LB\% LOCKPORT, ILL. LOCKPORT HAS A 8IRTHCAY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://archive.org/details/lockporthasbirthOOpubl Lockport Has qA birthday lllllllllllllllll!llllll!l!lll!!llll!!l!tllllllllllllllllliill 1B30 1030 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ ®a tl]c ^Hemarg of ©rose pija (9ne hundred years ago, "when the future "was only an insecure promise and the present "was a challenge to transform the forest and the prairie into farms and to build a civilization to replace the ^wilderness, came to this region and founded the to"wn of £ockport y this brief history is dedicated- lllllllllllllllllllllllll Illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll HllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllHllllllll 1B30 1030 m 0^*-^ Lockport Has oA c Birthday 1830-1930 Prepared and Published By THE PUBLICITY COMMITTEE of the CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION OCTOBER 17-18 1930 COPYRIGHT 1930 INTRODUCTORY AND EXPLANATORY This booklet was originally intended as a fonr'-page pamphlet advertising the Lockport Centennial and Home- coming of October 17-18, 1930, telling why we are cele- brating and in what manner we are doing it. For that reason its preparation was intrusted to the Publicity Committee. In the course of the General Committee meetings it de- veloped into a plan for a short historical account of Lockport; at any rate, a souvenir of the Centennial Cele- bration. Thus, for a work of so large a compass, the time has been too short to cover the subject except in the briefest way. No doubt, omissions and oversights will occur at once to many readers, and in extenuation of such faults the Pub- licity Committee can say only that great effort was made to do the best possible work under the limiting conditions. To make the changes of a hundred years more vivid we have made up the booklet in two parts, running parallel. The left hand pages throughout the booklet is the story of 1830 and early subsequent events. The right hand pages tell of the Lockport of to-day and look back to the hap- penings that have gone to make that Lockport. As far as possible each opposite page has been made the reflection of the other. Therefore, the reader must pass to alternate pages in following the narrative of each part. The Pub- licity Committee is indebted to many persons for informa- tion, pictures, and help in organizing this souvenir, and takes this opportunity to thank all who have rendered such aid. Especial mention should be made of the contribution made by R. L. Stephenson in photographing many of the pictures from the originals. It should be mentioned here by the chairman that the willing co-operation of the members of the Committee is appreciated, and that it is highly fitting that their services should receive mention. The Committee has met almost nightly for three weeks on publicity matters, many sessions lasting into the early hours of the morning. Mrs. Bernice Frazer spent several days securing gene- alogies and information; Mr. P. B. Corneau planned and outlined the work; Rev. H. R. Jay handled church history and wrote the genealogies and other matter, and Mr. Maurice Flavin lent invaluable aid in securing pictures, information, and assistance, and in arranging the many details of the work of the committee. Miss Lorraine Mac kin made effective contact with the Joliet Herald-News whose co-operation is highly commended. Miss Marjorie McCabe, headquarters clerk, is to be thanked for the extra time she gave the committee in stenographic work on sev- eral evenings. The wives of some of the committee members should also come in for a share of thanks for putting up with the ex- tended hours their husbands devoted to their work in the interest of the Centennial Celebration. Those without ex- perience in such work little realize the innumerable con- tacts and detailed work necessary to effective, accurate publicity and compilation. In general, it is to be remarked that an unusual spirit of co-operation, good fellowship, and cheerful work has pre- vailed among all the committees promoting and organizing the Centennial Celebration. Bruce D. Cheadle, Chairman. 