THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY 796 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 https://archive.org/details/losttentribesOOwild THE LOST TEN TRIBES: AND 18 8 2 . BY REV. JOSEPH -WILD, D. D., PAST OR OF UNION CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, BRO OKLYN, N. Y. NEW YORK: JAMES HUGGINS, PRINTER AND PUBLISHER, No. 372 Pearl Street. 1 879 . Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 18T9, By REV. JOSEPH WILD, D. IX, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, I). C. PREFACE. The following Discourses are presented to the public in book form, agreeable to the request of numerous friends. I have selected twenty from one hundred and thirty, which I have given to my own congregation, during the past three years. I have tried to have them lean one against another, to the end that the argument might be continuous and somewhat complete. The reader will remember, however, that the vast subject of which they treat, cannot be fairly and com- pletely presented in such a volume as this. Also, it should be borne in mind that the lan- guage, style and structure, are sermonic. Pulpit literature, in these things, is peculiar and dis- tinctively characteristic. When I first entered the ministry, I made up my mind that I would try and thoroughly un- 672390 PREFACE. derstand the Scriptures. I soon found that a large portion was of a prophetic nature. I set to work according to the usual method, but to my sorrow, I soon discovered that the method and rules in general use for scripture exegesis, among what they called orthodox authors, were very defective and unsatisfactory. The fact was forced upon me that the true method, or key of interpretation, was not in use. I was always persuaded that the Bible was a unit, and that the principles contained in such a unit were beautifully related ; and because of such a faith, I wondered more and more as I grew older, why we had not a better key of interpretation. Men spiritualized at random, without any kind of a rule, except their own fancy In this manner they expounded the material history of the Old Testament. The whole arrangement w r as a Babel. I had faintly discerned that the Scriptures made a distinction between the house of Israel and the house of Judah, and that the prophecies belonging to one could not, in fairness, be ap- plied to the other ; and that some prophecies applied to both. It always seemed strange to me, that the people which God said he had chosen for Himself, should not be known. The Jews were always known, but where was “Is- rael, His inheritance % ” Again, I could see no point in the Lord swearing so positively about David’s seed and throne lasting to the end of time. Taking them in a typical sense, they were ■PREFACE. about the poorest types that could have been selected, because of the shortness of their ex- istence, according to the general mode of inter- pretation. Just at this point of my experience I came across a book entitled “Our Israelitisli Origin,” by the late John Wilson, the reading of which confirmed me in my convictions, and aided me to a better knowledge of the good Book and Providence. After some twenty years of experience, I be- gan to teach the principles of interpretation ^ embodied in these Discourses. Some three years ago, I began to give a series of sermons, on the Ten Lost Tribes. I soon found my own con- gregation, as well as the public, were interested and profited with the same, as was manifest from the large and constant attendance thereon. By personal interviews and letters, I have been gratified to learn that many have been savingly and truly converted to God through these Dis- courses. Especially has this been the case with those who were infidel in faith and action towards God and His word. I have received hundreds of letters thanking me, that the key of interpretation presented, had made the Bible an interesting and easily understood book. The interest created gave rise to numerous requests for copies of my sermons. The notice by the public press now and again, intensified the in- terest and increased the demand. To meet this desire, I made arrangements with the editor and PREFACE . proprietor of a weekly paper, called the Cham- pion , to publish my evening Discourses. At once the arrangement was found to be profitable to him, agreeable to me, and admirably suited to the public. So for more than a year the Champion has been my faithful messenger on this line, and will continue to be. It is a weekly paper, published at 132 Nassau Street, New York ; price one dollar per year. I am not personally interested more than this. With its politics and other matter I have nothing to do ; but for the sermonic matter I hold myself respon- sible. I feel free to express my pleasure in the wonderful increase of its circulation. I am glad it goes all over the States, the Dominion of Can- ada, and is in goodly demand in Great Britain. After I had been preaching on this subject for some time, I made, fortunately, the acquaint- ance of a name- sake of mine, Mr. Joseph Wild, of Bay Ridge, near Brooklyn. On this subject I found him remarkably well posted. He had lots of books, pamphlets, papers and maps on the matter, any or all of which he gave me liberty to use. Through him my attention was called to the valuable writings of our Eng- lish brethren on this point, Edward Hine, Rev. Mr. Glover, M. A., Rev. Mr. Grimaldi, M. A., Philo-Israel and a host of others, whose writings have helped me very much. Our English friends have now a vast store of this kind of literature ; while, so far as I know, we have no home pro- PREFACE. duction. This is one reason I feel satisfied in sending forth this volume. For years I have been greatly interested in pyramidology, in the teachings of the Great Pyramid, at Gizeh, in Egypt. Twenty years ago I had confidence to lecture frequently on the subject, and a few years since it was in my mind to publish a small work on it. The necess- ity of such a work was wisely and competently taken out of my hands, however, by the ap- pearance of a book entitled “The Stone Miracle,” by Rev. Dr. Seiss, of Philadelphia. This is a book admirably suited to beginners on this line of study. And if one wants to go further and be specially informed on pyramidology, why let them get “ Our Inheritance in the Great Pyra- mid,” a work by Prof. Piazzi Smyth, Astronomer- Royal of Scotland. To this man God has given a fine mind and a large heart, for a special place and work. But what pleases me above all, is that this pyramid, being the Lord' s pillar, and His witness , should so finely tally with the scriptures and Providence ; that the teachings of this monument are in harmony with the principles of interpretation, as applied to the prophecies in these Discourses. I wish the reader to study and become familiar with the plate of the pyramid. By several small engravings, I have sought to aid the mind of the reader through the eye. In the royal arms of England, there is considerable PREFACE. of history ; the position of the lions, unicorn, crown, and indeed all connected with it, is sig- nificantly expressive. In these things, the ac- cidental grouping, so far as man was concerned, were as much under divjne supervision, as the blundering of the Jews in the crucifying of Jesus. So, divinely considered, they divinely reveal. We know not the mind of our fathers in the matter of selecting and composing the items that make up the great seal, but we know the mind of Providence. The plate of the ragged old stone, called Jacob’s Pillow, is not very distinct, but it is the best we could do. As it is, it will aid the reader in forming a better idea. The stone in shape is an oblong square, about 32 inches long, 13 broad, and 11 inches deep. At each end is an iron ring, much worn and rusted. It is a bluish steel-like color, mixed with some veins of red. It has been in its present resting place 583 years. The main idea I w T ish to convey in this book, is that God is conducting His Providence through His ancient chosen people, Israel, whom I believe are found in the Saxon race. And His throne on earth, through which flow the pur- poses of Providence, is David’s throne; which I believe to be at present the English throne Queen Victoria (and God bless her), I believe to be of David’s seed. The United States fulfills the role of the tribe of Manasseh. Therefore, to understand the prophecies, Providence, and the PREFACE. present movements of nations, as well as the future lot and destiny of each, we must read the Scriptures in this light. God has made the children of Israel and throne of David His ex- ecutive, in time, on earth. They are His execu- tive for civilization, evangelization, order and conquest. Through them God will conquer the world to a universal peace. As Moses was to God, so is Israel. Moses being a divine execu- tor, was to the people a god — so is Israel to all mankind. Spiritual Israel will come through literal Israel. I have expressed myself freely — shall cheer- fully grant reviewers, critics and readers, the same privilege. I send forth this book with a pure desire that it may do good. Amen, so mote it be. JOSEPH WILD. Brooklyn, May 1st, 1879. OBVERSi. REVERSE. a * A /> li. This device of the great Seal was adopted by act of the Continental Con- gress, on June 20th, 1T82, and re-adopted by the new Congress, September 15th, 1789. The act provided for an obverse and a reverse , as set forth in this plate ; the reverse is not used. This is a plate of the first and original Seal, which, by use, has been worn out. The one now in use is the second ; it differs from the first that, by an accident, seven arrows were left out of the eagle’s talon. f J Ct V LC CONTENTS PAGE. Preface The Great Seal Diagram of Pyramid Explanation of Diagram 12 DISCOURSE, 1. KE Y DIS TINCTIONS .... 14 DISCOURSE, 2. ISRAEL AND THE GATES. Israel — How the gates of His enemies are to be given Him — By this sign lost Israel may be known — The giving will correspond to the multiplying— The promise, in this day, is rapidly fulfilling — England, Disraeli, Tancred and Russia 25 DISCOURSE, 3. ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. Promises to Israel — Material nature — Location of the tribes in Christ’s day— God’s Providence — British and American rule — “Life from the dead” — Teaching the Nations peaceful arbitration — England and Russia — Afghanistan falls to Anglo-Israel — God’s political geography— Anglo- Saxon evangelization— Russia opposing it — British and Russian outposts in contact — Wail of Judah — Earth’s girdle 41 viii. CONTENTS. DISCOURSE, 4. ISRAEL AND POPULATION Prophetic latter days — Our bearings in the ages — Unwise im- patience — Israel to be always a nation —Her Empire — Historic career of and future of England, America and Judah — Relative increase of population — The Infidel Saxon — Jewish, British and American interests one — A full end of all nations but Israel — Famine henceforth only for the Heathen— Arbitration to be enforced by Israel — American absorption — Startling figures of future popula- tion — The balance of power 56 DISCOURSE, 5. ISRAEL AND LANGUAGE. Latter day prophetic promises — Time of Israel's revival — Pyramid testimony — British Island population in 1882 — Affinity between the English and Hebrew—Cell of the honey bee — Origin of language — Lion of languages — Foreign testimony— All tongues indigenous but English — The pre-millennial tokens 71 DISCOURSE, 6. ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. Meaning of the Gentile fullness — Blessings through Judah and Ephraim — Best religion — Jews outwitted — Why Ben- jamin was kept at Jerusalem — French Protestantism — Gentile fullness contemporary with to-day — Turkey exceptional 85 DISCOURSE, 7. DREAM IMAGE OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR. Future history of the world— The destruction of the Papacy commenced — Ireland to be free and independent of Eng- land and Rome — Future glory of Britain and the United States 100 CONTENTS. IX. DISCOURSE, 8. LITTLE HORN AND TURKEY . The Turks the Ishmaelites — England and Russia to partition the Mohammedan Empire — Why England sympathizes with Turkey 112 DISCOURSE, 9. LITTLE HORN AND ANTI-CHRIST. Prophetic wonders— Twenty marks of the monster — The Ber- lin Congress — Anti-Christs many — Mistakes by Writers. .124 DISCOURSE, 10. ANTI-CHRIST AND LITTLE HORN . Second Discourse on the monster — Who he will be and his name — How he will obtain power — Trouble for Germany, France and Russia — Communism — Romanism —Shakers — Matthias, Westchester prophet 136 DISCOURSE, 11. THE TWO WITNESSES. Troublous times — Appearance of the witnesses — Who they are — How they can be identified — Their mission work and suffering — The time and circumstances of Christ’s coming. 148 DISCOURSE, 12. MOSES AND ELIJAH. More about the two witnesses — Mormonism — God ruling among the nations — Career of the two witnesses -Anti- Christ — The throne and house of David 159 X. CONTENTS DISCOURSE, 13. BATTLE OF ARMAGEDDON. The combatants on both sides — Who “The Kings of the East” are — The great Napoleonic idea — Disraeli, Lincoln and Grant — England’s policy in Turkey — Future wars and intrigues — The great battle field — Gathering of the nations— Earthquakes — Jerusalem as a seaport 172 DISCOURSE, 14. ARMAGEDDON AND THE PYRAMID. The forces in the battle — Time of its occurrence — Mistakes of Adventists — A church “strike ” wanted — The hard times after 1882 — History of the world till 1935 — Hine’s theory. 184 DISCOURSE, 15. WONDERS OF THE FUTURE. Purpose of the flood — The Abrahamic current — Rending Mount Olivet— Former earthquakes —Boundaries of Pales- tine Dan and Gad to guard the “gates”— Gad the Scotchman — The future Jerusalem— The Dead Sea and Mediterranean to be joined — Mistake of Spiritualizing everything 197 DISCOURSE, 16. NINE TEEN HUNDRED AND FIFTY-SE FEN “Signs of the times” — The return to Jeiusalem — Forces of Russia and England — Present locality of ancient nations — Origin of American republicanism — Federation of the nations coming — Evolution and Devolution 207 CONTENTS xi. DISCOURSE, 17. THE STONE WITNESS. The Great Pyramid— Who Job was — Who built the Pyramid — What it was built for — An epitome of the earth — The history of man contained in it, past and future— Science and the Bible, etc., etc 220 DISCOURSE, 18. SIGNS AND WONDERS. The Stone Prophet in the wilderness— No war for four years — The great struggle to commence in 1882 — Prussia ancient Assyria— England, Germany and Egypt, to be allies — The future history of the world — The Philistines the Southern Irish- -Who their great ancestor was, etc. . . 233 DISCOURSE, 19. THE THRONE OF DAVID . England’s prophecy fulfilled in the Berlin Congress — The harp of Tara the harp of Israel — The future European alliances — Royal succession of the house of Israel 243 DISCOURSE, 20. JEREMIAH AND ST. PATRICK. The prophet’s commission — His life — The tribes in his day — Landing of Jeremiah in Ireland — What he brought with him — Colonization of Ireland — Jeremiah the founder of the ancient Irish government and religion — Tea Tephi and Heremon — The ancient Irish flag — The harp and lion — Season of Ireland’s historical prestige — Causes of her decline — St. Patrick a Benjaminite— How Rome de- stroyed Jeremiah’s memory among the Irish — Destruction of Tara— Ulster never conquered — Irish independence — Ark of the covenant — Ruins of Tara 263 EXPLANATIONS OF THE PYRAMID PLATE. Fig. I. Shows how the Pyramid could be built both on the bor- der and the middle of Egypt. Upper and lower Egypt are in the shape of a fan. The point of joining is called the Sector point. At that point it stood. The river Nile empties by several mouths into the Mediterranean. Fig. 2. The Boss, i-ii real size. It is a granite stone in a leaf shape, expressing the true measure used by the builders. Fig. 3. A vertical section of the king’s chamber, with ante- room and passage leading from the grand gallery ; with the several chambers over the king’s chamber. C. Points out Porphyry Coffer, which is simply a trough or lidless box, cut out of a piece of porphyry stone. It is about 7 feet 6^ inches long, 3 feet and 3 inches broad, and 3 feet 5 inches high. It is, so far, the only piece of furniture found in the whole building. It was built in, for it is too large to pass through the entrance. It is, no doubt, the true standard of weights and measures. The Pyramid inch is longer than the English inch by the breadth of a very fine hair. The Pyramid, as it stood, was the circle squared. PYRAMID, AT GIZEH, EGYPT. H < W P4 O PILLAR AND WITNESS TO THE LORD. Explanations of the Pyramid Plate. The vertical section shown represents the Pyramid cut in two, from north to south. The reader is supposed to be looking west- ward. Twice a year the sun shines on the Pyramid, without a shadow on any part of it, — the only building so peculiarly situated. The falling sun’s rays are to indicate the same. The dotted outside lines represent the Pyramid when com- plete. The yellowish white marble casing, that is,' covering stones, have been taken away. The square above the chambers, near the top, represents a supposed room, which will typify Heaven. A. B. Vertical height about 486^ feet. C. The entrance passage, 978 inches to first ascending pas- sage, made by the builders, which, when the building was com- plete, was covered up. It was about 49 feet from the ground, and 300 inches east of the north centre. D. Descending passage, continues to a well chamber, deep in the natural rock. E. First ascending passage, 1542 inches long. F. Natural rock. g. Grand Gallery. 1881 inches and a fraction long, gen- erally called 1882 inches. G. Horizontal passage leading into the Queen’s chamber. H. A line pointing to the Pole star, Alpha Draconius, in 2170 B. C. This fixed the exact place of entrance. I. A passage out of grand gallery, passing through the grotto chamber to the subterranean well chamber. K. A 1 Mamoun’s entrance. This Arab chief, about 820 A. D., at a great cost of time and labor, forces a way into the Pyra- mid, the builder’s way not being then known. This is the way people enter now. L. Rubbish made by A 1 Mamoun’s opening. M. Rubbish and chips of the ancient builders. V. Vents, or air flues, as they are called. KEY DISTINCTION'S. Discourse , 1 . Text— 2 Peter i. 19-20* “ We have a more sure word of Prophecy ; w hereunto ye do well that ye take heed , as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn , and the day star arise in your hearts. Knowing this first , that 710 prophecy of the Scripture is of any private interpretation P 5TL AM about to give you a few Discourses on Prophecy, and in doing so, I desire in the first place, to point out to you a few very im- portant distinctions included in the Prophecies. Suppose the Bible to be a great palace, with its royalty, royal children, servants and subjects. You desire to go through it and view it intelli- gently, and to understand all about its inhabit- ants and laws of government; now to do so you must have keys, and you must learn who is who, their place, authority and work. If not so qualified you could not pass from room to room, and you might confound the King with some KEY DISTINCTIONS. 15 servant, and visitors might be mistaken for the children of the household. Thus your ideas would be considerably mixed ; you would be guilty of talking about the King, when you really meant some servant, and of prophesying for the royal children in the name of the visitors. The years would come and go, but events would not happen as you had prophecied. Each gen- eration would take your report and follow in your footsteps, thus confusion and disappoint- ment would keep pace with' the passing gen- erations. What is here made a matter of supposition, has been a solemn fact on the line of human experience. Men have studied the Bible and Providence in this ignorant and confused way. Theologians have thrown aside all restraints, and well defined limitations and distinctions of the bible in their assumed liberty of expounding and spiritualizing the same. No matter to them that there is a God-revealed distinction between Judah and Israel, Manasseh and Ephraim, Sa- maritans and Gentiles, and the throne of David and the throne of the Heathen. Writers and speakers are guilty of using the words Judah and Israel in a synonymous sense, though the words stand for different people, history and prophecies, soon after the descendants of Jacob settled Palestine. To aid you in seeing this historical confusion and folly, let me call your attention to them separately. 16 KEY DISTINCTIONS. JUDAH. What does this word stand for in the bible ? In the first place it is the name of the fourth son of Jacob. In the second place it was the name of his direct descendants or tribe. In the third place it became the name of the portion of the country occupied by this tribe in the Promised Land. In the fourth place it became the name of a kingdom and government ; this fourth name included the tribe of Benjamin and their terri- tory. In the fifth place it became the name of the whole country of Palestine, and is now often so used. To-day this word stands for those we call Jews, who, as they allow among themselves, represent and only include Judah and Levi. On the death of Solomon the country and tribe%finally separated into two houses, king- doms and governments. Nine tribes went with Jeroboam, and three with Rehoboam, namely, Judah, Levi and Benjamin. The nine tribed house was called Israel, the three tribed house Judah. This separation was about 975 B. C. — I Kings, 12. From that day to this these two houses have never been united; but they are to be, as scores of statements to that effect are in the good book. — Hosea 1. 11. About 5S0 B. C. the house of Judah was taken captive into Bab- ylon, remaining 70 years, then they returned to their own land and remained till the year of our Lord 70, when Jerusalem was destroyed and they were scattered. KEY DISTINCTIONS. 17 Prophecies referring to the Jews are numerous and in striking contrast to those that refer to Israel. 1. The Jews were to be a scattered people. 2. A specially persecuted people. 3. to be without a nationality. 4. To be without government. 5. Not to be owners of landed property, though they will have money, until toward the latter days. 6. They were to be a proverb. 7. They were to be few in number. 8. They are to retain a special type of features. 9. They were to be repeatedly robbed. 10. They were to reject Christ. 11, To retain the Mosaic service till returned to their own land. 12. They are to keep their name, and many such distinc- tions, none of which should be applied to Israel. All these things have been and are fulfilled, or fulfilling, and though men are wonderfully given to spiritualizing, few, if any, venture to spiritu- alize Judah’s curses. Men and ministers calling themselves Gentiles, are rude enough to spirit- ualize the blessings of Judah, and stealing them, apply them to themselves. ISRAEL. 1. A name given to Jacob after wrestling with the angel. 2. A term applied sometimes to all the descendants of Jacob. 3. In a spiritual sense, those who believe in Christ. 4. A name that covered and included the nine tribes which went with Jeroboam and formed the kingdom of Israel. They remained a distinct kingdom, 18 KEY DISTIKCTIOltS. and till now a nationality. From 975 to 725 B. C. , they had some 19 kings. They were finally carried captive into Assyria by Shalmaneser. — II Kings, 17. From that captivity they have never returned ; as a body they never can, only representatives, as stated Jer 3. 14, “ One of a city, and two of a family.” Now prophecy points out that it was Israel that was to be lost for a while, and come to light in the latter day. They are known in the Scrip- tures in contradistinction from others by such terms as the following: “ All Israel ,” ‘ ‘ All the House of Israel wholly , ” “ The House of Israel , ’ ’ ‘ ‘Men of Israel, ’ ’ and God calls them His “ Servants, Witnesses , Chosen People, In- heritance and Seed.” The lot, course and Prov- idential portion of this people are very marked from any other, especially from the Jew, with whom they are so often confounded. The his- tory of the two people have been wide apart and as different as they well could be, 1. They were to be lost. 2. They were to be divorced from the Mosaic law. 3. They were to lose their name. 4. They were to lose their language. 5. They were to possess the isles of the sea, coasts of the earth, waste and desolate places, to inherit the portion of the Gentiles, their seed, land and cities. 6. They are to be great and successful colonizers. 7. Before them other people are to die out. 8. They are to be a head nation. 9. To be a company of nations. KEY DISTINCTIONS. 19 10. To be great in war on land or sea. 11. To be lenders of money. 12. To have a monarchy . 13. To be keepers of the Sabbath. 14. To have David’ s throne and seed ruling over them . 15. They are to possess Palestine, and invite their brethren of Judah to return. And thus I might repeat some sixty positive marks and distinc- tions setting forth Israel ; and yet men wilfully persist in confounding them with the Jews, or looking for this great and favored people of the Lord among the lowest of human kind, Indians, Africans, and so on. SAMARITANS. The Samaritans were not Jews or Israelites, strictly speaking. They of course became Jew- ish in their customs and worship. Originally they were Assyrians. When the nine tribes were carried captive they were brought and put in their place. “And the King of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamah, and from Sep- harvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria, instead of the children of Israel.” — II Kings, 17, 24. The Jews and the Samaritans never wholly mixed ; one was always distaste- ful to the other. They never were taken cap- tive, and to this day they live in and about Mount Scychar, numbering between three and four hundreds. 20 KEY DISTINCTIONS. BENJAMIN. The tribe of Benjamin has a singular and special place in the history of Israel and Judah. Neither the Old or New Testament can be well understood unless one understands the place of this tribe in Providence. They were always counted one of the ten tribes, and reckoned wit h them in the prophetic visions. They were only loaned to Judah about 800 years. Read I Kings, 11. They were to be a light for David in Jerusalem. God, foreseeing that the Jews would reject Christ, kept back this one tribe to be in readiness to receive Him, and so they did. At the destruction of Jerusalem they escaped, and after centuries of wanderings turn up as the proud and haughty Normans. Finally they unite with the other tribes under William the Conquerer. A proper insight into the work and mission of Benjamin will greatly aid one in in- terpreting the New Testament. He was set apart as a missionary tribe, and at once set to work to spread the Gospel of Jesus. Most of the disciples were Benjaminites. Then, after 800 years of fellowship with Judah, they were cut loose and sent after their brethren of the house of Israel. It was needful that the Lion and the Unicorn should unite. MANASSEH AND EPHRAIM. The history of these two representative char- acters is worth your careful study. The whole of the circumstances of Jacob blessing them KEY DISTINCTIONS. 