University of Illinois Library at Urbana-Champaign ACE? PRODUCTIVITY OF NEWLY ESTABLISHED ILLINOIS SOILS, 1978-1994 BY K. R. OLSON AND J. M. LANG DEPARTMENT OF AGRONOMY COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN SUPPLEMENT TO SOIL PRODUCTIVITY IN ILLINOIS (CIRCULAR 1156) AGRONOMY MIMEO SERIES NO. 1994-11 ISSUED AUGUST 30, 1994 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/soilproductivity1056fehr Qs •pa6ueqo uaaq qou aAcq 9gn aexnoaxo ux paqsxx pue 8Z.6I a-iojaq paqsxxqeqsa sxxos aqq jioi s6uxqe;i AqxAxqonpo;rd aqx *papnxoux quauiaxddns sxqq qqxM paqnqxjqsxp aq XTT M 9STT -iexfio.zxo jo saxdoo aanq.nj •saasn (sxouxxxi ux AqxAxqonpoJd XT°S) 99X1 acxnoaxo qua.i.mo oq axqexxeAe apeui aq oq quauiaxddns aAxsuaqaaduioo auo apxAoad oq sx aAxqoaCqo AaBuixad aqx *fr66X pue 986X uaawqaq paqsxxqeqsa sxxos aqq joj sjtoqqne aqq Aq paqe.iaua6 sfcuxqej aqq qqxM pauxquioo pue uoxqeoxjxpoui qnoqqxw paqdaooe aaaw 'S86X pue 8Z.6X uaawqaq paqsxxqeqsa sxxos aqq jloj 's6uxqe;r AqxAxqonpojd asaqx *986X pue 8Z.6X uaawqaq paqsxxqeqsa sxxos aqq aoj saxapux AqxAxqonpoad pus pxaxA doao jo q.uauidoxaAap oq aaqoequaaqaj *g t pue 'aapucxaxY *a '£ 'uasuer T *I Aq suoxq.nqxaq.uoo aqq abpaxwou^oc oq a}(xx pxnow saoqqne aqx XNaW39CI3TM0NMDY -T- 0S£ a St Otl S6 OIZ zs 08 SS it 9tl Stl ££ 09 6Z Z£ S6 6t£ 0£ S8 SS II Si Sil S£ £S i£ 8Z S8 S6 61 Z£ 61 81 ts St£ D Ot on Oi Si£ Sil S'£ Oi S£ i£ SII Oil ZZ £S ZZ ZZ ii IK a OS SZI Si Sit OZZ ft S9 8t It iZI Otl 8'Z £S SZ SZ 08 9££ a OS 0£I 08 oos osz OS £i SS tt t£I OSI 0£ £S 8Z LI t8 ill 0*> 001 09 i'l 0S£ S6I 6£ Ot Z£ 001 Oil ZZ ZZ OZ 6S 6l£ SI S9 Ot 091 0£ Oi Oil OZ St £l£ 0£ 09 0£ SO OS SZI SZ S£ 9Z £Z 9S Oi fl IZ ZI 11 l£ l£Z V SS Stl 06 S£Z LP 9S 8t Ztl Stl 6Z l£ 6Z S6 911 Ot 001 09 1 SZZ OZZ O't Zt Z£ S6 Oil ZZ tz 61 SS Ul S£ 08 St 1 ooz 061 0£ Z£ 9Z Si S6 8 1 SI tl 6t L\l S£ S8 OS I Sil 091 Z£ 8S ££ 0£ 98 08 9 1 SZ OZ 61 8t til a OS S£I S8 OiZ ts 08 8S £t Ztl S91 ££ iS Z£ 6Z 88 £61 3 St- Oil S9 f I SZ£ 0£Z 9't S9 PS 9£ 801 0£I 9Z £t £Z IZ S9 061 D St SII Oi i'l sen SIZ £'t 9i OS i£ £11 S£I LI St SZ £Z Ii £81 a OS 0£I 08 ost OSZ S li ZS £t 0£I SSI l£ 9S LI 9Z t8 Z81 D St- ozi Si fl SiZ SOZ It 9S Zt It IZI S£l LI 8t PI SZ 8i 6il 0£ 08 OS szt Sil S£ OS 9£ 8Z 08 S6 VI ££ 81 il ZS til 3 Ot SII Si 8 1 Si£ otz 8t Oi 6t 9£ OZI OSI £ SS 9Z tz ii 991 a St SZI 08 t I SZ£ SOZ It 8i iS £t ZZI SZI SZ OS 8Z LI ii iSI a St- 0£I S8 09Z ZS 08 SS