CdIS&.S At 4*t p Plant Inspection and Quarantine Laws, Orders and Regula¬ tions Applying In the State of A nzona Compiled hy A. AV. MORRILL, State Entomologist s Published by the Arizona Commission of Agriculture and Horticulture PHOENIX, ARIZONA January 28, 1918 ARIZONA COMMISSION OF AGRICULTURE AND HORTICULTURE J. D. LEE, Chairman.Thatcher R. H. FORBES, Secretary.Tucson W. H. ROBINSON, Member.....Chandler Executive and Scientific Staff A. W. MORRILL, State Entomologist, In Charge .Phoenix O. C. BARTLETT, Assistant State Ento¬ mologist .Phoenix J. L. E. LAUDERDALE, Asst. Entomologist....Yuma D. C. GEORGE, Plant Pathologist.Phoenix (For list of Crop Pest Inspectors see page 51). ! Pi ant Inspection and Quarantine Laws, Orders and Regula¬ tions Applying In the State of Arizona Compiled by A. W. MORRILL, State Entomologist ■ ’ ^ * ' ’ T t 1 Vi i .... J0 f J ; » i r- ,. S •**; r JutttJ— 'o *)Wiv£RSiTY OF ILLINOIS Published, by the Arizona Commission of Agriculture and Horticulture PHOENIX, ARIZONA January 28, 1918 CONTENTS G'b'i.G At-VIo \ c i\a page GENERAL INFORMATION. 5 General Requirements. 5 Prohibited Shipments. 7 Restricted Shipments. 8 Concerning Shipments of Plants and Plant Products by Parcel Post. 9 THE ARIZONA CROP PEST LAW. 11 QUARANTINE ORDERS.:. 24 Alfalfa Weevil. 24 Mexican Orange Maggot. 27 > Grape Phylloxera. 28 Date Palm Scales... 29 Olive Quarantine. 30 General Citrus Quarantine. 30 Sweet Potato Weevil. 31 Seed Cotton and Cotton Seed. 32 (p Peach Yellows and Peach Rosette. 33 PLANT INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE REGULATIONS . 35 OJ o O f a ip tO H \P 0* Plant Shipments from Point to Point Within the State. 35 Points at which Plants and other Designated Articles Shipped into the State of Arizona by Freight or Express will be Inspected.... 36 Car-lot Shipments of Emigrants’ Goods from Cotton Growing States and Counties and Alfalfa Weevil Infested States and Counties . 39 Crown Gall... 40 Defoliation for Protection Against White Flies . 41 CONTENTS (Continued) POST OFFICE ORDERS AND REGULATIONS 43 Relating to the Terminal Inspection of Plants and Plant Products. 43 Relating to Plants and Plant Products Ad¬ dressed to Places in Arizona. 47 Amendment to Postal Order Exempting Plants Shipped Under Certificate of Fed¬ eral Horticultural Board. 48 Revised List of Places in Arizona Where Parcel Post Shipments of Plants and Plant Products will be Inspected. 49 Orders Concerning Postal Shipments of Plants Applying in all States and Terri¬ tories . 50 List of Arizona Crop Pest Inspectors 1917-18 .;. 51 General Information Concerning Laws, Quarantine Orders and Regulations GENERAL REQUIREMENTS CONCERNING PLANTS AND PLANT PRODUCTS SHIPPED INTO THE STATE. 1. The Arizona Crop Pest Law requires that all nursery stock shipped into Arizona from any other state or county shall be prominently labeled with the name and address of both the shipper and con¬ signee, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of inspection dated within one year, or a copy of such certificate, by a duly authorized official of the state or county in which said stock was grown. All shipments from other states or counties into the state, consisting of or containing plants, fruits, vegetables, or seed, which were not grown in the locality from which shipment was made, must, in addition, specify where such plants or products were grown. Shipments into the State of Arizona shall conform to any rules or regulations promul¬ gated by the Commission of Agriculture and Horti¬ culture, (Sec. 9. Par. 3312). 2. It is required of common carriers that all shipments of plants into the State of Arizona be held and not delivered to consignee until inspected by an Arizona Crop Pest Inspector and a certifi¬ cate of release issued in each case to the common carrier and to the consignee. All stock which is found apparently free from insect pests and plant diseases of all kinds is promptly released for delivery. 6 PLANT INSPECTION. 3. It is assumed that before shipments are sent into the State of Arizona every practicable effort has been made by the shipper to eliminate dis¬ eased and insect infested trees and plants. Ari¬ zona inspectors are not authorized to attempt to separate out apparently uninfested trees or other plants of the kinds which are found infested or diseased in any degree or to attempt to treat such trees or plants with few exceptions. Such excep¬ tions include pests which are of common occur¬ rence in the locality where the shipment is re¬ ceived. 4. Certificates accompanying shipments stating that certain infested trees or other plants have been fumigated, dipped or otherwise treated with insecticides are valueless in Arizona. 5. In addition to the prohibitions and restric¬ tions imposed by the quarantine orders of the Arizona Commission of Agriculture and Horticul¬ ture, nurserymen should observe the quarantines and restrictive orders of the Federal Horticultural Board. Information concerning these may be found in the monthly “Service and Regulatory Announce¬ ments” published by the Federal Horticultural Board of the United States Department of Agri¬ culture. Quarantine No. 6 (Date Palms) with regu¬ lations, prohibits the interstate movement of date palms or date-palm offshoots from Riverside County, Cal., east of the San Bernardino meridian; Imperial County, Cal.; Yuma, Maricopa, and Pinal Counties, Ariz., and Webb, County, Texas, except in accordance with the rules and regulations pre¬ scribed in the Notice of Quarantine, on account of two injurious scale insects, to-wit, the Parlatoria scale (Parlatoria blanchardi) and the Phoeni- cococcus scale (Phoenicococcus marlati). Quar¬ antine No. 26 (White Pine Blister Rust) prohibits the shipment of five leaf pines or currant or goose¬ berry plants (Ribes and Grossularia)) interstate from any state east of and including the States of Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas and Louisi- PLANT INSPECTION. 7 ana to any point outside of the quarantined area. Quarantine No. 27 (Gypsy moth and brown-tail moth) with regulations, prohibits the movement interstate to any point outside the quarantined por¬ tions of the New England States field grown florist stock, trees, shrubs, vines, cuttings and other plants or plant products for planting or propagation, ex¬ cepting fruit pits, seeds or fruit or ornamental trees and shrubs, field, vegetable and flower seeds, bedding- plants and other herbaceous plants and roots. PROHIBITED SHIPMENTS Hay, straw, grain, alfalfa seed, nursery stock, vegetables and fruit, from sections infested with the alfalfa weevil including (Jan. 15, 1918) the States of Utah and Idaho, the Counties of Uinta, Lincoln and Sweetwater in the State of Wyoming and Delta County in the State of Colorado. (Quar¬ antine Order No. 1). Oranges, guavas and mangoes, grown in the Re¬ public of Mexico (Quarantine Order No. 3), a later Mexican fruit fly quarantine (No. 5) of the Federal Horticultural Board prohibits the importation of grapefruit, sweet limes, archras sapotes, peaches and plums in addition to oranges guavas and mangoes. Rooted grape vines, from that part of the State of California lying north of the north line of San Luis Obispo, Kern and San Bernardino Counties. (Quarantine Order No. 4). Olive trees, nursery stock and rooted cuttings, from all outside sources. (Quarantine Order No. 12). Citrus fruits, trees, plants, seeds, buds and scions, from all outside sources except that citrus fruits, seeds, buds and scions may be admitted from the State of California. (Quarantine Order No. 13). Cape jessamine, privets and rubber plants, from North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, 8 PLANT INSPECTION. Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas and Yuba County, California. (Quarantine Order No. 13). Sweet potatoes and sweet potato plants or sets, from Texas, Louisiana, Florida and Mississippi. (Quarantine Order No. 14). Seed cotton and cotton seed, from all outside sources except that part of the State of California adjoining the Colorado River and included in the Yuma Reclamation Project. (Quarantine Order No. 15). Peach, nectarine and apricot trees, or cuttings, grafts, scions, buds, pits or roots of such trees, from the States of Massachusett, Connecticut, Rhode Hand, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Mississippi, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Arkansas, Nevada, Florida, and the Province of Ontario in Canada. (Quarantine Order No. 16). Five leaf pines and currant and gooseberry plants, from any state east of and including the States of Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas and Louisiana. (Federal Horticultural Board Quaran¬ tine No. 26). Nursery stock, including field grown florist's stock and excepting bedding plants and other herbaceous plants and roots, from the quarantined portions of the New England States as specified in Quarantine No. 27 of the Federal Horticultural Board. For information concerning prohibited shipments from foreign countries see “Service and Regulatory Announcements,” Federal Horticultural Board. RESTRICTED SHIPMENTS Household or emigrants goods and live stock, from the States of Utah and Idaho, the Counties of Uinta, Lincoln and Swebtwater in the State of Wyoming, and Delta County, Colorado, ex- PLANT INSPECTION. 