027.477366 St76 [unsigned] The " Free Library: 1874 - 1949. Story of the Urbana Its Early Days, (1949) ■ ! tVEY UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANACHAMPAIGN Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/storyofurbanafreOOurba The Library in 1949 . . . by D. G. DEARING § 1874 1949 DIAMOND ANNIVERSARY of the URBANA FREE LIBRARY URBANA, ILLINOIS 1949 The Story of the URBANA FREE LIBRARY Its Early Days 1874 1949 URBANA, ILLINOIS 1949 OX7.4773(r>k "^^r EIGHTEEN- SEVENTY Written in a flowing, clerical script, a document dated October, . 1872, discloses the earliest beginnings pf what is now the Urbana Fr-ee Public Library. The Free Public library actually began its existence on July 2, 1874, but like most good things of a, civic nature, it did not spring into being full-blown. Founding .of the. Public Library was the final result of the group effort of a band of 52 young Urbana men active in £he interest of their city in the expansion era which followed the Civil War. Urbana was a thriving little city in that post-war era. Paul Busey, in a paper read before the Rotary Club in 1933, recall- ed that in 1870 Urbana had a population of 5,000, with a real estate valuation 'of « a million dollars, and personal property val- uation of $200,, 00.0. • /■ ". * ■ • "The Court House,, on its present site," Busey r s paper continued,', "had been erected in 1661 at a cost of $40,000. Urbana City- had 431 dwellings a.nd 433 families, with 1,176 males and 1,110 females. The I.B. k •W. Shops (now the New York, Central Shops) [ had been moved here in 1870, and the same year we had a new hotel named the 'Griggs House, run by E. Ater, that was the best in Central, Illinois. - - 2 -- "We had two banks: Busey Bros., and Ermentrout , Harvey & Co.; five dry-goods stores, one clothing store, three boot and shoe stores, grocery and drug stores; two hotels, the Griggs and the Pennsylva- nia House; two mills, two brick and tile factories, a machine shop, two cigar manu- facturers. The rest of the town was made up of lawyers, a few being Ayers & Ayers, Somers & Wright, Cunningham & Webbef*, and W. M. Mathews. We had two newspapers. Tf The I. B. & W. ran through the two towns (Urbana and Champaign, which until a decade since had been known as West Ur- bana) , and we had a horse and street car running to Champaign. There were nc pave- ment s. . ^ ' 111 uminat ion was b}r gas-light. The only place of entertainment was Busey T s Hall in the Busey Block on Main Street, where dances and traveling shows were the attraction. ' T .CULTURE THEIR GOAL Quite, evidently, the progressive young men of Urbana wanted their city to be one of culture and learning.. Evidently, also, this was not a new thing with the communi- ty, for : there already existed here two in- stitution?, of higher learning: the Urbana Seminary, which stood on the site of the present Leal School, and the Urbana and Champaign Institute, which stood at the south-east corner of /right and University, on what is now the northwest corner of T115nois Field* - 3 - In the year 1S71 the Urbana Seminary burned and the City of Urbana built a new High School on the site* Two ward schools were built at the same time elsewhere in the city* The total cost of the three new schools was $35,000. "During the same year," Busey wrote, "there was a revival in the* Methodist Church, with an addition of 250 to their membership*- HOME OF THE U. Of I. In the year l£66, after a severely con- tested rivalry with Kankakee and Ottawa, Urbana won out as the location for the Illinois Industrial University. "Through the united efforts of the citizens of Ur- bana, notably those (later to prove them- selves) interested in the Library, this plum had been secured for Urbana by the donation of the Urbana and Champaign In- stitute Building, grounds and lands of about 170 acres, together with 410 acres of other lands . A further consideration was $100,000 in Champaign County Bonds, as an