1 OOf\ ° ne hundred y ears and one month ago I r\ J! J from this October, 1930, on or near the present site of Lockport no white men were living. There was only the land, undivided, uncultivated, the wooded valley of the Desplaines. But it was friendly, attractive to settlers. Then, too, there were rumors, and at times definite rumors, that soon, through this valley, the Great Lakes would be joined to the Mississippi by a long canal. Besides this, there was here the climate, friendly per- haps; but it could be unfriendly too, as the next year showed. And lastly, there were the Indians, friendly, but no more to be depended upon than the climate. The advantages must have appeared greater than the disadvantages to the men ever pressing on from the south and east, for, one hundred years ago in October, a man with his wife and children came and settled near the brook just north of the present town. In a few months others came; and in a year or so there was a settlement of pos- sibly half a dozen families. Through this settlement ran an age-old Indian trail. Across this countless generations of Pottawatomies had drifted to and fro between the Illinois River and Lake Michigan. This trail was probably followed to some extent by Colonel Archer who surveyed the route of the highway which was to take his name, and of which today State Street in Lockport is a part. These first settlers were Armstead Runyon, his wife Anna, and several children, one of whom, Elizabeth (Mrs. Charles E. Boyer) was to be a life-long resident of Lockport. A few months after the arrival of the Runyons, came others, among them Edward Poor, Selah Lanfear, Holder Sisson, Orrin Stevens, and Benjamin Butterfield, after whom the old Butterfield Ford across the Desplaines nearby was named. The advantages of the country had brought them here. Possibly they had given little heed to the disadvantages. But at any rate disadvantages were soon to appear. Never 1930 Lockport of 1930 presents an appearance much altered from the view which spread itself before the pioneers of the first settle- ment. And conditions of living and livelihood have also undergone radical change. However, if the open hillsides and river valley were friendly and attractive to the venturesome souls of a hun- dred years ago, Lockport of today is yet an inviting place. The hillsides are still here and according to old residents the number of fine trees has increased. There is now the protection and comfort of fine homes and security from marauding attack. Civilization has come and established itself. There is transportation of many kinds — by rail, by water, by concrete highway, and by airplane. Instead of an all-day trip to Fort Dearborn, the road to Chicago may be covered in an hour by train or automobile, and a half hour by airplane. Lockport is still inviting. The paved streets, lovely lawns, venerable trees, and peaceful country-side, offer conditions of ideal living amid healthful surroundings, assured by excellent drainage and a pure water supply. There is also the lure of a good livelihood in the local industries and in employment in Chicago and Joliet. Commutation has be- come a commonplace event in the lives of residents, as has also instant communication with any part of the country by telephone, telegraph, and radio. In the summer of 1929 there was recorded in the July 26 issue of the Lockport Leader an account of Lockport's first airplane commuter. Miss Harriet Warner flew to Chicago to her work in a plane piloted by her brother, Clinton Warner, then here on vacation. The compilers of this booklet believe it will be of interest to the people of Lockport to know who among them, now living in Lockport, are descendants of the earliest settlers. Where the facts could be ascertained, a list of them has been made. Armstead Runyon has, now living in Lock- port, four great-great-grandchildren, Mrs. Florence (North) Kasper, Warren Hawley North, Mary Louise North, and UBiMffr UNIVERSITY OF SUIftCNg o>^' NNV "'">,, ■ V # 30* m One of the oldest houses in Lockport, now occupied by Frank Jindra, 1st and Madison streets. a list of their descendants now living here is even more difficult. A few have been ascertained as follows: Descendants of James Alexander are : Healy Alexander, and James, Elizabeth, John, Margaret, Caroline, Hayes, and Ruth Alexander; Of Eli Eddy: Emma Osgood Miller, and Robert and Wayne Miller; Of Charles E. Boyer (see Runyon) ; Of J. D. Hutton: Francis S. Hutton, Florence Hutton; Of Jane Anderson: Louise and Kate Deeming; Of Wm. S. Myers: Ada McCabe, and Elizabeth, Marjorie, Jean, Ruth, and Mary Lou McCabe; Of Daniel Daly: John F. Daly, present mayor; Of James Bruce: William, James, Ebenezer, Robert, Harold, Cameron, Harry, James, Jr., Jane, Isabel, Margaret, Janet, Luanna, and Donald Bruce; 1830 goods store, or more probably a general store, by the firm of Griss & Parks. The date is in the neighborhood of 1836. At the same time the first flour mill, the stone building later known as "Daggett's Mill" was built at what is now Sixteenth street near the drainage canal, by William Gooding, Eli Prescott, Lyman Hawley, and William Rogers. In 1838, when it was completed, it is said to have been the largest flour mill in northern Illinois. In this mill, in 1836, Mrs. Frazer's history states, the first post office was established. The first postmaster was E. F. Bush. Mail came in by horseback once a week and there was probably not a great deal of it as the postage on a letter was twenty-five cents. Before 1836 the nearest post office, to which all Lockport mail was addressed, was at the Yankee Settlement now known as Gooding's Grove and sometimes as Puckerville. The post office remained in West Lockport until 1839, when it was moved to approximately its present location. Horace Morse built a tavern somewhere in the vicinity very early. This was the first hotel in Lockport, although Armstead Runyon is said to have established one about the same time. These were followed by the more pretentious Union House, which was standing as late as 1873, at the corner of State and 7th streets. Many new citizens arrived in the ten or fifteen years follow- ing the beginning of work on the canal in 1836. Among them were Eli Eddy, James Alexander, Charles E. Boyer, J. D. Hutton, William S. Myers, Daniel Daly, James Bruce, G* Adel- mann, Hiram Norton, John Backus, John Fiddy^ment, James Donahue, Thomas Mackin, Jane Anderson, John Schuler and many others. In 1830 the canal was a dim project. As we have said, in 1836-38 it took definite form. Work once begun, was to go on intermittently for ten years. There was a lack of funds and other difficulties. It was not to be completed until 1848, in which year the first boat to navigate the canal, the General — 1930 — Of G. Adelmann: George W. Adelmann, Howard Adel- mann, Mrs. Marie Adelmann Harpham, Stella Adelmann, Howard Adelmann, Jr., Mary Jean Adelmann, and Walter Adelmann; Of Hiram Norton: Miss Louise Sager; Of John Backus: Florence Backus Muehlenpfordt, and Adele Muehlenpfordt; Of John Fiddyment: Esther, Mae, and Gertrude Fiddy- ment, Mrs. Minnie Wadsworth, and John Fiddyment and daughter Alice; Of James Donahue: Mrs. Mary Flavin, Mrs. Elizabeth Corcoran, and James A. Donahue; Of Thomas Mackin : Mrs. Nellie Reagan Stockbar, Mrs. Mildred Stockbar Barnes, Eleanor Stockbar, and John Stockbar; Mrs. Alice Reagan Potsch; Mrs. Loretta O'Brien, Joseph O'Brien, Rose Marie O'Brien, Marjorie O'Brien, and Marie O'Brien; Mrs. Laura Farrell Lyons and George Lyons; Donald Matteson and Fred Matteson. Of John Schuler: the only surviving daughter of John Schuler is Mary Keeler. She was born in Lockport in 1848 in a log house situated on the same lot on which she resides at the present time. This property was purchased by her father from the I. & M. Canal Commission. Other direct descendants of John Schuler that are living in Lockport are: grandchildren, Alice Keeler, George Donaldson, Elizabeth Denick, Cora Hemphill, May Sutter, William J. Schuler, Edwin Schuler, Nellie Thieben; great-grandchildren, Charles Donaldson, Milo Denick, Agnes Denick, Harry Hemphill, Marjorie Hemphill, Hazel Bowers, Gladys Grider, Lloyd Schuler, Eleanor Schuler, Mildred Schuler, Dorothy Schuler, Paul Thieben, Harold Thieben, Earl Thieben, Robert Thieben; great-great-grandchildren, Stuart Hemphill, Jack Hemphill, Jean Hemphill, Herrott Bowers. The old Illinois & Michigan canal played an important part in the development of Lockport. Another waterway promises to play a part in Lockport's destiny. On the deep waterway, almost parallelling the old canal, Lockport is again the point p < n r a- ° 3 13 3 ~ ° H p 2 a 3 — w -. 3" §5" e+ 3" A CO ft O 3* •2.2- S S i p 00 1830 Frye, left Lockport for Chicago; and the dream of many years was realized. Later the hanks of the canal at Lockport were to be lined with docks and warehouses, and the Chicago of after the fire of 1871 was to be built of stone carried on its barges. Lockport soon became the center of large boat-building oper- ations, with a boatyard located between 3rd and 4th streets on the canal. With the completion of the canal the new town was well on the way to prosperity, leaving the dangers and privations of the earlier years far behind. But they were to recur once more in the cholera epidemic of 1849, which, from the ac- counts of those who survived it, duplicated on a small scale the horrors of