ENGLISH-LATIN 
 
 V)lCTtONARY 
 
 
 
 w.Tn 
 
 ilii'i';' 
 
 1 
 
 RULES, DECLENSIONS, CON- 
 ■ VCATIONS, ylND LATIN IDIOMS, 
 f PHRASES, AND PROVERBS 
 

47 b 
 V 6 > ' ■ 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 List of Abbreviations 
 
 Etymology 
 
 Alphabet, Parts of Speech, Gende:, 
 
 her, and Case 
 
 Declension of Nouns 
 
 Adjectives 
 
 Numerals 
 
 7-.:^ Adverbs 
 
 Pronouns 
 
 
 
 4/ Verbs 
 
 ^ Prepositions 
 
 Conjunctions 
 
 Interjections 
 
 Syntax, Important Rules of 
 
 Idioms, Phrases and Proverbs. 
 
 .X'Atin-English Dictionary 
 
 Dnglish-Latin Dictionary 
 
 PAGB 
 iv 
 
 V 
 
 Num- 
 
 V 
 
 v 
 
 vii 
 
 viii 
 
 ix 
 
 ix 
 
 xiv 
 
 xix 
 
 xix 
 
 xxi 
 
 xxii 
 
 .... xxviii 
 ....1-131 
 
 ••132-354 
 
 
ABBREVIATIONS, 
 
 a. = adjecti ve. 
 abi. = ablative. 
 
 accusative. 
 ad. = adverb. 
 art. = article, 
 c. = conjunction. 
 
 9 ^ = confer [referto the ar- 
 ticle quoted). 
 
 = commerce. 
 dat. = dative. 
 
 /i = feminine gender. 
 
 = familiarly. 
 fig. = figuratively. 
 g. c. =generis communis [of 
 a common gender) . 
 genitive. 
 
 = grammatically. 
 
 /. = interjection. 
 
 = indeclinabilis {^n- 
 de dined), 
 indef =indefinite. 
 
 jestingly. 
 
 /rt:w=law term. 
 
 rrmasculine gender. 
 =smathematics. 
 
 rrmedical term. 
 
 ?zzz7. = military term. 
 mod. = '\n a modern sense, 
 wzzj. = musical term. 
 zz. = neuter gender. 
 nom. =nominative. 
 naz/.z=na.val term. 
 
 /. =participle. 
 
 Pl. and //zzr. =plural num- 
 ber. 
 
 =pronoun. 
 poet. =poetically. 
 
 /r. =preposition. 
 j.= substantive. 
 
 singular number, 
 z;. =vide {see). • . 
 
 V. zz. =verb active. ' 
 
 V. def =verb defective. 
 
 V. imp. =verb impersonal, 
 z;, 7Z.= verb neuter. 
 
 V. zV. =verb irregular. 
 
 V. r. =verb reflective, 
 z'z7<r.= vocative. 
 vulg. = vulgar (ly). 
 
ETYMOLOGY. 
 
 {Consideration of the form of separate words.) 
 
 Alphabet. — The Latin Alphabet is the same as 
 the English, except that it has no W. 
 
 Syllables. — Every Latin word has as many sylla- 
 bles as it has vowels or diphthongs. The diphthongs 
 are ae, oe, au, ei, eu^ and ui. (In early Latin also, 
 ai^ oi, and ou). 
 
 Parts of Speech.— Nouns, Adjectives, Pronouns, 
 Verbs, Participles, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunc- 
 tions, and Interjections. 
 
 Gender. — Masculine, Feminine, and Neuter Gen- 
 der. 
 
 General Rules of Gender.— Names of Male be- 
 ings, and of Months, Winds, Rivers, and Mountains, 
 ^re Masculine. 
 
 Names of Female beings. Countries, Cities, Trees, 
 Plants, Gems, Animals (not all, but especially Birds), 
 and some abstract qualities, are feminine. 
 
 _ Number. — Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, and Par- 
 ticiples are declined in two Numbers, singular and 
 plural. 
 
 Case.— The Cases in Latin are six in number — 
 Nominative (subject of a sentence ) ; Genitive (usu- 
 ally equivalent to the English Possessiye, or the 
 Objective with of) ; Dative (Indirect Object): Accu- 
 sative (Direct Object); Vocative (Direct Address); 
 Ablative (denoting relations expressed by from^ by, 
 with, in, or at). 
 
 NOUNS. 
 
 DECLENSION. 
 
 . Nouns are inflected in five Declensions, known as 
 the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth ; these are 
 distinguished by the case-ending of the Genitive Sin- 
 gular, and by the final letter of the Stem. 
 
 Table of Declensions; — 
 
 Decl. I. Gen. Sing, ae Stem-Ending a 
 
 ^3 
 
 us (uis) 
 
 1 or a Consonat 
 Q 
 
ase-endings of the several Declensions (rare forms are printed in parenthesis, Greek forms in Italics) : 
 
 VI 
 
 Nouns 
 
 > S 13 3 = 5 13 
 
 
 »_• 03 ^ 0) _ c ‘ 
 lZ o ^ O c 
 
 rrt C Ii 
 
 s s rt - 
 
 rt 6 
 
 IW 
 
 3 
 
 >rt § iS. >rt 
 .3^10.^10 .3 
 
 e? 
 
 ^ CO ^ ^ 6 ^ 
 
 j « <u !> S" ^ 5i 2 ^ « a 
 u >3 cs rt c« >3 irt ^ 3 irt irt c 
 
 p ^6^<>< ^;z;dQ<> 
 
 A. is (abus) is (obus) 
 
Nouns 
 
 General Rules of Gender in the Several De- 
 clensions (some exceptions to all of the following 
 rules) : 
 
 First Declension. — Nouns of the first declension 
 are Feminine. 
 
 Second Declension. — Nounsending in us (os) (ex- 
 cept names of towns), er, ir, are Masculine; those 
 ending in um (on) are Neuter. 
 
 Third Declension, (rules classed according to stem- 
 endings}: ^ ^ 
 
 Vowel-stems in i- (nominative -s) are Feminine C 
 nominative in -2, also in -al and -ar (-e dropped) are ^ ' 
 
 Neuter. 
 
 Liquid-stems in i- are Masculine; in min- are 
 Neuter; others in in en- are Masculine; in r- after a 
 short vowel are Neuter, after a long vowel, Mascu- H 
 line. 
 
 Labial-stems in b- and m- are Feminine; in p- | 
 chiefly Masculine. 
 
 Lingual-stems in ad-, gd-, id-, ud-, aud-, nd-, also 
 at- and ut- are Feminine; those in ed- and et-; St and 
 It- are Masculine ; those in at- are Neuter; those in 
 It- and rt- are Feminine. 
 
 Palatal-stems in C- after a consonant or long vowel 
 are Feminine; after a short vowel, chiefly Masculine; 
 those in g- are Masculine, 
 
 Fourth Declension. — Most nouns in -us are Mascu- 
 line. (cornu, veru, genu, and pecu are Neuter. 
 
 Fifth Declension. — Except dies and meridies, all 
 nouns of the fifth declension are Feminine. 
 
 ADJECTIVES. 
 
 In general Adjectives are declined like nouns. > 
 Gender is denoted by different forms of the same /J 
 word. They agree with their nouns in Gender, j | 
 
 Number, and Case, and are declined in one of two | | 
 
 ways : — | 
 
 1. First and Second Declensions, or I 
 
 2 . Third declension. S 
 
 Adjectives of the first class are declined (Mascu- j 
 
 line) like dominus; and (Feminine) like puella; and * 
 (Neuter) like bellum. | 
 
 Adjectives of the second class are declined accord- , 
 ing as they are of one, two, or three terminations. • 
 Those of one termination have the same nominative f 
 
 singular for all genders; those of two terminations 
 have one form for both Masculine and Feminine, 
 and one for the Neuter, A few adjectives with stems 
 in Ri have the masculine nominative in er (ex, acer, 
 acris, acre), thus giving three terminations in the 
 nominative singular. i. 1 
 
 Adjectives of two terminations have stems in i ; 
 equal number of syllables in nominative and genitive 
 cases; and nominative neuter ends in e. i 
 
 Names of months ending in -ber (as October) are . 
 decbned as adjectives of three terminations. I . 
 
Adjectives 
 
 viii 
 
 All adjectives of one termination (except stems in 
 L and r) form the nominative singular from the stem 
 by adding -s. 
 
 Comparison of Adjectives. The Comparative 
 is formed regularly by adding ior {ius in the neuter), 
 the Superlative by adding -issimus -a -um to the stem 
 of the Positive, which loses its final vowel. 
 
 Adjectives in er form the Superlative by adding 
 -RIMUS to the nominative ; the Cotnparative is regular. 
 
 Many adjectives have no forms of comparison, but 
 are compared by means of the adverbs more (magis) 
 and most (maxime). These, in general, are adjectives 
 in -us preceded by any vowel but u. 
 
 Comparatives are declined like adjectives of two 
 terminations. 
 
 Numerals. — Cardinal and Ordinal. 
 
 CARDINAL. 
 
 ORDINAL. 
 
 I. unus, una, unum. 
 
 primus, -a, -mvo., first. 
 
 one. 
 
 
 2. duo, duae, duo. 
 
 secundus (alter) second. 
 
 two. 
 
 
 q. tres, tria, three. 
 
 tertius, third. 
 
 4. quattuor (quatuor) quartus 
 
 5. quinque 
 
 quintus 
 
 6. sex 
 
 sextus 
 
 7. septem 
 
 septimus 
 
 8. octo 
 
 octavus 
 
 9. novem 
 
 nonus 
 
 IO. decem 
 
 decimus 
 
 II. undecim 
 
 undecimus 
 
 12. duodecim 
 
 duodecimus 
 
 13. tredecim (decem 
 
 tertius decimus 
 
 et tres) 
 
 
 14. quattuordecim 
 
 quartus decimus 
 
 15. quindecim 
 
 quintus decimus 
 
 16. sedecim 
 
 sextus decimus 
 
 17. septendecim 
 
 septimus decimus 
 
 18. duodeviginti (oc- 
 
 duodevicensimus 
 
 todecim) 
 
 
 19. undeviginti (no- 
 
 iindevicensimus 
 
 vendecim) 
 
 
 20. viginti 
 
 vicensimus (vigensimus) 
 
 21. viginti unus (or 
 
 vicensimus primus (tinus 
 
 unus et viginti) 
 
 et vicensimus, etc. 
 
 30. triginta 
 
 tricensimus 
 
 40. quadraginta 
 
 quadragensimus 
 
 50. quinquaginta 
 
 quinquagensimus 
 
 60. sexaginta 
 
 sexagensimus 
 
 70. septuaginta 
 
 septuagensimus 
 
 80. octoginta 
 
 octogensimus 
 
 90. nonaginta 
 
 nonagensimus 
 
 100. centum 
 
 centensimus 
 
 loi. centum (et) unus. 
 
 centensimus primus, etc. 
 
 etc. 
 
 
 200. ducenti, -ae, -a 
 
 ducentensimus 
 
 300. trecenti 
 
 trecentensimus 
 
 400. quadringenti 
 
 quadringentensimus 
 
 500. quingenti 
 
 quingentensimus 
 
Adverbs 
 
 IX 
 
 600. sexcenti 
 700, septingenti 
 800. octingenti 
 900. nongenti 
 
 1.000. mille 
 
 5.000. quinque milia 
 (millia) 
 
 decem milia 
 (millia) 
 centum milia 
 (millia) 
 
 10,000. 
 
 sexcentensimus 
 
 septingentensimus 
 
 octingentensimus 
 
 nongentensimus 
 
 millensimus 
 
 quinquiens millensimus 
 
 deciens millensimus 
 
 centens millensimus 
 
 ADVERBS. 
 
 Adverbs are formed from Adjectives of the first 
 and second declensions by changing the characteris- 
 tic stem of the vowel to e; from adjectives of the 
 third declension by adding ter to the stem. Some 
 adjectives of the first class have adverbs of both 
 forms; also the neuter accusative of adjectives and 
 pronouns is sometimes used as an adverb." neu- 
 ter abiative of adjectives, pronouns, and nouns may 
 be used as adverbs. 
 
 Adverbs are classed as Adverbs of Place, of Time, 
 of Degree or Cause, Interrogative Particles, Nega- 
 tive Particles, Adverbs of Manner, and Nu7neral 
 Adverbs, 
 
 Numeral Adverbs (answering the question quotfens 
 how many times') are as follows: — 
 
 1. semel, once 
 
 2. bis, twice 
 
 3. ter, thrice 
 
 4. quater 
 
 5. quinquiens (-es) 
 
 6. sexiens (-es) 
 
 7. septiens (-es) 
 
 8. octiens 
 
 9. noviens 
 
 10. deciens 
 
 11. undeciens 
 
 12. duodeciens 
 
 13. terdeciens 
 
 14. quaterdeciens 
 
 15. quindeciens 
 
 16. sedeciens 
 
 17. septiesdeciens 
 
 Comparison. — The Comparative oi adverbs is the 
 neuter accusative of the comparative of the corre- 
 sponding adjective. The Superlative is the adverb 
 in t, formed from the superlative of the adjective» 
 
 18. duodeviciens 
 
 19. undeviciens 
 
 20. viciens 
 
 21. semel et viciens, etc. 
 30. triciens 
 
 40. quadragiens 
 50. quinquagiens 
 60. sexagiens 
 70» septuagiens 
 80. octogiens 
 90. nonagiens 
 100. centiens 
 200. ducentiens 
 300. trecentiens 
 1,000. miliehs 
 10,000. deciens miliens 
 
 PRONOUNS. 
 
 Pronouns in Latin are classed as (i) Personal, (2) 
 Reflexive, (3) Possessive, (4) Demonstrative, (5) Rel- 
 ative, (6) Interrogative and Indefinite. Pronouns 
 have special forms of declension. 
 
Pronouns 
 
 Personal Pronouns : First person, ego, I ; nos, we. 
 Second person, tu, thou; vos, ye or you. Third per- 
 son is wanting in Latin. A demonstrative is some- 
 times used. The personal pronouns are declined as 
 follows ; — 
 
 FIRST PERSON. 
 
 Nom. ego,^; nos, we; 
 
 Gen. mei, of me ; nostrum (tri), of us; 
 
 Dat. nnhi (mi), to me ; nobis, to us; 
 
 Acc. me; me nos, us; 
 
 Voc. 
 
 Abl. me, by me; nobis, by us. 
 
 Nom. tu, thou; 
 Gen. tui, you ; 
 Dat. tibi 
 Acc. te 
 Voc. tu 
 Abl. te 
 
 SECOND PERSON. 
 
 VOS, ye or you ; 
 
 vostrum, vostri ; vestrum (tri) 
 
 vobis 
 
 vos 
 
 vos 
 
 vobis 
 
 Reflexive Pronouns are used in the oblique cases 
 (genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative) to refer to 
 the subject of the sentence. In the first and second 
 persons the personal pronouns are used as reflectives. 
 In the third person the reflexive has a special form 
 which is the same for both singular and plural. It is 
 declined as follows: — 
 
 Gen. sui, of himself, herself, themselves. 
 
 Dat. sjbi, to himself, herself, themselves. 
 
 Acc. se (sese), himself, herself, themselves. 
 
 Abl. se (sese), by himself, herself, themselves. 
 
 Possessive Pronouns are as follows : — 
 
 First Person : meus, my ; noster, our. 
 
 Second Person : tuus, thy ; voster, vester, your. 
 
 Third Person: suus, his, her, their. 
 
 Declined like adjectives of the first and second de- 
 clensions. 
 
 Demonstrative Pronouns are hie, this; is, ille, 
 iste, that; and the intensive ipse, self, and idem, 
 same. They are declined as follows : — 
 
 hie, this. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nom. 
 
 hie 
 
 haec 
 
 hoc 
 
 Gen. 
 
 huius 
 
 huius 
 
 huius 
 
 Dat. 
 
 huic 
 
 huic 
 
 huic 
 
 Acc. 
 
 hunc 
 
 hanc 
 
 hoc 
 
 Abl. 
 
 hoc 
 
 hac 
 
 hoc 
 
 Plur. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nom. 
 
 hi 
 
 hae 
 
 haec 
 
 Gen. 
 
 horum 
 
 harum 
 
 horum 
 
 Dat. 
 
 his 
 
 his 
 
 his 
 
 Acc. 
 
 hos 
 
 has 
 
 haec 
 
 Abl. 
 
 hi? 
 
 his 
 
 his 
 
Pronouns 
 
 XI 
 
 is, that. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nom. 
 
 is 
 
 ea 
 
 id 
 
 Gen, 
 
 eius 
 
 eius 
 
 eius 
 
 Dat. 
 
 ei 
 
 ei 
 
 ei 
 
 Acc. 
 
 eum 
 
 eam 
 
 id 
 
 Abl. 
 
 eo 
 
 ea 
 
 e5 
 
 Plur. 
 
 
 
 
 Nom. 
 
 i (ei) 
 
 eae 
 
 ea 
 
 Gen. 
 
 eorum 
 
 earum 
 
 eorum 
 
 Dat. 
 
 
 eis or is 
 
 
 Acc. 
 
 eos 
 
 eas 
 
 ea 
 
 Abl. 
 
 ille, that 
 
 eis or is 
 
 
 Sing. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nom. 
 
 ille 
 
 illa 
 
 illud 
 
 Gen. 
 
 illius 
 
 illius 
 
 illius 
 
 Dat. 
 
 illi 
 
 illi 
 
 illi 
 
 Acc. 
 
 illum 
 
 illam 
 
 illud 
 
 Abl. 
 
 illo 
 
 illa 
 
 illo 
 
 Plur, 
 
 Nom. 
 
 illi 
 
 illae 
 
 illa 
 
 Gen. 
 
 illorum 
 
 illarum 
 
 illorum 
 
 Dat. 
 
 illis 
 
 illis 
 
 illis 
 
 Acc. 
 
 illos 
 
 illas 
 
 illa 
 
 Abl. 
 
 illis 
 
 illis 
 
 illis 
 
 Iste (tsta, istud) that, is declined like ille. 
 
 ipse, self. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 M. 
 
 V. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nom. 
 
 ipse 
 
 ipsa 
 
 ipsum 
 
 Gen. 
 
 ipsius 
 
 ipsius 
 
 ipsius 
 
 Dat. 
 
 ipsi 
 
 ipsi 
 
 ipsi 
 
 Acc. 
 
 ipsum 
 
 ipsam 
 
 ipsum 
 
 Voc. 
 
 ipse 
 
 ipsa 
 
 ipsum 
 
 Abl. 
 
 ipso 
 
 ipsa 
 
 ipso 
 
 Plur. 
 
 
 
 
 Nom. 
 
 ipsi 
 
 ipsae 
 
 ipsa 
 
 Gen. 
 
 ipsorum 
 
 ipsarum 
 
 ipsorum 
 
 Dat, 
 
 ipsis 
 
 ipsis 
 
 ipsis 
 
 Acd. 
 
 ips5s 
 
 ipsas 
 
 ipsa 
 
 Voc, 
 
 ipsi 
 
 ipsae 
 
 ipsa 
 
 Abl. 
 
 ipsis 
 
 ipsis 
 
 ipsis 
 
 
 i dem. 
 
 the same. 
 
 
 Sing. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nom. 
 
 idem 
 
 eadem 
 
 Idem 
 
 Gen. 
 
 eiusdem 
 
 eiusdem 
 
 eiusdem 
 
 Dat. 
 
 eidem 
 
 eidem 
 
 eidem 
 
 Acc. 
 
 eundem 
 
 eandem 
 
 Idem 
 
 Abl. 
 
 eodem 
 
 eadem 
 
 eodem 
 
 Plur. 
 
 
 
 
 Nom, 
 
 Idem (ei-) 
 
 eaedem 
 
 eadem 
 
 Gen. 
 
 eorundem 
 
 earundem 
 
 eorundem 
 
 Dat, 
 
 eisdem or isdem 
 
 
 Acc. 
 
 eosdem 
 
 easdem 
 
 eadem 
 
 Abl. 
 
 eisdem or isdem 
 
xii 
 
 Pronouns 
 
 »1 oi 2. ^ 
 
 ' 
 
 
 c ^ ^ 
 
 H c c 
 a !^' ®' 
 
 ^ ^ C ^ ' 
 
 C C ^ c 
 
 {5i n;^ ^ 
 
 i § 
 
 e S- 
 
 S 3 
 
 3 pi Cl 2 
 
 ^ ^ 5- 
 
 O pi OI 
 
 s. C -• 
 
 
 2 (/3 '• 
 
 ^ 3 
 
 ^pP^PPSL^I g: 
 
 c c c c 
 
 nr, 5 p 3 PI 
 
 CORFELATIVES are forms of pronouns, pronominal adjectives, and verbs corresponding with demonstrative, 
 interrogative, and indefinite forms. These are as , follows; — 
 
Pronotms 
 
 xiii 
 
 Relative Pronoun.— llie only relative pronoun 
 is qui, who, which, declined as follows: — 
 
 Sing. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nom. 
 
 qui 
 
 quac' 
 
 quod 
 
 Gen. 
 
 cuius 
 
 cuius 
 
 cuius 
 
 Dat. 
 
 cui 
 
 cui 
 
 cui 
 
 Acc. 
 
 quern 
 
 quam 
 
 quod 
 
 Abl. 
 
 quo 
 
 qua 
 
 quo 
 
 Plur. 
 
 Nom, 
 
 qui 
 
 quae 
 
 quae 
 
 Gen. 
 
 quorum 
 
 quarum 
 
 quorum 
 
 Dat. 
 
 quibus 
 
 quibus 
 
 quibus 
 
 Acc. 
 
 quos 
 
 quas 
 
 quae 
 
 Abl. 
 
 quibus 
 
 quibus 
 
 quibus 
 
 Interrogative and Indefinite Pronouns.— Ouis 
 
 (jui), who? which? 
 
 any, is declined as follows : — 
 
 Sing. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nom. 
 
 quis (qui) 
 
 quae 
 
 quid (quod) 
 
 Gen, 
 
 cuius 
 
 cuius 
 
 cuius 
 
 Dat. 
 
 cui 
 
 cui 
 
 cui 
 
 Acc. 
 
 quern 
 
 quam 
 
 quid (quod) 
 
 Abl. 
 
 quo 
 
 qua 
 
 quo 
 
 Plur. 
 
 M, 
 
 F. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nom. 
 
 qui 
 
 quae 
 
 qhae 
 
 Gen. 
 
 quorum 
 
 quarum 
 
 quorum 
 
 Dat. 
 
 quibus 
 
 quibus 
 
 quibus 
 
 Acc. 
 
 quos 
 
 quas 
 
 quae 
 
 Abl. 
 
 quibus 
 
 quibus 
 
 quibus 
 
 The interrogative and indefinite as a substantive is 
 always quis, quae, quid : as an adjective, qui, quae, 
 quod. 
 
 Uter used as an interrogative and indefinite rela- 
 tive is declined like an adjective of three termina- 
 tions. See page vii. 
 
 Quisquis (quiqui), the interrogative form doubled, is 
 an ihdefinite relative declined as follows (the femi- 
 nine is wanting) : — 
 
 Sing. M. N. 
 
 Nom. quisquis (quiqui) quidquid (quicquid) 
 
 Acc. quemq_uem_ _ quidquid (quicquid) 
 
 Abl. quoquo, quaqua (late form) qu5qu6. 
 
 Plur. 
 
 Nom. quiqui 
 
 Dat. quibusquibus ^ 
 
 Abl, quibusquibus 
 
 Indefinite compounds quidam, a certain : quis- 
 piam, any; quivis, quilibet, any you please; quis- 
 quam, any at all, 
 
 Quis indefinite is found in the following com- 
 
Pronouns 
 
 pounds : aliquis, some one ; si quis, if any ; ne quis, 
 lest any; ecquis, nutn quis, whether any. 
 
 Declension : — 
 
 aliquis, some. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 Nom. 
 
 Gen. 
 
 Dat. 
 
 aliquis (aliqui) 
 
 aliqua 
 
 alicuius 
 
 alicui 
 
 Acc. 
 
 aliquem 
 
 aliquam 
 
 Abl. 
 
 Plur. 
 
 aliquo 
 
 aliqua 
 
 Nom. 
 
 aliqui 
 
 aliquae 
 
 Gen. 
 
 Dat. 
 
 aliquorum 
 
 aliquarum 
 
 aliquibus 
 
 Acc. 
 
 Abl. 
 
 aliquos 
 
 aliquas 
 
 aliquibus 
 
 N. 
 
 aliquid (aliquod) 
 
 alquid (aliquod) 
 aliquo 
 
 aliqua 
 
 aliquorum 
 
 aliqua 
 
 VERBS. 
 
 INFLECTION. 
 
 Voice, Mood, Tense, Person, and Number. 
 
 Voices : Active and Passive ; correspond generally 
 with the active and passive in English. [The passive 
 voice frequently has a reflexive meaning, and many 
 verbs (deponents) are used only in the passive form, 
 but have an active or reflexive meaning.] ^ 
 
 Moods; Indicative — used for direct assertions ana 
 interrogations. . . , 
 
 Subjunctive — used in commands, conditions, ana 
 various dependent clauses. - 
 
 Imperative — used for exhortation, entreaty, and 
 command. , i ^ 
 
 Infinitive — used as an undeclinable noun as tne 
 subject or object of another verb. It is also used in 
 Indirect Discourse in the place of the Indicative; 
 with subject-accusative it is thus used with verbs and 
 other expressions of knowing, thinking, telling, and 
 perceiving. It is often used in narration for the Im- 
 perfect Indicative and takes a subject in the ^nomina- 
 tive (Historical Infinitive). 
 
 Tenses : Two classes : — 
 
 1. Continued action : Present, Imperfect, and H u- 
 
 ^2?‘Completed action: Perfect, Pluperfect, and Fu- 
 ture Perfect. , ■ a ^ 
 
 Person AND Number. Verbs are inflected in the 
 first, second, and third persons and in the singular and 
 plural number, active and passive, having regular ter- 
 minations for each. 
 
 Noun and Adjective Forms. 
 
 Participles (Adjectives in inflection and meaning, 
 but possessing the power of Verbs in construction). 
 
ri— — ^ 
 
 
 
 
 Verbs 
 
 XV 
 
 1. Active: Present and Future. 
 
 2. Passive: Perfect Participle and Gerundive. 
 (The latter used also as an adjective implying 
 obligation or necessity.) 
 
 Gerund — a verbal noun, which in form is the neu- 
 ter singular of the Gerundive — equivalent of Eng- 
 lish verbal nouns in -ing. 
 
 Supine — in form, a noun of the fourth declension, 
 in the accusative ending in -tum^ -sum (used after 
 verbs), and the ablative or dative (or both) ending in 
 -tu, -su (used after adjectives). 
 
 CONJUGATION. 
 
 Latin verbs are Regular or Irregular according as 
 they do or do not follow the inflection of the Four 
 Regular Conjugations. Verbs are classed under the 
 conjugations according to the stem-vowel which im- 
 mediately precedes the -re in the present infinitive 
 active. These stem-vowels are — 
 
 ist conjugation, a. 
 
 2d conjugation, e. 
 
 3d conjugation, S. 
 
 4th conjugation, i. 
 
 Every Latin verb is made up of two parts: — 
 
 1. The stem. 
 
 2. The ending which consists of the signs of mood 
 and tense and the personal ending. 
 
 Following are the verb-endings as they are formed 
 by the signs for mood and tense combined with the 
 personal endings. 
 
 INDICATIVE MOOD. 
 
 
 
yeros 
 
 2. -en-s 
 
 3. -eri-t 
 
 Plur. 
 
 1. -eri-mus 
 
 2. -ei i-tis 
 
 3. -eri-nt 
 
 2. -ti- (-tae,-ta) eris 
 
 3. “ “ “ erit 
 
 Plur. 
 
 1. -ti(-tae, -ta) erimus 
 
 2. “ “ eritis 
 
 3* ** “ erunt 
 
 SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. 
 
 Present Tense. 
 
 Note 
 
 the following in 
 
 regard to 
 
 the four 
 
 conjugations; — 
 
 
 ist conjugation, to e. 
 
 
 2(1 
 
 ‘ ‘ to ea. 
 
 
 3d 
 
 “ to a. 
 
 
 4th 
 
 “ to ia 
 
 
 Sing 
 
 
 Sing. 
 
 I. -m 
 
 
 I. -r . 
 
 2. -s 
 
 
 2. -ris or 
 
 3. -t 
 
 
 3. -tur 
 
 Plur. 
 
 
 Plur. 
 
 I. -mus 
 
 
 1. -mur 
 
 2. -tis 
 
 
 2. -mini 
 
 3. -nt 
 
 
 3. -ntur 
 
 
 Imperfect Tense. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 
 Sing. 
 
 I. -re-m 
 
 
 I. -re-r 
 
 2. -re-s 
 
 
 2. -re-ris < 
 
 3- -re-t 
 
 
 3. -re-tur 
 
 Plur. 
 
 1. -re-mus 
 
 2. -re-tis 
 
 3. -re-nt 
 
 Plur. 
 
 1. -r_e-mur 
 
 2. -re-mini 
 
 3. -re-ntur 
 
 Sing. 
 
 1. -eri-m 
 
 2. -eri-s 
 
 3. -eri-t 
 
 Perfect Tense. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 1. -tus (-ta, -turn) sim 
 
 2. “ “ “ sis 
 
 3* “ “ sit 
 
 Plur. 
 
 Plur. 
 
 1. -eri-mus 
 
 2. -eri-tis 
 
 3. -eri-nt 
 
 Sing. 
 
 1. -isse-m 
 
 2. -isse-s 
 
 3. -isse-t 
 
 1. -ti (-tae, -ta) simus 
 
 2. “ “ “ sitis 
 
 3* ** “ “ sint 
 
 Pluperfect Tense, 
 
 Sing. 
 
 1. -tus(-ta, -turn) essem 
 
 2. “ “ “ esses 
 3- “ “ “ esset 
 
xviii 
 
 Verbs 
 
 Plur. 
 
 1. -isse-inus 
 
 2. -isse-tis 
 
 Plur. 
 
 I. -ti (-tae-ta) essemus 
 
 2 tt it «« essetis 
 
 3 -isse-nt 3* “ “ “ assent 
 
 IMPERATIVE MOOD. 
 
 ACTIVE. 
 
 PASSIVE. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 Plur. 
 
 2. -te 
 
 Present Tense. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 2. -re 
 
 Plur. 
 
 2. -mini 
 
 Future Tense. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 2, -to 
 
 3. -to 
 
 Plur. 
 
 2. -t5te 
 
 3, -nto 
 
 Sing. 
 
 2. -tor 
 
 3. -tor 
 
 Plur. 
 
 3. -ntor. 
 
 INFINITIVE MOOD. 
 
 ACTIVE. PASSIVE. 
 
 Present Tense. 
 
 -re (Present stem) -ri(!st, 2d, and 4th conju- 
 
 gations) 
 
 -i(3d conjugation) 
 
 Perfect Tense. 
 
 - sse (Perfect stem) -tus(-ta, *tum) esse 
 
 Future Tense. 
 
 -turns (-a, -um) esse -turn iri 
 
 ACTIVE. 
 
 PARTICIPLES 
 
 PASSIVE 
 
 Present Tense. 
 
 -ns, -atis. 
 
 Perfect Tense. 
 
 -tus, -ta, -turn 
 
 Future Tense. 
 
 -turns, -a, -um 
 
 GER. -ndus, -a, -um 
 
 GERUND. 
 
 -ndi, -ndo, -ndum, -ndo. 
 
Verbs 
 
 XiX 
 
 SUPINE. 
 
 -turn, -tu. 
 
 Note.— - It is impossible to give all the details ot 
 conjugation here, and as a Latin grammar is abso- 
 lutely essential to the study of Latin, the student is 
 referred to the grammar for further consideration of 
 verb-forms. 
 
 PREPOSITIONS. 
 
 The following prepositions are used with the Ac- 
 cusative : — 
 
 ad, to, 
 
 adversus, against. 
 adversum, towards. 
 ante, before. 
 apud, at, near. 
 circa, around. 
 circum, around. 
 circitei, about. 
 cis, citra, this side. 
 conjtra, against, 
 erga, towards. 
 post, after. 
 praeter, beyond. 
 prope, near. 
 propter, on account of. 
 secundum, next to. 
 
 sub, under (meaning mo- 
 tion to). 
 supra, above. 
 trans, across. 
 ultra, on the further side. 
 exversus, towards. 
 intra, outside. 
 
 , into (meaning motion 
 to). 
 
 infra, below. 
 inter, among. 
 intra, inside, 
 iuxta, near. 
 ob, on account of. 
 penes, in the power. 
 per, through. 
 pone, behind. 
 
 The following are used with the ablative : — 
 
 a, Sb, abs, away from, by. 
 absque, without, but for. 
 coram, in presence of. 
 cum, with. 
 dQ,from. 
 e, ex, out of. 
 
 in, in (meaning rest in a place), 
 prae, in comparison with. 
 pro, in front of, for. 
 sine, without. 
 
 sub, under (meaning rest in a place), 
 tenus, up to, as far as. 
 
 beneath, and super, above, are used with 
 either the accusative or the ablative, but with a differ- 
 ence in meaning. 
 
 CONJUNCTIONS. 
 
 Conjunctions are co-ordinate (connecting similar 
 constructions) or subordinate (connecting a subordi- 
 nate or dependent clause with that on which it de- |i 
 pends). 
 
XX 
 
 Conjunctions 
 
 CO-ORDINATE. 
 
 Copulative or Disjunctive Conjunctions (implying 
 a connection or opposition of thought and words) are 
 as follows 
 
 et, -que, atque (ac), and. 
 
 et . . . et; et . . . -que (atque); -que . . . et; -que 
 . . . -que (poet.), both . . . and. 
 etiam, quoque, neque non (necnon) quinetiam, iti- 
 dem (item), also, 
 
 cum . . . turn; turn . . . turn, both . . . and: not 
 only . . . but also. 
 
 qua . . . qua, on one hand ... on the other hand. 
 modo . . . modo, now . . . now. 
 aut . . . aut; vel . . . vel (-ve), either ... or. 
 sive (seu) . . . sive, whether ... or. 
 nec (neque) . . . nec (neque); neque . . . nec; nec 
 . . . neque (rare), neither . . . nor. 
 et . . . neque, both , . . and not. 
 nec ... et; nec (neque) . , . -que, neither , , . 
 and. 
 
 Adversative Conjunctions (implying a connection 
 of words, but a contrast in thought) are as follows:— 
 
 sed, autem, verum, vero, at, atqui, but. 
 tamen, attampn, sed tamen, verumtamen, but yet^ 
 nevertheless. 
 
 nihilominus, none the less. 
 
 at vero, but in truth: enimvero,y^r in truth. 
 
 ceterum, on the other hand, but. 
 
 Causal (introducing a cause) and Illative (denoting 
 an inference) Conjunctions are as follows: — 
 
 nam, namque, enim, etenim, /or. 
 quia, quod, because. 
 
 quoniam, quippe, cum (quom, quum), quando, quan- 
 doquidem, siquidem, utpote, since, inasmuch as. 
 propterea, (. , . quod), /or this reason (. .^ . that). 
 quapropter, quare, quamobrem, quocirca, unde, 
 where/ore, whence. _ 
 
 ergo, igitur, itaque, ideo, idcirco, proinde, there/ore, 
 accordingly. 
 
 Quia, quod, quoniam, quippe, cum, and siquidem 
 introduce subordinate clauses also. 
 
 SUBORDINATE. 
 
 Conditional Conjunctions (denoting a condition) 
 are as follows : — 
 
 si, i/: sin, but i/: nisi, (ni), unless, i/ not: quod si, 
 
 but i/ 7 1 -j j 
 
 modo, dum, dummodo, si modo, i/ only provided. 
 dummodo ne (dum ne, modo ne), prcrvided not only. 
 
 Comparative Conjunctions (denoting comparison a 
 well as condition) are as follows: — 
 
Conjunctions 
 
 XXI 
 
 ut, uti, sicut, velut, prout, praeut, ceu, as, like as. 
 tamquam (tanquam), quassi, utsi, ac, si, velut, veluti, 
 velutsi, as if. 
 
 quam, atque (ac), as, than. 
 
 Concessive Con]nnc\.\ons (denoting a concession) are 
 as follows : — 
 
 etsi, etiamsi, tametsi, tamenetsi, quamquam (quan- 
 quam), although. 
 
 quamvis, quantumvis, quamlibet, howevermuch. 
 licet (properly a verb), ut, cum (quom, quum), though, 
 suppose, whereas. 
 
 Temporal Conjunctions (denoting time) are as fol- 
 lows : — 
 
 cum (quom, quum), cum primum, ubi, ut primum, 
 postquam (posteaquam),wA^«. 
 prius . . . quam, ante . . . quam, before, n5n ante 
 . . . quam, not . . . until. 
 quando, s mul atque (simul ac), simul, as soon as. 
 dum, usque dum, donec, quoad, until. 
 
 Consecutive (expressing result) and Final (express- 
 ing purpose) Conjunctions are as follows: — 
 ut (uti), c^uo, so that, in order that. 
 ne, ut ne, lest {that . . . not, in order that not ) ; 
 neve (neu), nor. 
 
 quin (after negatives), quominus, but that (so as to 
 prevent). 
 
 INTERJECTIONS. 
 
 Following are the Latin Interjections and their 
 meanings : — 
 
 O, en, ecce, ehem, papae, vah {astonishment). 
 
 lo, evae, evoe, euhoe {joy) . 
 
 heu, eheu, vae, alas {sorrow). 
 
 heus, eho, ehodum, {calling)', st, hist. 
 
 eia, euge {praise). 
 
 oro {attestation). 
 
SYNTAX. 
 
 ( The Use of Words.) 
 
 IMPORTANT RULES. 
 
 Note. — In this book it is impossible to go into the 
 details of Latin Syntax. A Grammar is absolutely 
 essential to a full understanding of the principles of 
 the language. We give here for ready reference the 
 important rules of Syntax, and in a manner which 
 will be appreciated by every student of the language. 
 
 A Noun used to describe another nouh, and denot- 
 ing the same person or thing, agrees with it in Case. 
 
 It may be either an Appositive or a Predicate noun. 
 
 Adjectives, Adjective Pronouns, and Participles 
 agree with their nouns in gender, number, and case. 
 
 A Relative Pronoun agrees with its Antecedent in 
 gender and number, but its case depends on the con- 
 struction of the clause in which it is found. 
 
 A Finite Verb agrees with its Subject in number 
 and person. 
 
 Superlatives (sometimes comparatives) denoting 
 order and succession — also medius, ceterus, reliquus 
 — usually designate not ’what object, but what part 
 of it, is meant. Ex. — summus, mons, the top of the 
 hill. 
 
 The Personal Pronouns have two forms for the geni- 
 tive plural, that in -um being used partitively, and 
 that in -i oftenest objectively 
 The Reflexive pronoun (se), and usually the corre- 
 sponding possessive (suus), are used in some part of 
 the predicate to refer to the subject of the sentence or 
 
 The Possessive Pronouns are used instead of the 
 genitive of a personal pronoun always instead of the 
 possessive genitive, and rarely instead of an objective 
 genitive. Possessives are omitted when they are 
 plainly implied in the context. 
 
 Adverbs are used to modify verbs, adjectives, and 
 other adverbs. 
 
 A question of simple fact, requiring the answer yes 
 or NO, is formed by padding the enclitic -ne to the 
 emphatic word, though it is sometimes omitted. 
 
 When the enclitic -ne is added to a negative word,— 
 as in n5nne,— an ajfrmative answer is expected. 
 The particle num suggests a negative answer. 
 
 The subject of a finite verb is in the Nominative. 
 The Genitive — A noun used to limit or define 
 another and not meaning the same person or thing, is 
 put in the Genitive. ^ • 
 
 Subjective Genitive. —The subjective Genitive 
 is used with a noun to denote (i) the Author or 
 Owner, (2) the Source or the Material, (3) the Qual- 
 ity. 
 
 Partitive Genitivc. — Words denoting a Part are 
 followed by the genitive of the Whole to which the 
 part belongs. 
 
 xxn 
 
Syntax xxiii 
 
 Objective Genitive.— Nouns of action, agency, 
 and /eeling govern the genitive of the object. 
 
 Genitive with Adjectives. — Adjectives denot- 
 ing desire, knowledge, memory, fulness, power, shar- 
 ing, guilt, nndi their opposites; verbals in -ax, and 
 participles in -ns when used as adjectives, govern the 
 Genitive. 
 
 Genitive with Verbs. — Verbs of remembering, 
 forgetting, take the Genitive of the object when 
 they are used of a continued state of mind, but the 
 Accusative when used of a single act. 
 
 Genitive of the Charge or Penalty.— Verbs of 
 accusing, condemning, and acquitting take the Geni- 
 tive of the Charge or Penalty. 
 
 Indirect Object.— T he Dative is used of the ob- 
 ject indirectly affected by an action. 
 
 Dative with Special Verbs.— Most verbs mean- 
 ing to favor, help, please, trust, and their contraries ; 
 also, to believe, persuade, co7nmand, obey, serve, re- 
 sist, envy, threaten, pardon, and spare, take the 
 Dative. 
 
 Dative with Compounds. — Most verbs compounded 
 with ad, ante, con, in, inter, ob, post, prae, pro, sub, 
 super, and some with circum, are followed by the 
 Dative of the indirect object. 
 
 Many verbs of taking away, and the like, take the 
 Dative (especially of a person) instead of the Abla- 
 tive of Separation. 
 
 Dative OF Possession.— The Dative is used with 
 esse and similar words to denote Possession. 
 
 Dative OF THE Agent.— The Dative of the Agent 
 is used with the Gerundive, to denote the person on 
 whom the necessity rests. 
 
 Dative of Purpose. — The Dative is used to denote 
 the Purpose or End, often with another Dative of the 
 person or thing affected. I 
 
 Dative with Adjectives.— The Dative is used with 
 adjectives (and a few adverbs) of fitness, nearness, 
 service, inclination, and their opposites. 
 
 Gative of Reference.— The Dative is often re- 
 quired, not by any particular word, but by the general 
 meaning of the sentence. 
 
 Direct (Object. — The Direct Object of a transitive 
 verb is put in the Accusative. 
 
 Cognate Accusative. — A neuter verb often takes 
 the accusative of a noun of kindred meaning. 
 
 Predicate Accusative. — Verbs of naming, choos- 
 ing, appointing, making, esteeming, shotving, and 
 the like, may take a Predicate Accusative along with 
 the direct object. 
 
 Secondary Object. — Transitive verbs compounded 
 with prepositions sometimes take (in addition to the 
 direct object) a Secondary Object, originally gov- 
 erned by the preposition. 
 
 yerbs of askhig and teaching may take two Accu- 
 satives, one of the person, and the other of the thing. 
 
 The subject of an Infinitive is in the Accusative. 
 
 Duration of Time and Extent of Space are ex- 
 pressed by the Accusative. 
 
 Ihe Vocative is the case of direct address. 
 
XXIV 
 
 Syntax 
 
 Ablative of Separation. — Words signifying sepa- 
 ration or privation are followed by the Ablative, 
 with or without a preposition. 
 
 Opus and usus, signifying need^ are followed by the 
 Ablative. 
 
 Ablative of Source and Material. — The abla- 
 tive, with or without a preposition, is used to denote 
 the source from which anything is derived or the ma- 
 terial of which it consists. 
 
 Ablative of Cause. — The Ablative, with or with- 
 out a preposition, is used to express cause. 
 
 Dignus and indignus, contentus, laetus, praeditus, 
 etc., take the Ablative. 
 
 Ablative of Agent.— The Voluntary Agent after 
 a passive verb is put in the Ablative with a or ab. 
 
 Ablative of Comparison. — The Comparative 
 degree is followed by the Ablative (signifying than). 
 
 The Comparative may be followed by quam, than. 
 When quam is used, the two things compared are put 
 in the same case. 
 
 Ablative of Manner. — The 'manner of an action 
 is denoted by the Ablative, usually with cum, unless 
 a limiting adjective is used with the noun. 
 
 Ablative of Accompaniment. — Accompaniment 
 is denoted by the Ablative, regularly with cum. 
 
 Ablative of Means. — The Ablative is used to 
 denote the means or instruinent of an action. j 
 
 The deponents, utor, fruor, fungor, potior, and 
 vescor, with several of their compounds, govern the 
 Ablative. 
 
 Ablative of Degree of Difference. — With 
 comparatives and words implying comparison the 
 Ablative is used to denote the degree of difference. 
 
 Ablative of Quality.— The quality oi a thing is 
 denoted by the Ablative with a modifier, usually an 
 adjective or limiting genitive. 
 
 Ablative of Price. — Price of a thing is put 
 
 in the Ablative. 
 
 Ablative of Specification. — The Ablative of 
 Specification ^donotes that in resfect to which any- 
 thing is or is done. 
 
 Ablative Absolute. — A noun or pronoun, with a 
 participle, may be put in the Ablative, -to define the 
 time or circumstances of an action. 
 
 Time Expressions. — Time when or within which^ 
 is put in the Ablative; time how long in the Ac- 
 cusative. . 
 
 Place Expressions. — The place from zvhtch is 
 denoted by the Ablative with ab, de, or ex; xho. place 
 to which (the end of motion), by the Accusative with 
 ad or in. _ 
 
 The names of towns or small \&\'3xxdi'&from whtch, as 
 also domus and rus, are put in the Ablative without a 
 preposition ; the same to which, are put in the 
 Accusative without a preposition. 
 
 Locative Ablative. — The place where is denoted 
 by the Ablative with the preposition in ; but names of 
 towns and small islands are put in the Locative Case. 
 
 The Locative Case is also preserved in domi, belli, 
 militiae, humi, foris, ruri, terra marique. 
 
Syntax 
 
 XXV 
 
 Infinitive as Subject, etc.— The Infinitive, with 
 or without a subject-accusative, mayj be used with 
 est and similar verbs (i) as the subject, (2) as in appo- 
 sition with the subject, or (3) as a predicate nomina- 
 tive. 
 
 Complementary Infinitive.— The Infinitive, with- 
 out a subject-accusative, is used with verbs which im- 
 ply another action of the same subject to complete 
 their meaning. 
 
 Infinitive with Subject-Accusative. — The Infini- 
 tive, with subject-accusative, is used with verbs and 
 other expressions of knowing, thinking, telling, and 
 perceiving. 
 
 Historical Infinitive. — The Infinitive is often 
 used in narrative for the Imperfect Indicative, and 
 takes a subject in the Nominative. 
 
 Sequence of Tenses. — In complex sentences, a 
 Primary tense in the main clause is followed by the 
 Present or Perfect Subjunctive; a secondary tense by 
 the Imperfect and Pluperfect. 
 
 Tenses of the Infinitive. — The tenses of the In- 
 finitive denote time as present, past, or future with 
 respect to the time of the verb on which they depend. 
 
 Participles denote timeas present, past, or future 
 with respect to the time of the verb in their clause. 
 
 Gerund and Gerundive. — The Gerund and the 
 Gerundive are used, in the oblique cases, in many of 
 the constructions of nouns. 
 
 ^ Genitive of Gerund and Gerundive.— The Geni- 
 tive of the Gerund and Gerundive is used after nouns 
 or adjectives either as subjective or objective genitive; 
 it is also used with caus'd or gratia to denote purpose. 
 
 Dative of Gerund and Gerundive.— The Dative 
 of the Gerund and Gerundive is used after adjectives 
 which take the dative, and rarely after nouns. 
 
 Accusative of Gerund and Gerundive. — The 
 Accusative of the Gerund and Gerundive is used after 
 the prepositions ad, inter, circa, ob — rarely after in 
 and ante — most frequently after ad, denoting pur- 
 pose. 
 
 Ablative OF Gerund and Gerundive.— The Abla- 
 tive of the Gerund and Gerundive is used to express 
 manner, means, cause, etc. ; and after comparatives ; 
 and after the prepositions ab, de, ex, in, pro, and 
 cum. 
 
 Former Supine. — The Former Supine in -um is 
 used after verbs of motion to express purpose. 
 
 Latter Supine. — The Latter Supine (in -u) is used 
 only with a few adjectives, with the nouns fas, nefas, 
 and opus, and rarely with verbs, to denote an action 
 in reference to which the quality is asserted. 
 
 Hortatory Subjunctive.— The Hortatory Sub- 
 junctive is used^ to express an exhortation, a com- 
 mand, a concession, or a condition. 
 
 Optative Subjunctive.— The Subjunctive is used 
 to express a wish. The present tense denotes the 
 wish possible, the imperfect as unaccomplished in 
 present time, the pluperfect as unaccornplished in 
 past time. 
 
 Deliberative Subjunctive.— The Subjunctive is 
 
 
XXVI 
 
 Syntax 
 
 used in questions implying doubts indignation^ or an 
 impossibility of the thing being done. 
 
 Expression of Prohibition. — Prohibition is regu- 
 larly expressed in classic prose (i) by ne with the 
 second person of the Perfect Subjunctive, (2) by noli 
 with the Infinitive, (3) by cave with the Present or 
 Perfect Subjunctive. . o 
 
 Potential Subjunctive.— The Potential Subjunc- 
 tive is used to denote an action not only as actually 
 performed, but as possible. 
 
 Dum, modo, dummodo, and tantum, introducing a 
 Proviso, take the Subjunctive. 
 
 Purpose Clauses. — Final clauses take the Sub- 
 junctive introduced by ut (uti), negative ne (ut ne), 
 or by a Relative (pronoun or adverb. ) 
 
 Result Clauses.— Consecutive clauses take the 
 Subjunctive introduced by ut, so that (negative, ut 
 non), or by a Relative (pronoun cr adverb). 
 
 Dignus, indignus, aptus, and idoneus, take a clause 
 of result with a relative (rarely with ut). 
 
 Causal Clauses. — The Causal Particles quod, 
 quia, and quoniam take the Indicative .when the 
 reason is given on the authority of the speaker or 
 writer: the Subjunctive when the reason is given on 
 the authority of another. 
 
 Cum TEMPORAL, meaning when, takes the Imperfect 
 and Pluperfect in the Subjunctive, other tenses in the 
 Indicative. o i.* 
 
 Cum CAUSAL or concessive takes the Subjunctive. 
 
 In the Indirect Discourse the main clause oi a | 
 Declaratorv Sentence is put in the Infinitive with 
 Subject Accusative. All subordinate clauses take the 
 Subjunctive. 
 
 In the Indirect I^iscourse a real question is gener- 
 ally put in the Subjunctive ; a rhetorical question in 
 the Infinitive. , . , , - 
 
 All Imperative forms of speech ^take the Subjunc- 
 tive in Indirect Discourse. 
 
 Informal Indirect Discourse. — A Subordinate 
 clause takes the Subjunctive when it expresses the 
 thought of some other person than the writer or 
 speaker. , j 
 
 Subjunctive of Attraction. —A clause depend- 
 ing on a Subjunctive clause or an equivalent Infini- 
 tive will itself take the subjunctive if regarded as an 
 integral part of that clause. 
 
 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES. 
 
 A complete Conditional Sentence consists of two 
 clauses, the Protasis (containing the condition) and 
 the Apodosis (containing the conclusion). 
 
 Conditional sentences are classed as follows: — 
 
 I. Simple Conditions, nothing implied as to fulfill- 
 ment: — 
 
 a. Present, Use Present Indicative in Protasis 
 
 and Apodosis. 
 
 b. Past, Use , some past tense of the Indicative 
 
 in Protasis and Apodosis. 
 
Syntax 
 
 xxvii 
 
 2. Future Conditions. 
 
 a. More Vivid (Protasis makes distinct supposi- 
 
 tion as of a future case; Apodosis ex- 
 presses what will be the result). 
 
 Use Future Indicative in both clauses. 
 Use Future Perfect Indicative in Pro- 
 tasis, and Future Indicative in Apodo- 
 sis when condition is thought of as com- 
 pleted before conclusion begins. 
 
 b. Less Vivid (Supposition is less distinct; 
 
 Apodosis expresses what would be the 
 result in the case supposed.) 
 
 Use Present Subjunctive in both Protasis 
 and Apodosis. 
 
 Use Perfect Subjunctive in Protasis, and 
 Present Subjunctive in apodosis when 
 condition is thought of as completed 
 before conclusion begins. 
 
 3. Conditions Contrary to Fact. 
 
 a. Present, Use Imperfect Subjunctive in both 
 
 Protasis and Apodosis. 
 
 b. Past, Use Pluperfect Subjunctive in both 
 
 Protasis and Apodosis. 
 
 4. General Conditions. 
 
 a. Present (Indefinite Time). 
 
 Use Present Subjunctive, second person 
 singular in Protasis; Present Indicative 
 in Apodosis. 
 
 Use Perfect Indicative in Protasis ; Pres- 
 ent Indicative in Apodosis. 
 
 b. Past (Repeated action in Past Time). 
 
 Use Imperfect Subjunctive in Protasis; 
 
 Imperfect Indicative in Apodosis. 
 
 Use Pluperfect Indicative in Protasis, 
 Imperfect Indicative in Apodosis. 
 
 5. Condition Disguised. (Protasis not expressed 
 by a conditional clause, but in one of the following 
 ways) : — 
 
 a. It may be implied in a clause, a participle, 
 
 a noun, an adverb, or other word or 
 phrase. 
 
 b. It may be contained in a wish (use optative 
 
 subjunctive), or expressed as an exhorta- 
 tion or command (use hortatory subjunc- 
 tive, or imperative). 
 
 c. It may be expressed in form of an independ- 
 
 ent clause. 
 
 d. It may be contained in a relative clause. 
 
 6. Condition Omitted (Protasis omitted, but may 
 be inferred from the context). 
 
 In this construction is used the — 
 
 a. Potential Subjunctive denoting an action as 
 
 possible, not actually performed. 
 
 b. Subjunctive of Modesty in cautions, modest 
 
 or hypothetical statements — common in 
 a polite wish, with velini or vellem. 
 
IDIOMS, PHRASES, AND 
 PROVERBS. 
 
 A 
 
 ab extra,_from without, 
 ab incunabilis, from the cradle, 
 ab initio, from the beginning, 
 ab origine, from the origin, 
 ab ovo, from the egg ; from the very beginning, 
 ab ovo usque ad mala (lit. from the egg to the apples. 
 (Roman banquets began with eggs and ended with 
 fruit), from beginning to end; from first to last, 
 absens haeres non erit (the absent ooe will not be the 
 heir), out of sight, out of mind, 
 absit invidia, let there be no ill-will ; envy apart, 
 ab uno disce omnes (from one [example judge of the 
 rest). From a single instance infer the whole, 
 ab urbe condita, from the building of the city, i, e., 
 Rome. 
 
 a capite ad calcem, from head to heel, 
 a cruce salus, salvation by or from the cross, 
 ad arbitrium, at will, at pleasure. 
 
 ad calendas graecas, at the Greek calends, i. e., never. 
 
 The Greeks had no calends, 
 ad captandum vulgus, to attract the rabble 
 a Deo et rege, from (iod and the king, 
 ad extremum, to the extreme ; at last, 
 ad gustum, to one’s taste, 
 a die, from that day. 
 
 ad hominum, personal; to the individual, 
 ad internecionem, to extermination, 
 ad libitum, at pleasure, 
 ad modum, in the manner of. 
 ad multos annos, for many years, 
 ad nauseam, so as to disgust or nauseate, 
 ad patres, gathered to his fathers ; dead, 
 ad rem, to the purpose ; to the point, 
 adscriptus glebae, attached to the soil, 
 ad summum, to the highest point or amount, 
 ad unguem, to a nicety, exactly, 
 ad unum omnes, to a man. 
 
 ad utrumque paratus, prepared for either event or 
 case. 
 
 ad vivum, like life ; to the life. 
 
 aegrescit medendo, it becomes worse fiom the reme- 
 dies employed. 
 
 aequabiliter et diligenter, equably and diligently, 
 aequo animo, with a calm mind, 
 aetatis suae, of his or her age. 
 a fortiori, for the stronger reason, 
 age quod agis, do what you are doing; attend to your 
 business. 
 
 xxviii 
 
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 XXIX 
 
 alere flammam, to feed the flame, 
 alma mater, kind or benign mother, 
 alter ego, another self, 
 alter idem, another, exactly similar, 
 alter ipse amicus, a friend is another self, 
 alterum tantum, as much more. 
 
 amantium irae amoris integratio, lovers’ quarrels are 
 the renewing of love. 
 
 a maximis ad minima, from the greatest to the least, 
 amicus humani generis, a friend of the human race, 
 amicus usque ad aras, a friend even to the altar (of 
 sacrifice), i. e,, to the last extremity, 
 amor patriae, love of country ; patriotism, 
 anguis in herba, a snake in the grass ; a false friend ; 
 
 an unforeseen danger, 
 animo etfide, courageously and faithfully, 
 anno aetatis suae, in the year of his or her age. 
 anno Christi, in the year of Christ, 
 anno humanae salutis, in the year of man’s re- 
 demption. 
 
 anno salutis, in the year of redemption, 
 anno urbis conditae, in the year from the time the 
 city — i._e., Rome — was built, 
 annus mirabilis, a year of wonders, 
 ante bjellum, before the war. 
 ante lucem, before daybreak, 
 ante meridiem, before noon, 
 a posse ad esse, from possibility to reality, 
 a posteriori,, from what follows, 
 a pribrh from what goes before. 
 
 arbiter elegantiarum, a judge or authority in matters 
 of taste. 
 
 arcana coelestia, celestial secrets, 
 arcana imperii, state secrets, 
 ardentia verba, words that burn. 
 
 argumentum ad crumenam (an argument to the 
 purse), an appeal to one’s interests, 
 argumentum ad invidiam (an argument to envy), an 
 appeal to low passions. 
 
 argumentum ad judicium, an argument appealing to 
 the judgment. 
 
 argumentum baculinum, the argument of the cudgel ; 
 an appeal to force. 
 
 ars est celare artem, true art is to conceal art. 
 irs longa, vita brevis, art is long, life is short, 
 artium magister. Master of Arts, 
 asinus ad lyram, an awkward fellow, 
 atspes non fracta, but hope is not yet crushed, 
 audi alteram partem, hear the other side, 
 aurea mediocritas, the golden mean, 
 aut Caesar aut nullus, either Caesar or nobody; either 
 in the first place or nowhere, 
 aut vincere aut mori, to conquer or die; death or 
 victory. 
 
 luxiliiim ab alto, help from on high, 
 i verbis ad verbera, from words to blows, 
 ivito viret honore, he flourishes on the honors of his 
 ancestors. 
 
xxx 
 
 Idioms, Phrases, and Prai>erbs 
 
 beatae memoriae, of blessed memory, 
 bella 1 horrida bella, war! horrid war. 
 bella matribus detestata, war, so detested by mothers, 
 bellum internecinum, a war of extermination, 
 bene orasse est bene studuisse, to have studied well 
 is to have prayed well. 
 
 bis dat qui cito dat, he gives twice who gives oppor- 
 tunely. , , j 
 
 bis peccare in bello non licet, one must not blunder 
 twice in war. 
 
 bis pueri senes, old men are twice boys, 
 bona fide, in good faith, 
 bona fides, good faith. 
 
 brevi manu (with a short hand), off hand, extempore, 
 brevis esse laboro obscurus fio, if I labor to be brief, I 
 become obscure. 
 
 O 
 
 cadit quaestio, the question falls to the ground; there 
 is no discussion, 
 caeca est invidia, envy is blind, 
 caetera desunt, the rest is wanting, 
 caeteris paribus, other things being equal, 
 candida pax, white-robed P^ace. 
 
 cantabit vaceus coram latrone viator, the penniless 
 traveller will sing in the presence of the highway- 
 man; a man who has nothing has nothing to lose, 
 cantate Domino, sing unto the Lord, 
 carpe diem, enjoy the present day, or seize the 
 present opportunity; improve time, 
 casus belli, a cause justifying war ; a ground of war. 
 causa sine qua non, an indispensable cause, 
 cedant arma togae, let arms yield to the gown ; let 
 violence give place to law. 
 circuitus verborum, a circumlocution, 
 circulus in probando, a circle in the proof; the fallacy 
 of using the conclusion as one of the premisses ; a 
 vicious circle. 
 
 clarior e tenebris, brighter from obscurity, 
 comitas inter gentes, comity between nations, 
 commune bonum, a common good, 
 communibus annis, on the annual average ; one year 
 
 with another. 
 
 communi consensu, by common consent, 
 conditio sine qua non, an indispensable condition, 
 conjunctis viribus, with united powers, 
 consensus facit legem, consent makes the law. 
 consilio et animis, by wisdom and courage, 
 consilio et prudentia, by wisdom and prudence, 
 constantia et virtute, by constancy and virtue, 
 consuetudo pro lege servatur, custom is held as law. 
 contra bonos mores, contrary to good morals 
 copia verborum, a plentiful supply of words; flow of 
 language. 
 
 coram nobis, in our presence. . , 
 
 coram non judice, before a person who is not a judge . 
 not before the proper tribunal. 
 
Idioms t Phrases^ aud Proverbs 
 
 xxxi 
 
 crambe repetita, cabbage warmed up a second time ; 
 hence used proverbially for any tedious repetition 
 of a truism, an old story, etc. 
 credat Judaeus Apella, let the (superstitious) Jew 
 Apella believe it; tell that to the marines, 
 crede quod habes, et habes, believe that you have it, 
 and you have it. 
 
 credula res amor est, love is ready to believe, 
 crescit amor nummi, quantum ipsa pecunia crescit, 
 the^ love of moiiey grows as our wealth increases, 
 crescit eundo, it increases as it goes, 
 crescit sub pondere virtus, virtue increases under 
 every oppression. 
 
 crux, a cross, a difficulty, a stumbling-block, a puzzle, 
 cucullus non facit monachum, the cowl does not 
 make the monk ; don’t trust to appearances, 
 cui bono? For whose advantage? Generally used, 
 however, as = What is the good of it? 
 cui fortuna ipsa cedit, to whom fortune herself yields, 
 culpam pcena premit comes, punishment follows hard 
 on crime. 
 
 Cum grano, cum grano salis, with a grain of salt; 
 
 with some allowance or modification, 
 cum privilegio, with privilege. 
 
 cum tacent, clamant, although they keep silence, 
 they cry aloud; their silence is more expressive 
 than words. 
 
 currente calamo, with a running pen ; off-hand, 
 
 13 
 
 da locum melioribus, give place to your betters, 
 damnant quod non intelligunt, they condemn what 
 they do not understand. 
 
 dare pondus fumo, to give weight to smoke ; to im- 
 part value to that which is worthless ; to attach im- 
 portance to trifles. 
 
 data et accepta, expenses and receipts. 
 
 Davus sum, non QEdipus, I am Davus, not CEdipus. 
 
 1 am no conjurer; I am a bad hand at riddles, 
 deceptio visus, an optical illusion, 
 decori decus addit avito, he adds honor to the 
 ancestral honors, 
 de die in diem, from day to day. 
 de gustibus non est disputandum, there is no disput- 
 ing about tastes. 
 
 Dei gratia, by the grace of God. 
 de jure, by the law ; by right. 
 
 de lana caprina, about goat’s wool, hence about any 
 worthless object._ 
 
 de minimis non curat lex, the law does not concern 
 itself with trifles. 
 
 de mortuis nil nisi bonum, let nothing be said of the 
 dead but what is good. 
 
 de nihilo nihil, in nihilum nil posse reverti, from 
 nothing nothing is made, and nothing that exists 
 can be reduced to nothing. (The eternity of 
 matter.) 
 de novo, anew. 
 
 de omnibus rebus, et quibusdam aliis, about every- 
 
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 thing, and something more besides. Applied iron- 
 ically to an immature literary production, m which 
 
 very many subjects are treated. , , , t r- a 
 
 Deo adjuvante, non timendum, with the help ot (jod 
 there is nothing to be afraid of. 
 
 Deo duce, with God for a leader. 
 
 Deo favente, with the favor of God. 
 
 Deo gratias, thanks be to God. 
 
 Deo juvante, with the help of God. 
 
 Deo monente, God giving warning. 
 
 Deo, non fortuna, from God, not from chance. 
 
 Deo volente, God willing, 
 de profundis, out of the depths. 
 
 desinit in piscem mulier formosa superne, a woman, 
 beautiful above, has a fish’s tail. (A description of 
 an incongruous style.) , , , . , 
 
 dii majorum gentium, the gods of the superior houses; 
 
 the twelve superior gods, 
 dii penates, household gods, 
 disjecta membra, scattered remains. ^ 
 docendo discimus, we learn by teach^ing. 
 
 Dominus vobiscum, the Lord be with you. 
 domus et placens uxor, home and the good wile, 
 do ut des, I give that you may give; the principle of 
 
 reciprocity. r u i 
 
 dramatis personae, the characters of the play, 
 dulce domum, sweet home. 
 
 dulce est desipere in loco, it is pleasant to play the 
 
 fool at times, . ... ^ a 
 
 dulce et decorum est pro patria mori, it is sweet and 
 glorious to die for one s cour^ry. 
 dum spiro spero, while I breathe, I hope, 
 dum vivimus, vivamus, let us live while we live : 
 
 let us enjoy life, 
 durante vita, during life. 
 
 E> 
 
 ecce homo, behold the man. , n 
 
 ffllmma cibum petere, to seek food from the flames 
 to pick the remnants of food from the funeral pyre . 
 to be reduced to the last extremity, 
 eheu ! fugaces labuntur anni, alas ! our fleeting years 
 
 elapso tempore, the time having elapsed, 
 eo animo, with that design.- 
 
 eo nomine, by that name. mon-tr 
 
 e pluribus unum, one out of, or composed of, many, 
 ep^ulis accumbere divum, to sit down at the banquets 
 of the gods. ^ 
 
 e re nata, according to the exig^cy. 
 esse quam vidori, to be, rather than to see. 
 
 S modus in rebus, there is a middle course in all 
 
 esto perpetua, let it endure forever. 
 
 esto quod esse videris, be what you seem to be. 
 
 et i *gYnuf omne, and everything of the sort 
 et sequentes, et sequentia, and those that follow, 
 et sic de caeteris, and so of the rest, 
 pt -iir de similibus, and so of similar things, , 
 
 Tt W, Brutt 1 and ’thou also, Brutus. (Usually given 
 
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs xxxiii 
 
 as the last words of Julius Caesar, when he saw Bru- 
 tus among his murderers.) 
 
 eventus stultorum magister, fools must be taught by- 
 experience. 
 
 ex abundantia, out of the abundance, 
 cx adverso, from the opposite side, 
 ex aequo et bono, according to what is right and good, 
 ex animo, heartily, sincerely, 
 ex capite, from the head, from memory, 
 ex cathedra, from the chair or pulpit ; spoken with 
 authority; by virtue of office, 
 excelsior, higher; more elevated. 
 
 exceptio probat regulam, the exception proves the 
 rule; for if the case in point were not an excep- 
 tion, there would be no rule, 
 exceptis excipiendis, due exceptions (or allowances) 
 having been made. 
 
 ex concesso, from what has been conceded, 
 ex curia, out of court, 
 ex delicto, from the crime. 
 
 exegi monumentum aere perennius, I have reared a 
 monument more lasting than brass. (A prophetic 
 estimate by Horace of the value of his poems.) 
 exempla sunt odiosa, examples are offensive, 
 exempli gratia, by way of example, 
 exeunt, they go out. 
 exeunt omnes, all go out. 
 
 ex facto jus oritur, the law arises from the fact. Till 
 the nature of the offence is known, the law can not 
 be set in motion, 
 exit, he (or she) goes out. 
 
 exitus acta probat, the result justifies the deed, 
 ex mera gratia, through mere favor, 
 ex mero motu, of his own free will, 
 ex necessitate rei, from the urgency of the case, 
 ex officio, by virtue of office, 
 ex parte, on one part or side. 
 
 ex pede Herculem, you may judge of Hercules by his 
 foot ; the whole by the part, 
 experientia docet stultos, experience teaches even 
 fools. 
 
 experimentum crucis, the experiment of the cross; a 
 decisive experiment; a crucial test, 
 experto crede, believe one who has tried it, or who 
 speaks from experience. 
 
 expertus metuit, having had experience of it, he 
 dreads it; a burnt child dreads the fire, 
 ex post facto, after the deed is done ; retrospective, 
 expressis verbis, in express terms, 
 ex quocunque capite, for whatever reason, 
 extacito, tacitly. 
 
 ex tempore, off hand ; without preparation, 
 extinctus amabitur idem, this same man will be loved 
 after his death. 
 
 extra muros, outside the walls. 
 
 ex ungue leonem, you may tell the lion by his claw. 
 
 ?aber quisque fortunae suae, every man is the archi- 
 tect of his own fortune ; hence, faber fortunae suae 
 = a self-5i?ade man. 
 
XXX i V 
 
 Idioms t Phrases^ and Proverbs 
 
 facile est inventis addere, it is easy to improve what 
 has been already invented, 
 facile princeps, the acknowledged chief; one who 
 stands undoubtedly first. 
 
 facilis est descensus Averni, the descent to hell is 
 easy ; it is easy enough to get into trouble, 
 fac simile, an exact imitation. 
 
 faeces populi, faex populi, the scum of the population, 
 fama clamosa, a current scandal. 
 
 fama nihil est celerius, nothing travels more swiftly 
 than scandal. ' 
 
 fama semper vivat, may his fame last forever, 
 fas est et ab hoste doceri, it is right to be taught even 
 by an enemy; you may get a hint from the other 
 side. 
 
 fata obstant, the Fates oppose, 
 fata viam invenient, the Fates will find out a way. 
 fax mentis incendium gloriae, the passion for glory is 
 the torch of the mind. 
 
 felicitas multor habet amicos, prosperity has many 
 friends. 
 
 felo de se, one who commits self-felony; a suicide, 
 ferae naturae, of a wild nature; — applied to wild 
 beasts. 
 
 festina lente, make haste slowly ; don’t be impetuous, 
 fiat experimentum in corpore vili, let the experiment 
 be made on a body of no value, 
 fiat justitia ruat coelum, let justice be done though 
 the heavens should fall, 
 fiat lux, let there be light, 
 fide et amore, by faith and love, 
 fide et fiducia, by fidelity and confidence, 
 fide et fortitiidine, by fidelity and fortitude, 
 fidei coticula crux, the cross is the touchstone of faith, 
 fidei defensor, defender of the faith, 
 fide, non armis, by faith, not by force of aims, 
 fide, sed cui, vide, trust, but see whom you are trust- 
 ing. 
 
 fides et justitia, fidelity and justice, 
 fides Punica, Punic faith; treachery, 
 fidus Achates, faithful Achates, the companion of 
 i^Lneas; a true friend, 
 fidus et audax, faithful and bold. 
 
 fieri facias, a legal paper authorizing execution on the 
 goods of a debtor. 
 
 filius nullius, a son of nobody; an illegitimate son, 
 because he has no legal rights as a son in respect to 
 the inheritance of property, 
 filius terrae, a son of the earth ; one of low origin, 
 finis coronat opus, the end crowns the work, 
 flagrante bello, while the war was raging; during 
 hostilities. 
 
 flagrante delicto, in the commission of the crime; in 
 the very act. 
 
 flamma fumo est proxima, flame is akin to fire ; where 
 there’s smoke there’s fire, 
 flecti, non frangi, to be bent, not broken, 
 flosculi sententiarum, flowers of fine thoughts, 
 foenum habet incornu, he has hay on his horn (the 
 mark put on a bull to show he was savage); beware 
 of him. 
 
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 XXXV 
 
 fons et origo malorum, the source and origin of our 
 miseries. 
 
 forensis strepitus, the clamor of the forum, 
 forte scutum salus ducum, a strong shield is the safety 
 of leaders. 
 
 fortes fortuna juvat, fortune favors the brave, 
 forti et fideli nihil difficile, nothing is difficult to the 
 brave and faithful. 
 
 fortiter et recte, with fortitude and rectitude, 
 fortiter, fideliter, feliciter, boldly, faithfully, success- 
 fully. 
 
 fortiter in re, with firmness in action, 
 fortuna favet fatuis, fortune favors fools, 
 fortunae filius, a spoiled child of Fortune, 
 frangas, non flectes, you may break me, but you shall 
 not bend me. 
 fraus pia, a pious fraud. 
 
 fronti nulla fides, there is no trusting the features ; 
 don’t trust to appearances. 
 
 fruges consumere nati, born to consume the fruits of 
 the earth; born only to eat. 
 fugit irreparabile tempus, irrecoverable time glides 
 away. 
 
 fuimus Troes, we once were Trojans; we have seen 
 better days. 
 
 fuit Ilium, there once was a Troy; Troy was, but is no 
 more; the place is gone. 
 
 Tumum et opes, strepitumque Romse, the smoke, the 
 show, the rattle, of the town (Rome), 
 functus officio, having discharged his duties; hence, 
 out of office. 
 
 furor arma ministrat, rage provides arms; one uses any 
 weapon in a rage, 
 furor loquendi, a rage for speaking, 
 furor poeticus, poetical fire, 
 furor scribendi, a rage for writing. 
 
 gallice, in French. 
 
 gaudeamus igitur, therefore, let us rejoice, 
 gaudet tentamine virtus, virtue rejoices in tempta- 
 tion , 
 
 genius loci, the genius or presiding spirit of the place, 
 gens togata, applied first to Roman citizens, as wear- 
 ing the toga, the garment of peace; hence, civilians 
 generally. 
 
 gloria in excelsis Deo, glory to Godin the highest, 
 gloria Patri, glory be to the Father, 
 gradu diverso, via una, the same road by different 
 steps. I 
 
 gratia placendi, for the sake of pleasing, 
 gratis dictum, mere assertion. 
 
 graviora manent, greater afflictions are in store ; the 
 worst is yet to come. 
 
 graviora quaedam sunt remedia periculis, some reme- 
 dies are worse than the disease, 
 grex venalium, a venal throng. 
 
 gutta cavat lapidem, non vi, sed saepe cadendo, the 
 drop hollows out the stone by frequent dropping, 
 not bv forc e ; constant persistence gains the end. 
 
XXXVl 
 
 Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 M 
 
 baud longis intervallis, at frequent intervals, 
 heluo librorum, a devourer of books; a bookworm, 
 heu pietas ! heu prisca fides, alas ! for piety ! alas ! for 
 our ancient faith. 
 
 hiatus valde deflendus, a gap or deficiency greatly to 
 be deplored; words employed to mark a blank in a 
 work, but often used of persons whose perform- 
 ances fall short of their promises, 
 hie et ubique, here and everywhere, 
 hie jacet, here lies. 
 
 hie labor, hie opus est, here is labor, here is toil, 
 hie sepultus, here [lies] buried. 
 
 hinc illae lacrimae, hence these tears; this is the cause 
 of the trouble. 
 
 hodie mihi, cras tibi, it is my lot to-day, yours to-mor- 
 row. 
 
 homo factusi ad unguem, a highly-polished, accom- 
 plished man. 
 
 homo multarum literarum, a man of many letters ; a 
 man of extensive learning. 
 
 homo solus aut deus aut daemon, a man to live alone 
 must be either a god or devil, 
 homo sum ; humani nihil a me alienum puto, I am a 
 man ; and I consider nothing that concerns mankind 
 a matter of indifference to me. 
 honores mutant mores, honors change manners, 
 honos habet onus, honor is burdened with responsi- 
 bility. 
 
 horae canonicae, canonical hours; prescribed times for 
 prayers. 
 
 horresco referens, I shudder as I tell the story, 
 hortus siccus, a dry garden; a collection of dried 
 plants; an herbarium, 
 humanum est errare, to err is human, 
 hunc tu caveto, beware of him. 
 
 I 
 
 id genus omne, all that claiss. 
 
 ignorantia non excusat legem, ignorance is no plea, 
 against the law. 
 
 ignoratio elenchi, ignorance of the point in dispute ; 
 
 the logical fallacy of arguing to the wrong point, 
 ignoti nulla cupido, there is no desire for that is un- 
 known ; our wants are increased by knowledge, 
 ignotum per ignotius, (to explain) a thing not under- 
 stood by one still less understood. 
 
 Ilias malorum, an Iliad of woes; a host of evils. (From 
 the fact that the siege of Troy lasted ten years.) 
 imitatores, servum pecus, ye imitators; a servile herd, 
 immedicabile vulnus, an incurable wound; an irrepara- 
 ble injury. 
 
 imo pectore, from the bottom of one’s heart, 
 impari marte, with unequal military strength, 
 impedimenta, luggage; the baggage of an army, 
 imperium in imperio, a government existing within 
 another. 
 
 implicite, by implication. 
 
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 XXX VI 1 
 
 impos animi, of weak mind. 
 
 in actu, in the very act; in reality. 
 
 in aeternum, for ever. 
 
 in articulo mortis, at the point of death. 
 
 in camera, in the judge’s chamber; in secret. 
 
 in capite, in chief. 
 
 in crelo quies, there is rest in heaven, 
 incredulus odi, being incredulous, I can not en- 
 dure it. 
 
 in curia, in court. 
 
 inde irae, hence this resentment. 
 
 in dabio, in doubt. 
 
 in aequilibrium, in equilibrium. 
 
 in esse, in being. 
 
 in extenso, at length. 
 
 in extremis, in very bad circumstances; at the point 
 of death. 
 
 in flagrante delicto, in the commission of the act. 
 
 in forma pauperis, as a poor man. 
 
 infra dig, infra dignitatem, beneath one’s dignity. 
 
 in futuro, in future, henceforth. 
 
 in hoc signo vinces, in this sign thou shalt conquer. 
 
 in limine, on the threshold ; preliminarily. 
 
 in loco, in the place; upon the spot; in the place of. 
 
 in loco parentis, in the place of a parent. 
 
 in medias, res, in the very midst of the business. 
 
 in memoriam, in memory of. 
 
 in nomine, in the name of. 
 
 in nubibus, in the clouds; hence, undefined, uncer- 
 tain, vague, 
 in nuce, in a nutshell, 
 in omnia paratus, prepared for all things, 
 inop^m copia fecit, abundance has made him poor, 
 in pace, in peace. 
 
 in perpetuam rei memoriam, in everlasting remem- 
 brance of the event, 
 in perpetuum, for ever, 
 in pleno, in full, 
 in posse, in possible existence, 
 in propria persona, in one’s own person, 
 in puris naturalibus, in the state of nature; stark 
 naked. 
 
 in re, in the matter of. 
 
 in rerum natura, in the nature of things. 
 
 in saecula saeculorum, for ever. 
 
 inscitia est adversum stimulum calces, itis mere folly 
 to kick against the spur, 
 in situ, in its proper position, 
 in statu quo, in its former state, 
 in suspenso, in suspense. 
 
 in te. Domine, speravi, in thee, O Lord, have I put 
 my trust. 
 
 inter alia, anmng other things. 
 
 inter arma leges silent, in the time of war the laws 
 are silent. 
 
 inter canem et lupum, between the dog and the wolf ; 
 twilight. 
 
 interdum vulgus rectum videt, sometimes the rabble 
 see what is right, 
 inter nos, between ourselves. 
 
xxxviii Idioms y Phrase Sy and Proverb % 
 
 inter pocula, at one’s cups. 
 
 in terrorem, in terror ; as a warning. 
 
 inter se, amongst themselves. 
 
 inter spem et metum, between hope and fear. 
 
 in totidem verbis, in so many words. 
 
 in toto, in the whole ; entirely. 
 
 intra muros, within the walls. 
 
 in transitu, on the passage. 
 
 intra parietes, within the walls; private. 
 
 in usum Delphini, for the use of the Dauphin, 
 
 in utroque fidelis, faithful in both. 
 
 in vacuo, in a vacuum. 
 
 in verba magistri jurare, to s ware to a master’s words; 
 
 to accept opinions upon authority, 
 inverso ordine, in an inverse order, 
 in vino veritas, in wine there is truth. When a per- 
 son is under the influence of wine he shows himself 
 in his true colors. ^ ^ 
 
 invita Minerva, Minerva (Goddess of Wisdom), being 
 unwilling; hence, without genius, 
 ipse dixit, he himself has said it; a mere assertion, 
 ipsissima verba, the identical words, 
 ipso facto, by the fact itself, 
 ipso jure, by the law itself, 
 ira furor breves est, anger is a brief madness, 
 ita est, it is so. 
 
 ita lex scripta est, such is the written law. 
 italice, in Italian characters. 
 
 jr 
 
 j acta alea est (the exclamation of Julius Caesar when 
 he passed the Rubicon), the die is cast, 
 januis clausis, with closed doors ; in secret, 
 joci causa, for the sake of a joke. 
 
 jubilate Deo, O be joyful in the Lord. 
 
 jucundi acti labores, the remembrances of past labor 
 is sweet. 
 
 judicium Dei, the judgment of God. 
 jure divino, by divine law. 
 jure humano, by human law. 
 juris peritus, one learnedjn the law. 
 juris utriusque doctor, doctor ofaboth laws; z. of 
 canon and civil laws, 
 jus canonicum, canon law. 
 jus civile, the civil law. 
 jus divinum, the divine law. 
 
 jus et norma loquendi, the law and rule of speech, 
 jus genitum, the law of nations, 
 jus gladii, the right of the sword, 
 jus possessionis, the right of possession, 
 jus proprietatis, the right of property, 
 jus summum saepe summa malitia est, extreme law is 
 often extreme wrong. 
 
 laborare est orare, work is prayer, 
 labor ipse voluptas, labor itself is a pleasure. ^ 
 labor omni vincit, labor overcomes all difficulties, 
 lapis philosophorum, the philosopher’s stone. 
 
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 xxxi* 
 
 lapsus calami, a slip of the pen. 
 lapsus, linguae, a slip of the tongue, 
 lapsus memoriae, a slip of the memory, 
 lares et penates, household gods, 
 latme dictum, spoken in Latin. 
 
 laudator temporis acti, one who praises the good old 
 days. 
 
 laudum immensa cupido, an insatiable desire for 
 praise. 
 
 laus Deo, praise to God. 
 lector benevole, kind, or gentle, reader, 
 legatus a latere (a legate from the side [of the Pope j^ 
 a panal legate, 
 lex loci, the law of the place. 
 
 lex non scripta, the unwritten law; the common law, 
 lex scripta, the written or statute lav^. 
 lex talionis, the law of retaliation, 
 lex terrae, the law of the land, 
 licentia vatum, the license allowed to poets, 
 lis litem generat, strife begets strife, 
 litem lite resolvere, to settle strife by strife ; to end 
 one controversy by another, 
 lite pendente, during the trial. 
 
 litera scripta manet, the written character remains, 
 loci communes, common places, 
 loco citato, in the place quoted. 
 
 locus classicus, a classical passage ; the acknowledged 
 place of reference. 
 
 locus criminis, the scene of the crirtie. 
 locus in quo, the place in which, 
 longo intervallo, by or with a long interval, 
 lucidus ordo, a perspicuous arrangement, 
 lucri causa, for the sake of gain. 
 
 lupum auribus teneo, I hold a wolf by the ears; I have 
 caught a Tartar. 
 
 lupus est homo homini, man is a wolf to his fellow- 
 man ; one man preys on another, 
 lupus in fabula, the wolf in the fable; talk of the 
 devil and he will appear. 
 
 lusus, naturae, a freak of nature ; a deformed animal 
 or plant. 
 
 magister ceremoniarum, a master of the ceremonies, 
 magna civitas, magna solitudo, a great city is a great 
 solitude. 
 
 magnae spes altera Romae, a second hope of mighty 
 Romo ; used of any young man of promise, 
 magna est veritas et praevalebit, truth is mighty and 
 will prevail. 
 
 magna est vis consuetudinis, great is the power of 
 habit. 
 
 magnas inter opes inops, poor in the midst of great 
 wealth. 
 
 magnum bonum, a great good. 
 
 magnum opus, a great undertaking ; the great work of 
 a man’s life. 
 
 magnum vectigal est parsimonia, thrift is itself a good 
 income. 
 
 mala fide, with bad faith; treacherously. 
 
xl 
 
 Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 maii exempli, of a bad example. 
 
 mali principii malus finis, the bad end of a bad be- 
 ginning. 
 
 malis avibus, with unlucky birds; i. e., with bad 
 omens. 
 
 malo modo, in an evil manner, 
 malus pudor, false shame. 
 
 manibus pedibusqiie, with hands and feet; tooth and 
 nail. 
 
 manu forti, with a strong hand, 
 manu, propria, with one’s own hand, 
 mare clausum, a closed sea, a bay. 
 
 materiem superabat opus, the workmanship was more 
 valuable than the raw material, 
 mediocria firma, moderate things are surest, 
 medio tutissimus jbis, you will travel safest in a mid- 
 dle course. 
 
 me judice, I being the judge ; in my opinion, 
 memor et fidelis, mindful and faithful, 
 memoria in aeterna, in eternal remembrance, 
 mens agitat molem, a mind informs the mass, often 
 applied to a dull-looking person, 
 mens Sana in corpore sano, a sound mind in a healthy 
 body. 
 
 mans sibi conscia recti, a mind conscious of its own 
 rectitude. 
 
 meo periculo, at my own risk. 
 
 meo voto, at my own wish. 
 
 mihi cura futuri, my care is for the future. 
 
 mirabile dictu, wonderful to relate. 
 
 mirabile visu, wonderful to see. 
 
 modo et forma, in manner and form. 
 
 modus operandi, the manner of working. 
 
 more majSrum, after the manner of our ancestors. 
 
 more suo, in his usual manner. 
 
 mors janua vitae, death is the gate of [everlasting] 
 life. 
 
 mors omnibus communis, death is common to all men. 
 mos pro lege, usage has the force of law. 
 motu proprio, of his own accord, 
 multum in parvo, much in little. 
 
 mutatis mutandis, the necessary changes being made. 
 
 nascimur poetae, fimus oratores, we are born poets, 
 we become orators by training, 
 natalc solum, the land of one’s birth, 
 naturam expellas furca, tamen usque recurrect, 
 though you may drive out Nature with a pitchfork, 
 she will always come back ; inborn character is in- 
 eradicable. 
 
 ne cede malis, sed conta audentior ito, do not yield to 
 misfortunes; on the contrary, go more boldly to 
 meet them. 
 
 necessitas non habet legem, necessity knows no law. 
 nec mora, nec requies, neither delay nor rest; with- 
 out intermission. 
 
 nec pluribus impar, no unequal match for many, 
 nec prece, nec pretio, neither by entreaty nor bribery; 
 neither by paying nor praying. 
 
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 xli 
 
 nec scire fas est emnia, we are not allowed to know 
 all things. 
 
 nec temere, nec timide, neither rashly nor timidly, 
 nefasti dies, days on which judgment could not be 
 pronounced nor public assemblies be held ; hence 
 unlucky days. 
 
 ne fronti crede, don’t trust to appearanceSo 
 nemine contradicente, no one contradicting, 
 nemine dissentiente, no one dissenting, 
 nemo fuit (repente turpissimus, no man becomes a 
 villain all at^nce. 
 
 nemo me impune lacessit, no one provokes me with 
 impunity. 
 
 nemo mortalium omnibus horis sapit, no man is wise 
 at all times ; the wisest may make mistakes, 
 nemo solus satis sapit, no man is sufficiently wise of 
 himself. 
 
 ne (non) plus ultra, nothing further; the uttermost 
 point; peifectioq^ 
 
 ne puero gladium, do not entrust a sword to a boy. 
 ne quid detrimenti respublica capiat, lest the State 
 suffer any injury. 
 
 nervi belli pecunia, money is the sinews of war. 
 ne sutor ultra crepidam, the shoemaker should not go 
 beyond his last. 
 
 ne tentes, aut perfice, do not attempt, or carry it out 
 thoroughly. 
 
 nihil tetigit quod nc)n ornavit, he touched nothing 
 without embellishing it. 
 nil admirari, to be astonished at nothing, 
 nil desperandum, there is no cause for despair; never 
 despair. 
 
 nil nisi cruce, nothing but by the cross; no reward 
 without suffering. 
 
 nimium ne crede colori, do not trust too much to your 
 good looks. 
 
 nisi Dominus, frustra, unless the Lord is with us, our 
 labour is vain, 
 
 nilor in adversum, I strive against opposition, 
 nobilitas sola est atque unica virtus, virtue is the true 
 and only nobility. 
 
 nolens volens, whether willing or not. 
 
 noli me tangere, touch me not. 
 
 non deficiente cruml^na, while the money lasts. 
 
 non est inventus, he is not found. 
 
 non libet, it does not please me. 
 
 non multa, sed multum, not many things, but much, 
 non nobis solum nati sumus, we are not born for our- 
 selves alone, 
 
 non omne licitum honestum, every lawful act is not 
 necessarily honorable. 
 
 non omnia possumus omnes, we can not, all of us, do 
 everything. 
 
 non passibus sequis, not with equal steps, 
 non quis, sed quid, not who, but what ; measures, not 
 men. 
 
 non sequitur, it does not follow ; an unwarranted con- 
 clusion. 
 
 non sibi, sed patriae, not for himself, but for his native 
 land. 
 
xlii 
 
 Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 non sum qualis eram, am I not what I once was? 
 nosce teipsum, know thyself. 
 
 noscitur e sociis, a man is known by the company he 
 keeps. 
 
 nota bene (N. B.), mark well. 
 
 novus homo (lit., a new man), a mushroom, an up- 
 start. 
 
 nudis verbis, in plain words. 
 
 nulla dies sine linea, no day without a line; i. e., 
 without something done, 
 nulli secundus, second to none, 
 nunc aut nunquam, now or never, 
 nunquam minus solus quam cum solus, never less 
 alone than when alone. 
 
 O 
 
 obiit, he (or she) died. 
 
 obiter dictum, a thing said incidentally ; an unofficial 
 expression of opinion. 
 
 obscurum per obscurius, explaining an obscurity by 
 something still more obscure, 
 oderint dum metuant, let them hate so long as they 
 fear. 
 
 odium theologium, the hatred of theologians, 
 officina gentium, the workshop of the world, 
 ohe! jam satis, oh! there is now enough, 
 omne ignotum pro magnifico, everything unknown is 
 taken for magnificent. 
 
 omnem movere lapidem, to turn every stone ; to make 
 every exertion. 
 
 omne simile est dissimile, every like is unlike; if 
 there were not unlikeness there would be identity, 
 omne solum forti patria est, every land is a brave 
 man’s home. 
 
 omnia ad Dei gloriam, all things for the glory of God. 
 omnia mors sequat, death levels all distinctions, 
 omnia mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis, all things 
 are subject to change, and we change with them, 
 omnia vincit amor, love conquers all things, 
 omnia vincit labor, labor conquers all things, 
 omnis amans amens, every lover is demented, 
 operse pretium est, it is worth while, 
 ora et labora, pray and work, 
 ora pro nobis, pray for us. 
 orate pro anima, pray for the soul (of), 
 orator fit, poeta nascitur, the orator is made ; the poet 
 is born. 
 
 ore rotundo, with loud resounding voice, 
 o! si sic omnia, if he had always spoken or acted 
 thus. 
 
 o tempora, o mores, alas for the times and the man- 
 ners. 
 
 otiosa sedulitas, laborious trifling, 
 otium cum dignitate, ease with dignity.^ 
 otium sine dignitate, ease without dignity. 
 
 pace, by leave of ; with the consent of. 
 pace tua, by your leave, 
 pacta conventa, the conditions agreed on. 
 palmam qui meruit ferat, let him bear the palm who 
 has deserved it. 
 
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 xliii 
 
 par negotiis neque supra, equal to, but not above his 
 business. 
 
 par nbbile fratrum, a noble pair of brothers ; a well- 
 matched pair. 
 
 pars pro t5to, the part for the whole, 
 particeps criminis, a partaker in the crime ; an acces- 
 sory. 
 
 parva componere magnis, to compare small things 
 with great ones. 
 
 pater familias, the father of the family, 
 pater noster, our Father, 
 pater patrise, the father of his country, 
 patres conscripti, the Conscript Fathers; the Roman 
 Senate. 
 
 pax orbis terrarum, the sovereignty of the world, 
 pax Romana, the Roman Empire, 
 pax vobiscum, peace be with you. 
 per, by, through ; by means of. 
 
 per ambages, by circuitous ways ; with circumlocu- 
 tion. 
 
 per angusta ad augusta, through trial to triumph, 
 per aspera ad astra, through rough ways to the stars ; 
 
 through suffering to renown, 
 per fas et nefas, through right and wrong, 
 per gradus, gradually. 
 
 periculum in mora, there is danger in delay, 
 per interim, in the meantime, 
 per mare, per terras, by sea and land, 
 per saltum, by a leap ; by fits and starts, 
 per se, in itself; for its own sake, 
 petitio principe, a begging of the question, 
 placet, it seems right, it is approved of. 
 poeta nascitur, non fit, the poet is born, not mad 3. 
 pondere, non numero, by weight, not by number, 
 pons asinorum, the bridge of asses, 
 populus vult decipi, decipiatur, the people wish to be 
 deceived ; let them be deceived, 
 post bellum auxilium, aid after the war. 
 praemonitus, praemunitus, forewarned, forearmed, 
 prima facie, at the first glance, 
 principia, non homines, principles, not men. 
 principiis obsta, resist the first advances, 
 prior tempore, prior jure, first in point of time first 
 by right; first come first served, 
 pro aris et focis, for our altars and hearths ; for our 
 homes. 
 
 probatum est, it is proved. 
 
 probitas laudatur et alget, honesty is praised, and left 
 to starve. 
 
 pro bono publico, for the public good. 
 
 pro Deo et ecclesia, for God and the Church. 
 
 pro forma, as a matter of form. 
 
 pro pudor, for shame. 
 
 pro memoria, as a memorial. 
 
 pro rege, lege, grege, for the king, the law, and the 
 people. 
 
 pugnis et calcibus, with fists and heels; with might 
 and main. 
 
 punica fides, Punic faith ; treachery. 
 
xliv 
 
 Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 © 
 
 quae fuerant vitia mores sunt, what were once vices 
 are now in fashion. 
 
 quae nocent, docent, things which injure, instruct; 
 we are taught by painful experience ; what pains 
 us, trains us. 
 
 qualis rex, talis grex, like king, like people, 
 qualis vita, finis ita, as life is, so will its end be. 
 quamdiu se bene gesserit, as long as he behaveis him- 
 self; during good behaviour, 
 quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus, even good Ho- 
 mer nods sometimes ; the wisest make mistakes, 
 quanti est sapere, how valuable is wisdom, 
 quantum libet, as much as you like, 
 quantum meruit, as much as he deserved, 
 quern di diligunt adolescens moritur, he whom the 
 gods love dies young, 
 quid faciendum? What is to be done? 
 quid nunc? What now? what news? 
 quid pro quo, one thing for another; an equivalent, 
 quid rides? Why do you laugh? 
 
 qui nimium probat, nihil probat, he who proves too 
 much proves nothmg. 
 
 qui non proficit, deficit, he who does not advance, 
 loses ground. 
 
 quis custbdiet ipsos custodes? Who shall keep the 
 keepers? 
 
 qui tacet consentire videtur, he who keeps silence is 
 assumed to consent; silence gives consent, 
 qui timide rogat docet negare, he who asks timidly 
 courts denial, 
 quoad hoc, to this extent, 
 quo animo, with what intention. 
 
 quocunque jaceris stabit, wherever you throw it, it 
 will stand. 
 
 quocunque modo, in whatever manner, 
 quocunque nomine, under whatever name, 
 quod avertat Deus ! God forbid ! 
 
 quod bene notandum, which is to be especially noted, 
 quod erat demonstrandum, which was to be proved. 
 [Q. E. D.] 
 
 quod erat faciendum, which was to be done, 
 quod hoc sibi vult? What does this mean? 
 quod non opus est, asse carum est, what is not neces- 
 sary is dear at a penny, 
 quod vide [q. v]. which see. 
 quo fata vocant, whither the Fates call, 
 quo fas et gloria ducunt, where duty and glory lead, 
 quorum pars magna fui, of whom I was an important 
 part. 
 
 quos Deus vult perdere, prius dementat, those whom 
 God wills to destroy he first deprives of their 
 senses. 
 
 quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds. 
 R 
 
 rara avis in terris, an extremely rare bird, 
 ratione soli, according to the soil, 
 rectc et suaviter, justly and mildly. 
 
Idioms^ Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 xlv 
 
 rectus in curia, upright in court, with clean hands, 
 redolet lucerna, it smells of the lamp. (Said of any 
 labored literary production.) 
 re infecta, the business being unfinished, 
 relata refero, I tell the tale as 1 heard it. 
 reiigio loci, the spirit of the place, 
 rem acu tetigisti, you have touched the matter with a 
 needle; you have described it accurately, 
 remis velisque, with oars and sails; with all one’s 
 might. 
 
 requiescat in pace, may he rest in peace, 
 res angusta domi, narrowed circumstances at home; 
 limited means. 
 
 res est sacra miser, a man in distress is a sacred 
 object. 
 
 res gestae, things done, exploits. 
 
 res judicata, a matter decided; a case already settled, 
 respice finem, look to the end. 
 resurgan, I shall rise again. 
 
 ridere in stomacho, to laugh inwardly; to laugh in 
 one’s sleeve. 
 
 ride si sapis, laugh if you are wise, 
 rixatur de lana saepe caprina, he often quarrels about 
 goats’ wool, i. e., trifles. 
 
 rudis indigestaque moles, a rude and undigested mass, 
 ruit coelum, let the heavens fall. 
 
 rus in urbe, a residence in or near town, with many 
 of the advantages of the country. 
 
 sal atticum, attic salt, i. e., wit. 
 salvo jure, without prejudice, 
 salvo pudore, without offense to modesty, 
 sapere aude, dare to be wise. 
 
 sat cito, si sat bene, quickly enough if well enough, 
 satis eloquentiae, sapientiae parum, eloquence enough, 
 but too little wisdom. 
 
 satis superque, enough, and more than enough, 
 sat pulchra, si sat bona, fair enough if good enough ; 
 
 handsome is that handsome does, 
 secundum artem, according to the rules of art. 
 semel abbas, semper abbas, once an abbot, always an 
 abbot. 
 
 semel insanivimus omnes, we have all been mad at 
 some time. 
 
 semper avarus eget, the avaricious man is always in 
 want. 
 
 semper fidelis, always faithful, 
 semper idem, always the same, 
 semper paratus, always prepared, 
 semper timidum scelus, crime is always fearful, 
 sequiturque patrem, non passibus aequis, he follows 
 his father, but not with equal steps, 
 sero venientibus ossa, the bones for those who come 
 late get the leavings. 
 
 serus in caelum redeas, may it be long before you 
 return to heaven ; long life to you. 
 servare modum, to keep within bounds, 
 sic eunt fata hominum, thus go the destinies of men 
 
xlvi Idioms, Phrases^ and Proverbs 
 
 sic itur ad astra, thus do we reach the stars, 
 sic passim, so in various places, 
 sic semper tyrannis, ever thus to tyrants, 
 sic transit gloria mundi, so the glory of this world 
 passes away, 
 sicut ante, as before. 
 
 sicut patribus, sit Deus nobis, may God be with us, 
 as he was with our fathers. 
 
 sic volo, sic jubeo, stat pro ratione voluntas, thus I 
 will, thus I command, my pleasure stands for a 
 ^ reason. 
 
 sic VOS non vobis, thus do ye, but not for yourselves, 
 si Deus nobiscum, quis contra nos? If God be with us 
 who shall be against us? 
 
 sile et philosopeus esto, hold your tongue, and you 
 will pass for a philosopher, 
 simile gaudet simili, like loves like, 
 similia similibus curantur, like things are cured 
 by like. 
 
 simplex munditiis, simple, in neat attire; neat, not 
 gaudy. 
 
 sine cura, without care or change, 
 sine dubio, without doubt, 
 sine mora, without delay, 
 sine praejudicio, without prejudice, 
 sine qua non, without which, not; an indispensable 
 condition. 
 
 si parva licet componere magnis, if it be lawful to com- 
 pare siAall things with great, 
 sit tibi terra levis, may the earth lie light upon thee, 
 si vis pacem, para bellum, if you wish for peace, pre- 
 pare for war. 
 
 spes sibi quisque, let each man’s hope be in himself; 
 
 let him trust to his own resources, 
 splendide mendax, nobly untruthful ; untrue for a good 
 object. 
 
 sponte sua, spontaneously; of one’s (or its) own 
 accord. 
 
 stat magni nominis umbra, he stands the shadow of a 
 mighty name. 
 
 status quo, status in quo, statu quo, the state in 
 which. 
 
 stemmata quid faciunt? of what value are pedigrees? 
 studium immane loquendi, an insatiable desire for 
 talking. 
 
 sua cuique voluptas, every man his own pleasures, 
 suaviter in modo, fortiter in re, gentle in manner, 
 resolute in execution, 
 sub colore juris, under color of law. 
 sublata causa, tollitur effectus, the effect ceases when 
 the cause is removed, 
 sub psena, under a penalty, 
 sub rosa, under the rose; secretly, 
 sub silentio, in silence ; without formal notice being 
 taken. 
 
 sub specie, under the appearance of. 
 sub v5ce, under such or such a word, 
 sui generis, of its own kind; unique, 
 summum jus, summa injuria est, the rigor of the law 
 is the height of oppression. 
 
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 XlVi. 
 
 sumptibus publicis, at the public expense, 
 sunt bona, sunt qusedam mediocria, sunt mala plura, 
 some things are good, some middling, but more are 
 bad. 
 
 suo marte, by his own powers or skill, 
 suppressio veri, suggestio falsi, the suppression of the 
 truth is the suggestion of a falsehood, 
 surgit amari aliquid, something bitter arises, 
 suum cuique, let each have his own. 
 suus cuique mos, every one has his own particular 
 habit. 
 
 or 
 
 tangere ulcus, to touch a sore, to re-open a wound, 
 tantaene animis caelestibus irae, can such anger dwell 
 in heavenly minds? 
 
 telum imbelle sine ictu, a feeble dart, devoid of force; 
 
 applied, fig., to a weak argument, 
 tempori parendum, we must move with the times, 
 tempus edax rerum, time the devourer of all things, 
 tempus fugit, time flies. 
 
 tempus omnia revelat, time reveals all things, 
 tenax propositi, firm of purpose, 
 teres atque rotundus, a man polished and complete, 
 terra cotta, baked clay, 
 terra firma, the firm land; the continent, 
 terra incognita, an unknown land, 
 tertium quid, a third something, produced by the 
 union of two different things, or the collision of two 
 opposing forces, 
 teste, by the evidence of. 
 
 timeo Danaos et dona ferentes, I fear the Greeks, 
 even when they bring gifts. (Used of distrusting 
 the kindness of a foe). 
 
 tot homines, quot sententiae, so many men, so many 
 minds. 
 
 trahit sua quemque voluptas, each man is led by his 
 ov/n taste. 
 
 transeat in exemplum, let it pass into a precedent, 
 tria juncta in uno, three joined in one. 
 
 Troja fuit, Troy was; Troy has perished, 
 truditur dies die, one day follows hard on another. 
 
 xjr 
 
 uberrima fides, implicit faith. 
 
 ubi bene ibi patria, where one is well off, there is his 
 country. 
 
 ubi jus incertum, ibi jus nullum, where the law is un- 
 certain, there is no law. 
 
 ubi mel ibi apes, where the honey is, there are the 
 bees, 
 
 ubi tres medici, duo athei, where there are three physi- 
 cians, there are two atheists, 
 ultima ratio regum, the last argument of kings, 
 unguibus et rostro, with claws and beak, 
 unguis in ulcere, a nail in the wound, to keep it 
 open, 
 
 usque ad nauseam, to disgust. 
 
xlviii 
 
 Idioms ^ Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 usus loquendi, usage in speaking, 
 ut infra, as stated or cited below, 
 uti, possidetis, as you now possess, 
 ut supra, as stated or cited above. 
 
 V 
 
 vade in pace, go in peace, 
 vae victis, woe to the conquered. 
 
 valeat quantum valere potest, let it pass for what it is 
 worth. 
 
 varise lectiones, various reachngs. 
 
 varium et mutabile semper femina, woman is always a 
 changeable and capricious thing, 
 veluti, in speculum, as a mirror. 
 
 vendidit hic auro patriam, he sold his country for 
 gold. 
 
 venenum in auro bibitur, poison is drunk out of gold; 
 the rich run more risk of being poisoned than the 
 poor. 
 
 venia necessitati datur, pardon is granted to neces- 
 sity; necessity has no law. 
 
 venienti occurrite morbo, meet the coming disease; 
 
 take it in time ; prevention is better than cure, 
 veni, vidi, vici, I came, I saw, I conquered, (The 
 laconic despatch in which Julius Caesar announced 
 to the Senate his victory over the Pharnaces.) 
 ventis secundis, with favorable winds, 
 vera incessu patuit dea, she stood revealed an un- 
 doubted goddess in her walk, 
 verbum sat sapienti, a word is sufficient for a wise 
 
 niiiii. 
 
 veritas odium parit, truth begets hatred, 
 veritatis simplex oratio est, the language of truth is 
 simple. . 
 
 vestigia . . . nulla retrorsum, no signs of any return- 
 
 vexata quaestio, a disputed question, 
 via media, a middle course. 
 
 via trita, via tutissima, the beaten path is safest, 
 video meliora, proboque deteriora sequor, I see and 
 approve the better course, but I follow the worse, 
 vi et armiis, by main force. _ .,1: 
 
 vilius argentum est auro, virtutibus aurum, silver is ot 
 
 • less value than gold, gold than virtue. 
 
 vincet amor patriae, the love of country will 
 vir bonus dicendi peritus, a good man skilled in the 
 art of speaking. , , , , . * 
 
 viresque acquirit eundo, she (rumor) gains strength 
 as she travels. 
 
 virtute officii, by virtue of one s office. 
 
 virum volitare per ora, to hover on the lips of men<; 
 
 to be in everybody’s mouth, 
 vis comica, come power or talent. _ 
 
 vis consili expers mole ruit sua, force without judg- 
 ment, falls by its own weight, 
 vita hominis sine literis mors est, the life of man, 
 without literature, is death. , 
 
 vitam impendere vero, to risk one s life for the 
 truth. 
 
Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs 
 
 xlix 
 
 vix ea nostra voco, I scarcely call these things our 
 own. 
 
 volenti non fit injuria, no injury is done to a consent- 
 ing party. 
 
 vox clamantis in deserto, the voice of one crying in 
 the wilderness. 
 
 vox et praeterea nihil, a voice and nothing more ; a 
 mere sound; hence, fine words without weight or 
 meaning. 
 
 vox faucibus haesit, his voice died in his throat; he 
 was dumb with amazement. 
 
 vox populi, vox dei, the voice of the people is the 
 voice of God. 
 
 vultus animi janua et tabula, the countenance is the 
 portrait and picture of the mind. 
 
 zonam perdidit, he has lost his purse ; he is in dis- 
 tressed circumstances. 
 
Latin- English Dictionary. 
 
 a 
 
 a, ab (abs) pr. of, from ; by 
 (means of); away; since, 
 abalieno,!, v. a. to alienate, 
 abdico, I. V. a. to resign, to 
 abdicate ; to abrogate, to 
 abolish ; to disinherit, 
 abdico, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 refuse; to give a cause 
 against. 
 
 abdite, ad. secretly, pri- 
 vately. 
 
 abdo, idi, ttum, 3. v. a. to 
 hide, to conceal; to 
 plunge; to remove, 
 aberro, i. v. n. to go astray, 
 to deviate (from) ; to dif- 
 fer. 
 
 abhinc, ad. from this time, 
 since, hence, ago. 
 abhorrSo, ui, 2. v. n. to ab- 
 hor, to be averse (to), to 
 shudder at; to differ 
 (from). 
 
 abies, gtis, f, white fir ; 
 ship; board. 
 
 abjicio, jeci, jectum, 3. v. 
 a. to throw away; fig. to 
 slight, to give up; to 
 humble, to debase, 
 abjungo, nxi, nctum, 3. v. 
 a. to unyoke, to remove, 
 to separate. 
 
 ablego, I. V. a. to send 
 away, to remove. 
 
 . abligurio, ivi, itum, 4 v. a. 
 to spend riotously, to 
 consume in eating or 
 drinking. 
 
 abloco, I. V. a. to lease, to 
 let. 
 
 abludo, si, sum, 3. v. n. to 
 differ from, to be unlike, 
 abluo, ui, utum, 3, v. a. to 
 wash away, to blot out, 
 to purify; to quench, to 
 remove. 
 
 abnego, i. v. a. to deny, to 
 refuse. 
 
 abnuo, tii, utum, 3. v. a. 
 fig. to deny, to refuse, to 
 reject. 
 
 absum 
 
 abblesco, levi, 3. v. n. to 
 decay, to cease, to be 
 extinct. 
 
 S.b6rior, ortus, oriri, 4. v. n, 
 dep. to be born before 
 the time, to miscarry ; 
 fig. to fail. 
 
 abrado, si, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 scratch off, to shave ; fig. 
 to extort, to rob. 
 abrIpTo, pui, eptum, 3. v. a 
 to drag away by force ; 
 to ravish. 
 
 abrdtonum, i, n. southern- 
 wood. 
 
 abrumpo, upi, upturn, 3. v. 
 a. to break off, to tear 
 asunder, to cut through, 
 abscedo, cessi, cessum, 3. 
 V. n. to go away, to de- 
 part ; to suppurate, 
 abscondite, ad. secretly, 
 profoundly. 
 
 abscondo, condi & didi, 
 conditum, 3. v. a. to 
 hide; to leave behind; 
 — , V. n, to set. 
 absilio, ii & ui, 4. v. n. to 
 leap away. 
 
 absSnus, a, um, a. out of 
 tune, discordant, incon- 
 gruous. 
 
 absorbeo, bui & psi, ptum, 
 2. V. a. to absorb, to suck 
 in; fig. to engross, 
 absque, pr. without, ex- 
 cept. 
 
 abstergeo, rsi, rsum, 2. v. 
 a. to wipe off or dry or 
 clean; to break, 
 abstingo, hi, tentum, 2. v. 
 a & n. to abstain, to for- 
 bear. _ _ 
 
 abstrudo, usi, usum, 3. v. 
 a. to thrust away, to con- 
 ceal. 
 
 absum, abfui, abesse, v. n. 
 ir, to be absent or away 
 (from) or distant; to be 
 wanting. 
 
abundatio 
 
 2 
 
 acuo 
 
 abundatio, onis, f. inunda- 
 tion. 
 
 abutor, usus, 3, v. dep. to 
 use up, to waste ; to 
 abuse. 
 
 ac, c. and, and indeed; — 
 non, neither, than, 
 accedo, cessi, cessum, 3. 
 V. n. to go or come to, to 
 approach; to attack; to 
 fall to one’s share, to be 
 added, to come over to; 
 to be like, to enter upon; 
 to bid (at an auction), 
 accendo, ndi, nsum, s. v. 
 a. to set on fire, to light, 
 to illuminate; fig. to in- 
 flame. 
 
 accepto, I. V. a. to accept, 
 to receive. 
 
 accessus, us, m. approach, 
 admittance, inlet, 
 accido, cidi cisum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to cut short, to weaken, 
 accldo, cldi, 3. v. n. to fall 
 at or near ; to happen, 
 accigo, 2. V. a. to fetch, to 
 bring. 
 
 accingo, nxi, nctum, 3. v. 
 a. to gird on or about; 
 to provide (with), to pre- 
 pare (for) ; to set about, 
 accio, 4. V. a. to send for, 
 to summon ; to cause, 
 accipio, cepi, ceptum, 3. v. 
 a. to accept, to receive; 
 to undertake ; to learn, 
 to find ; to get ; to sus- 
 tain; to obey; to treat, 
 accipiter, tris, m. hawk; 
 
 fig. extortioner, 
 acclino, i. v. a. to incline 
 against, to incline (to), 
 accdlo, cSlui, cultum, 3. v. 
 
 n. to dwell near, 
 accredo, didi, ditura, 3. v. 
 
 a. to believe wholly, 
 accresco, evi, etum, 3. v. 
 n. to grow on, to increase, 
 to swell, to be annexed 
 to. 
 
 acciibo, ui, Itum, 1, v. n. to 
 lie near or by ; to recline 
 at table. 
 
 accumbo, chbui, chbltum, 
 3. V. n. to lie (sit) down 
 a^ table. [of. 
 
 accuro, i. v. a. to take care 
 accurro, curri, cursum, 3. v. 
 n. to run or hasten to. 
 
 accusatorie, ad. after the 
 manner or with the de- 
 sign of an accuser ; with 
 exaggeration, 
 acer, gris, n. maple tree, 
 acer, cris, ere, a. sharp, 
 sour, pungent, piercing ; 
 violent: furious, swift, 
 active, ardent, coura- 
 geous. 
 
 Seer bo, i. v. a. fig. to ag- 
 gravate. 
 
 Scervatim, ad. by heaps, 
 summarily, without any 
 order. 
 
 acervo, i. v. a. to heap up, 
 to multiply. 
 
 acervus, i, m. heap; (log.) 
 argument by accumula- 
 tion. 
 
 acetum, i, n., vinegar; fig. 
 
 wit, shrewdness, raillery, 
 acles, ei. f. edge, point; 
 battle-array; sharp-sight- 
 edness ; quickness of ap- 
 prehension. 
 
 aclis, Idis, f. small javelin, 
 short dart. 
 
 acquiesco, evi, etum, 3, v. 
 n. to lie down, to rest; 
 to acquiesce (in), to as- 
 sent. 
 
 acquiro, sivi, situm, 3. v. a. 
 to acquire, to get, to ob- 
 tain. 
 
 Scriculus, a, um, a. some- 
 what sharp ; testy, 
 acriter, ad. sharply, vehe- 
 mently; severely, stead- 
 fastly. 
 
 acta, drum, n. pi. acts, ex- 
 ploits ; chronicles, rec- 
 ord. 
 
 acta, ae, f. seashore, 
 actio, onis, f. action ; offi- 
 cial duty ; plot (of a play); 
 process. 
 
 aettiarius, a, um, a. swift, 
 nimble, light. 
 
 actus, us, m. act, perform- 
 ance, action ; delivery ; 
 act of a play. 
 
 actutum, ad. forthwith, in- 
 stantly. 
 
 aculgatus, a, um, a. with a 
 sting or prickle ; fig. 
 stinging, sharp, subtle. 
 aculSus, i, m. sting, spine, 
 prickle, point; sarcasm, 
 ^cho, ui, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 
ad 
 
 3 
 
 adoriof 
 
 whet, to sharpen ; to 
 spur on, to provoke, 
 ad, pr. to, towards, by, at, 
 before, until, about; in 
 comparison of, according 
 to, in order, for, of, for 
 . . . sake, after, more- 
 over; concerning, 
 adactio, onis, f, compul- 
 sion, force. 
 
 adaequo, i, v. n. & n, to 
 equalize, to level, to 
 compare (to) ; to be 
 equal. 
 
 adamas, antis, m. diamond; 
 hardest steel. 
 
 adapgrlo, ui, ertum, 4, v. 
 a. to throw open, to un- 
 cover. 
 
 adauggo, xi, ctum, 2 v. a. 
 
 to increase, to aggravate, 
 adblbo, blbi, blbltum, 3 v. 
 
 a. to drink, to suck in. 
 addecet, 2, v. imp. it be- 
 cometh. 
 
 addico, xi, ctum, 3, v. n. to 
 adjudge; to confiscate; 
 to knock down to, to as- 
 sign ; to assent ; to sac- 
 rifice. 
 
 addisco, dldlci, 3, v. a. to 
 learn more. 
 
 addo, dldi, ditum, 3. v. a. 
 to add, to give, to bring 
 to, to hasten, to say in 
 addition. 
 
 addfibito, I. V. n. & a. to 
 doubt, to hesitate, 
 adduco, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to bring or lead to; fig. 
 to induce, to contract, to 
 tighten. 
 
 adedo, edi, esum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to eat up, to waste, 
 adgo, ivi & 11, Itum, 4. v. 
 n. to go to or approach, 
 to address, to accost, to 
 visit; to attack; to un- 
 dergo, to take a part in ; 
 to enter on (an inherit- 
 ance). 
 
 adgo, ad. so much, to such 
 a degree, so, so far, just, 
 even, much more, in- 
 deed, in as much that. 
 Sdeps, Ipis, g. c. fat, tal- 
 low of animals; corpu- 
 lence ; bombast. 
 S,dhaergo, adhaeresco (3.), 
 haesi, haesum, 2. v. n. 
 
 to adhere, to stick, to 
 cling to. 
 
 adhibeo, ui, Itum, 2. v a. 
 to apply to, to hold (to), 
 to use ; to invite, to ad- 
 mit. 
 
 adhinnanlo, ivi, itum, 4. v. 
 n. to neigh after; fig. to 
 applaud, to exult, 
 adhortor, alus, i. v. dep 
 to exhort, to encourage, 
 adhuc, ad. to this point, 
 hitherto; yet, still; be- 
 sides. 
 
 adimo, emi, emptum, 3. v. 
 a. to take away, to res- 
 cue, to deprive, 
 adipiscor, eptus, 3. v. dep. 
 to reach, to get, to ob- 
 tain, to arrive (at), to 
 overtake. 
 
 adjlclo, jeci, jectum, 3. vt 
 a. to throw to, to place a. 
 (to), to add to; to outbid, 
 adjungo, nxi, nctum, 3. v. 
 a. to join to, to yoke, to 
 a,dd to, to apply, 
 adjuto, I. V. a. to help, to 
 succour. 
 
 adjiivo, juvi. jutum, i. v. 
 a. to assist, to help, to 
 cherish, to favour, 
 admlnlciilum, i, n. prop, 
 stay, means, aid, assist- 
 ance. 
 
 admiror, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 admire, to wonder at. 
 admiscgo, scui, xtum, 2. v. 
 a. to mix, to mingle with: 
 fig. to mix up with, to in- 
 volve. 
 
 admddum, ad. quite, very, 
 excessively, just so, 
 truly; for some time. 
 admdnSo, ui, Itum, 2. v. a. 
 to admonish, to warn ; to 
 dun ; to persuade, 
 adolgo, ui, ultum, 2. v. a. 
 to burn, to perfume ; to 
 worship by a burnt offer- 
 ing; — , V. n. to smell, 
 addlesco, evi, ultum, 3. v. 
 
 n. to grow up, to increase. 
 adSpgrlo, grhi, ertum, 4. v. 
 
 a. to cover all over, 
 addpto, I. V. a. to adopt, to 
 select, to ingraft. 
 
 Sddrlor, ortus, 4. v. dep. to 
 attack, to undertake, to 
 try. 
 
aaradQ 
 
 4 
 
 afficio 
 
 adrado, si, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 scrape, to shave,to prune. | 
 adulor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 flatter, to cringe, 
 adumbro, i. v.a. to shadow 
 out, to sketch, 
 aduncus, a, um, a. crooked, 
 ‘hooked. , 
 
 aduro, ussi, ustum, 3. v. a. 
 to burn, to scorch; to 
 hurt, to chafe, 
 adusque, pr. even to, un- 
 til, as far as; — ,ad. 
 through and through, 
 advgho, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to carry, to bring, to con- 
 vey (to). 
 
 advena, ae, g. c. foreigner, 
 stranger ; — , a. strange, 
 foreign, ignorant, inex- 
 perienced. 
 
 adversarius, a, um, a. op- 
 posite ; — , m. opponent, 
 enemy; — ,a, orum, n. pi. 
 note-book. 
 
 adversor, atus, i. v. dep. 
 to be against, to oppose, 
 to withstand. 
 
 advolvo, vi, vSlutum, 3. v. 
 a. to roll to or towards, to 
 lift up. 
 
 aedes (aedis), is, f. building, 
 dwelling-house ; temple, 
 aedifico, i. v. a. to build, 
 to make, to create, 
 aedilis, is, m. edile, sur- 
 veyor. 
 
 aeger, gra, grum, a. sick, 
 infirm, sad, sorrowful, 
 painful, grievous, 
 aegis, Idis, f. the Aegis 
 (Minerva’s shield) ; fig. 
 shield, defense, 
 aegre, ad. uncomfortably, 
 reluctantly, with diffi- 
 culty, scarcely. 
 aegresco,*gre, 3. v. n. to be- 
 come sick, to grow worse, 
 to grieve. [to languish, 
 aegropo, i. v. n. to be sick, 
 aemhlor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 emulate ; to be envious, 
 jealous of. 
 
 aemfilus, a, um, a. emulous; 
 envious, grudging, 
 (things) comparable to. 
 aequatio, onis, f. equal dis- 
 tribution. equitably, 
 aeque, ad. equally, just as, 
 aequTparo, i. v. a. to com- 
 
 I pare, to liken ; — , v. n. 
 
 to come up to. 
 aequitas, atis. f. evenness, 
 conformity, symmetry, 
 equity, equanimity, 
 aequo, i. v. a. to level ; to 
 equal ; to compare; — , v. 
 
 . n. to come up to. 
 aequus, a, um, a. level,eyen, 
 equal, like, just, kind, 
 favorable, impartial, pa- 
 tient, contented, 
 aerarium, ii, n. treasury, 
 aerarius, a, um, a. pertain- 
 ing to copper, brass etc. 
 or to a treasury, 
 aerugo, inis, f. rust of cop- 
 per, verdigris, money ; 
 fig. envy, ill-will, avarice, 
 aerumna, ae, f. toil, hard- 
 ship, calamity, 
 aes, aeris, n. copper ore, 
 copper; bronze; money, 
 pay, wages, bronze stat- 
 ues or t ab 1 e s, etc. ; — 
 alienum, debt, 
 aestimo, i. y. a. to value ; 
 
 fig. to estimate, 
 aestiva, orum, n. pi. sum- 
 mer-quarters ; summer- 
 house; campaign ; fig. 
 cattle. 
 
 aestiio, i. v. n. to boil, to 
 foam, to billow; fig. to 
 rage, to vacillate, to be 
 undecided. 
 
 aestus, us, m. heat, fire, 
 tide, raging or boiling 
 sea; passionateness; hes- 
 itation, anxiety, 
 aetas, atis, f, lifetime, age, 
 period (of time) ; gener- 
 ation. 
 
 aethiops, 6pis,m. Ethiopian, 
 blackamoor;-;-, a. stupid, 
 aevum, i, n. time of life, 
 age, old age, generation, 
 a f f a t i m, ad. sufficiently, 
 enough. 
 
 affecto, I. V. a. to affect to, 
 to aim at, to desire, to as- 
 pire. 
 
 affgro, attfili, allatum, af- 
 ferre, 3. V. a. to bring to, 
 to bring word, to allege, 
 to produce, to contribute, 
 to cause. 
 
 afflclo, affeci, affectum, 3. 
 V. a. to affect, to move, to 
 influence, to weaken. 
 
a'jfigo 
 
 affigo, ixi, ixum, 3. v. a. tc 
 fasten to, to fix on ; fig. 
 to instil into. 
 
 affingo, inxi, ictum, 3. v. a. 
 to form, to fashion, to in- 
 vent, to annex, -to coun- 
 terfeit, to attribute 
 (wrongly). 
 
 affigo, ixi, ictum, 3. v. a. to 
 afflict, to throw down, to 
 crush, to grieve, to hum- 
 ble, to weaken, 
 afflo, I. V. a. & n. to blow 
 or breathe on ; to inspire, 
 affliio, xi, xum, 3. v. a. to 
 flow towards: fig. to flock 
 together, to abound, 
 affor, fatus sum, ari, 
 dep. to speak to. 
 affore, to be present, to 
 come, V. adsum, assum, 
 affundo, udi, usum, 3. v. a. 
 to pour upon (into), to 
 prostrate one’s self, 
 agedum, ad. come 
 well ! 
 
 agger, gris,m heap,mound, 
 dam; mud-wall; rampart ; 
 causeway, 
 aggero, gessi, gestum, 3. v. 
 a. to carry to, to bring, 
 to add. * 
 
 aggero, i. v. a. to heap up, 
 to fill up, to increase, 
 aggrgdlor, gressus, 3. v. 
 dep. to address (one), to 
 attack. 
 
 aggrego, i. v. a. to as- 
 semble, to join (to), 
 agito, I. V. a. to agitate, to 
 drive or shake or move 
 about, to revolve ; to 
 consider, to pursue, to 
 exercise, to manage; to 
 celebrate. 
 
 agmen. Inis, n. herd, flock, 
 troop, swarm, army (on 
 the march). 
 
 agnatos, i, m. relation on 
 the father’s side, 
 agnellus, i, m. lambkin ; 
 
 fig. duck, j)uss. 
 agnosco, novi, nltum, 3. v, 
 a. to recognize, to allow, 
 to acknowledge, 
 ago, egi, actum, 3. v. a. to 
 drive, to act, to do, to 
 transact, to carry off, to 
 steal, to take care of, to 
 apply, to rouse, to urgi 
 
 aliquamdiu 
 
 to deal, to think, to aim 
 at, to accuse, to plead, to 
 deliver (a speech), to 
 play (as an actor), to be- 
 have (as, like), to pass, 
 to spend, to disturb ; 
 gratias agere, to thank; 
 age, come on 1 well then ! 
 aio, V. def. to say, to as- 
 sert. 
 
 ala, ae, f. Aving; armpit, 
 shoulder-blade; an army’s 
 wing. 
 
 alatus, a, um, a. winged, 
 albgo, 2. V. n. to be or grow 
 white. [white, 
 
 albesco, 3. v. n. to become 
 album, i, n. whiteness; 
 
 white table, list of names, 
 albus, a, um, a. white, 
 pale, hoary, bright, clear, 
 favorable, fortunate, 
 alga, ae, f. die, cube, dice- 
 play, gambling, chance, 
 venture, risk. 
 
 aleatorius, a, um, a. of 
 dice; — ia damna, losses 
 at play. 4 
 
 algeo, alsi, 2. v. n. to be 
 cold, to feel chilly, 
 algesco, alsi, 3. v. n. to 
 catch cold. 
 
 alia, ad. by another way. 
 alias, ad. elsewhere, other- 
 wise. 
 
 allbj, ad. elsewhere, in an- 
 othe-; place. 
 
 a lie lib i, ad. somewhere, 
 anywhere, hereabouts. 
 allcundS, ad. from some 
 place, from some one 
 else. 
 
 alleno, i. v. a. to alienate, 
 to sell, to estrange; — r, 
 ari, V. dep. to avoid 
 (with antipathy) ; to be- 
 come apostate ; to be in- 
 sane. 
 
 alienus, a, um, a. another’s, 
 foreign ; contrary,averse, 
 hostile; insane, dis- 
 tracted. 
 
 alioqui (n), ad. in other re- 
 spects. besides, else, 
 aliorsum, ad. in another 
 direction, in a different 
 sense. 
 
 allqua, ad._somehow. 
 aliquamdiu, ad. for some 
 
 N? 
 
 
atiquando 
 
 6 
 
 amplector 
 
 aliquando, ad. sometimes, 
 at length, formerly, 
 aliquanto, ad. somewhat, a 
 little, in some degree, 
 aliquatenus, ad. for some 
 distance, in some meas- 
 ure. 
 
 allqui, aliquae, aliquod, pn. 
 indef. some, any, some- 
 thing. 
 
 aliquis, aliquid, pi. aliqui, 
 pn. some one, somewhat, 
 something ; — quam, pn 
 anyone. 
 
 allquo, ad. to some place 
 or other. 
 
 aliquot, num. (i n d e c 1 .) 
 some, a few. 
 
 allter, ad otherwise, else. 
 allQbi, ad. elsewhere, 
 aliunde, ad. from another 
 person or place, 
 alius, a, ud, a. another, 
 different, changed, 
 allapsus, us, m. gliding to, 
 stealthy approach, 
 allecto, I. V. a. to allure, to 
 entice. 
 
 allego, I. V. a. to depute, 
 to commission ; to allege; 
 to instigate. 
 
 allggo, egi, ectum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to choose, to admit, 
 alllclo, lexi, lectum, 3. v. a. 
 to draw gently to, to en- 
 tice. 
 
 alloquor, cutus, 3. v. dep. 
 
 to speak to, to address, 
 alludo, usi, usum, 3. v. a 
 & n. to play with, to jest, 
 to allude (to) ; (of the 
 ' waves) to dash upon, 
 alo, alQi, altum, & alitum, 
 3. v.a.to nourish, to main- 
 tain :to promote; to 
 cherish. 
 
 alte, ad. on high, highly, 
 deeply. 
 
 altgr,ia, um, a. another, the 
 other, any other, the 
 former, the latter, 
 altercor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 bicker, to dispute, to 
 quarrel. 
 
 altilis, e, a. fattened, 
 altrix. Icis, f. female nour- 
 isher, wet nurse, 
 alucinor, atus, 1. v. dep. to 
 wander in mind, to talk 
 idly, to dream. 
 
 alvgus, i, m. cavity; tub; 
 tray ; boat ; gaming- 
 board ; bee-hive ; bath- 
 ing-tub; river-bed. 
 alvus, i, f. belly, paunch, 
 womb, stomach; bee- 
 hive. 
 
 amare, ad. bitterly, 
 afnarus, a, um, a. bitter, 
 harsh, sad, calamitous; 
 sarcastic, irritable, 
 ambage, f. (abl. sing.) pi. 
 ambages, um, roundabout 
 way, shifting, shuffling, 
 prevarication ; tedious 
 story ; obscurity, ambi- 
 guity. 
 
 amblgo, 3. V. n. to wander 
 about : fig. to hesitate, to 
 be in doubt, to argue, to 
 wrangle. 
 
 amblo, ivi & ii, Itum, 4. v. 
 n. & a. to surround, to 
 solicit, to ask, to entreat, 
 ambitus, us, m. circuit; 
 ambition, earnest desire; 
 canvass, briefly ; circum- 
 locution: ostentation, 
 ambrosius, a, um, a. im- 
 mortal, divine, lovely, 
 amburo, ussi, ustum, 3. v. 
 a. to burn around, to 
 scorch, to burn wholly 
 up ; to nip with cold, 
 amens, entis, a. mad, fran- 
 tic. 
 
 arnica, ae, f. female friend, 
 concubine. 
 
 amlclo, Icui & ixi, ictum, 4. 
 V. a. to wrap about; fig. 
 to veil. 
 
 amicus, i, m. friend, ally, 
 lover, patron ; counsellor, 
 courtier; — , a, um, a. 
 friendly, fond of. _ 
 amissio, onis,f. amissus, us, 
 m. loss. 
 
 amnis, is, m. stream, river, 
 amo, I. V. a. to love, to 
 like, to be fond of, to be 
 wont^ 
 
 amoene, ad. pleasantly, 
 sweetly. 
 
 amdllor, itus, 4. v. dep. to 
 remove, to send away ; 
 fig. to avert, to refute. 
 am5vgo, movi, motum, 2. 
 V. a. to remove, to steal ; 
 to banish. 
 
 •amplector, exus, 3. v. dep. 
 
amplexor 
 
 7 
 
 antiquus 
 
 to embrace, to lay hold 
 of; to surround, to con- 
 tain; to understand, 
 amplexor, atus i. v. dep. 
 V. amplector ; fig. to love, 
 to esteem. ' 
 
 ampllo, I. V. a. to make 
 wider, to enlarge ; to ad- 
 journ. 
 
 ampulla, ae, f. cruet, flagon, 
 fard-box; fig. bombast, 
 an, c. whether? or, either, 
 anas, anatis, f. duck, 
 a n c e p s, clpltis, a. two- 
 headed; dangerous, 
 doubtful ; double, unde- 
 cided. 
 
 ancillQla, ae, f. little serv- 
 ing-maid, young female 
 slave. 
 
 ancorale, is, n. cable, 
 anfractus, us, m. curving, 
 bending, circuit, wind- 
 ings; fig. digression, 
 ango, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 press tight, to throttle ; 
 to cause pain, to vex, to 
 trouble. \ 
 
 anguis, is, g. c. snake, ser- 
 pent; (constellation) the 
 Dragon. 
 
 anguste, ad. narrowly, 
 sparingly, briefly, with 
 difficulty. 
 
 angusto, I. V. a. to make 
 narrow,' to straiten. 
 anhelo,ii. v.n. & a. to pant, 
 to gasp, to breathe out. 
 anima, ae, f. air, breeze, 
 breath, soul, life ; living 
 being. 
 
 animadversio, onis, f. ob- 
 servation, attention, re- 
 proach, chastisement, 
 animadverto, ti, sum, 3. v. 
 a. to observe, to attend 
 to, to remark, to notice, 
 to understand, to per- 
 ceive, to avenge# to pun- 
 ish, to blame. 
 
 animo, i. v. a. & n. to ani- 
 mate, to encourage, 
 animus, i, m. (rational) 
 soul, mind, will, purpose, 
 desire, character ; cour- 
 age ; anger ; pride ; pleas- 
 ure, inclination ; mem- 
 ory, judgment, con- 
 sciousness,',opinion ; vital 
 power, life. 
 
 anne, c. whether or no? 
 annecto, exui, exum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to tie on, to annex, 
 annitor, nisus & nixus, 3. 
 V. dep. to lean upon ; 
 fig. to strive. 
 
 anno, 1. v. n. to swim near 
 or towards, 
 annon, v. an. 
 
 anniimgro, i. v. a. to count 
 out to, to pay, to reckon 
 with. 
 
 annQo, lii, utum, 3. v. n. to 
 nod at or to, to assent, to 
 promise, to grant, to in- 
 timate by a nod, to de- 
 clare. 
 
 annQus, a, um, a. yearly, 
 lasting a year, 
 anquiro, quisivi,itum, 3. v. 
 a. to search diligently 
 after, to inquire into, to 
 try delinquents, 
 ansa, ae, f. handle, haft ; 
 
 fig. opportunity, 
 ante, pr. before, afore, 
 since ; — , ad. in front, 
 forwards, sooner than, 
 antga, ad. before this, 
 formerly. 
 
 antgcedo, essi, essum, 3. v. 
 n. to go before, to pre- 
 cede, to excel, to sur- 
 pass, 
 
 antgcello, 3. v. to surpass, 
 to excel. 
 
 antgeo, ivi & ii, 4. v. n. to 
 go before ; to surpass ; to 
 anticipate ; to prevent. 
 antSfgro, tfili, latum, ferre, 
 3. V, a. to carry before ; 
 fig. to prefer. 
 
 ante-hac, ad. before this 
 time ; earlier, 
 antenna, ae, f. sail-yard, 
 antequam, ad. before that, 
 antesto, antisto steti, i. v, 
 n. to stand before ; to ex- 
 cel. 
 
 antestor, atus, i. v. dep, to 
 call to witness, 
 anteverto, ti, sum, 3, v. n, 
 & a, to outstrip; to pre- 
 vent; to prefer, 
 antiquo, i. v. a. to reject a 
 bill. 
 
 antiquus, a, um, a. old, 
 ancient; aged; of the 
 old stamp, simple, hon- 
 est, venerable. 
 
antistes 
 
 8 
 
 arguo 
 
 antistes, stitis, g. c. high- 
 priest ; chief priestess ; 
 fig. master (in), 
 antrum, i, n. cave, cavern, 
 anulus, i, m. ring, 
 anus, us, f . old woman ; 
 
 sybil ; — , a. old, aged, 
 anxie, ad. anxiously, 
 apage, i. begone ! go to ! 
 aperio, eriii, ertum, 4. v. a. 
 to open; to discover; to 
 show, to explain, 
 apis, apes, is, f. bee. 
 apologus, i. m. narrative ; 
 fable. 
 
 apparate, ad. with great 
 preparation. 
 
 appareo, ui, itum, 2. v. n. 
 to appear ; to be evident ; 
 to attend or serve. 
 appSro, I. V. a. to prepare, 
 to fit out, to provide ; to 
 attempt. 
 
 appellito, I. V. a. to be ac- 
 customed to name, 
 appello, 1, V. a. to call 
 upon ; to address ; to 
 dun ; to appeal (to) ; to 
 accuse; to name; to en- 
 title, to pronounce, 
 appello, pfili, pulsum, 3. 
 V. a. to drive to ; to bring 
 to land ; fig. to apply, to 
 devote ; — , v. n. to come 
 ashore. 
 
 appeto, ivi & ii, itum, 3. 
 V. a. & n. to seek or 
 grasp after ; to assail ; to 
 strive eagerly after, to 
 long for ; — , v. n. to ap- 
 proach. 
 
 appingo, 3. V. a. to paint 
 upon ; to add by writing, 
 applico, avi & ui, atum & 
 itum, I V. a. to join to, 
 to place near; to apply 
 (to) ; fig. to connect. 
 app 5 no, posui, positum, 3. 
 V. a. to put or lay to ; to 
 apply to ; to add to ; to 
 serve up. 
 
 apprimus, a, um, a. by far 
 the first. 
 
 apprdpero, i. v. a. & n. to 
 hasten, to hurry, 
 appulsus, us, m, driving to; 
 landing; approach ; in- 
 fluence. 
 
 apricus, a, um, a. exposed 
 to the sun ; sunny. I 
 
 aprilis, is. m. April, 
 apte, ad. closely; fitly, 
 suitably. 
 
 apQd, pr, at, by, near, 
 with, among ; in ; before ; 
 in the time of. 
 aquila, ae, f. eagle, 
 aquilo, onis, m. north 
 wind ; North, 
 ara, ae, f. altar ; sanctuary ; 
 
 home; refuge; shelter; 
 aratio,_ onis, f. ploughing; 
 agriculture; tilled 
 ground 
 
 arator, oris, m. farmer, 
 arbitror, atus. i. v. dep. to 
 observe, to perceive, to 
 give sentence ; to be- 
 lieve, to think, 
 arbor, oris, f. tree; mast; 
 oar; ship. 
 
 area, ae, f. chest, strong 
 box, coffer ; coffin; prison- 
 cell. 
 
 arcanus, a, um, a. secret, 
 hidden, mysterious, 
 arceo, cui, 2. v. a. to keep 
 off, to prevent; to save, 
 to protect. 
 
 arcesso. Ivi, Itum, 3. v. a. 
 to send for, to call ; to 
 procure ; to accuse. 
 arcQla, ae, f. small box, 
 casket. 
 
 arcus, us, m. arch ; bow ; 
 rainbow ; anything 
 arched or curved, 
 ardens, entis, p. & a. 
 burning; glowing, fiery; 
 eager, ardent, 
 ardeo, arsi, arsum, 2. v. n. 
 to burn, to blaze ; to 
 flash ; to glow, to sparkle ; 
 to be inflamed, 
 ardesco, arsi, 3. v. n. to 
 take fire, to kindle; fig. to 
 be inflamed. 
 
 ardor, oris, m. fire, flame, 
 heat; brightness; ardor, 
 love, rage. 
 
 Nefacio, feci, factum, 3. 
 
 v. a. to dry up. 
 argo, 2. V. n. to be dry ; to 
 to be thirsty. 
 
 aresco, 3. v. n. to become 
 dry. 
 
 argilla, ae, f. white clay, 
 argumentor, atus, I. v. dep. 
 to reason. 
 
 argiio, tii, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 
argute 
 
 9 
 
 assidue 
 
 prove, to assert, to ac- 
 cuse ; to censure ; to 
 convince. 
 
 argute, ad. subtly, acutely; 
 craftily. 
 
 aries, iStis, m. ram ; batter- 
 ing-ram. 
 
 arfgto, I. V. a. & n. to butt 
 like a ram ; to strike 
 violently. 
 
 armatura, ae, f. armour, 
 harness; armed soldiers, 
 armifgr, a. um, armiger, a, 
 armed, warlike ; — , m. 
 armed person ; shield- 
 bearer; adherent, 
 aro, I. V. a. to plough, to 
 till ; to furrow, to wrinkle; 
 to reap. 
 
 arrepo psi, ptum, 3. v. n. 
 
 to creep toward, 
 arrha, arra, ae, f. earnest- 
 money. 
 
 arrideo, risi, risum, 2. v. n. 
 
 to smile upon; to please, 
 arrigo, rexi, rectum, 3. v. a. 
 to set upright, to raise ; 
 to animate, to rouse, 
 arripio, ripiii, reptum, 3. 
 V. a. to snatch away; to 
 take hold of; to hurry: 
 to learn quickly; to ap- 
 propriate ; to arrest; to 
 rail at. 
 
 arrdgo, i. v. a. to ask, to 
 question; to arrogate ; 
 to confer (upon), 
 ars, artis, f. skill ; art ; work 
 of art; (abstract) knowl- 
 edge ; character; man- 
 ner of acting; cunning, 
 artifice, hypocrisy, 
 arte, ad. closely, tightly, 
 briefly. 
 
 artifex. Icis, m. artist, arti- 
 ficer; maker, author; — , 
 a. skilful ; artificial, 
 arto, I. V. a. to compress, 
 to contract; fig. to 
 abridge, to limit, 
 arundo, inis, f. reed; an- 
 gling rod; arrow-shaft; 
 arrow ; pen ; flute ; hobby- 
 horse. 
 
 arvina, ae, f. grease, fat. 
 arvum, i, n. arable field ; 
 country; land, shore ; 
 sea. 
 
 arx, arcis, f. stronghold, 
 citadel; palace, Capitol- 
 
 sium; temple; fig. de- 
 fense, refuse ; summit, 
 as, assis, m. a. p o u n d- 
 weight divided into 12 
 parts or ounces, 
 asclo, 4. V. a. to take to or 
 to associate. 
 
 ascisco, ivi, ifum, 3. v. a. to 
 receive, to admit, to as- 
 sociate; to appropriate, 
 ascribo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 to add to in a writing; 
 fig. to ascribe, to impute ; 
 to appoint ; to reckon, to 
 number. 
 
 asinus, i, m. ass; block- 
 head. 
 
 asotus, i, m. debauchee 
 aspectus, us, m. looking at, 
 glance, view ; sight ; ho- 
 rizon ; appearance ; as- 
 pect, mien. 
 
 aspgre, ad. roughly; se- 
 verely, rudely, 
 aspernor, atus, i. v. dep. 
 to despise. 
 
 aspero, i. v. a. to make 
 rough ; to sharpen ; fig, 
 to rouse up, to excite, 
 aspiclo, exi, ectum, 3. v. a. 
 to look at, to behold ; to 
 lie toward ; to consider, 
 to contemplate, 
 asporto, I. V. a. to carry 
 away ; to transport. 
 assScla, assgcQla, ae, m. 
 attendant, servant; 
 hanger on, sycophant, 
 assector, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 accompany, to attend, 
 assentio, si, sum, 4. v. n. 
 
 to assent to. [prove, 
 assentior, sensus, 4. v. 
 
 dep. to assent to, to ap- 
 assgquor, sgcutus, 3. v. n. 
 dep. to follow on, to pur- 
 sue ; to overtake ;.to gain, 
 to attain to; to equal, 
 to rival;. to understand, 
 assero, eriii, ertum, 3. v. 
 a. to assert ; to free ; to 
 claim ; to deliver, 
 assidgo, sedi, sessum, 2. v. 
 n. to sit by ; to be an as- 
 sessor; to besiege; to 
 resemlfle. 
 
 assido, sedi, 3. v. n. to sit 
 down. 
 
 assidiie, ad. continually, 
 constantly. 
 
assigno, i. v. a. to assign; 
 to impute to. 
 
 assilio, silui, sultum, 4. v. 
 n. to leap, to spring up- 
 on, or to jump at. 
 assSlgo, 2. V. n. def. to be 
 accustomed or wont, 
 assdesco, evi, etum, 3. v. a. 
 & n. to accustom (to) ; to 
 be wont. 
 
 assum, affui, adesse, v. n. 
 to be at or near, to be 
 present ; to stand by, to 
 help; to be witness; to 
 appear; to attend to. 
 assho, 3. V. a. to sew or 
 patch on. 
 
 assurgo, surrexi, s u r r e c- 
 tum, 3. V. n. to rise or 
 stand up; to rise, to 
 swell ; to soar, 
 assus, a, um, a. roasted; 
 
 dry, simple, 
 ast, c. V. at. ' 
 
 asterno, 3. v. a. to strew 
 upon, to stretch odt. 
 astricte, ad. concisely, 
 briefly. 
 
 astringo, inxi, ictum, 3. v. a. 
 to tighten, to bind or 
 fasten ; to oblige, to con- 
 tract. 
 
 at, ast, c. but, yet; but 
 then; on the contrary: 
 at least. 
 
 atat, i. oh! ah! alas! lo! 
 strange ! 
 
 atavus, i, m. ancestor, 
 ater, tra, trum, a. black; 
 
 gloomy, dismal, unlucky, 
 atque, c. and, and also or 
 even, and too ; as much 
 as if ; than ; yet, never- 
 theless ; one and an- 
 other; now this, now 
 that. 
 
 atqui, c. but, yet, notwith- 
 sta n d i n g, however, 
 rather, but now; and 
 yet ; if now, well now, if. 
 attamen, ad. but yet, but 
 however, nevertheless, 
 attendo, endi, entum, 3. v. 
 a. to turn towards ; to at- 
 tend to. 
 
 attSnuo, I. V. a. to thin, to 
 weaken, to lessen, 
 attgro, trivi, tritum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to rub at, towards, 
 atttngo, tTnui, tentum, 2. v. 
 
 a. & n. to hold on or 
 fast; to delay; to reach 
 to ; to belong (to), 
 attingo, tigi, tactum, 3. v. 
 a. to touch; to arrive at; 
 to border upon; fig. to 
 affect; to mention 
 slightly ; to undertake, 
 to manage ; to relate to. 
 attollo, 3. V. a. to lift up ; 
 to erect, to build ; fig. to 
 exalt ; to extol, 
 attorqugo, 2. v. a. to hurl 
 up. 
 
 attrecto, i. v. a. to touch, 
 to handle ; to meddle 
 with. 
 
 attritus, a, um, a. worn 
 away, wasted, 
 a U'C toramentum, i. n. 
 
 wages, pay; reward, 
 auctoritas, atis, f. author- 
 ity, power ; reputation, 
 credit; opinion, judg- 
 ment ; command ; influ- 
 ence, importance ; credi- 
 bility. 
 
 auctus, a, um, p. & a. in- 
 creased; great, abun- 
 dant. 
 
 auctipo, I. to lie in wait 
 for. 
 
 audens, entis, p. & a. dar- 
 ing, bold. 
 
 audgo, ausus, 2. v. a. to 
 dare, to venture, 
 audio, ivi, & ii, itum; 4. v. 
 a. to hear ; to listen, to 
 hearken; to regard; to 
 grant; to obey; to be 
 spoken of. 
 
 aufero, abstiili, ablatum, 
 auferre, v. a. tc bear 
 away; to snatch away; 
 to obtain ; to destroy; to 
 learn. 
 
 auggo, auxi, auctum, 2. v. 
 a. to increase, to aug- 
 ment ; to extol, 
 aughror, atus, i. v, dep. to 
 act as augur; to foretell ; 
 to conjecture, 
 auguste, ad. reverentially, 
 aulaeum, i, n. curtain; can- 
 opy; tapestry, 
 aurai^ ae.air, gentle breeze; 
 breath; wind; fig. pub- 
 licity, daylight; gleam, 
 glittering ; odour, exhala- 
 tion; fig. favour. 
 
auratus 
 
 11 
 
 bibo 
 
 auratus, a, um, p. & a. 
 gilt : golden, 
 
 aurgSlus, a, um, a. golden; 
 splendid. 
 
 auris, is, f. ear; hearing; 
 
 hearers, auditors, 
 aurum, i, n. gold ; gold 
 plate ; gold-coin ; colour 
 of gold. 
 
 ausculto, I. V. a. & n. to 
 listen to; to overhear; 
 to attend or wait at the 
 door; to obey, 
 auspicium, ii, n. auspices ; 
 fig. sign, omen ; chief 
 command. 
 
 auster, tri, m. south wind, 
 south. 
 
 australis, e, a. southern, 
 ausum, i, n. daring attempt, 
 enterprise, 
 
 aut, c. or; or else, either, 
 autem, c. but; however; 
 indeed ; besides ; on the 
 contrary. 
 
 auxilior, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 give aid, to assist. 
 
 Svarus, a, um, a. avari- 
 cious, covetous, 
 avello, velli & vulsi, vul- 
 sum, 3. v. a. to pluck 
 away, to tear off; to sepa- 
 rate by force, 
 avgo, 2. V. n. to be happy 
 or in good health ; ave, 
 hail ! be of good cheer ! 
 farewell 1 
 
 averrunco, i. v. n. to avert 
 (something bad), 
 aversor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 turn oneself away; to 
 avoid, to repulse. 
 Svldltas, atis, f. eagerness ; 
 avarice. 
 
 avis, is, f. bird ; omen, 
 portent. 
 
 avitus, a, um, a, ancestral; 
 
 very ancient, 
 avus, i, m. grandfather: 
 ancestor. 
 
 axis, is, m. axle ; axis (of 
 the earth); north pole; 
 region, climate ; board, 
 plank. 
 
 bacchanal, alis, n. a place 
 devoted to Bacchus; or- 
 gies of Bacchus; fig. 
 riot, revelling. 
 
 bacchor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 celebrate the festival of 
 Bacchus; to revel, to 
 rave ; to spread rapidly. 
 Bacchus, i, m. fig. vine; 
 wine. 
 
 bacillum, i. n. wand, lie- 
 tor’s staff. 
 
 bacGlum, i, n. stick, 
 bajiilus, i, m. porter, car- 
 rier. 
 
 balatro, onis, m. buffoon, 
 balbus, a, um, a. stammer- 
 ing, stuttering, 
 balbutio, 4. V. a. & n. to 
 stammer, to stutter, 
 balngum, i, n. bath, place 
 for bathing, 
 balo, I, V. n. to bleat. 
 baltSus, i, m. belt ; sword- 
 belt; woman’s girdle, 
 barba, ae, f. beard, 
 barbaria, ae, f. foreign 
 country; barbarousness; 
 barbarism (in language) ; 
 savageness. 
 
 barbatus, a, um, a. bearded; 
 adult; — , i, m. ancient 
 Roman. 
 
 baro, onis, m. simpleton, 
 blockhead, 
 bgate, ad. happily. _ 
 bgatltas, atis,^ beatitudo. 
 Inis, f. happiness, bless- 
 edness. 
 
 belle, ad. finely, elegantly, 
 well. 
 
 bellum, i, n. war; combat, 
 fight; belli, (as) ad. in 
 the war, abroad, 
 beliia, ae, f. beast; mon- 
 ster; fig. brute. 
 bSnS, ad. well, rightly, 
 beautifully, pleasantly ; 
 in the nick of time. 
 bSngdico, xi, ctum, 3. v. 
 n. & a. to speak well of ; 
 to bless, to consecrate, 
 b^nevdlens, entis, a. be- 
 nevolent, well-wishing, 
 kind-hearted. 
 
 bgo, I. V. a. to make happy, 
 to bless. 
 
 bes, bessis, m. two-thirds of 
 a thing (=8 ounces), 
 beta, ae^ f. beet. 
 bibliStheca, ae, f. library, 
 blbo, bibi, bibitum, 3. v. a. 
 to drink ; to imbibe ; fig. 
 to drink in. 
 
bibulus 
 
 12 
 
 culamister 
 
 blbiilus, a, um, a. fond of 
 drinking, ever thirsty ; 
 soaking, spongy, 
 bldens, entis, m. two- 
 pronged fork ; sheep, 
 blndus, a, um, a. cloven, 
 forked. 
 
 bigae, arum, f. pi. two- 
 horsed chariot, 
 bljhgis, e, bijiigus, a, um, 
 a. two-horsed, 
 bilis, is, f. gall, bile ; wrath, 
 anger; madness, 
 bini, ae, a. two by two; 
 pair. 
 
 bfpartto, itum, 4. v. a. to 
 bisect. 
 
 bipartite, ad. in two parts 
 or ways. 
 
 bipes, gdis, a. two-footed, 
 b!s, ad. twice ; in a twofold 
 manner. 
 
 blande, ad. flatteringly, 
 courteously. 
 
 blandior, itus, 4. v. dep. to 
 flatter, to coax ; to allure ; 
 to please, 
 blatgro, I. V. a. to talk fool- 
 ishly, to babble. 
 bSnum, i, n. good; wealth, 
 goods ; benefit ; advan- 
 tage ; profit ; endowment, 
 virtue. 
 
 bSnus, a, um, a. good ; 
 kind ; beautiful ; pleas- 
 ant; right; useful; con- 
 siderable ; rich ; virtuous 
 promising, happy ; favor- 
 able; high, honourable. 
 b6o, I. V. n. to cry aloud, 
 to roar. 
 
 bSrSas, ae, m. north wind, 
 bos, bovis, g. c. ox, bull; 
 cow. 
 
 brae (c) ae, arum, f. pi. 
 
 trowsers, breeches, 
 brachium, ii, n. arm ; fore- 
 arm ; horse’s fore-foot : 
 claw ; bough, tendril ; 
 (poet). 
 
 brgvis, e, a. short, little, 
 brief; small; concise; 
 shallow; brevi, ad. 
 briefly, in a few words; 
 (in) brevi, soon ; brevi 
 manu, summarily, 
 brg Viter, ad. shortly, 
 briefly. 
 
 bruma, ae, f. winter, 
 brutus, a, um, a. heavy. 
 
 unwieldy; fig. dull, 
 stupid. 
 
 bucca, ae, f. cheek, 
 bucolicus, b a, um, a. pas- 
 toral, aucolic. 
 buchla, e, f. heifer, 
 bulla, ae, f. bubble; boss, 
 knob, stud. 
 
 bustum, i, n. tomb, sepul- 
 chral. 
 
 O 
 
 caballus, i, m. jade, nag; 
 pony. 
 
 cachinno, 1 v. n. to laugh 
 immoderately. 
 cScumen, Inis, n. tip, end ; 
 
 peak, summit, 
 cacumino, 1. v. a. to point, 
 cado, cecldi, casum, 3. v. n. 
 to fall (down from); to 
 be slain ; to abate ; to 
 decay; to happen; to. 
 end, to close; to agree 
 with; to fall through, to 
 fail. 
 
 caducus, a. um, a ready to 
 fall ; fig. frail, perishable, 
 vain. 
 
 cSdus, i, m. jar, jug; fu- 
 neral urn. 
 
 caeco, I. V. a. to blind; fig. 
 to obscure. 
 
 caecus, a, um, a. blind ; ob- 
 scure; hidden, secret; 
 confused ; rash ; vain, 
 uncertain. 
 
 caedes, is, f. felling down ; 
 slaughter; murder; per- 
 sons slain or murdered, 
 caedo, cScidi, caesum, 3. 
 V. a. to fell, to hew; to 
 slaughter ; to murder ; to 
 hollow out. 
 
 caelebs, llbis, a. unmarried, 
 single. 
 
 caelo, T. V. n. to engrave, to 
 chase. 
 
 caepa, ae, f., caepe, is, n. 
 onion. 
 
 caertil(g)us, a, um, a. dark 
 blue ; dark-c o 1 o u r e d ; 
 dark green; azure; dark, 
 sable. 
 
 caesaries, ei, f. head of hair; 
 
 hair of the beard, 
 caespes. Itis. m. turf, sod ; 
 
 hut, hovel ; altar, 
 chlamister, tri, m. curling 
 iron ; fig. flourish. 
 
c. I lam US 
 
 13 
 
 capto 
 
 calamus, i, m. reed, cane ; 
 reed-pen ; reed-pipe; 
 arrow ; angling-rod; 
 stalk, stem, blade, 
 calcar, aris, n. spur; fig. 
 stimulus. 
 
 calceo, I. V. a. to put on 
 shoes, to shoe. 
 calcSus, i, m. shoe, half- 
 boot. 
 
 calcitro, I. V. n. to kick; 
 
 fig. to, be refractory, 
 calco, I. V. a. to tread under 
 foot ; fig. to despise, 
 calgfacio, feci, factum, 3, 
 V. a. to warm, to heat; 
 fig. to anger, to excite, 
 calefio, gri, factus, v. pass, 
 to be heated. 
 
 calendae, arum, f. pi. first 
 day of the Roman 
 month, the Calends; ad 
 — as graecas, never, 
 caleo, ui, 2. v. n. to be warm 
 or hot, to glow; to be in- 
 tent (upon) ; to be in 
 love ; to be excited, 
 calesco, 3. v. n. to grow 
 warm or hot. 
 
 calix, icis, m. cup, goblet, 
 calleo, 2. V. n. to be callous ; 
 to be versed in; — , v. a. 
 to understand, 
 callum, i, n, hardened 
 skin; brawn ; fig. callous- 
 ness. 
 
 calor, oris, m. warmth, 
 heat; fig. passion, zeal, 
 ardour; love. 
 
 calumnior, atus, i. v. a. 
 dep. to cavil ; to contrive 
 false accusations ; to tor- 
 ment oneself, 
 calx, calcis, f. heel; lime- 
 stone. 
 
 Camoena, ae, f. (a) Muse ; 
 poetry. 
 
 campester, tris, tre, a. flat, 
 level, open. 
 
 campus, i, m. plain, field ; 
 field of battle ; level sur- 
 face ; place for games, 
 exercise, etc. ; fig. field 
 of action, 
 
 cancer, cri, m. crabfish 
 south ; great heat, 
 candeo, ui, 2. v. n. to shine, 
 candesco, ui, 3. v. n. to 
 begin to glisten, 
 candidus, a, um, a. daz- 
 
 zling white, clear, bright; 
 clean, spotless; frank, 
 canicilla, ae, f. little dog; 
 
 Dog-star, dog-days, 
 canis, is, g. c. dog ; hound ; 
 
 parasites; Dog-star, 
 canna, ae, f. reed, cane ; 
 reed-pipe. 
 
 cSno, cgcini, cantum, 3. v. 
 n. to sing; to crow; to 
 sound ; — , v. a. to sing, 
 to recite; to celebrate in 
 song or poetry; to proph- 
 esy; to blow (signals); 
 to sound (for a retreat), 
 cantharis, idis, f. Spanish 
 
 fly- . , 
 
 canticum, 1, n. song ; solo; 
 ballad. 
 
 cantlo, onis, f. incantation, 
 spell. 
 
 canto, I. V. n. to sing; fig. 
 to drawl; — , v. a. to 
 sing, to play, to recite ; 
 to praise; to forewarn; 
 to enchant. 
 
 cantus, us, m. song, poem ; 
 singing; melody; proph- 
 ecy; incantation, 
 canus, a, um, a. hoary, 
 gray; foamy; old, aged, 
 capax, acis, a. spacious, 
 roomy; fig. capable, ca- 
 pacious. 
 
 caper, pri, m. he-goat. 
 capesso, ivi, itum, 3. v. a. 
 to seize eagerly, to strive 
 to reach ; to manage ; to 
 undertake. 
 
 capillus, i, m. hair of the 
 head ; brush of hair, 
 capio, cgpi, captum, 3. v. 
 a. to take, to seize; to 
 capture, to occupy; to 
 get, to obtain ; to capti- 
 vate, to win over; to 
 make choice of; to find 
 out ; to understand, 
 caprinus, a, um, a. per- 
 taining to goats ; de lana 
 — rixari, to contend 
 about trifles, 
 capsa, ae, f. chest, 
 captatio, onis, f. aiming at ; 
 bicker_ g. 
 
 captTo, onis, f. deception, 
 fraud; sophism ; disad- 
 vantage. 
 
 capto, I. V. a. to snatch, to 
 endeavor to catch ; fig. 
 
 B i 
 
caput 
 
 14 
 
 cedo 
 
 to strive after ; to lie in 
 wait for; to hunt lega- 
 cies; to insnare; to trip 
 up. 
 
 capiit, Itis, n. head; top; 
 end ; source ; beginning; 
 principal point; mouth 
 (of a river) ; article, 
 chapter ; life ; person ; 
 intelligence; author; 
 leader, chief. 
 
 career, gris, m. prison, 
 jail; beginning; jail- 
 bird. 
 
 care, ad. dearly, highly, 
 ^reo, ui, Itum, 3 v. n. to 
 be without, to want; to 
 be absent from, 
 caries, ei, em, e. f. rot- 
 tenness, decay, 
 caritas, atis, f. dearness, 
 dearth; love (for), 
 carmen. Inis, n. song, 
 strain; poem; (in epic 
 poetry) book, canto; 
 oracle, prophecy, 
 carnifex. Icis, m. execu- 
 tioner, hangman ; fig. 
 tormentor; scoundrel, 
 caro, carnis, f. flesh; (in 
 contempt) man, person, 
 carpo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 to pick, to pluck (off); to 
 gather; to browse; to 
 tear off; to rob, to plun- 
 der; fig. to enjoy, to 
 use; to slander ; to 
 weaken ; to consume; 
 to harass ; to cut to 
 pieces. 
 
 carruf; i, m. four-wheeled 
 car. 
 
 carus, a, um, a. dear, costly; 
 
 precious, loved, 
 casgus, i, m. cheese, 
 casse, ad. in vain, 
 cassida, ae, cassis Idis, f. 
 helmet. 
 
 cassus, a, um, a. empty; 
 wanting, deprived of ; 
 vain, fruitless, 
 caste, ad. purely; chastely; 
 piously. 
 
 castigo, I. V. a. to chastise, 
 to punish ; to censure ; 
 to correct, to mend ; to 
 rein in, to restrain, 
 castitas, atis, f. chastity, 
 castrum, i, n. castle, for- 
 tress ; castra, orum, n. pi. 
 
 military camp; war-serv- 
 ice ; day’s march, 
 castus, a, um. a. spotless; 
 
 chast^; pious ; sacred, 
 casus, us, m. fall, over- 
 throw; error; accident, 
 chance, occasion ; mis- 
 fortune ; death ; (bad) 
 state, condition, 
 catena, ae, f. chain; fetter; 
 
 fig. barrier, restraint, 
 catervatim, ad. in troops, 
 cathedra, ae, f. arm-chair, 
 catus, a, um, a. knowing, 
 shrewd, wise ; sly. 
 caudex. Icis, m. trunk of a 
 tree; fig. blockhead, 
 caupo, 6nis, m. huckster; 
 innkeeper. 
 
 caupona, ae, f. inn, tav- 
 ern. 
 
 Causa, caussa, ae, f. cause ; 
 reason, motive; occasion, 
 pretence: rnatter, subject; 
 affair, business; process, 
 suit ; advantage, profit ; 
 (political) party; blame; 
 fault; connection, friend- 
 ship ; fit (of a sickness) ; 
 condition, state; — , abl. 
 on account of, for . . . 
 sake. 
 
 causor, atus, 1. v. dep. to 
 allege as an excuse; to 
 pretend. 
 
 caute, ad. cautiously ; with 
 security. 
 
 cautio, onis, f. caution, 
 heedfulness; bond. 
 cav6a, ae,f. inclosure, cage, 
 coop ; theatre. 
 cSvSo, cavi, cautum, 2. v. 
 n. to be on one’s guard, 
 to take care ; to give 
 security; to get security , 
 to appoint; to order (by 
 will in writing), 
 cavillor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 cavil at; to scoff, too jeer, 
 to satirize. 
 
 eSvo, I. V. a. to hollow out; 
 to pierce through ; to 
 round off; to fabricate, 
 cavus, a, um, a. hollow, 
 concave; deep-chan- 
 nelled. 
 
 cedo, cessi, cessum, 3. v. n. 
 to go, to walk; to turn 
 out, to come to pass ; to be 
 the price of ; to yield, to 
 
cedo 
 
 15 
 
 cinis 
 
 give way; to withdraw; 
 to go off; to succeed ; — , 
 V, a. to allow, to grant; 
 to give up. 
 
 c6do, i. give! pray! let us 
 hear, tell ! 
 
 cSlgber, bris, bre, a much 
 frequented, populous ; 
 renowned, famous. 
 cSlSbro, I. V. a. to frequent; 
 to do frequently; to re- 
 peat; to celebrate; to 
 make known. 
 
 cSl^ro, I. V. a. & n. to 
 qfiicken, to eccelerate ; 
 
 • — , V. n. to make haste, 
 cella, ae, f. cell; cellar; 
 store-house ; pantry; 
 shrine (in a temple), 
 chapel; servants' cham- 
 ber ; honey-comb, 
 celo, I. V. a. to hide, to 
 conceal ; to muffle up. 
 celsus, a, um, ad. high, 
 lofty ; fig. great, sublime ; 
 haughty. 
 
 censeo, ui, censum, 2. v. a. 
 to count, to reckon ; to 
 tax, to assess ; to esti- 
 mate, to value; to think, 
 to be of opinion; to de- 
 cree ; to vote to. 
 centesima, ae. f. hundredth 
 part (percentage), 
 cento, onis, m. patched 
 clothes. [dred. 
 
 centum, a. indecl. a hun- 
 centumvlri, orum, m. pi. a 
 college of judges, 
 centuria, ae, f. century, 
 company of 100 men ; 
 political century, 
 cera, ae. f. wax. 
 cerebrum, i, n. brain; fig. 
 
 undei standing. 
 
 Ceres, eris, f. goddess of 
 agriculture; fig. bread, 
 fruit, corn. 
 
 cerno, crevi, cretum, 3. v. 
 a. to sift; fig. to discern, 
 to perceive; to foresee ; 
 to decide ; to determine ; 
 to resolve; to enter upon; 
 to fight. 
 
 cerritus, a, um, a. frantic, 
 mad. 
 
 certatim, ad. earnestly, 
 certe, ad, certainly, surely ; 
 really; yet indeed at 
 least. 
 
 certo, I. V. a. to fight; to 
 strive ; to contend at 
 law. 
 
 certus, a, um, a. certain ; 
 sure, safe ; distinct; no- 
 torious; steady, resolute; 
 constant, faithful; unerr- 
 ing: proper, lawful, 
 cervix, icis, f. neck, nape, 
 cessatio, onis, f. cessation ; 
 idleness. 
 
 cesso, I. V. n. to leave off, 
 to delay, to loiter; to 
 cease (from) ; to idle ; to 
 be wanting; fig. to err. 
 cetSr, cetgrus, a, um. a. the 
 other: ceteri, pi. the 
 others,the rest ; et cetera, 
 n. pi. and so forth, 
 cetera, ad. as to the rest, 
 otherwise. 
 
 cetgroqul(n), ad. other- 
 wise. 
 
 cetSrum, ad for the rest; 
 besides. 
 
 ceu, ad. as, just as; as if. 
 chalybs, ybis, m. steel. 
 Chaos, (accus. Chaos, abl. 
 Chao) n. infinite space ; 
 pit of the Lower World; 
 confused, shapeless mass, 
 charta, ae, f. (leaf of) paper; 
 letter; writing; poem; 
 book; plate. 
 
 chglys, (accus. — yn) f. 
 lyre. 
 
 chirurgia, ae, f. surgery, 
 chorda, ae, f. gut-string, 
 string. 
 
 chSrus. i, m. round dance ; 
 chorus, choir; crowd, 
 multitude. 
 
 cibarla, drum, n. pi. food, 
 victuals, provisions, fod- 
 der. 
 
 cibus, i, m. food; fare, 
 cicur, Gris, a. tame, 
 cleo, civi, citum, 2. v. a. to 
 move; to shake; to rouse: 
 to disturb; to provoke; to 
 call or name ; to cause, to 
 produce. 
 
 cimex. Icis, m. bug. , 
 cincinnus, i, m. curled 
 hair; fig. flourish, 
 cingo, xi, netum, 3. v. a. to 
 gird ; to surround ; to be- 
 leaguer ; to crown ; to 
 make ready oneself, 
 cinis, 6ris, m. ashes; ruins 
 
cirea 
 
 16 
 
 clauda 
 
 circa, ad. (ali) around; 
 everywhere; — , pr. 
 about ; near to ; concern- 
 ing. 
 
 circenses, m. pi. games and 
 exercises of wrestling, 
 running, fighting, etc. in 
 the circus ; panem et — , 
 food and show, 
 circiter, ad. & pr. about, 
 near, towards, 
 circhlor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 form in groups, 
 circum, ad. (all) around, 
 about; — , pr. around, 
 about, among; at, near, 
 circumdo, dgdi, datum, i. 
 V. a. to put round; to 
 surround ; to inclose, 
 circumfero, tiili, latum, 
 ferre, 3. v. a. to carry 
 about or round; to spread 
 about, to divulge; to 
 purify by lustration; to 
 roll (one’s eyes). _ 
 circumfundo, fudi, fusum, 
 3. V. a to pour around ; 
 fig. to crowd around, to 
 press upon; to surround, 
 circumgredior, gressus, 3. 
 V. dep. to walk round, to 
 surround. 
 
 circumliio, 3. v. a. to wash 
 or flow around, 
 circumplector, plexus, 3. v. 
 dep. to embrace, to sur- 
 round ; to circumvallate, 
 circumretio, titum, 4. v. a. 
 to ensnare. 
 
 circumrodo, si, 3. v. a. to 
 gnaw all around ; fig. to 
 slander. 
 
 circumscripte, ad. in pe- 
 riods. 
 
 circumsSco, sectus, i. v. a. 
 
 to cut around, 
 circumsido; 3. v. a. to be- 
 siege. 
 
 circumspicio, exi, ectum, 
 3. V. n. & a. to look 
 about; to be on the 
 watch, to take heed ; — , 
 V. a. to survey; to seek 
 for. 
 
 circumvectio, onis, f. cir- 
 cuit, revolution, 
 circumvehor, vectus, 3. v. 
 dep, to ride around; to 
 sail around. 
 
 circumvenio, veni, ventum; 
 
 4. v. a. to come round, 
 to surround ; to beset ; to 
 oppress. 
 
 circus, i, m. circle ; circus 
 (at Rome). 
 
 cirrus, i, m. curl, ringlet, 
 cis, pr. on this side (of) ; 
 
 within. [rapid, 
 
 citatus, a, um, a, quick, 
 citerior, us, a. on this side, 
 hithermost ; nearer, 
 citlmus, a, um, a. nearest, 
 next. 
 
 clto, ad. comp, citius ; sup, 
 citissime, soon; quickly, 
 clto, I. V. a. to cite ; to re- 
 cite ; to summon ; to ex- 
 cite; to encourage; to 
 cause. 
 
 citra, pr. on this side; 
 
 within; without, except, 
 citro, ad. to this side, 
 hither, to and fro ; in and 
 out. 
 
 Citus, a, um, a. quick, 
 swift, rapid, 
 civis, is, g. c. citizen, 
 clades, is, f. defeat; de- 
 struction ; ruin ; plague ; 
 slaughter. 
 
 clam, ad. secretly; un- 
 known to. 
 
 clamo, 1, V. n. to call ; to 
 cry, to complain, 
 clangor, oris, m. clang, 
 noise. 
 
 clargo, 2. V. n. to shine ; to 
 be illustrious. 
 
 claresco, ui, 3. v. n. to be- 
 gin to shine ; to become 
 audible; to become 
 clear; to become fa- 
 mous. 
 
 clarus, a, um, a. clear, 
 bright; loud, distinct, 
 evident; illustrious, fa- 
 mous. 
 
 classiarius,!, m. mariner; 
 sailor, seaman ; pi. naval 
 forces. 
 
 classis, is, f. class of the 
 Roman people ; division ; 
 army ; fleet. 
 
 claudico, I. V. n. to limp, 
 to be lame ; fig. to waver, 
 to be defective, 
 claudo, si, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 shut; to conclude ; to fin- 
 ish; to inclose; to be* 
 siege. 
 
claudus 
 
 17 
 
 colligo 
 
 claudus, a, um, a. limping, 
 lame ; fig. defective, un- 
 certain. 
 
 claustra, orum,, n. pl. in- 
 closure ; barrier ; door, 
 gate; bulwark; dam. 
 clausQla, ae, f. conclusion, 
 end; close of a period, 
 clavis, is, f. key. 
 clavus, i, m. nail ; rudder, 
 cliens, entis, g. c. client;' 
 
 vassal; dependent, 
 clipeus, i, m. round shield, 
 clivus, i, m. d e c 1 i V i t y ; ' 
 height. 
 
 cSScervo, i. v. a. to heap 
 together or up. 
 cSaequo, i. v. a. to equal- 
 ize. 
 
 cSagmento, t. v. a. to join, 
 to connect; to conclude. 
 coSlesco, alhi, alitum, 3. v. 
 n. to grow together; to 
 curdle. 
 
 cbangusto, 1. v. a. fig. to 
 limit. 
 
 coargiio, tii, 3. v. a. to 
 prove manifestly, to con- 
 vince ; to reprove. 
 c8ar(c)to, i. v. a. to press 
 together, to straiten ; fig. 
 to abridge. 
 
 coccum, I. n. berry of the 
 scarlet oak ; scarlet-col- 
 our ; scarlet cloth. » 
 cochlear, aris, n. spoon; 
 spoonful. 
 
 codex, icis, m. trunk of a 
 tree ; (bound) book ; ac- 
 count-book. 
 
 codicillus, i, m. little book; 
 short note or writing, 
 billet; little writing- 
 tablet^ codicil, 
 coemo, emi, emptum, 3. v. 
 a. to buy up. 
 
 coena, ae, f. dinner, sup- 
 per ; dish, course ; table- 
 company. 
 
 cceno, I. V. n. & a. to dine, 
 to eat. 
 
 cosnum, i, n. dirt, filth ; 
 
 dirty, vile fellow. 
 c6So, ivi & ii, itum, 4. v. n. 
 to go or come together, 
 to meet; to assemble; to 
 cohabit; to conspire; to 
 agree; — , v. a. to curdle: 
 to heal ; to unite ; to en- 
 ter. 
 
 coepto, coepi, coeptum, 3. 
 V. a. & n. to begin, to 
 undertake. 
 
 coepto, I. V. a. & n. to be- 
 gin, to attempt. 
 c6erc8o, cUi, cttum, 2. V. a. 
 to inclose; to limit; to 
 correct, to punish ; to 
 bridle; to restrain; to 
 keep in awe. 
 
 cogtto, I. V. a. to consider, 
 to ponder, to think, to 
 meditatej to intend, 
 cognitio, onis, f. knowl- 
 edge; judgment; idea, 
 notion; examination, in- 
 quiry. 
 
 cognomen, Inis, n. family 
 name ; epithet, 
 cognomino, i. v. a. to give 
 a surname. 
 
 cognosco, gnovi, gnitum, 
 3. V. a. to learn; to inform 
 oneself: to know; to un- 
 derstand; to examine ; to 
 observe, to perceive; to 
 own ; to recollect, 
 cogo, coegi, coactum, 3. 
 V. a. to drive together; 
 to collect; to bring up; 
 to curdle ; to force, to 
 compel ; to infer, to con- 
 clude ; to degrade, 
 cbhaeresco, si, 3. v. n. to 
 cohere._ [joint-heir, 
 coheres, edis, g. c. co-heir, 
 cohibSo, ui, itum, 2. v. a. 
 to hold together; to re- 
 strain; to curb; to hin- 
 der; (poet.) to kill, 
 cbhorresco, ui, 3. v. n. to 
 shudder. 
 
 c 5 hors, rtis, f. cattle-yard; 
 (mil.) cohort; body-guard; 
 attendants. 
 
 cohortor, atus, i. v. dep, to 
 cheer up, to encourage; 
 to exhort. 
 
 collabor, lapsus, 3. v. dep. 
 to fall in ruins ; to fall in 
 a swoon or in death, 
 collegium, ii, n. college, 
 corporation; partner- 
 ship. 
 
 colltbet, collubet, buit or 
 bitum, est, 2. v. imp. it 
 pleases. 
 
 colligo, egi, ectum, 3. v. a. 
 to collect, to assemble; 
 to acquire; to join; to 
 
colligo 
 
 18 
 
 compaciscor 
 
 harness ; to infer ; to 
 reckon ; to sum up ; to 
 comprehend ; to recol- 
 lect. 
 
 colligo, I. V. a. to bind to- 
 gether, to connect; to 
 fetter; to restrain, to 
 hinder. 
 
 collino,, levi, litum, 3. v. a. 
 to besmear; fig. to pol- 
 lute. 
 
 colloco, I. V. a. to place to- 
 gether, to arrange; to 
 bestow ; to employ ; to 
 lend'; to lay out ; to give 
 in marriage. 
 
 colloquor, locutus, 3. v. 
 dep. to talk together, to 
 converse. 
 
 colludo, si, sum, 3. v. n. to 
 play together; to act in 
 concert; to deceive, 
 collilo, hi, utum, 3. v. a. 
 (fig.) to moisten, to 
 quench. .) 
 
 colluvies, ei, colluvio, 5nis, 
 f. wash, filth, offscour- 
 ing; kennel; sink, 
 collybus, i, m. exchange ; 
 
 banking business. 
 c6lo, Qi, cultum, 3. v. a. to 
 cultivate ; to take care of; 
 to dwell, to inhabit; fig. 
 to honour, to revere ; to 
 worship ; to adorn ; to 
 make love; to exercise, 
 color, oris, m. colour, 
 complexion; beauty, 
 outward show; fig. pre- 
 tence, excuse. 
 c6l5ro, I. V. a. to color, to 
 paint ; to dye ; to tan ; 
 fig. to cloak. 
 
 cSldmen, Inis, n. height, 
 peak ; roof, gable ; fig. 
 summit, head, chief; 
 support, stay. 
 c6ma, ae, f. hair, 
 comburo, bussi, bustum, 3. 
 V. a. to burn up ; fig. to 
 ruin. 
 
 c8mgdo, edi, esum, (estum), 
 3. V. a. to eat up, to con- 
 sume ; fig. to waste, to 
 squander. 
 
 comes, itis, g. c. compan- 
 ion, comrade, partner ; 
 teacher; attendant. 
 cSmis, e, a. kind, friendly, 
 loving. 
 
 comissor, atus, 1. v. dep. to 
 carouse, to revel 
 comitatus, us, m. escort, 
 train, retinue ; imperial 
 retinue ; company, troop, 
 comitor, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 
 to accompany, to attend, 
 commaculo, i. v. a. to spot 
 . all over, to pollute, 
 commemlni, isse, v. def. to 
 recollect. 
 
 commenticius, a, um, a. 
 feigned, devised ; im- 
 aginary: forged, false, 
 commentor, atus, i. v. dep. 
 to comment ; to feign ; to 
 meditate ; to imitate, 
 commeo, i. v. n. to go to 
 and fro; to pass; to 
 travel. [to be guilty of. 
 commereo, ui, Itum, 2. v. a. 
 commetior, mensus, 4. v. 
 
 dep. to proportion, 
 comminiscor, mentus, 3. v. 
 dep. to devise, to invent ; 
 to forge ; to recollect, 
 comminor, atus, i. v. dep. 
 
 to threaten, to menace, 
 commlniio, ui, iitum, 3. v. 
 a. to crumble, to crush; 
 to diminish ; to weaken, 
 comminus, ad. nigh at 
 hand, near; instantly, 
 commisceo, scui, xtum, 
 (stum), 2. V. a. to mix 
 together. 
 
 commode, ad. suitably. 
 commSdum, ad. in good 
 time. 
 
 commone facio, feci, 
 factum, 3. V. a. to remind, 
 commoneo, ui, Itum, 2. v. a. 
 
 to remind, to warn, 
 commorior, mortuus, 3. v. 
 
 dep. to die together, 
 commoror, atus, i. v. n. 
 dep. to sojourn, to stay; 
 to tarry. 
 
 communio, ivi (ii), itum, 4. 
 V. a. to fortify, to en- 
 trench. 
 
 commuto, i. v. a. to change, 
 to altar ; to exchange, to 
 barter. 
 
 c5mo, mpsi, mptum, 3. v. 
 n. to arrange; to comb; 
 to dress. 
 
 compaciscor, pactus, 3. v. 
 dep. to make an agree- 
 ment. 
 
compar 
 
 ,19 
 
 concino 
 
 compar, aris, a. like, equal 
 (to) : comrade ; lover, 
 compargo, ui, 2. v. n. to 
 appear, to be visible; fig. 
 to be present. 
 
 comparo, i. v. a. to unite: 
 to compare ; to prepare ; 
 to provide (for) ; to ac- 
 quire ; to raise ; to ap- 
 point ; to agree ; to hire ; 
 to dress. 
 
 compello, pQli, pulsum, 3. 
 V. a. to drive together or 
 along; to collect; to im- 
 pel ; to force. 
 
 compello, I. V, a. to accost, 
 to address; to chide, to 
 rebuke ; to abuse, 
 compenso, i. v. a. to bal- 
 ance, to compensate, 
 compgrio, peri, pertum, 4. 
 V. a. to find out, to learn, 
 to know for certain, 
 compes, ^dis, f. shackle , 
 fetters. 
 
 compesco, ui, 3. v. a. to 
 confine, to curb, to re- 
 strain. 
 
 compgto, ivi & ii, itum, 3. 
 V. a. to strive for ; — , v. 
 n. to meet; to coincide; 
 to suit, to agree ; to be a 
 rival ; to be sound or 
 capable. [plunder, 
 
 compilo, I. V. a. to rob, to 
 compingo, pegi, pactum, 3. 
 V. a. to join ; to frame; to 
 compose; to fasten up. 
 complacgo, Qi & complaci- 
 tus sum, 2. V. n. to be 
 very pleasing, 
 complgo, evi, etum, 2. v. a. 
 to fill up; to complete ; to 
 fulfill : to perfect: to sup- 
 ply; to recruit; to make 
 good. 
 
 complexio, onis, f. com- 
 bi nation, connection: 
 summary; period; con- 
 clusion; dilemma, 
 complico, I V. a. to fold up. 
 compbno, posui, positum, 
 3. V. a. to put or lay to- 
 gether; to arrange; to 
 compose; to adjust; to 
 compare; to finish; to 
 build; to adorn; to ap- 
 pease, to settle ; to bury, 
 compos, Otis, a. participat- 
 ing, guilty of. 
 
 compdstte, ad. in good 
 order. 1 
 
 comprgcor, atus, I. V. dep. 
 
 to supplicate, to implore, 
 compresse, ad. briefly, 
 comprimo, pressi, pressum, 
 3. V. a. to press or squeeze 
 together; to keep or hold 
 back or in; to suppress; 
 to make costive; to de- 
 flower. 
 
 comptus, a, um, a. adorned, 
 conamen, inis, n. attempt ; 
 
 effort, exertion, 
 conatus, us, m. attempt, 
 undertaking; effort; im- 
 pulse. 
 
 concalgfaclo, feci, factum, 
 3. V. a. to warm, 
 concallesco, ui, 3. v. n. to 
 become hard or callous ; 
 fig. to become insensible, 
 concedo, cessi, cessum, 3. 
 V. n. to go away, to de- 
 part, to withdraw ; to 
 yield to, to submit; — , v. 
 a. to allow, to grant; to 
 forgive. 
 
 concglgbro, 1. v. a. to pub- 
 lish. 
 
 concertatio, onis, f. dis- 
 pute, controversy, 
 conchylium, ii,n. shell-fish; 
 testacean ; oyster ; pur- 
 ple. 
 
 concido, cldi, 3. v. n. to 
 fall down or into decay ; 
 to fail ; to faint; to be 
 slain : to die. 
 
 concido, cidi, cisum, 3. v. 
 a. to cut to pieces; to 
 break up; to cudgel 
 soundly; to cut down, to 
 kill; fig. to render feeble; 
 to confute. 
 
 concISo, ivi, Itum, 2. v. a. 
 to move, to stir up; to 
 call together. 
 
 conciliatus, a, um. a. be- 
 loved. 
 
 concilio, I. V. a. to call to- 
 gether; to unite ; to pro- 
 cure ; to obtain; to recom- 
 mend; to cause, to 
 occasion. 
 
 concinne, ad. elegantly, 
 concinno, i. v. a. to make 
 fine; to prepare; to dress, 
 concino, cinhi, 3. v. n. to 
 sing, to play ; to consent; 
 
concipio 
 
 2Q 
 
 confiicto 
 
 — , V. a. to celebrate ; to 
 foretell. 
 
 concipio, cepi, ceptum, 3. 
 V. a. to take up; to con- 
 ceive; to devise; to beget; 
 to understand; to com- 
 pose; to imbibe; to get 
 with child; to commit. 
 
 concito, I. V. a. to rouse, to 
 spur, to excite; to dis- 
 turb ; to pursue; to cause. 
 
 conclamo, i. v. n. to cry 
 (out) together, to shout; 
 to bawl out; to bewail; 
 to proclaim. 
 
 conclave, is, n. room, cabi- 
 net, closet. 
 
 concludo, si, sum, 3. v. a. 
 to inclose together; to 
 conclude; to comprise; to 
 infer; to stop. 
 
 concoquo, coxi, coctum, 3. 
 V. a. to digest; to pine 
 away; to suffer; fig. tc 
 consider well. 
 
 concredo, didi, ditum, 3. v. 
 a. to intrust, to commit 
 to. 
 
 concremo, i. v. a. to burn 
 up. 
 
 concrepo, pui, pitum, 1. v. 
 n. to rattle, to clash ; to 
 snap (one’s fingers) ; — , 
 V. a. to strike. 
 
 concresco, evi, etum, 3. v. 
 n. to grow together; to 
 curdle; to congeal; to 
 clot. 
 
 conculco, I. v. a. fig. to 
 trample upon; to abuse; 
 to de.spise. 
 
 concupisco, ivi & ii, itum, 
 3. V. a. to long much for, 
 to covet, to strive after. 
 
 concurso, i. v. n. to run 
 hither and thither; to 
 skirmish; — , v. a. to fre- 
 quent. 
 
 concutio, cussi, cussum, 3. 
 V. a. to shake violently, 
 to brandish; to terrify; to 
 trouble. 
 
 condemno, i. v. a. to con- 
 demn, to doom; to con- 
 vict. 
 
 condico, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to agree (upon), to order, 
 to declare; to promise; to 
 
 condio, ivi & ii, itum, 4. v. 
 a. to preserve, to pickle ; 
 to embalm; to spice; to 
 perfume ; to make pleas- 
 ant ; to soften, 
 conditor, oris, m. builder, 
 founder, author, com- 
 - piler. 
 
 condo, didi, ditum, 3. v. a. 
 to build, to found ; to 
 compose, to write; to 
 make; to hide; to sheathe; 
 to lay or treasure up; to 
 preserve, to pickle ; to 
 bury; to thrust (into), 
 condono, i. v. a. to give as 
 a present; to forgive; to 
 omit; to devote, 
 conduco, xi, ctum, 3. v. a 
 to lead together, to as- 
 semble ; to hire ; to un- 
 dertake ; — , v. n. to be 
 of use. 
 
 confercio, fertutn, 4. v. a. 
 
 to stuff together, 
 confero, contuli, collatum, 
 conferre, 3. v. a. to bring 
 or carry together, to col- 
 lect; to contribute, to 
 add; to join; to bestow; 
 to lay out; to employ, to 
 to apply; to discourse or 
 talk together; to put off; 
 to refer; to transfer; to 
 impute. 
 
 confertim, ad. in a heap, 
 closely, _ 
 
 conficTo, feci, fectum, 3. v. 
 a. to finish; to effect; to 
 arrange; to produce, to 
 cause; to conquer; to 
 kill ; to use up; to con- 
 sume, to weaken ; to 
 prove; to bargain, 
 confido, fisus, sum, 3, v. n. 
 
 to trust to, to confide in. 
 configo, fixi, fixum, 3. v. a. 
 to fasten together; to 
 pierce through, 
 confingo, finxi, fictum, 3. v. 
 
 a, to invent, to feign, 
 confirmo, 1. v. a. to con- 
 firm ; to strengthen ; to 
 encourage; to ascertain; 
 to say boldly. 
 
 confiteor, fessus, 2. v. dep. 
 
 to confess; to reveal, 
 conflicto, I. V. a. to harass; 
 to trouble; — , v. n. to 
 fight with. 
 
confligo 
 
 21 
 
 consentio 
 
 :onfligo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to compare ; — , v. n. to 
 be dashed together; to 
 strive; to fight; to dis- 
 pute. 
 
 :onflo, I. V. a. to blow to- 
 gether, to melt; to in- 
 flame; to raise, to bring 
 about. 
 
 :onf6dio, fodi, fossum, 3. 
 
 V, a, to dig round about ; 
 to pierce. 
 
 :onfringo, fregi, fractum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to break in pieces; 
 fig. to bring to naught. 
 ::onfugio, fugi, 3. v. n. to 
 flee to, to have recourse 
 to. 
 
 confundo, fudi, fusum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to pour or mix to- 
 gether; to confound; to 
 bewilder. 
 
 confuto, I. V. a. fig. to 
 check, to repress; to put 
 to silence. 
 
 congelo, I. V. a. & n. to 
 congeal ; to curdle ; — , 
 V. n. to freeze up; to 
 grow hard. 
 
 congemo, lii, 3. v. n. to 
 sigh loudly. 
 
 congero, gessi, gestum, 3. 
 V. a. to heap up, to get 
 together ; to build ; fig. 
 to impute. [together, 
 conglobo, I. V. a. to crowd 
 congratulor, i. v. dep. to 
 congratulate. 
 
 congredior, gressus, 3. v. 
 
 dep. to meet; to figbt. 
 congriio, ui, 3. v. n. to run 
 or come together; to 
 agree, to accord ; to suit, 
 conjicio, jeci, jectum, 3. 
 V. a. to throw together, 
 to cast, to fling; to drive ; 
 to conjecture ; to foretell; 
 to fix. 
 
 conjugium, ii, n. marriage, 
 wedlock; copulation ; 
 husband. 
 
 conjugo, atum, i. v. a. to 
 join togetl^er. 
 
 conjunctio, onis, f. union, 
 conjunction ; agreement; 
 mutual love ; familiarity; 
 match ; fellowship ; co- 
 ition. 
 
 conjungo, nxi, nctum, 3. 
 V. a. to yoke together ; to 
 
 connect; to couple; to 
 ally; to associate, 
 connecto, xhi, xum, 3. v. a. 
 to tie, to fasten or join 
 together, to connect; to 
 implicate; fig. to infer, 
 to conclude. 
 
 connitor, nixus & nisus., 3. 
 
 V. dep. to lean against or 
 upon; fig. to endeavour 
 eagerly; to bring forth. 
 connivSo, nivi & ni.xi, 2. v. 
 n. to close the eyes: fig. 
 to wink at, to overlook, 
 conor, atus, i. v. dep, to 
 try, to venture, to under- 
 take. 
 
 conqueror, questus, 3. v. a. 
 & n. dep. to complain of, 
 to bewail. 
 
 conquiesco, qulgvi, 
 quietum, 3. v. n. to re- 
 pose ; to be inactive ; to 
 sleep; to be ijleased; to 
 find pleasure in. 
 conquiro, quisivi, quisiturn, 
 3. V. a. to search for dili- 
 gently ; to rake up ; to 
 procure; (mil.) to levy, 
 conquisitus, a, um, a. se- 
 lect, chosen, costly, 
 consanesco, nhi, 3. v. n. to 
 be healed. 
 
 conscelero, i. v. a. to dis- 
 honour, to disgrace, 
 conscendo, di, sum, 3. v. 
 a. & n. to mount, to as- 
 cend ; to embark, 
 conscindo, scidi, scissum, 
 3. V. a. to rend to pieces, 
 conscisco, scivi, scitum, 3. 
 V. a. to decree a thing in 
 common; to agree; to 
 kill oneself. 
 
 conscribo, psi, ptum, 3. v. 
 a. to enlist or enrol; to 
 compose, to write, 
 conseco, cti, ctum. i. v. a. 
 
 to dismember, 
 consecro, i. v. a. to conse- 
 crate; to dedicate; to 
 hallow ; to deify, 
 consector, atus, i. v. dep. 
 to pursue eagerly ; to 
 strive after, to imitate; 
 to persecute. 
 
 consentio, sensi, sensum, 
 4. V. n. & a. to consent; 
 to agree; to decree; to 
 conspire. 
 
consepio 
 
 22 
 
 contendo 
 
 consepio, septum, 4. v, a. 
 to hedge in. 
 
 consequens, entis, a. con- 
 sequent; fit; reasonable, 
 consequor, secutus, 3. v 
 dep. to follow after, to 
 overtake ; to get or ob- 
 tain ; to procure, to pur- 
 chase ; to effect ; to 
 reckon up ; to imitate ; 
 to befall. 
 
 consgro, sevi, sTtum, 3. v. 
 a. to sow over, to plant 
 with. 
 
 consgro, sgriii, sertum, 3. 
 V. a. to put (in a row) to- 
 gether; to join; to or- 
 dain; to contend (for), 
 consessor, oris, m. assessor ; 
 neighbor. 
 
 considgratlo, onis, f. con- 
 sideration, reflection, 
 consido, sedi, sessum, 3. v. 
 n. to sit down ; to settle ; 
 to sink down ; (mil.) to 
 encamp ; fig. to abate ; 
 to cease. 
 
 consigno, i, v. a. to seal 
 up ; to sign, to subscribe ; 
 to attest. 
 
 consilior, atus, i. v. dep. 
 to take counsel; to ad- 
 vise. 
 
 consisto, stiti, stltum, 3. v. 
 n. to stand (together or 
 fast) ; to settle ; to con- 
 test ; to stop ; to stay ; 
 to be frozen; to consist 
 (of) ; to cease, 
 consocio, I. V. a. to asso- 
 ciate, to unite, 
 consono, hi, i. v. n to re- 
 sound ; to agree, 
 consopio. Itum, 4. v. a. to 
 stupefy. 
 
 conspicio, spexi, spectum, 
 3. V. a. & n. to behold, to 
 observe. 
 
 conspicor, atus, r. v. dep. 
 
 to get a sight of. 
 consterno, stravi, stratum, 
 3. V. a. to bestrew ; to 
 throw down. 
 
 consterno, i. v. a. to ter- 
 rify, to confuse; to re- 
 volt. 
 
 constltQo, hi, utum, 3. v. 
 a. to put, to set or place ; 
 to constitute, to appoint ; 
 to fix or establish ; to 
 
 range ; to build ; to agree 
 (upon) ; to manage ; to 
 determine ; to dispose ; 
 to intend ; to settle, 
 consto, stiti, statum or 
 statum, I. V. n. to stand 
 still; to last; to be set- 
 tled or certain or known ; 
 to cost; to agree (with) ; 
 to exist or be; to con- 
 sist (of): not to yield, 
 constringo, inxi, ictum, 3. 
 V. a. to bind fast, tight ; 
 to check; fig. to com- 
 press. 
 
 constrQo, uxi, uctum, 3. v. 
 a. to heap up ; to make, 
 to build. 
 
 constupro, i. v. a. to rav- 
 ish. 
 
 consQgfaclc, feci, factum, 
 3. V. a. to accustom, 
 consilesco, suevi, suetum, 
 3. V. a. to accustom; to 
 become accustomed, 
 consiietudo. Inis, f. custom, 
 habit, use; manner; 
 usage of language ; com- 
 panionship, familiarity, 
 conversation ; (illicit) in- 
 tercourse. 
 
 consilio, sulai, sultum, 3. 
 V. n. & a. to consider; to 
 consult (one); to provide 
 for; to judge (of), 
 consultg, consulto, a d. 
 
 deliberately, on purpose, 
 consumo, sumpsi, sump- 
 tum, 3. V. a. to use up; 
 to eat; fig. to consume; 
 to squander, to destroy; 
 to employ. 
 
 consurgo, surrexi, surrec- 
 tum, 3. V. n. to rise or 
 stand up in a body; to j 
 grow, to arise, 
 contabesco, bGi, 3. v. n. to 
 waste away gradually, 
 contggo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to cover (up) ; to hide, 
 contemno, tempsi,, temp- 
 turn, 3. V. a. to scorn, to 
 contemn. 
 
 contemplor, atus, 1. v. dep. 
 
 to survey, to observe, 
 contendo, di, turn, 3. v. a. 
 & n. to stretch, to strain ; 
 to hurl ; to contend, to 
 fight; to dispute; to 
 strive, to exert ; to labour ; 
 
contero 
 
 23 
 
 coorior 
 
 to request; to urge; to contrgmisco, mfii, 3. v. n. 
 go or march; to hasten; & a. to tremble, 
 to steer; to direct; to contristo, i. v. a. to make 
 sad ; fig. to darken, 
 contrucido, i. v. a. to cut 
 down, to slaughter. 
 
 compare. 
 
 contgro, trivi, tritum. 3. v. 
 a. to grind, to bruise, to 
 crumble; to ‘waste ; 'to 
 tease ; to despise, 
 conterreo, Gi, itum, 2. v. a. 
 to frighten. 
 
 contexo, xQi, xtum, 3 v. a. 
 to entwine, to twist to- 
 gether; to construct; to 
 contrive, 
 conticesco, ticui, 3. v. a. to 
 keep silence : to cease, 
 contigno, i. v. a. to rafter, 
 to floor. 
 
 continens, entis, p. & a 
 contiguous, adjacent; 
 uninterrupted; conti- 
 nent, temperate, 
 contineo, Gi, tentum, 2. v. 
 a. & n. to hold together; 
 to bind ; to con ain ; to 
 confine; to keep secret; 
 to hinder, to prevent; to 
 stop ; to govern, 
 coii tingo, tigi, tactum, 3. 
 V. a. & n. to touch ; to 
 seize; to partake (of); 
 to border upon; toreaci'; 
 to influence, to affect; 
 to stain; to befall; to 
 come to pass; to be akin. 
 contInGo, i. v. a. to put in 
 a line ; to join ; to con- 
 tinue ; to persevere 
 contionabundus, a, um, a. 
 
 haranguing. _ 
 contionator, oris, m. dema- 
 gogue. 
 
 contionor, atus, i. v. dep. 
 
 to deliver an oration, 
 contorqueo, torsi, tortum, 
 2. V. a. to hurl along, 
 contortus, a, um, a. vehe- 
 ment, energetic; intri- 
 cate, perplexed, 
 contra, ad. against; oppo- 
 site to ; on -the contrary ; 
 otherwise; mutually, 
 contradico, xi, ctum, 3. v. 
 
 n. to contradict, 
 contraho, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to gather; to tighten; to 
 abridge ; to agree ; 
 bargain; to procure, 
 contrecto, 1. v. a. to touch, 
 to handle; to consider. 
 
 contGeor, tGitus, 
 
 dep. to look on; to per- 
 ceive. I 
 
 contumax, acis, a. stub- 
 born, firm. ] 
 
 contGmella, ae, f. insult, 
 affront, ignominy; dam- 
 age. 
 
 contundo, tGdi, tusum, 3.V. ^ 
 
 a. to bray or bruise or 
 crush ; fig. to weaken ; to 
 tame ; to destroy, 
 conturbo, i, v. a. to per- 
 plex ; to disquiet, 
 conus, i, m. cone ; apex of 
 a helmet. 
 
 convecto, i. v. a. convgho, 
 vexi, vectum, 3. v. a. to 
 carry together, 
 convello, velli, vulsum, 3. . 
 
 V. a. to tear, to pull up ; 
 to rend ; fig. to over- 
 throw, to annul, 
 convenio, veni, ventum, 
 
 4. V. n. to come together, 
 to assemble ; to meet; to 
 agree; to fit, to suit; to 1 
 be due ; — , v. a. to ad- 
 dress, to visit, 
 conventio, onis, f., con- 
 ventum, i, n. agreement, 
 compact. i 
 
 converro, verri, versum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to sweep together, 
 converto, ti, sum, 3. v. a. 
 to turn round ; to con- 
 vert; to apply; to give 
 up ; to translate, 
 convicior, atus, i. v. dep. 
 
 to revile, to reproach, 
 convicium, ii, n. cry, clam- 
 our ; abuse. 
 
 convictio, onis, f. compan- 
 ionship, intimacy, 
 convinco, vici, victum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to convince, to van- 
 quish. 
 
 cooperio, rQi, rtum, 4. v. a. 
 to cover wholly, to over- 
 whelm. 
 
 coopto, I. v. a. to choose, to 
 elect, to admit. 
 c86rIor, ortus, 4. v. dep. to 
 arise ; to break forth. 
 
copulo 
 
 24 
 
 crinitus 
 
 copiilo, I. V. a. to couple, c 
 to bind or tie together, to c 
 connect, to unite, 
 coquo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 cook ; to boil, to fry, to c 
 bake ; to burn ; to parch ; c 
 to ripen; to digest; fig. c 
 to meditate ; to plan; to c 
 vex. 
 
 cor, cordis, n. heart; mind, c 
 judgment. 
 
 c5ram, ad. & pr. in the ( 
 presence of, personally, 
 coriuiji, ii, n. skin, leather, 
 cornu, us, n. horn; hoof; ( 
 bill of a bird ; arm of a ( 
 boy; peak; bo^v; trum- 
 pet; funnel; fig. cour- 
 age .strength. 
 
 corollarium, ii, n. coronet; < 
 gift, present, overplus, 
 corpus, oris, n. body, sub- < 
 stance ; flesh ; corpse;» 
 trunk; corporation, 
 correpo, psi, 3. v. n. to ' 
 creep along or to. 
 correpte, ad. shortly. ' 
 
 corrigo, rexi, rectum, 3. v. 
 a. to straighten; fig. to 
 correct. 
 
 corripio, rlpiii, reptum, 3. 
 V. a. to snatch up, to lay 
 hold of ; to rebuke ; to 
 chastise ; to shorten ; to 
 hasten ; to steal away, 
 corrogo, 1. v. a. to collect, 
 corrugo, i. v. a. to wrinkle, 
 corrumpo, rupi, rupturn, 3. 
 V. a. to spoil ; to falsify ; 
 to bribe ; to corrupt. 
 corrQo, Qi, 3. v. n. to break 
 down. 
 
 corruptela, ae, f. corrup- 
 tion, seduction, bribery ; 
 corrupter 
 
 corruptio, onis, f. corrup- 
 tion ; bribery, 
 cortina, ae, f. tripod of 
 Apollo ; oracle ; circle (of 
 hearers). 
 
 corusco, I. V. a. & n. to 
 brandish. 
 
 corvus, i, m. raven, 
 coryphaeus, i, m. leader, 
 chief, head, 
 corytos, i, m. quiver, 
 cos, cotis, f. flint-stone ; 
 whetstone; cotes, pi. 
 cliffs. 
 
 cotid ... V. quotid . • - 
 
 crabro^ onis, m. hornet, 
 crambe, es, f. cabbage: fig. 
 — repetita, stale repeti- 
 tion ; old song, 
 crapula, ae, f. drunkenness. 
 cras,'€id. to-morrow ; future, 
 crasse, ad. grossly, rudely, 
 crassitudo, inis, f. thick- 
 ness, density. 
 
 crassus, a, um, a. thick, 
 dense, fat, gross, 
 crater, eris, m. cratera, 
 ae, f. bowl, goblet; cis- 
 tern, trough, oil-cruet, 
 creatio, onis, f. election, 
 creber, bra, brum, a. thick, 
 close, pressed together, 
 frequent, numerous; 
 abundant. 
 
 crebresco, brtii, 3. v. n. to 
 increase, to grow strong, 
 crebritas, atis, f. frequency, 
 crebro, ad. repeatedly, fre- 
 quently. 
 
 ( credo, didi, ditum, 3. v. a. 
 to believe ; to trust, 
 cremo, i. v. a. to burn, to 
 consume by fire. 
 
 • creo, I. V. a. to create, to 
 make ; to produce ; to 
 choose ; to cause ; to es- 
 T tablish ; to ordain. 
 
 ) crepTda, ae, f. slipper, 
 
 ) sandal; ne sutor supra — 
 
 m. let the cobbler stick to 
 his last. 
 
 . crepido, inis, f. pedestal ; 
 
 brink, border, pier, bank. 
 
 ; crepito, i. v. n. to rattle, to 
 clatter, to rustle, 
 c crepo, ui, itum, i. v. n. to 
 rattle, to rustle, to clat- 
 ter; to jingle; to boast, 
 to prate^ 
 
 cresco, crevi, cretum, 3. v. 
 
 n. to grow; to arise, to 
 spring ; to appear : to get 
 
 f advantage ; to increase ; 
 f to attain honor, to be ad- 
 vanced. 
 
 0 crimen, inis, n. crime, 
 offence, fault ; scandal, 
 reproach; accusation ; 
 ■, judgment, 
 criminor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 accuse. [comet. 
 
 ; crinis, is, m. hair ; tail of a 
 i. crinitus, a, um, a. hairy; 
 having long locks : stella 
 —a, comet. 
 
crispo 
 
 25 
 
 :iispo, I. V. a. to curl, to 
 crisp; to swing, to bran- 
 dish. 
 
 :ristatus, a, urn, a. tufted, 
 crested; plumed. 
 
 :r!ticus, i, m. critic. 
 
