homes) wae ‘hie sie Mao ie: F ‘ | | Gy, ARTA Lf DWOS Sy bes Bh, Late, 4 A f *) CUA, \ 5 ' ax)! ere Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2021 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign https://archive.org/details/reviewofactiviti1 933unit REVIEW OF sCTIVITIES CIVIL WORKS ADMINISTRATION OF ALABAMA NOV. 18, 1933 TO MAR. 31, 1954, MONTGOMERY April 1934 re Paus | te Bit | ete alt OF Bees ex Wom EAs i fi : u% ay ; } ’ v f p } us at ’ ) Fe ree, | ee we Mary Weber | Director Vomens* Work } State Office | Staff : Office | Staff i t ei ee re Purchasing Agent = LLAWHLLLD y Asa Rountree, BE. W. Stanford, Ome en Hav Vsti wveaveu SS Se aw wwe Director of Air Marking & he : et, CIVIL WORKS ADMINISTRATION OF AD ABAMAl Boora | ee See ee Thad Holt Administrator = ae Ray Crow |\Chief Engineer | | a a a a eee i aarti epee Snare na SO eee ; | | re Mary Weber } | Wme He Jones : | | Pred Re Smit Director Directer | Director Womens* Work | | Project & enna a | eS | Ste | | po pe SS ee | ae = Assistant Director Office | Field Eng'rs | (Field Directors | Safety & Eee ee see Project & Planning eae SSE Lit ees ee Picea Dhavennmcenens Compensation | ! Examiner | a eee ek om: aes ee a Director | exgveennetss [Sowcees SO ee | | | |beccccocvc coe. ewwaee Pio suaetate | | | ee | = SSaIEEEEEREEEEneEneeeeeee eee = SS Office | | Engineers and | Staff | Office | Staff | Ortice Start | —— Staff | i Men D aa ta aa | ee eee ee as Se a ee ee a pe ae = ! = | | a a : | i { | | Sone Staff ae Disbursing | —- ; Officer ee ee ee eae SAE nn en een One | County [Peart Drscae a -————- eres | \oN\ar, (436 Mann Sale AQt2 & \A33 [a+ ROSTHR OF ADMENISTRATIVE PERSONNEL STATE ORGaANIZATION Thad Holt, Director Engineering Department Ray Crow, State Engineer K. C. Darrough, Assistant to State Engineer Wn. H. Jones, Director of Projects C. P. Carothers, Assistant Director of Projects Je We. Cox, District Ingineer. R. S. Bohannon, District Engineer Je Be Walker, District Engineer We. L. Adamson, District Engineer W. H. Kessler, Landscape Engineer Wi N, Holmquist, Landscape Engineer Miss hiary Weber, Director of Women's Work. Construction Department Fred R. Smith, Director of Operations W. G. Henderson, Field Director M. J. Savelle, Field Director Ce W. Lacey, Field Director P, M. Stephenson, Field Director Le E. Ford, Field Director R. T. Scarborough, Field Director Le R. Gurley, Field Director Re Le Pittman Field Director Aviation Department Sumpter Smith, Regional Engineer A. J. Hawkins, acting State Airport Advisor Asa Rountree, ~ Director of Air Marking Ee W. Stanford, Architect es 209 im Allg . ae, ae Na ane ee ¥ 5 i a. bigs ek eNC eh Ris ie Me ‘ ; anak ) 7 } p etooiort to wotvenkd OS CL PTS to Sar naeny. Saneneres reemtent solrfeid re ssi ky oo an scwmt nara in cake rotor q i Nofooned ‘bio y wétoesid fort , r0sooTh bESre | sotootid Slari sotoerte blot govootld Sfert totsorld teat | Roteet I. Hlott 4 Accounting and Purchasing Depart tment A. P. Morgan, W. T. Noakes, E. S. Meyer, Je P. Spruell, W. Re Loyd ’ State Audita, Assistant State Auditor, Authorization and Approving Officer, Purchasing Agent. Safety Division State Safety Supervisor, We. Re Me Pa Imer x Adjustment Bureau Miss Edna Cohen, County Autauga Baldwin Barbour Bibb Blount Bullock Butler Calhoun Chambers Cherokee Chilton Choctaw Clarke Clay Cleburne Coffee Colbert Coneeuh Coosa Covington Crenshaw Cullman Dale Dallas DeKalb Elmore Escambia Etowah Fayette Safety end Comvensation Officer, ee Director. COUNTY ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIALS Director Clifford Herren E. B. Jones A. J. Mapes He D. Breeding N. E. Waldrop Je S. Davis Hermen W. Simon A. H. Morton Je S» Hardiman Fred C. Cameron Armistead Leake L, D. LeBeau Paul S. Turner Le Ge Smith F, W, Place J. C. Robbins Paul D. Vann R. Me. Pitts B. N. Gross W. D. Twing C. He Nesbitt Ce P. Leibold J, R. Braly N. B. Burton Je C. Steele G. R. Houston Arthur Elsberry C. A. Brown O. E. Chapman Engineer Will Cone T. M. Pugh Bernard Carter We. B. McMurtry W. L. Waugh G. P. Morrison C. W. Cooper W, C. Floyd Gilbert Hart Je A. Bridges H. Riley G. T. Talbert M. J. Lyons G. S. Lee Je D. Russell S. H. Givhan H. L. Freeman C. B. Williams M,. O. Davis Ww. W. Gamble C. R. Thomas A. C. Whitmore J» P, Trotter WwW. E. Kelly W. B. Rutledge Je A. Roberts Safety Supervisor Chas. Alexander Geo. W. Morgan Jas. G. Stovall W. T. Reaves, Jr. G. D. Morris dems Bilis Herbert Howard F. D. Cargal D. P. Cochran We. W. Howell C. E. Gulledge Chas. Leneir Gray Griffin E. G. Dean Je Je Wager We. W. Ham O. P, Green Le. H. Riggs J. H. Kenrick D. Be Gantt Geo. H. Smith C. R. Rainey C. Le Re Dougherty N. D. Bamberger H, C.: Colbine Jase E. Brown Lemar Blow H. P. Goodman S, C. Zeigler — > a a 2) G 7 ae % ’ ‘ tebaaxelh »9a80 negro WN ,o@d [levod? .D eat etl ,seveed .f .W sinion .d .0 aif tz of wb 5S tewall tted1eH fagrmD 5% netwdoo?d « oW acbiwall Ke samt I foeaw 4 4 yolra wa maodtat . W foaolod « efed .F LD yleat .P A Siayre wi : ene , ee rie eG oh goondob «A ab sawok * La Srilsed?..B 29 eertetso .f .¥ od baw a? o¥ gwedttaW deans meget .T .8 Aetee .D .& ent .o9d [ledenn) .z .¥ ant {fom .1..W dod ert aniily’ by tare Baek at At comedy rd Pi , CO Ores 2 tan on a etre oT oa gem ma i) Ub saslicgg furt +d .W teredT wotnoT .& 48 wate * 3) “war wehnat yf eA: fot Lied ates) Kt a3 o% 2 Wi 48 detuielt® .A A wnt oa ‘e e Pye heey ariawH .W .0 etl A- OW A. Jojyosasuy Aqezey pus Jeaeexeuty 4ooet org sqoeloig s ,UsulOy go *40N5 Jedeexeut J, jetug} queZy ZUTs Byoung pus *Isy] POTS JO wot pons suo) jo *qdang Agunog Ta09T FIFO JUTS INgS Tq quB4S tssy iseu T3uq 8aBeos puBT ‘gang pwoy Aqunog zeeutsugq £4009 wee eee meee *AtJang Aqejyes *ydeq Aqeges 9784S Of, i | ! i \ | 1 *4Qaeq ZuTQUNOVDYy 9264S O] ee ee Joqoea1tg Aqunog “ paeog Azostapy wad AQunop VAVAViV dO Vio - NOTLVZINVOYO ALNNOO TVOIdAL ‘ea Mee Yh te r a | aot) hia: Be ; . a litte .) ud 7 ar + Fi ey : : se 4 f re ay | Boy al Pir: iF } ry ‘* 7 26. e7 £8. 29-6 506 Sle See REVIEW OF CWA aCTIVITIES IN ALABAMA TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword by State Directore.rccccescecccscsevccesececeses Social and Bconomic Characteristicseccescccercecvercecs Summary of Relief Situation Prior to Nove LO,ceceseccee Report to Washington Dated Sept. 1, 19535 regarding Work Relief Projects previous tO CWAcocoecccerecs Purchasing Departmenteccceccccccvccscsevesscesesvcscece Tools, Equipment and Materialercccsccccccscscreevcreccece Highway Construction & Summary of Other Projectsc....cce Summary of Federal Pro jects..cccceccccccscvcscscevecsvces Us. Se Coast & Geodetic Surveyecsccccervecsvevescccnceces Malaria ControOleccccsvcerccedesccssccsespoveseceasvcence Typhus Fever Pro jectecscrccccpccvcvcscvedsecccsenveseses Sealing Abandoned Coal Mineseecccccseccrccccccvnccccose Jefferson County Sewage Disposal PlantSeceovscesceseece PATOAIR SLOJCCUGr weg os cer cwebucdecececeeeoeensetess sues Pram TOL ATT Maries cece eccutegcapobscs ered He saeneste es summary of Urban Industrial Aredececccccsccccccvcccosecs Flower Planting in Sumter County. coccccccctdovesneccvcece Uyavuer PF iatic tiles s deere se stay op 6.0% ip 5 0.0,0 8 6 6,0 NE Dd.S 00 00 bbe 6 Summary of Transients Work.. eo ccccccccns Ee OUerwe ae? WretOlls we stau ales ass 8's katy He bate et wie ke % 6 tee 6 00% Labor PLE ULUris « 5 oa abe Gs 60. bale Sig 6 bin Oe 08 Chee Eb 6 © 88 <.6'0 Safety Departmentesacccacerecgenecvcccevesesscvesrscccvsere’ Statement of Registrations & Replacements of NRSecveoee Detail Placements Of NRS..ccvcceccseverevesescvocevcves Attitude of Public toward Webb Cones mens 6 Mach sees anses Routine of Handling Complaintsecccccccccccrcrerevcveces Relief Situation after Liquidation of CWAcccrccovvecoe Adjustment Statistics. acevescccvvccsascvesccevessescves Accounting & Statistical Summaryeceoeevscccsescvecceves Graph showing CWA Employment..cccecvesecescesescoscosece Man=-hour Distribution by Type of Projectse.vececcvoecces Personal Record of a Muscle Shoals Transient... @eceeeoesoeoeeeeeetve eeeoanceend8 Page 1-7 14-16 17-18 19=23 48 4.9—.50 pi 55 73-74 75 76-77 84 87-88 97-99 103-105 109 111-115 118 121-122 126 130-137 138-139 140-141 146 147 148-151 152-153 154 155 156-157 158 159 160-162 oRst Tol aiaps BL-¥E Ea-e sl Canes aa.f¢ HT+E5 ats bY $8 Bom PO ceuve a0L-80L eoL ClfLeILf Gis SSIS s ast TEL-08L Rb l-ast Lb {ORL abt vat fd (+8hE GAL-SGL acf eas TOL tes 861 ear $3 {+08 £ pana ane Re shame Peer eye Ty yr tore a ecloae dae cota ae ead ononeowvnesGd «van antbrager Géel seolee seovesgnsonesAWO OF Fir aa eee ee ee ends er beeeeede nis ewaend) See shored une reve we bewabreare scede sob ST SOLOTT todsd to : nid d eaho 0'8 Chin pnlesinleAlla aaa Gite eee eee e rehab oe were e MOVING pe ison % taaod +8 wv a ne oe eee eee eee) oe eee ee eee ree sy 9 I9V ae eee eee eee rok faod henobaada yatl ctv eeeesareecee dBi alt Lavowe it agaw od foete APP EM ee eaten nee ee deesereneewrsebeumertd ort araqila eee Peer ee oe eee ain terre oe tHe eee eee e thé sot salt Peeerecrovnecrtenseese QOtd Lolthembal dadxU to HOP ed Ore eheeeonrens NPMMOD tetmug ot gatineld tewo rellety = sap gaan cer betencetee ee otarS year | EVO OMAR Oe HOW ewe M ON Oe dow oe BIOW stnetenatT 26° COO O we eee Pe Ene meee seer eeoeur an nee oliOmOW tot e CPO NM END EMO Cer eRD EN oem Ce meensnaneere s oO DIS ION awdad SOON OOO e dee bee eo eee ere epwn bee emes etitomet yreiae evoscesBdil to ethomooelqok & enoltartatyell to taomodeta PRONE R EO HOHE REC te RS Ho pm e ew mee SM tt ¢ Ltoted Me casevreevesetsvenesureess AW Prtewot det to obut ffta aeeeee seonveghsseqbisntsentte bokgaop pot Lose to omiteot prreaseevseeesAWS %O mOttabip il telts nobtagthl® totloh ipetetsentesicees Yo eel edd tel Beh hb, 1 he) ia IRAE ats pe 0g Shee ee sseenuedttSeLerd = Re C1 e 4, 5e 6. 7° Be 10. ll. lee 15. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Bo 20. R1le Zee 25. 24. 5-6 26. 27. 28. RI 30. Sl. Oke 53. 54, 356 56. 37. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Alabama State Capitol Overhauled and Painted... cso. Community House, Bay Minette, Baldwin County.cseccose Roofing and Repairing School, Winston County.cosseses Completion of Talladega Auditorium and Grounds, Talladega County .sccecciweesccoccenveccececcncecs Levee for Flood Control, Elba, Coffee County.....seoe Snow Creek Drainage, Anniston,Calhoun County.scccccess Airport, Enterprise, Coffee County. ccoccorcecccvervece Road Sign Shop, Lauderdale County.ccccccesevscesevons Road Sign Shop, Conecuh Countye.ececcocccsecnunccseces Mattress Factory, Escambia County. ccccserccessrcvecees Casket Factory, Cullman Countyeeccoccecrcccccsessescece Tree Surgery, Madison County. cecscoreccscrercveseevvcs Snow Creek Drainage, Anniston, Calhoun County.oesseee Levee for Flood Control, Elba, Coffee County.ccersvo. Levee for Flood Control, Elba, Coffee County.ccerersee Levee for Flood Control, Elba, Coffee County.cecosees Painting Grand Jury Room, Eutaw, Greene Countyeceoee. Court House Overhauled and Repainted, Lowndes GOWUNGY Oss 6 ce wed vos eomveseetencenoncceceegeeeas Painting Stand Pipe, Houston Countyoercececrvevsoeeses Addition to Jail, Madison County.cecseescecesesecevore County Poor House, Washington Countyecsecccccecsreece Cattle Shed, Dallas County. sccccocccccvcervcscecveves Dairy Barn, County Farm, Chambers Countyeecsscssscene Recreation Building and Tennis Courts, Lauder- GALSOCOUMIEY so OU ach OS oR CS ICT Wg cle ROME ccc eve ddces Roof and Repairs on School, Chambers Countyeeccecenes Stone and Wood School Building, Cooper, Chilton COUNTY occ c sc cobb Seer Teepe edeDrErereerDenerere Stone and Wood School Building, Cooper, Chilton CORNTY . PVN ay 66 0604s 646 0000s ween cee an bres deen Heating Duct, University of Alabema, Tuscaloosa COUNTY s 6 odo sc Gee ok we sees wee we eee rs ceescecesece Ampitheatre at Teachers College, Lauderdale COUNTY eccccccccasccrccveseceenesccsessesnesecsere Archeological Survey, Madison Countysocccccrecoesccess Archeological Survey, Madison CountyYeoeevcoesvccsvceve Wainwright Road Construction, Monroe Countyesececovee Retaining Wall at Springville, St. Clair County.oesoe Hand Hewn Cypress Bridge, Near Laurendine, Mobile COULIGY wb ‘as le ''e ‘ss a's W 'o'e'ete's n'g's ste Nie'e'e'e'v"e%eMele'p "eles Ute bro's ee Goose Shoals Bridge, Lauderdale Countyereercveoccerce Rock Work, County Road, Htowah Countyeservevcecsoorce Rock Work, County Road, Etowah County.ccececssesrse0e Page Frontispiece 8 re] ~ 10 11 12 13 24 R25 26 at 28 eg 30 ol 32 33 34 35 356 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 56 57 58 59 60 61 enet esvetgeitanrt — ve ee eee SHE OO OOOO OO eH eee ewe ewer an MUO siab te eer es cp ee alee QOELIOD poe tba heels te ewer ease VOTO preston nai at SSSe abet? § & e be eee ene ose edatatsl ae * veneers WMOd f a : oneesnavetrarnd 10. : ebrsoT) Ana mx eee eeee ner saves nentenatanenens betae eee eMeED eetted bes eeneetawod mvodiad, Poegree enero th ane ee eS. Bk Ai AM yor sinph ary or ee oe eh pnt be tention na maces cotoat Ge Peo beodt ete ee ne oh es QRUIOD GES oF | ose BH abn pp dspmpte dbp oF ge ee oe ee Veer egoev eee Qeegod ‘tia vee nome « YemeOD modi ad yer tyes ass. Fe seen ee Oro gottod pod HOOd a pprerevec YPM oeTtiIod gad, he boo it sot eoveal reersrens¥QMOD 995200 yeti fottmo0 book sod coved vrnicun ata, Sennac Wate ,moof Yul bnew gabtatat eshrwod ,Setmbaqe@ ome beluadxev0 evsoH F4108 eee ee ee 2 geeewes otsaod 4 Co eee neon iigop not gu aghs baste . net Sete b eer waw eee renee oe QUNMOD aoe t beh qitat ov aot SDA Peet ee orm en een e eNO notanidesW yoasoH mod. Yawed SAHOO ROEM moe seenr ae ren wey QOMMOD sailed ede elstad Hoes eesseedos VINOD, atedmadtd inna ytourg | tad yi ted “tebiel ,ativo0 elnnel Dae gatbl Lvl ao kteeroel baeh teh + a° tind bE PES % = * ow nm coagdergeetttnwod exodmed> ,foode8 no atiaged bus eos notitdo ,18qgeo) .aakblivd foo} brs shore eee ones a nOTLLAD .2eqood yaatbhiieg Loorae ra TOROS HHO me rene emmaresere sa ereeweRes eee ae eR —SeoolaceT ,smadala to ytterev inl aout eave eece toms es 2 ob pamela gro slabvebwad chual yegakiod 00 evedoze? ta crdaost qh rere eee et we oO ee oe seer seaman ese reeeee nent se WIMGOD Pr erveereewrdowes YIMMOD soe bball eV We | + ‘ - eb banter ee ae ome a WPNOD ootmoM . netted “ 'y ¥ ; i ae mo “the LO eB 4 Praaas va eae é fptsuntal . of onkbaotial 106% ,ogbtse nes nat swell fa | vccoteieerew rhe Shabba” ibn tla soso ersetorereneyrired dewosd hea Cov re shwwmnninns sigreinna® ebaos lj a a le f } a} i f j i ‘ + J ne a2 ri ; ih di f We ett, am A vin np . 38. 39. 40, 41. 42. 43, 44, 456 46. 47. 48. 49, 50, Si. ae 53. 54, 55, 56. O76 58. 59.4 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Road Built and Surfaced, DeKalb County... ..ceccsscesves Bridge Abutment, Cullman County. scrvccercccccvevces Road Center, Chambers County...secccccvesvsccvvescics Grading, Drainage and Bridging, Bulloek Ce A ta Sida F840 bok Bis ash pk obin's, Fhe ERE 90 9 0h0 20 Making Pipe for Road Work, Autagua County. eesccccevce Jones Road - Near Prattville, Autauga COUNTY cc crcccccc ve ccesccssvscssecservvsesessvnees Tractor for Road Work, Autauga Countyeoecese cocccvccece Surfacing Old Road Street - Prattville, EMEC MTEL» dis cade fe deb Rado vil 0.0 ead + 0% ah «0d 6+ Paving First Street - Cordova, Walker COUNTY csccccvecesrcecrevces eoe ce oe ver et eee oe cep eens Paving Sidewalks, Draining Streets, Alexander City, Tallapoosa County.ccocsccvesccves Erosion Control in Connection with Roads, COOSA COUNTYVoeecgccvecceccs veces scecsssecccvcsceee Malaria Control = Swamp Drainage, Dale TOs i ile Bt fates cis Gia inn $e Megha LE wv apn 0 045 4 49 4 OR © Malaria Control - Area to be Drained, Dale County. coceccccccesvecveces cor ceseeevceseces Malaria Control - Area to be Drained, Dale County... cccccccscsccscccceccvcsecsscveecese Malaria Control - Swamp to be Drained, Dale COunty.escccccvccce vvcccessesesccveecevevece Malaria Control - Boligee Project, Greene COUNT Sic oh clenme ule dita he ke sing bie cbsstea > 0 te 6» a Malaria Control - Boligee Project, Greene COUNTY cc cere rsecerevrvesccrecssesssvesscsseseses Rodent Control - Typhus Fever Project, © Geneva Countyecccmeascccsccscccccesssesevcssesece Rodent Trapping - Typhus Fever Project, _ Houston County. ceccecersccccvecsvssesecsevesvcses Tuberculosis House, Cullman Countyeecrccccccccvsccvee Tubercular Camp - County Farm, Chambers COUNTY ccecccercsccarccecscre reverses scesesessseee Tubercular Sanitarium, Morgan County.ccccersscccsssoe Sanitation Work, Coosa Countycsccecccvcccveescccseses Sanitary Sewer at Eutaw, Greene Countyes. cocececserce Sanitary Sewer at Eutaw, Greene Countyo. vce rsevecvcecs Covering Town Reservoirs, Piko Countyoescoecscecsevce Sanitary Drainage Buck Creek, Tallapoosa COUNTY. coccesccevrcrcco verses eqt@eovo0anvpeoceveoov e008 %6 8 Page 62 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 wh 72 78 79 80 81 82 83 85 86 89 90 9] 92 93 95 96 fv hy ery [8 $8 ea a6 ee re » $¢@ ée | TORCH HRN OH Hae RETA OOS reetedahoda” Oe ee ewer eae oa eey tod nage gee cnee ces cone git seteorD gwatul Ja rowel? henge A nih) Sy a’ 1 % ERE ph ENN, dilate’ + “oe we uA on Nag = e+e ew eee 1 i beens we esees g ipoyeteeee yes ee a tae #0 soe aQRANOO ere ee ee ee ee ee ii ent kth sii dome st ‘t cial op head inlet, . re agree beoit bf0 ; Coane Ce ee eee ene regeay 5 SaMh anipa wilt ‘telfal ,awobiod + teen eth em ee eee +78 me oe wat wire se ord raesedins anaben HG AI a AON aby Aine whnd eb Tat fon sls ef ai ‘tenes qmaw? ~ Lostno® a a os pase ewe Sie UeeMeeeerer Cf eeert. Serle res bamteant ed ot sat « foitted airclal Re sah anvervbnaes eats tiiner \atau sions KEOE MCE of a0 i. cheated of of doth ~ [ aisslom od Ls weet Eee T Tere yyy eS > Vanes beaeser ae Fue ofa | ; . bont ox +9 Renn Le Baer, Re eeeorenee ree eee Paar ot ce or ef ed | efagtd gt citi Esa a sine “ower Maaadalaihy Sener aye poe: yor > cy tie 3 eee) , toot ort eegtlot gic er ge! v | . error ee ere ec eeeee Sone rg pte oH Lge iM ; D | idootord sovet cate « Lortmod ab eae a es | ; Smee erbewenere PO ne TERR Ome eemas ans stostorl xre7 sarigy? ~ or pan! Se) spans sgh shane Fah ima enemas . vp 72 ; oeeeneee oe erenee Oe ateolwore ” ; 7 he asodes aeumn Greed > gobs ct 62 | f 2 +9) C9024 49509 OR Ce serr eee besitos") noe. en PUwUOTeST TTT ET i se ) OS. 8 wed tns2 dat riwoT At it dowd ogent ste bionls wiles vee Pe tai panty bese ne ey an VERMOT yo Ab a ee Me. Yo. a hahly 4 Prey ei #9, it wen bares qe ry ge ie Api y we a willy 4 t iy 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Ths 72. 15s 74, a3, 76, ip 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84, 85. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Shades Valley Sewage Disposal Plant-Pump House, Jefferson COuNntYes cosccecacsccecssses ce oo vevveees Shades Valley Sewage Disposal Plent-Basins, Jefferson COUNTYVsccccevece voeveccesvse esos vossses Airview of Shades Valley Sewage Disposal Plant, Jefferson Countyercccccsccas coves s aces cos veresece Model) Adige Park 25% iste ls ehib olats ole ele sbibw sab oo aelnld eld sleaiele ie’ VoGer! Riis? Pax ity stv gviss vols Si vlsetela ot wlelel's bleh e Bille ole we eid'o le ROP eR aie irl hat. Chee Giweee ts oly SS Abad oats PUR OIE Ts al scat. a a oli ie AT e lie ess! Bip fate lat le pita, nite ie «lie Entrance to Roosevelt Park, Bessemer, Jefferson COUNTY once se ce wwe s sples oe sieves snes s oveads ea rcnecs e* Swimming Pool, Roosevelt Park, Bessemer, Jefferson COUNTY ssc c wows ce wees en greees ceed ebee soneeeersece Murphree Park at Troy, Pike Countyoe.peccecvcsses cece Queen City Park, Tusonloose, Tuscaloosa County.scerees Gathering Seed Oysters for Planting, MODI le CountyYoeececcccccr ve csscvveeveresasseseses Strewing Seed Oysters Near Daunvhin Island, Mobile Countyececescecce cnnvceccersevessevssevces Public Dock at Dauphin Island, MODilE COUNTYe. conccsrevveverevecsvvsce cesses sone Transient Barracks, Sheffield, Colbert Countyeoveseee Pads for Transient Bureau, Lauderdale Countye.ec coe ee Sewing Room for Transient Bureau, Lauderdale | COUNTY ec soceecbnecevssveseeccscen ae cer reser senses Artificial Respiration Class fer Women Supervisors, Walker County. coco seve coe nvvccssccve First Aid Drill, Mobilo County.ccssoccccsece cvs cvsses First Aid Drill, Mobile County... cevere cue coe woe ceed, First Aid Drill, Mobile County .cocscceccccvecccscesce Page 100 101 102 106 107 108 110 116 La 119 120 123 125 Le7 128 1Lz9 142 143 144 145 oor for TF f sf OSf esi Set teat oe | ger , waowne seo eytepod { a ah i re hel } “ ure RY ' Hoy rn ha 4 od nD ae wv" ri va s' Py ee Y hd a a oc BD eo Peewee oe teens st et ts Xt ie mu = hy he bho ay .. om sn ‘ WONT E CEASE Teme ene RNS ONE Ree 4 We oe Oem ob reer et ee oe Sin eeresaeges : ar inert ere eeeee reunidrarabiine doenishte a . ve eee oe te cegwee tec te tne beer eee eee DEO _StoqttA o> *Seatoieae i banonan 4 ban ape beds» b ecneee Pra e rem epfenitornvenretsaainetitt tee TMI) hoshay tat qettoanol wet tHtevoaoon .f P Bren, eee ee eee ete: ye to Oe he weet ees a “ ‘ Pr ere UEC TE TT ee yer" «yout pt baie Sohth etl ti nih OFT olaoanl . bee ntal eee eee eee aA wa,» Ae Wid tales: wd kenya gent ey 6 ybuelel atdqued ta ae ae ee aad gs efobrebeal paral Gena? not | nie ee eee cee ee a ae ee ee a tawewe , Homo wo? waa? ‘anise | aane “ones ow oR eh ames eee er aee wai. eal Ht + eee any ue nee eee nee eee cafe t ar acon tonne On ea BAe. CIVIL WORKS ADMINISTRATION OF ALABAMA PHONE CEDAR 4007 ALGERNON BLAIR, CHAIRMAN DONALD COMER, VICE-CHAIRMAN MONTGOMERY JOHN H. PEACH, SECRETARY GROVER C. HALL GESSNER MCCORVEY THAD HOLT, DIRECTOR FOREWORD BY STATE DIRECTOR HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION Alabama is primarily an agricultural State despite the fact that collectively there lies within its borders a greater quantity of items that enter into the development of three basic industries, iron and steel, timber products and cotton textiles, than is found in any area of similar size probably in the world. Within a radius of five miles is found the coal, iron ore and limestone necessary to make pig iron and steel, The Southern one-third of the State once carried a magnificant growth of long leaf pine forests, considerable remnants of which still remain, while throughout the balance of the State the stands of shortleaf pine and hardwood have been and are a considerable factor in the lumber production of the country as a whole, Alabama is a cotton-producing State to the extent that probably 80% of the farms grow cotton to a greater or lesser degree, with a total annual yield of one and one=half million bales or more. The developed hydro-electric power by commercial companies is approximately three-quarter million horseepower in addition to that of the Wilson Dam at Muscle Shoals on the Tennessee River amounting at present to an installed 165,000 horse=power, with a potential develop- ment of over 600,000 horse=power. There also exists in the State that greatest contribution to successful industry, a plentiful supply of dependable, loyal and easily trained laborers who take an active interest in their work. These peo= ple are intelligent, native born Americans, accustomed to hard work and had to be content with meager incomes wrung from small farms by hard labor. They have grasped eagerly at opportunity to work for a rerular wage twice or thrice the value of their previous earnings as increased industrialization of the South slowly developed. Despite these favorable conditions toward industrialization, manufacturing in Alabama for the most part consists of semi-finished articles or those which do not require in the making any considerable amount of highly skilled labor. Although the third State in the Union in the number of blast furnaces while Tennessee is eighth and Georgia has none, Alabama employs only 70% and 75% respectively, as ai toet efit ethaned: atese » kotnihon bia Fi) itrentes al to ytitneup door etobtod etl mbitiw actl atett ¥ mort ,sebatenbaet otesd etd? to tromgefeveb edd yrs at basot at aodt yeoitrxet aovtoo Bas adouborg evit to auther 6 aiitiw " sifttow oft mt yidedesq este’ giq sum ot yrseaopen apoteomtt bas oto nowt ,faoo edt g Soltis. soa stat? odt ‘to Srbdp-eoo ateltvoa ed? atmonmst sidstebiadoo ,oreptet emia teet gaok To Atwo oft oter® adit to oomeled oi, 1 bedinwe wail poet AE SmOT . aidevoblecos a ete bite mood owed Soowbxad hae ontg teeliacte % woedslk sofodw es es Yahoo oft to moltoubony ght | edt pe edt to 208 yldedody tact tnetxe eas OF tet gatourbor t$o9 on faunas Latot & dittw ,ceted teesel 10 setseT™ 8 oF nottoo snot to soled molL tio Ristixone bas eno ‘to ploly aeiaegmog + iivaiabia YS towoq ofttoefo~otbett peqotored ed? todd of motsibbe at tewogeeesod molL{Lim sodtaup~esult ylotamixe pf | ts gaitauoma tevifl secgenneT odd mo, efoode efoeuil te mol moet ede to a “qoleveb Lsttaetog & daiw , Teroges 000, 33f be Kfabant ne of taoeem | ily - ettpwoq-ostod: silat TRO to trem iy of npltedtstaos tasteon sails orate edt at wig cate . ) F vtase ban Ieyol ,eldebaeges to ylqque dath tiapbnt Leteeeoou robtoshorq loutingttge mf mobtaott terévib rr a of dyuoitis ,atete eft tat beqqids bab erodes fo obom eno emets ont Weg % is alma s +o% ,o@ted boldaivasn bie hotcogmi ete alobretom od’ evens saps earel at ors eetteoind Inpol wot ost viqqua of sage bit tottad ,tuolt Soom Bos gattetdguale Lolorommod .apiges ot ebLetwo heomietdo Ping to tufogbaate ond sort (gritasorokt Aguodtio) eldtaligem at emiaon peer ytat cup @eote@T22bnt bao tovoms Lfomk off To sevooed tavmyolqna : gamoqmuy gid? tot ,beettt alomiing tedyo bre ner cry eas tend hone | ‘ “tag bao. goltouborg 3% -oF botsutidad omosod ovhd 6 Pak | -Mitioiat sont tot etek y cm wet fevers oft To. fe Bt 30 DAtra .P Ti A eas are LiPy cuteiihet aicta ta we noisrendd Subja tee 626) ach amb ai ae tentopa pewely nese ,cohefadetgaco To: ernie all o. o¢ tat geedola mt ove otpy aol stb ot & tho ‘bo mosnor yt io ent rea bid ‘ot pagtaotds tot oe sees wT + wtoq toi? aolonetitot dto fae saci grrereti +t ; edt teat wode of novty ad bleoo anbtterteutil add ) ‘4 4 ‘ 4 othcr primary raw products of the soil was such that thc profits of production dcpanded direetly on the amount that could be raised. This led to the custom of importing forced labor in order thet the volume of such materials could be increascd cond there was no thought of manu- facturing dcvclopments other then those cf a primitive nature for imme- dicte locrl necds,. The cbove is sct forth as a background aginst which to view conditions indic’ ted as existing prior to the development of Fedcral Relief Measures in the State thich was followed by the Organizetion of the Civil Works Administrstion as set out belo. ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION Civil Works activities in Alabame were initiated Saturdcy, Novembcr 18, 1933. On thet dete a meeting of the chairmen of the County Relicf Boards, Mayors of towns and cities, representatives of county caamissioners and other interested public officials, from thirty- five Southcrn Counties of the state, was held in Montgoncry, Alrbama, at 10:00 Ai!, «t which time Mr, Thad Holt, Stete Administrator, ex- plaincd the purpose of the Civil Works Administration and requestced that these officials prepare and submit to his office at the carliest possible date appliccticons for worthwhile prcejeets thet might be undcr- taken. A similsr meeting wes held in Birninghoam that afternoon, atten- ded by represcntatives from the Northern half of the State. The Stete's originel quota of 70,500 rorkers iias allocated to the various countics by thc samc formula used by the Federal Civil Works Administration--75% for population end 25% for relief in Sept~ ember. During the cvcning of Noveriber 18th and the day of Surday the 19th, < specisl sctup wes approved for Jefforson County, including Birninghen, the largest urber center in the State, which began function- ing on the morning of Mondey the 20th. On this date also the city and county of Montgomery, the sccond largest crec, were organized and later in the week the program wes set in operation in the city and county of Mobile. in the menntime the rure] counties were orgrnizing repidly and were giver temporery releascs on continustion of »vrojects that hed been in operation under the work relief progran, in addition to new projects thst were being ccveloped as rapicly cs local tclent wes aveilable. There hrd been no statewide engineering orgrnization under the work relief progrrm; thercforc, this division of the adninistration had to be set up in its cntircty. An acting State Engineer wes ap- pointed on Noverber 20th, nd his first cuties vere to organize the loeal office to take cure of the exaninntion, approval, reccrding and releases of the project npplications as they were received. At .the 3 eh 7, _ =t e itee ® a i pri *, it NaS ta ti ro oi + (im od ant oF xe nogttsstangx0 oft xe bom fic? anw t stoked. $90) (toe! eos erbtmaae bote tttat oar wosdelA AL sinieshbbbes eatrelt od ct Re Ay adt Yo nostrinds od? 20 50ttoas 4 583b tad¢ cO .80RL . AL qodmaven ryt. to eoviteinseowges ,satitho bas aciwot to aroytl abr s0d) ctewod , autrtdt ort yelotottte obidug Getsototat todto fy amone tee te po Troe LOMICAEA yVrooatite mf bad anc ,edede oft to aokdived Mrodtu0d: ig woo ,totoivedabaha oF998 . fo Pel? el omet dotdy Fm 2 O0s0L to bodempet Sa ao tortie kateb aisod Livid oft Yo esoqtieg add ¢ gaoifiss add ¢s ooktic etd ot tiawe bre eroqeny elotostte paadt Jost | aa a ~whay od diehsx tadt eteot on alldvdtaw,y: 102 anoktool leds: -fatin ,nocmietts todt mcemycterrll ot bled. eat sriteou ray ae lly ooe2e of? to Bind ctocdxct add aaost. 0 Gy errane byutooolLe enw aupxien 008,09 to sicup, Lontgiao atop ase odT {ivid L[orobet oft ed bea neon or gree aft yd enttavco ayekray odf of ~tq08 ot Telfot to % PS ban sat TE 4¢7 i mee hi ur nodes | f ot unbau@ Ro Yab at flac dt4L sodemecH de gednbed ‘ads ga baut . Pe astouloak ,ytnued mowsttel «ao? hovergas 4a qytoa Lgleoqa 2 erly ont | ont ne oe goged dotdw ,otesa adt a} totnos sndta deogtal edt pmdgateene % > eto edt oalr oteb eins na... dtO8 add yohaoll Yo gubstect oat xo pct Fre bitn bositegro orev ,20%3 fongeal housed, odd) pytenr adie Bo ytdvoo | to york o ben Chee ofa ih: nokerdoyo of ¢aa a77 aphisity ait Aaa. pry leeed at j * 1 roy qihtqot aakeicageo ote sotvaco Leer att omit ion red a a m bet dant atootene To notécwaltaoe na soasedoe pion! ta otew ne cen | yon of gobitbda a: ywmrgery Teller aaow ett go bus m0 prneese: an@ tralct Inet an aban ap hens faved pied vat o> one 1 xb Hoitoptinwssc tine w a ivatste nq geod bat ota? octiontetisids ett I coteivih elde or Sorat prragsg Tehion ~qo any teontgdl otnt8 sakted mA Sieber as af ck gw , {ot oaancant. oF ota 98h ‘teri? ate 6 ono girrbuness apt! ont tA .»doviooat oom same time, 2 statewide orgenization tias developed as rapidly «s pose sible which, it was learned later, differed somewhat from the prevail-~ ings practice in the states which hac had e central cnginccring force during the perioc of work relief, The Relief Board in each county was mace also the Civil Works Administration Board, but without cxccp- tion, the County Director for the Civil “orks Acministration wes ap- pointeé by the Stete office from outside the county in which he was to serve, This was done for the two-folé purpose of having a man in charge without local prejucices or affiliations, and one tho coulc conc into the county with an unbiasec view. Civil ‘orks Activitics in Alabsarms were looked upon as 4 con- struction program and this mocified the choice of personnel in the engineering ccpartrient. The engineering division took over the respon- sibility not only of initiating, prepnring, checking and releasing projects for construction, but also the ectual operation of those pro- jects after being released to the local comunity. For that reason many of its employees were not technical engineers but men with actual construction experience, preferably with an engineering background. Among these were inen of wide and successful experience in contracting and others who had held positions of international importance with some of the largest construction firms in the nation, The key men of the engineering organization were chosen from among the unemployed largely through personal knowledge of their quali- fications by the State Mngineer and othcr men were added through per- sonal recommendations of these individuals in whom the State Hnginecr had confidence. In all cases, however, an exact record of previous experience was required, as well as references from former employers, together with a versonal interview. By November 24th, forty-two of the sixt7-scven counties had been organized and by December 1, the remaining twenty-five had been set up. In the meantime, however, 911 except five countics that had not bcen participating in the work rclief program had becn operating by the use of local supervision, The geographic, economic and social conditions of the Statc, as set out in the proper section, naturally influenccd the type, size and location of projects to a considerable degrec.z The climatic con- ditions are such that no special considcration was needed for winter work, Practically any construction project can be carried on without difficulty throughout the year, Alabama is primarily on egricultural State, only 4h per cent of the totel population being classed as industrial wage earners. The density of the population outside cities of 25,000 or more is forty- four per square mile, that outside cities and towns of 2,500 or more is thirty-eight per square mile, while the total density is only fifty- two per square mile, As this indicates, there is a great necd for mrket roads and, inasmuch as the development of this type of public work has for many years bcen slow in ‘the State, naturally there was i x ‘ie as 7 if at i ne , oe ‘ " a | an ‘4 , ry y Pi Pay 7 iS f coe UL ka arrange rtm Rigor adly ie sy yen Gen yt (oun Oe vorct sat 7dentgea Lo i to bo: Dad 4 Ruaraud env af oot omg A viawoo done’ mt brs eT ate: “Dr bot De mae —qoors dyorttiv aces Pave 0) ete . - rooreld rte begehips 1) Pare. | “qa eon vobtbrte bateta i? x oe: co hee | acw oc fokdw af har: adit to etst@ oft yd a : af fete gifved to eee e ow abet ,ovte 0: | Ve ae Sfveo ovtw ono Hae , tuotttw egred re Sovstdea on Atte eto oct obs “oe 6 oo Hea Beloot otow wandeda at eordtvisoa eabroi! | Ne 3 od? ut fonmoateg ‘to estore edt ae © ett napintas nobtorrte snoge@t oft tev dcot cokady antgne off .fmomttago St eee gttesoler bao gatdeclo eakereg ‘Vacttsltiat To wine gon wi “org osod? to mokisnago Lovtos ant eagle eae . noesoxr tatit wT jvtlamurios look end oF "Aabitorssny eo i feuyoa dtiw com tod etoontane Leoladset ton anew Se ; sOnvorgdoed satieentgas ne diiw yideteterq ,oor aol jgatteertnos at sometregxe Lvtesooous bas ebiw to irene arson sees ditiw eonsdroymt Lenottagseint to anetttecq bled Sat om et ,torten adt wt eamrtt sottoyntetoo tecaist one. To ome mort meaodd etey cottacidaygro yairescnigne.ed? to com yea a ~titup “cledt to ombolwomt fesoeteg dyworlt ylestel be yofamens ant “te dqwowt? bebbe orem nom toro bane tesaigal otese adt Yd ettoteeolt svotign= etagS off mow ot afawhivtbat eaent to emottebmoermmooot Lance auoiverg ‘to biooet fosxe as ,teveront ,aoeno Lie ml ,edmbiinoo bad (at syofqm ‘serie? mott agogenctet as [Low ep ,bottupes waw eonotiqxo -wetviodnl isnostec ¥ dtie rodtogot bed saldume gsavee~ytxhe off To owteytoot dds aodidpioalt val good bad evit-yiaowt yaltatemet off ,f tedmosd yw bao benigeyio mood bed tert aottmes ovld fqeoxe Lie .sevowod ,omtideom oft nl yqu tae - gttyerege soed bed mercig Lollot smow edd at anbtegtolireg maod fog ettote tuna que feoat ‘to ong ond vo ,otete odt to aint? Hinow fetooe bas okmomeoa ngrite oft ee oske ,oqy? off boomoullal yfLoruten ,nobtoee roqoug ait mt avo tos Be ~moo ottautfo aff .ootgod ofdsrebianos e of atootoxg To moktenot tn 19¢niw tot bebegn cow aottetobianoo Letoapa om todd dows e160 at | tvodtiw ao boltine ed aso tootoiq aoktoutiemoo yao Elinoktoart a. stesy ant tuodguormtt ts nf . habe soq £8 yao ,ofot2 fetuttuotras oo yltramita ei omedeala. :) | off ,exorres ogsow [olttevbat eo boaeslo — aoltelygeg Lstos eft ‘to 2 ee -Ytot al crom to 000,28 Yo aeltio ebietuo sotteluaeg sft ne . Om To 00S,8 Io anwot baa eodtdo abtetuo ted? yakkm sraups “ustlt ylao ot yttaneh Intot add oLtee , alia receetse 203 boon vege n a iyi seatnothak ake @A orice to to dmongoleyeb odt ao -ybae abe sew etortt ¢ phe aed , 03578 ony mk wole Aeod areoy nam tet a marked tendency toward the initiation of projects for road construct- ion. This was further influenced by the fact that each county in Ala- bama receives approximately 85,000.00 per month for road construction and maintenance from the State gasoline fund and part of this was used as local contribution toward such CWA projects, A type of project influenced by economic conditions was the repair and construction of school buildings. Educational development in Alebame had been rather slow until about 1920 which saw the begin- ning of a remerkable change along this line, which continued until the beginning of the depression years in 1930, As a consequence, many of the communities had incurred heavy bonded indebtedness and the curtail- ment of normal taz funds wes so severe that in attemoting to keep the schools operating there had accrued c large deferred maintenance charge against the school properties, The CWA offcred an opportunity to catch up a considerable portion of this and the State office wns sympathetic toward this cffort. Another tyve of project influenced by general conditions pertained to health measures. A number of towns and small cities, for instancc, had been trying to develop sewage systems and disposal plants, or extensions to those existing in some cases for many years, but for one reason or another were unable to finance them in the usual wey. They took advantage of the opportunity to secure Civil Works labor and by local contributions of materials, succceded in setting up and come pleting a ¢crent many worthwhile projects of that neture, Genuinc interest was displayed throughout the state in pro- jects for the construction of airports. Through the cooperation of the Aeronautics Brrnch of the Department of Commerce, fifty-two such pro- jects were initiated, approved and carricd to a greater or lesser de- gree of completion. In most cases there wes combined with the eirport proper 4 recreetional center, often including a combined conmunity house and hangar, swimming pool end golf course. The State office was favoreble to this type of project and, in fact, to all those looking toward rural recreational facilities, This is true sincc Alebema, like « great many of the southern states, hed been rather beckward in the development of such public construction due, nertly, to the large negro population and vartly to the lack of educational facilitics, un- til very recent years. There will be found in the stctistical section details of the status of all projects at the close of CWA operstions, t is thought the majority of these are worthwhile and, in general, those incomplete can be taken up by the nev orgenization ond carried forward. In all probability the vrogress will be slover, as fewer workers will be available, Fortunately, no serious calamities such as drouths, hurri- cane or floods occurred in Alabama during the life of the CivA. Cone sequently, no special projects were neccessary for that reason. ¥ i j «ng away “wh. ie o a | =T » ay , hahaa ays Parra ying. eb, ay actinetill Poon a fers nie a 1m) RG nhs Aeg yo ens 4 abies af morn eee ae Ah ~ityad od waa doitda 0S8f toe Litas wole : odd Lita bevat tooo dotdw ,aath eid: ‘ To wae ,comesps@aoo a eh ,O8CL ni aiteey nolanot ~{iotwwo edt bes seambotdabal bebsod) yaar boxipopt sto qao% of gnivoegedts af sods e1ovet of | ut eyindo sotnaed¢tion berseted vgtel > bortoon bod ? Aogso of ¥tlaviwogge o@ botsTio AWQ off ptoltiaqomy Loodes odd obtsdtoamee sow o8ftio etot@ ods bun-eldd To. nner ee toe ok anotstbacs fersnag gd boemoulmck toeterq 2o o¢yt Todtomh . $02 ,eeftio Lfem bao amwot To sednea & servation At fost oF od gstaalg (gaoqakb bas emoeteye onmaon qoleyeb of aniyr? nosed ‘ped é tot td ,atooy yom Tol eens onpa HE gabiatxs oeodt of asokenstxe to . Yow Lovey oft at aodg oponem rt o¢ efdonw oven torteme 10 aOeset ONG | axe rodsS ettoy f2¥i0 evoes of ¥tigutiegdo ei? to egetantbs doot yedT | «amo Sue ext gaitfea at bobsgoaue ,alebyedom ‘bo, enoksiudiiaon |‘ o00 | 4d | eowtan todd To efootong oitiwisiow yaa t2e15 a anitoiq ~org AL otete ond suodguonit boyalqeté enw gasretnt onkuany oft to aolteredoon ont dguoud? \odtogrie Ro poktouttatoo edd 10? stool ~org dove owteytil? .gorpmmd to taemdiqed edt ‘bo doce ao btuadotod wob tTaeead 10 totseTy 9 of bolateo bae bavorgge ,betattini stew avoot tsoqrks add défi; Boatdamo saw grod? seeso Jeom il ,foltelqmor To very vilaumnos bonkdwod o yobtivion! aegto yretees fonoftagTeet © T ast epltte oted3 off .setuoo Diop han | Lo “pa beam toe ,Tapred bere a giiienl esode (£9 6% |, tock ct, bag tape to eyvt eldt of oldmorst ‘ smodofk conte outt at etd? ,eolti Stas? femoivaotoos Loxws ‘Ptowod at biordosd tedfet ooud bard ,aodeote apodtuoa aft To ° tanec 9 onl ogre! ong of gyltaae ,sub aolbtoietanoo lobitug dees To Tate sui ,sobtiiboat Lonettuorbo to deel odd oF yitiog ban “ort peine, taeoet ytev [13 4 att ¢ affoted cotsoge Iaoktetionta odd nb bavot ed ifs @totT | ? | ditwodt ef #2 ,anolt+rteqo AWD to emolo ont ts efoatery Lie To sutete Ones ofefamoont ceott ,fotomeg ai , baa olidwasto7 ox asodt ro ysitotam aft | [fe ol «busted boltroe ban sobtesieagio tan edt yd qu nodnt ad n09 ie’: od ifte etasheor tecet ef ,tovoke ed LIke eeergote eft griitdsdorq ‘I “ aria A . saeue eoltimales ayok tea on ,yletansaen ; met oF art 1 Y ; ; 1 3 509,40 vst Io SRL. std ented eminPald At boTWe0e abooF? - | toesut todd 102. crasaenen oer, atgovoat stooge on 1 Wh hit nr i] i 9 ee a) 4 nee: ¥ ; tan rae “4 DS : ri hee) hr 1S: Wy Uh A OA ee a’ : o : s\ 7 ; y " ue i ‘ ! at fim 1 ee a8) ; ig ae ; } i , A a aey 6 Oe ue | j n Po ey t rear fi ‘ ao od bean fale te In general, it is felt that the Civil Works Administration, despite the unavoidable errors made in the local details of administra-~ tion, was of untold benefit to the State of Alabama and that hundreds of communities were benefitted by securing public construction that otherwise would not have been possible. The expenditure of some fifteen million dollars in new money permeating to every cross road in the state contributed largely toward turning what would have otherwise been a dreary winter into one of comparative prosperity. This is par- ticularly reflected in the reports from retail merchants and local pro- ducers of all types of construction materials. It has also added mat- etially to the payrolls of the producers of capital goods and, therc- fore, a considerable reduction from the relief loads is indicated by the increased rate of operation of all such plants in the State com- pared with that of a year ago, fany stories of real human interest have come to the atten- tion of the State office, both personal and referring to community life. As an example, the city of Anniston made a project application for confining the flow end beautifying the banks of e smll stream that meanders through the residential and business sections of the city. Ex-Governor of Alabama, Thomas E. Kilby, upon being informed of the approval of the project by the State office and that preparations were being made to begin its operation, stated in gabst-ncec cs follows: "When I ran for Mayor of Anniston twenty-four yeers ago, one of the planks in my platform was to do this work thet is now being started. I am indeed grateful to the CWA for carrying out this campaign promise even though the date has been considerably deferred." The city of Selma had a somewhat similar situation and had been gradually improving the condition over a period of some thirty years. With the essistance of the CWA program, the project was completed which otherwise would not have been done in many years to come. The towns of Elba and Gencva hove suffered periodically from destructive floods since the dates of establishment and were unable to finance flood protection from private source, but secured e real beginning of such protection, which it is hoped that the new organi-~ zation will be able to carry to completion. Instances of individuals being rehabilitated, for the time being at any rate, are legion. Men who, While possibly not on relief rolls, were becoming desperate, se- cured 4 new grip on life end with strengthened morale are planning to- ward « future wherein © more permanent absorption of their services may be made into the ranks of the employed. Many cases of reemployment by private industry of workers in Administrative CWA positions were reported, In conclusion, it is felt that en expression of appreciation should be meade for the untiring efforts of the entire State and Local organizations in behalf of the success of this program. Almost without exception this group of people worked vithout regard to hours of labor or right of self. They put forth all possible effort, both physically and mentally, to carry the job to a suecessful conclusion. Also, all : s j 2 : S é vi betes tbat ef eheok Toifor oft @oxt mottevdet af anos 8 «too ote!8. oft ot edmofq dom Ife 2 doltHtego ‘to ete | . ; i : . . hile -netts edt of amo oved daototal samwi Leet to aotrois wal yituvmitioe oF yabiistot hme Logostat dtod ,oolTio ofef8 edt to mols © nokiooliqgs togiomm 8 ober aotetamA To yshe edt , olqmere as eA vec morte Lfene 9 to silmed aft agitytttveed bee woll edd galattmco tot ewtto edt lo afoltoes ecomturd bas Inktuobiag: ant dgvotis ete od? to Heartotet yated mnogu yydlint .& eembal. , atedelé 20 AoriaToo=a ened snottoraqety todd bao eolT26 otos8 aft eo toates aff ‘to Lov ravei£e? 8% ofa~tedm gi betote wotterege abt migad of show eft to et (ope atsey swol-ytierd aotatamk to toys tot om T ~hetiste gated wom at tod anow eldd ob of ean anotisla yr mt oatmong agieques eit tvo palytr1s9 10% AWD edh o¢ Letety boobat mm 1 to vito of? “ dSerteted yidewobtenoo aoed ead ofeb oft agvort aeve | sclvongmt yflevhors aeod bed bas nolteutte tefimta toAwemos 9 bed omfee soomteteen odt AthY yarody venkat emoa to botwa 6 tevo mold thn0d oft blow oeiwiudte soldv betefqmos eas toolorq eds ,itetgon AWD oft ‘To | 3 ) -gamioo of etnoy Yam at anob geod evad fon Bs mort ylleotbetteg bexeTive avod svened tno adit Yo enwot off oidond avew bao tramdetidstes. to sofab oft coahe #boolt evitortiead iS {not 5 bewose sud ,servoe edpring cust mobtostang boolt sonenk? oF | -teayro wor edt ¢hdd Beyod ef 22 Moti ynotdoodeng Aova Yo anttaaiged) eloubtvtiat to eesastedl! ynobtolgmoo of ytisd ot Olde ad C1 hr noftos aeM .nolgel o1c ,ote1 ens oe pated omtt olf tor ,betns bitdadat Bttod ~ea ,otoyeqeeh aclmoood wiew ,elfot tobfot mo ton yidleacg ol bie ., ord ~o? gitaneiq ets slvxom bensitacoite idiW bad etil mo qita won st eootvise thedt Yo nolséqroads tnaneaineq wom 8 Alote mins orth testo Lgmes: to esaco yWieM .beyolcms oft to eiinet wdt ota! oho i £ e ete:: etottteoq AWD ovitertatmimba nt exexrow to yrtaubrk eforitq yd i) | OR ee MER ae Ck Me oe robtetoeiges to moleeovexe aa tot tfet ef $f ynotenfomoo ct ae He . Loved fro etatS etitxe oft To adactto grtaliny edt set ober od a er tiotth: Seoul ,morgorq atid to @essoue oft Yo Tinded mt anettesimegto nodal to argued of Daager dwodsie battow efqoog to query abdt hee CLiooteriig Avod , ftp elttesog [fs poise tiee 2 | ifo ,cef& .notesfonod Liteaqtomm @ oF dot & Pat Ae tics mM MLN eA Be Po ae FI Dai » , amet 3 local and State officials were extremely coopcretive and helpful, and never failed to do anything in conection with the program thet vas requested, Resvectfully submitted, Tad Joi Thad Holt, Director, CIVIL WORKS ADMINISTRATION OF ALABAMA. lihine Soa Ned : a pty mot a AD, Mids an. aed | ee Boh AN! 4, { ie \ y hid) Bi me a m on ca ? he iy may nm) ie oF Mid : i is a cri Goh , om hh nS a4 ny ; pe * | in ; Poa?) nay cy i y . RA I ie ad 1 Wy RUS he. i es ie by if af Py » . ee Ree | i ae . 4 ba oe a MAY f i" 7 ‘ | , ri . “4 ned i ‘ ahs eof bie ; ' ile ih an ‘7 ceiue ; ' : ‘ " PA Pig my f Ly Z ; , ‘ . é Oe | | ie a : ' { > hy ¥ et 7 4, i d + " qh a fe. ié vs ‘By 1 : 4 fe bf ae we Hala) bi hl eit a Moe a ‘ Y AY) if ' ae. . ‘A. j , erie , i" nid aed * i aie vay u 7 i - +! ' y t hy fa ; i ; | ae SOCIAL AND HCONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS Geographical. The Stete of Ai:abama is bounded on the north by Tennessee, on the east by Georgia; on the south by Florida and the Gulf of Mexico, and on the west by Mississippi. It is situated be- tween 849 51* and 88° 31° Wand approximately 30° 13' and 35° O' N. The total area of the state is 51,998 square miles, 719 square miles of which are water. Physical. -In northeastern Alabama the Cumberland section of the Appalachian plsteau juts into the State for a short distance. The eltitude of this plateau verics from 400 fect to 1800 feet and is broken in many places by the Tennessec River and its tributaries, which flow in a westerly dircetion. In the vicinity of Birmingham are to be found the Cahabs ridges, a part of the Appalachian chain of mountains. Coming across the State in = southrestecrly direction is the Anpalachian Vallcy through which the Coosa River flows to its junction with the Alebema. The Picdmont upland composed of the Ashland and Opelika plateaus extcnds within the bounds of Ala-bome at the erstcrn central pert of the Stcte. Approximatcly the southern half of Alabcme lies in the coastel plain which, generally speaking, slopes toward the Guif of Mcxico and wries in cltitude from sez level to 200 fcet at points inlend. Soils. Both residual and scdimentary soils sre found within the State's boundsrics, the formcr derivcd from the underlying rocks very from clay to sand and arc in cvidence in the Coosa and Tcennessec val- leys which ere underlaid by limestone and overlcid with red clay, while the highlands «djacent cre covered with vari-colored sandy soil; the latter type of soil is found in the Gulf coastal plein where strats of limestone, sandstone, and cley overlap snd extcnd through the sur- face. The remcins of a covering of sfnd, gravel and loam may be ob- served in the southern od western scctions of the State in the form of low gr-velly hills of slight neturel fertility which respond readily to fertilization. This type of soil lics within the timber belt. Located between the northern mineral cnd southern timber soils is the "Black Bolt" about 25 miles wide which extends across the State in the form of a shallow trough. This soil is of great cnd enduring fertility and was formed by the crosion of chalky limestone from Cretcccous deposits. In the lowlands most of the rivers hceve made flood plains of fertile alluvial soil. Climate. The climete of Alabsme is goncre Dy mild cnd varies from tcmpcr.te in the northern mountenous region to approsching tropi- enl in the portion bordcring the Gulf of Mexico. For the entire Stcte in winter the annuol monn tempcrsture is 46°F and for the summer 79°F, with an all yonr nversge of 63°F, The summcr months are moderated by the altitude in the north end the gulf breezes in the south. For the entire Stctc the average number of months without frost is six, and the avercge number of days in which the tempercture is below freezing is 35. Snow frlls perheps once or twice yearly in the north, while Bs i ode to mottooe basitedmd off smsdelA mroteaedison edt ,eonetelh trode o 163 etsi8 odd ofnf adet et bao oot QORL oF tact OO) mort aokxow veetafe eidt Yo . doliw ,sottodjuciet ett tts towhl soeeonmeT aff yd eovola yom at Po poorer ad of o%3 amrig@herct! to qtiatoly ed? al .moltootzh yitoteaw o at wort santecnvom to afeds aptdeslogqga of? to Itog 2 ,sogbis odode off bay? 4 asidoslogr’ act al goltoatth eltoteondtuos o at ofetG odd sa07h0 od? deviw cottoast ef! of pokey tovifi eso00 ont dotdw dywotdt yo ThA. akitfeqO ban Santded aff to boeeqmms brafqa taambslt ofT snmesdath | foxtnoo crodexte oft tn aerdola to abawod adt mivitiv ébaotxe sucst mt aeli am-dols 26 Mod awdtvor sdt yfocamtzotgqA § .a¢sd8 odd Io ding PLA of? Biarod coqole ,arbicegs yllotecen ,dotde ala Ingenod odt ednhoq @s shat 00S oF fovol soe mort obatiiio al soliw bin "beets «ba tr adit atdtiw bawvot ot> eltoa v1stoemtbos G4 [oubheot dtod 6 . Yaov atoot gatyltebau oft mort bovined tome? oft ,sotte 'atov a SfLo¥ ooaaunrioT bax ce00O odd at sonobhtve af O19 ban base oF oie aot alinw .yilo bor dite biolvewo bas onotasati yd bloltoday otn dotde ayal adt zikoa yiase boreLopatrov diy betevoo ots taeor > ebaoldght off Stette #wiode mtol¢ {rtdenoe tivd odt at bavol at {los Yo ogee? tottal ~we edt davon? bietxe bax qaitovo yolo tno. , apotebace -onotaomhs to «do of you amol Bs fovetg ,b&w to gettovoo o lo enkoset odT , 007% | stot aft at ofot2 odt Lo stokteoe moteow bm mtodéyvoe oft al bevtee — or i baoceet dotdw yfiitixe? fowdeon tebtte to ell yllevy1_ wot To Le todmit oft atddin eott Lice 20 squsy atdT .mwoktoetittsact of yitiser | altoe todmit mrodtvee fer Lotanim mionteom ont moowsed borneol «fled ae evsda od¢ eanton absotxe dotdw obtw aofta GS dyoda *tlo® goofs” odd ef wiinwies tno snetg Yo at Lios etdT .mwsox? wolinda = to mw? of at morrt onotaomil ‘lindo to moleoto edt yd hearrot esw ban th [ivro? ebam ovo orovit ed? to teom ehantwol of? at .etteog@h avooocfetd silos fo tvukto obsnot to ‘eho, bool? Sektcy oa> bitin yiloroasg al sacdoth - asnabae od? es +tqoTt gaidororggo ot nolget emortatavom wroddcon odd Mt rte ofHe Stitas ott uF 009 baw to Thwd ode of pon Ga notttog oft ot ino +T°@Y tome odt tot fas , at oteF -v089 ‘ etnit Kt | Ud botatobom oto acfacst rama off TCM ‘Lo nig bet Mo so dt oft to% addvoe odd mt comand thug ode bs Afroa oft wk obudttin pte ee eee tev | iso | gatsoott wosed af so uetotoqindy oft Hotde at cleans $ ugotewa oddt ok beter otha, ode mt Virbey, haecer to staid wees OE nS ™ ae Pe a D ef a A, te : Q ie ae uh e fr cit i i = the rainfall for the state is 52 inches, Dense fogs are incommon, hail storms occasional and lightning accompanied by thunderheads and rain frequent during the warm months. The prevailing winds are south- erly. Population. The population of Alabama for 1930 was 2,646,248 persons. Of this number 744,273, or 28.1 per cent, were classified by the Bureau of the Census for that year as urban. ‘The number of persons classified as rural was 1,901,975, or 71.9 per cent. The total white population was 1,700,775, or 64.3 per cent, of which number 857,522 were males and 645,253 were females. The Negro race comprised 944,834 persons or 35.7 per cent of the total population. Of these persons 457,144 were males and 487,690 females. Other races accounted for a total of only 639 persons. The rural~farm population was given ss 1,356,409 persons composed of 839,530 whitc, 496,542 Negro and 337 other raccs, The rural-nonfarm population was 565,566, made up of 385,685 white, 179,842 Negro and 139 other raccs. Agriculture, Agriculture in Alabima has long been a pre-eminent industry. In 1897 the State's total crop valuc was $56,872,994; in 1919 $304,348,638, and in 1926, {174,779,000. Thc Alabama Industrial Development Board cstimated the per capita farm incomc as {238 for 1928 and as $267 for 1925. It is reasonable to presume thet the per capitc income for latcr years has been much reduced. The total numbcr of persons living on ferms increesed 1,896 during the decade 1920 to 1930. The number of whitc persons on farms incrcas- ed 20,368, while the Negro populetion showed a decrcase of 18,540 for the samc period. Among the other races which make up the population of the Strte there was an increase of 68. The number of farms decreased from 256,099 in 1920 to 237,564 in 1925, or 7.2 per cent. The averrge acrcs per form was 70.4 in 1925 os against 76.4 in 1920. Farm owners managed about one-third of their ferms, while cash tenants and crop tenants ecch lecsed approximately one-third, About twice as many of the cash tenants were Negroes as were whites in 1920, Most of thcse classcs \.icre engaged in cotton farming. In 1925 86.9 per cent of the farms in Alabema in 1925 reported cotton as their chicf crop. The other most important agricultural nroducts of the State are: corn (meize), hay, peanuts, oats, wheat, potatocs, syrups ond cotton- secd., These arc becoming of more importsnes with the cid of the govern- ment, Also, the cdvent of the boll weevil tends to increese the hez:rds of growing cotton, Deirying is bccoming more prominent vith 354,000 milk cows, vrlucd aot ©16,284,000, rcportcd on Alabama farms in 1929. bred ss | Cid MM as eT er Teen ee re 1 08 abt sod oat aanuidat of abtod Ltwoow Led 3 ont to tnuvb. jer S A h rh i 4 ’ ; me | Mi! ; re 4 rh vaca Bit uM pip uur 4 a naan ote pif pore 7 yheey bree ie! se eae ot oo i) 2 os Cae Py Peon thd Ree) EP a ah ed 7 7s asiduled ote eboir mised ! 