UNIVERSITY OF ILL! NO'S L'BRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BOOKSTACKS . R.tum or r^w .11 Library M.t.ria... Th. MWmom Fee tor ok It $50.00. W. .u each LOt Book It $50.00 The person charging this material is responsible for its reiurn to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft mutilation, and underlining of book, are reason, tor di.cipli- -cTon .nd may re,un in di.mi,.a. from th. Univ.r,ity. To renew call Telephone Center, 333-8400 UN.VERS.TY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN SEP 3 l SEP 3 SEP L161 0-1096 THE 3Ltft antr gfofccnturcs NICHOLAS NICKLEBY, BY CHARLES DICKENS. a FROM A PAINTING BY T. WEBSTER, ESQ., R.A. LONDON : CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY. 1857. LONDON: BRADBURY AND EVANS, PRINTERS, WHITEJTUARS. WILLIAM CHARLES MACBEADY THE FOLLOWING PAGES ARE INSCRIBED, A SLIGHT TOKEN OF ADMIRATION AND REGARD. PREFACE. THIS story waa begun, within a few months after the publication of the completed "Pickwick Papers." There were, then, a good many cheap Yorkshire schools in existence. There are very few now. Of the monstrous neglect of education in England, and the disregard of it by the State as a means of forming good or bad citizens, and miserable or happy men, this class of schools long afforded a notable example. Although any man who had proved his unfitness for any other occupation in life, was free, without examination or qualification, to open a school anywhere ; although preparation for the functions he undertook, was required in the surgeon who assisted to bring a boy into the world, or might one day assist, perhaps, to send him out of it, in the chemist, the attorney, the butcher, the baker, the candlestick-maker, the whole round of crafts and trades, the schoolmaster excepted ; and although school- masters, as a race, were the blockheads and impostors that might naturally be expected to arise from such a state of things, and to flourish in it ; these Yorkshire schoolmasters were the lowest and most rotten round in the whole ladder. Traders in the avarice, indifference, or imbecility of parents, and the helplessness of children ; ignorant, sordid, brutal men, to whom few considerate persons would have entrusted the board and lodging of a horse or a dog ; they formed the worthy corner-stone of a structure, which, for absurdity and a magnificent high-handed laissez-aller neglect, has rarely been exceeded in the world. We hear sometimes of an action for damages against the unqualified medical practitioner, who has deformed a broken limb in pretending to heal it. But, what about the hundreds of thousands of minds that have been deformed for ever by the incapable pettifoggers who have pretended to form them ! I make mention of the race, as of the Yorkshire schoolmasters, in the past tense. Though it has not yet finally disappeared, it is dwindling daily. A long day's work remains to be done about us in the way of education, Heaven knows ; but great improvements and facilities towards the attainment of a good one, have been furnished, of late years, to those who can afford to pay for it. I cannot call to mind, now, how I came to hear about Yorkshire schools when I waa a not very robust child, sitting in bye-places, near Rochester T. PREFACE. Castle, with a head full of PARTRIDGE, STRAP, TOM PIPES, and SANCHO PANZA; but I know that my first impressions of them were picked up at that time, and that they were, somehow or other, connected with a suppurated abscess that some boy had come home with, in consequence of his York- shire guide, philosopher, and friend, having ripped it open with an inky pen-knife. The impression made upon me, however made, never left me. I was always curious about them fell, long afterwards, and at sundry times, into the way of hearing more about them at last, having an audience, resolved to write about them. With that intent I went down into Yorkshire before I began this book, in very severe winter-time which is pretty faithfully described herein. As I wanted to see a schoolmaster or two, and was forewarned that those gen- tlemen might, in their modesty, be shy of receiving a visit from the author of the " Pickwick Papers," I consulted with a professional friend here, who had a Yorkshire connection, and with whom I concerted a pious fraud. He gave me some letters of introduction, in the name, I think, of my travelling companion ; they bore reference to a suppositions little boy who had been left with a widowed mother who did'nt know what to do with him ; the poor lady had thought, as a means of thawing the tardy com- passion of her relations in his behalf, of sending him to a Yorkshire school ; I was the poor lady's friend, travelling that way ; and if the recipient of the letter could inform me of a school in his neighbourhood, the writer would be very much obliged. I went to several places in that part of the country where I understood these schools to be most plentifully sprinkled, and had no occasion to deliver a letter until I came to a certain town which shall be nameless. The person to whom it was addressed, was not at home ; but he came down at night, through the snow, to the inn where I was staying. It was after dinner ; and he needed little persuasion to sit down by the fire in a warm corner, qnd take his share of the wine that was on the table. I am afraid he is dead now. I recollect he was a jovial, ruddy, broad- faced man ; that we got acquainted directly ; and that we talked on all kinds of subjects, except the school, which he showed a great anxiety to avoid. Was there any large school near ? I asked him, in reference to the letter. " Oh yes," he said; "there was a prattybig 'un." "Was it a good one 1 " I asked. " Ey ! " he said, " it was as good as anoother ; that was a' a matther of opinion ; " and fell to looking at the fire, staring round the room, and whistling a little. On my reverting to some other topic that we had been discussing, he recovered immediately ; but, though I tried him again and again, I never approached the question of the school, even if he were in the middle of a laugh, without observing that his countenance fell, and that he became uncomfortable. At last, when we had passed a couple of hours or so, very agreeably, he suddenly took up his hat, and leaning over the table and looking me full in the face, said, in a low voice : " Weel Misther, we've been vary pleasant toogather, and aril spak' my moind tiv'ee. Dinnot let the weedur send her lattle boy to yan o' our school- measthers, while there 's a harse to hoold in a' Lunnun, or a gootther to lie asleep in. Ar wouldn't mak' ill words amang my neeburs, and ar speak tiv'ee quiet loike. But I'm dom'd if ar can gang to bed and not tellee, for PREFACE. rii weedur's sak', to keep the lattle boy from a' sike scoondrels while there 's a h:ir#e to hoold in a' Lunnun, or a gootther to lie asleep in ! " Repeating these words with great heartiness, and with a solemnity on his jolly face that made it look twice as large as before, he shook hands and went away. I never saw him afterwards, but I sometimes imagine that I descry a faint reflection of him in John Browdie. In reference to these gentry, I may here quote a few words from the original preface to this book, " It has afforded the Author great amusement and satisfaction, during the progress of this work, to learn, from country friends and from a variety of ludicrous statements concerning himself in provincial newspapers, that more than one Yorkshire schoolmaster lays claim to being the original of Mr. Squeers. One worthy, he has reason to believe, has actually consulted authorities learned in the law, as to his having good grounds on which to rest an action for libel ; another, has meditated a journey to London, for the express purpose of committing an assault and battery on his traducer ; n third, perfectly remembers being wailed on, last January twelve month, by two gentlemen, one of whom held him in conversation while the other took his likeness ; and, although Mr. Squeers has but one eye, and he has two, and the published sketch does not resemble him (whoever he may be) in any other respect, still he and all his friends and neighbours know at once for whom it is meant, because the character is so like him. " While the Author cannot but feel the full force of the compliment thus conveyed to him, he ventures to suggest that these contentions may arise from the fact, that Mr. Squeers is the representative of a class, and not of an individual. Where imposture, ignorance, and brutal cupidity, arc the stock in trade of a small body of men, and one is described by these charac- teristics, all his fellows will recognise something belonging to themselves, and each will have a misgiving that the portrait is his own. " The Author's object in calling public attention to the system would be very imperfectly fulfilled, if he did not state now, in his own person, emphatically and earnestly, that Mr. Squeers and his school are faint and feeble pictures of an existing reality, purposely subdued and kept down lest they should be deemed impossible that there are, upon record, trials at law in which damages have been sought as a poor recompense for lasting agonies and disfigurements inflicted upon children by the treatment of the master in these places, involving such offensive and foul details of neglect, cruelty, and disease, as no writer of fiction would have the boldness to imagine and that, since he has been engaged upon these Adventures, he has received, from private quarters far beyond the reach of suspicion or distrust, accounts of atrocities, in the perpetration of which, upon neglected or repudiated children, these schools have been the main instruments, very far exceeding any that appear in these pages." This comprises all I need say on the subject ; except that if I had seen occasion, I had resolved to reprint a few of these details of legal proceedings, from certain old newspapers. One other quotation from the same Preface, may serve to introduce a fact that my readers may think curious. viii PREFACE. " To turn to a more pleasant subject, it may be right to say, that thera are two characters in this book which are drawn from life. It is remark- able that what we call the world, which is so very credulous in what pro- fesses to be true, is most incredulous in what professes to be imaginary ; and that, while, every day in real life, it will allow in one man no blemishes, and in another no virtues, it will seldom admit a very strongly-marked character, either good or bad, in a fictitious narrative, to be within the limits of probability. But those who take an interest in this tale, will be glad to learn that the BROTHERS CHEERY BLE live ; that their liberal charity, their singleness of heart, their noble nature, and their unbounded benevo- lence, are no creations of the Author's brain ; but are prompting every day (and oftenest by stealth) some munificent and generous deed in that town of which they are the pride and honour." If I were to attempt to sum up the hundreds upon hundreds of letters, from all sorts of people in all sorts of latitudes and climates, to which this unlucky paragraph has since given rise, I should get into an arithmetical diffi- culty from which I could not easily extricate myself. Suffice it to say, that I believe the applications for loans, gifts, and offices of profit that I have been requested to forward to the originals of the BROTHERS CHEERYBLE (with whom I never interchanged auy communication in my life), would have exhausted the combined patronage of all the Lord Chancellors since the accession of the House of Brunswick, and would have broken the Eest of the Bank of England. There is only one other point, on which I would desire to offer a remark. If Nicholas be not always found to be blameless or agreeable, he is not always intended to appear so. He is a young man of an impetuous temper and of little or no experience ; and I saw no reason why such a hero should be lifted out of nature. DEVONSHIRE TERRACE, May, 1848. CONTENTS. PAOR CHAPTER I. Introduces I1 tbe rest . 1 CHAP. II. Of Mr. Ralph Nickleby, and his Establishment, and his Under- takings. And of a great Joint Stock. Company of vast national importance . . . . . . . . . ' 4 CHAP. III. Mr. Ralph Nicklcby receives Sad Tidings of his Brother, but bears up nobly against the intelligence communicated to him. The Reader is informed how he liked Nicholas, who is herein introduced, and how kindly he proposed to make his Fortune at once . . .11 CHAP. IV. Nicholas and his Uncle (to secure the Fortune without loss of time) wait upon Mr. Wackford Squeers, the Yorkshire Schoolmaster . 18 CHAP. V. Nicholas starts for Yorkshire. Of his Leave-taking and his Fellow Travellers, and what befel them on the road .... 26 CHAP. VI. In which the Occurrence of the Accident mentioned in the last Chapter, affords an opportunity to a couple of Gentlemen to tell Stories against each other .......... 32 CHAP. VII. Mr. and Mrs. Squeers at Home ... ... 46 CHAP. VIII. Of the Internal Economy of Dotheboys Hall . . . 51 CHAP. IX. Of Miss Squeers, Mrs. Squeers, Master Squeers, and Mr. Squeers ; and of various Matters and Persons connected no less with the Squecrses than with Nicholas Nickleby ..... 59 CHAP. X. How Mr. Ralph Nickleby provided for his Niece and Sister-in-Law 68 CHAP. XI. Mr. Newman Noggs inducts Mrs. and Miss Nicklcby into their New Dwelling in the City . ' 77 CHAP. XII. Whereby the Reader will be enabled to trace the further course of Miss Fanny Squeers's Love, and to ascertain whether it ran smooth or otherwise . . . .80 CHAP. XIII. Nicholas varies the monotony of Dotheboys Hall by a most vigorous and remarkable Proceeding, which leads to Consequences of some importance .......... 37 CHAP. XIV. Having the Misfortune to treat of none but Common People, is necessarily of a Mean and Vulgar Character 96 x CONTENTS. PACK CHAP. XV. Acquaints Jhe Reader with the Cause and Origin of the Inter- ruption described in the last Chapter, and with some other Matters necessary to be known . . . . . . . . . 103 CHAP. XVI. Nicholas seeks to employ himself in a New Capacity, and being unsuccessful, accepts an engagement as Tutor in a Private Family 111 CHAP. XVII. Follows the Fortunes of Miss Nickleby . 123 CHAP. XVIII. Miss Knag, after doating on Kate Nickleby for three whole Days, makes up her mind to hate her for evermore. The Causes which lead Miss Knag to form this resolution . . . . . . ] 29 CHAP. XIX. Descriptive of a Dinner at Mr. Ralph Nirkleby's, and of the Manner in which the Company entertained themselves, before Dinner, at Dinner, and after Dinner . .137 CHAP. XX. Wherein Nicholas at length encounters his Uncle, to whom he expresses his Sentiments with much Candour. His Resolution . 147 CHAP. XXI. Madame Mantalini finds herself in a Situation of some Diffi- culty, and Miss Nickleby finds herself in no Situation at all . . . 154 CHAP. XXII. Nicholas, accompanied by Smike, sallies forth to seek Lis Fortune. He encounters Mr. Vincent Crummies ; and who he was is herein made manifest . . . . . . . . .162 CHAP. XXIII. Treats of the Company of Mr. Vincent Crummies, and of his Affairs, Domestic and Theatrical . . . . . . 171 CHAP. XXIV. Of the Great Bespeak for Miss Snevellicci, and the first appearance of Nicholas upon any Stage . . . . . .179 CHAP. XXV. Concerning a young Lady from London who joins the Com- pany, and an elderly Admirer who follows in her Train ; with an affecting Ceremony consequent on their Arrival . . . .189 CHAP. XXVI. Is fraught with some Danger to Miss Nicklehy's Peace of Mind . . 198 CHAP. XXVII. Mrs. Nickleby becomes acquainted with Messrs. Pyke and Pluck, whose Affection and Interest are beyond all bounds . . 204 CHAP. XXVIII. Miss Nickleby, rendered desperate by the Persecution of S. ; r Mulberry Hawk, and the complicated Difficulties and Distresses wtich surround her, appeals, as a last resource, to her Uncle for Pro- tection 213 CHAP. XXIX. Of the Proceedings of Nicholas, and certain Internal Divi- sions in the Company of Mr. Vincent Crummies .... 224 CHAP. XXX. Festivities are held in honour of Nicholas, who suddenly withdraws himself from the society of Mr. Vincent Crummies and his Theatrical Companions 22!) CHAP. XXXI. Of Ralph Nickleby and Newman Noggs, and some wise Precautions, the success or failure of which will appear in the Sequel . 239 CHAP. XXXII. Relating chiefly to some remarkable Conversation, and some remarkable Proceedings to which it gives rise . . . .244 CONTENTS. xi PAOK CHAP. XXXIII. In which Mr. Ralph Nicklefcy is relieved, by a very expeditious Process, from all Commerce with his relations . . . 250 CIUP. XXXIV. Wherein Mr. Ralph Nickleby is visited by Persons with whom the Reader has been already made acquainted ... 255 CHAP. XXXV. Smike becomes known to Mrs. Nickleby and Kate. Nirholas also meets with new Acquaintances, and brighter Days seem to dawn upon the Family ........ 264 CIUP. XXXVI. Private and confidential ; relating to family matters. Showing how Mr. Kenwigs underwent violent Agitation, and how Mrs. Kenwigs was as well as could be expected ..... 275 CIUP. XXXVII. Nicholas finds further Favour in the eyes of the Brothers Cheeryble and Mr. Timothy Linkinwater. The Brothers give a Banquet on a great annual occasion. Nicholas, on returning home from it, receives a mysterious and important Disclosure from the lips of Mrs. Nickleby 280 CHAP. XXXVIII. Comprises certain Particulars arising out of a Visit of Condolence, which may prove important hereafter. Smike unexpectedly encounters a very old Friend, who invites him to his house, and will take no denial 271 CHAP. XXXIX. In which another old Friend encounters Smike, very opportunely and to some purpose . 300 CHAP. XL. In which Nicholas falls in Love. He employs a Mediator, whose Proceedings are crowned with unexpected Success, excepting in one solitary Particular . . . . .'. . . . 306 CHAP. XLI. Containing some Romantic Passages between Mrs. Nickleby and the Gentleman in the Small-Clothes next Door . . . . 31C CHAP. XLII. Illustrative of the convivial Sentiment, that the best of Friends must sometimes part . ....... 324 CHAP. XLIII. Officiates as a kind of Gentleman Usher, in bringing various People together 331 CHAP. XLIV. Mr. Ralph Nickleby cuts an old Acquaintance. It would also appear from the contents hereof, that a joke, even between Husband and Wife, may be sometimes carried too far . . . 340 CHAP. XLV. Containing Matter of a surprising Kind . . . . 349 CHAP. XLVI. Throws some light upon Nicholas's Love ; but whether for Good or Evil the Reader must determine 357 CHAP. XLVII. Mr. Ralph Nickleby has some confidential intercourse with another old Friend. They concert between them a Project, which promises well for both . . 36G CHAP. XLVIII. Being for the Benefit of Mr. Vincent Crummies, and Positively his last Appearance on this Stage 375 CHAP. XLIX. Chronicles the further Proceedings of the Nickleby Family, and the Sequel of the Adventure of the Gentleman in the Small-Clothes 382 xii CONTENTS. PA OR CHAP. L. Involves a serious Catastrophe 392 CHAP. LI. The project of Mr. Ralph Nickleby and his Friend approaching a successful Issue, becomes unexpectedly known to another Party, not admitted into their Confidence ....... 401 CHAP. LII. Nicholas despairs of rescuing Madeline Bray, but plucks up his spirits again, and determines to attempt it. Domestic Intelligence of the Kcnwigses and Lollyvicks 408 CHAP. LIII. Containing the further Progress of the Plot contrived by Mr. Ralph Nickleby and Mr. Arthur Gride 416 CHAP. LIV. The Crisis of the Project, and its Result . . . . 426 CHAP. LV. Of Family matters, Cares, Hopes, Disappointments, and Sorrows 433 CHAP. LVI. Ralph Nickleb}-, baffled by his Nephew in his late Design, hatches a scheme of Retaliation which accident suggests to him, and takes into his Counsels a tried Auxiliary . . . . . . 441 CHAP. LVII. How Ralph Nickleby's Auxiliary went about his work, and how he prospered with it ........ 449 CHAP. LVIII. In which one Scene of this History is closed . . . 455 CHAP. LIX. The Plots begin to fail, and Doubts and Dangers to disturb the Plotter 459 CHAP. LX. The Dangers thicken, and the Worst is told . . . . 468 CHAP. LXI. Wherein Nicholas and his Sister forfeit the Good Opinion of all worldly and prudent People . . . . . . .475 CHAP. LXII. Ralph makes one last Appointment and keeps it . . . 482 CHAP. LXII I. The Brothers Cheery ble make various Declarations for themselves and others.- Tim Linkinwater makes a Declaration for himself 485 CHAP. LXIV. An old Acquaintance is Recognised under melancholy Cir- cumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever . . . . 492 CHAP. LXV. Conclusion . 498 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. CHAPTER I. INTRODUCES ALL THE REST. THERE once lived, in a sequestered part of the county of Devonshire, one Mr. Godfrey Nickleby: a worthy gen- tleman, who, taking it into his head rather late in life that he must get married, and not being young enough or rich enough to aspire to the hand of a lady of fortune, had wedded an old flame out of mere attachment, who in her turn had taken him for the same reason. Thus two people who cannot afford to play cards for money, sometimes sit down to a quiet game for love. Some ill-conditioned persons who sneer at the life-matrimonial, may perhaps suggest, in this place, that the good couple would be better likened to two principals in a sparring match, who, when fortune is low and backers scarce, will chivalrously set to, for the mere pleasure of the buffeting ; and in one respect indeed this comparison would hold good : for, as the adventurous pair of the Fives' Court will afterwards send round a hat, and trust to the bounty of the lookers-on for the means of regaling themselves, so Mr. Godfrey Nickleby and hit partner, the honey-moon being over, looked wistfully out into the world, relying in no inconsider- able degree upon chance for the improvement of their means. Mr. Nickleby'a income; at the period of No. 32. his marriage, fluctuated between sixty and eighty pounds per annum. There are people enough in the world, Heaven knows ! and even in London (where Mr. Nickleby dwelt in those days) but few complaints prevail, of the population being scanty. It is extraordinary how long a- man may look among the crowd without discovering the face of a friend, but it is no less true. Mr. Nickleby looked, and looked, till his eyes became sore as his heart, but no friend appeared ; and when, growing tired of the search, he turned his eyes homeward, he saw very little there, to relieve his weary vision. A painter who has gazed too long upon some glaring colourj re- freshes his dazzled sight by looking upon a darker and more sombre tint ; but everything that met Mr. Nickleby's gaze wore so black and gloomy a hue, that he would have been beyond de- scription refreshed by the very reverse of the contrast. At length, after five years, when Mrs. Nickleby had presented her husband with a couple of sons, and that embarrassed gentleman, im- pressed with the necessity of making some provision for his family, was seriously revolving in his mind a little commercial speculation of insuring his life next quarter-day, and then falling from the top of the Monument LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF by accident, there came, one morning, by the general post, a black-bordered letter to inform him how his uncle, Mr. Ralph Nic-kleby, was dead, and had left him the bulk of his little pro- perty, amounting in all to five thou- sand pounds sterling. As the deceased had taken no fur- ther notice of his nephew in his life- time, than sending to his eldest boy (who had been christened after him, on desperate spaculation) a silver spoon in a morocco case, which, as he had not too much to eat with it, seemed a kind of satire upon his having been born without that useful article of plate in his mouth, Mr. Godfrey Nickleby could, at first, scarcely believe the tidings thus con- veyed to huii. On examination, however, they turned out to be strictly correct. The amiable old gentleman, it seemed, had intended to leave the whole to the Royal Humane Society, and had indeed executed a will to that effect ; but the Institution, having been unfortu- nate enough, a few months before, to save the life of a poor relation to whom he paid a weekly allowance of three shillings and sixpence, he had, in a fit of very natural exasperation, revoked the bequest in a codicil, and left it all to Mr. Godfrey Nickleby ; with a special mention of his indigna- tion, not only against the society for saving the poor relation's life, but against the poor relation also, for allowing himself to be saved. With a portion of this property Mr. Godfrey Nickleby purchased a small farm, near Dawlish in Devonshire, whither he retired with his wife and two children, to live upon the best interest he could get for the rest of his money, and the little produce he could raise from his land. The two prospered BO well together that, when he died, some fifteen years after this period, and some five after his wife, he was enabled to leave, to his eldest son, Ralph, three thou- sand pounds in cash, and to his youngest son, Nicholas, one thou- sand and the farm, which was as small a landed estate as one would desire to see. These two brothers had been brought up together in a school at Exeter ; and, being accustomed to go home once a week, had often heard, from their mother's lips, long accounts of their father's sufferings in his days of poverty, and of their deceased uncle's importance in his days of affluence : which recitals produced a very different impression on the two : for, while the younger, who was of a timid and retiring disposition, gleaned from thence nothing but forewamings to shun the great world and attach himself to the quiet routine of a coun- try life, Ralph, the elder, deduced from the often-repeated tale the two great morals that riches are the only true source of happiness and power, and that it is lawful and just to com- pass their acquisition by all means short of felony. " And," reasoned Ralph with himself, " if no good came of my uncle's money when he was alive, a great deal of good came of it after he was dead, inasmuch as my father has got it now, and is saving it up for me, which is a highly virtuous purpose ; and, going back to the old gentleman, good did come- of it to him too, for he had the pleasure of thinking of it all his life long, and of being envied and courted by all his family besides." And Ralph always wound up these mental soliloquies by arriving "at the conclu- sion, that there was nothing like money. Not confining himself to theory, or permitting his faculties to rust, even at that early age, in mere abstract specu- lations, this promising hid commenced usurer on a limited scale at school ; putting out at good interest a small capital of slate-pencil and marbles, and gradually extending his operations until they aspired to the copper coin- age of this realm, in which he specu- lated to considerable advantage. Nor did he trouble his borrowers with abstract calculations of figures, or references to ready-reckoners; his simple rule of interest being all com- NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. prised in the one golden sentence, " two-pence for every half-penny," which greatly simplified the accounts, and which, as a familiar precept, more easily acquired and retained in the memory than any known rule of arithmetic, cannot be too strongly recommended to the notice of capi- talists, both large and small, and more especially of money-brokers and bill-discounters. Indeed, to do these gentlemen justice, many of them are to this day in the frequent habit of adopting it, with eminent success. In like manner, did young Ralph Nickleby avoid all those minute and intricate calculations of odd days, which nobody who has worked sums in simple-interest can fail to have found most embarrassing, by establishing the one general rule that all sums of principal and interest should be paid on pocket-money day, that is to say, on Saturday ; and that whether a loan were contracted on the Monday, or on the Friday, the amount of interest should be, in both cases, the same. Indeed he argued, and with great show of reason, that it ought to be rather more for one day than for five, inasmuch as the borrower might in the former case be very fairly pre- sumed to be in great extremity, other- wise he would not borrow at all with such odds against him. This fact is interesting,. as illustrating the secret connection and sympathy which always exists between great minds. Though master Ralph Nickleby was not at that time aware of it, the class of gentlemen before alluded to, pro- ceed on just the same principle in all their transactions. From what we have said of this young gentleman, and the natural admiration the reader will imme- diately conceive of his character, it may perhaps be inferred that he is to be the hero of the work which we shall presently begin. To set this pomtat rest, for once and for ever, we hasten to undeceive them, and stride to its commencement. On the death of his father, Ralph Nickleby, who had been some time before placed in a mercantile house in London, applied himself passionately to his old pursuit of money-getting, in which he speedily became so buried and absorbed, that he quite forgot lua brother for many years ; and if, at times, a recollection of his old play- fellow broke upon him through tho haze in which he lived for gold con- jures up a mist about a man, moro destructive of all his old senses and lulling to his feelings than the fumes of charcoal it brought along with it a companion thought, that if they were intimate he would want to bor- row money of him. So, Mr. Ralph Nickleby shrugged his shoulders, and said, things were better as they were. As for Nicholas, he lived a single man on the patrimonial estate until he grew tired of living alone, and then he took to wife the daughter of a neighbouring gentleman with, a dower of one thousand pounds. This good lady bore him two children, a son and a daughter, and when the son was about nineteen, and the daughter fourteen, as near as we can guess impartial records of young ladies' ages being, before the passing of the new act, nowhere preserved iu the registries of this country Mr. Nickleby looked about him for the means of repairing his capital, now sadly reduced by this increase in his family, and the expenses of their education. "Speculate with it," said Mrs. Nickleby. " Spec u late, my dear ? " said Mr. Nickleby, as though in doubt. " Why not ? " asked Mrs. Nickleby. " Because, my dear, if we should lose it," rejoined Mr. Nickleby, who was a slow and time-taking speaker, " if we should lose it, we shall no longer be able to live, my dear." " Fiddle," said Mrs. Nickleby. " I am not altogether sure of that, my dear," said Mr. Nickleby. "There's Nicholas," pursued the lady, " quite a young man it's time he was in the way of doing something for himself ; and Kate too, poor girl, a LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP without a penny in the world. Think of your brother ! Would he be what he is, if he hadn't speculated ? " " That's true," replied Mr. Nickleby. " Very good, my dear. Yes. I will speculate, my dear." Speculation is a round game ; the players see little or nothing of their cards at first starting ; gains may be great and so may losses. The run of luck went against Mr. Nickleby. A mania prevailed, a bubble burst, four stock-brokers took villa resi- dences at Florence, four hundred nobodies were ruined, and among them Mr. Nickleby. " The very house I live in," sighed the poor gentleman, " may be taken from me to-morrow. Not an article of my old furniture, but will be sold to strangers ! " The last reflection hurt him so much, that he took at once to his bed ; apparently resolved to keep that, at all events. " Cheer up, sir ! " said the apothe- cary. " You mustn't let yourself be cast down, sir," said the nurse. " Such things happen every day," remarked the lawyer. " And it is very sinful to rebel against them," whispered the clergy- man. " And what no man with a family ought to do," added the neighbours. Mr. Nickleby shook his head, and motioning them all out of the room, embraced his wife and children, and having pressed them by turns to his languidly beating heart, sunk ex- hausted on his pillow. They were concerned to find that his reason went astray after this ; for he babbled, for a long time, about the generosity and goodness of his brother, and the merry old times when they were at school together. This fit of wandering past, he solemnly commended them to One who never deserted the widow or her fatherless children, and, smiling gently on them, turned upon his face, and | observed, that he thought he could fall , asleep. CHAPTER II. OF MR. RALPH NICKLEBY, AND HIS ESTABLISHMENT, AND HIS UNDERTAKINGS. AND OF A GREAT JOINT STOCK COMPANY OF VAST NATIONAL IMPORTANCE. MR. RALPH NICKLEBY was not, strictly speaking, what you would call a merchant, neither was he a banker, nor an attorney, nor a special pleader, nor a notary. He was certainly not a tradesman,and still less coidd he lay any claim to the title of a professional gen- tleman ; for it would have been im- possible to mention any recognised profession to which he belonged. Ne- vertheless, as he lived in a spacious house in Golden Square, which, in ad- dition to a brass plate upon the street- door, had another brass plate two sizes and a half smaller upon the left hand door-post, surmounting a brass model of an infant's fist grasping a fragment of a skewer, and displaying the word Office," it was clear that Mr. Ralph Nickleby did, or pretended to do, busi- ness of some kind ; and the fact, if it required any further circumstantial evidence, tvasabundantly demonstrated, by the diurnal attendance, between the hours of half-past nine and five, of a sallow-faced man in rusty brown, who sat upon an uncommonly hard stool in a species of butler's pantry at the end of the passage, and always had a pen behind his ear when he an- swered the bell. Although a few members of the graver professions live about Golden Square, it is not exactly in anybody's way to or from anywhere. It is one of the squares that have been ; a quarter NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. of the town that lias gone down in the world, and taken to letting lodgings. Many of its first and second floors are let, furnished, to single gentlemen ; and it takes boarders besides. It is a great resort of foreigners. The dark-com- pJexioned men who wear large rings, and heavy watch-guards, and bushy whiskers, and who congregate under the Opera Colonnade, and about the box-office in the season, between four and five in the afternoon, when they give away the orders, all live in Golden Square, or within a street of it Two or three violins and a wind instrument from the Opera band reside within its precincts. ' Its board- ing-houses are musical, and the notes of pianos and harps float in the even- ing time round the head of the mourn- ful statue, the guardian genius of a little wilderness of shrubs, in the centre of the square. On a summer's night, windows are thrown open, and groups of swarthy mustachioed men are seen by the passer-by, lounging at the case- ments, and smoking fearfully. Sounds of gruff voices practising vocal music invade the evening's silence; and the fumes of choice tobacco scent the air. There, snuff and cigars, and German pipes and flutes, and violins and violoncellos, divide the supremacy between them. It is the region of song and