 ;r6ceus, a, um, a. of saf- 
 fron ; saffron-coloured ; 
 golden. ' 
 
 crficio, I. V. a. & n. to tor- 
 ture ; to grieve, 
 crudesco, dui, 3. v. n. to 
 become hard or bad. 
 cruditas, atis, f. overload- 
 ing of the stomach, 
 crudus, a, um, a. raw ; 
 bloody; undigested; un- 
 ripe, sour ; fresh ; too 
 young ; unpleasant; 
 cruel. 
 
 crQento, i. v. a. to stain 
 with blood, 
 cruor, oris, m. gore, blood ; 
 murder, 
 
 crus, uris, n. leg, shank, 
 shin. 
 
 crustum, i, n. pastry, 
 crux, hcis, f. cross; fig. gal- 
 lows-bird ; fig. torture, 
 trouble, misery, destruc- 
 tion, tormentor, 
 chbile, is, n. couch, bed; 
 
 marriage-bed ; fig. den. 
 cilbito, I, V. n. to lie down 
 often. 
 
 c&bo, hi, !tum, i. v. n. to 
 lie down; to lie asleep: 
 to recline at table ; to 
 keep one’s bed. 
 cudo, 3. V. a. to strike; to 
 forge; to knock; to coin, 
 cuicuimodi, (cujuscujus- 
 modi), ad. be what it 
 will. 
 
 cujas, atis, pn. of what 
 country or town? 
 cujus, pn. of whom? whose? 
 
 of whom, whose, 
 cujus, a, um, pn. whose, 
 whereof. 
 
 chlina, ae, f. kitchen; fig. 
 
 fare, victuals, 
 culmen, inis, n. top, sum- 
 mit, cupola; gable; fig. 
 acme. 
 
 culmus, i, m. stalk, stem; 
 thatch. 
 
 culpa, ae, f. fault, crime, 
 blame; negligence, un- 
 chastity. 
 
 culpo, I. V. a. to blame, to 
 accuse. 
 
 culte, ad. elegantly, 
 cultor, oris, m. husband- 
 man; cultivator, inhabit- 
 ant; fig. fosterer; tutor, 
 teacher, worshipper, 
 cultus, us, m. worship, rev- 
 erence; culture; refine- 
 ment; civilization; lux- 
 ury; splendor (of dress), 
 cum, pr. with; along with ; 
 among, under, in; to, 
 
 by. 
 
 cum, c. when; v. quum. 
 cumprimis, ad. especially, 
 very much. 
 
 . . cumque, ad. . . . ever, 
 
 . . . soever. 
 
 cumulatus, a, um, a. com- 
 plete, perfect, 
 chmulo, I. V. a. to heap up; 
 to accumulate; to fill 
 full. 
 
 cQmiilus, i, m. heap, pile ; 
 surplus, increase ; sum- 
 mit, crown. 
 
 cunctanter, ad. slowly, 
 cunctor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 tarry, to hesitate, 
 cunctus, a, um, a. all to- 
 gether, the whole, all, 
 entire. 
 
 cGnichlus, i, m. under- 
 ground passage; (mil.) 
 mine; cavity, canal, 
 cupido, inis, f. desire, 
 greediness; lust; appe- 
 tite; love; avarice, 
 chpiens, entis, p. & a. de- 
 sirous, longing, eager 
 for. 
 
 chpio, ivi & ii, itum, 3. v.a. 
 to long for, to desire, to 
 covet. 
 
 cur, ad. wherefore? why? 
 cura, ae, f. attention, care; 
 administration; office; 
 written work ; guardian ; 
 sorrow; anxiety, concern; 
 trouble, 
 curate, ad. carefully, dili- 
 gently, 
 curatus, a, um, a. caretul, 
 solicitous ; in good condi- 
 tion. 
 
 curia, ae, f. court, palace ; 
 senate-house ; state- 
 house. 
 curio, o nis, m. alderman, 
 
 y 
 
curo 
 
 decursus 
 
 26 
 
 curo, I. V. a. to take care 
 of, to mind; to value, to 
 respect; to order; to 
 attend to; to heal, to 
 cure. 
 
 curro, cticurri, cursum, 3. 
 
 V. n. to run, to hasten, 
 cursim, ad. swiftly, hastily, 
 curcus, us, m. running; 
 course, voyage, journey ; 
 race ; direction ; march ; 
 fig. career; manner, 
 curto, I. V. a. to shorten ; 
 
 to lessen, [bend, to curve, 
 curvo, I. V. a. to crook, to 
 cuspis, Idis, f. point, spike , 
 spear; trident (of Nep- 
 tune) ; scorpion’s sting, 
 custodia, ae, f. watch, 
 guard, care; watch-hcmse; 
 body-guard;confinement; 
 prison ; prisoners, 
 custodio, ivi & ii, itum, 4. 
 V. a. to watch, to guard ; 
 to preserve ; to attend to; 
 to retain. 
 
 custos, odis, g. c. keeper; 
 guardian; protector ; 
 watchman; teacher. 
 cQtis, is, f. skin, 
 cygnus, i, m. swan ; fig. 
 poet. 
 
 cymba, ae, f. boat, 
 cymbium, ii, n. small drink- 
 ing vessel. 
 
 13 
 
 daedalus, a, um, a. fig. 
 
 skilful, skilfully made, 
 damnum, i, n. damage, in- 
 jury, loss; hurt, 
 daps, dapis, f. sacrificial 
 feast; banquet, 
 datio, onis, f giving; right 
 of alienation. 
 
 de, pr. down from; from ; 
 away from, out of, about; 
 by ; at ; upon the account 
 of ; for ; by reason of ; 
 after, according to. 
 debacchor, atus, i. v. n. 
 
 dep. fig. to rage much, 
 debello, i. v. n. to van- 
 quish. 
 
 dcbeo, hi, Itum, 2. v. a. to 
 owe, to be in debt; fig. 
 obliged or bound or des- 
 tined. 
 
 debTlito, I. V. a. to weaken; 
 
 to maim ; fig. to discour- 
 age. 
 
 decanto, i. v. a. to sing off, 
 to chant; to repeat often, 
 decedo, cessi, cessum, 3. v. 
 n. to go away, to depart; 
 to retire ; to yield ; to 
 , cease: to die; to de- 
 crease. 
 
 dgcemviri, drum, m. pi. 
 commission of ten (mag- 
 istrates at Rome) ; com- 
 posers of the Twelve 
 Tables. 
 
 decens, entis, p. & a. be- 
 coming. decent: fit; 
 handsome, comely, 
 decerno, crevi, cretum, 3. 
 V. a. & n. to distinguish ; 
 to judge; to decide; to 
 settle. 
 
 decerpo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 to pluck or pull off ; to 
 destroy; to enjoy, 
 decerto, 1. v. n. to fight 
 out ; to dispute, 
 decessor, oris, m. prede- 
 cessor. 
 
 decet, cuit, 2. v. n. it be- 
 seems or behoves, it is 
 proper. 
 
 decido, cidi, cisum, 3. v. a. 
 to cut off; fig. to deter- 
 mine. 
 
 decipio, cepi, ceptum, 3. v. 
 
 a. Jo beguile, to cheat, 
 declamo, i. v. n. to de- 
 claim; to bawl, 
 declinatio, onis, f. declina- 
 tion ; aversion ; climate, 
 declino, i. v. a. & n. to 
 turn aside. 
 
 decoquo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to boil away ; fig. to 
 waste away; to become 
 bankrupt. 
 
 decresco, crevi, cretum, 3. 
 V. n. to decrease ; to di- 
 minish ; to disappear, 
 decumbo, cubui 3. v. n. 
 to lie down ; to fall down 
 and die. 
 
 decurro, (cu)curri, cursum, 
 3. V. n. to run down ; to 
 sail down ; to have re- 
 course to ; to skirmish ; 
 — , V. a. to run through, 
 decursus, us, m. downward 
 course; declivity; (mil.) 
 sally. 
 
decus 
 
 27 
 
 dehisco 
 
 dgcus, 6ris, n. grace, orna- 
 menti virtue; chastity, 
 decfitio, cussi, cussum, 3. 
 V. a. to shake down or 
 off. 
 
 dedgcet, cuit, 2. v. imp. it 
 misbecomes, it is un- 
 seemly. 
 
 dedScoro, i. v. a. to dis- 
 grace. 
 
 dedecus, 6ris, n. disgrace, 
 infamy ; shame, 
 dedignor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 disdain ; to refuse, 
 dedisco, dldici, 3. v. a. to 
 unlearn, to. forget, 
 dedo, didi, ^itum, 3. v. a. 
 to surrender; to capitu- 
 late ; to abandon; to 
 yield. 
 
 dedocgo, 2. V. a. to un- 
 teach. 
 
 deduco, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to lead or draw down ; to 
 bring away or off ; to 
 conduct; to lead in tri- 
 umph ; to derive ; to pro- 
 long ; to withdraw ; to 
 transplant; to persuade. 
 dSerro, i. v. n. to go astray, 
 defco, I. V. a. to strain; 
 to cleanse ; fig. to clear 
 up. 
 
 defectus, a, um, p^ & a. 
 weakened; — , us, m. 
 failure, lack; disappear- 
 ance. 
 
 defendo, di, sum, 3. v. a. 
 to defend, to guard ; to 
 preserve ; to keep off ; to 
 affirm, to maintain, 
 defenso, i. v. a. to keep off 
 carefully ; to defend, 
 defero, tuli, latum, ferre, 
 V. a. ir. to bring or carry 
 down or off; to convey; 
 to bring word ; to bestow; 
 to inform ; to present; to 
 tell; to transfer; to ac- 
 cuse, to indict, 
 defervesco, fervi, 3. v. n. 
 fig. to grow calm ; to be- 
 come moderate, 
 defetiscor, fessus, 3. v. n. 
 dep. to grow weary or 
 faint. 
 
 cleflcio, feci, fectum, 3. v. 
 n. & a. to fail ; to cease ; 
 to faint; to be discour- 
 aged; to sink under; to 
 
 decay ; to break ; to die ; 
 to leave, to forsake, 
 defigo, xi, xum, 3. v. a. to 
 fa ste n ; to thrust into; 
 fig. to astound, 
 definio, ivi, itum, 4. v. a. 
 
 to limit ; to define, 
 defio, Sri, 3, v. n. pass, to 
 lack. 
 
 deflagro, i. v. n. to be 
 burnt down ; to perish ; 
 to abate ; — , v. a. to burn 
 down ; to destroy, 
 deflecto, xi, xum, 3. v. a. & 
 n. to bend or turn aside 
 or off; to pervert. 
 defl2o, evi, etum, 2. v. a. to 
 deplore, to bewail, 
 defloresco, rui, 3. v. n. to 
 fade, to wither. 
 deflQo, xi, xum, 3. v. n. to 
 flow down; to glide 
 down ; to cease to flow ; 
 to fade, to decay : to dis- 
 appear; to be ended, 
 defddto, fodi, fossum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to dig up ; to bury, 
 deformo, i. v. a. to shape; 
 
 to delineate, to describe, 
 deformo, i. v. a. to dis- 
 figure ; fig. to dishonor, 
 defrenatus, a, um, a. un- 
 bridled. 
 
 defrico, cui, catum & ctum, 
 I. V. a. to rub hard, 
 defringo, fregi, fractum, 3. 
 V. -a. to break off or to 
 pieces. 
 
 defundo, fudi, fusum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to pour down or out. 
 defungor, functus, 3. v. 
 dep. to discharge, to fin- 
 ish ; to escape ; to die. 
 degengro, i. v. n. & a. to 
 degenerate; to make 
 worse ; to dishonor, 
 dego, degi, 3. v. a. to spend 
 or pass; to live, [power, 
 degravo, i. v. a. to over- 
 degredior, gressus, 3. v. 
 dep. to descend ; to dis- 
 mount. 
 
 degusto, I. V. a. to taste; 
 fig. to try ; to touch 
 slightly. 
 
 dghinc, ad. hereafter; 
 hence; henceforth; 
 next; since then, 
 dehisco, hivi, 3. v. n. to 
 split asunder. 
 
dehortor 
 
 ;28 
 
 de^acisoor 
 
 dghortor, atus, i. v. a. dep. ( 
 to dissuade. 
 
 dein, v, deinde. i 
 
 deinceps, ad. successively ; 
 
 and so forth ; moreover. i 
 deinde, ad. from thence ; 
 
 afterward, hereafter. ' 
 
 dejectus, a, um, p. & a. 
 low; disheartened; — , 
 us, m. throwing down; 
 fall ; declivity, 
 dejlcio, jeci, jectum, 3. v. 
 a. to throw down ; to dis- 
 lodge ; to kill, to slay ; 
 to rob of. 
 
 dejuro, i. v. n. to swear, to 
 take an oath. 
 
 delabor, lapsus, 3. v. dep. ^ 
 to slip or fall down; to 
 ' descend. 
 
 delecto, i. v. a. to entice ; 
 to delight ; to amuse; to 
 charm. 
 
 delego, I. V. a. to assign; 
 to delegate, to depute, to 
 impute. 
 
 delenio, ivi, itum, 4. v. a. 
 to mitigate, to smooth 
 down ; to entice, 
 deleo, levi, letum, 2. v. a. 
 to efface; to suppress; to 
 destroy ; to kill ; to annul, 
 delibo, I. V. a. to taste (of), 
 to touch lightly; to en- 
 joy; fig. to diminish, to 
 detract (from), 
 dehbho, ui, utum, 3. v. a. 
 to anoint. 
 
 delicatus, a, um, a. ele- 
 gant ; delicate, volup- 
 tuous; luxurious; effemi- 
 nate; affected, 
 delictum, i, n. fault, of- 
 fence, crime. 
 
 dgligo, legi, lectum, 3. v. 
 a. to choose out, to se- 
 lect. [down, to tie up. 
 deligo, I. V. a. to bind 
 delinquo, liqui, lictum, 3. 
 V. a. & n. to fail (in 
 duty), to omit; to offend, 
 to do wrong. 
 
 dSliquesco, lIcGi, 3. v. n. 
 
 to dissolve; to disappear, 
 deliro, i. v. n. to be crazy 
 or silly, to dote ; to rave, 
 delitesco, tiii, 3. v. n. to 
 lie hid, to lurk, 
 delubrum, i, n. shrine, 
 sanctuary, temple. 
 
 delumbo, atum, i. v. a. fig. 
 to weaken. 
 
 demadesco, dui, 3. v. n. to 
 become moist, 
 demando, i. v. a. to in- 
 trust, to commend, 
 demereo, hi, 2. v. a. to 
 deserve well of; to 
 -oblige. 
 
 demergo, si, sum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to plunge (into), to dive, 
 demlto, messiii, messum, 
 3. V. a. to mow, to reap, 
 demigro, 1. v. n. to wan- 
 der away, to emigrate, 
 demiror, atus, 1. v. dep. to 
 wonder at, to be amazed, 
 demisse, ad. low; fig. 
 
 humbly; abjectly, 
 demitto, misi, missum, 3. 
 V. a. to let sink, to lower ; 
 to send down; to dis- 
 miss ; to thrust (into) ; to 
 sink; to submit; to 
 stoop. 
 
 demo, mpsi, mptum, 3. v. 
 a. to take away; to tear 
 off ; to pare ; to lessen, 
 demolior, itus, 4. v. dep. to 
 pull down, to demolish ; 
 to remove, to destroy, 
 demorior, mortuus, 3. v. 
 
 dep. to die off. 
 demoror, atus, i. v. a. & 
 n. dep. to keep back, to 
 detain ; to tarry, to 
 abide, 
 
 demum, ad. at length, at 
 last; only; indeed, 
 denarro, i. v. a. to relate 
 fully. 
 
 deni, ae, a, a. num. every 
 ten, by tens. 
 
 denique, ad. at last, finally, 
 denseo, e t u m, 2. v. a. 
 denso, atum, i. v. a. to 
 thicken; to press close 
 together. 
 
 , denudo, i. v. a. to un- 
 cover; fig. to reveal; to 
 plunder. 
 
 denuntio, i. v. a. to an- 
 nounce, to declare ; to 
 denounce; to foretell; 
 to threaten; to summon. 
 denQo, ad. anew, afresh, 
 I again. 
 
 deorsum, ad. up and down; 
 
 beneath, below, 
 depaciscor, pactus, 3. v. 
 
depasco 
 
 S9 
 
 desolo 
 
 dep. to bargain for; to 
 covenant, to agree upon, 
 lepasco, pavi, pastum, 3. 
 V. a. to pasture, to 
 browse; to waste, to 
 consume. 
 
 lepecto, xum, 3. v. a. to 
 comb down; (jest.) to 
 cudgel. 
 
 lepgculor, atus, i. v. dep. 
 
 to plunder, to embezzle, 
 iepello, pbli, pulsum, 3. v. 
 a. to expel ; to wean : to 
 dissuade. 
 
 lependo, di, sum, 3. v. a. 
 to pay for. 
 
 ieperdo, dldi, ditum, 3. v. 
 a. to destroy, to ruin ; to 
 lose. [ish ; to be lost, 
 iepergo, ii, 4. v. n. to per- 
 lepingo, nxi, pictum, 3. v. 
 a. to depict, to portray; 
 fig. to describe ; to imag- 
 ine. 
 
 depono, postii, posftum, 3. 
 V. a. to lay down or 
 aside; to deposit; to 
 resign ; to fix or set or 
 plant ; to stake, to wager ; 
 to impose (upon) ; to 
 quench. 
 
 deposco, poposci, 3. v. a. to 
 ask for earnestly, to re- 
 quire. 
 
 deprgcor, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 to deprecate, to pray 
 against; to beg pardon, 
 to petition; to entreat ; to 
 desire; to avert, 
 deprghendo, di, sum, 3. v. 
 a. to catch, to find out; 
 to discern, to perceive ; 
 to reach or overtake, 
 deprimo, pressi, pressum, 
 3. V, a. to depress; to 
 keep down ; to plant 
 deep; fig. to trample on. 
 depromo, prompsi, promp- 
 tum, 3. V, a. to take 
 down, to bring forth, 
 depQdet, uit, 2, v. imp. to 
 become shameless, 
 depugno, i. v. n. & a, to 
 fight hard. 
 
 dephto, I. V. a. to prune; to 
 reckon, to consider, 
 deque, ad. downwards ; 
 
 susque — ,_up or down, 
 derglictio, onis, f. deser- 
 tion, forsaking. 
 
 derglinquo, llqui, lictum, 3, 
 V. a. to leave behind, to 
 abandon. 
 
 dergpentg, ad. suddenly, 
 deridgo, risi, risum, 3, v. a. 
 
 to laugh at, to deride, 
 derigesco, gfii, 3. v. n. to 
 grow stiff ; to bristle, 
 deripio, riphi, reptum, 3, v. 
 
 a. to tear off; to steal, 
 derogo, i. v. a. to derogate; 
 to repeal; to take away, 
 to diminish, 
 
 derosus, a, um, p. & a. 
 
 gnawed away, nibbled, 
 deruptus, a, um, p. & a. 
 craggy, steep, precipi- 
 tous, 
 
 dessevio, ii, 4. v. n, to rage, 
 descendo, di, sum, 3. v. n. 
 to descend ; to fall ; to 
 condescend. 
 
 descisco, ivi & ii, itum, 3. 
 
 V. n. to fall off; to desert, 
 describo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 to copy; to assign; to dis- 
 tribute; to order; to de- 
 scribe. 
 
 deseco, cui, ctum, i. v. a. 
 
 to cut down or off. 
 desero, rui, rtum, 3 v. a. to 
 forsake, to desert; to give 
 up; to fail. 
 
 deservio, 4. v. n. to serve 
 diligently, to be devoted 
 to. 
 
 deses, idis, a. slow, slug- 
 gish, lazy. 
 
 desideo, sedi, 3. v. n. to sit 
 at ease ; to loiter, 
 desidero, i. v. a, to wish 
 for, to desire; to need, to 
 want; to require, 
 desidia, ae, f. idleness, 
 sloth. 
 
 desido, sedi, 3. v. n. to 
 sink, to fall down, 
 designo, i. v. a. to deline- 
 ate, to designate; to de- 
 note; to appoint; to 
 choose. 
 
 desilio, siltii, sultum, 4. v.n. 
 to leap down. 
 
 desino.. ivi & li, itum, 3. v. 
 a. & n. to leave off, to 
 cease. 
 
 desipio, 3. V. a. to act fool- 
 ishly. 
 
 desolo, I. V. a. to abandon, 
 to desert. 
 
despero 
 
 30 
 
 dictio 
 
 despero, i. v. n. & a. to 
 despair (of). 
 
 despicio, exi, ectum, 3.v.n. 
 
 _& a. to despice. 
 despondSo, spondi, spon- 
 sum, 2. V. a. to promise 
 (in marriage); to despair 
 (of). [(out), 
 
 despuo, 3. V. n. & a. to spit 
 destinatio, onis, f. resolu- 
 tion, determination, 
 dostino, I. V. a. to fix, to 
 bind; to determine, to 
 design ; to order; to con- 
 jecture; to value; to elect; 
 to wish to buy. 
 destringo, inxi, ictum, 3. v. 
 a. to strip off; to graze 
 (gently) ; fig. to censure, 
 destriio, xi, ctum, 3. v. a, 
 to destroy, to ruin. 
 desQbito, ad. all on a sud- 
 den. 
 
 desudo, T. V. n. fig to exert 
 oneself. 
 
 desultor, 5 ris, m. leaper, 
 vaulter; inconstant per- 
 son. 
 
 desum, ffii, esse, v. n. to be 
 absent or wanting, 
 desumo, mpsi, 3. v. a. to 
 choose. 
 
 desurgo, 3, V. n, to rise up. 
 detSto, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. to 
 uncover; fig. to reveal ; 
 to betray. 
 
 deterggo, si, sum, 2. v a. 
 to wipe off; to remove; 
 to strip off. 
 
 detgro, trivi, tritum, 3 v. 
 a. to wear away; to 
 weaken. 
 
 deterrgo, iii, Itum, 2. v. a. 
 to deter; to prevent; to 
 dissuade. 
 
 detineo, tinui, tentum, 2. 
 V. a. to detain ; to oc- 
 cupy. 
 
 detondgo, totondi & tondi, 
 tonsum, 2. V, a. to shear 
 off. 
 
 detorquSo, si, turn, 2. v. a. 
 to turn or twist off ; to 
 direct toward ; to dis- 
 tort. 
 
 detraho, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to draw off; to pluck; to 
 remove ; to lessen ; to 
 take away; fig. to de- 
 tract. 
 
 detrecto, i. v. a. to refuse ; 
 
 to depreciate, 
 detrunco, i. v. a. to be- 
 head. 
 
 deturbo, i. v. a. to drive 
 down ; to pull down ; to 
 disturb, to confound, 
 dguro, ussi, ustum, 3. v. a. 
 
 . to burn down, 
 dgutor, 3. V. dep. to ill-use, 
 to abuse. 
 
 deveho, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to carry away, to con- 
 vey. 
 
 devello, velli, vulsum, 3. 
 V. a. to pull down, to' 
 tear off. 
 
 devenio, veni, 4. v. n. to 
 come down, to arrive at. 
 deversor, atus, i. v. dep. 
 _to lodge. 
 
 devincio, nxi, nctum, 4. v. 
 a. to bind fast, to tie up ; 
 fig. to oblige. 
 
 devinco, vici, victum, 3. v. 
 a. to conquer entirely, to 
 subdue. 
 
 devito, I. V. a. to avoid, 
 devoco, I. V. a. to invite, 
 devovgo, v 5 vi, votum, 2. v. 
 a. to vow, to devote; to 
 curse ; to enchant, 
 dextgr, a, um, tra, trum, a 
 on the right side, right; 
 fig. dexterous, skilful, 
 lucky 
 
 dext(g)re, ad. skilfully 
 dialecticus, a, um, a dia- 
 lectical, — , i, m logician 
 diarium, ii, n. daily allow- 
 ance of food or pay, 
 dica, ae, f. lawsuit, 
 dicacitas, j^is, f. raillery, 
 banter. [sarcastic 
 
 dicax, acis, a, witty, smart, 
 dicis causa or gratia, for 
 form’s sake. 
 
 dico, I. V. a. to dedicate, 
 to consecrate ; to set 
 apart; to appoint; to 
 devote (oneself), 
 dico, xi, ctum, 3, v. ,a. to 
 say, to tell; to order; to 
 call ; to declare ; to ha- 
 rangue: to plead: to 
 
 promise ; to appoint , to 
 mean. 
 
 dictio, onis, f. saying, de- 
 livery ; speech j oracu- 
 lar response 
 
ditia. 
 
 31 
 
 discerna 
 
 dicto, I V. a. to say often; 
 
 to dictate (tor writing), 
 dictum, i, n, saying, word; 
 maxim, proverb ; verse ; 
 .order; prophecy; elo- 
 quence. 
 
 dido, dldi, dltu'm, 3. v. a. 
 
 to distribute, to spread, 
 diduco, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to draw or lead aside ; to 
 separate; to divide; to 
 scatter; to open, 
 dies, ei, m. day ; daylight ; 
 term; day of burial; 
 festival; time; life; in 
 — , day by day, 
 diffgro, distuli, dilatum, 
 differre, ir. va & n. to 
 put off, to delay; to dis- 
 perse, to spread; to tear 
 to pieces; to tease; to 
 bear ; . — , v. n. to differ ; 
 to disagree. 
 
 differtus, a, um, p. & a. 
 
 filled, crowded, 
 diffido, fisus sum, 3. v. n. 
 
 to distrust ; to despair, 
 diffindo, fldi, fissum, 3. v.a. 
 to split; to open; diem 
 diffindere, to put off to 
 the following day. 
 diffingo, 3. V. a. to remodel, 
 diffiteor, 2. v. dep. to disa- 
 vow, to deny. 
 digSro, gessi, gestum, 3. v. 
 a. to distribute, to spread 
 over; to arrange, to dis- 
 pose. 
 
 digitus, i, m. finger ; toe ; 
 
 claw; finger’s breadth, 
 dignatio, onis,. f. apprecia- 
 tion; dignity, honor, 
 dignitas, atis, f. worthiness, 
 merit; dignity, authority; 
 grace ; value, excellence, 
 digno, I. V. a., dignor, atus, 
 I. V. a. dep. to deem 
 worthy. 
 
 iignosco, 3. v. a. to distin- 
 guish, to discern, 
 ligredlor, gressus, 3. v. n. 
 
 dep. to depart, 
 lijudlco, I. v. a. to decide, 
 to determine; to distin- 
 guish. 
 
 lilarglor, itus, 4. v.. a. dep. 
 to lavish. 
 
 lilatlo, onis, f. delay, 
 lillgo, iexi, lectum, 3. v. a. 
 to esteem highly, to love. 
 
 dUorlcp, atum, i. v. a to 
 tear open. 
 
 dilucgo, 2. V. n. to be 
 clear. 
 
 diluo, Qi, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 soak, to wash (off); to 
 temper; to dissolve; fig. 
 to explain; to weaken; to 
 remove ; to refute, 
 dilQvlum, ii, n. deluge; fig. 
 destruction. 
 
 dimetior, mensus, 4. v. a. 
 
 dep. to measure out. 
 dimeto, i. v. a. to measure 
 out, to fix bonds. ■* 
 dimlco, avi & cui, atum, i. 
 V. n. to fight; to struggle, 
 to strive. 
 
 dimidium, ii, m. behalf, 
 dimitto, misi, missum, 3. v. 
 a. to send out or forth ; 
 to dismiss ; to detach ; to 
 acquit; to let slip ; to 
 give up, to renounce- 
 dimovgo, m 5 vi, motum, 2 
 V. a. to separate ; to put 
 aside; to remove, 
 dioecetes, ae, m. overseer 
 of the revenue, treasurer, 
 direptor, oris, m. plun- 
 derer. 
 
 dirlgo, rexi, rectum, 3. v. to 
 to direct, to guide; a. 
 steer; to set in order; — 
 V. n. to lead to. 
 dlrlmo, emi, emptum, 3. a. 
 a. to separate ; to inter- 
 rupt; to destroy; to frus- 
 trate; to adjust, to. com- 
 pose. 
 
 dirlplo, tii, reptum, 3. v. a. 
 to tear to pieces ; to rob ; 
 to destroy. ^ 
 
 dirumpo, rupi, ruptum, 3.V,. 
 a. fig. to break off, to 
 burst. 
 
 dirfio, rfii, riitum, 3. v. a. to 
 demolish, to destroy; to 
 scatter. 
 
 dis, ditis, a. rich, 
 discedo, cessi, cessum, 3. v. 
 n. to go off; to march off ; 
 to be divided ; to cease ; 
 to vanish; to die; to 
 yield; to except, 
 discepto, I. V. a. to judge; 
 
 to dispute, to debate, 
 discerno, crevi, cretum 3. , 
 V. a. JiO separate; to dis* 
 
 . cern, to distinguish. 
 
discerpo 
 
 
 discerpo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 to mangle. 
 
 discidium, ii, n. separation, 
 divorce. 
 
 discinctus, a, um, p. & a 
 slovenly, dissolute, 
 discindo, scidi, scissum, 3 
 V. a. to split. 
 
 discludo, si, sum, 3. v. a 
 to separate ; to loosen 
 to set apart. 
 
 disco, didici, 3. v. a. to 
 learn, to study; to be 
 come acquainted with, 
 discrgpo, iii, i.v n. to be 
 out of tune; fig. to dis 
 agree, to differ, 
 discrimen. Inis, n. distance 
 separation; distinction, 
 difference ; crisis, risk 
 parting of the hair. 
 discrQcIo.i. v. a. to torture 
 discumbo, chbGi, ciibitum 
 3. V. n. to lie down ; to 
 recline at table. 
 discQtlo, cussi, cussum, 3 
 V. a. to shatter; to dis 
 sipate; fig. to frustrate 
 diserte, ad. clearly, ex 
 pressly._ 
 
 disjicio, jeci, jectum, 3. v 
 a. to scatter; to disperse 
 to rout; to destroy ‘ 
 frustrate. 
 di::palor, atus, i. v. n. dep 
 to wander about; to 
 struggle. 
 
 dispendium, ii, n. expense 
 cost ; loss. 
 
 dispenso, i. v. a. to weigh 
 out ; to pay ; to manage ' 
 to disperse, to distribute 
 to arrange. 
 
 disperdo, didi, ditum, 3. 
 a. to destroy; to squan 
 der. [ish 
 
 dispgrSo, ii, 4. v. n. to per- 
 dispergo, si, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 scatter about, to disperse, 
 disperse, ad. here and 
 there. 
 
 dispertio, ivi & ii, itum, 4 
 V. a. to distribute, to 
 divide ; to assign. 
 
 . dispicio, spexi, spectum, 3. 
 V. n. & a. to look about: 
 to espy ; to consider, 
 displiceo, fti, Itum, 2. v . 
 to displease; to be dis- 
 pleased. 
 
 displodo, osum, 3. v. a. to 
 dilate. 
 
 dispono, p 5 siii, pSsItum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to distribute, to set 
 m order; to appoint; to 
 arrange. 
 
 dissepio, psi, ptum, 4. v. a. 
 to hedge off. 
 
 dissgrenascit, 3. v. n. imp. 
 
 it grows clear. _ 
 dissgro, riii, rtum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to discuss, to examine, 
 dissidgo, sedi, sessum, 2. v. 
 n. to be at variance ; to 
 disagree; to quarrel; to 
 be unlike; to be sepa- 
 rated. 
 
 dissimiilo, i. v. a. to dis- 
 semble, to disguise; to 
 hide. 
 
 dissipo, I. V. a. to disperse; 
 to squander; to destroy; 
 to put to flight; fig. to 
 spread. 
 
 dissSliite, ad. loosely, 
 dissors, rtis, a. of a differ- 
 ent fate, unshared, 
 dissulto, I. V. n. to burst 
 asunder. 
 
 dissGo, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 rip open ; fig. to dissolve, 
 distendo, di, turn, 3, v. a. 
 to stretch asunder, to 
 stretch out, to extend; 
 fig. to fill; to divide. 
 distIngo, tinfii, tentum, 2. 
 V. a. to keep asunder; 
 to separate; to prevent, 
 to delay ; fig. to distract, 
 distinguo, nxi, nctum, 3. v. 
 a. to divide, to part; to 
 distinguish, 
 disto, I. V. n. to be distant; 
 
 to be different, 
 distraho, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to pull or draw asunder ; 
 to separate; to sell in 
 parcels ; to end ; fig. to 
 distract; to set at vari- 
 ance; to frustrate; to 
 adjust; to estrange, 
 distribute, ad. orderly, 
 logically. 
 
 distringo, nxi, ctum, 3. v. 
 a. to stretch out ; to de- 
 tain; to occupy, to en- 
 gage. 
 
 ditesco, 3. V. n. to grow 
 rich. 
 
 dito, I. V. a. to enrich 
 
diu 
 
 33 
 
 dux 
 
 u, ad. by day; a long 
 while; long since; diu- 
 tius, longer; diutissime, 
 very long; too long, 
 varico, I. V. a. to spread 
 asunder; to straddle, 
 vello, velli, vulsum, 3. v. 
 a. to tear in pieces; to 
 tear away. 
 
 vendo, d!tum, 3. v. a. to 
 sell in parcels, 
 verse, ad. hither and 
 thither, differently, 
 ves, Itis, a. rich; splen- 
 did. 
 
 vexo, I. V. a. to rend 
 asunder ; to vex. 
 vltiae, arum, f. pi. riches, 
 wealth. 
 
 vortium, ii, n. divorce ; 
 point of separation ; 
 watershed. 
 
 dum, i, n. sky, open air. 
 3, dgdi, datum, dare, i. 
 V. a. to give ; to ascribe ; 
 to grant, to permit; to 
 furnish, to offer; to 
 lend: to tell; to name. 
 5cfimentum, i, n. lesson, 
 example ; warning; 
 proof, specimen. 
 
 5drans, antis, m. three- 
 fourths. 
 
 5 labra, ae, f. pick-axe. 
 5 lgo, ui, itum, 2. V. n. & 
 a. to feel or suffer pain ; 
 to ache; to deplore; to 
 grieve (for). 
 
 5I0, I. V. a. to chip with 
 an axe, to hew; to cudg- 
 el. 
 
 51 us, i, m. fraud, deceit, 
 omina, ae, f. mistress of 
 a family ; lady ; wife : 
 governess. 
 
 5 minor, atus, i. v. n. dep. 
 to domineer; to be 
 ruled. 
 
 ominus, i, m. master of 
 the house ; owner ; lord, 
 ruler; host; lover. 
 
 Smito, I. V. a. to tame, 
 to break in. 
 
 6mo, ui, itum, i. v. a. to 
 tame; to conquer, 
 dmus, us & i, f. house ; 
 home ; household ; fam- 
 ily; ( native country ; 
 temple; sect; domi, al 
 home; domum, home- 
 
 wards, to the house ; 
 domo, from home; out 
 of the house; at home, 
 dongc, c. as long as, until, 
 donicum, v. donee. 
 d 5 no, I. V. a. to present, 
 to bestow ; to forgive ; to 
 give up ; to sacrifice ; to 
 grant. 
 
 dormio, tvi & ii, itum, 4. v. 
 
 n. to sleep; fig. to rest, 
 dormito, i. v. n. to be 
 sleepy, to fall asleep; fig. 
 to be dreaming or stu- 
 pid. 
 
 dos, Otis, f. dowry ; fig. 
 
 talent, quality, 
 doto, I. V. a. to endow, to 
 portion. 
 
 drhides, urn, m. pi. priests 
 and wise men of the 
 Gauls. 
 
 duco, xi, clum, 3. v. a. to 
 lead, to conduct, to draw, 
 to bring; to derive; to 
 give; to take; to marry; 
 to persuade ; to deceive; 
 to prolong; to think, to es- 
 teem ; to reckon ; to be- 
 gin. 
 
 ducto, I. V. a. to lead 
 about : fig. to cheat. 
 dudQm, ad. a little while 
 ago ; formerly, 
 dulcg, ad. sweetly, pleas- 
 antly. 
 
 dulcedo, inis, f. sweetness, 
 delightfulness, 
 dum, c. whilst, as yet, as 
 long as; until (that) ; if 
 only. 
 
 dummodo, c. if only, 
 dumtaxat, ad. only, at 
 least, to wit; so far. 
 duo, ae, o, a. num. two. 
 duresco, rui, 3. v. n. to 
 harden. 
 
 duritas, atis, f. hardness, 
 harshness. 
 
 duritia, ae, f. hardness; 
 
 austerity; rigour, 
 duro, I. V. a. & n. to make 
 hard ; to dry ; to make 
 » costive : to inure ; to dull 
 or blunt: — , v. n. to be- 
 ; come hard or stern, etc.; 
 
 to endure ; to last out; to 
 ; live. 
 
 t dux, diicis, g. c. leader; 
 commander. 
 
dynastes 
 
 34 
 
 eja 
 
 dynastes, ae, m, ruler, 
 prince. 
 
 gadem, ad. in the same 
 way. 
 
 gatenus, ad. so far. 
 ebibo, bi, bitum, 3. v. a. to 
 drink up, to drain; fig. to 
 absorb ; to squander, 
 eblandior, itus, 4. v. a. dep. 
 
 to obtain by flattery, 
 ebullio, 4. V. a. fig. to boast 
 of. 
 
 gbur, oris, n. ivory; ivory 
 statue. 
 
 ecce, i. lo! see! behold! 
 here ! 
 
 ecquando, ad. ever, at any 
 time. 
 
 ecqui, ecquae, ecqua, 
 ecquod, pn. any; if any. 
 ecquis, ecquid, pn. whether 
 any? anyone, any- 
 thing? 
 
 gdax, acis, a. voracious, 
 gluttonous; fig. devour- 
 ing. 
 
 gdgpgl, i. by Pollux ! faith ! 
 truly ! 
 
 edico, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 publish, to declare ; to 
 order. 
 
 edisco, didici, 3. v. a. to 
 learn by heart; to study ; 
 to know. 
 
 edissgro, rdi, rtum, 3. v. n., 
 edisserto, i. v. a. to ex- 
 plain, to relate, 
 gditus, a, um, a. high, lofty; 
 stronger^ 
 
 gdo, edi, esum, 3. v. a. to 
 eat; to devour; to squan- 
 der. 
 
 edo, didi, ditum. 3. v. a. to 
 put forth, to emit; to 
 publish , to relate; to pro- 
 claim ; to bring about ; to 
 cause. 
 
 edglo, I. V. a. fig. to finish, 
 educo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 lead or draw out ; to bring 
 away; to summon; to 
 educate; to raise, to erect; 
 to produce, 
 gdulis, e, a. eatable, 
 eduro, i. v. n. to endure, 
 edurus, a, um, a. very 
 hard. 
 
 effatum, i, n. axiom. 
 
 effgritas, atis, f. wilderness, 
 savageness. 
 
 effgro, extuli, elatum, ef- 
 ferre, 3. V. a. ir. to bring 
 or carry out; to produce; 
 to bury; to exalt; to 
 utter ; to rise, to advance; 
 to proclaim; to march 
 out : se efferre, efferri, to 
 he haughty. [age. 
 
 effgro, I. V. a. to make sav- 
 effetus, a, um, a. fig. ex- 
 hausted, worn out. 
 effigies, ei, f. portrait, 
 image, effigy. 
 
 effingo, finxi, fictum, 3. v. 
 a. to form ; to represent, 
 to portray ; to wipe out; 
 to rub. 
 
 efflagito, I. V. a to demand 
 or ask urgently, 
 efflo, I. V. a. & n. to blow 
 or breathe out. 
 effodio, f 5 di, fossum, 3. v. 
 a. to dig out; to scratch 
 out. 
 
 effor, atus, i. v. a. dep. to 
 utter ; to state a proposi- 
 tion. 
 
 effrenate, ad. violently, 
 effreno, atum, 1. v. a. to 
 unbridle, to let loose, 
 effringo, fregi, fractum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to break open, 
 effultus, a, um, p. & a. 
 propped up. 
 
 effundo, fudi, fusum, 3. v. 
 a. to pour out, to shed; to 
 send or drive out ; to 
 shoot in great numbers ; 
 to discharge; to waste, to 
 squander; to spread 
 abroad; to bring forth 
 abundantly. 
 
 effuse, ad. far and wide ; 
 
 lavishly; immoderately, 
 effutio, itum, 4. v. a. to 
 blab out. 
 
 ggeris, entis, p. & a. needy; 
 destitute of. 
 
 gggo, hi, 2. v. n. to need : 
 to require. 
 
 eggro, gessi, gestum, 3. v. 
 a. to carry out; to cast 
 out; to spend, 
 egoment, pn. a. myself, 
 egrgglus, a. um, a. excel- 
 lent; very beautiful, 
 eja, i. ho ! quick ! come 
 on ! 
 
ejaculor 
 
 35 
 
 ijacQlor, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 
 to throw out. 
 julo, I. V. n. to wail, 
 juro, V. a. to abjure; to 
 disown , 
 
 dabor, lapsus, 3. v. n, & a. 
 
 dep. to escape, 
 danguesco, gui, 3. v. n. to 
 slacken. ’ 
 
 date, ad. loftily, proudly, 
 dices, um, m. pi. trench, 
 drain. 
 
 dicio, licGi, & lexi, lici- 
 tum, 3. V. a. to elicit; to 
 conjure. 
 
 dido, si, sum, 3. v. a to 
 strikeout; to expel; to 
 crush ; to strangle ; fig. 
 to destroy. 
 
 dlgo, legi, lectum, 3. v. a. 
 to choose. 
 
 dinino, atum, i. v. a. to 
 turn out ; fig. to blab. 
 dimo,i. V. a. to polish; fig. 
 
 to elaborate, 
 dixus, a, um, a, boiled, 
 doco, I. V. a. to let out. 
 dogium, ii, n. maxim; 
 
 clause in a will, 
 doquor, locutus, 3. v. a. 
 
 dep. to speak, to utter, 
 ducgo, xi, 2. V. n. to shine; 
 
 fig. to show itself, 
 ductor, atus, i, v. n. & a. 
 dep. to force a way; to 
 surmount. 
 
 jliido, si, sum, 3. v. n. & a. 
 to elude, to escape; to 
 baffle; to cheat; to frus- 
 trate ; to banter, 
 dugSo, xi, 2. V. a. to 
 mourn. 
 
 duo, Qi, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 rinse out; fig. to clear 
 oneself (of). 
 
 ddvio, onis, eliivies, ei, f. 
 inundation. 
 
 imaturesco, rfii, 3. v. n. 
 
 to grow softer. 
 
 Emax, acis, a. fond of buy- 
 
 emblema, atis, n, inlaid 
 work, mosaic, 
 emendo, i. v. a, to correct, 
 to amend. 
 
 ementior, itus, 4. v. a. dep. 
 to feign, to lie; to coun- 
 terfeit. 
 
 emercor, atus, i. v. a, dep. 
 to buy up, to bribe. 
 
 emerSo, iii, Itum, 2, v. a. 
 emgreor, Itus, 2. v. dep. 
 to merit, to earn, 
 emetior, mensus, 4. v. a. 
 dep. to measure out; to 
 traverse ; to bestow, 
 emeto, 3. v. a. to mow 
 down. 
 
 emico, ciii, catum, i. v. n. 
 to spring forth, to ap- 
 pear. 
 
 emingo, iii, 2. v. n. to pro- 
 ject; fig. to be eminent; 
 to excel. 
 
 eminus, ad. at a distance, 
 gmo, emi, emptum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to buy ; fig. to obtain, 
 emorior, mortuus, 3. v. n. 
 dep. to die; fig. to per- 
 ish ; to cease, 
 emptio, onis, f. purchase, 
 en, i, lo ! behold ! see there ! 
 enascor, atus, 3. v. n. dep. 
 to arise, 
 
 enato, i. v. n. to escape by 
 swimming. 
 
 engco, ciii, ctum, i. v. a. 
 
 fig. to exhaust; to plague, 
 enim, c. indeed, for, yea 
 forsooth; therefore; — 
 vero, verily, on my word; 
 immediately; on the 
 other part. 
 
 enitgo, tui, 2 v. n. to shine, 
 enitesco, tui, 3. v. n. to 
 shine forth. 
 
 enitor, nisus, & nixus, 3. v. 
 n. & a. dep. to climb; 
 to strive; — , v. a. to 
 travail with child; to 
 ascend. 
 
 enixus, a, um, p. & a. earn- 
 est, zealous. 
 
 eno, I. V n. to swim out. 
 enodate, ad. clearly, 
 enodls, e, a. without knots; 
 
 fig. clear, plain, 
 enodo, i. v. a. to free from 
 kno 4 s ; fig. to explain, 
 ensis, is, m. sword, 
 enutrio, ivi & ii, itum, 4. v. 
 a. to nourish. 
 
 go, ivi & ii, ire, 4. v. n. ir. 
 to go ; to walk, to march; 
 to come in ; to ride, to 
 sail; to march against; 
 to pass by; to happen, 
 go, ad. thither ; so far; 
 there ; therefore ; so 
 much more. 
 
eodem 
 
 36 
 
 exacerbo 
 
 eodem, ad. to the same 
 place or purpose, 
 epastus, a, urn, p. & a. 
 eaten up. 
 
 ephebus, i, m. male youth, 
 gphemeris, Idis, f. daybook, 
 diary. 
 
 epQlo, onis, m. college of 
 priests. 
 
 epiilor, atus, i. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to feast. 
 
 equidem, ad. indeed; of 
 course. 
 
 equus, i, m. horse; sea- 
 horse ; fig. secret con- 
 spiracy. 
 
 erepo, psi, 3 v. n. & a. to 
 climb. 
 
 ereptor, oris, m. robber, 
 erga, pr. opposite to; 
 
 against ; towards, 
 ergastttlum, i, n. (private) 
 prison. 
 
 ergo, ad. on account of ; 
 wherefore ; therefore ; 
 then, now; quid — ? 
 why then? 
 
 erigo, rexi, rectum, 3. v. a. 
 to erect; fig. to arouse; 
 to encourage. 
 
 erbdo, sum, 3. v. a. to con- 
 sume. 
 
 crdgo, I. V. a. to lay out ; 
 to bequeath. 
 
 erro, 1. v. n. & a. to wan- 
 der about; to go astray; 
 to err, to mistake, 
 erhbesco, bhi, 3. v. n. & a. 
 to blush. 
 
 erhdite, ad. learnedly, 
 erho, hi, htum, 3. v. a. 
 to pluck up; to over- 
 throw ; to elicit, 
 esca, ae, f. food; fig. bait, 
 escendo, di, sum, 3. v. n. 
 
 & a. to land; to ascend, 
 essedum, i, n. two-wheeled 
 war-chariot. 
 esGries, ei, f. hunger. 
 esQrio, itum, 4. v. n. & a. 
 
 to be hungry, 
 et, c. ahd; also; yet; al- 
 though; but; moreover; 
 both — and ; as well as ; 
 than ; — enim, for ; truly; 
 since ; because, 
 gtiam, c. and also; too, be- 
 sides; nay even; yes in- 
 deed, yes; as yet; — 
 atque — .again and again. 
 
 gtfamnum, etlamnunc, c. 
 even at the present time, 
 yet, still ; till then, 
 gtlamsi, c. even if, al- 
 though. 
 
 gtlamtum, c. even then, 
 till then. 
 
 etsi, c. although, even if. 
 euripus (os), i, m. narrow 
 channel ; aqueduct, 
 evado, si, sum, 3. v. n. & a. 
 to go or come out ; to es- 
 cape, to avoid ; to hap- 
 pen ; to mount; to leave 
 behind. 
 
 evalesco, iQi, 3. v. n. to in- 
 crease in strength ; to 
 grow ; to be able ; to 
 prevail. 
 
 evanesco, nhi, 3. v. n. to 
 disappear. 
 
 evans, antis, a. raging like 
 a Bacchante. 
 
 eveho, vexi, vectum, 3. v. 
 a. to convey out; to ex- 
 tol ; evehi, to ride out or 
 up. 
 
 evello, velli, vulsum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to pluck out. 
 everbero, i. v. a. to flog, 
 evergo, 3. v. a. to send 
 out. 
 
 everro, verri, versum, 3. v. 
 a. to sweep out; fig. to 
 plunder. 
 
 everto, ti, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 turn out, to thrust out; 
 to twist about; to over- 
 throw; to destroy. 
 evTgilo, 1 V. n. & a. to be 
 wakeful. 
 
 evincio, nxi, nctum, 4. v. 
 a. bind up, to wind 
 round. 
 
 evinco, vici, victum, 3. v. 
 a. to vanquish ; fig. to 
 prevail ; to prove, 
 evito, I. V. a. to shun, to 
 avoid. 
 
 evito, I. V. a. to kill, 
 evocati, orum, m. pi. vet- 
 erans again called to 
 service. [to divulge, 
 evulgo, I. V. a. to publish, 
 ex, e (before consonants), 
 pr. out of, from; down 
 from, off; by; after; on 
 account of ; according to. 
 exacerbo, i. v. a. to exas- 
 perate. 
 
exactor 
 
 37 
 
 exigo 
 
 exactor, oris, m. expeller 
 executioner ; collector of 
 taxes. 
 
 exacQo, tti, utum, 3. y. a. 
 to make sharp ; to stimu- 
 late. 
 
 exadversum, exadversus, 
 ad. & pr. over against, 
 exaedifico, i. v. a. to build 
 up : fig. to finish. ' 
 exaequo, i. v. a. & n, to 
 equalize ; fig. to be equal 
 (to). 
 
 exaestfio, l. v. n. & a. to 
 boil up. 
 
 exaggSro, i. v. a, to dam 
 up ; fig. to exaggerate, 
 exagito, I. v. a. to driye 
 out; to stir up; to dis' 
 turb; to tease; to ter 
 rify ; to censure, 
 exalbesco, dfii, 3. v. n. to 
 turn pale. 
 
 examino, i. v. n. & a. to 
 weigh; fig. to examine, 
 exanclo, 1. v. a. fig. to suf- 
 
 fer* 
 
 exanimo, i. v. a. to kill, 
 exardesco, arsi, arsum, 3. 
 V. n. to take fire; fig. to 
 break out. 
 
 exaresco, rfii, 3. v. n. to 
 dry up ; fig. to become 
 exhausted. 
 
 exaro, i. v. a. to plough; 
 
 fig. to note down, 
 exauctoro, 1. v. a. to dis- 
 miss. [fane, 
 
 exaughro, i. v. a. to pro- 
 excaeco, i. v. a. to blind, 
 excandesco, dhi, 3. v. n. 
 
 fig. to glow with anger 
 excelsus, a, um, _p. & a 
 lofty, high; sublime, 
 excepto, I. V. a. to take 
 out, to take up; to snuff 
 «P- 
 
 excerno, crevi, cretum, 3 
 V. a. to separate, 
 excerpo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 to select. 
 
 excgtra, ae, f. snake; fig 
 trickish woman, 
 excldo, cldi, 3. v. n. to fall 
 out; to escape; to for- 
 get; to perish; to disap- 
 pear; to be forgotten, 
 excido, cidi, cisum, 3. v. a. 
 to cut out or off ; to de- 
 stroy; fig. to banish. 
 
 exclgo, ivi, itum, 2. exclo, 
 ivi, ii, itum, 4. v. a. to 
 rouse; to call out, to send 
 lor ; to summon; to 
 challenge ; to frighten, 
 exclplo, cepi, ceptum, 3. v, 
 a. to exempt; to except; 
 to catch ; to receive ; to 
 succeed ; to relieve ; to 
 continue ; to listen to. 
 excSlo, cSlfii, cultum, 3. v. 
 a. fig. to improve ; to re- 
 fine. 
 
 excors, cordis, a. silly, 
 stupid. 
 
 excretus, a, um, p. & a. 
 full growq. 
 
 exciiblae, arum, f. pi. 
 
 watching; watch, guard. 
 excQbo, biii, bltum, i. v. n. 
 to keep watch; to be at- 
 tentive. 
 
 excudo, di, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 strike out; to forge; to 
 make; fig. to compose, 
 excurro, cftcurri (curri), 
 cursum, 3. v. n. & a. to 
 sally; to extend; to run 
 through. 
 
 excQtlo, cussi, cussum, 3. 
 V. a. to shake out or off ; 
 to banish; to destroy; 
 to search. 
 
 exgdo, edi, esum, 3. v. a. 
 to eat up, to consume; 
 to hollow; to destroy; 
 fig. to exhaust, 
 exeo, li, Itum, 4. v. n. & a; 
 to go out or away; to 
 march out ; to escape ; 
 to end; to perish ; to be 
 spread abroad; to rise, 
 to avoid ; to exceed. 
 exercSo, hi, Itum, 2.^ v. a. 
 to drill, to exercise; to 
 employ; to administer; 
 to cultivate. 
 
 exhaurio, hausi, haustum. 
 4. V. a. to take away ; to 
 empty; to drink up; 
 fig. to exhaust, 
 exheredo, i. v. a. to disin- 
 herit. 
 
 exhorresco, rhi, 3. v. n. & 
 a. to be terrified; to 
 tremble at. 
 exlgo, egi, actum, 3. y. a. 
 to drive out; to banish; 
 to sell; to demand; to 
 pass, to spend ; to fin- 
 
extgue 
 
 38 
 
 exsicco 
 
 ish; to consuit; to exam- 
 ine, to weigh, 
 extgfie, ad. briefly; nar- 
 rowly; scantily, 
 exilis, e, a. small, thin; 
 poor. 
 
 exlmius, a, um, a. select, 
 excellent. 
 
 exlmo, emi, emptum, 3. v. 
 a. to remove; tp release : 
 fig. to banish, 
 exinanio, ivi & ii, itum, 
 4. V. a. to empty, 
 exinde, ad. thence; after 
 that; then. 
 
 existimo, 1. v. a. to judge* 
 to esteem. 
 
 exitiabilis, e, exitialis, e, a. 
 
 destructive, deadly, 
 exltlum, ii, n. ruin, mis- 
 chief; death, 
 exlex, egis,_a. lawless., 
 exolesco, evi, etum, 3. v. 
 
 n. to grow up; to cease, 
 exopto, I. V. n. to long for. 
 exordior, orsus, 4, v. a. 
 
 dep. fig. to begin . 
 exdrlor, ortus, 4. v. n. dep. 
 to arise; to begin; to 
 originate. 
 
 exoro, I . V. a. to obtain by 
 entreaty ; to appease, 
 exosus, a, um, p. & a. 
 hating. 
 
 expallesco, l&i, 3. v. n. to 
 turn pale. 
 
 expavesco, pavi, 3. v. a. to 
 fear. 
 
 expgdlo, ivi & li, itum, 4. 
 v. a. to extricate ; to 
 despatch, to make ready; 
 to free; to arrange ; to 
 disclose ; expedite ; it i^ 
 profitable or expedient, 
 expergiscor, perrectus, 3. 
 v. n. dep. to awake: 
 fig. to bestir oneself, 
 expgrlor* pertus, 4. v. a. 
 dep. to try ; to experi- 
 ence, to find. 
 
 expers, tis, a. destitute of. 
 expSto, ivi & li, itum, 3. v. 
 a. & n. to desire; to de- 
 mand, to pray; to hap- 
 pen. 
 
 expilo, I. v. a. to plunder, 
 explo, I. V. a. to atone for. 
 expiscor, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 
 fig. to search out. 
 explendesco,.v, n. to shine. 
 
 explgo, evi, etum, 2. v. a. 
 to fill out or up ; to com- 
 plete; to finish; to ful- 
 fil; to perform, 
 explicatio, pnis, f. unfold- 
 ing; fig. explanation, 
 explico, avi & ui, atum & 
 Itum, I. V. a. to untold ; 
 to open ; to smooth ; to 
 ■display ; to deploy ; to 
 disentangle ; to exhibit ; 
 to develop: to explain, 
 explbdo, si, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 hiss ; to reject, 
 explorate, ad. for a cer- 
 tainty. 
 
 expolio, ivi & li, itum, 4. v 
 a, to polish: to refine, 
 expono, posui, positum, 3. 
 V. a. to expose; to disem- 
 bark ; to publish ; to of- 
 fer; to exhibit, to explain, 
 exposco, poposci, 3. y. a. to 
 request ; to implore, 
 exprimo, pressi, pressum, 
 3. V. a. to squeeze out; to 
 copy, to portray; to extort, 
 exprobro, i. v. a. to up- 
 braid, to reproach, 
 expromo, mpsi, mptum, 3. 
 V. a. to display ; to dis- 
 close, to state, 
 expugno, I. V. a. to storm ; 
 fig. to conquer: to ac- 
 complish. [to satiate, 
 exsatio, I. V. a. to satisfy, 
 exsatiiro, i. v. a. to satiate, 
 exscindo, Idi, issum, 3. v. 
 a. to destroy. 
 
 exscribo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 to copy. 
 
 excuipo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 to chisel out, to carve; 
 to erase; fig. to elicit. 
 exsSco, cQi, etum, i. v. a. 
 to cut out or away ; to 
 castrate. 
 
 exsecror, atus, i. v. a. & n. 
 
 dep. to curse, to execrate, 
 exsequialis, e, a. funereal, 
 exsgquor, cutus,3. v.a. dep. 
 to follow (to the grave); 
 to pursue; to accomplish; 
 to relate; to assert; to 
 punish. 
 
 exsgro, serhi, sertum, 3. v. 
 a. to stretch forth; to 
 thrust out. 
 
 exsicco, I. v. a. to dry up; 
 to, empty (a bottle). 
 
exsilio 
 
 39 
 
 farcio 
 
 ;xs!lTo, stlui, 4. v. n. to 
 spring forth, to leap up. 
 jxsisto, stiti, stitum,^ 3. v. 
 n. to appear; to arise; to 
 become. 
 
 jxsolvo, solvi, solutum. 3. 
 V, a. to set free; to pay; 
 fig. to throw off; to re- 
 lease. 
 
 sxsors, sortis, a. without 
 share. 
 
 exspergo, spersum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to sprinkle over, 
 exsto, I. V. 11. to stand out 
 •or forth; to be visible ; to 
 exist, to be. 
 
 exstriio, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to pile up; to build up, 
 to raise. 
 
 exsudo, I. V. n. & a. to ex- 
 ude ; to sweat out ; fig. 
 to toil through, 
 exsul, filis, g. c. exile, 
 exsurdo, i. v. a. to dull, to 
 blunt. 
 
 exta, drum, n. pi. bowels, 
 entrails. 
 
 extabesco, bfii, 3. v. n. to 
 waste away ; to banish. 
 extemplo,ad. immediately, 
 forthwith. 
 
 extenfio, i. v. a. to dimin- 
 ish ; to weaken, 
 exter, exterus, tera, terum, 
 a. outward, external, 
 foreign; exterior, ex- 
 terius, outer, exterior ; 
 extremus & extimus, out- 
 ermost, utmost, extreme, 
 exterior, ius, fig. to re- 
 move. 
 
 extero, trivi, tritum, 3. v. 
 a. to crash. 
 
 extimesco, mfii, 3. v. n. & 
 a. to be afraid of. 
 extorqueo, si, tum, 2. v. a. 
 to twist out; fig. to ex- 
 tort. 
 
 extorris, e, a. exiled, 
 extra, ad. & pr. without; 
 except; unless that ; out 
 of, beyond. 
 
 extrinsecus, ad. from with- 
 , out; on the outside, 
 extundo, tfidi, tusum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to beat out; to invent, 
 exturbo, i. v. a. to thrust 
 out; fig. to disturb, 
 exulcgro, i. v. a. fig. to ex- 
 asperate. 
 
 exundo, i. v. n. to rush 
 forth ; to overflow with. 
 exQo, fii, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 strip; to shake off,; to 
 deprive of ; fig. to lay 
 aside. 
 
 exuro, ussi, ustum, 3. v. a. 
 to burn up ; to consume ; 
 to dry up; to destroy, 
 exfivlae, arum, f. pi. spoils. 
 
 faber, bri, m. artisan; 
 workman ; smith ; car- 
 penter ; — , bra, brum, a. 
 skilful, ingenious, 
 fabnco, i. v. a. fabricor, 
 atus, I. V. a. dep. to 
 make. 
 
 facesso, cessi, itum, 3. v. a. 
 
 & n. to do; to go away, 
 facete, ad. wittily, humor- 
 ously. > 
 
 facies, ei, f. figure; face; 
 visage; fig. pretence; 
 appearance, j [crirne. 
 facinus, bris, n. exploit; 
 fac!o, feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 & n. to make; to do; to 
 fashion; to cause; to 
 compose; to practice; to 
 commit; (with the geni- 
 tive) to value ; to side 
 with; to be of service ; 
 facere aes alienum, to 
 run into debt, 
 factito, I. V. a. to make 
 frequently ; to practice, 
 facunde, ad. eloquently, 
 fsecfila, ae, f. lees of wine, 
 faex, faecis, f. sediment, fig. 
 
 dregs of the people, 
 fagus, i, f. beech-tree, 
 fallacia, ae, f. deceit, 
 
 ■ stratagem, 
 fallax, acis, a. deceitful, 
 fallo, fefelli, falsum, 3. v. 
 a. to cheat, to deceive; 
 to disappoint; to escape 
 notice. 
 
 falx, falcis, f. sickle, 
 fames, is, f. hunger; fam- 
 ine ; fig. greediness, 
 famfila, ae, f. female slave; 
 
 maid-servant, 
 fandus, a, um, p. & a. 
 right. 
 
 farcio, farsi, fartum, 4. v. a. 
 to stuff, to cram. 
 
farrorgo 
 
 40 
 
 fictilis 
 
 .1 
 
 I 
 
 f 
 
 I 
 
 farrago, tnis, f. mixed fod- 
 der ; mash. 
 
 fas, n. indecl. divine law ; 
 right; equity; — , est, it 
 is lawful or permitted or 
 possible; it is a destiny, 
 fascia, ae, f. band, fillet ; 
 girth. 
 
 fascis, is, m. bundle, par- 
 cel; fasces, pi. bundles 
 of rods, carried before 
 the highest magistrates 
 of Rome with an ax 
 bound up in the middle 
 of them; (poet.) consul- 
 ship. 
 
 fasti, orum, m. pi. list of 
 pleading-days; calendar, 
 fastidio, ivi & ii, itum, 4. v. 
 n. & a. to loathe; to be 
 scornful. 
 
 fastigium, ii, n. slope, de- 
 clivity; gable,roof; ridge; 
 extremity; fig. highest 
 rank. 
 
 fastus, a, um, a. dies — , 
 court-day; lucky day. 
 fastus, us, m. contempt, 
 fateor, fassus, 2. v. a. dep. 
 to confess ; to acknowl- 
 edge. 
 
 fatisco, 3. V. n. to gape, to 
 crack; fig. to grow weak, 
 fattius, a, um, a. foolish, 
 silly. 
 
 fauces, ium, f. pi. throat; 
 fig. voracity; defile; gulf, 
 abyss. [lucky, 
 
 faustus, a, um, a. favorable; 
 faveo, favi, fautum, 2. v. n. 
 to favor, to befriend, to 
 protect; favgre linguis, to 
 be silent. 
 
 favilla, ae, f. embers, 
 fax, facis, f. torch, link; fig. 
 
 stimulus ; wedding, 
 febris, is, f. fever, ague : 
 
 fig. source of uneasiness, 
 fetirtium, i, n. purgation, 
 fel, fellis, n. gall, bile ; 
 poison; fig. (poet.) anger, 
 wrath. 
 
 feles, is, f, cat; fig. thief, 
 robber. 
 
 fengro, i. v. a. fengror, 
 atus, I. V. a. dep. to lend 
 on interest. 
 
 fgnestra, ae. f. window; 
 loop-hole ; fig. occasion ; 
 temptation. 
 
 fenum, i, n. hay. 
 
 fenus, 6ris, n. proceeds; 
 
 interest; gain, profit, 
 fgrax, acis, a. fruitful, fer 
 tile. 
 
 fgre, ad. nearly, almost; 
 about; very; in general; 
 (with negatives) hardly, 
 fgretrum, i, n. litter, bier, 
 ferlec, arum, f. pi. holi- 
 days. 
 
 fgrina, ae, f. game, veni- 
 son. 
 
 fgrio, ,4. V. a. to strike; to 
 touch; to kill. 
 
 ferior, atus, i. v. n. dep. to 
 keep holiday. 
 fermentum, i, n. sort of 
 beer ; fig. anger, passion, 
 fgro, tfili, latum, ferre, v. 
 a. ir. to carry; to bring; 
 to bear away; to bear 
 with; to lead; to produce, 
 to bring forth; to endure; 
 to extol; to receive; to 
 propose ; ferunt, they 
 say; fertur, it is said; 
 legem ferre, to propose a 
 law; ferre prae se, to pre- 
 tend. [iron, 
 
 ferramentum, i, n. tool of 
 ferreus, a, um, a. of iron, 
 iron; fig. hard, cruel; 
 firm. 
 
 ferrugo, !nis, f. iron-rust; 
 
 dusky color, 
 feriila, ae, f. fig. goad, 
 ferus, a, um, a. wild, sav- 
 age; cruel; — , i, m. wild 
 beast. 
 
 fervgo, bfti, 2. v. n. to be 
 hot ; to boil ; fig. to rage, 
 fessus, a, um. a. tired; 
 feeble. 
 
 festino, i. v. n. & a. to 
 hasten ; to hurry, 
 fetiales, ium, m. pi. Roman 
 college of priests, who 
 sanctioned treaties and 
 demanded satisfaction 
 from the enemy before a 
 formal declaration of 
 war. 
 
 fetura, ae, f. bearing, 
 breeding; fig. offspring, 
 ftbiila, ae, f. buckle; latch- 
 et, brace. 
 
 fictilis, e, a. of clay, 
 earthen; fictile, is, n. 
 earthen vessel. 
 
fidens 
 
 41 
 
 fors' 
 
 fidens, entis, p. & a. confi- 
 dent: bold. 
 
 fides, gi, f. faith, trust, confi- 
 dence; creed, religion; 
 commercial credit; fig. 
 loyalty; honesty; alle- 
 giance ; promise ; protec- 
 tion; fidem fallere, to 
 break a promise; bona 
 fide, in good faith, 
 fides, is, f. pi. fides, ium, 
 fig. lyre, lute, cithara; 
 (constellation) the Lyre, 
 fido, tisus, sum, 3. v. n. to 
 trust (in), to confide, 
 figo, xi, xum, 3. v. a. to 
 fix, to fasten; to transfix; 
 fig. to settle. 
 
 flguro, I. V. a. to form, to 
 fashion, to shape, 
 filix, icis, f. fern, 
 filum, i, n. thread; string; 
 
 fig. sort ; manner, style, 
 findo, fidi, fissum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to split; to divide, 
 fingo, finxi, fictum, 3. v. a. 
 to shape, to fashion: to 
 feign; to contrive; to in- 
 vent. 
 
 finio, ivi & li, itum, 4. v. a. 
 to limit; to define 
 finish. 
 
 finis, is, m. & f. boundary, 
 limit; end; death; coun- 
 try, territory; fig. pur- 
 pose. 
 
 fio, factus sum, gri, 3. v. n. 
 pass, to be made or done, 
 to happen; to become; 
 to be bred; to be es- 
 teemed, 
 firmamen, tnis (poet), fir- 
 mamentum, i, n. support, 
 prop, stay. 
 
 fiscina, ae, f. small basket, 
 fiscus, i, ih. money-bag, 
 purse : public revenue ; 
 treasury. 
 
 flacceo, 2. V. n. fig. to be 
 languid. 
 
 flaccus, a, um, a. flabby, 
 flagitatio, onis, f. request 
 or demand. 
 
 fl^itium, ii, n. base ac- 
 tion; crime. 
 
 flagito, I. V. a. to exact, 
 flagro, I. V. n. to blaze, to 
 burn ; fig. to be inflamed, 
 flamen, !nis, m. priest; — , 
 Inis, n. blast; gale, wind. 
 
 flavgo, 2. V. n. to be yellow 
 or gold colored, 
 flebilis, e, a. lamentable, 
 flexto, xi, xum. 3. v. a. & 
 n. to bend, to curve, to 
 turn; fig. to persuade; to 
 soften. 
 
 flgo, flevi, fletum, 2. v. n. 
 
 & a. to weep, to cry. 
 flexilis, e, a. pliant, supple, 
 curled. 
 
 flo, flavi, flatum, i. v. 11. & 
 a. to blow ; to blow at ; to 
 sound. 
 
 fl5s, oris, m. blossom, 
 flower; fig. prime, 
 fluctus, us, m. flood; wave. 
 flQito, I. V. n. to float : to 
 wave; fig. to waver, 
 fluo, xi, xum, 3. v. n. to , 
 flow ; fig. to pass away; to 
 arise, to spring (from), 
 fliivius, ii, m. river; running 
 water. 
 
 focus, i, m. fire-place, 
 house, family, 
 fodio, fodi, fossum, 3. v. n. 
 
 & a. to dig; to stab, 
 foeditas, atis, f. foulness; 
 ugliness. 
 
 foedo, I. V. a. to defile; to 
 pollute; to disfigure, to 
 disgrace. [treaty, 
 
 foedus, eris, n. league, 
 follicftlus, i. m. small bag. 
 follis, is,m. bellows; money- 
 bag. 
 
 fons, fontis, m. spring, 
 fountain; fig. source; 
 principal cause, 
 for, fatus, I. V. n. & a. dep. 
 
 def. to say, to speak, 
 fdramen, inis, n. aperture, 
 hole. 
 
 fSras, ad. out of doors, 
 forth, out. 
 
 foris, is fores, um. pi. door, 
 gate; opening, entrance ; 
 — , ad. out of doors; 
 abroad, 
 formido, i. v. a. & n. to 
 dread ; to be greatly 
 afraid. 
 
 formbsus, a, um, a. beauti- 
 ful, handsome, 
 fornax, acis, f. furnace, 
 fornix, icis, m. arch, vault, 
 fors, fortis, fortune, 
 hazard, chance; — (sit), 
 perhaps. 
 
 '! /I 
 
forsan 
 
 42 
 
 gelu 
 
 forsan, forsit, forsitan, for- 
 tasse, ad. perhaps, 
 forte, ad. by chance, per- 
 haps. 
 
 fortflitus, a, urn, a. casual ; 
 accidental. 
 
 fortuna, ae, f. fortune : 
 chance; luck; prosperity; 
 condition; estate, 
 fortuno, I. V. a. to prosper, 
 to bless. 
 
 fossa, ae, f. ditch, trench, 
 foveo, fovi, fotum, 2. v. a. 
 to keep warm; fig. to 
 favour ; to cherish ; to 
 maintain. 
 
 fraga, 5 rum, n. pi. straw- 
 berries. 
 
 fragmen. Inis, n. fracture; 
 scrap; fragmina, um, pi. 
 fragments, ruins; chips, 
 fragor, oris, m. crash ; 
 noise. 
 
 frango, fregi, fractum, 3. v. 
 a. to break ; to crush; fig. 
 to weaken; to wear out; 
 to vanquish ; to tame, 
 fraus, fraudis, f. deceit, 
 fraud ; artifice ; fault; 
 mistake; damage, 
 fremo, Qi, itum, 3. v. n. & 
 a. to roar; to growl; to 
 rage; to murmur; fig. to 
 chafe at. [to curb, 
 
 freno, i. v. a. to bridle; fig. 
 fretus, a, um, a. trusting to. 
 frigeo, 2. V. n. to be cold ; 
 
 fig. to be languid, 
 frondeo, 2. v. n. to be in 
 leaf, to become green, 
 fruor, fructus & frQitus, 3. 
 
 V. n. dep. to enjoy, 
 frustra, ad. in vain, to no 
 purpose. 
 
 frustror, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 disappoint, to frustrate; 
 to deceive. 
 
 frfitex, Tcis, m. shrub, bush, 
 trux, frugis, f. fruges, um, 
 pi. fruits (of the earth) ; 
 food; fig. result; frugi, 
 ad. fit for food ; useful ; 
 honest; frugal, 
 iuco, I. V. a. to color; to 
 paint. 
 
 ‘.ucus, i, m. purple color; 
 
 fig. pretence; deceit. 
 
 -tigo, I. V. a. to rout, 
 ulcio, fulsi, fultum, 4. v. a. 
 to support. 
 
 fulghro, I. V. imp. to 
 lighten. 
 
 fumidus, a. um, a. smoky, 
 fumo I. V. n. to smoke, to 
 reek. 
 
 funale, is, n. chandelier, 
 candelabrum, 
 fundo, fudi, fusum, 3. v. a. 
 to pour out, to shed; to 
 cast (metal); to rout; to 
 display ; to scatter ; to 
 produce; to utter, 
 fundo, I. V. a. to found ; to 
 fasten, to secure ; fig. to 
 establish. 
 
 funero, i. v. a. to kill, 
 fungor, functus, 3. v. dep. 
 to perform; fungi 
 munere, to do one’s 
 duty ; sua morW functi 
 sunt, they died a natural 
 death. 
 
 funis, is, m. rope, 
 fuo, fQi, fQturus, gre, 3. v. 
 n. to be. 
 
 fhriae, ^um, f. pi. fury ; 
 Furies. 
 
 furnus, i, m. oven, 
 furo, ui, 3. V. n. to rage, to 
 be mad. 
 
 furor, atus, i. v. a. dep. to 
 steal. 
 
 furtim, ad. by stealth, 
 secretly. 
 
 fusco, I. V. a. to blacken, 
 to darken. 
 
 fuse, ad. at length, dif- 
 fusely. 
 
 fustis, is, m. cudgel; staff; 
 club. 
 
 fusus, a, um, p. & a. ex- 
 tended; plump, 
 fusus, i. m. spindle. 
 
 O 
 
 galga, ae, f. helmet, 
 ganeo, 5 nis,^ m. glutton, 
 debauchee. 
 
 garrio, ivi & Itum, 4. v. a. 
 to chatter. 
 
 gaudgo, gavisus, sum, 2. v. 
 n. & a. to rejoice, to be 
 pleased with. 
 
 gausapa, ae, f. gausape, is, 
 n. shaggy woolen cloth, 
 gaza, ae, f, royal treasure; 
 wealth. 
 
 gglo, I. V. a. & n. to freeze, 
 gglu, us, n, coldness, frost. 
 
gemino 
 
 43 
 
 gratus 
 
 ggmino, I. V. a. to double; 
 to pair. 
 
 gemmo, i. v. n. & a. to 
 bud; to sparkle; to set or 
 adorn with jewels, 
 gemo, hi, itum, 3. v. n. & 
 a. to sigh, to groan; to 
 lament (over), to bewail, 
 gena, ae, f. cheek, 
 ggner, gri, m. son-in-law: 
 
 brother-in-law. 
 ggnero, i. v. a. to beget, to 
 procreate, to engender, 
 ggngtrix, icis, f. mother. 
 ggnTchlatus, a, um, a 
 knotted, jointed, 
 ggnista, ae, f. broom, 
 genitor, oris, m. father 
 creator. 
 
 ggnius, i, m. genius; in 
 clination ; talent, 
 gens, gentis, f. clan; tribe; 
 
 family ; race ; nation, 
 gentilis, e, a. of the same 
 clan or race, 
 ggnu, us, n. knee; knot, 
 ggnuinus, a, um, a. native, 
 natural, 
 ggnus, gris, n. birth, de- 
 scent, origin; noble birth; 
 offspring: race; kind 
 family ; nation, 
 germen. Inis, n. branch 
 sjDrout, bud; offshoot, 
 ggro, gessi, gestum, 3. v. a. 
 to wear ; to carry on ; t( 
 have ; to govern ; t( 
 achieve ; to bring forth 
 se gerere, to behave one- 
 
 gladlus, !i, m. sword. 
 
 glans, glandis, f. acorn, 
 beech-nut; chestnut, 
 glarga, ae, f. gravel, 
 glaucus, a, um, a bluish 
 gray. 
 
 gleba, ae, f. clod ; land ; 
 
 soil : lump; mass, 
 glisco, 3. V. n. to swell up, 
 to spread ; to increase, 
 gloriatio, onis, f. boasting, 
 vaunting. 
 
 glutino, I. V. a. to glue (to- 
 gether). 
 
 gnarus, a, um, a. skilful, 
 practiced, expert ; 
 known. 
 
 goblus, ii, gobio, 5nis, m. 
 gudgeon. 
 
 grabatus, i, m. low couch, 
 camp-bed. 
 
 gracilis, e, a. thin, slender; 
 meagre, lean; scanty, 
 poor; fig. simple, plain, 
 gradatim, ad. by degrees, 
 gradior, gressus, 3. v. n. 
 
 dep. to step, to walk, 
 gradus, us, m. step, pace ; 
 position ; rank ; degree ; 
 ladder: stair, 
 graece, ad. in Greek, 
 graecor, atus, i. v. n. dep. 
 to imitate the (Greeks, to 
 live in the Greek 
 manner. 
 
 graecus, a, um, a. Greek, 
 Grecian. 
 
 gramen. Inis, n. grass; herb, 
 grandesco, 3. v. n. to grow. 
 
 self; gerere personamlgrandlnat, i. v. imp. it 
 
 alicujus,to represent one, 
 gerere morem alicui, to 
 obey, to humour one. 
 gestamen. Inis, n. load ; 
 accoutrements ; sedan- 
 chair. 
 
 gestio, ivi &li, itum,4. v. n. 
 to exult; to desire 
 eagerly, 
 gesto, I. V. a. & n, to bear, 
 to carry; gestari, 
 drive (ride, etc.) for 
 pleasure. 
 
 gigno, genhi, ggnitum, 3. 
 a. to beget, to bear, to 
 bring forth, to produce: 
 to be born; to spring, 
 glades, ei, f. ice. 
 glacio, I. V. a, to turn into 
 ice. 
 
 hails, 
 
 grando. Inis, f. hail, hail- 
 storm. 
 
 grassor, atus, i. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to go a b o u t ; to 
 assail, to rob. 
 
 gratia, ae, f. grace; grace- 
 fulness ; good-will ; kind- 
 ness; favor; obligation; 
 — s agere, to thank, — 
 (as a blat.) for the sake of, 
 in favour of. 
 
 gratificor, atus, i. v. n. & 
 a. dep. to gratify. 
 
 gratfllor, atus, i. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to congratulate; to 
 rejoice. 
 
 gratus, a, um, a. kind; 
 
 r beloved; agreeable; 
 
 1 thankful. 
 
gravate 
 
 44 
 
 hio 
 
 gravate, ad. with difficulty; 
 drudgingly. 
 
 gravis, e, a. heavy; weighty, 
 burdensome ; important; 
 solemn ; serious; griev- 
 ous ; noisome; difficult; 
 unwholesome, 
 gravo, I. V. a. to load; fig. 
 
 to oppress, to aggravate, 
 grSgarius, a, um, a. of the 
 common sort, common, 
 grgmium, ii, n. lap, bosom; 
 fig. centre. 
 
 gressus, us, m. going ; step; 
 course, way. 
 
 grex, grggis, m. flock, herd, 
 grus, griiis, m. & f. crane, 
 gtila, ae, f. gullet, throat; 
 fig. gluttony. 
 
 gurges, itis, m. whirlpool, 
 gulf; fig. spendthrift, 
 gurgustium, ii, n. hovel, 
 hut. 
 
 gusto, I. V. a. to taste; to 
 sip. 
 
 gutta, ae, f. drop; spot, 
 gyrus, i, m. circle ; circuit. 
 
 M 
 
 habena, ae, f. thong; rein; 
 whip. 
 
 habSo, Qi, Itum, 2. v. a. & 
 n. to have, to hold, to 
 possess ; to contain ; to 
 get, to acquire ; to han- 
 dle, to use ; to manage; 
 to esteem; to reckon ; to 
 treat; to find; to dwell; 
 to know; habere in 
 odium, to hate ; habere 
 aliquid religioni, to make 
 a scruple of it. 
 habilis, e, a. handy, man- 
 ageable ; apt, fit, suit- 
 able. 
 
 hac, ad. by or this way or 
 side; here; hither, 
 hactgnus, ad. to this place, 
 thus far; thus much, 
 hsedus, i, n. m. kid. 
 hsereo, hsesi, haesum, 2. v. 
 n. to stick, to cling, to 
 adhere, to be fixed; to be 
 at a stand: to cease; to 
 doubt; to linger; hie 
 haeret aqua, there 's the 
 rub. 
 
 haesito, i. v. n. to stick 
 fast ; to hesitate. 
 
 halitus, us, m. breath ; 
 
 steam, vapour, 
 halo, I. V. n. & a. (poet.) to 
 breathe; to exhale, 
 hamus, i, m. hook ; fish- 
 hook. 
 
 hariolor, 1. v. n. dep. to 
 foretell. 
 
 hasta, ae, f. spear, lance, 
 pike; spear stuck in the 
 ground at public auc- 
 tions; — pura, spear- 
 staff without an iron 
 head. 
 
 hastati, 5 rum, m. pi. first 
 line of a Roman army, 
 hand, ad. not, by no 
 means ; — quamquam, 
 
 not at all. 
 
 haurlo, hausi, haustum, 4. 
 V. a. to draw (up or out); 
 to drink; to drain ; to 
 exhaust ; fig. to derive ; 
 to suffer, 
 
 hgbgo, 2. V. n. to be blunt 
 or dull. 
 
 hgdgra, ae, f. ivy. 
 hel(l)uor, atus, i. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to be a glutton ; to 
 squander, 
 
 hgra, ae, f. mistress of a 
 house; lady. 
 
 hercisco, 3. v. a. to divide 
 an inheritance, 
 heres, edis, m. & f. heir, 
 heiress; ex asse — , sole 
 heir. 
 
 hgri, ad. yesterday. 
 hSrus, i, m. master of a 
 house or family; lord ; 
 owner. 
 
 hiatus, us, m. opening, 
 cleft; eager desire, 
 hie, haec, hoc, pn. this, 
 hie, ad. here; in this mat- 
 ter. 
 
 hicce, haecce, hocce, pn. 
 this very. 
 
 hicclne, haeccine, hoccine, 
 pn. this? 
 
 hie mo, T. V. n. & a. to pass 
 the winter: to keep in 
 winter quarters, 
 hlems, gmis, f. winter; 
 
 tempest; stormy weather, 
 hinc, ad. hence; hence- 
 forth ; from this cause ; 
 hereupon. 
 
 hlo, I. V. n. & a. to be 
 open, to gape; fig. to 
 
hirtus 
 
 45 
 
 iUe 
 
 long for; (poet.) to be 
 amazed. 
 
 rtus, a, urn, a. rough 
 hairy, shaggy; fig. rude. 
 SCO, I. V. n. & a. to gape ; 
 to mutter. 
 
 ispldus, a, um, a. rough 
 shaggy, hairy; bristly 
 dirty. 
 
 istrio, onis, m. actor, 
 lulcus, a, um, a. split 
 open. 
 
 5dle, ad. to-day; at the 
 present day. 
 
 5mo, Inis, g. c. human 
 being, person ; man, 
 woman; fellow; (mil.) 
 foot-soldier. 
 
 Snesto. I. V. a. to honour; 
 to adorn, to grace. 
 i6nor, hdnos, oris, 
 honour; regard; office, 
 dignity; (poet.) grace; 
 reward, fee; funeral 
 rites; legacy; honoris 
 causa, for, out of re- 
 spect. 
 
 i6noro, i. v. a. to honour ; 
 to adorn. 
 
 jora, ae, f. hour; season 
 (of the year); time; 
 hprse, pi. dial, clock 
 time. 
 
 lorf^gum, i, n. barley. 
 lorrSo, 2. V. n. & a. to 
 stand on end, to bristle ; 
 to be rough; to shiver 
 and tremble; to dread. 
 lorrSum, i, n. storehouse ; 
 
 barn; beehive, 
 hortor, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 
 to exhort; to encourage, 
 hortus, i, m. garden ; vege- 
 tables, greens, 
 hospes. Itis, m. guest; vis- 
 itor; host; stranger, 
 hostla, ae, f. victim, sacri- 
 fice. 
 
 hosticus, a, um, a. hostile, 
 hostis, is, g. c. stranger, 
 foreigner ; enemy, 
 hue, ad. hither; to this 
 place ; so far. 
 huccTne, ad. hitherto? 
 humecto, i. v. a. to moist 
 en, to wet. 
 
 humesco, 3. v. n. to grow 
 moist or wet. 
 
 hQmo, I. V. a. to inter, to 
 bury. 
 
 hfimfis, i, f. earth, soil; 
 land; humi, ad. on the 
 ground. 
 
 hyalus, i, m. glass, 
 hydrops, opis, m. drops^r. 
 hymen, gnis, hymgnseus, i, 
 m. god of marriage ; wed- 
 ding; nuptial song 
 
 Ibi, ad. there ; on that oc- 
 casion. 
 
 ibidem, ad. in that very 
 place, just there : more- 
 over. 
 
 ico, ici, ictum, 3. v. a. to 
 hit, to strike. 
 
 ictus, iis, m. blow, stroke ; 
 beat (of beating time) ; 
 stress. 
 
 idcirco, ad. therefore, for 
 that reason. 
 
 idem, €Sdem, Idem, pn. 
 the same. 
 
 Identidem, ad. ever and 
 anon; sundry times. 
 
 Idgo, ad. for that reason, 
 therefore. 
 
 Idongus, a, um, a. fit, 
 suitable; able; meet, 
 idus, uum, idibus, f. pi. the 
 ides of every month ; the 
 eighth day after the 
 nones. 
 
 Igitur, ad. therefore; there- 
 after. 
 
 ignavia, ae,f.laziness ; cow- 
 ardice. 
 
 ignis, is, m. fire; bright- 
 ness ; glow of passion, 
 ignosco, novi, n5tum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to forgive, to pardon, 
 illcet, ad. you may go; in- 
 stantly, forthwith, 
 illabefactus, a, urn, a. un- 
 shaken, unimpaired, 
 illabor, psus, 3. v. n. dep. 
 to slide or flow into; to 
 fall down, 
 illacessitus, a, um, a. un- 
 provoked, unattacked, 
 illacrimor, atus, i. v. dep. 
 
 to bewail, to lament, 
 illaqugo, 1. v. a. to ensnare, 
 to entangle. 
 
 ille, a, ud, illius, pn. he, 
 she; it; that one, the 
 aforesaid; the very 
 same. 
 
illecebra 
 
 46 
 
 in 
 
 illgcSbra, ae, f. allurement,, 
 enticement; charm ; 
 bait. 
 
 illibgralis, e, a. ungener- 
 ous, sordid ; mean, 
 illic, ad. there, yonder, 
 illicio, lexi, lectum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to allure, to entice, 
 illico, ad. in that very 
 place; there; immedi- 
 ately. 
 
 illigo, I. V. a, to bind or tie 
 ' on, to fasten; to en- 
 tangle. 
 
 illim, illinc, ad. thence; 
 
 fig. from that side, 
 illino, levi, litum, 3. v. a, 
 to smear over; to anoint, 
 illo, ad. thither; fig. to 
 that point. 
 
 illiic, ad. thither; fig. 
 thereto. 
 
 illiido, si, sum, 3. v. n. & a. 
 to sport with ; to mock, 
 to jeer (at), 
 illusio, onis, f. irony, 
 illuvies, ei, f. dirt, filth, 
 imbecillitas, atis, f. weak- 
 ness, feebleness; imbe- 
 cility, 
 
 imber, bris,m. rain; liquid, 
 imberbis, e, a. beardless, 
 imbibo, bi, 3. v. a. fig. to 
 conceive ; to resolve, 
 imbiio, hi, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 wet; to infect; to inure; 
 to instruct. 
 
 imitatio, onis, f. imitation ; 
 
 simulation, pretence, 
 immanis, e, a. huge, vast, 
 immense, monstrous; in- 
 human, savage, 
 immerens, tis, a. undeserv- 
 ing; innocent, 
 immigro, i. v. n. to go or 
 remove into. 
 
 imminuo, ui. utum, 3. v. a. 
 to diminish; to impair; to 
 encroach upon, 
 imniiscgo, schi, xtum & 
 stum, 2. V. a. to mix in, to 
 intermingle. 
 
 immitis, e, a. harsh, sour; 
 rough, rude. 
 
 immo, ad. on the contrary; 
 
 nay rather ; yes. 
 immolo, i. v. a. to sacrifice; 
 to kill. 
 
 immugio, ivi •& ii, 4. v. in. 
 to resound. ' . 
 
 immundus, a, um, a. im- 
 pure, filthy. 
 
 immunis, e, a. free from 
 office ; free or exempt 
 from ; without a present, 
 impavidus, a, um, a. fear- 
 less, intrepid. 
 
 impedio, ivi & ii, itum, 4.V. 
 a. to entangle; to ham- 
 per ; to hinder, 
 impendo, di, sum, 3. v. a. 
 to expend; fig. to devote 
 (to). 
 
 impensa, ae, f. outlay, cost, 
 expense. 
 
 imperitia, ae, f. inexpe- 
 rience, awkwardness, 
 impgritus, a, um, a. un- 
 skilled, ignorant, 
 impertio, ivi & ii, itum, 4. 
 
 V. a. to impart, 
 impetro, i. v. a. to accom- 
 plish; to obtain by re- 
 quest. 
 
 impigir, gra, grum, a. dili- 
 gent; quick; courageous, 
 impingo, pegi, pactum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to thrust against, 
 implgo, evi, etum, 2. v. a. 
 to fill ; to accomplish ; to 
 fulfill. 
 
 implumis, e, a. unfledged, 
 importunitas, atis, f. rude- 
 ness, insolence, 
 importunus* a, um, a. un- 
 easy; inconvenieiit ; 
 troublesome; unreasona- 
 ble ; urgent. 
 
 imprimo, pressi, pressum, 
 3. V. a. to impress, tq 
 imprint; to stamp, 
 improbo, i. v. a. to disap- 
 prove, to condemn, 
 improviso, ad. unexpect- 
 edly. 
 
 imptibes, eris & is, a. 
 
 youthful. [chaste, 
 
 imphdicus, a, um, a. un- 
 impulsio, onis, f. influence; 
 fig. impulse. 
 
 impulsus, us, m. shock, 
 impulse; fig. incitement, 
 imus, a, um, a. inmost, 
 deepest, undermost; last, 
 in, pr. (with accus.) in; 
 to; into; against; for; 
 towards ; until ; — dies, 
 day after day, every 
 day;- (with abl.)at; in; 
 within; among. 
 
inuuuibills 
 
 47 
 
 indictus 
 
 tnamabtlis, e, a. hateful, 
 inamb&lo, i. v. n. to walk 
 up and down. 
 
 Inanis, e, empty, void ; 
 
 vain, slight; foolish. 
 
 In Bratus, a, um, a. un- 
 ploughed. 
 
 Inardesco, rsi, 3. v. n. to 
 kindle, to take fire. 
 Inaugdrp, i. v. n. & a. to 
 divine the flight of birds; 
 to inaugurate. 
 
 Inauro, i. v. a. to make 
 rich. 
 
 incaedhus, a, um, a. not 
 felled. 
 
 incalesco, lui, 3. v. n. to 
 glow; fig. to glow with 
 passion. 
 
 incallidus, a, um, a, un- 
 skilful. 
 
 incandesco, diii, 3. v. n. to 
 become hot, to glow, 
 incanesco, nhi, 3. v. n. to 
 turn gray. 
 
 incanus, a, um, a. quite 
 gray. 
 
 incassum, ad. m vatn. 
 incautus, a, um, a. incaiy 
 tious, heedless, improvi- 
 dent. 
 
 incedo, cessi, cessum, 3. y. 
 n. & a. to step ; to go in 
 state ; to advance, 
 incendium, ii, n. fire; ruin, 
 incendo, di, sum, 3. v. a. 
 to set fire to ; fig. to irri- 
 tate. 
 
 incensus, a, um, a. not as- 
 sessed. 
 
 incesso, cessivi & cessi, 3. 
 V. a. to assault, fig. to 
 reprove, to accuse, 
 inceste, ad. impurely, 
 incesto, i. v. a. to pollute, 
 to defile. 
 
 inchoatus, a, um, p. & a. 
 unfinished. 
 
 inchSo, I. V. a. to begin, 
 incldo, cldi, casum, 3. v. n, 
 to fall into; to meet with, 
 incido, cidi, cisum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to cut into; to engrave, 
 incipio, cepi, ceptum, 3. v. 
 a. & n. to begin ; to at- 
 tempt ; to undertake, 
 incise, incisim, ad. in short 
 clauses. 
 
 incito, I. V. a. to incite; to 
 hasten. 
 
 inclino, i. v. a. & n. to in- 
 cline; to decay; to set 
 (of the sun). 
 
 inclitus, a, um, a. re- 
 nowned. 
 
 incdlo, liii, 3. v. a. & n. to 
 inhabit. 
 
 incdliimis, e, a. uninjured, 
 safe. 
 
 incompertus, a, um, a. un- 
 known. 
 
 incomptus, a, um, a. art- 
 less, rude. 
 
 inconcinnus, a, um, a. in- 
 elegant, awkward, ab- 
 surd. 
 
 inconditus, a, um, a. con- 
 fused. 
 
 incSquo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to boil down : to dye. 
 increbresco, brCii, 3. n. to 
 become frequent ; to in- 
 crease. 
 
 incrgpito, i. v. a. to chal- 
 lenge ; to rebuke, 
 incrgpo, hi, Itum, i. v. n. 
 & a. to make a noise; to 
 rebuke; to frighten, 
 incresco, evi, 3. v. n. to 
 grow (in or upon), 
 inchbo, hi, Itum, 1. v. n. to 
 lie in or upon; to sit 
 upon; to brood over; to 
 cover. 
 
 inculco, I. V. a. fig. to 
 force upon. 
 
 incuria, ae, f. carelessness, 
 negligence, 
 incus, udis, f. anvil, 
 inciiso, I. V. a. to accuse ; 
 to blame. 
 
 incutio, cussi,^ cussum, 3. 
 V. a. to strike upon or 
 against ; to cast into, 
 indago, i. v. a. to trace out; 
 
 fig. to explore, 
 indago. Inis, f. inclosing 
 with nets ; fig. investiga- 
 tion. 
 
 inde, ad. thence, from that 
 place ; from that time ; 
 thenceforth ; afterwards. 
 indScSro, i. v. a. to dis- 
 grace. [wearied, 
 
 indefessus, a, um, a. un- 
 indlclum, ii, n. informa- 
 tion; disclosure ; evi- 
 dence. 
 
 indictus, a, um, a. not 
 said ; unsung. 
 
indidem 
 
 48 
 
 ingemo 
 
 indidem, ad. from the 
 same place or thing, 
 indiggo, hi, 2. v. n. to need, 
 to want. 
 
 indo, didi, ditum, 3. v. a. 
 to put upon ; fig. to in- 
 troduce ; to impart. 
 indSles, is, f. inborn qual- 
 ity ; talent ; disposition, 
 indormio, ivi, itum, 4. v. n. 
 to fall asleep (at, on, 
 over). 
 
 induo, ui, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 put on ; to dress oneself 
 in ; to cover over; fig. to 
 assume. 
 
 indutiae, arum, f. pi. truce, 
 armistice. 
 
 Inedia, ae, f. abstaining 
 from food, fasting. 
 Ingnodabilis, e, a. intricate; 
 
 fig. not to be explained. 
 InSo, ivi & li, Itum, 4. v. a. 
 & n. to go into, to enter 
 (into or upon) ; to com- 
 mence; inire consilium, 
 to consult ; foedus inire, 
 to make a league ; inire 
 inducias, to make a 
 truce ; inire rationem, to 
 consider. 
 
 ineptiae, arum, f. pi. trifles, 
 absurdities. 
 
 Inermis, e, a. unarmed; fig. 
 
 not well versed. 
 
 Inerrans, antis, a. stellae 
 inerrantes, f. pi. fixed 
 stars. 
 
 iners, ertis, a. unskilful; 
 sluggish. 
 
 inesco, i. v. a. to allure, 
 inexplebilis, e, a. fig. insa- 
 tiable. 
 
 infabre, ad. rudely, 
 infacetus, a, um, a. rude; 
 stupid. 
 
 infacundus, a, um, a. inelo- 
 quent. 
 
 infandus, a, um, a. abom- 
 inable. 
 
 infans, antis, a. speechless; 
 childish; silly; — , g. c. 
 linle child. 
 
 infa^^tio, 1. v. a. to make a 
 fool of. 
 
 infector, oris, m. dyer, 
 infectus, a, um, a. not 
 done ; unfinished, impos- 
 sible. [tilely. 
 
 infense, ad. bitterly, hos- 
 
 infenso, i. v, a. & n, to be 
 hostile ; to destroy, 
 inferiae, arum, f. pi. sacri- 
 fices. 
 
 infgro, intuli, illatum, in- 
 ferre, 3. V. a. to bring 
 into or upon ; to apply ; to 
 produce, to cause; to in- 
 flict; to attack; to bury; 
 bellum inferre, to wage 
 war; signa inferre, to 
 attack. 
 
 infgrus, a, um, a. below; 
 lower; inferi, orum, m. 
 pi. the dead ; inferior, 
 lus, lower; later; latter; 
 younger; infImus,lowest, 
 last ; basest. 
 
 infesto, i. v. a, to attack; 
 to molest. 
 
 inflcio, feci, fectum, 3. v. 
 a. to mix with; to dye; to 
 infect; to imbue; to cor- 
 rupt. 
 
 infigo, xi, xum, 3. v. a. to 
 fix, to thrust or fasten in. 
 infit, v. def. he (or she) be- 
 gins. 
 
 infitlae, arum, f. pi. infitias 
 ire, to deny. 
 
 infitior, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 
 to deny, to disown, 
 inflate, ad. haughtily, 
 infligo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 Strike against; to inflict; 
 inflo, I. V. a. to blow into 
 or upon ; to blow out, to 
 puff up; to heighten, 
 infortunium, ii, n. misfor- 
 tune, punishment, 
 infra, ad. & p. below, un- 
 derneath; under; later 
 than ; smaller than, 
 infremo, ui, 3. v. n. to 
 roar. 
 
 infringo, fregi, fractum, 3. 
 V. a. to break; to quell; 
 fig. to diminish ; to dis- 
 hearten. 
 
 infiila, ae, f. band, band- 
 age; (priest’s) fillet, 
 infundo, fudi, fusum, 3. v. 
 a. to pour into or upon; 
 fig. to impart, 
 infusco, I. V. a. to darken; 
 
 fig. to stain, to tarnish. 
 ingSmlno, i. v. a. & n. to 
 redouble ; to increase, 
 ingemo, hi, 3. v. a. & n. ta 
 mourn over. 
 
ingenero 49 insoj^itus 
 
 ingSngro, i. v. a. to im- 
 plant. 
 
 ingens, tis, a. monstrous, 
 huge ; fig. great, 
 inggro, gessi, gestum, 3. v. 
 a. to throw upon; fig. to 
 inflict; to obtrude, 
 inglhvies, ei, f. crop, maw; 
 fig. gluttony. 
 
 ingravo, i. v. a. fig. to ag- 
 gravate, to render worse, 
 ingrgdior, gressus sum, 3. 
 V. dep. to enter; to be- 
 gin. 
 
 ingrho, ui, 3. v. n. to rush 
 into ; to assail, 
 ingurgito,!, v. a. to devour. 
 Inhaergo, haesi, haesum, 2. 
 V. n. to stick in, to cleave 
 to. [fig. to covet. 
 
 Inhlo, I. V. n. & a. to gape; 
 Inhdnorus, a, um, a. un- 
 sightly, ugly. 
 
 inhorresco, horrui, 3. v. n. 
 to bristle up ; to quiver ; 
 to shudder, 
 inlbx, ad. therein. 
 
 Iniquitas, atis, f. inequal- 
 ity; fig. difficulty; injus- 
 tice. 
 
 innascor, natus sum, 3. v. 
 
 dep. to be born in. 
 innatus, a, um, p. & a. in- 
 nate, natural, 
 innecto, xui, xum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to tie, to devise, 
 innitor, nixus & nisus, 3. 
 
 V. dep. to lean upon, 
 innochus, a, um, a. harm- 
 less; safe; innocent, 
 innuo, ui, utum, 3. v. n. to 
 intimate, to hint, 
 inobrutus, a, um, a. (poet.) 
 
 unburled ; safe. 
 
 InSlesco, evi, 6l!tum, 3. v. 
 
 n. to grow in or to. 
 Inopia, ae, f. want, scarc- 
 ity. 
 
 indpinans, ntis, a. unaware. 
 Inops, 6pis, a. destitute (of), 
 needy; helpless; fig. 
 poor, meagre, 
 inquies, etis, a. restless, 
 unquiet; troublesome, 
 inquilinus, a, um, a. of for- 
 eign birth ; — , i, m. in- 
 mate, lodger, tenant, 
 inqelno, i. v. a. to stain, 
 to pollute; fig. to de- 
 teriorate. 
 
 inquio, 3. v. def., inquam, 
 I say; inquit, he says, 
 insanio, ivi & ii, itum, 4. v. 
 
 n. to be insane, 
 insculpo; psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 to engrave; fig. to im- 
 pre.ss upon.^ 
 
 insectatio, onis, f. pursuit; 
 
 censuring; insulting, 
 insecto, i. v. a. insector, 
 atus sum, i. v. a. dep. 
 to pursue. 
 
 insenesco, nui, 3. v. n. to 
 grow old. 
 
 insgro, sevi, situm, 3. v. a. 
 
 to sow or plant in. 
 insero, sgrui, sertum, 3. v. 
 a. to insert; to apply; 
 fig. to mingle with, 
 insidgo, sedi, sessum, 2. v. 
 n. & a. to settle; to be- 
 set; to take possession 
 of. 
 
 insidior, at.ussum, i, v. n. 
 
 dep. to lie in ambush, 
 insido, sedi, sessum, 3. v. 
 n. & a. to settle on; to 
 beset; to take possession 
 of. 
 
 insignitus, a, Um, a. & p. 
 
 clear; notable, 
 insillo, ui, 3. V. n. to leap 
 into or upon, to spring 
 at. 
 
 inslmhlo, i. v. a. to accuse, 
 to charge. 
 
 insinuo, i. v. a. & n. to put 
 into the bosom; to put 
 or thrust in; to insinu- 
 ate ; to creep into ; to 
 enter. 
 
 insipiens, tis, a. unwise, 
 foolish. 
 
 insisto, stiti, 3. v. n. & a. 
 to stand or tread upon; 
 to stop ; fig. to pursue ; 
 to persevere; to set 
 about, to apply (to), 
 insitio, onis, f. grafting, 
 insitus, a, um, p. & a. 
 
 natural; adopted, 
 insdlens. ti.s, a. strange; 
 
 arrogant; excessive, 
 insdlltus, a, um, a. un- 
 usual. 
 
 insomnium, ii, n. vision 
 (in a dream), [harmless, 
 insons, tis, a. guiltless; 
 insopitus, a, um, a. sleep- 
 less. 
 
insperatus, a, um, a. un- 
 hoped for, unexpected, 
 inspergo, si, sum, 3. v. a. 
 to sprinkle. 
 
 instans, p. & a. present; 
 urgent. 
 
 instar, n. indecl. image; 
 manner. 
 
 instauro, i. v. a. to renew, 
 to repeat; to restore, 
 insterno, stravi, stratum, 3. 
 V. a. to cover ; to lay 
 over. 
 
 institor, oris, m. huckster, 
 hawker. 
 
 instituo, ui, utum, 3. v. a. 
 to institute; to found; to 
 build ; to make ; to order ; 
 to begin ; to educate, 
 insto, stiti, I. v. n. to stand 
 in or upon; to press, to 
 urge; to entreat; to as- 
 sail. 
 
 instrgpo, iii,l!tum, 3. v. n. 
 to reso nd, to rattle, to 
 creak. 
 
 instrdo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. to 
 build: ^^mil.) to draw up; 
 to furnish; to direct, to 
 instruct, to teach, 
 insuavis, e, a. unpleasant, 
 insuesco, evi, etum, 3. v. 
 n. & a. to become ac- 
 customed (to); to ac- 
 custom. 
 
 insulsus, a, um, a. insipid; 
 silly, absurd. 
 
 insumo, mpsi, mptum, 3. 
 V. a. to apply (to), to be- 
 sto w (upon) ; to assume, 
 insQo, ui, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 sew (in) to; fig. to tack 
 or add to. 
 insQper, ad. above, over- 
 head; fig. moreover; 
 pr. over, above, 
 insdsurro, i. v. n. & a. to 
 whisper ; to suggest" 
 intabesco, bui, 3. v. n. to 
 pine away ; to melt away, 
 intectus, a, um, a. unclad; 
 
 fig. frank, open, 
 integer, gra, grum, a. 
 \ whole, entire; safe; 
 \ealthful; fresh; igno- 
 rant; neutral; heartwhole; 
 innocent; pure; upright; 
 ab (de, ex) integro, 
 afresh, anew. [cover, 
 intego, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 
 integro, i. v. a. to renew; 
 
 fig. to recreate, 
 intempgrles, ei, f. inclem- 
 ency; storms, 
 intendo, di, turn & sum, 3. 
 V. a. to stretch ^toward; 
 to strain; to bend; fig. 
 to apply; to design; to 
 exert. 
 
 intentatus, a. um, a. un- 
 tried, unattempted, 
 intente, ad. attentively, 
 intently. 
 
 intento, i. v. a. to stretch 
 out; to threaten, 
 inter, pr. between, betwixt, 
 among; in; during; be 
 fore; above; in com 
 parison. 
 
 intercalo, 1. v. a. to Insert 
 fig. to put off. 
 intercapedo, rnis, f. inter 
 ruption, pause, 
 interceptor, oris, 
 usurper, embezzler, 
 intercido, cidi, 3. v. n. io 
 fall out, to happen ; to 
 perish. 
 
 intercino, 3. v. a. to sing 
 between. 
 
 interdico, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to forbid; to deprive of. 
 interdiu, ad. by day. 
 interdum, ad. sometimes, 
 now and then; mean- 
 while. 
 
 interga, ad. meanwhile ; 
 nevertheless. 
 
 intergo, ii, Itum, 4. v. n. to 
 perish; to be ruined; to 
 cease. 
 
 interficio, feci, fectum. 3. 
 
 v. a. to kill; to destroy, 
 interfor, fatus sum, j. v. 
 dep. to interrupt in 
 speaking. 
 
 interfundo, fudi, fusum, 3. 
 v. a. to pour or spread 
 between ; interfusus a, 
 um, p. & a. besprinkled, 
 stained; marked, 
 interimo, emi, em(p)tum, 
 3. V. a. to take out of the 
 midst; to kill; to destroy, 
 interjaceo, 2. v. n. to lie 
 between. 
 internScIo, 5 nis, f. massa- 
 cre. 
 
 internosco, novi, notum, 3. 
 V. a. to discern. 
 
internuntitus 
 
 51 
 
 irrito 
 
 internuntitus, i, m. media- 
 tor. 
 
 interpello, i. v. a. to inter- 
 rupt; to appeal to. 
 interpungo, nxi, n c t u m, 
 3. V. a. to puncti^ate. 
 interquiesco, evi, etum, 3, 
 V. n. to pause, [viceroy, 
 interrex, regis, m. regent, 
 interrumpo, rupi, ruptum, 
 3. V. a. to break asunder; 
 to separate; fig. to inter- 
 rupt. 
 
 interscindo, Idi, issum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to separate, 
 intersepio, psi, ptum, 4. v. 
 a. to hedge in; to sepa- 
 rate. 
 
 intersgro, serui, sertum, 3. 
 V. a. to put between ; fig. 
 to add. 
 
 intersum, ffli, esse, v. n. ir. 
 to be or lie between, to 
 be in the midst; to be 
 present; to be different; 
 ’interest, it is of interest 
 or importance, 
 intertexo, xQi, xtum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to intersperse, 
 intertrimentum, i. n. dross; 
 
 fig. loss, damage, 
 intexo, xui, xtum, 3. v. a. 
 to inweave ; to embroid- 
 er; fig. to intermingle, 
 intonsus, a, um, a. un- 
 shorn ; fig. rough. 
 Intorqueo, torsi, tortum, 2. 
 V. a. to twist, to sprain; 
 to distort; to brandish, 
 intra, ad. & pr. within ; 
 within the compass of ; 
 under, fewer than, 
 intro, ad. within, into, 
 intro, I. V. a. to enter ; fig. 
 to penetrate. 
 
 introgo, ivl & ii, Itum, 4. v. 
 n. to enter. 
 
 introrsum, introrsus, ad. to- 
 ward the inside; into; 
 within. 
 
 intfigor, Itus, sum, 2. v. 
 dep. to look at or upon ; 
 fig. to consider; to rever- 
 ence. 
 
 intumesco, mhi, 3. v. n. to 
 swell up, to rise ; fig. to 
 increase, to grow ; to be- 
 come angry. 
 
 intus, ad. inside, within ; 
 at home; into. 
 
 intutus, a, um, a. unsafe. 
 Inultus, a, um, a. unre- 
 venged; unhurt; scot- 
 free. 
 
 Inungo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 anoint. 
 
 Inuro, ussi, ustum, 3. v. a. 
 to brand. 
 
 invalesco, Ihi, 3. v. n. to 
 become strong; to in- 
 crease, to prevail, 
 invgho, vexi, vectum, 3. v. 
 a. & n. to carry, to bring 
 into; to import; to at- 
 tack; to enter; invehi, to 
 ride into^ 
 
 invgnlo, 'veni, ventum, 4. 
 V. a. to invent; to con- 
 trive ; to discover; to 
 procure. 
 
 invgnstus, a, um, a. un- 
 graceful ; unhappy, 
 invgrecundus, a, um, a. 
 shameless. 
 
 invergo, 3. v. a. to incline 
 or turn to; (poet.) to 
 pour (upon), 
 inversio, onis, f. irony, 
 invicem, ad. by turns, 
 invidgo, vidi, visum, 2. v. 
 a. to envy, to grudge ; to 
 hate ; to hinder; to re- 
 fuse. 
 
 invisus, a, um, a. unseen ; 
 
 hateful ; hated, 
 invitus, a, um, a. against 
 one’s will, reluctant, 
 invius, a, um, a. pathless; 
 impassable. 
 
 invulgo, I. V. a. to give 
 evidence. 
 
 ipse, a, um, ipsius, ipsi, pn. 
 he, she, it; self, very, 
 identical. [rage, 
 
 ira, ae, f. anger, wrath, 
 irascor, atus sum, 3. v. dep. 
 
 to be angry, 
 iris, Idis, f. rainbow, 
 irrgpertus, a, um, a. undis- 
 covered. 
 
 irrepo, psi, 3. v. n. to creep 
 in or into. , 
 irridgo, risi, risum, 2. v. n. 
 & a. to laugh at : to 
 mock. 
 
 irrigo, I. V. a. to irrigate; to 
 wet ; to diffuse, 
 irrisio, onis, f. mockery, 
 irrito, i. v. a. to provoke, 
 to enrage; to irritate. 
 
irritus 
 
 52 
 
 kal 
 
 irrttus, a, um, a. invalid ; 
 useless. 
 
 irrogo, v. i. a. to impose, 
 to inflict. 
 
 irroro, i. v. a. to wet with 
 dew ; to wet. 
 
 irr&o, iii, 3. v. n. & a. to 
 attack. 
 
 is, ea, id, ejus, pn. he, she, 
 it; this, that. 
 
 iste, a, ud, istius, pn. this 
 or that of yours ; that, 
 istic, aec, oc, (uc), pn, this 
 same. 
 
 istic, ad. there ; fig. herein, 
 istinc, ad. thence; fig. 
 thereof. 
 
 istiusmodi, a. indecl. of 
 that kind, such, 
 isto, istuc, ad. to the place 
 where you are; fig. there- 
 into. 
 
 !ta, ad. so, thus; even so; 
 yes. 
 
 ftaqug, c. and so ; there- 
 fore, consequently. 
 
 Item, ad. just so , likewise ; 
 also. 
 
 Ttgro, I. V. a. to repeat; to 
 renew. 
 
 Itldem, ad. likewise. 
 
 J 
 
 j^cSo, ciii, 2. V. n. to lie; to 
 lie sick ; to be still, 
 jacio, jeci, jactum, 3. v. a. 
 to throw; to throw away; 
 to build, to produce, 
 jactantia, ae, f. boasting, 
 jactatio, onis, f. shaking; 
 tossing ; gestures ; fig. 
 boasting; conceit, 
 jacto, I. V. a. to throw; to 
 to give out ; to utter ; to 
 torment. 
 
 jacQlor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 dart; to hurl at; fig. to 
 aim at. [Hn. 
 
 jacQlum, i, n. dart, jave- 
 jam, ad. now, already, 
 presently; — nunc, this 
 minute; already, so 
 soon. 
 
 jamdudum, ad. long ago; 
 forthwith. 
 
 jampridem, ad. some 
 while since. 
 
 janiia, ae, f. door; fig. en- 
 trance. 
 
 janus, i, m. Roman god; 
 
 arcade ; arched passage, 
 jgcur, jecoris, jeclnSris, n. 
 liver. 
 
 jejune, ad. meagrely, dryly, 
 jejunium, ii, n. fasting; fig. 
 poorness. 
 
 jScor, atus. 1. v. n. & a. 
 
 dep. to jest, to joke. 
 jocQlor, I. V. a. dep. to 
 jest ; to joke, 
 juba, ae, f. mane; crest, 
 jabar, aris, n. radiance; 
 
 brightness; sunshine. 
 jabSo, jussi, jussum, 2. v. 
 
 a. to order ; to entreat, 
 judex, Icis, g. c. judge; 
 umpire. 
 
 jugerum, i, n. acre, 
 jiigis, e, a. joined; fig. 
 
 marred ; perpetual, 
 juglans, dis. f. walnut-tree, 
 jugo, I. V. a. to marry; to 
 join. 
 
 jfigalo, I. V. a. to cut the 
 throat; to butcher, 
 jflgum, i. n. yoke, collar; 
 team; ridge (of a moun- 
 tain). [burden, 
 
 jumentum, i, n. beast of 
 juncus, i, m. rush, 
 jungo, nxi, nctum, 3. v. a. 
 to yoke, to harness; to 
 join; to clasp, 
 jurejuro, i. v. a. to swear, 
 jurgium, i, n. quarrel, dis- 
 pute. 
 
 jurgo, I. V. a. to reproach. 
 jiinspSntus, i, m. lawyer, 
 juro, 1. V. n. & a. to swear; 
 to conspire. 
 
 jtis, juris, n. broth, soup, 
 jus, juris, n. law, right; 
 equity; reason; au- 
 thority; court of justice, 
 jussum, i, n. order; decree, 
 jussus, iis, m. order, com- 
 mand. 
 
 justitium, ii, n. legal vaca- 
 tion ; public mourning. 
 jQvo, juvi, jiitum, i. v. a. 
 & n. to help; to please; 
 to profit. 
 
 juxta, pr. hard by, near to; 
 — , ad. close ; alike ; 
 equally; — ac, equally 
 as. 
 
 IC 
 
 Kal. = Calendae:. 
 
labasco 
 
 53 
 
 lego 
 
 IL^ 
 
 labasco, 3. v. n. to totter; 
 fig. to waver. 
 
 labefacTo, feci, factum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to loosen; to shake. 
 labSfacto, i. v. a. to shake ; 
 to destroy. 
 
 babes, is, f. downfall; 
 
 fault; stain, dishonour, 
 labo, I. V. n. to totter, to 
 decay; to fail; fig. to 
 waver. 
 
 labor, psus, 3. v. n. dep. to 
 slide down ; to drop ; to 
 decay. 
 
 labrum, i, n. lip; margin, 
 lacerna, ae, f. cassock, 
 hood. 
 
 lacero, i. v. a. to tear to 
 pieces ; fig. to asperse ; 
 to torture. 
 
 lacertus, i, m. lizard ; fig. 
 
 muscle, strength, 
 lacesso, ivi & li, itum, 3. v. 
 a. to excite, to exasper- 
 ate ; to urge ; to call 
 forth. 
 
 lacinia, ae, flap; fringe, 
 lacunar, aris, n. carved and 
 gilded ceiling, 
 laido, si, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 hurt; to annoy. 
 
 Isena, ae, f. rough frock, 
 laetifico, I. V. a. to cheer, 
 laetor, atus, i. v. n. dep. to 
 rejoice. 
 
 laeva, ae, f. left hand, 
 lambo, bi, 3. v. a. to lick ; 
 
 fig. to flow by, to wash, 
 lamina, lamna, ae, f. plate, 
 leaf; veneer; blade, 
 lampas, adis, f. torch, 
 lana, ae, f. wool ; soft hair ; 
 
 down. [wool, 
 
 lanificium, ii, n. spinning 
 laniger, a, um, a. fleecy, 
 lanlo, I. V. a. to mangle, to 
 lacerate. 
 
 lanista, ae, m. fencing- 
 master ; fig. agitator ; as- 
 sassin. 
 
 iSnlus, Ii, m. butcher, 
 lanx, lancis, f. plate, bal- 
 ance. 
 
 lapido, I. V. a. to stone, 
 lapis, Idis, m. stone ; stone 
 statue; milestone; land- 
 ma,rk ; precious stone. 
 
 lappa, ae, f. bur. 
 lapso, I. V. n. to slide, to 
 stumble. 
 
 laquSus, i, m. noose; fig. 
 trap. 
 
 lar, laris, m. tutelar house- 
 hold god; lares, pi. 
 household deities; fig. 
 hearth, home, 
 largior, itus, 4. v. dep. to 
 give, to grant, 
 largiter, ad. plentifully, 
 largitor, oris, m. liberal 
 giver; briber, 
 lardum, i, n. fat of bacon, 
 lard. 
 
 larva, ae, f. mask, 
 lascivio, Ii, itum, 4. v. n. 
 
 to be wanton ; to sport, 
 lasso, I. V. a. & n. to tire; 
 to be weary. 
 
 latebra, ae, f. hiding-place, 
 retreat; fig. subterfuge, 
 lateo, hi, 2. v. n. to lie hid, 
 to lurk; to escape no- 
 tice. 
 
 later, eris, m. brick, tile, 
 latex, Icis, m. liquid; 
 
 spring-water; wine; oil. 
 latito, I. V. n. to lurk, 
 lator, oris, m. mover or 
 proposer. [bawler. 
 
 latrator, oris, m. dog; fig. 
 latro, I. V. n. & a. to bark, 
 latro, onis, m. highway- 
 man, brigand, 
 lautitia, ae, f. splendor, 
 elegance. 
 
 lautumiae, arum, f. pi. 
 prison. 
 
 lautus, a, um, p. & a. neat, 
 elegant ; rich, grand ; 
 clever. 
 
 lavo, lavi & lavavi, lautum, 
 lavatum & lotum, i. & 3. 
 V. a. & n. to wash ; to 
 bathe ; to sprinkle, 
 laxo, I. V. a. & n. to ex- 
 pand, to extend ; to open; 
 to slacken ; to release. 
 
 Iga, ae, lesena, ae, f. lion- 
 ess. 
 
 Igbes, etis, m. kettle, 
 lectica, ae, f. litter, 
 lectito, I. V. a. to read, 
 lectus, a, um, p. & a. select; 
 choice; — , i, m. couch, 
 bed. 
 
 lego, I. V. a. to send as am- 
 bassador ; to bequeath. 
 
54 
 
 lino 
 
 Iggo, legi, lectum, 3. v. a. 
 to gather; to choose; to 
 read ; to survey ; to ob- 
 serve; to steal; legere 
 oram, to coast (by), 
 legumen, inis, n. pulse. 
 Igmiires, um, m. pi. shades 
 or ghosts. 
 
 lena, ae, f. seductress, 
 lenimen, inis, n. soothing 
 remedy ; solace, 
 lenio, ivi & fi, itum, 4. v. a. 
 & n. to mitigate; to allay, 
 to pacify ; to ease, 
 lenitas, atis, f. smoothness, 
 softness, gentleness, 
 mildness. 
 
 lenocinium, ii, n. fig. al- 
 lurement; coaxing; nicety 
 in dress. 
 
 lenocinor, atus, i. v. dep. 
 to cajole ; to forward, to 
 serve. 
 
 lens, tis, f. lentil, 
 lentesco, 3. v. n. to become 
 pliant; fig. to slacken, 
 lento, I. V. a, to bend, to 
 
 ply. 
 
 lentus, a, um, a. pliant; 
 clinging; slow; lazy; 
 calm ; backward in pay- 
 ing; drawling (the words) ; 
 phlegmatic. 
 
 Igpidus, a, um, a. pleasant; 
 elegant; dainty; merry; 
 witty. 
 
 Igpor, lepo^, oris, m. pleas- 
 antness; grace; mirth; 
 wit ; humour, 
 lepus, oris, m. hare, 
 letalis, e, a. deadly, 
 leto, I. V. a. to kill, 
 letum, i, n. death ; fig. 
 ruin. ) 
 
 levamen. Inis, n. allevia- 
 tion, solace. 
 
 Igvis, e, a. light; swift; 
 small; trifling; easy; 
 gentle ; light-minded ; in- 
 constant. 
 
 levis,e, a.smooth; polished; 
 
 beardless ; bright; spruce. 
 Igvo, I, V. a. to lighten; to 
 lift; to help, 
 levo, I. V. a. to smooth, 
 libellus, i, m. journal ; me- 
 morial ; libel, pamphlet, 
 libens, p. & a. willing ; joy- 
 ful. 
 
 libgr, a, um, a. free ; void 
 
 of; liberal; at leisure; 
 frank, free-spoken ; licen- 
 tious ; unbiased, 
 liber, i, m. Bacchus; wine, 
 liber, bri, m. book; work; 
 inner bark. 
 
 libSro, I. V. a. to release, 
 to free ; to absolve, 
 libet, libuit, libitum est. 2. 
 V. n. imp. it pleases, is 
 agreeable; — mihi, I 
 like, I will. 
 
 libidinosus, a, um, a. sen- 
 sual; wilful. 
 
 libido, inis, f. desire; lust; 
 caprice. 
 
 libra, ae, f. Roman pound 
 (12 ounces); level; bal- 
 ance. 
 
 libramen. Inis, n. balance, 
 poise. 
 
 librator, oris, m. engineer, 
 libro, i.v.a. to weigh (out) ; 
 
 to level; to throw, 
 llbum, i, n. pancake, 
 llcens, entis, a, free, unre- 
 strained. 
 
 llceor, llcitus, 2. v. dep. to 
 bid. 
 
 licet, cuit, citum est, 2. v. 
 n. imp. it is lawful or 
 permitted; one may or 
 can. 
 
 lictor, oris, m. lictor; exe- 
 cutioner. 
 
 lignarius, ii, m. carpenter; 
 
 timber-merchant, 
 ligngus, a, um, a. wooden, 
 lignum, i, n. wood, 
 llgo, I. V. a. to tie, to bind, 
 llgo, onis, m. mattock, hoe. 
 llgur(r)Io, ivi & Ii, itum, 4. 
 V. a. to lick; fig. to lust 
 after. 
 
 lima, ae, f. file; fig. pol- 
 ishing, revision, 
 limax, acis, g. c. slug, 
 snail. 
 
 limbus, i. m. border, 
 limen. Inis, n. threshold ; 
 house; barrier; begin-- 
 ning. [polish, 
 
 limo, 1. V. a. to file; fig. to 
 limus, a, um, a. askance, 
 squintings ; — i,m. slime, 
 mud. 
 
 linga, ae, f. linen thread, 
 line. 
 
 lino, livi & levi, lltum, 3. 
 V, a, to daub, to anoint; 
 
linter 
 
 55 
 
 mancus 
 
 linter, tris, f. skiff, vat. 
 linteum, i, n. linen; sail, 
 liquet, V. imp. it is appar- 
 ent. 
 
 lis, litis, f. strife, quarrel; 
 lawsuits. 
 
 l!to, I. V. n. & a. to ap- 
 pease. 
 
 lit(t)us, oris, n. sea-shore, 
 litiira, ae, f. smearing; 
 blot. 
 
 livgo, 2. V. n. to be livid. 
 IScatto, onis, f. contract, 
 lease. 
 
 iSculus, i, m. casket; purse, 
 loquor, cutus, 3 v. n. & a. 
 dep. to speak, to talk, to 
 say; to mention; fig. to 
 rustle. 
 
 lorica, ae, f. cuirass; 
 breast-work. 
 
 lorico, I, V. a. to put on 
 mail. 
 
 lubrtcus, a, urn, a. slippery; 
 
 fig. deceitful; difficult, 
 liicerna, ae, f. (oil-)lamp; 
 
 evening entertainment, 
 luci, ad. = luce, by day. 
 lucTfCigus, a, um, a. avoid- 
 ing the light. 
 
 lucrifacio, feci, factum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to acquire, 
 lucrifio, factus sum, 3. to 
 be won. 
 
 lucror, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 
 to gain, to win; to earn, 
 luctatio, onis, f. wrestling; 
 
 struggle, contest, 
 luctificus, a, um, a. dole- 
 ful. 
 
 luctor, atus sum, i. v. dep. 
 to wrestle ; to seize ; fig. 
 to struggle. 
 
 luctus, us, m. sorrow, 
 lamentation, 
 lucus, i, m. grove, 
 ludibrium, ii, n. mockery; 
 
 beautiful; trustworthy, 
 ludificor, atus sum, i. v. 
 dep. to m<Jtck; fig. to 
 thwart. 
 
 ludo, si, sum, 3. v. a. & n. 
 to play; to sport; to 
 mock ; to cheat, 
 ludus, i, m. play; fun; 
 school. 
 
 lues, is, f. plague ; fig. 
 ruin. 
 
 luggo, xi, ctum, 3. v. n. & 
 a, to mourn. 
 
 luno, 1. V. a. to crook, 
 liio, lui, 3. V. a. to wash. 
 IQo, lui, utum, & iiitum, 3. 
 V. a. to pay; poenam 
 luere, to suffer punish- 
 ment. 
 
 liipus, i, m. wolf; hook; 
 pike (fish). 
 
 luridus, a, um, a. ghastly, 
 luscus, a, um, a. one-eyed, 
 iusor, 5ris, m. player; 
 wanton writer ; deceiver; 
 mocker. 
 
 lustro, I. V. a. to illumine; 
 to purify; to go about; 
 to examine. 
 
 lusus, us, m. play, amuse- 
 ment. 
 
 lutgus, a, um, a. of mud; 
 
 fig. dirty, vile, 
 lutum, i, n. mud, clay, 
 lychnus, i, m. light, lamp, 
 lympha, ae, f. water. 
 
 IVL 
 
 macellum, i, n. market, 
 macer, era, crum, a. lean, 
 meagre. 
 
 maegro, i. v. a. to soak; 
 
 fig. to emaciate ; to tease, 
 macles, ei, f. leanness; fig. 
 poverty. 
 
 macto, I. V. a. to honor; to 
 sacrifice; to slaughter, 
 maciilo, i. v. a. to spot; to 
 stain ; fig. to dishonor, 
 madgfacio, feci, factum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to wet, to soak, 
 maereo, 2. v. n. & a. to be 
 sad. 
 
 maga, ae, f. witch, 
 magalia, ium, n. pi. huts, 
 magus, a, um, a. magical, 
 mala, ae, f. cheek-bone, 
 jaw. 
 
 mSiacIa, ae, f. calm at sea. 
 malignus, a, um, a. en- 
 vious, spiteful; morose, 
 niggardly; small, 
 mallgus, i, m. hammer, 
 malo, malui, malle, v. a. 
 
 ir. to prefer, 
 malum, i, n. apple, 
 malus, i, f. apple-tree; 
 
 mast; pole. [tor. 
 
 manceps, Ipis, m. proprie- 
 manclpo, i. v. a. to sell, 
 mancus, a, um, a. maimed; 
 infirm. 
 
rnando 
 
 56 
 
 mentum 
 
 mando, i. v. a. to commis- 
 sion ; to command ; to 
 intrust (to). 
 
 mando, di, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 chew ; to eat. 
 mane, n. indecl. morning; 
 
 — , ad. in the morning, 
 maneo, nsi, nsum, 2. v. n. 
 & a. to stay ; to pass the 
 night. 
 
 manipularis, e, a. pertain- 
 ing to a maniple or com- 
 pany; — , is, m. common 
 soldier; comrade, 
 mano, i. v. n. to flow, to 
 trickle ; to arise trom. 
 mansito, i. v, n. to dwell, 
 mansuefacio, feci, factum, 
 3. V. a. to tame ; fig. to 
 civilize; mansuefio, to 
 be made tame, 
 manstiesco, suevi, sQetum, 
 
 . V. a. & n. to tame ; to 
 ecome tame, 
 mantele, is, mantelium, ii, 
 n. towel. 
 
 maniibiae, arum, f. pi. 
 booty, spoils. 
 
 manGpretium, ii, n. wages, 
 manus, us, f. hand ; fist; 
 trunk (of an elephant); 
 handwriting ; power; 
 fight, combat ; band of 
 soldiers; company, mul- 
 titude; valour ; legal 
 power of a husband; — 
 extrema, finishing touch; 
 — ferrea, grappling- 
 irons; ad. manum, at 
 shand, near; conferre 
 manum, to encounter ; 
 dare manus, to submit, 
 to yield ; tendere manus, 
 to entreat, to supplicate, 
 mapale, is, n. cottage ; vil- 
 lage. 
 
 mappa, ae, f. table-napkin, 
 marego, 2. v. n. to wither: 
 
 fig. to be faint. [away, 
 marcesco, 3. v. n. to pine 
 marcidus, a, um, a. with- 
 ered; fig. weak, 
 margo, inis, m. & f. edge, 
 margin; marine; sea- 
 born; — , ros, rosemary, 
 marita, ae, f. wife, 
 marito, i. v. a. to marry ; 
 
 to give in marriage, 
 marmor, oris, n. marble ; 
 sea. 
 
 mas, maris, m. male; 
 manly. 
 
 massa, ae, f. lump, mass; 
 cheese. 
 
 mater, tris, f. mother; 
 matron ; maternal love, 
 origin, source, 
 matertera, ae, f. mother’s 
 sister, aunt. 
 
 mature, ad, quickly ; soon, 
 meatus, us, m. movement, 
 course. 
 
 medens, entis, m. physi- 
 cian. 
 
 medeor, 2. v. n. dep. to 
 heal, to cure ; to correct, 
 medicamen, inis, n. drug, 
 remedy, medicine; anti- 
 dote; paint, 
 medicatus, us, m. charm, 
 meditamentum, i, n. prep- 
 aration, exercise, 
 meditor, atus, i. v. a. & n, 
 dep, to meditate ; to re- 
 flect; to practice, 
 medulla, ae, f. marrow, 
 kernel. 
 
 megistanes, um, m. pi. 
 nobles. 
 
 mel, mellis, n. honey; fig. 
 sweetness. 
 
 mellifico, I. V. a. to make 
 honey. 
 
 melos, i, n. time, song, 
 membratim, ad. limb by 
 limb. 
 
 membrum, i, n. limb, 
 member. 
 
 mgmini, isse, v. n. def. to 
 remember; to make men- 
 tion of. 
 
 mendax, acis, a. 1 y i n g, 
 false; counterfeit, 
 mendico, i. v. a. to beg, to 
 ask for alms. 
 
 mendum, i, n. blemish, 
 fault; blunder, 
 mens, mentis, f. mind, 
 intellect; reason, judg- 
 ment; thought, feelings; 
 disposition, intention, 
 mensa, ae, f. table, 
 mensarius, ii, m. banker, 
 mensor, 6ris, m. measurer, 
 menta, m e n.t h a, ae, f. 
 mint. 
 
 mentior, itus, 4. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to lie, to deceive; 
 to feign; to imitate, 
 mentum, i, n. chin ; beard. 
 
57 
 
 modo 
 
 meo, I. V. n. to go along, 
 to pass. 
 
 meracus, a, um, a. pure, 
 unmixed. 
 
 mercatus, us, m. trade; 
 market. 
 
 merces, edis, f. hire, pay, 
 wages, salary ; reward ; 
 rent, revenue; punish- 
 ment; condition, 
 mercor, atus. i. v. n. & a, 
 dep. to trade; to buy. 
 merenda, ae, f. afternoon 
 meal. 
 
 mgreo, hi, Ttum, mgrgor, 
 itus, 2. V. a, & n. to earn, 
 to get; to deserve; to be 
 rewarded; merere sti- 
 pendia, to serve as sol- 
 dier; to receive pay for 
 war-service. 
 
 merges, Ttis, f. sheaf (of 
 corn); pitchfork; reap- 
 ing-hook. 
 
 mergo, si, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 immerse; to plunge, to 
 drown; to overwhelm; 
 to ruin. 
 
 merso, i. v. a. to dip in, 
 to immerse ; fig. to over- 
 whelm. 
 
 mgrus, a, um, a. pure, un- 
 mixed, bare, only, mere; 
 genuine. 
 
 merx, cis, f. merchandise, 
 messis, is, f. harvest, 
 meta, ae, f. turning-post; 
 limit. 
 
 meto, aturn, i. v. a. to 
 measure. 
 
 meto, messui, messum, 3. 
 
 y. a. to reap, to mow, 
 metor, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 
 to measure off. 
 mgtfio, ui, utum, 3. v. a. & 
 n. to fear; to be afraid 
 of; to beware of. 
 meus, a, um, pn. my, 
 mine; meum est, it con- 
 cerns me; meum, n. my 
 own; mei, brum, m. pi. 
 my friends or relatives 
 or followers, etc. 
 mi, voc. of meus. 
 mica, ae, f. crumb, morsel, 
 mico, hi, I. V. n. to move 
 quickly, to palpitate; to 
 flash. 
 
 mille, pi. millia, a. thou- 
 sand; thousands; fig. in- 
 
 numerable ; — passus, a 
 mile. 
 
 milvinus, a, um, a. of or 
 like a kite; fig. insatiable, 
 miliius, milvus, i, m. kite, 
 mimus, i, m. mimic actor; 
 
 fig. farce. [menace, 
 
 mtnatio, bnis, f. threat, 
 Minerva, ae, f. fig. genius, 
 art ; working in wool, 
 minitor, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 to threaten. 
 
 minor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 hang over; fig. to 
 threaten. 
 
 minuo, ui, utum, 3. v. a. & 
 n. to lessen ; fig. to im- 
 pair : to violate, 
 minutatim, ad. bit by bit. 
 mirator, oris, m. admirer, 
 mirificus, a, um, a. wonder- 
 ful. 
 
 miror, atus, i. v. a. & n. 
 dep. to wonder at ; to 
 admire. 
 
 misceo, miscui, mistum & 
 mixtum, 2. v, a. to mix; 
 to disorder. 
 
 misellus, a, um, a. poor, 
 wretched. 
 
 miser, a, um, a. wretched, 
 misereor, itus sum, 2. v. 
 dep. to pity. 
 
 miseret, n:iiseretur, v. imp. 
 
 it distresses me for. 
 miseror, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 bewail ; to pity, 
 missito, I. V. a. to send 
 repeatedly. 
 
 mite, ad. mildly, gently, 
 mitesco, 3. v. n. to become 
 mild ; to ripen ; fig. to 
 abate. 
 
 mitis, e, a. mild; mellow; 
 
 pliant; gracious, 
 mitto, misi, missum, 3. v. a. 
 to send, to despatch ; to 
 cast, to hurl : to throw 
 away; to dismiss; to 
 omitj to cease. 
 modSramen, inis, n. rud- 
 der; fig. management, 
 moderor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 set bounds; to regulate; 
 to govern. 
 
 mods, ad. only, merely; 
 just now; a while ago; 
 modomodo, sometimes — 
 sometimes ; provided 
 that; if only; at least. 
 
modulor 
 
 58 
 
 munero 
 
 modtilor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 sing, to play; to dance, 
 modus, i, m. measure; 
 size; rhythm; metre; 
 mode; bound, limit; 
 end; fig. moderation, 
 moechor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 commit adultery, 
 moles, is, f. huge, heavy 
 mass; great fabric; pier; 
 difficulty, trouble ; fig. 
 grandeur; strength, 
 molimen, inis, n. effort, en- 
 deavour. 
 
 molior, itus, 4. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to toil, to struggle; 
 to manage; to cast; to 
 brandish; to undertake; 
 to build; to design; to 
 plot; to contrive, 
 molitor, oris, m. author, 
 contriver. 
 
 raollTo, ivi & ii, itum, 4. v. 
 a. to soften ; fig. to miti- 
 gate; to render easier; 
 to render effeminate, 
 mblo, tii, Ttum, 3. v. a. to 
 grind. 
 
 mongo, fii, Ttum, 2. v. a. to 
 admonish; to warn; to 
 advise; to rebuke; to 
 teach. 
 
 monile, is, n. necklace, 
 collar. 
 
 monstro, 1. v. a. to show, 
 to inform, to teach; to 
 ordain; to denounce, to 
 describe. 
 
 monticola, ae, g. c. moun- 
 taineer. 
 
 mora, ae, f. delay; hin- 
 drance. 
 
 mbratus, a, urn, a. char- 
 acteristic. 
 
 morbus, i, m. sickness; dis- 
 ease, illness. 
 
 mordax, acis, a. biting, 
 snappish; tart; fig. satir- 
 ical. 
 
 mordeo, mbmordi, mor- 
 sum, 2. V. a. to bite; to 
 champ; to sting; to 
 hurt ; to vex ; to satirize ; 
 to backbite. 
 
 mbrigeror, atus, i. v. dep. 
 to humour. 
 
 morior, mortiius, mori, 3. 
 
 V. dep. to die. 
 m6ror, atus, i. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to delay, to stay; to 
 
 make one wait; nihil 
 morari, to care nothing 
 about. 
 
 mortTfer, mortiferus, a, um, 
 a. d e a t h-b ringing, 
 deadly. 
 
 morum, i, n. blackberry, 
 morus, i, f. mulberry-tree, 
 mbs, moris, m. custom, 
 fashion; use, wont; law; 
 temper, humour; mores, 
 pi. character; behav- 
 iour; morem gerere ali- 
 cui, to comply with one’s 
 wishes. 
 
 moto, I. V. a. to keep mov- 
 ing. 
 
 motus, us, m. motion, 
 mox, ad. soon, immedi- 
 ately. 
 
 mucro, onis, m. sharp 
 point, edge; fig. sharp- 
 ness; sword. 
 
 rniigio, ivi & li, itum, 4. v. 
 
 n. to low, to bellow, 
 mulceo, si, sum, 2. v. a. to 
 stroke, to touch lightly, 
 fig. to soothe, to flatter, 
 to delight. 
 
 mulciber, is & i, m. Vul- 
 can ; fig. fire, 
 mulco, I. V. a. to beat, 
 mulctra, ae, f. milk-pail, 
 mulgeo, si, sum & ctum, 2. 
 V. a. to milk. 
 
 mhlTebris, e, a. womanly: 
 effeminate. 
 
 mfilTer, is, f. woman; wife, 
 mulsus, a, um, a. mixed 
 with honey. 
 
 multifariam, ad. on many 
 sides, in many places, 
 multo, ad. by much, by 
 far. 
 
 multo, I. V. a. to punish; 
 to fi e. 
 
 multum, ad. much, very ; 
 often. 
 
 multus, a, um, a. much, 
 great; thick, frequent; 
 often; diffuse; multi, 
 pi, many. 
 
 mundus, a, um, a. clean, 
 neat, elegant; delicate, 
 mundus, i, m. toilet, orna- 
 ments ; dress; world ; 
 universe. 
 
 mungro, i. v. a. mungror, 
 atus, I. v. dep. to give, 
 to bestow. 
 
munia 69 negotzor 
 
 munia, orum, n. pl. duties, 
 functions. 
 
 munimen. Inis, n. fortifica- 
 tion, rampart ; shelter, 
 miinio, ivi & li, itum, 4. v.' 
 n. & a. to fortify ; to 
 build; to inclose: to 
 strengthen ; to secure, 
 munus, eris, n. service, 
 office, function, duty; 
 punishment; gift; bribe; 
 favor; show. 
 
 mQrTa, ae, f. brine, pickle, 
 mus, muris, g. c. mouse, 
 rniisa, ae, f. muse; genius; 
 poem ; — ae, pl. sciences, 
 studies. 
 
 musca, ae, f. fly. 
 muscus, i, m. moss, 
 miistca, ae, miisTce, es, f. 
 music ; poetry, artistic 
 or scientific culture. 
 mussTto, T. v. n. & a. to 
 be silent; to mutter, 
 musso, I. V. n. & a. to mut- 
 ter; to keep silence, 
 mustum, i, n. new wine, 
 must. 
 
 mut(t)io, ivi, 4. V. n. to 
 mumble, to mutter, 
 muto, T. V. a. & n. to alter, 
 to change ; to exchange; 
 to turn ; to spoil ; to bar- 
 ter ; to shift : to dye ; fig. 
 to disallow; mutare 
 solem, to go into exile; 
 mutare vestem, to go 
 into mourning, 
 mutflatio, onis, f. borrow- 
 nig. 
 
 mut&or, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 to borrow ; fig. to derive 
 from. 
 
 mutus, a, um, a. silent; 
 senseless. 
 
 ISl 
 
 nse, ad. truly, verily, in- 
 deed. 
 
 nsevus, i, m. mole, 
 naias, adis, nais, Idis & 
 idos, f. (water-)nymph. 
 nam, c. for, for example, 
 thus ; but ; though : in- 
 deed, nay. 
 
 namqug, c. for truly or in- 
 deed for. 
 
 nanciscor, nactus sum, 3, 
 V. a. dep. to get, to re- 
 
 I ceive ; to meet with, to 
 light on. 
 
 naris, is, f. nostril; nares, 
 ium, pl. nostrils ; nose, 
 narro, i. v. a. to tell, to 
 relate, to narrate, 
 nascor, natus, 3. v. n. dep. 
 to be born ; fig. to pro- 
 ceed (from), to arise, 
 nassa, ae, f. weel ; fig. 
 
 snare, net. 
 nasus, i, m. nose, 
 nates, lum, pl. rump, but- 
 tocks. 
 
 naufragium, ii, n. ship- 
 wreck; fig. ruin, 
 navale, is, n. dock; arsenal, 
 navis, is. f. ship; — longa, 
 ship of war; — oneraria, 
 merchant ship; — prae- 
 toria, admiral’s ship: 
 naves solvere, to set sail, 
 naviter, ad. diligently, 
 navo, I. v. a. to accom- 
 plish ; to exhibit, 
 ne, ad. & c. not; that not: 
 and — not; lest; much 
 less. 
 
 ne, interrogative enclitic 
 particle, videsne, do you 
 see? (in indirect ques- 
 tions) whether, 
 nebvilo, onis, m. idle rascal, 
 nec, c. neither; nor; and 
 not; — non, and also: — 
 
 . . . — , neither . . . nor. 
 ngcdiim, c. not as yet. 
 necng, ad. or not. [slay, 
 neco, I. v. a. to kill, to 
 necto, xhi & xi, xum, 3. v. a. 
 to bind, to tie; to knit ; to 
 weave; to contrive, 
 nectibi, ad. lest anywhere, 
 necundg, ad. lest from any 
 place. 
 
 nediim, c. much less, still 
 less; not to say, much 
 more. [pious, 
 
 ngfandus, a, um, a. im- 
 ngfarius, a, um, a. im- 
 pious, abominable, ne- 
 farious. 
 
 nefas, n. indecl. sin, crime 
 (against divine law) ; 
 wicked action; horrible 
 person (or thing) ; — ! i. 
 horrid! dreadful! 
 negdtior, atus, i. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to carry on a bank- 
 ing business; to trade. 
 
nempe 
 
 60 
 
 nubes 
 
 nempg, c. certainly ; to 
 wit, namely. 
 
 nemus, 6ris, n. grove; for- 
 est. _ 
 
 iieo, nevi, netum, 2. v. a. 
 to spin ; to weave ; to 
 interlace. 
 
 nequam, a. indecl. worth- 
 less ; vile, bad. 
 nequaquam, ad. in no wise, 
 not at all. 
 
 nSque, c. not; and not; cf. 
 nec. 
 
 ngquSo, ivi & li, itum, 4. v. 
 n. to be unable; nequeo, 
 I can not. 
 
 nequicquam, ad. in vain, 
 nequidem, c. not even, 
 nequiter, ad. worthlessly, 
 badly. 
 
 nequitia, ae, nequities, ei, 
 f. (moral) badness; idle- 
 ness. 
 
 nereis, idos, f. sea-nymph, 
 nescio, ivi & li, itum, 4. v. 
 
 a. to be ignorant, 
 neutiquam, ad. by no 
 means, in no wise, 
 neutro, ad. to neither side, 
 neve, ad. and not, nor; — , 
 . . . — , neither . . . nor. 
 nex, necis, f. (violent) 
 death, murder, 
 nexum, i, n., nexus, us, m 
 binding together; obli- 
 gation. 
 
 ni, ad, & c. not ; if not ; un- 
 less. 
 
 nicto,i. V. n. to wink, 
 nidiftco, I. V. n. to build a 
 nest. 
 
 nidor, oris, m. savour; 
 smell. 
 
 nidus, i, m. nest ; fig. resi- 
 dence. 
 
 nihil, n. indecl. nothing; 
 
 — , ad. not at all. 
 nihilominus, c. neverthe- 
 less, notwithstanding, 
 nil, contr. of nihil, nothing, 
 no. 
 
 nlmlo, ad exceeding much, 
 nimiopere, ad, too much, 
 nimirum, ad. without 
 doubt. 
 
 nlmis, ad. too much, 
 nlmlum, ad. too much, too; 
 very. 
 
 ningo, uxit, 3. v. n. to 
 snow. 
 
 nisi, c. if not; unless, 
 nisus, us, m. pressure ; en- 
 deavour ; force, 
 nltgo, hi, 2. V. n. to shine ; 
 ' to be plump, 
 nitor, nisus & nixus, 3. v. n.' 
 dep. to lean upon ; to en- 
 deavour; fig. to rely 
 (upon). 
 
 nlveus, a, um, a. snowy, 
 nix, nlvis, f. snow; white 
 hair. 
 
 no, I. v. n. to swim; to 
 sail. 
 
 ndcgo, cQi, cltum, 2, v. n. 
 to hurt. 
 
 nocflus, a, um, a. hurtful, 
 noxious, 
 
 node, I. V. a. to knot, 
 nolo, nolQi, nolle, v. ir. to 
 be y.inwilling. 
 
 non, ad. not; — quod, not 
 that, not as if. 
 nondum, ad. not yet, not 
 as yet. 
 
 nonne, ad. not? if not, 
 whether not. 
 
 nonnihil, n. indecl. some- 
 what. 
 
 nonnullus, a, um, a. some, 
 several. 
 
 nonnunquam, ad. some- 
 times. 
 
 norma, ae, f. square (a 
 tool); fig. rule, pattern, 
 noscito, I. V. a. to know, to 
 recognize; to perceive, 
 nosco, novi, notum, 3. v'. a. 
 to learn ; to know ; to ac- 
 knowledge, 
 
 noster, stra, strum, pn. a. 
 our, our own, ours ; one 
 of us, our friend ; favour- 
 able to us ; dear, good 
 (in addresses), 
 notesco, tiii, 3. v. n. to be- 
 come known, 
 
 nSthus, a, um, a. spurious ; 
 illegitimate. 
 
 notltla, ae, notities, ei, f. 
 
 celebrity ; knowledge, 
 nSverca, ae, f. step-mother, 
 novissime, ad, last of all, 
 finally. 
 
 noxa, ae, f. injury; crime; 
 punishment. 
 
 noxla, ae, f. offence, tres- 
 pass. 
 
 nubes, is, f. cloud ; smoke ; 
 swarm; fig. phantom; 
 
* /nubilis 
 
 61 
 
 obmolior 
 
 gloominess; mournful 
 condition ; veil, cloak ; 
 threatening appearance, 
 nubtlis, e, a. marriageable, 
 niibo, psi, ptum, 3. v. n. to 
 ,»marry. 
 
 nQgae, aj'um, f. pi. jokes, 
 trifles, nonsense; droll 
 fellows. 
 
 nugor, atus, i. v. n. dep. to 
 jest, to talk nonsense, 
 num, interrog. particle (in 
 ^direct questions when 
 “ no " is expected); 
 iwhether (in indir. ques- 
 tions). [eyed, rich, 
 
 numatus, a, um, a. mon- 
 niimen, Tnis, n. nod ; com- 
 l-mand, will ; divine will; 
 Sdivineih:ajesty, god, god- 
 . vdess. 
 
 niimSro, i. v. n. to count, 
 to number; to esteem, 
 numne, ad. whether, 
 naimhlus, i, m. sum of 
 ^■money. [fig. farthing, 
 numus, i, m. coin, money ; 
 nunc, ad. now, at present; 
 
 — ... — , one time . . . 
 vitan other time, 
 nunciipo, i. v. a. to call; to 
 1‘prociaim; to appoint, 
 nundinor, atus, i. v. dep. 
 
 , to hold a market ; to 
 -^rade; to purchase, to 
 buy ; to sell. 
 
 QUnquam, ad. at no time, 
 never; certainly not. 
 mlnquis, quae, quid, pn. 
 
 is there any, if any. 
 nnper, ad. newly, lately, 
 ;|not long ago; in modern 
 ^^times. 
 
 nurus, us, f. daughter-in- 
 law; young woman, 
 pusquam, ad. nowhere, in 
 mo place; towards no 
 'place; on no occasion; 
 to or for nothing ; — esse, 
 .not to exist. 
 
 f to, I. y. n. to nod ; fig. to 
 )e faithless; to be in 
 peril. 
 
 nutus, us, m. nod; will, 
 fcommand; pleasure; 
 
 ; favour; consent, 
 nux, nucis, f. nut; walnut; 
 nympha, ae, nymphe, es, 
 bride, mistress; 
 (f'^Nymphse, pi. nymphs. 
 
 O 
 
 hb, pr. for ; by reason of. 
 
 Sbaeratus, a, um, a. in- 
 volved in debt; — , i, m. 
 debtor. 
 
 obdo, didi, ditum, 3. v a. 
 to put before or against ; 
 to shut; fig. to expose ; 
 to oppose. 
 
 obduresco, rui, 3. v. n. fig. 
 to become hardened or 
 insensible. 
 
 obduro, I. V. n. fig. to per- 
 sist, to endure. 
 
 obedio, ivi & ii, itum, 4. v. 
 n. to obey. 
 
 6b6o, ivi & li, Itum* 4. v. n. 
 & a. to go to; to eo 
 down; to set; to fall; 
 to die ; to traverse ; to 
 visit; to survey; to at- 
 tend to. 
 
 Sberro, i. v. n. to wander; 
 fig. to blunder. 
 
 obesus, a, um, a. fat. 
 
 6bex, obicis & objicis, m. 
 & f. bolt, bar, obstacle. 
 
 obiter, ad. on or by the 
 way ; in passing, 
 objaceo, hi, 2. v. n. to lie 
 before. 
 
 objlclo, jeci, jectum, 3. v. 
 a. to throw before or 
 towards ; to present ; to 
 occasion (to); to inter- 
 pose; objici, to happen, 
 objurgo, I. V. a. to rebuke, 
 oblecto, I. V. a. to please, 
 oblido, si, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 squeeze ; to strangle, 
 obllgo, I. V. a. to bind ; to 
 close ; fig. to oblige ; to 
 make guilty; to engage, 
 oblino, levi (lini), litum, 3. 
 V. a. to bedaub ; fig. to 
 defile. 
 
 oblitesco, tui, 3. v. n. to 
 hide oneself. 
 
 obliviscor, litus, 3. v. dep. 
 to forget. 
 
 obloquor, quutus & cutus, 
 3. V. a. dep. to contra- 
 dict. 
 
 obluctor, atus sum, i. v. 
 
 dep. to contend with, 
 obmolior, litus sum, 4. v. 
 a. dep. to oppose ; to ob- 
 struet. 
 
obmurmuro 
 
 62 
 
 oj^ciui 
 
 
 obmurmiiro, i. v. n. to 
 murmun 
 
 obmiitesco, mutiii, 3. v. n. 
 to be silent; fig. to be 
 out of use. 
 
 obnitor, sus & xus, 3. v. 
 dep. to lean against : to 
 struggle against. 
 
 obnixus, a, urn, p. & a. 
 resolute. 
 
 obnoxius, a, um, a. liable 
 (to); addicted (to) ; weak ; 
 dangerous ; submissive ; 
 abject; cowardly: 
 obliged. 
 
 obrepo, psi, ptum, 3. v. n. 
 to creep up to ; fig. to 
 steal upon ; to take by 
 surprise. 
 
 obrigesco, rigrii, 3. v. n. to 
 become stiff ; to stiffen. 
 
 obriio, iii, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 fall or rush over; to 
 overwhelm; to bury; to 
 sink ; to drown ; to over- 
 throw. [to beg. 
 
 obsecro, i. v.a. to implore ; 
 
 obsum, obfui & offui, obe .. , 
 V. n. ir. to hurt, to injure 
 obtempSro, i. v. a. to ob^'. 
 obtero, tribi, tritum, 3. viCa;.- 
 to crush ; — , fig. to tram- 
 ple on, to disparage, 
 obtestatio, onis, f. entreag^; 
 obticesco, tlciii, 3. v. n. no 
 become silent ; obticuil I 
 am silent. 
 
 obtingo, tlgi, 3. v. n. to 
 happen (to). 
 
 obtorqueo, si, turn, 2. v. a. 
 
 to twist or turn around, 
 obtrecto, i. v. n. & a. to 
 detract. 
 
 obtundo, tadi, tfisum, 3. v, 
 a. to strike ; fig. to 
 weaken. 
 
 obuncus, a, um, a hooked, 
 obvlam, ad. in the way; 
 towards, against ; at 
 hand. 
 
 occseco, I. V. a. to darken ; 
 to conceal ; to benumbij 
 to blind. 
 
 occlno, ui, 3. V. n. to croaic. 
 
 3bs6cundo, i. v. n. to com- occlplo, cepi, ceptum, 3. 
 
 ply with, to submit to. a. ^ n. to begin, 
 obseplo, psi, ptum, 4. v. a. occludo, si, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 
 to close up. _ 
 obsequor, cutus (quutus), 3. 
 
 V. dep. to comply with, 
 to gratify. 
 
 obsSro, I. V. a. to bolt or 
 shut up. 
 obsgro, sevi, situm, 3. v. a. 
 
 to sow about ; to fill with, 
 obses, idis, m. & f. hostage, 
 obsideo, sedi, sessum, 2. v. 
 n. & a. to besiege, to 
 blockade; to inhabit; to 
 surround ; to occupy, 
 obsigno, I. V. a. to seal up. 
 obsisto, stiti, stltum, 3. v. n. 
 to oppose. 
 
 obsitus, a, um, p. & a. over- 
 grown, covered, 
 obsono, I. v. a. obsonor, 
 atus, sum, i. v. dep. to 
 cater, to purvey ; fig. to 
 treat. 
 
 obstipus, a, um, a. crooked, 
 obstringo, nxi, ctum, 3 
 a. to bind ; to lay under 
 an obligations 
 obsthpgfaclo, feci, factum, 
 3. V. a. to astonish; 
 obstCipgfio, factus, fieri, 
 to be astonishedvx 
 
 shut up. 
 occo, I. v.a. to harrow, 
 odor, oclus, a. swifter,, 
 fleeter. 
 
 octophdron, i, n. litter c^- 
 ried by eight persons. 
 
 6di, odisse, v. a. def. to 
 hate ; to dislike. 
 
 6doro, I. V. a. to perfume. 
 6d6ror, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 smell out, to scent; fig.- 
 to snuff; to seek for: to 
 trace out; to get a sm^r? 
 tering. . i 
 
 oestrus, i, m. stinging-be^ ; 
 offa, ae, f. bit, morsel, 
 offaclo, fgei, factum, 3 
 a. to smell; fig. to sur- j 
 mise, to detect. ^ 
 
 offenso, I. V. a. to knock 
 
 against, to hit often. 
 
 officina, ae, f. workshop; 
 manufactory. 
 
 officio, feci, fectum, 3. to 
 a. & n. to stand in the 
 way of ; to hinder ; to 09- 
 pose : to hurt. , 
 
 officium, ii, n. servicp 
 kindness; duty, ofti 
 submission. 
 
rmo 
 
 63 
 
 10, I. V; a. 
 
 to render 
 
 do, fudi, fusum, 3. v. 
 to pour or spread over 
 "■g.) out. 
 
 ae, f. olive-berry ;i 
 wild olive- 
 
 & a. to 
 of; fig. to 
 
 s, ar urn, a. smelling; 
 iking, rank, 
 ad. formerly, in 
 ‘ times past; at a future 
 Jltime. 
 
 ^la, ae, f. pot, jar. 
 
 ^ar, oris, m. swan. 
 
 W^jiS, gris, n. vegetables. 
 Jipjisum, i, n. bullock’s 
 Iv, tripe : fat paunch. 
 ^!nor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 ^‘'^rebode, to presage. 
 ^»ino, ad. altogether, 
 
 fcfajpholly; utterly; in all; 
 *^1 general; surely ; 
 
 ^^^)|[tiinque — , five only. 
 wrtnTparens, tis, a. all 
 ^^roducing. [ass. 
 
 OTi'iger, dngarus, i, m. wild 
 o, I. v.:a. to load, to 
 to freight; 
 
 ; to cover; to 
 to occupy (poet.); 
 up; fig. to weary ; 
 
 ; to aggravate, 
 a, um, a. laden, 
 ned, freighted . 
 full. 
 
 his, m. kind of 
 marble ; onyx- 
 
 I. V. a. to shade, 
 ae, f. little business 
 labour. 
 
 f. pains, work, 
 ; care, aiten- 
 avour^. operae, 
 rers; res multae 
 a laborious work 
 alicui, to 
 oneself to, to 
 to take care of ; 
 |t operae pretium, it is 
 vwrth while, 
 pp^or, atus, I. V. n. dep. 
 
 work; to be engaged 
 ^g^or occupied with; to 
 'jppcrifice. 
 
 OS 
 
 Spifer, a, um, a. helping, 
 dpifex, icis, g. c. maker; 
 artisan. 
 
 opinatio, on is, f. supposi- 
 tion. 
 
 dpTpare, ad. richly, 
 opitulor, atus, i. v. n. dep. 
 
 to help ; to relieve, 
 oportet, hit, 2. v. imp. it is 
 necessary or proper, 
 opperior, pgritus, & pertus, 
 4. V. n. &'a. dep. to wait; 
 to await, 
 
 oppgto, ivi & ii, itum, 3. v. 
 a. to encounter; to per- 
 ish. 
 
 oppido, ad. very much, 
 oppidum i, n. town (but 
 never Rome) ; fortified 
 wood. 
 
 ops, opis, f. power, might, 
 strength, ability, 
 optimas, atis, g. c. aristo- 
 crat. 
 
 gpus, Glum, i, n. little 
 work. 
 
 5ra. ae, f. border, edge; 
 boundary; sea-coast; re- 
 gion, country; world, 
 earth; life; zone; cable, 
 orbo, 1. V. a. to bereave, 
 orbus, a, um, a. bereaved ; 
 parentless; childless; — 
 i, m.&orba, ae, f. orphan, 
 orca, ae, f. butt, tun. 
 orcus, i, m. the Lower 
 World ; death, 
 ordlor, orsus, 4. v. dep. fig. 
 to begin ; to undertake ; 
 to set about. 
 
 orgla, drum, n. pi. orgies, 
 orichalcum, i, n. yellow 
 copper ore, brass, 
 orior, ortus, 4. v. dep. to 
 rise ; to appear ; to arise ; 
 to proceed, 
 ornus, i, f. ash-tree, 
 oro, I. V. a. to speak; to 
 pray^ 
 
 orsa, orum, n. pi. begin- 
 ning; words, 
 
 orsus, us, m. beginning; 
 
 undertaking, attempt. 
 dtfza, ae, f. rice, 
 os, oris, n. mouth ; speech ; 
 language;- face; impu- 
 dence; opening; en- 
 trance. 
 
 6s, ossis, n. bone ; fig, in- 
 most part. 
 
osculum 
 
 64 
 
 oscttlum, i, n. little mouth; 
 kiss. 
 
 osseus, a, um, a. bony, 
 ostiarium, ii, n. door-tax. 
 ostiarius, ii, m. doorkeeper, 
 porter. 
 
 ostiatim, ad. from door to 
 door. 
 
 ostrga, ae, f. oyster; sea- 
 snail. 
 
 ostrum, i, n. purple, 
 otior, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 have leisure, 
 otiose, ad. at leisure, 
 ovatio, 5 nis, f. lesser tri- 
 umph. 
 
 6vile, is, n. sheepfold ; fold 
 for goats. 
 
 6vis, is, f. sheep ; wool ; fig. 
 simpleton. 
 
 6vo, 1. v. n, to celebrate an 
 ovation ; to exult, 
 ovum, i, n. egg; wooden 
 balls set up in the Cir- 
 cus, and removed one by 
 one to mark the courses. 
 
 pabQlor, atus, i. v. n. dep. 
 to forage. 
 
 pabfilum, i, n. food, nour- 
 ishment; fodder; fig. 
 food, sustenance, 
 pacalis, e, a. pertaining to 
 peace, peaceful, 
 pacatus, a, um, p. & a. 
 
 peaceful, calm, 
 pacifico, I. v. a. to conclude 
 a peace ; to pacify, 
 pacisco, pactum, 3. v a., 
 paciscor, pactus, 3. v. n. 
 & a. dep. to agree ; to be- 
 troth ; to be betrothed, 
 paco, avi, atum, i. v. a. to 
 quiet. 
 
 paean, anis, m. hymn ; 
 
 hymn of triumph, 
 paedor, 5 ris, m. nastiness, 
 filth. 
 
 paeng, ad. nearly, almost, 
 paentila, ae, f. woollen 
 cloak. 
 
 paganus, a, um, a. rustic; 
 unlearned. 
 
 pagina, ae, f. page or leaf 
 (of a book). 
 
 pagus, i, m. village ; dis- 
 trict, canton ; country 
 people. 
 
 par 
 
 pala, ae, f, spade; bezel, 
 palam.ad. openly, publicly; 
 before. 
 
 palatum, i. n. palate: 
 
 taste; critical judgment. | 
 palga, ae, f. chaff. ^ 
 paHa, ae , t lony^d wide ^ 
 upper garment of ^ 
 Romarr ladies ; mantlefi|f | 
 a tragic actor; underc^ t 
 ment. ' 
 
 pallgo, ui, 2. V. n.. tq b<ffca 
 look pal^rntb fade; 
 to long for ; to be fearfii^ 
 pallesco, pallfii, 3. v. n. t^ j 
 
 
 grow pale; to fade, 
 pallium, i, n. coverlet, 
 cloak. 
 
 palmes, itis, m. vine-spro® 
 young branch. ^ 
 
 palor, atus, i. v. d^p. ^ 
 wander about : to stri^ 
 gle. % 
 
 palpo, I, V. a. to stroke; 
 
 fig. to flatter. o 
 
 paludatus, a, um, a. dress^ 
 in a general’s cloak, 
 paludosus, a, um, a. bog^ 
 marshy. 
 
 palumbes, is, m. & f, wot^- 
 pigeon, ring-dove. " 8 
 palus, i, m. stake, prdp0 
 stay, pale ; penis, 
 palus, udis, f. marsh, m6=- 
 rass, pool. 
 
 pando, pandi, pansum»^? ^ 
 passum, 3. V. a. to sprehd 
 out, to extend; to unfoltf? 
 to discover ; to tell, 
 pandus, a, um. a. bent, 
 crooked, curved. /0 
 pango, pegi & pgpigi, pa<.> 
 turn, 3. V. a. to fasten,!^ 
 
 fix; to drive in; fig.^t© 
 settle, to stipulate ; tq^^J 
 compose. J 
 
 panis, is, m. brea^ 
 secun4*8^d^acik bread) ^ 
 pannosus, a, um,.a. ragg^t^ ^ 
 tatteredi [ment; r^g,' i 
 pannu!^i i, m. cloth, gif- 
 pantices, um, m. pi. bowelg;. ' 
 sausE^es. . . ' 
 
 papilio,t 51 if^,^'^th. butterfly. 
 pSphla, ae, f. pimple, pus-‘ 
 tule. 
 
 par, paris, a. equal; right; 
 
 fit; — , m. fellow: equal, 
 par, paris, n. pair; couple; 
 match. 
 
parabilis 
 
 65 
 
 pedica 
 
 ) 5 rabilis, e, a. easy to be 
 had. 
 
 )arce,ad. sparingly; thrift- 
 ily; cautioi:^^4^arely. 
 )a#^,;pepe|rOi’^pfiWsij, par- 
 cUhm & parsiim,'3. v. 41. 
 jgo^hpare; to saV(^ to par- 
 :dDp; to forbear.; to let 
 alone. 
 
 ay um, ac«paring, 
 t pxjfcnomical, scanty, 
 jarejito, i. v. a. to offer 
 safi rifice in honour of de- 
 ce ised parents or rela- 
 tio es; to revenge (a per- 
 fp i’.s death by that of 
 ar other), 
 
 >SrI iS, etis, m. wall, 
 piii 5 tinae, arum, f. pi. 
 ri: ins. 
 
 :)Sr 1 D, pepSri, parftum^ & 
 pi rtum, 3. V. a. to bring 
 f<^rth, to bear; fig. 
 p 3 oduce, to create; to 
 di vise ; to procure ; 
 it; vent ; to obtain. 
 f>arjna, ae, f. shield. 
 p 5 x©, I. V. a. to agree, 
 piwiinionia, ae, f. frugality, 
 ^rift. 
 
 participo, I. V. a. & n. to 
 ; s^are with ; to partake 
 
 partio, li & ivi, itum, 4. v, 
 
 - a partior, itus sum, 4. v, 
 
 i gep. to share, to part; to 
 (distribute ; to agree, 
 pajftitio, onis, f. sharing, 
 
 ; parting, partition; di- 
 ;,»ision; distribution, 
 pai^tiirio, ivi & li, 4. v. a. to 
 
 - pring forth ; fig. to brood 
 iipver, to purpose. 
 
 pftftus, iis, m. birth ; fetus. 
 pSrumper, jjjjb jlittle 
 
 parvus, a, um, a.- little, 
 small, petty; 
 young,; cheap; poprly. 
 pascoy pavi, pastum;,^, v. 
 a. & n. to sdrive to -pas- 
 ture ; to feed ; to browse, 
 faafecor, pastus, 3. v. dep. 
 to graze. 
 
 passer, eris, m. sparrow, 
 pastus, iis, rn. pasture, 
 patefacto, feci, factum, 3. 
 y. a. to open ; fig. to dis- 
 close. 
 
 pSteo, Qi, 2. V. n. to stand, 
 
 to lie or be open; to be 
 visible; to extend, 
 patera, ae, f. offering-dish, 
 patibths, e, a. endurable, 
 patina, ae, f. dish, stew 
 pan. 
 
 patior, passus sum, 3. v. 
 
 dep. to bear ; to allow, 
 patrocinor, atus sum, i. v. 
 n. (lep. to protect, to 
 patronize. 
 
 patrCielis, is, g. c. cousin. 
 patrGus, i, m. uncle, 
 paucus, a, um, a. few, lit- 
 tle ; slight ; pauci, pi, 
 few; pauca, n. pi. a few 
 words. [gradually, 
 
 paulatim, ad. by' degrees, 
 paulisper, ad. for a little 
 while, for a short time, 
 paulo, ad. a little ; some- 
 what. 
 
 paulQlum, ad. a little way 
 or time ; — , i, n. trifle. 
 pavSo, pavi, 2. v. n. & a. 
 to be much afraid ; to 
 become alarmed, 
 pavidus, a, um, a. fearful, 
 pavio, ivi, itum, 4. v. a. to 
 beat, to strike, 
 pavlto, I. V. n, & a. to be 
 afraid. 
 
 pavo, onis, m. peacock, 
 peccatum, i, n. fault, error, 
 sin. 
 
 pecco, I. V. n. & a. to err; 
 
 to offend, to sin. 
 pecten. Inis, m. comb ; fig. 
 poem, song. 
 
 pecto, pexi, pexum & pecti- 
 tum, 3. V. a. to comb ; to 
 card. 
 
 pectus, 5 ris, n. breast ; 
 (poet.) stomach; fig. soul; 
 courage ; understanding, 
 pgcu, pi. pccua, n. cattle, 
 sheep. 
 
 pSculatus, us, m. embezzle- 
 ment of public money or 
 property. 
 
 peculium, ii, n. small pri- 
 vate property. 
 pScus, pecdris, n. cattle ; 
 herd, flock. 
 
 pScus, udis, f. beast, brute, 
 animal ; sheep. * 
 
 pgdgtentim, ad. step by 
 step; fig. by degrees, 
 pgdlca, ae, f. shackle, fet- 
 ter; snare. 
 
peditatus 
 
 66 
 
 perforo 
 
 peditatus, us, m. foot-sol- 
 diers, infantry, 
 pegma, atis, n. bookcase, 
 pejero, i. v. n. & a. to 
 swear falsely, 
 pejor, us, a. worse, 
 pejus, ad. worse, 
 pellax, acis, a. seductive, 
 deceitful. 
 
 pellex. Icis, f. concubine, 
 pellicio, lexi, lectum, 3. v. 
 a. to allure. 
 
 pellis, is, f skin, hide; 
 tent; shield. 
 
 pellitus, a, um, a. covered 
 with skins, clad in skins, 
 pello, pepflli, pulsum, 3. v. 
 a. to push or .strike ; to 
 banish; to move, to 
 touch. [shield, 
 
 pelta, ae, f. small light 
 peltatus, a, um, a. armed 
 with the pelta, 
 pendeo, pgpendi, 2. v. n. to 
 hang (down); to be un- 
 stable ; to float ; fig. to 
 linger; to be doubtful, 
 pendo, pependi, pensum. 
 3, V. a. & n. to cause to 
 hang down, to suspend ; 
 to pay out; fig. to pon- 
 der. 
 
 p6nes, pr. with or in the 
 possession or power of. 
 pgnetrale, is, n. inner part 
 of a place. 
 
 penicillum, i, n., penlcil- 
 Ifls, i, m. painter’s brush; 
 fig. style. 
 
 penis, is, m. tail; man’s 
 yard; fig. lust, 
 pgnitus, ad. inwardly: 
 deeply ; far within ; ut- 
 terly, altogether, 
 penna, ae, f. feather; pen- 
 nae, pi. wing, 
 pensilis, e, a. hanging 
 down. 
 
 penso, I. V. a. to weigh or 
 weigh out ; to pay or 
 punish for ; to recom- 
 pense : fig. to ponder, to 
 examine. 
 
 pensum, i, n. portion, 
 weighed out ; task ; fig. 
 charge, duty, office, 
 pensus, a, um, p. & a. val- 
 ued, dear; nihil pensi 
 habeo, I care nothing 
 about. 
 
 penuria, ae, f, want, need, 
 per, pr. through, through- 
 out, all over ; during ; l^y : 
 (means ; for the sakej 
 of ; thoroiu gh 1 yi' 
 
 pera, ae, f. bag, ' wailtfll’. > 
 peracutus, a;, um, ^ A^ry 
 acute. ^ 
 
 pgragitbt I. V. a. to^ 
 
 or hunt about greailyi to 
 harass; fig. to excitet'*^ 
 pSrago, egi, actum, 3. v. a. 
 to execute, to finish, to 
 accomplish; to p i e r c e; 
 through ; to pass through 
 to relate. 
 
 peragro, i. v. a. to wandef 
 or travel through ; fij© ‘ 
 to go through, to search 
 through, to penetrate '7 - - 
 percelebro, i. v. a. to have, 
 often in one’s mouth: 
 percello, cGli, culsum, 3J v. ; 
 a. to throw down ; to up- 
 set; fig. to discourage, 
 percenseo, -hi, 2. v. a,it tp 
 count over, to reckortji^p. 
 percipio, cepi, ceptunii 3^ 
 
 V. a. to take entire pos- 
 session of; to get, td^^ 
 ceive ; fig. to feel,^ to 
 conceive ; to learn, 
 percontor, atus sum, ^ vi 
 a. & n. dep. to ques^on 
 strictly, to require ; • to 
 investigate. 
 
 percrebesco, Qi, periSms- 
 bresco, briii, 3. v. nif to 
 become very frequent; to 
 be spread abroad, 
 perciitio, cussi, cussura^- 3. 
 V. a. to strike through ; 
 to fell; to kill; tor af- 
 fright, , > 
 
 perdomo, ui, itum, i. v. a.^ 
 to tame. _ > 
 
 perdijelllo, oni^% f. la^eason. i 
 pergdo, edi, esam,.' 3. v. a. , 
 to eat up, to consume, r 
 pgre^ntis, a, um. si. 
 
 Ian dish, strange, forei^t’ 
 — , i, m. foreigner, straaf* 
 ger. 
 
 perendie, ad. day after to- 
 morrow. 
 
 perfbdio, f 5 di, fossum, 3. 
 V. a. to dig or pierce 
 through. 
 
 perfSro, i. v. a. to pierce. 
 
perfrico 
 
 67 
 
 pertineo 
 
 perfrico, cQi, catum & 
 ctum, I. V. a. to rub all 
 over. 
 
 perfundo, fudi, fusUm, 3. 
 V. a. to pour over, to 
 wet. 
 
 perfungor, netus, 3. v. n. 
 dep. to perform, to dis- 
 charge. 
 
 pergo, perrexi, perrectum, 
 3. V. a. & n. to advance ; 
 tcT continue ; to under- 
 take. 
 
 pgrhibgo, Qi, itum, 2. v. a. 
 to exhibit ; to bestow ; to 
 assert. 
 
 pgriciitor, atus, i. v. a. & 
 n. dep. to adventure ; to 
 be in danger. 
 
 pgiidongus, a, um, a. very 
 fit or proper. 
 
 perimo, emi, emptum (em- 
 tum), 3. V. a. to destroy ; 
 to kill; to hinder. 
 pgrindS, ad. just as, equal- 
 ly; — ac, just as ifi 
 peritia, ae, f. experience, 
 practical knowledge, 
 skill. 
 
 perlabor, lapsum sum, 3. 
 
 V. n. dep. to glide over, 
 perlito, I. V. n. to sacrifice, 
 permano, i. v. n. to flow 
 through ; to penetrate ; 
 to reach. 
 
 permulceo, si, sum & ctum, 
 2. V. a. to stroke ; to 
 touch ; fig. to charm ; to 
 soothe. 
 
 perna, ae, f. ham. 
 pernicies, ei, f. destruc- 
 tion; death. 
 
 pernix, icis, a. nimble, 
 brisk, agile, quick; per- 
 severing. 
 
 pernocto, i. v. n. to pass 
 the night. 
 
 pernotesco, tQi, 3. v. n. to 
 become noted, 
 pero, onis, m. boot of raw 
 hide. 
 
 perodi, osus sum, v. a. def. 
 to hate greatly, to de- 
 test. 
 
 pSrosus, a, um, a. hating 
 thoroughly. 
 
 perpaco, i. v. n. to sub- 
 ject. 
 
 perpello, phli, pulsum, 3. 
 
 I V. a. to strike or push 
 
 violently ; fig. to com- 
 pel, to constrain, to pre- 
 vail upon. 
 
 perpendo, pendi, pensum, 
 3. V. a. fig. to examine; 
 to ponder. 
 
 perpgram, ad. wrongly, 
 incorrectly, untruly, 
 falsely. 
 
 perpessio, onis, f. endur- 
 ing, suffering, 
 perpetior, pessus, 3. v. n. 
 & a. dep. to bear, to en- 
 dure. 
 
 perpetro, i. v. a. to carry 
 through, to effect, to ac- 
 complish, to perpetrate, 
 perpetuo, i. v. a. to cause 
 to continue, to make 
 perpetual. 
 
 perquam, ad. extremely, 
 perrumpo, rupi, ruptum, 3. 
 V. n. & a. to break or 
 rush through ; to break 
 up; fig. to overcome, 
 perscribo, psi, ptum, 3. v. 
 a. to write in full ; to as- 
 sign._ 
 
 persgvero, i. v. n. & a. to 
 persist, to persevere in. 
 persto, stiti, statum, 1. v. 
 n. to stand firmly ; to 
 last, to endure; fig. to 
 persevere, to persist in. 
 perstringo, nxi, ctum, 3. v. 
 a. to graze, to graze 
 against ; to blunt ; fig. to 
 seize ; <to reprove, 
 persuadeo, si, sum, 2. v. a. 
 to persuade; to convince; 
 to induce ; to prompt, to 
 induce, to prevail upon, 
 to persuade to do. 
 persulto, I. V. n. & a. to 
 leap or skip or prance 
 about. 
 
 pertaedet, taesum est, 2. v. 
 imp. & n. to be wearied 
 with. 
 
 pertendo, di, sum, 3. v. 
 a. & n. to carry out, to 
 go on with, to perform; 
 fig. to persevere, to per- 
 sist. 
 
 pertento, i. v. a. to test, to 
 try; to seize, to affect; 
 to invade. 
 
 pertica, ae, f. pole, long 
 staff, perch. 
 
 pertIn€o, Qi, 2. v. n. to con- 
 
pertraho 
 
 tinue or extend through 
 or to, to reach; to be- 
 long, to pertain to. 
 pertraho, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to draw or drag through 
 or to, to bring or con- 
 duct forcibly to. 
 perturbo, i. v. a. to disor- 
 der, to confuse ; fig. to 
 disturb ; to frighten, 
 peruro, ussi, ustum, 3, 
 a. to burn up ; to gall : 
 to nip; fig. to inflame, 
 pervado, si, sum, 3. v. n, 
 to go or come through, 
 to pass or press through 
 to spread through; fig. 
 to penetrate, to pervade, 
 pervagor, atus, i. v. n. & 
 a. dep. to wander or 
 range through; to rove 
 about; fig. to spread out, 
 to extend. 
 
 pervello, velli, 3. v. a. to 
 excite; fig. to pinch; to 
 revile. • 
 pervestigo, i. y. a. to trace; 
 
 fig. to investigate, 
 pervetus, Sris, a. very old. 
 pervicacia, ae, f. stubborn- 
 ness; steadiness, 
 pervulgo, I. v. a. to make 
 public. 
 
 pessum, ad. down ; — ire, 
 to sink ; — darey to de- 
 stroy; to sink, 
 pgto, ivi & 11, itum, 3. v, 
 to go; to throw at; to 
 ask ; to desire, 
 phalerse, arum, f. pi. orna- 
 ments worn by the 
 Roman gentlemen and 
 men of arms ; trappings 
 of horses. 
 
 pharetra, ae, f. quiver, 
 pharus, i, f. light-house 
 phaselus, i, m. & f. kidney- 
 bean, phasel; light ves- 
 sel, shaped like a kidney- 
 bean; pinnace, 
 philtrum, i, n. lov^-potion. 
 ph5ca, ae, phoce, es, f. 
 
 seal, sea-dogs, sea-calf. 
 placQlum, i, n. sin-offering: 
 
 victim; crime; remedy, 
 piamen, inis, n, atonement, 
 pica, ae, f. magpie, 
 plcgus, a, um, a. made of 
 pitch. 
 
 pictor, oris, m. painter. 
 
 pictus, a, um, p. & a. fig. 
 ornamented. 
 
 pie, ad. piously; dutifully, 
 plggo, giii & plgitum est, 2. 
 V. n. to feel annoyance 
 
 p^ger, gra, grum, a. slow, 
 sluggish, inactive ; be- 
 numbed. 
 
 pignero, i. v. a. to pledge, 
 to mortgage. 
 
 pignus, oris & eris, n. 
 pledge, mortgage ; fig. 
 token, proof ; wager, 
 pila, ae, f. mortar ; pillar; 
 
 pile. [ball, 
 
 pila, ae, f. ball, playing- 
 pilentum, i, n. carriage, 
 pileum, i, n. pileus, i, m. 
 felt cap, hat; fig. free- 
 dom, liberty, 
 pilum, i, n. javelin, 
 pllus, i, m. hair ; trifle, 
 pilus, i, m. division of the 
 triarii in a Roman legion, 
 pingo, nxi, pictum, 3. v. a. 
 to paint a picture; to 
 embroider; to embellish, 
 pinguesco, 3. v. n. to grow 
 fat. 
 
 pinna, ae, f. feather; wing 
 battlement, pinnacle, 
 pinus, us & i, f. pine, pine- 
 tree ; ship, 
 pio, I. V. a. to appease; to 
 celebrate; to purify, 
 piper, gris, n. pepper, 
 pirum, i, n. pear, 
 piscor, atus, i, v. n. dep. to 
 fish. 
 
 pistor, oris ,m. baker. 
 pitGita.ae.f. slime, phlegm, 
 pix, picis, f. pitch, 
 placenta, ae. f. cake, 
 placco, cui & citus, cTtum, 
 2, V. n. to please, to sat- 
 isfy ; placet, it seems 
 good so. 
 
 placo, I. V. a. to calm, to 
 assuage, to appease, to 
 reconcile. 
 
 plaga, ae, f. blow, stroke, 
 stripe; thrust, wound; 
 fig. injury, misfortune, 
 plagfila, ae, f. bed-curtain, 
 planctus, us, m. striking, 
 beating; rustling, roar- 
 ing lamentation, 
 plane, ad. -evidently; 
 
 1 quite ; altogether. 
 
plango 
 
 69 
 
 porrigo 
 
 plango, nxi, netum, 3. v. a. 
 to strike, to beat; to la- 
 ment. 1 
 
 planus, a, um, a. level, flat, 
 plane, even ; fig. clear, 
 platea, (plStga), ae, f. 
 street. 
 
 plaudo, si, sum, 3. v. a. & 
 n. to clap, to strike, to 
 beat ; to applaud ; to 
 flatter. 
 
 pleb!c61a, ae, g. c. friend 
 of the people, 
 plebiscitum, i, n. decree or 
 ordinance of the com- 
 monalty._ 
 
 plebfe, plebes, is & ei, & 1, 
 f. common people, com- 
 mons or commonalty, 
 plebeians, populace, 
 plecto, xi & xQi, ctum, 3. 
 V. a. to plait, to brace, to 
 interweave; to twist, to 
 bend. [to blame, 
 
 plecto, 3. V. a. to punish; 
 plene, ad. fully; quite, 
 plerumque, ad. mostly, 
 commonly, very often, 
 plerusque, raque, rumque, 
 a. very great part, the 
 greater part, most ; plera- 
 que, n. pi. every thing, 
 all. 
 
 pllco, avi, & Qi, atum & 
 Icitum, I. V. a. to fold, to 
 wind together; (of ser- 
 pents), to coil oneself up. 
 ploro, I. V. n. & a. to wail, 
 to weep aloud, to weep 
 over. 
 
 pluit, V. n. imp. it rains, 
 plumgus, a, um, a. downy, 
 plumo, I. V. a. to feather, 
 pliio, plQi & pliivi, 3. V. n. 
 imp. to rain. 
 
 pliires, plura & pluria, a. 
 
 pi. more, many, 
 pluries, ad. oftentimes, 
 frequently. 
 
 plus, ad. more ; pluris, of 
 more value. 
 
 pluscfllus, a, um, a. some- 
 what more. 
 plQvia, ae, f. rain, 
 pochlum, i, n. cup, goblet, 
 bowl; draught; drinking 
 bout. 
 
 pSdagra, ae, f. gout. 
 pSdium, ii, n. elevated 
 place; balcony, 
 
 poenitentia, ae, f. repent- 
 ance, regret. 
 
 poenitSo, tii, 2. v. a. & n. to 
 cause to repent, to dis- 
 please ; poenitet, it re- 
 pents. 
 
 pSesis, is, f. poetry; poem, 
 pol, i, forsooth, truly. 
 pSlenta, ae, f. pearl barley. 
 p6lio, ivi & ii, itum, 4. v. a. 
 to smooth, to furbish, to 
 polish ; to adorn, to em- 
 bellish; fig. to refine, to 
 improve. 
 
 pollgo, 2. V. n. to be power- 
 ful; to be able, to pre- 
 vail. 
 
 pollex, icis, m. thumb ; fin- 
 ger. 
 
 pollicgor, itus, 2. V. a. dep. 
 to promise. 
 
 pollGo, Qi, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 soil, to defile, to pollute; 
 fig. to contaminate, to 
 violate ; to dishonour. 
 p6lus, i, m. pole ; heavens, 
 pomarium, ii, n. orchard, 
 pompa, ae, f. solemn or 
 public procession; show; 
 pageantry. 
 
 pondo, indecl. pound, 
 pondus, gris, n. weight; 
 burden; value; impor- 
 tance, gravity. 
 p6ne, ad. & pr. after, be- 
 hind, back. 
 
 pontus, i, m. (poet.) sea; 
 deep ; wave. 
 
 pSpellus, i, m. mob, popu- 
 lace. 
 
 p5pina, ae, f. tavern, 
 poples, itis, m. ham, hough; 
 knee. 
 
 pSpQlabilis, e, a. that may 
 be destroyed. 
 pSpfilatio, onis, f. plunder- 
 ing; booty. 
 
 popQlgus, a, um, a. of a 
 poplar. 
 
 pSpiiliscitum, i, n. decree 
 of the people. 
 p6pGlo, I. V. a. pdpQlor, 
 atus, I. V. a. dep. to 
 ravage, to plunder. 
 popGlus, i, f. poplar-tree, 
 porca, ae, f. sow; boar, 
 porcus, i, m. hog, pig. 
 porrectus, a, um, p. & a. 
 extended. 
 
 porrigo, rexi,] rectum, 3. 
 
porrigo 
 
 70 
 
 Prcecludo 
 
 V. a. to put forth, to ex- 
 tend ; to offer, 
 porrigo, Inis, f. scurf, 
 porro, ad. onwards; be- 
 sides ; henceforth, 
 portentum, i, n. sign, omen; 
 monster. 
 
 portitor, oris, m. ferryman ; 
 Charon. 
 
 portorium, ii^ n. duty, 
 portus, iis, m. harbour, 
 posco, poposci, 3. V. n. to 
 ask for, to demand ; to 
 desire ; to supplicate, 
 possidgo, sedi, sessum, 2. 
 
 V. a. to possess, to have, 
 possido, sedi, sessum, 3. v. 
 a. to take possession of ; 
 fig. to occupy, 
 possum, potQi, posse, v. n. 
 ir. to be able ; to have 
 power ; — , 1 can, 1 may. 
 post, ad. & pr. behind, 
 back ; backwards ; after ; 
 inferior to. 
 
 p o s tea, ad. hereafter, 
 thereafter, afterwards ; 
 quid — ? what then? 
 posteaquam, ad. after that, 
 postgri, orum, m. pi. pos- 
 terity. 
 
 posterior, us, a. next in 
 order; later, latter; fig. 
 inferior. 
 
 postfgro, postuli, postlatum, 
 ferre, 3. v. a. to esteem 
 less than another, 
 posthac, ad. hereafter, 
 henceforth, in future, 
 posthinc, ad. after this, 
 henceforth. 
 
 posthoc, post hoc, ad. after- 
 wards. [late-born, 
 
 posthumus, a, um, a. last ; 
 posticus, a, um, a. hinder, 
 back, posterior; posticum, 
 i, n. back-door, 
 postis, is, m. post, door- 
 post; door. 
 
 postmSdo, postmSdum, ad. 
 afterwards, presently, 
 shortly. 
 
 postquam, c. after that, 
 after, since, as soon as, 
 when. 
 
 postremus, a, um, a. last ; 
 
 lowest; worst, 
 postridie, ad. on the day 
 after, on the following or 
 next day. 
 
 postfilo, I. V. a. to ask, to 
 demand, to require, to 
 request, to desire ; to ac- 
 cuse, to prosecute, 
 potatio, on is, f. potation. 
 pStentatus, us, m. domin- 
 ion, empire, rule; pre- 
 eminence. 
 
 p 5 tIo, onis, f. drink ; poi- 
 sonous draught ; philter, 
 potior, itus, 4. V. n. dep. to 
 possess. 
 
 potis, pote, a. able. 
 p 5 to, atum & potum, i. v. a. 
 
 & n. to drink; to drink 
 hard. 
 
 potus, a, um, a. drunken; 
 — , us, m. drinking; 
 drink. 
 
 prae, ad. & pr. before, for- 
 wards, in front; in com- 
 parison with ; by reason 
 of ; — se ferre, to show.' 
 praebeo, Q.i, Itum, 2. v. a. to 
 reach out, to offer, to 
 present; to show; to 
 give. 
 
 praecavgo, cavi, cautum, 2. 
 
 V. a. & n. to guard 
 against, to beware, 
 praecedo, cessi, cessum, 3. 
 V. a. & n. to go before, 
 to precede ; to surpass, to 
 excell. 
 
 praeceps, cipitis, a. head- 
 long ; hasty; swift ; dan- 
 gerous; steep, 
 praecido, cidi, cisum, 3. v. 
 a. to cut off in front ; to 
 cut off ; to cut in pieces; 
 to avoid ; to take away ; 
 fig. to cut short, to 
 ab^ridge ; to refuse or 
 deny flatly. ^ 
 
 praecingo, nxi, nctum, 3. v. 
 a. to gird (in front) ; to 
 surround. 
 
 praecipio, cepi, ceptum, 3. 
 V. a. fig. to take or obtain . 
 in advance, to anticipate; 
 to teach, to direct. 
 praecIpGus, a, um. a. par- 
 ticular, peculiar, espe- 
 cial ; special 
 
 praecise, ad, in short, con- 
 cisely; absolutely, 
 praecludo, si, sum, 3. v,-a. 
 
 to shut to, to close; to 
 : forbid access to ; to hin- 
 der. 
 
prcPco 
 
 71 
 
 pra.‘CO, onis, m. crier, h-er^ 
 aid. 
 
 pi'iccTno, Qi, entum, 3. v. a. ; 
 to bing before; to mum- 
 ble; to foretell, 
 prsecolo,. liii, cultum, 3. v. a. 
 to cultivate beforehand; 
 to love rather; to revere, 
 praecordia, orum, n. pi. 
 midriff, diaphragm; en- 
 trails; stomach; breast, 
 heart. 
 
 pr.eda, ae, f. booty, spoil, 
 pillage. 
 
 praedico, i. v. a. to publish; 
 to proclaim ; to say, to 
 relate ; to own ; to ac- 
 knowledge ; to praise, 
 praedico, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to say or mention before- 
 hand; to foretell; to ad- 
 vise, to warn ; to com- 
 mand. 
 
 praeditus, a, um, p. & a. 
 
 endowed with. [tate. 
 praedium, ii, n. land, es- 
 praedor, atus, 1. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to plunder, to spoil, 
 to rob ; (poet.) to take ; to 
 ravish. 
 
 praefero, tiili, latum, v. a. 
 ir. to bear before ; to pre- 
 fer; to display, to reveal, 
 to betray. _ 
 
 praeficio, feci, fectum, 3. v. 
 a. to set over, to appoint 
 to the command of. 
 praefigo, xi, xum, 3. v. a. to 
 fasten before ; to fix on 
 the end or extremity. 
 praefSdio, fodi, 3. v. a. to 
 dig before or in front of; 
 to bury beforehand, 
 praefor, fatus, i. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to say beforehand, 
 to preface ; to foretell, 
 praegravo, i. v. a. to press 
 heavily on; fig. to de- 
 press. 
 
 praegrgdior, gressus, 3. v. 
 n. & a. dep. to go before, 
 to precede ; fig. to sur- 
 pass. 
 
 praelabor, lapsus sum, 3. v 
 n. & a. dep. to glide and 
 pass before or by. 
 praelego, legi, lectum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to sail past, 
 praeligo, i. v. a. to hind or 
 tie before. 
 
 prcBsto 
 
 praematurus, a, um, a. too 
 early. 
 
 praemitto, misi, missum, 3. 
 
 V. a to send before, 
 praemium, ii, n.« booty; 
 profit, advantage, re- 
 ward ; punishment; ex- 
 ploit. 
 
 praemunio, ivi, itum, 4. v. 
 a. to defend in ffont; fig. 
 to protect, to secure, 
 praeniteo, Gi, 2. v. n. to 
 shine bright; to out- 
 shine. 
 
 praenosco, 3. v. a. to fore- 
 know. 
 
 praenuntio, i. v. a. to fore- 
 tell. 
 
 praeopto, i. v. a. to prefer, 
 praepedio, ivi & ii, itum, 4. 
 V. a. to shackle, to fetter; 
 to hinder. 
 
 praepes, gtis, a. nimble, 
 fleet; winged, 
 praepbno, posui, positum, 
 
 3. V. a. to put before, 
 praepositio, onis, f. prefer- 
 ence. 
 
 praeripio, ripui, reptum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to snatch away, 
 praes, praedis, m. surety, 
 bondsman. 
 
 praesagio, ivi, 4. v. a.' to 
 presage. 
 
 praescriptio, onis, f. title, 
 preface ; fig. pretext, 
 praesensio, onis, f. precon- 
 ception. 
 
 praesentia, ae, f. presence ; 
 
 in — , for the present, 
 praesentio, sensi, sensum, 
 
 4. V. a. to perceive be- 
 forehand. 
 
 praesepe, is, n. inclosure; 
 
 stable : crib; hut. 
 praesepio, psi, ptum, 4. v. 
 
 a. to fence in front, 
 praesertim, ad. especially, 
 praeses, idis, m, president; 
 guardian. 
 
 praesidium, ii, n. help ; de- 
 fence, protection; escort; 
 garrison. 
 
 praestabilis, e, a. pre-emi- 
 nent. 
 
 praestans, antis, p. & a. ex- 
 ■ cellent. 
 
 praestigiae, arum, f. pi. 
 
 juggling tricks, deceits, 
 praesto, stiti, stituni & 
 
Prcestolor 
 
 72 
 
 pristinus 
 
 statum, I. V. n. & a. fig. ] 
 to stand out; to be supe- 
 rior; to surpass; to be- 
 come surety for ; to ful- ] 
 fil ; to'maintain ; to show, 
 praestolor, atus sum, i. v. ; 
 
 n. & a. dep. to expect, 
 praestringo, inxi, ictum, 3. 
 V. a. to bind fast; to 
 graze, to touch; to 
 weaken, to blunt, 
 praestruo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to block up; fig. to pre- 
 pare. [before, 
 
 praesulto, i. v. n. to leap 
 praesum, ffii, v. n. ir. to be 
 before or above ; to rule 
 (over) ; praeesse classi, to 
 be admiral ; to be set 
 over, to preside or rule 
 over, to have the charge 
 or command of, to super- 
 intend. 
 
 praesumo, mpsi & msi, 
 mptum & mtum, 3. v. a. 
 to take before or first ; 
 fig. to take in advance ; 
 to spend or ernploy be- 
 forehand ; to imagine ; 
 to presuppose ; to fore- 
 see. 
 
 praetendo, di, turn, 3. v. a. 
 to stretch before ; to ex- 
 tend; to pretend, to 
 allege. 
 
 praeter, ad. & pr. past ; ex- 
 cept ; along ; beyond ; 
 besides ; against ; ex- 
 cept, excepting, unless, 
 save. 
 
 praetgrga, ad. besides ; 
 
 moreover; hereafter, 
 praetereo, ivi & !i. Itum, 4. 
 V. n. & a. to go by or 
 past; fig. to pass by, to 
 escape; to omit, to neg- 
 lect; to surpass, 
 praeterlabor, psus, 3. v. n. 
 & a. dep. to fly past ; fig. 
 to slip away. 
 
 praetermissio, 5 n i s , f. 
 omission. ^ 
 
 praetermitto, 'misi, missum, 
 3. V. a. to let pass; to 
 omit , to pass over, 
 praeterquam, ad. beyond, 
 besides ; except, save, 
 praetervghor, ctus sum, 3. 
 V. n. & a. dep. to drive, 
 to ride or sail by. 
 
 praetexo, xQi, xtum, 3. v. 
 a. to weave in front, to 
 fringe ; to adorn, 
 praetexta, ae, f. Roman 
 tunic. 
 
 praevaleo, hi, 2. v. n. to 
 prevail. 
 
 praevalidus, a,um,a. strong; 
 rich, fertile; fig. preva- 
 lent. 
 
 praeverto, ti, 3. v. a. to get 
 before ; to anticipate, to 
 preoccupy; (poet.) to out- 
 strip, to surpass, 
 pragmaticus, a, um, a. be- 
 longing to state affairs ; 
 skilled in politics ; relat- 
 ing to civil law. 
 prandgo, di, sum, 2. v. n. 
 
 & a. to breakfast (on), 
 pransus, a, um, a. having 
 breakfasted ; gluttonous, 
 pratum, i, n. meadow; 
 plain. 
 
 pravItas,atis,f.impropriety ; 
 
 viciousness, depravity, 
 prgcor, atus, 1. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to pray, to entreat ; 
 to invoke ; to wish, 
 prghendo, prendo, di, sum, 
 3. V. a. to seize ; to catch 
 in the act. 
 
 prelum, i, n. wine or oil- 
 press. 
 
 prgmo, pressi, pressum, 3. 
 V. a. to press; to squeeze; 
 to oppress ; to curb ; to 
 thrust ; to overpower ; to 
 cover; to afflict; to 
 prune. 
 
 ; presse, ad. concisely, 
 presso, I. V. a. to press, 
 prex, ecis, f. prayer; curse; 
 wish. 
 
 » pridem, ad. long since, for- 
 merly. 
 
 pridle, ad. on the day be- 
 fore. 
 
 primo, ad. at first, firstly, 
 primum, ad. first, in the 
 beginning. 
 
 prior, prius, oris, a. .former, 
 , previous ; better ; priores, 
 ) m. pi. ancestors; first. 
 
 priscus, a, um, a. old, an- 
 , cient, antique; fornier, 
 previous. j 
 
 . pristinus, a, um, a. former, 
 , early, primitive, pristine; 
 old-fashioned. 
 
przus 73 prolabor 
 
 prTus, ad. before, sooner, 
 priusquam, ad. before that, 
 privatim, ad. in private, 
 privigna, ae, f. step-daugh- 
 ter. 
 
 privignus, i, m. step-son. 
 privo, I. V. a. to bereave, 
 to deprive of ; to free, 
 pro, pr. before, in front of: 
 from the front of; for, in 
 favour of : instead of ; 
 - just as; accordingly; in 
 proportion with, 
 pro, pr 5 h ! i. ah ! alas ! 
 proavus, i, m, great-grand- 
 father : ancestor, 
 probatio, onis, f. trial, ap- 
 proval. 
 
 probe, ad. rightly, well, 
 properly. 
 
 probo, I. V. a. to test; to 
 approve ; to recommend, 
 probrum, i, n. disgrace ; 
 
 lewdness; abuse; libel. 
 prScacitas, atis, f. boldness, 
 impudence. 
 
 procax, acis, a. insolent, 
 procedo, cessi, cessum, 3. 
 
 V, n. to proceed, 
 procella, ae, f. storm; fig. 
 tumult. 
 
 prScer, gris, m. nobleman, 
 prdcerus, a, um, a. high, 
 tall. 
 
 processus, us, m. advance, 
 progress. 
 
 procido, cldi, 3. v. n. to fall 
 flat or prostrate, 
 prdcinctus, us, m. readiness 
 for battle. 
 
 proclamo, i. v. a. to call or 
 cry out, to vociferate, 
 proclino, I. V. a. to bend 
 forward ; to totter, 
 prdcrgo, i. v. a. to beget, to 
 produce. [over. 
 
 procQbo, I. V. n. to lie 
 procudo, di, sum, 3. v. a 
 fig. to cultivate, to form. 
 prScul, ad. far, from afar, 
 far from. 
 
 proculco, I. V. a. to trample 
 upon. 
 
 procumbo, cfibhi, cQbltum, 
 3. V. n. to lean forwards ; 
 to sink down. 
 
 procuratio, onis, f. charge, 
 procuro, i. v. a. & n, to at- 
 tend to ; to supervise ; to 
 expiate. 
 
 prdcurro, ciicurri & curri, 
 cursum, 3. v. n. to run 
 forth, to rush forwards; 
 to extend. 
 
 procurvus, a, um, a. curved 
 in front. 
 
 prScus, i, m. nobleman ; 
 
 suitor; canvasser, 
 prodgo, li, Itum, 4. v. n. to 
 go or come forth ; fig. to 
 appear ; to proceed, 
 prodico, xi, ctum. 3. v. a. 
 
 to appoint ; to defer, 
 proditio, onis, f. treason ; 
 treachery 
 
 prodo, didi, ditum, 3. v. a. 
 to bring forth ; to report ; 
 to betray. 
 
 proelior, atus, i. v. n. dep. 
 to join battle, to fight; 
 fig. to contend, 
 profecto, ad. really, surely, 
 certainly. 
 
 profestus, a, um, a. not 
 kept as a holiday, com- 
 mon. 
 
 prSficIo, feci, fectum, 3. v. 
 n. & a. to advance ; to 
 profit ; to effect. 
 prSfIciscor, fectus, 3. v. n. 
 
 dep. to travel ; to depart. 
 prSfIteor, fessus, 2. v. a. 
 dep. to declare publicly, 
 to profess ; to promise, 
 profligo, 1. V. a. to over- 
 throw. 
 
 profor, fatus sum, i. v. dep. 
 
 to speak out, to say. 
 proftiglo, fugi, 3. V. n. & a. 
 to flee before. 
 
 profQgus, a, um, a. fugitive; 
 
 unsettled; exiled, 
 profundo, fudi, fusum, 3. 
 V. a. to pour out; fig. to 
 squander; to spend. 
 progSnSro, i. v. a. to beget, 
 to engender. 
 
 progenies, ei, f. race, fam- 
 ily, progeny. 
 
 progigno, genui, ggnitum, 
 3. V. a. to beget; to pro- 
 duce. 
 
 proindS, ad. hence, there- 
 fore, accordingly, then; 
 just so ; — ac, just as if. 
 prolabor, lapsus, 3. v. n. 
 dep. to glide or slip for- 
 wards, to fall down ; to 
 fall to decay; fig. to go 
 on ; to fail; to escape. 
 
prolato 74 ^ propius 
 
 prolato, I. V, a. to length- 
 en ; to defer. 
 
 prolecto, I. V. a. to entice. 
 pr5les, is, f. offspring, 
 proletarius, ii, m. prole- 
 tary (citizen of lowest 
 class) : — , a, low, com- 
 mon. 
 
 prolicio, lixi, 3. v. a. to en- 
 tice. 
 
 proloquor, cutus sum, 3. v. 
 
 n. & a. dep. to declare, 
 proludo, si, sum, 3. v. n. to 
 prelu'^e. 
 
 proluo, Ifti, lutum, 3. v. a. to 
 wash forth or out; to 
 moisten. 
 
 prolusio, onis, f. trial ; pre- 
 lude. 
 
 proldvies, ei, f. inunda- 
 tion. 
 
 pr5mereo, Qi, itum, 2. v. a. 
 promSrgor, itus sum, 2. 
 V. a. dep. to deserve ; to 
 earn ; to gain, 
 prdmeritum, i, n. guilt ; 
 merit. ' 
 
 promineo, Qi, 2. v. n. to be 
 prominent, to overhang; 
 fig. to extend to. 
 promissio, onis, f., prdmis- 
 sum, i, n. promise, 
 promitto, misi, missum, 3. 
 V. a. to send or put forth, 
 to let hang down ; to let 
 grow; to promise; to 
 foretell. 
 
 pr5mo, mpsi (msi), mptum 
 (mtum), 3. V. a. to take, or 
 bring out or forth ; fig. 
 to disclose ; to express. 
 pr 5 m 5 ta, brum, n. pi. pref- 
 erable things. _ 
 prbmoveo, movi, motum, 
 2. V. a. to move forwards ; 
 to advance ; to extend ; 
 to increase ; to reveal, 
 promptus, us, m. visibility ; 
 facility ; in promptu esse, 
 to be visible. 
 
 prQnepos, otis, m. great 
 grandson. 
 
 pronQbus, a, um, a. presid- 
 ing over marriage, 
 pronun-tiatum, i, n. axiom, 
 proposition. 
 
 pronuntio, I. v. a. to pro- 
 claim, to announce ; to 
 nominate ; to recite, to 
 rehearse; to report; to 
 
 disclose ; to promise ; to 
 predict. 
 
 pronuper, ad. verj^ lately, 
 pronurus, us, f. wife of a 
 grandson. 
 
 prQoemIum, ii, n. preface, 
 propago, I. V. a. to propa- 
 gate ; to extend, to in- 
 crease. 
 
 propago. Inis, f. set, layer ; 
 
 shoot ; children ; race, 
 prbpalam, ad. openly, pub- 
 licly. 
 
 prbpatQlus, a, um, a. uncov- 
 ered. 
 
 prope, ad. & pr. near; al- 
 most. 
 
 propQdiem, ad. shortly, 
 within a few days, 
 propello, puli, pulsum, 3. 
 V. a. to hurl, to propel ; 
 to drive away; fig. to im- 
 pel. 
 
 propemodo, propQmSdum, 
 ad. nearly, almost, 
 propendeo, di, sum, 2. v. 
 n. to hang forth or down ; 
 fig. to be favourable, 
 propense, ad. willingly. 
 propSre, ad. hastily, 
 propero, i. v. a. & n. to 
 hasten. 
 
 propino, i. v. a. to drink 
 to a person’s health, 
 propinquo, i. v. a. & n. to 
 bring near. 
 
 propitio, I. V. a. to ap- 
 pease. 
 
 proplus, ad. nearer, 
 propola, ae, f. huckster, 
 retailer. 
 
 propollQo, 3. V. a. to defile, 
 propono, posQi, positum, 
 3. V. a. to put forth ; to 
 display ; to imagine ; to 
 expose ; to report ; to de- 
 sign; to impose, 
 prbpositum, i, n. plan; 
 
 theme, manner. 
 prbpQsItus, a, um, a. ex- 
 posed ; common, 
 proprie, ad. especially, 
 proprietas, atis, f. pe- 
 culiarity; property, 
 propius, a, um, a. one’s 
 own ; special ; particu- 
 lar, proper: fit; strange ; 
 certain; lasting, propri- 
 um, ii, n. peculiarity; 
 possession, property.. 
 
