/ 4 \ I V 4 i » . ' • 1 THE W RITINGS OP JESSE J. G O B E N , TO WHICH ARE ADDED THE LETTERS OF WILLIS E. MOORE AND WILLIAM H. DAEXALL. [ G . Beebe’s Sons, Printers, Middletown, X. Y. 3i$b~ lY/aolSi 3535 « P K E F A C E . Elbeti CtGBE^s was born of poor parentage, and deprived of the opportunity of obtaining* anything* more than an ordi¬ nary common school education of the backwoods; yet he was a boy of strong* mind and intellect, and very firm in his con¬ victions. He was raised a strictly moral and honest boy, and instructed by his parents in the habits of industry and economy ^ but having* been raised and lived mostly in a wil¬ derness country, and in his early life amongst the Indians and savage beasts, his opportunities were very meager. Yet lie was of an industrious turn of mind, energetic in business, and by habits of industry and economy he made a comfort¬ able living for his family. Notwithstanding, after he com¬ menced preaching, he spent more time laboring in the gospel field than most ministers of the gospel, yet he went without fee or reward from men, relying* on the promise of the Lord, that he would be with him and sustain him by his grace. The reader will find his life, as written by himself, to be very entertaining, especially to those who have been regene¬ rated and bom of the Spirit of God. Though his body has passed away by the cold hand of death, yet his spirit lives in and with that God who gave it, and he will still live in the minds of his brethren and sisters in the Lord; and I trust that we may all meet him on the bank of sweet deliver¬ ance, and join in the general assembly of the church of the IV PREFACE. First-born in that haven of rest where the wicked will cease to trouble and the saints be forever at rest. We will let these lines suffice for a Preface, as his life, written by himself, will be more interesting than anything we can say. William H. Darnall. JESSE J. GOBEN’S WEITINGS. When tlie memoirs of a man are preserved in book form, the reader is very apt to inquire of what stock or blood was he. To answer this inquiry I have learned that my grandmother was a Welsh lady. Her maiden name was Bebecca Braudy, and she married an Irishman whose name was Billy Goben. They had eight children—four girls and four boys. The names of the girls were Peggy, Betsey, Ee¬ becca and Katy. The boys’ names were Joseph, James, Billy and John. My father’s name was James. My grand¬ father was a Bevolutionary soldier, who served through the seven years of war. The above marriage took place in the year of the Declaration of Independence. My other grand¬ mother I can say but little about. She died before my recol¬ lection. I do not remember her father’s nor mother’s names. Her given name was Susie. She married I. John Cline. They were both of American Dutch descent. They had ten children—four girls and six boys. The names of the girls were Betsey, Nancy, Susie and Buth. Betsey was my mother. The boys’ names were John, Jacob, Jesse, Peter, Aaron and Levi. From the above the reader may learn that Welsh, Irish and Dutch blood mingle in my veins. All the above ances¬ try were early settlers in the State of Kentucky, where the savage foes and wild beasts were numerous. I have often sat spell bound to hear my mother tell of the many sore 6 JESSE J. GOBEN’s WRITINGS. trials, deprivations, narrow escapes and bloody conflicts that took place; and fear would so overcome me that I would be afraid to move, or even draw my breath, so as to be heard. So unsafe were the emigrants that some were shot while plowing in their fields, and others at their springs. In fine, they had to unite, and some stand guard while others plowed. They dug ditches from the forts to the springs, and covered them with slabs and dirt. But to return more fully to my narrative. My father and mother were united in marriage, but I do not remember the date. They both resided in Shelby County, Kentucky, and had ten children. The first five were still-born, and they despaired of ever having a living child; but the next one lived, and- thev called, her name Susie. The next was a daughter, and they called her Malinda. My parents then moved into Jefferson County, Kentucky, eight miles below Man’s Lick, and there I was born, December 17th, 1808. Three and a half years after my birth another son was born, whose name was Alfred Allen. My youngest brother’s name was Fieklen, but I do not remember the date of his birth. Having now given a short history of my lineal descent, I wish to make a few remarks before taking up my own his¬ tory, that the reader may form some idea why I have com¬ menced this historv, which is to me a Herculean task. First, it has been my meditation by day and by night for more than ten vears to leave some testimony of the won- \j ft/ der-working mercy and goodness of God to me, feeling im¬ pressed that I could not die in peace if I neglected it; and just as often I have concluded that 1 could not, and therefore would not make the attempt; for I had waited until the burden of three score and fourteen years was upon me, with JESSE J. GOBEN 7 S WRITINGS. 7 feeble nerves and a depreciated talent, which was never great. Therefore to give a correct account of seventy years would be next to impossible, for I have kept no written account; but being fully persuaded that I have no other motive but to glorify God, and to at least edify some, I com¬ menced, not knowing what the issue will be. As above stated, I was born December 17th, 1808. My earliest recollection is the war of 1812. The Indians con¬ tinued to commit depredations on the settlers, until there was a call for volunteers, and my father volunteered. His house was a point where the neighborhood volunteers met, and their wives came with them. I distinctly remember, when the men started, seeing their wives standing in differ¬ ent places weeping, doubtless meditating on the perils of war. My father was gone three months, in which time the army destroyed a number of towns and cut all the Indians 7 corn, which gave peace to the settlers. The next circumstance in the history of my life was, has been and is so dark, mysterious and incomprehensible that I at first thought I would say nothing about it; but the sec¬ ond thought occurred that though it was involved in mys¬ tery, yet it was as true as anything that I had written or would write. Hence I give it in detail, leaving the reader to draw his own conclusions. After the Indian war, in the year 1813, in the month of June, the squirrels were very destructive to the corn, and my father took his gun and went to the field to try if he could stop the destruction of his corn. My uncle, Jesse Cline, for whom I was named, and William Shanklin, went with him, and I also was permitted to go. They had killed three or four, when they saw one run up a tall beech tree. My father 8 JESSE J. G-OBEN’S WRITINGS. shot it, and when it had fallen some forty or fifty feet they could see it no more; and what increased their admiration, and caused their search to be more diligent, they said that after it had fallen several feet it became jet black. While they were marveling at the idea of so unreasonable a cir¬ cumstance there commenced a most lamentable groaning within fifteen or twenty feet from where thev stood. There tj t j • was a large beech log lying there, and a small blue ash top had fallen across the beech log; and they had lain there so long that the bark had fallen off the ash limbs. The men stood amazed, and the groaning continued. At length they went to the spot where the groaning seemed to be and ex¬ amined critically, scratching the leaves from the side of the log to see if it was hollow. They could make no discovery of anything, but the groaning continued. At length the ash brush began shaking, and the groaning increased. The men stood amazed, one saying to another, u What is it V J Of course it alarmed me to see them so excited. At length the groaning ceased. It broke up the squirrel hunt, and they started to the house, which was a half-mile distant, and I do not think they spoke one word on the way; but when they arrived at the house they related the mysterious circumstance to my mother, which seemed to fall on her mind with amaze¬ ment and solemnity. In the month of July my father was taken sick, and in August he died; and his dying groans, and those above spoken of, were as near the same as any two things I ever heard, both in sound and in length of time. Xow my mother was left a widow, on a new place, with but little ground cleared, in a thinly settled country, and I the oldest boy, whose age then was about five years and eight months; but my grandfather built a cabin on his land JESSE J. GOBEN\s WRITINGS. 9 :aml moved my mother to it, a distance of sixty miles, so as to assist her. He was raised a Presbyterian of the strictest sort, and was very rigid in discipline. He seemed impressed in his mind that one of the three little bovs would be a min- ister of the gospel, and he would frequently talk to mother about it until he would be in a flood of tears; and as grand¬ father was impressed in that way, I thought it must be so, and often wondered which one it would be. I was about ten vears old when the next circumstance of note occurred. My mother and oldest sister went to one of my uncle’s to sit until bed-time. Mother and sister and I were sitting by the Are, when suddenly it was said to me, “You must go and pray.” I answered, “O Lord, I do not know the first word of prayer.” I sprang to my feet, feeling like the paleness of death was upon me. My heart was pal¬ pitating, and my whole system was in a tremor. I walked to the door and leaned against the post. To me it was the darkest night I ever saw. The thought ran through my mind that I dared not go out to pray, and to stand there was not humble enough, and if I knelt down the Lord would not bear with me; for I was so great a sinner, and the holiness of God seemed to be present. I have no language to describe % the depth of my feelings. As there was but little light in the house, my sister had no idea of my great agitation of mind. At length my extreme trouble somewhat subsided, and after a late hour I went to sleep. I had several cousins that lived near, with whom I had often met, and had much pleasure in playing and romping; but now I was as one wounded, and had to leave my former company, which was a sore trial to me; not because I desired to return to my former course, but because of their strenuous inquiry to know 10 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. what was the matter, sometimes supposing that I was mad at them. On some occasions I was overcome for their feel¬ ings’ sake; and when the evening shades came I would retire to some lonely place, and there weep over my past conduct,, promising to do so no more. This state of things continued for some time. At length the greatest revival of religion that ever I saw commenced at Buffalo Lick, about two miles from my mother’s. I at¬ tended the meeting with my two sisters, hoping there would be some relief for me; but all to no purpose. There were a number of young people about my age that appeared to be in great agony, weeping and sighing over their lost and ruined condition; and the thought occurred to me, O that I could weep and mourn as those young people do; then I would hope that some good was begun. But this I could not do. My eyes were dry, my heart was hard, and the words of the poet were completely mine, “ But my complaint remains ; I feel the very same; As full of guilt and fear and pain As when at first I came. “ 0 would the Lord appear, My malady to heal; He knows how long I've languish’d here, And what distress I feel.” The revival subsided, and there were a number brought into the church. I think the work was of the Lord, for they wore well, honoring the profession they had made. My extreme trouble subsided, and I fell back into the common row of young people, filled with mirth and vanity. Nothing of note took place until in my nineteenth year, JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 11 tv lien I learned there was to be a baptizing about ten miles from my mother’s, and amongst the candidates a young lady to whom I had been paying my respects for a time. I went to the meeting. The congregation was large, and the scene was a solemn one to me; for I viewed the ordinance then as I now do, that it was a sacred one from heaven, and the preparation of its subjects must come from the same source; and I was not prepared, and had no evidence that I ever would be. This gave me a feeling that I was unworthy the company of such as had received the heavenly gift. But to continue my narrative just as it occurred. [Not far from this time my mother made me a proposition as fol¬ lows : If I would go on and raise grain for the support of the family, as I had done, all the tobacco I could raise should be my own. This stimulated my energy to its highest pitch, so that I suppose I came as near working day and night as one possibly could; for on several nights I hung tobacco from dark until daylight, so that in three crops I made enough to enter eighty acres of land, and to pay for two horses and a cow and calf. At this period the year 1820 had rolled around, and I had made up my mind to leave the land of my childhood and go to the wilderness of Indiana. I started on the first of October and landed in Montgomery County, entered my land on Walnut Creek, seven miles east of Crawfordsville, raised my cabin, hewed puncheons and floored it, built the chimney up to the mantel, and prepared the small stick for running out the floor. In the above time I lost one of my horses. I kept the leader hobbled, to let them feed near where I was working, when all at once one was missing, and in all my searching I could not find it. As the red men had not yet 12 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. given up tlieir hunting-ground, I supposed they had stolen it. After this misfortune I went hack to Kentucky, settled up some business, and then paid a visit to the young lady above mentioned, making known to her my loss. She pro¬ posed that we postpone our marriage for the present, until I could get another beast. I told her I was net willing to go without her, for I had made arrangements for us both; and with her consent she would ride my beast and I would walk. She thought it would be too hard for me; but I told her that she would make up for all my toil, and I thought I could go the trij) about as soon as a horse could. So we were married on the 8th of December, 1829, started to our wilderness home on the 11th, and landed within one mile of our cabin on the 21st, having been ten days traveling. I will now give a more full account of our tedious jour¬ ney, which will explain why we were so long on the road. It began raining the first day at noon, and continued to pour down until three o'clock in the morning. Then a little snow fell, about one inch, and it cleared off exceedingly cold, and all the streams of note were swimming; but we pursued our journey, and about three o’clock we came to a cabin in the woods. An elderly man came out and informed us that there was a creek a few rods ahead that could not be forded, and that •five or six persons were there waiting for the stream to run down. He further stated that he was riding a very tall beast, and he thought that by morning he could cross with¬ out getting wet; and that u you and your lady can walk up the creek about three-quarters of a mile, to where there is a foot-log, and there you can cross, and I will lead your beast across and hitch it, and you can come down and get it and pursue your journey.” This kind offer was thankfully re- JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 1 o j O ceived, and the next morning completely fulfilled. But to continue my narrative. This same old gentleman in the course of the evening said to me, u Let us take a walk.” I readily consented, and he began a conversation by saying, u Young man, you seem to be traveling with a nice looking young lady, and I thought perhaps you were not married, and if you were not, I would offer my services to assist you in getting a license.” I thanked him for his kind offer, but went on to state to him that although our way of traveling looked suspicious, yet we were legally and lawfully married. I then gave the old gentleman a short history of our lives, stating that my mother was left a widow with five children when I was about five years old; that she raised them, but had very little to give them ; that my wife lost her mother when she was three years old, and her father was left with nine children; that he raised them, but had nothing to give them; and that when we became acquainted we took a fancy to each other, and agreed to cast our lots together, though we were poor. At this point the old gentleman asked par¬ don for the freedom he had taken, and went on to sav that this journey would do for us to talk about for many years, if we should live. I thanked him for the kind regard he had for us. He was about sixty years of age, and a steam doctor by profession; and I have ever thought of him with the kind¬ est regard. The next day’s travel brought us to a stream called Sand Creek. It was very full, and we stayed there that night with a man named Clap, and slept in a room ‘that was not plastered. The night was exceedingly cold, so of course our rest was very poor. The next morning we crossed the raging stream in a small canoe, and swam our beast by its side. 14 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. The next obstacles in our way were the two Miscatitacs. We crossed them just below the two forks. The ferryman took our beast on the upper side of the canoe, which was wrong, and the swift water washed her under the canoe. This frightened the beast, and as long as she could touch bottom with her hind feet she reared and pitched, rocking the canoe. I took fast hold of my wife, with the thought that if the canoe upset I would make a leap at the beast’s tail and lay hold of the same, and let her take us out; but we soon got in water so deep that she could not touch bottom, so we landed safely, and truly felt that we had narrowly escaped great danger. But the stream being wide, and the water extremely cold, the beast seemed like she would chill to death. The next obstruction we met with was at Blue Biver. It had overflowed its banks for a number of rods, and the drift had been running so that several persons had been waiting two days to cross. It was in the morning when we got to the river, and I hunted up the ferryman to learn our chance for crossing. He said it was not safe to cross, but if I insisted lie would try it in the afternoon. I asked my wife if she was willing to risk it, and she said she was; so when the time came to start I got a man to ride our beast up the river through the timber, about half a mile above the ford, where the flat-boat was anchored, and the ferryman took us up in a canoe to the boat. This we had to do in order to angle the river, that we might not be landed below the out- coming ford. When those men who had been waiting two days to cross saw that we were going to risk it, they said if that woman was soldier enough to go, they ought also to be; so they went with us. There were six persons and four 15 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. horses in the boat, and we landed safely. I think I was thankful, and I know 1 was glad. There was nothing of note until we got to Eel River. The water looked like lye, and was a very muddy bottom. The ford was tolerably wide, and there was a high foot-log below the ford. My wife said she would rather risk riding the beast than to try walking the foot-log, so she rode across ; but with the depth of the mud and water together, it was with difficulty that she kept her feet dry. The next difficulty occurred on our last day’s travel. In crossing a muddy branch the beast crossed so as to get both fore feet on the opposite side of the branch, and her hind feet were in the mud a foot deep. She gave a spring to get out, and burst the girt, and my wife fell on her feet where the mud and water was about fifteen inches deep. I sprang in and caught her as she was falling, led her out, wrung the water out of her dress, got a dry pair of stockings out of the saddle-sacks, and we put them on. Then I repaired the girt, saddled the beast, and helped her on, wrapping her in my overcoat the best I could. By this time it was getting dark, and the nearest house was five miles distant, and our clothes were frozen stiff to the knees. About nine o’clock we landed at the house previously spoken of, which was one mile from our cabin. Xow we were glad beyond description that our tedious journey had ended at last. Neither of us received any lasting injury from our wetting. We yet had to go one mile and three-quarters to Billy Wilson’s, where we could get board until I could fix our cabin. The fine was.to run out, and a back and jambs to make, before we could move. We landed at our boarding house early in the morning, and I struck out to the cabin, 16 JESSE J. GOBEX’S WPwITIXGS. witli tlie intention to run the flue out that day, although I knew it was called a good day's work for two hands to build a flue to a story-and-a-half house. I will here say that the weather had moderated during the night, which greatly favored me in my work. When I got to the cabin the first thing to do was to make a scaffold to stand on. I gave a glancing lick to sharpen a fork, and the ax passed over my foot, cutting three of my toes to the bone, and my shoe at least two inches. In a few minutes the blood began gushing out profusely. What shall I dot If I go to the house to get my foot tied up, I will not get my flue done; and if it continues to bleed, I may get so weak that I cannot work. The thought struck me, I will make some stiff* mortar and cram the top of my shoe full, and then stick a plaster of mud on the cut place, and when it runs full there will be no room for any more. So I carried into effect the above plan ; and when the blood gushed out in any place I would cram in: more mud. I got my flue done, and reached my boarding house a little after sunset. . When I took off mv shoe and » stocking a thin scale of clotted blood had settled around my foot, and when I had washed it off I think it was whiter than it has ever been since. The next day I got a hand to help me, and we made the back and jambs. This we did by set¬ ting up a puncheon of the thickness we wanted the back, and one on each side of the thickness we wanted the jambs. Then we threw dirt behind them, and beat the dirt until it became a stiff* mortar. Then we kindled a lire and burned the puncheons out, and the fire-place was completed. The