endowment , if Busey* s account contin- ues. . . In this atmosphere, 52 men of Urbana, ranging in ages from l£ to 25 years, in the fall of 1372 united themselves into a "Young Men T s Library Association of Ur- bana*" An item in the Champaign County Gazette of Oct. 10, 1372, states that - 4 - "nearly 40 ;? young men by that date had placed their signatures at the bottom of the previously-mentioned document, which called for the founding of the Library Association, — ?? and the prospect of the ultimate success of the enterprise is very flattering*" The document, for a time, was kept at the office of Postmaster F< M„ Allen, and from time to time notices appeared in the two local newspapers urging young men of Urbana to lr take a share in the Library Association by all means" <, Finally, at the beginning of December, leaders of the movement decided that en- ough/ to indicate success for the project had been enlisted, and an organization meeting was called by notice in the Gaz- ette; :T Let there be a general attendance and let each one come prepared to add the full weight of his influence to this good movement". The notice was signed by F. M« Allen, J* :u Porter, and Jo. E. Hunt, as the ^Committee 11 . On a Friday night at the beginning of December, 1372, ''about 40 gentlemen met at Busey T s Hall for the purpose of organ- izing a Young Men's Library Association* The meeting organized by electing Capt. C. D. Webster (chairman) and J. tf. Porter Secretary* _ 5 - • LIBRARY FOR.. 12500 "After a* general discussion as to the most practical and feasible method of proceeding ! toan-orga::i^ation y it was de- cided ';tb- make it a 3© int- stock association, to start with a capital stock of $2 3 500? 00 s consisting of one hundred shares at. §25«00 each.' . ■ "Messrs I " Jaques , ; Thompson . and H * M* Ayers were appointed: >&: committee to pro- cure from the Secretary of State a cer- tificate of j incorporation, and draft a constitution and by-law.s. .? •-. r*Kerfisr&. -Allen,. Tie man- and Porter were appoints a committee to solicit subscrip- tions ttfthe stock. ; "The meeting adjourned to meet pursuant to tK§ call of the Committee on Organiza- tions ^ ' : iT A lively interest was manifested in the enterprise^ by all present, and we think there" is ' nb doubt that it will be a grand succes&y 1 reported the County Gazette*] The "grand success" expected by the ; " enthused Gazette reporter was not immerU - ately forthcoming. Efforts to enlist sub- scribers to the stock continued thr December and past the Christies ho.^iys Although the $2,500 originally not been secured, the Gazette reporceu on - 6 - Jan. 22, 1&73, that ?r subscript ions to the Urbana Library stock have reached the sum of $2100, which m&kes the library a fixed fact.' 11 » : With this amount in hand, the. leaders called a meeting for permanent organiza- tion in the latter part of January, f 73. On Jan. 15, it was announced that The „.-- Sons of Temperance had donated 1?o the 'Library Association all the furniture contained in the Sons of Temperance lodge !wi in Dr. • Blackshaw' s building, V/hetli'er" temperance- had becdme universal '• and there was no longer need for such a lodge, or Whether the lodge brothers had decided that thirst for knowledge here- after would oversha*dov/ thirsts, of other kirfds, is not explained*- p/t On. Thursday, Jan, 16, 1$?2, the meet- ing for permanent organization was held in Blackshaw T s hall, — "The ^meeting or- . ganized by electing Capt. C. D. Webster, chairman, and J. Wi' Porter, Secretary, The Committee on Organization repGFtetf having obtained from the Secretary of State a certificate of incorporation, which report v/as accepted 'and the certif- icate adopted as the Charter of the Asso- ciation, ?t Things appeared to be rolling fast, now. Another meeting was -called on the following Monday night, Jan. 20, and of- ficers and committees for- the Library r 7 • Associations first year were named. The terms of Mr. Webster, as president, and J. W.' Porter, as fecording secretary were fixed as ofte-year terms; Mr. B. Thompson was elected vice-president, S. M. Morton as corresponding secretary; F. G. Jaques (father of Miss Minnie Jaques who re- cently ended* half a century's service as treasurer of the Free Public Library J was elected the Library's first treasurer, and Frank M.' Allen was elected Cibrarian. The following .