75 
 
 pudibundus 
 
 
 ad. {&. pr.f near, 
 * hard by, at hand ; be- 
 cause of : by reason of. 
 proterea, ad. therefore, 
 propudium, ii, n fig. vil- 
 lain. 
 
 propugnaciilum, i, n. bul- 
 wark, rampart : proof, 
 prop^laeum, i, n. gateway, 
 porch. 
 
 prbqusestor, oris, m dep- 
 uty or vice-treasurer, 
 prora, ae, f. prow; ship, 
 prorepo, psi, ptum, 3. v. n. 
 
 to crawl or creep forth, 
 proreta, ae, proreus, i, m. 
 under-pilot. 
 
 prbrogo, i. v. a. to prolong, 
 to protract : to propagate; 
 to put off, to defer, 
 prorsus, ad. forwards; 
 right onwards, directly ; 
 absolutely, wholly; in a 
 word. 
 
 prdrumpo, rupi, ruptum, 3. 
 V. a. & n. to send forth ; 
 to rush forth. 
 
 prorho, rui, rutum, 3. v. n. 
 & a. to rush forth ; to 
 tumble down; to over- 
 throw. 
 
 prosa, ae, f. prose. * 
 
 prO'-apia,ae,f. family, pedi- 
 gree, race. 
 
 proscenium, ii, n. stage, 
 proscribo, psi, ptum, 3. v. 
 a. to announce publicly; 
 to confiscate ; to pro- 
 scribe. 
 
 prdsectum, i, n, entrails, 
 prosemino, i. v. a. fig. to 
 propagate, to spread 
 abroad. 
 
 prosequor, cutus (quutus), 
 3. V. a. dep. to follow 
 forth or after, to pursue ; 
 to accompany ; to wait 
 upon. 
 
 prosilio, tii, 4. V. n. to leap 
 or spring forth ; to start 
 out; fig. to break forth. 
 prospecuTor, v. a. & n. to 
 look out for. 
 prospere, ad. luckily\ 
 prospergo, sparsi, sparsum, 
 3. V. a, to besprinkle, 
 prospicio, exi, ectum, 3. v. 
 n. & a. to look forwards, 
 t^^.4pok out: to lie (or 
 loo)^ towards ; to take 
 
 care of ; to discern ; to 
 provide. 
 
 prosterno, stravi, stratum, 
 3. v. a. to throw to the 
 ground, to overthrow, to 
 prostrate; fig. to subvert, 
 to destroy. 
 
 prosto, stiti, statum, i. v. n. 
 to be set out or exposed 
 for sale. 
 
 prbstibigo, egi, actum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to dig up, to throw up. 
 prbsum, fui, prodesse, v. n. 
 ir. to do good, to benefit, 
 to profit. 
 
 prbtggo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to cover ; to protect, 
 protgro, trivi, tritum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to crush; to defeat, 
 protervus, a, um, a. vio- 
 lent. 
 
 protinus, ad. straightfor- 
 wards ; forthwith, 
 prbturbo, i. v. a. to drive 
 or push away, 
 prout, ad. according as, in 
 proportion, accordingly, 
 just as, as. 
 
 prbveho, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to transport ; to raise, 
 provideo, vidi, visum, 2. v. 
 n. & a. to provide (for) ; 
 to foresee. 
 
 provincia, ae, f. command, 
 government, administra- 
 tion; fig. office, busi- 
 ness. 
 
 proviso, ad. with caution, 
 provisus, us, m. foreseeing; 
 precaution. 
 
 pruina, ae, f. hoar-frost, 
 pruna, ae, f. charcoal, 
 prunum, i, n. plum, 
 prunus, i, f. plum-tree, 
 prurigo. Inis, f. itching, 
 psalterium, li, n. psaltery, 
 psittacus, i, m. parrot. 
 
 . . . pte, emphatic suffix of 
 pronouns, =self. 
 pubes, eris, a. of ripe age, 
 adult. [cation, 
 
 publicatio, onis, f. confis- 
 piibllco, I. V. a. to confis- 
 cate ; to make public. 
 pCidgo, iii, puditum est, 2. ^ 
 V. a & n. to be ashamed; 
 pudet, it causes feeling 
 of shame. 
 
 pQdibundus, a, um a. bash- 
 ful. 
 
pudor 
 
 76 
 
 piidor, oris, m. shame ; de- 
 fcency. 
 
 pQer, gri, m. (male) child, 
 boy ; servant ; young 
 man. 
 
 pQtatio, onis, f. prumTig of \ 
 trees. 
 
 pQgil, ills, m. pugilist, 
 pugio, onis, m. dagger; fig. 
 plumbeus — , weak argu- 
 - ment. 
 pugnus, i, m. fist, 
 pulegium, pulelum, ii, n. 
 
 fig. agreeableness, 
 pullarius, ii, m. poulteror. 
 pulltilo, I. V. n. to sprout. 
 pullus,i,m. young; chicken, 
 fig. darling, dove, 
 pullus, a, um, a. dusky, 
 blackish; pulls, drum, n. 
 pi. weed, mourning- 
 clothes. 
 
 pulmentum, i, n. food, 
 pulmo, onis, m. lung, 
 pulpitum, i, n. scaffold, 
 pulso, I. V. a. to push, to 
 strike, t(^ beat ; fig. to 
 disquiet 
 
 pulvinar, aris, n. pulvinus, 
 .i, m. cushion, 
 pulvis, gris, m. dust, pow- 
 der ; fig. arena, field ; 
 (poet.) labor, effort 
 punctim, ad. with the 
 point. 
 
 punctum, i, n. prick, punc- 
 ture; suffrage, vote ; ap- 
 plause. 
 
 pungo, pQpQgi, punctum, 
 3. V. a. to prick, to punc- 
 ture ; to bite; fig. to 
 sting ; to afflict 
 punlo, ivi & ii, itum, 4. v 
 a. to punish. 
 
 pupilla, ae, f. orphan girl 
 minor ; pupil of the eye 
 pupillus, i, m. orphan boy. 
 puppis, is, f. stern, 
 pupiila, ae, f.- pupil of the 
 eye. 
 
 purgatii, onis, f. purging, 
 justification. 
 
 purgo, I. V. a. to clean, to 
 purify; to justify, to ex- 
 cuse. 
 
 purptira, ae, f. purple, 
 purum, i, n. unclouded 
 sky. [ruption 
 
 pus, puris, n. matter, cor 
 puslo, onis, m. little boy. 
 pdtamen, Inis, n. clippings, 
 waste. 
 
 putgo, 2. V. n. to stink, 
 puter, tris, tre, a. rotten ; 
 stinking, putrid, mellow, 
 flabby. 
 
 pQtgus, i, m. well ; pit 
 putlde, ad. fig. affectedly, 
 putilla, ae, f. little girl; 
 putillus, i, m. little boy ; 
 child. 
 
 pQto, I. V. a. to trim ; to 
 clear up, to settle ; fig, 
 to reckon, to value, to 
 estimate, to mean, to 
 consider. 
 
 putrgfacio, feci, factum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to cause to putrefy, 
 putus, a, um, a. pure; genu- 
 ine ; refined. 
 
 pyga, ae, f. rump, buttocks, 
 pyra, ae, f. funeral pile, 
 p^opus, i, m. gold-bronze, 
 p^xis, idis, f. box. 
 
 Q 
 
 qua, ad. in which direc- 
 tion ; in which manner, 
 how; qua. . .qua, partly 
 . . . partly or as well ... as, 
 both., .and, as far as, in 
 so far as. 
 
 quacunque, ad. wherever, 
 wheresoever ; witherso- 
 
 quadrans, tis, m. fourth 
 part, quarter. 
 
 quadratus, a, um, p. & a. 
 squared, square ; set ; 
 agmen quadratum, army 
 in regular order of bat- 
 tle; quadratum, i, n. 
 square. 
 
 quadrigae, arum, f. pi. 
 
 chariot with four horses, 
 quadrimus, a, um, a. of 
 four years. [hundred, 
 quadringenti, ae, a, a. four 
 quadriremis, is, f. galley 
 with four banks of oars, 
 quadro, i. v. a. & n. . to 
 make square; to suit, 
 quadrhpgdans, tis, p. & a. 
 galloping. 
 
 quaero, sivi & sii, situm, 3. 
 V. a. to look or search 
 for ; to get, to procure ; 
 to seek in vain, t^p^s ; 
 ta inquire. 
 
quasso 
 
 
 % qua*sklo» ^nis, f. inquisi- 
 tion. 
 
 quaesitus, a, um, a. select, 
 exquisite ; affected, far- 
 fetched. 
 
 quaeso, ivi & !i, 3. v. a. to 
 beg, to pray, to beseech, 
 to entreat. 
 
 quaestorius, ii, m. ex- 
 quaestor. 
 
 quaestQosus, a, um, a. gain- 
 ful, profitable, 
 quaestura, ae, f. quaestor- 
 ship; public money, 
 quaestus, us, m. gaining, 
 acquiring; gain, profit, 
 qualibet, ad. where you 
 will, everywhere, 
 qualis, e, pn. & a. of what 
 sort, kind, or nature, of 
 what a kind. 
 
 qualiscunque, qualScun- 
 que, a. of what quality 
 soever, of whatever kind; 
 any whatever, 
 qualiter, ad. just as, as. 
 qualum, i, n., qualus, i, m. 
 wool-basket, fruit-ham- 
 per. 
 
 quam, ad. in what way; 
 how, how much, as much 
 as than; — ...tarn, the 
 more — the more ; non 
 alius — , no other than ; 
 tarn. . . — , as well — as; 
 quamdlu, ad. as long as, 1 
 until, during; how long, 
 quamlibet, ad. as it pleases, 
 at pleasure; how much i 
 soever, ever so much, 
 quamobrem, ad. where- 
 fore? why? for this rea- i 
 son. ( 
 
 quamplures, a. very many, 
 quamplurimus, a, um, a. 
 very much, 
 
 quampridem, ad. how long ( 
 since? 
 
 quamprimum, ad. as soon 
 as possible. ( 
 
 quamquam, c. although. i 
 quamvis, ad. & c. as much 
 as you will or like, ever ( 
 so much, ever so. 
 quando, ad. & c. at what ( 
 time? when? when; at 
 any time, ( 
 
 quandocunque, ad, when- 
 ce ver, as often as, as soon ( 
 '-■■as.' 
 
 •[quandoque, ad. whenever, 
 as often as; at one time 
 , or other. 
 
 • quandoquidem, c. since in- 
 deed, since, seeing that. 
 
 I quamquam, c. though, al- 
 though; and yet, never- 
 theless. 
 
 quantitas, atis, f. quantity, 
 quanto, ad. by how mucL 
 quantdpgrg, ad. how great- 
 ly, how much, 
 quantalum, ad. how little. 
 quantQlus, a, um, a, how 
 great or much, how lit- 
 tle, how small, how 
 trifling. 
 
 quantQluscunque, Scun- 
 que, umcunque, a. how- 
 ever small. 
 
 quantum, ad. as much, so 
 much, the more, the 
 greater. 
 
 quantumvis, ad. how much 
 soever, ever so much, 
 however; very, very in- 
 deed ; although, 
 quantus, a, um, a. how 
 great. 
 
 quantuscunque, tScunque, 
 tumcunque, a. how great 
 soever. 
 
 quantusllbet, tallbet, tum- 
 libet, a. how great so- 
 ever, ever so great, 
 quantusquantus, a, um, a. 
 how great soever, all 
 over. 
 
 quantusvis, tavis, tumvis, 
 a. however great, ever 
 so great. 
 
 quapropter, ad. wherefore, 
 quaqua, ad. what way so- 
 ever ; — versum, — ver- 
 sus, ad. on every side or 
 way. 
 
 quare, ad. by which means, 
 whereby ; wherefore, 
 why. 
 
 quartarius, ii, m. quart, 
 quartata verba, n. pi, 
 words spoken faintly, 
 quasi, ad. as if, just as, as 
 it were. 
 
 quasillaria, ae, f. basket- 
 woman. 
 
 quasillum, i, n. quasillus, 
 i, m. basket: fig. slave, 
 quasso, i. v. a. & n. to 
 shake or toss violently. 
 
quaiemiS 
 
 78 
 
 fig- 
 
 to shatter; 
 weaken, 
 quatenus, ad. how far (also 
 fig.); as far as; how 
 long, since, as. 
 quater, ad. four times, 
 quatio, quassum, 3. v. a. to 
 strike, to shatter; to 
 shake; to drive ; fig. to 
 agitate, to vex. 
 quatuor, num. four, 
 que, c. and (used only as 
 an enclitic particle) ; . . . 
 que — et, both . . . and, 
 as well . . as, partly . . . 
 partly. 
 
 quemadmodum, ad. how. 
 queo, ivi & li, itum, queor, 
 itus sum, 4. V. n. dep. to 
 be able. 
 
 quercetum, i, n, oak-forest, 
 quercus, us, f. oak ; ship, 
 querela, ae, f. complaint; 
 warbfing. 
 
 querimonia, ae, f. com- 
 plaint, 
 
 queritor, i. v. n. to com- 
 plain repeatedly, 
 queror, questus, 3. v. a. & 
 n. dep. to complain, to 
 bewail. 
 
 questus, us, m. complaint, 
 qui, qua;, quod, pn. which, 
 that; who? any; be- 
 cause ; seeing that, 
 qui, ad. wherewith; why? 
 by what means? how 
 much? how ; who? what? 
 quia, c. because ; wny 
 wherefore? 
 
 quianam, ad; wherefore 
 pray? , . . ^ 
 quiane, ad. is it because, 
 quicquam, pn. & n. any- 
 thing. 
 
 quicunque, quaecunque, 
 quodcunque, pn. who 
 (so)ever, what(so)ever ; 
 all that; each or every 
 possible. 
 
 quidam, qusedam, quod- 
 dam, pn. a certain, some- 
 body, something, 
 quidem, ad. indeed, cer- 
 tainly, in truth ; at least 
 for example; ne ... — 
 not . . . even. 
 
 quidnam, ad. what? how? 
 quidni, ad. what else? why 
 not? 
 
 quidquid, pn. 
 
 thing, whatsoever, 
 quidvis, cujusvis, pn. anj'- 
 thing. 
 
 quidum, ad. how or w^y 
 so? 
 
 quTes, etis, f. rest, repose, 
 peace; sleep; (poet.) 
 death. 
 
 quiescentia, ae, f. state of 
 rest. 
 
 quiesco, evi, etum, 3. v. 
 
 n. to rest; to permit, 
 quiete, ad. calmly, 
 quieto, i. v. a. to calm, 
 quilibet, quaelibet, quodll- 
 bet & quidlibet, pn. any 
 one who will, whom you 
 will, no matter who, any, 
 all. 
 
 quin, c. that not, but that; 
 
 indeed; why not? 
 quincunx, uncis, m. five 
 ounces; five inches; half 
 a pint; interest at 5%. 
 quincussis, is, m. five 
 pound’s weight, 
 quinetlam, c. besides, 
 moreover. 
 
 quini, ae, a, a. five each ; 
 five. 
 
 quinideni, quindeni, ae, a, 
 fifteen each; fifteen, 
 quinimo, c. yea, and what 
 is more. 
 
 quinisco, exi, 3. v. n. to 
 nod. _ _ [each, 
 
 quinquageni, ae, a, a. fifty 
 quinquatrla, orum, ium, n. 
 pi. quinquatrlae, arum, f. 
 pi. quinquatrus, uum, f. 
 pi. feast in honour of 
 Minerva, lasting five 
 days. 
 
 quinquertium, ii, n. quin- 
 quertlus, ii, m. the five 
 games in the Olympics; 
 (running, leaping, hurl- 
 ing the quoit, wrestling, 
 and throwing the dart), 
 quinqueremis, e, a. having 
 five banks of oars. 
 quintadecQmani, orum, 
 m. pi. soldiers of the fif- 
 teenth legion, 
 quintani, orum, m. pi. sol- 
 diers of the fifth legion, 
 quintilis, is, m. JiHv. 
 ^quinto, quintum, ad. for^ 
 the fifth time„; ' 
 
79 
 
 quotidianus 
 
 qumtussis, is, m. five 
 pounds weight, 
 quinus, a, um, a. five by 
 five. 
 
 □ uipote, ad. how can that 
 be?_ 
 
 quippe, ad. & c. certainly/ 
 to be sure, by all means, 
 indeed, in fact, 
 quippini, ad. why not? 
 quirinalia, ium, n. pi. a. 
 festival in honor of Rom- 
 ulus, celebrated annually 
 on the 17th of February. 
 Quirinalis, e, a. Quirinal, 
 Roman. 
 
 Quirites, m. pi. citizens of 
 Rome. 
 
 quirito, i. v. a. to cry for 
 help, 
 
 quis, quae, quid, pn. who? 
 
 which? what? 
 quisnam, quaequam, quid- 
 nam, pn. who, which; 
 what pray. 
 
 quispiam, quaepiam, quod- 
 piam & quidpiam or 
 quippiam, pn, any one, 
 anybody, anything, any; 
 some one, something, 
 some ; in any respect, 
 somewhat. 
 
 quisquam, quaequam, quic- 
 quam, pn. any, any one, 
 anybody, anything,some- 
 thing. 
 
 quisque, quaeque, quod- 
 que & quicque (quid- 
 que), pn. whoever or 
 whatever it be, each, 
 every, everybody, every 
 one, everything, 
 quisquiliae, arum, f. pi. ref- 
 use, dregs ; scum (of the 
 people). 
 
 quisquis, quaeque, q u o d- 
 quod & quicquid (quid- 
 quid), pn. whoever, who- 
 soever, whatever, what- 
 soever, every one, each, 
 every, all. [ble. 
 
 quitus, a, um, & a. possi- 
 quivis, quaevis, quodvis, 
 & quidvis, pn. who or 
 what you please, any 
 one, any thing. 
 qu5, ad. & c. whither; 
 whither? fig. where- 
 fore ; that, because; for 
 purpose. 
 
 quoad, ad. how long? till, 
 until (that); as far as; 
 with respect to. 
 quoadusque, ad. as long 
 as; as far as. 
 
 quocirca, c. for which 
 reason, wherefore, 
 quocum, pn. with whom, 
 quocunque, ad. whitherso- 
 ever. 
 
 quod, c. that, in that, be- 
 cause ; wherefore; as to 
 what; although ; since. 
 qu5damm6do, ad. in a cer- 
 tain manner, in some 
 measure. 
 
 quodcunqiie, ^n. whatso- 
 ever. 
 
 quodpiam, ciijuspiam, pn. 
 anything; s o m e t h i n g; 
 aliquod — , some certain, 
 quolibet, ad. whither it 
 pleases. 
 
 quominus, c. that not. 
 quomodo, ad. in what man- 
 ner, in what^way, how; 
 in whatsoever manner; 
 — cunque, howsoever; — 
 nam, how? how I pray 
 you? 
 
 quonam, ad. whither pray? 
 quondam, ad. once, for- 
 merly. 
 
 quSnIam, ad. seeing that, 
 whereas, since, because, 
 quopiam, ad. any whither, 
 quoquam, ad. to any place, 
 whithersoever, 
 quoque, c. also, too. 
 quoquo, ad. whithersoever, 
 qudquomodo, ad. howso- 
 ever. 
 
 quoquoversum, quoquo- 
 versus, ad. on every side, 
 on all sides, all around, 
 quorsum, quorsus, ad. 
 
 whither; to what end? 
 quot, a. how many? as 
 many as; all, each, 
 every. 
 
 quotannis, ad. every year, 
 quotcalendis, ad. the first 
 day of every month, 
 quotcunque, a. indecl. how 
 many soever. 
 
 quoteni, ae, a, a. how 
 many. 
 
 qudtidlanus, a,um, a. every 
 day, daily ; usual, com- 
 mon. 
 
quotidie, ad. daily, every 
 day. 
 
 quotidio, i.v. a. to do daily, 
 quoties, ad. how often, 
 how many times ; — cum- 
 que, as often as. 
 quotlibet, a. indecl. how 
 many soever, 
 quotmensibus, ad. month- 
 ly- 
 
 quotqudt, a. how many so- 
 ever, as many soever as. 
 quotvimus, a, um, a. how 
 many? 
 
 quotuplex, icis, a. of how 
 many sorts? 
 quotus, a, um, a. of what 
 number; which in num- 
 ber. 
 
 quotuscunque, acunque, 
 umcunque, a. what per- 
 son is there? how small, 
 never so little, 
 quotusquisque, pn. what 
 one among many? how 
 few? 
 
 quonsquS, ad. till when, 
 how long. 
 
 quovis, ad. any whither, 
 quun, c. when, since, as, 
 after that, since that, as 
 soon as. 
 
 R 
 
 rabies, em, e, f. rage, mad- 
 ness; fig. fury, eager- 
 ness; — civica, fierce 
 civil war. 
 
 rabio, li & ivi, 4. v. a. to 
 rage, to rave. 
 
 rabfila, ae, m. pettifogger, 
 racemor, atus sum, i. v. 
 
 dep. to glean grapes, 
 racemus, i, m. bunch of 
 grapes, etc.; berry,grape. 
 radicitus, ad. with or by 
 the roots ; fig. utterly, 
 radicor, i. v. dep, to take 
 root. 
 
 radicula, ae, f. small root ; 
 
 radish, 
 radio, I, V. a. & n- to ir- 
 radiate; to shine, 
 radiolus, i, m, small shut- 
 tle ; olive, 
 radius, ii, m. staff, rod ; 
 spoke (of a wheel) ; semi' 
 diameter; shuttle ; ray, 
 radix, icis, f. root; radish; 
 
 foot of a hill ; figr foun- 
 dation ; origin, 
 rado, rasi, rasum, 3. v. a. 
 to scrape, to scratch ; to 
 erase ; to graze ; fig. to 
 _hurt. 
 
 raja, ae, f. skate, 
 rallus, a, um, a. fine, thin, 
 ramalia, ium, n. pi. brush- 
 wood. 
 
 ramex, Icis, m. pectoral 
 vein; rupture; bar, rail, 
 ramiilus, i, m. twig; shoot, 
 ramus, i, m. branch, bough, 
 twig; tree; arm of the 
 sea. 
 
 rana, ae, f. frog, 
 rancgo, 2. v. a. to be rank, 
 rancor, oris, m. rankness; 
 
 fig. malice, 
 rapa, ae, f. turnip, 
 raplo, rapQi, raptum, 3. v. 
 a. to snatch; to carry off ; 
 to plunder; fig. to ravish, 
 to transport. 
 
 raptim, ad. hastily, sud- 
 denly, hurriedly, 
 rapto, I, V. a. to seize and 
 carry off ; to ravage, 
 rapum, i, n. turnip, 
 rare, ad. rarely, 
 raresco, 3. v. n. to grow 
 thin, to become rarefied, 
 raslto, I.v. a. to shave or 
 scrape, [shaver ; fuller, 
 rasor, oris, m. barber, 
 rastrum, i, n. rake, 
 rasura, ae, f. shaving, 
 ratio, onis, f. account, cal- 
 culation; sum, number; 
 business; matter, affair; 
 relation; respect; rea- , 
 son ; order ; system, 
 theory. 
 
 ratiocinium, ii, n. reason- 
 ing; reckoning, account ; 
 dispute. . 
 
 ratiocinor, atus, i. v. n. 
 a. dep. to reckon, to cal- \ 
 culate; to reason, to ar- 
 gue ; to infer, 
 ratlbnarlum, ii, n. account- 
 book. 
 
 ratis, is, f. raft; boat; oar. 
 ratus, a, um, p. & a. reck- 
 oned, calculated; certain, 
 valid ; constant, firm, 
 steady. 
 
 raucedo. Inis, f. ihoarse- 
 ness. * 
 
raucio 
 
 81 
 
 recresco 
 
 raucYo, si, sum, 4. v. n. to 
 be hoarse. 
 
 raudus, gris, n. rude mass; 
 
 piece of copper, 
 ravio, 4. V. n. to rave, 
 ravus, a, um, a. grayish, 
 tawny; hoarse. 
 rS, red (before vowels), in- 
 separable particle, back, 
 again, anew, 
 rgalis, e, a. real, 
 reapse, ad. in fact, actually, 
 really. 
 
 reatus, us, m. supposed 
 guilt. 
 
 rgbulllo, ivi, itum, 4. v. n. 
 to boil up. 
 
 recalcitro, i. v. n. to kick, 
 to wince. 
 
 recalco, i. v. a. to tread 
 down. 
 
 rgcalvaster, tra, trum, a. 
 rather bald. 
 
 recavus, a, um, a. concave, 
 rgcedo, cessi, cessum, 3. v. 
 n. to retire, to withdraw, 
 to retreat ; to depart, 
 rgcello, lai, 3. v. a. & n. to 
 bend or push down ; to 
 fall back. 
 
 tecenseo, siii, sum & situm, 
 
 2. V. a. to review, to mus- 
 ter, to survey; fig. to 
 reckon up. 
 
 tgcensus, us. m. review, 
 recepti tius, a, um, a. worth- 
 less. 
 
 rSceptum, i, n. engage- 
 ment. 
 
 receptus, us, m. falling 
 ^back, retreat, refuge, 
 recessim, ad. in retreating, 
 rechamus, i, m. windlass, 
 recidivus, a, um, a relaps- 
 ^ing. 
 
 recido, cidi, casum, 3. v. 
 n. to fall back, to recoil ; 
 to return; to relapse; to 
 be reduced to, to dimin- 
 ish. 
 
 recido, di, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 cut away, to cut down, 
 to cut off ; fig. to abridge, 
 to cut short. 
 
 recingo, 3. v. a. ta ungird, 
 to unloose. 
 
 recino, 3. v. n. & a. to re- 
 sound; to cause to re- 
 sound. 
 
 rgcIpTo, cepi, ceptum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to get back; to regain; 
 to withdraw; to admit; 
 to accept; to entertain; 
 to undertake. 
 
 rgciproco, i. v. a. & n. to 
 fetch back ; to ebb ; fig. to 
 reverse ; to reciprocate. 
 rgcTsamentum, i, n. piece 
 cut off. 
 
 reclino, i. v. a. to bend or 
 lean back, to recline, 
 reclivis, e, reclivus, a, um, 
 a.jDending back, lying, 
 recludo, si, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 open; to disclose, to re- 
 veal. 
 
 reclusTo, onis, f. opening, 
 disclosure. 
 
 rgcogTto, I. V, a. to consider 
 or think again; to reflect; 
 to recall (to mind), 
 rgcognosco, gnovi, gnitum, 
 3. V. a. to know again, to 
 recognize; to recollect; 
 to examine; to inspect, 
 rgcolligo, legi, lectum, 3. 
 V. a. to gather up again, 
 to recover; recolligi, to 
 be reconciled, 
 rScolo, colQi, cultum, 3. v. 
 a. to till again; fig. to 
 renew, to resume; to 
 reflect upon. 
 
 rgcommlniscor, 3. v. dep. 
 to consider again, to in- 
 vent anew. 
 
 recompono, 6sQi, Itum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to form anew; to 
 recompose. 
 
 reconcinno, i. v. a. to re- 
 pair. 
 
 rgcondo, didi, ditum, 3. v. 
 a. to shut up; to hide, to 
 bury. 
 
 rgcoquo, coxi, coctum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to boil again; fig. to 
 melt or forge again, 
 recordor, atus, i. v. a. & n. 
 dep. to think over ; to 
 remember; to meditate, 
 recorrigo, exi, ectum, 3. v. 
 a. to reform. 
 
 recrementum, i, n. bran; 
 dross. 
 
 rScreo, i. v. a. to repro- 
 duce, to restore; to re- 
 fresh, to revive. 
 rScrepo, hi, i. v. a. to re- 
 sound. 
 
 recresco, evi, etum, 3. v. n. 
 
 6 
 
recrudesco 
 
 82 
 
 reflrO 
 
 to grow up again; fig. to 
 be renewed. 
 
 rScrudesco, dfii, 3. v. n. to 
 begin afresh, 
 recta, ad. directly, 
 rectto, onis, f. direction, 
 rectum, i, n. right line; 
 honesty. 
 
 rgchbitus, us, m. lying at 
 ease ; rebound, 
 rgchbo, I. V. n. to recline, 
 rgcudo, di, usum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to forge or stamp anew. 
 fScQpio, 3. V. a. to desire, 
 rgcuro, 1. V. a. to cure 
 again. 
 
 recurso, i. v. a. to return, 
 rgcursus, us, m. running 
 back, retreat, 
 rgcurvitas, atis, f. bend, 
 rgcuso, I. V. a. to decline, 
 to refuse; (law.) to take 
 exception, to object, 
 rgciitio, cussi, cussum, 3. 
 V. a. to strike back, to 
 reflect. 
 
 recQtitus, a, um, a. circum- 
 cised. 
 
 r^damo, i. v. a. to love 
 mutually. 
 
 rgdargiio, hi, 3. v. a. to 
 contradict. 
 
 rgdauspico, i. v. a. to be- 
 gin anew. 
 
 reddo, didi, ditum, 3. v. a. 
 to return, to restore; to 
 resign ; to offer ; to as- 
 sign; to repeat ; to re- 
 cite; to represent; to 
 render. [quite, 
 
 rgdemptito, i. v. a. to re- 
 rgdSo, ii, itum, 4. v. n. to 
 return ; to come to; to 
 reach. 
 
 rhdhibgo, !tum, 2. v. a. to 
 ] give back; to take back. 
 
 rgdtgo, egi, actum, 3. v. a. 
 
 1 to get back, to call in, 
 to collect, to raise; to 
 1 receive ; to reduce to. 
 
 rgdimio, ii, itum, 4. v. a. to 
 1 encircle, to gird, to 
 
 crown. 
 
 r rgdimo, emi, emptum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to buy back, to re- 
 r purchase; to ransom, to 
 
 redeem; to buy off; to 
 release, to rescue ; to 
 r hire; to obtain ; to under- 
 
 take. 
 
 rgdintegro, i. v. a. to re- 
 store, to renew, to re- 
 cruit, to refresh, 
 rgdtpiscor, redeptus sum, 3. 
 V. a. to get again, to re- 
 cover. 
 
 rSdSlSo, hi, 2. v. a. & n. to 
 emit a scent, to diffuse 
 an odour. 
 
 rgdordfor, itus, sum, 4. v. a, 
 to begin anew. 
 rSdhco, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to lead or bring or con- 
 duct back; to escort; to 
 withdraw; to replace, to 
 restore; to draw back; 
 to bring or reduce to. 
 aSduncus, a, um, a. bent, 
 curved. 
 
 rSdundo, i. v. n. to flow 
 back ; to overflow; to be 
 superfluous, to abound, 
 rgduresco, hi, 3. v. n. t© 
 grow hard again, 
 rgdux, ucis, a. returning. 
 rSfectio, onis, f. fig. re- 
 freshment, recovery, 
 rgfello, felli, 3. v. a. to 
 show to be false ; to dis- 
 prove, to confute, 
 rgfercio, si, turn, 4. v. a. to 
 fill up, to cram, 
 rgferendarius, ii, m. officer 
 who had to answer peti- 
 tions; officer of the em- 
 peror^s pleasure, 
 rgfgrlo, 4. V. a. to reflect, 
 refgro, rgtuli, relatum. 3. 
 V. a. ir. to carry, to bring, 
 to draw or put back; to 
 tell; to refer to; to lay 
 before, to propose ; to 
 register; to record; to 
 impute; to restore; pedem 
 referre, to give ground, 
 to flee. 
 
 refert, tulit, y. n. imp. it 
 conc,erns, is of conse- 
 quence or importance 
 to ; mea — , it matters to 
 me. 
 
 rgfervgo, vi, 2. v. n. to be 
 scalding hot, to boil over, 
 rgfibhlo, I. V. a. to un- 
 buckle. 
 
 rgfigo, xi, xum, 3. v. a. to 
 unfix. 
 
 reflagito, i. v. a. to impor- 
 tune. 
 
 reflo, I. V. a. to blow back 
 
rejloreo' 
 
 remeatus 
 
 83 
 
 again; to blow against or 
 contrary; fig. to tliwart 
 one ; to fetch breath, 
 reflorgo, 2. v. n, to flourish 
 again. 
 
 reflfio, 3. V. n. to flow or 
 run back. 
 
 rgfocillo, I. V. a. to cherish; 
 to comfort. 
 
 . rgfbdio, 3. V. a, to dig 
 anew 01 out. 
 
 rgformido, atum, x. v. a. to 
 fear greatly; to dread, to 
 shun. 
 
 rgformo, i. v. a. to trans- 
 form, to remould; fig. to 
 reform. 
 
 rgfovgo, fovi, f 5 lum, 2. v. 
 a. to cherish again ; to 
 refresh, to revive, 
 refragor, atus sum, i. v. n. 
 dep. to gainsay; to op- 
 pose; to resist, 
 refreno, i, v. a. to curb, to 
 check • to restrain. 
 refrTco, i. v. a. & n. to 
 scratch open, to gall ; fig. 
 to excite afresh, 
 refriggo, ixi, 2. v. n. to 
 grow cold. 
 
 refriggro, i. v. a. to make 
 cool or cold; to cool off; 
 fig. to cool down, 
 refringo, fregi, fractum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to break up or open; 
 to break in pieces; to de- 
 stroy. 
 
 rgfiiglo, fugi, 3. V. n. & a. 
 to flee back ; to run 
 away, to escape ; to flee 
 to; to avoid. 
 
 rgffiglum, ii, n. taking ref- 
 uge ; place of refuge, 
 rgfulggo, si, .!. V. n. to re- 
 flect a light; to shine, to 
 glitter, to glisten, 
 rgfundo, fudi, fusum, 3. v. 
 
 a^ ^ pour back, 
 rgfuse, ad. abundantly, 
 rgfusio, 5 nis, f. pouring 
 back. 
 
 rggglo, I. V. i. to thaw; 
 
 regelari, to be thawed, 
 rgggmo, hi, 3. v. n. to 
 groan or sign again, 
 rgggro, gessi, gestum, 3. v. 
 a. to bear, to carry back ; 
 fig. to retort. 
 
 rggestum, i, n. ridge ; reg- 
 ister-book. 
 
 rggigno, 3. V. a. to beget 
 again. 
 
 rgglmen, Tnis, n. guidance; 
 rule, command; governor, 
 ruler. 
 
 rggito, I. V. a. to govern 
 of^en. 
 
 reglutino, i. v. a. to un- 
 glue. 
 
 regno, i. v. n! to reign; fig. 
 to prevail;— ,v. a. to gov- 
 ern, to sway. 
 
 rggo, xi, ctum, 3.1V. a. to 
 guide, to conduct, to di- 
 rect ; to govern, to rule ; 
 to correct. 
 
 regrgdior, gressus, 3. v. n. 
 dep. to go or come back ; 
 to return; (mil.) to re- 
 tire, to retreat, 
 regfilus, i, m. petty king; 
 
 chieftain, prince, 
 rggusto, I. V. a. fig. to read 
 over again. 
 
 rejicio, jgci, jectum, 3. v. 
 a. to reject; to refuse ; to 
 refer to ; to defer, 
 rglabor, lapsus, 3. v. n. 
 dep. to slide or glide 
 back; to fall back; fig. 
 to relapse. 
 
 rSlaxo, I. V. a. to unloose, 
 to loosen; fig. to free; to 
 ease, to cheer up, to as- 
 suage. 
 
 rSlego, I. V. a. to despatch, 
 to remove. 
 
 rglggo, legi, lectum, 3. v. 
 a. to collect again ; to 
 read or relate again, 
 rglictio, onis, f. forsaking, 
 abandoning. 
 
 rgllgo, I. V. a. to bind back 
 or behind, to bind fast, 
 rglino, levi, & livi & Uni, 3. 
 
 V. a. to break open (let- 
 ters) ; to take out. 
 rgluctor, atus, i. v. n. dep. 
 
 to resist; fig. to oppose, 
 rgmacresco, Qi, 3. v. n. to 
 grow very meagre. 
 rSmadgo, 2, v. n. to be wet 
 again. 
 
 rSmalSdico, xi, ctum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to abuse in return, 
 rgmancipor, 1. v. dep. to 
 be sold again. [back. 
 
 rSmano, v. n. to flow 
 rSmSatus, us, m. returning 
 from exile. v 
 
rememoror 
 
 rgmemSror, 
 remember, 
 remex, Tgis, m. rower, oars- 
 man. 
 
 rgmiscgo, fii, 2. v. to mix 
 again. 
 
 rgmissus, a. um, p. & a. 
 slack, loose, languid; fig. 
 mild, gentle, indulgent, 
 cheerful, gay. 
 rSmitto, misi, missum, 3. 
 
 V. a. & n. to send back; 
 to relax; to slacken; to 
 relieve ; to grant ; to con- 
 cede; to give up: fig. to 
 restore; to recreate; 
 (poet.) to allow, to per- 
 mit ; to abate, to de- 
 crease. 
 
 rgmollor, itus, sum, 4. v. 
 dep. to begin anew; to 
 throw off, to remove, 
 rgmollesco. 3. v. n. to be- 
 come soft again ; to grow 
 soft; to become ener- 
 vated. 
 
 rgmdra, ae, f. delay; hin- 
 drance ; (fish) lamprey, 
 remordeo, morsum, 2. v. a, 
 to vex, to torment, to 
 disturb. 
 
 remordgo, di, sum, 2. v. a. 
 to bite again; to cause 
 remorse ; to revenge, 
 rgmoris, e, a. unlucky, 
 rgmoror, atus, i. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to stay behind, to 
 detain ; to hinder, to de- 
 fer. 
 
 remugto, 4. v. n. to bellow 
 again. 
 
 rgmulceo, si, sum, 2. v. a. 
 to stroke back, to ap- 
 pease; to droop, 
 remus, i, m. oar. 
 remutator, oris, m. ex- 
 changer. 
 
 ren, enis, m. reins, kid- 
 neys. 
 
 renavo, i. v. a. to try 
 again. 
 
 rgngo, 2. V. a. to unspin, 
 to unravel. 
 
 renes, renum, m. pi. kid- 
 neys. 
 
 renideo, 2. v. n. to glitter ; 
 to smile. 
 
 rgnitor, 3. v. n. to struggle 
 against. [sistance. 
 
 rSnixus, us, m. effort, re- 
 
 reno, i. v. a. & n. to swim 
 back. 
 
 reno, 6nis,'m. reindeer. 
 rSnodo, atum, 1. v. a. to 
 unbind. 
 
 rSndvamen, inis, n. rend- 
 vatio, onis, f. renewal, 
 rdnovello, i. v. a. to re- 
 new ; to set anew, 
 rgnovo, I. V. a. to make 
 new again; to restore, 
 to renovate, to repair; 
 to refresh, to recreate. 
 rSniimgro, i. v. a. to count 
 over, to count up. 
 renuntio, i. v. a. to report, 
 to declare, to announce; 
 to revoke, to retract, to 
 renounce. 
 
 rgnuntius, ii, m. messen- 
 ger. 
 
 rSniio, ui, 3. v. n. & a. to 
 deny, to disapprove, to 
 reject. 
 
 rgor, ratus, 2. v. a. dep. to 
 think, to suppose, to im- 
 agine, to deem. 
 rSpagQla, drum, n. pi. bar, 
 bolt; fig. limits, 
 rdpandus, a, um, a. bent 
 backwards, turned up; 
 broad, flat 
 
 rdpango, pegi & panxi, 
 pactum, 3. V. a. to set or 
 plant or fasten secure, 
 to graft. 
 
 rgparco, si, sum, 3 v. n. to 
 be sparing; not to for- 
 bear. [again, 
 
 rdpastino, i. v. a. to dig 
 rgpecto, xum, 3. v. a. to 
 comb (again). 
 
 rdpendo, di, sum, 3. v. a. 
 to weigh back ; to repay ; 
 to compensate, 
 rdpens, entis, a. sudden, 
 unexpected ; fresh, re- 
 cent; ad. suddenly, 
 rgpenso, i. v. a. to requite; 
 repensor, i. v. pass, to 
 be recompensed, 
 rdpentinus, a, um, a. sud- 
 den, hasty, unexpected, 
 rgperciitio, cussi, cussum, 
 
 3, V. a. to reverberate, to 
 re-echo. 
 
 rSpgrio, reperi, rgpertum, 
 
 4. V. a. to find, to meet 
 with, to find out; fig. to 
 discover ; to invent. 
 
 g4. reperto 
 
 I. V. dep. to 
 
repc7'tor 
 
 85 
 
 resequor 
 
 repertor, oris, m. discov- 
 erer, inventor, author. 
 
 1 gpStitio, onis, £. repeating, 
 repetition. 
 
 rgpeto, ivi & ii, itum, 3. v. 
 a. to return to, to revisit; 
 to fetch back; to re- 
 sume; to repeat; to re- 
 new; to derive; to re- 
 call; to recollect, 
 repleo, evi, etum, 2. v. a. 
 to fill again; to fill up, 
 to replenish ; fig. to com- 
 plete. 
 
 replico, I. V. a. to bend or 
 turn back; fig. to unfold ; 
 to reply. 
 
 replumbo, i. v. a. to un- 
 solder. 
 
 repo, psi, ptum, 3. v. n. to 
 creep, to crawl. 
 rgpolTo, 4. V. a. to repolish. 
 rSposco, 3, V. a. to demand 
 back, to require, 
 repositus, a, um, p. & a. 
 
 remote, distant, 
 repostor, oris, m. restorer, 
 repotia, orum, n. pi. feast, 
 repraesento, i. v. a. to 
 show, to represent; to 
 pay in ready money; to 
 hasten. 
 
 reprghenso, i. v. a. to take 
 hold of again, 
 reprimo, pressi, pressum, 
 3. V. a. to press back ; to 
 check, to curb, to re- 
 strain; fig. to repress, 
 reprobo, atum, i., v. a. to 
 disapprove, to reject, to 
 condemn. 
 
 reptatio, onis, f., reptatus, 
 us, m. (act of) creeping, 
 reptilis, e, a. creeping, 
 repto, I. V. n. fig. to creep 
 along, to walk slowly, 
 repudio, i. v. a. to cast 
 off, to divorce, to repudi- 
 ate ; fig. to refuse; to 
 disdain, to scorn, 
 repudium, ii, n. separa- 
 tion, divorce, repudia- 
 tion. 
 
 rgpQellaseo, 3. v. n. to grow 
 nicer. 
 
 rSpugno, I. V. n. to fight 
 against; to oppose; to 
 resist. 
 
 rgpulliilasco, 3. v. n. to be- 
 gin to bud again. 
 
 rgpulliilo, I. V. n. to bud 
 again or afresh, 
 rgpungo, nxi & pupiigi, 
 nctum, 3. V. a. fig. to vex 
 again. 
 
 rgpurgo, I. V. a. fig. to 
 purge away, to remove. 
 repQto, I. V. a. to count 
 again, to reckon, to cal- 
 culate ; fig. to meditate, 
 to reflect upon, 
 requiesco, evi, etum, .3. v. 
 n. & a. to rest, to repose ; 
 (poet.) to stop, to arrest. 
 rSquirito, i. v. a. to inquire 
 often for. 
 
 rgquiro, quisivi & sii, quisi- 
 tum, 3. V. a. to seek 
 again; to search for; to 
 require, to need; to ques- 
 tion. 
 
 res, rgi, f. thing; matter; 
 affair; fact; condition; 
 property; profit, advan- 
 tage ; (-publica) com- 
 monwealth, republic; 
 world, universe, cause 
 (in law), suit; power; 
 valour; exploit; — novae, 
 political changes, revo- 
 lution; — secundae, pros- 
 perity. [anew, 
 
 rgsaevio, 4. v. n. to rage 
 resarcio, sartum, 4. v. a. to 
 repair, to recompense, 
 rescindo, scidi, scissum, 3. 
 V. a. to cut off, to tear 
 open; fig. to annul, to 
 rescind. 
 
 rescio, ivi, 4. v. a. to hear 
 of, to know, to under- 
 stand. 
 
 rescisco, ivi & ii, itum, 3. 
 V. n. to. ascertain, to 
 learn. 
 
 resecatio, onis, f. cutting 
 off. paring. 
 
 rgseco, cui, etum, i. v. a. 
 to cutoff; fig. to restrain; . 
 to examine. 
 
 rescro, i. v. a. to recall a 
 curse ; to sacrifice again; 
 to pray or entreat again, 
 rgsedo, i. v. a. to appease, 
 to quiet. 
 
 rgsemino, i. v. a. to sow its 
 own seed; (poet.) to be- 
 get again. 
 
 resequor, cutus sum, 3. v. 
 a, dep, to answer. 
 
resero 
 
 86 
 
 yeiineo 
 
 resero,!, v. a. to unlock: 
 to reveal. 
 
 resgro, evi, rtum, 3. v. a. 
 to sow again. 
 
 rgses, idis, a. motionless, 
 sluggish. 
 
 rSsido, sedi, 3. v. n. to sit 
 down; to settle: fig. to 
 abate, to subside, to 
 grow calm. 
 
 rgsilTo, Qi, 4. V. n. to recoil, 
 to retreat. [up. 
 
 resimus, a, um, a. turned, 
 resina, ae, f resin, 
 resinatus, a, um, a. effemi- 
 nate. 
 
 resinosus, a, um, a. full of 
 resin ; clammy. 
 resipTo, 3. v. a. to taste or 
 savour (of). 
 
 rgsipisco, ivi & ii & hi, 3. 
 
 V. n. fig. to repent, 
 resolvo, solvi, solutum, 3. 
 V. a. to loosen, to open, 
 to dissolve ; to disperse, 
 to melt; to relax; to sepa- 
 rate ; to perform: to en- 
 ervate; fig. to release. 
 rSsono, i. v. n. & a. to re- 
 sound, to re-echo ; fig. to 
 repeat. 
 
 resorbeo, 2. v. a. to suck 
 back, to swallow again, 
 respectus, us, m. looking 
 back or about; refuge, 
 retreat, asylum; respect, 
 regard, consideration, 
 respergo, si, sum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to besprinkle, 
 respersio, onis, f., resper- 
 sus, us, m. sprinkling; 
 flapping. 
 
 respino, 1. v. a. to clear 
 away thorns. 
 
 respiro, i. v. a. & n. to 
 breathe out, to exhale; to 
 take breath ; fig. to re- 
 cover, to revive; to abate, 
 to cease. 
 
 responsor, oris, m. surety, 
 bail ; councellor at law. 
 responsum, i, n. answer, 
 reply; oracle. 
 
 respublica, reipublicae, f. 
 commonwealth, republic: 
 state. 
 
 restagno, i. v. n. to over- 
 flow. 
 
 restiarius, ii, m, rope 
 maker. 
 
 restillo, i. v. a. to instil 
 again. 
 
 restinguo, nxi, nctum, 3. v. 
 a. to quench, to extin- 
 guish; fig. to allay; to 
 put an end to; to de- 
 stroy. 
 
 restio, itum, 4. v. n. to be 
 tilled. 
 
 restipo, i. v. a. to surround 
 again. 
 
 lestTpiilor, atus sum, 1. v. 
 dep. to answer to an ac- 
 tion ; to give a pledge; 
 to enter into covenant, 
 restis, is, f. rope, cord, 
 restito, I. V. n. to loiter, to 
 hesitate. 
 
 resto, stiti, i. v. n. to stand 
 still ; to withstand, to re- 
 sist; to remain; to await; 
 to be left. 
 
 restrictio, onis, f. restraint, 
 restringo, inxi, ictum, 3. v. 
 a. to draw back tightly ; 
 to bind back, to bind 
 fast, to tighten; fig. to 
 restrain. 
 
 rgsulto, I. V. n. & a. to 
 leap back, to rebound; to 
 resound; to re-echo, 
 rgsiio, fii, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 sew again ; to unstitch. 
 rSsQpino, atum, i. v. a. to 
 lay on the back; to bend 
 or turn back. 
 
 rgtae, arum, f. pi. trees by 
 rivers. 
 
 rStardo, ^ v. a. & n. to re- 
 tard, to impede; to tarry, 
 to remain behind, 
 retaxo, i. v. a. to bjame. 
 rete, is, n. net; fig. toil, 
 snare. 
 
 rgtego, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to uncover, to bare, to 
 open ; fig. to reveal, 
 rgtendo, di, sum & turn, 3. 
 V. a. to unbend, to 
 slacken. 
 
 rStexo, xui, xtum, 3. v. a. 
 to unweave, to unravel; 
 fig. to annul, to cancel : 
 to correct, to revise ; to 
 repeat, to renew, 
 retiarius, ii, m. net-fighter. 
 rStlcgo, chi, 2. v. n. & a. to 
 be silent again; to keep 
 silence; to conceal, 
 r^tlngo, fii, tentum, 2. v. 
 
retingo 
 
 87 
 
 rhonchus 
 
 a. to hold or keep back : 
 to detain, to retain ; to 
 preserve, to maintain, to 
 restrain. 
 
 rgtingo, 3. V. a. to dye 
 again. 
 
 rgtinnto, 4. v. n. to ring 
 again. 
 
 retis, is, m. net. 
 retondSo, di, sum, 2. v. a. 
 
 to shear again, 
 rgtorrgo, 2. v. a. to dry up, 
 to scorch. 
 
 rStorsio, onis, f. writhing, 
 retracto, I. y. a. to take in 
 hand again, to under- 
 take anew; (of wounds) 
 to touch again ; fig. to 
 draw back, to decline; to 
 be reluctant; to recon- 
 sider; to withdraw, 
 retraho, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to draw back, to with- 
 draw; to ca:ll back; to 
 make known again, 
 retribuo, Gi, utum, 3. v. a. 
 to give back, to return, 
 to restore, to repay, 
 retrimentum, i, n. dross, 
 refuse ; filings, 
 retro, ad. backwards, be- 
 hind; on the contrary; 
 formerly, before, 
 retroago, egi, actum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to drive back, 
 retrocessus, us, m. going 
 back. 
 
 retrocitus, a, urn, a. 
 crooked. 
 
 retroduco, xi, 3. v. a. to 
 bring back. 
 
 retrogo, 4. v. n. to return, 
 retrofero, tuli, latum, ferre, 
 3._v. a. to bring back, 
 retrolggo, 3. v. n. to sail 
 back. 
 
 retrorsum, retrorsus, ret- 
 roversum, ad. b a c k. 
 backwards, behind ; in 
 reversed order, 
 retrosgcus, ad. backward, 
 retrudo, si, 3. v. a. to thrust 
 back. 
 
 retrusus, a, um, p. & a. re- 
 moved, concealed. 
 rStundo, tfidi, tusum, 3. v. 
 a. to blunt, to dull ; fig. 
 to deaden, to weaken, 
 rgturo, I. V. a. to open, to 
 unstop. 
 
 rStusus, a, um, p. & a. 
 
 blunted; (also fig.) dull, 
 rgungo, 3. V. a. to anoint 
 again. 
 
 rgus, i, m., rga, ae, f. plain- 
 tiff, defendant: prisoner; 
 criminal ; debtor ; surety; 
 — , a, um, a. guilty: ob- 
 noxious. 
 
 rgvalSo, Gi, 2. v. n., rSvGl- 
 esco, IGi, 3. V. n. to re- 
 cover. 
 
 rSvgho, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 carry or bring back; to 
 drive, to ride or sail 
 back; to return. 
 rSvelo, 1. V. a. to unveil, 
 to bare ; to show, to dis- 
 cover. 
 
 revera, ad truly, in realfty. 
 rgvgrgor, Itus, 2. v. a. dep. 
 to revere. 
 
 rSverro, 3. v. a. to sweep 
 back. 
 
 rgvertor, versus, 3. v. n. 
 
 dep. to return, 
 rgviggo, 2. rgvigesco, 3. v. 
 
 n. to flourish again. 
 rSvilesco, 3. v. n. to become 
 vile. 
 
 rSvincIo, vinxi, vinctum, 4. 
 V. a. to bind back ; to 
 fasten. 
 
 rgvinco, vici, victum, 3. v. 
 a. to conquer, to subdue; 
 fig. to refute; to dis- 
 prove ; to convict, 
 revivisco, vixi, 3. v. n. to 
 come to life again. 
 rGvGmo, Gi, 3. v. a. to dis- 
 gorge, to vomit, 
 rex, regis, m. king, tyrant, 
 despot ; master ; leader, 
 nead ; patron, tutor ; pre- 
 ceptor ; rich man. 
 rha, n, indecl. rhubarb, 
 rhadine, es, f. nice, dainty 
 girl. 
 
 rhamnus, i, m. black-thorn, 
 rheda, ae, f. four-wheeled 
 carriage. 
 
 rheuma, atis, n. rheum, 
 flux. 
 
 rhina, ae, f. skate. 
 rhGdInus, a, um, a. of roses, 
 rholcus, a, um. a. fluid, 
 rhomphaea, ae, f. long jave- 
 lin. 
 
 rhonchus, i, m. snorting; 
 fig. scoff. 
 
rica 
 
 88 
 
 ruga 
 
 rica, ae, f. woman’s hood, 
 little cloak; handker- 
 chief. 
 
 rictus, us, m. mouth wide 
 open; grin. 
 
 rideo, risi, risum, 2. v. n. & 
 a. to laugh: to smile; to 
 mock; to laugh at or 
 over. 
 
 ridibundus, a, um, a. wag- 
 gish. 
 
 ridica, ae, f. strong prop. 
 ridicGlum, i, n. jest, joke, 
 rtgatio, onis, f. watering. , 
 riggo, 2. V. n. to be stiff or 
 numb ; to stand on end ; 
 to be cold. 
 
 rigiditas, atis, f. stiffness: 
 fig. severity. 
 
 rigidor, I. V. dep. to be 
 made stiff. 
 
 rlgo, I. V. a. to wet, to 
 water ; to suckle, 
 rima, ae, f. crack; flash of 
 lightning. 
 
 rimor, atus, i. v. a. dep. to 
 lay open, to tear or grub 
 up; to examine; to in- 
 vestigate. 
 
 ringor, ctus, 3. v. n. dep. 
 fig. to be angry ; to chafe, 
 to snarl. 
 
 riscus, i, m. press for 
 clothes; trunk; window, 
 risio, onis, f. laugh(ing). 
 risus, us, m. laughter, 
 rite, ad. with due form; 
 rightly, fitly. 
 
 ritus, us, m. ceremony, 
 rite; custom. 
 
 rivatim, ad. river by river, 
 rivus, i, m. brook ; stream, 
 rixa, ae, i. quarrel, dispute, 
 strife. 
 
 rixor, atus, i. v. n. dep. to 
 quarrel, to dispute, 
 robigo. Inis, f. rust; mil- 
 dew, blight. 
 
 roboro, i. v. a. to strength- 
 en. 
 
 robur, oris, n. hardness, 
 strength; stoutness; 
 courage ; oak; oak-wood : 
 oaken-club; any hard 
 wood; fig. flower, pith, 
 roburneus, a, um, a. oaken, 
 rodo, si, sum, 3. ,v. a. to 
 gnaw; to corrode, to 
 consume; fig. to back- 
 bite. 
 
 rogator, oris, m. proposer ; 
 polling clerk. 
 
 rogatum, i, n. rogatus, us, 
 m. entreaty, request, 
 rogitatio, onis, f. statute, 
 rogito, I. V. a. to entreat, 
 rdgus, i, m. funeral-pile ; 
 
 fig. grave; destruction, 
 roralis, e, rorarlus, a, um, 
 a. dewey, wet. 
 rorarii, orum, m. pi. skirm- 
 ishers, 
 
 roresco, 3. v. n. to become 
 liquid. 
 
 roro, I. V. n. & a. to drop 
 dew; to trickle; to wet. 
 ros, rbris, m. dew ; mois- 
 ture ; — marinus, rose- 
 mary. 
 
 rdsaceum, i, n. oil of roses, 
 rosio, onis, f. gnawing, 
 rostratus, a, um, a. beaked, 
 curved. 
 
 rota, ae, f. wheel ; chariot : 
 
 fig. inconstancy, 
 rubgfacio, feci, factum, 3. 
 
 V. a. (poet.) to redden, 
 rubeo, 2. v. n. to be red, tc 
 blush. 
 
 ruber, bra, brum, a. red, 
 ruddy. 
 
 rubetum, i, n. bramble- 
 thicket. 
 
 rubiginosus, a, um, a. 
 rusty: foul: fig. envious, 
 spiteful; furious. [red. 
 riibrico, i. v. a. to mark 
 rhbus, i, m. bramble-bush, 
 blackberry-bush, 
 ructo, I. V. n. & a., ructor, 
 I. V. dep. to belch, 
 riidens, entis, m. cable; 
 rope. 
 
 rudero, i. v. a. to pave, 
 rfidiciila, ae, f. slice, spat- 
 tle. 
 
 rhdis, e, a. rough; raw, 
 wild: ill-made, rudely- 
 finished, coarse ; igno- 
 rant; awkward, clumsy ; 
 simple. 
 
 rhdo, ivi, itum, 3. v. n. & 
 a. to bellow, to bray, to 
 roar. 
 
 riidus, Sris, n. old rubbish, 
 rufo, I, V. a. to make red. 
 rufus, a, um, a, reddish ; 
 red-headed. 
 
 ruga, ae, f. wrinkle; fold, 
 plait; fig. austerity. 
 
89 
 
 sacrificulus 
 
 rugio 
 
 rugTo, ivi, itum, 4. v. n. to 
 bellow, to roar, 
 rugo, I. V, a, to wrinkle, 
 riiidus, a, urn, a. doughy ; 
 rough. 
 
 rulla, ae, f. paddle-staff, 
 ruma, ae, f. cud (ot ani- 
 mals); pap. 
 
 rumen, inis, n. cud (of 
 beasts); teat; belly, 
 paunch. 
 
 rumex, icis, m. sorrel. 
 rumigSriilus, i, m. news- 
 monger. 
 
 ruminatio, onis, f. chewing 
 of the cud; fig. repeti- 
 tion ; thinking over, ru- 
 minating. 
 
 riimis, is, f. dug, teat, 
 rumpo, rupi, ruptum, 3. v. 
 a. to burst asunder, to 
 break down ; to force 
 open; to destroy; to 
 annul ; to interrupt, 
 rumusciilus, i, m. gossip, 
 side talk. 
 
 runatae, f. dart, javelin, 
 runcatio, onis, f. weeding, 
 runcina, ae, f. large saw; 
 scythe. 
 
 runcino, i. v. a. to plane, 
 runco, I. V. a. to weed, 
 runco, onis, m. weeding- 
 hook. 
 
 rQo, iii, utum, 3. v. n. & a. 
 to fall down, to go to 
 ruin; to hasten, to hurry, 
 to run, to dash, to rush ; 
 to fall, to fail; to cast, to 
 turn, to rake up._ 
 rupicapra, ae, f. wild goat, 
 rupina, ae, f. rocky ground, 
 ruptim, ad. in confusion, 
 ruratio, onis, f. country 
 business. 
 
 ruricola, ae, m. husband- 
 man. 
 
 rurigena, ae, m. country- 
 man. 
 
 ruro, I. V. n. ruror, i. v. 
 dep. to live in the coun- 
 try. 
 
 rursum, rursus, ad. back- 
 w.ards; on the contrary; 
 again, anew. 
 
 rus, ruris, n. country; 
 
 country-seat, farm, 
 ruscgus, a, um, a., tawny, 
 ruscum, i, n., ruscus, i, m. 
 broom, furze. 
 
 ruspor, I. V. dep. to root 
 or scratch out; fig. to 
 search diligently. 
 
 russatus, a, um, a. clad in 
 red. 
 
 rusticula, ae, f. rail, wood- 
 cock. 
 
 ruta (et) csesa, n. pi. .min- 
 erals and timber. 
 
 ruta, ae, f. (bot.) rue; fig. 
 unpleasantness, bitter- 
 ness. 
 
 rhtabiilum, i, n. coalrake : 
 mop. 
 
 riitilo, I. V. a. & n. to col- 
 our red. 
 
 rutrum, i, n. spade, shovel. 
 
 ruthba, ae, f. disturbance. 
 
 sabanum, i, n. napkin, 
 towel. 
 
 sabbata, orum, n. pi. Sat- 
 urday; Sabbath; new 
 moon. 
 
 sabbellicus, a, um, a. 
 jagged. ^ 
 
 sabulo, onis, m. gravel, 
 sabiilum, i, n. (fine) sand, 
 saburro, i. v. a. to ballast, 
 to load. . 
 
 saccarius, a, um, a. carry- 
 ing sacks. 
 
 saccelus, i, m. satchel, 
 saccharum, i, n. sugar, 
 sacco, I. V. a. to filter, to 
 strain. 
 
 saccularius, ii,m. treasurer; 
 
 cheat, robber, 
 saccus, i, m. bag; money- 
 bag; strainer. 
 
 sacellanus, i, m. chaplain, 
 sacellui^, i, n. chapel; 
 churchyard. 
 
 sacer, sacra, sacrum, a. 
 holy, sacred; awful; de- 
 voted; cursed; impious, 
 wicked, execrable, infa- 
 mous; — morbus, epi- 
 lepsy. 
 
 sacerdos, Otis, g. c. priest; 
 priestess. 
 
 sacoma, atis, n. counter- 
 poise. 
 
 sacramentum, i, n. oath , 
 baptism ; eucharist. 
 sacratio, onis, f. consecra- 
 tion. 
 
 sacrificQlus, i, m. sacrific" 
 
sacrista 
 
 90 
 
 salutatio 
 
 ing priest; rex—, high 
 priest. 
 
 sacrista, ae, m. sexton, 
 ssepe, ad. often, frequently ; 
 — nhmero, often times, 
 very often. 
 
 saepiculg, ad. every now 
 and then. 
 
 saeve, ad. fiercely, cruelly, 
 barbarously. 
 
 saevidicus, a, um, a. .speak- 
 ing cruel or furious 
 words. 
 
 saevio, li, itum, 4. v. n. to 
 be fierce or furious, to 
 rage; to be mad or angry, 
 saevitia, ae, f. rage, fierce- 
 ness, cruelty, violence, 
 saevities, ei, f. fierceness, 
 cruelty. 
 
 saga, ae, f. fortune teller, 
 sagaria, ae, f. cloak-mak- 
 ing trade. 
 
 sagax, acis, a. sagacious: 
 fig. acute. 
 
 sagena, ae, f. drag-net. 
 sagina, ae, f. fattening; 
 food. 
 
 saginarium, ii, n. coop, 
 stall. 
 
 sagino, i. v. a. to fatten 
 (animals) ; to feast, 
 sagio, 4. V, n. to perceive 
 quickly. 
 
 sagitta, ae, f. arrow (also as 
 constellation). 
 
 Sagittarius, ii, m. archer, 
 sagma, atis, n. pack-sad- 
 dle. 
 
 sagmen, inis, n. altar-grass, 
 vervain. 
 
 sagGlum, i, n. small mili- 
 tary cloak. 
 
 sagum, i, n. blanket, mili- 
 tary cloak. 
 
 sal, salis, m. salt; sea- 
 water; sea; fig. shrewd- 
 ness; sarcasm, witticism; 
 elegance, good taste; sa- ! 
 les, pi. jests, quibbles; I 
 pretty conceits. ; 
 
 salacia, ae, f. surge ; sea. 1 
 salacitas, atis, f. lust, 
 salaco, onis, n. braggart. 
 sSlar, aris, m. young sal- 
 mon, trout. ! 
 
 salaris, e, a, witty, pleasant, 
 saiax, acis, a. provoking < 
 lust. < 
 
 salebra, ae, f, rough place,' 
 
 L salicastrum, i, n, wild vine, 
 salictum, i, n. willow plan- 
 tation. 
 
 ; salientes, ium, f. pi. foun- 
 , tains, springs. 
 
 salio, 4. V. a. to salt. 
 
 ' salio, ii, & hi, saltum, 4. v. 
 n. & a. to leap ; to throb, 
 salitio, onis, f. leaping; 
 mounting. 
 
 • saliunca, ae, f, lavender, 
 i salivo, I. V. a. to slaver; 
 
 to spit ; to drench. 
 
 ' salix, icis, f. willow. 
 
 ' sallo, li, 3. V. a. to salt, to 
 pickle. 
 
 ■ saldnirum, i, n. saltpetre, 
 salse, ad. wittily, acutely, 
 salsicium, ii, n. sausage, 
 salsilago, inis, f. brine, 
 pickle. 
 
 salsugia, ne, f. brine, 
 pickle. 
 
 salsugo, inis, f. saltness, 
 salt liquor. 
 
 salsura, ae, f. brine, salt- 
 ing. 
 
 salsus, a, um, a. salted ; fig. 
 acute; witty. 
 
 saltatio, onis, f. dancing, 
 dance. 
 
 saltatorius, a, um, a. danc- 
 ing. 
 
 saltatrix, icis, f. danceress, 
 dancing-girl. 
 
 sakatura, ae, f., saltatus, 
 us, m. dancing, (solemn) 
 dance. 
 
 saltern, ad. at least, at all 
 events; non or neque — , 
 not or nor even, 
 saltim, ad. by leaps or 
 jumps. 
 
 salto, 1. V. n. & a. to dance, 
 to jump; fig. to speak in 
 broken sentences ; to 
 perform in a pantomime, 
 etc. 
 
 saltharis, e, a. of dancing, 
 saltiiatim, ad. by leaps, 
 salthosus, a, um, a. woody, 
 saltus, us, m. leaping, leap, 
 spring, bound ; forest ; 
 thicket; fig. ticklish sit- 
 uation. 
 
 salum, i. n. high sea; sea- 
 voyage. 
 
 salus, i, m. sea. 
 salutatio, onis, f. greeting; 
 
 > ceremonial visit. 
 
saluto 
 
 91 
 
 saturo 
 
 saluto, I. V. a. to greet, to 
 salute. 
 
 salve, ad. well, in good 
 health, in good condi- 
 tion. 
 
 salvgo, 2. V. n. to be 
 well ; salve ! farewell ! 
 good-bye ! 
 
 samio, I. V. a. to sharpen, 
 to whet. 
 
 samiSlus, a, um, a. made 
 of earth, earthen, 
 samnites, um & ium, m. pi. 
 gladiator. 
 
 sanatio, onis, f. healing, 
 sancio, xi, ctum, 4. v. a. to 
 consecrate, to establish, 
 to appoint, to ordain ; to 
 ratify, to sanction ; to 
 forbid solemnly, 
 sanctio, 5 nis, f. ratification; 
 penal statute. 
 
 sanctitas, atis, f. sacred- 
 ness, sanctity; holiness; 
 integrity; chastity, 
 sanctor, oris, m. estab- 
 lisher. 
 
 sanctus, a, um, p. & a. sa- 
 cred, inviolable; ven- 
 erable; holy; divine; 
 just; innocent, 
 sandalis, idis, f. date-tree, 
 sandalium, ii, n. sandal, 
 sandalum, i, n. buckwheat, 
 sandix, icis & icis, f. pur- 
 ple color, made of ceruse 
 and ruddle, burnt to- 
 _gether; madder, 
 sane, ad. ^berly, sensibly, 
 reasonably, discreetly ; 
 to be sure, certainly; 
 very. 
 
 sanesco, 3. v. n. to recover» 
 to grow well. 
 
 sangulcfllus, i, m. blood- 
 pudding. 
 
 sanguis. Inis, m. blood ; 
 race, family, consan- 
 guinity; fig, life; vigour; 
 spirit. 
 
 sanitas, atis, f. health ; fig. 
 soundness (of mind), 
 good sense ; propriety, 
 regularity. 
 
 sannio, onis, m. buffoon, 
 mimic. 
 
 sano, I. v. a. to make 
 sound or healthy, to 
 heal. 
 
 sapa, ae, f. new wine. 
 
 sSperda, ae, m. witty fel- 
 low. 
 
 sapiens, entis, p. & a. wise, 
 sensible, discreet, judi- 
 cious : philosophical ; — , 
 m. philosopher! 
 sapinus, i, f. fir-tree, pine, 
 sapio, ivi & Ii, 3. V. n. & a. 
 
 to taste ; to be prudent, 
 sapo, onjs, m, soap, 
 sapor, oris, m. taste; 
 dainty. 
 
 sarcia, ae, f. fleshiness, 
 sarcimen. Inis, n. seam, 
 sarcina, ae, f. bundle, 
 load; fig. weight, 
 sarcino, i. v. a. to load; 
 to sow. 
 
 sarclo, sarsi, sartum, 4. v. 
 
 a. to patch, to repair, 
 sarcfilo, I. V. a. to rake, to 
 weed. 
 
 sardius, a. — lapis, black 
 onyx. 
 
 sarmen. Inis, n. twig, 
 sarissa, ae, f. long spear, 
 sarpo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. to 
 prune. 
 
 sarracum, i, n. cart. 
 sar(r)Io, Ivi & Qi, itum, 4. 
 V. a. to weed, to rake, to 
 harrow; to prune, to lop. 
 sartago,_Inis, f. frying-pan. 
 sartor, oris, m. tailor, cob- 
 bler. 
 
 sata, drum, n. pi. standing 
 corn. 
 
 satageus, i, m. busybody, 
 satago, egi, actum, 3. v. n. 
 
 to be busy; to overdo, 
 satelles. Itis, g. c. attend- 
 ant; pi. retinue; fig. ac- 
 complice. 
 
 satin’ = satisne, ad. well 
 enough? 
 
 satio, I. V. a. to satiate; 
 
 fig. to fill ; to disgust, 
 satio, onis, f.^ planting, 
 satisdo, dedi, datum, i. v. 
 a. to give sufficient se- 
 curities. 
 
 sativus, a, um, a. sown ; to 
 to be sown. 
 
 sator, oris, m. sower, 
 planter; fig. begetter, 
 creator; author. 
 satQrlo, onis, m. glutton, 
 satfiro, I. V. a. to fill, to 
 dye richly.; fig. to disgust 
 (with). 
 
saius 
 
 92 
 
 sciscitor 
 
 satus, i, m. son ; — , us, ni. 
 sowing; producing; ori- 
 gin ; race ; seed, 
 saucio, I. V, a. to wound, 
 to hurt; to prune, 
 saxeus, a* urn, a. rocky; 
 saxosus, a, um, a. rocky, 
 saxum, i, n. rough stone ; 
 rock. 
 
 scaber, bra, brum, a. 
 
 scurfy; mangy, 
 scabies, em, e, f. scurf; 
 scab, mange, itch; fig, 
 pruriency. 
 
 scabo, scabi, 3. v. a. t( 
 scrape, to scratch, 
 scabre, ad. roughly, 
 scabrum, i, n. roughness, 
 ruggedness. ^ 
 
 scaccarium, ii, n. exche- 
 quer. 
 
 scaeva, ae, J. left hand, 
 scaevitas, atis, f. unlucki- 
 ness. 
 
 scaevus, a, um, a. left,that 
 is on the left ; fig. per- 
 verse, stupid, silly, 
 scalae, arum, f. pi. ladder ; 
 stairs. 
 
 scalpo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 to carve, to scrape, to 
 scratch, to engrave ; fig. 
 to tickle. 
 
 scambus, a, um, a bow- 
 legged. . 
 
 scamnum, 1, n. bench, 
 scandalizo, i. v. a. to of 
 fend. 
 
 scando, di, sum, 3. v. a. & 
 n. to climb, to niount, to 
 ascend; fig. to rise, 
 scandhla, ae, f. lath, shin 
 gle; state. 
 
 scansio, onis, f. climbing 
 up. 
 
 scapha, ae, f. light boat 
 skiff. 
 
 scaphium, ii, n. drinking- 
 vessel ; chamber-pot ; 
 dial; spade; false hair, 
 scapus, i, m. stalk; shaft; 
 shank ; tongue ; spindle; 
 post; quire. 
 
 scarrosus, a, um, a. rough, 
 scatebra, ae, f. bubbling, 
 scatebro, i. v. a. to abound, 
 scateo, 2. V. n. to bubble, 
 to gush out; to be plenti 
 ful; to abound, 
 scaturio, 4. v. n. to abound. 
 
 scaurus, i, m. club-footed 
 man. 
 
 scelero, i. v. a. to defile 
 scelio, onis, m. robber, 
 scelus, eris, n. crime, sin, 
 enormity ; calamity, mis- 
 fortune ; rascal, 
 scena, ae, f. stage, scene ; 
 parade ; pretext; fig. pub- 
 lic, stage of the world, 
 scemcus, a, um, a. scenic, 
 theatrical; — , i, m. actor, 
 player. 
 
 scepticus, a, um,‘a. scepti- 
 cal. 
 
 scheda, ae, f. leaf or sheet 
 of paper. 
 
 schediila, ae, f. schedule, 
 scroll. 
 
 schema, ae, f. & atis, n. 
 shape, figure, form; dress, 
 livery; fashion, manner; 
 scheme. 
 
 schidius, a, um, a. cleft, 
 split. 
 
 schisma, atis, n. schism, 
 schoenos, i, m. bulrush; 
 rope of bulrushes* ; skein 
 of silk; measure of land. 
 sch 61 a,ae,f. lecture; school ; 
 sect. 
 
 scholion, i, scholium, i, n. 
 
 short comment, gloss, 
 sciatica, ae, f. hipgout. 
 scibilis, e, a. knowable.^ 
 sciens, entis, a. knowing, 
 having knowledge; ex- 
 pert (in), 
 scilicet, ad. of course, evi- 
 dently, certainly; name- 
 ly, to wit, that is to say ; 
 (iron.) of course, 
 scindb, scidi, scissum, 3. v. 
 a. to split, to cleave, to 
 tear, .to cut asunder; to 
 break down ; fig. to tear 
 open. 
 
 scindiila, ae, f. shingle, 
 scintillo, I. V. n. to sparkle, 
 scio, ivi & li, itum, 4. v. a. 
 to know, to understand, 
 to perceive; to appoint, 
 to decree. 
 
 scipio, onis, m. staff ; cud- 
 
 scripaus, i, m. rush, reed- 
 grass. 
 
 sciscitatio, onis, f. inquiry, 
 sciscitor, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 to ask, to examine. 
 
SCISCO 
 
 93 
 
 secretus 
 
 scisco, scivi, scitum, 3. v. i 
 a, to learn, to know; to 
 assent, to decree, to vote i 
 
 scissio, onis, I. cleaving, 
 scissusjl us, m. cutting;: 
 cleaving. 
 
 scitamentum, i, n. dainty. : 
 scitatio, onis, f. inc^uiry. 
 scite, ad. cunningly; : 
 
 cleaverly; elegantly, 
 scitii, ad. by decree. ; 
 
 scitiilus, a, um, a. neat, 
 pretty, trim, 
 scitum, i, n. statute, 
 scitus, a, um, a. shrewd, 
 acute, experienced; 
 proper; judicious; witty; 
 elegant: — , us, m. decree 
 of the people, 
 scobis, is, f. pindust, saw- 
 dust. 
 
 scopse, arum, f. pi. broom ; 
 wisp of straw ; fig. loose 
 reasonings. 
 
 scopo, I. V. a. to cleanse, to 
 sweep. 
 
 scdpQlus, i, m. rock; fig. 
 danger, difficulty; evil, 
 harm. 
 
 scopus, i, m. aim. 
 scordalus, a, um, a. nasty; 
 
 stinking; fig. swaggering, 
 scoria, ae, f. dross, 
 scorteum, i, n. leather 
 coat. 
 
 scortum, i, n. hide, skin ; 
 prostitute. 
 
 screo, I. V. a. to hawk, to 
 spit out. 
 
 scribo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. to 
 write; to compose ; to 
 describe ; to draw up (a 
 law, etc.); to appoint, to 
 designate; (mil.) to en- 
 roll, to levy. 
 
 scrinium, ii, n. book-case, 
 scrobis, is, m. ditch; grave, 
 scrofa, ae, f. old sow. 
 scrupi, orum, m. pi. 
 
 draughts; chess, 
 scrupulatim, ad ; piece- 
 meal. 
 
 scrupulus, i, m. sharp peb- 
 ble ; scruple ; fig. trou- 
 ble, anxiety, doubt, scru- 
 ple. 
 
 scrupus, i, m. piece of 
 stone; chessman; fig. 
 anxiety. 
 
 scruta, , drum, n. pi. irip- 
 pery, trash. 
 
 scrutor, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 to search, to examine, 
 to explore. 
 
 sciilpo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to carve, to chisel, 
 sculptile', is, 11. graven or 
 carved image, 
 scurra, ae, m. buffoon, jes- 
 ter; dandy. 
 
 scurror, i. v. n. dep. to 
 play the buffoon ; to flat- 
 ter, to cringe, 
 scuta, ae, f. dish, 
 sciitale, is, n. thong of a 
 sling. 
 
 scutica, ae, *. lash, whip, 
 scutigerulus, i, m. page; 
 esquire. 
 
 scutra, ae, f. kettle, 
 sciitiila, ae, f. wooden 
 roller cylinder; rhomb, 
 lozenge, 
 
 scutulum, i, n. little shield, 
 scyphus, i, m, cup, goblet, 
 scyricum, i, n. bluish col- 
 our. 
 
 sebacSus, a, um, sebalis, e, 
 sebosus, a, um, a. of tal- 
 low, tallowy, 
 sebum, i, n. suet, tallow, 
 secabilis, e, a. that may be 
 cut. 
 
 secale, is, n, rye. 
 secedo, cessi, cessum, 3. v. 
 
 n. to withdraw; to secede, 
 secerno, crevi, cretum, 3. 
 V. a. to sunder, to sepa- 
 rate ; fig. to discern, 
 secespita, ae, f. long knife, 
 secessus, us, m. departure ; 
 separation; solitude, re- 
 treat. 
 
 secludo, si, sum, 3. v. a. to 
 shut off, to shut up, to 
 seclude; to remove; to 
 exclude. 
 
 seclusus, a, um, p. & a. re- 
 mote, separated. 
 sSco, cui, ctum, i. v. a. to 
 cut oh; to amputate; 
 fig. to hurt, to injure; to 
 separate; to divide; to 
 fly or sail through. 
 
 ■ secretio, onis, f. separa- 
 tion. 
 
 : secretus, a, um, p. & a. 
 separate, apart; private, 
 secret; remote; hidden. 
 
secta 
 
 94 
 
 semen 
 
 secta, ae, f. way, mode, 
 manner, method; sect, 
 school. 
 
 sectator, oris, m. follower, 
 attendant, sectarian, 
 sectio, onis, f. cutting off ; 
 parcelling out ; booty ; 
 confiscation ;forfeited 
 goods. 
 
 sectivus, a, um, a. often 
 cut, 
 
 sector, atus, i. v. a. dep. to 
 follow continually or 
 eagerly; to pursue; to 
 hunt, to chase; fig. to 
 strive after. 
 
 sector, oris, m. cutter; cut- 
 throat; sequestrator; 
 buyer of confiscated 
 goods. 
 
 secturae, arum, f. pi. 
 mines. 
 
 secGbitus, us, m. sleeping 
 alone. 
 
 secubo, ui, i. v. n. to sleep 
 alone; fig. to live in soli- 
 tude. 
 
 secQlaris, e, a. secular, 
 sgcunda, orum, n. pi. pros- 
 perity. 
 
 sgcundae, arum, f. pi. sec- 
 ond or inferior parts (in 
 playsX 
 
 sScunde, ad. fortunately, 
 luckily. 
 
 s€cundo, 1. V. a. to favor, 
 to further, to second. 
 sScundum, ad. & pr. after, 
 behind; afterwards ; in 
 favour of ; according to ; 
 during, while. 
 sScundus, a, um, a. second; 
 following; next; inferior, 
 secondary ;favorable: 
 r^ secundae, v. res. 
 sgcuris, is, f. axe, hatchet; 
 
 authority, sovereignty, 
 sgcus, ad. & pr. other- 
 wise; amiss; non — , just 
 so ; sScius, the less ; ni- 
 hil(^secius, nevertheless, 
 sgcutdr, oris, m. follower, 
 attendant. 
 
 sed, c. but; however; yet: 
 but also ; — autem, yea, 
 but; — enim, but truly; 
 — etiam, but also, 
 sedamen. Inis, n. appeas- 
 _ing. 
 
 sedator, oris, m. appeaser. 
 
 sedecfila, ae, f. low stool, 
 sgdile, is, n. seat, bench, 
 stool, chair. 
 
 sedo, I. V. a. & n. to settle, 
 to allay, to appease ; to 
 check, to stop, 
 seduco, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 lead aside or apart; to 
 separate. 
 
 seductus, a, um, a. distant. 
 sedGlus, a, um, a. diligent, 
 industrious, assiduous, 
 sedulous; officious, 
 seductus, us, m. retreat, 
 seggro, essi, 3. v. a. to lay 
 aside. 
 
 sgges, gtis, f. ' corn-field ; 
 
 crop; field; soil, 
 sggestre, is, n. mat; en- 
 velope. [slice, 
 
 segmen. Inis, n. shred, 
 segmenta, orum, n. pi. 
 strips of tinsel, flounces, 
 trimmings. 
 
 segng, ad. sluggishly, 
 lazily. 
 
 segnis, e, a. slow, sluggish, 
 inactive, unen ergetic ; 
 cowardly; unfruitful, 
 segnitia, ae, f., segnities, 
 _ei, f. inactivity, 
 segrggo, I. V. a. to separate 
 from the flock ; to sepa- 
 rate, to remove; to di- 
 vide. 
 
 segrex, ggis, a. lonely, 
 sejfigis, is, m. team of six 
 horses ; chariot drawn by 
 six horses. 
 
 sejuncte, sejunctim, ad. 
 severally. 
 
 sejungo, nxi, nctum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to disunite, to separate, 
 selecti, orum, m. pi. special 
 officers. 
 
 selibra, ae, f. half-pound, 
 sellgo, legi, lectum, 3. v. a. 
 
 to select, to choose, 
 sgllquastrum, i, n. stool, 
 sella, ae, f. seat, stool; se- 
 dan ; magistrate’s chair, 
 sellaria, ae, f. hall, sitting- 
 room; drawing-room, 
 sgmel, ad. once; at once, 
 in a word; the first time; 
 at any time, ever, 
 semen, Inis, n. seed ; shoot; 
 posterity ; fig. cause ; oc- 
 casion ; origin ; author, 
 instigator. 
 
semento 
 
 95 
 
 seorsum 
 
 semento, i. v. n. to run to 
 seed. 
 
 semet, pn. himself; herself; 
 themselves. 
 
 semi, inseparable particle 
 = half. 
 
 semicaper, pri, m. half- 
 goat, Pan. 
 
 semicinctium, ii, n. apron, 
 semicoctus, a, um, a. par- 
 boiled. 
 
 semlfgr, a, um, a. half- 
 savage. 
 
 semigro, i. v. n. to wander 
 away. 
 
 semihians, tis, a. half-open, 
 semilixa, ae, m. half a 
 drudge 
 
 semimas, aris, m. her- 
 maphrodite;—, a.gelded, 
 castrated. 
 
 semingcis, a. (without nom.) 
 half-dead. 
 
 semipletus, a, um, a. short, 
 thick. 
 
 semlrQtus, a, um, a. half- 
 ruined. 
 
 semis, issis, m. half; half 
 an as; 6% ; half an acre 
 of land; — , a. indecl. 
 half. 
 
 semissis, is, m. six ounces, 
 half a pound: — , a. good 
 for little. 
 
 semita, ae, f. foot-path, 
 lane. 
 
 semito, I. V. a. to make 
 foot-paths. 
 
 semlusthlo, i. v. a. to half- 
 burn. 
 
 semivivus, a, um, a. half- 
 alive, almost dead, 
 semddlus, ii, m. half a 
 bushel. 
 
 semotus, a, um, p. & a. dis- 
 tant, remote, 
 
 semdveo, movi, motum, 2. 
 V. a. to move or put aside; 
 to separate. 
 
 semper, ad. always, ever, 
 forever. 
 
 sempiterne, ad, everlast- 
 ingly. 
 
 sempiternus, a, um, a. 
 everlasting, perpetual, 
 eternal. 
 
 senarius, ii, m. verse con- 
 sisting of six feet, 
 sgnecta, ae, sgnectus, utis, 
 f. old age, senility. 
 
 sgnesco, niii, 3. v. n. to 
 grow old; to grow hoary: 
 fig. to grow weak, to 
 waste away; to decline ; 
 to become exhausted, 
 sgnex, senis, g. c. old man; 
 old woman; — , a. old, 
 aged. [each; six. 
 
 seni, ae, a, a. num. six 
 senilis, e, a. aged, senile. 
 sSnIor, oris, a. elder, 
 senium, ii, n. weakness of 
 age; decline, decay; fig. 
 old fellow; morosene.ss ; 
 trouble, vexation, 
 sensa, orum, n. pi. senti- 
 ments, thoughts, ideas, 
 sensatus, a, um, a. pru- 
 dent, wise. 
 
 sensictilus, i, m. slight ar- 
 gument. 
 
 sensIfSr, a, um, sensificus, 
 a, um, a, causing feel- 
 ing. 
 
 sensim, ad. perceptibly ; 
 
 slowly, gently, gradually, 
 sensum, i, n. meaning, 
 thought. 
 
 sensus, us, m. faculty of 
 feeling, perception, sen- 
 sation, sense ; affection, 
 emotion; disposition: 
 mind, reason; meaning, 
 signification ; communes 
 — , common places, 
 sententia, ae, f. opinion, 
 sentiment ; determina- 
 tion, decision; judgment; 
 advice; vote; meaning; 
 period, sentence; axiom; 
 aphorism. 
 
 sentina, ae, f. sink in the 
 hold of a ship; bilge- 
 water; fig. dregs of the 
 people, rabble, 
 sentio, si, sum, 4. v. a. to 
 discern by the senses; 
 to feel, to hear, to see ; 
 to suffer, to undergo ; to 
 I>erceive, to notice ; to 
 think, to deem; to vote, 
 to declare. 
 
 sends, is, m. thorn, brier, 
 bramble. 
 
 sentisco, 3. v. n. to begin 
 to know. 
 
 sentus, a, um, a. thorny, 
 rough, rugged. ' 
 sgorsum, seorsus, ad. asun- 
 der, separately, apart. 
 
separ, aris, a. separate, 
 unlike. 
 
 separatim, ad. asunder, 
 apart, separately, 
 separatio, onis, f. separatus, 
 us, m. severing, separa- 
 tion. 
 
 separo, i. v. a. to put 
 apart ; to separate , to di- 
 vide ; fig. to distinguish : 
 to except. 
 
 sepelio, ivi & li, pultum, 4. 
 
 V. a. to bury, to inter; 
 fig, to ruin, to destroy, 
 sepes, is, f. hedge, fence, 
 sepictila, ae, f. little hedge, 
 sepimentum, i, n. hedge, 
 fence, inclosure, 
 sepio, psi, ptum, 4. v. a. to 
 fence in, to inclose, 
 sepono, pdsiii, positum, 3 
 V. a. to put apart or 
 aside ; to separate, to 
 pick out; to banish, 
 seps, sgpis, m. venemous 
 serpent. 
 
 sepse, pn. oneself, 
 septentrio, onis, m. north 
 northern regions, 
 septicus, a,um, a. putrefac- 
 tive. 
 
 septimana, ae, f, week, 
 septimus, a, um, a. num. 
 seventh; septimum, ad. 
 the seventh time, 
 s e p t i o ; onis, f. d i k C; 
 mound. 
 
 septum, i, n. inclosure 
 hedge, fence, barrier, 
 septunx, uncis, m. seven 
 twelfths. 
 
 sgquester, tris, m. media- 
 tor ; agent ; — , tra, trum, 
 a. intermediate, 
 sequestrum, i, n. arbitra- 
 tion. 
 
 sgquior, ius, a. weaker; 
 worse. _ 
 
 sequor, secutus, 3. v. . 
 dep. to follow, to attend ; 
 to pursue; to aim at; to 
 result; to comply (with), 
 to conform (to) ; to suc- 
 ceed. 
 
 sSra, ae, f. bolt, 
 seresco, 3. v. n. to grow 
 dry. 
 
 seria, ae, f. large jar. 
 serica, ae, f. silken gar- 
 ment. 
 
 sericum, i, n. silk muslin, 
 serio, ad. seriously, 
 serium, ii, n., seria, orum, 
 pi. seriousness, 
 serius, a, um, a. grave, 
 serius, ad. later, 
 sermo, onis, m, conver- 
 sation, discourse ; report, 
 diction, dialect; satire, 
 sermocinatio, onis, f. dis- 
 course. 
 
 sermdcinor, 1. v. n. dep. to 
 converse, to dispute, 
 sero, sgui, sertum, 3. y. a. 
 to put in a row, to join ; 
 to plait, to interweave, 
 to entwine ; fig. to com- 
 bine, to contrive ; to en- 
 gage (in). 
 
 sero, sevi, satum, 3. v. a. to 
 sow, to plant; fig. to 
 beget; to produce; to 
 disseminate, to propa- 
 gate ; to cause, to occa- 
 sion. 
 
 sero, ad. late, at a late 
 hour; too late, 
 serperaster, tri, m. hanger 
 on. _ 
 
 serperastra, orum, n. pi. 
 knee-splints; fig. (jest.) 
 severe officers, 
 serra, ae, f. saw. 
 serratim, ad. like a saw. 
 serratus, a um, a. notched, 
 sertum, i. n. garland, 
 serum, i, n. watery part of 
 curdled milk, whey, 
 serum, 1, n. late hour, late 
 time. 
 
 serus, a, um, a. late ; too 
 late. 
 
 servatio, onis, f. saving, 
 servia, ae, f. garland, 
 servio, ivi & ii, itum. 4. v. 
 n. to be a slave, to serve, 
 to be in service ; to be of 
 use (to) ; to gratify ; to be 
 subject (to), 
 servo, I. V. a, to save; to 
 deliver; to protect; to 
 keep, to uphold; to lay 
 up ; to observe, to watch ; 
 to dwell. 
 sescQplex, icis, a. once and 
 half as much. 
 
 seschplum, i, n. the whole 
 and half as much, 
 sese, pn. himself, herself; 
 themselves. 
 
se sqm 
 
 97 
 
 Sigma 
 
 sesqui . . . , ad. more by a 
 half. 
 
 sesquialter, a, um, a. one 
 and a half. 
 
 sessibiilum, i, n. settee ; 
 close-stool. 
 
 sessilis, e, a. sitting low. 
 sessimonium, ii, n. shrine, 
 sessio, Snis, f. sitting; seat; 
 
 tarrying; session, 
 sessito, 1. V. a. to sit often, 
 sessiunchla, ae, f. little 
 ' company. 
 
 sessor, oris, m. resident, 
 sestertium, genit, pi. (i. e. 
 mille — ), a thousand 
 
 sesterces; decies — , a 
 hundred thousand ses- 
 terces. 
 
 sestertius, a, um, a.^ two 
 and a half; — , ii, ni. 
 two asses and a half, 
 sesterce. 
 
 sefa, ae, f. bristle ; fishing- 
 line. 
 
 setiger, a, um, a. bristly; 
 rough. 
 
 sgvere, ad. gravely, se- 
 verely. 
 
 sevo, I. V. a. to grease, 
 sevoco, I. V. a. to call 
 apart or aside, to call 
 away to; fig. to with- 
 draw, to remove, 
 sevdsus, a, um, a. greasy, 
 sexcenti, ae, a, a. num. 
 six hundred; an infinite 
 number. 
 
 sextans, antis, m. sixth 
 part; two ounces, 
 sextantarius, a, um, a. of 
 two ounces’ weight, 
 sextarius, ii, m. sixth part 
 of a measure or weight 
 pint. 
 
 sextianus, a, um, a. all or 
 very round, 
 sextilis, e, a. pertaining to 
 the sixth month of the 
 old Roman year; — , m. 
 (month) August, 
 sextum, i, n. ad. for the 
 sixth time, 
 sexus, us, m. sex. 
 si, c. if ; since, although, 
 sibilo, I. V. n. & a. to hiss, 
 to whistle; to hiss at; 
 sibilor, i. v, dep. to be 
 hissed at. 
 
 sibilus, i, m. sibilum, i, n. 
 
 hissing, whistling; hiss- 
 ing at (or off);^ — , a, um, 
 a. hissing, whistling. 
 Sibylla, ae, f. prophetess, 
 Sibyl. 
 
 sic, ad. in this or in such a 
 manner, so, thus ; to 
 such a degree; so, so, 
 tolerably ; such ; just so ; 
 so truly or surely, 
 sica, ae, f. poniard; assas- 
 sination, murder, 
 sicarius, „ii, m. assassin ; 
 ruffian.^ 
 
 sicce, ad. fig. solidly; 
 plainly. 
 
 siccesco, 3. V. n. to grow 
 dry. 
 
 siccing, ad. thus? so? 
 siccitas, atis, siccitudo, 
 inis, f. dryness; drought; ' 
 fig. solidity; dryness, 
 sicio, I. V. a. to dry up. 
 siccum, i, n. dry ground, 
 sicilio, 4. V. a. to mow 
 again. 
 
 sichbi, ad. if any where, 
 wheresoever. [place, 
 sicuendg, ad. if from any 
 sicht, siciiti, ad. so as, just 
 as, as ; as it really is ; as 
 it were; as for instance; 
 just exactly; (just) as if. 
 side, es, f. pomegranate- 
 tree. 
 
 sidgratio, 5 nis, f. sun- 
 stroke. 
 
 sidgrgus, a, um, a. pertain- 
 ing to the stars ; starry ; 
 bright; excellent; high; 
 heavenly. 
 
 sidgrites, ae, m. sidgrites, 
 idis, f. loadstone, 
 sidgro, I. V. a. to blast, 
 sido, sidi, 3. v. n. to settle; 
 to sink down; to sit fast; 
 to be stranded ; to dis- 
 appear; to vanish, 
 sidus, gris, n. star, consteh 
 lation; bright, beautiful 
 thing ; glory, pride ; 
 climate, season, weather; 
 storm, tempest ; fig. 
 height; destiny, 
 sigillatim, ad. one by one. 
 sigjllo, I. V. a. to seal, 
 sigillum, i, n. seal, signet, 
 sigma, atis, n. crescent- 
 shaped table for seven 
 persons to sit at. 
 
dignae ultmi 
 
 98 
 
 signacGlum, i, n. seal, 
 signarius, ii, m. ensign, 
 signate, ad. distinctly, 
 signifex, icis, m. image- 
 maker. 
 
 siiaegus, a, um, a. yel- 
 low. 
 
 silanus, i, m. conduit-pipe. 
 silens, entis, p. & a. stili, 
 silent. 
 
 sileo, Qi, 2. v. n. & a. to be 
 silent; to cease, to rest, 
 silesco, Gi, 3. V. n. to be 
 hushed. 
 
 silex. Icis, m. pebble-stone, 
 flint. 
 
 siligo, inis, f. fine flour, 
 siliqua, ae, f. pod, husk; 
 
 siliquae, pi. pulse, 
 siliquor, i. v. pass, to be 
 unshelled. 
 
 silurus, i, m. (fish) shad, 
 silvesco, 3. V. n. to run to 
 wood. [pillar, 
 
 sima, ae, f. top part of a 
 simia, ae, f. ape. 
 simila, ae, similago, inis, 
 f. flour. 
 
 simius, ii, m. ape ; mimic, 
 simo, I. V. a. to flatten. 
 simpGvium, ii, n. chalice 
 or cup used in sacrifices. 
 simGlac, ad. as soon as. 
 simGlacrum, i, n. likeness, 
 phantom; emblem; fig. 
 appearance. 
 
 simQlate, ad. feignedly. 
 simultas, atis, f. hostile en- 
 counter, enmity, j e a 1- 
 ousy. [but if. 
 
 sin, c. if not, if however, 
 singulto, atum, i. v. n. & 
 a. to sob, to hiccup, 
 singultus, us, m. sobbing, 
 sinistre, ad. badly, un- 
 fairly, wrongly, per- 
 versely; unluckily, 
 sino, sivi, situm, 3. v. a. to 
 let, to leave ; to allow, to 
 permit 
 
 sinum, i, n. sinus, 1, m. 
 bowl, milk-pail; large 
 drinking-vessel, 
 sinuo, I. V. a. to wind, to 
 curve ; to bow. 
 sinus, us, m. curve ; fold ; 
 hollow ; bosom (of a gar- 
 ment, etc.) ; hanging fold 
 of the upper part of the 
 toga; lap; curl, ringlet , 
 
 bay, gulf ; fig. purse, 
 money; point of land; 
 love ; asylum ; inmost 
 part; hiding-place, 
 sipho, siphon, sipo, onis, 
 m. siphon ; water-cock; 
 funnel ; syringe, 
 siquando (si quando), ad. 
 
 if ever, if at any time, 
 siquidem, c. if indeed, if 
 at least, if o n 1 y; al- 
 though ; since that, inas- 
 much as, since, 
 siquis, qua, quod, pn. if 
 any one, if any person, 
 sirpo, I. V. a. to bind with 
 rushes or twigs, 
 sirus, i, m. pit (for pre- 
 serving corn), 
 sisto, stiti, statum, 3. v. a. 
 & n. to set, to put, to 
 place ; to stay, to stop ; 
 to arrest ; to support ; to 
 build, to erect; to stand 
 still; to last; to endure; 
 to decide (upon); to ap- 
 pear, to present oneself, 
 sitibundus, a, um, a. 
 thirsty. 
 
 sitiens, entis, a. thirsting, 
 thirsty, athirst; arid, 
 dry, parched; fig. 
 greedy, thirsting for. 
 sitio, ivi, & ii, 4. v. n. & a. 
 to thirst, to be thirsty ; 
 fig. to long for, to covet, 
 sitis, is, f. thirst; aridity, 
 dryness ; greediness, 
 situla, ae, f. ballot-box. 
 sitGlus, i, m. pail ; cham- 
 ber-pot. 
 
 sive, c. or if, or either, or 
 even; — . . . — , whether 
 ... or whether, 
 smaragdus, i, m. emerald ; 
 
 beryl, jasper, 
 smaris, idis, f. anchovy, 
 smegma, atis, n. soap, 
 washball. 
 
 smyrna, ae, f. myrrh, 
 sobolesco, 3. V. n. to mul- 
 tiply. 
 
 sobrius, a, um, a. sober; 
 fig. continent, moderate, 
 temperate ; prudent, rea- 
 sonable. 
 
 soccus, i, m. shoe, slipper, 
 sock ; shoe worn by 
 comic actors; fig. 
 comedy. 
 
socienus 
 
 99 
 
 soror 
 
 ;oc!enus, i, m. companion, i 
 jocio, I. V. a. to associate : 
 to share with ; sociari, 
 to take part (ir ). ! 
 
 >5cius, i, m, s6cia, ae, f. 
 sharer, partner, compan- 
 ion, associate; consort, 
 spouse ; ally, confeder- ! 
 ate. 
 
 iocordla, ae, f. careless- 
 ness, indolence. ; 
 
 locors, ordis, a. silly, stu- 1 
 pid, thougiitless ; care- 
 less, sluggish. _ 1 
 
 iocrus, us, f. mother-in- ; 
 law. 
 
 iodahclum, ii, n. fellow- 
 ship, intimacy, compan- : 
 ionship ; fig. unlawful 
 society or secret. 
 
 ;6dalis, is, m. mate, com- 
 rade ; member (of a cor- 
 poration) ; accomplice. : 
 iodes, (= si audes, si au- 
 dies), if you please, pray, 
 iol, solis, m. sum; east; 
 sunlight; sunny place, 
 heat of the sun ; day. 
 » 81 anum, i, n. night shade, 
 solatium, ii, n. solace, com- 
 fort, relief. 
 
 soldurius, ii, m. man sworn 
 and devoted to his 
 friend; soldurii, pi. (mil.) 
 retainers of a chieftain. 
 sSlga, ae, f. sole, sandal, 
 soleo, itus, sum, 2. v. n. to 
 be accustomed, to use. 
 iolidipes, edis, a. whole- 
 hoofed. 
 
 jollfer, a, um, a. fig. tor- 
 rid. 
 
 solistimum tripudium, n. 
 favourable omen, when 
 the chickens ate so greed- 
 ily that the corn fell 
 from their bills to the 
 ground. [often, 
 
 solito, I. V. n. to be wont 
 sollum, ii, n. seat; throne; 
 
 fig. rule, dominion, 
 rollers, tis, a. skilful ; in- 
 telligent. 
 
 sollicito, I. V. a. to stir, to 
 shake, to agitate; to re- 
 move ; to disturb ; fig. to 
 provoke, to persuade, to 
 solicit. 
 
 sblo, 1. V. a. to dry in the 
 sun ; to lay waste, 
 
 'solor, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 to comfort; (of things) to 
 relieve, to soothe. 
 sSlum, i, n. bottom; earth, 
 ground, soil; country, 
 region, land; founda- 
 tion ; vault of heaven, 
 solum, ad. a I o n e, only, 
 merely; non — sed, not 
 
 only but. 
 
 solus, a, um, a. alone, 
 solute, ad. freely; care- 
 lessly; fig. fluently. 
 s 81 utor, oris, m. prayer, 
 solutus, a, um, a. loose, 
 unbound ; fig. free ; law- 
 le.ss; cheerful; fluent, 
 solvo, solvi, solutum, 3. v. 
 a. to loosen; to separate; 
 to dissolve; fig. to fulfil, 
 to perform ; to solve ; to 
 banish. 
 
 somnfo, I. V. a. to dream : 
 to dream of or see in a 
 dream ; fig. to fancy, to 
 talk idly. 
 
 somnus, i, m. sleep ; fig. 
 night; death. 
 
 sonabilis, e, sonax, acis, a. 
 
 noisy, sounding, 
 sonttus, us, m. noise, 
 sound, din. 
 
 sonor, oris, m. sound, noise, 
 din. 
 
 sons, sontis, a. guilty, 
 criminal; — , m. malefac- 
 tor, criminal. 
 
 sonus, i, m. noise, sound, 
 sophus, i, m. wise man, 
 scholai. 
 
 s 5 pio, ivi & li, itum, 4. v. 
 a. to lull to sleep; fig. to 
 calm, to quiet, 
 sorbeo, ui, 2. v. a. to suck 
 in, to drink down, to 
 swallow ; fig. to absorb, 
 to swallow up. 
 sorbillo, 1. V. a. to sip. 
 sorbilo, ad. sippingly; fig. 
 bit by bit. 
 
 sorbitio, onis, f. draught: 
 
 pottage ; potion, 
 sordeo, 2. v. n. to be dirty, 
 • filthy, foul, nasty; fig. 
 
 to be despised, to seem 
 » mean. 
 
 » sorex, !cis, m. mouse. 
 
 sorites, ae, m. vicious syl- 
 : logism. 
 
 s 5 ror, oris, f. sister ; female 
 
soror sula 
 
 100 
 
 companion or friend; 
 sorores, pi. (p o e t.) the 
 Muses; the Fates, 
 sdrorsula, ae, f. little sister. 
 sSrorio, i. v. n., sororior, 
 I. V. dep. to be round and 
 plump. 
 
 sors, tis, {. lot, drawing of 
 lots ; decision by lot ; 
 prophecy; fate, destiny; 
 (com.) capital (bearing 
 interest). 
 
 sorte, ad. by hap, by lot. 
 sorti, ad. (abl.) by chance, 
 sortilggus, a, um, a. pro- 
 phetic, foretelling; — , 
 i, m. fortune-teller, di- 
 viner. 
 
 sortio, 4. V. n. & a., sor- 
 tior, itus sum, 4. V. n. & 
 a. dep. to cast or draw 
 lots; to assign, to allot; 
 to obtain by lot ; to de- 
 vide, to share ; to choose, 
 to receive, 
 sortito, ad. by lot. 
 sospes, itis, a. saving; un- 
 injured; lucky; auspi- 
 cious. 
 
 sospito, I. V. a. to save, to 
 preserve. 
 
 s 5 ter, eris, m. savior, 
 spadix, icis, m. fig. nut- 
 brown. 
 
 spado, onis, m. eunuch, 
 spargo, sparsi, sparsum, 3. 
 V. a. to strew, to scatter ; 
 to bestrew, to sprinkle, 
 to bedew, to moisten ; 
 fig. to disperse ; to spread 
 abroad; to distribute; to 
 intersperse, to insert; to 
 report. 
 
 sparsim, ad. here and 
 there. 
 
 spartarius, a, um, a. of 
 broom. 
 
 spartum, i, n. Spanish 
 broom. 
 
 sparus, i, m. short hunting- 
 spear. 
 
 spasmus, i, m. cramp, 
 spatha, ae, f. t w o-e d g e d : 
 sword, 
 
 spatior, atus, i. v. n. dep. : 
 to walk about, to prome- 
 nade; fig. to expand, 
 species, ei, f. figure, shape; : 
 mien; semblance; pre- 
 tence ; display, splen- 
 
 spico 
 
 dour, beauty ; vision; 
 image, likeness; statue; 
 quality, species, 
 spgcillum, i, n. (surgical) 
 probe ; lookingglass. 
 spgcio, exi, ectum, 3. v. a. 
 to behold, to see ; to re- 
 
 ■ 
 
 spgciose, ad. speciously; 
 handsomely ; splendidly; 
 well. 
 
 specito, I. V. a. to behold 
 often. 
 
 spectamen, inis, n. essay, 
 proof. 
 
 spectativus, a, um, a. spec- 
 ulative, 
 
 spectio, onis, f. inspection, 
 spectatus, a, um, p. & a. 
 tried, proved ; esteemed, 
 worthy; excellent, 
 specto, I. V. a. to look at, 
 to behold; to watch, to 
 observe; to lie, to face; 
 to examine ; to try ; fig. 
 to consider; to judge (of), 
 spgctilar, spgcQlare, is, n. 
 
 window; casement, 
 spgculatu, ad. (abl.) by 
 watch. 
 
 speciilor, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 to behold, to view, to 
 observe, to spy out, to 
 watch, to examine, to 
 explore ; to wait for. 
 speculum, i, n. looking- 
 glass, mirror ; watch- 
 tower, copy, imitation, 
 spgcus, us, m. cavern, den; 
 ditch, drain; pit; (poet.) 
 cavity, hollow (of any 
 kind). [hole, 
 
 spelunca, ae, f. cave; den, 
 sperno, sprevi, spretum, 3. 
 V. a. to scorn, to despise, 
 to contemn. 
 
 spero, I. V. a. to expect, to 
 look for. 
 
 spes, spei, f. hope ; expec- 
 tation; object of hope; 
 joy ; anxiety, apprehen- 
 sion (of evil). 
 
 speusticus, a, um, a. hasty, 
 in a hurry. 
 
 spica, ae, f. point; ear' (of 
 corn) ; spike; arrow, 
 dart. 
 
 spico, I. V. a. to shoot out; 
 to spike, to point the 
 end. 
 
statumino 
 
 spineus 
 
 101 
 
 spin Sus, a, um, a. of thorns, 
 thorny. 
 
 spinifer, a, um, a. prickly, 
 thorny. _ 
 
 spinther, eris, n. bracelet, 
 buckle. 
 
 spira, ae, f. fold, spire, 
 circle ; coil, twist, 
 spirseus, a, um, a. pliable, 
 spiramen, inis, spiramen- 
 tum, i, n. breathing-hole, 
 vent; pore ; fig. pause ; 
 moment. 
 
 Spiro, T. V. n. & a. to 
 breathe, to blow, to re- 
 spire ; to live; fig. to 
 favor ; to be arrogant ; to 
 breathe out ; to smell ; to 
 aim at. 
 
 spirilla, ae, f. base of a pil- 
 lar. 
 
 spisse, ad. fig. slowly, 
 spissesco, 3. V. n. to grow 
 thick. 
 
 spisso, I. V. a. to thicken, 
 to condense. 
 
 spleniatus, a, um, a. 
 
 patched, plastered, 
 spodium, ii, n. cinders; 
 soot. 
 
 spSlio, I. V. a. to strip of 
 clothing; to plunder, to 
 spoil, to rob. 
 
 spolito, I. V. a. to spoil, to 
 waste. 
 
 sponda, ae, f. bed, couch, 
 sofa. 
 
 spondgo, spopondi, spon- 
 sum, 2. V. a. to promise, 
 to vow; to assure; to 
 betroth. 
 
 spongia, ae, f. sponge; as- 
 paragus-root; open- 
 worked mail-coat, 
 sponsa, ae, f. bride, 
 sponsio, 5nis, f. guarantee, 
 security; wager at law. 
 sporta, ae, f. basket, pan- 
 nier. 
 
 spretio, onis, f. contempt, 
 disdain, scorn, 
 spuma, ae, f foam, froth, 
 scum, spume. 
 
 spumo, I. V. n. & a. to 
 foam ; to cover with 
 foam. 
 
 spurce, ad. fig. basely, vil- 
 lainously ; obscenely, 
 spurcitia, ae, f. spurcities, 
 ei, f. filthiness, dirtiness; 
 
 slovenliness; filth; dross; 
 fig. baseness, villainy, 
 spurco, I. V. a. to defile, 
 to pollute. 
 
 sputo, I. V. a. to spit often, 
 to sputter. 
 
 squallo, ui, 2. v. n. to be 
 stiff or r o u g h ; to be 
 squalid. 
 
 squalus, i, m. (fish) ray, 
 skate. 
 
 squama, ae, f. scale ; scale- 
 armor. 
 
 squamo, i. v. a. to scale, 
 squarra, ae, f. scar; scurfi- 
 ness. 
 
 squilla, ae, f. squill, lob- 
 ster, shrimp. 
 
 stabilio, ivi, itum, 4. v. a. 
 to make stable ; to estab- 
 lish, to fix ; to repair ; to 
 settle. 
 
 stabiilo, I. V. a. & n. to 
 harbor, to stable, 
 stabiilor, atus sum, i. v. 
 n. dep. to kennel, to sta- 
 ble ; to roost. 
 
 stacta, ae, stacte, es, f. 
 
 cinnamon oil, myrrh oil. 
 stadium, ii, n. furlong, 
 stade; race-course; fig. 
 contest 
 
 stalagmias, ae, m. frankin- 
 cense. 
 
 stamen, inis, n. warp ; flax ; 
 yarn, thread ; fig. thread 
 of the Fates; life, 
 stannum, i, n. tin. 
 staphis, idis, f. wild vine, 
 staphylinus, i, m. carrot; 
 parsnip. 
 
 statarius, a, um, a. standing 
 firm, steady; tranquil, 
 statera, ae, f. steelyard; 
 balance. 
 
 staticiilus, i, m. figure- 
 dance. 
 
 statim, ad. firmly, steadily, 
 uniformly; forthwith, at 
 once, immediately, in- 
 stantly. 
 
 statim, ad. still, yet. 
 statio, onis, f. standing 
 (still); abode, residence; 
 post, station, place ; an- 
 chorage ; stationes; pi. 
 sentinels; body-guard, 
 stativus, a, um, a. sta- 
 tionary. 
 
 statumino, i. v. a. to prop 
 
statuo 
 
 102 
 
 stratus 
 
 up, to support; to floor; 
 to pave, 
 
 statflo, iii, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 put, to set; to build; to 
 appoint: to settle ; to re- 
 solve ; to decide ; to dic- 
 tate ; to offer. 
 
 statutio, onis, f. placing, 
 setting, putting, 
 stela, ae, f. pillar; tomb- 
 stone, [starry, 
 
 stellifer, stelliger, a, um, a. 
 stellio, 5 nis, m. lizard ; 
 
 knave, rascal, 
 stercus, oris, n. dung, ex- 
 crements. 
 
 sterilesco, 3, v. n. to grow 
 barren. 
 
 sterno, stravi, stratum, 3. 
 V. a. to spread out; to ex- 
 tend; to smoothe; to 
 throw down. 
 
 sternho, ui, 3. v. n. & a. to 
 sneeze; to sputter, 
 sterto, 3. V. n. to snore, 
 stigo, I. V. a. to prick, to 
 push on. 
 stilla, ae, f. drop, 
 stillo, I. V. n. & a. to. drop, 
 to drip, to trickle, to dis- 
 til ; to let fall in drops; to 
 whisper (to). 
 
 stilus, i, m. stake, pale ; 
 style; manner, mode; 
 composition, 
 
 stimGlo, I. V. a. to prick 
 with a goad, to urge on ; 
 fig. to torment, to vex, to 
 trouble, to disturb ; to in- 
 cite, to stimulate, 
 stimulus, i, m. goad, pride; 
 spur; fig. incitement; in- 
 centive. 
 
 sting(u)o, 3. V. a. to extin- 
 guish, to quench, 
 stipator, oris, m. attendant; 
 
 pi. retinue, train, 
 stipendio, i, v. a. to take 
 into pay. 
 
 stipendium, ii, n. tax, trib- 
 ute, contribution; (mil.) 
 pay; fig. military service; 
 campaign, 
 
 stipes, itis, m. log, stock, 
 trunk (of a tree) ; stake ; 
 fig. (in contempt) block, 
 dolt, dunce. 
 
 stipo, I . V. a. to crowd, to 
 compress, to fill with; to 
 surround. 
 
 stips, stipis, f. gift. 
 stipGla, ae, f, stalk, stem, 
 blade ; straw. 
 
 stipQlor, atus, i. v. dep. to 
 stipulate, to agree, 
 stirpes, stirps, pis, f. trunk, 
 stock, stem, stalk; plant, 
 shrub; fig. bottom, foun- 
 dation, ground ; origin, 
 source; kindred, lineage, 
 race ; progeny, 
 stirpesco, 3. v. n. to spring 
 up. ^ 
 
 sto, stSti, statum, i. v. n. to 
 stand; to be fixed ; to 
 endure ; to persist ; to re- 
 main ; to adhere (to) ; to 
 be one’s fault ; to please ; 
 to succeed ; to take part 
 with. 
 
 .stoa, ae, f. portico, porch, 
 stola, ae, f. gown, long 
 robe. 
 
 stolo, onis, m. fool, block- 
 head; shoot, sucker. 
 stSmachabundus, a, um, a. 
 
 angry, sullen, 
 stdmachor, atus, i. v. n. & 
 dep. to be irritated or 
 angry; to fume, to fret, 
 stdmachus, i, m. gullet; 
 stomach ; fig. taste, lik- 
 ing, dislike, displeasure, 
 irritation. 
 
 storga, storla, ae, f. mat, 
 carpet. 
 
 Strabo, onis, m. squint- 
 eyed person. 
 
 strages, is, f. defeat, over- 
 throw ; massacre, slaugh- 
 ter, cutting down, 
 stragulum, i, n. carpet, 
 blanket, rug ; coverlet ; 
 litter. 
 
 stramen, inis, n. straw, lit- 
 ter. 
 
 stramentum, i, n. straw, 
 litter; coverlet, cloth, 
 strangiilo, i. v. a. to throt- 
 tle, to choke ; fig. to 
 torture. 
 
 strategus, i, m. commander- 
 in-chief; master of a 
 feast. 
 
 strator, oris, m. groom, 
 stratum, i, n. c o v e r 1 e t, 
 quilt, blanket, pillow ; 
 bed, couch; horse-cloth, 
 stratura, ae, f. paving, 
 stratus, us, m. strewing, 
 
strena 
 
 103 
 
 subdito 
 
 laying; covering, foot- 
 cloth. 
 
 strena, ae, f. New Year’s 
 gift. 
 
 strenhitas, atis, f. brisk- 
 ness, activity, stoutness. 
 strSpo, ui, itum, 3. v. n. & 
 a. to make a noise; to 
 rattle, to rumble, to mur- 
 mur, to roar; to bawl, 
 to vociferate. 
 
 stricte, ad. strictly, rigidly, 
 closely, tightly; briefly, 
 shortly. 
 
 strictim, ad. briefly; fig. 
 
 slightly, superficially, 
 strictor, oris^ m. gatherer 
 of fruit. 
 
 strictura, ae, f. iron-bar. 
 strideo, di, 2, strido, di, 3. 
 V. n. to creak, to hiss, to 
 whistle, to buzz, to rattle, 
 striga, ae, f. furrow, 
 strigilis, is, f. currycomb; 
 
 flesh-brush, scraper, 
 strigmentum, i, n. dregs of 
 oil; parings, scrapings, 
 strigo, I. V. n. to stop, to 
 rest in work. 
 
 strigosus, a, um, a. lean, 
 thin, meagre; fig. dry, 
 insipid. 
 
 stringo, inxi, ictum, 3. v. a. 
 to draw or tie tight; to 
 draw or press together; 
 to grasp; to graze ; to 
 pluck off, to strip off ; to 
 prune ; to unsheath ; fig. 
 to abridge; to affect, to 
 touch ; to pain. 
 stringor, oris, m. congeal- 
 strio, I. V. a. to channel, 
 strix, strigis, f. screech-owl. 
 strobilus, i, m. artichoke ; 
 wild pine-tree; whirl- 
 wind. 
 
 strophium, ii, n. headband, 
 chaplet. 
 
 structilis, e, a. built of div- 
 ers pieces. 
 
 strhes, is, f. heap, pile ; 
 funeral pile; offering- 
 cakes. 
 
 struma, ae, f. scrofulous 
 tumour, bunch, wen. 
 strho, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 pile up, to build, to con- 
 struct; to arrange; to 
 , prepare ; to contrive ; to 
 excite, to instigate. 
 
 stQdgo, hi, 2. V. a. & n. to 
 strive after; to take care 
 of, to favor ; to study, 
 sthdium, ii, n. assiduity, 
 zeal, eagerness, fond- 
 ness; endeavour, study; 
 attachment, devotion, 
 stultiloquentia, ae, f. stul- 
 tilSquim, ii, n. babbling, 
 prating, tittle-tattle, 
 stupgfacio, feci, factum, 3. 
 V. a. to stun, to stupefy; 
 stupefio,to be astonished, 
 stuppa, ae_ f. oakum, tow. 
 stupratio, onis, f. violation; 
 deflowering. 
 
 stupro, I. V. a, to debauch, 
 to ravish. 
 
 stuprum, i, n. dishonour, 
 disgrace ; debauchery, 
 lewdness; violation. 
 stylSbata, ae, m. pedestal, 
 suadgo, si, sum, 2. v. n. & 
 a. to advise, to recom- 
 mend, to exhort, to urge, 
 suasio, onis, f. advice, 
 suavgdlens, tis, a. sweet- 
 smelling. 
 
 suaviatio, onis, f. kissing, 
 suavillum, i, n. sweet 
 cake. 
 
 suavior, atus sum, i. v. a. 
 
 dep. to kiss, to caress. 
 sQb, pr. (with abl.) under, 
 below, beneath; during; 
 (with accus.) near to; 
 about; next after; a little 
 before; towards, 
 shbactio, onis, f. fig. prepa- 
 ration, discipline. 
 sQbactus, us, m. kneading, 
 subseger, gra, grum, a. sick- 
 ish. 
 
 shbalaris, e, a. carried un- 
 der the arms. 
 
 shbaro, i. v. a. to plough 
 up. 
 
 shbausculto, i. v. a. to lis- 
 ten secretly. 
 
 subbalbe, ad. stammer- 
 ingly. 
 
 subblandior, 4. v. dep. to 
 to wheedle, to fawn, 
 subdebilis, e, a. weakly, 
 subdialis, e, a. in the open 
 air. 
 
 subdiffido. 3. v. n. to dis- 
 trust a little. 
 
 subdito, I. V. a. to give, to 
 minister. 
 
subdo 
 
 104r 
 
 subnego 
 
 subdo, didi, dttum, 3. v. a. 
 to put or lay under; to 
 substitute; to supply; to 
 apply to forge, to coun- 
 terfeit. 
 
 subdoceo, 2. V. a. to teach 
 as an assistant, 
 subdole, ad. craftily, 
 subdolus, a, um, a. some- 
 what crafty, sly, deceit- 
 ful. 
 
 subdomo, i. v. a. to tame, 
 sfibgdo, edi, 3. v. a. to eat 
 or waste away under- 
 neath. 
 
 sQbgo, li & ivi, itum, 4. v* 
 n. to come or go under; 
 to sink; to come up to ; 
 to succeed ; to spring up; 
 to occur ; — , v. a. to ap- 
 proach; to enter; to suf- 
 fer, to sustain, 
 sfiber, eris, n. cork-tree, 
 shbigo, egi, actum, 3. v. a. 
 to conquer, to subjugate; 
 to cultivate ; to sharpen ; 
 to force ; to discipline, 
 shbidus, a, um, a. filthy, 
 nasty. 
 
 siibindg, ad. presently, 
 thereupon; continually, 
 frequently. s 
 
 siibinsulsus, a, um, a. silly, 
 siibitarius, a, um, a. speed- 
 ily raised ; sudden, hasty, 
 s&bitos, a, um, p. & a. sud- 
 den, unexpected ; sQbi- 
 tum, i, n. sudden occur- 
 rence. [up. 
 
 subjacto, I. V. a. to throw 
 subjecta, ae, f. basis, bot- 
 tom. 
 
 subjecte, ad. humbly, 
 subjector, oris, m. forger, 
 subjiigis, e, a. accustomed 
 to draw (in the yoke), 
 subiugo, I. V. a. to subdue, 
 (mil.) to rout. 
 
 sulDjungo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to yoke to ; to add to, to 
 annex, to subjoin ; to 
 subdue, to subjugate, 
 sublabor, lapsus sum, 3. v. 
 n. dep. to fall or sink 
 down or under; to glide 
 away. 
 
 sublatgo, 2. V. n. to lie 
 concealed. 
 
 sublatio, onis, f. fig. ele- 
 vation, exaltation, 
 
 sublecto, I. V. a. to decoy; 
 
 to stroke gently, 
 sublggo, legi, lectum, 3. v. 
 a. to gather up ; to sub- 
 stitute. 
 
 sublestus, a, um, a. faint, 
 weak; decayed ; slen- 
 der, thin ; of no value, 
 sublevo, I. V. a. to lift up, 
 to raise up, to support ; 
 fig. to lighten, to allevi- 
 ate ; to assist ; to encour- 
 age. 
 
 sublica, ae, f. pile, stake, 
 prop. 
 
 subl!gacfllum,i,n. breeches, 
 drawers ; apron ; slops, 
 subligar, aris, n. truss, 
 subligo, I. V. a. to bind or 
 tie below, to bind on. 
 sublino, levi & livi & lini, 
 litum, 3. V. a. to anoint, 
 to grease ; fig. to deceive; 
 to mock. 
 
 sublividus, a, um, a. black 
 and blue. 
 
 sublucSo, 2. V. n. to glitter, 
 to shine feebly, 
 subluvies, ei, f. filth, or- 
 dure. 
 
 submano, i. v. n. to flow 
 gently. 
 
 submerus, a, um, a. pure, 
 unmixed. 
 
 subminia, ae, f. red petti- 
 coat. 
 
 subministro, i. v. a. to 
 furnish, to supply, 
 submordeo, 2. v. a. to bite 
 gently. 
 
 submotor, oris, m. beadle ; 
 porter. 
 
 submovgo, m 5 vi, motum, 
 2. V, a. to move away ; to 
 remove; to draw back; 
 to clear away, fig. to 
 withdraw; to dismiss, 
 submuto, I. V. a. to inter- 
 change, to substitute, 
 subnascor, natus, sum, 3. 
 V. n. dep. to grow out of; 
 to grow after, to suc- 
 ceed. 
 
 subnecto, xum, 3, v. a. to 
 bind or tie under, to 
 bind on beneath ; to 
 add, to join; to sub- 
 scribe., 
 
 subnggo, avi, i. v. a to 
 half deny. 
 
subnixus 
 
 105 
 
 subturpiculus 
 
 subnixus, a, um, p. & a. 
 supported by; fig. rely- 
 ing on. 
 
 supnQba, ae, f. second 
 wife, intruder, rival. 
 sQbo, I. V. n. to brim, to 
 grunt, to rut. 
 
 sfiboleo, ui, !tum, 2. v. n, 
 to smell a little; fig. to 
 mistrust, to suspect. 
 sQbbles, is, f. sprout, off- 
 shoot ; fig. issue, race, 
 offspring. 
 
 siibbrior, ortus sum, 4. v. 
 dep. to arise. 
 
 suborno, i. v. a. to fit out, 
 to furnish, to equip, to 
 adorn; to suborn, to in- 
 struct privately or se- 
 cretly. 
 
 sfibortus, us, m. rising, 
 subraucus, a, um, a. some- 
 what hoarse. 
 
 subremigo, 1. v. n. to row 
 along. 
 
 subrepo, psi, ptum, 3. v. n. 
 & a. to creep from under, 
 to come on by degrees, 
 subreptito, i. v. n. to creep 
 along. 
 
 subrideo, si, 2. v. n. to 
 smile. 
 
 subrogo, I. V. a. to substi- 
 tute. 
 
 subrostranus, i, m. lounger, 
 reporter. 
 
 subrfio, rQi, rQtum, 3. v. a. 
 to overthrow, to demol- 
 ish, to destroy, to ruin ; 
 fig. to undermine, 
 subruptus, a, um, a. hol- 
 lowed, worn away, 
 subsanno, i. v. a. to laugh 
 to scorn, to deride. 
 subsScivus, a, um, a. spare, 
 borrowed, stolen. 
 subsSco, cui, ctum, i. v. a. 
 
 to clip, to pare, 
 subsellium, ii, n. bench, 
 seat ; court, tribunal. 
 subsentTo, si, 4. v. a. to 
 perceive. 
 
 subsero, sevi, situm, 3. v. 
 
 a. to sow under, 
 subside, sedi, sessum, 3. v. 
 n. & a. to squat; to set- 
 tle down ; to settle ; to 
 subside; to remain; to 
 stay ; to waylay; to 
 abase, to decrease. 
 
 substllo, IQi & l!i, 4. v, n. 
 to leap or skip a little, to 
 start up. 
 
 subsipio, 3. V. n. not to 
 savour; fig. not to be 
 very wise. 
 
 subsisto, stiti, 3. V. n. & a. 
 to stand still, to stop, to 
 halt; to stay, to abide; 
 to stand firm, to with- 
 stand, to resist; to cease; 
 to sustain; to encounter; 
 to hesitate. 
 
 subsortior, itus sum, 4. v. 
 
 a. dep. to substitute. 
 substltQo, Qi, utum, 3. v. a. 
 to substitute, to put in 
 the place of ; (law) to ap- 
 oint as next or second 
 eir. 
 
 substramen. Inis, substra- 
 mentum, i. n. litter, 
 substringo, nxi, ctum, 3. v. 
 a. to bind beneath; to 
 bind, to tie 'or truss up: 
 to check, to restrain; to 
 contract ; aurem sub- 
 stringere, to prick up the 
 ear. 
 
 substrho, xi, ctum, 3. v. 
 a. to build beneath, to 
 lay a foundation, 
 subsulto, I. V. n. to leap; 
 
 to jump ; to pant, 
 subsum, V. n. ir. to be 
 under, among or behind; 
 to be near; to arise; to 
 remain ; to help, 
 subsutus, a, um, p. & a. 
 sown beneath, stitched 
 about, trimmed around 
 at the bottom, 
 subtensa, ae, f. chord, 
 subter, ad. & pr. below, 
 beneath, under; under- 
 neath; close to, near, 
 subtgro, trivi, tritum, 3. v. 
 a. to bruise, to pound, 
 to break. [underneath, 
 subterseco, i. v. a. to cut 
 subtexo, xui, xtum, 3. v. a. 
 to weave under or be- 
 low ; to interweave ; to 
 veil: to compose, to pre- 
 pare ; fig. to add, to an- 
 nex, to subjoin, 
 subtimeo, hi, 2. v. n. to be 
 half afraid. 
 
 subturplchlus, a, um, a. 
 rather mean. 
 
subturpis 
 
 106 
 
 sujfimen 
 
 subturpis, e, a. somewhat 
 base or disgraceful, 
 subtus, ad. below, beneath, 
 underneath. 
 subucQla, ae, f. shirt, 
 siibti'a, ae, f. awl, bodkin. 
 sQbulcus, i, m. swineherd. 
 subGlo, onis, m. piper, 
 subhro, ussi, ustum, 3. v. 
 a. to scorch. 
 
 shburgeo, 2. v. a. to push 
 forward. 
 
 subvades, ium, m. pi. un- 
 der-sureties. 
 
 subvecto, I. V. a. to carry 
 often ; to transport. 
 subvSho, vexi, vectum, 3. 
 V. a. to carry, to bring or 
 convey up. 
 
 subventandus, a, um, a. 
 
 windy; addle, rotten, 
 subvento, i. v. n. to come 
 and assist. [coming, 
 subventus, us, m. sudden 
 subvdrdor, 2. v. n. dep, 
 to be somewhat fearful; 
 to reverence. 
 
 subvexus, a, um, a. arched, 
 succedo, cessi, cessum, 3. 
 V. n. & a. to go below or 
 under; to go from un- 
 der; to mount, to as- 
 cend ; to succeed; to 
 follow; to submit to; to 
 approach, to advance ; to 
 prosper, to thrive; to 
 happen. 
 
 succendo, di, sum, 3. v. a. 
 to kindle from below; 
 fig. to inflame, 
 succenseo, sui, sum, 2. v. 
 
 n. to be angry, 
 succerno, crevi, cretum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to sift through, 
 succidia, ae, f. flitch of ba- 
 con ; dainty. 
 
 succido, cidi, 3. V. n. to 
 sink down; to fail; to 
 totter. 
 
 succido, cidi, cisum, 3. v. a. 
 to cut from below, to cut 
 off, to cut down, to fell, 
 succidus, a, um, a. juicy, 
 sappy ;_ moist, 
 succincte, ad. briefly, 
 succinctus, a, um, a. girt; 
 surrounded ; succinct, 
 well-set; compendious; 
 nimble ; expediti ous, 
 ready. 
 
 succingo, nxi, nctum, 3. v. 
 a. to gird below, to tuck 
 up, to gird ; fig. to equip 
 with ; to surround, 
 succino, 3. V. n. to sing af- 
 ter, to chime in ; to sing 
 low. 
 
 succinum, i, n. amber, 
 succollo, I. V. a. to bear on 
 the shoulders; 
 succosus, a, um, a. juicy, 
 sappy. 
 
 succudo, di, ^um, 3. v. a. 
 to forge. 
 
 seccurro, curri, cursum, 3. 
 V. n. to run under; to 
 succour, to help ; fig, to 
 come into one’s mind, 
 succussus, us, m. shaking, 
 succutio, cussi, cussum, 3, 
 _v. a. to shake, to jolt, 
 sucidus, a. um, a. sappy; 
 fresh, plump. 
 
 suco, 6nis, m. fig. sucker, 
 usurer. 
 
 sucus, i, m. juice, sap ; 
 
 draught, potion; fig. 
 ^strength, vigour; energy, 
 sudarium, ii, n. handker- 
 chief, napkin, towel. 
 sQdes, sudis, is, f. stake, 
 pile. 
 
 sudo, I. V. n. & a. to sweat, 
 to perspire ; (poet.) to di- 
 stil (from), to drip; to 
 labour, to toil ; to perform 
 carefully, 
 
 sudor, oris, m. sweat, per- 
 spiration ; fig. fatigue, 
 labor, toil. 
 
 sudum, i, n. bright or fair 
 ^weather. [fair, 
 
 sudus, a, um, a. clear, dry, 
 sQesco, sGevi, sQetum, 3. v. 
 n. to become accustomed; 
 to be wont. 
 
 suffero, sustQli, sublatum, 
 sufferre, v. a. ir. to carry 
 under, to put or lay un- 
 der ; fig. to bear, to suf- 
 fer. 
 
 sufficio, feci, fectum, 3. v. 
 a. & n. to put under or 
 among ; to suffuse, to 
 dye; to supply; to sub- 
 stitute; to be sufficient, 
 suffigo, xi, xum, 3. v. a. to 
 fasten beneath, to affix, 
 suffimen, inis, suffimen* 
 tum, i, n. incense. 
 
su0io 
 
 i07 
 
 superbio 
 
 suffio, ivi & !i, itum, 4. v. 
 a, to fumigate, to per- 
 fume. 
 
 suffoco, I. V. a. to choke, 
 to suffocate. 
 
 suffodio, fodi, fossum, 3, 
 V. a. to sap, to under- 
 mine ; to stab, 
 suffragium, ii, n. voting- 
 tablet, ballot, vote, suf- 
 ■ frage ; support ; approba- 
 tion; judgment, 
 suffragor, atus, i. v. n. 
 dep. to vote for; fig. to 
 favor, to recommend, to 
 support. [flee away, 
 suffflglo, fugi, 3. V. n. to 
 suffulcio, si, turn, 4. v. a. 
 to underprop; to 
 strengthen. 
 
 suffundo, fudi, fusum, 3. v. 
 a. to pour underneath, 
 into or upon ; to pour or 
 spread through, to suf- 
 fuse ; to intermingle, 
 suffuror, i. v. dep. to pilfer, 
 suggero, gessi, gestum, 3. 
 V. a. to carry up ; to heap 
 up; to present, to bring; 
 to add, to annex ; to 
 assign; to appoint in the 
 place of another; fig. to 
 furnish, to supply, 
 suggestum, i. n., suggestus, 
 us, m. raised place; plat- 
 form, stage. 
 
 suggredior, gressus sum, 
 3. V. n. & a. dep. to ap- 
 proach ; to come upon, 
 to surprise ; to attack, 
 sugillatio, onis, f. livid 
 spot, black mark ; fig. 
 slander, taunt, insult, 
 sugillo, I. V. a. to beat 
 black and blue; fig. to 
 defame, to insult, to re- 
 vile, to taunt. 
 
 sugo, xi, ctum. 3. V. a. to 
 suck ; fi^. to take in. 
 sul, sibi, se, (sese), pn. of 
 himself; of herself; of 
 itself; of themselves ; ad 
 or apud se, to or at his 
 house; with him; fig, 
 apud se esse, to be in 
 one’s senses. 
 
 gUlco, I. V. a. to furrow, to 
 plough; (poet.) to pass 
 through ; to sail over ; 
 to cut. to divide. 
 
 sulcor, I. V. dep. to be cut. 
 sum, fiii esse, v. auxil. to 
 be, to exist; to live; to 
 happen; to remain; to 
 cohabit; est (with geni- 
 tive) it belongs to, it is 
 the nature or duty, etc., 
 of; sunt qui . . . , there 
 are who or that; fuit; 
 fuimus, fig, it is no more, 
 it is gone ; we are lost or 
 ruined. 
 
 summa, ae, f., main thing, 
 chief point; (mil.) main 
 body; command in chief; 
 in — , in all’; sum total; 
 whole; supreme power; 
 ad — m, in a word, on the 
 whole; summit, chief 
 power; perfection, 
 summates, um, g. c. gran- 
 dees, lords; ladies, 
 summatim, ad. summarily, 
 briefly. 
 
 summe, ad. in the highest 
 degree, extremely. 
 summoenIum,ii, n. suburbs, 
 summuto, i. v. a. to 
 _change. 
 
 sumo, sumpsi, sumptum, 3. 
 V. a. to take; to lay hold 
 of, to assume ; to receive; 
 to get; to borrow; to buy; 
 to procure ; to bestow; to 
 #spend ; to choose; to un- 
 dertake ; to employ, to 
 use ; to take for granted ; 
 to demand ; to cite, to 
 mention; to lie with, 
 sumptifacio, 3. v. a. to 
 spend. 
 
 sumptus, us, m. expense, 
 cost, charge. 
 
 siio, stii, sutum, 3. v. a. to 
 sew, to stitch, 1^0 join or 
 tack together ; fig. to 
 procure, to work, 
 suomgt, sQopte, pn. of or 
 after his own. 
 
 siipellex, lectllis, f, house- 
 hold furniture. 
 supera,orum, n. pi. heaven, 
 sfiperagg^ro, i. v. a. to 
 heap upon. 
 
 superasto, i. v. n. to stand 
 above. 
 
 sGperatlo, onis, f. excess. 
 sQperblo, 4. v. n. to be 
 haughty, to take pride 
 in. 
 
supercalco 
 
 108 
 
 suppuro 
 
 supercalco, t. v. a. to lay 
 over with lime, 
 sfipercerno, crevi, cretum, 
 3. V. a. to sift, 
 sfipercflium, ii, n. eye- 
 brow; ridge, summit; fig. 
 arrogance. 
 
 siipercontggo, 3. v. a. to 
 cover over. 
 
 sfipercresco, 3. v. n. to 
 overgrow. 
 
 superciibo, i. v. n. to lie or 
 sleep upon. 
 
 supercurro, 3. v. n. to ex- 
 ceed. 
 
 siiperduco, xi, ctum, 3. v. 
 
 a. to draw over, 
 siipergdo, 3. v. a. to eat be- 
 sides. 
 
 sfipgrgggro, 3. V. a. to send 
 up._ 
 
 siipgremlnSo, 2. v. a. to 
 overtop, to rise above, to 
 be higher. 
 
 siipSremorlor, 3. v. dep. to 
 die upon. 
 
 siiperflo, 3. v. n. pass, to be 
 left, to remain. 
 sGperfoeto, i. v. n. to con- 
 ceive again. 
 
 siiperfulggo, si, 2. to shine 
 above. 
 
 siiperfundo, fudi, fusum, 3* 
 V. a. to pour over or up- 
 on ; se superfundere, to 
 overflow; to extend; 
 superfundor, to be cov- 
 ered. 
 
 shperggro, 3. v. a. to throw 
 upon. 
 
 siipgrhabgo, 2. v. a. to 
 slight. 
 
 sQpSri, drum, m. pi. the 
 gods. 
 
 sQpgrimpleo, 2. v. a. to fill 
 to overflowing, 
 sfipgrinctdens, entis, p. & 
 a. falling from above, 
 falling down. 
 
 sfipgrius, ad. above, before, 
 sfiperlatio, onis, f. S'xagger- 
 ation, hyperbole ; pre- 
 ferring. 
 
 siipermlco, i. v. n. to out- 
 shine, to excel. 
 sQperne, ad. from above, 
 above, upwards. 
 sQpSro, I. V. n. & a. to go 
 over; to surmount; to 
 cross ; to survive ; to 
 
 abound ; to exceed ; to 
 double; to sail past; fig. 
 to overcome; to surpass; 
 to vanquish. 
 
 sfipSrobriio, 3. v. a. to over- 
 whelm. 
 
 siiperquam, ad. besides 
 that. 
 
 siipersgdeo, sedi, sessum, 
 2. V. n. & a. to sit upon; 
 to omit, to forbear, to 
 cease ; to desist from, 
 sfipersum, fui, esse, v. n. 
 ir. to be over and above ; 
 to be left, to remain, to 
 exist still, to outlive, to 
 survive ; to abound ; to be 
 superfluous; to overcome; 
 to surpass. 
 
 siipgrus, a, um, a. above, 
 high; divine; heavenly; 
 sQpgrlor, lus, upper, 
 higher; former, previous; 
 older, the elder; greater, 
 superior ; supremus, a, 
 um, V. below. 
 
 sQpervaco, i. v. n. to be 
 superfluous. 
 
 suppalpor, I. V. dep. to 
 stroke gently; to cajole, 
 to wheedle; to soothe. 
 suppSdito, i.,v. n. & a. to 
 suffice ; to procure in 
 abundance; to supply; 
 to aid ; to serve, 
 suppgttor, atus sum, i. v. 
 n. dep. to assist, to suc- 
 cour. 
 
 suppgto, ivi & li, itum, 3. v. 
 n. to suffice; fig. to be 
 equal tc ; to serve, 
 suppingo, pactum, 3. v. a. 
 to fasten underneath, 
 to clout. 
 
 supplico, 1. V. n. to pray, 
 to implore, to supplicate; 
 to worship. 
 
 supplodo, si, 3. V. a. to 
 stamp. 
 
 suppcenltet, 2. v. imp. to 
 repent a little, 
 suppositio, onis, f. substi- 
 tution, forgery, 
 suppresse, ad. closely, se- 
 cretly. [out. 
 
 supprdmo, mpsi, 37 to draw 
 suppQdet, 2. V. imp. to be 
 somewhat ashamed, 
 suppuro, I. V. n. to come 
 to a head, to fester. 
 
su^jfuio 
 
 109 
 
 taberna 
 
 supputo, I. V. a. to count 
 up, to compute. 
 sQpra, ad. & pr. above, 
 over, on the upper side; 
 fig. close upon; before; 
 beyond; more; before, 
 formerly. 
 
 suprascando, 3. v. a. to 
 climb over, to surmount, 
 sura, ae, f. calf of the leg; 
 buskin. 
 
 surculo, I. V. a. to prune. 
 surcGlus, i, m. shoo t, 
 sprout, twig; scion, 
 graft. 
 
 surdeo, 2. v. n. to be deaf, 
 surditas, atis, f. deafness, 
 surdus, a, um, a. deaf; fig. 
 inexorable; insensible; 
 unwilling to hear; un- 
 heard (of) ; impercepti- 
 ble; not understanding; 
 dull-sounding; silent, 
 mute; faint, dim; stu- 
 pid. 
 
 surripio, ripui, reptum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to steal, to purloin, 
 surrho, hi, htum, 3. v. a. 
 to undermine; to over- 
 throw. 
 
 sursum, ad. upwards, on 
 high; above ; — deor- 
 sum, up and down, to 
 and fro. [hog, pig, sow. 
 sus, shis, g. c. swine, 
 shs, ad. upward (s). 
 suscipio, cepi, ceptum, 3. 
 V. a. to take or catch up ; 
 to raise up; to prop, to 
 support, to sustain; to 
 beget, to conceive, to 
 bear (children); fig. to 
 undertake; to usurp; to 
 acknowledge, to recog- 
 nize ; to resume (a 
 speech) ; to suffer, to un- 
 dergo. 
 
 suscito, 1. V. a. to lift up, 
 to raise; to build, to 
 erect; to awake, to 
 arouse, to provoke, to 
 stir up. 
 
 suspectus, us, m. fig. re- 
 spect, high regard, 
 suspicax, acis, a. distrust- 
 ful, suspicious. 
 suspicio, spexi, ctum, 3. v. 
 a. & n. to look upward ; 
 to look up at; to esteem, 
 to respect ; to suspect. 
 
 suspicor, atus, i. v. a. dep. 
 to mistrust, to suspect ; 
 to suppose. 
 
 suspiratio, onis, f. sighing, 
 suspiratus, us, m. sighing, 
 sigh. 
 
 suspiro, I. V. n. & a. to 
 sigh; fig. to aspire; to 
 long for. 
 
 susqug dequS, ad. both up 
 and down. 
 
 sustollo, 3. V. a. to lift up ; 
 
 to remove ; to destroy, 
 sfisurro, i. v. n. & a. to 
 hum; to mutter, to whis- 
 
 susurrum, 1, n. whisper, 
 suta, orum, n. pi. joints. 
 sQtela, ae, f. craft, subtlety, 
 sutilis, e, a. stitched, 
 sutor, 5 ris, m. shoemaker ; 
 cobbler. 
 
 sutura, ae, f. suture, seam, 
 shus, a, um, pn. his own, 
 her own, its own, their 
 own; proper, pecuUar; fa- 
 vourable, kind; due, law- 
 ful: (law) free, independ- 
 ent; in one’s right mind; 
 suum, i, n. one’s own, 
 property, possession; — 
 cuique, to every one 
 what belongs to him ; 
 sui, ofum, m. pi. one’s 
 own people; followers, 
 party, troops. 
 
 sycbphanta, ae, m. tale- 
 bearer, slanderer, 
 sycbphantor, i. v. n. dep. 
 
 to cheat, to trick, 
 symbola, ae, f. share (in a 
 reckoning). 
 
 s5fnedrus, i, n. counsellor, 
 senator. 
 
 syngraphus, i, m. contract; 
 passport. 
 
 syrinx, gis, f. syringe, 
 syrtis, is, f. quicksand. 
 
 'T 
 
 tabellarius, ii, m. letter- 
 carrier, courier; keeper 
 of a register, notary pub- 
 lic. 
 
 tabgo, 2. V. n. to waste 
 away, to be consumed, 
 taberna, ae, f. hut, shed ; 
 booth, work-shop, inn, 
 tavern. 
 
tabes 
 
 110 
 
 tantusde7n 
 
 labes, is, f. wasting away, 
 consumption ; putrefac- 
 tion ; plague; corruption; 
 gore ; pestilence, 
 tabesco, bfii, 3. v. n. to 
 waste away; to decay, to 
 languish; to pine, 
 tabificus, a, um, a. conta- 
 gious, poisonous, 
 tabula, ae, f. board, plank; 
 votive-tablet; writing 
 tablet; letter, will; ac- 
 count-book; panel; pic- 
 ture; map; pedigree; fig. 
 
 • auction ; tabulae, pi. reg- 
 ister. 
 
 tabhlarius, ii, m. account- 
 ant; public notary, 
 tabiilatim, ad. board by 
 board. 
 
 tabum, i, n. corrupt mat- 
 ter, foul blood; plague, 
 pestilence. 
 
 taceo, cQi, citum, 2. v. n. 
 & a. to be silent, to hold 
 one’s tongue ; to be still 
 or quiet; to pass over in 
 silence, to be silent 
 about. 
 
 tacite, tacitb, ad. silently, 
 secretly. 
 
 taciturn, i, n. secret, 
 tacitus, a, um, p. & a. si- 
 lent ; still, noiseless, 
 dumb, mute; (kept) se- 
 cret, hidden ; unmen- 
 tioned. • 
 
 tactus, us, m. touch, hand- 
 ling; (sense of) feeling; 
 fig. effect, influence, 
 taeda, ae, f. resinous fir; 
 pine-t o r c h ; fig. mar- 
 ridge, wedding, 
 taedet, duit, taesum est, 2. 
 V. n, imp. it wearies or 
 disgusts. 
 
 taenia, ae, f. band, fillet, 
 ribbon, head-band; hair- 
 lace. 
 
 tagax, acis, a. light-fin- 
 gered. 
 
 talaria, ium, n. pi. ankles, 
 winged sandals. 
 talSa, ae, f. stake, rod; 
 
 graft; heavy block, 
 talia, ae, f. tally, 
 talis, e, a. such, of such a 
 kind, such like ; very 
 good or great, etc. 
 talpa, ae, f. mole. 
 
 talus, i, m. ankle, ankle ’ 
 bone; heel; foot; 
 die. I 
 
 tarn, ad; so; so much, sc 
 very; in so far; as, as 
 much, as well; non — 
 
 . . . quam, not so much ^ 
 ... as, less . . . than, 
 tamen, c. notwithstanding, 
 nevertheless, however, 
 yet, still; and 3'et? 
 tamenetsi, adv.c. although, 
 tametsi, c. although, 
 though. 
 
 tandem, ad. at length, 
 at last, in the end, 
 finally; (interrogatorily) 
 pray now, then, 
 tango, tgtigi, tactum, 3. v. 
 a. to touch; to fay hands 
 on ; to handle ; to strike ; 
 to take ; to taste; to 
 reach, to be near, to ar- 
 rive (at) ; to besmear ; to 
 besprinkle; to wash; fig. 
 to affect, to move ; to 
 offend; to banter, to ral- 
 ly; to dupe; to under- 
 take ; to touch upon, to 
 mention. 
 
 tanquam, ad. as much as, 
 so as, just as, as if, as it 
 were. 
 
 tantillum, ad. (ever) so lit- 
 tle. 
 
 tantillus, a, um, a. so little, 
 tiny. 
 
 tantisper, ad. for so long a 
 time, so long ; mean- 
 while. 
 
 tantb, ad. so much, by so 
 much, so greatly, 
 tantopgrg, ad. so greatly, 
 so very, so much, 
 tantum, ad. so much, so 
 greatly, to such a degree, 
 so ; almost, all but; only, 
 but just, scarcely; — quocl 
 non,ionly that not. 
 tantummodo, ad. only, 
 tantus, a, um, a. so great; 
 tantum, ad. so much ; so 
 many; so little, so few; 
 in tantum, so far, to such 
 a degree; tanti, worth so 
 , much ; for so much ; 
 tanto, by so much, 
 so greatly ; so much the. 
 
 tantusdem, tantadem, tan 
 
tapes 
 
 111 
 
 teneo 
 
 tundem, a. just so great; 
 just as much. 
 
 tapes, Itis, m. tapete, is, 
 tapetum, i, n. carpet, 
 tapestry, hangings; cov- 
 erlet. 
 
 tardo, I. V. a. & n. to make 
 slow, to retard ; to hin- 
 der, to delay ; to loiter, 
 to tarry. 
 
 termes, it is, m. wood- 
 worm. 
 
 taura, ae, f. barren cow, 
 taurga, ae, f. bull’s pizzle ; 
 leather whip. 
 
 taxatto, onis, f. estimation, 
 valuation. 
 
 taxo, 1. V. a. fig. to rate, to 
 value, to appraise, to es- 
 timate; to reproach, to 
 tax with a fault, 
 technici, orum, m. pi. 
 
 teachers of art. 
 tecte, ad, covertly, priv- 
 ily, cautiously, 
 tectorium, ii, n. plaster, 
 stucco. 
 
 tectum,i, n. roof ; fig. house; 
 abode, dwelling ; shel- 
 ter, prison. 
 
 tectus, a, um, p. & a. dis- 
 guised, reserved, cau- 
 tious. 
 
 tgges, Stis, f. rush-mat ; 
 
 coarse rug; coverlet, 
 tegillum, i, n. hood, 
 tggo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 cover ; to conceal ; to de- 
 fend. 
 
 tela, ae, f. woven stuff, 
 web ; warp ; loom ; fig 
 design, plan. 
 
 tellus, uris, f. earth ; globe; 
 land, ground ; country, 
 territory, 
 
 telum, i, n. missile, dart, 
 spear, javelin ; sword ; 
 (any offensive) weapon ; 
 (poet.) sunbeam, ray ; 
 fig. dart. 
 
 tgmgro, I. V. a. to violate ; 
 to profane, to defile, to 
 pollute. 
 
 temetum, i, n. strong wine; 
 
 intoxicating drink, 
 temno, tempsi, temptum, 
 3. V. a. to slight, to scorn, 
 tempgri, ad. at the right 
 time, in time, season- 
 ably. ‘ 
 
 tempgries, ei, f. mixture, 
 tempering ; temperature, 
 temper. 
 
 tempgrius, ad. earlier, 
 tempgro, i. v. a. & n. to 
 temper, to mix or mingle; 
 to moderate, to calm ; to 
 regulate; torule; to re- 
 strain ; to abstain, to for- 
 bear ; to spare, 
 tempestivitas, atis, f. time- 
 liness, seasonableness, 
 tempestivus, a, um, a. 
 timely, seasonable, op- 
 portune, fitting; mature, 
 ripe. 
 
 templum, i, n. temple; 
 sanctuary ; asylum; 
 shrine ; (any) open space, 
 tempgra, um, n. pi. temples 
 of the head ; head, 
 tempus, oris, n. time: 
 season; occasion, oppor- 
 tunity; time of office; 
 season (of the year); 
 measure, quantity; cli- 
 mate ; fig. condition, 
 state; aSair, case; tem- 
 pora, pi. times, circum- 
 stances; temples of the 
 head ; tempore & tem- 
 pori, in time, seasonably, 
 betimes; ad — , in time, 
 at the right time; for a 
 time, for the moment; 
 ex tempore, instantane- 
 ously, extempore, on the 
 spur of the moment; in 
 tempore, at the right 
 time, in time; in — , for 
 a time ; pro tempore, ac- 
 cording to circumstances, 
 temiilentla, ae, f. drunken- 
 ness. 
 
 tendo, tgtendi, tentum & 
 tensum, 3. v. a. & n. to 
 stretch, to stretch out, to 
 extend ; to pitch (a tent); 
 to lay (a snare) ; to bend 
 (a bow) ; fig. to strain, to 
 aggravate ; to aim, to 
 strive ; to go, to tend ; to 
 encamp ; to endeavour ; 
 to advance, to reach.^ 
 tendor, oris, m. extension, 
 tgngo, tgnfii, tentum, 2. v. 
 a. & n. to hold, to keep, 
 to have, to possess; to 
 occupy ; to retain, to 
 hinder; to command, to 
 
tener 
 
 112 
 
 tertiarium 
 
 rule; to engage; to 
 amuse ; to embrace ; to 
 support; to defend; to 
 guard, to preserve; 
 to besiege ; to pursue, to 
 trace ; to persist ; to con- 
 tain ; to understand ; to 
 continue, to last, to hold 
 out; to take root ; to steer ; 
 to hold a position. 
 tSner, era, erum, a. soft, 
 delicate, tender; effemi- 
 nate; young; gentle; in- 
 •experienced ; weak; 
 merciful. 
 
 tenure, ad. tenderly, deli- 
 cately, softly. 
 
 tSneritudo, inis, f. softness, 
 tenesmus, i, m. violent cos- 
 tiveness. 
 
 tgnor, oris, m. holding on 
 holding fast; course, ca- 
 reer, tenor ; accent; uno 
 — e, in one course, uni- 
 formly. 
 
 tentabundus, a, um, a. try- 
 i g, making attempts, 
 tentamen, inis, n. trial, es- 
 say, attempt. ^ 
 
 tenratio, onis, f. trial proof; 
 attack. 
 
 tento, I. V. a. to handle, to 
 touch, to feel ; to attempt, 
 to try ; to prove ; to at- 
 tack ; to urge ; to excite, 
 to disturb. 
 
 tentus, a, um, p. & a. 
 stretched out, strained, 
 tense. 
 
 tenfiatfo, onis. f. thinning, 
 making thin. 
 
 teniiitas, atis, f. thinness, 
 slenderness, smallness, 
 tenuity; poverty, scar- 
 city; fig. fineness, acute- 
 ness. 
 
 tenfio, I. V. a. to make 
 thin ; to dilute ; to reduce, 
 to lessen ; to enfeeble, 
 tenus, pr. reaching to, as 
 far as, up to. 
 tenus, us, m^ snare, gin. 
 tgpSfacio, feci, factum, 3. 
 V. a. to make lukewarm ; 
 — , tSpefio, factus, fieri, 
 3. V. n. pai^. to be luke- 
 warm. 
 
 tepeo, 2. V. n. to be (luke)- 
 warm; fig. to be indiffer- 
 ent; to be enam'ured. 
 
 tepido, I. V. a. to warm, 
 tepor, 5ris, m. lukewarm- 
 ness; fig. coldness, 
 terebinthina, ae, f. turpen- 
 tine. 
 
 tergbro, i. v. a. to bore, to 
 perforate. 
 
 teres, etis, a. round, 
 rounded off; smooth, 
 polished; slender, ^well- 
 made; elegant, 
 tergeo, tergo, si, sum, 2. or 
 3. V. a. to rub off, to wipe 
 clean or dry, to cleanse: 
 to polish. 
 
 terginus, a, um, a. of 
 leather. 
 
 tergiversor, atus sum, i. v. 
 n. dep. to turn one’s 
 back; to decline, to re- 
 fuse; to shuffle, to ter- 
 giversate. 
 
 tergoro, i. v. a. to cover 
 with a skin , to bedaub, 
 tergum, i, tergus, oris, n. 
 back (of men or beasts) ; 
 hide, skin; (poet.) body; 
 shield, target; (poet.) 
 surface; ridge of a hill, 
 termentarium, ii, n. linen 
 cloth. 
 
 termino, t. v. a. to set 
 bounds to, to limit; fig. 
 to define; to end, to ter- 
 minate. 
 
 ternarius, a, um, a. of 
 three. [three, 
 
 terni, ae, a, a. three each ; 
 tero, trivi, tritum, 3. v. a. 
 to rub, to bruise, to grind; 
 to thrash out; to polish, 
 to smooth; to wear out 
 or away; to visit fre- 
 quently; to pass ; to 
 waste. 
 
 terrefacio, feci, factum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to frighten, 
 terrgo, G:, itum, 2. v. a. to 
 frighten, to terrify; to 
 deter. 
 
 terricula, orum, n. pi. 
 
 scarecrow, bugbear, 
 territo, i. v. a. to frighten ; 
 
 to alarm, to terrify, 
 tersus, a, um, p. & a. clean, 
 neat. 
 
 tersus, us, m. scouring, 
 wiping. 
 
 tertiarium, ii, n. tierce; 
 four ounces. 
 
tertio 
 
 113 
 
 togatarius 
 
 2rtio, ad. fojr the third 
 time; thirdly, in the 
 third place. 
 
 srtio, I. V. a. to do any- 
 thing the third time, 
 grunclus, ii, m. fig. trifle; 
 farthing. 
 
 esca, orum, n. pi. wild 
 regions, deserts, 
 essella, ae, f. small square 
 stone. 
 
 essgra, ae. f. square piece 
 of stone; square tile; die ; 
 watch-word ; tally ; billet, 
 ticket. 
 
 esta, ae, f. earthen pot, 
 pitcher, jug; pottery, 
 brick, potsherd; shell; 
 shell-fish; ice-crust; 
 skull; cement, 
 estgus, a, um, a. shelly; 
 earthen, 
 
 estificor, atus sum, i. v. a. 
 dep. to call to witness; 
 to attest, to testify ; fig. 
 to declare; to publish, to 
 show. 
 
 estis, is, g. c. witness; fig. 
 spectator. 
 
 estu, indecl. testum, i, 
 n. earthen pot-lid, earth- 
 en pot. 
 
 :estudo. Inis, f. tortoise ; 
 
 lute, lyre ; arch, vault, 
 estum, i, n. earthen pan. 
 gtanus, i, m. spasm, 
 eter, tra, trum, a. foul; 
 hideous, honible; loath- 
 some; shameful ; abomi- 
 nable. [fourth part, 
 
 etrans, antis, m. quarter, 
 Strao, onis, m. black cock, 
 etre, ad. foully, disgrace- 
 fully. 
 
 etrlcitas, atis, f. crabbed- 
 ness, sternness; hideous- 
 ness. 
 
 etricus, a, um, a. harsh, 
 sour; stern, severe, 
 exo, xui, xtum, 3. v. a. to 
 weave ; to plait; to make; 
 to build ; fig. to compose, 
 halamus, i, m. bed-cham- 
 ber; fig. marriage; resi- 
 dence. 
 
 hSatrum, i, n. playhouse, 
 theatre; scaffold; theat- 
 rical audience, specta- 
 tors; fig. place of exhi- 
 bition. 
 
 theca, ae, f. envelope, 
 cover, case, sheath, 
 thesaurarius, ii, m. treas- 
 urer. 
 
 thesaurizo, i. v. a. to treas- 
 ure up. 
 
 thesaurus, i, m. treasure, 
 provision, store ; treas- 
 ury ; treasure-vault ; fig. 
 collection, magazine, re- 
 pository^. 
 
 thiasus, i, n. Bacchic 
 dance ; fig. frantic revel. 
 thSlus, i, m. cupola; ro- 
 tunda. 
 
 thraso, onis, m. bully, hec- 
 tor. 
 
 thrax, acis, m. fencer, 
 gladiator. 
 
 trenodia, ae, f. lamenta- 
 tion ; wailing song, 
 thyrsus, i, m. Bacchic staff, 
 tiara, ae, f., tiaras, ae, m. 
 turban, tiara. 
 
 tibucen, inis, m. flute- 
 player. 
 
 tigno, I. V. a. to roof, 
 tignum, i, n. timber, build- 
 ing-stuff ; log, beam; 
 vine-prop. 
 
 timeo, ui, 2. v. a. & n. to 
 fear, to dread, to be 
 fearful; to be afraid of. 
 tinctura, ae, f. dye, colour, 
 tincture. 
 
 tinea, ae, f. moth, book- 
 worm. 
 
 tingo, tinguo, nxi, nctum, 
 3. V. a. to wet, to bathe ; 
 to dye, to tinge; to 
 sprinkle. 
 
 tinnio, ivi & ii, itum, 4. v. 
 n. & a. to jingle, to tin- 
 kle ; to scream, 
 tintinno, i. v. n. to jingle, 
 to tingle. 
 
 tipphla, ae, f. water-spider; 
 
 fig. very light object, 
 tiro, onis, m. recruit; fig. 
 
 beginner, apprentice. 
 Titan, anis, m. fig. sun. 
 titillo, I. V. a. to tickle, to 
 titillate ; fig. to provoke ; 
 to move pleasantly, 
 tit&bo, I. V. n. & a. to stag- 
 ger, to totter, to reel ; fig. 
 to hesitate, to waver. 
 t6cul(l}io, onis, m. usurer, 
 tofus, I, m. tufa, tuff. 
 togS-t^Ius, ii, m. comedian. 
 
tolleno 
 
 114 
 
 trado 
 
 tolleno, onis, m. swing- 
 beam. 
 
 tollo, sustfili, sublatum, 3. 
 V. a. to lift or raise up ; 
 to take away; to accept, 
 to acknowledge ; to be- 
 get; to bring up, to edu- 
 cate; to defer, to put up; 
 to cut off; to annul, to 
 abolish; to destroy; to 
 remove; to kill; (mil.) to 
 decamp. 
 
 tblutim, ad. fast, full trot; 
 amblingly. 
 
 tbmus, i, m. volume, 
 tome. 
 
 tondgo, tdtondi, tonsum, 
 2. V. a. to shear, to 
 shave ; to clip ; to prune; 
 fig. to crop, to browse 
 (upon) ; (poet.) to pluck ; 
 to fleece, to plunder, 
 tdnltru, tbnitrus, us, m. 
 
 tbnitrQum, i, n. thunder, 
 tonsito, I. V. a. to shear, 
 tonsus, us, m. shearing; 
 cut or mode of dressing 
 the hair. 
 
 tSpiarius, a, um, a. orna- 
 mental ; — , ii, m. orna- 
 mental gardener; 
 tdplum, ii, n. arbor, 
 torchlum, i, n., torcQlus, i, 
 m. press. ^ 
 
 tSreuma, atis, n. embossed 
 work. 
 
 tormina, um, n. pi. colic, 
 tornator, oris, m. turner, 
 torno, I. V. a. to turn ; to 
 round off; fig. to fashion, 
 to smooth. 
 
 torpedo. Inis. f. numbness ; 
 sluggishness ; cramp- 
 fish. 
 
 torpgo, 2. V. n. to be numb 
 or torpid ; fig. to be stu- 
 pefied. 
 
 torqugo, torsi, tortum, 2. v. 
 a. to turn, to twist, to 
 turn about or away; to 
 twist awry, to whirl; to 
 hurl; to put upon the 
 rack, to torture; fig. to 
 distort ; to pervert ; to 
 vex. 
 
 torques, torquis, is, m. & f. 
 collar, chain, neck-lace ; 
 wreath. 
 
 torrgfacio, 3. v. a. to parch, 
 torreo, torrui, tostum, 2, v. 
 
 a. to parch, to roast, to 
 scorch, to burn; to dry 
 up. 
 
 torresco, 3. v. n. to be 
 dried or roasted, 
 torris, is, m. firebrand, 
 torsio, onis, f. twisting; 
 
 griping; torturing, 
 tortivus, a, um,a. squeezed, 
 torus, i, m. knot; bulge; 
 muscle, brawn ; swelling; 
 bed, couch, sofa; bank 
 of earth ; fig. marriage, 
 torvitas, atis, i sourness, 
 sternness, severity, 
 tbrhlus, i, m. tuft of hair. 
 t6t, a. indecl. so many, 
 totidem, a', indecl. just so 
 many, just as many. 
 tStiens, tbties, ad. so often, 
 so many times, as often, 
 _as many times, 
 tbtus, a, um, totius, a. all, 
 the whole, entire, total ; 
 ex toto, totally, wholly; 
 in toto, in general, upon 
 the whole; totum in eo 
 est, all depends on it. 
 trSbarium, ii, n. fishing- 
 boat. 
 
 trabga, ae, f. robe of state ; 
 consulship. 
 
 trabes, is, trabs, trabis, f. 
 beam, timber ; ship ; roof; 
 obelisk. 
 
 tracta, ae, f. thread, 
 tractim, ad. by degrees; 
 slowly. 
 
 tracto, 1. V. a. to touch, to 
 handle, to manage; to 
 exercise; to practise, to 
 transact, to perform ; fig. 
 to conduct, to lead; to 
 represent ; to treat, to 
 use ; to discuss, 
 tractorium, ii, n. windlass, 
 tractus, us, m. drawing, 
 draught; drawing out; 
 region, tract, territory ; 
 coast; climate; space, 
 place; trace; current; 
 fig. course, progress ; 
 
 period; length, 
 traditio, onis, f. giving 
 up, surrender; fig. in- 
 struction, teaching, 
 trado, didi, ditum, 3. v. a. 
 to give over, to deliver, 
 to surrender; to consign; 
 to commit, to confide; to 
 
traduco 
 
 115 
 
 transporto 
 
 betray ; to give up, to in- 
 trust; to transmit; to be- 
 queath; to narrate, to 
 relate ; to teach, 
 traduco, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 to lead or bring across or 
 over; to lead along or 
 parade ; to deliver, to 
 give up, to surrender; to 
 hand down, to transmit; 
 to transfer; to draw over; 
 to betray ; to disgrace ; to 
 pass; to spend; to rec- 
 ommend ; to describe ; to 
 teach. 
 
 tradux, Qcis, m. vine- 
 branch, vine-layer, 
 traghla, ae,f. large javelin; 
 dragnet, trammel; fig. 
 attack ; plot ; snare, 
 trahax, acis, a. greedy, 
 covetous. 
 
 traho, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. to 
 draw; to drag along; to 
 extend ; to spin ; to con- 
 tract; to drink; to snuff 
 up; to plunder; fig. to 
 attract; to influence ; to 
 ascribe ; to divert ; to 
 bring; to lead; to derive, 
 to get ; to assume, to 
 claim ; to wrest (from) ; to 
 guess; to delay; to de- 
 scribe. 
 
 trajectio, onis, f. crossing 
 or passing over, passage; 
 (of stars) shooting; fig. 
 exaggeration, 
 trajicio, jeci, jectum, 3. v. 
 a. to throw, to cast or 
 shoot over or across; to 
 convey across, to trans- 
 port ; to pierce, to stab ; 
 fig. to transfer, to trans- 
 pose; to put off; to decant, 
 to pour over ; — , v. n. to 
 pass over. [talk over, 
 tralbquor, 3. v. a. dep. to 
 trama, ae, f. weft, woof, 
 trames, itis, m. cross-way, 
 by-path,foot-path ; (poet.) 
 road, path, way; flight, 
 trano, i. v. a. to swim; to 
 pierce through ; to fly 
 over. 
 
 trans, pr. across, over, be- 
 yond; through, through 
 and through. 
 
 transabSo, !i, 4. v. a. to 
 transfix. 
 
 transadlgo,adegi, Sdactum, 
 3. V, a. to thrust or pierce 
 through. 
 
 transcido, 3. v. a. to man- 
 
 casement; fig. snare, 
 trap. 
 
 transgro, 3. v. a. to trans- 
 plant. 
 
 transfSro, *1. v. a. to bore 
 through. 
 
 transfrgto, i. v. n. & a. to 
 cross a strait, to pass over 
 the sea. _ 
 
 transfundo, fudi, fusum, 3. 
 V. a. to pour out, to pour 
 off, to decant, to trans- 
 fuse. 
 
 transigo, egi, actum, 3. v. a. 
 to thrust or run through, 
 to pierce through ; to 
 conclude, to finish, to 
 settle ; to dispatch, to 
 come to an agreement; 
 to spend. 
 
 transilio, Ivi & hi, 4. v. n. 
 & a. to leap, to jump or 
 spring across or over ; to 
 transact; fig. to neglect, 
 to skip over. 
 
 translatitius, a, um, a. 
 transmitted, hereditary; 
 customary; fig. common, 
 usual. 
 
 transmgo, i. v. n. & a. to 
 go over or across, to go 
 through. 
 
 transmitto, misi, missum, 
 3. V. a. & n. to let go 
 through or across; to send 
 or convey across ; to dis- 
 patch, to transmit; to 
 omit, to pass by ; to 
 spend; to desert (to); 
 fig. to leave unmen- 
 tioned. 
 
 transmuto, i. v. a. to 
 change, to shift, to trans- 
 mute. 
 
 transnato, i. v. n. to swim 
 over, across, or through. 
 
 transpicio, 3. v. a. to look 
 or see through. 
 
 transpono, posiii, pSsItum, 
 3. V. a. to set over or 
 across; to remove, to 
 transfer. 
 
 transporto, i. v. a. to carry 
 across ; to remove, to 
 
transtillum 
 
 116 
 
 trigonalis 
 
 transport; to convey over; 
 to banish. 
 
 transtillum, 1 , n. little 
 transom. 
 
 transtrum, i, n. cross-beam; 
 
 seat or bench in a boat, 
 transulto, i. v. n. to leap 
 over or across, 
 transumo, mpsi, mptum, 
 3. V. a. to take from 
 one to another. 
 transQo, iii, utum, 3. v. a. 
 to sew or stitch through ; 
 to pierce through. 
 transvSho, t r a v e h o, xi, 
 ctum, 3. V. a. to carry 
 over, to convey across, 
 to transport; to conduct 
 or lead along; transvehi, 
 to sail, ride or travel 
 over; fig. to elapse, to 
 pass. 
 
 transverbgro, i. v. a. to 
 thrust or pierce through, 
 to transfix. 
 
 transverslo, onis, f. travers- 
 ing. r 
 
 transvolo, i. v. a. & n. to 
 fly over or across ; fig. to 
 hasten across, to desert ; 
 to neglect. 
 
 trapes, etis, m. oil-press, 
 trapezita, ae, m. money- 
 changer, banker. 
 trSmgfaclo, feci, factum, 3. 
 V. a. to cause to tremble, 
 to make tremble. 
 trSmisco, 3. v. n. & a. to 
 begin to t r e m b 1 e, to 
 tremble for fear; to 
 tremble at. 
 
 trgmo, iii, 3. v. n. & a. to 
 shake, to quiver, to trem- 
 ble; to tremble at, to 
 dread. 
 
 trgpidatio, onis, f. confu- 
 sion, trepidation, fear, 
 trgpido, I. V. n. & a. to be 
 in alarm; to quiver, to 
 tremble ; to palpitate ; to 
 to be weak, to fail ; to be 
 afraid of, to tremble at. 
 tressis, is, m. three asses ; 
 fig. trifle ; — , e, a. mean, 
 vile; pitiful. 
 
 triarli, drum, m. pi. the 
 veteran soldiers in the 
 third rank; reserve. 
 tribQlo, I. V. a. to thrash ; 
 fig. to vex. 
 
 tribfio, Qi, utum, 3. v. a. to 
 attribute, to assign, to 
 impose ; to give, to be- 
 stow; to grant; fo yield; 
 to divide, to distribute ; 
 to devote (to), to pay re- 
 spect. ( 
 
 tributio, onis, f. ' distribu- 
 tion, 
 
 tributum, i, n. tribute ; 
 
 tax, toll; subsidy, 
 tricae, arum, f. pi. trifles, 
 toys, gewgaws; fig. non- 
 sense, fooleries; hinder- 
 ances; vexations; tricks, 
 trichila, ae, f. bower, ar- 
 bour; summer-house, 
 trichorum, i, n. building of 
 three stories. 
 
 tricliniaris, e, a. belonging 
 to a dining-room, 
 triclinium, ii, n. couch for 
 the guests to sit upon at 
 meals, table-couch; din- 
 ing- or supper-room, 
 trico, onis, m. trifler. 
 tricor, atiis sum, i. v. n. 
 dep. to trifle, to dally, 
 to baffle. 
 
 tricorniger, a, um, tricor- 
 nis, e, a. three-horned, 
 tricosus, a, um, a. trickish. 
 trieris, e, e. with three 
 banks of oars, 
 trifariam, ad. in three dif- 
 ferent ways, triply; in, 
 three places. 
 
 trifer, trifgrus, a, um, a. 
 bearing fruit thrice a 
 year. 
 
 triformis, e, a. (poet.) of 
 three forms, triple, three- 
 fold . 
 
 trIfur, uris, m. arrant or 
 very noted thief, 
 trifurcifer, i, m. arrant 
 knave. 
 
 triga, ae, f. cart with three 
 horses. 
 
 trigmium, ii, n. chariot- 
 course. 
 
 triggminus, a, um, a. three 
 born at a birth ; fig. three- 
 fold, triple ; manifold, 
 very great, highest; tri- 
 gemini (patres), three 
 twin-brothers, 
 trigon, onis, m. play-ball, 
 trigdnalis, e, trigdnus, a, 
 um, a. three-cornered. 
 
trimodia 
 
 117 
 
 tugurium 
 
 trtmSdia, ae, f., trimodium, 
 ii, n. three bushels. 
 triSbolaris, e, a. fig. vile; 
 pitiable. 
 
 tridbdlus, i, m. half a 
 drachme; fig. trifle, 
 triparcus, a, um, a. very 
 sparing, stingy, nig- 
 gardly. 
 
 tripes, gdis, a. three-leg- 
 ged. 
 
 triplices, um, m. pi. memo- 
 randum-books, 
 triplico, I. V. a. to treble, 
 triplo, ad. trebly, 
 triphdio, I. V. n. to leap, to 
 jump, to dance, to caper, 
 trlpildium, ii, n. solemn re- 
 ligious dance ; favourable 
 omen, when the sacred 
 chickens ate so greedily 
 that the food dropped 
 from their mouths to the 
 ground. 
 
 triquetra, ae, f., triquetrum, 
 i, n. triangle. 
 
 trispastus, a, um, a. raised 
 with three pulleys. 
 tristS, ad. sadly, sorrowful- 
 ly ; harshly, severely, 
 i.ristis, e, a. sad, sorrowful, 
 mournful, dejected, mel- 
 ancholy; miserable; 
 gloomy, ill-humoured, 
 stern, harsh, severe ; sul- 
 len ; angry. 
 
 tristitia, ae, . f. sadness, 
 grief, melancholy; sul- 
 lenness; gloominess; 
 harshness, severity; dis- 
 gust. 
 
 trisulcus, a, um, a. forked, 
 three-pointed; threefold, 
 triple. 
 
 triticum, i, n. wheat, 
 triton, onis, m. weather- 
 cock. 
 
 tritor, oris, m. grinder; 
 thrasher. 
 
 trituro, i. v. a. to thrash, 
 trims, a, um, a. frequented, 
 beaten; worn; common; 
 familiar ; commonplace, 
 trite ; fig. ejipert, prac- 
 ticed. 
 
 tritus, us, m. _ rubbing, 
 grinding; wearing off. 
 triumviri, orum & um, m. 
 pi. board of three, trium- 
 virate ; — capitales, su- 
 
 perintendents of public 
 prisons; — nocturni, fire- 
 wardens. 
 
 trochlga, ae, f. pulley, 
 windlass. 
 
 trojhgSna, ae, g. c. Trojan, 
 trbpseum, i, n. trophy: 
 mark, token; monument; 
 fig. victory. 
 
 tropicus, a,‘ um, a. figura- 
 tine, tropical. [ beau, 
 trossulus, i, m. gallant, 
 triia, ae, f. ladle ; tray, 
 trudis, is, f. waterman’s 
 pole, pike. 
 
 trulla, ae, f. dipper, scoop, 
 fire-pan. 
 
 trullSum, i, n., trullio, 
 onis, f. w’ashhand basin, 
 trullisso, I. V. a. to plaster, 
 trunco, I. V. a, to maim, to 
 mutilate ; to cut off. 
 truso, I. V. a. to thrust of- 
 ten. 
 
 triitlna, ae, f. balance, pair 
 of scales; fig. judgment, 
 trutinor, i. v. dep. to ex- 
 amine, to weigh, 
 trux, ficis, a. wild, rough, 
 harsh, savage, ferocious, 
 grim, stern. 
 
 tryblium, ii, n. plate, sal- 
 ver, saucer. 
 
 tu, tfii, tibi, te, pn. thou, 
 tfiatim, ad. as you are wont, 
 tfiba, ae, f. (straight) trum- 
 pet; war-trumpet; fig. 
 author, exciter, 
 tfibero, I. V. a. to swell out. 
 tfibicen. Inis, m. trump- 
 eter. 
 
 tficetum, i, n. sausage, 
 tfides, Itis, tfidis, is, m. 
 
 hammer, beetle, 
 tuburcinor, atus sum, i. v. 
 
 a. dep. to devour, 
 tfidicfilo, I. V. a. to beat, to 
 pound. 
 
 tfidito, I. V. a. to hammer, 
 tfieo, tutum, 2. V. a. tc look 
 after, to watch. 
 tfiSor, tfiltus sum, 2 . v. a. 
 dep. to look at; to be- 
 hold, to watch; to guard; 
 to defend, to protect, to 
 maintain, to uphold; to 
 keep^ in good order or in , 
 repair. 
 
 tfigfirlum, ii, n. hut, cot, 
 cottage. 
 
tut emet 
 
 tuitio 118 
 
 tQitio, 6 n i s, t defence, 
 preservation. 
 
 tum, ad. then; at that time; 
 besides; afterwards ; 
 quid — ? what then? what 
 further? — , c. and also, 
 both ; as well ; — ... — , 
 both — and ; as well — 
 as ; first — then, now ^ 
 now; quum — turn, both 
 — and especially ; not 
 only — but also, 
 thmgfacio, feci, factum, 3. 
 V. a. to cause to swell, to 
 tumefy; fig. to puff up, 
 to inflate. 
 
 tumgo, 2. V. n to swell, to 
 be tumid, to be puffed up 
 or inflated (of speech) ; 
 to be bombastic; fig. to 
 be violent or excited, to 
 burst out. 
 
 tiimex, icis, f. cord, rope, 
 tumfidus, a, um, a. swol- 
 len, swelling, tumid; fig. 
 violent; elated, haughty; 
 (speech) bombastic, 
 tiimiilo, 1. V. a. to bury, to 
 inter, to entomb. 
 tQmultuo, I. V. a., tiimul- 
 thor, atus sum, i. v. n. 
 dep. to make a tumult, 
 to be in an uproar; to 
 mutiny, 
 
 tfimulus, i, m. mound, hil- 
 lock; grave, tomb; urn. 
 tunc, ad. then, at the very 
 time, immediately, at 
 that time. 
 
 tundo, tutudi, tunsum & 
 tusum, 3. V. a. to beat, 
 to knock, to smite, to 
 strike, to t h u m p ; to 
 bruise, to pound; fig. 
 (poet.) to stun, to weary, 
 turbatio, onis, f. confusion, 
 disorder, disturbance, 
 turbella, ae, f. bustle, little 
 stir. 
 
 turbinatus, a, um, a. made 
 like a top. 
 
 turblngus, a, um, a. whirl- 
 ing round. 
 
 turbo, I. V. a. to disturb, to 
 confuse, to trouble, to 
 disorder; to make thick 
 or turbid. 
 
 turbo, inis, m. whirl, rota- 
 tion;* circle; whirlwind, 
 tornado; whirlpool; 
 
 whipping-top; reel, 
 wheel. 
 
 turdillus, i, m. sorry fellow, 
 turgus, a, um, a. of frank- 
 incense ; turea virga, 
 frankincense-shrub, 
 turggo, tursi, 2. v. n. to 
 swell out, to be swollen 
 or tumid; fig. to be en- 
 raged ;’ (of speech) to be 
 inflated or bombastic, 
 turgesco, 3. v. n. to begin 
 to swell, to swell up ; fig. 
 to swell with passion, 
 turgide, ad. in a swollen 
 state. 
 
 turgidus, a, um, a. swollen, 
 turlbiilum, i, n. censer, 
 turllggus, a, um, a. in- 
 cense-gathering, 
 turma, ae, f. troop, squad- 
 ron ; fig. crowd; band ; 
 company. 
 
 turmatim, ad. by troops or 
 squadrons; fig. in troops, 
 in bands. 
 
 turpificatus, a, um, a. de- 
 based, corrupted; pol- 
 luted. 
 
 turpis, e, a. ugly; foul; 
 disfigured; fig. base, 
 shameful, infamous ; 
 scandalous. 
 
 turpiter, ad. in an ugly 
 manner; fig. basely, 
 shamefully, disgrace- 
 fully. 
 
 turpo, I. V. a. to make 
 ugly ; to defile, to pol- 
 lute, to disfigure, 
 turrlciila, ae, f. turret; 
 dice-box. 
 
 turris, is, f. tower; turret; 
 
 castle; citadel; palace, 
 turturilla, ae, f. coward, 
 tus, tiiris, n. frankincense, 
 tussedo. Inis, f. cough, 
 tusslctila, ae, f. little cough, 
 tusslo, 4. V. n. to cough, 
 tussis, is, f. cough, 
 tutamen. Inis, n. (means 
 of) defence, protection, 
 tutamentum, i, n. defence, 
 support, safeguard, 
 tutator, oris, m. defender, 
 tute, ad. safely, without 
 danger. 
 
 tutelarius, ii, m. guard, 
 warden. 
 
 tutgmet, pn. thou thysell 
 
tuto 
 
 119 
 
 uncta 
 
 tuto, ad . safely; in security, 
 tuto, I. V. a. to watch, to 
 defend. 
 
 tutor, atus sum, i. v. a. 
 dep. to guard, to protect, 
 to defend; fig. to ward 
 off. 
 
 tfius,’ a, um, pn. a. thy, 
 thine, your, yours; fa- 
 vourable; suitable. 
 tympSnizo, i. v. a. to drum. 
 tympSnum, i, n. drum, 
 tambour, tambourine; 
 drum. ^ [wind, 
 
 typhon, onis, m. whirl- 
 typus, i, m. type; figure; 
 image (on a wall) ; pat- 
 tern. 
 
 tyrannus, i, m. despot, 
 tyrant; monarch. 
 tyrStarichos, i, m. dish of 
 salt-fish prepared with 
 cheese. 
 
 xjr 
 
 fiber, gris,a. fruitful, plenti- 
 ful; great, large. 
 fibSro, I. V. a. to make 
 fruitful ; to enrich ; — , v. 
 n. to be plentiful, to 
 abound. 
 
 fibertas, atis, f. fruitfulness, 
 fertility; abundance, 
 plenty. 
 
 fibi, ad. where; where? 
 when, as soon as ; after 
 that; by or in which; by 
 or with whom; where- 
 with. 
 
 fibicumquS, fib!cunqug, ad. 
 wherever, wheresoever ; 
 everywhere; whenso- 
 ever. 
 
 iibfhbet, ad. wheresoever 
 you please. 
 
 Qbinam, ad. where? in what 
 place? 
 
 fibiquaquS, ad. whereso- 
 ever. 
 
 Qbifibi, ad. where (so)ever; 
 in any case. 
 
 iibivis, ad. where you will, 
 any where , everywhere ; 
 fig. in any matter or af- 
 fair. 
 
 fido, I. V. a. to wet, to 
 moisten. 
 
 ulcgro, 1. V. a. to make sore, 
 to ulcerate. 
 
 ulcisco, ultum, 3. v. a. 
 ulciscor, ultus, 3. v. a. 
 dep. to take vengeance 
 (on) or revenge (for); to 
 avenge; to punish, 
 ulcus, 2ris, n. ulcer, sore ; 
 fig. sore spot; delicate 
 subject. 
 
 filigo, inis, f. moisture; 
 
 ooziness ; marshy quality, 
 ullus, a, um, ullius, a. any, 
 any one. 
 
 ulmus, i, f. elm, elm-tree, 
 ulna, ae. f. elbow; arm; 
 ell; fathom. 
 
 ultTo, onis, f. revenge, ven- 
 geance, 
 
 ultra, ad. beyond, farther, 
 over, more, besides ; — , 
 pr. I beyond, past; above; 
 more than. 
 
 ultrix, icis, a. avenging, 
 vengeful. 
 
 ultro, ad. beyond; more- 
 over ; willingly, volun- 
 tarily; afar, off; on his 
 (her or their) part, 
 ultrongus, a, um, a. volun 
 tary. 
 
 ultus, fis, m. revenge, 
 filiilo, I. V. n. & a. to howl, 
 to shriek; to shout; to 
 resound; to wail, 
 umbella, ae, f. fan, screen; 
 
 sun-shade , parasol, 
 umber, bri, m. mongrel. 
 umbOj onis, m. boss (of a 
 shield); shield; knob, top; 
 swelling (of a garment); 
 elbow. 
 
 umbra, ae, f. shade, 
 shadow ; ghost (of a dead 
 person) ; shady place ; 
 closet , study; shelter ; 
 protection ; fig. faint ap- 
 pearance, semb lance; 
 trace ; unbidden guest; 
 (fish) umber. 
 
 umbratilis, e, a. shady ; 
 keeping private, retired ; 
 contemplative; lazy; (of 
 speech) in the manner of 
 the schools. 
 
 umbro, i. v. a. to shade, to 
 shadow; to cover, 
 fina, ad. at the same time, 
 in company, together, all 
 at once. 
 
 uncatus, a, um, a. hooked, 
 uncla, ae, f. twelfth part. 
 
unciaiim 
 
 120 
 
 urgeo 
 
 twelfth : ounce; inch ; fig, 
 bit; trifle. 
 
 unciatim, ad. by ounces, 
 inch-meal; fig. little by 
 little. 
 
 uncinatus, a, um, a. barbed, 
 crooked. 
 
 unctio, onis, f. anointing, 
 unctum, i, n. ointment; 
 splendid banquet or feast; 
 good fare. 
 
 unctus, a, um, p. & a. 
 anointed; greasy, fat; 
 fig. luxurious, rich ; co- 
 pious, plentiful; elegant; 
 polished; gay. 
 uncus, i, m. hook, barb; 
 
 anclior; drag; tenter, 
 uncus, a, um, a. hooked, 
 crooked, curved ; barbed, 
 unda, ae, f. wave, billow, 
 surge; fluid, water; air; 
 fig. crowd, stream; bus- 
 tle. 
 
 undS, ad. from whence ; of 
 whom ; out of which ; 
 wherewith; how, by 
 what means. 
 
 undgceni, ae, a, a. num. 
 eleven. 
 
 undgcles, ad. eleven times, 
 undgcim, a. num. eleven, 
 undgcimus, a, um, a. num. 
 eleventh. 
 
 undgcunquS, ad. from 
 what part or place so- 
 ever. [will, 
 
 undelibet, ad. whence you 
 undeni, ae,a,2. num. eleven 
 each; eleven, 
 undiquaqug, undiqug, ad. 
 from all sides or places, 
 from every quarter; on 
 all sides, everywhere. 
 undivagus,a, um, a. passing 
 through the waves, 
 undo, I. V. n. & a. to rise in 
 waves; to surge, to swell; 
 to undulate ; to foam; to 
 deluge, to ' overflow ; to 
 abound ; fig. to hang 
 loosely. 
 
 undosus, a, um, a. wavy, 
 billowy, surgy. 
 ungo, unxi, unctum, 3. v. 
 a. to smear, to anoint ; to 
 daub ; to dress with oil ; 
 to perfume. 
 
 unguen, inis, n^ 'fat; 
 pintroent. 
 
 unguento, i. v. a. to 
 anoint; to perfume, 
 unguentum, i, n. ointment; 
 perfume. 
 
 unguis, is, m. nail, claw, 
 talon, hoof ; white mark; 
 wine-shoot; hook. 
 ungQlum, i, n. thimble, 
 unice, ad. alone, solely, 
 _ singularly. 
 
 unicus, a, um, a. only, 
 sole, single; fig. unique, 
 uncommon, unmatched; 
 singularly bad. 
 unigenitus, i, m. the only 
 son ; — , a, um, a. only 
 _ begotten. 
 
 unijugus, a, um, a. coup- 
 led together, 
 unio, onis, f. large pearl. 
 unio,4. V. a. to unite, 
 uniusmodi, a. indcl. of one 
 sort. 
 
 unociilus, a, um, a. one- 
 eyed ; — , i, m. one-eyed 
 person. [ever, 
 
 unquam, ad. at any time, 
 unus, a, um, a. num. one ; 
 a, an; only single, alone, 
 sole; (the very) same; 
 certain one; some one; 
 in unum, into one, to- 
 gether. 
 
 unusquisque, unaquaeque, 
 unumquodque, pn. every 
 one. 
 
 upilio, onis, m. shepherd, 
 urbanitas, atis, f. city life ; 
 politeness ; refinement, 
 delicacy; pleasantry; 
 wit; knavery; roguery, 
 urbicus, a, um, a. of a city, 
 civic. 
 
 urbs, urbis, f. walled town, 
 citizens. 
 
 urcSoluSji, m. little pitcher, 
 urcgus, i, m. water-pot, 
 pitcher, ewer, 
 iiredo, inis, f. blast, blight 
 (of plants) ; burning in 
 the skin ; lewdness, f 
 urgeo, urgueo, ursi, 2. v. 
 a. to press on, to urge, 
 to push, to drive ; to en- 
 force, to aggravate ; to 
 hasten on; to press up- 
 on, to crowd ; to solicit ; 
 to ply hard, to stick to; 
 fig. to oppress ; to be 
 close upon one’s heels. 
 
urino 
 
 121 
 
 utrimque 
 
 unno, I. V. n. urinor, i. v. 
 n. dep. to plunge, to 
 dive. ^ 
 
 uro, ussi, ustum, 3. v. a. to 
 burn ; to burn up ; to 
 , scorch; to gall, to rub 
 sore ; to pain ; to nip, to 
 blast ; fig. to inflame ; to 
 oppress. 
 
 urpex, !cis, m. harrow. ' 
 ursus, i, m. bear, 
 urtica, ae, f. stiriging-net- 
 tle; lustful desire, 
 usio, onis, f. use, using, 
 usita^e, ad. usually, ordi- 
 narily. 
 
 usitor, atus sum, i. v. dep. 
 to use often. 
 
 u s p I a m, ad. anywhere, 
 somewhere ; in any mat- 
 ter. 
 
 usquam, ad. at or in any 
 place, anywhere ; to any 
 place; in any thing, 
 usque, ad. continuously, 
 constantly' all along, all 
 the way; all the while, as 
 long or as far as, until ; 
 the very, even ; — eo . . . 
 ut, so very much . . . that, 
 usquequaque, ad. every- 
 where, all about; con- 
 tinually. 
 
 usquequo, ad. until, that, 
 ustio, onis, f. burning. 
 ustQlo, I. V. a. to scorch, to 
 singe ; to burn up. 
 ustura, ae, f. burning, 
 usucapio, cepi, captum, 3. 
 
 V. a. to acquire, 
 usufacio, 3. V. a. to hold by 
 _ prescription, 
 usurpo, I. V. a. to make 
 use of; to use, to em- 
 ploy, to practise, to ex- 
 ercise ; to acquire, to 
 obtain; to usurp; to 
 so call. 
 
 fit, fiti, ad. in what man- 
 ner, how; in the man- 
 ner that, as; however; 
 as, such as; for, as be- 
 ing, in as much as ; how 
 much or greatly; when, 
 as soon as; ut . . . ita, 
 not only . . . but also; 
 although . . . yet ; the 
 . . . the; the more . . . 
 the more ; — , c. as that, 
 so that, as to; to the end 
 
 that, in order that, that 
 not; as if; as if it were; 
 to wit, namely; albeit, 
 although; as is usual; 
 (fac) — , in case that, sup- 
 posing, even if. 
 utcumquS, utcunqug, ad. 
 howsoever, however; 
 whenever. 
 
 utens, entis, p. & a. pos- 
 _ sessing. 
 
 uter, tris, m. leather bot- 
 tle. 
 
 fi t e r, u t r a, utrum, a. 
 whether or which of the 
 two, either one. 
 fitercunque, utracunque, 
 utrumcunque, pn. which- 
 ever of the two. 
 fiterlibet, utralibet, utrum- 
 llbet, pn. which of the 
 two you please ; either of 
 the two. 
 
 fiternam, utranam, utrum- 
 nam, a. which of the 
 two. 
 
 fiterque, utraque, utrum- 
 que, pn. both the one 
 and the other; both, 
 each. 
 
 fitervis, utravis, utrumvis, 
 pn. which of the two 
 you will, either of the 
 two; both. 
 
 utibilis, e, a. fit, service- 
 _ able. 
 
 utilis, e, a. useful, service- 
 able, fit, suitable, advan- 
 tageous. 
 
 fitinam. ad. oh that ! I wish 
 that ! would that ! 
 fitique, ad. anyhow ; in 
 any case, at any rate, 
 certainly, by all m^ans. 
 utor, usus, 3. V. dep. to 
 use, to make use of, to 
 employ, to apply, to en- 
 joy; to practise, to exer- 
 cise ; to be familiar with; 
 to be in possession of, to 
 have, to hold ; to find, 
 utpotg, ad. (as) namely, as 
 being, as, seeing that, 
 inasmuch as, since, 
 utquid, ad. why? where- 
 fore? ‘ 
 
 utribi, ad. in which place, 
 utrimque, utrinque, ad. 
 from or on both sides or 
 parts; by both persons. 
 
utrimquesecus 
 
 122 
 
 vanesco 
 
 utrimquSsScus, ad. on both 
 sides. , 
 
 utro, ^ ad. which way, to 
 which side. 
 
 utroque, ad. to both sides, 
 in both directions, 
 utrhbi, ad. at which of 
 two places, on which of 
 the two sides, where, 
 utriibidem, ad. on both 
 sides. 
 
 utrhbiquS, ad. on both 
 parts or sides; both by 
 land and sea. 
 
 utrum, ad. whether ; wheth- 
 er? 
 
 Qtut, ad. in what manner, 
 uva, ae, f. grape; bunch, 
 cluster; swarm of bees, 
 uvgo, 2. V. n. to be moist, 
 uvidus, a, um, a. moist, 
 wet. damp, dank, humid. 
 Qvifer, a, um, a. bearing 
 grapes. 
 
 uvor, 5ris, m. humidity, 
 uxor, oris, f. wife, spouse, 
 consort. 
 
 V 
 
 vacatio, onis, f. exemption, 
 immunity; dispensation ; 
 freedom. 
 
 vacca, ae, f. cow; little 
 • harlot. 
 
 vacefio, fieri, v. n. pass, to 
 become empty, 
 vacerra, ae. f. post, rail of 
 timber ; fig. blockhead ; 
 coxcomb. 
 
 vacillo, 1. V. n. to stagger, 
 to reel, to totter; fig. to 
 w'aver, to vacillate, 
 vacivitas, atis, f. .emptiness, 
 want. 
 
 vaco, 1 . V. n. to be empty, 
 void of or free from ; to 
 lack, to want; to be at 
 leisure or disengaged or 
 at liberty; to be intent 
 upon, to apply, to study, 
 vacfio, 1 . V. a. to make 
 empty or void; to empty, 
 vadimonium, ii, n. bail, 
 security. 
 
 vado, 3. V. n. to go, to 
 walk ; to march, 
 vador, atus sum, 1. v. a. 
 dep. to give bail ; to de- 
 fend. 
 
 vadum, i, n. shallow, ford ; 
 narrow passage of the 
 sea; sea; bottom, depths, 
 vae, i, ah! alas! woe! , 
 vafer, fra, frum, a. sly. 
 vaframentum, i, n. trick, 
 wile. 
 
 vagatio, onis, f. (practice 
 of) strolling about, stray- 
 
 iA_g. 
 
 vage, ad. far and wide, at 
 random. 
 
 vagina, ae, f. scabbard, 
 sheath; hull, husk, 
 vaglo, ivi & ii, 4. v. n. to 
 cry as an infant; to 
 squeak, to squall, 
 vagor, atus sum, i. v. n. 
 dep, to stroll about, to 
 wander, to roam, to rove; 
 fig. to be unsteady; to 
 digress. 
 
 vah, vaha, i. bravely ! rare- 
 ly ! out upon it ! 
 valde, ad. very, very 
 much, exce-edingly ; ve- 
 hemently. 
 
 valens, entis, p. & a. strong, 
 stout, vigorous ; healthy ; 
 fig. powerful; valiant, 
 valgo, hi, Itum, 2. v. n. to 
 be in health, to fare well; 
 to be strong or vigorous; 
 to be able or capable ; to 
 take effect; to be power- 
 ful; to prevail; to do 
 good; to be worth; to 
 mean, to tend, to signify; 
 valere jubere or dicere, 
 to bid farewell or f good- 
 bye; vale, farewell! 
 adieu ! valeat, let me 
 have nothing to do with 
 him ! 
 
 valglo, 4. V. n. to pout, 
 valgus, a, um, a. bow-leg- 
 ged, bandy-legged, 
 vallaris, e, a. belonging to 
 the walls. 
 
 vallis, is, f. valley, vale, 
 vallo, I. V. a. to fortify; 
 
 fig. to defend, to protect, 
 vallus, i, m. stake, pale; 
 palisade; palisaded ram- 
 part; comb’s tooth; little 
 fan for corn. 
 
 valvtilus, i, m. shell, husk, 
 hull, pod. 
 
 vanesco, 3. v. n. to pass 
 away, to disappear, to 
 
Vaniloquidorus 
 
 1S3 
 
 velifico 
 
 vanish; to come to 
 nothing; to wear off 
 van!l6quldorus, i, m. gab- 
 ble-giver; (jest.) liar, 
 vanno, i. v, a. to fan, to 
 winnow, 
 
 vanus, ' a, um, a. empty, 
 void, vacant; vain, use- 
 less; insignificant; fool- 
 ish, trifling; silly; false; 
 lying; deceitful; ground- 
 less. 
 
 vapfdus, a, um, a. flat, va- 
 id; fig. nasty; spoiled, 
 ad. 
 
 vapor, 5ris, m. steam, ex- 
 halation, vapour; exha- 
 lation; heat; smoke, 
 vaporo, I. V. n. to emit 
 steam or vapour; fig. to 
 glow, to burn; — , v. a. 
 to fill with steam ; to 
 steam ; to heat, to warm ; 
 to perfume. 
 
 vaptilo, I, V. n. to get a 
 flogging; to be beaten; 
 to be squandered; fig. 
 to be attacked. [sles. 
 vara, ae, f. smallpox; mea- 
 varlco, 1. V. n. to straddle, 
 varicus, a* um, a. strad- 
 dling. 
 
 vSrIo, I. v. a. & n. to varie- 
 gate ; to alter, to change, 
 to vary; to differ; to be 
 variegated ; t o be 
 different or various; to 
 speak or write differently. 
 var(r)o, onis, m. block- 
 head. 
 
 varus, a, um, a. crooked; 
 knock-kneed; — , i, m. 
 spot, pimple. 
 
 vas, vadis, m. bail, surety, 
 vas, vasis, n., vasa, orum, 
 n. pi. vessel, dish; uten- 
 sil; baggage. 
 
 vastitas, atis, f. waste, des- 
 ert ; ^ devastation ; de- 
 struction ; ruih; vastness, 
 vastities, ei, f. ruin, de- 
 struction. 
 
 vasum, i, n. vessel. 
 vateS, is, g. c. foreteller, 
 prophet; prophetess ; 
 poet, poetess, 
 vaticinor, atus, i. v. n. & a. 
 dep. to foretell, to proph- 
 esy; to sing, to cele- 
 brate ; to rave. 
 
 vatlus, a, um, a. bow-leg- 
 ged. 
 
 vg, enclitic c. or, either, 
 ve, inseparable particle, 
 very. 
 
 vecordia, ae, f. madness, 
 vecors, dis, a. mad, frantic; 
 foolish. 
 
 vectatio, onis, f. carrying; 
 riding. 
 
 vectigal, alis, n. toll, im- 
 post; income, revenue, 
 vectio, onis, f. conveyance; 
 riding. 
 
 vectis, is, m. crow-bar, le- 
 ver; bolt. [often, 
 
 vectito, 1. V. a. to carry 
 vecto, I. V. a. to carry, to 
 convey about, 
 vector, I. V. dep. to be car* 
 ried; to ride; to be 
 strong. 
 
 vectura, ae, f. transporta- 
 tion; riding; transport, 
 conveyance; passage- 
 money, fare, freight, 
 veggo, 2. V. a. to move, to 
 excite, to quicken, to 
 arouse; — , v. n. to be 
 _strong or lusty, 
 vegrandis, e, a. little, 
 small ; meagre, poor, 
 vgha, ae, f. highway; cart, 
 wagon. 
 
 vghes, yghis, is, f. cart, 
 vgho, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. & n. 
 to carry, to convey; 
 vehi, to go; to ride; to 
 sail; to travel, to jour- 
 ney. 
 
 vgl, c. or; even, even as; 
 at least ; the utmost pos- 
 sible ; especially ; and ; 
 — . .. — ,either. . .or ; both 
 . . .and. 
 
 vglabrum, i, n. booth, shop 
 stall. 
 
 velamen. Inis, n. covering, 
 clothing, garment, 
 velamentum, i, n. cover, 
 covering; veil; curtain, 
 velarium,^ ii, n. covering, 
 velati, drum, m. pi. reserve 
 troops. 
 
 veles. Itis, m. light-armed 
 _soldier; skirmisher, 
 velifer, a, um, a. sail-bear- 
 _ing. 
 
 velifico, I. V. n. to make 
 sail, to sail. 
 
velificor 
 
 1S4 
 
 ventrale 
 
 velificor, atus sum, i. v. n. 
 dep. to spread or hoist 
 sail, to sail; fig. to con- 
 sult ; to court, 
 velltatto, onis, f. wrang- 
 ling, dispute, 
 
 velitor, atus sum, i. v. n. 
 dep. to skirmish; fig. to 
 wrangle. 
 
 vellatura, ae, f. carrying, 
 vellicatim, ad. by twitches, 
 vellicatio, 5nis, f. twitch, 
 vellicatus, us, m. plucking, 
 vellico, 1. V. a. to pluck, to 
 twitch; fig. to carp, to 
 rail at, to detract, 
 vello, velli, vulsum, 3. v. 
 a. to pluck or pull (out) ; 
 to pinch. ^ 
 
 vellus, gris, n. fleece; 
 hide, fell, pelt; down; 
 leaves (of trees), 
 velo, I. V. a. to wrap up, 
 to envelop, to veil; fig. 
 _to hide, to conceal, 
 velum, i, n. sail; curtain, 
 veil, cloth ; hangings ; 
 awning; fig. remis vel- 
 isque, with might and 
 . main; vela dare, to set 
 saiL 
 
 velut, velhti, ad. even as, 
 just as, like as; for ex- 
 ample ; like, as it were ; 
 as if, as though, 
 vena, ae, f. blood-vessel, 
 vein; artery; pulse; 
 vein of metal; grain in 
 wood; penis; urinary 
 passage ; fig. disposition, 
 genius. 
 
 venalicius, venalitius, a, 
 um, a. set to sale ; — , ii, 
 m. slave-trader, dealer 
 in slaves. 
 
 venalis, e, a. to be sold, 
 _for sale ; fig. venal, 
 venatio, onis, f. hunting, 
 chase; -hunting-spec- 
 tacle, battue; combat of 
 wild beasts; (beasts 
 hunted) game, [selling, 
 vendax, acis, a. fond of 
 vendibilis, e, a. saleable ; 
 fig. acceptable ; a g r.e e- 
 able; popular, 
 vendico, v. a. to claim, to 
 challenge. 
 
 venditatio, onis, f. boast- 
 ing; ostentation. 
 
 venditio, onis, £. selling, 
 sale. 
 
 vendito, 1. v. a. to offer for 
 sale, to set to sale; fig. 
 to cry up, to recommend, 
 to praise; to boast (of); 
 venditor, v. pass, to be 
 sold. 
 
 vendo, dldi, dltum, 3. v. a. 
 to sell, to vend; fig. to 
 betray, to give up; to 
 cry up, to praise, to rec- 
 ommend. 
 
 vgngflca, ae, f. female 
 poisoner ; sorceress, 
 witch. 
 
 veneficium, ii, n. poison- 
 ing, magic, sorcery, 
 veneno, i. v. a. to poison; 
 
 fig. to embitter, 
 venenum, i, n. poison ; 
 (killing) potion; magic- 
 al potion ; fig. evil, mis- 
 chief, destruction; dye, 
 paint, colouring matter, 
 sorcery, witchcraft, 
 veneo, ivi & ii, itum, 4. v. 
 n. to go for sale, to be 
 sold. 
 
 venero, i. v. a. vengror, 
 atus sum, i. v. a. dep. to 
 reverence, to worship, to 
 revere, to venerate; to 
 honour; to supplicate, to 
 implore. 
 
 venla, ae, f. pardon, for- 
 giveness; leave, permis- 
 sion ; favour, indulgence, 
 grace, courtesy, 
 venlo, veni, ventum, 4. v. 
 n. to come; to go; to ar- 
 rive; to accrue; to arise, 
 to grow ; to come to pass; 
 to proceed; to come or 
 Jail into ; to return, 
 venor, atus sum, 1. v. n. & 
 a. dep. to hunt, to chase; 
 fig. to hunt after, to pur- 
 sue, to seek (for), 
 venter, tris, m. belly; 
 paunch, maw; stomach; 
 fig. gluttony; womb; 
 foetus; protuberance, 
 swelling. 
 
 ventilabrum, i, n. fan. 
 ventilo, I. V. a. to fail, to 
 wave, to toss, to swing; 
 fig. to disturb, to dis- 
 quiet. 
 
 ventrale, is, n, apron. 
 
ve ni US 
 
 125 
 
 verrinus 
 
 ventus, i, m. wind; storm; 
 applause. 
 
 venflla, ae, f. small vein, 
 venundo, dedi, datum, i. 
 V. a. to put up for sale, 
 to expose to sale; to 
 sell. 
 
 venus, gris, f. goddess of 
 love ; sexual love ; be- 
 loved person; object of 
 love ; loveliness ; beauty ; 
 (planet) Venus; highest 
 or Venus-throw of dice, 
 venus, us, m., venunj, i, n. 
 sale. 
 
 venustas, atis, f. loveliness, 
 comeliness,charm, grace, 
 beauty. 
 
