r .cr. If 09* m^ il '4 L I B RARY OF THL U N 1 VERSITY or 1 LLI NOIS The following recent PUBLICATIONS on MISSIONS may be obtained at the Office of the S.P.G. 19, Delahay Street, Westminster, S.W. 1. COMPARATIVE PROGRESS OF ANCIENT AND MODERN MISSIONS. By the Rev. Professor Lightfoot. Price \d. 2. THE GRADUAL CONVERSION OF EUROPE. By the Rev. G. F. Maclear, D.D. Price id. 3 THE LANGUAGES OF liWiA IN THEIR RELA- TION TO MISSIONARY WORK. By the Rev. Dr. Caldwell, Missionary S.P.G., Tinnevelly, India. Price id. 4. THE RELATION OF CHRISTIANITY TO HIN- DUISM : Being a Reprint of a Paper on Foreign Missions, especially in relation to the Oriental Systems of Religion ; read at the Church Congress held at Brighton in October 1874, by the Rev. Dr. Caldwell, Missionary S.P.G., Tinnevelly, India. With an Appendix. Price 2d. 5: DISCObllAGEMENTS OF MISSIONARY ENTER- PRISE IN^OUR OWN TIME AND IN THE TIME OF THE APOSTLES. A Sermon preached before the University in the Church of St. Mary-the- Virgin, on Sunday, November 15, 1874. By the Rev. Edwin Palmer, M.A., Corpus Professor of Latin Literature. Published by the Oxford Missionary Association of Graduates, with the per- mission of the preacher. Price 2)d. 6. VALUE OF MISSIONS IN INDIA, Estimated by Laymen who have seen them. Price id. ^ 7. PRESENT RESULTS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS OF EXISTING MISSIONS IN INDIA. Extracted from the "Blue Book," a Statement of the Progress of India, prepared at the India Office, and based on the Administrative Reports and other information received from India, and printed by order of the House of Commons. Price id. 8. LETTP:R'' from the bishops in INDIA TO CONVOCATION. Price 2s 6d. per hundred. 9. prayers, intercessions, and thanks GIVINGS in behalf of Missions and Missionaries: appointed to be used in the House of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. N'nu Edition. Price 6d. s>. "A WEEKLY CHURCH NEWSPAPER FOR THE MILLION." A PAPEE READ AT THE CHURCH CONGRESS, PLYMOUTH, OCTOBER, 1876, BY GODFREY THRING, B.A., PREBEKDARY OP WELLS, AND RECTOR OF ALFORD WITH HORNBLOTTON, SOMERSET. TO WHICH A PREFACE IS ADDED. PRICE THBEE'PENGE, CASTLE GARY: rSDf TED BY 1. 8. HOORE, PORE STRBBI. Tinitli, simple truth is all I seek. To scatter truth where'er I fly, That from the seed of truth may grow A tree of Life and Liberty. The NewUf/idii,' PREFACE, Owing unfortunately to my having made a mistake as to the time, I was only able to read the practical part of the following paper at the Church Congress, whereby not only those portions which were most adapted to a public meeting were omitjted, but also several important points as well. I therefore repubhsh it, not merely from percjonal considerations, but because I think the subject of it is a matter .of the greatest possible importance, and one which has been hitherto unaccountabl}'' neglected. I am glad however to think that from the letters I have received since the fragment of my paper was published, [ the stone has been set rolling, and whether my scheme be carried out or not, yet that it has been the means of turning people's thoughts to the subject. But as many perhaps may read a few lines of preface, who will not take the trouble to read the paper itself, although I hope that after Reading it they may be indiiced to go farther, I wish in the first place to guard myself against a misunderstanding which has arisen as regards my object, partly from the fragmentary report of the paper itself, partly perhaps that I may not have expressed myself yith sufficient clearness, and partly from a leading article in The Times on the subject, with which personally I have every reason to be satisfied, but in which after the first dozen lines or so, my scheme, unwittingly perhaps, was so mixed up with another, as to make them in the end appear almost identical ; whereas they are entirely different, and have totally different objects in view. I have not a word to say against a daily Church journal, if rich men can be found to spend their money on such an object, though I think it might be better spent in the endeavour to win back the 'alienated classes" in the way that I propose, and at the same time that it would be much more likely to prove a commercial success ; siill I wish it well ; but as far as I am concerned I am fairly content with the Daily Pressas itis,beingasIbelieveittobethebestinthe world; for though I may not altogether agree with this or that paper, and though some of them are at times very one-sided and unfair, yet the daily press, is as a whole, both very able, and eminently respectable ; and the higher classes have a hundred different ways of knowing the truth, an(J forming their opinions ; but this is not the case with those below them, they only have their weekly papers, all of which nearly are, even when Respectable, decidedly anti-church, many of them giving an entirely false view of things and events, whilst some, and perhaps those that have the largest circulation, are utterly unprincipled. Now, it is to meet them on their own ground, to give the readers of them something as or more entertaining and as much suited to their wants, that I propose that a weekly secular newspaper should be started, so secular indeed that I look to its gradually taking the place of the others in the beer- shops, and many of those places where now only papers of low tone of morality are generally found; it is not, as has been erroneously supposed, to be in any sense, what is called a religious paper, which would entirely defeat the object I have in view ; it is intended to be simply an ordinary *newspa.per, with this only difference, that, as far as religious questions are concerned, when such subjects are introduced, a church instead of an anti-church tone will be given to