It Z£l 091 Z'£ 9S 8Z 91 68 9SI D Ot OTI Oi t I 081 OIZ IP Oi 6t 9£ Oil Otl 8Z 6t £Z 11 £i tti S£ 001 S9 SI Sil OOZ t S9 9t ££ i6 OZI t'Z S£ £Z 61 99 0£I D St OZI Si £ I SiZ OOZ t £i 6t It OZI Otl 8Z ZS tz SZ 8i tu SII 3 S£ SU 08 8 1 Si£ szz St Z9 tt Zt til Otl 87 Ot 0£ 6Z 18 96 56 Ot 08 Ot 60 OSI 081 0£ 0£ SZ 08 Oi £ I il tl 9£ t6 t9 £9 8£ 6 3 St- 021 Si t I SZ£ otz 8't Oi IS Ot 911 OSI 0£ IS £Z ZZ Z8 S£ 001 S9 OOt OOZ 9£ i9 St t£ 66 OZI VI 9t £Z £Z 99 lunjcJisqns <|pABJ3 uibo| Xb|3 Xi|is JsuiiuniQ 0S£ uibo| XpuES ojqiun2 6t£ U1B0[ l|jS SJ3A13 qp£ (q) uiniEJisqns XpuES 'uieo| Xe|3 Xi|is MEJqiuy It£ uiboj i|is Jnq|!A\ 9££ uiEOi ins X(|OH 8Z£ ))oniu snipjny 6I£ U1B0| UBlUpOfl t\£ U1B0| 1|IS 3||IASUBA3 [££ UIBO| 1|IS \llfo <)Zl uibo| i|is uoiioh SZZ UIBO| llfS 3|IlUOA\J_ iiz UIEO| J[1S 1BUU0N HZ U1B0| i|?s 3II!aXbjaj £61 ujbo| Xpuss suij bSjbuo 061 uiboi uoyjEqs £81 uibo| Xb|d Xj|is X^pnui suojosj £81 UIBO| B^SpUUIJ^ 6/,l uibo[ i|is SinqasBiQ pi\ ujbo| qBiooqoQ 991 uibo| uoysuiXs /.si IUEC>| ApUES 3||IA33p|y Q<, 1 UIEOI XpUBS UIA|V ttl UIBO| XpUBS 3UIJ pJOJUO 0£l 0) qSBAAJSAIH £Zl U1B0| J[IS AJ35(30Q $\\ (3) uieo| i|is XSBcy U3p3 96 0) PUE| 5fOOJ 3[Eqs S6 (j) pUE| )|30J 3UOJS3UI1T p(, U1B0| XpUBS 3U1J iJCJ pq (j) puEi jno-UMOia £9 UIBO| XpUBS 3UIJ XJ3A jsqoojj 8£ (j) pUE| X30J SUOJSpUBS 6 (p) ssb|3 M} snon (3) (3) on puB| 33U3 i8ui j8uj -iuoo -piosa JSBd Xbu, suBsq jsBd Xsq suBsq 3dX) 3u8b -Jsjjia q§!H onvq (q) sjob jsd psxiiAj psxijAj sjbo lesqM -q^os ujoo psxfjAj psxijAj sibo )B3ilM -q^<>S "JOO ]IOS 3U1UJ sdoJ3 U1EJQ p(3lX J3qunX JUSUISSeUBUJ JO |3A3| qSlH JU9U138bUBU1 JO |3A31 SJSBg S3X3pU1 XlIAIJ3npOJJ (B) 3J3B J3d sppiX dojs psjBuiijsg SUlEJs] on 3dXi |ios (8i6l °! 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S£ sz*> OZZ rt I£ 8t> S£ HI S£I LI OS S7 SZ PL suiboi i|is X3nH-3|I!AMsny 076 (3) X3|dlU03 XOJ-UBUipoy 616 (3) X3[dlU03 XlO>(3!H-S3||!3SJBI\ 816 X3|dui03 l|3J.-3ll!A>|eo £16 (3) SUIEO| 1]1S 33U030-ipBJSUUEQ 916 (3) SUIBOI lJIS BSJn-0313 $16 SUIBO| /CBJ3 Xl|IS )(JOJlUBir)-SB|lV H6 (3) X3|dlU03 XjO)(3!H-S3|l!3SJBIAJ £16 (s) x3|duios lprjsuiiBa-uoisiXoH 716 xsiduioD iOo5(3!H-Binui!i Ji6 X3|duio3 iujB!p\-E|niuix 016 SU1B0| 1|06 sijsnui uoiqSnoH pus o§33jsnjAj £06 (Uj X3|dU!03 3|qBS-EAEdl £06 (q) X3|dU!03 BUIBl-BABd] 106 (3) suiboi 1|IS uoisiis^-ajo^dih 006 X3[dW03 EWBds-3|ppE)J 668 X3|dui03 UBA|Xs-AJ05(3IH 868 X3|duu>3 /<3nH-3soou,<^\ 968 X3|dU!03 3||!MS3M- 