 • vepres, is, m., vepres, urn, 
 _pl. thorn bush, brier, 
 ver, veris, n. spring; fig, 
 spring-time or prime of 
 life. ; 
 
 veracfili, orum, m. pi. for- 
 tune-tellers. 
 
 verber, eris, n. lash, 
 scourge; fig. lashing; 
 blow; taunt. 
 
 verberabilis, e, a. deserv- 
 ing to be beaten, 
 verbero, i. v. a. to lash, to 
 whip; fig, to harass, to 
 chastise. 
 
 verbero, onis, m. scoun- 
 drel, rascal. 
 
 verbum, i, n. word; lan- 
 guage; discourse, 
 speech; phrase, sen- 
 tence; proverb; (gr.) 
 verb; verba, mere words; 
 pretence; verba dare 
 (alicui), to deceive (one); 
 dare verba curis, to be- 
 guile; ad verbum or de 
 (e, pro) verbo, to a word, 
 literally; exactly; uno 
 verbo, in a word; brief- 
 ly; verbi causa or gratia, 
 for example, for in- 
 smnce. 
 
 vere, ad. truly, really, in- 
 deed, verily; j u s 1 1 y, 
 rightly. 
 
 vgrecundia, ae, f. bash- 
 fulness, coyness, modes- 
 ty; respect; reverence. 
 vSrecundor, i. v. n. dep. 
 to be bashful or ashamed, 
 to be modest, 
 veredus, i, m. post-horse. 
 
 verendus, a, urn, a. awful, 
 venerable; terrible, 
 vgreor, Itus, 2. v. a. & n. 
 dep. to stand in awe of, 
 to regard reverently; to 
 fear, to be afraid ; — , v. 
 pass, to be feared; to be 
 mistrusted. 
 
 vergito, I, V. n. to sway 
 down. 
 
 vergo, 3. V. a. & n. to turn, 
 to incline; to bend; to 
 pour out; to mix; to be 
 inclined, to lie, to trend; 
 _to sink. 
 
 veridico, 3, v. n. to speak 
 truth. 
 
 vermiculatus, a, um, p. & 
 a. inlaid, chequered, 
 vermlchlor, atus sum, i. v. 
 n. dep. to be w o r m- 
 eaten ; to inlay, to make 
 chequerwork. 
 vermino, i. v. n. to be 
 troubled with worms ; to 
 breed worms; to pain, 
 to shoot; verminor, v. 
 dep. to twitch, to pain; 
 (v. pass.) to be griped, 
 vermis, is, m. worm, 
 verna, ae, g. c. home-born 
 slave; fig. native; saucy 
 fellow. 
 
 vernachlus, a, um, a. na- 
 tive, domestic, indige- 
 nous, vernacular; — , i, m. 
 home-born slave ; rude 
 scoffer. 
 
 vernatio, onis, f. growing 
 again ; skin, slough, 
 verno, 1. v. n. to bc or grow 
 verdant; to sprout out; 
 to c a s t the skin; to 
 swarm ; to grow young, 
 verno, ad. in the spring 
 time. 
 
 vernfila, ae, g. c. young 
 horne-born slave ; — , a. 
 ^native, indigenous, 
 vero, ad. in truth, in fact, 
 certainly, to be sure, 
 surely ; — , c. but, nay, 
 rather; yet. 
 
 vero, 1. V. n. to tell the 
 truth. 
 
 verrIcQlum, i, n. drag-net 
 sweep; dart. 
 
 verrinus, a, um, a. of a 
 boar-pig; boar,..; 
 pork. . , , 
 
verro 
 
 vestio 
 
 126 
 
 verro, verri, versum, 3. v. 
 a. to sweep, to brush, to 
 • scour; to draw along; to 
 rake; to carry off; to 
 skim over. 
 
 verruca, ae, f. steep place, 
 hillock; wart; fig. little 
 fault. 
 
 verrunco, 1. v. a. & n. to 
 change a thing for the 
 better. 
 
 versatio, onis, f. turning, 
 change. 
 
 versifico, i. v. a. to put 
 into verse, to versify.^ 
 verslo, onis, f. translation, 
 versipellis, e, a. changing 
 its skin or form ; fig. sly, 
 crafty, cunning, 
 verso, I. V. a. to turn ; to 
 turn over or up; 
 tumble; fig. to agitate; 
 to disturb, to vex ; to con- 
 sider. 
 
 versor, atus sum, i. v. n. 
 dep. to be turned; to 
 dwell, to live, to remain ; 
 fig. to be ; to behave ; to 
 be circumstanced or sit- 
 uated ; to be engaged 
 (in) ; to converse, 
 versbrla, ae, f. rope ; rud- 
 der ; turning round, 
 verum, ad. Sc pr. towards, 
 versura, ae, f. turning 
 around ; fig. fresh loan, 
 versus, us, m. line; row; 
 written line; verse; 
 dancing-step ; plot of 
 ground 100 ft. square, 
 versus^ ad. & pr. towards. 
 
 . versute, ad. craftily, 
 vertagus, i, m. tumbler, 
 vertex, Icis, m. ^ whirl ; 
 whirlwind; whirlpool; 
 crown of the head; head; 
 peak, top, summit (of 
 anything); pole of the 
 world. 
 
 vertigo. Inis, f. turning or 
 whirling around ; fig. 
 giddiness, dizziness, 
 verto, ti, sum, 3. v. a. & n. 
 to turn, to turn around 
 or about; to turn upside 
 down; to overthrow; to 
 put to flight; to alter, to 
 change ; to transform ; 
 to translate; to impute; 
 to die; to happen; verti. 
 
 to be engaged (in) ; to 
 depend (upon), 
 vgru, us, n. spit, broach ; 
 dart, javelin. 
 
 verum, i, n. truth, reality ; 
 
 justice, reason, 
 verum, c. but, but yet; 
 truly; just so; yes; yes 
 indeed. _ , 
 
 verumtamen, veruntamen, - 
 c. nevertheless, but yet. 
 vgrutum, i, n. dart, jave- 
 lin. . 
 
 vervex, e c 1 s, wether ; 
 (term of abuse) mutton- 
 head. 
 
 vesania, ae, f. madness, 
 insanity. 
 
 vesanio, 4. v. n. to be mad, 
 to rage. 
 
 vescor, 3. v. n. dep. to 
 take food, to eat ; to live 
 upon; to enjoy; to have; 
 to use. 
 
 vesica, ae, f. bladder , 
 swelling; cap; lantern; 
 purse ; foot-ball, 
 vesicula, ae, f. little blis- 
 ter, vesicle. 
 
 vespa, ae, f. wasp ; fig. 
 scold. 
 
 vesperna, ae, f. supper, 
 vespertinus, a,^ um, 
 evening ...» of the 
 evening; western, 
 vesperugo. Inis, f., ves- 
 pgrus, i, m. evening- 
 star. 
 
 vespillo, onis, m. common 
 bearer. 
 
 vester, tra, trum, pn. 
 your. 
 
 vestiarium, 11, n. ward- 
 robe. 
 
 vestlbiilum, i, n. fore-court, 
 entrance-c o u r t ; e n- 
 trance; fig. beginning, 
 opening, rudiment, 
 vesticeps, Ipis, g. c. strip- 
 ling. . ['ug. 
 
 vestigatio, onis, f. search- 
 vestigo, I. V. a. to follow 
 in a track, to track, to 
 trace; to inquire after 
 or into, to investigate, 
 
 I fig. to trace out. 
 vestlo, ivi & li, itum, 4. «v. 
 a. to dress, to clothe ; to 
 cover ; to adorn, to deck ; 
 I to surround. 
 
127 
 
 •vicinus 
 
 £stis 
 
 A^tis, is, f. garment, cloth- 
 
 ^ ing, dress ; coat ; robe ; 
 fig. skin, slough; (chin-) 
 heard; spider’s web; 
 arpet, curtain ; tapes- 
 •y ; mutare vestem, to 
 ut on mourning. 
 Vtfstitus, us, m. clothing, 
 clothes, dress ; apparel, 
 ornament. 
 
 Westras, atis, pn. of your 
 ^ . country or kindred, etc. 
 yi|ltgramentarlus, a, um, a. 
 
 relating to old things; — , 
 
 , >ii, m, cobbler. 
 
 ^.tirator, oris, m. old 
 “'ool; old fox, crafty fel- 
 J.OW. [slyly- 
 
 Itgratorie, ad. craftily, 
 |tgrat5rius, a, um, a. 
 Crafty, cunning* sly. 
 
 ; y^tgrina, brum, n. pi. & 
 M^eterinse, arum, f. pi. 
 
 , ^beasts of burden. 
 yStbrinus, a, um, a. bear- 
 ing burdens, 
 sternum, i, n. lethargy, 
 ternus, a, um, a. very 
 Id, ancient; — , i, leth- 
 .rgy ; fig. drowsiness ; 
 loth. 
 
 >Itgro, I. V. n. to grow old. 
 fetitum, i, n. forbidden 
 "jthing ; prohibition, pro- 
 Itest. 
 
 ygto, Qi, itum, i. v. a. to 
 ; -^forbid ; to prohibit, to 
 >Fthinder; veto! 1 protest, 
 ygttilus, a, um, a. oldish ; 
 Stale; — , i, m. little old 
 nan; fig. old fellow, 
 v^tus, 6ris, a. aged, old; 
 . .1^ um, m. pi. an- 
 
 • 4c i e n t s ; ancestors ; old 
 authors or writers, 
 tustesco, 3. V. n. to grow 
 ^Id. 
 
 xamen, !nis, n., vexatio, 
 nis, f. shaking, quak- 
 ing, violent movement; 
 fig. t rouble, vexation, 
 distress. 
 
 r vexillarius, ii, m. standard- 
 bearer, ensign, 
 vexillatio, onis, f. battal- 
 ■ I ion, corps ; cavalry of an 
 ' army. 
 
 vexillum, i, n. ensign, 
 standard, banner, flag; 
 company, troop. 
 
 vexo, I. V. a. to move vio- 
 lently, to shake ; to friz- 
 zle, to twist (the hair) ; 
 fig. to injure, to trouble, 
 to maltreat, to abuse, to 
 vex, to disturb, to dis- 
 quiet, to torment, 
 via, ae,f. way ; road,street ; 
 passage ; channel, pipe ; 
 windpipe; gullet; stripe; 
 journey ; fig. manner; 
 right method, 
 vialis, e, a. of the highway, 
 viaticum, i, n. traveling- 
 money; extreme unc- 
 tion. 
 
 viator, 5rcis, m. wayfarer, 
 traveller; apparitor, 
 summoner. 
 
 vibex, ics, m. mark of a 
 stripe, weal. 
 
 vibro, I. V. a. to brandish, 
 to shake; to hurl; to 
 dart, to throw, to curl, to 
 frizzle ; fig. to fling, to 
 launch; — , v. n. to vi- 
 brate, to quiver; to glit- 
 ter, to sparkle, 
 vicanus, a, um, a. of or 
 dwelling in a village; — , 
 
 i, m. villager, 
 vicaria, ae, f. vicarage, 
 vicarius, a, um, a. instead 
 
 of another, vicarious ; — , 
 
 ii, m. substitute, deputy; 
 vicar; under-slave. 
 
 vicatim, ad. from street to 
 street, through the 
 streets; from village to 
 village, in hamlets, 
 vicenarius, a, um, a. be- 
 longing to the number 
 twenty ; twentieth; a 
 law by which young peo- 
 ple under five-and- 
 twenty were incapable 
 of making contracts, 
 viceni, ae, a, a. num. 
 
 twenty each; twenty, 
 vicia, ae, f. vetch, 
 vicina, ae, f. female neigh- 
 bour. 
 
 vicinalis, e, a. neighbour- 
 ing, near. '[near, 
 
 vicinor, i. v. dep. to be 
 vicinus, a, um, a. neigh- 
 bouring, in the neigh- 
 bourhood, near ; fig. like, 
 resembling; kindred ; — , 
 i, m. neighbour. 
 
VICIS 
 
 vinolenti 
 
 1 o.'« 
 
 vicis (no nominative), vici, 
 vicem, vice, f. change ; 
 course ; place, stead ; of- 
 fice; part ; duty ; ex- 
 change, retaliation, re- 
 turn; case, coridition ; 
 state ; fortune ; vices, pi. 
 attacks or charges (in 
 war) : in vicem, by turns; 
 instead of; vicem, in- 
 stead of, on account of, 
 for; like, after the man- 
 ner of ; vice, for, instead 
 of, in the place of, like, 
 vicissatim, ad. again, in 
 return, by turns, 
 vicissim, ad. by turn, in 
 .turn; on the other hand, 
 victito, I. V. n. to live 
 poorly. 
 
 victus, us, m. livelihood, 
 provisions, victuals ; 
 mode of living, 
 vicus, i, m. quarter of a 
 city; street; village, 
 hamlet; country-seat, 
 videlicet, ad. it is easy to 
 see, evidently to wit, 
 that is to say ; of 
 course. 
 
 vidgo, vidi, visum, 2. v. a. 
 to see ; to look at, to be- 
 hold, to observe, to per- 
 ceive ; to understand; to 
 know ; to regard, to take 
 care, to have an eye to ; 
 to consider; to provide; 
 to live. 
 
 vidgor, 2. V. dep. & pass, 
 to appear, to seem ; to 
 like, to please ; to be 
 seen ; to be looked upon 
 or regarded, 
 vidua, ae, f. widow, 
 vidhlum, i, n., vidhlus, i, 
 m. knapsack, 
 vidho, atum, i. v. a. 
 make a widow; to de- 
 prive or bereave of. 
 vieo (evi), etum, 2. v. a. to 
 bind with twigs, to tie 
 up, to tie fast; to plait, 
 to weave. 
 
 vTggo, 2. V. n. to be strong; 
 to thrive, to bloom ; to 
 b^ in vogue ; to be es- 
 teemed. 
 
 vigilia, ae, f. wakefulness, 
 lying awake; watch, 
 
 guard, sentry ; nightly 
 
 vigils; fig. watchfuln 
 vigilance. 
 
 vigilo, I. V. n. & a. 
 watch ; to be wakef 
 fig. to be vigilant 
 watchful; towat, 
 through ; to burn brigl 
 vilipendo, 3. v. a. to 
 spise, to slight. . 
 
 vilitas, atis, .f. cheapness 
 meanness, basenes^ 
 trifling value ; worthle 
 ness ; contempt, dis 
 gard. 
 
 villa, ae, f. country-hou 
 country-seat; farm, 
 villico, I. V. a. to man; 
 an estate or farm in 
 country. 
 
 villico, onis, villicus, i, 
 steward, bailiff, 
 villosus, a, um, a. shagi 
 rough. 
 
 vimen, inis, n. twig, swit 
 vincio, vinxi, vinctum, 
 
 V. a. to bind, to fetter, 
 vinco, vici, victum, 3. y, 
 to conquer, to vanquis 
 to overcome ; to defe 
 to subdue ; to win ; : 
 to surmount; to excee 
 
 to excel; to prove; 
 
 prevail, to carry the 
 to concoct, to digest, 
 vinctus, i, m. prisoner, 
 vindex, icis, g. c. claimaill;; 
 defender ; protector; 
 avenger, revenger; pub 
 
 isher; redresser, liberat<fc| 
 
 vindiciae, arum, f. pi. le^ 
 claim; assertion, 
 vindico, I. V. n. to yindlf:/ 
 cate, to lay legal claim to; 
 to defend, to maintain; 
 to excuse ; to save, tQ 
 preserve ; to deliver, ti! 
 free; to avenge, to re^ 
 venge; to punish; to 
 store. 
 
 vinea, ae, f. vineyarU 
 vine ; shed (of timb^ 
 and hurdles, tor sheltqi*- 
 ing besiegers). _ ^ 
 
 vinitor, oris, m. vine- 
 
 um, 
 
 vinitorius, 
 vines. 
 
 vinSlentla, ae, f. drunken* 
 ness, into.xication from 
 wine. 
 
' spinosus 
 
 129 
 
 vitiarium 
 
 vjn5sus, a, um, a. full of 
 • wine, fond of wine ; 
 ; J^given to wine ; drunk 
 .(with wine). 
 
 /^niilus, a, um, a. tipsy, 
 vinum, i, n. wine, 
 
 .yisla, ae, f. violet; violet 
 Ipolor. 
 
 vlSlator, oris, m. injurer, 
 <,)profaner, violator, 
 vidlens, entis, a. impetu- 
 'fpus, vehement, furious, 
 yviolent. 
 
 vjblo, I. V. a. to injure, to 
 oprofane; to defile, to pol- 
 lute ; to deflour ; to break, 
 j^o transgress, to violate, 
 vipgra, ae, f, viper; adder, 
 Snake, serpent, 
 sif, viri, m. man ; boy; 
 cjiltiale; husband, honoura- 
 .^^ble man; soldier; fig. 
 ? jlpanhood; viris equisque, 
 ->mg. with might and 
 ,.nl|iain. 
 
 v!r5go, inis, f. heroic maid- 
 ujen, female warrior, hero- 
 ine. 
 
 viii^o, 2. V. n. to be green 
 ' or verdant ; to bloom, to 
 .i-fliourish ; fig. to be fresh, 
 lively or vigorous. 
 
 YgUis, ium, f, pi. strength. 
 >*ifSCO, 3. V. n. to grow 
 CTeen or verdant ; fig. to 
 s$oot forth. 
 
 vferga, ae, f. twig, switch, 
 
 ; ; staff ; magic wand, 
 
 vir^gus, a, um, a. of rods 
 -xjfif twigs : flamma virgea, 
 .;g^ushwood set on fire, 
 vwgfidemia, ae, f. fig. har- 
 To\^st of rods, sound flog- 
 
 vir«nitas, atis, f. maiden- 
 oihood, virginity, 
 y^gp, inis, f. maid, maiden, 
 fii^gin : girl ; young lady, 
 yji^lultum, i, n. bush, 
 
 , thicket, copse, shrub- 
 : iWrry. 
 
 virl^tus, a, um, a. strong, 
 ^inanly. 
 
 \^i,_ae, f. necklace. 
 y.^\de, ad. greenly, 
 viridis, e, a. green, grassy ; 
 
 fjjesh, blooming, sappy; 
 
 , /lapty , vigorous ; young, 
 jliuthful; lively, 
 virido, I. V. a. & n. to make 
 
 green ; to grow green ; to 
 be green. 
 
 viridor, 1. v. pass, to be 
 made green. 
 
 viritim, ad. singly; fig. in- 
 dividually. 
 
 virosus, a, um, a. slimy, 
 virtus, utis, f. manliness, 
 manhood ; virtue ; brav- 
 ery, courage; strength ; 
 merit; value, worth, 
 virus, i, n. slime; poison ; 
 stench. 
 
 vis, vis, vim, yi, f., vires, 
 ium, pi. strength, force; 
 vigour, power, energy ; 
 violence ; fury; impor- 
 tance ; meaning, signifi- 
 cation ; nature ; abun- 
 dance, plenty; vires,mili- 
 taryjforces, troops. 
 viscSratio, onis, f. public 
 distribution of meat; 
 good cheer. 
 
 viscgro, I. V. a. to em- 
 bowel. 
 
 viscum, i, n. mistletoe ; 
 bird-lime. 
 
 viscus, gris, n. viscera, um, 
 n. pi. internal organs ; 
 entrails,bowels ; fig.flesh; 
 child, offspring; fig. in- 
 most part. 
 
 visendus, a, um, p. & a. 
 worthy of being seen, 
 remarkable, 
 
 vislo, 6nis, f. sight, vision; 
 appearance, apparition ; 
 fig. idea, notion, 
 viso, si-, sum, ' 3. v. a. to 
 view, to behold, to sur- 
 vey, to look after ; to 
 visit. 
 
 visus, us, m. look, glance; 
 sight, vision ; appear- 
 ance, apparition, 
 vita, ae, f. life ; living, 
 subsistence; mode or 
 manner of life; career ; 
 fig. mankind, world ; 
 shade, spirit. 
 
 V e t a b i 1 i s, e, a. to be 
 • avoided. 
 
 vitalis, e, a. vital; long- 
 lived; vitalia, ium, n. pi. 
 vital parts, vitals, 
 vitellus, i, m. little calf; 
 
 fig. dear boy ; yolk, 
 vitex, Icis, f. willow, 
 vitiarium, ii, n. vineyard. 
 
vitilia, ium, n. pl. twigs to 
 bind vines. 
 
 vitiligo, inis, f. leprosy, 
 vitio, I. V. a. to spoil, to 
 mar, to corrupt, to in- 
 fect, to vitiate; to pol- 
 lute ; to deflour, to vio- 
 late. 
 
 vitiose, ad. faultily, de- 
 fectively, corruptly, bad- 
 ly. ill. 
 
 vitiosus, a, um, a. faulty, 
 defective, bad, corrupt; 
 fig. wicked, vicious, 
 vitis, is, f. vine ; vine- 
 branch ; fig. centurion’s 
 statf. 
 
 vltlum, ii, n. fault, defect, 
 blemish ; error; offence, 
 crime, vice ; . sin ; unfa- 
 vourable position, 
 vito, I. V. a. & n. to avoid, 
 to shun, to evade. 
 vitrSus, a, um, a. of glass, 
 glassy; transparent; fig. 
 brilliant, beautiful, 
 vitricus, i, m. stepfather, 
 vitrum, i, n. glass; woad. 
 vitta, ae, f. chaplet, fillet, 
 headband; sacerdotal fil- 
 let. 
 
 vlthlina, ae, veal, calf’s 
 flesh. 
 
 vithlor, I. V. n. dep. to 
 frisk or skip ; to rejoice ; 
 to bring a thank-offering. 
 vltQpgratlo, onis, f. blame. 
 vlthpSro, I. V. a. to blame, 
 to find fault with, to vitu- 
 perate. 
 
 vivacitas, atis, f. long life ; 
 vivacity. 
 
 vivarium, ii, n. park, war- 
 ren, preserve, 
 vivesco, vixi, 3. v. n. to be- 
 come alive ; to shoot up; 
 to get life. 
 
 vivifico, I. V. a. to enliven; 
 to sharpen. 
 
 vix, ad. hardly, scarcely^ 
 with difficulty, 
 vixdum, ad. hardly then, 
 scarcely yet. 
 vocamen. Inis, n. designa- 
 tion, name, 
 voclfgror, atus sum, 1. v. 
 n. & a. dep. to cry aloud, 
 
 to call often, to name ; to 
 call loudly. . 
 
 voco, I. V. a. & n. to call; 1 
 to call upon, to sura-jj' 
 mon ; to name; to bid. to l 
 invite; to cite, to incite^, ' 
 to demand ; to bring, fb 
 draw, to put ; to reduce ; 
 to admit. 
 
 vola,ae,f.palm of the hand; 
 
 sole of the foot, 
 volens, entis, p. & a. will- 
 ing, voluntary, ready; 
 favourable ; volentia, 
 ium, n. pl. pleasant or r 
 agreeable things. ^ 
 
 vdllto, I. V. n. to fly about,^ 
 to flutter; to hasten. ^ 
 v81o, volhi, velle, v. n. &. 
 a. ir. & def. to will, tOih?!^.- 
 willing; to desire ; 'to 
 want; to wish well; 'to 
 wish to speak ; to thiirfc ; 
 to suppose; to mean,;, to j 
 signify; (law) to ordain; ‘ 
 to will. "■ 
 
 v61o, I. V. n. to fly: fig“;to ^ 
 hasten along. ^ ^ 
 
 volo, onis, m. volunteei^.»*^ 
 volsella, ae, f. tweezers^ ■> Jj 
 volsus, a, um, p. 
 
 smooth, sleek. t ■ ■ 
 
 volilcer, cris, e, a. fljrm^;-’ 
 winged; fig. swift; lights 
 unstable. 
 
 volucris, is, f. bird. '' 
 vdlumen, !nis, n. roll, 
 ume; book; spire, 
 wrearh. fold. v 
 
 wreath, fold, 
 voluptas, atis, f. volu^u-^. ;, 
 ousness, sensuality ; jflg. . ^ 
 charmer, sweethe’^i'tf.v 
 voluptates, pl. sportiForJ 
 spectacles (given tofthe I 
 people). 
 
 vdluto, I. V. a. to roll, do] 
 wallow, to tumble ; fi^>'1 
 to spread ; to revolyd^in.l 
 the mind, to consic^ty' 
 to ponder. \ i 
 
 volva, ae, f. wrapp‘er;< 
 womb, matrix.^ [ ' ) 
 
 volvo, volvi, volutum, ^-'v. 
 a. to roll, to tumble ; fig. 
 to toss; to conside#/'<o. 
 ponder. 
 
 v8max, acis, a. impure. 
 
 vociferate. 
 v6c!to, atum, i. v. a. & n. 
 
 to scream, to bawl, to vomfca, ae, f. sore, ulcer. 
 
 impostume, abscess; fig. 
 curse, plague ; grief. 
 
vomito 
 
 131 
 
 zythuvi 
 
 vSmito, I. V. n. to vomit 
 otten. 
 
 v5me, Qi, Itum, 3 . v. n. & 
 a. to vomit, to throw out. 
 vSrago, Inis, £. gulf, whirl- 
 ^pool, chasm; spendthrift 
 vQrax, acis, a. voracious ; 
 greedy, 
 
 v 6 ro, I. V. a, to swallow up, 
 to devour; fig. to over- 
 whelm; to pore over fa 
 book). ^ ^ 
 
 votum, i, n. vow; votive 
 offering; desire, wish. 
 
 vultIcGlus, i, m. look, 
 mein. 
 
 vultflosus, a, um, a. frown- 
 ing, sour, grimacin-g; af- 
 fected. 
 
 vulturnus, i, m. north-east 
 wind; south-east wind, 
 vulva, ae, f. womb, matrix. 
 
 xenium, ii, 
 yer’s fee. 
 
 n. gift; law- 
 
 v6vgo, vovi, votum,, 2 . V. a. xystici, orum, m. pi. ath- 
 to vow; to devote, to wish letes, wrestlers. 
 
 . , 'xystum, i, n. xystus, i, m. 
 
 vox, vocis, f. voice, sound, open colonnade, portico, 
 tone, cry, call; wcrd ; 
 speech; sentence; prov- 
 erb; language; accent: 
 style; dialect; suffrage, 
 vote. 
 
 vulgator,oris, m. publisher, 
 divulger, telltale, 
 vulgo, I. V, a. to make 
 common; to publish; to 
 divulge; to prostitute, 
 vulgo, ad. generally,every- 
 where, publicly, 
 vulpes, is, f. fox; fig. cun- 
 ning, craftiness, 
 i^ulsus, a, um, p. & a. fig. 
 effeminate. 
 
 zamla, ae, f. hurt, damage; 
 loss. 
 
 zeloiypus, i, m. zealous 
 man. 
 
 zgphyrus, i, m. western 
 breeze, zephyr, 
 zodiacus, i, m. zodiac, 
 zona, ae, f. belt, girdle; 
 zone. 
 
 zonfila, ae, f. little girdle, 
 zythum, n. zythus, i, m. 
 beer. 
 
English-Latin Dictionary. 
 
 abandon abrogate 
 
 A. 
 
 abandon, v. a. (de)relin- 
 quo, ^ desero, destituo, 
 abjicio, omitto, negligo, 
 
 3- 
 
 abase, V. a. deprimo; fig. 
 reprimo, 3. 
 
 abate, v, a. (to make lower) 
 imminuo, 3 ; (to slacken) 
 laxo, i; (the price) re- 
 mitto, detraho, 3 ; — , v. 
 n. (to lessen) imminuo, 
 decresco; (to decline,etc.) 
 cado, decedo, 3. 
 abbot, s. abbas, atis, m. 
 abbreviate, v. a. abbrevio, 
 I ; imminuo, contraho, 3. 
 abdicate, v. a. & n. abdico, 
 I (se, with abl.) 
 abdication, s. abdicatio, f. 
 abberation, s. error, m. ; 
 declinatio, f. 
 
 abet, V. a. adjuvo, instigo, 
 
 I : faveo, 2. 
 
 abhor, v. a. abhorreo, 2, 
 detestor, i. 
 
 abhorrent, a. perosus ; alie- 
 nus, insociabilis, repug- 
 nans. 
 
 abide, v. a. patior, 3. tolero, 
 I. subeo, 4; expecto, i ; 
 
 -,v. n. habito, i; maneo, 
 2; to — by, defendo, inni- 
 tor, confido, 3. 
 ability, s. facultas; peritia, 
 f. : fig. ingenium, com- 
 moratio, f. 
 
 abject, a. abjectus, vilis; 
 
 humilis. [i. 
 
 abjure, v. a. abjuro, ejuro, 
 able, a. potens; capax, 
 valens, peritus; ingenio- 
 sus; to be — (to), posse, 
 valere 2, quire, 4. suffi- 
 cere, 3 ; more or very — , 
 praepotens. [f. 
 
 ablution, s. ablutio, lavatio, 
 aboard, ad. in or super 
 nave ; to go — a ship, 
 navem conscendere, 3. 
 
 abode, s. domicilium, n. ; 
 sedes, f. ; commoratio ; 
 mansio, f. 
 
 abolish, v. a. aboleo, 2; 
 extinguo, tollo, rescindo, 
 
 abominate, v. a. abominor, 
 detestor, i. 
 
 aborigines, s. aborigines, 
 indigenae, m. pl. 
 abortive, a. abortivus ; fig. 
 
 frustratus, irritus, 
 abound, v. n. abundo, re- 
 dundo, I. supersum ; 
 supero, i; to — in, abun- 
 do, I. (with abl.) 
 about, pr. circa, circum 
 (with acc.) ad. apud ; cir- 
 citer; fere; sub; de; 
 super (hac re); — , ad. 
 circiter ; ferme ; instar ; 
 (as it were) quasi ; to be 
 — to ... (f. e. write, etc.), 
 scripturus, etc. ; to go — , j 
 aggredior, insipio, 3, i 
 above, pr. (higher on) super, 
 supra ; (beyond, more j; 
 than) ante; praeter, ultra: L 
 — , ad. supra ; insuper ; [ 
 plus, magis ; (upwards) I 
 sursum; from — , desuper, t 
 superne ; to be — , emin- 1 
 eo, 2. antecedo, 3 ; fig. t 
 dedignor, i. fastidio, 4; I 
 over and — , extra, insu- > 
 per; undique; — that, ■ 
 haec insuper; — , a. 
 comp, major.praestantior, 
 superior, 
 
 abreast, ad. ex adverso, 
 abroad, ad. foris; (out of ' 
 doors) foras; (in foreign i 
 parts) peregre; (here and 
 there) passim, undique ; 
 froni^ — , extrinsecus ; pe- | 
 regre ; to be (or live) — , 
 peregrinor, i; patrJIt ca- ' 
 reo, 2 ; to get — , fig. -di- ■ 
 vulgari, i. 
 
 abrogate, v. a. abrogo, i 
 rescindo, 3. 
 
 132 
 
abrupt 
 
 133 
 
 accuse 
 
 abrupt, a. praeruptus; fig. 
 
 subitus, repentinus, 
 abruptness, s. declivitas ; 
 
 rapiditas, festinatio, f. 
 abscond, v. n. lateo, 2; la- 
 tito, I, 
 
 absent, v. r. se abdere, 3; 
 
 non comparere, 2. 
 absoluteness, s. domina- 
 tio, f. 
 
 absolution, s. absolutio; in- 
 dulgentia, f. 
 
 absolve, v. a. veniam do, 
 I. absolvo, 3; libero, i; 
 dimitto, 3. 
 
 abstraction, s. separatio, f. 
 abuse, v. a. abutor, 3: stu- 
 pro, I. 
 
 abusive, a. dicax, maledi- 
 cus; injuriosus; — ly, ad. 
 contumeliose ; maledice 
 injuriose. 
 
 abut, V. n. adjaceo, 2. 
 abyss, s. abyssus, m., pro- 
 fundum, n. ; (whirlpool) 
 gurges, m. ; fig. vorago, f. 
 academic, a. academicus; 
 — ally, ad, ut solent aca- 
 demic!; — , s. Academi- 
 cus, m. 
 
 academy, s. Academia; so- 
 cietas, f., collegium, n. ; 
 universitas, f, 
 
 accede, v. n. accedo, 3. 
 assentio, 4. 
 
 accelerate, v. a. accelero, 
 festino, appropero, i. 
 acceleration, s. accelera- 
 tio, f. 
 
 accent, s. accentus; fig. 
 
 sonus, m.; lingua, f. 
 accent, v. a. (in speaking) 
 acuo, 3 ; (in writing) fas- 
 tigo, I. 
 
 accept, V. a. accipio; re- 
 cipio, 3. 
 
 acceptation, s. acceptio, f.; 
 fig. sensus, m., .signifi- 
 catio, f. 
 
 access, s. aditus; accessus, 
 rn. ; (of fever, etc.) acces- 
 sio, f; to have — , ad- 
 mitti, 3. 
 
 accessible, a. (of places) 
 patens; fig. affabilis, fa- 
 citis. 
 
 accessory, a. adjunctus; 
 (of crimes) c., conscius;-—, 
 s. affinis, m., particeps, g. 
 conscius, m. 
 
 accident, s. casus; even- 
 tus, us. m. 
 
 accommodate, v. a. accom- 
 modo, apto, i; fig. recon- 
 cilio, I ; to — oneself, 
 obedire, 4. 
 
 accompany, v. a. comitor, 
 i ; deduco, 3; (mus.) con- 
 cino, 3. socio, I. 
 accomplish, v. a. exequor, 
 perficio; perago, 3. 
 impleo, 2. 
 
 accord, s. concensus, m., 
 concordia, f. ; of one’s 
 own — , sponte; ultro; 
 with one — , unanimiter, 
 accord, v. a. & n. concedo, 
 3; concordo, i, conve- 
 nio, 4. 
 
 according, pr. — to, de, ex, 
 pro, secundum; — as, 
 prout, utcunque, 
 accordingly, ad. itaque ; 
 
 ita; pariter; sic. 
 accost, V. a. appello; com- 
 pello, I ; alloquor, 3. 
 account, s. (reckoning, of 
 money) ratio, f., compu- 
 tus, m. ; pretium, n. ; 
 (statement) memoria; 
 (esteem) reputatio, f. ; 
 (advantage) commodum, 
 n.; narratio, f. ; fig. on — 
 of ... , ob, propter, cau- 
 sa; on that — , propter; 
 propterea; ideo; to call 
 to — , rationem poscere, 
 
 3; of little or no — , nul- 
 lius pretii, vilis. 
 
 account, v. a. numero, i ; 
 (to esteem) sestimo, 1. 
 habeo, 2. pendo, 3; — , 
 
 V. n, rationem reddo ; 
 causam affero, 3; expli- 
 co, I ; to — for, rationem 
 reddere, 3. 
 
 accountable, a. reus, ratio- 
 nem reddere debens. 
 
 accredited, a.' aestimatus, 
 honoratus. 
 
 accrue, v. a. orior; accres- 
 co, 3; advenio, -4. 
 
 accuracy, s. cura; subtili- 
 tas, f. 
 
 accusatory, a. accusato- 
 rius. 
 
 accuse, v. a. accuso; cri- 
 minor, i; fig. (to blame) 
 reprehendo, 3 ; to— false- 
 ly, calumniari, i. 
 
accustom 
 
 134r 
 
 aameasurement 
 
 accustom, v. a. assuefacio, 
 3; to — oneself, assuefieri, 
 consuescere, 3 ; to be I 
 — ed, solitus sum. 
 ace, s. monas ; unio, 
 acerbity, s. acerbitas; fig. 
 
 severitas, f. ; rigor, m. 
 ache, V. n. doleo, 2. 
 achieve, v. a. patro, i. 
 
 conficio, perficio, 3. 
 acid, s. acidum, n. 
 acknowledge, v a. agnos- 
 co, recognosco, 3 ; con- 
 fiteor, 2. 
 
 acknowledgment, s. rec- 
 ognitio ; confessio, f. ; 
 apocha, f. ; testimonium, 
 n. 
 
 acme, s. fastigium, n. cri- 
 sis, f. 
 
 acquaint, v. a. certiorem 
 facio, 3; to — oneself 
 (with), noscere, cogno- 
 scere, 3. 
 
 acquit, v. a. absolvo, 3. lib- 
 ero, purgo, I ; to — 
 oneself, se gerere, 3. 
 acre, s. jugerum, n. ; — by 
 — , jugeratim, 
 acrid, a. acer, asper, 
 acrobat, s. funambulus, m. 
 act, V. n. ago, facio ; gero, 
 3; in scena sum or in 
 scenam prodeo, 4 : — , v, 
 a. (as actor) (comoediam, 
 primam partem) ago, 3 ; 
 sustineo, 2. 
 
 act, s. (deed) factum; ges- 
 tum, n. ; (exploit) faci- 
 nus, n.; (decree) decre- 
 tum, m.; (in a play) ac- 
 tus, m. ; — of indemnity, 
 lex oblivionis, f.; in the 
 very — , in flagranti; — s, 
 pl. acta, n. pl. 
 action, s. actio, f. ; actus, 
 
 m. pugna, f. ; (in speak- 
 ing) gestus, m. ; (law) 
 actio, f. ; to bring an — 
 against one, actionem 
 alicui intendere, 3. 
 
 active, a. actuosus ; acti- 
 vus; agilis; fig. vegetus, 
 iii.piger, industrius, 
 operosus ; vividus; — ly, 
 
 ad. impigre ; strenue ; 
 (gr.) active. 
 
 actor, s. (in a play) comoe- 
 dus, histrio ; minus; 
 (doer) auctor. 
 
 iactual, a. verus, ipso facto; 
 
 — ly, ad. re vera, re ipsa, 
 actuate, v. a. moveo, 2; 
 
 impello, 3. incito, i. 
 acute, a acutus; acer; fig. 
 sagax, subtilis ; (in re- 
 plying) salsus; — ly, ad. 
 acute; acriter, 
 adapt, V. a. accommodo, 
 apto, I. 
 
 add, V. a. addo; appono, 
 adjungo, 3; (in speaking) 
 superdico, 3 ; (to reckon) 
 adscribo ; (in w r i t i n g ) 
 s u b j u n g o, 3 ; to — up, 
 computo, supputo, I ; to 
 be — ed, accedo, 3. 
 addition, s. additamentum, 
 n.; adjectio; accessio: 
 appendix, f. ; ornamen- 
 tum, n. 
 
 address, v. a. inscribo, 3 ; 
 (to speak to) alloquor, 
 aggredior, 3. 
 
 address, s. (speaking-tube) 
 alloquium, n. 'allocutio, 
 compellatio; (direction) 
 forma d i r e c t i o n is, in- 
 scriptio, f.; (petition) li- 
 bellus supplex, m.; fig, 
 dexteritas, comitas, f. 
 adequate, a. adaequatus, 
 sufficiens. 
 
 adhere, v. n. adhaereo; co- 
 haereo, 2; fig. sto(in), I. 
 adhesiveness, s. 1 e n t i tia ; 
 tenacitas, f. ; fig. adhae- 
 sio, f. 
 
 adieu, i. ave, salve, vale ; 
 
 — , to bid — , valedico, 3. 
 adjacent, a. confinis, con- 
 terminis; vicinus, 
 adjoin, v. a. & n. adjungo, 
 3; adjaceo, 2. 
 adjoining, a. adjacens, 
 confinis. 
 
 adjourn,v. a. comprendino, 
 I. diflero, 3. prorogo, i; 
 — , V. n. diflerri. 
 adjudicate, v. a. addico, 
 decerno, 3. 
 
 adjunct, s. adjunctum, n. 
 
 accessio, appendix, f. 
 adjure, v. a. adjuro, obtes- 
 tor, I. 
 
 adjust, V. a. apto, i; com- 
 pono, 3 ; orno, i. 
 adjutant, s. optio, m. 
 admeasurement, s. men- 
 sura, f. 
 
administer 
 
 135 
 
 aJd^ect 
 
 administer, v, a. adminis- 
 tro,!; (medicine, etc.) ad- 
 hibeo, 2; (an oath) adigo, 
 3; rogo; (justice) dis- 
 penso, I. reddo, 
 administrator, s. adminis- 
 trator; procurator, m. 
 admirable, a. admirabilis; 
 mirabilis, admirandus ; 
 insignis. 
 
 admiral, s. praefectus class- 
 is, m. 
 
 admiration, s. admiratio, f. 
 [admire, v. a. admiror; 
 amo, I. 
 
 admission, s. admissio, f. ; 
 
 aditus, accessus, m. 
 admit, v. a. admitto; re- 
 cipio; (fig.) ascisco; nos- 
 co, 3; it is — ted, con- 
 stat. 
 
 admonish, v. a. moneo, 
 commoneo, 2. 
 adopt, V. a. (a minor) adop- 
 to, (an adult) arrogo, i; 
 i fig. ascisco; assumo, 3. 
 adoption, s. adoptio, adop- 
 tatio; (of an adult] arro- 
 gatio; fig. assumptio, f. 
 jidoration, s. adoratio, f, 
 adore, v. a. adoro, veneror ; 
 
 fig. admiror, amo, i. 
 adorn, v. a. orno, decoro, 
 distinguo, illustro, i; ex- 
 colo, 3. como, I. 
 adrift, ad. in salo fluctuans; 
 
 fig. caeco casu, fortuito, 
 adult, a. adultus; "pubes; 
 — , s. adultus homo, 
 puber. 
 
 adulterate, v. a. ?idultero, 
 vitio, I. commisceo, 2. 
 adultery, s. adulterium; 
 stuprum, n. ; to commit 
 — , moechor, i. 
 advance, v. a. promoveo ; 
 admoveo, 2 ; (money) 
 praerogo, i ; (to lift up) 
 attollo, 3. exalto, i ; (to 
 prefer) erigo, effero, 3; 
 (an opinion) exhibeo, 2. 
 praefero, 3 ; — , v. n. pro- 
 cedo, progredior, incedo, 
 3 ; (mil.) gradum (pedem) 
 infero, 3 ; fig. proficio, 3. 
 advance, s. progressus ; 
 (step) passus, m. ; (attack) 
 incursio, f. ; (of money) 
 solutio pecuniae non- 
 dum debitae ; (lending) 
 
 commodatio, f. ; (in rank) 
 accessio dignitatis, f. : 
 (increase, rise) incremen- 
 tum, n. ; in — , praerogata 
 (pecunia). 
 
 advance-guard, s. antecur- 
 sore.s, m. pl., primum ag- 
 men, n. 
 
 advantage, s. lucrum, com- 
 modum, emolumentum, 
 n. ; utilitas, f. ; fructus ; 
 usus, m. ; to have an — 
 of, praesto, i. superior 
 sum ; to make or take — - 
 of, lucror, i ; to — , utilis, 
 expedit ; with — , foene- 
 rato ; to be of — , prosum. 
 adventure, s. casus, m. : 
 fors, f. ; (as action) faci- 
 nus, 11. 
 
 adventure, v. a. & n. 
 audeo, 2. 
 
 adversary, s. adversarius, 
 m. ; adversatrix, inimica, 
 
 f. 
 
 advertise, v. a. comnione- 
 facio, certiorem facio, 3 ; 
 (to publish) proscribo, 3 ; 
 (in newspapers) indico, i. 
 advertisement, s. admoni- 
 tio, f. ; (in a newspaper) 
 indicium, n. 
 
 advice, s. consilium, n. ; to 
 ask — , consulo, 3 ; to 
 give — , suadeo, 2 ; (in- 
 formation, intelligence) 
 indicium, nuntium, n. ; 
 piece of — , consilium, n. 
 advise, v. a. suadeo; cen- 
 seo, 2; (with) consulo, 3; 
 (to the contrary) dissua- 
 deo, 2. 
 
 advocate, s. causarum act- 
 or, causidicus ; fig. patro- 
 nus ; suasor, m. 
 advocate, v. a. suadeo, 2. 
 aerial, a. aerius, aethe- 
 reus. 
 
 aerie, aery, s. nidus, m. 
 afar, ad. procul, longe; — 
 off, protenus ; from — , a. 
 longinquo. 
 
 affable, a. affabilis, comis, 
 facilis. 
 
 affair, s. res, f.; negotium, n. 
 affect, V. a. afficio, 3 ; com- 
 moveo, 2 ; jacto, ostento, 
 i; diligo, 3; (with joy) 
 gaudio afficio, 3; simulo, 
 dissimulo, i. 
 
affection 
 
 136 
 
 agree 
 
 affection, s. (disease) affec- 
 tus, m. ; (of vices) affectio, 
 f. ; amor, m. ; gratia ; be- 
 nevolentia, f. ; fig. affec- 
 tus, impetus, motus ; sen- 
 sus, m. 
 
 affiance, s. sponsalia, 
 ium, n. pl. 
 
 affiance, v, a. spondeo, des- 
 pondeo, 2. 
 
 affidavit, s. testimonium 
 per tabulas datum, n. 
 affirm, v. a. affirmo, asse- 
 vero, testificor, i. 
 affix, V. a. affigo, annecto, 
 
 afflict, V. a. (dolore) affligo, 
 3. afflicto, I. 
 
 afford, V. a. praebeo, 2 ; (to 
 yield) reddo, fero, 3; (of 
 things) sufficio, 3; (in sell- 
 ing) vendo, 3. 
 affloat, ad. fluctuans, 
 afoot, ad. pedibus, pedes- 
 tris. 
 
 afraid, a. timidus, pavidus; 
 to be — (of), timeo, 2; (a 
 little) subtimeo, 2; (much) 
 pertimeo, 2. expavesco, 3; 
 to make — , terrefacio, 3 ; 
 not — , impavidus intre- 
 pidus. 
 
 afresh, ad. de integro, 
 iterum, de novo, 
 aft, s. puppis, f. ; — , ad. a 
 puppi ; fig. a tergo, 
 after, pr. & ad. post ; a, de, 
 e, ex ; posteaquam, 
 posthaec; (following im- 
 mediately upon) sub ; (of 
 degree or succession) 
 juxta, proxime ; secun- 
 dum; (afterwards) exinde, 
 postea, posterius; (in imi- 
 tation of) ad ; — all, ta- 
 men ; saltem ; a little — , 
 paulo post; the day — , 
 postridie. 
 
 after, a. futurus, posterus, 
 afternoon, s. post merid- 
 iem, pomeridianum, n.; 
 — , a. postmeridianus, 
 pomeridianus. 
 afterwards, ad. post, 
 postea ; deinde, dein- 
 ceps, dehinc. 
 
 again, ad. iterum, denuo, 
 rursum, rursus; deinde; 
 (hereafter) post, postea, 
 posthac ; j a m ; porro; 
 
 (likewise, in turn) in- 
 vicem, mutuo, vicissim; 
 contra; (even) etiam, 
 vel; (besides) praeterea; 
 (after verbs) re. . . ; as 
 high — , duplo a 1 1 i o r ; 
 over — , denovo; to and 
 — , ultro citroque. 
 against, pr. (opposite to), 
 contra; (in defence) ad- 
 versus; (denoting direct 
 attack) in ; (by, ’at) ad, 
 ante ; (relating to time) 
 ante, dum; to be — , ad- 
 versor, oppugno, I. 
 age, s. aetas, f. ; (century) 
 seculum ; (t i m e in gen- 
 eral) tempus, n. ; (old — ) 
 senectus, f. ; of full — , 
 maturus, adultus; under 
 — , impubis. 
 
 agency, s. actio.; (medium) 
 opera ; (office) procura- 
 tio, f. 
 
 agent, s. actor; auctor; 
 
 curator ; administer, m. 
 aggravate, v. a. aggravo, 
 i; (pain) augeo, 2; ex- 
 aggero; provoco, i; — d 
 assault, s. (law) vis, f. 
 aggressive, a. arma (ultro) 
 inferens. 
 
 aggressor, s. qui bellum in- 
 fert; qui alterum prior 
 lacessit, m. 
 
 agile, a. agilis; pernix, 
 agio, s. collybus, i, m. 
 agitate, v. a. agito, i ; com- 
 moveo, 2 ; perturbo, i ; — 
 d, a. tumultuosus; turbu- 
 lentus; fig. sollicitus, 
 ago, ad. abhinc; long — , 
 jamdudum; a while — , 
 haud ita pridem; how 
 long — ? quandudum; 
 some time — , pridem, 
 agonize, v. a, crucio, ex- 
 crucio ; — , v. n. discru- 
 cior, X. 
 
 agony, s. acerrimus dolor, 
 m. ; agonia, f. 
 agrarian, a. agrarius, 
 agree, v. n. assentio & as- 
 sentior; convenio, 4, re- 
 concilio, I. compono, 3; 
 (a treaty, etc.) pango, 3; 
 (with one) in pace vivo, 
 3; (to make a bargain; 
 paciscor, 3; (upon) con- 
 venio, 4; (to answer to) 
 
agreeable 
 
 allow 
 
 1^7 
 
 respondeo, 2. quadro, i ; 
 (to be agreeable) placeo, 
 2: (gr.) sequor, 3; to be 
 
 — d, constat ; to be — d 
 upon, convenit. 
 
 agreeable, a, gratus, ac- 
 ceptus; amabilis; con- 
 gruens, conveniens; very 
 — , pergratus, 
 agreed, a. reconciliatus; 
 
 pactus; V. agree, 
 agreement, s. consensus, 
 
 m. ; (covenant) pactum, 
 
 n. ; stipulatio, f. ; (bar- 
 gain) conditio, f. ; (pro- 
 portion) symmetria, f. : 
 (fig. harmony) consensio, 
 h ; (in time) concentus, 
 
 m. ; reconciliatio, f. 
 agricultural, a. rusticus; 
 
 agricolaris, 
 
 agriculture, s. agricultura, 
 f. ; res rusticae, f. pl. 
 ague, s. horror, m. ; febris 
 (intermittens), f. 
 ah, i. ah! eja! vah! vae! 
 ahead, ad. prae, pro. . . 
 aid, s. auxilium, subsid- 
 ium, n. 
 
 aid, V. a. adjuto, juvo, i. 
 succurro, 3. 
 
 ail, V. a. doleo, 2. 
 
 aim, V. a. intendo; peto, 
 tendo, 3 ; fig. (to — at) 
 affecto; specto: (to have 
 a design) designo, i. 
 
 air, s. aer, m. aura, f, ; 
 coelum, n. ; fig. habitus; 
 gestus, m. ; (tune) num- 
 eri, m. pl. modus, m. ; ifi 
 the open — , sub divo or 
 coelo ; to t a k e the — , 
 deambulo, i. 
 
 air, V. a. auram admitto, 3 ; 
 sicco, I. 
 
 airy, a. s. aerius; apertus, 
 patens, auram admittens; 
 ventosus; fig. amneous; 
 hilaris. 
 
 akin, a. cognatus ; fig. fini- 
 timus. 
 
 alarm, s. (signal) classicum, 
 
 n. ; (fright) trepidatio, f. ; 
 tumultus, m. 
 
 alarm, v. a. perterrefacio, 
 3. consterno, i; don’t be 
 
 — ed, noli perturbari, 
 alas, i. eheu ! hei mihi mi- 
 sero ! 
 
 albino, s. leucaethiops, m. 
 
 alcove, s. zotheca, f. cu- 
 biculum, n. 
 alder, s. alnus, f. 
 alert, a. alacer, promptus, 
 vegetus. 
 
 alienate, v. a. alieno ; aba- 
 lienq, i; fig. averto, 3. 
 alight, V. n. descendo, 3; 
 
 desilio, subsido, 3. 
 alike, a. aequus par, simi- 
 lis ; — , ad. pariter, simili- 
 ter. 
 
 alimony, s. alimentum; 
 
 (law) alimonium, n. 
 alive, a. vivus, vivus et 
 spirans ; fig. alacer ; to 
 be — , vivo, 3; supersum, 
 all, a. omnis, cunctus; to- 
 tus, integer; universus; 
 (every one in particu- 
 lar) singuli, m. pl. unus- 
 quisque; — in general, 
 universi, m. pl. ; — about, 
 undique, passim; by — 
 means, quoquomodo; on 
 
 — sides, quaquaversus ; 
 
 — this while, usque ad- 
 huc; — the better, tanto 
 melius; — the more, eo 
 plus. 
 
 all, s. omnia, n. pl.; one’s 
 — , proprium, n. ; at — , 
 omnino; not at, — , nihil 
 or nullus etc. admodum; 
 in — , in summa, 
 allay, v. a. lenio, 4. mitigo, 
 I ; (to mingle) diluo, 3. 
 tempero, i; to be — ed, 
 defervesco, 3; t e m p e- 
 ror, I. , 
 
 allege, v. a. arguo; refero, 
 3 ; cito, allego, i ; ob- 
 tendo, 3. 
 
 allegory, s. allegoria, f. 
 alleviate, v. a. levo, allevo, 
 sublevo, I. 
 
 alley, s. (walk) xystus; 
 
 (street) angiportus, m. 
 alliance, s. (by blood) con- 
 sanguinitas; (by m a r- 
 riage) affinitas, f.; (of 
 states) foedus, n. 
 allot, V. a. distribuo, 3 ; 
 
 assigno, i ; (land) do, i. 
 allow, V. a. concedo, per- 
 mitto, 3; approbo, i; 
 praebeo, 2; patior, sino, 
 3 ; to — of, admitto, 3; to 
 
 — for, indulge©, 2; to be 
 
 — ed, licet. 
 
allowance 
 
 allowance, s. (permission) 
 licentia, permissio, por- 
 tio, f.; salarium, n.; ap- 
 probatio, f.; donum, n.; 
 deductio, f. 
 
 alloy, V. a. misceo, 2 ; diluo, 
 
 3. adultero, i. 
 allude. V. n. (to) attingo, 
 
 3 ; designo, denoto; spec- 
 
 to, I. 
 
 allure, v. a. allicio, 3. 
 allecto, i; induco; se- 
 duco, 3. 
 
 ally, s. socius ; amicus, m. 
 ally, V. a. socio, i. 
 almanac, s. fasti, m. pl. 
 almighty, a. omnipotens. 
 
 , almond, s. amygdala, f. 
 almost, ad. fere, pene, 
 prope, quasi ; usque, 
 tantum non. 
 aloft, ad. sublime, 
 alone, a. solus ; unus, uni- 
 cus ; solitarius ; ali — , 
 persolus ; — , ad. solum ; 
 to leave — , desero, 3 ; to 
 let — , omitto, mitto, 3. 
 along, ad. & pr. per, se- 
 cus, secundum; — with, 
 cum. 
 
 aloud, ad. clara voce, 
 
 ' clare. 
 
 alphabet, s. alphabetum, 
 n.; fig. elementa, prima 
 n. pl. 
 
 already, ad. jam. 
 also, ad. etiam; item quo- 
 que, necnon; (moreover) 
 praeterea, porro, insuper, 
 altar, s. ara, f. altare, n. 
 altar-cloth, s. altarium, n. 
 alter, v. a. muto, commuto; 
 
 vario, i; verto, 3. 
 alternate, alternative, a. 
 alternus. 
 
 alternate, V. a. & n. alter- 
 no, vario, i. 
 
 although, c. etsi, tametsi, 
 quanquam, licet, 
 altitude, s. altitudo, sub 
 limitas, f. 
 
 altogether, ad. omnino 
 prorsus ; plane, 
 always, ad. semper ; in 
 aeternum. ^ 
 
 amass, v. a. coacervo, 
 cumulo, I. 
 
 amateur, s. artium amator, 
 liberalium artium studio- 
 sus, m. ; — , a. amatorius. 
 
 amaze, v. a. obstupefacio, 
 perterrefacio, 3. 
 amazed, a. attonitus, stu- 
 pefactus; 10 be — , stu- 
 peo, 2; obstupesco, 3. 
 amazement, s. stupor, m. 
 amazon, s. Amazon, f. ; fig. 
 virago, f. 
 
 ambassador, s. legatus, m. 
 amber, s. suc(c)inum, elec- 
 trum. n. ; — , a. sucineus. 
 ambiguit3% s. ambiguitas, f. 
 
 ambages, f. pl. 
 ambition, s. ambitio, f. 
 ambuscade, ambush, s. in- 
 sidiae, f. pl. ; to lie in — , 
 insioior, i. 
 
 ameliorate, v. a. & n. 
 meliorem or melius fa- 
 cere; melior, or melius 
 fio. 
 
 amen, ad. amen; fiat, esto, 
 amend, v. a, emendo, i. 
 corrigo, 3 ; — , v. n. pro- 
 ficio, 3. 
 
 amends, s. compensatio, 
 satisfactio, f. ; to make — , 
 expio, I ; satisfacio, 3 ; 
 compenso, i. 
 
 amiable, a. amabilis, sua- 
 vis. 
 
 amicable, a. pacatus; bene- 
 volus. 
 
 amid(st), pr. in medio, in- 
 ter. 
 
 amidships, ad. media navi, 
 amiss, ad. perperam, prave, 
 male; to do — , pecco, i. 
 offendo, 3. 
 ammonia, s. ammoniaca, f. 
 ammunition, s. pulveris et 
 missilium copia, f. appa- 
 ratus bellicus, m. 
 amnesty, s. oblivio; abo- 
 litio; lex oblivionis, f. 
 among, amongst, pr. in, 
 inter ; apud, ad. from — , 
 e, ex. 
 
 amorous, a. amatorius; 
 libidinosus, mulierosus ; 
 amore captus; — ly, ad. 
 amatorie, 
 amount, s. summa, f. to- 
 tum, n. falso fig.) 
 amphitheatre, amphithea- 
 trum, n. 
 
 ample, a. amplus; copio- 
 sus; longus; largus, 
 amplify, v. a. dilato, i. 
 amply, ad. ample, abundS. 
 
amputate 
 
 139 
 
 answer 
 
 a. amputo 
 
 amputate 
 seco, I. 
 amuse, v. a. oblecto, de 
 lecto, i; to — onesel 
 ludo, 3. 
 
 anaesthetic, a. soporifer 
 (mod.) anaestheticus. 
 analyze, v. a. composita in 
 principia resolvere; fig, 
 quasi in membra discer- 
 pre; (a word) subtiliter 
 enodare. 
 
 anathema, s anathema, n 
 — sit! be cursed! 
 anatomy, s. a n a t o mia 
 dissectio, f. ; sceletos, m 
 ancestor, s. avus, proavus, 
 atavus; auctor, m. s 
 . pl. majores; anteces 
 sores; priores, m. pl. 
 anchor, .s. ancora, f. ; 
 weigh — , ancoram tol 
 Iere or solvere, 3. 
 anchor, v. a. & n. ancoras 
 jacere, 3; (of s h i p s) 
 stare, i. 
 
 ancient, a. antiquus, ve- 
 tustus; priscus; (former) 
 pristinus ; from — times, 
 antiquitus; the — s, s. 
 pl. (forefathers, ances- 
 tors) veteres, m. pl. ; (au 
 thors) antiqui, m. pl, 
 (abstractly) antiquitas, f 
 anciently, ad. olim, quon 
 dam. 
 
 and, c. et, ac, atque; (en 
 clitic) que. 
 
 anecdote, s. fabella; nar- 
 ratiuncula, f. 
 
 angel, s, angelus, m. , 
 a. angelicus. 
 
 angelic, a. angelicus; fig 
 egregius, excellens, 
 anger, s. ira; iracundia; 
 
 bills, f. [acerbo, i. 
 
 anger, v. a. irrito, ex- 
 angle, v. a. hamo piscor, i 
 angry, a. iratus, iracun- 
 dus, indignans; to be — , 
 irascor, 3; succenseo, 2- 
 stomachor; to make — 
 irrito, exacerbo, i. 
 anguish, s. angor, m. 
 animal, s. animal, n. • 
 pimans, g. c. ; (wild 
 beast) fera, f. ; (collect- 
 ively) pecus, n. 
 animate, v. a. animo; fig. 
 hortor; excito, i. 
 
 animation, s. animatio, f. ; 
 vigor; ardor; spiritus^ 
 m. ; suspended — , leth- 
 argia, f. 
 
 animus, s. intentio, f. 
 ankle(-bone), s. talus, m. ; 
 sura, f. 
 
 annals, s. annales, fasti, m 
 pl 
 
 annex, s. appendix, f. 
 annex, v. a. annecto, ad- 
 jungo, suppono, 3. 
 annihilate, v. a. deleo, 2; 
 extinguo, 3; fig. revo- 
 
 anniversary, a. anniversar- 
 ius; annus. 
 
 annotate, v. a. annoto, 
 commentor, i. 
 announce, v. a. nuntio; 
 (to report) renuntio, i; 
 (of laws etc.) proscribo, 3. 
 annoy, v. a. incommodo, 
 I. male habeo, 2; to be 
 — ed, stomachor, i. of- 
 fensus sum. 
 annuity, s. annua pecunia, 
 f. annuus reditus, m. 
 (law) annum, n. 
 annul,v. a. abrogo, i. recin- 
 do, tollo, 3. 
 
 annunciation, s. annuntia- 
 tio Beatse Virginis Ma- 
 riae, f. 
 
 anodyne, s. anodynon me- 
 dicamentum, n. ; — , a. 
 anodynos, mulcens. 
 anoint, v. a. ungo, inungo, 
 perungo, 3; fig. vulg. 
 verbero, i. 
 
 anomaly, s. anomalia ; 
 enormitas, f. 
 
 anon, ad. statim, illico; 
 mox; ever and — , identi- 
 dem. 
 
 anonymous, a. — ly, ad. 
 sine nomine. 
 
 another, a. alius ; — ’s, alie- 
 nus ; one — , inter se. 
 answer, y. a. respondeo, ;2 
 (of written answers) re- 
 scribo, 3 ; (to correspond 
 to) congruo, 3 ; to — at 
 law, restipulor, i; to — 
 for, rationem reddo, 3; 
 praesto, i. 
 
 answer, s. responsio, f., 
 responsum, n. ; (solution 
 of a problem) explicatio. 
 
ans7oerer 
 
 140 
 
 answerer, s. responsor, m. 
 ant, s. formica, f. 
 antagonist, s. adversarius, 
 m.; adversatrix,!. ; aemu- 
 lus, hostis, m. 
 antecedent, a. antecedens, 
 antecedent, s. antecedens; 
 
 praecurrens, n. 
 anterior, a. anticus; anter- 
 ior ; prior, 
 ante-room, s. antithalamus. 
 
 anthem, s. canticum sa- 
 crum, n. ; hymnus elatior, 
 m. 
 
 antic, a. ridiculus, 
 antichrist, s. antichristus, 
 m. 
 
 anticipate, v. a. anticipo, i. 
 praevenio, 4 ; praeoccu- 
 po, i; praesumo, 3. 
 antidote, s. antidotum, n. 
 antipathy, s. repugnantia ; 
 antipathia, f. ; odium, 
 fastidium, n. 
 antipope, s. antipapa, m. 
 antique, a. antiquus, arch- 
 aicus, vetus. 
 
 antithesis, s. contrarium ; 
 contrapositum, n. ; dis- 
 tinctio, f. 
 anxiety, s. anxietas; sol- 
 licitudo, f. ; scrupulus,m. 
 anxious, a. anxius ; sollici- 
 tus ; trepidus ; to be — 
 (to), laboro (ut or ne) i 
 anxium esse de aliqua 
 re. 
 
 any, anybody, pn. quis- 
 quam, quivis, quilibet; 
 aliquis ; omnis ; (inter- 
 rogativel3r) ecquis ; — 
 
 longer, diutius ; — more, 
 amplius; — while, ali- 
 quandiu ; — wise, v. — 
 how. 
 
 anyhow, ad. quoquomodo. 
 anything, s. quicquam, 
 quidpiam, quodvis. 
 anywhere, ad. ubilibet, ali 
 cubi, ubivis ; (at any 
 time) unquam, quando- 
 cunque, 
 
 apart, ad. seorsum, separa- 
 tim; dis ; to stand — , 
 disto, I, 
 
 apathy, s. apathia, f. ; stu- 
 por, m. ignavia, f. 
 ape, s. simius, m. simia, f. ; 
 — , V. a. imitor, i. 
 
 aperient, s. (med.) cathar- 
 ticum, n. ; — , a. aperiti- 
 vus. 
 
 apex, s. cacumen, n. 
 apiary, s. alvearium, n. 
 apiece, ad. singuli, ae, a. 
 apish, a. mimicus; — trick, 
 s. ineptia, f. 
 apocrypha, s. libri apocry- 
 phi, m. pl. 
 
 apologize, v. a. excuso, i. 
 defendo, 3 . 
 
 apolo^, s, excusatio; de- 
 fensio; (written treatise) 
 apologia, f. ; liber apolo- 
 geticus, m. ; to make an 
 — for, excuso, i. 
 apostle, s. apostolus, m. 
 apostolic, a. apostolicus. 
 apostrophe, s. apostrophe ; 
 
 (gr.) apostrophus, f. 
 apothecary, s. medicamen- 
 tarius, m; — ’s shop, s. 
 medicina (tab era), f. 
 pharmacopolium, n. 
 appal, V. a. exterreo, 2. 
 percello, 3. 
 
 apparel, v. ^ vestio, 4; 
 adorno, i. ^ 
 
 appeal, v. n. appello; pro- 
 voco ; obsecro, i ; defero, 
 
 3. 
 
 appeal, s. (law) appellatio ; 
 
 (entreaty) obseciatio, f. 
 appear, v. n. appareo, 
 compareo, 2. se osten- 
 dere, 3; (to seem) videor. 
 
 2 ; (to arise) exorior, 4. 
 surgo, 3; to begin to — , 
 patesco, 3 ; to mgike — , 
 demonstro, 1. ostendo, 
 
 3 ; it — s, patet liquet, 
 appearance, s. aspectus, 
 
 m. ; species; (likelihood) 
 similitudo, f. ; (vision) 
 spectrum, n. ; (figure) 
 persona, i. 
 
 appease, v. a. placo; sedo; 
 
 mitigo; fig. expio, i. 
 append, v. a. addo, 3. 
 appertain, v. n. pertineo, 
 
 2. respicio, 3. 
 
 appetite, s. appetitus, m. 
 cupiditas, f. ; to have — , 
 esurio, 4. 
 
 applaud, V. a. applaudo, 3; 
 laudo, I. 
 
 apple, s. malum, pomum, 
 
 n. ; (of the eye) pupil- 
 la, f. 
 
appliance 
 
 141 
 
 ark 
 
 appliance, s. adhibitio, ap- 
 positio, £. 
 
 apply, V. a. adhibeo; ad- 
 moveo, 2 ; appono, 3 : 
 apto, accommodo; fig. 
 applico, i; — , v. n. per- 
 tineo, 2; (to aslc for) ag- 
 gredior, 3. 
 
 appoint, V. a,^creo, i ; facio, 
 3. designo; destino, i; 
 constituo, 3. 
 
 appointment, s. crestio, f.; 
 (order) mandatum ; (ren- 
 devous) constitutum, n. 
 apposite, a. aptus, idoneus; 
 
 — ly, ad. apte, 
 appraise, v. a. aestimo, i. 
 appreciate, v. a. aestimo, i. 
 apprehend, v. a. compre- 
 hendo, apprehendo ; per- 
 cipio, 3; timeo, 2; suspi- 
 cor, I ; (to seize) capio, 
 3 ; (to take unawares) in- 
 tercipio, 3. 
 
 apprehension, s. ingenium, 
 n. facultas ; intelligentia; 
 suspicio ; (seizing) captu- 
 ra, f. ; timor, metus, m. 
 apprentice, s. discipulus ; 
 tiro, m. ; to bind to — , v. 
 apprentice, v. a. 
 apprentice, v. a. puerum 
 artifici addicere ut ar- 
 tem ejus discat. 
 
 . apprize, v. a. doceo, 2. 
 approach, v. a. & n. ap- 
 probinquo, i. accedo, 3. 
 adeo, 4; immineo, 2. 
 approach, s. accessus, adi- 
 tus; (by sea) appulsus, 
 US, m. 
 
 approbation, s. approbatio, 
 laus, f. 
 
 appropriate, v. a. ascisco, 
 assero, 3. vindico, i. as- 
 sumo, 3. 
 
 approve, v. a. approbo, i. 
 applaudo, 3. 
 
 approximate, v. a. & n. ap- 
 probinquo, i ; accedo, 3. 
 apricot, s. malum, arme- 
 nium, n. t 
 
 April, s. Aprilis, m. 
 apt, a. aptus, idoneus; (in- 
 clined, prone) pronus, 
 propensus. 
 
 aquatic, a. aquatilis ; aqua- 
 ticus. 
 
 aqueduct, s. aquaeductus, 
 aquarum ductus, m. 
 
 aquiline, a. aquilinus; (of 
 the nose) aduncus, 
 arable, a. arabilis, culturae 
 idoneus; — land, s. ar- 
 vum, n. 
 
 arbiter, s. arbiter (tri); 
 dominus, m. 
 
 arbitrariness, s. dominatio, 
 f. 
 
 arbitrate, v. a. & n. discep- 
 to, i. 
 
 arbute, s. (tree) arbutus, f.; 
 (fruit) arbutum, n. ; — 
 berry, s. arbutum, n. 
 arc, s. arcus, us & i, m. 
 arcade, s. porticus, f. 
 arch, s. arcus, fornix, m. 
 arch, V. a. arcuo, fornico, i. 
 arch, a. astutus, callidus, 
 vafer; nimius, 
 archaism, s. verbum pris- 
 cum et obsoletum, n. ; 
 locutio obsoleta, f. 
 archangel, s. archangelus, 
 m. 
 
 archbishop, s. archiepisco- 
 pus, m. 
 
 archdeacon, s. archidiaco- 
 nus, m. 
 
 areher, s. sagittarius; (con- 
 stellation) Arcitenens, m. 
 archery, s. ars sagittandi, f. 
 architecture, s. architec- 
 tura, f. 
 
 archives, s. tabulae, f. pl. 
 
 tabularium, n. 
 archpriest, s. pontifex maxi- 
 mus, m. 
 
 archway, s. porticus, f. 
 arctic, a. articus; arctous, 
 ardent, a. ardens, fig. fer- 
 vidus; — ly, ad. ardenter, 
 ardor, s. ardor, fig. fervor, 
 
 m. 
 
 area, s. area ; superficies, f. 
 arena, s. arena, fi 
 argonaut, s. argonauta, m. 
 argue, v. n. argumentor ; 
 disputo, I ; dissero, 3 : — , 
 V. a. evinco, 3. probo, i. 
 arid, a. aridus, siccus, 
 aright, ad. recte, 
 arise, v. n. surgo; nascor, 
 3 ; orior, 4. 
 
 aristocrat, s. optimas, m. 
 aristocratic, a. patricius, 
 majoribus ortus ; — ally, 
 
 ad. more optimatium, 
 more patricio. 
 
 ark, s. arca; cista, f. 
 
arm 
 
 142 
 
 ascertain 
 
 arm, s. brachium, n. ; (of 
 the sea) sinus, m. ; fre- 
 tum, n. ; (of a tree) ra- 
 mus, m. ; (weapon) tglum, 
 n. ; V. arms : — in — , 
 brachio suscepto (alicu- 
 ius). 
 
 arm, v. a. armo, i. ; — , v. 
 
 n. armor ; bellum paro, i. 
 armada, s. classis magna, f. 
 armament, s. armatura, f. ; 
 
 • apparatus belli navis lon- 
 gae, m. 
 
 armor, s. armatura, f. ; ar- 
 matus, m.; arma, n, pi.; 
 — bearer, s. armiger, 
 m. ^ 
 
 arms, s. arma ; insignia, n. 
 pi.; fig. bellum, n.; to 
 lay down — ab armis 
 discedere ; arma dedere ; 
 tp take up — , armare, 
 sumere arma; to be un- 
 der — in armis esse, 
 army, s. exercitus, m. ; (in 
 battle array) acies, f. ; 
 copiae, f. pi. 
 
 aroma, s. aroma, n. ; (of 
 wine) flos, m. 
 
 around, pr. & ad. circum, 
 circa; all — , undique, 
 arouse, v. a. suscito, i ; fig. 
 erigo, 3 ; to — oneself, 
 expergisci, 3. 
 arraign, v. a. accusor, i. 
 arrange, v. a. instruo, 
 struo, 3 ; ordino, i ; dis- 
 pono, 3; (address, etc.) 
 colloco, I ; (battle) insti- 
 tuo, 3. 
 
 arrangement, s. collocatio, 
 compositio; (in oratory, 
 painting, etc.) dispositio; 
 (of battle) ordinatio ; fig. 
 comparatio, f. 
 array, s. (of battle) acies, 
 f. ; vestitus, m. ; album 
 judicum, n, ; dispositio, 
 compositio, f. 
 
 array, v. a. vestio, 4 ; ador- 
 no, I ; compono, instruo : 
 judices seligo, 3, 
 arrest, s. (law) prehensio, 
 f. ; arrestum, n. 
 arrest, v. a. prehendo; de 
 prehendo, 3. 
 
 arrival, s. adventus; (o 
 ships) appulsus, m. 
 arrive, v. n. advenio, 4 ; 
 (as a ship) advehor, ap 
 
 pellor; (to attain) adi- 
 piscor, 3. 
 
 arrow, s. sagitta, arundo, f. 
 arsenic, s. arsenicum; 
 oxydum arsenici album, 
 n. 
 
 arson, s. incendium dolo 
 malo, n. 
 
 art, s. ars, f. ; (cunning) ar- 
 tificium, n. ; (skill) sol- 
 lertia, f. 
 
 artery, s. arteria; vena, f. 
 artfulness, s. artificium, n.; 
 
 calliditas, f. 
 artichoke, s. cinara, f. 
 article, s. articulus, m.; 
 caput, n. ; conditio ; pac- 
 tio ; (for sale) merx, f. ; 
 (gr.) articulus, m. 
 articulate, v. a. articulo, 
 explano, 1 ; exprimo, 3. 
 artifice, s. artificium, n. ; 
 
 ars, f. ; dolum, n. fraus, f. 
 artificial, a. artificiosus ; 
 factitius ; — ally, ad. 
 arte. [pl. 
 
 artillery, s. tormenta, n. 
 artisan, s. faber; artifex; 
 
 opifex, m. 
 artist, s. artifex, m. 
 artistic, a. artificis (geni- 
 tive) ; artificiosus; — ally, 
 ad. artificiose ; affabre, 
 artless, a. incomptus; in- 
 compositus ; fig. inshl- 
 sus, simplex; — ly, ad. 
 incompte ; fig. ingenue, 
 as, c. & ad. ut; quam; (of 
 time) dum, cum; ita ut; 
 sicut, velut ; — far — , 
 quoad, usque, ad, quan- 
 tum; — if, quasi, perinde 
 ac si ; ita ut si ; — it were, 
 seu, tanquam ; — long — , 
 tamdiu, tantisper dum ; 
 
 — many — , tot, totidem; 
 quotquot, quodcunque; 
 
 — much, tantum ; — of- 
 ten — , toties quoties; — 
 soon, cum primum, si- 
 mul atque ; — well — , 
 ut, tamquam; — yet, ad- 
 huc; not — yet, necdum. 
 
 ascend, v. a. & n. ascendo, 
 scando, 3. 
 
 ascent, s. ascensio, f. ; as- 
 census, us, m.; acclivi- 
 tas, f. 
 
 ascertain, v. a. confirmo, 
 i; comperio, 4. 
 
ascetic 
 
 143 
 
 astonish 
 
 ascetic, a. asceticus ; — s. 
 
 asceta, m. [tribuo, 3. 
 ascribe, v. a. imputo, i. 
 ash, s. (tree) fraxinus, f.; 
 cinis, m. ; v. ashes; — , a. 
 fraxineus. 
 
 ashamed, a. pudibundus, 
 pudore confusus; to be 
 — , erubesco, 3 ; to be — 
 of, pudet, 2 (with genitive 
 or infinitive), 
 ashes, s. cinis, m. ; (hot — ) 
 favilla, f. 
 
 aside, ad. seorsum, obli- 
 que; to call — , sevoco, 
 i; to lay or set — , se- 
 pono, 3. 
 
 ask, V. a. rogo, i; posco, 
 3 ; (a question) interrogo, 
 i; (as a lover) proco, i; 
 (to require) requiro, 3. 
 asleep, a. dormiens ; to be 
 — dormio, 4 ; to fall — , 
 obdormisco, 3; to lull — , 
 consopio, 4. 
 
 aspect, s. aspectus; pros- 
 pectus; vultus, us, m. 
 facies, f, 
 
 aspirant, s. appetens, m. 
 aspire, v. a. affecto, i. peto, 
 3. specto, 1. annitor, 3. 
 ass, s. asinus, m. asina, f. ; 
 (wild — ) onager; fig. 
 stultus, m. 
 
 assail, v. a. appeto, 3 ; op- 
 pugno, I. invehor, 3. 
 assassin, s. sicarius, m. 
 assassination, s. caedes, f. 
 assault, s. impetus, m. ; op- 
 pugnatio ; vis, f. ; aggra- 
 vated — , (law) vis, f. ; 
 indecent — , stupratio, 
 f. ; to take by — , expug- 
 no, I. 
 
 assault, V. a. adorior, 4; 
 oppugno, I ; manus in- 
 fero, 3. 
 
 assemblage, s. congrega- 
 I tio ; concervatio, f. 
 assemble, v. a. congrego, 
 convoco, 1. contraho, 3 ; 
 — , V. n. convenio, 4. 
 assembly, s. ccetus, m. ; 
 synodus, f. ; (in politics) 
 'Comitia, n. pl.; (small) 
 conventiculum, n. ; (of 
 people standing round) 
 corona, f. 
 
 assent, v. a. assentio, 4. 
 comprobo, i. 
 
 assent, s. assensus, us, m. 
 assert, v. a. assero, 3. af- 
 firmo, I ; (to vindicate) 
 defendo, 3. tueor, 2. ex- 
 sequor, 3. 
 
 assess, v. a. (to tax) cen- 
 seo, 2; (to value) sestimo, 
 
 l. 
 
 assessment, s. census, m. ; 
 aestimatio, f.; vectigal; 
 tributum, n. 
 
 assessor, s. (judge) con- 
 sessor; (of taxes) censor, 
 
 m. 
 
 assiduous, a. assiduus, 
 sedulus; — ly, ad. se- 
 dulo. 
 
 assign, v. a. attribuo ; 
 (time) p r ae s t i t u o, 3 ; 
 (place) indico, i; (a 
 pension, etc.) statuo ;( to 
 allege) suggero ; affero, 
 3; (law) confirmo, i. 
 assimilate, v. a. assimulo; 
 (to convert into blood) 
 approprio, 1. 
 
 assist, V. a. juvo, adjuvo; 
 auxilior, 1. 
 
 assistance, s. auxilium, n. 
 opis, f. 
 
 associate, v. a. consocio, i; 
 adscisco, 3 ; — , v. n. con- 
 versor, congrego, i. 
 associate, a. socius ; colle- 
 gialis. 
 
 associate, s. socius ; con- 
 sors, m. 
 
 association, s. societas ; 
 communitas ; consocia- 
 tio ; congregatio, f. 
 assort, V. a. &. n. digero; 
 congruo, 3. 
 
 assume, v. a. induo ; as- 
 sumo, 3 ; arrogo, i. 
 assumption, s. assumtio ; 
 arrogantia, f. 
 
 assurance, s. fiducia; au- 
 dacia, impudentia; (war- 
 rant) cautio; (certainty) 
 certa notitia; securitas, 
 f.; pignus, n. 
 assure, v. a. confirmo, af- 
 firmo, I ; promitto, 3; ad. 
 hortor, 1 ; to be — d, con- 
 fido, 3. 
 
 asthma, s. difficultas spi- 
 randi, f. suspirium, n. 
 astonish, v. a. obstupefa- 
 cio, 3 ; to be — ed, miror, 
 T. obstupesco, 3. 
 
144 
 
 augment 
 
 astray, a. to go—, errp, i : 
 to lead — , via recta ab- 
 ducere, 3. 
 
 astringent, a. astrictorius; 
 
 — , s. astringens, n. 
 astrology, s. astrologia ; 
 
 mathematica, f. 
 astronomy, ^ s. astrologia ; 
 
 astronomia, f. 
 astute, a. callidus, 
 asunder, ^ ad. seorsum, 
 separatim; (in two) dis 
 ...;,tocut — , dissecco, i; 
 to pull — , dissolvo, 3. 
 asylum, s. asylum; perfu- 
 gium, n. 
 
 at, pr. ad, apud; in; inter; 
 a, ab, de, ex; cum; ante ; 
 sub; pro. 
 
 atheist, s. atheus, m. 
 athlete, s. athleta, m. 
 atmosphere, s. aer, m. ; 
 
 coelum; inane, n. 
 atom, s. atomus, f. corpus 
 individuum, corpus -in- 
 secabile, n. ; fig* mica 
 particula, f. 
 
 atone, v. a. pio, i ; abluo, 3. 
 atonement, s. piaculum, n. 
 
 expatio; compensatio, f. 
 atrocity, s. atrocitas, f. ; 
 dirum, nefas, atrox faci- 
 nus, n. 
 
 attach, V. a. annecto, ad- 
 jungo, 3; applico, i: 
 haereo, 2; prehendo, 3; 
 pigneror, i. to be ed 
 (to), adhaereo, 2. 
 attachment, s. adhaesio, f. ; 
 amor, m. caritas; (arrest, 
 seizure) comprehensio,f. ; 
 attack, s. (onset) impetus, 
 m. ; oppugnatio, f. ; (of 
 cavalry) incursus, m. ; 
 fig, (of a disease, etc.) 
 tentatio, f. 
 
 attack, V. a. (the enemy) 
 aggredior, irruo, 3. (in 
 hostem); (a town) op- 
 pugno; fig. provoco, i: 
 (of diseases) corripio, in- 
 vado, 3 ; tento, I. 
 t attain, v. a. adipiscor, con- 
 ' sequor, 3. 
 
 attainment, s. impetratio, 
 
 f. - 
 
 attempt, s. conatum ; in- 
 ceptum, ausum, pericu- 
 lum, n. ; first — , tirocin- 
 ium, n. 
 
 I attempt, v. a. conor, i ; 
 nitor, 3; coepto; (to at- 
 tack) tento, I. 
 attend, v. a. (to accom- 
 pany) comitor, praestolor, 
 
 I ; (to escort) deduco, 3 ; 
 to — at, (to be present) 
 intersum; to — on, ap- 
 pareo, 2 ; frequento, as- 
 sector, i; adesse; to ■ 
 to, animadverto, 3 ; pro- 
 curo, 1; servio, 4; (to 
 comply with) obtempero; 
 invigilo, i. 
 
 attendance, s. expectatio, 
 f. ; obsequium ; officium, 
 ministerium, m. ; cura, 
 diligentia, t. ; iretinue) 
 comitatus, m. ; to dance 
 — ,expecto, I. 
 attendant, s. comes; asse- 
 cia, apparitor; famulus, 
 m. (famul a, f.) ; — s, pl* 
 comitatus, m. pompa, f. 
 attention, s. animus atten- 
 tus, m. ; intentio; seduli- 
 tas, f . ; cultus, m. ; to 
 pay — , observo, i ; oper- 
 am do, 1. colo, 3; stu- 
 deo, 2. 
 
 attest, V. a. testor, testih 
 cor, I. ... 
 
 Attic, a. Atticus; fig. sub 
 tilis, elegans. [tio, 4 
 attire, v. a. adorno, i ; ves 
 attitude, s. habitus ; sta 
 tus, us, m. 
 
 attract, v. a. traho, attraho 
 fig. allicio, 3. 
 
 attractive, a. attrahens 
 blandus ; — ly, ad. blande 
 attribute, v. a. tribuo, at 
 tribuo, 3 ; fig. a s s ig n o 
 delego, I,; (falsely) af 
 fingo, 3. 
 auburn, a. fulvus ; aureus 
 audacity, s. confidentia, 
 audacia, f. 
 
 audience, s. (act of hearing) 
 audientia, fig. auditores, 
 m. 'pl. (of bystanders) 
 corona, f. 
 audit, V. a. consolido, i. 
 rationes inspicio, dis- 
 pungo, 3. 
 auger, s. terebra, t. 
 augment, v. a. augeo, 2; 
 amplio, I ; — , v. n. (to be 
 augmented) augeor, 2. 
 accresco, 3. 
 
augur 
 
 145 
 
 axiom 
 
 augur, s. augur (Qris) ; fig. 
 hariolus, m. 
 
 augur, V. n. & a. auguror, 
 vaticinor, i. 
 
 augury, s. augurium, au- 
 spicium, n. auguratio, f, 
 august, a. augustus; mag- 
 nificus. 
 
 August, s. (month) sex- 
 tilis, Augustus, m. ; on 
 the first of — , Kalendis 
 sextilibus. 
 
 aunt, s. (on the father’s) 
 amita; (on the mother’s 
 side) matertera, f. 
 auricular, a. (of the confes- 
 sion) in aurem dicta 
 (confessio). 
 
 auspices, s. auspicium, n. 
 auspicious, a. faustus ; aus- 
 picatus;—!^, ad. auspi- 
 cato; feliciter, 
 authentic, a. certus; verus; 
 ratus ; (law) authenticus ; 
 fide dignus; genuinus, 
 author, s. auctor ; scriptor; 
 (inventor) conditor; (be- 
 ginner) princeps, m. ; 
 (of a crime) caput (scel- 
 eris), n. 
 
 authority, s. auctoritas; 
 potestas ; (leave) licen- 
 tia, f. ; jus; imperium, 
 n. ; magistratus, m.; to 
 have from good — , bono 
 auctore. 
 
 authorize, v. a. potestatem 
 or auctoritatem do, i. 
 autocrat, s. dominus, m. 
 auto-da-fe, s. haereticorum 
 combustio, f. 
 
 autograph, s. chirograph- 
 um, n. [ius. 
 
 automatic, a. automatar- 
 autumn, s. auctumus, i, m. 
 auxiliary, a. auxiliaris, 
 a u X i 1 i a r i us ; — , s. ad- 
 jutor, m.; auxiliaries, s. 
 pl. (mil.) auxilia, n. pl. 
 avail, s. prosum, confero, 
 3. valeo, 2 ; to — oneself 
 of, utor, 3. 
 
 avalanche, s. nivis casus, 
 
 m. 
 
 avarice, s. avaritia, sordes, 
 
 f. 
 
 avenge> v. a. vindico, i. 
 ulciscor, 3. 
 
 avenger, s. ultor, m. vin- ; 
 dex, g. c. 
 
 avenue, s. aditus, intro- 
 itus; xystus, m. 
 average, v. a. peraequo 
 duco, 3. 
 
 averse, a. alienus ; aversus, 
 abhorrens; to be—, ab- 
 horreo, 2. 
 
 aversion, s, odium, fastid- 
 ium, n. 
 
 avert, v. a. amoveo, 2, 
 averto, abduco, 3. 
 aviary, s. aviarium, n. 
 avocation, s. officium, n. 
 
 negotia, n, pl. 
 avoid, V. a. fugio, 3. (de)- 
 vito, I ; (to quit) dis- 
 cedo, 3; fig. (a blow etc.) 
 declino, i. 
 
 avow, V. a. assero, 3. pro- 
 fiteor, 2. 
 
 avowel, s. confessio, f. 
 await, V. a. expecto, i. 
 awake, a. vigil. Ilis, vig- 
 ilans; to be — , vigilo, i. 
 awake, awaken, v. a. ex- 
 cito, suscito, I. experge- 
 facio, 3 ; — , V. n. exper- 
 giscor, 3. 
 
 award, v. a. adjudico, i. 
 addico ; tribuo, 3 ; as- 
 signo, I. 
 
 aware, a. gnarus, sciens, 
 praesciens; not — , ig- 
 narus, nescius; to be — 
 (of), sentio, 4 ; (prse)cav- 
 eo, 2. 
 
 away, ad. a. ab, de; tota- 
 liter; constanter; — , abi! 
 apagg 1 to be — , abesse ; 
 to go — , abeo, 4; to 
 take — , aufero, tollo, 3. 
 awe, s. reverentia, f.; met- 
 us, terror, m. formido, 
 f.; to stand in — , metuo, 
 3. timeo, *. 
 
 awful, a. pavefactus; (awe- 
 inspiring) verendus; 
 (dreadful) formidolosus; 
 — ly, ad. t e r r i b i 1 iter ; 
 venerande, 
 awhile, ad. paulisper, 
 awkward, a. ineptus; rus- 
 ticus, rudis; (things) in- 
 commodus ; — ly, ad. in- 
 epffi ; rustice ; dure; ins- 
 cite. 
 
 awl, s. subula, f. 
 axe, s. securis, ascia, f. 
 axiom, s. axioma(atis), pro- 
 nuntiatum, n. maxima, f. 
 
axis 
 
 146 
 
 bandit 
 
 axis.s. diameter sphserae,m. 
 ay, aye, ad. & i. imo, sane, 
 maxime; — me! eheu! 
 azure, a. cyaneus, coerul- 
 eus; — , s. lapis lazuli, 
 m.; — , V. a. coeruleo co- 
 lore tingo, 3. 
 
 B. A. bacalaureus artium, 
 m. 
 
 babble, s. garrulitas, f. 
 babble, v. n. blatero, i. 
 garrio, 4. 
 
 babe, baby, s. infans, par- 
 vulus, m. ; (doll) pupa, f. 
 bacchanal, s. bacchans, m. 
 baccha, f. 
 
 bacchanalian, a. bacchan- 
 alis. 
 
 bacchic, a. bacchicus. 
 bachelor, s, coelebs; puer; 
 
 baccalaureus, m. 
 back, s. tergum; dorsum; 
 
 aversum, n. 
 back, ad. retro; re . . . 
 back, V. a. adjuvo, i. 
 faveo, 2. succurro, 3; — , 
 V. n. retrogradior, 3. 
 backbone, s. spina, f. 
 back-door, s. posticum, n. 
 backward (s), ad. retro ; 
 
 retrorsum; rursus, 
 backward, a. (reversed) 
 supinus; (slow) piger; 
 (averse tb) alienus; to be 
 — , cunctor, i. 
 bacon, s. lardum, a. 
 bad, a. malus, pravus, ne- 
 quam; improbus: aegro- 
 u tus;— weather, tempestas 
 adversa, f. ^ [num, n. 
 badge, s. insigne, sig- 
 badger, s. meles, melis, _f. 
 badly, ad. malg, prave; 
 improbe. 
 
 baffle, V. a. decipio, fallo, 
 eludo, 3. 
 
 bag, s. saccus; (of leather) 
 uter, m. ; (of network) reti- 
 culum, n. ; crumena, f. 
 bag, V. a. in saccum condo, 
 3 — , V. n. furor, i ; tur- 
 geo, 2. . , , 
 
 baggage, s. sarcinae, f. pl. ; 
 scruta, n. pl. 
 
 bail, s. vadimonium, n. ; 
 (surety) vas (v§,dis); (for 
 debt) praes, dis, m. 
 
 bail, V. a. (to give — for) 
 spondeo,2 ; fide promitto, 
 
 3 ; (to a c c e p t — f o r) 
 vador, i. 
 
 bait, s. esca, f. ; fig. inci- 
 tamentum, n. 
 
 bait, V. a. i n e s c o, i ; (to 
 tease) lacesso, 3; — , v. 
 n. (at an inn) diver- 
 sor, 1. 
 
 bake, v. a. torreo, 2. coquo, 
 3; igne obduro, i. 
 baker, s. pistor, m. ; — ’s 
 shop, s. pistrina, f. pistri- 
 num, n. 
 
 balance, s. libra, statera, 
 trutina, f. ; (equipoise) 
 aequipondium, n.; (in 
 book-keeping) relicuum, 
 n. ; fig. compensatio, f. 
 balance, v. a. libro; com- 
 penso, I ; (accounts) con- 
 solido, I. dispungo, 3. 
 balcony, s. maeniana, n. pl. 
 
 bald, a. calvus, glaber; 
 fig. aridus; — ly, ad. je- 
 june. 
 
 bale, s. sarcina, f. fascis, 
 m. 
 
 bale, V. a. involvo, 3. 
 
 balk, V. a. frustror, i. 
 eludo, decipio, 3. 
 
 ball, s. globulus, m.; (to 
 play with) pila, f. ; (foot- 
 ball) pila pedalis, f. ; (a 
 dance) saltatio, f. 
 
 ballad, s. nenia, f.; carmen 
 triviale, n. 
 ballast, s. saburra, f. 
 ballast, V, a. saburro, i. 
 ballot, V. n. tabella or ta- 
 bellis suffragari, i. 
 
 balm, s. balsamum; fig. 
 solatium, n. 
 
 baluster, s. (for stairs) epi- 
 medion, i, n. ; (between 
 pillars) pluteus, m. 
 ban, s. edictum, n. ; pro- 
 scriptio, f. 
 
 banana, s. (tree) pala; 
 
 (fruit) ariena, f. 
 band, s. vinculum ; liga- 
 mentum ; {headband, 
 necklace) redimiculum, 
 n. ; (troop) caterva, f. ; 
 chorus, m. grex; fig. 
 catena, copula, f.; vin- 
 culum, n. ; by — s, tur- 
 matim. 
 
 Ibandit, s. latro, ni. 
 
bandy-legged 
 
 147 
 
 base 
 
 bandy-legged, a. loripes, 
 bane, s. venenum, n.; pes- 
 tis; pernicies, f. 
 bang, V. a. & n. verbero, i; 
 
 , (of doors) sonitum facio, 
 3* 
 
 bang, s. crepitus, sonitus, 
 m. 
 
 banish, v. a. in exilium 
 mitto, pello, 3. 
 bank, s. (hillock) tumulus, 
 i, m.; (of a river) ripa, f. : 
 dorsum, n. ; (bench for 
 rowers) transtrum ; scam- 
 num, n.; (for money) 
 argentaria taberna, f. 
 banker, s. argentarius, 
 mensarius, m. 
 banking, s. argentaria ne- 
 gotiatio, f. 
 
 bankrupt, s. conturbator, 
 m.; to be or become — , 
 rationes conturbare, 1. 
 foro cedere, 3. 
 banner, s. vexillum, n. 
 banquet, s. convivium, n. ; 
 epulse, f. pl. 
 
 banquet, v. n. convivor; 
 epulor, I ; — , v. a. con- 
 vivio excipio, 3. 
 banqueter, s. epulo, con- 
 viva, m. 
 
 banter, v. a. cavillor, i ; 
 derideo, 2. 
 
 baptism, s. baptisma, n. 
 
 baptismus, i, m. 
 baptize, v. a. baptizo, i. 
 bar, s. vectis ; (of a door) 
 obex, m. ; repagulum ; 
 fig. impedimentum, n. ; 
 (ingot) latgr, is, m. ; (in a 
 court of justice) cancelli, 
 rn. pl. ; claustra, n. pl : 
 advocati, m. pl. ; (mus.) 
 linea. transversa,f. ; (of a 
 public house) abacus, m. 
 bar, V. a. obsero, 1 ; exclu- 
 do, 3 ; prohibeo, 2. 
 barb, s. barba, f. ; (horse) 
 
 I sonipes; (hook) uncus ; 
 hamus, m. 
 
 barbarian, a. & s. barbarus 
 (m.) 
 
 barbarity, s. barbaries ; 
 
 feritas, truculentia, f. 
 barber, s. tonsor, m. ton- 
 strix, t 
 
 bare, a. nudus ; merus ; 
 (of style) pressus; (of 
 clothes) pannosus ; (of 
 
 money) inops ; (thread- 
 bare) tritus ; (lean) ma- 
 cer. 
 
 bare, v. a. nudo, denudo, 
 I ; aperio, 4. 
 
 barefaced, a. impudens ; — 
 ly, ad. impudenter, 
 barely, ad. exigue; vix. 
 bareness, s. nuditas; (of 
 hair) calvities; (of nioney) 
 tenuitas; fig. sterilitas, f. 
 bargain, s. pactio, f. pac- 
 tum, n. 
 
 bargain, v. n. stipulor, i. 
 paciscor, 3. 
 
 bark, s. (of trees) cortex, g. 
 c. ; (inner bark) liber, 
 bri ; (of dogs) latratus, us, 
 
 m. ; (ship) rStis, f. ; Peru- 
 vian — , cinchona, f. 
 
 bark, v. a. (a tree) decorti- 
 co, I ; (to peel) glubo, 3 ; 
 — , V. n. latro, i ; to — at, 
 allatro, i (also fig.) 
 
 barn, s. granarium, hor- 
 rem, n. ; — door fowls, 
 s. pl. gallinae, f. pl. 
 
 barque, s. navicula, ratis, 
 f. 
 
 barracks, s. castra (stativa), 
 
 n, pl. 
 
 barrel, s. (cask) cadus, i, 
 m. dolium, n. ; (cylinder) 
 cylindrus, m, ; (of a gun) 
 (mod.) sclopeti tubus, m. ; 
 (of a watch) (mod.) horo- 
 logii fusus, m. 
 barrel, v. a. ligneis vasis 
 condo, 3 ; (of roadsl arcuo, 
 
 l. 
 
 barren, a. sterilis; macer; 
 
 jejunus; fig. augustus, 
 barrier, s. limites ; cancelli, 
 
 . m. pl. ; (in the circus) 
 career, m. ; fig. claustra, 
 
 m. pl. 
 
 barter, s. permutatio; merx, 
 f. 
 
 barter, v. a. & n. (per) muto, 
 (com)muto, i ; (merces) 
 paciscor, 3. ^ 
 
 base, a. humilis, ignobilis, 
 obscurus; inferior ; ser- 
 vilis; infamis, vilis, tur- 
 pis; — ly, ad. abjecte; 
 turpiter. 
 
 base, s. basis, f.; (mus.) 
 sonus gravis fundamen- 
 talis, m. ; fig. fundameq- 
 tum, n. 
 
basement 
 
 148 
 
 beat 
 
 basement, s. basis, f. fun- 
 damentum, n. 
 bashful, a. erubescens ; pu- 
 dens ; modestus ; vere- 
 cundusj — ly, ad. timide; 
 modeste, verecunde, 
 basin, s. (for washing the 
 hands) trulleum; (reser- 
 voir) labrum; (of aque- 
 ducts) castellum, n. ; 
 (dock) navalia, n. pi. 
 basis, s. fundamentum, n. 
 basket, s. corbis, f. ; canis- 
 trum ; qualum, n. ; (large 
 basket) cophinus, m. 
 bas-relief, s. cselamen, n. ; 
 
 anaglypta, n. pi. 
 bastard, s. nothus, spurius, 
 m. ; — , a. spurius, 
 batch (of bread baked at 
 once) massa, f. [abate, 
 bate, V. a. diminuo, 3. v. 
 bath, s. balneum, n. ; lava- 
 tio, f. (tub) alveus, m., 
 labrum, n. 
 
 bathe, v. a. lavo; macero, 
 
 l. ; — , V. n. balneo utor, 3. 
 bathing, s, lavatio; nata- 
 
 tio, f. 
 
 bathing-place, s. natio, f.; 
 lavacrum, n. 
 
 battalion, s. (army in bat- 
 tle-array) acies, f. ^ 
 battering-ram, s. aries, m. 
 battle, s. proelium, n. pug- 
 na. 
 
 battle, V. n. pugnam facio, 
 3; (fam.) (with one) con- 
 tendo, 3. 
 
 battlement, s. pinna, f. 
 bawl, V. n. clamito, vo- 
 ciferor, 1. 
 
 bay, s. (of the sea) sinus, 
 
 m. ; (tree) laurea, f. lau- 
 rus, g. c. 
 
 bay, V. a. & n. allatro, i ; 
 hostes prohibeo. 2 ; at — , 
 
 ad. pugnam paratus, 
 be, V. n. sum, fui, esse; 
 
 exsisto, 3; to — against, 
 aspernor, adversor, i. 
 abhorreo, 2; to — amongst 
 or between, intersum ; 
 to — away, absum; to — 
 for (one) faveo, 2. cum 
 aliquo sto, i ; to — in, 
 inesse; so ^ it, ita fiat, 
 esto I to — present, ad- 
 sum ; to — without, ca- 
 reo, 2. 
 
 beach, s. litus, 6ris, n. 
 beacon, s. ignis in specula, 
 
 m. 
 
 beak, s. rostrum, n.; (of 
 ships) rostra, n. pi. 
 beaker, s. " poculum, car- 
 chesium, n. 
 
 beam, s. tignum, n. trabs, 
 trabis, f. (of ships) trans- 
 trum, n. ; (of a balance) 
 scapus ; (sunbeam) radius 
 solis, m. 
 
 beam, v. n. radio, i. reful- 
 geo, 2. 
 
 bean, s. faba, f. phaselus, 
 
 g. c. 
 
 bear, v. a. fero ; fig. patior, 
 suffero; gero, 3; (of chil- 
 dren) pano, 3; to — away 
 or off, aufero, 3 ; to — 
 down, fig. opprimo, 3; 
 appropinquo, i ; conten- 
 do; to — out, effero, 3 ; 
 fig. praesto, i ; to — up, 
 sustineo, 2 ; resisto, 3 ; to 
 
 — with, indulgeo, 2. to 
 
 — witness, testor, i. 
 bear, s. ursus, m. ursa, f. 
 
 (constellation) septentri- 
 ones, m. pi. (ursa major 
 et ursa minor), 
 beard, s. barba; (of corn) 
 arista, f. 
 
 beard, v. a. oblatro, i. 
 bearer,' s. (porter) bajulus; 
 (of litters, etc.) lectica- 
 rius ; (of corpses) vespillo, 
 m. 
 
 beast, s. belua; (wild beast) 
 bestia, f. ; (cattle) pecus, 
 m.; fig. bestia, f. ; — of 
 burden, jumentum, n. 
 beat, V. a. verbero ; (to 
 knock) pulso, i ; (an ar- 
 my) pello, vinco; (to 
 bruise) tero, 3 ; fig. su- 
 pero, 1.; — , v. n. palpito, 
 i; to — back (off), re- 
 pello, 3; to — down, de- 
 mclior, 4; (a man, etc.) 
 caedo ; to — upon (of 
 rain) impluo ; (of waves) 
 illido, 3, 
 
 beat, s. (blow) plaga, f. 
 ictus, us, m. ; (hunting) 
 venatio (cum servis qui 
 pulsant rubos), f. ; (pa- 
 trol) vigiles nocte ambu- 
 lantes, m. pl. ; (resort) 
 locus frequentatus, m. 
 
beatify 
 
 149 
 
 belly 
 
 beatify, v. a. beatifico, 
 beo, T. 
 
 beating, s. verberatio, f. ; 
 (blow) ictus, m. ; (of time, 
 mus.) percussio, f. ; (of 
 the heart) palpitatio, f. ; 
 (of veins) pulsus, us, m, 
 beau, s. homo elegans, 
 bellus homo, m. 
 beautiful, a. pulcer, era, 
 crum. 
 
 beaver, s. castor, fiber, 
 bri, m. ; (mod.) galerum 
 e fibri pilis contextum, 
 n. ; (of a helmet) buc- 
 cula, f. 
 
 becalm, v. a. paco, sedo, i. 
 because, c. quia, quod, 
 propterea ; — of, ob, 
 
 propter gratia, 
 beckon, v. a. nuto, i. an- 
 nuo, 3. 
 
 become, v. n. ir. fio, 3; 
 exterior, 4; — , v. imp. 
 deceo, 2 ; it — s, decet, 
 becoming, a. decorus; de- 
 cens; conveniens; — ly, 
 ad. dgeenter; digne; ho- 
 neste. 
 
 bed, s. lectus, i, m. cubile, 
 n. ; (in a garden) areola, 
 f. ; (of a river) alveus, 
 n.; (layer) stratum; — of 
 state, pulvinar, n. ; to be 
 brought to — , parturio, 4. 
 
 bed, V. a. in lectum colloco, 
 
 I ; infego, 5 ; (to shelter) 
 tego, 3. [i. 
 
 bedeck, v. a. decoro, orno, 
 
 bee, ' s. apis, f . ; — eater, s. 
 merops, f. ; — hive, s. 
 alveus, m, alveariQm, n ; 
 
 — keeper, — master, s, 
 apiarius, m. 
 
 beef, s. bubula caro, f. 
 beer, s. cerevisia, f. 
 beet, s. beta, f. ; — root, s. 
 
 pes betaceus, m. 
 beetle, s. (rammer) fist- 
 uca, f. ; scarabaeus, m. 
 before, pr. ante (with ae- 
 cus.) ; prae (withablat.) 
 pro ; coram ; apud ; — , 
 ad. antequam; prius; — 
 all things, imprim!a; — 
 now, antehac; — that, 
 ante, priusquam; potius; 
 
 — then, antea; long — , 
 jamdudum; a little — , 
 paulo ante. 
 
 before, a. prior, 
 befriend, v. a. sublevo, ad- 
 juvo, I. 
 
 beg, V. a. & n. peto, posco, 
 3; oro, precor; (to ask 
 alms) mendico, i ; to — 
 the question, suppono, 3. 
 beggar, s. mendicus, m. 
 
 mulier mendica, f. 
 beggar, v. a. ad inopiam 
 redigere, 3. 
 
 begin, v. a. & n. initium 
 facio 3,inchoo,T ; incipio, 
 3; (to take rise) exor- 
 ior, 4. 
 
 behalf, s. utilitas, f. ; in — 
 of, pro. 
 
 behave, to — oneself; v. n. 
 & r. gero; (towards) 
 utor, 3. 
 
 behaviour, s. mores, m. pl. ; 
 good — , urbanitas, f. ; ill 
 — , inurbanitas, f. 
 behind, pr. & ad. pone, a 
 tergo, post; (remaining) 
 porro, reliquus; to be 
 (left) — , relinquor, 3. 
 behold, V. a. conspicio, 3; 
 obtueor, 2. 
 
 behove, v. imp. it — th, 
 opartet ; convenit, 
 being, s. essentia, natura; 
 existent ia. f. ; ens, n. ; 
 domus, habitatio, f. ; 
 homo, m. ; supreme — , 
 numen, n. 
 
 being, a. praesens; exist- 
 ens. 
 
 belch, V. n. ructo; eructo,i. 
 belief, s. fides; opinio; 
 porsuasio; religio, f . ; 
 hard of — , incredulus, 
 believe, v. a. credo, 3; (to 
 trust to) confido, 3; ex- 
 istimo, opinor, 1; if he is 
 to be — d. si ei credi pos- 
 sit. 
 
 bell, s. (great or church- 
 bell) campana, f.; (a lit- 
 tle one) tintinnabu- 
 lum, n. 
 
 belle, s. formosa puella, f. 
 bellow, V. n. rugio, mugia, 
 
 4 - 
 
 bellows, s. (a pair of — ) 
 follis, m. 
 
 belly, s. venter, m. ; ab- 
 domen n. ; (of things) 
 uterus, i, m. ; (womb) 
 VUlv?i, f. 
 
belong 
 
 150 
 
 bias 
 
 belong, V. n. (to) pertineo, 
 
 below, pr. infra; subter; — , 
 ad. intra; deorsum, sub- 
 ter. 
 
 belt, s. cingulum, n. ; 
 
 (sword-bell) balteus, i. 
 belt, V. a. (ferro) cingo, 3. 
 bench, scamnum ; sedile ; 
 (of the Senate) subsel- 
 lium, n. ; (court of jus- 
 tice) subsellia, 
 bend, v. a. flecto, 3. curvo; 
 inclino, 1 ; fig. domo, i ; 
 to — down ;' deflecto, 3 ; 
 — , V. n. inflecto, 3. 
 bend, s. plica, f. ; flexus, 
 us, m. curvamen, n. ; fig. 
 inclinatio, f. 
 
 benefaction, s. largitio, f. 
 beneficial, a. utilis, corn- 
 modus; salutaris; — ly, 
 ad. utiliter. 
 
 benefit, s. beneficium, n. 
 gratia, f. 
 
 benefit, v. a. juvo, i. pro- 
 sum, proficio, 3 ; — , v. n. 
 lucror, I. 
 
 benevolent, a. benevolus, 
 beneficus; benignus, lib- 
 eralis; — ly, ad. benev- 
 ole. 
 
 benign, benignant, a. be- 
 nignus. 
 
 bent, a. curvus, flexus; 
 (backwards) recurvus ; 
 (forwards) pronus ; (in- 
 wards) camurus; sinuo- 
 sus; fig. attentus, 
 bent, s. flexus, us, m. plica; 
 curvatura, f. ; fig. (incli- 
 nation) ingenium, n. 
 bequeath, v. a. lego, i. 
 bereave, v. a. (of) orbo, 
 spolio, I. 
 
 berry, s. bacca, f. ; acinus, 
 i, m. 
 
 berth, s. (nav.) statio, f ; 
 (cabin) diseta, f.; (place, 
 office) munus, n. 
 beseech, v. a. obsecro, im- 
 ploro, supplico, 1. 
 beset, V. a. circumdo; 1; 
 obsideo; circumsideo; 
 urgeo, 2. 
 
 beside, besides, pr. ab; 
 extra, juxta, praeter; in- 
 super, ad hoc ; secun- 
 dum : — , ad. porro, prae- 
 terea, praeterquam; 
 
 simul; to be — oneself 
 deliro, i. 
 
 besiege, v, a. circumsedeo 
 obsideo, 2. 
 
 besot, V. a. infatuo, in- 
 ebrio, I. 
 
 best, a. optimus, praestan 
 tissimus; — of all, ad, 
 optime, maxime ; to the 
 — of one’s ability, pre 
 viribus. 
 
 best, ad. optime, 
 bestir, to — oneself, v. r. 
 
 expergiscor, 3. 
 bestow, V. a. tribuo; con- 
 fero, 3. dono, I. largior, 
 4; (to give in marriage] 
 colloco, I. 
 
 bet, s. pignus; depositum, 
 n. ; V. wager. 
 
 bet, V. a. pignore contendo, 
 3- 
 
 betake, to — oneself, v. r, 
 sese conferre ; recipio, 3 
 to — to flight, se in fu- 
 gam dare, i. 
 
 betray, v. a. trado, prodo; 
 3; fig. oleo, 2 (with 
 accus.) 
 
 betroth, v. a. spondeo, de- 
 .spondeo, 2. 
 
 better, a. melior, m. & f. 
 melius, n. potior, prae- 
 stantior; superior; carior; 
 to get the — , supero, i 
 vinco, 3 ; praevaleo, 2. 
 better, ad. melius, potius, 
 praestantius ; rectius ; 
 satius ; to grow — , melio- 
 resco ; (in health) con- 
 valesco, 3. 
 
 better, s. qui pignore con- 
 tendit. 
 
 better, v. a. emendo, i, 
 corrigo, 3: — , v. n. me 
 lioresco, 3. 
 between, pr. inter, in me- 
 dio ; — whiles, interim 
 to go — , intercedo, 3. 
 bevel, s. regula obliqua, f. 
 bevel, a. obliquus; — , v. a. 
 obliquo, I. 
 
 beware, v. n. caveo, prae- 
 caveo, 2. devito, I. 
 bewitch, v. a. fascino, 1 ; (to 
 charm) demulceo, 2. 
 beyond, pr. ultra, trans, 
 supra; praeter; — , ad, 
 supra, ultra; ulterius, 
 bias, s. inclinatio; praepon- 
 
bias 
 
 151 
 
 blazon 
 
 deratio, f.; momentum, 
 n. 
 
 bias, V. a, inclino, i. 
 bible, s. divina scriptura, 
 f. biblia, n. pi, 
 bid, V. a. jubeo, 2. mando 
 invito, -rogo; (money for; 
 wares) licitor, i ; to — 
 adieu, valedico, 3. 
 bid, s. auctio, licitatio, f. 
 bidder, s. licitator, m. 
 bide, V. a. expecto; sup- 
 porto, i; — , V. n. V. 
 abide. 
 
 biennial, a. biennalis, bi- 
 mus ; — , s. planta bien- 
 nalis, f. 
 
 bier, s. feratrum, n. sanda- 
 pila, f. 
 
 big, a, ingens, vastus; 
 grandis; (in bulk) cras- 
 sus; (with child) gravida; 
 (with young) praegnans; 
 fig. potens; (with pride) 
 inflatus; to talk — , am- 
 pullari, I. 
 bile, s. bilis, is, f. 
 bilious, a. biliosus, 
 bill, s. (of a bird) rostrum, 
 n.; (ax) securis; falx, f.; 
 (in writing) libellus, m. ; 
 (law proposed) rogatio; 
 lex, f.; plebiscitum, n. ; 
 (com.) ratio (accepti, 
 debiti), f. 
 
 billow, s. fluctus, us, m. 
 bin, s. loculus, m.; (for 
 corn) cista, f. panarium, 
 n. 
 
 bind, V. a. ligo, i. necto, 
 stringo; (books) libros 
 compingo, 3. or conglu- 
 tino, I ; fig. astringo, 3. 
 (legibus) ; obligo, i ; to — 
 down, deligo, 1 ; to — 
 over, obligo; vador, i ; 
 to — together, colligo, 1; 
 to — up, ligo; alligo; 
 colligo, i; substringo; 
 (med.) astringo, 3. 
 binding, s. religatio, f.; (of 
 books) tegumentum, n. 
 bird, s. avis, volucria, f. 
 bird-cage, s. cavea, f. 
 birth, s, (act) partus, us; 
 ortus,», us, m.; (race) 
 genus, n., natales, m. pl. 
 biscuit, s. buccellatum, n. 
 bishop, s. episcopus, m.^ 
 bishopric, s, (district) dioe- 
 
 cesis, f.; (office) episco- 
 patus, m. 
 
 oison, s. bison, ontis, m. 
 bit, s. (for ahorse) frenum; 
 (little piece) frustum, n 
 offula, f. 
 
 bite, s. morsus, us; fig. sar- 
 casmus, i, m. 
 
 bite, V. a. mordeo, 2; (as 
 pepper, etc.) uro; (to 
 cheat) decipio, 3. 
 bitter, a. amarus; fig. acer- 
 bus; asper; gravis;_ — ly, 
 ad. amare ; acerbe, as- 
 pere ; infense, 
 bivouac, s. excubiae, f. pl. 
 bivouac, v. n. excubo, i. 
 black, a. niger; fig. ater; 
 scelestus, iinprobus ; — 
 and blue, lividus; — eye, 
 sugillatum, n. 
 black, s. nigrum, n. ;(moor, 
 negro) Aethiops, m.; in 
 — pullatus. 
 
 blackguard, s. nebulo, m. 
 blacking, s. atramentum, n. 
 blackness, s. nigritia, ni- 
 grities, f. 
 
 bladder, s. vesica, f. 
 blade, s. lamina, f. ; (of 
 grass, etc.) caulis, m. 
 blain, s. pustula, f. ulcus, 
 n. tumor, m. 
 
 blame, v. a. reprehendo, 3, 
 culpo, vitupero, i. 
 blame, s. (blaming) repre- 
 hensio; (fault) culpa, f. 
 blank, a. albus; purus ; pal- 
 lidus; confusus; (of car- 
 tridges) sine globulo ; — 
 verses, s. pl. versus non 
 assonantes, m. pl. ; to 
 look — , confundor, 3. 
 blank, s. inane, n.; (of lot- 
 teries) sors cassa, 1 
 blanket, s. stragulum, to- 
 rale, n. 
 
 blare, s. sonus, i, strepitus, 
 us, m. 
 
 blast, s. sideratio, f. ; venti 
 flatus,m.; (sound) flamen, 
 n.; (of corn) rubigo, f. 
 blast, V. a. (corn) uro ; (with 
 powder) pulvere nitrato 
 disjicio, 3; fig. infamo, i. 
 blaze, s. flamma, f. 
 blaze, V. n. flagro, 1 ; — , v. 
 a. to — abroad, divulgo, 
 
 blazon, v. a. enarro; ven- 
 
blazon 
 
 162 
 
 board 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 a: 
 
 ai 
 
 dito, I ; (in heraldry) 
 (mod.) insignia gentilicia 
 scite describere, or pro- 
 priis coloribus depingere, 
 
 3 . 
 
 blazon, s. insignia genti- 
 licia in scuto descripta, 
 n. pl. ; venditatio, f. 
 bleach, V. a. dealbo, i. can- 
 defacio, 3. 
 
 bleat, V. n. (as a sheep) 
 balo ; (as a goat) caprisso, 
 
 I. 
 
 bleed, v. n. (of blood) 
 fluere, 3 ; — , v. a. san- 
 guinem mitto, 3. 
 bleeding, a. (of wounds) 
 crudus ; (of blood) fluens, 
 bleeding, s. (blood-letting) 
 sanguinis detractio or 
 missio ; (flowing of blood) 
 sanguinis profusio, f. 
 blemish, v. a. maculo as- 
 pergo, 3. 
 
 blend, v. a. immisceo, com- 
 misceo, 2. 
 
 bless, V. a. benedico, 3 ; 
 (to consecrate) consecro; 
 (with good success) as- 
 piro, secundo, i. 
 blight, V. a. uro, 3. 
 blind, a. caecus; obscurus; 
 tenebricosus. 
 
 blind, s. (screen of cloth) 
 velum, n. ; (Venetian — ) 
 transenna, f. ; fig. prae- 
 textum, n. 
 
 blind, V. a. caeco, occaeco, 1 
 I ; (to deceive) fallo, 3. 1 
 
 blindness, s. caecitas, f. 
 bliss, s. beatitudo, f. 1 
 
 blissful, a. beatus ; — ly, ad. 
 
 beate. 1 
 
 blister, v. a. & n, pustulo, 
 
 l. 
 
 bloat, v. a. & n. tumeo, 
 turgeo, 2. 1 
 
 bloated, a. sufliatus : — 
 herring, s. (mod.) haren- 1 
 ga infumata, f. ^ 1 
 
 block, s, truncus, i ; stipes, 1 
 
 m. ; massa, f. ; fig. (block- 
 head) caudex, m. 
 
 block, V. a. to — up, ob- 
 struo, 3. 
 
 blockade, s. obsidium, n. ; 
 — , V. a. obsideo, 2. 
 claudo, 3. 
 
 blood, s. sanguis, m. ; (gore) 
 cruor, m. ; sanies, ei, f, ; 
 
 fig. (slaughter) csedes ; 
 (lineage) natura,f. genus, 
 n. 
 
 blood-vessel, s. vena, f. 
 bloody, a. sanguineus; san- 
 guinolentus; cruentus, 
 bloom, V. n. floreo, 2. 
 blot, V. a. maculo, i. atra- 
 mento aspergo, 3 ; con- 
 spurco, 1 ; to — out, 
 deleo, 2; (to erase) oblit- 
 tero, I. 
 
 blow, s. (stroke) plaga, f. 
 ictus, us, m.; (with the 
 fist) colaphus, in. ; fig. 
 plaga, f. ; on a — , re- 
 pente. 
 
 blow, V. n. flo; (to breathe) 
 spiro, 1; (musical instru- 
 ments) cano, 3; (to pant) 
 anhelo, i ; (to blossom) 
 floreo, 2. ; — , y. a. flo, af- 
 flo; (a wind instrument) 
 inflo ; (glass) flatu vitrum 
 figuro, I. 
 
 blowing, s. sufflatio, f. ; 
 flatus, us, m. ; (of the 
 nose) emunctio, f. 
 blue, a. caeruleus ; (dark 
 blue) cyaneus ; — , s. caer- 
 uleum, n. ; — s, m e 1 a n- 
 cholia, f. 
 
 blue-bottle, s. (flower) cy- 
 anus, m. ; (fly) v. blow- 
 fly. 
 
 bluff, a. rusticus ; declivis ; 
 ventosus. 
 
 bluish, a. lividus, livens, 
 blunder, s. (in writing) 
 mendum, n. ; error, m. 
 blunder, v. n. offendo, 3 ; 
 erro, i. 
 
 blunt, a. hebes, gtis; ob- 
 tusus ; fig. inurbanus, 
 rusticus ; — ly, ad. plane, 
 aspere. 
 
 blunt, V. a. hebeto, i, ob- 
 tundo, 3 ; lenio, 4. 
 blur, V. a. maculo, i. 
 blush, V. n. erubesco, 3. 
 blush, s. rubor, m. 
 boar, s. aper, pri ; (young) 
 verres. 
 
 board, s. (plank) tabula; 
 (table) mensa, f. ; (food, 
 etc.) victus, us ; (playing- 
 table) abacus, alveus lus- 
 orius, m. ; (council, etc.) 
 collegium; consilium, n. 
 board, v. a, contabulo, t ; 
 
boast 163 botch 
 
 navem vi ascendo, 3. ; — , 
 V. n. victito, i. 
 
 )oast, V. n. jacto, glorior, i. 
 boast, s. jactantia, jacta- 
 tio, gloriatio, vanitas, f. 
 )oat, s. linter, tris, scapha, 
 navicula, t 
 
 )ob, v. a. & n. ludificor, i ; 
 ferio, 4; caedo; percutio; 
 (to jog) succutio, 3; (to 
 dangle) dependeo, 2. 
 jody, s. corpus; (corpse) 
 cadaver, n. ; truncus, 
 (mil.) peditatus, us, num- 
 erus, m. ; societas ; mul- 
 titudo, f. ; collegium, n. 
 )ody-guard, s. stipatores, 
 satellites, m. pl.; cohors 
 praetoria, f . _ 
 
 Dog, s. palus, udis, f. 
 
 Doil, V. n. ferveo. 2. effer- 
 vesco, 3; fig. exaestuo, 
 
 l. ; — , v. a. fervefacio ; 
 coquo, 3. 
 
 3oil, s. furunculus, m. ul- 
 cus, n. 
 
 Doiler, s. (person) coctor, 
 
 m. ; (vessel) a h e n u m, 
 caldarium, n. 
 
 bold, a. audax; impavidus; 
 (free) liber; (rash) tem- 
 erarius; (saucy) insolens; 
 (stout) intrepidus, 
 boldness, s. audacia; fi- 
 dentia; (of speech) lib- 
 ertas; impudentia, f. 
 bolster, v. a. fig. supporto, 
 adjuvo, 1 ; to — up, suf- 
 fulcio, 4. 
 
 bolt, s. pessulus, i, m. ; 
 jaculum, pilum; fulmen, 
 
 n. ; (pin) clavus, i, m. 
 bolt, V. a, oppessulo, i; in- 
 cludo, 3 ; to — out ex- 
 cludo, 3; (to sift) cribo,i, 
 
 bombard, v. a. tormentis 
 verbero, i. 
 
 bond, s. vinculum, n.; no- 
 dus, m. ; fig. copula; 
 catena; (law) (for debt) 
 syngrapha, f . ; to give — , 
 satisdo, I. 
 
 bondage, s. s e r v i t a s, f, 
 servitium, n. ; captivitas, 
 f. 
 
 bondsman, s. servus; ad- 
 dictus, i, verna, m. 
 
 bone, s. os, (ossis), n. ; (of 
 fish) spina, f. 
 
 bonfire, s. ignes festi, m. pl. 
 
 bony, a. osseus. 
 
 book, s. liber, bri, m. : 
 
 volumen n. ; codex, m. 
 book, V. a. in tabulas (or 
 codicem, libellum, etc.) 
 refero, 3. 
 
 bookbinding, s. ars glu- 
 tinatoris, f. 
 
 bookcase, s. foruli, m. pl. 
 bookworm, s. tinea, blatta, 
 f. ; fig. librorum helluo, 
 
 m. 
 
 boom, s. (of a ship) longu- 
 rius, m. ; (of harbour) 
 catena, f. repagulum, n, 
 
 boon, s. bonum, donum, n. 
 boor, s. rusticus, m. 
 
 boot, V. a. prosum; what 
 — s it? cui bono? 
 boot, to — , ad insuper, 
 booth, s. taberna, f. taber- 
 naculum, n. 
 
 booty, s. praeda, f.; spolia, 
 
 n. pl. 
 
 border, s. (edge) margo, g. 
 c. (of dress) limbus, i, m. 
 fimbria, f. ; (boundary) 
 finis, terminus, m. 
 border, v. n. tango, at- 
 tingo, 3 ; circumjaceo, 
 2 ; — , V. a. praetexo, 3. 
 bore, d. a. & n. terebro, 
 terfofo; excabo, i. 
 bore, s. (hole) foramen, n. ; 
 (of a gun) cava pars sclo- 
 peti, f. ; (borer, i. e. tool) 
 terebra, f. ; fig. importu- 
 nus, molestus, odiosus, i, 
 
 m. 
 
 born, p. & a. natus ; geni- 
 tus ; to be — , nascor, 3 ; 
 fig. orior, 4. 
 
 borrow, v. a. mutuor; fig, 
 imito, I. 
 
 bosh, s. gerrae, nugae, f. pl. 
 
 stultiloquium, n. 
 bosom, s. (breast) pectus, 
 
 n. sinus, us, m.; (of a 
 
 shirt) fissura, f.; fig. gre- 
 mium, n. ; — friend, ami- 
 cus intimus or carissi- 
 mus, m. [m. 
 
 Bosphorus, s. Bosporus, i, 
 boss, s. bulla, f . ; (of a 
 shield) umbo, m. ; (of a 
 book) umbilicus; (hump- 
 back) gibbus, i, m.^ 
 botch, V. a. resarcio, 4; 
 male consarcino, i ; fig. 
 (rem) male gero, 3, 
 
both 
 
 164 
 
 break 
 
 a! 
 
 ai 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 a. 
 
 ai 
 
 ai 
 
 ai 
 
 both, a. ambo, ae, 6; (pair) 
 geminus; duo, ae ; uter- 
 que, traque, trumque ; 
 — ways, bifariam, 
 both, c. — , . . and, et . . .et, 
 cum . . . turn ; vel . . . vel. 
 bother, V. a. vexo, crucio, i. 
 bother, s. vexatio, f. solici- 
 tudo assidua, f. 
 bottle, s. ampulla; (with 
 handles) lagena, f. ; (of 
 hay) fasciculus feni, m. 
 bottle, V. a. in ampullas 
 infundo, 3. 
 
 bottom, s. fundus, i, m.; 
 (of a ship) carina, f. ; 
 (dregs) faex, f. sedimen- 
 tum. n. ; (of a mountain) 
 radix, t; (depth of a 
 thing) profundum, n. ; 
 navis; vallis, h; (of 
 thread) glomus, i, m. ; at 
 — , ad imum (imam) . . . 
 bottom, a. imus, infimus, 
 bough, s. ramus, m., frons, 
 dis, f. [boast) jacto, i. 
 bounce, v. n. resilio, 4, ^to 
 bounce, s. crepitus, strepi- 
 tus, us, m. ; (boasting) 
 jactatio, f, 
 
 bound, s. finis, terminus, 
 m. ; meta, f. ; (leap) sal- 
 tus, us, m. ^ ‘ 
 
 bound, V. a, finio, definio, 
 4. termino, i ; — , v. n. 
 salio, exsilio, 4. 
 boundary, s. finis, ter- 
 minus, m, ; confinium, n. 
 bounty, s. largitas ; benig- 
 nitas, liberalitas, f, ; prae- 
 mium, n. 
 
 bow, V. a. flecto, 3. in- 
 clino, 1; (one’s head) 
 demitto, 3 ; fig. submitto, 
 3; — , V. n. flector, 3 ; ca- 
 put revelo et saluto, ac- 
 clinem, I. 
 
 bow, s. arcus, us; (of vio- 
 lins) arcus violinarius, 
 m. ; (of a ship) prora, f, ; 
 (greeting) summissio 
 capitis, f. 
 
 bowels, s. intestina, vis- 
 cera, n, pl. ; fig. miseri- 
 cordia, f. 
 
 bowl, s. cratera; patera, 
 f. ; (to play with) globu- 
 lus, i, m. 
 
 bowl, V. n. volvo ; globulo 
 ludo, 3. I 
 
 bow-leggcd, a. valgus, 
 box, s. arca ; cista, f. serin 
 ium, n. ; (in a shop) locu 
 Ius, m. ; (in a theatre 
 casa theatralis, f. ; (ol 
 carriages) sedes anterioi 
 currus, f. ; — on the ear 
 alapa, f. 
 
 box, s. (tree) buxus, i, f. 
 
 boy, s. puer, i; (little — ,) 
 puerulus, pupulus, m. 
 
 boyhood, s. pueritia; aetas 
 puerilis, f. 
 
 brace, s. (strap) fascia, f. 
 (couple) par, n. ; copula,, 
 f. ; (hook) uncus, i, m. ; 
 (ship’s rope ) rudens, m. : 
 (in architecture) fibula, 
 
 brace, v. a. ligo, alligo, i, 
 brag, V. n. jecto, 1. 
 braid, s. limbus, i, m. ; (o! 
 
 hair) cincinnus, m. 
 braid, v. a. plecto, 3. plico; 
 
 limbo orno, i. 
 brain, s. cerebrium ; (sense) 
 cor (dis), n. ; (under- 
 standing) intelligentia, f. 
 branch, s. (of a tree) ra- 
 mus, i, m. ; (of moun- 
 tains) brachium, n.; (oi 
 a pedigree) stemma, n.; 
 fig. pars, f. 
 
 brand, s. (mark) stigma, 
 n.; (of fire) torris, m. ; 
 fax, f. 
 
 brand, v. a. inuro, 3. noto, 
 
 I. 
 
 brass, s. orichalcum, i, ses, 
 
 n. 
 
 brave, a. fortis; strenuus; 
 animosus praestans, praec- 
 larus. 
 
 brave, v. a. provoco, i. la- 
 cesso, 3. 
 
 brawl, V. n. rixor, jurgo, i. 
 brawl, s. rixa; turba, f. 
 bray, v. a. contundo, 3 ; — , 
 V. n. (of asses) rudo, 3; 
 (of elephants) barrio; (to 
 cry out) emugio, 4. 
 breach, s. ruptura; ruina; 
 (of a treaty) violatio, f. ; 
 dissidium, n. ; (of water) 
 inundatio, f. 
 
 bread, s. panis; fig. victus, 
 us, m. 
 
 breadth, s. latitudo, f. 
 break, v. a. ir. frango; 
 
 I rumpo ; (to bruise) tero 
 
breakjast 
 
 165 
 
 brim 
 
 3; to — asunder, diffrin- 
 go, 3; to — down, ; dem- 
 olior, 4. destruo, 3; to — 
 forth, erumpo, 3 ; to — 
 in, demo, i; subigo, 3: 
 to — into, irrumpo; in- 
 vado, 3; to — loose, 
 eluctor, I ; to — off, ab- 
 rumpo ; (friendship) di- 
 rumpo; (a conference) 
 dirimo; (a conversation) 
 interrumpo, 3 ; to — open, 
 effringo, 3; to — out, er- 
 umpo; (a calamity, etc.) 
 prorumpo, 3 ; (a war) 
 exorior, 4 ; (as a fire, etc.) 
 grassor; (as the sea) ex- 
 undo, 1 ; (to be known) 
 innoteS'Co, 3; to — 
 through, perrumpo, 3 ; 
 fig. violo, i; to — up, 
 frango, effringo ; (an 
 army, assembly) dimitto; 
 
 i (ground) fodio, 3 ; to — 
 with, dissideo, 2 ; — , v. 
 n. frangor, 3; haero, 2; 
 (to — ofi) praefringor; de- 
 sino; (to — up) incipio, 
 3- 
 
 )reakfast, s. prandium, n. 
 
 )reakfast, v. n. prandeo, 2. 
 jento. I. 
 
 ireast, s. pectus, n. ; (of a 
 woman) mamma, f. ; 
 uber, n. ; fig. praecordia, 
 n. pi. 
 
 >reath, s. halitus, us; spir- 
 itus, i ; flatus, us, m. ; (of 
 air) aura, f. ; to take — , 
 respiro, i. 
 
 ireathe, v. a. (aerem) du- 
 co, .3; (to express) an- 
 helo; (to whisper) sus- 
 urro, I ; to — out, exspiro; 
 (the life)exhalo, i; — , v. 
 n. spiro, respiro, i. 
 
 •reech, s. dunes, m. pi. 
 podex, m. 
 
 •reeches, s. braccae, f, pi. 
 
 ireed, v. a. pario, gigno ; 
 (to cause) produco, 3 ; 
 (to engender) procreo; 
 educo, I ; (horses) pasco, 
 3; (teeth) dentio, 4; — , 
 V. n. concipio; gignor; 
 nascor, 3. 
 
 •reeding, s. fetura; educa- 
 tio, f. ; good — , humani- 
 tas, urbanitas, f. 
 
 •reeze, s. aura. 
 
 breezy, a. ventosus, 
 brethren, s. pl. fratre.s, m. 
 pl. 
 
 brevet, s. rescriptum, n. 
 brevity, s. brevitas ; brevilo- 
 quentia, f. 
 
 brew, V. a. cerevisiam co- 
 quo, 3 ; fig. concito, i ; — , 
 V. n. excitor, concitor, i. 
 bribe, v. a. corrumpo, 3. 
 largior, 4. 
 
 bribery, s. curruptio, cor- 
 ruptela, largitio, f. 
 brick; s. latSr, is, m. 
 bridal, a. nuptialis, n. 
 bride, s. sponsa ; nova 
 nupta, f. 
 
 bride-cake, s. mustaceus, 
 i, m. 
 
 bride-groom, s. sponsus; 
 
 novus maritus, m. 
 bridewell, s. career, m. 
 bridge, s. pons, m. ; (of the 
 nose) nasi pars superior, 
 f. ; (of a violin) jugum, 
 n. 
 
 bridle, s. frenum, n. (also 
 fig.) ; habena, f. 
 bridle, v. a. freno; fig. in- 
 freno, I. coerceo, 2. 
 brief, s. diploma, n. ; sen- 
 tentiola, t. ; (account) 
 summarium, n. 
 brief, a. brevis, concisus, 
 brier, s. rosa canina, f. 
 brigade, s. of (infantry) 
 legio; (of cavalry) turma, 
 f. 
 
 brigand, s. latro, latrun- 
 culus, m. 
 
 bright, a, clarus; lucidus; 
 splendidus; nitidus; can- 
 didus ; (flashing) fulgi- 
 dus; (smart, elever) ar- 
 gutus. 
 
 brighten, v. a. limo, i. 
 polio, 4; — , v. n. lucesco; 
 splendesco ; claresco, 3 ; 
 to — up, fig. in hilarita- 
 tem solvi, 3. 
 
 brightness, s. splendor; 
 nitor ; fulgor, m. ; (of the 
 sun) lumen, n. ; fig. hila- 
 ritas, f. 
 
 brilliant, a. splendidus; 
 nitens; fig. luculentus; 
 praeclarus ; to be — , 
 splendeo, niteo, 2. 
 brim, s. ora, margo, f. la- 
 I brum, n. 
 
brimstone 
 
 156 
 
 buffet 
 
 brimstone, s. sulfur, n. 
 brine, s. muria, f. salsamen- 
 tum; (sea) salum, n. 
 bring, v. a. ir. fero, affero, 
 infero; adveho, 3 ; to — 
 about, efficio, perduco, 
 3 ; to — back, refero, re- 
 duco, 3; reporto; fig. re- 
 voco, 1; by (force) redi- 
 go, 3; defero; produco, 
 3 ; to — forth, prodo; de- 
 promo, 3 ; pario, 3 ; to — 
 forward, profero, effero; 
 ago, 3; to — in (to), in- 
 fero ; inveho; induco ; 
 (law) condemno, i; to — 
 off, dissuadeo, 2 ; to — 
 on, affero; adduco; fig. 
 objicio, 3; excio, 4; to — 
 over, perduco, traduco; 
 fig. perduco, traho,. 3 : 
 concilio, i ; to — to, ad- 
 duco ; appello, 3 ; fig. 
 persuadeo, 2 ; to — to- 
 gether, confero; contra- 
 ho, 3; fig. concilio, i ; 
 (money) corrado^ 3; to 
 — under, subigo, sub- 
 jicio, 3 ; to — up, subdu- 
 co, 3. 
 
 brink, s. margo; fig. ex- 
 tremitas, f. 
 
 brisk, alacer, agilis, vivi- 
 dus; laetus; — ly, ad. ala- 
 criter, agiliter ; to be — , 
 vigeo, 2. 
 bristle, s. seta, f. 
 bristle, v. n. to — up, hor- 
 reo, 2. 
 
 brittle, a. fragilis, vitreus; 
 caducus. 
 
 broach, s. veru, us, n. 
 broach, v. a. (a cask) (do- 
 lium) relino, 3; (to pub- 
 lish) in medium profero, 
 
 3- 
 
 broad, a. latus, largus, am- 
 plus ; fig. manifestus, 
 apertus; (of woods) rus- 
 ticus. 
 
 broil, v. a. torreo, 2. 
 broken,' p. & a. fractus; 
 intermissus ; dirutus ;(off) 
 abruptus; (Qpen) effrac- 
 tus; (in pieces) contusus ; 
 (up) dimissus; violatus; 
 (of the heart) abjectus, 
 bronze, s. aes, n, 
 brood, s. proles; (of chick- 
 ens) pullities, ei, f. 
 
 brood, V. a. & n. (as a hen) 
 incubo, 1 ; fig. (upon) 
 foveo, 2; agito, i. 
 brook, V. a. fero, 3. tolero,!, 
 broom, s. genista, f. ; sco- 
 pae, f. pl. 
 
 brothel, s. lupanar, n. 
 ganea, f. 
 
 brother, s. frater, m. ; — 
 -in-law, s. iSvir, iri, soro- 
 ris maritus, m. 
 brotherhood, s. germani- 
 tas ; fraternitas, f. ; fig. 
 sodalitium,^n. 
 brow, s. supercilium, n. ; 
 frons, tis, f. 
 
 browbeat, v. a. terreo, 2. 
 deprimo, 3. 
 
 browbeating, s. minae, f. pl. 
 brown, a. fulvus, fuscus; 
 
 — , s. fulvus color, m. 
 brown, v. a. fusco, 1 ; (in 
 cooking) carnem torrere, 
 
 bruise, v. a. contundo, 3. 
 
 sugillo, i; infringo, 3. 
 bruise, s contusio; sugil- 
 latio, f. contusum, n. 
 brush, s. scopula, f. ; 
 (painter’s — ) peni cillus, 
 m.; (bushy tail) musca- 
 rium, n. ; (fray, skirmish) 
 aggressio, f. 
 
 brush, V. a. verro, 3. purgo, 
 I ; detergeo ; to — away, 
 amoveo, 2. 
 
 brutal, a. ferus; immanis; 
 inhumanus ; agrestis ; 
 furiosus; — ly, ad. inhu- 
 maniter, etc. 
 
 brute, s. bestia, f. pecus, n. 
 bubble, s. bulla; pustula; 
 fig. fraus, f. 
 
 buck, s. cervus ; (he-goat) 
 hircus; (male rabbit) 
 cuniculus, m. 
 bucket, s. hama, situla, f.; 
 (on a water wheel) mo- 
 diolus, m. [ther, is, m. 
 buckle, s. fibula, f. spin- 
 buckle, V. a. fibula necto, 
 3. ; — , V. n. flecto, 3. 
 buckskin,s. pellis cervina,f. 
 bucolic, a. bucolicus, 
 bud, s. gemma, f. germen, 
 n; ; (of a flower) calyx ; 
 (in grafting) oculus, m. 
 budge, V. n. moveo, 2. 
 buffet, s. alapa, f. cola- 
 phus, m. 
 
bug 
 
 157 
 
 bug, s. cimex, g. c. 
 bugle, s. buccina, f. 
 build, V. a. aedifico, i ; 
 struo, condo, 3 ; (upon) 
 inaedifico, i ; fig. (to 
 rely) nitor, 3. 
 building, s. (act) aedifi- 
 catio, exstructio, f. ; 
 (structure) aedificium, n. 
 bulge, V. n. (as a ship) 
 vacillo, I ; tumesco, 3. 
 
 bulk, s. amplitudo; appen- 
 dix; moles, f. 
 
 bulky, a. crassus; ingens; 
 corpulentus; onerosus. 
 
 bull, s. taurus, i, m. ; (seal) 
 bulla plumbea, f. ; di- 
 ploma summi pontificis, 
 n. , 
 
 bullock, s. taurus castra- 
 tus; juvencus, m. 
 bulwark, s. agger, is, m. 
 propugnaculum, n.; moe- 
 nia, n. pl. 
 
 bumboat, s. scapha, cym- 
 bula, f. 
 
 bump, s. (swelling) tuber, 
 n. ; (thump) plaga, f. 
 
 bump, V. n. pulso, i. pello, 
 3; resilio, 4. 
 
 bun, s. libum, n. placenta, 
 
 f. 
 
 bunch, s. gibbus, i; (swell- 
 ing) scirrus, i; (bundle) 
 vesiculus; — of grapes, 
 racemus, i, m. 
 bundle, s. fascis, fasciculus, 
 
 m. ; (wallet) sarcina, f. ; 
 (of rods) fasces, m. pl. 
 
 bung, V. a. (cortice) ob- 
 turo, I. 
 
 bungler, s. homo rudis; im- 
 peritus, m. 
 
 buoy, V. a. (up) attollo, 3. 
 sustineo, 2 ; — , v. n. su- 
 perno, I. 
 
 burden, s. onus, n. ; fig. 
 
 scrupulus, i, m. 
 burden, v. a. onero, i; op- 
 primo, 3. 
 
 bureau, s. armarium, scrin- 
 ium, n. 
 
 burgess, s. civis, municeps, 
 
 g. c. ; senator, 
 burglar, s. effractarius, per- 
 fossor parietum, m. 
 
 burial, s. (act of burning) 
 sepultura, f. ; funus, gris, 
 
 n. 
 
 burly, a. corpulentus. 
 
 burn, V. a. uro, 3. cremo, 
 1 ; (to set on fire) incen- 
 do, (to bake) coquo, 3.; 
 — , V. n. flagro, i. ardeo, 
 2. (also fig.); to — down, 
 deuro, 3 ; to be burnt 
 down, deflagro, i ; to — 
 out, exuro; (v. n.) ex- 
 tinguor, 3; to — up, con- 
 cremo ; conflagro, 1. 
 burn, s. adustio, f.; com- 
 bustum, n. 
 
 burning, s. ustio, adustio; 
 deflagratio, f. 
 
 burnish, v. a. polio, 4. de- 
 frico, I. 
 
 burst, V. a. rumpo, dirum- 
 po; (with a noise) dis- 
 plodo, 3 ; to — forth, V. 
 n. erumpo, prorumpo, 3 ; 
 (of tears) prosilio, 4 ; to 
 — open, eflrango, 3. ; — , 
 V. n. dirumpor, 3; dissilio, 
 4- 
 
 bury, V. a. sepelio, 4; (to 
 hide, etc.) abdo, cqndo; 
 (to attend to the grave) 
 effero; infodio, 3. 
 bush, s. dumetum, n. frG- 
 tex, m. ; (of hair) caesar- 
 ies, ei, f. 
 
 bushel, s. medimnus, mo- 
 dius, m. 
 
 business, s. negotium, n. ; 
 (calling, trade) ars; 
 (matter) res; (employ- 
 ment) occupatio, f. 
 buskin, s. pero ; cothurnus, 
 m. 
 
 bust, s. statua trunca, f. 
 bustle, s. festinatio; (alarm) 
 trepidatio, f. tumultus, 
 us, m. 
 
 bustle, V. n. festino; tre- 
 pido, I ; discurro, 3. 
 busy, a. occupatus; nego- 
 tiosus; (meddling) curi- 
 osus, molestus; (active, 
 laborious) operosus, 
 but, pr. & ad. ast, at ; 
 autem ; caeterum ; vero, 
 verum; — for, ) ni ; 
 absque ; (except) praeter, 
 extra, nisi; (only) modo, 
 solum, tantum ; — if, 
 
 sin, sin autem ; — if not, 
 sin aliter, sin minus ; — 
 that, nisi, nisi quod; — 
 yet, nihilominus, verun- 
 tamen. 
 
butcher 
 
 168 
 
 calm 
 
 butcher, s. lanius, i : fig. 
 carnifex ; homo truculen- 
 tus, m.; — ’s shop, s. ma- 
 cellum, n. 
 
 butcher, v. a. caedo, 3: fig. 
 trucido, 3. 
 
 butt, s. (mark) meta, f. ; 
 (cask) dolium, n. ; (bank, 
 mound) agger, is, m. ; 
 (end) extremitas crassior, 
 f.; (of rams) arietatio, f. ; 
 fig. (laughing-stock) ludi- 
 brium, n. 
 
 butter, s. butyrum, n. 
 butterfly, s. papilio, m. 
 buttock, s. clunis, is, g. c. 
 button, V. a. necto, 3. con- 
 fibulo, I. 
 
 buttress, v. a. suffulcio, 4. 
 buy, V. a. emo, 3. mercor, 
 
 I ; to — back or off, redi- 
 mo, 3 ; to — up, emercor, 
 I. coemo, 3. 
 buying, s. emptio, f. 
 buzz, V. n. (as a bee) bom 
 hilo, 1 ; (in the ear) in- 
 susurro, I. 
 
 buzzard, s. buteo, m. 
 by, pr, ad. apud ; secun- 
 dum : (of time) sub ; 
 (denoting the instru- 
 ment or cause) per; — 
 much, multo ; — how 
 much, quanto; — so 
 much, tanto; — oneself, 
 solus, solum : — the — , 
 obiter, in transcursu di- 
 cendum est; to go — , 
 praetereo, 4. 
 
 by-law, s. praescriptum, n. 
 regula, f. 
 
 by-Stan der, m. ; — s, pi. cir- 
 cumstantes, m. pi. 
 by-word, s. adiagium, n. 
 
 O 
 
 cabbage, s. brassica, f. 
 cauhs, is, m. 
 
 cabin, s. (little cottage) 
 tugurium, n. ; (in a ship) 
 stega, f. 
 
 cabinet, s. (little room) 
 zotheca, f. ; (piece of 
 furniture) scrinium, ar- 
 marium, n. cistula, f. ; 
 summum principis con- 
 silium, n. 
 
 cable, s. .ancorale, n. ru- 
 dens, m. 
 
 cackle, v, n. (of hens) 
 gracillo, i; fig. debla- 
 tero, I. 
 
 cackle, s. glocitatio, f. ; 
 
 fig. gerrae, f. pi. 
 cackler, s. blaterator, m. 
 cadet, s. frater minor ; 
 filius junior; discipulus 
 militaris, m. 
 
 caesura, s. caesura, incisio 
 versus, f. 
 
 cage, s. cavea, f. aviarium, 
 n.; (prison) career, m. ; 
 (for greater beasts) sep- 
 tum, n. [libum, n. 
 
 cake, s. placenta, f. 
 calamity, s. calamitas ; 
 
 clades, is, f. ; malum, n. 
 calcareous, a. calci similis, 
 calculate, V. a. & n. com- 
 puto, i; ineo, 4; fig. 
 sestimo, existimo, i. 
 calendar, s. calendarium, 
 n. fasti, m. pl. 
 calf, s. vitulus, m. ; (of the 
 leg) sura, f. 
 
 call, V. a. voco, i ; (the 
 name) appello, i ; to — 
 aside, sevoco, 1 ; to — 
 away, avoco, i ; fig. de- 
 voco, i; to — back, re- 
 voco, I ; to — down, de- 
 voco, 1 ; to — for, pos- 
 tulo, I ; to — forth, evoco, 
 provoco, I ; fig. excieo, 
 2; elicio, 3; to — in, in- 
 trovoco, I ; (money) 
 cogo, 3; to — out, evoco, 
 i; (v. n.) exclamo, i; to 
 
 — over, recito, i ; to — 
 off, avoco, revoco, 1 ; to 
 
 — on or upon, inclamo, 
 I ; cieo, 2 ; appello, i ; 
 (to visit) viso, 3; saluto, 
 i; to — to, advoco, i ; to 
 
 — to mind, recordor, i ; 
 to — to witness, testor, 
 I ; to — together, con- 
 voco, I ; to — up, excito; 
 suscito, I ; elicio, 3. 
 
 call, s. vocatio, f. ; clamor, 
 m. ; (short visit) saluta- 
 tio, f. ; (requisition) pos- 
 tulatio, f. ; (whistle), fis- 
 tula, f. 
 
 calm s. tranquillitas, f. 
 tranquillum, n. 
 
 calm, V. a. paco, placo, 
 sedo, I ; mulceo, 2 ; fig. 
 tranquillo, i. 
 
calomel 159 caravan 
 
 calomel, s. cSlSmglas, anis, 
 n. 
 
 calumny, s. maledictum, 
 n. criminatio falsa, f. 
 camel, s. camelus, i, m. 
 camomile, s. anthemis, 
 idis, f. 
 
 camp, s. castra, n, pi. 
 camp, V. n. castra, pono, 
 
 campaign, s. sestiva, n. pi.; 
 fig. one’s first — , tirocin- 
 ium, n. 
 
 campaign, v. a. expedit- 
 ioni interesse. 
 camphor, s. camphora, f. 
 can, s. hirnSa, f. 
 can, V. n. possum; scio, 4.; 
 I — not, nequeo ; nescio, 
 4- 
 
 canal, s. fosa navigabilis, f. 
 cancel, v. a. deleo, 2. ex- 
 pungo, 3; fig. abrogo, i. 
 tollo, 3. 
 
 anicer, s. cancer, cri, m, 
 candid, a. candidus; aper- 
 tus ; • sincerus; — ly, ad. 
 candide ; sincere, 
 candidate, s. candidatus, 
 i, m. 
 
 candle, s. candela; (taper) 
 cera, f. 
 
 candlestick, s. candela- 
 brum, n. 
 
 candy, s. saccharum crys- 
 tallinum, n. 
 
 cane, s. canna, f. ; baculus, 
 i, m. 
 
 cane, v. a. baculo or virga 
 ferio, 4. 
 
 canker, s. (of plants) ru- 
 bigo, robigo, f. ; ulcus, n. ; 
 (in the nose) polypus, i, 
 m. 
 
 annibal, s. anthropopha- 
 gus, m. [m. 
 
 anoe, s. monoxylus linter, 
 anon, s. (rule) canon, 
 onis, m. ; regula, norma, 
 f. ; cononicus, m. ; — law 
 jus canonicum, n. 
 anonical, a. canonicus : 
 — ly, ad. canonice, 
 anopy, s. conopeum, n. ; 
 vela; (curtain) aulaea, n 
 
 Pl. _ . / 
 
 anteen, s. caupona mili- 
 taris or castrensis, f. 
 anter, v. n. leniter quad- 
 rupedare, i. 
 
 cantharides, s. canthari- 
 des, um, f. pl. 
 canton, s. liber, bri, m. 
 canvas, s. linteum crassum, 
 n. ; (for sails) canava, f, ; 
 (for painters) textile, n. 
 canvass, s. (legal) suffragi- 
 orum sollicitatio; am- 
 bitio, f. ; (unlawful) am- 
 bitus, us, m. 
 
 canvass, v. a. ambio, 4 ; 
 
 inquiro, 3. vestigo, i. 
 cap, s. pileus, i, m. calyp- 
 tra, f. 
 
 capable, a. capax ; idoneus, 
 potens. 
 
 capacity, s. capacitas, men- 
 sura, f. ; modus, m. ; in- 
 genium, n. 
 
 cape, s. promontorium; 
 
 (garment) humerale, n. 
 caper, s. (fruit) capparis, 
 is, f. 
 
 caper, v. n. tripudio, i. as- 
 silio, 4. 
 
 capital, a. praecipuus, prin- 
 ceps; (of crimes) capi- 
 talis ; (of letters) unci- 
 alis; fig. insignis, exi- 
 mius. 
 
 capital, s. (in archit.) capi- 
 tulum; (chief city) ca- 
 put; (money) caput; 
 (lent on interest) fenus, 
 8ris, n. 
 
 Capitol, s. Capitolium, n. 
 capitulate, v. n. ex pacto 
 urbem trado, 3. positum, 
 n. 
 
 caprice, s. libido; incon- 
 stantia, f. 
 
 capstan, s. sucula, f. 
 captain, s. (of infantry) 
 centurio ; (of cavalry) 
 praefectus, i; (ship) navi- 
 cularius, m. 
 
 captive, s. & a. captivus, i, 
 m. ; captivus, a, um. 
 captivity, s. captivitas, f. 
 captor, s. expugnator; cap- 
 tor, m. 
 
 capture, s. captura; com- 
 prehensio, f. 
 
 capture, v. a. capio, ex- 
 cipio, 3. 
 
 car, s. currus, us, m. 
 caravan, s. commeatus, us, 
 comitatus, us, m. ; vehic- 
 ulum magnum atque 
 tectum, n. 
 
carcass 
 
 160 
 
 castor-oil 
 
 carcass, s. cadaver, n. 
 card, s. (cartoon) charta 
 crassior; (playing-card) 
 charta lusoria, f. ; ( for 
 combing wool) pecten. 
 Inis, n. 
 
 card, V. a, (wool) pecto, 
 carpo, 3. 
 
 care, s, cura, sollicitudo ; 
 (heed) cautio; (dili- 
 gence) diligentia; (anxi- 
 ety) anxietas; (tuition) 
 tutela ; ( management ) 
 curatio; custodia, f. ; 
 to take — (of), euro, i ; 
 caveo, 2. 
 
 care, v. n. euro, i ; to — 
 for, provideo, 2; invig- 
 ilo, 1. 
 
 career, s. curriculum, n. ; 
 
 decursus, us, m. 
 carelessness, s. i n c u r i a ; 
 
 negligentia; securitas, f. 
 cargo, s. onus, n. 
 carnal, a. sensualis, car- 
 nalis; — ly, ad. carnali- 
 ter. 
 
 carpenter, s. faber tignar- 
 ius; (ship’s — ) naupe- 
 gus, i, m. 
 
 carpet, s. tapes, etis, m. 
 stragulum, n. 
 
 carriage, s. vectura, f. ; 
 (vehicle) vehiculum, n. ; 
 (fee, charges) 'vectiva, f.; 
 ng. habitus, gestus, in- 
 cessus, us, m. 
 carrier, s. portitor, bajulus; 
 (of letters) tabularius ; 
 (messenger) nuntius, m. 
 carrot, s. pastinaca, f . ; 
 
 daucus carota, m. 
 carry, v. a. porto, i. fero; 
 (by carriage) veho; (to 
 lead) duco, conduco, 3 ; 
 to — away, aufero; eve- 
 ho ; fig. rapio, 3 ; to — 
 along, perduco; ago, 3; 
 to — back, refero ; reve- 
 ho, 3 ; to — from, asporto, 
 I ; to — in, importo, i ; 
 inveho, 3; to — off, au- 
 fero; rapio ; traho, 3 ; to — 
 on,promoveo, 2; perduco, 
 3; fig. exerceo, 2; gero, 3; 
 to — out, effero, 3 ; ex- 
 porto, I. eveho; fig. ex- 
 sequor, 3 ; to — over, 
 transfero, 3 ; to — round, 
 circumfero, 3 ; to ■ — to 
 
 gether, comporto, i ; to 
 
 — through, perfero, 3. 
 
 cart, s. currus, us, curricu- 
 lus, i, m. plastrum, n. ; to 
 
 ut the — before the 
 orse, fig. praeposteris 
 consiliis uti, 3. 
 cartilage, s. cartilago, f. 
 cartoon, s. charta spissior; 
 picturae adumbratio in 
 charta spissiore facta, f. i 
 carve, v. a. sculpo, ex- 
 sculpo, 3; caelo, I. in- 
 cido, 3; (at table) seco, i. 
 carver, s. (artist) caelator ; 
 scissor; (of meat) carp- 
 tor, m. ; (knife) structo- 
 ris ferrum, n. cultellus,- 
 m. 
 
 case, s. (sheath) involu- 
 crum, n. theca; (of sev- 
 eral instruments) cap- 
 sula; (matter) res; (in 
 law) causa; (condition, 
 state, etc.) conditio, f. 
 status, us, m. quaestio, 
 f" > (gr.) casus, us, m. ; 
 in no — , nequaquam, 
 cash, s. pecunia numerata, 
 cash-book, s. codex accepti 
 et expensi, m. 
 
 cask, s. cadus, i,* m. do- 
 lium, n. 
 
 casket, s. arcula; pyxis. 
 Id is, f. 
 
 cassock, s. sagum, n. ; tu- 
 nica clericorum, f. 
 cast, V. a. jacio; (metal) 
 fundo, 3 ; fig. damno, i ; 
 to — about, circum jacio, 
 3; to — away, abjicio; 
 rejicio, 3; to — down, de- 
 jicio; fig. affligo, 3 ; to — 
 in one’s teeth, reprobo, 
 I ; to — in, injicio, 3 ; to 
 
 — off, (the skin) exuo, 
 3 ; fig. amoveo, 2. pono, 
 
 3 ; repudio, i ; to — out, 
 ejicio, expello; (to vomit 
 forth) exspuo, 3; to — 
 over, trajicio, 3 ; to — 
 up, (of accounts) sub- 
 duco, 3 ; to — upon, 
 superin jicio; fig. asper- 
 go; confero, 3. 
 
 caste, s, ordo, m. 
 castle, s. castellum, n. ; 
 turris, is, f. 
 
 castor-oil, s. circinum ole- 
 um, n. 
 
cai 
 
 161 
 
 challenge 
 
 cat, s. feles, felis, is, g. c. 
 latacombs, s. puticuli, m. pi. 
 catalogue, s. catalogus, m. 
 catarrh, s. gravedo, coryza, 
 f. ^ 
 
 catch, V. a. capio, 3; capto, 
 I ; (by surprise)^ compre- 
 hendo; (a falling per- 
 son) suscipio, 3 ; (in a 
 net) illaqueo ; (with bait) 
 inesco, i ; (fire) con- 
 cipio; (of diseases) con- 
 traho, 3 ; to — at. arripio, 
 3; fig. capto, 1 ; to — 
 away, abripio, rapio, 3 ; 
 to — up, excipio, 3. 
 catechism, s. catechismus. 
 cater, v. n; obsonor, 1. 
 caterer, s. obsonator, m. 
 catholic, a. catholicus, 
 catholocism, s. (mod.) doc- 
 trina (f.) or dogmata (n. 
 pi.) Romanae ecclesiae, 
 catsup, s. garum, n. 
 cattle, s. bdves, bourn, m. 
 pi.; (in a wider sense, 
 also sheep, etc.) pecus, 
 oris, n. ; (a single ani- 
 mal) pecus, fidis, f. \ 
 cause, s. causa, res; mate- 
 ria, f. ( ^ 
 
 cause, V. a. facio, efficio, 
 3; creo, I. excieo, 2. 
 caustic, s. (mod.) nitras 
 argenti, m. ; lunar — , la- 
 pis infernalis, m. 
 cauterize, v. a. ferro aduro, 
 
 3. 
 
 caution, s. cautio ; cura ; 
 
 prudentia; monitio, f. 
 cavalier, f. eques, 
 cavalry, s. equitatus, us, 
 m. equites, m. pl. copiae 
 equestres, f. pl. 
 cave, s. specus, us, m, & n, 
 antrum, n. 
 
 cavity, s. caverna, f. : ca- 
 vum, n. 
 
 cease, v. a. & n. desino ; 
 omitto; intermitto; sub- 
 sisto, 3. 
 
 :dar, s. cedrus, i, f. i 
 cede, V. n. decedo, 3. 
 ceil, V. a. laqueo, laqean 
 orno, 1. 
 
 ceiling, s. lacunar, laquear, 
 aris, n. 
 celebrate, v. a. celebro, 
 laudo, I. 
 
 celebration, s, celebratio, f. 
 
 celery, s. heleosSlinum, n. 
 cell, s. cella, f. [n. 
 
 cellar, s. cella, f. cellarium, 
 cellular, a. cellularis, 
 cernent, s. ferrumen, cae- 
 mentum, m. 
 
 cernent, v. a. conglutino ; 
 ferromino, i. ; — , v. n. 
 coalesco, 3. 
 
 cemetery,s.sepulcretum, n. 
 censorship, s. censura, f. ; 
 magistarium morum, n. ; 
 (mod.) literarum cen- 
 sura, f. 
 
 censure, s. vituperatio, f. 
 censure, v. a. animadverto, 
 3. vitupero, i. 
 census, s. census, us, m. ; 
 (mod.) civium enumera- 
 tio, f. 
 
 central, a. medius; centra- 
 lis; — ly, ad. in medio, 
 centre, v. a. in centrum 
 pono (3.) or colloco, (r.); 
 terminor, i. ; — , v. n. in 
 centro collocatum esse ; 
 fig. (to depend) nitor, 3. 
 ceremony, s. caerimonia, 
 f. ; ritus, us, (pomp) ap- 
 paratus, us, m. 
 certain, a. certus; comper- 
 tus; a — , quidam, non- 
 nullus ; for — , certe, pro 
 certo ; it is — , constat, 
 certainly, ad. certe, certo ; 
 profecto. 
 
 certify, v. a. recognosco, 3, 
 chafe, V. a. calefacio, 3 ; 
 (with the hand) frico, i : 
 (to excoriate, to gall) 
 attero, 3 ; (to vex) suc- 
 censeo, 2; — , v. n. (to 
 be vexed) stomachor, i. 
 chafing-dish, s. foculus, m. 
 chain, s. catena, f.; (at- 
 tire) torques, g. c. ; fig. 
 series, ei, f. 
 
 chain, v. a. catftnis con- 
 stringo ; catenas alicui 
 injicio, 3. 
 
 chair, s. sella; cathedra, f. 
 chairman, s. (of a club, 
 etc.) praeses, 
 chaise, s. cisium, n. 
 chalk, s. creta; calx, f. 
 challenge, s. provocatio; 
 
 (law) recusatio, f. 
 challenge, V. a. provoco, i. 
 lacesso; (law) rejicio, 3 ; 
 (to reclaim) arrogo, i. 
 
chamber 
 
 132 
 
 chastity 
 
 chamber, s. cubiculum, n. 
 camera, f. thalamus, m. ; 
 pars interior, f. < 
 chamber-maid, s. ancilla 
 cubicularia, f. 
 chamois, s. capreolus, m. 
 rupicapra, f. 
 
 champaign, a. campester ; 
 
 (flat) planus, aequus, 
 champaign, s. campus, m. ; 
 
 plana superficies, f. 
 champion, s, propugnator; 
 defensor, antesignanus, 
 m. 
 
 chance, s. (accident) casus, 
 eventus, us, m. ; fortuna, 
 fig. alea; (probability) 
 spes, f. ; by — , casu^ 
 fortuito. 
 
 chancery, s. (mod.) can- 
 cellarii curia, f. 
 change, v. a. muto, com- 
 muto; (one’s place) de- 
 migro, I. ; — , V. n. mu- 
 tor, vario ; (of the moon) 
 renovor, i. 
 
 change, s. mutatio; (of 
 money) commutatio ; (va- 
 riety) varietas, f. ; (small 
 money) numi minores, 
 
 m. pl. ; fig. permutatio, 
 f. ; (revolution) res novae, 
 
 f. pl- ) 
 
 changeable, a. mutabilis; 
 inconstans ; (of colour) 
 versicolor. 
 
 channel, s. canalis, is; (of 
 rivers) alveus, i, m. ; 
 (arm of the sea) fretum, 
 
 n. ; (in architecture) 
 stria, f. fig. cursus, us, m. 
 
 channel, y. a. sulco; ex- 
 cavo ; (in architecture) 
 strio, I. 
 
 chant, s. cantus, (ecclesias- 
 ticus), m. 
 
 chaos, s. chaos, i, n. ; fig. 
 confusio, f. 
 
 chap, V. a. scindo, diffindo, 
 3. ; — , V. n. scindor, 3. 
 chapel, s. (mod.) capella, f. 
 chaplain, s. (mod.) capel- 
 lanus, i, m. 
 
 chapter, s. (of a book) ca- 
 put; (mod.) collegium 
 canonicorum, n.; con- 
 ventus canonicorum, m. 
 character, s. character, 
 eris, , m. ; mores, um, m. 
 pl. ; habitus, us, m. ; na- 
 
 tura; proprietas, f.; fig. 
 color, m. ; good or bad 
 — , bona or mala fama, f. 
 characteristic, a. proprius 
 (with genitive) ; — ally, 
 ad. proprie; ex more 
 (tuo, suo, etc.), 
 characteristic, s. proprium, 
 n. proprietas, f. 
 charcoal, s. carbo^ m. 
 charge, v. a. accuso; im- 
 puto (alicui), I ; (to ^at- 
 tack) adorior, 4; onero; 
 (to command) impero, 
 i; impono (alicui), 3; 
 imputo, I.; — , v. n. irruo, 
 invado, 3. 
 
 charge, s. accusatio, f. ; 
 (cargo) onus, eris, n.; 
 (load of a gun) embolus, 
 i, m. ; (' attack) impetus, 
 incursus, m. ; (command) 
 mandatum, n.; (trust) 
 cura, custodia, f. ; (of- 
 fice) munus, n. ; (cost) 
 impensa, f. sumptus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 chariot, s. currus, us, m. 
 curriculum, n. ; (for war 
 purposes) essedarium, n. 
 charity, s. (Christian love) 
 caritas ; (alms) eleemo- 
 syna, f. 
 
 charm, s. incantamentum, 
 
 n. ; fig. illecebra; gratia, 
 
 . f. ; (amulet) amuletum, n. 
 charm, v. a. incanto, i ; (to 
 
 delight) capio, 3. de- 
 lecto; to — away, re- 
 canto, I. 
 
 chart, s. (mod.) tabula 
 nautica, f. 
 
 charter, s. charta, f. di- 
 ploma, n. 
 
 charter, v. n. (a ship) con- 
 duco, 3. 
 
 chase, v. a. persequor, 3. 
 venor, i. 
 
 chase, s. (hunting) venatio, 
 f. ; septum venatoris, n. 
 silva, f. 
 
 chase, v. a. (to engrave ( 
 caelo, I. 
 
 chaste, a. castus, pfidicus; 
 (of language) purus ; 
 — ly, ad. caste, pudice; 
 pure. 
 
 chastise, v. a. castigo, i." ^ 
 chastity, s. pudicitia, casti- 
 tas, f. ; (modesty) pudor. 
 
chat 
 
 163 
 
 chot'ce 
 
 m. ; (of language) puri- 
 tas, f. 
 
 chat, V. n. fabulor, i. gar- 
 rio, 4. 
 
 cheap, a. vilis; as — as 
 dirt, pervilis. 
 
 cheapen, v. n. minore pre- 
 tio quam postulatur li- 
 ceor, 2. 
 
 I cheat, V. a. decipio, 3. 
 fraudo, i. 
 
 cheat, s. fraus, f. dolus, 
 m. ; (cheater) fraudator, 
 m. 
 
 check, V. a. (to restrain) 
 cohibeo, inhibeo, 2 ; (to 
 stop) retardo, i ; (to bri- 
 dle) refreno, i. (accounts) 
 dispungo, 3 ; vitupero, i. 
 check, s. (hindrance, re- 
 straint) coercitio, sup- 
 pressio, f. ; impedimen- 
 tum, n. ; (reprimand) rep- 
 i rehensio, f. ; (bridle) fre- 
 I num, n.: (disadvantage) 
 detrimentum, n. ; (on 
 stuffs) (mod.) impressio, 
 f. ; (com.) perscriptio, f. ; 
 (admission-ticket) tes- 
 sera, f. ; to give — , in 
 chess) regi minari, i. 
 cheek, s. gena, f. ; — bone, 
 s. mala, maxilla, f. ; — 
 tooth, s. dens maxillaris, 
 m. ' 
 
 cheer, v. a. exhilaro, i ; 
 (to encourage) animo; 
 (to comfort) solor, i ; 
 plaudo, 3. 
 
 cheer, s. facies, ei, f. vul- 
 tus us, m. ; (shout) 
 clamor, plausus, us, m.; 1 
 hilaritas, f. ( 
 
 cheese, s. caseus, m. 
 chemical, a. chemicus. ( 
 
 chemist, s. chemicus, peri- 
 tus chemiae ; pharmaco- 
 pola, m. ( 
 
 cheque, s. perscriptio ; 
 
 (ticket) tessera, f. 
 chequer, v. a. quincun- 
 ciaii ordine dispono, 3 ; 
 vario, i ; fig. misceo, 2 ; ( 
 vario, i. 
 
 cherish, v. a. (to i ourish) ( 
 alo, 3; (to keep warm) 
 calefacio, 3 ; (to treat 
 tenderly) foveo, 2; fig. 
 colo, 3. ( 
 
 cherry, s, cerasus, i, f, ; — 
 
 stone, s. acinus, i. m. ; — 
 tree, s. cerasus, i, f. 
 chest, s. pectus, n. ; cista, 
 arca, f. ; vestiarium, n. ; 
 1 scrinium, n. 
 chestnut, a. badius, spa- 
 dix, icis. 
 
 • chevalier, s. eques ; nobi- 
 lis, m. 
 
 chew, V. a, mando, 3. 
 manduco, i ; (the cud) 
 rumino, i ; fig. meditor,i. 
 chide, V. a. & n. objurgo, 
 I ; (sharply) corripio, 3. 
 chief, s. primus ; praeci- 
 puus, summus, supre- 
 mus. 
 
 chief, s. princeps, procer, 
 gris, dux, auctor, m. ca- 
 put, n. 
 
 chilblain, s. pernio, m. 
 child, s. infans, g. c. ; 
 puer, filius, i, m. puella, 
 filia, f. ; (in the womb) 
 embryo, onis, m, ; to 
 bear a — , parturio, 4 ; 
 with — , gravida, 
 childhood, s. infantia; 
 pueritia ; f. ; from — , a 
 puero or pueris; a primo 
 tempore aetatis, a parvo, 
 chill, s. frigusculum; n. ; 
 horror, m. 
 
 chill, V. a. refrigero, i. 
 algeo, 2. 
 
 chime, s. (harmony) con- 
 centus, us, (mod.) cam- 
 panarum cantus, m. 
 chimney, s. caminus, i, 
 (mod.) ductus furnarius, 
 m. 
 
 chimpanzee,s. satyrus, i, m. 
 china, s. murrha, f. mur- 
 rhlna, n. pi. 
 
 chip, s. segmen, n. assula, 
 f. ; (for alighting fire) 
 fomes, m. 
 
 chirp, chirrup, v. n. (of 
 birds)' minorio, 4. pipilo, 
 
 1. ; (of crickets) strideo, 
 
 2. -chisel, s. scalprum, 
 cselum, n. 
 
 chisel, V. a. scalpro csedo; 
 
 fig. decipio, 3 ; fraudo, i. 
 chivalry, s. equestris dig- 
 nitas, f. ; (corporation) 
 ordo equestris, m. ; 
 (prowess) virtus, f. 
 choice, s. electio; optio; 
 varietas, f. 
 
choir 
 
 164 
 
 clause 
 
 choir, s. chorus canentium, 
 m. ; (of a church) apsis, 
 idis, f. 
 
 choke, V. a. suffoco; stran- 
 gulo, 1. ; — , V, n. suffo- 
 cor; strangulor, i. 
 cholera, s. cholera morbus, 
 
 m. 
 
 choose, V. a. eligo, 3. opto, 
 
 l. ; — , V. n. (to prefer) 
 malo, malle. 
 
 chop, V. a. (ascia or d6lo) 
 concido, 3 ; trunco; to — 
 off, detrunco, 1 ; abscido; 
 to — up, minutatim con- 
 cido, 3. 
 
 chop, s. frustum, n. ; (of 
 meat) ofella. 
 
 chord, s. (string) chorda, 
 f. nervus, m. 
 
 chorus, s. chorus, i, m. ; 
 symphonia, f. concentus, 
 us, m. 
 
 Christ, s. Christus, i, m. 
 Christian, a. Christianus, 
 a, um. 
 
 chronic, a. chronicus; diu- 
 turnus, perpetuus. 
 chronicle,s. chronica, n. pi. 
 chum, s. contubernalis, is, 
 
 m. 
 
 church, s. ecclesia, f. ; 
 templum, n. 
 
 cider, s. hydromelum, n. 
 cinder, s. cinis, eris, fa- 
 villa, f. [mum, n. 
 
 cinnamon, s. cinnamo- 
 cipher, s. nota arithmetica, 
 ciphra, f. ; scriptum fur- 
 tivum, n. ; (nought, zero) 
 nihil, n. 
 
 cipher, v. n. furtivis signis 
 scribo, 3; computo, I. 
 circle, s. circulus, orbis, is: 
 (whirling motion) gyrus, 
 i, (about the moon) halo, 
 m. ; (of persons) corona, 
 f.; (of argumentation) 
 circulus vitiosus, m. 
 circle, v. a. circumdo, i ; 
 cingo, 3. 
 
 circuit, s. circiiitus, us ; 
 circulus, i, m. ; (of 
 judges) conventus juris 
 dicendi causa, ni. ; to 
 make a — , circumire, 4. 
 circular, a. orbicus, rotun- 
 dus ; — ly, ad. in orbem, 
 circulate, v. a. spargo, 3.; 
 — . v. n. circulor, i. 
 
 circumcise, v. a. circum 
 eido, 3. 
 
 circumnavigate, v. a. cir- 
 cumvehor, 3. 
 
 circumstance, s. res, f. ; 
 tempus, n. ; conditio, f. 
 situs, us, m. ^ - 
 circus, s. circus, i, m. [f. 
 cistern, s. cisterna; piscina, 
 citadel, s. arx, acropolis, f. 
 cite, V. a. (law) cito, evoco, 
 
 l. (to quote) profero, 3. 
 citizen, s. civis, is, g. c. ; 
 
 urbanus, m. 
 citizenship, s. civitas, f. 
 city, s. urbs, urbis; Roma 
 
 urbs, f. 
 
 civic, a. civilis, civicus, 
 civil, a. civilis; (polite) 
 comis, urbanus ; — ly, ad. 
 urbane. 
 
 civilian, s. juris peritus, 
 juris consultus; (non- 
 military person) togatus, 
 civilization, s. cultus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 civilize, v. a. excolo, 3 ; 
 
 expolio, emollio, 4. 
 claim, V. a. postulo; vin- 
 dico, i; (a person) re- 
 posco, 3. 
 
 claim, s. vindicatio ; postu- 
 latio, f. 
 
 clan, s. gens, f. 
 clap, V. n. (to beat) percu- 
 tio ; strepo ; (hands) 
 plaudo ; to — up a bar- 
 gain, paciscor, 3. 
 clap, s. (blow) ictus, us; 
 (noise) crepitus, us; (of 
 thunder) fragor ; plausus, 
 us, m. 
 
 claret, s. (mod.) vinum 
 Burdigalense, n. 
 clarify, v. a. deliquo, 1. ; 
 
 — V. n. claresco, 3. 
 clash, s. crepitus, us, m. ; 
 
 fig. dissonantia, f. 
 clash, v. n. crepito, i. ; fig. 
 
 confligo, 3; repugno, i. 
 clasp, s. fibula, f. ; (em- 
 brace) amplexus, us, m. 
 clasp, V. a. fibulo, i; (to 
 embrace) amplector; (to 
 grasp) comprehendo, 3. 
 class, s. classis, is; series, 
 ei, f. ; genus, n. 
 clause, s. articulus, i, m. ; 
 clausula, f. ; (in a will) 
 elogTum, n. 
 
clavicle 165 ' 
 
 :lavicle, s. efavicula, f. 
 :law, s. unguis, is, m. ; (of 
 birds) ungula, f.; (of a 
 crab) brachium, n. 
 
 ;law, V. a. scalpo, 3 ; 
 lacero, i; (to flatter) de- 
 mulceo, 2. blandior, 4. 
 :lay, s. argilla; creta, f. 
 :iean, a. mundus, purus; 
 nitidus 
 
 :lean,v. a. mundo, purgo, i. 
 :lear, a. (bright) lucidus; 
 (of fluids) limpidus: 
 (transparent) liquidus ; 
 (fair) serenus; (of voice) 
 candidus; (clear and 
 shrill) acutus, sonorus; 
 (manifest) conspicuus; 
 (of space) apertus, pa- 
 tens; (without mixture) 
 merus*, (without infec- 
 tion) integer; lot style) 
 lucidus; fig. (in the 
 head) sagax. 
 
 :lear, ad. prorsus, omnino. 
 :lear, v. a. purgo, i ; (to 
 acquit) absolvo, 3 : (a 
 doubt) explano ; (from) 
 libero; (land, forests) ex- 
 ttico; (to profit) lucror; 
 (to exculpate) purgo (de 
 aliqua re) , i ; to — away, 
 detergeo; amoveo, 2 ; to 
 — off, amolior, 4 ; to — 
 out, emundo, i ; to — up, 
 (v. a.) enodo; explano, 
 illustro; (v. n.) (of the 
 weather) sereno, i; it 
 — S us, disserenat, 
 clemency, s. dementia, f.; 
 (of weather) coelum, 
 sudum, n. 
 
 clergy, s. clerus, i, m. 
 elever, a. sollers; dexter; 
 ingeniosus ; (knowing) 
 scitus; (quick) versutus; 
 (sly, cunning) callidus, 
 astutus. 
 
 click, V. n. crepito, i. 
 client, s. cliens, g. c. 
 
 (mod.) consultor, m. 
 climate, s. clima, n. ; re- 
 gio, f. 
 
 climatic, a. climatis (geni- 
 tive). 
 
 climax, s. gradatio, f. 
 climb, V. a. & n. ascendo, 
 conscendo, scando, 3. 
 clime, s. clima, n.; regio, f. 
 clinical, a. clinicus. 
 
 clip, V. a. (circum) tondeo 
 2; praecido, 3; (words) 
 mutilo, I. 
 
 cloak, s. pallium, sagum, n. 
 cloak, V. a. pallio vestio, 
 4; fig. dissimulo, i. prae- 
 tendo, 3. 
 
 clock, s. horologium, n. ; 
 what o’ — is it? quota 
 hora est? 
 
 cloister, s. monaisterium, n. 
 cloistered, a. in monaste- 
 rio inclusus; (of things) 
 monasterii (genitive), 
 close, V. a. claudo, 3; 
 denso, i ; finio, 4. ter- 
 mino, i; — , V. n. (to 
 come together) coeo, 4; 
 terminor, i ; to — with, 
 (of fighting) consero 
 (manum); (of bargains) 
 accipio, 3. 
 
 close, a. (shut) occlusus ; 
 (thick) densus; (narrow) 
 angustus; (faist) firmus; 
 (near to) contiguus ; 
 (dark) tenebrosus; (se- 
 cret) arcanus; fig. taci- 
 turnus; (niggardly) ava- 
 rus; tenax; — by, vici- 
 nus, propinquus; — to- 
 gether, confertus, con- 
 tinuus, 
 
 close, ad. dense; prope, 
 proxime. 
 
 close, s. septum, n. ; ter- 
 minatio, f. finis, m.; to 
 bring to a — , finio, 4. 
 termino, i ; to draw to a 
 — , terminior, i. 
 closet, s. cella, f. conclave ; 
 (for clothes) vestiarium, 
 n. 
 
 closet, V. a. includo, 3. 
 clot, V. n. concresco, 3. 
 cloth, s. pannus, i, m. ; 
 (linen) linteum; (for 
 horses) stragulum, n. 
 clothe, V. a. vestio, 4. 
 
 induo, 3 ; velo, i. 
 clothes, s. vestitus, us, m. 
 vestimenta, n. pi. ; (of 
 bed) stragulum, n. 
 clothing, s. vestitus, us, m. 
 vestimenta, n. pi. ; vela- 
 men, n. 
 
 cloud, s. nubes, is, f. 
 cloud, V. a. nubibus velo, 
 I : — , V. n. nubilo, i. 
 clover, s. trifolium, n. 
 
clown ' 
 
 166 
 
 colonnade 
 
 clown, s. j-usticus; homo 
 agrestis; (buffoon) 
 scurra, m. 
 
 club, s. (cudgel) clava, f. 
 fustis, m. ; (of persons) 
 collegium, n. sodalitas, 
 f. : (at cards) glandes, f. 
 pi. 
 
 club, V. a. associor, i; 
 
 pecunias confero, 3. 
 clue, s. glomus, Sris, n. 
 clumsiness, s. rusticitas, f. 
 cluster, s. (of grapes, etc.) 
 racemus, i; (of flowers) 
 corymbus, i, m. ; — of 
 islands, celebritas insu- 
 larum, f. 
 
 cluster, V. n. in racemis 
 crescere, 3 ; conglobati, 
 
 I. 
 
 coach, s, currus, us, m. 
 rheda, f. 
 
 coachman, s. rhedarius, 
 auriga, m. 
 
 coal, s. carbo, m. ; (burn- 
 ing) pruna, f. . _ 
 
 coalition, s. conjunctio, 
 (plot) coitio, f. 
 coarse, a. (of cloth, etc.) 
 crassus; rtidis; hg. in- 
 cultus; illiberalis; — ly, 
 ad. crasse; infacete, 
 coast, s. ora. f. lit(t)us, dris, 
 n. 
 
 coast, V. n. (oram) lego, 3. 
 coat, s. vestis ; tunica, f. ; — 
 of arms, insignia, n. pl. ; 
 — of mail, lorica ; (skin) 
 pellis, f. 
 
 coat, V. a. illino, induco, 3. 
 cock, s. gallus, i, m. 
 cock, V. a. (a hat) attollo, 
 
 3. . 
 
 cock-fight, s. rixa gallorum, 
 cockroach, s. blatta, f. 
 cocoa, s. (mod.) faba 
 Cacao, f. 
 
 cod, s. (mod.) gadus mor- 
 rhua, m. ; (husk) siliqua, 
 f. 
 
 code, s. codex, m. 
 codify, V. a. leges digero, 
 
 3. 
 
 coerce, v. a. coerceo, 2. 
 refreno, 1. 
 
 coffee, s. coffea Arabica, f. 
 coffee-pot, s. urna, hirnea, 
 f. 
 
 coffin, s, arca, f. ; sarcopha- 
 gus, i, m. 
 
 cog, s. dens, m. 
 cognate, a cognatus, 
 cohabit, v. n. coeo, 4. 
 cohere, v. n. cohaereo, 2; 
 
 fig. consentio, 4. 
 cohesion, s. cohaerentia, f, 
 cohort, s. cdhors, tis, f. 
 coii, s. spira, f. 
 coii, V. a. & n. glomero ; 
 glomeror, i. 
 
 coin, s. num(m)us, i, m, ; 
 (collectively) pecunia, 
 i; a little — , num(m)- 
 ulus, i, m. 
 
 coin, V. a (money) cudo; 
 
 fig. (to invent) fingo, 3. 
 coinage, s. res numaria; 
 (coined money) pecunia 
 publice signata: f. ; (in- 
 vention) novatus, us, m. 
 coiner, s. cusor monetarius; 
 (false stamper) qui 
 numos adulterinos chdit; 
 fig. movator, m. 
 coining, s. v. coinage, 
 cold, a. frigidus, gelidus; 
 to be — , frigo, 2 ; to be- 
 come — , frigesco, 3. 
 cold, s. frigus, n. algor, m. ; 
 (catarrh) gravedo, inis, 
 f. ; to catch — , perfri- 
 gesco, 3. [f, 
 
 collapse, s. labes, is, ruina, 
 collar, s. (of a garment) 
 collare, n. ; (ornament) 
 torpues, is, g. c. ; (for 
 horses) helcium, n. ; (for 
 dogs) m i 1 1 u s, i, m. ; 
 jugum, n.; against the — ,- 
 invite. 
 
 collar, V. a. collo compre- 
 hendo, 3. 
 
 collate, V. a. confero, 3. 
 colleague, s. collega; con- 
 sors, m. 
 
 collect, V. a. do, i. confero, 
 3; (to compare) comparo, 
 examino, i ; (to gather) 
 cogo» 3 ; comporto, i ; 
 (money) exigo, 3 ; — , v. 
 n. colligor; congeror, 3. 
 aggregor, 1. 
 
 collision, s. conflictio ; 
 concursio, f. 
 
 colonel, s. chiliarchus, i, 
 diix, m. 
 
 colonial, a. colonicus, 
 colonist, s. colonus, i, m. 
 colonnade, s. porticus, us, 
 f. xystus, i, m. 
 
common 
 
 colony 
 
 167 
 
 colony, s. cSlqnia, f. 
 colossal, a. (of statues) 
 colossicus, colosseus; in- 
 gens, immanis, 
 colossus, s. colossus, i, m. 
 color, s. c 61 or, oris, m, 
 pigmentum, n. ; (stand- 
 aid) vexillum, n. ; fig. 
 praetextus, us, m. 
 color, V. a. coloro, i ; (to 
 dye) tingo, 3 ; fig. (to 
 palliate) obtego, 3 ; — , v. 
 n. erubesco, 3. 
 coit, s. equulus, pullus 
 equinus, m. ; ass’s — , 
 pullus asininus, m. 
 column, s. columna, f. 
 comb, s. pecten, tnis, m. 
 comb, V. a. pecto, 3; (to 
 dress the hair) cohio, 3. 
 combat, s. pugna, f. proe- 
 lium; fig. certamen; 
 (duel) duellum, n. 
 combat, v. a. & n. pugno, 
 proelior, i ; contendo, 3. 
 combine, v. a. conjungo, 3. 
 misceo, 2; tempero, 1 ; — , 
 V. n. conspiro, i ; coeo, 4. 
 come, V. n. venio, 4, (to 
 arrive) pervenio, 4 ; (to 
 happen) fieri; to — 
 about, evenio, 4 ; to — 
 after, sequor, 3 ; to — 
 again, revenio, 4 ; to — 
 along, procedo, 3; to — 
 at, adipiscor, 3. pervejiio, 
 4 ; to — away, abscedo, 
 3; to — back, revenio ; 
 redeo, 4 ; to — before, 
 prsevenio, 4 ; to — by, 
 praetereo, 4; (to get) ac- 
 I quiro, 3 ; to — down, 
 descendo, 3 ; (to fall 
 down) decido, 3; to — 
 forth, exeo, 4; agredior, 
 3; fig. exorior, 4, nan- 
 ciscor, 3 ; to — forward, 
 procedo, 3; to — in (to), 
 intoeo, 4; to — near, ap- 
 propinquo, I. accedo, 3; 
 to — of, originem traho 
 (de, e), to — off, recedo; 
 discedo, 3 ; (of hair, ^tc.) 
 cado, 3 ; to — on, procedo, 
 pergo, 3, — on ! agite ! to 
 — out, V. to — forth & to 
 — ofi; (to be published) 
 edi, emitti, 3 ; (to become 
 kncwn) evulgor, i ; to — 
 over, supervenio, 4; (to 
 
 go over to) transgredior, 
 3; (the face) obeo, 4; to 
 — round, fig. detSgo, 3; 
 to — short, deficio, 3. 
 desum; to — to, advenio, 
 4; fig. (to be resolved) 
 resolvor, 3; (to — to pass) 
 evenio, 4. fio, 3; to — 
 together, convenio, coeo, 
 4; to — up, subvenio, 4; 
 (to spring up) provenio, 
 4 ; to — upon, supervenio, 
 
 4 ; (to attack) ingruo, 3 ; 
 to — with, (to draw near) 
 insto, I. 
 
 comedy, s. coinoedia, f. 
 comet, s. cdmetes, ae, m. 
 
 Stella crinita, f. 
 comfort, V. a. consolor, i. 
 comfort, s. solatium, n. con- 
 solatio, f. 
 
 coming, a, adventus, us, m. 
 coming, a. venturus, 
 command, v. a. impero, 1. 
 
 jubeo, 2. specto, i. 
 command, s. mandatum, 
 praeceptum, n.; (order) 
 jussus, us, m. jussum, n. ; 
 (office, place) praefec- 
 tura, f. imperium, n. 
 commander, s. dux, prae- 
 fectus, i, m. 
 
 commence, v. a. & n. inci- 
 pio, 3. inchoo, I. 
 commend, v. a. (to commit) 
 commendo, i. committo, 
 3. approbo, i. 
 comment, v. a. & n. com- 
 mentor, explico, I. 
 commerce, s. commercium, 
 n. ; mercatus, us, m. 
 commingle, v. a. misceo, 
 commisceo, 2. 
 commissary, s. procurator ; 
 
 curator; delegatus, m. 
 commission, s. mandatum, 
 n. 
 
 commission, v. a. delego, 
 mandatum do, i. 
 commit, v. a. do, i. (to 
 trust) committo, 3 ; (to 
 commit) patro, perpetro, 
 
 I. 
 
 common, a. communis ; pub- 
 licus; (ordinary, etc.) vul- 
 garis; (well known) per- 
 vulgatus; fig. tritus; me- 
 diocris; (gr.) promiscuus, 
 common, s. ager publicus 
 or compascuus, m. 
 
common 
 
 168 
 
 con 
 
 common, in — , ad. in me-, 
 dium, in commune ; com- 
 muniter; promiscue. 
 
 commonly, ad. vulgo, fere, 
 plerumque. 
 
 common-law, s. jus tralati- 
 cium, n. lex non scripta, 
 f. 
 
 commonwealth, s. respub- 
 lica, reipublicae; civitas, 
 f. 
 
 commune, v. n. confabulor, 
 
 I. 
 
 communicate, v. a. & n. 
 impertio, 4. communico, 
 
 l. 
 
 communion, s. communio; 
 societas; (mod.) coena 
 Domini, f. 
 
 community, s. communitas; 
 (partnership) societas; 
 (state) civitas, respub- 
 lica, f. 
 
 compact, s. compactus, spis- 
 sus ; solidus ; (of style) 
 pressus ; — ly, ad. dense, 
 spisse, presse. 
 
 compact, s. pactum, n. ; 
 conventio, f. ; foedus, 
 eris, n. ' 
 
 companion, s. socius, sodalis, 
 is; (on a journey) comes, 
 Ttis; (as soldier) contu- 
 bernalis, is ; (at play) 
 collusor, m. ; boon — , 
 compotor, m. 
 
 company, s. societas, soda- 
 litas; (of soldiers) cohors, 
 f. manipulus, i, m. ; (at 
 table) convivium, n. ; (of 
 players) caterva ; (ani- 
 mals) grex, f.; (corpora- 
 tion) collegium, n. ; to 
 keep — , congrggo, 1. 
 
 comparative, a. compara- 
 tus, relativus. 
 
 compare, v. a. comparo, 
 aequo, I. 
 
 comparison, s. comparatio, 
 f. ; in — with, ad* adver- 
 sus ; prae (with ablative). 
 
 compass, s. (circuit) ambi- 
 tus, us, m. ; (limits) fines, 
 
 m. pl. ; (pair of com- 
 passes) circinus, i, m. ; 
 mariner’s — , acus mag- 
 netica, f. 
 
 compass, v. a. circumvallo, 
 
 I ; ambio, 4 ; consequor, 
 3; patro, perpetro, i. 
 
 compatible, a. congruus, 
 conveniens. 
 
 compatriot, s. civis, popu- 
 laris, m. ,, 
 
 compel, V. a. cogo, com- 
 pello, 3. 
 
 compendium, s. summa- 
 rium, n. 
 
 compete, v. n. contendo, 
 peto, 3. 
 
 competitor, s. aemulus, 
 rivalis, petitor, m. 
 compile, v. a. colligo, 
 complain, v. a. queror, 3. 
 ploro, I. ; — , V. n. gemo, 
 3. lamentor, i. 
 complaint, s. querela, 
 querimonia; criminatio, 
 f. ; (disease) morbus, 
 i, m; 
 
 complete, a. plenus; in- 
 teger; perfectus; — ly, 
 ad. plane, prorsus, 
 complete, v, a. compleo; 
 suppleo, 2; (to accom- 
 plish) perficio, 3. 
 complex, a. multiplex; 
 complicatus. 
 
 complicity, s. conscientia, f. 
 compliment, v. a. laudo, i; 
 
 ornate loquor, 3. 
 comply, V. n. (with) con- 
 cedo, (with dat.) ; cedo, 
 3 ; pareo, 2 ; (to humour), 
 morigeror; accommodo, 
 
 I. 
 
 compose, v. a. compono ; 
 (verses) pango, 3 ; (to 
 calm) sedo ; (to make an 
 agreement) concilio, i; 
 to — oneself, tranquillor, 
 
 l. 
 
 composition, s. compositio; 
 confectio, f. ; liber, m. ; 
 pactum, n. 
 
 compound, v. a. compono, 
 3 ; misceo, 2. ; — , v. n. 
 convenio, 4. paciscor,^ 3. 
 compound, s. compositio; 
 farragio, f. 
 
 compress, v. a. comprimo, 
 3 ; cohibeo, 2. 
 compromise, v, a. compro- 
 mitto, 3- implico, I. ; — , 
 v. n paciscor, 3, 
 compute, V. a. computo, i. 
 comrade, s. sodalis, socius , 
 (military) contubernalis, 
 
 m. ’ [3. 
 
 con, V, a. ediscor, repeto. 
 
concave 
 
 109 conflict 
 
 :oncave, a. cavus; con- 
 cavus. 
 
 :onceal, v. a. celo, occulto, 
 I. abdo, 3. 
 
 :oncede, v. a. concedo, 
 permitto, 3. 
 
 ;onceit. s. opinio; arro- 
 gantia, inanis superbia, 
 f, ; witty — , lepor, m. ; 
 out of — with, fastidiius 
 (with genitive). 
 
 :onceive, v. a. concipio, 
 percipio, intelligo, 3. 
 :oncentrate, v. a. in unum 
 locum contraho ; fig. 
 animum intendo (in 
 aliquid), 3- _ ^ , 
 
 ;oncern, s. (aiiair) res, i. 
 negotium, n. ; cura, f. ; 
 (importance) momentum, 
 n. ; (anxiety, trouble) 
 sollicitudo; molestia; 
 (com.) societas, f. 
 concern, v. a. pertineo, 2 ; 
 curo, I ; sollicitus sum ; 
 it — s, interest, refert, 
 spectat ; to be — ed, oc- 
 cupor, I. participem esse, 
 concert, v. a. statuo, 3. 
 delibero, 1; — , v. n. 
 
 consentio, 4. 
 
 concert, s. (agreement) 
 pactum, n. ; (mus.) con- 
 centus, us, m. sym- 
 phonia, f. 
 
 concise, a. brevis, concisus: 
 (style) pressus; — ly. ad- 
 breviter, concise, 
 conclude, v. a. & n. con- 
 cludo; (to end) perficio; 
 (to decide) statuo, 3. 
 conclusion, s. (end) con- 
 clusio; (decision) deter- 
 minatio; (of a speech) 
 peroratio,^ f. ; (of a play) 
 epilogus, i, m, 
 concourse, s. concursus ; 
 
 conventus, us, m.^ 
 concur, v. n. convenio ; (to 
 agree) consentio, 4. 
 condemn, v. a. damno, 
 condemno: vitupero, i. 
 condensation, s. densatio, 
 spissatio, t 
 
 condense, v. a. (con)denso, 
 spisso, i; fig. premo, 3. 
 condition, s. conditio, f. 
 status, us, m. ; pactum, 
 n. lix, f. ; mos, m. in- 
 doles, f.; (rank) ordo, m, 
 
 conditional, a. conditio- 
 nalis ; — ly, ad. (law) con- 
 ditionaliter; (logically) 
 conjuncte. 
 
 conduce, v. n. conduco; 
 
 proficio (ad), 3. 
 conduct, s. vita, f. mores, 
 
 m. pl. ; administratio, £. 
 conduct, v. a. adduco; 
 
 deduco ; perduco, 3 ; ad- 
 ministro, I ; (to direct) 
 dirigo, 3. 
 
 cone, s. conus, i, m. ; (in 
 the circus) meta, f. 
 confederacy, s. (alliance) 
 foedus, €ris, n. ; (plot) 
 conspiratio, f. 
 confederate, v. a. & n. 
 socio ; conspiro ; socior, 
 I. [gris, n. 
 
 confederation, s, foedus, 
 confer, v. a. (to bestow) 
 confero, 3 ; (to compare) 
 comparo, i ; to — with, 
 colloquior, 3. 
 
 conference, s. colloquium, 
 
 n. ; congressus, us, m. 
 confess, v. a. fateor, con- 
 fiteor, 2; agnosco, con- 
 cedo, 3. 
 
 confession, s. confessio ; 
 (creed) religio; (mod.) 
 confessio auricularis, f . 
 confide, v. a. confido, com- 
 mitto; credo, 3. 
 confidence, s. fides. Si; 
 fiducia; confidentia; 
 (boldness) audacia, f. 
 confine, s. confinium, n.; 
 finis, is, m. 
 
 confine, v. a. claudo, 3 ; 
 coerceo, cohibeo, 2 ; cir- 
 cumscribo, 3 ; to be — d 
 in one’s bed, pario, 3. 
 confinement, s. inclusio ; 
 (imprisonment) i n c a r- 
 c e ratio; custodia, f. ; 
 career, m. ; (lying-in) 
 puerperium, n. 
 confirm, v. a. confirmo; (to 
 prove) comprobo, i ; (to 
 ratify) sancio, 4. 
 confiscate, v. a. proscribo, 
 3. confisco, I. 
 conflict, s. conflictus, us, 
 m. contentio; controver- 
 sia, f. ; certamen, n. 
 pugna, f. 
 
 . conflict, V. 11. contendo, 3; 
 (to struggle) luctor, i. 
 
confront 
 
 170 
 
 consume 
 
 confront, v. a. coram te- 
 neo, 2. 
 
 confuse, v. a. confundo, 3. 
 perturbo, i. 
 
 confusion, s. confusio; per- 
 turbatio, f. ; pudor, m. ; 
 fig. labes, is, pernicies, 
 ei, f. 
 
 confute, V. a. confuto, re- 
 futo, I. 
 
 congenial, a. consenta- 
 neus; concors, 
 conger, s. (eel) conger, gri, 
 m. 
 
 congestion, s. (of blood) 
 conglobatio, f. 
 congratulate, v. a. gratu- 
 lor, I. 
 
 congregate, v. a. colligo, 
 3. congrego, 1 ; — , v. n. 
 congregor, i. 
 
 congregation, s. concio, f. ; 
 coetus, us, m. ; (at a ser- 
 mon) auditores, m. pi. 
 congress, s. congressus, us, 
 m. 
 
 conic(al), a. conicus; — 
 section, s. conija sectio, 
 f. 
 
 conjecture, s. conjectura, f. 
 conjecture, v. a. conjecto, 
 
 l. conjecturam facio, 3. 
 conjugal, a. conjugalis, 
 conjugate, v. a. (gr.) de- 
 clino, I. 
 
 conjure, v. a. obtestor; 
 fascino, incanto, i ; — , 
 V. n. praestigiis utor, 3. 
 connect, v. a. connecto, 3. 
 copulo, I ; (in a series) 
 sgro. 3. 
 
 connoisseur, s. doctus, 
 peritus, intelligens, m. 
 conquer, v. a. vinco, 3. 
 supero; domo, i; (to 
 gain) capio, 3. portior, 4. 
 conqueror, s. victor ; domi- 
 tor, m. victrix, f. 
 conquest, s. victoria, f. 
 conscience, s.conscientia.f. 
 consciousness, s. (mod.) 
 
 conscientia, f. 
 conscription, s. (of sol- 
 diers) delectus, us, m. 
 consecrator, s. qui conse- 
 crat. 
 
 consent, y. n. assentio, 
 consentio, 4. 
 
 consent, s. consensus, us, 
 
 m. consensio, f. 
 
 conservatory, s. reposito- 
 rium, n. 
 
 conserve, v. a. conservo, i. 
 consider, v. a. considero, 
 
 l. revolvo, 3; (to regard) 
 aestimo; (to reckon) nu- 
 mero, I. 
 
 consideration, s. consid- 
 eratio ; contemplatio ; 
 prudentia, f. ; (regard) 
 respectus, us, m. ; 
 (ground, motive) ratio, f. 
 incitamentum, n. ; with- 
 out — , inconsulte, 
 consign, v. a. confido, 2; 
 assigno, consigno, 1. 
 trado, 3. 
 
 consist, V. n. consto, 1. 
 consisto, 3; (to be con- 
 sistent with) congruo, 3. 
 consolation, s. consolatio,f. 
 console, v. a. consolor, i. 
 console, s. ancon, onis, 
 
 m. 
 
 consort, s. mSrTtus, i, m. 
 uxor, oris, f. 
 
 conspiracy, s. conjuratio, 
 conspiratio, f. 
 conspirator, s. conjuratus, 
 conspiratus, i, m. 
 conspire, v. a. consentio. 
 