them ; so that there will be nothing either in its title or outward appearance which may prevent its finding its way into all sorts of nooks and corners, where a merely religious paper, even if advisable, could never hope to gain an entrance. Now one of the speakers at the Congress who followed me, though evidently with great misgiving as to the soundness of his advice, pro- posed that the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge should take the matter up, — I can only say, that if they do, it will infallibly be a failure, for putting aside for the moment the certainty that the paper would be of that uninteresting type which could not possibly find favour with the classes whom I desire to reach, they would never be able to resist the temptation of printing in a conspicuous part of it, "published BY THE SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE," which notice, CVCn if the paper were everything that could be desired, would be quite deci- sive against its ever being bought by the persons for whose especial benefit it is intended. Another speaker expressed his opinion that my scheme was "Utopian," I can only say that it is Utopian in no other sense than that it may be Utopian, I am grieved to think, to expect churchmen to move in a matter that so deeply concerns them : but if instead of only reading newspapers, &c. of their own views, they would now and then buy some of those that circulate amongst the above-named classes, they would, I think, awaken a little to what is going on in a different world from their own ; — for I believe that there is not one in a thousand who has ever seen any of these papers, and perhaps never even heard of their names, — and they would then see that the end at which these violent opponents of the church are aiming, is not only the destruction of the church, but of all property ; for they think that if they can but get rid of her, as being the great obstacle in their way, the rest will certainly follow. I commend therefore my scheme not only to Churchmen as such, but to all lovers of order. *The London Sun "in many respects an excellent paper, attempted to do something in the direction I have pointed out ; but made the absolutely fatal mistake of starting as a strong party organ ; for there can be no fireater error than to suppose that all good Churchmeu must be Conservative in their politics ; not only is it not true, but it is a blunder, for if a paper takes a strong party side in politics, it is as a rule, only taken in by persons of the same views, whert-as our object is that the Church should make her way amongst people of all ways of thinking, more especially perhaps amongst Liberals ; and the great aim therefore of a newspaper of this kind ought to be, to show (as is the truth) that the Church is the Church of no political party, but of the nation, and that Couaervatives and Liberals alike can be equally good cbuicbmeu. Kow pages after pages of many of our religious papers, month after month, are taken up "with matters of controversy ; but we seldom or ever see anything on, or any help given by them to, even when the subject is touched upon, any proposal for getting hold of the masses, who OEce were, and ought to be still, the very backbone of the Church of England. I wish, if possible, therefore to try and awaken both church- men in their individual capacity, church newspapers, and periodicals, to the necessity of doing something in this too long neglected direction; even, if as I have said. Churchmen will not subscribe to support a scheme of the kind I propose, I trust that my appeal will not be altogether in vain, but that editors of some of our county papers may take a hint, for there are in the western counties, that part of the country with which I am best acquainted, many admhable ones, which, if their editors would publish a weekly edition of the character I have suggested, and have them hawked round in the different country towns and villages, would soon obtain a large circulation in their own neighbourhoods, that would grow or not, according as their paper was well or ill done : but still I believe my scheme is both practical and practicable ; for a weekly paper is much easier to establish than a daily one, and does not require half the capital ; so I yet hope that it may be undertaken, and that a newspaper, the great educator of the day, and the only means by which thousands of our countrymen, who read nothing else, can be reached, may be no longer so strangely neglected by the members of our church ; but two things are absolutely necessary, one, that it should be a wetos-paper the other, that it should he hrouglit to the doors of the people for a penny ; and then I believe it will be found to be not the least efficient means of recovering the "alienated classes," about which so much has been said, but for which no such practical or simple a remedy as a newspaper has been thought of ; and I am quite sure that it will do more towards strengthening the Church of England and raising the moral standard amongst the people, than all the speeches that can be made, or the tracts that are given away, put together. A WEEKLY CHUECH NEWSPAPER EOE THE MILLIOJN^. ^j&^^^r--?