emoke. Street bands are on their mettle in Golden Square ; and itinerant glee-singers quaver involun- tarily as they raise their voices within its boundaries. This would not seem a spot very well adapted to the transaction of bu- siness ; but Mr. Ralph Nickleby had lived there, notwithstanding, for many years, and uttered no complaint on that score. He knew nobody round about, and nobody knew him, although he enjoyed the reputation of being immensely rich. The tradesmen held that he was a sort of lawyer, and the other neighbours opined that he was a kind of general agent ; both of which guesses were as correct and definite as guesses about other people's affairs usually are, or need to be. Mr. Ralph Nickleby sat in his pri- vate office one morning, ready dressed to walk abroad. He wore a bottle- green spencer over a blue coat ; a white waistcoat, grey mixture panta- loons, and Wellington boots drawn over them. The corner of a small- plaited shirt frill struggled out, as if insisting to show itself, from between his chin and the top button of his spencer; and the latter garment was not made low enough to conceal a long gold watch-chain, composed of a series of plain rings, which had its beginning at the handle of a gold repeater in Mr. Nickleby's pocket, and its termination in two little keys : one belonging to the watch itself, and the other to some pa- tent padlock. He wore a sprinkling of powder upon his head, as if to make himself look benevolent ; but if that were his purpose, he would perhaps have done better to powder his coun- tenance also, for there was something in its very wrinkles, and in his cold restless eye, which seemed to tell of cunning that would announce itself in spite of him. However this might be, there he was ; and as he was all alone, neither the powder, nor the wrinkles, nor the eyes, had the smallest effect, good or bad, upon anybody just then, and are consequently no business of ours just now. Mr. Nickleby closed an account- book which lay on his desk, and, throw- ing himself back in his chair, gazed with an air of abstraction through the dirty window. Some London houses have a melancholy little plot of ground behind them, usually fenced in by four high whitewashed walls, and frowned upon by stacks of chimneys : in which there withers on, from year to year, a crippled tree, that makes a show of putting forth a few leaves late in au- tumn when other trees shed theirs and, drooping in the effort, lingers on, all crackled and smoke-dried, till the following season, when it repeats the sftme process, and perhaps if the wea- ther be particularly genial, even tempts some rheumatic sparrow to chirrup in its branches. People some- times call these dark yards " gardens ;" it is not supposed that they were ever B LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF planted, but rather that they are pieces of unreclaimed laud, with the withered vegetation of the original brick-field. No man thinks of walking in this desolate place, or of turning it to any account. A few hampers, half- a-dozen broken bottles, and such-like rubbish, may be thrown there, when the tenant first moves in, but nothing more ; nmd there they remain until he goes away again: the damp straw tak- ing just as long to moulder as it thinks proper: and mingling with the scanty box, and stunted everbrowns, and broken flower-pots, that are scattered mournfully about a prey to " blacks" and dirt. It was into a place of this kind that Mr. Ralph Nickleby gazed, as he sat with his hands in his pockets looking out at window. He had fixed his eyes upon a distorted fir-tree, planted by some former tenant in a tub that had once been green, and left there, years before, to rot away piecemeal. There was nothing very inviting in the ob- ject, but Mr. Nickleby was wrapt in a brown study, and sat contemplating it with far greater attention than, in a more conscious mood, he would have deigned to bestow upon the rarest exotic. At length, his eyes wandered to a little dirty window on the left, through which the face of the clerk was dimly visible ; that worthy chancing to look up, he beckoned him to attend. In obedience to this summons the clerk got off the high stool (to which he had communicated a high polish by countless gettings off and on), and presented himself in Mr. Nickleby's room. He was a tall man of middle- age, with two goggle eyes whereof one was a fixture, a rubicund nose, a cada- verous face, and a suit of clothes (if the term be allowable when they suited him not at all) much the worse for wear, very much too small, and placed upon such a short allowance of but- tons that it was marvellous how he contrived to keep them on. " Was that half-past twelve, Noggs !" said Mr. Nickleby, in a sharp and grating voice. " Not more than fivc-aud-twenty minutes by the " Noggs was going to add public-house clock, but recol- lecting himself, substituted "regular time." " My watch has stopped," said Mr. Nickleby; "I don't know from what cause." " Not wound up," said Noggs. Yes it is," said Mr. Nickleby. * Over-wound then," rejoined Noggs. " That can't very well be," observed Mr. Nickleby. " Must be," said Noggs. Well ! " said Mr. Nickleby, put- ting the repeater back in his pocket ; " perhaps it is." Noggs gave a peculiar grunt, as was his custom at the end of all disputes with his master, to imply that he (Noggs) triumphed ; and (as he rarely spoke to anybody unless somebody spoke to him) fell into a grim silence, and rubbed his hands slowly over each other: cracking the joints of his fingers, and squeezing them into all possible distortions. The incessant performance of this routine on every occasion, and the communication of a fixed and rigid look to his unaffected eye, so as to make it uniform with the other, and to render it impossible for anybody to determine where or at what he was looking, were two among the numerous peculiarities of Mr. Noggs, which struck an inexperienced observer at first sight. " I am going to the London Tavern this morning," said Mr. Nickleby. " Pubh'c meeting ? " inquired Noggs. Mr. Nickleby nodded. " I expect a letter from the solicitor respecting that mortgage of Ruddle's. If it comes at all, it will be here by the two o'clock delivery. I shall leave the city about that time and walk to Charing-Cross on the left-hand side of the way ; if there are any letters, come and meet me, and bring them with you." Noggs nodded ; and as he nodded, there came a ring at the office bell. The master looked up from his papers, and the clerk calmly remained in a stationary position. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. " The bell," said Noggs, as though in explanation. " At home 1 " Yes." " To anybody 1 " Yes." "To the tax-gatherer!" " No ! Let him call again." Noggs gave vent to his usual grunt, as much as to say " I thought so ! " and, the ring being repeated, went to the door, whence he presently returned, ushering in, by the name of Mr. Bon- ney, a pale gentleman in a violent hurry, who, with his hair standing up in great disorder all over his head, and a very narrow white cravat tied loosely round his throat, looked as if he had been knocked up in the night and had not dressed himself since. " My dear Nickleby," said the gen- tleman, taking off a white hat which was so full of papers that it would scarcely stick upon his head, " there 's not a moment to lose ; I have a cab at the door. Sir Matthew Pupker takes the chair, and three members of Parliament are positively coming. I have seen two of them safely out of bed. The third, who was at Crock- ford's all night, lias just gone home to put a clean shirt on, and take a bottle or two of soda water, and will cer- tainly be with us, in time to address the meeting. He is a little excited by last night, but never mind that ; he always speaks the stronger for it." " It seems to promise pretty well," said Mr. Ralph Nickleby, whose deli- berate manner was strongly opposed to the vivacity of the other man of bu- siness. " Pretty well ! " echoed Mr. Bonney. " It 's the finest idea that was ever started. ' United Metropolitan Im- proved Hot Muffin and Crumpet JLJaking, and Punctual Delivery Com- pany. Capital, five millions, in five hundred thousand shares of ten pounds each.' Why the very name will get the sliarcs up to a premium in ten days." " And when they are at a premium," said Mr. Ralph Nickleby, smiling. " When they are, you know what to do with them as well as any man alive, and how to back quietly out .at the right time," said Mr. Bonuey, slapping the capitalist familiarly on the shoulder. " By the bye, what a very remarkable man that clerk of yours is." " Yes, poor devil ! " replied Ralph, drawing on his gloves. " Though Newman Noggs kept his horses and hounds once." " Aye, aye ? " said the other care- lessly. " Yes," continued Ralph, " and not many years ago either ; but he squan- dered his money, invested it anyhow borrowed at interest, and in short made first a thorough fool of himself, and then a beggar. He took to drink- ing, and had a touch of paralysis, and then, came here to borrow a pound, as in his better days I had " " Done business with him," said Mr. Bonney with a meaning look. " Just so," replied Ralph ; " I couldn't lend it, you know." " Oh, of course not." " But as I wanted a clerk just then, to open the door and so forth, I took him out of charity, and he has re- mained with me ever since. He is a little mad, I think," said Mr. Nickleby, calling up a charitable look, " but ho is useful enough, poor creature use- ful enough." The kind-hearted gentleman omitted to add that Newman Noggs, being utterly destitute, served him for rather less than the usual wages of a boy of thirteen ; and likewise failed to men- tion in his hasty chronicle, that his eccentric taciturnity rendered him an especially valuable person in a place where much business was done, of which it was desirable no mention should be made out of doors. The other gentleman was plainly impatient to be gone, however, and as they hurried into the hackney cabriolet immediately afterwards, perhaps Mr. Nickleby forgot to mention circum- stances so unimportant. There was iv great hustle in Bishops- gate Street Within, a they drew up, and (it being a windy day) half a dozen men were tacking across tlio o LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP road under .1 press of paper, bearing gigantic announcements that a Public Meeting would be holden at one o'clock precisely, to take into con- sideration the propriety of petitioning Parliament in favour of the United Metropolitan Improved Hot Muffin and Crumpet Baking and Punctual Delivery Company, capital five mil- lions, in five hundred thousand shares of ten pounds each ; which sums were duly set forth in fat black figures of considerable size. Mr. Bonney elbowed his way briskly up stairs, receiving in his progress many low bows from the waiters who stood on the landings to show the way, and, followed by Mr. Nickleby, dived into a suite of apartments behind the great public room : in the second of which was a business-looking table, and several business-looking people. " Hear ! " cried a gentleman with a double chin, as Mr. Bonney presented himself. " Chair, gentlemen, chair ! " The new comers were received with universal approbation, and Mr. Bonney bustled up to the top of the table, took off" his hat, ran his fingers through his hair, and knocked a hack- ney-coachman's knock on the table with a little hammer : whereat several gentlemen cried " Hear ! " and nodded slightly to each other, as much as to say what spirited conduct that was. Just at this moment, a waiter, feverish with agitation, tore into the room, and throwing the door open with a crash, shouted " Sir Matthew Pupker ! " The committee stood up and clapped their hands for joy ; and while they were clapping them, in came Sir Matthew Pupker, attended by two live members of Parliament, one Irish and one Scotch, all smiling and bow- ing, and looking so pleasant that it seemed a perfect marvel how any man could have the heart to vote against them. Sir Matthew Pupker especi- ally, who had a little round head with a flaxen wig on the top of it, fell into such a paroxysm of bows, that the wig threatened to be jerked off, every instant. When these symptoms had in some degree subsided, the gentle- men who were on speaking terms with Sir Matthew Pupker, or the two other members, crowded round them in three little groups, near one or other of which the gentlemen who were not on speaking terms with Sir Matthew Pupker or the two other members, stood lingering, and smiling, and rub- bing their hands, in the desperate hope of something turning up which might bring them into notice. All this time, Sir Matthew Pupker and the two other members were relating to their separate circles what the inten- tions of government were, about taking up the bill ; with a full account of what the government had said in a whisper the last time they dined with it, and how the government had been observed to wink when it said so ; from which premises they were at no loss to draw the conclusion, that if the government liad one object more at heart than another, that one object was the welfare and advantage of the United Metropolitan Improved Hot Muffin and Crumpet Baking and Punctual Delivery Company. Meanwhile, and pending the ar- rangement of the proceedings, and a fair division of the speechifying, the public in the large room were eyeing, by turns, the empty platform, and the ladies in the Music Gallery. In these amusements the greater portion of them had been occupied for a couple of hours before, and as the most agree- able diversions pall upon the taste on a too protracted enjoyment of them, the sterner spirits now began to ham- mer the floor with their boot-heels, and to express their dissatisfaction by various hoots and cries. These vocal exertions, emanating from the people who had been there longest, naturally proceeded from those who were nearest to the platform and furthest from the policemen in attend- ance, who having no great mind to fight their way through the crowd, but entertaining nevertheless a praise- worthy desire to do something to quell the disturbance, immediately began to drag forth, by the coat tails and collars, all the quiet people near the door ; at NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. the same time dealing out various smart and tingling blows with their truncheons, after the manner oi that ingenious actor, Mr. Punch : whose brilliant example, both in the fashion of his weapons and their use, this branch of the executive occasionally follows. Several very exciting skirmishes were in progress, when a loud shout attracted the attention even of the belligerents, and then there poured on to the platform, from a door at the side, a long line of gentlemen with their hats off, all looking behind them, and uttering vociferous cheers ; the cause whereof was sufficiently ex- plained when Sir Matthew Pupker and the two other real members of Parliament came to the front, amidst deafening shouts, and testified to each other in dumb motions that they had never seen such a glorious sight as that, in the whole course of their public career. At length, and at last, the assembly left off shouting, but Sir Matthew Pupker being voted into the chair, they underwent a relapse wlu'ch lasted h' ve minutes. This over, Sir Matthew Pupker went on to say what must be his feelings on that great occasion, and what must be that occasion in the eyes of the world, and what must be the intelligence of his fellow-country- men before him, and what must be the wealth and respectability of his honour- able friends behind him, and lastly, what must be the importance to the wealth, the happiness, the comfort, the liberty, the very existence of a free and great people, of such an Institution as the United Metropolitan Improved Hot Muffin and Crumpet Baking and Punctual Deli very Company ! Mr. Bonney then presented himself to move the first resolution ; and having run his right hand through his hair, and planted his left, in an easy manner, in his ribs, he consigned his hat to the care of the gentleman with the double chin (who acted as a species of bottle- holder to the orators generally), and said he would read to them the first resolution " That this meeting views with alarm and apprehension, the existing state of the Muffin Trade in this Metropolis and its neighbourhood; that it considers the Muffin Boys, as at present constituted, wholly unde- serving the confidence of the public ; and that it deems the whole Muffin system alike prejudicial to the health and morals of the people, and subver- sive of the best interests of a great commercial and mercantile commu- nity." The honourable gentleman made a speech wliich drew tears from the eyes of the ladies, and awakened the liveliest emotions in every indi- vidual present. He had visited the houses of the poor in the various dis- tricts of London, and had found them destitute of the slightest vestige of a muffin, which there appeared too much reason to believe some of these indigent persons did not taste from year's end to year's end. He had found that among muffin-sellers there existed drunkenness, debauchery, and profligacy, which he attributed to the debasing nature of their employment as at present exercised ; he had found the same vices among the poorer class of people who ought to be muffin con- sumers ; and this he attributed to the despair engendered by their being placed beyond the reach of that nuti'i- tious article, which drove them to seek a false stimulant in intoxicating liquors. He would undertake to prove before a committee of the House of Commons, that there existed a combi- nation to keep up the price of muffins, and to give the bellmen a monopoly ; he would prove it by bellmen at the bar of that House ; and he would also prove, that these men corresponded with each other by secret words and signs, as " Snooks," " Walker," " Ferguson," " Is Murphy right ?" and many others. It was this melancholy state of things that the Company proposed to correct; firstly, by prohibiting, under heavy penalties, all private muffin trading of every description ; secondly, by themselves supplying the public gener- ally, and the poor at their own homes, with muffins of first quality at reduced prices. It was with this object that a bill had been introduced into Parliament 10 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF by their patriotic chairman Sir Mat- thew Pupker; it was this bill that they had met to support ; it was the supporters of this bill who would con- fer undying brightness and splendour upon England, under the name of the United Metropolitan Improved Hot Muffin and Crumpet Baking and Punc- tual Delivery Company ; he would add, with a capital of Five Millions, in five J i undred thousand shares of ten pounds ea-ch. Mr. Ralph Nickleby seconded the resolution, and another gentleman having moved that it be amended by the insertion of the words " and crum- pet" after the word " muffin," when- ever it occurred, it was carried tri- umphantly. Only one man in the crow d cried " No ! " and he was promptly taken into custody, and strai htway borne off. The second resolution, which recog- nised the expediency of immediately aboli sliing " all muffin (or crumpet) sellers, all traders in muffins (or crumpets) of whatsoever description, whether male or female, boys or men, rin ing hand-bells or otherwise," was moved by a grievous gentleman of semi-clerical appearance, who went at once into such deep pathetics, that he knocked the first speaker clean out of the course in no time. You might 'have heard a pin fall a pin ! a feather as he described the cruelties in- flicted on muffin boys by their mas- ters, which he very wisely urged were in themselves a sufficient reason for the establishment of that inestimable company. It seemed that the un- happy youths were nightly turned out into the wet streets at the most incle- ment periods of the year, to wander about, in darkness and rain or it might be hail or snow for hours to- gether, without shelter, food, or warmth ; and let the public never forget upon the latter point, that while the muffins were provided with warm clothing and blankets, the boys were wholly unprovided for, and left to their own miserable resources. (Shame !) The honourable gentleman related one case of a muffin boy, who having been exposed to this inhuman and barlnu rous system for no less than five years, at length fell a victim to a cold in the head, beneath which he gradually sunk until he fell into a perspiration and recovered ; this lie could vouch for, on his own authority, but he had heard (and he had no reason to doubt the fact) of a still more heart-rending and appalling circumstance. He had heard of the case of an orphan muffin boy, who, having been run over by a hackney carriage, had been removed to the hospital, had undergone the amputation of his leg below the knee, and was now actually pursuing his occupation on- crutches. Fountain of justice, were these things to last ! This was the department of the subject that took the meeting, and this was the style of speaking to enlist their sympathies. The men shouted ; the ladies wept into their pocket-hand- kerchiefs till they were moist, and waved them till they were dry ; the excitement was tremendous; and Mr. Nickleby whispered his friend that the shares were thenceforth at a premium, of five-and-twenty per cent The resolution was, of course, carried with loud acclamations, every man holding up both hands in favour of it, as he would in his enthusiasm have held up both legs also, if he could have conveniently accomplished it This done, the draft of the proposed petition was read at length ; and the petition said, as all petitions do say, that the petitioners were very humble, and the petitioned very honorable, and the object very virtuous; therefore (said the petition) the bill ought to be passed into a law at once, to the everlasting honor and glory of that most honorable and glorious Commons of England in Parliament assembled. Then, the gentleman who had been at Crockford's all night, and who looked something the worse about the eyes in consequence, came forward to tell his fellow-countrymen what a speech he meant to make in favour of that petition whenever it should be presented, and how desperately ho meant to taunt the parliament if they NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 11 rejected the bill ; and to inform them also, that he regretted his honorable friends had not inserted a clause ren- dering the purchase of muffins and crumpets compulsory upon all classes of the community, which he opposing all half measures, and preferring to go the extreme animal pledged himself to propose and divide upon, in com- mittee. After announcing this deter- mination, the honorable gentleman grew jocular ; and as patent boots, lemon-coloured kid gloves, and a fur coat collar, assist jokes materially, there was immense laughter and much cheering, and moreover such a brilliant display of ladies' pocket-handkerchiefs, as threw the grievous gentleman quite into the shade. And when the petition had been read and was about to be adopted, there came forward the Irish member (who was a young gentleman of ardent temperament,) with such a speech as only an Irish member can make, breathing the true soul and spirit of poetry, and poured forth with such fervour, that it made one warm to look at him ; in the course whereof, he told them how he would demand the ex- tension of that great boon to his native country ; how he would claim for her equal rights in the muffin laws as in all other laws ; and how he yet hoped to see the day when crumpets should be toasted in her lowly cabins, and muffin bells should ring in her rich green valleys. And, after him, came the Scotch member, with various pleasant allusions to the probable amount of profits, which increased the good humour that the poetry had awakened; and all the speeches put together did exactly what they were intended to do, and established in the hearers' minds that there was no specu- lation so promising, or at the same time so praiseworthy, as the United Metropolitan Improved Hot Muffin and Crumpet Baking and Punctual De- livery Company. So, the petition in favour of the bill was agreed upon, and the meeting ad- journed with acclamations, and Mr. Nickleby and the other directors went to the office to lunch, as they did every day at half-past one o'clock ; and to remunerate themselves for which trouble, (as the company was yet in its infancyj) they only charged three guineas each man for every such attendance. CHAPTER III. MR. RALPH NICKLEBY RECEIVES SAD TIDINGS OF HIS BROTHER, BUT BEARS UP NOBLY AGAINST THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNICATED TO HIM. THE READER IS INFORMED HOW HE LIKED NICHOLAS, WHO IS HEREIN INTRODUCED, AND HOW KINDLY HE PROPOSED TO MAKE HIS FORTUNE AT ONCE. HAVING rendered his zealous assist- ance towards despatching the lunch, with all that promptitude and energy which are among the most important qualities that men of business can pos- sess, Mr. Ralph Nickleby took a cordial farewell of his fellow speculators, and bent his steps westward in unwonted good humour. As he passed Saint Paul's he stepped aside into a doorway to set his watch, and with his hand on the key and his eye on the cathedral dial, was intent upon so doing, when a man suddenly stopped before him. It was Newman Noggs. " Ah ! Newman," said Mr. Nickleby, looking up as he pursued his occupa- tion. " The letter about the mortgage has come, has it ? I thought it would." " Wrong," replied Newman. " What ! and nobody called respect- ing it ? " inquired Mr. Nickleby, paus- ing. Noggs shook his head. " What has come, then 1 " inquired Mr. Nickleby. " I have," said Newman. LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF " What else 1 " demanded the master, sternly. "Tliis," said Newman, drawing a sealed letter slowly from his pocket " Post-mark, Strand, black wax, black border, woman's hand, C. N. in the corner." Black wax ?" said Mr. Nickleby, glancing at the letter. " I know some- thing of that hand, too. Newman, I shouldn't be surprised if my brother were dead." ' I don't think you would," said Newman, quietly. " Why not, sir ? " demanded Mr. Nickleby. " You never are surprised," replied Newman, " that 's all." Mr. Nickleby snatched the letter from his assistant, and fixing a cold look upon him, opened, read it, put it ia his pocket, and having now hit the time to a second, began winding up his watch. " It is as I expected, Newman," said Mr. Nickleby, while he was thus en- gaged. " He ia dead. Dear me ! Well, that 's a sudden thing. I shouldn't have thought it, really." With these touching expressions of sorrow, Mr. Nickleby replaced his watch in his fob, and, fitting on his gloves to a nicety, turned upon his way, and walked slowly westward with his hands behind him. " Children alive \ " inquired Noggs, stepping up to him. " Why, that 's the very thing," re- plied Mr. Nickleby, as though his thoughts were about them at that moment. " They are both alive." " Both ! " repeated Newman Noggs, in a low voice. " And the widow, too," added Mr. Nickleby, "and all three in London, confound them ; all three here, New- man." Newman fell a little behind his master, and his face was curiously twisted as by a spasm ; but whether of paralysis, or grief, or inward laughter, nobody but himself could possibly ex- plain. The expression of a man's face is commonly a help to his thoughts, or glossary on his speech ; but the coun- tenance of Newman Nojrgs, in his ordi- nary moods, was a proljlem which no stretch of ingenuity could solve. " Go home ! " said Mr. Nickleby after they had walked a few paces : looking round at the clerk as if he were his dog. The words were scarcely uttered when Newman darted across the road, slunk among the crowd, and disappeared in an instant. " Reasonable, certainly ! " muttered Mr. Nickleby to himself, as he walked on, " very reasonable ! My brother never did anything for me, and I never expected it ; the breath is no sooner out of his body than I am to be looked to, as the support of a great hearty woman, and a grown boy and girl. What are they to me ! / never saw them." Full of these, and many other reflec- tions of a similar kind, Mr. Nickleby made the best of his way to the Strand, and, referring to his letter as if to ascer- tain the number of the house he wanted, stopped at a private door about half-way down that crowded thoroughfare. A miniature painter lived there, for there was a large gilt frame screwed upon the street-door, in which were displayed, upon a black velvet ground, two portraits of naval dress coats with faces looking out of them, and tele- scopes attached; one of a young gentle- man in a very vermilion uniform, flourishing a sabre ; and one of a lite- rary character with a high forehead, a pen and ink, six books, and a cur- tain. There was, moreover, a touching representation of a young lady reading a manuscript in an unfathomable forest, and a charming whole length of a large- headed little boy, sitting on a stool with his legs fore-shortened to the size of salt-spoons. Besides these works of art, there were a great many heads of old ladies and gentlemen smirking at each other out of blue and brown skies, and an elegantly-written card of terms with an embossed border. Mr. Nickleby glanced at these fri- volities with great contempt, and gave a double knock, which, having been thrice repeated was answered by a NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 13 servant girl with an uncommonly dirty face. * Is Mrs. Nickleby at home, girl ? " demanded Ralph sharply. " Her name ain't Nickleby," said the girl, " La Creevy, you mean." Mr. Nickleby looked very indignant at the handmaid on being thus cor- rected, and demanded with much asperity what she meant; wliich she was about to state, when a female voice, proceeding from a perpendicular staircase at the end of the passage, in- quired who was wanted. " Mrs. Nickleby," said Ralph. "It's the second floor, Hannah," said the same voice ; " what a stupid thing you are ! Is the second floor at home i " " Somebody went out just now, but I think it was the attic which had been a cleaning of himself," replied the girl. " You had better see," said the in- visible female. " Show the gentleman vhere the bell is, and tell him he mustn't knock double knocks for the second floor; I can't allow a knock except when the bell 's broke, and then it must be two single ones." " Here," said Ralph, walking in without more parley, " I beg your pardon ; is that Mrs. La what 's-her- name ? " " Creevy La Creevy," replied the voice, as a yellow head-dress bobbed over the banisters. " I '11 speak to you a moment, ma'am, with your leave," said Ralph. The voice replied that the gentleman was to walk up ; but he had walked up before it spoke, and stepping into the first floor, was received by the wearer of the yellow -head-dress, who liad a gown to correspond, and was of much the same colour herself. Miss La Creevy was a mincing young lady of fifty, and Miss La Crcevy's apart- ment was the gilt frame down stairs on a larger scale and something dirtier. " Hem ! " said Miss La Creevy, coughing delicately behind her black silk mitten. " A miniature, I presume. A very strongly-marked countenance for the purpose, sir. Have you ever Bat before I " " You mistake my purpose, I see, ma'am," replied Mr. Nickleby, in his usual blunt fashion. " I have no money to throw away on miniatures, ma'am, and nobody to give one to (thank God) if I had. Seeing you on the stall's, I wanted to ask a question of you, about some lodgers here." Miss La Creevy coughed once moi'e this cough was to conceal her dis- appointment and said, "Oh, in- deed ! " " I infer from what you said to your servant, that the floor above belongs to you, ma'am * " said Mr. Nickleby. Yes it did, Miss La Creevy re- plied. The upper part of the house belonged to her, and as she had no necessity for the second-floor rooms just then, she was in the habit of letting them. Indeed, there was a lady from the country and her two children in them, at that present speaking. " A widow, ma'am ? " said Ralph. " Yes, she is a widow," replied the lady. " A poor widow, ma'am, " said Ralph, with a powerful emphasis oil that little adjective wliich conveys so much. " Well, I am afraid she is poor," rejoined Miss La Creevy. " I happen to know that she is, ma'am,*' said Ralph. " Now, what business has a poor widow in such a house as this, ma'am ? " " Very true," replied Miss La Creevy, not at all displeased with this implied compliment to the apartments. " Ex- ceedingly true." " I know her circumstances inti- mately, ma'am," said Ralph ; " in fact, 1 am a relation of the family ; and I should recommend you not to keep them here, ma'am." " I should hope, if there was any in- compatibility to meet the pecuniary obligations," said Miss La Creevy with another cough, " that the lady's family would " " No they wouldn't, ma'am," inter- rupted Ralph, hastily. " Don't think it." " If I am to understand that ; " 1! LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF said Miss LA Creevy, " the case wears a very different appearance." " You may understand it then, ma'am," said Ralph, " and make your arrangements accordingly. I am the family, ma'am at least, 1 believe I am the only relation they have, and I think it right that you should know / can't support them in their extrava- gances. How long have they taken these lodgings for ? " " Only from week to week," replied Miss La Creevy. " Mrs. Nickleby paid the first week in advance." ** Then you had better get them out at the end of it," said Ralph. " They can't do better than go back to the country, ma'am ; they are in every- body's way here." "Certainly," said Miss La Creevy, rubbing her hands, " if Mrs. Nickleby took the apartments without the means of paying for them, it was very unbe- coming a lady." " Of course it was, ma'am," said Ralph. " And naturally," continued Miss La Creevy, " I who am, at present hem an unprotected female, cannot afford to lose by the apartments." " Of course you can't, ma'am," re- plied Ralph. " Though at the same time," added Miss La Creevy who was plainly wavering between her good-nature and her interest, " I have nothing what- ever to say against the lady, who is extremely pleasant and affable, though, poor thing, she seems terribly low in her spirits ; nor against the young people either, for nicer, or better- behaved young people cannot be." " Very well, ma'am," said Ralph, turning to the door, for these enco- miums on poverty irritated him ; "I have done my duty, and perhaps more than I ought : of course nobody will thank me for saying what I have." " I am sure / am very much obliged to you at least, sir," said Miss La Creevy in a gracious manner. " Would you do me the favour to look at a few specimens of my portrait painting 1 " " You 're very good, ma'am," said Mr. Nickleby, making off with great speed ; " but as I have a visit to pay up stairs, and my time is precious, I really can't. " " At any other time when you are passing, I shall be most happy," said Miss La Creevy. " Perhaps you will have the kindness to take a card of terms with you ! Thank you good morning!" "Good morning, ma'am," said Ralph, shutting the door abruptly after him to prevent any further conversation. " Now for my sister-in-law. Bah ! " Climbing up another perpendicular flight, composed with great mechanical ingenuity of nothing but corner stairs, Mr. Ralph Nickleby stopped to take breath on the landing, when he was overtaken by the handmaid, whom the