EX LIBR.!/ LINCOLN ROOM UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY MEMORIAL the Class of 1901 founded by HARLAN HOYT HORNER and HENRIETTA CALHOUN HORNER THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://archive.org/details/praiseoflincolnOwill THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN JN ANTHOLOGY COLLECTED AND ARRANGED BY A. DALLAS WILLIAMS INDIANAPOLIS THE BOBBS-MERRILL COMPANY PUBLISHERS Copyright, 191 i, 1925. The Bobbs-Merrill Company Printed in the "United States of America PRINTED AND BOUND ■Y BRAUNWORTH & CO., INC. • ROOKIYN, NEW YORK Acknowledgment The editor of this Anthology desires to express his sin- cere thanks to many publishers and authors for their courtesy in granting permission to use selections from their various volumes. His thanks are due the following publishers : The Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, for the use of poems by Thomas Bailey Aldrich, Edmund Clarence Stedman, Bayard Taylor, Richard Watson Gil- der, James Russell Lowell, Alice Cary, Phcebe Cary, Christopher Pearce Cranch, Lucy Larcom, Oliver Wen- dell Holmes, John Greenleaf Whittier, John Townsend Trowbridge, Edna Dean Proctor, Julia Ward Howe, Rose Terry Cooke, Edward Rowland Sill, Jones Very, Wendell Phillips Garrison, Maurice Thompson, John Vance Che- ney, Nora Perry, Henry Howard Brownell ; The Mac- millan company, New York, the poem by Percy Mac- kaye; D. Appleton and Company, New York, for the use of poems by William Cullen Bryant; The Saalfield Publishing Company, Akron, Ohio, poem by Phcebe A. Hanaford ; Silver Burdett and Company, New York, poem by Samuel Francis Smith ; Longmans, Green and Com- pany, New York, poems by John James Piatt ; The J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, poem by George Henry Boker; G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, poems from Abraham Lincoln, by Lyman Whitney Allen, and from Survivals, by Lewis V. Randolph ; The Funk and Wagnalls Company, New York, poem by Richard Realf ; David McKay, Philadelphia, poems by Walt Whitman; Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, poems by Richard ACKNOWLEDGMENT Henry Stoddard; The New England Publishing Com- pany, Boston, poem by Hezekiah Butterworth ; The Loth- rop, Lee and Shepard Company, Boston, poem by Robert Henry Newell; Thomas Y. Crowell and Company, New York, poem by Frank B. Sanborn ; Little, Brown and Company, Boston, poem by Edith Colby Banfield ; Harper and Brothers, New York, poem by Herman Melville, from his Battle Pieces and Aspects of the War, and poems from The Poetical Works of Charles Graham Halpine. Acknowledgments are due the following periodicals and magazines for permission to include poems that ap- peared originally in their pages: The American Maga- zine, The Independent, Youth's Companion, The Atlantic Monthly, Success Magazine, Hampton's Magazine and The Century. Thanks are also due the American Press Association, for permission to use An Appreciation of Lincoln, by Robertus Love. The authors named below have graciously added their consent to that of their publishers : John E. Barrett, Vir- ginia Frazer Boyle, Edna Dean Proctor, Robertus Love, Julia Ward Howe, Phcebe A. Hanaford, Joel Benton, Eugene J. Hall, Lyman Whitney Allen, Robert Mackay, Horace Spencer Fiske, James Nicoll Johnston, William Henry Venable, Percy Mackaye, John Townsend Trow- bridge, Florence Evelyn Pratt, Margaret E. Sangster, Edwin Markham, James Oppenheim, Frank B. Sanborn, John Vance Cheney, Samuel E. Kiser, William Wilber- force Newton, the Reverend Doctor P. C. Croll, Wilbur D. Nesbit, the Reverend Levi Lewis Hager, Lewis V. F. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Randolph, Doctor S. Weir Mitchell, Benjamin S. Parker, General John James Piatt, Nathan Haskell Dole, and Laura Redden Searing; while Mr. and Mrs. P. McK. Garrison have given permission to include the poem by their father, Wendell Phillips Garrison. By special arrangement with Edward William Thom- son we include in the volume his poems entitled: We Talked of Lincoln, When Lincoln Died, and Father Abra- ham Lincoln, from his volume When Lincoln Died and other Poems, published by the Houghton Mifflin Com- pany, Boston. A. D. W. INTRODUCTION The poetic faculty is the one divine gift which has no limitations in time or space. It sings in every note of love, from passion to sacrifice. It tunes its lyre to the primrose pitch; and its music is heard in the di- apason of the spheres. It records with equal fervor the glories of war and the beauties of peace, the white man's burden and the black man's care, the thrill of liberty and the sullen silence of the slave, the peace of home and the pleasures of the harem, the pomp of power and the pride of place. It weaves Jacob's coat of poverty and Solomon's royal robe. It paints with equal touch the passion of a Madonna and a Salome. It carries to Paradise the warrior's cry, the lover's sigh and the penitential tear. With love and patriotism it forms the human trinity. It ascends to heaven, and, Lucifer-like, drops swiftly to hell again. It has flat- tered Nero on his throne and consoled Milton in his blindness. It has cajoled, caressed, rebuked, uplifted, dismayed mankind. It dispenses the honey of Hymet- tus and the poison of asps. It has recorded the agony of Mary and the anguish of Cleopatra. It is good and evil, bitterness and sweetness, light and darkness, help and hindrance. From its mouth have come both bless- ings and cursings. Happy the man who is worthy of its glorifications. America stands for something or for nothing. I am one of those who believe it stands for something. It is the one land where the mystery of manhood may be fully revealed ; where, at the last, not race nor creed nor station, but character shall win and purposes shall INTRODUCTION be the weights put in the balances of judgment. It is the land of hope and not despair. If I were asked to tell why thus I think, I should say that what has been may be. If I were called upon to name one man who proved my statement I should answer, Abraham Lincoln. And with the name all doubt would vanish and the babel of discordant views become dumb. Be- fore you would arise his tall, majestic figure, sharply silhouetted against a nineteenth century sky, and you would see passing before you the years wherein he walked from the Nation's poverty to the Nation's Pan- theon. He proved our country's right to be, and our power to be right. Who walks in his steps in public or in private life will always be enrolled in the Army of Constitutional Liberty. His is the one life in our his- tory we can not too often review nor too sedulously emulate. We may forget all others, but while we re- member him in the true sense of remembrance we shall be safe. Too much can not be said or sung of him. He can not too often be recalled to the memory of this people. The marble and the bronze are enriched by his homely face. The pigment takes on a richer color as it traces his counterfeit presentment. And when the poet sweeps his strings in music to the greatness and the goodness of this typical American, his chords approach the divine — for it was given Lincoln to die for a people. Anthologies are not new. But to gather the roses which have bloomed from the life of our greatest man and from his memory, and to let the American people behold their beauty and enjoy their perfume is a distinct feature in American literature. May this vol- INTRODUCTION ume be read ; and as we read it may we vow that this government "of the people, by the people, for the peo- ple, shall not perish from the earth." <3L,.(R.% April nth, 191 1. Lincoln's Literary Taste A remarkable group of human beings had drifted from many points to the top of Salem Hill in Illinois, and were living there in small log cabins from '30 to '38. It was an eminence commanding an extensive view of broad, green prairies, cut by the winding Sangamon which touched the foot of the hill. In one of the cabins lived Doctor John Allen, a graduate of Dartmouth and a man of character and cultivation, who had gone west seeking a climate favorable to weak lungs. Another little log cabin was the home of one Jack Kelso, of whom little is known save that he was fond of the flowing jug and spent his days fish- ing in the river or shooting on the near prairies, where game was abundant. It is probable that he zvas the dissolute son of a family in the East able to give him an allowance and perhaps glad to be relieved of his proximity. It is known that he was a man of some taste in letters and familiar with the poetry of Burns and Shakespeare, often quoted in his conversation. The schoolmaster, Mentor Graham, a man of consid- erable learning and probably a college graduate, also lived on Salem Hill. These three men represented the culture of the East. There was also in the little settlement a preacher LINCOLN'S LITERARY TASTE of the name of Cameron, who is said to have been a man of parts. Of him, however, little is known. The Rutledges from Kentucky, who kept the mill and the log inn were, I take it, simple back-country folk of excellent character. James Rutledge would seem to have been a "well-posted man" to use a phrase of the time, of sound opinions on religion and politics. Such was the aristocracy of Salem Hill when Lin- coln came there in his young manhood. The other settlers were mostly the moving riff-raff of a pioneer time from here and there — quaint, restless, unrooted folk seeking an easy fortune and never finding it. The young giant was himself a restless mover, his spirit seeking its way, when his boat stuck on the dam at New Salem on the Sangamon. The beauty of the high hill and its commanding view no doubt appealed to him. It is beyond a doubt, also, that his person- ality appealed to the lonely dwellers on the hilltop. I try to imagine how they would have gathered about him at Rutledge' s tavern that evening and listened to his droll talk. I am sure that he would have enjoyed telling them of his adventures on the river and that they would have enjoyed the story. I can hear the laughter as I think of it. How Doc- tor Allen and Jack Kelso and James Rutledge and Mentor Graham would have warmed to the honest- hearted, humorous young stranger within their gates! They would have given him a hearing the like of LINCOLN'S LITERARY TASTE which he had never known. He would have heard, and probably for the first time in his life, the captivat- ing rhythm of Burns — how the wisdom it carried would have delighted him! — and the noble music of Shakespeare. 'Allen's dignity would have captured the young prophet of the back woods who, I presume, had never enjoyed intimate talk with a real gentleman. Then the eyes of pretty Ann Rutledge would have been among those which were looking at the young giant that evening. He liked these people and they liked him, and he decided to be one of them. Long before that day he had acquired an indefinite ambition and the love of honor and human decency. There he was to get a love for literature and a longing to serve. He began to study grammar and a musty old volume of Black- stone which he had rooted out of a barrel. The abun- dant leisure which he enjoyed in the little log store of Berry & Lincoln was favorable to his purpose. Every day he was getting poorer, but he was also getting wiser. The immediate background of his growing literary genius would seem to be three great passions. Two of them came to him on Salem Hill — a deep patriotism and the love of Ann Rutledge. The other passion was inborn. It was the love of his fellow men, coupled with an understanding of them which no one in the range of my knowledge has shown. These three LINCOLN'S LITERARY TASTE things are as the ink of his pen until 1863, when a new element imparts to his work an immortal rhythm — a deep religious feeling born of the great trials through which he had passed. The late Horace White has rightly written: "One got the overwhelming conviction that Lincoln was charged with an irresistible and inspiring sense of duty to his fellow men." The first fruit of the little school of New Salem life was a crude speech delivered in 1838, full of patri- otic fervor and fairly well phrased, but lacking in restraint. Not until twenty years later had he "found his center" as Henry M. Alden used to put it, and become familiar with his range of mastery and con- tent to keep within it. Then he delivered the famous lost speech, written on the backs of envelopes and scrdps of paper, of which all that remains is its tre- mendous effect and certain phrases like: "A house divided against itself must fall" One of the most curious examples of his literary art was that which caused the wrath of his enemies to praise him. Judge Douglas had publicly denounced Lincoln and declared his intention of chastising him. Lincoln's answer, full of good nature, was as follows : "In the first place a fight would prove nothing at issue in this election. It might prove that the Judge LINCOLN'S LITERARY TASTE was a more muscular man than I or that I am stronger than he, but this subject is not referred to in either of the platforms. My second reason for declining such an encounter with Judge Douglas is that he doesn't want it himself. He and I are about the best friends in the world and when we get together he would no more think of fighting me than he would think of fighting his wife. Therefore when he spoke of fight- ing he was not giving vent to ill feeling but only try- ing to excite — well, let us say, enthusiasm against me in this audience/' This surely is a pretty bit of literary art. Below are examples of his forming style. The lucid and forceful manner that Lincoln had attained by 1857 is well shown in the following terse reply to am argument then widely current: "Now I protest against the counterfeit logic which concludes that because I do not want a black woman for a slave I must necessarily want her for a wife. I need not have her for either. I can just leave her alone. In some respects she certainly is not my equal; but in her natural right to eat the bread she earns with her own hands without asking leave of any one else, she is my equal, and the equal of all others." How often he utters words that seem prophetic. As early as 1856 he had declared in his best argumen- tative style : "Do you say that such restriction of slavery would LINCOLN'S LITERARY TASTE be unconstitutional, and that some of the States would not submit to its enforcement t . . . The Supreme Court of the United States is the tribunal to decide such a question, and we will submit to its decisions; and if you do also there will be an end of the matter. Will you? If not, who are the disunionists — you or we? We, the majority, would not strive to dissolve the Union; and if any attempt is made, it must be by you, who so loudly stigmatize us as disunionists. But the Union, in any event, will not be dissolved." Undoubtedly William H. Seward, a man of ex- quisite literary taste, had been a help to Lincoln in mounting to the lonely summit of style which he at- tained in the speech at Gettysburg and the second inaugural. IRVING BACHELLER. THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN O CAPTAIN! MY CAPTAIN! Walt Whitman O Captain ! my Captain ! our fearful trip is done, The ship has weathered every wrack, the prize we sought is won, The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring; But O heart ! heart ! heart ! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead ! O Captain ! my Captain ! rise up and hear the bells ; Rise up — for you the flag is flung — for you the bugle trills, For you bouquets and ribboned wreaths — for you the shores a-crowding, For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning. Here Captain! dear father! This arm beneath your head ! It is some dream that on the deck You've fallen cold and dead. I THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still ; My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will; The ship is anchored safe and sound, its voyage closed and done, From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won. Exult, O shores, and ring, O bells ! But I with mournful tread, Walk the deck my Captain lies Fallen cold and dead. THE DEATH OF LINCOLN William Cullen Bryant Oh, slow to smite and swift to spare, Gentle and merciful and just ! .Who, in the fear of God didst bear The sword of power, a nation's trust. In sorrow by thy bier we stand, Amid the awe that hushes all, And speak the anguish of a land That shook with horror at thy fall. Thy task is done ; the bond are free ; We bear thee to an honored grave, iWhose proudest monument shall be The broken fetters of a slave. Pure was thy life; its bloody close Hath placed thee with the sons of light, Among the noblest host of those Who perished in the cause of right. 2 HYMN TO ABRAHAM LINCOLN William Wilberforce Newton Saw you in his boyhood days O'er Kentucky's prairies ; Bending to the settler's ways Yon poor youth whom now we praise, Romance like the fairies ? Hero ! Hero ! Sent from God ! Leader of his people. ii Saw you in the days of youth By the candle's flaring : Lincoln searching for the truth, Splitting rails to gain, forsooth, Knowledge for the daring? Hero ! Hero ! Sent from God ! Leader of his people. in Saw you in his manhood's prime Like a star resplendent : Him we praise in measured rhyme Waiting for the coming time With a faith transcendent ? Hero ! Hero ! Sent from God ! Leader of his people. IV Saw you in the hour of strife When fierce war was raging; Him who gave the slaves a life 3 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Full and rich with freedom rife, All his powers engaging? Hero ! Hero ! Sent from God ! Leader of his people. Saw you when the war was done (Such is Lincoln's story) Him whose strength the strife had won Sinking like the setting sun Crowned with human glory? Hero ! Hero ! Sent from God ! Leader of his people. VI Saw you in our country's roll Midst her saints and sages : Lincoln's name upon the scroll — Standing at the topmost goal On the nation's pages? Hero ! Hero ! Sent from God ! Leader of his people. VII Hero ! Yes ! We know thy fame ; It will live for ever! Thou to us art still the same ; Great the glory of thy name, Great thy strong endeavor! Hero ! Hero ! Sent from God ! Leader of his people. FROM THE "COMMEMORATION ODE" James Russell Lowell Life may be given in many ways, And loyalty to truth be sealed As bravely in the closet as the field, So bountiful is Fate; But then to stand beside her, When craven churls deride her, To front a lie in arms and not to yield, This shows, methinks, God's plan And measure of a stalwart man, Limbed like the old heroic breeds, Who stands self-poised on manhood's solid earth, Not forced to frame excuses for his birth, Fed from within, with all the strength he needs. Such was he, our martyr chief, Whom late the nation he had led With ashes on her head, Wept with the passion of an angry grief; Forgive me if from present things I turn To speak what in my heart will beat and burn, And hang my wreath on this world-honored urn. Nature, they say, doth dote, And can not make a man Save on some worn-out plan, Repeating us by rote ; For him her old world molds aside she threw, And, choosing sweet clay from the breast Of the unexhausted West, With stuff untainted, shaped a hero new, Wise, steadfast in the strength of God, and true. THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN How beautiful to see Once more a shepherd of mankind, indeed, Who loved his charge, but never loved to lead ; One whose meek flock the people joyed to be, Not lured by any cheat of birth, But by his clean-grained human worth, And brave old wisdom of sincerity ! They know that outward grace is dust; They could not choose but trust In that sure-footed mind's unfaltering, skill, And supple-tempered will That bent like perfect steel to spring again and thrust. His was no lonely mountain peak of mind, Thrusting to thin air o'er our cloudy bars, A sea mark now, now lost in vapors blind ; Broad prairie rather, genial, level lined, Fruitful and friendly for all human kind, Yet also nigh to heaven and loved of loftiest stars. Nothing of Europe here, Or, then, of Europe fronting mornward still, Ere any names of serf or peer Could Nature's equal scheme deface And thwart her genial will ; Here was a type of the true elder race, And one of Plutarch's men talked with us face to face. I praise him not ; it were too late ; And some innative weakness there must be In him who condescends to victory Such as the present gives and can not wait, Safe in himself as in a fate. So always firmly he : He knew to bide his time, And can his fame abide, Still patient in his faith sublime, Till the wise years decide. THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Great captains with their guns and drums, Disturb our judgment of the hour, But at last Silence comes; These all are gone, and, standing like a tower, Our children shall behold his fame, The kindly-earnest, brave, foreseeing man, Sagacious, patient, dreading praise, not blame, New birth of our new soil, the first American. LINCOLN James Whit comb Riley A peaceful life ; — just toil and rest— All his desire ; — To read the books he liked the best Beside the cabin fire — God's word and man's ; — to peer sometimes Above the page, in smouldering gleams, And catch, like far heroic rhymes, The onmarch of his dreams. A peaceful life; — to hear the low Of pastured herds, Or woodman's axe that, blow on blow, Fell sweet as rhythmic words. And yet there stirred within his breast A fateful pulse that, like a roll Of drums, made high above his rest A tumult in his soul. A peaceful life ! . . . They haled him even As One was haled Whose open palms were nailed toward Heaven When prayers nor aught availed. 