4ed eS Cee oe, eee ee na | ter Ceo a | wi gi! | 4 ay a ce AY rae . A she in, ta ae Ss 7 i Hf nde i, b be ee ite Se ‘ Mea, Mey. eo a * ree . BES, 8dd,8 oom vi inl Takk | 7 a a he, patie Se ee Cen ee Pit” pothay” aN hah | iy’ : botttees lo orem ,#teg t0q [488 0 gf Sant wad “a in eu A ot w) to "<9 daw ett -nedty eS ' fh mw ne i to tf wale rig afi \ "i ee ThA +tuen aeq 8.1% to 0" - u tele , | | aj i : m Vie to , tite tHq O68 to pug t aew fot . org ed? aefemet etow £68,586 hae eelam ¢ stotteluqoq istot a¢t to éago xeq %.GE to amonteg. esoet taitd ,eofamet 096,0GR ban aclam drew. SCh anonted semoatag @3h yLmo to . sovided "oF tame. staat aated enoe Tog ‘gonaae, Lee qovks aor aottasuqoc | 4B0CT ‘oid by 0} bere orga Sad Bes Pisin eas sthie G84,068 to qu shan 1982 Bod ase no tt aluroq metmon~igtut od? . ; yo. 58G0em todhe Gl has : Set saat fren hing at 5 neod grol eed sense at seutiveligh, ye Lup. at PRO, 896,385 enw os ov goto fatot atetese oft 908 ve au: , , 000, OVS DYE? genes al bas pide eid iu st to ativyay teq, ott botouttne pined tnomgoLeved fotttevbal sandal ont, oidonogaon at #2. .@8GL to TOSS en bao GSQL tot BES; ar omoont its) S hs noad aod ethoxy saa tn} HTN: ateN wg oAt todd A aaah of Ecard tettaub B96, bacaseat om: ha anivid ance teq ‘Yo sodamia Iptot ‘ont, -taxtont 2mrtct mo egoereg othd® Io todimin oft ,OSCL oF ones oboe voll sot Oh, BL Io vaggtosb » Pewteds sebt¢aluqog o1gelt ond oLidw , | shall hittin ih ont os otom dotdy aooce todto oft gaomh »hobtog ae ie 2 | BB To pegotoah as eon aved otnve ‘at BOO, VSS of O88L nd 920, aca mont bonsetoot eats to tadom:a ae S901 wh 608 gor oak, .og BoTOF erst) tases Taq 3.8 m0 ‘aset” Cle f ANt Baa, Ree wie fat 8.0% seateas tleso white eum Tt tiodt Te, PEP sash peo Pan te a | fuvodk ,btkdteono vyilotomixorays boesal dose séaraot. qord. ) etaono? AN O80L at atidy orev an avotgo srov etaamet dase odd To yaa ac oghut | vA @.98 G8@L a1 .anistrc? sottoo al bosngap ato.! eoeenta: gta to tech! ca Qotdo shod? an, métias. badieqes SSCL at gare mt ear, at to Loins a ioe ele gui 949% off to atoubora Lowtioetias: qt tam bg ai ce enottes ba quire ,eoapateq. »toodw poi o | “miovog: alt te bis edt dibs opast : A Loans al | ay i pia Kae Ae! 4 ve Mi fi W a wpa ‘, j ; prea Ae eta rae ie a, i Boutov ame Aa 00 ,a8e pean ! hmovod at '; i an } sortot de | fai Fi it AL ; a ) i : y Ay } ny \ } ; ef! cane a p etal x oy : , Lint beh Lei aa ta ow i re wy fey ae 5 mie Industry. In recent years, until the decline of 1929, the growth of industries in Alabama was marked, The capital invested in 1880 in manufactures was $9,668,008, hardly m‘rc than tho figure of 1860; by 1900, however, it had grown to $70,370,081, and by 1919 to $455,592,733. The Census of Manufactures for 1927 shows 2,355 in- dustrial establishments employing an average of 119,093 wage earners at $105,488,817 for yearly wages and producing goods valued at $550,372,126. Production of iron and steel, the leading Alabama. industry, in 1927 was carried on in 74 establishments employing an average of 24,045 persons at $28,017,362 for wages. The value of the products was $175,746,953. In the same year 99 manufacturers of textiles and their products employed an average of 28,456 persons, paying them $18,023,151 in wages; the value of the goods produced was $91,462,659. The lumber and allied groups for 1927 numbered 1092 establishments, employed 33,513 persons for $21,815,268 yearly and produced $78,530,535 worth of goods. Following is a list of other manufacturers, the average number of persons employed, and the value of their products for 1927; chemical and allied products, 4503 persons, value of products $52,797,969; food and kindred products, 4106, $36,647,582; railroad repair shops 8090, $20, 623,169; machinery {not including transportation), 2974, $13,740, 983; paper, printing and related industries, 1329, 311,707,924; stone, clay and glass products, 3262, $9,370,740; metal and metal products {other than iron or steel), 281, $1,572,184; transportation equipment, 58, $136,796; tobacco manufacturers, 38, $93,872, and miscellaneous, 84350, $57,940,840. Educational. Education in Alabama is controlled through a State Board of Education which determines policies effecting school property and teachers. Funds for educational purposes are provided by State, County, City and District Taxes, with an equalization fund to help the poorer counties. In a normal year $28,000,000 is spent for all schools includ- ing colleges both white and colored in the State. 1932 expenditures for public schools was $15,084,039.00. The illiteracy rate among both races has been substantially re- duced in the past years. In 1930 the illiteracy rate was 12.6 per cent, as compared with 16.1 per cent in 1920 and 22.9 per cent in 1910. During the ten-year period Negro illiteracy was reduced from 31.3 per cent to 26.2 per cent. The State has eight institutions of higher learning for whites, with a total enrollment of 23,454. There are two negro colleges, public with an enrollment of 5000. There are 3218 white and 2370 negro Elementary schools, together with 300 accredited Public Senior High Schools, 35 private Accredited Senior High Schools and 60 approved Junior High School: The enrollment in public schools other than colleges is 639,836. There are eleven State Secondary agricultural Schools with an enrollment of 829, There are 40 County Training Schools for negroes, which correspond to white county high schools, 21 of which have agricultural and Home Economic courses, and three institutes of higher learning for negroes. 16 Toe tL Be eee one eran a Sad, 1 , ae a + () he hi on rs De 7 We ior ay 4 my fa i a F, | 2 ay PRO aT ) 4 ‘ * eS " : \ . , eit y) f oe Cui ia gee aisle aes ial ren wdgh) ie a abe ay ea OS0L Te amb ioeb ont Litm! yereey OSL BPE 088B he naarieeg gay VSli al ¢rtevhnt pany ay yf te ehoetag TA0,2S to ogeteve me grt ay ot 130 aoe ocouborg wt to aula . beyolqme evostborg thet bre gelktxed to Tasttaat emt jeenaw ot LL ,680,818 ment con a squoty botlie ban toda] eff y003 S45 [08 eaw | Ok anoeteg 8fe boyolqmo etnomfetidatee | saboog 0 of arson atwow B62 ,0 ob avy begsborg bax Mae 3886s . Yo i¢dmid. ogeteva odd yatowivslumam todo to tekl # at ‘guivettot . bis Looimodd ,8S0s tot etoubowg theif to ovfav eft Bue ,boyolqms esionteg base boot 2@0¢ Vel, S6G sfoxboty to arliv ,enowreg COGS ,etamborg Sedlia ,0808 sqorde thegor dboowlion ,88d,993,50§ ,O0LP ,etoubotg peor ;oae ORT Bie TRS ,laobtadyoqenast wil budont tom) exemidoan i q23L E88 ysio ,enoss Se. TOT, £06 REL ,eelrdawbit betalor bas gatiaita pe matt vedio} atosborg Letom baw Laem ,ObT,0TE, 0g ,SdSb "edediianig See ciel yey 21g 88 ,tnomplupe noifatioqsaasd 7o6i SVG,1¢ ,10S ,( Leste so nowt .Ob_jORE , C85 ,O8HS ,exvoenslleoeim bas STC eG. vt verewwios tuna oopedat tat? & cyowit helLovtnod sk omadala at colttacwba ee bus ywueqonq loodoe yuitoeTte estotiog eettmitetei doldw fo Breck riot ,otet® yh hebbvow em seeoquvg Lanottacsbe rot ebm l .eresioood teroog oid qiod af bart nobtestiaape he aviw | 20xeT tokweld bas y7f0 «“twLloat eLoodoe ile *ot dnéoge ek 000 000 85g 1H8Y feormn @ ol ,eoltaoo wok genut Lbrreqxe aidrinil sovage ont mk Serofoo bas of dw tited esgelloo grt +00..880 B80 318 saw efoodos a f «0% Y6Latinadedse nood ead @uoar dtod Romme eter yostotLitt okt «two oq 3.3L saw ofan yoaredtiil eft OCCL nt «etasy fea edt nl beowb aiitut .0ie! at tmos teq &.8S Sana OS@L mt tuoo tog 1.0L dtlw it, as of feo teq 8.18 mort Soonber saw yoorethill orgetl bo ir0g teeYy~tet alt | ge tne seq &.38 | otk 10% i 2 ee wth ? zr | nef ol gataneot sa 2 e218 erent te, gta recite Les * rh iy * pstcenes otgen OVER brs otic BESS ote srsdT 40008 To as a ,ploodee dai tole obidwt bedi berooa 008 ork < Nerve «blo Loosiee dykfi tolndt bevoxaqa 08 bia eLloodse: ap ih vrem? «886,888 of eagelion matt tedto eloodse ol’ ica fae, ve 1288 %o dx oetl Lorn ae dt bw eLoodo® Lewd Ivoirgs Yrabnoe cared reves me 7 ae ane brogesrs0n dotdw ara co7gen TOY efoodve paatant oso Ob on rect onal Daa Le tse ae ovat dott Yo S ye Megha is SUMMARY OF RELIEF Since the organization of Federal relief in Alabama the relief case load, both direct and work relief, ranged from 72,427 during February 1933 to 506,250 during April 1933. The relief pro- gram began to be more stabilized and therefore under better control during Sevtember 1933 when the load was 235,400. The case load during October 1933 was 212,296. No statistics are available to show the relief case load on November 15th, but the case load dur- ing October represents, in our opinion, the relief situation more accuratelv than anv other statistics available. At that time four counties, namely - Coosa, Favette, Randolph, and Russell had no ree lief organization. Distribution of unemployment was fairly even in all other counties in the State with the exception of Jefferson, Mobile, Montgomerv, and Yalker Coynties, which are primarily urban and industrial. Due to the closing of mines Walker County had an unusually large per cent of the case load, Jefferson 42,156 cases 19,9% Mobile 10,141 " 4.8% Montgomery 9,245 " 44% Walker oe eee " 4.6% 71,595 " 3S 20% Official relief agencies in the State were as follows: Child Welfare Poards - 45 counties Emergency Relief Committees - 18 counties Members of the board of the Alabama Relief Administration (vast and present) are as follows: Be ™. Miller, Governor of Alabama Algernon Blair, Chairman Donald Comer, Yice-Chairman John FE. Peach, Secretary Grover C,. Hall Sessner McCorvey Thad Holt, Director Li Ai : 1 ’ : ‘ P we o _ ; : Oi On i wie Wp ae YR iif Oe i +1 on * is Ae ru . Ae a iy my % 4’ oe ; ee seb tas 10 babes et pore? os Og! Iv huragt ae bate Das, 00 Heer # 1M Wteytigyn ictal ; : ba, ao hate iagat_sinalsnaat Vee gt OS eth dentes nie He 8b Bit | ‘Ratler gaivieoss tert! 08S 4808 ‘at at wg3,051 BYE ONL OOk gh3S ere, cf ‘de Gai Bee, VLd BOL Bite | QTo,88 | RNB ST SG CLS | geagee | Bos Be: BRS SES eee Oe ee. sn a move 308,08 : aaeao Lato? " afi we ate te | LY “tena to bese. ot patnakged nn ested tanger moxt Seraetenexd erew sone 688,16 . 808 baa i doliselldh denveten | . y wi Ranalaoel Dy shasenodt tadt wead oe adel dose ‘e Lona te ~on ehtT .A st 9 20 gatanigod ot ta gatbneq expw @ nent Ang np, Reena aae Mariel sey bas « # t ne | | a Fiano: uw ‘ a aah “ i % Wa oer Peay fi Tah ees yy i i} } 7 j f ; i ri om! A ' tA a y i \ ia U a y cy hist tate ; i a lie a" Te) a ” ’ ; 7 Fy ve ia 5 : Da rae Bye fy Be ye hed 1) hee t - a 1. ; \ ; ’ i" ie aa 7 ay ‘e 7 ye we Ge a a4) ie ah) a* fis a ay gi Mey ay Al an ON, 4 : _ . uae REPORT TO WASHINGTON ON SEPTEMBER 3 September 1, 1933. Mr. Jacob Baker, Director, Work Relief and Special Projects, , Federal Emergency Relief Administration, Walker-Johnson Building, Washington, D. Ce Dear Sir: We welcome your letter of August 23, as it will be the means of obtaining information as to what is being done in other States, and we expect to cooverate with you fully, as far as poss- ible. We, too, are in the midst of preparation of such inform- tion for exchange between Counties, and can give you, a little later, more information than is possible at the present time, ROADS. The major work in this State has been done on County Roads, the need for this being very great, and we really feel that a great deal of imagination and varied methods have been used, even on roads. RURAL COUNTY STUDY. As Soil exceptionally sandy. De $500,000 spent in grading for ten year period to January 1, 1933, Ry Experienced road construction engineer available as work relief director. ad. Expedition of traffic increased by fifty percent over County. Ee Seventy-eight miles gravelled, one hundred and thirteen miles im- proved. ts Economic value; gravelling done at cost of $371 per mile, cost in~ cludes transportation, supervision, labor, and cost of materials, Cost by contract would have been $684 per miles. Saving of $313 per mile. Thousand of men were used on roads over the State, HEALTH DRAINAGE. a. Responsibility, local Health Unit. b. Prevention mosquito malaria. cm White collar engineers headed project. d. Engineers or experienced foremen assigned. Gs Tools donated and made from scrap iron by blacksmiths, 1% White collar men used to solicit filling stations and obtain oil for spraying. Be Thousands of relief workers used, he Economic value, thousands of dollars to communities on savings in health. 19 8001 4 sodhts $q02 : | aA estes os anc , satoutort tatoone tel iat " oe he tolfoR youoatant IatoietT : at i232) x } re eft od [itp tf as penn Yo hoitie nwoe catsitent of og eee ee _ mptite at emobh Taek ‘St Yedr of am dofdearrotat porenie tl to ensom the awaog es tet es ,vilet wov diiw oisterods of soaqxre ow his faetara ver satotal dove to sottadeqesg to tabim oft at eng oot Ot fet . ce «matat elttti @ ,woy ev ky men has iden noowwted egnedoxs 16t molt aa an! vontd Jnseeny edt tn ef a! nent ib teereRae weit: as | a ‘ : R , ‘ j rove Ke i fy be ; : , Af ' ie 7 ck. é nee, | - he . ty ey ee ak it: ‘ mt ar i my Py 1 dei ta90 Ba wel } ae pre ow hres reine vv rev te atdt 1o% boon oe —e pe 7 . need svar ‘ehodten beivey bas ode as t's “te Last fsety ry stadt lest © (A ve) | f cranes mo nove Avnet e. Wey ig Ley 7) | ry i neg sail | : . 4 chet .£ yrtaenst ot bored eae: va i pabenct 4 pra proton He ee tekiot #row es oldeiiave beni 045 foie bevhdevrahe ~~ ll boone equa ont | Lv ; ite 2 .-. 1 Ries is extrv0d tovo tasomd UIT yd hoasotoMt of Yistt to moht tbat “B ; Pane ~mt @elim nesteids bra berrbnusit A ewe taliovem perce ha ale pots a a/R ap eit teco ,etim tq ve to F200 te en0h gut Sumani giettie olndeess she) a im A an patel rod am to ¢eoo brs ,19def ,moleivieque ,soltettogansr? selwin tne A Gi168 te Bares «sok in ‘toy et aad ever pivow foBtsne0 te | | baie mut ed api sh)! ae et sotere ott revo! ebaor 0 Baa exo aan Yt yedtimetvels y mot ebem ite atatdo bie onrees Sie haweahes bail a ; ‘ r steict a ya ‘ ; a) a ‘ 7 1s ni ' te’ aa i at air it f ¥ - ¥ cates Bi) eat shawnee « onal feb te eylav oline fide | ae Y mio edit #d¥ 4 sir? ED - oo A i 9 “a ’ s ) Rar ' iy 7 ae + Wy, 7* ; ‘ ae ba ae be Ce dy Co ae be Ce HOME CARDENS » Schools for instructors and foremen in soil preparation, planting, cultivation, vreservation, etc. were conducted. Instructors uséd to visit homes prior to planting, and afterwards in cultivation. COMMUNITY GARDENS, Schools conducted for foremen and supervisors. Foremen and supervisors =- white collar men. Heavy equipments furnished by farm equipment firms, tractors, harrows, plows, etc. Gasoline for tractors, beginning of program donated. Small tools such as rakes, hoes, scvthes, scooters, etc., made from scrap iron by blacksmiths on rolls. Some fertilizers furnished as demonstrations, Stakes cut from woods of adjacent property. Adjacent property cultivated.. Production distributed through commissary. The above used considerable white collar men. CLOTHES REHABILITATION. Equipments made or acquired without cost, Clothes collected by placing bags in homes through Scout organiza- tion allowing family plenty of time to clean closets and fill: through foot ball games, allowing boys to enter bringing - picce of clothing for ndmission. First step - proper cleansing. As high as 125 women per day were used in second step of renovat- ing. White collar women used as trained leaders. Hundreds of women were taught to sew, After renovation, they were pressed and sized. Thousands of garments, hats, etc., were renovated and distributed with a store order system of distribution. SHOE SHOP. Equipments were crude hand equipment, Instructors used for teaching them how to repair shoes, Work re- lief persons assigned. Materials for soles obtained from old tires. Tires obtained re- treader, strip rubber and return carcasses. WOOD WORKING SHOP. Size of these vary according to communities. Eauipments vary, dependent on communities, Some have complete wood working machinery furnished bv persons on relief, others small equipment built by persons on relief, Items made were caskets, office equipment, donated furniture re- paired, donated toys repaired, equipment necessary for operation of agency, materials obtained by donation, principally from mer- chants in the form of boxes, Few persons taken off relief through ideas and articles originated here, 20) potttasig, ,notteraqour Itoe at Semekot bre saedor T aloord? sbetouhons oven .oto "thet oF eng” ettevttive abiewtests fie Lan ara. of ik’ aenont Shatv et fant gt Lae on Te ‘] ae ee ‘ as gi 7 sSteatviseque fas nemeiT ) sii 2 gt iy y ete selloo: otidnw conte i ! OF 4d a ie Sotosty ,amzl? inenqivpe oriet ¥¢d betfetiay? | smetgi ups Sebati an ra ey | sote ,ewolg yeworteg ~botacob meron ‘to antnataed yamodonty ot e pe obam ,.2%¢ ,amsooss yaadtroe yeeod ,eewes ge dome efoos if Ps | satlor mo anddimatoald yd nou qetoa ce A -asottettenomeb es hedatate? wtasifitm? emoe 7 A id VHreqow vrs ak! *vetogern tonal ba bi ehoow mort tuo asad | a pbotavi tine pete pa temo de wornt bodudteta tb Fol toutons otter t8iL00 stidw aléoteb tence hea svodn a tie Ay : ' gteoo tuonsiw Bettupoa bem od domgiuo®t esginagio took tavoratt senod af agad patoale yd besoerLoe wonsolD “4 7f1 it fie atoeolo mesfo of omit 6 Yaelq yLime?t antwolie nott O28G¢ + anlasind tetas OF wrod aainoiie ,senea Lfed toot meow? sOofeeimbs tot Mh, sists pS y -aricnmale wegonq + gota tent .o wa tevonet Yo qaie binese mi boew gtew yob tq apmow G8i ee mid BA ob | Yo ehethautl ,atobesl hentett’ ee boas cemow telfoo ot tiW yaat : 4Woe of tievet ovew aomow ghowte bie peneany oton yort ,moltevonsT WIth 4® bosud tet eth ine betsvonos stew , ote ,etad ,aa w 7 oe ) : i “sSOnY ul Pate 2b te aeneen Tob otoie 5 tie | ‘ ; 3 re | yo Me ah | “ap ih By ‘jheanaions baad & | qhupe - 2 Ot 2108, S00Ha) theqet Of wort moat gat 90 ‘eeu fasina ai | PL pce enry amereq felt a | AL iin “et hontetdo eet? ,aemt? ble mot? bemtatdo askea wot sist ten so ae i ie ’ seobenorn mitten bmw aaa hyaiysh mere Coy 8 (ne 438 itd healed of trast stelqmoo wved emote .cottiqsmmos ao Stegte , Lotter go a ok vd bots ones mana seh aoe .*OTt Bet ar * hoftereqe ro? viseasear , borts. som ort ‘Yh kag toad sae lteseh % ve" bontet re ba a ee a et “Ah thio On ey ni a” iu , - ee ote J vy, 1 , 7 ; vy a : ae om eve ) ia " ; 's ent | 7 | a, a 7 po Be ae Mm, ms 7. Wi ie ee ‘Ss ‘7 — > pe : " a i. ae - ¢ (y ae de de Ce f. Ge. be Ce be Ce ae Ce d. Ce is PARK AND RECREATION. Engineers and landscape men available. “New Parks developed. Old parks materially improved. Supervisors and leadership for activities furnished. Few Counties have created Park and Recreation Boards. If lands were unavailable, donations of property were attempted and obtained. HOUSE WRECKING. White collar men used to canvass and locate properties which should be wrecked. White collar men used on Court House Records to determine owner. White collar men used to contact owners and obtain donations of building. Engineers used to make survey of building to determine amount of material, before accepting donation, Carpenters used as foremen in wrecking. Work relief labor useds Lumber yard established, Materials checked in and out. Materials used in relief program and maintenance of housing pro- ject. HOUSING. White collar man heading organization and handling contacts. Sold plan to property owners, mortgage companies, etc. Architects made survey of house to determine cost in materials and labor for making habiteble. Materials obtained from house wrecking and owners property. Repairs closely supervised. After occupant moved in, regular inspection of house and premises made. COMVUNITY CENTERS. Established accessible: to those interested, both white and colored. Operated by white collar men. Equipments through donetion, work benches constructed by men, tools furnished by men participating, materials obtained through donation and available resources of men. Items made here left to men, but suggestions and guidance given. Disposition of items, men allowed to take them home. ROAD DIRECTION SIGNS. Plain wood painted white. Letters stencilled or painted by sign painter, Put on special post, Not on trees. Materials, County or local resources. Value, expedition of traffic even in relief program. Furnished relief workers, physically disabled to work on roads, interesting work. el aes vs y ea ’ if inv j PLA ae Fe LAN : didaloats acittyiesa wo} - a { eo) , eebtacG noliveroof bas Xue Bat hodqmotie ie Ayton iad * esol tasob ve + | , A iy oi ( Ia vA : Vs N ; ept Wy _ Mot tw asl dusqony shang bite seivenne. of, babe > oct op sf une ; bots: od bivoda SO . stomio omtertates o¢ scan seuoR $2100 go Hoots fees nekfoo eth .d mira to anolttenoh mkatdo fae stonwe tostaos of beew nom alloc ethdW jo to énvoms eabrreteh OF gabbiind Yo rove oles OF boay eteeninag Fee ri - , { eu payee = i - “- abt: Nt MOD noliboed bea nod tos ines70 gnineet nem 09.0 haw 8 ene soto ,eetaeqmoo oges trom jatoavo ydtoqony of ast rome a ae pieitetan sk taoo salmieteb of seven to Vewsda ebant atoetidotA «9 ee. _. seLdettdad paises 102 atodet bas nee »¥?teqotq steawo bas nihtoow sevod mot? beglasdo aLetted eM «5 eae wbocivwque yeaolo etlageA .9 ‘hear a aseinard bre eouod ‘to not toogant solugot a be happen tet TA i Paine Fi : AL ak / AA. \ it Ag. hie otidw dtod , ance caadt wie | paneer et botountanos nadonad row em0ttaaob. thircidt banistde slattetam sStitagtoisaag fen | : of ite ered shen emetl .mem to seotwoeet voy Liaw | eitevty sonebiny. | mat " ; rato ads alas pt Dome ia vemet t 78 m6 ws fen i r er tA) ae ee vay ae ii Ai ny ey ae rd ¥ ‘ ae ; “ey he Ue tae i Lt 7” es 4 : y Ph er rrneen es te | er oii oie ins ores es : ‘ me ; fe vn al it ate a sees A We Bae volte a x ier ‘ pat " Be kai “ a tote ten see ea sey an tae a vO tba Wie tia i a / ns i : pot : TN AA fs A f i Ai is wig ite ue zt . inh * rh st +4 : Le ’ i ‘ rs ) wy. ‘ee f f) i a. be Ce de e. f. Le or be dhe Ce fe Ze hie Lie Ge be Ce de Ae be Ce d. Ge be Ce ad. Ee LANDSCAPE PROJECT. Public properties. Landscape engineer available. Materials, local resources. Planned to complete with progress. Project could not have been done without relief vrogram. Value to community, revelation to citizens. Large numbers of relief workers used. COMVUNTTY’ CHRISTMAS STCRE. Responsibility, special Civic Committee. Serving persons on relief only. Old toys reconditioned, repainted. “White collar men supervising. Painters on relief given work. Clerks given work. Items displayed in large store, allowing selection. Distribution by organized plan. Value inestimateable to individuals. AUXILIARY INDOOR RECREATION. Building free. White collar supervisor. Games, reading, etc. Regulated decorum. CIVIC SURVEYS. White collar men used. Clerical for tabulation. Types, various. Results, Projects developed, both Work relief and Public Works. HEALTH. Rat Elimination. Method, poison and wood trans. Eliminate Brills. Conserve grain, food. Relief workers, make place, and tend traps - make poison by formula of Home Agent, Local Wealth Tnit responsible for success, HEALTH AUDIT. Responsibilitv, State and County Health Units. Results, facts that ccncern Relief Program. White collar persons assisting. FOOD AND CLOTHING STORES. Purpose, perfect saving. and distribute Value Relief Program, furnishes assignment of large number white collar persons as well as labor, gives index to commodity prices, avoids profiteering of retailers on kind purchases, 22 ae | on Be Spr A -carrg0n te hor suede be byt | are ot notteler *) A ¥\ BW uy , et { vie \eets rmo Hib Mini sid Coke haere Ny yb Bing emenyon t= .sotsoatee garnet ,oretes otal at ieeieatt at a .naig fesknsy7o ys gotqdtrtad N amye irt ad ‘leeesmnt danni aulaY 4} 7 An i sate ser iheot rate § es ; ar ‘mTOR pide 4a ae | , ri P \ , ) Pp f : ; eae sare? olidyt bas te how a10F7 P at0d: i i, ) . ub i Ly vs a iN i ati ; I ih - went oe te “ meee ti oY . otwdiatath b Stes oats = agoxd band eonda #\en veasoove 1% rienonne Le fey ay) it Fm pin ne AW ing 4 roby nian ea pay A. ‘ ais me i bios A ~ - fa ’ ~~ vpn tos ae neaghae Vs Ae rad tat sitet 9 on a ee bagi 9 volta Tecre ¥ Ds A AZ ' ; i 8 ” | FIOe" ””) 4 ty Ge Ne sill “a “po. Oa ? . f I “a ay Se Ta Pe | ee ee ny i fat tid ks a ring Roo ott cw A ES witel Yo ywest'e ae mtg Maggette at fev frend bigger o8 eon ‘ere Wageerd: We oe pam \ ‘. Mie id fd: roy, i, é ; any, rg ; te [ é. f i ah i i i ee cut 4 i ' ; Sif ai) bi ' , jimh? , LEISURE TIME ADULT SCHOOLS. (Experimental - three counties only.) a. Responsibility, Local school Board. be Eligibility, adults over sixteen years, on relief, c. Operated by plan worked out and approved by State Educational Department, and the Alabama Relief Administration. d. Gives assignments for teachers on relief. e. Type schools, Home and Health, Agricultural, Literacy, Opportunity f. Interest, being developed. LEISURE TIME SELF HELP COUNTY ART CRAFT EXHIBIT. ae Individual initiative, tie in with Opportunity Schools for guidance. be Encouragement, Cash prize by Civic group. ¢. Responsibility, Civic group. d. Items, things of use in home. e. Procedure, by plan. f. Result, obtain consigned stock for barter swap. @. Vaiue, inspiration toward self help and rehabilitation, improved household. LIVE STOCK--SHARES » ae Purpose, Replacement where hogs, chickens and cows have been unavoidably lost. b. Responsibility, local Farm Agent. ce Protection to ones raising. de Resources, local stock and poultry farms - Federal Farm Bureau, it is hoped. e. Distribution, by plan calling for choosing of responsible families by local Social Director. f. Only hogs and chickens have been distributed so far. Should you desire the details of operation on any of these projects, we will be glad to furnish them. We regret that we are unable at present to give you the number of men according to classificatione We have purposely left the description of canning out since practically all states have such programs. However, approximately 800,000 cans have been put up in the program directly by the Alabama Relief Administration with the assistance of the State Extension Department. Hundreds of women relief workers have been usede Awaiting with interest anv information you can give us with reference to other states, we remain Yours very truly, ALABAMA RELIEF ADMINISTRATION By: WM. H. JONES, DIRECTOR, TECHNICAL SERVICE. od pe A persy ayers a ro i Avery ry Ay mle ew, ie v »: pee | oy ie ; er ih pt ete a Py a a = ee a rome gre a ep seed fa ; ie ‘eal - isa " “se j i. © ' en pi : i A‘ c Tail) 4 ” ee “ aS ] ¥ : | it. e20mpbivg tot eloomoe® +t hmv taoge0 at! Ww ak 6 Wideldint eqQwota sping ype mspomem ons 4B . quo obvid yet tnd benog ester at aur to rh 8 eTayea witad 10% bende? berianos a heyorgmt ,soltetilidedet bas gfe thea faswot cotiartcant - toed evan awoo brs anatotis \ayod « 13 snes mat Peung sree hidean .