21 must be accepted as Divinely directed. Man- asseli was to be a great people, and so I believe he is. In the United States I find this promise literally fulfilled. This is the Key to the settle- ment of this land ; to the agitations of the Pil- grims and Puritans in England. The mission, work and place of the United States, may be found in the prophecies relating to this tribe. Let any one examine the great seal of the United States, and study its design, and surprise will fill the mind that facts, Providence and pro- phecies, do so wonderfully agree. Take the obverse side : Here you have an eagle with out- stretched wings ; the bird is perfect, not double head and deformed, as in other cases where the eagle has been or is the National bird. The striped escutcheon on its breast, in its beak a scroll, inscribed with a motto “ E pluribus TJnum /” one out of many, as Manasseh was, and as the country is building up a grand nationality and oneness out of all nations nearly. Over the head of the eagle there is a glory , the parting of clouds by light ; in the opening ap- pear 13 stars forming a constellation argent, on an azure field. In the dexter or right talon is an olive branch, a symbol of peace ; in the sin- ster or left talon, is a bundle of 13 arrows. But it is on the reverse side of the great seal that we have a wonder. Here we have an unfinished pyramid : a portion of the top is gone, exactly the same as the great pyramid in Egypt is at 22 KEY DISTINCTIONS. this day. Anticipating this very day — Is. 19. 19 : “In that day shall there be an altar to the Lord. And it shall be for a sign and for a wit- ness unto the Lord of Hosts in the land of Egypt.” Now it is somewhat singular that the Congress of 1782 should have adopted so remarkable a sign, one that would witness to God and tell of their origin. The reverse side is the under side, and shows from whence the nation came, and on what it is built. In the zenith, that is, above the top of the pyramid, is a triangle surrounded by a glory ; and in the center is an All-seeing eye. Over the eye we have Annuit Ccsptis, which means, ‘ He prospers our beginning." On the base of the pyramid we have in letters, 1776, and underneath the following motto — ‘Hovus or do sector um ,” meaning a “New era in the ages. ’ ’ The suggestion of the items upon the great seal were from Sir John Prestwicli,Bart., an Eng- lishman. He gave the suggestions to the Amer- ican Minister, John Adams, and thus the same were conveyed to Congress and adopted. We have in the facts of the great seal, a series of coincidents that connect this country with the tribe of Manasseh. When the tribes marched, Benjamin, Ephraim and Manasseh, went to- gether, on the west side of the Ark, for their homes were westward. On their battalion ban- ner was the figure of a youth, denoting activity, with the motto, “ The Cloud of Jehovah rest on them, even when they go forth out of the camp.” KEY DISTINCTIONS. 23 Here we have the origin of the clond on the seal. And when we remember that Manasseh was brought up at the foot of the pyramid and could see it from his palace home at Memphis, then we get a cue to the figure of the pyramid on the seal.”'* PYRAMID. The pyramid is a wonderful witness for God and his people. This building in Egypt has stood for 4,000 years ; finished and complete, it stood for about 3,000, before anybody ventured to find a way into it. Then, at a great cost of men, money and time, a way was forced in by an Arab chief. There surely is something re- markable that the only thing found in it should be a stone trough, and more singular to my mind, that the Ark of the Covenant and this stone trough should be of equal capacity ; and the Laver in which the Priest washed his feet in the Temple was exactly of the same size. And Solomon’s Molten Sea contained just as much water as would fill the King’ s Chamber in which this trough was found. Can any man know these things and believe them to be accidental ? Verily not. They do most assuredly pledge a God and Providence. EPHRAIM. This word is not only the name of Joseph’s son and the tribe, but it is used quite frequently in a generic sense and stands for the ten tribes * Essay on Manasseh and the United States, by the author. 24 KEY DISTINCTION'S. and Manasseh. To Reuben by birthright was the lead politically, but it was taken from him and given to Joseph, and so to Ephraim. From Judah came the chief ruler, that is Christ ; but the birthright was Joseph’s. — I Chron. 5. 1. THRONE OF DAVID. To this throne God pledged under oath a per- petuity. Also He pledged that some one of David’ s seed should always be on it. The throne and seed are pledged an unconditional existence. This being so, it follows that they must be now in existence, and that finally all thrones will be swallowed up by this one. Queen Victoria is of David, and the English throne is David’s. Hence all the promises and prophecies referring to David’s throne may be found on this line. For prophecy not being of private interpretation such facts may be proven. GENTILES. The word Gentile generally embraces all those nations and people outside of the twelve tribes. Keeping these few distinctions in mind, you will be enabled to read the bible interestingly and with the proper understanding. Prophetic evi- dence is a strong kind of proof. Study the word on this line and you will find Providence and history lending glorious confirmation to the same. ISRAEL AND THE GATES. Discourse, 2 . ISRAEL — HOW THE GATES OF HIS ENEMIES ARE TO BE GIVEN HIM — BY THIS SIGN LOST ISRAEL MAY BE KNOWN — THE GIVING WILL COR- RESPOND TO THE MULTIPLYING — THE PRO- MISE, IN THIS DAY, IS RAPIDLY FULFILLING — ENGLAND, DISRAELI AND TANCRED AND RUSSIA. Text— Gen* 22 : 17. “ That in blessing , I will bless thee ; and in multiplying , I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven , and as the sand which is upon the seashore ; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies C ® NDER a divine oath was this prophetic promise made to Abraham. At the time it was given Abraham had, by command, offered his only son, Isaac, which offering, to all human appearance, would leave the old patriarch again childless ; but his faith staggered not, for human incompetence does not circumscribe the bounds of divine suflicience. The God who commanded Abraham to offer, recalled the command at a certain stage of the fulfillment, counting the 26 ISRAEL AND THE GATES. faith of Abraham for righteousness. In Abra- ham's faith Isaac was really sacrificed ; hence the divine approval : ‘ ‘ By Myself have I sworn, saith the Lord ; for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son, that in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the seashore ; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies.” An oath with men in this day does not mean much in the way of con- firmation, but not so with God’ s oath. An oath ought to be sacred, and should be the end of doubt and strife. God made a promise to Abra- ham, and because He could swear by no greater, He sware by Himself. And Abraham lived to see the promise begin to fulfill, and to-day the heirs of Abraham may look and see the same promise fulfilling, for, as Paul says in Heb. vi. 17 : “Wherein God, willing more abundantly to show unto the heirs of promise the immuta- bility of His counsel, confirmed it by an oath.” Who are the heirs of promise % For to them belong many and precious promises, both spirit- ual and temporal. Spiritually, they are to lead and be responsible for the evangelization of the world. Temporally, they are to be a numerous seed, a powerful people. They are to occupy the ends of the earth, the uttermost parts of the earth, the coasts of the earth, the waste and the desolate places of the earth, the ISRAEL AND THE GATES. 27 isles of the sea, the heathen, as an inheritance. They are to inherit the Gentiles, and make the desolate cities to be inhabited ; they are to be the chief of nations ; they are to be a company of nations ; they are to be a great people ; they are to possess the gates of their enemies. Snrely such a people should be found, for all these things make it impossible for them to be hid in a corner. One cannot help saying with the psalmist: “Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord ; and the people whom He hath chosen for His own inheritance.” In the English court of chancery are vast sums of money, large fortunes waiting for heirs. The court frequently advertises for them, and many in every land respond and are eager to prove their claims ; they are anxious to be known and accepted as the decendants and lawful heirs of certain testators. It is oftentimes difficult to establish their claims and prove satisfactorily their identity. The court demands that the evidences of heirship be very definite. In this they are right. But we venture to say that even the English court of chancery would not turn away a claimant who had all the distinct marks and abounding evidence of identity that mark and characterize the children of Abraham, especially so in the latter day, for then these characteristics are to be clearer and fuller. The Jews are known ; they have been known all down the centuries ; they have not been able 28 ISRAEL AND THE GATES. to hide themselves. In keeping with the word of God they have fulfilled up to the present time the prophecies attaching to them. In all the world they are estimated to number some nine millions. The Jews include the children of Judah and Levi ; these two tribes only. The Jews themselves consent to this statement, and allow that the descendants of Reuben, Simeon, Zebu- lum, Issacliar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph and Benjamin, are lost, but not extinct. They are in the world, for God has not cast away His people forever. If the two tribes give us nine millions, how many should we ex- pect the ten tribes to furnish ? Most certainly not less than forty-five millions. To the ten tribes the special promises of fruitfulness were given. To the ten tribes belong a greater por- tion of prophecy ; and in the history of the world more is allotted to Israel than to Judah. Indeed, the world’s history pivots on the ten lost tribes. I believe you know the God-revealed distinc- tion between the words Israel and Judah. You know that they have a distinct history. Their place and work, promises and blessings, chas- tisements and rebukes, are as distinct and differ- ent as silver and gold. The spiritual heirs of Abraham are all who are embraced in the saving and atoning cove- nant of grace in Christ. I do not say all who believe, for there will be more in heaven with- ISRAEL AND THE GATES. 29 out faith than those with ; namely, all those who have died before the years of responsibility, with many of the pagan world who, never having heard of a Saviour, have therefore never denied him. In a spiritual sense, they are children. I believe in this matter with Paul, who says, when writing to the Romans, second chapter : “There is no respect of persons with God ; for as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law, and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law. For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves ; which show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the meanwhile accusing, or else excusing one another.” Thus, under the law which governs the pagan, I presume many will be saved and many lost, just as under the law of the gospel. In Abraham all nations were to be blessed, spiritually. In this sense Abraham’ s seed embraces persons of every age, clime and race. But who are the seed of Abraham according to the flesh ? W e answer the descendants of the twelve tribes. Now to the natural seed the Bible assigns a distinct work and place. This natural seed are divided in the Bible, the word Israel standing generally for the ten tribes, and Judah for two tribes. These divisions have 30 ISRAEL AND THE GATES. separate paths appointed them to walk in through the centuries. ‘ ‘All the house of Israel wholly,” “ the whole house of Israel,” “all the house of Israel,” have a special work. The ten tribes are especially called in the scriptures the seed of Abraham. Sometimes “My chosen,” again “ Mine inheritance,” and “My servant.” God, in referring to them in their scattered state, and of His gathering them together, says, Is. xli. 8: “But thon, Israel, art My servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen ; the seed of Abra- ham My friend — thou whom I have taken from the ends of the earth, and called thee from the chief men thereof, and said unto thee, Thou art My servant; I have chosen thee and not cast thee away.” The ten tribes are sometimes desig- nated by the word Jacob. If we once get a clear idea who the seed are, then we can search among the people of the earth to find them, because in the latter day they were to be so different from other people, and distinctly marked, we will have no great difficulty in finding them. Of the special marks, one was they were to possess the gates of their enemies. The multitudinous seed and other characteristics we will pass by for the present. This seed were to possess the gates of their enemies ; of this we are assured by the oath of God. The word gate here, you will admit, is used in a generic sense. It means a place of prominence, a position of strength, a strategetic point, as the ISRAEL AND THE GATES. 31 entrance into a city ; remembering that in olden times the cities were walled around, the gate was an important point of defense ; or, as the narrow entrance into a bay, like the entrance into New York bay or port, the Narrows we call them. Here our cities, New York and Brook- lyn, could best and first be defended. Again, a gate in the general vernacular means any strong- hold : a tower, an island, a mountain pass. Now, of this seed it is plainly stated that they shall possess the gates of their enemies. The text would be very finely illustrated if we supposed that Mexico held Governor s island, in the middle of our bay, and defiantly dictated to us doctrines of trade, politics and religion. As arrogant and as impudent as this would seem, yet such is the case with this seed of Abraham and other nations. Believing that the Saxon race are the ten lost tribes, it then fol- lows that the English nation is the chief repre- sentative of these tribes, and that they should be in possession of the gates of their enemies. Are they ? We answer, yes. And every year confirms and makes more clear the answer. This you say is a theory. Grant it. You know that in science a theory is formed and then applied. If you form a theory about the tides or formation of the planets, or this world, your theory with others is applied to known facts to see if it will fit them, to see if it will account for them, and to see if it is in harmony with the same. Now 1SKAEL AND THE GATES. science accepts that theory which applies best, that which accounts for facts the most reason- able, and harmonizes the most naturally. Such theory is then the science of the day, and will be so accepted and so taught until it is sup- planted by a better. Try then the theory I have advanced by these rules. Take the Guernsey islands in the English channel, between England and France, nearer to the French shore than England ; the inhabi- tants, being a majority of them French, speak- ing French. Yet when France was England’s greatest and most dangerous enemy, England held then, as now, the gates of her enemies. Properly speaking, and adjudged by any human rule, they belong to France — as naturally as the island of Heligoland, at the mouth of the Elbe, belongs to Germany. Gibraltar, Malta, Cyprus, Suez canal, island of Perim in the straits of Babelmandeb in the Red sea, and Socotra in the same sea ; also Aden in the Red sea, covering Arabia ; Peshawur, the very entrance of or from India into Afghanistan. In and around the vast empire of India you have Bombay, Cal- cutta, Madras, with many similar strongholds ; Rangoon, on the Irawady river, commanding and ever menacing Burmah. The vast empire of China is carefully guarded and held in check by such gates as Singapore, Malacca, Penang, Hong Kong and Cowloon. Sarawak in Borneo, and Labuan, off the coasts, are such gates. ISRAEL AND THE GATES. 33 _ Africa is being gradually gobbled up ; her strongholds and vast areas of country are fall- ing into the hands of England ; the coasts are fast coming under British rule. This past year England has come into possession of three gates, namely, the island of Socotra in the Red sea, the island of Cyprus in the Mediterranean, and the Sublime Porte, the lofty gateway, Constan- tinople. And recent telegrams say that Eng- land is negotiating with Portugal for Delogoa bay, in south-eastern Africa ; price, three million dollars. But this people are not satisfied with all these gates. So now they have pretended to be insulted by Shere Ali, the Emir of Cabul, that they can begin negotiations of plunder and conquest. They want — and they will get what they want in a very short time, thank heaven, not what they deserve ! — they want the famous Ivhyber pass. This pass is a narrow road be- tween mountain rocks that rise over two thou- sand feet at the lowest point. It is some twenty- eight miles long, while for twenty-two miles the average width is only 150 feet. The eastern end the English already hold, called the Pesha- wur pass. Afghanistan is a country in Asia, It is about the size of England, 460 miles from north to south, and 430 from east to west. On the north it is bounded by Turkestan, east by India, south by Beloochistan, and west by Persia. The popu- lation numbers about 7,000,000. They are as 34 ISRAEL AND THE GATES. wild as the country is broken and irregular. They are chiefly agriculturists. The country is rich in minerals and timber. In time past they have seldon been at peace ; being very generally at war among themselves. Afghan is a Persian word, and means that which is wrapped around — no doubt having reference to the mountain chain that hems in the whole land. The people themselves, however, name their country Vila- yet, which means the land of our ancestors. They claim that in their country lived Adam and his children, also Noali and his. They say they had in their possession once the ark of the covenant, but they have lost it. While it was with them, if they took it into battle victory was sure to be theirs. At the present time they have Noah’ s ark. It is embedded in the ground, with a portion protruding out, which pilgrims to the top of Dera Ismael Khan — that is, the sacred mountain of Israel — are permitted to see and touch. Many have supposed the Afghans to be the ten lost tribes. It has been the folly of many of the learned, in time past, to hunt for, and actually expect to find, the chosen of God in some out-of-the-way place ; to find them few, poor and deluded — the poorer, the fewer, and the more wretched, the better. Hence, the wild Indians of the continent, the bushmen of Africa, the aborigines of Australia, the Lap- landers of the north, and many such have been chosen of men — though not of God. ISRAEL AND THE GATES. 35 The Afghan country, no doubt, once had in- tercourse with Palestine. During Solomon’s reign many Jews left the land as merchants. Solomon built store-cities in Hamath, Tadmor in the wilderness, and many others. These store-cities were on the great highway which he made through the desert, so as to bring the trade of Dedan and Sheba to Jerusalem. That Hebrew names are given to the mountains, places, rivers and persons, no one can deny ; but such does not prove them to be the lost tribes — it shows away back Jewish influence and inter- course. They do not speak the Hebrew, but two languages called the Pukhtu and Pushtu. In either language there are few, if any, traces of the Hebrew. No doubt the lost tribes, after being scattered into Central Asia, when taken captive about 725 B.C., wandered, some of them, into Afghan, and probably for a time settled there, and gave names to the country. The Afghans themselves went into the country from India, and as the tribes moved westward they left the Afghans in possession. The Afghan country comes now into great importance because it is on the highway of the march of Israelitish civilization and progress. England wants it ; and I predict she will get it. Russia wants it, and at present seems to have the upper hand ; but Russia or England, or the world, can avail nothing against the purposes of Jehovah. The gates are promised to Israel, 36 ISRAEL AND THE GATES. therefore she will get them. The English have already an army of 35,000 men in the Peshawur valley, under command of General Sir Frederick Paul Haines. Russia is gathering a force, and ere long the two countries will be brought face to face. The end of the whole muddle will be that England will take charge of Afghan. Thirty- three years ago the crownless king, Disraeli, wrote his novel called “Tancred.” In this novel he makes the queen of England the em- press of India, and one of her favorite officers is made Earl Beaconsfield ; so far fancy has be- come fact. But in that same novel the future of the present strife has been set forth. It has been very finely put by the London Spectator : “There is a story going about, founded, we believe, on good authority, that when some one quoted ‘Tancred,’ two or three months ago, in Lord Beaconsfield’ s presence, the prime minister remarked : ‘Ah ! I perceive you have been read- ing “Tancred.” That is a work to which I re- fer more and more every year — not for amuse- ment, but for instruction.’ And if any one will take the trouble just now to refresh his memory of ‘Tancred,’ he will see how much Lord Bea- consfield has borrowed from it in relation to the policy of the day. Turn, for instance, to this passage : ‘ If I were an Arab in race as well as in religion,’ said Tancred, ‘ I would not pass my life in schemes to govern mere mountain tribes.’ ‘I’ll tell you,’ said the Emir, springing from his ISRAEL AND THE GATES. 37 divan, and flinging the tube of his nargileh to the other end of the tent, 4 the game is in our hands, if we have energy. There is a combina- tion which would entirely change the whole face of the world and bring back empire to the East. Though you are not the brother to the queen of the English, you are, nevertheless, a great English prince, and the queen will listen to what you say, especially if you talk to her as you talk to me, and say such fine things in such a beautiful voice. Nobody ever opened my mind like you. You will magnetize the queen as you have magnetized me. Go back to England and arrange this. You see, gloss over as they may, one thing is clear, it is finished with England. * * * * Let the queen of the English collect a great fleet, let her stow away all her treasure, bullion, gold plate and precious arms ; be accompanied by all her court and chief people, and transfer the seat of her empire from London to Delhi. There she will find an immense empire ready-made, a first-rate army and a large revenue. In the meantime I will arrange with Mehemet Ali. He shall have Bagdad and Mesopotamia, and pour the Bedouin cavalry into Persia. I will take care of Syria and Asia Minor. The only way to manage the Afghans is by Persia and by the Arabs. We will acknowledge the empress of India as our suzerain, and secure for her the Levantine coast. If she like, she shall have Alexandria, as she 38 ISRAEL AND THE GATES. now lias Malta. It could be arranged. IT our queen is young. She has an avenir. Aberdeen and Sir Robert Peel will never give her this ad- vice ; their habits are formed. They are too old, two ruses. But you see ! the greatest empire that ever existed ; besides which she gets rid of the embarrassment of her chambers ! and quite practicable ! For the only difficult part, the conquest of India, which baffled Alexander, is all done.’ Who can avoid seeing that Lord Beaconsfield has been quite recently referring to this passage — ‘not,’ as he said, ‘for amusement, but for instruction ? ’ These are all the ideas of his recent policy in germ — especially the treat- ment of the British empire as having its true center of gravity in the far East — the use of the Indian army for conquest to be made in Western Asia — the acquisition of the Levantine coast for Gfreat Britian — the active alliance between the British power and the Mohammedan power — - and last, not least, the getting rid, to a great extent at least, by the help of Indian leverage, of ‘ the embarrassment of the chambers.’ For the last eight months, at least, English policy has evidently been borrowed from ‘Tancred.’ The monarch, for anything we know, has been ‘magnetized.’ The cabinet assuredly have. Lord Derby and Lord Carnarvon have been treated much as the Emir in ‘ Tancred ’ would have treated ‘Aberdeen and Sir Robert Peel ’ — thrown aside as two ‘ruses.’ ” ISRAEL ANI) THE GATES. 39 England lias indeed adopted an Oriental policy, and forward slie must go to execute Jehovah’s purpose. Russia is preparing on a gigantic scale. In Prussia the most flourishing branch of trade among the Germans at present is the manufacturing of arms for Russia. Though the late war be over, still Russia is buying ships, and fitting them out in this country. She feels bitterly her defeat through English diplomacy : England taking Cyprus, assuming protection over Asiatic-Turkey, and making Russia yield back to Turkey 30,700 geographical miles which was contained in the original treaty of San Stefano. The following from the government organ of Russia will give you some idea of her chagrin : The St. Petersburg Golos says that : the treaty of Berlin has produced an almost crushing im- pression on the Russian public. “It is felt that Russia has not attained her object ; that she has been deceived by her friends, and that she has foolishly helped her enemies with her victories. * * * What is the reason of our failure % One-half per cent, of our population have perished in the war, hundreds of millions have been expended, and yet the Eastern ques- tion is not solved and the treaty of Berlin is merely a truce. The last war has clearly shown all our national peculiarities as well as our moral and material strength, * * * All the mili- tary requirements which depended on the inbred 4o ISRAEL AND THE GATES. qualities of the Russian soldier were brilliantly carried out ; but where knowledge and prepar- ation were demanded we were not equal to the task. It was probably for this reason that we felt so much hurt on reading of the boldness of Lord Beaconsfield, who doubtless reckoned on the superior culture of Englishmen to that of Russians. All classes of Russian society are re- sponsible for this. We do not estimate culture and knowledge at their true value. Most of us say that mental work does not bring money, and that culture is a means of corruption. * * In western Europe, on the other hand, people have arrived by hard experience at the convic- tion that intelligence, capacity, culture and energy, bring men to the front, and give them peace at home and power abroad. It is the knowledge of how to make the best possible use of their energy and abilities that has enabled the English to derive success from our victories and sacrifices. May this be a lesson to us.” But enough ; one knows the end e’re they begin, for the word of God is true. We do not argue that the English are so much smarter than other people, no, but we account for their success because they are the executive nation of Divine Providence. It falls to the lot of those who do not believe this theory to account for their success without allowing them to be smarter. ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. Discourse , 3. PROMISES TO ISRAEL — MATERIAL NATURE — LO- CATION OF THE TRIBES IN CHRIST’S DAY — GOD’S PROVIDENCE — BRITISH AND AMERICAN RULE — “LIFE FROM THE DEAD” — TEACHING THE NATIONS PEACEFUL ARBITRATION — ENG- LAND AND RUSSIA — AFGHANISTAN FALLS TO ANGLO-ISRAEL — GOD’S POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY — ANGLO-SAXON EVANGELIZATION — RUSSIA OPPOSING IT — BRITISH AND RUSSIAN OUTPOSTS IN CONTACT — WAIL OF JUDAH— EARTH’S GIR- DLE. Text-Isaiah liv. 2, 3* “ Enlarge the place of thy tent , and let them stretch forth the cur- tains of thine habitations ; spare not , lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes ; for thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left; and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles , and make the desolate cities to be inhabited S N the writings of the prophets the feminine gender is often used when speaking of the house of Israel, and the masculine when denoting the house of J udah. Quite frequently Israel is spoken of as a divorced woman, as being cast off, and as being barren. Judah remaining faith- 42 ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. fill to the throne of David and the temple ser- vice, and abiding in the land much longer than Israel, is presented as one married. So you will understand Jeremiah iii. 8, when he says: “And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding-Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of divorce.” Again, Isaiah 1.1: “ Thus saith the Lord, where is the bill of your mother’s divorcement whom I have put away.” Yet, though Israel was di- vorced, forsaken, cast off and desolate, she was to have more children than married Judah. So the verse preceding the text says : “ Sing, Oh barren, thou that didst not bear ; break forth into singing, and cry aloud thou that didst not travail with child ; for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the Lord.” Then come the words of the text bidding her enlarge the place of her tent, or dwelling-place, to stretch forth her curtains, so as to cover over the new-gotten habitations. To spare not, that is, to be not tardy, or slow, in lengthening out her cords, that is her influence, and strengthen her stakes, that is her authority ; but to break forth on every hand where there is an opening, and in- herit the seed of the Gentiles, and make the languishing and poverty-stricken cities of the nations to be inhabited ; in this conquest to go on and fear not. These exhortations are given, and promises are ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. 43 made to Israel after she had left Palestine. No one can say truthfully that they have yet been fulfilled in no degree or sense, unless they find such fulfillment in the conquests of the Saxon race. These predictions cannot apply to the Jews, for they are few, nationless, and without a government. Touching the past history of both Judah and Israel in Palestine, we shall find it to be barren of victories, territory, acqui- sition and number, in comparison to other na- tions. They have never occupied the land given to Abraham in fullness. In Solomon’s time they bare rule only over a part of it. The Gen- tiles and heathens have occupied it more and longer than the sons of Abraham. But what failed to be accomplished in the past, is held grandly in reserve for this day, the next few years. God will remember His promise to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and David. He will remember it to fulfill it, in spite of hell or earth. We have been blind and guilty in the past, unconscious of our origin, and as a natural con- sequence, ignorant of our place and special work. In interpreting the word of God we have been lavish in spiritualizing, and greedy in materializing, overlooking the fact that nine- tenths of the Old Testament is a material his- tory about one people, and that through them God’ s special providence was to flow to all other nations ; and the New Testament plants the life and prosperity of the Gentile world upon the 44 ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. course and progress of Israel. God said to Abraham ‘ ‘ In thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed,” and more, “ and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed.” Is- rael being scattered and cast off became a bless- ing to the world. They gave to the surround- ing nations the only true idea of God, for in their lowest condition and idolatry they pre- served the name and knowledge of Jehovah, and Christ sent His disciples after them through one of their own tribe, namely, Benjamin, tell- ing them not to go into the way of the Gentiles, nor into the cities of the Samaritans, “but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” To these sheep Christ declares he was sent. Where were these sheep ? They were scattered about in Central Asia, in scriptural language in Cappadocia, Galatia, Pamphylia, Lydia, Bithy- nia, and round about Illyricum. From these very regions came the Saxons ; from here they spread abroad north and west, being the most Christian of any people on the face of the earth then, as well as now. Their reception of the gospel gave them power over the surrounding nations, to whom they were, as it had been fore- told, witnesses for Jesus and providence in a very special manner. What then, we say with Paul, will be the blessing of Israel — recognized and fully restored to God’ s favor ? If so much good was carried and bestowed upon the Gen- tile nations because Israel was scattered, how ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. 45 much, and what are the blessings in store for those nations when Israel and Judah be restored ? Paul compares it to a resurrection — like as when the barrenness and desolation of a winter is sup- planted by the fruits aud beauties of summer. “If the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead.” — Roms. xi. 15. It is reasonable to suppose that this world is subject to the providence of God. Such a sup- position is grandly sustained by the laws and operations of nature without, and the experience and intuitions of the mind within ; and I believe this providence to be all-comprehensive, bound- ing, and cognizing all things past, present and future, both small and great ; claiming the ages for its measure, the universe for the field of its operations, and the Infinite as the source of power. ‘ ‘ The Lord J ehovah reigns, let the earth rejoice.” Let me persuade you to thoroughly believe in the precision, the intimacy and the completeness of this providence. This doctrine we need to fully learn and accept. “In the be- ginning God created the heavens and the earth,” and it is He ‘ 1 who hath measured the waters in the hollow of His hand, and meted out heaven with a span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance.” Aye, and more, yes closer still does this providence ap- proach us in our affairs. “By Him kings reign 46 ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. and princes decree judgment. He bringetli the princes to nothing ; He maketh the judges of the earth as vanity.” Even closer yet, for with- out His permisssion a sparrow cannot fall to the ground ; and so intimate is He with us, that He knoweth the number of the hairs of the head. Now all this kind of Bible instruction is intended to teach the nearness of God to us, and His in- terest and intimacy with nations and nature. Let us not think for a moment that nations can rush to war and be outside of this circle of pro- vidence. Let us study to know God’s mind, His plans and purposes with the nations ; for rest satisfied that His plan will finally be ac- cepted by men and nations, and His purposes will prevail. Kings may plan, diplomatists may diplomatize, scientists may analyze, theologians may teach and preach their isms, and politi- cians may make platforms and construct rings, yet none, nor all combined, can stay the hand of God. “He doeth according to His will in the armies of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth.” He can initiate, permit, modify and destroy. Once we truly recognize the sove- reignity of God over us, conceit will lie dead at the feet of humility. The church at large has but a slender hold upon this great doctrine. They look upon the great movement of wars and strife, rising and falling of nations, as looks the country stranger upon a railway engine the first time, the whirl- ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. 47 ing wheels, the steam and smoke and burnished boiler rivet his attention so completely, that he sees not the driver in his cab. So men are dazed with the show of pomp of courts and councils, with the harangues of legislators and march of regiments, that they discern not the master hand behind that directs all. “ Verily thou art a God that hidest Thyself.” No, no, friends ; English bravery, nor American ingenuity will not ac- count for all that England has done on the line of victories, and the marvelous and rapid growth of these United States. As God said long ago through Moses, so He could say to-day ; for heavenly counsel was given to the children of Israel on entering the promised land, with a de- sign of suppressing their pride and enabling them to form a correct idea of their success in driving the strong and greater nations of Canaan- ites and Philistines. “Speak not thou in thine heart, after that the Lord thy God hath cast them out from before thee, saying : For my righteousness the Lord hath brought me in to possess this land ; but for the wickedness of these nations the Lord doth drive them out from before thee. Not for thy righteousness, or the uprightness of thine heart, dost thou go to pos- sess the land, but for the wickedness of those nations the Lord thy God doth drive them out from before thee, that He may perform the word which the Lord sware unto thy fathers, Abra- ham, Isaac and Jacob. Understand, therefore, 48 ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. that the Lord thy God givetli thee not this good land to possess it for thy righteousness, for thou art a stiifed-necked people.” — Deut. ix. 4. By the same rule and for the very same reason that Israel conquered Palestine, does England go on from conquest to conquest. And because God remembered to perform his promises made to the patriarchs upon their seed, America was opened for the Puritans, who are without doubt the descendants and representatives of Manas- seh, of whom God said He should be a people, a great people. The rule of England and America over other people, is to be as life from the dead. That is, whatever country England conquers and rules, it is better for the people, and the country, and the world. They give to the people a liberty that they would not have given to themselves ; they develop the resources of the country as never before, and by trade and commerce bless the people and cause them be a blessing unto others. And better still, they make known to the conquered ones, in due time, the riches of faith in Christ. So we have no hesitation in saying a thing patent to every unprejudiced ob- server, that the aborignes of the conquered colo- nies of Great Britain are treated better by their conquerers than they ever treated themselves. The Africans, in the conquered colonies of Af- rica, are better off under British rule than those colonies or portions unconquered are. The ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. 49 hosts of India enjoy more, fare better in every grace and virtue in all that goes to adorn and develop mankind, under the British gov- ernment and protection than they ever did or would under self-government So the French, Germans, Italians, Russians, Spaniards and the numerous progeny of emigrants to this country, fare better in every way with Manasseli, than they did in their own lands. Of course, both in England’ s rule and America’ s, there are many defects ; but taking all in all, the good will out- weigh the bad ; and more so as the years roll on. True, an arbitrary purpose and an individu- alism is seen on the surface, yet under it all there is the hand of God. The farmer is free as to what he sows, but the Divine, without inter- fering with his freedom, regulates the harvest to plenty or famine. The Saxon people, Eng- land and America, stand in a new light to the world by the teachings of the Bible. Being Is- rael or the ten lost tribes, they become at once the chosen agents of God for the glorious pur- pose of evangelizing the whole world, and finally, by reducing the whole earth to the plane of uni- versal liberty and peace. It was necessary that these two nations should first be taught the art of mediation, for the ends of peace ; that they should learn and show to the world that national disputes and grievances can be settled without an appeal to the sword. Hence we have, and what is much better, the 50 ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. world lias, Geneva and Alabama and the fish bounty treaty of Canada and the United States. Not all the press did on either side, nor all the carping and blustering of individuals, could prevent the happy consummation of both these treaties. To God be praise, for they are pro- phetic harbingers of a better day coming. No hand nor power, nor combination of powers, can stop the onward march of Israel to her God-ordained goal. Her future is to spread on the right hand and on the left. Island after island, colony after colony, will fall into her hand for mutual benefit. Russia may contest this march, and will, for she is as much the ap- pointed agent of contest from heaven as England is to advance. In a few years she will try to take the place of England among the nations, as she has just done in Afghan. Russia promised, no doubt, Shere Ali, that they would and could protect him against England, but the bargain was outside of the aims of Providence, hence it could not be sustained. It is ordained of heaven that Afghan fall into the hands of England, if England be Israel. Against this fate-like division of the world Russia is going to contend and fight whenever she gets a chance. It would pay Russia and many other countries to read that “ When the Most High divided to the nations their in- heritance, when He separated the sons of Adam, He set the hounds of the people according to the ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. 51 children of Israel.'’’’ — Duet, xxxii. 8. These bounds God will maintain wlierever they run ; whatever country they cut in two, no matter, the earth must finally conform to this divine geography. This purpose is strongly set forth by Isaiah xliv. 7, ‘ ‘ And who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in order for Me, since I appointed the ancient people ? and the things that are coming and shall come A This same sturdy fact is taught by Paul when speak- ing to the Athenians, telling them that God “hath made of one blood all nations of men to dwell on the face of the earth, and hath deter- mined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitations .” National desti- nies are not so much things of chance, or prizes for the sword as many think. God promised to David when both Israel and Judah were pros- perously settled in Palestine under David’s reign, that He would appoint a place for His people Israel, and plant them there, and they should not be moved, neither should the wicked afflict them as aforetime. — 2d Sam. vii. 10. This promise God has kept. He has given them the British isles, where none can afflict them, as they were wont to do when Israel was scattered in Asia and Europe. God has found Manasseli a home in this land of blessings and rich acres. England, by a necessity, was forced to find new countries to provide for her multiplying population. Then she is forced to enter other 52 ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. nations as a missionary. She, with Manasseh, is chiefly responsible for the evangelization of the world, and of course they are at work all over the world, for England and the United States send out more missionaries than all the world beside. Russia needs no land for colo- nization, for now her inhabitants number only thirty-four to the square mile, while England numbers 389. If we take in all the territory under Russia and England, even then England has more to the square mile than Russia. Russia comprises about 8,000,000 square miles, and England, with her late additions, leaving out the United States, numbers about 9,000,000. Joining Ephraim and Manasseh together, they own one-fourth of the whole world, namely, about 13,000,000 square miles ; the whole earth numbers 51,340,800 square miles. Besides, Russia is not a missionary country. She neither sends any nor accepts any, being at present the only nation closed to missionary operation and toleration. The past few years Russia has gained rapidly in territorial power. With the conquest of Bokhara and portions of Turkistan, or Independent Tartary, she has added some 800,000 square miles. At the beginning of the last century the Rus- sian advance forts were 2,500 miles distant from those of England. At the close of the century the distance was 2,000. Then in 1810 it was re- duced to 1,000. And since 1855 it has been re- ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. 53 duced to 400. And now, of course, they want it reduced to nothing by getting control of Afghan. How wonderfully clear are the fulfilling events of the prophecy. This king of the north is to become a strong king, who, when Israel and Judah are settled in Palestine, will have spirit and power to attack them. So He is ripening, growing and gathering power ready. Russia now comprises nine crowns, eight of which are crowns of conquest. Russia’ s one grand desire is to possess Palestine, especially Jerusalem. .The Crimean war was waged for rights and ex- tended privileges in this holy city. To-day Russian pilgrims swarm thither by the thou- sands every year. A few years ago she built outside of the Jaffa gate what she called an hospice, which was designed to be nothing more nor less than a fort. It is in a position com- manding the whole city, and is a place of great strength. Often she has tried to possess the city and land. By-and-bv she will be permitted by Providence to pour her troops into this “Land of unwalled villages,” and when having nearly achieved the ambitious plan of ages, and nearly realized her one great national idea, she will perish, to rise no more, “ on the mountains of Israel. ’’ Her history is set forth by Ezekiel xxxviii. and xxxix. chapters. Palestine and Jerusalem have borne undeni- able evidence for prophecy and Providence. The 54 Israel and territory. whole land and the book have been wonderfully agreed during the past eighteen centnries. How significant and telling the wailings and lamenta- tions of the devout Jews, who crowd under the walls of the mosque of Omar, the site of the ancient temple. Here, each returning Sabbath, groups of Jews may be heard dolefully crying : “■AU bene, Alt bene; bene bethka ; bekarob, bimheira, bimheira; beyamenu , bekarob, ’ ’ which, being interpreted, means, “Lord build, Lord build ; build Thy house speedily, in haste, in haste ; even in our day build Thy house speedily.” Yes, mourning brethren of Judah,- the time is coming when the house shall be built and the voice of wailing no more heard in the streets. Can any student or inquirer after the truth fail to see that in our day a prophecy is being fulfilled ? Can any one shut their eyes to the wonderful fact that Israel is breaking forth on the left and on the right ? Cod has long ago said that Israel were the people of His inheri- tance, and that Jacob was the lot of His inheri- tance, or His girdle, or cord, as the word lot means. Then, if you turn your attention to Great Britain and colonies, including Manasseh, you will see this girdle or measuring line around the earth. Let me aid you by pointing the same out for you. Look at the eastern hemisphere circle, inclosing the Gentile nations. Begin with Great Britain ; pass on to the channel islands, ISRAEL AND TERRITORY. m Gibraltar, Malta, Cyprus, West Coast African colonies, St. Helena, Cape colonies, Mauritius, Seychelles, Perim, Aden, Ceylon, India, Bur- mah, Straits settlements, Labuan, Australian colonies, Hong Kong, and the dominion of Can- ada. In the western hemisphere commence the circle with Canada and United States, Fiji islands, New Zealand, Falkland islands, British Guiana, British Honduras, West India islands and Newfoundland. Ho we not plainly see that Israel is possessing “the isles of the sea,” “coasts of the earth,” “waste and desolate places?” These things are not hid in a corner ; they proclaim the intentions of God, an Over- ruling Providence ; and who and where the lost ti’ibes are. A miracle and prophecy are fulfill- ing before our eyes. ISPAEL AND POPULATION. Discourse, 4. PROPHETIC LATTER DAYS — OUR BEARINGS IN THE AGES — UNWISE IMPATIENCE — ISRAEL TO BE ALWAYS A NATION — HER EMPIRE — HIS- TORIC CAREER OF AND FUTURE OF ENGLAND, AMERICA AND JUDAH — RELATIVE INCREASE OF POPULATION — THE INFIDEL SAXON— JEW- . ISH, BRITISH AND AMERICAN INTERESTS ONE — A FULL END OF ALL NATIONS BUT ISRAEL — FAMINE HENCEFORTH ONLY FOR THE IIEA THEN — ARBITRATION TO BE ENFORCED BY" ISRAEL — AMERICAN ABSORPTION — STARTLING FIGURES OF FUTURE POPULATION — THE BAL- ANCE OF POWER. Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured or 7iumbered ; and it shall come to pass that in the place where it was said unto them. Ye are not my people, there it shall be said unto them. Ye are the sons of the living God.” PERIOD of time is frequently referred to in the scriptures as being the “latter days.” It is, therefore, very important for the prophetic student, and the church of Christ at large, that the time of days spoken of should be Text-Hosea i* 10, ISRAEL AND POPULATION. 57 known. For connected with these days are a number of prophecies waiting fulfillment, and they are of such a nature that their fulfillment may easily be discerned. In breadth and scope they cover much territory and include many people. They cannot be hid in a corner, for the parts are so numerous and the interests so great. The fulfillment of these prophecies will make a radical and fundamental change in Church and State. I take it for granted we are now entering into the time of the latter days — a time that precedes by a natural consequence the millennium. It is, therefore, unwise on the part of any person to claim that Christ may come any day, and that His millennial reign may be begun at any moment. It is but fair that we should carefully consider our bearings in the circle of Providence and our position in the ages. The story and work of redemption are grand, full of interest and thrilling incidents, still we must take things in their order. Some stories we read are very fascinating. The plot culminates, the charac- ters and incidents converge toward and center in the hero. At such a point we are often car- ried away with our sympathy for the hero ; we become anxious for him, and desirous to know the issues, and so are tempted to skip a few pages and get at the end unwisely and unlaw- fully. Thus I think many are carried away by a loving desire for the millennium; they become 58 ISRAEL AND POPULATION anxious for the return of the Hero of Redemp- tion ; they skip a few pages of Providence, and come to the end too soon. These days are preparative, and in such a pre- parative stage we are warranted to look for the fulfillment of certain prophecies; for prophecies, indeed, of such a nature and character that no Bible student need be mistaken as to the time, place and conditions of fulfillment. We have called your attention to one of these prophecies, and pointed out to you how the same was liter- ally fulfilling before the eyes of all. God, in olden times, made promises to Abraham, the patriarchs and their seed. These promises were nothing more nor less than prophecies. He at- tested the same by His own oath. He called to witness the sun, moon, stars, sea, night, day, the seasons, seedtime and harvest. These He called His ordinances. These ordinances may depart from before Him, but the seed of Israel should not cease to be a nation. They were not only to be a nation, but a company of nations. To this end, in the latter days, they were to come in possession of the isles of the sea, the coasts of the earth, waste and desolate places ; to inherit the seed of the Gentiles, and cause their desolate cities to be filled. They were to possess and rule over the heathen. In the latter days they were to possess Edom and Esau, that is Turkey, and so come in possession of their own land, Palestine. Now I call you to wit- ISRAEL AND POPULATION. no ness, and ask you if these tilings are so ? Be- fore your eyes, before mine, before the eyes of all the world, God is fulfilling His promises made to the fathers. The very exceptions to the sweeping and com- prehensive possessions of the seed of Jacob are pyramidal witnesses to the same. The house of Judah was to become homeless, without a na- tion and without a government, after they left Palestine ; but to be a people known by the race feature and by their unwavering adherence, attachment and fidelity to the Mosaic worship. This exception all can see, and none can truth- fully deny. They have had money and men enough to buy and rule a nation, but as yet they have none. Their talent, their ability and their money, have been the chief factor in the rule, prosperity and greatness of many nations in the past as well as now. And the second concep- tion is not less grand and conclusive. Let any one inquire what was to be the portion of the tribe of Manasseh, and they will find that Man- asseh was to be a distinct people, a great people ; for so said the dying patriarch Jacob. Now such a people, a«great people, we hold Manasseh to be at this day in the people of the United States. Some sixty colonies England has over- run, established or conquered, and she is busy at work yet conquering and gathering in. But is it not remarkable that she has never lost one of the many save the United States ? Will any 60 ISRAEL AND POPULATION. one give an earthly reason for this marvelous exception ? I presume no one can. There is, however, a divine reason. Moses, when giving his prophetic benediction to the tribes of Israel, gives us an insight into this question. Speaking of Joseph and the wonderful blessing in store for his sons Ephraim and Masasseh, he says : “His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns ; and with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth ; and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim , and they are the thou- sands of Manasseh .” — Deut. xxxiii. 