200 208 disease of, number 4. 5. 6. 7, 8. 9.10, 11. 12. 13, 16. 17, 18. 19. 20. 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, .32, 33, 34, 35, 36, disease of, ratio , 37, 38, 40, 42, 215 * 215. 225, 234, 238, 257, 262, 265, 269 V. 1 584 INDEX— MORTALITY. w. Wales, inimigvants from - lii Washiugton, deaths 3,41,44,213 deaths, ages 41 deaths, diseases 44 deaths, diseases, special notice of 254,255,256 deaths, months 129 deaths and population, 1850 and I860 213 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 213 deaths, sexes ^ district ^^i^ population, American li, Ixi population, American, nativity of ^^i population, foreign li,liii population, white and colored ' temperature West Indies, immigrants from mortality of white and colored troops in 284 Western States, suicides, means used 253 White and colored, diseases of 281,283 mortality of 280 mortality of, not distinguished ' xxvi, 287 population ^^^> ^^^«> ^1^> ^1^'' 1 population, ratio in each State ^ Whooping Cough, ago 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116, 124 Europe 236,240 136, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208 number 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 1 3, 14, 15, 1 6, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 , 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 215 j-j^tio 215, 217, 233, 236, 240, 255, 257, 260, 262, 265 Wisconsin, deaths 3,13,44,212 deaths, ages 13 deaths, diseases ■ deaths, diseases, special notice of 244, 250, 252, 254, 255, 256 deaths, months deaths and population, 1850 and 1860 212 deaths, ratio of, reported to population 212 deaths, sexes - * ^ district f^'^ population, American li, lxi population, American, nativity of _ population, foreign li, liii population, white and colored •• ^ temperature Worms a-e 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, 92, 100, 108, 1 16, 124 ' ° 237,240 Europe ' ^jojjjl^g 1 36, 144, 152, 160, 168, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208 nnmher 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 , 42, 43, 215 ^ 215, 217, 233, 236, 240, 255, 257, 260, 262, 265 Y. 274 Years, average lived in each period in life Yellow feverrage 52, 60, 84, 92, 100, 108, 116 months.. 136,144,168,176,184, 192,200 number 4, 11 , 18, 20, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 215 ratio 215, 217, 233, 240, 257, 200, 262, 265, 269 i \ 1 \ I