7 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN And, lo, he paid the selfsame price To lull a nation's awful strife And will us, through the sacrifice Of self, his peaceful life. LINCOLN Julia Ward Howe Through the dim pageant of the years A wondrous tracery appears ; A cabin of the Western wild Shelters to sleep a newborn child. Nor nurse, nor parent dear can know The way those infant feet must go ; And yet a nation's help and hope Are sealed within that horoscope. Beyond is toil for daily bread And thought, to noble issues led, And courage arming for the morn For whose behest this man was born. A man of homely, rustic ways, Yet he achieves the forum's praise, And soon earth's highest meed has won, The seat and sway of Washington. No throne of honors and delights ; Distrustful days and sleepless nights, To struggle, suffer, and aspire, Like Israel, led by cloud and fire. 8 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN A treacherous shot, a sob of rest, A martyr's palm upon his breast, A welcome from the glorious seat Where blameless souls of heroes meet. And thrilling through unmeasured days, A song of gratitude and praise ; A cry that all the earth shall heed, To God, who gave him for our need. AN APPRECIATION OF LINCOLN Rob er His Love Somewhar down thar round Hodgenville, Kaintucky, Or tharabouts, a hundred year ago, Was born a boy ye wouldn' thought was lucky ; Looked like he never wouldn' have a show. But ... I don' know. That boy was started middlin' well, I'm thinkin'. His name? W'y, it was Abraham — Abe Lincoln. Pore whites his folks was ? Yes, as pore as any. Them pioneers, they wa'n't no plutocrats ; Belonged right down among the humble many, And no more property than dogs or cats. But . . . maybe that's As good a way as any for a startin'. Abe Lincoln, he riz middlin' high, for sartin ! Somehow I've always had a sort o' sneakin' Idee that peddygrees is purty much Like monkeys' tails — so long they're apt to weaken The yap that drags 'em round. No use for such ! But . . . beats the Dutch How now and then a lad like little Aby Grows up a president — or guvnor, maybe. 9 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Abe Lincoln never had no reg'lar schoolin' ; He never quarterbacked nor pulled stroke oar, Nor never spent his time and money foolin' With buried langwidges and ancient lore. But . . . Abe l'arned more To set him forrerd in the human film' Than all the college fellers' kit and bilin\ Abe Lincoln never did git hifalutin' — < Not even thar in Washin'ton, D. C. He jist kep' common, humble, ord'n'ry, suitin' His backwoods corn patch raisin' to a T. But , . . jiminy gee ! W'y, Abe was any statesman's peer and ekul And wise as Solomon or old Ezekul. I reckon, I'm a bit old-fashioned, maybe, But when I want a pattern for a man I'm middlin' shore to measure Father Aby And cut to fit his homely human plan. And long's I can I'm hootin' loud and rootin' proud, by hucky, For that old boy from Hodgenville, Kaintucky. LINCOLN Samuel E. Kiser New heroes rise above the toiling throng, And daily come resplendent into view, And pass again, remembered by a few, To leave one form in bold relief and strong That higher looms as ages march along ; One name that lingers in the memory, too, And singers through all time shall raise the song And keep it swelling loud and ringing true I 10 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Lo, where the feet of Lincoln passed, the earth Is sacred, where he knelt we set a shrine 1 Oh, to have pressed his hand ! That had sufficed To make my children wonder at my worth — Yet, let them glory, since their land and mine Hath reared the greatest martyr after Christ ! ABRAHAM LINCOLN Virginia Fraser Boyle (Written for the Centennial Celebration, February lath, 10*9, by Invitation of the Philadelphia Brigade Association — Penna.) "The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the angels of our better na- ture." — Abraham Lincoln. No trumpet blared the word that he was born, Nor lightning flashed its symbols on the day ; And only Poverty and Fate pressed on, To serve as handmaids where he lowly lay. No royal trappings fell to his rude part, — A simple hut and labor were its goal ; But Fate, stern-eyed, had held him to her heart, And left a greatness on his rugged soul. And up from earth and toil, he slowly won,— Pressed by a bitterness he proudly spurned, Till by grim courage, born from sun to sun, He turned defeat, as victory is turned. Sired deep in destiny, he backward threw The old heredities that men have known ; And round his gaunt and homely form he drew The fierce white light that greatness makes its own. II THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Sad-eyed and wan, yet strong to do the right, — To clear the truth, as God gave him to see, He held a raging country by his might, Before the iron hour of destiny. Nor flame nor sword nor silver tongues availed To turn his passion from its steady flow ; The compact of the Fathers had not failed, — He would not let an angered people go ! — He stood in calm, while shaking chaos swept The Union, — North and South, in seething flood. And on his knees the griefs of both he wept, — But kept unbroke, the compact sealed in blood. He saw the sullen smoke of battle lift, That closed the carnage of the war of wars ; And on the height, hailed through the azure rift The flag whose folds have never dipped its stars. But amnesty was in the conquering hand That yearned across the silent cannon's mouth ; — When with the knell that startled all the land, There died the last hope of the bleeding South ! — With gentle tread, time wears upon the past. The field of blood is dried, the waste is tilled ; And by the light of peace around them cast, Men read the earnest prophecy, fulfilled. There is no woe in this broad land to-day, Held in the bonds of faith, forever one; The golden glow of progress leads the way, Where once the guns of wrath have darkly shone. 12 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Here rest their arms, while deathless glory tells The watch of time for all the true and brave, — And here the grandeur of a Nation dwells, — The Union, that a Lincoln died to save ! — THE CENOTAPH OF LINCOLN James T. McKay And so they buried Lincoln ? Strange and vain. Has any creature thought of Lincoln hid In any vault 'neath any coffin lid, In all the years since that wild spring of pain ? 'Tis false — he never in the grave hath lain. You could not bury him although you slid Upon his clay the Cheops Pyramid, Or heaped it with the Rocky Mountain chain. They slew themselves ; — they but set Lincoln free. In all the earth his great heart beats as strong, Shall beat while pulses throb to chivalry, And burn with hate of tyranny and wrong. Whoever will may find him, anywhere Save in the tomb. Not there — he is not there. LINCOLN, THE MAN OF THE PEOPLE Edwin Markham When the Norn Mother saw the Whirlwind Hour Greatening and darkening as it hurried on, She left the Heaven of Heroes and came down To make a man to meet the mortal need. She took the tried clay of the common road — Clay warm yet with the ancient heat of Earth, 13 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Dashed through it all a strain of prophecy; Tempered the heap with thrill of human tears; Then mixed a laughter with the serious stuff. Into the shape she breathed a flame to light That tender, tragic, ever-changing face. Here was a man to hold against the world, A man to match the mountains and the sea. The color of the ground was in him, the red earth; The smack and tang of elemental things : The rectitude and patience of the cliff; The good-will of the rain that loves all leaves; The friendly welcome of the wayside well ; The courage of the bird that dares the sea; The gladness of the wind that shakes the corn; The mercy of the snow that hides all scars; The secrecy of streams that make their way Beneath the mountain to the rifted rock; The undelaying justice of the light That gives as freely to the shrinking flower As to the great oak flaring to the wind — To the grave's low hill as to the Matterhorn That shoulders out the sky. Sprung from the West, The strength of virgin forests braced his mind, The hush of spacious prairies stilled his soul. Up from log cabin to the Capitol, One fire was on his spirit, one resolve- To send the keen ax to the root of wrong, Clearing a free way for the feet of God. And evermore he burned to do his deed With the fine stroke and gesture of a king : He built the rail-pile as he built the State, Pouring his splendid strength through every blow, The conscience of him testing every stroke, To make his deed the measure of a man. *4 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN So came the Captain with the thinking heart ; And when the judgment thunders split the house, Wrenching the rafters from their ancient rest, He held the ridgepole up, and spiked again The rafters of the Home. He held his place — Held the long purpose like a growing tree — Held on through blame and faltered not at praise, And when he fell in whirlwind, he went down As when a lordly cedar, green with boughs, Goes down with a great shout upon the hills, And leaves a lonesome place against the sky. IN MEMORIAM: ABRAHAM LINCOLN Emily J. Bugbee There's a burden of grief on the breezes of spring, And a song of regret from the bird on its wing; There's a pall on the sunshine and over the flowers, And a shadow of graves on these spirits of ours ; For a star hath gone out from the night of our sky, On whose brightness we gazed as the war cloud rolled by; So tranquil and steady and clear were its beams, That they fell like a vision of peace on our dreams. A heart that we knew had been true to our weal, And a hand that was steadily guiding the wheel ; A name never tarnished by falsehood or wrong, That had dwelt in our hearts like a soul-stirring song; Ah, that pure, noble spirit has gone to its rest, And the true hand lies nerveless and cold on his breast ; But the name and the memory, these never will die, But grow brighter and dearer as ages go by. IS THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Yet the tears of a nation fall over the dead, Such tears as a nation before never shed, For our cherished one fell by a dastardly hand, A martyr to truth and the cause of the land ; And a sorrow has surged like the waves to the shore When the breath of the tempest is sweeping them o'er; And the heads of the lofty and lowly have bowed As the shaft of the lightning sped out from the cloud. Not gathered, like Washington, home to his rest, When the sun of his life was far down in the West ; But stricken from earth in the midst of his years, With the Canaan in view of his prayers and his tears ; And the people, whose hearts in the wilderness failed, Sometimes, when the stars of their promise had paled, Now stand by his side on the mount of his fame, And yield him their hearts in a grateful acclaim. Yet there on the mountain our leader must die, With the fair land of promise spread out to his eye ; His work is accomplished, and what he has done Will stand as a monument under the sun ; And his name, reaching down through the ages of time, Will still through the years of eternity shine, Like a star sailing on through the depths of the blue, On whose brightness we gaze every evening anew. His white tent is pitched on the beautiful plain, Where the tumult of battle comes never again, Where the smoke of the war cloud ne'er darkens the air, Nor falls on the spirit a shadow of care. The songs of the ransomed enrapture his ear, And he heeds not the dirges that roll for him here; In the calm of his spirit, so strange and sublime, He is lifted far over the discords of time. 16 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Then bear him home gently, great son of the West ! 'Mid her fair blooming prairies lay Lincoln to rest ; From the nation who loves him she takes to her trust, And will tenderly garner the consecrate dust. A Mecca his grave to the people shall be, A shrine evermore to the hearts of the free. AT LINCOLN'S GRAVE Maurice Thompson May one who fought in honor for the South Uncovered stand and sing by Lincoln's grave ? Why, if I shrank not at the cannon's mouth, Nor swerved one inch for any battle-wave, Should I now tremble in this quiet close, Hearing the prairie wind go lightly by From billowy plains of grass and miles of corn, While out of deep repose, The great sweet spirit lifts itself on high And broods above our land this summer morn? I, mindful of a dark and bitter past, And of its clashing hopes and raging hates, Still, standing here, invoke a love so vast It cancels all and all obliterates, Save love itself, which can not harbor wrong; Oh, for a voice of boundless melody, A voice to fill heaven's hollow to the brim With one brave burst of song, Stronger than tempest, nobler than the sea, That I might lend it to a song of him ! 17 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Meseems I feel his presence. Is he dead ? Death is a word. He lives and grander grows. At Gettysburg he bows his bleeding head ; He spreads his arms where Chickamanga flows, As if to clasp old soldiers to his breast, Of South or North, no matter which they be, Not thinking of what uniform they wore, — His heart the palimpsest Record on record of humanity, Where love is first and last for evermore. His humor, born of virile opulence, Stung like a pungent sap or wild-fruit zest, And satisfied a universal sense Of manliness, the strongest and the best; A soft Kentucky strain was in his voice, And the Ohio's deeper boom was there, With some wild accents of old Wabash days, And winds of Illinois; And when he spoke he took us unaware, With his high courage and unselfish ways. He was the North, the South, the East, the West, The thrall, the master, all of us in one ; There was no section that he held the best ; His love shone as impartial as the sun ; And so revenge appealed to him in vain, He smiled at it as at a thing forlorn, And gently put it from him, rose and stood A moment's space in pain, Remembering the prairies and the corn And the glad voices of the field and wood. Annealed in white-hot fire, he bore the test Of every strain temptation could invent, — Hard points of slander, shivered on his breast, Fell at his feet, and envy's blades were bent 18 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN In his bare hands and lightly cast aside: He would not wear a shield ; no selfish aim Guided one thought of all those trying hours ; No breath of pride, No pompous striving for the pose of fame Weakened one stroke of all his noble powers. PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S GRAVE Caroline A. Mason Lay his dear ashes where ye will, — On southern slope or western hill ; And build above his sacred name Your proudest monument of fame ; Yet still his grave our hearts shall be; His monument a people free ! Sing sweet, sing low ; We loved him so ! His grave a nation's heart shall be, His monument a people free ! Wave, prairie winds! above his sleep Your mournful dirges, long and deep; Proud marble ! o'er his virtues raise The tribute of your glittering praise ; Yet still his grave our hearts shall be ; His monument a people free ! Sing sweet, sing low ; We loved him so ! His grave a nation's heart shall be ; His monument a people free ! So just, so merciful, so wise, Ye well may shrine him where he lies ; So simply good, so great the while Ye well may raise the marble pile ; 19 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Yet still his grave our hearts shall be ; His monument a people free ! Sing sweet, sing low ; We loved him so ! His grave a nation's heart shall be ; His monument a people free ! LINCOLN Authorship Unknown Lincoln ! When men would name a man, Just, unperturbed, magnanimous, Tried in the lowest seat of all, Tried in the chief seat of the house — Lincoln ! When men would name a man Who wrought the great work of his age, Who fought and fought the noblest fight, And marshaled it from stage to stage, Victorious, out of dusk and dark, And into dawn and on till day, Most humble when the paeans rang, Least rigid when the enemy lay Prostrated for his feet to tread — This name of Lincoln will they name, A name revered, a name of scorn, Of scorn to sundry, not to fame. Lincoln, the man who freed the slave ; Lincoln whom never self enticed; Slain Lincoln, worthy found to die A soldier of his Captain Christ. 20 AT LINCOLN'S TOMB Robertas Love (Being the Reminiscences of the Honorable Jason Pettigrew, of Calhoun County, Illinois, in 1895) Abe Lincoln? Wull, I reckon! Not a mile f'om where we be, Right here in Springfiel', Illinoise, Abe used to room with me. He represented Sangamon, I tried it for Calhoun, And me and Abe was cronies then; I'll not forgit it soon. I'll not forgit them happy days we used to sort o' batch Together in a little room that didn't have no latch To keep the other fellers out that liked to come and stay And hear them dasted funny things Abe Lincoln used to say. Them days Abe Lincoln and myself was pore as any- thing; Job's turkey wasn't porer, but we used to laff and sing, And Abe was clean chuck full o' fun, but he was sharp as tacks, For that there comic face o' his'n was fortyfied with fac's. Some fellers used to laff at Abe because his boots and pants Appeared to be on distant terms, but when he'd git a chance He'd give 'em sich a drubbin' that they'd clean forgit his looks, For Abe made up in common sense the things he lacked in books. 21 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Wull, nex' election I got beat, and Abe come back alone ; I kep' a-clinkin' on the farm, pervidin' for my own. You see, I had a woman and two twins that called me paw, And Abe he kep' a-clinkin', too, at politics and law. I didn't hear much more of Abe out there in old Cal- houn, For I was out o' politics and kinder out o' chune With things that happened, but 'way back I'd named my two twin boys — One Abraham, one Lincoln — finest team in Illinoise. Wull, here one day I read that Abe's among the can- didates (My old friend Abe!) for president o' these United States. And, though I had the rheumatiz and felt run-down and blue, I entered politics ag'in and helped to pull him through. And when nex' spring he called for men to fetch their grit and guns And keep the ship o' state afloat I sent him both my sons, And would 'a' gone myself and loved to make the bul- lets whiz 'F it hadn't b'en I couldn't walk account o' rheumatiz. Wull, Abe — my little Abe, I mean — he started out with Grant ; They buried him at Shiloh. . . . Excuse me, but I can't Help feelin' father-like, you know, for them was likely boys; The' wasn't two another sich that went f'om Illinoise. 