17. And further light is thrown on this subject when we notice what Isaiah says in the forty -ninth chap- ter. The children of Israel, when settled in some isles, would lose a portion of themselves, and still the “children which thou shalt have after thou has lost the other , shall say again in thine ears, the place is too strait for me, give place to me that I may dwell.” The simple and natural interpretation of such a passage, is that the isles referred to were the British isles. The children lost refer to Manasseh, the Pilgrims and Puritans who came from England. And the cry for more room after they have left, shall lead England to look for lands in which to colonize her surplus population, all of which she has done and is doing. Surely in these things there is something more than chance. Yes, there is a divine purpose ISRAEL AND POPULATION. 61 fulfilled. Seeing, then, that Gfod will put the land into Israel’s hand, there will run another blessing parallel with this — namely, a pecu- liar increase of the seed, or children of Israel, so that they may occupy and control these lands. These two prophecies are to be fulfilling on a parallel line at the same time. Are they so fulfilling ? We answer yes ; and the answer all the world may verify, for the facts are of such a nature that if they are not so fulfilling it can be very easily disproved. The prophet tells us in the text that the children of Israel are to be numerous — to be numerous in an extraordinary degree — so much so that it shall appear partly miraculous when such increase is compared to other people or judged by the common methods of reasoning. Hosea had three children ; the first a son. He called him Jezreel. This son was set for a wit- ness that God would cause to cease the house of Israel in Palestine — that Israel should cease to be a nation for a time. This idea Isaiah points out under the type of an abandoned wife. God styles Himself the Husband of Israel, and that He had given the wife a bill of divorcement. Thus the two prophets agree, and history rati- fies both. Hosea’ s second child he calls Lo-ruliamah. She was set for a witness that God would take away His mercy from the house of Israel for a time, and that God would utterly take them 62 ISRAEL AND POPULATION. away out of the land. So he did ; for a few years after this we find the children of Israel were carried captive into Assyria by Shalman- eser, and the Assyrians were brought and put in their place. And from these Assyrians, who were planted in the cities and country left by the children of Israel, we get the Samaritans, who were, as you see, not Jews nor Israelites by generation — they were manufactured Jews only. “And the Lord removed Israel out of His sight, as He had said by all His servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away out of their own land to Assyria unto this day” — 2 Kings xvii. 23. During this captivity, which is even in force till now, barren Israel, the divorced one, was to have more children than the married one — namely, Judah. We find that the third child born to Hosea is called Lo-ammi, meaning ye are not my people. This child pre-figured the casting out of the Jews ; that they would refuse to accept God in Christ, and He therefore would reject them. Thus the Jews became wanderers from their own land. And the land rests in desola- tion, enjoying her Sabbath of rest, while her sons and daughters are being chastised and trained for their return. The time will come when God will call Israel to Him, and have mercy upon her, when the di- vorced one shall be restored to her husband. “And it shall be at that day, saith the Lord, ISRAEL AND POPULATION. 63 that thou shall call me Ishi, and shall call me no more Baali.” — Hos. ii. 16. Now Ishi means husband, and Baali stands for Lord. Saxons have been looked upon as being infidels by the rest of the world. The Mohammedans and Budd- hists never reckoned the Saxons as being the sons of God ; and Catholic Europe and Greek Russia have looked upon England as infidel and heretical. And the Saxons themselves never went so far in their knowledge as to know who they were, their origin and work. But the prophet says : “It shall come lo pass that in the place where it was said unto them , Ye are not my people , there it shall be said unto them , Ye are the sons of the living God.” And the time will come when Lo-ruhamali shall become Ru-hamah, which means to have obtained mercy. And Lo-ammi shall become Ammi, which means that this is my people. And Jezreel, which was a sign of dispersion, shall be the sign of gather- ing. “Then shall the children of Judah and the children of Israel be gathered together, and appoint themselves one head, and they shall come up out of the land ; for great shall be the day of Jezreel.” Then the Jews (Ammi) will call the Saxons their sister, long lost but found at last. The Saxons (Ru-hamah) will call the Jews their brother, those whom in past they have hated and persecuted ; and thought them- selves far removed from Jewish blood. Now they both will acknowledge a common genera- 64 ISRAEL AND POPULATION. tion, and Abraham their father. And one with his eyes half open can see this part of the prophecy fulfilling. The Jews, England and United States, from this and henceforth, are one in interest, policy and destiny. These being the latter days, let us look for the signs of the multiplying of the seed so that they be as the sea sands God promised to Abraham, saying : “That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of heaven and as the sand which is upon the seashore ; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies.” — Gen. xxii. 17. Old Jacob foretold that Joseph would be a fruitful bough, whose branches would run over the wall — that is, colonize. This increase is to be seen in two ways. Let me direct your attention to one of these way^s, in a special manner, because it is so singular and unique, so distinct and discernable. In Jeremiah — xxx. 10, 11 — we find a remarkable statement: 11 Fear not , 0 Israel , for I am with tliee ! saith the Lord , to save thee. Though I make a full end of all nations whither I have scattered thee , yet will I not make a full end of thee ; but I will correct thee in measare , and will not leave thee altogether unpunished.''' 1 That Israel has been punished and corrected no one will deny who is acquainted with her his- tory and sojourn from the time she was carried captive to this day. But has the other part of the saying been fulfilled! We answer yes ; as IS K A EL AND POPULATION. 05 the law of colonization has progressed. The an- cient Britons are no more ; Saxon Israel has entirely supplanted them ; just as Manasseh in the United States is supplanting the aborigines or Indians. They perish and disappear like snow before the rising sun. Not all we can do on the line of legislation, philanthropy and re- ligion, is sufficient to stay the ravages of this long-ago declared decree of heaven. Go to Can- ada, and you find they are perishing ; in New r - foundland they are entirely gone, and in every other province they are fast disappearing, save such as are saved by incorporation, by marriage, and salt- stayed by the power of Christianity ; but both these remedies are only temporal — they perish in spite of all in the heated atmosphere of Israel’s civilization. Some few tribes may hold their own and seem to increase, but such does not invalidate the evidence of the decree. For they have perished in such numbers, and so uniformly, when in contact with Israel, that history proclaims the decree fulfilled. The native inhabitants of Van Dieman, called Tasmanians, have entirely become extinct. The Maoris of New Zealand are rapidly diminishing. Fifty years ago they were 200,000 strong ; now only about 50,000. In a few more years they will be gone. The same is true in all the other Australian provinces. The same is true of many isles of the sea, also of the African colonies. In these things, so exceptional, we can surely say, 66 ISRAEL AND POPULATION. with the magicians of old, who contended against Moses, “This is the finger of God.” Thus we see Israel increasing, by the law of diminution going on among the Gentiles. Israel in the lat- ter day was to be blessed with plenty in the orchard, stall and field, “For I will lay no more famine upon you, saith the Lord.” The past year we learn that some 10,000,000 of Chinese jierished in famine. India, in one part, has been greatly reduced in number by the same scourge. This country will be partly protected from the operation of this law — for no doubt a large por- tion are from Abraham. ‘ ‘ But unto the sons of the concubines, which Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from Isaac, his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country.” — Gen. xxv. 6. This same scourge does not follow the colonizing of other nations. It did not follow Spain, nor the Dutch, nor France. If you turn to the prophets you will soon learn how they are to increase in the latter days ; not by a comparison on the line of diminution only, but in and from themselves. “Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will sow' the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and beast. ”-Jer. xxxi. 27. Have these days come ? We again say yes ; and these kind of prophecies are being fulfilled in this day, in so special a manner as to make certain the times w r e live in. Through Israel, Judah and ISRAEL AND POPULATION. 67 Manasseh, the earth is to find the equilibrium of peace. The Jews will furnish the money, for in the increasing ascendancy and multiplying power and authority of England and America, the J ews will draw closer to them and invest more and more their money with them, because of greater security and profit. The balance of power and even compulsion will be in the hands of England and America, to force arbitration on disputing nations, and they will do so, having set the precedents themselves in the Alabama and fish treaties. At present, many will refuse this idea, and point to the famous Monroe doc- trine. Now that doctrine has had its time, nearly , and it has served a good purpose for the country. The mercantile growth, and gen- eral producing power of this country will cause us to abandon our selfish protection policy ; for of all other people on the face of the earth, we will want free trade ; for we will have the great- est surplus of mercantile and agricultural pro- ductions, and in a short time our very position and ability will push away all competitors. Once our mercantile and agricultural interests are cast in other nations, we will then have an interest in their wars and peace, and will be led to interfere. The chief way in which the balance of power will fall into English and American hands is in the fulfilling of the blessings of the text : the multiplying of this people, first by natural in- 68 ISRAEL AND POPULATION. crease, and second by incorporation and absorp- tion. Look at this law of absorption ; liow vigor- ous and sure. If you turn into a field of grass fowls, pigs, horses and cows, you get chicken meat, pork, horseflesh and beef. The individu- alism in each creature absorbs and converts the same field of grass into themselves. So into this country are coming people of every nation and race, but the individualism of Manasseli will in due time make them all Manassites. The children of the Russians, Poles, Spanish and so on, become American in taste, manners and sympathies. They are been grafted into the tree of Manasseh. But look at the law of increase naturally. Take the population of several countries as given in the last census, and carefully note the relative increase, and how long it takes each nation to double its number. Russia, eiglity-six millions, doubles every 100 years ; Germany, forty-two millions, doubles every 100 years ; Turkey, forty-seven millions, doubles every 550 years ; Austria, thirty- seven millions, doubles every 100 years ; France, thirty-six millions, doubles every 140 years : Great Britain, thirty- three millions, doubles every 55 years ; United States, forty millions, doubles every 25 years ; Italy, twenty-seven millions, doubles every 125 years ; Egypt, seventeen millions, doubles every 150 years; Spain, sixteen millions, doubles every 112 years ; English colonies, ten millions, dou- ISRAEL AND POPULATION. 09 bles every 25 years. Now make a calculation for 100 years, from 1878 to 1978, and see how these countries stand in population and tlieir relative position. Russia will have one hundred and seventy-two millions, Germany eighty-four, Turkey fifty-six, Austria seventy four, France fifty-nine, Great Britain one hundred and thirty- seven, Italy forty-one, Egypt twenty-nine, Spain twenty-eight, United States six hundred and forty, and the English colonies one hundred and sixty — and that is not reckoning the na- tives in the colonies, only the decendants of the English. Of course in a country like India, the natives will be a considerable number, and they might properly be reckoned in with the colonial items, and so swell the number of Israel’s power. Now these figures show a wonderful conclu- sion. In simple language we find that in 1978, the English-speaking race, or Israelites, will number 937 millions, while all of Russia, Ger- many, Turkey, Austria, France, Italy, Egypt and Spain, will only number 543 millions. Where then, we ask, will be the balance of power ? And why should this certain law come into opera- tion at this time, if it be not the blessing fore- told by the prophets? And can we not see that these are the latter days, and that God is fulfill- ing his promises to Israel ? The blood of Abraham and the faith of Abra- ham have been wonderfully preserved and pro- 70 ISRAEL AND POPULATION. jected down through the centuries with telling effect. And on this line the Darwinian theory ; of election is very true, for the survival of the fittist is the proclaimed law of heaven. There is power in land possession, and there is power in number, and if these two factors maintain their force for one hundred years, then we infer of certainty that the scepter of rule and destiny of the world will be in the hands of Israel, unless the laws of nature are reversed, and the promi- ses of God fail. The word of God cannot fail or return unto Him void ; it must accomplish that wliereunto He sent it and prosper in things designed, or as Jeremiah — xxiii. 20 — says, “The anger of the Lord shall not return until He lias executed and till He has performed the thoughts of His heart ; in the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly.” ISRAEL AND LANGUAGE. Discourse, 5. LATTER DAY PROPHETIC PROMISES — TIME OF ISRAEL’S REVIVAL — PYRAMID TESTIMONY — BRITISH ISLAND POPULATION IN 1882 — AFFI- NITY BETWEEN ENGLISH AND HEBREW — CELL OF THE HONEY BEE — ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE — LION OF LANGUAGES — FOREIGN TESTIMONY — ALL TONGUES INDIGENOUS BUT ENGLISH — THE PRE- MILLENNIAL TOKENS. Text— Zeplianiali iii* 9. “ For then will / turn to the people a pure language , that they may all call upon the name of the Lord, to serve Him with one consent I N the last two discourses we called your at- tention to two prophecies that are now ful- filling ; they are on parellel lines of time and territory. The first had reference to the rapid accumulation of the lands of the earth by Israel. Accepting the Anglo-Saxons as being the child- ren and descendants of Jacob, it naturally fol- lows that the prophetic blessings and promises made to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and their heirs, should find a fulfillment in these, the latter 72 ISRAEL ASD LANGUAGE. days, and that such fulfillment should be found in the English nation, among the Jews and in the United States. It is easy to see and believe that the curses prophetically pronounced on Judah and Israel have been fulfilled, especially on the house of J udali. The promises to the house of Israel are now being grandly realized. England is in possession of the isles of the sea, the coasts of the earth, the waste and deso- late places, the heathen is her inheritance, and she is inheriting the seed of the Gentiles, and causing their desolate cities to be inhabited. From the taking of Jamaica, by General Penn, in 1655, to the peaceful cession of Cyprus, the course of this little island nation has been on- ward and upward. And if her conquests and progress are not amenable to prophecy, for an interpretation, then the wonder is still greater. The facts are with us, and must be accounted for some way. The second had reference to the multitudinous seed of Israel in the latter days. Till two hundred years ago the Anglo-Saxons were not in this respect distinct from other races ; indeed, for centuries they were distinct rather for their weakness in multiplying power and number. Many other races have exceeded them in this particular. But, no sooner do we come abreast of the latter day time than we find the laws of centuries changed. In thermal science it is an axiom that heat expands all bodies, and of course that cold contracts them. ISRAEL AND LANGUAGE. 73 But to this general rule there is one beautiful and benevolent exception : it is in water ; for if we start with water at thirty-two degrees, we find the remarkable phenomenon of cold ex- panding all below thirty-two, and heat expand- ing all above. If we take water at 212 degrees and withdraw from it the heat, it will continue to contract till we reach tliirty-two ; then the law is reversed, and the water expands. Now the reversion of this law, at this particular point, is wonderfully expressive of divine forethought and benevolence. By such a change ice is made to float in water, and so save our lakes, streams and wells, from being frozen solid. As this ex- ception is to thermal science, so is the law of reproduction to Israel in this day. This people, who have been behind other races, now, at an appointed time, step to the front. The law seems to be reversed, and that too for a benevo- lent purpose — for the very purpose that they might be able to fulfill the mission assigned them in these last days to occupy the new lands and evangelize the world. One prophecy seems to call for the other, for what would be the use of the lands without the people, or the people without the lands ? It is an amazing fact that Queen Victoria should bear rule over one-third of the population of the whole earth, and that Israel, including Manasseh, should own one- fourth of the land. But this amazing fact is made reasonable when 74 ISKAEL AND LANGUAGE. we accept the Queen as being of the seed of David, and an heir to the promises attaching to David’ s throne, and when we accept the Anglo- Saxons as being the ten lost tribes of Israel. Then prophecy, Providence and facts, are a trinity — they are one sublime whole. God, speaking through Moses, said He would punish to reform Israel for seven times — and seven times, prophetically understood, means 2,520 years. If we allow that Israel were carried captive in the year 725 before Christ, then Is- rael would come into freedom or be reformed about 1795, because if we add 725 to 1795, we get 2520. Up to this point they were to be robbed of their children and to be few in number. (See Lev. xxvi. 22. ) In the year 1795 Israel were to be relieved from these curses ; and about this time this special law of reproduction came into operation. Or, if we take the lamentations of Hosea vi. 1-3 : “Come and let us return unto the Lord, for He hath torn, and He will heal us ; He hath smitten, and He will bind us up ; after two days will He revive us ; in the third day He will raise us up, and we shall live in His sight. Then shall we know if we follow on to know the Lord. His going forth is prepared as the morn- ing, and He shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth.” By this passage, our day and the special providences of this period are mournfully and graphically referred to. Here a day stands for a thousand ISRAEL AND LANGUAGE. 75 years, “for a day with the Lord is as a thousand years so that when two thousand years should have passed by, Ephraim, who stands for Israel, was to be revived and blessed with fruitful- ness sometime during the third day, or thousand years. In ancient time a day was counted when it had a majority, that is when it had passed the half. The prophet here says we were to be revived, or raised up, on the third day. So, if you again take these three thousand year- days, ' you will find that two of them are to be com- pletely passed, and during the third we were to be raised. The number we have given, 2520, exactly meets the interpretation — 2000 complete, and 520 make a majority for the third day by the twenty over the half. These prophetic figures tally well with the existing state of things. About the beginning of this century England assumed to lead the world. It is a remarkable coinci- dence that, in the last century, the question of how to multiply the population was a subject of debate and legislation in the British parlia- ment. But what legislation failed to do, God in His providence did at the appointed time. It is a curious fact, and well worth noticing, that the famous witness of the Lord of Hosts in Egypt, the great pyramid, forecasts what the number of Israel and Judah would be in the year 1882. As Israel is symbolized in the grand gallery, it is found that the cubic contents of the same, in inches, is about 36,000,000 ; thus by 76 ISRAEL AND LANGUAGE. some this is interpreted to mean that inches stand for individuals, and if so, then England proper will have this number in 1880. Whether this is a true interpretation or not, we all know that these figures will be about right. The queen’s chamber of the pyramid symbolizes the number and condition of the Jews. From these two prophecies, so sublimely ful- filling, let me invite your attention to another that is now maturing. It, too, is parallel with the other two. W e refer to the peculiar growth, power and progress of the English language After Israel went into captivity they were to lose their language and take or form another. “ For with stammering lips and another ton- gue will He speak to this peopled — Is. xxviii. 11 . We will all agree that the English language is not the Hebrew ; and if we are Israelites, then indeed God is speaking to us in another tongue, for few of us read His word in Hebrew. It is read to the millions in the English ; hence the millions hear God speak to them in another tongue than that of Hebrew. Between the Eng- glish and Hebrew languages there is an intimate relation, especially back a few years, before the English had grown so much. The Hebrew was a very limited language ; not numbering more than 7,000 words. The English is now said to number about 80,000. The most lavish writer does not use over 10,000 ; the common average is about 3,000’. In the English we have not less ISRAEL AND LANGUAGE. 77 than 1,000 Hebrew roots. This, comparing the languages a few years back, is a large percent- age. In names of persons and places the He- brew is very prominent in England I take it for a fact that language is of divine origin. Men have written on the origin of lan- guage from every standpoint ; the majority of them trying to account for its existence without allowing so noble a source. The first man, Adam, I believe, could talk as easy and naturally as he could see and hear and taste. Speech was a part of his endowment. There is nothing more wonderful in a man talking than a bird singing, save that speech is a higher order of utterance. Dumb nature performs marvels every day as mighty and wonderful as man’ s talking. The honey-bee builds its cells, ignorant of the fact that such construction is the solution of a prob- lem which had troubled men for centuries to solve. At what point shall certain lines meet so as to give the most room with the least ma- terial and have the greatest strength in a build- ing % This problem is said to have been worked out by a Mr. McLaughland, a noted Scotch mathematician, who arrived at his conclusion by laborious and careful fluxionary calculation. To his surprise, and the surprise of the world, such lines and such a building were found in the com- mon bee cell. Now I hold that the same Creator who gave to the bee the mathematical instinct could endow man with the instinct of speech. 78 ISRAEL AND LANGUAGE. Even to animal instinct we find a cer- tain variation and permitted latitude in what is called adaptive instinct. So in man we find this same instinct of adaptation in a higher sense. The instinct comes into play when we suppose a number of persons separated from others, each living in different quarters of the globe. In such a condition, though of the same language when first separated, they would not remain so long — that is, in the primitive state of societies. Thus, among the tribes of Africa, at this day, languages are widening and varying from a once common center. So Israel in cap- tivity would lose the Hebrew gradually. The language of the people among whom they set- tled was the Sanskrit, from which a score of languages have come — the German, French and Italian, Saxon and others. The Saxon of to-day, compared with the Saxon of 2,000 years ago, is very different ; so much so that for us to learn and speak it would be equal to learning a new language. Thus the English language is a thing of growth. In the year 1362 the Saxon was made the court language of England. From that time onward its growth has been wonderful. The prophetic outlines and divine place of this language may be seen in the germal foun- dations, which give unto it such vigor, tenacity and capabilities of expansion. All the features of this language g*o to show that it is destined to be the medium of a world’ s intercourse, and ISRAEL AND LANGUAGE. 