the great plagues of history. It was this year, too, that saw the departure of many of the citizens for Cal- ifornia in the gold rush. Twenty-three years after the arrival of the first settlers, Lockport was to be incorporated as a village. This was in 1853, the first board of trustees being J. H. Stewart, Henry Torrey, D. C. Baldwin, S. S. Chamberlin, and Chancey Doud. At the time of the Centennial it is interesting to go back to the first celebration held in Lockport, which was that of the 4th of July of 1839. Mrs. Frazer's account of this affair, in her paper on the settlement of Lockport, gives the following account: "There was a big, old-fashioned barbecue and whole pigs, sheep and poultry were roasted and every one feasted in fine style. Hiram Norton was president of the day. General Turney gave the oration, Edward B. Talcott read the Declaration of Independence, while Dr. Daggett was marshal of the day. The day was to wind up with a grand ball at the^ canal office and the very best music that could be found was to be pro- cured. Dr. Daggett found that his best available music was one "fiddler" at St. Charles, Kane County, and he already had several calls for his services that day. The only way to get him was to outbid all the others, which Dr. Daggett did. So, paying him sixty dollars, he brought him over to Lockport. Before midnight, however, he was too drunk to play and they 1930 of the first lock below Chicago, and this lock takes the place of the five small locks on the old canal between here and Joliet. In 1889 the first legislation was passed, when laws gov- erning the Sanitary District of Chicago were made. The trustees were compelled by the act to construct a channel from Chicago to Lockport which would accommodate vessels of nine feet in draft. Thus the first link in the lakes-to-gulf waterway was assured. The sanitary canal was opened in 1900, and the channel was completed to the power-house and lock at Bruce's land- ing in 1907. Over twenty years ago the State of Illinois proposed the completion of the waterway down the Illinois river channel, and the project has been nearing completion during the last decade. The new state lock at Bruce's land- ing, the termination of the sanitary canal, is completed, and is illustrated in this book. Completion of the whole project is being urged for 1933. The great fire of Lockport occurred on August 10, 1895. Its origin is uncertain; but it began on the roof of the McDonald building just east of State and 10th streets, and swept in a northerly direction, destroying the buildings in the block between State and Hamilton streets. From the buildings on Ninth street it leaped in a north-easterly direc- tion destroying the Boyer barn and the grade school building. The space about the school house tended to check the spread of the fire in that dirction, but the barn was suf- ficiently near the Boyer house to endanger it. If it had burned, the fire undoubtedly would have spread north across Eighth street and threatened the entire north section of the town. The Boyer house caught fire innumerable times, but was saved chiefly by the efforts of Father J. J. McGovern of St. Dennis church, with the help of others. Stationed on the roof he managed to extinguish the shower of sparks that fell on it from the adjoining buildings. This was becoming more and more difficult when a sudden change of the wind An old wood cut of the old Grade School burned in 1895. had to get along with home talent to finish up the dance. Their sixty dollars was gone, but Lockport had fully demon- strated her patriotism and most energetically celebrated the nation's birthday." Some of the early enterprises that flourished for many years and were instrumental in Lockport's prosperity were: Norton & Co. Store, opened by Hiram Norton in 1838; Col. Geo. B. Martin's Elevators, built in 1851; Lockport Hydraulic Mills of Norton & Co., established in 1852; Norton & Co. Lumber Yard and Planing Mill, established in 1852; Organ Factory, established by Win. Evans in 1853; Emery & Martin Lumber Yard and Planing Mill, established in 1857; W. T. Ireson Carriage Shop, established by H. Norton in 1861; Gaylord & Co.'s Elevators, built in 1863; Lockport Paper Mills, established by Norton & Co. & Butler in 1872. 