22 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN And Lincoln — my son Lincoln — he went on by his- self, A-grievin' for his brother Abe they'd laid upon the shelf, And when he come to Vicksburg he was all thrashed out and sick, And yit when there was fightin' Link fit right in the thick. One night afore them Johnnies' guns my pore boy went to sleep On picket dooty. . . . No, sir; 'tain't the shame that makes me weep. It's how Abe Lincoln, president, at Washin'ton, D. C, Had time to ricolleck the days he used to room with me! For don't you know I wrote to him they'd sentenced to be shot His namesake, Lincoln Pettigrew, in shame to die and rot, The son o' his old crony and the last o' my twin boys He used to plague me so about at Springfiel', Illinoise. Did he ? Did Abe ? Wull, now, he sent a telegraph so quick It burnt them bottles on the poles and made the light- nin' sick! "I pardon Lincoln Pettigrew. A. Lincoln, President." The boy has got that paper yit, the telegraph Abe sent. I guess I knowed Abe Lincoln, and now I've come down here — Firs' time I be'n in Springfiel' for nigh on sixty year — To see his grave and tombstone, because . . . be- cause, you see, We legislated in cahoots, Abe Lincoln did, and me. 23 ON THE LIFE-MASK OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN Richard Watson Gilder This bronze doth keep the very form and mold Of our great martyr's face. Yes, this is he : That brow all wisdom, all benignity ; That human, humorous mouth; those cheeks that hold Like some harsh landscape all the summer's gold ; That spirit fit for sorrow, as the sea For storms to beat on ; the lone agony Those silent, patient lips too well foretold. Yes, this is he who ruled a world of men As might some prophet of the elder day — Brooding above the tempest and the fray With deep-eyed thought and more than mortal ken. A power was his beyond the touch of art Or armed strength — his pure and mighty heart. THE GRAVE OF LINCOLN Edna Dean Proctor Now must the storied Potomac Laurels for ever divide, Now to the Sangamon fameless Give of its century's pride. Sangamon, stream of the prairies, Placidly westward that flows, Far in whose city of silence Calm he has sought his repose. Over our Washington's river Sunrise beams rosy and fair, Sunset on Sangamon fairer — Father and martyr lies there. 24 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Kings under pyramids slumber, Sealed in the Lybian sands ; Princes in gorgeous cathedrals Decked with the spoil of the lands. Kinglier, princelier sleeps he Couched 'mid the prairies serene, Only the turf and the willow Him and God's heaven between ! Temple nor column to cumber Verdure and bloom of the sod — So, in the vale by Beth-peor, Moses was buried of God. Break into blossom, O prairies ! Snowy and golden and red ; Peers of the Palestine lilies Heap for your glorious dead ! Roses as fair as of Sharon, Branches as stately as palm, Odors as rich as the spices — Cassia and aloes and balm — Mary the loved and Salome, All with a gracious accord, Ere the first glow of the morning Brought to the tomb of the Lord. Wind of the West ! breathe around him Soft as the saddened air's sigh When to the summit of Pisgah Moses had journeyed to die. Clear as its anthem that floated Wide o'er the Moabite plain, Low with the wail of the people Blending its burdened refrain. 25 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Rarer, O Wind ! and diviner, — Sweet as the breeze that went by, When, over Olivet's mountain, Jesus was lost in the sky. Not for thy sheaves and savannas Crown we thee, proud Illinois ! Here in his grave is thy grandeur ; Born of his sorrow thy joy. Only the tomb by Mount Zion Hewn for the Lord do we hold Dearer than his in thy prairies, Girdled with harvests of gold. Still for the world, through the ages Wreathing with glory his brow, He shall be Liberty's Savior — Freedom's Jerusalem thou ! THE HAND OF LINCOLN Edmund Clarence Stedman Look on this cast, and know the hand That bore a nation in its hold ; From this mute witness understand What Lincoln was — how large of mold. The man who sped the woodman's team, And deepest sunk the plowman's share, And pushed the laden raft astream, Of fate before him unaware. This was the hand that knew to swing The axe — since thus would Freedom train Her son — and made the forest ring, And drove the wedge, and toiled amain. 26 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Firm hand, that loftier office took, A conscious leader's will obeyed, And, when men sought his word and look, .With steadfast might the gathering swayed. No courtier's, toying with a sword, Nor minstrel's, laid across a lute ; A chief's, uplifted to the Lord When all the kings of earth were mute ! The hand of Anak, sinewed strong, The fingers that on greatness clutch ; Yet, lo ! the marks their lines along Of one who strove and suffered much. For here in knotted cord and vein, I trace the varying chart of years ; I know the troubled heart, the strain, The weight of Atlas — and the tears. Again I see the patient brow That palm erewhile was wont to press ; And now 'tis furrowed deep, and now Made smooth with hope and tenderness. For something of a formless grace This molded outline plays about ; A pitying flame, beyond our trace, Breathes like a spirit, in and out. The love that casts an aureole Round one who, longer to endure, Called mirth to ease his ceaseless dole, Yet kept his nobler purpose sure. 27 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Lo, as I gaze, the statured man, Built up from yon large hand, appears; A type that nature wills to plan But once in all a people's years. What better than this voiceless cast To tell of such a one as he, Since through its living semblance passed The thought that bade a race be free. THE LIFE-MASK OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN Stuart Sterne (At the National Museum in Washington) Ah, countless wonders brought from every zone, Not all your wealth could turn the heart away From that one semblance of our common clay, The brow whereon the precious life long flown Leaving a homely glory all its own, Seems still to linger, with a mournful play Of light and shadow ! — His, who held a sway And power of magic to himself unknown, Through what is granted but God's chosen few, Earth's crownless, yet anointed kings, — a soul Divinely simple and sublimely true In that unconscious greatness that shall bless This petty world while stars their courses roll, Whose finest flower is self-forgetfulness. 28 THE LIBERATOR Horace Spencer Fiske (Saint Gaudens' Lincoln, Lincoln Park, Chicago) Uprisen from his fasced chair of state, Above his riven people bending grave, His heart upon the sorrow of the slave, Stands simply strong the kindly man of fate, By war's deep bitterness and brothers' hate Untouched he stands, intent alone to save What God Himself and human justice gave; The right of men to freedom's fair estate. In human strength he towers almost divine, His mighty shoulders bent with breaking care, His thought-worn face with sympathies grown fine ; And as men gaze, their hearts as oft declare That this is he whom all their hearts enshrine — This man that saved a race from slow despair. LINCOLN IN BRONZE Robertus Love (In Lincoln Park, Chicago) Here do I look upon historic form Fashioned in bronze grown cold, but glowing yet- In our Columbia's memory-casket set A sovereign jewel. Earth's unconscious storm May beat upon and work the statue harm ; Old Time may topple it without regret. Perish the bronze ! But we will not forget The great heart for its brothers beating warm. 29 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN The hand of Lincoln, bronzed by honest toil That drove the ax to fell the forest oak, Then working up amid the world's turmoil, At one proud blow four million fetters broke : It is not dust — still does it reach and clasp Past, Present, Future, in its kindly grasp. THE EMANCIPATION GROUP John Greenleaf Whittier (Park Square, Boston) Amidst thy sacred effigies Of old renown give place, O city, Freedom-loved ! to his Whose hand unchained a race. Take the worn frame, that rested not Save in a martyr's grave ; The care-lined face, that none forgot, Bent to the kneeling slave. Let man be free ! The mighty word He spoke was not his own ; An impulse from the Highest stirred These chiseled lips alone. The cloudy sign, the fiery guide, Along his pathway ran, And Nature, through his voice, denied The ownership of man. We rest in peace where these sad eyes Saw peril, strife and pain ; His was the nation's sacrifice, And ours the priceless gain. 30 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN O symbol of God's will on earth As it is done above ! Bear witness to the cost and worth Of justice and of love. Stand in thy place and testify To coming ages long, That truth is stronger than a lie, And righteousness than wrong. ENGLAND'S SORROW Authorship Unknown — From London Fun The hand of an assassin, glowing red, Shot like a firebrand through the western sky; And stalwart Abraham Lincoln now is dead ! Oh, felon heart that thus could basely dye The name of Southerner with murderous gore! Could such a spirit come from mortal womb? And what possessed it that not heretofore It linked its coward mission with the tomb? Lincoln ! thy fame shall sound through many an age, To prove that genius lives in humble birth ; Thy name shall sound upon historic page, For 'midst thy faults we all esteemed thy worth. Gone art thou now ! no more 'midst angry heat Shall thy calm spirit rule the surging tide, [Which rolls where two contending nations meet, To still the passion and to curb the pride. Nations have looked and seen the fate of kings* Protestors, Emperors, and such like men ; Behold the man whose dirge all Europe sings. Now past the eulogy of mortal pen ! He, like a lighthouse fell athwart the strand ; Let curses rest upon the assassin's hand ! 3* WE TALKED OF LINCOLN Edward William Thomson We talked of Abraham Lincoln in the night, Ten fur-coat men on North Saskatchewan's plain — Pure zero cold and all the prairie white — Englishman, Scotchman, Scandinavian, Dane, Two Irish, four Canadians — all for gain Of food and raiment, children, parents, wives, Living the hardest life that man survives, And secret proud because it was so hard Exploring, camping, axing, faring lean. — Month in and out no creature had we seen Except our burdened dogs, gaunt foxes gray, Hard-feathered grouse that shot would seldom slay, Slinking coyotes, plumy-trailing owls, Stark Indians warm in rabbit-blanket cowls, And, still as shadows in their deep-tracked yard, The dun vague moose w r e startled from our way. We talked of Abraham Lincoln in the night Around our fire of tamarac crackling fierce. Yet dim, like moon and stars, in that vast light Boreal, bannery, shifting quick to pierce Ethereal blanks of Space with falchion streams Transfigured wondrous into quivering beams From Forms enormous — marching through the sky To dissolution and new r majesty. And speech was low around our bivouac fire, Since in our inmost heart of hearts there grew The sense of mortal feebleness, to see Those silent miracles of Might on high Seemingly done for only such as we In sign how nearer Death and Doom we drew, While in the ancient tribal-soul we knew THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Our old hardfaring father-Vikings' dreams Of Odin at Valhalla's open door, Where they might see the Battle-father's face Glowing at last, when Life and Toil were o'er, Were they but staunch-enduring in their place. We talked of Abraham Lincoln in the night. — Oh, sweet and strange to hear the hard-hand men Old-Abeing him, like half the world of yore In years when Grant's and Lee's young soldiers bore Rifle and steel, and proud that heroes live When folks their lives to Labor mostly give. And strange and sweet to hear their voices call Him "Father Abraham," though no man of all Was born within the Nation of his birth, It was as if they felt that all the Earth Possess of right Earth's greatest common man, Her sanest, wisest, simplest, steadiest son, To whom The Father's children all were one, And Pomp and Vanities as motes that danced In the clear sunshine where his humor glanced. W r e talked of Abraham Lincoln in the night Until one spoke, "We yet may see his face" Whereon the fire crackled loud through space Of human silence, while eyes reverent Toward the auroral miracle were bent Till from the trancing Glory spirits came Within our semicircle round the flame, And drew us closer-ringed, until we could Feel the kind touch of vital brotherhood Which Father Abraham Lincoln thought so good. 33 WASHINGTON AND LINCOLN Authorship Unknown One forged the links that welded fast The nation's fame that it might last Forever and a day ; The other with his might and main Did rivet it when rent in twain — His name will live for aye ! Hail, Washington ! and Lincoln, hail ! Your glory shall not fade nor fail, The Stars and Stripes shall wave Resplendent o'er our crags and shores, Majestic as the eagle soars — Triumphant o'er the grave ! PUNCH'S APOLOGY Tom Taylor (Abraham Lincoln, Foully Assassinated April, 1865) You lay a wreath on murdered Lincoln's bier, You, who, with mocking pencil wont to trace Broad, for the self-complacent sneer, His length of shambling limb, his furrowed face. His gaunt, gnarled hands, his unkempt, bristling hair, His garb uncouth, his bearing ill at ease, His lack of all we prize as debonair, Of power or will to shine, of art to please. 34 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN You, whose smart pen backed up the pencil's laugh, Judging each step as though the way were plain ; Reckless, so it could point its paragraph Of chief's perplexity, or people's pain. Beside this corpse, that bears for winding sheet The Stars and Stripes he lived to rear anew, Between the mourners at his head and feet, Say, scurril jester, is there room for you ? Yes, he had lived to shame me from my sneer, To lame my pencil and confute my pen — To make me own this hind of princes peer, This rail splitter, as true-born king of men. My shallow judgment I had learned to rue, Noting how to occasion's height he rose, How his quaint wit made home truth seem more true, How iron-like, his temper grew by blows. How humble, yet how hopeful he could be; How in good fortune and in ill the same ; Nor bitter in success, nor boastful he, Thirsty for gold nor feverish for fame. He went about his work — such work as few Ever had laid on head, and heart, and hand — As one who knows, where there's a task to do, Man's honest will must Heaven's good grace com- mand. Who trusts the strength will with the burden grow, That God makes instruments to work His will, If but that will we can arrive to know, Nor tamper with the weights of good and ill. 35 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN So he went forth to battle, on the side That he felt clear was Liberty's and Right's, As in his peasant boyhood he had plied His warfare with rude Nature's thwarting mights — The uncleared forest, the unbroken soil, The iron bark that turns the lumberer's axe, The rapid, that o'erbears the boatman's toil, The prairie, hiding the mazed wanderer's tracks, The ambushed Indian, and the prowling bear — Such were the needs that helped his youth to train ; Rough culture — but such trees large fruit may bear, If but their stocks be of right girth and grain. So he grew up a destined work to do, And lived to do it ; four long, suffering years' 111 fate, ill feeling, ill report, lived through, And then he heard the hisses change to cheers, The taunts to tribute, the abuse to praise, And took both with the same unwavering mood ; Till, as he came on light, from darkling days, And seemed to touch the goal from where he stood. A felon hand, between the goal and him. Reached from behind his back, a trigger pressed — And those perplexed and patient eyes were dim, Those gaunt, long laboring limbs were laid to rest ! The words of mercy were upon his lips, Forgiveness in his heart and on his pen, When this vile murderer brought swift eclipse To thoughts of peace on earth, good will to men. 36 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN The old world and the new, from sea to sea, Utter one voice of sympathy and shame ! Sore heart, so stopped when it at last beat high, Sad life, cut short just as its triumph came. A deed accursed ! Strokes have been struck before By the assassin's hand, whereof men doubt If more of horror or disgrace they bore ; But thy foul crime, like Cain's, stands darkly out. Vile hand, that brandest murder on a strife, Whate'er its grounds, stoutly and nobly striven ; And with the martyr's crown crownest a life With much to praise, little to be forgiven. ABRAHAM LINCOLN Mary Livingston Bur dick Safe in Fame's gallery through all the years, Our dearest picture hangs, your steadfast face, Whose eyes hold all the pathos of the race Redeemed by you from Servitude's sad tears. And how redeemed? With agony of grief; With ceaseless labor in war's lurid light ; With such deep anguish in each lonely night, Your soul sweat very blood ere came relief. What crown have you who bore that cross below ? O faithful one, what is your life above? Is there a higher gift in God's pure love Than to have lived on earth as Man of Woe? 37 THE COMING OF LINCOLN Edwin Markham Men saw no portents on that winter night A hundred years ago. No omens flared Above that rail-built cabin with one door, And windowless to all the peering stars. They laid him in the hollow of a log, Humblest of cradles, save that other one — The manger in the stall at Bethlehem. No portents! yet with whisper and alarm The Evil Powers that dread the nearing feet Of heroes held a council in that hour ; And sent three fates to darken that low door, To baffle and beat back the heaven-sent child. Three were the fates — gaunt Poverty that chains, Gray Drudgery that grinds the hope away, And gaping Ignorance that starves the soul. They came with secret laughters to destroy. Ever they dogged him, counting every step, Waylaid his youth and struggled for his life. They came to master, but he made them serve. And from the wrestle with the destinies, He rose with all his energies aglow. For God, upon whose steadfast shoulders rest These governments of ours, had not forgot. He needed for His purposes a voice, A voice to be a clarion on the wind, Crying the word of freedom to dead hearts, The word the centuries had waited for. 38 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN So hidden in the West, God shaped His man. There in the unspoiled solitudes he grew, Unwarped by culture and uncramped by creed ; Keeping his course courageous and alone, As goes the Mississippi to the sea. His daring spirit burst the narrow bounds, Rose resolute ; and like the sea-called stream, He tore new channels where he found no way. The tools were his first teachers, sternly kind. The plow, the scythe, the maul, the echoing axe Taught him their homely wisdom and their peace. He had the plain men's genius — common sense, Yet rage for knowledge drove his mind afar; He fed his spirit with the bread of books, And slaked his thirst at all the wells of thought. But most he read the heart of common man, Scanned all its secret pages stained with tears, Saw all the guile, saw all the piteous pain ; And yet could keep the smile about his lips, Love and forgive, see all and pardon all ; His only fault, the fault that some of old Laid even on God — that he was ever wont To bend the law to let his mercy out. LINCOLN From the American Magazine In him distilled and potent the choice essence of a race ! Far back the Puritans — stern and manful visionaries, Repressed poets, flushed with dreams of glowing theol- ogies ! Each new succession, out of border hardship, 39 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Refined to human use the initial rigor of the breed, Passing to the next the unconscious possession of a perfecting soul ! Each forest clearing gave something of neighborly grace, The rude play of cabin-bred natural people something of humor, Each mountain home something of inner daring, Each long-wandering life something of patience and hope! In the open, far-seen nature gradually chiseled The deepening wistful eyes. Each axman and each plowman added Another filament of ruggedness ; Unknowing minds dumbly cried for liberty ; Mute hearts strove against