é snteist eeno of acl ef teeta mT Letebet « anne SONA cas apes Inco, yaaotyoest 4b fe at tt Cee ae aeilims? eldtamedass to yatteoodo 10? mitifss yo ,coltuditiaid .o es “7 fatoo® {rool xd vA etet oe batud Pete tb rood eved aangfoheto bom telat +? | oa at ss onerlt 40 Ym mo Holtemyo Yo elisteb et oxtest btivode a : olden ets om jedi tomen oY .mods datett of bata od [Li ow ,atsetomy efolteoitteaalo of yatbroose. nem to todane edt voy evity or dnesety te ponte d90 aettanss Yo solitehioash oft Stel v Ipsoqture oved eV | latemixorqgs ,yevewoH .emomgotq dowe sved eeitete | | falh eff yd vitoer?h me taotg ett tt tuq need e ‘> HOiemeded state att to eonstatees add Aitw rea . , aboay oood eved ewitiow tolfer momow to af 80% ian ditw ay ovts ms voy cottenm tat var dnsdedat am a Ce id: | r) | a auhrndiahonp apfate Y gonsta tet Wr at. tla Yusv ss . ‘oF ‘’@ | ee i mat HOTTARTCEICDAOA TTR AMARA IA | Pit | Beye: Ar) | py) ad, nef, ie an Aub CY ieee or ute a ; ia ay : a | et hy bi i hes, POLI | Ps hile MNES a ee A : oh ‘'y m1 Coe ‘ et or mn rf Pe . ir Veuiel ne TADT Cite awe he a 7 o is 4 ae da ee CAOW Ee ha? i ge . Ny , ri ie hl eee y 7 Te TI a. ; Chi Gul @euead Lene ane \ oe ye i) me Mea ; may Fem Pr eR A te ‘ Te we Se mal ‘ ; iy 4 a % *f. fy | } My Di, ae ty? aura ier Lisa ae nie, * yy ~ PURCHASING DEPARTINT On November 27, 1933 J. P. Spruell was appointed Pur- chasing Supervisor, and immediately began the organization of the Purchasing Department, The plan of operation was that each County unit be utilized for preliminary work in order to determine a local source of supply and enable each community to benefit by the sale of material, The County units were delegated with authority to place orders subject to approval by the Purchasing Supervisor, This plan was found to be satisfactory and expedited work on all pro- jects. When the amount of material to be purchased involved a considerable sum of money, the Purchasing Supervisor was con- sulted in every instance before the order was placed. The Engineering Department furnished copies of approved project applications and the control of matcrial purchased for each project was made by setting up a project ledger from in- formation given on project application. & file for the use of the public was made available and contained information classifying material needed and to be used on various projects. As the work of the Civil Works Administration grew the Purchasing Department personnel expanded in kecping with the work to be done, and at its peak had 22 cmployces. Muterial costing approximately three million dollars was purchxsecd and made available for immediate use on each of the vari- ous projects. 48 hahoedin to euicoo bedeknant Ciba indie ae | tot beearbimg Latroter to loréueo edt eno ont mort togbol soajotg # qx grievous yt vbam sew | io ltaoiiqgs soebong NO few. bas videiteve cham paw obfdug sok 9 Nall shel aa | boew of of bas bebvost Soynenne paar mobtqenat Senhattie / 1 an penne tees Ay | site ‘auc, inlet toni actos asa aS He ot drow ue wh drow oft dviw gaiqood at taunt raged selene Minis Ba en tl 9 a om of | gow evtaliob pont he cond? uae oft to dose Ao ees of iV eeth y! Ree it Oa , ere kt aN TOOLS, BQUIPMENT AND sin TORIAL The CWA program in Alabama, as elsewhere, took over the first half of its quota from the work program of the existing relief administration. Not only the employees but the projects were taken over, and in practically all cases these crews had tools, usually furnished by county or municipality. In these cases the CWA did not purchase any tools until replacements were necessary, and did not tuke title to any of the originul tools. As new projects were started, we attempted to have the counties or municipalitiezs furnish tools for the work which they were sponsoring, but if for any reason this was not possible, we purchased tools in the customary manner by competitive bids, and those tools remained our prop.urty. It was necessary for the CYs to set up in «11 counties and in State headquarters entirely new offices and of course these re- quired typewriters, adding machines, office furniture, etc. This equipment was obtained from deslers on @ rental-purchase agreement insofar ag was possible. In some cases it was necessary to make straight rental agreements, as the dealers were unwilling to make the other arrangemcnte Also, in some of the rural counties it was impossible to rent furniture, and in those places a local carpenter was hired to make tables, files, etc. Where it was impracticable to opsrate large projects entirely with hand labor, we rented drag lines, steam shovels, tractors, trucks, air compressors, pils drivers, boats, and other equipment necessary to carry on the work properly. This equipment was all secured on a 4 straight rental basis, and all such rental agreements had to be ape proved not only in the county, but by the Stxrte office. The merchants throughout the State gave us the utmost co- operation in getting the tools and equipment quickly, in order to get our work under way. The delivery service was, in many cases, far better than could reasonably have been expected. The purchase of materials was, in general, a more orderly process, as wo had time to handle these purchases before the matcrial was actually necded on the project. Tae purchases were made in strict accordance with Federal regulations, competitive bids being taken, and the business awarded to the lowest and best bidder. All bids were taken for materials f. o. b. destination, or, if possible, f. O6« de sitc, to eliminate any question of freight or haulage. 49 yibbaase: — etoalorg edt ey ey loot hand awor secdt e58e0 | ode ¢esao oeott al prt food bay | bac ,YiseeLcon crow etmomecctqet Litas eloot Ye 8. etosjorw wet eA sefoot Laaigixo ert ‘to mah eth evitileqtre -1@ eoltraoo ont ovad oF Tot tL ted yanhxoenoge stow yout dobdw drow | Yrantesy oft ak sloot hoestong ww olde ged Page sem . «eUit.qo1q a0 bentemet eloot ovode Sns d uvi? tteqmoo ‘YS the v bao voltnwoo [fr nt qh toe of AD ont wt yrreseosn Pr a ~or onodt oetso9 To Ane avdl ito won Glutitns ap cas we oh | et? .pte ,stetintst ootYlo ,wontdownm yalbbe’ ete ya bowl fhencetye oeadowg-Letaet © no etelseb mort botlatdo sew Soumgiupe — elon OF Yroeesoon sew FL couao omoe I yoldiesog baw bs TAtOERE odam ot paliliwat orow sic loub off en ednomootge Letnet tigterte © gew ti sottaueo Let: oft to omon at ,oala .taenwpnettin tedto | . totesqise Imool « “care, seo? nt fn. oud how? toes of oldresoqmt s da ofET ys oidat wow vail bor toe y yerltne Foote 4g eyed otataqo of aléaottoasqmt ecw tt onedir 2 tout ,etotoat? ,slovode meote ,eenti garb butaet ow erode brad ddiw ot Yiesesoem tmongiups totito bas ,etaod ,erovinab oliq ,eroese1qmos ats o mo howovs (le caw tnomqiope eldT .ylrogeng axow ed? mb YTtAS | ; j i «qe od of bad efnemeotas Ladino doe [is bas .etead Lathe tiginste~ ee! eooltto offda odt yd Sud ene oy al bac hence habia Pé a “oo teomty oft ex evan ofete ont Syosset somnionese oat deat len teg of wcbye at ,yiaoinp taemplupe bas efoot of? gaitdey ut sae | i aetted +22 sonnag qian at ,sew ootvise Yroviled oAT yaw tobaw | | LAAT oe ‘sbetosaxe need avud Uidancesos bitioe sat Ulrebr0 vtom & ,Lereneg ml eon pease ma to veadomy oat SHER yl ® . Laivotam ot erated ecendoiug veodt olbned of emt? bad ow a6 mmoonta re ee totiwe mt ofan orew evendowsg cal .toetotq edt mo . Uisstos vaw i ae ae: bee ,toded amted abid evititeqaoo ,enoitelaget Lat dtiw alls ee uy orgy abid $A -wobbid geod due teowol adt ot behuawe be vc » ON 2a ie of 40 .t yeldiebog ti to .moltentteeb .d oo st eleizotam to’ Sita nd 4 ropelvad 20. édphowt ‘tp dats we mesure: bie ae we ee ean ey i vs Pal At the close of the program, arrangements were made for the return of all rented equipment as rapidly as it was no longer needed, All tools were gathered in central warehouses for inspection, minor repairs, and oiling for proper preservation. Inventories were care~- fully made, and a diligent search was made for any missing equipment. All of the necessary affidavits regarding missing and broken tools were executed by those in responsible charge of the tools. In c&ll cases, as soon 4&s practical after purchase of tools and equipment, they were all branded with the CWA initials, branding being done with a hot iron wherever possible; otherwise, with paint. Materials left at the end of the program were inventoried and protected as far &s possible, pending the start of the new pro- Srame ce ii HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION & SUMMARY OF OTHER PROJECTS BY PROJECTS & PLANNING DEPARTMENT The improvement of the main arteries of transportation, within the counties of the State, utilized the larger portion of the available labor, than did other types of projects. Through the earlier stages of the program, road projects absorbed practically all of the alloted CWA labor, allowing ample time for more thorough consideration and pro- viding materials for more constructive projects, The improvements accomplished, thereby, were both beneficial and needful. The need for passable roads can best be realized by the consideration of the large numbers of school children transported daily, over the roads, to and from the many consolidated schools over the State. The Country churches, so vital to the social life of the rural populus; the mail routes; and the outlets to trade areas substantiate the claim for the value received from this wholesale road program. Road projects, requiring few materiols, fitted well into the C.W.Ae program for large labor disbursements and minimum material costs. Man-power was the primary objective, so few tools and little machinery were necessary, the nature of the work consisted largely of grading, draining, relocation for the removal of danger hazards, building: up. the shoulders, clearing of the right-of-way and resurfacing. In co- operation with the railroad companies numerous grade crossing dangers were eliminated. Those counties having an abundant supply of gravel, in the vicinity, now have a vastly improved county highway system. Sand-cluy surfacing sufficed for the less fortunate ones. Those counties, con- tributing heavily of materials and equipment, were able to hardsurface their main avenues of transportation. The State highways benefitted in that a definite allotment was made to the State Highway Department, from each county's quote of men. The Highway Department received an allotment of $81,900.00 for bi beaiet hire and materials, contributing $75,234.00 in supervision and : haere materials. Of this combined $157,134.00, the counties, participating, received shares over and above the county allotment for other than labor expenditures. Much needed highway reparrs were gained. Road projects offered a large field of employment for un- skilled laborers. The small amownt of skilled labor needed was used on bridge and concrete work. Certain counties muintained floating bridge crews in order that more effective bridge work could be attained according to standard specifications. o1 Af a _— ,’ 4 ia 7 + a" * ee a ‘yO i | im | } t r) t : “+ a ' Dy 8 - ie Ae t Ags : ; ‘ ' Ry By ied | Se | the 4 hit met Sra oe it iP ah ae oe ; ah se hy f au | ; eh, ‘ 2 ' ary ie ; - im a a a) Me a : 4 ¥ . mt x ve ni ey Ue i! ey 4% ; ve Oy Pe we. + My *) ‘atta 4 ' mat: a ¥ “gf a ee” ; " 5 +4 . Bs Vid J A) ake Pe al % ‘et ey yey ety? Lee} AL \ a Ph Sie a i ; iF 7 a ’ f if ie os A ie 5 ips * eb dete Whe Like h i ' De. J * ah vy. ort ae mui dt tw spandabeeqneines no eibcsataliahion sii to" eldalisyve eft to noltieg tegrel off beskiitn eogare tollise od’ Mgeord? .etoslong To seay Tonee bt5 sade bovolia ent ‘to Lie Ulleottoarg bedwoede eteetorg Daot ; ae -o8@g dhe no iterebledion Nawer0d? etom sO? omit elqam vtodak “4 setesioty evitouttencs eon 02 slalistan ‘ [atoktened dtod wxew ,yetedt ,beredliqmooe. einem voxgnt ont? 4 bis ait yw bestlact od: i ger ebaot eldasaag tot deen ad? ,litheon baa | Wileb betrogenet? serdiide Lloodce to etedmin Sazal edt Yo ao htéx9b teno> . ' git tevo sloodoe batadilognom yam odt mott baa of ,ebaor oft ae¥0 lat: odd IO etiL Letooe ede of Lotiv oe ,eedotuio yrtned ef? erate otaltnatedve esers shait of sdeitua edt Bae yeotwor (lam odd geuinqog smetgoxg bsot sieeolonw wtat ott nanan os ev oni bagel “— “— edd ota) [lew betti? ,wloitetanr we getetupen wtoslog book . veteos leltoten swalaim bnew sfoomeerwdeld 20odal epxal tol mozgotg eed yrenidens alttkhi bas eloot wot o@ ,evitoetdo yramieg ed? sew wotie odd qregens yateaors oberg svotsoun gebmaqmes ent dose sokiaieqo — || shetambmrte eae od? at Levers To eels trobeurta - ebb preaie eeout? Yiow~Sol ,moteye Yowrgid yYwoyon bevorgmh yltesy « pishagelt “yuttntony ~too ,eebtowoo eeotT ,eond etcomstro? weal oft 10% witare eoultebted of efds etow ,taemaivpe bas efelxetem to bombs | dtuw ybetoolgua aetto faom ashi Loc? pare baw. y Ay . pi ee nt wntved ,crolototed .slood Hi ah gh ler lee he ; noktsombe. tooteydg to no btontelntmbe ont ataoge toaim bas aeten 10% or sodas tg oe bete temos einomevorqmt booxy Ywiq oid %e sin ba. each s te Li uaa Aniag cont huh | | x sux tay re + ait i bk Se hy) ce : ee oc a ‘ he rf Ni Totsw Yred inae won m8 tnd an ul : } ao bia bellinh tia 18 @ ¢- re ¥ Laue a4 a dui 1A - wy i ’ 7 ad At Leet, oFatQ edt , Py Divs, rey hi ga 1 " vray ub ap prt \ i ’ ; he ernie | ay Le i o 4 eee rer 8 be De ae fi i pie i 4 7 Y, : 4 vow Opt ea yan daca, i mh \aters 4 ate : 4 . a oe My Oy hae \ | A, | HA ae ake q pe % Pe i a. f aft i a ; ' ; ' A ‘i h ; i 7 ‘hee vs aa : am; } 7 ia i hi I | ‘4 : il te 7 hy . i ray Me i ay ; 4 t PRUs Mott ANY -T) bi Be 7 Aue bale NOAN ri / : “Fa aL i fo i BAT iy i. The appearances of all the campuses have been greatly en- hanced by additional shrubbery being planted, largely with female labor, The three major state institutions and all secondary colleges were recipients of their shares of improvements. The buildings were thoroughly renovated, grounds and athletic fields worked over, and their library books repaired. at one institution, a dormitory, de- stroyed by fire, was rebuilt. aA stadium was likewise begun. PUBLIC BUILDINGS aND EQUIPMENT - One hundred and thirty projects for public building construction and repair, renovation of equipment and landsesping grounds were approved; $532,105,00 for labor, $158,640.00 for materials and equipment and 473,135.00 local contri- bution, The complete renovation, inside and out, of the State Capitol at Montgomery is of particular interest. This job wis completed at a cost of $157,772.00. All county court houses with few exceptions were repaircd, re- painted and the equipment renovated. County records were reindexed and filed. The surrounding grounds were improved by additional landscaping. Other county buildings and grounds such as county farms were likewise improved. Renovation of numerous National Guard Armories was another im- portant feature of the program. Public library improvements included book repair, interior and exterior redecoration, and installing new book shelves. ‘Women as & rule performed most of the library work. Various city buildings such as jails and city halls were re- paired, as well. Construction of public buildings was done to a limited cx- tent. Where large local contributions were forthcoming this wis per- missible. The Municipal auditorium at Talladega, T..lladega County built of netive rock at a cost of approximately $18,000.00 LaHOTT AGIOS gk 8B Bolkotot hove tg" eeauod Uf inuaapo baw e fanoda view sudimites Lovowgqn ofT ,otow etiod—nom SOY,80C,1 0 + book O04 V6e «82M, baw tatanete Raila ; The playgrounds for children embrace entertaining features for the smallest to the largest. Swimning pools, built on the State Health Department approfal, athletic fields and other athletic apparatus will encourage physical development of the highest degrec, Roosevelt Park at Bessemer, Jefferson County developed ata cost of approximately $94,500.00 included a swimming pool and other facilities and Delano Park at Decatur, Morgan County are cxamples of many similar projects. Most of the parks were developed or improved as the future social center of local activities. Community houses of modern design wers either constructed or rebuilt. Those cities or towns not having the advantages of a public park have in many instances secured community houses. Frame buildings, usually of reflsined lumber, with one to several rooms were constructed. The rural sections utilized home grown materials, so log cabins sheeted inside, was the result. The benefits promised from this type of project will be far more reaching than is thought. The local interest indicated, by the large state-wide civic contributions, the need for other projects of this type. WaTgZR SUPPLY - Projects approved for enlarzing city watcr-works systems numbered 32. These projects called for 310,768 man-hours, $140,481.60 labor, “other than labor" $37,048.60 and local contribution $35,708.72. This work consisted mainly of extending cxisting water systems and lowering water-mains. The newly constructed reservoir st Union- town, Perry County, was approved for approximutely $24,000.00 The fire protection program at Oneonta, Blount County, was approved for epproxim.tely $73,000. This was a long desired benefit beccnuse of the fire menace that always threatens an area surrounding a warehouse for storage of the farmers't cotton bales. This led to a material reduction of insurance rates within that locality. This nor any of the other water-works projects were assessment jobs, so much of value was accomplished by work of this nature that could not have been had otherwise. FLOOD CONTROL = Flood control in the low lying areas of the State is an important consideration. The devastating effects of the flood waters in 1928 were felt most in the towns of Flomaton, Escambia County, Geneva, Geneva County, Elba, Coffee County, and Garland, Butler County. The well remembered extent of damages and resulting loss in business to the residents of the affected counties, led to thcir appealing to P, We Ae and C. W. A. for 211 available mun-power for the construction of earthen levees to prevent a future reenurrence of such a disuster. & #8 bigeloves pine: nanrot sh : tedto baa loog ch te: Poeh pte $72 wart 1a s 7 ‘a4ed ip } Ga! Ua this tego i; thin 8 Be Pe don fll ‘ wsued? eae pet 26. thaquitey i $4) ne tr cei) ; : st pe Hs are wdtgan tin Lecuidbed tutors an i We : : 3 Sd ohtaua ota avaotnns 8 ery aah ow ot gad lhigd ohett: sin ie Y tt i het ee ebodouttanges | stow Bmdd7 | 19Ve8 ) ie sony bi she fi aching ens be cy beaut Hibs AA ‘ne ii dt ii sete at: Fa 4, ath 4 mie i) bein tit chet 7 7 ' } { / s ‘ 4 ’ é t ; y * \ . rh apa * é ee ; ton ; ¥) ev i. ; biti " ’ eee, bitowsrotaw ys ‘Anbithtine’ she bubehdas “bbhahbed! - teeta RACLW | erpdenem BT,0LE 10} boldeo etoolong cadal 088 ‘Herodaah anos conned ol rts) “phy trinog Liool Baw 8.60, 98% “rede! godt Linu etodeL, 08. £68, sake enoteye tutew anktelxo snbhinotxu' to eaten Lételenoo ator . eid? ' “acim ¢ slovreset botowstenco ylwom eat yanlon-totow habioud's baw 00,000 Se Yodumbxo aq qa 16% Soverggs eaw etn ETteF auhl G8 .¥tavod tayold yetuoshO to metgetg Aoitoeterg one “ett - / titened bortecb gaol 6 ecw aisT .000,8%% eet otyds 9% bondrage POLiuWoTt Hs B41 OS BiwPaotdd ayanto epee A tit of t to sevsood ®@ of bed ehdD: seeded notion Taromtet edt veel se tot GLaT p¥tligogl tadd mestie egtar Pron sa t0 Bagh | to ddvm of ,Adot theamdeoege exow ttobioug ‘ea bia db deal 268 bide: han Renait nih 88) ie eee 4 Ae j i ahi are 2) Ms Tae 5 \ ‘ } ¢ 1 | i iA ; iy ' i venta. dt ‘deere: andyl doit’ oad tied ibbdaiad idehets re bool? wit’ do erresey anpeebningy at Unset #9 ni Goong btdnsoea , - te BaPO? add 8 5 oy ey Rene) enh b gutta? | a "ee" ‘ee #44 | i oe ii a . A, " J . it ‘ ‘ i - . & ° : hd J a : r : i : f ; a é : | a’ ie .F nv 7) i, V4 j 7 J 4‘) oi ; j ‘@ 4 Veh 4 4 7 t Bea eae eee er hs pe Pe i : ee fei | Mi ; ' PL a ‘ if + i nee ne iy 7 ‘ ‘ef ! ] i * t 4d Pi ee el ied am 1 y SALT LL EU ed aee e lve ; | ae WA aT Leh Raye pee. j } b ay. he ; Ko ( } ’ . , 4 4 ie t r i ‘ | f q - , ‘ ' - . * he rare aa ie SUMMARY OF FEDERAL PROJECTS On December 1, the first of the Federal projects in Alabama was set up at Maxwell Field for general improvements, estimated cost $99,672, to be supervised by Major We. O- Ryan. On December 2, a project for a modern and fully equipped fish hatchery was epproved for construction, in Perry County near Marion, This project is notable in this particular type and was ably supervised by C. P. Wiant, Depsrtment of Fisheries, Tupelo, Mississippi, On completion of CWA in Alabama, the Depertment applied for and received from the Government further funds to carry on this work. This project when completed will be a lasting monu- ment to CWA achievement in Alnabsma. Federal projects which were set up next under direct supervision of the State Health Department, of which Dr. J. N. Baker is head, hi.ve perhaps been most worth while to the State and larger in scope than any other projects under CiVA. The malaria control program hes accomplished a great work in the swampy areas. CWA paid for the labor .:nd the State Health Department furnished all necessary tools, boots, etc. 325 miles of ditch were dug and approximately 40,000 acres of land dreineds The siz@ of some of these ditches is remarkable, considering this was all hand work. The rural s:nitation work was carried on in all counties and later combined with State project on which 2514 privies were constructed, of which 340 were for schools and 2,174 for indivi- duals. On school pr-perty CWA funds to . total of $3,240.39 was expended fur materials vhich was 25 percent of material cost, the remainder being bought by the local schools. On private property the materials were bought by the individual. A project wes set up in the cities of Montgomery, Mobile and Dothan for the control of typhus fever, and in connection with this, in 21 South Alsxbsma counties a project of direct rodent con- trol. The former was under direct supervision of Dr. D. G. Gill, and the rodent control under Roy Moore of the U. S. Biological Bureaue From a health standpoint, these projects hve been of great veluée A general improvement project of wide scope was set up in the Tennessee Valley under the general supervision of John Ne Neely, TVA-CWA Coordinatore Numerous work projects were sect up, as well es a few statistical projects, which will be dealt with leter in 73 es Gites UD. nit ng eee) :*, ro ves 4 aligiivaeer wee oe : ri i intwatt abiedn te we Wee 19 0440 Ud ben Pmemetaqed ed? yemideth at ry Te yok at YI1eo OF shat Waite boro a i bot baa eunom gaiveal o a Py a. , soorth tohaw txed qu en. erom rstte pana} ba TOMOR Hf 1t 230 dotds 0 sthemiraqed 4 et IF IO Oe Toytol bus ofet2 edt ot vdlaw dirs rain aod. phil voll a +400 obaw etootorg tote van nodt qeoe mt stow fuer & bertatiqmooos ean meTg0Tg Lottqoo abcolon, ott i ie dsiscH etasé odd Sa. todal weds tot bkug AV) +anets Yamowe ont eofia G86 .o%@ yetood ,aLood yrresooen Me bode tat shanieth baol to aetes 000.0) yletamixotage bie gub etew df +tb bf elsat asienanideien s) ayy MeSewant et some eeeds Bo amos To 8 | | Sota sien saad 2au aeivaicn ifo ak ao Detrtao enw Awe soltotin es ‘tour edt hy otew eotvizg #8 doldw no toelotg etave dviw beatdmoo seid ae ~ivibnd tot @8L,S dro, ehoodoa to? prev O88 doddw to oot | ae O8.0b8,0¢ to Lntct 2 od hawt AN ydxeq tq foodna ad ont ,dn00 Inttetam to dneocreg 68 saw dol: | etreaong fees m0. yaloodee Lnool oft yd hie | Apebetbas edd ya si ef bdo bon unnanens to ‘nohats edd at qu: ‘fou aon. dtiv nolicenaco at bas ,tevet eurigyt To fowtaeo | eT pod “ited ¢ivbor fvetih to toetotq o aeldnvoos smdela dégoe 18 at ei LED 60 «0 420 Yo cotetviteqe toutth tehw ver vente? oe feoigoLokd .G 99 ¥ Anat bili? rR ices wii loeb touts 2 bat kaaroae Restiprchy Gvoig a oct tt etcomwnon, onspate 2h, a taro ad Lhtw am 1 foqed solttevels tne edict 7 \ . | ; asbiaedo: bee oprne aaeed ja “TAN | bere was rot aa bts tan 4 Pe ceed nk satu oad =f é i % Ls jy ne Ga ia Haat ere wi ate es rs WO iw Yo 1 Di nicusaddiiaie ‘$0 ae | hm oD Stas, pee pena ai d ‘ie pani. + vias Te wba earnest 5 ane Rove an bE wri Pa | | a | st t00" apne a1 ‘ a dotda mo bobtine’ eter sdoakal fooivakéeda 0 decogabe af Lael sonudut ont at ancy donsoKon, sail Oks Hse gar st gten te of tate m4 (i “Ta Pas vie x Boe we h anes vity j ) tool. hi foiabel 5 an Guttdaatee air octet 2, | to Soma binewe AHS Oh eo) ome Lomnod ae hey iP ais a ‘ a Le he = j ne an be 4 li . ime. | } ie ‘ | , \ yy $ gy nN na i 5 “f " a AD , : \ P q a Ty ens Mer | Yaw he 4 ut %, a By 8 | a )' ene is AN ke Nida p> Ay : oe oy Wad, aa ip ie ee me ie mo.) -_ Pp Wa mse ah Vs Bice ih nO MT RELI kha gly AM ode ae . 4 ' 4 it F ‘ek Me. y ini Ae wee i ny ee pi i pi ort j Ae 4 ; 4 u a a af a me . | n" an Y Wha my ve t rainy ns | ah rr oy da Mean This Saba ee ee ae ee ek (ag es 4 9 ie ra is ; ’ Me 4 “a & i. iby J i a a Rags is ¥? wan i rah pe hee rh § rs si WH gi hes NY aiid j HM, APY ‘* Ayer) Naan beh Ha pay aie i A oe of nf We ; wh Na itu ig er r TG AY i Mt as ine pes : ee “a meee rf a)ty a nes iM sy, ; \ a ‘- ia! ei } rh he 7 ; at ws - . he Wid i a Na ft TA ty * ak 1a 1O es) ted 60-H To} Mr. John Ae C. Callan Alabama Polytechnic Institute Auburn, Alabama From: The Director U. Se Coast and Geodetic Survey Subject; Report. I wish to acknowledge receipt of your report dated March le, 1934. It is by far the most comprehensive report we have received from any of the state projects. The detail- ed report of the location and extent of each piece of work accomplished is just what we necd in this office to relate your work to our present surveys and locate it with ease for connections with our future surveys. I wish to compliment you on the good form of your report of progress and to express my appreciation of your statements relative to the need of Coast Survey work. You have forcefully expressed the value of the work you have been doing and have presented a strong argument in favor of a continuation of the work. Re Se Patton Director vo ak id . ba ; i A Pas Or , ms ee Pane Dh ‘wn ) TW Oe Bae ‘ a i . , ; MSGi a iy y , ( iy but ’ ‘ 4) dy. 4, any? OeaeN te ; ; ( ary 7 s ne “a? a4 if wy) wy ‘ § hue , e fed N oe rhs Be ' So, Se ee “YAW wy ion hie j oe y eb : i) ae } y , | ; ; ; ne i a 7 ey i 2. ; y “a | A A 0 é P wh y i fs ee ey ; ye ale | ak) c un yO i il vate bart 8.4 a | Da a eo a A ey it a a ee ey A AC) Py py oh A ' . o ) } \ . ‘ boteb tioqex wo 26 tqtecet epbelwomina of delw Z| a toget evienedorqmos teom edt xed yo wt FI ehOeL Sl ey eh “{ieveh edT ,etoslotg stadn to | i feany, = atow to soekq dtas to taeite otalet of aottto ebdt Tit 10% eeas dtiw tt otavel bag “HOY To HoiteioeTqge Ym seemgx woY stow yerru® tee0d to. even soy arow at to “en ie to ‘oval at gnomgta gdotte a De MALARIA CONTROL The Maleria Control part of the health program shows the greatest amount of work accomplished. This may be explained in several ways. First, considerable drainage was under construction before the Department gave direct supervision of all malaria control drainage; second, the Federal project on Malaria Control was started several weeks in advance of the sanitation program; and third, this type of work required no material to be furnished, in most cases, other than tools. In this eighteen weeks of the Civil Works Administration program, 262 malaria projects were completed. These were distrib- uted in 65 of the 67 counties in the State. To complete these proj- ects it was necessnury to move 905,569 cubic yards of earth and re- quired a little over one and one half million man hours of labor. The labor figure, however, includes all labor on the projects, such as clearing, grubbing, etc. Considering the type of labor used, the figure of approximately 1/2 cubic yard per man hour for this work may be considered a very good return on the money spent. The drain- age work is estimated to bencfit approximately 336,531 people in the State and to eliminate 28,863 acres of land which afford a breeding place for the Ae quadrimaculatus mosquito. These projects that have been completed are ditches that vary in length from a few hundred feet to several miles and have a total length of 1,801,621 feet or approximately 342 miles. 