3 H3A'Bj S68 X3|dU!03 5|OOJqXES-UI[lB3 £68 X3|dU!03 U0SMB"I-|1IUI*BS £68 X3|dUI03 BSEJJ-3USI3 168 X3)dui03 SE|lV-BSJn 068 X3|dui03 ipBisuuBa-pjojnig 688 X3|dU!03 ^JOjlUBiO-JIBia 888 xsjduioo hjojuibjo-ipeisuueq /,88 X3|dU!03 )pEJSUUBQ-33UODO-3inAJ31inOO 788 X3|dU!03 lpBJSUUBa-UO)3]XoH-3U!AJ31in03 188 X3|dU!03 jpBlSUUBQ-3H!AJ31[n03 088 X3|dui03 3jnquiBH-uosui^3!a pi% (a) X3|dui03 snbnqnQ-uouEquna £/,8 UIBO| XB|0 <1|1S 33)EdB^ U% uibo| fop Xqis §jnqzu3"i \i% X3|dui03 dno3nE3g-35|E|g 0£8 (j) xsiduios sjusuyo-ssujETib 'siij 698 (j) siueSjo siij 898 0) puB| 31sbm no £98 (j) Axinis sduma 998 0) paejS sjij S98 (j) ssuunib slid t>98 (j) Xsp s\}d £98 0) puss sjid £98 921 Faxon- Ripon complex 922 Alford-Hurst silty clay loams (e) 923 Urban land-Markham-Ashkum complex (g) 924 Urban land-Milford-Martinton complex (g) 925 Urban land-Frankfort-Bryce complex (g) 926 Urban land-Drummer-Barrington complex (g) 927 Blair- Atlas silt loams (e) 928 New Glarus-Palsgrove silt loams 929 Ava-Hickory complex (e) 930 Goss-Alford complex 931 Seaton-Goss complex 932 Clinton-El Dara complex 933 Hickory-Clinton complex 934 Blair-Grantfork silt loams (e) 935 Miami-Hennepin complex 936 Fayette-Hickory complex 937 Seaton-Hickory complex 938 Miami-Casco complex (e) 939 Rodman-Warsaw complex (e) 940 Zanesville-Westmore silt loams (e) 941 Virden-Piasa silt loams 942 Seaton-Oakville complex 943 Seaton-Timula silt loams 944 Velma-Coatsburg silt loams (e) 945 Hickory-High Gap silt loams (e) 946 Hickory-Atlas complex (e) 947 Lamont, Tell, and Bloomfield soils 948 Fayette-Clarksville complex (e) 949 Eleroy and Derinda soils (e) 950 Dubuque and Palsgrove soils 951 Palsgrove and Woodbine soils 952 Tell-Lamont complex 953 Hosmer-Lax silt loams (e) 954 Alford-Baxter complex 955 Muskingum and Berks soils (e) 956 Brandon and Saffel soils (e) 957 Elco- Atlas silt loams (e) 958 Hickory-Hennepin loams (e) 959 Strawn-Chute complex 960 Hickory-Sylvan-Fayette silt loams 961 Burkhardt-Saude complex 962 Sylvan-Bold silt loams 963 Hickory and Sylvan soils 964 Hennepin and Miami soils (e) 965 Tallula-Bold silt loams 966 Miami-Russell silt loams 67 21 24 45 2.8 140 110 38 42 70 4.0 200 275 1.2 65 no 45 C 921 67 21 23 2.7 135 111 36 51 4.6 230 325 1.7 65 115 50 C 922 75 25 25 44 2.7 135 120 42 51 74 4.7 235 75 120 45 c 923 83 29 29 55 3.2 160 132 47 56 82 5.2 260 85 135 50 B 924 62 21 22 36 2.2 110 105 37 46 63 4.0 200 