injustice. . . . At last was ready the alembic, where Nature stored and set apart Each generation's finest residue, Waiting for the hour of perfect mixture — And then the Miracle ! ABRAHAM LINCOLN Fred Clare Baldwin With Humor's wand in hands to hardship used He changed the face of poverty's estate ; At Wisdom's fount he drank insatiate; O'er Destiny's dark sayings deeply mused : Of large ambition let him be accused ; Though ne'er will our full tide of joy abate That in the mold which cast a soul so great Were heart and conscience with ambition fused : As high in honor as in stature tall, In vision broader than the plains he trod, 40 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN As firm in courage as the buttressed wall, This child of genius was the friend of God; And unto him the martyr's task was given, To reunite a realm by hatred riven. THE PROCLAMATION Charles Godfrey Leland Now who has done the greatest deed Which History has ever known? And who in Freedom's direst need Became her bravest champion ? Who a whole continent set free ? Who killed the curse and broke the ban Which made a lie of liberty? You, Father Abraham — you're the man ! The deed is done. Millions have yearned To see the spear of Freedom cast. The dragon roared and writhed and burned You've smote him full and square at last. O Great and True ! You do not know — You can not tell — you can not feel How far through time your name must go, Honored by all men, high or low, Where Freedom's votaries kneel This wide world takes in many a tongue — This world boasts many a noble state ; In all your praises will be sung — In all the great will call you great. Freedom ! where'er that word is known—* On silent shore, by sounding sea, 'Mid millions, or in deserts lone — Your noble name shall ever be- 4i THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN The word is out, the deed is done, The spear is cast, dread no delay; When such a steed is fairly gone, Fate never fails to find a way. Hurrah ! hurrah ! the track is clear, We know your policy and plan ; We'll stand by you through every year ; Now, Father Abraham, you're our man. TO THE SPIRIT OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN Richard Watson Gilder (Reunion at Gettysburg, 1888) Shade of our greatest, O look down to-day ! Here the long, dread midsummer battle roared, And brother in brother plunged the accursed sword ; — Here foe meets foe once more in proud array Yet not as once to harry and to slay But to strike hands, and with sublime accord Weep tears heroic for the souls that soared Quick from earth's carnage to the starry way. Each fought for what he deemed the people's good, And proved his bravery with his offered life, And sealed his honor with his outpoured blood ; But the Eternal did direct the strife, And on this sacred field one patriot host Now calls thee father, — dear, majestic ghost ! THE FAME OF LINCOLN A. Dallas Williams Wherever men are civilized they know The name of him who gave his life to save Our seething nation from impending woe, And found an honored but untimely grave. Where'er the English tongue is spoken, there The name of Lincoln finds unstinted praise — This shoulder-stooped, this toil-worn son of care, Who bore our burdens through unhappy days. The name of Lincoln, all around the world, Is on the lips of statesman, slave, and king; Where'er the flag of Freedom is unfurled, They know of Lincoln's toil and suffering, They know of Lincoln's care and sacrifice, In all the nations underneath the skies ; Beneath the tropic sun, or 'midst the ice Of Arctic fields, deserved fame ne'er dies. Who can forget the patience, hope, and love That filled his heart through all the surging years Of civil strife? the toil and grief thereof, The faith that led him on through falling tears ? Cheer for the friend, forgiveness for the foe, With aught of malice in his heart for none ; And when at last the writhing years of woe Were o'er, rejoicing that the strife was done. Who can forget the cruel jeers and sneers Of those who should have helped, but criticized? His heart was filled with pity, not with fears, Nor by their taunts and threats was he surprised ; 43 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN With courage, calm, unfaltering as dawn, He stood, while friends and counsellors reviled ; He did the nearest duty, trusting on, And when rage changed to love, he simply smiled. A loyal people have enshrined the great And patriotic statesman in their hearts; Their love for him does not, can not abate ; In homes and offices, in fields and marts, His name is reverenced ; both high and low, Men, women, children, join in the applause; Yea, countless thousands worthy praise bestow On him who bravely toiled in Freedom's cause. His fame endures — not like the fame of some, Whose names on every tongue applause invite, And then the people suddenly are dumb; Like Jonah's gourd, which perished in a night, Their fame is dead, and they are left in woe — The years but add fresh laurels to his name, And like the mighty oaks which stately grow. So grows this patient man's undying fame. LINCOLN Richard Wightman (1861-1865) And he was once a babe, little and like any other, Wan, slow-eyed, knowing not his mother, knowing only her breasts, Sleeping in the day, showing no hint of stature or of power ! What recked he that the walls about were less than palace walls, 44 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Or that the snow, sifting upon him through the log- crevices, Was not the dust of warm and gentle stars? Rude-handed they who tended him — rough miners with a Kohinoor — And yet were they the tools of God to help that babe to be! Then sun succeeded sun, and to the wid'ning eyes of Youth Far heights on heights stood clear, Topped by a nameless glory to be won By life and love and tireless trust in Right, And patient toil and fearless grapple with the Wrong. Twas but the vision of a dreamful boy, But in it surely lay the unity of States, The lengthened gleam of all the Flag's fair stars, And justice done to men — some white, some black, The owners and the owned, But bondaged all until the great Decree ! And oh, the soul of him So stalwartly embarred within its clay, Yet roaming far, halting not upon the shores of his America, Crossing seas and deserts to set up its claim Of universal kinship! We say we are his people — proudly we say it and with reverence — But in his heart he kept all men and fathered them with tenderness. Almost it seemed as if from out his loins — This great parental man — the race had sprung ! He knew no couch of down, no viands rare, no easy leveled way. 45 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Lonely he fought his fight, and gained the meed of Wisdom, Insignia of Poise, and Love's gemmed chaplet, fade- less through the years. We say that he was born, and date his death, ■ But while the light seeks out the vales, and darkness holds them close This man shall be ! ABRAHAM LINCOLN Eugene J. Hall O honored name, revered and undecaying, Engraven on each heart, O soul sublime! That, like a planet through the heavens straying, Outlives the wreck of time! O rough, strong soul, your noble self-possession Is un forgotten. Still your work remains. You freed from bondage and from vile oppression A race in clanking chains. O furrowed face, beloved by all the nation! O tall, gaunt form, to memory fondly dear ! O firm, bold hand, our strength and our salvation ! O heart that knew no fear! Lincoln, your manhood shall survive for ever, Shedding a fadeless halo 'round your name; Urging men on, with wise and strong endeavor To bright and honest fame ! Through years of care, to rest and joy a stranger, You saw complete the work you had begun ; Thoughtless of threats, nor heeding death or danger. You toiled till all was done. 4<5 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN You freed the bondman from his iron master, You broke the strong and cruel chains he wore; You saved the ship of state from foul disaster, And brought her safe to shore. You fell ! An anxious nation's hopes seemed blighted, While millions shuddered at your dreadful fall ; But God is good ! His wondrous hand has righted And reunited all. You fell, but in your death you were victorious ; To molder in the tomb your form has gone, While through the world your great soul grows more glorious As years go gliding on. All hail, great chieftain ! Long will sweetly cluster A thousand memories 'round your sacred name, Nor time nor death shall dim the spotless luster That shines upon your fame. ON A PICTURE OF LINCOLN John Vance Cheney I read once more this care-worn, patient face, And learn anew that sorrow is the dower Of him that sinks himself to lift his race Into the seat of peace and power. How beautiful the homely features grow, How soft the light from out the mild, sad eyes, The gleam from deeps of grief the soul must know, To be so great, — so kind, so wise ! 47 LINCOLN AT GETTYSBURG Mary M. Adams A nation's voice, a nation's praise, Above its honored dead ! The spot where on eventful days Its heroes fought and bled ! The spot where Freedom's spirit spoke In words sublime and true, And where her trumpet tone awoke The old song and the new ! The old song with the newer strain, To make the first complete With melody that lives again Through victory and defeat ! O sacred spot ! thrice sacred now, As years thy record prove ! Before thy shrine all patriots bow, These shrines all doubts remove! The patriot's heart with ardor glows, Remembering proffered lives ; He hears, in one strong breeze that blows, "Life goes, but love survives" — The love that stirs a nation's heart, And bears a nation's fame iWherever brave deeds have a part, And men such deeds proclaim. He knows its thrilling music tells Of those who fell asleep, And here found tomb, while muffled bells A nation's birthday keep. 48 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN He hears as well the tender moan That in its cadence sings For those who sit henceforth alone, Whose muffled bell still rings. He hears the added strain it bears For all who bravely fought, For him who in the silence wears The scars the battle brought — Who wears them with a hero's might, And honors still the hour That won a nation's priceless right, And proved a nation's dower! He hears it when it brings the name That won a martyr's crown. Our glorious chief, whose stainless fame His country's best renown ! It brings the matchless words he said, Standing above their sod, In hour whose burning import led A people nearer God. It is not ours to dedicate This piece of earth so dear, Nor is it ours to consecrate The deeds men witnessed here ; That has been done by those who died, On nation's altar slain ; They have these hillsides sanctified ; Oh, prove it not in vain ! Great leader true ! throughout all time The world will hear thy voice ; Because of thee a holier clime Bids liberty rejoice ! 49 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN 'Twas fitting yon should tell of those Who wrote in blood their song, And here thy nobler thought disclose How nations shall be strong! How brave men shall perpetuate The freedom bravely won, Forbid that treason desecrate What loyal sires begun ; And here on this great field to-day, In memory of thy birth, Let nation's love its tribute pay, And echo round the earth ! But let our labor reach the height The larger manhood saw ; That broad humanity whose light Was Thy diviner law ; That law whose good is absolute, Whose mandate strong and pure, From every ill can good transmute, And make its change secure. If thus we find our gifts in thee, Its vaster strength will live To prove its own integrity In what we aim to give ; In sense of duty nobly met, In nature nobly plain, In love of men sublimely set In diadems of pain. In statesmen of heroic mold, His country's great high priest, Whose human heart could still enfold All things the great, the least ; SO THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Who proved to earth that simple trust Is more than Norman blood ; That he is crowned who can be just, The great must first be good ! To love is ever to ascend ; Oh, let our love, like thine, The nation's highest good attend, And with thy spirit shine ! Thus shall our tribute catch from thee Its worthiest, noblest, best, And one united country see, Thy life's divine bequest! O Gettysburg ! Thy living dead Speak still across the years, And by thy voice our hearts are led Above all passing fears ! But keep, O hills ! one record true, And one great captain's name ! Oh, then shall all men look to you For nation's deathless fame ! GETTYSBURG ODE Bayard Taylor (Dedication of the National Monument) After the eyes that looked, the lips that spake Here, from the shadows of impending death, Those words of solemn breath, What voice may fitly break The silence doubly hallowed, left by him? We can but bow the head, with eyes grown dim, And, as a Nation's litany, repeat 51 THE PRAISE OE LINCOLN The phrase his martyrdom hath made complete, Noble as then, but now more sadly sweet : "Let us, the Living, rather dedicate Ourselves to the unfinished work, which they Thus far advanced so nobly on its way, And save the periled State ! Let us, upon this field where they, the brave, Their last full measure of devotion gave, Highly resolve they have not died in vain ! — That, under God, the Nation's later birth Of Freedom, and the people's gain Of their own Sovereignty, shall never wane And perish from the circle of the earth !" From such a perfect text, shall Song aspire To light her faded fire, And into wandering music turn Its virtue, simple, sorrowful, and stern? His voice all elegies anticipated ; For, whatsoe'er the strain, We hear that one refrain : "We consecrate ourselves to them, the Consecrated !" THE LINCOLN BOULDER Louis Bradford Couch (Nyack, New York) O Mighty Boulder, wrought by God's own hand, Throughout all future ages thou shalt stand A monument of honor to the brave Who yielded up their lives, their all, to save Our glorious country, and to make it free From bondsmen's tears and lash of slavery. 52 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Securely welded to thy rugged breast, Through all the coming ages there shall rest Our Lincoln's tribute to a patriot band, The noblest ever penned by human hand. The storms of centuries may lash and beat Thy granite face and bronze with hail and sleet ; But futile all their fury. In a day The loyal sun shall melt them all away. Equal in death our gallant heroes sleep In Southern trench, home grave, or ocean deep ; Equal in glory, fadeless as the light The stars send down upon them through the night. O priceless heritage for us to keep Our heroes' fame immortal while they sleep ! O God, still guide us with thy loving hand, Keep and protect our glorious Fatherland. THE CABIN WHERE LINCOLN WAS BORN Robert Morris Only a cabin, old and poor, Logs and daubing and creaking door; A solemn sentinel pointing back Over a century's beaten track, To a soul that surmounted poverty's hill, And cried back to the world, "You can if you will." From his lofty height of power and fame, Where honor crowned his humble name, He looked to the cabin that gave him birth, As the dearest spot of all the earth. Though born in a cabin, you still will be lucky If your life is like Lincoln of old Kentucky. 53 THE MOTHER OF LINCOLN Benjamin Davenport House Out on the lie of "lowly born!" For life has never changed its source Since first began its earthly course, Nor from its giver came with scorn. And they who put in blood their trust, Their pride in silk and linen rolled — Who band their narrow brows with gold, Poor fools, they are but common dust. For flesh is but a robe that clings About and clothes the principle Of lives which in its swathing dwell, And only souls are ever kings. Ah ! mother of as grand a son As ever battled in the van To prove the brotherhood of man, Such lives as thine are never done. Though common ways were ways of thine, And all thy walks uncarpeted, Thou gav'st to earth a life which led A race enchained to Freedom's shrine. From out thy hillside hovel came An infant's wail, which proved the key Of songs of freedom yet to be To drown the groans — a nation's shame. Who gives an imbecile to reign, The worn-out stock of royal line — Backed by the lie of "right divine" — Is less than handmaid in thy train. 54 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN We can but wonder, we who read The past with backward, searching look, Its pages open as a book, If thou foresaw where he would lead. If, gazing in the embers' glow, Thine eyes by dreaming fancy held, Thou saw'st the flames that would unweld The chains and let the bondsman go ? When baby fingers touched thy breast, If ever in thy musing then Thou dream'dst that hand should guide the pen Whose stroke would free a race oppressed ? Didst hear, O mother! when blew free The winds which through the crannies sighed, The sounds of voices as they cried, Because the light they could not see ? Or when the north wind's trumpets blew Heardst thou in them wild war's alarms? The cannon's roar, or clash of arms Where shot-torn battle banners flew ? Thou wert unstoried and unsung, O mother of our mighty dead ! Of whom thy life was fountain head, Yet History's harp for thee is strung. For, from the iron of thy blood Was forged the nation-needed life Which, when the land was torn with strife, Stood Freedom's pharos 'midst the flood. 55 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN We can not know, thou lost to earth, That ever came a dream to thee Of what the nation's fate should be, Led by the life thou gavest birth ; But trust looks forward with belief That thou hast fullest knowledge gained, Through larger life thou hast attained, And hold it as a garnered sheaf. That thou hast pierced life curtain's mesh With all the soul of sense and sound, Unhampered by the narrow bound, Of sight and sound of sense of flesh. Hast heard the battle sink to rest, Succeeded by the thunder roll Of welcome to the mighty soul Whose life was nurtured at thy breast. THE HOUSE WHERE LINCOLN DIED Robert Mackay Above Judea's purple-mantled plain, There hovers still, among the ruins lone, The spirit of the Christ whose dying moan Was heard in heaven, and paid our debt in pain. As subtle perfume lingers with the rose, Even when its petals flutter to the earth, So clings the potent mystery of the birth Of that deep love from which all mercy flows. 56 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Within this house, this room, — a martyr died, A prophet of a larger liberty, — A liberator setting bondmen free, A full-orbed man, above mere mortal pride. The cloud-rifts opening to celestial glades Oft glimpse him, and his spirit lingers still, As Christ's sweet influence breathes upon the hill Where the red lily with the sunset fades. A little girl, with eyes of heavenly blue, Sings through the old place, ignorant of all; Her angel face, her cheerful, birdlike call Thrilling the heart to life more full, more true. THE NEGLECTED GRAVE OF LINCOLN'S MOTHER James Cor bin A wooded hill — a low-sunk grave Upon the hilltop hoary ; The oak tree's branches o'er it wave ; Devoid of slab — no record save Tradition's story. And who the humble dead, that here So lonely sleeps? And who, as year rolls after year, In summer green or autumn sere — Comes here and weeps ? So lone and drear — the forest wild Unbroken seems — We well might think some forest child, Grown tired of hunt or war trail wild, Here lies and dreams. 57 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN But no ; no red man of the West Inhabits here; These clods so oft by wild beast pressed, Now lie upon the breast Of one more dear. For Lincoln's mother here is laid — Far from her son. No long procession, false parade Of pride or place was here displayed — No requiem sung. No summer friends were crowded round Her humble grave. The summer breezes bore no sound, Save genuine grief, when this lone mound Its echoes gave. Her husband and her children dear, And neighbors rude, Dressed in their hardy homespun gear, iYVere all that gathered round her bier, In this lone wood. High pile the marble above the breast Of chieftain slain ; While in the wildwood of the West, In tomb by naught but nature dressed, His mother's lain. Her grave, from art or homage free, Neglected lies ; And pomp and pride and vanity, From this lone grave must ever flee, As mockeries. 