9 cept when accompanied by a special certificate as provided in Quarantine Order No. 1. Grape cuttings, from the State of California north of the north line of San Lius Obispo, Kern and San Bernardino Counties are admitted only after treatment in water at a temperature of 127 to 131 degrees Fahrenheit for a period of three to five minutes as specified in Quarantine Order No. 4. Date-palm offshoots, shipments from points out¬ side the state or from point to point within the State of Arizona must be in accordance with pro¬ visions of Quarantine Order No. 7 and Quarantine Order No. 6 of the Federal Horticultural Board. Unrooted olive cuttings, may be imported and held in quarantine for a period of one year as specified in Quarantine Order No. 12. Cotton seed and seed cotton, must not be trans¬ ported from one county in the State of Arizona to another County in the State of Arizona except under special authorization from the State Ento¬ mologist as provided in Quarantine Order No. 15. For information in regard to restrictions on ship¬ ments from foreign countries see “Service and Regulatory Announcements,” Federal Horticultural Board. CONCERNING SHIPMENTS OF PLANTS AND PLANT PRODUCTS BY PARCEL POST. 1. Plants and plant products not accompanied by certificate of inspection are unmailable at any U. S. post office (Order No. 6675). Any Arizona crop pest inspector will inspect on request parcels of plants brought to him by persons desiring to ship such parcels by mail or express and a certifi¬ cate of inspection will be furnished without charge for each parcel the plants in which are found free from insect pests or plant diseases. 10 PLANT INSPECTION. 2. Terminal inspection of parcel post shipments of plants is provided in Arizona under Order No. 8760 and orders of the Third Assistant Postmaster General dated September 22, 1915, December 21, 1915 and November 9, 1917. Arizona inspectors will attach to each parcel containing plants or plant products which has been inspected and passed a red manilla paper tag bearing in conspicuous type the name of the Arizona Commission of Agri¬ culture and Horticulture, the words “Inspected Plant Shipment” and other matter. Persons re¬ ceiving plant shipments at any post office in Ari¬ zona without this red tag attached should notify the local inspector or the office of the Arizona State Entomologist. 3. It is unlawful to deposit in U. S. mails any parcel containing plants or plant products ad¬ dressed to any point in Arizona, California, Florida or Montana or othe rstates which may provide for the terminal inspection of plant shipments, unless such parcel is plainly marked on the outside to show the exact nature of its contests. (Order No. 6675). 4. Parcel post shipments of plants are subject to provisions of quarantine orders of the Federal Horticultural Board. (Sec. 478 Postal Laws and Regulations of 1913). 5. While the quarantine orders of the Arizona Commission of Agriculture and Horticulture do not prevent the shipment into the state by mail of quarantined plants, seeds or other articles, it is unlawful to possess, transport, sell or give away such quarantined articles which have been intro¬ duced into the state by this or any other means. PLANT INSPECTION. 11 The Arizona Crop Pest Law From Revised Statutes of Arizona 1913 Pages 1116-1123 TITLE XXI. HORTICULTURE (Chapter 18, Laws 1913, 3d Special Session.) State Commission 3304. The governor is hereby authorized Mem- to appoint two members of a commission which is hereby established, consisting of point- three members, who shall be residents of the ment State of Arizona, to be known as the Arizona Q^ij. Commission of Agriculture and Horticulture, fica- Two members of this commission shall be tions, the owners of orchards, or groves of fruit 1gi 2 ' trees, or vineyards, or of cultivated agricul- Sec 2. tural lands, within the said State, and shall be appointed by the governor to hold office, one for a term of two years, the other for a term of three years, and until their succes¬ sors, who shall hold office for a term of two years each, are appointed by the governor and have qualified. The director of the agri¬ cultural experiment station shall be, ex- officio, the third member of the commission, or in the event of his inability to act, some other member of the experiment station staff who shall be appointed by the governor at the time of the appointment of the other two members, for a term not to exceed two years in length. Before entering upon the duties of his office, each and every commis¬ sioner shall take and subscribe to an oath, before some person authorized to administer 12 PLANT INSPECTION. Organ¬ ization of Com¬ mission, Sec. 3, id. Meet¬ ings of Com¬ mission, Sec. 4, id. the same, that he will faithfully and impar¬ tially perform the duties of his office, which shall be filed in the office of the secretary of state. Each commissioner shall furnish a bond to the State of Arizona, to be ap¬ proved by the governor, in the sum of five hundred dollars, for the faithful performance of his duty, which bond shall be filed in the office of the secretary of state. Any commissioner may be removed by the gov¬ ernor for cause. 3305. Within fifteen days after the notice of their appointment, the persons first ap¬ pointed as the “Arizona Commission of Agri¬ culture and Horticulture” shall qualify as hereinbefore provided, and shall meet and organize by the election of one of their num¬ ber as chairman, who, shall serve as such chairman for a period of one year, and until his successor is elected. The commission shall also at such meeting elect one of their number as secretary and treasurer, who shall qualify by furnishing the State of Ari¬ zona an additional bond in the sum of five hundred dollars, which bond shall be ap¬ proved by the governor, and shall be filed in the office of the secretary of state. Such secretary and treasurer shall hold office for a period of one year, and until his successor is elected and qualified. 3306. The said commission shall hold annual meetings at such times as shall be fixed by the commission, at which meetings the chairman and the secretary and treas¬ urer shall be elected, and such other busi¬ ness shall be transacted as the agricultural and horticultural interests of the state shall require. Special meetings may be held from time to time upon call of the chairman or of any two members of said commission. PLANT INSPECTION. 13 3307. At the close of each fiscal year the Report, commission shall make an annual report to the governor of the state. ' 3308. The duties of said commission shall Duties he to advance and protect the agricultural of Com- and horticultural interests of the state, and mission, for that end they may appoint an entomolo- gist, and such assistants and inspectors as may be necessary and they may establish agricultural and horticultural districts with¬ in the state. They may employ clerks and other persons and may discharge such em¬ ployees at will and incur such expenses as may be necessary or proper to carry out the provisions of this chapter. They shall de¬ termine the compensation and tenure of office of the entomologist, assistants and inspectors, and may remove them from office at will. 3309. The commission may quarantine against other countries, states, counties, dis- Quar- tricts or localities, known to be infested with |g^ ine ' dangerous agricultural or horticultural crop 5 , jd. pests or diseases and they may promulgate such rules, regulations and restrictions gov¬ erning the shipment of plants, fruits or ar¬ ticles from foreign countries, other states and territories, and counties and districts within such states and territories, or between districts or localities within the State of Arizona, as the said commission may deem necessary for the protection of the agricul¬ tural and horticultural interests of the State of Arizona, or any section thereof, against any injurious insect, plant disease, or other pest, and such other rules and regulations as they may deem necessary to protect said in¬ terests. 3310. The entomologist shall be qualified by scientific training and practical experi- molo- ence for the performance of the duties here- 9 ^st, inafter prescribed. 7 |d‘. H PLANT INSPECTION. The duties of the entomologist shall be to act as expert adviser to the said commission, and to -their appointees, in matters relating to injurious insects, plant diseases, and other pests; and he shall supervise the work of the assistants and of the inspectors, and shall carry out the purposes and intent of the law, and all provisions, rtulings and orders of the commission, made in accord¬ ance with this law. Said entomologist and assistants are hereby given all authority granted to the various inspectors under the provisions of this law. Each of them shall take and subscribe to an oath before some person authorized to administer the same, that he will faithfully and impartially per¬ form the duties of his office, and the ento¬ mologist shall furnish a bond to the State of Arizona to be approved by the governor in the sum of five hundred dollars for the faithful performance of his duties, which oath and bond shall be filed in the office of the secretary of state. I inspec¬ tors, de¬ struc¬ tion of dis¬ eased or in¬ fected plants, Sec. 8, id. 3311. The inspectors are hereby author¬ ized and it is their duty whenever the occa¬ sion may arise, to enter in and upon any premises, building, or place, where plants may be growing, or vegetables, fruits, seeds and agricultural products, or any article connected with handling, packing and shipping of the same, may be stored, for the purpose of inspecting, or causing an inspec¬ tion to be made to determine whether any injurious pest is present. To this end, and otherwise to carry out the provisions of this chapter, said inspectors may open any car, box, bundle, or package with the least possible injury to property or business. Whenever an i nspector discovers a pest which is injurious to the agricultural or horticultural interests of the state, and PLANT INSPECTION. 