79 that it very suitably belongs to Israel, in whose hand will be the destiny of the world. It is the lion of languages. It will grow anywhere, and by reason of its tenacity when once it gets a foothold it abides. It is peculiarly suited to the humanities of every race, clime and con- dition ; there is no limit to its expansive adapt- ability. It is in a special manner voracious in the destruction of other languages ; wherever it goes, it sounds the death-knell of all the rest. Soon as this language entered Britain, it be- gan its work of destruction. Before it has dis- appeared the real British, the Cymric or Welsh, Erse or Irish, the Gaelic of Scotland, and the Manx of the isle of Man. The British Keltic is entirely gone ; the rest are only local. Besides these it ousted from the island the Norse, the Norman-French and several other tongues that tried to transplant themselves on English soil. It is at work in every part of the globe planting itself and displacing others. A few years ago French was the language best suited for a traveler on the continent. But this has changed. Now the English is by far superior. And why is it that the English is supplanting all others 1 To answer such a question in a scientific way, one cannot do better than quote from the great and learned German philologist, Prof. Grimm, of Berlin. He says of it : “It has a thorough power of expression, such as no other language ever possessed. It may truly be called a world- 80 ISRAEL AND LANGUAGE, language, for no other can compare with it in richness, reasonableness and solidity of texture.” But, perhaps the most definite and distinct tes- timony given by a foreigner touching the future ubiquity of the Anglo-Saxon race and language, is that put forward by Prevost Paradol, a learned Frenchman. He says “that neither Russia nor united Germany, supposing that they should attain the highest fortune, can pretend to impede that current of things, nor prevent that solution, relatively near at hand, of the long rivalry of European races for the ultimate colonization and domination of the universe. The world will not be Russian, nor German, nor French, alas! nor • Spanish.” He concludes that it will be Anglo-Saxon. A British poet has presented in poetry the special features of several of the European languages, which we give : “Greek’s a harp we love to hear; Latin is a trumpet clear ; Spanish like an organ swells ; Italian rings its bridal bells ; France, with many a frolic mien. Tunes her sprightly violin ; Loud the German rolls his drum When Russia’s clashing cymbals come ; But Britain’s sons may well rejoice, For English is the human voice.” There are eight languages in the bounds of Christian civilization that may be accounted powerful, because they are the tongues of vig- ISRAEL AND LANGUAGE. 81 * orous people ; they are the English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Scandinavian. But of these all are indige- nous, except the English, so that they die if transplanted. Look at this country and behold what a cemetery it is for languages. Once the French had strong hold and promised to abide here ; but it is now nearly gone, even from the State of Louisiana and Canada, the last places of retreat. If we take note of the population according to these several languages, we shall see the pro- phetic future of the English. It is spoken by about ninety millions, Russian seventy-five, German fifty six, French forty, Spanish thirty- eight, Italian twenty-nine, Portuguese fourteen, and Scandinavian nine. Within the control of the governments of these languages we find Eng- land to have rule over 255,000,000 people, who do not, as yet speak English, and we find that the other seven have only seventy -five millions outside of themselves ; here is an important difference. If we look at them by territorial limits, leaving out Russia, we find the English language to own 13,382,686 square miles, Ger- many 449,684, French 571,578, Spanish 4,694,- 811, Italian 114,466, Portuguese 4,028,311, and Scandinavian 1,308,830. The aggregate number of square miles possessed by these six lan- guages, is 11,167,620, which altogether, you see, own 2,215,066 miles square less than the Eng- 82 ISRAEL AND LANGUAGE. lish. The balance itself is more than Germany, France and Spain put together. The English language is divided only into two governments, but the other six are divided into twenty-six, all of which governments are bitter one toward the other ; each trying to supplant one another, while England and the United States are at peace, and will ever remain so. In one hundred years from now the English language will be spoken by a thousand million people. Thus we need no stretch of fancy to see that what the prophet speaks of in the text will be accom- plished in due time. This language will soon be universal ; by common consent it will become the language of the world. All the changes going on among nations forecast its ubiquity. China, by an im- perial decree, has just added to her language 700 English words. Her sons by the thousand are with us, and by the thousand they are learn- ing our mother tongue. The Japanese, till a few years ago, carried on their foreign corres- pondence through the Dutch, but now they have changed to the English. Besides, in the 50,000 schools in Japan English is being taught. If science has an answer for this strange phe- nomenon, so have we. Ours is, that it is the will of heaven. Confusion of tongues came at Babel as a punishment. By this means Heaven scattered the unwilling descendants of Noah. When Noah came forth from the ark God bade ISBAEL AND LANGUAGE. 83 him multiply and replenish the earth ; that is, fill it up. Babel, however, was built as a monu- ment of centralization, for the builders gave as a reason for building it, “Lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the earth.” By a con- fusion of tongues they were scattered. Since then we have had some 1,500 distinct languages and some 3,500 colloquials, or say 5,000 different forms of speech. At the present time 600 of the primary are dead, so that there are about 900 languages now spoken on all the earth, with about 2,500 colloquials. When these means have answered their end, namely, to make us occupy all parts of the earth, then they will die out. It then follows that as the world fills languages must disappear. So they do. The English and German were the last languages to come into existence. No new ones are now being made. Alphabets are in- creasing, because missionaries are reducing spoken languages among the heathen into a written form. The Bible is translated into two hundred different tongues. This itself will only lead the millions back to English. All ship papers are now made out in English excepting the French, and no doubt they will soon have to follow in the wake. The day of pentecost foreshadowed the univer- sality of some language. Pentecost was a type, and the English is the ante-type. The strangers from Phrygia, Pamphylia, Libya, Pontus and 84 ISRAEL AND LANGUAGE. Cappadocia, mingled with the Partliians, Medes, Elamites, Cretes and Arabians. They all heard the gospel in their own tongue. The different tongues made a wall of division, making them strangers one with another; but the Holy Ghost took away this wall and they were all face to face, able to understand one another. The same power that here multiplied the gift of tongues — giving to some several — surely could give to Adam one. Away with a faith that cannot give God credit with being the author of language. No sooner do we see England in guardian possession of Syria than the idea enters into the scheme of reform of extending the English lan- guage. The board of directors of the Syrian Protestant college at Beyrout have shown their appreciation of the new era of British influence by a recent vote, which is to the effect that on the first of January, 1879, all instruction in the college shall be through the English language. The Arabic will only be taught as any other dead language. This remarkable action shows that British influence in Syria is hereafter to be more than simply diplomatic ; it is to be an all- pervading and controlling power, affecting every interest of society. Truly another pentecostal day is drawing nigh — a day when all the world shall hear the gospel in the language of Israel. In all these things we see the lively tokens, and pre- millennial agencies hastening on the day of the Lord. ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. Discourse , 6 . MEANING OF GENTILE FULLNESS — BLESSINGS THROUGH JUDAH AND EPHRAIM — BEST RE- LIGION — JEWS OUTWITTED — WHY BENJAMIN WAS KEPT AT JERUSALEM — FRENCH PROTES- TANTISM— GENTILE FULLNESS CONTEMPOR- ARY WITH TO-DAY — WHAT IT IS — EXCEP- TIONAL TURKEY. Text— Romans ii* 12 Z “ Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world , and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles , how much more their fullness D AUL,. the author of this epistle to the Romans, tells us that he was an Israelite of the seed of Abraham and of the tribe of Ben- jamin. The fact so conveyed it is necessary that we keep in mind, if we would interpret aright this epistle. He introduces to our notice three parties : the Jews, who include at this time the tribes of Judah and Levi ; the Israel- ites, who embraced the tribe of Benjamin ; and 86 ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. the other nine tribes that had been in cap- tivity for about eight hundred years — the whole together are generally known as the ten lost tribes. In the third party we have the Gentiles. This word gentile usually denotes and includes the non- Jewish nations and people. The Hebrew word goyim, in early Bible history, was equiv- alent to our word nation. It finally began to denote any people who • were not of the sacred seed of Abraham. The Greek word so rendered is ethnos , which means a multitude or nation. In the New Testament another word is some- times used in a more limited sense, namely, hellenes , which is translated Greeks. Ignorance of these three parties, their place in Providence, and relation one to the other, has given rise to much needless controversy and division in the domain of theology. Men have argued for an election and a reprobation, laying great stress on * the ninth, tenth and eleventh chapters of Rom ans, that is in no wise taught. The election Paul deals with is a literal one, having reference to a distinct people, whom God had elected for a special work in this world. This people God calls “His people,” “His inheritance,” “His chosen,” “His witnesses,” “His servants.” “This people have I formed for myself ; they shall shew forth my praise.” — Isa. xliii. 21. Hence exclaims the psalmist, “Blessed is the nation whose God is the Lord ; and the people whom he hath chosen for His own inheritance.” ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. 87 It will be evident to any careful Bible reader that God called Abraham from Ur, in Chaldea, from His own kindred, for a special design. Through Abraham’s seed Jehovah designed that blessings, temporal and spiritual, should flow to all nations. He selected this seed for His own training, instruction and culture, to the end that they might train, instruct and evangelize the rest of mankind. Through Judah was to come spiritual blessings, because from him was the Messiah ; and through Ephraim, as representa- tive of the ten tribes, was to come temporal blessings. And this in the past has been the order of providential procedure ; it is the pres- ent order, and it is to be the future. Look and verify this statement and order, by an exami- nation of the nations of the earth at this time, by asking yourselves the question : What form of religion among the many on earth is best suited to develop man, to conserve his truest interest and crown him with the greatest meas- ure of peace, plenty, liberty and security. Surely to this question there can be but one answer — it is the religion of our Lord Jesus Christ. And it is evident that Christ came of the tribe of Judah. If we seek among the nations for the best form of civilization and the best government, we shall find the same to be in the bounds of Israel and Manasseh — England and America. Here we shall find individualism the best developed, and liberty the fullest 88 ISKAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. grown. In this conclusion the intelligent of every other nation will concur. ■ W e assume no risk in making this statement. Thus without doubt the world at large is greatly indebted to the religion of Jesus, who was of Judah ; and to the Anglo-Saxons for the best and purest forms of political organizations or governments. The Anglo-Saxons being the ten lost tribes, it therefore follows that God has carried out the design included in Abraham’s call, and the promise made that in his seed should all the na- tions of the earth be blessed. To us it seems to have been in a roundabout way. Had Israel been obedient to God in Palestine, and had Judah received Jesus as the true Messiah, the state of the nations most certainly would have been very different to what it is now. Still, through all, and for all, the purpose of Heaven has been carried forward. In studying Providence it is well always to remember that God is not dependent upon the harmonious co-operation of His creatures for the accomplishment of His purpose. He can gain His ends either through our hate or love, resistance or co-operation. When the Jews had crucified Christ they naturally thought they had cut short His career and cut off His influ- ence ; for so it would appear by all human reasoning. Even the disciples did not see how He could be the Messiali and Deliverer of Is- rael when He allowed Himself to be crucified. ISRAEL AND GENTILE DULLNESS. 80 The hope of Israel was buried with the dead Christ. They had hoped that it had been He who should have redeemed Israel ; but this hope was then dead. But by His resurrection they saw through the secret of Providence, and they saw that God was fruitful in devising a way of escape, and able to bring to pass His own glorious purpose. So Peter voices their experience when he says, “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which, ac- cording to His abundant mercy, hath begotten us again unto a living hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.” The Jews soon found out they had made a mistake in crucifying Jesus, for the risen Christ was mightier than the teaching Jesus. They had crushed a seed to the earth which sprang forth in renewed beauty and grace ; whose death was life and whose loss was gain. In common par- lance they had been outwitted. They slew a man and He rose a God. They in wrath offered a sacrifice once and for all, even for the very sin in which they were then indulging. They un- knowingly abolished death, and brought life and immortality to light. The critical and un- believing Sadducees, who denied another life than this, gave aid in proving another and a better ; for Christ risen condemned their unbe- lief. The proud and ritualistic Pliarasee, who loved the temple and its gorgeous ceremony, destroyed one and made the other of none avail, 90 ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. for in the planted death of Jesns they laid the foundation of another and grander temple — one composed of living stones — and made the temple service meaningless ; for the anti- type had swal- lowed up the tpye, the real, the ideal. In all this they had reasoned on a human plane, which is not high enough to wholly overlook and ex- plore the kingdom of God. Paul in 1 Cor. ii. 7, makes this matter plain: “But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery ; even the hid- den wisdom which God ordained before the world unto our glory, which none of the 'princes of this world Jcnew; for had they Tcnown it they would not have crucified the Lord of Glory.” Jesus committed His life to the wave-tide of their rage, and was floated to death and victory. On the man side there was purpose and hate, and for this they were responsible ; and on the Divine side we have wisdom and love working out the salvation of a lost race. Jesus came to His own and they did not re- ceive him. Who were Iris own ? We answer, the Jews ; for he was of Judah. But if His own did not receive Him, we ask who did ? The an- swer is, that Israel received him. The Israelites in the land at that time were the tribe of Ben- jamin. They had been providentially selected for this work, nearly a thousand years before. This one tribe of Benjamin has a very peculiar history ; and if you will study it over it will greatly serve to confirm your faith in the divine ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. 91 inspiration of tlie Bible and the unity and fore- thought of Providence. The original theocracy of Israel consisted of twelve tribes. This the- ocracy was divided under Rehoboam, Solomon’s son and successor. Ten tribes seceded, and formed a kingdom, which is ever after called the Kingdom of Israel ; their first king was Jero- boam. But it is very singular to notice that one of these ten tribes is lent to the kingdom of Judah, and this one tribe is Benjamin. In this was the divine provision for the time of Christ. We find in the first book of Kings, eleventh chapter, that Solomon displeased the Lord by his wicked ways, and the Lord said: “For as much as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept My covenant and My statutes which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and I will give it to thy servant (Jeroboam was Solomon’s servant at this time) ; notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it, for David thy father’s sake; but I will rend it out of the hands of thy son. Howbeit I will not rend away all the Jcingdom , but will give one tribe to thy son, for David My ser- vant' s sake, and for Jerusalem' s sake, which I have chosen." All the kingdom evidently meant the ten tribes. The same truth Ahijah, the Shilonite, taught when he rent his new gar- ment into twelve pieces, and gave to Jeroboam ten. “And he said to Jeroboam, Take thee ten pieces, for thus saith the Lord, the God of ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. yy Israel : Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hands of Solomon and will give ten tribes to thee.” Then comes in the reserve clause again : “But he shall have one tribe for My servant David’s sake, and for Jerusalem’s sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Is- rael.” And the reason for the reservation of this tribe is clearly expressed in verse thirty- six : “ And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David My servant may have a light always before Me in Jerusalem.” Now it is plain why this tribe was an exception. The city of Jeru- salem, God says, He had chosen out of all the cities of Israel ; -because to this city would the Messiah come. And beautifully agreeing with the forethought is the fact that when the tribes had their lots assigned them in Palestine, the city of Jerusalem fell in the portion of Benjamin. The tribe then were owners of the city, and they received Christ. The disciples and first followers and converts, were chiefly from this tribe of Benjamin. After this tribe received Christ, then their work was done in Jerusalem. So they were to separate from the kingdom of Judah, and seek out their own brethren and unite with them. The time of their separation had been foretold by the prophet, and pointed out by the Saviour. The time of their depart- ure would be coincident with the siege and de- struction of their beloved city. So cried Jere- miah down through the centuries, “Oh, ye ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. 93 children of Benjamin, gather yourselves to liee out of the midst of Jerusalem, and blow the trumpet in Tekoa, and set up a sign of lire in Betli-haccerem, for evil appeareth out of the north and great destruction.” — Jer. vi. 1. If any of you are mindful to examine history, you will find that war came, that the destruction was terrible, and more, you will find that the Ben- jaminites escaped. These points profane his- torians thoroughly confirm. Having fulfilled their God-appointed mission with the kingdom of Judah and in Jerusalem, heaven gave them to be liglit-bearers to the whole world ; first to specially find their own brethren of the house of Israel, and carry them the gospel, and they would carry it unto all the earth. Thus the Saviour said “Go not in the way of the Gen- tiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not. But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. ’ ’ Peter in his epistle tells where these lost sheep were scattered. Agreeable to the Saviour’s command they went forth, and preached as they went, and so carried the gos- pel of Jesus with them. As a tribe they finally settled in Normandy, and gave to France her Protestantism, which, from that day to this, Catholicism has not been able entirely to uproot, though it has made several desperate attempts. They finally, however, as a tribe, under the Norman conquest entered England and united with the other nine tribes. Their advent, and 94 ISRAEL AX I) GENTILE FULLNESS. tlie way they came, is very graphically symbol- ized in the unicorn on the royal arms of England. The unicorn is looking westward, and is at- tached to the crown by a chain — showing that it came from the East. With these facts in one’s mind, read those difficult passages of Romans, and all will be plain. Take for instance Romans xi. 17 : “And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert grafted in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree.” Here it is manifest that we have three parties mentioned. The branches broken off mean Judah and Levi, the wild olive stands for the Gentiles, the people in among whom they were grafted, or root of whose fatness they were partakers, mean the Israelites. The hope of Jewish restoration is nicely set forth in verse 24, “For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree, which is wild by nature, and wert grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree, how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree.” Again, the wild olive stands for the Gentiles, the good olive tree for Israel, the branches broken off, but which may be grafted in again, for the Jews. Thus to this theory of interpre- tation the whole Bible responds easily and reasonably. With this kind of interpretation one need not twist and distort the sacred word in order to understand it. I trust the day is ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. 95 near when men will expound the sacred Scrip- tures by the rules of common sense. The calamity that happened to the nine tribes of Israel in being carried captive has been turned into good by our Heavenly Father ; into good for them and all the world. “Therefore the Lord removed Israel out of His sight, as He had said by all His servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away out of their own land to Assyria unto this day.’.’ — 2d Kings, xvii. 23. Keeping back the tribe of Benjamin is a marvel of goodness. And with Paul we may exclaim : “Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles, how much more their fullness.” If Israel has been able to contribute so much of Christianity to the world, and evolve in her im- perfect state such an equitable form of gov- ernment, what will her contribution be when gathered, restored and once again put into a theocratic relation to God ? ‘ ‘ For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead 3” This people who have been scattered among the Gentiles, God is collecting- out from among them for His own glorious pur- pose and work. Thus scattered they have been a mystery — a mystery among the Gentiles. Paul to the Colossians says : “To whom God would make known what is the riches of the 96 ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. glory of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you the hope of glory.” When will the fullness of the text take place ? We answer, Before long. The fullness here stands over against the Gentile fullness. In the three last discourses we called your attention to Israel’s maturing fullness in land, people and language. And now', if you will consider the state of the Gentile nations, it will he apparent to you that the time of Gentile fullness is now present. These Gentile nations are now over- flowing. Take China with her teeming millions, and ask why she has not peopled the world ? for surely she could have done so long ago. But she barred her own doors by making it un- lawful for any of her subjects to leave the flow- ery kingdom — forbidding heaven to such as should die outside. Now, however, she must permit emigration or perish by famine. Take the countries of Europe, and is it not strange that Israel’ s fullness of land, people and lan- guage, is made the fuller by these nations con- tributing toward the same. The fullness of the Gentiles is made to flow into the fullness of Israel, These countries, outside of Israel England, have no colonies to send their overflow to, hence they are filling up the domain of Israel and so hastening on her fullness. The French, Ger- mans, Italians and Spaniards, forsake their land and language, thus adding to Israel’s fullness, for they chiefly settle down within the bounds ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. 97 of Israel. To this Gentile fullness there was to be one strange exception — that was in the Turkish nation. This nation is set forth by the prophets under the figure of the river Euphrates. In their first appearance they were to be very numerous. In the eleventh century they began to invade Europe. The historian Gibbon, speaking of them, says: “Myriads of Turkish horsemen overspread the whole Greek empire, until at last Constantinople fell into their hands.” From 1453 till now have they held this grand capital. John, in Rev. ix., pictures this invasion, and speaks of the number of horsemen. He speaks of them as having power in their mouths and tails. This language is very expressive when we remember the Moslem’s war cry, which was, “ The sword of Mohammed and of God.” And in one of the first of their great battles they lost their standard, but, not long baffled, the com- mander-in-chief cut off the tail of his beautiful steed, and, putting it on the end of a pole, hoisted it as a standard. This ensign they long used. This kingdom, however, is to dry up — that is, to disappear gradually,, as a river dries up. All this is taking place. Turkey sends emigrants nowhere. They are literally dying out. In number they are fewer each year. Tur- key will pass away for want of Turks. Her territory will be taken away from her gradually. How remarkable the dealings of Providence with men and nations ! 