 4; (to plot) conjuro, i. 
 constancy, s. constantia, 
 firmitas; perseverantia,! 
 constant, a. constans, fir- 
 mus; perpetuus; fidelis; 
 — ly, ad. constanter, 
 constipate, v. a. constipo, 
 
 l. contraho, 3. 
 constituent, s. elector, m. 
 constitute, v. a. constituo, 
 
 facio, 3. creo, i. 
 constitution, s. (of the 
 body, etc.) habitus, us, 
 
 m. constitutio, f. ; rei- 
 publicae leges, f. pi. ; fig. 
 conditio, natura, f. 
 
 constrain, v. a. cogo,. com- 
 pello , 3; detineo, 2 ; 
 construct, v. a. construo, 3. 
 consul, s. consul, lilis; 
 
 (mod.) curator, m. 
 consular, a. consularis, 
 consulate, consulship, s. 
 
 consulatus, us, m. 
 consult, v. a. & n. con 
 sdlo, 3; consulto; de- 
 libero, I. 
 
 consume, v. a. (to destroy, 
 to use up) consumo, 3 ; 
 
consumer 171 convent 
 
 — , V. n. (to waste away) 
 tahesco, 3. [dissipator, m. 
 consumer, s. consumptor, 
 consumption, consumpio. 
 (disease) tabes,is; phthi- 
 sis pulmonaria, f. 
 consumptive, a. tabidus ; 
 
 (of the lungs) phthisicus, 
 contact, s. contactus,us,m ; 
 
 (infection) contagium,n, 
 contain, v. a. contineo, 2. 
 
 comprehendo, 3. 
 contemplate, v. a. & n. 
 
 contemplor, i. intuer, 2. 
 contempt, s, contemptio, 
 f. contempus, us, m. 
 contend, v. n, contendo, 3. 
 propugno, I ; (to strug- 
 gle) luctor, I ; (to dis- 
 pute) verbii certo, i ; (to 
 maintain) confirmo, i ; 
 to — against, repugno, 
 adversor, i. 
 
 content, a. contentus; to 
 be — , satis labeo, pla- 
 ceo, 2 ; consentio, 4. 
 content, v. a. satisficio, 3. 
 
 mulceo, placeo, 2. 
 content, s. sequus ani- 
 mus, m. 
 
 contented, v. a. content, a. 
 contention, s. contentio, 
 lis, f. 
 
 contents, s. (of a book) 
 argumentum, n. 
 contest, V. a. & n. con- 
 tendo, 3; litigo, I. 
 contest, s, certatio, conten- 
 tio; controversia; lis, f. 
 context, s. contextus, sen- 
 sus, us, m. circumjacen- 
 tia, n. pl. 
 
 continent, a. abstinens,con- 
 tinens; castus, pudicus; 
 — ly, ad. temperanter, 
 continent, s. continens 
 terra, f. 
 
 continual, a. continuus; 
 perpetuus ; assiduus ; per- 
 ennis ;—-ly, ad. continen- 
 ter; semper; assidue, 
 continue, v. a. continuo, i. 
 produco, 3; propago, i; 
 — , v. n. (re)maneo, 2. 
 duro, i; persisto, 3. 
 contour, s. extrema linea- 
 menta, n. pl. 
 
 contraband, a. illicitus, 
 vetitus ; — , s. mercatura 
 haud legitima, f. 
 
 contract, v. a. contraho. as- 
 tringo, 3 ; (to obtain) nan- 
 cisor, 3 ; (to undertake) 
 redimo, 3 ; — , v. n. (to 
 bargain) paciscor, 3. sti- 
 pulor, i ; (to shrink) con- 
 trahor, 3. 
 
 contract, s. pactum, n. ; by 
 — , locatione (ablative), 
 contractor, s. pactor, stipu- 
 lator; (of works) suscep- 
 tor; (farmer) redemptor, 
 m. 
 
 contrary, a. (opposite) con- 
 trarius; diversus; fig. 
 aversus ; repugnans, 
 contrary, ad. & pr. — to, 
 contra; prseter. 
 contrary, s. contrarium, n. 
 contraria pars, f. ; on the 
 — , contra, e contrario; 
 immo. 
 
 contrast, s. diversitas na- 
 turae; oppositio; varietas, 
 
 contrast, v, a. comparo, i, 
 contendo, 3; — , v. n. dis- 
 crepo, I. 
 
 contribute, v. a. contribuo, 
 confero, 3; fig. prosum, 
 contribution, s. contributio, 
 collatio; (df money) col- 
 lecta, f. ; tributum, n. ; 
 (literary) accessio, f. 
 contrive, v. a. (to invent) 
 fingo, 3. excogito, i. in- 
 venio, 4. machinor, i. ; 
 — ^,v. n. (to succeed) eve- 
 nio, pervenio, 4. 
 control, s. inspectio; potes- 
 tas,f. rgglmen,n. ; (check) 
 coercitio; resteictio, f. 
 control, v. a. examino, i ; 
 (to disprove) redarguo ; 
 (to check) reprlmo,3 ' 
 restrain) coerceo, 2. 
 controler, s. inspector; do- 
 minus, gubernator, m. 
 controvert, v. a. discepto, 
 
 I. 
 
 convene, v. a. convoco, i. 
 convenience, s. commodi- 
 tas ; utilitas, convenien- 
 tia, f. 
 
 convenient, a. commodus, 
 idoneus, opportunus; con- 
 gruens ; — ly, ad. com- 
 mode; opportune; apte, 
 convent, s. coenobium, mo- 
 nasterium, n. 
 
convention 
 
 172 
 
 Conner 
 
 convention, s. contio, f. con- 
 ventus, us, m.; (agree- 
 ment) pactum, n. 
 converge, v. n. deflecto, 
 vergo, 3. 
 
 conversant,a. peritus, exer- 
 citatus. 
 
 conversation, s. colloquium, 
 n. sermo, m.;(intercourse) 
 commercium, n. 
 converse, V. n. colloquor, 3. 
 conversion, s. conversio, f. 
 convert, v. a. converto, 3. 
 
 commuto, i ; reduco, 3. 
 convert, s. neophytus, i, m. 
 convex, a. convexus, 
 convey, v. a. asporto, de- 
 porto, I ; adveho, 3 ; (to 
 transfer) abalieno; fig. 
 significo, I. 
 
 conveyance, s. (act) advec- 
 tio, vectura, f. ; (vehicle) 
 vehiculum, n. ; (law) 
 abalienatio, transcriptio, 
 f. r 
 
 convict, V. a. convinco, 3; 
 (to delect) comperio, 4; 
 (by sentence) condemno, 
 
 1. 
 
 convict, s. convictus, 
 evictus, ad goenam* dom- 
 natus, i, m. 
 
 convince, v. a. persuadeo, 
 
 2. deduco, 3. 
 
 convocation, s. convoca- 
 tio, f. 
 
 convoke, v. a. convoco, 1. 
 convulse, v, a. concutio, 
 convello, 3. 
 
 convulsion, s. (med.) con- 
 vulsio, f. spasmus, i, m. 
 cook, s. eSquus, m. c6qua, 
 
 cook, V. a. & n. c 5 quo, 3; 
 (to be a cook) coquino, i. 
 
 cooking, s. coctura, f. ; — , 
 a. conquinarius, 
 cook-shop, s. pbpina, f. 
 
 cool, a. frigidulus ; (shady) 
 opacus; fig. sedatus; im- 
 motus ; impavidus ; (in- 
 different) lentus ; impu- 
 dens. 
 
 cool, V. a. & n. refrigero; 
 refrigeror, i ; fig. defer- 
 vesco, languesco, 3. 
 coolly, ad. frigide ; fig. 
 sedate; lente; impu- 
 denter. 
 
 coolness, s. frigus, 6ris,*n. ; 
 
 (a pleasant — ) refrigera- 
 tio, f. ; (shadiness) 
 opacum, n. ; fig. lentitudo; 
 cautela, f. ; animus sui 
 potens, m. 
 
 coop, s. (for hens) cavea, 
 f. ; (for fattening in) sagi- 
 narium, n. 
 
 cooperate, v. n. una ago, 
 3; adjuvo, cooperor, 1. 
 copartner, s. (com.) socius, 
 
 m. 
 
 cope, V. n. to — with, certo, 
 I. contendo, 3. 
 copious, a. copiosus, abun- 
 dans, uber, gris; — ly, ad. 
 abundanter, copiose, 
 copper, s. aes; cuprum; 
 (copper-vessel) ahenum, 
 
 n. 
 
 copper, a. aeneus, cuprinus, 
 copper, V. a. aereis laminis 
 tego, 3. 
 
 copperas, s. vitriolum, n. 
 copy, s. exemplar, n. ; imi- 
 tatio; imago, f. 
 copy, V. a. & n. transcribo, 
 3; imitor, i; (to follow) 
 sequor, 3. 
 
 coquetry, s. grata proter- 
 vitas, f. ^ 
 
 coral, s. coralium, n. ; — , a. 
 corallinus. 
 
 cord, s. funis, m. ; ( — of 
 wood) strues, f. 
 
 cord, V. a. constringo, 3. 
 circumligo, i. 
 
 cordial, a. cordatus, be- 
 nignus ; sincerus; — ly, 
 ad. ex animo; benigne; 
 sincere. 
 
 cordial, s. cardiacum, n. 
 
 core, s. (of fruit) volva, f. 
 cork, s. (tree) suber, eris, 
 
 n. ; (bark) cortex, g. c. ; 
 (stopper) obturamentum, 
 n. 
 
 cork, a. subereus, e, cortice, 
 cork, V. a. cortice obturo, i. 
 corn, s. frumentum, n. ; 
 (cereals fruges, um, f. 
 pl. ; (of salt, etc.)granum, 
 n. ; mica, f. ; (on the toes) 
 callus, i, m. 
 
 corner, s. angulus, i, m. ; 
 lurking-place) latebra, f. 
 recessus, us, m. ; (of a 
 house) versura, f. ; (of a 
 Street) compitum, n ; in 
 a — , clanculum. 
 
cornH 173 cduriey 
 
 cornet, s. (wind-instru" 
 ment) buccina, f. ; (of- 
 ficer) vexillarius, m. 
 cornice, s. r sima"; (over 
 doors) hyperthyum, n. 
 corollary, s. corollarium, n. 
 coronet, s, diadema, atis, n. 
 corporal, s. decurio, m. 
 corporate, a. corpdratus. 
 corporation, s. communi- 
 tas corporata, f. sodali- 
 cium, n. 
 
 corpulent, a. corpulentus, 
 correct, a. correctus, emen- 
 datus; rectus; accura- 
 tus; — ly, ad. emendate: 
 recte; accurate; pure, 
 correct, v. a. corrigo, 3. 
 emendo, i; fig. animad- 
 verto, 3; castigo, I. 
 correction, s. correctio, 
 emendatio; fig. animad- 
 versio; castigatio, f. 
 correspond, v. n. congruo, 
 3; (mod.) epistolarum 
 consuetudinem habeo, 2. 
 correspondence, s. con- 
 gruentia; (mod.) mutua 
 epistolarum assiduitas, f. 
 corrupt, V. a. corrumpo, 3 ; 
 depravo ; (a girl) stupro, 
 I ; — , V. n. putresco, 3. 
 corrupt, a. corruptus, pu- 
 tridus; fig. pravus; im- 
 purus ; venalis ; — ly, ad. 
 corrupte; inceste,;f tur- 
 piter. 
 
 cosily, ad. satis commode, 
 jocunde. 
 
 cosmetic, s. medicamen 
 formse, n. 
 
 cost, s, (price) pretium, 
 n. ; (expense) impensa, f. 
 cost, V. a. & n. consto, i. 
 costive, a. astrictus, re- 
 strictus, durus, 
 costly, a. pretiosus, carus, 
 costume, s. vestitus, us, m. 
 cot, s. tugurium, n. ; (bed) 
 lectulus, m. ; (for doves) 
 columbarium; (for 
 sheep) ovile, n. 
 cottage, s. casa, f. tugu- 
 rium, n. 
 
 cotton, s. (tree) gossypium, 
 xylon, n. ; (wool) lana, f. 
 cotton, a. gossipinus. 
 couch, s. cubile; pulvinar, 
 n. ; lectus, i, m. ' 
 cOuch, V. n. cubo, i ; sub- 
 
 sido, 3; — , V. a. in insi- 
 diis colloco, I. 
 cough, s. tussis, is, f.; to 
 have a bad — , malS tus- 
 sire, 4. 
 
 cough, V. n. tussio, 4. 
 council, s. concilium, n. 
 
 senatus, us, m. 
 councillor, s. consiliarius, 
 m. 
 
 counsel, s. (advice) con- 
 silium, n. ; (person) ad- 
 vocatus, i, m. 
 
 counsel, v. a. consulo, 3. 
 moneo, 2. 
 
 counsellor, "s. consiliarius, 
 consiliator; advocatus, i, 
 m. 
 
 count, V. a. & n. numero, 
 I ; censeo, habeo, 2. exi- 
 stimo, I ; to — upon, 
 confido, 3. 
 
 count, s. computatio, f. 
 counter, s. (for a shop) 
 abacus, i; (at play) cal- 
 culus, i, m. 
 counter, ad. contra, 
 counteract, v. a. renitor, 
 obsisto, 3. 
 
 counterfeit, v. a. imitor ; 
 
 adultero; simulo, i. 
 counterfeit, a. ficticius; 
 simulatus; adulterinus ; 
 spurius. 
 
 counterfeit, s. simulatio; 
 imitatio, f. ; (person) 
 imitator, simulator, m. 
 countermarch, v. n. (mil.) 
 
 signa converto, 3. 
 counterpane, s. lodix, icis, 
 f. 
 
 counting, s. dinumeratio, f. 
 countless, a. innumerabi- 
 lis, innumerus, 
 country, s. rus, ruris, n. ; 
 regio ; terra, f. ; native 
 — , solum natale, n. 
 country-house, s. villa, f. 
 couple, s. par, is, n. ; ma- 
 riti, m. pl. 
 
 couple, V. a. copulo, i. unio, 
 4; — , V. n. (of animals) 
 coeo, 4. 
 
 couplet, s. distichon, i, n. 
 courage, s. animus, m, vir- 
 tus; audacia, f. 
 courier, s. cursor ; nuntius ; 
 (letter-carrier) tabella- 
 rius; (on horseback) ve- 
 redarius, i, m. 
 
course 
 
 174 
 
 creation 
 
 course, s. (running) cursus, 
 us ; (of water) ductus, us ; 
 (of meat) missus, us, m. ; 
 (turn) vicissitudo; (way, 
 means) via, ratio ; (order) 
 series, f. ; (custom) mos, 
 m. 
 
 court, s. (of a house) area, 
 
 f. atrium, n. ; (palace) re- 
 gia domus, f.; (retinue) 
 comitatus, us, m.; (in law) 
 forum, i, tribunal, n. ; ju- 
 dices, m. pi. 
 
 court, V. a. colo, 3. ambio, 
 blandior, 4; (of a suitor) 
 peto, 3. 
 
 courtship, s. amor, ambi- 
 tus, us, m. 
 
 cousin, s. consobrinus, m. 
 consobrina, f. patruelis, 
 
 g. c. 
 
 cover, V. a. tego, 3; celo, 
 I ; (a table) instruo, 3 ; 
 (of mares) ineo, 4; fig. 
 protego, 3. 
 
 cover, s. tegmen; (lid.) 
 operculum ; (shelter) 
 (mil.) praesidium, n. ; (for 
 game) loca virgultis ob- 
 sita et feris accommo- 
 data, n. pl.; fig. praetex- 
 tus, us, m. 
 
 covering, s. (act) obductio, 
 f. ; tegmen, velamen ; 
 (wrapper) involucrum; 
 (lid) operculum; (of a 
 bed) stragulum ; (of a 
 house) tectum, n. ; (cloth- 
 ing) vestitus, us, m. 
 
 covetous, a. avidus, app 5 - 
 tens, chpidus; ly, ad. 
 avide, avare; appetenter. 
 
 cow, s. vacca, f. 
 
 cow, V. a. domo, i ; stupe- 
 facio, 3, 
 
 coward, s. homo or miles 
 ignavus, m. 
 
 coy, a. modestus; timidus; 
 verecundus; — ly, ad. 
 verecunde, timide. 
 
 crab, s. cancer, cri, m. ; 
 (wild apple) malum sil- 
 vestre, m. 
 
 crack, v. a. findo; frango, 
 3; (a joke) jocum fundo, 
 3 ; (a whip) flagello in- 
 s6no, I ; — , V. n. dehisco; 
 displbdor, 3. dissilio, 4. 
 
 crack, s. fissura, rima, f. ; 
 (noise) crepitus, us, m.; 
 
 (instant) temporis punc- 
 tum, n. ; (boast) jactatio, 
 f. ; (boaster) jactator; 
 (madman) vesanus, i, m. 
 crack, a. electus, exquisi- 
 tus. 
 
 cracker, s. (boaster) jacta- 
 tor, m. (sweetmeat) crus- 
 tulum; n. (firework)(mod.) 
 petarda, f. 
 
 cradle, s. cunse, f. pl. ; fig. 
 
 incunabula, n. pl. 
 craft, s. (cunning) astutia, 
 
 f. ; (trick) dolus, i, m. ; 
 (calling, trade) ars, f. 
 
 craftily, ad. astute, callide, 
 craftiness, s. astutia, calli- 
 ditas; (skill) sollertia, f. 
 eram, v. a. farcio, 4 ; (poul- 
 try) sagino, i ; to — to- 
 gether, constipo, I. 
 cramp, s. (disease) spas- 
 mus, i, m. ; (tool) uncus, 
 i, m. 
 
 cramp, v. a. spasmo vexo, 
 T ; (with — s of iron) 
 uncis colligo, i ; fig. com- 
 primo, 3. coarto, I. 
 erane, s. (bird) grus, gruis, 
 
 g. c , (machine) tolleno, 
 f. 
 
 crank, s. ferrum uncatum, 
 n. 
 
 crash, s. fragor, strepitus, 
 us, m. 
 
 crash, v. n. strepo, 3. fra- 
 gorem dare, i. 
 crater, s. crater, eris, m. 
 cravat, s. focalia, n. pl. col- 
 lare, n. 
 
 crave, v. a. rogo, in^ploro, 
 efflagito, I. 
 
 crawl, V. n. repo, serpo, 3. 
 crayon, s. creta; rubrica 
 (terra), f, 
 
 craze, v. a. frango, 3 ; 
 
 alieno (mentem), i. 
 craziness, s. imbecillitas, 
 infirmitas; mens alien- 
 ata, f. furor, m. 
 crazy, a. decrepitus ; im- 
 becillus ; cerritus, mente 
 alienatus. 
 
 crease, s. plica, riiga, f. 
 crease, v. a., corrugo, 
 dupltco, I. 
 
 create, v. a. creo, i ; pario, 
 3; fig. formo, I. fingo, 3. 
 invenio, 4. 
 
 creation, s. (act) creatio, f. ; 
 
creator \ 75 
 
 (whole world) mundus, i, 
 m. ; fig. 6pus, eris, n. 
 creator, s. procreator 
 mundi; fig. fabricator ; 
 auctor, m. 
 
 :reature, s. res creata, f. ; 
 animal, n.; (darling) 
 anima, f. , (dependent, 
 tool) minister, tri, m. 
 :redible, a. credibilis; (of 
 persons) locuples. 
 
 :redit, s. (authority) auctor- 
 itas; (belief, faith) fides; 
 (reputation) fama, existi- 
 matio; (com.) fides, f. 
 :redit, v. a. credo, confido; 
 (com.) acceptum refero 
 (alicui), 3. 
 
 :reditor, s. creditor, m. 
 :reed, s. fides, religio, con- 
 fessio; opinio, f. 
 
 :reep, v. n. repo, serpo, 3. 
 (also fig.). 
 
 :rest, s. (of animals) crista; 
 (of a horse) juba; (of a 
 helmet) crista, f. 
 
 :rew, s. grex, m. ; (of a 
 ship) remiges, nautae, 
 
 m. pi. 
 
 ;rib, s. (manger) praesepe, 
 is ; (ox-stall) bubile, is, 
 
 n. ; (little bed) lectulus, 
 i, m. 
 
 cricket, s. gryllus, i, m. 
 
 cicada; (game) pila, f. 
 crier, s. praeco, onis, m. 
 crime, s. crimen, delictum, 
 maleftcium; (shameful 
 deed) flagitium, n. 
 criminal, a. criminosus; 
 s. homo noxius, sons, tis. 
 m. 
 
 crimp, V. a. crispo, i. 
 crimson, s. coccum, n. ; — , 
 a. coccineus. 
 
 cringe, v. a. adulor, i ; 
 sese ad pedes alicujus 
 abjectissime projicere, 3. 
 cripple, s. claudus, i, m. 
 
 silicernium, n. 
 cripple, V. a. aliquem 
 claudum facio, 3 ; fig- 
 debilito, i; (to mangle) 
 accido, 3. 
 
 crisis, s. discrimen, n. ; 
 
 (med.) dies crTsimus, m. 
 critic, s. existimator; 
 judex; criticus, censor, 
 
 m. 
 
 critical, a. criticus ; intelli- 
 
 gens; (careful) accur, 
 atus; fastidiosus; (med.) 
 crislmus;^ (doubtful) 
 ancep.s, cipitis. 
 
 criticism, s. ars critica, f. ; 
 judicium, n. ; censura, 
 reprehensio, f. 
 
 criticize, v. a. judico, ex- 
 amino, I ; carpo, repre- 
 hendo, 3. 
 
 crockery, s. vasa fictilia, n. 
 pl. 
 
 crook, s. curvamen ; (of 
 shepherds) pSdum, n. ; 
 by hook or by — , quo- 
 cunque modo. 
 
 crook, V. a. curvo, i. flecto, 
 
 3 ; fig. depravo, i. 
 
 crooked, a. curvatus, 
 flexus; fig. pravus; dcfl- 
 osus; — ly, ad. torte; 
 prave. 
 
 crop, s. (of a bird) inglu- 
 vies, ei ; (of corn) mes- 
 sis, is, f. 
 
 crop, V. a. abscido, 3. de- 
 curto, I ; tondeo, 2 ; (to 
 harvest) mSto (messui, 
 messum); (to browse) 
 carpo, 3. 
 
 cross, s. crux; (monument 
 in the way) stela, f. ; (a 
 figure) quincunx, m. de- 
 cussis, is; fig. molestia, 
 f. ; cruciatus, us, m. ; in- 
 fortunium, n. 
 
 cross, a. transversus; (con- 
 trary) adversus ; fig. 
 (peevish) morosus; 
 (boorish, rude) rusticus; 
 — ly, ad. morose; rustice. 
 
 cross, V. a. dScusso; (to 
 cancel) cancello, i. de- 
 leo; (breeds) misceo, 2; 
 (to pass over) transeo, 4. 
 transgredior, trojicio, 3 : 
 (to surmount) supero ; 
 fig. (to thwart) adversor, 
 frustror, i. ; — , v. n. to 
 — over, transcendo, tra- 
 jicio, transgredior, 3. 
 
 crossing, s. transitus; tra- 
 jectus, us, m. ; (of roads) 
 bivium ; (of three or four 
 roads) trivium, quadri- 
 vium, n. 
 
 crouch, V. n. submitto, 
 subsido, 3 ; adulor, i. 
 libido, f. 
 
 crow, s. (bird) cornix, icis 
 
f. ; (lever) vectis, 
 (voice oi the cock) can- 
 tus, us,in. ; gallicinium, n. 
 crow, V. n. (of cocks) cano, 
 3. cucurio, 4; fig. (to 
 boast) jacto, i. 
 crowd, s. turba; frequen- 
 tia, f. ; concursus, us, m. 
 crowd, V. a. arcto, stipo, 1. 
 premo, 3.; — , v. n. 
 
 (around, together) cir- 
 cumfundor, 3 ; convolo, 
 I ; concurro, 3. 
 crown, s. corona,f. diadema, 
 n. ; (top) vertex, m. ; 
 (completion) cumulus, i. 
 
 crown, V. a. cdrono, i ; 
 (with a. garland, etc.) 
 cingo, 3. 
 
 crucible, s crucibulum, n. 
 crucify, v. a. in cruce suf- 
 figo» 3* 
 
 crude, a. crudus; fig. in- 
 choatus, rfidis; — ly, ad. 
 imperfecte. 
 
 crudity, s. (undigested 
 food) cruditas; fig. im- 
 peritia, f. ; opus inchoa- 
 tum (et imperfectum), n. 
 cruel, a. crudelis, atrox, 
 saevus ; — ly, ad. crudeli- 
 ter, saeve; dure, 
 cruise, v. n. pervagor, cir- 
 cumvector, I. 
 crumb, s. (of bread) mica 
 panis, f. 
 crusader, s. miles or eques 
 Christianus, m. 
 crush, V. a. contundo, con- 
 tSro ; fig. opprimo ; af- 
 fligo, 3. [n. 
 
 crust, s. crusta, f. crustum, 
 crust, V. a. incrusto, i.; — , 
 V. n. crusta obduci, 3. 
 cry, V. a. & n, clamo, ex- 
 clamo; (to weep) lacri- 
 mo, I. fleo, 2; 
 against, objurgo, i ; to 
 
 — down, detrecto, i 
 
 — out, exclamo, vocife- 
 ror, I ; to — up, vendito; 
 (to boast) praedico, 1. 
 
 cry, s. clamor, ejiilatus, us; 
 (of infants) vagitus; 
 (weeping) ploratus, us. 
 
 cudgel, s. fustis, is, 
 baculum, n. 
 cudgel, V. a. fustibus ver- 
 bero, fustigo, I. 
 cue, s. fhint) nutus, us. m. , 
 (watcnward) verbum 
 monitorium, n. ; (at bil- 
 liards) clavula lusoria ; 
 (humour) libido, f. 
 cuff, s. (blow) colaphus, i, 
 m. ; (of a sleeve) ex- 
 trema manica, f. 
 culinary, a. culinarius ; 
 coquinarius. 
 
 culi, V. a. carpo, iSgo, de- 
 cerpo, 3. 
 culpable, a. culpandus ; 
 
 nocens, 
 culprit, s. (person accused) 
 reus, m. rea, f. (person 
 convicted of a crime) 
 nocens, noxius, m. 
 cultivate, v. a. colo, 3 ; ex- 
 erceo; foveo, 2. 
 cultivation, s. cultura, f. 
 
 cultus, us, m. 
 culture, s. cultura, f. cultus. 
 
 cunning, a. doctus, peritus ; 
 sollers; (in a bad sense) 
 astutus, vafer. _ 
 cunning, s. peritia ; astutia, 
 calliditas, f. 
 
 cup, s. poculum, n. calix. 
 Icis, m. ; (beaker) patSra, 
 f. ; (of a flower) calyx, 
 ;^cis, m. 
 
 cup, V. a. (in surgery) cu- 
 curbitam corpori impono, 
 
 3- 
 
 cupid, s. Ciipido, inis, 
 Amor, m. 
 
 cupola, s. tholus, i, m.; 
 
 tu r: icula rotunda, f. 
 cur, s. canis ; fig. homo 
 nihili, m. 
 
 curate, s. curatus, i, presby- 
 ter, i, m. 
 
 curb, s. frenum, n. ; fig. 
 
 coercitio, f. ; v. kerb, 
 curb, V. a. refreno, i ; 
 
 compesco, 3. coerceo, 2. 
 cure, s. (of wounds) sanatio, 
 f. ; (remedy) remedium. 
 
 crying, s. fletus, ploratus, 
 iis, m. ; — down, s. de- 
 trectatio, f. 
 
 cure, V. a. (to heal) sano, i, 
 mgdeor (morbo), 2 ; (to 
 preserve in pickle) salio, 
 
 curious, a. curiosus ; avidus ; 
 
cupidus; elaboratus; 
 rarus ; — ly, ad, curiose ; 
 cupide ; summa sollertia ; 
 mirabiliter. 
 
 curi, V. a. (hair) crispo, i ; 
 torqueo, 2.; ■ — , v. n. 
 crispor, i. 
 
 curi, s. (natural) cirrus, i ; 
 (artificial) cincinnus, i, 
 
 m. 
 
 current, a. vulgaris, usit£^ 
 tus; (coin) praesente nota 
 signatus ; — ly, ad. vulgo, 
 current, s. flumen, n. ; (of 
 the sea) aestus, us; (of 
 air) afflatus, us, m. ; aura, 
 f. ; fig. cursus, us, m. 
 currish, a. caninus; — ly, 
 
 ad. brute. 
 
 curry, v. a. (leather) 
 macero ; (a horse) de- 
 frico, I. rado, 3; fig. (to 
 beat) fustigo, i; abjecte 
 blandior, 4. 
 
 curse, s. exsecratio, male- 
 dictio; (plague) pestis, 
 is, pernicies, ei, f. 
 curse, V. a. exsecror, i. ; — , 
 V. n. exsecratione utor, 3. 
 curt, a. brevis, abruptus ; 
 
 — ly, ad. breviter, 
 curtail, v. a. decurto, 
 mhtilo, I. pracido, 3 ; fig. 
 coarto, I ; minuo, 3. 
 curtain, s. (in a theatre) 
 aulaeum, n. ; (for beds, 
 etc.) plagula, f. 
 curvature, s. curvatura, f. 
 curve, s. curvamen, n. 
 flexus, us ; sinus, us, m. ; 
 (thing curved) curvatura, 
 f. ; — , a. curvatus ; (as 
 the sickle) falcatus, 
 curve, V. a. (in) curvo, i. 
 flecto, 3. 
 
 cushion, s. pulvinar, n. ; 
 (in a carriage) sedularia, 
 n. pl. ; (for pins) spinu- 
 larium, n. 
 
 custody, s. custodia, tutela, 
 f. ; (imprisonment) career, 
 is, m. 
 
 custom, s. (use) usus, us, 
 mos, m. consuetudo, f. ; 
 (fashion) institutum, prae- 
 scriptum, ,n. ; (rite) ritus, 
 us, m. ; (duty) portorium, 
 vectigal, n. 
 
 cut, V. a. seco, i; (to fell) 
 caedo ; (to mow) succido. 
 
 3 ; to — asunder, inter 
 cido, 3. disseco, i ; to — 
 away, recido, 'abscindo, 
 
 3 ; (to amputate) ampiito, 
 
 I ; to — down, caedo ; (to 
 kill) occido, 3,* to — in 
 pieces, concido, 3; to — 
 off, praecido; abscindo, 
 
 3 ; (to amputate) ampQto, 
 
 I ; (the head) detrunco, 
 i; (to intercept) inter- 
 cludo, 3. prohibeo, 2 ; 
 fig. (to destroy, etc.) ex^ 
 tinguo, 3 ; to — open, 
 incido, 3; to — out, ex- 
 seco, I. (out of a rock, 
 etc.) excido, 3 ; (to shape 
 artistically) secando 
 formo, I ; to — short, in- 
 tercido ; (to abridge) 
 praecido, 3; fig. (to inter- 
 rupt) interpello, i; to — 
 through, disseco, i ; (the 
 enemy) perrumpo, 3; to 
 — up, (minutatim) con- 
 cido, 3; (the enemy) 
 trucido, i; (to inweigh) 
 invShor, 3. 
 
 cut, s, incisura, incisio; 
 (slice) offiula, f. ; vulnus, 
 n. plaga, f. ; (engraving) 
 (mod.) pictura ex lignea 
 lamina impressa, f. ; (of 
 streets) via compen- 
 diaria, f. ; fig. sarcasmus, 
 i, m. 
 
 cuticle, s. cuticula, f. 
 cutlas, s. ensis, gladius, m. 
 cutter, s. sector, incisor; 
 (tooth) dens acutus, m. ; 
 (ship) celox, ocis, f. 
 cutting, a. (sharp) acutus; 
 fig. mordaix. 
 
 cutting, s. (act.) sectio; (to 
 pieces) consectio; (out) 
 exsectio ; (excavation) 
 fossa, f. ; (piece cut off) 
 segmen, n, 
 cycle, s. orbis, is, m. 
 cylinder, s. cylindrus, i, m. 
 cymbal, s. cymbalum, n. 
 cypress, s. cupressus, i, f. 
 
 13 
 
 dabble, v. a. aspergo, ob- 
 lino, 3 ; — , V. n. attingo, 
 3; V. bungle, v. 
 dagger, s. pugio, m. sica, f. 
 daily, a. diurnus ; quoti- 
 
dainty 
 
 178 
 
 dianus; — , ad. quotidie, 
 in dies, 
 
 dainty, a, (of persons) fas- 
 tidiosus; elegans; (of 
 things) delicatus; ex- 
 quisitus. 
 
 dainty, s. cupediae, f. pi. 
 dairy, s. (mod.) cella lac- 
 taria, f. 
 
 daisy, s. bellis, idis, f. 
 dale, s. vallis, f. 
 dam, s. (of animals) mater, 
 f.; (mole) moles, is, f. 
 agger, is, m. ; (barrier) 
 obex, m. 
 
 dam, V. a. coerceo, 2. ob- 
 struo, 3. oppilo, I. 
 damage, s. damnum, in- 
 commodum ; (loss) de- 
 trimentum, n. ; (injury) 
 injuria, noxa, f. 
 damage, v, a. laedo, 3. 
 obesse, 
 
 dame, s. domina, hSra, 
 matrona, f. 
 
 damn, v. a. (mod.) damno, 
 I ; aeterno supplicio ad- 
 dico ; fig. (to hiss off j 
 explodo, 3. 
 
 damp, s. (vapour) exhala- 
 tio, f. 
 
 damp, V. a. humecto, 1 ; 
 
 fig. infringo; extinguo, 3. 
 dance, s. saltatus, us, m. 
 saltatio, f. 
 
 dance, v. n. salto, i ; to — 
 attendance, frustra prae- 
 stolari, I. 
 
 dancing, s. saltatio, f. sal- 
 tatus, us, m. 
 
 dandruff, s. furfures capi- 
 tis, m. pl. ; porrigo, f. 
 dandy, s. homo bellus et 
 lepidus, m. 
 
 danger, s. periculum, n. 
 dangle, v. n. pendeo, de- 
 pendeo, 2. 
 
 dare, v. n. audeo, 2; — , v. 
 a. provoco, i. 
 
 dark, a. obscurus; opacus; 
 ^^gcr; (as mourning- 
 dress) pullus; fig. ob- 
 scurus, ambiguus, aenig- 
 maticus ; (gloomy) atrox, 
 dark, s. tenebrae, f. pl.; ob- 
 scurum, n. ; nox, f. 
 darling, s. deliciae, f. pl. 
 corculum, n. ; — , a. sua- 
 vis, mellitus; amatus, 
 darn. v. a. resarcio, 4. ' 
 
 dart, s. jaculum, spicu- 
 lum, n. 
 
 dart, V. a. jaculor, t. mitto, 
 3 ; — , V. n. provolo, i ; se 
 injicere, 3. 
 
 dash, V. a. (against) allido, 
 illido ; offendo, 3 ; (to 
 splash) aspergo, 3 ; frust- 
 ror, I ; immisceo, 2 ; con- 
 fundo; (to overthrow) 
 everto, 3 ; to — in pieces, 
 discutio, 3; to — off, fig. 
 (in a hurry) scriptito, i; 
 to — out or up, (v. a.) 
 elido, 3; (v. n.) ruo, 
 
 fgror, 3; — , V. n. (to 
 rush) ruo, feror; (to be 
 dashed in pieces) fran- 
 gor, 3. 
 
 dash, s. (shock) percussus, 
 us; (onset) impetus, us, 
 m,; (of liquids) admixtio; 
 (in writing) nota, f. 
 dastardly, a. ignavus. 
 
 data, s. facta, n. pl. 
 
 date, s. (of time) dies, m. 
 & f. aera, f. tempus, n. ; 
 (fruit) balanus, i, g, c. ; 
 out of — , obsoletus, 
 date, V. a. diem ascribo, 3 ; 
 — , y. n. (from) incipio, 
 originem traho, 3. 
 daughter, s. filia, f. 
 dawn, V. n. illucesco, dilu- 
 cesco, 3 ; fig. eluceo, 2. 
 dawn, s. aurora, prima lux, 
 f. diluculum, n. 
 day, s. dies, ei, g. c.; lux, 
 f. sol, m. ; tempus, n. ; 
 fig. victoria, f. ; before 
 — , antelucanus; the — 
 before that, pridie ; the 
 — after that, postridie, 
 day, a. diurnus, dialis, 
 deacon, s. diaconus, i, m. 
 dead, a. mortuus; defunc- 
 tus; (liveless, senseless) 
 examinis ; fig. torpidus ; 
 (dull) segnis. ^ 
 dead, s. manes, ium, m. pl.; 
 (of night, winter) media 
 (nox), summa (hiems), f. 
 dead, ad. omnino, totaliter, 
 deaden, v. a. hgbSto, i. 
 obtundo, 3 ; — , v. n. 
 
 hebetor, i. obtundor, 3. 
 deaf, a. surdus ; to be — , 
 surdeo, 2. 
 
 deafness, s. surditas, f. 
 deal, s. (quantity) numerus. 
 
deal 
 
 179 
 
 m. ; (at cards) distributio, 
 f. ; a great — , multum, 
 deal, V. a. distribuo, 3; 
 (falsely) prsevaricor, i ; 
 — , V. n. mercor, negotior, 
 
 I. 
 
 dealer, s. mercator, nego- 
 tiator ; (at cards) distrib.j , 
 tor, m. 
 
 dealing, s. (trade) negotia- 
 tio, mercatura; (at cards) 
 distributio, f.; (doing) 
 factum, n.; fig. tractatio, 
 f. 
 
 dean, s. decanus,_i, m. 
 dear, a. (costly) carus, pre- 
 ciosus; (pleasant) dulcis, 
 gratus ; (beloved) praedi- 
 lectus; — ly, ad. care; 
 valde; to buy — , magno 
 emere, 3. 
 
 dearth, s. Inopia, penuria; 
 fames, f. 
 
 death, s. mors ; (violent — ) 
 nex, nScis, f. intgritus, 
 us, m. 
 
 debar, v. a. excludo, 3. 
 i prohibeo, arceo, 2; (to 
 deprive) privo, i. 
 debase, v. a. depravo; 
 adultero, i ; fig. dedg- 
 c6ro, I. 
 
 [debate, v. a. disputo, dis- 
 cepto, i; — , V. n. argu- 
 mentor, I. dissero, arguo, 
 
 3 - . 
 
 debate, s. controversia, dis- 
 ceptatio; (inlaw) actio, 
 res acta, f. ; (friendly) 
 colloquium, n. 
 debator, s. disputator, ar- 
 gumentator, m. 
 debit, s. expensum, n. 
 debt, s. (of money) debi- 
 tum, ses alienum; fig. 
 debitum, n. 
 
 debtor, s. debitor (also 
 fig.), m. 
 
 decay, v. n. (of buildings) 
 dilabor; (of flowers) de- 
 floresco; (to rot) pu- 
 tresco ; (to grow old) se- 
 nesco; (to waste away) 
 tabesco, 3 ; (to grow ob- 
 solete) obsoleo, 2 ; fig. 
 deficio, 3. declino, i. 
 decay, s. labefactio, ruina ; 
 tabes, is; fig. defectio; 
 diminutio, f. [i, m. 
 deceit, s. fi tus, f. dolus. 
 
 deceitful, a. fallax; dolo- 
 sus; fraudulentus; falsus; 
 (of things) vanus; — ly, 
 ad. fallaciter; dolose; 
 per fallacias. 
 
 deceive, v. a. decinio, 
 fallo, 3; (to chea*^) 
 u'audo, I ; — , v. n. fig. 
 mentior, 4. 
 
 December, s. Dgcember, 
 bris, m. 
 
 decency, s. dgcorum, n. ; 
 pQdor, m. 
 
 decent, a. decens; ptidl- 
 cus; honestus; -^ly, ad. 
 decore, decenter 
 decide, v. a. & n. discepto, 
 1; decerno; constituo, 3. 
 decision, s. decisio; sen- 
 tentia, f. arbitrium, judi- 
 cium, n. 
 
 deck, V. a. exorno, i ; 
 
 ponte struo, 3. [n. pl. 
 
 deck, s. pons, m. ; transtra, 
 declaration, s. declaratio ; 
 professio; (of war) de- 
 nunciatio, f. ; (law: ac- 
 tion) libellus, i, m. 
 declare, v. a. declaro, i. 
 apgrio, 4. profiteor, 2. 
 (war) denuntio ; (as a 
 judge) judico, i; — , v. 
 n. affirmo, i ; (for) fig. 
 faveo, 2. 
 
 declension, s. (gr.) decli- 
 natio, f. 
 
 decline, v. a. (to refuse) 
 recuso; (gr.) declino, 
 1. flecto, 3; — , V. n. 
 vergo, 3. inclino, i ; (to 
 decay) deficio, minuor, 
 3 ; (of prices : to abate) 
 laxo, I. 
 
 decompose, v. a. dissolvo, 3. 
 decorate, v. a. orno, de- 
 coro, I. 
 
 decoration, s. (act) orna- 
 tio, f. ; (ornament) orna- 
 mentum; (distinction) 
 decus, n. 
 
 decrease, v. n. & a. de- 
 creseo, minor fio, mi- 
 nuor; minuo, 3. 
 decrease, s. deminutio, 
 imminutio, f. 
 
 decree, s. decretum, edic- 
 tum, n. ; (judgment) sen- 
 tentia, f. ; (purpose) pro- 
 positum; (award) arbi- 
 trium, n. 
 
decree 180 delude 
 
 decree, v. a. impero, i. 
 
 statuo; decerno, 3. 
 decry, v. a. detrecto, ob- 
 trecto, I. 
 
 deed, s. factum; facinus, 
 r.; (law) syngrapha, f. 
 instrumentum, n. 
 deem, v. a. judico, pUto, 
 existimo, i. 
 
 deep, a. altus, profundus; 
 (of sounds) gravis; (of 
 colours) satur; fig. calli- 
 dus; dolosus; — , ad. v. 
 deeply. 
 
 deeply, ad. alte, profunde; 
 (inwardly) pSnltus ; fig. 
 graviter, valde, 
 deer, s. cervus, m. cerva; 
 surreptio clandestina, f. 
 (fallow-deer) dama, m. 
 
 & f. 
 
 deface, v. a. deformo, 
 turpo, I. 
 
 defamation, s. calumnia, 
 diffamatio, f. 
 
 defame, v. a. diffamo, ca- 
 lumnio, i. 
 
 default, s. culpa, f. delic- 
 tum, n. ; (deficiency) de- 
 fectus, us, m. [is, f. 
 defeat, s. clades, strages, 
 defeat, v. a. (to baffle) 
 frustro, i; (to conquer) 
 vinco, 3. supero, i. 
 defence, s. (act) defensio; 
 (means of) tutela, f. mu- 
 nimentum, n. 
 defend, v. a. defendo, 3; 
 
 (at law) patrocinor, i. 
 defender, s. defensor; pa- 
 tronus, i, m. 
 
 defer, v. a. diffgro, 3.; — , 
 V. n. obsgquor, 3. 
 defiance, provocatio, f. ; 
 to bid — to, provocare 
 (i.) or contemnere (3.) 
 aliquem. 
 
 deficit, s. lacuna, f. 
 defile, V. a. contamino, in- 
 quino; fig. foedo; ficio, 
 
 3. 
 
 defile, s. fauces, ium, f. pi. 
 define, v. a. circumscribo, 
 3. termino, i ; definio, 4. 
 deform, v. a. deformo, i. 
 defraud, v. a. fraudo, i. 
 defray, v. a. praebeo, 2. 
 suppgdlto, I, 
 
 defy, V. a. provdco, i; con- 
 temno, 3. 
 
 degenerate, v. n. degenero, 
 
 l. 
 
 degradation, s. amotio ; 
 
 gradus dejectio, f. 
 degrade, v. a. dejicio, 3. 
 abdico, I ; fig. ignominia 
 afficio, 3. 
 
 degree, s. grSdus, us; ordo, 
 
 m. 
 
 deify, v. a. divum habeo, 2. 
 deject, V. a. affligo, 3. 
 delay, s. mora, cunctatio; 
 
 dilatio, retardatio, f. 
 delay, v. a. detineo, 2. 
 tardo ; (to keep back) 
 rgmoror, i. ; — , v. n. 
 cunctor; moror, i. 
 delegate, v. a. (to depute) 
 delego; (to commit) 
 commendo, i. 
 delegation, s. delegatio, f. 
 
 mandatus, us, m. 
 deliberate, a. deliberatus, 
 consideratus, cautus, 
 prudens; lentus; — ly, 
 
 ad. deliberate, cogitate; 
 lente. 
 
 deliberate, v. n. delibero, 
 considero, i. 
 
 delicacy,a. subtilitas, tenu- 
 itas; elegantia, f. ; (fla- 
 vour) sapor, m. ; (dainty) 
 cupediae, f. pl. 
 delicate, a. delicatus; mol- 
 lis, tener ; exquisitus ; 
 (of texture) subtilis; (in 
 taste) suavis ; elegans ; 
 fastidi(«us ; — ly, ad. 
 
 delicate; exquisite; 
 subtiliter. 
 
 delight, s. delectatio, f. ; 
 deliciae, f, pl. gaudium, 
 n. voluptas, f. 
 delight, V. a. delecto, i. ; 
 
 — , V. n. gaudeo, 2. 
 delineate, v. a. delineo, 
 adumbro, i; exprimo, 3. 
 deliver, v. a. do, 1. (to 
 hand over) trado, 3; (to 
 free) libero, i ; (to sur- 
 render) prodo, 3; (a 
 speech) habeo, 2; (sen- 
 tence)^ dico (jus), 3; (of 
 childbirth) obstetricor, 
 I ; (to — up) resigno, i. 
 delivery, s. liberatio; (of 
 goods) traditio ; ^ (utter- 
 ance) pronuntiatio, f. 
 delude, v. a. decipio, de- 
 ludo, 3; derideo, 2. 
 
demand 
 
 181 
 
 desert 
 
 demand, v. a. postulo, 
 flagito, I. 
 
 demand, s. postulatio, peti- 
 tio, f. 
 
 demise, s. (lease) locatio, 
 f. ; decessus, Sbitus, us, 
 m. mors, f. 
 
 demonstrate, V. a. demon- 
 stro, I. evinco, 3. 
 demoralize, v. a. mores de- 
 pravo, I. 
 
 demur, v. n. demoror, 
 haesito, i ; (in law) exci- 
 pio, 3 ; to — to, nego, re- 
 pudio, I. 
 
 demure, a, tristis, subtris- 
 tis, taciturnus ; modes- 
 tus ; — ly, ad. modeste ; 
 pudice. 
 
 den, s. specus, us, m. & n. ; 
 
 (of beasts) atibulum, n. 
 denial, s. negatio ; repudia- 
 tio (refusal); ’-epulsa, f. 
 denominate, v. a. deno- 
 mino, I. 
 
 denote, v. a. significo, i. 
 dense, a. densus, spissus, 
 confer tus ; —ly, ad. 
 dense; crebro, 
 density, s. densitas, f. 
 dental, a. ad. dentes per- 
 tinens; (gr.) (mod.) den- 
 talis. 
 
 dental, s. (mod.) dentalis 
 litera, f. 
 
 dentist, s. (mod.) dentium 
 medicus, m. 
 
 denude, v. a. denudo, 
 
 ! nudo, I. detego, 3. 
 deny, v. a. nego, abnego; 
 (to renounce) renuntio; 
 (to disown) renuntior, i. 
 depart, v. n. abeo; exeo, 
 4; (to leave) discedo, 3 ; 
 demigro, i ; (to set out) 
 proficiscor; fig. (to die) 
 morior, 3. 
 
 department, s. dioecesis, is, 
 provincia ; administratio, 
 curatio, f. ; fig. genus, 
 gris, n. 
 
 departure, s. abitus,^ m. 
 i profectio ; ( deviation ) 
 
 digressio ; ( desisting ) 
 
 renuntiatio; (death) 
 mors, f. 6b!tus, us, m. 
 depend, v. n. (to hang 
 down ) dependeo ; (to 
 hang upon) pendeo, 2. 
 nitor, 3. consto, i. 
 
 dependence, dependency, 
 s. servitus ; clientela ; 
 (reliance) fiducia; (con- 
 nexion) conjunctio; (of 
 things) accessio, appen- 
 dix, f. ; foreign — , colo- 
 nia, f. 
 
 depict, V. a. (de)pingo; 
 
 describo ; exprimo, 3. 
 depilatory, a. ad pilos era- 
 dicandos aptus ; — , s. 
 psilothrum, n. 
 deplorable, a. miserabilis, 
 flebilis, lugendus, plora- 
 bilis. 
 
 depose, v. a. abdico; (as 
 witness) testor, i. 
 deposit, V. a. depono, 3 : 
 (to commit) commendo, 
 
 I. 
 
 deposit, s. depositum; 
 (pledge) pignus, n. ; 
 (earnest money) arrha, 
 
 f. 
 
 deprave, v. a. depravo, i. 
 depress, v. a. deprimo ; fig. 
 infringo; affligo, 3; ex- 
 cavo, I. 
 
 depression, s. depressio; 
 imminutio, f. ; fig. ani- 
 mus afflictus, m. 
 deprive, v. a. privo; spolio; 
 orbo, I. 
 
 depth, s. altitudo, profun- 
 ditas, f. ; profundum, n. ; 
 (sea) pontus, i ; (bottom) 
 fundus, i, m. [3. 
 
 depute, V. a. lego, i. mitto, 
 deputy, s. legatus; vica- 
 rius, m.; — chairman, s. 
 vice-praeses, idis, m. 
 deride, v. a. derideo, 
 irrideo, 2. 
 
 derive, v. a. derivo, i. de- 
 duco, 3; 7- . V. n. pro- 
 cedo, 3. orior, 4. 
 derogate, v. n. derogo, i. 
 
 (with dative) detraho, 3. 
 descend, v. a. & n. de- 
 scendo ; (to fall sud- 
 denly) delabor, 3. 
 descent, s. (offspring) pro- 
 genies ; (of a hill) des- 
 censio; (slope) declivi- 
 tas, f.; fig. lapsus, us, m. 
 description, s. descriptio; 
 narratio, f. 
 
 desert, v. a. desero, relin- 
 quo, 3 ; — , V. n. transfu- 
 gio, signa relinquo, 3. 
 
deserve 182 dialogue 
 
 deserve, v. a. & n. mSreo, 
 2. dignus sum. 
 deservedly, a d . merito, 
 jurg. 
 
 design, v. a. designo ; de- 
 lineo, i; fig. machinor, 
 excogito, I. 
 
 design, s. (drawing) descrip- 
 tio, lineatio, f. ; fig. (pur- 
 pose) consilium, proposi- 
 tum, n. 
 
 desire, v. a. desidero, opto, 
 I. cupio, 3 ; (to request) 
 oro, 1. peto, 3. 
 desist, V. n. desisto; (to 
 cease) desino, 3. 
 desk, s. sci-inum; pulpi- 
 tum, n. ; (mod.) mensa 
 scriptoria, i. 
 despair, s. desperatio, f. 
 despair, n. despero (de 
 aliqua re), i. 
 
 despatch, v. a. mitto; di- 
 mitto, 3 ; (a deputy) lego, 
 i; (to finish) absolvo ; ‘to 
 settle) transTgo; (tol kill) 
 interftcio, 3. 
 
 despatch, s. dimissio, i. ; 
 mandatum, n, epistola, f. 
 fasciculus litterarum, n. ; 
 (hasty execution) prope- 
 ratio, f. 
 
 desperado, s. homo desper- 
 atus; perditus civis; sica- 
 rius, m, 
 
 desperate, a. desperatus ; 
 extremus; periculosus: 
 — ly, ad. (mod.) ita ut 
 spes amittatur ; fortissi- 
 me; to be — ly in love, 
 perdite amare, i. 
 despise, v. a. despicio, 
 sperno, contemno, 3. 
 despond, v. w. despondeo, 
 2. 
 
 despot, s. dominus; tyran- 
 nus, m. 
 
 dessert, s. secunda mensa, 
 f. bellaria, n. pl. 
 destiny, s. fatum, n. sors, f. 
 destitute, a. egens, !nops; 
 (deprived_ of) destitutus 
 (aliqua re), expers; vi- 
 duus. 
 
 destroy, v. a. destruo, sub- 
 verto, 3. aboleo, deleo, 2; 
 vasto, I ; to be — ed, in- 
 tereo, 4. 
 
 detach, v. a. seligo; sejun- 
 go; dimitto, 3. 
 
 detail, v. a. enumero, i. 
 detail, s. singulae res, f. pl. 
 singula, n. pl. ; enumera- 
 tio, f. 
 
 detain, v. a. detineo, reti- 
 neo, 2 ; retardo, i. 
 detect, V, a. patefacio, de. 
 
 tego, 3. comperio, 4. 
 detective, s. inquisitor, m. 
 deter, v. a. deterreo, 2; 
 averto, 3. 
 
 determine, v. a. determino, 
 I. definio, 4: statuo, dis- 
 cerno, 3. dijudico, 3; 
 (to influence) induco, 3: 
 — , V. n. cesso, i. 
 detest, V. a. abominor, de- 
 testor, I. 
 
 dethrone, v. a. regno ex- 
 pello, 3. 
 
 detract, v. a. detraho, im- 
 minuo, 3; (to slander) de- 
 trecto, obtrecto, 1. 
 deuce, s. (in dice) binio; 
 
 (mod.) diabolus, m. 
 devastate, v. a. vasto, depo- 
 pQlor, I. 
 
 develop, v. a. evolvo, 3. ex- 
 pllcOj i; fig. excolo, 3. 
 deviate, v. n. aberro, i. de- 
 grgdior, 3. 
 
 device, s. (emblem) in- 
 signe, is, n. ; (motto) in- 
 scriptio, f. (contrivance) 
 artificium, n. 
 
 devii, s. dlabdlus, daemon, 
 onis, m. 
 
 devise, v. a. fingo, 3. ex- 
 cogito, I. concoquo, 3; 
 (to bequeath) lego, i. 
 devise, s. legatum, n. 
 devoid, a. inanis, vacuus; 
 liber. 
 
 devote, v. a. devoveo, 2. 
 consecro, i; to — oneself 
 to, studeo, 2. incumbo, 
 3. (with dative), 
 devotion, s. addictio, de- 
 votio, f. 
 
 devour, v. a. devSro, i. 
 dewy, a. roscidus, roridus, 
 diagnosis, s. (mod.) diag- 
 nosis, is, f. 
 
 diagram, s. forma; forma 
 geometrica, f. 
 dia!, s. solarium; hora- 
 rium, n. 
 
 dialogue, s. sermo, m. collo- 
 quium, n.; (written dis- 
 cussion) dialogus, i, m. 
 
diameter 
 
 183 
 
 disapprove 
 
 liameter, s. diametros, i, f. 
 liamond, s. adamas, ntis, 
 (at cards) rhombus, i, m. 
 iiary, s. diarium, n. 
 iice, s. pl. tali, m. pl. ; 
 
 (the game itself) alea, f. 
 dictate, v. a. dicto, i. prae- 
 scribo, 3. 
 
 dictionary, s. (mod.) lexi- 
 con, i, n. thesaurus lin- 
 guarum, m. 
 
 die, s. tessera, f. cubus, i; 
 
 (for gaming) talus, i, m. 
 die, V. n. mHrior; fig. ex- 
 tinguor; (to decay) la- 
 bor, 3. pgrSo, 4; (to 
 fade) cado, 3. 
 diet, V. a. certa ciborum 
 ratione curo, i; cibos 
 praescribo, 3; — , v. n. 
 secundum diaetam vivo,3. 
 differ, v. n. differo, 3. dis- 
 crgpo, disto, i; (in 
 opinion, etc. ) dissentio, 4. 
 difference, s. differentia; 
 diversitas; (of opinion) 
 discrepantia; dissensio,f. 
 difficult, a, difficilis; — ly, 
 ad. difficiliter, 
 diffuse, V. a. diffundo, 3. 
 diffuse, a. diffusus; fig. ver- 
 bosus; — ly, ad. effuse, 
 latius. 
 
 dig. V. a. & n. f 5 dio, effo- 
 dio, 3. 
 
 digest, V. a. & n. (to ar- 
 range) diSro, dispono; 
 (food) concdquo, 3. (also 
 
 fig.); 
 
 digestion, s. (arrangement) 
 digestio, dispositio ; (of 
 food) concoctio, f. 
 digestive, a. digestorius, 
 pepticus. 
 
 dignified, a. nobilitatus. . 
 dignify, v. a. honesto, ho- 
 noro, I. 
 
 dignity, s. dignitas, f. hS- 
 nor, m. 
 
 dilate, v. a. & n. dilato; 
 dilator, i. 
 
 dilemma, s. dilemma, atis, 
 n.; fig. (difficulty) an- 
 gustiae, f. pl. 
 
 diligence, s. diligentia, f 
 dilute, V. a. diluo, 3. mis- 
 ceo, 2. 
 
 dilution, s. temperatio, 
 mixtura, f.; (n]ii;xture) 
 dilutum^ n,. 
 
 dim, a. hgb€s; obscurus;' 
 to become — , hebesco, 3, 
 
 dim, V. a. hebeto; obscuro; 
 (to prevent from seeing) 
 occaeco, 1. 
 
 diminish, v. a. minuo, de- 
 minuo, 3. (to reduce) 
 extgnuo, I. ; — , v. n. 
 minuor, 3. extenuor, i. 
 dimness, s. hebetudo; ob- 
 scuritas; (on the eyes) 
 caligo. Inis, f. 
 dimple, s. lacuna, f. gglasT- 
 nus, m. 
 
 din, s. strepitus, sonitus, 
 us, fragor, m. 
 
 din. V. a. (to deafen) ob- 
 tundo, 3.; — , V. n. (to 
 reecho) decanto, i ; to 
 make a — , strepo, 3. 
 dine, v. n. coeno, i. 
 dinner, s. coena, f. 
 diocese, s. dioecesis, is, f. 
 dip, V. a. immergo: 
 ting(u)o, 3.; — , V. n. 
 mergor; tingor; (to sink) 
 premor, 3; declino, i. 
 dip, s. devexitas; declina- 
 tio, f. 
 
 direct, a. rectus, djrectusj 
 — ly, ad. directe, recta 
 (via). 
 
 direct, v. a. dirlgo; (to ad- 
 dress) inscribo, 3 ; (to 
 order) jubeo, 2 ; (to rule) 
 gfiberno, i. 
 
 direction, s. (act) directio, 
 f. ; Iter, itlngris, n. via; 
 (quarter) rggio; (ruling) 
 gubernatio; (manage- 
 ment) administratio, i ; 
 (order) prseceptum, n. 
 dirt, s. sordes, is, f. iQtum, 
 n. limus, m. 
 
 dirty, a. spurcus, sordidus; 
 (unwashed) ill 5 tus ; fig. 
 obscenus. 
 
 disadvantage, s. incommo- 
 dum, detrimentum, n.; 
 (unfavourable character) 
 iniquitas, f. 
 
 disagree, v. n. discrSpo, i. 
 
 dissideo, 2, dissentio, 4. 
 disappear, v. n. vanesco; 
 dilabor, 3. 
 
 disappoint, v. a. fallo, 3 ; 
 frustro (r), i. 
 
 disapprove, v. a. reprendo, 
 3. displicet (mihi, tibi, 
 etc.) 
 
disguise 
 
 disarm, v. a. exarmo, i. 
 disaster, s. calamitas, f. in- 
 commodum, n. 
 disavow, v. a. diffiteor, 2. 
 infitior, i. 
 
 disband, v. a. dimitto, 3. 
 disbelief, s. diffidentia; in- 
 credulitas, f. 
 
 discard, v. a. repudio, i. 
 excutio, 3. 
 
 discharge, v. a. & n. (to 
 unload) exonero, i ; (to 
 dismiss) dimitto, 3; (of 
 rivers) effundo, 3; (to 
 perform) perfungor, 3; 
 (to pay) solvo,^ 3; (to 
 shoot, to let fly) immitto; 
 (a gun) displodo, 3. 
 discharge, s. (unloading) 
 exoneratio ; (dismissal) 
 missio; (acquittal) ac- 
 ceptilatio ; absolutio; 
 (payment) solutio; (of 
 guns) displosio, f. 
 disciple, s. discipiilus, m. 
 discipula, f. ; fig. secta- 
 tor, m. 
 
 disclaim, v. a, infitior, i. 
 
 diffiteor, 2. nego, i. 
 disclose, v. a. detggo, 3. 
 
 apgrio, 4 ; enuntio, i. 
 discomfit, V. a. fundo, 3. 
 profligo, I. 
 
 discomfort, s. incommoda, 
 n. pi. molestiae, f. pi. 
 vexatio, f. 
 
 disconnect, V. a, disjungo, 
 
 ^ sejungo, 3. . 
 discontent, v. a. malS satis- 
 facio, 3. 
 
 discontinue, v. a. & n. in- 
 termitto ; desino, de- 
 sisto, 3. 
 
 discord, s. (mus.) (mod.) 
 dissonantia; fig. discor- 
 dia, f. 
 
 discount, v. a. deduco, 3 ; 
 (mod.) syngrapham, de- 
 cessione facta, reprae- 
 sento, 1. 
 
 discount, s. (com.) deces- 
 sio, f. 
 
 discourage, v. a. deterreo, 
 2. exanimo, i. 
 discourse, s. sermo, m. col- 
 loquium, n. ; (written) 
 libellus, i, m. 
 discourse, v. n. dissSro, 3. 
 sermocinor, i. verba fa- 
 cio, 3. 
 
 discourtesy, s. inurbanitas 
 
 discover, v. a. detego 
 patefacio, 3; (to find out) 
 explore, i ; (to spy) con- 
 spicor, I. 
 
 discovery, s. inventio ; in- 
 vestigatio, f. ; (thing 
 found out) inventum, 
 n. ; (making known) pa- 
 tefactio, f. 
 
 discredit, s. dedgcus, 5 ris, 
 n. macula, f. 
 
 discretion, s. prudentia, 
 circumspectio, f. ; years 
 of — , virilitas, f. 
 discriminate, v. a. diju- 
 dico, I. distinguo, 3. 
 discrown, v. a. (mod.) ali- 
 qui insigne regium de 
 capite detraho, 3. 
 discuss, v. a. disputo, 1. 
 
 dissero, ago, 3. 
 disdain, v. a. dedignor, 
 aspernor, i, despicio, 3. 
 fastidio, 4. 
 
 disdain, s. despectus, con- 
 temptus, us, m. fastid- 
 ium, n. ; 
 
 disease, s. morbus, i, m. 
 malum, n. 
 
 disembark, v. a. & n. e 
 navi (navibus) expono ; 
 e navi conscendo (in 
 terram), 3. 
 
 disembody, v. a. dimitto, 
 3. exauctoro, i. 
 disenchant, disencharm, 
 V. a. fascinationem solvo; 
 fig. errorem demo (ali- 
 cui), 3. 
 
 disengage, v. a. libero, i. 
 
 eximo, 3 ; avoco, i. 
 disfavor, s. invidia, f. ; 
 
 frigus, n. a. improbo, 1. 
 disfavor, v. [offendo, 3; 
 disfigure, v. a. deformo, 
 turpo, mutilo, 1. 
 disgrace, s. (shame) infa- 
 mia; (disfavor) offensa, 
 invidia; (misfortune) ca- 
 lamitas, f. 
 
 disgrace, v. a. dedecoro, i. 
 disguise, s. (mask) per- 
 sona, f. ; fig. simulatio, 
 f. ; (pretense) praetextus, 
 us, m. 
 
 disguise, v. a. vestem 
 muto; fig. celo; dissi- 
 mulo, I. 
 
iisgust, s. (loathing) fastid- 
 ium, taedium, n. nausga, 
 f. ; fig. odium, n. 
 disgust, V. a. fastidium 
 moveo, 2 ; to be — ed, 
 piget (me rei). 
 dish, s. catinus, i, m.; (flat 
 _) pStina ; (a large one) 
 lanx, f. ; (of meat, course) 
 dapes, f. pi. 
 
 dish, V. a. to — up, ap- 
 pono, 3. 
 
 dishearten^ v. a. animum 
 frango, 3. exanimo, i . 
 dishonest, a. improbus, 
 malus, perfidus; — ly. 
 ad. inprobe, dolo malo. 
 dishonesty, s, improbitas, f. 
 
 dolus malus, m. 
 disinherit, V. a.' exheredo, 
 
 I. 
 
 disjoin, v. a. segrego, i. 
 
 disjungo, 3. 
 disk, s. discus, i, m. 
 dislike, s. aversatio, f. odi- 
 um, fastidium, n. 
 dislodge, v. a. moveo,^ 2; 
 depello, 3; (in hunting) 
 excito, I. ^ 
 
 disloyal, a. infidelis, perfi- 
 dus ; — ly, ad. perfide, 
 dismal, a. ater, teter ; hor- 
 rendus; moestus; (dread- 
 ful) dirus; ly, ad. moes- 
 te ; horribiliter, 
 dismay, s. consternatio, t 
 pavor, m. 
 
 dismay, v. a. perterrefacio, 
 3, territo, i. 
 
 dismiss, v. a. dimitto, 3. 
 exauctoro, i. 
 
 dismount, v. n. ex equo de- 
 silio, 4; — , V. a. ex equo 
 excutio, 3. 
 
 disobedience, s. inobedien- 
 tia, contumacia, f._ 
 disobey, v. n. non pareo (2) 
 or Sbedio, 4, 
 
 disorder, s. confusio; (dis- 
 temper) aegrotatio ; (of 
 mind) perturbatio (ani- 
 mi), f. 
 
 disorder, v. a. perturbo, i. 
 confundo, 3. 
 
 disorganize, v. n. dissolvo, 
 dilabor, 3. 
 
 disown, V. a. diffiteor, 2. 
 infitior, i. 
 
 dispel, V. a. dispello, 3. 
 dispense, v. a. distribuo; 
 
 (to release) solvo, remit- 
 to, 3; to — with, indul- 
 geo, 2. 
 
 disperse, v. a. spargo, dis- 
 pergo, 3; dissipo, i; — , 
 
 V. n. dilabor ; diffugio, 3. 
 displace, v. a. summoveo, 
 2; (a person) exauctoro, 
 
 I. 
 
 display, s. (show) ostentus, 
 us, m.; fig. jactatio, os- 
 tentatio, f. 
 
 display, v. a. (to expose) ex- 
 pono ; (to spread) ex- 
 pando, 3; fig. jacto, I. 
 displease, v. a. displiceo, 
 
 2 (with dative), 
 dispose, V. a. dispono, 3. 
 ordino; assigno, destino; 
 (to incline) paro, prae- 
 paro, 1; to — of, vendo 
 
 disprove, v. a. confuto, re- 
 futo, I. 
 
 dispute, s. (debate) dispu-’ 
 tatio; (quarrelling) rixa, 
 
 . altercatio ; controversia, 
 f. ; beyond — , indisputa- 
 bilis. ^ 
 
 dispute, V. a. & n. disputo, 
 i; contendo, 3.^ 
 disqualify, v. a. inhabilem 
 reddo, 3. 
 
 disquiet, v. a. inquieto 
 vexo, I. 
 
 disregard, v. a. negligo; 
 sperno, 3. 
 
 disreputable, a. Infamis, 
 disrespect, s. negligentis, f. 
 disrobe, v. a. vestitu exuo, 
 
 3 * . , 
 
 dissatisfy, v. a. non 
 (parum) satisfacio, 3. 
 dissect, V. a. disseco, i. 
 dissent, v. n. dissentio, 4. 
 dissideo, 2. 
 
 dissent, s. dissensio, f. 
 dissimilar, a. dissimilis, 
 dispar. 
 
 dissipate, v. a. & n. dissipo;, 
 dissipor, i. 
 
 dissolve, v. a. dissolvo ; (to- 
 melt) liquefacio, 3; — , 
 V. n. liquesco, 3 ; pereo, 
 4; (to break up) dis- 
 solvor, 3. ^ (2. 
 
 dissuade, v. a. dissuadeo,, 
 distance, s. distantia, f. in- 
 tervallum ; fig. frigus, n. ; 
 at a — , procul, longe. 
 
distance 
 
 186 
 
 docile 
 
 distance, v. a. sQpgro, i. 
 praecurro, 3. 
 
 distant, a. distans, disjunc- 
 tus; fig. parum familiaris; 
 — ly, ad. procul; fig. 
 satis cum frigore, 
 distaste, s. fastidium, n. 
 distil, V. a. & n. destillo; 
 exsudo, 1. 
 
 distinct, a. (different) di- 
 versus, alius; (clear) dis- 
 tinctus ;_ — ly, ad. dare, 
 distincte. 
 
 distinction, s. distinctio, f. 
 distinguish, v. a. distinguo, 
 discerno, 3 ; to — one- 
 self, eniteo, 2. 
 distort, V. a. distorqueo, 2 ; 
 
 fig. depravo, i. 
 distract, v. a. distraho, 3 ; 
 (to divert) avdco; (to 
 madden) furio, i. 
 distress, s. afflictio; tristitia, 
 f. angustiae, f. pl. ; (law) 
 pigneratio, f. 
 
 distress, v. a. afflicto, i. 
 ango, 3. 
 
 district, s. rggio; (law) 
 jurisdictio, f. 
 distrust, s. diffidentia, f. 
 distrust, V. a. diffido, 3. 
 
 fidem non habeo, 2. 
 disturb, v. a. perturbo; 
 
 sollicito, inquieto, i. 
 disturbance, s. perturbatio; 
 confusio, f. ; tumultus, 
 us, m. 
 
 disunion, s. sejunctio; fig. 
 
 dissensio, f. dissidium, n. 
 disunite, v. a. sejungo; 
 fig. dgrimo, 3. — , v. n. 
 separor, i. 
 
 disuse, s. desuetudo, f. 
 disuse, V. a. desuesco, 3. 
 ditch, s. fossa, f. ; — , v. n. 
 & a. fossam fodio; fossa 
 circumdo, i. 
 
 divan, s. consilium, n. ; 
 
 (sofa) lectulus, m. 
 dive, V. n. mergor, 3 ; fig. 
 
 investigo, exploro, i. 
 diverge v. n. deflecto, 3. 
 declino, i. 
 
 divers, diverse, a. alius, 
 varius, diversus, 
 diversely, ad. diverse, 
 diversification, s. variatio, 
 
 f. 
 
 diversify, v. a. vario, i. 
 distinguo, 3. 
 
 diversion, s, (turning aside) 
 derivatio ; digressio; 
 fig. oblectatio, f. 
 diversity, s. diversitas, 
 varietas, f. 
 
 divert, v. a. diverto, 3 ; fig. 
 oblecto, I. 
 
 divertisement, s. oblecta- 
 tio, f. 
 
 divest, V. a. exuo, 3. nudo, 
 spolio, I. 
 
 divide, v. a. divido, 3. 
 partior, 4 ; distribuo, 3 ; 
 — , V. n. discedo; (to 
 gape open) dehisco, 3. 
 dividend, s. (mod.) num- 
 erous dividendus, m. ; 
 emolumentum pro rata 
 portione captis aestima- 
 tum, n. 
 
 divider, s. distributor; 
 divisor, m. 
 
 divination, s. divinatio, 
 vaticinatio, f. 
 divine, a. divinus; — ly, 
 ad. divine, pie; eximie, 
 divine, s. theologus, i, m. 
 divine, v. a. auguror, 
 vaticinor, i ; (to guess) 
 conjicio, 3; — , v. n. di-- 
 vino, 1. 
 
 diviner, s. augur, haruspex, 
 m. 
 
 diving-bell, s. (mod.) vas 
 urinatorum, n. testa uri- 
 natorum, f. 
 
 divinity, s. divinitas; theo- 
 logia, f. 
 
 divisible, a. dividuus, divi- 
 sibilis. 
 
 division, s. divisio, parti- 
 tio ; pars ; fig. seditio, 
 f. dissidium, n. 
 divisor, s. (in arithmetics) 
 divisor, m. 
 
 divorce, s. divortium, n. 
 divorce, v. a. & n. repudio, 
 I. dimitto, 3. 
 
 divulge, V. a. vulgo, i. pa- 
 lam facio, 3. 
 di?zy, a. vertiginosus, 
 do, V. a. & n. ago, facio, 
 efficio, 3; erro, pecco, i; 
 to — away with, tollo, 
 perdo, 3 ; to — for, con- 
 ficio, 3; to — over, illino, 
 
 3 ; to — out, exstinguo, 
 
 3 ; to — up, constringo, 3. 
 docile, a. dScllis; tractabi- 
 lis. 
 
ctock 
 
 187 
 
 down 
 
 lock, s. navale, is, n. ; 
 
 (law) cancelli, m. pi. 
 lock, V. a. (ships) subduco, 
 3; (to curtail) curto, i. 
 locket, s. lemniscus, i, m. ; 
 — , V. a. (mod.) titulum 
 addo, 3. 
 
 ioctor, s. doctor, m. 
 doctor, V. a. euro, medi- 
 cor, I. 
 
 doctrine, s. doctrina, f. 
 document, s. documentum, 
 instrumentum, n. 
 dodge, V. n. tergiversor, i ; 
 
 — , V. a. eludo, 3. 
 dodge, s. dolus, i, m. tri- 
 cae, f. pl. 
 
 doe, s. cerva; cuniculus 
 femina, f. 
 
 dog, s. canis, is, g. c.; fig. 
 
 homo improbus, m. 
 dog, V. a. indago, i ; inse- 
 quor, 3. 
 
 dogged, a. morosus, pervi- 
 cax; — ly, ad. pervicaci- 
 ter. 
 
 doggrel, s. versus inepti ; 
 versus inculti et male 
 nati, m. pl. 
 dogma, s. dogma, placitum, 
 
 donkey, s. asinus, i, n. 
 donor, s. donator, m. do- 
 natrix, f. 
 
 doom, s. fatum, exitium ; 
 judicium, n. 
 
 doom, V. a. damno, con- 
 demno, I. 
 
 door, s. janua, f. ostium, 
 n.: folding — , valvae, 
 f. pl. 
 
 doorkeeper, s. janitor, m. 
 janitrix, f. 
 
 door-way, s. janua, f. os- 
 tium,' n. 
 
 doric, a. Doricus, 
 dormant, a. (lying) rgses, 
 idis; (hidden) latens, 
 dormitory, s. cubiculum, 
 dormitorium, n. 
 dorsal, a. dorsualis, 
 dose, s. portio, f. 
 dose, V. a. medicamenta 
 do, I. 
 
 dot, s. punctum, n. 
 dot, V. a. punctum im- 
 pono or superpono, 3. 
 dotage, s. deliratio, f. ; 
 
 (old age) sSnium, n. 
 dote, V. n. deliro, i; to — 
 upon, depereo, 4. dSa- 
 
 n. 
 
 doing, s. factum, facinus, m 
 dole, V. a. to — out, parce 
 do, I. 
 
 dole, s. donatio, f.; diur- 
 nus victus, m. 
 doli, s. pupa, f. 
 dollar, s. (mod.) thalerus, i, 
 m. 
 
 dolphin, s. delphinus, i, 
 delphin, inis, m. 
 dome, s. tholus, i, m. 
 domestic, a. domesticus, 
 familiaris ; intestinus, 
 domestic, s. famulus, m. 
 famula, f. 
 
 domicile, s. domicilium, n. 
 domus, f. 
 
 dominant, a. praevalens, 
 domineer, v. n. dominor, 
 I. praevaleo, 2; impg- 
 rito, I. 
 
 dominical, a. (mod.) do- 
 minicus. 
 
 dominion, s. imperium, n. 
 
 potestas, f. ; regnum, n. 
 don, s. homo potens, nobi- 
 lis, m. 
 
 donation, s. donum, n. 
 stips, stipis, f. 
 
 mo, I. 
 
 double, a. duplex, icis ; (of 
 pairs) geminus; (as 
 much again) duplus ; 
 fig. fallax, ambiguus. 
 
 double, s. duplum, n. ; fal- 
 lacia, f. 
 
 double, V. a. duplico, i; 
 (a cape) praetervehor, 3 ; 
 — , V. n. duplicor; ter- 
 giversor, I. 
 
 doubly, ad. dupliciter ; bis. 
 
 doubt, s. dubitatio, f. scru- 
 pulus, i, m. 
 
 doubt, V. a. dubito, suspi- 
 cor, I ; — , V. n. haesito, i. 
 
 doubtful, a. (of persons) 
 diibius ; (of things) in- 
 certus; ambiguus; — ly, 
 ad. (of persons) dubitan- 
 ter* dubie; (of things) 
 ambigue. 
 
 doubtless, a. sine dubio, 
 haud dubie. 
 
 dough, s. farina ex aqua 
 subacta, f. 
 
 dove, s. columba, f. 
 
 down, s. pluma; (of hair) 
 lanugo, f. ; (of plants) 
 pappus, i, m. 
 
down 
 
 188 
 
 drinker 
 
 down, ad. hfimi. 
 down, pr. de; dgorsum; — 
 to, usque ad ; up and — , 
 ultro citroque. 
 downfall, s. occasus, us, 
 m. ruina, f. exitium, n. 
 dowry, s. dos, dotis, f. 
 doze, V. n. dormito ; oscito, 
 
 I. 
 
 dozen, s. duodecim, duo- 
 deni ae, a. 
 
 drachm, s. drachma, f. 
 drag, s. rastrum, n. ; har- 
 pago, onis, m. ; (break) 
 sufflamen, n. 
 
 drag, V. a. traho; rapio, 3; 
 — , V. n. (on the ground) 
 trahor, 3. 
 
 dragon, s. draco, onis ; 
 anguis, is, m. ; — , fly, s, 
 libellula, h 
 
 drain, s. cldaca; fossa, f. 
 
 drain, v. a. sicco. 
 
 drake; s. (mas) anas, atis, 
 
 m. 
 
 dram, s. drachma, f.; haus- 
 tus, us, m. 
 
 drama, s. drama, atis, n. 
 fabula, f. 
 
 dramatist, s. poeta scenicus, 
 
 m. 
 
 drape, v. a. induo, 3. ami- 
 cio, 4. velo, I. 
 
 draught, s. lineatio, f. ; (of 
 drink) haustus, us, m. ; 
 (of a ship) immersio 
 (navis), f. ; exemplar, n.; 
 (pull) tractus, us; (of a 
 net) jactus, us, m. ; (of 
 air) aura, f. 
 
 draw, V. a. traho ; duco, 3 ; 
 (a picture, etc.) delineo, 
 1 ; (the sword) destringo ; 
 (teeth) extraho, 3 ; to — 
 along, pertraho, 3; to — 
 aside, abduco, seduco, 3; 
 to — away, averto, dis- 
 traho, 3; to — back, (v. 
 a.) retraho ; (v. n.) pedem 
 refero, cedo ; fig. recedo, 
 3; to — in, fig. illicio, 3; 
 to — near. v. n. appro- 
 pinquo ; insto, i ; to — 
 off, V. a. detraho ; ab- 
 duco; (wine) promo; (v. 
 
 n. ) cedo, 3; to — on, v. a. 
 (clothes) induco, 3; (v. 
 n.) appropinquo, i; to — 
 out, extraho ; (sword, etc.) 
 educo; fig. elicio, 3; to 
 
 — over, induco, 3 ; fig. 
 (on the other side) con- 
 cilio, i; corrumpo, 3; to 
 — ‘to, V. n. (of ships) ap- 
 pgto, 3 ; to — together, 
 contraho, 3 ; to — up, 
 subduco ; scribo ; (troops) 
 instruo, constituo, 3. 
 drawback, s. impedimen- 
 tum ; detrimentum ; in- 
 commodum, n.; retarda- 
 tio, f. 
 
 drawers, s. femoralia, ium, 
 n. pl. subligaculum, n. 
 drawl, V. a. voces lentius 
 pronuntiando traho, 3. 
 dray, s. plaustrum, plos- 
 teilum, n. 
 
 dread, s. terror, pavor, m. 
 
 forniido. Inis, f. [mido, i. 
 dread, v. a. paveo, 2 ; for- 
 dream, s. somnium, n. ; 
 
 fig. nugae, f. pl. 
 dream, v. a. & n. somnio ; 
 
 fig. dormito, i. 
 dreary, a. vastus, solus, 
 incultus; horridus; tristis, 
 drench, v. n. madefacio, 3. 
 irrigo, i. 
 
 dress, s. habitus, vestitus, 
 m. vestis, f. ; ornatus, us, 
 m. 
 
 dress, v. a. vestio, 4. induo, 
 3; (ex) ornor; (wounds) 
 curo. 
 
 dribble, v. n. stillo, i. 
 drift, s. propositum, n. ; 
 (purpose) scopus, i ; (of 
 sand) cumulus, 1, m. ; 
 (of snow) vis, f. 
 drift, V. a. defero, 3; ex- 
 . cito, I ; — , V. n. feror, 3; 
 flfiito, I. 
 
 drill, V. a. terebro, i ; 
 (troops) exerceo, 2; (to 
 discipline) instituo, 3. 
 drill, s. terebra; (of troops) 
 exercitatio, f. 
 
 drilling, s. terebratio ; (mil.) 
 exercitatio, f. 
 
 drink, v. a. & n. bibo, 3 ; 
 to — in, absorbeo, 2; bibo, 
 3; to — off, out or up, 
 ebibo, 3 ; to — to, pro- 
 pino, I. 
 
 drink, s. potus, us, m. po- 
 tio, f. 
 
 drinker, s. potor, potator; 
 (hard — , drunkard) bi- 
 bax, m. 
 
drinking 
 
 189 
 
 dry-nurse 
 
 rinking, s. (act) potatio; 
 
 ' (drunkenness) ebrietas, 
 f. j — bout, s. compotatio, 
 s, ; — cup, s. poculum, 
 
 n. 
 
 rip, V. n. stillo; (of blood, 
 etc.) mano, I. 
 irip, s. stillicidium, n. 
 
 [rive, V. a. ago; pello; im- 
 pello; (to force) compello, 
 
 3 ; (a trade) exerceo, 2 ; 
 (horses, carriages) ago, 3. 
 aurigor, i; — , v. n. (in a 
 carriage) vehor; (to be 
 carried along) deferor, 3; 
 to — about, jacto ; (a car- 
 riage) verso, I ; to — 
 along, V. to — on; to — 
 away, abtgo ; fig. depello; 
 (to dislodge) dejicio, 3; 
 to — back, repello, 3 ; to 
 — in(^to), (a nail, etc.) in- 
 figo; (sheep, etc.) cogo ; 
 fig. compello, 3; to — off, 
 abigo; (v. n.) avehor, 3 ; 
 to — on, impello; prae- 
 tervehor, 3; to — out. 
 expello, 3; (of one’s 
 senses) infurio, i ; to — 
 up, subigo, 3. 
 drive, s. (riding in a car- 
 riage) vectio, f. 
 drivel, s. saliva, f. sputum, 
 n. 
 
 driver, s. agitator; (of car- 
 riages) auriga, m. 
 drizzle, v. n. roro, irroro, i. 
 droll, a. facetus, jocosus; 
 ridiculus. 
 
 droll, s . scurra, sannio ; 
 (comic actor) mimus, i, 
 m. 
 
 (drone, s. (male bee) fiicus, 
 i; (person) deses, Idis; 
 (noise) bombus, i, m. 
 droning, dronish, a. piger, 
 ignavus. 
 
 droop, V. n. langueo, 2 ; (of 
 flowers) marcesco ; ta- 
 besco, 3 ; — , V. a. de- 
 mitto, 3. 
 
 drooping, s. languor, m. 
 droopingly, ad. languide, 
 drop, s. gutta, stilla, f. ; (a 
 little bit) pauliilum, n. ; 
 V. ear-ring; by — s, gut- 
 tatim. 
 
 drop, V. a. stillo, 1; (to let 
 slip) omitto, 3; — , V. n. 
 destillo, i; (to fall or 
 
 glide down) delabor, 3; 
 to — off, morior, 3. 
 dropping, s. stillicidium, n. 
 dropping, a. caducus ; stil- 
 laticius. 
 
 dropsy, s. hydrops, opis, m. 
 dross, s. scoria; spurcitia, f.; 
 fig. quisquiliae, f. pi. faex, 
 f. 
 
 drove, s. grex, m. 
 drover, s. pecuarius, armen- 
 tarius, m. 
 
 drown, v. a. immergo, de- 
 mergo (ita ut aliquis mo- 
 riatur); fig. opprimo, 3; 
 (the voice or any sound) 
 obscuro, T. 
 
 drowsily, ad. somniculose, 
 drowsy, a. somniculosus, 
 somnolentus; ('causing 
 sleep) soporifer; fig. ig- 
 navus. 
 
 drub, V. a. mulco, verbero, 
 
 l. 
 
 drudge, v. n. servilibus of- 
 ficiis nimis attente fun- 
 gor, 3; laborando se cru- 
 ciare, I. 
 
 drudge, s. (a slave) medias- 
 tinus; fig. plagiger, homo 
 clitellarius, m. 
 drug, s. medicamentum, n. 
 drug, V. a. medico, i. 
 druggist, s. medicamenta- 
 rius, m. 
 
 druids, s. pl. Druidae, m. 
 pl. 
 
 drum, s. tympanum, n. 
 drummer, s. tympanista, 
 
 m. 
 
 drunk, a. ebrius, 
 drunkard, s . temulentus, 
 ebriosus, m. 
 
 drunkenness, s . ebrietas, 
 temulentia, f. 
 
 dry, a. aridus, siccus ; 
 (thirsty) siticulosus; fig. 
 jejunus; insulsus; (re- 
 served) taciturnus, 
 dry, V. a. sicco, desicco, i. 
 arefacio, 3 ; (in the sun) 
 insolo, I ; — , v. n. aresco, 
 
 dryad, s. dryas, adis, f. 
 dryly, ad. sicce; fig. insulse; 
 
 (of jokes) facete, 
 dryness, s. ariditas, sicci- 
 tas, f.; fig. (mod.) aridum 
 sermonis genus, n. 
 dry-nurse, s. nutrix assa, f. 
 
dry-shod: 190 easier 
 
 dry-shod, a. siccis pedibus, 
 dub, V. a. creo ; (to give a 
 tiickname) supernomino, 
 
 dubious, a. dubius; — ly, 
 ad. dubie. 
 
 ducal, a. (mod.) ducalis, 
 ducat, s. (mod.) ducatus, i, 
 m. 
 
 duchess, s. (mod.) ducissa, 
 
 duchy, s. (mod.) ducatus, 
 us, m. 
 
 duck, s. anas, atis, f.; fig. 
 V. darling. 
 
 duck, V. a. mergo, sub- 
 mergo, demergo, 3 ; — , 
 V. n. urinor, i. 
 ductile, a. ductilis. [f. 
 dudgeon, s. ira, indignatio, 
 due, a. debitus; justus; 
 
 idoneus, optus. 
 due, ad. recta (via), 
 due, s. debitum; jus; (tax) 
 vectigal, n. 
 
 duel, s. singulare certa- 
 men, n. 
 
 duelling, s. (mod.) mos ex 
 provocatione dimicandi, 
 
 m. 
 
 duet, s. bicinium, n. 
 duke, s. dux, dhcis, m. , 
 dull, a. hgbes ; surdus ; 
 caliginosus; fig. tardus; 
 languidus; tristis; segnes; 
 insulsus; stupidus, 
 dull, V. a. hebeto, i. ob- 
 tundo ; stupefacio, 3. 
 duly, ad. ritg ; recte, 
 dumb, a. mutus ; to be — , 
 obmutesco, 3. 
 dun, s. flagitator, m. 
 dun, V. a. flagito, m. 
 dungeon, s. career, m. 
 
 ergastulum, n. 
 dupe, V. a. decipio, 3. ludi- 
 fico, I. 
 
 duplicate, a. duplex, 
 durable, a. stabilis; dura- 
 bilis. 
 
 duration, s. spatium (tem- 
 poris), n. diuturnitas, 
 perpetuitas, f. 
 during, pr. pSr; inter, 
 dusky, a. obscurus, tene- 
 brosus; fuscus, 
 dust, s. pulvis, gris, m. ; 
 sebbis, is, f. 
 
 dusty, a. pulverulentus, 
 pulvereus. 
 
 dutiful, a. pius; officiosus, 
 obediens, obsequens; 
 — 1^, ad. ple; officibse; 
 obedienter. 
 
 duty, s. officium; munus, 
 gris; (tax) vectigal, n. ; 
 (mil.) statio, f. 
 dwarf, s. nanus, i, pumilio, 
 m. 
 
 dwell, V. n. hSblto, in- 
 habito; fig. (upon) com- 
 moror, I. insisto, 3. 
 dye, V. a. ting(u)o, 3. 
 coloro, I. 
 
 dye, s. tinctura, f. ; color, 
 m. ; fig. natura; atrocitas, 
 
 f. 
 
 dyer, s. tinctor, m. 
 dynasty, s. dynastia, f. ; 
 imperium, n. 
 
 dysentery, s. dysenteria, f. 
 
 each, a. (every) quisque; 
 (everyone) unusquisque ; 
 — other, alter alterum ; 
 invicem. 
 
 eagle, s. Squlla, f. (also as 
 Standard). 
 
 ear, s. auris, is ; (of a pot, 
 etc.) ansa; (of corn) 
 spica, f. ; (hearing) aures, 
 f. pl. _ ^ 
 
 early, jid. (morning) mane; 
 mature ; (too — ) praema- 
 ture ; (soon) cito. 
 
 earn, v. a. lucror, i. mereo, 
 2. consequor, 3. 
 
 earnestness, s. assiduitas, f. 
 ardor, m. 
 
 ear-ring, s. inaures, ium, f. 
 
 pl. 
 
 earth, s. terra, tellus, uris, 
 
 ■ f, orbis, is, m. ; (of a fox) 
 spgcus, n, 
 
 earthenware, s. fictilia, 
 ium, n. pl. 
 
 earthly, a. terrenus ; ter- 
 restris; humanus, 
 earthy, a. terrosus ; fig. 
 terrenus. 
 
 ease, s. otium, n. ; quies, 
 f. ’ fig. (grace) lepor, m.; 
 facilitas; (pleasure) vo- 
 luptas, f. 
 
 east, a. orientalis, 
 easter, s. pascha, ae, f. 
 sollemnia paschalia, n. 
 pl. ; — Sunday, (mod.) 
 
eastward 191 eighteen 
 
 dies dominica paschalis, 
 
 f. 
 
 astward, a. orientem 
 versus. 
 
 ast-wind, s. Eurus, i, m. 
 asy, a. facilis; expeditus; 
 (at leisure) otiosus ; quie- 
 tus; (graceful) lepidus, 
 at, V. a. & n. gdo, comedo, 
 vescor; fig. rodo, 3 ; to 
 — away, peredo; fig. cor- 
 rodo, 3 ; to — up, comedo, 
 3. devoro, i. 
 
 ating, s. esus, us, m. ; — 
 -house, s. pSpina, f. 
 aves, s. suggrundia, n. pi. 
 bb, s. recessus (marini 
 aestus), m. 
 
 bb, V. n. recedo; fig. de- 
 cresco, 3. 
 
 ;bony, a. ebeninus, ex 
 ebeno factus. 
 
 ;ccentric, a. excentricus. 
 ;cclesiastic(al), a. & s. ec- 
 clesiasticus, (a, um, & i, 
 m.). 
 
 '.cho, s. echo, us; (of a 
 building) resonantia, f. 
 ;cho, V. a. repercutio, 3 
 resono, i ; fig. subsequor, 
 3. ; — , V. n, resulto, i. 
 rclectic, a. & s. (mod.) 
 
 ; eclecticus (a, um, & i, 
 
 m. ). 
 
 tclipse, s. (of sun or moon) 
 obscuratio (solis or 
 lunae), f. 
 
 iclipse, V. a. obscuro, 
 obumbro, 4. 
 
 icliptic, s. (linea) ecliptica, 
 
 ; f. _ 
 
 economic (al), a. economi- 
 j cus, dispensatorius; (of 
 persons) parcus ; — ly, 
 
 ad. parce. 
 
 :conomy,- s. (mod.) oeco- 
 nomia ; parsimonia, f. ; 
 political — , publicarum 
 opum scientia, f. 
 
 ;cstasy, s. ecstasis, is, in- 
 sania; (rapture) elatio 
 voluptaria, f. 
 tddy, s. aquae vortex, m. 
 ;dge, s. (brink) margo, g. 
 c. ; (of a knife, etc.) acies; 
 (of a forest, etc.) ora, f. 
 ;dge, V. a. (to sharpen) 
 acuo; (to border) prae- 
 texo, 3; fig. exacerbo, i. 
 ;dged, a. acutus. 
 
 edict, s, edictum,decretum, 
 n. 
 
 edify, v. a. fig. (mod.) 
 aedifico, i. 
 
 edit, V. a. edo, 3. recenseo, 
 
 2. 
 
 editor, s. editor, n. 
 educational, a. scholas- 
 ticus; ad. educationem 
 or eruditionem per- 
 tinens. 
 
 educator, s. praeceptor, 
 magister, m. 
 eel, s. anguilla, f. 
 efface, v. a. deleo, 2. ex- 
 stinguo, 3. oblittero, 1. 
 effect, s. effectum, n. 
 effectus, us, m, ; in — , 
 revera; Stenim ; to take 
 — , bene succedere, 3, ; 
 efficacem esse, 
 effects, s. pl. bona, n. pl. 
 effect, V. a. efficio, exequor, 
 3 - 
 
 effective, a. efficiens, effi- 
 cax; (mil.) qui arma 
 ferre potest. 
 
 effeminate, a. effeminatus, 
 mollis, muliebris ; — , ad. 
 effeminate; • mhliebriter. 
 effervesce, v. n. effervesco, 
 
 3 - 
 
 effete, a. effetus, 
 efficacy, efficiency, s. effi- 
 cacia, vis, f. 
 
 efficient, a. efficiens, aptus, 
 idoneus; efficax; — ly, 
 ad. efficaciter. |f. 
 
 effigy, s. imago, effigies, ei, 
 effort, s. conatus, nisus, im- 
 petus, us, m. 
 
 egg, s. ovum, n. ; to lay — s, 
 ova parere, 3. 
 
 egg-shell, s. ovi piitamen, 
 n. ovi testa, f. 
 egotism, s. cupiditas (mei, 
 tui, sui), f. 
 
 egotist, s. sui amator; qui 
 soli sibi ipse consulit, m. 
 egotistical, a. soli sibi con- 
 sulens. 
 
 egregious, a. egregius, in- 
 signis; — ly, ad. egregie; 
 valde. 
 
 egress, s. egressus, exitus, 
 us, m. 
 
 eight, a. octo; — times, 
 octies. 
 
 eighteen, a. duodeviginti, 
 decem et octo. 
 
eightfold 192 onbryo 
 
 eightfold, a. octuplus, 
 eighth, a. octavus ; — , s. 
 
 octava pars, f. 
 eightieth, • a. octogesimus, 
 eighty, a. octoginta, 
 either, pn. alteruter ; uter ; 
 alter ; not — either, 
 neuter. 
 
 either, c. either — or, aut 
 — aut; vel — vel. 
 ejaculate, v. a. emitto 
 (vocem), 3. 
 
 eject, V. a. ejicio ; expello, 
 
 3- 
 
 ejection, ejectment, s, de- 
 jectio, f. 
 
 elaborate, v. a. elaboro, i. 
 elaborate, a. elaboratus ; 
 accuratus; — ly, ad. elab- 
 orate; accurate, 
 elapse, v. n. prsetereo, 4. 
 labor, 3. 
 
 elastic, a. (mod.) elasticus, 
 resiliens; fig. mobilis, 
 elate, a. elatus, inflatus, 
 elate, v. a. inflo, i. super- 
 bum reddo, 3; to be — d, 
 inflor, I. 
 
 elbow, s. ciibitus, i, m. 
 ulna, f. 
 
 elbow, V. a. cubitis depulso, 
 I. cubitis trudo (hinc et 
 inde), 3. 
 
 elder, a. major natu; (in 
 date) prior. 
 
 cider, s. (tree) sambucus, i, 
 f. ; — berry, s. sambucum, 
 i, n. 
 
 eldest, a. maximus natu; 
 
 antiquissimus, 
 elect, V. a. eligo; pre- 
 fero, 3. 
 
 elect, a. electus; designa- 
 tus. 
 
 election, s. electio, f. de- 
 lectus, us, m. (political 
 act) comitia, orum, n. pl. 
 electric(al), a. (mod.) 
 electricus. 
 
 electricity, \s. (mod.) vis 
 electrica, f. 
 
 elegant, a elegans; con- 
 cinus; — ly, ad. elegan- 
 ter, cum elegantia, 
 elegy, s. elegia, f. 
 element, s. elementum, n.; 
 — s, pl. principia rerum; 
 fig. rudimenta, n. pl 
 elephant, s. Elephantus, i,, 
 elephas, m. 
 
 elevate, v. a. levo, i. at 
 tollo, 3 ; fig. inflo, i. 
 eleven, a. undecim ; — 
 times, undecies, 
 elf, s. larva, f. numen pu- 
 millium, n. 
 elicit, V. a. elicio, 3. 
 eliminate, v. a. amoveo, 2. 
 elk, s. alces, is, f. .[is, f 
 ellipse, ellipsis, s. ellipsis, 
 elliptical, a. (math.) (mod. 
 ellipticus; — ly, ad. pei 
 defectionem; praecise, 
 elm, s. ulmus, i, f. 
 elocution, s. pronuntiatio, f. 
 elope, v. n. (domo) clam 
 fugio, aufugio, 4. 
 eloquent, a. eloquens, di- 
 sertus ; — ly, ad. diserte, 
 eloquenter. 
 
 else, a. alius ; no one — , 
 nemo alius; nemo alter, 
 else; ad. praeterea: (other- 
 wise) aliter, 
 elsewhere, ad. alibi, 
 elude, V. a. eludo, 3. frust 
 ror, i; evito, i. 
 
 Elysian, a. Elysius; — 
 fields, s. pl. Elysii campi, 
 m. pl. 
 
 emaciate, v. a. emacio, 
 macero, i. 
 
 emancipate, v. a. eman- 
 cipo, I. manumitto, 3 ; 
 fig. libero, i. 
 
 embalm, v. a. condio, pol- 
 lincio, 4. 
 
 embank, v. a. aggerem in 
 flumine, struo, 3. 
 embargo, s. retentio na- 
 vium, f. 
 
 embark, v-. a. in navem 
 impono, 3; — , v. n. in 
 navem conscendo, 3. 
 embassy, s. legatio, f. 
 
 legati, m. pl. 
 embezzle, v. a. intercipio, 
 clam surripio, 3. 
 embitter, v. a. exacerbo, i. 
 emblem, s. emblema,atis,n. 
 embrace, v. a. amplector, 
 3. (also fig. ; an oppor- 
 tunity). 
 
 embrace, s. amplexus, com- 
 plexus, us, m. 
 embroil, v. a. confundo, 3. 
 permisceo, 2 ; fig. im- 
 plico, I. 
 
 embryo, s. (mod.) partus 
 immaturus, m. 
 
emerald 
 
 imerald, s. sm&ragdus, i, 
 
 m. 
 
 ornery, s. (mod.) smyris, 
 smiris, idis, f. 
 emigrate, v. n. emigro, i 
 eminent, a. eminens; egre- 
 gius, s. praestans; — ly, ad. 
 eximie, insigniter, 
 emission, s. emmissio, f. 
 emit, V. a. emitto, 3: ex- 
 halo; eructo, I. 
 emollient, s. mollimentum, 
 
 n. ; — , a. mollificus, 
 emolument, s. lucrum, 
 
 emolumentum, n. , 
 emotion, s. commotio; per- 
 turbatio, f. 
 
 emperor, s. imperator, m. 
 emphasis, s. energia, vis, f. 
 pondus, eris, n. ’(in a bad 
 sense) ampullae, f. pi. 
 emphatic, a. emphaticus, 
 gravis ; — ally, ad. em- 
 phatice. 
 
 empire, s. imperium, reg- 
 num, n. 
 
 empirical, a. empiricus; 
 — ly, ad. ex experimentis; 
 ex usu tantum, 
 employ, v. a. adhibeo ; ex- 
 erceo, 2. occupo, I. 
 employ, s. usus, us ; (occu- 
 pation) quaestus)) us m. ; 
 (service) ministerium, n. 
 employer, s. conductor; 
 dominus, m. 
 
 employment, s. occupatio, 
 f. ; (business) negotium, 
 n. ; V. employ, s. 
 emporium, s. emporium, n. 
 
 mercatoria sedes, f. 
 empower, v. a. potestatem 
 (alicui) facio, 3. 
 empress, s. imperatrix, 
 icis; uxor imperatoria, f. 
 empty, a, vacuus, inanis; 
 (streets) desertus ; fig. 
 vanus. 
 
 empty, v. a. evacuo, i. (to 
 drink off) exhaurio, 4. 
 emulate, aemulor; imitor, i. 
 emulation, s. aemulatio, f. 
 enable, v. a, facultatem 
 (alicui) facio, 3. 
 enact, v. a. decerno, 3; 
 sancio, 4. 
 
 enamel, s. (mod.) smaltum, 
 vitrum metallicum, n. 
 enamel, a. (mod.) smalti- 
 nus. 
 
 vndearor 
 
 enamel, v. a. smalto in- 
 duco, 3. 
 
 encamp, v. a. castra pono, 
 
 3. 
 
 encampment, s. castra, n. 
 pl. 
 
 enchant, v. a. fascino, i; 
 
 fig. capio, 3. delecto, i. 
 enchanter, a. incantator, 
 
 m. 
 
 encircle, v. a. circumplec- 
 tor; cingo, 3. circumdo, 
 
 l. 
 
 enclose, v. a. sepio, 4; in- 
 cludo, 3. 
 
 enclosure, s. septum; 
 (mod.) quod in eundum 
 fasciculum additum est, 
 
 n. 
 
 encomium, s panegyricus 
 sermo, m. laudatio, f. 
 encompass, v. a. complec- 
 tor, 3. 
 
 encounter, s. (meeting) 
 congressus, us, m. ; (fight) 
 certamen, n. pugna, f. 
 encounter, v, a. & n. con- 
 gredior, 3. obviam eo, 4. 
 incurro, 3. 
 
 encourage, v. a. cohortor, 
 animo, confirmo, i. 
 encouragement, s. horta- 
 tus,» us, m. confirmatio, f. 
 encroach, v. n. usurpo, i. 
 praesumo, 3, 
 
 encroacher, s. usurpator, 
 
 m. 
 
 encroachment, s. usurpa- 
 tio, f. 
 
 encumber, v. a. onero, t. 
 impedio, 4; (to weigh 
 down) praegravo, i. 
 end, s. finis, terminus; 
 exitus, us, m.; (aim, de- 
 sign) propositum, n. ; 
 (death) mors, f. obitus, 
 us, m. 
 
 end, V. a. finio, 4. termino, 
 I. ; — , V. n. (to cease) 
 desino, 3 ; finior, 4. 
 endanger, v. a. periclitor, 
 
 I. 
 
 endear, v. a. carum reddo, 
 
 3 - 
 
 endearment, s. blanditiae, 
 f. pl. blandimenta, n. pl. 
 endeavor, v. n. conor; eni- 
 tor, I. contendo, 3. 
 endeavor, s. conatus, 
 nisus, us, m. 
 
 193 
 
enaing 
 
 194 
 
 eneer^rtse 
 
 ending, s. exitus, us, m. 
 endless, a. infinitus; per- 
 pgtuus; — ly, ad. sine 
 fine, perpgtuo. 
 endorse, v. a. fmod.) chiro- 
 graphum a tergo inscribo, 
 3- 
 
 endorsement, s. (mod.) no- 
 men a tergo chirographi 
 inscriptum, n. 
 endow, v. a, doto, d5no, i. 
 instruo, 3. 
 
 endowment, s. dotatio; dos, 
 dotis, f. 
 
 endure, v. a. tdl^ro, 1, 
 patior, 3.; — , V. n. duro, 
 I. permaneo, 2. 
 enduring, a. tolerans; du- 
 rabilis. 
 
 endways, endwise, ad. (up- 
 right) arrectus, 
 enemy, s. hostis, is, m. 
 energetic, a. energeticus, 
 strenuus; — ally, ad. 
 strenuo. 
 
 energy, s. vis; efficacia; ve- 
 hementia, f. ; impetus, 
 us, m. 
 
 enfeeble, v. a. debilito, in- 
 firmo, I. 
 
 enfilade, s. series, linea 
 recta, f. 
 
 enforce, v. a. exsgquor; 
 cogo, 3. (of arguments) 
 confirmo, i. 
 
 enforcement, s. coactio; 
 
 sanctio; exsecutio, f. 
 enfranchise, v. a. libero, i. 
 manumitto, 3; suffragium 
 do, I. 
 
 engage, v. a. (a person) ob- 
 ligo, I. devinco; (to oc- 
 cupy) conduco, 3 ; (to 
 involve, to entangle) im- 
 plico, 1 ; (one’s honour) 
 fidem interpono, 3. ; — , 
 V. n. (in battle) confligo, 
 3 ; (to promise) spondeo, 
 2; (to undertake) sus- 
 cipio, 3. 
 
 engagement, s. stipulatio, 
 f. pactum, n. ; invitatio ; 
 occupatio, f. ; proelium, 
 n. ; pactio nuptialis, f. 
 engine, s. machina; ma- 
 chinatio, f. ; (mil.) tor- 
 mentum, n. 
 
 engineer, s. machinator; 
 
 architectus, m. 
 engineering, s. machinalis 
 
 scientia; military — , 
 (mod.) castrametatio, f. 
 England, s. Anglla, f. 
 English, a. Angllcus, Bri- 
 tannicus. 
 
 engrave, v. a. scalpo, scul- 
 po; incido, 3. (in metal) 
 caelo, I. 
 
 enigma, s. aenigma, n, 
 enjoin, v. a. jubeo, 2. in- 
 jungo, 3. 
 
 enjoy, v. a. fruor, 3 ; (to re- 
 joice in) gaudeo; possi- 
 deo, 2. 
 
 enlarge, v. a. amplifico; di- 
 latio ; (to release) libero, 
 1; — , V. n. amplificor, i, 
 etc. ; to — upon (a sub- 
 ject), prosgquor, 3. 
 enlighten, v. a. illustro, i ; 
 fig. erudio, 4. 
 
 enlist, V. a. conscribo, 3 ; 
 — , V. n. sacramentum 
 dico, 3. 
 
 enliven, v. a. animo, incito; 
 exhilaro, i. 
 
 enormous, a. ingens, enor- 
 mis, immensus; mirus; 
 — ly, ad. enormiter; ne- 
 farie. 
 
 enough, ad. satis, sat. 
 enrage, v. a. irrito; exas- 
 pero; (in)furio, i. 
 enrich, v. a. Idciipleto, i. 
 enrol, v. a. inscribo, 3. 
 ensign, s. (flag) vexillum ; 
 (mark) insigne, n. ; (offi- 
 cer) signifer, m. ; — 
 
 -bearer, s. signifer, vexil- 
 larius, i, m. 
 
 enslave, v. a. in servitutem 
 redigo, 3. 
 
 ensnare, v. a. illaqueo, i ; 
 
 irretio, 4. (fig.) illicio, 3. 
 ensue, v. n. sequor, inse- 
 quor, 3. 
 
 entail, s. (mod.) fetidum tal- 
 liatum, n. 
 
 entail, v. a. (mod.) tallio; 
 
 fig. derivo, i : affgro, 3. 
 entangle, v. a. illaqueo, i. 
 irretio; impedio, 4. (also 
 
 fig.). 
 
 enter, v. a. intro, i. ineo, 
 4.; — , V. n. invghor; 
 (com.) refero, 3; (into) 
 societatem coeo, 4; to — 
 on or upon, (to undertake) 
 incipio, suscipio, 3. 
 enterprise, s. (undertaking) 
 
entertain 195 equivocate 
 
 inceptum; ausum; (in a 
 bad sense) facinus, n. ; 
 animus alacer et promp- 
 tus, m. audacia, f. 
 ntertain, v. a. (to keep) 
 alo, 3. sustento, 1 ; (to 
 treat) accipio, excipio, 3 ; 
 (an opinion) credo, ad- 
 mitto, 3; (to amuse) ob- 
 lecto, I. 
 
 nthrone, v. a. in solio col- 
 loco; (of bishops, mod.) 
 incathedro, i. 
 mthusiast, s. enthusiasta, 
 m. 
 
 ;ntire, a. integer, totus; 
 — ly, ad. omnino; peni- 
 tus. 
 
 mtitle, V. a. appello, no- 
 mino, I ; inscribo (titu- 
 lum), 3; (to give a right) 
 auctoro, i. 
 
 ;ntomology, s. (mod.) en- 
 tomologia, f. 
 intrails, s. viscera, n. pi. 
 intrance, s. adttus; introi- 
 tus, us, m. ; (beginning) 
 principium, n. 
 intrance, v. a. rapio, 3. 
 consopio, 4. 
 
 intrap, v. a. illaqueo; in- 
 esco, (by net) irretio, 
 4 ; capio, 3. 
 
 entreat, v. a. obsecro; oro; 
 deprecor, i ; (to beg) 
 peto, 3. 
 
 entry, s. (act of entering) 
 introitus, us, m. ; (of a 
 house) vestibulum, n. ; 
 (in law) ingressus, us, 
 m. 
 
 enumerate, v. a. enhmero, 
 
 envelop, v. a. involvo, 3 ; 
 amlcio, 4. 
 
 envelope, s. involucrum, n. 
 envious, a. invidus, invidi- 
 osus; — ly, ad. invide, in- 
 vidiose. 
 
 envy, s. invidia; maligni- 
 tas, f. 
 
 envy, v. a. invideo (ali- 
 cui), 2. 
 
 epaulet, s. humgrale, n. 
 ephemeral, a. qui unum 
 diem vivit; fig. brevis; 
 caducus. 
 
 epic, a. Spicus, heroicus, 
 epicure, s. helluo ; homo 
 voluptarius, m. 
 
 epidemic, a. Spidemus, 
 contagiosus. 
 
 epigram, s. epigramma, 
 atis, n. 
 
 epigrammatic, a. epigram- 
 maticus. 
 
 epilepsy, s. morbus comi- 
 talis, morbus caducus, 
 m. epilepsia, f. 
 epileptic, a. Spilepticus. 
 epilogue, s. Spildgus, i, m. 
 episode, s. embSlium; 
 
 (mod.) episddium, n. 
 epistle, s. epistola, f. lit- 
 terae, f. pl. 
 
 epitaph, s. Spitaphium ; 
 carmen incisum in sepul- 
 cro, n. 
 
 epitome, s. epitome, es, 
 epitoma, ae, f. brevia- 
 rium, n. 
 
 epoch, s. (mod.) epocha, f. ; 
 
 seculum, n. aera, f. 
 equal, a. aequalis, aequus, 
 par (paris). 
 
 equal, s. par, g. c. ; — s, pl. 
 parilia, n. pl. ; pares, 
 consortes, m. pl. 
 equal, v. a. aequo, i. assS- 
 quor, 3. 
 
 equality, /S. aequalitas, f. 
 aequum, n. 
 
 equalize, v. a. aequo, exae- 
 quo, I. 
 
 equally, ad. aeque; aequali- 
 ter. 
 
 equation, s. aequatio, f. 
 equator, s. aequinoctialis 
 circulus, m. 
 
 equatorial, a. aequinoctia- 
 lis, 
 
 equinox, s. aequinoctium,n. 
 equip, V. a. armo; exorno, 
 I ; instruo, 3. 
 
 equipage, s. instrumen- 
 tum, n. ; apparatus ; or- 
 natus, us, m. 
 
 equipment, s. (of ships) ar- 
 mamenta, n. pl. ; (of 
 troops) armatura, t 
 equitable, a. aequus, 
 equity, s. aequitas, f. aequ- 
 um, n. 
 
 equivalent, a. aequivalens, 
 tantusdem ; par; — , s. 
 tantundem pondus, n. 
 equivocal, a. ambiguus; 
 
 — ly, ad. ambigue, 
 equivocate, v. a. tergiver< 
 sor, I. 
 
era 
 
 96 
 
 eulogy 
 
 era, s. sera, f. tempus, n. 
 eradicate, v. a. eradico; 
 
 exstirpo, i. 
 erase, v. a. erado, 3. 
 erasure, s. litura, f. 
 ere, pr. priusquam ; — long, 
 brevi, mox ; — now, ante 
 hoc tempus. 
 
 erect, a. erectus, arrectus, 
 erect, V. a. (to raise) erigo; 
 (to build up) exstruo; 
 fig. statuo, 3. 
 
 erection, s. erectio; aedifi- 
 catio, f. 
 
 ermine, s. (mod.) hermi- 
 nia, mustela, erminea, f. 
 erotic, a. amatorius, eroti- 
 cus. 
 
 err, v. n. (ab)erro; fig. 
 
 pecco, T. delinquo, 3. 
 errand, s. mandatum, n. 
 errant, a. errabundus, er- 
 rans, vagus. 
 
 erratic, a. erraticus ; fig. 
 inconstans. 
 
 erratum, s. (mod.) erratum 
 typographicum, n. 
 erring, a. peccans ; aberra- 
 tus. > 
 
 erroneous, a. falsus, errore 
 implicitus; — ly, ad. 
 false. 
 
 error, s. (in opinion) error, 
 
 m. ; (fault) delictum, 
 peccatum, n. 
 
 erudition, s. eruditio, f. 
 eruption, s. (of a volcano) 
 eruptio ; (of troops) irrup- 
 tio, f. 
 
 escape, v. a. & n. evado, 
 effugio, 3; (by flight) 
 evolo, i; (secretly) sub- 
 terfugio, 3 : (with diffi- 
 culty or by struggling) 
 eluctor, I. 
 
 escape, s. ffiga, f. effu- 
 gium, n. 
 
 escheat, v. n. (law) ad. fis- 
 cum devolvi; (in gen- 
 eral) revertor, 3. 
 escheat, s. hereditas ca- 
 duca, f. [gio, 3. 
 
 eschew, v. a. evito, i. fii- 
 escort, s. comitatus, us, m.; 
 (protection) praesidium, 
 
 n. 
 
 escort, V. a. comitor, 1. 
 deduco, 3. 
 
 escutcheon, s. insignia, n. 
 pi. scutum, n. 
 
 especially, ad. v. specially, 
 espouse, v. a. spondeo, 2. 
 nubo; fig. (an opinion) 
 amplector, 3. 
 
 espy, V. a. conspicor, i. 
 aspicio, 3 ; video, 2 ; — , 
 V. n. speculor, i. 
 esquire, s. scutifer, i, m. ; 
 
 (on letters) Domine ! 
 essay, v. a. conor, tento, i. 
 essay, s. experimentum, 
 tentamentum, n. ; (trea- 
 tise) libellus, i, tractatus, 
 us, m. 
 
 essayist, s. scriptor tracta- 
 tus, m. ^ [tura, L 
 essence, s. essentia; na- 
 essential, a. (mod.) essen- 
 tialis; — ly, ad. essentia- 
 liter, natura. 
 
 establish, v. a. stabilio, 4. 
 
 constituo, 3 ; sancio, 4. 
 establishment, stabilimen- 
 tum, n. ; (arrangement) 
 constitutio, f. ; (com.) 
 negotium, n. 
 
 estate, s. (state) status, us 
 m. conditio, f. ; (landed 
 property), fundus, i, m. ; 
 (means, wealth) bona, n. 
 pl. divitiae, f. pl. ; (class, 
 in politics) ordo (civita- 
 tis), m. dignitas, f. 
 esteem, v. a, aestimo, phto, 
 I. habeo, 2; (to judge) 
 existimo, i ; (to respect) 
 magni facio, 3. 
 esteem, s. aestimatio, f. 
 honor, m. 
 
 estimable, a. aestimandus, 
 estimate, v. a. aestimo, i, 
 pondo, 3 ; (to assess) 
 censeo, 2. 
 
 estimate, s. (valuation) 
 aestimatio, f. ; pretium ; 
 judicium, n. 
 
 estuary, s. aestuarium, n. 
 etch, V. a. (mod.) corrodo 
 (acido), 3. 
 
 eternal, a. aeternus, sempi- 
 ternus ; — ly, ad. in aeter- 
 num, semper, 
 ether, s. aether, gris, m. 
 ethics, s. ethice, es; (mod.) 
 
 philosophia moralis, f. 
 etymology, s. etymologia: 
 
 etymologica ratio, f. 
 eucharist, s. eucharistia, f. 
 eulogy, s. laus, laudatio, 
 f. panegyricus, i, m. 
 
eunuch 
 
 197 
 
 excite 
 
 eunuch, s. eunuchus ; 
 spado, m. 
 
 euphony, s. euphonia, f. 
 European, a. & s. Euro- 
 paeus (a, um, & i), m. 
 Euxine, s. Euxinus pontus, 
 m. 
 
 evacuate, v. a. vacuo, i. 
 
 vacuefacio, 3. 
 evade, v. a. subterfugio, 
 eludo, 3; tergiversor, i, 
 evangelist, s. evangelista, 
 m. 
 
 evaporate, v. n. evapdror, 
 I ; — , V. a. evaporo, ex- 
 halo, I. 
 
 eve, s. vesper, is, m. ; (of 
 a feast) vigiliae, f. pi. 
 even, a. aequalis, aequus; 
 (level) planus; (of num- 
 bers) par. 
 
 even, ad. (also) etiam, 
 quoque ; (namely) sci- 
 licet, nempe; — as, per- 
 inde ac si, quemadmo- 
 dum. 
 
 evening, s. vesper, is, m. ; 
 
 vespertinum tempus, n. 
 evenly, ad. aequaliter, 
 aequabiliter. 
 
 evenness, s. (levelness) 
 aequalitas; (justness) 
 aequitas, f.; aequus ani- 
 mus, m. 
 
 event, s. eventus, exitus, 
 casus, us, m. 
 
 ever, ad. unquam; ali- 
 quando ; semper ; for — , 
 in aeternum, 
 evermore, ad. semper, 
 every, a. quisque, quaeque, 
 quodque ; omnis, 
 everybody, a. quisque; 
 nemo non; omnes; — 
 who, quivis. 
 
 everything, s. quidque ; 
 omnia. 
 
 evict, V. a. (law) evinco, 3. 
 evidence, s. (proof) argu- 
 mentum; (in law) testi- 
 monium, n.; (witness) 
 testis, g. c.; (informa- 
 tion) indicium, n. 
 evident, a. apertus, mani- 
 festus ; it is — , appargt ; 
 — ly, ad. aperte, mani- 
 feste. 
 
 evil, a. malus, pravus, im- 
 prSbus ; — , s. malum, n. 
 evil, ad. male. 
 
 evince, v. a. evinco, 3 ; 
 probo, I. 
 
 evoke, v. a. evoco, i. 
 elicio, 3. 
 
 ewe, s. ovis femina, f. 
 exact, a. diligens; subtilis; 
 (of things) exactus; — ly, 
 ad. exacte, ad unguem, 
 exact, V. a. exfgo, 3. 
 exalt, V. a. extollo; (in 
 rank) eveho, 3; (in 
 speaking) amplifico, i. 
 examination, s. investiga- 
 tio; (at schools, etc.) pro- 
 batio; (in law) examina- 
 tio; (of witnesses) in- 
 terrogatio, f. 
 
 examine, v. a. investigo ; 
 probo ; examino ; (wit- 
 nesses) interrogo, 1. 
 example, s. exemplum, ex- 
 emplar, n. ; for — , verbi 
 gratia. 
 
 exceed, v. a. excedo, 3 ; 
 shpero, i. 
 
 excel, V. a. supero, praesto 
 (alicui) i; — , v. n. ex- 
 cello, 3. 
 
 excellent, s. excellens, 
 praestans, egregius — ly, 
 ad. egregie, optime, 
 except, V. a. excipio, 3; re- 
 pudio, I ; — , V. n. resisto, 
 3- . 
 
 except, excepting, pr. (un- 
 less) nisi; (save) extra, 
 praeter ; — that, nisi 
 
 quod, nisi si. 
 excess, s. excessus, us, m. ; 
 (personally) intemper- 
 antia, f. ; to — , nimis. 
 excessive, a. nimius ; im- 
 modicus; — ly, ad. nimis; 
 immoderate, 
 
 exchange, s. (barter) com- 
 mutatio, f. ; (of money) 
 collybus, i, m. ; (build- 
 ing) byrsa, j. excambium, 
 
 n. 
 
 exchange, v. a. commuto, 
 permuto, i. 
 
 exchequer, s. aerarium, n. ; 
 fiscus, m. ; (chess-board) 
 scaccarium, n. 
 excise, s. vectigalia, ium, 
 n. pi. 
 
 excitable, a. irritabilis; 
 fevidus. 
 
 excitotion, s. incitatio, f. 
 excite, v. a. excito, stimulo. 
 
excitement 
 
 198 
 
 exit 
 
 I ; (to inflame) incendo, 
 
 3 .. 
 
 excitement, s. commotio ; 
 perturbatio, f. ; (thing 
 exciting) incitamentum, 
 n. 
 
 exclaim, v. a. exclamo ; 
 (several voices) c o n - 
 clamo ; (against) acclamo 
 (alicui), declamito (in 
 aliquem), i. 
 
 exclamation, s. exclamatio; 
 (of several persons) con- 
 clamatio, f. 
 
 exclude, v. a. excludo, 3 ; 
 
 prohibeo ; remSveo, 2. 
 exclusion, s. exclusio, f. 
 exclusive, a. exclusorius ; 
 — of that, praeter ; — ly, 
 ad. nonnisi; cum excep- 
 tione. 
 
 excommunicate, v. a. ex- 
 communico, I. 
 excrement, s. excremen- 
 tum, stercus, n. 
 excretion, s. excrementum, 
 n. excretio, f. • 
 excruciate, v. a. excrucio, 
 
 l. torqueo, 2. 
 
 exculpate, v. a. (ex)purgo; 
 excuso, I. 
 
 excursion, s. excursio, in- 
 cursio; fig. digressio, f. 
 excusable, a. excusabilis, 
 excusable, ad. excusate, 
 excuse, v. a. excuso ; (to 
 exculpate) purgo, i; (to 
 pardon) ignosco, 3. 
 excuse, s. .excusatio, f. ; 
 (pretence) pretextus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 execrable, a. ngfarius, de- 
 testabilis. 
 
 execrate, v. a. exsecror, 1. 
 execration, s. exsecratio, f. 
 execute, v. a. (to fulfil, to 
 perform) exsSquor, 3 ; (as 
 punLhment). securi ferio, 
 
 . • / f 
 
 execution, s. exsecutio ; (of 
 a malefactor) inflictio 
 (supplicii capitalis) ; (law) 
 bonorum venditio, f. ; 
 place of — , furca; f. 
 executioner, s. carnifex, m. 
 executive, a. ad. adminis- 
 trationem pertinens; — 
 power, s. administratio, f. 
 executor, s. cubator testa- 
 menti, m. 
 
 exemplar, s. (pattern) ex- 
 emplar, aris, n. 
 exemplary, a. egrSgius, 
 eximius, excellent, 
 exemplify, v. a. explico, i ; 
 
 (to copy) transcribo, 3. 
 exempt, v. a. eximo, 3. 
 libero, 1. 
 
 exempt, a. exemptus, im- 
 munis. 
 
 exemption, s. exemptio, 
 liberatio, immunitas, f. 
 exercise, s. exercitatio, f. ; 
 (of {soldi ers)j^exercidum, 
 n. ; (task) pensum, thema, 
 atis, n. 
 
 exercise, v. a. exerceo, 2 ; 
 (an office) fungor 3 ; — , 
 V. n. exerceor, 2. 
 exert, v. a. exhibeo, 2; to 
 — oneself, viribus enitor, 
 
 3' . . r 
 
 exertion, s. contentio, f. 
 nisus, us, m. 
 
 exhalation, s. exhalatio, f. ; 
 vapor, m. 
 
 exhale, v. a. exhalo, i. 
 spargo, 3; — , V. n, ex- 
 halor, I. 
 
 exhaust, v. a. exhaurio, 4; 
 
 ebibo, 3; debilito, 1. 
 exhaustion, s. exaninitio ; 
 
 fig. defectio (virium), f. 
 exhibit, v. a. exhibeo, 2. 
 
 expono; ostendo, 3. 
 exhibition, s. exhibitio, 
 propositio, f. ; (show) 
 spectaculum, n. 
 exhibitor, s. qui spectacu- 
 lum dat. 
 
 exhort, v. a. hortor, i. 
 exhortation, s. hortatio, f. 
 exhume, v. a. eruo, 3. 
 exigency, s. necessitas, f. ; 
 
 angustiae, f. pl. 
 exile, s. (banishment) ex- 
 (s)Ilium,n. ; (person ban- 
 ished) ex(s)ul, iilis, ex- 
 torris, g. c. 
 
 exile, V. a. relego, i. in 
 exilium pello, 3. 
 exist, V. n. sum, exsisto; 
 vivo, 3. 
 
 existence, s. existentia ; 
 
 vita, f.; ens, n. 
 existent, a. exsistent, 
 existing, a. verus, qui (quae, 
 quod) nunc est. _ 
 exit, s. exitus, us, m. ; 
 efiiiglum, n. 
 
exonerate 
 
 external 
 
 199 
 
 exonerate, v. a. culpa 
 libero, i. 
 
 exorbitant, a. ntmius, im- 
 mbdicus. 
 
 exorcise, v. a. exorcizo, t. 
 exorcism, s. exorcismus, i, 
 m. 
 
 exordium, s. exordium ; 
 
 principium, n. 
 exotic, a. externus, pSre- 
 grinus. 
 
 expand, v. a. expando ; ex- 
 tendo, 3 ; dilato, i., — , 
 V. n. expandor, extendor, 
 3. dilator, i. 
 
 expanse, s. spatium, ex- 
 pansum, 11. 
 
 expansion, s. expansio, f. ; 
 spatium, n. 
 
 expansive, a. qui (quae, 
 quod) se pandit, 
 expatriate, v. a. expello, 3. 
 expect, V. a. & n. exspecto; 
 spero, I. 
 
 expectancy, s. spes, ei. f. 
 expectant, s. v. aspirant, 
 expectation, s. exspecta- 
 tio; spes, f. 
 
 expediency, s. utilitas, f. 
 expedient, a. utilis, corn- 
 modus ; — ly, ad. apte, 
 commode. 
 
 expedient, s. modus, m. 
 ratio, f. 
 
 expedite, v. a. expedio, 4. 
 maturo, i. 
 
 expedition, s. (mil.) expe- 
 ditio; (speed) celeritas, f. 
 expeditious, a. celer, 
 promptus ^ — ly, ad. 
 
 ter, mature. [3. 
 
 expel, V. a. expello, ejicio, 
 expend, v. a. expendo, im- 
 pendo; consumo, 3. 
 expenditure, s. sumptus, 
 us, m. impensa; f. 
 expense, s. impensa, f. 
 
 sumptus, us, m. 
 expensive, a. sumptuosus; 
 — ly, ad. maximo 
 sumptu. 
 
 expensiveness, s. caritas, f. 
 
 magnum pretium, n. 
 experience, s. experientia; 
 
 peritia, f. ; usus, us, m. 
 experiment, s. experimen- 
 tum, n. 
 
 expert, a. callidus^ sciens; 
 — ly, ad. callide, scien- 
 ter. 
 
 expiate, v. a. expio, i. 
 expire, v. n. exspiro, i. 
 finior, 4. 
 
 explain, v. a. explano, ex- 
 plico, I. expdno, 3. 
 explicit, a. explicatus ; 
 apertus; — ly, ad. aperte, 
 plane. 
 
 explode, v. a. (to blow up) 
 displodo ; fig. explodo, 
 rejicio; obsdlesco, 3; — , 
 V. n. displodor, 3. 
 explore, v. a. exploro; per- 
 scrutor, I. 
 
 explorer, s. explorator, m. 
 explosion, s. crepitus, us, 
 fragor, m. 
 
 export, V. a. eveho, 3. ex- 
 porto, I. 
 
 expose, V. a. exp 5 no, 3; 
 nudo, I. 
 
 exposition, s. explicatio, ex- 
 positio; interpretatio, f. ; 
 (show) spectaculum, n. 
 exposure, s. expositio ; fig. 
 duritia, f. ; periculum, 
 scandalum, n. 
 expound, v. a. expono, 3. 
 
 interpretor, i, 
 express, v. a. exprimo, lo- 
 quor, dico, 3. 
 
 express, a. clarus ; certus ; 
 
 — ly, ad. diserte, 
 express, s. nuntius velox, 
 m. 
 
 expression, s. (word) vox; 
 (sentence) sententia, f. ; 
 fig. (of the feature) vul- 
 tus, US, m. 
 
 expulsion, s. exactio, f. 
 extant, a. existens; sQper- 
 stes (itis). 
 
 extend, v. a. extendo; pro- 
 duco, 3. propago, I. ; — , 
 V. n. extendo; porri- 
 gor, 3. 
 
 extension, s. extensio, (of 
 boundaries, etc.) prola- 
 tio, f. ; (space) spati- 
 um, n. 
 
 extent, s. spatium, n, ; (of 
 a country) tractus, us, 
 m. fines, m. pl. ; (of ca- 
 pacities) captus, us, m. 
 exterior, a. externus, exte- 
 rior. 
 
 exterior, s. spScies, f. 
 exterminate, v. a. exstirpo, 
 extermino, t. 
 
 external, a. externus ; 
 
extinct 
 
 200 
 
 fail 
 
 extraneus; — ly, ad. ex- 
 trinsgcus. 
 
 extinct, a. exstinctus; ob- 
 soletus ; to become — , 
 exstinguor, 3. [guo, 3. 
 extinguish, v. a. exstin- 
 extirpate, v. a. extirpo, i. 
 extol, V. a. laudibus ef- 
 fero, 3. [diripio, 3. 
 
 extort, V. a. extorqueo, 2. 
 extra, ad. insGper, praete- 
 rea; — , s. supplemen- 
 tum, n. 
 extract, v. a. extraho; 
 (teeth, roots, etc.) evel- 
 lo; (in literature) 
 cerpo, 3. 
 extract, s. (chemical) ex- 
 pressio, f. ; (literary) ex- 
 cerptum; (epitome) com- 
 pendium; (descent) 
 genus, n. stirps, f. 
 extraordinary, a. extraor- 
 dinarius, insolitus, mira- 
 bilis. 
 
 extravagance, immodicum, 
 n. ; fusio, prodigalitas; 
 luxuria, f. 
 
 extravagant, a. immodi- 
 cus, nimius ; profusus ; 
 luxuriosus; (dissolute) 
 perditus; — ly, ad. im- 
 modice; absurde; pro- 
 dige ; nimis ; perdite, 
 extreme, a. extremus; ulti- 
 mus; fig. ingens; — ly, 
 ad. summe, maximopere. 
 extreme, s. extremum, 
 summum, n. [tia, f. 
 exultation, s. gestiens laeti- 
 eye, s. ocQlus, i, m.; (loop^ 
 ansula, f. ; (of a needle) 
 foramen, n, ; (of a plant) 
 gemma; (sight) acies, f. ; 
 (presence) conspectus, 
 us, m. [eor, 2. 
 
 eye, v. a. aspicio, 3. intu- 
 eye-ball, s. pupula, f. 
 eye-lid, s. palpebra, f. 
 eye-sight, s. acies oculi, f. 
 eye-tooth, s. dens caninus, 
 m. 
 
 eye-witness, s. arbiter, tri ; 
 testis oculatus ; specta- 
 tor, m. 
 
 cium; (woven stuff) tex- 
 tile, n. 
 
 fabricate, v. a. fabrico, i. 
 struo, 3. 
 
 fabrication, s. fabricatio, f. ; 
 
 fig. mendacium, n. 
 fabricator, s. structor, m. 
 fabulous, a . fictus, com- 
 menticius ; — ly, ad. fab- 
 ulose ; ficte. 
 
 face, s. facies, ei, f. os, oris, 
 n. vultus ; fig. conspec- 
 tus, us, m. ; (boldness) 
 audacia, impudentia, f. ; 
 (appearance) species, ei, 
 1 ; — to — , coram, 
 face, V. a. aspicio, 3. intu- 
 eor, 2 ; oppono, 3 ; to — 
 one, obeo (aliquem), 4; 
 to — about, (mil.) signa 
 converto, 3. 
 
 facet, s. parva superficies 
 angularis, f. 
 
 facetious, a. facetus ; — ly, 
 ad. facete. 
 
 facile, a. fScIlis, affabilis, 
 facilitate, v . a. facilius 
 reddo, 3. 
 facility, s. facilitas, f. ; (of 
 speech) sermo promptus, 
 m. 
 
 facing, pr. adversus, ante, 
 pro. 
 
 facing, s. (of garments) or- 
 namentum, n. ; (mil.) 
 prima acies, f. 
 facsimile, s. imago scrip- 
 turae, f. 
 
 fact, s. factum, n. res, f. ; 
 
 in — , re ipsa; gnim. 
 faction, s. (party) factio, f. 
 factitious, a. factitius. 
 factor, s. procurator; nego- 
 tiorum curator, m. 
 factory, s. receptaculum 
 mercibus, n. ; (manufac- 
 tory) officina, f. 
 faculty, s. facultas ; vis, f. ; 
 (university) (mod.) ordo, 
 inis, m. 
 
 fade, V. n. marcesco, deflo- 
 resco, 3; (to decay) defi- 
 cio, 3. 
 
 fag, V. n. desudo, laboro, i. 
 fag, s. V. drudge, s. ; — end, 
 (of cloth) extremitas 
 
 posterior, f. 
 
 fable, s. fabula; narratiolfagot, s. fascis, is, m.; sar- 
 commenticia, f. menta, n. pl. 
 
 fabric, s. fabrica, f. ; aedifl- fail, v. a. (to d sappoint) re- 
 
fail 
 
 201 
 
 falling 
 
 linquo, deficio, desSro, 
 
 3 ; — , V. n. succumbo, 3 : 
 (of duty) delinquo, 3; 
 (to become bankrupt) de- 
 coquo, 3: (to be unsuc- 
 cessful) cado, 3, 
 fail, s. without — , certo, 
 plane, omnino, 
 failing, s. (deficiency) de- 
 fectus, us, m, ; (fault) 
 culpa, f. delictum, n. ; 
 (disappointment) frus- 
 tratio; (ceasing) remis- 
 sio, f. ; (swoon) deliqui- 
 um (animi), n. 
 failure, s. defectio, f. ; de- 
 fectus, us, m, ; (fault) 
 culpa, f., delictum, n. 
 fain, a. cupidus, avidus; hi- 
 laris; coactus; — , ad. 
 (willingly) libenter, 
 faint, a. (weary) defessus; 
 (drooping) languidus; 
 (of sight, smell, etc.) he- 
 bes; (of sound) surdus; 
 (slack) remissus ; obscu- 
 rus, caligans ; (timid) de- 
 missus; — ly, ad. lan- 
 guide; timide, 
 faint, V. n. langueo, 2 ; (to 
 swoon) collabor, 3. 
 faintness, s . defectio, f. ; 
 languor, m. 
 
 fair, a. formosus, pulcher ; 
 clarus, splendidus ; (of 
 weather ) serenus ; ( of 
 
 winds) secundus, ido- 
 neus; fig. aequus; medi- 
 ocris; — play, s. aequi- 
 tas, f. 
 
 fair, s. mercatus, us, m. ; 
 (gift, present) donum, n. 
 strena, f. 
 
 fairly, ad. juste ; (moder- 
 ately) mediocriter, 
 fairness, s. (of complexion) 
 candor, m. ; ( justice ) 
 
 aequitas, f. ; candor ani- 
 mi, m. 
 
 fairspoken.a. blandiloquus, 
 fairy, s. lamia, nympha, f. 
 faith, s. (trust) fides, ei; 
 religio, f.; in — ! me- 
 hercle ! profecto, 
 faithful, a. fidelis; (trusty) 
 fidus : — ly, ad. fideliter, 
 faithless, a. infidus, infide 
 lis, ’ perfidus; — ly, ad 
 perfide. 
 
 faicon, s. falco, onis, m. 
 
 fall, V. n. cado ; concido ; 
 (to die) occido: (of the 
 wind) pono; (to abate) 
 decresco; (as hair) de- 
 fluo; (violently and com- 
 pletely) corruo, 3 ; to — 
 asunder, dilabor, 3 ; to 
 — at, accido, 3 ; to — • 
 away, macesco ; deficio, 
 3 ; to — back, rgcido ; 
 (glidingly) relabor; (to 
 retreat) pedem refero; 
 fig. recurro, 3; to — 
 down, decldo ; ( c o m - 
 
 pletely) concido, 3; to — 
 forwards, procido; prola- 
 bor, 3 : to — foul of, (of 
 shipTs) incurro, 3; to — 
 in (to), incido; (of riv- 
 ers) influo, 3. exeo, 4: 
 (in a passion) exardesco, 
 3 ; to — in with, (to meet) 
 incido, 3 ; (to find) inve- 
 nio, 4; (to agree) con- 
 gruo, 3; to — in love 
 with, adamo, i ; to — off, 
 decido; (as hair) defluo; 
 to grow lean) macresco ; 
 g. mutor in deterius, 3 ; 
 to — on, V. to — upon; 
 to — out, excido: (to hap- 
 pen) contingo, 3: evenio, 
 4; (with one) dissideo, 
 2 ; to — short of, non con- 
 tingo, 3; to — sick, in 
 morbum incido, 3; to — 
 to, (of inheritances, etc.) 
 obvenio, 4: obtingo, 3; 
 to — under, succumbo, 
 3; (to be reckoned) per- 
 tineo (ad), 2; (to be sub- 
 jected) patior, 3 ; to — 
 upon, accido ; incido ; (to 
 assail ) invado, ingruo, 
 incurro ; (to come to as 
 portion) obtingo, 3 ; to 
 let — , demitto; (out of 
 the hand) emitto, 3. 
 
 fall, s. casus; lapsus. 'us, m. 
 (ruin) ruina, f. ; (of 
 ground) libramentum, 
 n. ; (waterfall) cataracta; 
 (diminution) deminutio, 
 f. ; (autumn), auctumnus, 
 i, m. ; (death) mors, f. 
 
 fallacy, s. (sophism) cap- 
 tio, f. ; falsum argumen - 
 turn, n. 
 
 fallible, a. errori obnoxius. 
 
 falling, s. casus, lapsus, us, 
 
false 
 
 202 
 
 father 
 
 m. ; (of water) cataracta, 
 f.: — away, defectio; 
 (decline) deminutio; ta- 
 bes, is, f.; — in, labes, 1 
 is. f ; — off, deminutio ; 
 (desertion)defectio, f. ; — i 
 out (with), dissidium, n. 
 
 false, a. falsus; fictus 1 
 (counterfeit) adulteri- 
 nus; — ly, ad. falso, 
 falsehood, s. (untrue story) 
 commentum; (lie) men- 
 dacium, n. 
 
 fame, s. fama ; claritas, f. ; 
 
 (reputation) nomen, n. 
 famed, a. clarus, illustris, 
 familiar, a. familiaris; no- 
 tus; intimus; — ly, ad. 
 familiariter.^ 
 
 family, s. familia; domus, 
 us, f. ; genus, n. cogna- 
 tio, f. ; in the — way, 
 gravida. 
 
 family, a. familiaris; (re- 
 lating to families or 
 races) gentilicius; fami- 
 liae (genitive) ; (of home) 
 domesticus. 
 
 famine, s. fames, is; fig. 
 indpia, f. 
 
 famous, a. clarus, cSlSber, 
 inclitus; — ly, ad. prae- 
 clare; insigniter, 
 fan, s. flabellum, n. ; (for 
 corn) vannus, i, f. 
 fan, V. a. ventilo, i; (fire) 
 accendo, 3; fig. exclto, i. 
 fanatic, a. fanaticus; — ly, 
 
 ad. fanatice. 
 
 fancy, opinio, imaginatio; 
 (caprice) libido, f. ; 
 (dream) sornium; (lik- 
 ing, inclination) prolu- 
 bium, n. ; (as faculty) 
 phantasia, f. 
 
 fancy, v. a. & n. imaginor; 
 
 (to like) amo, i. 
 far, a. longinquus, remo- 
 tus; (right-hand) dexter, 
 far, ad. prociil, longe; — 
 off, procul; by — , multo; 
 from — , procul; how — , 
 quousque? as — as, 
 quantum; quatgnus; so 
 — , thus — , eousque, hac- 
 tenus; — be it from me, 
 longe absit; — and near, 
 longe lateque. ^ 
 farce, s . mimus, i, m. 
 fare, s. (food) cTbus, i, vic- 
 
 tus, us, m. ; (money) 
 vectura, f. portorium, n. ; 
 (person) vector, m. 
 fare, v. n. ago, 3. habeo 
 (me), 2. 
 
 farm, s. fundus, i, m. prae- 
 dium, n. 
 
 farm, v. a. (to till) ar(^, i. 
 c 61 o; (to hire) conduco, 
 3; (to lease) loco, i. 
 farmer, s. agricola; col 5 - 
 nus; (of revenues) pub- 
 licanus, i, m. 
 
 farming, s. agricultura, f. ; 
 res rusticae, f. pi. ; (tak- 
 ing on lease) conductio, f. 
 farther, a. ulterior ; — , ad. 
 
 longius, ulterius, 
 fascinate, v. a, fascino, i. 
 fashion, s. (form) figura, 
 forma, f.; (manner) mos, 
 modus, i ; ritus, us, m. ; 
 (custom) consuetudo, f. 
 usus, us, m. 
 
 fashion, v. a. (to shape) 
 formo, fabrico, I. effingo,3. 
 fashionable, a. quod in 
 usu esti elegans; con- 
 cinnus. 
 
 fast, a. (firm) (f. e. a friend, 
 colors, etc.) firmus, sta- 
 bilis; (tight) astrictus; 
 (swift) celer; (of sleep) 
 profundus; (shut) occlu- 
 sus; — and loose, fallax; 
 man, homo epicureus, m. 
 fast, ad. firmiter; celeriter, 
 fasten, v. a. astringo, af- 
 figo ; (down) defigo, (to) 
 annecto; impingo, 3 ; (to- 
 gether) colligo, I ; con- 
 figo, 3; — , V. n. (to) hae- 
 reo, 2; (upon; airipio, 3. 
 fasting, s. jejunium, n. ab- 
 stinentia, f. 
 
 fat, a. pinguis, obesus; 
 
 (productive) fertilis, 
 fat, s. adeps (ipis), m. ; 
 (suet) sebum, n. ; (of a 
 hog) lardum, n. ; (in 
 general)_ pinguitudo, f. 
 fatal, a. fatalis; exitialis; 
 funebris ; — ly, ad. fatali- 
 I ter; fato; funeste. 
 
 ■ fate, s. fatum, n. sors, f. ; 
 the fates, pi. Parcae, f. 
 
 Pl- 
 
 father, s. pater, tris, m. ; -y 
 of a family, patertami 
 . lias, m. 
 
father 
 
 203 
 
 feeder 
 
 father, v. a. adopto, i ; (on, 
 upon) addico, 3, 
 father-in-law, s. socer, i, m. 
 fatherless, a. orbus, 
 fatherly, a. paternus, pa- 
 trius; patrio amore, 
 fathom, s. ulna, f. 
 fathomless, a. profundis- 
 simus; fig. inexplicabilis, 
 fatigue, s. (de) fatigatio, 
 lassitudo; (of a journey) 
 vexatio, f. [i. 
 
 fatigue, V. a. fatigo, delasso, 
 fatness, s. pinguitudo, f. 
 fatten, v. a. sagino, .1. 
 farcio, 4 ; — , v. n. pin- 
 guesco, 3. 
 
 fattening, s. saginatio ; 
 (cramming of fowls), farv 
 tura, f. 
 
 fatty, a. pinguis, 
 fault, s. delictum, n. culpa; 
 fig. maciila, f. ; (mistake) 
 error, m. ; (in writing) 
 erratum, n, ; to find — 
 with, vitupero, i. carpo, 
 3 - 
 
 faultless, a. perfectus; in- 
 teger; (corrected) emen- 
 datus. 
 
 faulty, a. vitiosus; men- 
 dosus. 
 
 favor, s. favor, m. gratia; 
 (goodwill) benevolentia, 
 f, ; beneficium, n.; (pres- 
 ent) munus, n. ; (riband 
 for a wedding) lemniscus 
 nuptialis, m. ; by or 
 under the — of, bene- 
 ficio (with genitive), 
 favor, V. a. faveo, 2. 
 sgcundo, I ; (at an elec- 
 tion)- suffragor (alicui), I. 
 favorable, a. prospgrus 
 secundus ; commodus, 
 idoneus; benignus; (as 
 the gods) propitius, 
 favorably, ad. prospere ; 
 
 benigne ; opportune, 
 favored, a. (favourite) 
 gratus; (by others) gra- 
 tiosus. 
 
 favorite, a. dilectus, gratus; 
 (of the great) gratiosus ; 
 — , s. (darling, etc.) deli- 
 ciae, f. pi. 
 
 fawn, s. hinniileus, i, m, 
 fawn, a. of (colour) gilvus, 
 fawn, V. n. (on, upon) 
 
 I adulo, adulor, i. 
 
 fawner, s. adulator, m. 
 fawning, a adulatorius, 
 blandus; — [y, ad. adula- 
 torie, blande, 
 fawning, s. adulatio, f. 
 fealty, s. (mod.) fidelitas 
 feudalis, f. 
 
 fear, s. ttmor, mgtus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 fear, v. a. & n. tlmeo, 2. 
 mgtuo, 3. (reverentially), 
 vgreor, 2. 
 
 fearful, a. tlmidus pavidus ; 
 (terrible) dirus; — ly, ad. 
 timide. 
 
 fearless, a. impavidus, in- 
 trepidus; — ly, ad. im- 
 pavide. 
 
 feasible, a. efficiendus ; 
 possibilis. 
 
 feast, s. dies festus, m. ; 
 (banquet) convivium, n. 
 gpiilae, f. pi. 
 
 feast, V. n. Spiilor, convivor, 
 
 I ; — , V. a. (to treat) ac 
 cipio, 3. 
 
 feat, s. facinus ; factum, n. 
 feather, s. (great or wing 
 — ,) penna; (small, 
 
 downy) pluma, f. 
 feather, V. a. pennis adorno, 
 i; to — one’s nest, fig. 
 opes accumulo, i. 
 feature, s. lineomentum, 
 
 n. ; vultus, us, m. ; fig. 
 proprietas, f. ; (disposi- 
 tion) ingenium, n. 
 
 febrile, a. febriculosus. 
 February, s. Februarius, i, 
 m. 
 
 fecundity, s. fecunditas, f. 
 federal, a. foederatsus. 
 federation, s. confoedera- 
 tio, f. 
 
 fee, s. (pay) merces, edis, 
 f. praemium, n. 
 fee, V. a. honorarium, do, 
 muneror, i. 
 
 feeble, a. infirmus, debilis ; 
 
 to grow — , languesco, 3. 
 feebly, ad. infirme; lan- 
 guide. 
 
 feed, V. a. (animals) pasco; 
 (to nourish) alo, 3; fig. 
 (of streams, etc.) servio, 
 4. (with dative) ; — , v. n. 
 pascor; vescor, 3. 
 feed, s. V. food, 
 feeder, s. qui edit; (of 
 • cattle) armentarius, m. 
 
feel 
 
 204 
 
 ferce 
 
 feel, V. a. & n. (to touch)! 
 tango, 3; sentio, 4; fig. 
 concipio, percipio; (gra- 
 viter, etc.) fero, 3 : to — 
 for, doleo (cum aliquo), 
 misereor (alicujus) 2. 
 feel, s. tactus, us, m. 
 feeler, s. (of an insect) 
 crinis, is, m, ; fig. ten- 
 tamen, n. 
 
 feeling, a. misericors, 
 feeling, ,s. (touch)_ tactus, 
 us; (sensibility ^n gen- 
 eral) sensus; (emotion) 
 affectus, us, m. ; (pity) 
 miseratio, f. ; (taste) ju- 
 dicium, n. 
 
 feign, V. a. & n. fingo, 3. 
 invenio, 4; (to pretend) 
 dissimulo, i ; (to lie) 
 mentior, 4. 
 
 feignedly, ad. ficte, simu- 
 late. 
 
 feint, s. simulatio ; (in 
 fencing) captatio, f. 
 felicitous, a. felix; — ly, ad. 
 feliciter. 
 
 felicity, s. felicitas, f. 
 feline, a. felm(e)us. 
 fell, s. (skin) pellis, is, f. ; 
 (of a mountain) i-upes, 
 is, f. 
 
 fell, a, atrox, saevus, cru- 
 delis. 
 
 fell, V. a. (trees) caedo; (to 
 knock down) sterno, 3. 
 fellow, s. (companion) 
 socius, i; (in office) 
 collega; (any individual) 
 homo ; (equal) par, paris, 
 
 m. ; naughty — , nequam ; 
 good — , compotor, m. ; 
 odd — , ridiculum caput, 
 
 n. 
 
 fellow-citizen, fellow-coun- 
 tr>man, s. civis, (mod.) 
 c oncivis, is, g. c. 
 felon, s. noxius, homo pre- 
 fidus, m. 
 
 felony, s. felonia; perfidia, 
 f. 
 
 felt, s. coacta, n. pi. 
 female, s. &. a. femina, f. ; 
 muliebris. 
 
 feminine, a. femineus, 
 muliebris; femininus, 
 fence, s. sepes, is, f. rep- 
 tum; fig. (protection) 
 tutamen, n._ 
 
 fence, v. a. sepio, 4; de- 
 
 fendo, 3. ; — , V. n. batuo, 
 3 - . 
 
 fencing, s. ars ludicra 
 armorum, ars gladii, f. 
 fender, s. foci pluteus, m. 
 ferment, s. fermentum, n. ; 
 
 fig. aestus, us, m. 
 ferment, v. a. & n. fer- 
 mento; fermentor, i. 
 fern, s. filix, icis, f. 
 ferocious, a. trQculentus, 
 saevus, atrox; — ly, ad. 
 truculente, 
 ferret, s. viverra, f. 
 ferret, v. a. exagito, i. 
 conquiro, 3 ; to — out, 
 eruo, 3. 
 
 ferry, s. trajectus, us, m. 
 fertile, a. fertilis, fecundus, 
 fervent, a. ardens, fervi- 
 dus; — ly, ad. ardenter; 
 vehementer. 
 
 festival, s. dies festus, m. 
 sollenne, n. 
 
 fetid, a. foetidus; graveo- 
 lens. 
 
 fetter, v. a. compedes im- 
 pigno (alicui), 3; colligo, 
 
 l. ; fig. impedio, 4; illa- 
 queo, I. 
 
 feud, s. lis, simultas; inimi- 
 citia, f. odium, n. 
 fever, s. febris, is, f. ; to be 
 in — , febrio, 4. 
 few, a. pauci, ae, a; a — , 
 aliquot, (indecl.) ; in a — 
 words, paucis, breviter, 
 fib, s. mendaciolum, men- 
 daciunculum, n. 
 fibre, s. fibra, f. filum, n. 
 fickle, a. inconstans, mo- 
 bilis; instabilis, 
 fiction, s. fictio, f. commen- 
 tum, n. ; fabula, f. 
 fiddle, s. fides, is, f. 
 fidelity, s. fidelitas; con- 
 stantia, f. 
 
 fief, s. (mod.) feudum, n. 
 field, s. campus, i, ager, 
 gri, m. ; — of grass, pra- 
 tum; (battle) proelium, 
 n. ; fig. area, f. 
 field-marshal, s. imperator, 
 
 m. 
 
 fiend, s. inimicus; diabd 
 Ius, m. 
 
 fierce, a. atrox (ocis); sse- 
 vus; vehemens; — ly ad. 
 atrociter; saeve; feroci 
 ter; vehementer. 
 
Jlfe 
 
 Ijfe, s. tibia, f. 
 fifer, s. tibicen, inis, m. 
 fifteen, a. quindScim; 
 
 times, quindecies, 
 fifteenth, a. quintus deci- 
 mus. 
 
 fifth, a. quintus; for the 
 — time, quintum, quinto, 
 fifth, s. quinta pars, f. 
 fift)', a. quinquaginta, 
 fig, s. ficus, i & us, f. 
 fight, s. pugna, f. proelium, 
 n. ; (struggle) contentio, 
 luctatio, f. 
 
 fight, V. a. &n. pugno; (in 
 battle) proelior; (with 
 sword) digladior; (hand 
 to hand) cominus pugno; 
 (a duel!) duello certo, i; 
 to — against, oppugno, 
 
 l. 
 
 figure, s. figura; forma; 
 (shape) imago, f. ; (de- 
 lineation) diagramma, 
 n.; (appearance) species, 
 ei, f. ; (in speech) tropus, 
 i, m. 
 
 figure, V. a. delineo, i; fin- 
 go, 3- 
 
 figured, a. sigillatus; 
 
 (chased) caelatus, 
 filament, s. fibrae, f. pi. fi- 
 lum, n. 
 
 filbert, s. nux avellana, f. 
 filch, V. a. surripio, 3. suf- 
 furor, 1. 
 
 file, s. (tool) lima, f. ; (for 
 or of papers) scapus, i ; 
 (line, string, row) ordo, 
 
 m. 
 
 file, V. a. limo, 1 ; (papers) 
 schedas in scapo involvo, 
 3; to — off, V. n. (mil.) 
 decurro, 3. 
 
 filial, a. pius ; — ly, ad. pie. 
 filings, s. scobis, is, f. 
 fill, V. a. compleo; impleo; 
 expleo; (to supply) sup- 
 pleo, 2 ; to — out, im- 
 pleo, 2; (of drink) trans- 
 fundo, 3 ; to — up, ex- 
 pleo; (completely) com- 
 pleo, 2; (to heap) cQmiilo, 
 
 I. 
 
 fill, s. satietas, f. 
 fillet, s. (head band) vitta; 
 (in architecture) taenia, 
 
 fillip, s. talitrum, n. 
 filly, s. equula, f. 
 
 205 finish 
 
 film, s. membranula; fig. 
 
 caligo, inis, f. 
 filter, s. (for wine) liqua- 
 torium, n. 
 
 filter, V. a. & n. percolo; 
 percolor, i. 
 
 filtering, s. percolatio, f. 
 filth, s. sordes, is, colluvies, 
 f. ; (personal shabbiness 
 or diet) squalor, m., 
 filthy, a. sordidus, spurcus; 
 
 fig. obscenus, 
 fin, s. pinna, f. 
 final, a. ultimus, extremus; 
 finalis; (deadly) exitia- 
 lis ; — ly, ad. postremo ; 
 denique. 
 
 finance, s. aerarii reditus, 
 us, m. 
 
 financial, a. ad aerarium 
 pertinens, 
 finch, s. fringilla, f. 
 
 find, V. a. invenio, reperio, 
 4; (to hit upon) offendo, 
 3; to — out, comperio, 4; 
 (to discover) rescisco, 3; 
 (to guess) conjecturor, 
 
 l. 
 
 finder, s. inventor, reper- 
 tor, m. inventrix, f. 
 
 fine, a. (of texture) sub- 
 tilis; (thin) tenuis; (of 
 gold) purus; (handsome) 
 bellus; elegans; (serene) 
 serenus; (ironically) b6- 
 nus, praeclarus. 
 
 fine, s. mul(c)ta, f. 
 fine, V. a. mul(c)to, i. 
 finely, ad. subtiliter; tenu- 
 iter ; fig. pulchre ; egre- 
 gie, etc. 
 
 finene’ss, s. subtilitas; tenu- 
 itas; (of gold) puritas; 
 fig. pulcritudo; elegan- 
 tia, f. 
 
 finery, s. ornatus, us, m. : 
 ( trimness ) lautitia, f. ; 
 (meretricious adornment) 
 lenocinium, n. 
 finger, s. digitus, i, m.; (of 
 a glove) digitale, n.; lit- 
 tle — , digitus minimus, 
 
 m. 
 
 finger, v. a. tango, 3. tracto, 
 
 I. 
 
 finical, a. putidus, nitidu- 
 lus; — ly, ad. putide, 
 finish, V. a. conficio, per- 
 ficio, 3 ; (to put an end 
 to) termino, i ; to — off 
 
finish 
 
 206 
 
 consummo, i. ultimam 
 manum operi impono, 3. 
 finish, s. perfectio, f. 
 finite, a. finitus; — , s. per- 
 fectio, f. 
 
 finny, a. pinniger, 
 fire, s. ignis, is, m. ; (con- 
 flagration) incend i u m, 
 n.; (of artillery) conjec- 
 tus, us; fig. fervor, ardor, 
 impStus, us, m. ; to catch 
 or take — , ignem con- 
 cipere, 3; to set on — , 
 incendo, 3; on — , incen- 
 sus, inflammatus, 
 fire, V. a. accendo, incendo; 
 (ati bombarda pSto, 3 ; 
 — , V. n. ignem concipio , 
 (to be in a passion) ex- 
 candesco, 3. 
 
 fire-brand, s. tltio; (burn- 
 ing) torris, is, m. ; fig. 
 (person) fax, facis, f. 
 fire-engine, s. sipho(n), 
 onis, m. 
 
 fire-place, s. caminus; f6- 
 cus, i, m. 
 
 fire-side, s. focus, i, m. 
 fire-stone, s. pyrites, ae, 
 m. 
 
 fire-wood, s. lignum, (ad 
 ignem facile concipien- 
 dum aptum) n. 
 firkin, s. ddlium, n. 
 firm, a. firmus; sdlidus; (of 
 purpose) tgnax ; to be — , 
 persevero, i. 
 
 firm, s. (com.) societas, f. 
 firmly, ad. firme, firmiter ; 
 solide; (of purpose) te- 
 naciter. 
 
 firmness, s. firmitas; con- 
 stantia, f. 
 
 first, a. primus; — but one, 
 a primo proximus; from 
 the — , ab ovo. 
 first, ad. primum; at — 
 primo; — of all, impri- 
 mis. 
 
 fisc, s. fiscus, i, m. aera- 
 rium, n. 
 fiscal, a. fiscalis, 
 fish, s. piscis, is, m. ; (fel- 
 low) caput, n. 
 fish, V. a. & n. piscor; fig. 
 expiscor, i. 
 
 fish-bone, s. spina piscis, f. 
 fisher, fisherman, s. pisca- 
 tor, m. 
 
 fish-hook. s. hamus, i, m. 
 
 fishing, s. piscatus, us, m. 
 
 piscatio, f. 
 fishy, a. piscosus, 
 fissure, s. rima fissura, f. 
 fist, s. pugnus, i, m. 
 fistula, s. fistula putris, f. 
 fit, s. (of a disease) acces- 
 sus, m. ; (fainting — ) de- 
 fectio; (whim) libido, f. ; 
 by — s and starts, carp- 
 tim. 
 
 fit, a. aptus, idoneus; ha- 
 bilis; (becoming) decens; 
 (ready) paratus, 
 fit, V. a. accommSdo; (to 
 apply) applico, i ; (to 
 furnish) instruo, 3 ; — , v. 
 n. (of dress) sedeo, 2; 
 fig. convenio, 4; to — 
 out, instruo, 3 ; adorno, 
 
 I ; to — up, preparo ; (a 
 shop, etc.). 
 
 five, a. quinque ; — times, 
 quinquies. 
 
 fix, V. a. figo, 3. firmo, i; 
 (the eyes) intendo, 3 ; 
 (com.) stabilio, 4; — , v. 
 n. (on,- upon) eligo, 3; 
 inhaereo, 2. 
 
 fixed, a. fixus, firmus ; cer- 
 tus; (intent upon) in- 
 tentus ; — ly, ad. firmiter, 
 constanter. 
 
 flag, s. (banner) v,exillum; 
 (of a shii)) aplustre, n. ; 
 (plant) iris aquatica, f. 
 flag, V. n. languesco; fig. 
 refrigesco, 3. 
 
 flagrant, a. apparens, insig- 
 nis; atrox, nefarius, 
 flail, s. pertica, tribula, f. 
 flame, s. flamma, f. (also 
 fig.). 
 
 flame, v. n. flammo, flagro, 
 I ; to — up, scintillo, i ; 
 fig. exardesco, 3. 
 flannel, s. (mod.) textura 
 crassior ex lana facta, 
 lanula, f. 
 
 flap, s. (of a dress) lacinia; 
 (blow) alapa, f. ; (of the 
 ear) lobus, i, m. ; (fly- 
 flap) muscarium, n. 
 flap, V. a. & n. alis plau- 
 dere, 3 ; (to hang loosely) 
 fluito, I ; dependeo, 2. 
 flare, v. n. flagro, i. 
 flash, s. fulgor, m. ; (of 
 fire) coruscatio, f. ; (tin- 
 sel) pannulus metallo 
 
flash 
 
 207 
 
 flour 
 
 auiei coloris contextus, 
 m. bractea, f. ; (of light- 
 ning) fulmen, n. ; — of 
 wit, sales, m. pi. 
 flash, V. n. fulgeo, 2. co- 
 rusco, 1. 
 
 flask, s. ampulla, lagun- 
 cula, f. 
 
 flat, a. (even, level) pla- 
 nus; (not mountainous) 
 campester; (lying on the 
 face) pronus, (sheer) mg- 
 rus; (insipid, of drinks) 
 vapidus; fig. frigidus; 
 insulsus. 
 
 flat, s. (level surface) plani- 
 ties, ei ; (in the sea) syr- 
 tis, is, f. ; vadum, n.; 
 (mus.) vocula mollis, f. 
 flatter, v. a. adulor, i. 
 
 blandior, 4. 
 flattery, s. rdulatio, f. 
 flavor, s. sapor; odor, m. 
 flavor, V. a. odore imbuo, 3. 
 flav, s. linum, n. 
 flea, s. pulex, icis, m. 
 flea-bite, s. (mod.) pulicis 
 morsus, m, 
 
 flee, V. a. & n. fugio, 3; to 
 
 — away, aufhgio, 3; to 
 
 — back, refugio, 3; to — 
 to, confugio, 3. 
 
 fleece, s. vellus, gris, n. 
 fleet, s. classis, is, f. 
 fleet, a. celer, (winged) 
 volucer ; fig. fugax, 
 flesh, s. (meat) caro, car- 
 nis; (plumpness) corpu- 
 lentia, f. 
 
 fleshy, a. (mod.) carnis na- 
 turam hebens ; mollitia, f. 
 flexible, a. flexibilis; fig. 
 exorabilis. 
 
 flight, s. fiiga, f. ; (escape) 
 effugium, n. ; (of birds) 
 volatus, US ; (covey) 
 grex (avium), ni. : (of 
 stairs) scala, f. ; to put to 
 — , in fugam impello, 3; 
 to take to — , ahfugio, 3. 
 flimsy, a. nimis subtilis, 
 praetenuis; fig. frivolus 
 flinch, V. n. desero, 3 ; ter- 
 giversor, I ; (to yield) 
 retrocedo, 3; (to start) 
 absilio, 4. 
 
 fling, V. a. jacio, mitto, 3; 
 to — away, abjicio, 3; to 
 
 — down, dejicio, 3; to 
 
 — off, rejicio, 3; v. to 
 
 baffle; to — open, portam 
 vehementer aperio, 4 : 
 to — up, fig. depono, 
 fling, s. jactus, us, m. ; fig. 
 deceptio, f. 
 
 flint, s. silex, icis, g. c, ; — 
 glass, s. crystallus, i, m. 
 flirt, s. quae parum constans 
 in amoribus est. [i. 
 
 flit, V. n. fugio, 3 ; volito, 
 flitch, s. ( — of bacon) suc- 
 cidia, f. 
 
 float, V. n. fluito, (in)nato; 
 fluctuor, 1; pendeo, 2; 
 (to hang loosely) vSlito, 
 I ; (to cause to — ) in 
 rate veho; (to launch) 
 demitto, 3; inundo, i. 
 float, s. (of timber) schedia, 
 
 flock, s. (of wool) floccus, 
 i; (of sheep, birds, etc.) 
 grex, m., in — s, grega- 
 tim. 
 
 flock, V. n. (together) coeo, 
 convenio, 4. convdlo, i. 
 floe, s. (mod.) fragmentum 
 glaciei, n. 
 
 flog, V. a. verbero, i. 
 flogging, s. verberatio, f. ; 
 
 verbera, um. n. pi. 
 flood, s. (inundation) dilu- 
 vies, ei, f. ; (stream) flu- 
 men, n. ; (tide) fluxus 
 maris, m. ; fig. flumen 
 verborum, n. 
 
 floor, s. (of a house) tabu- 
 latum; (paved — ) pa- 
 vimentum, n.; (of a barn) 
 area; (story) contigna- 
 tio, f. 
 
 floor, V. a. pavimentum 
 struo, 3 ; (with planks) 
 contabulo, i ; (to throw 
 down) sterno, 3 ; (to 
 silence) confuto, i. 
 flooring, s. contabulatio, f. 
 
 V. floor, s. 
 floral, a. floreus, 
 florin, s. (mod.) florenus, 
 i, m. 
 
 florist, s. (mod.) qui florum 
 peritus est. 
 
 flotilla, s. classicula, f. 
 flounce, a. fimbria, f. ; — , 
 V. a. fimbriis adorno, i ; 
 — , V. n. voliito, I. 
 flounder, v. n. volutor, i. 
 flour, s. farina, f. ; (finest) 
 pollen, inis, m. 
 
 G 
 
flourish 208 follow 
 
 flourish, V. a. vibro, i ; (to 
 sound a trumpet) cano, 
 3; — , V, n. floreo, vireo; 
 niteo, 2 ; (to boast) jacto, 
 
 I ; (mus.) praeludo, 3. 
 flourish, s. ornamentum, 
 n.; (of style) calamistri, 
 m. pi. : (mus.) praelusio, 
 f. ; (of a trumpet) cantus, 
 us, m. 
 
 floury, a. farinulentus, 
 flout, V. a. derideo, 2. con- 
 tumeliis afficio, 3. 
 flow, V. n. fluo, 3 ; affluo, 
 accedo, 3. 
 
 flow, s. fluxio, f. lapsus, us; 
 accessus, us, m.; (stream) 
 flumen, n. 
 
 flower, s. flos, floris, m. ; 
 flg. (the best) flos; (of 
 troops) robur, oris, n. (of 
 age) adolescentia, f. 
 flower,v. a. floribus adorno, 
 
 I ; — , V. n. floreo, 2. 
 flowered, a. floribus inter- 
 textus. 
 
 floweret, s. flosculus, flos- 
 cellus, m. 
 
 flower-garden, s. hortus, i, 
 m. floretum, n. floralia, 
 ium, n. pl. 
 
 flower-stalk, s. calamus, 
 i, m. 
 
 flowery, a. floreus; floridus, 
 fluctuate, V. n. fluctuo ; flg. 
 jacto, I. 
 
 fluctuation, s. fluctuatio; 
 
 flg. mutatio, f. [m. 
 
 flue, s. cQniculus fornacis, 
 fluency, s. volubilitas lin- 
 guae ; copia verborum, f. 
 fluent, a. volubilis ; pro- 
 fluens; (eloquent) diser- 
 tus; — ly, ad. volubiliter, 
 fluid, a. fluidus, liquidus, 
 fluid, s. fluidum, n. fluor, 
 m. 
 
 fluke, s. (of an anchor) 
 dens, ntis, m. 
 flummery, s. pulpa, aven- 
 acea, f. ; flg. nugae, f. pl. 
 (flattery) blanditiae, f. 
 pl. 
 
 flunkey, s. (lackey) servus 
 a pedibus, m. 
 flurry, s. commotio, f. 
 
 tumultus, us, m. 
 flurry, v. a. perturbo; in- 
 quieto, I. 
 
 flush, s. (sudden access) 
 
 impetws, us, m. ; (abun- 
 dance) copia, f. 
 flush, V. n. erubesco, 3 ; — 
 
 V. a. rubefacio, 3 ; flg. 
 inflo, I. 
 
 flush, a. floridus, vegetus ; 
 
 (rich) dives (itis), 
 flute, s. tibia; (in archi- 
 tecture) stria, f. 
 flute, V. a. strio, i. 
 flutist, s. tibicen, onis, m. 
 flutter, V. a. fugo, i ; — , v. 
 n. (of birds) v6lito; (with 
 alarm) trepido, i. 
 fly, s. musca, f. 
 fly, V. n. volo, i ; (to flee) 
 fhgio, 3 ; to — asunder, 
 dissilio, 4 ; (with noise) 
 displodo, 3 ; to — off, 
 avolo, I ; fig. (to revolt) 
 rebello, i ; to — open, 
 dissilio, 4 ; to — out. pro- 
 vok), I ; fig. excandesco, 
 
 3 ; to — up, subvolo, i. 
 fly-blow, s. muscarum ova, 
 n. pl. 
 
 fly-flap, s. muscarium, n. 
 flying, a. volatilis ; volucer 
 (eris, ere). 
 
 fly-leaf, s. (mod.) folium 
 purum in prima vel 
 postrema parte insertum, 
 
 n. 
 
 foam, s. spuma, f. 
 foam, V. n. spumo ; (to 
 boil) exsestuo, i. 
 focus, s. fScus, i, m, 
 foe, s. hostis, inimicus, m. 
 fog, s. caligo, nebula, f. 
 foggy, a. caliginosus, nebu- 
 losus, 
 
 foil, s. (for fencing) rhdis, 
 is, f. ; (leaf of metal) 
 lamina; (very thin) 
 bractea, f.; fig. (contrast) 
 repulsa, f. 
 
 foil, V. a. sterno; repello, 3. 
 fold, s. plica, f. ; (wrink- 
 ling) ruga, f. ; (for cattle) 
 stabiilum: (for sheep) 
 ovile, n. 
 
 fold, V. a. pllco, complico ; 
 
 (sheep) stabulo, i. 
 folio, s. liber maximae 
 formae, m. 
 
 follow, V. n. sequor; (close) 
 insto, assertor, i ; (on) 
 persequor ; (out) exse- 
 quor, prosequor; (up) 
 subsequor, 3. 
 
foltowey 
 
 S09 
 
 /oresiall 
 
 follower, s. sectator; fig, 
 discipulus, i, m. 
 folly, s. stultitia; insipien- 
 tia; (madness) demen- 
 tia, f. 
 
 fond, a. Smans; deditus; 
 cupidus; (indulgent) 
 indulgens; (foolishly in- 
 fatuated) demens; to be 
 
 — of, amo, I. 
 fondly, ad. peramanter, 
 food, s. pabillum; alimen- 
 tum, n. ; (of men) cibus, 
 i, m. 
 
 fool, s. stultus ; (idiot) fa- 
 tuus; (in a play) sannio, 
 
 m. ; to make a — of, ludi- 
 ficor (aliquem), i ; to 
 play the — , ineptio, 4. 
 
 foolish , a. stultus, fatuus, 
 ineptus, _ stolidus ; — ly, 
 
 ad. stulte, Inepte. 
 
 foot, s. pes, pgdis, m.; (of 
 a mountain) radix, f. ; 
 (of a pillar, etc.) basis, 
 is, f. ; (mil.) the — , pedi- 
 tatus, US, m. ; on — , pe- 
 dester (tris, tre). 
 foot, V. n. (to tread) pulso 
 (tellurem); (to dance^ 
 salto, I. 
 
 foot-ball, s. pila pedalis, f, 
 footing, s. (mod.) locus in 
 quo firmiter iusisti pos- 
 sit; (condition) status, 
 us, m. 
 
 for, pr. pro; propter; 
 causa; per; (because of) 
 prse (with ablative), ob 
 (with accusative) ; — , c. 
 nam, enim; quippe; — 
 some time, aliquandlu; 
 
 — the sake of, causa; 
 
 — that, propterea quod, 
 siquidem, quoniam. 
 
 forage, v. a. & n. pabulor; 
 frumentor,, i. 
 
 forasmuch, c. quum, quo- 
 niam. 
 
 forbear, v. a. tolero, i. pa- 
 tior, 3; sese abstinere, 2. 
 devito, I,; — , V. n. ab- 
 stineo, 2; (to leave off) 
 desisto; (to spare) parco, 
 3. 
 
 forbid^ V. a. vgto, i. prd- 
 hibeo, ■ 2. interdico, 3. 
 force, s. vis; (law) manus, 
 us, f. ; (mil.) copiae, £. 
 pi. impietus, us, m. ; 
 
 (weight) momentum, n. ; 
 by main — , vi et armis; 
 in — , valens, validus, 
 force, V. a. cogo ; (a door, a 
 wall, etc.) perrumpo; (to 
 drive away) expello, 3 ; 
 to — down, detrudo, 3 ; 
 to — ‘ in, (a nail;' , etc.) 
 infigo, 3; to — out,, ex- 
 torqueo, 2 ; depello, 3 ; 
 to — open, rumpo, 3 ; to 
 — up, subigo, 3. , 
 
 forcible, a. per vim factus; 
 (of force) validus; (viot 
 lent) vShgmens; 
 (weighty) gravis. 
 
 ford, s. vadum, n. ( ^ 
 
 fore, a. (in front) prior, u-; 
 (of time) anticus. 
 
 fore, ad. ante, prae. 
 fore-arm, s. brachium, n..', ; 
 forecast, y. a. provldeo,^ 2. 
 prospicio, 3. 
 
 forecast, s. providentia, f. 
 forefather, s. atavus, m. ; 
 — s, pi. majores, um, m. 
 
 Pl- 
 
 forego, V. a* abdico, i. di" 
 mitto, 3; (not to meddle 
 with) abstineo, 2;, (to 
 lose) amitto, 3. 
 forehead, s. frons, ntis, . 
 foreign, a. externus, alie- 
 nus, peregrinus; (of 
 plants) exoticus, 
 foreigner, s. peregrinus, i ; 
 
 (stranger) advgna, m.; 
 foreland, s. promontoriijim, 
 n. 
 
 forelock, s. cirrus: frontis, 
 m. to take time by the 
 — , (mod.) ocpasionem 
 praecipio, 3., , 
 
 foreman, s. procurator, m. 
 foremast, s. malus anterior, 
 m. 
 
 foremost, a. primus ; fig. 
 
 princeps, praecipuus., 
 forenoon, a. dies anteme- 
 ridianus, in the — ante 
 meridiem. 
 
 foresaid, a. supradictus. 
 foreseeing, a. providus, 
 foresight, s. providentia, 
 prospicientia, prudentia 
 futurorum; (precaution) 
 provisio, t .[silvestris, 
 forest, s. silva, f. ; — , a. 
 forestall, v.. a, anticipo, i; 
 (to buy up) cogmo, 3. 
 
forester 
 
 210 
 
 foster-mother 
 
 forester* s. silvarum incola ; i 
 (keeper of a forest) sal- 
 tuarius, m. ; (tree) arbor 1 
 silvestris, f. 
 
 foretaste, s. anticipatio, f. 
 foretell, v. a. praedico, 3. 
 vaticinor, i. 
 
 foreteller, s. vates, is, m. 1 
 foretoken, v. a. portendo, 
 3. praesignifico, i. 1 
 
 foretop, s. antiae, f. pi. 
 forewarn, v. a. praemSneo ; 1 
 moneo, 2. 
 
 forewoman, s. procuratrix, I 
 
 f. 
 
 forfeit, s. multa, poena, f. 
 forfeit, V. a. mu (c) tor, i;l 
 (to lose) amitto, 3. 
 forfeiture, s. (loss) amissio ; 
 
 (of goods) publicatio, f. i 
 forge, V. a. (as a smith) 
 cudo, 3. fabricor, i ; (to 
 counterfeit, of coin) ad- 
 ulterinos nummos cudo ; 
 (to devise) fingo; (a 
 document) interlino, 3. 
 forge, s. furnus fabrilis, m. 
 forger, s. fabricator ■ (of 
 writings) falsarius; (of 
 money) qui adulterinos 
 nummos cudit, 
 forgery, s. (of documents) 
 subjectio ; (of money) 
 fabricatio nummorum ad- 
 ulterinorum, f. 
 forget, V, a. obliviscor ; (to 
 unlearn) dedisco, 3. 
 forgive, V. a. conddno, i. 
 ignosco, 3. 
 
 fork, s, furca, f. ; (of roads) 
 blvium, trivium, quad- 
 rivium, n. 
 
 fork, V. a. suffuror, 1; — , 
 V. n. sese scindere (3) ut 
 furca. 
 
 form, s. forma, figura, f. ; 
 (bench in a school) 
 scamnum, n. ; (class in 
 a school) classis, is, f.; 
 (seat of a hare) (mod.) 
 locus in quo insedit 
 lepus, m. ; in due — , ritg. 
 form, V. a. formo, i. fingo; 
 (to produce) efficio ; 
 (troops) instruo, 3. 
 formal, a. formalis *, fig. 
 (mod.) nimis accuratus; 
 — ly, ad. formaliter; ex 
 formula ; fig. (modj 
 frigide ac nimis accurate. 
 
 formation, s. conformatio; 
 
 forma, figura, f. 
 former, a. prior, us; (im- 
 mediately preceding) 
 superior; (elder) anticus, 
 priscus; — ly, ad. antea, 
 prius, antehac; olim. 
 formless, a. informis ; fig. 
 riidis. 
 
 formula, s. formula, f. 
 exemplar, n. 
 
 forsake, v. a. desgro dere- 
 linquo, 3. 
 
 forsooth, ad. (indeed) vere, 
 gnimvero (namely) 
 nempg. 
 
 forswear, v. a. abjuro : 
 repudio; (to swear falsely) 
 pejero, i. 
 
 fort, s. castellum, n. 
 forth, ad. fSras; (of time) 
 indg ; and so — , et cetgra. 
 forthwith, ad. extemplo, 
 protinus, statim. 
 fortieth, a. quadragesimus, 
 fortification, s. munitio, f. ; 
 
 munimen. Inis, n. 
 fortify, V. a. munio, circum- 
 munio, 4, 
 
 fortitude, s. fortitudo, 
 virtus, utis, f. 
 
 fortnight, s. semestrium (i. 
 
 e. dies quatuordecim), n. 
 fortress, s. arx, f. castellum, 
 
 n. 
 
 fortunate, a. fortunatus, 
 felix, prospgrus ; — ly, ad. 
 feliciter, auspicato, 
 fortune, s. fortuna, felicitas, 
 
 f. ; (estate) divitiae, opes, 
 f. pi. ; (of a woman) dos, 
 f. ; to tell — s, hariSlor, i. 
 
 forty, a. quadraginta, 
 forum, s. fgrum, n. 
 forward, forwards, ad. 
 
 porro, prorsus, prorsum, 
 forward, a. yearly, soon 
 ripe) praecox ; (ready) 
 promptus ; (bold) audax ; 
 (inclined) propensus, 
 forward, v. a. (to despatch) 
 expedio, 4 ; (to promote) 
 adjuvo, I. promgveo, 2. 
 fosse, s. fossa, f. 
 fossil, a. fossilis. [4- 
 
 foster, V. a. fCveo, 2. nutrio, 
 foster-father, s. nutricius, 
 nutritor, m. 
 
 foster-mother, s. nutrix, 
 altrix, educatrix, f. 
 
foster-sister 
 
 211 
 
 fret 
 
 foster-sister, s. collactea, 
 collactanea, f. 
 foster-son, s. alumnus, i, m. 
 foul, a. (dirty) foedils, 
 lutfilentus, squalidus ; 
 (ugly) deformis ; (of 
 language) obscenus; (of 
 weather, stormy) tur- 
 bidus; (mar.) implictus 
 fune; fig. dolosus; turpis; 
 to fall — of, incurro, col- 
 lidor, 3. 
 
 foul, V. a. foedo, inqutno, i. 
 found, V. a. fundo, i. con- 
 stituo, construo, 3. 
 founder, s. fundator, con- 
 ditor; auctor; (of met- 
 als) fusor, m. 
 
 fount, fountain, s. fons 
 (fontis), m. 
 
 four, a. quatuor; — times, 
 quater. 
 
 fourscore, a. octoginta, 
 fourteen, a. quatuordgcim. 
 fourth, a. quartus ; — ly, 
 ad. quarto. 
 
 fowl, s. avis, volucris, f. ; 
 
 domestic — , gallina, f. 
 fox, s. vulpes, is, f. ; fig. 
 h6mo a^jtutus; an old — , 
 veterator, m. 
 
 fraction, s. pars exigua; 
 
 (ai'ithm.) fractio, f. 
 fragile, a. iragilis; caducus, 
 fragment, s. fragmentum 
 (also of a literary work), 
 u. 
 
 fragrant, a. suaveolens, 
 odorus ; — ly, ad. suavi 
 odore. [infirmus, 
 
 frail, a. fragilis; caducus; 
 frame, s. (in general, of a 
 building, of the world) 
 compages, is; (of body) 
 figura; (of a window, ; 
 etc.) forma; (of a pic- 
 ture) tabella; (of a bed) 
 sponda, f.; fig. habitus 1 
 animi, m. 1 
 
 frame, v. a. formo; (to 
 build) fabricor, 1 ; (a 
 picture) picturam in 
 forma includo; (to join 
 together) compingo, 3 ; I 
 (to contrive) molior, 4. 1 
 France, s. Gallia, f. 
 frank, a. candidus, cince- 
 rus, simplex. 
 
 fraternal, a. fraternus; — ly, 
 ad. fraterne. 
 
 fraternity, s. germanitas; 
 
 (association) sddalitas, f. 
 fraud, s. fraus, dis; falla- 
 cia, f. 
 
 fray, s. rixa, f. certamen, n. 
 freak, s, (whim) libido. 
 Inis, f. 
 
 freckle, s. lentigo, Inis, f. 
 free, a. liber (a, um) ; 
 (from business) otiosus; 
 (not bound by . . .) s6- 
 lutus; (of space) vacu- 
 us; fig. candidus, since- 
 rus ; to make — with, lu- 
 dificor (aliquem), I. 
 free, v. a. libero, 1 ; (a 
 slave) manumitto, 3 ; (a 
 son) emancipo, i. 
 free-born, a. inggnuus. 
 freedman, s. libertus, m. 
 freedom, s. libertas; im- 
 munitas ; (from) vacui- 
 tas, f. ; (of manner) in- 
 genui ac liberales mores, 
 
 m. pl. 
 
 freedwoman, s. liberta, li- 
 bertina, f. 
 
 freely, ad. libere; (of one’s 
 own accord) sponte ; 
 (liberally) large ; copiose; 
 prolixe; (of sense, etc.) 
 late. 
 
 freeman, s. liber homo, m. 
 free-will, s. voluntas, f. ; 
 (mod.) liberum arbitri- 
 um, n. 
 
 freeze, v. a. congglo, gla- 
 cio, I ; — , V. n. consisto, 
 rigesco, 3; it — s, gefat. 
 freight, s. onus, ens, nau- 
 lum, n. 
 
 French, a. Gallicus; the — , 
 s. Galli, m. pl. ; in — , 
 Gallice. 
 
 frequent, a. creber, (bra, 
 brum) ; frgquens ; — ly, 
 
 ad. crebro. 
 
 fresco,s. opus, tectorium,n. 
 fresh, a. (new) r^cens, no- 
 vus; (cool) frigidulus; 
 lusty) vigens; (not tired) 
 integer; (green) virldis; 
 (unsalted) i sulsus. 
 freshman, s. novicius, m. 
 fret, V. a. (to rub) frico, i ; 
 attgro, erodo ; fig. ango, 
 3 ; vexo, I ; — , v. n. (to 
 grieve) doleo, 2. cru- 
 cior, I. 
 
 fret, s. ira ; sollicitudo, f. 
 
fretwork 
 
 212 
 
 fruit-tree 
 
 fretwork, s. caelatum opus, 
 n. caelatura^ f. ^ 
 friable, a. friabilis; puter, 
 friar, s. coenSbita, m. 
 friction, s. frictio, f. attri- 
 tus, m. 
 
 Friday, s. dies Veneris, m. 
 friend, s. amicus, m. arnica, 
 f. familiaris, g. c. ; (of a 
 thing) amator, m. ; — s, 
 pi. (relations) genus, n. 
 parentes, g. c. 
 friendless, a. amicorum In- 
 ops, desertus. 
 
 friendly, a. bengvdlus; co- 
 mis ; amicus (alicui, erga 
 aliquem) ; — , ad. amice ; 
 familiariter. 
 
 friendship, s. amicitia, f. 
 frieze, s. gausapa, f. pan- 
 nus villosus; (in archi- 
 tecture) zdSphorus, i, m. 
 frigate, s. (mod.) navis lon- 
 ga majoris formae, libur- 
 na, f. 
 
 fright, s. pavor, terror, m. ; 
 (scarecrow ) terriculum, 
 n. 
 
 frighten, V. a. (per)terreo, 
 2 ; to — away, absterreo, 
 
 2 . 
 
 frightful, a. terribilis, terri- 
 ficus; — ly, ad. terribi- 
 lem in modum, 
 frigid, a. frigidus; — ly, ad. 
 frigide. 
 
 frigidity, s. frigiditas, f. 
 frill, s. (mod.) collare leni- 
 ter inflexum, n. 
 fringe, s. fimbria, f. cirrus; 
 fig. limbus, i, m. ; • — 
 
 maker, s. limbolarius, m, 
 fringe, v. a. fimbriis ador- 
 no, I. fimbriam consQo, 
 3- 
 
 frisk, V. n. lascivio; salio, 
 exsilio, 4, 
 
 frith; s. aestuarium ; ( nar- 
 row sea) fretum, n. 
 fritter, s. artolaganus, i, 
 
 m. 
 
 fritter, v. a, to away, 
 contgro; comminuo, 3; 
 fig. dissipo, I. 
 frivolity, s. levitas, f. ; nu- 
 gae, f. pl. 
 
 friz(zle), v. a. crispo; (to 
 broil) asso, i. 
 
 fro, ad. to and — , huc, il- 
 liic; ultro citroque. 
 
 frock, s. palla, st51a, f. 
 frog, s. rana, f. 
 frolic, s. lascivia, f. (play, 
 prank) ludus, i, m. 
 frolic, V. n. exsulto, i. hi- 
 laresco, 3. 
 
 from, pr. a, ab ; de ; ex ; 
 per; — abroad, peregre ; 
 
 — above, desuper; ; — day 
 to day, diem de die ; 
 
 — time to time, continuo; 
 passim; — within, intra; 
 
 — without, extra, 
 front, s. frons, tis; r ’• 
 
 pars, f. ; (mil.) pri.in .1 
 agmen, n. ; fig. audac.a, 
 impudentia, f. 
 front, a. prior, us, primus; 
 (of the forefront) anticus ; 
 (mil.) primoris, (e), 
 frontage, s. frons, tis, f. 
 frontier, s. finis, terminus, 
 
 m. ' 
 
 frost, s. gglu, us, n.: (hoar- 
 frost) pruina, fi 
 frosty, a. gglldus, glacialis; 
 
 fig. (indifferent) frigidtis. 
 froth, s. spuma, t. ; (of fer- 
 mentation) flos, m. ; fig. 
 (empty words) mgra 
 verba, n. pl. 
 
 froth, V. n. spumo, i ; (of 
 fermentation) floreo, 2; 
 — , V. a. spumas ago, 3. 
 frothy, a. spumeus, spu- 
 mosus. 
 
 froward, a. pertinax, diffi- 
 cilis; ■— ly, ad. perverse, 
 pertinaciter. 
 
 frown, S. contractio frontis, 
 f. 
 
 frown, V. n. frontem con- 
 traho or adduco, 3. 
 frozen, a. conglaciatus, gg- 
 latus, gglu rigens, 
 frugal, a. abstinens, par- 
 cus, .frugi (indecl,); — ly, 
 
 ad. frugaliter, parce, 
 fruit, s. fructus, u s, m. 
 
 frux, ugis, f. ; (of the 
 womb) fetus, us, m. ; fig. 
 (gain) lucrum, n. ; (re- 
 sult) fruges, f. pl. 
 fruitful, a. iecundus, ferti- 
 lis; frugifer; — ly, ad. fe- 
 cunde, feraciter, 
 fruitless, a. stgrilis; fig. ir- 
 ritus; — ly, ad. frustra; 
 re infecta. 
 
 fruit-tree, s, pomum, n. 
 
fustrate 
 
 213 
 
 galaxy 
 
 frustrate, v. a, frusto, i; de-' 
 cipio, fallo, 3 ; dirimo, 3. 
 fry, s. (of fish) sperma pis- 
 cium, n; (dish of things 
 fried) frixa, f. 
 fry, V. a, frigo, 3. 
 fuel, s. fomes, itis, m. ligna, 
 n. pi. nutrimen, n. 
 fugitive, a. rtigitivus; fig. 
 (of time) fiigax; — , s. 
 prdfQgus, a, m. & f. 
 fulcrum, s. (of a lever) 
 pressio, f. 
 
 fulfil, V. a. expleo, 2. exsg- 
 quor, 3._ 
 
 full, a. plenus; (filled up) 
 expletus; (entire) inte- 
 ger; solidus; (satiated, 
 also of colour) satGr (a, 
 um) ; (of dress) fusus; 
 — , ad. V. fully, 
 full, V. a. duro, tullo, i. 
 full-grown, a. adultus, 
 fuller, s. fullo, m. ; — ’s 
 earth, s. creta fullonica, 
 f. 
 
 fully, ad. plene; copidse; 
 late; valde. 
 
 fulminate, v. a. & n. ful- 
 mino, I. 
 
 fulness, s. plenitudo; sati- 
 etas, f. 
 
 fulsome, a. foedus, nauseo- 
 sus; fig. hQmilis; — ly, 
 ad. serviliter, 
 fumble, V. n. palpo;, tento; 
 exploro, I ; — , v. a. v. 
 botch, bungle, v. a. 
 fumblingly. ad. = bung- 
 lingly. 
 
 fume, s. vapor, m. exhala- 
 tio : fig. ira, f. 
 fumigate, v. a. fumigo, i. 
 sunio, 4. 
 
 fun, s. jocus, i, m. ludi- 
 brium, n. 
 
 function, s. munus, offi- 
 cium, n. 
 
 fund, s. pecunia, f. opes, f. 
 pl. public — s, pl. (mod.) 
 syngraphae publicae, f, 
 pl. ; fig. copia, f. 
 fund, V. a. (mod.) pecu- 
 niam, fide publica 
 sumpta, colloco, i. 
 fundamental, a. funda- 
 mentalis; — ly, ad. pe- 
 nitus, omnino, 
 funeral, s. funus, Sris, n. 
 exsequiae, f. pl. 
 
 Ifunnel, s. infundibvilum, n. 
 funny, a. ridicQlus, festi- 
 vus. 
 
 fur, s, villi, m, pl. (pelisse) 
 palla pelicea, f. ; (on the 
 tongue) tegumentum 
 fungosum, n. 
 fur, V. a. pellem insQo, 3. 
 furi, V. a. complico, i. con- 
 traho (vela), 3. 
 furnace, s. fornax, acis, f. ; 
 (fireplace) caminus, i, 
 m. 
 
 furniture, s. siipellex, 
 ectilis, f. ; apparatus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 furrow, s. sulcus, i, m. ; 
 
 (groove) stria, f. 
 further, ad. ultra, longius, 
 ulterius; — , a. ulterior, 
 furthermore, ad. porro, in: 
 super. 
 
 fury, s. fiiror, m. rabies, ei, 
 f. 
 
 fuse, V. a. fundo, liquefa- 
 cio, 3. 
 
 fusion, s. fusura, f. 
 fuss, s. strepitus, tumultus, 
 us, m. ; nugae, f. pl. 
 futile, a. futilis, frivSlus. 
 future, a. ffiturus. 
 future, s. futura, n. pl. 
 posterum tempus, n. 
 
 o 
 
 gadp V. n. vagor; cursito, 
 
 I. 
 
 gadder, s. homo vagus, va- 
 gator, m. 
 
 gad-fly, s. tabanus, oestrus, 
 i, m. [n. 
 
 gag, s. oris, obturamentum, 
 gag, v. a. os obturo (i.) or 
 obsturo (3.) alicui, 
 gage, s. pignus, oris, n. 
 gaily, ad. festive, hilarg. 
 gain, V. a. lucror, i. consg- 
 quor, acquiro, 3 ; (to pre- 
 vail) praevaleo, 2 ; to — 
 over or upon, concilio, 
 sollicito, i; (to encroach) 
 usurpo, I. 
 gain, s. lucrum, n. 
 gait, s. incessus, us, ingres- 
 sus, us, m. 
 
 gatter, s. ocreae, f. pl. 
 gala-day, s. dies festus, m. 
 galaxy, s. via lactea, f. fig. 
 coetus; us, m. 
 
gale 
 
 214 
 
 gather 
 
 gale, s. venius, i, m. aura, 
 
 f. 
 
 gall, s. bilis, is, f. fel, His, 
 n. : (scratch) intertrigo, 
 inis, f. 
 
 gall, V. a. attero, uro, 3: 
 fig. (to irritate) mordeo, 
 
 2. 
 
 gallant, a. nitidus, elegans ; 
 ^brave) fords; (to ladies) 
 (mod.) in mulieres offi- 
 ciosus; — . s. amator, m. 
 gallantry, s. virtus, f. ; (to 
 ladies) amor comes, m. 
 gallery, s. porticus, us, m. ; 
 pergula, f. ; (open) per- 
 istylium, n. ; (for pic- 
 tures) pinacotheca, f. ; 
 (in mines) cuniculus, i, 
 m. 
 
 galley, s. navis longa, bire- 
 triremis, mis, f. 
 galley-slave, s. homo remo 
 publicae navis affixus, m. 
 Gallic, a. Gallicus, Galli- 
 canus. 
 
 gallon, s. congius, i, m. 
 gallop, s. (mod.) curcus 
 citatissimus, m. 
 gallop, v. n. citato equo 
 contendo, 3 ; (of the 
 horse) quadriipedo, i. 
 gallows, s. patibulum, n. 
 gallows-bird, s. furcifer, i, 
 m. crux crQcis, f. 
 galvanic, a. (mod.) galvani- 
 cus. 
 
 gamble, v. n. alea ludo, 3: 
 to — away, ludo amitto, 
 
 3 - 
 
 gambler, s. aleator; lusor, 
 m. 
 
 gambling, s. alea, f. 
 gambol, s. saltus, us; lu- 
 sus, us, m. 
 
 gambol, V. n. lascivio, 4: 
 ludo, 3. 
 
 game, s. ludus, i; (act of 
 playing) lusus, us, m. ; 
 (in hunting) fgrae, f. pl. ; 
 (venison) ferina caro, f. ; 
 — of hazard, alea, f. ; to 
 make — of, ludificor, i. 
 game-cock, s. gallus rixo- 
 sus, m. 
 
 gamekeeper, s. saltuarius, 
 m. 
 
 gamesome, a. ludibundus, 
 ludicer (era, erum), 
 gamester, s, aleator, ti. 
 
 gaming, v. gambling, 
 gander, s. anser mas, m. 
 gang, s. grex; m. ; (troop) 
 caterva, f. : sodalitium, n. 
 ganger, s. dux (catervae), m. 
 gangrene, s. (med.) gan- 
 graena, f, 
 
 gangway, s. (in a ship) fo- 
 rus, i, m. 
 
 gap, s. apertura, fissura; 
 
 lacuna, f. ; hiatus, us, m. 
 gape, v. n. hio, 1. dehisco, 
 
 3 ; (with mouth open) os- 
 cito, I ; fig. stupeo, 2; to 
 — after or tOi‘, ;upio, 3. 
 gaping, a. hians, hiulcus, 
 oscitans; fig. stupidus, 
 gaping, s. (aperture) hia- 
 tus, us, m. ; (yawning) 
 oscitatio, f. 
 
 garb, s. vestitus, us, m. 
 garbage, s. quisquiliae, f.pl. 
 garble, v. a. vitio, i. cor- 
 rumpo, 3. 
 
 garden, s. hortus, i, m. 
 gardener, s. hortiilanus, 
 olitor, m. 
 
 gardening, s. hortorum 
 cultus, m. 
 
 garden-stuff, s. plus, eris, n. 
 gargle, v, n. gargarizo, i. ; 
 
 — , s. gargarisma, atis, n. 
 garland, s. sertum, n. co- 
 rona, f. 
 
 garlic, s. allium, n. 
 garment, s. vestimentum, 
 n. vestitus, us, m. 
 garner, s. horreum, n. 
 garnet,s. carbunculus gara- 
 manticus, m. 
 
 garnish, v. a. decoro, i.; 
 
 — , s. ornamentum, n. 
 garret, s. coenaculum su- 
 perius, n. 
 
 garrison, s. praesidium, n. ; 
 — , v. a. praesidium col- 
 loco, I. 
 
 garrulous, a. garrulus, lo- 
 quax. 
 
 garter, s. periscelis, idis, f. 
 gash, s. patens plaga, f. ; 
 
 — , V, a. caesim ferio, 4, 
 gasp, s. anhelitus, us; sin- 
 gultus, us, m. 
 
 gasp, V. n. anhelo; sin- 
 gulto, I. 
 
 gastronomy, s. gula, f, 
 gate, s. janua, f. ostiuri, 
 I n. : (of a town) port?\, f. 
 'gather, v. a, (to assembl :) 
 
gathering 215 geography 
 
 congrggo, I ; (to bring 
 together) colligo ; (of 
 fruits) decerpo, lego; (to 
 pluck) carpo ; (in logic) 
 concludo, 3; (to suspect) 
 suspicor, I ; — , v. n. (to 
 assemble) convSnio, 4 ; 
 (of purulent matter) sup- 
 puro, I.; to — in, V. a. 
 (crops, etc.) percipio, 
 condo, 3. ; to — round, 
 V. n, convblo, i. confluo, 
 3 ; to — up, colligo; (to 
 pick up) subligo, 3. 
 gathering, s. collectio; (of 
 fruits) carptura: (of 
 giapes) vindemiatio; 
 (of matter) suppuratio; 
 (assembling) congrega- 
 tio, f. ; — in, s. percep- 
 tio, f. 
 
 gaudy, a. lautus, splendi- 
 dus. 
 
 gauge, V. a. (vasa) metior, 4. 
 gauge, s. modulus, i, m. 
 gauze, s. coa, n. pi. ngbula 
 linea, f. 
 
 gay, a. Isetus, hilaris; ve- 
 ggtus; flbridus; splendi- 
 dus. 
 
 gaze, s. conspectus, us ; 
 (fixed look) obtutus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 gaze, V. n. intueor, 2 . 
 
 avide specto, i. 
 gazette, s. acta diurna, n. 
 pi. status nuntiae chartae, 
 f. pi. . 
 
 gear, s. instrumenta, n. pi.. 
 sQpellex, f. 
 
 gelatine, s. glutinum, n. 
 geld, V. a. castro, i. 
 gem, s. gemma; (bot.) bac- 
 ca, f. ; oculus, 1, m. ger- 
 men, n, 
 
 gender, s. ggnus, eris, n. 
 genealcgical, a genealo- 
 
 gICU3. 
 
 genealogist, s. genealogus, 
 i, m. 
 
 general, a. generalis; vul- 
 garis, publicus, univer- 
 sus ; in — , in univer- 
 sum, 
 
 general, s. (mil.) dux, im- 
 perator; (of an order) 
 generalis, m. 
 
 generalize, v. a. in sum- 
 mam de aliquare loqui, 
 generally, ad, g^ngratim ; 
 
 unlversS ; summatim ; 
 (commonly) plerumque, 
 generalship, s. ductus, us, 
 m. ; (skill of a comman- 
 der) consilium, n. 
 generate, v. a. ggngro, i. 
 gigno, 3. 
 
 generation, s. generatio, 
 f. ; (lineage) ggnus, n. ; 
 (age) seculum, n. 
 generic, a. generalis, 
 generosity, s. liberalitas, 
 ggnSroiitas, f. 
 generous, a. generosus; 
 liberalis. 
 
 genial, a. genialis, hllarris ; 
 — ly, ad. (gaily) geniali- 
 ter. 
 
 genitive, s. genitivus ca- 
 sus, m. 
 
 genius, s. inggnium, n. ; 
 indSles, is, f. ; vir inge- 
 niosus, m. _ 
 
 genteel, a. elggans, poli- 
 tus ; honestus ; — ly, ad. 
 elSganter. 
 
 gentian, s. gentiana, f. 
 gentile, s. homo ethnicus, 
 gentilis, m. 
 
 gentility, s. nobilitas ; ele- 
 gantia, f. 
 
 gentle, a. (well born) gene- 
 rosus; (mild) lenis, mitis, 
 clemens; (gradual) mol- 
 lis; (tame) cicur, hris; 
 (polite) comis, 
 gentleman, s. hdmo nobi- 
 lis; fig. vir honestus; 
 (well-bred man) homo 
 liberalis, m. 
 
 gentlemanly, a. liberalis, 
 honestus. 
 
 gentleness, s. lenitas, cle- 
 mentia; (tameness) mam 
 suetudo, f. 
 
 gentlewoman, s. mulier 
 libgra, ingenua, f. 
 gently, ad. leniter; cle- 
 menter; placide; (grad- 
 ually) sensim, 
 gentry, s. potentiores cives, 
 m. pl, 
 
 genuine, a. sincerus; pu- 
 rus ; verus ; — ly, ad. sin- 
 cere, vere, 
 
 genus, s. ggnus, gris, n. 
 geographer, s. gedgraphtis, 
 i, m. 
 
 geography, s. geographia, 
 
geological 316 S^P^y 
 
 geological, a. (mod.) geo- 
 logicus. 
 
 geologist, s. (mod.) geol 5 - 
 gus, geologicus, m. 
 
 geology, s. (mod.) geoldgta, 
 
 geometrical, a. geometri- 
 cus; — ly, ad. (mod.) geo- 
 metrice. 
 
 geometrician, s. geometres, 
 ae, m. 
 
 geometry, s. geometria, £. 
 
 germ, s. germen, inis, n. 
 
 german, a. germanus; (of 
 Germany) Germanus, 
 
 Germanic, a. Germanicus. 
 
 Germany, s. Germania, f. 
 
 germinate, v. n. germino, 
 
 •' I. ■ 
 
 germination, s. germinatus, 
 us, m. 
 
 gesticulate, v. n. gestum 
 ago, 3. 
 
 gesticulation, s. gestus, us, 
 m. 
 
 gesture, s. gestus, motus; 
 status, us, m. 
 
 get, V. a. adipiscor, ac- 
 quiro, 3 ; (by entreaty) 
 impetro, i. ; — , v. n. (to 
 become) fio, fieri; (to ar- 
 rive at) pervenio, 4 ; to 
 
 — abroad, (to spread, 
 v.n.) palam fio, 3. emano, 
 I ; to — along, procedo, 
 3 ; to — at. attingo, 3 ; to 
 
 — away, auftigio, 3 ; to 
 
 — back, (v. a.) rgcupero, 
 i; (v. n.) reverto, 3; to 
 
 — by heart, memoriae 
 mando, i; to — the bet- 
 ter of, fig. stipero, i, 
 praevaleo, 2 ; to — down, 
 (v. a.) depromo; (v. n.) 
 descendo, 3 ; to — hold 
 of, prehendo, 3; occupo, 
 I ; to — in. (v. a.) per- 
 cipio, colligo, 3; (v. n.) 
 pervenio, 4 ; to — off, 
 (v. a.) expedio, 4; (v. n.) 
 aufhgio; dimittor, 3; to 
 
 — on, procedo, proficis- 
 cor, 3; (to succeed) bene 
 succedo, 3; to — out, 
 (v. a.) deleo, 2. oblittero, 
 1 ; (v. n.) exeo, 4; (e 
 curru) descendo, 3; to — 
 over, trajicio, transgre- 
 dior, 3 ; sGpero, i ; to — 
 rid of; amoveo, 2. tollo, 
 
 3 ; extricor, i ; to — 
 through, pervgnio, 4; fig. 
 perago, perficio, 3 ; to — 
 together, (v. a.) colligo, 
 cogo, 3 ; (v, n.) congrego, 
 
 I ; to — up, surgo, 3. 
 ghastly, a. luridus; (hor- 
 rid, shocking) foedus, f. 
 ghost, s. (phantom) larva, 
 f, phantasma, n. ; (shade 
 of a dead person) umbra, 
 f. 
 
 giant, s. vir major quam 
 pro humono habitu, vir 
 statura excelsissima, m. ; 
 — , a praegrandis, 
 giantess, s. femina, major 
 quam pro h u m a n o 
 habitu, f. 
 
 gibbet, s. furca, f. pati- 
 bulum, n. ; — , V. a. sus- 
 pendo, 3. 
 
 gibe, s. sanna, f. ; — v. a, 
 illudo, 3. subsanno, i. 
 giblets, s. gigeria, orum, n. 
 pl. anseris trunculi, m. 
 