58 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN A nation's grief and gratitude Bedewed his bier; For her who sleeps in solitude, In this lone grave in Western wood, Have ye no tear? And shall the mother of the brave, And true and good, Lie thus neglected in a grave Unfit for menial, clown or knave In this drear wood ? Oh, nation of the generous free, Be this your shame ; And let this grave beneath the tree, No longer thus neglected be, Without a name. ABRAHAM LINCOLN /. T. Goodman A Nation lay at rest. The mighty storm That threatened their good ship with direful harm, Had spent its fury ; and the tired and worn Sank in sweet slumber, as the Springtime morn Dawned with a promise that the strife should cease; And war's grim face smiled in a dream of peace. Oh ! doubly sweet the sleep when tranquil light Breaks on the dangers of the fearful night, And, full of trust, we seek the dreamy realm Conscious a faithful pilot holds the helm. Whose steady purpose and untiring hand, With God's good grace, will bring us safe to land. 59 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN And so the Nation rested, worn and weak From long exertion — God ! What a shriek iWas that which pierced to farthest earth and sky, As though all Nature uttered a death cry ! Awake ! Arouse ! ye sleeping warders, ho ! Be sure this augurs some colossal woe; Some dire calamity hath passed o'erhead — A world is shattered or a god is dead ! What ! the globe unchanged ! The sky still flecked With stars ? Time is ? The universe not wrecked ? Then look ye to the pillars of the State ! How fares it with the Nation's good and great? Since that wild shriek told no unnatural birth Some mighty Soul has shaken hands with earth. Lo ! murder hath been done. Its purpose foul Hath stained the marble of the Capitol Where sat one yesterday without a peer ! Still rests he peerless — but upon his bier. Ah, faithful heart, so silent now — alack ! And did the Nation fondly call thee back, And hail thee truest, bravest of the land, To bare the breast to the assassin's hand ? And yet we know if that extinguished voice Could be rekindled and pronounce its choice Between this awful fate of thine, and one — Retreat from what thou didst or wouldst have done, In thine own sense of duty, it would choose This doom — the least a noble soul could lose. There is a time when the assassin's knife Kills not, but stabs into eternal life; And this was such an one. Thy homely name Was wed to that of Freedom, and thy fame 60 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Hung rich and clustering in its lusty prime ; The god of Heroes saw the harvest time, And smote the noble structure at the root, That it might bear no less immortal fruit. Sleep ! honored by the Nation and mankind ! Thy name in History's brightest page is shrined, Adorned by virtues only, and shall exist Bright and adored on Freedom's martyr list. The time shall come when on the Alps shall dwell No memory of their own immortal Tell ; Rome shall forget her Caesars, and decay Waste the Eternal City's self away ; And in the lapse of countless ages, Fame Shall one by one forget each cherished name ; But thine shall live through time, until there be No soul on earth but glories to be free. THE MARTYR Christopher Pearce Cranch No, not in vain he died, not all in vain, — Our good, great President. This people's hands Are linked together in one mighty chain, Knit tighter now in triple woven bands, To crush the fiends in human mask, whose might We suffer, oh, too long ! The devils we must fight With fire. God wills it in this deed. This use We draw from the most impious murder done Since Calvary. Rise, then, O countrymen! Scatter the marsh-light hopes of Union won Through pardoning clemency. Strike, strike again ! Draw closer round the foe a girdling flame ! We are stabbed whene'er we spare. Strike, in God's name! 61 LINCOLN Benjamin S. Parker (February 12th, 1809— February 12th, 1909) Lean child of the rugged hills, Warmed by the auroral flame; Thine is a hist'ry that fills And thrills the loud trump of fame! Swart wielder of axe and maul, Companion of toil and care ; Oh, never at duty's call Was a heart more brave to bear — More tender to pain, more sure To hold to the deathless right And calumny's shafts endure For sake of the hoped-for light, Than thine, O prophet-soul, that held in fee The truth that is, the greater truth to be. By the cabin's hearth of clay, Bent over the sentient page, By the wood-fire's fitful ray, From the hero and the sage, Safe into thy inmost thought Absorbing the things most wise By Grecian and Roman taught, Men see thee, in humble guise, — » A boy with the morning glow Of genius on thy face, — A light for the world to know Through time's far-reaching space — A light, a torch, a flame of living fire To lead the way wherever souls aspire. 62 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Once scoff of the worldly wise Who sneered at thy honest fame, And with anger-flashing eyes Announced it the country's shame That the people thronged to see As their chosen leader, friend, Whose vision was clear to see, And who would not break nor bend, Though the nation's weight of sin Should upon thy shoulders fall Through the gathering wrath and din Of Bellona's carnival. When mummers and maskers should rend the flag, And tread it in dust, a dishonored rag. Then, with thy hand on the wheel, And the world's hope in thy hand, With sensitive nerves to feel Each throb of pain in the land, Quick to the sorrowing's cry, Yet firm as the basic rock To the war waves roaring by And the battle's awful shock; What a strong god's task was thine, With brother at brother's throat, To keep through the strength divine, The brave ship of state afloat On the sea of nations, where she alone Carried Freedom's flag to the breezes thrown. The flag of liberty, stained By blood of the driven thrall That on every new star gained Let its festering shadow fall, 63 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN As a cloud that dripped down gore, Polluting the land and sea And presaging evermore The vict'ry of savagery ; Should the freeman hunt the slave, As the serf of remorseless ill, Or the nation find its grave Through the loss of its manly will? Right won the forum, but passion brought The crush of battle from the clash of thought. And the wild war thundered on And the Union's hope seemed vain, Till thy hand was laid upon The source of that fetid stain : The strokes of thy prophet pen That made the millions free And cleansed "Old Glory" then, For the millions yet to be, All glowing with fadeless light Deep into the darkness hurled To banish the reign of night From the empire of the world, Appealed to the nobler soul of the race, And the army moved with a conqu'ror's pace. In sorrow and not in wrath Did thine eyes survey the woe — War's horrors and aftermath. In anguish of friend and foe — For thou hadst the Master's art To bring to the fainting cheer, To solace the breaking heart, Or quiet the captive's fear, 6 4 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN To free the fond mother's boy From a death of ignoble pain; Turn bitterness into joy And defeat into future gain, And thy opportune humor's gentle play Was sunshine and cheer for the darkest day. And then, with the end in sight — With the dawn's white glow of peace Enlarging to fuller light With promise of swift increase, As the war clouds rolled apart — Thy thoughts with forgiveness filled And thy sympathetic heart By the fatal shot were stilled, The people bowed down in tears And the night consumed the day, But yet through the testing years Man yields to thy spirit's sway : Death claimed thee ere all thy work was done, But thy star was risen, thy glory won. O Martyr ! yet more than King, Forgive us our feeble words And the fading wreaths we bring, When voices of free, wild birds, The breeze and the prairie flowers, Bear thee, in thy western tomb, Love's tributes exceeding ours, — Perennials of song and bloom : Forgive us if we forget, When our brooding ills provoke, The pattern thy patience set, Or shackles thy brave hands broke, But forgive us not if our haughty pride Has the righteous plea of the weak denied. 65 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN God keepeth His universe And brings the man and the hour To strangle each haunting curse And banish its evil power, And each new crisis finds Its hero of lofty soul With the strength of myriad minds To lead, to redeem, console ; But, bearers of hope and light, No two are alike, nor cast, From shadows of ancient might, In molds of an outgrown past : Fame knows but one Lincoln — He stands alone- The boy from the cabin, our loved, our own. LINCOLN Wilbur D. Nesbit We mark the lowly place where he was born, We try to dream the dreams that starred his nights When the rude path that ran beside the corn Grew to a fair broad way that found the heights ; We try to sense the lonely days he knew, The silences that wrapped about his soul When there came whispers tremulous and true Which urged him up and onward to his goal. His was the dream-filled world of kindly trees; And marvel-reaches of the prairie lands ; The brotherhood of fields, and birds, and bees, Which magnifies the soul that understands; His was the school of unremitting toil Whose lessons leave an impress strong and deep ; His were the thoughts of one close to the soil, The knowledge of the ones who sow and reap. 66 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN And of all this, and from all this, he rose Full panoplied, when came his country's call, Strong-hearted, and strong-framed to bear the woes Which fell on him the bitterest of all. And well he wrought, and wisely well he knew The strain and stress that should be his alone ; He did the task long set for him to do — This man who came unfavored and unknown. We look to-day, not through Grief's mist of tears, Not through glamour of nearness to the great, But down the long, long corridor of years Where stand the sentinels of Fame and Fate, And now we see him, whom men called uncouth, Grown wondrous fair beneath the hand of Time, And know the love of liberty and truth Brings immortality, and makes sublime. But, oh, this rugged face with kindly eyes Wherein a haunting sorrow ever stays ! Somehow it seems that through the sorrow rise The echoed visions of his other days, That still we may in subtle fancy trace The light that led him with prophetic gleams — That here we gaze upon the pictured face Of one who was a boy that lived his dreams. LINCOLN John E. Barrett Fame's trumpet blows a silver note Across the ebbing sea of time, And angels on the farther shore 111 rapture chant its song sublime. 67 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN It sings of peace, of broken chains, Of cruel wrong at last made right; Of franchisee! millions lifted up From thraldom into freedom's light. It tells of manhood's grandest act — The liberation of a race From centuried oppression's grasp And grinding greed to power and place, It links the freedom of the slave, Upon whose neck a nation's shame Was laid through years of tyranny, With Lincoln's everlasting name. TO A PORTRAIT OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN Edith Colby Baniield Thy rugged features more heroic are Than chiselled outlines of some godlike Greek; Thy steadfast lips more eloquent did speak Than lips of orators renowned afar; While gentle wit and tolerance of folly, And human sympathies and love of right Shone never with more kind and steady light Than from the cavern of thy melancholy. O prophet sorrowful, did thy deep eyes Foresee and weep thy country's agonies ? And did thy lonely heart foreread thy doom To give thy brow such majesty of gloom? Ah, hadst thou seen the end, thou still hadst led Thy people with the same unswerving tread ! 68 ABRAHAM LINCOLN Alice Cory (Foully Assassinated, April, 1865. Inscribed to Punch) No glittering chaplet brought from other lands! As in his life, this man, in death, is ours; His own loved prairies o'er his "gaunt gnarled hands" Have fitly drawn their sheet of summer flowers. What need hath he now of a tardy crown, His name from mocking sneer and jest to save? When every plowman turns his furrow down As soft as though it fell upon his grave. He was a man whose like the world again Shall never see, to vex with blame or praise : The landmarks that attest his bright, brief reign Are battles, not the pomps of gala-days! The grandest leader of the grandest war That ever time in history gave a place ; What were the tinsel flattery of a star To such a breast ! or what a ribbon's grace ! 'Tis to the man, and the man's honest worth, The nation's loyalty in tears upsprings ; Through him the soil of labor shines henceforth High o'er the silken braideries of kings. The mechanism of external forms — The shifts that courtiers put their bodies through, Were alien ways to him — his brawny arms Had other work than posturing to do ! 69 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Born of the people, well he knew to grasp The wants and wishes of the weak and small ; Therefore we hold him with no shadow clasp- Therefore his name is household to us all. Therefore we love him with a love apart From any fawning love of pedigree — His was the royal soul and mind and heart—* Not the poor outward shows of royalty. Forgive us then, O friends, if we are slow To meet your recognition of his worth — We're jealous of the very tears that flow From eyes that never loved a humble hearth. LINCOLN S. Weir Mitchell (Newport, October, 1891) Chained by stern duty to the rock of state, His spirit armed in mail of rugged mirth, Ever above, though ever near the earth, Yet felt his heart the vulture beaks that sate Base appetites, and foul with slander, wait Till the keen lightnings bring the awful hour When wounds and sufferings shall give them power Most was he like to Luther, gay and great, Solemn and mirthful, strong of heart and limb. Tender and simple too ; he was so near To all things human that he cast out fear, And, ever simpler, like a little child, Lived in unconscious nearness unto Him Who always on earth's little ones hath smiled. 70 OUR GOOD PRESIDENT Phoebe Cary Our sun hath gone down at the noon-day, The heavens are black ; And over the morning, the shadows Of night-time are back. Stop the proud boasting mouth of the cannon; Hush the mirth and the shout ; — God is God ! and the ways of Jehovah Are past finding out. Lo! the beautiful feet on the mountains, That yesterday stood, The white feet that came with glad tidings Are dabbled in blood. The Nation that firmly was settling The crown on her head, Sits like Rizpah, in sackcloth and ashes, And watches her dead. Who is dead? who, unmoved by our wailing, Is lying so low ? O my Land, stricken dumb in your anguish, Do you feel, do you know, That the hand which reached out of the darkness Hath taken the whole; Yea, the arm and the head of the people, The heart and the soul ? And that heart, o'er whose dread awful silence A nation has wept ; Was the truest, the gentlest, the sweetest, A man ever kept. 71 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Why, he heard from the dungeons, the rice-fields The dark holds of ships, Every faint, feeble cry which oppression Smothered down on men's lips. In her furnace, the centuries had welded Their fetter and chain ; And like withes, in the hands of his purpose, He snapped them in twain. Who can be what he was to the people, — What he was to the state ? Shall the ages bring to us another As good and as great ? Our hearts with their anguish are broken, Our wet eyes are dim ; For us is the loss and the sorrow, The triumph for him! For, ere this, face to face with his Father Our martyr hath stood ; Giving into His hand a white record, With its great seal of blood. THE VOICE OF DESTINY Lyman Whitney Allen The hour was come, and in that hour he stood Responsive to the sacred voice that spoke From Heaven and earth and sea. He heard the dusky toiling multitude Plaintively pleading that his hand should break Their bonds and set them free. 7 2 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN He heard the voice of God from shining height, Who, for the reason of the Nation's sin, Had held her armies back In failure and defeat, till she should right The wrongs herself had sanctioned, and should win Justice unto her track ; When, girded with the strength of righteousness, God for her, with descending seraphim, Above the battle's tide, She then would march to triumph, and possess A land united to the farthest rim, Through sorrow purified. THE MARTYR Herman Melville (Indicative of the Passion of the People on the 15th of April, 1865) Good Friday was the day Of the prodigy and crime, When they killed him in his pity. When they killed him in his prime Of clemency and calm — When with yearning he was filled To redeem the evil-willed, And, though conqueror, be kind ; But they killed him in his kindness, In their madness, in their blindness, And they killed him from behind. There is sobbing of the strong, And a pall upon the land ; But the People in their weeping Bare the iron hand : Beware the People weeping When they bare the iron hand. 73 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN He lieth in his blood — The father in his face ; They have killed him, the Forgiver — The Avenger takes his place, The Avenger wisely stern, Who in righteousness shall do What the heavens call him to, And the parricides remand ; For they killed him in his kindness, In their madness and their blindness, And his blood is on their hand. There is sobbing of the strong, And a pall upon the land ; But the People in their weeping Bare the iron hand : Beware the People weeping When they bare the iron hand. THE DEAR PRESIDENT John James Piatt (April 19th, 1865) Abraham Lincoln, the Dear President, Lay in the Round Hall at the Capitol, And there the people came to look their last. There came the widow, weeded for her mate ; There came the mother, sorrowing for her son ; There came the orphan, moaning for its sire. There came the soldier, bearing home his wound ; There came the slave, who felt his broken chain ; There came the mourners of a blackened land. 74 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Through the dark April day, a ceaseless throng, They passed the coffin, saw the sleeping face, And, blessing it, in silence moved away. And one, a poet, spake within his heart : "It harmed him not to praise him when alive, And me it shall not harm to praise him dead. "Too oft the muse has blushed to speak of men — No muse shall blush to speak her best of him, And still to speak her best of him is dumb. "O lofty wisdom's low simplicity! O awful tenderness of voted power! — No man e'er held so much of power so meek. "He was the husband of the husbandless, He was the father of the fatherless: Within his heart he weighed the common woe. "His call was like a father's to his sons! As to a father's voice, they, hearing, came — Eager to offer, strive, endure, and die. "The mild bond-breaker, servant of the Lord, He took the sword, but in the name of Peace, And touched the fetter, and the bound was free. "Oh, place him not among historic kings, Strong, barbarous chiefs and bloody conquerors, But with the great and pure Republicans : "Those who have been unselfish, wise and good, Bringers of Light and Pilots in the Dark, Bearers of Crosses, Servants of the World. "And always, in his Land of birth and death, Be his fond name — warmed in the people's hearts- Abraham Lincoln, the Dear President." 