^ ^'It is never too late to mend." Well may I begin a paper on the subject of "Periodical Literature and the Daily Press" in their relation to the Church of England, with such a motto as this ; for those in authority, whether our Church Societies or Church Leaders, never seem to have awakened to the great fact that for good or evil, more especially amongst the masses, the Press is the educator of the day. I am not going to enter now into any review or history of the state of that press, being a practical man, I mean to take a practical view of the question, and address myself to that point alone, which is I think of all others of paramount importance, viz. a ^^Church Newspaper for the Million." Long have I felt the crying want of such an organ, and about two years ago I broached the subject in a letter to the Nationah Church^ which was followed by a very interesting private correspondence, as well as that which subsequently appeared in that paper and in Church Bells^ and from this I found that a true note *} (If persons think [it too mucb trouble to buy now and then some of the papers mentioned in the preface, they will find in the Natin?ial Church (which has already done good service in the cause of Church Defence) much useful information regarding what one portion, at any rate, of the Church's enemies are aiming at ; and wUl likewise be kept well posted up in all their movements. 1 cannot too strongly recommend all cliurchmento subscribe to it, and as it is only a penny a month, I think I may say it is within the range of anyone's pMket. The office of the National Church is at 1), Biidge Street, Westminster, iad been struck, and that many others had had the same idea running in their heads, and only wanted an outlet for the expression of it. But here came the pinch, for although I discovered that unknown to myself there were others who had felt the great want of some paper or periodical to counteract the falsehoods concerning the Church which were being spread systematically throughout the kingdom, yet their ideas of the mode in which it should be conducted, with some very noteworthy exceptions, were, in the most im- portant points of all, entirely different from mine. I am therefore very thankful that the Church Congress has taken the matter up, and has given mo, most unexpected- ly, an opportunity of placing the scheme before a larger audience ; there is indeed only one other subject which could, I think, have drawn me, country parson that I am, out of the shell in which I have been long living. There is nothing to my mind more surprising than fliat this mode of meeting the great want of our church at the present time should not long ago have been adopted; but strange to say, not only have I found a difficulty in impressing the few men in some position of authority to whom I have had an opportunity of mentioning it with its importance ; but even one of our leading Church Jour- nals, whose columns were filled with dispussing a single theological point in every conceivable manner for months together, could not give up even half a column to its consideration ; and yet it is the want of the day : we are in danger of losing some of the masses, and fail altogether in reaching thousands of others, simply because we do not make use of the weapon of our times. I^ow everyone reads a newspaper, even if they read nothing else, in my own part of the country there is hardly a cottager who does not take his weekly journal, of dissenting and radical proclivities of course, in this instance a respectable one of its class, not at all because it holds particular political and religious views, but simply because it is regularly brought to his door for a penny a week, contains the 8 news that he wants, and all the advertisements of the country round; and this, and in very many cases, infinitely worse than this, is taking place all over the country, and yet while the Liberation Society, the Agricultural La- bourers' Union, and the Secularists are distributing their publications by the million, our Church Leaders and Societies, thinking I suppose that such a thing as a news- paper was either beyond their province, or beneath their notice, have sat by and seen the ground which they should long since have occupied, quietly overrun by the enemy. And when I speak of "enemy" I think I had better, at once say that I do not mean the Nonconformists as a body, but only those, who, whatever be their views, are endeavouring, either from political or selfish motives, or from their holding sceptical opinions, to destroy the Church as the great teacher and preserver of the faith of Christ in this kingdom. But better times, I trust are coming, and the very fact that the subject has been brought forward by the managers of this great Congress, is a signal proof that people are awakening to the neces- sity of doing something in this direction; but before giving details of the scheme I may just mention that my aim in proposing it is not only that by degrees I should hope such a paper as I suggest may obtain a circulation in those quarters where only bad and meretricious papers and periodicals now circulate, but that I want, in the first place, a good honest weekly newspaper of a high tone and character adapted to the wants more especially of the lower middle classes as well as the poor, of artisans as well as labourers, in both town and country, which shall be bought by them for its intrinsic merits, the quantity of news it contains, and the interesting and entertaining manner in which it is conducted. And to show how this object may be efi'ected I will point out seriatim the main characteristics which should be kept in view, in order that they may not be overlooked in a cloud of words ; and I earnestly hope that at any rate they may be well weighed by those who have the power of putting such a scheme to the test, before they think of embarking in it, as I am perfectly certain that the success of it will entirely depend upon some of the most important points, at any rate, being rigidly adhered to. 1. — It must be a weekly penny paper and not a daily. With the class I wish to reach one meal of such food as I would give them is quite sufficient, indeed except in large towns, where there are working men's clubs, the weekly paper is the only one that is read by thousands, and even there, I fancy, it is the one that is most thumbed. 