26 adit eworde maxgorg Atiser eft to stg tensed agate ot a to # nt henteloxe od Yam eiaT .beitetiqmoove AoW } tee Ya) nottouttamoo 16inw eae egsatet eldatebtenoo ,fexlt = .eyew Let ‘ aay) fottan> sttsiem Lis Yo moleivieque tootth oe qed ede Te) bodrata esw lortnod eivealeM oo toetaxg Lavebet eft ,bnooee ¢ xt atd? ,Stidd bos ymengotg moivetiaes oft to aoe s (eezoo teom at adc ed ot fatreten bbw L noftortetatabs « 1D ods to edest sdiliniya @ hs re | ~ditteih eter esodT . 9 stem atoolomg peak cme, T3017 | ~-totq saad itso oT .odB oe. ~et bas déuse to ebtsy siduo €8@,20¢ otom of Yxe stodal to enod som gokiftm tind om bas emo teve ¢ tose ,evoetorg edt mo todsl Lia eabufoat mir cats _beau wodal to eqyt eft gabtediancd 2249 i. Atow eldt tot twod vem 16¢ Bray oidwo S\t eters a iy lt watoth ofT .taeqe yonom. ois no miter re sbiane ¥ 8 WE Ore edt wt olqooq [64,886 ylotamtxorgge tod 8 otanitee al arov. | rey Bt galbeeid 2 Brotie doide bul to setos 638 nimiieé oF 5 | Pn" evad tedd efoetotg oeedT .otiupeom avis berbhbaud wet o mot? diamef{ ai yiov cade 2 s Be go tee? [838,108,1 To Haat, Sato? a ove bao vor yn f{ osolin mw, a 7 oa “Sy ’ E : i ’ Lodi f ; ‘ ’ ; yp oe oy wiewh)! a ASS. wih Rt dpi | te SUMMARY MALRIA CONTROL DRAINAGE CWA WORK IN ALABAMA November 20th, 1933—- April 1, 1934 Total number of counties having done drainage cither by Federal S-200, CWA or TVA (Alabama has sixty-seven countics)....... Total number of projects undertaken....e. Totcl number of projects completed.....e. Total number of projects not completed... Population benerittedi...isepisseaee cess Area drained in acres {actual overflowed BLO TTL cchtae cree ede tees els eéaakes ere hs Toun. nounner” OF "Md NOUER sss ts ses $9 4° eee Length of ditch in miles completed.....e- Cubic yardS CxXcavateGds.cciscocccsvecsovce Cubic yards per man hours including skilled and UNBELU1COz oe bce shade eh bhageeaen Work remaining to be done on incompleted projects. Total length of ditches in miles......108 Total cubic yards to be excavated.381,413 (a 65 382 260 122 336,531 28,863 1,564,277 342 905 , 569 0.58 | tennaes rit Luba shied “te 1 aaeriaae beeen ems eens beens : anal ais s Mei, ne lf ] a a, hy a ee 4 ; i \ ry Mel hh if i Fi, ie “a a A ie mei 1 ee X i TM v un ’ ny i) My Uy ' intasabedotamae atoototg ‘Yo MIE veshosotqms tos atoetorg to xedeum Li | seameenuas hanes cenabotd toned mire (@) bewol trove Loutos) aotos at ‘ez ee px siessenngenenhae@rod a 90 odin Ente inl + unne oobete lain skis, wiv, us * dipnol wm i auien Sx2KC Og, pen teeans eee esednne dota eraeeeebenenes like a Sesoemont ao ame a oF sai TYPHUS FEVER PROJECT In view of the fact that it had been proved that typhus fever is carried by certain species of rodent parasites, the Ecto- Parasite project was inaugurated for the purpose of obtaining facts pertaining to rodents end their parasites in Alabzma, and at the same time destroy as many rodents as possible. This survey was cerried on in the citios of Dothan, Mobile, and Montgomery. At the same time a rodent extermination program was carried on in the twenty-one South Alabame counties containing typhus fever cases, The facts obtained from this survey are to be used by the United States Public Heulth Service and the Alab-ma Health Department to combat typhus fever which has shown a steadily increasing morbidity rate for the past three years and has now become a serious problem. The dead rodents were identified as to species, sex, and where caught. The live rats captured were similarly identified and were then chloroformed and combed for all paresites. These parasites consisting of fleas, mites and lice are to be identified by the United States Public Health Service as to variety und as to the possibility of their acting as intermediate agents in the spread of typhus. This work wes carried on under the direct supervision of the State Health Department, with the Public Health Service adding the supervision of their agents in Mobile and Montgomery. The material for this project ws furnished by the United States Public Health Service prior to February 15. After this date a minimum amount of materials were furnished by the CWA for the continua- tion of the project. All traps and material were turned over to the local county CWA at the termination of the project on March 29, 1934. (Signed) D. G Gill, M. De, Director, Typhus Fever Control care oft Bao yanodaih at aodieoneg tiem “be: ataebon ¢ gam Th Pana | | eeidtaeog as atnebot Ynem ef jorteob emid oLtdon vaandtdod to acktte ont alt do. ae vera i gow msmyorg aoftanintetxe teebot a omit emss | sl Biiniatnos Be tinuoo amadala dtwoe eno edd yd beas od oF ik eae i eal hentotdo esos sat unk tuemsreqed d¢?LseH am dalA edt bag eolv7ed Hef ool orldut eetote ‘ne ytrbidrom gntesetont yiibsete 8 awode sad fave ryt tadawo of smeidorg ayolrea s ammoed wor suit bne 3 y vont snoe ont sot rue «be ,xee ,2etoege o¢ e8 bettitacbs: iit atasbor beeb ’ hag dk gl vitaLiale exew hewaqio Stee evs of 2 goss event sotiaatog exedT yeetiastsg Ifa tot hedmoo be Speier 5 bot tal ont yo bolttiaebt ed oF ots ‘edit offen hey esott ‘to gat wen tWilidtesog edt of ec bau ytelrov oF aa eotvaed | siesta ts i a ee eth ‘Yo beerqes od? at efaegs edn tbowre 1 | ea ede to dete tvinaue fooulb adt rob 110 belriso— nN ae eds gathba eolvree it iaell otidwd od? ATIW » et syrompadsoM bra eLldoM at etitegs opel to mo “pes ind edt yd bedatmnt aw tootorg eidd tot Latwetum @ 6teb atdt tottA .OL vrevadet of toltg eniveed ait «punkinoo eid tot AWD oft Yd. pa ih sab i ed = | yhoo Leeol odd of. rove bonus oxen | om fine ae | Poses 128 dona ao foetotq i ah te is , i v ‘i laa ‘ y / j i if i (ow ; | in ; ae y be He . i oe i t . us erotoorsd ofl sM LLt0 0 a (hema ae voor se Lorsaed rowed eudeyt ey ie i ees ail fli hv ue “iki el Sal EN a a a A t ip I hal ca ae od a ‘ wh oo Rye jr Pea iy i ie a in ae SEALING ABANDONED COAL MINES FOR PROTECTION OF WAT2R SUPPLIES (A complete report on Sealing Abandoned Mines was pre- viously prepared and sent to Mr. R. HE. Tarbett of the United States Public Health Service}. This project was released on December 19, 1953, and ex- tended until March 1, 1934. It was intended to operate the program in Walker, Jefferson, Tuscaloosa, Winston, Marion, Bibb, Blount and Cullman Counties, but the general stop order issued by the Civil Works Administration of January 19, prevented the program from ever beginning operation in Marion and Cullman counties. The person- nel included in this project was 490 persons, which included an assistant director, one supervisor, one chemist, one clerk, 44 skilled men, and 442 unskilled men. Distribution of the laborers was accomplished in accordance with the number of mines abandoned in the county. The purpose of the mine sealing program was to decrease the acid mine drainage into streams now being used as a source of water supply, and likewise into streams thet may serve this pur- pose in the future. Acid mine drainage not only menaces water supplies, but decomposes organic matter, which causes unpleasant tastes cand objectionable odors. Alabama strceums have not at this date been affected to any great extent by acid mine waters, but with extensive coal mining operation, and the exploration and development of high sulphur coals, this will in time become a Serious problem. This source of detrimental drainage should be considered along with industrial waste in the coal mining areas. The method employed to decrease acid mine drainage con- Sisted of excluding air from ebandoned mines by means of sealing. The oxygen in sealed mine areas gradually depletes, and with its depletion the oxidation of pyrites conteined in the coal seams and shales adjucent to it cesses. These seals do not stop the drain- age of mine waters, us invert®™t syphons and dams were used in con- nection with the stoppings to allow free drainage. The seals generally used in this program were plustered rock, clxy brattices and rock earth fills. Sampling points were established in several localities and sampled weekly, but due to the short period of time, these did not show a murked decrease in acidity. During the progrem the number of openings sealed wes 2,927. This includes pitmouths, cir shafts, und caves. It is 87 -9%y eew eoniM benobnsds amiieed no 7 3 betinv bad to ieee es of oe °° . © “ke bua ,COeL CL tedmmsed mo ‘baanelor asw keine met3o%q edd etateqo of bebtetnt asw tT ae - ie rah “, 6001 .f dowel tien bebned hae trol ,ddif ,moltaM ,coventl ,ssooLaceyT ,aoetettel yreiisW ab ag ee edt yd beyset tebro qote feteneg edt Jud ,eeisayod 1 qeve mort memgotg edt hetnevexq .OL ytauaet. to aoltettets A extoW -toeteq ed? .eetdayvoo mamifuD bone noleeM al aot of ye bebuloni doldw ,anoereq OCF eew Soetotg eidy at bebufont fen dd ,Arely eno ,telmeno eno ,10elviegys eno ,totoe1lbh tnadeatans axerodel edt ‘to molttvditist0 oem beliideany Sd bap ,tem bellite Aenohasds seatm to ‘rodaiue edt dein eee al beds tiqmooos 228 ; “Veep ne at eaceineb OF Baw MSTRC LG gakisos emia ef% to eacqivg eft y to eotueé # a8 beaw aaicd won ameotia ofml mgr “etiam bios edt tq eidt evtea yom dod? eabetie otmi setwoatl baa a equa xetow ‘tetaw seostem Ying fom eyantoth anim Biod baapertay ts at eeog tasnocolqas teeuoc dokiw ,teitam oineg0 ee20 Pye sist ta ton eved emootts omadcla .stobo eld reine baa aotest | ) Sud ,bretsw ota Bloa yd ttorxe tacts Yar OF hetoetts neod etab : ba» goltetolqxe od? baa ,mottereqo yninign {209 rig an ddiw . 4 emoood emit ai Lliw eid? ,alooo qwigive dald- ed bivode easatiuth Latmoemt+tteb to eotude elit -esots giidim faco eft at etecw Lottteubat dt =0D euamteth oalm bios secet9eb ot boyoiqne neha Yi »gtilsee to anseyw yd eonis faaobasde mort. at amibuloxe to pure ati dtiw bie ,eetefqod yliowbemg este enim belooe at meayxe ste bas ameoe ood oft mt barttednoo eetiayg To wolibine eae tolt eateth edt qota ton ob alunos cy eRe tt Ot taene) be woo mt beeu erow amah bas enodqye be Paige trey ages alsed eff egentich sett wolle of polo edt dilw. acoitiarwd mee ers betote.. ald eroR aga elit mt beee be iN eit Avcoe soon haath seltiloool re sy at bereliidaies otow. etatog aatiqnoa bth oaeds An 9 bodzeg toede ot evh tud oe mies ve abel ee) ce Ha ie 4 | fy ie ary ae dt ahs J ate bolgen eaniaado sea rete Her) ef tl .eeves Da nner the HE re id , et ee LA Df nf i rd 7a hh hy SE) Je - i iy 7 7 b a ) a 7 - & Ay! a wa ; y 1) : deb pe bt ys ad hw : ; ne an : é ’ i. 7 ( ure : : : ‘howe | i q " J 7 7 q ¥ A, Ld ; vier ae ar am i. a ; my ry ¥ .) ie my : Pe ee : Lee woe eu 2) ; ve : Ay Jy ' a? ; o z ) a res ‘ ut ; ree ¥ ig 4 1 ’ ; ' ¢ ‘a es 7" Wi aa J . : ¥ 1 "a 4 _) 1 v4 ' : ; ed BA ) tm ‘Pe wi ‘ a ’ nd tee : f oo id Se ee Pa ? ae { < 7 4 ; a n 4 La - ye P : ‘ ry Ay ; va, a / te 4 a Les : t j i" Cre , M eS A. ( f te LX. ~* hess ore bE. iy ' Reel : mh 4 o P id wie ; ie ar ; ; estimated that this number is about thirty-five per cent of the drift mines in Alabama. These figures are based on drift mines where extensive operation was carried on and does not include wagon mineSe SUMMARY SEALING OF ABANDONED MINES IN ALABAMA December 19, 1953- February 15, 1954 LABOR (1) Total number man days for supervision force--~--- 321 (2) Total number man hours skilled---------~---------- 9,749 (3) Total number man hours unskilled---------------- 69,257 MINE CLOSING (1) Name of watersheds where work was carried on Warrior and Cahaba. (2) Openings closed: (a) Filled pitmouths------- 1,842 (b) Airshafts------- al-Adha 527 (c) Brattices-------------- 483 (d) Brattices with trap or dam~--------- 73 Total openings closed-- 2,927 LABORATORY (1) Total number of samples examined------------- ween anee Aker! (2) Total number of sample points established~--~--------- ? 88 7h i alk is cae au m cthth .) 3 ae a ‘ | ee a ak PVeT ly, 2 we iceee Me: ore ea | | Leh Ai wart ae oe {<9 8 A vane oe a iy ‘ 1 ler a> . jay aT ewer i A RS BL | ee | ’ ~ ~ * < ~~ {85 ~ensienonno? Abletvreqie rot ved oem eden “haa (4) gay 1 Contention sinnndphaameinaiiedt ike eawod men caliber LasoT ‘(s) VES, 09+ 2-- anon enenabot ism ewwod nem sodeun acta i to ltteW | M belwiag aon drow etedw ebetereron 20 sem (L) \ 2 i ; i . ‘4 $08, 1 amnnemnuiituomiiq bellit (a) ae Pee Al ee: Be ve. ‘ rae. ‘ rs ) Leis ‘in gous atte aoots teat ne’? Aan -newtwam ewig 10 Ta ak ihe a rae, ssbondso sastange tee PS ae eae he Sal jana Be Vie, aate Vie: Laine f 44 bLagY, gucian ius . WA * Dh aa a) aay - 4 :; 7” ta 7% aay? U “a “al yore a ye lt ee i is . ; ee fis fe) ieee : ne Ag ny A . duke i " is JEFFERSON COUNTY SEWAGE DISPOSAL PLANTS The two Disposal Plants of Jefferson County, one located near the community of Tarrant and the other in Shades Valley, both in close proximity to the Birmingham district, are so designed that they will serve as a chemical precipitation plant or as a simple separate continuance settlement plant so that simple sedimentation can be given during the winter months and a more complicated treat- ment during the summer months. The present dry=weather flow is about half a million gallons a day. The stream into which the effluent is discharged has a large flow during the wet months and an exceptionally small flow during the dry months. During the wet months the stream can carry the organic load from the sewage without ..uisance provided that the solids are removed by simple sedimentation, but at other times it is necessary that the effluent should be purified to a high degree and sterilized, the stream being used for recreational purposes. In order to give the required conditions,various possi- bilities were considered. It was decided that the activated sludge precess would be too expensive in operating costs and that chemical treatment would be more serviceable than filtration because a sprinkling filtor would have to be built to treat the maximum flow, and under the conditions encountered during the times of minimum flow it would be operated at from about 5 percent to 10 percent of its full power. On the other hand, it was seen that the chemical process could be adapted very easily and quickly to suit the variations of flow simply by adjusting the chemicsl dosage. As complete treatment is unnecessary during the wet sea- sons, it was desirable that the plant should be capable of being changed from primary to complete treatment casily and quickly with the least overall cost of treatment. While the rapidly-increasing population load would require the constant addition of units to the filters or an unnecessarily large filter at the outset the rela- tive weak sewage would require areas out of all proportion to the amount of organic matter removed; also the problem of odors and that of flies would not arise with the chemical plant. #xorre peeii as coho ao edt tey ot ef Yow o dove mi edteqris esedt nese att to bio ,ymomods ban yonetoltte . Yorenesrreq ar oleate ytyieed eldtenee to solviogo7q zeqoTT & pol emt ome a ottedines bae {:toom eft 10% saeenenenean togotq © bas AY A We, at tqe% oval ow ,atis of mottibbs al co kaummoo 8 8 to ad . Yo eeqwiee?t Ietineseo oft tourtanoo ow todd wtensqxe to tasve, mi tedy setwiset: esed? sourtegoo 08. bro stiiudes bas qu mvet ed of aval toa bivow aottiltost ~e0% iattmesee ened? berletidntes ow ti trdt balm nt tqed ‘aks | estudost tedto bbe o¢ yitinimmoo oft al oxteed 9 etoeto hivow F a nwo ited mo enoitibbs bac moltaetze ,4d nome voramt to A + at 4 eee 10% bortoteh dquod? neve ,gntonentt ows sled? tebay bas potion ey Cy | ati? to wifet odd of Yifekaetam yrev ba hivow tleett at dotde goad toFs o%% Aeve ae of tuo ytteo ot bast bluoy baw seotte Olmpneve Imesung | . “Gk egod bas sotineiat e' daebbeatd ont od ot teblesos ew tndw tmotxe Wi, | phovolqmems oft Yo totfer oft cot mataqaoo PTT, CS | ete enoalg otekqmoo fait ak ,yottenie eaxef to crom et nolg a0 nottouttenoos tneaetg add tud , tmomgoloveb egamitiv oft tot bhai bas th bebbe etonto efit bas Dh iil éjiny Laitmeuee eft of henitaoo et { woldal eve obs ems vba? aedw 4 : at ytioummos yrove at fgoqiin mo detldntes ow ti ,evelied of eva ew ¢ad¢ pemo atatde of pateeb obtt amed @ ewode doldy efst@ ont teduem Isitnetog oftamotue an dabidotae oF apg i, enob ylotelbomel golenngxd otatbommt edt eldieacg obam ovad Sma gemalquia teqiedo » tot Pri hor, avoline oft gat¢tiety at yiteubar yd ow etl a2 moliadtogeaatt ‘tls to ee afk seoaogrug toddo hac ovitartetninds ,eolie wot etataait To sawod io tsotetst bro yeteacdotuq enalq evisoeqeonq yea To boirpel evi ew ybaet | otto gniwors ed ot ettogqy omdotA ai Molvelve a bao anottoutdeak euctyo¥ Yo eeigos gniaoloae oaks ote on bio ovivstacrorges AWO swo of tuo gatbaes eta ow doiitv emg Bed Lebom I 6tet2 off twodguotdt bevloyal soit ieuemoo oft to eevitatmone1qot lL sitogtla” ao 0 agbi wo of nottaotts t.duoltieg tusoy Live bivow ovlt of eondt ‘to owot Liome 2 ot taow ow Ti daft votgo Lliw voy anid’ wired to tyo eoltm Lorevee now gaibael o beb.tg bag motttuqog bacevodt — ot w howe at omeig s Yo tnosetg ga gaibnel tnoupettal sadder cxvost dtim 2 Li ne bebnimertc wt o ylto eo ,mateudtao aft g2ol aoe bivow mvot odt = \ eroled gaok od ton blvoy tf hao ,botaotedat ¥ ting od bivow ke eft toolgen ,otie oft hoawo th toeve od? al ao yeecol eft qu evea mWwOF p asdt oom yoidtom of Pr9vet ba, aboow dtiw qu wor tl tel | to yaw oilt a2 beottixona ow evoggue »baad todde | middie troqtia an betasol sstotent “i the "19: a half mile to two miles of the center of the town, that we graded at least two landing strips of sufficient width and length to provide safe landings and take-offs for any plane in general use, that we landscaped this area, enclosed it with a fence, properly air-marked it and then, in addition, utilizing the extra land, installed all or part of the following facilities: A golf course, swimming pool, an athletic field, tennis courts, playground, etc., and that we designed a small but adequate hangar opening on the field on one side with one lean- to providing an office and waiting room, another lean-to providing dressing rooms for the pool, and across the back, facing the athletic field, we constructed a small set of bleacher seats. Do you not think that we would obtsin the intsrest of all the people and cause them to improve themselves in many ways by giving them the opportunity of taking advantage of these recreational facilities and at the same time insure that the landing area was properly maintsined and that rather unconsciously the people of the community by constently visiting the "Airpark" would greduelly become air=-minded and without realizing it, would become much quicker prospects for the purchase and use of planes and other aviction facilities? You will note from the attached print that we hive even provided for a filling station 8 Aes Lt oe any iG Ny y a ea ' " Bt ees more hes Set stop xtmuoD cont a ws ak a Ph ih + TAL hdtisoua boast eons acest e he Axon xe 10" @ ont re + Hoppodaate ave 06,81 Athy ranof Lor dp il sabes ane We , b. why Rhy ‘ Ay me ey | i Mi eM 1 : oe. Lien athoqet dole nah {103 eee uP Ay) a oe fanolicia ogtt yellad yet Pasa Mog ibs: OF ea <7 "Ba ae A jeote ,posvod At & Bae aid bases iano gaint sid K? i yorotayy paves Sittvortim. | ati ty vorus d¥ate odd to atownte. ae w08 7 bas wad veyetes to edatom fase aor Loutao’) ots ii a ee Ah os ebiivd ,wedottb bas ey he atenb AD, dove fe ehtometh Ilad asitowitenos antamls . eotbe #t.g to ovscton!, tot ebavoty ygaiore Y0 gore | | | rome vonquct anodnallova tnt evottev gnitem bag snwal ph ann aay TOVO, 20 Bray inte sania Las iimtai pap Bi gin wr tat oe eta oY vb>m ek yds odt to cotuan’ 4’ dk wh see githacl ods OF ¢ NOE, gy bLivd Motte ed Yo Yaubayod 6 foks aederib oac abi hod nokdondntas 83 ‘a9 fray 2 ry to mudmve ,noa fq gaibostd ottupe Wbi veh 3 od debhkm doitt proteins yrs tt han ou if pre. . ¥ ‘pendthonh ‘ : : eaba ovivouted gfvgoyelh egedrcg han ae, | eed, ade ua sce hit i pa kalantenh vig i wae faites rai pte: allt i" me ie ba) ott to satbory $0 stelanoo tovtond teoara Lo ig te | itinbA ont Bri 4 ‘nal boeaaieke lgpreinh Th a ara. peste ron. des co to ean a near a anol fai) ase a Hoe te seh eee Jefferson County The County Rords, «re being improved, graded, curves straightened, hazardous crossings improved, cuts widened, and general repairs made to various sections, totsling work on cpproxim:tely 85 miles of roadway. County School Buildings, are being repaired, re=-painted, and improvements T..de to wiring, roofs, furniture, and sanitary fi:cilitices, and the grounds generelly improved by grading, sodding, etc., to sixty-one schools, white and colored. Sewage Disposal Pl: nts,are being constructed in Boyles and in Shades Valley for the treatment and disposal of sewage from the main drainage areas of the Birmingham district. The Tuberculosis Sanitorium, of Jefferson County is located four miles south of Birmingham on the Montgomery Highway, and this project incorporetes general repairs to eleven buildings including white infirmary, children's building, negro building, boiler house, laundry, nurses’ home, two negro cottages, service building, residence, entrance pavilion end water tank. Homewood The Homewood projects consist of opening the lower half of Broadway, making miscellaneous improvements to the parks, and playgrounds «nd genersl repairs to the streets and drainage facili- ties of the community of Rosedalc, with improvements to the Oxmoor Road. The Szlter Road ind Rosedale drainage ditch from Rosedale to Edgewood Leke are being reworked. Bessemer General improvements to the various perks of the community, with alterations and repairs to the various strects and slleys are being made, while the sunitary conditions of the district and general improvements to the foot bull field ore being made, and a municipal airport constructed. The public buildings and schools sre being re- paired and improved with general improvement of the creek drainage that becomes a menace in heavy reins. Tarrant Tarrant City is improving the school grounds and build- ings of the community while a major portion of the work consists in the improvement of ths East LakeeTerrant City Boulevard which connects two main thoroughfares, while a general dreinage project of the district is improving the drainage conditions. 113 foneneg Sno ybonobiv etue ,bowrgal aghicaors GuObragad @ROMwsdatowie e2onebleot qn Ebi hue ehceieh ck aoae tai? eneniath soars, aad te" nae gerne ha Dae ie was), a ah hameehee yen va tieinhs si oveniiandl senotzope aun ‘te A ee ee > ie of Ag Vealargt 5 : Pasay) (1 Pies . Bit ue i he ou a hs Bosh ogee aber toqer nied ous : | ¥ ay mavorrgns | uy oe. vaetboe camtkbens vd bevorgis: Yidrromog ‘abtvony edt baa eat | cited tity ‘pbvaoloo bits ottnn arnt yeti tov of ate i we aelyot at besnentar 9 gited one iti SO 3 | | | ay ll penene: to Lewoquib baa taominet? oft 5 a uae stoned armine ade te ow ogee. peo) botsool *" desis’ ‘oat 10 , . | . Ty. pidd bos ,yowdgit yromoginell SA ~Asaet Ser ica a PE | Bribinbomt agathltud wevele ct. attoges. Lateney | aedenognibel toetonq a fal ety ieult .cevod. seltod yantbiivud omer brvogerah et aetblsde pt onhel ted. ed kee ie By er too oxgen owt ,amod teoemn ytbawal ae 7 ‘ bes ch petae bas SSRIS Se Uh" ee ‘Med tomol att gaineqo to tetenos etootosg boowenml on? ly bas ~adtng oft of etnomevotqm avoomels Laser ON | oi) Waar #tLiost ogemtowb bio etoette edt of arioget Fir bn Rory eve 7 4 ae tootmd oft of ettomevoraat dtiw ,olabesot to ont laid poe Ss os bono mont dotid egantenh elebeeom bar bai | hy es beaker ater bi wa ‘ ett tinge © ody to sion pains ake ot ‘edsomovornemt | ono atolls Bae etootte auoitey ett! 4? watarhe: Sie Litemos bas. folvteth sdf W, amobtigacoe yaotiove | leqtolnum ¢ bao ,vbart goled ers blett {lod bine “st gaied et: aloodion die, spmthitid otldug oft ; \ bt bud Dad aie | ny atetsaud Ascw 0, Ho on hh oo eltdw wtt | ( , " ee ie M ¢: pe a oe sa hast pian ya i ' he : aaah Be bathe Mike alana) mW? del: Pte) lye AD tes ee en hat j 6 901): ne er sy de j ry ‘ y ul . pple coral wy } precy ony et . } | city Seay ie nt a . ve * ; ¥ : ies } , F : rh Mi . ' é 1< (Woe ‘n | 4 | + bg ie ay ; Ada y , ie Fairfield School buildings of the Fairfield district are heving general and miscellancous improvements and repairs and the streets of the city are undorgoing general grading, resurfacing and drain- AGC» Leeds paved streets are being repaired in general, with miscellaneous gr:iding ond drainzge to improve the run-down conditions. Warrior Warrior streets and sidewalks ure having general repairs and improvements, and the construction of a walkwey along the Bee Line Highway to climin:.te hazardous conditions to pedestrians, while application has been made for repairs t» the City Hall. Irondale Irondele is hsving a genernl reworking and improvenent of the streets of the vicinity. Brighton Brighton is carrying ons synitery project t> improve the sanitary conditivns of the locslity, and «t the same time mceking repeirs and improvements to the streets and constructing drainage ditches, etc. Lipscomb Lipscomb is cerrying on work of improving and ereding the strects and sidewalks of the municipality. Cardiff Cardiff streets are being reworked and generslly improved, while improving drainsge conditions. Brookside Brookside is reworking the streets and making miscellaneous repairs. State Training School for Girls The State Training School for Girls is having the building 114 > uy, a» a 4 ‘ Pai. vv i } - he 7 ah ' J . Li ne ; ry - rea. mt eee ay .