next thing to be done was to-take a trip to Putnam County. My mother had given me a bed, and I had a trunk. I had hired a man that had moved from Kentucky to haul JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 17 them for me with his goods. The distance that I had to go was ten miles through a wilderness. I put my feather bed in the straw tick and threw it across my saddle, and turned the collar upside down, letting it rest on the pommel of the saddle and the neck of the beast, and set the trunk on the collar; and so I took them home. The next trip was to Crawfordsville, to get our pot metal and cupboard ware. This being done, we were ready to move to our new home. After taking supper with Uncle Billy Wilson and Aunt Bachel, with whom we had boarded, we repaired to our cabin, while as yet there was no loft laid in it nor shutter to the door ; but we hung a quilt in the door, made our bed on the floor, and had a good night’s rest. The next morning, while I was busy at work out of doors, it all at once struck my mind with amusement, How will Mintia fix for our breakfasts J ? knowing we had no furniture but two little stools that I had previously made; but, rather to my surprise, she had set the trunk out and spread a little cloth on it, and set a stool on each side of the trunk. When I stepped in she turned toward the back part of the house, as though she had something to do there. Her cheeks were very red, and I saw she was a little plagued. I sat down on mv stool, and not one bite would I eat until she came. 1 was truly happy in the midst of danger, and surrounded with plenty in the midst of want; and I can truly say that I never have enjoyed a more pleasant meal since. The next night we were sitting by a bright fire, when all at once my beast began snorting very loud and shrill, as though she were badly scared. I had her chained to a ])ro- jecting beech limb, about forty yards from the house, and I 18 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. ran out to learn wliat was the matter. Eight behind the chimney stood a hollow stump, with a hole in it near the ground about the size of a hat, and I ran against it, one foot- striking on one side and the other foot on the other side. This left me in a widened out and bowed down condition, and I came well nigh pitching over the stump. While in this condition there were two of the keenest snaps right in my face, so that the breath of the brute blew my hair back as though it had been done with a fan. 1 then heard it run away, so I went on to my beast and quieted her. Then I went into the house and began telling my wife that 1 was nearly bitten by a dog; and while I was telling her, a wolf began howling not more than a hundred yards off, and at least a half-dozen more responded, so that the woods rang with their noise. My wife then explained to me that she had thrown the crumbs of the table in the stump, for we neither had pig, dog nor pup to eat them. So the wolf had been eating the crumbs, and I had greatly surprised it, and it me; for the snaps in my face were so keen and unexpected that the appearance of sparkling fire was before my eyes. I now went on to finish our house, making boards to cover the loft, and a shutter to the door. This being done, the next thing was to make a tray; for my wife had been making up her bread in a breakfast plate. I went to a buck¬ eye tree, split out a block, and dressed it nicely with a foot adze and drawing knife; so we had a good tray, that lasted us more than a dozen years. The next grr a test need was a wash tub ; so I dug out a white walnut trough that would hold a bushel and a half, and put legs in it to make it a proper height. All this time our bed had to be made on the floor; so I made a bedstead with one leg, confined it to the JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 19 walls of tlie house with small poles, bottomed it with linn bark, and it was almost equal to a spring bottom. The next great need was a table; so I split open a black walnut and got timber of which I made a table; and our oldest daughter’s wedding dinner was eaten in the kitchen on that table. Now our house was fitted out with furniture, and we had been blessed with about two weeks of mild winter weather. This being the first week in January, it began snowing, and snowed until it was twenty-two inches deep, and turned ex¬ ceedingly cold, and remained so until March, so that I could do no clearing; but I employed my time in cutting rail tim¬ ber. I cut a large black walnut, where I wanted my garden ; and the snow being so deep, it hindered the chips from flying away. In the spring I began piling the chips to burn, and to make quick work I would fall on my knees and scrape up a whole pile at a time; and about the third pile I heard a strange rattling noise. I looked, and there was a black rattle snake, that had worked a hole in the top of the chips, and was drawing its head back to strike me in the face. My chips fell in a hurry, and I soon dispatched him. You may be sure that I looked closely at my chip piles before I moved them. I will here relate another snake story. My wife said she wanted to go and stay all night with Aunt Rachel, where we had boarded. I told her she might go before night, and I would work until sunset, and then come; so about dusk I dropped my ax and started on a run for the little path. When I got within about ten feet of the path I jumped into it, and at that moment there was a black rattle snake cross¬ ing the path. It threw itself in a coil, and as it struck I jumped up, and it missed its aim. It stretched its neck to 20 JESSE J. GOBEX'S WRITINGS. run, but when I came down it struck again. The next time I had presence of mind to jump backward. This put me out of his reach, and I made quick work of him. It would be hard to tell which was the more frightened, me or the snake. I then had three-quarters of a mile to go, and every step I thought, Snake! snake! Doubtless my steps were quick and a good piece apart. Although there were many wild animals in the country, such as the lynx, panther, bear, wolf, catamount and wild cat, yet I had greater fear of snakes than all of them. There were three deer licks, and the furthest of / them was one mile and a quarter; and when we wanted some venison I would go and watch one of those licks at night, for I had no time to hunt during the day. I had a thick jiair of cloth ieggins, that reached six inches above my knees, and they made me feel somewhat snake-proof. On some occa¬ sion! I would hear them rush across my path, and it would make my fiesh creep. There is something singular in regard to the color of a deer. On the darkest night they have the appearance of a spot of moonlight shining through a dark shade on the earth, so that you have a fair target to level your gun at. I never shot at one but wliac I got it. One evening I told my wife that I wanted some venison, and I would go down to the lick, it being about sunset: so I got upon my scaffold, and had not yet sat down when I heard one walking in the gravel not more than four or five rods from me, and coming toward me. I was standing in a lialf- bent condition, my gun not primed, and I dared not move. I waited until it put its head down to drink, and then primed my gun and banged away, breaking its back. My wife heard it bleat, for the lick was not more than three hundred yards from the house: so she came down, and carried my gun and JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 21 shot pouch, and I took one of my suspenders and tied its feet together, carrying it like you would a shot pouch, and feel¬ ing very proud. Xow I have given a short history of my travels, and as yet have said very little on the more important points that induced me to write. Strange to say, that although I had been so wonderfully arrested in my childhood, and made to acknowledge that I did not know the first word of prayer, and dared not bow on my sinful knees, yet when I arrived at manhood there was a principle in me that I had to make my peace with God through my obedience to him, and thereby draw his love to me. I began the work by trying to live up to the strictest rule of morality, quitting all joking and jest¬ ing as much as I could, and often saying prayers, and truly thought I was gaining ground very fast; for when I looked back on my past life it was not so bad as many othei*$. I had now so reformed that there were but few church mem¬ bers that I would have been willing to exchange chances with if I could. It is true I thought there were a few who were better than I; but after awhile, when some of the busy scenes of life were over, I expected to get as good as they; for I verily thought a man could have all the religion he would work for. There was a Baptist Church which had been con¬ stituted the year before we came, but they had no meeting¬ house, so they had to hold their meetings at private houses; and the members lived so scattered that when they came to meeting they would stay over night in our neighborhood, and often some of them stayed with us. Their whole theme would be on their system of religion, which was predestination, election and justification through the righteousness of Jesus Christ, and the final perseverance of the saints in grace to 22 JESSE J. SOBERS WHITINGS. glory. This was as opposite to my religion aslife and death f and what made the matter worse, they eonld outtalk me, and seemed to prove their system from the Scriptures, while I believed with all my heart that my system was true and theirs false. What gave me more trouble, my wife was young in years, and more so by profession, and they might get her so blindfolded that she would unite with them; so it struck me* that I would read the New Testament through, so as to be able to prove my doctrine. I read about half-way through,, and did not find one witness to rely on; so I concluded that I had not been particular enough in reading, and would be¬ gin again at the first chapter, and prepare myself with paper and ink, and write down all my passages and memorize them, and then I would be ready for argument; for I felt sure that I was right, as I had commenced the work, and had become a grtat deal better. So I began and read every chapter i carefully, and did not find one passage in my favor. My' astonishment was beyond expression, for I was not willing to be convinced of the truth; so it had a tendency to make me exceedingly mad against the Scriptures, and the thought would frequently run through my mind, O that I had the last Bible on earth! I would tear out every particle of that hard doctrine! But I still went with my wife to meeting \ for there were no roads, but the trees were blazed from house to house. When they began their meeting, and I heard them invite nobody but the brethren and sisters of their faith and order, it sounded so selfish and one-sided to me that it was contemptible; for I could think of no order of people but what were preferable to them. All this time my wife had been a silent listener to my great opposition, and never had attempted the least argument; but one morning she came to JESSE J. GOBEN ? S WRITINGS. 23 the door and asked me to come in, and I answered her re¬ quest. She then informed me that she had made up her mind to offer her letter to the church the next day. O what a shock it was to me! for she had remained so silent all the time that I thought I had gained my point. I answered her, saying, “ Well, Mintia, if you must go with them, it will have to be so; but it grieves my heart sorely.” I then sat down by her and laid my face on her lap, and my tears ran freely. She then said, “Mr. Goben, you ought not take it so hard, for you knew I was a Baptist before we were married.” I said, “ Yes, but I did not know the doctrine was so God- dishonoring, and I feel it will be a disgrace to you. If you could be reconciled to join some other order, it would please me well.” She answered, “If I cannot join them, I do not wish to join any other.” I then said, “ I do not wish to de¬ prive you of any of your privileges, but I had rather you would join any other order.” I went out to my work, and fully made up my mind that I would not go to meeting with her the next day; but Saturday morning came, and I was chopping on a tree in front of the house, when she called to me, saying it was time we were fixing for meeting. I quit work and meditated a few minutes. The thought struck me, If 1 do not go, it will hurt her feelings, and likely she will shed tears over the matter, and I do not feel satisfied for that to be. I will go, but will not go into the house. But when we got there I thought it would look bad for me to stay out, so I went in. In a few minutes they began their meet¬ ing, and I sat there feeling most hateful; but it was only a few minutes until a strange tremor ran over me, so that my whole system was shocked. I felt like the paleness of death had come upon me, and all my strength was well nigh gone. 24 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. I looked at the congregation that sat before me. Such heav¬ enly countenances I had never seen before. They all looked precisely alike, having that heavenly beauty and brightness that is indescribable. I saw in my understanding their ac¬ ceptable services ascending upward from them all in praise to God; while I viewed my condition to be the very oppo¬ site, for the blackness of darkness had overwhelmed me. I could not remain in the house, and tremblingly endeavored to go out unobserved. I went to the west end of the house, where there was no window, so that I might not be observed, and there I remained until meeting broke up, pondering over the strange view I had just had, and my unaccountable feel¬ ings. I will here state that my wife numbered amongst the best singers, and we had been in the habit of singing a great deal together, both at home and abroad; but now my singing was dried up, my harp was on the willows. AYhen asked why I did not help sing, it gave me trouble, for I did not wish to tell; for it seemed that it would be a great sin for me to sing songs that did not embrace me, but belonged to others. For instance, if I should sing, “Am I a soldier of the cross, a follower of the Lamb F I knew that I was not; and if I should attempt to sing, “ I'm not ashamed to own my Lord,’’ I had no Lord that I dared to claim; so all was false to me. Xow a new scene had commenced with me, for all my supposed goodness was gone, and I was left to reflect on the strange things that had transpired; while the holi¬ ness of the great God was continually with me, and my own imperfections were so great that I could oiler no acceptable service to God. My prayers were sin and my tears were vile, all falling powerless to the ground; hence my only hope was that I would get better after awhile, and then the Lord 25 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. would hear me. I went on from day to day, hoping the time would come; but instead of getting better, I was like the poor woman in the gospel, and grew rather worse, so that it became a wonder to me that I had been spared to that time. Surely the Lord will not bear with me much longer. As I was coming from my work, and leading my beast, the earth sounded hollow under my feet, and at every step the crust seemed to get thinner. The thought struck me that I would be swallowed up, and at that moment I sprang forward, and of course the bridle was jerked out of my hand. Then the thought struck me that my condition was worse than it was before; for 1 had often confessed the justice of God in my destruction, and when it was about to be accomplished I tried to hinder it. So I stood still for a few moments, think¬ ing that possibly the stroke of death would come. After waiting a few minutes I went back and got the beast, feeling like a poor, guilty sinner indeed. Soon after this, as I was goiug out to my work, it was suggested to me, with power that arrested my whole attention, You have often said that when you got ready you could turn to the Lord and pray, and be accepted; now pray. There I stood for some time, with my guilty head hung down, acknowledging the justice of the charge; and feeling my guilty and condemned condi¬ tion, I tried to cease asking mercy at the expense of justice. Still my thought would be that if there was a way in which mercy could come and God be just, Lord, let it come. Now my hope of getting better, so that the Lord would hear me pray, was all gone; but the thought struck me that if the saints of God knew my condition, and would pray for me, the Lord might hear them. But this cannot be; for I am so guilty and condemned that I dare not say anything about it. 26 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. One night, after we had retired to bed, I introduced the sub¬ ject of prayer to my wife, hoping that if she prayed I would be remembered in her prayers. She said she sometimes tried to pray, but it was so weak that she did not know whether she ought to call it prayer or not. I greatly urged the duty of prayer, saying that the Lord heard the prayers of the righteous, but those of the wicked he would not hear. At this stage of my trouble I had some business to settle in Putnam County, a distance of ten miles through the wil¬ derness ; and on my return home, just after I crossed the waters of Raccoon, I began singing a song with the spirit and understanding that I never possessed before. I have previously spoken of my wife and self singing a great deal together. When we went to meeting there would be a num¬ ber of songs sung by us, both before and after meeting, at the request of the members, and also, when we visited any of the neighbors, singing would occupy a part of the time j but now many weeks had come and gone, and I had not been heard to even hum a tune; hence my wife had to do her singing alone. I will here repeat my song, for it was applied to me as if it had been made for me: “ Come, ye sinners, poor and needy, Weak and wounded, sick and sore ; Jesus ready stands to save you, Full of pity, love and power. He is able, He is willing; doubt no more. “ Come, ye needy ! come and welcome, God’s free bounty glorify; True belief and true repentance, Every grace that brings you nigh— • JESSE J. GOBEN ? S WRITINGS. 27 Without money, Come to Jesus Christ, and buy. ‘‘Let not conscience make you linger, Nor of fitness fondly dream; All the fitness he requireth Is to feel your need of him. This he gives you; v ’Tis the Spirit’s glimmering beam. “Come, ye weary, heavy laden, Bruised and mangled by the fall! If you tarry till you’re better You will never come at all. Not the righteous— Sinners Jesus came to call. “Agonizing in the garden, Lo, our Savior prostrate lies ! On the bloody tree behold him; Hear him cry before he dies, ‘It is finished!’ Sinners, will not this suffice ? “ Lo, the incarnate God ascending, Pleads the merit of his blood ; Venture on him, venture freely, Let no other trust intrude. None but Jesus Can do helpless sinners good. “ Saints and angels, join'd in concert, Sing the praises of the Lamb; While the blissful seats of heaven Sweetly echo with his name. Hallelujah! Sinners here may do the same.” Truly this was the song of songs to rne ? for I saw in my un¬ derstanding the truth of every word expressed by the poet* 28 JESSE J. GOBEN’s WRITINGS. • • and was made to believe it, receive it, and rejoice in it; for tliere was such love, power, meekness and fullness that every power of my soul reached forth, saying, O that I could meet a multitude of people, so that I could proclaim the fullness of the Lord Jesus! Sure I am, if I had met any person or persons, that I would have proclaimed the glad tidings of salvation; for the streams of glory were shining forth from the Lord Jesus, and I felt almost swallowed up in the love of God, and the tears flowing from my eyes above anything I ever witnessed before. At length I became astonished at my condition, and in a little time I was left to meditate on the strange things that had just taken place. I now felt calm, and my burden of sin was gone. Xow the thought struck me that 1 would sing my song again, hoping to know more about the strange things that had just taken place; but all to no purpose. My mind then began running in travail to the church. I would often find myself in the midst of many people, trying to tell them of the fullness and glory of God; but it was only a little time until I thought I would never mention the strange things that had taken place, lest some one would think I was claiming it for a hope, and I did not wish to deceive anybody nor to be deceived. It con¬ tinued to dwell on my mind with such great weight that I thought I must tell my wife; but I would tell her in a cheery wav. so that I would not deceive her. When I got home I said, u Mintia, I was one of the most foolish creatures to-day you ever saw. I was riding along, and I began singing, and the first thing I knew I was weeping. It seemed like my very heart was weeping, and such a flood of tears never flowed from my eyes. I hardly knew when I commenced, nor did I know how to quit.” She merely answered, u It was 29 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. t a check of conscience.