politeness of Miss La Creevy had despatched to announce him, and who had apparently been making a variety of unsuccessful attempts since their last interview, to wipe her dirty face clean, upon an apron much dirtier. " What name ? " said the girl. " Nickleby," replied Ralph. " Oh ! Mrs. Nickleby," said the girl, throwing open the door, " here 's Mr. Nickleby." A lady in deep mourning rose as Mr. Ralph Nickleby entered, but ap- peared incapable of advancing to meet him, and leant upon the arm of a slight but very beautiful girl of about seven- teen, who had been sitting by her. A youth, who appeared a year or two older, stepped forward and saluted Ralph as his uncle. " Oh," growled Ralph, with an ill- favoured frown, "yon are Nicholas, I suppose ! " " That is my name, sir," replied the youth. " Put my hat down," said Ralph, imperiously. " Well, ma'am, how do you do ! You must bear up against sorrow, ma'am ; /always do." K Mine was no common loss ! " said Mrs. Nickleby, applying her handker- chief to her eyes. " It was no wwcommon loss, ma'am," returned Ralph, as he coolly unbut- toned his spencer. " Husbands die every day, ma'am, and wives too." NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. " And brothers also, sir," said Nicho- las, with a glance of indignation. "Yes, sir, and puppies, and pug- dogs likewise," replied his uncle, tak- ing a chair. " You didn't mention in your letter- what my brother's com- plaint was, ma'am." ** The doctors could attribute it to no particular disease," said Mrs. Nickleby, shedding tears. " We have too much reason to fear that he died of a broken heart." " Pooh ! " said Ralph, " there 's no such tiling. I can understand a man's dying of a broken neck, or suffering from a broken arm, or a broken head, or a broken leg, or a broken nose ; but a broken heart! nonsense, it's the cant of the day. If a man can 't pay his debts, he dies of a broken heart, and his widow 's a martyr." " Some people, I believe, have no hearts to break," observed Nicholas, quietly. " How old is this boy, for God's sake ? " inquired Ralph, wheeling back his chair, and surveying his nephew from head to foot with intense scorn. " Nicholas is very nearly nineteen," replied the widow. " Nineteen, eh ! " said Ralph, " and what do you mean to do for your bread, sir?" u Not to live upon my mother," replied Nicholas, his heart swelling as he spoke. " You'd have little enough to live upon, if you did," retorted the uncle, eyeing him contemptuously. " Whatever it be," said Nicholas, flushed with anger, " I shall not look to you to make it more." " Nicholas, my dear, recollect your- self," remonstrated Mrs. Nickleby. "Dear Nicholas, pray," urged the young lady. " Hold your tongue, sir," said Ralph. " Upon my word ! Fine beginnings, Mrs. Nickleby fine beginnings !" Mrs. Nickleby made no other reply than entreating Nicholas by a gesture to keep silent ; and the uncle and nephew looked at each other for some seconds without speaking. The face of the old man w as btern, hard-featured and forbidding ; that of the young one, open, handsome, and ingenuous. The old man's eye was keen with the twink- lings of avarice and cunning ; the young man's, bright with the light of intelligence and spirit. His figure was somewhat slight, but manly and well- formed ; and apart from all the grace of youth and comeliness, there was an emanation from the warm young heart in his look and bearing which kept the old man down. However striking such a contrast as this may be to lookers-on, none ever feel it with half the keenness or acute- ness of perfection with which it strikes to the very soul of him whose inferio- rity it marks. It galled Ralph to tho heart's core, and he hated Nicholas from that hour. The mutual inspection was at length brought to a close by Ralph withdraw- ing his eyes, with a great show of dis- dain, and calling Nicholas " a boy." This word is much used as a term of reproach by elderly gentlemen towards their juniors: probably with the view of deluding society into the belief that if they could be young again, they wouldn't on any account. " Well, ma'am," said Ralph, im- patiently, " the creditors have adminis- tered, you tell me, and there 's nothing left for you ? " " Nothing," replied Mrs. Nickleby. "And you spent what little money you had, in coming all the way to London, to see what I could do for you ?" pursued Ralph. " I hoped," faltered Mrs. Nickleby, " that you might have an opportunity of doing something for your brother's children. It was his dying wisli that I should appeal to you in their behalf." " I don't know how it is," muttered Ralph, walking up and down the room, " but whenever a man dies without any property of his own, he always seems to think he has a right to dispose of other people's. What is your daughter fit for, ma'am ? " " Kate has been well educated," sobbed Mrs. Nickleby. "Tell your uncle, my dear, how far you went in French and extras." LTFE AND ADVENTURES OF The poor girl was about to murmur something, when her uncle stopped her, very unceremoniously. " We must try and get you appren- ticed at some hoarding-school," said Ralph. " You have not been brought up too delicately for that, I hope ? " " No, indeed, uncle," replied the weeping girl. " I will try to do any- thing that will gain me a home and bread." "Well, well," said Ralph, a h'ttle softened, either by his niece's beauty or her distress (stretch a point, and say the latter). " You must try it, and if the life is too hard, perhaps dress-making or tambour-work will come lighter. Have you ever done any- thing, sir ? " (turning to his nephew.) " No," replied Nicholas, bluntly. " No, I thought not ! " said Ralph. " This is the way my brother brought up his children, ma'am." "Nicholas lias not long completed such education as his poor father could give him," rejoined Mrs. Nickleby, * 4 and he was thinking of " " Of making something of him some day," said Ralph. " The old story ; always thinking, and never doing. If my brother had been a man of activity and prudence, he might have left you a rich woman, ma'am : and if he had turned his son into the world, as my father turned me, when I wasn't as old as that boy by a year and a half, he would have been in a situation to help you, instead of being a burden upon you, and increasing your distress. My brother was a thoughtless, inconsider- ate man, Mrs. Nickleby, and nobody, I am sure, can have better reason to feel that, than you." This appeal set the widow upon thinking that perhaps she might have made a more successful venture with her one thousand pounds, and then she began to reflect what a comfortable Mini it would have been just then ; which dismal thoughts made her tears flow faster, and in the excess of these griefs she (being a well-meaning woman enough, but weak withal) fell first to deploring her hard fate, and then to remarking, with many sobs, that to be sure she had been a slave to poor Nicholas, and had often told him she might have married better (as indeed she liad, very often), and that she never knew in his life-time how the money went, but that if he had con- fided in her they might all have been better off that day ; with other bitter recollections common to most married ladies, either during their coverture, or afterwards, or at both periods. Mrs. Nickleby concluded by lamenting that the dear departed had never deigned to profit by her advice, save on one occa- sion : which was a strictly veracious statement, inasmuch as he had only acted upon it once, and had ruined himself in consequence. Mr. Ralph Nickleby heard all this with a half smile ; and when the widow had finished, quietly took up the subject where it had been left before the above outbreak. " Are you willing to work, sir ? " he inquired, frowning on his nephew. " Of course I am," replied Nicholas haughtily. " Then see here, sir," said his uncle. "This caught my eye this morning, and you may thank your stars for it." With this exordium, Mr. Ralph Nickleby took a newspaper from his pocket, and after unfolding it, and looking for a short time among the advertisements, read as follows : " 'EDUCATION. At Mr. Wackford Squeers's Academy, Dotheboys Hall, at the delightful village of Dotheboys, near Greta Bridge in Yorkshire, Youth are boarded, clothed, booked, furnished with pocket-money, provided with all necessaries, instructed in all languages living and dead, mathe- matics, orthography, geometry, astro- nomy, trigonometry, the use of tiie globes, algebra, single stick (if re- quired), writing, arithmetic, fortifica- tion, and every other branch of classical literature. Terms, twenty guineas per annum. No extras, no vacations, and diet unparalleled. Mr. Squeers is in town, and attends daily, from one till four, at the Saracen's Head, Snow Hill. N.B. An able assistant wwited. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 17 Annual salary 5. A Master of Arts would be preferred." "There!" said Ralph, folding tha paper again. "Let him get that situ- ation, and his fortune is made." " But he is not a Master of Arts," said Mrs. Nickleby. "That," replied Ralph, "that I think, can be got over." " But the salary is so small, and it is such a long way off, uncle ! " fal- tered Kate. " Hush, Kate my dear," interposed Mrs. Nickleby; "your uncle must know best." " I say," repeated Ralph, tartly, " let him get that situation, and his fortune is made. If he don't like that, let him get one for himself. Without friends, money, recommendation, or know- ledge of business of any kind, let him find honest employment in London which will keep him in shoe leather, and I '11 give him a thousand pounds. At least," said Mr. Ralph Nickleby, checking himself, " I would, if I had it" " Poor fellow ! " said the young lady. " Oh ! uncle, must we be sepa- rated so soon ! " " Don't teaze your uncle with ques- tions when he is thinking only for our good, my love," said Mrs. Nickleby. " Nicholas, my dear, I wish you would say something." " Yes, mofiier, yes," said Nicholas, who had hitherto remained silent and absorbed in thought. " If I am for- tunate enough to be appointed to this post, sir, for which I am so imper- fectly qualified, what will become of those I leave behind ? " " Your mother and sister, sir," re- plied Ralph, " will be provided for, hi that case (not otherwise), by me, and placed in some sphere of life in which they will be able to be independent. That will be my immediate care ; they will not remain as they are, one week after your departure, I will undertake." " Then," said Nicholas, starting gaily up, and wringing his uncle's hand, " I am ready to do anything you wish me. Let us try our fortune with Mr. Squeers at once ; he can but refuse." No. 33. "He won't do that," said Ralph. " He will be glad to have you on my recommendation. Make yourself of use to him, and you'll rise to be a partner in the establishment in no time. Bless me, only think ! if he were to die, why your fortune 's made at once." " To be sure, I see it all," said poor Nicholas, delighted with a thousand visionary ideas, that his good spirits and his inexperience were conjuring up before him. " Or suppose some young nobleman who is being educated at the Hall, were to take a fancy to me, and get his father to appoint me his travelling tutor when he left, and when we come back from the continent, procured me some handsome appoint- ment. Eh ! uncle ? " " Ah, to be sure ! " sneered Ralph. " And who knows, but when he came to see me when I was settled (as he would of course), he might fall in love with Kate, who would be keeping my house, and and marry her, eh! uncle 1 Who knows ? " " Who, indeed ! " snarled Ralph. " How happy we should be ! " cried Nicholas with enthusiasm. " The pain of parting is nothing to the joy of meeting again. Kate will be a beau- tiful woman, and I so proud to hear them say so, and mother so happy to be with us once again, and all these sad times forgotten, and " The pic- ture was too bright a one to bear, and Nicholas, fairly overpowered by it, smiled faintly, and burst into tears. This simple family, born and bred in retirement, and wholly unacquainted with what is called the world a con- ventional phrase which, being inter- preted, often signifieth all the rascals in it mingled their tears together at the thought of their first separation ; and, this first gush of feeling over, were proceeding to dilate with all the buoy- ancy of untried hope on the bright prospects before them, when Mr. Ralph Nickleby suggested, that if they lost time, some more fortunate can- didate might deprive Nicholas of the stepping-stone to fortune which the advertisement pointed out, and so un- dermine all their air-built castles. Thr 18 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF timely reminder effectually stopped the conversation. Nicholas, having carefully copied the address of Mr. Squeers, the uncle and nephew issued forth together in quest of that accom- plished gentleman ; Nicholas firmly persuading himself that he had done his relative great injustice in disliking him at first sight ; and Mrs. Nickleby being at some pains to inform her daughter that she was sure he was a much more kindly disposed person than he seemed : which, Miss Nickleby dutifully remarked, he might very easily be. To tell the truth, the good lady's opinion had been not a little influenced by her brother-in-law's appeal to her better understanding, and his implied compliment to her high deserts ; and although she had dearly loved her husband, and still doted on her chil- dren, he had struck so successfully on one of those little jarring chords in the human heart (Ralph was well ac- quainted with its worst weaknesses, though he knew nothing of its best), that she had already begun seriously to consider herself the amiable and suffering victim of her late husband's imprudence. CHAPTER IV. MCHOLAS AND HIS UNCLE (TO SECURE THE FORTUNE WITHOUT LOSS OF TIME) WAIT UPON MR. WACKFORD SQUEERS, THE YORKSHIRE SCHOOLMASTER. SNOW HILL ! What kind of place can the quiet town's-people who see the words emblazoned, in all the legi- bility of gilt letters and dark shading, on the north-country coaches, take Snow Hill to be ? All people have some undefined and shadowy notion of a place whose name is frequently before their eyes, or often in their ears. What a vast number of random ideas there must be perpetually floating about, regarding this same Snow Hill. The name is such a good one. Snow Hill Snow Hill too, coupled with a Saracen's Head : picturing to us by a double association of ideas, something stern and rugged ! A bleak desolate tract of country, open to piercing blasts and fierce wintry storms a dark, cold, gloomy heath, lonely by day, and scarcely to be thought of by honest folks at night a place which solitary wayfarers shun, and where desperate robbers congregate ; this, or something like this, should be the prevalent notion of Snow Hill, in those remote and rustic parts, through which the Saracen's Head, like Kome grim apparition, rushes each day and night with mysterious and ghost-like punctuality ; holding its swift and headlong course in all wea- thers, and seeming to bid defiance to the very elements themselves. The reality is rather different, but by no means to be despised notwith- standing. There, at the very core of London, in the heart of its business and animation, in the midst of a whirl of noise and motion : stemming as it were the giant currents of life that flow ceaselessly on from different quarters, and meet beneath its walls : stands Newgate ; and in that crowded street on which it frowns so darkly within a few feet of the squalid totter- ing houses upon the very spot on which the venders of soup and fish and damaged fruit are now plying their trades scores of human beings, amidst a roar of sounds to which even the tumult of a great city is as nothing, four, six, or eight strong men at a time, have been hurried violently and swiftly from the world, when the scene has been rendered frightful with excess of human life ; when curious eyes have glared from casement, and house-top, and wall and pillar ; and when, in the mass of white and upturned faces, the NICHOLAS NIOKLBBT. 19 dying wretch, in his all-comprehensive look of agony, has met not one not one that bore the impress of pity or compassion. Near to the jail, and by consequence near to Smithfield also, and the Comp- ter, and the bustle and noise of the city ; and just on that particular part of Snow Hill where omnibus horses going eastward seriously think of fall- ing down on purpose, and where horses in hackney cabriolets going west- ward not unfrequently fall by acci- dent , is the coach-yard of the Saracen's- 1 1 rail Inn ; its portal guarded by two Saracens' heads and shoulders, which it was once the pride and glory of the choice spirits of this metropolis to pull down at night, but which have for some time remained in undisturbed tranquillity ; possibly because this spe- cies of humour is now confined to Saint James's parish, where door knockers are preferred as being more portable, and bell-wires esteemed as convenient tooth-picks. Whether this be the reason or not, there they are, frown- ing upon you from each side of the gateway. The inn itself, garnished with another Saracen's Head, frowns upon you from the top of the yard ; while from the door of the hind boot of all the red coaches that are stand- ing therein, there glares a small Sara- cen's Head, with a twin expression to the large Saracens' Heads below, so that the general appearance of the pile is decidedly of the Saracenic order. When you walk up this yard, you will see the booking-office on your left, and the tower of Saint Sepulchre's church, darting abruptly up into the sky, on your right, and a gallery of bed-rooms on both sides. Just before you, you will observe a long window with the words " coffee-room " legibly painted above it ; and, looking out of that window, you would have seen in addition, if you had gone at the right time, Mr. Wackford Squeers with his hands in his pockets. Mr. Squeers's appearance was not prepossessing. He had but one eye, and the popular prejudice runs in favour of two. The eye he had, was unquestionably useful, but decidedly not ornamental : being of a greenish grey, and in shape resembling the fan- light of a street door. The blank side of his face was much wrinkled and puckered up, which gave him a very sinister appearance, especially when he smiled, at which times his expression bordered closely on the villanous. His hair was very flat and shiny, save at the ends, where it was brushed stiffly up from a low protruding forehead, which assorted well with his harsh voice and coarse manner. He was about two or three and fifty, and a trifle below the middle size ; he wore a white neckerchief with long end?, and a suit of scholastic black ; but his coat sleeves being a great deal too long, and his trowsers a great deal too short, he appeared ill at ease in his clothes, and as if he were in a perpe- tual state of astonishment at finding himself so respectable. Mr. Squeers was standing in a box by one of the coffee-room fire-places, fitted with one such table as is usually seen in coffee-rooms, and two of extraordinary shapes and dimensions made to suit the angles of the partition. In a corner of the seat, was a very small deal trunk, tied round with a scanty piece of cord ; and on the trunk was perched his lace-up half-boots and corduroy trowsers dangling in the air a diminutive boy, with his shoul- ders drawn up to his ears, and his hands planted on his knees, who glanced timidly at the schoolmaster, from time to time, with evident dread and appre- hension. " Half-past three," muttered Mr. Squeers, turning from the window, and looking sulkily at the coffee-room clock. " There will be nobody here to-day." Much vexed by this reflection, Mr. Squeers looked at the little boy to see whether he was doing anything he could beat him for. As he happened not to be doing anything at all, he merely boxed his ears, and told him not to do it again. " At Midsummer," muttered Mr. Squeers, resuming his complaint, "f c2 20 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF took down ten boys ; ten twentys is two hundred pound. I go back at eight o'clock to-morrow morning, and have got only three three oughts is an ought three twos is six sixty pound. What 's come of all the boys ? what 's parents got in their heads ? what does it all mean '. " Here the little boy on the top of the trunk gave a violent sneeze. " Halloa, sir !"growled the school-mas- ter, turning round. " What 's that, sir ? " " Nothing, please sir," replied the little boy. " Nothing, sir ! " exclaimed Mr. Squeers. " Please sir, I sneezed," rejoined the boy, trembling till the little trunk shook under him. " Oh ! sneezed, did you 1 " retorted Mr. Squeers. " Then what did you say < nothing ' for, sir ? " In default of a better answer to this question, the little boy screwed a couple of knuckles into each of his eyes and began to cry, wherefore Mr. Squeers knocked him off the trunk with a blow on one side of his face, and knocked him on again with a blow on the other. " Wait till I get you down into Yorkshire, my young gentleman," said Mr. Squeers, " and then I '11 give you the rest Will you hold that noise, sir?" " Ye ye yes," sobbed the little boy, rubbing his face very hard with the Beggar's Petition in printed calico. " Then do so at once, sir," said Squeers. " Do you hear ? " As this admonition was accompanied with a threatening gesture, and uttered with a savage aspect, the little boy rubbed his face harder, as if to keep the tears back ; and, beyond alter- nately sniffing and choking, gave no further vent to his emotions. "Mr. Squeers," said the waiter, looking in at this juncture ; "here's a gentleman asking for you at the bar." " Show the gentleman in, Richard," replied Mr. Squeers, in a soft voice. "Put your handkerchief in your pocket, you little scoundrel, or I'll murder you when the gentleman goes." The schoolmaster had scarcely ut- tered these words in a fierce whisper, when the stranger entered. Affecting not to see him, Mr. Squeers feigned to be intent upon mending a pen, and offering benevolent advice to his youth- ful pupil. " My dear child," said Mr. Squeers, "all people have their trials. Thia early trial of yours that is fit to make your little heart burst, and your very eyes come out of your head with cry- ing, what is it ! Nothing ; less than nothing. You are leaving your friends, but you will have a father in me, my dear, and a mother in Mrs. Squeere. At the delightful village of Dotheboys, near Greta Bridge hi Yorkshire, where youth are boarded, clothed, booked, washed, furnished with pocket- money, provided with all necessaries " " It is the gentleman," observed the stranger, stopping the schoolmaster in the rehearsal of his advertisement. " Mr. Squeers, I believe, sir ? " " The same, sir," said Mr. Squeers, with an assumption of extreme sur- prise. " The gentleman," said the stranger, "that advertised in the Tunes news- paper ? " "Morning Post, Chronicle, He- rald, and Advertiser, regarding the Academy called Dotbeboys Hall at the delightful village of Dotheboys, near Greta Bridge in Yorkshire," added Mr. Squeers. " You come on busi- ness, sir. I see by my young friends. How do you do, my little gentleman ? and how do you do, sir ? " With this salutation Mr. Squeers patted the heads of two hollow-eyed, small-boned little boys, whom the applicant had brought with him, and waited for fur- ther communications. " I am in the oil and colour way. My name is Snawley, sir," said the stranger. Squeers inclined his head as much as to say, " And a remarkably pretty name, too." The stranger continued. " I have been thinking, Mr. Squeers, of placing my two boys at your school." " It is not for me to say so, : sir," NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 21 replied Mr.Squeers, " but I don't think vou could possibly do a better thing." " Hem ! " said the other. " Twenty I omuls per annewum, I believe, Mr. Squeers." " Guineas," rejoined the schoolmas- ter, with a persuasive smile. " Pounds for two, I think, Mr. Squeere," said Mr. Snawley, solemnly. " I don't think it could be done, sir," replied Squeers, as if he had never considered the proposition before. "Let me see ; four fives is twenty, double that, and deduct the well, a pound either way shall not stand be- twixt us. You must recommend me to your connection, sir, and make it up that way." " They are not great eaters," said Mr. Snawley. " Oh ! that doesn't matter at all," replied Squeers. " We don't consider the boys' appetites at our establish- ment." This was strictly true ; they did not. " Every wholesome luxury, sir, that Yorkshire can afford," continued Squeere ; " every beautiful moral that Mrs. Squeere can instil ; every in short, every comfort of a home that a boy could wish for, will be theirs, Mr. Snawley." * I should wish their morals to be particularly attended to," said Mr. Snawley. " I am glad of that, sir," replied the schoolmaster, drawing himself up. "They have come to the right shop for morals, sir." " You are a moral man yourself," said Mr. Snawley. " I rather believe I am, sir," replied Squeere. "I have the satisfaction to know you are, sir," said Mr. Snawley. " I asked one of your references, and he said you were pious." " Well, sir, I hope I am a little in that line," replied Squeere. "I hope I am also," rejoined the other. " Could I say a few words with you in the next box ? " " By all means," rejoined Squeers, with a grin. " My dears, will you epeak to your new playfellow a minute or two ! That is one of my boys, sir. Belling his name is, a Taunton boy that, sir." " Is he, indeed ? " rejoined Mr. Snawley, looking at the poor little urchin as if he were some extraordi nary natural curiosity. " He goes down with me to-morrow, sir," said Squeere. " That 's his lug- gage that he is a sitting upon now. Each boy is required to bring, sir, two suits of clothes, six shirts, six pair of stock- ings, two nightcaps, two pocket-hand- kerchiefs, two pair of shoes, two hats, and a razor." " A razor ! " exclaimed Mr. Snaw- ley, as they walked into the next box. " What for ? " " To shave with," replied Squeers, in a slow and measured tone. There was not much in these three words, but there must have been some- thing in the manner in which they were said, to attract attention ; for the schoolmaster and his companion looked steadily at each other for a few seconds, and then exchanged a very meaning smile. Snawley was a sleek, flat-nosed man, clad in sombre garments, and long black gaiters, and bearing in his countenance an expression of much mortification and sanctity ; so, his smiling without any obvious reason was the more remarkable. " Up to what age do you keep boys at your school then!" he asked at length. " Just as long as their friends make the quarterly payments to my agent in town, or until such time as they run away," replied Squeere. "Let us understand each other ; I see we may safely do so. What are these boys ; natural children ? " " No," rejoined Snawley, meeting the gaze of the schoolmaster's one eye. They an't." "I thought they might be," said Squeers, coolly. " We have a good many of them ; that boy 's one." " Him in the next box } " said Snawley. Squeers nodded in the affirmative ; his companion took another peep at the little boy on the trunk, and turning LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP round again, looked as if he were quite disappointed to see him so much like other boys, and said he should hardly have thought it. " He is," cried Squeers. " But about these boys of yours ; you wanted to speak to me 1 " " Yes," replied Snawley. The fact is, I am not their father, Mr. Squeers. I 'm only their father-in- law." " Oh ! Is that it ? " said the school- master. " That explains it at once. I was wondering what the devil you were going to send them to Yorkshire for. Ha ! ha ! Oh, I understand now." " You see I have married the mother," pursued Snawley ; " it 's ex- pensive keeping boys at home, and as she has a little money in her own right, I am afraid (women are so very foolish, Mr. Squeers) that she might be led to squander it on them, which would be their ruin, you know." "/see," returned Squeers, throwing himself back in his chair, and waving his hand. " And this," resumed Snawley, "has made me anxious to put them to some school a good distance off, where there are no holidays none of those ill- judged comings home twice a year that unsettle children's minds so and where they may rough it a little you comprehend ! " " The payments regular, and no questions asked," said Squeers, nod- ding his bead. " That 's it, exactly," rejoined the other. " Morals strictly attended to, though." " Strictly," said Squeers. " Not too much writing home al- lowed, I suppose \ " said the father- in-law, hesitating. " None, except a circular at Christ- mas, to say they never were so happy, and hope they may never be sent for," rejoined Squeers. " Nothing could be better," said the father-in-law, rubbing his hands. " Then, as we understand each other," said Squeers, " will you allow me to a^k you whether you consider me a highly virtuous, exemplary, and well-conducted man in private life ; and whether, as a person whose business it is to take charge of youth, you place the strongest confidence in my unim- peachable integrity, liberality, religious- principles, and ability 1 " " Certainly I do," replied the father- in-law, reciprocating the schoolmaster's grin. " Perhaps you won't object to say that, if I make you a reference 1 " " Not the least in the world." , " That 's your sort ! " said Squeers, taking up a pen ; " this is doing busi- ness, and that's what I like." Having entered Mr. Snawley's ad- dress, the schoolmaster had next to perform the still more agreeable office of entering the receipt of the first quarter's payment in advance, which he had scarcely completed, when another voice was heard inquiring for Mr. Squeers. " Here he is," replied the school- master ; " what is it ? " " Only a matter of business, sir,'* said Ralph Nickleby, presenting him- ' self, closely followed by Nicholas. j " There was an advertisement of yours ! in the papers this morning ? " " There was, sir. This way, if you please," said Squeers, who had by this ' time got back to the box by the fire- place. " Won't you be seated ! " " Why, I think I will," replied Ralph, suiting the action to the word, and placing his hat on the table before him. " This is my nephew, sir, Mr. Nicholas Nickleby." " How do you do, sir ? " said Squeers. Nicholas bowed, said he was very well, and seemed very much astonished at the outward appearance of the pro- prietor of Dotheboys Hall : as indeed he was. " Perhaps you recollect me ? " said Ralph, looking narrowly at the school- master. " You paid me a small account at each of my half-yearly visits to town, for some years, I think, sir," replied Squeers. " I did," rejoined Ralph. " For the parents of a boy named Dorker, who unfortunately " NICHOLAS NICKLKBY. 23 * unfortunately died at Dotheboys Hall," said Ralph, finishing the sen- tence. " I remember very well, sir," re- joined Squeers. " Ah ! Mrs. Squeers, sir, was as partial to that lad as if he had been her own ; the attention, sir, that was bestowed upon that boy in his illness ! Dry toast and warm tea offered im every night and morning when he couldn't swallow anything a candle in his bed-room on the very night he died the best dictionary sent up for him to lay his head upon I don't regret it though. It is a pleasant thing to reflect that one did one's duty by him." Ralph smiled, as if he meant any- thing but smiling, and looked round at the strangers present. " These are only some pupils of mine," said Wackford Squeers, point- ing to the little boy on the trunk and the two little boys on the floor, who had been staring at each other with- out uttering a word, and writhing their bodies into most remarkable contor- tions, according to the custom of little boys when they first become acquainted. " This gentleman, sir, is a parent who is kind enough to compliment me upon the course of education adopted at Dotheboys Hall, which is situated, sir, at the delightful village of Dotheboys, near Greta Bridge in Yorkshire, where youth are boarded, clothed, booked, washed, furnished with pocket- money " " Yes, we know all about that, sir," interrupted Ralph, testily. " It 's in the advertisement." " You are very right, sir; it is in the advertisement," replied Squeers. " And in the matter of fact besides," interrupted Mr. Snawley. " I feel bound to assure you, sir, and I am proud to have this opportunity of as- suring you, that I consider Mr. Squeers a gentleman highly virtuous, exem- plary, well-conducted, and " " I make no doubt of it, sir," inter- rupted Ralph, checking the torrent of recommendation ; " no doubt of it at ail. Suppose we come to business ? " " With all my heart, sir," rejoined Squeers. " ' Never postpone business,' is the very first lesson we instil into our commercial pupils. Master Bel- ling, my dear, always remember that ; do you hear \ " " Yes, sir," repeated Master Bel- ling. " He recollects what it is, does he ?" said Ralph. " Tell the gentleman," said Squeers. " ' Never,' " repeated Master Belling. " Very good," said Squeers ; " go on." " Never," repeated Master Belling again. " Very good indeed," said Squeers. Yes." " P," suggested Nicholas, good- naturedly. " Perform business ! " said Master Belling. " Never perform busi- ness ! " "Very well, sir," said Squeers, darting a withering look at the culprit. " You and I will perform a little busi- ness on our private account by and bye." " And just now," said Ralph, " we had better transact our own, perhaps." " If you please," said Squeers. "Well," resumed Ralph, "it's brief enough ; soon broached ; and I hope easily concluded. You have ad- vertised for an able assistant, sir 1 " " Precisely so," said Squeers. " And you really want one ? " " Certainly," answered Squeers. " Here he is ! " said Ralph. " My nephew Nicholas, hot from school, with everything he learnt there, fer- menting in his head, and nothing fer- menting in his pocket, is just the man you want." " I am afraid," said Squeers, per- plexed with such an application from a youth of Nicholas's figure, " I am afraid the young man won't suit me." "Yes, he will," said Ralph; "I know better. Don't be cast down, sir ; you will be teaching all the young noblemen in Dotheboys Hall in less than a week's time, unless this gentle- man is more obstinate than I take him to be." " I fear, sir," said Nicholas, address- , ing Mr. Squeers, " that you object to 24 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF my youth, and to my not being a Master of Arts I " u The absence of a college degree is an objection," replied Squeers, look- ing as grave as he could, and consider- ably puzzled, no less by the contrast between the simplicity of the nephew and the worldly manner of the uncle, than by the incomprehensible allusion to the youngnoblemen under his tuition. " Look here, sir," said Ralph ; ** I '11 put this matter in its true light in two seconds." " If you "11 have the goodness," re- joined Squeers. " This is a boy, or a youth, or a lad, or a young man, or a hobbledehoy, or whatever you like to call him, of eighteen or nineteen, or thereabouts," said Ralph. " That 1 see," observed the school- master. "So do I," said Mr. Snawley, think- ing it as well to back his new friend occasionally. " His father is dead, he is wholly ig- norant of the world, has no resources whatever, and wants something to do," said Ralph. " I recommend him to this splendid establishment of yours, as an opening which will lead him to fortune, if he turns it to proper ac- count. Do you see that ! " " Everybody must see that," replied Squeers, half imitating the sneer with which the old gentleman was regard- ng his unconscious relative. " I do, of course," said Nicholas, eagerly. " He does, of course, you observe," said Ralph, in the same dry, hard manner. " If any caprice of temper should induce him to cast aside this golden opportunity before he has brought it to perfection, I consider myself absolved from extending any assistance to his mother and sister. Look at him, and think of the use he may be to you in half a dozen ways ! Now, the question is, whether, for some time to come at all events, he won't serve your purpose better than twenty of the kind of people you would get under ordinary circumstances. Isn't that a question for consideration ? " " Yes, it is," said Squeers, answer- ing a nod of Ralph's head with a nod of his own. " Good," rejoined Ralph. K Let me have two words with you." The two words were had apart ; in a couple of minutes Mr. Wackford Squeers announced that Mr. Nicholas Nickleby was, from that moment, tho- roughly nominated to, and installed in, the office of first assistant master at Dotheboys HaU. " Your uncle's recommendation has done it, Mr. Nickleby," said Wack- ford Squeers. Nicholas, overjoyed at his success, shook his uncle's hand warmly, and could almost have worshipped Squeers upon the spot " He is an odd-looking man," thought Nicholas. " What of that ? Person was an odd-looking man, and so was Doctor Johnson ; all these bookworms are." " At eight o'clock to-morrow morn- ing, Mr. Nickleby," said Squeers, " the coach starts. You must be here at a quarter before, as we take these boys with us." " Certainly, sir," said Nicholas. " And your fare down, I have paid," growled Ralph. " So, you '11 have nothing to do but keep yourself warm." Here was another instance of his uncle's generosity ! Nicholas felt his unexpected kindness so much, that he could scarcely find words to thank him ; indeed, he had not found half enough, when they took leave of the schoolmaster, and emerged from the Saracen's Head gateway. " I shall be here in the morning to see you fairly off," said Ralph. ** No skulking ! " " Thank you, sir," replied Nicholas; " I never shall forget this kindness." " Take care you don't," replied his uncle. " You had better go home now, and pack up what you have got to pack. Do you think you could find your way to Golden Square first ! " " Certainly," said Nicholas. u I can easily inquire." NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 25 *' Leave these papers with my clerk, then," said Ralph, producing a small parcel, "and tell him to wait till I come home." Nicholas cheerfully undertook the errand, and bidding his worthy uncle au affectionate farewell, which that warm-hearted old gentleman acknow- ledged by a growl, hastened away to execute his commission. He found Golden Square in due course ; Mr. Noggs, who had stepped out for a minute or so to the public-house, was opening the door with a latch-key as he reached the steps. " What 's that ? " inquired Noggs, pointing to the parcel. " Papers from my uncle," replied Nicholas ; " and you.'re to have the goodness to wait till he comes home, if you please." " Uncle ! " cried Noggs. " Mr. Nickleby," said Nicholas in explanation. " Come in," said Newman. Without another word he led Nicholas into the passage, and thence into the official pantry at the end of it, where he thrust him into a chair, and mounting upon his high stool, sat, with his arms hanging straight down by his sides, gazing fixedly upon him, as from a tower of observation. " There is no answer," said Nicholas, laying the parcel on a table beside him. Newman said nothing, but folding his arms, and thrusting hie head for- ward so as to obtain a nearer view of Nicholas's face, scanned his fea- tures closely. " No answer," said Nicholas, speak- ing very loud, under the impression that Newman Noggs was deaf. Newman placed his hands upon his knees, and, without uttering a syllable, continued the same close scrutiny of his companion's face. This was such a very singular proceeding on the part of an utter .