15 which it is. practicable to eradicate or sup¬ press, he may, with the advice and under direction of the entomologist or his assist¬ ants, notify in writing the owner, owners or person or persons in charge or in possession of tho premises, buildings, or (places as aforesaid, that the same are infested or con¬ tain or harbor an injurious insect or other pest, and said inspector may require such person or persons to eradicate, destroy or suppress such pest within a reasonable specified time by means of the most eco¬ nomical and effective method available. In the case of the codling moth, this provision shall apply to trees and orchards on, and in which, infested fruit has been discovered by the said inspector, or his predecessor, at any time previous to the serving of the afore¬ said notice. Any and all such plants, fruit, vegetables, seed, agricultural products or other articles, infested by or harboring any injurious insect or other pest are hereby adjudged and de¬ clared to be a public nuisance and shall be contraband pending action taken in compli¬ ance with the aforesaid notice or action taken by the inspector as herein authorized and directed and shall remain contraband until said nuisance is abated. Whenever any such nuisance, practicable to abate, shall exist within the jurisdiction of any inspector, on the property of any non-resident, or any property the owner or owners of which cannot be found by the said inspector after diligent search and publication of said notice in the official newspaper of the county where such nuisance exists, or on the prop¬ erty of any owner or owners upon whom notice aforesaid has been served, and who shall refuse or neglect to abate the same, or who shall in writing request the said in¬ spector to take such action as may be neces- 16 PLANT INSPECTION. sary at his or their expense, it shall be the duty of the inspector and he is hereby au¬ thorized to cause said nuisance to be at once abated in a summary manner, or to take such steps towards the abatement of the nuisance as the danger to agricultural and horticultural interests and the welfare of the community may require. Whenever the circumstances require, the abatement of such public nuisance may include the de¬ struction of the plants, vegetables, fruit, seed, agricultural products, or other articles, infested by an injurious insect, or harboring an injurious insect or other pest, or any portion of any or all such articles as may be necessary to the public interest. The expense incurred in connection with such action, unless voluntarily assumed by the owner or owners of the aforesaid prop¬ erty, shall be charged against the state, and paid out of the fund authorized by this chapter upon vouchers of the commission. Except that when special provisions are made for the eradication or control of speci¬ fied pests, any and all such sums so paid, shall be charged against the owner or owners of the property and premises from which such nuisance has been removed or abated in the pursuance of this chapter and shall be recovered by the state or county as the case may be by a civil action against such owner or owners. In the case of the shipment of plants, fruits, vegetables, seeds, or agricultural products, or other articles received into the State of Arizona from outside said state con¬ forming to the requirements of the next sec¬ tion and after due notice given as specified in this chapter, the inspector detailed by the commission for service at the station, depot or other point where such shipment is received, shall inspect the plants, fruits, PLANT INSPECTION. 17 vegetables, seed, agricultural products, or other articles as soon as possible after re¬ ceiving said notice. Upon completing the inspection of a shipment, and finding it free from any insect or other pests, the inspector shall issue a certificate of release in dupli¬ cate, the original to be given the common carrier, or person or persons, bringing the shipment into the state, and the duplicate to be given to the consignee or person who received and removes the shipment or por¬ tion thereof from the premises where in¬ spected. A special certificate of release affecting only a portion of any shipment may be issued when said shipment is found to be infested in part, and owing to the nature of the pest found therein, agricultural and horticultural interests of the State of Arizona or of the locality where received, will not be endangered by authorizing, by means of said special certificates, the de¬ livery and removal of certain varieties or kinds of plants, fruits, vegetables, seeds, agricultural products, or articles contained in said shipment. In the case of shipments containing insects or other pests of common occurrence in the State of Arizona, or in the locality where received, or pests which for any reason are known to be innocuous in Arizona, or in the section of the state where received, certificates of release may be is¬ sued by a horticultural inspector in accord¬ ance with specific instructions furnished said inspector by the entomologist, and such rules and restrictions as may be adopted by the commission of agriculture and horti¬ culture. 3312. All nursery stock shipped into Ari- Nur- zona from any other state or country shall be prominently labeled with the name and sec. address of both the shipper and consignee, id. 18 PLANT INSPECTION. and shall be accompanied by a certificate of inspection dated within one year, or a copy of such certificate, by a duly authorized offi¬ cial of the state or country in which said stock was grown. All shipments from other states or countries into the state, consisting of or containing plants, fruits, vegetables, or seeds, which were not grown in the locality from which shipment was made, must, in addition, specify where such plants or prod¬ ucts were grown. Shipments into the State of Arizona shall conform to any rules or regulations promulgated by said commission. Ap- propri - ation of claims, Sec. 10,Id. 8313. For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this chapter, the sum of twelve thousand dollars is hereby appropriated an¬ nually. All vouchers for the expenditure of money under the provisions of this chapter must be signed by the chairman and one other member of the commission, and at¬ tested by the secretary; and the state auditor, upon the presentation of such vouchers, shall draw his warrant upon the state treasurer for the payment of the same, and the state treasurer shall pay such war¬ rant out of any money on hand appropriated for the purpose herein set forth; provided, that every voucher must set forth the pur¬ pose for which the money is used; and pro¬ vided, also, that all the money remaining in the hands of the secretary and treasurer of the said commission on the 30th day of June of each year, shall be paid into the state treasury to the credit of the Arizona Agricultural and Horticultural Commission, to be subsequently drawn out as hereinbe¬ fore provided. PLANT INSPECTION. 19 3314. Each of the members of the said Salary commission shall receive a salary of three hundred dollars per annum, payable monthly. s ion- ers, Sec. 11, id. 3315. No commissioner shall, either di¬ rectly or indirectly, be interested in any con¬ tract made by the commission, and all such contracts shall be utterly void. Com¬ mis¬ sion- ers not not to inter¬ ested in con - tracts, Sec. 12, id. 3316. No expenditure shall be made or in- Expen debtedness contracted, in any one year, in excess of the amount herein appropriated. exceed appro¬ pria¬ tion, Sec. 13,id. 3317. When, within the judgment of the Quar- said commission, or a majority of the mem- regu" e bers thereof, the importation from desig- lation nated countries, states, counties, districts, or Sec. localities, of specified varieties of plants, ’ 1 ’ fruits, vegetables, seeds, agricultural prod¬ ucts, or other articles, is dangerous to the agricultural or horticultural interests of Ari¬ zona because of the likelihood of infestation with crop pests or diseases, the said com¬ mission may declare quarantine against all such varieties of plants, fruits, vegetables, seeds, agricultural products, or other articles, from such designated countries, states, counties, districts, or localities; and all com¬ mon carriers concerned shall be immediately notified of all declarations of quarantine, and are hereby prohibited from bringing quaran¬ tined plants, fruits, vegetables, seeds, agri- 20 PLANT INSPECTION. cultural products, or other articles from such designated places, into the state. Any person or persons, firm, corporation, or common carrier, who shall bring, or cause to be brought into the state, any plants, fruits, vegetables, seeds, agricultural prod¬ ucts, or other articles herein provided for, shall immediately after the arrival thereof, notify the inspector detailed by said com¬ mission to act at the depot, station or place where the same may be received, and hold the same without unnecessarily moving or placing such articles where they may be harmful, for the immediate inspection of such inspector, and shall not deliver same until furnished with a certificate of release by the said inspector. The members of said commission, the entomologist,, or the in¬ spector, are hereby authorized and empow¬ ered to enter into any warehouse, depot, or any other place, where such nursery stock, fruits, or agricultural products, or other de¬ scribed articles are received, for the purpose of making the investigation or examination herein provided for. 3318. When any shipment of plants, fruits, vegetables, seeds, agricultural products, or other articles, imported or brought into the state is found to be infested by, or to harbor insect or other pests dangerous to the inter¬ ests of the state, or a section thereof, or when any portion of such shipment is so infested or harboring any species of danger¬ ous pests, the entomologist or inspector shall notify the shipper, consignee, or owner, and shall require the shipper, consignee or owner, immediately to reship from the state, or im¬ mediately destroy such shipment, in whole or in part as said inspector may deem neces¬ sary, at the option of the owner, owners, agent or agents, and at his or their expense. De¬ struc¬ tion of infect¬ ed plants, ship¬ ment, Sec. 15,id. PLANT INSPECTION. 