 Pl. 
 
 giddily, a. inconsiderate, 
 giddiness, s. vertigo, inis, 
 f. ; fig. inconsultas ani- 
 mus, m. 
 
 giddy, a. vertiginosus; fig. 
 
 levis, inconsultus, 
 gift, s. donum; beneficium, 
 munus, n. 
 gift, V. a. dono, i. 
 gig, s. (carriage) cisium, n. 
 gigantic, a. praegrandis, 
 ingens. [cachinno, i. 
 giggle, V. n. summissim 
 gild, V. a. inauro, i. 
 gilder, s. inaurator, m. 
 gilding, gilt, s. (art) aura- 
 tura, f. ; (gilded work) 
 aurum inductum, 11. 
 gill, s. (uf fishes) branchl.'e, 
 f. pl. 
 
 gilt, V, gilding, 
 gimlet, s. terebra, f. 
 gin, s. (snare) pedica, f. ; 
 (liquor) (mod.) spiritus 
 junipero ’nfectus, ni. ; 
 (mod.) insii uni 'nium 
 quo purgantur linu xy- 
 lina, n. 
 
 gin, V. a. (cotton) purgo, i. 
 ginger, s. zinzlberi, n, in- 
 decl. 
 
 gipsy, s. Cingarus, Zinga- 
 rus, m, Zingara, f. 
 
giraffe 217 gloo7ny 
 
 giraffe, s. (mod.) giraffa, f. 
 gird, girt, V. a. cingo, 3; 
 
 to — up, succingo, 3. 
 girder, s. jtigumentum, n. 
 girdle, s. cingulum, n. ; (of 
 women) zona, f. 
 girdle, V. a. v. gird, 
 girl, s. puella, virgo. Inis, f. 
 girlhood, s. puellaris setas, 
 f. 
 
 girlish, a. puellaris; vir- 
 ginalis. 
 
 girt, girth, s. (of a bed) 
 fascia; (of a horse) 
 cingula, f, ; (circuit) am- 
 bitus, us m. 
 
 gist, s. (main point) cardo, 
 Inis, m. 
 
 give, V. a. do, dono, i; (to 
 deliver) trado, 3 ; to — 
 away, dono, i ; to — back, 
 reddo, 3 ; to — forth, 
 emitto, 3: to — in, (v. a.) 
 refero; (v. n.) (to yield) 
 cedo, 3 ; to — out, edo; 
 emitto, 3; nuntio, pro- 
 clamo, i; distribuo, 3; 
 to — over, transfero ; re- 
 linquo, 3: to — up, (v. a.) 
 trado; (to betray) prodo : 
 (to abandon) dimitto, 3; 
 to — oneself up to, sese 
 addicere, 3; to — way, 
 (mil.) pedem refero; (to 
 yield) cedo; (to comply 
 with) obsSquor, 3. 
 giver, s. donator, m. 
 giving, s. datio, largitio, f. ; 
 
 (gift) donum, n. 
 glad, a. Isetus, contentus; 
 
 to be — , gaudeo, p. 
 gladden, v. a. laetifico, i. 
 glade, s. interstitium silva- 
 ticum, n. 
 
 gladiator, s. gladiator, m. 
 gladly, ad. laete ; libenter, 
 gladness, s. gaudium, n. 
 laetitia, f. 
 
 glad.some, a. festivus, lae- 
 tus. 
 
 glance, s. aspectus, con- 
 tuitus, us, m. 
 glance, v. n. aspicio; (of 
 light) stringo, 3; fig. to 
 — af, attingo, 3. 
 gland, s. glandula, f. 
 glanders, s. Atticus proflu- 
 vius, m. 
 
 glare, s. riitilus fulgor, m. 
 glare, V. n. rutilo lumiue 
 
 fulgeo, 2 ; torvis oculis 
 aspicio, 3. 
 
 glass, s. vitrum ; (mirror) 
 spgcQlum, n.; (for drink- 
 ing) calix vitreus, m. ; 
 (glassware) vitrea, orum, 
 n. pl. 
 
 glass, a. vitreus, 
 glassy, a. vitreus, 
 glaze, V. a. (mod.) vitrum 
 alicui rei illino, 3 ; polio, 
 4 - 
 
 glazier, s. faber vitrarius, 
 
 m. 
 
 gleam, s. fulgor, m. jubar, 
 
 n. ; fig. aura, f. 
 gleam, v. n. corusco, mico, 
 
 l. fulgeo, 2. 
 
 glean, v. a. spicas colligo, 
 3; (grapes) racemor, i. 
 gleaner, s. qui (quae) spicas 
 colligit. 
 
 gleaning, s. spicilegium, 
 n. ; racematio, f. 
 glebe, s. gleba, t. solum, n. 
 glee, s. laetitia, f. ; (mus.) 
 cantus compluribus voci- 
 bus descriptus, m. 
 gleeful, a. laetus, 
 gleet, s. ichor, m. tabum, 
 n. 
 
 glen, s. vallis, f. 
 glib, a, lubricus; fig. volu- 
 bilis; — ly, ad. volubili- 
 ter. 
 
 glide, V. n. labor, prolabor, 
 
 3. 
 
 glim, s. lumen, n. 
 glimmer, s. lux dubia, f. 
 glimmer, v. n. subluceo, 2. 
 glimpse, s. coruscatio, f. ; 
 radius, m. ; to have a — 
 of, dispicio, 3. 
 glisten, V. n. luceo, 2. radio, 
 
 glitter, s. fulgor, m. 
 glitter, V. n. fulgeo, 2 : 
 
 mico, corusco, i. 
 gloat, V. n. (on,, over, 
 upon) oculos pasco, 3. 
 globe, s. globus, i ; fig. 
 orbis terrae or terrarum, 
 
 m. 
 
 gloom, s. tgnebrae, f. pl. : 
 
 fig. tristitia, f. 
 gloomily, ad. moeste. 
 gloominess, s. v. gloom, 
 gloomy, a. tenebrosus, 
 nubilus; furvus; fig. 
 maestus, tristis, 
 
glorification 218 gondola 
 
 glorification, s. laudatio 
 glorificatio, f. 
 
 glorify, V. a. celSbro, 
 glorifico, I. 
 
 glorious, a. gloriosus, illus- 
 tris ; eximius ; — ly, ad. 
 gloriose, eximie, 
 glory, s. gldria; laus, dis, 
 fi ; (of a saint) nimbus, 
 i, m. 
 
 glory, V. n. glorior, i. 
 superbio, 4. 
 
 gloss, s. interpretatio; (of 
 stuffs) niter, m. 
 gloss, V, a. (stuffs) laevjgo, 
 
 l. polio, 4; fig. coloro; 
 commenter, i. 
 
 glossy, a. nltldus ; expolitus 
 glove, s. chirotheca, f. 
 glow, s. ardor, fervor, calor, 
 
 m. 
 
 glow, V. n. candeo, caleo, 2. 
 glue, s. gluten Inis, glu- 
 tinum, n. 
 
 glue, V. a. glutino, i. 
 glum, a. V. sullen, 
 glut, s. satlgtas, f. 
 glut, V. a. satio, satiiro, i ; 
 
 (to feast) pasco, 3. 
 glutton, s. helluo, homo 
 gulosus, m. 
 
 gluttony, s. heluatio, eda- 
 citas, f. 
 
 gnash, V. a. frendeo, 2 ; 
 
 dentibus strido, 3. 
 gnat, s. chlex. Icis, m. ; — 
 strainer, s. fig. homo 
 nimis scrupulosus, m. 
 gnaw, V. a. & n. rodo, 3. 
 go, V. n. eo, 4; proficiscor, 
 incedo, 3; to — about, 
 circumeo, 4 ; peram- 
 bulor, I ; fig. aggredior, 
 3 ; to — abroad, peregre 
 abeo, 4; to — after, 
 sequor, 3 ; to — aside, 
 discedo, 3; to — astray, 
 aberro, vagor, i ; to — 
 away, abeo, 4 ; to — 
 back, revertor, 3; to — 
 before, praeeo, 4. ante- 
 cedo, 3; to — between, 
 intervenio, 4 ; to — be- 
 yond, egredior; fig. ex- 
 cedo, 3 ; to — by, prae- 
 tereo, 4; fig. (to adhere 
 to) sto, i; to — down, 
 descendo; (of the sun) 
 occldo, 3 ; to — for. pgto, 
 3 ; (to be considered) 
 
 habeor, 2. putor, 1 ; to — 
 forth, exeo, 4; to — in 
 (to), ineo, 4; to — off, 
 abeo, 4; (as a gun) dis- 
 plodor, 3 ; to — on, (al- 
 ways forward) pergo; (to* 
 happen) fio; (to succeed, 
 to thrive) succedo, 3 ; to 
 
 — out, exeo, 4 ; fig. (of 
 fire) exstinguor, 3; to — 
 over, transgredior ; fig. 
 (a subject) percurro, 3; 
 to — round, circumeo 
 (locum), 4; to — through, 
 obeo, 4. pertendo, 3 ; to 
 
 — to, adeo, 4. accedo, 3; 
 to — towards, peto, 3 ; to 
 
 — under, sQbeo, 4 ; to — 
 
 up, ascendo, 3 ; to let 
 — , dimitto ; (to let fall) 
 omitto, 3. [lus, i, m. 
 
 goad, s. pertica, f. ; stlmh- 
 goad, V. a. instigo ; fig. 
 stlmQlo; (to exasperate) 
 exaspero, i. 
 
 goal, s. (in the Roman 
 circus) meta, f. 
 goat, s. caper, pri, m. ; 
 
 (she — ) capra, f. 
 goblet, s. pbculum, n. scy- 
 phus, m. 
 
 god, s. Deus, m. ; the — s, 
 pi. dii, m. pi. 
 
 god-child, s. (mod.) infans 
 cui quis in baptismo 
 sponsor exstitit, g. c. 
 godhead, s. deltas, f. 
 godless, a. atheus ; im- 
 probus. 
 
 godlike, a. divinus, 
 godliness, s. pletas ( erga 
 Deum), f. 
 
 godly, a. plus, sanctus, 
 going, s. incessus, us, m. ; 
 
 — about, circumltio, f. ; 
 
 — back, reditus, us, m. ; 
 
 — in, ingressus, us, m. ; — 
 to. adltus, us, m. 
 
 gold, s. aurum, n.; — , a. 
 aureus. 
 
 golden, a. aurSus. 
 gold-fish, s. hippurus, i, m. 
 gold-leaf, s. bractea, auri, f. 
 gold-mine, s. aurifSdina, f. 
 gold-smith, s. aurifex. Icis, 
 m. 
 
 gold-wire, s. (mod.) aureum 
 filum, n. 
 
 gondola, s. (mod.) navicula 
 praelonga, fi 
 
gonaocter 219 grandchild 
 
 gondolier, s. nauta, m. 
 good, a. bSnus; excellens; 
 (for) efficax; salutaris; 
 (kind-hearted)b 6 nev 61 us; 
 — for nothing, nequam ; 
 to do — , prodesse ; to 
 make — , compenso, i. 
 restituo, 3. 
 
 good, s. (profit) commd- 
 dum, lucrum, n. ; salus, 
 utis; utilitas, f. ; (in ab- 
 stract sense) bonum, n. 
 good, i, beng ! eugg ! 
 goodliness, s, vgnustas, f. 
 goodly, a. pulcher, venus- 
 tas. 
 
 goodness, s. bgnitas; pr 5 - 
 bltas; bgnignitas, f. 
 good-temper, s. mite inge- 
 nium, n. 
 
 good-will, s. bgngvglentia; 
 gratia, f. 
 
 goose, s. anser, gris, m. 
 gordian-knot, s. Gordii no- 
 dus, m. 
 
 gore, s. cruor, oris, m. ; 
 sanies, ei, f. 
 
 gore, V. a. cornu perforo 
 (i.) or ferio, 4. 
 gorge, s. fauces, f. pi. ; (de- 
 file) angustiae, f. pi. 
 gorge, V. n. devoro, ingur- 
 gito, I. 
 
 gorgeous, a. nitidus, lau- 
 tus ; magnificus ; — ly, ad. 
 laute, magnifice, 
 gorgeousness, s. magnifi- 
 centia, lautitia, f. 
 gorget, s. colli armatura, f. 
 gormandize, v. a. heluor, 
 
 l. farcio, 4. 
 
 gory, a. cruentus, cruen- 
 tatus. 
 
 gosling, s. ansercQlus, m. 
 gospel, s. evangglium, n. 
 gossamer, s. aranea, f. 
 gossip, s. (idle talk) nugae, 
 gerrae, i pl. ; (person) 
 homo garrhlus, m. ; mu- 
 lier ISquax, f. 
 
 gossip, V. n. garrio; (to 
 blab out) effutio, 4. 
 
 Goth, s. Gothus, i, m. 
 Gothic, a. Gothicus, 
 gouge, V. a. evello, eruo, 3. 
 gourd, s. cQcurbIta, f. 
 gout, s. morbus articfilaris, 
 
 m. arthritis, Idis ; (in the 
 feet) pSdagra; (in the 
 hands) chiragra, f. 
 
 gouty, a. arthriticus; po- 
 dagricus. 
 
 govern, v. a. impSro, i. 
 
 3 - 
 
 governess, s. magistra ; (at 
 horne) paedagoga, f. 
 government, s, ghbernatio 
 (civitatis), administra- 
 tio, f. ; imperium, reg- 
 num, n.; provincia, f. 
 governor, s. gubernator; 
 praefectus; dominus; (fa- 
 ther) pater, tris, m. 
 gown, s. (woman’s) st 61 a: 
 (of a Roman citizen), 
 toga, f. 
 
 grace, s. gratia; (elegance, 
 etc.) venustas; (pardon) 
 venia, f. ; (title) your—, 
 clementia tua; Graces, 
 pl. Gratiae, f. pl. ; to say 
 — , gratias ago, 3. 
 grace, v. a. exorno ; h6- 
 nesto, I. 
 
 gracious, a. bSnignus ; ml- 
 sgrlcors, dis ; — ly, ad. 
 benigne; humane, 
 gradation, s. gradus, us, 
 
 m. ; (in speech) grada- 
 tio, f. 
 
 grade, s. gradus, us, m. 
 gradient, s. proclivitas, f. 
 gradual, a. per_ gradus ; 
 — ly, ad. gradatim, p6- 
 dStentim. 
 
 graduate, v. a. (mod.) gra- 
 dibus distinguo, 3. ; — , v. 
 
 n. (mod.) gradum sus- 
 cipio, 3. 
 
 graft, s. (act) insitio, f. ; 
 insitum, n. 
 
 graft, V. a. insSro, 3. _ 
 grain, s. granum, n. ; fig. 
 particula, f. ; against the 
 — , fig. invita Minerva, 
 grain, v. a. (med.) pin- 
 gendo ligni, niarmoris, 
 etc , speciem imitor, i. 
 grammar, s. grammatica, f. 
 grammarian, s. grammati- 
 cus, i, m. 
 
 grammatical, a. grammati- 
 cus ; — ly, ad. gramma- 
 tice. 
 
 granary, s. horreum, n. 
 
 granaria, orum, n. pl. 
 grand, a. grandis, magni- 
 ficus. 
 
 grandchild, s. ngpos, 5 tis, 
 m. neptis, is, g. c. 
 
grand-daughter 220 
 
 grand-daughter, s. neptis. 
 
 IS, f. 
 
 grandeur, s. magnificentia; 
 granditas; sublimitas: 
 majestas; magniloquen- 
 tia, f. 
 
 grandfather, s. avus, m, 
 grandly, ad. grande, mag- 
 nifice. 
 
 grandmother, s. avia, f. 
 grandson, s. ngpos, otis, m. 
 grange, s. villa, f. 
 granite, s. (mod.) granites 
 lapis, m. 
 
 granivorous, a. granis ves- 
 cens. 
 
 grant, v. a, concedo, per- 
 mitto,3:(to acknowledge) 
 fateor, 2 ; do,i.pr£ebeo, 2. 
 grant, s. concessio, f. 
 granter, s. donator, m. 
 granulate, v. a. (mod.) 
 
 granatum facio, 3. 
 grape, s. acinus, i, m. uva, 
 
 ^ f, ; shot, s. V. cannis- 
 
 ter-shot; — -stone, s. 
 acina, f. 
 
 graphic, a. expressus ; sig- 
 nificans; manifestus; 
 —ally, ad. expresse ; 
 significanter. 
 
 grapnel, s. harpago, m 
 manus ferrea, f. 
 grappel, v. a. complector 
 3.; — , V. n. luctor, i 
 manu ferrea injecta na 
 vem retineo, 2, 
 grapple, s. complexus ar 
 morum, m. 
 
 grasp, V. a, prehendo, 3 
 teneo, 2 ; to — at, capto 
 I ; fig. appeto, 3. 
 grasp, s. complexus, us. 
 m. ;.pugillum,n. ; (ppwer) 
 potestas; (hand) manus, f. 
 grasping, a. avidus, cGpi- 
 dus. [herba, f. 
 
 grass, s. gramen, inis, ,n. 
 grass-green, a. herbidus, 
 grass-plot, s. viridarium, n. 
 grassy, a. graminosus, her- 
 bosus, herbidus, 
 grate, s. clathri, m.,^ pl. ; 
 
 (hearth) caminus, i,^ m. 
 grate, y. a. (with a lattice) 
 clathro, i ; (to rub) rado, 
 3; (to grind) contSro;^ — , 
 
 V. n. sti ideo,_2. 
 
 grateful, a. gratus, jucun- 
 dus; ly, ad. grate; 
 
 great 
 
 (thankfully) grato ani- 
 mo. 
 
 gratefulness, s. jucundatas; 
 (thankfulness) gratitudo, 
 
 f. 
 
 grater, s. radula, f. ^ 
 gratification, s. gratificatio; 
 (pleasure ; delight) v6- 
 luptas; oblectatio, f. 
 grating, s. clathri, cancelli, 
 m. pl. ; (sound) stridor, 
 m.: (with a knife, etc.) 
 rasura, f. 
 
 grating, a. (shocking) 
 mordax; molestus, 
 gratis, ad. gratuito, 
 gratuity, s. stips, !pis, f. 
 
 munus, prsemium, n. 
 grave, a. gravis, serius ; 
 (stern) sgverus; (of 
 sounds) gravis ;_ — ly, ad. 
 graviter; severe, 
 grave, s. sepulcrum, n. 
 
 tumulus, i, m. 
 gravel, s. glarea, f. : (dis- 
 ease) calculus, i, m. 
 gravel, v. a. glaream in- 
 jicio, 3; fig. implico, I. 
 graver, s. scalptor, m.; 
 
 (tool) caelum, n. 
 gravitate, v. n. in medium 
 nili, 3. 
 
 gravity, s. gravitas, f. pon- 
 dus, n. ; (personal) se- 
 veritas; dignitas; tristitia, 
 
 f. 
 
 grayy, s. (broth^ jus, juris, 
 n. ; (juice) sucus, i, m. 
 gray, a. cinereus; (with 
 age) canus; to become 
 — , canesco, 3. 
 grayish, a. canescens, 
 graze, y. a. (to pasture) 
 pascor; (to touch lightly) 
 perstringo, rado, 3. 
 graze, grazing, s. rasura, f. 
 grease, y. a. ung(u)o, 
 illino, 3. 
 
 grease, greasiness, s. 
 adeps, tpis, m. pingui- 
 tudo, f. ; (for roasted 
 meat) liquamen, n. ; (for 
 wheels) axungia, f. 
 greasy, a. pinguis; utictus; 
 
 (dirty) squalidus, 
 great, a. magnus; ingens: 
 grayis; greater, major: 
 greatest, maximus ; so 
 — , tantus; as — as, tan- 
 tus quantus. 
 
grow 
 
 'great (y 221 
 
 ' greatly, ad. magnSpSrg, 
 valde. 
 
 greaves, s. pi. ocrese, f. pi. 
 
 ! y^recian, a. Grsecus. 
 
 greedily, ad. avide, cu- 
 i pide. 
 
 >^reedy, a, avarus, cupidus; 
 1 ■ vorax. 
 
 i| Greek, a. & s. Graecus (a, 
 • um, & i, m.). 
 green, a. viridis; fig, re- 
 -cens; (unripe) crudus, 
 immaturus ; to become 
 - viresco, 3 : — , s. color 
 5 v^viridis; (lawn) locus or 
 ^G^campus herbidus, m,; 
 K|^— s, p[, olgra, n. pi. 
 *i,greenish, a. subviridis. 
 ^|;^reenness, s. color viridis, 
 A. ^m. : (in abstract sense) 
 , - viriditas, f. ; fig. crudi- 
 
 ( tas, immaturitas, f. 
 
 eet, V. a. saluto, i. salu- 
 tem dico, 3. 
 
 enade, s. pyrobSlus, i, 
 
 eyhound/s. canis Galli- 
 cus, m. 
 
 ief, s. dolor, moeror ; luc- 
 tus, us, m. aegritudo; 
 molestia, f. 
 
 ieve, V. a. dolore afficio 
 . ^ (aliquem), 3. excrucio, 
 £i ; — , V. n. doleo, lugeo, 
 
 ' gnffin, s. gryps, gr^his, 
 rm. 
 
 { grill, V. a. torreo, 2. 
 
 grim, a, torvus; atrox; 
 f — !y, ad. horride, torve, 
 ^i^rimmace, s. vultus distor- 
 tus, m. 5 ris depravatio, 
 
 i f. 
 
 5^rimy, a. niger; squalidus. 
 
 r rin, V. n. (mod.) distorto 
 ► vultu rideo, indecoro 
 ^^it.krictu rideo, 2. 
 
 | grin, s. (mod.) risus inde- 
 teens or distortus, m. 
 ^frind, V. a. (corn) molo, 3; 
 
 |(in a mortar) contundo, 
 f ■■'|3 ; (on a whetstone) ex- 
 facuo, 3 ; (colours) tero, 
 i. 35 (the teeth) dentibus 
 infrendeo, 3. 
 
 grinder, s. molitor; (of 
 ► colours) tritor, m. ; 
 
 '(molar tooth) dens 
 maxillaris, m, 
 gripe, s. V. grasp ; (strength 
 
 of hand) pugillum, n; — s, 
 pl. (in the bowels) tor- 
 mina, um, n. pl. 
 gripe, V. a. (to take hold 
 of) constringo, 3 ; — , 
 V. n. (of the bowels) 
 pervello, 3. 
 grisly, a. horrendus, 
 grist, s. farina; frumentum 
 molitum, n. 
 
 grit, s. glarea cum sabulo 
 mixta, f. ; (of corn) far, 
 rris, n. 
 
 gritty, a. arenosus, sabulo- 
 sus. 
 
 groan, v. n. gemo, 3. 
 groan, groaning, s. gemi- 
 tus, us, m. 
 
 grocery, s. merces condi- 
 mentariae, f. pl. 
 groom, s. agaso, gquiso, 
 5 nis, m. 
 
 groove, V. a. strio, i. 
 grope, V, n. praetento, i. 
 gross, a. crassus, densus : 
 pinguis ; immensus; 
 (whole) totus; — ly, ad. 
 graviter; crasse; incon- 
 cinne. 
 
 grossness, s. crassitudo; 
 
 magnitudo; atrocitas, f. 
 ground, s. solum, n, terra; 
 hiimus, i, f. ; (place) lo- 
 cus, m. ; fig. fundamen- 
 tum, n. causa, f. ; on the 
 — , humi. 
 
 ground, v. a. fundo, i ; (to 
 teach) instriio, 3 ; (to es- 
 tablish) sancio, 4; (upon) 
 innitor, 3;, (a ship) sub- 
 duco, 3. 
 
 groundless, a. vanus, fal- 
 sus ; fictus ; — ly, ad. 
 falso, ex vano, de ni- 
 hilo. 
 
 ground-rent, s. solarium, n. 
 groundwork, s. substructio, 
 f.; fig. fundamentum, n. 
 group, s. corona, turba, f. 
 globus, i. m. 
 
 group, V. a. dispono, 3 ; — , 
 V. n. circulor, i. 
 grouse, s. lagdpus, podis, 
 tetrao, m. 
 
 grout, s. farina crassior, f. 
 grove, s. lucus, i, m. ne- 
 mus, oris, n. 
 
 grovel, V. n. serpo, ,3 ; pro- 
 tento, I. 
 
 grow, V. n. cresco, 3 ; (to 
 
grower^ 
 
 222 
 
 increase) augeor, 2 ; (of 
 mankind) adolesco, 3 ; 
 (to become) fvo, fiSri ; — , 
 V. a. (to cultivate) sgro, 
 3 : to — again, renascor, 
 3 ; to — out, excresco, 3 : 
 to — out of, fig. orior, 4 
 nascor, 3 ; to — up, ac- 
 cresco, 3 ; (in stature) 
 adSlesco, 3. 
 grower, s, cultor, m. 
 growing, s. cultura, f. ; v. 
 growth, 
 
 growl, s. frgmitus, rictus, 
 us, m. murmuratio, f. 
 growl, V. n. frgmo, 3. og- 
 gannio, 4 ; murmuro, 
 grown, a. (up) adultus; pu- 
 ber. 
 
 growth, s. incrementum, 
 n. auctus, us ; (produce) 
 fructus, us, m. 
 grub, s. vermiculus, lom- 
 bricus, i, m. 
 
 grub, V. a. eradico, runco, 
 I. effodio, 3. 
 
 grudge, s. 6dium, n. simul- 
 tas, f. ; to owe a — against 
 one, succenseo (alicui), 
 
 guardian, s. custos, o . 
 praeses, Idis, g, c. ; defen-jH 
 sor ; (of' orphans) tiitoj | « 
 curator, m. 
 
 guardianship, s. custot^ 
 tutela; curatio, f. ^ - 
 guess, V. a. & n. c 5 njl^&i I 
 3. divino, suspicor, 
 guess, s. conjectura, f. 
 guesser, s. conjector, m. 
 
 guest, s. hospes 
 
 (stranger) advgna; (^Ift 
 feast) conviva, f. P 
 guidance, s. ductus, us, nc ; , 
 curatio, administratioj f. "4 
 guide, s. dux; ductor, ’ 
 
 guide, V. a. duco, 3; 
 
 reign) ghberno, i. 
 guide-book, s. Itlngrariuiti, 
 
 Kto 
 
 gruel, s. ptisanarium, n. 
 gruff, a. asper, tetricus, 
 torvus; — ly, ad. torve, 
 aspere. 
 
 gruffness, s. asperitas, f. 
 grumble, v. n. murmuro, 
 mussito, 1. 
 
 grumbler, s. murmurator, 
 
 . h 5 mo qugrfilus, m. 
 grumbling, s. murmuratio, 
 f. ; — , a. murmurans., 
 grunt, V. n. grunnio, 4 ; fig. 
 fremo, 3. 
 
 grunt, s. grunnitus, us, m. 
 grunter, s. murmurator, m, 
 guarantee, s. fides, ei ; sat- 
 isdatio, f. ; (person) fide- 
 jussor, vas, vadis, m. 
 guarantee, v. a. satisdo^ 
 guard, s. custodia; tutela, 
 f. (mil.) praesidium, n. ; 
 (person) custos, odi>, g. 
 c. ; (in fencing) (mod.) 
 gestus ad defendendos 
 ictus aptus, m. ; (of a 
 sw ord) capulus, i, m. ; to 
 be on one’s — , caveo, 2. 
 guard, V. a. custodio, 4 ; de- 
 fendo, 3; munio, 4; 
 
 V. n. (against) caveo, 
 
 guild, s. collegium ; 
 
 pus, n. ; societas, f, 
 guile, s. dolus, i, m. 
 guilt, s. culpa, f. crimen, 
 peccatum, n. 
 uilty, a. sons, sontis, n 
 ius (with ablative or gi 
 itive) ; sceleratus, 
 guise, s. modus, i, mos, 
 ulf, s. slaus, us, m.; (abyi 
 abyssus, i, f. 
 gull, s. larus marinus; (p 
 son cheated) stultus, i, _ . 
 gull, V. a. lacto, ludificor, [ij 
 guller, s. fraudator, m. 
 gullet, s. giila, f. gutt 
 liris, n. 
 
 gullibility, s. credhlltas,! 
 gullible, a. credulus. i 
 
 gully-hole, s. cloacae ioi 
 men. n. I 
 
 gulp, V. a. obsorbeo, 2. gl 
 tio, 4. 
 
 gulp, s. singultus, us, m. 
 gum, s. (of the mouth) gi 
 glva, f. ; gummi, n. i 
 decl. ; (of the eyes) g] 
 mia, f. 
 
 gum, V. a. glutino, i. 
 gummy, a. gummosus. 
 gunnel, s. plfitSus nav] 
 
 1 
 
 gunner, s. tormentarif 
 (bombardicus), m. 
 gurgle, V. n. murmiiro, ; 
 gur - ling, s. quasi singulti! 
 
 us, m. murmur, n. f 
 gush, V. n. (out) effiuo, pw 
 fluo, 3. scaturio, 4. 
 gush, gushing, s. eruptio, 1. 
 
Ig^st 
 
 223 
 
 handsome 
 
 St, s. repentinus venti or 
 procellae impetus, m. 
 sty, a. procellosus» 
 t, Sf intestinum, n.; great 
 _ Golq©, i,. n. 
 tj^v. a. exentgro, i. ' 
 
 ' ‘ ;f, s, cloaca, f. canalis, 
 m. ; (between two 
 ^.ses) coiiipluvium, n.; 
 [pf streets) colliquiae, f. 
 1 
 
 izle, V. n. poto, i 
 nnasium, s. gymnasium, 
 palaestra, f. 
 nastic, a, gymnicus, 
 ymnasticus. 
 nasties, s. palaestra, 
 laestrica, f. 
 um, s. gypsum, n 
 
 M 
 
 . :rdasher, s. linteo, 
 nis, tabernarius, i, m. 
 nt, s. (custom) consue- 
 do, f. mos, m. ; (dress) 
 titus, m. ; (of body) 
 mperamentum, n. 
 Stable, a. habitabilis ; 
 ot — , inhabitabilis, 
 ^tuate, V. a, assuefa- 
 o, 3. 
 
 k, V. a. concido, 3. mu- 
 lo, I. 
 
 s. anus odiosa; furia: 
 lefica, f. 
 
 2:ard, a. macer, exsan- 
 ais ; ferus. 
 
 gler, s. licitator, verbo- 
 rs, n. 
 
 ,, s. grando. Inis, f. 
 
 V. a. saluto, appello, 
 — , V. n. grandino, i. 
 ,i, salve ! 
 
 tone, s. ' grandinis 
 num, n. 
 
 s. (of head) capillus, 
 C^i^inif, isj (single) pi- 
 is, h', (of animals) 'vil- 
 fi i; m. 
 
 ■pin, s. crinale, is, n. 
 *»a. pilosus: crinitus; 
 ^aggy) hirsutus. 
 
 'Tn,'iJ: al'?ri§d'6,aVcyon, f . 
 ;, a. validus, robustus, 
 a. dimidius; — , s. di- 
 midia pars, f. dimidium, 
 h. 
 
 ilf . . . , in comp. seml ... 
 ill, s. atrium; (entrance- 
 
 — ) vestibulum; (for busi- 
 ness) conciliabulum, n, ; 
 (of the senate) curia, f. 
 halloo, i, heus! ohe! 
 halloo, V. n. inclamo; vo- 
 ciferor, I. 
 
 hallow, V. a. sanctifico, 
 consecro, i. 
 halo, s. corona, f. 
 halt,v. n.(to limp) claudico, 
 I ; (of troops) consisto, 3; 
 fig. haesito, i. 
 halt, s. pausa, mora, f. 
 halt, a. claudus, 
 halter, s, capistrum, n. ; 
 funis, is, m. 
 
 halting, s. claudicatio, f. 
 halve, V. a. ex aequo di- 
 vido, 3. 
 
 ham, s. perna, f. ; armus 
 porci; (of men) poples. 
 Itis, m. 
 
 hamlet, s. viculus, i, m. 
 hammer, v. a. malleo 
 tundo; cudo, 3; (in 
 speaking) balbutio, 4. 
 hamper, s. qualus, i, m. 
 fiscina, f. 
 
 hamper, s. impedio, 4. im- 
 plico, I. 
 
 hand, s. manus, us, f. : 
 (handwriting) chir6- 
 graphum, n.; (of the 
 dial) gnbmon, onis, m. ; 
 at — -, ad manum ; prae 
 manibus; prope; by — , 
 ma lu : — in — , junctis ma- 
 niuus ; — to — , cominus ; 
 in — , (of money) prae 
 manu; on the other — , 
 altera parte; on the right 
 — , ad dextram; out of 
 — , illico, confestim. 
 hand, v. a. trado, 3; to — 
 round, circumfero, 3. 
 hand-book, s. libellus, m. 
 handful, s. manipulus, ph- 
 gillus, i, m. 
 handily, ad. habiliter, 
 handiness, s. habilitas; sol- 
 lertia, f. 
 
 handkerchief, s. sudarium, 
 n. 
 
 handle, v. a. tracto, i ; 
 
 (gently) demulceo, 2. 
 handle, s. manubrium, n. ; 
 (of a cup) ansula, f. ; fig. 
 occasio, f. 
 
 handling, s. tractatio, f. 
 handsome, a. pulcher, for- 
 
224 
 
 handsotn&ness 
 
 harrow^ 
 
 mosus ; fig. honestus ; 
 — ly, ad. pulchre, venu- 
 ste ; fig. honeste, 
 handsoimeness, s. venustas; 
 elegantia, f. 
 
 hand-writing, s. manus, us, 
 f. ; (manuscript) chiro- 
 graphum, n. 
 
 handy, a. habilis; sollers, 
 hang, V. a. (as punishment) 
 suspendo; (by a line) 
 appendo, 3; (to let — 
 down) demitto, 3; (to 
 wrap) velo, i. ; — , v. n. 
 pendeo; fig, haereo, 2. 
 hanger, s. pugio, m. ; — 
 -on, s. assecla, fig. para- 
 situs, i, m. 
 
 hanging, a. pensilis; 
 (down) demissus; (loose) 
 fluens. 
 
 hanging, s. (as punish- 
 ment), suspendium, n. ; 
 (curtain) aulaea, n. pi. 
 hap-hazard, s. fors, £. quod 
 casu, fit. 
 
 hapless, a. infortunus. 
 haply, ad. fortassg. 
 happen, v. n. accido, 3. 
 
 evgnio, 4. fio, fiSri. 
 happiness, s. felicitas, f. 
 happy, a. felix, icis, fortu- 
 natus, faustus; beatus, 
 harass, V. a. fatigo; vexo; 
 inquieto, i. 
 
 harbor, s. portus, iis, m. ; 
 
 fig. refugium, n. 
 harbor, v. a. excipio, 3 ; 
 (to entertain) hospitor, 
 I. ; V. n. obsideo, 2; sta- 
 bQlor, I. 
 
 hard, a. durus; fig, (diffi- 
 cult) arduus; (unjust) 
 Iniquus; (severe) acer, 
 rigidus; ( hard-hearted ) 
 crudelis ; — of belief, 
 
 incredulus; — , ad. durg; 
 valde ; vix. 
 
 harden, v. a. duro; fig, in- 
 duro, I ; — , V. n. dures- 
 co; fig. obduresco, 3. 
 hard-hearted, a. durus, fer- 
 reus, inhumanus, crude- 
 lis. 
 
 hardihood, s. durum, os, n. 
 hardily, ad. duriter, 
 hardiness, s. robur, 6ris,_m. 
 hardly, ad. dure ; crudeli- 
 ter ; (with difficulty, 
 scarcely) vix. 
 
 hardness, s. duritia; fig, Irri 
 iquitas ; acerbitas, f. ^ ^ 
 hardship, s. aerumna; * 
 cultas, f. 
 
 hard-ware,,, s, fcrramefc 
 orum, n. «i. ' 
 hardy, a, cPurus; robli^ 
 hare, s. Igpite, Cris, m. * 
 hare-brainetjp a.. t.gn 
 rius ; insaniis, 'denii 
 hare-lip, s. fiss( 
 
 hare-lipped, a. cui labffl 
 fissum est. ■ 
 
 harem, s. gynaeceum, 
 harken, V. n, audio, 4. 
 harlequin, s. sannio, 
 harlot, s. mgrgtrix, 
 harm, s. damnum, n. 
 
 ria; calamitas, f. 
 harm, v. a. laedo, 3. nS^ 
 
 2 - [| 
 
 harmful, a. ndcivus, r 
 harmless, a. (things) in 
 cuus; person innocej 
 — ly, ad. innocue ; in 
 center. 
 
 harmlessness, s. inno^ 
 tia, f. 
 
 harmonics, s. harmonibi 
 es, f. ^ 
 
 harmonious, a. c o n c c 
 consSnus ; canorus ; 
 concors, consentid 
 — 1 y, ad. consonan 
 fig. concorditer, 
 harmonize, v. a. compl 
 concino, 3 ; — , v. n. 
 clno, 3; fig. consenti! 
 harmony, s. harmdnia 
 concentus, us, m. ; 
 concordia, f. 
 harness, s. instrum^lj 
 equorum, n. pl. orna 
 us, m. 
 
 harness, v. a. adjungq 
 (to saddle) insterno>| 
 h arp,' ■ ly rar f . ; — , 
 
 ^sallo,‘i>J*;‘^fig. tP - 
 same string, eandeT: 1[4 
 (judem tundo, 3.^ 
 hatper, harpist, s. -'ps^lr 
 ae, iii^ • f ' ‘ ^ i 
 
 homo rapax, m. - v- 
 
 harridan, s. anus odios^ f.' 
 harrier, s. catulus, i, m. / 
 harrow, s. rastrum, n- in-’ 
 pex. Icis, m. ; — , v. a. 
 occo, I. 
 
harsh 
 
 225 
 
 headless 
 
 harsh, a. asper; (in sound) 
 discor ujl u s 
 
 ^ter, 
 
 i. n¥Wq?R^v:S$v^^Vcih«us : 
 — 'ly, adi aspere.,, efc.^. 
 
 afP^rWs : 
 acerbitas; saeyitkrnhoro- 
 
 ■wTl, s. cervus, m. cerva, f. 
 il^rt^est, s. messis, is, f. ; — , 
 
 ' , V., a. mgto, messui, 'nies- 
 f^^um. 3. 
 
 harvester, s. messor, m, 
 b^rvest-home, s, messium 
 /j^|sta, f. 
 
 L^, V. a. (to mince) com- 
 minuo, 3. 
 
 , s. (of meat) miniital, 
 IS. n. 
 
 , s. crena ferrea, f. ; — , 
 a. oppessulo, i. 
 
 :e, s. celgritas; festina- 
 i o, f.; in — , propgre; 
 ake — , propero, i. 
 
 :en, v. a. acglero, pro- 
 , p 2ro ; (to hurry on) prae- 
 t;;? pito, I ; — , v. n. pro- 
 
 tfiiro, I. 
 
 t^as Lily, ad. propere ; rap- 
 'fjm. 
 
 ha ty, a. properus; prae- 
 t’sps, Ipitis ; fig. iracun- 
 r^s. 
 
 s, pileus, galerus, i, m. 
 tiifch, s. Jof chickens) pul- 
 [ties, ei, f.; (of a ddor) 
 jntica, f. 
 
 Jch, V. n. pullos excludo; 
 Jg. coquo, 3. machinor, 
 
 chet, s. ascia, f. 
 
 ^e, V. a. odi, odisse; des- 
 istor, I. 
 aeful, a. odiosus, invisus ; 
 pamabilis; — ly, ad. odi- 
 
 s. odium, n. ; ini- 
 | 5 ciua,^. V 
 
 ladightily, ad,‘ superbe, 
 r^rd^aate r. 
 
 .3^ ) superbus ; ar- 
 i^gans. . 
 
 Y. a„,Uah(j subduco. 
 
 laul, s. jactus, us, m. quod 
 uno jactu retis capitur, 
 aulm, s, stipula, f. cul- 
 mus, i, m. [f. 
 
 aunch, s. clunis, is, coxa. 
 
 haunt, V. a. frequento; fig. 
 
 agito, inquieto, i. 
 haunr, s. I6cus frequenta- 
 tus, m. ; V. rendezvous, 
 haunter, s. frequentator; 
 
 (of taverns) popino, m. 
 have, V. a. habeo; possi- 
 deo, tgneo, 2 ; to — on, 
 gSro, 3. 
 
 haven, s. portus, us, m. 
 havoc, s. strages, caedes, is, 
 
 f. 
 
 hawk, s. accipiter, tris, g. c. 
 hawk, V. n. vendito, (mod.) 
 
 falconibus venor, i. 
 hawker, s. (mod.) qui mer- 
 ces suas vicatim or ostie- 
 tim venditat, 
 hawk-eyed, a. lynceus. 
 hawser, s. rgtlnacuhim, n. 
 hay, s. fenum, n. 
 hay-fork, s. furcilla fenaria, 
 f. 
 
 hay-making, s. fenisecia, 
 orum, n. pl. 
 
 hay-rick, hay-stack, s. feni 
 meta, f. 
 
 hazard, s. periculum, n. ; 
 
 (chance) alea, f. 
 hazard, v, a. periclitor, i. 
 hazardous, a. periculosus; 
 anceps; — ly, ad. pericu- 
 lose. 
 
 haze, s. nSbiila, f. vapor, 
 m. 
 
 azel, s. (tree) avellana, f. 
 hazel, a. colurnus; (of 
 color) spadix, flavus, 
 hazy, a. nebulosus, caligi- 
 nosus. 
 
 he, pn. hic, is, ille; — . . 
 
 (of animals) mas, maris, 
 m. 
 
 head, s. caput. Itis, (also 
 fig.) (mental faculty) in- 
 genium, n. ; fig. prin- 
 ceps, summus, m. 
 head, a. primus; principa- 
 lis, capitalis. 
 
 head, v. a. ducem me prae- 
 beo, 2. 
 
 head-ache, s. capitis dolor, 
 m. 
 
 head-band, s. vitta, f. 
 head-dress, s. comptus 
 comae, m. 
 
 heading, s. titulus, i, m. 
 headland, s. promonto- 
 rium, n. 
 
 headless, a. truncus. 
 
headlong 
 
 S26 
 
 heedless 
 
 headlong, a. praeceps; te- 
 merarius; — , ad. (head 
 foremost) praecipiter, 
 head-piece, s. (helmet) cas- 
 sis, is, f. : (understand- 
 ing) sagacitas, f. judi- 
 cium, n. 
 
 head-quarters, s. praeto- 
 rium, n. 
 
 headstrong, a. pervicax, 
 contumax. 
 
 headwind, s. ventus adver- 
 sus, m. 
 
 heady, a. temerarius, prae- 
 ceps; (of wine) inebrians, 
 heal, V. a. sano, i. mgdeor, 
 2.; — , V. n. sanesco; 
 
 (wounds) cbalesco, 3. 
 healer, s. medicus, i, m. 
 healing, a. salutaris, salu- 
 ber; — , s. sanatio, f. 
 health, s. sanitas, valetudo, 
 salus, f. 
 
 healthful, a. salutaris, sa- 
 luber; — ly, ad. salubri- 
 ter. 
 
 healthiness' s. firma vale- 
 tudo; (of place or things) 
 salubritas, f. 
 
 healthy, a. sanus; (places 
 or things) saluber, 
 heap, s. acervus, chmiilus, 
 i, m. congeries, ei, f. 
 heap, V. a. acervo, accu- 
 mulo, I. 
 
 hear, v. a. & n. audio ; ex- 
 audio, 4; (to learn) cer- 
 tior fio. 
 
 hearer, s. auditor; discipu- 
 lus, i, m. 
 
 hearing, s. (act) auditio, f.; 
 
 (sense) auditus, us, m. 
 hearken, v n. (sub) au- 
 sculto, I. 
 
 hearsay, s. fama, f. rumor, 
 rumusculus, i, m. 
 heart, s. cor, rclis, n.; fig. 
 (feeling) pectus, 6ris, n.; 
 (courage) animus, i, m. ; 
 (endearing term) corcu- 
 lum, n. ; (of a tree) 
 medulla, f. 
 
 heart-burning, s. (med.) re- 
 dundatio stomachi, f. 
 ardor stomachi, m. ; fig. 
 (grudge) simultas, f. 
 heartfelt, a. verus. 
 
 earth, s. fdcus, i. m. 
 heartily, ad. sincere; 
 effuse; benigne; valde. 
 
 heartiness, s. sinceritas, f. 
 heartless, a. ferreus, crudcT 
 lis. Inhumanus ^d. 
 
 inhunftine, crtfdelfter^' ; 
 heai-t^s-easfe, s.' viola tricol- 
 or, f. > ' , 
 
 heafty, a. verus, sincerusj; 
 
 benigfrtl*^ ^ y - 
 
 heat, s. calor, fij^. 
 
 fervor, m. 
 
 heat, V. a. calgfacio, 
 
 V, n. calesco, 3. 
 heater, s. (mod.) ferrarn, 
 calidum ad lintea coiH^ 
 plananda, n, ; (persoli) 
 qui calefacit (f. e. audi- 
 toria, etc.). 
 
 heath, s. (plant) grice,'‘«s, 
 f. ; (mod.) loca ericii 
 (humilibuscue virgultis) 
 obsita, n. pl. 
 
 heathen, s. paganus, i, m. ; 
 
 — , a. ethnicus, 
 heating, s. calefactio, f. 
 heave, v. a. attollo, 3. levo, | 
 I ; — , V. n. tumeo, 2; 
 
 fluctuo, I. 
 
 heaven, s. coelum, n. ; fig. | 
 dii, shpgn, m. pl. ] 
 
 heavenly, a. coelestis, dp. 
 
 nus. 1 
 
 heavily, ad. graviter; 
 
 (slowly) tarde, 
 heaviness, s. gravitas; 
 (slowness) tarditas; (dul- 
 ness) stupiditas, ’ f. ; 
 (drowsiness) sopor, m. 
 heavy, a. gravis, ponde- 
 rosus; fig. tardus, segfris. 
 iners; — artillery, (mod,) 
 tormenta majora, n. pl, 
 hebraic, a. hebralcus. 
 hebrew, s. Hebraeus, ni*, ; 
 (language) Hebriea 
 lingua, f. ^ / ■ 
 
 hectic, a. hecticus. ; 
 
 hedge, s. sepes, is, f. : — , 
 V. a. sepiq, ^ ^ 
 
 hedge-hogj’sv 'Vinaceus, 
 
 1, m. 
 
 heed, s. cura, cautela, f. ; 
 to take (prae) caveo, 
 
 2. 
 
 heed, v. n‘ caveo, 2. p®oi 
 spicio; attendo, 3. 
 heedful, a. cautus, circuffP" 
 spectus. 
 
 heedless, a. incautus; terne: 
 rarius; — ly, ad. incaute- 
 tgmgrg. 
 
heel 
 
 227 
 
 hiatus 
 
 i heel, s. calx, g. c. ; — , 
 I V. a. supplanto, i. 
 j heifer, s. bos femina, ju- 
 venca, f. 
 
 ! height, s. altitudo; (tall- 
 ness) proceritas, f. ; (top) 
 culmen, n. ; (med.) 
 crisis, is, f. 
 
 heighten, v. a. amplifico; 
 exaggero, i. 
 
 heinous, a. atrox; nefa- 
 rius; foedus; — ly, ad. 
 atrociter. 
 
 I heir, heiress, s. heres, edis, 
 g. c. ; universal or sole 
 — , heres ex asse, 
 heirloom, s. res heredita- 
 ria, f. 
 
 heirship, s. hereditas, f. 
 
 hell, s. infernum, n. Tarta- 
 rus. i, m. 
 
 hellebore, s. hellSbdrus, i, 
 m. 
 
 hell-hound, s. furia, Erin- 
 nys, f. 
 
 hellenic, a. (mod.) Helle- 
 .nicus, Grsecus. 
 
 helm, s, ghbernaculum, n, 
 helmet, s. cassis, Idis, 
 
 galea, f. ' 
 
 helmsman,^ s. gubernator, 
 rector navis, m. 
 ht lots, s. pi. Helotes, um, 
 m. pi. 
 
 help, s. auxilium; (remedy) 
 remedium, n. ; — ! i. 
 
 ferte auxilium! 
 help, V. a. (ad)juvo, i. suc- 
 curro, 3. 
 
 helper, s. adjutor, auxilia- 
 tor, m. 
 
 helpful, helping, a. juvans, 
 auxiliaris. 
 
 helpless, a. — ly, ad. opis 
 desertus. Inops. 
 helter-skelter^ ad. praecipi- 
 ter; confuse. 
 
 hem, s. ora, f. limbus, i, m 
 hem, v. a. & n. fimbria 
 orno; (to spit) screo, i; 
 
 I : to — in, circumsideo, 
 
 2. 
 
 hem, i, hem! ehem! 
 hemisphere, s. hemisphae- 
 rium, n. 
 
 hemlock, s. cicuta, f. 
 hemorrhage, s. haemorrha- 
 gia, f. 
 
 hemp, s. cannabis, is, f. 
 lien, s. gallina, f. 
 
 hence, ad. hinc; — ! i, 
 procul! apage! 
 hen-pecked, a. (husband) 
 (maritus) uxori obnoxius, 
 hen roost, s. tabfilata, 
 orum, n. pi. 
 her, pn. sua, f. 
 herself, pn. ipsa, f. 
 herald, s. fetialis, is; (crier) 
 praeco, m. 
 
 herald, v. a. nuntio, i. 
 herb, s. herba, f. ; (collec- 
 tively) blus, n. 
 herbage, s, herbae, f. pi. ; 
 
 gramen. Inis, n. 
 herd, s. grex, egis; fig. (in 
 contempt) vulgus, i, m. 
 
 herd, v. n. congrggor, i. 
 herdsmari, s. pastor; ar- 
 mentarius, m. 
 
 here, ad. hie; — and there, 
 passim. 
 
 hereabouts, ad. hie allchbi. 
 hereafter, ad. posthac; in 
 reliquum tempus, 
 hereby, ad. ex hoc, ex hac 
 re. 
 
 herein, ad. in hoc, in hac 
 re. 
 
 heresy, s. (mod.) haerSsis, 
 is, f. 
 
 hereupon, ad. hie. 
 herewith, ad. una cum 
 hac re. 
 
 heritage, s. hereditas, f. 
 hermetically, ad. (mod.) 
 tarn arete clausus ut ne 
 aeri qpidem aditus pa- 
 teat. 
 
 hermit, s. eremita, anacho- 
 reta, m. 
 
 hernia, s. hernia, f. 
 hero, s. heros, ois, vir for- 
 tis; (in a play) qui pri- 
 mas partes agit, m. 
 heroic, a. heroicus ; — ally, 
 ad. fortiter. 
 
 heroism, s. virtus, utis, f, 
 aqimus invictus, m. 
 hers, pn. ejus, illius (gep. 
 of illa, etc.). 
 
 herself, s. ipsa, ius; (in obr 
 lique cases) sui,sibi,sese. 
 hesitate, v. n. dhblto, hse- 
 slto, I. 
 
 hesperian, a. hespgrius, 
 hew, V. a. d 61 o, i; caedo, 
 
 3 ; sgeo, I. 
 
 hiatus, s. (gr.) hiatus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
hiccough 
 
 228 
 
 hociry 
 
 hiccough, hiccup, s. sin- 
 gultus, us, m. 
 
 hide, s. pellis, f. corium, n. 
 hide, V. a. abdo, abscondo, 
 3. celo, I ; — , V. n. lateo, 
 2 ; to play at — and seek, 
 (mod.) per lusum lati- 
 tare. I. 
 
 hideous, a. foedus, perhw- 
 ridus ; — ly, ad. foede ; 
 turpiter. 
 
 hiding, s. verberatio, f. 
 hiding-place, s. latebra, f. 
 hierarchy, s. hierarchia, f. 
 hieroglyphics, s.. hiero- 
 glyphicae litterae, f. pi, 
 higgle, V. n. vendito; (to 
 bargain) cavillor, i. 
 high, a. altus, excejsus; 
 sublimis; (tall) procerus; 
 (of price) pretiosus; fig. 
 magnus; — , ad. alte ; 
 sublimiter; valde, vehe- 
 menter ; to aim — , mag- 
 nas res appgto, 3. 
 highland, s. regio aspera 
 or montuosa, f. 
 highly, ad. magni, per- 
 magni. 
 
 high-mass, s. missa sollen- 
 nis, f. 
 
 highness, s. altitudo, f. ; 
 your — , (title) Celsissime 
 princeps ! 
 
 high-road, s. via, f. 
 high water, s. aestus acces- 
 sus plurimus, m. 
 highway, s. via, f. 
 hilarity, s. hilaritas, f. 
 hili, s. collis, is; tiimulus; 
 
 (slope) clivus, m. 
 hilly, a. montuosus, clivo- 
 sus. 
 
 hilt, s. (of a sword) capQlus, 
 i, m. 
 
 him, pn. eum hunc, illum; 
 of — , ejus, hujus; illius; 
 de illo. 
 
 himself, pn. ipse, ius; he 
 — , ille ipse, 
 hind, s. cerva, f. 
 hinder, v. a. impSdio, 4; 
 nSceo, 2. 
 
 hindrance, s. impedimen- 
 tum, n. 
 
 hinge, s. cardo, !nis, m. 
 hinge, V. n. cardine volvi, 3. 
 hint, s. indicium, n. moni- 
 tio, f. 
 
 hint, v. a, & n. innuo, 
 
 suggero, 3 ; to — at, al- 
 ludo, 3. 
 
 hippodrome, s. hippodro- 
 mos, i, m. 
 
 hire, s. merces, edis, f. sti- 
 pendium, n. 
 
 hire, v. a. conduco, 3. 
 loco, I. 
 
 hired, a. conductus, con- 
 ducticius; mercenarius, 
 hireling, a. & s. mercena- 
 rius (a. um, & i, m.). 
 hirer, s. conductor, m. 
 hirsute, a. hirsutus. 
 
 his, pn. ejus, hujus; illius, 
 ipsius ; — own, suus, pro- 
 prius. 
 
 hiss, V. a. & n. sibilo, i; 
 
 to — off, explodo, 3. 
 hiss, hissing, s. sibilus; 
 stridor, m. 
 
 historian, s. historicus, i, 
 m. 
 
 historic(al), a. historicus; 
 
 — (al)ly, ad. historice, 
 history, s. historia, memOria 
 rerum gestarum, f. ; mod- 
 ern — , (mod.) historia 
 recentioris setatis, f. 
 
 hit, IV. a, ferio, 4. tundo, 
 percutio, 3 ; — , v. n* bgn6 
 succedo, 3 ; fig. to — 
 upon, offendo, 3. 
 
 hit, s. plaga, f. ; ictus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 hitch, s. impedimentum, 
 
 n. ; hsesitatio, dubitatio, 
 
 f. 
 
 hither, ad. huc. 
 hither, a. citerior, 
 hitherto, ad. (of time) 
 adhuc; (of place) huc 
 usque. 
 
 hive, s. alvus, i, m. alvea- 
 rium, n. 
 
 hoar, a. canus, v. hoary, 
 hoard, s. acervus, i, m. ; — , 
 V. a. coacervo, i. 
 hoarder, s. accumulator ; 
 
 thesaurarius, m. 
 hoarding, s. coacervatio, f. 
 hoarfrost, s. pruina, f. 
 hoariness, s. canities, ei, f. 
 hoarse, a. raucus; to get 
 — , irraucesco, 3. 
 hoarsely, ad. rauca voce, 
 hoarseness, s. raucitas, f. 
 hoary, a. albescens; (with 
 age) canus; (with frost) 
 pruinosus. 
 
noax 
 
 229 
 
 hoodwink 
 
 hoax, s. ludificatio, f. ; — > 
 V. a. ludificor, i. 
 hob, s. f6cus, caminus, i. 
 
 m. 
 
 hobble, V. n. claudico, i. 
 hobby-horse, s. (for chil- 
 dren) arundo, fnis, f.; 
 fig. voluptas cujusque),f. 
 hob-nob, v. n. prSpino, i. 
 hock, poples. Itis, m. 
 
 hod, s. (mod.) instrumen- 
 tum ad calcem cseteraque 
 humeris portanda, n. 
 
 hodge-podge, s. farrago, 
 inis, f. miscellanea, orum, 
 
 n. pl. 
 
 hoe, s. sarcfilum, n. ; — , 
 V. a. sarculo, i ; (weeds) 
 pecto, 3. 
 
 hog, s. porcus, i, m. ; — ’s 
 flesh, porcina, f. 
 hoggish, a. inquinatus, 
 foedus. 
 
 hogshead, s. ddlium, n. 
 hoiden, s. puella proterva,f. 
 hoist, V. a. sublgvo, i. tollo, 
 
 3- 
 
 hold, V. a. tSneo; posstdeo, 
 habeo, 2 ; (to contain) 
 capio, 3; — , V. n. per- 
 maneo, 2; (to think) ex- 
 istimo, I. censeo, 2; to 
 
 — back, rStlneo, 2 ; (v. 
 n.) cunctor, i ; to — 
 forth, (v. a.) porrigo, ex- 
 tendo, 3; (to offer) praebeo, 
 2; fig. ostendo, 3; (v. n.) 
 contionem habeo, 2 ; to 
 
 — in, inhibeo, cohibeo, 
 2 ; to — off, abstineo, 2 ; 
 (to endure) duro, i ; (to 
 persevere) obduro, per- 
 severo, I ; to — out, V. to 
 
 — forth; to — up, (tp lift 
 up) attollo, 3 ; sustineo, 
 2 ; to — with, consentio, 
 
 4- 
 
 hold, s. manus ; custodia, 
 f. ; (support) fulcrum, n. ; 
 (influence) momentum, 
 n. potestas, f. ; (of a ship) 
 penetrale, n. 
 
 holding, s. possessio ; con- 
 ditio, f. ; (back) retentio, 
 
 hole, s. fdramen, n. ; fig. 
 latebra, f. ; (of mice, etc.) 
 cavum, n. 
 
 holiday, s. dies festus, m.; 
 
 — s. pl, feriae, f. pl. 
 
 holiness, s. sanctitas, f. 
 hollow, a. cavus; fig. vanus.» 
 hollow, s. caverna, f. 
 cavum, n. ; (depression) 
 lacuna, f. ' 
 
 hollov/, V. a, cavo, excavo, 
 
 l. 
 
 holly, s. (mod.) ilex aqui- 
 folium, n. 
 
 holly-hock, s. althaea 
 rosea, f. 
 
 holy, a. sanctus; — writ, s. 
 
 scriptura sacra, f. 
 homage, s. obsgquium, n. 
 cultus, us, m. 
 
 home, s. dSmlcIIium. n. 
 domus, us, f. ; at — , 
 domi. 
 
 home, a. domesticus; — , 
 ad. (homeward) domum, 
 home-bred, a. domesticus, 
 vernaculus. 
 
 homeless, a. sine tecto, 
 tecto carens. 
 
 homely, a. domesticus, 
 simplex; rudis; rusticus, 
 home-made, a. domesticus, 
 vernaculus. 
 
 homesteaa, s. sedes, f. 
 
 domicilium, n. 
 homeward, ad. domum, 
 dSmum versus, 
 homicide, s. (person) hSml- 
 cida, m. ; (deed) homici- 
 dium, n. 
 
 homily, s. sermo, tractatus, 
 
 m. 
 
 homoeopathic, a. (mod.) 
 
 homoeopathicus. 
 hone, s. cos, cotis, f. 
 honest, a. probus; sincerus; 
 
 — ly, ad. probe, sincere, 
 honesty, s. probitas, sin- 
 ceritas, f. 
 
 honey, s. mei. Ilis, n. ; — , 
 a. mellgus. 
 
 honorary, a. hononarius. 
 honor, s. hdnos, oris, m. ; 
 
 fama; honestas, f. 
 honor, v. a. h6n6ro,c6lgbro, 
 
 I. 
 
 honorable, a. honestus; 
 
 honorificus; bSnus. 
 honorably, ad. honorifice; 
 honeste. 
 
 hood, s. cQcullus, i, m. ; 
 pallidlum; (of women) 
 redimiculum, n. 
 hoodwink, v. a. occaeco; 
 fig. ludificor, I. 
 
hoof 
 
 230 
 
 hover 
 
 ' hoof, s. (of a horse) ungiila, 
 
 hook, s. hamus; uncus, i, 
 m. ; (of shepherds) 
 pedum, n. ; (of a boat) 
 hama, f. 
 
 hook, V. a, inunco; confi- 
 bulo, I ; fig. capio, 3. 
 hooked, a. hamatus; 
 (crooked) curvatus, ad- 
 uncus. 
 
 hoop, V. a. & n. vieo, 2; 
 exclamo, i. 
 
 hooping-cough, s. (mod.) 
 
 tussis clamosa, f, 
 hoot, V. a. & n. gSmo, 
 qugror, 3; acclamo, 1; 
 explodo, 3. 
 
 hoot, hooting, s. gemitus, 
 
 m. vociferatio, f. 
 
 hop, V. n. subsulto, saltito, 
 
 hope, s. spes, gi, f. 
 hope, V. a. spero, i ; to — 
 for, exspecto, i. 
 hopeful, a, bonae spei; — ly, 
 
 ad. cum magna spe. 
 hopper, s. saltator, m. ; (of 
 
 a mill) infundibulum, n. 
 horde, s. turba, f. 
 horizon, s. orbis finiens, m. 
 horn, s. cornu, us, n. ; (to 
 blow on) buccina, f. 
 horned, a. cornutus, corni- 
 ger. 
 
 hornet, s. crabo, onis, m. 
 horoscope, s, horoscopus, 
 i, m. 
 
 horrible, a. horribilis, foe- 
 dus; (excessive) immod- 
 eratus. 
 
 horrid, a. horridus, hor- 
 rens; — ly, ad. horride, 
 horrify, v. a. horrifico, i. 
 horror, s. horror, pavor, m.; 
 (utmost hatred) odium, 
 n. 
 
 horse, s. gquus, m. equa, 
 
 f. ; (mil.) (cavalry) equi- 
 tatus, us, m. 
 
 horseman, s. eques, itis, 
 
 g. c. 
 
 horse-race, s. curriculum 
 equorum, n. certatio 
 equestris, f. 
 horse-shoe, s. solea, f. 
 horse-soldier, s. eques, itis, 
 m. 
 
 horticulture, s. hortorum 
 cultus, m. 
 
 hose, s. tibiale, n. ; (leath- 
 er pipe) tubulus crasso 
 corio, m. 
 
 hospitable, a. hospitalis, 
 hospitably, ad, hospitaliter, 
 hospital, s. valetudinarium, 
 
 n. 
 
 host, s. (entertainer) 
 hospes. Itis, m.; (crowd) 
 multitudo, f. ; (among 
 the Catholics) (mod.) 
 hostia, f. 
 
 hostage, s. obses, idis, g. c. 
 hostess, s. hostita; (at an 
 inn) caupona, f. 
 hostile, a. hostilis; — ly, 
 ad. hostiliter, 
 hot, a. calidus; fervens, 
 candens; (of spices) acer ; 
 fig. ferdidus ; (furious) 
 fflrens, atrox ; to grow — , 
 excandesco, 3. 
 hotel, s. hospitium, n. 
 caupona, f. 
 
 hotly, ad. acriter, ardenter, 
 hough, s. V. hock. 
 hound, s. catulus venaticus, 
 
 m. 
 
 hour, s. hora, f. ; half an 
 — , semihora, fi ; three 
 quarters of an — , do- 
 drans horae, m. 
 hour-glass, s. horarium, n. 
 hourly, a. & ad. in singu- 
 las horas; in horas, singu- 
 lis horis. 
 
 house, s. domus, us, f. ; tec- 
 tum; domicilium, n. ; 
 fig. farnilia ; gens, f. ; (in 
 politics) (senatorum, 
 etc.) ordo, m. 
 house, V. a. domo excipio; 
 
 (to store) condo, 3. 
 household, s. domus, fa- 
 milia, f. ; — , a. domesti- 
 cus, familiaris, 
 householder, s. paterfami- 
 lias, m. 
 
 housekeeper, s. promus; 
 dispensator, m.; (female) 
 dispensatrix, f. 
 housemaid, s. ancilla, f. 
 housewife, s. materfami- 
 lias, f. 
 
 housmgs, s. (for a horse) 
 strata, n. pl, [fi 
 
 hovel, s. tugurium, n. c^a, 
 hover, v. n. pendeo, 2; 
 vdllto, i; (over) immineo, 
 
 2, 
 
h-oiv 
 
 231 
 
 husky 
 
 how, ad. quomodo : ut ; (to 
 what degre“) quam ; — | 
 many, quot, quam multi;' 
 
 — often? quotiej? — 
 
 — much, quantum, 
 however, ad. utcunque; 
 
 quantumvis; — c. nihilo- 
 minus. 
 
 howl, V. n. QlGlo, i ; — , s. 
 
 ululatus, us, m. 
 hubbub, s. tumultus, us; 
 clamor, m. 
 
 huckster, s. propola, m. 
 huddle, V. n. raptim confi- 
 cio, 3. 
 
 huddle, s. confusio; turba. 
 
 f. 
 
 hug, s. complexus, us, m. 
 hug, V. a. amplector, 3 ; fig. 
 amplexor, i. 
 
 huge, a. ingens; vastus; 
 
 — ly, ad. immaniter, 
 hugeness, s. vastitas, im- 
 manitas, f. 
 
 hulk, s. navis ongraria, f. 
 
 hull, s. (of beans, etc.) sili- 
 qua, f. ; (of a ship) al- 
 veus (sine malo), m. 
 
 hum, V. n. (as bees) bom- 
 bilo; sfisurro; murmuro, 
 
 hum, s. bombus, i, m.; mur- 
 muratio, f. 
 
 human, a. humanus; mor- 
 talis; — ly, ad, humane, 
 humane, a. humanus, mi- 
 sericors, dis ; — ly, ad. 
 humaniter; misericordi- 
 ter. 
 
 humanity, s. humanitas; 
 
 misericordia, f. 
 humble, a. humilis ; sum- 
 missus, supplex, 
 humble, v. a. infringo, de- 
 primo, 3, 
 
 humid, a. humidus. 
 humidity, s. humor, m, 
 humiliate, v. a. humilio, i. 
 deprimo, 3. 
 
 humility, s. animus sum- 
 missus, m. hflmilltas, f, 
 humorous, a. facetus; lepi- 
 dus; ridiculus; (capri- 
 cious) morosus; — ly, ad. 
 facete, etc. 
 
 humor, s. (frame of mind) 
 ingenium, n. ; (whim) 
 libido, f. ; good — , sua- 
 ves mores, m. pl. festivi- 
 tas, f. 
 
 hump, s. gibber, eris, gib- 
 bus, i, m. 
 
 hunch, s. plaga, f. ictus, 
 us, m. ; (lump) frustum, 
 n. 
 
 hundred, a. centum ; — , s. 
 centuria, f. ; (weight) cen- 
 tumpondium, n. 
 hundredth, a. centesimus, 
 hundred-weight, s. centum- 
 pondium, n. 
 
 hunger, s. fames, is, f. ; — , 
 V. n. esfirio, 4 ; fig. cu- 
 pio, 3. 
 
 hungry, a. esuriens; jeju- 
 nus; fig. avidus, 
 hunt, v. n. venor, i. 
 hunt, hunting, s. venatio, 
 f. venatus, us, m. 
 hunter, s. venator; (hunt- 
 ing horse) (mod.) equus 
 venaticus, m. 
 
 huntress, s. venatrix, icis, 
 f. 
 
 huntsman, s. venator, m. 
 hurdle, s. crates, is, f. 
 hurl, V. a. jacio, proiicio. t. 
 jacGlor, i. 
 
 hurricane, s. procella, f. ; 
 
 turbo. Inis, m. 
 hurriedly, ad. raptim; fes- 
 tinanter; negligenter. 
 hurry, v. n. festino, prS- 
 pero, I ; curro, 3 ; — , v. 
 a. urgeo, 2 ; to — along, 
 rapto, I ; (v. n.) curro, 3 ; 
 to — away, v. n. propero, 
 i;_^fQgio, 3; to — on, 
 maturo, i; (v. n.) curro, 
 
 hurry, s. festinatio, f. : ii\a 
 — , festinanter, 
 hurt, V. a. Isedo, 3 ; ndceo, 
 2: fig. offendo, 3; — , v. 
 n. doleo, 2. 
 
 hurt, s. vulnus, eris; dam- 
 num, n. injuria, f. 
 
 hurtful, a. nocivus, noxius; 
 
 — ly, ad. nocenter, 
 husband, s. maritus, i, m. 
 husbandry, s. agricultura, 
 res rustica, f. 
 
 hush, v. a. paco, i ; com- 
 primo, 3 ; fig. celo, I ; — , 
 V. n. taceo, 2. 
 
 husk, s. folliculus, m. ; (of 
 beans, etc.) siliqua, f. ; 
 (of corn) gluma, f. 
 
 husky, a . acerosus ; (of 
 voice) subraucus. 
 
Kustle 
 
 232 
 
 imminent 
 
 hustle, V. n. inter se tru- 
 dere (3) atque pulsare, i. 
 hut, s. tugurium, n. 
 hutch, s. cavea: rnactra, f. 
 hyacinth, s. hyacinthus, i, 
 m. 
 
 hydra, s. hydra, ae, f. 
 hydraulic, a. hydraulicus, 
 hydrogen, s. (mod.) princi- 
 pium hydrogenium, gas 
 hydrogenium, n. 
 hyena, s. hyaena, f. 
 hymen, s. Hymenaeus, m. 
 hymeneal, a. nuptialis, 
 hyperbole, s. h^perbSle, es, 
 
 f. 
 
 hyperbolic, a superlatus, 
 hyphen, s. hyphen, n. in- 
 decl. 
 
 hypocrisy, s. simulatio, dis- 
 simulatio; (mod.) pieta- 
 tis erga Deum simulatio ; 
 pietas ficta, f. 
 
 hypocrite, s. simulator, dis- 
 simulator; hypocrita, m. 
 hysterics, s. hysteria, f. 
 
 I 
 
 I, ego; — myself, egomet, 
 ipse ego. 
 
 iambic a. iambicus, 
 ice, s. glacies, ei, f. ; ge- 
 lum, n. 
 
 ice, V. a. glacio; (drinks) 
 nivo, I. 
 
 icy, a. glacialis: gelidus, 
 idea, s. species forma; no- 
 titia; conceptio, f. 
 idiom, s. proprietas lin- 
 guae ; consuetudo, f. 
 idiot, s. fatuus; homo ex- 
 cors, m._ 
 
 idle, a. otiosus; vacuus: 
 (of persons) ignavus, 
 iners; fig. vanus, 
 idle, V. n. cesso, i; tem- 
 pus tero, 3. 
 idyl, s. idyllium, n. 
 if, c. si ; as — , quasi, tan 
 quam; — put, sin (au 
 tem) ; — even, etiamsi ; 
 — only, dummodo; — 
 not, ni, nisi, si non. 
 ignoble, ignobilis; (of 
 birth) obscurus; fig. in- 
 honestus, turpis, 
 ignorance, s. ignoratio, 
 ignorantia, f. 
 
 ignorant, a. ignarus, nes- 
 
 cius; (unlearned) indoc- 
 tus; to be — , ignoro, i. 
 nescio, 4. 
 
 ignore, v. a. fig. prae- 
 tereo, 4. 
 
 Iliad, s. Ilias, adis, f. 
 ill, a. malus; (in health) 
 aegrotus ; to be — , aegro- 
 to, i; to fall — , in mor- 
 bum incido, 3. 
 ill, s. malum^ 11. ; — , ad. 
 male, prave. 
 
 ill-bred, a. agrestis, inur- 
 banus. ' 
 
 illegal, a. quod contra le- 
 ges fit; illicitus; — -ly, 
 ad. contraleges; illicite, 
 illegitimate, a. haud legiti- 
 mus; (of birth) spurius, 
 illicit, a. illicitus; — ly, ad. 
 illicite. 
 
 illness, s. morbus, i, m. 
 aegrotatio, f. 
 
 illuminate, v. a. illustro; 
 
 festis luminibus decoro, i. 
 illustrate, v. a. illustro; 
 
 fig. explano, i. 
 image, s. simulacrum, n."; 
 (likeness, portrait) effi- 
 gies, ei, imago, f. 
 imagery, s. imagines, f. 
 pl.; (of fancy) phantas- 
 ma, n. 
 
 imaginary, a. (unreal) 
 imaginarius, fictus, fal- 
 sus. 
 
 imitate, v. a. imitor, i. 
 imitation, s. imitatio, ima- 
 go, f. [dum aptus, 
 
 imitative, a. ad imitan- 
 imitator, s. imitator, m. 
 
 imitatrix, f. aemulator, m. 
 immaterial, a. incorpora- 
 lis; (unimportant) nullo 
 momento. 
 
 immeasurable, a. immen- 
 sus, infinitus. 
 
 immediate, a. praesens; 
 proximus; — ly, ad. con- 
 festim, profinus; conti- 
 nuo. 
 
 immense, a. ingens, im- 
 mensus, enormis; — ly, 
 ad. in immensum, 
 immensity, s. immensi- 
 tas; vastitas, f. 
 immerge, immerse, v. a. 
 immergo, 3. 
 
 imminent, a. imminens, 
 impendens. 
 
imtjiobility 
 
 233 
 
 impose 
 
 immobility,s.imm 5 bi litas, f. 
 immoderate, a, immodi- 
 cus; — ly, ad. immoder- 
 ate, nimie. 
 
 immodest, a. immodestus ; 
 impudicus: — ly, ad. im- 
 modeste, inverecunde, 
 imm desty,s.immodestia,f. 
 immoral, a. corruptus, pra- 
 vus, improbus; — ly, ad. 
 prave. 
 
 immortal, a. immortalis; 
 
 — ly, ad. in aeternum, 
 immovable, a. immobilis; 
 immotus. 
 
 immovably, s. (mod.) ita 
 lit quid moveri non pos- 
 sit. 
 
 immunity, s. immunitas, f. 
 immure, v. a. includo, 3. 
 immutable, a. immutabilis, 
 immutably, ad. immuta- 
 biliter. 
 
 imp, s. larva, f. ; (child) 
 infans, g. c. 
 
 impair, V. a. imminuo; at- 
 tero, 3; debilito, i. 
 impale, v. a. palo infigo, 3. 
 impart, v. a. impertio, 4 ; 
 
 communico, i. 
 impartial, a. aequus, aequa- 
 bilis : — ly, ad. sine ira et 
 studio. 
 
 mpassable, a. insuperabi- 
 lis, impervius, 
 mpassive, a. (mod.) im- 
 passibilis. 
 
 mpatience,s. impatientia, f. 
 mpatient, a. impatiens; 
 iracundus; — ly, ad. im- 
 patienter. 
 
 mpeach, v. a. accuso, i. 
 mpeachment, s. accusa- 
 tio, f. [retardo, i. 
 
 mpede, v. a. impedio, 4; 
 mpediment, s. impedi- 
 mentum, n.; (in speech) 
 haesitatio, f. 
 mpel, V. a. impello, 3. 
 mpending, a. imminens, 
 mpei-ative, a. imperativus ; 
 — , s. (gr.) modus im- 
 perativus, m. 
 tiperfect, a. imperfectus, 
 mancus; (faulty) men- 
 dosus ; — ly, ad. imper- 
 fecte; mendose, vitiose, 
 jiperial, a. imperatoris ; 
 imperii; (mod.) imperia- 
 lis; — ly, ad, regie. 
 
 imperialist, s, Caesarianus, 
 1, m. 
 
 imperil, v. a. in periculum 
 adduco, 3. 
 
 imperious, a. imperiosus; 
 arrogans ; — ly, ad. im- 
 periose ; superbe, 
 imperishable, a. pgrennis ; 
 
 fig. immortalis, 
 impersonal, a. (gr.) imper- 
 sonalis; — ly, ad. (mod.) 
 impersonaliter, 
 impersonal, v. a. partes 
 (alicujus) sustineo, 2. 
 impertinent, a. insdlens ; 
 (things) ineptus, absur- 
 dus; — ly, ad. insolen- 
 ter: insulse. 
 
 impervious, a. impervious, 
 impetuous, a. vehemens; 
 fervidus; — ly, ad. vehe- 
 menter, 
 
 impetus, s. vis, f, impetus, 
 us, m. [scelus, n. 
 
 impiety, s. impietas, f. ; 
 impious, a. impius; sceles- 
 tus; — ly, ad. impie; ne- 
 farie. 
 
 implacable, a. implacabilis, 
 inexorabilis. 
 
 implement, s. instrumen- 
 tum, n. ; supellex, f. 
 implication, s. by — , tacite, 
 implicit, a. tacitus; obe- 
 diens; — ly, ad. tacite, 
 implore, v. a. imploro, ob- 
 secro, I. 
 
 imply, V. a. significo, i ; 
 
 concludo, infero, 3. 
 impolite, a. inurbanus : 
 
 — ly, ad. inurbane, 
 impolitic, a. inconsultus, 
 import, V. a. importo, i. 
 inveho, 3; (to mean) 
 significo, I ; it — s, refert, 
 import, s. significatio; (of 
 goods) invectio, f. 
 importance, s. fig. momen- 
 tum, pondus, n. 
 important, a. magni mo- 
 menti, gravis, 
 importation, s. (com. invec- 
 tio, f. 
 
 importer, s. qui merces 
 peregrinas invehit, 
 importune, v. a. efflagito, 
 sollicito, I. 
 
 impose, v. a. (to enjoin) 
 injungo, 3; (to deceive) 
 
 I fraudo, 1. 
 
imposition 
 
 234 
 
 incompatible 
 
 imposition, s. (tax) vecti- 
 gal ; tributum, n. ; (pun- 
 ishment) pensum, n. ; 
 (cheat) traus, deceptio, f. 
 impossible, a. impossibilis, 
 impostor, m. deceptor, 
 planus, i, m. 
 
 impress, v. a. imprimo, 3 ; 
 (to mark) signo, i ; fig. 
 inculco, I ; (to move) 
 moveo, 2. 
 
 impress, impression, s. im- 
 pressio ; (of a book ) 
 editio, f. ; fig. mentis 
 sensus, m. 
 
 imprint, v. a. imprimo, 3. 
 improbable, a. baud parum, 
 verisimilis. 
 
 impromptu, s. ex tempore 
 dictum, n. subita com- 
 positio, f. 
 
 improper, a. indecorus ; 
 — ly, ad. indecore ; per- 
 pgram. 
 
 improve, v. a. emendo, i ; 
 excolo, corrigo, 3 ; — » v. 
 n. melior fio, proficio, i. 
 improvise, v. a. ex tempore 
 dico or compono, 3. 
 impudence, s. impiidentia, 
 f. ^ 
 
 impulse, impulsion, s. im- 
 pulsus, us, impgtus, us, 
 
 m. _ 
 impure, a. impurus ; con- 
 taminatus ; spurcus; 
 (lewd) impudicus,^ — ly, 
 
 ad. impure; inceste, 
 impute, V. a. (to ascribe) 
 
 attribuo, 3: (as a fault) 
 imputo, I. 
 
 in, pr. in; ad, apud; inter; 
 intro; de, ex; per; prae, 
 pro; sub; tenus; secun- 
 dum ; — , ad. intro, intus ; 
 — , a, internus, insitus, 
 inaccurate, a. parum ac^ 
 curatus, minime exactus; 
 — ly. ad. parum accurate, 
 inactive, a. Iners, ignavus, 
 inanimate, a. Inanimus, 
 inasmuch, ad. quando- 
 quidem, quoniam, 
 inaugurate, v. a. inauguro, 
 
 incalculable, a. quod 
 aestimari nequit ; fig. im- 
 mensus; incredibilis, 
 incapable, a. incapax, in- 
 habilis, 
 
 incapacity, s. imperitia, in- 
 scitia, f. 
 
 incase, v. a. in cistam in- 
 cludo, 3. 
 
 incendiary, s. incendiarius, 
 i, m. _ [n. 
 
 incense, s. tus, thus, uris, 
 incense, v. a. thure fumigo ; 
 
 fig. exaspero, i. 
 incest, s. incestum, i, n. 
 
 incestus, us, m. 
 inch, s. uiicia, f. pollex. 
 Icis, m.; — by — , uncia- 
 tim ; fig. lente. 1 
 
 incident, s. (event) eventus, 
 us, m. ; (circumstance) 
 causae accessio, f. 
 incipient, a. nascens; 
 primus. 
 
 incisor, s. dens acutus, m. 
 incite, v. a. incito, i. im- 
 pello, 3. 
 
 inciter, s. impulsor, incita- 
 tor, m. 
 
 inclemency, s. inclemen- 
 tia; (of weather) asperi- 
 tas, f. 
 
 inclement, a. inclemens; 
 
 (of weather) asper, 
 inclination, s. (act) inclina- 
 tio; (slope) proclivitas; 
 fig. voluntas, inclinatio, 
 f. 
 
 incline, v. a. inclino, i. 
 (also fig.) ; — , V. n pro- 
 pendeo, 2. 
 
 incline, s. acclivitas, f. 
 inclining, a. proclivis; (of 
 colours, the day) inclina- 
 tus. 
 
 include, v. a. includo, com- 
 prehendo, 3. 
 
 including, pr. inclusive, 
 tacite. 
 
 inclusive, a. comprehend- 
 ens; — ly, ad. inclusive, 
 incoheient, a. male cohac" 
 rens; disjunctus; fig. 
 absurdus ; — \y, ad. dis- 
 juncte; absurde, 
 income, s. reditus, us ; 
 fructus, us, m. ; (of the 
 State) vectigal, n. 
 incoming, s. reditus, us, m. 
 incommode, v. a. molestus 
 sum (alicui). 
 
 incomparable, a. incom- 
 parabilis, unicus, 
 incompatible, a. discors, 
 repugnans. 
 
incompetence 
 
 235 
 
 ifidulge 
 
 incompetence, incompe- 
 tency, s. jurisdictionis 
 defectus, us, m. ; imp 5 - 
 tentia; inscitia, f. 
 
 incompetent, a. non legiti- 
 mus, non conveiens; inr 
 habilis. 
 
 incomplete, a. imperfectus, 
 inchoatus; — ly, ad. im- 
 perfecte. 
 
 inconceivable, a. quod co- 
 gitari or mente percipi 
 non protest. 
 
 inconclusive, a. quod ni- 
 hil valet ad probandum; 
 — ly, ad. (mod.) nullis 
 satis firmis argumentis. 
 
 incongruity, s. repug- 
 nantia, natura insocia- 
 bilis, f. 
 
 inconsiderate, a. incon- 
 sideratus ; _—ly, ad. in- 
 considerate. 
 
 inconsistency, s. incon- 
 stantia, mutabilitas; re- 
 pugnantia, f. 
 
 inconsi.stent, a. inconstans, 
 contrarius, absonus; — ly, 
 ad. absurde. 
 
 inconstant, a. inconstans, 
 levis. 
 
 incontinent, a. inconti- 
 nens, intemperans; impu- 
 dicus ; — ly, ad. inconti- 
 nenter. 
 
 inconvenience, s. incom- 
 modum, n. ; — , V. a. in- 
 commodo, I. 
 
 inconvenient, a. incommo- 
 dus ; inopportunus ; — ly, 
 ad. incommode. 
 
 incorporate, v. a. concor- 
 poro, i; (politically) 
 contribuo, 3. 
 
 incorporate, a. concorpora- 
 tus. 
 
 incorporation, s. coagmen- 
 tatio, cooptatio, f. 
 
 incorrect, a. mendosus, 
 vitiosus; ly, ad. me- 
 dose, prave. 
 
 incorrectness, s. vitiositas, 
 
 f. 
 
 incorrupt, a. incorruptus, 
 integer. 
 
 increase, v. a. augeo, 2. 
 amplifico, i ; — , v. n. au- 
 geor, 2. cresco, 3. 
 
 increase, s. (act) accretio, 
 f. : incrementum, n. 
 
 incredible, a. incredibilis, 
 incriminate, v. a. accuso, 
 
 l. 
 
 incubate, v. n. incubo, i. 
 incubus, s. incubo, onis, 
 
 m. ; fig. magnum pon- 
 dus ; periculum, n. 
 
 inculcate, v. a. inculco, i. 
 incumbent, a. incumbens; 
 it is — , oportet (with ae- 
 cus. cum infinitivo), 
 incur, v. a. incurro (in), 3. 
 mereor, 2. 
 
 incurable, a. insanabilis, 
 indebted, a. obaeratus; 
 
 (for) obnoxius, devinctus, 
 indecency, s. indecorum, 
 
 n. 
 
 indecent, a. indecens, in- 
 decorus ; — ly, ad. inde- 
 core. 
 
 indeed, ad. (it is true) re 
 vera, profecto; — ? 
 itang? verong? 
 indefinite, a. infinitus; 
 anceps, obscurus; — ly, 
 ad. indefinite, 
 indelible, a. indelebilis, 
 indelicate, a. nonnihil tur- 
 pitundinis habens; puti- 
 dus, odiosus. 
 
 indemnify, v. a. compenso, 
 illaesum praesto, 1 . 
 indemnity, s. indemnitas, 
 f. ; act of — , amnestia, t. 
 independence, s. libertas, 
 f. 
 
 index, s. index, icis, elen- 
 chus, i ; gnomon, onis, 
 
 m. 
 
 Indian, s. Indus, i, m; ; — , 
 a. Indicus. 
 
 indicate, v. a. indico; signi- 
 fico, I. 
 
 indict, V. a. accuso, i. 
 indigenous, a. indigena, 
 indignation, s. indignatio; 
 ira, f. 
 
 indirect, a. indirectus; (gr.) 
 obliquus; — ly, ad. indi- 
 recte ; oblique, 
 indite, v. a. compono, scri- 
 bo, 3. 
 
 individual, s. homo, g. c. 
 
 persona, f. [dia, f. 
 
 indolence, s. inertia, desi- 
 induce, v. a. allicio, 3 ; per- 
 suadeo, 2; incito, I. 
 indulge, v. a. indulgeo (ali- 
 cui), 2. servio, 4. 
 
industrious 
 
 230 
 
 injection 
 
 industrious, a. industrius, 
 diligens ; sedulus ; stre- 
 nuus; — ly, ad. indus- 
 trie, diligenter._ ^ 
 infamous, a. infamis; tur- 
 pis, inhonestus; — ly, ad. 
 cum infamia. 
 
 infamy, s. infamia, f. *, pro- 
 brum, n. 
 
 infancy, s. infantia, setas 
 iniens, f. 
 
 infant, s. infans, g . c. , 
 (law) minor setate, g. c. 
 infant, a. infans; puerilis, 
 infantry, s. peditatus, us, 
 m. pedestres copiae, i. pl. 
 infect,_v. a. inficio, 3 ; lig- 
 contamino, i. 
 
 infectious, a. contagiosus, 
 _ly, ad. per contagio- 
 nem. , 
 
 infer, v. a. conjicio, in- 
 fero, 3. 
 
 inference, s. conjectura, 
 conclusio, f. 
 
 inferior, a. inferior, us; 
 detgrior, us; minor, us; 
 
 — , s. impar, aris, g. c. 
 infernal, a. infernus ; — ly, 
 ad. velut inferno more, 
 infest, V. a. infesto, vexo, i. 
 infidel, a. & s. (mod.) in- 
 fidelis (e, & is, g. c.). ^ 
 infinite, a. infinitus; im 
 mensus; — ly, ad. inn 
 nite; (very greatly) in- 
 finito. I . ^ . 
 
 infinitive, s. infinitivus 
 (modus), m. 
 
 infirm, a. infirmus, debilis, 
 inflame, v. a. inflammo, i. 
 incendo, 3. 
 
 inflammation, s. inflamma- 
 tio, f. ; (of the lungs) in- 
 flammatio pulmonaria, f. 
 inflammatory, a. (med.) 
 quod corpus inflammat ; 
 fig. turbulentus, ardens, 
 inflate, v. a. inflo, i. (also 
 fig.) ; to be — d, tumeo,2. 
 inflation, s. inflatio, f.; tu- 
 mor, m. 
 
 inflect, V. a. inflecto, 3. 
 curvo, I. 
 
 inflexible, a. rigidus; fig. 
 obstinatus; tenax propo- 
 siti. 
 
 inflict, V. a. infligo; im- 
 pono, 3. 
 
 infliction, s. poena, t. 
 
 influence, s. momentuin, 
 n. auctoritas, f. impul- 
 sus, us, m. 
 
 influence, v. a. moveo, 2. 
 
 impello, 3. , 
 
 inform, v. a. (to teach) in- 
 struo; (to give intelli- 
 gence) certiorem facio ; 
 (against) defero, 3. ; , 
 
 V n. (oneself) disco, 3- 
 informal, a. irregularis ; 
 
 (unusual) insolitus, 
 informant, s. auctor; (law) 
 delator, m. 
 
 information, s. (intelli- 
 gence) informatio; (law) 
 delatio, f. 
 
 informer, s. delator, m. 
 infringe, v. a. violo, i. in- 
 fringo, 3. ; — , V. n. (on) 
 usurpo, I. 
 infuriate, v. a. effero, i. 
 infuse, v. a. infundo; fig. 
 
 (to inspire) injicio, 3. 
 infusion, s. infusio, f. ; de- 
 coctum, n.; (inspiration) 
 
 suggestus, us, m. 
 ingenious, a. sollers ; sub- 
 tilis; — ly, ad. sollerter; 
 artificiose, 
 ingot, s. later, eris, m. 
 ingraft, v. a. insero, 3. 
 ingredient, s. pars (com- 
 positionis), f. 
 
 ingulf, V. a. devoro, in- 
 gurgito, I. . ^ 
 
 inhabit, v. a. incolo, 3- 
 habito, I. 
 
 inhabitant, s. in«ola, g. c. 
 inhale, v. a. spiritu duco, 
 
 3 ; in pulmones haurio, 4. 
 inherent, a. inhaerens 
 inherit, v. a. jure heredita- 
 rio possideo, 2. 
 inheritance, s. hereditas; 
 successio, f. 
 
 inhuman, a. inhumanus , 
 crudelis; — ly., ad. inhu- 
 mane; crudeliter, 
 iniquity, s. improbitas, f. 
 initial, a. primus; -JT' 
 (mod.) prima verbi lit- 
 tera, f. 
 
 initiate, v. a. initio. i. , 
 initiation, s. initiato,!, initia- 
 menta, n. pl. 
 
 inject, V. a. infundo, im- 
 mitto, 3. . f • 
 
 injection, s. (acti infusio, 
 f. ; gngma, atis, n. 
 
injure 237 
 
 injure, v. a. nSceo, 2; 
 
 Isedo; offendo, 3. 
 injurious, a. noxius; dam- 
 nosus ; injustus ; — ly, ad. 
 noxie; injuste, 
 injury, s. injuria, f. ; dam- 
 num, n. 
 
 injustice, s. injustitia; in- 
 iquitas; injuria, f. 
 ink, s. atramentum, n.; 
 
 red — , liquor ruber, m. 
 ink, V. a. (mod.) atramento 
 inquino, i. 
 
 inkling, s. (hint) runiuscu- 
 lus, m. obscura signifi- 
 catio, f. 
 
 inkstand, s. atramenta- 
 rium scriptoris, n. 
 inky, a. atramento inqui- 
 natus. 
 
 inland, a. mSdlterraneus. 
 inlay, v. a. insero, 3. (with 
 mosaic) tessello, i. 
 inlayer, s. (mod.) qui ver- 
 miculatis operam dat, m. 
 inlet, s. accessus, aditus, 
 us, m. ; (of the sea) aestu- 
 arium, n. 
 
 inmate, s. incola; (at an 
 inn) deversor, m. 
 inmost, a. intimus, imus, 
 inn, s. caupona, f. ; dever- 
 sorium, n.; — , of court, 
 hospitium jurisconsulto- 
 rum, n. 
 
 innate, a. innatus, insitus, 
 innavigable, a. innaviga- 
 bilis. 
 
 inner, a. interior, us. 
 innermost, a. intimus; 
 imus. 
 
 innkeeper, s. caupo, onis, 
 m. 
 
 innocence, s. innocentia; 
 castitas, f. 
 
 innocent, a. innocuus ; 
 (not guilty) insons; in- 
 nocuus; (chaste) castus; 
 — ly, ad. innocue; inno- 
 center; caste, 
 innovate, v. a. innovo, i. 
 innovation, s. res novae, 
 
 . ... , 
 
 inquest, s. inquisitio, t. : 
 (law) quaesitores crimi- 
 num, m. pl. 
 
 inquire, v. a. & n. quaero, 
 inquiro, 3 ; investigo, i. 
 inroad, s. incursio, irruptio, 
 
 f. 
 
 insane, a. insanus; vecors; 
 
 — ly, ad. insane, 
 insanity, s. insania, de- 
 mentia, f. 
 
 inscribe, v. a. inscribo; 
 insculpo; incido, 3; de- 
 dico, T. 
 
 insensible, a. insensilis ; 
 fig. durus. 
 
 insert, v. a. insero ; ad- 
 scribo, 3. 
 
 inside, s. interior pars, f. 
 
 interiora, n. pl. 
 inside, a. interior; — , ad. 
 intrinsecus; — (of), pr. 
 intra. 
 
 insight, s. cognitio, f. 
 insignia, s. insignia, ium, 
 n. pl. 
 
 insipid, a. insulsus; fig. 
 hebes ; frigidus ; — ly, 
 ad. insulse; frigide, 
 insist, V. n. insto, i. 'urgeo, 
 2. 
 
 insolent, a. insolens, ar- 
 rogans ; — ly, ad. inso- 
 lenter; impudenter, 
 insolvent, a. qui non est 
 solvendo, solvendo im- 
 par. 
 
 insomuch, ad. adeo ut, 
 usque adeo. 
 
 inspect, v. a. inspicio, in- 
 trospicio, 3. 
 
 inspire, v. a. inspiro, i. 
 injicio, 3. 
 
 install, V. a. inauguro, i. 
 constituo, 3. 
 
 instance, s. exemplum, n. ; 
 flagitatio, f. ; for — , ex- 
 empli grata. 
 
 instant, a. (earnest) im- 
 pensus; (of date) praesens; 
 
 — ly, ad. impense; (at 
 once) statim. 
 
 instead, ad. — of, loco, vice; 
 pro. 
 
 instill, V. a. instillo, i. 
 institute, v. a. instituo, 
 constituo, 3. 
 
 instruet, v. a. doceo, 2. 
 instituo, 3; (to order), 
 mando, i. 
 
 instructor, s. praeceptor, 
 magister, m. magistra, f. 
 insular, a. insulanus, 
 insulate, v. a. v. isolate, 
 insuit, s. probrum, n. in- 
 sultatio, f. _ [i. 
 
 insuit, V. a. insulto, sugillo. 
 
fnsnlier 
 
 238 
 
 interpose 
 
 insulter, s. convitiator, m. 
 insuperable, a. insupera- 
 bilis: fig. quod superari 
 non potest. 
 
 insuperably, ad. (mod.) 
 ita ut superari non pos- 
 sit. 
 
 insurance, s. (mod.) fenoris 
 datio ut de damnis re- 
 sarciendis prsecaveatur. 
 insure, v. a. praecaveo, 2. 
 aliquid tutum praesto, i : 
 (mod.) fenore dato de 
 damnis resarciendis 
 (prae)caveo, 2. 
 insurer, a. (mod.) qui de 
 damnis, fenus dando 
 cavet. 
 
 insurrection, s. rebellio, 
 seditio, f. 
 
 intact, a. integer; intactus; 
 incoldmis. 
 
 integral, a. essentialis, 
 necessarius. 
 
 integrit^r, s. integritas ; 
 
 sinceritas, innocentia, f. 
 intellect, s. intellectus, us, 
 m. 
 
 intelligence, s. inge- 
 nium, n. ; (cleverness) 
 sollertia, f. ; (informa- 
 tion) informatio, f. 
 intelligent, a. intelligens; 
 sollers; — ly, ad. intelli- 
 genter. 
 
 intemperance, s. intem- 
 perantia, f. 
 
 intemperate, a. intemper- 
 ans; immodicus; (un- 
 governable) impotens ; 
 — ly, ad. intemperanter; 
 immoderate, 
 intend, v. a. intendo, 3. 
 intended, a. destinatus; 
 (future husband or wife) 
 sponsus, sponsa, 
 intense, a. acer, fervidus: 
 (excessive) nimius; — ly, 
 ad. vehementer; valde, 
 magnopere. 
 
 intensity, s. vehementia, 
 vis, f. ; (of winter, etc.) 
 rigor, m. 
 
 intent, a. intentus, atten- 
 tus; — ly, ad. intente, 
 intent, intention, s. prop6- 
 situm, n. ; (meaning) 
 significatio, f. 
 inter, v. a. hfimo, i. sgpg- 
 lio, 4. 
 
 intercede, v. n. intercedo, 
 
 3. deprecor, i. 
 interceder, s. deprecator, 
 m. 
 
 intercept, v. a. intercipio, 
 intercludo, 3. 
 
 intercourse, s. commer- 
 cium, n. ; (social) con- 
 suetudo, f.; (sexual) con- 
 gressus, us, m. 
 interdict, v. a. interdico, 
 
 3. prohibeo, 2. 
 interest, v. a. attraho, 3. 
 delecto, i ; to — oneself, 
 incumbo (rei), 3. studeo, 
 
 2. 
 
 interest, s. (advantage) 
 emolumentum, n. _ (for 
 money) foenus, fenus, 
 oris, n.; fig. studium_, n. 
 interfere, v. n. intercedo, 
 
 3. intervenio, 4 ; inter- 
 pello, i; (to clash to- 
 gether) discrepo, i. 
 
 interim, s. intervallum, n. ; 
 ad — , interim, interea 
 temporis. 
 
 interior, a. interior, us, in- 
 ternus; — , s. pars in- 
 terior, f. 
 
 interlace, v. a. intexo, in- 
 tersero, 3. 
 
 interlard, v. a. infercio, 4. 
 interline, v. a. interscribo, 
 
 3. 
 
 interlocutor, s. qui interlo- 
 quitur. 
 
 interloper, s. (mod.) qui 
 se alienis negotiis inter- 
 ponit. 
 
 intermarry, v. n. matrimo- 
 nio inter se conjungi, 3. 
 interment, s. sepultura, 
 humatio, f. 
 
 intermingle, v. a. inter- 
 misceo, immisceo, 2. 
 intermit, v. a. intermitto, 
 3; — , V. n. cesso, i. [2. 
 intermix, v. a. intermisceo, 
 internal, a. intestinus, do- 
 mesticus; — ly, ad. intus; 
 interne. 
 
 international, a. inter 
 gentes (with an adjec- 
 tive or participle); — law, 
 s. jus gentium, n. 
 interpolate, v. a. interpSlo, 
 I. corrumpo, 3. 
 [interpose, v. a. interpono, 
 ' 3 - 
 
interposition 239 irresolute 
 
 interposition, s. inter- 
 > posito, f, ; (interference) 
 interventus, us, m. 
 interpret, v. a. interprStor, 
 
 I. 
 
 interpreter, s. interpres, 
 etis, m. [i. 
 
 interrogate, v. a. interrogo, 
 interrupt, v. a. (mod.) in- 
 terrumpo, 3 ; interpello, 
 
 I. 
 
 interruption, s. interruptio; 
 
 interpellatio, f. 
 intersect, v. a. & n. inter- 
 seco; intersecor, i. 
 intersperse, v, a. inter- 
 spergo, 3. misceo, 2, 
 intertwine, v, a. intertexo, 
 
 interval, s. iqtervallum, 
 spatium, n. 
 
 interview, s. colloquium, 
 n. congressus, us, m. 
 intestate, ad. ab intestato, 
 intimacy, s. familiaritas, 
 consuetudo, f. 
 into, pr. in (with accusa- 
 tive). 
 
 intoxicate, v. a. ebrium 
 reddo, 3. 
 
 intrench, v. a. fossa munio, 
 4. (casti'a) yallo, i ; fig. 
 (on, upon) infringo, in- 
 vado (jus alienum), 3. 
 intricacy, s. contortio ; per- 
 plexitas, f. 
 
 intrigue, s. consilium clan- 
 destinum, n. artificia, n. 
 pl, ; (amour) amores, m. 
 pl. 
 
 introduce, v. a. introduco, 
 induco, 3. 
 
 intrude, v. a. & n. inculco 
 (me alicui), i. molestus 
 sum. 
 
 intrust, v. a. fidei com- 
 mitto, 3. 
 
 invade, v. a. invado, bel- 
 lum infero, 3. 
 
 invalid, a. infirmus, vitio- 
 sus, nugatorius, 
 invasion, s. incursio, irrup- 
 tio, f. 
 
 inveigh, v. n. invehor, 3. 
 
 maladictis insector, i. 
 invent, v. a. invenio, repS- 
 rio, 4; (to contrive) exc 5 - 
 gito, I. 
 
 inventor, s. inventor, reper- 
 tor, m. 
 
 inverse, v. a. inversus, con- 
 versus. 
 
 invert, V. a. inverto, 3. 
 invest, v. a. possessionem 
 (alicui) do; (money) col- 
 loco, I. pono, 3 ; (to be- 
 siege) obsideo, 2. 
 invisible, a. invisibilis, 
 invite, v. a. invito, voco, i. 
 invoice, s. (mod.) libellus, 
 i, m. 
 
 involve, v. a. (to wrap up) 
 involvo, 3; (to contain) 
 contineo, 2; (to entangle) 
 implico, 1. 
 
 inward, a. interior, us. 
 Ionian, Ionic, a. Ionicus, 
 ire; s. Ira, iracundia, f. 
 Ireland, s. Hibernia, f. 
 iron, s. ferrum, n.; — s, pl. 
 
 vincula, n. pl. 
 iron, a. ferreus; fig. durus, 
 ironical, a. iionicus, deri- 
 dens; — ly, ad. ironice. 
 irony, s. ironia, dissimula- 
 tio, f. 
 
 irradiate, v. a. illustro, i ; 
 
 — , V. n. effulgeo, 2. 
 irrational, a . rationis ex- 
 pers, irrationalis; — ly, 
 ad. absurde. 
 
 irreconcilable, a. implaca- 
 bilis; (incompatible) re- 
 pugnans. 
 
 irrefutable, a. quod confu- 
 tari non potest, 
 irregular, a. irregularis, ab- 
 normis; (disorderly) tu- 
 multuarius ; (gr.) an 5 ma- 
 lus; — ly, ad. irregulari- 
 tar. 
 
 irrelevant, a. non perti- 
 nens, levis. 
 
 irreligion, s. impietas, neg- 
 ligentia deorum, f. 
 irremediable, a. quod aliter 
 fieri non potest; quod 
 corrigi non potest, 
 irreparable, a. irreparabi- 
 lis ; irrevocabilis, 
 irreparably, ad. ita ut 
 emendari non possit; ita 
 ut resarciri non possit, 
 irresistible, a. cui nullo 
 modo resisti potest, 
 irresistibly, ad. (mod.) ita 
 ut nulla vi resisti possit, 
 irresolute, a. incertus ani- 
 mi; dQbius; (of perma- 
 nent character) parum 
 
trreverence 
 
 240 
 
 jet 
 
 firmus; — ly, ad. dubi- 
 tanter. 
 
 irreverence, s. irrgvgren 
 tia, f. 
 
 irreverent, a. inverecun- 
 dus, parum reverens, 
 irrigate, v. a. irrigo, i. 
 irritable, a. irritabilis, st6- 
 machosus, irracundus. 
 irritate, v. a. irrito ; fig. in- 
 flammo, I, 
 
 isinglass, s. ichthyScolla, f. 
 island, s. insula, f. 
 islander, s. insulanus, m. 
 isolate, v. a. sejungo, se- 
 cerno, 3. 
 
 Israelite, s. Israelita, m. 
 issue, s. (outlet) egressus, 
 us, m. ; (result) eventus, 
 us: exitus, us, m.; (suc- 
 cess) successus, us, m. 
 (offspring) liberi, m. pi. ; 
 (discharge) profluvium 
 n.; (of money) emissio, 
 f. ; (profit) reditus, us, m 
 issue, V. a. (to give forth) 
 edo; (to post up) pro- 
 pono, 3 ; publico, I ; 
 (money) erSgo, i ; 
 n. emano, i; egredior, 3; 
 {to end) evenio, 4. 
 Isthmus, s. isthmus, i, m. 
 it, pn. is, ea, id ; — is, est ; 
 
 stat, patet, 
 italics, s. (mod.) litterae in- 
 clinatae, f. pi. 
 itch, s. scabies, ei, f.; (feel- 
 ing) pruritus, us, m, 
 itch, 1. n. prurio; fig. ges- 
 tio, 4. '' 
 
 itching, s. pruritus, us, m. 
 
 prurigo, inis, f. 
 item, s. cautio; (in an ac- 
 count) ratiuncula, f. 
 its, pn. ejus, illius, 
 itself, pn. ipsum, 
 ivory, s. ebur, 6ris, n.; — 
 black, s. ebur ustum, n. 
 ivory, a. eburneus, 
 ivy, s. hSdSra, f. 
 
 of a ship) vexillum, n. : 
 (frame) machina, f. 
 jackass, s. asinus; fig. stul- 
 tus, i, m. 
 
 jacket, s. tunica manule- 
 ata, f. 
 
 jade, s. (hack horse) cabal- 
 lus emaciatus, m.; fig. 
 (woman) importuna mu- 
 lier, f. 
 
 jaded, a. defessus, 
 jail, s. career, eris, m., 
 gaol. 
 
 jail-bird, s. furcifer, i, m. 
 jailer, s. carceris custos, m. 
 jam, s. baccarum condi- 
 tura, f. 
 
 iamb, s. postis, is, m. 
 fanuary, s. Januarius, 
 
 jar, s. (pitcher, bottle, cask, 
 or any vessel alike) olla; 
 amphdra, f. urceus; ca- 
 dus, i; (of sound) sonus 
 discors, m,; fig. (disagree- 
 ment) rixa, f. 
 
 jar, V. n. dissonum sonum 
 edere, 3. 
 jargon, s. (mod.) confusae 
 voces, f. pl. 
 jasper, s. iaspis, Idis, f. 
 jaundice, s. morbus regius, 
 
 m. suffusio fellis, f. 
 jaunt, s. excursio, f. : — , v. 
 
 n. excurro, 3. ambulo, 1. 
 javelin, s. pilum, jacGlum; 
 
 vgru, us, n. 
 
 jaw, s. mulae, f. pl. maxilla, 
 f. ; fig. fauces, ium, f. pl. 
 jealous, a. invidus; aemhlus 
 — ly, ad. suspiejose 
 jealousy, s. zelSt^pia 
 aemulatio, f. 
 jeer, v. n. derideo, 
 cavillor, i. 
 
 jeer, jeering, s. irrisus, us, 
 
 jabber, v. n. blatero, i. 
 jack, s. (leather bottle) uter, 
 tris, m. ; (in a kitchen) 
 veruversorium, n. ; (to 
 saw wood on) canterius, 
 i ; (sailor) remex, igis ; 
 (fish) lucius, i, m. ; (flag 
 
 jelly, s. cylon, quilon, i, n 
 jeopardy, s. periculum, n 
 jerk, s. verber, is, n. ictus 
 us, impetus, us, m. _ 
 jerk, V. a. calcitro, i. ico, 3 
 jest, s. jScus, i, m. cavilla 
 tio, f . ; in — , joco, jocose 
 jest, V. n. jScor, i. ludo, 3 
 jester, s. joculator; (buf 
 foon) scurra, m. 
 jesuit, s. jesuita,_m. 
 
 Jesus, s. Jesus, Jesu, m. 
 
 ]et, s. (spout of water 
 
jet-htack 
 
 241 
 
 jury 
 
 eruptio, f. ; (mineral) 
 gSgates, ae, m. 
 jet-black, a. nigerrimus, 
 jetty, s. moles, is, f. 
 
 Jew, s. Judaeus, i, m. 
 jewel, 9. gemma, f. 
 
 J 'ewelry, s. gemmae, f. pi. 
 ewess, s. Judaea, mulier 
 Judaica, f. 
 
 Jewish, a. Judaicus, 
 jig, s. saltatio levis, f. 
 jilt, s. V. flirt. 
 
 ]ilt, V. a. & n. fallo, 3; v. to 
 flirt. 
 
 jingle, V. n. tinnio, 4. 
 jingle, jingling, s. tinnitus, 
 us, m. 
 
 job, s. negotiolum, n. res 
 lucrosa, f. 
 
 jobber, s. (day-labourer) 
 operarius ; (in stocks) 
 fenerator, m. 
 
 jocular, a. jocularis, face- 
 tus ; — ly, ad. joculariter, 
 jog, V. a. concutio, quatio, 
 3; (with the elbows) 
 cubito submoveo, 2; — , 
 V. n. (to shake) con- 
 tremisco, 3. ^ 
 
 jog, s. concussio, quassatio, 
 
 f. 
 
 join, V. a. jungo, 3; (to 
 come to, together) con- 
 venio; supervenio; coeo 
 (societatem cum aliquo) 
 4; (to be near) contingo; 
 (battle) confligo, 3. ; — , 
 V. n. adjungor, 3. co- 
 haereo, 2; (to take part 
 in) particeps or socius 
 sum (alicujus rei). 
 joiner, s. lignarius; scrina- 
 rius, m. 
 
 joint, V. a. deartuo, i ; (to 
 unite) conjungo, 3. 
 jointly, ad. conjuncte, con- 
 junctim, una. 
 jointure, s. dos. dotis, f. 
 joke, s. jocus, i, m.; in — , 
 per jocum. 
 
 joke, V. a. & n. jocor, i. 
 
 ludo, 3. irrideo, 2. 
 jolly, a. festivus, hilaris, 
 jolt, V. a. & n succGtio, 
 concutio, succutior, 3 
 jactor, 1. 
 
 •jolt, jolting, s. succussio, 
 jactatio, f. 
 jostle, V. a. succusso, pulso. 
 
 x6 
 
 journal, s. diarium, n. ; 
 (newspaper) acta diurna, 
 n. pi. 
 
 journey, s. Iter, itTnSrfs, n.; 
 prbfectio, f. 
 
 journey, v. n. prrficiscor, 3. 
 Jove, s. Jupiter, J6vis, m. 
 jovial, a. hilaris, 
 jowl, s. V. cheek, 
 joy, s. gaudium, n. laetitia, 
 f. ; to give or wish — , 
 gratulor, i. 
 joyless, a. illaetabilis, 
 jubilant, a. laetitia ex- 
 sultans. 
 
 jubilee, s. (feast) jubilum, 
 n. ; (person) jubilaeus, 
 i, m. 
 
 Judaic, a. v. Jewish. 
 Judaism, s. Judaismus. ra. 
 judge, s. judex, Icis; quae- 
 sitor, m. ; — (a critic) 
 existimator, m. 
 judge, V. a. & n. judico ; 
 existimo, i; censeo, 2; 
 (to value) aestimo, i. 
 judgment, s. (in law) sen- 
 tentia, f. arbitrium; fig. 
 (opinion & faculty of 
 judging) judicium, n. 
 judicious, a. sapiens, sagax; 
 — ly, ad. sapienter, acri 
 judicio. 
 
 jug, s. urceus, i, m. 
 juggler, s. praestigiator; 
 pilarius, m. 
 
 jugglery, s. praestigiae, f. pl. 
 jugular, a. jugulans; — , s. 
 
 vena jugularis, f. 
 juice, s. suc(c)us, i, m. 
 juicy, a. sucosus. 
 
 July, s. (month) Quintilis, 
 is, m. 
 
 jumble, V. a. confundo, 3. 
 permisceo, 2. 
 
 jump, V. n. exsilio, 4. sub- 
 sulto, I. 
 
 jump, s. saltus, subsultus, 
 us, m. 
 
 junction, s. conjunctio, f. ; 
 
 fig. (rerum) status, us, m. 
 June, s. (month) Junius, i. 
 junior, a. & s. junior, mi- 
 nor. 
 
 juniper, s. junipgrus, i, m. 
 junket, s. hellaria, n. pl. 
 juridical, a, juridicus, 
 jurisdiction, s. jurisdictio,f. 
 juror, s. judex. Icis, m. 
 jury, s. judice^, m. pl.. 
 
kitchen 
 
 just 24 r 2 
 
 just, a. justus; mgritus. 
 just, ad. (of time) in tem- 
 pore ipso; (only) m6do; 
 — as, — so, hand sScus. 
 justice, s. justitia, f.; sup- 
 plicium, n. ; (of the peace) 
 pacis curator, m. 
 justification, s. purgatio, f. 
 justify, V. a^ purgo; ap- 
 prdbo; excuso, i. [rlto. 
 justly, ad. juste; jurg; mg- 
 jut, V. n. procurro, 3 ; to — 
 out, promineo, 2. 
 juvenile, a. javgnilis, pSe- 
 rilis. 
 
 JC 
 
 kale, s, crambe, es, f. 
 keel, s. carina, f. 
 keen, a. acer ; sagax; — ly, 
 ad. acute, acriter; saga- 
 citer. 
 
 keen-scented, a. sagax, 
 keen-sighted, a. perspicax, 
 keep, V. a. tgneo ; habeo, 
 2; (to preserve) servo; 
 (to watch, etc.) reservo, 
 
 1 ; custudio, 4 ; (to store) 
 recondo; (to support) alo, 
 3. sustineo, 2 ; (animals) 
 pasco, 3; (to observe) 
 conservo; (a holiday) 
 cglgbro, — » V. n. ma- 
 neo, 2 ; duro, i ; to — 
 away, arceo, prohibeo ; 
 (v. n.) abstineo, 2; to — 
 back, retineo, cohibeo, 
 2; fraudo; (to conceal) 
 celo, I ; (to hold one’s 
 tongue) reflceo, 2 ; to — 
 company, comitor, con- 
 grggo, I ; to — down, 
 comprimo, 3 ; to — from, 
 (v. a.) prohibeo, 2; (v. n.) 
 abstineo, 2; to — in, in- 
 cludo, 3 ; to — off, V. to 
 
 — away; to — together, 
 contineo, cohibeo, 2 ; to 
 
 — under, compesco, sup- 
 primo, 3; to — up, (to 
 maintain) tueor, 2; fig. 
 animo, i; (v. n.) subsg- 
 quor, 3. 
 
 keep, s. custodia ; cura, r. ; 
 
 (castles) career, m. 
 keeper, s. custos, odis, g. 
 
 c. conservator; pastor, m. 
 keeping, s. tutela; custo- 
 dia; cura; fig. (congruity) 
 convenientia (sibi), f. 
 
 keepsake, s. monumentum 
 or pignus amoris, n. 
 keg, s. cadus, i, m. testa, f. 
 ken, s. conspectus, us, m. 
 kermes, s. vermiculus, i, 
 m. ; (dye) coccum, n. 
 kernel, s. nucleus, m.; fig. 
 medulla, f. 
 
 kettle, s. lebes, etis, f. 
 key, s. clavis, is, f. ; (mus.) 
 signum, n.; (of a posi- 
 tion) claustra, n, pl. ; fig. 
 cardo. Inis, g. c. 
 keystone, s. saxum me- 
 dium, n. 
 
 kick, V. n. calcitro, i. 
 kid, s. haedus, i, m. 
 kidnap, s. surrTpio, 3. 
 kidnapper, s. plagiarius,m. 
 kidney, s. ren, renis, m. 
 kill, V. a. interficio, caedo, 
 occido, 3, ngeo, t. 
 kiln, s. fornax, acis, f. 
 kimbo, a. curvatus, 
 kin, s. consanguinitas, f. 
 ggnus, n. 
 
 kind, s. genus, n. ; modus, 
 i, m. species, f. ; of what 
 — , qualis, cujusmodi. 
 kind, a. amicus; benignus: 
 bgngvolus; comis; sua- 
 vis. 
 
 kindle, v. a. accendo, 3; 
 fig. inflammo, i; — , v. n. 
 exardesco, 3. 
 
 kindly,_a, v. kind; — , ad. 
 amice ; benigne; huma- 
 ne; comiter. 
 
 kindness, s. benignatas; 
 humanitas,f. beneficium, 
 n. etc. V. kindliness, 
 kindred, s. consanguinitas, 
 f. genus, n. 
 
 kindred, a. consanguineus, 
 cognatus. 
 
 king, s. rex, regis, m. ; (at 
 arms) fecialis, is, m.; 
 — ’s Bench, Bancus Re- 
 gius, m. 
 
 kingdom, s. regnum, n. 
 kingly, a. regius, regalis; 
 — , ad. regie. 
 
 kinsman, s. necessarius, 1, 
 
 m. 
 
 kinswoman, s. cognata, t. 
 kiss,s.suavium, osculum, n. 
 kiss, V. a. suavior, oscu- 
 lor, I. 
 
 kitchen, s. culina, f. culi- 
 narius, m. 
 
kite 
 
 243 
 
 lack 
 
 kite, s. <bird) milvus ; 
 (mod.) falco milvus; (toy) 
 milvus papyraceus, m. 
 kitten, s. (mod.) catGlus 
 felinus, m. 
 knapsack, s. sarclna_, f. 
 knave, s. homo nequam, 
 nebulo; (at cards) miles, 
 m. 
 
 knavery, s. fraus, f. dolus, 
 i, m. ; malitia, f. 
 knavish, a. scelestus, ne- 
 farius; (mischievous) 
 malitiosus; — 
 farie, veteratorie ; mali- 
 tiose. 
 
 knead, v. a. sQbIgo, 3. 
 knee, s. ggnu, us, n. ; v. 
 joint, s. 
 
 knee-pan, s. patella, f. 
 kneel, v. n. m genua pro- 
 cumbo, 3, 
 
 kneeling, a. genibus nitens, 
 knife, s. culter, tri, m. 
 knight, s. gques, Ttis, m. ; 
 — , V. a. (mod.) aliqutm 
 equestri dignitate de- 
 coro, equitem creo, i. 
 knighthood, S equestris 
 dignitas, f. 
 
 knightly, a. gquester, tris. 
 knit, V. a. & n. (mod.) 
 acubus texo, 3 ; to — 
 the brow, supercilium 
 (frontem) contraho, 3. 
 knob, s. tiiber, n. nodus, 
 i, m.; (of a shield) umbo, 
 m. ; (of a door) bulla, f. 
 knock, V. a. & n. pulso, i. 
 ferio, 4. tundo, 3; to 
 about, (to ramble) vagor, 
 1; to — against, (one’s 
 head, etc.) offendo, 3 ; 
 to — away, (to keep 
 knocking) pulsito, 1; 
 to — down, (to over- 
 throw) dejicio, sterno, 
 3 ; fig. (at an auction) 
 addico (bona alicui), 3; 
 to — in, impello, infigo, 
 3 ; to — off, excutio ; de- 
 cido, 3; fig. termino, i. 
 perficio, 3; to — out, ex- 
 cutic, 3 ; to — under, 
 sese subjicere, 3 ; to — 
 up, (to awake) suscito, 
 1 ; (to weary) defatigo, i. 
 knock, knocking, s. pulsa- 
 tio, f. 
 
 knocker, s. cornix, icis, f. 
 
 knoll, s. tumulus, i, m. 
 knot, s. nodus, i, m. geni 
 culum, n.; fig. (of peo 
 ple) circulus, m. ; (fig. 
 difficultas, f. 
 knot, V. a. nodo, x. 
 know, V. a. scio, 4; (tc 
 learn, to becpme ac- 
 quainted with) cognosco, 
 3 ; (to be acquainted 
 with) nosco, 3; not to — , 
 ignore, i ; to — again, 
 recognosco, 3. 
 knowing, a. sciens, pru- 
 dens; — ly, ad. scienter; 
 prudenter; (cunningly) 
 astute. 
 
 knowledge, s. scientia; 
 (skill) peritia; (learning) 
 eruditio, f.; (understand 
 ing) intellectus, us, m 
 known, p. a. ndtus; to be 
 enotesco, 3; it is — , 
 constat ; to become — , 
 emano, i ; to make — , 
 palam facio. 3; divulgo, 
 i; well — , (famous) cglg- 
 ber; (common) tritus, 
 knuckle, s, condylus, i, m.; 
 — s, pi. (game) tali, m. 
 pi. 
 
 knuckle, v. n. to — down, 
 succumbo, 3. 
 
 label, s. lemniscus, titulus, 
 i, m. [3. 
 
 label, V. a. titulum affigo, 
 laboratory, s. officina che- 
 mica, f. 
 
 labor, s. labor, oris, m. : 
 ( manual) 6pSra, f. ; 
 (work) opus, n. ; (of child- 
 birth) partus, us, m. 
 labor, V. a. & n. laboro, i ; 
 (to struggle, etc.) con- 
 tendo, 3 ; (under) la- 
 boro, I. 
 
 laborer, s. operarius, i, m. 
 labyrinth, s. labyrinthus, 
 i, m. 
 
 lace, V. a. praetexo, 3; (to 
 tie) necto, astringo, 3; 
 (to beat) verbero, i. 
 lacerate, v. a. lacgro, lanio, 
 
 I. 
 
 lack, V. a. & n. ggeo, 2 ; , 
 
 □ s. inopia, f. ; defecturi 
 us, m. 
 
 M- 
 
 V 
 
lackey 
 
 244 
 
 lasting 
 
 lackey, s. servus a pedibus. 
 
 lad, s. puer, adolescens, m. 
 ladder, s. scala, f. scalae, f. 
 pi. 
 
 lade, V. a. < 5 ngro, i ; to — 
 out, exonero, i. 
 lading, s. (freight) onus, 
 
 ladle, s. ligula, spatha, f. 
 
 cochlear, n. [f. 
 
 lady, s. domtna; matrona, 
 ladyship, s. hgra, f. 
 lag, V. n. cesso, cunctor, i. 
 lagoon, s. lacuna, f. 
 laical, a. laicus. 
 lair, s. cubile; latibulum. 
 
 lane, s. via vicinalis, f. 
 language, s. oratio, f. ser- 
 mo, m. ; verba, n. pi. 
 languid, a. languidus; — ly, 
 ad. languide, 
 languish, v. n. langueo, 2. 
 languesco, 3. 
 
 lank, lanky, a. mollis; (slen- 
 der) tenuis. 
 
 lantern, s. laterna, I a n- 
 terna, f. 
 
 lap, s. sinus, us, m. ; fig. 
 gremium, n. ; (of a gar- 
 ment! lacinia, f. ; (of the 
 ear) lobus, i, m. 
 lap, V. a. (to lick) lambo, 3 ; 
 (to wrap up) complico. 
 
 laity, s. laici, m. pi. 
 lake, s. lacus, us, m. ; stag- 
 num, n. 
 
 lamb, s. agnus, m. agna, f. 
 lame, a. claudus, debilis, 
 descrepitus; (imperfect) 
 imperfectus ; to walk '• — , 
 claudico, i. 
 
 lame, v. a. mutilo; de- 
 bilito, I. 
 
 lament, v. a. & n. lamentor; 
 
 deploro, i. fleo, 2. 
 lamentation, s. lamentatio; 
 (act) ploratus, us, fletus, 
 us, m. 
 
 lamp, s. iQcerna, f. ; (for il- 
 lumination) lychnusj 
 
 lampoon, s. satira, f. libel- 
 lus, m. 
 
 lampoon, v. a. satiram 
 scribo, 3. 
 
 lance, s. lancea, hasta, f. 
 lancer, s. lancearius, m. 
 lancet, s. scalpellum, n. (for 
 bleeding), phlebotomus, 
 
 land, s. (soil) terra, tellus, 
 uris ; (country) regio, f. 
 
 ( estate ) fundus, i, m. 
 praedium, n. 
 
 land, V. a. in terram ex- 
 pono, 3; — , V. n. egre- 
 dior; appello, 3. 
 land-breeze, s. ventus 
 mediterraneis regionibus 
 
 veniens, m. 
 land-forces, s. pl. copiae pe- 
 destres, t. pl. 
 
 landmark, s. limes, !tis,_ m. 
 land-tax, s. vectigal, alis. 
 
 lapful, s. gremium, n. 
 lapse, s. lapsus, us, m.; fig. 
 (error) erratum, pecca- 
 tum, n. 
 
 lapse, V. n. labor, 3 ; (to 
 err) pecco, i. 
 
 lapwing, s. (mod.) fringilla 
 vanellus, f. 
 larceny, s. furtum, n. 
 lard, s. Ihridum, lardum, n. 
 lard, V. a. (mod.) larido 
 inserto ad coquendum 
 paro, I. 
 
 larder, s. carnarium, n. 
 large, a. amplus, grandis, 
 largus ; — ly^ ad. ( 1 a v- 
 ishly) prolixe, ample, 
 large. 
 
 largeness, s. amplitudo, f. 
 largess, s. donativum, n. 
 lark, s. alauda, f. 
 larynx, s. guttur, Gris, n. 
 lash, s. (stripe) verber, n.; 
 (mark) vibex, icis, m.; 
 (whip) scutica, f. 
 lash, V. a. (to whip) flagello; 
 (to fasten) alligo; fig. 
 castigo, I. 
 
 lashing, s. verberatio, f. 
 
 lass, s. puella, f. 
 lassitude, s. lassitudo, f. 
 
 last, a. postremus, ultimus ; 
 novissimus ; — but one, 
 penultimus; — but two, 
 antepenultimus; at — , 
 demum, tandem; pos- 
 tremo. 
 
 last, ad. postremum; 
 
 vissime, 
 last, s. calcei modulus, m. 
 last, V. n. duro, perduro, i. 
 lasting, a. mansurus; pen 
 
lastly 
 
 245 
 
 lead 
 
 ennis; stabilis ; — ly, ad. 
 perenne ; stabiliter, 
 lastly, ad. ultimo, pos- 
 tremo, denique, 
 latch, s. obex, Icis, g. c. ; — , 
 V. a. oppessulo, i. 
 late, a. serus; tardqs; (new) 
 rScens; (dead) demor- 
 tuus ; — , ad. sero ; (re- 
 cently) niiper ; it grows 
 — , vesperascit, 
 lateral, a. lateralis; — ly, 
 ad. a latere, 
 lath, s. assula, f. 
 lathe, s. tornus, i, m. 
 lather, s. spuma saponis, f. 
 lather, v. a. (mod.) men- 
 tum saponis spumis ob- 
 duco, 3. 
 
 Latin, a. & s. Latinus; (lan- 
 guage) lingua Latina, f. 
 latitude, s. latitudo;- (lib- 
 erty) licentia, f. 
 latten, s. orichalcum, n. 
 latter, a. posterior ; — ly, 
 ad. nuperrime, 
 lattice, s. cancelli, m. pl. 
 laudable, a. laudabilis, 
 laude dignus, 
 laudably, ad. laudabiliter, 
 laudatory, a. laudativus, 
 laugh, V. n. rideo, 2 ; to — 
 at, derideo, 2. 
 laugh, laughing, s. risus, 
 us, m. 
 
 laughable, a. ridiculus, 
 laughably, ad. ridicule, 
 laughter, s. risus, us, m. 
 launch, v. a. deduco, 3 ; 
 (to hurl) jaculor, i. con- 
 torqueo, 2; — , V. n. (out) 
 exspatior, i. 
 
 laundress, s. (mod.) lava- 
 trix, lotrix, f. 
 
 laundry, s. lavatarium, n. 
 laureate, a. laureatus, 
 laurei, s. (tree) laurus, i, f. ; 
 
 (decoration) laurea, £. 
 laurei, a. laureus, 
 lava, s. torrens igneus, li- 
 quefacta massa ; (cooled) 
 (mod.) lava, f. 
 lavish, a. prodigus; — ly, 
 ad. profuse, prodige, 
 lavish, V. a. prodigo, pro- 
 fundo, 3. 
 
 law, s. lex, legis, f. ; (right) 
 jus, n. ; (rule) norma, f. ; 
 (court of justice) juris- 
 dictio; (suit at — ) lis, f.; 
 
 — of nations, jus gen- 
 tium, n. 
 
 lawful, a. legitimus; justus; 
 licitus; — ly, ad. legitime; 
 legg. 
 
 lawless, a. exlex; illegiti- 
 mus; — ly, ad. illegiti- 
 me; licenter. 
 
 lawn, s. (of grass) pratum, 
 n.; (in a park) saltus, us; 
 (fine linen) byssus, i, m. 
 lawyer, s. jurisconsultus; 
 causidicus, i, m. 
 
 lax, a. remissus: fig. neg- 
 ligens; — ly, ad. remisse; 
 negligenter. 
 
 laxative, a. (med.) laxati- 
 vus. 
 
 laxity, s. remissio, f. 
 
 lay, V. a. pono ; (eggs) pa- 
 rio ; (to spread) spargo, 
 expando, 3 ; (to calm) 
 paco, tranquillo, i; to — 
 apart (aside), amoveo, 2. 
 repono, 3 ; to — by, re- 
 pono, sepono; rejicio, 3; 
 to — claim to, vindico, i ; 
 to — down, depono; (to 
 state) statuo, 3 ; to — 
 hold of, prehendo, 3 ; to 
 
 — on, impono, 3; fig. im- 
 puto, I ; to — open, pate- 
 facio, 3 ^ to — out, 
 (money) expendo, 3 ; 
 (a plan) designo, i ; to 
 
 — up, recondo, 3 ; to — a 
 wager, pignus repono, 3; 
 to — waste, vasto, i. 
 
 lay, s. cantilena, f, 
 lay, a. lalcus. 
 
 layer, s. (bed, stratum) eb- 
 rium; (of a deer) lust- 
 rum, n. ; (bot.) propago, 
 Inis, f. 
 
 laying, s. (on ; aside ; out ; 
 to one’s charge) imposi- 
 tio; remotio; impensa; 
 imputatio, f.; (of birds) 
 partus, us, m. 
 layman, s. liaus, i, m. 
 lazily, ad. ignave; pigre, 
 laziness, segnities, ei, pig- 
 ritia, t 
 
 lazy, a. iners, ignavus, pi- 
 ger. 
 
 lead, s. plumbum, n. , red 
 — , minium, n. 
 lead, V. a. (mod.) plumbo 
 ferrumino, i. 
 
 lead, V. a. duco, 3. praeeo, 
 
leaden 
 
 246 
 
 legislate 
 
 leave, v. a. & n. relinquo, 
 desero, 3; (to trust) 
 maiido, I. trado, 3; to — 
 behind, relinquo, 3; to — 
 off, (v. n.) desTno; (to be 
 interrupted) intermitto; 
 (v. a.) fig. depono, 3; to 
 — out, omitto, 3. 
 leave, s. permissio, f. ; (of 
 absence) commeatus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 leaven, s. fermentum, n. 
 leaven, v. a. fermento, i. 
 lecture, s. lectio; praelec- 
 tio, f. 
 
 lecture, v. a. praelego, 3; 
 (to repi'ove) objurgo, i. 
 corripio, 3. 
 
 lecturer, s. lector; praelec- 
 tor, m. 
 
 ledge, s. projectura, f. dor- 
 sum, n. 
 
 ledger, s. codex accepti et 
 expensi, m. 
 
 leech, s. sanguisuga, f. ; 
 
 (doctor) V. horse-leech, 
 leek, s. porrum, n. 
 leer, v. n. limis occulis as- 
 picio, 3. 
 
 leer, s. oculorum conjec- 
 tus, obliquus contuitus, 
 us, m. 
 
 leering, a. limus, obliquus; 
 — ly, ad, limis oculis. 
 
 lees, s. faex, cis, f. 
 left, a. sinister, (tra, trum); 
 
 — , s. manus sinistra, f. ; 
 on the — , a sinistra; to 
 the — , ad sinistram, sin 
 istorsum. 
 
 left-off, a. reliquus, 
 leg, s. tibia, f. crus, cruris, 
 
 n. ; (of a table, etc.) pes, 
 m. 
 
 legacy, s. legatum, n. ; — 
 -hunter, s. captator, m. 
 legal, a. legalis, legitimus ; 
 judicialis; — iy, ad. legi- 
 time ; legibus, 
 legate, s. legatus, i, m. 
 legatee, s. legatarius, i, m. 
 legend, s. legenda, f. 
 legging, s. ocreae, f. pi. 
 legible, a. compositus ac 
 clarus, quod legi potest, 
 legibly, ad. (mod.) com- 
 mode ad legendum; ita 
 
 ^ ^ , ut commode legi possit. 
 
 leather, leathern, a. scor-llegion, s. Iggio, onis, f. 
 teus. [legislate, v. a. legem fero,3. 
 
 4; (to pass, spend) ago, 
 vivo, 3; to — about, cir- 
 cumduco, 3 ; to — away, 
 abduco, 3 ; to — off, di- 
 verto; adduco, 3 ; to — 
 on, conduco, 3. 
 leaden, a. plumbeus, 
 leader, s. dux, dQcis, g. c.; 
 ductor; (of a dance) prae- 
 saltor; fig. auctor, m, 
 leading, a. princeps; pri- 
 marius. 
 
 leaf, s. folium, n. ; (of vine) 
 pampinus, i, m.; (of pa- 
 per) pagina ; (of metal) 
 bractea, f. ; (of a door) 
 valvae, f. pi. 
 
 leaffess, a. fronde nudatus, 
 leafy, a. frondosus, 
 league, s. (confederacy) 
 foedus, n. ; (3 miles) 
 
 leuca, f. 
 
 league, v. n. confoedero, i. 
 leak, s. rima, f. hiatus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 leak, V. n. perfluo; humo- 
 rem transmitto, 3. 
 leaky, a. rimosus; ma- 
 nans per latera, 
 lean, a. macer, macilentus, 
 lean, v. a. & n. innitor, 
 incumbo, 3 ; (back) re- 
 clino ;(towards)inclino,i. 
 leanness, s. macies, ei, f. 
 leap, V. a. & n. salio, 4 ; 
 
 fig. exsulto, 1. 
 leaper, s. saltator, m. 
 leaping, s. saltatio, f. 
 leap-year, s. bisextilis an- 
 nus, m. 
 
 learn, v, a. & n. disco; 
 cognosco, 3 ; (to hear) 
 audio, 4. 
 
 learned, a. ertiditu^, doc- 
 tus ; — ly, ad. docte, 
 learner, s. discipulus, i, m. 
 learning, s. (act) discere 
 (infinitive) ; (knowledge) 
 eruditio, i. [tio, f. 
 
 lease, s. conductio, loca- 
 lease, v. a. conduco, 3 ; 
 
 (out) eloco, I. 
 least, a. minimus; -y, ad. 
 minime; at — ,minimum: 
 saltern; not in the — , ne 
 minimum quidem, 
 leather, s. edrium, 
 (tanned) aluta, f. 
 
legislation 247 librarian 
 
 legislation, s, legum, datio, 
 f. 
 
 legislative, a. leges ferens, 
 legislator, s. legum lator, 
 m, 
 
 legislature, s. potestas le- 
 ges ferendi, f. 
 legitimacy, s. conditio legi- 
 tima, f. 
 
 legitimate, a. legitimus; 
 
 — ly, ad. legitime, 
 leisure, s. 5tium, n. ; at — , 
 otiosus ; vacuus, 
 leisure, a. otiosus; vacuus; 
 
 — ly, ad. otiose, 
 lemon, s. (mod.) pomum 
 citreum, n. 
 
 lemonade, s. (mod.) aqua 
 limonata, f. 
 
 lend, V. a. pecuniam mu- 
 tuam do; (at interest) 
 foenero, i ; fig. praebeo, 
 
 2 . 
 
 length, s. longitudo; (of 
 time! longinquitas; (tall- 
 ness) proceritas, f. ; at — , 
 tandem. 
 
 lengthen, v. a. extendo, 
 protraho; fig. produco, 3. 
 lengthy, a. longus; pro- 
 lixus. 
 
 leniency, s. lenitas, de- 
 mentia, mansuetudo, f. 
 lenient, a. leniens; mitis, 
 lenis, clemens; — ly, ad. 
 leniter. 
 
 lenitive, a. leniens, anody- 
 nus; — , s. anodynum, n. 
 
 lens, s. pila crystallina, f. 
 
 lent, s. quadragesima, f. 
 lentil, s. lens, ntis, f. 
 leonine, a. leoninus, 
 leopard, s. leopardus, i, m. 
 leper, s. leprosus, i, m. 
 leprosy, s. leprae, f. pl. 
 leprous, a. leprosus. 
 
 less, a. minor, us ; — , ad. 
 minus. 
 
 lessee, s. conductor ; cui 
 locatur, m. 
 
 lessen, v. a. & n. minuo; 
 
 descresco, minuor, 3. 
 lesson, s. lectio, f. ; (task) 
 pensum, n. 
 
 lest, c. ne ... ; — by any 
 means, nequa. 
 
 let, V. a. sino, patior, 3; (to 
 lease) loco, i ; to — alone, 
 omitto, 3; abstineo, 2; to 
 — down, demitto, y, to 
 
 — out, emitto, 3; (to 
 hire) eloco, i ; to — pass, 
 omitto, 3. praetereo, 4. 
 let, s. impedimentum, n. 
 lethargy, s. lethargus ; fig. 
 
 vgternus, i, m. 
 letter, s. littera, f. ; (epistle) 
 epistola, f. litterae, f. pl. ; 
 — s, pl. (learning) litterae, 
 f. pl. 
 
 lettered, a. litteratus, 
 lettering, s. titulus, i, m. 
 lettuce, s. lactuca, f. 
 levant, s. (mod.) littora 
 orientalia medii maris, 
 n. pl. 
 
 level, a. planus, aequus, 
 level, s. planities, f. ; (of 
 carpenters) libella, f. per- 
 pendiculum, n. ; fig. to 
 be upon a — , par esse, 
 level, V. a. aequo, coaequo, 
 complano, i. 
 leveller, s. librator, m. 
 lever, s. vectis, is, m. 
 leveret, s. (mod.) pullus le- 
 porinus, m. 
 
 Levite, s. Levites, Levita, 
 
 m. 
 
 levity, s. levitas, jocatio, f. 
 levy, s. delectus, us, m. 
 levy, V. a. (troops) con- 
 scribo, 3; (money) exigo, 
 3- . . 
 
 lewd, a. incestus, impudi- 
 cus; — ly, ad. inceste, 
 lexicon, s. (mod.) lexicon, 
 i, n. 
 
 liable, a. obnoxius ; exposi- 
 tus. 
 
 liar, s. mendax, acis, g. c. 
 
 veri proditor, m. 
 libation, s. libatio, f. 
 libel, s. (at law) libellus ac- 
 cusatorius; (satirical) U ’ 
 bellus famosus, m. 
 libel, v. a. accuso, i ; (to 
 defame) libello infamo, 
 
 I. 
 
 liberal, a. liberalis, munifi- 
 cus; fig. ingenuus; — ly, 
 
 ad. liberaliter, munific-e. 
 liberate, v. a. libero, i ; 
 
 (law) manumitto, 3. 
 liberator, s. liberator, m. 
 liberty, s. libertas; licen- 
 tia, f. ; at — , liber (a, 
 um). 
 
 librarian, s. bibliothecae 
 praefectus, ni. 
 
library 
 
 248 
 
 limbo 
 
 library, s. bibliotheca, f. 
 licence, s. venia, f. ; testi- 
 monium; privilegium^ n. 
 license, v. a. privilegio mu- 
 nio, 4. potestatem do, i. 
 licentious, a. licentiosus; 
 incestus ; — ly» ad. licen- 
 ter; impudice, 
 lichen, s. lichen, enis, m. 
 lick, V. a. lambo, 3 ; (dain- 
 tily) ligurrio, 4. 
 licorice, s. dulcis radix, m. 
 lictor, s. lictor, oris, m. 
 
 lid, s. operculum; operi- 
 mentum oculorum, n. 
 
 lie, s. mendacium, n. ; to 
 give the — to, v. belie; 
 to tell a — , mentior, 4. 
 
 lie, V. n. mentior, 4. 
 lie, V. n. jaceo, 2 ; (in bed, 
 etc.) ciibo, i; (to be sit- 
 uated) situm esse; to — 
 down, decumbo, 3 ; to — - 
 in, parturio, 4; to — in 
 wait, insidior, i ; to — 
 on (upon), incubo, i; to 
 — with, concumbo, 3. 
 liege, a. fidelis; — lord, s. 
 dominus supremus, m. 
 
 lien, s. pignus, 6ris, n. 
 
 Heu, s. in — of, loco (with 
 
 genit.). 
 
 lieutenancy, s. praefectura, 
 f. 
 
 lieutenant, s. locum tenens; 
 praefectus, i, m. 
 
 life, s. vita; anima, f. ; fig. 
 vigor, m. agilitas, f. 
 
 life-boat, s. (mod.) navicula 
 salutifera, f. 
 
 life-guard, s. stipatores cor- 
 poris, m. pl. 
 
 life-insurance, s. v. insur- 
 ance. 
 
 lifeless, a. inanimus ; ex- 
 animis; fig. exsanguis, 
 frigidus ; — ly, ad. sine 
 vita; fig. frigide, 
 life-time, s. aetas, f. 
 lift, V. a. tollo, attollo, 3. 
 sublevo, I. 
 
 lift, s. elevatio, f. ; (load) 
 onus, n.; (for lifting or 
 raising up) machina, f. 
 ligament, s. ligamentum, 
 ligamen, n. 
 ligature, s. lig^ura, f. 
 light, s. lux, lucis, f.; (in 
 general, opposite £0 
 shade ; brightness) lu- 
 
 men, n. ; (lamp) IG- 
 cerna, f. 
 
 light, a, (bright, etc.) luci- 
 dus, fulgens; (in weight) 
 levis; (of colors) candi- 
 dus, dilutus; (trifling; 
 easy) facilis ; (nimble) 
 agilis; (inconstant) in- 
 stabilis; — of belief, cre- 
 dulus, 
 
 light, V. a. accendo, 3 ; — , 
 V. n. exardesco, 3 ; to — 
 on, (to fall on) offendo, 
 incido, 3. 
 
 lighten, v. a. (to illumine) 
 illustro, I ; (a weight) 
 allevo; exonero, 1 ; — , v. 
 n. (in the sky) fulguro, 1. 
 light-hearted, a. hilaris, 
 laetus, alacer, 
 lightly, ad. leviter; agili- 
 ter; fig. negligenter, tg- 
 mere. 
 
 lightning,s. fulmen. Inis, n. 
 lights, s. pulmones, m. pl. 
 lightsome, a. fulgidus; 
 
 (cheerful) hilaris, laetus, 
 like, a. similis; (equal) par, 
 aequus ; (likely) proba- 
 bilis; — , ad. tanquam, 
 velut; (in — manner) pa- 
 riter, similiter; — , as, si- 
 cut, perinde ac. 
 like, V. a. & n. (to ap- 
 rove) comprobo, i; (to 
 e fond of) amo, i ; (to 
 please) placeo, 2. 
 likelihood, s. verisimili- 
 tudo, f. 
 
 likely, a. probabilis, verisi- 
 milis; — , ad. probabili- 
 ter. 
 
 liken, v. a. assImGlo, com- 
 paro, I. 
 
 likeness, s. similitudo; 
 (portrait) imago, effigies, 
 ei, f. 
 
 likewise, ad. pariter, simi- 
 liter. 
 
 liking, s. approbatio, f. fa- 
 vor, m. ; (fancy) libido, f. 
 lilac, s. (mod.) syringa vul- 
 □ garis, f. 
 
 liliputian, a. fig. pfisillus. 
 lily, s. lilium, n.; — of the 
 valley, s. (mod.) conval- 
 laria majalis, f. 
 limb, s. membrum, n. ar- 
 tus, us, m. 
 
 limbo, s. limbus, i, m. 
 
lime 
 
 249 
 
 load 
 
 lime; s. calx, cis, f. ; vis- 
 cum, n.; (tree) tilia, f. ; 
 quick — , calx viva, f. 
 lime, V. a. visco illino, 3. 
 limestone, s. calx, f. ; 
 
 (mod.) lapis calcarius, m. 
 limit, s. limes, itis, termi- 
 nus, i, m. 
 
 limit, V. a. termino, i. prae- 
 finio, 4. 
 
 limn, V, a. imaginem, pin- 
 go» 3- 
 
 limp, V. n. claudico, i; — , 
 s. claudicatio, f. 
 limp, a. flaccidus, lentus, 
 limpid, a. liquidus, pellu- 
 cidus. 
 
 line, s. (drawn) linea, f. ; 
 (row) series, ei, f. ordo, 
 
 m. ; (lineage) stirps, rpis, 
 progenies, ei, f.; gSnus, 
 
 n, ; (small cord) funicu- 
 lus, m. ; (in poetry) ver- 
 sus, us, m. 
 
 line, V. a, (clothes) (mod.) 
 vestem introrsus lana ob- 
 duco, 3. 
 
 lineage, s. stirps, pis, f. ; 
 genus, n. 
 
 lineal, a. linearis; — ly, ad. 
 
 recta linea, 
 linear, a. linearis, 
 linen, s. linteum, n.; (fine) 
 sindon, f. 
 
 linen, a. linteus, lineus, 
 linger, v. n. cunctor, cesso, 
 i; aegrotescp, 3. 
 liniment, s. linitus, us, m. 
 lining, s. (of a garment) 
 pannus subdititius, m. 
 link, s. (of a chain) annu- 
 lus, m. ; (bond) vincu- 
 lum; (torch) funale, is,n. 
 link, V. a. connecto, 3. 
 lint, s. linamentum, n. 
 lintei, s. limen sQperum, n. 
 lion, s. leo, onis, m. 
 lioness, s. leaena, f. 
 lip, s. labrum, n. ; (of a 
 beast) rictus, us, m. ; 
 (edge) ora, f. 
 
 liquefy, v. a. liquefacio, 3. 
 liquid, a. liquidus ; (trans- 
 parent) pellucidus, 
 liquid, s. liquidum, n. li- 
 quor, m. 
 
 liquidate, v. a. solvo, per- 
 solvo, 3. 
 
 liquor, s. humor, liquor, m. 
 lisp, V. n. blaese loquor, 3. 
 
 list, s. index; (of cloth) 
 limbus panni, m. ; (to 
 fight in) arena, f. : (limit) 
 terminus, m. ; (desire) 
 libido, cupido, f. 
 listen. V. n. ausculto, i. 
 audio, 4. 
 
 listener, s, ascultator, m. 
 listless, a. remissus, negli- 
 gens; — ly, ad. negligen- 
 ter; oscitanter, 
 litany, s. litania, f. 
 literal, a. literalis, accura- 
 tus ; — ly, ad. ad literam, 
 ad verbum. [tinens. 
 literary, a. ad litteras per- 
 literature, s. littSrae, f. pl. 
 litigate, v. a. & n. litigo, i. 
 litigation, s. litigatio; lis, f. 
 litter, s. (of straw, etc.) 
 substramentum, n. ; (ve- 
 hicle) lectica, f. ; (brood) 
 partus, us, m. 
 litter, V. a. perturbo, i ; (to 
 cover with a litter) sub- 
 sterno, 3; (to bring forth) 
 pario, 3. 
 
 little, a. parvus, exiguus; 
 — , ad. parum ; paulum; 
 a — , paulum, aliquantu- 
 lum. 
 
 little, s. paulum, exiguum ; 
 (somewhat) nonnihil, n.; 
 a — one, infantulus, i, m. 
 live, V. n. vivo, 3 ; (to re- 
 side) habito, i; (on, up- 
 on) vescor, i ; (with any 
 adverb) vitam . . . ago, 
 3; (to — down, super- 
 vivo, 3. 
 
 live, a. vivus; (of colors) 
 vggetus. 
 
 livelihood, s. (trade) ars, 
 f. ; victus, us, m. 
 liveliness, s. vigor, ni. 
 lively, a. vivus, vividus, 
 florens, alacer; (of colors) 
 vegetus. 
 
 liver, s. jSciir, oris, m. ; 
 
 good — , Epicureus, i, m. 
 livid, a. lividus, 
 lividness, s. livor, m. 
 living, a. vivus, vivens, 
 spirans. 
 
 living, s. (livelihood, food) 
 victus, us, m. 
 lizard, s. lacerta, f. 
 lo, i. ecce ! 
 
 load, s. onus, n. ; (quan- 
 tity) vShes, is, f. 
 
load 
 
 250 
 
 loop-hole 
 
 load, V. a. onero, i ; (a 
 gun, etc.) (mod.) sclo- 
 peto or tormento bom- 
 bardico pulverem nitra- 
 tum cum glande plum- 
 bea or cum globo ferreo 
 immitto, 3. 
 
 loadstone, s. magnes, etis, 
 m. 
 
 loaf, s. panis, is, m. ; (of 
 sugar) sacchari meta, f. 
 
 loam, s. iQtum, n. 
 
 loan, s. commodatum, n. 
 loath, a. repugnans, 
 loathe, V. a, fastidio, 4. 
 
 aspernor, i. 
 
 loathing, s. fastidium, n. 
 nausga, f. 
 
 lobby, s. vestibulum, n. 
 
 lobe, s. lobus, i, m. 
 lobster, s. astacus, (mod.) 
 
 astacus gammarus, m. 
 local, a localis, ad locum 
 spectans. 
 
 locality, s. locus, i, m. ; 
 
 existentia, localis, f. 
 loch, s. lacus, us, m. 
 lock, s. (of hair, wool, etc.) 
 cinnus, i ; floccus, i, m. ; 
 (of a gun) (mod.) ignia- 
 rium, n. ; (i* a river) 
 agger, is, m. 
 
 lock, v. a. & n. (a door) 
 oppessulo, i; (to em- 
 brace) amplector, 3 ; (to 
 — in, includo, 3; to — 
 out, excludo, 3; to — up, 
 includo, 3. 
 
 locker, s. loculamentum, n. 
 capsa, f. 
 
 locket, s. (mod.) vasculum 
 pretiosioris generis quod 
 de collo pendet, n. 
 locksmith, s. claustrarius 
 artifex, m. 
 locus, s. locusta, f. 
 lodge, V. a. (money) col- 
 loco, I. pono, 3.; — , V. n. 
 habito, I ; (to stick fast) 
 inhaereo, 2. 
 
 lodge, s. (hunt.) casa sil- 
 vestris, f.; (of a porter) 
 gurgustium, n. 
 lodging, s. commoratio, f. ; 
 (room) cubiculum ; (inn) 
 diversorium, n. 
 lodgment, s. commoratio; 
 
 (of money) collocatio, f. 
 loft, s. tabulatum ; coenacu- 
 lum, n. 
 
 loftily, ad. superbe, elate, 
 lofty, a. (ex) celsus; fig. 
 sublimis ; superbus, arro- 
 gans. 
 
 log, s. tignum, n. ; (trunk) 
 truncus, i, m. 
 logic, s. (mod.) logica, f. 
 
 dialectica, n. pl. 
 loin, s. lumbi, m. pl. 
 loiter, V. n. cesso, cunctor; 
 moror, 1. 
 
 loll, V. n. innitor; depen- 
 do, 3. 
 
 Ione, lonely, a. solus ; soli- 
 tarius ; desolatus ; avi- 
 us. 
 
 loneliness, s. solitudo, f. 
 long, a. longus; (of time) 
 diuturnus ; (lengthened) 
 productus. 
 
 long, ad. diu; — after, 
 multo post; — ago, jam- 
 dudum; - — before, multo 
 ante. 
 
 long, v. n. aveo, 3; (after, 
 for) desidero, i. 
 longer, ad. diutius.^ 
 longing, s. desiderium, n. 
 longitudinal, a. in longi- 
 tudinem positus; — ly, 
 ad. in longitudinem, 
 long-lived, a. vivax, 
 look, V. n. video, 2. aspicio, 
 3; V. to seem; to — 
 about, circumspicio, 3 ; 
 to — after, fig. euro, i ; 
 to — at, intueor; to — 
 back, respicio, 3 ; to — 
 down, despicio, 3; to — 
 for, euro, i ; (to seek) 
 qusero, 3; to — forward, 
 prospicio, 3 ; to in, in- 
 (tro) spicio, 3 ; (to exam- 
 ine) perscrutor, i ; to — 
 on, intueor, 2 ; to — out, 
 prospicio, 3 ; (for) quaero, 
 3; to — round, circum- 
 spicio; respicio, 3; to — 
 through, per . . . aspicio; 
 fig. perspicio, 3 ; to — to, 
 fig. euro ; to — towards, 
 specto, I ; to — up, sus- 
 icio, 3 ; to — upon, fig. 
 abeo, 2. aestimo, i. 
 look, s. aspectus, us; vul- 
 tus, us, m. ;_ (appear- 
 ance) facies, ei, f. 
 loop, s. amentum, n. 
 loop-hole, s. transenna, £. ; 
 fig. effugium, n. 
 
Ijjse 
 
 251 
 
 lumbago 
 
 oose, a. laxus ; solutus ; 
 negligens; dissolutus; 
 — ly, ad. laxe; dissolute, 
 oose, loosen, v. a. solvo, 3. 
 
 laxo, 1.;— ,v. n. solvor, 3. 
 looseness, s. laxitas, f. _ 
 loquacious, a. loquax, acis, 
 garrQlus; — ly, ad. lo- 
 quaciter. 
 
 loquacity, s. loquacitas, 
 garrulatas, f. 
 
 lord, s. dSmlnus; (title) 
 Dominus, m. 
 
 lord, V. n, to — it, domi- 
 nor, 1. 
 
 lordly, a. fastuosus, impe- 
 riosus; — , ad. superbe; 
 imperiose. 
 
 lordship, s. imperium, n. ; 
 (title) Egregie ! 
 
 lore, s. doctrino; eruditio,f. 
 lose, V. a. amitto, perdo, 3 ; 
 
 to — oneself or one’s way, 
 aberro, i ; to be lost, per- 
 eo, 4. 
 
 loss, s. (act) arnissio, f. ; 
 damnum, detrimentum, 
 n.; (mil.) pugna adversa, 
 
 f. 
 
 lot, s. pars, portio; (chance) 
 sors, f. casus, us, m.; by 
 — , sorte, casu, 
 lotion, s. lotio, lavatio, f. 
 lottery, s. tesserarum sorti- 
 tio, f. 
 
 loud, a. clarus, sonorus; 
 — ly, ad. clare, magna 
 voce. 
 
 lounge, V. n. cesso, otior, i. 
 lounge, s. lectulus, i, m. 
 louse, s. pediculus, i, m. 
 lout, s. homo agrestis, rus- 
 ticus, m. 
 
 loutish, a. agrestis, rusti- 
 cus. 
 
 love, s. amor, m. ; (desire) 
 desiderium, n.; (dear- 
 ness) caritas, f. 
 love, V. a. amo, i. diligo, 3: 
 loveliness, s. venustas; 
 amabilitas, f. 
 
 lovely, amabilis; venustus; 
 
 — , ad. amabiliter, 
 lover, s. amatc r, amans ; 
 
 studiosus, i. m. 
 love-song, s. cantilena ama- 
 toria, f. 
 
 lovingly, ad. amanter, 
 low, a. hfimllis; (of price) 
 vilis; (of birth) obscurus:* 
 
 (of the voice) summis- 
 sus; fiir. turpis; (down- 
 cast) abjectus, 
 low, ad. humiliter; sum- 
 missa voce, 
 low, V. n. miigio, 4. 
 low-born, a. obscurus, de- 
 gener, eris. 
 
 lower, V. a. (to let down) 
 demiito; (to humiliate) 
 abjicio; (the price) im- 
 minuo, 3 ; — , V. n. (of 
 the sky) obscuror, i. 
 lower, a. inferior, us. 
 lowermost, a. infimus, 
 lowing, s. mugitus, u*:, m. 
 lowliness, s. humilitas, f. ; 
 
 fig. animus demissus, m. 
 lowly, a. humibs, obscurus; 
 
 animo demisso, 
 loyal, a. fidelis (in reges) 
 erga dominos; — ly, ad. 
 fideliter. 
 
 loyalty, s. fidelitas in reges 
 (dominos), f. 
 
 lubber, s. fig. stipes, cau- 
 dex, m. 
 
 lucern, s. medica, f. 
 lucid, a. lucidus; (trans- 
 parent) pellucidus. 
 Lucifer, s. (morning-star) 
 Lucifer, i, m. 
 
 luck, s. fortuna, f. ; succes- 
 sus, us, m. 
 
 luckily, a. feliciter; fauste, 
 luckless, a. infelix, 
 lucky, a. felix, faustus, 
 proper, a, um. 
 lucre, s. lucrum, n. quaes- 
 tus, us, m. 
 
 ludicrous, a. ludicer, jocu- 
 laris; — ly, ad. ridicule, 
 luff, V. a. sinus (velorum) 
 in venium obliquo, i. 
 lug, V. a. traho, 3. 
 luggage, s. sarcinae, f. pi. 
 impedimenta, n. pi. onus, 
 n. 
 
 lugger, s. vectorium navi- 
 gium, n. 
 
 lukewarm, a. egglldus, te- 
 pidus; fig_^ frigidus, —ly, 
 ad. tepide; fig. frigide; 
 languide. 
 
 lull, V. a. sopio, 4; fig. de- 
 mulceo, 2; — , V. n. re- 
 languesco, 3. 
 lull, s. quies, etis, f. 
 lumbago, s. lumbago. Inis, 
 f. 
 
lumhey 
 
 252 
 
 magnify 
 
 lumber, s. scruta, n. pi. ; 
 (mod.) supellex obsoleta, 
 f. instrumenta domestica 
 obsoleta, n. pl. 
 luminary, s. lumett, Inis, n. 
 
 (alsofig.). . , . 
 
 luminous, a. illustris, luci- 
 dus; fig. dilucidus, 
 lump, s. gleba; massa; 
 (heap) conggries, ei, f.; 
 in the — , per saturam. 
 
 lump, V. a. coacervo, i. 
 lumpish, a. crassus; fig. 
 
 stolidus. 
 
 lumpy, a. glebosus, 
 lunacy, s. alienatio mentis, 
 
 f. 
 
 lunar, a. lunaris ; — caus- 
 tic, (mod.) argenti ni- 
 tras, m. 
 
 lunatic, a. insanus, demens 
 — asylum, v. mad-house 
 — , s. homo insanus, 
 lunch, luncheon, s. mS- 
 renda, f. • 
 
 lunch, V. n. prandeo, 2. 
 
 lung, lungs, s. pulmo, m 
 pulmones, m. pl. 
 
 Iunge, s. ictus, us, m. plaga, 
 
 f. 
 
 lupine, s. Ifipinus, m. lupi 
 num, n. 
 
 lurch, s. impedimentum, 
 n. ; to leave in the - 
 desgro, 3. 
 
 lure, s. illecebra, esca, f. 
 lure, V. a. inesco, 1. 
 lurk, V. n. lateo, 2. latito, 
 
 • I* 
 
 luscious, a. suavis, praedul- 
 cis. 
 
 lust, s. libido, cupido, cu 
 piditas, f. 
 
 lust, V. n. concupisco, 3. 
 lustful, a, libidinosus,_salax; 
 — ly, ad. libidinose, las- 
 cive. 
 
 lustily, ad. fortiter, valide, 
 lustre, s. splendor, m. (also 
 
 fig ). - 
 
 lusty, a. robustus, vgggtus. 
 lute, s. cithara, l^a, f. 
 Lutheran, a. & s. (mod 
 Lutheranus (a, um, & 
 
 m.). . 
 
 luxuriance, s. luxuries, ei 
 ubertas, f. 
 
 luxury, s. luxus, m. luxu 
 ria, f. 
 
 lye, s. lixivia, f. 
 
 lying, a. mendax; fallax; 
 vanus. 
 
 lying, s. mendacium, n. 
 lying-in, s. puerpgrium, n.; 
 — -hospital, s. IgchSdo* 
 chium, n. 
 
 lymph, s. lympha, f. 
 
 lynx, s. lynx, cis, g. c. ; 
 
 eyed, a. lynceus. 
 lyre, s. cithara ; lyra, f, 
 lyric(al), a. lyricus. 
 
 M 
 
 macaroni, s. collyra, f. 
 macaroon, s. dulcis mas- 
 sula, f. 
 
 macerate, v. a. macero, i. 
 machine, s. machina, f. 
 
 machinamentum, n. 
 machinery, s. machina- 
 mentum, n. machina- 
 tio, f. 
 
 machinist, s. machinator, 
 m. 
 
 mackerel, s. scomber, bri, 
 m. 
 
 mad, a. insanus, vesWus, 
 demens. 
 
 madden, v. a. mentem 
 alieno ; fig. furio, i, ad 
 insaniam adigo, 3. 
 madder,s. rtibia tinctoria,f. 
 madly, ad insane, demen- 
 ter. 
 
 madman, s. homo furiosus; 
 
 fig. demens, m. 
 madness, s. insania; (of 
 animals) rabies, ei; fig 
 dementia, f. 
 
 magazine, s. (for corn) ar- 
 mamentarium, n. ; (of 
 powder) cella, f. 
 maggot, s. vermiculus, ter- 
 mes, Itis, m. ; (whim) 
 libido, f. 
 
 magic, a. magicus; — 
 magica, ars, f. 
 magician, s. magus, i, m, 
 magistrate, s. magistratus, 
 us, m. 
 
 magnet, s. lapis magnes, 
 etis, m. 
 
 magnetism, s. (mod.) mag* 
 netismus, i, m. vis mag- 
 ne tica, f. 
 
 magnify, v. a. (to praisel 
 extollo, .3. laudo, i ; (an 
 object) (mod.) per yit- 
 re^im pilam rem amplio- 
 
magnitude 
 
 253 
 
 •manceunre 
 
 rem perspicio, 3 ; fig. 
 amplifico, i. 
 
 nagnitude, s. magnitudo, f. 
 
 nahometan, a, & s. Maho- 
 metanus, Muhammeda- 
 nus (a, um & i, m.). 
 
 ■naid, maiden, s. virgo, 
 puella; (female servant) 
 ancilla, f. 
 
 maiden, maidenly, a. vir- 
 ginalis, puellaris; — 
 speech, s. prima oratio, £, 
 
 mail, s. (bag)saccus, i, m. ; 
 (bundle of letters) fas- 
 ciculus epistolarum, m. ; 
 (coat) lorica, f. 
 
 maim, v. a. mutilo; vul- 
 nero, I. 
 
 maim, s. mutilatio, f. vul- 
 nus, 6ris, n. 
 
 main, a. praecipuus, pri- 
 mus; — ly, ad. praecipug, 
 maxime. 
 
 main, s. (body, bulk) sum- 
 ma, f.; (sea) altum mare, 
 
 n. 
 
 maintain, v. a. & n. affir- 
 mo, I ; (to defend) tueor, 
 sustineo, 2; (to keep) 
 nutrio, 4. sustento, i. 
 alo, 3. 
 
 maize, s. (mod.) zea mays, 
 f. far Indicum, n. 
 
 majestic, a. augustus; im- 
 peratorius; — ally, ad. 
 auguste. 
 
 majesty, s. majestas; dig- 
 nitas, f. 
 
 major, s. (mil.) praefectus 
 major, m. ; (in logic) ma- 
 jor praemissa, f. 
 
 major-domo, s. dispensa- 
 tor, villicus, i, m. 
 
 majority, s. pars major, f. ; 
 plures, pl. 
 
 make, v. a. & n. facio; (to 
 form, to fabricate, etc.) 
 conficio; fingo, 3; (to 
 render) reddo, 3; to — 
 amends, corrigo, 3 ; to — 
 away with, amoveo, 2 
 to — for, peto (locum) 
 3 ; to — good, resarcio, 
 4; to — haste, accelero, 
 I ; to — much of, magni 
 facio; to — out, probo, 
 1 ; to — over, transfero, 
 3 ; to — ready, praeparo, 
 1; to — up, (to finish) 
 perficio, 3 ; (to compen- 
 
 sate) resarcio, 4; (to re- 
 solve oneself) decerno, 
 3; to — up to, aggrg* 
 dior, 3. 
 
 make, s. forma, figura; 
 formatio, f. 
 
 maker, s. fabricator, for- 
 mator, m. 
 
 making,s. formatio, forma, f. 
 malady, s. morbus, i, m. 
 malaria, s. coelum grave et 
 pestilens, n. 
 
 malcontent, a. & s. qui no- 
 vis rebus studet, nova- 
 rum rerum cupidus, 
 male, a. mas, maris; mas- 
 culinus. 
 
 male, s. mas, maris, mas- 
 culus, m. 
 
 malefactor, s. homo mal 5 - 
 ftcus, m. 
 
 malice, s. malevolentia, f. 
 malign, a. malevolus, 
 malign, v. a. obtrecto; 
 vexo, I. 
 
 malleable, a. ductilis, 
 mallet, s. malleus, i, m. 
 mallow, s. malva, f. 
 malpractice, s. male facta,' 
 delicta, n. pl. 
 
 man, s. h6mo. Inis; vir, i; 
 
 mas, aris, m. ; aliquis, 
 man, v. a. (a ship) com- 
 pleo, 2. 
 
 manage, v. a. administro; 
 curo, I. 
 
 manager, s. curator; pro- 
 curator, dispensator, m. 
 mane, s. jiiba, f._ 
 manger, s. praesepe, is, n, 
 mangle, v. a. lac€ro, i ; 
 (linen) (mod.) lintea 
 prelo premo, 3. 
 manifest, a. manifestus, 
 apertus, evidens; — ly. 
 ad. manifeste, aperte, 
 manifest, v. a. declaro, i. 
 ostendo, 3. 
 
 mankind, s. genus huma- 
 num, n. 
 
 manly, a. virilis; strenuus; 
 fortis; — , ad. viriliter; 
 fortiter. 
 
 manner, s. modus, m. con- 
 suetudo; (quality) quali- 
 tas, f. ; moies, m. pl. ; in 
 a — , quodammodo, 
 manoeuvre, s. (mil.) de- 
 cursus, us, m.; fig. arti- 
 ficium, n. 
 
manufacture 
 
 254 
 
 match 
 
 manufacture, s. fabrica, f. 
 opificium, n. 
 
 manufacture, v. a. fabri- 
 cor, I. fabrefacio, 3 
 manure, s. stercus, n. fi- 
 mus, i, m. j 
 many, a. multi, ae, a; pie 
 rique, aeque, aque; com- 
 plures, ia; a good — 
 aliquam multi ; as — as, 
 quot . . . tot; how — 
 quot; so — , tot ; — ways, 
 multifariam. 
 
 map, s. tabula geographica, 
 f. 
 
 maple, s. acer, gris, n. 
 marble, s. marmor, 6ris, 
 n. ; — , a. marmdreus. 
 March, s. (month) Marti- 
 us, m. 
 
 march, s. Iter, ItInSris, n. 
 march, v. n. incedo, gra- 
 dior, proficiscor, 3 ; to — 
 in, ingredior, 3; to — off, 
 recedo, 3 ; to on, pro- 
 gredior, 3 ; — , V. a. exer- 
 citum duco, 3. 
 mare, s, equa, f. 
 margin, a. margo, inis, g.c, 
 marine, s. classis, is, f. ; 
 (person) miles classica- 
 rius, m. 
 
 mariner, s. nauta, m. 
 mark, s. nota, f. signum; 
 (brand) stigma; (impres- 
 sion) vestigium, n.; (to 
 shoot on) scopus, i, m. ; 
 (of a stripe) vibex; (of a 
 wound) cicatrix, f. ; fig. 
 indicium, n. 
 
 mark, v. a. nSto, signo, i ; 
 (to observe) animad- 
 verto, 3 ; (with a pen- 
 cil, etc.) designo, i 
 to — out, metor, i. 
 market, s. (place) fSrum, 
 n. ; mercatus, us, m. 
 marriage, s. matrimonium, 
 n. nuptiae, f. pi. 
 marriage-contract, s. pac- 
 tio nuptialis, f. 
 marriageable, a. nubilis, 
 adultus. 
 
 married, a. (of a woman) 
 nupta; (of a man) mari- 
 tus. 
 
 marrow, s. mSdulla, f. 
 marrowy, a. medullosus, 
 marry, v. a. (of a priest) 
 connubio jungo; (as the 
 
 man) uxorem duco; (as 
 the woman) viro nubo, 
 
 3; — , V. n. nuptum do, 
 
 I. _ 
 
 marsh, s. palus, udis, f. 
 marshal, v. a. dispono, 3. 
 marshy, a. paluster, tris, 
 tre. 
 
 mart, s. forum, emporium, 
 n. 
 
 martial, a. bellicosus, fe- 
 rox ; — court, s. cas- 
 
 trense judicium, n. 
 martyr, s. martyr, yris, g. c. 
 marvel, s. res mira, f. mi- 
 rum, n. 
 
 masculine, a. maschlus ; 
 
 virilis; (gr.) masculinus, 
 mash, s. mixtura, f.; (for 
 cattle) potio medica, f. 
 mash, V. a. commisceo, 2 ; 
 (to bruise) contundo, 3. 
 
 mask, s. persona, larva, f. ; 
 fig. praetextus, us, m. 
 
 mask, V. a. (mod.) perso- 
 nam induo, 3; fig. dissi- 
 mulo, I. 
 
 masker, s. v. masquerader, 
 mason, s, lapicida, structor, 
 caementarius, m. 
 masquerader, s, homo per- 
 sonatus, m. 
 
 mass, s. moles, is; immen- 
 sa copia, f. ; ingens pon- 
 dus, n. ; (of people) mul- 
 titudo, turba, f. ; (mod.) 
 missa, f.; in the — , per 
 saturam. 
 
 massacre, s. caedes, is, tru- 
 cidatio, f. ; — , V. a. tru- 
 cido, I. 
 
 massive, a. solidus. 
 
 mast, s. (of a ship) mMus, 
 i, m. ; (food for cattle & 
 swine) glans, f. balanus, 
 
 i» . , 
 
 master, s. dominus, hgrus, 
 i ; ( teacher ) magister, 
 
 praeceptor, m. ; fig. p6- 
 tens. compos (with gen- 
 itive) g. c. ; peritus, m. 
 master, v. a. supero, i. 
 vinco; (to learn) per 
 disco, 3; dominor, i. 
 mastery, s. dominatus, us 
 
 masticate, v. a. mando, 3. 
 mat, s. matta, tgges, gtis, 
 f. ; — , V. a. matta tego, 3. 
 match, s. (marriage) nup- 
 
match 
 
 255 
 
 mechanics 
 
 tiae, f. pi. ; (contest) cer- 
 tamen, n. ; (an equal) 
 par, compar, g. c. ; (bar- 
 gain) pactum; (for light- 
 ing) sulphuratum, n. 
 match, V. a. adsequo, exae- 
 quo; nuptum do, i; — , 
 V. n. (to be suitable) 
 quadro, i. 
 
 mate, s. s6cius, i, collega, 
 m. ; conjux, g. c. 
 mate, v. a. v. to match, 
 material, a. corpdreus ; cor- 
 poris naturam habens; 
 fig. (important) essentia- 
 lis; magni momenti, 
 material, s. matgria, f. ; 
 — s, pi. res necessariae, 
 f. pi. 
 
 materialist, s. (mod.) qui 
 omnia corporis naturam 
 habere contendit, m. 
 maternal, a. maternus, 
 maternity, s. conditio ma- 
 tris, f. 
 
 mathematical, a. mathema- 
 ticus; — ly, ad. (mod.) 
 more mathematicorum, 
 mathematics, s. mathema- 
 tica, f. 
 
 matricide, s. (murder) ma- 
 tricidium, n. ; (murderer) 
 matricida, ae, g. c. 
 matriculate, v. a. nomen in 
 tabulas refero, 3 ; (mod.) 
 matriculor, i. 
 
 matrimony, s. matrimo- 
 nium, n. 
 
 matron, s. matrona, f. 
 matter, s. (substance) ma- 
 teria; (affair, business, 
 etc.) res, f, negotium ; 
 (purulent) pus, puris, n. 
 sanies, ei, f.; no — , nihil 
 interest; nothing to the 
 — , nihil ad rem. 
 matter, v. n. imp. it — s not, 
 nihil interest, nihil re- 
 fert, 
 
 matting, s. tgggtes, f. pi, 
 mattock, s. dolabra, marra, 
 f. 
 
 mattress, s. culcita (lanea) 
 f. 
 
 mature, a. maturus ; — , v. 
 
 a. & n. maturo, i. 
 maturity, s. maturitas ; 
 
 aetas matura, f. 
 maudlin, a. ebrius; flebilis, 
 maul, V, a. mulco, i. 
 
 mauve, a. sufflavus, 
 maw, s. inglGvies, ei, f. 
 maxim, s. (mod.) axioma, 
 atis, praeceptum, n. sen- 
 tentia, f. 
 
 maximum, s. (mod.) quod 
 maximum est, n. [m. 
 May, s. (month) Maius, i, 
 may, v. n. def. posse; licet, 
 may-be, ad. forsitan. 
 May-day, s. Kalendae 
 Maiae, f. pl. 
 
 mayor, s. praefectus urba- 
 nus, m. 
 
 maze, s. labyrinthus, i, m. ; 
 
 ambages itinerurn, f. pl. 
 mazy, a. inextricabilis, 
 me, pr. me ; to — , mihi, 
 meagre, a. mlicer, (era, 
 erum) ; fig. aridus ; exi- 
 guus ; — ly, ad. fig. exili- 
 ter. 
 
 meal, s. fSrina, f. ; [food) 
 cibus, i, m.; (dinner, 
 etc.) gpQlae, f. pl. 
 mean, a. (middle) mSdius ; 
 (low) humilis; fig. sordi- 
 dus; vilis; in the — time, 
 interea. 
 
 mean, s. medium, n. ; 
 (manner) modus, m. ra- 
 tio, f. ; by all — s, quam 
 maxime ; by no — s, 
 nullo modo. 
 
 mean, v. a. & n. volo; 
 cogito; significo, I ; in- 
 telligo, 3. 
 
 meaning, s. significatio, f. 
 
 animus, i, sensus, us, m. 
 measure, s. rnensura, f. ; 
 (of land, liquids) modus, 
 i, m. ; (mean) ratio, t. ; 
 (in prosody) niimgri, m. 
 pl ;. — s, pl. consilia, pro- 
 posita, n. pl. ; in some — , 
 aliquatenus. 
 
 measure, v. a. metior, 4; 
 (to moderate) moderor; 
 I ; to — out, admetior, 4. 
 meat, s. caro, carnis, f. ; 
 
 (lood) cibus, i, m. 
 mechanic(al), a. mechani- 
 cus machinalis ; — ally, 
 ad. mechanica quadam 
 arte. 
 
 mechanic, s. opifex, faber, 
 bri, m. 
 
 mechanics, s. mechanica 
 ars; machinalis scientia* 
 
 f. 
 
Dtediil 
 
 256 
 
 mete 
 
 medal, medallion, s. nii- 
 misma sollenne, n. 
 meddle, v. n. (with) im- 
 misceo, 2. interpojio, 3. 
 mediate, v. n. intercedo, 3. 
 medical, a. medicus, medi- 
 cinalis. 
 
 medicine, s. (science) mS- 
 dicina, f.; (remedy) me- 
 dicamentum, n. 
 Mediterranean, s. mare 
 mediterraneum or inter- 
 num or medium, n. 
 medium, s. (middle) me- 
 dium, n. ; (expedient) 
 modus, m. ratio, f. ; 
 (agency) conciliator, m. 
 medle^^ s, farrago. Inis, f. ; 
 
 — , a. confusus, 
 meek, a. nitis, fig demis- 
 sus, humilis; — ly, ad. 
 summisse. 
 
 meet, s. v. rendezvous, 
 meet, v. a. obvenio, 4. oc- 
 curro,. 3; convenio, ob- 
 viam eo, 4; to — with, 
 offendo (aliquem), 3. 
 melancholy, s. atra bilis. 
 
 tristitia, moestitia. f. 
 mellow, a. maturus, mitis ; 
 (with liquor) ebrius, 
 temulentus. 
 
 melody, s. mglos, i, n. mo- 
 dulatio, f. 
 
 melon, s. melo, onis, m. 
 melt, V. a. liquefacio, dis- 
 solvo, 3; • — , V. n. lique- 
 fio, liquesco ; (of colors) 
 evanesco, 3 ; fig. commo- 
 veor, 2. 
 
 member, s. membrum, n. ; 
 
 fig. sodalis, is, m. 
 memoir, s. commentarius, 
 i, m. 
 
 memory, s. (faculty and 
 remembrance) mSmSria, 
 
 f. 
 
 menaee, s. & v. a.v. threat, 
 s., threaten, v. 
 mend, v. a. amendo, i. cor- 
 rigo, 3; restauro ; reparo, 
 i; (clothes ) sarcio, 4; — , 
 V. n. melior fio, 3. 
 menial, s. famulus, servus, 
 i, m. 
 
 mental, 'a. mente concep- 
 tus, internus; — ly,'ad. 
 mente, animo, 
 mention, s. commemoratio, 
 
 f. 
 
 mention, v. a. commSmdro; 
 nominrt, i ; not to — , 
 silentio praetereo, 4. 
 merchandize, s. merx, reis; 
 
 (trade) mercatura, f. 
 merchant, s. mercator, ne- 
 gotiator, m. 
 
 merchant-man, merchant 
 ship,s.navis mercatoria,!, 
 merciful, a. misericors, 
 clemens; — ly, ad. cle- 
 menter, misericorditer, 
 merciless, a. immisericors, 
 inclemens; — ly, ad. im- 
 misericorditer, duriter, 
 mercurial, a. vividus, acer; 
 levis. 
 
 Mercury, s. (god) MercQ- 
 rius, m ; (metal) argen- 
 tum vivum, n. 
 mercy, s. misericordia, f. 
 mere, a. merus ; — ly, ad. 
 tantummodo, solummo- 
 do, nihil nisi, 
 merge, v. a. confundo, 3. 
 meridian, s. meridianus cir- 
 culum, m. ; (noon) fasti- 
 gium meridanum, n. ; fig. 
 fastigium summum, n. 
 merit, s. meritum, n. 
 merit, v. a. m2r€o, demere- 
 or, promereo, 2. 
 mermaid, s. (mod.) 
 
 nympha marina, f. 
 merrily, ad. hilare, festive, 
 merry, a. hilaris, festivus, 
 merry-making, s. festivitas, 
 
 meseems, v. n. imp. vide- 
 or, 2. 
 
 mesh, s.(of a net)macGla,f. 
 mess, s. cibus, i, m. ; portio 
 cibi f. ; (for cattle, etc.) 
 farrago, i. ; (dirt) squalor, 
 m. ; fig. (contusion) tur- 
 ba, f. 
 
 mess, V. n. (mil.) in contu- 
 bernio prandeo, 2. 
 messenger, s. nuntius; (^let- 
 ter-carrier) tabellarius, 
 
 m. 
 
 Messiah, s. Messias, ae, m. 
 metal, s. mgtallum. n. 
 metallic, a. metallicus, 
 metamorphose, v. a. trans- 
 formo. transfiguro, i. 
 metamorphosis, s. trans- 
 figuratio, f, 
 
 metaphor, s. translatio, f. 
 mete, v. a. metior, 4. 
 
7netempsycJi os is 
 
 mine 
 
 257 
 
 metempsychosis, s. mStem- 
 ps^^chdsis, is, f. 
 meteor, s. fax coelestis, f. ; 
 — ic, (mod.) lapis coelo 
 delapsus, m. 
 
 meteorology, s. (mod.) me- 
 teorologia, f, 
 
 methinks, v. n. imp. vide- 
 or, 2. 
 
 method, s. ratio, via, f. 
 methodical, a. ratione et 
 via factus; — ly, ad, ra- 
 tione et via; disposite, 
 metre, s. metrum, n. ; 
 
 (rhythm) ntimgrus, m. 
 metrical, metricus; — ly,ad. 
 
 (mod.) metrica ratione, 
 metropolis, s. caput, Ttis, n, 
 metropolitan, a. metrSpoli- 
 tanus; — , s. (mod.) epis- 
 cdpus metropolitanus, m. 
 mettle, s. vigor, m. agili- 
 tas, f. ; (courage) virtus, 
 fortitudo; magnanimitas, 
 f. 
 
 mettlesome, a. ardens,acer, 
 ferox, indomitus, 
 mew, s. cavea, f. ; fig. car- 
 eer, m, ; V. gull, .s. ; — s, 
 pl. stabilia, n. pl. 
 mew, V. a. cavea includo. 
 
 3 ; — , V. n. (as a cat) m^- 
 aulizo, I. 
 
 mewl, V. a. ejulo, i. 
 mica, s. phengites lapis, m. 
 microscope, s. (mod.) mi- 
 crosedpium, n. 
 microscopic,a. (mod.) tanta 
 exiguitate ut oculorum 
 aciem fugiat, 
 mid, a. medius, 
 inid-day, s. meridies,ei, m., 
 meridianum tempus, n. ; 
 — , a. meridianus, 
 middle, a. modius, 
 middle, s. medium, n. : 
 (waist) media pars cor- 
 poris, f. 
 
 middling, a. mediocris ; 
 modicus. 
 
 midland, a. mediterraneus, 
 midnight, s. media nox, f. 
 midriff, s. diaphragma, n. 
 
 praecordia, n. pl. 
 midst, s. medium, n. 
 midsummer, s. media 
 aestas, summa aestas, f. 
 midway, s. media via, f. 
 midwinter, s. bruma, me- 
 dia hiems, fi I 
 
 mien, s. vultus, us, m. oris 
 species, f. 
 
 might, s. vis, potestas, po- 
 tentia, f. ; with all one’s 
 — , summa ope. 
 might, I — , possem, 
 mightily, ad. valde, mag- 
 n6p6rg, 
 
 mightiness, s. potentia, po- 
 testas, f. 
 
 mighty, a. potens, validus; 
 magnus. 
 
 migrate, v. n. migro, i. 
 abeo, 4. 
 
 milch, a. — cow, s. (mod.) 
 vacca quae lac praebet, f. 
 
 mild, a. mitis, lenis; fig. 
 placidus; clemens; — ly, 
 ad. leniter, clementer. 
 
 mildew, a. of (corn) r5- 
 bigo, !n|s, f. ; (on paper, 
 etc.) mucor, situs, us, m. 
 mildness, s. dementia, 
 lenitas, f. 
 
 mile, s. mille passuum ; 
 milliare, n. 
 
 milestone, s. milliarium, n. 
 military, a. militaris ; — , s. 
 
 milites, m. pl, 
 militia, s. (mod.) cives 
 evocati ad. domesticae 
 militiae munus sustinen- 
 dum, m. pl. 
 milk, s. lac, lactis, n. 
 
 milk, V. a. mulgeo, 2. 
 
 mill, s. mbla, f. pistrinum, 
 n. 
 
 miller, s. mbliter, m. 
 mill-stone, s. mola, a. 
 million, s. decies centena 
 millia, f. 
 
 mimic, mimical, a. mimi- 
 cus ; simulatus, 
 mimic, v. a. Imitor, i. 
 minee, v. a. concido, 3. 
 mind, s. animus, i. m, 
 mens, tis, f. inggnium, 
 n. ; (opinion, etc.) sen- 
 sus, us, m. ; (desire) de- 
 siderium, n. voluntas, 
 cupido, f.; (recollection) 
 memoria, f. 
 
 mind, v. a. (to look after) 
 curo, I ; (to regard) re- 
 spicio, 3 ; (to consider) 
 animadverto, .3 consid- 
 ero, I ; (to put in mind) 
 admoneo, 2. 
 
 mine, s. fodina, f. ; (mil.) 
 cQniculus, i, m. 
 
mine 
 
 258 
 
 m isundersta n d 
 
 mine, v. a. & n. effSdio, 3 ; 
 
 (mil.) cuniculos ago, 3. 
 mine, pr. mens, a, um ; — , 
 pi. mei, mese, mea. 
 miner, s. metallicus, i; 
 (mil.) cuniculorum 
 fossor, m. 
 
 mingle, v. a. commisceo, 
 
 2. confundo, 3; — , v. n. 
 commisceor, 2. 
 minister, s. minister, tri : 
 
 (of State) rerum publi- 
 carum administer, m. 
 minister, v. a. & n. admini- 
 stro, I. (with dative) ; 
 servio, 4. 
 
 minor, s. qui nondum justae 
 aetatis est, qui nondum 
 sui juris est. 
 mint, s. officina ad num- 
 mos cudendos, f. ; (bot.) 
 mentha, f. _ 
 
 mint, V. a. nummos cudo, 
 
 3 - 
 
 miracle, s. miraculum, n. 
 mirror, s. spSctilum, n. 
 mirth, s. hilaritas ; laetitia, 
 mischief, s. incommodum, 
 damdum ; maleficium, 
 n. 
 
 miser, s. avarus, sordidus 
 (homo), m. 
 
 misery, s. mls gri a : 
 
 aerumna, f. angor, m. 
 misfortune, s. adversa 
 fortuna, t : infortunium, 
 incommodum, n. 
 misgovern, V. a. male rego, 
 
 3. 
 
 misguide, v. a. seduco, 3. 
 misguided, a. fig. demens, 
 misjudge, v. a. male ju- 
 dico, I. 
 
 mislay, v. n. extra locum 
 pono. 3. 
 
 mislead, v. a. decipio, se- 
 duco, 3. 
 
 mismanage, v. a. male or 
 perperam gero, 3. 
 misname, v. a. aliquem 
 falso nomine, appello, i. 
 misnomer, s. falsum no- 
 men, n. 
 
 misplace, a. alieno loco 
 pono, 3. 
 
 m'sprint, s. (mod.) erratum 
 typographicum, n. 
 misquote, v. a. (verba auc- 
 toris) fals 5 cito (i) orj 
 profero, 3. • 
 
 misquotation, s. falsa pro- 
 latio, f. 
 
 misreckon, v. a. falso r 
 numero, i. 
 
 misrepresent, v. a. falso 
 exprimo, 3 ; calumnior, i 
 
 I. 
 
 misrule, v. a. male ad- i 
 ministro, i. 
 
 miss, s. adolescentula; 
 
 (mistress) amica, f. 1 
 
 miss, s. error, m.; (loss) 
 damnum, n. ; (failure) 
 malus successus, m. 
 miss, V. a. & ri. omitto, 3; 
 (one’s aim) scopum non 
 attingo, 3; (one’s blow) 
 ictum inanem facio, 3 ; 
 erro, pecco, 1 ; (to be 
 disappointed) de spe de- 
 cido, 3; (not to find) re- 
 perire non possum, 
 missal, s. (mod.) missale, 
 is, n. 
 
 misshapen, a deformis, 
 pravus. 
 
 missile, s. telum, missile, 
 is; tormentum, n. 
 missile, a. missilis, 
 mission, s. legatio; missio, 
 
 f. 
 
 missionary, s. (mod.) qui 
 doctrinam (Jhristianam 
 propaqandam suscipit, 
 m. 
 
 missive, s. nuntius, m. ; — , 
 a missilis. 
 
 misspell, v. a. (mod.) (ver- 
 bum or nomen) perperam 
 scribo, 3. 
 
 misstate, v. a. parum ac- 
 curate memoro, i. 
 mist, s. ngbhla ; caligo. 
 Inis, f. 
 
 mistake, s. erratum, n. 
 error, m. 
 
 mistake, v. a. & n. erro, i. 
 fallor, 3. 
 
 mistaken, a. falsus, 
 mistress, s. domina, hSra; 
 (sweetheart) amica ; 
 (kept — ) conchbina; 
 (teacher) niagistra, f. 
 mistrust, s. diffidentia, sus- 
 picio, f. 
 
 mistrust, v. n. diffido 3. 
 misty, a. nebulosus, caligi- 
 nosus; fig. obscurus, 
 misunderstand, v. a. per- 
 peram intelligo, 3. 
 
misunderstanding 259 Monday 
 
 misunderstanding, s. error, 
 m.; (disagreement) 
 offensio, f. dissidium, n. 
 misuse, V., a. abutor ; laedo; 
 (with the tongue) con- 
 vicior, I. ' 
 
 misuse, s. abusus, us, m. ; 
 
 (ill-treatment) injuria, f. 
 mite, s. (insect) (mod.) 
 acarus; (small coin] 
 sextans, m. 
 
 mitigate, v. a. mitigo, i. 
 lenio, 4. 
 
 mitten, s. chiroteca dimi- 
 diata, f. 
 
 mix, V. a. misceo, com- 
 misceo, 2 ; to — up, ad- 
 misceo, 2. 
 
 mixed, a. promiscuus, con- 
 fusus. 
 
 mixture, s. (act and mix- 
 ture itself) mixtura, f. ; 
 medicamentum compo- 
 situm, n. ; farrago, f. 
 moan, v. n. gemo, inge- 
 misco, 3. 
 
 moan, s. ggmitus, us, m. 
 moat, s. fossa, f. 
 mob, s. turba, f. vulgus, 
 i, n. 
 
 mob, V. a. conviciis insec- 
 tor; plebeculam in ali- 
 quem concito, I. 
 mobility, s. inconstantia, 
 levitas, f. 
 
 mock, V. a. & n. ludo, 3. 
 
 ludificor, i. irrideo, 2. 
 mock, s. irrisio, derisio, f. 
 mock, a. fictus, fucatus, 
 mocker, s. derisor; sannio, 
 m. 
 
 mode, s. mSdus, i, m. ratio, 
 f. (fashion) usus, us, m. 
 model, s. modulus, i, m. 
 
 exemplar, exemplum, n. 
 model, V. a. formo; deli- 
 neo, I. 
 
 modeller, s. (mod.) pro- 
 plasmatum artifex, m. 
 moderate, a. modgratus ; 
 mediocris; mSdicus; 
 — ly, ad. moderate; 
 modice; mediocriter, 
 moderate, v. a. moderor, 
 tempero, i ; (to restrain) 
 coerceo, 2. 
 
 moderation, s. moderatio; 
 
 temperantia, f. 
 moderator, s. praeses, Idis, 
 
 m. 
 
 modern, a. rgcens; hodi- 
 ernus. 
 
 modernize, s. (mod.) recen- 
 tioris aetatis normae ac- 
 commodo, I. 
 
 modest, a. mediocris, mo- 
 dicus; verecundus; m6- 
 destus; — ly, ad. mo- 
 deste. 
 
 modesty, s. modestia, pu- 
 dicitia, f. 
 
 modification, s. modficatio, 
 
 f. 
 
 modify, v. a. immuto, i. 
 modulate, v. a. vocem 
 flectere, 3. 
 
 modulation, s. flexio, f. 
 
 flexus (vocis), us, m, 
 Mohammedan, v. Ma- 
 hometan, 
 moil, V. n., v. toil, 
 moist, a. humidus, uvidus, 
 madidus. 
 
 moisten, v. a. humecto, 1. 
 moisture, s. humor, m. : 
 
 (of the earth) uligo, f. 
 molar, a. — tooth, s. dens 
 molaris, m. 
 
 molasses, s. (mod.) sacchari 
 faex, f. 
 
 mole, s. moles, is, f., (fenee 
 towards the sea) agger, 
 is, m. ; (on the body) 
 naevus, i, m. ; (animal) 
 talpa, f. 
 
 molecule, s. particula, f. 
 mole-hill, s. grumulus tal- 
 parum, m. [i. 
 
 molest, V, a. molesto, vexo, 
 molestation, s. vexatio, f. 
 molten, a. fusus, fusilis ; 
 
 liquidus, ~ ’ 
 
 moment, s. (of time) punc- 
 tum; temporis, (impor- 
 tance) momentum, n. ; 
 in a — , statim ; of great 
 — , magni ponderis; this 
 — , ad tempus, 
 momentary, a. brSvis, bre- 
 vissimus, 
 
 momentus, a. magni mo- 
 menti. 
 
 monarch, s. rex, princeps, 
 m. 
 
 monarchy, s. regnum, n. 
 monastery, s. mSnasterium, 
 coenobium, n. 
 monastic, a. monasterialis. 
 Monday, s. (mod.) dies 
 lunae, m. 
 
money 
 
 260 
 
 mortmain 
 
 money, s. pecunia, f. nu- 
 mus, nummus, m. 
 mongrel, a. hybrida; bigg- 
 ngr, a, um. 
 
 monitor, s. admdnitor; (in 
 a school) discipulus ce- 
 teris praepositus, m. 
 monk, s. monachus, i, m. 
 monkery, s. (mod.) mona- 
 chorum istae nugae, f. pi. 
 monkey, s. simia, f. ; — 
 trick, s. gesticulatio, f. 
 monkish, a. monasticus, 
 monogram, s. mono- 
 gramma, n. 
 
 monologue, s. (mod.) mon- 
 ologia, f. 
 
 monopolist, s. mdndpola, 
 
 m. 
 
 monopolize, v. n. monopo- 
 lium exerceo, 2. 
 monopoly, s. monopolium, 
 
 n. 
 
 monster, s. monstrum ; fig. 
 
 portentum, n. 
 monstrous, a. monstrosus, 
 portentosus, prodigiosus ; 
 — ly, ad. monstrose. 
 month, s. mensis, is, m. 
 monthly, a. menstruus : — , 
 ad. singulis mensibus, 
 monument, s. monQmen- 
 tum; (tomb) mausoleum, 
 n. 
 
 monemental, a. monumen- 
 talis. 
 
 mood, s. (of the mind) ani- 
 mi affectus, habitus, us ; 
 (gr.) mbdus, i, m. 
 moodiness, s. morositas; 
 tristitia, f. 
 
 moody, a. morosus ; maes- 
 tus. _ 
 
 moon, s. luna, f. 
 moonlight, s. lunae lumen, 
 
 n.; by — , per lunam; — , 
 a. luna illustris, 
 moor, s. (mod.) loca paten- 
 tia et ericis ceterisque 
 herbis obsita, n. pl._ 
 Moor, s. ^thiops,, opis, 
 Maurus, i. m. 
 moor, V. a. (a ship) navem 
 anchoris retineo, 2. 
 moot, V. a. discepto, I. 
 mop, s. peniculus, i, m. ; 
 — , V. a. detergeo, 2. 
 
 mope, V. n. lacrimis ac tris- 
 titiae se tradere, 3. 
 
 moral, a, moralis, ethicus ; 
 
 — , s. (of a fable) epimy- 
 thium, n. 
 
 morally, ad. sensu morali, 
 moralist, s. qui de moribus 
 praecepta tradit, 
 morality, s. moralitas, f. 
 moralize, v. n. de moribus 
 or officiis praecipio or dis- 
 sero, 3. 
 
 morals, s. mores, m. pl. in- 
 stituta, n. pl. 
 morass, s. palus, udis, f. 
 morbid, a. morbidus, mor- 
 bosus. 
 
 more, a. plus, pluris, n. ; pl. 
 plures, a, major ; — , ad. 
 plus quam, magis; nitra; 
 — and — , impensius; — 
 than enough, plus satis, 
 moreover, a d . praeterea, 
 ultro. 
 
 morn, morning, s. mane, n. 
 indecl. matutinum tem- 
 pus, m. ; good — ! i. sal- 
 ve ! (when parting) ave ! 
 morning, a. matutinus, 
 morning-watch, s. tertia vi- 
 gilia, f. 
 
 morocco, s. (mod.) aluta 
 Maurica, f. 
 
 morose, a. morosus, diffici- 
 lis; — ly, ad. morose, per- 
 verse. 
 
 moroseness, s, morositas; 
 moestitia, f. 
 
 morrow, s. crastinus dies, 
 posterus dies, m. 
 morsel, s. offa, f. frustulum, 
 n. 
 
 mortal, a. mortabs^ morti- 
 fer; — ly, ad. letaliter, 
 mortal, s. homo, g. c.; — s, 
 pl. mortales, ium, g. c. 
 
 pl- 
 
 mortality, s. mortalitas; 
 
 mors; pestis, f. 
 mortar, s. (utensil and can- 
 non) mortarium, n. 
 mortgage, s. hypotheca, f. 
 pigniis, n. ; — , v. a. pig- 
 nori oppono, 3. 
 mortify, v. a. (mod.) mor- 
 tifico, I ; coerceo, 2 ; (to 
 vex) offendo, 3 ; — , v. n. 
 putresco, 3. 
 
 mortise, s. cardo femina, f. 
 mortise, v. a. cavo insgro, 
 
 3. 
 
 mortmain, s. mortua ma- 
 nus. 
 
mosaic 
 
 261 
 
 much 
 
 mosaic, s, tessellatum 
 (opus), n.; — , a. tessel- 
 latus; (of Moses) (mod.) 
 Mosaicus. 
 
 mosquito, s. cfilex, Icis, m. 
 
 moss, s. muscus, i, m. 
 
 most, a. plurimus, maxi- 
 mus, plerusque, aque, 
 umque. 
 
 most, ad. maxime, pleri- 
 mum, maximam partem; 
 (usually) plerumque; 
 vulgo. 
 
 mote, s. corpusculum, n. 
 moth, s. blatta, £. ; eat- 
 
 en, a. (mod.) blattis pere- 
 sus. 
 
 mother, s. mater, tris; gSn- 
 gtrix, icis, f. 
 
 mother-in-law, s. socrus, 
 us, f. 
 
 mother-of-pearl, s. concha 
 Persica, f. 
 
 motherless, a. matre orbus, 
 motherly, a. maternus, 
 motion, s. motio; (of the 
 mind) perturbatio; (pro- 
 posal of a bill, a law) 
 rogatio, f. ; (of an army) 
 Tter, n. ; to make a — , 
 fero, 3. 
 
 motion, v. n. significo, i ; 
 innuo, 3. 
 
 motionless, a. immotus, 
 immobilis. 
 
 motive, s. causa, ratio, f. 
 
 incitamentum, n. 
 motive, a. movens, agens, 
 motto, s. sententia, f. prae- 
 ceptum, n. 
 
 mould, s. (to cast in) for- 
 ma, matrix ; (earth) terra, 
 f. ; (mustiness) mucor, m. 
 mould, V. a. formo, i. fingo’ 
 (to knead) subigo, 3; — , 
 V. n. mucesco, 3. 
 moulder, s. formator, m. 
 moulder, v. n. putresco, di- 
 labor, 3. 
 
 mouldiness, s. mucdV, situs, 
 us, m. 
 
 mouldy, a. mucidus; situ 
 corruptus. 
 
 mound, s. tfimfllus, i; ag- 
 ger, is, m. ; m 51 es, is, f. 
 mount, s. mons, ntis, collis, 
 is, m. 
 
 mount, V. a. & n. scando, 
 ascendo, 3 ; supero, i ; 
 (to rise) sublime jferor, 3. 
 
 subvolo, I ; (equum) con- 
 scendo, 3. 
 
 mountain, s. mons, ntis, m. 
 mountaineer, s. homo mon- 
 tanus, i, m. 
 
 mountainous, a. montuo- 
 sus, montanus, 
 mountebank, s. planus, i, 
 circulator. 
 
 mounted, a. (on horseback) 
 inscensus. 
 
 mounting, s. ascensus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 mourn, v. a. & n. lugeo; 
 doleo, 2 ; (to wear mourn- 
 ing clothes) squaleo, 2; 
 lamentor, i. 
 
 mourner, s. plorator; pul- 
 latus, i, m. 
 
 mournful, a. luctuosus, lu- 
 gubris; tristis, flebilis; 
 — ly, ad. moeste ; flebili- 
 ter. 
 
 mourning, s. luctus, us, 
 moeror, m. ; vestis lugu- 
 bris, f. pullatus, us, 
 
 m. ; to go into — , vesti- 
 tum muto, I. 
 
 mourning, a. tristis, lugu- 
 bris. 
 
 mouse, s. mus, muris, m. 
 mouse-trap, s. muscTpiilum, 
 
 n. 
 
 mouth, s. (of men) os, oris, 
 n. ; (of a beast) faux, f. ; 
 (of a bird) rostrum, n. ; 
 tof a bottle) lura, f. ; (of 
 a river) ostium, n. 
 mouthful, s. buccella, f. 
 move, V. a. moveo, 2. (also 
 fig.) ; — , V. n. moveor, 2 ; 
 (to remove) migro, i ; (to 
 propose a law, etc.) fero, 
 3 ; to — on, progredior, 3. 
 move, s. (in chess) motus, 
 us, m.; (regular motion) 
 incessus, progressus, us, 
 m. ; fig. artificium, n. 
 moveable, a. mobilis ; — s, 
 s. pi. suppellectiles, f. pi. 
 movement, s. motus, us,m. 
 mover, s. auctor, ; (pro- 
 poser) lator; impulsor ; 
 dux, m. 
 
 moving, a. flebilis, misera- 
 bilis; — ly, ad. flebiliter, 
 mow, V. a. (fenum) meto, 3. 
 mower, s. fenisex, icis, g.c. 
 mowing, s. fenisicium, n. 
 inuch. mujtus; — , ad. 
 
mucilage 
 
 262 
 
 mutton 
 
 multum ; (with compara- 
 tive) multo: valde; as — 
 as, tantus — quantus; 
 tantum — quantum ; how 
 — , . quantus ; quantum ; 
 so — , tantus; tantum; 
 too — , nimius; (ad.) ni- 
 mis; very — , plurimus; 
 plurimum. 
 
 mucilage, s. mucus, i, m. 
 mucosus, a. mucosus, 
 mud, s. Ihtum, n. limus, m. 
 muddle, v. a. turbo; (with 
 liquor) inebrio; fig. per- 
 turbo, I. 
 
 muddy, a. lutosus, lutulen- 
 tus; (troubled) turbidus; 
 (of wine, etc.) tgmhlen- 
 tus. 
 
 mud-wall, s. Ihtamen- 
 tum, n. 
 
 muffle, V. a. involvo, ob- 
 volvo, 3. 
 
 mug, s. poculum, n. urce- 
 us, i, m. 
 
 mulct, V. a. multo, i. pu- 
 nio, 4. 
 
 mule, s. mulus, i, m. 
 mulish, a, obstinatus, 
 mullet, s. mullus, i, ni. 
 multifarious, a. varius, 
 multiplex. 
 
 multiplication, s. multipli- 
 catio, f. 
 
 multiply, V. a. & n. mul- 
 tiplico, I ; cresco, 3. au- 
 geor, 2. 
 
 multitude, s. multitudo: 
 
 multi, ae,a; turba,plebs,f. 
 mumble, v. n. murmuro, i. 
 mumps, s. morositas ; 
 (med.) cynanche paro- 
 tidaea, f. 
 
 munch, v. a. & n. man- 
 duco, I ; mando, 3. 
 municipal, a. municipalis, 
 municipality, s. municipi- 
 um. n. 
 
 munificence, s. munificen- 
 tia, largitas, f. 
 munificent, a. munificus, 
 liberalis ; — ly, ad. muni- 
 fice. 
 
 munition, s. (defence) prae- 
 sidium, n._ 
 mural, a. muralis, 
 murder, s. caedes, is, nex, 
 ngcis, f. hbmlcidium, n. 
 murder, v. a. ngco, trii- 
 cido, obtrunco, i. 
 
 murderer, s. homicida, g. 
 
 c. sicarius, m. 
 muriatic acid, s. (mod.) 
 
 acidum muriaticum, n. 
 murky, a. caliginosus, tene- 
 brosus. 
 
 murmur, s. murmur, hris, 
 n.; susurrus, i, frgmltus, 
 us, m. 
 
 murmur, V. a. & n. murmuro, 
 mussito, I. frgmo, 3. 
 muscle, s. musculus; lacer- 
 tus; (shell-fish) mytilus, 
 i, m. 
 
 muscular, a. musculSsus ; 
 
 lacertosu^; robustus. 
 Muse, s. Musa, f. 
 muse, V. n. cogito, medi- 
 tor, I. 
 
 museum, s. Museum, n. 
 mushroom, s. fungus; bo- 
 letus, i, m. 
 
 music, s. (art) musica, f. ; 
 cantus, us; concentus, 
 us, m. 
 
 musical, a. musicus; 7— ly» 
 ad. musice; (melodious- 
 ly) canore. 
 
 musician, s. musicus, i, m. 
 muslin, s. byssus, i, f. Coa, 
 n. pi. 
 
 must, s. mustum, n. 
 must, V. n. def. necesse 
 est; I — , debeo, 2. 6por- 
 tet me (with accus. and 
 infinit.). 
 
 mustard, s. slnapi, is, n. 
 sinapis, is, .f. 
 
 muster, v. a. exercitum 
 lustro, I ; fig. (up) ani- 
 mum sumo, 3. ; — , V. n. 
 convenio, 4. 
 
 muster, s. copiarum lustra- 
 tio (f.) or recensus, us, 
 m.; fig. recensio, f. ; to 
 pass — , approbor, i. 
 musty, a. mucidus, 
 mutable, a. mutabilis, 
 mute, a. mutus ; — ly, ad. 
 
 tacit?, silenter, 
 mutilate, v. a. mhtllo, 
 trunco, I. 
 
 mutiny, s. seditio, f. tumul- 
 tus, us, m. ; — , V. n. tu- 
 multuor, I. 
 
 mutter, v. a. & n. mur- 
 muro, mussito, I. ; — , s. 
 murmuratio, f. 
 mutton, s. (mod ) ovilla 
 I (caro), f. 
 
mutual 
 
 263 
 
 near 
 
 mutual, a. mutuus; — ly, 
 ad. mutuo. 
 
 muzzle, s. capistrum, n, ; 
 — , V. a. capistro con- 
 stringo, 3. 
 
 my, pn. mei, mese, mea; — 
 own, proprius, 
 myrrh, s. myrrha, niurrha,f. 
 myrtle, s. myrtus, i, f. 
 myself, pn. ipse ego; I — , 
 egomet. 
 
 mysterious, a. arcanus ; 
 occultus ; mysticus ; — ly, 
 ad. occulte; arcane, 
 mystery, s. mysterium, n. ; 
 
 fig. res occultis sima, f. 
 mystify, v. a. ludificor, i. 
 fallo, 3. 
 
 myth, s. mythus, i, m. 
 mythology, s. myth6l6gia,f. 
 
 nab, V. a. prehend 3. 
 nag, s. caballus, i, m. 
 naiad, s. naias, adis, f. 
 nail,s.unguis, is; (of metal) 
 clavis, i, m. 
 
 nail, V. a. clavum pango, 
 or defigo, 3. 
 
 naked, a. nudus, apertus; 
 (as a sword) strictus ; 
 — ly, ad. aperte, 
 name, s. nomen, n. appel- 
 latio; fig. (reputation)^ 
 fama; celebritas, f. ; by 
 — , nominatim. 
 name, v. a. nomino, ap- 
 pello, i; (to mention) 
 mentionem facio, 3. 
 nameless, a. nominis ex- 
 pers, anom^mus. 
 namely, ad. scilicet, vide- 
 licet. 
 
 nap, s. somnus brgvis, m. ; 
 (of cloth) villus, i, m. ; to 
 take a — , obdormisco, 3 : 
 (at noon) meridior, i. 
 napkin, s. mappa ; man- 
 tele, is, n. [dum, n. 
 nard, s. nardus, i, f. nar- 
 narrate,v.a.narro, enarro, i. 
 narrative, a. in narrationi- 
 bus. 
 
 narrator, s. narrator, m. 
 narrow, a. angustus; fig. 
 arctus; (of persons) par- 
 cus; avarus; — ly, ad. 
 anguste ; avare ; (with 
 difficulty) segre. 
 
 narrow, v. a. coarcto, i. 
 nastiness, s. foeditas; ob- 
 scenitas, f. 
 
 nasty, a. foedus; obscenus, 
 natal, a. natalis, natalitius. 
 nation, s. gens, ntis, natio, 
 f. (as political body) p6- 
 pQlus, i, m. 
 
 national, a. ad nationem 
 or nationes pertinens, 
 native, a. vernaculus ; 
 (real, genuine) germa- 
 nus. 
 
 native, s. indTgena, g. c. 
 natural, a. nautralis; nati- 
 vus, innatus ; proprius ; 
 fig. sincerus; simplex: 
 — ly, ad. naturaliter; 
 (unaffectedly) simplici- 
 ter; (of its own accord) 
 sponte. 
 
 natural, s. fatuus, i, m. 
 naturalize, v. a. aliquem 
 civitate dono, i. 
 nature, s. natiira: (natu- 
 ral disposition) indSles, 
 is ; (peculiarity) proprlg- 
 tas, f. ; (universe) mun- 
 dus, i, m. 
 
 naught, s. nihil, n. ; to set 
 at — , parvi facio, 3. 
 naughty, a. improbus, ma- 
 lus; (saucy) petulans, 
 nausea, s. (sea-sickness) 
 nausea, f. ; (squeamish- 
 ness) fastidium, n. 
 nauseate, v. a. fastidio, 4 ; 
 
 — , V. n. nauseo, t. 
 nautical, a. nauticus, 
 naval, a. navalis, mariti- 
 mus. 
 
 nave, s. (of a wheel) mo- 
 diolus, i, m. 
 
 navel, s. umbilicus, i, m. 
 navigate, v. a. guberno, i ; 
 
 — , V. n. navigo, i. 
 navy, s. classis, f. copiae 
 navales, f. pi. 
 nay, ad. & i. non ita; im- 
 mo; quid? 
 
 near, a. propinquus, vici- 
 nus ; (of relation) proxi- 
 mus ; (niggardly) par- 
 cus; sordidus, 
 near, ad. propS; juxta; 
 proxime; — , pr. ad, 
 apud ; — at hand, pro- 
 pinquus, in promptu ; 
 far and — , longe late- 
 que. 
 
near 
 
 264 
 
 netting 
 
 near, v. a. appropinquo, i. 
 nearly, ad. propg; fgre ; 
 
 (almost) psene. 
 neat,a, mundus; accuratus, 
 lepidus; nitidus; con- 
 cinnus, eleg ans; -y ly, 
 ad. munde ; concinne ; 
 eleganter. 
 
 neat, s. (black cattle) boves, 
 g. c. pl. 
 
 neatness, s. munditia; con- 
 cinnitas, f. 
 
 nebulous, a. nebulosus, ca- 
 liginosus. 
 
 necessaries, s. pl. (of life) 
 necessitates, f. pl. neces- 
 saria, n. pl. 
 
 necessarily, ad. necessario, 
 necessary, a. necessarius; 
 
 it is — , opus est. 
 necessitate, v. a. cogo, 3. 
 necessitous, a. egens, 
 necessity, s. necessitais ; 
 (want) egestas, necessi- 
 tudo; (indispensable 
 thing) res omnino neces- 
 saria, f. 
 
 neck, s. collum, n.; cervix, 
 icis, f. ; (of land) isth- 
 mus, i, m. ; (of a violin, 
 etc.) jugum; (of a bottle) 
 collum, n. 
 
 nectar, s. nectar, aris, n. 
 (also fig.). 
 
 need, s. (necessity) opus, 
 n. necessitas; (want) 
 egestas, penuria, f. 
 need, v. a. (to require) re- 
 quiro, 3. egeo, 2, opus 
 esse; — , v. n. (to must) 
 debeo, 2. 
 
 needful, a. opus a. indecl., 
 necessarius, 
 neediness, s. egestas, f. 
 needing, a. ggens, indi- 
 gens. 
 
 needle, s. acus, us, f. 
 needle-case, s. theca 
 acuum, f. 
 
 needless, a. minime neces- 
 sarius ; — ly, ad. sine 
 
 causa. 
 
 needs, ad. necesse ; I must 
 — , oportet me . . . ^ 
 needy, a. egens, indigens, 
 nefarious, a. nefarius; — ly, 
 ad. nefarie; v. wickedly, 
 negation, s. negatio, f. 
 negative, a. negans; nega- 
 tivus; — ly, ad. negando. 
 
 negative, s. negatio ; re- 
 pulsa, f. ; to answer in 
 the — , negare, i. 
 negative, v. a. antiquo, i. 
 neglect, v. a. negllgo; de- 
 sero, praetermitto. 3. 
 neglect, s. negligentia, in- 
 curia, f. neglectus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 neglectful, a. negligens. 
 negligence, s. negligentia; 
 incuria, f. 
 
 negligent, a. negligens, in- 
 diligens, remissus; — ly, 
 
 ad. negligenter. 
 negotiable, a. mercabilis, 
 negotiate, v. a. & n. nego- 
 tior, i. gero, 3. 
 
 negotiator, s. conciliator; 
 (spokesman) orator ; cu- 
 rator, m, 
 
 negress, s. idithiopissa, f. 
 negro, s. ^thiops, opis, m. 
 negus, s. vinum calidum, 
 n. 
 
 neigh, v. n. hinnio, 4 ; to 
 — at, adhinnio, 4. (ali- 
 cui). 
 
 neighbor, s. viemus, finiti- 
 mus, m. 
 
 neighborhood, s. vicinitas ; 
 proximitas, f. 
 
 neither, a. & pn. neuter; 
 — , c. nec, neque; — ... 
 — , neve . . . neve ; — 
 way, neutro. 
 
 neophyte, s. nedph^^tus, m. 
 neophyta, f. ; fig. tiro, 
 onis, m. 
 
 nephew, s. fratris or sororis 
 filius, m. 
 
 nereid, s. Nereis, Idis, f. 
 nerve, s. nervus, i.; fig. vi- 
 gor, m. 
 
 nest, s. nidus, i, m. ; fig. 
 receptaculum, n. ; (of 
 drawers) loculus, i. m. 
 nestle, v. n. nidulor, i. 
 nestling, s. avicula, f. avi- 
 rellus, i,_m. 
 
 net, s. rete, is, n, ; (for 
 hunting) plaga, f. 
 net, a. purus; (of weight) 
 simplex. 
 
 net, V. a. texo; reti capio, 
 
 3. . , . 
 
 nether, a. inferior; — most, 
 infimus, imus, 
 netting, s. opus reticula- 
 tum, n. 
 
nettle 
 
 265 
 
 noisily 
 
 nettle, s. urtica, f. 
 
 nettle, v. a. pungo, 3 ; fig, 
 vexo, stimulo, i. 
 
 net-work, s. rete; opus re- 
 ticulatum, n. 
 
 neuter, a. neuter (tra, 
 trum). 
 
 neutral, a. m^dius ; neuter, 
 tra, trum. 
 
 neutralize, v. a. aequo; com- 
 penso, I. 
 
 never, ad. nunquam ; — 
 more, nunquam post- 
 hac ; — a whit, nihil 
 
 quicquam. 
 
 nevertheless, ad. nihilomi- 
 nus, attamen. 
 
 new, a. novus, rgcens ; in- 
 teger. 
 
 new-comer, s. advena, ae, 
 g. c. ; hospes. Itis, m. 
 
 newly, ad. nuper, m 6 d 5 ; 
 recenter. 
 
 newness, s. novitas, f. 
 
 news, s. novitas, f. res 
 novae, f. pi. ; (report) 
 fama, f. rumor, m. 
 
 newspaper, s. acta diurna, 
 n. pi.; (mod.) acta heb- 
 domadalia, n, pi. 
 
 newt, s. lacerta, f. 
 
 next, a. proximus ; (of time) 
 insequens, « 
 
 next, ad. proxime; juxta; 
 (of time) deinde; secun- 
 dum. 
 
 nib, s. (bill of a bird) ros- 
 trum, n.; (of a pen) crena 
 calami, f. 
 
 nibble, v. a. arrodo; fig. 
 carpo, 3. 
 
 nice, a. (dainty) delicatus; 
 (choice) exquisitus ; (ex- 
 act) accuratus ; ( fine ) 
 
 bellus; (effeminate) mol- 
 lis; (ticklish) periculo- 
 sus; (difficult) difficilis, 
 (amiable) suavis; — ly, 
 ad. delicate; accurate; 
 belle. 
 
 niceness, nicety, s. accura- 
 tio, subtilliias ; elegan- 
 tia; morositas', f. 
 
 niche, s. statuae loculamen- 
 tum, n. 
 
 nick, s. in the very — of 
 time, in ipso articulo 
 temporis. 
 
 nick, v. a. incido, 3 ; (to 
 agree) fig. convenio, 4. 
 
 nickname, s. ficta appella- 
 tio, f. ; nomen probro- 
 sum, n. 
 
 niece, s. fratris or sororis 
 filia, f. 
 
 nigh, a. prSpinquus. 
 nighness, s. propinquitas, f. 
 night, s. nox, noctis, f. ; 
 
 by — , nocte, noctu, 
 nightingale, s. luscinia, f. 
 night-mare, s. incubo, onis, 
 m. suppressio nocturna, 
 
 f. 
 
 night-watch, s. vigilia, f. ; 
 
 (person) vigil, is, m. 
 nimble, a. pernix. Icis; agi- 
 lis, mobilis, 
 nimbly, ad. perniciter, 
 nine, a. nSvem (indecl.). 
 nineteen, a. undeviginti 
 (indecl.), decem et no- 
 vem. 
 
 ninetieth, a. nonagesimus, 
 ninety, a. nonaginta (in- 
 decl.). 
 
 ninth, a. nonus ; — ly, ad. 
 nono loco. 
 
 nip, V. a. vellico, i. digitis 
 stringo; (as cold) uro, 3; 
 to — off, deseco, i. 
 nippers, s. forceps, Ipis, f. 
 nipple, s. papilla, f. 
 nit, s. lens, ntis, f. 
 nitre, s. nitrum, n. 
 no, a. nullus; nemo; nihil 
 (indecl.). 
 
 no, ad, nihilo (with abla- 
 tive), haud, non; mi- 
 nime; — one, nemo. Inis, 
 
 g. c. 
 
 nobility, s. nobilitas, f. no- 
 biles, m. pl.; fig. magna- 
 nimitas, f. 
 
 noble, a. nobilis; fig. gen- 
 erosus ; (open-handed) 
 liberalis ; magnanimus, 
 nobly, ad. praeclare; gen- 
 erose. 
 
 nobody, s. nemo. Inis, g. c. ; 
 
 — but I, ego vero solus, 
 nod, s. nutus, us, m. ; — . 
 V. n. nuto, 1. annuo, 3; 
 (to be drowsy) dormito, I. 
 noise, s. strgpitus, us ; stri- 
 dor; fragor (of voices) 
 clamor, m. ; to make 
 -y-, strepito, i ; frgmo, 3. 
 noise, v. a. (abroad) pro- 
 mulgo, divulgo, I. 
 noisily, ad. cum strepitu; 
 
noisofne 
 
 266 
 
 now 
 
 cum magno clamore 
 atque convicio, 
 noisome, a. noxius ; foedus; 
 
 (of smells) graveolens, 
 noisy, a. strepitus or clamo- 
 ris plenus. 
 
 nominal, a nominalis; — ly, 
 ad. nomine. 
 
 nominate, v. n. nomino, 
 design, i. 
 
 nomination, s. nominatio, 
 designatio ; (of an heir) 
 nuncupatio, f. 
 nominative, s. casus nomi- 
 nativus, m. 
 
 none, a. & pn. nemo, nul- 
 lus ; — but, nisi, praeter, 
 non-resistance, s. obedi- 
 entia, f. _ 
 
 nonsense, s. ineptiae, nu- 
 gae, f. pi. ; — ! i. gerrae ! 
 fabulae! somnia! to talk 
 — , absurde loquor, 3. 
 garrio, 4. 
 
 nonsuit, s. litis desertio, f. ; 
 
 — , V. a. condemno, i. 
 noodle, s. stultus, ineptus, 
 i, m. 
 
 nook, s. angulus, i, m. ; 
 latebra, f. 
 
 noon, s. mSridies, ei, m, ; 
 
 before — , ante meridiem, 
 noose, s. laqueus, i, m. , 
 — , V. a. illaqueo, i. 
 nor, c. nec, neque ; neve. 
 normal, a. (mod.) normalis, 
 north, s. septentrio, onis, 
 m. 
 
 northerly, a. septentrionem 
 spectans. 
 
 north-pole, s. arctos, i,_f. 
 north-wind, s. aquilo, onis, 
 
 m. 
 
 nose, s. nasus, i, m. 
 nostril, s. naris, is, f. 
 not, ad. non ; haud ; — at 
 all, nullo modo: — eo, 
 minime; — yet, nondum, 
 notable, a. ndtabilis, insig- 
 nis. 
 
 notably, ad. insignite, in- 
 signiter. 
 
 notary, s. scriba, m. 
 notation, s. notatio, f. sig- 
 num, n. 
 
 notch, s. incisura, f. ; — , 
 V. a. incido, 3. denticulo. 
 