-tfanger, and his appearance was so extremely peculiar, that Nicholas, who had a sufficiently keen sense of the ridiculous, could not refrain from breaking into a smile as he inquired whether Mr. Noggs had any commands for him. Noggs shook his head and sighed ; upon which Nicholas rose, and re- marking that he required no rest, bade him good morning. It was a great exertion for Newman Noggs, and nobody knows to this day how he ever came to make it, the other party being wholly unknown to him, but he drew a long breath and actually said, out loud, without once stopping, that if the young gentleman did not object to tell, he should like to know what his uncle was going to do for him. Nicholas had not the least objection in the world, but on the contrary was rather pleased to have an opportunity of talking on the subject which occu- pied his thoughts ; so, he sat down again, and (his sanguine imagination warming as he spoke) entered into a fervent and glowing description of all the honours and advantages to be derived from his appointment at that seat of learning, Dotheboys Hall. " But, what 's the matter are you ill ? " said Nicholas, suddenly break- ing off, as his companion, after throw- ing himself into a variety of uncouth attitudes, thrust his hands under the stool, and cracked his finger-joints as if he were snapping all the bones in his hands. Newman Noggs made no reply, but went on shrugging his shoulders and cracking his finger-joints ; smiling hor- ribly all the time, and looking sted- fastly at nothing, out of the tops of his eyes, in a most ghastly manner. At first, Nicholas thought the mys- terious man was in a fit, but, on fur- ther consideration, decided that he was in liquor, under which circumstances he deemed it prudent to make off at once. He looked back when he had got the street-door open. Newman Noggs was still indulging in the same extraordinary gestures, and the crack- ing of his fingers sounded louder than 26 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF CHAPTER V. NICHOLAS STARTS FOE YORKSHIRE. OP HIS J.EAVE-TAKING AND HIS FELLOW- TRAVELLERS, AXD WHAT BEFEL THEM ON THE ROAD. which, for things that are changed or gone will come back as they used to be, thank God ! in sleep and rose quite brisk and gay. He wrote a few linos in pencil, to say the good bye which he was afraid to pronounce himself, and laying them, with half his scanty stock of money, at his sister's door, shouldered his box and crept softly down stairs. " Is that you, Hannah 1 " cried a voice from Miss La Creevy's sitting- room, whence shone the light of a feeble candle. "It is I, Miss La Creevy," said Nicholas, putting down the box and looking in. " Bless us ! " exclaimed Miss La Creevy, starting and putting her hand to her curl-papers ; " You 're up very early, Mr. Nickleby." u So are you," replied Nicholas. " It 's the fine arts that bring me out of bed, Mr. Nickleby," returned the lady. " I 'm waiting for the light to carry out an idea." Miss La Creevy had got up early to put a fancy nose into a miniature of an ugly little boy, destined for his grand- mother in the country, who was ex- pected to bequeath him property if he was like the family. "To carry out an idea," repeated Miss La Creevy ; " and that 's the great convenience of living in a thorough- fare like the Strand. When I want a nose or an eye for any particular sitter, I have only to look out of window and wait till I get one." " Does it take long to get & nose, now ! " inquired Nicholas, smiling. " Why, that depends in a great measure on the pattern," replied Miss La Creevy. " Snubs and romans are plentiful enough, and there are flats of all sorts and sizes when there's a meeting at Exeter Hall ; but perfect aquilincs, I am sorry to say, an IF tears dropped into a trunk were ] charms to preserve its owner from sorrow and misfortune, Nicholas Nickleby would have commenced his expedition under most happy auspices. There was so much to be done, and so little time to do it in ; so many kind words to be spoken, and such bitter pain in the hearts in which they rose to impede their utterance ; that the ' little preparations for his journey were made mournfully indeed. A hundred things which the anxious care of his mother and sister deemed indispens- able for his comfort, Nicholas insisted on leaving behind, as they might prove of some after use, or might be con- vertible into money if occasion re- quired. A hundred affectionate con- tests on such pouits as these, took place on the sad night which preceded his departure ; and, as the termination of every angerless dispute brought them nearer and nearer to the close of their slight preparations, Kate grew busier and busier, and wept more silently. The box was packed at last, and then there came supper, with some little delicacy provided for the occa- sion, and as a set-off against the ex- pense of which, Kate and her mother ', had feigned to dine when Nicholas | was out. The poor lad nearly choked himself by attempting to partake of it, and almost suffocated himself in affect- ing a jest or two, and forcing a melon- J choly laugh. Thus, they lingered on till the hour of separating for the night was long past ; and then they found that they might as well have given vent to their real feelings before, for they could not suppress them, do what they would. So, they let them have their way, and even that was a relief. Nicholas slept well till six next morning ; dreamed of home, or of what was home once no matter NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 27 scarce, and we generally use them for uniforms or public characters." ' Indeed ! " said Nicholas. ** If I should meet with any in my travels, I '11 endeavour to sketch them for you," * You don't mean to say that you are really going all the way down into Yorkshire this cold winter's weather, Mr. Nickleby I " said Miss La Creevy. " I heard something of it last night." " I do, indeed," replied Nicholas. " Needs must, you know, when some- body drives. Necessity is my driver, and that is only another name for the same gentleman." " Well, I am very sorry for it ; that's all I can say," said Miss La Creevy ; " as much on your mother's and sister's account as on yours. Your sister is a very pretty young lady, Mr. Nickleby, and that is an additional reason why she should have somebody to protect her. I persuaded her to give me a sitting or two, for the street-door case. Ah ! she '11 make a sweet miniature." As Miss La Creevy spoke, she held up an ivory counte- nance intersected with very percep- tible sky-blue veins, and regarded it with so much complacency, that Ni- cholas quite envied her. " If you ever have an opportunity of showing Kate some little kindness," said Nicholas, presenting his hand, " I think you will." " Depend upon that," said the good- natured miniature painter ; " and God bless you, Mr. Nickleby ; and I wish you welL" It was very Kttle that Nicholas knew of the world, but he guessed enough about its ways to think, that if he gave Miss La Creevy one little kiss, perhaps she might not be the less kindly disposed towards those he was leaving behind. So, he gave her three or four with a kind of jocose gallantry, and Miss La Creevy evinced no greater symptoms of displeasure than declaring, as she adjusted her yellow turban, that she had never heard of such a thing, and couldn't have believed it possible. Having terminated the unexpected interview in this satisfactory manner, Nicholas hastily withdrew himself from the house. By the time he had found a man to carry his box it was only seven o'clock, so he walked slowly on, a little in advance of the porter, and very probably with not half as light a heart in his breast as the man had, although he had no waistcoat to cover it with, and had evidently, from the appearance of his other garments, been spending the night in a stable, and taking his break- fast at a pump. Regarding, with no small curiosity and interest, all the busy preparations for the coming day which every street and almost every house displayed ; and thinking, now and then, that it seemed rather hard that so many people of all ranks and stations could earn a livelihood in London, and that he should be compelled to journey so far in search of one ; Nicholas speedily arrived at the Saracen's Head, Snow Hill. Having dismissed his attendant, and seen the box safely deposited in the coach-office, he looked into the coffee-room in search of Mr. Squeers. He found that learned gentleman sitting at breakfast, with the three little boys before noticed, and two others who had turned up by some lucky chance since the interview of the previous day, ranged in a row on the opposite seat. Mr. Squeers had before him a small measure of coffee, a plate of hot toast, and a cold round of beef; but he was at that moment intent on preparing breakfast for the little boys. " This is twopenn'orth of milk is it, waiter?" said Mr. Squeers, looking down into a large blue mug, and slant- ing it gently, so as to get an accurate view of the quantity of liquid contained in it. " That 's twopenn'orth, sir," replied the waiter. " What a rare article milk is, to be sure, in London ! " said Mr. Squeera with a sigh. " Just fill that mug up with lukewarm water, William, will you ? " " To the wery top, sir ? " inquired 28 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF the waiter. " Why, the milk will be drownded." ** Never you mind that," replied Mr. Squeers. " Serve it right for being so dear. You ordered that thick bread and butter for three, did you ! " " Coming directly, sir." " You needn't hurry yourself," said Squeers ; " there 's plenty of time. Conquer your passions, boys, and don't be eager after vittles." As he uttered this moral precept, Mr. Squeers took a large bite out of the cold beef, and recognised Nicholas. u Sit down, Mr. Nickleby," said Squeers. " Here we are, a breakfast- ing you see ! " Nicholas did not see that anybody was breakfasting, except Mr. Squeers ; but he bowed with all becoming rever- ence, and looked as cheerful as he could. " Oh ! that 's the milk and water, is it, .William 1 " said Squeers. " Very good ; don't forget the bread and butter presently." At this freih mention of the bread and butter, the five little boys looked very eager, and followed the waiter out, with their eyes ; meanwhile Mr. Squeers tasted the milk and water. " Ah ! " said that gentleman, smack- ing his lips, " here 's richness ! Think of the many beggars and orphans in the streets that would be glad of this, little boys. A shocking thing hunger is, isn't it, Mr. Nickleby ? " " Very shocking, sir," said Nicholas. " When I say-- number one," pur- sued Mr. Squeers, putting the muj,' before the children, " the boy on the left hand nearest the window may take a drink ; and when I say number two, the boy next him will go in, and so till we come to number five, which is the last boy. Are you ready 1 " " Yes, sir," cried all the little boys with great eagerness. " That 's right," said Squeers, calmly getting on with his breakfast ; " keep ready till I tell you to begin. Subdue your appetites, my dears, and you 've conquered human natur. This is the way we inculcate strength of mind, Mr. Nickleby," said the schoolmaster, turning to Nicholas, and speaking with his mouth very full of beef and toast Nicholas murmured something he knew not what in reply ; and the little boys, dividing their gaze between the mug, the bread and butter (which had by this time arrived), and every morsel which Mr. Squeers took into his mouth, remained with strained eyes in tor- ments of expectation. " Thank God for a good breakfast," said Squeers when he had finished. " Number one may take a drink." Number one seized the mug raven- ously, and had just drunk enough to make him wish for more, when Mr. Squeers gave the signal for number two, who gave up at the same interest- ing moment to number three ; and the process was repeated until the milk and water terminated with number five. " And now," said the schoolmaster, dividing the bread and butter for three into as many portions as there were children, " you had better look sharp with your breakfast, for the horn will blow in s minute or two, and then every boy leaves off." Permission being thus given to fall to, the boys began to eat voraciously, and in desperate haste : while the schoolmaster (who was in high good humour after his meal) picked his teeth with a fork, and looked smilingly on. In a very short time, the horn was heard. "I thought it wouldn't be long," said Squeers, jumping up and produc- ing a little basket from under the seat j " put what you haven't had tune to eat, in here, boys ! You '11 want it on the road ! " Nicholas was considerably startled by these very economical arrange- ments ; but he had no time to reflect upon them, for the little boys had to be got up to the top of the coach, and their boxes had to be brought out and put in, and Mr. Squeers's luggage was to be seen carefully deposited in the boot, and ah* these offices were in his department. He was hi the full heat and bustle of concluding these opera- tions, when his uncle, Mr. Ralph Nickleby, accosted him. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. Oh ! here you are, sir ! " said Ralph. " Here are your mother and sister, sir." " Where ! " cried Nicholas, looking hastily round. " Here ! " replied his uncle. " Hav- ing too much money and nothing at all to do with it, they were paying a hackney coach as I came up, sir." " We were afraid of being too late to see him before he went away from us," said Mrs. Nickleby, embracing her son, heedless of the unconcerned lookers-on in the coach-yard. " Very good, ma'am," returned Ralph, "you're the best judge of course. I merely said that you were paying a hackney coach. 7 never pay a hackney coach, ma'am, I never hire one. I hav'n't been in a hackney coach of my own hiring, for thirty years, and I hope I shan't be for thirty more, if I live as long." " I should never have forgiven my- self if I had not seen him," said Mrs. Nickleby. " Poor dear boy going away without his breakfast too, because he feared to distress us ! " " Mighty fine certainly," said Ralph, with great testiness. " When I first went to business, ma'am, I took a penny loaf and a ha'portli of milk for my breakfast as I walked to the city every morning ; what do you say to that, ma'am} Breakfast! Bah!" " Now, Nickleby," said Squeers, coming up at the moment buttoning his great-coat ; " I think you 'd better get up behind. I 'm afraid of one of them boys falling off, and then there 's twenty pound a year gone." " Dear Nicholas," whispered Kate, touching her brother's arm, " who is that vulgar man ? " " Eh !" growled Ralph, whose quick ears had caught the inquiry. " Do you wish to be introduced to Mr. Squeers, my dear ? " " That the schoolmaster ! No, uncle. Oh no ! " replied Kate, shrink- ing back. " I 'm sure I heard you say as much, my dear," retorted Ralph in his cold sarcastic manner. "Mr. Squeers, here's my niece Nicholas's sister ! " " Very glad to make your acquaint- ance, miss," said Squeers, raising his hat an inch or two. " I wish Mrs. Squeers took gals, and we had you for a teacher. I don't know, though, whe- ther she mightn't grow jealous if we had. Ha! Ha! Ha!" If the proprietor of Dotheboys Hall could have known what was passing in his assistant's breast at that moment, he would have discovered, with some sur- prise, that he was as near being soundly pummelled as he had ever been in his life. Kate Nickleby, having a quicker perception of her brother's emotions, led him gently aside, and thus pre- vented Mr. Squeers from being im- pressed with the fact in a peculiarly disagreeable manner. " My dear Nicholas," said the young lady, " who is this man ? What kind of place can it be that you are going to!" " I hardly know, Kate," replied Ni- cholas, pressing his sister's hand. " I suppose the Yorkshire folks are rather rough and uncultivated ; that's all." " But this person," urged Kate. "Is my employer, or master, or what- ever the proper name may be," replied Nicholas quickly, " and I was an ass to take his coarseness ill. They are looking this way, and it is time I was in my place. Bless you love, and good bye I Mother ; look forward to our meeting again some day ! Uncle, farewell '. Thank you heartily for all you have done and all you mean to do. Quite ready, sir !" With these hasty adieux, Nicholas mounted nimbly to his scat, and waved his hand as gallantly as if his heart went with it. At this moment, when the coachman and guard were comparing notes for the last time before starting, on the subject of the way-bill ; when porters were screwing out the last reluctant six- pences, itinerant newsmen making the last offer of a morning paper, and the horses giving the last impatient rattle to their harness ; Nicholas felt somebody pulling softly at his log. He looked down, and there stood Newman Noggs, who pushed up into his hand a dirty letter. 30 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF " What 's this 1 " inquired Nicholas. " Hush ! " rejoined Noggs, pointing to Mr. Ralph Nickleby, who was say- ing a few earnest words to Squeers, a short distance off. " Take it. Read it Nobody knows. That 'sail." " Stop ! " cried Nicholas. ** No," replied Noggs. Nicholas cried stop, again, but New- man Noggs was gone. A minute's bustle, a banging of the coach doors, a swaying of the vehicle to one side, as the heavy coachman, and still heavier guard, climbed into their seats ; a cry of all right, a few notes from the horn, a hasty glance of two sorrowful faces below, and the hard features of Mr. Ralph Nickleby and the coach was gone too, and rattling over the stones of Smith- field. The little boys' legs being too short to admit of then? feet resting upon any- thing as they sat, and the little boys' bodies being consequently in imminent hazard of being jerked off the coach, Nicholas had enough to do, over the stones, to hold them on. Between the manual exertion and the mental anxiety attendant upon this task, he was not a little relieved when the coach stopped at the Peacock at Islington. He was still more relieved when a hearty- looking gentleman, with a very good- humoured face, and a very fresh colour, got up behind, and proposed to take the other corner of the seat. " If we put some of these youngsters in the middle," said the new comer, " they '11 be safer in case of their going to sleep ; eh I " u If you '11 have the goodness, sir," replied Squeers, "that'll be the very thing. Mr. Nickleby, take three of them boys between you and the gentleman. Belling and the youngest Snawley can sit between me and the guard. Three children," said Squeers, explaining to the stranger, " books as two." " I have not the least objection I am sure," said the fresh-coloured gentle- man ; " I have a brother who wouldn't object to book his six children as two at any butcher's or baker's in the king- dom, I dare say. Far from it." " Six children, sir \ " exclaimed Squeers. " Yes, and all boys," replied the stranger. " Mr. Nickleby," said Squeers, in great haste, " catch hold of that basket, Let me give you a card, sir, of an esta- blishment where those six boys can be brought up in an enlightened, liberal, and moral manner, with no mistake at all about it, for twenty guineas a year each twenty guineas, sir or I 'd take all the boys together upon a ave- rage right through, and say a hundred pound a year for the lot." " Oh ! " said the gentleman, glancing at the card, " You are the Mr. Squeers mentioned here, I presume 1 " " Yes I am,Jsir," replied the worthy pedagogue; "Mr. Wackford Squeere is my name, and I 'm very far from being ashamed of it. These are some of my boys, sir ; that 's one of my as- sistants, sir Mr. Nickleby, a gentle- man's son, and a good scholar, mathe- matical, classical, and commercial. We don't do things by halves at our shop. All manner of learning my boys take down, sir ; the expense is never thought of ; and they get paternal treat- ment and washing hi." " Upon my word," said the gentle- man, glancing at Nicholas with a hall smile, and a more than half expression of surprise, " these are advantages indeed." " You may say that, sir," rejoined Squeers, thrusting his hands into his great-coat pockets. " The most unex- ceptionable references are given and required. I wouldn't take a reference with any boy, that wasn't responsible for the payment of five pound five a quarter, no, not if you went down on your knees, and asked me, with the tears running down your face, to do it." " Highly considerate," said the pas- senger. " It 's my great aim and end to be considerate, sir," rejoined Squeers. "Snawley, junior, if you don't leave off chattering your teeth, and shaking with the cold, I '11 warm you with a severe thrashing in about half a minute's time." NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 31 u Sit fast here, genelmen," said the guard as he clambered up. "All right behind there, Dick?" cried the coachman. "All right," was the reply. "Off she goes ! " And off she did go, if coaches be feminine amidst a loud flourish from the guard's horn, and the calm approval of all the judges of coaches and coach-horses congregated at the Peacock, but more especially of the helpers, who stood, with the cloths over their arms, watching the coach till it disappeared, and then lounged admiringly stablewards, bestowing various gruff encomiums on the beauty of the turn-out. When the guard (who was a stout old Yorkshireman) had blown himself quite out of breath, he put the horn into a little tunnel of a basket fastened to the coach-side for the purpose, and giving himself a plentiful shower of blows on the chest and shoulders, ob- served it was uncommon cold ; after which, he demanded of every person separately whether he was going right through, and if not where he was going. Satisfactory replies being made to these queries, he surmised that the roads were pretty heavy arter that fall last night, and took the liberty of ask- ing whether any of them gentlemen carried a snuff-box. It happening that nobody did, he remarked with a mysterious air that he had heard a medical gentleman as went down to Grantham last week, say how that snuff-taking was bad for the eyes ; but for his part he had never found it so, and what he said was, that everybody should speak as they found. Nobody attempting to controvert this position, he took a small brown-paper parcel out of his hat, and putting on a pair of horn spectacles (the writing being crabbed) read the direction half-a- dozen times over ; having done which, he consigned the parcel to its old place, put up his spectacles again, and stared at everybody in turn. After this, he took another blow at the horn by way of refreshment ; and, having now ex- hausted his usual topics of conversation, folded his arms as well as he could in so many coats, and falling into a solemn silence, looked carelessly at the familiar objects which met his eye on every side as the coach rolled on ; the only things he seemed to care for, being horses and droves of cattle, which he scrutinised with a critical air as they were passed upon the road. The weather was intensely and bit- terly cold ; a great deal of snow fell from time to time ; and the wind was intolerably keen. Mr. Squeers got down at almost every stage to stretch his legs as he said and as he always came back from such excursions with a very red nose, and composed himself to sleep directly, there is reason to suppose that he derived great benefit from the process. The little pupils having been stimulated with the re- mains of their breakfast, and further invigorated by sundry small sups of a curious cordial carried by Mr. Squeers, which tasted very like toast-and-water put into a brandy bottle by mistake, went to sleep, woke, shivered, and cried, as their feelings prompted. Nicholas and the good-tempered man found so many things to talk about, that between conversing together, and cheering up the boys, the time passed with them as rapidly as it could, under such adverse circumstances. So the day wore on. At Eton Slo- comb there was a good coach dinner, of which the box, the four front out- sides, the one inside, Nicholas, the good-tempered man, and Mr. Squeers, partook ; while the five little boys were put to thaw by the fire, and re- galed with sandwiches. A stage or two further on, the lamps were lighted, and a great to-do occasioned by the taking up, at a road-side inn, of a very fastidious lady with an infinite variety of cloaks and small parcels, who loudly lamented, for the behoof of the out- sides, the non-arrival of her own car- riage which was to have taken her on. and made the guard solemnly promise to stop every green chariot he saw coming ; which, as it was a dark night and he was sitting with his face the other way, that officer undertook, with many fervent asseverations, to dw. 82 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF Lastly, the fastidious lady, finding there was a solitary gentleman inside, had a small lamp lighted which she carried in her reticule, and being after much trouble shut in, the horses were put into a brisk canter and the coach was once more in rapid motion. The night and the snow came on together, and dismal enough they were. There was no sound to be heard but the howling of the wind ; for the noise of the wheels, and the tread of the horses' feet, were rendered inaudible by the thick coating of snow which covered the ground, and was fast increasing every moment. The streets of Stamford were deserted as they passed through the town ; and its old churches rose, frowning and dark, from the whitened ground. Twenty miles further on, two of the front outside passengers wisely availing themselves of their arrival at one of the best inns in England, turned in, for the night, at the George at Grantham. The remainder wrapped themselves more closely in their coats and cloaks, and leaving the light and warmth of the town behind them, pillowed themselves against the luggage, and prepared, with many half-suppressed moans, again to encounter the piercing blast which swept across the open country. They were little more than a stage out of Grantham, or about half way between it and Newark, when Nicholas, who had been asleep for a short time, was suddenly roused by a violent jerk which nearly threw him from his seat. Grasping the rail, he found that the coach had sunk greatly on one side, though it was still dragged forward by the horses ; and while confused by their plunging and the loud screams of the lady inside he hesitated, for an instant, whether to jump off or not, the vehicle turned easily over, and relieved him from all further uncer- tainty by flinging him into the road. CHAPTER VI. IN WHICH THE OCCURRENCE OF THE ACCIDENT MENTIONED IN THE LAS1 CHAPTER, AFFORDS AN OPPORTUNITY TO A COUPLE OF GENTLEMEN TO TELL STORIES AGAINST EACH OTHER. " Wo ho ! " cried the guard, on his legs in a minute, and running to the leaders' heads. " Is there ony genel- men there, as can len' a hand here ? Keep quiet, dang ye ! Wo ho ! " " What 's the matter ? " demanded Nicholas, looking sleepily up. . " Matther mun, matther eneaf for one neight," replied the guard; " dang the wall-eyed bay, he 's gane mad wi' glory I think, carse t'coorch is over. Here, can't ye len' a bond ? Dom it, I'd ha' dean it if all my boans were brokken." " Here ! " cried Nicholas, stagger- ing to his feet, "I'm ready. I'm only a little abroad, that 's all." " Hoold 'em toight," cried the guard, " while ar coot treaces. Hang on tiv 'em sumhoo. Weel deane, my That 's it. Let 'em goa noo. 