21 In the event that the shipper, consignee, or owner shall neglect or refuse to reship from the state, or destroy such infested shipment or portion thereof, the entomologist or in¬ spector shall destroy, or cause to he de¬ stroyed, by fire or otherwise, such infested shipment or portion of sihpment. 3319. It shall be unlawful to offer for sale, Sale or sell, give away, or transport, except from the j^ta- state as provided in the preceding section, tion of any plants, fruits, vegetables, seeds, known infect- p /*| to be infested by dangerously injurious in- p| ants sects or infested with dangerously injurious etc., plant diseases, or known to harbor any pest for- whatsoever, provided that in the case of g ec n ’ apples or pears infested by the codling moth, 17, id. plain evidence of injury by this insect to any such fruit or fruits shall constitute a condition of infestation, and whenever in the judgment of such commission the protection of horticultural interests of any section of the state requires such action, fruit com¬ monly known as “wormy” together with all other apples or pears in the same package, box, barrel or lot, together with the box, boxes, barrel, barrels, or other containers, shall be declared a public nuisance and con¬ traband by the entomologist, assistant, or any inspector, and the offering for sale, selling, giving away, or transporting of such fruit after such declaration shall be un¬ lawful. 3320. In order to prevent the introduction Alfalfa into, or the spread within, the state, of the weevil, insect pest known as the “alfalfa weevil” -jg C j' d now existing in neighboring states, the com¬ mission of agriculture and horticulture is hereby given authority to prohibit the intro¬ duction of packages or boxes of fruit, vege¬ tables, hay, or other farm products, or any 22 PLANT INSPECTION. Defini¬ tions, Sec. 16,id. material or articles likely to contain or harbor said pest, from any state, county, dis¬ trict or locality, where the said alfalfa weevil may exist. Said commission may promul¬ gate any rules it may deem advisable re¬ stricting shipments from countries, states, or counties, districts, or localities, known to be infested by the said alfalfa weevil, into Arizona, by common carrier, or otherwise. In the event that the alfalfa weevil becomes introduced into Arizona, the commission and the entomologist shall take whatever steps may be practicable to eradicate or restrict the spread of said pest. The sum of fifteen hundred dollars is hereby appropriated as an emergency fund to be draw r n upon by the commission in the regular manner for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section, if the necessity arises. 3321. Wherever in this title the word “pest” occurs it shall be construed to include any stage in the development of any insect, mite, red spider, or other animal, and any plant disease due to a fungus, bacterium, or other organism, or to an unknown cause, which is destructive or likely to be destruc¬ tive in Arizona to any cultivated plant or product of such plant. Wherever in this title the word “plant” occurs it shall be construed to include any tree, bush, shrub, vine, cutting, graft, bud or scion, intended for the planting and propa¬ gating of fruits, vegetables, or other plant products, or for ornamental purposes, or which has been, or may be at any time, used for such purposes. Wherever in this title the term “nursery stock” is used, it shall be construed to in¬ clude ornamental or fruit producing trees, shrubs, and perennial vines which are com¬ monly considered as nursery stock, and PLANT INSPECTION. 23 which are commonly inspected and certified by official horticultural inspectors of other states. Wherever in this title the term “shipment” is used, it shall be construed to include whatever is brought into the State of Ari¬ zona or transported within the state by com¬ mon carriers under one bill of lading, way¬ bill, or express billing, and shall also include all plants and plant products brought into Arizona at any one time by any one convey¬ ance or means other than by common car¬ riers. 3322. Any person, persons or corporation Penal violating any of the provisions of this title tion" or interfering with its administration is Sec. guilty of a misdemeanor. 19 » ld * 24 PLANT INSPECTION Quarantine Orders QUARANTINE ORDER No. 1. Alfalfa Weevil. In order to restrict the chances of introducing the Alfalfa Weevil (Hypera postica) into Arizona, it is hereby ordered: (a) That the importation into the State of Ari¬ zona of hay, straw, grain, alfalfa seed, nursery stock, vegetables, or fruit produced in or shipped from states or counties designated as infested by this pest is hereby prohibited and all persons, firms or corporations in the state are prohibited from having in their possession, transporting, sell¬ ing or giving away any herein mentioned article or material produced in any such infested state or county. (b) That any person desiring to import or bring into the State of Arizona household or emigrants goods or live stock from any state or county desig¬ nated as infested with the alfalfa weevil shall first make application to the State Entomologist or horticultual inspector of the state of shipment or to the State Entomologist of Arizona, at Phoenix, stating in the application the name and address of the shipper. For every such shipment there must be presented before delivery by common carriers to consignees in Arizona, a permit showing that application has been duly made and granted. (c) That no shipment of household or emi¬ grants goods originating in any state or county designated as infested by the alfalfa weevil shall be brought into the State of Arizona by any com¬ mon carrier, person or persons unless such ship¬ ment be accompanied by a copy of a sworn state¬ ment made in duplicate by the owner or shipper PLANT INSPECTION. 25 after the followings forms, on blanks which will be furnished to applicants by the State Entomolo¬ gist of Arizona, copy No. 1 to be mailed to the State Entomologist, Phoenix, Arizona, and copy No. 2 to be delivered to the common carrier agent, with a special certificate appended, to attach to the way bill: State of.) County of.> ss ' I hereby solemnly swear that I was present dur¬ ing the preparation for shipment of the household or emigrants goods which this affidavit accom¬ panies; that the goods were delivered to the .at. (Railroad) (Station) on.... (Month, day, year) constituting (less than) a carload.. (If carload write initials and car No. here) to be shipped to (Name of consignee) at (Destination) via (Give initials of other lines) that no alfalfa seed, nursery stock, vegetables, or fruit is included in the shipment and that no hay, straw or grain is included for packing material or any purpose except as food necessary for live stock in transit to the Arizona state line; that the shipment is made up of the following: 26 PLANT INSPECTION. Household goods, farm implements, tools, harness, (Draw a line through items not included) farm wagons, automobile, stands of bees, live¬ stock . (Specify) feed for animals in transit. (Specify kinds and amount of each) and . (Specify any items not included in previous classification) (Shipper or Owner) Subscribed and sworn to before me,. .... a Notary Public in and for the State of., County of.. . this . day of., 19. Notary Public My commission expires. 19. The special certificate from the owner or shipper to be appended to copy No. 2 of the sworn state¬ ment shall be after the following form: I hereby agree to observe explicitly the require¬ ments of the Arizona Quarantine Order No. 1 with regard to hay, straw or grain (included as stock feed for use before reaching the Arizona state line), household and emigrants goods and other materials and hereby certify that I have mailed this day one copy of the foregoing affidavit to the State Entomologist, Phoenix, Arizona. (Signature) PLANT INSPECTION. 27 (d) That where and when deemed necessary by the State Entomologist, upon proper notifica¬ tion to local common carrier agents and to the general agents, shipments of goods of all kinds from states and counties designated as infested by the alfalfa w r eevil, except such materials as are prohibited, shall be held by common carriers for inspection and release by local Crop Pest In¬ spectors under the provisions of Section 8 of the Crop Pest Law of 1912. (e) That in accordance with the latest official reports the following territory is hereby designated as infested by the alfalfa weevil at the present time: The States of Utah and Idaho, the counties of Uinta, Lincoln and Sweetwater in the State of Wyoming, and Delta in the State of Colorado. (f) That the foregoing designation under Sec¬ tion “e” of this order may be amended from time to time by the State Entomologist upon proper notification of common carriers as the future spread and discovery of the alfalfa weevil in new localities may necessitate. Amended January 15, 1918. QUARANTINE ORDER No. 2. White Flies. (Superseded by No. 13). QUARANTINE ORDER No. 3. Mexican Orange Maggot. In order to prevent the introduction of the Mex¬ ican Orange Maggot (Anastrepha ludens) into the State of Arizona, it is hereby ordered: (a) That all persons in the State of Arizona are prohibited from having in their possession, trans¬ porting or offering for sale any guavas, mangoes or oranges grown in the Republic of Mexico or brought into Arizona from the Republic of Mexico. 