■•stranding committees for the year were appointed!' ~ • '.••'••■ - ' ■ - Finance:' H. W. Ayers : , M. B. Thompson and Frank Tiernan.' Reading Room: Frank Tiernan, M. B. Thomp- son and Rev. S. Mi Morton. Books and Donations: C. D. Webster, Rev. S. M. Morton, F. G. Jaques, W.' Sim, 'and J. W. Porter. * The committee on reading room was instruc- ted to rent a room at an annual rental of $150. .. The committee on finance was ins- tructed to continue "soliciting subscrip- tions to stock to the amount of |3>000. The* Committee on books and donations was instructed to- assist the corresponding secretary, in soliciting donations o£ pa- pers, mag-azines, books, and other gifts* The name of a move- ment to have, the City -Government take over the Library was launched, and* on July 2,. that year, the Urbana Free Public Library was' created by the City Council. - 11 - THE PUBLIC LIBRARY The salient features of the progress of the Urbana Free Public Library were told by Paul Busey in his paper for the Rotary Club. The Council of Urbana having agreed to support and maintain a free library, the Association turned over all its assets, consist ing : of a stove arid pipe, a carpet, three tables, two book cases, 24 chairs and a few other articles, also &4!5 books, a few magazine subscriptions and $126,52 in cash, to- the city, then the Town, "of Urbana, At the first meeting of Directors, F. M. Russell was chosen president; and J. W. Porter secretary, -the other directors be- ing F. J* Jaques, William Sim, N. J. McCon- ney, C. I). Webster,/ J. W. Hays,. A, Van Tuyl, and S-M, Morton. S. H. Hood was appointed librarian. -• Within a short time, a complaint had been registered against Hood as librarian, but on investigation he was found competent . However, politics were too much for him, and on Oct. 20, lo74, he was removed from office. Looking around for a successor, the "Board decided upon Miss Ida Hanes, and she was installed at the handsome salary of $12.00 a month, with a bond of $200. At the time, the periodical list of the Library consisted of Harper's Weekly, Harper's Monthly, and the Wayerly magazine. These were supplemented the following year - 12 - by the Indianapolis Journal and the Sci- entific American. Miss Fanes' salary was raised to $15 in . February ^ 1#75« The first annual report was made in June of 1875, During the year, 234 vol- umes had been added; the attendance ran from 4 to i+6 in. an. evening. During the 11 months,- 12y225 visitors had entered its portals*, or ,an average of 37 an eve- ning.* There -were, on the shelves 100 vol- umes of 'history, ft% 3S travel, 36 of biog- . • raphy'/ *9$ of * religiorij 121 of general lit* eratur^-'lOC of- s-ciehe.e. and; arty- 405 novels andT3£5 Juveniles,. 57, poetry,^ 27 humorous j and 33 reference books'* - -It, ijs - interesting tc note that 3,332 novels „ ,, were ' taken o'ut -during the year; 797 ju- veniles, -and. ^5;.of ,3fl other books* " In the- report: the following comment- is . made: "The books added: during- the pasj:, year have tteen *iaostly novels and juveniles,.' so that the in the accessions the de- , - ► .-. raands.pf the patrons has been effected. as .nearly as could be. There may be some who "o,b ject'- to- so £-»ny.r i dveis"; being read, alt ho seme, of cur ■•■most reh'owh.ed' clergymen .... have, written of fiction; novel reading is not as much condemned 'as in -former days. .