THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY 2^2 9.95 I Return this book on or before the Latest Date stamped below. University of Illinois Library m UBIURIf OF THE OMIVEHOin OF IbUMuiS OF Jin T > 5 Li Vr r TESU®l5rr-.:.^ - ,J ^■1.1' OF ' , Digitized by the Internet Archive Bsr Rev. M.jp]^oiS^XMSTSD, vrxiH an iNTBO)W9Tf6N Bi Rjet, a^ s. mma, a a ' . • ' \ . .V - SKO^Nli 4S,.‘IT10«. X -I NEW YORK: HALL & CO., PUBLISHERS, 139 East Eiuhto Street, 1882. https://archive.org/details/walkswordsofjesuOOolms_0 REV. M. N. OLMSTT^rs r. V Walks and Words aipjraph ^armoiij of (he j|oar joan0olfei^. By Rev. M. N. Olmsted, WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY REV. R. S. FOSTER, D. DL SSCOND EDITION. NEW YORK : HALL & CO., PUBLISHERS, 139 East Eighth Street, Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, By M. N. OLMSTED, In the Clerk’o Office of the District Court of the XJnitea States for the Southern District of New York. CONTENTS. I. Jesus m Creation and Prophecy . 11 II. The Childhood of Jesus ^ 14 III. The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 16 IV. Testimony of John— Call of the First Disciples 18 V. First Miracle— Temple cleansed— Visit of Nicodemus. 22 VI. John Exalts Jesus — Woman at the Well — Visit to Sa- maria 27 VII. Nobleman of Capernaum— Preaches at Nazareth 82 VIII. Moves to Capernaum— Andrew and Peter Called 36 IX. Sermon on the Mount, near Capernaum 39 X. Sermon on the Mount Continued 46 XI. Sermon on the Mount Concluded 52 XII. Draught of Fishes— Heals a Leper— Matthew Called. 56 XIII. Healing at the Pool — Resurrection Foretold 62 XIV. Disciples in the Cornfield — Withered Hand 68 XV. Apostles named — Woes and Blessings — Practical Lessons 72 XVI. Practical Lessons Continued — Heals Centurion’s Ser- vant 75 XVII. Widow of Nain — Messengers of John — Woes on Capernaum 30 X VIII. W Oman W ashes J esus’ feet— Two Debtors 85 XIX. Pharisees seek a Sign— Jesus Teaches by Parables. .. . 91 XX. Parables and Interpretations 99 XXL The homeless Saviour— The Storm— The Demoniac . . 105 XXII. Child Healed — Touch of Faith — Two Blind Men — Eats with Publicans and Sinners 109 XXIII. Revisits Nazareth-Sends the Twelve with Instructions. 114 XXIV. John the Baptist Beheaded by Order of Herod 121 XXV. Jesus Feeds Five Thousand with Five Loaves and two Fishes r. 123 XXVI, Walks on the Sea — Peter Sinking — Mountain Closet. . 126 XXVII. Jesus the Bread of Life for the World 129 XXVIII. Pharisees Murmur — Washings and Other Traditions . . 135 712449 4 XXIX. Syrophenician Woman — Blind Men — Feeds Four Thousand 139 XXX. Pharisees ask a Sign — Reasons for Faith-Blind Men . 142 XXXT. Jesus Foretells his Death and Resurrection 145 XXXTI. Transfiguration — Cures a Demoniac 149 XXXIll. Death Foretold again-Pays Tribute— Caution Against Giving Offence 153 XXXIV. Lessons of Humility and Forgiveness 157 XXXV. Jesus at the Feast — Return of the officers of the Chief Priests 163 XXXVI. The Convicted Accusers — Jesus the Light of the World 168 XXXVII. A man born Blind, Healed,- Examined and Excom- municated 175 XXXVIII. Parable of the Good Shepherd 179 XXXTX. Jesus Raises Lazarus — Jews Seek his Life 184 , XL» Seventy Disciples sent out 190 XLI. Martha’s Entertainment — Form of Prayer— Dumb Devil 196 XLII. Evil Generation seek a Sign — Practical Lessons. . . . 200 XLIII. Discourses on Various Topics — Ministerial Dili- gence 205 XLIV. Tokens of Coming Judgment — Eighteen Years In- firmity 214 XLV. Dropsy Cured — Parable of the Great Supper 219 XLVI. Parables of Lost Sheep, Lost Piece of Silver and Prodigal Son 225 XLVII. The Unjust Steward— The Rich Man and Lazarus . . 230 XLV HI. Of Giving Offence — Ten Lepers — Second Coming of Jesus 235 XLIX. Importunate Widow — Marriage — Children brought to Jesus 240 L. Young Ruler — Warning to the Rich — Parable of Laborers 245 LI. Zebedee’s Children — Heals two Blind Men near Jericho 251 LII. Nobleman & Servants— Mary Anoints Jesus. . f 254 LIU. Triumphant Entrance of Jesus into Jerusalem 260 LIV. Greeks Wish to see Jesus— Barren Fig Tree 264 LV. Pharisees Question his Authority — Parable of Vine- yard 269 LVI. The Marriage Feast — Tribute to Cesar — Jewish Infi- delity 274 LVIL Jesus Answers Sadducees and Pharisees — Widows Ofiering, 279 LVIII. Woes Against Scribes, Pharisees and Hypocrites. . . 284 LIX. Destruction of the Temple and Coming of the Son of Man Foretold 290 LX. Fearful Signs after the Great Tribulation 296 LXI. Parable of the Tjllents — Judgment of the Nations. . 803 LXII. Cov^enant with Judas— Passover — Jesus Washes his Disciples’ Feet 808 LXIII. The Lord’s Supper Instituted— Peter Forewarned, .. 313 LXIV. Jesus Comforts his Disciples— Teaches Love to each Other 818 LXV. Jesus the True Vine— Hatred of the World 824 LXVI. Jesus Forewarns his Disciples 828 LXVII. Jesus Prays for his Disciples— Foretells Peter’s Denial 833 LXVITL The Agony of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane, . 338 LXIX. Betrayal of Jesus--Brought Before the High Priest. 842 LXX. J esus Examined by the Sanhedrim-Peter denies him. 345 LXXI. Examination Continued— -Judas Repents- — Jesus Scourged. 348 LXXII. Jesus Before Herod — Message to Pilate from hi^Wife — Pilate Washes his Hands 352 LXXIII. Jesus Crucified— He Prays for his Enemies 356 XXIV. The two Thieves— Jesus Thirsts — He gives up the Ghost 359 LXXV. Jesus Taken down from the Cross— Buried— Tomb Sealed 362 LXXVI. The Resurrection of Jesus — Scenes and Incidents... 365 LXXVIl. Mary Magdalene and Others Visit the Sepulchre.. . 367 LXXVIII. Journey to Emmaus — Incredulity of Thomas 369 LXXIX. Jesus Appears to the Eleven ; then to Five Hun- dred Brethren at once. . , , 374 LXXX. The Ascension of Jesus— Incidents 879 LXXXI. Conclusion 383 4j'- It- H^^-TEODUOTIOH. f HE happy thought of this volume was suggested by the incidental reading of this fact, in the life of John Quincy Adams: He was one day engaged in his usual study of the New Testament, (a practice he kept up daily throughout life, even amid the most urgent State duties,) when being particularly impressed by some words of Jesus, he conceived the idea of abstracting all his words from the body of the sacred text, that he might see them in their unity and wholeness. He im- mediately procured a suitable blank book, and beginning with the first Gospel, wrote down every word of Christ, as given by each of the Evangelists. This most precious exeerpta he con- tinued to read and devoutly study with great profit and com- fort. If the publisher had done nothing else but carry out this idea, he would have performed a good service, for many devout stu- dents of the Word of God ; but he has done much more and I doubt not, by a very simple method, will become the instrument of good to thousands. 8 The several things aimed at and accomplished, in the plan of the book, are these PiEST. A complete harmony of the several Evangelistic narra* tives, in a consecutive chronological order, thus presenting in one view a complete and perfect picture of our Saviour’s life and ministry. Every word of each Gospel is given, (except that which is embraced in the two opening chapters,) but in con- tinued and unbroken flow, and not in the fragmentary and dis- jointed order of chapter and verse, as found in the ordinary form. Second. The words spoken by Jesus himself are raised out of the page, in relief, by means of larger type ; so that if the reader is desirous, he can peruse at a single sitting all the words of the Master left on record, in the order of their utterance, and apart from the words of others, without the labor of selecting. Third. While the main intent is to present the Gospels in a harmonious arrangement, and especially to give prominence to the divine speaker himself, the author has furnished two preliminary and a concluding chapter of real interest and value, in the first of which, by a judicious collocation of passages from the Old and New Testaments, he traces Christ as he appeared in Creation and Providence, as set forth by the Prophets and Apostles. In the second he sketches a brief account of his childhood with appropriate reflections, and in the concluding chapter ending the volume, he gives his words uttered after the ascension, as found in the Epistles and the book of Eevela- tion. 9 Fourth. Accompanying the volume, is a geographical and historical chart, ingeniously contrived to illustrate the general idea of the book. This chart is entitled “The Walks of Jesus; a Pictorial Chart of the Antediluvian and Patriarchal Periods, and of the Holy Land ; for Sunday Schools and Families.’’ It is published in neat and attractive form, and of various sizes, and cannot fail to be a useful accompaniment of Bible study. I am so pleased with the general plan of this work, and with the manner in which the publisher is executing his idea, that I take great pleasure in commending it as a helpful and con- venient companion to all Bible lovers and students. Among the many books which are appearing, concerning the Christ, this, after all, is the truest and best. It may be well to read them — it is indispensable to read this. Whatever gives interest to the sacred page, and especially, whatsoever shall give prominence to the simple word and truth of Jesus, cannot fail to be fraught with blessings to the world. The holy Evangelists were inspired men. All their words are the words of God, and not one of them to be lightly esteemed, or to be held as of questionable authority ; and yet the precise sentences that fell from the lips of the Only Begotten rise in im- portance and dignity, and come to us with more direct authority and divinity. Let us remember the voice that dropped from the open heaven : “ This is my beloved Son : hear ye him.” E. S. FOSTEE. ' -'lA M antr 0rtrs of CHAPTER I. JESUS IN CREATION AND PROPHECY. S EEN we Open the Holy Bible, the very first sentence unfolds to us the creation of worlds by the Word and power of Jehovah: “In the be- ginning God created the heaven and the earth.” In the New Testament Jesus is presented as the “ Creator of all things.” The inspired writer opens the subject in these words : “ In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God, All things were made by him; and without him was not anything made that was made.” Paul, in one of his epistles, speaks of this same Jesus as the image of the invisible God, the first bom of every creature : “for by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers : all things were created by him, and for him ; and he is before all things, and by him all things consist.” Again, John, in his vision of the future glory of the Church, saw the Eternal Throne, and Jesus the Mighty Conqueror seated upon it; and heard 12 voices chanting in angelic strains, “ Holy, holy, holy. Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.” And four-and-twenty elders, clothed in white robes, with crowns of gold, fell prostrate before him, and worshipped him that liveth for ever and ever, saying, “ Thou art worthy, 0 Lord, to receive glory, and honor, and power : for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.” When Adam had ruined himself and his posterity by eating- the forbidden fruit, Jehovah, in his infin- ite love, gave him the promise of a Messiah, in the words addressed to the serpent : “I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.” As we trace along the stream of time, we see this faint promise oft renewed, brightening with every repetition. When Jehovah had destroyed the world by a flood, on account of its wickedness, preserving only the family of Noah to repeople it, and had scattered the builders of Babel, confounding their language, he said to faithful Abram : “ Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father’s house, unto a land that I will show thee ; and I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing ; and I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee ; and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.” J acob, on his way to Padan- Aram, slept, and saw in the night- visions, a ladder, with its foot upon the J 13 earth, and its top reaching to heaven, and lo ! angels were ascending and descending upon it. And he heard the voice of the Lord from the top of the ladder, saying unto him : “ I am the Lord God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac : the land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed; and thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth ; and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south : and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed.” Thus from time to time was the promise of a coming Saviour renewed, until, on the plains of Bethlehem, a glorious light burst upon the watch- ing shepherds, and an angel appeared, saying; “ Fear not : for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day, in the city of David, a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.” And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying, “ Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.” And when the angels had departed, the shepherds said one to another, “ Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us.” And they came with haste, and found Mary and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen. Eight days after, at the circumcision of the child, he was called Jesus, which signifies Saviour, a name given before he was born: “for” said the angel, “ He shall save his people from their sins.” 14 CHAPTER II. THE CHILDHOOD OF .TESU8. § HE Incarnation of the Son of God, presents us with an example of condescension and humilia- tion, only equalled by the exaltation of its subjects. He came to earth, that he might exalt us to heaven. His sufferings and death, clothe us, who are dead in sin, with immortality, and secure to us the bliss of an eternal Paradise. To trace the footsteps of Jesus, God Incarnate, and to present the words that dropped fresh from his wise and holy lips, while on his mission of mercy to this sin-stricken world, will be the object of these pages. The child grew and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom : and the grace of God was upon him. But his first word^ on record, was uttered at the age of twelve years. A multitude had assembled at Jerusalem. The eight days’ worship being ended, the crowds disperse and scatter to their homes in the distant countries round about. The parents, supposing “the child Jesus” to be among their relatives and acquaintances in the great throng, pass on a day’s journey, when they seek him but find him not. They return, anxious and sorrow stricken, to Jeru- salem, where they find hi m still in the Temple, sit- ting with the Doctors of the law, and astonishing the multitude with his understanding and answera 15 His mother, though amazed at his wisdom, gently chides her son for his lack of filial fidelity, say- ing, “Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? be- hold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing.” And he said unto them. How is it that ye sought me ? Wist ye not that I must be about my Father’s business ? And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them. And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them ; but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart. Eighteen years now pass away without the record of another word. While he honored his earthly parents, and was -diligent in his daily toil, he was doubtless ever busy in the work assigned him by his Father in heaven. Multitudes may have been charmed by his youthful eloquence, confounded by his wisdom, and melted under his sweet spirit of love. But to us it is one great blank. This brief sentence among the doctors in the temple, in answer to the question of the anxious mother, is like some blazing comet, which for a brief space lights the starry vault with its radiance, and then shoots off, in its eccentric course, to be seen no more for years to come. During these silent years, multitudes had passed to their reward. “ Seed time and har- vest, summer and winter, day and night,” had suc- ceeded each other, in regular order ; while the “bow in the cloud ” had const-nitlv reminded the world of the gracious promise of God to Noah. But not 16 a word is preserved from the lips of this wonderful child. Not a footprint marks his journeyings. At the age of thirty he suddenly appears again on the page of history. Let us now follow his foot- steps, and listen to his words. CHAPTER HI. THE BAPTISM AND TEMPTATION OF .JESUS. f ND it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, to Jordan, unto John, to be baptized of him. But Jolin forbade him, say- ing, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou tome ? And Jesus answering said unto him. Suffer it to be so now : for thus it becometh us to fulfill all righteous- ness. Then he suffered him. Now when all the people were baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, went up straightway out of the water ; and praying, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and there came a voice from heaven, saying^ “Thou art my beloved son, in whom 1 am well pleased. 17 And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost, returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, to be tempted of the devil. And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan ; and was with the wild beasts. And in those days he did eat nothing. And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungered. And when the tempter came to him, he said, ff thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread. But Jesus answered and said. It is written, Man shall not live by I bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple. And saith unto him. If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down from hence : for it is written. He shall give his angels charge concerning thee, to keep thee : And in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone. And Jesus answering said unto him. It is written again. Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceed- ing high mountain, and sheweth him all the king- doms of the world, and the glory of them, in a moment of time. And the devil said unto him. All this power will I give tliee, and the glory of them : 2 18 for that is delivered unto me : and to whomsoever I will I give it. If thou therefore wilt fall down and worship me, all shall be thine. And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan : for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. And when the devil had ended all the tempta- tion, he departed from him for a season. And, be- hold, angels o^me and ministered unto him. CHAPTER IV. TESTIMONY OF JOHN — CALL OF THE FIRST DISCIPLES. f His is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him. Who art thou ? He confessed, and denied not ; but confessed, I am not the Christ. And they asked him, What then ? Art thou Elias? And he saith, I am not. Art thou that prophet ? And he answered. No. Then said they unto him. Who art thou ? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself? He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness. Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias. 19 And they which were sent were of the Pharisees. And they asked him, and said unto him, Why bap- tizest thou then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that prophet? John answered them, say- ing, I baptize with water: but there standeth one among you, whom ye know not ; He it is, who com- ing after me is preferred before me, whose shoe’s latchet I am not worthy to unloose. These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing. The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith. Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. This is he of whom I said. After me cometh a man which is preferred before me : for he was before me. And I knew him not : but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water. And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him. And I knew him not : but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me. Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost. And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God. Again the next day after, John stood, and two of his disciples ; And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith. Behold the Lamb of God ! And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them. What seek ye ? They said unto him. Rabbi, (which is to say, being 20 interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou? saith unto them, Come and see. They came and saw where he dwelt, and abode with him that day : for it was about the tenth hour. One of the two which heard John speak and fol- lowed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother. He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him. We have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ. And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona : thou shalt be called Cephas, which is, by interpretation, A stone. The day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee, and findeth Philip, and saith unto him. Follow me. Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith. nnto him. We have found him, of whom Moses in the law and the prophets did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. And Nathanael said unto him. Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth? Philip saith unto him. Come and see. .Tesus saw Nathan- ael coming to him, and saith unto him. 21 Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no guile ! Nathanael saith unto him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus answered and said unto him, Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee. Nathanael answered and saith unto him. Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel. Jesus answered and said unto him. Because I said unto thee, I saw thee under the fig tree, believest thou ? thou shalt see greater things than these. And he saith unto him. Verily, verily, I say unto you. Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man. 22 CHAPTER V. FIRST MIRACLE TEMPLE CLEANSED VISIT OF NICODEMUS. f ND the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee ; and the mother of Jesus was there. And both Jesus was called, and his disciples, to the marriage. And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him. They have no wine. Jesus saith unto her. Woman, what have I to do with thee ? mine hour is not yet come. His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it. And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the puri- fying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins, apiece. Jesus saith unto them. Fill the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim. And he saith unto them. Draw out now and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they bare it. When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it was : (but the servants which drenv 23 the water knew;) the governor of the feast called the bridegroom, and saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine ; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse • but thou hast kept the good wine until now. This begin- ning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory ; and his disciples believed on him. After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples : and they continued there not many days. And the J ews’ passover was at hand. And Jesus wentupto Jerusa lem, and found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep, and doves, and the changers of money sitting. And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen ; and poured out the changers’ money, and overthrew the tables; and said unto them that sold doves, T ake these things hence ; make not my Father’s house an house of merchandise. And his disciples remembered that it was written. The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up. Then answered the Jews and said unto him: What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things ? J esus answered and said unto them. Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this 24 temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days? But he spake of the temple of his body. When therefore he was risen from the dead, his dis- ciples remembered that he had said this unto them ; and they believed the Scripture, and the word which Jesus had said. Now when he was in Jerusalem at the passover, in^ the feast day^ many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles which he did. But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all men^ and needed not that any should testify of man, for he knew what was in man. There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nico- demus, a ruler of the Jews. The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him. Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God : for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him. Jesus answered and said unto him. Verily , verily , I say unto thee, Ex- cept a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. Nicodemus saith unto him. How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother’s womb, and be born ? Jesus ans- wered. Verily, verily, I say unto thee. Except a man be born of water and ^the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is 25 born of the flesh is flesh ; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth : so is every one that is born of the Spirit. Nicodemus answered and said nnto him, How can these things be? Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou a master of Israel, and knowest not these things ? Verily, verily, I say unto thee. We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen ; and ye receive not our witness. If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heaven- ly things. And no man hath as- cended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. 26 And as M OSes lifted up the ser- pent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son, that whoso- ever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world ; but that the world through him might be saved. He that believeth on him is not con- demned : but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved dark- ness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. But he that 27 doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God. JOHN EXALTS JESUS WOMAN AT THE WELL VISIT TO SAMARIA. FTER these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judea; and there he tarried with them, and baptized. And John also was bap- tizing in JEnon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were bap- tized. For John was not yet cast into prison. Then there arose a question between some of John’s disciples and the Jews about purifying. And they came unto John, and said unto him. Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to him, John answered and said, a man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven. Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, 1 am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him. He that hath the bride is the bridegroom ; but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and hear- eth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bride- groom’s voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled. He must increase, but I ynust decrease. He that CHAPTER VI. 28 cometh from above is above all : he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth : he that cometh from heaven is above all. And what he hath seen and heard, that he testi- fieth ; and no man receiveth his testimony. He that hath received his testimony hath set to his seal that God is true. For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God : for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto Mm. The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand. He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life : and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life ; but the wrath of God abideth on him. When therefore the Lord knew how the Phari- sees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John, (though Jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples,) He left Judea, and departed again into Galilee. And he must needs go through Samaria. Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph. Now Jacob’s well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with Ms journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour. There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water : Jesus saith unto her. Give me to drink. (For his disciples were gone away into the city to buy meat.) Then saith the woman of Samaria unto him. How is it that thou, being a Jew, asketh drink of me, which am a woman of Samaria ? for the Jews have 29 no dealings with the Samaritans. Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink ; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water. The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep ; from whence then hast thou that living water ? Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his cattle ? Jesus answered and said unto her. Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again : But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst ; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life. The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw. Jesus saith unto her. Go, call thy husband, and come hither. 30 The woman answered and said, I have no hus- band. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband : for thou hast had five husbands ; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband : in that saidst thou truly. , The woman said unto him. Sir, I percieve that ■^hou art a prophet. Our fathers worshipped in this mountain ; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship. Jesus saith unto her. Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father. Ye worship ye know not what : we know what we worship : for salvation is of the J ews. But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth : for the Father seeketh such to worship him. God is a Spirit : and they that worship him must wor- ship him in spirit and in truth. 31 The -woman saith unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ : when he is come, he will tell us all things. Jesus saith unto her, I that speak unto thee am he. And upon this came his disciples, and marvelled that he talked with the woman : yet no man said. What seekest thou ? or. Why talkest thou with her ? The woman then left her waterpot, and went her way into the city, and said to the men. Come, see a man, which told me all things that ever I did^- is not this the Christ ? Then they went out of the city, and came unto him. In the meanwhile his disciples prayed him saying. Master, eat. But he said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of. Therefore said the disciples one to another. Hath any man brought him ought to eat ? Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent ’me, and to finish his work. Say not ye, There are yet four months, and then cometh harvest? behold, I say unto you. Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields ; for they are white already to harvest. And he that reapeth receiveth wages, and 32 gathereth fruit unto life eternal : that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice together. And herein is that saying true, One sow- eth, and another reapeth. I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labor : other men labored, and ye are entered into their labors. And many of the Samaritans of that city be- lieved on him for the saying of the woman, which testified, He told me all that ever I did. So when the Samaritans were come unto him, they besought him that he would tarry with them : and he abode there two days. And many more believed because of his own word ; and said unto the woman. Now we believe, not because of thy saying : for we have heard him ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world. CHAPTER VII. NOBLEMAN OF CAPERNAUM PREACHES AT NAZARETH. § ow after two days he departed thence, and went into Galilee. For Jesus himself testified that a prophet hath no honor in his own country. Then when he was come into Galilee, the Galil®ans re- ceived him, having seen all the things that he did 33 at Jerusalem at the feast : for they also went unto the feast. So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee, where he made the water wine. And there was a certain nobleman, whose son was sick at Capernaum. When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judea into Galilee, he went unto him, and besought him that he would come down and heal his son : for he was at the point of death. Then said Jesus unto him. Except ye see signs and wonders, ye will not believe. The nobleman saith unto him. Sir, come down ere my child die. Jesus saith unto him. Go thy way : thy son liveth. And the man believed the word that Jesus had spoken unto him, and he went his way. And as he was now going down, his servants met him, and told him, saying. Thy son liveth. Then enquired he of them the hour when he began to amend. And they said unto him. Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him. So the father knew that it was at the same hour, in the which Jesus said unto him. Thy son liveth: and himself believed, and his whole house. This is again the second miracle that Jesus did, when he was come out of Judea into Galilee. And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee : and there went out a fame of him through all the region round about. And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all. And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up : and, as his custom was, he went into 3 34 the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read. And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written. The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the Gospel to the poor ; he hath sent me to heal the brokenheart- ed, to preach deliverance to the captives, and re- covering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, to preach the acceptable year of the Lord. And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him. And he began to say unto them. This day is this Scripture fulfilled in your ears. And all bear him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his niouth. And they said. Is not this Joseph’s son ? And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country. And he said, Verily, I say unto you. No pro- 35 phet is accepted in his own country. But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when great famine was throughout all the land; but unto none of them was Elias sent, save unto Sarepta, a city of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow. And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman, the Syr- ian. And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath, and rose up, and thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might cast him down headlong. But he pas- sing through the midst of them went his way. 36 CHAPTER VIII. MOVES TO CAPERNAUM ^ANDREW AND PETER CALLED. § ow wlien Jesus had heard that John was cast in- to prison, he departed into Galilee ; and leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, a city of Galilee, which is upon the sea coast, in the bor- ders of Zabulon and Nephthalim : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying. The land of Zebulon, and the land of Neph- thalim, hij the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles ; the people which sat in darkness saw great light ; and to them which sat in the re- gion and shadow of death light is sprung up. From that time Jesus began to preach the gospel of the kingdom of God, and to say. Repent: the time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand : repent ye, and believe the gospel. And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea : for they were fishers. And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you to become fishers of men. And they straightway left their nets, and followed 37 him. And going on a little farther thence, he saw other two brethren, James ihe son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets ; and straightway he called them: and they immediately left the ship and their father Zebedee in the ship with the hired servants, and went after him. And they went into Capernaum : and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue, and taught. And they were astonished at his doctrine : for his word was with power : for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes. And in the synagogue there was a man, which had a spirit of an unclean devil, and cried out with a loud voice, saying. Let us alone ; what have we to do with thee, ihou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us ? I know thee who thou art ; the Holy One of God. And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. And when the devil had torn him, had thrown him in the midst, and cried with a loud voice, he came out of him, and hurt him not. And they were all amazed, insomuch that they questioned among themselves, saying. What thing is this ? What new doctrine is this ? What a word is this ! for with authority and power he command- eth even the unclean spirits, and they do obey him, and they come out. And immediately his fame spread abroad throughout all the region, into every place of the country round about Galilee. 38 And forthwitli, when they were come out of the synagogue, they entered into the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John. And Simon’s wife’s mother was taken with a great fever ; and anon they tell him of her ; and they besought him for her. And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever ; and he came and took her by the hand, and lifted her up ; and immediately the fever left her, and she arose, and ministered unto them. And at even, when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and them that were possessed with devils : and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. And all the city was gathered together at the door. And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying. Thou art Christ the Son of God. And he rebuking them suffered them not to speak: for they knew that he was Christ. That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses. And in the morning, rising up a great while before day, and when it was day, he went out, and departed into a solitary place, and there prayed. And Simon and they that were with him followed after him. And when they had found him, they said unto him. All men seek for thee. And he said unto them. Let us go into the next towns, that I may preach there also : for there- fore came I forth. And the people sought him, and came unto him, 39 and stayed him, that he should not depart from them. And he said unto them, I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also : for therefore am I sent. And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people, and cast out devils. And his fame went throughout all Syria ; and they brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatic, and those that had the palsy ; and he healed them. And there followed him great multi- tudes of people from Galilee, and from Decapolis, and from Jerusalem, and fr&m Judea, and/rom be- yond Jordan. CHAPTER IX. SERMON ON THE MOUNT, NEAR CAPERNAUM. S ND seeing the multitudes, he went up into a moun- tain : and when he was set , his disciples came unto him : And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying. Blessed are the poor in spirit : for their’s is the kingdom of heaven. 40 Blessed are they that mourn : for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek : for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciful : for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers : for they shall be called the children of God. Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness’ sake : for their’s is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are ye, when men shall re- vile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven : for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you. Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savor, where- 41 with shall it be salted ? it is thence- forth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men. Y e are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid. Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick ; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven. Think not that I am come to de- stroy the Law or the Prophets : I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. For verily I say unto you. Till hea- ven and earth pass, one jot or one title shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven ; but whosoever shall do and 42 teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the right- eousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven. Y e have heard that it was said by them of old time. Thou shalt not kill ; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment : But I say unto you. That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment : and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the coun- cil : but whosoever shall say. Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire. Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest thst thy brother hath ought against thee ; leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way ; first be recon- ciled to thy brother, and then come 43 and offer thy gift. Agree with thine adversary quickly, whilst thou art in the way with him ; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison. Verily, I say unto thee. Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the utter- most farthing. Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery : but I say unto you. That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adul- tery with her already in his heart. And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee : for it is profitable for thee that one pf thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee, for it is profitable for thee that one of 44 thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement : But I say unto you. That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery : and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adul- tery. Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time. Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths : But I say unto you. Swear not at all ; neither by heaven ; for it is God’s throne : nor by the earth ; for it is his footstool : neither by J erusalem ; for it is the city of the great King. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. But let your com- 45 munication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil. Ye have heard that it hath been said. An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth : but I say unto you. That ye resist not evil : but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if any man will sue.thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also. And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain. Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away. Ye have heard that it hath been said. Thou shalt love thy neighbor, and hate thine enemy. But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you ; that ye may be the children of 46 your F ather which is in heaven : for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust. For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye ? do not even the publicans the same ? And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others f do not even the publicans so ? Be ye therefore perfect, even as your F ather which is in heaven is perfect. CHAPTER X. SERMON ON THE MOUNT, CONTINUED. Take heed that ye do not your alrns before men, to be seen of them ; otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. There- fore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as 47 the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: that thine alms may be in secret : and thy Father which seeth in secret him- self shall reward thee openly. And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are : for they love to pray standing in the syna- gogues, and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you. They have their reward. But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret ; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly. But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for 48 their much speaking. Be not ye therefore like unto them : for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him. After this manner therefore pray ye : Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy king- dom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And for- give us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil : For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen. For if ye forgive men their tres- passes, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: but if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. V erily 49 I say unto you, They have their re- ward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret : and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly. Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal : but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal. For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. The light of the body is the eye : if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness ! 4 60 No man can serve two masters : for either he will hate the one, and love the other ; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye can- not serve God and mammon. Therefore I say unto you. Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink ; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment. Behold the fowls of the air : for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they ? Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature ? And why take ye thought for raiment ? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow ; they toil not, neither do they spin ; and yet I say unto you. That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 61 Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith. Therefore take no thought, saying. What shall we eat ? or. What shall we drink ? or. Wherewithal shall we be clothed ? (For after all these things do the Gentiles seek :) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things. But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness ; and all these things shall be added unto you. Take therefore no thought for the morrow : for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself Suf- ficient unto the day is the evil thereof 62 CHAPTER XL SERMON ON THE MOUNT, CONCLUDED. * J UDGE not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged : and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again. And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother s eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye ? Or how wilt thou say to thy brother. Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye ; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye. Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye ; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother s eye. Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you. 53 Ask, and it shall be given you ; seek, and ye shall find ; knock, and it shall be opened unto you : for every one that asketh receiveth ; and he that seeketh findeth ; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone ? Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him ? Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets. Enter ye in at the strait gate : for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat : because strait is the gate, and narrow 54 is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it. Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles ? Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit ; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Where- fore by their fruits ye shall know them. N ot every one that saith unto me. Lord, Lord, shall enter into the king- dom of heaven ; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophe- sied in thy name ? and in thy name have cast out devils ? and in thy name 55 done many wonderful works ? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you : depart from me, ye that work iniquity. Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock : and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house : and it fell not : for it was founded upon a rock. And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the sand : and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house ; and it fell : and great was the fall of it. And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine : For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the Scribes. When he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him. 56 CHAPTER XII ^ GREAT DRAUGHT OP FISHES — HEALS A LEPER — MATTHEW CALLED. ^ ^ND it came to pass, that, as the people pressed upon him to hear the word of God, he stood by the lake of Gennesaret, and saw two ships standing by the lake : but the fishermen were gone out of them, and were washing iheir nets. And he entered into one of the ships, which was Simon’s, and prayed him that he would thrust out a little from the land. And he sat down, and taught the people out of the ship. Now when he had left speaking, he said unto Simon, Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught. And Simon answering said unto him. Master, we have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing : nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net. And when they had this done, they inclosed a great multitude of fishes : and their net brake. And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink. When Simon Peter saw it he fell down at Jesus’ knees, saying, Depart from me; fori am a sinful man. '57 0 Lord For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken : and so was also James and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, F ear not ; from henceforth thou shalt catch men. And when they had brought their ships to land, they forsook all, and followed him. And it came to pass, when he was in a certain city, behold, there came a man full of leprosy to him, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, wor- shipped him, and fell on Ms face, and besought him, saying. Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. And Jesus, moved with compassion, put forth Ms hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, I will ; be thou clean. And as soon as he had spoken, immediately the leprosy departed from him, and he was cleansed. And he straightly charged him, and forthwith sent him away; and saith unto him. See thou say nothing to any man : but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing those things which Moses com- manded, for a testimony unto them. But he went out, and began to publish it much. 58 and to blaze abroad the matter. And great multi- tudes came together to hear, and to be healed by him of their infirmities, insomuch that Jesus could no more openly enter into the city, but was without in desert places : and he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed. And they came to him from every quarter. And again he entered into Capernaum after some days ; and it was noised that he was in the house. And straightway many were gathered together, insomuch that there was no room to receive them^ no not so much as about the door ; and he preached the word unto them. And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judea, and Jerusalem: and the power of the Lord was present to heal them. And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy ; which was borne of four. And they sought means to bring him in, and to lay Mm before him. And when they could not find by what way they might bring him in, nigh unto him, because of the multitude, they went upon the housetop, and uncovered thereof where he was; and when they had broken it up, they let him down through the tiling with Ms couch wherein the sick of the palsy lay, into the midst before Jesus. When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy. Son, be of good cheer ; thy sins be forgiven thee. And the scribes and Pharisees began to reason, 59 in their hearts, Why doth this man thus speak blas- phemies? who can forgive sins blit God only? And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, he, knowing their thoughts, said unto them. Why reason ye these things ? Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts ? Whether is it easier to say to the sick of the palsy, Thy sins be forgiven thee ; or to say, Arise, and take up thy bed and walk ? But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee. Arise, and take up thy bed, and go thy way into thine house. And immediately he rose up before them, and took up that whereon he lay, and departed to his own house, glorifying God. But when the multitudes saw U, they marvelled, and glorified God, which had given such power unto men ; and were filled with fear, saying, W e never saw it on this fashion. We have seen strange things to day. And after these things he went forth .'jgain by the sea side ; and all the multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them. And as Jesus passed forth firom thence, he saw a man, named Matth.ew, 60 (a publican named Levi) the son of Alpheus, sitting at the receipt of custom, and he said unto him, Follow me. And he left all, rose up, and followed him. And Levi made him a great feast in his own house : And it came to pass, that, as Jesus sat at meat in his house, many publicans and sinners sat also together with Jesus and his disciples: for there were many, and they followed him. And when the scribes and Pharisees saw him eat with publicans and sinners, they murmured against his disciples, saying. How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners? When Jesus heard he saith unto them. They that are whole have no need of the physician, but they that are sick : I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. And the disciples of John and of the Pharisees used to fast : and they come and say unto him. Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast, often, and make prayers, but thy disciples fast not ? And Jesus said unto them. Can ye make the children of the bridechamber fast, while the bride- groom is with them ? as long as they have the bridegroom with them, they 61 cannot fast. But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days. And he spake also a parable unto them ; N o man also seweth a piece of new doth on an old garment : else the new piece that filled it up taketh away from the old, and the rent is made worse, and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old. And no man putteth new wine into old bottles : else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall perish. But new wine must be put into new bottles ; and both are preserved. No man also having drunk old wine straight- way desireth new: for he saith. The old is better. 62 CHAPTER XIII HEALING AT THE POOL — RESURRECTION FORETOLD, ^FTER this there was a feast of the Jews ; and ^ Jesus went up to Jerusalem. Now there is at Jeru- salem by the sheep market a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches. In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water. For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water : whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had. And a certain man was there, which had an infir' mity thirty and eight years. When Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case^ he saith unto him. Wilt thou be made whole ? The impotent man answered him. Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool : but while I am coming, another steppeth down before me. Jesus saith unto him. Rise, take up thy bed, and walk. And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked : and on the same day was the sabbath. 63 The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It it the Sabbath day : it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed. He answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me. Take up thy bed and walk. Then asked they him. What man is that which said unto thee. Take up thy bed, and walk ? And he that was healed wist not who it was : for Jesus had conveyed himself away, a mul- titude being in that place. Afterwards Jesus find- eth him in the temple, and said unto him. Behold, thou art made whole : sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee. The man departed, and told the Jews that it was Jesus, which had made him whole. And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay him, because he had done- these things on the sab- bath day. But Jesus answered them. My Father worketh hitherto, and I work. Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God. Then answered Jesus and said unto them. Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for 64 what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise. For the F ather loveth the Son and shew- eth him all things that himself doeth : and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel. F or as the Father raises up the dead,, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will. For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son ; that all men should honor the Son, even as they honor the Father. Fie that honoreth not the Son hon- oreth not the Father which hath sent him. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condem- nation ; but is passed from death unto life. Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice I 66 of the Son of God : and they that hear shall live. F or as the F ather hath life in himself ; so hath he given to the Son to have life in him- self ; and hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man. Marvel not at this : for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth ; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life ; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation. I can of mine own self do nothing : as I hear, I judge : and my judg- ment is just ; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me. If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true. There is another that beareth witness of me; and I know that the witness which he wit- nesseth of me is true. 66 Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth. But I receive not testimony from man : but these things I say, that ye might be saved. H e was a burning and a shining light : and ye were willing for a sea- son to rejoice in his light. But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear wit- ness of me, that the Father hath sent me. And the, Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Y e have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape. And ye have not his word abiding in you : for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not. Search the Scriptures ; for in them ye think ye have eternal life : and they are they which testify of me. And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life. I receive not honor 67 from men. But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you. I am come in my Father’s name, and ye receive me not: if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive. How can ye believe, which receive honor one of another, and seek not the honor that cometh from God only? Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father: there is one that accuseth you, even Moses, in whom ye' trust. For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me : for he wrote of me. But if ye be- lieve not his writings, how shall ye believe my words ? 68 CHAPTER XIV. DISCIPLES IN THE CORN FIELD WITHERED HAND. ^ND it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, that Jesus went through the corn fields ; and his disciples were an hungered, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him. Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day. But he said unto them. Have ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was an hungered, he, and they that were with him? How he went into the house of God in the days of Abia- thar the high priest, and did eat the shew bread, and gave also to them that were with him, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests. Or have ye not read in the law. 69 how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sab- bath, and are blameless ? But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple. But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guilt- less. And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath : there- fore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath. And it came to pass also on another sabbath, when he was departed thence, that he entered into the synagogue and taught : and there was a man there whose right hand was withered. And the scribes and Pharisees watched him, whether he would heal him on the sabbath day. And they asked him, saying. Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days ? that they might find an accu- sation against him. But he knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the withered hand, Rise up and stand forth in the midst. 70 And lie arose and stood forth. Then said Jesus unto them, I will ask you one thing: Is it lawful on the sabbath days to do good, or to do evil ? to save life, or to des- troy it? But they held their peace. And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fail into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out ? H ow much then is a man better than a sheep ? Wherefore it V is lawful to do well on the sabbath days. And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the man. Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it forth ; and his hand was re- stored whole as the other. And they were filled with madness. And the Pharisees went forth, and straightway took counsel with the Herodians against him, how they might destroy him. 71 But "wlien Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence with his disciples to the sea : and a great multitude from Galilee followed him, and from Judea7 and from Jerusalem, and from Idumea, and from beyond Jordan; and they about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they had heard what great things he did, came unto him. And he spake to his disciples, that a small ship should wait on him because of the multitude, lest they should throng him. For he had healed many; insomuch that they pressed upon him for to touch him, as many as had plagues. And unclean spirits, when they saw him, fell down before him, and cried, saying, Thou art the Son of God. And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known: That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying. Behold my servant, whom I have chosen ; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased : I will put my Spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgment to the Gentiles. He shall not strive, nor cry ; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets. A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory. And in his name shall the Gentiles trust. 72 CHAPTER XV. APOSTLES NAMED — WOES AND BLESSINGS — PRACTICAL LESSONS. ^ND it came to pass in those days, that he went ^ out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God. And when it was day, he called unto Mm his disciples; whom he would: and they came unto him. And of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles ; that they should be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach, and to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out devils. Now the names of the twelve apostles are these : The first, Simon, (whom he also named Peter) and Andrew his brother; and James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James ; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is. The sons of thunder : Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew the publi- can ; and Thomas, and James the son of Alpheus, and Lebbeus, whose surname was Thaddeus : (The same with Judas the brother of James,) and Simon called Zelotes, (the Canaanite,) and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him. And he came down with them, and stood in the plain, and the company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out of all .Judea and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their diseases ; and they that were vexed with unclean spirits ; and they were healed. And the whole multitude sought to touch him : for 73 there went virtue out of him, and he healed them all. And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said, Blessed be ye poor : for yours is the kingdom of God. Blessed are ye that hunger now : for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh. Blessed are ye when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man’s sake. Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy : for, behold, your reward is great in heaven : for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets. But woe unto you that are rich ! for ye have received your consola- tion. Woe unto you that are full ! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you that laugh now ! for ye shall mourn and weep. Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you ! for so did their fathers to the false prophets. 74 But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you. Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which despitefully use you. And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek, offer also the other ; and him that taketh away thy cloak forbid not to take thy coat also. Give to every man that asketh of thee ; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again. And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise. For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye ? for sinners also love those that love them. And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye ? for sinners also do even the same. And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye ? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much again. 75 But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again ; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil. Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful. CHAPTER XVI PRACTICAL LESSONS,' CONTINUED — HEALS CENTURIOn’s SERVANT. Judge not, and ye shall not be judged: condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned : forgive, and ye shall be forgiven : give, and it shall be given unto you ; good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give into your bosom. F or with the same 76 measure that ye mete withal it shall be measured to you again. And he spake a parable unto them, Can the blind lead the blind ? shall they not both fall into the ditch ? The disciple is not above his master : but every one that is perfect shall be as his master. And why behold- est thou the mote that is in thy brother’s eye, but perceivest not the beam that is in thine own eye ? Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye ? Thou hypo- crite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brother’s eye. For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit ; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. For / 77 every tree is known by his own fruit. F or of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes. A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good ; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil : for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh. And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say ? Whosoever cometh to me, and hear- eth my sayings, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom he is like : he is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foun- dation on a rock : and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehe- mently upon that house, and could not shake it : for it was founded upon a rock. But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that without a foundation built an house upon the 78 earth ; against which the stream did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell ; and the ruin of that house was great. Now when he had ended all his sayings in the audience of the people, he entered into Capernaum. And a certain centurion’s servant, who was dear unto him, was sick and ready to die. And when he heard of Jesus, he sent unto him the elders of the Jews, beseeching him that he would come and heal his servant. And when they came to Jesus, they besought him instantly, saying. That he was worthy for whom he should do this : For he loveth our nation, and he hath built us a synagogue. And Jesus saith unto him, I will come and heal him. Then Jesus went with them. And when he was now not far fi’om the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying unto him. Lord, trouble not thyself: for I am not worthy that thou shouldest enter under my roof: wherefore neither thought I myself worthy to come unto thee: but speak the word only, and my servant shall be healed. For 1 also am a man set under authority, having under me soldiers, and I say unto one. Go, and he goeth ; and to another. Come, and he cometh ; and to my servant. Do this, and he doeth it. When J esus heard these things, he marveled at him, 'and turned him about, and said unto the people that fol- lowed him. 79 Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. And I say unto you. That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the king- dom of heaven. But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way ; and as thou hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was healed in the self-same hour. And they that were sent, returning to the house, found the servant whole that had been sick. { 80 CHAPTER XVII. WIDOW OF NAIN MESSENGERS OF .JOHN ^WOES ON CAPERNAUM. ^ND it came to pass the day after, that he went into a city called Nain : and many of his dis- ciples went with him, and much people. Now when he came nigh to the gate of the city, behold, there was a dead man carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow : and much people of the city was with her. And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said unto her. And he came and touched the bier, and they that bare him stood still. And he said. Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he delivered him to his mother. And there came a fear on all : and they glorified God, saying. That a great prophet is risen up among us ; and. That God hath visited his people. And this rumor of him went forth throughout all Judea, and through- out all the region round about. And the disciples of John shewed him of all these things. Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples to 81 Jesus, saying, Art thou he that should come ? or look we for another ? When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying. Art thou he that should come ? or look we for another ? And in that same hour he cured many of their infirmities and plagues, and of evil spirits ; and unto many that were blind he gave sight. Then Jesus answering said unto them. Go your way, and tell John what things ye have seen and heard : how that the blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them. And blessed is ke^ whosoever shall not be offended in me. And when the messengers of John were de- parted, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes con- cerning John, What went ye out into the wilder- ness to see ? A reed shaken with the wind ? But what went ye out for to see ? A man clothed in soft raiment ? behold, they that wear soft clothing — they which are gorgeously 82 apparelled, and live delicately, are in king’s courts. But what went ye out for to see ? A prophet ? yea, I say unto you, and more than a prophet. For this is he of whom it is written. Behold I send my mes- senger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. Verily I say unto you. Among them that are born of women, there hath not risen a greater prophet than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force. For all the pro- phets and the law prophesied until John. And if ye will receive ity this is Elias, which was for to come. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. And all the people that heard and the pub- licans, justified God, being baptized with the bap- 83 tism of John. But the Pharisees and lawyers rejec- ted the connsel of God against themselves, being not baptized of him. And the Lord said, Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this generation ? and to what are they like ? They are like unto children sitting in the market place, and calling one to another, and saying. We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced ; we have mourned to you, and ye have not wept. For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine ; and ye say. He hath a devil. The Son of man is come eating and drinking ; and ye say. Behold a gluttonous man, and a wine bibber, a friend of publicans and sinners ! But wisdom is justified of all her children. Then began he to npbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not : Woe unto thee Chorasin ! woe unto thee, Bethsaida ! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had 84 been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. But I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judg- ment, than for you. And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shall be brought down to hell : for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. But I say unto you. That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee. At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes. Even so Father : for so it seemed good in thy sight. All things are delivered unto me of my Father, 85 and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him. Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me ; for I am meek and lowly in heart : and ye shall find rest unto your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light. CHAPTER XVIIL WOMAN WASHES JESDS’ FEET BLIND AND DUMB DEVIL BLASPHEMY AGAINST THE HOLY GHOST. ^ND one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. And he went into the Pharisee’s house, and sat down to meat. And, behold a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew that Jesm sat at meat in the Phari- see’s house, brought an alabaster box of ointment, and stood at his feet behind Mm weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and di^ wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and annointed them with the ointment. 86 Now ■when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him : for she is a sinner. And Jesus answering said unto him, Simon, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And he saith. Master, say on. There was a certain creditor which had two debtors : the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most ? Simon answered and said, I suppose that Ae, to whom he forgave most. And he said unto him. Thou hast rightly judged. And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman ? I en- tered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet : but she hath washed my feet with tears, and 87 wiped them with the hairs of her head. Thou gavest me no kiss ; but this woman since the time I came in hath not ceased to kiss my feet. My head with oil thou didst not anoint : but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment. Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven ; for she loved much : but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little. And he said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven. And they that sat at meat with him began to say within themselves, Who is this that forgiveth sins also ? And he said to the woman. Thy faith hath saved thee ; go in peace. And it came to pass afterward, that he went throughout every city and village, preaching and showing the glad tidings of the kingdom of God : and the twelve loere with him. And certain women, which had been healed of evil spirits and infirmi- ties, Mary called Magdalene, out of whom went seven devils. And Joanna the wife of Chuza, Herod’s steward, and Susanna, and many others, 88 which ministered unto him of their substance. And they went into an house. And the multitude cometh together again^ so that they could not so much as eat bread. And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on him : for they said, He is beside himself. Then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind, and dumb; and he healed him, inso- much that the blind and dumb both spake and saw. And all the people were amazed, and said. Is not this the son of David ? But when the Pharisees and the scribes which came down from Jerusalem heard it, they said. He hath Beelzebub. This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils. And Jesus knew their thoughts. And he called them unto him, and said unto them in parables, H ow can Satan cast out Satan ? And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand, and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand : and if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself ; how shall then his kingdom stand ? He cannot stand, but hath an end. And if I by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your children cast them out ? therefore they shall be your judges. 89 But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you. Or else how can one enter into a strong man’s house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man ? and then he will spoil his house. He that is not with me is against me ; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad. Wherefore I say unto you. All manner of sin shall be forgiven unto the sons of men, and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme: but the blas- phemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men. And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man it shall be for- given him : but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world io come, but is in danger of eternal damnation. Because they said, He hath an unclean spirit. 90 Either make the tree good, and his fruit good ; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt : for jthe tree is known by his fruit. O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things ? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh. A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things : and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth evil things. But I say unto you. That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment. For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned. 91 CHAPTER XIX. PHARISEES SEEK A SIGN — JESUS TEACHES BY PARABLES. f HEN certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee. But he answered and said unto them. An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign ; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas : for as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly ; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it : because they re- pented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here. The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it : for 92 she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solo- mon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here. When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none. Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came out ; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished. Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than him- self, and they enter in and dwell there : and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked gen- eration. While he yet talked to the people, behold Im mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him. And the multitude sat about him. Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee. But he answered and said unto him that told him, 93 Who is my mother ? and who are my brethren ? And he looked round about on them which sat about him. And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, . Behold my mother and my breth- ren ! F or whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother. The same, day went Jesus out of the house. And he began again to teach by the seaside: and great multitudes were gathered together, and were come to him out of every city ; so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea ; and the whole mul- titude was by the sea on the land. And he taught them many things by parables, and said unto them in his doctrine. Hearken ; Behold, there went out a sower to sow his seed : and it came to pass, as he sowed, some seeds fell by the way-side, and it was trodden down, and the fowls of the air came and devoured them up. Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth ; and forth- 94 with they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth : and when the sun was up, they were scorched ; and because they had no root, they withered away ; because it lacked moisture. And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit. And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang up, and increased ; and brought forth, some thirty, some sixty, and some an hundred. And when he had said these things, he cried, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. And the disciples came, and said unto him. Why speakest thou unto them in parables ? He answered and said unto them. Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given. For whosoever hath, to him shall be 95 given, and he shall have more abun- dance : but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath. Therefore speak I to them in parables : because they seeing see not ; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand. And in them is fulfilled the pro- phecy of Esaias, which saith. By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not un- derstand ; and seeing ye shall see and shall not perceive: for this people’s heart is waxed gross and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed ; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their and should understand with their heart, and should be con- verted, and I should heal them. But blessed are your eyes, for they see : and your ears, for they hear. For verily I say unto you. That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye 96 see, and have not seen them ; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard the^n. Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field : but while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way. But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also. So the servants of the househol- der came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field ? from whence then hath it tares ? He said unto them. An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up ? But he said. Nay ; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the har- vest : and in the time of harvest I 97 will say to the reapers, Gather ye to- gether first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them : but gather the wheat into my barn. And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground ; and should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should spring and grow up, he knoweth not how. For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself ; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear. But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, because the harvest is come. Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God ? or with what com- parison shall we compare it ? The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field : which, when U is sown in the earth, is less than 7 98 all the seeds that be in the earth : but when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof Another parable spake he unto them, The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. And with many such parables spake he the word unto them, as they were able to hear it. But with- out a parable spake he not unto them : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, say- ing, I will open my mouth in parables; 1 will utter things which have been kept secret from the founda- tion of the world. And when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples. 99 CHAPTER XX. PARABLES AND INTERPRETATIONS. f HEN Jesos sent the multitude away, and went into the house : and when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve disciples asked him, saying. What might this parable be ? And he said unto them. Unto you it is given to know the mystery cf the kingdom of God : but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables ; that seeing they may see, and not perceive ; and hearing they may hear, and not understand ; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them. And he said unto them. Know ye not this parable ? and how then will ye know all parables. H ear ye therefore the parable of 100 the sower. Now the parable is this : The seed is the word of God. The sower soweth the word. Those by the way-side where the word is sown, are they that hear the word of the kingdom ; but when they have heard, and understandeth it not, then Satan cometh immediately, and taketh away the word that was sown in their hearts : lest they should believe and be saved. This is he which received seed by the way-side. And these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground ; who, when they have heard the word, im- mediately receive it with gladness ; and have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time : afterward, in time of temptation, when affliction or persecution ariseth, for the word’s sake, immediately they are offended, and fall away. And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they have 101 heard the word, go forth, and the cares of this world, and the deceit- fulness of riches, and pleasures of thisXxi^y and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful. And these are they which are sown on good ground ; such as in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, keep it, and bring forth fruit with patience ; some thirty-fold, some sixty, and some an hundred. And he said unto them, No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth it under a bushel, or under a bed : but setteth it on a candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light. For there is nothing hid, which shall not be manifested ; neither was anything kept secret, that shall not be known and come abroad. If any man have ears to hear, let him hear. 102 And lie said unto them, T ake heed what ye hear : with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you : and unto you that hear shall more be given. For he that hath, to him shall be given : and he that hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have. And his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field. He answered and said unto them. He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man; the field is the world ; the good seed are the child- ren of the kingdom ; but the tares are the children of the wicked one ; the enemy that sowed them is the devil ; the harvest is the end of the world ; and the reapers are the angels. As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire : so shall it be in the end of this world. The Son of man shall send forth his 103 angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity ; and shall cast them into a furnace of fire : there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field ; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchantman, seeking goodly pearls : who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind : which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered 101 the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. So shall it be at the end of the world : the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just, and shall cast them into the furnace of fire : there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. Jesus saith unto them, •Have ye understood all these things ? They say unto him, Yea, Lord. Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old. Then came to him his mother and his brethren, and could not come at him for the press. And it was told him hy certain which said. Thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to see thee. And he answered and said unto them. My mother and my brethren are 105 those which hear the word of God and do it. CHAPTER XXL THE HOMELESS SAVIOUR — THE STORM — DEMONIAC. S ND it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence. And the same day, when the even was come, when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave command- ment to depart unto the other side. And a certain scribe came, and said unto him. Master, I will fol- low thee whithersoever thou goest. And Jesus saith unto him. The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests ; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. And another of his disciples said unto him. Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. But Jesus said unto him. Follow me ; and let the dead bury their dead. 106 And when they had sent away the multitude, and when he was entered into a ship, his disciples fol- lowed him. And he said unto them. Let us go over unto the other side of the lake. And there were also with him other little ships. And they launched forth. But as they sailed he fell asleep : and, behold, there came down a great storm of wind, on the lake : and the. waves beat into the ship, insomuch that the ship was covered with the waves ; and they were filled with water, and were in jeopardy. And he was in the hinder part of the ship, asleep on a pillow : and his disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying. Lord, save us : Mas- ter, master, cares t thou not that we perish ? And he saith unto them. Why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith ? Then he arose and rebuked the winds, and the raging of the water : and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful ? how is it that ye have no faith ? But the men marvelled, and they feared exceed- ingly, and said one to another. What manner of man is this ? for he commandeth even the winds 107 and watei*, and they obey him. And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes, which is over against Galilee. And when he went forth to land, there met him out of the city a certain man, which had devils Icng time, and ware no clothes, neither abode in any house, but in the tombs ; exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass by that way : and no man could bind him, no, not with chains : because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces: neither could any man tame him. And always, night and day, he was in the mountains, and in the tombs, crying, and cutting himself with stones. But when he savf Jesus afar off, he ran and fell down before him, and worshipped him, and cried with a loud voice, and said. What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God ? Art thou come hither to torment us before the time ? I adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not. For he said unto him. Come out of the man tkou unclean spirit. (For oftentimes it had caught him : and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters ; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.) And Jesus asked him, saying, W hat is thy name ? And he said Legion ; because many devils were entered into him. And they besought ^him that he would not command them to go out into the deep. 108 And there was a good way oflf from them, nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding. And all the devils besought him, saying. If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine, that we may enter into them. And forthwith Jesus gave them leave. And the unclean spirits went out, and entered into the swine : and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, (they were about two thousand ;) and were choked in the sea. When they that fed them saw what was done, they fled, and went and told it in the city and in the country : and told everything, and what was befallen to the possessed of the devils. And, behold, the whole city came out to see what it was that was done. And they come to Je- sus, and found the man, out of whom the devils were departed, sitting at the feet of Jesus, clothed, and in his right mind ; and they were afraid. They also which saw it told them by what means he that was possessed of the devils was healed ; and also concerning the swine. Then the whole multi- tude of the country of the Gadarenes round about, besought Afwthat he would depart out of their coast: for they were taken with great fear: and he went up into the ship, and returned back again. And when he was come into the ship, the man out of whom the devils were departed besought him that he might be with him : howbeit Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go home to thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath 109 done for thee, and hath had compas- sion on thee. And he departed and began to publish through- out the whole city (in Decapolis) how great things Jesus had done for him : and all men did marvel. And he entered into a ship, and passed over, and came into his own city. And it came to pass, that, when Jesus was returned again by ship unto the other side, much people gladly received him : for they were all waiting for him. And he was nigh anto the sea. CHAPTER XXII. eSILD HEALED— TOUCH OF FAITH TWO BLIND MEN EATS WITH PUBLICANS, ETC. ^ND it came to pass, as Jesus sat at meat in the house, behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down with him and his disciples. And when the Pharisees saw it^ they said unto his disci- ples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners ? But when Jesus heard ilm% he said unto them. They that be whole need not a physician, but they that are sick. But go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice : 110 for I am not come to call the right- eous, but sinners to repentance. Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft, but thy disci- ples fast not? And Jesus said unto them. Can the children of the bride- chamber mourn, as long as the bride- groom is with them ? but the days will come, when the bridegroom* shall be taken from them, and then shall . they fast. No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment, for that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment, and the rent is made worse. Neither do men put new wine into old bottles : else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish ; but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved. While he spake these things unto them, behold, there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue, Jairus by name ; and when he saw him, he fell down at Jesus’ feet, and besought him greatly, that he would cojaj into his house ; saying. My little Ill daughter lieth at the point oY death : I pratf thee come and lay thy hands on her, that she may be healed ; and she shall live. For he had one only daughter, about twelve years of age, and she lay a dyiii^. And Jesus arose, and followed him, and so did his disciples ; and much people followed him, and thronged him. And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, and had suffered many things of many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was nothing bettered, neither could be healed of any, but rather grew worse, when she had heard of Jesus, came in the press behind, and touehed the hem of his garment: for she said within herself. If I may but touch his gar- ment, I shall be whole. And straightway the foun- ' tain of her blood was dried up ; and she felt in her body that she was healed of that plague. And Jesus immediately knowing in himself that virtue had gone out of him, turned him about in the press, and said. Who touched my clothes? When all denied, Peter, and they that were with him, said. Master, Thou seest the multitude throng thee and press thee^ and sayest thou. Who touched me? And Jesus said, , Somebody hath touched me : for I perceive that virtue hath gone out of me. And he looked round about to see her that had done this thing. And when the woman saw that 112 she was not hid, she came fearing and trembling, knowing what was done in her, and falling down before him, she declared unto him all the truth, before all the people, for what cause she had touched -him, and how she was healed immediately. And when he saw her, he said unto her, - Daughter, be of good comfort ; thy faith hath made thee whole ; go in peace, and be whole of thy plague. And the woman was made whole from that hour. While he yet spake, there came from the ruler of the synagogue’s house certain which said. Thy daugh- ter is dead : why troublest thou the Master any fur- ther? As soon as .Jesus heard the word that was spoken, he saith unto the ruler of the synagogue. Be not afraid, only believe, and she shall be made whole. And he suffered no man to follow him, save Peter, and James, and John the brother of James. And when Jesus came to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, and saw the minstrels and the people making a noise, and them that wept and wailed greatly, he suffered no man to go in, save Peter, and Jamgs, and .John, and the father and the mother of the maiden. And all wept, and bewailed her. And when he was come in, he saith unto them, Whv make ye this ado, and weep ? Give place : for the maid is not dead, but sleepeth. 113 And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead. But when he had put them all out, he taketh the Father and the mother of the damsel, and them that were with him, and entered in where the damsel was lying. And he took the damsel by the hand, and said unto her, Talitha cumi ; which is, being in- terpreted, Damsel, I say unto thee, Arise. And her spirit came again, and she arose straight- way, and walked : for she was of the age of twelve years. And her parents were astonished with a great astonishment. And he charged them straitly that no man should know it : and commanded that something should be given her to eat. And the fame hereof went abroad into all that land. And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men tbllowed him, crying and saying, Thou Son of Da- vid, have mercy on us. And when he was come into the house, the blind men came to him : and Jesus saith unto them, Believe ye that I am able to do this ? They said unto him. Yea, Lord. Then touched he their eyes, saying. According to your faith be it unto you. And their eyes were opened : and Jesus straitly charged them, saying. 8 114 See that no man know it But they, when they were departed, spread abroad his fame in all that country. As they went out, behold, they brought to him r dumb man possessed with a devil. And when the devil was cast out, the dumb spake : and the multi- tudes marvelled, saying. It was never so seen^ in Israel. But the Pharisees said. He casteth out dev- ils through the prince of the devils. CHAPTER XXIII. REVISITS NAZARETH — SENDS OUT THE TWELVE WITH IN STRUCTIONS. ^ND he went out from thence, and came into his own country ; and his disciples follow him. And when he was come into his own country, and when the sabbath day was come, he began to teach in the synagogue : and many hearing him were aston- ished, saying. From whence hath this man these things ? And what wisdom is this which is given unto him, that even such mighty works are wrought by his hands ? Is not this the carpenter ? (the car- penter’s son ?) Is not his mother called Mary ? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Ju- das? And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things? And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honor, 115 save in his own countiy, and among his own kin, and in his own house. And he did not many mighty worka there be- cause of their unbelief, save that he laid his hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them. And he marvelled because of their unbelief And J esus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people. But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd. Then saith he unto his disciples. The harvest truly is plenteous, but the laborers are few ; pray ye there- fore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth laborers into his har- vest. And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave them power and authority over all devils, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease. And he sent them forth by two and two : to preach the kingdom of God, and to heal the sick. These twelve, Jesus sent forth, and commanded them say- ing, Go not into the way of the Gen 116 tiles, and into any city of the Sama- ritans enter ye not : but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And as ye go, preach, saying. The kingdom of heaven is at hand. Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils : freely ye have received, freely give. And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey* save a staff only; provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses, nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, but be shod with sandals ; for the work- man is worthy of his meat. And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy ; and there abide till ye go thence. And when ye come into an house, salute it. And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it : but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. And whoso- 117 ever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony against them. Verily I say unto you. It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment, than for that city. Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves : be ye there- fore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. But beware of men : for they will deliver you up to the coun- cils, and they will >. scourge you in their synagogues ; and ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles. But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak : for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak. For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh 118 in you. And the brother shall de- liver up the brother to death, and the father the child : and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death. And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake : but he that endur- eth to the end shall be saved. But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another : for verily I say unto you. Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come. The disciple is not above his mas- ter, nor the servant above his lord. It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his household ? Fear them not therefore : for there is nothing covered that shall not be revealed ; and hid that shall not be 119 known. What I tell you in darkness that speak ye in light : and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the house-tops. And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul : but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing ? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows. Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven. But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven. Think not that I am come to send peace on earth : I came not to send peace, but a sword. For I am come 120 to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. And a man’s foes shall be , they of his own household. He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me : and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. And he that taketh not his cross and followeth after me, is not worthy of me. He that findeth his life shall lose it ; and he that loseth his life for m}' sake shall find it. He that receiv- eth you receiveth me, and he that re- ceiveth me receiveth him that sent me. He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet’s reward : and he that re- ceiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man’s reward. And who- soever shall give to drink unto one of 121 these little ones a cup of cold wate? I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. And they departed, and went through the towns, preaching the gospel, that men should repent. And they cast out many devils, and anointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them. JOHN THE BAPTIST BEHEADED BY ORDER OP HEROD. ^ND it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end ^ of commanding his twelve disciples, he depar- ted thence to teach and to preach in their cities. At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus, of all that was done by him : (for his name was spread abroad: ) and he was per- plexed, because that it was said of some, that John was risen from the dead : and of some that Elias had appeared ; and of others, that one of the old prophets was risen again. And Herod said, John have I beheaded : but who is this, of whom I hear such things ? And (he) said unto his servants. This is John the Baptist ; he is risen from the dead ; and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him : and he desired to see him. Others said. That it is Elias. And others name CHAPTER XXIV. 122 said, That it is a prophet, or as one of the prophets. Bat when Herod heard thereof, he said, it is John, whom I beheaded : he is risen from the dead. For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for Herodias’ sake, his brother Philip’s wife : for he had married her. For John had said unto Herod, It is not law- ful for thee to have thy brother’s wife. Therefore Horodias had a quarrel against him, and would have killed him ; but she could not : for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man and an holy, and observed him ; and when he heard him, he did many things, and heard him gladly. And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birth day made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee; and when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king said unto the damsel. Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee. Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask. And he sware unto her, Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom. And she went forth, and said unto her mother, V/hat shall 1 ask? And she said. The head of John the Baptist. And she, being before instructed of her mother, came in straightway with haste unto the king, and asked saying, I will that thou give me by and by in a charger the head of John the Baptist. And the king was exceedingly sorry : yet for his oath’s sake, and for their sakes which sat with him, he would not reject her. And immediately the 123 king sent an executioner, and commanded his head to be brought ; and he went and beheaded him in the prison. And brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the damsel : and the damsel gave it to her mother. And when his disciples heard of it^ they came and took up his corpse, and laid it in a tomb, and went and told Jesus. CHAPTER XXV. JESUS FEEDS FIVE-THOUSAND WITH FIVE LOAVES AND TWO FISHES. ^ND the apostles, when they were returned, gath- ^ ered themselves together unto Jesus, and told h m all things, both what they had done, and what they had taught. And he said unto them. Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest awhile. For there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat. After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias, by ship privately, into a desert place be- longing to the city called Bethsaida. And the people saw them departing, and many knew him, and ran afoot thither out of all cities, and outwent them, and came together unto him, because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased. And Jesus, when he came out, saw much people. 124 and -was moved with compassion toward them, be- cause they were as sheep not having a shepherd ; and he began to teach them many things; and spake unto them of the kingdom of God, and healed them that had need of healing. And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his disciples. And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh. When Jesus then lifted up Ms eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat ? And this he said to prove him : for he himself knew what he would do. Philip answered him. Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little. And when it was evening, his diciples, the twelve, came unto him, and said. This is a desert place, and now the time is far passed : send them away, that they may go into the towns and country round about, and lodge, and buy themselves bread: for they have nothing to eat : for we are here in a desert place. But Jesus said unto them. They need not depart ; give ye them to eat. And they say unto him. Shall we go and buy two hundred pennyworth of bread, and give them to eat ? He saith unto them. How many loaves have ye ? go and see. 125 And when they knew, one of his disciples, An- drew, Simon Peter’s brother, saith unto him. There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes : but what are they among so many ? We have no more but five loaves and two fishes: except we should go and buy meat for all this people. For they were about five thousand men. He said, Bring them hither to me. And he said to his disciples. Make them sit down by fifties in a company upon the green grass. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties, in number about five thousand. And when Jesus had taken the five loaves and the two fishes, and when he had given thanks, looking up to heaven, he blessed them and brake the loaves, and gave the loaves to hia disciples, and the disciples to the multi- tude that were set down : and likewise the two fishes divided he among them all ; as much as they would. And they did all eat and were filled. When they were filled he said unto his disciples. Gather up the fragments that re- main, that nothing be lost. Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, and of the fishes, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten. And they that liad eaten were about five thousand men, beside ^.■omen and children. 126 CHAPTER XXVL WALKS ON THE SEA MOUNTAIN CLOSET PETER SINKING. ^ HEN those men when they had seen the miracle ^ that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that pro- paet that should come into the world. And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, unto Bethsaida, while he sent away the people. When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, and when he had sent the multitudes away, he de- parted again into a mountain himself alone, to pray. And when even was now come, his disciples went down unto the sea, and ei\lerel into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them. But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves : for the wind was contrary : and he alone on the land. And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew. And he saw them toiling in rowing : for the wind was contrary unto them. So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, and about the fourth watch of the night, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh unto the ship : and would have passed by them. And when 127 the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying. It is a spirit ; and they cried out for fear : for they all saw him, and were troubled. But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer ; it is I ; be not afraid. And Peter answered him and said. Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water. And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water to go to Jesus. But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid ; and be- ginning to sink, he cried, saying. Lord, save me. And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt ? Then they willingly received him into the ship. And when they were come into the ship the wind ceased : and immediately the ship was at the land whither they went. Then they that were in the ship came and wor- shipped him, saying. Of a truth thou art the Son of God. And they were sore amazed in themselves beyond measure, and wondered. For they con- sidered not the miracle of the loaves : for their heart was hardened. 128 And when they had passed over, they came into the land of Gennesaret, and drew to the shore. And when they were come out of the ship, and when the men of that place had knowledge of him, they sent out into all that country ; and ran through that whole region round about, and began to carry about in beds those that were sick, where they heard he was. And whithersoever he entered, into villages, or cities, or country, they laid the sick in the streets, and besought him that they might touch if it were but the border of his garment: and as many as touched him were made whole. The day following when the people which stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was none other boat there, save that one whereinto his disciples were entered, and that Jesus went not with his disci- ples into the boat, but that his disciples were gone away alone : (howbeit there came other boats from Tiberias, nigh unto the place where they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given thanks ;) when the people therefore saw that Jesus was not there, neither his disciples, they also took shipping, and came to Capernaum, seeking for Jesus. 129 CHAPTER XXVII JESUS THE BREAD OF LIFE FOR THE WORLD. ^ND when they had fotind him on the other side ^ of the sea, they said unto him, Rabbi, when earnest thou hither? Jesus answered them and said. Verily, verily, I say unto you. Ye seek me, not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves, and were filled. Labor not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which, endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you : for him hath God the F ather sealed. Then said they unto him. What shall we do, that we might work the works of God ? Jesus answered and said unto them. This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent. They said therefore unto him. What sign showest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee ? what 130 dost thou work? Our fathers did eat manna in the desert ; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat. Then said Jesus unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven ; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of God is he that cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world. Then said they iinto him, Lord, evermore give us this bread. And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life : he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst. But I said unto you, That ye also have seen me, and be- lieve not. All that the F ather giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise east out. For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me. And this is the Father’s will which hath sent me, 131 that of all which he hath given me, I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day. And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlast- ing life : and I will raise him up at the last day. The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven. And they said. Is not this Jesus the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? how is it then that he saith, I came down from heaven? Jesus therefore answered and said unto them. Murmur not among yourselves. No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him : and I will raise him up at the last day. It is written in the pro- phets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me. Not that any man hath seen the Father, save he which is of God, he hath seen the 132 Father. Verily, verily, I say unto you. He that believeth on me hath everlasting life. I am that bread of life. Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead. This is the bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof, and not die. I am the living bread which came down from heaven : if any man eat of this bread, he shall live forever : and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world. The Jews therefore strove among themselves say- ing, How can this man give us his flesh to eat? Then said Jesus unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ex- cept ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you. Whoso eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life ; and I will raise him up at the last day. For my flesh is meat in- deed, and my blood is drink indeed. 133 He that eateth my flesh, and drink- eth my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him. As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father, so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me. This is that bread which came down from heaven ; not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead : he that eateth of this bread shall live forever. . These things said he in the synagogue, as he taught in Capernaum. Many therefore of his disci- ples, when they had heard this^ said, This is an hard saying ; who can hear it? When Jesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it, he said unto them. Doth this offend you } What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before? It is the Spirit that quickeneth ; the flesh profiteth nothing : the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life. But there are some of you that believe not. 134 For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him. And he said, Therefore I said unto you, that no man can come unto me, except it were given unto him of my Father. From that iime many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him. Then said Jesus unto the twelve. Will ye also go away ? Then Simon Peter answered him. Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life. And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the hving God. Jesus answered them. Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil. He spake of Judas Iscariot, the son of f’mon ; for he it was that should betray him, being^one of the twelve. 135 CHAPTER XXVIII. PHARISEES MURMUR — WASHINGS AND OTHER TRADITIONS. f HEN came together tmto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, which came from Jerusa- lem. And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say, with unwashtn hands, they found fault. For the Pharisees, and ail the Jews, except they wash iheir hands oft, cat not, holding the tradition of the elders. And when they come from the market, except they wash, they eat not. And many other things there be, which they have received to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brazen vessels, and of tables. Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread. But he answered and said unto them. Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradi- tion ? Full well ye reject the com- mandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition. For God com- manded, saying. Honor thy father and mother: and. He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death. 136 But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is Cor- ban, that is to say, a gift, by whatso- ever thou mightest be profited by me ; and honor not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition. And ye suffer him no more to do ought for his father or his mother ; making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, which ye have delivered : and many such like things do ye. Ve hypocrites, well did Esaias pro- phesy of you, saying. This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoreth me with their lips ; but their heart is far from me. But in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the command- ments of men. For laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition of men, as the washing 137 of pots and cups : and many other such things ye do. And when he had called all the people unto him, he said unto them, Hearken unto me every one of you, and understand : there is nothing from without a man, that entering into him can defile him : but the things which come out of him, those are they that defile the man. If any man have ears to hear, let him hear. And when he was entered into the house from the people, then came his diseiples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offen- ded, after they heard this saying? But he answered and said. Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up. Let them alone : they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch. Then answered Peter, and said unto him, Declare unto us this parable. And Jesus said. Are ye also yet without under- 138 standing? Do not ye yet under- stand, that whatsoever thing from without entereth into the man, f/can- , not defile him ; because it entereth ’ not into his heart, but into the belly, and goeth out into the draught, pur- ging all meats ? But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart ; and they defile the man. For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, thefts, covetousness, wick- edness, false witness, deceit, lasciv- iousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness : all these evil things come from within, and defile the man : but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man. 139 CHAPTER XXIX. STROPHENICIAN WOMAN — BLIND MEN — FEEDS FOUR THOUSAND. f HEN Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon. And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying. Have mercy on me, 0 Lord thou Son of David : my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil. But he answered her not a word._ And his disciples came and besought him, saying. Send her away, for she crieth after us. But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And (he) entered into an house, and would have no man know it : but he could not be hid. For a cer- tain woman, whose young daughter had an unclean spirit, heard of him, and came and fell at his feet, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me. The woman was a Greek, a Syrophenician by nation : and she besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her daughter. But Jesus said unto her. Let the children first be filled ; for it is not meet to take the children’s bread, and to cast it unto the dogs. 140 And she answered and said unto him, Truth, Lord : yet the dogs under the table, eat of the child- ren’s crumbs whidi fall from their masters’ table. Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith : be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And he said unto her, F or this saying go thy way ; the devil is gone out of thy daughter. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour. And when she was come to her house, she found the devil gone out, and her daughter laid upon the bed. And again .Tesus departed from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee : through the midst of the coasts of Decapo- lis. And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech ; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him. And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fin- gers into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue ; and looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened. And straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain. And he charged them that they should tell no man : but the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it ; and were beyond 141 measure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well : he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak. And (Jesus) went up into a mountain, and sat down there. And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus’ feet ; and he healed them ; insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak, the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see : and they glorified the God of Israel. In those days the multitude being very great, and having nothing to eat, Jesus called his disci- ples unto him^ and saith unto them, I have compassion on the multi- tude, because they have now been with me three days, and have nothing to eat : and if I send them away fasting to their own houses, they will faint by the way. For divers of them came from far. And his dis- ciples say unto him. Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a | multitude ? And Jesus saith unto them. How many loaves have ye? And they said. Seven, and a few little fishes. And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground. And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, and brake them^ and gave 142 to his disciples, to set before them; and they did set them before the people. And they had a few small fishes ; ' and he blessed, and commanded to set them also before them. And they did all eat, and were filled : and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets full. And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and children. CHAPTER XXX. PHARISEES ASK A SIGN — REASONS FOR FAITH — BLIND MEN. ^ND he sent away the multitude. And straight- way he entered into a ship with his disciples, and came into the parts of Dalmanutha. The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came forth, and began to question with him, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven. He answered and said unto them. When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather : for the sky is red. And in the morning. It will be foul weather to day : for the sky is red and lowering. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but 143 can ye not discern the signs of the times ? A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign ; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek after a sign ? verily I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this generation. And he left them, and entering into the ship again departed to the- other side. And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had for- gotten to take bread, neither had they in the ship with them more than one loa£ Then Jesus charged them, saying. Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees, and of the leaven of Herod. And they reasoned among themselves, saying, II is because we have taken no bread. Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith. Why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have 144 brought no bread ? Do ye not yet un- derstand ? Perceive ye not yet, nei- ther understand ? Have ye your heart yet hardened? Having eyes, see ye not ? and having ears, hear ye not ? and do ye not remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up ? N either the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up ? When I brake the five loaves among five thousand, how many baskets full of fragments took ye up? They say unto him, Twelve. And when the seven among four thousand, how many baskets full of fragments took ye up ? And they said, Seven. And he said unto them, How is it that ye do not under- stand that I spake it not to you con- cerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees. 145 Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees. And he cometh to Bethsaida ; and they bring a blind man unto him, and besought him to touch him. And he took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the town ; and when he had spit on his eyes, and put his hands upon him, he asked him if he saw aught. And he looked up, and said, I see men as trees, walking. After that he put his hands again upon his eyes, and made him look up : and he was restored, and saw every man clearly. And he sent him away to his house, saying, N either go into the town, nor tell it to any in the town. CHAPTER XXXI. JESUS FORETELLS HIS DEATH AND RESURRECTION. ^ND Jesus went out, and his disciples, into the towns of Cesarea Philippi : and it came to pass, as he was alone praying, his disciples were with him : and by the way he asked his disciples, say- ing unto them. Whom do men say that I the Son of man am ? And they said. Some say that thou art John the 10 ' 146 Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or, that one of the old prophets is risen again. He said unto them. But whom say ye that I am ? * And Simon Peter answered and said unto him. Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God, And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. And I say also unto thee. That thou art Peter, and upon this rock, I will build my church ; and the gates of hell shall not pre- vail against it. And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven : and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ. From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he, the Son of man, must 147 go tmto Jerusalem, and suffer many things and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes and be killed, and after three days rise again. And he spake that saying openly. Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying. Be it far from thee. Lord : this shall not be unto thee. But when he had turned about and looked on his disciples, he rebuked Peter saying. Get thee behind me, Satan : thou art an offence unto me : for thou sa- vcrest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men. And when he had called the people unto him with his disciples also, he said to them all. Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, daily, and follow me. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it ; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel’s, the same shall save it. For what shall it profit a man, what is a man advan- taged, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul ? or be cast away ? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ? For 148 the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels ; ' and then he shall reward every man according to his works. Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation ; of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he shall come in his own glory, and in his Father’s, and of the holy angels. And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you. That there be some of them that stand here, which shall not taste of death, till they have seen the kingdom of God come with power. 149 CHAPTER XXXII. TRANSFIGURATION — CURES A DEMONIAC. ^ND after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and ^ James, and John his brother, and leadeth them up into an high mountain apart by themselves, to pray. And as he prayed, the fashion of his counten- ance was altered, and he was transfigured before them : and his face did shine as the sun, and his rai- ment was white as the light, and glistering, exceeding white as snow; so as no fuller on earth can white them. And, behold, there appeared unto them two men, which were Moses and Elias : who appeared in glory, and they were talking with Jesus, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem. But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep : and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him. And it came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here. If thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias. For he wist not what to say; for they were sore afraid. While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud, over- shadowed them : and they feared as they entered into the cloud. And there came a voice out of the cloud, which said. This is my beloved son, in whom I am well pleased : hear ye him. And when the disciples 150 heard they fell on their face, and -were sore afraid. And when the voice was past, Jesus came and touched them and said. Arise, and be not afraid. And suddenly, when they had looked round about, they saw no man any more, save Jesus only with themselves. And they kept it close, and told no man in those days any of those things which they had seen. And it came to pass, that on the next day, as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, that they should tell no man what things they had seen, till the son of man were risen from the dead. And they kept that saying with themselves, quest- ioning one with another what the rising from the dead should mean. And his disciples asked him, saying, why then say the scribes that Elias must first come ? And Jesus answered and said unto them, Elias truly shall first come, and restore all things ; and how it is written of the Son of man, that he must suffer many things, and be set at nought. But I say unto you, That Elias is come already, and they knew him not, but have done unto him whatsoever they listed, as it is written of him. Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them. 151 Then the disciples understood that he spake unto them of John the Baptist. When they were come down from the hill, much people met him. And when he came to his disciples, he saw a great multi- tude about them, and the scribes questioning with them. And straightway all the people, when they beheld him, were greatly amazed, and running to Mm saluted him. And he asked the scribes, What question ye with them ? And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a certain man, kneeling down to him, and saying. Master, I have brought unto thee my son : which hath a dumb spirit ; I beseech thee, look upon my son ; for he is mine only child. Lord, have mercy on my son ; for he is lunatic, and sore vexed : for ofttimes he lalleth into the fire, and oft into the water. And, lo, a spirit taketh him, and he sud- denly crieth out ; and wheresoever he taketh him, he teareth him : and he foameth, and gnasheth with his teeth, and pineth away ; and bruising him hardly departeth from him. And I brought him to thy dis- ciples, that they should cast him out ; and they could not cure him. Then Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse genera- tion, how long shall I be with you ? how long shall I suffer you ? Bring thy son hither. And they brought him unto him : and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him ; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming. And he asked his father, 152 How long is it ago since this came unto him ? And he said, Of a child. And ofttimes it hath cast him into the fire, and into the waters, to destroy him : but if thou canst do anything, have compassion on us, and help us. Jesus said unto him. If thou canst believe, all things are possible to him that believeth. And straightway the father of the child cried out, and’said with tears. Lord, I believe ; help thou mine unbelief When Jesus saw that the people came running together, he rebuked the foul spirit, saying unto him. Thou dumb and deaf spirit, I charge thee, come out of him, and enter no more into him. And ihe spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out of him : and he was as one dead ; insomuch that many said. He is dead. But Jesus took him by the hand, and lifted him up ; and he arose. And the child was cured from that very hour. And (Jesus) delivered him again to his father. And when he was come into the house, then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and asked him privately. Why could not we cast him out? And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place ; and it shall remove ; and nothing shall be im- possible unto you. Howbeit this kind can come forth by nothing, but by prayer and fasting. CHAPTER XXXIII. DEATH FORETOLD AGAIN — ^PAYS TRIBUTE CAUTION AGAINST GIVING OFFENCE. ^FTER these things J esus departed thence, and passed through Galilee ; for he would not walk in J ewry, because the Jews sought to kill him. And he would not that any man should know it. And they were all amazed at the mighty power of God. But while they wondered every one at all things which Jesus did, he said unto his disciples, Let these sayings sink down into your ears : for the Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men : and they shall kill him ; and after 154 that he is killed, he shall rise the third day. But they understood not that saying, and it was hid from them, that they perceived it not: and they feared to ask him of that saying. And they were exceeding sorry. Then there arose a reasoning among- them, which of them should be greatest. And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said. Doth not your master pay tribute? He saith. Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon ? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute ? of their own child- ren, or of strangers ? Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free. Not- withstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up ; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money ; that take, and give unto them for me and thee. 155 And being in the house he asked them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the way ? But they held their peace: for hy the way they had disputed amcug themselves, who should he the greatest. And Jesus perceiving the thought of their heart, sat down, and called the twelve, and saith unto them, If any man desire to be first, the same shall be last of all, and servant of all. And he took a child, and set him in the midst of them : and when he had taken him in his arms, he said unto them. Whosoever shall receive one of such children in my name, receiveth me : and whosoever shall receive me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me, for he that is least among you all, the same shall be great. And John answered and said. Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy name, and he followeth not us: and we forbad him, because he followeth not with us. And Jesus said unto him, 156 Forbid him not : for there is no man which shall do a miracle in my name, that can lightly speak evil of me. For he that is not against us is on our part. For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward. And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea. And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off ; it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched : where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. And if thy foot offend thee, cut it off : it is better for thee to enter halt into life, than having two feet to be cast into hell, into the fire that never 157 shall be quenched : where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out : it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire : where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. For every one shall be salted with fire, and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt. Salt is good : but if the salt have lost his saltness, where- with will ye season it ? Have salt in yourselves, and have peace one with another. CHAPTER XXXIV. LESSONS OF HUMILITY AND FORGIVENESS 8 t the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, and said, 158 Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me. But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea. Woe unto the world because of offences ! for it must needs be that offences come ; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh ! Where- fore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee : it is better for thee to en- ter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire. 159 And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is bet- ter for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire. Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones ; for I say unto you. That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven. For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost. H ow think ye ? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray. And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray. Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish. Moreover if thy brother shall tres- 160 pass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone ; if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established. And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church : but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican. Verily I say unto you. Whatso- ever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven : and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Again I say unto you. That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching anything that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven. For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them. 161 Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin, against me, and I forgive him ? till seven times? Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven. Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. But for as much as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. The servant therefore fell down, and wor- shipped him, saying. Lord, have pa- tience with me, and I will pay thee all. Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt. But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellow servants, which owed him an hundred pence: 162 and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying. Pay me that thou owest. And his fellow ser- vant fell down at his feet, and be- sought him, saying. Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. And he would not : but went and cast him Into prison, till he should pay the debt. So when his fellow servants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou de- slredst me ; shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellow servant, even as I had pity on thee ? And his lord was wroth, and de- livered him to the tormentors, till he. should pay all that was due unto him. So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you. If ye from your 163 hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses. CHAPTER XXXV. JESUS AT THE FEAST — RETURN OF THE OFFICERS OF THE CHIEF PRIESTS g ow the Jew’s feast of tabernacles was at hand. His brethren therefore said unto him, Depart hence, and go into Judea, that thy disciples also may see the works that thou doest. For there is no man that doeth anything in secret, and he himself seeketh to be known openly. If thou do these things, shew thyself to the world. For neither did his brethren believe in him. Then Jesus said unto them. My time is not yet come : but your time is always ready. The world cannot hate you ; but me it hateth, because I testify of it, that the works thereof are evil. Go ye up unto this feast : I go not up yet unto this feast ; for my time is not yet full come. 164 When he had said these words unto them, he abode still in Galilee. But when his brethren were gone up, then went he also up unto the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret. Then the Jews sought him at the feast, and said, where is he? And there was much murmuring among the people concerning him : for some said. He is a good man: others said. Nay; but he deceiveth the people. Howbeit no man spake openly of him for tear of the Jews. Now about the midst of the feast Jesus went up into the temple and taught. And the Jews marvelled, saying, How knoweth this man letters, having never learned? Jesus answered them, and said. My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me. If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doc- trine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory : but he that seeketh his glory that sent him, the same is true, and no unrighteousness is in him. Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keepeth the law ? Why go ye about to kill me ? The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil : who goeth about to kill thee? Jesus answered and said unto them. 1B5 I have done one work, and ye all ^ marvel. Moses therefore gave unto you circumcision ; (not because it is of Moses, but of the fathers;) and ye on the sabbath day circumcise a man. If a man on the sabbath day receive circumcision, that the law of Moses should not be broken ; are ye angry at me, because I have made a man every whit whole on the sabbath day ? Judge not according to the appear- ance, but judge righteous judgment. Then said some of them of Jerusalem, Is not this he, whom they seek to kill ? But, lo, he speaketh boldly, and they say nothing unto him. Do the rulers know indeed that this is the very Christ? Howbeit we know this man whence he is. but when Christ cometh, no man knoweth whence he is. Then cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, i Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am : and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not. But I know him : for I am from him, and he hath sent me. 166 X' j Then they sought to take him : but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come. And many of the people believed on him, and said. When Christ cometh, will he do more miracles than these which this man hath done? The Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things con- cerning him; and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him. Then said Jesus unto them. Yet a little while am I with you, and then I go unto him that sent me. Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me : and where I am, thither ye can- not come. Then said the Jews among themselves. Whither will he go, that we shall not find him? will he go unto the dispersed among the Gentiles, and teach the Gentiles? What manner of saying is this that he said. Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come? In the last day that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying. If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink. He that be- lieveth on me, as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. (But this spake he of the spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost il67 was not yet because that Jesus was not yet glorified.) Many of the people therefore, when they heard this saying, said, Of a truth this is the Prophet. Others said, This is the Christ. Bufe some said, Shall Christ come out of Galilee? Hath not the Scripture said. That Christ cometh of the seed of David, and out of the town of Bethlehem, where David was? So there was a division among the people because of him. And some of them would have taken him ; but no man laid hands on him. Then came the officers to the chief priests and Pharisees; .and they said unto them. Why have ye not brought him? The officers answered. Never man spake like this man. Then answered them the Phari- sees, Are ye also deceived? Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed on him ? But this people who knoweth not the law are cursed. Nicodemus saith unto them, (he that came to Jesus by night, being one of them,) Doth our law judge any man, before it hear him, and know what he doeth? They answered and said unto him, Art thou also of Galilee? Search, and look: for out of Galilee ariseth no pi’ophet. And every man went unto his own house. Jesus went unto the mount of Olives. 168 CHAPTER XXXVI. THE CONVICTED ACCUSERS — JESUS THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. ^ND early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught them. And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adul- ■ tery ; and when they had set her in the midst, they say unto him. Master, this woman was taken in adul- tery, in the very act. Now Moses in the law com- manded us, that such should be stoned: but what say- est thou? This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though he heard them not. So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them. He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her. And again he .stooped down and wrote on the ground. And they which heard it, being comdcted by their own conscience, went out one by one, be- ginning at the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst. When J esus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, he said unto her, 169 Woman, where are those thine ac- cusers ? hath no man condemned thee ? She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go and sin no more. Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world : he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life. The Pharisees therefore said unto him. Thou bear- est record of thyself; thy record is not true. Jesus answered and said unto them. Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true : for I know whence I came, and whither I go ; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I go. Ye judge after the flesh ; I judge no man. And yet if I judge, my judgment is true : for I am not alone, but I and the 170 Father that sent me. It is also writ- ten in your law, that the testimony of two men is true. I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me, beareth witness of me. Then said they unto him, Where is thy father? Jesus answered, Ye neither know me, nor my Father : if ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also. These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple; and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet come. Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins : whither I go, ye cannot come. Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith. Whither I go, ye cannot come. And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath: I am from above : ye are of this world ; I am not of this world. I said therefore 171 unto you, that ye shall die in your sins : for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins. Then they said unto him, Who art thou? And Jesus saith unto them, Even the same that I said unto you from the beginning. I have many things to say and to judge of you : but he that sent me is true ; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of him. They understood not that he spake to them of the Father. Then said Jesus unto them. When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself ; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things. And he that sent me is with me : the Father hath not left me alone ; for I do always those things that please him. As he spake these words, many believed on him. Then said Jesus to those Jews v/hich believed on him^ 172 If ye continue in my word; then are ye my disciples indeed ; and ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free. They answered him, We be Abraham’s seed, and were never in bondage to any man : how sayest thou. Ye shall be made free? Jesus answered them. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the ser- vant of sin. And the servant abideth not in the house for ever : but the Son abideth ever. If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed. I know that ye are Abra- ham’s seed ; but ye seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you. I speak that which I have seen with my F ather : and ye do that which ye have seen with your father. They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus said unto them, If ye were Abraham’s children, ye would do the works of Abraham. But now ye seek to kill me, a man 173 that hath told you the truth, which I have heard of God : this did not Abraham. Ye do the deeds of your Father. Then said they to him, We be not bom of forni- cation; we have one Father, even God. Jesus said unto them. If God were your Father, ye would love me : for I proceeded forth and came from God ; neither came I of myself, but he sent me. Why do ye not understand my speech ? even because ye cannot hear my word. Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. H e was a murderer from the begin- ning, and abode not in the truth, be- cause there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own : for he is a liar, and the father of it. And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not. Which of you convinceth me of sin ? And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe 174 me ? He that is of God heareth God s words : ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God. Then answered the Jews, and said unto hirn, Say we not well that thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil? Jesus answered, I have not a devil ; but I honor my F ather, and ye do dishonor me. And I seek not rriine own glory : there is one that seeketh and judg- eth. Verily, verily, I say unto you. If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death. Then said the Jews unto him. Now we know that thou hast a devil. Abraham is dead, and the pro- phets, and thou sayest, If a man keep my saying, he shall never taste of death. Art thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead? and the prophets are dead: whom makest thou thyself? Jesus ans- wered. If I honor myself, my honor is nothing : it is my Father that honor- eth me ; of whom ye say, that he is your God: Yet ye have not known him : but I know him : and if I 175 should say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you ; but I know him, and keep his saying. Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day ; and he saw and was glad. Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham? Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you. Be- fore Abraham was, I am. Then took they up stones to cast at him : but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by. CHAPTER XXXVII. A MAN BORN BLIND, HEALED, EXAMINED AND EXCOMMU- NICATED. ^ND as Jems passed by, he saw a man which was ^ blind from Ms birth. And his disciples asked him, saying. Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind ? Jesus answered. Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents : but that the works of 176 God should be made manifest in him. I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day : the night cometh, when no man can work. As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world. When he had thus spoken, he spat on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and he anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay, and said to him, Go, wash in the pool of Siloam, (which is by interpretation. Sent.) He went his way therefore, and washed, tind came seeing. The neighbors therefore, and they which before had seen hi m that he was blind, said. Is not this he that sat and, begged ? Some said. This is he : others said, He is like him : hit he said I am he. Therefore said they unto him. How were thine eyes opened? He answered and said, A man that is called Jesus made clay, and anointed mine eyes, and said unto me, go to the pool of Siloam, and wash : and I went and washed, and 1 received sight. Then said they unto him. Where is he ? He said, I know not. They brought to the Pharisees him that aforetime was blind. And it was the sabbath day when Jesus made the clay, and opened his eyes. Then again the Pharisees also asked him how he had received his sight. He said unto them. He put clay upon mine eyes, and I washed, and do see. Therefore 177 said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because he keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said. How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles ? And there was a division among them. They say unto the blind man again. What sayest thou of him, that he hath opened thine eyes ? He said. He is a prophet. But the Jews did not believe concerning him, that he had been blind, and received his sight, until they called the parents of him that had received his sight. And they asked them, saying. Is this your son, who ye say was born blind? how then doth be now see? His parents answered them and said. We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind : but by what means he now seeth, we know not ; or who hath opened his eyes, we know not : he is of age ; ask him : he shall speak for himself These words spake his parents, because they feared the Jews : for the Jews had agreed already, that if any man did con- fess, that he was Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue. Therefore said his parents. He is of age : ask him. Then again called they the man that was blind, and said unto him. Give God the praise : we know that this man is a sinner. He answered and said. Whether he be a sinner or no, I know not : one thing I know, that, whereas I was blind, now I see. Then said they to him again. What did he to thee ? how opened he thine eyes ? He answered them, I have told you already, and ye did not hear: wherefore would ye hear it again ? will ye also be his disciples? Then they reviled him, and said. Thou art his dis- ciple; but we are Moses’ disciples. We know that God spake unto Moses : as for this fellow, we know 12 178 not from whence he is. The man answered and said unto them, Why herein is a marvellous thing, that ye know not from whence he is, and yet he hath opened mine eyes. Now we know that God heareth not sinners : but if any man be a worshipper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth. Since the world began was it not heard that any man opened the eyes of one that was born blind. If this man were not of God, he could do nothing. They answered and said unto him. Thou wast altogether born in sins, and dost thou teach us ? And they cast him out. Jesus heard that they had cast him out; and when he had found him, he said unto him. Dost thou believe on the Son of God ? He answered and said, Who is he. Lord, that I might believe on him? And Jesus said unto him. Thou hast both seen him, and it is he that talketh with thee. And he said. Lord, I believe. And he worshipped him. And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not, might see ; and that they which see, might be made blind. And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him. Are we blind also ? Jesus said unto them, 179 If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: but now ye say, We see; therefore your sin remaineth. CHAPTER XXXVIII. PARABLE OP THE GOOD SHEPHERD. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the porter openeth ; and the sheep hear his voice : and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out. And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him : for they know his voice. And a stranger will they not 180 follow, but will flee from him : for they know not the voice of strangers. This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they UU’ derstood not what things they were which he spake unto them. Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep. All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers : but the sheep did not hear them. I am the door : by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy : I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. I am the good shepherd : the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth : and the wolf catches them, and scattereth the sheep. The hireling fleeth, because 181 he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep. I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father : and I lay down my life for the sheep. And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold : them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice ; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd. T herefore doth my F ather love me, because I lay down my life, that I may take it again. No man taketh it from me, but I lay It down of myself, I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father. There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings. And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him? Others said, these are not the words of him that hath a de- vil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind? And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedica- tion, and it was winter. And Jesus walked in the tem- ple in Solomon’s porch. Then came the Jews round 182 about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly. Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not : the works that I do in my Fathers name, they bear witness of me. But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you. My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me : And I give unto them eternal life ; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. ^My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all ; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father’s hand. I and my Father are one. Then the J ews took up stones again to stone him. Jesus answered them. Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me ? The Jews answered him, saying. For a good work we stone thee not ; but for blasphemy ; and because 183 . thatthoTi, being a man, makest thyself God. Jesns answered them. Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods? If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the Scripture cannot be broken ; Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world. Thou blasphemest ; be- cause I said I am the Son of God ? If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works : that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him. Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand, and went away again beyond .Jordan into the place were John at first bap- tized; and there he abode. And many resorted unto him, and said, .John did no miracle: but all things that John spake of this man were true. And many believed on him there. 184 ’ CHAPTER XXXIX. JESUS RAISES LAZARUS — JEWS SEER HIS LIFE. § ow a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha. (It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.) Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying. Lord, behold, he whom thou Invest is sick. When Jesus heard that^ he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby. Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and La- zarus. When he had heard therefore that he was sick, he abode two days still in the same place where he was. Then after that saith he to his discdples, I Let us go into Judea again. His disciples say unto him. Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee; and goest thou thither again? Jesus answered. Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any man walk in the day, 185 he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world. But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, be- cause there is no light in him. These things said he : and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth ; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep. Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well. Howbeit Jesus spake of his death; but they thought that he had spoken t)f taking of rest in sleep. Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead. And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may believe ; never- theless let us go unto him. Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellow disciples. Let us also go, that we may die with him. Then when Jesus came, he found that he ' had lain in the grave four days already Now Be- thany was iiigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen fur- longs off; and many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfort them concerning their brother. Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him ; but Mary sat still in the house. Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord if thou 186 hadst been here, my brother had not died. But I know, that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee. Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again. Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day. Jesus saith unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life ; he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and who- soever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this ? ^ She saith unto him, Yea, Lord; I believe that thou art the Christ, the son of God, which should come into the world. And when she had so said, she went her way, and called Mary her sister, secretly, saying. The Master is come, and callethfor thee. As soon as she heard that, she arose quickly, and came imto him. Now Jesus was not yet come into the town, but was in that place where Martha met him. The Jews then which were with her in the house, and comfor- ted her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up hastily and went out, followed her, saying,- She goeth unto the grave to weep there. Then whert Mary was come where Jesus was, and saw him, she fell down at his feet, saying unto him. Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died. When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews also weep- 187 ing which came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled, and said, Where have ye laid him ? They said unto him. Lord, come and see. Jesus wept. Then said the Jews, Behold, how he loved him ! And some of them said. Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have died? Jesus there- fore again groaning in himself, cometh to the grave. It was a cave,* and a stone lay upon it. Jesus said, T ake ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that=^was dead, saith unto him. Lord, by this time he stinketh : for he hath been dead four days. Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God ? Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid: And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said. Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me. And I knew that thou hearest me always : but because of the people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that thou hast sent me. 188 And when he thus had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth. And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with grave-clothes: and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go. Then many of the Jews which came to Mary, and had seen the things which Jesus did, believed on him. But some of them went their ways to the Pharisees, and told them what things Jesus had done. Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said. What do we? for this man doeth many miracles. If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him : and the Romans shall come and take away both our place and nation. And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them. Ye know noth- ing at all, nor consider that it is expedient for- us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not. And this spake he not of himself: but being high priest that year, he pro- phesied that .Jesus should die for that nation; and not for that nation only, but that also he should gather together in one the children of God that were scattered abroad. Then from that day forth they took counsel together for to put him to death. Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the .Jews; but went thence unto a country near to the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim, and there continued with his disciples. 189 And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be received up, he steadfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem, and sent messengers before his face: and they went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make ready for him. And they did not receive him, because his face was as though he would go to Jerusalem. And when his disciples James and John saw this^ they said. Lord, wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven, and consume them, even as Elias did? But he turned, and rebuked them, and said. Ye know not what manner of spir- its ye are of. For the Son of man is not come to destroy men’s lives, but to save them. And they went to another village. And it came to pass, that, as they went in the way, a certain man said unto him. Lord I will follow thee withersoever thou goest. And Jesus said unto him. Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests ; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said. Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. Jesus said unto him, 190 Let the dead bury their dead : but go thou and preach the kingdom of God. And another also said, Lord, I will follow thee ; but let me first go bid them farewell, which are at home at my house. And Jesus said unto him. No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God. CHAPTER XL. SEVENTY DISCIPLES SENT OUT. ^FTER these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come. Therefore said he unto them. The harvest truly is great, but the laborers are few : pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth laborers into his harvest. Go your ways : behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves. Carry 191 neither purse nor scrip, nor shoes : and salute no man by the way. And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say. Peace be to this house. And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon it : if not, it shall turn to you again. And in the same house remain, eating and drink- ing such things as they give : for the laborer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house. And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they re- ceive you, eat such things as are set before you : and heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them. The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. But into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, go your ways out into the streets of the same, and say. Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you : notwithstan- ding be ye sure of this, that the king- 192 dom of God is come nigh unto you. But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city. Woe unto thee, Chorazin ! woe unto thee, Bethsaida ! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago re- pented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you. And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell. He that heareth you heareth me ; and he that despiseth you despiseth me ; and he that despi- seth me despiseth him that sent me. And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name. And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightningfall from heaven. Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scor- 193 pions, and over all the power of the enemy : and nothing shall by any means hurt you. Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you ; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven. In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these things from the wise and pru- dent, and hast revealed them unto babes: even so. Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight. All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father ; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him. And he turned him unto his disciples, and said privately. Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see : for I tell you, 194 that many prophets and kings have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things-which ye hear, and have not heard them. And behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying^. Master, what shall I do to in- herit eternal life? He said unto him. What is written in the law ? how readest thou ? And he answering, said. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbor as thyself. And he said unto him. Thou hast answered right : this do, and thou shalt live. But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbor ? And Jesus answering, said, A certain man went down from J erusalem to J ericho, and fell among theives, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and de- parted, leaving him half dead. And by chance there came down a certain 195 priest that way: and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. And likewise a Levite, when he was at the place, came and looked on him, and passed by on the other side. But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was : and when he saw him, he had compassion on him, and went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him. Take care of him ; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee. Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbor unto him that fell among thieves*? And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise. 196 CHAPTER XLI. Martha’s entertainment — form of prayer — dumb DEVIL. f ow it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a certain village : and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house. And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus’ feet, and heard his word. But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said. Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things : but one thing is needful : and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her. And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased^ one of his disciples said unto him. Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples. And he said unto them. When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be 197 thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth. Give us day by day our daily bread. And forgive us our sins ; for we also forgive every one that is in- debted to us. And lead us not into temptation ; but deliver us from evil. And lie said unto them, Which of you shall have a friend, and shall go unto him at midnight, and say unto him. Friend, lend me three loaves ; for a friend of mine in his journey is come to me, and I have nothing to set before him ? And he from within shall answer and say. Trouble me not : the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed ; I cannot rise and give thee. I say unto you. Though he will not rise and give him, because he is his friend, yet because of his importunity he will rise and give him as many as he needeth. And I say unto you. Ask, and it 198 shall be given you ; seek, and ye shall find, knock, and it shall be opened unto you. For every one that ask- eth receiveth ; and he that seeketh findeth ; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone ? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent ? Or if he shall ask an egg, -will he offer him a scorpion ? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children; how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him ? And he was casting ont a devil, and it was dumb. And it came to pass, when the devil was gone ont, the dumb spake; and the people wondered. But some of them said, He casteth out devils through Beelzebub the chief of the devils. And others, temp- ting him, sought of him a sign from heaven. But he, knowing their thoughts, said unto them. Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation ; and a 199 house divided against a house falleth. If Satan also be divided against him- self, how shall his kingdom stand ? because ye say that I cast out devils through Beelzebub. And if 1 by Beelzebub cast out devils, by whom do your sons cast them out ? There- fore shall they be your judges. But if I with the finger of God cast out devils, no doubt the kingdom of God is come upon you. When a strong man armed keep- eth his palace, his goods are in peace. But when a stronger than he shall come upon him and overcome him, he ta- keth from him all his armor wherein he trusted, and divideth his spoils. He that is not with me is against me : and he that gathereth not with me scattereth. When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man, he walketh through dry places, seeking rest ; and finding none, he saith, I will return unto my 200 house whence I came out. And when he cometh, he findeth it swept and garnished. Then goeth he, and ta- keth to him SQM tn other spirits more wicked than himself ; and they enter in, and dwell there : and the last state of that man is worse than the first. And it came to pass, as lie spake these things, a certain woman of the company lifted up her voice, and said unto him. Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked. But he said. Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it CHAPTER XLII EVIL GENERATION SEEK A SIGN — PRACTICAL LESSONS. ^ND when the people were gathered thick together, he began to say. This is an evil generation : they seek a sign ; and there shall no sign be given it, but the sign of J onas the 201 prophet. For as Jonas was a sign unto the Ninevites, so shall also the Son of man be to this generation. The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with the men of this generation, and condemn them ; for she came from the utmost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solo- mon ; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here. The men of Nine- veh shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall con- demn it : for they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here. No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a can- dlestick, that they which come in may see the light. The light of the body is the eye : therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light ; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness. 202 Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness. If thy whole body therefore be full of light, having no part dark, the whole shall be full of light, as when the bright shining of a candle doth give ^ thee light. And as he spake, a certain Pharisee besought him to dine with him : and he went in, and sat down to meat. And when the Pharisee saw ^V, he marvelled that he had not first washed before dinner. And the Lord said unto him. Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the plat- ter ; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness. Ye fools, did not he that made that which is without make that which is within also ? But rather give alms of such things as ye have ; and, behold, all things are clean unto you. But woe unto you, Pharisees I for ye tithe mint and rue and all manner of herbs, and pass over judgment and the love of God : these ought ye 203 to have done, and not to leave the other undone. Woe unto you, Pharisees ! for ye love the uppermost seats in the syna- gogues, and greetings in the markets. Woe unto you, scribes and Phari- sees, hypocrites ! for ye are as graves which appear not, and the men that walk over them are not aware of them. Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also. And he said, Woe unto you also ye lawyers ! for ye lade men with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch not the burdens with one of your fingers. W oe unto you ! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and your fathers killed them. Truly ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers : for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchres. There- fore also said the Wisdom of God I will 204 send them prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and per- secute : that the blood of all the pro- phets, which was shed from the foun- dation of the world, may be required of this generation ; from the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, which perished between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto you. It shall be required of this generation. Woe unto you, lawyers ! for ye have taken away the key of knowl- edge : ye entered not in yourselves, and them that were entering in ye hindered. And as he said these things unto them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to urge Mm vehemently, and to provoke him to speak of many things : Lay- ing wait for him, and seeking to catch something out of his mouth, that they might accuse him. 205 CHAPTER XLIII DISCOURSES ON VARIOUS TOPICS — MINISTERIAL DILLI- GENCE. *^N the mean time, when there were gathered to- gether an innumerable multitude of people, in- somuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all. Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.. For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed : neither hid, that shall not be known. Therefore what- soever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light ; and that - which ye have spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops. And I say unto you my friends. Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do. But I will fore- 206 warn you whom ye shall fear : F ear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell ; yea, I say unto you. Fear him. Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God ? But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not therefore; ye are of more value than many sparrows. Also I say unto you. Whosoever shall confess me before men, him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of God : but he that deni- eth me before men shall be denied before the angels of God. And who- soever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him : but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven. And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how 207 or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say: for the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say. And one of the company said nnto him, Master, speak to my brother, that he divide the inheritance with me. And he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider over you ? And he said unto them, Take heed, and beware of covet- ousness : for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth. And he spake a parable unto them, saying. The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully : and he thought within himself, saying. What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits. And he said. This will I do ; I will pull down my barns, and build greater ; and there will I bestow all my fruits 208 # and my goods. And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years ; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry. But God said unto him. Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee : then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided ? So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich towards God. And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you. Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, neither for the body, what ye shall put on. The life is more than meat, and the body is more than rai- ment. Consider the ravens : for they neither sow nor reap ; which neither have storehouse nor barn ; and God feedeth them : how much more are ye better than the fowls ? And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit ? If ye then be not able to do that thing which 7 209 is least, why take ye thought for the rest ? Consider the lilies how they grow : they toil not, they spin not ; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. If then God so clothe the grass, which is to day in the field, and to morrow is cast into the oven ; how much more will he clothe you, O ye of little faith ? And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind. For all these things do the nations of the world seek after ; and your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things. But rather seek ye the kingdom of God ; and all these things shall be added unto you. Fear not, little flock ; for it is your Fathers good pleasure to give you the kingdom. Sell that ye have, and give alms ; provide yourselves bags 14 210 which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth cor- rupteth. F or where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning ; and ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding ; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may open unto him immediately. Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching : veriiy I say unto you, that he shall gird him- self, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them. And if he shall come in the sec- ond watch, or come in the third watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants. And this know, that if the goodman of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he 211 would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through. Be ye therefore ready also ; for the Son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not. Then Peter said unto him, Lord, speakest thou this parable unto us, or even to all? and the Lord said. Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whom his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give them their portion of meat in due season ? Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. Of a truth I say unto you, that he will make him ruler over all that he hath. But and if that servant say in his heart. My lord delayeth his coming ; and shall begin to beat the men ser- vants and maidens, and to eat and driok, and to be drunken ; the lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for himy and at 212 an hour when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will ap- point him his portion with the unbe- lievers. And that servant which knew his lord’s will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes. But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required : and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more. I am come to send fire on the earth ; and what will I , if it be al- ready kindled ? But I have a bap- tism to be baptized with : and how am I straitened till it be accom- plished ! Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth ? I tell you, Nay ; but rather division : for from henceforth there shall be five in 213 one house divided, three against two, and two against three. The father shall be divided against the son, and the son against the father ; the mother against the daughter, and the daugh- ter against the mother ; the mother in law against the daughter in law, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. And he said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out of the west, straightway ye say. There cometh a shower ; and so it is. And when ye see the south wind blow, ye say. There will be heat ; and it com- eth to pass. Ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky and of the earth : but how is it that ye do not discern this time? Yea, and why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right ? When thou goest with thine adver- sary to the magistrate, as thou art in 214 the way, give diligence that thou mayest be delivered from him ; lest he hale thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and the officer cast thee into prison. I tell thee, thou shalt not depart thence, till thou hast paid the very last mite. CHAPTER XLIV. TOKENS OF COMING JUDGMENT— EIGHTEEN YEARS IN- FIRMITY. ^HERE were present at that season some that told ^ him of the Galileans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these Galileans were sinners above all the Galileans, because they suffered such things ? I tell you. Nay: but, except ye re- pent, ye shall all likewise perish. Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower 215 in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in Jerusalem? I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. He spake also tMs parable: A certain man had a fig tree plan- ted in his vineyard ; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none. Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard. Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none : cut it down ; why cumbereth it the ground ? And he answering said unto him. Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it: and if it bear fruit, well : and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down. And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath. And. behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift up herself. And when Jesus saw her, he called her to him, and said unto her. 216 Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity. And he laid Ms hands on her : and immediately she was made straight, and glorified God. And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath day and said unto the people. There are six days in which men ought to work : in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the sabbath day. The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering? And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abra- ham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the sabbath day ? And when he had said these things, all his adver- saries were ashamed: and all the people rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him. Then said he. Unto what is the kingdom of God like ? and whereunto shall I resemble it ? It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast into 217 his garden ; and it grew, and waxed a great tree : and the fowls of the air lodged in the branches of it. And again he said, • ^ Whereunto shall I liken the king- dom of God ? It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. And he went through the cities and villages, teaching, and journeying toward Jerusalem. Then said one unto him. Lord, are there lew that be saved? And he said unto them. Strive to enter in at the strait gate : for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able. When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying. Lord, Lord, open unto us : and he shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are : Then shall ye begin to say, We have eaten and drunkin thy presence, 218 and thou hast taught in our streets. But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are ; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out. And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God. And, behold, there are last which shall be first, and there are first which shall be last. The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out and depart hence, for Herod will kill thee. And he said unto them. Go ye, and tell that fox. Behold, I cast out devils, and I do cures to day and to morrow, and the third day I shall be perfected. Nevertheless I must walk to day, and to morrow, 219 and the day following : for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of Jeru- salem. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonestthem that are sent unto thee ; how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not ! Behold your house is left unto you desolate : and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not see me, until the time come when ye shall say. Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. CHAPTER XLV. DROPSY CURED PARABLE OF THE GREAT SUPPER. ^ND it Cvime to pass, as he went into the house of one of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day, that they watched him. And, behold, there was a certain man before him which had the 220 dropsy. And Jesus answering spake unto tke law- yers and Pharisees, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day ? And they held their peace. And he took him, and healed him, and let him go ; and answered them, saying, Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway pull him out on the sab- bath day ? And they could not answer him again to these things. And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them. When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room ; lest a more honorable man than thou be bidden of him ; and he that bade thee and him come and say to thee. Give this man place ; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room. But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the 221 lowest room ; that when he that bade thee cometh, he may say unto thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt , thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee. For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased ; and he that humbleth him- self shall be exalted. Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbors ; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompense be made thee. But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind : and thou shalt be blessed ; for they cannot recompense thee : for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just. And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said nnto him. Blessed h he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God. Then said he unto him. 222 A certain man made a great sup- per, and bade many : and sent his ^servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come ; for all things are now ready. And they all with one consent began to make ex- cuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it : I pray thee have me excused. And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them : I pray thee ^ have me excused. And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come. So that servant came and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant. Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind. And the servant said. Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet 223 there is room. And the Lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. For I say unto you. That none of those men which were bid- den shall taste of my supper. And there went great multitudes with him : and he turned, and said unto them, If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sis- ters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. And whoso- ever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple. For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it? Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish ity all that behold it begin to mock him, 224 saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish. Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand ? Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an ambassage, and desireth conditions of peace. So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disci- ple, Salt is good : but if the salt have lost his savor, wherewith shall it be seasoned ? It is neither fit for the land, nor yet for the dunghill; but men cast it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. 225 CHAPTER XLVI. PARABLES OF LOST SHEEP, LOST PIECE OF SILVER AND PRODIGAL SON. f HEN drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him. And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying. This man receiveth sin- ners, and eateth with them. And he spake this parable unto them, saying. What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it ? And when he hath found it, he lay- eth it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when hecometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbors, saying. Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was lost. I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that re- 15 226 penteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no re- pentance. Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently, till she find it ? And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her neighbors together, saying. Rejoice with me ; for I have found the piece which I had lost. Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth. And he said, A certain man had two sons : and the younger of them said to his father. Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living. And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his 227 journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous liv- ing. And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land ; and he began to be in want. And he went and joined himself to a citi- zen of that country ; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat ; and no man gave unto him. And when he came to himself, he said. How many hired servants of my father’s have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger ! I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him. Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, and am no more worthy to be called thy son : make me as one of thy hired servants. And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had 228 compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him. And the son said unto him. Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son. But the father said to his ser- vants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him ; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on and bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat and be merry : for this my son was dead, and is alive again ; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry. Now his elder son was in the field : and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing. And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant. And -he said unto him. Thy brother is come ; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, be- cause he hath received him safe and 229 sound. And he was angry, and would not go in : therefore came his father out and entreated him. And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment ; and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends : but as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf And he said unto him. Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine. It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad : for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again ; and was lost, and is found. 230 CHAPTER XLVIL THE UNJUST STEWARD — ^THE RICH MAN AND LAZARUa And he said also unto his disciples, There was a certain rich man, which had a steward ; and the same was accused unto him that he had wasted his goods. And he called him, and said unto him, How is it that I hear this of thee ? give an ac- count of thy stewardship ; for thou mayest be no longer steward. Then the steward said within him- self, What shall I do ? for my lord taketh away from me the stewardship: I cannot dig ; to beg I am ashamed. I am resolved what to do, that, when I am put out of the stewardship, they may receive me into their houses. So he called every one of his lord’s debtors unto him, and said unto the 231 first, H ow much owest thou unto my lord ? And he said, An hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him. Take thy bill, and sit down quickly, and write fifty. Then said he to another. And how much owest thou ? And he said. An hundred measures of wheat. And he said unto him. Take thy bill, and write four- score. And the lord commended the un- , just steward, because he had done wisely : for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light. And I say unto you. Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness ; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into ever- lasting habitations. He that is faith- ful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least, is unjust also in much. If therefore ye have not been faith- 232 ful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man’s, who shall give you that which is your own ? No man can serve two masters : for either he will hate the one, and love the other, or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things : and they derided him. And he said unto them. Ye are they which justify your- selves before men ; but God know- eth your hearts : for that which is highly esteemed among men is abom- ination in the sight of God. The law and the prophets were until John : since that time the king- dom of God is preached, and every man presseth/ into it. And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass. 233 than one tittle of the law to fail. Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, committeth adultery : and whosoever marrieth her that is put away from her husband committeth adultery. There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day : and there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man s table : moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. And it came to pass, that the. beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham’s bosom : the rich man also died and' was buried ; and in hell he lift up his eyes, being in tor- ments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. And he cried and said. Father Abraham have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that 234 he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue : for I am tormented in this flame. But Abraham said, Son, remem- ber that thou in thy lifetime receiv- edst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things : but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented. And besides all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed : so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence. Then he said, I pray thee there- fore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father’s house : for I have five brethren ; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment. Abraham saith unto him. They have Moses and the prophets ; let them hear them. And he said. Nay, father Abraham : but if one went unto 235 them from the dead, they will repent. And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead. OF GIVING OFFENCE — TEN LEPERS — SECOND COMING OF JESUS. It is impossible but that offences will come: but woe unto him, through whom they come! It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he cast into the sea, than that he should offend one of these little ones. Take heed to yourselves: If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him ; and if he repent, forgive him. And if he trespass against thee seven CHAPTER XLVIII. said he unto his disciples, 236 times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I re- pent ; thou shalt forgive him. And the apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith. And the Lord said, If ye had faith as a grain of mus- tard seed, ye might say unto this sy- camine tree. Be thou plucked up by the root, and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey you. But which of you, having a servant plow- ing or feeding cattle, will say unto him by and by, when he is come from the field. Go and sit down to meat ? And will not rather say unto him. Make ready wherewith I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till 1 have eaten and drunken ; and afterward thou shalt eat and drink ? Doth he thank that servant because he did the things that were comman- ded him ? I trow not. So likewise ye, when ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you, 237 say, We are unprofitable servants : we have done that which was our ' And it came to pass, as he Avent to Jerusalem, that he passed through the midst of Samaria and Galilee. And as he entered into a certain village, there met him ten men that were lepers, which stood afar off" and they lifted up their voices, and said, Jesus, Master, have mercy on us. And when he saw them, he said unto them. Go shew yourselves unto the priests. And it came to pass, that, as they went, they were cleansed. And one of them, when he saw, that he was healed, turned back, and with a loud voice glorified God. And fell down on his face at his feet, giving him thanks : and he was a Samaritan. And Jesus answering said, W ere there not ten cleansed ? but where are the nine ? There are not found that returned to give glory to God, save this stranger. And he said unto him. Arise, go thy way : thy faith hath made thee whole. And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these sayings, he departed from Galilee, and came into the coasts of Judea, by the farther side of Jor- 238 dan: and great multitudes followed him; and he healed them there ; and as he was wont, he taught them again. And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come, he answered them and said, The kingdom of God cometh not with observation : neither shall they say, Lo here ! or, lo there ! for, be- hold, the kingdom of God is within you. And he said unto the disciples, The days will come, when ye shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of man, and ye shall not see it. And they shall say to you. See here; or, see there : go not' after them, nor follow them. For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven ; so shall also the Son of man be in his day. But first must he suffer many things, and be rejected of this- generation. And as it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of 239 man. They did eat, they drank, they married wives, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noe en- tered into the ark, and the flood came, and destroyed them all. Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot ; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded ; but the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed. I n that day, he which shall be upon the housetop, and his stuff in the house, let him not come down to take it away ; and he that is in the field, let him likewise not return back. Re- member Lot’s wife. Whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it ; and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it. I tell you, in that night there shall be two 240 men in one bed ; the one shall be taken, and the other left. T wo wo7nen shall be grinding together ; the one shall be taken, and the other left. Two men shall be in the field : the one shall be taken, and the other left. And they answered and said unto him, Where, Lord? And he said unto them. Wheresoever the body is, thither will the eagles be gathered together. CHAPTER XLIX. IMPORTUNATE WIDOW — MARRIAGE — CHILDREN BROUGHT TO JESUS. ^ND he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint; ^ saying. There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man : and there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, saying. Avenge me of mine adversary. And he would not for a while but after- 241 ward he said within himself, Though I fear not God, nor regard man : yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me. And the Lord said, H ear what the unjust judge saith. And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them ? I tell you that he will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth. And he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others: Two men went up into the temple to pray ; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican. The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican. I 242 fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other : for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased ; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him. Is it lawful for aman to put away his wife for every cause? And he answered and said unto them, What did Moses command you ? And they said, Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement, and to put her away. And Jesus ans- wered and said unto them, For the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept. Have ye not read, that from the beginning of the creation God made them male and female, and said. For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, 243 and shall cleave to his wife : and they twain shall be one flesh ? Where- fore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. They say unto him, Why did Moses then com- mand to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away? he saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives : but from the beginning it was not- so. And I say unto you. Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery : and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery. And in the house his disciples asked him again of the same matter. And he saith unto them. Whosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, committeth adultery against her. And if a wo- man shall put away her husband and 244 be married to another, she commit- teth adultery. His disciples say unto him, If the case of the man be so with Ms wife, it is not good to marry. But he said unto them. All men cannot receive this saying, save they to whom it is given. For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother’s womb : and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men : and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven’s sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put liis hands on them and pray : but when Ms disciples saw it. they rebuked those that brought them. But when Jesus saw it, he was much displeased, and said unto them. Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not : for of such is the kingdom of God. Verily I say unto you. Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God 245 as a little child, he shall not enter therein. And he took them np in his arms, put his hands upon them, and blessed them, and departed thence. CHAPTER L. YOUNG RULER — WARNING TO THE RICH — PARABLE OF LABOURERS. f ND when he was gone forth into the way, there came one running, and kneeled to himj and said unto him. Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life? And Jesus said unto him. Why callest thou me good ? there is none good but one, that is, God : but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments. He saith unto him. Which? Jesus said. Thou knowest the commandments. Thou shalt do no murder. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not steal. Thou shalt not bear 246 false witness, Defraud not, Honor thy father and mother, and. Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. The young man saith unto him, Master, all these things have I kept from my youth up : what lack I yet? Then Jesus beholding him loved him, and said unto him. One thing thou lackest : if thou wilt be perfect, go thy way, sell what- soever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven : and come, take up the cross, and follow me. But when the young man heard that saying, he went away sorrowful: for he had great possessions. And when Jesus saw that he was very sorrowful, he looked round about, and saith unto his dis- ciples. Verily I say unto you. That a rich man shall hardly enter into the king- dom of heaven ! And the disciples were astonished at his words. But Jesus answereth again, and saith unto them. Children, how hard is it for them that trust in riches to enter into the kingdom of God ! It is easier for a 247 camel to go through the eye of a nee- dle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. When his disciples heard they were exceedingly amazed, and they were astonished out of measure, saying among themselves. Who then can be saved? And Jesus looking upon them saith. With men it is impossible, but not with God : for with God all things are»possible. Then answered Peter and said unto him. Behold, we have forsaken, all, and followed thee : what shall we have therefore ? And Jesus said unto them. Verily I say unto you. That ye which have followed me, in the re- generation when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. And every one that hath forsaken houses, or brethren, or sisters, or father, pr mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name’s sake, and the gospel’s, shall receive an hundredfold, now in this time, houses, and breth- 248 ren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with persecutions ; and in the world to come. eternal life. But many that are first shall be last ; and the last first. For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire laborers into his vineyard. And when he had agreed with the laborers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the mar- ket place, and said unto them. Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way. Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise. And about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing idle, and saith unto them. Why stand ye here all the day idle ? They say 249 unto him, Because no man hath hired us. He saith unto them, Go ye also into the vineyard ; and whatsoever is right, that shall ye receive. So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his stew- ard, Call the laborers, and give them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first. And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny. But when the first came, they supposed that they should have received more ; and they likewise re- ceived every man a penny. And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of the house, saying. These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day. But he answered one of them, and said. Friend, I do thee no wrong : didst not thou agree with me 250 for a penny ? T ake that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee. Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own ? Is thine eye evil, because I am good ? So the last shall be first, and the first last ; for many be called, but few chosen. CHAPTER LI. ZEBEDEE’S children — HEALS TWO BLIND MEN NEAR JERICHO. S ND they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; ' and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid. And he took again the twelve disciples apart in the way, and began to tell them what things should hap- pen unto him, saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished. And the Son 251 of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the Gentiles : and they shall mock him, and shall scourge him, and shall spit upon him, and shall kill him : and the third day he shall rise again. And they understood none of these things : and this saying was hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken. Then came to him the mother of Zebedee’s chil- dren with her sons, James and .John, worshipping him, and desiring a certain thing ot him, saying. Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire. And he said unto them. What would ye that I should do for you ? They said unto him. Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory. And J esus answered and said. Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with ? 252 They say unto him, We are able. And Jesus said unto them, Ye shall indeed drink of the cup that I drink of ; and with the bap- tism that I am baptized withal shall ye be baptized : but to sit on my right hand and on my left hand is not mine to give ; but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my F ather. And when the ten heard they were moved with indignation against the two brethren, James and John. But Jesus called them io him^ and saith unto them. Ye know that they which are ac- counted to rule over the Gentiles ex- ercise lordship over them ; and their great ones exercise authority upon them. - But so shall it not be among you : but whosoever shall be great among you shall be your minister : and whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all. For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. 253 And it came to pass, that as he was come nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the way side begging : and hearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it meant. And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by. And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me. And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace : but he cried so much the more. Thou Son of David, have mercy on me. And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and when he was come near, he asked him, saying. What wilt thou that I shall do unto thee ? And he said. Lord, that I may receive my sight. And Jesus said unto him. Receive thy sight : thy faith hath saved thee ? And immediately he received his sight, and fol- lowed him, glorifying God: and all the people, when they saw it^ gave praise unto God. And Jems entered and passed through Jericho: and as he went out of Jericho with his disciples and a great number of people, blind Bartimeus, the son of Timeus, sat by the highway side begging. And when he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out, and say, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me. And many charged him that he should hold his peace : but he cried the more a great deal. Thou Son of David, have mercy on me. And Jesus stood still, and commanded him to be called. 254 And they call the blind man, saying unto him, Be of good comfort, rise ; he calleth thee, And he, cast- ing away his garment, rose, and came to Jesus. And Jesus answered and said unto him, What wilt thou that I should do unto thee ? The blind man said unto him. Lord, that I might receive my sight. And Jesus said unto him. Go thy way ; thy faith hath made thee whole. And immediately he received his sight, and fol- lowed Jesus in the way. NOBLEMAN & SERVANTS— MARY ANOINTS JESUS. ND, behold, there was a man named Zaccheus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich. And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the press, because he was little of stat- ure. And he ran before, and climbed up into a sy- camore tree to see him : for he was to pass that way. And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and saw him, and said unto him. CHAPTER LII. 255 Zaceheus, make haste, and come down : for to day I must abide at thy house. And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyiully. And when they saw it, they all mur- mured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner. And Zaceheus stood and said unto the Lord; Be- hold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken anything from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold. And Jesus said, unto him. This day is salvation come to this house, forasmuch as he also is a son of Abraham. For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost. And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear. He said therefoi’e, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a king- dom, and to return. And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them. Occupy till I come. But his citizens 256 hated him, and sent a message after him, saying. We will not have this man to reign over us. > And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading. Then came the first saying. Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds. And he said unto him. Well, thou good ser- vant : because thou hast been faith- ful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities. And the second came, saying. Lord, thy pound hath gained five pounds. And he said likewise to him. Be thou also over five cities. And another came, saying. Lord, behold, Aere is thy pound, which I have kept laid up in a napkin; for I feared thee, because thou art an aus- 257 tere man : thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow. And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked ser- vant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow : Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank, that at my coming I might have required mine own with usury ? And he said unto them that stood by. Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds. (And they said unto him. Lord, he hath ten pounds.) For I say unto you. That unto every one which hath shall be given ; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away from him. But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me. 258 And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem. And the Jews’ passover was nigh at hand; and many went out of the coun- try up to Jerusalem, before the passover, to purify themselves. Then sought they for Jesus, and spake among themselves, as they stood in the temple. What think ye, that he will not come to the feast? Now boih the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a com- mandment, that if any man knew where he were, he should shew that they might take him. Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. Now when Jesus was in.Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper there they made him a supper; and Martha served; but Lazarus was one of them that sat at the table with him. Then took Mary an alabas- ter box of a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and she brake the box, and poured it on his head, as he sat ut meat^ and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled Avith the odour of the ointment. But when his disciples saw it, then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son^ Avhich should betray him, why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor? This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein. And there were some that had indignation within themselves, and said. Why was this waste of the ointment made? For it might have been sold for more than three hundred pence, and have been given 259 to the poor. And they murmured against her. When Jesus understood he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman ? Let her alone : why trouble ye her ? she hath wrought a good work on me : against the day of my burying hath she kept this. For ye have the poor with you always, and whensoever ye will ye may do them good : but me ye have not always. She hath done what she could : for in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she is come aforehand to anoint my body to the burying. Verily I say unto you. Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached throughout the whole world, there shall also this, that this woman hath done, be told for a memorial of her. Much people of the Jews therefore knew that he was there: and they came not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead. But the chief priests consul- ted that they might put Lazarus also to death; be- cause that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus. 260 CHAPTER LIIL TRIUMPHANT ENTRANCE OF JESUS INTO JERUSALEM. f N the next day much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried. Hosanna : Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord. And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples, saying unto them. Go into the village over against you, and straightway, as soon as ye enter into it, ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her, whereon yet never man sat ; loose theMy and bring them unto me. And if any man say unto you. Why do ye this ? say ye that the Lord hath need of them ; and straightway he will send them hither. All this was done, that i- might be fulfilled, which was spoken by the prophet, saying. Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass. And the disciples that were sent went their way, and found even as he had said unto them, the colt tied by the door without in a place where two ways met ; and they loose him. And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt ? And they said, The Lord hath need of him; even as Jesus had commanded: and they let them go. And they brought the ass and the colt to Jesus : and they cast their garments upon the colt, and they set Jesus thereon ; as it is written. Fear not, daughter of Sion : behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass’s colt. These things understood not his disciples at the first : but when Jesus was glorified, then remem- bered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him. And as he went, a very great multitude spread their garments in the way ; others cut down branches from the trees, and strewed them in the way. And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen ; saying. Blessed he the King that cometh in the name of the Lord : peace in heaven, and glory in the highest. The people therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare record. For this cause the people 262 also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle. And some of the Pharisees from among the mul- titude said unto him, Master, rebuke thy disciples. And he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would imme- diately cry out. And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying. Hosanna to the son of David : Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord : Hosanna in the highest. Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, that cometh in the name of the Lord: Ho.sann a in the highest. And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it, saying. If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace ! but nov/ they are hid from thine eyes. For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side. And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee ; and they shall not leave in thee one stone 263 upon another ; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation. And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city wfis moved, saying, Who is this? And the mul- titude said, This- is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee. And Jesus entered into Jerusalem and into the temple. The Pharisees therefore said among themselves. Perceive ye how ye prevail nothing? behold, the world is gone after him. And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple; and he healed them. And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying. Hosanna to the son of David ; they were sore dis- pleased, and said unto him. blearest thou what these say? And Jesus saith unto them, Yea; have ye never read; Out of the mouth of. babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise ? And when he had looked round about upon all things, and now the eventide was come, he went out. CHAPTER LIV. GREEKS WISH TO SEE JESUS— BARREN PIG TREE. ^ND there were certain Greeks among them that ^ came up to worship at the feast : the same came therefore to Philip, which was of Bethsaida of Ga- lilee, and desired him, saying. Sir, we would see Jesus. Philip cometh and telleth Andrew : and again Andrew and Philip tell Jesus. And Jesus answered them, saying. The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified. Verily, verily, I say unto you. Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit. He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal. If any man serve me, let him follow me ; and where I am there shall also my ser- vant be : if any man serve me, him will my Father honor. Now is 265 my soul troubled ; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour : but for this cause came 1 unto this hour. Father, glorify thy name. Then came there a voice from heaven, saying^ I have both glorified and will glorify it again. The people therefore that stood by, and heard it^ said that it thundered: others said. An Angel spake to him. Jesus answered and said, This voice came not because of me, but for your sakes. Now is the judgment of this world : now shall the prince of this world be cast out. And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me. This he said, signifying what death he should die. The people answered him. We have heard out of the law that Christ abideth for ever; and how sayest thou. The son of man must be lifted up? Who is this son of man? Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you ; for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth. While ye have 266 light, believe in the light, that ye may be the children of light. These things spake Jesus, and departed, and did hide himself fi’orn them. And he left them, and went out of the city into Bethany, Avith the twelve; and lodged there. And on the morrow, in the morning, when they were come from Bethany, as he returned into the city, he hungered. And when he saw a fig ti’ee in the way, afar olf having leaves, he came, if haply he might find any thing thereon; and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not yet. And Jesus answered and said unto it, No man eat fruit of thee hereafter for ever. And his disciples heard it. And presently the fig tree withered away. And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying. How soon is the fig tree withered away! Jesus answered and said unto them. Verily I say unto you. If ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do this which is done to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this mountain. Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it shall be done. And all things, whatsoever ye 267 shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive. And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus went into the temple of God, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money changers, and the seats of them that sold doves; and would not suffer that any man should carry ann vessel through the temple. And he taught, saying unto them, Is it not written, My house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer ? but ye have made it a den of thieves. And the scribes and chief priests heard it. And he taught daily in the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the chief of the people sought to destroy him, and could not find what they might do: for they feared him, because all the people was astonished at his doctrine (and were very attentive to hear him.) And when even was come, he went out of the city. And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots. And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him. Master, be- hold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away. And Jesus anwering saith unto them, H ave faith in God. For verily I say unto you. That whosoever shall 268 say anto this mountain, Be thou re- moved, and be thou cast into the sea ; and shall not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that those things which he saith shall come to pass, he shall have whatsoever he saith. Therefore I say unto you. What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them. And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against any ; that your Father also, which is in heaven, may forgive you your trespasses. But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your tres- passes. 269 I CHAPTER LV. PHARISEES QUESTION HIS AUTHORITY — PARABLE OF THE HOUSEHOLDER AND HIS VINEYARD. S ND they come again to Jerusalem: and it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes, and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and spake unto him, saying. Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority to do these things? And Jesus answered and said unto them, I will also ask of you one question, which if ye tell me, I in likewise will tell you by what authority I do these things. The baptism of John, whence was it ? from heaven, or of men ? answer me. And they reasoned with themselves, saying. If we shall say. From heaven ; he will say. Why then did ye not believe him ? But if we shall say, Of men : all the people will stone us : for all men coun- ted John, that he was a prophet indeed. And they 270 answered and said unto Jesus, We cannot tell. And Jesus answering saith unto them, Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things. But what think ye ? A certain man had two sons ; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to- day in my vineyard. He answered and said, I will not : but afterward he repented, and went. And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir : arid went not. Whether of them twain did the will of his father ? They say unto him. The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you. That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye believed him not; but the publicans and the har- lots believed him : and ye, when ye 271 had seen it, repented not afterward, that ye might believe him. Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a wine- press in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country, for a long time. And at the season when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent to the hus- bandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard. And the husbandmen caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. And again he sent unto them another servant ; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and entreated him shame- fully, and sent him away empty. And again he sent a third : and him they killed, and cast him out. And 272 many others ; beating some, and kill- ing some. Having yet therefore one son, his well beloved, then said the lord of the vineyard. What shall I do ? I will send my beloved son: he sent him also last unto them, saying. It may be they will reverence himy when they see him. But when the hus- bandmen saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying. This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours. So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. When the Lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husband- men ? They say unto him. He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall ren- der him the fruits in their season. And when they heard they said, God forbid. And he beheld them, and said unto them, 273 Did ye never read in the Scrip- tures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner : this is the Lord’s doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes? Therefore I say unto you, ^ The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken : but on whom- soever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder. And when the chief priests and Pharisees had heard his parables, they perceived that he spake of them. But when they sought the same hour to lay hands on him, they feared the multitude, because they took him for a prophet; for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them; and they left him, and went their way. 18 274 CHAPTER LVL THE MARRIAGE FEAST TRIBUTE TO CESAR JEWISH IN- FIDELITY. Jesus answered and spake unto them aigain by parables, and said, The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, and sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come. Again, he sent forth other servants, saying. Tell them which are bidden. Behold, 1 have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fadings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage. But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise: and the remnant took his servants, and en- 275 treated them spitefully, and slew them. But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth : and sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murder- ers, and burned up their city. Then saith he to his servants. The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy. Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage. So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered all as many as they found, both bad and good : and the wedding was furnished with guests. And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment ; and he saith unto him, Friend, how earnest thou in hither not having a wedding garment ? And he was speechless. Then said the king to the servants. Bind him hand and foot. 276 and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness ; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. For many are called, but few are chosen. Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in Ms talk. And they watched Mm, and sent forth spies, certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor. And when they were come, they say unto him. Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth. Tell us therefore. What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Cesar, of not? Shall we give, or shall we not give? But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said. Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites ? Shew me the tribute money ; bring me a penny, that I may see it And they brought unto him a penny. And he saith unto them. Whose is this image and super- scription ? They say unto him, Cesar’s. Then saith he unto them, 277 Render therefore unto Cesar the things which are Cesar’s ; and unto God the things that are God’s. And they could not take hold of his words before the people. When they had heard these words, they marvelled at his answer and held their peace, and left him, and went their way. The same day came to him certain of the Saddu- cees, which deny that there is any resurrection ; and they asked him, saying. Master, Moses wrote unto us. If any man’s brother die, and leave Ms wife be- hind him, and leave no children, that his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. Now there were with us seven brethren; and the first, when he had married a wife, died, and having no issue, left his wife unto his brother : and the second took her to wife, and he died childless. And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died. Last of all the woman died also. Therefore in the resurrec- tion, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of the seven? for they all had her to wife. And Jesus answering said unto them. Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the Scriptures, neither the power of God ? • The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage : but they which shall be 2?8 accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage : neither can they die any more : for they are equal unto the angels of God in heaven ; and are the children of God, being the chil- dren of the resurrection. And as touching the dead, that they rise : have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob ? He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living ; for all live unto him. Ye therefore do greatly err. And when the multitude heard ihis^ they were astonished at his doctrine. Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said. And after that they durst not ask him any qmsUon at all 279 I CHAPTER LVIL JESUS ANSWERS SADDUCEES AND PHARISEES WIDOWS OFFERING. ^UT when the Pharisees had heard that he had put ^ the Sadducees to silence, they w'ere gathered toirether. And one of the scribes tvhich vms a law- yer, came, and havingheard themreasoningtogether, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked Mm a question^ tempting him, and saying, Master, which is the great commandment in the law ? Which is the First commandment of all ? And Jesus answered him. The first of all the command- ments is, Hear, O Israel, The Lord our God is one Lord : and thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength : this is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it. Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. On these two 280 commandments hang all the law and the prophets. There is none other commandment greater than these. f And the scribe said nnto him, Well Mastei', thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he: and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbor as himself, is more than all whole bi.irnt offerings and sacrifices. And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetlv, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question. While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, saying. What think ye of Christ ? whose son is he ? They say unto him. The Son of David. He saith unto them, H ow then doth David in spirit call him Lord ? And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, 281 How say the scribes that Christ is the Son of David ? F or David himself saith by the Holy Ghost, in the book of Psalms, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool. David therefore himself calleth him Lord ; and whence is he then his son ? And no man was able to answer him a word : and the common people heard him gladly : neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions. Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples, in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salu- tations in the market places, and the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts : which devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayers : these shall receive greater damnation. And Jesus sat over against the treasury. And he looked up, and saw the people casting their gifts 282 into tlic treasury. And many that were rich cast in much. And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing. And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, 1 Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury : for all they did cast in of their abundance, unto the offerings of God : but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living. But though he had done so many miracles before them, yet they believed not on him : that the saying of Esaias the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake. Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed? Therefore they could not believe, because that Esaias said again. He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them. These things said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of him. Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on him; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess 7nm, lest they should be put out of the synagogue: for they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God. Jesus cried and said, 283 He that believeth on me, believeth not on me, but on him that sent me. And he that seeth me seeth him that sent me. I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness. And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not : for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world. He that reje.cteth me, and receiv- ed! not my words, hath one that judgeth him : the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day. For I have not spoken of myself ; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak. And I know that his com- mandment is life everlasting: what- soever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I speak. 284 CHAPTER LVIII. WOES AGAINST SCRIBES, PHARISEES AND HYPOCRITES. f HEN spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his dis- ciples, saying. The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses seat : all therefore what- soever they bid you observe, that ob- serve and do ; but do not ye after their works : for they say, and do not. For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders ; but they them- selves will not move them with one of their fingers. But all their works they do for to be seen of men : they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the border of their garments, and love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and 285 the chief seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the markets, and to be called of men. Rabbi, Rabbi. But be not ye called Rabbi : for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren. And call no man your father upon the earth : for one is your Father which is in heaven. Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ. But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant. And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased ; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted. But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men : for ye neither go in yourselves, neither 1 suffer ye them that are entering to go in. Woe unto you, scribes and Phari- sees, hypocrites ! for ye devour wid- ows’ houses, and for a pretence make 286 long prayer: therefore ye shall re- ceive the greater damnation. Woe unto you scribes and Phari- sees, hypocrites ! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him two- fold more the child of hell than your- selves. Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say. Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing ; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor ! Ye fools and blind : for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold ? And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing ; but whoso- ever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. Ye fools and blind : for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift ? Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all 287 things thereon. And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein. And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon. Woe unto you, scribes and Pha- risees, hypocrites! for ye» pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy and faith : these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. Woe unto you, scribes and Phari- sees, hypocrites ! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess. Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that whieh is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also. Woe unto you, s^cribes and Pha- r 288 risees, hypocrites ! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautitul outward, but are within full of dead mens bones, and of all uncleanness. Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. Woe unto you, scribes and Phari- sees, hypocrites ! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and gar- nish the sepulchres of the righteous, and say. If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets. Where- fore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets. Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers. Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell. Wherefore, behold, I send unto 289 you prophets, and wise men, and scribes : and some of them ye shall kill and crucify ; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from, city to city : that upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar. Verily I say unto you. All these things shall come upon this generation. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, ^nd ye would not ! Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me hence- forth, till ye- shall say. Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. 19 290 CHAPTER LIX. DESTRUCTION OP THE TEMPLE AND COMING OF THE SON OP MAN FORETOLD. S ND Jesus went out, and departed from the temple. and as he went out, his disciples came to him for to shew him the buildings of the temple. And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and gifts, one of his disciples saith unto him. Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here! And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great buildings ? As for these things which ye behold, the days will come, in the which, verily I say unto you. There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, over against the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him privately, saying. Master, tell us, when shall these things be ? and what shall he the 291 * sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world, when all these tilings shall be fullilled? and Jesus answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man deceive you. For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and the time draweth near; and shall deceive many ; go ye not therefore after them. But when ye shall hear of wars, and rumors of wars, see that ye be not troubled : for all these things must first come to pass ; but the end is not yet. Then said he unto them, Nation shall rise against nation, and king^dom ag^ainst king^dom ; and there shall be famines, and pestilen- ces, and earthquakes, in divers pla- ces ; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven. All these are the beginning of sorrows. But take heed to yourselves : before all these, they shall lay their hands 292 on you, and persecute for they shall deliver you up to councils: and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten : and ye shall be brought before rulers and kin^ for my sake, for a testi- mony against them. And (they) shall kill you ; and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name’s sake. And the gospel must first be published among all nations. But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought be- forehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate : but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye : for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost. For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist. And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another. And ve shall j be betrayed both by parents, and 293 brethren, and kinsfolks, and friends ; the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the father the son ; and children shall rise up against their parents, and shall cause them to be put to death. And some of you shall they cause to be put to death. And ye shall be hated of all men for my nam.e’s sake. But there shall not an hair of your head perish. In your patience possess ye your souls. And many false prophets shall rise and shall deceive many. And be- cause iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold. But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. And this gos- pel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations ; and then shall the end come. When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the 294 holy place, (whoso readeth let him understand :) and when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh. Then let them which are in Judea flee to the mountains: and let them which are in the midst of it depart out ; and let not them that are in the countries enter thereinto. And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house, neither enter therein, to take anything out of his house and let him that is in the field not turn back again for to take up his garment. For these be the days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled. But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days ! But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sab- bath day : for then shall be great 295 tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world which God created unto this tinie, neither shall be. And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved : but for the elect’s sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath short- ened the days. For there shall be great distress in the land, and wrath upon this people. And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all na- tions: and Jerusalem shall be trod- den down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. And then if any man shall say to you, Lo, here is Christ ; or, lo, he is there ; believe him not : for false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect. But take ye heed : behold, I have foretold you all things. 296 Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the desert ; go not forth : behold, he is in the secret chambers; believe it not. For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west ; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. For wheresoever the car- case is, there will the eagles be gath- ered together. CHAPTER LX. FEARFUL SIGNS AFTER THE GREAT TRIBULATION PARA- BLE OF THE TEN VIRGINS. Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be dark- ened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity ; the sea 297 and the waves roaring : men’s hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth : for the powers of heaven shall be shaken. And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven : and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven. And when these things be- gin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads ; for your re- demption draweth nigh. And he spake to them a parable ; Now learn a parable of the fig tree ; behold the fig tree and all the trees : when his branch is yet tender, 298 and putteth forth leaves, ye see and know of your own selves that sum- mer is now nigh at hand. So like- wise ye when ye see these things come to pass, know ye that the king- dom of God is nigh at hand, even at the doors. Verily I say unto you. This generation shall not pass away, till all these things be fulfilled. Hea- ven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away. And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be over- charged with surfeiting and drunken- ness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you unawares. For as a snare shall it come on all them that dwell on the face of the whole earth. Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be ac- counted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man. But of that day and that hour knoweth 299 no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but my Father only. Take ye heed, watch and pray : for ye know not when the time is. But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. For as in the days that were before the flood they were eat- ing and drinking, marrying and giv- ing in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, and knew not until the flood came, and took them all away ; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. Then shall two be in the field ; the one shall be taken, and the other left. Two women shall <5^ grinding at the mill ; the one shall be taken, and the other left. Watch therefore : for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come. For the Son of man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his 300 house, and gave authority to his ser- vants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch. Watch ye therefore : for ye know not when the master of the house com- eth, at even, or at midnight, or at the cock-crowing, or in the morning : lest coming suddenly he find you sleep- ing. But know this, that if the good man of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. Therefore be ye also ready : for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh. And what I say unto you I say unto all, W atch. Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season ? Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he com- eth shall find so doing. Verily I 301 say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all his goods. But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his com- ing ; and shall begin to smite his fellow servants, and to eat and drink with the drunken ; the lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of, and shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites : there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Then shall the kingdom of hea- ven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. And five of them were wise, and five were foolish. They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them. But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. While the bridegroom tarried they 302 all slumbered and slept And at midnight there was a cry made, Be- hold, the bridegroom cometh ; go ye out to meet him. Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps. And the foolish said unto the wise. Give us of your oil ; for our lamps are gone out. But the wise answered, saying. Not so ; lest there be not enough for us and you ; but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves. And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came ; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage : and the door was shut Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not Watch, therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh. 303 CHAPTER LXI. PARABLE OF THE TALENTS JUDGMENT OF THE NATIONS. For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and de- livered unto them his goods. And unto one he gave five talents, to another, two, and to another, one ; to every man according to his several ability ; and straightway took his journey. Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five tal- ents. And likewise he that had re- ceived two, he also gained other two. But he that had received one went and digged in the earth, and hid his lord’s money. After a long time the lord of those 304 servants cometh, and reckoneth with them. And so he that had received five talents came and brought other 'five talents, saying, Lord, thou de- liveredst unto me five talents : be- hold, I have gained beside them five talents more. His lord said unto him. Well done, thou good and faith- ful servant : thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things : enter thoii into the joy of thy lord. He that had received two talents came and said. Lord, thou deliver- edst unto me two talents : behold, I have gained two other talents besides them. H is lord said unto him, W ell done, good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. Then he which had received the one talent came and said. Lord, I knew thee that thou art an hard man. 305 reaping where thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strewed : and I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth : lo, there thou hast that is thine. H is lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful ser- vant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where I have not strewed : Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my com- ing I should have received mine own with usury. Take therefore the tal- ent from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents. For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance : but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath. And cast ye the unprofitable ser- vant into outer darkness : there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. When the Son of man shall come 20 30G in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory : and before him shall be gathered all nations : and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats : and he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand. Come ye bjessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world : for I was an hungered, and ye gave me meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink : I was a stranger, and ye took me in: naked, and ye clothed me : I was sick, and ye visited me : I was in prison, and ye came unto me. Then shall the righteous answer him, saying. Lord, when saw we thee an hungered, and fed fhee ? or thirsty, and gave thee drink ? When 307 saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in ? or, naked, and clothed thee ? Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee ? And the King shall answer and say unto them. Verily I say unto you. Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me. Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand. Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels : for 1 was an hungered, and ye gave me no meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink : I was a stranger, and ye took me not in : naked, and ye clothed me not ; sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. Then shall they also answer him, saying. Lord, when saw we thee an hungered, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee ? 308 Then shall he answer them, say- ing, Verily I say unto you. Inas- much as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me. And these shall go away into ever- lasting punishment : but the right- eous into life eternal. And it came to pass, wlien Jesus had finished all these sayings, he said unto his disciples, Y e know that after two days is the feast of the Passover, and of un- leavened bread : and the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified. CHAPTER LXII. COVENANT WITH JUDAS — JESUS WASHES HIS DISCIPLES’ FEET. « HEN assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas, and consulted that they might take Jesus by sub' tilty, and kill him. But they said. Not on the feast 309 day^ lest there be an uproar an;ong the people: for they feared the people. Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve. And he went his way, and communvcd with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray him unto them, and said unto thcm^ What will ye give me, and 1 will de- liver him unto you? And when they heard they were glad, and promised to give him money. And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver. And from that time he sought opportunity how he might conveniently betray him unto them in the absence of the multitude. And in the day time he was teaching in the temple; and at night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called the mount of Olives. And all the people came early in the morning to him in the temple for to hear him. Then came the first day of the/ms^ of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed; and he sent Peter and John, saying. Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat. And they said unto him. Where wilt thou that we go and prepare that thou mayest eat the pass- over? And he said unto them. Go ye into the city, and behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall a man meet you, bearing a pitcher of water, follow him into 310 the house where he entereth in. And wheresoever he shall go in, say ye to the goodman of the house, The Mas- ter saith my time is at hand ; I will keep the passover at thy house with my disciples. Where is the guest- chamber, where I shall eat the pass- over with my disciples ? And he will shew you a large upper room fur- nished a7td prepared : there make ready for us. And his disciples went forth, and came into the city, and found as he had said unto them : and the disciples did as J esus had appointed them ; and they made ready the passover. And in the evening, when the hour was come, he sat down, and the twelve apostles with him. And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suf- fer : for I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be ful- filled in the kingdom of God. And he took the cup and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it, among 311 yourselves : for I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come. Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end. And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s 30)1., to betray him; Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God; he riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments, and took a towel, and girded himself. After that he poureth water into a basin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded. Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him. Lord, dost thou wash my feet? Jesus answered and said unto him. What I do thou knowest not now ; but thou shalt know hereafter. Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him. If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me. Simon Peter saith unto him. Lord, not my feel only, but also hands and 7n^ head. Jesus saith unto him, 312 He that is washed needeth not save to”" wash his feet, but is clean every whit : and ye are clean, but not all. For he knew who should betray him ; therefore said he, Y e are not all clean. So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them. Know ye what I have done to you ? Ye call me Master and Lord : and ye say well ; for so I am. If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet ; ye also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you. Verily, verily, I say unto you. The servant is not greater than his lord : neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him. If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them. 313 CHAPTER LXIII. THE lord’s supper INSTITUTED — PETER FOREWARNED. ^ND as they were eating, the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed, took bread, and gave thanks, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said. Take, eat ; this Is my body, which is broken for you : this d© In remem- brance of me. But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table. And truly the Son of man goeth, as It was determined : but woe unto that man by whom he is betrayed ! I speak not of you all : I know whom I have chosen; but that the Scripture may be fulfilled. He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me. Now I tell you before It come, that, when it Is come 314 to pass, ye may believe that I am he. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me: and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me. And as they sat and did eat, when Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said. Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you which eateth with me shall betray me. Then the disciples looked one on another, doubt- ing of whom he spake. And they began to inquire among themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing. And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto him, one by one. Lord, is it I? And he answered and said unto them. It is one of the twelve, that dip- peth with me in the dish : the same shall betray me. The son of man goeth as it is written of him, but woe unto that man by whom the son of man is betrayed! it had been good for that man if he had not been born. 315 Now there was leaning on Jesus’ bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved. Simon Peter there- fore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake. He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it? Jesus answered. He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son ot‘ Simon. And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him. That thou doest, do quickly. Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him. For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor. Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is it I? He said unto him. Thou hast said. He then having received the sop went immedi- ately out: and it was night. Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said. Now is the son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him. If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall 316 straightway glorify him. Little chil- dren, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you. A new commandment I give unto you. That ye love one another ; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another. Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not fol- low me now: but thou shalt follow me afterwards. Peter said unto him. Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I will lay down my life for thy sake. Jesus answered him. Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily I say unto thee. The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice. 317 ^Lnd there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest. And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them ; and they that ' exercise authority upon them are called benefactors. But ye shall not be so : but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. For whether is greater, he that sitteth at meat, or he that serveth ? is not he that sitteth at meat ? but I am among you as he that serveth. Y e are they which have continued with me in my temptations. And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my father hath appointed unto me ; that ye may eat and drink at my table in my king- dom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 318 CHAPTER LXIV. JESUS COMFOBTS HIS DISCIPLES — ^TEACHES LOVE TO EACH OTHER. 8 nd the Lord said, ' Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift yo^l as wheat : but I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not : and when thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren. And he said unto him, Lord, I am ready to go with thee, both into prison, and to death. And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me. And he said unto them. When I sent you without purse, and scrip, and shoes, lacked ye any- thing ? V- 319 And they said, Nothing. Then said he unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise his scrip ; and he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one. For I say unto you, that this that is writ- ten must yet be accomplished in me, And he was reckoned among the transgressors : for the things concern- ing me have an end. And they said. Lord, behold, here are two swords. And he said unto them, 1 1 is enough. After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them, saying. Drink ye all of it. 'And they all drank of it. And he said unto them This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for many for the remission of sins : this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of 320 me. But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom. Let not your heart be troubled : ye believe in God, believe also in me. I n my F ather’s house are many man- sions : if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and pre- pare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself ; that where I am, there ye may be also. And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know. Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way. Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life : no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also : and from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him. 321 Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us. Jesus saith unto him, H ave I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip ? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how say- est thou then, Shew us the Father? Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you, I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works. Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me : or else be- lieve me for the very work’s sake. Verily, verily, I say unto you. He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also ; and greater works than these shall he do ; be- cause I go unto my Father. And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If ye shall ask anything in my name, I will do 322 it. If ye love me keep my com- mandments. And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever ; Even the Spirit of truth ; whom the world cannot re- ceive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him : but ye know him ; for he dwelleth with you; and shall be in you. I will not leave you comfortless ; I will come to you. Yet a little while/^ and the world seeth me no more ; but ye see me: because I live, ye shall live also. At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you. F[e that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me : and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him. Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not 323 onto the world? Jesus answered and said unto him, I f a man love me, he will keep my words : and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him. He that loveth me not keepeth not my say- ings : and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father’s which sent me. These things have I spoken unto you, beingjy^/ present with you. But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you. Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you : not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid. Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye 324 would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father : for my Father is greater than I. And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye might believe. Flereafter I will not talk much with you : for the prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me. But that the 'world may know that I love the Father ; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence. CHAPTER LXV. JESUS THE TRUE VINE— HATRED OF THE WORLD. I AM the true vine, and my Father IS the husbandman. Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away : and every branch that bear- 325 eth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit.. Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you. Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine ; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. I am the vine, ye are the branches ; he that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit ; for without me ye can do nothing. If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered ; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you. Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit ; so shall ye be my disciples. As the Father hath loved me, so have I loved you : con- 326 tinue ye in my love. If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my F ather s commandments and abide in his love. These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full. This is my commandment, that ye love one another, as I have loved you. Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you. Hence- forth I call you not servants ; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth ; but I have called you friends ; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you. Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain : that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father 327 in my name, he may give it you. These things I command you, that ye love one another. If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you. If ye were of the world, the world would love his own : but because ye are not of the world but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you. Remember the word that I said unto 3^ou, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecu- ted me, they will also persecute )^ou ; if they have kept my saying, they will keep }^ours also. But all these things will they do unto }^ou for my name’s sake, because they know not him that sent me. Iff had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin : but now they have no cloak for their sin. He that hateth me hateth my Father also. 328 If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin : but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father. But this comethto pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law. They ha- ted me without a cause. But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me: and ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning. CHAPTER LXVI JESUS FOREWARNS HIS DISCIPLES. These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be offended. They shall put you out of the syna- 329 gogues : yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service. And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me. But these things have I told you, that when the time shall corhe, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you. But now I go my way to him that sent me ; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou ? But because 1 have said these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart. Nev- ertheless I tell you the truth ; It is expedient for you that I go away : for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you ; but if I de- part, 1 will send him unto you. And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment : of sin, because 330 they believed not on me ; of right- eousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more ; of judg- ment, because the prince of this world is judged. I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. ‘Howbeit when he, the spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth : for he shall not speak of himself ; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak : and he will shew you things to come. He shall glorify me : for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you. All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you. A little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little while, and ye shall see me, because I go to the F ather. Then said some of his disciples among themselves, What is this that he saith unto us, A little while, and 331 ye shall not see me : and again, a little while, and ye shall see me ; and. Because I go to the Father '? They said therefore. What is this that he saith, A little while? We cannot tell what he saith. Now Jesus knew that they were desirous to ask him, and said unto them, Do ye inquire among yourselves of that I said, A little while, and ye shall not see me : and again, a little while, and ye shall see me ? Verily, verily, I say unto you, That ye shall weep and lament, ljut the world shall rejoice: and ye shall be sorrowful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy. A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come: but as soon as she is deliv- ered of the child, she remembereth no more the anguish, for joy. that a man is born into the world. And ye now therefore have sorrow: but I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from you. And in that day ye shall ask me 332 nothing. Verily, verily, I say unto you. Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you. Hitherto have ye asked noth- ing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full. These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs ; but the time com- eth, when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, but I shall shew you plainly of the Father. At that day ye shall ask in my name : and I say not unto you, that I will pray the Father for you: for the Father himself loveth you, be- cause ye have loved me, and have be- lieved that I came out from God. I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world : again, I leave the world, and go to the Father. His disciples saith unto him, Lo, now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no proverb. Now are we sure that thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask thee: by this we believe that thou earnest forth from God. .Tesus answered them. 333 Do ye now believe ? Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone : and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me. These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation : but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world. CHAPTER LXVII. JESUS PRAYS FOR HIS DISCIPLES FORETELLS PETER’S DENIAL. f HESE words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said. Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that the Son also may glo- rify thee : As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou 334 hast given him. And this is life eter- nal, that they might know thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent. I have glori- fied thee on the earth : I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world ; thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word. Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee. For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me : and they have received them,'3iX\dL have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. I pray for them : I pray not for 335 the world, but for them which thou hast given me ; for they are thine. And all mine are thine, and thine are mine ; and I am glorified in them. And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are. While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name : those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition ; that the Scrip- ture might be fulfilled. And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. 1 have given them my word ; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the 336 world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. Sanctify them through thy truth : thy word is truth. As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world. And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. N either pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word ; that they all "tnay be one ; as thou. Father, art in wn^i and I in thee, that they also may Ibfe'^SWe in us : that the world may be- ' that thou hast sent me. And ■theigteydvhich thou gavest me I have igWenbthwn^i that they may be one, 3ive>a3ds,iwefiare one; I in them, and hk0unhv$n