28 PLANT INSPECTION. (b) That all fruit of the kinds designated found by any Arizona Crop Pest Inspector shall be im¬ mediately taken in charge by said inspector and kept in such manner as to eliminate danger of the escape of this orange pest and within twenty-four hours said fruit shall be destroyed or shipped out of the State of Arizona at the option of the owner or owners and at his or their expense. Adopted September 3, 1912. QUARANTINE ORDER No. 4. The Grape Phylloxera. In order to prevent the further introduction and dissemination of the Grape Phylloxera (Phylloxera vasatatrix) in the State of Arizona, it is hereby ordered: (a) That the introduction into the State of Arizona of rooted grape vines from that part of the State of California lying north of the north line of San Luis Obispo, Kern and San Bernardino counties is hereby prohibited. (b) That grape cuttings may be admitted from that part of the State of California referred to in paragraph (a) only after treatment by the Arizona State Entomologist, Assistant State Entomologist or an Arizona Crop Pest Inspector, consisting in submerging such cuttings between 3 and 5 min¬ utes in water at a temperature between 127 de¬ grees Fahrenheit and 131 degrees Fahrenheit. (c) That all persons, firms or corporations in the State of Arizona are prohibited from having possession of, transporting, selling or giving away any rooted grape vines or grape cuttings intro¬ duced into the state in violation of this order. Adopted November 1, 1912. QUARANTINE ORDER No. 5. Cotton Boll Weevil. (Superseded by No. 15). PLANT INSPECTION. 29 QUARANTINE ORDER No. 6. California Red and Yellow Scales (Superseded by No. 13). QUARANTINE ORDER No. 7. Date Palm Scales. WHEREAS, it is known that both Parlatoria scale (Parlatoria blanchardi), and Marlatt scale (Phoenicococus marlatti) may be exterminated by close pruning - of date palm leaf stubs and the ap¬ plication of the gasoline blast torch, after the trees have attained several years growth, and suf¬ ficient strength to withstand treatment; and, WHEREAS, large importations of date palm suckers from the old world are now under way, and the multiplication of desirable varieties of palms in Arizona demands their admission in a manner consistent with the safe development of the industry; it is hereby ordered: That date palm off-shoots be admitted into Ari¬ zona from outside the state, or transported from point to point within the state, under such provi¬ sions for restraint of scale insects as may be prescribed by the State Entomologist; and, PROVIDED, that complete lists of all such off¬ shoots together with the names of persons to whom sold and the places where planted, shall be furnished by the owner or owner’s agent to the Commission of Agriculture and Horticulture, or any of its inspectors or other officers. Adopted January 21, 1913. QUARANTINE ORDER No. 8. General Citrus Quarantine. (Superseded by No. 13). QUARANTINE ORDER No. 9. Local Boll Weevil Quarantine. (Superseded by No. 15). 30 PLANT INSPECTION. QUARANTINE ORDER No. 10. Citrus Canker. (Superseded by No. 13). QUARANTINE ORDER No. 11. Citrus Fruit and Seed. (Superseded by No. 13). QUARANTINE ORDER No. 12. Olive Quarantine. In order to protect the olive industry of Arizona against the introduction into the olive orchards of the state of the several insect pests and plant dis¬ eases known to exist in other olive growing dis¬ tricts, it is hereby ordered and declared: (a) That the further importation of olive trees, nursery stock and rooted cuttings from other states and from foreign countries is prohibited. (b) That unrooted olive cuttings may hereafter be imported into the state and provisionally re¬ leased only under quarantine, and all such im¬ ported cuttings are subject to final release if found free from pests by Arizona inspectors only after the expiration of one year from time of importa¬ tion. (c) That all persons, corporations and common carriers are hereby prohibited from having passes- sion of, transporting, selling or giving away rooted olive trees grown in or shipped from other states or foreign countries except as provided herein, and that this order is hereby declared effective April 1, 1916. Adopted March 1, 1916. QUARANTINE ORDER No. 13. General Citrus Quarantine. In order to prevent the introduction into the State of Arizona of citrus infesting scale insects, PLANT INSPECTION. 31 white flies and red spiders, also of the disease known as citrus canker, it is hereby ordered and declared: (a) That hereafter the importation into the State of Arizona of all citrus fruits, trees, plants, seeds, buds and scions from any state or territory of the United States or from any foreign country is prohibited except as especially authorized herein. (b) That the introduction into the State of Ari¬ zona of cape jessamine (Gardenia jasminoides), privets (Ligustrum spp.) and rubber plants (Ficus nitida) which are favorite food plants of two of the most destructive citrus infesting white flies (insect family Aleyrodidae) from North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Missis¬ sippi, Louisiana, Texas, Yuba County of California and all foreign countries is prohibited. (c) That all persons, firms or corporations in the State of Arizona are prohibited from having possession of, transporting, selling or giving away any of the fruit, fruit trees, plants, seed, buds and scions hereby quarantined against. (d) That until further orders citrus fruits, seeds, buds and scions grown in the State of Cali¬ fornia are exempted from the regulations of this order: provided, that citrus trees and budwood in¬ troduced for experimental purposes by the Arizona Agricultural Experimental Station and the United States Department of Agriculture may be admitted from any state or country when consigned to the State Entomologist, Phoenix, Arizona. (e) That this order supersedes Quarantine Orders Nos. 8 and 11. Adopted November 14, 3 916. QUARANTINE ORDER No. 14. Sweet Potato Weevil. In order to prevent the introduction of the sweet potato weevil (Cylas formicarius) into the State of Arizona, it is hereby ordered: 32 PLANT INSPECTION. (a) That the introduction of sweet potatoes and of sweet potato plants or sets into the State of Arizona from any state in which the sweet potato weevil is known to exist is hereafter pro¬ hibited. (b) That this quarantine shall be immediately effective upon proper notification of persons con¬ cerned against the following states: Texas, Louisi¬ ana and Florida. (c) That this quarantine order shall be ex¬ tended to any state in which the sweet potato weevil may hereafter be discovered, upon public announcement by the Arizona State Entomologist. (d) That all persons, firms or corporations in the State of Arizona are prohibited from having possession of, transporting, selling or giving away any sweet potatoes, sweet potato plants or set in¬ troduced into the state in violation of this order. Adopted November 16, 1917. The sweet potato weevil, having been reported by the Bureau of Entomology of the U. S. Depart¬ ment of Agriculture as existing in several counties in Mississippi, this state is hereby added to the list against which quarantine order number 14 is effective January 25, 1918. A. W. MORRILL, State Entomologist. QUARANTINE ORDER No. 15. Seed Cotton and Cotton Seed. In order to prevent the introduction and dis¬ semination of the cotton boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis) and the pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) into and within the State of Arizona, it is hereby ordered: (a) That the introduction of cotton seed and seed cotton into the State of Arizona from any PLANT INSPECTION. 33 other state or territory of the United States or from any foreign country, except as herein pro¬ vided, is hereafter prohibited. (b) That the transportation of cotton seed and seed cotton from any county in the State of Ari¬ zona into any other county in the State of Arizona is hereafter prohibited except under special au¬ thorization from the State Entomologist. (c) That paragraph (a) of this quarantine order shall not apply to seed cotton or cotton seed grown in that part of the State of California adjoining the Colorado River and included in the Yuma Recla¬ mation Project, and paragraphs (a) and (b) shall not apply to cotton seed for experimental purposes shipped by the U. S. Department of Agriculture or the Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station under special authorization from the State Entomologist. (d) That all persons, firms or corporations in the State of Arizona are prohibited from having possession of, transporting, selling or giving away any seed cotton or cotton seed introduced into the state or transported within the state in violation of this order. (e) That Quarantine Orders Nos. 5 and 9 are hereby rescinded. Adopted November 16, 1917. QUARANTINE ORDER No. 16. Peach Yellows and Peach Rosette. In order to prevent the introduction of the peach diseases known as peach yellows and peach rosette into the State of Arizona, it is hereby ordered: (a) That the introduction of peach, nectarine or apricot trees or cuttings, grafts, scions, buds or pits of such trees or of any trees budded or grafted upon peach stock or peach roots grown in or shipped from any section or state in which either peach yellows or peach rosette is known to exist, is hereby prohibited. 