1930 H*$'-$ '"• '%■'< TOR AOELf FAy r W| L I I A M ^ ^7^: Sketch by Mrs. Adele Fay Williams, of Joliet, of projected improve- ment at 5th street railroad station, sponsored by Mr. E. B. Bigelow, now partially completed. swept the flames and sparks in the other direction back over the burned portion of the town, and the fire engines which had been rushed from Chicago over the Chicago & Alton railroad were able to get the fire under control. In 1904 Lockport was incorporated as a city, with William Keough as the first mayor and Frank J. Miller as city clerk. The last village president was Frank Sloan, present super- visor. One of the first major activities which the new government undertook was the granting of a franchise to the street car company in 1902 for a period of twenty years. This franchise was renewed in 1922. Today finds the entire community celebrating Lockport's centennial. Contrasting the event with the community Fourth of July celebration of 1839 we have a parade with a historical pageant, a football game, an Indian pow-wow staged by real Indians, and a huge public dance, the music amplified to reach three tennis courts. The dance alone resembles the celebration of ninety-one years ago. APPRECIATION Following is a list of merchants, industries, and private citizens who contributed toward the fund making possible the extensive Centennial and Home-coming celebration which this booklet commemorates. Adelmann, George W. Adelmann Motor Sales Ajamie, Tom Ales, Paul, Inc. American Ice Cream & Baking Company, Joliet Barr, Richard J., Joliet Barrett Hardware Company, Joliet Barrett, William J. Barrows Lock Works and Employees Bedford, Mrs. Blogg Blaesing, William Bockholdt, Albert F. Bogart, Guy B. Caneva, L. Carlson, Emery T. Cheadle, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur T. Cheadle, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Claussen, George Cornolo, Joseph Coyle, Edward, Joliet Dailey, A. P. Dietrich, Alfred Enz Electric Company First National Bank and Employees Fitzgerald Furniture Co., Joliet Fitzpatrick, Michael Godfrey, Herbert A. Goodale, Wm. A. Hanson, H. J. Harpham, W. H. Hishen, M. J. Homerding, William G. Illinois Bell Telephone Company King, James H. Kingston, Dr. E. A. Ladd, Frank Ladd, George Ladd, Lester Ladd, M. A. Lockport Bakery Lockport-Dupage Farmers Elevator Co., Romeoville Lockport Realty Company Long's Restaurant MacDonald, William Mackin's Garage Miller Hardware Company Miller, Louise Muehlenpfordt, C. H. Munchalfen, Nicholas Murphy, Neal North, W. W. Northern Illinois Cereal Company and Employees O'Brien Brothers O'Connell Hardware Company Oxley, Robert Paddock, Dr. W. R. Pelc, J. B. People's Steam Dye Works Perkins, L. C. Pesavento Brothers Potsch, Alice Reagan Prutsman, P. E. Reed, W. C. Resis, Sam Roblee, Dr. L. F. Ryan Lumber Company Sager, C. W. Sehring, Fred, Joliet Shama, J. A. Shea, Joe Sloan, Frank Sprague Dairy Company Stephenson, R. L. Stockbar's Drug Store The Texas Company and Employees Viskocil, Dr. E. J. Vogel, Joseph Volz, Wm. P. Wall, John Ward, Mrs. J. M. Will County Printing Company Winkler Brothers Woock, Clarence Yost Brothers The Finance Committee has appreciated the ready and hearty response to its solicitations, and herewith expresses its thanks for that co-operation. Any omissions from the foregoing list are by reason of the fact that this went to press on Monday, Octoher 13, at which time some pledges or contributions may not have been made. Carl H. Muehlenpfordt, Chairman; Guy B. Bogart, Wilrur Harp ii am Murray A. Ladd, Finance Committee. Committee chairmen and officers serving in the Centen- nial organization in addition to those mentioned above and in the preface are: Executive Committee: Edward F. Worst, General Chair- man and Director of Pageant; William P. Volz and Clarence Woock, Associate Chairmen; Bruce D. Cheadle, Secretary. Committee Chairmen: Mayor John F. Daly, Reception; LeRoy Johnston, Entertainment; Millard F. Stone, Parade- George Adelmann, Transportation; Mrs. John F. Daly, Relics and Exhibits; Hartley B. Widner, Traffic and Police; Albert Bockholdt, Decorations; Millard F. Stone, Dedication. PROGRAM The first feature of the present celebration is the dedi- cation of the new addition to the high school on October 17 by the high school officials, assisted by the American Legion, at 8 o'clock in the evening. The program for October 18 is as follows: 1 :30p. m. Pageant and parade on State street. 3:00 p.m. Football game at athletic field. 7:30 p.m. Genuine Indian pow-wow and war dance, and rodeo at athletic field. 8:30 p.m. Fireworks display on same field. 9:00 to 12. Dancing on lighted tennis courts. UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA 977.325L81L C001 LOCKPORT HAS A BIRTHDAY, 1830-1930. 3 0112 025387975