 I. 
 
 note, s. (mark) n6ta; adno- 
 tatio; (mus. mod.) nota 
 
 musica, f. ; (cnm.) chiro- 
 graphum, n. 
 
 note, V. a. (to mark) noto ; 
 (in a book) annoto; (to 
 set down) scripto mando, 
 
 note-book, s. commenta- 
 rius, m. tabulae, f. pl. 
 noted, a. nobilis : insignis, 
 insignitus, notus, 
 note-worthy, a. notandus, 
 notabilis. 
 
 nothing, s. ! nihilum, n. ; 
 — , ad. (in no way) nullo 
 modo, minime ; for — , 
 gratis. 
 
 nothingness, s. nihilum, n. 
 notice, s. (knowledge) sci- 
 entia, notitia, f. ; (decla- 
 ration) denuntiatio, f. ; 
 (advice) monitum, n. ; to 
 escape — , latere, 2; to 
 give — , n 5 tum facio, 3. 
 notice, V. a. observo, i. an- 
 imadverto, I. 
 
 notification, s. denuncia- 
 tio, declaratio, f. 
 notify, V. a. significo, de- 
 nuntio, I. 
 
 notion, s. (knowledge) no- 
 tio, peritio; (idea) opi- 
 nio, f. 
 
 notoriety, s. notitia per- 
 vulgata, evidentia, f. 
 notwithstanding, ad. & c. 
 
 nihilominus, 
 noun, s. nomen. Inis, n. 
 nourish, v. a. nutrio, 4. 
 alo, 3. 
 
 nourisher, s. altor, m. al- 
 trix, f. 
 
 nourishment, s. (act) ali- 
 mentum, ' n. cibus, i, m. 
 novel, a. nSvus, 
 novel, s. (mod.) historia 
 commentitia, fabula, f. 
 novelist, s. historiarum, 
 commenticiarum scrip- 
 tor, m. 
 
 novelty, s. nSvltas, f. 
 November, s. Ndvembris, 
 is, m. 
 
 novice, s. tiro, onis, m. ; (in 
 monasteries) novitius,m. 
 novitia, f. 
 
 novitiate, s. (mod.) tirocin- 
 ium monasticum, n. 
 now, ad. nunc; — ... — , 
 mddo . . . mSdo ; — and 
 then, nonnunquam. 
 
noxvhere 267 oblige 
 
 nowhere, ad. nusquam, 
 nullo in loco, 
 nowise, ad. haudquaquam, 
 neutiquam. 
 
 noxious, a. nocens, noci- 
 vus, noxius. 
 
 nozzle, s. ansa, f. nasus, m. 
 nudge, s. cubiti ictus, m. : 
 
 — , V. a. fSdico, I. 
 nudity, s. nudatio; pauper- 
 tas, f. 
 
 nugatory, a. futilis, frivo- 
 lus. 
 
 nugget, s. massa auri, f. 
 nuisance, s. nocumentum, 
 quod noxium or moles- 
 tum est, n. ; (dirt) ex- 
 crementa, n. pl. 
 null, a. irritus, castus; nul- 
 lus. 
 
 nullify, V. a. irritum, facio, 
 
 3. 
 
 numb, a. torpens, torpidus, 
 numb, V. a. torpefacio ; 
 
 fig. obstupefacio, 3. 
 number, s. ndmgrus, i, m. 
 (also gr. and metrically); 
 (of things) copia; (of 
 men) multitudo, f. ; with- 
 out — , innumerabilis, 
 number, v. a. numero, 
 computo, I. 
 
 numbness, s. torpor; fig. 
 stupor, m. 
 
 numeral, a. numeralis, 
 numerical, a. numeralis; 
 — ly, ad. numero, ad nu- 
 merum. 
 
 numerous, a. frequens, 
 creber, multus, 
 nun, s. mdnacha, f. 
 nuncio, s. nuntius, lega- 
 tus, m. 
 
 nuptial, a. nuptilis, conju 
 galis. 
 
 nuptials, s. nuptis, f. pl. 
 nurse, nutrix, icis, altrix; 
 (attending to a sick per- 
 son) ancilla aegroto or 
 aegrotis, f. 
 
 nurse, V. a. nutrio, 4; fig. 
 foveo, 2; (to the sick) 
 ancillor, i (alicui), 
 nursery, s. (for children) 
 cubiculum nutrici ap- 
 propriatum, n. ; (of 
 plants) plantarium, se- 
 minarium, n. 
 nursling, s. alumnus, i, m. ; 
 plantas, f. 
 
 nurture, v. a. eddco, i ; 
 nutrio, 4. 
 
 nut, s. nux, nQcis, f. ; fig. a 
 — to crack, quaestio no- 
 dosa, f. ' 
 
 nutmeg, s. (piant) (mod.) 
 myristica moschata, f. ; 
 (seed) (mod.) nux mos- 
 chata, f. 
 
 nutriment, s. alimentum, 
 nutrimentum, n. 
 nutrition, s. nutritio, f. ; 
 
 nutrimentum, n. 
 nut-tree, s. nux, f. 
 nymph, s. nympha; (girl) 
 puella, f. 
 
 O 
 
 oak(-tree), s.' quercus, us, f. 
 oaken, a, querceus, quer- 
 nus. 
 
 oar, s. remus, i, m.; to pull 
 the — s, remos ducere, 3. 
 oarsman, s. remex, Igis, m. 
 oat, Oats, s. avena, f. 
 oath, s. jusjurandum, (ge- 
 nit.) jurisjurandi, n. ; (of 
 soldiers) sacramentum, 
 n. ; to take an — , juro, 1 
 (in verba). 
 
 obdurate, a. obstinatus ; 
 pertinax, acis; — ly, ad, 
 obstinate; pertinaciter, 
 obedience, s. obedientia, 
 f. obsSquium. n. 
 obedient, a. obediens, ob- 
 sequens; — ly, ad. obe- 
 dienter. 
 
 obelisk, s. obgliscus, i, m. 
 obesity, s. obesitas, f. 
 obey, V. n. pareo, 2. obe- 
 dio, 4 (both with dative), 
 obituary, s. Libitinse in- 
 dex, m. 
 
 object, s. objectum, n. res, 
 f. ; (aim, design) finis 
 propositus, m. consilium, 
 n. ; (gr.) quod pendet 
 ex . . • 
 
 object, V. a. (to) objicio, 
 oppono, 3. repugno, i. 
 objection, s. objectio, f. ; 
 impedimentum, n. mSra, 
 f. 
 
 objective, a. quod sensi- 
 bus percipitur; (mod.) 
 objectivus; — ly, ad. 
 (mod.) objective, 
 oblige, V. a. cogo, impello. 
 
obliging 
 
 268 
 
 oddity 
 
 3 ; obiigo, I ; (by kind- 
 ness) gratificior, i ; bSng 
 de aliquo mgreor, 2. 
 obliging, a. officiosus, co- 
 mis, blandus; benignus, 
 beneficus; (by force) co- 
 gens; — ly, ad. comiter; 
 benigne. 
 
 oblique, a. obliquus ; — ly, 
 ad. oblique. 
 
 obliquity, s obliquitas; fig. 
 
 pravitas, iniquitas, f. 
 obliterate, v. a. deleo, 2. 
 oblittero, i. 
 
 oblivion, s. oblivio, onis, f. ; 
 
 act of — , amnestia, f. 
 oblong, a. oblongus, 
 obscene, a. obscenus, spur- 
 cus, turpis ; — ly, ad. ob- 
 scene, turpiter, 
 obscure, a. obscurus; fig. 
 perplexus; (intricate, 
 puzzling) difficilis ; (of 
 style) intortus; (per- 
 sons) ignobilis, ignotus; 
 — ly, ad. obscure; fig. 
 occulte. 
 
 obscure, v. a. obscuro, i. 
 (also fig.) 
 
 observable, a. notabilis, in- 
 signis. 
 
 observance, s. (decorum) 
 conservatio; observantia, 
 f. 
 
 observant, a. attentus; obe- 
 diens. 
 
 observation, s. (act) obser- 
 vatio ; (attention) anim- 
 adversio; (remark) 
 notatio, f. 
 
 observe, v. a. observo, i. 
 animadverto, 3; (to utter) 
 dico, 3; (to spy out) 
 speculor, i. 
 
 observer, s. spectator, m. 
 obsolete, a. obsoletus, anti- 
 quatus. [n. 
 
 obstacle, s. impedimentum, 
 obstinacy, s. obstinatio, f. 
 
 animus obstinatus, m. 
 obstinate, a. obstinatus, 
 pertinax; — ly, ad. obsti- 
 nate. 
 
 obstrudt, V. a. obstruo, 3; 
 
 (to hinder) impedio, 4. 
 obstruction, s. obstructio, 
 f. ; impedimenilim, n. 
 obtain, v. a. obtineo, 2 
 adipiscor, 3; (by en- 
 treaty) impetro, I. 
 
 obtainable, a. impetrabilis, 
 obtrude, v. to intrude, 
 obtrusive, a. molestus; qui 
 se nobis intrudit; — ly, 
 ad. se ingerendo, 
 obtuse, a. obtusus; fig. 
 hgbes. 
 
 obviate, v. a. occurro; prae- 
 verto, 3. 
 
 obvious, a. apertus, per- 
 spicuus, manifestus; — ly, 
 ad. aperte. 
 
 occasion, s. occasio, causa 
 proxima, f. 
 
 occasion, v. a. ansam or 
 locum do, I. materiem 
 praebeo, 2. 
 
 occasional, a. ansam prae- 
 bens, accommodans ; 
 — ly, ad. per occasionem, 
 occasione oblata, 
 occult, a. occultus, arcanus, 
 occupancy, s. occupatio ; 
 possessio, f. 
 
 occupant, s. possessor, m. 
 occupation, s. possessio, f.; 
 (engagement) occupatio, 
 f. ; (employment) quaes- 
 tus, us, m. ; negotium, n. 
 occupier, s. possessor, m. 
 occupy, V. a. occiipo, i. (to 
 possess) tgneo, 2 ; (to 
 beleaguer) obsideo, 2 ; 
 (to inhabit) habito, i. 
 occur, V. n. occurro, 3. ob- 
 vgnio; fig. in mentem 
 venire, 4. 
 
 occurrence, s. casus, even- 
 tus, us, m. 
 
 ocean, s. ocganus, i, m. 
 
 mare oceanum, n. 
 oceanic, a. oceanus, ocean- 
 ensis. 
 
 ochre, s. ochra,_f._sil, is, n. 
 octagon, s. octogonum, n. 
 octave, s. octava sonorum 
 finitio, f. intervallum 
 octavum, n. _ [m. 
 
 October, s. October, bris, 
 ocular, a. ocularis, prae- 
 sens; per oculos, 
 oculist, s. ocularius medi- 
 cus, m. 
 
 odd, a. (of number) impar, 
 aris; (strange, droll) raro 
 accidens ; ridiculus; — ly, 
 ad. ridiculum in modum; 
 inusitato more. ^ 
 
 oddity, s. raritas, f. ; ridi- 
 culum, n. 
 
odds 
 
 269 
 
 omit 
 
 (, odds, s. discordia, dissen- 
 l| sio, f. ; (difference) dis- 
 crimen, n. ; to be at — s 
 with one, ab aliquo dis- 
 A sidere, 2. 
 
 odious, a. bdiosus, invisus ; 
 ^ (disgusting) foedus; — ly, 
 
 ad. odiose. 
 
 odiousness, s. odium, n. 
 
 foeditas, f. 
 odium, s. invidia, f. 
 odorous, a. odoratus, 
 odour, s. 6dos, oris, m. ; 
 
 I fig. fama,^f. 
 
 Odyssey, s. Odyssea, f. 
 of, pr. sign of the genitive; 
 if denoting the ablative 
 ' to be rendered by; a, de, 
 
 ex. 
 
 off, a. ulterior, us. 
 off, pr. hinc, abhinc; (out 
 } of) extra; (from of) de, 
 
 [ fex. 
 
 I off, ad. ulterius, ultra ; 
 — hand, confestim, illico; 
 to be — , absum, 
 offal, s. (mod.) viscerum 
 partes quae cibo inutiles 
 ' sunt, f. pi.; fig. (refuse) 
 
 quisquiliae, f. pi. 
 
 • offence, s. (fault) offensa, 
 culpa, f. ; (insult) in- 
 ( juna, contumelia, f. ; 
 
 { (displeasure) offensio, f. ; 
 
 1 (mod.) scandalum, n. 
 
 I offend, V. a. (to insult, etc.) 
 l offendo; laedo, 3; (to 
 I transgress) pecco, i; 
 
 (against) violo, i. 
 offender, s. peccator, de- 
 , linquens, reus, m. 
 
 ^ offensive, a. injuriosus; 
 (things) odiosus; foedus; 
 (aggressive) bellum in- 
 % ferens ; — ly, ad. odiose ; 
 
 I injuriose. 
 
 offer, V. a. offero, 3. do; 
 (at an auction) Heitor, i ; 
 j fig. (to come in the 
 
 1 mind) oc ;urro, 3 ; — , 
 
 ! V, n. occurro, 3; (to vol- 
 
 unteer) profiteor, 2. 
 offer, s. oblatio ; conditio, f. 
 offering, s. obfatio, f. ; do- 
 num, n. • (of a sacrifice) 
 immolatio, f. 
 
 olfice, s. (duty) officium, 
 munus, gris, n. ; (room) 
 tabh larium; (mod.) 
 officium missae, n. ! 
 
 officer, s. magistratus, us, 
 m. ; (in the army) prae- 
 fectus, i, m. 
 
 official, s. minister (Imperii, 
 magistratus); accensus, 
 lictor, m. 
 
 officiate, v. n. officium prae- 
 sto, i; (of clergymen) 
 rem divinam facio, 3 ; 
 (for another) alterius 
 vice fungor, 3. 
 offing, s. altum mare, n. 
 offset, s. (shoot, sprout) sur- 
 cQlus, 1, m. 
 
 offspring, s. proles, is, pro- 
 genies, ei, f. 
 
 oft, often, ad. saepe; — 
 times, saepeiiumero; very 
 — , persaepe. 
 
 oil, s. bleurh, n.; to paint 
 in — , (mod.) ex oleo 
 pingo, 3. 
 
 oilman, s. olearius, m. 
 oil-press, s. torchlar, aris, 
 
 n. 
 
 ointment, s. unguentum; 
 (as medicine) collyrium, 
 n. 
 
 old, a. ( in age ) aetate pro- 
 vectus, senex; (out of 
 use) obsoletus; (worn) 
 exesus, tritus ; (of former 
 days) antiquus, priscus; 
 
 — man, s. senex, is, m. ; 
 
 — woman, s. anus, us, f. ; 
 
 — age, s. sgnectus, utis, 
 f. ; of — , olim, quondam ; 
 — er, senior ; vetustior ; 
 — est, natu maximus ; to 
 grow — , senesco, 3. 
 
 olden, a. priscus, pristinus ; 
 
 — time, s. vetustas, f. 
 oligarchy, s. paucorum ad- 
 ministratio civitatis, f, ; 
 optimates, m. pl. 
 
 olio, s. farrago. Inis, f. 
 olive, s. olga, f.; — , a. oli- 
 varius. 
 
 Olympiad, s. Olympias, 
 adis, f. 
 
 01 ympic,_a. Olympicus, 
 omen, s. omen. Inis, auspi- 
 cium, n. 
 
 ominous, a. infaustus omi- 
 ne ; — ly, ad. malis om- 
 nibus. [f. 
 
 omission, s. praetermissio, 
 -^mit, V. a. praetermitto, 
 
 6 m i 1 1 o ; (temporarily) 
 intermitto, 3. 
 
omnipotence 
 
 270 
 
 oppose 
 
 omnipotence, s . omn!p6- 
 tentia, infinita potentia, 
 f. 
 
 omnipotent, a. omnipotens, 
 infinita potentia praedi- 
 tus. 
 
 on, pr. in (with ablative), 
 sub, super ; (near) ad ; 
 (ranged with) a, ab; (de- 
 pending. hanging on) de; 
 (immediately, after) e, 
 ex; — his side, cum illo; 
 — the right hand, a dex- 
 tra, ad dextram, 
 on, ad. porro; (continu- 
 ally) usque ; and so — , 
 et cetera; to go — , pro- 
 cedo, pergo, 3. 
 once, ad. (one time) semSl; 
 (at the same time) simul, 
 uno tempore ; (formerly) 
 olim, quondam ; at — , 
 illico, statim; — and 
 again, semel atque ite- 
 rum; — for all, semel 
 in perpetuum, 
 one, a. num. unus (a, urn); 
 (a certain person or thing) 
 quidam, quaedam, quod- 
 dam ; — another, alius 
 alium ; — after another, 
 alternus; (ad.) invicem : 
 - by — , singulatim; it 
 is all — , perinde est; — 
 or the other, alteruter; 
 — with the other, pro- 
 miscuus; (ad.) promis- 
 cue. 
 
 onerous, a. gravis, praegra- 
 . vis, 
 
 oneself, pn. ipse ; (in ob- 
 lique cases) lui, tibi, te ; 
 (with reflective verbs) se. 
 one-sided, a. inaequalis; 
 
 fig. iniquus, 
 onion, s. caepa, f. 
 only, a. unicus; unus, so- 
 lus. 
 
 only, ad. solum, tantum, 
 duntaxat; (except) non 
 nisi. 
 
 onset, onslaught, s. impe- 
 tus, us, m. incursio, f. 
 onward, a. pro . . . 
 onward, onwards, ad. 
 porro. 
 
 onyx, s. 6nyx, ychis, m. 
 opal, s. 6palus, i, m. 
 opaque, a. densus, opacus, 
 non translucidus. 
 
 open, V. a. Spgrio, 4. patg- 
 facio, 3 ; (to uncover) re- 
 tego» 3; (a letter) resigno, 
 
 I ; (to explain) interpre- 
 tor, I ; (to begin) ordior, 
 4; — , V. n. patesco; sese 
 pandere, 3; (to gape open) 
 dehisco, 3. 
 
 open, a. (not shut) apertus, 
 patens; (visible) in con- 
 spectu positus; (evident) 
 manifestus; (sincere) can- 
 difius, ingenuus; (public) 
 communis, publicus; (no- 
 torious) pervulgatus; (not 
 fortified) immunitus; in 
 the — air, sub divo. 
 opening, s. (act) apertio, 
 
 f. ; (aperture) foramen, 
 n.; fenestra, f. ; (air-hole) 
 spiramentum, n._ 
 
 openly, ad. aperte ; (pub- 
 licly) palam; fig. libere, 
 simpliciter. 
 
 openness, s. locus apertus, 
 m. regio aperta, f. ; fig. 
 candor, m. 
 
 opera, s. (mod.) fabula mu- 
 sica (quae in scenis agi- 
 tur), t. 
 
 operate, v. a. & n. operor, 
 
 l. ago, 3. 
 
 operation, s. (act) effectio; 
 (of a surgeon) manus cu- 
 ratio; (with the knife) 
 sectio, t. 
 
 operative, a. efficax ; acti- 
 vus; — , s. dpifex. Icis, 
 
 g. c. 
 
 operator, s. opifex, g. c. ; 
 (surgeon) chirurgus, i, 
 
 m. 
 
 opiate, s. medicamentum 
 somnificum, n. potio so- 
 porifera, f. 
 
 opinion, s. opinio, senten- 
 tia; censura; mens, f, 
 animus, i, m.; (esteem) 
 existimatio, f^; in my — , 
 mea sententia, 
 opium, s. dpium, opion, n. 
 opponent, s. opponens, 
 adversarius, m. 
 opportune, a. opportHnus, 
 idoneus, commodus; 
 — ly, ad. ^ opportune : 
 commode ; in tempore, 
 oppose, V. a. oppono, obji- 
 cio, 3; (to resist) repug- 
 no, adversor, i. resisto, 3. 
 
opposed 
 
 S71 
 
 opposed, a. adversus; ad- 
 versarius; contrarius, 
 opposite, a. adversus, con- 
 trarius, diversus; adver- 
 sarius; inimicus; — , s. 
 contrarium,opp6situm,n. 
 opposite, ad. & pr. — to, 
 contra (with accusative) 
 ex adverso. 
 
 opposition, s. oppositio; 
 repugnantia ; discrepan- 
 tia, f.; (obstacle) impedi- 
 mentum, n. 
 
 oppress, V. a. opprimo, 3 ; 
 
 vexo; gravo, 6ngro, i. 
 oppression, s. gravatio; in- 
 juria; vexatio, f. 
 oppressive, a. praegravis ; 
 
 acerbus, m51estus. 
 oppressor, s. tyrannus, i,m. 
 optative, s. modus optati- 
 vus, m. 
 
 optics, s. optice, es, f. op- 
 tica, n. pl. 
 option, s. optio, f. 
 optional, a. cujus rei op- 
 tio est. 
 
 opulent, a. bpGlens, opu- 
 lentus, dives; — ly, ad. 
 opulenter. 
 
 or, c. vel; (interrogative- 
 ly) an ; — else, aut ; 
 whether_ — or, vel — vel. 
 oracle, s. oraculum, n. 
 oral, a. verbalis, verbo tra- 
 ditus; — ^^ly, ad. voce, 
 verbis. 
 
 oration, s. oratio ; contio, f. 
 orator, s. orator; eloquens* 
 
 oratorical, a. 5rat5rius. 
 oratory, s. oratoria ars 
 rhetSrlca; eloquentia, f. 
 (place) oratorium, n. 
 orb, s. orbis, is ; gyrus, i : 
 orbiculus, m. 
 
 orbit, s. orbis, is; (in as- 
 tronomy) ambitus, us, m. 
 orchard, s. pomarium, n. 
 ordain, v. a. ordino, i. jfi- 
 , beo, 2 ; instituo, 3. 
 ordeal, s. judicum Dei; 
 
 fig. discrimen, n. 
 order, s. ordo,_ Inis, m. ; 
 (rank) series, ei, f. ;(com- 
 mand) praeceptum, man- 
 datum, decretum, n, ; 
 (custom) mos, m. con- 
 suetudo, f.; (gr.) conse- 
 cutio verborum ; (decree 
 
 of instruction) rescrip- 
 tum; (decree of an au- 
 thority) edictum, n. ; (of 
 the Jesuits) (mod.) socie- 
 tas, f, 
 
 order, v. a. (to put in or- 
 der) dispono, 3 ; (to give 
 order) impgro, i. jubeo, 
 2 ; (to govern) rego, 3. 
 ordering, s. dispositio ; ad- 
 ministratio, f. 
 
 orderly, a. compositus, or- 
 dinatus; (of persons) obe- 
 diens; (quiet, sober) 
 modestus, temperatus, 
 orderly, s. (mil.) tessera- 
 rius, m. 
 
 ordinal, a. ordinali.s, ritua- 
 lis. 
 
 ordinance, s. edictum, re- 
 scriptum, n. 
 
 ordinary, a. usitatus, vul- 
 garis. 
 
 ordination, ordinatio, f. 
 ordnance, s. (artillery) tor- 
 menta, n. pl. 
 ore, s. aes, aeris, n. 
 organ, s. instrumentum, 
 n. ; (musical instrument) 
 organum, n. 
 
 organism, s. compages, is, f. 
 organization, s. ordinatio; 
 temperatio, f. ; (organ- 
 ism itself) compages, is, f. 
 organize, v. a. ordinio, i ; 
 
 effingo, 3. formo, i. 
 orgy, s. (revelry) commis- 
 satio, f. 
 
 orient, s. Oriens, ntis, m. 
 oriental, a. Orientis (geni- 
 tive), Asiaticus, 
 orifice^ s. fSramen, Inis; 
 os, oris, n. 
 
 origin, s. origo. Inis, f. 
 
 principium, n. 
 original, a. primitivus ; 
 pristinus; — ly, ad. ab 
 origine ; primum, 
 original, s. archgt^pum, 
 exemplar; (writing) au- 
 tographum, n. ; (of a 
 person) (mod.) qui suum 
 sequitur ingenium, n. 
 originality, s. (mod.) pro- 
 prietas quaedam ingenii, 
 
 originate, v. n. 6rior, 4. 
 orison, s. prgces, um, f. pl. 
 ornament, s. ornamentum, 
 n. ornatus, us, m. 
 
ornament 
 
 272 
 
 overawe 
 
 ornament, v. a. orno, dgc8- 
 ro, I. 
 
 ornamental, a. quod orna- 
 mento, decori est. 
 ornate, a. ornatus; pictus, 
 ornithology, s. (mod.) res 
 ornitholSgica, f. 
 orphan, a. & s. orbus (a, 
 um, & i, & ae, m. & f.). 
 orthodox, a. orthodoxus, 
 orthography, s. orthogra- 
 phia; (spelling) scrip- 
 tura, f. 
 
 ostensible, a. simulatus, fic- 
 tus. 
 
 ortrich, s. struthidcamelus, 
 i, m. 
 
 other, a, (another) alius, a, 
 ud; altSr, a, um; (re- 
 maining) cet8r, a, um. 
 otherwise, ad. alio modo. 
 
 aliter ; (besides) irisuper. 
 otter, s. lutra vulgaris, f. 
 ought, V. n. def. debeo, 2. 
 Sportet. 
 
 ounce, s. uncia, f. 
 our, ours, pr. noster, tra, 
 trum ; (of — country) 
 nostras, atis, g. c. 
 ourselves, pr. nosmet, nos- 
 met ipsi. 
 
 ousel, s. (blackbird) mSrfi- 
 la, f. 
 
 oust, V. a. ejicio ; (law) res- 
 cindo, 3. 
 
 out, ad. (without) foris ; 
 
 (outward, forth) foras, 
 out, pr. ( — of) e, ex; (on 
 account of) propter; — 
 of the way, devius, 
 outbid, V. a. supra adjicio, 
 3. 
 
 outbreak, s. eruptio; fig. 
 seditio, f. 
 
 outcast, s. exsul, extorris, 
 prSffigus, i, m. 
 outcry, s. clamor, m. ; ac- 
 clamatio, f. 
 outdo, V. a. supero, 1. 
 outer, a. exterior, us. 
 outfit, s. apparatus, us, m. ; 
 
 supellectiles, f. pi. 
 outflank, v. a. circueo, 4. 
 outhouse, s. allegiae, f. pi. 
 outlaw, s. proscriptus, i, m. 
 outlaw, V. a. aqua et igni 
 interdico, proscribo, 3. 
 outlay, s. sumptus, us, m. 
 
 impensa, f. 
 outlet, s. exitus, us, m. 
 
 outline, s. Hnea exterior, f.; 
 
 V. sketch. 
 
 outlive, V. a. supervivo, 3. 
 superesse. 
 
 outlying, a. externus ; (dis- 
 tant) remotus, 
 outmarch, v. a. celerius 
 procedo or proficiscor, 3. 
 outnumber, v. a. numero 
 supero, I. 
 outpost, s. statio, f. 
 outrage, s. atrox injuria, 
 f. ; (bold deed) flagltium, 
 n. 
 
 outrage, v. a. injuria affi- 
 cio, 3. 
 
 outrider, s. praecursor, m. 
 outright, ad. (at oncel sta- 
 tim; (completely) pror- 
 sus, plane. 
 
 outrun, V. a. praecurro, 3; 
 
 cursu supero, i. 
 outset, s. inceptum, n. 
 outshine, v. a. praeluceo 
 (alicui rei), 2. 
 outside, s. pars exterior; 
 superficies; (appearance) 
 species, ei, f. ; — , a. ex- 
 terus. 
 
 outside, ad. fdris, extrinse- 
 cus ; — of, extra, 
 outsleep, V. oversleep, 
 outstep, V. a. celerius eo, 
 
 4. . 
 
 outstrip, V. a. cursu supero, 
 outvie, V. a. supero, i. 
 outvote, V. a. suffragiis su- 
 pero, I. 
 
 outward, a. externus, ex- 
 terus ; — , ad. foras, 
 outweigh, V. a. praepon- 
 dero, i; fig. praeverio 
 (alicui), 3. _ 
 
 outwit, V. a. deludo, 3. cir- 
 cumvenio, 4. , 
 
 outwork, s. exterior, muni- 
 tio, f._ _ 
 
 oval, a. ovatus; — , s. ovata 
 forma, f. 
 
 ovation, s. Svatio, f. 
 oven, s. furnus, i, m. 
 over, pr. super; trans (both 
 with accusative) ; — , ad. 
 super; supra; — and — 
 again, iterum ac saepius ; 
 all — , per totum ; — and 
 above, insuper, 
 overabound, v. a. supero, i. 
 overawe, v. a. metu coer- 
 ceo, 2. 
 
overbid 
 
 273 
 
 pad 
 
 \ overbid, v. a. v. outbid, 
 j overcast, v. a. obscuro, i ; 
 I — , a. obnubilus. 
 
 |. overcharge, v. a. plus aequo 
 I onero, i ; (in price) plus 
 aequo exigo, 3. 
 
 ■ overcloud, v. a. obscuro, i. 
 t overcome, v. a. supero, i, 
 
 ' vinco, 3. 
 
 overdo, v. a. v. exaggerate, 
 
 ' overburden. 
 
 overfatigue, s. nimia fatiga- 
 tio, f. 
 
 overflow, v. n. exundo, re- 
 dundo, I ; superfluo, 3 ; 
 — , v. a. inundo, i. 
 overgrow, v. n. super- 
 cresco, 3. 
 
 overgrown, a. obductus, 
 obsitus; (too great) prae- 
 grandis. 
 
 overhang, v. a. convestio, 
 4; — , V. n. impendeo, 
 immineo, 2. 
 
 overhead, ad. desuper; in 
 altum. [i. 
 
 overhear, v. a. subausculto, 
 overheat, v. a. nimis cale- 
 facio, 3. 
 
 overjoy, s. nimium gaudi- 
 um, n. 
 
 overland, a. per terram, 
 overlap, v. a. excedo, 3. 
 i overlay, v. a. induco, illi- 
 no, 3 ; (to smother) in- 
 cubando suffoco, I ; (to 
 overwhelm) opprimo, 3. 
 overleap, v. a. transilio, 4. 
 overload, v. a. (mod.) 
 
 nimio pondere onero, 1. 
 overlook, v. a. (to inspect) 
 inspicio, 3. curo, i.; (not 
 to notice) praetermitto; 
 (to -scorn) despicio, con- 
 temno, 3; (to be higher) 
 superemineo, 2. 
 override, v. a. v. over- 
 drive; (to overtake by 
 riding) praeverto, 3. 
 overrule, v. a. guberno, i. 
 overrun, v. a. cursu prae- 
 tereo, 4; (to grow over) 
 obsideo, 2 ; (to devas- 
 tate) vasto, I. 
 oversee, v. a. euro, i. in- 
 spicio, 3. 
 
 overt, a. apertus ; — ly, ad. 
 manifeste. 
 
 overtake, v. a. ^sSquor, 3 ; 
 fig. supervenio, 4. 
 
 overthrow, v. a. subverto, 
 everto; (the enemy) de- 
 vinco, prosterno; fig. op- 
 primo, 3. 
 
 overthrow, s. eversio; rui- 
 na, f. ; excidium, n. 
 overture, s. (proposal) con- 
 ditio, f, : (mod.) drama- 
 tis musici exordium, n. 
 owe, V. a. to be — ing (to), 
 debeo, 2. 
 
 owing, 1^. (to) propterea. 
 owl, s. bubo, onis, m. strix, 
 fgis, f. 
 
 own, a. proprius, peculia- 
 ris ; one’s — , suus, pro- 
 prius. 
 
 own, V. a. possideo, teneo; 
 (to acknowledge) confi- 
 teor, 2; (to claim) vin- 
 dico, I. . [sessor, m. 
 owner, s. dbminus, i, pos- 
 ox, s. bos, bSvis, g. c. 
 oxygen, s. (mod.) oxyge- 
 nium, n. 
 
 oyster, s. ostrga, f. ; — 
 -bed, s. ostrearium, n. ; 
 shell,s. ostreae testa,f. 
 
 pace,s. gressus; passus, us, 
 m. (also as measure). 
 
 pace, V. n. incedo, 3 ; — , 
 V. _a. (mod.) passibus 
 emetior, 4. 
 
 pacific, a. pacificus; tran- 
 quillus. 
 
 pacify, V. a. placo, sedo, 1; 
 lenio, 4. 
 
 pack, s. (bundle) sarcina, 
 f. ; fasciculus, i, m. ; — 
 of cards, (mod.) chartae 
 lusoriae, f. pl. ; — of 
 hounds, grex canum, m. 
 
 pack, V. a. stipo, suffar- 
 cino, I ; colligo ; (a jury) 
 (mod.) judices per calu- 
 minum eligere, 3. 
 
 packet, s. fasciculus, m. ; 
 (ship) (also boat) na- 
 
 vis cursoria or tabellaria, 
 f. 
 
 pad, s. (nag) mannus, i, 
 m. ; (for a horse) ephip- 
 pium, n. ; (cushion) pul- 
 vinus, i, m. ; (stuffing/ 
 fartura, f. 
 
 pad, V. a. (to stuff) suffar- 
 cino, 1. 
 
padlock 274 pantry 
 
 padlock, s. (mod.) sera 
 pensilis, f. 
 pagan, a. paganus, 
 page, s. (of a book) pagina, 
 f. ; (at court) ephgbus 
 honorarius, m. 
 page, V. a. paginis nume- 
 ros ascribo, 3. 
 pail, s. hama, sltQla, f. 
 pain, s. ddlor; fig. angor, 
 m. ; to take — s, operam 
 do (alicui rei), i. 
 pain, V. a. dolorem (alicui) 
 intiiro, 3. excrucio, i. 
 painless, a. sine dolore, do- 
 loris expers. 
 
 paint, V. a. (to color) (co- 
 lore) induco: pingo, de- 
 pingo, 3 ; (the face) fu- 
 co, I ; — , V. n. (as artist) 
 pingo, 3. 
 
 paint, s. pigmentum, n. ; 
 
 (for the face) fucus, i, m. 
 painter, s. (artist) pictor, 
 
 m. 
 
 pair, s. (couple) par, paris, 
 
 n. bini, ae, a. 
 
 pair, V. a. (to match) ac- 
 commodo, I. conjungo, 
 3 ; — , V. n. coeo, 4. 
 palace, s. regia (domus), f. 
 
 palatium, n. 
 palate, s. palatum, n. 
 pale, a. pallidus ; to be — , 
 palleo, 2; to grow — , 
 pallesco, 3. 
 
 pale, s. palus, i ; (bounds) 
 limes, itis, m. ; (enclos- 
 ure) septum, n. 
 pale, V. a. pallis sepio, 4. 
 paleness, s. pallor, m. 
 pali, s. pallium, n. ; (for a 
 coffin) pannus feretrum 
 tegens, m. 
 
 pali, V. n. vapesco, 3; — , 
 V. a. satio, i ; pallio tego, 
 
 3. 
 
 palladium, s. palladium, 
 n. (also fig.) 
 
 pallet, s. (low bed) graba- 
 tus, us ; (of a painter) dis- 
 cus pigmentarius, m. 
 palliate, v. a. entenuo, dis- 
 simulo, celo, I. 
 pallid, a. pallidus, 
 palm, s. (of the hand) 
 palma, f. ; (measure) 
 palmus, m.; (tree) palma 
 (mod.) phoenix dactyli- 
 fera, f. 
 
 palm, V. a. (to handle) 
 munu contrecto; fraudo, 
 
 I. 
 
 Palm-Sunday, s. Dominica 
 palmarum, f. 
 palm-tree, s. palma, f. 
 palmy, a. praeclarus, flori- 
 dus. 
 
 palpable, a. tractabilis ; fig. 
 
 apertus, manifestus, 
 palpitate, v. n. palpito, i. 
 palsy, s. paralysis, is, f. 
 paltry, a. vilis; (trifling) 
 minutus. 
 
 pamper, v. a. indulgeo, 2 
 (with dative), 
 pamphlet, s. libellus, i, m. 
 pan, s. (vessel) patina, f. ; 
 (of a gun) (mod.) alveS- 
 lus, i, m. ; (of the knee) 
 patella, f. 
 
 panacea, s. panchrestum 
 medicamentum, n. 
 pancake, s. (mod.) laga- 
 num ex ovo frictum, n. 
 pander, s. leno, onis, m. ; 
 
 — , V. n. lendcinor, i. 
 pane, s. (mod.) quadra 
 vitrea, f; 
 
 panegyric, s. laudatio, f. 
 
 panegyricus, i, m. 
 panel, s. (of a door) tympa- 
 num, n. ; (of wainscot) 
 quadra, f.; (of a jury) 
 panellum, n. 
 
 pang, s. dolor, angor, m. ; 
 palpitatio, f. 
 
 panic, a. (mod.) panicus; 
 — , s. (mod.) panicus 
 terror, pavor, m. 
 pannei, s. (of a horse) 
 dorsuale, n. 
 
 panorama, s. (mod.) con- 
 spectus ab omni parte, 
 m. 
 
 pant, V. n. palpito; anhe- 
 lo, i ; fig. (to long for) 
 gestio, 4. 
 
 pantheistic, a. (mod.) pan- 
 theisticus. 
 
 Pantheon, s. ethnicorum 
 deorum fanum^^ n. 
 panther, s. panthera, f. 
 panting, a. anhelus; palpi- 
 tans ; — , s. anhelitus, us, 
 m. 
 
 pantomime, s. (play anc 
 actor) mimus, i, m. 
 pantry, s. cella pgnaria, f. 
 promptuarium, n. 
 
papa 
 
 275 
 
 pass 
 
 papa, s. pater, tris, m. 
 papacy, s. papatus, us, m. 
 paper, s. (for writing on) 
 charta, f. ; (newspaper) 
 acta diurna, n. pi. ; 
 — s, pi. scripta, n. pi. 
 paper, a. chartaceus, 
 charteus. 
 
 paper-maker, s. chartarius, 
 m. 
 
 par, s. at — , par esse, 
 parable, s. parabola, f. 
 parade, s. (mil.) decursus, 
 us ; locus exercendi, 
 (display) apparatus, us, 
 
 m. pompa, f. 
 
 parade, v. a. (mil.) decurro, 
 3 ; fig. ostento, i ; — , v. 
 
 n. (to make evolutions) 
 decurro, 3. 
 
 paradise, s. paradisus, i, 
 
 m. 
 
 paradox, s. quod contra 
 opinionem omnium est. 
 paragraph, s. (mod.) sectio, 
 periScha, f. 
 
 parallel, a, parallelus; fig. 
 consimilis. 
 
 parallel, s. linea parallela; 
 (comparison) collatio, 
 comparatio, f. 
 parallel, v. a. exaequo; (to 
 compare) comparo, i ; 
 (to be equal) par esse, 
 paralysis, s. paralysis, is; 
 nervorum resolutio; fig. 
 torpedo, inis, f. 
 paralytic, a. paralyticus, 
 paralyze, v. a. debilito, 
 enervo, i. percello, 3. 
 paramount, a. supremus, 
 parapet, s, pldteus, i, m. 
 paraphernalia, s. appara- 
 tus, us, m. 
 
 paraphrase, s. paraphrasis, 
 is, f. 
 
 paraphrase, v.^ a. laxius 
 liberiusque interprgtor, 
 
 I. 
 
 parasite, s. parasitus, i, as- 
 secla, m. ; (mod.) animal- 
 culum parasiticum, n. 
 parasitic, a. ut parasitus, 
 •parasol, s. umbella, f. um- 
 braculum, n. 
 
 parboil, v. a. subcoquo, 3. 
 parcel, s. pars, f. (bundle) 
 fascicQlus, m. 
 parcel (out), v. a. partio, 
 4 * 
 
 parch, V. a. arSfacio, 3. tor- 
 reo, 2. 
 
 parchment, s. membrana, 
 
 pardon, s. vgnia, f. 
 pardon, v. a. ignosco, 3, 
 condono, 1. 
 
 pare, v. a. prsecido, abrado, 
 3; (the nails) ungues re- 
 seco, I. 
 
 paring, s. resegmen, n. 
 parity, s. paritas, aequali- 
 tas, f. 
 
 park, s. vivarium ; virida- 
 rium, n. ; horti, m. pl. ; 
 tormenta, n. pl. 
 parior, s. coenaculum, n. 
 parricide, s. (murderer) 
 parricida, g. c. ; (murder) 
 parricidium, n. 
 parrot, s. psittacus, i, m. 
 parsley, s. apium, n. 
 parsnip, s. pastinaca, f. 
 part, s. pars, portio; (in a 
 play) persona, f. partes, 
 f. pl.; (duty) officium, n.; 
 (of a town) regio, f. ; in 
 partim ; — s, pl. inge- 
 nium, n. inddles, is, f. 
 part, V. a. separo, i ; di- 
 vido, 3; — , V. n. discedo, 
 3. abeo, 4; (to gape open) 
 dehisco, 3; to — with, di- 
 mitto, 3. 
 
 partial, a. iniquus; alte- 
 rius partis studiosior; — 
 ly, ad. in parte; inique, 
 participate, v. a. & n. par- 
 ticeps sum or fio. 
 particulai, a. proprius; pe- 
 culiaris; singularis; — ly, 
 ad. particulatim ; singu- 
 latim; speciatim. 
 parting, s. divisio, f. ; (from) 
 discessus, us, m. 
 partisan, s. fautor, homo 
 factiosus, m. 
 
 partly, ad. partim; non- 
 nulla ex parte, in parte, 
 partner, s. sScius, m. socia, 
 f. particeps, consors, g. 
 
 c. 
 
 party, s. factio; secta; (de- 
 tachment) manus, us, f. ; 
 (person) quidam, quae- 
 dam. 
 
 pass, v. a. (to go by) prae, 
 tereo; (to cross) transeo 
 4; (sentence) decerno’ 
 
 3 ; (to approve) approbo' 
 
 V 
 
passage 
 
 276 
 
 pause 
 
 I ; — , V. n. praetereo. 4. 
 praetervehor, 3; (of time; 
 transeo ; (from one to an- 
 other) pervenio, 4; (for) 
 habeor, 2; to — away, 
 transeo, 4. labor, 3; (to 
 cease) cesso, i ; to — by, 
 praetereo, 4. (also fig.) 
 to — on, pergo, 3; to — 
 over, trajicio, transgre- 
 dior, 3; fig. praetereo, 4; 
 to — round, circumfgro, 
 trado, 3; to come to — , 
 evenio, 4. fiSri; to let — , 
 praetermitto, dimitto, 3. 
 passage, s. (action) transi- 
 tus, us, m. ; (by water) 
 transmissio, trajectio; 
 (thoroughfare) transitio 
 pervia, f. ; (of a book) 
 locus, m. 
 
 passenger, s. viator; (by 
 water) vector, m. 
 passing, a. transiens; prae- 
 teriens; fig. transitorius; 
 (excellent) praestans, 
 passion, s. cupiditas, f. ; 
 fervor, m. ; permotio, 
 (anger) ira, f. ; (for) stu- 
 dium, n. ; (love) amor, m. 
 passive, a. passivus; — ly, 
 ad. passive. 
 
 Passover, s. Pascha, n. in- 
 decl. 
 
 pass-word, s. tessgra, f. 
 past, a. praetgrltus ; (imme- 
 diately preceding) prox 
 imus, superior ; — , s 
 
 praeteritum tempus, n. 
 past, pr. praeter, post; (of 
 time) olim, antehac, 
 paste, s. farina aqua sub- 
 acta or (for sticking) char- 
 taria, f. _ 
 
 paste, V. a. agglutino, con- 
 glutino, I. 
 
 pastoral, a. pastoralis, 
 pastoral, s. poema bucoli- 
 cum, n. 
 
 pastry, s. crustum, opus 
 pistorium adipe confec 
 tum, n. 
 
 pasturage, s. pastus, us, 
 m. ; (ground) pascum, n 
 pastio, f. 
 
 pasture, s. pabulum, n. ; — , 
 V. a. pasco, 3 ; — , v. n. v. 
 to graze 
 pasty, s. artScreas, atis, n. 
 pat, a. & ad. idoneus ; apte 
 
 pat, V. a. permulceo, de 
 mulceo, 2. 
 
 patch, s. assumentum, n 
 pannus assutus, m. 
 patch, V. a. resarcio, 4. 
 assfio, 3. 
 
 patent, a. apertus, mani 
 festus; (mod.) diplomate 
 donatus. 
 
 patent, s. diploma, atis 
 (for a discovery) (mod., 
 monopolii diploma in 
 ventori alicujusrei, n. 
 paternal, a. paternus,_pa 
 trius ; — ly, ad. patrie, 
 paternity, s. paternitas, 
 paternoster, s. (mod.) ora 
 tio Dominica, f. 
 path, s. semita, f. trames 
 Itis, callis, is, m. ; fi"^ 
 (course) via, f. 
 pathetic, a. (mod.) pS,thetI 
 cus ; — ally, ad. pathe 
 tice. 
 
 pathless, a. invius, 
 patient, a. patiens; tole 
 rans ; — ly, ad. patienter 
 patient, s. aegrotus, “ 
 aegrota, f. 
 patriarch, s. patriarcha, m 
 patrician, a. & s. patricus 
 (a, um, & i, m.). 
 patrimony, s. patrimoni 
 um, n. 
 
 patriot, s. amans patriae,m 
 patriotism, s. amor in pat 
 riam, m. 
 
 patrol, s. vigiles nocte am 
 bulantes, m. pl.; — , v. n 
 excubias agere, 3. 
 patron, s. patronus, i, rn ^ 
 patronize, v. a. faveo, fo 
 veo, 2. 
 patten, s. sculponea fer 
 rata; (of a pillar) basi- 
 is, f. 
 
 patter, v. n. crgpito, i; (t 
 talk) garrio, 4. 
 pattern, s. (sample) exem 
 plar, exemplum : (para 
 gon) specimen, n. ; (de 
 sign for manufactures 
 (mod.) pictura descriptj 
 
 paucity, s. paucitas, f. 
 pauper, s. agens, inops, g. 
 pause, s. pausa, mora 
 (mus.) intermissio, f. 
 pause, V. n. intermitte 
 (inter) quiesco, 3. 
 
pave 277 
 
 pave, V. a. (viam quadrato 
 saxo) sterno, 3. 
 pavilion, s. tentorium, n. 
 paving, s. (act of — ) stra- 
 tura, £. 
 
 paving-stone, s. (mod.) sax- 
 urn viis sternendis, sax- 
 um quadratum, n. 
 paw, s. ungula, f. 
 paw, V. a. pedibus pulso 
 (terram), i. 
 
 pawn, s. pignus, n.; (in 
 chess) latrunculus gre- 
 garius, m. [obligo, I. 
 pawn, ^v. a. pigngro; fig. 
 pay, s. (mil.) stipendium, 
 n.; (wages, hire) mer- 
 ces, edis, f. 
 
 pay, V. a. (pecuniam debi- 
 tam) solvo, 3. (stipendi- 
 um) numero, i ; fig. per- 
 solvo, 3 ; — , V. n. pendo, 
 3 ; to — (for) (to hire) 
 conduco, 3; fig. (to suf- 
 fer) poenas do, i ; to — 
 off, dissolvo, 3. 
 payable, a. solvendus, 
 pay-day, s. dies stipendii 
 solvendi, m. & f. 
 pay-master, s. tribunus 
 aerarius; (private) dis- 
 pensator, m. 
 
 payment, s. (act) solutio, 
 f. ; (sum of money) pen- 
 sio, f. 
 
 pea, s. pisum, ctcer, gris, n. 
 peace, s. pax, pacis; quies, 
 f. otium, n. ; (of mind) 
 tranquillitas animi, f. 
 peaceable, peaceful, a. pa- 
 cis amans; (of things) 
 pacatus. 
 
 peaceably, peacefully, ad. 
 
 pacate ; cum (bona) pace, 
 peach, s. malum Persicum, 
 n. ; — -tree, s. malus 
 Persica, f. 
 
 peacock, s. pavo, onis, m. 
 
 peak, s. (of a mountain) 
 cacumen, inis, m. ; apex. 
 Icis, m. 
 
 peal, s. (of thunder) fragor; 
 (of bells) cencentus (Cam- 
 panarum), m. 
 
 peal,v.n.res6no, i. tundo, 3. 
 
 pear, s. pirum, n.; tree, 
 
 s. pirus, i, f. 
 pearl, s. margarita, f. 
 pearly, a. gemmeus, gem- 
 mans. 
 
 peasant, s. rusticus, rusti- 
 canus homo, m. 
 peasantry, s. agrestes, ium, 
 m. pl. 
 
 pebble, s. lapillus, calcu- 
 lus, i, m. 
 
 peck, s. mbdius, i, m. 
 peck, V. a. rostro impetere; 
 
 excudere, 3. 
 pectoral, a. pectoralis, 
 peculiar, a. proprius ; pe- 
 culiaris ; praecipuus, sin- 
 gularis ; — ly, ad. praeser- 
 tim, imprimis, 
 pedagogue, s. paedagdgus, 
 i; (schoolmaster) magis- 
 ter, tri, m. 
 pedal, pedale, is, n. 
 pedantic, a. litterarum 
 ostentator, putidus; 
 — ally, ad. putide ; ni- 
 mia morositate. [f. 
 
 pedestal, s. basis columnae, 
 pedigree, s. stemma, n. 
 pedlar, s. mercator circum- 
 foraneus, m. 
 peel, s. ciitis, tQnica, f. 
 peel, V. a. decortico, i. 
 peg, s. clavus ligneus, pax- 
 illus, i, m. 
 
 peg, V. a. paxillo figo, 3. 
 pelf, s. liicellum, n. pecu- 
 nia, f. 
 
 pellet, s. gldbiilus, i, m. 
 pelt, V. a. jacio, 3. lapido; 
 
 (to beat) verbero, i. 
 pen, s. calamus, i, stylus, i, 
 
 m. ; ovile, is, n. 
 
 pen, V. a. scribo, compono, 
 3 ; (to shut in) includo, 3. 
 pencil, V. a. graphide scri- 
 bo or pingo, 3. 
 pendulum, s. (mod.) libra- 
 mentum, n. 
 
 penetrate, v. a. penetro, i. 
 peninsula, s. paeninsula, f. 
 penitent, a. poenitens; — ly, 
 
 ad. poenitenter. 
 penny, s. as, assis, dena- 
 rius, m. 
 
 pension, s. merces annua, 
 f. annuum beneficium, n. 
 pentateuch, s. pentateu- 
 chus, i, m. 
 
 pentecost, s. pentecoste, es, 
 
 penury, s. egestas, inopia, 
 
 f. 
 
 peony, s. paeonia (officina- 
 lis), f. 
 
people 
 
 a78 
 
 person 
 
 people, s. popQlus, i, m. ; 
 hSmInes, m. pi. ; — say, 
 dicitur, dicunt; common 
 — , vulgus, i, n. 
 people, V. a. coloniam de- 
 duco, 3; frequento, i. 
 pepper, s. piper, eris, n. ; 
 (plant, tree) piperis ar- 
 bor, f. 
 
 perceive, v. a. sentio, 4. 
 percipio, 3. video, 2; in- 
 telligo, 3. 
 
 percentage, s. rata portio, 
 
 perch, s, (for birds) sSdile 
 (avium), n. ; (a measure) 
 pertica; (fish) perca, f. 
 perch, V. a. & n. insido, as- 
 sido, 3. assilio, 4. 
 perfect, a. perfectus ; abso- 
 lutus; (gr.) pr^tgrltus; 
 — ly, ad. perfecte; plene; 
 absolute; (entirely) plane, 
 perfect, v. a. perficio, ab- 
 solvo, 3. 
 
 perforate, v. a. perfdro, te- 
 rebro, I. 
 
 perform, v. a. perficio; (to 
 bring to pass) efficio; 
 (to accomplish) perago, 
 
 performer, s. effector; 
 
 (player) actor, m. 
 perfume, s. 6dor, suffitus, 
 us, m. 
 
 perfume, v. a. suffumigo, i. 
 
 odoribus imbuo, 3. 
 perhaps, ad. fortassg, forte, 
 forsitan. 
 
 peril, s. periculum, n. 
 period, s. (gr.) pgriodus, i, 
 f. ; tempus, n. aetas, f. ; 
 finis, terminus, i, m. 
 periodical, a. periodicus ; 
 — ly, ad. temporibus sta- 
 tis, periodice, 
 perish, v. n. pgreo, intereo, 
 4; exstinguor, 3. 
 perishable, a. fragllis,cadu- 
 cus, infirmus, 
 peristyle, s. peristylium, 
 peristylum, n. 
 perjure, v. a. pejgro, per- 
 juro, I. 
 
 perjured, a. perjurus, 
 perjurer, s. perjurus (ho- 
 mo), m. 
 
 perjury, s. perjurium, n. ; 
 to commit — , pejgro, 
 perjuro, i. 
 
 permanent, a. diuturnus, 
 mansurus ; — ly,ad.perpg- 
 tuo. 
 
 permeable, a. pervius. • 
 permeate, v. a. penetrate, 
 y. a. [vgnia, f. 
 
 permission, s. permissio, 
 perrnit, v. a^ sino, per- 
 mitto, concedo, 3. 
 permutation, s. permuta- 
 tio, f. 
 
 pernicious, a. perniciosus : 
 
 — ly, ad. perniciose, 
 peroration, s. peroratio, 
 orationis conclusio, f. 
 perpendicular, a. directus, 
 perpendiciilaris ; — ly, 
 
 ad. directe ad perpen- 
 diculum, ad lineam, 
 perpendicular, s. linea 
 perpendicularis, f. 
 perpetrate, v. a. perficio: 
 
 facio, committo, 3. 
 perpetrator, s. auctor; reus, 
 delinquens, m. 
 perpetual, a. sempiternus; 
 perennis; — ly, ad. per- 
 petuo, semper, 
 perpetuate, v. a. continuo, 
 perpetuo, i. 
 
 perplex, v. a. (to confound) 
 turbo, I ; (to mix) per- 
 misceo, 2; (to vex) affli- 
 go, ango, 3. 
 
 perplexity, s. perturbatio; 
 anxietas, f. 
 
 perquisites, s. additamen- 
 tum ; ( drink -money) 
 corollarium, n. 
 persecute, v. a. persequor, 
 3; vexo, I. 
 
 persecution, s. insectatio; 
 vexatio, f. 
 
 persecutor, s. insectator ; 
 vexator, m. 
 
 perseverance, s. perse- 
 verantia, constantia, f. 
 persevere, v. n. persgvero, 
 persto, consto, i. 
 persevering, a. perseve- 
 rans, constans; tgna^ 
 (propositi). 
 
 persist, v. n. persto, per- 
 vero, I. 
 
 persistence, s. permansio 
 (in aliqua re), f. 
 person, s. hSmo, Inis, g. c. ; 
 (law) persbna, f. ; any 
 — , quilibet, quivis; in 
 — , ipse (ego, ille, etc.). 
 
personage 279 picture 
 
 personage, s. personi, f. 
 personal, a. privatus; (law 
 & gr.) personalis; — ly, 
 ad. per se; (gr.) per- 
 sonaliter. 
 
 personate, v. a. personam 
 gero, pprtes ago, 3. 
 personification, s. prSsopS- 
 poeia, f. [diio, 3. 
 
 personify, v. a. persona in- 
 perspective, s. scenogra- 
 phia, perspectiva ars, f. 
 perspiration, s. sudatio, f. 
 sudor, m. 
 
 perspire, v. n. sudo, i. 
 
 sudorem emitto, 3. 
 persuade, V. a. persuadeo,2. 
 persuasion, s. persuasio; 
 (religion) fides, €i; opi- 
 nio, f. 
 
 persuasive, a. suasorius ; 
 — ly, ad. apte ad persua- 
 dendum. 
 
 pert, a. prdcax, acis, 
 pertain, v. n. pertineo, at- 
 tineo, 2. 
 
 pertinent, a. appositus (ad 
 rem), aptus, idoneus; 
 — ly, ad. apposite, 
 pertly, ad. procaciter, 
 pertness, s. procacitas, f. 
 perturb, v. a. turbo, per- 
 turbo, I. 
 
 perusal, s. perlectio, f. 
 peruse, v. a. perlSgo, 3; 
 
 (hastily) percurro, 3. 
 pervade, v. a. invado, in- 
 cedo; perfundo, 3. per- 
 mano, I. 
 
 perverse, a. perversus, pra- 
 vus; — ly, ad. perverse, 
 pervert, v. a. depravo, i. 
 corrumpo, 3. 
 
 pervious, a. pervius ; pene- 
 trabilis. 
 
 pest, s. pestis, is; perni- 
 cies, ei, f. 
 
 pester, v. a. infesto, soll- 
 c!to, vexo, I. 
 
 pest-house, s. (mod.) domi- 
 cilium in quo excipiun- 
 tur peste laborante^ n. 
 pestilence, s. pestilentia, f. 
 pestle, s. pilum, n. 
 pet, s. (little favorite) cor- 
 culum, n. ; (peevishness) 
 stdmachus, i, m. 
 pet, a. praedilectus. 
 petition, s. preces, f. pl. 
 libellus, i, m. petitio, f. 
 
 petition, v. a. supplico, i. 
 p6to, 3. 
 
 petrify, v. a. in lapidem 
 converto, 3; — , v. n. 
 lapidesco, 3. 
 
 petticoat, s. subucula, f. 
 
 indusium muliebre, n. 
 pettiness, s. animus an- 
 gustus, minutus, m. 
 pettish, a. stomachosus, 
 petty, a. minutus, angus- 
 tus; (trifling) parvus, 
 pew, s. subsillium, sep- 
 tum, n. 
 
 phalanx, s. phSlanx, ngis,f. 
 phantom, s. phantasma, n. 
 
 vana species, f. 
 pharmacy, s. ars medica- 
 mentaria, f. 
 
 phase, s. (mod.) facies 
 (lunae, stellae), f. ; fig. vi- 
 ces, f. pl. 
 
 phial, s. laguncula, f. 
 philippic, s. Philippica (ora- 
 tio), f. 
 
 Philistine, s. Philisthaeus, i, 
 
 m. 
 
 philosopher, s. phllSsd- 
 phus, i; sapiens, m. 
 philosophy, s. philosophia; 
 sapientia; (theory) ra- 
 tio, f. 
 
 phiz, s. facies, ei, f. vultus, 
 us, m. 
 
 phlegm, s. pltfiita, f. phleg- 
 ma, atis, n. ; fig. lenti- 
 tudo, f. 
 
 phosphorus, s. (mod.) phos- 
 phorus, i, m. 
 
 phrase, s. locutio, f. ; — , v. 
 
 a. loquor, 3. [n. 
 
 physic, s. medicamentum, 
 physical, a. physicus; — ly, 
 
 ad. physice. 
 
 physician, s. mOdIcus, i, m. 
 physiology, s. physiologia, 
 
 piano, s. (mod.) clavichor- 
 dium, n. 
 
 pick, V. a. carpo; (to choose) 
 eligo; (to gather) decer- 
 po, 3 ; to — off, avello, 
 3. ISvo, I ; to — out, eli- 
 go; carpo, 3; to — up, 
 tollo ; colligo, 3. 
 pick, s. ( tool ) ddlabra ; 
 
 (choosing) electio, f. 
 pickle, s. mfiria, f. 
 picture, s. tabhla picta ; ef- 
 figies; fig. descriptio, f 
 
picture 
 
 280 
 
 pit 
 
 picture, v. a. depingo, 3. 
 pie, s, (bird) pica, f. ; (pas- 
 try) crustum, n. 
 piece, s. (part) frustum, n. 
 pars, portio, f. ; (coin) nu- 
 mus, i, m. ; (drama) fa- 
 bula, f. ; (in music) con- 
 centus (nervorum, etc.), 
 
 m, ; (of artillery ) tor- 
 mentum, n. ; to tear to 
 — s, dilanio, lacero, i. 
 
 piece, V. a. resarcio, 4 ; ad- 
 jungo, 3. [color, 
 
 pied, a. maculosus, versi- 
 pierce, v. a. perfdro, tere- 
 bro, I ; ( with a sword, 
 etc.) transfigo, perfodio; 
 fig. (aliquem) dolore affi- 
 cio, 3. 
 
 piety, s. pigtas, f. 
 pig, s. porcellus, i; porcus; 
 (of metal) later, is, m. 
 massa, f. 
 
 pigment, s. pigmentum, n. 
 pig-sty, s. hara, f. ; suile, is, 
 
 n. 
 
 pike, s. (spear) hasta, lan- 
 cea ; (tool) dSlabra, f. ; 
 (fish) (mod.) esox lucius, 
 m. 
 
 pile, s. (heap) acervus, cG- 
 mGlus; (of firewood) r6- 
 gus, i, m. ; (for building) 
 sublTca, f.; (of arms) con- 
 geries, ei, f.; (nap of 
 cloth) villus, i, m. 
 pile, V. a. coacervo, i. ex- 
 strGo, congSro, 3. 
 pili, s. pilQla, f. 
 pillage, s. (act) vastatio, di- 
 reptio ; (booty) praeda, f. 
 spolium, n. 
 
 pillage, V. a. populor, prae- 
 dor, vasto, spolio, I. 
 pillar, s. cdlumna; pila, f. 
 pillow, s. pulvinus, i, m. 
 pilot, s. navis gubernator, 
 m. ; — , V. a. navem gu- 
 berno, I. 
 
 pimp, s. leno, onis, m. ; — , 
 V. n. lenocinium facio, 3. 
 pimple, s. pustula, f. 
 pimpled, pimply, a. pustu- 
 losus. 
 
 pin, s. acus, us ; acicula, f. ; 
 
 (nail, peg) clavus, i, m. 
 pin, V. a. acu figo ; affigo, 
 
 .3- 
 
 pincers, s. forceps, Ipis, 
 g. c. 
 
 pinch, V. a. vellico, i ; (as 
 cold) (ad)firo, 3; (to 
 crowd) coarto, 1 ; (of 
 poverty) prSmo, 3; (to 
 hurt) laedo, 3; to — off, 
 avello, 3 ; to — oneself, 
 se ipsum victu suo frau- 
 dare, I. 
 
 pinch, s. vellicatio, f. ; 
 morsus, us, m. ; fig. ne- 
 cessitas, f. summae an- 
 gustiae, f. pl. 
 pine, s. pinus, i & us, f. 
 pine, V. n. (away) tabesco, 
 3. langueo; moereo, 2. 
 pine-apple, s. (nux) pinea, 
 
 pinion, s. penna, f.; (wheel 
 of a watch) rota minor, 
 f. 
 
 pinion, v. a. revincio, 4. 
 pink, s. (mod.) dianthus, 
 i ; (ship) navicula, f. 
 pink, a. (of colour) rosa- 
 ceus; (small) exiguus, 
 tenuis. 
 
 pink, V. a. pungo, 3. per- 
 foro, I. 
 
 pint, s. (measure) sexta- 
 rius, i, m. 
 
 pioneer, s. (mil.) cunicu- 
 larius ; explorator viae ; 
 fig. praecursor, m. 
 pious, a. plus ; (pure) sanc- 
 tus ; — ly, ad. pie, sancte, 
 pip, s. (of fowls) pituita, 
 f. ; (of fruit) semen, inis, 
 n. ; (of grapes) acinus, 
 i, m. 
 
 pipe, s. (tube) tfibus, i, m.; 
 (mus.) fistula, f. ; (for 
 smoking) (mod.) infurni- 
 bulum, n. 
 
 pipe, V. n. fistula cano, 3. 
 piquant, a. fig. salsus, face- 
 tus; — ly, ad. salse, face- 
 te, acute. 
 
 pique, s. offensio, f. odium, 
 n. 
 
 pique, V. a. offendo, 3 ; — 
 oneself on, jactare se de 
 aliqua re, i. 
 
 piracy, s. piratica, praeda- 
 tio, f. ; fig. furtum libra- 
 rium, n. 
 
 pirate, s. praedo maritimus, 
 pirata, m. 
 
 piston, s. embSlus mascu- 
 lus, m. 
 
 pit, s. fossa, f. pGteus, i. 
 
pit 
 
 881 
 
 m. ; (abyss, gulf) abyssus, 
 i, f.; (in theatre) cavea, 
 f. ; (of the arm) axilla, 
 f. ; (quarry) fSdina, f. 
 pit. V. a. excavo, i ; (in 
 fight) committo, 3. 
 pitch, s. pix, pfcis, f. ; sum- 
 mum fastigium, n. ; (mus.) 
 diapason, i, n. 
 pitch, V. a. (with pitch) 
 pico, I ; (a tent, the 
 camp) pono, 3; (to fling) 
 conjicio, 3; (to darken) 
 obscurro, i; — , v. n. (of 
 birds) incido; descendo, 
 3; (of ships) (mod.) in 
 longitudinem sursum 
 deorsum ferri, 
 pitcher, s, urceus, i, m. 
 pitchy, a. piceus; (dark) 
 fuscus, niger, 
 pitfall, s. fovga, f. 
 pith, s. medulla, f.; fig. 
 
 caput rei, n. 
 pithless, a. fig. aridus, je- 
 junus. 
 
 pitiable, a. miserabilis; 
 afflictus. 
 
 pitiably, ad. miserabiliter, 
 miserandum in modum, 
 pitiful, a. misericors; (pit- 
 iable) miserabilis; (con- 
 temptible, mean) adjec- 
 tus; — ly, ad. misericor- 
 diter; miserabiliter; ab- 
 jecte. 
 
 pitiless, a. immisericors ; 
 durus; — ly, ad. immis- 
 ericorditer. 
 
 pity, s. misericordia, mis- 
 eratio, f. 
 
 pity, V. a. & n. miseret (me 
 alicujus), misereor, 2. 
 miseror, i. 
 
 pivot, s. axis, is, paxillus, 
 I, m. ; fig. cardo, m. 
 placable, a. placabilis, ex- 
 orabilis. 
 
 placard, s. edictum, n. ; 
 — , V. a. edicta affigere, 
 3- 
 
 place, s. locus, m. ; (office) 
 munus, n. ; in the first 
 — , fig. primum, primo, 
 place, V. a. pono, 3. col- 
 loco, I. 
 
 placid, a, placidus, tran- 
 quillus ; lenis ; — ly, ad. 
 placide, etc. 
 
 plague, s. pestilentia; fig. 
 
 play 
 
 pestis, is, f. ; (person) 
 plaga, f. : — ! i. malum ! 
 plague, V. a. vexo, crucio, 
 
 I. 
 
 plain, s. campus, i, m. pla- 
 nities, ei, f. aequor, m. 
 (also of water), 
 plain, a. (smooth) planus ; 
 (not ornamented; of one 
 colour) inornatus ; uni- 
 color; (simple) simplex ; 
 fig. apertus, manifestus; 
 (frank) sincerus; — , ad. 
 distincte, clare^ 
 plainly, ad. aperte, plane ; 
 simpliciter. 
 
 plainness, s. (evenness) 
 planities; (simpleness) 
 simplicitas; (clearness) 
 perspicuitas, f. 
 plait, s. plica, ruga, f. ; (of 
 hair) (mod.) crinis in- 
 textus, m. 
 
 plait, V. a. implico, i. in- 
 texo, 3. 
 
 plan, s. consllium„ propSsi- 
 tum, n. ; (of ground) for- 
 ma, designatio, f. 
 plan, V. a. excogito, i. in- 
 tendo, 3 ; (to draw) de- 
 signo, I. 
 
 plane, s. (tool) runcina, f. ; 
 (level surface) planities, 
 ei, f. 
 
 plank, s. assis, is, m. tabii- 
 la, f. 
 
 plank, V. a. contabulo, co- 
 asso, I. 
 
 plant, s. herba, planta, f. 
 planter, s. sator ; colonus ; 
 (mod.) agrorum servitio- 
 rumque possessor, m. 
 plaster, s. tectorium; gyp- 
 sum; (med.) emplastrum, 
 n. 
 
 plaster, v. a. induco, 3 : 
 gypso, I ; (wounds) il- 
 lino, 3. 
 
 piate, s. lamina, f. ; vasa 
 argentea, n. pl.; (dish) 
 patella, f. 
 
 platform, s. suggestus, us, 
 m. suggestum, n. 
 platter, s. patella, f. 
 plaudit, s. plausus, us, cla- 
 mor, m. 
 
 play, s. ludus, i ; lusus, us, 
 m. ; fabula, comoedia, 
 tragoedia, f. ; (at hazard) 
 alga, f. 
 
282 
 
 pointer 
 
 play 
 
 play, V. a. & n. ludo, 3 ; 
 lascivio, 4; (to gamble) 
 aleam exerceo, 2 ; (as ac- 
 tor) partes ago, 3. 
 player, s. histrio, actor; (at 
 hazard) aleator; fidicen, 
 tibicen, citharista, m. 
 playhouse, s. theatrum, n. 
 plea, s. (in law) exceptio; 
 
 (excuse) excusatio, f. 
 plead, V. a. & n. causas 
 ago ; (for one) (aliquem) 
 defendo; (against) con- 
 tra aliquem causam dico, 
 3; (to excuse) excuso, i. 
 pleasant, a. amoenus, gra- 
 tus ; urbanus ; — ly, ad. 
 jucunde; facete, 
 please, v. a. & n. placeo, 2. 
 gratus sum. 
 
 pleasure, s. vSluptas; ju- 
 cunditas; (caprice) li- 
 bido, inis, f. ; (will) arbi- 
 trium, n. 
 
 pledge, s. pignus, oris, n. ; 
 (surety) vas, praes, dis, 
 m. ; ( proof ) testimo- 
 nium, n. 
 
 pledge, V. a. pignero, i ; 
 
 spondeo, 2. promitto, 3. 
 plenty, s. copia, abundan- 
 tia, f. 
 
 plod, V. n. assidue laboro, 
 
 I. 
 
 plot, s. conjuratio; (survey- 
 ing) designatio, f. ; fig. 
 argumentum, n. 
 plot, V. n. conjuro, i ; mo- 
 lior, 4. excogito, I. 
 plough, s. ararium, n. ; — , 
 V. a. aro, i ; fig. (the 
 sea) scindo, 3. 
 plough-share, s. vomer, 
 eris, m. 
 
 pluck, s. (pull) vellicatio, 
 f. ; (mod.) viscera veteri- 
 naria, n. pl. ; fig. (cour- 
 age) animus, m. 
 pluck, V. a. carpo, decerpo; 
 (off) avello; deripio; (out) 
 evello; eripio; (up) eruo, 
 3- 
 
 plume, s. penna, f.; — , v. 
 a. pennis adorno, 1; (to 
 clean) detergeo, 2 ; to — 
 oneself, superbio, 4. jac- 
 to, I. 
 
 plump, a. nitidus, obesus, 
 plunder, s. (booty) praeda; 
 rapina, f. : furta, n. pl. 
 
 plunder, v. a. praedor, i. 
 plundering, s. rapina, prae- 
 datio, f. 
 
 plunge, V. a. mergo, sub- 
 niergo; (a sword) condo 
 (in) (with ablat.) 3; — , 
 V. n. immergor; fig. se 
 mergere in . . ., 3. 
 plunger, s. (diver) urina- 
 tor, m. 
 
 plural, a. pluralis; — ly, ad. 
 pluraliter; — , s. multitu- 
 dinis numerus, m. 
 plurality, s. multitudo, f. 
 
 numerus major, m. 
 plush, s. (mod.) textile 
 villosum ac molle, n. 
 ply, V. a. & n. exerceo ; (to 
 urge) urgeo, 2; v. to can- 
 vass. 
 
 poach, V. a. & n. (eggs) 
 frigo; (to kill game ille- 
 gally) illicita venatione 
 utor, 3. 
 
 pocket, V. a. in sacculis 
 condo, 3 ; celo, i ; fig. 
 (an insult) patior, 3. 
 pocket-handkerchief, s. su- 
 darium, n. 
 pod, s. slllqua, f. 
 poem, s. poema, atis, car- 
 men, inis, n. 
 poesy, s. poesis, is, f. 
 poet, s. poeta, vates, is, m. 
 poetess, s. poetria, poetris, 
 Idis, f. 
 
 poetical, a. poeticus; — ly, 
 ad. poetice. 
 
 poetry, s. (art) poetice, es ; 
 (poems) poesis, is, f. car- 
 men, n. 
 
 poignant, a. acerbus, pun- 
 gens. 
 
 point, s. punctum; (pointed 
 end) acumen. Inis, n. ; 
 (of swords, etc.) mucro, 
 onis, m.; fig. quaestio, f. ; 
 casus, status, us, m. ; res, 
 f. argumentum, n.; main 
 or chief — , caput, n. 
 point, V. a. (to sharpen) 
 aciio; (to punctuate) in- 
 terpungo, 3 ; to — at, 
 monstro, i ; to — out, 
 monstro; (to mark out) 
 designo, i. 
 
 pointed, a. praecutus; acu- 
 tus; fig. salsus; (sting- 
 ing) aculeatus, 
 pointer, s. index, Icis, g. 
 
i>otniing 283 Portion 
 
 c. ; (mod.) canis avicu- 
 larius, m. 
 
 pointing, s. interpunctio ; 
 
 (at) indicatio, f. 
 poise, s. pondus; (equilib- 
 rium) aequipondium, n. 
 poise, V. a. pondero, i. 
 pendo, 3 ; (to counter- 
 balance) libro, I. [i, n. 
 poison, s. venenum, virus, 
 poison, V. a. (a thing)yene- 
 no ; (a person) veneno 
 neco; fig. vitio, i. 
 poke, s. sacculus assutus, 
 m. ; to buy a pig in a — , 
 fig. aleam emo, 3. 
 poke, V. a. & n. (to cuff) 
 cubito pulso; (alicui) 
 latus fodico, I ; (the fire) 
 (ignem) fodo, 3; (to feel) 
 praetento, i. 
 
 polar, a. arctus; — star, s. 
 
 (mod.) stella polaris, f. 
 pole, s. (staff) assgr, is, m. 
 pertica, f. ; (of the earth) 
 polus, i, m. 
 polemic, a. polemicus. 
 policeman, s. vigil. Ilis, m. 
 policy, s. (art of governing) 
 (mod.) politia; (craft) 
 astutia, calliditas, f. ; 
 (stratagem) stratagema; 
 (in good sense) consili- 
 um; (bond) chirograph- 
 um, n. 
 
 polish, V. a. p 5 lio ; fig. ex- 
 polio, 4. limo, I. 
 polish, s. nitor, levor, m. ; 
 fig. lima, f. 
 
 polisher, s. pSlitor, m. 
 polite, a. comis, urbanus; 
 — literature, (mod.) lit- 
 terae humaniores, f. pl. 
 politic (al), a. prudens, astu- 
 tus ; publicus; — ally, ad. 
 (mod.) quod ad rempub- 
 licam altinet; reipublicae 
 ratione habita, 
 politician, s. vir reipublicae 
 or politicorum peritus,m. 
 politics, s. res publica, f. 
 polygamy, s. pSlygamia, f. 
 pommel, s. bulla, f. um- 
 bilicus, i, m. 
 
 pommel, v. a. pulso, ver- 
 bero, I. 
 
 pomp, s. pompa, f. splen- 
 dor, m. 
 
 pompous, a. magnificus ; 
 fig. inflatus; magnifice. 
 
 pond, s. stagnum, n. l^cus, 
 us, m. 
 
 ponder, v. a. & n. con- 
 sidero, pensito, i. per- 
 pendo, 3. 
 
 ponderous, a. praegravis, 
 ponderosus. 
 
 poniard, s. pugio, m. sica,f. 
 pontiff, s. pontifex. Icis; 
 
 (mod.) Papa, m. 
 pontifical, a. pontificalis, 
 pontificals, s. (mod.) vesti- 
 menta pontificalia, n. pl. 
 pontificate, s. pontificatus, 
 us, m. 
 
 pontoon, s. ponto, onis, m. 
 pool, s. lacuna; piscina, f.; 
 
 (in play) v. stakes, 
 poor, a. paupSr, is; (of soil) 
 macer; fig; tenuis; me- 
 diocris; miser, a, um. 
 poor-house, s. pt5ch6tr6- 
 phium, n. 
 
 poorly, a. aegrotans; — , ad. 
 parum, tenuiter; medio- 
 criter; misere, 
 pop, s. crepitus, us, m. 
 pop, V. n. supervenio, 4. ; 
 discedo, 3; exsilio, 4; (to 
 shoot at) pgto, 3 ; to — 
 down, propere descendo, 
 3 ; to — off, conjicio, 3 ; 
 to — out, exsilio, 4. 
 pope, s. (mod.) papa, sum- 
 mus pontifex, m. 
 poppy, s. papaver, gris, n. 
 populate, V. a. populo fre- 
 quentem facio (scii, lo- 
 cum). 
 
 porcelain, s. murrha, f. 
 
 murrhina, n. pl. 
 porch, s. vestibulum, n. ; 
 
 porticus, us, f. 
 porcupine, s. hystrix. Icis, 
 
 pore, s. foramen, inis, n. 
 pore, v. p. (over) attentius 
 or assidue considero, i. 
 pork, s. porcina (caro), f. 
 porpoise, s. porculus mari- 
 nus, m. 
 
 port, s. portus, us, m. ; 
 (wine) vinum Hispani- 
 cum rubrum, n. 
 portend, v. a. praesagio, 4. 
 
 portendo, 3. significo, 1. 
 porter, s. janitor, ostiarius; 
 
 -(carrier) bajulus, m. 
 portico, s. porticus, us, f. 
 portion, v. a. partio, 4 ; (a 
 
portrait 
 
 284 
 
 prank 
 
 daughter) (filise) dotem 
 dare, i. 
 
 portrait, s. imago, inis, f. ; 
 
 painter, s. qui hiomi- 
 
 nes pingit, m. 
 portray, v. a. pingo; fig. 
 depingo, 3. 
 
 pose, s. status, us, m. 
 
 corporis positio, f. 
 pose, V. a. refuto, i. 
 position, s. (act of placing) 
 collocatio, positio, f. ; 
 (position itself) situs, us; 
 fig. status, us, m. ; 
 (thesis) thesis, is, f. 
 positive, a, certus; (gr.) 
 affirmativus, positivus ; 
 fig. confidens; — ly, ad. 
 praecise; confidenter; 
 affirmate. 
 
 possess, v. a. possideo, 
 teneo, 2. 
 
 possession, s. possessio, f. ; 
 (estate) bona, n. pl. ; in 
 the — of, penes, 
 possible, a. possibilis, 
 post, s. (stake) postis, is, 
 cippus, i, m. ; (station) 
 statio, sedes stativa, f. ; 
 (office) munus, n. ; (to 
 travel with) curcus pub- 
 licus, m. [tolae), f. 
 
 postage, s. vectura (epis- 
 pot, s. olla, f. ahenum, n. 
 potion, s. potio, f. 
 pottage, s. jus, juris, n. 
 potter, s. flgiilus, i, m. 
 pottery, s. ars figuli, f. ; 
 (potter’s trade) figlinae, 
 f. pl. ; ( potter’s ware ) 
 figlinum opus, n. ; ficti- 
 lia, ium, n. pl. 
 pouch, s. pera, f. sacculus, 
 m. 
 
 poultice, s. malagma, cata- 
 plasma, S,tis, n. 
 poultice, V. a. mSlagma im- 
 pono, 3. 
 
 poultry, s. aves cohortales, 
 
 f. pl. ; yard, s. cohors, 
 
 rtis, f. 
 
 pounce, s. unguis, m. ; (for 
 drawing) pulvis, gris, g, 
 
 c. 
 
 pounce, V. n. unguibus 
 comprehendo, 3; invSlo, 
 1 ; insilio, 4. 
 
 pound, s. (weight and 
 money) libra, f.; (for cat- 
 tle) septum, n. 
 
 pound, V. a. (to bruise) con- 
 tundo, contgro; (cattle) 
 includo, 3. 
 
 pour, V. a. & n. fundo; fun- 
 dor, 3 ; to — down, (to 
 send forth) dejicio, 3; 
 (of rain, v. n.) ruo; fig. 
 ingruo, 3; to — out, ef- 
 fundo, profundo, 3. 
 pouring, a. (of rain) effusus, 
 pout, V. n. labia exsero, 3 ; 
 stomachor, 1. 
 
 poverty, s^ paupertas, pau- 
 peries, ei, f. 
 
 powder, s. pulvis, eris; 
 (mod.) pulvis pyrius or 
 nitratus, m. 
 
 powder, v. a. pulvere con- 
 spergo, 3 ; ( with salt ) 
 sale condio, 4; (the 
 hair) pulvisculo crinem 
 aspergo; (to reduce to 
 powder) in pulverem re- 
 digo, 3. 
 
 power, s. vis ; potestas, f. ; 
 jus; imperium, n.; (mil.) 
 copiae, f. pl.; fig. (of 
 mind) dotes animi, f. ; in 
 one’s — , penes se. 
 powerful, a. (prae)validus ; 
 pdtens ; ( effectual ) effi- 
 cax ; — ly, ad. potenter ; 
 efficaciter. 
 
 pox, s. (small ) (mod.) 
 
 variolae, f. pl. 
 practicable, a. quod fieri 
 potest. 
 
 practical, a. — ly, ad. usu. 
 practice, s. usus, us, m. ex- 
 ercitatio; experientia; 
 (custom) consuetudo, f. 
 practise, v. a. & n. exerceo, 
 2. tracto, i; (to do habit- 
 ually) factito, I. 
 pragmatic, a. (law) prag- 
 maticus ; fig. molestus ; 
 — ally, ad. moleste, 
 praise, s. laus, dis, f. prae- 
 conium, n. 
 
 praise, v. a. laudo, i. ef- 
 fSro, 3; (to prize) aestimo, 
 1. 
 
 praiser, s. laudator, praedi- 
 cator, m. 
 
 prance, v. 11. . subsulto, i. 
 exsilio, 4. (of persons) 
 jacto, I. _ 
 
 prank, s. ludus, i , m . ; 
 (trick) flagitium, n. fraus. 
 
prate 
 
 prate, etc., v. prattle, 
 pray, v. a. prgcor, i ; — , v. 
 n. oro, I ; to — for, inter- 
 cedo, 3; ( for a thing) 
 pgto, posco, 3 ; to — to, 
 adoro; supplico, i. 
 prayer, s. preces, f. pi. ora- 
 tio, f. 
 
 prayer-book, s. liber preca- 
 tionum, m. formulae pre- 
 cum, f. pi. 
 
 preach, v. a. & n. praedico, 
 i; to — down, diffamo, 
 
 I ; to — up, jacto; ven- 
 dito, I. 
 
 preacher, s. praeco or mag- 
 ister (verbi divini) ; (in 
 contempt) blatero, rn. 
 preamble, s . exordium, 
 prooemium, n. 
 prebend, s. (mod.) praeben- 
 da, f. 
 
 precfaution, s. cautio, pro- 
 visio, f. 
 
 precede, v. a. (of time) an- 
 tecedo, 3; (of place) 
 praeeo, 4. 
 
 precedence, s. jus praece- 
 dendi ante alios, n. prin- 
 cipatus, us, m. 
 precedent, s, exemplum, n. 
 casus, us, m. 
 
 preceding, a. praecedens, 
 antecedens. 
 
 precentor, s. praecentor 
 (chori), m. 
 
 precept, s. praeceptum, n. 
 precinct, s. termini, limi- 
 tes, m. pl. 
 
 precious, a. pretiosus, ca- 
 rus; dilectus; — ly, ad. 
 preciosg, care, 
 precipice, s. locus praeceps, 
 m. 
 
 precipitate, a. praeceps; fig, 
 inconsultus; — ly, ad. 
 praepropgre 
 
 precise, a. certus, defini- 
 tus; fig. (exact) accura- 
 tus, exactus; — ly,_ ad. 
 accurate^ scrupulose, 
 preclude, V. a. praecludo, 3. 
 preconceive, v. a. praesen- 
 tio, 4. 
 
 predecessor s. antecessor, 
 
 m. 
 
 predicate, v. a. & n. prae- 
 dico, I. 
 
 predicate, s. praedicatum, 
 
 n. 
 
 Present 
 
 predict, v. a. praedico, 3. 
 augQror, i. 
 
 prediction, s. praedictio, f. 
 praedictum ; vaticinium, 
 n. 
 
 predispose, v. a. ante dis- 
 pono, 3. 
 
 predominant, a. praevalens, 
 predominate, v. n. praeva- 
 leo, 2. 
 
 preface, s. praefatio, f.; — , 
 V. a. praefari, i. 
 prefect, s. praefectus, i, m. 
 prefer, v. a. praefgro, prae- 
 pono, 3 ; (to like better) 
 malo, malle; (to exhibit) 
 exhibeo, 2 ; (to promote) 
 effgro, 3. 
 
 prefix, V. a. praefigo, ante 
 statuo, 3. 
 
 prefix, s. (mod.) syllaba 
 praeposita, f. 
 
 pregnant, a. gravida, praeg- 
 nans. 
 
 prejudge, v. a. praejudico, 
 
 I. 
 
 preliminary, s. prooemium, 
 n. ; prolusio, f. ; — , a. 
 praevius. 
 
 prelude, s. (mus.) prooemi- 
 um, n. ; fig. prolusio, 
 praelusio, f. 
 
 premium, s. praemium, n. 
 preparation, s. preparatio ; 
 conditio, f. ; apparatus, 
 us, m. 
 
 prepare, v. a. paro, prae- 
 paro; adorno; meditor, 
 i; — , V. n. comparo, i ; 
 se accingere, 3. 
 prepay, v. a. (a letter) 
 (mod.) pretium perfer- 
 endae epistolae solvere, 
 3- . 
 
 prescribe, v. a. praescribo ; 
 propono, 3. 
 
 prescription, s. praescrip- 
 tum, n.; (of a physician) 
 medicamenti formula, f. 
 presence, s. praesentia, f. ; 
 (look) aspectus, us, 
 
 m. ; in my - — , me prae- 
 sente ; in the — of, 
 coram (with ablat.). 
 present,, a. praesens ; hic, 
 haec, hoc; to be — , ad- 
 esse. 
 
 present, s. donum, munus, 
 gris, n. 
 
 present, v. a. offgro, 3; 
 
 286 
 
j>resenily 286 privacy 
 
 dono, i; introduco; (law) 
 sisto (siiti, statum) 3. 
 presently, ad. mox; illico, 
 statim. 
 
 preserve, v. a. conservo, i; 
 
 (fruits) condio, 4. 
 preside, v. n. praesideo, 2. 
 prasum. 
 
 president, s. praeses, !dis, 
 praefectus, i, m. 
 press, s. prelum ; armari- 
 um, n. ; turba, f. 
 press, V. a. prgmo; com- 
 primo, 3; fig. urgeo, 2. 
 flagito, i; to — forward, 
 V. n. annitor, 3 ; to — 
 on or upon, insto, i. in- 
 sisto, 3. 
 
 pressure, s. pressura, f. ; 
 
 fig. angor, m. aerumna, f. 
 pretend, v. a. & n. slmtilo, 
 dissimulo, 1. 
 pretext, s. spgcies, ei, f. 
 pretorship, s. praetura, f. 
 pretty, a. bellus; scitus ; 
 ISpIdus; venustus; a — 
 while, aliquandiu; — 
 well, mediocriter, 
 prevail, v. n. praevSleo, 
 polleo; persuadeo, 2. 
 prevaricator, s. praevarica- 
 tor, m. 
 
 prevent, v. a. impSdio, 
 praevSnio, 4. praeverto, 3. 
 prevention, s. anticipatio; 
 praeoccupatio; impedi- 
 tio, f. 
 
 previous, a. antecedens, 
 proximus; — ly, ad. an- 
 tea, antehac. 
 
 prey, s. praeda, f. ; beast of 
 — , animal rapax, n. 
 prey, v. n. (on, upon) prae- 
 dor, I. rapio, 3; fig. 
 vexo, I. 
 
 price, s. prgtium, n. ; at 
 what — ? quanti? 
 priceless, a. inaestimabilis, 
 prick, s. punctus, us, m. ; 
 (pointed thing) punc- 
 tum, n. 
 
 prick, V. a. pungo, 3 ; fig. 
 stlmQlo ; 1 ; to — up, 
 (aures) arrigere, 3. 
 pride, s. sQperbia, f. fasti- 
 dium, n. 
 
 pride, V. a. (oneself on) 
 jacto, I. superbio,_4. 
 priest, s. sScerdos, otis, m. 
 priestess, s. sacerdas, otis,f. 
 
 priesthood, s. (office) sa 
 cerdotium, n. ; (collect 
 ively) sacerdotes, m. pl 
 priestly, a. sacerdotalis, 
 prig, s. (mod.) putida 
 quadam severitatis dig 
 nitatisque ostentationt 
 adolescens, m. 
 prim, a. affectatus, 
 primacy, s. primatia, f. 
 primarily, ad. initio, prin- 
 cipio. 
 
 primary, a. (of time) prin 
 cipalis ; (chief) praeclp 
 uus. 
 
 prime, s. matutinum tem- 
 pus, n.; (of life) florens 
 aetas, f. ; fig. flos, m, 
 prime, a. egregius, opti- 
 mus, exquisitus, 
 primer, s. liber elementa- 
 rius, m. 
 
 primeval, a. primiggnius, 
 primaevus. 
 
 prince, s. rex, princeps; 
 (king’s son) regis filius, 
 m. 
 
 princess, s. regina; regia 
 puella; regis filia, f. 
 principal, a. principalis, 
 praecipuus ; — ly, ad 
 
 maxime, praecipue, 
 principal, s. caput, n. prae- 
 ses, praefectus, m. ; (main 
 point) summa, f.caput,n. 
 principle, s. principium, n. 
 origo, f. ; (in philosophy) 
 axioma, n. ; (maxim) in- 
 stitutum, n. 
 
 print, V. a. ^mod.) (t^pis) 
 imprimo, 3. 
 
 print, s. n6ta impressa, f. ; 
 vestigium, n.; (printed 
 work) impressio; (en- 
 graving) pictura lamina 
 expressa, f. ; (mod.) tex- 
 tile opus formis colori- 
 busque impressis dis- 
 tinctum, n. 
 
 printer, s. typographus, i, 
 t^^pbthgta, m. 
 prior, a. prior, anterior, 
 priority, s. primae, f. pl. 
 
 primatus, us, m. 
 prism, s. prima, atis, n. 
 prison, s. career, Sris, m. 
 prisoner, s. (of war) capti- 
 vus; (law) rSus, m. rea,f. 
 privacy, s. solitudo, f. ; se 
 cretum, n. 
 
private 
 
 287 
 
 prompt 
 
 private, a. privatus; arca- 
 nus, secretus; (mil.) gre- 
 garius; domesticus; — ly, 
 ad, secreto; clam, 
 pri vate, s, homo privatus, m. 
 privation, s. privatio; 
 
 (need) indpia, f, 
 privative, a. (gr.) privati- 
 vus. 
 
 privet, s. ligustrum, n. 
 privilege, s. privilegium, n. 
 immunitas, f. 
 
 privilege, v. a. immunita- 
 tem do, I. eximo, 3. 
 privily, ad. clam, occulte, 
 privity, s, fiducia, con- 
 scientia, f. 
 
 privy, a. privatus, secre- 
 tus ; (to) conscius alicu- 
 jus rei. 
 
 privy, s. fSrIca, latrina, f. 
 prize, s. (reward) prae- 
 mium, n. ; (capture) prae- 
 da; navis captiva; (vic- 
 tory) palma, fi 
 prize, V. a. (to value) aesti- 
 mo, I ; (much) magni 
 facio, 3. 
 
 prize-essay, s. (mod.) trac- 
 tatus palmaris, m. quaes- 
 tio concertationi insti- 
 tuendae proposita, fi 
 prize-money, s. pecunia 
 manubialis, fi 
 probable, a. verisimilis, 
 
 * probabilis. 
 
 probably, ad. probabiliter, 
 probation, s. probatio, fi 
 probe, s. spScillum, n. ; — , 
 V. a. specillo tento, i. 
 problem, s, problema, atis, 
 n. ; quaestio, fi 
 proceed, v. n. (to go on) 
 pergo, procedo, incedo; 
 (in learning) proficio, 3; 
 (to arise, spring from) 
 orior, 4. 
 
 process, s. processus, us, 
 m.; (law) lis, actio, f. 
 proclaim, v. a. promulgo, 
 pronuntio, i; edico, 3. 
 proconsul, s. proconsul, 
 Qlis, m. pro consule, 
 procure, v. a. (to get) ac- 
 quiro, 3. compai'o, i; 
 moveo, 2. [ad. prodige, 
 prodigal, a. prodigus ; — ly, 
 prodigy, s. prodigium, 
 monstrum ; fig. miracu- 
 lum, n. 
 
 produce, v. n. produco, 3. 
 procreo, i; pario; (to 
 cause) facio, 3. 
 produce, s. fructus, us; (in 
 money) reditus, us, m. 
 product, s. commodum, 
 emolumentum, n. ; (of 
 earth) fructus, us, m. ; 
 (mental) opus, n. 
 profane, a. profanus ; fig. 
 
 impius; — ly, ad. impie, 
 profane, v. a. vI6lo, pro- 
 fano, I. 
 
 profess, V. a. profiteor, 2. 
 profile, s. (mod.) facies 
 obliqua, f. ; (as por- 
 trait) catagrapha, n. pl. 
 profit, s. emolumentum 
 bonum; lucrum, n. ; 
 reditus, us, m. 
 profit, V. a. prosum (with 
 dative) ; proficio, 3 ; — , 
 V. n. (in learning) pro- 
 gressum facio, 3 ; lucror, 
 
 1. 
 
 profound, a. altus; subtilis; 
 abstrusus ; — ly ,ad. pgnl- 
 tus; abscondite, 
 profuse, a. effusus, pro- 
 fusus; — ly, ad. effuse, 
 profuse. 
 
 programme, s. libellus, i, 
 
 m. 
 
 progress, s. iter, Itingris, 
 
 n. ; fig. progressus, us, 
 m. 
 
 progress, v. n. progredior, 
 
 3. 
 
 prohibit, V. a: vSto, i. in- 
 terdico, 3. 
 
 project, s. propositum, 
 molimen. Inis, n. ; — , 
 
 V. a. molior, 4. consdium 
 capio, 3 ; — , v. n. promi- 
 neo, 2. 
 
 prolong, V. a. produco, 3. 
 
 prorSgo, 1 ; extendb, 3. 
 promenade, s. (walk) am- 
 bulatio, f. ; (place) xys- 
 tus, i, m. 
 
 promise, s. (act) promissio, 
 f.; promissum, n. 
 promise, v. a. & n. pro- 
 mitto, 3. polliceor, 2. 
 promote, v. a. promdveo, 
 
 2. effgro, 3. 
 
 prompt, a. proniptus, para- 
 tus; — ly, ad. prompte; 
 (speedily) mature, 
 prompt, v. a. subjicio, sug- 
 
Pr07nulga te 288 
 
 gero, 3; (to incite, etc.) 
 impello, 3. 
 
 promulgate, v. a. promul- 
 go, 1. 
 
 prone, a. pronus; propen- 
 sus. 
 
 pronoun, s. pronomen, 
 inis, n. 
 
 pronounce, v. a. pronun- 
 tio; (to articulate sylla- 
 bles) enuntio, i ; ISquor, 
 
 3. 
 
 proof, s. dbciimentum, ar- 
 gumentum; indicium; 
 signum, n.; ratio demon- 
 strandi or probandi, f. ; 
 (trial) experimentum, n.; 
 (in print.) (mod.) plagfila, 
 f. 
 
 proof, a. tutus, securus. 
 
 proof-sheet, s. plagdla, f. 
 
 prop. s. fulcrum; (for vines) 
 a^miniciilum ; fig. c6lu- 
 men, n. 
 
 prop, V. a. fulcio, 4. admin- 
 iculor, I. 
 
 propagate, v. a. propago ; 
 (to spread) vulgo, disse- 
 mino, I. 
 
 propel, V. a. impello; pro- 
 pello, 3. 
 
 proper, a, proprius; (suita- 
 ble) aptus; (bd’coming) 
 decorus; — ly, ad. pro- 
 prie ; apte. 
 
 property, s. proprietas, f. ; 
 fortunae, f. pi. bona, n. 
 
 Pl- 
 
 prophecy, s. praedictum, 
 n. vaticinatio; (power) 
 prophetia, f. 
 
 prophesy, v. a. & n. vatici- 
 nor, i; dico, 3; (in Scrip- 
 tural sense) prophetizo, 
 
 I. 
 
 prophet, s. vates, is, g. c., 
 fatidicus; (in Scriptural 
 sense) propheta, m. 
 
 prophetic, a. propheticus; 
 (of inward feeling) prae- 
 sagus ; — ally, ad. ut va- 
 tes. 
 
 propitiate, v. a. propitio, 
 placo, I. 
 
 proportion, s. ratio, propor- 
 tio; symmetria, f.; in — , 
 pro rata portione. 
 
 proportion, v. a. pro por- 
 tione facio, 3. 
 
 proportional, a. — ly, ad. 
 
 pro portione or parte ; 
 
 ( math.) proportionalis, 
 proposal, s. propositio, con- 
 ditio, f. 
 
 propose, V. a. conditionem 
 fero, offSro, 3 ; (to in- 
 tend) cogito; (a toast) 
 propino, i. 
 
 proposition, s. conditio ; 
 (bill) rogatio, f.; (advice) 
 consilium, n. 
 
 propound, v. a. propono, 
 profgro, 3 ; promulgo, i. 
 proprietor, s. ddmtnus, m. 
 propriety, s. decdrum, n. 
 
 convenientia, f. 
 prorogue, v. a. prorbgo, i. 
 prosaic, a. solutse orationi 
 propior; fig. aridus, je- 
 junus. 
 
 prose, s. oratio soluta, pro- 
 sa, f. pedester sermo, m. 
 prosecute, v. a. exsequor, 
 persequor, 3. insto (ali- 
 cui), I. 
 
 prosecution, s. exsecutio; 
 
 (law) accusatio, f. 
 prosecutor, s. accusator, ac 
 tor, m. 
 
 proselyte, s. pr5selj?^tus, i, 
 m. proselyta, f. [dia, 
 prosody, s. (mod.) prdso- 
 prospect, s. prospectus, us, 
 
 m. ; spes, 6i, f. 
 prospectus, s. titulus, in- 
 dex, m. 
 
 prosper, v. a. prospero, se- 
 cundo, I ; — , V. n. pros- 
 pera fortuna uti, 3 ; suc- 
 cessus prosperos habeo, 
 
 2. 
 
 prosperity, s. res secundae, 
 f. pl. prospera fortuna, f. 
 prosperous, a. sScundus, 
 prosperus; florens; — ly, 
 
 ad. prospere; bene, 
 prostrate, v. a. sterno ; pro- 
 jicio; (to throw down) 
 dejicio; fig. affligo, 3. 
 
 prostrate, a. prostratus, pro- 
 jectus ; fig. afflictus, frac- 
 tus ; to fall — , se (ad pe- 
 des alicujus) projicere, 
 3- 
 
 prosy, a. longus, lentus, 
 protect, V. a. tueor, 2 ; pro- 
 tggo; defendo^ 3. 
 protection, s. tutela, f. prae- 
 sidium ; (work) tutamen. 
 Inis, n. 
 
protector 289 punctual ' 
 
 protector, s. patronus, de- 
 fensor, m. 
 
 protest, s. denunciatio con- 
 testata, f. 
 
 protest, V. n. & a. obtestor, 
 interpello, i ; (against) 
 intercedo, 3. 
 
 protocol, s. formularum li- 
 ber, m. acta, n. pi. 
 prototype, s. exemplar, 
 aris, n. 
 
 protract, v. a. protraho, 
 differo, 3. 
 
 protrude, v. a. & n. pro- 
 trudo, 3 ; promineo, 2. 
 proud, a. sdperbus, arro- 
 gans; (flesh) (mod.) fun- 
 gosa (caro) ; — ly, ad. su- 
 perbe ; arroganter ; ( of 
 
 things) magnifice ; to be 
 — , superbio, 4. 
 prove, V. a. prbbo, confir- 
 mo, I. evinco, 3; (to 
 try ) experior, 4 ; (as 
 false) refello, 3 ; — , v. n 
 (to happen) accido, 3 ; 
 (to become) fio, fi6ri. 
 provender, s. pabulum, n, 
 proverb, s. adagium, pro- 
 verbium, n. 
 
 proverbial, a. adagio simi- 
 lis, proverbialis; — ly, 
 ad. in proverbio, 
 provide, v. a. paro, prse- 
 paro, I. provideo, (to 
 supply) praebeo, 2 ; — , 
 v. n. (against) provideo 
 (ne . . .), praecaveo, 2 ; 
 (for) provideo (alicui), 
 2 ; (with) instruo, 3. 
 provided, c. — that, dum- 
 mddo, ea conditione, 
 providence, s. providentia, 
 providentia divina, f. 
 provident, a. providus; cau- 
 tus; — ly, ad. provida 
 cura. 
 
 province, s. provincia; re- 
 gio, f. ; fig. negotium, 
 officium, n. 
 
 provision, s. (act) praepara- 
 tio, f. ; (necessaries) ali- 
 mentum, n, victus, us, 
 m. ; (for an army) ciba- 
 ria, n. pl.; (for a jour- 
 ney) viaticum, n. 
 proviso, s, exceptio, «cau- 
 tio, f. 
 
 provoke, v. a. provoco, ir- 
 rito, stimiilo, I. 
 
 prow, s. prora, pars prior 
 navis, j f. 
 
 prude, s. puella or mulier 
 modestiam (pudicitiam) 
 falso affectans, f. 
 prudence, s. prudentia; 
 
 circumspectio, f. 
 pry, v. n. perscrutor, in- 
 vestigo, explbro, i. 
 psalm, s. psalmus, i, m. 
 puberty, s. pubertas, f, 
 public, a. publicus ; com- 
 munis; (known) pervul- 
 gatus ; — ly, ad. in_ pub- 
 lico; palam, aperte, 
 public, s. homines, pl. ; fig. 
 
 vulgus, i, n. multitudo, f. 
 publish, v. a. publico ; di- 
 vulgo, I. patefacio, 3; (a 
 book) edo, 3. 
 
 puff, s. (of wind) flatus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 puff, V. a. inflo, sufflo ; 
 (wares) (up) vendito, i ; 
 — , v. n. (to pant) an- 
 helo, 1. 
 
 pugilism, s. pugilatio, f. 
 
 pugilatus, us, m.^ 
 pugilist, s. pQgil, ilis, m. 
 pull, V. a. vello, 3. vellico, 
 I ; — , V. n. vires adhibeo, 
 2. annitor, 3; avello, 3; 
 revello, retraho, 3 ; de- 
 molior, 4. destruo; (vio- 
 lently) everto, 3 ; avello ; 
 detraho, 3 ; etraho, evel- 
 lo, 3 ; eripio, 3 ; erunco, i. 
 pullet, s. pullus (gallina- 
 ceus), m. 
 
 pulley, s. trochlga, f. 
 pulp,s.caro, carnis; pulpa,f. 
 pulpit, s. rostra, n. pl. sug- 
 gestus, us, m. ; (in a 
 church) cathedra, exe- 
 dra, f. 
 
 pulse, s. (venarum) pulsus, 
 us, m. ; fig. vibratio, f. ; 
 (piant) legumen, inis, n. 
 pump, s. antlia, f. ; (shoe) 
 soccus, i, m. 
 
 pump, v. a. haurio, 4; e.x- 
 antlo, I. 
 
 pumpkin, s. pepo, 6nis, 
 melbpepo, onis, m. 
 pun, s. lusus verborum, 
 m.; — , — ; v. n. argu- 
 tor, jocQlor, I ; alludo, 3. 
 punctilio, s. cavillatio, mo- 
 rositas, f. 
 
 punctual, a. promptus, ac- 
 
 19 
 
punctuate 
 
 290 
 
 purveyance 
 
 curatus, ad tempus ve- 
 niens or rediens; — ly, 
 ad. ad tempus, accurate, 
 punctuate, v.a. interpungo, 
 3 - 
 
 punctuation, s. (act) inter- 
 punctio, f.; (sign of — ) 
 interpunctum, n. 
 puncture, s. (act) punctio, 
 f. ; (hole punctured) 
 punctum, n. 
 
 pungency, s. acrimonia; 
 acerbitas; fig. (sarcasm) 
 aculgus, i, m.; (of grief) 
 stimuli, m. pi. 
 pungent, a. pungens; (to 
 the senses) acutus ; fig. 
 mordax ; aculeatus, 
 punishable, a. puniendus, 
 poena dignus, 
 punishment, s. (act) puni- 
 tio, castigatio; poena, f. ; 
 capital — , supplicium, 
 n. ; without — , impune, 
 pup, s. catQlus, i, m. ; — , 
 V. n. catulos parere, 3. 
 pupil, s. pupillus, i, m. 
 pupilla, f. discipulus, m. 
 discipula, f. ; (of the 
 eye) pupilla, pupula, f. 
 puppet, s. pQpa, f. 
 puppy, s. catulus, I ; fig. 
 (silly fellow) ineptus, 
 stultus, i; (conceited 
 person) simiolus, i, 
 pur, V. n. murmdro, susur- 
 ro, I. 
 
 purchase, s. (act) emptio 
 (merchandise) merx, f. 
 purchase, v. a. Smo, 3 ; (to 
 procure) comparo, i. 
 purchaser, s. emptor; mer- 
 cator, m. _ 
 
 pure, a. mundus; purus; 
 (unmixed) mgrus ; fig. 
 purus; (chaste) castus; 
 (of character) intgger, 
 gra, grum ; — ly, ad. 
 
 pure ; caste ; integre, 
 purge, V. a. purgo, mundo, 
 I ; — , n. purgor, i; 
 
 alvum dejicio, 3. 
 purification, s. purgatio; 
 
 purificatio; expiatio, f. 
 purifier, s. purgator, m. ; 
 
 remedium purificum, n. 
 purify, V. a. purifico, pur- 
 go ; (from dregs) defaeco; 
 fig. expio, I. [us, i, m. 
 puritan, s. (mod.) Puritan- 
 
 purity, s. puritas, munditia^ 
 fig. castitas; integritas, 
 
 puri, s. murmur, hris, n. ; 
 (mod.) cerevisia absin- 
 thio mixta, f. ; — , v. n. 
 leniter fluere, 3. mur- 
 mQro, 1. 
 
 purloin, v. a. surripio, 3. 
 suffuror, i. 
 
 purple, s. (colour and 
 dress) purphra, f. in — , 
 purpuratus, 
 purple, a. purfireus. 
 purple, V. a. & n. purpuro, 
 
 I ; purpurasco, 3. 
 purport, s. (meaning) signi- 
 ficatio ; (intention) vo- 
 luntas, f. 
 
 purport, V. a. & n. signi- 
 fico; specto (ad), 1; 
 valeo, 2. 
 purpose, s. propSsItum, 
 consilium, n. ; animus ; 
 (end, aim) finis, is, m. ; 
 (wish) mens, vSluntas, 
 f. ; on — , ex destinato ; 
 consulto; to good — , oh 
 rem, ad rem; to the — , 
 ut . . . ; to no — , frustra 
 to what — ? quid refert? 
 purpose, V. n. propono, 
 statuo, constituo, 3. 
 purposely, ad. cogitato, 
 consulto, de industria, 
 purse, s. crumena; (money- 
 belt) zona, f. ; fig. (store 
 of moneyl arca, f. ; — in 
 hand, praesens pecunia, 
 
 purse, V. a. (up) corrugo, 
 I. contraho, 3. 
 pursuance, s. continuatio, 
 series, ei, f. ; in — of, 
 ex; sScundum (with ac- 
 cusat.). [suance of. 
 pursuant, a. v. in pur 
 pursue, V. a. sSquor, perse 
 quor, insequor; fig. in 
 sisto; utor, 3 (with 
 ablat.); (to seek) con 
 sector, I. 
 
 pursuit, s. persecutio 
 (seeking) consectatio, f. 
 (occupation) sthdium, n. 
 purvey, v. a. & n. obsonia 
 coemo, 3. obsonor, i. 
 purveyance, s. (act) obso- 
 natus, us, m.; (pro- 
 visions) obsonium, n. 
 
purveyor 
 
 291 
 
 quack 
 
 purveyor, s. (private) ob- 
 sonator; (state officer) 
 annonarius, m. 
 
 pus, s. pus, puris, n. sSnies, 
 ei, f. 
 
 push, V. a. triido, pello. 3 ; 
 urgeo, 2 ; (with an effort) 
 perrumpo, 3; to — at, 
 tento, I ; to — on, pro- 
 trudo, impello, 3. urgeo, 
 2 ; (v. n.) contendo, iter 
 facio, 3; (to hasten) fes- 
 tino, 1. 
 
 push, s. (shock, thrust) 
 ictus, impetus, impulsus, 
 us ; fig. conatus, us. m. ; 
 (extremity) discrimen, 
 n. 
 
 pushing, a. audax, confi- 
 dens ; (energetic) stre- 
 nuus. 
 
 puss, pussy, s. cats (voca- 
 tive) ; (hare) lepusculus, 
 m. 
 
 put, V. a. pono, 3. colldco ; 
 applico (ad), i ; (a ques- 
 tion) quaero; (again) re- 
 pono; (aside) sepono, 3; 
 to — away, sepono, 3. 
 amSveo, 2 ; (in safety) 
 recondo ; (to send away) 
 dimitto, 3; to — by, (to 
 place in safety) condo ; 
 (to turn aside) averto; 
 (to refuse) repello, 3; to 
 — down, depono; (to 
 lower, let down) demit- 
 to; (to throw down) de- 
 jicio; (to suppress, to 
 abolish) supprimo; tollo; 
 (in writing) scribo; (in 
 an account) fSro, 3 ; (by 
 answering) confuto, i ; 
 to — forth, mitto; (to 
 stretch out) extendo; (to 
 turn out) fSras ejicio; 
 (to utter) propono, 
 emitto; (to proclaim) 
 edico ; (books) edo ; 
 (blossoms, leafs, etc.) 
 emitto; (to bring forth) 
 gigno, 3; to — forward, 
 (to promote) promoveo, 
 2; (as a candidate) tru- 
 do, 3; (to stir up) stl- 
 miilo; (to hasten) pro- 
 pero, I ; to — in, impono; 
 (forcibly) immitto; (to 
 fasten, etc., in) insSro; 
 (to insert) interpono, 3; 
 
 (in order) ordino, i ; (in 
 mind) mSneo, 2; (of 
 ships) portum pSto, 3 ; to 
 — off, (dress, etc.) de- 
 pono, exQo ; (to discard) 
 dimitto; (to postpone) 
 differo; (of ships) (v. n.) 
 naves solvo, 3; to — on, 
 impono ; (dress, clothes) 
 induo; (to add) addo; 
 subdo, 3 ; fig. impQto, i ; 
 to — out, expello, ejicio; 
 (fire, light) exstinguo; 
 (to tear or beat out) ex- 
 cutio, effodio, 3; (to blot 
 out) deleo, 2 ; (money) 
 collSco, i; fig. (to dis- 
 concert, etc.) confundo, 
 3. perturbo; (v. n.) (as 
 plants) germino, i ; (to 
 sea) naves ex portu 
 educo, 3 ; to — over, 
 super(im)pono ; (to post- 
 pone) diffSro, 3 ; to — to, 
 appono; (horses) jungo, 
 3 ; (to flight) fugo; (to 
 the sword) ngco, i ; (to 
 death) supplicio afftcio, 
 3; fig. impello, 3. urgeo, 
 2 ; to — together, com- 
 pono, confgro, to — un- 
 der, subdo ; suppono ; 
 substerno ; fig. subjicio, 
 3 ; to — up, erigo; arrigo, 
 3; (to stir) excito, i; (for 
 sale) propono ; (a sword) 
 recondo (in vaginam), 
 3 ; (as a candidate) 
 r6go ; (at auctions) auc- 
 tionor, I ; (with) fgro, 
 3 ; to — upon, super- 
 sim) pono; addo; (of 
 dress) indQo; (a task) 
 impono (alicui), 3. 
 putrefy, v. a. putrefacio, 3 ; 
 — , V. n. putresco, putre- 
 fio, 3. [putridus, 
 
 putrid, a piiter or putris, 
 puzzle, V. a. confundo, 3. 
 perturbo, i ; — , v. n. 
 hsereo, 2. [dubito, i. m. 
 pygmy, s. nanus, pumilus, 
 pyre, s. rSgus, i, m. 
 pyrite, s pyrites, ae, m. 
 
 Q 
 
 quack, s. medicus circum- 
 foraneus ; fig. jactator, 
 
 m. 
 
quadrangle 298 question 
 
 quadrangle, s. quadrangu- 
 lum, n. (square court) 
 area, f. 
 
 quadruped, a. quadriipes, 
 gdis ; — , s. quadrupes 
 (bestia), f. 
 
 quail, s. coturnix, icis, f. 
 quail, V. n. despondeo, 2. 
 abjecto animo sum paveo, 
 
 2. 
 
 quaint, a. bellus, elegans ; 
 lepidus ; (strange, odd) 
 rarus; — ly, ad. belle, 
 etc. 
 
 quake, v. n. tremo, 3 ; — , 
 s. tremor ; horror, m, 
 qualify, v. a. aptum etc, 
 reddo ; instruo, 3 ; (to 
 limit, restrict, etc.) tem- 
 pgro ; mitigo ; extenuo, 
 
 I. 
 
 quality, s. qualitas ; fig. 
 dos, d5tis, f. ; (degree) 
 ordo, gradus, us, m. 
 qualm, s. fastidium stom- 
 achi, n. nausSa, f. 
 quantity,s. quantitas ; mag- 
 nitudo; (in prosody) 
 (mod.) mensura, _f.; in 
 quantities, copiose, 
 quarrel, s. jurgium, n. ; (dis- 
 pute) altercatio; (brawl, 
 fray) rixa, f. 
 
 quarrel, v. n. jurgo, alter- 
 cor ; rixor, 1. 
 
 quarry, s. lapicidinae, lau- 
 tumiae, f. pl. 
 
 quart, s. quadrans, m. 
 quarta pars, f. (measure) 
 duo sextarii, m. pl. 
 quarter, s. quarta pars, f. 
 quadrans, m. ; (side, di- 
 rection, district) regio, 
 f.; — of an hour, horae 
 quadrans, m. ; — of a 
 year, spatium trimestre, 
 n. ; to give — , parco 
 (alicui) , 3 ; to give no — , 
 neminem vivum relin- 
 quo, 3; — s, pl. (dwelling) 
 tectum, n. habitatio, f. : 
 (temporary abode) hospi- 
 tium, n. ; (mil.) castra, 
 contubernfa, statira, n. 
 pl.; (of the moon) lunae 
 phases, f. pl. ; at close 
 — s, com(m)inus. 
 quarter, v. a. in quatuor 
 partes dissSco (i) or di- 
 vido, 3; (to receive in 
 
 one’s house) hospitium 
 praebeo, 2; (to tear to 
 pieces) discerpo, 3. 
 quarter-deck, s. puppis, is, 
 f. 
 
 quarterly, a. trimestris; 
 (by the quarter) tertio 
 quoque mense ; — , ad. 
 quadrifariam; (mod.) 
 tertio quoque mense, 
 quartet, s. (mod.) cantus 
 quaternarius, m. 
 quarto, s. forma quater- 
 naria, f. (mod.) liber 
 formae quaternariae, m. 
 quartz, s. (mod.) quartzum, 
 n. 
 
 quash, v. a. quasso, i. 
 rumpo, discutio; (to sub- 
 due) opprimo; (law) 
 rescindo, 3 ; abdleo, 2. 
 quaver, v. n. cantillo, 
 modhlor, vibrisso, i. 
 quaver, s. sonus vibrans, 
 m. 
 
 quay, s. crgpido, inis, f. 
 lapideus, m. 
 
 queen, s. regina: (in chess, 
 at cards) compar, aris, f. 
 queen, v. n. to — it, (mod.) 
 
 reginam ago, 3. 
 queenly, a. qualis regina 
 solet esse. 
 
 queer, a. (strange) ineptus, 
 insulsus, rarus; ridiculus 
 et insolens ; — ly, ad. 
 
 ridicule et rare, 
 quell, v. a. opprimo, 3. 
 sedo; domo, i. submitto, 
 
 quench, v. a. exstinguo, 3 : 
 (the thirst) (sitim) sedo, 
 
 I. 
 
 quenchless, a. inexstinctus, 
 inexstinguibilis, 
 querist, s. interrogator, m. 
 querulous, a. qugrfllus ; 
 — ly, ad. voce querula, 
 cum questu. 
 
 querry, s. quaestio; dubi- 
 tatio; (mod.) nota quae- 
 stionis, f. 
 
 querry, v. n. quaero, 3 
 quaerito, i. 
 
 quest, s. quaestio; inquisi- 
 tio, f.; in — of, (in) quae- 
 rendo, quaerens, 
 question, s. (act) interro- 
 gatio: (debate) discepta- 
 tio ; (doubt) dubitatio, f. ; 
 
question 
 
 293 
 
 (for what is questioned) 
 interrogatum, n. ; '(at 
 law) lis, litis; controver- 
 sia; (torture) quaestio; 
 fig. (matter) res, causa, 
 f, ; to call in — , dubito, 
 
 I ; without — , non dub- 
 ium est, haud dubie, 
 question, v. a. & n. inter- 
 rogo; dubito; (to exam- 
 ine) in jus voco; exam- 
 inor, scrutor, i. _ 
 questorship, s. munus 
 quaestoris, n. 
 
 quibble, s. captio; argu- 
 tiola, quaestiuncula vafra, 
 sophisma, n. 
 
 quibble, v. n. captiose 
 dico, f. 3. cavillor, i. 
 quick, a. (nimble, swift) 
 agilis, cSlgr; (alive) vi- 
 vas; (mil. hasty) citatus; 
 (keen, sharp) acer (eris, 
 cre) acutus; (of sight) 
 perspicax; (of scent) sa- 
 gax; fig. (of mind: 
 clever) sollers; to be — , 
 (to go fast) prdpgro; (to 
 make haste) maturo, i. 
 expedio, 4. 
 
 quick, quickly, ad. cito ; 
 velociter; propere; 
 (hastily) festjnanter; 
 (subtilely) acute. • 
 quick, s. (flesh) vivum; 
 (hedge) sepes viva, f. ; 
 fig. cor, pectus, n. 
 quicken, v. a. (to enliven) 
 vivifico, animo; (to 
 hasten) celero, propero; 
 (to arouse) excito, in- 
 stigo, I. 
 
 quiet, a. quietus, tranquil- 
 lus ; placidus ; (silent) 
 tacitus; to be or keep — , 
 quiesco, 3 ; (to be silent) 
 sileo ; taceo, 2 ; be (keep) 
 — ! i. tace ! favete lin- 
 guis ! . _ . 
 
 quiet, s. quies, etis, tran- 
 quillitas, f. ; (leisure) 
 otium ; (silence) silen- 
 tium, n. ; (peace) pax, 
 acis, f. 
 
 quiet, V. a. tranquillo ; 
 paco, sedo, i ; silentium 
 fieri jubeo, 2. 
 quietly, ad. quiete, tran- 
 quille; otiose; placate; 
 sedate; tacite. 
 
 quietude, s. tranquillitas,f. 
 quietus, s. (mod.) requies 
 (aeterna mortis), f. 
 quill, s. penna, t. calamus, 
 i, ^^m. ; (of porcupines) 
 seta, f. ; (for the cithara) 
 pecten, Inis, m. 
 quilt, s. culcita, f. stragii- 
 lum, n. 
 
 quilt, V. a. (mod.) lariam, 
 xylinum, etc., vesti or 
 strato consiio ; stratum 
 panniculis consuo,_3. 
 quinsy, s. cynanche, es, 
 angina, f. 
 
 quint, s. quinque ; (on 
 the dice) quincunx, un- 
 cis, m, 
 
 quintal, s. centumpon- 
 dium, n. 
 
 quintet, s. (mod.) cantus 
 quinarius, m. 
 quire, s. (of singers) cho- 
 rus, i ; (of paper) chartae 
 scapus, i, m. 
 
 quit, V. a. (to leave) relin- 
 quo, desgro, 3; (to ac- 
 quit) libero, i. 
 quit, a. liberatus, (ab)so- 
 lutus; exemptus (with 
 ablative); (to be rid of) 
 carens. 
 
 quit, ad. impung, tute. 
 quite, ad. omnino, pgnitus, 
 prorsus; magnopgrg, val- 
 de; satis ; (far) longe ; — 
 so, pariter, similiter, 
 quiver, v. n. trgmo, con- 
 tremisco, 3. trgpido, I. 
 quiver, s. pharetra, f. 
 quoit, s. discus, i, m. 
 quote, V. a. adduco, pro- 
 fgro,3; (witnesses) cito,i. 
 
 R 
 
 rabbit, s. cuniculus, i, m. 
 rabid, a. rabidus, rabiosus, 
 race, s. ggnus, n, stirps ; 
 prosapia ; proles, is ; (na- 
 tion) gens, f. ; (running) 
 cursus (equorum), m. ; 
 (of wine) flos, m. 
 race, v. n. cursu contendo, 
 3 - 
 
 racer, s. (person) cursor ; 
 
 (horse) equus cursor, m. 
 rack, V, a. torqueo, 2 ; 
 (wine) defaeco, i ; fig. 
 (the poor) opprimo, 3. 
 
racket 
 
 294 
 
 rarefy 
 
 racket, s. (bat at tennis) 
 reticQlum, n.; (noise), 
 strgpitus, us, m. 
 radiate, v. n. radio, i. ful- 
 geo, n!teo, 2. 
 
 raffle, s. alea, f. ; — , v. n. 
 alea ludo, 3. 
 
 rag, s. panniculus ; (rag- 
 ged clothes) pannuli, m. 
 pi. dilabidae vestes, f. pi. 
 rage, s. fdror, m. rabies, 
 ei, f. ; (of the sea) aestus, 
 frSmltus, us, m. 
 rage, v. n. fiiro, 3. saevio, 
 4; (as the sea) aestuo, i. 
 raid, s. incursio, invasio, f. 
 rail, s. pfflus, i, (mod.) as- 
 ser transversus, m. ; 
 (fence) sepimentum, n. ; 
 (baluster) clathrus, i, m,; 
 (of railroads) (mod.) 
 trabs ferrea, f. ; (bird) 
 (mod.) raleus, i, m. 
 rail, V. a. & n. palis sepio, 
 4 ; (at) malgdico, 3. in- 
 sector, I. 
 
 rain, s. pliivia, f. imber, 
 bris, m. 
 
 rain, v. n. imp. pluo, pluvi, 
 3 ; it — s, pluit, 
 rainy, a. pluvius, pluvialis, 
 pluviosus. 
 
 raise, v. a. attollo, 3. 
 elgvo, I ; (erect) erigo, 
 3; (to build) exstruo, 3: 
 (persons to higher rank) 
 provgho, 3; (money) 
 cogo, 3; (an army) exer 
 citum contraho, 3 ; (s 
 siege) solvo, 3; fig. (to 
 cause) tollo, 3 ; (to stir 
 up) excito, i; (up) sub- 
 Igvo, I. 
 
 rake, s. rastellus, i, irpex. 
 Icis, m.; (person) ngbhlo, 
 prodigus, m. 
 
 rake, v. a. rado ; (together) 
 corrado, 3 ; sarculo, i. 
 ram, s. aries, gtis, m. ; (also 
 a battering-ram). 
 lam, V. n. fistuco, i. pavio 
 (to stuff) infercio, 4. 
 random, a. fortuitus, ir 
 casu positas ; at — , tg- 
 
 mere; shot, s. sine 
 
 scopo emissus, m. 
 tange, s. series, f. ordo, 
 
 m. ; (class) ggnus, n. ; 
 (of mountains) jfigum, 
 
 n. ; (level tract) campus. 
 
 i, m. ; (kitchen-grate) 
 caminus, i, m. ; (reach) 
 teli jactus, m. ; fig. animi 
 elevatio, f. 
 
 range, v. a. ordino, i. dis- 
 pono, 3; — , V. n. perva- 
 gor, I ; intra quosdam 
 fines contineri, 2. 
 rank, s. series, f. ordo ; gra- 
 dus, us, m. dignitas, f. 
 rank, v. a. collSco; ordino, 
 I ; — , V. n. collocor, nu- 
 meror, 1. 
 rank, a. luxurians ; immo- 
 dicus ; (of smell) foeti- 
 dus; rancidus, 
 rankle, v. n. suppuro, exul- 
 cero, I. 
 
 rankness, s. (in growth) 
 luxuria, f. ; (of smell) 
 foetor, m. 
 ransack, v. a. dirpio, 3 ; (to 
 pry about) rimor, i ; (to 
 search) exquiro, 3. 
 ransom, s. (act) redemptio, 
 f. ; pretium, n. 
 ransom, v. a. rSdlmo, 3. 
 rant, v. n. superbe loquor, 
 3 ; debacchor, i ; — , s. 
 vaniloquentia, f. [m. 
 ranter, s. nepos, demens, 
 ranunculus, s. ranunculus, 
 i, m. 
 
 rap, s. (slap) alapa, f. 
 (blow) ictus, us, m. 
 (with the knuckles) talit- 
 rum, n. ; (at the door) 
 pulsatio, f. 
 
 rap, V. a. & n. pulso, i ; 
 
 pello, 3. ferio, 4. 
 rapacity, s. rapacitas; avid- 
 itas, f. 
 
 rape, s. raptus, us, m. ; 
 (deflouring) vitium vir- 
 ginis, stuprum, n. ; (tur- 
 nip) rapum, n, 
 rapid, a. rapidus, cgler, is; 
 
 — ly, ad. rapide ; cito, 
 rapier, s. verutum, n. en- 
 sis, is, m. 
 
 rapture, s. animus exsul- 
 tans (laetitia) ; fQror, m. 
 rapturous, a. (of things) 
 mirificus; (of persons) 
 laetitia elatus, 
 rare, a. rarus; inusitatus; 
 fig. eximius, singularis; 
 (thin) tgnuis. 
 
 rarefy, v. a. extSnuo, i ; 
 rarefacio, 3. 
 
rarely 
 
 295 
 
 real 
 
 rarely, ad. raro, (unusu- 
 ally) insolenter, 
 rarity, s. raritas; paucitas : 
 (thing) res rara or singu- 
 laris, f. 
 
 rascal, s. homo nequam, 
 scelestus, i, m. rascality, 
 s. scelera, n. pi. malitia; 
 perditissima atque infi- 
 ma faex populi, f. 
 rascally, a. scelestus, flagi- 
 tiosus, nequam, 
 rash, a. praeceps, !p!tis, 
 temerarius ; inconsultus ; 
 — ly, ad. tgmSre ; incon- 
 sulte. 
 
 rash, s. eruptio pustul», f. 
 rasher, s. (mod.) lardi of- 
 fula, f. 
 
 rasp, s. (large file) scobina, 
 f. ; — ,v. a. scobina rado, 3. 
 rate, s. proportio, f.; (price) 
 prgtium; (of interest) 
 fenus, oris, n. ; (tax) cen- 
 sus, us, m. ; (manner) 
 mddus, i, m. ; (size) mag- 
 nitudo, f. 
 
 rate, v. a. aestimo, taxo, i ; 
 (to tax) censeo, 2; (to 
 scold) objurgo, i. 
 rathet, ad. pbtius, prius; 
 libentius; (slightly, some- 
 what) aliquantum, paulo, 
 sub . . . ; expressed also 
 by the comparative of 
 adjectives. 
 
 ratify, v. a. ratum facio, 3. 
 
 confirmo, i ; sancio, 4. 
 rating, s. (brawling) con- 
 vicium, ^ n. ; (scolding) 
 objurgatio, f. ^ 
 ratio, s. proportio, f. 
 ration, s. (portion) demen- 
 sum, n. ; (mil.) cibaria, n. 
 
 Pl- 
 
 rational, a. rationis parti- 
 ceps; intelligens ;_ — ly, 
 ad. ratione ; sane ; sa- 
 pienter. 
 
 rattle, s. crgpitus, us, stre- 
 pitus, us ; fragor, m. ; 
 (children’s — ) crepitacu- 
 lum ; (musical instru- 
 ment) crotalum, n. 
 rattle, v. a. & n. crgpito; 
 (to scold) incrgpo, i ; (to 
 talk idly) inepte garrio, 
 4 - 
 
 rattling, s. crepitus, us, m. ; 
 — , a. V. noisy. 
 
 ravage, v. a. vasto, spolio, 
 popiilor, I. 
 
 ravage, s, vastatio, direptio,f. 
 
 rave, v. n. fflro, 3. saevio, 
 4; fig. bacchor, i. 
 ravel, v. a. involvo, retexo, 
 3. implico, I. 
 raven, s. corvus, i, m. 
 ravine, s. vallis praerupta, 
 vallis arcta, f. 
 raving, a. furiosus, furens, 
 insanus; — ly, ad. rabio- 
 se, insane. 
 
 ravish, v. a. rapio, 3 ; (a 
 woman) constupro, i. 
 raw, a. crudus,_ incoctus ; 
 (of wounds) crudus; (un- 
 ripe) immaturus; (un- 
 wrought) riidis; (of 
 weather) frigidus et hu- 
 midus; fig. riidis; impe- 
 ritus. [i, m, 
 
 ray, s. (of the sun) radius, 
 raze, v. a. rado, 3; (a town, 
 etc.) solo aequo, i. 
 razor, s. novacula, f. 
 reach, v. a. & n. attingo, 
 3; (to come up to) ass6- 
 quor, 3; (to approach) 
 appropinquo, i; (to hand) 
 trado ; (to arrive at) per- 
 tingo; (to stretch) exten- 
 dor; (to vomit) vomo, 3. 
 reach, s. tractus, us, m. 
 spatium, n.; (of a missile) 
 jactus, us; (capacity) 
 captus, us, m. ; out of my 
 — , extra meum ictum. 
 r6ad, v. a. & n. iSgo, 3. 
 verso; (aloud) rgcito, 1; 
 (as a professor) praelego, 
 3 - 
 
 reader, s. lector; recitator; 
 (lecturer) praelector; (one 
 fond of reading) helluo 
 librorum, m. 
 
 reading, s. lectio; recitatio; 
 praelectio; (interpreta- 
 tion of a passage) (mod.) 
 scriptura, lectio, f. 
 ready, a. paratus; promp- 
 tus; expgditus; (willing) 
 llbens; (easy) facilis; — 
 money, s. praesens pe- 
 cunia, f. ; to be — , praes- 
 to sum. 
 
 real, a. verus; certus; — 
 property, s. fundus, jc, 
 m. ; — ly, ad. re vera ; 
 (surely) sane, certe. 
 
realize 
 
 296 
 
 recount 
 
 realize, v. a. ad exitum 
 perduco; (to convert into 
 ready money) rSdigo ; 
 (to understand) compre- 
 hendo, 3; (to the mind) 
 reprsesento, i. 
 ream, s. scapus, i, m. 
 reap, v. a. mgto, (messui, 
 messum), 3. desSco, i; 
 fig. capio, percipio, 3. 
 reaper, s. messor, m. 
 reappear, v. n. rursus ap- 
 pareo, 2. rgdeo, 4. resur- 
 go, 3. 
 
 rear, v. a. ediico, 1. alo, 3; 
 — , V. n. (of horses) ar- 
 rectum se tollere, 3. 
 rear, s. (mil.) novissimum 
 agmen ; extremum, n. 
 reason, s. mens, intelligen- 
 tia; (faculty) ratio ; (mo- 
 tive) causa, f. ; (under- 
 standing) consilium, n. ; 
 (right) jus, aequum, n. ; 
 by — of, ob, propter; 
 propterea. 
 
 reason, v. a. & n. argu- 
 mentor, rati5c!nor, i. 
 reassure, v. a. confirmo 5 
 redintegro, i. 
 
 rebel, a. & s. rgbellis, se- 
 ditiosus. 
 
 rebel, v. n. seditionem 
 commoveo, 2. rebellio- 
 nem facio, 3. 
 rebuff, V. a. repello, rejicio; 
 sperno, 3. 
 
 recede, v. n. recedo ; re- 
 fugio, 3. 
 
 receipt, s. (act) acceptio; 
 (quittance) acceptilatio, 
 f. ; (money received) ac- 
 ceptum, ^ n. ; (recipe) 
 compositio, f. 
 receive, v. a. accipio, re- 
 cipio; (to get) percipio, 
 
 3- ^ . 
 
 recent, a. rScens, propior; 
 
 — ly, ad. nuper, 
 receptacle, s. receptacu- 
 lum; cellarium, n.; cella; 
 cisterna, f. 
 
 reception, s. aditus, us, m. ; 
 admissio, f. ; (of a guest) 
 hospitium, n. 
 
 recess, s. (place) recessus, 
 us, m. ; (for a bed) zo- 
 theca, f. ; (in a wall) 
 adytum, n. ; (vacation) 
 feriae, f, pl. 
 
 recipe, s. praescriptum 
 (medici), n. 
 
 recital, s. narratio; enumer- 
 atio ; recitatio, f. 
 recite, v. a. narro; recito, 
 
 I. 
 
 reck, V. a. & n. curo, i. 
 
 sollicitus sum. 
 reckon, v. a. numero; com- 
 piito ; aestimo, i ; — , v. 
 n. duco, pendo, 3; (on) 
 confido (alicui, aliqua 
 re) ; to — up, enumero, i. 
 recline, v. a. reclino, i ; — , 
 V. n. rgchbo; acciibo, i ; 
 procumbo, 3. 
 
 recognize, v. a. agnosco; 
 
 recognosco, 3. 
 recoil, s. recessio, f. 
 recoin, v. a. recudo, 3. 
 recollect, v. a. ( to remem- 
 ber) recordor, i ; (to re- 
 cover) recolligo, 3. 
 recollection, s. mgmdria; 
 recordatio, f. 
 
 recommend, v. a. commen- 
 do, I. 
 
 recommendation, s. com- 
 mendatio; laudatio, f. 
 recommit, v. a. custodiae 
 iterum committo, 3. 
 recompense, s. remunera- 
 tio; (requital) retributio, 
 f. 
 
 recompense, v. a, remii- 
 ngro; (to indemnify) 
 compenso, i. 
 
 recompose, v. a. denuo 
 compono, 3. 
 
 reconcile, v. a. reconcilio, 
 
 l. in gratiam, restituo, 3. 
 reconciliation, s. reconcili- 
 atio, f. rSditus in gratiam, 
 
 m. 
 
 reconduct, v. a. reduco, 3. 
 reconnoiter, v. a. exploro, 
 prospScGlor, i. 
 reconquer, v. a. revinco, 3; 
 recQpgro, i. 
 
 reconsider, v. a. revolvo, 3; 
 retracto, i. 
 
 record, v. a. in acta refero, 
 3- , 
 
 record, s. monumentum, n. 
 historia, f. ; — s, pl. an- 
 nales, m. pl. 
 
 recorder, s. quaesitor ; ab 
 actis, m. 
 
 recount, v. a. refgro, 3. 
 enarro, i. ; 
 
recoup 
 
 297 
 
 refined 
 
 recoup, V. a. (to indemnify) 
 compenso, r. 
 
 recourse, s. refugium, n. ; 
 to have — to, refiigio, 3. 
 adeo, 4. 
 
 recover, v. a. (to get again) 
 recQpero, t ; rectpio, 3 ; 
 — , V. n. convalesco, 3 ; 
 (one’s self) ad se redire, 
 
 4, 
 
 recoverable, a. reparabilis, 
 recuperandus; (of per- 
 sons) sanabilis. _ , 
 
 recovery, s. recujieratio ; 
 reparatio ; (from illness) 
 recreatio, f.; (remedy) 
 remedium, n. 
 recreate, v. a. rScreo, i. 
 recreation, s. oblectatio, f. ; 
 (for children) lusus, us, 
 m. _ - • 
 
 recriminate, v, a. crimen in 
 accusatorem rejicio, 3. 
 recruit, v. a. (to refresh) 
 reficio, 3; (troops) sup- 
 pleo, 2. 
 
 recruit, s. miles novicius, 
 tiro, m. ; v, recruiting, 
 recruiting, s. delectus, us, 
 m. supplementum, n. 
 rectangle, s. (mod.) figura 
 quadrilatera rectangula, 
 
 f. 
 
 rectangular, a. orthogo- 
 nius, (mod.) rectos angu- 
 los habens. 
 
 rectification, s. correctio; 
 purgatio, f. 
 
 rectify, v. a. corrigo, 3 ; 
 
 emendo; purgo, i. 
 recumbent, a. reciibans, 
 resupinus. 
 
 recur, v. n. recurro; (of 
 person) confugio, 3. 
 recurrence, s. rgditus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 recurrent, a. recurrens, pe- 
 riodicus. 
 
 red, a. riiber, bra, brum; 
 (ruddy) riibicundus; (of 
 hair) rufus; to be — , ru- 
 beo, 2; to grow — , rii- 
 besco, 3. 
 
 reddish, a. subrufus, sub- 
 ruber, rubicundulus, 
 redeem, v. a. redimo, 3. 
 libero; (a pledge) repig- 
 nero, I. 
 
 redeemer, s. liberator ; (our 
 baviour) redemptor, m. 
 
 redemption, s. redemptio, 
 
 £. 
 
 red-hot, a. camdens. 
 redness, s. rubor, oris, m. 
 redolent, a. fragans, redd- 
 lens 
 
 redouble, v. a. ingdmlno, i. 
 redoubt, s. propugnacu- 
 lum, n. 
 
 redound, v. n. redundo, i. 
 redress, v. a. restituo, 3; 
 
 emendo, i. corrigo, 3. 
 reduce, v. a. reduco (ad, 
 in); redlgo; (to lessen) 
 mlnfio, 3. 
 
 reduction, s. deminutio; 
 (in math.) replicatio nu- 
 meri, f. 
 
 redundant, a. redundans, 
 superfluus. 
 
 reduplicate, v. a. duplico, 
 
 l. 
 
 reduplication, s. (con) du- 
 plicatio ; (gr.) redupli- 
 
 catio, f. 
 
 reecho, v. a. & n. reddo, 
 repdto, 3; — , V. n. rg- 
 s6no, I. 
 
 reed, s. arundo. Inis, f. ca- 
 lamus, i, m. ; (pipe) fis- 
 tula, f. 
 
 reef, s. scopulus, i, m. ; — , 
 V. a. vela contraho, 3. 
 
 reek, s. fumus, i, vapor, m.; 
 — , V. n. fumo, vaporo, i. 
 
 reel, s. fusus, rhombus, i, 
 
 m. ; (dance, mod.) sal- 
 tatio Scotica, f. 
 
 reel, v. a. (filum) glomero, 
 
 I ; — , V. n. (to stagger) 
 vacillo, tltiibo, i. 
 reelect, v. a. denuo or Itg- 
 rum ellgo, 3. _ 
 
 reenact, v. a. iterum san- 
 cio, 4. 
 
 reestablish, v. a. restituo, 
 3. reconcilio, i. 
 refer, v. a. refero (ad) ; re- 
 mitto (ad), 3; V. n. 
 (to allude) perstringo, at- 
 tingo, 3 ; (to regard ) 
 specto, I. t 
 referee, s. arbiter, tn, m. 
 reference, s. (respect) ra- 
 ti"^, f. 
 
 refiue, v. a. purgo, i ; ex- 
 colo, 3. expolio, 4; (met- 
 als) excoquo, 3. 
 refined, a. politus ; fig. ele- 
 gans; urbanus; humanus. 
 
relish 
 
 reflect 
 
 298 
 
 reflect, v. a. repercutio, 3 ; 
 reverbero, i ; fig. (to 
 confer) affero, 3 ; — , v, 
 n. consIdSro, i. revolvo, 
 3 ; (to blame ) vttiipgro, 
 
 refrain, v. n. abstineo, 2 ; 
 parco, 3. 
 
 refresh, v. a. rScreo, i ; re- 
 ficio, 3 ; (the memory) 
 redintegro, i. 
 refuge, s. refugium, per- 
 fugium, asylum, n. ; to 
 take — (to), confugio (in 
 . . .). 
 
 refugee, s. prdfdgus, i, m. 
 
 exul, tilis, g. c. 
 refuse, v. a. recuso, nggo; 
 (scornfully) repfidio, i. 
 renuo, 3. 
 
 refuse, s. recrementum, n. 
 fsex, f.; quisquiliae, f. pi.; 
 (of metals) scoria, f. 
 refute, v. a. refuto, confuto, 
 
 l. refello, 3. 
 
 regain, v. a. recipio, 3. re- 
 cupero, I. 
 regal, a. regalis, 
 regard, s. respectus, us, m. 
 
 ratio; (care, etc.) cura, f. 
 regard, v. a. respicio, 3. 
 intueor, 2. (to observe) 
 observo; (to concern) 
 specto; (to mind, to 
 care) euro; (to esteem) 
 aestimo, i. pendo, 3. 
 regent, s. procurator regni, 
 
 m. 
 
 regiment, s. ISgio, caterva, 
 f. 
 
 region, s. regio, plaga, f. 
 
 tractus, us, m. 
 register, s. tabulae, f. pl. ; 
 catalogus, i, m. ; (of 
 names) nomenclatura, f.; 
 (officer) registrarius, i, 
 m. 
 
 regret, v. a. (to miss) aegre 
 fero, 3; (to bemoan) d6- 
 leo; piget, 2. 
 
 regret, s. indignatio; poe- 
 nitentia, f. dolor, m. 
 regular, a. (in due form) or- 
 dine procedens, metho- 
 dicus; (common) usita- 
 tus; justus; rectus; legi- 
 timus; — ly, ad. ordine ; 
 ordinate; recte; juste; 
 legitime ; regulariter, 
 regulate, v. a. ordino, 1. 
 
 dispono ; praescribo, 3 
 administro, i. 
 rehearsal, s. (recital) nar 
 ratio, recitatio ; (of a 
 play, etc.) prolusio, ex 
 ercitatio, f. ^ 
 
 rehearse, v. a. recito, i ; 
 
 repeto, 3. tento, 1. 
 reign, s. regnum, n. ; — , 
 y. n. regno; dominor, i. 
 rein, s. habena, f. frenum, 
 n. ; — , V. a. freno, i ; fig. 
 cohibeo, 2. 
 
 reiterate, v. a. itero, i. 
 reject, v. a. rejicio, 3. re- 
 pQdio, I. repello, 
 rejoice, v. n. laetifico, de- 
 lecto, 1 ; — , V. a. gaudeo, 
 
 2. exsulto, I. 
 
 relate, v. a. refgro, 3. me- 
 moro; narro, i. 
 related, a. (by blood) con- 
 sanguineus ; (by mar- 
 riage) affinis ; fig. pro- 
 pinquus, cognatus; con- 
 junctus. 
 
 relative, s. cognatus, i, m. 
 cognata, f. 
 
 relax, v. a. remitto, 3. re- 
 laxo, i; fig. resolvo, 3; 
 — V. n. relanguesco; (to 
 abate) remittor, 3. 
 relay, s. cursus publici, m. 
 pl. 
 
 release, v. a. libero, i ; re- 
 solvo, 3. laxo, I. 
 release, s. liberatio; abso- 
 lutio; missio, f. 
 relent, v. n. mitesco, mol- 
 lesco, 3. 
 
 reliance, s. fiducia, f. 
 relic, s. (of a body) reli- 
 quiae, f. pl. 
 
 relief, s. (comfort) sola- 
 tium ; (alleviation) le- 
 vamentum ; (help) auxi- 
 lium, n. ; (remedy) me- 
 dicina, f. ; (in sculpture) 
 caelamen, n.; (of sentries) 
 exceptio, f. 
 
 relieve, v. a. ISvo, allevo ; 
 mitigo, I ; (to aid) suc- 
 curro; (a guard) excipio, 
 
 3. 
 
 religion, s. religio, pletas,f. 
 relinquish, v. a. relinquo,3. 
 relish, s. sapor, m.; (sea- j 
 soning) condimentum; 
 (fondness) studium, n. 
 relish, v. a. saporem do, i; 
 
reluctant 
 
 repine 
 
 299 
 
 (to like) gusto, i; — v. 
 n. sapio, 3. 
 
 reluctant, a. abhorrens, 
 aversans; — ly, ad. in- 
 vite. 
 
 rely, v. n. confido (alicui 
 or aliqua re), 3. 
 remain, V. n. maneo, per- 
 maneo, 2 ; (of things) 
 resto, 1. 
 
 remains, s. pi. reliquiae, f. 
 
 pl- 
 
 remark, v. a. observo, i; 
 
 — , s. observatio, f. 
 remedy, s. rSmgdium, n. ; 
 
 (law) regressus, us, m. 
 remedy, v. a. sano, 1; fig. 
 
 medeor, 2. corrigo, 3. 
 remember, v. a. mSmIni, 
 isse, recordor, i. 
 remind, v. a. commdneo, 
 2. commonefacio, 3. 
 reminiscenc s. recorda- 
 tio, f. 
 
 remit, v. a. (to send back) 
 remitto, 3; (to forgive) 
 condono, 1; (money) 
 transmitto, 3; mitfgo, i; 
 — , V. n. relaxo, i. 
 remittance, s. remissio, f. 
 remittent, a. recidivus, 
 remodel, v. a. recoquo, 3 ; 
 
 reformo; transfiguro, i. 
 remonstrance, s. declaratio 
 obtestando facta; objur- 
 gatio, monitio, f. 
 remonstrate, v. a. declaro, 
 I. ostendo, 3; objurgo, i. 
 remorse, s. angor conscien- 
 tiae, m. 
 
 remote, a. remotus ; lon- 
 ginquus; disjunctus; 
 — ly, ad. remote ; pr6- 
 cul; (slightly) Igviter. 
 remount, v. a. iterum con- 
 scendo, 3. 
 
 removable, a. mobilis, 
 removal, s. remotio; ex- 
 portatio ; (banishment) 
 amandatio; (changing 
 one’s dwelling) migratio, 
 f. 
 
 remove, v. a. amoveo, 2 ; 
 depello, 3; amando, i ; 
 — ,v.n. migro, demigro, i. 
 remunerate, v. a. remune- 
 ror, I. 
 
 rend, v. a. discerpo, 3. 
 IScgro, I ; (to split) findo, 
 3; — , V. n. findor, 3. i 
 
 render, v. a. reddo ; facio : 
 trado; (a town, etc.) 
 dedo; (to translate) ver- 
 to, 3. 
 
 rendering, s. (translation) 
 conversio, f. 
 
 renegade, s. apostSta ; 
 transfQga, m. 
 
 renew, v. a. rendvo ; re- 
 formo, 1. 
 
 renewal, s. renovatio ; re- 
 petitio, f. 
 
 renounce, v. a. renuntio 
 (alicui aliquid), i; (to 
 deny) nSgo, i. 
 renovate, v. a. renSvo, 
 redintegro, 1. 
 renovation, s. renovatio, 
 reparatio, f. 
 
 renown, s. fama, gloria, f. 
 rent, s. (income) rgditus, 
 us, m. ; (of lands) vecti- 
 gal, n.; (of houses) mer- 
 ces, pensio, f. ; (fissure) 
 scissura, f. 
 
 rent, v. a. (to let out) loco, 
 i; (to hire) conduco, 3. 
 renter, s. conductor, m. 
 reopen, v. a. iterum apg- 
 rio, 4. 
 
 repair, v. a. (buildings) 
 rgparo, i ; (to make 
 good) reficio ; restituo, 
 3; (clothes) resarcio, 4; 
 — , V. n. se recipere, 3. 
 repair, s. refectio; (of 
 clothes) sartura, f. ; in 
 — , (of houses) sartus (et) 
 tectus. 
 
 repast, s. cibus, i, m. 
 repay, v. a. rep 5 no, retri- 
 buo, 3 ; fig. remuneror, i. 
 repayment, s. solutio; re- 
 muneratio, f. 
 
 repeal, v. a. abrogo, i. re- 
 scindo, tollo, 3, 
 repeal, s. abrogatio, f. 
 repeat, v. a. Itgro, i. rS- 
 pSto, 3 ; (by heart) re- 
 cito, I. 
 
 repel, v. a. repello, 3 ; fig. 
 aspernor, i. 
 
 repent, v.n. poenitet (me), 2. 
 repentance, s. poenitentia,f. 
 repentant, a. poenitens ; 
 
 — ly, ad. poenitenter. 
 repetition, s. iteratio ; repe- 
 titio, f. ■ 
 
 repine, v. n. conquSror, 3 ; 
 
 > doleo, 2. 
 
replace 
 
 300 
 
 responsible 
 
 replace, V. a. repono; (to 
 restore) resHtuo; substi- 
 tuo, 3. 
 
 replant, v. a. resero, renS- 
 vello, I. 
 
 reply, s. responsum, n. ; — , 
 V. a. respondeo, 2. 
 report, v. a. rgfgro, (ad) 3 ; 
 narro, nuntio, i ; (to 
 state) propono, 3. 
 report, s. fama (de . . .); 
 auditio, f. ; (noise) fra- 
 gor, crgpitus, us, m. ; 
 (law) relatio; narratio, f. 
 repose, v. a. & n. (to place) 
 pono : quiesco ; ( trust ) 
 confido, 3. 
 
 represent, v. a. repraesento, 
 i; exprimo; propono, 3, 
 repress, v, a. reprimo, 3. 
 coerceo, 2. 
 
 reprieve, s. dilatio (suppli- 
 cii), f. ; — , V. a. (mod.) 
 dies paucos prorogare (i) 
 damnato, 
 reprimand, v. a. reprehen- 
 do, 3 ; — , s. reprehensio, 
 f. _ 
 
 reprint, v. a. (mod.) li- 
 brum denuo imprimo, 3. 
 reprint, s. (mod.) liber de- 
 nuo impressus, m. 
 reproach, s. exprobratio, vi- 
 tuperatio, f.; probrum, 
 
 reproduce, v. a. reggnero. 
 
 reprove, v. a. objurgo, i. 
 
 reprehendo, 3. 
 reptile, s. repens animans, 
 
 republic, s. civitas popu- 
 laris, libera civitas, f. 
 republish, v. a. refero (li- 
 brum), 3. 
 
 repulse, v. a. repello, 3 ; — j 
 s. repulsa, f. 
 
 reputable, a. honestus 
 bonse famae, 
 repute, v. a. existimo, 
 habeo, 2, 
 request, s. petitio, suppli- 
 catio, f. 
 request, v. a. rogo, i. peto, 
 3 ; supplico, I. 
 require, v. a. postulo, 
 posco, 3 ; (to need) ggeo, 
 2 ; desidgro, i. 
 
 rescue, v. a. libero; (to 
 save) servo, i. 
 rescue, s. liberatio, recupe- 
 ratio, f. 
 resemble, v. n. similis sum. 
 resent, v. a. aegre or gravi- 
 ter fero, 3. 
 reserve, v. a. reservo, 1 ; 
 
 repono, 3. 
 reserve, s. (exception) con- 
 ditio interposita, f.; (mil.) 
 subsidium, n. 
 
 reservoir, s. cisterna; pis- 
 cina, f. receptaculum 
 aquae, f. 
 reset, v. a. repono, 3; de- 
 nuo indico, I. 
 reside, v. n. habito, com- 
 moror, I. [3. 
 
 resign, v. a. remitto, cedo, 
 resin, s. resina, f. 
 resist, v. n. resisto, 3 ; ob- 
 sto, I ; obnitor, 3. 
 resolute, a. audax ; c o n - 
 stans; firmus; — ly, ad. 
 constanter; fortiter; au- 
 dacter. 
 
 resolve, v. a. decerno, sta- 
 tuo, 3; (to reduce into) 
 resolvo, reduco, 3 ; — , v. 
 n. resolvor, 3. 
 resort, v. 11. frequento, 
 convenio, 4. 
 resort, s. ( refuge ) refu- 
 gium, n. ; (law) jurisdic- 
 tio; (gathering) congres- 
 sus, us, m. frequentia, f. ; 
 (place) V. rendezvous, 
 respect, v. a. (re)vgrSor, 2 ; 
 observo, i ; (to concern) 
 specto, I. 
 respect, s. (regard) respec- 
 tus, us, m.; (reverence) 
 reverentia, f. ; (relation, 
 reference) ratio, f. 
 respective, a. singuli, reci- 
 procus ; — ly, ad. compa- 
 rate, mutuo, 
 respite, v. a. differo, pro- 
 fgro, 3. 
 resplendent, a. resplen- 
 dens, clarus ; — ly, ad. 
 clare, nitide, 
 respond, v. n. respondeo. 
 
 requite, v. a. compenso, 
 retribuo, 3. 
 
 response, s. responsum, n.; 
 echo, us, f. 
 
 responsible, a. obnoxious ; 
 (able to pay) iccuples. 
 
rest 
 
 301 
 
 return 
 
 est, s. quies; requies, etis; 
 pax; (mus! mod.) pausa, 
 f, ; (prop.) fulcrum, n. 
 statumen, Inis, n. ; ( re- 
 mainder) residuum, n. ; 
 (of persons) reliqui, ce- 
 teri, m. pi. 
 
 rest, V. n. (re) quiesco, 3; 
 (to pause) cesso, i ; (on) 
 innitor, 3; — , v. a. (to 
 compose to sleep) requi- 
 esco, 3; (to lean) re- 
 clino, I. 
 
 resting, s. quietus, us, m. 
 restless, a. inquietus; tur- 
 bidus, tumultuosus ; (agi- 
 tated) solicitus; — ly, ad. 
 inquiete ; turbulenter.^ 
 restoration, s. restauratio; 
 refectio; (to health) re- 
 sumptio, f. 
 
 restorative, a. resumptivus; 
 recorporativus ; — , s. me- 
 dicamentum, n. 
 restore, v. a. restituo, red- 
 do, 3; restauro, reparo, 
 i; (health, etc.) recuro, 
 
 l. 
 
 restrain, v. a. refreno, i. 
 coerceo, 2 ; (to limit) li- 
 mito, I ; (to prevent) im- 
 pgdio, 4. 
 
 restraint, s. coercitio ; limi- 
 tatio, f. 
 
 restrict, v. a. cohiieo, 2. 
 
 restringo, minuo, 3. 
 resuit, V. n. (ex)6nor, 4. 
 fio ; ( to follow ) consg- 
 
 quor, 3. 
 
 resuit, s. (effect) exi tus, us, 
 
 m. ; (conclusion) s umma, 
 
 f. 
 
 resume, v. a. resumo; rS- 
 pgto, 3. 
 
 retail, v. a. distraho, di- 
 vendo, 3. 
 
 retail, s. distractio ; merca- 
 tura tenuis, f. ; by — , 
 singulatim. 
 
 retailer, s. caupo, propola, 
 m. 
 
 retain, v. a. retineo, deti- 
 neo, 2 ; custodio, 4. 
 retainer, s. (adherent) cli- 
 ens, g. c. ; (fee) arrha, f. 
 honorarium, n. 
 retake, v. a. recipio, 3. re- 
 cfipero, I. 
 
 retaliation, s. lex talionis; 
 ultio, f. 
 
 retard, v. a. retardo, i. 
 retch, V. n. nauseo (sine 
 vomitu), I. 
 
 retention, s. retentio, f. 
 retentive, a. tgnax, acis, 
 retire, v. n. recedo, regrS- 
 dior, 3. abgo, 4. 
 retired, a. remotus; solita- 
 rius; (hidden) occultus ; 
 quietus; (superannuated) 
 qui abdicavit, 
 retirement, s. (act) reces- 
 sus, m. abdicatio; (state) 
 solitudo, f. 
 
 retort, v. a. retorqueo, 2. 
 regero, 3. 
 
 retort, s. (sharp reply) an- 
 tlcategoria, f. ; (ehem, 
 mod.) ampulla chemica 
 collo retorto, f. 
 retouch, v. a. Iterum per- 
 curro, 3; (a picture) limo, 
 interpSlo, i. 
 
 retrace, v. a. repgto, 3 ; re- 
 calco; (mod. in painting) 
 denuo delineo, i. 
 retract, v. a. revSco, re- 
 canto, 1; — , V. n. renun- 
 tio, I. 
 
 retreat, v. n. recedo, refh- 
 gio, 3. 
 
 retreat, s. (act) recessus, 
 us, m.; (place) refugium, 
 n. ; (of animals) latebrae, 
 f. pl. 
 
 retrench, v. a. amp&to, de- 
 sgeo, I. recido, 3. 
 retribution, s. compensatio, 
 f. 
 
 retrieve, v. a', (recover) re- 
 cQpero, i ; restituo, 3. 
 compenso, i. 
 
 retrospect, retrospection, s. 
 
 retrospectus, us, m, 
 return, v. a. (to give back) 
 restituo, reddo, 3; (an 
 answer) respondeo, 2 ; 
 (thanks) gratias ago, 3; 
 (to send back) remitto, 
 3 ; — , V. n. (to go back) 
 redgo ; (to come back) 
 revenio, 4; (to answer) 
 respondeo, 2. 
 
 return, s. (coming back) rg- 
 dltus, us; (going back) 
 regressus, us, m. ; (an- 
 swer) responsum, n. ; 
 (giving back) restitutio; 
 (repayment) remunera- 
 te, f. ; (income, profit. 
 
etc.) fructus, quaestus, 
 us; rgditus, us, m. 
 reunion, s. readunatio; fig. 
 
 reconciliatio, f. 
 reunite, v. a. & n. fig. re- 
 concilio; reconcilior, i. 
 reveal, v. a. retego ; reclu- 
 do, 3 ; (to unveil) revelo, 
 
 I ; (to make known ) 
 evulgo, I. 
 
 revel, v. n. debacchor, co- 
 missor, 1. 
 
 revel, s. comissatio, bac- 
 chatio (nocturna), f. or- 
 gia, n. pl. 
 
 revelation, s. (act) revela- 
 tio, detectio. 
 
 revelry, s. comissatio, f. or- 
 gia, n. pl. 
 
 revenge, v. a. ulciscor (ul- 
 tus sum), 3. 
 
 revenge, s. ultio, vindicta, 
 f. ; to take — (on), vin- 
 dico (me in aliquem), i. 
 revenue, s. rgdltus, u s ; 
 fructus, us, m. ; vectigal, 
 n. 
 
 reverberate, v. a. (light & 
 sound) reverbero, i. re- 
 percutio, 3. 
 
 revere, reverence, v. a. re- 
 vgreor, 2. vgngror, i. 
 reverence, s. reverentia, 
 veneratio, f. 
 
 reverend, a. reverendus, 
 reverse, s. conversio, com- 
 mutatio (fortunae) ; (mil.) 
 clades, is, f. ; (contrary) 
 contrarium, n. ; aversa 
 pars, f. 
 
 reverse, v. a. inverto ; con- 
 verto; (laws) rescindo, 3. 
 revert, v. n. reverto, 3. 
 redeo, 4. 
 
 review, s. (mil.) recensio; 
 (critique, mod.) censura, 
 f. 
 
 review, v. a. recenseo, 2 ; 
 
 (mil.) lustro, i. 
 revise, v. a. relego, cor- 
 rigo, 3; fig. limo, 1; — , 
 s. specimen iteratum, n. 
 revisit, v. a. revisito, i. re- 
 viso, 3. 
 
 revive, v. a. resuscito, i ; 
 (to renew) renSvo; (to 
 encourage) animo; in- 
 stigo, I ; — , V. n. re- 
 vivisco, 3. 
 
 revoke, v. a. revdco, 1 ; 
 
 (a law) rescindo, 3; — 
 V. n. abdico, i. 
 revolt, V. a. offendo, 3 ; — j 
 V. n. rebello, i. 
 revolve, v. a. circumverte 
 (but as a deponent in its 
 moods), 3. fig. meditor, 
 I. revolvo, 3. 
 reward, v. a. remunero: 
 compenso, i. 
 
 rhetoric, s. rhetdrica, f. 
 
 rhetorica, n. pl. 
 rheum, s. fluxio, f. rheuma- 
 tismus, i, m. rheuma,atis, 
 n. 
 
 rhubarb, s. radix Pontica, 
 f. ; (mod.) rheum rha- 
 ponticum, n. 
 
 rhythm, s. nhmgrus, rhyth-. 
 mus, i, m. 
 
 rib, s. costa, f. (also of a 
 ship) ; (in building) stStu- 
 men, n. 
 
 rice, s. dryza, f. 
 rich, a. dives, Itis, Idciiples, 
 etis, pecuniosus; (of 
 things) abundans, copio- 
 sus; (of the soil) fertilis, 
 uber; (of wine) pinguis; 
 (high seasoned) aroma- 
 ticus. 
 
 rick, s. avervus, i, m. 
 strues, is, f. 
 
 rid, V. a. libero, 1 ; amo- 
 lior, 4. dimitto, depono,3. 
 ride, v. a. (a horse) eque 
 vdhor, 3 ; — , v. n. equito, 
 I ; to — away or off, avd- 
 hor, 3. 
 
 ride, s. equitatio ; vectio, f. 
 ridge, s. jiigum, dorsum ; 
 culmen, n. 
 
 ridicule, s. ridicQlum, n. ; 
 
 — , V. a. 'irrideo, 2. 
 rig, V. a. adorno, i ; (ships) 
 armo, i. 
 
 right, a. rectus; (hand, 
 side) dextdr (a, um) ; fig. 
 verus; justus; idoneus, 
 aptus; — , — ly, ad. recte; 
 juste ; vere ; ritd. 
 right, s. (hand) dextra, f. ; 
 (law) jus, juris, sequum, 
 fas, n. ; on the — , detro- 
 sus. 
 
 right, V. a. emendo, i. cor- 
 rigo ; restituo, 3 ; vindico, 
 
 I. 
 
 rightful, a. legitimus, jus- 
 tus; — ly, ad. juste. 
 
rigid 
 
 303 
 
 rocky 
 
 rigid, r!g!dus; — ly, ad. 
 rigide. 
 
 rigidity, s. rigiditas, f. 
 rigour, s. asperitas, severi- 
 tas, f. 
 
 rim, s. labrum, n. ; ora, 
 margo, inis, f. 
 rime, s. (hoar-frost) pruina, 
 
 rind, s. crusta, c&tis, is, f. 
 ring, s. an(n)ulus; (hoop) 
 circulus, m,; (of people) 
 cor 5 na, f. ; (ground for 
 fighting)arena,f.; (sound) 
 sSnltus, us, m.; (of bells) 
 tinnitus, us, m. 
 ringing, s. tinnitus, us, m. 
 rinse, v. a. colluo, eluo, 3. 
 rinsing, s, coliiivies, ei, f. 
 riot, s. turba, f. tumultus, 
 us, m, ; bacchatio, f. 
 riot, V. n. tumultuor; (in 
 living) debacchor, i. 
 rioter, s. seditiosus, tumul- 
 tus concitator; (debau- 
 chee) helluo, debaccha- 
 tor, m. 
 
 riotous, a. seditiosus, tumul- 
 tuosus. 
 
 rip, V. a. dissuo ; (to cleave) 
 diffindo, 3. 
 
 ripe, a. maturus; (of age) 
 pubes; (women) nubilis, 
 ripen, v. a. maturo, 1 ; — , 
 V. n. maturesco, 3. ^ 
 ripple, s. flucticulus, i, m. ; 
 — , V. n. leniter et cum 
 murmure fluere, 3. 
 rise, V. n. 6rior, 4. surgo, 3; 
 (out of, from) exorior, 4 ; 
 (to mount) ascendo, 3 ; 
 (as a bird) evolo, i ; (up) 
 assurgo, 3; (to increase) 
 cresco, 3; (of rebels) con- 
 surgo, 3 ; to — again, re- 
 surgo ; revivisco, 3. 
 rise, s. (ascent) ascensus, 
 us; (of the sun) ortus, us, 
 m. ; (rising ground) tu- 
 mulus, i, m. ; (origin) 
 origo, f. fons, m. ; (prefer- 
 ment) promotio, f.; to 
 give — to, pario; fig; 
 sgro, 3. 
 
 risible, a. risibilis, 
 rising, a. acclivis ; futurus, 
 rising, s. (act) ascensus; (of 
 the sun, etc.) ortus, us, 
 m. ; (as a hill) acclivitas, 
 f. ; (swelling) tumor, m. ; 
 
 (insurrection) tumultus, 
 us, m. seditio, f. ; (to life) 
 resurrectio, f. 
 risk, s. periculum, n. 
 rite, s. ritus, us, m. 
 ritual, s. liber ritualis ; — , 
 a. ritualis. 
 
 rival, s. rivalis, is, semulus, 
 competitor, m. 
 rival, V. a. semQlor, 
 river, s. (mod.) flumen. 
 Inis, n. amnis, is, m. ; — 
 -bed, s. alveus, i, m. ; — 
 -god, (mod.) numen flu- 
 minis, n. ; — -horse, s. 
 hipp6p6tamus, i, m. 
 rivet, s. ansa ferrea, t. cla- 
 vus, i, m. 
 
 rivet, V. a. (mod.) ansa 
 (ferrea) compingo; flg. 
 clavo trabali figo, 3. 
 road, s. via, f. Iter, Itlngris, 
 n. ; (for ships) sinus, us, 
 m.; oh the — , in itinere, 
 roadster, s. caballus, equus 
 vectarius, m. 
 
 roam, etc. v. ramble, etc. 
 
 roan, a. ravus, rufus, 
 roar, v. n. (as the sea, etc.) 
 
 fremo, 3; (of voices, 
 thunder) rtigio, 4. ejfilo, 
 
 l. 
 
 roar, roaring, s. frgmltus, 
 
 m. ; rugitus ; strgpltus, us, 
 m. 
 
 roast, V. a. & n. torreo, 2 ; 
 (in a pan) frigo, 3. asso, 
 i; c6quo, 3; fig. (to 
 scold) calgfacio, 3. 
 rob, V. a. latrocinor ; furor ; 
 
 praedor, i. [spoliatio, f. 
 robbery, s. latrocinium, n.; 
 
 robe, s. vestis, is, palla, f. ; 
 — , V. a. vestio, 4. indho, 
 3 - 
 
 robin, robin-redbreast, s. 
 (mod.) Sylvia rhbecula, 
 rubisca, f. 
 
 robust, a. robustus, validus, 
 lacertosus. 
 
 rock, s. rupes, is, petra, 
 cautes, is, f. 
 
 rock, V. a. (to toss) jacto ; 
 (a cradle) cunas agito, i; 
 — , V. n. vibro, vacillo, i. 
 rocket, s. (piant) eruca, f. ; 
 (firework, mod.) missile, 
 igneum, n. 
 
 rocky, a. saxosus, scophlo- 
 sus. 
 
rod 
 
 304 
 
 rude 
 
 rod, s. virga; fgriila, f. 
 
 roe, (roebuck), s. caprSa, 
 f. capreolus, i, m. ; (of 
 fishes) ova, orum, n. pi. 
 
 rogue, s. nequam (homo), 
 furcifer, i, m. 
 
 roguish, a. nequam, mali- 
 tiosus; — ly, ad. maliti- 
 ose ; dolose, fraudulen- 
 ter. 
 
 roll, V. a. volvo, 3. verso, i; 
 — , V. n. volvor ; (of tears) 
 labor, 3. 
 
 roll, s. (of anything) volu- 
 men, n. ; (coil) gyrus, i, 
 m. ; (of bread) collyra, f. ; 
 (of cloth) pannus in se 
 convolutus, m.; (docu- 
 ment) rStiilus, i, m. ; (of 
 names) catalSgus, i, m. 
 album, n. 
 
 roller, s. (tool) cylindrus, i, 
 
 m. 
 
 rolling, a. volubilis, versa- 
 tilis. 
 
 Roman, a. & s. Romanus 
 (a, um, & i, m.) ; Quiris, 
 ids, m. 
 
 romance, s. fabula, narratio 
 ficta, f. 
 
 romance, v. n. fabulor, i. 
 romancer, s. fabulator, m. 
 romantic, a. fabulosus, 
 commenticius ; (chival- 
 rous) sublimis, 
 romp, s. puella lasciva, f. ; 
 
 lusus, us, m. [3. 
 
 romp, V. n. exsulto, i. ludo, 
 roof, s. tectum; fastigium; 
 (of the mouth) palatum, 
 
 n. [3- 
 roof, V. a. contego, intego, 
 roofing, s. tegulum, n. _ 
 room, s. (space) spatium, 
 
 n. ; 16 cus, i, m. ; (apart- 
 ment) conclave, is, coe- 
 naculum, n. 
 
 roomy, a.^)laxus; spatiosus, 
 root, s. radix, icis, f. ; fig. 
 fons, ntis, m. origo, tnis, 
 f. ; to take — , coalesco, 3. 
 root, V. n. radices agere, 3 ; 
 fas swine) ruspo, i ; fig. 
 inveterasco, 3 ; to — out 
 or up, exstirpo, eradico, I. 
 rope, s. funis, is, m. restis, 
 is, f. ; (cordage) ruden- 
 tes, m. pi. 
 
 rosary, s. rosetum; (beads) 
 rosarium, n. 
 
 rose, s. rosa, f. ; (wild) rosa 
 canina, f. 
 
 rot, V. n. putresco, tabesco, 
 
 3 ; — , V. a. corrumpo, 
 putrefacio, 3. 
 
 rot, s. putredo; caries, ei, 
 tabes, is, f. ; (of sheep) 
 clavi, m. pl. 
 
 ■rotten, a. putridus; cario- 
 sus; tabidus. 
 
 rough, a. asper ; ^with 
 hair, thorns) hirsutus ; 
 (of way) scaber, bra, 
 brum; (of weather) in- 
 clemens ; fig. agrestis, 
 durus. 
 
 rough, s. homo nihili, fur- 
 cifer, i, m. ; — s, pl. 
 rough, V. a. aspero; in- 
 duro, I. 
 
 round, a. rotundus ; globo- 
 sus; (as a circle) circu- 
 laris ; (rounded) tSre.s, 
 gtis. 
 
 round, s. orbis, is, circulus, 
 m. ; (of motion) circum- 
 versio, f. ; (of ladders) 
 gradus, us, m. ; (mil.) v. 
 patrol. 
 
 round, v. a. rotundo; globo, 
 i; fig. corrotundo, i. con- 
 cludo, 3 ; compleo, 2. 
 round, ad. & pr. circum, 
 circa; — about, undique, 
 rout, s. strepitus, us; tu- 
 multus, us, m. turba ; 
 (defeat) clades, is, f. 
 rout, V. a. fligo, profligo, i. 
 route, s. via, f. iter, ItinS- 
 ris, n. [m. ; (riot) turba,f. 
 row, s. series, ei, f. ordo, 
 row, V. n. & a. remigo, i ; 
 
 remis propello, 3. 
 royal, a. regalis, regius ; 
 — ly, ad. regaliter, re- 
 gie. 
 
 rub, V. a. & n. frico, i ; to 
 — (away or) off, deter- 
 geo, 2 ; to — upon, attero, 
 
 rub, s. fricatio, f. ; (of 
 ground) v. ruggedness; 
 sarcasmus, i, m. ; fig. dif- 
 ficultas, f. 
 
 rude, a. riidis; rusticus, in- 
 urbanus; (impertinent) 
 imphdicus; (unskilful) 
 inexpertus, inpertius; 
 — ly, ad. rustice, inur- 
 bane ; incondite. 
 
rudiment 
 
 305 
 
 rustle 
 
 rudiment, s. glgmentum; 
 initium; rudimentum, 
 principium, n, 
 ruffian, s. homo perditas; 
 
 sicarius, latro, m. 
 ruffle, V. a. agito, turbo; 
 
 (to wrinkle) corrugo, i. 
 ruffle, s. turbatio, inquie- 
 tatio, f.; limbus manicap 
 adsutus, m. 
 
 rug, s. stragulum: cooper- 
 torium; gausape, is, n. 
 rugged, a. asper, inaequa- 
 lis ; (of temper) difficilis, 
 ruin, s. pernicies, ei, f. exi- 
 tium, n.; ruina, f. ; — s, 
 pi. ruinae, f. pi. 
 ruin, V. a. perdo; cor- 
 rumpo, 3; (morally) de- 
 pravo, I. 
 
 rule, s. (for measuring) re- 
 gula; (carpenter’s) nor- 
 ma.f.; fig. praeceptum, m. 
 lex, f.; (government) 
 rgglmen, n. 
 
 rule, V. a. rSgo, 3. impgro, 
 i; — ^ V. n. dominor, i; 
 (of a custom) obtineo, pa- 
 teo, 2. 
 
 ruler, s. rector; (of the 
 state) regnator, guber- 
 nator, m.; (for drawing 
 lines) regula, f. 
 ruling, a. potens ; domi- 
 nans. 
 
 rumble, v. n. murmiiro; 
 
 crepito, i ; mugio, 4. 
 ruminant, a. ruminalis; — , 
 s. animal ruminans, n. 
 ruminate, v. a. rumlno, i ; 
 
 fig. concoquo, 
 rump, s. clunis, is, f. uro- 
 pygium, n. 
 
 rumple, s. (in a garment) 
 plica, ruga, f.; — , v. a. 
 corrugo, i. 
 
 run, V. n. curro; (to flow) 
 fluo ; (of rivers) labor, 3; 
 to — about, curso, i ; to 
 — after, sgquor, 3. sec- 
 tor, I ; to — aground or 
 ashore, (v. a.) impingo, 
 ejicio: (v. n.) impingor, 
 3; to — away, aufugio, 
 3 : to — down, decurro : 
 (as water) defluo, 3;,fig- 
 vltQpSro; (an opinion) 
 damno ; refuto, i ; to — 
 for, conquiro, 3 ; to — 
 foul of, (v, a.) impingo 
 
 (navem); (v. n.) colli- 
 dor, 3 ; to — in, incurro : 
 (of ships) pervghor, 3, 
 to — off, auftigio ; ( as 
 water) defluo, 3; to 
 on, percurro, 3; conti- 
 nuo, i; to — out, ex- 
 curro, 3 ; (of time) exgo, 
 4; (of things) promineo, 
 2 ; to — oneself out of 
 money, omnem pecuni- 
 am suam expendere, 3 ; 
 to — over, (a person) ob- 
 tgro ; equos ago per . . . ; 
 fig. percurro; (to touch 
 lightly) perstringo; (of 
 fluids) (v. n.) superfluo, 
 3; to — through, per- 
 curro; (also fig.); (with 
 a sword) transfigo, 3 ; 
 (to squander) dissipo, i; 
 to — together, concurro, 
 3 ; to — up, (v. a.) erlgo, 
 exstruo; (v. n.) accurro, 
 3; (of accounts) augeri, 
 2. 
 
 run, s. (act) currus, us, m. 
 (also of a ship); (at cards) 
 fortuna, f. ; (of a play) 
 (mod.) summus plausus, 
 us, m. ; (in trade) facilis 
 venditio, f. 
 
 runner, s. cursor; equus 
 cursor; (ring) annulus, 
 i, m. 
 
 running, s. cursus, us; 
 (flowing) fluxus, us, m. 
 
 rupture, s. seditio ; dissen- 
 sio; (disease) hernia, f. 
 
 rupture, v. a. & n. rumpo, 
 abrumpo; rumpor, 3. 
 
 rural, a. rusticus; agrestis. 
 
 rush, s. juncus, scirpus, i, 
 m. ; fig. (trifle) res ni- 
 hili, f. 
 
 rush, V. n. rho, fSror; (on, 
 forward) irruo, irrumpo, 
 prorumpo; (out) erumpo, 
 3 ; evolo, I . 
 
 rust, s. rubigo. Inis; (of 
 copper) aerugo; (of iron) 
 ferrugo, f. ^ _ 
 
 rust, V. a. rubigine obduco; 
 — , V. n. rubiginem con- 
 trahere, 3. 
 
 rustic, a. rusticus; agresjtis; 
 — , s. rusticus, i, m. rurl- 
 c 61 a, g. c. 
 
 rustle, V. n. crSplto; su- 
 surro, I. 
 
 s 
 
 V 
 
sanaal 
 
 rusty, a, robiginosus, aeru- 
 ginosus; (of voice) rau- 
 cus; fig. difficilis ac mo- 
 rosus ; to become — , ni- 
 bigine infestari (i) or ob- 
 duci, 3. 
 
 rut, s. (of a wheel) orbita, 
 
 rut, V. n. (of animals) las- 
 civio, 4 ; concubitum sol- 
 licito, I. _ 
 
 rye, s. sgcale ; (mod.) se- 
 cale cereale, n. 
 
 Sabbath, s. sabbata, orum^ 
 n, pi. 
 
 sable, s. (mod.) mustela zi- 
 bellina; (fur) (mod.) pel- 
 lis zibellina, f. 
 sable, a. pullus ; ater, ntger 
 (gra, grum). 
 
 sabre, s. acinaces, is; gla- 
 dius, i, m. 
 
 sacerdotal, a. sacerdotalis, 
 sack, s. saccus, i, m. ; (mod.) 
 
 vinum Canariense, n. 
 sacking, s. spoliatio, vasta- 
 tio, f. ; ( coarse cloth ) 
 cilicium ; (for a bed) lin- 
 teum, n. 
 sacrament, s. sacramen- 
 tum, n. 
 
 sacred, a. sacer (era, crum); 
 sanctus ; sacrdsanctus ; 
 — ly, ad. sancte, 
 sacredness, s. sanctitas, f. 
 sacrifice, s. ( act ) sacrifi- 
 cium, n. ; ( victim ) vic- 
 tima, f. ; fig. detrimen- 
 tum, damnum, n. 
 sacrifice, v. a. immolo, 
 fig. devoveo, 2 ; (to kill) 
 interficio; (to abandon) 
 desgro, 3; — , v. n. sac- 
 rifico, i; rem divinam 
 facio, 3. 
 sacrilege, s. sacrilegium, n. 
 sad, a. tristis, moestus, mi- 
 serabilis; — ly, ad. moes- 
 te, tristius. 
 
 sadden, v. a. contristo, i. 
 saddle, s. ephippium, n. 
 sella, f. 
 
 saddle, v. a. (equum) ster- 
 no; fig. impono, 3. 
 saddle-horse, s. equus sel- 
 laris, m. .... 
 
 sadness, s. tristitia, moestl- 
 tia, f. _ 
 
 safe, a. tutus; (without 
 hurt) incoliimis; (of 
 towns, castles) munitus; 
 
 — and sound, .«^alvus; 
 
 — ly, ad. tute, tiito. 
 safety, s. salus, utis, in- 
 columitas, f. 
 
 sage, s. (plant) salvia, f. 
 sage, a. sapiens, prudens; 
 — ly, ad. sadienter; 
 s. V. philosopher, 
 sail, s, velum; (of a wind- 
 mill) brachium, n.; na- 
 vis ; (excursion) naviga- 
 tio, f. 
 
 sail, V. n. vela facio, 3; 
 navigo, i; (to set out to 
 sea) vela do, 1. 
 sailing, s. navagatio, f. ; 
 
 (of a ship) cursus, us, m. 
 sailor, s. nauta, m. 
 saint, s. vir sanctus, m. 
 
 femina sancta, f. 
 sake, s. for the — of, gra- 
 tia, causa (with , genit.); 
 pro. 
 
 salad, s. acetaria, orum, 
 n. pi. 
 
 salary, s. merces, edis, f. 
 salarium, n. 
 
 sale, s. venditio, f. ; for — , 
 venalis. _ 
 
 saliva, s. saliva, f. sputum. 
 
 sallow, s. salix. Icis, f. 
 salmon, s. salmo, onis. 
 saloon, s, atrium, concili- 
 abulum, n. 
 
 salt, s. sal, salis, m.; fig. 
 
 sales, ium, m. pl. 
 salt, V. a. salio, sale con- 
 dio, 4. 
 
 saltpetre, s. nitrum, n. 
 salute, s. salus, utis, salu- 
 tatio, f.; — , V. a. saluto,!, 
 salvation, s. salus, utis, 
 salvatio, f. 
 
 salve, s. unguentum, n. 
 same, a. idem, gadem, 
 Idem ; the very — , ipsis- 
 simus; at the — time; 
 eodem tempore, 
 sample, s. exemplum; (pat- 
 tern) specimen, n. i 
 
 sanctify, v. a. sanctificio,^ 
 consecro, i. | 
 
 sand,s.sabQlum, n. arena,f.j 
 
 saddler, s. ephippiarius, i,isandal, s. s 61 ea, crgpida, f. 
 
sandy 
 
 307 
 
 ;andy, a. (full of sand) 
 arenosus, sabulosus ;_are- 
 naceus ; (of colour) rufus. 
 ;ane, a. sanus, valtdus. 
 ;anguine, a. sanguineus: 
 
 (of temperament) alacer. 
 ;anitary, a. v. sanatory. 
 
 ;ap, s. succus, sucus, i, m. 
 sap, V. a. & n. suffodio, 
 subriio, 3. 
 
 Sapphic, a. Sapphicus.^ 
 sapphire, s. sapphirus, 1, f. 
 sarcasm, s. sarcasmus, i, 
 m. cavillatio acerba, f. 
 sash, s. cingillum, n, ; — 
 -window, s. (mod.) fe- 
 nestra ita facta ut sur- 
 sum deorsum moveatur, 
 f. 
 
 Satan, s. Satanas, ae, Sa- 
 tan, indecl. m. 
 satchel, s. sacculus, i, m. 
 pera, f. 
 
 satellite, s. satelles, itis, g. 
 c. ; (planet) stella minor 
 or obnoxia, f. 
 
 satin, s. pannus sericus 
 nitens, m. 
 satire, s. satira, f. 
 satirist, s. scriptor (or 
 poeta) satiricus ; (in 
 general) derisor, m. 
 satisfy, v. a. (to please) 
 satisfacio, 3; (to indem- 
 nify) compenso, 1; fig. 
 persuadeo ; (one’s expec- 
 tations) respondeo, 2. 
 satrap, s. satrapes, is, (pi. 
 satrapae), m. 
 
 saturate, v. a. saturo, 1 ; 
 imbuo, 3. 
 
 Saturday, s. Saturni dies, 
 m. 
 
 Satum, s. (mod.) stella Sa- 
 turni, f. 
 
 Saturnalia, s. saturnalia, n. 
 pl. 
 
 satyr, s. saturus, i, m. 
 sauce, s. condimentum; (of 
 meat) eliquamen, n. 
 sauce-pan, s. cacabus, i, 
 
 m. 
 
 saucer, s. patella, schtella, 
 f. acetabulum, n. 
 saucily, a. pgthlanter. 
 saucy, a. petulans, procax, 
 protervus. 
 
 saunter, v. n. vagor; ambu- 
 lor, I ; to — away, v. a. 
 dissipo, I. 
 
 scalp 
 
 sausage, s. farcimen, Inis, 
 n. 
 
 savage, a. (of beasts) fgrus; 
 (of men) immanis; fig. 
 ssevus ; atrox ; (furious) 
 eff gratus; — ly. ad. cru- 
 deliter; immaniter, 
 save, V. a. servo, conservo; 
 (from danger) libero, i. 
 eripio(periculo aliquem); 
 (to spare) parco, 3; (to 
 gain) lucror, i. 
 save, pr. praeter, praeter- 
 quam, extra. 
 
 saving, a. parcus ; — ly, ad. 
 parce. 
 
 saving, s.^ conservatio; 
 
 (money) vindgmlgla, f. 
 saviour, s. servator; salva- 
 tor (mundi), m. 
 savour, s. sapor, gustus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 savour, v. n. sapio, 3 ; (tp 
 smell of)red61eo, 2. 
 saw, s. (tool) serra, f. ; — , v. 
 a. & n. serra sgco, i; ser- 
 ram duco, 3. 
 
 sawyer, s. serrarius, i, m. 
 say, V. a. & n. dicp, 3; they 
 — , dicunt, dicitur; that 
 is to — , scilicet, 
 saying, s. dictum ; prover- 
 bium, n. 
 
 scab, s. scabies, ei; (of a 
 wound) crusta, f. 
 scabbard, s. vagina, f. 
 scabby, a. (of sheep) scaber 
 (bra, brum) ; impetigino- 
 sus. 
 
 scaffold, s. tabulatum, n. 
 catasta, f. ; — , v. a. (mod.) 
 tabulatum construo, 3. 
 scald, s. adustio, f.; adusta, 
 
 n. pl. 
 
 scald, V. a. fervente aqua 
 macero, 1 ; (to scorch) 
 suburo, 3. 
 
 scale, s. (of a fish) squama; 
 (of a balance) lanx, f. ; 
 — s, pl. libra ; (for meas- 
 uring) scala, f. 
 scale, V. a. (a fish) des- 
 quamo, I ; (walls) muros 
 per scalas ascendo, 3. 
 scallop, s. (shell-fish) pec- 
 ten, Inis, m. 
 
 scalp, s. pericranium, n. ; 
 — , V. a. (mod.) cutem 
 capiti alicujus detrah©, 
 
 3. 
 
308 
 
 scaly, a. squamosus; squa- 
 meus. 
 
 scamp, s. furcifer, i, m. 
 scan, V. a. examino,exploro, 
 
 I ; (a verse) scando, 3. 
 scandal, s. ignominia, tur- 
 pitudo, f. opprobrium, n. 
 scantily, ad. exigue, an- 
 guste; vix, aegre, 
 scape-goat, s. caper emis- 
 sarius, ni. 
 
 scar, s. cicatrix, f. ; — . v, a. 
 (mod.) cicatricem facio, 
 
 3- 
 
 scarce, a. rarus ; — , & — ly, 
 ad. vix, aegre, 
 scare, v. a. terreo, 2. territo, 
 
 I. 
 
 scarf, s. fascia, nitella, f. 
 scarify, v. a. scarifico, i. 
 scarlet, s. (grain) coccum, 
 n. ; (colour) color cocci- 
 neus, m. ; — , a. cocci- 
 neus, 
 
 scarp, s. (mod.) declivitas 
 valli interior, f. 
 scatter, v. a. spargo, dis- 
 pergo, 3. dissipo, I ; — , 
 V. n. dilabor, 3. 
 scene, s. scena, f. ; (spec- 
 tacle) spectaculum, n. 
 scent, s. (sense) odoratus, 
 us ; (fragrancy) odor, m. ; 
 (of dogs) sagacitas, f. 
 scent, V. a. (to perfume) 
 oddro; (of animals) odo- 
 ror, I. 
 
 scented, a. odoratus, 
 sceptical, a. dubitans, 
 scepticus. 
 
 scepticism, s. omnium as- 
 sensionum retentio, scep- 
 tical f. 
 
 sceptre, s. sceptrum, n. 
 schedule, s. ascriptio, sche- 
 da, f. 
 
 scheme, s. consilium, n. ; 
 
 — , V. a. & n. molior, 4. 
 schism, s. schisma, atis, n, 
 scholar, s. discipiilus, m. 
 discipula, f. ; (learned 
 man) homo doctus, m. 
 scholarship, s. litterae^ f.pl. 
 eruditio, f. ; (mod.) pecu- 
 niae, quae scholari alendo 
 praebentur, f. pl. 
 school, s. schdla (also fig.); 
 secta, h 
 
 school-boy, s. discipiilus, i, 
 
 school-room, s. schola, f. 
 schooner, s. actuarium 
 navigium, n. 
 sciatica, s. ischias, adis. f. 
 science, s. scientia; doc- 
 trina; (theory) ratio, f. 
 scientific, a. (mod.) scien- 
 tificus; — ly, ad. (mod.) 
 ex disciplinae praeceptis, 
 scimitar, s. acinaces, is, 
 falcatus ensis, m. [pl. 
 scissors, s. forfices, um, f. 
 scoff, V. n. irrideo, derideo, 
 2. cavillor, i. 
 
 scold, V. a. & n. objurgo, 
 i; desaevio, 4; — , s. 
 femina rixosa, f. 
 scoop, s. haustrum, n. 
 trulla, f. ; — , V, a. ex- 
 cavo, I. 
 
 scope, s. finis, m. propo- 
 situm, n. ; fig. campus, 
 m. spatium, n. 
 scorch, V. a. aduro, 3. tor- 
 reo, 2. 
 
 score, s. nota; (bili) ratio; 
 
 (twenty) viginti. 
 score, V. a. noto ; (upon) 
 impiito, I. 
 
 scorn, V. a. contemno, sper- 
 no, 3. aspernor, i. 
 scorn, s. contemptio, f. 
 
 Scot, Scottish, a Scoticus, 
 scoundrel, s. ngbiilo, onis, 
 furcifer, i, m. 
 scour, V. a.' (de) tergeo, 2; 
 fig. pervagor, i. per- 
 curro, 3. 
 
 scourge, s. flagellum, n. ; 
 fig, pestis, is, f. ; — , v. a. 
 verbgro, i. 
 
 scout, s. explorator, spScQ- 
 lator, m. ; — , v. a. specu- 
 lor, exploro, I, 
 scowl, V. a. frontem con- 
 traho, 3; — , s. frontis 
 contractio, f. 
 
 scramble, v. n. manibus ac 
 pedibus ascendo, 3. 
 scrap, s. fragmentum, frus- 
 tum, n. 
 
 scrape, v. a. & n. rado; 
 scabo; (together) cor- 
 rado, 3. 
 
 scratch, v. a. rado; erado, 
 scalpo, 3; — , s. incisura 
 levis, f. 
 
 scrawl, V. a. & n. malS 
 scribo, 3; — , s. scriptio 
 mala, t 
 
scream 
 
 309 
 
 secure 
 
 scream, s. (of an infant) 
 vagitus, us, m. ; vocifera- 
 tio, f. 
 
 screen, s. umbraculum, n. ; 
 (sunshade) umbella, f. : 
 
 — ,v. a. occfilo, protggo,3. 
 screw, s. cochlea, f. ; — , v. 
 a. torquendo cochleam 
 figo ; fig. opprimo, 3 ; (to 
 pump out) expiscor, i. 
 scribe, s. scriba, amanuen- 
 sis, m. 
 
 scrip, s. sacculus, m. ; (of 
 'paper) scheda, f. 
 
 Scripture, s. sancta Scrip- 
 tura, f. 
 
 scrofula, s. struma, f. 
 scrub, V. a. frico, i ; tergo, 
 
 3 j — ^ V. n. laboro, 1. 
 scruple, s. scrfipfilus, i, m. 
 dubitatio, f. ; (weight) 
 scrupulum, n. ; — , v. n. 
 dfibito, I. 
 
 scrutiny, s, scrutatio, per- 
 scrutatio, examinatio, f, 
 scuffle, s. rixa; turba, f. 
 
 — , V. n. rixor, i. 
 scull, s. calvaria, f.; (stern 
 oar) palmula, f., v. pad- 
 dle. [tor, m. 
 
 sculptor, s. sculptor, scalp- 
 sculpture, s. (art) sculp- 
 tura; (work) opus (mar- 
 moreum, etc.), n. ; — , v. 
 a. sculpo^ 3. 
 
 scum, s. spuma; (of metals) 
 scoria; fig. sentina, f. 
 scurf, s. furfur, iiris, m. ; 
 
 ( dandruff )_porrigo,inis,f. 
 scythe, s. falx fenaria, f. 
 sea, s. mare, is, aequor, n. 
 pontus, i, m. 
 
 sea-fight, s. navalis pugna, f. 
 seal, s. sigillum, signum, 
 n.; (sea-calf) phoca, f. 
 
 seal, V. a. obsigno, i ; fig. 
 sancio, 4. 
 
 seam, s. sutura; commis- 
 sura, f. 
 
 sear, v. a. aduro, 3. 
 search, v. a. & n. (per) 
 scrutor, i ; (into) inquiro 
 3; (to trace out) inves 
 tigo, I. . . 
 
 search, s. scrutatio; in 
 vestigatio ; inquisitio, f. 
 searcher, s. explorator, 
 scrutator; inquisitor, m. 
 season, s. tempus (anni) n. ; 
 opportunitas, f. 
 
 season, v. a. condio,_4; 
 
 fig. assuefacio, 3. duro, 
 
 I. 
 
 seasonably, ad. tempestive; 
 ad tempus. ■ 
 
 seasoning, s. (act) conditio, 
 f. ; condimentum, n. 
 seat, s. sedes, is; sella, f. ; 
 fig. domicilium, n. locus, 
 i, m. 
 
 seat, V. a. sede loco, i; (one- 
 self) consideo, 2. 
 seated, a. situs, 
 secede, v. n. secedo, 3. 
 seceder,s. seditiosus, rebel- 
 lis, m. 
 
 secession, s. secessio, f. 
 seclude, v. a. secludo; ex- 
 cludo; abdo, 3. 
 secluded, a. solitarius; re- 
 motus. 
 
 seclusion, s. solitudo, f. 
 
 locus remotus, m. 
 