34 PLANT INSPECTION. (b) That the following is declared to be in¬ fested territory: The state of Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Mississippi, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Arkansas, Nevada, Florida and the Province of Ontario in Canada. (c) That this quarantine order shall not apply to trees, cuttings, grafts, scions, buds or pits in¬ troduced for experimental purposes by the United States Department of Agriculture or the Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station. (d) That all persons, firms or corporations in the State of Arizona are hereby prohibited from having possession of, transporting, selling or giv¬ ing away any peach, nectarine or apricot trees, or cuttings, grafts, scions, buds or pits of such trees in violation of this order. Adopted November 16, 1917. PLANT INSPECTION. 35 Plant Inspection and Quarantine Regulations REGULATION No. 1. Plant Shipments From Point to Point Within the State. All shipments of nursery stock and other plants by any common carrier from one point in the State of Arizona to any other point within the state must be accompanied by an inspection tag signed by an inspector or other officer of the Com¬ mission conspicuously attached to the car, box, bale or package except shipments destined to a point listed under Class A and B inspection points (see order No. 2) as follows: Bowie, Casa Grande, Central, Clarkdale, Clifton, Cochise, Douglas, Duncan, Flagstaff, Ft. Thomas, Geronimo, Glen¬ dale, Holbrook, Jerome Junction, Kingman, Mesa, Naco, Nogales, Parker, Peoria, Phoenix, Pima, Prescott Safford, Solomon, St. Joseph, Tempe, Thatcher, Tucson and Yuma. Each shipment of plants arriving at one of the foregoing points from any other point within the state shall be held by the common carrier and the local inspector notified as in the case of plant shipments received from points outside the state. Such shipments shall not be delivered by any common carrier until certifi¬ cate of release has been duly issued by the in¬ spector. • REGULATION No. 2. Points at Which Plants and Other Designated Articles Shipped into the State of Arizona By Freight and Express Will Be Inspected. In order to provide for the inspection of all plants and other designated articles, specified in the Arizona Crop Pest Law of 1912 or in quarantine 36 PLANT INSPECTION. or other orders of the Commission of Agriculture and Horticulture, imported into the state, and to permit of greater efficiency in the inspection of such importations for the protection of the agri¬ cultural and horticultural interests of the state, it is hereby ordered: Inspec¬ tion and quar¬ antine sta¬ tions. (a) That the following plant inspection and quarantine stations be established: Class A Class B (Points of entry) (Interior Inspection Points) Bowie Casa Grande Douglas Central Duncan Clarkdale Holbrook Clifton Kingman Cochise Naco Flagstaff Nogales Ft. Thomas Parker Geronimo Yuma Glendale Jerome Junction Mesa Peoria Phoenix Pima Prescott Solomon Safford St. Joseph Tempe Thatcher Tucson Car (b) All car lot shipments of plants or sldp- other designated articles will be inspected at ments destination, but less than car load lots will in- be inspected at destination only when des- It P des- d tined for a “Class A” or “Class B” inspection tina- and quarantine station, tion. PLANT INSPECTION. 37 (c) Shipments of less than car loads des¬ tined for Avondale, Cashion, Liberty, Buck¬ eye, Hassayampa or other points on the Ari¬ zona Eastern Railroad west of Phoenix, for McQueen, Falfa, Chandler, Pozo, Naranja, Caraba, and other points on the Phoenix & Eastern Railroad south of Mesa and express shipments for Florence, Hayden, Winkleman, Christmas and other points on the Phoenix & Eastern Railroad between Chandler Junction and Christmas will be inspected at Phoenix; freight shipments of less than car lots for Florence, Hayden, Winkleman, Christmas and other points on the Phoenix & Eastern Railroad between Chandler Junction and Christmas will be inspected at Tempe or Phoenix; shipments of less than car lots for Marinette will be inspected at Phoenix or Peoria; shipments of less than car lots for Cherry Creek (Dewey P. O.), Turkey Creek (Turkey P. O.) and other points between Perscott, Crown King and Poland, also for Kirkland and Skull Valley on the Santa Pe, Phoenix & Prescott lines of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway will be in¬ spected at Prescott; shipments of less than car lots for Jerome will be inspected at Jer¬ ome Junction; shipments of less than car lots for points on the Arizona Eastern Rail¬ road south of Cochise will be inspected at Cochise. (d) Shipments of less than car lots, en¬ tering the state from the west, destined for Topock station (Mellen P. O.) Drake, Fran¬ conia, Hancock, Haviland, Kaster, McCon- nico, Powell, Signal and Yucca (located on the A. T. & S. F. Ry. between the California state line and Kingman) shall be transported to Kingman for inspection and return to destination at the expense of the state for the extra distance transported. Inspec¬ tions of less than car lots Class B points, Buckeye Chan¬ dler Flor¬ ence Branches, at Phoe nix. Flor¬ ence Branch (freight) at Tempe or Phoe¬ nix. Mari - nette at Phoe¬ nix or Peoria. Cherry Crk. etc. Kirk¬ land Skull Valley at Prescott. Jerome at J’me.Jct. Gleason, etc,, at Cochise. Be¬ tween Cal. state line and King- man. 38 PLANT INSPECTION. Be¬ tween N. M. state line and Hol¬ brook. Be¬ tween N. M. state line and Doug¬ las. Be¬ tween N. M. state line and Bowie. All other points. Com¬ mon carriers re¬ quired to no¬ tify inspec- (e) Shipments of less than car lots, en¬ tering the state from the east, destined for Adamana, Allentown, Aztec, Bibo, Carrizo, Chambers, Houck, Navajo, Pinta, Querino, and Sanders (located on the A. T. & S. P. Ry. between New Mexico state line and Hol¬ brook) shall be transported to Holbrook for inspection and returned to destination at the expense of the state for the extra distance transported. (f) Shipments of less than car lots, en¬ tering the state from the east for Apache, Barnardino, Chiricahua, College Peak sta¬ tion, Lee, Moores Spur and Tufa (located on the E. P. & S. W. Ry. between New Mex¬ ico state line and Douglas) shall be trans¬ ported to Douglas for inspection and re¬ turned to destination at the expense of the state for the extra distance transported. (g) Shipments of less than car lots, en¬ tering the state from the east, destined for Bawtry, Cavot, Holt, Karro, Olga, Simon station (San Simon P. O.) and Venar (lo¬ cated on the S. P. Ry. between the New Mexico state line and Bowie) shall be trans¬ ported to Bowie for inspection and returned to destination at the expense of the state for the extra distance transported. (h) Shipments of less than car lots for points in Arizona not otherwise provided for in the foregoing paragraphs shall stop for inspection in each case at the first “Class A’' inspection and quarantine station through which it is routed. (i) In each case when a car lot shipment of plants or other designated articles passes through a “Class A” station destined for points in the State of Arizona other than those listed as inspection and quarantine stations “Class A” or “Class B,” the local PLANT INSPECTION. 30 agent of the common carrier at such “Class tors A’’ station shall be notified, he in turn shall immediately notify the local Crop Pest In- m0 lo- spector and a duplicate report at the same gist time shall be telegraphed to the State Ento- con ‘ cerr mologist, Phoenix, Arizona, at the expense of ca r the state. lots. (j) No shipment of plants or other desig- Ship- nated articles, consisting of less than a car lot, destined for points in the State of Ari- any zona not listed as “Class A’’ or “Class B” in- other spection and quarantine stations, shall be class transported to destination beyond the station B” sta- at which its inspection is herein required and tions provided for, by any person, persons or com- t0 mon carrier without first having attached to trans- the express billing or freight bill certificates ported of release for the agent of the-common car- Jinatfon rier at destination and for consignee, also with- without first having attached to the box, out in- bundle, package or material composing the tkm 0 " shipment a tag certifying that the contents certifi- of the shipment has been inspected and cer- gncfre- tificates of release issued, said tag to be leases. signed by a Crop Pest Inspector or other duly authorized official. REGULATION No. 3. Car-lot Shipments Emigrants Goods From Cotton Growing States and Counties and Alfalfa Weevil Infested States and Counties. In order to make more effective the provisions of Quarantine No. 1 against the alfalfa weevil and of Quarantine No. 15 against cotton pests, it is hereby ordered: (a) That upon arrival at any common carrier station in the State of Arizona of any carlot ship¬ ment of emigrants goods from the states of Utah Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Virginia, North Caro¬ lina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, 40 PLANT INSPECTION. Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Okla¬ homa, Texas, Missouri, the counties of Graves and Fulton in the State of Kentucky, of Montgomery in the State of Kansas, and of Imperial and Riverside in the State of California, such shipment shall be held intact and not delivered to consignee until notice has been given to and certificate of release received from the State Entomologist, Assistant Entomologist or a Crop Pest Inspector. (b) That the unloading or unnecessary moving, by any person or persons, of carlot shipments of emigrants goods from any of the states mentioned in' the foregoing paragraph before a proper certifi¬ cate of release has been received is prohibited. (c) That where there is no local inspector des¬ ignated to attend to inspections for the Commis¬ sion of Agriculture and Horticulture notice of the arrival of the shipment may be sent to the State Entomologist' in Phoenix by wire, the expense to be borne by the state, and a telegraphic message from the State Entomologist, or officer acting in charge, authorizing the release of the shipment may be accepted and filed by the common carrier agent in lieu of the customary certificate of re¬ lease. REGULATION No. 4. Grown Gall. Since “crown gall” is of common occurrence in all parts of the country, occurring in practically all nurseries, particularly in the west, since this disease is already prevalent in Arizona and since it is impossible by means of inspection to entirely prevent further introduction of the infection, one per cent is hereby established as the maximum degree of infection to be passed by the Arizona Crop Pest Inspectors in the case of all nursery stock, with the exception of apple trees, in which case five per cent is hereby established as the standard. Every tree or plant showing crown gall PLANT INSPECTION. 41 will bfe discarded by tlie inspectors, if more than the above stated maximum percentage of trees of any kind (apple or peach for instance) is plainly infected with crown gall, all of that kind will be rejected and not released. Such of other kinds of trees or plants as may be in the same shipment, but do not show crowm gall infection to exceed the above specified allowance will be released. If the shipment, or any kind of plant or tree com¬ prising the shipment, shows infection in excess of the allowance specified herein, samples selected in the presence of the consignee or some other person if possible, will be submitted to the office of the State Entomologist and the remainder of the dis¬ eased stock held for advices from the owner as to option specified in Section 15 Crop Pest Law of 1912. When crown gall infection is present, but not in excess of the above specified allowance, all the diseased trees or plants must be burned, as a condition of the issuance of the release for the balance of the stock. In cases where there are less than 100 trees or plants of any one kind inspectors will use their best judgment according to circum¬ stances, since it is not intended that an otherwise apparently good lot of trees or other plants should necessarily be condemned on account of a single infected one. For the protection of the consignee, trees that are “strongly suspected” of crown gall infection will be discarded at the time of the inspection, but in figuring the percentage of trees infected when the amount is close to one per cent, or to five per cent in the case of apple stock, none but well de¬ veloped and characteristic infections will be counted. Roughened graft unions should not be counted as crown gall infections unless the de¬ velopment of “callus” at that point is excessive, as illustrated in Bui. 186 (Plate VIII, fig. 2) of the Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Depart¬ ment of Agriculture. Whenever a shipment, or any kind of tree, vine or plant in a shipment, shows well defined crown gall infection in excess of the 42 PLANT INSPECTION. above specified allowance, such stock will not be reshipped or destroyed on account of crown gall infection until samples have been passed upon by the State Entomologist or the Plant Pathologist of the Commission. REGULATION No. 5. Defoliation for Protection Against White Flies. Inasmuch as the several species of white flies (insect family Aleyrodidae) destructive to citrus infest the foliage of a long list of food plants which is constantly being added to as information con¬ cerning these pests increases, and inasmuch as the most prominent species, known as the citrus white fly, is of wide occurrence out of doors throughout the Gulf Coast states and in greenhouses in nearly all parts of the country, Arizona Crop Inspectors are instructed to completely defoliate, before issu¬ ing a release, all nursery stock and other plants with leaves attached which may be imported into the state from any outside source except in the case of shipments from the state of California, in which case any nursery stock or other plants not. prohibited by quarantine orders and shipped from any county other than Yuba may be released with foliage attached after inspection, and with the fur¬ ther exception that herbaceous ornamental plants not known as food plants of citrus infesting white flies and plants whose value would be impaired by defoliation may be released with the leaves at¬ tached, if after the usual inspection they are found apparently free from pests of all kinds. All leaves removed from plants in accordance with these in¬ structions shall be immediately burned. Inspectors will be guided by instructions from the State Ento¬ mologist in regard to plants known to be food plants of citrus infesting white flies. PLANT INSPECTION. 43 Postal Orders and Regulations RELATING TO THE TERMINAL INSPEC¬ TION OF PLANTS AND PLANT PRODUCTS Office of the Postmaster General, 4 - . „ Order No. 8760. Washington, April 2, 1915. The Postal Laws and Regulations, edition of 1913, are amended by the addition of the following, as section 478 % : Sec. 478%. (a) When any state shall pro- State vide for terminal inspection of plants and shal l. plant products, and shall establish and main- f 0r tain, at the sole expense of the state, such ter- inspection at one or more places therein, the [^spec- proper officials of said state may submit to tion the Secretary of Agriculture a list of plants at and plant products and the plant pests trans- g*- W mitted thereby, that in the opinion of said pense. officials should be subject to terminal in¬ spection in order to prevent the introduc¬ tion or dissemination in said state of pests injurious to agriculture. Upon his approval secre- of said list, in whole or in part, the Sec- tary of retary of Agriculture shall transmit the same culture to the Postmaster General, and thereafter all must packages containing any plants or plant ap- products named in said approved lists shall, 0 ™^ upon payment of postage therefor, be for- of warded by the postmaster at the destination plants of said package to the proper state official ^ Jec of the nearest place where inspection is inspec- maintained. If the plant or plant products tion * are found upon inspection to be free from in¬ jurious pests, or if infected shall be disin¬ fected by said official, they shall upon pay¬ ment of postage therefor be returned to the Pen* alty. Post¬ master general author¬ ized. In¬ struc¬ tions^ post- mast¬ ers. Method of inspec¬ tion. PLANT INSPECTION. postmaster at the place of inspection to be forwarded to the person to whom they are addressed; but if found to be infected with injurious pests and incapable of satisfactory disinfection the state inspector shall so noti¬ fy the postmaster at the place of inspection, who shall promptly notify the sender of said plants or plant products that they will be re¬ turned to him upon his request and at his ex¬ pense or in default of such request that they will be turned over to the state authorities for destruction. (Act of March 4, 1915.) (b) It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to deposit in the United States mails any package containing any plant or plant product addressed to any place within a state maintaining inspection thereof, as herein defined, without plainly mark¬ ing the package so that its contents may be readily ascertained by an inspection of the outside thereof. Whoever shall fail to so mark said packages shall be punished by a fine of not more than $100. (Act of March 4, 1915.) (c) The Postmaster General is hereby au¬ thorized and directed to make all needful rules and regulations for carrying out the purposes hereof. (Act of March 4, 1915.) 2. When the secretary of Agriculture fur¬ nishes the Postmaster General a list of plants and plant products subject to terminal in¬ spection under the provisions of the preced¬ ing paragraph, appropriate instructions in regard thereto shall be issued to postmasters by the Third Assistant Postmaster General, Division of Classification. 3. When a package containing plants or plant products subject to terminal inspection is received at the post office of address, the postmaster shall at once notify the addressee of the required amount of postage for for¬ warding it to the place of inspection and re- PLANT INSPECTION. 45 turn. Upon payment of the required amount, the postmaster shall affix to the parcel stamps sufficient to cover the postage from his office to the place of inspection, and place in an official envelope, to be attached to the parcel and addressed to the postmaster at the place of inspection, the stamps repre¬ senting the amount of postage furnished by the addressee for its return. The post¬ master shall then indorse on the wrapper of the parcel, “Forward to. . for inspec- (Give post office of inspection) tion,” and transmit the parcel to the post¬ master at the place of inspection. 