* 1 ’ That did not satisfy me, neither do I believe that any person could have satisfied me. My mind continued in travail to the church, and I did not believe that I had any right to church privileges, so I began trying to pray the Lord to take this spirit of travail that I had to the church away from me, for I was not fit for the kingdom; and in a short time the Lord answered my prayer, for my mind ceased to travail to the church, and the circumstance that occurred in the wilderness while singing my song was so completely taken from me that it never entered my mind for more than twelve months. But when I went to meeting and heard the gospel proclaimed, I would be so carried away that I could not hide my feelings; and the thought would some¬ times occur to me, If I did not know the truth, why was I so affected ? I would then conclude that I only thought I loved the truth, but Christians knew they loved it. I lived in a strange way; for my supposed strength to ingratiate myself into the favor of God was all gone, and the only iiope I had was that God in his own good time would begin the work and carry it on; but great fear would often come that it never would be. It so occurred that my wife and I went to brother West’s to pay them a visit, and when we got there old brother Martin and his wife were there. That made five members of the same church that had met together, and they had a most enjoyable time in singing. They all told their exj)erience, giving the reason of their hope in Christ. Then old brother Martin said, u Friend Goben, we have all told our experience, and we would be glad to hear you tell yours.” I answered, u Father Martin, I would be as glad to tell as you would be to hear, if I had anything to tell.” Here I labored with all my heart to convince them that I was void 30 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. of any evidence, for so I truly felt to be. After a late liour we all retired to bed, and I dreamed I saw a tree standing in the east, and it was the most singular tree I ever saw. It was very white, and for straightness it could not be sur¬ passed. It reached toward the heavens, far above all trees, and the smooth body was of great length, without knot or limb; but near the top there were a few scattering limbs, exceedingly white, and all turned toward the heavens. The tree stood in a meadow that belonged to me; and while I was viewing the singularity of the tree, some one said to me, u See here.’ 1 I looked down at the root of the tree, and all 4 the limbs were taken from it and laid in a pile at the root; and while I stood looking, and wondering with astonishment, to see how few they seemed to be when on the tree, and how great they were when gathered together, it was said to me, “This is like unto your hope in Jesus. Though it seems small to you, when gathered together it is great.” At that moment I sprang straight up in the bed with an inexpressi¬ ble joy, to think that I had a hope in Jesus. Every doubt was removed for a few minutes, but my ecstasy of joy ceased, and the thought ran through my mind that it was but a dream ; so I laid down and went to sleep. When 1 arose the next morning my mind commenced in travail to the church, and I viewed myself almost continually surrounded by many people, and I telling them the reason of my hope; and as soon as I saw there was no congregation about me I would say to myself, What have you to tell the people ? Nothing, but that you have dreamed a dream. Shame! shame! I have often heard of that dream religion, and there is nothing in it but delusion; and I will not dare go to meeting any more, for I have no control of myself. I felt sure that if I JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 31 got where there was opportunity, as I could not control my¬ self now, I could not then. My condition was most distress¬ ing ; for 1 felt sure that if I went to meeting*, and opportunity was offered, I would be up and talking. This state of mind continued for at least two weeks, so that 1 ate no pleasant meat, nor did I have the least gleam of hope that it would ever be any better. I had a great quantity of trash to clean up in the meadow that I have previously spoken of, where I saw that tall, straight, white tree in my dream, which gave me such great joy ; and in a moment of time the circumstance that had taken place with me in the wilderness, on the waters of Raccoon, flowed into my mind with fresh vigor and a joy that is inexpressible. In my ecstasy of joy I proclaimed, One thing I know, that I saw the Lord Jesus, and in him an inexpressible fullness. 1 fell on my knees, and as I had not one thing to ask for, I arose without saying a word, for my cup was full and running over. I remember when I arose of turning around and looking up into the heavens until my joy subsided. O wliat a calmness possessed my breast! But it was not long until I retired to the woods to hunt some secret V place, to pray for that heavenly enjoyment to come again. I traveled around, but found no place secret enough. Here I was left to ponder over the strange way that I had traveled; for truly I had been brought in a way that I knew not. My cup of deliverance had been a mingled cup, full of both joy and sorrow; for when I saw the fullness of the Lord Jesus, and was ftlled with his love, and saw the spangled streams of glory that burst forth from his person, my soul was over¬ whelmed with joy, and I was almost swallowed up in love; but when I saw his great sufferance, innocence, humbleness and humility, my heart was overwhelmed with sorrow. 32 JESSE J. GOBEN S WRITINGS. Hence I felt sure that I was alone in my travail, and there¬ fore had no right to church privileges. My understanding had been that when any one was brought to a knowledge of the truth it was all joy and gladness, and no mingling of sorrow ; therefore I had no right, for there was none like me. One day, while riding along, I commenced singing this old hymn, “With pleasing grief and mournful joy My spirit then was filled, That I should such a life destroy, Yet live by them 1 killed.” O what a joy came over me, to know that I was not alone! The poet had expressed what I saw and felt precisely. O how I loved him ! If I could meet him I would take him in my arms; and if he was dead, and I knew where his grave was, I would go and expand my arms around it. But my trouble continued. I had often resorted to secret prayer, imploring the Lord to reveal to me, even in a dream, whether it was my duty to be baptized or not; and often my dreams would increase my distress, so that I would say, with Job, u Thou scarest me with dreams.' 7 On one occasion I had went to mill, and did not get back until late in the night ; and while I was doing up my feeding it came into my mind that when I got done feeding I would try to pray the Lord once more to reveal to me, even in a dream, what my duty was. I finished my feeding, and got half-way from the barn to the house, when my promise flowed into my mind. I stopped suddenly, and the first thought was, I have tried so often, and have received nothing, that it is not worth while for me to try again. The next thought was that it was better not to vow at all, than to vow and not pay. I went back to JESSE J. GOBEN ? S WRITINGS. 33 the barn and began going up into the haymow; and when I got about half-way up these words flowed into my mind with convincing power, “ Let not conscience make you linger, Nor of fitness fondly dream ; All the fitness he requireth Is to feel your need of him. This he gives you; ’Tis the Spirit’s glimmering beam.” I stopped going up as quickly as if I had been smitten with a rod, and came down feeling guilty and ashamed of myself, and acknowledging my ignorance before God ; now seeing that seven years ago he had warned me in the wilderness in these same words, and I had been praying more or less to dream of my fitness, which he had warned me not to do, and * at that time had shown me that all my needs were supplied in him. Hence I then felt strengthened to say, If the Lord spares me until the next meeting, I will relate my experience to the church; and if not received, I will bear the shame. When the meeting day came I went, and was received for baptism the next day. When I went home my wife said to me, u Mr. Goben, you joined the church to day.” I answered, u Yes, I did: and I am greatly afraid that I have done wrong.” She then said that she knew I had joined, for if was made plain to her, and she had a heavenly meeting at home. But my trouble was inexpressible, for I viewed the step that I was about to take to be a momentous one; for if I was not a fit subject, it would be but a mockery of a heav¬ enly ordinance, and therefore add sin to sin. I arose and walked out of the house, with a view to find some secret 3 34 JESSE J. GOBEl' S WRITINGS. place, and there implore the Lord to forgive me if I had done wrong, and to hinder my baptism if I was not a lit subject-. Mv wife seemed to understand my feelings, and my motive for wanting to be alone, and she walked out after me and locked Jier arm in mine, and would not leave me alone, but endeavored to give words of comfort. The night passed off with but little rest for me, and my constant meditation was that I could not consent to be baptized with my present de¬ jected feelings. But we went to meeting, and Elder Lee preached, as I thought, with power from on high. A sweet, peaceful submission came over me, and it continually flowed through my mind that if 1 knew I had but one hour to live, I would want to be baptized; for although I was unworthy, Jesus was worthy to be followed in all his ordinances. So the ordinance was performed by Elder John Lee; and the sweet, peaceful, heavenly calm that possessed my soul is inexpressible. I felt a love to the brotherhood, and to my wife and children, that I had not realized before. Xow I wanted to go from house to house to tell of the goodness and mercy of God through the merits of the Lord Jesus; and often after my wife had retired to bed my mind would be so agitated, and my breast so full, that I would leave the house in order to get relief, and travel on, preaching with great enjoyment and relief, being entirely unconscious of where I was going; and on some occasions I went so far that it was difficult to find the house. Sometimes I would have quite a resting spell, so that the spirit of preaching would entirely leave me for several days; and when I thought how won¬ derfully I had been exercised in the past, and how easy I now felt, I would feel, Surely my past troubles have all been a delusion, and O how glad I am to find it out before the JESSE J. GOBEN ? S WRITINGS. 35 yoke was put upon me. Now I can go on and labor for my family, for I am not fit to preacli. But there is many a poor fellow, as honest as I am, that has been caught under this delusion. When in the height of my glory I would be struck with a convincing power, and all my trouble would be upon me again. I want it to be strictly understood that I had no objection to preaching the gospel if I had been the man. It ■would often be suggested to me, when I was done talking, Now if you can talk that way, why not preach to the people ? I then tried to remember what I said, but the longer I studied about it the less I knew. While I was under this great afflic¬ tion of mind I was taken with a severe spell of typhoid fever, and became very low, so that I had to be turned by pulling the sheet. • My wife had just turned me with my face to the front side of the bed, and she and our little daughter, about five years old, took their seats in front of me, where there was a candle burning very brightly. There had been almost entire silence for a considerable time, when all at once it was suggested or spoken to my understanding with unusual power, so that it ran over me with great surprise, It may be that the Lord has afflicted you because you would not preach. There I lay in deep meditation, pondering over the strong impeachment which was waiting for my answer. At length this answer came, Surely I am not afflicted because I would not preach, for the Lord does know that my family cannot do without me. They need all my labor. The next thing I knew I was in eternity, where darkness and silence reigned. Then it was said to me, u Now they have to do without you. Would it not have been better for you to have spent most of your time away from your family, and been permitted to go home once in awhile to comfort and advise them ? But now 36 JESSE J. GOBEN ? S WRITINGS. it is too late.” Then I was permitted to look from eternity into time, and see a poor widow and her children sitting in silent solitude, uncared for, and my disobedience had brought it all. The God of wisdom can only tell the billows of sor- row and waves of trouble that rolled over me. I verily be- t j lieve that I then experienced in substance the same that Jonah did, and much for the same reason, when he pro¬ claimed, u Out of the belly of hell cried I for disobedience was my great trouble. After the above conflict I did not know for several days that I was in the world. Mv doctors and all others despaired of my recovery, except my wife, and she hoped against hope, believing that I had to preach; but one night it became a settled conclusion that I would not live to see the light of another day, and her faith grew somewhat weak. She put on her sun-bonnet and left the house weep¬ ing, to incpiire of the Lord if she was mistaken. My brother’s wife followed her into the loom-house, where it was very dark, and heard her prayer to God in my behalf, in which she promised the Lord that if he would restore me to health, and would be her helper, no murmur nor complaint should be heard from her, though she should be often left lonely and desolate. Brother Daniel Lee also stepped to the door and heard her prayer; but they both acted prudently, and did not tell it until after I was liberated to preach. My fever continued, and all understanding left me, so that I did not know that I was in the world for several days: but at length my disease broke, and I improved very fast. When I got so that 1 could walk by holding to a chair and slipping it on the floor to the fire, while my wife was making up my bed, it flowed into my mind with power all that the Lord had shown me in removing me from time into eternity, and I burst out JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 37 in a cry, which astonished my wife very much. She stepped to me in a moment, and asked what was the matter; but I was so full of cry that I could not talk for a few moments. As soon as I could speak I said, “ I will tell you as quick as I can.” So it was but a little time until I related to her what 1 have above spoken of, in relation to the Lord remov¬ ing me from time to eternity. I now expressed to her a will¬ ingness to go, and asked her if she would catch a beast for me. She said to me, “ You are not able to go. If you w^ere on a beast vou would fall off. If you were too rebellious to go when you were able, the Lord does not require you to go Avhen you are not able. Wait until you are able, and I have not one word to say.” But as I increased in strength I also increased in opposition to go, so that when I left home on business I would secretly say farewell, thinking quite likely I would not be permitted to return. At length it came into my mind that the Scriptures were of God, and if it was his holy will he could direct me to some portion that would give me comfort. So I took the book and placed it on my knee, and instead of comfort, the first words I saw greatly re¬ proved me and added to my trouble. It was the twelfth chapter of the book of Numbers, which reads thus, “And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethi¬ opian woman whom he had married.” “And they said, Hath * > the Lord indeed spoken only by Moses ? hath he not spoken also by us ? And the Lord heard it. Now the man Moses was very meek, above all the men which were upon the face of the earth. And the Lord spake suddenly unto Moses, and unto Aaron, and unto Miriam, Come out ye three unto the tabernacle of the congregation. And they three came out. And the Lord came down in the pillar of the cloud, and stood 38 JESSE J. GOBEN 7 S WHITINGS. in the door of the tabernacle, and called Aaron and Miriam: and they both came forth. And he said, Hear now my words: If there be a prophet among you, I the Lord will make myself known unto him in a vision, and will speak unto him in a dream. My servant Moses is not so, who is faithful in all mine house. With him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently, and not in dark speeches; and the simili¬ tude of the Lord shall he behold . 77 Here I took up lamenta¬ tion with Aaron and Miriam. My condition.was like theirs with one exception. They envied Moses, and greatly desired to be God’s prophets, coveting a station that God had not « placed them in; but my great distress was that I was not fit. Consequently I often found myself in argument, seem¬ ingly face to face with the Lord, laboring to convince him that I was not the man, and that he did know I could not preach. But as he told them that if they were his prophets he would have revealed it to them in a vision, or dark sent¬ ence, or dream, and I had often tried to pray to the Lord to reveal to me in a dream what my duty was, and he had not < • answered me, even as he had not answered them, so our con¬ ditions were alike; but if the Lord would only manifest to me as he did to Moses, then my joy would be full. O how gladly I would go, proclaiming the riches of his grace! But this cannot be, for the day of miracles is past, and I am not good, like Moses was. So I laid my Bible on the fire-board r thinking I would not take it down any more, for it condemned me instead of giving comfort. This was on Sunday morning, and my wife said to me, u Let us go to Mr. Edwards 7 to-day. We have not been there for a good while . 77 I answered, u If you want to go we will go . 77 But I would much rather have stayed at home, for I was but little company for any one, and JESSE J. GOBEN’S WHITINGS. 39 none for myself. It was a day of great conflict to me; and Mrs. Edwards increased my trouble greatly by saying in my presence to my wife, u Mrs. Goben, I believe that Mr. Goben is thinking about preaching.” We returned home in the evening, and my wife took a seat in the door, but I walked to and fro across the house, thinking of the great set-back that I got in the morning by reading the Bible. At length I took the Bible and sat down in the door also, with the prayerful desire that the Lord would cause it to fall open in some place, and direct my eyes to some portion that would give me relief. It fell open at the second chapter of Pro¬ verbs, and it appeared to me that the Spirit of life from God entered into the words, and he appropriated it to me and for me, just as much as if he had spoken to me from heaven. These were the words, u My son, if thou wilt receive my words, and hide my commandments with thee; so that thou incline thine ear unto wisdom, and apply thine heart to un¬ derstanding; yea, if thou criest after knowledge, and liftest > up thy voice for understanding; if thou seekest her as silver, and searchest for her as for hid treasures; then shalt thou understand the fear of the Lord, and find the knowledge of God. For the Lord giveth wisdom : out of his mouth cometh knowledge and understanding.” When I had finished read¬ ing the above I turned to my wife and said, u Did you hear that?” She said, u Yes.” I then read it over again to her, for it was the most life-giving, soul-cheering, heart-rejoicing reading that I had ever read; for now God had spoken to me, even apparently mouth to mouth, as lie did to Moses, calling me his son, and telling me that he gave wisdom, and out of his mouth came knowledge and understanding. All the above had come to me, not in word only, but in power, 40 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WHITINGS. and in mucli assurance, and in tlie Holy Ghost, so that I was bound to say that the day of miracles was not over yet, as I had thought; for the Lord God still reigns triumphant, unfolding his grace and glory. Now I saw no need of being any wiser, which had been my great trouble, for my God supplied all my wants; for there was a stream coming from the heavens, in the eyes of my mind, in appearance like the rainbow, and it extended into my breast, giving me such fullness of grace, glory and joy that I felt that my full soul could hold no more. The above ecstasy of joy took place on Sunday evening, as above described, and Monday morning I commenced plowing my little corn, continuing to preach with the Holy Ghost sent down. At length it occurred to me that it might be that I was not uncovering my corn, for I knew that my mind was not on my work; so I stopped my beast and walked to and fro, until I saw that it was left in complete order. I continued plowing from end to end of the field, and at length I saw that I was getting along so fast, and the day was very warm, that I might overheat my beast; so I stopped and examined, and saw that all was right. It was then suggested to me, You have often been greatly trou¬ bled, and desired to know if it was the work of God with you, as it was with Paul, why were you not obedient to the heavenly call, as he was, and cease to confer with flesh and blood? Was lie obedient until God delivered him? No. Has he delivered you ? Yes. Are you willing and obedi¬ ent ? Yes, Lord, with all my heart; for God has delivered me, and I can do all things that he requireth of me. The next suggestion was that next Saturday is church meeting, and they will liberate you. “ Yes,” said I, u and they ought to do it, for the Lord lias liberated me; and they will know, JESSE J. GOBEN’S WHITINGS. 41 and I will not have to tell them one word about it, for the mind of the Lord is in his church. r The day of meeting came, and I went; and when the i>roper time came brother West arose and said, u Brethren, there is a gift in this church that will be profitable to the church if liberated. I mean brother Goben.” Elder John Lee replied, u Brother Goben is here, and can speak for himself.” I then arose, and spoke in sub¬ stance as I have above written of my deliverance. The church 4 then took up my case, and licensed me to go and preach wherever God in his providence cast my lot. I verily believed at that time that they had done nothing but what was their duty to do, for the Lord had delivered me of a burden that had been pressing me down for seven years; but about the time meeting was dismissed I began to lose sight of the glorious rainbow that had extended into me, above spoken of, and before I got home I was praying to die; for it had now gone out that I was liberated to preach, which I could not do. I continued to pray to die, until the loss of sleep, the failure of apjmtite and distress of mind caused a severe pain in my breast, so that I believed I would soon die; and as I had prayed so fervently to die, and the Lord was about to answer my request, now I was not willing to die. It seemed so dreadful to ask the Lord to let me live, that my condition was a woeful one. So it went on for one whole year, and I never attempted to preach a word; but on one occasion Elder Lee asked me to close meeting by singing and prayer, and I took the hymn book and opened it at a hymn that was appropriate to my condition, and it reproved me beyond expression. I will here give the hymn : “ Thou dear Redeemer, God ! With shame I do confess 42 JESSE J. GOBEN 7 S WRITINGS. That daily I deserve thy rod Because I still transgress. “ My wretched heart is hard, And prone to every ill; My Father’s rod doth make me smart,, And mourn my stubborn will. “ I often go astray, My thoughts I can't control; Nor can I find a heart to pray * While lifeless in my soul. “ I think I do esteem My brethren in the Lord Far better than mvself indeed, And worthy my regard. “ They seem to shine so bright. And praise the Lord with zeal, And worship thee with such delight As I do want to feel. “ With truth they will not part, And Christ is all their theme; Thy blessed cause is near their heart; To me they lovely seem. “ Dear Lord, the work is thine, The work of grace begun; My stubborn heart to thee incline. To pray, Thy will be done. “ Thy righteousness and grace, Good Lord, is all my plea; Before thy heavenly Father’s face, Dear Lord, remember me.” No words could have been more appropriate to me than the above. I read them with trembling sighs and tears, feeling the deep chastisement of the Lord, for through the abund- 43 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. ance of revelation 1 had been wafted on eagles’ wings; but now I had to have the thorn in the flesh to keep me from * ' t being exalted above measure, and to teach me that all my strength was of the Lord, and not of myself. When the year above spoken of had passed away I took the Bible, as I had often done before, and commenced reading the third chapter of Hebrews, which reads as follows: u Wherefore, holy breth¬ ren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus; who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was faith¬ ful in all his house. For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who hath budded the house hath more honor than the house. For every house is budded by some man; but he that built all things is God. And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after; but Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are we, if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end.” When I had read the above it arrested my mind with great weight, and with full purpose of heart I said, u If the Lord spares me until the next meet¬ ing I will take that text; and if I am able to say anything about it, it will be of God, for I know nothing about it.” So ,» f 4 • the time came, and I read the text, and I know I had more enjoyment in fifteen minutes, while laboring to explain that text, than I had in all the year that had passed; for 1 had been so long overwhelmed in darkness and sorrow that I felt like I was brought forth to the light of a glorious day. But my rejoicing did not remain long, for at the close of the meeting Elder Lee said, u There will be meeting at sister Watkins’ to-night, and brother Goben will preach for us.’