60 105 45 C 925 95 32 32 62 3.4 170 143 47 58 84 5.5 275 95 140 45 B 926 52 17 20 2.0 100 94 29 41 3.9 195 250 1.3 50 95 45 927 58 19 22 37 2.4 120 92 34 45 60 4.0 200 275 1.2 55 100 45 928 44 16 19 1.9 95 92 31 41 3.8 190 250 1.4 50 95 45 929 41 14 15 1.7 85 72 23 31 3.0 150 250 1.3 40 75 35 930 55 17 19 35 2.2 110 94 28 39 55 3.8 190 300 1.5 50 90 40 931 71 21 24 45 2.8 140 112 36 48 66 4.5 225 275 1.6 65 115 50 C 932 49 16 17 31 1.9 95 95 30 36 60 3.7 185 250 1.4 50 95 45 933 47 16 20 2.0 100 91 31 41 3.4 170 175 1.0 50 95 45 934 54 18 20 35 2.2 110 98 32 39 56 3.9 195 250 1 55 95 40 935 62 19 21 40 2.5 125 109 34 43 66 4.3 215 325 1.6 60 110 50 C 936 56 18 20 36 2.2 110 103 31 41 63 4.1 205 325 1.5 55 100 45 937 65 20 22 39 2.5 125 108 35 47 63 4.3 215 250 1.2 60 105 45 C 938 50 15 17 33 1.9 95 75 28 34 47 3.2 160 150 0.9 45 80 35 939 52 20 21 32 2.0 100 90 29 38 57 3.4 170 200 1.2 55 90 35 940 75 25 25 47 2.7 135 114 39 49 62 4.4 220 75 120 45 C 941 60 19 20 37 2.3 115 96 30 42 61 4.0 200 275 1.5 55 95 40 942 68 20 23 42 2.6 130 113 35 48 67 4.6 230 325 1.5 65 110 45 C 943 56 18 21 33 2.1 105 103 33 42 61 4.0 200 225 1.3 55 100 45 944 22 8 8 14 0.8 40 48 16 17 33 1.8 90 125 0.7 20 50 30 945 33 12 13 23 1.3 65 71 23 26 52 2.8 140 175 1.0 35 70 35 946 59 18 19 35 2.1 105 94 34 44 65 3.7 185 175 1.3 55 100 45 947 55 17 20 2.3 . 115 91 29 38 54 3.9 195 300 1.4 50 90 40 948 52 17 20 33 2.0 100 94 33 42 61 3.9 195 250 1.1 50 95 45 949 51 17 21 36 2.2 110 92 29 40 57 3.8 190 275 1.2 50 90 40 950 62 21 23 39 2.4 120 106 36 46 62 4.3 215 325 1.4 60 105 45 C 951 64 20 21 38 2.2 110 100 35 45 67 3.9 195 225 1.4 60 105 45 C 952 56 19 22 2.1 105 99 31 43 4.1 205 275 1.5 55 100 45 953 59 19 21 2.4 120 100 30 43 4.1 205 325 1.7 60 100 40 954 21 9 10 15 0.9 45 34 13 15 27 1.7 85 100 1.1 25 35 10 955 43 15 17 1.6 80 69 27 35 2.4 145 225 1.1 40 70 30 956 49 17 20 34 1.9 95 87 28 35 57 3.5 175 175 1.0 50 90 40 957 33 13 13 23 1.4 70 72 23 26 47 2.8 140 200 1.1 35 70 35 958 48 16 16 29 1.9 95 87 28 35 49 3.4 170 175 1.0 50 85 35 959 56 18 19 35 2.2 no 103 32 43 63 4.3 210 300 1.5 55 100 45 960 51 13 16 29 1.8 90 78 25 34 50 3.1 155 75 1.0 45 75 30 961 56 17 20 35 2.2 no 99 30 46 59 4.4 220 275 1.3 55 95 40 962 50 16 18 30 1.9 95 96 31 41 61 4.0 200 275 1.4 50 95 45 963 46 16 17 30 2.0 95 86 27 34 49 3.4 175 225 1.1 45 85 40 964 65 19 22 38 2.5 125 107 35 47 64 4.4 215 225 1.0 60 