2. — It must be a bona fide newspaper with the best and latest news, giving news of every sort, home and foreign ; it must not be content with picking out little bits here and there, but must give all the news that the best London weekly papers give without stint ; at the same time it should give, on the first page, a good summary of the news of the week. 3. — Lest I may be misunderstood, and it be thought that police reports, trials, coroners' inquests, murders, and such like, should not come under the term ^^news" in such a paper as this, and should therefore be excluded as demoralizing, I unhesitatingly answer, No. If the paper is to be read by those who we wish to read it, and to pay, and it is needless to say that without being read it cannot pay, and unless it pays it mast die, all these things must, as in the papers we read ourselves, be in- cluded ; but there are two ways of doing it, one, in a sensational manner as an incentive to crime, the other as a repellant, and as mere ordinary news. 4. — Besides the above general news to be found in all newspapers, there must be a considerable part of the paper devoted to everything that may interest the farmer and the labourer, the tradesman and the mechanic in their several callings ; farming and gardening, manufactures and inventions, cricket, boating, and athletics, horses, dogs, cattle, poultry, rabbits, pigeons, and their treatment; lessons in natui'al history, and taking anecdotes relating 10 to animals.* To these must be added housekeeping, re- marks on health, sickness, and accidents, Tvith plain directions to be observed in each ; cooking with recipes of the simplest description, interesting and short extracts from well-known authors, secular and religious ; an en- tertaining tale perhaps as occasion offers ; a corner for poetry (not original), and for jottings from Punch, Judy, or otlier comic and amusing sources ; stuffed in fact with everything that may tend to make the paper entertaining as well as useful. 5. — As occasion offers, there should be chapters on the histcry of the Church of England, showing how much of our political freedom and learning, as well as the high place we have taken among the nations of the w^orld, is due to her influence ; also biographies, and anecdotes of eminent churchmen, written in an enter- taininc^ manner, and of men who have risen from the ranks by their own energy, perseverance, or genius. 6. — In politics it must be independent, giving its support to all measures for the good of our church and country from whatever side they may emanate, for the Church is the Church of England not of a partf/. So also as to its religious views, it should utter no shibboleths- on either side, but should be marked by a good, honesty straightforward Church of England tone, as declared in her prayer book and articles ; for the Church is the L'hurch of a nation not of a sect, 7. — In its leading articles, it should not be constantly harping on Church matters ; for if it does, it w411 never touch the fringe of that great multitude, whom I hope in the end to reach ; all that is wanted is, that there should be a church tone about it, iustead of an anti-church one, as is the case now with nearly all the newspapers that circulate amongst these classes ; its articles should there- fore be chiefly on the political and social questions of the * I do not mean, of course, that everything contained in this paragraph should neiessaiily be coniained in each and every nun:!icr; ;tntl should haidly have thout;titit worth while to make the reniaik, had not some oveiwibe ciiiics objejlcd to il on these grounds. 11 day, moro especially as they affect tlie working man ; politi- cal economy and trade ; church news and church articles being gathered chiefly from other papers, conservative and liberal, so that all appearance of cramming "Church" down people's throats may be avoided ; and above all things they must be kept clear of a "goody" style, and the everlasting pointing a moral. Correspondence should also be encouraged, and a column devoted to extracts from articles of the London press. 8. — And this is one of the most important points of all, if, as is my great object, it is to make its way in the country ; it should be in union . with editors in all the counties of Enghmd who shall have their own sheets of local news, fairs, markets, and advertisements, ready to be added that it may be sent out by post on the Fridays, and hawked round to the farm houses and cotta2:es on the Saturdays ; for no paper that has not the local news of the different country towns and villages of the neigh- bourhood, will be bought by the people, and not even then, unless broKcjht to their dnors. 9. — It should be a great medium for advertising, from which, of course, its main income Avould be derived, and for which it will have exceptional advantages, as there will not only be the advertisements on its main sheets printed in London, which will be cii'culated through every county in England, but those of each particular locality, printed by the editors of the county editions in their several counties. 10. — As to the name: What's in a name? Everything ! No name must be given which, as is often the t;ase now, shall act as a bar to those fmu8 we select the following •pecimen." Standard. "Thehyn.ns in this little volume are real hymns, as no one who enjoys reading hymns will hesitate to say," Spectator. "That Mr. Thring is highly successful as a writer of hymns, is as certain as any proposition of the kind can be, his verses will bear both reading and singing; they are capable of recommending thenittelves in solitude and of adaing fervour to the devotions of tbj congregation, &c. Guardian. •>. •A ^M^2>t^^^J/X ^ - *^^ ^^-^ A 33. % Hi mm n-ia' Cifl HH Wm LJ&i»i :^' ;!* ' '