-! "2 BA nh Pa a ne a 4 ih ‘yas We i te 7 ( ” ee aA h Mean 7 4 yt . ae ee ( ' y i. : nA +4. yD dh fay Srltvadl oft UeETRRN BARE nae bees a i ok shwette ott fro i 6 tie 4 ’ ™ 7 vlais Lig ; bi YT) gap me yr | os @ Ps . “ ‘ it 7 of : r ai A } — | eet a Ki ye : ge : - is : | . ‘ | ‘) ‘Du ; en Ml . i. gi Ay a hy. yh é tak eu he a ae isie ,feronog as siesta sieht Hip iris weal seatodvibace Avobeaut ont epee ag ogembatb bate ear ar eae invoume sau ome or ‘hha py RY ARB x rete "e rare is ‘ ae), ; 7 og at anole yoniinw a 40 mobtematenho off bas, qak D ea a jenucktteebeq of eaokdiin: 2 aschtescd oF- ‘eanhte. ot youd th eat. aie wee oat ot a aw obit soos, ete teh bil J 4 nn Wy iy yaw Out 4 rovet brs gate ot feasaes a ited al semeeea | eA | fn ti mE 7 sytintoty aft bed sioonte tt $0 ) ) : i iy rd om A edt vr isqu) > too bing esti a 2 ho ssi tvieli el oddities : Nabe aia ott wae of2 3s Bae Weebeood eit To ene teibhavy. hide ae A, MG. newb yoitoritencs bas atvunse ahd of edneme rune so yaaa | Pra ick i Soha th yt tk ) mn Aine in ‘ b P Af ' ae + iT : i ce Ni 7! Ay ' ‘ . ‘ tN is ‘ 4 ne ¥ ; but acthewy bar antvouqutt to aacw a0 anivyrss9 el i lil, ee "06 tome Poy ise ahaiy, ai? to witewbie bao seiente fiat a | ve ORR 8b 2d) borid a ] sh all AR ; srg, bars beakstc meet ss dalek aa lbann Thtband ere er at ae y hn rite sea tis evowmel Lone txt geben bw egeorta eit santos e ed aah | Ue | . Bilas ‘ if ; iy : , ah nat : j a Lae fx ae and grounds repaired and improved at Chalkville where fire had destroyed the property, and is making improvements to the sanitary and sewage accommodations of the school. The Alabama Boys Industrial School The Alabema Boys Industrial School project is furnishing general grading and improvement to the playgrounds of the property. To February 15, 1934, Jefferson County had approved con- struction jobs amounting to $2,199,816.36 for lebor and $524,047.68 for m:iterial, with the local contributions amounting to $161,712.61. The accounting department requires a certified weekly re- port from the various communities as to the expenditures against the fund they contributed «s "local donation" on the original ap- plic.tion, in order that proper «nd proportionute expenditures be made in comp:rison with the CWA appropriations. Women's projects, consisting of miscellaneous duties such as clerical help, purk and recresationil work, cleaning of windows, floors and walls of schools, civic beautification, seumstresses, first aid stations for CWA =ccident cases, various community sur- veys and greenhouse work, libraries and book repsirs amounting to $60,881.20 for labor and $5,311.72 for materiil have been approved to February 15, 1934, enabling all classes of female labor to be placed on CWA rolls. The female quote wes assigned separate from and above the original County quota for construction projects. On February 2, 1934, Mr. Hayse Tucker resigned as Adminis- trator to apply his full time to his personel business, and Mr. Ae C. Polk, the Director in charge of operations, wes appointed Administrator for Jefferson County. wd sa Stat \ iy ) Vi eh, na va ; vv Ke if ey vay 5 wh ei m if Le ie a i i om a 4 fae oat wad yc on boebigiit SUK: dee: Viernes ad os a fe | | gridntont at soot fo loitteubal eyod opadelA om ee evireqotd ont. oe motayelg ely of amevotqat | eau | ia bie hy iy : RRA Ne | | Ai #1009 bevorqan bed ‘ete aonxotiot (seal yr delaal + Se ne “ age Ba,TS0.hkEG ban wodal got 98-816, 9CL,SG oF gnitavame adot ou | vi oh, 319, 1018 oF gat sauoae qpokndeyynen: Aoool end atthe APPA A iy) iy ey Wi Pioyt Oa | | wot Uidoow boltitten o eutupe tremmaqeb gutt¢mvodon 6 wi ines \ ae tatiegn eewitihieqee eft of an gett inuamoe euotice + mont i. ity Ge “qs Lontyino edt no “abitesod L200l" @. bedudizénop yed? bart edt Jyh a gota bas weqoiq todd aehto af er Cane aqozqq" AWS oft dtiw gars yeast Bee dove sebtub awoonsllene im 4. §n2 tetenoe eadostorg atest. dha par or , i gawohatw to gatacelo ,arow. Limeitestoes baa wxlq »qled leottelo 2 ; ~soRsoT tamer stot olthtused. olvio ehoodos. to allow bay | Be | | we Yiinumeion evolty ,e6eeo daeblors AWD tot enolteya, bie texst Pah a ot gittnyoms ettaqer aAoed bas. cota il .at0w oda 0h 084005998 bro ayev, | | Kt bevoiqgs mood ovad Li. trodcm qt Bl. Lie, ag ban i Pa | od OF todnl of: met bid Farnety, ne salideas Te ol pny bok | en | eit evode rip amet es dies ede em \etean ee eet si setooutong a oe ‘ot aitoup aera | «tM bee ,seenleud lonoeteg alti of :3 tara ie ‘ie ae Pe eee Z Nm Om ess: ei to ouxado at rosowrld ‘yifod. Pj " Rie etinimbA sa beta phot nodouT ‘ovat tM | ‘ pees) M i ( a «Yond i i ae 4 te Liv dint a Was } ae At - j c ee) ( wick i * yi ke i ab 4 Nal ig re ; a f e } 4 ~~ ' | Aa Fi sy, ers f] x mY He it 5 ae | ag OMT a: iNet { fs : td i fh hi a Ph ic) Deal v, Pie) ©) Tees Ne oes TY i 18 4 a i Ce | } Fei 7 1 ! | a a ie ee - iS ee Mey rt Wry A HN ee f ; Bi i 7 en er Ome? peat te | Vay, i. a ! ue r ; i 7 ; Wreetoe Taye Nisa a ae | ee Nee : : i ay Ad i Mh ‘ Be MRE ae , ig ve ts ) Ko is me ca ae aie | SF a) nt 4 ¢ i i : te + é Ca: yi a ‘A hy A ane i ee é ie hol I ; “it id , ae i fi; fy owe i ia | A os Pr i Aelia § FF ay 4 ati sag : 143 ¥ le pe ot i ee ny i 9 Merde ay rn repartee pkey se A! Laurens FLOWER PLANTING IN SUMTER COUNTY — A WOMEN'S PROJECT On December 30, nine women were assigned to this pro- ject. The work done consisted of beautifying and planting shrubs in cemeteries. $100.00 worth of sifrywbbery was purchased, the rest being donated by local communities. Although the work was confined to Sumter County it was spread out into several widely separated towns and communities. The work consisted of setting out small plants ranging from shasta daises, violets, etc. to shrubbery and evergreens, including many trees such as dogwood, pine and oak. The total and location of plants, shrubs and trees planted were as follows: Brewersville, 47; Landscaping cemetery, 538; Livingston, shrubbery for cemetury, 168; Geiger, beauti- fying church and school grounds and cemetery, 34; schoolhouse, 2713; cemetery 40; schoolhouse, 325; church grounds, 170; school- house, 444; planted at church, 70; plantcd at school houss, 111; Sumtervillc, beautifying schoolhouse and grounds, 501; Gld side cemetery, £357; Presbyterian church 62; Baptist church, 48; Methodist church, 29. Grand Total - .2895. On February 15 this project was complete, the actual cost being as listed: EER hs ta pede Mlk det kd oeNe Re ose deb week GlogEeOo MACCTIEL Ess cowltwoasesecond dencedes’ ee eee wplL U0 s00 GI ULON Ss ase cu pda eke ree Oe kee 6 eee Fees OL00.00 ~o7rq 8 hdd ot borates or stew oa } aniinelg bas paivittueed % bateisin’ ae rae edt | | inert he ws gaamsee Redheaded asin t eeobretomen at edie +8etd tnumunos Laool al niesaeanel aited yeen oat ” f . he beiatleal adie oh dain aoa ear ad iy han seottinummoo bua erwot betataqor watts meersphietiare Api ayy os anigce: efasiq {lame tuo palttee to betetenoe ern’, ee ‘.% tse tgteve hrs Ytoddutie of .ote ,eteloly . ¥ Ae | Aso dita efit STIS age ae aeett bne adetde etiel to sordsoot bre Lato? oi? . a eUietomes guigesebnal ; MW ,oilivetowsti rewolfot sa gtow ape ee) ~tdised yrogtw (9a ,yrotemeo to} yrodduate wotegniv i ne sevonloodoe 18 yyistomvs bon ebayoty Loodee baw & +foonos 70° ,ebavots dorwio peS6 ,gavodloodod pe gLL£ ,cevod Loesiog te bodinsla 407 aetides ta Be ofte bLO ;L08 ,ebavoty bas cevorloodos yatytitwacd (8d wemio tekiqed 353 dorudo Nga et +85, etiod omee se3° rere al ta tbodt ok v wees. hance Rab fasiton oft ‘ashe mete asw toolorg ansit al ytastdel ; rs a ¢ poenke ae arcoe ‘te00 | ne | j ; nee oe | | ‘QO. OB Lh nner svaneerannccewern ete30 add at e'teet astene odd silat halle! et eto ot” bne etoteyo hoe Atiw stoot Ile daimelget of Yranevoon ek 7t Sala. to esoqwa oft tot bednolq woled allede oft aiLerde sotayo Atiw Prosi ’ 10% snail Ti tw. 1, AeNTANO ESD oot toga Hotei ao Isheton ‘gids Lrset wt vtmemgoLloveb bas heehee ae Late tnetxe@ haat 4 ot Litw ,nedetrobm dadw bas = jtootor eatr evig Like 92 »ete92 eid? To amottod Tesaye oLidug i Po Sask eesti if fy ~litdadet a1 bomagae ed Lilw odw nom 000,1 asd? etom gttow otetbemms i, ee ay | “Pn themmated # to od iLinw ted? somonet Lawias ,oldarenet ' a gutted — ral NL a ~etsoy evi? teen odt aidtin yae -wollot ot eae donde e100y, edt al droll 4y Mn Ay otidug od? mort wxeteyo to bloty odd at seteront dove ed ota ~al 000, yLotombzotgd¢s of themolgm evig of 28 pandela 20 eqox dotdw ,yitevtat efit mt beyolqme omi¢ sid? ta ton bts. iL ete Te vt boA 2000, 31 od Q00,0£ mont ‘to molt. bebaugeb hans aad sR basi aadl soot bandh r oH ae Nasr, , Lh oaks ( Lo . « A ; ij a 7 " : i f ay Wy du ji ' ¥ f*) ries i ) | ie y a ey DO). sere , ere ON i ae UF om 7 petite on the seafood industry for subsistence knows no other occupation and consequently must continue t> depend almost one hundred per cent 6n this industrye If this program of rehabilitaticn under the CWA is carried out at a cost of approximately $100,000, the result should be a min-= imum of 100,000 barrels of oysters available the second year, and an annual increase of 100,000 barrels until the production has reached its maximun. While the State of Alabama, by act of the Legislature approved April 7, 1933, authorizes through its Department of Game and Fisheries the expenditure of money in the oyster industry, the State is withsut revenues for such rehabilitetion and is, therefore, unable from a financial standpoint t > undertake the development of the industry. In consequence of the inability of the State to under- take such project, the people of the constal counties of Alabama, nemely Mobile and Baldwin, whe have heretofore made their living from catching systers, are at present without cmploynent. The area of public bottoms aveilable for a high state of oyster devclopnent along the Alabama coast is approximately 195,000 acrese (Signed) Wm. H. Jones, Director Projects and Planning. ey as AD hal Kea d * a _. a7. Y vy) ; aan A) fe oP i f ’ wht peek 8 ae y earch io a a! Le ee ny a oy s Vh Ahad * { * ‘a 3 ; ‘ | , ap pay dadee® ont pray ye ‘ | treo 18q berbitud eno tiaras sant ft. helenae NG gas odd ae ne ia to enia @ od res tivaor ont sasha Bie ,tsey bie oes ont cri bind ot: ne Hedonet aad moktoubonq eft Lita aloniod | “eesaibiaile: oft Yo don ‘ee! nina er of yyttesbat sToteyo ed? mt ae ,orctetedt et bia noted litdadtet dows eounovet tu dt: ‘tc fromgoleve 6 oft edadtebau og Vere onde ene: sistant . wtobas «+ etet® ot Ye evtitdeat edt to oomysposeine ~omede la to eeltnyoo Latedcd oft to olqoeq oft ,toetorg anivif ted? obst eroteseted evel otiw estbwb Leg bra gtromgetqne tuodd te treeerg te ote ,atedoyc Yo otete agid @ got efdattave acto t tod okidue Tc evra le 000, 60 vies waixotyte of fea0D amuad.s LA “eT base! ta , foster 10 waaht «KH ost (ora ta) Avice UeA ek 7 a sgainmals bas her he ' ae Ae tg ry parti i ) fyi i hte he iar Mi, i. aa ve ‘ c Wolk, & ft) Ne dae bay neh 7m ae aid pee ae Pays vy " é : j Ware ; i - | my me r ( pte eee , rf ‘i an ee ates ee wi Maeti tA:, ae | ae Aa ke Ce ee Ly: Oe ye | whe jan we i ohn AW st ie hy ud gle A th ie nae Leck sigs ray r oe ee | Yi an? min’ Gate ae Pah Me Ben Pane ies. ai pi ne } ; Par F i ‘sl eh 4 : 4 Me wren me ve ry ii ; “ ‘f ea ee j : ! | i f | 5 ee ued a hn 7) rey f 4 i Fhe ca i vad | V , ; | i > il ia ey ye ) Re ea : 4 % 4 » 4 oY : SUMMARY OF TRANSIENTS WORK Two projects were approved by the Civil Works Adminis- tration for the Alabama Transient Bureau, Muscle Shoals Division, for the construction of barracks in Lauderdale County, one on December 14, 1933, and the other on January 4, 1934, a total allot- ment of $21,598.00, of which $3,400,00 was for materials. The men employed on this project were drawn from Lauderdale County through the local Civil Works Administration office. The barracks are now completed with a maximum sleeping accommodation of 150 men and dining room, shower, and toilet facilities for a like number of men. This project contributed materially to the program of the Alabama Transient Bureau, Frevious to this time, the men were housed in cheap hotels under crowded conditions. The barracks were also a great financial saving to the program, but the greatest con- tribution was in enabling us to give better care to the transients, At Sheffield five buildings were erected= four to be used 2s sleeping quarters and the fifth as a kitchen and mess hall. The Alabama Transient Bureau, during the first few months of 19354, was materially benefitted by the CWA program, which fur- nished to the bureau competent stenographic assistance. A visit- ing nurse was also furnished, ns well as people to supervise women's sewing projects. 126 _ettoo teotnetg ody tud ,aermetq oft of paiv rr hip " pa Rn? ; Se. Fe be hy ol | fey » A hy§ Ae » ‘By hk ‘ iN nuit 4, at t ‘i Pua 2 5h “G4 bimed. edtoW rheto ond yd fevorane » ee ~moteivid elood slow , Kr piaw iy f mo effto yytauoD elebtobosd at yore} to ‘tothe fatot a ,RoCL gh vreuael 20 16 to edt DOB ie nem adT .elalretcmto%, asw 00,008, seers dyuvotds yiavod elsbyobual mort mwah « wot eth exostisd ed? ye0i'tho ao fie nem 08L to pelle idroadiony giitges. «fom ‘to tedawa oll o x0t ai , ot to mingotg adt of cnt ao sotudbrane tee par yy etew nom aft ,antt atit of evotvett . etew exoorisd edT. ,atoltihios bebwoto ‘webu mero) Pema Adnolansit eft 1 eee . Pele Hy Ad Pa ¥) fe ve La a ' 7) t vy 4o Pi ¥ hh of gy - : ¥ ¥ ‘ } er SNe Te iy Ps Fang OF DS Wer en Ae f i PROJECTS FOR WOMEN Beautification Program During the operation of the Civil Works Administration there were sixty projects approved to beautify school grounds, highways and public buildings. The program was organized with the cooperation of the farm agent and the home demonstration agent with the view of beautifying school grounds, highways and public build- ings by using local donations of shrubbery and trees, as well as native wild shrubbery. The women were divided into groups and worked under the supervision of a Civil Works Administration fore- mane The entire community in which the program was operated benefitted by the projects as the work increased the pride in the surroundings and helped to develop a community spirit because of local participation in providing plants. Nurses for First Aid Duty on Projects Forty projects on which men worked received the benefit of a registered nurse for first aid dutye This program was set up after consultation with the Safety Department, Civil Works Adminis- tration director and local health officer, and w.s supervised by the Civil Works Administr«:tion director. This program provided a nurse at all times in case of accidents which occur on projects, reducing the severity and the cost of medical care. Placing of Historical M-.rkers A prelimincry study was m:.de by the State Department of Archives and History of all historical points of interest, to be followed by murking of these pluces in the various counties. This work was under the direction of the assistant director of the Department of Archives and History, who planned the work, arranged for contracts, etc. Practically the entire state is interested in and bene- fitted by this project. It will accomplish the marking of historical points and make a permanent record for the State. It has an ad- ditional value in interesting the residents of the State, as well as the visitors, in the history of Alnbema,. Survey for Health Centers In eighteen counties a survey was made to ascertain the 130 ale i ; 4 > i Bah) t ie ae a: sy Be nts A De ay foi sextet aimbA Lavto oe. 20 | +> yabavot® Lood teveed of be od} Atiw iy oy eae metgotg sot tud Od dtiw ttegs coltetteanomeb emod eit ‘bas panes . blind ofidug Sue ‘eyewtgid ,efavorg Loodon gatytte ax ifew as ,evort bus ytedduide Yo eholiedod bas sqveTs otnt bebivib otew memow edT -910%, soltette baimbs alto Loyt? e ae: Prrery Lis he nth | ” hi mere Gr | ‘tenes wan neTROTT Pr) doit a ythawerane valine ot : edt ab -obitg ed? beagetoal Asew.edd e@ etoetom end to eauscod tinige ye toummos 4 qoleveb ot hagied baa axe ub pape seaside ban mies 186 titened eit? bovieoes Ledge dointw mo duis a ihe Poot a Me Pie 6 qu toe sow mergou aid? wyewd be texit 26 owrusbenesezoe’ a. 0 a py -sinimbs axvroW Livld ,tnemiteqed yvetae ons tin mold ROO. A | 7 Ut besivreqve tor, boa geoltto d¢Leud haved, baa 1b nok; . | ae 0 bebivotg metsotq ebnl -.totverth aobtrapatalmba . | | Tab sptneiong no 10090.doidw eimehioos Yo oend ab aomit Shu te p for Ae .oteo Ieoihem to tooo edt ban ahaha val aateuber , ‘to hacadiaaeh etava eat yd peat anw tute ‘pxanimblong J ed of ~feorednt to etatog Iuoitotetd Lie to ytodeih ee eidT .aettnune auohiny Py.) ah ages eaedt to Serres | 7.) ay tien ae P panyy bas af beteetetal é Sista i el end tesa acttoteid to gnision edt dasiquoooe L£iw a1 rte +be me ead tl .0¢99a off? sot roost daenomtoq a | baa ay flor ue yeoaee of! Yo afaobiaet odd gakiuonnén at ot | - OL i Deering To yroteid bein dy Lvciaet mag: rat ae need of a health center. This program was sct up by the State Department of Heelth with one supervisor in the State department and one supervisor for exch survey with ten women working under her direction. This project cills for and will accomplish a complete survey of the sinitaition and health needs of the communities, end it is hoped thet from this informstion health centers will be established for the counties. The entire county is served by this program. Furnishing Community Centers Ten counties were given «n opportunity to mike furnish- ings for community centers. The work wus directed by a woman ap- pointed «s supervisor or the director of relief. The program included making requests for furniture, hangings, etc., to be re=- made, «lso the painting of floors. This project scrved as a center for growth of community spirit and development of leisure time activities. Window Boxes for School Buildings One project was organized by the Civil Works Adminis- tration director to paint window boxes. Later women became interested in making them under the supervision of former manual arts teacher, and used the manual training room of the school. All of the county schools were improved and beautified by this project. Library Book Repairs Book repairing projects were organized by the Civil Works Administration director and prob:ite judge with supervision of court house personnel and by paid and volunteer librarians. Some books were bound, records indexed, and some women “read the shelves." Twenty-five counties received the :udvuntcges of library projects, which resulted in records being bound and indexed up- to- dete=- a definite contribution- and repairs to »vooks increased 4 loan service which could not otherwise hve been hade Painting and Making Road Signs In thirty counties effective work was done by spproxi- mately eight hundred women in meking and painting road signs such as "Bad Curve", "Cross Road", etc. In some counties the county commissioners made surveys for the need of signs and upon their completion they were placed. The work shop was set up in empty buildings under the supervision of the Civil Works Acministration director or a competent foreman. Unskilled women painted the 131 iY to Soe es hie su 7 rue oses3 eas vd es tom ean ‘naan alr SnemPirqeh etere edt mt SRRSE vobew oe nemow not asiw Cfolgqmoo o. lakiauind tthe bas tae. isis te baa ,2olsiavmmoo edt to abeon H¥Loud baw molée od Liky laid At hous peneneney aims. mp2? rv A, | ww in ea ‘| : ne hg Ae yi . hoy | saaraorg be tuld “ bortue ot t2av0e orton oe Neb mAR, «T? eg nd 4 ie aie ie ii a 3B 9 | | ne te, : : i li bse mt ay : lf ay, aie Lael salem, of t elcadten toes ft psy o1ew sntiaiee inn “q8, damow o yd hoteetib a.w dx08 oAT ee9tteo Yt faummoo oh. onat mertgoiuy oT .tellow Yo totoe1th off to toalytoque as botatog *9T Od OF gs0t6 ,ayebgmod pot tots WT eteoupet galtam bobuloat tetaed 6 &4 hovtoa footer ail set0l? to anisvaisa odd oeln yoban emit otvelot to biearse ates e tinige meats to ddwory wt ie en ae ener welaimbA, ator Livid ett +e iain enw pelea end | boteetetat emeood iemow toted saexod wobas tniag of tosoetip aottone | ,todopos atts Lounom teatre't to motaivieque ent thay modt gnistom at sara Vinvoo of? Yo [Lk sfoudoe odd to moor gdiaiert Laven edt beew bas ae | esooLonm ald xs ines bute. aes otuw afootice — ; ; Ly ie extov [lvl of? vd bortaagzo eTtew enter ants. deo Mmwoo Io poletvasque d3tw oybut et.dowy baw corowr sb cereus nha é exood. woh eeaeltsotdtl tostauloy tae. biog yo base [ “,bovieds a mahal Kemer emoe hms: eth RIN sbmooes «Saved exer eer 2 \ 44 eh a, ty iw ; .. Vtewdtl to. nabieies woe asa haviewos spithne jaitegeaam. ahs me, rod qd baxvhat bas bavod yatod ebuopet at botiveer dekdn gstoetox — » 8 Seevotont edood o¢ artnget bas “toltudintgoa etiaited Seetsah ea anon aved ov a ae Lwterito Pete h plane pay? solviee pati ) : . re el igh! Ta | , art? are, wt th: Vad | taotaqe yd ened a preg Suidhaae nhbanted veut, <,. Hove atgle Seow gat fas giivden at memow | YIavuo 9 sit eettnvon emoe al .ots «"beok 8 ‘tiedt moqu baw amie to been oft +10? ieee Ywqme at qu tes aw gore amon ad? whoo. —« SOktattelatma edor Boy h add on et os? beiniag aesiow ‘bollt dea vn! signs, using stencils. County roads were well mirked, nd the women had a definite feeling th:.t they were doing necessary constructive work nd were paid reasonable wage's, Wi.shing Walls Prior to Printing of Public Buildings Fifty projects were set up to clean walls prior to paint- ing at alms houses, court houses and schools. These projects were supervised by the Civil Works Administration director and by a special supervisor of projects. Surveys for Senitation Forty counties were benefitted by the sanitation surveys which were set up by the Civil Works Administration director and director of relief. ‘omen were assigned to a certain territory to make the survey, using a well planned schedule developed by the Health Department. These projects were supervised by Civil Works Administration directors and women foremen.e. The entire county was served as the good results led to a clean-up and health sanitation and raised the standards of living, and made the community conscious of their needs. Sewing Room- Making Bags for Rodent Control Project, First Aid Kit Bags, and Airport "Wind Socks", There were three sewing projects set up by the director of relief and Safety Department to make first aid kits for the state to be used on all projects. Rodent bags and airport "wind socks" were also made, Former sewing rooms and equipment were used on these projects, which were supervised by a paid foreman. Safety needs of approximately 70,000 men were furnished by these projects. The women employed to do the sewing felt a part of the Civil Works Administration project to be making a product actually used and needed in the program. Rose Propagation For two days classes were taught by the home demonstra- tion agent. The women who attended these classes canvassed for roses, pruned cuttings and "healed", and later planted in the proper method. The planting was supervised by the home demonstration ugent and Civil Works Administration director and volunteer club women, The entire community was served, as thousands of roses were ready for planting on highways by another season. The community's civic pride was increased. There were six projects of this nature. 132 j odtns tos o bd gomow wid bat. boat ar Thee oren ORO faut amcar qitonteng P vesniyssy Iwi ayevtie ‘did dion ‘nih ny shiecinal! ak volt asbie hy ry | cL bas Yosaetib sotterteinimhh stroW Shas ond AY An: M pede ts a ‘ ; oF Yiotixzed oladtes & oF. hemleas stew ego; ] i eit yd begofevabd afubedice betineiq Liew ¢ Hf sia gioe Bing it eal iw edtsoW Livid xa beaimieque etew etoelorg eseiT . oren “adqve hale” txoqtte bas aged tmebod setos| gectt mo bagy oer tromgtupe. bas amoot atitwes . Ras te ahaon ysotee .nemt0} bleq « yd hoatvivgue etey do r aci od? setvetorg gsi? ys bodetorw? sxew met 000,09 lode pt ot exvoW fivid edt to tieq 6 dfer Qaiwor add of of bovelg bag bens Mata Eb iets po s Scie ed 9. ye oe oh a -sTdenomeb amor ait yd tiguat weil tot buscavaes eoarals yew ft reqotg et at hetanke totel bas , "betas iey. Moliattenomh unod © sromow dle moetaulov iow bine 3 pares Muses vheex otew sugot to. abapavod pivio atytiquumos ed]. noare ewton eit Io. 299 Lor of Nie aee ; (i si men iN Laaa ' y ‘ mn ‘ t) AY ern bison ne o a te bal “ite ne uh ony ees “ rt a 4 Bele ae i ' i . i f mat epi th Liu 9 ne . ie bi a\ etatog at tolta ad Lar need bs , toe, ema ate > ng oret atooionq oeodT ,eLoodoa bes aeduod. dtu oars na a yd bows Tovoonsh Mold, varetniaba Pivgl fate A : m4 at a : ite ‘ | Ke ] Mie a y ie ale | |. un ae 9 ery AY ; 4 Ko a ‘ ai | | om a . puiit 4 ; b in a he 1 nite } oe . at saw Vimo writme ai momen’ ® bas arosogrth noktetsetaimbs | Noliatinas stleed bus quengelo # o¢ bet etiveet boog eit es Sevies ae 1] muotoasoo Yt Loves eds oben hoed cmv te rioters ent Deetex bas v4 ra to. aotnexkd ont Yd ow toe betekeea Sdlinal oonds whom ¢ en | ; i | OF o%ed edt sot at bl bis text? exam of tnemteued ¥ Sic tte i‘. 1 A 84} 7 ¢ hs et Us : cae A} ‘inh An } yn ae | he ti peRtgOTY / Me t Lone "f | oi ie /t a Home and Strect Marking Policemen, firemen and postmen were particularly pleased when the project for home and street marking was started. Women were taught to make numbers on curbs (at the request of the chief of police). They were supervised by a women foreman under the director of relief. The entire town was served, as needed work was accomplished by women which the city authorities felt was greatly desired. There was one project of this nature. Mattress Making Ten projects in nine counties were set up by the Civil Works Administration director and the director of relief in a center used for a sewing room under the former work relief plan with the idea of making mattresses for direct relief cases. It furnished employment for women and supplied a pressing need of the clients. It has a value towards raising the standard of living as well as teaching people how to make household equipment reasonably. Civil Works A@ministration lebor was also furnished to institutions which furnished the materials and mattresses were made for the schools. In this way the schools have well made mattresses at a very reasonable cost. The project was supervised by a former woman on relief who had had experience in making mattresses. In the nine counties, the ten projects served five hundred families. (Many beautiful rugs were elso made of rags and given to the clients on relief). Work Shops Five hundred families were served by the work shops which were set up by the director of relief in cooperation with local interested personse The work shops were operated in empty rooms of the court house under the supervision of a skilled workman who was on relief. Provides work for people interested in carpentering and provides equipment for household appliances and coffins for persons unable to pay funeral expenses. It has a social value in reising the standard of living and in supplying furniture and in giving the workmen on the job an opportunity to use their hands in work of a constructive nature. School Lunch Rooms Lunch room projects were set up in ten counties as a part of school organization in cooperation with Parent-Teachers Asso- ciations and supervised by the Chairman of P. T. Ae or school princi- pale The nine projects made it possible to serve lunches to all children and free lunches to needy ones. In addition to merely supplying physical needs of lunch, there seems a particuler value 133 tying: vbnetjolreey. os : Bhdth ie egw grids mg wif) ip iceplieset ond rte ; 0 Bde" debian: ‘naman? motions ine “wiviebepbed ap, ,bevred tor. “rot s1kvo spate: rad def. gottirodtgé Utho eds ites ; 4 setter aint ;t ope ebeaa AtvtQ edt YW qu tea conor pare ae est hit. of atoototg ar: tn aedhdo: Sat tekLor to totnet hb oat has. totdseT Lh | go }tatte iatmba axioy eat itr aslq ‘etter ixow ‘toirto'} et so bags moot gitiwes s tot bee ‘bodetpuwt #1) seaexo tobliox ¢9o,2b' ab? pp sonics mantles 16 sobs ™ se dnb ito adit Yo been gniasorg” & botlatwe bye a 19% Saeyro lq . “93 flew wa gitival to buphinte eft gtletsy efaewod oulay §. aga tT iy{danos set tweded RUBS blodeauols oles ot od elqoeq, enn ov oc bedetatw? oefs agw $00 sf Ao: terite bean anton Liwty i) abda'diet' decmorttam bt dfattoted ‘gat Sorte Latw'’t’ dod av wngiudttent “a aogno1sd pit obo ILew ovdd aloddes’ ed t yar: eidt'al' -aloodde edt 19% x tomten A vd Hoaivrequa ‘Bet tootong odT stade dLdaaoagot ‘tev ‘a ts : et nt ‘egaBert ton aah taat at gone brogte bail basi Qullr teliet ae aomow Uta} “Seo LL tate? bet bayrt ‘evry’ bowie Broefotq mut. ‘ont’ qsottduoo onta . ae a fde ito odd ot megty: on, 0 “to obaa highs eiow gine Lets tuned ef ne vere | \ Ap taie eqode Aton ot yd tebe etew eell teint beybaysl, own’ ri Lnvol ‘aor nottoreqooo At toler to todourth. ‘edd vd Gi (j98 atom to ‘etioot ‘ttqne ni‘ Seterpigqo oto agode wLow edT watoatog | sagnotat " gay otter’ femtrow belible e to soteivroque edt tobiiy gaved ;yiweo ods. baw’ BAfresadq7so ‘th. hodavtetmt eLqoog tot ato eobivord = stolies ito . | SEderte’g ‘yo% aaiT20d bas eoomsliqqe bLodoavod ao? Jngag lupe, goblivotg | ginketon ak ‘evlav Ictooe a gai sf ",eopgeqxe nt yeq ot olden | ods anivis: a2 ao ows fort eaiytqaire ai’ bite 3 tviL' to beabas te om Rare) “? 