? 44 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. This appointment was so unexpected that it fell on me with great weight; for I had nothing beforehand, and the thought struck me, What will I do ? I am empty now, and there is not a text in the book that I know anything about. But at length my mind was called to the fifth and sixth verses of the sixth chapter of Genesis, which reads as follows: “And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And it repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.” The time came for meeting, and I went with great fear and trembling. The house was crowded to its utmost capacity; and I vividly remember, while reading the text, that the thought ran through my mind, O that I were standing on a trap-door, so that I could be let down and be seen no more. I remember very little that I said to the text, but will here state what I remember: First, it was God who saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, but it was the Lord that repented * . 'f . . > and was grieved at heart. Jesus is both Lord and Christ, and was a repenting character almost from the cradle to the . cross. He wept that we might weep ; and we have no record of his rejoicing but once, and in that he thanked his Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because he had hid these things from the wise and prudent, and had revealed them unto babes. But God that was manifest in the flesh underwent no change, could not be tempted, neither did he tempt man. The prophet Samuel said, “ The Strength of Israel will not repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.” Jesus was Mediator between God and man, and was exalted a Prince and a Savior, to give repentance and remission of sins 45 JESSE J. GOBEN’S "WRITINGS. to Israel. He was tempted in all points like unto Iris breth¬ ren, vet he was without sin. The above is in substance the way I ran the text, and I felt then, as I have felt since on several occasions, that I had done the subject poor justice ; although I believed then, and do now believe, that as far as I went I gave the true mean¬ ing of the text. I will here state that a young man at this meeting, who professed to be a strong Universalist, was struck under conviction, and was made to believe that he was one of the very characters that had caused the Lord to repent that he had placed him on earth. In about three months I spoke from the same text, and this young man was delivered of his burden, and made to rejoice in hope of the glory of God while the meeting was going on; and he was the first person I ever baptized. There was a very large congregation came to see the ordinance performed, and I labored with all the ability I had to prove what it took to constitute a fit subject, and that immersion was the only gospel mode. There was a rather noted man of the Method¬ ist order that showed a number of the brethren on his finger that I did not lack more than half the breadth of his nail of proving to him that baptism by immersion was the only gos- pel mode. So you may see that I came very near making one convert at my first attempt ; but I missed just a little. The reader may see that I have run ahead of my narra¬ tive in speaking of baptizing the young man, while as yet I have given no account of my ordination; so I will go back to where I digressed. I continued to exercise in the bounds of the church, and it was not more than three months until the Wolf Creek Church sent messengers, asking permission of Walnut Creek 4G JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. for my services. This astonished me very much; for the estimate I had put on myself was so small that it had never entered my mind that any church would call for my services outside of my membership. But it was only a few weeks until my astonishment was greatly increased, for the church at Thorntown sent messengers on the same errand; and it was but a few months until the Pisgah Church followed suit. The God of wisdom alone can tell my feelings, the deep pov¬ erty and inadequacy on my part, and the prayerful desire in behalf of the churches that God would intercede in their be¬ half, and send them able defenders of the gospel of God. Xow my time was all taken up with the church of my mem¬ bership ; but on learning the true state of the Thorntown Church, I was greatly comforted, for I learned they had just excluded their old minister on a point of order in their church discipline. He had strenuously contended that the church should exclude a member on the testimony of one witness; that is, if one member brought a charge against another, he should be believed, though there be no preponderance in the testimony. Now what gave me comfort, I had inquired into the character of the minister that thev had excluded, and learned from them that they had been well satisfied with him before this trouble; and I fancied the case was so plain that I could reclaim him, for the Lord had said in his word that one should not be put to death but by the testimony of two or three witnesses. The time came, and I went to the meet¬ ing in great hope, believing it was the last trip that I would have to take; for I felt sure that 1 could reclaim him to the fellowship of his brethren, and save myself a twenty-five mile ride, and the church would have an abler minister than I dared claim to be. When I got there this excluded minister 47 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. was there. His name was Walter Leak. He appeared very sociable, and after meeting invited me home with him. This was just to my hand, and increased my faith that I should be able to accomplish my purpose. Dinner being over, he began giving me a history of the trouble; but the more he said the weaker I got in being able to accomplish anything, for he perfectly justified himself, but almost everybody else was wrong. My head got lower and lower, and my mouth was closed, seeing he was pure in his own eyes. He went on to state that he had prayed to God to know if he was right, and he had got a perfect answer of peace. He also told me a dream that he had, and he interpreted the dream in his own favor, while I thought it was all against him. This was the dream: He was traveling, and he came to a stream, and in the stream he saw a red heifer. She started down stream, and he followed her a great way. At last he lost sight of her, and then he turned back. He interpreted the red heifer to be the church, and he had followed her until she had went so far astray that he had turned back. My interpretation was that the heifer was a brute beast. Her color was red, which signified blood, and the blood is the life of the flesh; and he had followed his own delusions until he had conspired his own death. The above interview with the Elder was on Saturday evening. ISext day there was a good turn-out for a thinly settled country, and we had a very pleasant meeting, and perhaps there were not less than twenty-five who stayed for dinner. I ate and saddled my beast before the first table was half-done eating, and sister Polly Kogers came to the •door and asked me to wait a little, for she said sister Long would be going my road as soon as she finished her dinner. 48 JESSE J. GrOBEX'S WBITIXGS. The members were all strangers to me, with slight exception, but I waited for sister Long. We had ridden together but a little distance when she said, u Brother Goben, you have had an interview with brother Leak; what do you think of the course the church has pursued with him ? Has she done right or not V 7 I was silent for a moment, for the question was a leading one, and if answered, yes or no must be the answer. I had learned there had been some small division in the church, and I did not know where sister Long stood, and the thought of getting into a controversy with a strange, sister was unpleasant to me ; but at length I said, u Sister, he is precisely where he ought to be; and if he gets to see his wrong, and makes a humble acknowledgement, doubtless- the church will reinstate him.* 1 She then said, u Brother Goben, you are of my opinion.” So her answer was very ■ pleasant to me. I continued to attend that church for twentv-five years, and the Wolf Creek Church about the same length of time. After I had been exercising amongst the churches a little above a year my ordination was called for. This made a solemn impression on me, and caused great engagement of mind in prayer to God that he would hinder my ordination if it ought not to be; but the solemn scene went on. There was but one question asked me, and that was, u What is it that gives the saints a right or title to heaven !” My answer was, u Heirship.” And I have no other answer vet. i/ I continued to attend the four churches previously spo¬ ken of, and would often have great liberty, and feel wonder¬ fully built up. Then a reverse would come, and I would be brought as low as I had been high, and would feel in my heart and soul that I was a poor, little nobody, going some- JESSE J. GOBEN ? S WRITINGS. 49 where to say nothing. O what engagement of mind there would be to God that he would comfort his people! After I had been laboring in the ministry about four years my mind was arrested with inexpressible anxiety that the Lord would open up some way that I could cpiit preaching; for I was doing no good, and the Lord would save as many people if I never preached one word as he would if I preached all the days of my life. This state of mind followed me for many weeks by day and by night, with prayerful desire that the Lord would intervene, and cause the yoke to be taken off, so that I could consistently quit; then I could labor for my family and do some good. I remember that on Friday night my wife had a dream as follows: She saw me in my coffin. I was not dead, but the paleness of death was upon me, and I was the most disconsolate, lonesome being she ever saw, continually begging her to stay with me, and not to leave me, for I could not bear her to be out of my sight for one moment. My Bible was hung up before me, just so that I could not reach it. The next morning she related h^r dream to me with great weight of mind, and said, u Mr. Goben, you are going to be stopped from preaching for a great while if you ever preach any more, for I saw it all in my dream last night.* 7 I started to the Thorntown Church Saturday morn¬ ing as well as usual, a distance of twenty-five miles, and as I was coming home Sunday evening my affliction came upon me, and I felt like I could not hold out to get home, ft hurt me so bad in both of my sides to ride, that w hen I got within three-quarters of a mile of home I got dow T n off' my beast to Avalk. I looked, and saw my wife coming to meet me, some¬ thing she never did before nor since. When she met me she 4 30 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. said, u I am not surprised. I felt sure you would come home sick.'’ So she sent for Doctor Parson, and he continued to come; but my disease was a mystery to him—lie could not fathom it. He often said that he would giye live hundred dollars to know what was the matter. I knew what com¬ plaint I had, but neither the doctor nor myself had any remedy, for it was the rod of the Lord for my disobedience. t/ / C/ I had been long praying tor the Lord to open some way for me to quit preaching, but he had answered my prayers in a way I was not looking for; and now it was continually ring¬ ing in my mind, “ Xow you can quit! now you can quit!” And also these words, “ He has comforted others, himself he cannot comfort.” These last words ran through my mind so long that a wonder arose in my mind if it was Scripture, and I said to my wife, “ Mintia, I would like to have the Bible.” She answered, “ The doctor told me to put the books away ; that you must not read any until you get better.” I said nothing, but the first time she went out of the house I crept to the bureau and got the Bible, and the first words I saw were these, “He has comforted others, but himself he cannot comfort/' O solemn truth ! Who would remain in trouble if they could comfort themselves ? I was one of the most disconsolate creatures on earth. O how I promised the Lord, if lie would restore me once more, that I would never mur¬ mur again; but I was left to meditate on the many super¬ natural manifestations to me, and felt constrained to ac¬ knowledge the justice of God in my affliction. The dream of my wife above spoken of was verified, for I could not bear for her to go out of my sight. We had a fine chance of good peaches, and they all had to go to loss; for if they had been worth ten times as much I would not have been willing for JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 51 her absence that they might be saved. At length the doctor said it was not worth while for him to continue to come, for he could do me no good; but lie would call in passing, to see how I was. I have said that my wife was warned in a dream •of my sore affliction, which came upon me just according to the dream. When I had suffered enough for my rebellion against the Lord, he caused her to dream another dream for my restoration, which was as follows: A strange person came to the side of our bed and said to her, “Your husband will never get well under the present treatment; but I can cure him.” She looked at him, and took his description most minutely. He then turned from the bed and walked out of the house, her eyes following him as long as she could see him. He was a very straight, tidy-looking man, with blue eyes and fair hair. He had on light pants, a mixed coat, and a white bell-crown hat. He was a stranger to us both, for neither of us had ever seen him before. The next morn¬ ing she told me her dream, and seemed greatly encouraged and much elated, and went on to say that she wanted me to go with her to town to-day and see if we could find that man, for she would know him if she could see him. She went on to say that she did not know whether he went to Crawfords- ville or to Ladoga: but “ we will go to Crawfordsville first, and if we do not find him there we will go to Ladoga ; /or I will never be satisfied until we go.” I said I did not want to go, for doctors could not save my life; and I had doctored until I was tired doctoring, and was not able to go. She answered that she did not think they could prolong my life, but they might make me more comfortable while I did live. She knew I was not able to go, but she would have the little boys hitch the horses to the wagon, and she would put a bed 52 JESSE J. G0BE2s ? S YTRITIXGS. % in it, and help me in and cover me up, and she could drive, and when I was in I could not get out without help ; and she wanted me to go for her satisfaction, for she never would be i satisfied until we went. So I reluctantly went, though the snow was deep and the weather exceedingly cold. YTe need not go to any of the doctors we knew, for the dream said that neither of us had ever seen him, and there were but two doctors in town that we had not both seen; one was Doctor Wiley, and the other was Doctor Benage. We first drove to Doctor Wiley’s, but he was gone to Ohio. This greatly troubled me, for I thought likely he was the man that my wife would think she dreamed of, and it would cause another trip to satisfy her, and it was a great burden to me to think of having to come again; but she asked where Doctor Ben- age’s office was, and they pointed it out. She drove to the door and got out, and partly opened the door, and saw a small man sitting there that did not answer the description of her dream; so she turned her face to me and said, “ This is not the place,” and pulled the door shut. She turned again and said, “Are you the man of the house V 7 The young man answered, “No, maam; Mr. Benage has walked out. Do you want to see him ?” “ Y^es, sir.” “ Come in and take a seat by the stove, and I will hunt him up.” So she helped me out of the wagon and we went in. In a few minutes we heard footsteps at the door, and you may be sure that we were looking with all anxiety to see the man that had been dreamed of; and as soon as he entered the door my wife said, “ That is the man.” I could not deny it, for there he was, just as her dream had described him, with his fair com¬ plexion, blue eyes, light pants, mixed coat, and white bell- crown hat;, and it made a strange sensation run over me.. JESSE J. GOBEN 7 S WRITINGS. 53 She said, U I have come to see if you can tell what is the matter with my husband. 7 ’ I said, u Yes, Doctor, I am like the poor Syrophenician woman; I have spent all I had with physicians, and have got no better. I do not want you to flatter me. If you can do me any good, say so; if not, let me alone. 77 After examining me he said, “I will give you a course of medicine, and charge you two dollars and a half. When you have taken it, if you feel as well as you could expect, knowing that you have been going down for a year, you need not come back again; otherwise come back, and I will give you another course of medicine. 77 So I went home somewhat encouraged; but I was so swollen in my bowels that it took a four-inch string, tied in the button-holes, to fasten my pants. I took the medicine, and in forty-eight hours was as well as I have ever been since, except my weak¬ ness. How if the reader can explain the dreams on any other principle than that of supernatural, it is his privilege to do so; but to me, who had to realize their fulfillment, it was of great weight. O how I cried to the Lord for deliverance, while the waves and billows of sorrow came over me! I felt that I had sunk in deep mire, where there was no standing, and my own rebellion had brought it all upon me; and if the Lord would have mercy and forgive me, I never would mur¬ mur again, for my privileges had been great, How I was low in the valley oT despair, and no evidence that it would be otherwise; but the miracle was performed, and I was re¬ stored to health, and I never have since prayed to be relieved from preaching. * In a short time I resumed my attendance to the churches. About four years after the above affliction I was going to the -> JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 54 Tlioratown Church. The distance being about twenty-five miles, I commonly went some eight or ten miles on Friday j but on this occasion I was very much crowded with my work,, so I concluded to wait until Saturday morning, and rise early,, and thereby save time. When night came I retired to bed,, feeling very tired, and the thought struck me with great force that perhaps I would not awake in time to go. So I laid troubling over the matter a good bit, rather blaming myself because I had not gone as usual; but at length the thought struck me with great comfort that if I did not awake in time to go I would take it for granted that it was not necessary for me to go. So I went to sleep as peacefully as I ever did in my life, leaving the event to the Lord, not caring which way it should be. In the morning, between three and four o’clock, I saw a poor worm lying curled up in a passive, un- conscious condition, and I felt a great sympathy for it. I also saw a staff coming down from the heavens,- and though it was small, it was of great weight. It continued to come down, until it slowly settled on the worm and crushed it to death. While I was looking with great admiration, the * prophet Jeremiah came and seated himself by my side, and said, u Prophesy, and say, Hear, O worm, the word of the Lord.” 1 replied, u Let the Lord speak, and it will be done.” He again said, u Prophesy, and say, Hear, O worm, the word of the Lord.” I again said, u Only let the Lord speak; there is power in his word.” He repeated it the third time. I then come over his words, and the staff began rising slowly from the worm, life fully returned to it, and it began squirm¬ ing. I was sleeping at the back side of the bed, behind my wife, and the first thing I knew I landed on the floor, some seven or eight feet from where I was lying, with feelings that JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 55 I have not now nor ever have had language to fully describe. Every nerve was excited to its utmost capacity, so that it was with difficulty that I put on my clothes; for I had just been in the presence of a heavenly messenger sent from God. and in conversation with him, who was sent on an embassy to me, a poor worm, who was lying in a death-like posture, unconscious of all surrounding circumstances, that I might pursue my journey in due time. Truly I felt that the Lord was mindful of me. So I went on my way rejoicing, praying, preaching, and giving thanks with unusual liberty. While I now write, though it has been a number of years past, the truth of the circumstance arrests me with great power, and calls my mind back to the circumstance of the prophet Daniel and John the evangelist, when the Lord God sent messen¬ gers of their brethren from heaven to instruct and comfort them, and the interview was so glorious that they desired to worship them 5 but they forbade it, saying, U 1 am of thy brethren, and of thy fellow-servants; worship God.” I will here give a description of the prophet Jeremiah. He was a large, robust man, clothed in white. His pants reached to his knees, with long stockings. His head was white as wool, and his countenance was beautiful and grave. It was all real to me then, and remains the same to this day. I will here make a statement of an interview I had with a minister of the New Light order at the Tliorntown Church, some thirty odd years ago. It was the greatest sleet I ever saw. He had started to Frankfort on Friday, and that night this wonderful sleet came on, and his beast was barefooted. He came leading it up to the house where the meeting was held, and asked liberty to stay until he could travel. His request was granted, and he stayed until he heard two dis- 56 JESSE J. GOBEN’s WHITINGS. courses. After meeting was over he said, if it would not give offense, he would like to tell me how my preaching sounded to him. I told him to go on and speak his mind % freely, that it would give no offense ; for a religion that would not bear scrutiny was not worth possessing; that it was a pleasure to me for persons to ask questions, and if I could answer them, all right; but if I could not, it only showed that I had no light on the subject. He commenced by say¬ ing that he would use a figure of two fields, one on the right hand and the other on the left. He would take the right hand field, and the left was mine. When Spring came he would break his ground, but I would not break mine, but would say that if it was to be broken it would be broken. When planting time came he would plant, but I would not, but would say that if it was to be planted it would be plant¬ ed. When tending time came he would tend, but I would not, but would continue to say that if it was to be tended it would be tended. So he said that when gathering time came he would have a crop, but I would have none. When he got through his illustration he seemed much elated, as if he had a strong argument that could not be overthrown; but I said to him, u Can’t you see that when your figure is rightly applied it all belongs to me, and you have no use for it ? For Adam was the husbandman, and the garden was passive in his hands. It could not cultivate itself; and Jesus said, ‘I am the true Vine, and my Father is the Husbandman.’ Therefore the Lord must work in his vineyard, or it will all come to naught, for it has no life in itself, either natural or spiritual, but a given life; therefore it is passive in the hands of the husbandman. If you were to see your system carried into effect you coukl not bear the sight—I believe you would JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 57 faint; for you would see limbs lopping off limbs, and limbs inserting limbs into limbs, in order to make themselves better, which would be an effect without a cause, and you could not bear the sight. But let the literal husbandman work in his vineyard, and the spiritual man in his, and all is easy and plain.” The minister seemed dumbfounded; and though he stayed some twelve hours after this conversation, he had no more to say. I will here give a discourse preached in the year 1859 on the resurrection of the dead, under the following circum¬ stances : Edward Hered, a non-resurrection minister, held a meeting in the neighborhood of churches that I was attend¬ ing, and he made a request of several of the brethren that I should meet him on a certain day, and each of us preach our views on the resurrection. The brethren said they had no objection, if I was willing; but when I got the word I was under promise to the Union Church that, with no providen¬ tial hindrance, I would be with them; so I could not accept his proposition. But Elder Hered was there, and a large congregation to hear him; and he threw out some strong insinuations against persons holding to doctrine that they were not able to defend. When I heard of his boasting I sent him a letter, stating the reason why I had not met him. I also informed him that if all he wanted was to preach his sentiments on the resurrection, and he desired me to follow him and give my views on the same, I would accommodate him. He accepted, and appointed the place two miles south of Thorntown, at a large Missionary Baptist meeting-house. On the morning of our meeting he sent two of his brethren down on my road to meet me, and to make a request that we should not pick at each other’s preaching. 1 told them I 58 JESSE J. GOBEN ? S WRITINGS. had no thought of picking at him, but simply to give my own views. We met, and I was given an introduction to him, for we only knew each other by reputation. I then made a re¬ quest of him that we limit ourselves to one hour and a half each; but he objected, and would not be limited. I then told him I had heard people say that to be preached to death was a hard death; and if we could not establish our views in that time, we would fail to establish them at all. “ But you may go on and speak as long as you‘please; one hour and a half will do me.” So he commenced the service, to a very large and attentive congregation. There were a number of persons from four different counties. I do not remember the text he quoted, but I do remember the course he pursued. He went on and quoted every text relative to the resurrec¬ tion of the dead except two, and did not attempt to give any explanation, but barely quoted them, and left them without comment. The two that he did not quote were so pointed against his doctrine that doubtless he did not wish to re¬ hearse them. One is in the book of Job xix. 25-27: “I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: and though after my skin worms de¬ stroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God: whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.” The other text can be found in Mark xii. 20, and also in Luke, where the Sadducees were tempting Christ by asking him whose wife a certain woman would be in the resurrection that had been the wife of seven husbands. Jesus answered them, “Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the Scriptures, neither the power of God I For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 59 marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven.” The Elder occupied two hours, but failed to establish his system; but in closing he gave out a song by memory, that either himself or some of his brethren had composed to harmonize with his doctrine, and some of the congregation helped him sing it. This gave me trouble for a moment, for I felt that I was unprepared with a song to defend the resurrection of the dead, and I had to arise as soon as his song ended; but in a minute or two a beautiful hymn on that subject flowed into my mind, which caused a glad feeling to come over me. When his hymn ended I arose and quoted a text in First Corinthians xv. 20-24: u But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the first fruits of them that slept. For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection A r , of the dead. For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. But every man in his own order: Christ the first fruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his com¬ ing. Then cometh the end.” My text having been quoted, the first remark was that if the Elder had quoted any wit¬ ness from the Bible before this congregation that proved the non-resurrection of this mortal body, they ought to believe it, for it was of God; and as sure as he has proved his sys¬ tem, I will fail to prove a resurrection, for the Bible does not contradict itself; but if he failed, I may chance to find some. Now I have a question to ask you, Elder Hered, before I proceed. Have you any evidence in the Bible that God will destroy or annihilate his own image? He sat dumb. I ap¬ pealed to him again, saying, u I have asked you a fair ques¬ tion.” He still remained dumb. 1 then said, u 1 will not move one peg until I get an answer, for the question is a fair one; you can either say yes or no.” He then spoke out, say- GO JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. ing, “No, lie will not.” “There,” said I, “I am glad my task is an easy one; for I came to contend that there was no evidence in the Bible that God would destroy his own image and likeness, and my worthy opponent says that he will not; therefore there is no argument between us.” I then took up my text and commented on it as best I could. I cannot now rehearse all that I then said, but I still remember my con¬ cluding remarks, which were as follows: That sin was the cause of death, and Christ put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. The cause being put away, must secure the discon¬ tinuance of the effect. Sin being put away, death is de¬ stroyed, and the resurrection must follow. The evidence given of Jesus having put away sin was by his personal resurrection from the dead; that as he arose the first begot¬ ten from the dead, and the first ripe fruits of them that slept, so all for whom Jesus died and rose again must in like man¬ ner be raised from the dead, and receive that resurrection of life and immortality manifested in the risen body of their Bedeemer. Hence comes the victorious challenge of death for its sting and the grave for its victory. These being the closing remarks, I gave out the song above spoken of: “ Sweet to rejoice in lively hope, That when my change shall come, Angels will hover round my bed, And waft my spirit home. “ There shall my disembodied soul View Jesus, and adore ; Be in his likeness satisfied, And grieve and sin no more. “ Shall see him wear that very flesh On which my guilt was lain ; JESSE J. goben’s writings. 61 His love intense, his merits fresh, As though but newly slain. “ These eyes shall see him in that da} r , The Christ that died for me; And all my rising bones shall say, Lord, who is like to thee? “If such the views which grace unfolds, Weak as it is below, What rapture must the church above In Jesus’ presence know ! “ 0 may the unctions of these truths Forever with me stay, Till from her sinful cage dismiss’d, My spirit flies away.” At the conclusion of the hymn meeting was dismissed, and Elder Hexed stepped up on a platform, that was built for the convenience of ladies to get on their beasts, and said, “ Friend Goben, I blame you for two things.” I said, “What is it?” He said, “You judged of my preaching.” I said, “How £id I judge of your preaching?” He said, “I sent two brethren to meet you this morning, and to make a re¬ quest that we were not to pick at each other. When you got up you said that if I had brought any witness to prove the non-resurrection of this mortal body, they ought to be¬ lieve it, for it was of God ; and it was as much as to say that I had brought none.” “ Well,” said I, “ if you brought any witness I did not hear it, and I now call on you to tell these people where it is; and if you cannot, don’t blame me, and forever afterward hold your peace.” His lips quivered, and he.turned pale, but made no reply. I then said, “What is the other thing you blamed me for ?” He said, “ When you gave out that hymn you forked your Angers opposite your G2 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. eyes, as though it were these eyes." I* said, u You ought to excuse me for that, for I am in sentiment with Job, and my fingers were only doing the bidding of my mind, when Job said, ; In my ilesh shall I see God; whom I shall see for my¬ self. and mine eyes shall behold, and not another.’ ” At this t* * juncture Elder Hered said, “I see plainly it is not worth while for me to preach at this place any more." So we part¬ ed, and I must here say that I felt truly gratified, for the meeting turned out much better than I expected. The Eider was considered an able debater and a politician, and the people of Boone County had sent him once to the Legisla¬ ture ; so I concluded the battle was similar to that of Goliath and Dayid the stripling. After I had been a resident of Indiana twenty-five years I went back to Kentucky on a three weeks’ tour of preach¬ ing, and brother Jonathan Vancleaye also went. We went to Beech Creek, and I had preached, and there was a brother whose name was Charles Bright. I had known him from my childhood. He was a bachelor when I left Kentucky, but he had married in my absence. He had got entangled in the non-resurrection doctrine, and the church was on the verge of excluding him. At the close of the meeting there was a large, good-looking lady came to me and said, “ My strange brother, I want you to go home with me.” I said, “I have promised to go with brother Bright, so I reckon I can’t go with you." She said, “ That is just to my hand, for I am his wife.*' “ Well, then,” I said, u I will go.” I started to my beast, and while unhitching, brother Guthery, the pastor of the church, came to me and said, “Brother Goben, I am sorry for you, for you are going with brother Bright, and he has got off in that non-resurrection doctrine, and we can’t do JESSE J. goben’s writings. 63 .'anything with him. He is a rich man, and has nothing to do but read, and he knows the Scriptures better than all of us preachers put together. We have been bearing with him about a year; but he is our Deacon, and a very good man, and we hate to exclude him.” “ Well, brother Guthery, I have agreed to go, and will have to do the best I can.” I went, and when dinner was over sister Bright said, “ Brother Goben, I will now tell you why I wanted you to come home with me. While you were preaching to-day it fastened on my mind that you could get Mr. Bright out of this non-resur¬ rection doctrine. He is a good husband, but the church is about to exclude him, and it seems like it will almost break my heart.” Here she broke down weeping. 1 then said, ■“ Sister, brother Bright will have to give me his views on the resurrection, so that I can know where we differ.” Then brother Bright said , u O, brother Goben, I believe in a resur¬ rection, but not such a one as she talks of.” I then said, ,u The Sadducees came to Jesus, tempting him, and said, There was a woman that had married seven husbands, and last of all the woman died; and in the resurrection whose wife shall she be ? for they all had her. Jesus said, Ye do err, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God; for in the resurrection, when they shall arise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are all as the angels of God.” Then brother Bright said, “Brother Goben, you did not quote that right.” I said, “Yes, I reckon I did.” “No,” said he, “you did not; for those words, ‘when they shall arise from the dead,’ are not there.” “ Well,” .said I, “ if they are there, it is one strong witness for the resurrection of the dead.” “ O yes,” said he, “ if they were there.” “Well,” said I, “brother Bright, if they are not G4 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. t there, I will figree to preach your doctrine as long as I live; and if they are there, I want you to agree to quit troubling your brethren with your non-resurrection doctrine; for they love you, and do not want to exclude you.” He then said, “I will accept your proposition.” Then sister Bright jumped up and got the Bible, and handed it to him. He looked awhile, but did not find the text. I then said, u Let me look ; it may be that I can find it.” I found it, and handed him the book. He read it over, and then said, “ I knew you were mistaken.” I said, u Bead it again.” He read it just as he had before, leaving out the words, u When they shall arise from the dead.” I then got up and stepped behind him, placing my finger on the line ; and when I got to those words I stopped. He looked for a second or two with astonish¬ ment, and then leaned back in his chair and said, u I never saw that before.” At that juncture his wife clapped her hand on his knee and said, u Old man, will you do what you said ?” As he did not answer her forthwith, she repeated it. He then said, u Yes, old woman, I certainly will.” Then the old lady sent out for her neighbors to come in, and we had a very pleasant meeting, and she seemed like she had got new life. Five years afterward brother Guthery moved to Craw- fordsville, and he informed me that brother Bright had never been any more trouble to the church on his non-resurrection doctrine. I will here narrate a circumstance as it was told to me, which was rather supernatural. Polly Misner was born and raised in the State of Ohio, and joined the Methodists when a girl; and when grown she was married to a man by the name of Campbell. In process of time her husband died, and all her children, and she came to Montgomery County, JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 65 Indiana, to live with her brother. She frequently attended our meetings at Walnut Creek, and finally became under great trouble of mind, and came to the conclusion that the Lord had taken her husband and children from her because she was so great a sinner that she was not fit for them to live with. While she was in her great trouble the Method¬ ists were carrying on a protracted meeting in the school- house where we held our monthly meetings, and she conclu¬ ded that she would go to their meeting and see if she could hear anything that would give her relief. She went, and the house was full of people, carrying on a lively meeting. She took her seat at the back part of the house; and while sit¬ ting there in solitude, thinking over her sinful condition, I stepped in, read a text, and began preaching. I proved to her that the Lord had not taken her husband and children # because of her sins, but it was amongst the all things work¬ ing together for them that love God. She received comfort, and left the house. She had a niece that lived about one hundred yards from the school-house, who saw her going home, and called to her, saying, “Aunt Polly, what are you going home for?” She answered, “ Meeting is over.” Her niece said, “No, it is not; I hear them singing.” She then said, “My meeting is over.” She went on to her brother’s, some two hundred yards further, and her sister-in-law said, “Aunt Polly, why did you come home so soon?” She again replied that meeting was over. Her sister-in-law said, “No, it is not, for I hear them singing.” She then went on to tell -how I came into the house, read a text, preached, and dis¬ missed meeting; and her meeting was out and she came home. This Avas a great astonishment to many, for they JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. GO knew that Aunt Polly was a woman of truth, and not given to jesting. So it is evident that the Lord manifested to her a discourse delivered by me for her comfort, though I was not there. It was not long until X baptized her, and she has been one of the faithful to this day. I will here narrate a similar circumstance, which is as follows: Brother Jonathan Jones and his wife took an orphan child to raise whose name was Arabella Caster. When she was about seventeen years old she started to walk from the dwelling house to the kitchen. She fell in the yard speech¬ less, and remained so for several days. One night, after she came to her speech, she told the family she wanted them to send for me, for she desired to hear me preach once more. It being a time of very high waters, and still raining, and very dark, they told her it would be very difficult to go that night, the distance being some ten miles, but they would go in the morning; so she laid quiet a little while. All at once she said, u Mr. Goben has come." Some of the family spoke, and she said, u Hush ! he is reading his text.” She then laid quiet several minutes, and then said, u There, he is done.” She then quoted the text, “ Comfort ye, comfort ye my peo- » pie, saith your God. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned; for she hath received of the Lord’s hand double for all her sins.” She then took up the subject herself and preached from it, to the astonishment of all present, in language they could not rehearse. Sister Jones said it made a tremor run over her, so that the skin drew tight on her head, to hear the wonderfully rich language she used in her dying hour; and it was but a little time until her spirit took its flight. JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 67 I will here give a history of a discourse preached in the year 1857 at the funeral of Edward Gamhere. I had sold my farm, and had moved some thirteen miles; and about two years afterward I met Mr. Gambere at Crawfordsville. He was some ninety odd years of age, and only knew per¬ sons by their voice. I said, “ How do you do, father Gam¬ bere ? 77 He said, “ Friend Goben, is that you ? I am glad to see you. 77 I then said, “ Father Gambere, I am glad to see you. 77 Then said he, “ I will tell you the reason why I am so glad to see you. I am now an old man, and must soon go the way of all the earth. I have had it on my mind that I wanted you to preach my funeral, and it has troubled me a great deal, for I have been afraid that I would never get to see you. I have a text that I want you to use on that occasion. It is the text my father’s funeral was preached from. You will find it in the ninth chapter of Hebrews, and last two verses. 77 He then quoted, “And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment : so Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation. 77 He then said, “Will you answer my re¬ quest, when you hear that this old body is put away ? 