105 45 C 965 71 22 24 44 2.8 140 122 40 52 68 4.8 240 325 1.5 70 120 50 C 966 -6- 967 Hickory-Gosport complex (e) 968 Birkbeck-Miami silt loams 969 Rodman-Casco complex (e) 970 Keller-Coatsburg complex (e) 971 Fishhook-Atlas complex (e) 972 Casco-Fox complex (e) 973 Dubuque and Dunbarton soils (e) 974 Dickinson-Onarga complex 975 Alvin-Lamont complex 976 Neotoma-Rock outcrop complex (e) 977 Neotoma-Wellston complex (e) 978 Wauconda and Beecher silt loams 979 Grays and Markham silt loams 980 Zurich and Morley silt loams 981 Wauconda and Frankfort silt loams (e) 982 Aptakisic and Nappanee silt loams (e) 983 Zurich and Nappanee silt loams (e) 984 Barrington and Vama silt loams 985 Alford-Bold complex 986 Wellston-Berks complex (e) 987 Atlas-Grantfork complex 988 Westmore-Neotoma complex 989 Mundelein and Elliott soils 990 Stookey-Bodine complex (e) 991 Cisne-Huey complex 992 Hoyleton-Tamalco complex (e) 993 Cowden-Piasa complex 994 Oconee-Tamalco complex (e) 995 Herrick-Piasa complex 996 Velma-Walshville complex (e) 997 Hickory-Hennepin complex (e) 998 Hickory-Negley complex 999 Alford-Hickory complex 34 13 13 23 1.4 70 75 24 27 50 2.9 145 175 1.0 35 75 40 967 74 23 25 48 2.9 145 122 41 54 69 4.9 245 350 1.7 70 120 50 B 968 41 13 15 25 1.6 80 68 24 31 42 2.8 145 100 0.7 40 70 30 969 57 19 21 38 2.2 110 89 30 38 54 3.7 185 175 1.1 55 90 35 970 37 11 16 25 1.5 75 69 21 23 47 2.5 125 125 0.7 35 65 30 971 59 18 21 34 2.1 105 97 30 43 59 3.9 195 225 1.1 55 95 40 972 41 14 18 31 1.9 95 79 24 35 55 3.3 165 225 1.1 40 75 35 973 65 20 23 42 2.4 120 103 37 46 76 4.0 200 175 1.5 65 105 40 C 974 64 20 22 36 2.3 115 98 37 46 72 3.9 195 150 1.4 60 105 45 C 975 14 6 7 11 0.5 25 24 9 11 1.0 50 75 0.8 15 25 10 976 20 9 10 15 0.7 35 34 13 15 26 1.4 70 125 1.1 25 35 10 977 78 26 29 52 3.1 150 124 40 53 77 5.0 250 75 125 50 B 978 73 23 26 47 2.8 140 119 39 51 74 4.8 240 325 1.6 70 120 50 C 979 68 21 23 43 2.7 135 109 37 47 71 4.4 220 250 1.5 65 110 45 C 980 71 24 27 46 2.7 135 115 38 50 72 4.6 230 70 115 45 c 981 64 19 21 42 2.5 125 104 36 47 64 4.2 210 225 1.2 60 105 45 c 982 60 18 20 39 2.4 120 105 35 45 63 4.2 210 250 1.4 55 105 50 c 983 80 26 29 55 3.0 150 127 42 54 81 5.2 260 125 0.6 80 125 45 c 984 63 19 23 2.7 135 106 32 47 4.4 225 300 1.5 60 105 45 c 985 27 10 11 1.3 65 59 20 22 2.3 115 150 1.0 30 60 30 986 32 11 13 13 1.2 60 58 19 24 29 2.4 120 90 1 30 60 30 987 43 17 19 1.6 80 