75 LINCOLN Benjamin S. Parker (Tndianapolis, April 30th, A. D. 1865) The voice is hushed, the heart is still, No light is in the earnest eye That lately looked on war's wild ill And wept where fallen heroes lie. We kindle brightly to thy praise, We melt in sorrow at thy bier, And wonder, in the boundless days, When God shall every truth insphere In worlds all wisdom, all delight, What crowns thy spirit brow shall wear, When past the terror and the night, Thou soarest into morning there. O choral lips of love and song! The world's harmonic multitude That through the ages dim and long, Have prophesied the coming good, — Philosopher and saint and seer, Of every age and race and clime, — Behold the promised days are near, Auroral on the hills of time. We read the blessed morrow's sign, That comes to hallow every place, In every feature, every line Of that upturned and calmest face. 76 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN From this dear sacrifice we learn That future's full reality, How freedom's flame shall mount and burn Above the tomb of slavery. How age on age shall pile its weight ; Yet through the twilight dim and far, Among the wise and good and great, Shall Lincoln shine, a morning star. The useless lash, the broken chain, Black swarms of traffic turn to men, iWar fruiting with eternal gain, That ripens into peace again. These glorify the places where Thy paths have been, O true and brave ! And these inspire the prairie air To sing its rest above thy grave. Rest ! patriot, martyr, savior, friend, Defender of the poor and weak! Thy glory shall not have an end While history has a voice to speak. THE VISION OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN Wendell Phillips Garrison (April 14th, 1865) Dreaming, he woke, our Martyr President, And still the vision lingered in his mind, (Problem at once and prophecy combined) A flying bark with all her canvas bent: 77 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Joy-bringing herald of some great event Oft when the wavering scale of war inclined To Freedom's side ; now how to be divined Uncertain, since rebellion's force was spent. So, of the omen heedful, as of Fate, Lincoln with curious eye the horizon scanned : At morn, with hopes of port and peace elate ; At night, like Palinurus — in his hand The broken tiller of the Ship of State — Flung on the margin of the Promised Land. ABRAHAM LINCOLN James Nicoll Johnston (Lying in State in Buffalo, April 27th, 1865) Bear him to his Western home, Whence he came four years ago ; Not beneath some Eastern dome, But where Freedom's airs may come, Where the prairie grasses grow, To the friends who loved him so. Take him to his quiet rest ; Toll the bell and fire the gun ; He who served his country best, He whom millions loved and bless'd, Now has fame immortal won ; Rack of brain and heart is done. Shed thy tears, O April rain ! O'er the tomb wherein he sleeps ! Wash away the bloody stain ! Drape the skies in grief, O rain ! Lo ! a nation with thee weeps, Grieving o'er her martyred slain. 78 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN To the people whence he came, Bear him gently back again, Greater his than victor's fame; His is now a sainted name ; Never ruler had such gain — Never people had such pain. LINCOLN Orpheus C, Kerr (Robert Henry Newell) 'Twas needed — the name of a Martyr sublime, To vindicate God in that terrible time ! 'Twas fitting the thunder of Heaven should roll, Ere cannon exultant had deafened the soul To what in all ages the Maker had taught, The pardon of sin is with suffering bought, And just was the doom that the lightning should fall On him, the supreme and head of us all, Ere, blest in his living the triumph to seal, The Victor forgot what the Brother should feel. For still with the vanquished we shared in the guilt That struck us at last to the murderous hilt ; And still unto us did the horror belong Of helping a brother to wed with the Wrong, Till fostered to treason by parent and kin, A traitor to both was the child of the sin. Then thine to atone for the shame in the end, Our gentle First Citizen, Chieftain, and Friend. 79 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN ii And honestly plain as thyself be the verse Such living and dying as thine to rehearse ; Not tuned to the rhythmical music of art, But simple of note as the pulse of the heart That answers the touch of the hand on the strings When man for the noblest humanity sings. From page unto page of thy story we trace The strength of thy manhood, the light of thy face Thy merciful soul and thy wisdom are there; An honesty open and clear as the air ; A spirit to mold from the fetters of birth, A crown for a peer of the kings of the earth; A nature to wear in the palace of State The mind of the humble that stand in the gate; A grace, of humanity's brotherhood bred, To bend with the wrong to the lowliest head ; To bear up the height unto Freedom the Slave, And find upon Pisgah his thanks — and a grave ! in How pure is the luster of virtues that climb Imperial summits of power in their time, Unaided by patronage, conquest, or birth, But lifted aloft by the magic of worth : Like jewels in primal reflection that shine, — Not drawn from a casket, but raised from the mine, A growth from the sunless domain of the moles, Yet born with a splendor of light in their souls! Behold where the boy at the plow in the West Inherits such virtues to glow in his breast : He knows not his riches ; he bends to his toil, Where scant is the harvest and stubborn the soil ; While broods in his bosom such patience serene As giveth to labor its tenderest mien. 80 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN None tell to the liegeless of houses and lands The fate of a people shall rest in his hands ; Yet sleeps there a might in the calm of his eye To rescue a nation from death — and to die ! IV Oh, bitterest lot that the lowly can find, Where labor's monotony crushes the mind, Till poverty, prisoned in poverty still, To dust is degraded, or maddened to kill. 'Tis thus in the countries far over the sea, But happy the poor man, my Country, in thee ; For wide over thee may his industry range, And sweeten his toil with the blessing of change. From tracing the furrow and planting the grain, The youth turneth back and forsaketh the plain : He mates with the boatmen, and joins in their song, Where rolleth the Father of Waters along : Still patient with fortune, still earnest to bear What God and humanity mark for his share. None read from the future his glorious fate, To stand at the helm of the vessel of State, Its stay till the night and the tempest are done, And then into Heaven go up with the sun ! v Well tried is the genius that rises to rule From lessons of man in adversity's school : Ill-balanced by honors too lavishly flung, It scorneth the level from which it hath sprung; Imbittered with contest with rank as it rose, Its texture is iron that hardens with blows ; Or, true to the balance, in victory mild, It tow'rs like a mountain grown up from the wild; 81 THE PRAISE OE LINCOLN Broad-set at its base in the primitive clod, To shrink to a spire of the temple of God. So he, in a grander simplicity hale, Goes up to a height from obscurity's vale ; So, true to the lowly, sublime to the high, To these he lends counsel, with those in his eye : "Half Free and half Slave the Republic must fall; Yet saved it shall be," are his words for us all ! Time put him to proof when the issue was tried — He lived for the Deed, for the Principle died ! VI Now, borne on his countrymen's louder acclaim, He mounts to the station most noble of fame ; A chief in the halls where a Washington stood, And like unto him as the good to the good ; Foul Treason has risen, its horrors flame forth To rouse from their slumbers the souls of the North, And pealeth from cities, from prairies and farms, The rallying cry of the loyal in arms. .War breaks on the Nation, she enters the strife And struggles with traitors for Honor and Life! Where dwelleth the spirit her being to save From murderers bred in the toil of the slave? The Capitol answers : the spirit is there, And holdeth its court in the President's chair. That nature so gentle containeth a will Which glows like a fire in an air that is still — Alas! that our pillar of guidance by night Should fade from the world at the coming of light! VII Why follow the record ? His glories are told In all that the people the tenderest hold : A nation redeemed, and her banner unfurled The fairest, the strongest, the best in the world. 82 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Henceforth be that banner to patriot eyes A prayer from its Shepherd of Stars in the skies, — To plead that no judgment in malice may fall, To speak for a charity free unto all, To glow on the sword that is drawn for the Right, While merciful still in the midst of the fight: Henceforth be its legend for ages to view, Its stripes of the dawn and its planeted blue, That ere from its story the darkness was torn, A something of Heaven shed blood on the morn, In sign that 'tis given the godlike of earth To pass through a death for the millions' new birth, To die of the night's weary vigil and care, When day the eternal first whitens the air. LINCOLN'S LAST DREAM Hezekiah Butterworth I April flowers were in the hollows; in the air were April bells, And the wings of purple swallows rested on the battle shells. From the war's long scene of horror now the nation found release; All the day the old war bugles blew the blessed note of peace. Thwart the twilight's damask curtains Fell the night upon the land, Like God's smile of benediction Shadowed faintly by his hand. In the twilight, in the dusklight, in the starlight, every- where, Banners waved like garden flowers in the palpitating air. 83 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN ii In Art's temple there were greetings, gentle hurryings of feet, And triumphant strains of music rose amid the num- bers sweet, Soldiers gathered, heroes gathered, women beautiful were there : Will he come, the man Beloved, there to rest an hour from care? Will he come who for the people Long the cross of pain has borne, — Prayed in silence, wept in silence, Held the hand of God alone ? Will he share the hour of triumph, now his mighty work is done ? Here receive the people's plaudits, now the victory is won? in O'er thy dimpled waves, Potomac, softly now the moonbeams creep; O'er fair Arlington's green meadows, where the brave forever sleep, Tis Good Friday; bells are tolling, bells of chapel beat the air On thy quiet shores, Potomac; Arlington, serene and fair. And he comes, the nation's hero, From the White House, worn with care ; Hears the name of "Lincoln !" ringing In the thronged streets everywhere ; Hears the bells, — what memories bringing to his long- uplifted heart! Hears the plaudits of the people as he gains the Hall of Art. 84 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN rv Throbs the air with thrilling' music, gayly onward sweeps the play ; But he little heeds the laughter, for his thoughts are far away ; And he whispers faintly, sadly, "Oft a blessed Form I see, Walking calmly 'mid the people on the shores of Gali- lee; Oft I've wished His steps to follow, Follow Him, the Man Divine ; When the cares of state are over, I will go to Palestine, And the paths the Blessed followed I will walk from sea to sea, Follow Him who healed the people on the shores of Galilee. ,, Hung the flag triumphant o'er him ; and his eyes with tears were dim, Though a thousand eyes before him lifted oft their smiles to him. Forms of statesmen, forms of heroes, women beautiful were there, But it was another vision that had calmed his brow of care: Tabor glowed in light before him, Carmel in the evening sun ; Faith's strong armies grandly marching Through the vale of Esdralon : Bethany's palm-shaded gardens, where the Lord; the sisters met, And the Pascal moon arising o'er the brow of Olivet. 85 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN VI Now; the breath of light applauses rose the templed arches through, Stirred the folds of silken banners, mingled red and white and blue ; But the Dreamer seemed to heed not : rose the past his eyes before, — Armies guarding the Potomac, flashing through the Shenandoah ; Gathering armies, darkening navies, Heroes marching forth to die ; Chickamauga, Chattanooga, And the Battle of the Sky; Silent prayers to free the bondmen in the ordeal of fire, And God's angel's sword uplifted to fulfill his heart's desire. VII Thought he of the streets of Richmond on the late triumphant day When the swords of vanquished leaders at his feet sur- rendered lay ; When, amid the sweet bells ringing, all the sabled multitudes Shouted forth the name of "Lincoln!" like a rushing of the floods ; Thought of all his heart had suffered; All his struggles and renown ; Dreaming not that just above him Lifted was the martyr's crown; Seeing not the dark form stealing through the music- haunted air ; Knowing not that 'mid the triumph the betrayer's feet were there. 86 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN VIII Flash! what scymetar of fire lit the flag with lurid light? Hush! what means the shuddering silence, what that woman's shriek of fright? Puff of smoke? the call-bell ringing? why has stopped the airy play? Why the fixed looks of the players that a moment past were gay ? Why the murmu rings, strange, uncertain, Why do faces turn so white, Why descends the affrighted curtain Like a wild cloud 'thwart the sight ? Why the brute cries? why the tumult? Has Death found the Hall of Art ? Hush! What say those quivering whispers turning into stone each heart ? IX April morning; flags are blowing; 'thwart each flag a sable bar. Dead the leader of the people ; dead, the world's great commoner. Bells on the Potomac tolling ; tolling by the Sangamon ; Tolling from the broad Atlantic to the Ocean of the Sun. Friend and foe clasp hands in silence, Listen to the low prayers said, Hear the people's benedictions, Hear the nations praise the dead. Lovely land of Palestine! he thy shores shall never see, But, his dream fulfilled, he follows Him who walked in Galilee. 87 LINCOLN'S PASSING BELL' Lucy Larcom (April 15th, 1865) Tolling, tolling, tolling ! All the bells of the land! Lo ! the patriot martyr Taketh his journey grrmd; Travels into the ages, Bearing a hope how dear! Into life's unknown vistas, Liberty's great pioneer. Tolling, tolling, tolling ! Do the budded violets know The pain of the lingering clangor Shaking their bloom out so ? They open into strange sorrow, The rain of a nation's tears; Into the saddest April Twined with the New World's years. Tolling, tolling, tolling ! See, they come as a cloud, — Hearts of a mighty people, Bearing his pall and shroud ! Lifting up, like a banner, Signals of loss and woe ! Wonder of breathless nations, Moveth the solemn show. Tolling, tolling, tolling ! Was it, O man beloved, — Was it thy funeral only, Over the land that moved ? 88 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Veiled by that hour of anguish, Borne with the rebel rout, Forth into utter darkness, Slavery's corse went out. FOR THE SERVICES IN MEMORY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN Oliver Wendell Holmes (City of Boston, June ist, 1865 — Choral: Luther's "Judgment Hymn") O Thou of soul and sense and breath, The ever-present Giver, Unto thy mighty Angel, Death, All flesh thou dost deliver; What most we cherish we resign, For life and death alike are thine, Who reignest Lord forever ! Our hearts lie buried in the dust With him so true and tender, The patriot's stay, the people's trust, The shield of the offender; Yet every murmuring voice is still, As, bowing to thy sovereign will, Our best-loved we surrender. Dear Lord, with pitying eye behold This martyr generation, Which thou, through trials manifold, Art showing thy salvation ! O let the blood by murder spilt Wash out thy stricken children's guilt And sanctify our nation ! 89 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Be thou thy orphaned Israel's friend, Forsake thy people never, In One our Broken Many blend, That none again may sever! Hear us, O Father, while we raise With trembling lips our song of praise, And bless thy name forever ! ABRAHAM LINCOLN Amasa Stetson Condon Columbia's prophecy, February 12th, 1809 Somewhere to-day in dolor and in want, Where tears are plenty and bread is scarce, And prowling ghosts from a luckless haunt Make home a mockery and life a farce; Like the dissonant wail from a tuneless chord, There the first low wail of a child shall be heard. And the large asking eyes full of baby awe, That will question the cheer of the wretched den, Shall behold, rising out of this cradle of straw, A temple ornate with affections of men ; And when my bright stars shall be paling their hue, Then his hand shall recast the whole field of blue. THE FULFILMENT, APRIL 14, 1865 Let cunning lips that are crafty in speech, Praise "My Royal Lord" and his Lady proud ; Let pliant tongues loquacious preach Of the baron bold and his noble blood; Let knights call the names of their fathers up, And toast them with jeweled lance in rest, But with humble hand I will raise a cup • To one that is greater than their guest. 90 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN We will pour from a lip in the tangled horn, A milk-white draught that the Crete adored, To celebrate a patriot born In a tree-nailed box of rough deal board; We will drink to him whose infant eyes Looked first on clouds of a leaden hue, That hanging dense in the morning skies, Hid the Orient beams of the sun from view. Till the climax that finished a glorified life, These furrowing sorrows he patiently bore ; And the long, painful years of a crucial strife Scarce added a line to the horologue's score ; Like a tell-tale map were his lineaments cast, In a mold where sufferings had graved their trace ; And always pursuing, this ghost of the past Told the story pathetic on his face. But the boy crept out of poverty's bed, To follow the sibyl's magic wand ; And always thereafter, where duty led, They journeyed together, hand in hand ; Thou canst trace the stars in the ebon night, As they answer the beck of some hidden force; But how little thou know'st of the subtle might That drives them along in their silent course. So the playful sprite weaves a silken net, But its meshes are strong as a web of steel ; At a turn in the path the snare is set Where no vigilant eye can its presence reveal ; A captive thenceforth in the fairy train, Where censure condemns or glad salvos ring ; But ever he follows the tractile chain, A beggar to-day, but to-morrow — a king. 91 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN The hills that grew brown in the bitter breath That sifted through clouds the winged snow, Will sprinkle with blossoms this realm of death, When the south wind coaxes the buds to blow ; So genius, if fettered, will languish in gloom, Till a herald proclaims the appointed day ; Then 'twill burst the strong door of its sullen tomb, If some angel but roll the stone away. But the tide of events flows white from the shore, To bear him away on its stormy breast ; O proud Illinois, he is thine no more ! He belongs to the world as thy sacred bequest ; There's the altar prepared for this gift of thy love, And the fire, and the dirge, and the buffeting throng; But only the Father in Heaven above Can fathom the bounty to outrage and wrong. But the time is at hand when this man will be tried, As gold in a furnace that's heated seven- fold; If the metal be base we will cast it aside, But fire shall determine which is dross, which is gold; Let the cynic behold, for the trial begins, And the test is of wisdom and courage combined ; If his arm be of reed he will fail; if he wins, He's the stuff that makes gods of mankind. On the tempest-torn main, in the offing out yonder, The waves clasp the sky and sink down with a roar, And rolling together with tumult and thunder, Break white o'er the sea-wall that circles the shore; Like the wing of a bird on a faint rim of sky, Or the shadow of hope we see in a dream, The proud Ship of State shakes her canvas on high, Defying the storm and the lightning's red gleam. 