0. tron “at a baact ttods aay of Ligases fio dot L ent go gpapitow iar oe steal epi sourtenee | “ i ae sesacios Per a qus tow ora n atootorg moot domed eek eretio aut rtnomyl ad iv, polta a2 aol tos fpaate Sc etonity Loodow 46 yA of 4S 9e' agartinad ait’ xd bedtvaegire ~. "> Dla ot -todoauh evian ot base eog th prio fo ihe: yor ot naka veal | on al p in a service of this kind in @ rural community. Approximately one thousand children were served. Musical Projects Two counties set up a musical project with the plan of giving concerts in rural communities. Transportation to be provided by town club and to furnish music for community centers. It furnishes entertainment to approximately fifteen hundred people (rural county) for leisure hours and serves as a community interest. Woodyard A woodyard was set up with the cooperation of owners of small tracts of timber who gave wood and CWA furnished men to cut and haul. Wood is furnished relief cases. It provides fuel for relief cases and has value in all work connected with it being done by former clients. It has a community interest by contributions of wood by owners and trucks by City Commission. Special Services and Visiting Housekeeping for Clients Three projects in three counties were supervised by directors of relief and home demonstration agents. The visitors make lists of families not reached by any other organization. A group leader makes weekly visits in those homes, with the idea of increasing the stand- ards of living. The work is directed by the director of relief and home demonstration egent. It accomplishes improvements in the stand- ards of living and hes a value along this line in teaching budget making, investment in resources as pigs, poultry, etc., health meas- ures and feeding the families. Fifteen hundred families benefitted by these projects. Pre=School Age Centers Pre-school age centers were organized by the director of relief and parks and recreation board in cooperation with the board of education to furnish play centers for children. The center is supervised by @ trained woman recommended by the Department of Education or by the director of relief. It furnishes good recreation for small children and a desirable pl-ce for children to stay who Otherwise would have no one to look after them. Recreation (Community Centers and Playgrounds) A LT ST A RF RN RT NE NE ES A SR RE A NE CR RU, Nineteen recreational projects were operated in Alabama in ten counties furnishing recreation for leisure time to approximately four thousand persons, including negroes. The recreation centers are supervised by the Department of Public Welfare, the park board and 134 Pere ye ieee em ‘< } o <1 ‘ a0 ie oe ae ; one Lc * ates ve: ate i) > i * att ey ited Gort a ae D , A , f ‘ a x ‘ ; A ‘i h ’ , ’ ; i \ n* to maiq edt ahi addy! ert £ ‘dettlhe | hebivorg od of meltatioqanrrT .aeldinummos noe y codstriut #1 »exotngo ¢dhummoo co? stevm deli? oF haa rh (ytauoo Later) elqoog betbaud meost it apne o oi hth eteetetnt ytinummoo s oe sevtes bas 2 oF pee VER ey eee " ‘y " ii ie {© etecwo To solteteqoos add dtiw qu tee ew ‘pteyboom A . ay tvo ot mom Dedetanil AWS bas boow evay odw sedmkt 0 ‘om ee i got levt aehtvorg #1 .eeaso teliet bedelmt e! Boow” eroh gnted +1 Avi betosamo atow Ila at evisv eed bas asass gs anottuditinos yd teeretal ytinummon a bad ff “,etmekle “cemrro t otto toe tetany hi ba adownd ba Reais ”, ey Re etotootibh yd bealvieque wrew settayos ‘dean’ ar Nahai alae cenit 1 stati elem erotialv edT .sinége sottettencmeh eyor das ‘tel fer To emia tobsel qiory A .moitesinagto teiito yao yd bedoaet dom well Last chaste edt gatusetont to sebt edd dotw jeentod eaodd at aticty yileew aa. bas tetlet to Totoe1th edt yt betoettd af drow efT .gitivil to ebte 7 ebagts oft mi adnomevorqmi sodgtiqmooos $1 .staega aoliet > omen. F veghud guitdopet al eni{ eld? gaols anche’ s asi bine aatvil y ebre mason ditfred 4,ote gritiveg ,eniq se eootuonet ot dmenteo wil ra ee ; wt hattitemed goillmet Serbaud geett lt ite elit aatbept. po | mi bi20d att aétw pe Arner at braod tekdnaieer gona q bas totler et tedado ot? atothlide rot etegaed tale dalom? ot m “f jhe ‘to ye ‘to tevemseaged od? yd hebaemmeet nomow berlatt » yd heatviequa A kol¢potset boty eedaimiwt tI .tetlet Jo wicesth ud solieoyea ode bade od motbitds to} eo-Iq eldspieed es “bats set vd pn wie at a 18 See ui smadeth ai pi ylataminongqs srr a i o38 brotaes Rolisetvet od7 e See ot auch ban Binod tisq one aL otk Sige 4 « i 4G ered ; ‘ : ay er My aE Po gal Se Pee Pee oe Oe ty ara eet ik ie its delegated supervisorss Library Approximately two thousand people in twelve counties have enjoyed the re ding rooms which were established in rural communi- ties and suburbs, using vacant store buildings. Appeuls were made for magazines especially, The reading rooms were supervised by the Depirtment of Public Welfare and furnished a community center and simple library facilities for mzny who cannot use a city library. It provides an excellent leisure time program and in addition to this, social v..lue is furnished in a community center and calls for the interest of vnrious clubs in supplying magazines. Help was also given to furnish additional service in re- pair of books. This was supervised by a trained librarian. It furnishes added service in the library which has had to curtail its activities, and thus provides community activities of valuc. Approxi- mately five thousand people enjoyed this service. School Janitors School janitors were supplied county schools where janitors were not used. These janitors were supervised by the school princi- pals. Around ten thousand persons were benefitted by this service as it provided cleaner school buildings and hes a social valuc in raising the standards of cleanliness. Survey- Child Welfare A survey was set up with tabuletors and women to make census enumerating children, dependent, neglected and delinquent, under foster home care. The survey was supervised by the director of the State Child Welfare Department. It accomplished certain facts desired by the Children’s Bureau. Shoe Shop A shoe repairing shop was set up by the director of relief to furnish means of repairing shoes for clients. This was set up as a regular shoe repairing shop, patronized by clients who are furnished repair tickets by visitors. Approximately three thousand families were served as it furnished means of good repair to clients’ shoes, It had a social value in that the clients felt they were having work done through this method the same es if patronizing a regular store. 135 r “We, ‘ i erad avlinveg eviowt af eiqoeq hoaienii Ow? | ~imummos law at batekidates ote: dotdw einot gaAlbwr | ham otew aL-oqqh ieadiblivd etote tanonw om | Vd boaivipgque oto amor gatbhour od? qehiatovgeo sombady cal odson Ytinuimiod + huddlowt bas asctLow offdut 16 ny einen odd feretdi£ ytto = eer tonnes efe yom to? eotttliost VIsWLL ry cca § od abltibbn kt bane swxko1q omit etvetel sgnolLoske ns aeh 20 alive San vetmes Ytinumos oc ht bedalsiv? at oul, v Letoos Zt seo tenyomt giitidare mi adulo euotiny To tite . “ol ot solvice Lonottibbe dalrewt oF anivig mate ecw qluH vi tI snolisidif bentewt 0 yd bosiviegve any StAT sfakeod to esi L[istiwo of bad ead Molde yReadhl ait ah oo iveee hobs de -beligqA soulev to eoisivicos yt hemuatos: eebivorzq evtit bis \eotsieites: -aotviea ali? heyoias efqoeg Saorgodt vytt peda | , Biotest excntwy aflooios ydnwne boliqque otew yp Loonie Nig ie Shonlagq Loodow. edt yd hee bytogud etew erotiast esetl .feeu, toa thew . ‘ ogtvive aldt yd bovtituned otcw enoeted, basewods mod bawotrA eeiog | wh oulavy Latoom © aad bas ennthl tid fooilon teon.oio bebivong 32 ae ase takentinsolo bee mtratenns ods fener ; : gain of semow baa ato diluded tte que tee ase eehiiee 4, Oot mnie oe sItoupailo’ bite botoofgop itrebasqeh yiotbl tuto gatta | MBO KE iC rotomsi6 oid yd beeivieque asw Yetrue edT <8120 emod coe ‘tebriv | ny atetied boukes {qitiod oe tl stneatisged exstifew blind otete eft to | aT we saateniarh sonevec weet sn Asn yh nu mor y teh for te mrnneres oat to qu toa asw qode bal Yolfor iiss aot btnen | charge, charges other people one-half of the furnished products for canning. Half of the meat canned for other people goes to the re= lief agency. The total realized in canned meat will be several times the amount paid the CWS worker, besides getting the communities interested in preservation of foods and knowledge of how to can meatSe Some vegetables will also be canned. It teaches people how to can meats, methods, etc. Its social value lies in the teaching of preservation of foods and the need of giving surplus products to needy families. It is supervised by a person included in the project, the entire county being supervised by the home demonstration agent. The canning project results in supplying food for lunch rooms and our clients, as well as assisting "border line" cases. It teaches the possibilities of preservation of food and through the toll system gives assistunce which the people can pay for without money. Clerical Serviees The Civil Works Administration provided clerical assist- ance to fourteen different public agencies that could not operate and assist with the program without additional clerical help. One hundred and five projects were operated in Alaouma, giving employ- ment to approximately fifteen hundred people in the sixty-seven countiese 137 ha “Bb /. hose toe . prion ty hy i , bodtem ee ah om pe gerne a Sane wo be ee a zai! wr 99% rr : bat tebe: wall etetase Inoltels bebi vena nattenta ta bA exroW Livid eat steteqo tod bivoo srt egtoagye otiduq taereTt ih neti on0 .qied Lactielo Loncitibbe tuottiw apmgotq ed¢ Btlw -yolqme gaivig ,amodeda at bedetedo etew atoe(otg evi? | neyon~yixta add mk ew, bes. bawel earns ylo mn au 4 , A ; : 2. 7 he +} i | im) | j ? % rf P eS ‘ i - { fom Lae 4 a0 ‘ ‘ r ‘ Tie ee ee ok, ry ae oy ey y 7 AAs) aS Reh AA e" Ay a (an! By ve ee MS A GNG vale Terni i hy He ; i % if a May | . if 2 , ; +> ag Sail ) Md ye Tb | 7 Pc Pt he Mt rr-alene " esi | td SR Ay eh a i am he even i, 7 rik ine bed Air td? PRS Ng ee at Mid ite ia Ste . ae A, ae Aye Rs a A a arn at pe Sa Rotates site ine ‘ vr ioe bee a ny! Aer sh 4 aoa ; a ie ant, / a a ¥ h re. ry a oi vue m Sh Abe Oh Bay yy Sale we ye fe ri “ot ny ” ni ‘ ' . # f Oe i] 4 ‘ : shy i is Ohi ; tye . 7 , ae ¥ I bar? Gy we try i a es ie LABOR RELATIONS At the start of the CWA program, we took over the old work relief setup, and as this work was in practically all cases road work, the only wage scale in effect was that used by the State Highway Department. This scale called for 30¢ per hour for unskilled labor, and 40¢ per hour for skilled labor and supervisory forces. As soon as Rules and Regulations No. 10 were received, the southern regional minimum rates were put into effect. It was found necessary to set up some sort of Wage Adjustment Board, &s well as a Labor Classification Boerd, in a grent numbsr of counties in Alabama. The purpose of these boards wis to determine whether or not a certain job required a skilled man or a semi-skilled man, and also to determine the wage that was equitable for that job, The Labor Clessificsation Board wes to determine if a pzrticular man had the necessary qualifications to hold a particulcr job. A great deal of this work was ele~ mentary but necessary, due to the fact that Alcbama has no State labor board. On account of Alabama's being primarily an agricultural state with ao high percentage of rural colored population, there was some dissatisfaction among the farmers and business men in the rural areas in regard to our 30¢ minimum wege. Without making any comment as to the equity of the situation, it is a fact that 30¢ an hour is considerably higher than the rur:.1 colored laborer has ever received before the CWA came into being. There were no strikes of CWA employees during the pro=- gram in Alabama, and considering the number of men who were em- ployed= the maximum being over 126,000=- there were very few complaints from the workers themselves, most of the complaints coming from self-appointed “champions of the cause of labor." The majority of the mushroom organizations of CWA employees hid the appearance of smull rackets. Naturally, there were many errors mide in wage sc.iles and in lebor classification, but the machinery set up for handling these errors was positive in its iction and operated very quicklye In practically sll c*ses where complaints reached this office, the error had already been found and corrected in the county before we got there to make an investigetion. To the best of our knowledge, there wes very little dissatisfaction among the CVA employees, and no instances of sabotage have been reported to this office. The organized lebor unions in Alsbame cooporated with the CWA in the setting up of the Adjustment and Clessificction Boards, and the results of that cooperation are believed to have been mutually satisfactory. Those results were certainly satis- 138 adv revo Moor. sa gaara aq Ako iy Wd Bh 5» Phang edison ai aow Wow «ih esate a mE , dus 10 205 JRE tddat ¢ aa Liew as ebteod ssert to nt | bol{lie » bevlupet sol niottes » tow to. | a aw Sadia egw ont ediortoteb at céle bas sot aow Sinef noitooltieaal) todal¢ ent tod 10% aaaeh pe soi aorta ‘Vioesoren edt bad anm Yoivolerog a th) Mob velo aew drow @itt Io Loeb taety aA edot netrgd g O 3 blorl ot awnte on Bart amod lA fad? goot oft of eub yyitbeaooen Tud rt ae Mi Py “yy ne ; ae a ; ay an ahs ee a % oth ue ) rl bey i 73 a 7 cet socks at oLs08 shel Une ns teats sr oF Me ae : A ; 7 ‘wt? saetsdela Yuwie ee ee few lvoe ao yLinembag Qitled e’amsdaiA to tndodos 20 ~ | otodt ~toltalajeq bevofoo Jeiwt Te esodrienreq maid o dtie etets ‘ od? xt dom deeriaud bas eterrst eff anos esi ionic Ii ome éow Vile galdom tuONTIW sogew mutthela YOS aso oF Badger mf ecot Lote var. yOS tort fost o ot ¢L gaoltoutic ed¢ to ¢otape ott OF eo taemmDO | metodet boroloo Lloret oft hedé fodgla yiderebieoos ef tot as i sot¢ oft galtuh. eveyolqme AO to avalide on etew otodT? wiled otat eupo AWD edd etoted bevlonay hid oust ta 7 i “mS etow od mon to veditin odd gaiteblanoo fra poowdoLl silt murrs 7 wot yrev otew eredy 400088 qevo acted mintxnn ed? +beyolg : vintalame oft to tedm ~aovietmedd @rextow ont gott edateiqans zo ".codaf to onveo oft to end igatede” born toggqa-Yloe wort galas Pay $d ssevolqwe AND te enottesinagto meordeum of? to ystzo bee ye aay ’ aterte Yoom otew uted giilowd@en »éfeoloat Lame to eoantsenqge af? Yroriivem eff tud pxoitsoltinesfe todal ab Bee éotioe opow af obit hy bie molto. ett at ovitleog saw erorte ogod? aallbned cot qu téa yy, x : etaitslqaod wradw usd.s fin ylfudidosig al sytlolup ytov badetogo Ci nee betbytrios baa bapot geod ebawttls bed torte ef? ,ootiI0 etd? bedonen pai OT s@obtegiverval as vdom of oteds fog eo: er0ted Ytavon aoltomelisealb olstil ytev oom erent ,eybvlwoak ao Yo. Speed ony a8 need eviad secu te pncmrnra om bas ,avoyoldme ARO eff ews Viel! wi avte Kt sind ‘wed he ai eciotnw aide bostiingro ont — holfoettieeslg has sapatewtba odd 20 qu pret ante at fod owe ete tol Soreqoos a eco edt st oe CN #9928TT9 bide ot be é Prva sain b. rs De ‘ mL . y u ; Pi : J hoe (hi ren 2 cae F me i . J : ey hit ate : | factory to the CWA, as it permitted us to know that when we requisitioned a laboror of a certsin clessificetion, that the requisition would be filled by sa man capcble of performing that particular work. The working hours of the CWA program ware strictly in accordance with the various regulations put out from time to time by the Federal Civil Works Administrrtion in Washington. 139 ae Bi Py 8 i ) ; : ae ie Ary: abet ate i S. 4 . vA P ¥ { aii ; 7 A | mi , i Pha | r ‘el . * £0 a a Wats 7 Pau i : j i a Le eM Om) Clem adn A actin ue eae ati y , is — fw yy AS ‘ ‘ . i : ‘ ‘ae eh ' sy b thi } s Ae sk : . " \ : . 2 ar i re 9a Le i Wh rhe. Boar ee ; Lm h ; IQA SRR. RRL | ce | a 4 ? : , : ; H a 7 : Nis ; ’ y i J 5 4 ay , j af f | ia A m4 i oR % i ¢ ¥ F ' ¥ t a mA : vn i f ee, ay hig frog . A! SRE a, 4 ae \ ; “nay i i , y + : 7 / : ' : i? Pa ; 4 ‘ i va ai ; " P ty ' m?. ¥ } : , a ae eat aera ] ; ls eerily jee Oe Mal ae f ; hare” yr ; : a ie ‘4 . } ! a) 14 Pn \? oe Lan j wes ul { i 4 hae Pe We a . ah, ete ) i yh fj ‘ i ii. Peau ay an 4 i ry : 5 I l Pm Te} 7 , 4 OR Mae | ie Le ee te 4 h ; : i ) oe ie D n J a ve >a : .) i) 4 f 7 Lip 7 a SE - Hy byt oe re avi oe 1 has a eh a | a if ah rl oi Pp, is 4 oe hay ! 7 5 BE CR ec Meta Mla h ih a fe a ‘ A AOE CED Le Lea ne ae yi ea ee hate o J aA } i, it ey 4 a, i & ae a peat a? Pl ne ‘t Ye fe a Mee, ' j I g 4 ‘ ‘ Fs ti ; O & A } - hb Ar va it an ‘ht A ik Ae A Se SU aR i? ee ee ns ee ae Oe) Ce Bi ad rh Sioa ; A i ( Y : t a pit 7 e , é/ a. ee REGS ‘metas, sen 4) ¢ , ’ J , 4 i Faia uate Ae Bie . = : / Bere seibbigth a inn WEIN j ’ be ee ‘3 | BS ss Konkani’ PV. ,3¢ ; * weoewe ow eioe a : q ' / t wet Ty re, ee ; prude Jk ety u ah : A | EE Ral tae OS 4) ; 7 + | ¥ | i) ; | i ae f a é ty rea ", ’ ” A by ia a2 ti se si ( a ‘ ase Cy J a iy e | ‘ Ay i a ’ a yy Pe WAR eek SOR! OE EA GA Saas Re A ee! Vi ee a a rm %; re Te ‘ a be ab, me, hid pal ; Ph ws ae j Ri Area Bye, Gia na by ‘ i} vie ’ A any Dae wee Cae ‘gia a nie “ne \ ne a : oh ah Ete ra aie fy ftt 1b Ba) 4 C.W.A. oi. 1a September 1933 October 1933 November 1933 4,323 December 1933 January 1954 . February 1934 ; March 1934 FP total 4,323 Men _ 98.5% Zomen 1.5% Tepared in the office of - J. Speer, tate Direetor of Reemployment, anteomery, Alabama. sume = on} Lt Waliv FLU WUtHh LYELL "T don't want you to give me abytiliipe it!" was the hue and crye | C.W.A. employees felt that they were engaged on a significant, worthwhile project; that they were earning their pay; and that once again they could face the world with pride as a bona fide workman worthy of his hire, 148 Se Placements---National Reemployment Service September 1, 1933 to March Sis 1954. * = ee rior to Dec, 1, 1933---------_-- wen = DEG. ly OEE bo: Meee 1, 1 ---~-----------vrand Totel----<-<-----==---= CWA. Pas Private foteal Calg tis P.W.A. Private Total GetsAs PoAeks Private Total 7 Industry 3 Industry = Industry ee ee 21.13% 65.07% 3.80% 100% 31.23% 11.68% 7.09% 100 76.35% 16.58% = 6 September 1933 28 28 28 28 October 1933 1,294 377 eal 1, 294 377 1,671 November 1933 4,323 7,740 122 12,185 4,323 7,740 122 12,185 December 1933 42,780 7,818 348 50,946 42,780 7,318 348 50,946 January 1934 45,435 2,244 592 48,291 45,455 2,244 592 £8,291 February 1934 14,071 2,324 1, 608 18,003 14,071 2,324 1,608 18,003 Beast, 1934 ; 5 __ 2,318 2,380 6,538 1566 == 2 6 2,680 6,538 11,566 @ rota 4,323 9,034 527 13,884 ~~ 104,624 15,046 9,136 128,806 108,947 24,080 9,863 142,690 Men 98.5% 100% 97 9% 99.45% 92.62% 95.5% 88 «337% 92.65% 92.867 97.18% 88.85% 93.51% omen 1.5% 2.1% 55% 7 638%; 4.5% 11.67% 7 35% 7 14% 2.82% 11.15% 6.69% erepared in the office of - J, Speer, utate Direector.of Reemployment, _antgomery, Alabama. ATTITUDE OF THE PUBLIC The advent of the Civil Works Administration program or as it is more familiarly called C..A. was hailed by men and women of the state as an industrial renaissance, a bright, new era of hope, when at last elusive employment was once more within the reach of everyone. The men and women, vanquished by worry, doubt, self-distrust, fear and despair blessed a President, who in his great compassion for a suffering world would not only feed hungry children and rescue old people but who would also strengthen the morale of the unemployed breadwinner and thus restore his faith in himself and in :is country. It never once occurred to these people blinded by the golden promise of thousands of jobs and millions of dollars to pay for them, that every unemployed man and woman could not be cared for by this gigantic program. When the realization dawned, this was the fly with- in the ointment. Human nature with its attendant sense of self-preservation and its inherent selfismess begen to assert itself and angry men and women demanded to know why their neighbor, John Jones, who really did not need employment half as much and who had a smaller family and other means of support should be assigned work while they who were in dire need, were denied. CeW.A. Directors painstskingly explained that approximately five times as many people had registered for work in the state as could be supplied with C.W.A, employment, only to be told by irate complainant that if such were the true state of affairs someone else should be taken off and he assigned to work. This dissatisfaction resulted in many unjustifiable charges of political and personal discrimination. And when on January 9th a bulletin was issued from the State C.W.A. Office urging County Directors to remove from payrolls all who did not meet certian qualifications, complainants who had been agitating ea purging of payrolls cheered, Innate self-respect springs eternal in the human breast-- even on relief clients. The man and woman who shrank from receiving direct relief or cash allowance from the relief agency clamored to work for the C.WeA. "T don't want you to give me anything. I want to work for iti" was the hue and cry. C.W.A. employees felt that they were engaged on a significant, worthwhile project; that they were earning their pay; and that once again they could face the world with pride as a bona fide workman worthy of his hire, 148 pe Ue Wy * vs te va ivi siete yi nerds ie , Het pt és he ey ie fac sars ro a ia sy yen to ate mast tod “ “¥ (fin, 8 mr ie dosent edit Tales oe oa i" to ae me ts aedw i¢ vee "4 F " eles, 7. Valve: {tarrtib-tian yhvob .veedie w i 2 . f a mow bas sem edt = ae ‘ tot cotersymoo teeta eid ab ode, be “Blo ovoast bre sethitdo eaaort best: : ra ott to eLetom ont meblon edt yd bebarld oleoog Startal ot gt ae se «meds tol yoq oF eralfod Yo eaotifim bas ado ; eidd yd tot hoses of tom hLudo came baa sem bor ~ittw wit edt sew stad ,bonteb notdastfsot edt nodW moni eit ab Habtevesciig- tien to setee tosbestts ett dtiw etmten pba: | eee | bas nem yigae bae TMoath trs9e8 of mayod, eeomleltios trerxedal ett ma" ' bib yileor odw ,eetot-mfol ~roddgtan tloit yYdw wor! oF Sobnames 1 bas yiiuet tollem s Bed odw bes dou es tied + 6 boed fon of exew oriw yes oLt tw a*tow Sangisas ed bLrene t roqque atzem wddo ebotnsh otew rdbeer ext VUetemixorgqe tet betbalqre ‘isha ills arodoon tt wha, _ && evede oft at Atow tot bowetsiner fad slqoeg ee aemis evi? sistt yo Sfot od at ylao ytuctvoLam A. Wed dtiw hedie od Biirop. ) ale saoomes etivtie to etetve ott eft erew dove th edt tuemtefqmos sttow ot homead ox fine. Tio wales of Sfuods Meets efdat titest mu quan at botleper ee ehtsesip etdT 6 839 Wiswdel ao aotw oA stoi tenimitoeth ip preolag bae Isottifeg to SroFoogid yavod goign oorttO els W.D soak ae mext Bavogi eaw a ryan . sMioltsoriilayp apittes teem tom bLb ode alforysq mort «choveods ah Loma, to sel grey s gttet tap need bec ow sacle wh ond naam stoataye ott ot fectito agatrqe toeqaorties efanat Stivianet mor? Wast#s ofw mamow bes osm ost ettael£o — or hereon Lo Yonge Telfer ett mont gorewolle hen m0 0% stow ot doom T aia ot teh eanennie ats an ‘ i jnsdisbharh dhe Wicd eae intake OKO. soto tedt bas iYeq thet? wittares eton yedt tad qeaciqow obit anod # as obiny din Btzow e The public, tod, throughout the state pointed with gratifi- cation and satisfaction to C.W.A.- projects in Alabama--not make shift jobs but fine, honest=-to-goodness enterprises of economic importance that would rebound to the glory of the state and the C.W.A. From the majestic white-columned capitol in Montgomery to the tiny rural school house, C.W.A. has left its record in wood and stone--as well as in the hearts of the people. It was not always easy to interpret the Civil Works Program to everyone. There was a general failure to understand that a job could not be given just. betause a person needed it; but that certain qualifications were necessarye Specially did the World War Veteran feel that he was entitled to every considerati one It was explained to him that first preference for employment would be riven ex=-service men with dependents who were qualified to do the worke But the man,who had worn a uniform for his country could not be convinced that any qualification was necessarys And he was often bitter because a skilled non=-service man was given work that was denied him. Although the C.WeA. was intended as an employment progran, ° it was converted into a relief program in even its earliest stages in Alabama. The man with a hungry brood at home who had tried in vain to get work for more than a year could not comprehend a program that would allow his unemployed neighbor who was not destitute to share in government work which was denied him whose need was greater. Since the beginning of the C.W.A. program three thousand three hundred and ninty-five complaints representing six thousand one hundred and seventy-eight persons were handled by the Adjustment Divisione These complaints are listed on attached statistical report, The greater number of these were made by letter or petition. In many instances, however, the man or woman with a grievance came to the State Adjustment Division to talk it over. The C.W.A. complaint is for the most part easily distinguish- ed from the communication of a relief client. It is written on better paper and is more intelligent. The knowledge that these people have of the program is amazing. All of them read the newspapers regularly and ere informed of each progressive step and every changes The story is read in the paper and then the Adjustment Div- ision is deluged, as in the instance of an announcement of purging the pay rolls; "Spread the Work Movement"; anticipated projects; demobili- zation, etce Requests for copies of C-W.A. Rules and Regulations were common. There was a genoral protest from the women that C.W.A. favored men and not enough women’s projects were asprovede 149 | medic oF Yass eyswls ton Baw ; ‘dot.e tent Bastenebay of | oe ene tee SAT eQOLTONO O . sistteon tadd tud . ot bebeen me oa sed jeut meviy ed tom Bivoo ° 2 befti¢ne eaw of tat foot necedsV-nait- Saal oid $Eb ~Lintoone somtetomy tegit tart mtd oF Benisiqxe aew. tI sho Baseblene yrete of ate of etnebaogel atiw wat ext viee~xe Bevin od es tmenvoigie yor etd. tot amtotiny. a mow Bed onw nam odd ted .daow- edt ob ot yen eyteeceoon aay noltooltideup yns,.tedt beomivition ed tom Sie evs asw, see. oalwros~mer helitda s eanaced. tettid yeas sew of . em bo bawb nan tentt - oR, _ ote 2RO%, tiosyoL ym ti as Posies k aon yAeW.0 out doaousta iogete teolitse et! neve at nergon tober a (ores betusvaoo.eaw tt KA oe amede LA mt | Atewv at bebut- bed: odw amod te bootd ne FS ale fers oth . . if doeth metgotq 8 Skedotqnpe ton blvod smey a nadtd oton mt aAmow toy OF. | fin at. otadea of ofititueb tom asw oft toddigten beyakamonu elf wollte biwoy +ToF ROT hw, ‘heen abort mid: beecmnd aaw solay arow SEPT hasevods cenit meryong: JAW. ots ‘to sntaniged oft: ante .” | Anewwadt xte,satttosetget ajatalqmoo evit-ginia bare both otal SiromPaut ba ait yU Selbeed. oxev amoeted tipioeytaovan bits. be | | 997: [nottedtote Bedoatta a betatL ove atnisiqnno veodT efigiary ta ‘emem al. stolittoy tettoL yd obsm etow.ogei¢ te qdamm whee oe ots oF ste. ooneavelty 8 Ath aemow w oan odd ,tovewod ye jofgat : | stato. +E Mat ot wotaberd same ot etsts wtairau tats e{ineo aq: ie ods ‘toh ef, ta te Lego ch Wad> ad | natiod no gatticw at +1 .ttoifto tolset o to mobiesinoumes eftmott ho asl ovat ofqooq seedt Jett sgheivorm fT steogkiiatnt egomat bop tegeq ; wtelyger eteqaqavon ait. baot aedt to GA vdoee ai memo, od? ‘to, eye > MW | poptete. . Lvs tate bechuthen ia iss ' awitt + sonttow | ba ott oct be soqeig eee at ymte» oft yalemug to Imawccyoms ae To. ganas wed yh rt erate A a ewok 7 ad me ’ . : i “ ied 12 oan ee > oT : er | Ff . i 7 sha i hi Vi In certain counties, the negroes charged that the whites were favored; while in others the white men protested against the employ- ment of so many nerroes. There was likewise a jealousy among communities and frequent- ly an indignant petition would be submitted b:' residents of certain locality insisting that their section be given vroject like that of neighboring town. It was difficult to explain to the unemmloyable that C.W.A. was not for them. The man of 70, men and women unemployed eight or nine years, untrained incompnetents, youngsters who had never worked, mere children with widowed mother or disabled fathcr--all were con- fident that there was some hiche for them. These would not have had the temerity to ask fora job in private industry. But this was different. It was government pie and all were entitled to 4& gencrous slicc. Some were demanding, adopting the attitude of the man who maintains that the world owes him a living; others with true humility pathetically pleaded that they be given work that wife and children might be provided with food and clothing. 