4. a On receipt of the parcel at the post office of inspection the postmaster shall de¬ liver it to the proper state official, and if such official shall return it to him marked to show that it has been inspected and passed, the postmaster shall affix to the parcel the postage furnished for returning it to the post office of address and promptly trans¬ mitted to that office. It shall then be de¬ livered to the addressee. (b) If the state official to whom a parcel Dis- containing plants or plant products has been P° sal sent for inspection shall inform the post- dj s . master at the place of inspection that such eased plants or plant products are infected with in- P |ants> jurious pests and incapable of satisfactory disinfection, the postmaster shall promptly notify the sender that the parcel is undeliv¬ erable, giving the reason therefor together with the name and address of the addressee, and stating the amount of postage required for its return and that if the postage is not promptly furnished the parcel will be turned over to the state authorities for destruction. After the sending of such notice, the post¬ master shall wait the length of time pre¬ scribed in paragraph 8, section 637, when, if 46 PLANT INSPECTION. postage be not received by that time, he shall inform the state authorities that the parcel post* may be destroyed by them. age ’ 5. When a parcel containing plants or plant products is returned to the sender or destroyed under the provisions of the pre¬ ceding paragraph, the postage stamps repre¬ senting the amount of postage furnished by the addressee for the return of such parcel from the post office of inspection to the office of address shall be sent by the post¬ master at the former office to the addressee together with a letter of information as to Failure the disposition of the parcel, to 6. If the addressee, after having been ■flip. n j sh notified, as prescribed in paragraph 3 of this post- section, fails to furnish the required postage age. f or sending the parcel to the place of inspec¬ tion and return, the postmaster shall so notify the state inspector at that place and advise him of the amount of postage required for sending the parcel to him. If such offi¬ cial furnishes the postage the postmaster shall, after affixing the necessary stamps, indorse on the wrapper of the parcel the words “Forward to. (Give post office of inspector) for inspection,” together with the words “Postage paid by state,” and transmit it to the postmaster at the place of inspection. If the state inspector shall return the parcel to the postmaster at the point of inspection, marked to show that it has been inspected and passed, and having postage properly pre¬ paid, it shall be transmitted to the office of address and delivered to addressee. Should the state inspector fail to furnish the postage for sending the parcel to him for in¬ spection, the parcel shall be treated as other undeliverable fourth-class matter, as pre¬ scribed in section 637. DANIEL C. ROPER, Acting Postmaster General. PLANT INSPECTION. 47 RELATING TO PLANTS AND PLANT PRODUCTS ADDRESSED TO PLACES IN ARIZONA. Office of Third Ass’t. P. M. Gen.,. Washington, Sept. 22, 1915. The State of Arizona ;has established places for the terminal inspection of plants and plant products, under the provisions of the act of March 4, 1915, embodied in section 478 r A, Postal Laws and Regulations, appear¬ ing on page 49 of the May, 1915, Supplement to the Postal Guide. All postmasters are therefore informed that packages containing plants or plant products addressed to places in the State of Arizona may be accepted for mailing only when plainly marked so that the contents may be readily ascertained by an inspection of the outside thereof. The law makes the failure so to mark such packages an offense pun¬ ishable by a fine of not more than $100. The plants and plant products subject to terminal inspection in the State of Arizona are described as follows: “All florists’ stock, trees, shrubs, vines, cuttings, grafts, scions, buds, fruit pits, and other seeds of fruit and ornamental trees or shrubs, and other plants and plant products for propagation, except vegetable and flower seeds.” Postmasters within the State of Arizona shall be governed strictly by the provisions of paragraph 3, 4, 5 and 6, section 478 Postal Laws and Regulations, in the treat¬ ment of all packages addressed for delivery at their offices containing any plants or plant products above described as subject to terminal inspection. The place to which a postmaster in the State of Arizona shall send for inspection, 48 PLANT INSPECTION. after receiving- the required postage therefor, under the provisions of section 478%, Postal Laws and Regulations, a package containing plants or plant products subject to terminal *’ ' the list below which ls near est to his man - Phoenix See's ™° enlx ’ Thatche 6 ; Tun^° n ’ Dou ^s. Revised List „„ pa? ’ King- (Note: p — —_^ Tucson, Yuma. Owing to the perishable character of plants and plant products the packages containing such matter must be given prompt attention. Any failure of compliance with the forego¬ ing instructions, or with the provisions of section 478%, Postal Laws and Regulations, coming to the attention of any postmaster should be reported to the Third Assistant Postmaster General, Division of Classifica¬ tion. A. M. DOCKERY, Third Assistant Postmaster General. AMENDMENT TO POSTAL ORDER EX¬ EMPTING PLANTS SHIPPED UNDER CERTIFICATE OF FEDERAL HOR¬ TICULTURAL BOARD Office of Third Ass’t. P. M. Gen., Washington, Dec. 21, 1915. The list of plants and plant products sub¬ ject to terminal inspection in the States of Arizona, California, and Montana, as pub¬ lished in the October and November, 1915, supplements to the Postal Guide, are hereby modified by the addition of the following- proviso, which supersedes the provisos in the list for California and Montana: Provided, That this list of plants shall not apply to plants shipped under the certificate PLANT INSPECTION. 49 of the Federal Horticultural Board of the United States Department of Agriculture. Postmasters in the State of California are informed that provision has been made for the terminal inspection of plants and plant products at Atascadero, San Luis Obispo County, and this place should, therefore, be added to the list of places within the State of California to which plants and plant products subject to terminal inspection may be sent by postmasters for inspection under the pro¬ visions of section 478 %, Postal Laws and Regulations. W. J. BARROWS, Acting Third Ass’t. Postmaster General. REVISED LIST OF PLACES IN ARIZONA WHERE PARCEL POST SHIPMENTS OF PLANTS AND PLANT PROD¬ UCTS WILL BE INSPECTED. Office of Third Ass’t. P. M. Gen., Washington, Nov. 9, 1917. In connection with the previous instruc¬ tions of this office (see supplements to the Postal Guide for October, 1915, and January and February, 1916) relating to the terminal inspection of plants and plant products sub¬ ject thereto when addressed to places in Ari¬ zona, you are informed that provision has been made for the maintenance of facilities for such inspection at the places in Arizona named below: Clarkdale Clifton Cochise Douglas Duncan Flagstaff Holbrook Kingman Lakeside Mesa Nogales Parker Phoenix Prescott Safford Snowflake Springerville St. Johns Tempe Thatcher Tucson Yuma 50 PLANT INSPECTION. Therefore you will hereafter, upon receiv¬ ing the required postage, as prescribed by paragraph 3, section 478 Postal Laws and Regulations, send to the place named in the list which is nearest to your office parcels addressed for delivery at your office contain¬ ing plants or plant products which are sub¬ ject to terminal inspection. A. M. DOCKERY, Third Assistant Postmaster General. CONCERNING POSTAL SHIPMENTS OF PLANTS APPLYING IN ALL STATES AND TERRITORIES. Sec. 478 # When any state, territory or district of the United States or any portion thereof is quarantined by order of the Secretary of Agri¬ culture with regard to plant diseases or insect infestation, under the provisions of the Plant Quar¬ antine Act of August 20, 1912 (37 Stat; 315) the acceptance for mailing from such quarantined state, territory or district or any portion thereof into or through any other state, territory or dis¬ trict, of any class of nursery stock, plants, or plant products, covered by such quarantine order, shall be subject to restrictions of that order. 2. Nursery stock, including all field-grown florists’ stock, trees, shrubs, vines, cuttings, grafts, scions, buds, fruit pits and other seeds of fruit and ornamental trees or shrubs, and other plants and plant products, for propagation, except field, vegetable, and flower seeds, bedding plants, and other herbaceous plants, bulbs and roots, may be admitted to the mails only when accompanied by a certificate from a state or government inspector to the effect that the nursery from which such nursery stock is shipped has been inspected within a year and found free from injurious insects, and the parcel containing such nursery stock is plainly marked to show the nature of the contents and the name and address of the sender. PLANT INSPECTION. 51 LIST OF ARIZONA CROP PEST INSPECTORS. District No. 1: John Bradbury.Clifton, Alma P. Sessions.Thatcher, H. Kimball Maxham.Thatcher, Edgar Sessions.Thatcher, W. E. McBride.Pima, W. B. Miner.Duncan, District No. 2: H. B. Skinner.Tempe, P. B. Beville.Mesa, George Acuff....Phoenix, C. T. Wildermuth (special)....Sacaton, S. H. Hastings (Special).Sacaton, District No. 3: J. F. Raney.Parker, J. L. E. Lauderdale (Asst. Ent.)..Yuma, District No. 4: L. L. Bates.... J. D. Bethune L. L. Young.... D. T. Price. Wm. Beeson.... Jerry Johnson. District No. 5: E. R. Hatch.Holbrook, A. E. Bushman.St. Joseph, Levi S. Udall.St. Johns, Thomas Tanner.Snowflake, J. H. Hansen.Lakeside, L. D. Rhoton...Shumway, Thomas Hancock.Taylor, W. B. Eager.Eager, .Prescott, .Prescott, .Clarkdale, .Kingman, .Flagstaff, Lee’s Ferry, Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona Arizona 52 PLANT INSPECTION. District No. 6: N. A. Hickok.Bowie, Arizona W. B. Fonda.Douglas, Arizona T. J. Weese...Cochise, Arizona W. A. Stuart.Portal (via Rodeo, N. M.) District No. 7: C. T. Vorhies...Tucson, Arizona Hollis B. Gray.Tucson, Arizona Robert E. Lee.Nogales, Arizona A. J. Shamblin (Special)..*..Indio, Cal. > IS] | \f £ II Y ! ' ' ; I LLi UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA 3 0112 062190357 REPUBLICAN PRINT SHOP