'em, they '11 gang whoam fast lod. Dang eneaf ! " In truth, the animals were no sooner released than they trotted back, with much deliberation, to the stable they had just left, which was distant not a mile behind. " Can you bio' a barn 1 " asked the guard, disengaging one of the coach- lamps. " I dare say I can," replied Nicholas. " Then just bio' away into that 'un as lies on the grund, fit to wakken the deead, will'ee," said the man, " while I stop sum o' this here squealing in- side. Cumin', cumin'. Dean't make that noise, wooman." As the man spoke, he proceeded to wrench open the uooermost door oi NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. the coach, while Nicholas, seizing the horn, awoke the echoes far and wide with one of the most extraordinary performances on that instrument ever heard by mortal ears. It had its effect however, not only in rousing such of the passengers as were reco- vering from the stunning effects of their fall, but in summoning assist- ance to their relief ; for lights gleamed in the distance, and people were already astir. In fact, a man on horseback gal- loped down, before the passengers were well collected together ; and a careful investigation being instituted, it ap- peared that tin- Li'ly inside had broken her lamp, and the gentleman his head ; that the two front outsides had escaped with black eyes ; the box with a bloody nose ; the coachman with a contusion on the temple ; Mr. Squeers with a portmanteau bruise on his back ; and the remaining passengers without any injury at all thanks to the softness of the snow-drift in which they had been overturned. These facts were no sooner thoroughly ascertained, than the lady gave several indications of fainting, but being forewarned that if she did, she must be carried on some gentleman's shoulders to the nearest public-house, she prudently thought better of it, and walked back with the rest. They found on reaching it, that it was a lonely place with no very great accommodation in the way of apart- ments that portion of its resources being all comprised in one public room with a sanded floor, and a chair or two. However, a large faggot and a plentiful supply of coals being heaped upon the fire, the appearance of things was not long in mending ; and, by the time they had washed offtall effaceable marks of the late accident, the room was warm and light, which was a most agreeable exchange for the cold and darkness out of doors. Well, Mr. Nickleby," said Squeers, insinuating himself into the warmest corner, " you did very right to catch hold of them horses. I should have done it myself if I had come to in No. 34, time, but I am very glad you did it You did it very well ; very well." " So well," said the merry-faced gentleman, who did not seem to approve very much of the patronising tone adopted by Squeers, '-that if they had not been firmly checked when they were, you would most probably have had no brains left to teach with." This remark called up a discourse relative to the promptitude Nicholas had displayed, and he was over- whelmed with compliments and com- mendations. " I am very glad to have escaped, of course," observed Squeers ; " every man is glad when he escapes from danger ; but if any one of my charges had been hurt if I had been pre- vented from restoring any one of these little boys to his parents whole and sound as I received him what would have been my feelings ? Why the wheel a-top of my head would have been far preferable to it." " Are they all brothers, sir ! " in- quired the lady who had carried the " Davy " or safety-lamp. " In one sense they are, ma'am," replied Squeers, diving into his great- coat pocket for cards. " They are all under the same parental and affec- tionate treatment. Mrs. Squeers and myself are a mother and father to every one of 'em. Mr. Nickleby, hand the lady them cards, and offer these to the gentlemen. Perhaps they might know of some parents that would be glad to avail themselves of the establishment." Expressing himself to this effect, Mr. Squeers, who lost no opportunity of advertising gratuitously, placed his hands upon his knees, and looked at the pupils with as much benignity as he could possibly affect, while Nicholas, blushing with shame, handed round the cards as directed. " I hope you suffer no inconvenience from the overturn, ma'am 1 " said the merry-faced gentleman, addressing the fastidious lady, as though he were charitably desirous to change the sub- ject. 34 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF " No bodily inconvenience," replied the lady. " No mental inconvenience, I hope ? " " The subject is a very painful one to my feelings, sir," replied the lady with strong emotion ; u and I beg you, AS a gentleman, not to refer to it." "Dear me," said the merry-faced gentleman, looking merrier still, u I merely intended to inquire " " I hope no inquiries will be made," said the lady, ** or I shall be compelled to throw myself on the protection of the other gentlemen. Landlord, pray direct a boy to keep watch outside the door and if a green chariot passes in the direction of Grantham, to stop it instantly." The people of the house were evi- dently overcome by this request, and when the lady charged the boy to re- member, as a means of identifying the expected green chariot, that it would have a coachman with a gold-laced hat on the box, and a footman, most probably in silk stockings, behind, the attentions of the good woman of the inn were redoubled. Even the box- oassenger caught the infection, and growing wonderfully deferential, im- mediately inquired whether there was not very good society in that neigh- bourhood, to which the lady replied yes, there was : in a manner which suf- ficiently implied that she moved at the very tiptop and summit of it all. " As the guard has gone on horse- back to Grantham to get another coach," said the good-tempered gentle- man when they had been all sitting round the fire, for some time, in silence, " and as he must be gone a couple of hours at the very least, I propose a bowl of hot punch. What say you, sir?" This question was addressed to the broken-headed inside, who was a man of very genteel appearance, dressed in mourning. He was not past the middle age, but his hair was grey ; it seemed to have been prematurely turned by care or sorrow. He readily acceded to the proposal, and appeared to be prepossessed by the frank good- nature of the individual from whom it emanated. This latter personage took upon himself the office of tapster when the punch was ready, -and after dispensing it all round, led the conversation to the antiquities of York, with which both he and the grey-haired gentleman ap- peared well acquainted. When this topic flagged, he turned with a smile to the grey-headed gentleman, and asked if he could sing. " I cannot indeed," replied the gen- tleman, smiling in his turn. " That's a pity," said the owner of the good-humoured countenance. u Is there nobody here who can sing a song to lighten the time ? " The passengers, one and all, pro- tested that they could not ; that they wished they could ; that they couldn't remember the words of anything with- out the book ; and so forth. " Perhaps the lady would not ob- ject," said the president with great re- spect, and a merry twinkle in his eye. " Some little Italian thing out of the last opera brought out in town, would be most acceptable I am sure." As the lady condescended to make no reply, but tossed her head contemp- tuously, and murmured some further expression of surprise regarding the absence of the green chariot, one or two voices urged upon the president himself, the propriety of making an attempt for the general benefit. " I would if I could," said he of the good-tempered face ; "for I hold that hi this, as in all other cases where people who are strangers to each other are thrown unexpectedly together, they should endeavour to render themselves as pleasant, for the joint sake of the little community, as possible." " I wish the maxim were more ge- nerally acted on, in all cases," said the grey-headed gentleman. " I 'm glad to hear it," returned the other. ** Perhaps, as you can't sing, you '11 tell us a story ! " " Nay. I should ask you." " After you, I will, with pleasure." " Indeed ! " said the grey-haired gentleman, smiling. " Well, let it be so. I fear the turn of my thoughts is not calculated to lighten the time you NICHOLAS N1CKLEBY. 35 must pass here ; but you have brought this upon yourselves, and shall judge. We were speaking of York Minster just now. My story shall have some reference to it. Let us call it THE FIVE SISTERS OF YORK. After a murmur of approbation from the other passengers, during which the fastidious lady drank a glass of punch unobserved, the grey-headed gentle- man thus went on : " A great many years ago for the fifteenth century was scarce two years old at the time, and King Henry the Fourth sat upon the throne of England there dwelt, in the ancient city of York, five maiden sisters, the subjects of my tale. " These five sisters were all of sur- passing beauty. The eldest was in her twenty-third year, the second a year younger, the third a year younger than the second, and the fourth a year younger than the third. They were tall stately figures, with dork flashing eyes and hair of jet ; dignity and grace were in their every move- ment ; aud the fame of their great beauty had spread through all the country round. " But, if the four elder sisters were lovely, how beautiful was the youngest, a fair creature of sixteen ! The blush- ing tints in the soft bloom on the fruit, or the delicate painting on the flower, are not more exquisite than was the blending of the rose and lily in oer gentle face, or the deep blue of her eye. The vine, in all its elegant luxu- riance, is not more graceful than were the clusters of rich brown hair that sported round her brow. "If we all had hearts like those which beat so lightly in the bosoms of the young and beautiful, what a heaven this earth would be ! If, while our bodies grew old and wither- ed, our hearts could but retain their early youth and freshness, of what avail would be our sorrows and suf- ferings ! But, the faint image of Eden which is stamped upon them in child- hood, chafes and rubs in our rough struggles with the world, and soon wears away : too often to leave nothing but a mournful blank remaining. " The heart of this fair girl bounded with joy and gladness. Devoted at- tachment to her sisters, and a fervent love of all beautiful tilings in nature, were its pure affections. Her glee- some voice and merry laugh were the sweetest music of their home. She was its very light and life. The brightest flowers in the garden were reared by her ; the caged birds sang when they heard her voice, and pined when they missed its sweetness. Alice, dear Alice ; what living tiling within the sphere of her gentle witchery, could fail to love her ! " You may seek in vain, now, for the spot on which these sisters lived, for their very names have passed away, and dusty antiquaries tell of them as of a fable. But they dwelt in an old wooden house old even in those days with overhanging gables and bal- conies of rudely-carved oak, which stood within a pleasant orchard, and was surrounded by a rough stone wall, whence a stout archer might have winged an arrow to Saint Mary's ab- bey. The old abbey flourished then ; and the five sisters, living on its fair domains, paid yearly dues to the black monks of Saint Benedict, to which fra- ternity it belonged. " It was a bright and sunny morn- ing in the pleasant time of summer, when one of these black monks emerged from the abbey portal, and bent his steps towards the honse of the fair sisters. Heaven above was blue, and earth beneath was green ; the river glistened like a path of dia- monds in the sun ; the birds poured forth their songs from the shady trees ; the lark soared high above the wav- ing corn ; and the deep buzz of insects filled the air. Everything looked gay and smiling ; but the holy man walked gloomily on, with his eyes bent upon the ground. The beauty of the earth is but a breath, and man is but a sha- dow. What sympathy should a holy preacher have with either I " With eyes bent upon the ground, LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF then, or only raised enough to pre- vent his stumbling over such obstacles as lay in his way, the religious man moved slowly forward until he reached a small postern in the wall of the sis- ters' orchard, through which he passed, closing it behind him. The noise of soft voices in conversation, and of merry laughter, fell upon his ear ere -he had advanced many paces ; and raising his eyes higher than was his humble wont, he descried, at no great distance, the five sisters seated on the grass, with Alice in the centre : all busily plying their customary task of embroidering. "' Save you, fair daughters ! ' said the friar ; and fair in truth they were. Even a monk might have loved them as choice master-pieces of his Maker's hand. " The sisters saluted the holy man with becoming reverence, and the eldest motioned him to a mossy seat beside them. But the good friar shook his head, and bumped himself down on a very hard stone, at which, no doubt, approving angels were gratified. " ' Ye were merry daughters,' said the monk. " ' You know how light of heart sweet Alice is,' replied the eldest sis- ter, passing her fingers through the tresses of the smiling girl. " * And what joy and cheerfulness it wakes up within us, to see all na- ture beaming in brightness and sun- shine, father,' added Alice, blushing beneath the stern look of the recluse. " The monk answered not, save by a grave inclination of the head, and the sisters pursued their task in silence. " ' Still wasting the precious hours,' said the monk at length, turning to the eldest sister as he spoke, 'still wasting the precious hours on this vain trifling. Alas, alas ! that the few bubbles on the surface of eternity all that Heaven wills we should see of that dark deep stream should be so lightly scattered ! ' " ' Father,' urged the maiden, paus- ing, as did each of the others, in her busy task, < we have prayed at matins, our daily alms have been distributed at the gate, the sick peasants have been tended, all our morning tasks have been performed. I hope our occupation is a blameless one \ ' " See here,' said the friar, taking the frame from her hand, ' an intricate winding of gaudy colours, without pur- pose or object, unless it be that one day it is destined for some vain orna- ment, to minister to the pride of your frail and giddy sex. Day after day has been employed upon this senseless task, and yet it is not half accom- plished. The shade of each departed day falls upon our graves, and the worm exults as he beholds it, to know that we are hastening thither. Daugh- ters, is there no better way to pass the fleeting hours 1 ' "The four elder sisters cast down their eyes as if abashed by the holy man's reproof, but Alice raised hers, and bent them mildly on the friar. " ' Our dear mother,' said the maiden ; ' Heaven rest her soul ! ' " ' Amen ! ' cried the friar in a deep voice. " * Our dear mother,' faltered the fair Alice, * was living when these long tasks began, and bade us, when she should be no more, ply them, in all discretion and cheerfulness, in our lei- sure hours : she said that if in harm- less mirth and maidenly pursuits we passed those hours together, they would prove the happiest and most peaceful of our lives, and that if, in later times, we went forth into the world, and mingled with its cares and trials if, allured by its temptations and dazzled by its glitter, we ever forgot that love and duty which should bind, in holy ties, the children of one loved parent a glance at the old work of our common girlhood would awaken good thoughts of by-gone days, and soften our hearts to affection and love.' " ' Alice speaks truly, father,' said the elder sister, somewhat proudly. And so saying she resumed her work, as did the others. " It was a kind of sampler of large size, that each sister had before her ; the device was of a complex and in- tricate description, and the pattern and colours of all five were the same. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 37 'flie sisters bent gracefully over their work ; the monk, resting his chin npon his hands, looked from one to the other in silence. " ' How much better,' he said at length, ' to shun all such thoughts and chances, and, in the peaceful shelter of the church, devote your lives to Heaven ! Infancy, childhood, the prime of life, and old age, wither as rapidly as they crowd upon each other. Think how human dust rolls onward to the tomb, and turning your faces steadily towards that goal, avoid the cloud which takes its rise among the pleasures of the world, and cheats the senses of their votaries. The veil, daughters, the veil ! ' " ' Never, sisters,' cried Alice. ' Barter not the light and air of heaven, and the freshness of earth and all the beautiful things which breathe upon it, for the cold cloister and the cell. Na- ture's own blessings are the proper goods of life, and we may share them sinlessly together. To die is our heavy portion, but, oh, let us die with life about us ; when our cold hearts cease to beat, let warm hearts be beat- ing near ; let our last look be upon the bounds which God has set to his own bright skies, and not on stone walls and liars of iron ! Dear sisters, let us live and die, if you list, in this green gar- den's compass ; only shun the gloom and sadness of a cloister, and we shall be happy.' "The tears fell fast from the maiden's eyes as she closed her impassioned appeal, and hid her face in the bosom of her sister. " ' Take comfort, Alice,' said the eldest, kissing her fair forehead. ' The veil shall never cast its shadow on thy young brow. How say you, sisters ? For yourselves you speak, and not for Alice, or for me.' "The sisters, as with one accord, cried that their lot was cast together, and that there were dwellings for peace and virtue beyond the convent's walls. " ' Father,' said the eldest lady, rising with dignity, 'you hear our final resolve. The same pious care which enriched the abbey of Saint Mary, and left us, orphans, to its holy guardianship, directed that no con- straint should be imposed upon our inclinations, but that we should be free to live according to our choice. Let us hear no more of this, we pray you Sisters, it is nearly noon. Let us take shelter until evening ! ' With a rever- ence to the friar, the lady rose and walked towards the house, hand in hand with Alice ; the other sisters fol- lowed. " The holy man, who had often urged the same point before, but had never met with so direct a repulse, walked some little distance behind, with his eyes bent upon the earth, and his lips moving as if in prayer. As the sisters reached the porch, he quickened his pace, and called upon them to stop. " ' Stay ! ' said the monk, raising his right hand in the air, and directing an angry glance by turns at Alice and the eldest sister, ' Stay, and hear from me what these recollections are, which you would cherish above eternity, and awaken if in mercy they slumbered by means of idle toys. The memory of earthly things is charged, in after life, with bitter disappointment, afflic- tion, death ; with dreary change and wasting sorrow. The time will one day come, when a glance at those unmeaning baubles will tear open deep wounds in the hearts of some among you, and strike to your inmost souls. When that hour arrives and, mark me, come it will turn from the world to which you clung, to the refuge which you spurned. Find me the cell which shall be colder than the fire of mortals grows, when dimmed by calamity and trial, and there weep for the dreams of youth. These things are Heaven's will, not mine,' said the friar, subdu- ing his voice as he looked round upon the shrinking girls. ' The Virgin's blessing be upon you, daughters ! ' " With these words he disappeared through the postern ; and the sisters hastening into the house were seen no more that day. " But nature will smile though priests may frown, and next day the sun shone brightly, and on the next, and the next 38 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF again. And in the morning's glare, and the evening's soft repose, the five sisters still walked, or worked, or beguiled the time by cheerful conver- sation, in their quiet orchard. " Time passed away as a tale that is told ; .faster indeed than many tales that are told, of which number I fear this may be one. The house of the five sisters stood where it did, and the same trees cast their pleasant shade upon the orchard grass. The sisters too were there, and lovely as at first, but a change had come over their dwelling. Sometimes, there was the clash of armour, and the gleaming of the moon on caps of steel ; and, at others, jaded coursers were spurred up to the gate, and a female form glided hurriedly forth, as if eager to demand tidings of the weary messenger. A goodly train of knights and ladies lodged one night within the abbey walls, and next day rode away, with two of the fair sisters among them. Then, horsemen began to come less fre- quently, and seemed to bring bad tidings when they did, and at length they ceased to come at all, and foot- sore peasants slunk to the gate after sunset, and did their errand there, by stealth. Once, a vassal was despatched in haste to the abbey at dead of night, and when morning came, there were sounds of woe and wailing in the sisters' house ; and after this, a mourn- ful silence fell upon it, and knight or lady, horse or armour, was seen about it no more. " There was a sullen darkness in the sky, and the sun had gone angrily down, tinting the dull clouds with the last traces of his wrath, when the same black monk walked slowly on, with folded arms, within a stone's-throw of the abbey. A blight had fallen on the trees and shrubs ; and the wind, at length beginning to break the unna- tural stillness that had prevailed all day, sighed heavily from time to tune, as though foretelling in grief the ravages of the coming storm. The bat skimmed in fantastic flights through the heavy air, and the ground was alive with crawling things, whose instinct brought them forth to swell and fatten in the rain. " No longer were the friar's eyes directed to the earth ; they were cast abroad, and roamed from point to point, as if the gloom and desolation of the scene found a quick response in his own bosom. Again he paused near the sisters' house, and again he entered by the postern. " But not again did his ear encounter the sound of laughter, or his eyes rest upon the beautiful figures of the five sisters. All was silent and deserted. The boughs of the trees were bent and broken, and the grass had grown long and rank. No light feet had pressed it for many, many, a day. " With the indifference or abstrac- tion of one well accustomed to the change, the monk glided into the house and entered a low, dark room. Four sisters sat there. Their black gar- ments made their pale faces whiter still, and tune and sorrow had worked deep ravages. They were stately yet ; but the flush and pride of beauty were gone. " And Alice where was she ? In Heaven. " The monk even the monk could bear with some grief here ; for it was long since these sisters had met, and there were furrows in their blanched faces which years could never plough. He took his seat in silence, and mo- tioned them to continue their speech. " ' They are here, sisters,' said the elder lady in a trembling voice. ' I have never borne to look upon them since, and now I blame myself for my weakness. What is there in her memory that we should dread ? To call up our old days, shall be a solemn pleasure yet.' " She glanced at the monk as she spoke, and, opening a cabinet, brought forth the five frames of work, com- pleted long before. Her step was firm, but her hand trembled as she produced the last one ; and, when the feelings of the other sisters gushed forth at sight of it, her pent-up tears made way, and she sobbed * God bless her !' " The monk rose and advanced to- NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 39 wards them. * It was almost the last hing she touched in hoahli,' he said in a low voice. "'It was,' cried the elder lady, weeping bitterly. " The monk turned to the second sister. " ' The gallant youth who looked into thine eyes, and hung upon thy very breath when first he saw thee intent upon this pastime, lies buried on a plain whereof the turf is red with blood. Rusty fragments of armour, once brightly burnished, lie rotting on the ground, and are as little distin- guishable for his, as are the bones that crumble in the mould !' " The lady groaned, and wrung her hands. * ' The policy of courts,' he con- tinued, turning to the two other sisters, ' drew ye from your peaceful home to scenes of revelry and splendour. The same policy, and the restless ambition of proud and fiery men, have sent ye back, widowed maidens, and humbled outcasts. Do I speak truly ? ' " The sobs of the two sisters were their only reply. "< There is little need,' said the monk, with a meaning look, ' to fritter away the time in gewgaws which shall raise up the pale ghosts of hopes of early years. Bury them, heap penance and mortification on their heads, keep them down, and let the convent be their grave !' * " The sisters asked for three days to deliberate; andfelt, that night,as though the veil were indeed the fitting shroud for their dead joys. But, morning came again, and though the boughs of the orchard trees drooped and ran wild upon the ground, it was the same or- chard still. The grass was coarse and high, but there was yet the spot on which they had so often sat together, when change and sorrow were but names. There was every walk and nook which Alice had made glad ; and in the minster nave was one flat stone beneath which she slept in peace. " And could they, remembering how her young heart had sickened at the thought of cloistered walls, look upon her grave, in garbs which would chill the very ashes within it ? Could they bow down in prayer, and when all Heaven turned to hear them, bring the dark shade of sadness on one angel's face ? No. " They sent abroad, to artists of great celebrity in those times, " and having obtained the church's sanction to their work of piety, caused to be executed, in five large compartments of richly staped glass, a faithful copy of their old embroidery work. These were fitted into a large window until that time bare of ornament ; and when the sun shone brightly, as she had sc well loved to see it, the familiar pat- terns were reflected in their original colours, and throwing a stream of brilliant light upon the pavement, fell warmly on the name of yitrr. " For many hours in every day, the sisters paced slowly up and down tin: nave, or knelt by the side of the flat broad stone. Only three were seen in the customary place, after many years ; then but two, and, for a long time afterwards, but one solitary female bent with age. At length she came no more, and the stone bore five plain Christian names. " That stone has worn away and been replaced by others, and many generations have come and gone since then. Time hal softened down the colours, but the same stream of light still falls upon the forgotten tomb, of which no trace remains ; and, to this day, the stranger is shown in York cathedral, an old window called the Five Sisters." "That's a melancholy tale," said the merry-faced gentleman, emptying his glass. " It is a tale of life, and life is made up of such sorrows," returned the other, courteously, but in a grave and sad tone of voice. " There are shades in all good pic- tures, but there are lights too, if we choose to contemplate them," said the gentleman with the merry face. " The youngest sister in your tale, was always light-hearted." 40 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF " And died early," said the other, gently. " She would have died earlier, per- haps, had she been less happy," said the first speaker, with much feeling. " Do you think the sisters who loved her so well, would have grieved the less if her life had been one of gloom and sadness ! If anything could soothe the first sharp pain of a heavy loss, it would be with me the reflection, that those I mourned, by being inno- cently happy here, and loving all about them, had prepared themselves for a purer and happier world. The sun does not shine upon this fair earth to meet frowning eyes, depend upon it." " I believe you are right," said the gentleman who had told the story. " Believe ! " retorted the other, " can anybody doubt it ? Take any subject of sorrowful regret, and see with how much of pleasure it is associated. The recollection of past pleasure may be- come pain " " It does," interposed the other. " Well ; it does. To remember happiness which cannot be restored, is pain, but of a softened kind. Our re- collections are unfortunately mingled with much that we deplore, and with many actions which we bitterly repent ; still in the most chequered life I firmly think there are so many little rays of sunshine to look back upon, that I do not believe any mortal (unless he had put himself without the pale of hope) would deliberately drain a goblet of the waters of Lethe, if he had it in his power." "Possibly you are correct in that belief," said the grey-haired gentleman after a short reflection. " I am in- clined to think you are." "Why, then," replied the other, "the good in this state of existence preponderates over the bad, let mis- called philosophers tell us what they will. If our affections be tried, our affections are our consolation and comfort ; and memory, however sad, is the best and purest link between this world and a better. But come ! I '11 tell you a story of another kind." After a very brief silence, the merry-faced gentleman sent round the punch, and, glancing slily at the fasti- dious lady, who seemed desperately apprehensive that he was going tc relate something improper, began THE BARON OF GROGZWIG. The Baron Von Koeldwethout, of Grogzwig in Germany, was as likely a young baron as you would wish to see., I needn't say that he lived in a castle,- because that 's of course ; neither need I say that he lived in an old castle ; for what German baron ever lived in a new one ? There were many strange circumstances connected with this venerable building, among which, not the least startling and mysterious were, that when the wind blew, it rumbled in the chimneys, or even howled among the trees in the neigh- bouring forest ; and that when the moon shone, she found her way through certain small loopholes in the wall, and actually made some parts of the wide halls and galleries quite light, while she left others in gloomy shadow. I believe that one of the baron's ancestors, being short of money, had inserted a dagger in a gentleman who called one night to ask his way, and it was supposed that these miraculous occurrences took place in consequence. And yet I hardly know how that could have been, either, because the baron's ancestor, who was an amiable man, felt very sorry afterwards for having been so rash, and laying violent hands upon a quantity of stone and timber which belonged to a weaker baron, built a chapel as an apology, and so took a receipt from Heaven, in full of all demands. "Talking of the baron's ancestor puts me in mind of the baron's great claims to respect, on the score of his pedigree. I am afraid to say, I am sure, how many ancestors the baron had ; but I know that he had a great many more than any other man of his time ; and I only wish that he had lived in these latter days, that he might have had more. It is a very hard thing upon the great men of past NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 41 centuries, that they should have come into the world so soon, because a man who was born three or four hundred years ago, cannot reasonably be ex- pected to have had as many relations before him, as a man who is born now. The last man, whoever he is and he may be a cobbler or some low vulgar dog for aught we know will have a longer pedigree than the greatest nobleman now alive ; and I contend that this is not fair. Well, but the Baron Von Koeld- wethout of Grogzwig ! He was a fine swarthy fellow, with dark hair and large moustachios, who rode a-hunting in clothes of Lincoln green, with russet boots on his feet, and a bugle slung over his shoulder, h'ke the guard of a long stage. When he blew this bugle, four-and-twenty other gentle- men of inferior rank, in Lincoln green a little coarser, and russet boots with a little thicker soles, turned out directly ; and away galloped the whole train, with spears in their hands like lackered area railings, to hunt down the boars, or perhaps encounter a bear : in which latter case the baron killed him first, and greased his whis- kers with him afterwards. "This was a merry life for the Baron of Grogzwig, and a merrier still for the baron's retainers, who drank Rhine wine every night till they fell under the table, and then had the bottles on the floor, and called for pipes. Never were such jolly, roystering, rollicking, merry-making blades, as the jovial crew of Grog- zwig. " But the pleasures of the table, or the pleasures of under the table, re- quire a little variety ; especially when the same five-and-twenty people sit daily down to the same board, to dis- cuss the same subjects, and tell the same stories. The baron grew weary, and wanted excitement He took to quarrelling with his gentlemen, and tried kicking two or three of them every day after dinner. This was a pleasant change at first ; but it became monotonous after a week or so, and the baron felt quite out of sorts, and cast about, in despair, for some new amusement. "One night, after a day's sport in which he had outdone Nimrod or Gillingwater, and slaughtered ' another fine bear' and brought him home in triumph, the Baron Von Koeldwethout sat moodily at the head of his table, eyeing the smoky roof of the hall with a discontented aspect. He swallowed huge bumpers of wine, but the more he swallowed, the more he frowned. The gentlemen who had been honoured with the dangerous distinction of sitting on his right and left, imitated him to a miracle in the drinking, and frowned at each other. u ' I will ! ' cried the baron sud- denly, smiting the table with his right hand, and twirling his moustache with his left. Fill to the Lady of Grog- zwig !' " The four - and - twenty Lincoln greens turned pale, with the exception, of their four-and-twenty noses, which were unchangeable. " ' I said to the Lady of Grogzwig,' repeated the baron, looking round the board. " < To the Lady of Grogzwig ! ' shouted the Lincoln greens ; and down their four-and-twenty throats went four-and-twenty imperial pints of such rare old hock, that they smacked their eight-and-forty lips, and winked again, " ' The fair daughter of the Baron Von Swillenhausen,' said Koeldweth- out, condescending to explain. 