* It is interesting to find that in *l$f f the r £ibf?.ry subscribed to the following papers: Dailies, Chicago Times, Chicago 'rribune and Indianapolis -Journal; weeklies, Urbana RepubMc/ Champaign- "County ..Gazette, Champaign Union; Champaign Times, Tolono - 13 - Herald, Frank Leslie T s Illustrated, The Graphic, Waverly Magazine; Harper f s v /eek- ly, Harper 1 s 'Bazaar, New York Ledger , Sci- entific American, New York Weekly Mail, Chicago Legal News, Bloomington Pantagraph, Illinois State Journal, Illustrated Chris- tian Weekly, Star in the West, Northwest- ern Christian Advocate, Presbyterian Ban- ner, St* Louis Presbyterian; monthlies, St. Nicholas-. Soon afterward^ Harper T s Monthly and Arthur T s Illustrated Home Mag- azine were added. 9 *In 1876 the directors contracted for a rear room on *the , second floor .of the new building be&*ig erected by E # Gill on the corner of Race and- Main, now the site of Knowlton & Bennett f s store. The contract was for a room 2# by 3#. feet >% and the lease to run for 5 years at ^150 a year* The av- erage income from taxation and other sour- ces was under #1,200, in l&IL , but had been increased by .several fairs and performances in Busey T s Hall, across the street above what is 'now the Princess Theatre. A gradual growth in the number of books on the shelves, books let out and visitors at the library, increased to such an ex- tent" that in '1894 there were 29,720 visi- tors, 15,256* "books taken out, of which 3,409 or over were fiction and 3,734 were juvenile* During the year the Library was .moved from the Gill building to the City build- -•14 - . ding; !!iss "ar.es still being the Librar- .. iarr at a salary of v.'.. There were a. to- tal of l*,237 books on the shelves; >> • • • ■ • It is interesting J to, note at this point that a tradition Seemed- to* have developed of staking the off ice of director a life - jcb; Of the vdirectOFSr serving" in 1^74 f . all ! had e ither. died or s were still in of— .. fiee ir. . I69^v In. 1886 .James Thorp e was a appointed a member;.:' in? l-.8&g William SafV * fel; in 1$90 George Bennett ,' all . were : ^ ^ still on the board when their deths oc- curred, after 45 or more years' service • GUEST. FOIi^A-VOtJE ' V , 'He;airjSti move, 'toward establishment of •a Library #BuildiAg ; tock pTace_ih .1912 >\ when the 5oar> -purchased two lots on High street. These lots later being found unsatisfactory, i>he Board latei* .wars able to trade "them In, with /the heip.of a small 'bond issue from the City, for •the* lets .".v*her§ 'the .Library - Building , now*- stands.. , About * th^r same time., the passage of the trwo /mill: tax law > began to give- the Board sxyske hope... that they might have a home of' their -own, in the future. •.-, -.Andrew. Carnegie was anproacn.ed. on a prO;jpbaal •that he endow construction of a building, but* turned it dhown« • There seemed little hope of a building until in 1917 Mrs, Mary E c Bus ay was heard • 15 - to remark that she had been thinking of making some form of memorial to her late husband, Gen. Samuel T* Busey* She was approached by members of the Library Board and agreed to give the sum of $35,000 to be used in erection of a suitable library building in Urbana* When plans were perfected by Architect Joseph W # Royer and bids were received, it was found that although the sum would er- ect the building, : several things such as stacks and equipment had not been provided fc5r. Luckily, the. Board had laid aside a considerable sum from their appropriations, looking toward a new building, and by the use of this, and borrowing from their book fund, endowed by F. E. Eubeling, they were able to complete the amount necessary* A. W* Stoolman was awarded the contract, and the Board, looking to the future growth, bought the f 22 feet adjoining the Library on the west* As a fiirttfer 'contribution to the Libra- ry,* Mrs* Busey contracted* with Nicholas Brewer of the City of New York, one of the foremost modern painters, for a portrait of her husband. The portrait hangs over* ' the loan desk* Soon after the completion of the Lib- rary Building, Miss *Hanes resigned on ac- count of poor health, and Miss Marjorie Hutchins was appointed Librarian in her place* . # -.16 » •' • . • BOOKS. READ ' In* 1*79 jftwSpTe ift Urbana f&db&fely read' ... . .