98 ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. Up to the point of Gentile fullness, Israel was to be partly blind, for God’ s plans, through Israel, were to remain a mystery for a time. “ For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits ; that blindness, in part, is happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles be come in.” Our idea is that the Gentile fullness is now in, and if so, it is natural then that Israel should be found and about this time have her eyes opened. Up to this time of fullness, Jerusalem was to be trodden down. “And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and be led away captive into all nations ; and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.” — Luke xxi. 23. Now, the Jews did fall by the edge of the sword, as the Saviour foretold ; they were carried captive into all nations ; Jerusalem has been trodden under foot. Thus, then, do we see three parts of His prophecy literally ful- filled ; and so surely will the fourth part be, which is, that in connection with Gentile full- ness this treading shall cease, and proud, im- perial Salem shall lift her head once more free from tyrant hands and heathen tramping, to become the city of God and His chosen ones. When Moses was sent to deliver the children of Israel from Egyyt, he was equipped with miraculous power — that he might convince Pharaoh and the Egyptians what was the will ISRAEL AND GENTILE FULLNESS. 99 of Jehovah — but not more so than are the pro- phetic students of this day ; for the presence of the Divine gleams forth all around in the mira- cles of prophecy now so wonderfully fullilling in this our day. DREAM IMAGE OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR. Discourse , 7. FUTURE HISTORY OF THE WORLD — THE DE- STRUCTION OF THE PAPACY COMMENCED — IRELAND TO BE FREE AND INDEPENDENT OF ENGLAND AND ROME — FUTURE GLORY OF BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES. “ Thou , O, King , sawest and beheld a great image . This great image whose brightness was excellent , stood before thee ; and the form thereof was terrible T BOUT 2,500 years ago the kingdom of Babylon was strong, great and prosper- ous. The king of this vast empire is known in history as Nebuchadnezzar. His reign had been marked with great victories over the surround- ing nations. The mighty Empire of Assyria he had conquered. Egypt he had wasted and almost destroyed. Palestine he had reduced to strange and pitiable desolation, having carried the Jewish inhabitants captive into the region of Babylon. Among these captives we find Daniel, the prophet of Judah. In the second year of Text-Dan. ii« 31* DREAM IMAGE OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR. 101 Nebuchadnezzar’s consolidated reign, as king over Babylon and Assyria, he dreamed a dream which gave him much anxiety of mind and troubled him very much , This dream he could not remember nor explain, save that it had left a terrible impression on his mind. The wise men were confounded, for they could neither declare the vision or its meaning. The king, in his rage, decreed them all to death. At this point appears Daniel, one of the captives of Judah. Moved of God, he presents himself before the king, and made known to him the vision and interpretation. The king had seen a great metallic image, ex- cellent in brightness and terrible in form. It was a human figure of massive proportions, standing erect with outstretched arms, and of a mixed and strange composition. The head was of fine gold. The breast and arms were of silver. The belly and thighs of brass. The legs of iron, the feet part of iron and part of clay. While the king was gazing on this monstrous figure ■with intense interest, his attention is arrested by the appearance of a small stone — this stone was alone ; there appeared no hands handling it or moving it. It was cut out of the mountain with out hands. In this stone there appears to be a good deal of the supernatural. At once this little stone assaults the image, beginning at the feet. The battle is surely unequal ; the battle continues, and during the struggle the stone 102 DREAM IMAGE OP NEBUCHADNEZZAR. actually grows ; the image falls to pieces, the feet, thighs, breast and head, and victory is with the stone. By the time the image is wholly de- stroyed the stone has become a mountain. Or, as Daniel said to Nebuchadnezzar : “Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet, that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces. Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver and the gold broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer thresh- ing-floors ; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them; and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.” In this vision and interpretation we have a line of history laid bare, so clearly that we need not err. The beginning is the time and kingdom of Nebuchadnezzar. The image stands for four great earthly monarchies, extending down through the centuries even to this time and day — and a little further — for these monarchies are not yet wholly destroyed, and the stone-king- dom does not yet fill the world. Of this fifth, or stone-kingdom, there is to be no end by con- quest, or decay, or succession. Daniel says that this kingdom shall not be left to other people — that is, it shall never be succeeded. The peculiar features of the stone-kingdom make it interesting to ascertain what kingdom, monarchy, and people stand for it, for such DREAM IMAGE OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR. 103 kingdom, though small at the beginning, is to grow, prosper and continue to the end of time. Guided by the Scriptures and History, let us look for these four earthly monarchies: and the better to accomplish our task, let us stretch the giant figure on his back — then his head of gold will rest in Babylon, his silver breast and arms will take in Media and Persia, his belly and thighs will take in Greece, and his legs and feet will take in Pome. Thus, then, the gold head stood for Babylon, and is now in this day rep- resented and found in Russia — for Russia is a continuation of Babylon. The Czar is on the line of Nebuchadnezzar. This gold headed kingdom will be the last destroyed — the de- struction begins at the feet. Russia, therefore, has yet a lease of life and prosperity; but finally she too will yield the contests and disappear be- fore the stone-kingdom. The gold stands for work and endurance — as the head is significant of supremacy ; but the stone will finally de- stroy it. The silver, next in value and endurance, of which arms and breast stand for Persia. Cen- turies ago Persia was the great power of the earth. At one time it would seem as if she never would decay, or ever have a rival. But her day came, and she has dwindled down to the little kingdom and monarchy, the Persia of to-day. Her power is gone, she is consumptive, and will soon disappear as a separate kingdom. The 104 DREAM IMAGE OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR. present visit of the King of Persia to the Czar, at St. Petersburg, is not without meaning. The gold head of Russia will need the assistance of the arms of Persia by and-by. The brass parts stand well and appropriately for ancient Greece — an empire once so gigantic and powerful, a people so polished and learned, but long ago their time and work and place were marked out. And now the time is nearly gone and work done, hence they will soon disappear. The present little kingdom of Greece is all that is left. Brass is in itself corrosive, so the Greek empire has gradually eaten itself away. What sublime lessons the prophets of old taught us. The iron and clay of which were the legs and feet, stand for the great Roman Empire, which in its day was so solid and grand with its law and order, its soldiers and statesmen. This em- pire that tried the hopeless experiment of mix- ing clay and iron — that is church and State, as inaugurated by Constantine. This nation that tried to fuse together Paganism and Christianity. This nation that tried to stand on two equal feet, and to encompass the whole of man, body and spirit. Well might Daniel say of this brit- tle empire that it should be partly strong and partly weak. In conscience and the empire of the soul, Christ alone is King. No wonder that the Roman Empire has disappeared. The iron part is now entirely gone. The Pope and the church of Rome foolishly arrogate to themselves DREAM IMAGE OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR. 105 to be this kingdom. They still try and believe in mixing the iron and clay — they yet claim authority in the spirit realm. Obedience to Christ and the Pope cannot be, on the Spiritual or clay side. No man can supremely serve two masters. On the iron side no man can be loyal to his country and the Pope at the same time. No man can serve two masters at the same time, both of which claim and demand supremacy. These things cannot be mixed. “And whereas thou sawest iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men, but they shall not cleave one to another. Even as iron is not mixed with clay.” How true the prophetic utterances of the prophet. The Catholics and Protestants do not mix easily, not socially, not politically, not edu- cationally. How are we to mix freely with those who think we are heretics and damnable ? How can we socially mix with a people so lordly in their claims, and deficient in character as many are ? A people who when true to their profession must be our secret or open enemies. Who sink their manhood and parental claims, so as to depend upon the priest for forgiveness and on him for instruction. Thus at the priest’s command the coming generations are divided and embittered in the fact of separate schools for Catholics and Protestants. These men of clay and lordly air, claim rights superior to the State, despising the State provision for educa- 106 DREAM IMAGE OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR. tion. Daniel said ‘ £ the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure.” If so, as sure as the iron part has disappeared, so will the clay. Now a clearer view, a purer faith and greater liberty are dawning upon our Catholic friends, which is making many of them feel too manly and noble to be longer slaves to priest or Pope. Bereft of temporal power, they henceforth will have to win and fight their way, as others, on the purity of their doctrines and practice. In such a strife, we can but wish them, and all who love the Lord Jesus Christ, great success. Thus in the short outline of these four king- doms we see enough to show us that God has kept His word. How marvelous are His ways, how complete His work. Let us now look at this stone kingdom. This fifth Kingdom is as much material and politi- cal as the other four, and stands for a king, country and people. It does not come into ex- istence until the image is perfect. For it is while Nebuchadnezzar was looking at the image he saw the stone cut out of the mountain — its growth was gradual. Its work was to destroy this image and fill the world. As these king- doms became weaker and smaller, it would be- come stronger and larger. What king, country and people respond to this kingdom ? The answer is as easy as to find the other, if we keep our minds free from pre- judice and open to truth. DREAM IMAOE OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR. H)7 First, this kingdom was of divine origin. Second, it was small at first. Third, the more it fights the more it grows. Fourth, it breaks in pieces this image, beginning at the feet. It is in fact the sworn enemy of all the four king- doms. Fifth, it is to fill the world and thus be- come a universal kingdom and monarchy. In this latter sense it will be a fit type of the king- dom of Christ. Just such a kingdom as this did God repeat- edly promise to Abraham and his descendants. David’ s throne and seed royal are to be estab- lished before Him forever. He promised to David’s throne perpetuity, and that David’s seed should always be on the throne — not in a spiritual sense as some think — but naturally and actually in this world. God promised to Israel, as a people and a kingdom, such pre-eminence in origin, power and growth. The answer then is simple and plain— England, as representing the Lost Tribes of Israel, and Queen Victoria, being a direct de- scendant from David. For she came of James VI., of Scotland — he from Bruce and Duncan, and Malcolm, and Kenneth, and Kenneth through the kings of Argyleshire, Alpin, and Donald, and Fergus. Then through the long line of Irish Kings from Earca to Heremon, of Tara, and he married Tea Tephi, the daughter of Zedekiah, who, through Jeremiah, the prophet, had been hid from the destroying vengeance of 108 DREAM IMAGE OE NEBUCHADNEZZAR. Nebuchadnezzar. He killed all her brothers and kindred, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah and took him a captive to Babylon, where he died. Look also at the British nation, learned as they are, yet no historian can tell who the Eng lisli were originally. Sharon Turner, the best and most trustworthy on the origin of the Sax- ons, fails to solve the question. He traces them into Central Asia, but there he stops. They here form part of the Aryan race, speaking the Sanscrit language, from which came the Greek and Latin. And from this place and people came forth the Goths, and their language, and also the Saxons and their language came to view here. The German and Saxon, both seem to come forth from the Aryan stock. The very place the Saxons came from is the very place where the Lost Tribes were carried captive to by the King of Assyria, about 725 years before Christ, as we read in the second book of Kings, seventeenth chapter. Take the very word Saxon. This word comes from the Sanscrit : Saka Suna. Saka means era, epoch or date, and Suna means void, without. Hence the word Saxon means a people whose origin is unknown — void of date. True, Nebuchadnezzar saw no hands cutting the little stone out from the mountain. The origin of the English nation is hid because God cast away His people for a time — not forever. It is this view of the stone kingdom that corresponds to the prophets, to history, especially to the English history. DREAM IMAGE OE NEBUCIIADNEZZAft. 109 The very island itself is insignificant, and no doubt was once joined to the continent of Eu- rope. The formation on both sides of the Eng- lish Channel, that is, on the French and English coast, are the same, namely, chalk. The ocean in time past washed through a passage, and thus prepared a place for exiled Israel to rest in, and renew their strength. Why should this small island and few and scattered people become so powerful, so as to sweep the sea, and dictate on land, con^an^y engaged in war, and though small, -inning vic- tory upon victory, and, like t 1 - 0 stone, growing stronger and stronger, a far fighting the whole of Europe, giving liberties in religion that often- times imperiled her safety at home, opening her ports to all the world, and venturing to compete in trade with all nations ? How came they to take India, a country of so vast an extent, powerful, rich and chivalrous a country, at that time composed of sixteen sep- arate and powerful nations, speaking thirty-six different languages, and numbering in popula- tion some 200,000,000 ? With all her faults, still to her the world owes much. She has stood for liberty in person and conscience. The world has little to-day which ennobles men and nations but what she lias produced or aided in producing. The two feet of the image stand for France, the right foot, and Spain the left. On these 110 DREAM IMAGE OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR. two feet long stood Rome, as all know. When these two feet were broken, then soon followed the downfall of Rome as an empire, and as they are conquered for Jesus, so will the empire of Rome, as a church, fall. In the year 1346 took place the battle of Cressey, led by Edward III. Then the little stone fell on the right foot, and since then it has %llen on that same foot victoriously 218 times. On the left foot, Spain, thirty-five times. All tiA** tiir.Q this stone has been growing. In 1665 the English, -, n a er General Penn, took Jamaica, and every four yt*>rs since they have added a colony. Now that litAU, s tone bares rule over fifty-five colonies, one empire, namely, India, and one dominion, Canada. And yet, mighty as England was, she could not subdue the American provinces, feeble and scattered colon- ists as they were. Then they sought to fight against Providence. Old Jacob blessed the sons of Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh, and then predicted their destiny, saying of Manasseh, “ He also shall become a people, and he also shall be great ; but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall be- come a multitude of nations.” So they are ; and so Manasseh is a great people in the Ameri- can nation. This stone, cut out of the mountain, has much to do. and destroy ; it is still watching the head of gold. Israel and Babylon are still face to DREAM IMAGE OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR. Ill face. Greece will first disappear, although England is trying to revive it. Next, Persia will go, then Babylon, or head of gold. Russia will have grown to giant like proportion, and will finally measure swords with England. The stone will win. England will then move her royal residence and throne to Jerusalem. Every country and province may then be independent like Canada, but federated to the central gov- ernment. Ireland will then be free, yes, doubly free ; free from Rome and free from. England as a state, but still federated to the central govern- ment. It is thus this stone will fill the earth. America will federate, the central government will be destroyed. State rights increase. These are some of the things suggested and taught by this vision. LITTLE HORN AND TURKEY. Discourse, 8, THE TURKS THE ISHMAELITES — ENGLAND AND RUSSIA TO PARTITION THE MOHAMMEDAN EMPIRE — WHY ENGLAND SYMPATHIZES WITH TURKEY. “ And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the South , and toward the East , and toward the pleasant land." EBUCIIABNEZZAR liad a dream in which he saw a great metallic image of human form. The head of gold stood for Babylon, the silver arms and breast for Persia, the brass belly and thighs for Greece, the iron legs and feet of iron and clay for Rome. To all this we find history has faithfully and beautifully responded. A few years after this we find that Daniel has a dream, which is interpreted to him by an angel. From it we learn that the ten toes sym- bolized ten kingdoms which were to arise out of the Roman empire. Tn the chapter from which we take our text. Text— Daniel viii. 9, LITTLE HORN AND TURKEY. 113 we are introduced into tlie secrets of a vision which Daniel had. The place of the vision is on the banks of the river Ulai, in the province of Elam, and in the gorgeous palace of Shushan ; a place and palace made famous and familiar to us by the doings of King Ahasuerus and Queen Esther. In other words the scene is changed from the palace of Babylon to the palace of Persia. In this vision Persia is typified by a ram, the two horns of which represented Persia and Media, for they formed one empire at this time under the powerful rule and reign of Cyrus, who, coming from the East, pushed his conquests “westward and northward, and southward.” “The two horns were high ; but one was higher than the other, and the higher came up last.” From history we know that Media conquered Persia, and we know, also, that finally Persia gained ascendency, so that the higher came up last, and is even in existence to-day as the small kingdom of Persia, but Media has long since disappeared. While the seer Daniel was considering behold an he-goat came from the West. This goat had a notable horn between his eyes. Horn gener- ally symbolizes power ; here it symbolizes a king of peculiar power, Daniel tells us. Goat like, it bounded over the earth rapidly, pushing and goring its adversaries. Can any one at all acquainted with history, fail to see how fitly 114 LITTLE Horn and turkey. and grandly this description of the goat fore- casts the origin and progress of the Greek em- pire ? Substitute Alexander the Great for the nota- ble horn, and you at once mate history and this vision. Surely God has not left Himself with- out witnesses. “ Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, this is the finger of God.” So we may freely say unto the historians and students of history, truly in these things we see the finger of God Could any historian describe more faithfully and accurately, the invasions, conquests and victories of Alexander the Great, especially his assault on the Persians ? How marvelous and simple the description by Daniel: “And he came to the ram that had two horns (Persia), which I had seen standing before the river, and ran unto him in the fury of his power ; and I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved with choler against him, and smote the ram, and brake his two horns ; and there was no power in the ram to stand before him, but he cast him down to the ground, and stamped upon him ; and there was none that could de- liver the ram out of his hand.” And with the same majestic simplicity we have the downfall of Alexander and the division of his empire described. Listen ! “ Therefore the he-goat waxed very great ; and when he was strong the great horn was broken ; and for it LITTLE HORN AKD TURKEY. 115 came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven.” To fully understand the sacred writer here, you must call to mind a little of history, more and better, for all knowledge only aids us the better and better to read the Bible. What beast, save the goat, could characterize Alexander and his reign. He was the son of Philip of Macedon, born 356 B. C., and died in 323. He began his reign at twenty years of age, and closed it in twelve years and eight months. No man in the same time ever fought so many battles, won so many victories and subdued so many people. No man, before or since, ever ruled over so many people and such a kingdom ; Queen Victoria is in these things his only rival. But with his sudden death the fruits of liis vic- tories are re-distributed. His empire was di- vided into four parts — the four Diadochi were his successors. What lessons may men and na- tions learn by studying the prophecies. For prophecy came not in old time by the will of man, “But holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost,” and unto this sure word of prophecy we do well to take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place. “Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the Scripture is of any private interpretation.” — II. Peter, 1, 20. As naturally as nature re- sponds to the seasons, so will Providence to prophecy. We can discern spring-time, sum- 1 j 6 LITTLE HORN AND TURKEY. k mer, autumn and winter. The garden will re- veal to us winter as distinct from summer, so in interpreting prophecy we must always look for an agreement between Providence and the world. As naturally as the goat symbolizes Alexander, so w ill Providence in national history respond. Winter with its winds, storms and frost ; with its leafless trees and desolate gardens, proclaim beyond a doubt which season of the four is bar- ing rule. Such a thing cannot be of private in- terpretation. And prophecy when fulfilled is as easy seen, and is not of private interpretation. A man is as foolish in forging prophecy, as one would be in trying to forge winter by putting artificial leaves on trees and flowers on bushes ; the thing is easily known if we exercise our rea- son. In this line of thought we are sorry to note that men have more faith than reason, hence the blunderings of prophetic writers, and the leaders of Adventism and Millenarianism. Prophecy unfulfilled commands and demands our faith— much more faith than reason, for it is impossible to see how some things can come to pass, but if they are subjects of prophecy they surely will, whether we understand them or not. A prophecy fulfilled, however, appeals more to reason than faith, for if fulfilled it can readily be demonstrated. As naturally as the female and male birds know each other and mate together, so will events and prophecy. This kind of argument LITTLE HORN AND TURKEY. 117 Isaiali uses : ‘ ‘ Seek ye out of the book of the Lord and read ; no one of these shall fail, none shall want her mate, for my mouth it hath com- manded, and his spirit it hath gathered them.” — Is. 34-16. I charge you to beware of prophetic dentists who put false teeth in the mouth of prophecy. Who by their haste and impatience forestall prophecy and weaken men’ s faith in- stead of strengthening it. Prophetic evidence is very strong evidence, both for the Christian and the Infidel. Some will fail to be convinced when prophecy is fulfilled — Jew like, they will blind their eyes and shut their ears to the evidences and voice of fulfilled prophecy. The entire career of our Lord Jesus Christ was foretold and mapped out by the Old Testament writers. Moses declared his family, Micah the place of his birth, Isaiah the virginity of his mother, Zachariah his tri- umphant entry into Jerusalem, David his life, resurrection and ascension, with many other kinds of evidence of a detailed and general char- acter, yet the Jews, who claimed to be well versed in the Old Testament, rejected Christ. Keep these things in mind while we now con- sider the text more directly. You remember that out of the goat kingdom there came up four notable ones, and out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great toward the South, East and pleasant land, or land of Palestine. Now this 118 LITTLE HORN AND TURKEY. horn is not to be confounded with the little horn of the fourth kingdom spoken of in chapter 7th, for that horn might justly be called the eleventh toe horn, as it comes into existence after the ten toe kingdoms. The little horn of the text is ex- plained in verse 23d, to be a king of fierce coun- tenance. He was to appear in the latter time. It will be interesting for us to ascertain what king, people and country, this little horn stands for. Daniel has given us a very vivid picture of the king. He is to be of fierce countenance, to understand dark sentences, to stand up in power and might, not however in his own power; he will claim to be appointed and authorized of God, and will pretend to rule in God’ s name. He will destroy wonderfully even the mighty of the world and the holy people. He will be very prosperous and practical, giving a great impetus to trade. By means of his prosperity he will become proud and strong, and will destroy many. He will actually stand up in place of Jesus, Prince of Princes. But finally he will be broken without a hand. Thus, you see, Daniel gives us twelve special features of his person and reign. Without doubt the mate of these descriptions will be found on the person of Mohammed, and his successors in religion Mohammedanism, and in people and country the Turks and Turkey. Mohammed had his religion and himself recog- nized about the year 622 at Mecca ; from that time and place he went forth to waste and to de- LITTLE HORN AND TURKEY. 