'We will demand her in marriage of her father, ere the sun goes down to- morrow. If he refuse our suit, we will cut off his nose.' " A hoarse murmur arose from the company ; every man touched, first the hilt of his sword, and then the tip of his nose, with appalling significance. " What a pleasant thing filial piety is, to contemplate ! If the daughter of the Baron Von Swillenhausen had pleaded a pro-occupied heart, or fallen at her father's feet and corned them in salt tears, or only fainted away, and complimented the old gentleman in frantic ejaculations, the odds are a hundred to one, but Swilleuhauseu LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF castle would have been turned out at window, or rather the baron turned out at window, and the castle demo- lished. The damsel held her peace, however, when im early messenger bore the request of Von Koeldwethout next morning, and modestly retired to her chamber, from the casement of which she watched the coming of the suitor and his retinue. She was no sooner assured that the horseman with the large moustachios was her proffered husband, than she hastened to her father's presence, and expressed her readiness to sacrifice herself to secure his peace. The venerable baron caught his child to his arms, and shed a wink of joy. "There was great feasting at the castle, that day. The four-and-twenty Lincoln greens of Von Koeldwethout exchanged vows of eternal friendship with twelve Lincoln greens of Von Swillenhausen, and promised the old baron that they would drink his wine ' Till all was blue ' meaning probably until their whole countenances had acquired the same tint as their noses. Everybody slapped everybody else's back, when the time for parting came ; and the Baron Von Koeldwethout and his followers rode gaily home. " For six mortal weeks, the bears and boars had a holiday. The houses of Koeldwethout and Swillenhausen were united ; the spears rusted ; and the baron's bugle grew hoarse for lack of blowing. " Those were great tunes for the four-and-twenty ; but, alas ! their high and palmy days had taken boots to them- selves, and were already walking off. " * My dear,' said the baroness. " ' My love,' said the baron. " ' Those coarse, noisy men ' " ' Which, ma'am ? ' said the baron starting. " The baroness pointed, from the window at which they stood, to the courtyard beneath, where the uncon- scious Lincoln greens were taking a copious stirrup-cup, preparatory to issuing forth after a boar or two. " * My hunting train, ma'am,' said the baron. " ' Disband them, love,' murmured the baroness. " ' Disband them ! ' cried the baron, in amazement. " ' To please me, love,' replied the baroness. " ' To please the devil ma'am,' answered the baron. " Whereupon the baroness uttered a great cry, and swooned away at the baron's feet. " What could the baron do ? He called for the lady's maid, and roared for the doctor ; and then, rushing into the yard, kicked the two Lincoln greens who were the most used to it, and cursing the others all round, bade them go but never mind where. I don't know the German for it, or I would put it delicately that way " It is not for me to say by what means or by what degrees, some wives manage to keep down some husbands as they do, although I may have my private opinion on the subject, and may think that no Member of Parlia- ment ought to be married, inasmuch as three married members out of every four, must vote according to their wives' consciences (if there be such things), and not according to their own. All I need say, just now, is, that the Baroness Von Koeldwe- thout somehow or other acquired great control over the Baron Von Koeld- wethout, and that, little by little, and bit by bit, and day by day, and year by year, the baron got the worst of some disputed question, or was slily unhorsed from some old hobby ; and that by the time he was a fat hearty fellow of forty-eight or thereabouts^ he had no feasting, no revelry, no hunting train, and no hunting nothing in short that he liked, or used to have; and that, although he was as fierce as a lion and as bold as brass, he was decidedly snubbed and put down, by his own lady, in his own castle of Grogzwig. " Nor was this the whole extent of the baron's misfortunes. About year after his nuptials, there came into the world a lusty young baron, in whose honour a great many fireworks were NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 43 let off, and & great many dozens of wine drunk ; but next year there oame a young baroness, and next year an- other young baron, and so on, every year, either a baron or baroness (and one year both together), until the baron found himself the father of a small family of twelve. Upon every one of these anniversaries, the venerable Ba- roness Von Swilleuhausen was ner- vously sensitive for the well-being of her child the Baroness Von Koe'ld- wethout ; and although it was not found that the good lady ever did anything material towards contributing to her child's recovery, still she made it a point of duty to be as nervous as pqg- sible at the castle of Grogzwig, and td divide her time between moral obser- vations on the baron's housekeeping, and bewailing the hard lot of her un- happy daughter. And if the Baron of Grogzwig, a little hurt and irritated at this, took heart, and ventured to sug- gest that his wife was at least no worse off than the wives of other barons, the Baroness Yon Swillenhausen begged all persons to take notice, that nobody but she, sympathised with her dear daughter's sufferings ; upon which, her relations and friends remarked, that to be sure she did cry a great deal more than her son-in-law, and that if there were a hard-hearted brute alive, it was that Baron of Grogzwig. " The poor baron bore it all, as long as he could, and when he could bear it no longer lost his appetite and his spirits, and sat himself gloomily and dejectedly down. But there were worse troubles yet in store for him, and as they came on, his melancholy and sadness increased. Times changed. He got into debt. The Grogzwig coffers ran low, though the Swillen- hausen family had looked upon them as inexhaustible ; and just when the baroness was on the point of making a thirteenth addition to the family pedi- gree, Von Koeldwethout discovered that he had no means of replenishing them. " ' I don't see what is to be done,' said the baron. ' I think I'll kill myself.' " This was a bright idea. The baron took an old hunting-knife from a cup- board hard by, and having sharpened it on his boot, made what boys call an offer 1 at his throat. " ' Hem ! ' said the baron, stopping short. ' Perhaps it 's not sharp enough. " The baron sharpened it again, and made another offer, when his hand was arrested by a loud screaming among the young barons and baronesses, who had a nursery hi an up-stairs tower with iron bars outside the window, tc prevent their tumbling out into the moat. " ' If I had been a bachelor,' said the baron sighing, ' I might hare done it fifty times over, without being interrupted. Hallo ! Put a flask ot wine and the largest pipe, in the little vaulted room behind the hall.' " One of the domestics, in a very kind manner, executed the baron's order hi the course of half an hour ox so, and Von Koeldwethout being ap- prised thereof, strode to the vaulted room, the walls of which, being of dark shining wood, gleamed in the light ot the blazing logs which were piled upon the hearth. The but tie and pipe were ready, and, upon the whole, the place looked very comfortable. " * Leave the lamp,' said the baron. " ' Anything else, my lord I ' in- quired the domestic. " ' The room,' replied the baron. The domestic obeyed, and the baron locked the door. " ' I'll smoke a last pipe,' said the baron, ' and then I '11 be off.' So, putting the knife upon the table till lie wanted it, and tossing off a goodly measure of wine, the Lord of Grog- zwig threw himself back in his chair, stretched his legs out before the fire, and puffed away. " He thought about a great many things about his present troubles and past days of bachelorship, and about the Lincoln greens, long since dispersed up and down the country no one knew whither : with the excep- tion of two who had been unfortu- nately beheaded, and four who had killed themselves with drinking. His in i ml was running upon bears and boars, when, in the process of draining 44, LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF his glass to the bottom, he raised his eyes, and saw, for the first time and with unbounded astonishment, that he was not alone. " No, he was not ; for, on the op- posite side of the fire, there sat with folded arms a wrinkled hideous figure, with deeply sunk and bloodshot eyes, and an immensely long cadaverous face, shadowed by jagged and matted locks of coarse black hair. He wore a kind of tunic of a dull blueish colour, which, the baron observed, on regard- ing it attentively, was clasped or orna- mented down the front, with coffin handles. His legs too, were encased in coffin plates as though in armour ; and over his left shoulder he wore a short dusky cloak, which seemed made of a remnant of some pall. He took no notice of the baron, but was in- tently eyeing the fire. " ' Halloa ! ' said the baron, stamp- ing his foot to attract attention. " ' Halloa ! ' replied the stranger, moving his eyes towards the baron, but not his face or himself. * What now ? ' " ' What now !' replied the baron, nothing daunted by his hollow voice and lustreless eyes, ' 7 should ask that question. How did you get here !' " ' Through the door,' replied the figure. " ' What are you ?' says the baron. "' A man,' replied the figure. " ' I don't believe it,' says the baron. *' '' Disbelieve it then,' says the figure. tf ' I will,' rejoined the baron. u The figure looked at the bold Baron of Grogzwig for some time, and then said familiarly, " ' There's no coming over you, I see. I 'm not a man !' " ' What are you then !' asked the baron. " ' A genius,' replied the figure. " ' You don't look much like one,' returned the baron scornfully. " ' I am the Genius of Despair and Suicide,' said the apparition. 'Now you know me.' "With these words the apparition turned towards the baron, as if com- posing himself for a talk and, what was very remarkable, was, that he threw his cloak aside, and displaying a stake, which was run through the centre of his body, pulled it out with a jerk, and laid it on the table, as com- posedly as if it had been his walking- stick. " ' Now,' said the figure, glancing at the hunting-knife, 'are you ready for me !' " ' Not quite,' rejoined the baron j ' I must finish this pipe first.' " ' Look sharp then,' said the figure; " * You seem in a hurry,' said the baron. " ' Why, yes, I am,' answered the figure ; ' they 're doing a pretty brisk business in my way, over in England and France just now, and my time ie a good deal taken up.' " ' Do you drink ! ' said the baron- touching the bottle with the bowl of his pipe. " ' Nine times out of ten, and then very hard,' rejoined the figure, drily. " ' Never in moderation ?' asked the baron. " ' Never, ' replied the figure, with a shudder, ' that breeds cheerfulness.* "The baron took another look at his new friend, whom he thought an uncommonly queer customer, and at length inquired whether he took any active part in such little proceedings as that which he had in contemplation. " No,' replied the figure evasively ; ' but I am always present.' " ' Just to see fair, I suppose ! ' said the baron. "'Just that,' replied the figure, playing with his stake, and examining the ferule. ' Be as quick as you can, will you, for there 's a young gentleman who is afflicted with too much money and leisure wanting me now, I find.' " ' Going to kill himself because he has too much money ! ' exclaimed the baron, quite tickled ; ' Ha ! ha ! that's a good one.' (This was the first time the baron had laughed for many a long day.) " < I say,' expostulated the figure, looking very much scared ; ' don't do that again.' " Why not ? ' demanded the baron. " ' Because it gives me pain all NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. over,' replied the figure. ' Sigh as much as you please ; that does me good.' " The baron sighed mechanically, at the mention of the word ; the figure, brightening up again, handed him the hunting-knife with most winning polite- ness. It's not a bad idea though,' said the baron, feeling the edge of the weapon ; a man killing himself be- cause he has too much money.' " ' Pooh ! ' said the apparition, petu- lantly, ' no better than a man's kill- ing himself because he has none or little.' " Whether the genius unintention- ally committed himself hi saying this, or whether he thought the baron's mind was so thoroughly made up that it didn't matter what he said, I have no means of knowing. I only know that the baron stopped his hand, all of a sudden, opened his eyes wide, and looked as if quite a new light had come upon him for the first tune. " ' Why, certainly,' said Von Koe'ld- wethout, 'nothing is too bad to be retrieved.' " Except empty coffers,' cried the genius. " ' Well ; but they may be one day filled again,' said the baron. " * Scolding wives,' snarled the genius. " ' Oh ! They may be made quiet,' said the baron. "'Thirteen children,' shouted the genius. " ' Can't all go wrong, surely,' said the baron. u The genius was evidently growing very savage with the baron, for holding these opinions all at once ; but he tried to laugh it off, and said if he would let him know when he had left off joking, he should feel obliged to him. " ' But I am not joking ; I was never farther from it,' remonstrated the baron. Well, I am glad to hear that,' said the genius, looking very grim, ' because a joke, without any figure of speech, !.< the death of me. Come ! Quit this dreary world at once.' I don't know,' said the baron, playing with the knife ; ' it 's a dreary one certainly, but I don't think your* is much better, for you have no't the appearance of being particularly com- fortable. That puts me hi mind what security have I, that I shall be any the better for going out of the world after all ! ' he cried, starting up ; ' I never thought of that.' " ' Dispatch,' cried the figure, gnash- ing its teeth. " ' Keep off !' said the baron. ' I '11 brood over miseries no longer, but put a good face on the matter, and try the fresh air and the bears again ; and if that don't do, I '11 talk to the baroness soundly, and cut the Von Swillen- hausens dead.' With this, the baron fell into his chair, and laughed so loud and boisterously, that the room rang with it. " The figure fell back a pace or twos regarding the baron meanwhile with a look of intense terror, and when he had ceased, caught up the stake, plunged it violently into its body, uttered a frightful howl, and disap- peared. " Von Koeldwethout never saw it again. Having once made up his mind to action, he soon brought the baroness and the Von Swillenhausens to reason, and died many years after- wards : not a rich man that I am aware of, but certainly a happy one : leaving behind him a numerous family, who had been carefully educated in bear and boar-hunting under his own per- sonal eye. And my advice to all men is, that if ever they become hipped and melancholy from similar causes (as very many men do), they look at both sides of the question, applying a magnifying glass to the best one ; and if they still feel tempted to retire with- out leave, that they smoke a large pipe and drink a full bottle first, and profit by the laudable example of the Baron of Grogzwig." "The fresh coach is ready, ladiea and gentlemen, if you please," said a new driver, looking in. This intelligence caused the punch LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF to be finished in a great hurry, and prevented any discussion relative to the last story. Mr. Squeers was ob- served to draw the grey-headed gentle- man on one side, and to ask a question with great apparent interest ; it bore reference to the Five Sisters of York, and was, in fact, an inquiry whether he could inform him how much per annum the Yorkshire convents got in those days with their boarders. The journey was then resumed. Nicholas fell asleep towards morning, and, when he awoke, found, with great regret, that, during his nap, both the Baron of Grogzwig and the grey-haired gentleman had got down and were gone. The day dragged on uncom- fortably enough. At about six o'clock that night, he and Mr. Squeers, and the little boys, and their united lug- gage, were all put down together at the George and New Inn, Greta Bridge CHAPTER VII. MR. AND MRS. SO.UEERS AT HOME. Ma. SQCEERS, being safely landed, left Nicholas and the boys standing with the luggage in the road, to amuse themselves by looking at the coach as it changed horses, while he ran into the tavern and went through the leg- stretching process at the bar. After some minutes, he returned, with his legs thoroughly stretched, if the hue of his nose and a short hiccup afforded any criterion ; and at the same time there came out of the yard a rusty pony-chaise, and a cart, driven by two labouring men. " Put the boys and the boxes into ihe cart," said Squeers, rubbing his aands ; " and this young man and me will go on in the chaise. Get in Nickleby." Nicholas obeyed. Mr. Squeers with some difficulty inducing the pony to obey also, they started off, leaving the cart-load of infant misery to follow at leisure. " Are you cold, Nickleby * " inquired Squeers, after they had travelled some distance hi silence. " Rather, sir, I must say." Well, I don't find fault with that," eaid Squeers ; "it's a long journey this weather." " Is it much farther to Dotheboys Hall, sir ? " asked Nicholas. u About three mile from here," re- plied Squeers. " But you needn't call it a Hall down here." Nicholas coughed, as if he would like to know why. The fact is, it ain't a Hall," ob- served Squeers drily. " Oh, indeed ! " said Nicholas, whom this piece of intelligence much asto- nished. " No," replied Squeers. We call it a Hall up in London, because it sounds better, but they don't know it by that name hi these parts. A man may call his house an island if he likes ; there 's no act of Parliament against that, I believe 1 " "I believe not, sir," rejoined Ni- cholas. Squeers eyed his companion slily, at the conclusion of this little dialogue, and finding that he had grown thought- ful and appeared in nowise disposed to volunteer any observations, contented himself with lashing the pony until they reached their journey's end. " Jump out," said Squeers. " Hallo there ! come and put this horse up. Be quick, will you ! " While the schoolmaster was uttering these and other impatient cries, Niche- las had time to observe that the school was a long, cold-looking house, one story high, with a few straggling out- buildings behind, and a barn and stable NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 47 adjoining. After the lapse of a minute or two, the noise of somebody unlock- ing the yard-gate was heard, and pre- sently a tall lean boy, with a lantern in his hand, issued forth. " Is that you, Smike ? " cried Squeers. " Yes, sir," replied the boy. "Then why the devil didn't you come before ! " " Please, sir, I fell asleep over the fire," answered Smike, with humility. "Fire! what fire! Where 's there a fire ? " demanded the schoolmaster, sharply. " Only in the kitchen, sir," replied the boy. " Missus said as I was sitting up, I might go in there, for a warm." u Your Missus is a fool," retorted Squeers. " You 'd have been a deuced deal more wakeful in the cold, I '11 en- Rage." By this time Mr. Squeers had dis- mounted ; and after ordering the boy to see to the pony, and to take care that he hadn't any more corn that night, he told Nicholas to wait at the front door a minute, while he went round and let him in. A host of unpleasant misgivings, which had been crowding upon Nicho- las during the whole journey, thronged into his mind with redoubled force when he was left alone. His great distance from home and the impossi- bility of reaching it, except on foot, should he feel ever so anxious to re- turn, presented itself to him in most alarming colours ; and as he looked up at the dreary house and dark win- dows,and upon the wild country round, covered with snow, he felt a depression of heart and spirit which he had never experienced before. u Now then ! " cried Squeers, poking his head out at the front door. " Where are you, Nickleby!" " Here, sir," replied Nicholas. "Come in then," said Squeers, "the wind blows in, at this door, fit to knock a man off his legs." Nicholas sighed, and hurried in. Mr. Squeers, having bolted the door to keep it shut, ushered him into a small parlour scantily furnished with a few chairs, a yellow map hung against the wall, and a couple of tables ; one oi which bore some preparations for supper ; while, on the other, a tutor's assistant, a Murray's grammar, half a dozen cards of terms, and a worn letter directed to Wackford Squeers, Esquire, were arranged in picturesque con- fusion. They had not been in this apartment a couple of minutes, when a female bounced into the room, and, seizing Mr. Squeers by the throat, gave him two loud kisses : one close after the other, like a postman's knock. The lady, who was of a large raw-boned figure, was about half a head taller than Mr. Squeers, and was dressed in a dimity night-jacket ; with her hair in papers ; she had also a dirty nightcap on, relieved by a yellow cotton hand- kerchief which tied it under the chin. " How is my Squeery ? " said this lady in a playful manner, and a very hoarse voice. " Quite well, my love," replied Squeers. " How's the cows ? " " All right, every one of 'em," an- swered the lady. " And the pigs ? " said Squeers. "As well as they were when yon went away." " Come ; that 's a blessing," said Squeers, pulling off his great-coat. " The boys are all as they were, I sup- " Oh, yes, they 're well enough," replied Mrs. Squeers, snappishly. " That young Pitcher 's had a fever." *' No ! " exclaimed Squeers. " Damn that boy, he 's always at something of that sort." " Never was such a boy, I do be- lieve," said Mrs. Squeers ; " whatever he has, is always catching too. I say it 's obstinacy, and nothing shall ever convince me that it isn't. I 'd beat it out of him ; and I told you that, six months ago." "So you did, my love," rejoined Squeers. " We '11 try what can be done." Pending these little endearments, Nicholas had stood, awkwardly enough, in the middle of the room : not verv 48 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF well knowing whether he was expected to retire into the passage, or to remain where he was. He was now relieved from his perplexity by Mr. Squeers. "This is the new young man, my dear," said that gentleman. "Oh," replied Mrs. Squeers, nod- ding her head at Nicholas, and eyeing him coldly from top to toe. " He '11 take a meal with us to- night," said Squeers, " and go among the boys to-morrow morning. You can give him a shake-down here, to- night, can't you ? " " We must manage it somehow," re- plied the lady. " You don't much mind how you sleep, I suppose sir ? " " No, indeed," replied Nicholas, u I am not particular." " That's lucky," said Mrs. Squeers. And as the lady 's humour was con- sidered to lie chiefly in retort, Mr. Squeers laughed heartily, and seemed to expect that Nicholas should do the same. After some further conversation be- tween the master and mistress relative to the success of Mr. Squeers's trip, and the people who had paid, and the people who had made default in pay- ment, a young servant girl brought in a Yorkshire pie and some cold beef, which, being set upon the table, the boy Smike appeared with a jug of ale. Mr. Squeers was emptying his great- coat pockets of letters to different boys, and other small documents, which he had brought down in them. The boy glanced, with an anxious and timid expression, at the papers, as if with a sickly hope that one among them might relate to him. The look was a very painful one, and went to Nicholas's heart at once ; for it told a long and very sad history. It induced him to consider the boy more attentively, and he was surprised to observe the extraordinary mixture of garments which formed his dress. Although he could not have been less than eighteen or nineteen years old, and was tall for that age, he wore a skeleton suit, such as is usually put upon very little boys,and which, though most absurdly short in the arms and legs, was quite wide enough for his attenuated frame. In order that the lower part of his legs might be in per- fect keeping with this singular dress, he had a very large pair of boots, ori- ginally made for tops, which might have been once worn by some stout farmer, but were now too patched and tattered for a beggar. Heaven knows how long he had been there, but he still wore the same linen which he had first taken down ; for, round his neck, was a tattered child's frill, only half concealed by a coarse, man's necker- chief. He was lame ; and as he feigned to be busy in arranging the table, glanced at the letters with n look so keen, and yet so dispirited and hope- less, that Nicholas could hardly be.-ir to watch him. " What are you bothering about there, Smike ? " cried Mrs. Squeers ; " let the things alone, can't you." " Eh ! " said Squeers, looking up. "Oh ! it's you, is it!" " Yes, sir," replied the youth, press- ing his hands together, as though to control, by force, the nervous wandering of his fingers ; " Is there " " Well ! " said Squeers. " Have you did anybody has no- thing been heard about me ? " " Devil a bit," replied Squeers testily. The lad withdrew his eyes, and, put- ting his hand to his face, moved to- wards the door. " Not a word," resumed Squeers, "and never will be. Now, this is a pretty sort of thing, isn't it, that you should have been left here, all these years, and no money paid after the first six nor no notice taken, nor no clue to be got who you belong to ! It 's a pretty sort of thing that I should have to feed a great fellow like you, and never hope to get one penny for it, isn't it t " The boy put his hand to his head as if he were making an effort to recol- lect something, and then, looking va- cantly at his questioner, gradually broke into a smile, and limped away. "I'll tell you what, Squeers," re- marked his wife as the door closed, NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. ' I think that young chap 's turning silly." " I hope not," said die school:. ' for he's a handy fellow out md worth his meat anil drink, any \\-.-.\-. .:<[ think he M have wit cnoui;li hoiiL'h. if he was. But come ; - pp'T, for I am hungry and tired, and want to get to bed.'' This mnind'T brought in an ev.-hi- .!; for Mr. Sowers, wh ly proceeded to do it ample justice. . up his chair, but his ap- petite w;< effectually taken away. ., S.iiir. n Mrs. >. plied Sqoeers. a hit." " I couldn't eat a morsel," replied !iis wife. "What '11 the young man take, my d. - Whatever heliki -s that's present," rejoined Squecrs, in a most unusual ierosity. " What a- Mr. Knuckle- Uiy ?" hundred Mrs. Squcers. " I '11 take a little of the pie, if you replied Nichola-. A \i -; little, for I'm not hungry."' Well, it's a pity to em the pie if you 're not hungry, isn't it '. " said M rs. Squeers. " Will you try a hit of the beef!" " Whatever you please," replied Nicholas abstractedly; '-'it's all tlie same : Mr-. Si in 1 -tly gracious on receiving this reply ; and nodding to Squeers, as much as to say that she .1 to iind the young man knew his station, assisted Nicholas to a slice Of meat with her own fair hands. - Ale, S[ii"cry i " inquired the lady, winking and frowning to give him to aid that the question pro- pounded, was, whether Nicholas should ha vale, anil nut whether ho (Squeers) would take any. ! Siuicers, re-tele- graphing in the same manner. " A glassful." So Nicholas had a glassful. ::nd,heing occupiedwith his own reflection*, drank it, in happy innocence of all the fore- gone proceedings. No. 35. " Uncommon juicy steak that," said Squeers as he laid down his knife and fork, after plying it, in silence, for some time. prime meat." rejoined his lady. I bought a good larue j it myself on purpose for " For \\hat!" e.vlaiined Squeers hastily. ' Not for the '' . no ; not for them," rejoined Mr-. Squocrs ; '-on purpose for you against yon came home. Lor ! you didn't think 1 could have made sin-h a mistake as that." I pon my word, my dear, I didn u know what you were going t. said Squeers, who had turned palf. " You needn't make yourself uncom- fortable," remarked his wife, humhin- heartily. ^ " To think that I should be such a noddy ! Well ! " This part of the conversation was rather unintelligible ; hut popular rumour in the neighbourhood a- that Mr. Squeers, being amiably op- posed to cruelty to animals, not unfre- quently purchased for boy consumption the bodies of horned cattle who had died a natural death ; possibly he was apprehensive of having uninten- tionally devoured some choice morsel intended for the young gentlemen. Supper being over, and removed by a small servant girl with a hungry <-\t\ Mrs. Squeers retired to lock it up, and also to take into safe custody the clothes of the five boys who had just arrived, and who were half way up the trouble- some flight of steps which leads to death's door, in consequence of ex- posure to the cold. They were then regaled with a light supper of porridge, and stowed away, side by side, in a small bedstead, to warm each other, and dream of a substantial meal with something hot after it, if their fancies set that way : which it is not at all improbable they did. .Mr. Squeers treated himself to a stiff tumbler of brandy and water, made on the liberal half-and-half prin- ciple, allowing for the dissolution of the sugar ; and his amiable helpmate mixed Nicholas the ghost of a small glassful of tho same compound. This LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF done, Mr. and Mrs. Squeera drew close up to the fire, and sitting with their feet on the fender, talked confi- dentially in whispers ; while Nicholas, taking up the tutor's assistant, road the interesting legends in the miscel- laneous questions, and all the figures into the bargain, with as much thought or consciousness of what he was doing, as if he had been in a magnetic slumber. At length, Mr. Squeers yawned fearfully, and opined that it was high time to go to bed ; upon which signal, Mrs. Squeers and the girl dragged in a small straw mattress and a couple of blankets, and arranged them into a couch for Nicholas. " We'll put you into your regular bed-room to-morrow, Nickleby," said Squeers. " Let me see ! Who sleeps in Brooks's bed, my dear I " " In Brooks's," said Mrs. Squeers, pondering. " There 's Jennings, little Bolder, Graymarsh, and what's his name." " So there is," rejoined Squeers. ' Yes ! Brooks is full." "Full!" thought Nicholas, I should think he was." " There 's a place somewhere, I know," said Squeers ; " but I can't at this moment call to mind where it is. However, we '11 have that all settled to-morrow. Good night, Nickleby. Seven o'clock in the morning, mind." " I shall be ready, sir," replied Nicholas. Good night" " I '11 come in myself and show you where the well is," said Squeers. " You '11 always find a little bit of soap in the kitchen window ; that belongs to you." Nicholas opened his eyes, but not his mouth ; and Squeers was again going away, when he once more turned back. " I don't know, I am sure," he said, " whose towel to put you on ; but if you '11 make shift with something to- narrow morning, Mrs. Squeers will -tfT'ange that, in the course of the day. My dear, don't forget." " 1 '11 take care," replied Mrs. Squeers ; " and mind you take care, young man, and get first wash. The teacher ouxht always to have it ; but they get the better of him if they can." Mr. Squeers then nudged Mrs. Squeers to bring away the brandy bottle, lest Nicholas should help him- self in the night ; and the lady having seized it with great precipitation, they retired togethrr. Nicholas, being left alone, took half a dozen turns up and down the room in a condition of much agitation and excitement ; but, growing gradually calmer, sat himself down in a chair, and mentally resolved that, come what come might, he would endeavour, for a time, to bear whatever wretchedness might be in store for him, and that remem- bering the helplessness of his mother and sister, he would give his uncle no plea for deserting them in their need. Good resolutions seldom fail of pro- ducing some good effect in the mind . from which they spring. He grew less desponding, and so sanguine and buoyant is youth even hoped that affairs at Dotheboys Hah" might yet prove better than they promised. He was preparing for bed with something like renewed cheerfulness, when a sealed letter fell from his coat pocket. In the hurry of leaving Lon- don, it had escaped his attention and had not occurred to him since, but it at once brought back to him the recol- lection of the mysterious behaviour of Newman Noggs. " Dear me ! " said Nicholas ; " what an extraordinary hand ! " It was directed to himself, was writ- ten upon very dirty paper, and in such cramped and crippled writing as to be almost illegible. After great difficulty and much puzzling, he contrived to read as follows : " My dear young Man. " I know the world. Your father did not, or he would not have done me a kindness when there was no hope of return. You do not, or you would not be bound on such a journey. ft If ever you want a shelter in Lon- NICHOLAS NICKLEIJY. 51 don, (don't be angry at this, / once thought I never should), they know where I live, at the sign of the Crown, in Silver Street, Golden Squan-. It is at the corner of Silver Street and James Street, with a bar door both ways. You can come at night. Once, nobody was ashamed never mind that. It 's all over. " Excuse errors. I should forget how to wear a whole coat now. I have forgotten all my old wav.-. M\ spelling may have gone with them. " NEWMAN NOGGS. " P.S. If you should go near Bar- nard Castle, there is good ale at the King's Head. Say you know me, and I am sure they will not charge you for it. You may say Mr. Noggs there, for I was a gentleman then. I was indeed." It may be a very undignified cir- cumstance to record, but after he had folded this letter and placed it in his pocket-book, Nicholas Nickleby's eyes were dimmed with a moisture that might have been taken for tears. CHAPTER VIII. OF THE INTERNAL ECONOMY OF DOTUEBOYS HALL. A RIPE of two hundred and odd miles in severe weather, is one of the best softeners of a hard bed that inge- nuity can devise. Perhaps it is even a sweetener of dreams, for those which hovered over the rough couch of Nicholas, and whispered their airy nothings in his ear, were of an agree- able and happy kind. He was making his fortune very fast indeed, when the fault glimmer of an expiring candle shone before his eyes, and a voice he had no difficulty hi recognising as part and parcel of Mr. Squeers, admonished him that it was time to rise. " Past seven, Nickleby," said Mr. Squeers. " Has morning come already ? " asked Nicholas, sitting up in bed. " Ah ! that has it," replied Squeers, "' and ready iced too. Now, Nickleby, come ; tumble up, will you ! " Nicholas needed no further admoni- tion, but " tumbled up " at once, and proceeded to dress himself by the light of the taper which Mr. Squeers car- cied in his hand. * Here 's a pretty go," said that gen- tleman ; " the pump 's froze." " Indeed ! " said Nicholas, not much interested in the intelligence.* Yes," replied Squeers. You an t wash yourself this morning." " Not wash myself ! " exclaimed Nicholas. " No, not a bit of it," rejoined Squeers tartly. " So you must be con- tent with giving yourself a dry polish till we break the ice in the well, and can get/ a bucketful out for the boys. Don't stand staring at me, but do look sharp, will you ? " Offering no further observation, Nicholas huddled on his clothes. Squeers, meanwhile, opened the shut- ters and blew the candle out ; when the voice of his amiable consort was heard in the passage, demanding admittance. " Come in, my love," said Squeers. Mrs. Squeers came in, still habited in the primitive night-jacket which had displayed the symmetry of her figure on the previous night, and further ornamented with a beaver bonnet of some antiquity, which she wore, with much ease and lightness, on the top of the nightcap before mentioned. " Drat the things," said the lady, opening the cupboard ; "I can't find the school spoon anywhere." " Never mind it, my dear," observed Squeers in a soothing manner; "it's of no consequence." " No consequence, why how you talk ! " retorted Mrs. Squeers sharply ; isn't it brimstone morning 1 " 2 LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF ILUNO LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF " 1 forgot, my dear," rejoined Squeers ; " yes, it certainly is. We purify the boys' bloods now and then, Nickleby." " Purify fiddlesticks' ends," said his lady. " Don't think, young man, that we go to the expense of flower of brim- stone and molasses, just to purify them ; because if you think we carry on the business in that way, you '11 find your- self mistaken, and so I tell you plainly." " My dear," said Squeers frowning. ' Hem ! " " Oh ! nonsense," rejoined Mrs. Squeers. "If the young man comes 10 be a teacher here, let him under- stand, at once, that we don't want any foolery about the boys. They have the brimstone and treacle, partly be- cause if they hadn't something or other in the way of medicine they'd be always ailing and giving a world of trouble, and partly because it spoils their appe- tites and comes cheaper than breakfast and dinner. So, it does them good and us good at the same time, and that 'a fair enough I 'm sure." Having given this explanation, Mrs. Squeers put her head into tjie closet and instituted a stricter search after the spoon, in which Mr. Squeers as- sisted. A few words passed between them while they were thus engaged, but as their voices were partially stifled by the cupboard, all that Nicholas could distinguish was, that Mr. Squeers said what Mrs. Squeers had said, was inju- dicious, and that Mrs. Squeers said what Mr. Squeers said, was " stuff." A vast deal of searching and rum- maging ensued, and it proving fruit- less, Smike was called in, and pushed by Mrs. Squeers, and boxed by Mr. Squeers ; which course of treat- ment brightening his intellects, enabled him to suggest that possibly -Mrs. Squeers might have the spoon in her pocket, as indeed turned out to be the case. As Mrs. Squeers had previously protested, however, that she was quite eertain she had not got it, Smike re- ceived another box on the ear for pre- suming to contradict his mistress, together with a promise of a sound thrashing if he were not more respect- ful in future ; so that he took nothing VITV advantageous by his motion. " A most invaluable woman, that, Nickleby," said Squeers when his con- sort had hurried away, pushing the drudge before her. " Indeed, sir ! " observed Nicholas. " I don't know her equal," said Squeers ; " I do not know her equal. That woman, Nickleby, is always the same always the same bustling, lively, active, saving creetur that you see her now." Nicholas sighed involuntarily at the thought of the agreeable domestic pros- pect thus opened to him ; but Squeers was, fortunately, too much occupied with his own reflections to perceive it. " It 's my way to say, when I am up in London," continued Squeers, "that to them boys she is a mother. But she is more thai) a mother to them ; ten times more. She does things for them boys, Nickleby, that I don't believe half the mothers going, would do for their own sons." "I should think they would not, sir," answered Nicholas. Now, the fact was, that both Mr. and Mrs. Squeers viewed the boys in the light of their proper and natural enemies ; or, in other words, they held and considered that their business and profession was to get as much from every boy as could by possibility be screwed out of him. On this point they were both agreed, and behaved in unison accordingly. The only differ- ence between them was, that Mrs, Squeers waged war against the enemy openly and fearlessly, and that Squeers covered his rascality, even at home, with a spice of his habitual deceit; as if he really had a notion of some day or other being able to take himself in, and persuade his own mind that ho was a very good fellow. " But come," said Squeers, inter- rupting the progress of some thoughts to this effect in the mind of his usher, " let 's go to the school-room ; and lend me a hand with my school-coat, will you 3 " Nicholas assisted his master to put on an old fustian shooting-jacket, NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 53 which he took down from a peg in the passage ; and Squeers, arming himself with his cane, led the way across a yard, to a door in the rear of the house. " There," said the schoolmaster as they stepped in together ; " this is our shop, Nickloliy ! !