4c every type of person from the fastidious artist to the common laborer sought C.W.A. employment, complaints werc varicd. Delay in assignment to job was a unanimous protcst. Hundreds of letters read: "I registered somctime ago vith the C.iW.eA. for che ployment. Arter I sav a large numbcr of othcrs get work and myself passed over, I went and made inquiry at the officc." Meny strandcd industricl workers and others who had beam en- gngcd in industry ere conversant with clessificetion of skillcd, semi skilled and unskilled labor, and throughout the C.W.A. program protcsted agcinst -ssignment to unskilled jobs when they were skilled mechanics; also against improper reting in many instances. In one of the Suuthern Counties there was organized Civil works Union, Harry Hopkins Lodgc No. 100. One of the first official acts of this lodge wes to write the Alabamn Civil Works Administretion thnt membcrs were preparing a twenty-five foot pctition protcsting ceninst woy in which C.W.A. county progrem was being administcred. Vhen petition carrived accompanicd by « photogrrph of lodge banner, it fell short of promise md only contained a few hundred nemes. The Herry Hopkins Lodge was stimulated in its cctivities by "The Truth Messenger", c redical newspaper that in the vords of the editor was "The voice of the torkinemcn." Anothcr orgrnized protest, this time from centrel Alabama, stcgcd by discontented miners led by : locsl preacher hed its climax in ae Sundey ness meeting to which everyones vcs invited by hand bills. 150 Me og “ we Ce re 7 i a} : . di | a Avon! ao er 4 se Yu uae om as oe grey se "te 0 Ms q ( » , wae ry Aan oe 9 . ane se of ~ yy - alii eg het cg oe wg uy 4 "i iy ya Pe xf ae t 4-46 tog wre “a to tate ae gery pining dd word vheiisd ido iment of laxe of $4 ner gfe 29. °am oF ma aes had ow ei ~soo oven Ifemiofie? baldsehd to nedt ort sth SS mee tw at to r | : al do, aadt xee of yiltomd oft bad oved tom biwow . ae be baa oft toamtoveg aun tl .dnotettib caw eidé pe nig b +bolle euotensa 3 = Bri ; ode mum ott to abutttta off gttiqobe nt baamob Me yi tifows outt dfinw etadto pacdv tL @ mii aang bison oa eta : VP mot blido bag olhy vadt dow newts ed yort ted? bohealg aagaoge | eamtstoto baa boot om bsbivorq od ¢ ott of telire esiotbttae? oft aott toetay to vine yee oA | boltev ovey etatelgmos a comyolgms 4h sW.0 tiigwoe terodel comme. 4 abotbay!! ,tepfotr avemtgsay s gar dot ot dnomg tae. et pit na, 9 SO OMT Hb O28 ottvomog. bototetgex IY 360yr etottol te ‘tloayn bee doc 908 etodto Io todswr ogisl » sse- I Todd + tusavolg so5RTI0 ont $9 wotupal ebas hac sno T tore i 7 a nme mio! Bot eda emate 8th exedrow Lottavbns Bobmbtte yer lt Mb boll ile to ante coltteento Atta tioexogage onto ane y ok Sopra. % merAC «he. D odd tuerghonds Sao tocol ae {Live teil | Soliive oot ‘ode sto aot De Lt baie attr * dn nap ee bon A ies -da0nntan) tant ab Badin, * im $007 t otln sdote ; LivtS Sestnngto watt ov ntit sot dango mrodlt iea, ot. 10 one BE | ; istoltto teett oWe to aad. WOOL soil ‘ogbol 2niigol es eo eftotatt @nto;; Aolterjatataba ero? {PvtS nmbdh fa ont cater of nvm agbor ered. avo) Rta gitteotor, roti hog soot ih sll A sabMtoget 910m Bt: aboqota le bnba gatud 35: nag W,5 dob. ‘ak $0 year xd opbel Yo aertgotora + yd. yr adr ta boviers | esomit both wet 9), barkstas 9 ylino add oa bron | ‘to, mom {ist a | bi “OG eattinitoy atbatl boditurikts eat sanded and oat eo abnor att ak ares patedaegh Erodbos 6 , pa Ma -cmmebier oft / artiadn [vetoes mort ant? _leotorg boy bt og ratio ml bt cudosong patra “be. nahh bari mi Sethvet es+ eel a oa else yt - “i - i ay WOMEN ih eta mn a northern county where a politicel agitator posing -s ¢ friend of the psople wes fomenting unrest and dissatisfaction vith the progrem by writing lettcrs for complainants, a clever newspaper men called his bluff and frightened this wolf in sheep's clothing. Onc afternoon, offender noted a seven column streamer across the front page of the daily paper; "Source of C.W.A. Complaints Mystery." "Whose typevriter has been busy in Huntsvillc?" bcgean the story which inspired Mr. Acitctor with fcer es it procccded: "vhether this person is operating a licensed eroloynent ageney for his om compensation or thcther « political motive is involved could not be determined. But there was o hint todsy that an investigotor would be scent to Madison County to learn the source of thesoc letters." 1évspapers throughout the state cooperated fully in inter- preting program end dissciiinating generrl information. Gratitude end enthusiasm for C..eA. often assumed form of a boon. in hice sincere expression of apprccintion was not dirmed by feulty moter. or, haulting. rhyric. "Fon". Lettcrs) tiere.nuncrouse.."I mi a store keeper in nm very smnll town," begins one epistle dated Deccnber 25th. "I have no direct connection with the C.W.A. prograi. But on Saturday morning, December 25rd, I had the picssure of sccing checks dclivered to five worien who had it not. becn for your progran. culd not have beer able tc provide anv Sarta Claus at their hones." From another part of the state e« man write opportunity to thenk you for Wheat you have beer do on rat eradication." y “ST tate this rg in this section & grateful worten states: “I a: now writing to tell you thet ny husbrnd thes got a-job.on the C.W.A. and wo are most appreciative." The door of the Adjustnent Division was always open. Ech conplrinant ns courtcously reccived end cach communication carefully read and acknowledged. These pcople were reasonable ad earncst an were given the consideration they merited. A spccial Labor Adviscry Committee was cstablishcd to handle all labor compleints. A&A disintcrestcd Apncal Board assured the man with a grievenecc that he would receive justice. And every man and vonen subriittedc his complaint vith a fecl- ing of confidence that it would be satisfectorily adjusted--only < very fo; maintained c eritical cttitude end held the big stick of cn epperl a authorities ct ‘iashington cs ce threat over the herds of Stcte CWA. Officials. bomen Ci bowen y ‘ m , ri ti 5 ' LJ le _? ‘ 7 r St ode AL ae | “pind . ia y yi : " 7 a8 : A ae 1' j fr id a i : ' a” A) ; . (ie | Pos uf a vy . i” ] me “6 (e : he La ear by f 1 t ) ’ Y) ore io ae § i | ‘a Pate. 4 : , V3 { yy ry ' se i ve n ie os ae ? an Ml Gin 4 - one Y 2, i Wet ee ae ' | a Lape cerns erwin ; * a seen : % , a wre man mast vine or Gant ta tie ‘i | gly th rd ea De. Fs) ne ali ns t Si A Sia notborge: slgsee faves, - ye at Buti ror'te a BPs: SPR * aantolqud rhe g® % 7 Aisb ant fo 8 F dehy oo Sa epee og? asgod “Solitvedrofl at ewes aed ead tetimiogys eaodyy vt aaa todtad” ;deboaoem| Jf ea tao} dite Tod ink wi Bothgatt Goldy ytede | a mo atd 10% yorage taenyoLarwe heanoatl 2 ogo. at my etdd | od ton. biveo bovfownt at ovitert Inetttiog u Laapoitt 10 solt Tus bivow 1odyiveovnt om éedt ybod Jald 0 ane otedd Sx, boaters i " stottel osattt t¢ elsnoa adt sssouadh ot ‘eto pti ef ot troa od . ] ; to tt tl ies bogaraqoos ndoee ont tuorquor dt atog oe | teaitprrictrk I vregean aabiaghpoae th “ie, | > he oto} boowea: aette «Ari.90 29% castevdtae baa obu dt: yd be raat 6 0m 254. ao pte boot 9 ty solemotque. at00n bs bia ie | OOM, : | taphilel athtlvod mo Botart qelung ; yioy 5 ot a qoe2 acote 3°on i" soctocurt exon stotded ae oft ovat I" ,At3S tadwoad bodebh olsatqe one eniged “yavot Lfoma ~uiloner votenere? co duh ibtgog «heled, od? Mt i nok rs) Pn at . ; avit ct Sgserif{oh axfsoro yitoya to arwaral¢ off bod 1 , ted . + olds 200d prad ton blue cergctg ery wt mobd sow ds ‘pat hit? morn Veen *,caod tiodt to aunty nex Kee pean oF eitt efot 1% sa, tie mip otote at to dusq nodtoge | Aner sohioes etdéd at hae qa00 avod vids ots ‘yah voy drat of ythruPrr: Es 2 paeeeeo sical laa rudd ucy Lihat ot gobtixd wom co i” autate Pa lftodang, & *eavdintoowies J4ct O81 OG Bra eke basi ne. ety a toy aot. Seb a | toed ~noge ayn eng stoke kvit Socata bk oad be ro0b att , | Lee UW Lrtwnde cottrstakem don bos bevhoget Mheneatsyco a. Harrfgdeo ‘ be tits Penne bio eidorcaney exba obqooy veoh abaghotuomign ‘fen br01 ; | shotina: wee ne ereemney ee oon ah 4 aes i ir a fbr: of boleh idaten eas aap teaad | mel Gnaed wm. ; ee ed eames Grae Enoqgk boteotatatate & arodergere nodal she One an Z mi ( sooltaut: ovlooon ina al penty Pe, te been i TaN wlact 2 Byer yen v9 votabrdye | hey ioe pore bea > “Laceebotauthe thkiots oolelioe o6 od sd? pone Line Ao Be oe i. a5 to dyste Spey eke stlgamyreety our pe vdinee Atetvotiyrew his hart ot tar Inomtd 9 a} sak ish mata ont 7 a ty Pet) ee wy ta Ric, Lae ee i bY Me nye == ROUTINE OF HANDLING COMPLAINTS ADJUSTMENT PIVISION TO COUNTY DIRECTORS OF C.W.aA. 1. Original Communication ea. Copy of Digest of Communication TO COMPLAINANT 1. Letter acknowledging communication OFFICE FILE le. Copy of Digest of Communication Re Copy of acknowledgement sent complainant 3e Report on case submitted by County Director of C.WeA. 4. Acknowledgement of report 5. Covering letter and any related correspondence 6. Record of all personal interviews. DUPLICATS FILS Forwarded to office of Director of Operations of C.Wea. PETITIONS 1. Original petition filed in office ze Copy sent County Director of O.WeAe 3. Copy given Field Representative (in case of special in- vestigation) 4. Personal acknowledgment sent first name on petition with request that he acquaint other signers with contents. PERSONAL INTERVIEWS 1. Program interpreted to complainant and County Director of Ce We Ae contacted to effect adjustment. &. Record of such complaints kept in office file and duplicate file. COMPLAINTS AGAINST Ce. We Ae COUNTY OFFICIALS These are referred to Director of Operations of the C.WeA. hook On OD | es : _ s ; io i a a ‘i bi | ae Le ” 4 ronnie iqnie “san to em 0 ‘to rotoeaid. ‘whet ue so 8880 110 } sone hnng@ennbt bevalet we fle tettel yatioved eiecoinge 3 Rise pte Sia to ont be the QD to enottaregd to rotoursd to oottto of J yf goltto st Selkt notrtteq LamighxO theteD To totoesid yhayod diag : th mek Ladoege Yo aneo mb)" svitatneearqen blett ae i “itt aoddtt+eq ap oman text? thos tnemgbelwomios Lanowtel .b ~ttnetedo able etetgie sadto Mewes oa ¢ Ne super Fi i" . 6 Pak i W todowrd0 youd bra 2 tromtent be, oteohique bag -eLtt sotto at ¢qod ei A COMPLAINTS OF SERIOUS NATURE All serious complaints are investigated by Ce W. A. State Officials or Field Representatives. APPLICATIONS FOR JOBS Persons applying for jobs are referred to the National Re- employment Office of their respective counties. SPECIAL LETTERS All petitions acknowledged by personal letters (not form); also correspondence not referring to usual complaint ac- knowledged by special letters. Letters often sent County Directors of C.W.A. calling attention to special cases and asking for investigation and reports. REPORT Statistical report by counties compiled monthly. — es | Cw pan rota0n » ohatt Ae sven ” ce ta > a ’ uh ys oe ee aye 4 ainsi aa dg acing ay ; bite 4 ia , Mit ‘ ! Py Y ou c ‘ ) ’ ‘ ; oY rs ca i, 4 is : We ie a I» 7 aa Jon gaa ‘Oe this i j i $ ‘! big A or. Abe t ue hae iPod eu Rages ‘ { : wind hal ua y " 4 fi “a ; y" : 0 Pe Oa ak a eh a) | . is eS oe te ee y 9 Ce Me ne oe) eth. ee NG ieee nN , , F vw woow , o al ‘ P Pail i ; 7 Ty Bm ahs Oe USn Lee eR TED Seg dim f f ie Val nr ep ine , ng F @ Tray ve Lae DW aNd a aon ee i Senn Me fees Wyeter ‘ " - j THE RELIEF SITUATION AFTER TH# LIQUIDATION OF CWA The relief situation after the liquidation of CWA is illuminated by reports on applications and investigations of the three weeks immediately following the discontinuance of this program. From reports of March Sth through March 24th, 1934 inclusive, we ob- serve the following interesting facts: Out of 34,358 applications 17,966 were received because of loss of CWA jobs. More than two thirds were recurrent. It is noted that as the weeks progressed after the curtailment of CWA program a larger pro~ portion of applications for relief had to be approved. Of 11,522 applications investigated during the period covered by this report, all of which were caused by loss of CWA employment, 8,662 were approved. In addition to the liquidation of CWA, the closing of coal mines and strikes of miners in Bibb, Jefferson,. Shelby, and Walker Counties served to increase the tensity of the relief situation in Alabama. These two causes served to increase the volumn of applications re=~ ceived. Note:- See Tabulation on next page. 154 oie ty 7 ty whee ‘4 rm a= VN a mah if ia iy i at Ae gaintht eae he Sails NS iy. i ti f to aot . ey Ti bi kaa Le fe y . | secant ee1d? vio ‘eae hyan: | ae ott sate 3 10 jen ‘ mort .mirgorg elit to secant eth oft yntwollo® : wits eu i badge if | + 7 . 1 ran ‘ } “do ow ,ovieulout we sivas sh p< aie os ih ‘Y Ll ee Pere ve Hh ee u) 4 1 vy \ ed of bart neneet ' \botey ttwordt rion by fo to fia gtroges etdy yd bertevo ,toomyolqae AN) To sao asitnvod quleW bina died. | i “yontede lA at aot taut te Terie wit to Uatsaes Doug sears | Applicatior because of C,WeAs Weeks New Reeurrs March 10 791 591: March 17 762 526! March 24 718 455) TOTAL 2831 15,73! Oe oc 8. 54,852 iy pl " 15, 46,063 510, 406. ” 22. 36,750 eee i a ate mi A *april b, 14,110 ‘ 1,382, 330 13,162, 630.66 (*Work project employees March 5O & 3] -= Admr. thru April 5) 6 ye 1 > SUMMARY OF RELIEF SITUATION AFTER LICUIDATION OF C.W.A. —— APPLICATIONS INVESTIGATIONS Applications Received Applications Received ‘Investigation of Investigations of es of loss of for all other Reasons Asplicetions due to ae re is Es ee. >, of CeieAe Job All other Reasons | Week New R , as = —— —— ata Total Grand Ss ew Recurrent Total New Recurrent Total New Recurrent Total Apprv. Disapprv. Totel Apprv. Disapprv. Total Apprv,; Disapprv. Total I ee ee ee eee Mereh iO 751 5915 6664 2474 2400 4874 3225 pepe eed Bis «BOSS 777 - arr 4 et One ee 7253 Mareh 17 762 5863 6025 4326 2443 6769 5088 7706 42,794 3146 1063 4209 3373 41174 4547 6519 2237 8756 March 24 718 4559 5277 2552 2197 4749 3270 B7s6- =10, 026 — 2235 979 4214 2837 1566 4403 6072 2545 8617 a ere cman mn a a a ee ee TOTAL pee teas «176966 9552 — 704) 16,392 11,583 22,775 — 34,358 8662 2860 11,522 8987 4117 13,104 17,649 6977 24,626 PERIOD OF TIVE Communications Number of ty oO CH SG .@) rt 45 wo © | rc Q; cy ge Dec. Ist, 155 March ac; Po ara a 8, 54,852 553, 537 255 a 15, 46,0636 510, 406.49 ne Ee, 36,750 425,481 667 * “or 29,246 wi ths cok he *april D, 14,110 171,921.81 1,582, 330 13,162, 630.66 (*Work project employees March 30 & 51 - Admr. thru April 5) 156 ory 1(96S- to Apr) eta ists Dece DATE STMENT DIVISION Js ADST Ae i@ ier OFS | : Shura pe Tena Pl tb ee a on IOQUNy TB OT A NA ors rg tan a rome Sio,oertq Aqgunoyg Jo Syuoder jo sequny TR ee maka aaa mae ener mele gg eran e Oo qg0aeCqns a} eho “1 Nes oO my £3 QUNN squeottdde-uou WOlj Sieqyaqy Asaqancoostigq SOTAINDUT [eLean JoetjTonr AdequsoweTd -dns Jol ysonvop ch ia i) On mA 60) ese aTgeyinbery w ? ae “| usu UoTUN ysuress we PO ia an UOTYSUTWUTIOSTg a x, Trog AGC Bur i be ne mL -Zind Ioj ysenbery ag a | A es rere re ee — cea Aca | sai en as 0 | -ugISse eTaeqinsuq nic ie a {usw “Asa jo Tesnjay © ON an a US -{ed ayenbaepeuy quowded ut AB Tac sqot ae Ge MSE ST@TOTZgOo AQ spung gO uotqyetaudoadagst™ eouerezeid ue19 198A ! JO PIssslsStgq ‘TBrOBYy ! d ghia es SK tbe SESE id Wet hy ® TBUOSud fy sr : a) EA pie 4 ie TeOTarpTog S4S00 9ATY -BIVSTUTIWPB Ysty (seem ee meta eee ae te WeasOdd) to ADUSTOTZ SOUT weigord Sut a —~ziuesio ut ABToag | aor = a RS LOT UOTABOTTaday te re is SUOTZBOTUNUINA : jo zaquny tH 3 r.1,1934 1 3394 | els + in) UW) ro WTL §O COLNTd ye ° e a Ci). ‘Se Bl o & SG LO st e a bea | petitions came under one lily in. terial nization, Over Inefficiency 19, 7 lork, of Proarzram ing NV oF co F- urcha we pe Bim tes SA DD | - mi od oO Applic Mot he ureine Psy boll, Delisy ino (aT ey. l Quota, se sas, = + aqditiona ests of U 7% ‘ of p Pen ee he at ask N eue proper fi ee } LA ation, Appreciation, Nork, mane A ae a ACCOUNTING SUMMARY Funds Provided: Federal Funds $ 14, 580, 000.00 State Appropriations 320,000.00 Local m 1, 680,000.00 $ 16, 580,000.00 Funds Expended3 Federal Funds- Payrolls $13, 182,630.66 Material & Team & Truck Hire 1,528, 966.59 State Funds- Labor & Material 520, 000.00 Local Funds “1,680, 000.00 $ 16,491, 577.25 Payroll Statistics: Compendium of Employees & Harnings Nov. 23, 1933 - April 5, 1934.- Total Number Total Week snding Employed Earnings 1933, November 23, 28, 392 $ 196,516.95 ‘ 30, 34,792 304, 661.82 December 7, 40,458 569,501.79 * 14, 56, 258 554,674.18 - eli 7a, 818 758,782.07 ” ao, 80,254 837, 825245 1934, January 4, 85,682 958,734.09 i" 1: JO, 1728 1,033, 850.00 ’ an, Pi oee 1,158, 473.85 - 2; Sr ory 811,706.90 February 1, 114, 948 898,716.79 e 8, 127,970 1, 0a7 129616 Lo. 111, 693 877,175.09 4 Pa 88,059 688, 921,81 March a 74,508 646,020.56 a 8, 54,852 553, 337 »55 1 aD, 46, 063 510, 406.49 " A 36,750 425, 481667 3 Feo 29,246 379,998.65 *april &, 14,110 171,921.81 1,582, 330 13,162, 630.66 (*Work project employees March 30 & 31 -— Admr. thru April 5) 156 ( ve ) i Pe ore Bits ' re , re a bis, y ae) Vi ah | , Me 5 4 ‘ pity Nes a) H r , f 7 ‘ : OSe TTS Lea of 3 a | OTs 108, yer Bf. bY baa 70,289 dae &h838) we 9 O.a8F -Aae | 00.038 ebO. £ ) tte SL old TBO yf RO«88x , Pha aol Ge he: i ye si ae W van ~shOOL 8 Ltgqa + Beer eS vor eatin a woe Laat to ae : : th keh * . ie e as Note Liane Ny Mi i i hi a wn y eM an D, a i ae oF Katty tits . oan wh i 4 Any el 7 6 % iy aw | ph wl fs | nt ty i af eR May Al y Ay Hl ‘ ran ar ae ey ¥ nd i a en ‘ suodteteato stoirein a5 a Mei i , i" e 4 fay? i h ' : Py x : j yt te A ae Nie eee (ib an *) 5 an : i af ; hone ; ni ee we r i] maine a i ee ‘ vs i at ; ee u This represents an average number employed of 69,116 for the period, average earnings per employee $190.00. The peak of employment was reached week of February 8th when 127,970 were on payrolls, divided as follows:= 121,514 Male employees 6,406 Female tt There were 120,370 Work emplvyees, 5,339 Foremen and Super- visors, and 2,211 Administrative employees. The rates of pay for the work cmployees were as follows; 45.20% received 30¢ to 47 450% 1.64% 1.26% 0 9% 324% 006% 3.20% t Ww 40¢ to 50¢ to 60¢ to 70¢ to 80¢ to 90¢ to 39¢ per hour Ba ote ae om bog pa Be ae ie 99¢ % Ww Teo mover " Ae ren ‘ i -m | ae ‘ A ae ; } Pils Ped de tine a. + } ih i : oe ye a : ° 1 , a Vi uh a he is 7 RON ce eae) 4 f ey : 7 a) - ie’ Vil is a Oe SF Bee a at aS ae o ‘sealioe an put rae ee aa, “gectnnce eB of ya bovbenos ‘pears Wa) x) Ming ay ie i i MNP Wb oP yop ba dell : ee Feseial Ba avi ee REO. Roe PPB 9 ty a ye an ia Ay WL oe “ " Mt oF Yor Be . ea . i m q) ae *. 7" 980 om woe sd 4 oa fa) Veith, * yee ot hoe Farts f iy 3 y i F | ee an 2 O.f * i‘ ; i . he ‘i i 4 ; Ha 120 oO e4 aw | > ; BEE © © © Oo 1 a meen. acts mati 5 r 40 ae 20 © uf) spuesnoyy, UT wen i. Lal i rg ——— ~ 20. 10 18) T * rey y tue Be Te | oT 4 °0eqd 4 5 ae & tee aug anaa HH * ey " Coateton caren: aun cata SERRGaE + et tt j M fy ~_ ares + . - z a2 oe igusearageaees | stan eet CL -_— PERCE ett tt ttt Hs : > Saeoe Cae # — oa denied — . i Soe ee ME ee - ae Ga. ‘ ed : a< . ep hahy ass ns} ai | DS i ; , : Ge ae hake. . ? ' - Py, : a Se Di a y f ‘ 7 a nae i ( f Ag A y r : j i: ' iy . / i ‘e 5 - i % , : i ¥ ; i i ine | * Ly me | ihe ‘4 A! Ve eee ae . t 4 ‘ i, 7 ul ‘ 4 a ry j 7 us . a Og ' ye H : } ae | + AY ‘ ‘ : uf La ’ - ay 4 oe * x o& Aas 7! o a ‘A if 5 } a > * ~ ; it ri \ 4S ¥ a ‘ : i, G ; ae ‘iH r 4 % Ao) ao ‘ i 4 fi Jie Hy eh Wg ot he 4 ri h | vg " ; ; : : ' } y. 7 “ . y Pay ¥ 4 ot isi f : oy . > . \ + > ‘ Lf Re hi “ ey, Ae bal 7 aM s “ - hy ; uh ¥ ; 4 ya és ; ; p O) r pat Al a! fi ee a! : ., sf fy : an ooee i A , ‘ ' ; “ . 7 ‘a ‘ Y a4 iP 7 i) ov ib) an f Pe ti i i y pee oe: iP iit Hot e uae ava hay” wom oF WS he ey eh" wy) Rae) Re ro Pit) ree See 1S at alle ed 5 Tacoma, Olympia, Portland, Oregon. No jobs on land or sea. The suw mills were either closed or running pcirt time. The Long Bell Lumber Compiny was running about 10% end not selling that output. I got. meals for 15¢ and 10¢. Plenty of food and well prepared too. But my dimes begen to run short. In fact, they gave out. I went down to the "jungle" (gethcring place for tromps), and had a tramp barber cut my hsire. Caught the electric freight over to Eugene, Oregon. Got a free meal at the Relief headquarters. Went out on the street and "threw my feet" (panhandled), collecting 85¢. Slept in the police station, washed dishes for my breakfast end caught the freight to Klamath Falls, the next morning et 6:00 AM. An Orcgon rein was falling and I was soaked to the skin when I climbed into an empty icebox in a "reefer" (refrigerator car) in Klamath Falls that night. Three feet of snow on the ground and really colde A cup of hot coffee, doughnuts and back on the s:me freight. Dusmuir,. California the next morning et deylight. Coffee and rolls and b«ck on the same freight. The snow wes melting and it was much warmer. Davis, California that nights Christmes Eve, my birthday, ‘nd not a dime. Finally I mide coffee and rolls. Two other hobos rented « room and offered to share it with me. I hadn't been in a bed in so long tht I accepted gladly. Cleaned up and slept until noon the next day=- Christmas. Cnught the train for San Francisco, Three ofclock in the morning and nll free beds taken. Walked in the strests and explained to "cop" why, until six o'clock in the morning. Had bread, mush end coffee with 1500 other tramps st one of the free feeding places. Walked Sr.n Francisco's miles of docks snd no jobse A meal at the White Angel and out of town. South to Los Angeles. Food at a mission slong with a lot of religion. The food was poor and the preaching worse. Down to the freight yards to "ketch out" (get a freight). The”"bull" (special agent for the rszilrond compeny) chucked us out of the yards. Walk- ing to the edge of town and ceught the train. A "shock" (brekeman) put us off. Caught ageain=put off again. Caught a third time, and kept off. Welked the rest of the night into Onterior, California. Another freight into Colton. About 300 bums in the jungles. Took a bath in the river and "boiled up" (washed and boiled our clothes). Boiling up kills the lice that you are almost sure to collect in box cars and free flop houses. Yuma, Arizona on New Year's Day. Shoveled sand an hour for hot cakes and coffee. Back to Niland, California. Down through the Imperial Valley, Brawley, El Centro, Calexico, over into Old Mexico at Mexicali. By highway over to San Diego. At the Sal- vation Army kitchen and they offered me a job on a ranch for my board and lodging. The nearest I had come to a job so I snapped it. Worked ten weeks at cutting wood and other general labor. Told the men goodbye. So he gave me 20¢, 5 bags of Bull Durham and wished me luck, Sorry, he couldn't give me any more, I was sorry too. +161 bodeli te I ede adda edt of bedooe gaw 1 siifet asw nisi mosemO Lape) atom Dt at frso aa aadts she vi hoe & a ay aa otal | gio A |bfoo Yilact bina bavory edt no wate to toot wal’ a La ‘Tivmant .Ikyter? ome att to Aved baa atuntdiguvob grote wood bie abloy San oettod »tHallyah t2 getetom 7 2 Tomas doe sew FL fae setdfen a7 WORR edt tah a “ etic ie o tely ist tedt sharothlD .etyed obrm I ytLealt , «bint 2 ae bite gene in aamtebmg. 4) oc hovetto bas moor « fetnst addod teddd On? aa fie veTTas botquops I tad? peol on ah bod s ht mead d*abet TI. » ol omade secmtaind) yah txod edt aooe Cidau tgole bas qu wih, gitaxor: odd gt Aeokote Leatl sometonort me 702 atts aft a oF benlaigxe’ ba. etcorte afy a2 bellaW mote’ ehod vott fin bap - ia bos Hau yhwewid Sal ~pitivom oft mt aoofo*o 4te Lhdaw yin *qoo* fa hy ,2o0deS¢ adtibos't. oor? ait to cao te egiixt seddo OOdL Uti egttoo zi oi¢ #: Loom A. esata ot be adoobh Io sulin a*osetonert ang bed . amo t to tuo bas legns: bess: tof » tiv gmbls mole we p de boot deotonds. eal ov iawor | at ibe Aes Of Avod soexod auldeastq eft bas tong ba boot odT stotat ior re | an ieiseqn) "Llud*ott 4(tigtort e toy) "tuo dotok™ ot abury sdgiott eds | “tia: eeinnay aft to tuo an bedowdo (Yacgioo bootnh toe ed} tot’ drome | (Ranmletd) “aoote* A dined oft tdywoo bay. dwot TO ogbg odd of < sae # bao , erty brits o tiavsD «thease 8p tuqual eae td usd | p@iGwoTtlad ,tolt tO osn?! tia edt to deot oft bealoy Xoot yeolgnv;, edt of eid OOS tunda .mottod yt theron" -(eettele tue heltod bie besesw) "qu beltod™ bas tevey mi? at. ai teatloo of ewe deomia. axe my det 621 ou? edits tod te bane beLaveds ‘ e'te0Y walt no. ‘quoi? cwot sekerettled _htelian of “oe etico bas kexso AiO ond Sere qortees: IF ¢ heid , Volley, | “-Le@ ot A ye 4 ‘BVO fag i ah, yf VR 10% domet @ fe vane Servtto vedt Hie aalodia yor 3 beqqeme I ov 49, # oF ombr bet I tapimed. eanigho plod setodal fproneg eg ty | fedelw bre medi LLuti had 2 % (e00t Yices caw I gotcm Ye & By highway: back to Yuma. Shoveéled more sand and ate more hot cakes. Phoenix, Arizona. Lettuce being packed but they al- ready had a surplus of laborers. Douglas, Arizonae. The city police met us at the train and wouldn't let us off. El Paso, Texase The bums were getting thicker. Some- times as many as 300 men on a train. Usually four or five women on each train too. I saw one baby ebout eighteen months old. He was accompanied by his mother. One man, his wife and three children. Another fmily of seven. Dirty, ragged, hungry and mostly lousy. Ate at the "Sally" (Salvation Army) but the food didn't satisfy us, so we dinged a few privutes (asked for food at homes) and got a few "lamps" (cold sandwiches). How long do you ding for a private? Just knock on the door or ring the bell. When the lady answers, open with that hackneyed phrase, "Pardon me, Mam, I wonder if you could spare a hungry man a little food", etc. Amarillo, Texas. A sandstorm and the coldest wind in the world blowing down Polk Mountain. gaislool t1up: prow 08 — t¥O omy numinigad eet gaetOW 2% oF Hedaess gt 10% dee Uoy, io eqote teen 3a THO. .YoORom on wud dose aort RSS antteohloc « 1) AIO of OM Mhent tenvOMA ~olwoll