92 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN But pirates have shifted the buoys from the bar To the land-girted harbor, as signals of woe ; And pirates are coaxing where th' gray breakers are, And the ship has a deck-load of pirates below; But the Lincoln that slept in a cradle of straw, Stood brave on the bridge with trumpet in hand ; And, peering through darkness and tempest, he saw The only safe roadstead that led to the land. But away with these symbols that baffle my muse, And tangle the gait of a smooth-flowing song; So to happy-eyed Metaphor waving a truce, On sturdy Pegasus I'll gallop along. At a snug little farm-house that stands on a hill, A widow grief-stricken bequeathes her last son ; And a fair girl will wait at the tryst by the mill, Whose white lips will whisper "Good-bye ;" and he's gone. So the villager's hope and the rich city's pride, With music that chases the echoes afar, Float down the broad streets in a living tide, To join in the glory and murder of war. How graphic the picture that drops from a pen While a-painting of scenes from those long years of dread, From the fear in the souls of the children of men, As they read the long lists of sacrificed dead ; — From the dews of the South turned to red showers of rain That guttered the turf on the rolling lea, — From the crimson-lipped bud on the conscious plain, — From the grave where Death held his wild jubilee ! 93 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN In yon pretty cottage contentment once reigned, And all the bright dreams that thrift could inspire, Now a prey in the grasp of demons unchained, And melting away in the hot tongues of fire ; The playground once sacred to childhood's retreat, With its carpet of green that lay soft on the earth, Now trod to a mire by vandal-shod feet, And still as the grave are the voices of mirth. There's the far-reaching lawn ; in the arbor below Was the rope-braided gig that swept close by the spring; But the leaves have grown black in the path of the foe, And a halter is made of the children's swing; The slow-throbbing drum, and the fife's wailing cry, And the voice of a wretch in his brief epilogue, Proclaim the last act in the fate of a spy, Who faces the doom of a dishonored dog. There the smooth-flowing sea has extinguished its foam, And soft on its bosom the night tapers burn; While the sailor-boy dreams of his sweetheart and home, And the friends of his youth that await his return ; But a black skulking shadow through darkness less black, Like a fire-breathing courser, plows over the main; And swift as a sleuth-hound that is hot on the track, Submerges its prey in a white-foaming grave. And thus through the years burned the passions of hate, As if Satan's new reign on the earth had begun; Inciting to murder the filial ingrate, And guiding the knife to the throat of the son; 94 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Braiding haloes of flame from a blistered sky, Whose fires put to shame the mad rocket's light ; And the iron messengers screaming by To gash the red earth in their random flight. But true to his trust, and with "Right" for his guide, 'Mid contention at home and confusion abroad, He held on his way till the foe's humbled pride Had thrown down the altars set up to their god ; But how oft, when his own heart was bursting with care, Did he pause an encouraging word to bestow ; — To patiently heed a supplicant's prayer, And speak peace to a mind distracted with woe. But peace spread her wings to the gaze of the world, And the stars sang again in the angels' employ ; While the turbulent banners of discord were furled, And the laughing sky rocked with hosannas of joy. When the battlefield buzzards had stilled their hoarse cry, And the spirit of hate had fettered its rage ; Then a blow struck him down like a bolt from the sky ! O God, could I cancel this blot from my page ! But the record is made, and the world knows the rest : — • How it smothered in flowers the grief on his bier; And mourned him, of men the truest and best, That had lived out the span of a mortal's career; Yes, the record is made, and this man has been tried As gold in a furnace that's heated seven- fold ; But the urn holds no dross to throw idly aside, For fire hath determined the whole mass is gold. 95 LINCOLN B. F. M. Sours Over snowy fields of cotton, Bend the faces brown and eager; Over snowy fields of cotton Bend the forms with raiment meager. Theirs the labor, theirs the sunshine, Theirs the lash and curse and sorrow ; Theirs the pleading prayers to Heaven For some happier to-morrow ; Theirs the suffering of the years, And the woe and bitter tears. On all fields of strain and struggle Was the black man ever toiling; On all wide plantation stretches Was his freeborn soul recoiling. There were masters kind and gentle, There were masters with their lashes — See ! the age adown the gorges Of the wild range madly dashes ! Whither ? Whither ? Ah ! which way ? Earth shall know thy judgment day ! On the block were little babies Sold from mothers' warm embraces ; On the block were sold to demons Gentle lives with girlish graces ; On the block were husbands, praying, Rent from wives all weeping, pleading, Shrieking in their dread undoing, With no strong one interceding — Crime ! crime trod that horrid path 'Neath the God of holy wrath. 96 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Dark — all dark ! O for the breaking Of the damp, dark night all dreary! Where is rest, is rest and rapture For the sorrowful and weary? See ! the first faint streaks of dawning Seem to make the cold sky shiver — There ! athwart the eastern meadows Do the red streaks blend and quiver ! Does there dawn a brighter day? The glad morn is on its way. Nightmare ? Yes ; unrest and tossing Seemed to shake the nation's slumber; There were specters and hobgoblins, There were ghosts which baffled number. Old John Brown cast long his shadow In the lurid lightning flashes ; Many another seemed to startle ; Then the dreamer, ghost-mad, dashes, For the bad, and for the good, To bathe brother swords in blood. For a meteor flashed across the sky, And it filled the world with dread ; And the flash and the clash of brothers' swords Piled field on field with dead : For God had bathed his sword in Heaven To lay a demon low, To drive a nation to its knees — Stubborn — by blow on blow ! And a meteor flashed across the sky That the inhuman thing might die. Lincoln ! Lincoln ! born to scatter Shackles from the human cattle — ■ Born to throne the human instincts High above the sullen battle 97 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN For the purse and pride and pleasure Of a master — born to woo him For his diadem of glory, Bringing joy and manhood to him—* There are millions of men free Who have not forgotten thee ! For the broken shaft was noble Though a foeman did it sever; And the glory of thee, chieftain, Will be sung by bards forever : For 'twas God above who sent thee To the. black man who was praying, To deliver from his bondage, And to cease a nation's straying; And he wrought the work by thee, That thy fellow-man is free. ABRAHAM LINCOLN Monroe Sprowl In cabined solitude, beside dim fires at midnight hour, While others drowsed and dreamt of Fame's applause, This man-to-be carved out his greatfulness, With purpose stern and true as Pleiades. He lit a wondrous light in darkened ways, And set all hearts to song with music sweet, As when soft, summer rain within the wood Sets tender leaves to whispering. Grand Lincoln heart — Great Alcyone of men, about whom turns The universe of Brotherhood. They thought thee poor And lonely there amid the knotted rails and granite hills, 98 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN When lo, the skies were thine, and bright Altair Thy guiding star! The sad heart-cry For liberty thou heardst amid the din Of greed and usury, and all thy soul bore down Unto the charge, as when at Heaven's gate Great Michael thrust old Satan forth. At war's Red Sea thy people stood aghast, And hearts ebbed low in face of that wild flood, 'Til thy uplifted hand of crystal faith Prevailed with God who guides the Polar sun. And lo, in awed retreat the cannoned ranks Fell 'way, and o'er the wreckage shone a path sublime That led to Peace and happy Freedom's land. No greater human heart e'er beat in human cause, Than thine, beloved Lincoln, whom we sing, As morning stars arise upon the clime Thy fair love hath embraced. We hear thee call From sinless heights, and pray God we may go As sunward ever as thy feet have gone. WE ARE COMING, FATHER ABRAHAM James Shane Gibbons We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more, From Mississippi's winding stream and from New England's shore ; We leave our plows and workshops, our wives and children dear, With hearts too full for utterance and but a silent tear, We dare not look behind us, but steadily before. We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thou- sand more. 99 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN We are coming, coming, coming; we are coming, coming, coming; We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more. If you look across the hill-tops that meet our Northern sky, Long moving lines of rising dust your vision may descry ; And now the wind an instant tears the cloudy veil aside, And floats aloft our spangled flag in glory and in pride, And bayonets in the sunlight gleam and bands brave music pour — We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thou- sand more. We are coming, coming, coming; we are coming, coining, coming; We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more. If you look all down our valleys, where the growing harvests shine, You may see our sturdy farmer boys fast falling into line, And children at their mothers' knees are pulling at the weeds, And learning how to reap and sow against their coun- try's needs, And a farewell group stands weeping at every cottage door — We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thou- sand more. We are coming, coming, coming; we are coming, coming, coming; We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more. ioo THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN You have called us and we're coming by Richmond's bloody tide, To lay us down for Freedom's sake our brothers' bones beside, Or from foul treason's savage grasp to wrench the murderous blade, And in the face of foreign foes its fragments to pa- rade; Six hundred thousand loyal men and true have gone before — We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thou- sand more. We are coming, coming, coming; we are coming, coming, coming; We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more. SONNET IN 1862 John James Piatt Stern be the Pilot in the dreadful hour When a great nation, like a ship at sea With the wroth breakers whitening at her lee, Feels her last shudder if the Helmsman cower; A godlike manhood be his mighty dower ! Such and so gifted, Lincoln, may'st thou be With thy high wisdom's low simplicity And awful tenderness of voted power: From our hot records then thy name shall stand On Time's calm ledger out of passionate days- With the pure debt of gratitude begun, And only paid in never-ending praise — One of the many of a mighty Land, Made by God's providence the Anointed One. 101 AN HORATIAN ODE Richard Henry Stoddard Not as when some great captain falls In battle, where his country calls, Beyond the struggling lines That push his dread designs. To doom, by some stray ball struck dead Or in the last charge, at the head •Of his determined men, iWho must be victors then ! Nor as when sink the civic great, The safer pillars of the State, Whose calm, mature, wise words Suppress the need of swords ! — With no such tears as e'er were shed Above the noblest of our dead Do we to-day deplore The man that is no more ! Our sorrow hath a wider scope, Too strange for fear, too vast for hope,- A wonder, blind and dumb, That waits — what is to come ! Not more astonished had we been If madness, that dark night, unseen Had in our chambers crept, And murdered while we slept ! 102 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN We woke to find a mourning earth — Our Lares shivered on the hearth, — • To roof-tree fallen, — all That could affright, appall ! Such thunderbolts, in other lands, Have smitten the rod from royal hands, But spared, with us, till now Each laureled Caesar's brow ! No Caesar he, whom we lament, A man without a precedent, Sent it would seem, to do His work — and perish too ! Not by the weary cares of state, The endless tasks, which will not wait, Which, often done in vain, Must yet be done again : Not in the dark wild tide of war, Which rose so high, and rolled so far, Sweeping from sea to sea In awful anarchy : — Four fateful years of mortal strife, Which slowly drained the nation's life, (Yet for each drop that ran There sprang an armed man!) Not then; — but when by measures meet,- By victory, and by defeat, — By courage, patience, skill, The people's fixed "We will!" 103 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Had pierced, had crushed rebellion dead, — Without a hand, without a head : — At last, when all was well, He fell— O, how he fell! The time, — the place, — the stealing shape,— The coward shot, — the swift escape, — The wife, — the widow's scream, — It is a hideous dream! A dream ? — what means this pageant then ? These multitudes of solemn men, Who speak not when they meet, But throng the silent street ? The flags half-mast, that late so high Flaunted at each new victory ? (The stars no brightness shed, But bloody looks the red!) The cannon's sudden, sullen boom, — The bells that toll of death and doom, — The rolling of the drums, — The dreadful car that comes? Cursed be the hand that fired the shot ! The frenzied brain that hatched the plot ! Thy country's father slain By thee, thou worse than Cain ! Tyrants have fallen by such as thou, And good hath followed — may it now ! (God lets bad instruments Produce the best events. ) 104 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN But he, the man we mourn to-day, No tyrant was : so mild a sway In one such weight who bore Was never known before! Cool should he be, of balanced powers, The ruler of a race like ours, Impatient, headstrong, wild, — The man to guide the child ! And this he was, who most unfit (So hard the sense of God to hit!) Did seem to fill his place. With such a homely face, — Such rustic manners, — speech uncouth, — (That somehow blundered out the truth!) Untried, untrained to bear The more than kingly care ! Ay ! And his genius put to scorn The proudest in the purple born, Whose wisdom never grew To what, untaught, he knew — The people, of whom he was one. No gentleman like Washington, — (Whose bones, methinks, make room, To have him in their tomb !) A laboring man, with horny hands, t Who swung the axe, who tilled the lands, Who shrank from nothing new, But did as poor men do ! 105 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN One of the people ! Born to be Their curious epitome ; To share, yet rise above Their shifting hate and love. Common his mind (it seemed so then) 1 , His thoughts the thoughts of other men : Plain were his words, and poor — But now they will endure ! No hasty fool, of stubborn will, But prudent, cautious, pliant, still ; Who, since his work was good, [Would do it, as he could. Doubting, was not ashamed to doubt, And, lacking prescience, went without : Often appeared to halt, And was, of course, at fault: Heard all opinions, nothing loth, And loving both sides, angered both : Was — not like justice, blind, But watchful, clement, kind. No hero, this, of Roman mold ; Nor like our stately sires of old : Perhaps he was not great — But he preserved the State ! O honest face, which all men knew! O tender heart, but known to few ! O wonder of the age, Cut off by tragic rage ! 1 06 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Peace ! Let the long procession come, For hark! — the mournful, muffled drum- The trumpet's wail afar, — And see! the awful car! Peace ! Let the sad procession go, iWhile cannon boom, and bells toll slow : And go, thou sacred car, Bearing our woe afar! Go, darkly borne, from State to State, Whose loyal, sorrowing cities wait To honor all they can The dust of that good man ! Go, grandly borne, with such a train As greatest kings might die to gain : The just, the wise, the brave Attend thee to the grave ! And you, the soldiers of our wars, Bronzed veterans, grim with noble scars, Salute him once again, Your late commander — slain ! Yes, let your tears, indignant, fall, But leave your muskets on the wall : Your country needs you now Beside the forge, the plow ! (When justice shall unsheathe her brand, If mercy may not stay her hand, Nor would we have it so — She must direct the blow !) 107 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN And you, amid the master-race, Who seem so strangely out of place, Know ye who cometh ? He Who hath declared ye free ! Bow while the body passes — nay, Fall on your knees, and weep, and pray ! Weep, weep — I would ye might — Your poor, black faces white ! And children, you must come in bands, With garlands in your little hands, Of blue, and white, and red, To strew before the dead ! So sweetly, sadly, sternly goes The fallen to his last repose : Beneath no mighty dome, But in his modest home ; The churchyard where his children rest, The quiet spot that suits him best : There shall his grave be made, And there his bones be laid ! And there his countrymen shall come, With memory proud, with pity dumb, And strangers far and near, For many and many a year ! For many a year, and many an age, While history on her ample page The virtues shall enroll Of that paternal soul ! 1 08 FROM "OUR HEROIC THEMES" George Henry Boker Crown we our heroes with a holier wreath Than man e'er wore upon this side of death ; Mix with their laurels deathless asphodels, And chime their peans from the sacred bells ! Nor in your prayers forget the martyred Chief, Fallen for the gospel of your own belief, Who, ere he mounted to the people's throne, Asked for your prayers, and joined in them his own. I knew the man. I see him, as he stands With gifts of mercy in his outstretched hands; A kindly light within his gentle eyes, Sad as the toil in which his heart grew wise ; His lips half-parted with the constant smile That kindled truth, but foiled the deepest guile; His head bent forward, and his willing ear Divinely patient right and wrong to hear : Great in his goodness, humble in his state, Firm in his purpose, yet not passionate, He led his people with a tender hand, And won by love a sway beyond command, Summoned by lot to mitigate a time Frenzied with rage, unscrupulous with crime, He bore his mission with so meek a heart That Heaven itself took up his people's part ; And when he faltered, helped him ere he fell, Eking his efforts out by miracle. No king this man, by grace of God's intent; No, something better, freeman, — President ! A nature, molded, modeled on a higher plan, Lord of himself, an inborn gentleman ! 109 WHEN LILACS LAST IN THE DOORYARD BLOOMED Walt Whitman When lilacs last in the dooryard bloomed, And the great star early drooped in the western sky in the night, I mourned, and yet shall mourn with ever-returning spring. Ever-returning spring, trinity sure to me you bring, Lilac blooming perennial and drooping star in the west, And thought of him I love. II O powerful western fallen star! O shades of night — O moody, tearful night! O great star disappeared — O the black murk that hides the star! O cruel hands that hold me powerless — O helpless soul of me! O harsh surrounding cloud that will not free my soul. hi In the dooryard fronting an old farm-house near the white-washed palings, Stands the lilac-bush tall-growing with the heart- shaped leaves of rich green, With many a pointed blossom rising delicate, with the perfume strong I love, no THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN With every leaf a miracle — and from this bush in the dooryard, With delicate-colored blossoms and heart-shaped leaves of rich green, A sprig with its flower I break. IV In the swamp in secluded recesses, A shy and hidden bird is warbling a song. Solitary the thrush, The hermit withdrawn to himself, avoiding the settle- ments, Sings by himself a song. Song of the bleeding throat, Death's outlet song of life (for well, dear brother, I know, If thou wast not granted to sing thou would ''st surely die). Over the breast of the spring, the land, amid cities, Amid lanes and through old woods, where lately the violets peeped from the ground, spotting the gray debris, Amid the grass in the fields each side of the lanes, passing the endless grass, Passing the yellow-speared wheat, every grain from its shroud in the dark-brown fields uprisen, Passing the apple-tree blows of white and pink in the orchards, Carrying a corpse to where it shall rest in the grave, Night and day journeys a coffin. ill THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN VI Coffin that passes through lanes and streets, Through day and night with the great cloud darkening the land, With the pomp of the inlooped flags with the cities draped in black, With the show of the States themselves as of crape- veiled women standing, With processions long and winding and the flambeaus of the night, With the countless torches lit, with the silent sea of faces and the unbared heads, With the waiting depot, the arriving coffin, and the somber faces, With the dirges through the night, with the thousand voices rising strong and solemn, With all the mournful voices of the dirges poured around the coffin, The dim-lit churches and the shuddering organs — where amid these you journey, With the tolling, tolling bell's perpetual clang, Here, coffin that slowly passes, I give you my sprig of lilac. (Nor for you, for one alone, Blossoms and branches green to coffins all I bring, For fresh as the morning, thus would I chant a song for you, O sane and sacred death. All over bouquets of roses, O death, I cover you over with roses and early lilies, But mostly and now the lilac that blooms the first, Copious I break, I break the sprigs from the bushes, With loaded arms I come, pouring for you, For you and the coffins, all of you, O death!)' 