< It was such a crowded scene, and there were so many objects to attract attention, that, at first, Nicholas stared about him, really without seeing any- thing at all. By degrees, however, the place resolved itself into a bare and dirty room, with a couple of windows, whereof a tenth part might be of glass, the remainder being stopped up with old copybooks and paper. There were a couple of long old rickety desks, cut and notched, and inked, and damaged, in every possible way ; two or three forms ; a detached desk for Squeers ; and another for his assistant. The ceiling was supported, like that of a barn, by cross beams and rafters ; and the walls were so stained and discoloured, that it was impossible to tell whether they had ever been touched with paint or whitewash. But the pupils the young noble- men ! How the last faint traces of hope, the remotest glimmering of any good to be derived from his efforts ! in this den, faded from the mind of i Nicholas as he looked in dismay around ! Pale and haggard faces, i lank and bony figures, children with ! the countenances of old men, defor- mities with irons upon their limbs, boys of stunted growth, and others whose long meagre legs would hardly bear their stooping bodies, all crowded on the view together ; there were the bleared eye, the hare-lip, the crooked foot, and every ugliness or distortion that told of unnatural aversion con- ceived by parents for their offspring, or of young lives which, from the earliest dawn of infancy, had been one horrible endurance of cruelty and neglect. There were little faces which should have been handsome, darkened with the scowl of sullen, dogged suf- ; there was childhood with the light of its eye quenched, its beauty gone, and its helplessness alone re- maining ; there were vicious-faced boys, brooding, with leaden eyes, like malefactors in a jail ; and there were young creatures on whom the sins of their frail parents had descended, weeping even for the mercenary nurses they had known, and lonesomo even in their loneliness. With every kindly sympathy and affection blasted in its birth, with every young and healthy feeling flogged and starved down, with every revengeful passion that can fester in swollen hearts, eating its evil way to their core in silence, what an incipient Hell was breeding here ! And yet this scene, painful as it was, had its grotesque features, which, in a less interested observer than Nicholas, might have provoked a smile. Mrs. Squeers stood at one of the desks, presiding over an immense basin of brimstone and treacle, ol which delicious compound she admi- nistered a large instalment to each boy in succession : using for the pur- pose a common wooden spoon, which might have been originally manu- factured for some gigantic top, and which widened every young gentle- man's mouth considerably : they being all obliged, under heavy corporal penalties, to take in the whole of the bowl at a gasp. In another corner, huddled together for companionship, were the little boys who had arrived on the preceding night, three of them in very large leather breeches, and two in old trousers, a something tighter fit than drawers are usually worn ; at no great distance from these was seated the juvenile son and heir of Mr. Squeers a striking like- ness of his father kicking, with great vigour, under the hands of Smike, who was fitting upon him a pair of new boots that bore a most suspicious resemblance to those which the least of the little boys had worn on the journey down as the little boy him- self seemed to think, for he was re- garding the appropriation with a look of most rueful amazement. Besides 54 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF these, there was a long row of boys waiting, with countenances of no plea- sant anticipation, to be treacled ; and another file, who had just escaped from the infliction, making a variety of wry mouths indicative of anything but satisfaction. The whole were attired in such motley, ill-assorted, extraordinary garments, as would have been irresistibly ridiculous, but for the foul appearance of dirt, dis- order, and disease, with which they were associated. "Now," said Squeers, giving the desk a great rap with his cane, which made half the little boys nearly jump out of their boots, " is that physicking over ? " " Just over," said Mrs. Sqneers, choking the last boy in her hurry, and tapping the crown of his head with the wooden spoon to restore him. " Here, you Smike ; take away now. Look sharp !" Smike shuffled out with the basin, and Mrs. Squeers having called up a little boy with a curly head, and wiped her hands upon it, hurried out after him into a species of wash-house, where there was a small fire and a large kettle, together with a number of little wooden bowls which were arranged upon a board. Into these bowls, Mrs. Squeers, assisted by the hungry servant, poured a brown composition, which looked like diluted pincushions without the covers, and was called porridge. A minute wedge of brown bread was inserted in each bowl, and when they had eaten their porridge by means of the bread, the boys ate the bread itself, and had finished their break- fast ; whereupon Mr. Squeers said, in a solemn voice, "For what we have received, may the Lord make us truly thankful ! " and went away to his own. Nicholas distended his stomach with a bowl of porridge, for much the same reason which induces some savages to swallow earth lest they should be inconveniently hungry when there is nothing to eat. Having further dis- posed of a slice of bread and butter, allotted to him in virtue of his office, he sat himself down, to wait for School- time. He could not but observe how silent and sad the boys all seemed to be. There was none of the noise and clamour of a school-room ; none of its boisterous play, or hearty mirth. The children sat crouching and shivering together, and seemed to lack the spirit to move about. The only pupil who evinced the slightest tendency towards locomotion or playfulness, was Master Squeers, and as his chief amusement was to tread upon the other boys' toes in his new boots, his flow of spirits was rather disagreeable than other- wise. After some half-hour's delay, Mr. Squeers reappeared, and the boys took their places and their books, of which latter commodity the average might be about one to eight learners. A few minutes having elapsed, during which Mr. Squeers looked very profound, as if he had a perfect apprehension of ! what was inside all the books, and could say every word of their contents by heart if he only chose to take the ! trouble, that gentleman called up the first class. Obedient to this summons there ranged themselves in front of the schoolmaster's desk, half-a-dozen scarecrows, out at knees asd elbows, one of whom placed a torn and filthy book beneath his learned eye. "This is the first class in English spelling and philosophy, Nickleby," said Squeers, beckoning Nicholas tc stand beside him. " We '11 get up a Latin one, and hand that over to yon. Now, then, where 's the first boy ! " " Please, sir, he 's cleaning the back parlour window," said the temporary head of the philosophical class. " So he is, to be sure," rejoined Squeers. " We go upon the practical mode of teaching, Nickleby ; the regular education system. C-1-e-a-n, clean, verb active, to make bright, to scour. W-i-n, win, d-e-r, der, winder, a casement. When the boy knows this out of book, he goes and does it. It 's just the same principle as the use NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 55 of the globes. Where's the second boy!" " Please, sir, he 's weeding the gar- den," replied a small voice. " To be sure," said Squeers, by no means disconcerted. " So he is. B-o-t, -n, tin, hot t in, n-e-y, ney, bottin- :,. \ , noun substantive, a knowledge of plants. When he has learned that Ixittiuney means a knowledge of plants, he goes and knows 'em. That 's our system, Nickleby : what do you think of it!" " It 's a very useful one, at any rate," answered Nicholas. "I believe you," rejoined Squeers, not remarking the emphasis of his " Third boy, what 's a horse ? " " A beast, sir," replied the boy. " So it is," said Squeers. "Ain't it, Nickleby!" " I believe there is no doubt of that, sir," answered Nicholas. " Of course there isn't," said Squeers. "A horse is a quadruped, and quadruped's Latin for beast, as every body that's gone through the grammar, knows, or else where 's the use of having grammars at all ? " " Where, indeed ! " said Nicholas abstractedly. "As you're perfect in that," re- sumed Squeers, turning to the boy, " go and look after my horse, and rub him down well, or I '11 rub you down. The rest of the class go and draw water up, till somebody tells you to leave' off, for it 's wasliing-day to- morrow, and they want the coppers filled." So saying, he dismissed the first class tn their experiments in practical phi- losophy, and eyed Nicholas with a look, half cunning and half doubtful, as if he were not altogether certain what he might think of him by this tune. " That 's the way we do it, Nickleby," he said, after a pause. Nicholas shrugged his shoulders in a manner that was scarcely percepti- ble, and said he saw it was. " And a very good way it is, too," said Squeers. " Now, just take them fourteen little boys and hear them some reading, because, you know, you must begin to be useful. Idling about here, won't do." Mr. Squeers said this, as if it had suddenly occurred to him, either that he must not say too much to his assis- tant, or that his assistant did not say enough to him in praise of the esta- blishment. The children were ar- ranged in a semicircle round the new master, and he was soon listening to their dull, drawling, hesitating recital of those stories of engrossing interest which are to be foitud hi the more antiquated spelling books. In this exciting occupation, the morning lagged heavily on. At one o'clock, the boys having previously had their appetites thoroughly taken away by stir-about and potatoes, sat down in the kitchen to some hard salt beef, of which Nicholas was graciously permitted to take his portion to his own solitary desk, to eat it there in peace. After this, there was another hour of crouching in the school-room and shivering with cold, and then school began again. It was Mr. Squeers's custom to call the boys together, and make a sort of report, after every half-yearly visit to the metropolis, regarding the relations and friends he had seen, the news he had heard, the letters he had brought down, the bills which had been paid the accounts which had been left unpaid, and so forth. This solemi: proceeding always took place in the afternoon of the day succeeding his return ; perhaps, because the boys ac- quired strength of mind from the sus- pense of the morning, or, possibly ; because Mr. Squeers himself acquired greater sternness and inflexibility froir certain warm potations in which he was wont to indulge after his early dinner. Be this as it may, the boys were recalled from house -window, garden, stable, and cow-yard, and the school were assembled in full con- clave, when Mr. Squeers, with a small bundle of papers in his hand, and Mrs. S. following with a pair of canes, entered the room and proclaimed silence. " Let any boy speak a word without LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF leave," said Mr. Squcers, mildly, "and I '11 take the skin off his back." This special proclamation had the desired effect, and a deathlike silence immediately prevailed, in the midst of whi"h Mr. Squeers went on to say : " Boys, I Ve been to London, and have returned to my family and you, as strong and well as ever." According to half-yearly custom, the boys gave three feeble cheers at this refreshing intelligence. Such cheers ! Sighs of extra strength with the chill on. " I have seen the parents of some boys," continued Squeers, turning over his papers, " and they 're so glad to hear how their sons are getting on, that there 's no prospect at all of their going away, which of course is a very pleasant thing to reflect upon, for all parties." Two or three hands went to two or three eyes when Squeers said this, but the greater part of the young gentle- men having no particular parents to speak of, were wholly uninterested in the thing one way or other. " I have had disappointments to con- tend against," said Squeers, looking very grim ; " Solder's father was two pound ten short. Where is Bolder ? " " Here he is, please sir," rejoined twenty officious voices. Boys are very like men to be sure. " Come here, Bolder," said Squeers. An unhealthy-looking boy, wit'n warts all over his hands, stepped from his place to the master's desk, and raised his eyes imploringly to Squeers's face; his own, quite white from the rapid beating o his heart. " Bolder," said Squeers, speaking very slowly, for he was considering, as the saying goes, where to have him. " Bolder, if your father thinks that because why, what's this, sir ?" As Squeers spoke, he caught up the boy's hand by the cuff of his jacket, and surveyed it with an edifying aspect of horror and disgust. " What do you call this sir ?" de- manded the schoolmaster, administer- ing a cut with the cane to expedite the reply. " I can't help it, indeed, sir," re- joined tin- boy, crying. "They will come ; it's the dirty work I think, sir at least I don't know what it is, sir, but it's not my fault." " Bolder," said Squeers, tucking up his wristbands, and moistening the palm of his right hand to get a good grip of the cane, " you're an incorri- gible young scoundrel, and as the last thrashing did you no good, we must see what another will do towards beating it out of you." With this, and wholly disregarding a piteous cry for mercy, Mr. Squcers fell upon the boy and caned him soundly : not leaving off indeed, until his arm was tired out. " There," said Squeers, when he had quite done ; " rub away as hard as you like, you won't rub that off in a hurry. Oh ! you won't hold that noise, won't you ? Put him out, Srnike." The drudge knew better from long experience, than to hesitate about obeying, so he bundled the victim out by a side door, and Mr. Squeers perched himself again on his own stool, supported by Mrs. Squeers, who occupied another at his side. " Now let us see," said Squeers. " A letter for Cobbey. Stand up, Cobbey." Another boy stood up, and eyed the letter very hard while Squeers made a i mental abstract of the same. " Oh ! " said Squeers : " Cobbey 's grandmother is dead, and his uncle John has took to drinking, which is all the news his sister sends, except eightcenpeuee, which will just pay for I that broken square of glass. Mrs. : Squeers, my deal', will you take the money I " The worthy lady pocketed the eighteeupcnce with a most business- i like ah-, and Squeers passed on to the next boy, as coolly as possible. " Graymarsh," said Squeers, "he's the next. Stand up, Graymarsh." Another boy stood up, and the schoolmaster looked over the letter as before. " Graymarsh's maternal aunt," said Squeers when he had possessed him- NICHOLAS XICKLEBY. self of the contents, ' is very glad to hear he's so well and happy, and sends her respectful compliments to Mrs. Sijueers, and thinks she must be an angel. She likewise thinks .Mr. Squeers is too good for this world ; but hopes he may long be spared to carry on the liusiness. Would have sent the two pair of stockings as desired, but is short of money, so forwards a tract instead, and hopes Gray marsh will put -t in Providence. Hopes, above all, that he will study in everything :> please Mr. and Mrs. Squeers, and look upon them as his only friends ; iLiul that he will love Master Squeers ; and not object to sleeping five in a bed, which no Christian should. Ah !" .-.-.id Squecrs, folding it up, "a delight- ful letter. Very affecting indeed." It was affecting in one sense, for Graymarsh's maternal aunt was strongly supposed, by her more inti- mate friends, to be no other than his maternal parent ; Squeers, however, without alluding to this part of the story (which would have sounded im- moral before boys), proceeded with the business by calling out " Mobbs," whereupon another boy rose, and Graymarsh resumed his seat. " Mobbs's mother-in-law," said Squeers, " took to her bed on hearing that he wouldn't cat fat, and has been very ill ever since. She wishes to know, by an early post, where he expects to go to, if he quarrels with his vittles ; and with what feelings he could turn up his nose at the cow's liver broth, after his good master had asked a blessing on it. This was told her in the London newspapers not by Mr. Squeers, for he is too kind and too good to set anybody against anybody and it has vexed her so much, Mobbs can't think. She is sorry to find he is discontented, which is sinful and horrid, and hopes Mr. Squeers will flog him into a happier state of mind ; with which view, she has also stopped his lialfpenny a week pocket-money, and given a double- i'l.-ided kuii'cr with a corkscrew in it to the Missionaries, which she liad bought on purpose for him." " A sulky state of feeling," said Squecrs, after a terrible pause, during which he had moistened the pahn of his right hand again, "won't do. Cheerfulness and contentment must be kept up. Mobbs, come to me ! " Mobbs moved slowly towards the desk, rubbing his eyes in anticipation of good cause for doing so ; and lie soon afterwards retired by the side door, with as good cause as a boy need have. Mr. Squeers then proceeded to open a miscellaneous collection of letters : some enclosing money, which Mrs Squeers " took care of ;" and others referring to small articles of apparel, as caps and so forth, all of which the same lady stated to be too large, or too small, pjid calculated for nobody but young Squeers, who would appear in- deed to have had most accommodating limbs, since everything that came into the school fitted him to a nicety. His head, in particular, must have been singularly elastic, for hats and caps of all dimensions were alike to him. This business despatched, a few slovenly lessons were performed, and Squeers retired to his fireside, leaving Nicholas to take care of the boys in the school-room, which was very cold, and where a meal of bread and cheese was served out shortly after dark. There was a small stove at that corner of the room which was nearest to the master's desk, and by it Nicholas sat down, so depressed and self- degraded by the consciousness of his position, that if death could have come upon him at that time, he would have been almost happy to meet it. The cruelty of which he had been an un- willing witness, the coarse and ruffianly behaviour of Squeers even in his best moods, the filthy place, the sights and sounds about him, all contributed tc this state of feeling ; but when he recollected that, being there as an as- sistant, he actually seemed no matter what unhappy train of circumstances had brought him to that pass to be the aider and abettor of a system which filled him with honest disgust and in- 68 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF dignation, he loathed himself, and felt, for the moment, as though the mere consciousness of his present situation must, tlirough all time to come, pre- vent his raising his head again. But, for the present, his resolve was taken, and the resolution he had formed on the preceding night re- mained undisturbed. He had written to his mother and sister, announcing the safe conclusion of his journey, and saying as little about Dotheboys Hall, and saying that little as cheerfully, as he possibly could. He hoped that by remaining where he was, he might do some good, even there ; at all events, others depended too much on his uncle's favour, .to admit of his awakening his wrath just then. One reflection disturbed him far more than any selfish considerations arising out of his own position. This was the probable destination of his sister Kate. His uncle had deceived him, and might he not consign her to some miserable place where her youth and beauty would prove a far greater curse than ugliness and decrepitude I To a caged man, bound hand and foot, this was a terrible idea j but no, he thought, his mother was by ; there was the portrait-painter, too simple enough, but still living in the world, and of it. He was willing to believe that Ralph Nickleby had conceived a personal dislike to himself. Having pretty good reason, by this time, to reciprocate it, he had no great diffi- culty in arriving at this conclusion, and tried to persuade himself that the feeling extended no farther than be- tween them. As he was absorbed in these medi- tations, he all at once encountered the upturned face of Smike, who was on his knees before the stove, picking a few stray cinders from the hearth and planting them on the fire. He had paused to steal a look at Nicholas, and when he saw that he was observed, shrunk back, as if expecting a blow. " You need not fear me," said Ni- cholas kindly. " Are you cold ? " N-n-o." u You are shivering." " I am not cold," replied Smike quickly. " I am used to it." There was such an obvious fear of giving offence in his manner, and he was such a timid, broken-spirited creature, that Nicholas could not help exclaiming, " Poor fellow ! " If he had struck the drudge, he would have slunk away without a word. But, now, he burst into tears. " Oh dear, oh dear ! " he cried, covering his face with his cracked and borny hands. " My heart will break. It will, it will." " Hush ! " said Nicholas, laying his hand upon his shoulder. " Be a man; you are nearly one by years, God help you." By years ! " cried Smike. " Oh dear, dear, how many of them ! How many of them since I was a little child, younger than any that are here now ! Where are they all ! " Whom do you speak of ? " in- quired Nicholas, wishing to rouse the poor half-witted creature to reason. Tell me." " My friends," he replied, " myself my oh ! what sufferings mine have been ! " " There is always hope," said Ni- cholas ; he knew not what to say. " No," rejoined the other, " no ; none for me. Do you remember the boy that died here ? " "I was not here, you know," said Nicholas gently ; " but what of him ! " " Why," replied the youth, drawing closer to his questioner's side, " I wag with him at night, and when it was all silent he cried no more for friends he wished to come and sit with him, but began to see faces round his bed that came from home ; he said they smiled> and talked to him ; and he died at last lifting his head to kiss them. Do you hear? " " Yes, yes," rejoined Nicholas. " What faces will smile on me when 1 1 die !" cried his companion, shivering. " Who will talk to me in those long 1 nights ! They cannot come from home ; they would frighten me, if they ; did, for I don't know what it is, and ! shouldn't know them. Pain and fear. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 9 pain and fear for me, alive or dead, to avoid notice. It was with a heavy No hope, no hope !" In-art that Nicholas soon afterwards The bell rang to bed ; and the boy, no, not retired ; there was no retire- suh^i.ling at the sound into his usual ment there followed to his dirty listless state, crept away as if anxious and crowded dormitory. CHAPTER IX. OF MISS SQUEERS, MRS. SQUEERS, MASTER SQUEERS, AND MR. SQUEERS J AND OF VARIOUS MATTERS AND PERSONS CONNECTED NO LESS WITH THE SQUEERSES THAN WITH NICHOLAS NICKLKHY. WHEN Mr. Squeers left the school- room for the night, hc'betook himself, as has been before remarked, to his own fire-side, which was situated not in the room in which Nicholas had sapped on the night of his arrival, but in a smaller apartment in the rear of the premises, where his lady wife, his amiable son, and accomplished daughter, were in the full enjoyment of each other's society ; Mrs. Squeers being engaged in the matronly pursuit of stocking-darning ; and the young lady and gentleman being occupied in the adjustment of some youthful differ- ences, by means of a pugilistic contest across the table, which, on the ap- proach of their honoured parent, sub- sided into a noiseless exchange of kicks beneath it. And, in this place, it may be as well to apprise the reader, that Miss Fanny Squeers was in her thrce-and-twentieth year. If there be any one grace or loveliness inseparable from that parti- cular period of life, Miss Squeers may be presumed to have been possessed of it, as there is no reason to suppose that she was a solitary exception to an universal rule. She was not tall like her mother, but short like her father ; from the former she inherited a voice of harsh quality ; from the latter a remarkable expression of the right eye, something akin to having none at all. Miss Squeers had been spending a few days with a neighbouring friend, and had only just returned to the pa- ; rental roof. To this circumstance may be referred, her having heard nothing of Nicholas, until Mr. Squeers himself now made him the subject of conver- sation. " Well, my dear," said Squeers, drawing up his chair, " what do you think of him by this time?" " Think of who ?" inquired Mrs. Squeers ; who (as she often remarked) was no grammarian, thank Heaven. " Of the young man the new teacher who else could I mean ?" " Oh ! that Knuckleboy," said Mrs. Squeers impatiently. " I hate him." "What do you hate him for, my dear ?' asked Squeers. "What's that to you?' retorted Mrs. Squeers. " If I hate him, that 's enough, ain't it." " Quite enough for him, my dear, and a great deal too much I dare say, if he knew it," replied Squeers in a pacific tone. " I only asked from curi- osity, my dear." " Well, then, if you want to know,'' rejoined Mrs. Squeers, " I '11 tell you. Because he 's a proud, haughty, con- sequential, turned-up-nosed peacock." Mrs. Squeers, whe*n excited, was accustomed to use strong language, and, moreover, to make use of a plura- lity of epithets, some of which were of a figurative kind, as the word peacock, and furthermore the allusion to Ni- cholas's nose, which was not intended to be taken in its literal sense, but rather to bear a latitude of construc- tion according to the fancy of the CO LIFE AMD ADVENTURES OF hearers. Neither were they meant to bear reference to each other, so much as to the object on whom they were I '(-stowed, as will be seen in the present a peacock with a turned-up- nose being a novelty in ornithology, and a thing not commonly seen. " Hem !" said Squeers, as if in mild deprecation of this outbreak. " He is cheap, my dear ; the young man is very cheap." " Not a bit of it," retorted Mrs. Squeers. '' Five pound a year," said Squeers. "What of that; it's dear if you don't want him, isn't it f replied his wife. "But we do want him," urged Squeers. " I don't see that you want him any more than the dead," said Mrs. Squeers. "Don't tell me. You can put on the cards and in the advertisements, ' Edu- cation by Mr. Wackford Squeers and able assistants,' without having any assistants, can't you ? Isn't it done every day by all the masters about ! I 've no patience with you." " Haven't you ! " said Squeers, sternly. " Now I '11 tell you what, Mrs. Squeers. In this matter of hav- j ing a teacher, I '11 take my own way, if you please. A slave driver in the ! West Indies is allowed a man under ! him, to see that his blacks don't run away, or get up a rebellion ; and I '11 have a man under me to do the same with our blacks, till such time as little Wackford is able to take charge of the school." " Am I to take care of the school when I grow up a man, father ?" said Wackford junior, suspending, in the excess of his delight, a vicious kick which he was administering to his sister. " You are, my son," replied Mr. Squeers, in a sentimental voice. " Oh my eye, won't I give it to the boys !" exclaimed the interesting child, grasping his father's cane. " Oh, lather, won't I make 'em squeak again I" It was a proud moment in Mr. Squeers's life, when he witnessed that burst of enthusiasm in his young child's mind,and saw in it a foreshadowing of his future eminence. He pressed a penny int'i his hand, and gave vent to his feeling* (as did his exemplary wife also), in a shout of approving laughter. The infantine appeal to their common sympathies, at once restored cheerful- ness to the conversation, and harmony to the company. " He 's a nasty stuck-up monkey that 's what I consider him," said Mrs. Squeers, reverting to Nicholas. " Supposing he is," said Squeers. " he is as well stuck up in our school- room as anywhere else, isn't he ? especially as he don't like it." " Well," observed Mrs. Squeers, " there 's something in that. I hope it '11 bring his pride down, and it shall be no fault of mine if it don't." Now, a proud usher in a Yorkshire school was such a very extraordinary and unaccountable thing to hear of, any usher at all being a novelty; but a proud one, a being of whose existence the wildest imagination could never have dreamed that Miss Squeers, who seldom troubled herself with scholastic matters, inquired with much curiosity who this Knuckleboy was, that gave himself such airs. " Nickleby," said Squeers, spelling the name according to some eccentric system which prevailed in his own mind; "yourmother always calls things and people by their wrong names." "No matter for that," said Mrs Squeers, " I see them with right eyes, and that's quite enough for me. I watched him when you were laying on to little Bolder this afternoon. He looked as black as thunder, all the while, and, one time, started up as if he had more than got it in his mind to make a rush at you. /saw him, though he thought I didn't." " Never mind that, father," said Miss Squeers, as the head of the family was about to reply. " Who is the man '." " Why, your father has got some nonsense in his head that he 's the son of a poor gentleman that died the other day," said Mrs. Squeers. " The son of a gentleman ! '' NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 61 " Yes ; but I don't believe a word of it. If he 's a gentleman's son at all, he 's a fondling, that 's my opinion." M rs. Squeers intended to say" found- ling,'' but, as she frequently remarked when she made any such mistake, it would be all the same a hundred years hence ; with which axiom of philosophy, indeed, she was in the constant habit of consoling the boys when they laboured under more than ordinary ill usage. " He 's nothing of the kind," said Squeers, in answer to the above re- mark, " for his father was married to his mother, years before he was born, and sho is alive now. If he was, it would be no business of ours, for we make a very good friend by having him here ; and if he likes to learn the boys anything besides minding them, I have no objection I am sure." " I say again, I hate him worse than poison," said Mrs. Squeers vehemently. "If you dislike him, my dear," returned Squeers, " I don't know any- body who can show dislike better than you, and of course there 's no occasion, with him, to take the trouble to hide it." "I don't intend to, I asure you," interposed Mrs. S. " That 's right," said Squeers ; " and if he has a touch of pride about him, as I think he has, I don't believe there 's a woman in all England that can bring anybody's spirit down, as quick as you can, my love." Mrs. Squeers chuckled vastly on the receipt of these flattering compli- ments, and said, sho hoped she had tamed a high spirit or two, in her day. It is but due to her character to say, that in conjunction with her estimable husband, she had broken many and many a one. Miss Fanny Squeers carefully trea- sured up this, and much more conver- sation on the' same subject, until she retired for the night, when she ques- tioned the hungry servant, minutely, regarding the outward appearance and demeanour of Nicholas ; to which queries the girl returned such enthu- siastic replies, coupled with so many laudatory remarks touching his beau- tiful dark eyes, and his sweet smile, and his straight .ogs upon which last- named articles she laid particular stress ; the general run of legs at Dotheboys Hall being crooked that Miss Squeers was not long in arriving at the conclusion that the new usher must be a very remarkable person, or, as she herself significantly phrased it, " something quite out of the common." And so Miss Squeers made up her mind that she would take a personal ob- servation of Nicholas the very next day. In pursuance of this design, the young lady watched the opportunity of her mother being engaged, and her father absent, and went accidentally into the school-room to get a pen mended : where, seeing nobody but Nicholas presiding over the boys, she blushed very deeply, and exhibited great con- fusion. " I beg your pardon," faltered Miss Squeers ; " I thought my father was or might be dear me, how very awkward ! " " Mr. Squeers is out," said Nicholas, by no means overcome by the appari- tion, unexpected though it was " Do you know will ho be long, sir ? " asked Miss Squeers, with bash- ful hesitation. " He said about an hour," replied Nicholas politely of course but without any indication of being stricken to the heart by Miss Squeers 1 s charms. " I never knew anything happen so cross," exclaimed the young lady. " Thank you ! I am very sorry I in- truded, I am sure. If I hadn't thought my father was here, I wouldn't upon any account have it is very provok- ing must look so very strange," murmured Miss Squeers, blushing once more, and glancing, from the pen in her hand, to Nicholas 'at his desk, and back again. " If that is all you want," paid Nicholas, pointing to the pen, and smiling, in spite of himself, at the affected embarrassment of the school- master's daughter, "perhaps I can supply his place." Miss Squeers glanced at the door, as if dubious of the propriety of advanc- ing any nearer to an utter stranger : 62 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF then round the school-room, as though in some measure reassured by tin- ]>[<- sence of forty boys ; and finally sidled up to Nicholas and delivered the pen into his hand, with a most winning mix- ture of reserve and condescension. Shall it be a hard or a soft nib 1 " inquired Nicholas, smiling to prevent Himself from laughing outright. " He has a beautiful smile," thought Miss Squeers. " Which did you say 1 " asked Nicholas. " Dear me, I was thinking of some- thing eke for the moment, I declare," replied Miss Squeers " Oh ! as soft as possible, if you please." With which words, Miss Squeers sighed. It might be, to give Nicholas to under- stand that her heart was soft, and that the pen was wanted to match. Upon these instructions Nicholas made the pen ; when he gave it to Miss Squeers, Miss Squeers dropped it ; and when he stooped to pick it up, Miss Squeers stooped also, and they knocked their heads together ; whereat five-and-twenty h'ttle boys laughed aloud : being positively for the first and only time that half year. " Very awkward of me," said Nicholas, opening the door for the young lady's retreat. "Not at all, sir," replied Miss Squeers ; " it was my fault. It was all my foolish a a good morning ! " " Good bye," said Nicholas. " The next I make for you, I hope will be made less clumsily. Take care ! You are biting the nib off now." " Really," said Miss Squeers ; " so embarrassing that I scarcely know what I very sorry to give you so much trouble." " Not the least trouble in the world,' replied Nicholas, closing the school- room door. " I never saw such legs in the whole course of my life ! " said Miss Squeera as she walked away.. In fact, Miss Squeers was in love with Nicholas Nickleby. To account for the rapidity with which this young lady had conceivec a passion for Nicholas, it may be accessary to state, that the friend from vhom she had so recently returned, ivas a miller's daughter of only eigh-> .ecn, who had contracted herself unto he son of a small corn-factor, resident n the nearest market town. Miss queers and the miller's daughter, >eing fast friends, had covenanted to- gether some two years before, accord- ng to a custom prevalent among roung ladies, that whoever was first mgaged to be married, should straight- way confide the mighty secret to the josom of the other, before communi- cating it to any living soul, and be- speak her as bridesmaid without loss of tune ; hi fulfilment of which pledge the miller's daughter, when her en- gagement was formed, came out ex- press, at eleven o'clock at night as the corn-factor's son made an offer of his hand and heart at twenty-five minutes past ten by the Dutch clock in the kitchen, and rushed into Miss Squeers's bed-room with the gratifying intelli- jence. Now, Miss Squeers being five years older, and out of her teens (which is also a great matter), had, since, been more than commonly anxious to return the compliment, and possess her friend with a similar secret ; but, either in consequence of finding it hard to please herself, or harder still to please any body else, had never had an opportunity so to do, inasmuch as she had no such secret to disclose. The little interview with Nicholas had no sooner passed, as above described, however, than Miss Squeers, putting on her bonnet, made her way, with great pi'ecipitation, to her friend's house, and, upon a solemn renewal of divers old vows of secrecy, revealed how that she was not exactly engaged, but going to be to a gentle- man's son (none of your corn-factors, but a gentleman's son of high descent) who had come down as teacher to Dotheboys Hall, under most mysteri- ous and remarkable circumstances indeed, as Miss Squeers more than once hinted she had good reason to believe, induced, by the fame of her many charms, to seek her out, and woo and win her. NICHOLAS MCKLEBY. G3 " Isn't it an extraordinary tiling ? " said Miss Squeers, emphasising the adjective strongly. "Most extraordinary," replied the friend. >' But what has he said to you ? " " Don't ask me what he said, my dear," rejoined Miss Squeers. " If you had only seen his looks and binik-s ! I ni-ver was so overcome in all my life." " Did he look in this way 1 " in- quired the miller's daughter, counter- feiting, as nearly as she could, a favourite leer of the corn-factor. " Very like that only more gen- teel," replied Miss Squeers. Ah ! " said the friend, then he means something, depend on it." Miss Squeers, having slight misgiv- ings on the subject, was by no means ill pleased to be confirmed by a com- petent authority ; and, discovering, on further conversation and comparison of notes, a great many points of re- semblance between the behaviour of Nicholas, and that of the corn-factor, ^rew so exceedingly confidential, that -ho intrusted her friend with a vast number of things Nicholas had not said, which were all so very compli- mentary as to be quite conclusive. Then, she dilated on the fearful hard- ship of having a father and mother strenuously opposed to her intended husband ; on- which unhappy circum- stance she dwelt at great length ; for the friend's father and mother were quite agreeable to her being married, and the whole courtship was in conse- quence as flat and common-place an affair as it was possible to imagine. " How I should like to see him 1 " exclaimed the friend. So you shall, 'Tilda," replied Miss Squeers. u I should consider myself one of the most ungrateful creatures alive, if I denied you. I think mother's going away for two days to fetch some boys ; and when she does, I'll ask you and John up to tea, and have him to meet you." This was a charming idea, and having fully discussed it, the friends parted. It so fell out, that Mrs. Squeers's journey, to some distance, to fetch three new boys, and dun the relations of two old ones for the balance of a small account, was fixed, that very afternoon, for the next day but one ; and on the next day but one, Mrs. Squeers got up outside the coach, as it stopped to change at Greta Bridge, taking with her a small bundle con- taining something in a bottle, and some sandwiches, and carrying besides a large white top coat to wear in the night-time ; with which baggage she went her way. Whenever such opportunities as these, occurred, it was Squeers's cus- tom to drive over to the market town, every evening, on pretence of urgent business, and stop till ten or eleven o'clock at a tavern he much affected. As the party was not in his way, there- fore, but rather afforded a means of compromise with Miss Squeers, he readily yielded his full assent there- unto, and willingly communicated to Nicholas that he was expected to take his tea in the parlour that evening, at five o'clock. To he sure Miss Squeers was in a desperate flutter as the time ap- proached, and to be sure she was dressed out to the best advantage : with her hair it had more than a tinge of red, and she wore it In a crop curled in five distinct rows, np to the very top of her head, and arranged dexterously over the doubtful eye ; to say nothing of the blue sash which floated down her back, or the worked apron, or the long gloves, or the green gauze scarf, worn over one shoulder and under the other ; or any of the numerous devices which were to be as so many arrows to the heart of Nicholas. She had scarcely completed these arrangements to her entire satis- faction, when the friend arrived with a whitey-brown parcel flat and three- cornered containing sundry small adornments which were to be put on up stairs, and which the friend put on, talking incessantly. When Miss Squeers had "done" the friend's hair, the friend ** did " Miss Squeers's hair, LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP tin-owing in some striking improve- ments in the way of ringlets down the neck ; and then, when they were both touched up to their entire sati-slui-iimi, they went down stairs in full state with the long gloves on, all ready for companv. Where's John, "Tilda !" said Miss Squeers. " Only gone home to clean himself,'' replied the friend. " He will be here by the time the tea's drawn." " I do so palpitate," observed Miss Squeere. " Ah ! I know what it is," replied the friend. "I have not been used to it, you know, 'Tilda," said Miss Squeers, ap- plying her hand to the left side of her sash. " You'll soon get the better of it, dear," rejoined the friend. While they were talking thus, the hungry servant brought in the tea things, and, soon afterwards, somebody tapped at the room door. " There he is ! " cried Miss Squeers. Oh 'Tilda ! " " Hush ! " said 'Tilda. Hem ! Say, come in." " Come in," cried Miss Squeers faintly. And in walked Nicholas. " Good evening,'" said that young gentleman, all unconscious of his con- quest. " I understood from Mr. Squeers that " " Oh yes ; it's all right," interposed Miss Squeers. " father don't tea with us, but you won't mind that, I dare say." (This was said archly.) Nicholas opened his eyes at this, but ne turned the matter off very coolly not caring, particularly, about anything iust then and went through the cere- mony of introduction to the miller's daughter, with so much grace, that that young lady was lost in admiration. " We are only waiting for one more gentleman," said Miss Squeers, taking off the tea-pot lid, and looking in, to see how the tea was getting on. It was matter of equal moment to Nicholas whether they were waiting for one gentleman or twenty, so he re- ceived the intelligence with perfect unconcern ; and, being out of spirits, and not seeing any especial reason why he should make himself agrfc.-ibli . looked out of the window and sighed involuntarily. As luck would have it, MissSqueers's friend was of a playful turn, and hear- ing Nicholas sigh, .she took it into her head to rally the lovers on, their low- ness of spirits. " But if it 's caused by my being here," said the young lady, " don't mind me a bit, for I 'm quite as bad. You may go on, just as you would if you were alone." " 'Tilda," said Miss Squeers, colour- ing up to the top row of curls, " I am ashamed of you ;" and here the two friends burst into a variety of giggles, and glanced, from time to time, over the tops of their pocket-handkerchiefs, at Nicholas, who, from a state of unmixed astonishment, gradually fell into one of irrepressible laughter occasioned, partly by the bare notion of his being in love with Miss Squeers, and partly by the preposterous appearance and behaviour of the two girls. These two causes of merriment, taken together, struck him as being so keenly ridi- culous, that, despite his miserable con- dition, he laughed till he was thorouglily exhausted. " Well," tliought Nicholas, as I am here, and seem expected, for some ! reason or other, to be amiable, it 's of 'no use looking like a goose. I may as well accommodate myself to the company." We blush to tell it ; but his youthful spirits and vivacity, getting, for a time, the better of his sad thoughts, he no sooner formed this resolution than he saluted Miss Squeers and the friend, with great gallantry, and drawing a chair to the tea-table, began to make himself more at home than in all pro- bability an usher has ever done in his employer's house since ushers were first invented. The ladies were in the full delight of this altered behaviour on the part of Mr. Nickleby, when the expected swain arrived, with his hair very damp from recoil t washing, and a clean shirt. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 65 whereof the collar might have be- longed to some giant ancestor, form- ing, together with a white waistcoat of similar dimensions, the chief orna- ment of his person. " Well, John," said Miss Matilda Price (which, by-the-bye, was the name of the miller's daughter). " Weel," said John with a grin that even the collar could not conceal. " I beg your pardon," interposed Miss Squeers, hastening to do the honours, "Mr. Nickleby Mr. John Browdie." " Servant, sir," said John, who was something over six feet high, with a face and body rather above the due proportion than below it. " Yours to command, sir," replied Nicholas, making fearful ravages on the bread and butter. Mr. Browdie was not a gentleman of great conversational powers, so he grinned twice more, and having now bestowed his customary mark of recog- nition on every person in company, grinned at nothing particular and helped himself to food. " Old wooman awa', bean't she 1 " s'lid Mr. Browdie, with his mouth full. Squeers nodded assent. Mr. Browdie gave a grin of special width, as if he thought that really was something to laugh at, and went to work at the bread and butter with in- creased vigour. It was quite a sight to behold how he and Nicholas emptied the plate between them. " Ye weau't get bread and butther ev'ry neight, I expect, muii," said Mr. Browdie, after he had sat staring at Nicholas a long time over the empty plate. Nicholas bit his lip, and coloured, but affected not to hear the remark. " Ecod," said Mr. Browdie, laugh- ing boisterously, " they dean't put too much iutiv'em. Ye '11 be nowt but skeen and boaus if you stop here long eneaf. Ho ! ho ! ho ! " " You are facetious, sir," said Nicho- las, scornfully. " Na ; I dean't know," replied Mr. Browdie, " but t'oother teacher, 'cod he wur a learn 'un, he wur." The recol- ' No. 36. lection of die last teacher's leanness seemed to afford Mr. Browdie the most exquisite delight, for he laughed until he found it necessary to apply his coat- cuffs to his eyes. " I don't know whether your per- ceptions are quite keen enough, Mr. Browdie, to enable you to understand that your remarks are offensive," said Nicholas in a towering passion, "but if they are, have the goodness to " " If you say another word, John," shrieked Miss Price, stopping her ad- mirer's mouth as he was about to interrupt, " only half a word, I '11 never forgive you, or speak to you again." " Weel, my lass, I dean't care aboot 'un," said the corn-factor, bestowing a hearty kiss on Miss Matilda ; " let 'un gang on, let 'un gang on." It now became Miss Squeers's turn to intercede with Nicholas, which she did with many symptoms of alarm and horror ; the effect of the double inter- cession, was, that he and .John Browdie shook hands across the table with much gravity ; and such was the im- posing nature of the ceremonial, that Miss Squeers was overcome and shed tears. What 's the matter, Fanny 1 " said Miss Price. " Nothing, : Tilda/' replied Miss Squeers, sobbing. " There never was any danger," said Miss Price, " was there, Mr. Nickleby " " None at all," replied Nicholas. Absurd." " That 's right," whispered Miss Price, "say something kind to her, and she'll soon come round. Here! Shall John and I go into the little kitchen, and come back presently ? " " Not on any account," rejoined Nicholas, quite alarmed at the propo- sition. " What on earth should you do that for ! " " Well," said Miss Price, beckoning him aside, and speaking with some degree of contempt " you are a one to keep company." " What do you mean ? " said Nicho- las : " I am not a one to keep company 66 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF at all hero at all events. I can't make this out." " No, nor I neither," rejoined Miss Price ; "but men are always fickle, and always were, and always will be ; that I can make out, very easily." " Fickle ! " cried Nicholas ; " what do you suppose t You don't mean to say that you think " "Oh no, I think nothing at all," retorted Miss Price, pettishly. "Look at her, dressed so beautiful and looking so well really almost handsome. I am ashamed at you." " My dear girl, what have I got to do with her dressing beautifully or looking well \ " inquired Nicholas. " Come, don't call me a dear girl," said Miss Price smiling a little though, for she was pretty, and a coquette too in her small way, and Nicholas was good-looking, and she supposed him the property of some- body else, which were all reasons why she should be gratified to think she had made an impression on him, " or Fanny will be saying it's my fault. Come ; w 're going to have a game at cards." Pronouncing these last words aloud, she tripped away and rejoined the big Yorkshireman. This was wholly unintelligible to Nicholas, who had no other distinct impression on his mind at the moment, than that Miss Squeers was an ordi- nary-looking girl, and her friend Miss Price a pretty one ; but he had not time to enlighten himself by reflection, for the hearth being by this time swept up, and the candle snuffed, they sat down to play speculation. " There are only four of us, 'Tilda," said Miss Squeers, looking slyly at Nicholas ; " so we had better go part- ners, two against two." " What do you say, Mr. Nickleby ! " inquired Miss Price. With all ihe pleasure in life," re- plied Nicholas. And so saying, quite unconscious' of his heinous offence, he amalgamated into one common heap those portions of a Dothebovs Hall card of terms, which represented his own counters, and those allotted to Miss Price, respectively. u Mr. Browdio," said Miss Squeers hysterically, "shall we make a bank against them ? " The Yorkshireman assented appa- rently quite overwhelmed by the new usher's impudence and Miss Squeers darted a spiteful look at her friend, and giggled convulsively. The deal fell to Nicholas, and the hand prospered. " We intend to win everything," said he. "'Tilda JMS won something she didn't expect I think, haven't you, dear 1 " said Miss Squeers, maliciously. " Only a dozen and eight, love," re- plied Miss Price, affecting to take the question in a literal sense. " How dull you are to-night ! " sneered Miss Squeers. " No, indeed," replied Miss Price, " I am in excellent spirits. I was thinking you seemed out of sorts." " Me ! " cried Miss Squeers, biting her lips, and trembling with very jea- lousy ; " Oh no ! " " That 's well," remarked Miss Price. " Your hair 's coming out of curl, dear." "Never mind me," tittered Miss Squeers ; " you had better attend to your partner." "Thank you for reminding her," said Nicholas. " So she had." The Yorkshireman flattened his nose, once or twice, with his clenched fist, as if to keep his hand in, till he had an opportunity of exercising it upon the features of some other gen- tleman ; and Miss Squeers tossed her head with such indignation, that the gust of wind raised by the multitudi- nous curls in motion, nearly blew the candle out. "I never had such luck, really," exclaimed coquettish Miss Price, after another hand or two. " It 's all along of you, Mr. Nickleby, I think. I should like to have you for a partner always." " I wish you had." " You '11 have a bad wife, though, if you always win at cards," said Miss Price. "Not if your wish is gratified," NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 67 replied Nicholas. " I am sure I shall have a good one in that case." To see how Miss Squeers tossed her head, and the corn-factor flattened his nose, while this conversation was car- rying on ! It would have been worth a small annuity to have beheld that ; let alone Miss Price's evident joy at making them jealous, and Nicholas Nickleby's happy unconsciousness of making anybody uncomfortable. " We have all the talking to our- selves, it seems," said Nicholas, look- ing good-humouredly round the table as he took up the cards for a fresh deal. " You do . it so well," tittered Miss Squeers, " that it would be a pity to interrupt, wouldn't it, Mr. Browdie ? He ! he ! he ! " " Nay," said Nicholas, " we do it in default of having anybody else to talk to." " We "11 talk to you, you know, if you '11 say anything," said Miss Price. " Thank you, Tilda, dear," retorted Miss Squeers, majestically. " Or you can talk to each other, if Siu don't choose to talk to us," said iss Price, rallying her dear friend. " John, why don't you say something V " Say summat ? " repeated the York- shireman. " Ay, and not sit there so silent and glum." " Weel, then ! " said the Yorkshire- man, striking the table heavily with his fist, " what I say 's this Dang my boans and boddy, if I stan' this ony longer. Do ye gang whoam wi' me ; and do yon loight an* toight young whipster, look sharp out for a brokken head, next time he cums under my bond." " Mercy on us, what 's all this ? " cried Miss Price, in affected astonish- ment. " Cum whoam, tell 'e, cum whoam," replied the Yorkshireman, sternly. And as he delivered the reply, Miss Squeers burst into a shower of tears ; arising in part from desperate vexa- tion, and hi part from an impotent desire to lacerate somebody's counte- nance with her fair finger-nails. This state of things had been brought about, by divers means and workings. Miss Squeers had brought it about, by aspiring to the high state and condition of being matrimonially engaged, without good grounds for so doing ; Miss Price had brought it about, by indulging in three motives of action : first, a desire to punish her friend for laying claim to a rivalship in dignity, having no good title : secondly, the gratification of her own vanity, in receiving the compliments of a smart young man : and thirdly, a wish to convince the corn-factor of the great danger he ran, in deferring the celebration of their expected nuptials ; while Nicholas had brought it about, by half an hour's gaiety and thoughtlessness, and a very sincere desire to avoid the imputation of inclining at all to Miss Squeers. So the means employed, and the end produced, were alike the most natural in the world ; for young ladies will look forward to being married, and will jostle each other in the race to the altar, and will avail themselves of all opportunities of displaying their own attractions to the best advantage, down to the very end of time, as they have done from its beginning. " Why, and here 's Fanny in tears now ! " exclaimed Miss Price, as if in fresh amazement. " What can be the matter ? " " Oh ! you don't know, Miss, of course you don't know. Pray don't trouble yourself to inquire," said Miss Squeers, producing that change of countenance which children call, making a face. " Well, I 'm sure ! " exclaimed Miss Price. "And who cares whether you are sure or not, ma'am?" retorted Miss Squeers, making another face. " You are monstrous polite, ma'am," said Miss Price. " I shall not come to you- to take lessons in the art, ma'am"? " retorted Miss Squeers. You needn't take the trouble to make yourself plainer than you are, ma'am, however," rejoined Miss Price. because that 's quite unnecessary ." F2 68 LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF Miss Squeers, in reply, turned very red, and thanked God that she hadn't got the bold faces of some people. Miss Price, in rejoinder, congratulated herself upon not being possessed of the envious feeling of other people ; whereupon Miss Squeers made some general remark touching the danger of associating with low persons ; in which Miss Price entirely coincided : observ- ing that it was very true indeed, and she had thought so a long time. "'Tilda," exclaimed Miss Squeers with dignity, " I hate you." " Ah ! There 's no love lost between us, I assure you," said Miss Price, tying her bonnet strings with a jerk. " You '11 cry your eyes out, when I 'm gone; you know you will." " I scorn your words, Minx," said Miss Squeers. " You pay me a great compliment when you say so," answered the miller's daughter, curtseying very low. " Wish you a very good night, ma'am, and pleasant dreams attend your sleep ! " With this parting benediction, Miss Price swept from the room, followed by the huge Yorkshireman, who ex- changed with Nicholas, at parting, that peculiarly expressive scowl with which the cut-and-thrust counts, in melo-dra- matic performances, inform each other they will meet again. They were no sooner gone, than Miss Squeers fulfilled the prediction of her quondam friend by giving vent to a most copious burst of tears, and uttering various dismal lamentations and incoherent words. Nicholas stood looking on for a few seconds, rathe! doubtful what to do, but feeling un- certain whether the fit would end in his being embraced, or scratched, and considering that either infliction would be equally agreeable, he walked off very quietly while Miss Squeers was moaning hi her pocket-handkerchief. " This is one consequence," thought Nicholas, when he had groped his way to the dark sleeping-room, " of my cursed readiness to adapt myself to any society in which chance carries me. If I had sat mute and motion- less, as I might have done, this would not have happened." He listened for a few minutes, but all was quiet. " I was glad," he murmured, " to grasp at any relief from the sight of this dreadful place, er the presence of its vile master. I have set these peo- ple by the ears, and made two new enemies, where, Heaven knows, I needed none. Well, it is a just pun- ishment for having forgotten, even for an hour, what is around me now ! " So saying, he felt his way among the throng of weary-hearted sleepers, and crept into his poor bed. CHAPTER X. HOW MR. RALPH NICKLEBY PROVIDED FOR HIS NIECE AND SISTER-IN-LAW. ON the second morning after the departure of Nicholas for Yorkshire, Kate Nickleby sat in a very faded chair raised upon a very dusty throne in Miss La Creevy's room, giving that lady a sitting for the portrait upon which she was engaged ; and towards the full perfection of which, Miss La Creevy had had the street-door case brought up stairs, in order that she might be the better able to infuse into the counterfeit countenance of Miss Nickleby, a bright salmon flesh-tint which she had originally hit upon while executing the miniature of a young officer therein contained, and which bright salmon flesh-tint was considered by Miss La Crcevy's chief friends and patrons, to be quite a novelty in art : as indeed it was. NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. "I think I have caught it now," suiil Miss .La Creevy. "The very vlmilr ! This will be the sweetest por- trait I have ever done, certainly." " It will be your genius that makes it so, then, I am sure," replied Kate, smiling. " No, no, I won 't allow that, my tloar," rejoined Miss La Creevy. " It's n vi-:-y nice subject a very nice subject, indeed though of course, MMobf depends upon the mode of treatment." " And not a little," observed Kate. " Wh.y, my dear, you are right there," said Miss La Creevy, " in the main you are right there ; though I don't allow that it is of such very great importance in the present case. Ah ! The difficulties of Art, my dear, are great." " They must be, I have no doubt," said Kate, humouring her good-na- tured little friend. " They are beyond anything you can form the faintest conception of," replied Miss La Creevy. " What with bringing out eyes with all one's power, and keeping down noses with all one's force, and adding to heads, and taking away teeth altogether, you liave no idea of the trouble one little miniature is." "The remuneration can scarcely repay you," said Kate. " Why, it does not, and that 's the truth," answered Miss La Creevy ; "and then people are so dissatisfied and unreasonable, that, nine times out nf ten, there 's no pleasure in painting them. Sometimes they say, ' Oh, how very serious yon have made me look, Miss La Creevy!' and at others, La, Miss La Creevy, how very smirking ' when the very essence of a good portrait is, that it must be cither serious or smirking, or it 's no portrait at all." " Indeed ! " said Kate, laughing. " Certainly, my dear ; because the sitters are always either the one or the other," replied Miss La Creevy. " Look at the Royal Academy ! All those beautiful shiny portraits of gen- tlemen in black velvet waistcoats, with their fists doubled up on round tables, or marble slabs, are serious, you know ; and all the ladies who are playing with little parasols, or little dogs, or little children it's the same rule in art, only varying the objects are smirking. In fact," said Miss La Creevy, sinking her voice to a confi- dential whisper, " there are only two styles of portrait painting ; the serious and the smirk ; and we always use the serious for professional people (except actors sometimes), and the smirk for private ladies and gentle- men who don't care so much about looking clever." Kate seemed highly amused by this information, and Miss La Creevy went on painting and talking, with immov- able complacency. " What a number of officers you seem to paint ! " said Kate, availing herself of a pause in the discourse, and glancing round the room. u Number of what, child ? " inquired Miss La Creevy, looking up from her work. " Character portraits, oh yes they 're not real military men, you know." "No!" " Bless your heart, of course not ; only clerks and that, who hire a uni- form coat to be painted in and send it here in a carpet bag? Some artists," said Miss La Creevy, " keep a red coat, and charge seven-and-sixpence extra for hire and carmine ; but I don't do that myself, for I don't con- sider it legitimate." Drawing herself up, as though she plumed herself greatly upon not re- sorting to these lures to catch sitters, Miss La Creevy applied herself, more intently, to her task : only raising her head occasionally, to look with un- speakable satisfaction at some touch she had just put in : and now and then giving Miss Nickleby to understand what particular feature she was at work upon, at the moment ; " not," she expressly observed, " that you should make it up for painting, my dear, but because it's our custom sometimes, to tell sitters what part we are upon, in order that if there 's any particular expression they y 68 )" replied Miss La Ci-ii-vy, considering with the pencil- end of hor Imisli in her mouth. " Two sittings more will " " Have them at once, ma'am," said Ralph. "She '11 have no time to idle over fooleries after to-morrow. Work, ma'am, work ; we must all work. Have you let your lodgings, ma'am 1 " " I have not put a bill up yet, sir." " Put it up at once, ma'am ; they won't want the rooms after this week, or if they do, can't pay for them. Nnw, my dear, if you're ready, we'll lose no more time." With an assumption of kindness which sat worse upon him, even than his usual manner, Mr. Ralph Nickleby motioned to the young lady to precede him, and bowing gravely to Miss La Creevy, closed the door and followed up stairs, where Mrs. Nickleby received him with many expressions of regard. Stopping them somewhat abruptly, Ralph waved his hand with an im- patient gesture, and proceeded to the object of his visit. " I have found a situation for your daughter, ma'am," said Ralph. Well," replied Mrs. Nickleby. " Now, I will say that that is only just what I have expected of you. 'De- pend upon it,' I said to Kate, only yesterday morning at breakfast, ' that after your uncle has provided, in that most ready manner, for Nicholas, he will not leare us until he has done at least the same for you.' These were my very words, as near as I remember. Kate, my dear, why don't you thank your " " Let me proceed, ma'am, pray," said Ralph, interrupting his sister-in- law in the full torrent of her discourse. " Kate, my love, let your uncle pro- ceed," said Mrs. Nickleby. " I am most anxious that he should, mama," rejoined Kate. " Well, my dear, if you are anxious that he should, you had better allow your uncle to say what he has to say, without interruption," observed Mrs. Nickleby, with many small nods and frowns. " Your uncle's time is very valuable, my dear ; and however de- sirous you may be and naturally desirous, as I am sure any affectionate relations who have seen so little of your uncle as we have, must naturally be to protract the pleasure of having him among us, still, we are bound not to be selfish, but to take into consider- ation the important nature of his occu pations in the city." " I am very much obliged to you, ma'am," said Ralph with a scarcely perceptible sneer. " An absence of business habits in this family leads, apparently, to a great waste of words before business when it does come under consideration is arrived at, at all." " I fear it is so indeed," replied Mrs. Nickleby with a sigh. " Your poor brother " " My poor brother, ma'am," inter- posed Ralph tartly, " had no idea what business was was unacquainted, I verily believe, with the very meaning of the word." " I fear he was," said Mrs. Nickleby, with her handkerchief to her eyes. " If it hadn't been for me, I don't know what would have become of him." What strange creatures we are ! The slight bait so skilfully thrown out by Ralph, on their first interview, was dangling on the hook yet. At every small deprivation or discomfort which presented itself in the course of the four-and-twenty hours to remind her LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF of her straitened and altered circum- stances, peevish visions of her dower of one thousand pounds had arisen before Mrs. Nickleby's mind, until, at last, she had come to persuade her- self that of all her late husband's creditors she was the worst used and the most to be pitied. And yet, she had loved him dearly for many years, and had no greater share of selfishness than is the usual lot of mortals. Such is the irritability of sudden poverty. A decent annuity would have restored ! her thoughts to their old train, at once. " Repining is of no use, ma'am," said Ralph. " Of all fruitless errands, sending a tear to look after a day that is gone, is the most fruitless." "So it is," sobbed Mrs. Nickleby. " So it is." " As you feel so keenly, in your own "purse and person, the consequences of' inattention to business, ma'am," said Ralph, u I am sure you will impress upon your children the necessity of attaching themselves to it, early in life." " Of course I must see that/' re- joined Mrs. Nickleby. " Sad expe- rience, you know, brother-in-law . Kate, my dear, put that down in the next letter to Nicholas, or remind me to do it if I write." Ralph paused, for a few moments, and seeing that he had now made pretty sure of the mother, in case the daughter objected to his proposition, went on to say : "The situation that I have made interest to procure, ma'am, is with with a milliner and dress-maker, 'in short." " A milliner !" cried Mrs. Nickleby. " A milliner and dress-maker, ma'am," replied Ralph. " Dress-makers in London, as I need not remind you, ma'am, who are so well acquainted with all matters in the ordinary rou- tine of life, make large fortunes, keep equipages, and become persons of great wealth and fortune." Now, the first ideas called up in Mrs. Nickleby's mind by the words milliner and dress-maker were con- nected with certain wicker baskets lined with black oilskin, which she remembered to have seen carried to and fro in the streets ; but, as Ralph proceeded, these disappeared, and were replaced by visions of large houses at the west end, neat private carriages, add a banker's book ; all of which images succeeded each other, with such rapidity, that he had no sooner finished speaking, than she nodded her head and said "Very true," with great ap- pearance of satisfaction. " What your uncle says, is very true, Kate, my dear," said Mrs. Nickleby. " I recollect when your poor papa and I came to town after we were married, that a young lady brought me home a chip cottage-bonnet, with white and green trimming, and green persian lining, in her own carriage, which drove up to the door full gallop ; at least, I am not quite certain whether it was her own carriage or a hackney chariot, but I remember very well that the horse dropped down dead as he was turning round, and that your poor papa said he hadn't had any corn for a fortnight." This anecdote, so strikingly illustra- tive of the opulence of milliners, was not received with any great demon- stration of feeling, inasmuch as Kate hung down her head while it was relating, and Ralph manifested very intelligible symptoms of extreme im- patience. " The lady's* name," said Ralph, hastily striking in, " is Mautalini Madame Mautalini. I know her. She lives near Cavendish Square. If your daughter is disposed to try after the situation, I '11 take her there, directly." " Have you nothing to say to your uncle, my love ? " inquired Mrs. Nickleby. a A great deal," replied Kate ; "but not now. I would rather speak to him when we are alone ; it will save his time if I thank him and say what I wish to say to him, as we walk along." With these words, Kate hurried away, to hide the traces of emotion that were stealing down her face, and to prepare herself for the walk, while NICHOLAS NICKLEBY. 73 Mrs. Nickleby amused her brother-in- law by giving him, with many tears, a detailed account of the dimensions of a rosewood cabinet piano they had possessed in tlirir days of affluence, t