77 I then said, “ Yes, father Gambere, the Lord being my helper, I will.” With deep solemnity and a warm hand-shake we parted, and I saw him no more. Now I began meditating on the text, and thinking that I would have to preach on a future day of judgment, something I had never yet done, though I had believed it from my earliest recollection, and everybody else, so far as I knew, and the hymn books of all denominations had more or less hymns portraying that day; but at length it occurred to me that it would be time enough 68 JESSE J. GOBEN’S writings. to be troubled about it when I had it to do. So I thought but little more about it, only hoping that the Lord would control the matter. In about one year I heard the old man was dead, and I wrote a letter to his son, informing him of my promise to his father, and calling on him to give notice of the meeting. I then got my Bible and read the text, and to my astonishment I saw that the judgment was on Christ, because of the appointment of man to death, and not on man at all; for man was already judged, condemned, and sent¬ enced to death and dust, and for this cause Christ was offered to bear the sins of many. Xow the witnesses began to flow into my mind that there was no such thing as a future day of judgment, but it was one eternal now with the great God. The funeral was appointed at Fredericksburgh, and there was a large congregation assembled. Of course I cannot tell you now all that I said then, but the substance I can give. After reading the text I said, u This text was the choice of the deceased hither to be used at this time, when his tongue was still in death.” I then rehearsed the conversation above written, relative to the funeral. I then stated that he was- one of the oldest citizens that had lived amongst us; that he was a moral, peaceable man, but had not made any open profession of religion; and as the Bible informed us that the race was not to the swift nor the battle to the strong, and that the song of the redeemed was, u Xot unto us, not unto us, but unto thy name be the glory,” I would therefore leave it to this congregation to say, if the Lord should enable this- old man to sing the song of redemption, who will sing the song the louder, we that have lived in a church capacity, or this old man, that never did. I then stated that this text had been relied on, as well as many others, to prove a future JESSE J. goben’s writings. 69 day of judgment; but it was an old, gray-beaded error, and that falsehood never got any better by reason of age. It is strange to think how many have believed it, and never ob¬ served what it involves. It would bring back all the glori¬ fied saints in heaven, and all the wicked that were banished from the glory of God and the presence of his power, to see whether they had gone to the right place; and if there were no change made, it would be but a mockery; and if any change, it would prove a weakness in eternal wisdom. But a resurrection of the just and of the unjust is provable. The judgment having gone before, tells us that the dead in Christ shall rise first, and be caught up to meet the Lord in the air, and so shall they ever be with the Lord; but the wicked shall go away in their wickedness. Christ proclaimed, “How is the judgment of this world; now shall the prince of this world be cast out.” You are condemned already, because you have not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. ISTot only so, but the Scriptures abundantly testify that Christ is the Shepherd of his sheep, and therefore ac- countable for their trespasses; and the Husband of the bride, and therefore accountable for her debts; and that he is the Head of the body, and therefore accountable for his mem¬ bers. The prophet Isaiah says that the Lord laid on him the iniquity of us all. Paul testifies that they are justified from all things, and challenges all opposing powers, saying, u Who shall lay anything to the charge of God’s elect? It is God that justifieth. Who is he that condemneth V 7 Justi¬ fication being a law term, it could not take place in the ab¬ sence of a judgment previously rendered; and in conclusion Jesus cried out, u It is finished !” and gave up the ghost. Jesse J. Goben. Crawfordsville, IncL r April, 1876 . Dear Brother Payne: —Your postal card was re¬ ceived and read with pleasure. I was glad to hear from you, but have made no progress in getting subscribers for vour paper. These contracted times in currency is a hard time to start a paper, though I wish you great success. If you suc¬ ceed, I will be a subscriber, provided I can raise the means* The points of doctrine that you mentioned in your Prospectus are fully sustained by the Scriptures. I have been made to wonder how any man that leans to the Lord for understand¬ ing fails to see that the doctrine of the two seeds is abund¬ antly proved by the Scriptures; for if there w T ere no other evidence but the parable of the wheat and tares, it would be abundantly sustained. Jesus not only spake the parable,. . but explained it, so it will admit of no other explanation j and how heaven-daring it would be for a finite w T orm to un¬ dertake to improve on the explanation of the Lord of lords and King of kings. Kot only so, but the volume of nature harmonizes with and substantiates the same doctrine; for everything has its opposite. Hence Paul would say, 66 The invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead.” From the above we may learn that in creation God had an eye single to the un¬ folding of heavenly things; and not only so, but he also made manifest the existence of the mystery of iniquity* Therefore he planted the tree of the knowledge of good and JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 71 evil as a warning; for it is noted in the Scriptures that it is no less the prerogative of God to reveal sin than to reveal holiftess. But Satan, with all his subjects, are inclined to hide their crimes, ^Not only so, hut your second point of doctrine in your Banner is equally sustained, to wit, the eternity of the Lord Jesus ; for if mortal man should vent his skill to declare the eternity of Jesus beyond what the Scriptures have done, he would utterly fail. Jesse J. Goben. Crawfordsville, Montgomery Co., Ind., Feb. 6, 1876. Dear Brother Goodson :—The time has come and passed for me to make a remittance to you for your excellent paper, the u Messenger of Peace.” I now send you $1.50, hoping that the u Messenger ” may prove a blessing to all who read it. I am much pleased with the manner in which you conduct it; for there is no way 1 can conceive of that the gifts of the whole can be sent abroad without giving offense but to let each one write affirmatively his own views, and thereby not be found wasting their time in pulling down some one else whom they suppose is wrong. By your per¬ mission I will give a few thoughts on the subject of feet washing, notwithstanding there has been a great deal said pro and con on that subject. First I remark that in years gone by I was very much troubled to know why the churches did not practice it; and as I am now reconciled that the Savior did not intend the 72 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WHITINGS. literal observance, and as none of the brethren have said precisely what I want to say, I therefore want .to tell the brethren how I became reconciled. First, the kingdom of heaven had been a subject long prophesied of, and now Christ the King had come, and had spoken many parables, illus¬ trating to his disciples what the kingdom was like; but they did not understand the manner of the kingdom, but looked at Christ as a temporal deliverer. Hence they would often say, u Wilt thou at this time restore the kingdom to Israel ?” Doubtless their anxiety was great to be restored, for the Koman yoke was pressing them sorely ; and as all the king¬ doms in the world had their great men in them, they greatly desired to know who was to be the greatest in the kingdom. Jesus reproved them, and said, u Whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant.” He also took a little child and set it in their midst, saying, u Except ye be con¬ verted. and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven." The mother of Zebedee’s children also grew proud, and asked the Savior to u grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom.” The rest of the disciples took indignation at them; and Jesus, to show them by a sign or figure the difference between his kingdom and the king¬ doms of this world, girded himself with a towel, and poured water into a basin, and began to wash his disciples’ feet, saying, u What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shaft know hereafter.” Surely they did know that he was wash¬ ing their feet; and if they did, then they knew that it was not that literal observance, but something that it signified. Hence, when he had finished washing their feet he explained to them what it was that they did not know, but told them JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 73 they should know hereafter. Hence he said, u Know ye what I have done to you t” u The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.” u If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another’s feet.” Thus he ex¬ plained to them that his kingdom was not in self-exaltation, like the kingdoms of this world, but in humbleness and hu¬ mility. Hence, having cured the bigotry that existed among the apostles, they never handed it down to the churches; neither do we hear of the apostles washing one another’s feet in a literal sense. The three evangelists are silent on the subject; and the Acts of the Apostles, which is a history of the church for the space of thirty years, is silent on the subject. But the evangelist John comes up in the rear, some thirty years after the setting up of the kingdom, and re¬ hearses what Jesus did to the twelve. It is very evident that the apostles occupied some very conspicuous places in the kingdom that were never enjoined on anybody else. First, they were set upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel, writing down all the laws and ordinances that were to govern the kingdom in all ages to come. In the next place, Jesus breathed on them, and said, u Receive ye the Holy Ghost.” u Freely ye have received, freely give.” a Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils.” Hence I conclude that one of the above is as much enjoined on the churches as the other, for neither of them is handed down to be practiced by the churches; but they were -enjoined on them for our instruction. In conclusion 1 will say that our feet are the members' that come in contact with the earth—they are our traveling members; and to whomsoever we yield ourselves servants to 74 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. obey, his servants we are, whether of sin unto death, or obedience unto righteousness. If my brethren should learn that I have been walking in forbidden paths, having gone down to Egypt for help by mingling with the world in an unbecoming way, and thereby defiled my feet, they begin washing my feet by telling me that I am to observe all things whatsoever my Lord has commanded me, that I have no re¬ served rights, that God’s Israel are to dwell alone, and not to be reckoned among the nations. If they reclaim me they have succeeded in washing my feet, and have saved a soul from death, and hid a multitude of sins. Brother Goodson, I have not given chapter and verse, but the brethren can hunt them up at their leisure. Yours to serve in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, Jesse J. Goben. July 8, 1876: Dear Brother Payne in the Kingdom and Pa¬ tience of Jesus Christ :—I take this highly favored op¬ portunity to answer your request, though, my dear brother, i I feel very incompetent for the task. I feel assured that you could write more instructively to the brethren than I can on that subject; but I proceed, with this standing request, that you at some future time, not far distant, give your views on the same subject, it being the motto of your paper. “And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 75 the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of Godj and the altar, and them that worship therein. But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months.” Having quo¬ ted to the conclusion of the second verse, we will proceed. First, the old apostle John informs us that when he wrote .ji u ’' 1 • the above text he was in the isle which is called Patinos, for the w r ord of God, and for the testimony of Jesus. Then his exiled solitude was for no crime that he had committed, but for his belief in and testimony of Jesus. He said that it was on the Lord’s day, that is, the gospel day; for the light he called day, and the darkness he called night.—Genesis i. 5. Hence the glorious Son of God was then shining in the gospel heavens with all his glorious fullness, right where he is now, in the midst of the candlesticks, with his white head and flaming eyes and glowing feet, as in a burning furnace his white head indicating his eternity and purity, his flaming eyes his keen perception over all things, and his feet in a burning furnace, showing that he had come in contact with the, earth, where his people were chosen in the furnace of affliction. Hence, by these seven candlesticks or churches the Lord has shown what will be the condition of the churches in all time to come. The first was Ephesus, and they of the outer court claimed the doctrine of succession to the apostle- ship; and the church had borne with them, and had patience,, and tried them, and found them to be liars that said they were apostles. Doubtless this state of things lasted until Rome lost her power. The second state was Smyrna, and the blasphemers of the outer court said they were Jews; but they were of the synagogue of Satan, and were shutting up 76 JESSE J. GOBEN'S WRITINGS. in prison the members of the inner court, and giving them • i ✓ much tribulation. This shows the enmity existing between thy seed and her seed: Jesus in the inner court leading his army, and the devil in the outer court leading his army. Hence Jude, the servant of Jesus Christ, informs us that Jesus, the great Michael, the Archangel, when contending with the devil, he (the devil) disputed about the body of Moses; yet Michael dared not bring a railing accusation against him before the Lord, but said, “ The Lord rebuke thee, Satan." The devil had introduced the principle of work amongst the creatures of God; and although salvation was by grace, yet they dared not deny that good works were necessary. Hence the body of Moses was the point in dis¬ pute, for he was to execute the law; and he that doeth the things of the law is to live by them. For this cause God hid the bodv of Moses, so that no man knows where it is unto this day; and all who are delivered from this body of works hunt for it, but thev can never find it. Blessed is the man whose sins are covered. I will close this part of the subject by asking, “ Watchman, what of the night F In what state of the seven churches do we live ? “And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Bise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein.” Doubt¬ less Jesus was that angel, and his people are the femple, for it is so noted in the Scriptures. The altar is the place wTiere they offer their sacrifice. The rod by which they are meas- ured is the Scriptures of truth. Bemeinber, the angel above spoken of “ stood, saying, Bise,” which shows a continual measuring. Hence every minister of Jesus in every gospel discourse measures both the temple and the altar; but the JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 77 outer court is always left out, for the reed will not measure them. In the twenty-first chapter we have ample testimony why one is measured and the other left out. Hence he says,. m “And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me that great city, the holy Jerusa¬ lem, descending out of heaven from God.” They are liis.. They come from him, and must go to him. John says, “ Ye are of God, little children, and the whole world lietli in wick¬ edness.” This is the outer court. They had only a nominal standing; hence they were given unto the Gentiles, or the heathen. But the oracles were given unto the Jews; there¬ fore the condemnation of those of the outer court slumbereth not, and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. Then come the two witnesses. Brother Payne, I have written at intervals, and have done the best I could; it looks very meager. Ho as you please with the scrap, and all will be right. At some future time, if the Lord will, I will give a few thoughts on the two witnesses. Yours to serve, Jesse J. Goben. April 18, 1877. Dear Brother Payne and Brethren :—I feel that I want to converse a little with you all this morning, and I have a hope that you will bear with my weakness. First, I feel a great anxiety for the spread and success of the “ Herald of Truth but my prayer to God is that my zeal may not be JESSE J. GOBEN ? S WRITINGS. 78 .suffered to surpass a becoming knowledge, and thereby make the u Herald of Truth v a calamity instead of a blessing. I am fully satisfied that the belief of the doctrine of two seeds, or the disbelief of it, does not unchristianize God’s children. No, it has nothing to do with their hope in Jesus. But to you and to me it has a vast amount to do with the consist¬ ency of truth. Then let us be very careful to raise no bar of 0 fellowship against our brethren who do not view this line of doctrine as we do. Let us give no offense to Jew nor Gen¬ tile, nor to the church of God; but in meekness and in love • let us express our views to each other, casting no unpleasant reflections on our brethren who honestly differ from us. I have been mingling with the Baptists for more than forty years, and a large portion of that time I have attended four churches. There have never been any splits or divisions among them in regard to the two seed doctrine, from the fact that I never undertook to drench them, but left them free to form their own conclusions, after I had borne my little testi¬ mony. I hope I feel thankful that I have had no disposition to preach the devil and the dire condition of the condemned, but Jesus Christ and him crucified. Notwithstanding what I have said above, I have not shunned to declare the whole counsel of God, as I understand it. Furthermore, I have never been able to harmonize the Scriptures in any other way, but that there are two great mysteries, each producing after its own kind, and there is no relationship or union be¬ tween them ; and that God never punished the devil nor sin for what it is in itself, but for the transgressions against him, I am sure that the brethren all know by woeful experience that there is a war going on in them, and I feel about as sure that none ot them believe that their heavenly Father is JESSE J- *& OBEN’S WRITINGS. 70 lighting against liimself; but with liis Spirit in them they are warring against sin, and were it not for God’s interven¬ tion they would be overcome. But Jesus came to destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil, and de¬ liver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage. O how beautiful, how consistent, how harmonious the truth appears when we use the testimony as the Lord has laid ft down! But when any of the children get it reversed, it makes desperate work. Brethren, the reason that I so much urge each one of you to increase the list of signers for the u Herald of Truth” is because of its consistency with the revelation that God has given; and I feel assured that the truth of God declared in that wav that should characterize the children of the king- dom cannot prove destructive to the household of faith. I for one am well pleased with the manner in which the u Her¬ ald” is conducted; yes, far better than I expected to be. Brother Payne, I have obtained one more subscriber. It is sister Betsey Wilson. She was born blind to natural things as well as to heavenly things; but it pleased the Lord years ago to enlighten the eyes of her understanding, so that she can behold the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ as well as any of her brethren, and she, with them, is looking forward to the more refulgent glory. Jesse J. Goben. Crawfordsville, Ind,, Sept. 15, 1884. Elder Dickerson—Dear Brother :—I received your letter, in which you call me to account for preaching Jesus and the resurrection of the dead. This has been and is a subject of much controversy, from the resurrection of Jesus Christ to the present, notwithstanding* God gave infallible testimony by Enoch, the seventh from Adam, in translating him, showing the finality of the antediluvian world. “ Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.* 5 ’ Again, in the second measure of time Elijah was translated^, showing the finality of the prophetic age. In the third and last measure of time Jesus arose, and after forty days as¬ cended up on high, with the eternal life of all he represented in him, saying, “As I live, shall ye also live. 55 Notwith¬ standing the above, with all that is written, you call me in question for bearing testimony to the resurrection of the dead, as did the Jews the Lord Jesus and his disciples for X>reaching the same. The Jews encountered Jesus, intro¬ ducing to him a woman that had been married to seven hus¬ bands, asking him, “ In the resurrection whose wife shall she be? 55 He answered them, “Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the Scriptures, neither the power of God f For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven. 55 Ought not the above answer put to silence all caviling, seeing Jesus confirmed the resurrection of the dead by his “shall, 55 which means fate, or destinyf Here suffer JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 81 me to repeat the words of Paul to Agrrppa: u Why should it be thought a thiug incredible with you, that God should raise the dead F Notwithstanding the above, it was but a short time until Steidien sealed his testimony with the blood of his life for the same doctrine; and it was but a short time until the church at Corinth became so entangled that it drew forth one of the most powerful arguments of the most cogent reasoning by the apostle Paul. He calls attention in the first place to the fact that the truth of Christ’s resurrection is essential to the very nature and efficacy of the gospel, and that this truth had been received and fully acknowledged by them; and he alleges that the apostles, including himself, with many others, witnessed the infallible proofs by which this great fact was sustained; and that they (the apostles), who were the chosen witnesses of Christ’s resurrection, had not only with one voice proclaimed the fact, but the Holy Ghost had also borne witness, and those Corinthians had believed it. Hence he institutes the inquiry, “If Christ be preached that lie rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?” Here let it be observed that the Corinthians had acknowledged the truth of Christ’s resurrection, and had practiced baptism as explained by the apostles in its doctrinal relations to that great truth ; and yet some among them denied the resurrec¬ tion of the dead. Hence the inquiry above, which implies that the resurrection of the dead necessarily follows the resurrection of Christ, as effect follows cause. So the apostle V argues not only from the effect to the*cause, but also from the non-existence of the effect to the non-existence of the cause. Hence the apostle says, “ But if there be no resur- 0 82 JESSE J. GOBEX'S WRITINGS. rection of the dead, tlien is Christ not risen.’ 