 - second, a. secundus; altSr, 
 a, um; for the — time, 
 ItSrum. 
 
 second, s. (person) adjutor, 
 
 m. ; (of time) punctum 
 temporis, n. 
 
 second, v. a. adjuvo, juvo, 
 
 I. 
 
 secondary, a. secundarius; 
 inferior, us. 
 
 secondly, ad. deinde, tum. 
 secrecy, s. secretum; (keep- 
 ing secret) silentium, 11. 
 secret, a. secretus; occul- 
 tus ; furtivus ; in — , clam: 
 to keep celo, i; — ly, 
 
 ad. clam ; occulte, 
 secret, s. secretum, n. res 
 
 arcana, f. 
 
 secretary, s. scriba; amanu- 
 ensis, m. 
 
 secrete, v. a. celo, occulto, 
 I. abdo, 3. 
 
 sect, s. secta, schola, f. 
 
 - sectarian, sectary, s. (mod.) 
 
 qui aliquam sectam pro- 
 fitetur, m. 
 
 - section, s. pars ; (chapter 
 , and in geometry) (mod.) 
 
 sectio, f. 
 
 sector, s. (mod.) sector, m. 
 secular, a. secularis ; 
 (worldly) mundanus, pro- 
 fanus. 
 
 secure, a. securus; tutus; 
 (careless) remissusj — ly, 
 ad. secure, remisse. 
 
secure 
 
 310 
 
 sensitive 
 
 secure, v. a. confirmo, i ; 
 munio, 4 ; a periculo de- 
 fendo, 3; in custodiam 
 trado, 3. 
 
 security, s. salus; incolumi- 
 tas ; (pledge) satisdatio, 
 f. pignus, n. ; (person) 
 vas, vadis, sponsor, m. 
 sedan (-chair), s. lectica, f. 
 sedate, a. sedatus, temper- 
 atus ; — ly, ad. sedate, 
 quiete. 
 
 sedge, s. ulva, carex, icis, 
 f. 
 
 sedgy, a. ulvis obductus or 
 obsitus. 
 
 sediment, s. faex, f. sedi- 
 mentum, n. 
 
 sedition, s. seditio, rebellio, 
 f. 
 
 seditious, a, seditiosus, 
 turbulentus ; — ly, ad. 
 
 seditiose. 
 
 seduce, v. a. corrumpo, 
 seduco, 3. depravo, i ; 
 decipio, 3. 
 
 seduction, s. illgcSbra; cor- 
 ruptela, f. 
 see, s. sedes, is, f. 
 see, V. a. & n. video, 2. 
 conspicio, 3; (to under- 
 stand) intelllgo, 3 ; to — 
 after, inspicio, 3; curo, 
 I ; to go to — , viso, 3. 
 seed, s. semen. Inis, n. ; 
 (offspring) progenies, ei, 
 
 seed, V. n. semen ferre, 3. 
 seedling, s. arbor novella, 
 f. 
 
 seedsman, s. seminum 
 venditor, m. 
 seedy, a. granosus, 
 seeing, s. visio, f. visus, us, 
 m. 
 
 seeing, c. — that, quando- 
 quidem, quoniam, 
 seek, V. a. & n. quaero, 3. 
 consector, i ; peto, 3 ; (to 
 endeavour) c5nor; (to 
 strive to attain) affecto, 
 
 I. 
 
 seeker, s. indagator, quaesi- 
 tor, m. 
 
 seeking, s. indagatio, quae- 
 sitio, f. 
 
 seem, v, n. videor, 2 ; dis- 
 simulo, I. 
 
 seeming, a. (likely) veri- 
 similis. 
 
 seeming, s. spScies, f. 
 seemly, a. decorus, de- 
 cens. [m. 
 
 seer, s. divinus, i, propheta, 
 seize, v. a. prehendo ; arri- 
 pio, 3; (to take posses- 
 sion) occupo, 1 ; (by 
 force) invado ; fig. afficio, 
 
 seizure, s. comprehensio ; 
 occupatio, f. 
 
 seldom, a. rarus, infre- 
 quens ; — , ad. raro, 
 select, V. a. seligo, eligo, 3; 
 — , a. electus, exquisi- 
 tus. 
 
 selection, s. (act) selectio, 
 f. ; (things) electa, n. pl. 
 self, pn. ipse, idem; sui, 
 sibi, se (se) ; by one’s — , 
 solus. 
 
 self-conceit, s. arrogantia, 
 superbia, f. 
 
 self-denial, s. sui ipsius ab- 
 negatio, f. 
 
 selfish, a. qui omnia sua 
 causa facit, nimis se 
 amans. 
 
 sell, V. a. vendo, 3 ; — , v.n. 
 veneo, 4. 
 
 seller, s. venditor, m. 
 selling, s. venditio, f. 
 semicircle, s. semicirculus, 
 i, m. hemicyclium, n. 
 seminary, s. v. school; 
 
 seminarium, n, 
 semitone, s. semitonium,n. 
 senate, s. senatus, us, m. ; 1 
 fig. curia, f. ' 
 
 senate-house, s. curia, f. I 
 senator, s. senator, m. 
 senatorial, a. senatorius, 
 send, V. a. mitto, 3 ; (on 
 public business) lego, i ; 
 (away) dimitto, 3; to — 
 for, arcesso, 3. cieo, 2.^ 
 sender, s. qui (aliquid) 
 mittit, m. 
 
 senile, a. sgnilis, setate 
 provectus. 
 
 senior, a. natu major, 
 senna, s. (mod.) cassia 
 senna, f. 
 
 sensation, s. sensus, us, 
 m. ; fig. quod stupefacit, 
 sense, s. (faculty; mean- 
 ing) sensus, us, m. ; (in- 
 tellect) mens ; opinio, f. 
 sensitive, a. sensu praedi- 
 tus. 
 
sensual 
 
 311 
 
 sexual 
 
 ensual, a. voluptarius ; 
 — ly, ad. libidinose, 
 entence, s. judicum, n. ; 
 (maxim) sententia, f. ; 
 — , V. a. condemno, i. 
 lentiment, s. opinio, f. ; 
 
 sensus, us, m. 
 
 ;entinel, sentry, s, excu- 
 biae, f. pi.; — "box, s. 
 specula, f. 
 
 ;eparable, a. separabilis; 
 separandus. 
 
 ;eparate, v. a. separo, i ; 
 disjungo, 3; — , V. n. 
 separor, i; disjungor, 3. 
 separate, a. separatus; dis- 
 junctus; — ly, ad. sepa- 
 ratim. 
 
 separation, s, separatio ; 
 
 disjunctio, f. 
 
 September, s. (mensia) 
 September, bris, m. 
 sepulchre, s. sepulcrum, n. 
 sequel, sequence, s. ordo, 
 m. series, f. 
 
 serenade, v. n. noctu osti- 
 um occanto, i. 
 serene, a. serenus; tran- 
 quillus; — , ad. serene, 
 serf, s. servus, i, ascrip- 
 tus, glebae, m. 
 serfdom, s. servitium, n. 
 servitus, f. 
 
 sergeant, s. lictor, appari- 
 tor; (at arms) ad arma 
 serviens. 
 
 series, s. series, ei, f. 
 serious, a. gravis, serius; 
 
 — ly, ad. serio; severe, 
 sermon, s. oratio sacra, 
 concio, f. 
 serpent, s. serpens, f. an- 
 guis, is, g. c. ; draco, 
 onis, m. 
 serum, s.sgrum,n. sanguinis 
 pars aquosa, f. 
 servant, s. minister ; famfi- 
 lus, m. famula, f. ; ser- 
 vus, m. serva, f. 
 serve, v. a. & n. servio 
 (alicui), 4; (for wages) 
 mereo, 2; (to be useful) 
 prosum ; (to be sufficient) 
 'Sufficio, 3. 
 
 service-tree, s. sorbus, i, m. 
 servile, a. servilis, hiimllis 
 — ly, ad. serviliter, 
 servitude, s. serv!tus,utis, f. 
 session, s. sessio, f. ; con- 
 ventus, us, m. 
 
 set, V. a. p6no, sisto, 3. 
 collSco, I ; (plants) sgro, 
 
 3; — , V. n. (of stars) oc- 
 cido, 3 ; to — about, in. 
 clpio, 3 ; to — apart or 
 aside, sepono; fig. re 
 scindo, 3; to — down, 
 (in writing) n6to, 1. per- 
 scribo; (from a carriage, 
 
 V. n.) descendo, 3; (to — 
 forth, expono ; (books) 
 edo, 3 ; to — forwards, 
 (v. a.) fig. promdveo, 2; 
 (V. n.) proficiscor, 3; to 
 — in, insgro, 3; to — ^^off, 
 (to adorn) adorno; illu- 
 stro, i; (to praise) ex- 
 tollo, 3 ; (v. n.) abeo, 4; 
 to —on, (to incite) in- 
 stigo, I ; (to attack) in- 
 vado ; (on fire) accendo, 
 
 3; to — out, (v. n.) dis- 
 cedo, proficiscor, 3 ; to — 
 over, impono; fig. praefi- 
 cio, 3; to — up, erlgo; 
 exstruo; (com.) instruo, 3. 
 set, s. series, ei, f.; appara- 
 tus, us, m.; (of plants) 
 propago. Inis, f. 
 setter, s. instigator; (dog) 
 canis subsidens, m. 
 settle, s. sella, f. scam- 
 num, n. 
 
 settle, V. a. statuo, consd- 
 tuo; (to adjust) compo- 
 no ; colonos deduco, 3 ; 
 — , V. n. (one’s habita- 
 tion) consido; (to sink) 
 subsido, 3. 
 
 settlement, s. constitutio; 
 (dowry) dos, f.; (agree- 
 ment) pactum, n. ; (colo- 
 ny) colonia, f. ; (of liq- 
 uids) sedimentnm, n. 
 seven, a. septem, 
 seventeen, a. septemde- 
 cim, decern et septem, 
 seventh, a. septimus, 
 seventy, a. septuaginta, 
 sever, v. a. separo, 1 ; — , v. 
 
 n. disjungor^ 3. 
 severe, a. severus ; gravis ; 
 durus; — ly, ad. severe, 
 graviter. [suo, 3. 
 
 sew, V. a. & n. suo, con- 
 
 sex, s. sexus, us, m. 
 sexton, s. aedituus; sacri- 
 
 sta, m. 
 
 sexual, a. sexualis; natu» 
 ralis. 
 
shabby 
 
 312 
 
 sheer 
 
 shabby, a. (of clothes) ob- 
 soletus ; pannosus ; fig. 
 sordidus. 
 
 shackles, s. vincula, n. pi. 
 shade, s. umbra, f. ; (para- 
 s o 1 ) umbraculum, n. ; 
 — s, pi. (of the dead) 
 manes, ium, m. pi. 
 shade, v. a. opaco; adum- 
 bro, i; (in drawing, mod.) 
 lumina paullatim in um- 
 bras abeuntia designo, i. 
 shadow, s. umbra, f. ; v. 
 shade, s. 
 
 shady, a. opacus, umbro- 
 sus. 
 
 shaft, s. sagitta, f. ; (of ' a 
 spear) hastile, n. ; (in a 
 mine) pfiteus, i, m. 
 shag, s. pannus villosus, m. 
 shagreen, s. squalicbrium 
 
 shapely, a. formosus, 
 share, s. pars, portio, f. 
 
 ( of a plough ) vomer, 
 gris, m. 
 
 share, v, a. partio, 4 ; (with 
 another) communico, i; 
 — , V. n. particeps sum, 
 in partem venio, 4. 
 sharer, s. particeps, cipis, 
 g. c. ; sScius; consors, g. 
 
 shake, v. a. quatio, cot^cu- 
 tio, 3 ; (the head) nuto, 
 I ; — , V. n. concutior ; 
 (with fear) trgmo, 3 ; (to 
 totter) vacillo, i. 
 shake, shaking, s. quassa- 
 tio, f.; (with cold, with 
 fear) horror, trSmor, m, 
 shall, V. def. auxiliary verb 
 to denote the future 
 tense ; ne (with impera- 
 tive); (to ought, must) 
 oportet, debeo, 2. 
 shallow, a. vadosus; fig. in- 
 sulsus^ Igvis; — ly, ad 
 insulse. 
 
 sham, a. fictus, simulatus : 
 — , s. fallacia, f. dolus, i; 
 
 sham, V. a. stmGlo, i. fingo, 
 
 3 - 
 
 shame, s. pQdor; (disgrace) 
 dedecus, oris, n. ; for — ! 
 i. sit pudor ! 
 shame, v. a. ruborem incu- 
 tio, 3. 
 
 shameful, a. turpis, probro- 
 sus; — ly, ad. turpiter; 
 probrose, 
 shameless, a. impiidens ; 
 
 — ly, ad. impudenter, 
 shampoo, v. a. frico, i. 
 shamrock, s. trIfSlium, n. 
 shanty, s. tfigiirium, n. 
 shape, s. forma, figura; fa- 
 cies, f. 
 
 shape, V. a. formo, i. fingo, 
 3; — , V. n. aptum esse. 
 
 shark, s. (fish) p(r)istix 
 (person) fraudator, m. 
 sharp, a. acutus; acer (eris, 
 cre); subtilis; (of cold) 
 acerbus ; (sour) acidus ; 
 fig. mordax; (sagacious) 
 argutus; — ly, ad. acute, 
 etc. 
 
 sharp, s. (mus.) hemito- 
 nium superius, n. 
 sharpen, v. a. acuo, 3; cus- 
 pido, I. 
 
 sharpness, s. (of edge) 
 acies; (sourness) acerbi-* 
 tas; fig. subtilitas, per- 
 spicacitas, f. 
 shatter, v. a. quasso, i ; con- 
 fringo; elido; fig. frango, 
 3 - 
 
 shave, v. a. rado, 3 ; ton 
 deo, 2. 
 
 shaver, s. tonsor, m. 
 shaving, s. (act) rasura, f. 
 — s, pl. ramenta, orum 
 n. pl. 
 
 she, pn. haec, illa, ea; — 
 s. (of animals) femina 
 f. 
 
 sheaf, s. manip&lus, i, fas 
 cis, is, m. 
 shear, v. a. tondeo, 2; fig 
 spolio, nudo, i. 
 shears, s. forfices, um, 
 pl. 
 
 sheath, s. vagina, f. 
 sheathe, v. a. (gladium) ir 
 vaginam recondo, 3. 
 shed, V. a. fundo, effundo 
 (teeth) dentes amitto, 3 
 shed, s. tfigiirium, n.; (mil. 
 vinea, f. 
 
 sheep, s. 6vis, is, f. ; fig 
 stSlIdus, i, m. 
 sheepish, a. blennus; — ly 
 ad. stulte. 
 
 sheer, a. mgrus; — , ad. re 
 pente. 
 
 sheer, v. n. (off) discedo, 3 
 se amoliri, 4. 
 
sheet 
 
 313 
 
 shoulder 
 
 sheet, s. linteum, n. ; (of 
 paper) plagula; (of metal) 
 lamina, f. 
 
 sheet-ligntning, s. fulge- 
 trum, n. 
 
 shelf, s. plflteus, i, m. ta- 
 bula, f. ; (of rocks) dor- 
 sum, n. saxa latentia, n. 
 
 pl- , 
 
 shell, s. concha, crusta, f. ; 
 (husk) folliciilus, i, m. : 
 (of nuts, etc.) putamen, 
 n.; (mil. mod.) globus fer- 
 reus pulvere nitrato re- 
 pletus, m. 
 
 shell, V. a. putamina, de- 
 traho, 3. decortico, i ; 
 (mod.) globis ferreis pul- 
 veremitrato repletis op- 
 pugno, I. 
 
 shell-fish, s. concha, f. 
 shelter, s. tegmen; fig. re- 
 fugium ; receptaculum, 
 n. 
 
 shelter, v. a. tggo; defen- 
 do; fig. excfpio, 3. 
 shelving, a. declivis, 
 shepherd, s. pastor, dptlio, 
 pecorum custos, m. 
 sherbet, s. sicera, f. 
 shield, s. scutum, n. ; — , 
 V. a. tSgo, 3. 
 
 shield-bearer, s. scutigeru- 
 lus, armiger, i, m. 
 shift, V. a. muto, i ; amo- 
 veo, 2; — , V. n. (as the 
 wind) verto, 3 ; (to 
 change one’s abode) de- 
 migro, i; to — off, de- 
 trecto, I. 
 
 shift, s. (expedient) ratio, f. 
 modus, i, m. ; (device) 
 effugium ; (remedy) re- 
 medium, n. 
 
 shilling, s. (mod.) schelin- 
 gus, i, m. _ 
 
 shm(-bone), s. tibia, f. crus, 
 cruris, n. _ 
 
 shine, v. n. luceo, fulgeo, 
 2. mico, I ; t > — forth, 
 eluceo ; eniteo, 2 ; ex- 
 splendesco, 3; to — on 
 or upon, affulgeo, 2 (with 
 dative). 
 
 shingle, s. glarea, f. cal- 
 culi, m.pl. 
 
 ship, s. navis, is, f. navi- 
 gium, n.; — of the line, 
 navis bellica, f. 
 ship, V. a. in navem (or 
 
 naves) impono; accipio, 
 
 3. 
 
 shipwreck, s. naufragium, 
 n. ; fig. ruina, f. interitus, 
 us, m. 
 
 shirt, s. indusium, n. cami- 
 sia, f. 
 
 shiver, v. a. elido, con- 
 fringo, 3; — , V. n. con- 
 tremisco, 3. horreo, 2. 
 shoal, s. (of fishes, etc.) 
 caterva, f. grex, m.; 
 (shallow) brevia, n. pl. 
 shock, s. concussio, f. im- 
 petus, us; (by electricity) 
 ictus electricus ; (of corn) 
 acervus, i, m. ; (in battle) 
 incursio, f. ; fig. (of feel- 
 ing) offensio, f. 
 shock, V. a. percutio, per- 
 cello; fig. offendo, 3. 
 shoe, s. calceus, i, m. ; 
 
 (slipper) solea, f. 
 shoe, V. a. calceos induo, 
 3; (a horse) ferreas soleas 
 apto, I. 
 
 shoe-maker, s. sutor (cali- 
 garius) . 
 
 shoot, V. a. (telum or tor- 
 mentum) mitto ; (one, 
 mod.) sclopeto occido (3) 
 or vulnero, i. (aliquem); 
 — , V. n. (as plants) ger 
 mino, i; (as an ear of 
 corn) spico, i; (as stars) 
 trajicio, 3; (as lightning) 
 emico, I ; (of pains) ver- 
 mino (r), I. 
 
 shoot, s. (of plants) surcu- 
 lus, i, m. 
 
 shop, s. taberna, officina,f. ; 
 
 keeper, s. taberriarius, 
 
 m. [bra, f. 
 
 shore, s. lit(t)us, 6ris, n . 
 short, a. brevis; (little) exi- 
 guus; in — , breviter, 
 shorten, v. a. coarcto, i. 
 contraho, 3 ; — , v. n. 
 contrahor; minuor, 3. 
 shot, s. (act) ictus, us, m. ; 
 (reach, range) jactus, us, 
 m. ; (marksman) jacula- 
 tor, sclopeti usus peritus, 
 m. ; (cannon- or musket- 
 ball) glans, f. ; tormen- 
 tum, n. ; (reckoning) col- 
 lecta, f. 
 
 shoulder, s. hhmgrus, i; (of 
 an animal) - armus, i, 
 m. 
 
shoulder-blade 
 
 314 
 
 signature 
 
 shoulder-blade, s. scSphlae, 
 f. pi. 
 
 shout, s. clamor, m. accla- 
 matio, f. 
 
 shout, V. n. clamo ; accla- 
 mo; vociferor, i. 
 shove, V. a. trudo, 3. pulso, 
 
 1. 
 
 shovel, s. pala, f. batillum; 
 (for the fire) rutabulum, 
 n, ; — :, V. a. pala (etc.) 
 tollo or ejlcio, 3. 
 show, V. a. monstro, 1 ; ex- 
 hibeo ; (to teach) dSceo, 
 2; (to prove) confirmo, 1 ; 
 to — forth, declaro; in- 
 dico, I ; ostendo, 3 ; to 
 off, ostendo, 3 ; fig. ven- 
 dito, I. ^ 
 show, s. spgcies; ostentatio; 
 (pretence) simulatio ; 
 (parade) pompa, f. 
 shower, s. imber, bris, m. ; 
 
 fig. vis, multitudo, f. 
 shred, s. segmentum panni, 
 n. 
 
 shrewd, a. acutus, astutus, 
 callidus ; sagax ; — ly, ad, 
 acute, callide ; sagaciter, 
 shriek, v. n. iiliilo, ejCilo, 1 
 — , s. ejulatio, f.; vagitus, 
 us, m. 
 
 shrill, a. peracutus; stridu 
 Ius; altissimus (sonus), 
 shrine, s, conditorium; 
 sacrarium, n. 
 
 shrink, v. a. contraho, 3; 
 — , V. n. contrahor ; refu- 
 gio, 3; (from) abhorreo, 
 
 2. devito, I. 
 
 shrub, s. frtitex, m. arbus- 
 cula, f. 
 
 shudder, s. horror, tremor, 
 m. ; — , V. n. horreo, 2. 
 shuffle, V. a. misceo, 2 ; — , 
 V. n. tergiversor, i; (mod.) 
 pedes dissoluto quodam 
 motu in ambulando mo- 
 veo, 2. 
 
 shun, V. a. vito, devito, i, 
 fugio, 3. 
 
 shut, V. a. claudo, occludo, 
 3: (out) excludo, 3; (up) 
 concludo, 3. 
 
 shuttle, s. radius textorius, 
 
 m. ; cock, s. (mod.) 
 
 pila pennata, f. 
 shy, a. timidus; pudibun- 
 , dus; cautus; — ly, ad. 
 (Imide; verecunde. 
 
 shyness, s. timiditas; vere- 
 cundia, f. 
 
 sick, a. aegrotus; to be — , 
 aegroto, i; (of, with) tae- 
 det (me rei), fastidie, 4. 
 sick-bed, s. lectus, cui mor- 
 bus affixit aliquem, m. 
 sicken, v. a. fastidium mo- 
 veo, 2; — , V. n. in mor- 
 bum incido, 3. 
 sickle, s. falx messoria, f. ; 
 
 shaped, a. falcatus, 
 sickly, a. ad aegrotandum 
 proclivis. 
 
 sickness, s. aegrotatio, f. 
 morbus, i, m. 
 
 side, s. latus, gris, n. ; pars; 
 rggio; (of a leaf) pagina; 
 (of a river) ora; (of a 
 bed) sponda, f. ; (of a 
 hili) clivus, i, m. ; (of 
 consanguinity) latus, n. 
 side, a. lateralis, 
 side, V. n. (with) partes 
 sgquor, 3. cum aliquo 
 sto, I. 
 
 side-face, s. facies oblique 
 depicta, f. 
 
 sidelong, a. obliquus, 
 transversus. 
 
 sideways, ad. in obliquum, 
 siege, s. oppugnatio, obses- 
 sio, f. 
 
 sieve, s.^ cribrum, n. ; (lit- 
 tle) cribellum, n. 
 sift, V. a. cribro ; fig. ex- 
 ploro, scrutor, i. 
 sigh, s. suspiratus, us, m. ; 
 — , V. n. suspiro, 1 ; (for) 
 desidero, i. 
 
 sight, s. (sense) visus, us ; 
 (act of seeing) conspec- 
 tus, m. ; (of the eye) 
 acies (oculi or oculo- 
 rum), f. ; (show) spec- 
 taculum, n. ; (appear- 
 ance) species, f. 
 sightless, a. caicus. 
 sign, s. signum, n. ; (mark) 
 n6ta, f. ; (of a shop, etc.) 
 insigne; fig. portentum, 
 omen, n. 
 
 sign, V. a. & n. subscribo; 
 
 annuo, 3. signum do,^ i. 
 signal,^ s. signum; (mil.) 
 classicum, n. ; — , v. a, 
 signum do, i. 
 signal, a. insignis, egre- 
 , gius. 
 
 signature, s. nomen, n. ; 
 
signer 
 
 316 
 
 sister 
 
 signatura ; (stamp) littera 
 schedae index, f. 
 signer, s. signator, qui ob- 
 signat or subscribit, m. 
 signet, s. sigillum, n. 
 significance, s. (meaning) 
 significatio, f. sensus, us, 
 m. ; fig. vis, f, momen- 
 tum, n. 
 
 significant, a. exprimens, 
 denotans ; fig. magni mo- 
 menti. 
 
 significative, a. significati- 
 vus; magni momenti, 
 signify, v. a. & n. signi 
 fico, I. valeo, 2; por 
 tendo, 3. 
 
 silence, s. silentium, n. 
 
 — I i. tace 1 tacete !— , v 
 a. silentium facio, 3 
 (one) refuto, 1. 
 silent, a. tScltus, silens 
 — ly, ad. cum silentio 
 tacite. 
 
 silk, s, sericum, n. bom 
 byx, ycis, g. c. 
 
 silk, silken, a. sericus, 
 bombycinus. 
 
 sill, s. limen inferum, n. 
 silliness, s. stultititia, fa- 
 tuitas, insulsitas f. 
 
 silly, a. stultus, fatuus 
 ineptus, 
 silver, s. argentum, n, ; — , 
 a. argenteus, 
 silver, v. a. argenteo in 
 duco, 3. 
 
 silver-smith, s. faber ar- 
 gentarius, m. 
 
 silvery, a. argenteus; (of 
 hair) canus. 
 
 similar, a. similis; — ly, ad. 
 similiter. 
 
 simile, s. translatio, simili- 
 tudo, f. 
 
 simper, V. n. inepte rideo, 2. 
 simple, a. simplex; rhdis; 
 fig. (silly) ineptus; 
 (frank) sincerus, 
 simpleton, s. stultus, fatu- 
 us, ineptus, m. 
 simplify, v. a. (mod) sim- 
 pliciorem reddo, 3. 
 simply, ad. simpliciter; so- 
 lum tantummodo ; (sil- 
 lily) stulte. 
 
 simulatue, v. a. simulo, 
 simultaneous, a. eodem 
 tempore ; — ly, ad. simul, 
 una. 
 
 sin, s. peccatum ;delictum,n. 
 sin, v. a. pecco, i. 
 sin-ofiering, s. piaculum,n. 
 since, c. postquam; (seeing 
 that) quam; quando; — , 
 ad. abhinc; over— , jam; 
 long — , jamdudum ; 
 how long — ? quam pri- 
 dem? 
 
 sincere, a. sincerus, can- 
 didus ; — ly, ad. sincere, 
 vere. 
 
 sinecure, s. (mod.) voca- 
 tio sub nomine officii, f. 
 sinew, s. nervus ; l&certus, 
 i, m. 
 
 sinful, a. impius, pravus ; 
 
 — ly, ad. improbe, impie, 
 sing, v. a. & n. cano, 3. 
 canto, I. 
 
 singe, V. a, aduro, amburo, 
 
 . 3 - 
 
 singer, s. cantator, m. can- 
 tatrix, f. 
 
 singing, s. cantus, us, m. ; 
 — -boy, s. puer sym- 
 phoniacus, m.; — -mas- 
 ter, s. cantandi magister. 
 
 single, a. s5lus, unicus, 
 single, V. a. (out) eligo, 3. 
 singly, ad. singulatim. 
 sing-song, s. canticum, n. 
 singular, a. unicus, singu- 
 laris ; peculiaris; fig. 
 egregius, eximius; —iy» 
 ad. singulariter; unice; 
 egregie. 
 
 sinister, a. mah ominis; 
 
 malSvSlus, iniquus, 
 sink, V. n. (to fall to the 
 ground) consido, sub- 
 sido; (into ruins) colla- 
 bor; (of price, etc.) cado, 
 
 3 ; — , V. a. deprimo ; de- 
 mergo, submergo, (a 
 well) demitto, 3; 
 (money) collSco, i. y 
 
 sink, s. sentina, f. 
 sinless, a. expers peccati; 
 sine peccato. 
 
 sinner, s. peccator, m. pec- 
 catrix, f. 
 
 sip, V. a. sorbillo, degusto, 
 
 I ; — , s. sorbitio, f. 
 siphon, s. slpho, onis, m. ^ 
 sire, s. pater, tris, m . ; (ti- 
 tle of respect) Domine 1 
 siren, s. siren, enis, f. 
 sister, s. sSror, oris, f. 
 
sister-in-law 
 
 316 
 
 slip 
 
 sister-in-law, s. glos, gloris, 
 
 sit, V. a. sgdeo; (at) asst- 
 deo, 2 ; (down) consido, 
 3; (up) vT^lo; (by can- 
 dle-light) lucubro, I. 
 sitting, s, sessio, f. 
 situated, a. situs, positus, 
 six, a. sex; — times, sex- 
 ies. 
 
 sixteen, a. sedecim, 
 sixty, a sexaginta. 
 size, s. magnitudo; men- 
 sura; forma; (to guild 
 ^ with) chrysocolla, f. 
 size, V. a. (to measure) ad- 
 metior, 4; glutine illino, 
 3 - 
 
 skeleton, s. sceletos, i ; fig. 
 homo admodum macilen- 
 tus, m. 
 
 sketch, s. adumbratio, line- 
 atio, f. ; — , V. a. adum- 
 bro ; delineo, i ; fig. de- 
 scribo, 3. 
 
 skilfulness, skill, s. soller- 
 tia, calliditas, peritia, f. 
 
 skim, V. a. despumo, i; fig. 
 percurro, stringo, 3. 
 
 skin, s. (of men) cfltis, is; 
 (of animals) pellis, is, f. ; 
 (prepared) corium, n. 
 
 skin, V. a. pellem exuo ; 
 (over) cicatricem indu- 
 cere, 3. 
 
 skip, V. n. subsulto, i. las- 
 civio ; (over) transilio, 4 ; 
 — , s. saltus, us, m. 
 skirmish, s. velitatio, con- 
 cursatio, f. ; — , V. n. ve- 
 litor, I. 
 
 skirt, s. fimbria, f. limbus, 
 i, m.; (of a country) con 
 finium, n. ; — , v. a. tan 
 go, 3. 
 
 skull, s. cranium, n.; calva, 
 f. ; cap, s. pileolus, ‘ 
 
 sky, s. coelum, n. aether, 
 gris, m. 
 
 sky-lark, s. alauda, f. 
 slab, s. tabula; tessera, f. 
 slack, a. remissus, laxus ; 
 fig. piger, (gra, grum), 
 negligens; — ly, ad. laxe; 
 negligenter. 
 
 slack, slacken, v. a. remit- 
 to, 3 ; laxo, I ; minuo, 3 ; 
 — , V. n. minuor, remit- 
 tor, 3. 
 
 slake, V. a. exstinguo, 3 ; 
 
 (lime) macSro, i. 
 slander, v. a. calumnior, 
 detrecto, i ; — , s. cal- 
 umnia; obtrectatio, f. 
 slant,! slanting, k. (mod.) 
 obliquus; — ly, ad. ob- 
 lique. 
 
 slash, s. (cut) csesura, f. ; 
 (blow) ictus, us, m. ; 
 (wound) vulnus, n.; — , 
 V. a. concido, 3 ; v. 
 lash. 
 
 slate, s. ( mod. ) ardesius 
 lapis, m. ; — , v. a. tegu- 
 lis obtSgo, 3. 
 
 slaughter, s. caedes, is, tru- 
 cidatio, f.; — , V. a. mac- 
 to, trhcido, i. 
 slave, s. servus, m. serva, f.; 
 
 — , V. n. fig. sudo, I. 
 slavery, s. servitus, utis, f. 
 servitium, n. 
 
 slave-trade, s. venalicium. 
 
 slay, V. a. interficio, caedo, 
 3. trucido, obtrunco, i 
 sleep, s. somnus, i, m. ; — , 
 V. n. dormio, 4 ; quiesco, 
 3; to — off or over, edor- 
 mio, 4. 
 
 sleepy, a. (things) somnifi- 
 cus; (inclined to sleep) 
 semisomnis; fig. iners, 
 sleeve, s. manica, f. ; t^ 
 laugh in one’s — , furtim 
 rideo, 2. 
 slice, s. segmentum, frus- 
 tum, n. aSula; (tool) spa- 
 tha, f.; — , V. a. sgco, i. 
 slight, a. ISvis; exiguus, 
 futilis; — ly, ad. leviter; 
 perfunctorie, 
 slight, s. negligentia ; con- 
 temptio, f. 
 slight, V. a, negligo; con- 
 temno, despicio, 3. 
 slily, ad. astute, callide, 
 vafre. 
 
 slim, a. gracilis, a. slender, 
 slime, s. humor glutino- 
 sus, m. 
 
 sling, s. funda; (for the 
 arm) fascia, _fi ; — , v. a, 
 & n. e funda joculor, i. 
 slink, V. n. (away) furtim 
 sese subducere, 3. 
 slip, V. n. labor, elabor, 3; 
 — , V. a. (to let glide 
 down) omitto, 3; furtim 
 
317 
 
 smite 
 
 slip 
 
 do, I ; to — away, ela- 
 bor, clanculum sese sub- 
 trahere, 3. 
 
 lip, s. lapsus, us, m. ; (of 
 paper) schgda, f. ; (in 
 grafting) surcQlus, i, m.; 
 fig. peccatum, n. culpa,f. 
 ilipper, s. s 61 ea, crgplda, f. 
 ilippery, a. lubrtcus ; fig. 
 (deceitful) subdolus; 
 periculosus. 
 
 ilipshod, a. crepidatus; 
 
 fig. dissolutus; negligens. 
 dit, s. incisura, f. ; — , v. a. 
 
 incido: discindo, 3. 
 iloop, s. lembus, i, m. 
 dop, s. vilis potus, m.; — s, 
 pi. (mod.) vestimenta 
 venalia, f. ; (trowsers) 
 subligar, m. 
 
 dope, s. declivitas, f. cli- 
 vus, i, m. 
 
 dope, V. n. proclinor, i : 
 — , V. a. demitto, 3. obli- 
 quo, I. 
 
 doping, a. declivus; pro- 
 nus. 
 
 sloppy, a. lutulentus, sor- 
 didus. 
 
 slothful, a. iners, piger, 
 segnis; — ly, ad. pigre, 
 ignave, segniter, 
 slough, s. (of a serpent) 
 exuvise, f. pl. vernatio, f.; 
 (mire) coenum, n. 
 sloven, s. homo sordidus 
 or spurcus, m. 
 slovenly, a. circa corporis 
 curam negligens, spur- 
 cus. 
 
 slow, a. tardus, lentus; pi- 
 ger; (gentle) lenis; — ly, 
 ad. tarde; lente; pigre; 
 sensim. 
 
 slowness, s. tarnitas ; pi- 
 gritia, f. 
 
 slug, s. limax, g. c. v. 
 snail. 
 
 sluggard, s. dormitator, pi- 
 ger, gri, m. 
 
 sluggish, a. piget\ ignavis ; 
 
 — ly, ad. pigre, ignave, 
 sluice, s. objectaculum, 
 n. catarracta, f. 
 slumber, s. somnus levis, 
 m.; — , V. n. obdormisco, 
 3. dormito, i. 
 
 slur, V. a. inquino, i ; fig. 
 (over) leviter attingo, 3 ; 
 — , s. macula, f. 
 
 sly, a. astutus, vafer (fra, 
 frum), callidus ; on the 
 — , clam, clanculum ; 
 — ly, ad. V. slily. ». 
 smack , s. (relish) sapor, 
 m. ; (loud kiss, mod.) 
 basium sonans, n. ; (of a 
 whip) sonus flagelli; 
 (ship) lenunculus, i, m. 
 smack, V. a. (to taste) 
 gusto; (a whip) flagello 
 insono, i ; — , v. n. sa- 
 pio, 3. 
 
 small, a. parvus, exiguus, 
 tSnuis; brevis; (insig- 
 nificant) Igvis. 
 smallness, s. exiguitas, 
 tenuitas ; gracillitas ; bre- 
 vitas, f. 
 
 small-pox,s. (mod.) variolae, 
 f. pl. 
 
 smart, a. (of a pain, etc.) 
 acerbus; (elever) sollers, 
 callidus; (energetic) ala- 
 cer (eris, cre) ; (elegant) 
 lautus, nitidus; (colour) 
 floridus; — ly, ad. acer- 
 be, etc. 
 
 smartness, s. acerbitas; 
 solleratia; alacritas, 
 agilitas; sagacitas, f. 
 smash, s. concussio; frac- 
 tura, f. ; — , V. a. con- 
 fringo, 3. [3- 
 
 smear, v. a. illino, oblino, 
 smell, V. a. olfacio, 3. odo- 
 ror, I ; — , V. n. 61 eo, 
 redoleo, 2 ; fragro, i. 
 smell, s. (sense) odoratus, 
 us, m. ; (odour) odor, 
 oris, m. 
 
 smelling, s. suaveolens, 
 odorus; (ill) olidus, gra- 
 veSlens. 
 
 smelt, s. (mod.) salmo 
 eperlanus, m. 
 smell, V. a. (ex)c6quo, 
 fundo, 3. 
 
 smelter, s. fusor, flatura- 
 rius, i, m. 
 
 smelting, s. (act) fusura, 
 flatura, f. 
 
 smile, V. n. subrideo, 2; 
 (at) arrideo, 2; — s. ri- 
 sus lentus, m. 
 smiling, a. renidens,, ri- 
 dens. 
 
 smirk, v. to simper, 
 smite, V. a. ferio, 4. percu- 
 tio, 3. 
 
smith 
 
 318 
 
 soft 
 
 smith, s. faber, bri, m. 
 smitten, a, — with love, 
 amore ardens, 
 smoke, v. a. (suf)fumIgo; 
 (to dry by smoke) in- 
 fumo, 1 ; (tobacco) (mod ) 
 herbae nicotinae fumum 
 duco, 3; V. n. fumo; ex- 
 halo, vaporo, I. ^ 
 smoke, s. fumus, i, vSpor, 
 
 m. ; (mist) ngbiila, f. 
 smoker, s. (of tobacco) 
 
 (mod.) qui nicotiana uti- 
 tur, m. 
 
 smoky, a. fumens, fumi- 
 dus, fumosus; decolor 
 fuligine. 
 
 smooth, a. levis; glaber 
 (bra, brum) ; (polished) 
 tgrgs; €tis; (calm) pla- 
 cidus ; — ly, ad. fig. dul- 
 ce, leniter. 
 
 smooth, V. a. levigo, i. 
 polio, 4; (with the 
 plane) runcino; fig. 
 complano, i. 
 
 smother, v. a. suffdco, i ; 
 opprimo, 3; (to conceal) 
 celo, 1. 
 
 smudge, s. sordes, is, f. ; 
 — , V. a. inquino, con- 
 spurco, 1. 
 
 smug, a. lautus, nitidus, 
 smut, s. fuligo. Inis; (of 
 corn) rubigo, f. ; — , y. a. 
 (mod.) fuligine denigro, 
 I ; (mod.) rubigine pere- 
 dere, 3. [serpens, f. 
 snake, s. anguis, is, g. c. 
 snap, V. a. & n. (one’s fin- 
 gers or a whip) con- 
 crgpo, I ; erlpio, 3 ; — , v. 
 
 n. dissilio, 4; crgpb, 1; 
 to- — at, mordicus arrip- 
 ere, 3; fig. hianti ore 
 capto, I. 
 
 snap, s. crgpitus, us, m. ; 
 
 (morsel) frustulum, n. 
 snare, s. laqugus, i, 1 
 pgdica, f. ; fig. insidiae, 
 f. pi. 
 
 snare, v. a. illaqueo, 
 irretio, 4. 
 snatch, v. a. rapio, cor- 
 ripio, 3; (away) eripio 
 surripio, 3; — , s. mor- 
 siuncula; raptio, f. 
 sneer, v. n. irrideo, deri- 
 deo, 2; — , sneering, s. 
 rhonchus, i, m. 
 
 sneeze, v. n. sternuo, 3 
 — , s. sternutamentum, n 
 snivel, s. mucus, i, m. pi 
 tuita nasi, f. ; — , v. n 
 mucum resorbeo, 2. 
 snob, s. homo nbvus a( 
 arrogans, m. 
 snooze, s. v. nap, siesta, 
 snore, v. n. sterto, 3. nase 
 magnum clamo, i ; — , s, 
 rhonchus, i, m. 
 snort, V. n. frgmo, 3; — , s, 
 frSmltus (equorum), m 
 snow, s. nix, nivis, f. ; — , 
 v.n.imp, ningo, ninxit, 3, 
 snowy, a. niveus, nivalis; 
 
 (full of snow) nivosus, 
 snub, V. a. reprehendo, 3 
 vitupero, i. 
 
 snug, a. secretus, arcanus ; 
 nitidus ; commodus;— ly, 
 ad. secreto; commode, 
 so, ad. sic. Ita ; — far, eatS- 
 nus ; — far from, tantum 
 abest — ut non; — much, 
 tantum ; tam ; — so, me- 
 diocriter ; — that, ita ut; 
 
 — that not, ne ; — then, 
 quare, quapropter; why 
 
 — ? quamobrem? 
 
 soap, s. sapo, 5nis, m. ; — 
 V. a. (mod.) sapone ob- 
 lino, 3. 
 
 soar, V. n. in sublime fgror, 
 3; (of birds) subvSlo, i. 
 sob, s. singultus, us, m. 
 
 — , V. n. singulto, i. 
 sociable, a. sociabilis, so 
 cialis ; facilis, affabilis, 
 social, a. socialis; commu- 
 nis; civilis. 
 
 society, s. societas, f. 
 (com.) collegium; so 
 dalicium, n. 
 
 sock, s. pedale, n. udo 
 onis, m. 
 
 socket, s. (in anatomy) ca 
 vum; (mod.) cavum can 
 delabri, n. 
 
 sod, caespes, cespes. Itis 
 
 m. 
 
 soda, s. nitrum, n. 
 soever, ad. . . . cunque, 
 sofa, s. lectulus, grabatus 
 i, m. 
 
 soft, a. mollis, tjner (a 
 um) ; (colour) lenis ; fig 
 delicatus ; effeminatus 
 clemens; — ly, ad. molli 
 ter; leniter; clementer 
 
soften 
 
 319 
 
 sorrow 
 
 soften, V. a. mollio, 4. mi- 
 tigo, i; fig. lenio, 4; 
 placo, i; — , V. n. mol- 
 lesco ; (fruits) mitesco : 
 fig. mansuesco, mitesco, 
 
 3 - ’ , 
 
 soil, s. s 61 um, n. terra, f. 
 soil, V. a. inquino, con- 
 tamino, I. 
 
 solar, a. solaris ; solis (geni- 
 tive). 
 
 soldier, s. miles, Itis, m. ; 
 common — , miles gre- 
 garius, m. 
 
 soldiery, s. milites, m. pi. 
 
 copiae militares, f. pi. 
 solemn, a. sollennis; seve- 
 rus; — ly, ad. sollenni- 
 ter. 
 
 solemnize, v. a. celebro, i. 
 solicit, V. a. rdgo; insto; 
 flagito; (to tempt) solH- 
 clto, I. 
 
 solicitation, s. flagitatio ; 
 sollicitatio, t; impulsus, 
 us, m. 
 
 solicitor, s. flagitator ; solli- 
 citator ; advocatus, i, m. 
 solid, a. sSlidus; purus; 
 fig. verus; firmus; — ly, 
 ad. solide ; firmiter, 
 solid, s. corpus solidum, n. 
 soliloquy, s. (mental), ser- 
 mo intimus, m.; solilo- 
 quium, n. 
 
 solitary, a. solitarius; (of 
 places) desertus, 
 solitude, s. solitudo, f. 
 solstice, s. solstitium, n. 
 soluble, a. quod dissolvi 
 potest. 
 
 solution, s. dilutum, n.; fig. 
 
 solutio, explicatio, f. 
 solve, V. a. solvo, 3. expli- 
 co, I. 
 
 solvent, a. qui est solvendo 
 
 (aeri). , . 
 
 some, a. aliqui, qua, quod ; 
 nonnullus; quidam, quae- 
 dam, quoddam; nonnulli; 
 
 — one, unusquisquam ; 
 
 — ... other, alius . . . 
 alius. 
 
 somehow, ad. aliqua (via), 
 nescio quomSdo. 
 something, s. aliquid, n. ; 
 
 — , ad. aliquantulum, 
 sometime, ad. aliquando; 
 quandoque; or other, ali- 
 quo tempore. 
 
 somewhat, s. nonnihil, n. 
 indecl. ; aliquantum; — , 
 ad. paululum, 
 somewhere, ad. allchbi. 
 somnolence, s. somni cupi- 
 ditas, f. 
 
 son, s. filius, i, m. ; in- 
 
 law, s. gSnSr, i, m. 
 sonata, f. (mus. mod.) sym- 
 phonia minor, f. 
 song, s. cantus, us, m. ; 
 (tune) mSlos, i, n. ; fig. 
 for an old — , vili pretio, 
 songster, songstress, s. avis 
 canora, f. ; (of persons) 
 cantator, m. cantatrix, f. 
 sonnet, s. canticulum, n. 
 soon, ad. brevi tempore, 
 mox; — after, paulo post; 
 as — as, simulatque, si- 
 mulae, vix . . . quum ; as 
 — as possible, quampri- 
 mum. 
 
 sooner, ad. (earlier) citius, 
 tempSrius, prius . . . 
 quam ; ( rather ) liben- 
 tius ; no — said than 
 done, dicto citius, 
 soonest, ad. at — , quam 
 citissime. 
 
 soot, s. fuligo. Inis, f. 
 soothe, V. a. permulceo, 2. 
 
 mitigo, I. delenio, 4. 
 sooty, a. fuliginosus. 
 sop, s. offa, offula, f. intri- 
 tum, n. 
 
 sophist, s. sdphistes, ae; ca- 
 villator, m. 
 
 sophistry, s. cavillatio cap- 
 tiosa, f. _ [rifer. 
 
 soporific, a. soporus, sopo- 
 sorb, s. sorbus, i, (mod.) sor- 
 bus domestica, f. ^ 
 sorcerer, s. m^us, i, m. 
 sorcery, s. fascinatio, f. 
 
 veneficium, n. 
 sordid, a. sordidus, avarus, 
 foedus; — ly, ad. sordide, 
 etc. 
 
 sore, a. (as flesh) tgner (a, 
 um) ; ( grievous ) atrox, 
 durus; — ly, ad. gravi- 
 ter, vehementer, 
 sore, s. ulcus, Sris, n, 
 sorrel, n. helvinus; — , s. 
 (mod.) rumex acetosella, 
 
 sorrow, s, dolor, moeror, 
 luctus, u s ; angor, m . 
 anxietas, f. 
 
320 
 
 spectacle 
 
 sorrow, v. n. doleo, lugeo, 
 
 2. angor, 3. 
 
 sorrowful, a. luctuosus, tris- 
 tis ; — ly, ad. moeste ; mi- 
 sere. 
 
 sorry, a. (paltry) villis; 
 sorrowful ; I am — , segre 
 fgro, 3 ; poenltet me (ali- 
 cujus rei) ; I am — for it, 
 nollem factum, 
 sort, s. ( kind ) ggnus, n, 
 spgcies, f.; (manner) m6- 
 dus, i, mos, m.; (quality, 
 of things) n6ta, f. 
 sort, V. a. dtrlbeo, 2; ordi- 
 no, I ; — , V. n. convenio, 
 
 4. 
 
 sorter, s. dinbitor, m. 
 sorting, s. diribitio, f. 
 sot, fatuus, i ; (drunkard) 
 ebrius, i, potator, m. 
 sottish, a. ebriosus; stupi- 
 dus; — ly, ad. ebriose; 
 stulte. [homo, g. c. 
 
 soul, s. anima, f. ; (person) 
 sound, a. (healthy) validus, 
 sanus ; (strong) robustus ; 
 (entire) integer (gra, 
 grum) ; (in mind) mentis 
 compos; (true, genuine) 
 verus; (valid) ratus; (of 
 sleep.) profundus; — ly, 
 ad. sane; (of sleeping) 
 arete. 
 
 sound, s. sonus, i; (of 
 trumpet) clangor; (noise) 
 strgpitus, sSnltus, us, m. 
 sound, s. (narrow sea) frg- 
 turn, n. ; (probe : in sur- 
 gery) specillum, n. 
 sound, V. a. (a trumpet) 
 cano, 3 ; fig. cglgbro, i ; 
 (with the sounding-lead, 
 mod.) perpendiculo mare 
 imum tento, i ; — , v. n. 
 sono, I ; strgpo, 3. 
 soundness, s. (of persons) 
 sanitas; (whole) integri- 
 tas; (of things) salubri- 
 tas ; (solidity) firmitas, f. 
 sounding, a. sonorus, 
 soup, s. jusculum, n. ; — 
 -ladle, s. trulla, f. 
 sour, a. acidus, acerbus 
 fig. a mar us, morosus; 
 — ly, ad. aberbe ; fig. mo- 
 rose. 
 
 source, s. fons, ntis, m. ; 
 fig. origo, f. principium. 
 
 sourness, s, aciditas, f. acor, 
 m. ; fig. acerbitas ; moro- 
 sitas, f. 
 
 souse, V. a. immergo, 3; 
 
 muria condio, 4. 
 souse, s. salsugo. Inis, f. 
 south, s. mgridies, ei, aus- 
 ter, tri, m. 
 
 southern, a. australis, me- 
 ridionalis. 
 
 sovereign, s. princeps, rex, 
 regnator; (mod.) num- 
 mus aureus valens vi- 
 ginti solidos Anglicos, 
 m. ; — , a. supremus, 
 sow, s. sus, stiis, g. c. ; 
 
 porca, f. 
 sow, V. a. sSro, 3. sSmIno,!. 
 space, s. spatium ; (of time) 
 intervallum, n. 
 span, s palmus, i, m. 
 Spanish, a. Hispanicus, 
 Hispaniensis, 
 spar, s. lapis specularis; 
 obex, m. 
 
 5 par, V. n. dimico ; fig. di- 
 gladior, I. 
 
 spare, v. a. & n. parco, 3^ 
 (with dative) ; parce 
 utor, 3; coacervo, 1. 
 spare, a. parcus ; frugalis ; 
 exilis. 
 
 Spartan, a. Laconicus, 
 Spartanus. 
 
 spasm, s. spasmus, i, m 
 nervorum distentio, f. 
 spatter, v. a. inquino, i. 
 aspergo, 3; fig. calum- 
 nior, I. 
 
 speak, V. n. & a. loquor, 3 
 fari, I. dico, 3 ; to — of, 
 dico (de), (to mention) 
 membro, 1 ; to — out, 
 eloquor, proloquor, 
 to — to, alloquor, 3; to 
 — together or with, col- 
 loquor, 3. 
 
 spear, s. hasta, lancea, f. 
 
 — , V. a. hasta transfigo, 3. 
 special, a. peculiaris, spe- 
 cialis ; praecipuus; — ly, 
 ad.specialiter, praecipue, 
 specie, s. aurum argen- 
 tumve signatum, n. 
 specify, v. a. (subtiliter) 
 enumero, i. describo, 3, 
 speck, s. machla, f. ; (natu- 
 ral blemish) naevus, i, m. 
 spectacle, s. spectaculum, 
 n. species, f. 
 
spectator 
 
 321 
 
 spot 
 
 spectator, s. spectator, m, 
 spectatrix, f. 
 
 speech, s. (faculty) lingua, 
 f. ; sermo, m. concio, 
 oratio, f. 
 
 speed, s. celeritas; festi- 
 natio, f. ; — , V. a. pro- 
 pero, festino, adjuvo, i : 
 — , V, n. succedo, 3. pros- 
 pero, I. 
 
 speedy, a. citus, prdpSrus. 
 spell, s. (charm) incanta- 
 mentum, n. 
 
 spell, V. a. & n. (mod.) or- 
 dino (i) syllabas littura- 
 rum. 
 
 spend, V. a. impendo; 
 consumo ; (to exhaust) 
 effundo, 3; (to squander) 
 disstpo, I. 
 
 sphere, s. sphaera, f. glo- 
 bus,i, m. ; fig.provincia,f, 
 sphinx, s. sphinx, gis, f. 
 spice, s. aroma, atis, n. ; 
 odoramenta, n. pl. ; fig. 
 gustalus, i, m. ; — , v. a. 
 condio, 4. 
 
 spike, s. clavus ferreus 
 major, m. ; (point) cus- 
 pis, Idis; (of corn) spica, 
 f. ; — , V. a. cuspido, i ; 
 clavis obstruo, 3. 
 spill, V. a. effundo, 3. 
 spin, V. a. & n. neo, 2; (to 
 draw out) duco, 3 ; — , v. 
 n. (as a cat) susurro; 
 (as a top) in gyrum ver- 
 sari, I. 
 
 spinal, a. dorsalis, spinalis, 
 spine, s. spina, f. 
 spinster, s. lanifica; in- 
 nupta, f. 
 
 spirit, s. spirftus, us, m.; 
 anima, f. ; fig. ingenium, 
 n. ; vigor; (liquor) spiri- 
 tus, m. ; (ghost) spec- 
 trum, n. 
 
 spit, s. veru, us, n.; (bf 
 land) lingua, f. ; — , v. a. 
 & n. veru transfigo; 
 (from the mouth) spuo, 
 3. exscreo, i. 
 
 spite, s. livor, m. malgvd- 
 lentia, f. odium, n. ; in — 
 of, nihlldminus; or ab-, 
 lat. absol. with perf. 
 part, of contemno, 
 spite, V. a. malevolentia 
 tracto, I, 
 
 spiteful, a. lividus, male- 
 
 volus; — ly, ad. male- 
 vole, infeste. 
 
 spittle, s. sputum, n. saliva, 
 
 splash, V. a. aspergo, si, 
 sum, 3, _ 
 
 spleen, s. lien, enis, splen, 
 enis; fig. stSmachus, i, 
 
 m. 
 
 splendid, a. splendidus, 
 nftidus; magnificus; 
 — ly, ad. splendide; 
 magnifice. 
 
 splenetic, a. splenicus ; 
 
 fig. spleneticus, 
 splint, s. fragmentum ossis, 
 'n. ; (in surgery) fgrula, f. 
 splinter, s. asshla, f. ; 
 schidia, n. pl. ; — , v. a. 
 (mod.) assulatim findo 
 or confringo, 3. 
 split, V. a. & n. findo ; 
 
 findor, 3 ; — , s. fissura, f. 
 splutter, V. n. perturbata 
 (ac balba) voce loquor, 
 
 3 - 
 
 spoil, s. spSlium, n. praeda, 
 f. ; — , V. a. s p 6 1 i o ; 
 praedor, i ; (to mar, etc.) 
 corrumpo; (to ruin) 
 perdo, 3 ; depravo, vitio, 
 
 l. 
 
 spoiler, s. spoliator; vas- 
 tator, m. 
 
 spoke, s. radius (rotae), m. 
 spoliation, s. spoliatio, f. 
 spondee, s. spondeus, i, m. 
 sponge, s. spongia, f.; 
 (med.) penicillus, i, m. ; 
 — , V. a. & n. spongia 
 detergo; se inferre atque 
 intrudere, 3. 
 spongy, a. spongiosus, 
 sponsor, s. sponsor, m. 
 spool, s. fusus, i, m. 
 spoon, s. cochlear, aris, n. 
 spoonful, s. cochleare, is, 
 
 n. 
 
 spdrt, s. ludus, i, lusus, us, 
 
 m. ; (hunting) venatio ; 
 (mockery) irrisio, f. ; — , 
 V. a. & 5 n. ludo, 3; lascivio, 
 
 4 - . . 
 
 sportive, a. jocosus, ludicer 
 (era, erum); — ly, ad. 
 jocose ; joci causa, 
 spot. s. mSchla; (mark) 
 nota; (stain) labes, is, f.; 
 (of land) agellus, i, m. ; 
 — , V. a. (to stain) in* 
 
spotless 
 
 322 
 
 stable 
 
 quino, maculo; (to 
 speckle) maculis noto, i. 
 spotless, a. expers maculis; 
 fig. purus : integer ; — ly, 
 ad. sine labe. 
 
 spotted, a., maculosus, ma- 
 culis distinctus, 
 spouse, s. conjux, figis, g. 
 c. ; uxor, f, 
 
 spout, s. tubulus, i, canalis, 
 is ; (of water) torrens, 
 
 m. ; — , V. a, & n. ejaculo; 
 ejaculor (in altum) 
 (speeches) declamo, i. 
 
 sprain, v. a. intorqueo, 2. 
 convello, 3 ; — , s. luxatio, 
 f. 
 
 spray, s. aspergo, inis, f. 
 spread, v. a. > expando, 
 distendo, extendo; dif- 
 fundo, 3 ; (to make 
 known) divulgo, i*, — , v 
 
 n. expandor, diffundor, 
 3. etc. ; (to become 
 known) divulgor; (of a 
 disease) evagor, i. 
 
 sprig, s. ramusculus, 
 virgula, t 
 
 spring, s. (season) ver, 
 vens, n. ; (elastic) (mod.) 
 spira e ferro recellente 
 facta, f.; (leap) saltus, 
 us, m. ; (of water) fons, 
 ntis, m. scaturigo, !nis, f, 
 spring, a. vernus, 
 spring, V. n. (to grow from) 
 orior, 4, enascor, 3; (as 
 rivers, etc.), scateo, 2. 
 effluo, 3; (to bud) ger- 
 mino, I ; (to leap) salio, 
 exsilio, 4; (to crack) 
 dissilio, 4. displodo, 3. 
 sprinkle, v. a. spargo, as- 
 pergo, 3; — , V. n. roro, i, 
 sprite, s. spectrum, phan- 
 tasma, n. 
 
 sprout, s. pullus ; surculus, 
 i, m. ; — s, pl. cauliculi, 
 m. pl. ; — , V. n. pullulo, 
 
 spruce, a. lautus, nitidus, 
 comptus; — ly, ad. nitide, 
 etc. 
 
 spunge, etc. v. sponge, etc. 
 spur, s. calcar, aris; fig. 
 incitamentum, n. ; — v. 
 a. equum calcaribus 
 concito, I. 
 
 spurious, a. spfirius; fic- 
 ticius. 
 
 spurn, V. a. aspernor re- 
 pudio, I. 
 
 spurt, V. n. (as liquids) 
 exsilio, 4. 
 
 sputter, V. to splutter, 
 spy, s. explorator; emis- 
 sarius, m. 
 
 spy, V. a. & n, exploro; 
 
 speculor, 1. 
 squad, .s, manipfilus, i, m. 
 squadron, s. (of cavalry) 
 turma, ala ; (of ships) pars 
 classis, f. 
 
 squalid, a. spuaiidus, 
 spurcus, 
 squali, s. vociferatio, f. ; 
 (of children) vagitus, us, 
 m.; (sudden storm) pro- 
 cella, f.; — , V. n. vagio, 
 
 squally, a. procellosus, 
 square, a. quadratus; fig. 
 honestus, probus; — , s. 
 quadratum, n.; quadra 
 (tool) norma, f. ; (mil.) 
 agmen quadratum, n. 
 square,^ v. a. quadro, 
 (also in math.) ; — , v. n. 
 congruo, 3. convenio, 4. 
 squash, v. a. contSro, con- 
 tundo, 3. 
 
 squat, V. n. succumbo, re- 
 cumbo, subsido, 3^ 
 squeak, v. n. acute voci- 
 feror, I ;3 (as a mouse, 
 etc.) dintrio, 4. 
 squeeze, v. a. comprimo, 
 prgmo, 3; (out) exprimo, 
 3. 
 
 squib, s. (fire-work) (mod. 
 radius pyrius; (lampoon) 
 libellus famosus, m. 
 squint, v. n. limis oculis 
 intueor, 2. 
 squint, squinting, a. stra- 
 bus, perversis oculis, 
 squire, s. (mod.) armiggr, 
 i, m. 
 
 squirrel, s. sciurus, i, m. 
 squirt, s. syrinx, gis, f. ; — , 
 V. a. & n. projicio, 3; 
 emico, I. exsilio, 4. 
 stab, s. puncta, f. vulnus 
 gladio or hasta factum, 
 n. ; — , V. a. ffidio, 3. per- 
 foro, I. 
 stable, a. stabilis, solidus, 
 stable, s. stabulum, n. 
 stable, V. a. stabulo inclu- 
 do, 3. 
 
 
siafT 
 
 323 
 
 steep 
 
 itaff, s. baciilum, n.; fus- 
 tis, is; jof high persons) 
 scipio, onis, m.; (officers) 
 (mod.) qui circa ducem 
 curant, m. pi. ; .fig. fulci- 
 mentum, n. 
 
 ;tag, s. cervus, !, m. 
 itage, s. proscenium; sug- 
 gestum ; theatrum, n. : 
 fig. campus, i, m. area, 
 f. ; (on a journey) Iter, n. 
 stain, s. macula, labes, is ; 
 
 fig. infamia, nSta, f. 
 stain, V. a. maculo, conta- 
 mino, I ; (to dye) tingo, 
 3. 
 
 stair, s. gradus, us, m. scala, 
 
 stake, s. palus, i, m. ; (at 
 play) depositum, n. ; — , 
 V. a. depono, 3. oppig- 
 nero, I. 
 
 stamen, stamina, s. (of a 
 flower) stamen, Inis, n. 
 stamp, s. (mark) n6ta, f. ; 
 (to mark or impress with) 
 typus, i, m. ; (with the 
 foot) vestigium, n.; (im- 
 pression made) impres- 
 sio, f. ; (cut, print) ta- 
 bula, imago, f. 
 stamp, V. a. imprimo, 3; 
 n6to, I. (money) cudo, 3; 
 (the ground with the feet) 
 supplodo ; (to bruise ) 
 contundo, 3. 
 
 stand, s. locus, i, m. statio; 
 (halt) mSra, f. ; sugges- 
 tus, us, m. mensa, f. ^ 
 stand, V. n. sto, 1. consisto, 
 '3; (to endure) tdlSro, i. 
 sustineo, a ; (against) re- 
 sisto, 3 ; ( aloof ) absto, i ; 
 (by) juxta (aliquem, etc.) 
 sto, 1; adsisto, 3; fig. 
 persto, 1 ; (still) consisto, 
 subsisto, stationem facio, 
 3 ; (out) exsto, i. promi- 
 neo, 2. 
 
 Standard, s, vexillium, n.; 
 
 norma, mensura, f. ; 
 
 bearer, s. vexillarius, sig- 
 nlfSr, i, m. 
 
 stanza, s. carmen tetrasti- 
 chum, distichon, i, n. 
 star, s. stella, f. sidus, gris ; 
 
 fig. lumen, n. 
 stare, s. obtutus, us, m. in- 
 tentio oculorum, f. ; — , 
 V, a. & n. inhio, i. stu- 
 
 peo, 2; — (at), intueor, 
 2. haereo (2) defixum in 
 aliquo. 
 
 start, V. n. trgpido, i. sub- 
 silio, 4; contremisco, 3; 
 — , V. a. (game) excito, i. 
 excio, 4; instituo, 3; com- 
 moveo, 2 ; luxo, I. 
 start, s. subita trepidatio, f. 
 repens tremor, m. ; (de- 
 parting ) profectio, f. ; 
 (leap) saltus, us, m. 
 starve, v. a. & n. fame in- 
 terficio, 3 ; fame engcor, 
 
 l. 
 
 state, s. status, us; IScus, 
 
 1, m. ; (political) civitas, 
 
 respublica, f. ; ( pomp ) 
 
 magnificentia; fig. con- 
 ditio, f. [i ; perscribo, 3. 
 
 state, V. a. narro; declaro, 
 station, s. statio, i, IScus, i, 
 
 m. ; — , V. a. 16co, i. dis- 
 pono, 3. 
 
 statuary, s. statuarius, 
 sculptor, m.; (act) ars 
 statuaria, f. 
 
 statue, s. statua, f.; (of 
 bronze) signum aeneum, 
 
 n. 
 
 statute, s. statutum; decre- 
 tum, n. lex, f. 
 
 stay, V. n. maneo, 2. com- 
 mSror; (to loiter) cunc- 
 tor, I ; — , V. a. detineo, 
 
 2. sisto, 3; (to curb) co- 
 erceo, 2. 
 
 stay, s. (abide) commora- 
 tio, mansio; (delay) 
 mora, f.; (prop) fulcrum, 
 n.; — s, pl. mamillare, n. 
 steady, a. firmus, stabilis; 
 
 constans; fig. gravis, 
 steak, s. offa, offula, f. 
 steal, V. a. & n. furor, i ; 
 
 (away) surripio, 3. 
 steam, s. (aquae) vapor, 
 
 m. ; — , V. a. & n. vap5ro; 
 fumo, i.^ 
 
 steam-engine, s. (mod.) 
 machina vi vaporis mota, 
 
 f. 
 
 steed, s. equus bellator, m. 
 Steel, s. chalybs, ybis, m. ; 
 (for striking a light) cla- 
 vus, i, m.; fig. ferrum, 
 
 n. ; — , V. a. duro, i. 
 steelyard, s. statera, f. 
 steep, a. praeceps, praerup- 
 tus ; — , s. arduum, n. 
 
 T 
 
 U 
 
 V. 
 
 Wf 
 
 z 
 
steep 
 
 324 
 
 stock 
 
 steep, V. a. madgfacio, 3. 
 
 macSro, i. . 
 steeple, s. turris pyrami- 
 data, f. 
 
 steepness, s. acclivitas, de- 
 clivitas, f. 
 
 steer, s. juvencus, i, m. 
 steer, V. a. & n. guberno, 
 1. dirigo, 3. 
 
 steerage, s. (act) guberna- 
 tio; puppis, is, f. 
 steering, s. gubernatio, 
 on is, f. 
 
 stem, s. (of a tree) truncus, 
 i, m. ; (of a ship) prora, f, 
 stem, V. n. obsisto, obnitor; 
 
 reprimo, 3. 
 stench, s, foetor, gravis 
 odor, m. 
 stenographer, s. notarius. 
 
 step, s. passus, us, m 
 step-brother, s. (of father’s 
 side) vitrici filius; (of 
 mother’s side) novercae 
 filius, m. 
 
 step-daughter, s. privigna,f. 
 step-father, s. vitricus, m. 
 step-mother, s. noverca, f. 
 sterile, a. sterilis, inutilis, 
 sterility, s. sterilitas, f. 
 sterling, s. (mod.) legalis 
 moneta (Anglicaj, f;; — , 
 a. verus, bonus, 
 stern, a. durus, severus; 
 torvus; — ly»_ ad. dure, 
 severe ; torve, 
 stern, s. puppis (navis), f. 
 sternness, s. severitas, 
 atrocitas, f. 
 stew, s. (mod.) carnes cum 
 condimentis elixae, f. pl. ; 
 — , V. a. carmen lento 
 igne coquo, 3.^ 
 steward, s. administrator, 
 procurator ; dispensator. 
 
 stew-pan, s. anthepsa, f. 
 stick, s. bacillus, i, m. ba- 
 culum, n. 
 
 stick, V. a. affigo, 3 ; — , v. 
 n. haereo ; adhaereo, 2 ; 
 fig. haesito, i. [dus, 
 sticky, a. viscosus, visci- 
 stiff, a. rigidus; fig. seve^ 
 rus ; frigidus ; — ly, ad. 
 rigide, etc. ^ 
 
 stiffen, V. a. rigidum facio, 
 3 ; (with starch) amylo, 
 I ; — , V. n. obduresco, 3. 
 
 stiffness, s. rigor, m. ; fig, 
 pertinacia, f. rigor, m. 
 stifle, V. a. suffoco; stran- 
 gulo, I ; fig. opprimo, ex- 
 stinguo, 3. 
 
 stigma, s. stigma, n. nota,f. 
 stigmatize, v, a. noto, i ; 
 
 famam alicujus laedo, 3. 
 stile, s. (mod.) septum ver- 
 satile, n. 
 
 stiletto, s. sica, f. pugio, m. 
 stili, a. quietus, immotus; 
 
 — , V. a. placo, sedo, i. 
 stili, ad. nihilominus ; (yet) 
 adhuc ; (always) semper, 
 stillborn, a. abortivus, 
 stillness, s silentium, n. ; 
 
 taciturnitas, f. 
 stilts, s. pl. grallae, f. pl. 
 stimulate, v. a. stimulo, 
 excito, I. 
 
 stimulus, V stimulant, 
 sting, s. (of bees, etc., also 
 of plants) aculeus, i, m. ; 
 (wound by it) ictus, mor- 
 sus, us, m. ; fig. (of con- 
 science) angor conscien- 
 tiae, m. ; — , V. a. pungo, 
 3; mordeo, 2; (as nettles) 
 uro, 3 ; fig. excrucio, i. 
 stingy, a. sordidus, nimis 
 parcus, 
 stink, V. n. fceteo, male 
 oleo, 2 ; — , s. foetor, m. 
 stint, s. limitatio, f. modus, 
 i, m. ; inopia, f.; — , v. a. 
 moderor, i. coerceo, 2. 
 stipend, s. salarium, 
 merces, edis; (mod.) pe^ 
 c u n i a quotannis 
 cepta, f. 
 
 stipulate, v. a. paciscor, 3. 
 stipulor, I. 
 
 stir, s. tumultus, us, m. 
 turba, f. ; — , V. a. excito, 
 1; — , V. n. se movere, 2. 
 stirrup, s. (mod.) stapedi- 
 um, n. 
 
 stitch, s. (mod.) tractus 
 acus ; fig. pungens dolor, 
 
 m. ; — , V. a. suo, 3^ 
 stoat, s. (mod.) mustela er- 
 
 minea, f. 
 
 stock, s (of a tree) cau- 
 dex, Icis, truncus, i, m. ; 
 (haft, handle) lignum, 
 
 n. ; ((race) gSnus, n ; (o^ 
 I goods) copia, f. ; (cattle) 
 
 pecus, oris, n. ; (of cat-^ 
 I tie) res pecuaria, f. ; 
 
stock 
 
 325 
 
 stream 
 
 (money on interest) pe- 
 cuniae, f. pi. 
 
 stock, V. a. mstruo, 3. sup- 
 pedito, I, 
 
 stock-still, a. immotus, im- 
 mobilis. 
 
 stockade, s. locus vallo mu- 
 nitus, m. _ ^ 
 stocking, s. tibiale, is, n. 
 stoic (al), a, stoicus; — , s. 
 
 Stoae philosophus, m. 
 stoicism, s. Stoica disci- 
 plina,f. ; fig. (mod.)Stoic- 
 ismus, i, m. 
 stole, s. stbla, f. 
 stolen, p, & a. furtivus ; 
 
 goods, furta, n. pi. 
 stomach, s. stomachus, 
 ventriculus; (appetite) 
 appetitus, m. ; (anger) 
 ira, f. ; — , v. a. indignor, 
 
 l. irascor, 3. 
 
 stomacher, s. pectorale, n. 
 s’omachic, a. stomacho 
 gratus; — , s. medica- 
 mentum stomacho ap- 
 tum, n. 
 
 stone, s. lapis, !dis, m. 
 saxum, n.; (med.) calcu- 
 lus, i ; (testicle) testis, is. 
 
 m. ; (weight) 14 librae, f. 
 pl.; — , V. a. lapido, t. 
 
 stone, a. lapidius. 
 stone-crop, s. (piant, mod.) 
 sedum, n. 
 
 stone-fruit, s. (mod.)_ bac- 
 cae quibus nucleus inest, 
 quales sunt oliva, palmu- 
 la, etc., f. pl. 
 
 stone-pit,^ stone-quarry, s. 
 lapidicina, f. 
 
 stony, a. (full of stones) 
 lapidosus; (of stone) 
 saxeus. 
 
 stool, s.scabellum,n. sella,f, 
 stoop, V. n. proclino, i ; fig. 
 
 se submittere, 3. 
 stoopingly, ad. prone, 
 stop, V. a. obturo, i ; prohi 
 beo, 2. sisto, 3 ; — , v. n 
 subsisto; (to cease) de 
 sisto; omitto, 3. 
 stop, s. (delay) m6ra, f. 
 impedimentum, n. ; pau 
 sa, f. 
 
 store, s. copia, f. ; (provi 
 sion) commeatus, us, m. 
 — , V. a. coacervo, 1. con 
 do; (with) instruo, 3. 
 stork, s. ciconia, f. 
 
 storm, s. procella, tempes- 
 tas; (mil.) expugnatio, 
 f. ; — , V. a. expugno, i ; 
 — , V. n. desaevio, 4. 
 stormy, a. turbidus; procel- 
 losus ; fig. tumultuosus, 
 story, s. (tale) narratio; fa- 
 bula; (history) historia, 
 f. : (lie) mendacium, n.; 
 (of a house) tabulatum, 
 n. 
 
 stout, a. corpulentus ; ro- 
 bustus; fig. firmus £ vali- 
 dus ; — ly, ad. robuste ; for- 
 titer. 
 
 stove, s. fScus caminus, i, 
 m. 
 
 stow, V. a. condo, recondo, 
 
 3. 
 
 straight, a. rectus, direc- 
 tus; — ly, ad. recte, 
 strain, v. a. ( to stretch ) 
 contendo, 3; (a knuckle, 
 etc.) luxo, i; (to filter) 
 percolo, I ; (to press out) 
 exprimo, 3 ; — , v. n. per- 
 color, I ; enitor, 3. 
 strain, s. contentio; (nerv- 
 orum) intentio; (mus.) 
 suavis modulus; (man- 
 ner, style) modus, i, m. 
 strait, a. angustus,_ arctus ; 
 
 — ly, ad. anguste, arcte, 
 strait, s. fi Stum, n. ; fig. 
 difficultas, f. angustiae, f. 
 pl. 
 
 strand, s. lit(t)us, oris, n. ; 
 — , V. n. (of ships) im- 
 pingor, 3. 
 
 strange, a. peregrinus ; fig. 
 inusitatus ; rarus ; novus ; 
 mirus; — ! i. mirabile 
 dictu! — ly, ad. mirifice, 
 strap, s. lorum, n. strupus, 
 i, m. 
 
 stratagem, s. stratagema, 
 n. ; fig. dolus, i, m. 
 strategy, s. ars imperato- 
 ria, f. 
 
 stratum, n. stratum, n. 
 straw, s. stramentum, n. ; 
 (for thatch) stipula, f. ; 
 — , a. stramineus, 
 strawberry, s. fragum, n. 
 stray, v. n. erro, aberro, i ; 
 
 — , s. animal errans, n. 
 streak, s. linea diversicolor, 
 f. ; — , V. a. lineis diver- 
 sicoloribus distinguo, 3. 
 Istream, s. flumen, n. am- 
 
nis, is, m. ; — , v. n. fluo, 
 curro, 3. 
 
 street, s. v!a* (with houses) 
 platea, f. vicus, i, m. 
 strength, s. robur, 6ris, n. ; 
 firmitas; (power) poten- 
 tia, potestas; fig. vis, f. 
 stress, s. (chief point) sum- 
 ma, f. caput, n. ; (em- 
 phasis) vis, f. pondus, n. 
 stretch, v. a. tendo; pro- 
 duco, extendo; distendo, 
 3 ; — , V. n. extendo ; pro- 
 ducor; distendor ; (of 
 country) patesco, 3; to 
 — out, porrigo, 3 ; (one- 
 self) pandiculor, i. 
 stretch, s. intentio, conten- 
 tio, f.; spatium, n. 
 strew, V. a. spargo, (in)- 
 sterno, 3. 
 
 stricken, a. & p. vulnera- 
 tus ; ( with age ) aetate 
 provectus or provectior, 
 striet, a. (close, tight) arc- 
 tus ; accuratus, exactus ; 
 rigidus, _ severus ; _ — 1 y , 
 ad. arcte ; accurate ; (for- 
 mally) affectate ; severe, 
 stricture, s. vituperatio ; 
 
 (med.) strictura, f. 
 stride, v. n. varico, i; — , 
 s. gradus, us ; passus len- 
 tus et procerus, m. 
 strike, v. a. ferio, 4. pulso, 
 I. percutio; tango, 3; (to 
 cudgel) verbero, 1 ; (to 
 stamp) cudo, 3 ; (in 
 games: the ball) remitto, 
 3; — , V. n. (of a clock, 
 mod.) sonare, i. 
 strike, s. rastellum, n. ; (of 
 workmen, mod.) cessa- 
 tio operis, f. 
 
 string, s. linea, f. ; filum, 
 n. ; (for a bow; sinew) 
 nervus; funicylus, i, m.; 
 (for violins, etc.) chorda: 
 fig. sgries, ei, f. ; — , v. a. 
 ( a musical instrument ) 
 chordis contendo, 3; (to 
 tie, to lace) funiculis 
 (etc.) colligo, I. 
 strip, V. a. (ofi) spblio; de- 
 nudo, I ; (clothes) exuo, 
 3; (the rind, etc.) de- 
 cortico, I, ^ 
 
 strip, s. particula, f. frus- 
 tulum, n. ; (of paper) 
 schgda, f. 
 
 stripe, s. vibex. Icis, f. ; 
 
 ( blow ) ictus, us, m. ; 
 (for garments) virga, f. 
 
 strive, v. n. (e) nitor, 3. 
 molior, 4. conor, i ; (af- 
 ter, for) annitor, 3. sec- 
 tor, I ; (against) obnitor, 
 
 3. 
 
 stroke, s. ictus, us, m. pla- 
 ga, f.i (with a pen) duc- 
 tus pennse, f. ; (of an 
 oar) pulsus, us, m. ; — , 
 V. a. (per)mulceo, 2. 
 
 stroll, V. n. (about) peram- 
 bulo, spatior, i ; — , s. 
 ambulatio, f. 
 
 stroller, s. ambulator; homo 
 vagus, m. 
 
 strong, a. robustus; (full- 
 bodied) corpulentus ; 
 (sound) firmus, valens ; 
 (powerful) pStens, vali- 
 dus ; fig. vehemens ; 
 gravis ; — ly, ad. ro- 
 buste ; valide ; firme ; 
 fortiter. 
 
 stronghold, s. arx, cis, f. 
 castellum, n. 
 
 strop, s. (mod.) lorum in 
 quo novaculae exacu- 
 antur, n. 
 
 structure, s. (construction) 
 structura, f. ; (building) 
 aedificium, n. 
 
 struggle, V. n. contendo, 3. 
 luctor, I. (ob) nitor, 3; 
 (to fight) pugno, i; s. 
 certamen, n. pugna ; 
 (wrestling and) fig. lucta- 
 tio, f. 
 
 strut, V. n. turgeo, tumeo, 
 2; — , s. (mod.) incessus 
 magnificus, m. 
 
 stubble, s. stipiila, f. cul- 
 mus, i, m. 
 
 stubborn, a. obstinatus, 
 pervicax, contumax ; 
 — ly, ad. pervicaciter, 
 obstinate. 
 
 student, s. (homo) studi- 
 osus, i, m. 
 
 studied, a. mSdltatus; ex- 
 quisitus. 
 
 studious, a. studiosus, | 
 cupidus ; studiis littera- 
 rum deditus; — ly» ad. 
 studiose. 
 
 study, s. stiidium; (room) 
 umbraculum, n. biblio- 
 theca, f.; — , v. a. & n. 
 
stuff 
 
 327 
 
 substitution 
 
 studeo, 2. (with dative) ; 
 expldro ; mSdltor, i. 
 stuff, s. (material) materia, 
 f.; (furniture, etc.) supel- 
 lectiles, f. pi. ; (cloth) 
 pannus, i. m. ; (woven—) 
 textile, n.; — ! i. nugae! 
 stuff, V. a. farcio, 4; (to 
 cram) sagino, i : (to fill) 
 expleo, repleo, 2. 
 stumble, v. n. offendo ; 
 (against) impingo, 3 ; (at) 
 haesito, i; — , s. offensio, 
 f. 
 
 stump, s. truncus, i, cau- 
 dex, m. ; — , V. a. trunco, 
 
 l. 
 
 stun, V. a. stupe facio, 3. 
 perturbo, i. 
 
 stunt, V. a. (mod.) incre- 
 mentum (alicujus, etc.) 
 impedio, 4. 
 
 stupefy, V. a. terreo, 2. 
 
 perturbo; hebeto, i. 
 stupid, a. stupidus^ fatuus; 
 
 — ly, ad. stupide, 
 stupidity, s. stupiditas, 
 fatuitas, f. 
 
 stupor, s. stupor; torpor, 
 
 m. 
 
 sturdy, a. robustus, validus, 
 firmus. 
 
 sturgeon, s. acipenser, is, 
 m. 
 
 stutter, V. n. balbutio, 4. 
 style, s. (to write with) 
 stilus, i, m, ; fig. sermo ; 
 mSdus, i, m. ; ggnus, n. ; 
 — , V. a. appello, nomino, 
 
 I. 
 
 stylish, a.spgciousus ; affec- 
 tatus. 
 
 subaltern, s. inferior ; — , s. 
 minister, tri ; (mil.) suc- 
 centurio, m. 
 
 subdivide, v. a. ItSrum 
 divido, 3. 
 
 subdue, V. a. subjicio, 
 vinco, 3; dSmo, i. 
 subject, a. subjectus; 
 
 (liable to) obnoxius, 
 subject, s. (homo) sub- 
 ditus ; civis, m. ; (argu- 
 ment of discourse) ma- 
 teria, f. ; (log. &gr.) sub- 
 jectum,’ n. 
 
 subject, V. a. subjicio, 
 subigo, 3. 
 
 subjoin, V. a. subjungo, 
 suppono, 3. 
 
 subjugate, v. a. subigo, 3. 
 d6mo, I. 
 
 subjunctive, s. (gr.) sub- 
 junctivus mddus, m. 
 sublime, a. altus, celsus ; 
 fig. excelsus, sublimis ; 
 — ly, ad. excelse divini- 
 tus. 
 
 sublimity, s. elatio, ex- 
 celsitas, sublimitas, f. 
 submarine, a. submersus, 
 submerge, v. a. & n. sub- 
 mergo, 3; inundo, i. 
 submission, s. obsequium, 
 n. reverentia, f. 
 submissive, a. submissus; 
 obsequiosus, s u p p 1 ejc 
 (Icis) ; — ly, ad. submisse, 
 submit, V. a. & n. submitto, 
 subjicio; (to conde- 
 scend), descendo, 3; (to 
 endure) subeo, 4. 
 subordinate, v. a. subjicio, 
 suppono, 3. 
 
 subordinate, a. &. s. in- 
 ferior; substitutus, i, m. 
 subordination, s. (mil.) 
 disciplina; conditio in- 
 ferior, f. 
 
 suborn, v. a. suborno, i. 
 subpoena, s. denuntiatio 
 testimonii, f. 
 
 subscribe, v. a. subscribo, 
 
 3. subsigno, i ; assentior, 
 
 4. ^ [m. 
 subscriber, s. subscriptor, 
 subsequent, a. sequens, 
 
 posterior, serior ; — ly, 
 ad. deinde, postea, 
 subserve, v. a. subservio, 
 subvenio, 4. 
 
 subside, v. n. subsido, 3. 
 subsidize, v. a. pecunias 
 suppedito, I. 
 
 subsidy, s. collatio, f. sub- 
 sidium, n. 
 
 subsist, V. n. subsisto, 3.^ 
 substance, s. substantia ; 
 res, f. ; (estate) opes, f. 
 pl. 
 
 substantial, a. solidus, 
 firmus; (real) verus; 
 (chief) praecipuus ; opu- 
 lentus; — ly, ad. solide; 
 re. 
 
 substitute, s. vicarius, i, m. 
 substitute, v. a. substituo, 
 suppono, 3. 
 
 substitution, s. substitutio, 
 
 f. 
 
subterfuge 
 
 328 
 
 superior 
 
 subterfuge, s. tergiversatio» 
 f. effugium, n. praetextus, 
 us, m. 
 
 subtle, a. subtilis; tenuis; 
 
 fig. acutus, vafer, 
 subtract, v. a. subtraho, 3. 
 suburb, s. suburbium, n. 
 subversion, s. excidium, n. 
 subvert, v. a. everto, sub- 
 verto, 3. 
 
 succeed, v. n. succedo, 
 sequor, 3; fig. prospere 
 evenire, 4. 
 
 success, s. bonus or felix 
 exitus, successus, us, m. 
 successive, a. succedens, 
 continuus; — ly, ad. in 
 ordine; continenter, 
 successor, s. successor, m. 
 succumb, V. n. succumbo,3. 
 such, a. talis; ejusmSdi; 
 — , ad. adeo, tam ; — as, 
 qualis, istiusmodi ; in — 
 manner, tali modo, 
 suck, V. a. siigo, 3; (in, 
 up) sorbeo, 2. exjugo, 3 ; 
 — , V. n. ubera duco, 3. 
 sucker, s. surculus, i, m. 
 suction, s. suctus, us, m. 
 sudden, a. shbitus, repen- 
 tinus, inexpectatus; — ly, 
 ad. siiblto, repentg. 
 sue, V. a. in jus voco, 1 ; 
 — , V. n. oro, precor, 
 flagito, I ; posco, pSto, 3. 
 suffer, V. a. & n. patior, 3. 
 tdlgro, I. sustineo, 2; 
 segroto, I. calamitosus, 
 sufferer, s. aegrotus; fig. 
 suffice, V. n. sufficio, 3. 
 satis, esse. 
 
 suffocate, v. a. suffoco, i. 
 suffrage, s. suffragium, n. 
 suffuse, V. a. suffundo, 3. 
 sugar, s. sacchSrum, n.; 
 — , V. a. (mod.) saccharo 
 condio, 4. 
 
 suggest, V. a. sugggro, 3, 
 mdneo, 2. 
 
 suicide, s. mors voluntaria, 
 f. suicidium, n. 
 suit, s. lis, litis, causa, f. ; 
 omnis apparatus, us, m. ; 
 (of clothes) vestimenta, 
 n. pl. ; (at cards) charta- 
 rum (lusoriarum) genus, 
 n. 
 
 suit, V. a. accommSdo, i ; 
 — , v. n. convSnio, 4. 
 congruo, 3. 
 
 suite, s. comitatus, us, m. ; 
 (of rooms, mod.) concla- 
 vium series, f. 
 suitor, s. supplex. Icis, g. 
 
 c. ; (wooer) procus, i, m. 
 sullen, a. tetricus, torvus; 
 protervus — ly, ad. mo- 
 rose, torve. 
 
 sully, V. a. inquino, con- 
 tamino, I. 
 
 sulphur, s. sulfur, sulphur, 
 liris, n. 
 
 sultan, s. (mod.) impera- 
 tor Turcicus, m. 
 sultry, a. aestuosus, torri- 
 dus. 
 
 sum, s. summa (totalis) ^ 
 (money) summa pecu- 
 niae, f. ; fig. caput ; sum- 
 marium, n. 
 
 sum, V. a. (up) consummo, 
 i; fig. breviter rgpgto, 3. 
 
 summary, s. gpitdme, f. 
 summarium, n. ; — , a. 
 brgvis. 
 
 summer, s. aetas, f. ; — 
 house, s. umbraculum, n. 
 summit, s. culmen, cacu- 
 men, n. 
 
 summon, v. a. cito; (up) 
 excito, I ; (animum- erl- 
 go, 3. . . ■ 
 
 summons, s. citatio, f. 
 
 sun, s. sol, is, m. ; — , v. a. 
 insolo, I. 
 
 Sunday, s. Dominica, f. 
 sun-rise, s. solis ortus (us), 
 
 m. 
 
 sun-set, s. solis occasus, m. 
 sup, V. a. & n. sorbillo; 
 coeno, I ; — , s. gustulus, 
 i, m. 
 
 superb, a. magnificus, spe- 
 ciosus; — ly, ad. splen- 
 dide, magnifice, 
 superficial, a. Igvis, super- 
 ficiarius; — ly, ad. levi- 
 ter. 
 
 superfine, a. praetenuis; 
 fig. eximius. 
 
 superfluous, a. superva- 
 caneus; superfluus; — ly, 
 
 ad. quod supervacane- 
 um sit. 
 
 superintend, v. a. praesum 
 (alicui rei), administro, 
 
 superior, a. superior, us; 
 melior, us; — , s. praepo- 
 situs, i, m. 
 
superiority 
 
 329 
 
 suspense 
 
 superiority, s.praestantia.f.; 
 
 privilegium, n. 
 superlative, a. eximius ; 
 
 (gr.) superlativus, 
 supernatural, a. supra na- 
 turam rerum. 
 superscribe, v. a. super- 
 scribo, 3. 
 
 supersede, v. a. abSleo; 
 
 supersedeo, 2. 
 superstition, s.superstitio,f. 
 supine, a. supinus; — ly, 
 ad. supine : lente, 
 supper, s. coena, f. ; Lord’s 
 — , coena Domini, f. 
 supplant, V. a. supplanto, 
 I. per dolum dejicio, 3. 
 supple, a. flexibilis, flexilis; 
 
 — ly, ad. laxe. 
 supplement, s. supplemen- 
 tum, n. appendix, f. 
 suppleness, s. molitia, f. 
 lentor, m. 
 
 suppli(c)ant, supplex, icis, 
 
 supplicate, v. a. supplico, i. 
 supply, s. supplementum ; 
 subsidium, auxilium, n. ; 
 V. a. suppleo ; praebeo, 2. 
 suppedito, I. 
 
 support, s. (prop) fulcrum, 
 n.; fig. gratia, f. ; sub- 
 sidium, n. ; — , V. a. sus- 
 tineo, 2; (to prop) fulcio, 
 4; (to maintain) alo, 3; 
 (to aid) adjdvo, i. 
 supportable, a. tolerabilis, 
 supporter, s. adjutor; fau- 
 tor, m. 
 
 suppose, V. a. (to imagine) 
 opinor, puto, i. credo, 3. 
 supposition, s. opinio, f. 
 suppress, v. a. supprimo, 
 3. aboleo, 2. 
 
 suppression, s. suppressio, f. 
 supremacy, s. principatus, 
 US, m. imperium, n. 
 supreme, a. supremus, 
 summus; — ly, ad. prae 
 omnibus aliis. 
 
 sure, a. certus; (faithful) 
 fidus ; (safe) securus ; 
 — ly, ad. certe ; tuto ; 
 firme. 
 
 sureness, s. firmitais, stabi- 
 litas ; fidelitas, f. 
 surety, s. vas, vadis, praes, 
 dis, sponsor, m. 
 
 surf, s. aestus, us, m. unda 
 spummans, f. 
 
 surface, s. superficies, ei, f. 
 surfeit, s. satietas ; nausea, 
 f.; fig. taedium, n. ; — , v. 
 a. saturo; fig. satio, i; — , 
 V. n. satiatus sum. 
 surge, s. fluctus, aetus, us, 
 m. ; — , V. n. tumesco, 
 surgo, 3. 
 
 surgeon, s. chirurgus, i, m. 
 surly, a. morosus, difficilis, 
 surmise, s. conjectura, f. ; 
 — , V. a. conjecturam fa- 
 cio, 3. suspicor, I. 
 surmount, v. a. sQpgro, i. 
 
 vinco, 3 (also fig.). 
 surname, s. cognomen, 
 inis, n. 
 
 surpass, v. a. supero, i. ex- 
 cedo; omitto, 3. 
 surplus, s. reliquum, resi- 
 duum ; auctarium, n. 
 surprise, s. consternatio, 
 f. ; (sudden attack) re- 
 pens adventus hostium, 
 m. ; — , V. a. de impro- 
 viso supervenio, 4; ex- 
 terreo, 2. 
 
 surrender, s. (mil.) deditio, 
 onis; (law) cessio, onis, 
 f. ; — , V. a. cedo ; trado, 
 
 3 ; — , V. n. se tradere, 3. 
 surrogate, s. delegtus, i, 
 m. 
 
 surround, v. a. circumdo ; 
 circumsto, i ; cingo, 3 ; 
 circumvallo, i. 
 survey, s. (act) inspectio; 
 contemplatio, (measut- 
 ing) mensura, f.; — , v. a. 
 inspicio, 3; contemplor, 
 
 I ; (to measure land) 
 permetior, 4. 
 
 surveyor, s. inspector ; 
 
 agrimensor, metator, m. 
 survival, s. superstitis sta- 
 tus, m. 
 
 survive, v. n. superstes 
 sum, supervivo, 3. 
 survivor, s. siiperstes, 
 stitis, m. & f. 
 susceptible, a. facile sus- 
 cipiens. 
 
 suspect, V. n. &a. suspicor,' 
 I. suspicio, 3. suspectum 
 habeo, 2. 
 
 suspend, v. a. & n. sus- 
 pendo, 3; pendeo, 2; in- 
 termitto; differo, 3. ab- 
 rogo, I (alicui aliquid), 
 suspense, dubitatio; ob- 
 
suspension 
 
 330 
 
 tactics 
 
 scura spes, f. ; in — , in- 
 certus, dubius, 
 suspension, suspensio; hae- 
 sitatio, f. ; (of arms) in- 
 duti*, f. pi. 
 
 suspicion, s. suspicio, f. 
 suspicious, a. suspicax; 
 (suspected) suspectus ; 
 — ly, ad. suspiciose; du- 
 bie. 
 
 sustain, v. a. (to prop) sus- 
 tineo, 2. fulcio, 4; de- 
 fgndo, 3; (to bear, etc.) 
 t6l6ro, i; (of an actor) 
 (partes) ago, 3. 
 swaddle, v. a. infantem in- 
 cunabulis ligo, I. 
 swallow, s. hirundo. Inis; 
 
 (throat) giila, f. 
 swallow, V. a. glutio, 4; 
 
 v6ro; fig. devoro, i. 
 swamp, s. pSlus, udis, f. 
 
 — , V. a. demergo, 3. 
 swampy, a. paludosus, 
 uliginosus. 
 
 swan, s. cygnus, i, m. ; — *s 
 song, vox cygnea, f. 
 sward, s. caespes. Itis, m. 
 swarm, s. (of bees) exa- 
 men, Inis, n. ; fig. turba, 
 f. ; — , V. n. examino, i. 
 swarthy, a.fuscus,subniger. 
 swathe, s. fascia, f.; — , v. 
 
 a. fasciis colligo, i. 
 sway, s. ditio, f. imperium, 
 n. ; — , V. a. rggo, 3. 
 swear, v. a. (alicui) obse- 
 crationem praeeo, 4; 
 
 V. n. juro; (to curse) 
 exsecror, i. 
 sweat, s. sudor, m. ; 
 
 n. & a. sudo; sudores 
 (alicui) ev6co, 1. 
 sweep, s. purgatio, f. 
 (person) caminorum 
 mundator; (flying) jac- 
 tus, us, m. 
 
 sweep, V. a. (to brush, etc.) 
 verro; (to pass quickly 
 over) percurro; rapio, 3. 
 sweet, a. dulcis, suavis ; 
 fig. blandus; jucundus: 
 — ly, ad. dulcg; suavg. 
 sweetness, s. dulcedo ; sua- 
 vitas, f. 
 
 swell, V. a. inflo, 1. tiime- 
 facio, 3 ; — , v. n. tiimeo, 
 2; — , s. aestus, us, m, 
 unda, f. 
 
 swift, a. cglgr, velox, rap- 
 
 idus; — ly, ad. celeriter, 
 velociter. 
 
 swill, V. n. & a. se ingurg- 
 itare, I ; — , s. colluvies, 
 ei, f. 
 
 swim, v. n. nato, no; flulto, 
 I ; madeo, 2. 
 
 swindle, v. a. fraudo, 1. 
 
 circumvenio, 4. 
 swine, s. sus, suis, g. c. 
 
 porcus, i, m. ; herd, s. 
 
 suarius, m. 
 
 swing, s. funiculus quo se 
 quis jactat; impetus, us, 
 m. ; — , v.* a, hue illuc 
 jacto, vibro, i ; — , v. n. 
 fluito, I. pendeo, 2. huc 
 illuc jactor, i. 
 switch, s. virga, virgula, f. ; 
 
 — , V. a. flagello, i. 
 sword, s. ensis. Is, gladius, 
 i, m. ferrum, n. 
 syllable, s. syllaba, f. 
 symbol, s. signum, sym- 
 bSlum, n. 
 
 symmetry, s. symmetria, f. 
 sympathy, s. consensus, 
 us, m. ; (natural agree- 
 ment) sympathia, f. 
 symptom, s. signum, indic- 
 ium, n, 
 
 synagogue, s. synagbga, f, 
 synonym, s. vocabulum 
 idem declarans, n. • 
 syntax, s. consecutio or 
 constructio verborum, f. 
 syringe, s. syrinx, gis, f. 
 sipho, m. 
 
 system, s. systema, n. 
 
 tabernacle, s. tabernacu- 
 lum, n. 
 
 table, s. mensa ; tabula, f. ; 
 vicius, us; (register) in- 
 dex, m. 
 
 tablet, s. tabula, tessgra, f. 
 
 tacit, a. tacitus; — ly, ad. 
 tacite. 
 
 tack, s. clavulus, i, m. ; — , 
 V. a. assuo ; affigo, 3 ; — , 
 v. n. (of ships) recipro- 
 cor, I. 
 
 tackle, s. armamenta navis 
 or navium, n. pl. 
 
 tact, s. inggnium, n. dex- 
 teritas; (mus.) mensura, 
 
 tactics, s. tactica, n. pl. 
 
tag 
 
 331 
 
 tasteless 
 
 tag, s. acus, us ; (of a lace) 
 bracteola, f. 
 
 tail, s. caiula, f.; (of a 
 plough) buris, is, m. 
 tailor, s. vestitor, sartor, 
 vestiarius, i, m. 
 taint, V. a. inficio, 3; con- 
 tamino, I ; fig. corrumpo, 
 3 ; — , s. contragio, f. ; 
 vitium, n. 
 
 take, V. a. capio; sumo; 
 accipio, recipio; rapio, 
 3; (to consider, etr.) (to 
 — for, etc.) interpreter, i. 
 accipio, 3 ; — , v. n. (one- 
 self to) se conferre, eo, 
 4 ; (to be successful) effic- 
 acem esse ; bene succed- 
 ere; (fire) accendor, 3; 
 to — after, similem esse ; 
 to — away, adimo, 3; to 
 
 — down, demo, 3; to — 
 for, habeo, 2. puto, i ; to 
 
 — up, sumo; (to scold) 
 corripio, 3. objurgo, i ; 
 fig. suscipio, 3. 
 
 taking, s. assumptio; 
 (away) ademptio; spoli- 
 atio, f. 
 
 tale, s. narratio ; fabula, 
 f. ; bearer, s. syco- 
 
 phanta, famiggrator, m. 
 talent, s. talentum ; fig. in- 
 genium, n. facultas, f. 
 talk, s. sermo, onis, m. col- 
 loquium, n. (idle) nugae, 
 f. pl. 
 
 talk, V. n. colldquor, 3. 
 
 confabulor, i. 
 tali, a. altus, celsus, pro- 
 cerus. 
 
 tallow, s. sebum, sevum, n. 
 tally, V. a. tesseris num- 
 erum n6to, 1 ; — , V. n. 
 convenio, 4. 
 
 tame, a. (by nature) cTcfir, 
 is; (by art) mansuefac- 
 tus, ddmitus ; — ly, ad. 
 mansuete ; leniter, 
 tamo, V. a. dSmo, i. man- 
 suefacio, 3. 
 tamer, s. dSmItor, m. 
 tamper, v. n. sollicito, 1 ; 
 
 se immiscere, 2. 
 tan, s. (mod.) cortex cori- 
 arius, m.; — , V. a. pelles 
 perficio, 3. 
 
 tandem, s. protelum equo- 
 rum, n. 
 
 ‘ang, s. alga, f. 
 
 tangible, a. tractabilis; 
 tractilis. 
 
 tank, s. cisterna; piscina, 
 f. 
 
 tanner, s. coriarius, corio- 
 rum confector, m. 
 tantalize, V. a. (mod.) Tan- 
 tali exemplo cruciare ali- 
 quem, I. 
 tape, s. taenia, f. 
 taper, s. cereus, i, funalis, 
 is, m. 
 
 taper, v. a. & n. fastigo; 
 fastigor, i. 
 
 tape-worm, s. taenia, f. 
 tap-room, s. taberna, 
 tapster, s. caupo cerevisia- 
 rius, m. 
 
 tar, s. pix llcjulda, f. ; — , 
 V. a. pice liquida oblino, 
 3 -. 
 
 tardily, ad. tarde, 
 tardiness, s. tarditas, f. 
 tardy, a. tardus, 
 target, s. parma, f. ; (mark 
 to aim at) sc6pus, i, m. 
 tariff, s. ( mod.) formula 
 (portoria) exigendi, f. 
 tarnish, v. a. infusco; he- 
 beto, i; hebesco; pal- 
 lesco, luo, 3. 
 
 tarry, v. n. commoror, i. 
 maneo, 3. 
 
 tart, s. scriblita, f. crustu- 
 lum, n. 
 
 tart, a. acidus; fig. mordax; 
 — ly, ad. acerbe ; morda- 
 citer. 
 
 tartan, s. sagulum versico- 
 lor, n. virgatum sagulum, 
 i, n. 
 
 Tartar, s. Tartarus, m. 
 tartish, a. subacidus, aci- 
 dulus. 
 
 tartness, s acor, m. ; mor- 
 dacitas, f. 
 
 task, s. pensum, 6pus, gris, 
 n. ; — , V. a. pensum in- 
 jungo, 3. 
 
 tassel, s. ornamentum pen- 
 dulum, n. 
 
 taste, s. (sense) gustatus, 
 us; (flavor) sapor^ m. ; 
 fig. judicium; palatum, 
 n.; — , V. a. (de)-gusto, i ; 
 — , V. n. sapio, 3. 
 tasteful, a. sSpIdus; fig. 
 perelegans; — ly, ad. fig. 
 eleganter. 
 
 tasteless, a. insipidus; fig. 
 
taster 
 
 332 
 
 tennis 
 
 inelegans; insulsus; — ly, 
 ad. fig. eleganter, 
 taster, s. praegustator, m. 
 taunt, s. conviciolum, n. 
 sarcasmus, i, m. ; — , v. 
 a. exprobro, i. 
 tavern, s. taberna, cau- 
 pona, f. ; keeper, s. 
 
 caupo, m. 
 
 tawdry, a. fucatus, affecta- 
 tus. 
 
 tawny, a. fuscus, fulvus, 
 ravus. 
 
 tax, s. vectigal, alis; tribu- 
 tum, n.; census, us, m.; 
 — , V. a. vectigal impono, 
 
 3 ; (to blame) vitupero, i. 
 taxable, a. vectigali sol- 
 vendo obnoxius, 
 tea, s. (piant) (mod.) ihea 
 Sinensis, f. ; (drink) 
 (mod.) decoctus or po- 
 tus theae, m. ; cup, s. 
 
 (mod.) pocillum ansatum 
 in scutella positum, n. ; 
 pot, s. (mod.) vascu- 
 lum theae decoquendae, 
 n. 
 
 teach, V. a. doceo, 2. (ali- 
 quem aliquid) instruo, 
 
 teacher, s. magister, tri, 
 praeceptor, m. 
 teaching, s. institutio, eru- 
 ditio, f. 
 
 teal, s. querquedula; (mod.) 
 anas crecca, f. 
 
 team, s. protelum, n. ju- 
 gales, m. pl. 
 
 tear, s. lacrima ; fig. gutta, 
 f. 
 
 tear, v. a. scindo, 3; (in 
 pieces) (di)lacero, i ; — , 
 V. n. saevio, 4; — , s. scis- 
 sura, f. 
 
 tease, v. a. vexo, crucio; 
 
 (wool) carmino, i. 
 stechnical, a. artificialis, 
 technicus; (word) arti 
 proprium (verbum). 
 
 : techy, a. obstinatus, moro- 
 sus. 
 
 Te Deum, s. (mod.) hym- 
 nus Ambrosianus, m. 
 tedious, a. tardus, lentus; 
 diuturnus, molestus; 
 — ly, ad. tarde ; moleste, 
 tedium, s;. taedium, n. mo- 
 lestia, f. [dundo, I. 
 
 teem, v. n. scateo, 2. re- 
 
 teeth, s. pl. dentes, m. p'.; 
 
 — , V. n. dentio, 4. 
 telegram, s. (mod.) tele- 
 gramma, atis, n. 
 telegraph, s. telegraphum, 
 n. ; — , V. a. (mod.) tele- 
 grapho informo or nun- 
 tio, I. 
 
 telescope, s. telescopium, 
 n. ; (mod.) tubus specu- 
 latorius, m. 
 
 teli, V. a. narro; mSmoro; 
 
 enumero; indico, i. 
 teller, s. narrator; nume- 
 rator, m. 
 
 temerity, s. temeritais, in- 
 considerantia, f. 
 temper, v. a. tempero, 1 ; 
 dilfio, 3 ; commisceo, 2 ; 
 — , s. temperatio, f. ; anlr 
 mus, m. ingenium, n. 
 temperament, s, tempera, 
 mentum, n. ; (of body ) 
 temperatio corporis, f. 
 temperance, s. temperan, 
 tia, continentia, f. 
 temperate, a. temperatus; 
 sobrius; abstinens; — ly, 
 ad. temperanter, sobrie, 
 temperature, s. tempera- 
 mentum, n. 
 
 tempest, s. tempestas, in- 
 tempgries, f. 
 
 templar, s. (mod.) Templa, 
 rius, i, m. 
 
 temple, s. templum, fanum, 
 n. ; (of the head) — s, pl. 
 tempora, n. pl. 
 temporal, a. temporalis ; 
 profanus; — ly, ad. ad 
 tempus. 
 
 temporary, a. temporarius, 
 tempt, V. a. tento, i. allicio, 
 
 3. , 
 
 ten, a. dScem; — times, 
 decies. 
 
 tenant, s, (hirer) conduc- 
 tor; colonus; inquilinus, 
 
 m. 
 
 tend, V. a. curo, i ; — , v. 
 
 n. tendo, 3. specto, i. 
 tendency, s. inclinatio, f. ; 
 
 fig. propositum, n. 
 tender, v. a. offgro, 3. 
 tenderness, s. teneritas, 
 mollitia ; fig. miseri- 
 cordia, bonitas, f. 
 tendon, s. tendo, inis, 
 nervus, i, m. [n. 
 
 tennis, s. pilse ludus, m. : 
 
tenor 
 
 333 
 
 thievish 
 
 tenor, s. (mus., mod.) vox 
 tertia, f. 
 
 tense, a. tensus, rigidus; 
 
 — , s. (gr.) tempus, n. ^ 
 tension, s. tensio, intentio, 
 f, tendor, m. 
 
 tent, s. tentorium, taberna- 
 culum, n. 
 
 tenth, a. decimus; — , s. 
 
 decima pars, f. 
 term, s. (word) verbum, 
 n. ; (limit) terminus, i, 
 
 m. ; (condition) conditio, 
 lex, f. 
 
 terminate, v. a. termino, i. 
 finio, 4; — ,v. n. termi- 
 nor, i; (of words) excido, 
 3. 
 
 terrible, a. terribilis; ter- 
 ribly, ad. horrendum in 
 modum. 
 
 terrify, v. a. terreo, per- 
 terreo, 2. 
 
 territory, s. rSgio; terra, f. 
 fines, m. pl. (around a 
 town) territorium, n. 
 test, s. (trial) examen, n. ; 
 (of metals) obrussa, f. ; 
 (touchstone) coticula, f.; 
 — , V. a. tento, exploro, 
 i; expSrior, 4. 
 testament, s. testamentum, 
 
 n. 
 
 testify, V. a. testificor, 
 testor, I. [n. 
 
 testimony, s. testimonium, 
 tetanus, s. tStanus, i. m. ^ 
 text, s. verba scriptoris 
 (genuina), n. pl. ; fig. 
 (mod.) contextus, us, m. 
 than, ad. quam; atque, 
 ac. 
 
 thank, v. a. gratias ago, 3. 
 thanks, s. gratia, f. ; — 
 giving, grates, f. pl. 
 gratiarum actio, f. 
 that, pn. ille, is, iste ; (who, 
 which) qui, quae, quod; 
 the same — , idem ac : 
 sicut; — , c. lit; ne; quo. 
 thaw, V. a. (dis) solvo, 3; 
 — , V. n. regglo, i; — , s. 
 glaciei resolutio, f. 
 the, art. unknown in Latin, 
 theatre, s. theatrum, n. 
 scena, f. 
 
 their, theirs, pn. eorum, 
 illorum, earum, illarum, 
 them, pn. eos, eas, illos; 
 illas ; to — , eis, illis. 
 
 themselves, pn. pl. se, 
 sese, seipsos ; seipsas ; 
 they — , illi ipsi, illae 
 ipsae ; of — , sui. 
 then, ad. (at that time) tum, 
 tunc; (after that) deinde, 
 inde; (therefore) igitur; 
 now and — , nonnun- 
 quam. 
 
 thence, ad. (from — ) inde, 
 illince ; (therefore) ex 
 eo, exinde. 
 
 thenceforth, ad. ex eo 
 tempore, ex quo; de- 
 hinc. [n. 
 
 theorem, s. theorenia, atis, 
 theory, s. theoretice, es. f. 
 there, ad. ibi, illic; (thithei) 
 illo, illae, illuc; — is, 
 
 — are, sunt qui, . . . ; 
 
 — about, de illa re; — 
 abouts, circiter; (of num- 
 ber) quasi ; — aftei% ex- 
 inde; — as, de illa re; 
 
 — by, eo, inde ; — fore, 
 igitur, idcirco ; prop- 
 terea; — from, exinde, 
 exeo; — in, in eo loco: 
 in ea re; — of, ejus, 
 illius; illorum; illarum; 
 
 — on, — upon, exinde; 
 subinde; — out, ex eo 
 (illo) loco ; — with, cum 
 eo dem or iisdem ; simul. 
 
 these, pn. pl. hi, hae, haec, 
 thesis, s. thgsis, is, f. pro- 
 positum, n. 
 
 they, pn. pl. ii, eae, illi, 
 illae. 
 
 thick, a. densus, spissus; 
 (gross) crassus ; (fat) pin- 
 guis; (muddy) turbidus, 
 lutosus; creber (bra, 
 brum); (of hearing) sur- 
 dus ; — ly, ad. dense, 
 confertim; crebre, 
 thicken, v. a. denso ; spis- 
 so, I ; — , y. n. densor, i : 
 spissesco, 3._ 
 thicket, s. dumetum, n. 
 
 virgulta, n. pl. 
 thickness, s. densitas ; 
 crassitudo, f. 
 
 thick-set, a. cendensus, 
 compactus. 
 
 thief, s. fur, uris; (of a 
 candle) fungus, i, m. 
 thieve, v. a. furor, i. 
 thievish, a. furax, acis ; 
 — ly, ad. furaciter. 
 
thigh 
 
 thigh, s. fgmur, 6ris, n. 
 coxa, f. 
 
 thill, s. temo, onis, m. 
 thin, a. tgnuis; rarus; 
 (lean) macer (era, crum]; 
 — ly, ad. tenuiter; rare, 
 thin, V. a. (at) tenuo, ex- 
 tenuo, I. 
 
 thine, pn. tuus^ tua, tuum. 
 thing, s. res, rei, f. ; nego- 
 tium, n.; — s, pi. bona; 
 vestimenta, n. ph 
 think, V. a. & n. cogito, i ; 
 (to imagine, believe, 
 etc.), phto, I. credo, 3. 
 5 pinor, i. 
 
 thinking, s. cogitatio; me- 
 ditatio; opinio, f. 
 third, a. tertius ; — ^ly, ad. 
 tertio; — , s. tertia pars, 
 f.; (mus.) major — , ter- 
 tia perfecta, 
 
 thirst, s. sltis, is, f. (also 
 
 fig-)- 
 
 thirsty, a. sitiens; aridus, 
 siccus; to be — , sitio, 4. 
 thirteen, a. decern et tres, 
 tredecim. 
 
 thirtieth, a. trigesimus, 
 tricesimus, 
 thirty, a. triginta, 
 this, pn. hie, haec, hoc; 
 iste, a, ud; by — way, 
 hac. 
 
 thistle, s. carduus, i, m. ; 
 finch, s. (mod.) frin- 
 gilla carduelis, f. _ 
 thither, ad. illuc, istuc ; — 
 to, eatenus; — wards, 
 illorsum. 
 
 thong, s. lorum, amentum, 
 n. 
 
 thorn, s. spina, f. ; acu- 
 leus, i, m. 
 
 thorough, a. germanus, 
 perfectus ; — , pr. per, 
 ultra; — ly, ad. pSnltus, 
 plane, prorsus, 
 thoroughbred, a. genero- 
 sus, genuinus, 
 though, c. etsi, etiamsi, 
 thought, s. (act and fac- 
 ulty) cogitatio, f. ; cogi- 
 tatum, n. 
 
 thoughtful, a. cogitabun- 
 dus; providus; — ly, ad. 
 anxie, caute. 
 
 thousand, a. mille; a — 
 times, millies. 
 thousandth, a. millesimus. 
 
 thrush 
 
 thrall, ,s. servus, i, m. 
 thrash, v. a. tero, tundo 
 3 ; fig. verbero, i. 
 thread, s. filum, n. linea 
 f. ; fig. tenor, m. ; — , y 
 a. (a needle) filum ii 
 acum injicio; (mod.' 
 filum per aliquod per 
 sgro, 3. 
 
 threat, s. m!nae, f. pi. 
 threaten, v. a. minor, i; — 
 V. n. impendeo, imml 
 neo, 2. 
 
 three, a. tres, tria; ~ 
 times, ter. 
 
 threefold, a. triplex, Ici 
 triplus. 
 
 thrice, ad. ter. 
 thrift, s. frugalitas, parsi 
 monia; prosperitas, f. 
 thrill, V. a. perfSro, i; per 
 stringo, 3; — , v. n. per 
 stringor, 3 ; ~, s. strin 
 gor, m. 
 
 thrilling, a. vibrans, 
 thrive, v. n. vireo, floreo 
 valeo, 2. 
 
 thriving, a. vegStus; pros 
 perus. 
 
 throat, s. jugulum, guttur 
 firis, n. ; gilla, f. 
 throb, V. n. palpito, i ; — 
 s. palpitatio, f. pulsus, us 
 m. 
 
 throes, s. pi. dolor, m.^ 
 throne, s. thrdnus, i, m 
 sSlium, n. ; fig. regi; 
 dignitas, f. 
 
 throng, s. multitudo, turba 
 frequentia, f. ; — , v. a 
 & n. prgmo; confluo, 3 
 through, pr. per; propter 
 ob. 
 
 throughout, ad. pSnltus 
 prorsus. 
 
 throw, V. a. jacio, conjicio 
 mitto, 3. jaculor, i 
 (away) abjicio ; (down 
 dejicio, 3; (oneself) s« 
 praecipitare, i ; (open) 
 patefacio; (off) exeeutio 
 dejicio; (clothes) exuo 
 (out) ejicio; (together 
 conjicio; (up) egero, 3 
 throw, s. jactus, us, m. 
 jaculatio, f. 
 
 thrum, V. n. (a piano] 
 misere pulso, i. 
 thrush, s. turdus, i, m. 
 (med.) aphthae, f. pl. 
 
 334 
 
thrust 
 
 335 
 
 toll 
 
 thrust, V. a. trudo, impello; 
 (with a sword) perfddio, 
 3 ; — , s. ictus ; impetus, 
 us, m. 
 
 thumb, s. pollex, icis, m. ; 
 — , V. a. (mod.) pollice 
 verso, I. 
 
 thump, V. a. contundo, 3; 
 — , s. ictus, us, m. per- 
 cussio, f. 
 
 thunder, s. tSnItrus, ^ us ; 
 fragor, m. ; — , v. a. & n. 
 t6no, I. 
 
 Thursday, s. (mod.) dies 
 Jovis, m. [itaque, 
 
 thus, ad. ita, sic; and — , 
 thwack, V. a. mulco, i ; — , 
 s. ictus, us, m. 
 thwart, V. a. obsto; frust- 
 ror, I. intervenio, 4; — , 
 a. transversus, obliquus, 
 thy, pn. tuus, tua, tuum, 
 thyme, s. thymum, n. 
 (mod.) thymus vulgaris, 
 m. 
 
 thyself, pn. tu ipse, ipse tu. 
 tiara, s. tiara, f. ; tiaras, ae, 
 m. 
 
 tick, s. (insect) ricinus, i ; 
 
 (clicking) ictus levis, m. 
 ticket, s. tessSra, f.; titu- 
 lus,i, m. ; — , V. a. (mod.) 
 titulum affigo, 3. 
 tickle, V. a. & n. titillo, i. 
 tide, s. aestus, us ; fig. cur- 
 sus, us, m. ; (time) tem- 
 pus, n. 
 
 tidings, s. rumor, m. 
 tie, V. a. (al)ligo; n5do, i; 
 — , s. vinculum, n. ; no- 
 dus, i, m. ; conjunctio, f. 
 tiger, tigress, s. tigris, is & 
 idis, g, c. 
 
 tight, a. arctus astrictus; 
 
 — ly, ad. stricte, 
 tile, s. tgghla, imbrex, icis, 
 f. ; — , V. a. tegulis tggo, 
 
 till, ad. & pr. usque ad. 
 till, V. a. (agrum) colo, 3. 
 tilt, s. (awning) velum ; 
 tentorium, n. ; decursio 
 equestris, f. ; — , v. a. 
 proclino, i ; — , v. n. 
 
 (mod.) celebrare certa- 
 men equitum hastis con- 
 currentium, I. 
 timber, s. materia, f. ; lig- 
 num, n. ; — , V. a. ligno 
 construo, 3. 
 
 time, s. tempus, n. ; (age 
 etc.) aetas, f.; (leisure) 
 otium, n. ; at this — , in 
 praesenti; at any — , un- 
 quam; if at any — , si- 
 quando. 
 
 timely, a. tempestivus, op- 
 portunus ; — , ad. tempes- 
 tive, opportune, 
 timid, a. tTmIdus, anxius, 
 tin, s. stanum, plumbum, 
 album, n. 
 
 tincture, s. (mod.) tinctura, 
 f. ; fig. gustulus, i, m. ; 
 — , V. a. leviter tingo, 3. 
 tip, s. cacumen; acumen, 
 n. apex, icis, m. ; — , v. 
 a. praefigo; (to incline) 
 inverto, 3. 
 
 tire, s. vitta, f. ; (of a wheel) 
 circulus, i, m. 
 tire, V. a. & n. fatigo, lasso; 
 defatigor, i. 
 
 tissue, s. textus, us, m. ; 
 sericum auro (argentbve)^ 
 intertextum, n. 
 tithe, s. dgchma, f; — , v., 
 a. decumas impono, s. 
 title, s. tithlus, i, m. in- 
 scriptio, f. ; (label) in- 
 dex, n. ; (name, etc.) ap- 
 pellatio, dignitas, f. ; — , 
 V. a. appello, i. 
 to, pr. ad. adversum ; erga; 
 cum; de, ex; prae, pro, 
 in ; — and fro, huc illuc. 
 
 toad, s. bufo, 5nis, m. ; 
 
 stool, s. fungus veneno- 
 sus, m. 
 
 toast, V. a. torreo, 2 ; (in 
 drinking) propino, i. 
 tobacco, s. (mod.) tabacum, 
 n.; (piant) nirotiana, f.; 
 to smoke — , tabaco uti, 
 
 3; pipe, s. (mod.); 
 
 fistula tabaci, f. 
 to-day, ad. hodie^ 
 toe, s. digitus, i, m, 
 together, ad. simul, una 
 conjunctim. 
 
 toih s. labor, m. bpSra, f.i 
 sudor, m. ; — , v. n. la- 
 boro; desudo, I. 
 tolerable, a. t o 1 e r a b ilis 
 mediocris; tolerably, ad, 
 tolerabiliter ; mediocri- 
 ter. 
 
 tolerote, v. a. tdlSro, 1. 
 toll, s. vectigal, alis, tribu- 
 tum, n. 
 
tomb 
 
 336 
 
 tract 
 
 tomb, s. sepulcrum, n. ; — - 
 stone, s. lapis sepulchral- 
 is, m. 
 
 to-morrow,s. crastinus dies, 
 m. ; — , ad. eras; (the 
 day) after — , perendie, 
 tone, s. tonus, sonus, i : 
 
 fig. c 61 or, oris, m. 
 tongue, s. lingua, f. ; (of a 
 balance) examen, n. 
 tonsils,s. tonsilae,g.andul 3 e, 
 f. pi. 
 
 too, ad. nlmis, nimium; 
 (also) etiam, insQper. 
 
 tool, s. instrumentum ; (of 
 iron) ferramentum, n. ; 
 fig. minister, m. 
 tooth, s. dens, ntis, m. 
 (also fig.); — and nail, 
 totis viribus. 
 
 top, s. cacumen, n. apex, 
 icis, m. ; (of a house) 
 fastigium, n. ; (toy) tro- 
 chus, i, turbo, inis, m. ; 
 — , a. summus. 
 
 top, V. a. (trees) decacu- 
 mina, 1 ; — , V. n. exsQp- 
 ero, I. 
 
 top-sail, s. supparum, n. 
 topic, s. res, f. argumen- 
 tum, n. 
 
 torch, s. fax, facis, f. ; 
 
 light procession, s.(mod.) 
 sollennis processio faci- 
 bus incensis, f. 
 torment, v. a. (ex) crucio, 
 I ; torqueo, 2 ; — , s. cru- 
 ciatus, US, m. ; tormen- 
 tum, n. 
 
 torpedo, s.. (fish) torpedo, 
 inis, f. (also explosive en- 
 gine). 
 
 torpid, a. torpens ; langui- 
 dus. 
 
 torpor, s. torpor, m. 
 orient, s. torrens, m. (also 
 
 orrid, a. torridus, fervidus, 
 ortoise, s. testudo, inis, f. ; 
 shell, s. testudinis pu- 
 tamen, n. 
 
 orture, s. tormentum, n. 
 cruciatus, us, m. ; — , v. 
 
 . torqueo, 2. (also fis.), 
 orturer, s. cruciator; tor- 
 tor, m. 
 
 oss, V. a. & n. jacto; jac- 
 tor ; fig. agito, verso, i ; 
 — , s. jactus, us, m. ; con- 
 cussio, f. 
 
 total, a. totus, universus: 
 — ly, ad. omnino, pror- 
 sus, 
 
 totality, s. summa; univer- 
 sitas, f. 
 
 totter, V. n. vacillo, tltiibo, 
 
 I. 
 
 touch, V. a. tango, attingo, 
 3 ; fig. moveo, 2. afficio, 
 3 ; — , s. tactus, us : con- 
 tactus, us, m. ; (in art ) 
 penicillus, i, m. ; fig. 
 commotio, f. ; last — , fig; 
 manus extrema, f. 
 touchy, a. offensioni pro- 
 nior, stomachosus, 
 tough, a. tenax, lentus; du- 
 rus: fig. difficilis; (stout) 
 strenuus. 
 
 toughness, s. tenacitas, f. 
 lentor, m. ; duritia; fig. 
 difficultas; (stoutness) 
 fortitudo, f. 
 
 tour, s. circuitus, us, m. ; 
 
 peregrinatio, f. 
 tourist, s. viator, peregri- 
 nator, m. 
 tow, s. stuppa, f. 
 tow, V. a. navem remulco 
 trahere, 3. 
 
 toward(s), pr. adversus, ad, 
 erga ; contra, in ; (of 
 time) sub. 
 
 towel, s. mantele, is, suda- 
 rium, n. 
 
 tower, s. turris, is ; arx, f. 
 castellum, n. ; — , v. n. 
 emineo, 2. 
 
 towering, a. elatus, excel- 
 sus ; ambitiosus, 
 town, s. urbs, bis, f., (never 
 applied to Rome) oppi- 
 dum, n, 
 
 town-hall, s. curia, f. 
 townsman, s. oppidanus, 
 municipalis homo, m. 
 toy, s. crepundia, oblecta- 
 menta puerorum, n. pl. ; 
 fig. minutiae, f. pl. 
 trace, s. vestigium ; fig. in- 
 dicium : (for horse) hel- 
 cium, n. ; — , V. a. deli- 
 neo; (out) indago, i. 
 track, s. vestigium, n. ; 
 (path) semita, f.; — , v. 
 a. investigo, i. 
 trackless, s. avius ; invius, 
 tract, s. tractus, us, m. re- 
 gio, f. ; (small treatise) 
 tractus, us, m. 
 
trade 
 
 337 
 
 treason 
 
 trade, s. mercatura, f. com- 
 mercium, n.; (calling) 
 ars, f. qusestus, us, m. ; 
 — , V. n. mercaturas facio, 
 
 3- 
 
 trader, s. mercator, m. 
 trade-wind, s. (mod.) ven- 
 tus qui certo tempore ex 
 (eadem) parte caeli per- 
 petuo spirat, m. 
 tradition, s. traditio ; fama ; 
 fig. fabula, f. 
 
 traduce, v. a. infamo, cal- 
 umnior, I. 
 
 traffic, s. commercium, n. ; 
 — , V. n. negotior, mer- 
 cor, I, 
 
 tragedian, s. tragoedus, ac- 
 tor tragicus ; ( author ) 
 
 tragicus poeta, m. 
 tragedy, s. tragoedia, f. 
 trail, V. a. investigo, i ; — , 
 V. n. traho, verro, 3 ; — , 
 s. vestigium, n. ; duotiis, 
 us, m. : ( of a dress ) pe- 
 niculamentum, n. 
 train, s. series, ei, f. ordo, 
 m. ; (of a robe) penicu- 
 lamentum, n. ; (retinue) 
 comitatus, us, m.; (of an 
 army) impedimenta, n. 
 
 train, v. a. edhco, i. in- 
 struo ; fig. assuefacio, 3. 
 training, s, disciplina ; ex- 
 ercitatio, f. 
 
 trailK)r, s. perduellionis 
 reus, proditor, m. 
 trammel, s. tragula, f. ver- 
 riculum, n. ; — , V. a. 
 vincio, irretio, 4. 
 tramp, s. homo vagus, m. 
 trample, v. a. & n. ( o n, 
 upon) conculco, i ; op- 
 primo, 3. 
 
 trance, s. animus, a cor- 
 pore abstractus, m. ec- 
 stasis, f. 
 
 tranquillity, s. tranquilli- 
 tas, quies, f.; tranquillus 
 animus, m. [gero, 3. 
 transact, v. *a. transigo, 
 transend, v. a. supero, i ; 
 vinco, 3. 
 
 transcribe, v. a. transcribo, 
 exscribo, 3. 
 
 transfer, v. a. transfgro, 3 ; 
 
 — , s. translatio, f. 
 transfigure, v. a. transfigu- 
 ' ro, I. 
 
 transform, v. a. formam 
 muto, transfiguro, i. 
 transgress, v. a. vl 61 o, i. 
 
 contra leges facio, 3. 
 transient, a. transitorius ; 
 
 fragilis, fluxus, 
 transit, s. transitus, us, m. 
 transitive, a. (gr.) transiti- 
 vus; — ly, ad. transitive, 
 transitory, a. v. transient, 
 translate, v. a. verto, trans- 
 fero, 3. 
 
 translation, s. liber transla- 
 tus, m. translata, n. pl. 
 translator, s. qui scriptur- 
 am vertit, interpres, m. 
 transmit, v. a. transmitto. 
 
 3. 
 
 transom, s. transtrum, n. 
 transparency, s. natura pel- 
 lucida; (mod.) pictura 
 pellucida, f. 
 
 transparent, a. pellucidus, 
 tralucidus; to be — , per- 
 luceo, 2, 
 
 transpire, v. n. perspiro; 
 emano, i. 
 
 transplant, v. a, transfgro, 
 dissero, 3; (people) de- 
 duco, 3. 
 
 transport, v. a. transporto; 
 exporto; (criminals) de- 
 porto; fig. delecto, i. 
 transport, s. transportatio, 
 f. ; (ship) navigium vec- 
 torium, n. ; (criminal) 
 deportatus, i, m. ; (extasy 
 summa laetitia, f. [3. 
 transpose, v, a, transpono, 
 trap, s, laqueus, m. ten- 
 dicula, pedica, f. 
 travel, v. n. Iter facio, 3. . 
 peregrinor, i. 
 
 traveller, s. viator pere- 
 grinator, m. 
 
 22 
 
treasure 
 
 338 
 
 try 
 
 treasure, s. thesaurus, i, 
 
 m. ; opes, f. pi.; — , v. a. 
 coacervo, i. 
 
 treat, v. a. tracto, i. utor, 
 3. (with ablat.) ; (to 
 invite) invito, i ; con- 
 vivio,!; aliquem accipio, 
 
 3 ; — , s. epulae, f. pl. 
 treaty, s. foedus, gris ; 
 pactum, n. 
 
 treble, a. triplex, triplus; 
 (of sound) acutus ; — , s. 
 acuta vox, f. ; — , v. a. 
 triplico, I. 
 
 tree, s. arbor, 6ris, f. 
 trefoil, s. trifolium, n. 
 tremble, v. n. trgmo, tre- 
 misco, 3. 
 
 trespass, v. a. vl6lo, i ; 
 offendo, 3 ; — , s. violatio; 
 culpa, f. 
 
 trial, s. tentatio, f. examen; 
 
 (law) indicium, n. 
 triangle, s. triangulum, n. 
 tribe, s. tribus, us, f. 
 tribunal, s. tribunal, alis ; 
 
 (court) judicium, n. 
 tribute, s. tributum, vecti- 
 gal» 
 
 trick, s. ddlus, i, m. artifi- 
 cium, n. ; — , v. a. dolis 
 illudo, 3. 
 
 trident, s. tridens, m. 
 trifle, s. res parvi momenti 
 f. nugae, f. pl. ; — v. n. 
 nugor, I. 
 trim, a. nitidus, comptus, 
 bellus; — , s. ornatus, 
 apparatus, us, m. 
 a. adorno; (to prune) 
 piito, i; tondeo, 2. 
 -trinity, s. trinitas, f. 
 
 trio, s. (mod.) cantus ter- 
 narius, m. 
 
 trip, s. (stumble) pedis 
 offensio, f. ; (mod.) iter 
 animi causa susceptum, 
 
 n. ; — , v. a. supplanto, i ; 
 v. n. pedem offendo, 3; 
 fig. erro, i. 
 
 triple, a. triplex. Icis ; — , 
 a. triplico, i. 
 tripod, s. tripus, 6dis, m. 
 trireme, s. navis triremis, f. 
 trite, a. tritus ; pervulgatus, 
 triumph, s. triumphus, i. 
 m. ; fig. victoria; exsulta- 
 tio, f. ; — , v. n. triumpho, 
 
 grex ; gldbus, i, m. ; — s, 
 pl, copiae, f. pl. 
 trophy, s. tropaeum, n. 
 tropic, s. circulus trdplcus. 
 
 troop, s. turma, caterva, f. 
 
 m. 
 
 trot, s. gradus succussans, 
 
 m. ; — , V. n. tolQtim ire, 
 
 4. 
 
 trouble, s. molestia, f. in- 
 commodum, n.; labor; 
 dSlor, m. aerumna, f.; — , 
 v. a. turbo; vexo, i. 
 ango, 3. 
 
 trough, s. alveus; aquali- 
 culus, i, m. 
 trowel, s. trulla, t. 
 trowsers, s. fgmlnalia, ium, 
 
 n. pl. brac(c)ae, f. ph 
 truant, a. otiosus; ignevus; 
 
 — , s. cessator, m. 
 truce, s. indutiae, f. pl. 
 truck, s. carrus, i, m. ; per- 
 mutatio mercium, f. ; — , 
 V. n. merces permuto, i. 
 trudge, V. n. fesso pede eo, 
 4 - 
 
 true, a. verus; sincerus; 
 germanus. 
 
 truffle, s. tuber, gris, n. 
 truly, ad. vere ; profecto, 
 trump, s. (at cards) charta 
 index, f. ; (trumpet) buc- 
 cina, i ; — , v. a. (mod.) 
 primi ordinis charta su- 
 pero, i; — , V. n. (up) 
 effingo, 3 ; machinor, i. 
 trumpet, s. tuba, bucdlna, 
 f. ; — , V. a. praedico, 
 
 cglebro, i. 
 
 trundle, s. trochlea, f. ; — , 
 V. a. & n. volvo, 3. 
 trunk, s. truncus, i : trun- 
 cus corporis, m.; (of an 
 elephant) prSboscis, Idis; 
 (chest) cista, f. 
 truss, s. (bundle) fascis, is, 
 m. ; (for a hernia) fascia, 
 
 trust, s. fiducia, f. ; deposi. 
 tum; (credit) fides, ei, f. ; 
 — , v.a. fido; credo,3; (ic 
 entrust) commendo, x. 
 trustee, s. (tutor) fiduciar- 
 ius, d e p o s i t a r i us, m. 
 trusty, a. fidus, 
 truth, s. veritas; veracitas; 
 
 fides, gi, f. ; in — , vero, 
 truthful, a; fidus; verax; 
 
 — ly, ad. veraciter, 
 try, V. a. tento, prgbo, 1 
 
tub 
 
 339 
 
 twelve 
 
 expSrior, 4; (law) cog- 
 nosco, 3. 
 
 ub, s. labrum, n.; cadus, 
 i, m. dSlium, n. 
 ube, s. tabiilus, i, m. 
 uck, s. plica, ruga, f. ; v. 
 rfipier; — , v. a. succingo, 
 3 - 
 
 Fuesday, s. (mod.) dies 
 • Martis, m. 
 
 ;uft, s. floccus, i, m. ; crista, 
 f.; (of hair) cirus, i, m. 
 uition, s. tutela, f. 
 ulip, s. tulipa, f. 
 umble, V. n. corruo, colla- 
 bor; volvor, 3. 
 umbler, s. (juggler)petaur- 
 istarius, n. ; (mod.) poc- 
 ulum vitreum, n. 
 umult, s. tumultus, us, m. 
 un, s. dolium majus; vas 
 20 amphorarum capax, n. 
 une, s. tSnus, i, m.; num- 
 en, moduli, m. pl. 
 uneful, a. canorus, musi- 
 cus. 
 
 :unic, s. tQnIca; membran- 
 ula, f, 
 
 unnel, s. canalis, is; cani- 
 culus, i, m. 
 
 ;urbid, a. turbidus, turbu- 
 lentus. 
 
 urbulence, s. tumultus, us, 
 m, confusio, f.; animus 
 turbulentus, m. 
 turbulent, a. turbulentus ; 
 
 — ly, ad. turbulente. 
 
 ;urf, s. caespes, m. herba, f ; 
 — , V. a. caespitibus con- 
 sterno, 3. 
 
 turfy, a. caespititius. 
 turkey, s. (mod.) meleagris 
 gallopavo, f. 
 
 turn, s. (circuit! circuitus, 
 us, m. ; (turning round) 
 (revolution) conversio, f. 
 circu matus, us, m. ; 
 (change, course) vicissi- 
 tudo; (in walking) deam- 
 bulatio, f ; (inclination 
 of mind) inclinatio, f. in- 
 genium, n. ; (kindness: 
 “a good — officium, 
 beneficium, n. ; ili — , in- 
 juria, f.; by — s, alterne, 
 invicem. 
 
 turn, V, a. (to bend) flecto, 
 verto; (to — round) volvo, 
 circumago; (to become) 
 fio, evado, 3; (to change) 
 
 muto, I. converto, 3; (on 
 the lathe) torno, i; — , v. 
 n. convertor; flector; 
 volver, 3 ; torqueor, 2 ; 
 mutor, I ; (to grow 
 spoiled etc., putresco, 3. 
 vitior, I ; to — about, (v. 
 a. & n.) circumago; 
 circumagor, 3; to — 
 against, obverto, 3; to — 
 away, (v. a. & n.) averto, 
 3; to — back, reflecto, 3. 
 recurvo, i; (v. n.), re- 
 verto, 3; to — down, in- 
 verto ; 3 ; to — off, averto, 
 3; derivo, i; (v. n.) de- 
 flecto, 3; to — out, ejicio, 
 3; (v. n.) evenio, 4. 
 
 evado; contingo, 3; to 
 — over, everto, 3; (a 
 page in a book) pervo- 
 luto, verso, I ; (to cede 
 to) tr a n sf e r o, 3 ; to— 
 round, (v. a. & n.) cir- 
 cumago, 3. contorqueo, 
 2; versor, i. circumagor, 
 3; to— up, recurvo, i; 
 (with a hoe) inverto, 3; 
 (the nose) (nares) cor- 
 rugo, I. 
 
 turncoat, s. (mod.) qui in- 
 constantiae notam habet, 
 m. 
 
 turner, s. tornator, m. ; — *s 
 lathe, tornus, i, m. 
 turnip, s. rapum, n. ; (mod.) 
 
 brassica rapa, f. [m. 
 turnkey, s. janitor carceris, 
 turpentine, s. terebinthina 
 rSsIna, f. ; tree, tere- 
 
 binthus, i, f. 
 
 turpitude, s. turpitudo, f. 
 
 dedgcus, n. 
 turret, s. turricula, f. 
 tusk, s. dens, ntis, m. 
 tutelage, s. pupillaris aetas, 
 f. 
 
 tutelar, a. praeses, idis. 
 tutor, s. educator ; praecep- 
 tor, m. ; — , V. a. edoceo, 
 2, informo, i. 
 
 tutoress, s. gubernatrix, f. 
 tutorship, s. tutela, f. mag- 
 isterium, n. 
 twang, s. clangor; pravus 
 accentus, m, 
 
 twelfth, a. duodgcimus; 
 
 for the — time,duocecimo. 
 twelve, a. duodecim; — 
 times, duodecies. 
 
t%uelx>e>nonth 34r0 uncouple 
 
 twelvemonth, s. annus, i, 
 
 m. 
 
 twentieth, a. vicesimus, 
 twenty, a. viginti — times, 
 vicies. 
 
 twice, ad. bis. 
 twilight, s. (evening) cre- 
 pusculum; ( dawn ) dilu- 
 culum, n. 
 
 twin, s. gemtnus, a. gemel- 
 lus, a, m. & f. 
 twine, V. a. circumplico, 
 I ; contorqueo, 2 ; — , v. 
 
 n. circumplector, 3 ; — , 
 s. filum retortum, n. 
 
 twirl, V. a. verso, i. circum- 
 ago, 3; — , V. n. versor, 
 1. 
 
 two, a. duo, bini, ae, a. 
 type, s. exemplar, aris, ex- 
 emplum, n. ; forma, f. ; 
 (printed letters) charac- 
 teres, m. pi. 
 
 tyrannize, v. a. dominor, 
 I ; fig. crudeliter (et re- 
 gie) facio, 3. 
 
 tyranny, s. tyrannis, Idis; 
 
 fig. crudelis dominatio, f 
 tyrant, s. tyrannus, i; fig. 
 dominus crudelis, m. 
 
 TLJ 
 
 udder, s. uber, n. ; mamma, 
 f. [turpis, 
 
 ugly, a. deformis, horridus, 
 ulcer, s. ulcus, gris, n. 
 umbrella, s. umbella, f. 
 umpire, s. arbiter, tri, dis- 
 ceptator, m. 
 
 unable, a. impotens, inva- 
 lidus, nequiens, 
 unaided, a. non adjutus, 
 inops auxilii, sine ope. 
 unanimity, s. unanimitas, 
 consensio, f. 
 
 inarmed, a. inermis, iner- 
 mus ; positis armis, 
 jnbaptized, a. non baptiza- 
 tus, sine baptismo, 
 unbecoming, a. indecorus, 
 indecens, inhonestus; pa- 
 rum verecundus; — ly, 
 ad. indecore, indecen- 
 ter. 
 
 Linburden, v. a. exonero, i. 
 anburied, a. inhumantus, 
 insepultus. 
 
 anbutton, v. a. fibulos sol- 
 vo, 3. dilorico, i. 
 
 uncalled, a. ( — for) non 
 vocatus. 
 
 uncared, a. (for) neglec- 
 tus. 
 
 unceasing, a. constans, as- 
 siduus. 
 
 uncertain, a. incertus, du- 
 bius ;_ — ly, ad. incerte, 
 dubie. 
 
 uncertainty, s. quod incer- 
 tum est; dubitatio, f. 
 unchangeable, a. immuta- 
 bilis; — ably, ad. immu- 
 tabiliter. 
 
 unchanged, unchanging, 
 a. immutatus, p e r p e - 
 tuus. 
 
 unchaste, a. impQdicus; ob- 
 scenus; — ly, ad. impu- 
 dice, impure. 
 
 unchecked, a. sine freno, 
 liber. 
 
 unchristian, a. (mod.) quod 
 non decet Christianum, 
 uncivil, a. inurbanus, rus- 
 ticus ;_—ly, ad. inurbane, 
 rustice. 
 
 unclad» a. nudus, vestibus 
 exutus. 
 
 unclasp, V. a. defibulo, un- 
 cinum laxo, 1. 
 unde, s. (by the father) pa- 
 truus; (by the mother) 
 avunculus, i, m. 
 unclean, a. immundus, sor- 
 didus; — ly, ad. sordide, 
 spruce. 
 
 unclench, v. a. digitos re- 
 laxo, I. (manum) reclG- 
 do, 3. 
 
 uncoined, a. infectus, 
 uncombed, a. impexus, in- 
 comtus. 
 
 uncomely, a. inconcinnus; 
 turpis. 
 
 uncommon, a. rarus, inso- 
 litus; enormis; insignis; 
 — ly, ad. raro ; praeter s6- 
 litum, plus solito, 
 unconcern, s. negligentia, 
 f. 
 
 unconditional, a. sine ex- 
 ceptione. 
 
 unconscious, a. inscius; 
 nescius; — ly, ad. nesci- 
 ens. 
 
 unconvinced, a. non per- 
 suasus. 
 
 uncouple, v. a. disjungo, 
 abjungo, 3. 
 
uncouth 
 
 341 
 
 unicorn 
 
 uncouth, a. impolitus, rfi- 
 dis ; vastus. 
 
 uncover, v. a. detggo, re- 
 cludo, 3. revelo, i. 
 unction, s. inunctio, f.; last 
 — , (mod.) unctio extre- 
 ma, f. 
 
 undeceive, v. a. errorem 
 eripio, 3. 
 
 undecided, a. incertus, sine 
 exitu; par. 
 
 under, pr. siib, subter ; in- 
 fra; (in number) minor, 
 minus. 
 
 underage, s. ephebus, i, m. 
 
 impubes, is, g. c. 
 under-current, s. torrens 
 subterfluens; fig. inti- 
 mus animi sensus, m. 
 undergo, v. n. & a. subeo, 
 4. patior, 3. tolSro, i. 
 underhand, a. & ad. clan- 
 destinus ; clam, 
 underline, v. a. subnoto, i. 
 undermine, v. a. suffddio, 
 3 ; fig, supplanto, i. 
 undermost, a. imus, infi- 
 mus. 
 
 underneath, ad. subter, in- 
 fra. 
 
 undersell, v. a. vendo (3) 
 minoris quam ceteri, 
 undersigned, a. subsigna- 
 tus, subscriptus, 
 understand, v. a. & n. in- 
 telllgo ; sapio, 3. scio ; 
 (to hear) audio, 4. 
 understanding, a. peritus; 
 sapiens, prudens ; — , s. 
 mens, f. intellectus, us, 
 m. 
 
 undertake, v. a. & n. susci- 
 pio ; incipio ; aggredior, 
 3 ; c6nor, i ; ( work for 
 pay) opus redimo, 3. 
 undertaker, s. molitor; in- 
 ceptor; (of work) ope- 
 rum redemptor; (of fu- 
 nerals) libitinarius, m. 
 undervalue, v. a, tenui aes- 
 timo, I ; fig. parvi facio, 
 
 3. 
 
 underwood, s. silva caedua, 
 f. virgulta, n. pl. 
 underwrite, v. a. subscribo, 
 
 3 *. ... 
 
 undisputed, a. indubitabil- 
 I is. 
 
 undisturbed, a. impertur- 
 batus; immotus. 
 
 undivided, a. indivisus, 
 undo, V. a. dissolvo; re- 
 solvo ; dissuo ; irritum 
 facio; (to ruin) perdo, 3. 
 undone, a. infectus; imper- 
 fectus; perditus, 
 undoubted, a. indubitatus; 
 
 — ly, ad, prScQl dubio, 
 undress, v a. vestes exQo; 
 (another) vestes detraho 
 (alicui), 3; — , s. vestis 
 recincta, f. 
 
 undue, a. indebitus; ini- 
 quus. 
 
 undulate, v. n, undo, fluc- 
 tuo; vibro, I. 
 
 unduly, ad, indebite, in- 
 juste. 
 
 undying, a. immortalis; 
 sempiternus. 
 
 unearth, v. a. terra reclu- 
 do ; detego, 3. 
 uneasy, a. aegrotans; fig. 
 anxius. 
 
 unenviable, a. indignus cui 
 invideatur. 
 
 unequal, a. inaequalis, dis- 
 par; — ly, ad. inaequali- 
 ter, impariter; inique, 
 uneven, a. inaequalis ; ini- 
 quus ; (of ground) asper, 
 unfailing, a. certus, infalli- 
 bilis. 
 
 unfair, a. uniquus; — ly, 
 ad. inique. 
 
 unfaithful, a. infidus, per- 
 fidus ; — ly, ad. perfide, 
 unfasten, v. a. laxo, i. re- 
 solvo, 3. 
 
 unfit, a. inhabilis, ineptus; 
 
 — ly, ad. improprie, 
 unfold, V. a. explico, i. 
 aperio, 4. pando, 3 ; — , 
 
 V. n. dehisco, 3. 
 unfriendly, a. parum ami- 
 cus, y 
 
 unfurl, V. a. expando, 
 solvo, (vela) facio, 3. 
 ungodly, a. impius, con- 
 temptor divum. ; 
 
 ungrateful, a. ingratus; Wt 
 — ly, ad. ingrate. 
 unhappiness,s.infelicitas,f. y 
 unhappy, a. infelix,infortu- 
 natus. [nus. 
 
 unholy, a. impius; profa- 
 unhurt, a. inviolatus, illae- 
 sus. 
 
 unicorn, s. monSceros, 
 otis, m. 
 
uniform 
 
 348 
 
 tinprotected 
 
 aniform, a. uniformis, sibi 
 constans; — ly, ad. uni- 
 formiter. 
 
 uninhabited, a. cultoribus 
 inanis; desertus, 
 uninjured, a. incSlCimis. 
 union, s. (act) conjunctio; 
 consociatio; consensio, 
 f. ; matrimonium, n. 
 unique, a. untcus, singu- 
 laris. 
 
 unit, s. mdnas, adis, f. ; 
 
 unio, onis, m. 
 unite, V. a. consocio, i. 
 conjungo; — , v. n. coa- 
 lesco, 3; conjuro, i. 
 unity, s. (oneness) unitas ; 
 
 fig. concordia, f. 
 universal, a. universus; 
 universalis; — ly, ad. 
 universe. 
 
 university, s. academia, 
 universitas, f. 
 unjust, a. injustus, ^niqu- 
 us ; — ly, ad. injuste, ini- 
 que. 
 
 unkind, a. inurbanus, pa- 
 rum officiosus; — ly, ad, 
 parum comiter, 
 unknown, a. ignotus, in- 
 cognitus. 
 
 unlawful, a. illegitiinus ; 
 illtcitus; — ly, ad. ille- 
 gitime ; illicite, 
 unless, c. nisi, praeterquam 
 unlike, a. disstmtlis, dispar, 
 diversus, 
 
 unlikelihood, s. improba- 
 bilitas, f. [milis. 
 
 unlikely, a. parum verisi- 
 unlimited, a. infinitus, im- 
 mensus. 
 
 unload, v. a. exonero, i. 
 unlock, v. a. recludo, 3, 
 rgsgro, I. 
 
 unlocked, a, ( — for) in- 
 speratus, inopinatus, 
 inloose, V. a. relaxo, i. 
 solvo, 3. 
 
 inlucky, a. infelix, infaus- 
 tus. 
 
 inman, v. a. castro; fig. 
 enervo, i. 
 
 inmanageable, ad, intrac 
 tabilis ; contumax, 
 inmarried. a. caelebs, iTbis. 
 unmatched, a. unicus, sin- 
 gularis. 
 
 unmeaning, a. nihil de 
 signans. 
 
 unmerciful, a. immiseri- 
 cors ; — ly, ad. immiseri- 
 corditer. 
 
 unmindful, a. immgmor; 
 
 incuriosus ; securus, 
 unmistakable, a. certis- 
 simus. 
 
 unmoved, a. immotus (also 
 
 fig-) 
 
 unnatural, a. crudelis (pre- 
 ternatural) praeter natu- 
 ram; — ly, ad. crudeliter; 
 contra naturam, 
 unnecessary, a. baud ne- 
 cessarius, 
 unnerve, v. a. debilito, in- 
 firmo, I. 
 
 unnoticed, a. praetermis- 
 sus. 
 
 unnumbered, a. inntl- 
 mgrus. 
 
 unoccupied, a. otiosus, 
 vacuus ; (of land) apertus, 
 unoffending, a. innocens; 
 innoxius. 
 
 unpack, v. a. fasciculum 
 resolvo; e cistis (etc.) 
 eximo, 3. 
 
 unpaid, a. quod adhuc de- 
 betur ; gratuitus, 
 unparalleled, a. unicus; 
 eximius. 
 
 unpardonable, a. c u i 
 ignosci non potest, 
 unpatriotic, a. mente alie- 
 nata a republica. 
 unpave, v. a. saxa strata 
 eruo, 3. 
 
 unperformed, a. infectus, 
 unpitying, a. immisericors, 
 inexorabilis. 
 
 unpleasant, a. injucundus; 
 incommSdus; — ly, ad. 
 injucunde; odiose; in- 
 commode. 
 
 unpleasing, a. ingratus, 
 unpolished, a. impolitus ; 
 rQdis. 
 
 unpopular, a. populo in- 
 gratus. 
 
 unprejudiced, a. sequus. 
 unprepared, a. imparatus, 
 unpresuming, unpretend- 
 ing, a. minime ambiti- 
 osus. 
 
 . unprofitable, a. nullum 
 fructum affgrens. 
 unpromising, a. nihil prae- 
 bens. 
 
 unprotected, a. indefensus. 
 
unqualified 
 
 343 
 
 tip 
 
 unqualified, a. baud idon- unsound, a. (things) pu- 
 
 eus, inhabilis; (mod.) 
 nullo diplomate in- 
 structus. 
 
 unravel, v. a. extrtco, i. 
 expgdio, 4. 
 
 unready, a. imparatu^ 
 unrefined, a. riidis, crudus; 
 incultus. 
 
 unremedied, a. incuratus, 
 unreserved, a. apertus, 
 candidus; — ly, ad. sim- 
 pliciter, libere, 
 unriddle, v. a. aenigma 
 solvo, 3. 
 
 unrig, V. a. navem exarmo 
 
 unrighteous, a. injustus, 
 iniquus; — ly, ad. injuste, 
 inique. 
 
 unripe, a. immaturus, 
 crudus. 
 
 unripeness, s. immaturitas, 
 f. 
 
 unroll, V. a. evolvo, 3. 
 explico, I. 
 
 unroof, V. a. (aedem) de- 
 tego, 3' 
 
 unruly, a. effrenatus; tur- 
 bulentus. _ 
 unsafe, a. intutus ; pen 
 culosus. 
 
 unsay, v. a. recanto, i.- 
 unscrew, v. a. (mod.) 
 
 cochleas retorqueo, 2. 
 unseal, v. a. resigno, i; 
 aperio. 4. 
 
 unseasonable, a. intempes 
 tivus ; immaturus ; in 
 commodus, ineptus, 
 unseemly, a. indecorus, in 
 decens, ineptus, 
 unseen, a. invisus; invisi- 
 tatus. 
 
 unselfish, a. suae utilitatis 
 immemor. 
 
 unsettle, v. a. dubium fa- 
 cio, 3. 
 
 unshaved, a. intonsus, 
 unshod, a. pedibus nudis ; 
 
 (mod.) non calceatus, 
 unshorn, a. intonsus, 
 unsightly, a. indecorus vi 
 su ; turpis, fcedus. 
 unskilful, a. imperitus, in 
 scitus ; inexercitatus ; 
 — ly, ad. imperite, in 
 scite ; inepte, 
 unsought, a. non quaesi 
 tus. 
 
 tris; (persons) morbosus; 
 fig. vanus, falsus, 
 unspeakable, a. ineffabilis, 
 inenarrabilis. 
 
 unstable, a. instabilis ; 
 
 fluxus; incertus, 
 unsteady, a. instabilis ; 
 
 tremulus; fig. vagus, 
 unstitch, V. a. dissuo, 3. 
 unstring, v. a. retendo ; 
 
 (mod.) nervum laxo, i. 
 unsuccessful, a. impros- 
 per; infaustus; — ly, ad. 
 infeliciter, improspere, 
 unsuitable, a.^ incongru- 
 ens, inhabilis, incom- 
 modus. 
 
 untamed, a. indomitus, f2r- 
 us . 
 
 untaught, a. indoctus ; rii- 
 dis. 
 
 untenable, a. (mod.) quod 
 defendi non potest, 
 unthankful, a. ingratus ; 
 
 — ly, ad. ingrate, 
 untie, V. a. solvo, 3. laxo,i. 
 until, c. dum ; quoad ; us- 
 que dum; — , ad. ad, in. 
 untimely, a. immaturus; 
 importunus; intempesti- 
 vus. 
 
 untiring, a. assiduus, in- 
 defessus. 
 
 unto, pr. ad. tenus; usque 
 ad. 
 
 untold, a. immemoratus ; 
 
 non numeratus, 
 untouched, a. intactus; 
 
 integer; fig. immotus, 
 untried, a. inexpertus; inj- 
 tentatus; (law) indicta 
 causa. 
 
 untrue, a. falsus, mendax, 
 untruly, ad. falso, 
 unused, a. inusitatus ; n8- 
 vus, non tritus, 
 unusual, a. inusitatus, ir ^ 
 suetus; — ly, ad. prsete V_ 
 sblltum, raro. | 
 
 unwind, v. a. revolvo, rf 
 texo, 3. 
 
 unwise, a. imprudens; ii 
 consultus; — ly, ad. ir 
 sipienter, stulte, 
 unworthy, a. indignus 
 immgrltus. 
 
 unwritten, a. non scriptu; 
 inscriptus. 
 
 up, ad.&pr. sursum; — t( 
 
344 
 
 vague 
 
 uphold 
 
 tgnus; (of time) usque 
 ad; — the stream, in 
 adversum flumen; — and 
 down, sursum deorsum; 
 huc illuc, 
 
 uphold, V. a. sustineo, 2. 
 sustento, i. 
 
 upon, pr. stiper, supra; a, 
 ab; (of time) e, ex; (on) 
 in. 
 
 upper, a. sQpSrus; super- 
 ior; — most, summus. 
 
 upright, a. erectus; ng. 
 honestus ; integer ; — ly, 
 ad. recte; integre. 
 
 uproar, s. tumultus, us, m. 
 turba, f. 
 
 upset, V. a. everto, sub- 
 verto; sterno, 3. 
 
 upside, s. superficies, ei, 
 f. ; — down, inverso or- 
 dine. 
 
 upwards, ad. sursum; sub- 
 lime ; (of number) plus. 
 
 urchin, s. erinaceus, i, m.; 
 fig. (little boy) frustum 
 pueri, n. 
 
 urge, V. a. urgeo, 2. im- 
 pello, 3. insto, I ; (on) 
 stimiilo, I. 
 
 urgent, a. instans ; vehe- 
 mens; — ly, ad. omni 
 modo; vehementer. 
 
 urinal, s. matula, matella,f. 
 
 urine, s. urina, f. 
 
 urn, s. urna; (water-pot) 
 hydria, f. 
 
 usage, s. mos, m. consue- 
 tudo, f. 
 
 use, s. usus, us, m. ; utili- 
 tas, f. commodum, n. ; 
 consuetudo, f. ; (inter- 
 est) fenus, n. 
 
 use, V. a. utor, 3. (with 
 ablative) ; in usum verto, 
 3 ; (to treat) tracto, i ; 
 — , V. n. soleo, 2. 
 consuesco, 3 ; to — up, 
 consumo, 3. 
 
 ;ed, a. usitatus ; assuetus. 
 3 eful, a. utilis ; aptus, 
 commodus; salutaris ; 
 — ly, ad. utiliter; apte, 
 commode. 
 
 ;efulness, s. utilitas, com- 
 imoditas, f. 
 
 3eless, a. inutilis; inha- 
 bilis: — ly, ad. inutiliter, 
 vane. 
 
 >elessness, s. inutilitas, f. 
 
 usher, s. anteambulo, 
 (mod.) qui officio ad- 
 missionis fungitur ; (of 
 a school) subpraeceptor, 
 m. 
 
 usual, a. usitatus, commu- 
 nis, consuetus; quotidia- 
 nus ; — ly, ad. usitate ; 
 vulgo. 
 
 usurer, s. fenerator; (in 
 bad sense) tScullio, m. 
 usurious, V. a. feneratorius, 
 usurp, V. a. usurpo ; vin- 
 dico(mihi), i. assumo, 3. 
 usurpation, s. usurpatio, f. 
 ursurper, s. ursurpator, m. 
 usury, s. (interest) usura; 
 feneratio, f. ; (lending on) 
 fenus, oris, n. 
 utensils, s. pl. utensilia, 
 - ium; vasa, orum, n. pl. ; 
 
 siipellex, ectilis, f. 
 uterine, a. titerinus. 
 utilitarian, a. (mod.) qui 
 summum et ultimum bo- 
 num in utilitate ponit, 
 utility, s. utilitas, commo- 
 ditas, f. 
 
 utmost, a. extremus; ulti- 
 mus, summus, 
 utter, a. (outer) exterior; 
 (total) totus; — ly, ad. 
 omnino, pgnitus. 
 utter, V. a. eloquor, dico, 
 profero, 3; pronuntio, i. 
 utterable, a, effabilis, 
 utterance, s. elocutio; pro- 
 nuntiatio, f. ; dictum, 11. 
 
 V 
 
 vacant, a. vacuus, inanis; 
 (unoccupied) ferians; fig. 
 mentis vacuus, 
 vacate, v. a. abrogo, i. re- 
 scindo, 3. 
 
 vacation, s. vacatio, f.; 
 (law) justitium, n.; — s, 
 pl. feriae, f. pl. 
 vaccinate, v. a. (mod.) 
 
 vaccinum pus insgro, 3. 
 vaccine, a. vacemus; 
 matter, s. (mod.) vacci- 
 num pus, n. [(also fig.)- 
 vacillate, v. n. vacillo, i 
 vacuity, s. vacuitas, t 
 vacuum, s. inane, n. 
 vague, a. vagus ; dubius ; 
 ambiguus; — ly, ad. in- 
 certe; ambigue. 
 
riain 
 
 345 
 
 venture 
 
 vain, a, vanus; futilis; 
 superbus, arrogans; 
 (boastful) gloriosus ; in 
 — , — ly, ad. frustra, 
 vainglorius, a. vanilbquus; 
 
 — ly, ad. gloriose, 
 vainglory, s. ostentatio 
 inanis, f. 
 
 vale,s. vallis, convallis, is,f. 
 valerian, s. (piant) (mod.) 
 Valeriana, f. 
 
 valet, s. cubicularius, i, m. 
 valiant, a. fortis; — ly, for- 
 titer. 
 
 valid, a. validus; legiti- 
 mus, ratus. 
 
 validity, s. viliditas, firmi- 
 tas; auctoritas, f. 
 valley, s. vallis, convallis, 
 is, f. 
 
 valor, s. fortitudo, f. ani- 
 mus, i, m. 
 
 valuable, a. pretiosus ; ca- 
 rus. 
 
 value, s. valor, m. preti- 
 um, n. ; — , V. a. aestimo,!, 
 valve, s. valvae, f. pl. 
 vamp, V. a. resarcio, 4. 
 van, s. (fan) vannus, i, m.; 
 (wing) ala, f. ; (mil.) 
 prima acies, f. 
 vane, s. venti index, m. 
 vanguard, s. (mil.) pri- 
 mum agmen, n. 
 vanish, v. n. vanesco, dif- 
 fugio, 3. 
 
 vanity, s. vanitas; levitas, 
 f. ; nugae,f. pl. ; jactatio,!, 
 vapid, a. vapidus; insul- 
 sus ; fig. vapide, 
 vapidity, s. insulsitas, f. 
 vapor, s. vapor, m.; exha- 
 latio, f. ; — , V. a. & n. 
 vaporo; fig. jacto, 1. 
 variance, s. discordia; dis- 
 ctepantia, f. ; at — , dis- 
 sidens, dissidentes, 
 variety, s. varietas ; diver- 
 sitas; multitudo, f. 
 varnish, s. venix. Icis, f. ; 
 fig. fucus, i, m. ; — , v. a. 
 atramento polio, 4; fig. 
 celo, dissimulo, i. 
 vary, v. a. & n. vario; 
 muto, I. 
 
 vase, s. amphora, f. urceo- 
 lus, i, m. 
 
 vast, a. vastus ; ingens, im- 
 mensus: — ly, ad. vaste ; 
 valde. 
 
 vastness, s. immejnsitas, f. 
 vat, s. cupa, f. ; dolium, n. 
 vault, s. fornix. Icis, came- 
 ra, f. ; (underground) 
 hypogeum, n. ; (leap) 
 saltus, us, m.; — , v. a. 
 concamero, i ; — t v. a. 
 salio, 4. 
 
 vaunt, V. a. (to praise) 
 praedico, i ; — , v. n. 
 jacto, I. 
 
 vaunter, s. jactator, m. 
 vauntful, a. gloriosus, jac- 
 tans. 
 
 veal, s. caro vltQllna, f. 
 veer, v. a. & n. verto, 3. 
 vegetable, a. (mod.) ad 
 plantas pertinens; — s, s. 
 pl. olgra, n. pl. 
 vehement, a, vghemens, 
 vlSlentus; fervidus; — ly, 
 ad. vehementer; valde, 
 vehicle, s. vehlcfilum, n. 
 veil, s. velamen ; flammeo- 
 lum, n. amicius, us ; fig. 
 pretextui, us, m. ; — , v, 
 a. velo, I (also fig.) tggo, 
 3- 
 
 vein, s. vena, f. (also fig.). 
 velocity, s. velocitas, cele- 
 ritas, f. 
 
 velvet, s. velvetum, n, 
 venal, a. venalis, 
 vender, s. venditor, m. 
 veneer, s. ligni bractea, f. ; 
 — , V. a. (mod.) vilioris 
 ligni e pretiosiore corti- 
 cem facio, 3. 
 
 venerable, a. vengrabilis, 
 reverendus. 
 
 venerate, v. a. vSnSror, i. 
 colo, 3. 
 
 vengeance, s. ultio; vin- 
 dicta, poena, f. ; to take 
 — , ulciscor, 3; with a — , 
 valde. 
 
 venial, a. ignoscendus, ve- 
 nia dignus. 
 
 venison, s. caro ferina, f. 
 venom, s. venenum, virus 
 i, n. 
 
 vent, s. spiramentum, n. 
 exitus, us, m.; foramen 
 n. ; (sale), venditio, f. 
 — , V. a. aperio, 4. pe 
 foramen emitto, 3. 
 ventilate, v. a. Ventilo, i' 
 fig. (mod.) in mediun 
 profero, 3. 
 
 venture, s. discrimen, peri 
 
tfenture 
 
 346 
 
 vindicate 
 
 culum, n.; (hazard) alea, 
 f. ; at a — , tgmSre. 
 venture, v. a. periclitor, i ; 
 
 — , V. n. audeo, 2. 
 veranda, s. subdiale; p 5 - 
 dium, n. 
 
 verb, s. verbum, n. 
 verbal, a. verbalis; — ly, 
 ad. verbo tgnus. 
 verdict, s. (of a jury) jura- 
 torum sententia, f. 
 verge, s. virga (lictoris); 
 (border) margo, ora, f. ; 
 (limit) limes, itis, m.; — , 
 V. n. vergo, 3. 
 verify, v. a. ratum facio, 3. 
 
 confirmo, i. 
 verily, ad. profecto, vere, 
 certe. 
 
 vermilion, s. minium, n.; 
 — , a. minianus, minia- 
 ceus. 
 
 vermin, s. bestiolae moles- 
 tae, f. pl. 
 verse, s. versus, us, m.; car- 
 men, n. 
 versed, a. versatus peritus, 
 exercitatus. 
 
 vertebra, s. vertebra, f. 
 vertex, s. vertex, vortex, 
 Icis, m. 
 
 vertical, a. rectus, direc- 
 tus; — ly, ad. ad lineam, 
 very, a. verus, germanus; 
 
 — , ad. valde, admodum, 
 vespers, s. preces vesper- 
 tinae, f. pl. 
 
 vessel, s. vas, vasis ; (ship) 
 navigium, n. 
 vest, s. vestimentum, n. ; 
 tunica, f.; — , v. a. ves- 
 tio, 4 ; inauguro, i 
 vestal, s. virgo vestalis, is, 
 f. 
 
 vestige, s. vestigium; indic- 
 ium, n. 
 
 vestment, s. vestimentum, 
 n. 
 
 vestry, s. vestiarium; (sac- 
 risty) sacrarium, n. 
 eteran, a. v6t6ranus; — , 
 s. veteranus miles ; vete- 
 rator, m. 
 
 2to, s. intercessio, prohi- 
 bitio, f. 
 
 ix, V. a. vexo, inquieto, i. 
 ;al, s. phiala, laguncula, 
 f. 
 
 iand, s. cibus, i, m. dapes, 
 f. pl. 
 
 vibrate, v, a. & n. vibro, i ; 
 trgmo, 3. 
 
 vicar, s. vicarius, i, m. 
 vice, s. vitium, n.; turpi- 
 tudo, f. ; ( instrument ) 
 (mod.) forceps cochlea- 
 tus, m. [ia, f. 
 
 vicinity, s. vicinitas, vicin- 
 vicious, a. vitiosus; perdi- 
 tus ; — ly, ad. vitiosS. 
 victim, s. victima, hostia, f. 
 victor, s. victor, m., victrix, 
 f. 
 
 victory, s. victoria, f. tri- 
 umphus, i, m. ; to gain a 
 — over, ab aliquo victo- 
 riam reporto, i. 
 victual, V. a. cibaria sup- 
 pgdlto, I. 
 
 view, s. (act) uspectus, con- 
 spectus, us. m^; ocQli, 
 m. pl. ; spgcies, ei,f. spec- 
 taculum, n. ; (of a place) 
 prospectus, us, m. ; pro- 
 positum, n. ; opinio, f. ; 
 to have in — , praevideo, 
 2. 
 
 view, V. a. viso, conspicio ; 
 inspicio, 3; contemplor; 
 investigo; lustro, i. 
 vigil, s. pervigilatio, f. per- 
 vigilium, n. 
 
 vigilance, s, vigilantia, f. 
 vigilant, a. vigilans; dili- 
 gens; — ly, ad. vigilant- 
 er. 
 
 vigorous, a. vigens, valid- 
 us, strenuus; — ly, ad. 
 strenue ; acriter ; fort- 
 iter. 
 
 vigor, s. vigor, r5bur, oris ; 
 
 impgtus, us, m. 
 vile, a. vilis, abjectus; 
 (wicked) perditus, flagit- 
 iosus; — ly, ad. viliter; 
 prave. 
 
 vileness, s. pravitas; tur- 
 pitudo; nequitia, f 
 vilify, V. a. in farno, cal- 
 umnior, I. 
 
 village, s. vicus, i, pagus, 
 i, m. 
 
 villager, s. vicanus, i, pag- 
 anus, i, rusticus, i, m. 
 villain, s. scelestus, i, 
 nequam, m. (indecl.). 
 villainy, s. improbitas, ne- 
 quitia, f, 
 
 vindicate, v. a. vindico; 
 (to justify) purgo, i. 
 
vindictive 
 
 347 
 
 volcanic 
 
 vindictive, a. ultionis cu- 
 pidus. 
 
 vine, s. vitis, is; (mod.) 
 
 vitis vinifera, f. 
 vine-dresser, s. vinitor, 
 vitis cultor, m. 
 vine-leaf, s. pampinus, i, 
 m. 
 
 vinegar, s. acetum, n. ; — 
 -cruet, s. acetabulum, n. 
 vineyard, s. vines, f. vine- 
 turn, n. 
 
 vinous, a. vinosus, 
 vintage, s. vindemia, f. ; 
 (time) feriae vindemiar- 
 um, f. pi. 
 
 V i n t a ger, s. vindemiator, 
 m. 
 
 vintner, s. vinarius, i, m. 
 viol, s. (mod.) fides gravi- 
 oris soni, f. 
 
 violate, v. a. vI6lo, i. rum- 
 Po. 3- . , . 
 
 violence, s. violentia; (to 
 a woman) vis, f. : impet- 
 us, us, m.; (cruelty) sae- 
 vitia, f. 
 
 violent, a. violentus; furio- 
 sus; — ly, ad. violenter, 
 violet, s. (flower) vi6la od- 
 orata; (color) viola, f. 
 violin, s. (mod.) viollna, f. 
 viper, s. vipgra, f. 
 virgin, s. virgo. Inis, f. ; — , 
 a. virginalis. 
 
 virrile, a. virilis, masculus, 
 virtual, a. insitus, innatus ; 
 
 — ly, ad. vi insita, 
 virtue, s. virtus, utis ; pro- 
 bitas; fortitudo; (effi- 
 cacy) vis, f. 
 
 virulent, a. virulentus; fig. 
 acerbus. 
 
 virus, s. (mod.) virus ven- 
 ereum, n. 
 
 viscount, s. (mod.) vie e- 
 comes, Itis, in. 
 visibility, s. visibilitas, f. 
 visible, a. aspectabilis, con^ 
 spicuus; fig. manifestus; 
 — bly, ad. fig. aperte, 
 manifeste. 
 
 vision, s. (faculty of sight) 
 visus, us, m.; fig. visio, f. 
 visum ; somnium, n. 
 visionary, s. somniator, m. ; 
 — , a. somnians; fanati- 
 cus ; fictus, vanus, 
 visit, s. aditus officiosus; 
 m. ; salutatio, f. ; — , v. 
 
 a. viso, 3. visito; ventito, 
 
 I. 
 
 visitor, m. salutator; m, sa- 
 lutatrix, f. ; inspector, m. 
 visual, a. (mod.) ad visum 
 pertinens. 
 
 vital, a. vitalis; fig. essen- 
 tialis ; — ly, ad. vitaliter, 
 vitals, s. pl. vitalia, n. pl. ; 
 fig, vita, f. 
 
 vitality, s. vitalitas, f. 
 vitiate, v. a. vitio, 1. cor- 
 rumpo, 3. 
 
 vitreous, a. vitreus, 
 vitrify, v. a. & n. in vitrum 
 converto; in vitrum con- 
 vertor, 3. 
 
 vitriol, s. (mod,) vitriSlum, 
 n. ; oil of — , (mod.) acid- 
 um vitrioli, n. 
 vituperate, v. a. vltfipSro, 
 I. reprehendo, 3. 
 vivacious, a. vivax, acis ; 
 
 vividus, alacer, 
 vivacity, s. vivacitas; al- 
 acritas, f. 
 
 vivid, a. vividus; — ly, ad. 
 vivide. 
 
 vivify, V. a. animo, vivifico, 
 
 I. 
 
 viviparous, a. viviparus, 
 vixen, s. (she-fox) vulpes, 
 is ; fig. mulier jurgiosa, f. 
 viz=videlicet. [f. 
 
 vizier, s. cassidis buccula, 
 vocabulary, s. (mod.) vocab- 
 ulorum index, m. 
 vocal, a. vocalis ; canorus ; 
 — ly, ad. voce, ore (abla- 
 tives). 
 
 vocation, s. vocatio, f.; of- 
 ficium, munus, n. 
 vociferate, v. n. vociferor, 
 clamo, I. 
 
 vogue, s. mos, m. fama,3esti- 
 matio, f. ; to be in — , in- 
 valesco, 3. 
 
 voice, s. vox, vocis, f. ; 
 sonus, i, m. ; (vote) suf- 
 fragium, n. 
 
 void, a. vacuus, inanis; fig 
 sterilis; invalidus, cas« 
 us ; to be — , vaco, i. 
 void, s. vacuum, n.; — ,v. £ 
 vacuefacio, 3. vacuo, i 
 fig. irritum facio, 3. 
 volatile, a. (of salt) volatil 
 is ; fig. Igvis, volaticus, 
 volcanic, a.vulcanius, aflir 
 mas eructans. 
 
volcano 
 
 348 
 
 ward 
 
 volcano, s, (mod.) mons 
 Vulcanius or ignivomus, 
 
 m. 
 
 volley, s. (shout) accla- 
 matio, f . ; (mil.) tela 
 emissa, n. pi. 
 
 voluble, a. volubilis (also 
 fig.); — bly, ad. volubi- 
 liter. 
 
 volume, s. volumen, Inis, 
 
 n. ; tomus, i, m. 
 voluntary, a. voluntarius ; 
 
 spontaneus. 
 
 vomit, v. a. & n. vomo, 3. 
 eructo, I. 
 
 voracity, s. voracitas, f. 
 vortex, s. vertex, Icis, turbo, 
 inis, m. 
 
 vote, s. suffragium, n. ; fig. 
 (judgment) sententia, f. ; 
 — , V. a. censeo, 2 ; — , v. 
 n. suffragium fgro (3) or 
 ineo, 4. 
 
 voter, s. suffragator, m. 
 vouch, V. a. & n. obtestor, 
 testificor, affirmo, i. 
 voucher, s. assertor, m. ; 
 
 testimonium, n. 
 vow, s. votum, n. ; — , v. 
 a. (de)v6veo, 2 ; — , v. n. 
 promitto, 3. 
 
 vowel, s. vocalis littera, f. 
 voyage, s. iter per mare, 
 n. ; navigatio, f. ; — , v. 
 n. navigo, i. 
 
 vulgar, a. vulgaris, com- 
 munis; plebejus; inur- 
 banusj — ly, ad. vulgo; 
 rustice. 
 
 vulture, s. vultur, Gris, m. 
 
 wade, V. n. per vada ire, 4. 
 water, s., (mod.) crustulum 
 signatorium, n.; oblata, f. 
 waft, V. a. deduco, defero; 
 trajicio, 3. 
 
 wag, s. joculator, m. ; — , v. 
 a. agito, vibro, i ; — , v. 
 
 , n. vacillo : nuto, i ; cauda 
 ' blandiri, 4. 
 
 ages, s. merces, edis, f. 
 
 -Stipendium, n. 
 
 agon, s. carrus, i, m. 
 
 : plaustrum, n. 
 
 'aif, s. (mod.) res abjectae, 
 
 ' f. pl.; ignotus et erro, m. 
 jail, V. a. & n. ploro, i ; 
 plango, 3 ; fleo, 2. 
 
 waist, s. (mod.) medium 
 corpus, n. cinctura, f. 
 
 wait, V. n. (stay) maneo, 2; 
 (for) expecto, i ; (upon) 
 inservio, 4. (to visit) 
 visito, I ; (to lie in — ) 
 insidior, i ; — , s. insidiae, 
 f. pl. 
 
 waive, v. a. decedo (de), 
 remitto, 3. 
 
 wake, V. a. exsuscito, i. 
 expergefacio, 3; — , v. n. 
 expergiscor, 3. 
 
 waken, v. a, v. to wake. 
 
 walk, s. (act) ambulatio, 
 f. ; (place) ambulacrum, 
 n. ; (manner of walking) 
 incessus, us, m. ; — , v. 
 n. incedo, 3. ambGlo, i. 
 gradior, 3, 
 
 walking, s. ambulatio, f. 
 
 wall, s. paries, etis; (of a 
 town, etc.) murus, i, m. ; 
 (mil.) moenia, ium, n. 
 pl. ; _ — , V. a. moenibus 
 munio, 4. 
 
 Walnut, s. juglans, dis, f. ; 
 
 tree, s. (mod.) juglans 
 
 regia, f. 
 
 waltz, s. (mod.) saltatio in 
 gyrum, f. ; numeri ad 
 quos saltatur, m. pl.; — , 
 V. n. (mod.) saltare in 
 gyrum, i. 
 
 wand, s. virga, f.; caduceus, 
 i, m. 
 
 wander, v. n. vago, erro; 
 (about) pervagor; (over) 
 pererro, i. 
 
 want, s. egestas, inopia, f. ; 
 defectus, us, m. ; — , v. a. 
 egeo, indigeo, 2. de- 
 sidero, I ; — , V. n. de- 
 ficio, 3. abesse. 
 
 wanton, a. petulans, procax; 
 libidinosus; — ly, -ad. 
 petulanter; lascive, libi- 
 dinose. 
 
 \yar, s. bellum, n. ; — , v. 
 n. bello, I. 
 
 warble, v. n. vibrisso, i. 
 fritinnio, 4. 
 
 warbler, s. modulator, can- 
 tor, m. 
 
 warbling, s. modulatio, f. 
 
 ward, s. (of a town) regio ; 
 (guard) custodia; (in 
 fencing, mod.) ictus pro- 
 pulsatio; (parish) paroe- 
 cia, f. ; — , V. a. arceo, 2. 
 
warden 
 
 349 
 
 way 
 
 defendo; (in fencing) 
 averto, 3 ; praecaveo, 2. 
 warden, s. custos, odis, g. 
 
 c. 
 
 wardrobe, s. area vesfiaria, 
 f, ; (clothes) vestiarium, 
 n. vestimenta, n. pi. 
 ware, s. merx, f. 
 warfare, s. bellum, n. res 
 bellica, f. 
 
 warily, ad. provide, caute, 
 circumspecte. 
 
 warlike, a. militaris, belli- 
 cosus. 
 
 warm, a. calidus; ardens; 
 fig. acris; iracundus; — 
 ly, ad. calide; ardenter; 
 iracunde. 
 
 warmth, s. calor, fervor, m. 
 
 warn, v. a. moneo ; prae- 
 moneo, 2. 
 
 warning, s. monitio, f. ; 
 
 fig. exemplum, n. 
 warp, V, a. (telam) ordior, 
 4; — , V. n. (as wood) 
 curvor, 1; — , s. panni 
 stamen, n. 
 
 warrant, s. cautio; auctor- 
 itas, f. ; mandatum, n. ; 
 — , V. a. (securum) prae- 
 sto, I ; promitto, 3 ; san- 
 cio, 4. [arium, n. 
 
 warren, s. vivarium ; lepor- 
 warrior, s. miles, itis, homo 
 militaris, m. 
 wart, s. verruca, f. 
 wash, V. a. lavo, i. abluo, 
 
 ! 3 ; — , V. n. lavor, i. perl- 
 
 luor, 3 ; — , s. fucus, i, m. 
 washing, s. lavatio; ab- 
 lutio; lotura, f. 
 wasp, s. vespa, f. 
 waste, s. vastatio, f.; detri- 
 mentum, n. ; dissipatio, 
 f. ; — , a. vastus, deser- 
 tus; incultus; inutilis, 
 waste, V. a. (to lay waste) 
 vasto, i; (to spend) pro- 
 digo, 3. 
 
 wasteful, a. profusus, pro- 
 digus; — ly, ad. profuse 
 etc. 
 
 waster, s. vastator; pro- 
 digus, i, m. 
 
 Vvatch, s. (waking; guard) 
 vigilia, t. ; excubiie, f. 
 pl. ; (clock) horarium, 
 horologium, n., — , v, a. 
 custodio, 4 ; observo, i ; 
 — , V. n. vtgtlo, I. 
 
 watcher, s. insidiator; (ob- 
 server) observator, m. 
 watchful, a. vigilans ; — ly, 
 ad. vigilanter, 
 watchman, s. vigil, tlis, ex- 
 cii bitor, m. 
 
 watchword, s. tessgra, f 
 signum, n. 
 
 water, s. aqua, f. ; mare, is, 
 n.'; (urine) urina, f. ; to 
 make — , mejo, 3. 
 water, v. a. irrigo, i ; aqua 
 misceo, 2; (beasts) ada- 
 quo, I. 
 
 water-carrier, s. aquarius, 
 aquator, m. 
 
 water-closet, s. sella fami- 
 liarica, f. 
 
 water-crest, s. sisymbrium 
 nasturtium, n. 
 water-dog, s. (mod.) canis 
 aquaticus, m. 
 
 watered, a. aquosus; irri- 
 guus; (of stuffs, mod.) 
 undatus. 
 
 water-fowl, s. avis aqua- 
 tica, f. 
 
 watering, s. aquatio, f. 
 watering-place, s. (for cat- 
 tle) aquarium, n. ; (bath) 
 aquae, f. pl. 
 
 water-pot, s. vas aquarium, 
 
 n. 
 
 water-tub, s. (mod.) orca 
 aquaria, f. 
 
 water-works, s. aquarum 
 ductus, aquaeductus, us, 
 
 m. 
 
 watery, a. aquaticus; (in 
 taste) aquatilis, aquosus, 
 wave, s. unda, f. fluctus, 
 us, m. ; — , V. n. fluctuo, 
 undo, I. 
 
 waver, v. n. fluctuo; (to 
 vacillate) labo ; fig. du- 
 bito, I. 
 
 wavering, a. dubius, in- 
 certus. 
 
 wavy, a. undans ; undosus; 
 
 (curling) crispus, 
 wax, s. cera, f. ; — , v. a. 
 cero, incero, i. 
 
 wax, V. n. cresco, s ; au- 
 geor, 2. 
 
 waxen, a, (of wax) cereus ; 
 
 (waxed) ceratus, 
 waxy, a. cerosus. 
 
 way, s. via, f. iter, Itlngris, 
 
 n. ; fig. (manner, etc.) 
 ratio, f. mSdus, i ; (use) 
 
 w 
 
 Y 
 
 Z 
 
nuayfarer 
 
 350 
 
 inhere 
 
 mos; (course) cursus, 
 us, m. 
 
 wayfarer, s. viator, m. 
 waylay, v. a. insidior, i.^ 
 wayward, a. pertinax ; in- 
 constans ; levis ; muta- 
 bilis. 
 
 we, pn. nos ; o u r s e 1 v e s, 
 nosmet ipsi. 
 
 weak, a. infirmus, debilis, 
 enervatus. 
 
 weaken, v. a. infirmo, de- 
 bilito; (things) extonuo, 
 
 ■I. 
 
 weakness, s. (personal) in- 
 firmitas, debilitas:; tenu- 
 itas. f. 
 
 wealth, s. divitiae, f. pl 
 opulentia; abundantia, f. 
 wean, v. a. infantem ab 
 ubere depello, 3; fig. 
 abstineo (a . . .), 2. 
 weapon, s. telum, n. arma, 
 n. pl. 
 
 wear, v. a. body) 
 
 ggro, 3 ; (out) tgro, ex6do, 
 3; — , V. n. duro, i; (to 
 be worn out) attSror, 3. 
 weary, a. lassus, fatigatus 
 languidus. 
 
 weary, v. a. lasso, defatigo, 
 i; — , V. a. defatigor, i. 
 weather, s. caelum, n. 
 
 tempestas, f. [3 
 
 weave, v. a. texo; plecto, 
 wed, V. a. & n. nubo ‘ 
 uxorem duco, 3. 
 wedge, s. cuneus, i, m.; — , 
 V. a. cuneo, i. 
 Wednesday, s. (mod.) dies 
 Mercurii, m. 
 
 weed, s. herba inutilis or 
 noxia, f. ; — s, pl. (mod.) 
 vestes lugubres (viduae), 
 f. pl. 
 
 week, s. hebddmas, adis 
 septimana, f. 
 
 weep, V. n. fleo, 2. lacrimO; 
 
 I ; (for) deploro, i. 
 weigh, V. a. pendo, 3. pon 
 dero ; (carefully) trfitinor, 
 1 ; fig. meditor, i ; (down) 
 degravo, i ; fig. opprimo, 
 3- 
 
 weight, s. pondus, Sris, n. 
 (heaviness) gravitas, f. 
 fig. momentum, n. 
 welcome, a. gratus, ac 
 ceptus; — , s. gratulatio, 
 salutatio, f. ; — ! i. salve' 
 
 welcome, v. a. salvere 
 jubeo, 2. excipio, 3. _ , 
 welfare, s. salus, utis ; 
 
 utilitas, f. bSnum, n. 
 well, s. phteus, i; fons, 
 ntis, m, ; — s, pl. (bath- 
 ing-place) aquae, f. pl. ; 
 — , V. n. scSteo, 2. 
 well, a. sanus, validus; 
 integer; bellus; abun- 
 dans ; — , ad. bgng; recte, 
 scite, scienter; praeclare ; 
 very — , optime; as — , 
 aeque, tam; — ! i. age! 
 belle! bgng! esto! 
 welt, s. (mod.) limbus, i, 
 m. extrema sutura ; (of 
 a shoe) lacinia, f. ; — , v. 
 a. (mod.) circumsuo, 3. 
 wench, s. ancilla; mulier- 
 cula, f. ; — , V. n. scortor. 
 
 west, s. occidens, occasus, 
 us ; (wind) favonius, i, m. 
 wet, a. humldus, uvidus, 
 madidus; — , v. a. madg- 
 facio, 3. rigo, i. 
 wether, s. vervex, ecis, m. 
 whale, s. balaena, f. cetus,, 
 i, m. 
 
 wharf, s. navale, is, n. 
 
 crepido. Inis, f. 
 what, pn. quid, quidnam, 
 ecquid ; qui, quae, quod; 
 — , a. qualis, quantus 
 quod. 
 
 what (so) ever, a. quicum 
 que, quaecunque, quod- 
 cunque, quisquis, 
 wheat, s. triticum, n. 
 wheaten, a. triticeus, 
 wheel, s. rota, f. ; (lathe) 
 tornus, i, m. ; — , v. a. 
 (& n.) circumago (r), 
 rdto (r), I. 
 
 whelp, s. catiilus, i, m. ; 
 — , V. n. catulos parere, 
 
 3. 
 
 when, ad. & c. quum, fibi ; 
 postquam; (interrog.) 
 quando? 
 
 whence, ad. unde ; — so- 
 ever, undecunque, 
 when (so) ever, ad. quan- 
 docunqu^ quStiescun- 
 que. 
 
 where, ad. ubi? (relative) 
 qua, ubi; — as, quoniam, 
 quandoquidem, quum^ 
 — by, qua re, quo poeto'' 
 
ivherener 
 
 351 
 
 whistle 
 
 quo, qua, via, per quod: 
 
 — fore, quare, quamob- 
 rem, cur? quare ; quam- 
 obrem, — in, in quo, 
 in quibus; — of, cujus, 
 quorum, de quo, etc. ; 
 
 — to, quo, quorsum? cui, 
 cui, rei, ad quod ; — 
 upon, quo facto; post 
 quae. 
 
 wherever, ad. quacunque, 
 ubicunque. 
 
 whether, pn. Gter; — , c. 
 seu, sive; utrum — an, 
 ne — an anne, 
 whetstone, s. cos, c 5 tis, f. 
 whey, s. sgrum, n, 
 ivhich, s. quis, qui? m. 
 Qter? (relaiive) qui, quae, 
 quod; — ever, quicun- 
 que, quisquis; utercun- 
 que. 
 
 while, s. tempus, spatium, 
 n. mora, f. ; in a little — , 
 in brevi spatio, 
 while, whilst, c. dum, quo- 
 ad ; donec tum. 
 whim, s. libido, Inis, f. 
 whimsical, a. levis, mobi- 
 lis; ridiculus, 
 whine, v. n. (mod.) mise- 
 rabiliter vagio, 4; — , s. 
 vagitus, us, m. querela, 
 
 whip, s. flagellum, n. scQ- 
 tlca, f. ; — , V. a. flagello, 
 verbgro, i ; leviter suo ; 
 ( a top ) ( turbinem ) ago, 
 3; — , V. n. salio, 4; dis- 
 curro, 3. 
 
 whipping, s. flagellatio, 
 verberatio, f. 
 
 whirl, s. (of a stream) ver- 
 tex, m.; (of a spindle) 
 verticillum, n. ; vertigo, 
 inis, f. ; — , v. a. torqueo, 
 2 ; r6to, I ; — , v. n. rd- 
 tor, I. torqueor, 2. 
 whirlwind, s. turbo, inis, 
 typhon, onis, m. 
 whisk, s. scopula, f.; — , v. 
 a. sccpula purgo, i. ever- 
 ro, 3 ; — , V. n. celeriter 
 circumagor, 3. 
 whiskers, s. barba alata, f. 
 
 mystax. acis, m. 
 whisper, s. shsurrus, i, m. ; 
 — , V. a. & n. insusurro ; 
 susurro, i. 
 
 whisperer, s. susurrator, m. 
 
 whistle, V. n. sibilo, i ; — , 
 V. a. ore fistulo, i ; — , 
 s. ( pipe ) fistula, f. ; ( oi 
 the wind) stridor, m. 
 whit, s. not a — , ne hilum, 
 white, a. albus, candidus; 
 — , s. album, n. candor, 
 
 m. 
 
 whither, ad. quo; quorsum; 
 
 — soever, quocunque, 
 who, pn. quis? quae? quid? 
 (relative) qui, quae, quod; 
 (indefinite) qui, quae, 
 quid; — ever, quicunque, 
 quaecunque, quod cun- 
 que; quisquis, 
 whole, a. totus, cunctus; 
 integer; — , s. totum, n. 
 summa, f.; omnia, n. pl. 
 wholesale, s. mercatura 
 magna, f. — -man, s. 
 solidarius, i, m. 
 wholesome, a. saluber, sa- 
 lutaris. 
 
 wholly, ad. omnino, pror- 
 sus. 
 
 whom, pn. quem, quam ; 
 of — , de quo, de qua; 
 with — , quicum, quibus- 
 cum; — soever, quem- 
 cunque. 
 
 whoop, s. ululatus, us, cla- 
 mor, m.; — , V. n. ciamc, 
 vociferor, x. 
 whose, pn. cujus, 
 why, ad. quare? quamob- 
 rem? — ! i. enim, enim 
 vero. [f. 
 
 wick, s. (of a candle) myxa, 
 wicked, a. impius, nefarius, 
 flagitiosus; — ly, ad. ne- 
 farie, impie. 
 
 wickedness, s. nequitia, im- 
 pietas, f. scelus, n. 
 wicker, s. vimen, inis, f.; 
 
 — , a. vimineus, 
 wide, a. latus, amplus; — ly, 
 
 ad. late, spatiose, 
 widen, v. a. {81 n.) dilato(r)^ 
 
 laxo(r), I. extendo, 3. 
 wideness, s. v. width, 
 widow, s. vidua, f. 
 widowed, a. viduatus, vi- 
 duus. 
 
 widower, s. viduus vir, m. 
 widowhood, s. viduitas, f. 
 width, s. latitudo; ampli- 
 tudo; laxitas, f. 
 wield, V. a. tracto ; guber- 
 no, I. 
 
•wife 
 
 352 
 
 wing 
 
 wife, s. conjux, iigis, uxor, 
 oris, f. 
 
 wig, s. capillamentum, ca- 
 liendrum, n. 
 
 wild, a. fgrus, silvestris; (of 
 places) vastus ; fig. incul- 
 tus; saevus; — ly, ad. 
 fere; fig. insane. 
 
 wilderness, s. locus deser- 
 tus, m. ; vastitas, f. 
 wildness, s. feritas; saevi- 
 tia, f. 
 
 wile, s. fraus, f. dolus, i, m 
 wilful, a. pervicax, obstina- 
 tus; — ly, ad. pertinaci- 
 ter : de industrie. _ 
 
 wiliness, s. calliditas, astu- 
 tia, f. 
 
 will, s. voluntas ; libido, f. 
 
 ( purpose ) propositum ; 
 
 ( last — ) testamentum, 
 n. , — , V. a. volo, velle ; 
 jubeo, 2; — , V. n. lego, 
 I. relinquo, 3. 
 willing, a. libens, facilis, 
 promptus; — ly^ ad. li 
 benter; prompte, 
 willow, s. salix. Icis, f. ; — 
 plot, s. salictum, n. 
 wily, 'a. vafer (fra, frum) 
 astutus. 
 
 win, V. a. & n. lucror, i 
 lucrifacio, 3 ; (to obtain) 
 potior, 4. consequor, 3 ; 
 fig. expugno, i; (the day) 
 victoriam adipiscor, 3; 
 supero, I. 
 
 wince, v. n. calcitro, i. 
 wind, s. ventus, i, m. aura, 
 f. : (breath) flatus, us, m. 
 wind, V. a. circumvolvo; 
 circumverto, 3 ; glomero, 
 I ; torqueo, 2 ; (a horn) 
 inflo, i; (up) sustollo; (a 
 watch ) ( mod.) horolo 
 gium intendo ; fig. con- 
 cludo. 3; — , V. n. sinuor, 
 
 I. 
 
 windfall, s. fig. (mod.) lu- 
 crum insperatum, n. 
 i^inding, s. sinus, us, flexus, 
 us, m. ; — , a. flexuosus, 
 sinuosus. [chia, f. 
 
 windlass, s. ergata, m. sG- 
 windmill, s. mola venti, f. 
 window, s. fenestra, f. 
 vi ndpipe,s. arteria aspera, f. 
 ■windy, a. ventosus, 
 wine, s. vinum, n. ; red 
 vinum nigrum, n. 
 
 wing, s. ala, f. pennse, f. 
 pl. ; fig. cornu; (mil.) 
 latus, n. 
 
 wink, s. nictus, obtutus, 
 us, m. ; — , V. n. nicto, 
 
 l. conniveo, 2. 
 winner, s. victor; superior, 
 
 m. 
 
 winter, s. hiems, €mis, f. ; 
 in the dead of — , media 
 hieme; — , v. a. & n. 
 higmo, hiberno, i. 
 wipe, V. a. (de) tergeo, 2; 
 (the nose) emungo, 3; 
 (out) deleo, 2. expungo, 
 
 3 ; — , s. (jeer) sana, f. 
 wisdom, s. sapientia, pru- 
 dentia, f. 
 
 wise, a. sapiens, prudens ; 
 — ly, ad. sapienter; pru- 
 denter. 
 
 wise, s. modus, i, m. ratio, 
 f. ; in any — , quoquo 
 modo; in no — , nequa- 
 quam. 
 
 wish, s. optatio, f. optatum; 
 desiderium, n. ; — , v. 
 
 & n. opto; (to long for) 
 desidero, 1 ; cupio, 3, 
 volo, velle. 
 
 wisp, s. fasciculus, manl- 
 phlus, i, (little brush) 
 penichlus, 'i, m. 
 wit, s. inggnium, n. sagac- 
 itas, f. ; facetiae, f. pl. ; 
 (person) vir acerrimo in- 
 genio, m. 
 
 wit, s. to — , scilicet, 
 witch, s. saga, venefica, f. 
 with, pr. cum (with abla- 
 tive) ; apud, penes; in 
 (with ablative), pro. 
 wither, v. a. torreo, 2 ; 
 corrumpo, 3 ; — , v, n. 
 marceo, 2. aresco, 3. 
 withhold, V. a. detineo, 
 retineo; cohibeo, 2. 
 within, ad. intus, intro; 
 — , pr. in, cis, intra; — a 
 few days, paucis diebus, 
 without, pr. sine, absque ; 
 — , ad. (not within) foris, 
 extrinsgcus; (unless) ni, 
 nisi. 
 
 witness, s. testis, is, g. c. 
 arbiter, tri, m, ; testimo- 
 nium, n. ; — , V. a. & n. 
 testificor, 1. 
 
 witty, a. acutus, salsus; 
 facetus; dicax. 
 
wizard 
 
 353 
 
 worship 
 
 wizard, s. magus, venefi- 
 cus, i, m. 
 
 woe, s. dolor, luctus, us, 
 
 m. calamitas, f. 
 
 wolf, s. iQpus, i, m. (she- 
 — lilpa, f. 
 
 woman, s. femina, mQlIgr, 
 is, i 
 
 womb, s. fitgrus, i, m. 
 wonder, s. miraculum ; 
 mirum, n. ; (astonish- 
 ment) miratio, f. ; — , v. 
 
 n. admiror; miror, i. 
 wont, s. mos, m. consue- 
 tudo, f. ; — , a. V. wonted; 
 to be — , s 61 eo, 2. 
 
 woo, V. a. & n. procor, i. 
 ambio, 4. 
 
 wood, s. lignum, n. ; (for- 
 est) silva, f. 
 
 woodland, s. silvae, f. pi. 
 
 nemora, n. pi. 
 wooer, s. prdcus, i ; ama- 
 tor, m. 
 
 wool, s. lana; (of hair) 
 lanugo. Inis, f. 
 word, s. verbum; vocabu- 
 lum; nomen; fig. dic- 
 tum, n.; — , V. a. verbis 
 e.vprimo, describo, 3. 
 work, s. opera, f. ; opus, 
 gris; (task) pensum, n. ; 
 (trouble) labor, m. ; — , 
 V. n. laboro, operor, 1; 
 efficio, 3 ; (as liquors) 
 fermentor, i ; — , v. a. fa- 
 brico, I ; (upon) persua- 
 deo, 2. 
 
 workshop, s. officina, fabri- 
 ca, f. 
 
 world, mundus, i, orbis, is, 
 m. ; natura, f. ; homines, 
 
 m. pl.; gentes, f. pl.; the 
 next — , (mod.) vita fu- 
 tura, f. 
 
 worm, s. vermis, is, m. ; 
 (of dogs) lytta, f. ; (of a 
 screw, mod.) spira coch- 
 leae, t ; — , V. a. (out) 
 fig. extorqueo, 2. expis- 
 cor, I.' 
 
 wormwood, s. absinthium, 
 
 n. 
 
 wormy, a. verminosus; fig. 
 repens. 
 
 worry, v. a. dilacero; fig. 
 
 vexo, excrucio, 1. 
 worse, a. pejor, deterior; 
 — , ad. pejus; to make 
 — , detgro, 3. 
 
 worship, s. rgvgrentia ; 
 adoratio, f. cultus, us, 
 
 m. ; your — , Dominatio 
 vestra ; — , v. a. vgngror, 
 adoro, i. 
 
 worshipper, s. cultor, ve- 
 nerator; fig. admirator, 
 adorator, m. 
 
 worst, a. pessimus ; extre- 
 mus, ultimus ; — , ad. 
 pessime. 
 
 worsted, s. laneum filum, 
 
 n. ; — , a. laneus. • 
 wort, s. herba; radix, f. 
 worth, s. prgtium, n. ; va- 
 lor, m, ; dignitas, f. ; — , 
 a. dignus; to be — , va- 
 leo, 2. 
 
 worthily, ad. digne, 
 worthy, a. dignus, condig- 
 nus. 
 
 wound, s. vulnus, gris, n. ; 
 — , V. a. vulngro, i ; fig. 
 offendo, laedo, 3. 
 wrangle, s. rixa, f. jurgi- 
 um, n. ; — , V. n. rixor, 
 altercor, i. 
 
 wrangler, s. rixator, homo 
 jurgiosus, m. 
 
 wrap, V. a. involvo, 3; 
 
 velo, 1 ; (up) complico, i. 
 wrapper, s. involucrum ; 
 tegmen ; (garment) sa- 
 gum, n. 
 
 wrath, s. ira; iracundia, f. 
 fQror, m. 
 
 wrathful, a. iratus, ira in- 
 census ; — ly, ad. irate, 
 wreak, v. a. ulciscor, 3. 
 vindico, I. 
 
 wreath, s. (of flowers) 
 sertum, n. corona, f. ; (in 
 architecture) voluta, f. ; 
 — , V. a. torqueo, 2. con- 
 volvo; necto, 3. 
 wreck, s. naufragium ; fig. 
 damnum, n. ; ruina, f. ; 
 — , V. a. frango, 3; — , v. 
 n. (to be shipwrecked) 
 impingor, 3. 
 wren, s. regulus, i, m. 
 wrencn, v. a. detorqueo, 
 contorqueo, 2. luxo, i ; 
 — , s. luxatio, f. 
 wrest, V. a. torqueo ; (from) 
 extorqueo, 2. 
 
 wrestler, s. luctator, palae- 
 strita, m. 
 
 wrestling, s. luctamen, n. 
 luctatio, f. 
 
wretch 
 
 354 
 
 year 
 
 wretch, s. miser, perditus, 
 nequam, m. 
 
 wretched, a. miser, misera- 
 bilis, infelix, pervilis ; 
 — ly, ad. misere; viliter, 
 abjecte. 
 
 wriggle, V. n. insinuor, i. 
 wright, s. faber, bri, opera- 
 rius, i, m. 
 
 wring, V. a. contorqueo, 2. 
 stringo, 3; (the bowels) 
 vermino, i ; — , s. crucia- 
 tus, us, m. 
 
 wrinkle, s. ruga, f. ; — , v. 
 a. corrugo, i ; (the brow) 
 (frontem) capero, i. 
 wrist, s. (of the hand) car- 
 pus, i, m. 
 
 writ, s. 'litterae, f. pl. man- 
 datum, n.; holy — , 
 Sancta Scriptura, f. 
 write, V. a. & n. scribo ; 
 perscribo; (a literary 
 work) compono, 3. 
 writer, s. scriptor; (clerk) 
 scriba ; (author) auctor, 
 m. [queo (r), 2. 
 
 writhe, v. a. & n. tor- 
 writing, s. (aci) scriptio, 
 f. ; scriptum, n. scrip- 
 tura; (hand) minus, us, 
 f. ; (document) tabulae, 
 f. pl. 
 
 wrong, a. provus, perver- 
 sus; fig. falsus; injustus, 
 iniquus; — ly, ad. falso; 
 male, perperam; to be 
 — , erro, i. fallor, 3. 
 wrong, s. nefas, n. indecl. ; 
 injuria, f. ; — , v. a. laedo, 
 3. vloie, 1. injuriam in- 
 fero, 3. 
 
 wrongful, a. injustus, in- 
 juriosus; — ly, ad. in- 
 juste, injuriose, 
 wrought, a. factus, fabri- 
 catus, confectus, 
 wry, a. distortus, obliquus: 
 curvus. 
 
 yard, s. (court) area; (for 
 poultry) cohors, rtis ; 
 (measure) (mod.) ulna; 
 (of a sail) antenna, f. 
 yawn, v. n. oscito ; fig. 
 hio, I ; (to gape open) 
 dehisco, 3 ; — , s. oscita- 
 tio, f. 
 
 year. s. annus, i, m. 
 yearly, a. annuus, anniver- 
 sarius ; — , ad. quStannis. 
 yeast, s. fermentum, n. 
 yell, V. n. tiliilo, ejhlo, 1 ; 
 — , s. ululatus, us, m. 
 ejulatio, f. 
 
 yellow, a. flavus, luteus, 
 croceus. 
 
 yellowish, a. subflavus, 
 flavidus. 
 
 yes, ad. Ita, imo; sane, 
 certe. 
 
 yesterday, ad. heri ; — , s. 
 hesternus dies, m. 
 
 yet, c. nihilominus, quan- 
 quam ; (of time) adhuc ; 
 even — , etiam nunc ; 
 not — , nondum. 
 
 yew, s. taxus, i, f. 
 yield, v. a. f6ro, p 5 rio^ 3 ; 
 prsebeo, 2; (con)cedo, 
 3 ; — , V. n. cedo ; sub- 
 mitto, 3. 
 
 yielding, a. obsequiosus ; 
 fig. mollis; lucrum af- 
 ferens. 
 
 yoke, s. jhgum, n. ; fig. 
 servitus, f. ; — , v. a. ju- 
 gum impono, conjungo, 
 3; fig. subjugo, I. 
 yolk, s. luteum, n. ovi vi- 
 tellus, m. 
 
 yon, yonder, a. iste, ista, 
 istud ; — , ad. illic, 
 you, pn. (thou) tu; (ye) 
 vos; — yourself, tu ipse, 
 young, a. parvus, infans ; 
 fig. novus ; — , s. adoles- 
 cens, puer, i, m. ; (the 
 — , collectively) proles, 
 is, f. 
 
 your, pr. tuus; vester (tra, 
 trum). 
 
 yourself, pn. tu ipse, tute; 
 
 VOS ipsi, VOS ipsae, 
 youth, s. (age) adolescen- 
 tia: (collectively) ju- 
 
 ventus, utis, f.; (young 
 man) adolescens, jQvg- 
 nis, is, m. 
 
 zeal, stadium, n. fervor, m. 
 zephyr, s. Zgphyrus, Fa- 
 vonius, i, m. 
 
 zone, s. cingQlum, n.; 
 (region of the earth) 
 zona, f. 
 
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