74 25 32 2.9 145 200 1.4 50 80 30 988 86 29 33 59 3.5 175 136 44 56 84 5.3 265 85 135 50 B 989 57 18 21 2.4 120 95 29 41 4.1 205 300 1.6 55 95 40 990 54 17 20 2.0 100 95 30 44 3.7 185 150 0.8 55 100 45 991 70 22 26 2.7 135 120 36 54 4.9 245 175 0.9 70 120 50 C 992 51 18 18 2.0 100 87 31 42 3.5 175 150 0.8 50 95 45 993 61 20 22 2.5 125 103 32 47 4.3 215 250 1.2 60 105 45 C 994 72 24 26 2.7 135 112 37 50 4.2 220 70 120 50 C 995 59 18 21 2.1 105 101 34 44 3.9 195 225 1.2 55 105 50 C 996 33 13 13 23 1.4 70 72 23 26 47 2.8 140 200 1.1 35 70 35 997 41 15 15 1.6 80 86 28 35 3.2 160 225 1.2 45 90 45 998 63 20 22 2.6 130 111 34 46 4.4 220 350 1.7 60 110 50 C 999 Footnotes: a = Wheat, oats, hay, and timber yields are not given (indicated by zero) for some soils where these crops are not well adapted, b = Timber yield is given as annual timber growth per acre. It is not given for soils with a basic management grain crop productivity index of 85 or greater, c = Number of days that one acre of mixed pasture will sustain one cow. d = Prime agricultural land classes have high level management grain crop productivity indexes of 145-160 for Class A, 125-140 for Class B, and 105-120 for Class C. e = Soils with unfavorable subsoils or other shallow layers that have maximum reduction in productivity for increasing slope and erosion. f = Crop yield data not available, g = If open land exists, these data apply, h = Used with prefix digit only, e. g. 8341 for 341. -7- o o o o o a "i >c « j b >« f*1 O* O* w* "V f» iVi*Uii*ro--JV>V'£$oo2 , y>»©oo&*(>J(>>jo>op {O -J *». *o <^i -J KJ *• — -o\cOcraoOOu>Ui^Nj-J~ w ho £. *© O '-*J ro « « « w ui — -*w c^ — ^ — O^wtoyj >C'O'Ol»)9>00l»J&- n) W » a Bt On ty» 00 00 ts> H (/) tO = B < » 3 & 1? to 55 co (/> t« 3 3 f g. "S if i s. i 2. - » 02 to w 5 s 3 2 3 a e. ft! £ a ? i ill i O = 3 8 i si- •3 "2. * Jp if p 50 50 50 JO 50 50 = - 2 = I c i - * E 5 § B S- I S a. " s. S » 50 so g. 8 8 a c o" B o 5 5 ° < B ° 1 8-* li S5S era* (re 1 1 2 5 •< = P 2? a P. iVS M p s I? ■-*j v '-^ o* >■ <>• cr t> i> oo Q ^ '^ <-* Q o <-*> o o o *t» *« *TJ III 1 f ? £6* B * 2 TJ "<0 "<0 : e s 15 "0 "0 e s s £ 2 ft tt 3. 3. 1 £ ■ o i B X £ 9\ K) Ul W (il 1/ W (O W Ov v} ^ \o * a io »- - 0BK>Jt7£>H>^iAK;M<0tOMV)WMs]O>'M rr ! r=r----Sr< S S X 5? ft! w> © H H H 1 § 5' See. - -, t 2 2 X 5° i S- n -5 * 8 5" "2. UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA 3 0112 083254083