7 This he re¬ peats the second time, to render more distinct and emphatic the truth affirmed. Upon the assumption that the dead rise not, which, if true, utterly disproves the truth of Christ’s resurrection, he reckons the consequences to be disastrous beyond measure, and so declares them, namely, that the apostles themselves were false witnesses of God, that their preaching was vain, they were still in their sins, they also who had fallen asleep in Christ had perished, and the hope of the disciples, in view of the perils, persecutions and tribu¬ lations endured because of their identification by profession with the death and resurrection of Christ, furnished neither mitigation in the present life nor promised relief after death. At this stage of his argument the apostle triumphantly af¬ firms the resurrection of Christ as an established fact, and exults in his representative character: u But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the first fruits of them that slept." He here introduces an instructive parable between Adam and Christ; one the head and representative of the race in death — u since by man came death;” the other the ts 7 head and representative of the same race in the resurrection of the dead — u by man came also the resurrection of the dead.” The one a representative- on whom the sentence of death has passed — u as in Adam all die;” the other a repre¬ sentative in whom eternal life was inherent — u even so in Christ shall all be made alive.” According to the apostle’s own words, all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth.' Hence the argument is that the resur¬ rection of Christ secures the resurrection of the dead, he being the first fruits; and the fact that some among the Corinthians denied the resurrection of the dead, while they I JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 83 acknowledged tlie trutli of Christ’s resurrection, and prac¬ ticed baptism in its doctrinal relations to that great truth. Hence the apostle said, If the dead rise not, as some among you affirm, then Christ does not reign, he is not the Mediator, he has not risen from the dead. If it be admitted, as those heretic members did admit, that Christ lives and reigns, then the resurrection of the dead will certainly follow; for to this end Christ both died and rose again, that he might be Lord both of the dead and the living. u For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.’’ Death is destroyed or done away by raising the dead. They professed that Christ had risen, as you do, brother Dickerson, and that he lived and reigned, but that there was no resurrection of the dead; which was shown by the apostle to be most contradictory, and their heresy was shown to be self-destructive. In the event that the dead’rose not, their baptism was shown to be a vain and meaningless pretense. In conclusion of the whole, sin is the cause of death, and Christ put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. The cause being put away, must secure the discontinuance of the effect. Sin being put away, death is destroyed, and the resurrection of the dead must follow. The evidence given of Christ hav¬ ing put away sin was by his personal resurrection. As he arose the first begotten from the dead, and the first ripe fruits of them that slept, so all for whom Christ died and rose again must in like manner be raised from the dead, and receive that resurrection of life and immortality in the risen body of Jesus their Redeemer. Hence the declaration, u O death, where is thy sting? () grave, where is thy victory? ‘The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law. 84 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. But thanks be to God, which givetli us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.*’ Finally, my brother, wrong premises always come to wrong conclusions. You call all the children of Adam the children of the flesh. That is not true, for Isaac and Ish- mael were chosen of God as prototypes. They both had bodies of flesh, but Isaac was never called a child of the flesh, before his birth nor after. Paul said to his Galatian brethren, “As Isaac was, so are we.** How was Isaac ? He was born contrary to nature, to typify all the heaven-born, who are born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, but of God. But Islimael was born of a bond-woman, according to nature, to typify all the children of the flesh; and not only so, for Jacob and Esau typified the same thing. Yours truly, Jesse J. Gobena Ye saints that now hope for glory. Come, join me, and help me to sing Sweet anthems of praises to Jesus, Our Prophet, our Priest, and our King. Those notes are so charming, melodious, They help me most sweetly to sing; If Jesus himself he the Leader, We’ll pass through the valley in peace. When Jesus beheld me in nature, Pursuing the road down to pain, He caused me my sins to discover, And cleansed my soul from the stain. 85 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. Then cheer up, ye conquering soldiers, Death shortly will sound your reprieve; Then all of our arms will he grounded At Jesus’, our General’s, feet. Eternity then will he ringing Salvation to God and the Lamh ! 0 brethren, I long to he singing With angels the praise of his name. Jesse J. Goben. THE SCRIPTURAL VIEW OF WOMAN SUFFRAGE. Editor Review :—Inasmuch as you have given a col¬ umn of your valuable pajmr into the control of the Woman’s Suffrage Association, and inasmuch as we know ourself to be a true friend of the sex, and would do nothing to hinder them in their rights, or in an elevation from the already high position in which their Creator has placed them, we there¬ fore feel free to make a few remarks, with some suggestions, which we hope will be received in the same spirit in which they are given. We view the subject to be a momentous one, worthy the deep consideration of an intelligent community. Would it not be wisdom, highly tempered with prudence, for the voting population to know whether the majority of ladies desire such rights of suffrage ? If they do not, would it not be un¬ wise and unkind to give the right of suffrage to the sex at the request of the minority ? Would it not be a stigma on the sex ? We do believe that, if the truth were known, the 86 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. number who are clamoring for the right of suffrage would become beautifully small. It is just as apparent as the sun at noonday that there is a class of women who, like their mother Eve, are dissatisfied with the condition in which they have been placed by the God who created them. When will mortals duly consider the fact that they are entitled to no advanced position from the order in which they were ere- • ated ? To show the first standing of male and female we have only to resort to the order of creation. When the heaven and the earth were created, with all the host of them r there was not a man to till the ground; so the Lord God formed man, and breathed into him the breath of life, and man became a living soul.’ The Lord had planted a garden,, with trees beautiful to the sight; also were planted those which bore fruit pleasant to the taste; also the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. He then put man in the gar¬ den, commanding him to dress it and to keep it. He also gave man free access to eat of the fruit of all the trees in the garden except that of the knowledge of good and evil, know¬ ing that in the day he ate of the forbidden tree death would be the penalty of his disobedience. As yet there was no woman; and to the man was given the right to name all the animal kingdom, and all things were put under his feet—all the beasts of the field, the fowls of the air, and whatsoever followed the paths through the sea. Still there was no woman; but the Lord saw that it was not good for man to be alone, and he made him a helpmate. The part of man which was taken to form woman was not from his head nor from his feet; which teaches us that she should not attempt to rule man, and that man must not tread woman under foot. A rib was taken out of man’s side, under his arm, near liis 87 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. heart, to show that woman is to be by her husband’s side, under the arm of his protection, near the heart of his love. Hence the order of creation shows that woman was to be in some degree subordinate to man, she being of him, and all rule and control being given him in her absence, she receiv¬ ing the law second-handed, from her husband, and not di¬ rectly. The happy pair did not long continue in the garden, for there came a tempter, and the woman was seduced, and ate of the forbidden fruit. This is the first case of woman suffrage, and she was doubtless very persuasive with tongue and officious with her hands; for she persuaded her hus¬ band, and he also did eat. To hear the voice of a wife as a counsellor is becoming in a husband; but to be induced by her to transgress the law of the Most High is the first im¬ prudence Adam is charged with. Gold may be bought too dear. It is wisdom in creatures to live ignorant of those things which can be known only by transgression. But now the Judge of all the earth commences the trial. Although the woman was first in the transgression, man was first called to account. Why ? Because the law, with the right to rule, had been given to him. Hence.the inquiry, “Adam, where art thou V ? Adam proceeds to excuse himself by lay¬ ing the blame on Eve, and strongly infers that God was to blame in giving him the woman. Here Adam makes use of nineteen words, instead of saying “Yes.” Fifteen of them are used as an apology, and four as a confession; hence long apologies and short confessions have prevailed among men ever since. Next the Judge proceeds to examine the woman, and she lays the blame on the serpent. Now the trial is over, and the Judge proceeds to pass sentence on the trans¬ gressors in order, according to their crimes. In transgres- ss JESSE J. GOBEN’s WRITINGS. sion the devil was first, next the woman, and .last the man. When sentence was passed on the serpent, the contemptible, intruding devil had to stand and take it, having no one on whom to lay the blame. So it follows, “ Cursed art thou above all cattle r (meaning such as are tame), “and above all the beasts of the field,*' meaning such as are wild, roam¬ ing over the hills and mountains, never to assist man or to be assisted by man, ever to be held in contempt, and evil spoken of; so that those who weary themselves in his ser¬ vice are x>rone to call every disagreeable thing which per¬ plexes them by his name. Aow comes the sentence of the woman, Saying, “ Thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over tliee.*' As Eve was first in transgression, and a tempter to Adam, she and all her sex are reduced to the subjugation of obeying their husbands, instead of con¬ trolling them. Eulers address their subjects by command; but subjects address their rulers by desire, in a supplicating manner. Here we see the subjection of woman is much in¬ creased. By trying to climb higher, she fell much lower. Xext comes the man; and to Adam he said, “ Because thou hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life; thorns also and thistles shall ii bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field: in the sweat of thv face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return,unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.** Let men live where they will, follow whatever calling they may, afflictions and sorrows attend them all the da vs of their lives. From this we may see that when crea- tures imagine thev have the right to transcend the wisdom JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 89 of tlie Creator, and thus better their condition, they will find that shame, guilty fear and nakedness are the reward of their labor. Jesse J, Goben. THE BIBLE. The Bible contains GO books, 1,189 chapters, and 31,114 verses. The name Lord is found G,062 times in the Old Testament : the name God 2,725 times. The name Jesus occurs 925 times in the Xew Testament; the name Christ 555 times. The word Selali is found 74 times in the Bible ; the word eternity in only one place—Isaiah lvii. 15. The Bible is divided into six parts, as follows : First, the law of Hoses, beginning with Genesis and ending with Deuteronomy. Second, the history of the Jews, beginning with Joshua and ending with Esther. Third, a book of poems, beginning with Job and ending with Solomon’s Song. Fourth, the proplie-- cies of sixteen prophets, beginning with Isaiah and ending with Malachi. Fifth, the evangelical part, containing the history of Christ and the apostles. Sixth, the epistolary writings of Paul, Peter, James, Jude and John, together with the book of Bevelation. Hence the Bible is in its parts historical, poetical, allegorical, prophetical, receptive and promissory. Hence it carries on the face of it the merit of being a revelation from God to man. Of revelation there are two kinds, oral and written. Oral revelation was first. In this God revealed his will unto men before letters came 90 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. into use. After letters came into use the Almighty directed the hands of men to write down those revelations of his will which he made known unto them j and such writings are called written revelations. The Bible was more than sixteen hundred years in writing. It contains a history of the world’s whole age, partly in narrative and partly in pro¬ phecy. Moreover, it tells us of some things that took place before the world was, and some things that will be when God is done with the world. Hence it is written in a style that no man on earth can imitate, which will forever keep it from being incorporated with human compositions. The double asseveration, verily, verily, is found 25 times in John’s gospel, and nowhere else. The words Lord God are not found in either, nor in Solomon’s Song. Likewise the names Jesus Christ are not in the three epistles of John. The word baptism, with its relatives, is found 100 times in the Xew Testament. Amongst the many thousands that lived before the flood we only have 27 personal names, to wit, Adam, Eve his wife, Abel, Cain, and eleven of his offspring, Seth, and eleven of* his offspring, which make the 27. Of the above we have handed down to us one martyr, one murderer, one manslayer, one prophet, one preacher, and one polygamist. “And La- mech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; ye wires of Lamecli, hearken unto my speech; for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt. If Cain shall be avenged seven fold, truly Lamecli seventy and seven fold.”—Genesis iv. 23, 21. Of the above, seven lived more than 900 years. t Jesse J. Gobex. A CALL TO THE MINISTRY. THAT IS, HOW MEN ARE CALLED TO THE MINISTRY. First, the call to the ministry does not depend upon the brilliancy of natural talents. The mysteries of the gospel are hidden from the wise and prudent. The world by wis¬ dom knows not God. Natural talents furnish men for use- • fulness in the things of this world, but do not qualify them for gospel ministers. Nor does it depend on seminaries of learning. By some the youth is sent to school with the avowed purpose of preparing him for the ministry; as if the preaching of the gospel were but the declension of nouns or the conjugation of verbs, with a little knowledge of the dead languages. Suppose, however, they equal or excel any of the great men in learning; they are only prepared for worldly pursuits. Amos was a rustic herdsman, yet some of his trophies were higher than the heavens. John the Baptist was brought up in the wilderness, and the apostles for the most part were ignorant Galileans, who followed the trade of fishing; yet these were called by God, while the learned among them were neglected. This call is not included in a gracious call out of darkness into the marvelous light of the gospel. This call is experienced by.all the saints, but all the saints are not preachers. Neither is the call subservient to the will or choice of men. Where preaching is a lucrative business, the greedy may choose it; where it is honorable, the proud may desire it; where it is attended with ease, the 92 JESSE J. G-OBEN’S WRITINGS. lazy may covet it; bat all these are ignorant of it. It is a miracle only to him that is called. It is true that miracles have sometimes attended the commission, as in tlie cases of Moses, Jeremiah and Paul; but the gifts to the twelve and t to the seventy were not by miracle, which proves that mira¬ cles are not essential to the call. If the call were by miracle all the time, we should have as good reason to believe that God would call infants or dumb men as any others; but this we know is not true. The call is by special mission. Men who have the common use of their senses, who are delivered from darkness, and translated into the kingdom of the Son • of God, receive a special gift to qualify them for the work of the ministry. When Christ ascended on high he received gifts for men; and these gifts he bestowed on them. He gives to some apostles, to others prophets, evangelists, pas¬ tors and teachers, for the work of the ministry. This spir¬ itual gift includes two things: first, the preparation of the mind: and secondly, a constraint to improve. | The foregoing is what Elder Goben wrote in his books; but the following letter is requested by many brethren to be connected with his writings. A difficulty occurred in Sugar Creek Church, at Crawfordsville, Indiana, on account of some points of doctrine and points of order, and the two factions split. It was taken to Court, and the Judge decided it, as Elder Goben believed, contrary to the order of the Baptists, and contrary to the laws of Christ ; and he wrote the following letter to the Judge, which is herein connected with his writings, viz.:] Judge Thomas—Dear Sir:—I have had much deep, JESSE J. GOBEN ? S WRITINGS. 93 unpleasant reflection, mingled with sorrow, in regard to your decision in tlie Old School Baptist troubles; and as I firmly believe that you are not apprised of the great injustice of your decision, I therefore have felt deeply impressed to set forth in order the points in which the great wrong exists. First, I wish to say to you that I have no unkind words to say to you, but merely an explanation, ^ow to the point. First. Every deliberative body, whether Church or State, is organized under a Constitution, which is the umpire of their faith; hence they have the right to form Rules of De¬ corum, or laws, to govern them under said Constitution. In that Decorum there must be a majority rule, or else they cannot do business to any extent. Question: Does that majority rule exist independent of the Constitution, or does i it not grow out of the Constitution ? If it does, did not the majority secede, and thereby forfeit all right to the organ¬ ization ? Moreover; was it not drawn out of Elder Suthard, in the cross-examination, that he and Milton Clark got up an instrument of writing that caused the division, and that ^he (Suthard) would not have joined the church if the divi¬ sion had not taken place ? Did he not further state that the same doctrine had been preached in the church for twenty years, evidencing that what he (Suthard) introduced was something new, and so changed the faith that lie could be¬ come a member? Moreover, was it not proven before Your Honor that said Defendants appointed a meeting at an un¬ usual time, without the knowledge or consent of Plaintiffs, and went on to exclude members without telling them what their crime was ? Is this not more despotic than the dark ages? Even Ctesar of Rome would have the accusers and accused brought face to face, that they might plead and be JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 94 impleaded. Yot only so, but was it not proven before Your Honor that said Defendants elected their Trustees under another name, showing a new order of things—that they did not like the old name l One of the strong points on which you founded your judgment was church independence; that is, each local body is independent of all the others. It is true there was some conflicting testimony before Your Honor, but let us appeal to the standard that all profess to be gov¬ erned bv. “But now are thev many members, yet but one bodv. And the eye cannot say unto the hand, I have no need of theef*—1 Cor. xii. 20, 21. If you will read the chap¬ ter through you will see that the church is typified by the human body, with all its members, showing that there is no such thing as independence. The next point on which your judgment was based was that councils were only advisory; and on this point also there was much conflicting testimony. Four witnesses testi¬ fied for the Plaintiffs that councils of the same faith and order of Predestinarian Baptists were conclusive, from which there never had been any appeal; and two witnesses testi¬ fied for the Defendants to the reverse. Who were those two witnesses l Were it proven before Your Honor that those two were convicts, men blackened with crime, should not the credibility of witnesses always be taken into consideration ? • These were trees “whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots.' 1 —Jude 12. There was much said in the trial and argument of the case about the inde¬ pendence of churches, and we may infer from the position taken by some that they regard the churches free and inde¬ pendent of each other, having an unlimited right to do as they please, without regard to the judgment and concurrence 95 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. of sister churches or aggrieved brethren: and they regard it as an infringement of their independence for any to question the validity of any of tlieir proceedings. But to our under¬ standing the saints of God, whether considered individually or collectively, are the most dependent upon God for every¬ thing; and not only so, but by his wisdom and grace are they so peculiarly organized as to be dependent on one an¬ other, so much so that no one member can be independent of any or all the members belonging to the body of Christ. u For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ. For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit. For the body is not one member, but many. If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand. I am not of the body ; is it therefore not of the body'? And if the ear shall say, Because I am not the eye, I am not of the body: is it therefore not of the body ? r —1 Cor. xii. 12-10. Can the ear perform the office of the eye? Or is the hand independent of the foot ? Are not all the members dependent one upon another ? How vain then it is to talk of the independence of individually organized churches ! Hence in the structure and organization of our natural bodies the head, the heart, the hands and feet, and every member, however small, is indispensable to make the body perfect. Even so is the body of Christ; there is a mutual dependence of the mem¬ bers one with another. The eye, however necessary to see for the whole body, vet it cannot masticate our food and prepare it for the stomach. While the ear can do the hear¬ ing for all the other members of the body, it could not hear 96 JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. anything if it were cut off from the body. And all the other members—there must be a harmony in the body. The tray- eling members cannot go one way and the body another. Hence we learn from Holy Writ that the Lord has set the members in the body as it has pleased him ; and to disregard the order of heaven is the destruction of our own peace. Hence the necessity of a clear understanding of the relation¬ ship of churches of the same faith and order, or brethren of the one church, which is the body of Christ, which they bear to each other; and what obligations that relationship in¬ volves is sometimes but too faintly felt bv those who sin- cerely desire to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. If all the local branches of the church bear the same relationship to each other as so many members of one body, and they then be so independent of each other as that they may disregard the concurrent judgment of their fellow-mem¬ bers in their proceedings, are not the commandments given to all, to be of one mind, and of the same judgment, and to endeavor to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, and follow the things that make for peace, and the things whereby one may edify another, as binding upon all the branches of the church as upon individual members of any one branch ? We think it ought to be readily admitted that the whole church of God in all her branches—the entire body of Christ in all its members, is under the one and the same law of Christ; and what that law says to one it says to all, commanding all, both individually and collectively, to watch and be sober, to observe all things whatsoever Christ has commanded. If all the members of a body are supplied with the same vital blood which flows from the same heart—if all are animated bv the same vitality, how then can they be JESSE J. GOBEN’S WRITINGS. 