- - . t . * --•.-■ , - ^ALDRISHiJ 'Marjorije- Daw'" ' ;*. - : •■ ■ - ;■ DJ Gtas^ !^s%err : erf 'Edwin Droed : •■ • ■. H^V/EiXsV* Chance'; Acqusiintaftee ■ - . '"TWAIN: r ^ildfed : { A©e ; ; " ■■■■ • ; ; * WkL'LAtfS-: Fair God ■ ■" ' : -^ -. ■ ; - • ; ' Itt\I 8^9/^ hey" were' reading-; ' : - • " '- -'--■ - CHURCHILL r' Richard Carve- ..":•»«. 'l!EI";lrc : : ' Old • Chester Tailed ■ ••*■*- ' JOHNSTON: To 'Have 'and To HoM r ' ....PAGE:. Red Book , ......... In. ly'2t+ they were reading: . fc ' : -■ -> • * • •>• • i GATHER :■ Lost Lady ' :: ": "- : ^" F&£H2fti"'So Big '• '• ' : •-'/; ; ' ■; " HURST: Lummox • ' x '" In .X949 they , are reading: 3 : BARNES: White Collar 2od- ■ ': < CALDWELL: Let Love "Come Last' . '-' ! *MERT0N: Seven Storey Mountain SHEEN: Peace of Soul STREETER: Father of the Bride In 137k there were 1,100 books in our Library: Today there are 39,000, In 1874 the population of Urbana was about 5,000; today it is about 13,000, 9 - >^ ON ON C^ rH -^ -4- -** r- o> o o -3- -cf cr\ NO O CV to vO I>- rH *» #s rH ON O ^T to to* CV cv C^N ON rH rH rH <£*= =^ ir\ o o CV c\ •^ O to CV o CV c^ vO • • -*• to rH o to On C^ r- r*- -^ CV CV to o o rH •s •* to -3- o md* ir\ r-\ rH CV t r-\ =#* ^ =£> *& O {>- ON • rH to ON r^- C^s O O o LTN • • CV ITN o u-\ C^ ON o UA • ^f o- to o c- cv to • • ^ ON o NO vr\ to H o • CV ON t-\ -^f =€^ rH rH o u u C 0* «P •H CV <% • CO cd o • * J3 O a> * CO •H O a ^ Q) ^ rH c o u u 3 ^ 03 o •H 0> to -p 2 u *^ •H -P Oh a 4-5 •H «P & m -P a a. T* •H •H 2 O rH C c •H £ XJ »-l CO CD 3 O O c Sh Q) X O O r-i rH 0* Q) >» • 3 3 f-i tH rH Jh CO ^ ^ O o 3 Ctf CO X • 05 • b O b Jh a. -P -P o rH • O o -H •H o O O* o cd :d CO PQ O O a* r>t E~» PQ CO X — 13 - YOUR. GIFT WOULD HELP In 1947 John ©eferrarl gave the Boston Public" Library a million dollars, and: in 194& he gave the same library aft addition- al half-million dollars / You prooably have read of this remarkable gift. We realize that tnehe -aren M t many persons who are able to give such sums as that. Still, if users of the Urbana Free Lib- rary understood some of its needs, per- haps many would like. to make it lesser gifts* v In 191JL F« E # Eubeling left, the Urbana .Library $10 f 000 aj a trust fund* The int- erest on this money can be used for the purchase of book^. . " : In 1917 Judge J. m Cunningham gave his library. Mrs. Mary. T* Busey gave 03 5 » 000 for the present building* Homer Stilwell gave |l,000 for fche purchase of the site. 'During the current year Harold- Walker and Lewis D. Griff fet have each given to the. Library subscriptions to periodicals* In gifts to your. library, there is a 'splendid opportunity, for Urbana residents to -give service to the whole community* - IV - THESE THINGS NEEDED Following are 'some of the things your Library needs, and some projects which its income cannot provided A film collection and a record collec- tion would be desirable for use # of borrow- ers, but could be provided only* by increased funds. It needs room to house our local history collection, which is growing, our Cunning- ham collection, and our # rare' books . A record player and a radio would help with Mrs. Fiske's programs for children, as well as the Library f s work with adult s # - 20 - DIRECTORS - 1374 Besore, George 1374-1901 Hays, J. ■¥. 1374-1913 Jaoues, Frank 1374-1396 McConhey, N. J. 1374 Morton, S. M« 1374 Porter, Jasper W. 1374-1339 Russell, H..fc. • 1374-1909 Sim, William, •- 1374-1334 Sutton, W. T. , •; 1374-1379 Van Tuyl, Abram 1374-1373 .:ecster,-':G. D. • •■ 1374-13.37 DIRECTORS - 1949 Bigler, Harry E. Bosley, Frank A. Browne, Robert B. Corrie, Mrs. «L. I*. Phillips, Enos L. Tawney, Mrs. Guy Waxier, ■ K. M, Whe*eler, Mrs. Parker Windsor, P. L. I UNIVERSITY OF ILUNOIS-URBANA IMIIIIIIIIIIIII 3 0112 041481141