119 stroy. As liis religion prevailed, so he subdued the country or territory. He united in him- self the rights and prerogatives of king, priest and prophet, making it obligatory upon his fol- lowers to prepare a way and enforce his religion by the sword. He was indeed a king of fierce countenance. Thus sprang Mohammedanism and the Turkish nation into existence. As a people they are chiefly the descendants of Esau and Ishmael. If one desires to know the his- tory and final destiny of this people, let them study the prophetic utterances concerning Esau and Ishmael. They are the descendants of Abraham, and so they very naturally fall into the prophetic line. The Hungarians came from this family through Lot. The Poles and Magyars are from Moab and Ammon. These things being so, it is no wonder the Hungarians and Turks should sym- pathize, nor that England should have a liking for Turks, England being the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. Alliance and sympathy between England and Turkey has a deeper root and meaning than some are willing to admit. Tur- key, however, as a distinct empire, is nearly to an end. The recognition of the Ten Lost Tribes and their restoration with the Jews to Palestine, is connected with the downfall of Turkey. “ Saviours are to come up on Mount Zion to judge the Mount of Esau, and the kingdom shall be the Lord’s.” Obadiah. 120 LITTLE HORN AND TURKEY. How clearly speaks Obadiali again when he says, “How are the things of Esau searched out ? how are his hidden things sought up ? All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the border ; the men that were at peace with thee have deceived thee, and prevailed against thee ; they that eat thy bread have laid a wound under thee ; there is none understand- ing in him. Shall I not in that day, saith the Lord, even destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the Mount of Esau.” These are the latter times of the king of fierce countenance. Hear Daniel inquiring of the Angel in this vision : £ ‘ How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot ? And he said unto me, unto two thousand and three hundred days.” These days are gen- erally allowed to stand for years. If so, Jeru- salem was destroyed Anno Domini 70. The time Daniel saw this vision was about 490 B. C.; take 70 from this leaves 420. From 2,300 take 420, and we have 1880. “Then shall the sanct- uary be cleansed.” What means this ? It means that Jerusalem will recur back again into the hands of the Jews and Israel. Christ said that the Jews ‘ ‘should fall by the edge of the sword, and be led away captive into all nations ; and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gen- LITTLE HORN AND TURKEY. 121 tiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.” — Luke 21. 24. Now we know the Jews did full by the sword when the Romans took Jerusalem. Second, we know they were scattered among the nations. Third, we know Jerusalem has been trodden under foot, so much so, that Christians have not been permitted to stand on Mount Zion, where now stands the Mosque of Ommar. And this is the city of the great king. This is Mount Zion from which is yet to go forth the law. This is Jerusalem that God promises to yet again make the chief place of the earth. “Arise, shine, for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee.” When, we ask, will the fullness of the Gentiles come in ? We answer, soon. Think of what God has taught us in His Word. We, as the Lost Tribes, have indeed been ignorant of our origin and destiny. “For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits, that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles be come in.” — Rom. 11. 25. This time is nicely pointed out by John in Revelations 11. 2, “But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gen- tiles, and the holy city shall they tread under foot, forty and two months.” Or as explained in the following verse, a thousand two hundred and three score days. Accepting a day for a 122 LITTLE HORN AND TURKEY. year again, and we liave 1260 years. Taking Mohammed power to date from 622, or about, then 622 and 1260 make 1882. Now just as sure as Jerusalem is now trodden under foot, as cer- tainly will it be free. “Awake, awake; put on thy strength O Zion ; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jeru- salem, the holy city ; for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean. Shake thyself from the dust ; arise and sit down, 0 Jerusalem ; loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter of Zion.” — Is. 52. 1, 2. England is appointed of God to take posses- sion of Palestine and restore Jerusalem. The present European congress will but further the design. God has told us through Isaiah that He will lay vengeance upon Edom by the hand of Israel. The work of the congress is all cut and dried for them; just as, near two years ago, we pointed out to you the war, its course and the parties thereto, and the results ; so now we can forecast the results of the coming congress. Russia and England will both gain ; Turkey will be the loser. The many days of the vision of Daniel are now gone ; the time is nearly up. “For Zion’s sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem’s sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burn- etii ; and the Gentiles shall see thy righteous- LITTLE HORN AND TURKEY. 123 ness, and all kings thy glory.” It is the duty of the watchmen of Zion to discern the signs of the times and become obedient unto heavenly instruction. “Ye that make mention of the Lord, keep not silence, and give Him no rest till He establish, and till He make Jerusalem a praise in the earth.” — Is. 62. 1-2-6-7. . LITTLE HORN AND ANTI-CHRIST. Discourse , 9. PROPHET WONDERS — TWENTY MARKS OF THE MONSTER — THE BERLIN CONGRESS — ANTI- CHRISTS MANY — MISTAKES BY WRITERS. Text— Daniel vil. 8. “ I considered the horns , and behold ! there came up among them another little hoin, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots; and behold ! in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man , and a mouth speaking great things i N the visions and dream recorded by Daniel in this chapter, we have the same subject matter as that contained in the dream of Nebu- chadnezzar of the metallic image. In this the subject is carried further into the future, bring- ing to view some new items of interest, under different symbols and more of detail. The four kingdoms of the metallic image are in this dream presented by the symbolism of four beasts. Babylon by a lion which had eagle wings, setting forth the strength and swiftness LITTLE HORN AND ANTI-CHRIST. 125 of tlie same. Persia by a bear raised up on one side. Persia at this time was composed of Media as well, but tlie one-sided position of the bear denotes the dying out of Media and the continuance of Persia. The same idea is con- veyed in the eighth chapter and third verse : “The ram had two horns, and one was higher t'han the other, and the higher came up last.” Media was a kingdom before Persia, but Persia was to survive Media ; all this history confirms. After tlie.Medo-Persian empire declined, Persia surviving, held on to Babylon, Lydia and Egypt. That is, wlien the bear was raised up on one side it held in its mouth three ribs, and was strong for a time. The Macedonian Empire, Daniel saw under the tpye of a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a fowl ; the beast also had four heads. Babylon was represented by two wings, but it is very fitting that Alexander and his empire should have four wings, for no conquerer ever flew so fast over the earth as this same monarch. In the metallic image he is represented by brass, in this by a leopard, and in the one we noticed in Discourse 7, by the goat. How wonderfully appropriate are these symbolisms. The four heads of this leopard stand for the four king- doms into which the Macedonian Empire was divided on the death of Alexander, namely, 1st, Egypt under Ptolemy ; 2d, Syria under Anti- gonus ; 3d, Asia Minor under Lysimachus ; 4tli, 126 LITTLE HORN AND ANTI-CHRIST. Greece under Cassander. These four kings were the four leading generals of Alexander. The fourth beast of this vision is a nonde- script ; for among all the animal creation there could not be found one that could suitably rep- resent Rome. But one was made for the pur- pose, combining in itself all that is fierce and terrible. “And behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth ; it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it ; and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it ; and it had ten horns.” Its teeth were of iron and its claws of brass. What a monster ! The other beasts faithfully repre- sented their respective kingdoms, and so did this. What a record ! What a counterpart we have in history of this beast ! “Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon,” lest the Pagan rejoice, and the heathen mock at us, and the infidel triumph over us. Blot out from Time’s record the 24th of August, 1572. Let not our children learn the name of St. Bar- tholomew, for fear they should despise Chris- tianity. Quench the flames of Smith field, de- stroy the Inquisition, and divorce Christianity from such a kingdom, from such a beast. Thank Heaven! the beast is dying ; its teeth are worn to the very gum by the gnawings of centuries ; its claws are not now sharp, so it cannot now crush the innocent, as in days gone by, nor LITTLE HORN AND ANTI-CHRIST. 127 tear with its brass claw the weak. Though the beast is growing old and weaker, yet let us re- member that its death struggle is yet to come. The beast has been wounded, but this shall only serve to intensify its rage. To be forewarned is to be forearmed, if we are wise. This beast, Daniel tells us, had ten horns, and these horns are ten kings — that is, kingdoms — that shall arise. Just here we may reasonably ask whether these ten kingdoms are yet in ex- istence, and the answer is no. Some of them may be ; of course they are in existence, as w r as Gen. Grant before the war, but not yet distinct or assigned their special work and place. The time, however, for them all to appear is near at hand. Of this we may rest satisfied, when once they are all in existence we will have no diffi- culty in knowing them. Prophecy unfulfilled is always more difficult to interpret than when it is fulfilling or fulfilled. We have no doubt but some of these horns are in existence, and from what we can gleam from prophecy and his- tory some are not yet in their proper place. The special province of prophecy is to pre- pare us for what is coming. Searching into prophecy enables us to forecast the future with tolerable certainty, just as the scientist can tol- erably forecast the weather by studying the laws, forces and inclinations of nature. So the Christian student, by studying prophecy, Prov- idence and history, and comparing them, can 128 LITTLE HORN AND ANTI- CHRIST. know much of what is coming. On the Divine side all prophecy is certain, but on the human it can only be approximated. Prophecy fur- nishes the strongest kind of evidence in favor of the existence of God — inspiration of the Scrip- tures and Providence. The Lord himself calls our attention to this kind of evidence frequently in the Bible. “Produce your cause, saith the Lord ; bring forth your strong reasons, saith the King of Jacob. Let them bring them forth and show us what shall happen ; let them show the former things what they be, that we may con- sider them, and know the latter end of them ; or declare us things for to come.” — Is. xli. 21-22. Prophecy does not interfere with the coming to pass of an event, or suppress man’ s freedom no more than the man at Washington, who gives us the weather probabilities, makes the weather or regulates nature. Even when men know the sequence of a thing they oftimes persist in doing it. The soldiers who wrangled at the cross about the dividing of the garments of the cruci- fied one, thought little and cared less for pro- phecy, but when they came to the Saviour’s vest they fell into the line of prophecy, for at once they cast lots for that, all of which had been fore- written for hundreds of years. Run and tell that young man that the place he is enter- ing is the way of death. Tell him that the air is foul, that the furniture and painted humanity are all gotten up to deceive. Tell him that in a LITTLE HORN AND ANTI-CHRIST. 129 few years he will repent ever having seen snch a place. And what is yonr reward ? It is that you are laughed at and esteemed as one that in- terferes, and told to mind your own business. The young man is free and self-confident. Look in a few years for that same young man and you shall find him a terrible example of fulfilled prophecy. Diseased, worn, weak and weary, he cries in the anguish of soul for his folly. “And thou mourn at the last, when thy flesh and thy body are consumed, and say : How have I hated instruction and my heart despised re- proof?” — Prov v. 11-12. The famous European Congress which met in Berlin, we foresaw would meet, near three years ago, and told you the conditions under which it would be called. In the dark days of the past did we not repeat to you our faith, as fostered from prophecy, that England could not go to war. Many of you, and persons in different parts of the country, advised me by letter when the telegraph despatches came crowding and threatening, that I had so said. The Intention was to break my faith, or at least to remind me that I had not spoken correctly. What now ; who is right ? This Congress completed a pro- phetic period. After it was over, new scenery appeared, and a new act came upon the stage. But more of this by-and-by. Among the results of this Congress will be an enlargement of England’s poifrer over Turkey 130 LITTLE HORN AND ANTI-CHRIST. and Egypt. For England must possess Constan tinople, because to Israel it is promised, that He shall possess the gates of his enemies, and this is one of the finest gates in the world. Pal- estine will come into the hands of England, and be opened up for the return of the Jews, who, when the time comes, will go in multitudes. And the lost tribes representatively. “I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion.” — Jer. iii. 14. In a few years men will understand why, in this country, as well as in England, people are hunt- ing up their geneology, and by tradition, history and heraldry, trying to ascertain of what family they are. The re-settlement of Palestine by God’ s chosen people, the Lost Tribes, no one can deny who reads and believes the Bible. Hang- ing upon the fulfillment of this great fact are many other prophecies and events, which are of great interest to the church and the world. 1st. The ten-toed kingdom must be formed. These kings are to form an alliance with the beast, or church of Rome, as representative of this beast. “And the ten horns which thou rawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet, but receive power as kings one hour with the beast. These have one mind, and shall give their power and strength unto the beast.” Rev. xvii: 12. Thus strengthened, the beast will make -foir with the saints, or chosen, LITTLE HORN AND ANTI-CHRIST. 131 but it will be her final struggle, for in struggling she will die. These ten kings will forsake her. 2d. Anti-Christ has to appear after the settle- ment of Palestine. Anti-Christ is represented by the other little horn spoken of in the text. This little horn is to come forth from one of the ten horns. He, too, will ally with the beast. The subject of anti- Christ is a very interesting one ; on it, men have written and speculated much and wildly. In studying a subject of this kind, we should first ascertain the scripture teachings on it, then look for the preparative signs in the church and world, and finally, for the counterpart, which once in existence no one can fail to recognize. The time, person and work of anti-Christ have been very clearly set forth in the old and new Testaments, especially by Isaiah in the fourteenth chapter and twelfth to sixteenth verses ; by Daniel in the seventh and eleventh chapters, under the symbolism of this little horn ; by Paul in second Tliessalonians, second chapter and first to twelfth verses ; also by John in Revelations, thirteenth chapter and nineteenth chapter and twentieth verse, besides many other references. Of Anti-Christ, the early Christian fathers had different views. 1st. Some thought that ho would be Satan assuming the appearance of a man. 2d. Some thought he would be a hybrid, the offspring of Satan by a harlot ; of this opinion were Lactantius and Sulspitius. 3d. 132 LITTLE HORN AND ANTI-CHRIST. 'Hilary, Jerome, and others, thought he would be Satan incarnated. 4tli. Chrysostom, Theo- polact and Theodoret thought he would be a real man under the influence of the devil. This latter view we accept, as being the nearest to the Scripture teaching. In the Scriptures he goes by the names of Lucifer, man of sin, son of per- dition, and that wicked one. Now all these names are indicative of some special feature of his character. • Man of sin points out the intensity of the person in wickedness. As some time ago a man was called “ the wickedest man in New York,” so anti-Christ will be called the man of sin, having been the greatest sinner of human kind. From the Scriptures we find that he will be characterized by some twenty peculiarities. These we will just enumerate : a cunning se- ducer, a vile imposter, a bold blasphemer, a great tyrant, a wonderful organizer and diplo matist ; hence he will readily make alliances with other kings and strengthen himself ; a pre- tentious and hypocritical communist, dividing his lands, money and treasure among the people; he will be very ambitious and aspiring, doing or being anything so he may gain his point ; he will be very self willed ; he 'will be very boastful, speaking great words ; he will be very cruel, not heeding the plea of woman ; he will be very sacreligious, sitting in the temple of God — that is, the new temple, built by the returned Jews, LITTLE HORN AND ANTI-CHRIST. 133 and actually claim to be God ; lie will be a scien- tific spiritualist, able to work miracles, even to bring fire down from the clouds ; lie will be very powerful by liis alliance, apparent gener- osity and scientific deception ; lie will be a great liar, making treaties and breaking them when- ever it suits him ; he will be very wicked, guilty of all manner cf crime ; his reign will be short as a king, only about three and a half years. Before this he will have been a man of power and position. He will suddenly be destroyed in the time of a fearful uprising of the people ; he will remain unburied in the streets of Jeru- salem for a time, then, finally, his remains will be burnt up. These and many other facts in- spiration furnish us beforehand of this most wonderful character. Against this person our Saviour warned the Jews and all the Church, but especially the Jews, and he did so for special reasons, which will appear hereafter in this discourse. Christ said, “I am come in my Father’’ s name, and ye receive me not ; if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive .” At the time of anti-Christ’s death there will be raging a fearful war, and coincident with this war there will be another Saint Bartholomew massacre, in several of the ten-toed kingdoms. The beast and anti- Christ are to be destroyed about the same time. It will be the last plot of the Jesuits, who are hounding to death poor Leo XIIT. A glimpse 134 LITTLE HORN AND ANTI-CHRIST. of tliat time the Saviour showed to His disciples, when he says : ‘ ‘ For then shall be great tribula- tion, such as was not since the beginning of the world, to this time, no, nor ever shall be ; and except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved ; but for the elect’ s sake those days shall be shortened. Then, if any man shall say unto you, Lo ! here is Christ, or there, believe it not ; for there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders, insomuch that if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. Behold ! I have told you before.” — Matt. xxiv. 21,25. What a warning the Saviour gave the Jews, but how little have they and the church heeded it. In the second century appeared the famous Bar Cochebas with his thousands of followers, who in his final struggle was slain with some sixty thousand of his adherents. Also, think of Antiochus Epiphanes and his terrible delu- sions, the thousands and tens of thousands who flocked to his standard. So marvelous was this delusion, that many have actually made him out to be anti-Christ, but those who thus reason take the shadow for the substance, and do vio- lence to all true Scripture exegesis. Antiochus Epiphanes could not be anti-Christ, for he was out of time, and meets but few of the special condi- tions of anti-Christ. History records the ap- pearance of not less than twenty-five anti-Christs or persons, who have claimed to be the Messiah LITTLE HOEN AND ANTI-CHKIST. 135 of tlie Jews. How unbelief exposes a man or a people. Some have labored to make it appear that Mohammed was anti-Christ, but with all his badness, he is not bad enough to be anti-Christ. He reviled not God, he never sat in His temple, he did not die in Jerusalem. He had an honor- able burial. Some have tried to prove that Romanism and the Popes were anti-Christ, but this cannot be, you will see at a glance. The beast lias its own character ; that was long ago written out by the prophets, and up to the present time it has filled in the outlines with a marvelous minuteness. In these things many good and wise men have erred in making prophecies fit certain persons and nations and times, instead of waiting for these things to fit on to prophecy. Let us not be prophetic forgers. Let no one deceive you in these matters. Adventism, Millerism, Shak- erism, Spiritualism, are untimely excesses. As systems they are, as yet, out of place. This subject of anti-Christ, as to who he will be, and when he will appear, I shall be obliged to leave for next Sunday evening, as my time is up. May the good Lord guide us into the ways of truth and peace. ANTI-CHRIST AND LITTLE HORN. Discourse, 10. SECOND DISCOURSE ON THE MONSTER — WHO HE WILL BE AND HIS NAME — HOW HE WILL OBTAIN POWER — TROUBLE EOR GERMANY, ERANCE AND RUSSIA — COMMUNISM — ROM- ANISM — SHAKERS — MATTHIAS, WESTCHESTER PROPHET, Let no man deceive you by any means ; for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God. or that is worshipped , so that he, as God, sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.” E may reasonably ask why Paul gave the Thessalonians this caution, and the answer will appear at once, if we read his first epistle to this people. There you will find Paul writing to them about the second coming of Christ, which writing the Thessalonians had evi- dently misunderstood, and this misunderstand- ing was working mischief among them. They Text— 2 Tliess* ii. 3, 4, ANTI-CHRIST A 1ST I) LITTLE HORN. 137 had false hopes and expectations. Their faith, instead of exciting them to holy activity in Church and State, had begun to paralyze all their efforts. “For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we, which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord, shall not prevent them which are asleep; for the Lord him- self shall descend from Heaven with a shout, with the voice of the Archangel and with the trump of G-od ; and the dead in Christ shall rise first ; (that is before Christ descends), then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air ; and so shall we be ever with the Lord.’' 1 Thess. iv: 1.7-17. It was the frequent use of the pronoun “we” that had confused them — we who remain, we who are alive. The Thessalon- ians had inferred from this that the second com- ing of Christ would take place in their day. Hence to correct this impression Paul thus writes in his second epistle. The two verses preceding the text show us Paul’s intent. “Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering to- gether unto Him, that ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand.” Then comes in the text, “Let no man deceive you,” etc. In reasoning on such important subjects as anti-Christ, resurrection, and second coming of 138 ANTI- CUEIST AND LITTLE IIOEN. Christ, we should always be mindful of the Scriptural order. When we sit to take dinner, we follow the order that custom has prescribed, soup, fish, meats and desert. Children, how- ever, if let alone, would reverse this order by be- ginning with the desert first. So with many Christians, they reverse the order of things as laid down in the Bible. They make Christ to come before anti-Christ, and anti-Christ to come before the Jews and ten Lost Tribes are gath- ered together again and settled after their first estate in Palestine. The Millerites could neither have deceived themselves nor others, had they taken knowledge of the relation of things. The Jews and Lost Tribes had not been gathered to- gether, then, the temple had not been built in Jerusalem, as described in the last chapter of Ezekiel, neither had anti-Christ appeared. But such was the folly of men then, and not less now than then. Four-fifths of the prophecies of the Bible refer to the history of Judah and Israel in their own land, their captivity and return in the latter day. Still men take one fifth and con- fuse themselves and everybody else. They have brought the prophets and prophecy into bad re- pute by ignorantly or willfully interpreting the same. We freely avow now that the prophecy ful- filling at present is the finding of the Lost Ten Tribes, then their union with the Jews, then their restoration to Palestine, then after being ANTI-CHRIST AND LITTLE HORN. 1 39 settled there for some time, the Jews, as Jews, having built their new temple and having estab- lished the Mosaic Temple service again, and the Lost Tribes as Christians, then, and there, we may look for anti-Christ, not before. Not for the sake of boasting, and yet without fear, we freely invite minister or layman anywhere to disprove these facts, and to such we will re- spond cheerfully if asked for further proof. The Lost Tribes, we believe, are come to light, and may be found in the Saxon race chieliy as represented in this country and Great Britain. If this be so, then we may look for the prepar atory signs in Providence and nations, and thank Heaven, these are at hand and in accord with the Divine word. In Nebuchadnezzar’s metallic image we saw Rome symbolized by the legs, composed of iron and clay. We saw, also, that the little stone cut out of the mountain began its destructive assault on the image by striking the feet — these it would first break, so Rome politically has disappeared. The ten toes, however, symbolized ten kings, or kingdoms that were to arise in the latter day, or at the time of the end. These ten kingdoms are, also, symbolized in Daniel’s dream by ten horns that come out of the head of the nondescript animal that stood for Rome. It is out of one of these ten horns that another little horn grows, having eyes like a man, and a mouth speaking great things — that is anti-Christ. 