97 independent of each other, or say to any part of the body, We have no need of thee? The interest is identical; and what concerns one branch or one member concerns all. This position cannot be controverted by the word of God agd the experience of the church in all her history. It is clearly proven that the relationship of sister churches cannot be sustained if any of the churches declare independence of the others. How can two walk together except they be agreed ? Yours, Jesse J. Goben. WILLIS E. MOORE’S LETTER. The last of Elder Goben’s own writings, on page 92, ending with the word u improve,” we feel to emphasize on it, and u improve” our time opiiortunities and our enjoyments as a Christian people or body. As it was our high privilege to visit our dear old brother in his last days on earth, we wish to call the reader’s mind and attention to some of his thoughts on the subject of death and its attendant changes, that we must all pass through in the ordeal, viewing the certainty of its near approach with him. There were a great many precious thoughts on his mind that he wished to talk about, one of which was the slaying of the two witnesses, and the time and manner that the Scriptures seemed then to bear him out in; and he only prayed for strength and oppor¬ tunity to preach it as he then saw it. His mind was so far 08 WILLIS E. MOORE'S LETTER. superior to his strength that I could out hope there was yet a work for him to do, and so stated to him. His reply was that if God in his providence gave him permission he would surety do it, and with a feeling and views that he had never felt before. He spoke freely of the troubled state of Zion, and the spirit manifested in some to cultivate strife rather than good feeling; when the good name and enjoyments of the churches and brotherhood generally were disregarded by designing ones, and strife and division would spring up where love, peace, fellowship and enjoyment of the blessings of God our Savior should reign in every heart. We illus¬ trated to his seemingly full satisfaction the prophet’s lan¬ guage, saying, “A garden inclosed is my sister, my spouse; a spring shut up, a fountain sealed." The special effort of every heaven-born child of God should reach out to preserve the good name of the church of his blessed Master, together with each individual member of it, as we should to preserve and maintain the good name of our companions and sisters. The very thought carries with it that none but a designing evil doer would willingly consent or allow such to be the case, when it is possible by voice or vote to prevent its occurrence. This brought us to speak of a great number that stood aloof from, the church who have tasted the Lord to be gracious, standing without, deprived of voice or vote, and yet hoping and praying for peace in the churches; while their numbers, together with their voice and vote, would rule for peace, brotherly love, and all else that tends to the blessed enjoy¬ ment of the saints on earth. While the door of the church is being opened, and they fail to embrace the opportunity, they still suffer all the attendant evils that follow, and the church as a body suffers, and is deprived of the blessed en- WILLIS E. MOORE’S LETTER. 99 joyment of hearing them relate their experience, and of the strength in numbers and spiritual food derived from such an occasion. The brother remarked, u I have often said in my exhortations, Stay away as long as you can, and you will come in the Lord’s own good time; but now I would greatly qualify those words, and say, As long as you can stay away satisfied. For in my judgment a child born of the Spirit of his blessed Lord is never satisfied until he tells it to the church, and is admitted to full fellowship in the church; for it is obedience that we owe our Lord and Master, and not .sacrifice. How awkward would it appear for us to counsel a child in nature not to obey his parent as long as he could put it off. Our Savior in his parables says that his kingdom is like this or that earthly thing, in the sense that he is speaking of it; and Paul takes the matter up and goes still further back, saying, 4 The invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and God¬ head ; so that they are without excuse.’ Xo excuse to be offered. Having all nature before us, and from that to the volume of the book, we are commanded to study them, to show ourselves approved unto God. Xot to study that God may approve your brother’s acts, but your own. When all of us do and live to that admonition or command, we con¬ clude that our strife while in the fiesh would fade away, and be superseded by good feelings, brotherly love, and a long¬ ing desire to meet each other while we remain in the flesh, looking forward to the time when we too will be called away from earth to meet our blessed Lord, and be like him there, as our walk and conduct should imitate his meek and lowly walk while he sojourned on earth, in all meekness, long- 100 WILLIS E. MOORE’S LETTER. suffering, forbearing one another in love, and esteeming each other better than ourselves. Against such number and con¬ duct there is no law to condemn.” In view of the blessed thought of the things that God has prepared for them that love him, and the near approach of the dear brother, as well as ourselves, to death’s door, we feel constrained, with the poet, to say, “ Our souls full of glory inspiring our tongue, Could we meet with angels we’d sing them a song; We’d sing of our Jesus, and tell of his charms, And beg them to hear us to his loving arms. “We hope they’re descending to hear while we sing, Well pleased to hear mortals praising their King; Bright angels may whisper so sweet in our ear, Away from you heaven and Jesus, my dear. “ 0 Jesus ! 0 Jesus ! thou balm of my soul! ’Twas thee, my dear Jesus, that made my heart whole ! Our last lovely morning, so promising fair, Is fast on us fleeting, and soon will appear. “And when that bright morning in splendor shall dawn. Our tears shall be ended, our sorrows all gone ; The Bridegroom from glory to earth shall descend, Ten thousand bright angels around him attend. “Our graA^es shall be opened, the dead shall arise, And with the Redeemer mount up to the skies; The saints then immortal in glory shall reign, The bride with the Bridegroom forever remain. “The seals being opened, the trumpet shall sound, To awake God’s dear children that sleep under ground; Their souls and their bodies Avill then join in one, And each from their Savior receive a bright crown.” So let our prayers be ever for the welfare of Zion, waiting in 101 WILLIS E. MOORE’S LETTER. that sweet anticipation for the blessed hope in all things that reaches beyond the grave, contending for nothing but the truth as it is in Jesus, and that tends for peace among the brethren; knowing full well that everything to the con¬ trary, and to the detriment of the welfare of Christ and his church or kingdom, comes of the evil one, and is simply doing his will or wish, instead of obeying our blessed Master. He tells us plainly, u To whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are.” And should we, claiming to be servants of Christ, hinder reconciliation by word or act, we are doing the works of the wicked one, which is a con¬ tradiction of terms, and are crucifying the Lord afresh, and putting him to an open shame. While there is a seeming difference on some jmints, let us bear with one another in love; for if we were required to see eye to eye in all points, there would be but few in any one church. So let us rather rejoice that others can see further than ourselves, and go on our way rejoicing, remembering our enjoyments in years gone by, and live hoping that the time may speedily come when we all can say to our brethren and sisters, “ Remember our fathers, for when we were young [In the Spirit] Who loved us more fondly than they [As children of God] f They caught the first accents that fell from our tongue [From our experience], And smiled at our innocent glee [Rejoicing in our Savior]. “ Remember our fathers, for now they are old [In the service of our God], Their locks intermingled with gray [Still in the service]; 102 WILLIS E. MOORE'S LETTER. Their footsteps are feeble, once fearless and bold [In the cause of Christ], Our fathers are passing away [In a literal sense have passed away].” In view of the great cloud of witnesses for blessing and enjoyment when peace reigns, and nothing but trouble and^ turmoil, confusion and strife, when busy ones have the as¬ cendency, let us strive to lay aside every weight, and the sin that doth so easily beset us, and run with patience the race set before us, looking unto Jesus, who is the Author of our faith. Yours in hope of eternal life, Willis E. Mooee. WILLIAM H. DARNALL’S LETTER, Dear Brethren and Sisters in the Lord: —As Elder Jesse J. Goben had commenced and continued to write a synopsis of his life, and more especially of his religious life, until he was taken sick and rendered unable to write more, and as brother Willis E. Moore, having had very con¬ siderable talk with Elder Goben while he was on his death¬ bed, has given his statement of the many things that he and brother Goben talked about up to his death, we will bring the history to a close in as short a way as we can. Elder J. J. Goben was born in Jefferson County, Ken- tucky, December 17th, 1808. When he was about twentv- one years old he came to Indiana and entered eighty acres of WILLIAM H. DARNALL ? S LETTER. 103 land, about seven miles east of Crawfordsville, and partly built a cabin on it. He then went back to Kentucky and married Miss Arminta Plunket, on the 8th day of December, 1827, and started to Indiana on the 11th, three days after they were married. Having but one horse, he put his wife and what little plunder he had on the horse, himself walking the whole route, having to contend with many dangers of high waters and snow storms on their trip, being detained sometimes by high waters for two or three days at a time. His wife had joined the Baptist Church in Kentucky before they were married; but he, not knowing or caring much about religion, started out in the world to make a living lor liis family, and worked very hard. In a few years thereafter he became very much troubled in spirit about his condition, which lasted for several months, and his burden became so great that he thought he was the greatest sinner in the world; but at an unexpected time the glorious light of the gospel shone in his heart, which caused him to rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh. Some time after this he joined the Baptist Church at Smartsburgh (called Walnut Creek), in this county, and his membership continued there until his death. After joining the church his mind became exercised on his duty as a minister of the gospel, and for months he could have no rest day nor night. Sometimes, when he would be at his work, his mind would % become so strongly exercised that he would leave his work and start through the woods preaching with all the power of his mind, and some of his neighbors, hearing him, thought he was crazy; but finally, after he became a member of the church, he began to exercise his gift in the way of exhorta¬ tion and preaching, to the great comfort and satisfaction of 104 WILLIA3I II. DAENALL’S LETTEK. liis brethren and sisters in the Lord, his gift being highly appreciated by all who professed to believe the Baj)tist doc¬ trine. He had exercised his gift but a short time until he was ordained to the full functions of the gospel ministry, by a Presbytery of the several churches in this part of Indiana; and in a few months he was called to take the pastoral care of four churches. He was very highly esteemed throughout the correspondence, and was for many years Moderator of Sugar Creek Association, and generally appointed as mes¬ senger to the corresponding Associations, and almost uni¬ versally put on the stand at the corresponding Associations to preach on Sunday. In short, he was a man that was very highly esteemed as a minister of the gospel, as a brother in the Lord, as a Moderator in church or Association, as a citi¬ zen, as a husband, as a father, as a neighbor. In fact, he had but few equals. Some several months before his death he was confined to his house and bed, and hosts of friends and brethren and sisters visited him. He alwavs seemed C/ glad to see them; and generally, after passing compliments, he would quote some text of Scripture and commence i)reacli- ing, trying to unfold some of the beauties of God’s purposes and promises, often saying that this was a world of sorrow, suffering, sickness, pain and death, but that this was not our abiding home; that we are strangers and pilgrims in the world, and when we filled our mission here we must pass through the ordeal of death, and our spirit would go to the God that gave it, and our bodies to the cold and silent tomb, there to remain until Jesus Christ comes the second time, without sin unto salvation, to make up his jewels, and to take his ransomed children home. He often remarked to the writer of this that he did not fear after death, for he felt a WILLIAM H. DARNALL’S LETTER. 105 full assurance of a blessed immortality. He often would say to me, u Brother Darnall, I doif t fear tlie future; it is the present, and the passing* through the iron gate, that I fear. I have had a considerable foretaste of what I have yet to go through. The cup is a bitter one, but my Jesus can and will see me safely through. Then I will be done suffering in this vale of tears; and 1 have a good hope in Jesus that when I am done suffering here I will be at rest, and ultimately re¬ ceive my heavenly inheritance, and wear a crown which Jesus will give me in that day.” Brother Goben died March 15th, 1886, with what the doctors said was catarrh of the stomach, aged seventy-seven years and three months, lacking two days. His funeral was preached March 17th, 188G, at Smartsburgh, by Elders James S. Whitlock and William IT. Darnall, to a large congrega¬ tion. His wife had died some three or four years before her husband. They leave four sons and one daughter, with many personal friends and the Baptists in general, to mourn their loss. The writer visited Elder Goben often, and had frequent conversations with him. He often said to me, U I do not fear after death, but I dread to pass through the ordeal.” He also said it was not strange that he should fear the suffer¬ ings of death, when Christ himself prayed that the cup might pass from him. In short, brother Goben was a good man in every sense of the word, and I feel that none will miss him more than myself, for he has always been a beloved brother. In fine, he was an old pioneer, an honest and truthful man, a good Christian, and an able minister. Before his death he requested the following song to be sung at his funeral: “ Begone, unbelief! my Savior is near, And for my relief will surely appear; 106 WILLIAM H. DAENALL’S LETTEE. By prayer let me wrestle, and he will perform; With Christ in the vessel I smile at the storm. “ Though dark be my way, since he is my Guide ’Tis mine to obey, ’tis his to provide; Though systems be broken, and creatures all fail,. The word he has spoken shall surely prevail. “ His love in time past forbids me to think Hell leave me at last in trouble to sink; Each sweet Ebenezer I have in my view Confirms his good pleasure to help me quite through.. “ Determined to save, he watched o'er my path AVhen Satan’s blind slave I sported with death; And can he have taught me to trust in his name, And thus far have brought me to put me to shame % • “ Why should I complain of want or distress, Temptation or pain 1 He told me no less. The heirs of salvation, I know from his word, Through much tribulation must follow their Lord.’ 7 —Hymn No. 828, Wilson Thompson's Selection of Hymns. We will now say a few words in conclusion relative to his dear companion, Arminta Goben. She died some three or four years before her dear husband. Her death occurred on the 22d of September, 1882. She was aged seventy-one years, five months and eleven days. She had lived with her husband almost fifty-three years. There were born to them fourteen children, five of whom were still living at her death, four sons and one daughter, to mourn her loss. She joined the Baptist Church in Kentucky when she was only sixteen years old, and lived in the fellowship of that denomination until her death; and her last request to her husband was to remember the many sweet hours they had spent together. She told him to honor his profession in the ministry, and to WILLIAM H. DARNALL ? S LETTER. 107 make his home with his daughter Sallie. A little time after this she said, u There have been some of the sweetest words passing through my mind this morning that I ever thought of.” She then repeated them, as follows: “ What cheering words are these ! Their sweetness who can tell! In time and in eternity ’Tis with the righteous well. “In every state secure, Kept by Jehovah’s eye, ’Tis well for them while life endures, And well when call’d to die. “’Tiswell when joys arise, ’Tis well when sorrows flow, ’Tis well when darkness veils the skies, And strong temptations blow. “’Tis well when on the mount They feast on saving love ; And ’tis as well, in God’s account, When they the furnace prove. “’Tis well when at the throne . They wrestle, weep and pray; ’Tis well when at his feet they groan, Yet bring their wants away.” Sister Goben was beloved by all who knew her. She was a kind, loving and affectionate companion, a good and tender-hearted mother, a good neighbor, and above all an exemplary Christian, always found in the discharge of her duties, and ready at all times to encourage her husband in the discharge of his duties as a minister of the gospel. While she will be much missed by her neighbors and friends, and much more by her. family, yet our loss is her eternal 108 WILLIAM H. DARNALL’S LETTER. gain. The funeral took place September 23d,1882. Prayer at the residence at half-past nine o’clock a. in., by Elder Joseph Skeeters, of Montezuma; after which the corpse was taken to the" Old Baptist Church at Smartsburgh, where a discourse was delivered by Elder James S. Whitlock, of Terre Haute, followed by some remarks by Elder William H. Darnall and James Burford. After interment Elder Skeeters made some very appropriate remarks, and then pronounced the benediction. As the writer walked away from the grave this song struck his mind with force, “Sister, thou art gone to rest, We will not mourn for tliee ; For thou art now where oft on earth Thy spirit longed to be, 7 ’ Ac. In conclusion I will say to my brethren and sisters in the Lord that our sister has departed from our association, her spirit has returned to that God who gave it, and her body to the cold and silent tomb, and ere long we must follow her through the ordeal of death. O may it be our happy lot to meet her on the eternal shore, with all the blood-washed throng, to enjoy the peaceful presence of our blessed Savior, world without end. To the children of our dear brother and sister Goben let me say, though it has been the will of the good Lord to take them from their suffering condition in this world, we trust that it is their infinite and eternal gain, though the loss may seem great to you. I pray God that he may be your God and Guide while you remain on earth. May he by his un¬ erring Spirit reconcile your minds to his dispensations, and inspire you to say, The Lord giveth, and the Lord taketli away; yet blessed be the name of the Lord. May he save WILLIAM H. DARNALL’S LETTER. 109 you all in his kingdom eternal: and that you may all join in the general assembly of the church of the First-born in heaven, to sing his eternal praises forever and forever, is my sincere prayer. William H. Darn all. ACKOSTIC OF JESSE J. GOBEN. Jesus, my Lord, eternal was, Eternally the same; Salvation from his throne on high, Salvation’s in his name. Enthroned he reigns above, Jesus, the Father’s Son ; Gave up his life in fervent love Of every grace begun. Before the Day-star rose, Enthroned above the skies, None but our Jesus could descend, And from the dead arise. x \ V /■ ■ e(, Q 0 ■ ' < . . ‘ . .Wr m