146 ANTI-CHRIST AND LITTLE HORN. It is at once plain then, that e’er anti-Christ can appear these ten kingdoms must be formed. How, when, and where will these ten king- doms be formed ? The clay part of Rome is still alive, and is designated by Daniel, and by John in Revelations, under the name of Beast, and here you need to be careful, for the word beast is sometimes given to anti-Christ, so as not to confound it with the word beast when it stands for the Romish church. They will be formed out of Spain, Italy, France and part of Austria. Edom, Moab and the sons of Ammon in Aus- tria, are to be free — that is the Poles, Magyars, and Hungarians. The setting up of these ten kingdoms will begin in France by a revolution. In this revolution the Roman church will take part, and put forward as its candidate the pres- ent Prince Napoleon. By the doctrine of infallibility these countries are claimed by Rome and wedded to her, and this doctrine of infallibility makes a divorce im- possible. Rome waits only her time to reclaim her supposed own. And this doctrine of infalli- bility will make it a holy war, hence good and true Catholics everywhere will be obliged to snstain the same by their money, or presence, or prayers. This, to many of our Catholic friends, will sound strange. But this they know, if such an emergency ever does arise — they cannot well fight against the infallible church — between commands and duties, they will readily prefer the pope and church to king and country. ANTI CHRIST AND LITTLE HORN. 141 The Jesuits are now, and have long been pre- paring for such an event ; they expect it. By their plottings and intrigues they will again, as many times before, involve the church in war. They are busy sowing the seeds of discord. In past time both the church itself and nations have banished these crafty fellows from their pale and country. The United States alone, of the nations of the earth, is the only one that has not so done. But even among us they are plott- ing and manoeuvering to such an extent that it will not be long before America will be tested and tried on this same subject. Among the preparatory signs of the coming of anti-Christ we have Communism, which is des- tined to spread . In Europe it will unsettle every throne but one, that is Israel England. We fear that neither the Church nor State compre liend the terrible power that is thus quietly or- ganizing in this and other lands. It is this up- rising of the Communists and intriguing of the Jesuits in our own land, that will call General Grant once more to the front, as we pointed out to you months ago. The recent European Congress resulted in patching up a temporary peace between Russia, England and Turkey. A place will be provided for the Duke of Edin- burgh, who, having married the Czar’ s daughter, will enable the two powers to agree. He may not be the first prince, still he and his seed are to find a kingdom in that place. Russia will be 142 ANTI-CHRIST AND LITTLE HORN. willing for England to have Constantinople, and exercise a provisional protectorate over Turkey, with a view of strengthening his daughter's chances. England will thus come peaceably in possession of Palestine. Germany, being tied to both the Russian and English throne by blood and marriage, will also freely consent. Besides, Germany is going to pass through a severe trial. The old emperor will soon die, and also Bismarck, then a new prince will advise the new king, new counsel and new blood, near and on the throne. Ger- many will become a prey to internal strife, fanned by the discontented catholics of the em- pire, that number some 15,000,000, and weak- ened by the Communistic elements. Not much longer can Germany bear the strain of her im- mense army and enormous taxes in consequence. Russia also will have all she can do to stay the desire for reform, and the claims of the Ni- hilists or Communists. Thus will Providence prepare His peoples’ way back to Palestine. If God promises once He does so fifty times, that he will restore Israel and Judah to their own land. To this one thing all Providence is concentrating, and this is the key that unseals prophecy and Providence, “And I will cause the captivity of Judah and the captivity of Israel to return, and will build them as at the first.” Jer. 33:7. They will form a free province, elect- ing their own rulers and governors. They will ANTI-CHRIST AND LITTLE HORN. 143 be quite democratic, doing away with all titles, being the children of the Lord. ‘ ‘ And the no- bles shall be of themselves, and their governor shall proceed from the midst of them.” Jer. 30:21. Or, as stated by Isaiah, 1 chap, and 20 verse, ‘‘And I will restore thy judges as at the lirst, and thy counsellors as at the beginning ; afterward thou shalt be called : The city of righteousness, the faithful city.” Thus they will be a free province, managing their own af- fairs under the patronage and protection of England. Now it is this freedom that will open the door and prepare the way for anti- Christ. He will be elected governor because of his supposed superiority in manners, science and benevolence. He will appear as a lamb at first, according to John, but once in power his true character will appear. He will be a great scientist, and in the eyes and faith of the mul- titude he will be able to work miracles — to bring, scientifically, fire down from Heaven. So clever will he be that he will decieve some of the very elect. Before his election, he will have been a man of great power and influence. Once in power, he will contrive to center all power and interests in himself. He will pander to the Communists — to the Romish church — to the scientific infi- dels of the day. In this feature he will draw heavily upon the Hermans, and create quite a sympathy in England and this country. “For 144 ANTI-CHRIST AND LITTLE HORN. some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white even to the time of the end.” — Dan. 11:35. The Scriptures having pointed out the special features of his character, we see that many of these features are already in the world. This is anti-Christ. This is the spirit of anti-Christ. And when God withdraws His restraining power, anti-Christ will embody all these forces and characteristics in himself. And all men having these features, will sympathize with him, and aid him. God alone is now keeping back and down, this spirit of anti-Christ, until His own chosen time. “And now ye know what with- holdeth, that he might be revealed in his time ; for the mystery of iniquity doth already work, only he who now letteth will let until he be taken out of the way (that is, till God withdraws himself) and then shall that wicked be revealed.” Anti-Christ means one opposed to Christ. Also it means one opposed to Christ, and yet desires to be Christ— who wishes to be received as Christ. And when the time comes he will be received by many. The Jews will be looking for, and expecting the coming of their Messiah, hence many of these will be deceived. Many radical Adventists, and Millenarians will accept, because they are in haste in their expectations ; many of these will follow him. Indeed, the whole world seems ripe to furnish him a quota. But who will he be? Answer: he will be a ANTI-CHRIST AND LITTLE HORN. 145 French Jew, who will inter-marry into the Bon- apart family. His title will be Napoleon I, of Palestine. This word Napoleon, resolved into Greek equivalents, is equal to Apolyon, and as a number stands for 666. “Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man, and his number is six hundred three score and six.” Rev. 13. 18. Christ, when warning the Jews of anti-Christ, said, “I am come in my Father’s name, and ye receive me not ; if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive.” Here, and in other discourses, we have to content ourselves at many points with mere statements, for to defend every point would take too long a time, and would not suit our purpose. It is our desire in all these discourses, to incite you to study, to teach you to examine for yourselves. To prepare you against being unduly led away by Adventism, Commun- ism, or Infidelity. To give you an interest in Providence and history. Do you ask, if any will be led away by such a false pretender ? We answer yes — unless humanity undergoes some radical change. Take a few instances : Our Shaker friends believed in Mother Ann Lee. This woman in 1770, while living in Man- chester, England, pretended to have a special revelation from Heaven, making known unto her that she was the female side of Christ— as Jesus was the revelation of the male side. As Eve was 146 ANTI-CHRIST AJND LITTLE HORN. taken out of Adam, the female principle sepa- rated from the male, so she was separated from Christ. This, and much that is curious, do these sincere, honest and industrious people, believe. Take another example, nearer home, and of which some of you are cognizant, having known the pretender and many of his duped followers. We refer to Matthias, the Prophet of Westches- ter county. This pretended Lord began his labors in Albany, N. Y., in 1830. First he taught himself to be God’s high priest, then the Saviour, then he claimed to be God. On being asked where he was from he would answer : “I am a traveler, and my legal residence is Zion Hill, Westchester county, New York State. I am a Jewish teacher and priest of the most High God, saying and doing all that I do, under oath, by virtue of my having subscribed to all the cov- enants that God hath made with man from the beginning up to this time. I am chief high priest of the Jews of the Order of Melchizedec, * being the last chosen of the Twelve Apostles, and the first in the resurrection which is at the end of 2,300 years from the birth of Mohammed which terminates in 1830. I am now denounc- ing judgment on the Gentiles, and that judg- ment is to be executed in this age.” He appeared in fine pontifical robes, with a rule six feet long in his right hand; with this he was to measure off God’ s Holy City. In his left hand he had a two-edged sword. Underneath his pontifical robe he had a rich olive broadcloth ANTI-CHRIST AND LITTLE HORN. 147 cloak, lined and faced with, silk and velvet ; be- sides he wore a brown frock coat, with several stars on each breast, with a splendid gold star on the left. His belt was of white cloth, fastened by a golden clasp, and surmounted with an eagle. He wore a cocked hat of black beaver, trimmed with green, the rear angle being surmounted by the golden symbol of glory. He moved from Albany to New York, and here succeeded most wonderfully, winning over some of the finest families of Fifth Avenue, and the richest and best merchants of the city. His followers furnished him with plenty of money ? carriages, a mansion in the city, and one in the country. Finally he was accused and detected of the worst crimes, and at last was sent to Sing Sing. While in jail he issued the following proclamation : “As I live, there shall be no more sowing in the earth until T, the twelfth and last of the Apostles, am delivered out of the house of bondage.” For fear of this proclama- tion many of the farmers refused to sow, and they set to work to deliver him, and succeeded. He left the jail, and may be living yet to read what we now state to you. It is really wonderful how easily men are de- ceived in religious matters. Let us study the Word, ask God’s guidance in knowing and do- ing His will. Time is gone. I have said but little, much more might be said. In my next discourse I will introduce you to two old men who will visit anti- Christ. THE TWO WITNESSES. Discourse, 11. TROUBLOUS TIMES — APPEARANCE OF THE WIT- NESSES — WHO THEY ARE — HOW THEY CAN BE IDENTIFIED — THEIR MISSION WORK AND SUFFERING— THE TIME AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF CHRIST’S COMING. “ And I will give power unto my two witnesses , and they shall pro- phecy a thousand two hundred and three score days , clothed in sackcloth E will all agree that the person and work of anti-Christ are yet in the future. For while anti-Christ is ruling in Jerusalem, and battling with the saints of the Most High, hav- ing conquered and plucked up by the roots three of the ten horned kingdoms, by his vic- tories and cunning craft, and his alliance with the beast, or church of Rome, he will become proud, blasphemous and arrogant, and will at once try to force the people to worship the beast. He will claim to be the promised Jewish Text— Rev. ii. 3. THE TWO WITNESSES. 149 Messiah. He will enter the new Jewish temple and actually sit enthroned as Hod incarnated, commanding the people to worship him. He will be so received by the Jews, some of the Is- raelites and the Romish Church. By the Com- munists and scientific infidels, and by “such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he cor- rupt by flatteries,” men of understanding shall fall ; indeed, Christianity will seem to be about destroyed. Russia will aid by her influence his preten- sions with a secret purpose to take the spoils and gain her long desired object, Jerusalem and Palestine. England will stand aloof for a time waiting an opportunity to interfere. Then will be a time to try men’ s faith. To test the church. England and America will stand alone as repre- senting freedom and religious liberty. ‘ ‘And then shall many be offended and shall betray one an- other and shall hate one another. And many false prophets shall arise and deceive many, and because iniquity shall abound the love of many shall wax cold, but he that shall endure unto the end shall be saved.” This is the time when Communism, infidelity and Romish Jesuitism, will combine against God and liberty, and thank heaven, this is the time appointed when they all will be destroyed. Then the kingdoms of this world will be given to the saints of the Most High. The struggle will be fierce, long and ter- rible, but victory will be on the Lord’s side. 150 THE TWO WITNESSES. In the very midst of these awful times there will appear two famous persons as witnesses for Jesus. One who will specially appear to the Jews, the other to Israel, and both testify for God and Jesus. These two witnesses will turn the tide of battle, confront anti-Christ and his host, and give to the world new views of God and Providence. These two old men or witnesses, will be en- dowed with miraculous power to bring fire down from Heaven, or turn the water streams into blood, and smite the earth with all manner of plagues, as often as they will. Their presence and power will cast a gloom o’er the nations of the earth, and anti-Christ and his allies. They will finally be slain in the streets of Jerusalem. At the time of their death, a great feast will be held to commemorate the victories of anti- Christ, and to inaugurate the setting up of an im- age of him in the temple. So in the city there will be peoples, kindreds and tongues of many nations. And they will see the dead bodies of the two witnesses lying exposed and unburied in the streets for three days and a half, for anti- Christ will not suffer them to be buried. On the wings of the wind, by the telegraph and by signals, the news of their death will s'pread rapidly abroad to all the nations of the earth. Infidelity and Communism, and the Jesuits, will be emboldened. Feasting and rejoicing will be the order of the day. “And they that dwell THE TWO WITNESSES. 151 upon the earth shall rejoice over them and make merry, and shall send gifts one to another, be- cause these two prophets tormented them that dwelt upon the earth.” That will be the merry wake for you. A wake that will suddenly end, and that too, before the corpses are buried. The victories will be cut short and the rejoicing checked. The spirit of life from God shall enter into the two exposed and corrupting bodies, and they shall stand upon their feet to defy anti- Christ and his host, and laugh at the pains of death. Great fear will fall upon them who saw the dead so raised. This time the telegraphs will be muffled, and the news is kept back from the nations as much as possible, but astonishment ends not here, for over the destroying and now idolatrous city of Jerusalem hangs a peculiar cloud, and voices peal as thunder through the air, to call the attention of the multitudes. And when every eye is skyward, the cloud moves and opens, as a chariot of fire and glory, and rising in majesty and composure up above roofs, tem- ples and pinnacles, will be seen the two witnesses of Christ ; they enter in and are borne heaven- ward. “And they ascended up to heaven in a cloud, and their enemies beheld them.” Then while the multitude are wrapped in wonder and all amazement, the pinnacles sway to and fro, the houses rock, the earth trembles, the walls of the city fall, and Olivet cleaves in twain. 152 THE TWO WITNESSES. Then anti-Christ is slain with many of his fol- lowers, and the remnant fear unto repentance. “And the same hour there was a great earth- quake and a tenth part of the city fell, and in the earthquake were slain of men seven thou- sand, and the-remnant were afrighted and gave glory to the God of heaven ; and the seventh angel sounded, and there were great voices in heaven saying, the kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ, and He shall reign for ever and ever.” These are some of the wonders yet to come. Then, how say some that anti-Christ has already been ? The witnesses have not yet appeared ; they have not yet wrought their miracles. The Lost Ten Tribes and the scattered Jews, have not yet been gathered from all countries whither the Lord God had scattered them, and placed in their own land, to go out no more, to be plucked up no more. Jerusalem is yet being trodden under foot, the land is comparatively desolate, no temple yet adorns the city, nor priest, nor Levite, attend at the altar. Pshaw ! upon the Biblical interpreters of this day, who willfully or ignorantly careen through the line of prophecies, despising the order established by God. They are like the girl with her novel who cannot wait to read through the book, and take events in their order, but she turns to the last leaf to find the destiny of her hero. So men borne by passion and choice, skip by several THE TWO WITNESSES. 153 of tlie prophecies, and harp everlasting on the last — the coming of the blessed Jesns. “He whom the heavens must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all His holy prophets since the world began.” Acts iii. 21. The world is not yet ready for Christ ; it is yet too much upside down, too much confused. But God is in Christ reconciling the world unto Him- self. It does not now look like God ; so God and Christ, Providence and the Church, must work on till the house is in order for His return. “ Hon del our anon men dexasthai archri chro- non apo7cataseos panton ,” whom, indeed, hea- ven must retain until the time of restoration of all things. If things are not now restored or reconciled, or in order, why, then, Christ can- not come. He will not come to put them in order ; this He has left for and with the church to do, and has promised to be with His church to the end. A few Sunday evenings ago, a brother kindly asked me where the church would be while anti- Christ was reigning. I simply said anywhere and everywhere, wherever it happened to be. He thought the church would be taken away by Christ ; he referred me to several passages. I said come next Sunday evening as those passages will be partly considered in my next sermon. He replied that he might be taken up by that time. All right I said, then we will excuse you. 154 THE TWO WITNESSES. Now, in the name of common sense, why have men and why do men, down through the centu- ries, and now, entertain such views ? Because every bible reader must see that there are many prophecies that must be fulfilled before Christ can come. One of which is the appearance of the two witnesses of the text. They will be specially sent and commissioned to testify for Christ, as against anti-Christ. Let us now ascertain who these two witnesses are, or are to be. I find on examining the sub- ject all manner of views set forth. And, as is often the case in studying a subject of this kind, I find few that agree, so much so that at last I found relief in turning from what men said and thought, to what God, in His Holy Word, had written and said. First — They are two men. Second — They are sent to Jerusalem which, because of the wicked- ness of the city at the time of their visit, will be called Sodom and Egypt, but, lest we should mistake the place from these names, John adds: “Where also our Lord was crucified.” So Isaiah, 1:10 says : “ Hear the word of the Lord, ye rulers of Sodom ; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah.” This fixes safely the place. Besides, the place is pointed out from the fact that they oppose anti-Christ, who at that time we know will be at Jerusalem. Third— They are sent. You ask where they are sent from 1 the answer is, from heaven, from THE TWO WITNESSES. 155 standing before the God of the whole earth. Fourth — Who sends them 1 We answer Jesus — Because the Book of Revelations is “ the Rev- elations of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto John.” Fifth — What were they sent for \ In the first place they were to be special witnesses for Jesus, for He calls them His two witnesses. In the second place they were to prophecy, to be prophets in the fullest sense, to forecast the future, to interpret past and present. To work miracles. To assume control in directing State affairs. Sixth — It is worth your careful notice to note that they are not constituted witnesses by being sent ; they are sent because they are witnesses. They are not then to be endowed with miraculous power ; “these have power ” in the present tense. These facts, if nicely con- sidered, will at once suggest the persons. Whoever they are, they must have gone from earth to heaven with their bodies, two persons who have escaped death, for their death takes place in Jerusalem. They must have been pro- phets before they left earth for heaven the first time. And in the third place they must at some time and place have been special witnesses for Christ. In fact they are tw r o annointed ones, or, in other words, they are two persons who have been set apart and prepared for the very visit spoken of in the text. Daniel when speaking of them, and the visit spoken of in the text, calls one “ the Ancient of 156 THE TWO WITNESSES. Days;” tlie other one was “like the Son of Man.” He represents these two persons as sitt- ing in judgment on anti-Christ, and the seven horns, or kingdoms. “And the ten horns that were in his head and of the other which came up, and before whom three fell; even of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things, whose look was more stout than his fellows (this is anti-Christ) I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints and prevailed against them, until the Ancient of Days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the Most High; and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.” Dan. vii.20. Many interpret “the Ancient of Days” and the “ one like the Son of Man” to be Christ. They stagger not at the fact that there are two persons, and that they are introduced one to another, and that the Ancient of days seems to be the greatest. It is nothing to such interpret- ers that there are two persons ; these they make one. The one looking like the Son of Man they make out to be the Son of God, although Dan- iel says he only looked like Him. The judg- ment spoken of by Daniel they make out to be the general judgment, when in fact, Daniel tells on what and where they sat in judgment, namely, at Jerusalem. About anti-Christ — and that anti-Christ is soon destroyed after this — and “as concerning the rest of the beasts (that is, the seven horns), they had their do- THE TWO WITNESSES. 157 minion taken away ; yet their lives were pro- longed for a season and a time. The vision and scene of the whole chapter belongs to this world, and the kingdom of the saints here spoken of is as much material and political as the other. The difference is, the rulers and people are Christians, they are called saints. Every throne should be double-kinged ; that is God’s purpose, that is heaven’s plan. Christ wants no earthly throne excepting that way. As the Creator is Lord of lords, and King of kings, so Christ after his resurrection assumed his father’s place, and stands to us as God to the Jews of old. All power was given to Him in heaven and in earth, therefore, He, Christ, has long since begun His reign, and He must continue to reign until He hath put all enemies under His feet. When David was king over Israel and Judah, so was God. We repeat, every throne should be double-kinged. To this end will come these tw x o witnesses. Who will they be % we answer. Moses and Elijah, these are the two brave old men now' liv- ing and waiting to fulfill their mission. For hundreds of years they have been anointed. Moses is “the Ancient of Days,” the “one like the Son of Man” is Elijah, the Tishbite. This interpretation chimes in with the Divine Word, without twisting and distorting to make both ends meet. We said these two were to be human : so they 158 THE TWO WITNESSES. are. They being sent from heaven, we said they must have passed by death with their bodies ; so they did. They were to be prophets ; so they are, two of the grandest prophets of all. They were to have power over fire and water ; so they had when they lived on earth. The bloody stream of the Nile gives witness for Moses. The parched land and time of drought speaks of Elijah in Ahab’s time. They both called fire down on them who sought to hurt them. They were to be special witnesses of Christ ; so they were on the mount of transfiguration. These two olive trees stood one on each side of the golden candlestick, Jesus. Peter, James and John, testifying to having seen Moses and Elijah. These two old veterans know Christ well, hence they will be sent to testify for Him against anti- Christ. Moses is a Jew. He will appeal unto the Jews, who wiil be found in the new temple, performing according to the old Mosaic law. He will change and lead his people from anti- Christ to Christ. Elijah is an Israelite. He will specially bear testimony to the Israelite, his long lost but then restored brethren. More next Sunday evening on these two Christian heroes. MOSES AND ELIJAH. Discourse, 12. MORE ABOUT THE TWO WITNESSES — MORMONISM — GOD RULING AMONG THE NATIONS — CAREER OF THE TWO WITNESSES — ANTI- CHRIST — THE THRONE AND HOUSE OF DAVID. Text— Rev. ii. 15. ** And the seventh angel sounded ; and there were great voices in Heaven , saying. The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ ; and He shall reign forever and ever