112 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN VIII O western orb sailing the heaven, Now I know what you must have meant as a month since I walked, As I walked in silence the transparent shadowy night, As I saw you had something to tell as you bent to me night after night, As you dropped from the sky low down as if to my side, (while the other stars all looked on,) As we wandered together the solemn night, ( for some- thing I know not what kept me from sleep, ) As the night advanced, and I saw on the rim of the west how full you were of woe, As I stood on the rising ground in the breeze in the cool transparent night, As I watched where you passed and was lost in the netherward black of the night, As my soul in its trouble dissatisfied sank, as where you sad orb, Concluded, dropt in the night, and was gone. IX Sing on there in the swamp, singer bashful and tender, I hear your notes, I hear your call, 1 hear, I come presently, I understand you, But a moment I linger, for the lustrous star has de- tained me, The star my departing comrade holds and detains me. x O how shall I warble myself for the dead one there I loved ? And how shall I deck my song for the large sweet soul that has gone? And what shall my perfume be for the grave of him I love? 113 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Sea-winds blown from east and west, Blown from the Eastern sea and blown from the West- ern sea, till there on the prairies meeting, These and with these and the breath of my chant, I'll perfume the grave of him I love. XI O what shall I hang on the chamber walls? And what shall the pictures be that I hang on the walls, To adorn the burial-house of him I love? Pictures of growing spring and farms and homes, With the Fourth-month eve at sundown, and the gray- smoke lucid and bright, With floods of the yellow gold of the gorgeous, indo- lent, sinking sun, burning, expanding the air, With the fresh sweet herbage under foot, and the pale green leaves of the trees prolific, In the distance the flowing glaze, the breast of the river, with a wind-dapple here and there, With ranging hills on the banks, with many a line against the sky, and shadows, And the city at hand with dwellings so dense, and stacks of chimneys, And all the scenes of life and the workshops, and the workmen homeward returning. XII Lo, body and soul — this land, My own Manhattan with spires, and the sparkling and hurrying tides, and the ships, The varied and ample land, the South and the North in the light, Ohio's shores and flashing Mis- souri, And ever the far-spreading prairies covered with grass and corn. 114 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Lo, the most excellent sun so calm and haughty, The violet and purple morn with just- felt breezes, The gentle soft-born measureless light, The miracle spreading bathing all, the fulfilled noon, The coming eve delicious, the welcome night and the stars, Over my cities shining all, enveloping man and land. XIII Sing on, sing on, you gray-brown bird, Sing from the swamps, the recesses, pour your chant from the bushes, Limitless out of the dusk, out of the cedars and pines. Sing on, dearest brother, warble your reedy song, Loud human song, with voice of uttermost woe. O liquid and free and tender! O wild and loose to my soul — O wondrous singer! You only I hear — yet the star holds me, (but will soon depart,) Yet the lilac with mastering odor holds me. XIV Now while I sat in the day and looked forth, In the close of the day with its light and the fields of spring, and the farmers preparing their crops, In the large unconscious scenery of my land with its lakes and forests, In the heavenly aerial beauty, (after the perturbed winds and the storms,) Under the arching heavens of the afternoon swift passing, and the voices of women and children, The many moving sea-tides, and I saw the ships how they sailed, US THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN And the summer approaching with richness, and the fields all busy with labor, And the infinite separate houses, how they all went on, each with its meals and minutia of daily usages, And the streets how their throbbings throbbed, and the cities pent — lo, then and there, Falling upon them all, and among them all, enveloping me with the rest, Appeared the cloud, appeared the long, black trail, And I knew death, its thought, and the sacred knowl- edge of death. Then with the knowledge of death as walking one side of me, And the thought of death close- walking the other side of me, And I in the middle as with companions, and as hold- ing the hands of companions, I fled forth to the hiding receiving night that talks not, Down to the shores of the water, the path by the swamp in the dimness, To the solemn shadowy cedars and the ghostly pines so still. And the singer so shy to the rest received me, The gray-brown bird I know received us comrades three, And he sang the carol of death, and a verse for him I loved. From deep secluded recesses, From the fragrant cedars and the ghostly pines so still, Came the carol of the bird. And the charm of the carol rapt me, As I held as if by their hands my comrades in the night, And the voice of my spirit tallied the song of the bird. 116 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Come lovely and soothing death, Undidate round the world, serenely arriving, arriving, In the day, in the night, to all, to each, Sooner or later delicate death. Praised be the fathomless universe, For life and joy, and for objects and knowledge curl- oas, And for love, sweet love — but praise! praise! praise! For the sure-enwinding arms of cool-enfolding death. Dark mother always gliding near with soft feet, Have none chanted for thee a chant of fullest wel- come? Then I chant it for thee, I glorify thee above all, I bring thee a song that when thou must indeed come, come unfalteringly. Approach strong delivcress, When it is so, when thou hast taken them I joyously sing the dead, Lost in the loving floating ocean of thee, Laved in the flood of thy bliss, O death. From me to thee glad serenades, Dances for thee I propose saluting thee, adornments and f eastings for thee, And the sights of the open landscape and the high- spread sky are fitting, And life and the fields, and the huge and thoughtful night. The night in silence under many a star, The ocean shore and the husky whispering wave whose voice I know, And the soul turning to thee, vast and well-veiled death, And the body gratefully nestling close to thee. 117 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Over the tree-tops I float thee a song, Over the rising and sinking waves, over the myriad fields and the prairies wide, Over the dense-packed cities all and the teeming wharves and ways, I float this carol with joy, with joy to thee, O death. xv To the tally of my soul, Loud and strong kept up the gray-brown bird, With pure deliberate notes spreading filling the night. Loud in the pines and cedars dim, Clear in the freshness moist and the swamp-perfume, And I with my comrades there in the night. While my sight that was bound in my eyes unclosed, As to long panoramas of visions. And I saw askant the armies, I saw as in noiseless dreams hundreds of battle-flags, Borne through the smoke of the battles and pierced with missiles I saw them, And carried hither and yon through the smoke, and torn and bloody, And at last but a few shreds left on the staffs, (and all in silence,) And the staffs all splintered and broken. I saw battle-corpses, myriads of them, And the white skeletons of young men, I saw them, I saw the debris and debris of all the slain soldiers of the war, But I saw they were not as was thought, They themselves were fully at rest, they suffered not, The living remained and suffered, the mother suffered, And the wife and the child and the musing comrade suffered, And the armies that remained suffered. 118 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN XVI Passing the visions, passing the night, Passing, unloosing the hold of my comrades' hands, Passing the song of the hermit bird and the tallying song of my soul, Victorious song, death's outlet song, yet varying ever- altering song, As low and wailing, yet clear the notes, rising and falling, flooding the night, Sadly sinking and fainting, as warning and warning, and yet again bursting with joy, Covering the earth and filling the spread of the heav- ens, As that powerful psalm in the night I heard from re- cesses, Passing, I leave thee lilac with heart-shaped leaves, I leave thee there in the dooryard, blooming, returning with spring. I cease from my song for thee, From my gaze on thee in the west, fronting the west, communing with thee, O comrade lustrous with silver face in the night. Yet each to keep and all, retrievements out of the night, The song, the wondrous chant of the gray-brown bird, And the tallying chant, the echo aroused in my soul, With the lustrous and drooping star with the counte- nance full of woe, With the holders holding my hand nearing the call of the bird, Comrades mine and I in the midst, and their memory ever to keep, for the dead I loved so well, 119 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN For the sweetest, wisest soul of all my clays and lands — and this for his dear sake, Lilac and star and bird twined with the chant of my soul, There in the fragrant pines and the cedars dusk and dim. ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN Levi Leztis Hager (February 12th, 1900) This day, upon the scroll of fame, We venerate anew his name Who healed the wound by brothers made, When hostile armies did invade. He fell a martyr for his land, Struck down by the assassin's hand ; But rose immortal, like the star Which sends its radiance from afar. His praises for the jubilee Which did a race from bondage free, Will from that people ever rise, Like holy incense, to the skies. The nation great, united now, With heads and hearts do grateful bow To do him homage — let it be The tribute of his country, free. 120 ACCOMPLICES Thomas Bailey Aldrich (Virginia, 1865) The soft new grass is creeping o'er the graves By the Potomac ; and the crisp ground-flower Lifts its blue cup to catch the passing shower ; The pine-cone ripens, and the long moss waves Its tangled gonfalons above our braves. Hark, what a burst of music from yon wood! The Southern nightingale, above its brood, In its melodious summer madness raves. Ah, with what delicate touches of her hand, With what sweet voices, Nature seeks to screen The awful Crime of this distracted land, — Sets her birds singing, while she spreads her green Mantle of velvet where the Murdered lie, As if to hide the horror from God's eye! THE BIRTHDAY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN Mary A. Leavitt From the tints and the tones of other years, From the bloom of the Far Away, What chaplets grateful Memory weaves On this anniversary day ! How we hear the tramp of marching feet And the call of the bugle blast ; And the glad acclaim as the troops come home, When the terrible war is past ! 121 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN In the midst of joy, we hear the toll — The toll of a funeral bell ! From around the globe comes a wail of woe That blends in one funeral knell ! Joy is struck dead by a crushing blow! The nation's deliverer slain ! No wonder each heart is whelmed in grief And each wind bears a sob of pain ! Hallow his tomb, O Illinois ! Still sacred keep that shrine Where love would twine immortal wreaths, And blend her gifts with thine. O peerless Leader! but prized too late! Strange tear-dimmed eyes now see it all ! Abused by foes, misknown by friends — Too late, too late, our praises fall ! LINCOLN'S BIRTHDAY Ida Vose Woodbury Again thy birthday dawns, O man beloved, Dawns on the land thy blood was shed to save, And hearts of millions, by one impulse moved, Bow and fresh laurels lay upon thy grave. The years but add new luster to thy glory, And watchmen on the heights of vision see Reflected in thy life the old, old story, The story of the Man of Galilee. 122 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN We see in thee the image of Him kneeling Before the close-shut tomb, and at the word "Come forth," from out the blackness long concealing There rose a man ; clearly again was heard The Master's voice, and then, his cerements broken, Friends of the dead a living brother see ; Thou, at the tomb where millions lay, hast spoken : "Loose him and let him go !" — the slave was free. And in the man so long in thraldom hidden We see the likeness of the Father's face, Clod changed to soul ; by thy atonement bidden, We hasten to the uplift of a race. Spirit of Lincoln ! Summon all thy loyal ; Nerve them to follow where thy feet have trod, To prove, by voice as clear and deed as royal, Man's brotherhood in our one Father — God. LINCOLN'S BIRTHDAY Nathan Haskell Dole (February 12th, 1809) As back we look across the ages A few great figures meet the eye — Kings, prophets, warriors, poets, sages — Whose names and deeds will never die. The rest are all forgotten, perished, Like trees in trackless forests vast, But those whose memory men have cherished Seem living still and have no past. 123 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Not always of high race or royal These messengers of God to men, But lowly-born, true-hearted, loyal, They wielded sword or brush or pen. Such was our Lincoln, who forever Is hailed as Freer of the Slave, iWhose lofty purpose and endeavor New hope to hopeless bondmen gave. Gaunt, hewed as if from rugged boulders, He bore a world of care and woe, Which creased his brow and bent his shoulders, And as a martyr laid him low. And so we tell our sons his story, We celebrate his humble birth, And crown his deeds with all the glory That men can offer on this earth. Hail, Lincoln! As the swift years lengthen Still more majestic grows thy fame; The ties that bind us to thee strengthen ; Starlike-immortal shines thy name. ON READING PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S LETTER H. L. Gordon (Written to Horace Greeley, of Date August 22d, 1862: "If I could save the union without freeing any slave, I would do it," etc.) Perish the power that, bowed to dust, Still wields a tyrant's rod — That dares not even then be just, And leave the rest with God. 124 ABRAHAM LINCOLN Henry Howard Brownell Dead is the roll of the drums, And the distant thunders die, They fade in the far-off sky ; And a lovely summer comes, Like the smile of Him on high. Lulled, the storm and the onset, Earth lies in a sunny swoon; Stiller splendor of noon, Softer glory of sunset, Milder starlight and moon ! For the kindly Seasons love us ; They smile over trench and clod (Where we left the bravest of us,) — There's a brighter green of the sod, And a holier calm above us In the blessed Blue of God. The roar and the ravage were vain ; And Nature, that never yields, Is busy with sun and rain At her old sweet work again On the lonely battle-fields. How the tall white daisies grow, Where the grim artillery rolled ! (Was it only a moon ago? It seems a century old,) — *2$ THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN And the bee hums in the clover, As the pleasant June comes on ; Aye, the wars are all over, — But our good Father is gone. There was tumbling of traitor fort, Flaming of traitor fleet — Lighting of city and port, Clasping in square and street. There was thunder of mine and gun, Cheering by mast and tent, — When — his dread work all done, And his high fame full won — Died the Good President. In his quiet chair he sate, Pure of malice or guile, Stainless of fear or hate, — And there played a pleasant smile On the rough and careworn face; For his heart was all the while On means of mercy and grace. The brave old Flag drooped o'er him, (A fold in the hard hand lay,) — He looked, perchance, on the play, — But the scene was a shadow before him, For his thoughts were far away. 'Twas but the morn, (yon fearful Death-shade, gloomy and vast, Lifting slowly at last,) His household heard him say, 'Tis long since I've been so cheerful, So light of heart as to-day." 126 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN 'Twas dying, the long dread clang, — But, or ever the blessed ray Of peace could brighten to-day, Murder stood by the way — Treason struck home his fang ! One throb — and, without a pang, That pure soul passed away. Kindly Spirit! — Ah, when did treason Bid such a generous nature cease, Mild by temper and strong by reason, But ever leaning to love and peace ? A head how sober ; a heart how spacious ; A manner equal with high or low ; Rough but gentle, uncouth but gracious, And still inclining to lips of woe. Patient when saddest, calm when sternest, Grieved when rigid for justice' sake ; Given to jest, yet ever in earnest If aught of right or truth were at stake. Simple of heart, yet shrewd therewith, Slow to resolve, but firm to hold ; Still with parable and with myth Seasoning truth, like Them of old ; Aptest humor and quaintest pith ! (Still we smile o'er the tales he told.)" Yet whoso might pierce the guise Of mirth in the man we mourn, Would mark, and with grieved surprise, All the great soul had borne, In the piteous lines, and the kind, sad eyes So dreadfully wearied and worn. 127 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN And we trusted (the last dread page Once turned, of our Dooms-day Scroll,) To have seen him, sunny of soul, In a cheery, grand old age. But, Father, 'tis well with thee! And since ever, when God draws nigh, Some grief for the mood must be, 'Twas well, even so to die, — 'Mid the thunder of Treason's fall, The yielding of haughty town, The crashing of cruel wall, The trembling of tyrant crown! The ringing of hearth and pavement To the clash of falling chains, — The centuries of enslavement Dead, with their blood-bought gains ! And through trouble weary and long, Well hadst thou seen the way, Leaving the State so strong It did not reel for a day; And even in death couldst give A token for Freedom's strife — A proof how republics live, And not by a single life, But the Right Divine of man, And the many, trained to be free, — And none, since the world began, Ever was mourned like thee. 128 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Dost thou feel it, O noble Heart ! (So grieved and so wronged below,)] From the rest wherein thou art ? Do they see it, those patient eyes ? Is there heed in the happy skies For tokens of world-wide woe? The Land's great lamentations, The mighty mourning of cannon, The myriad flags half-mast — The last remorse of the nations, Grief from Volga to Shannon! (Now they know thee at last.) How, from gray Niagara's shore To Canaveral's surfy shoal — From the rough Atlantic roar To the long Pacific roll — For bereavement and for dole, Every cottage wears its weed, White as thine own pure soul, — ■> And black as the traitor deed. How, under a nation's pall, The dust so dear in our sight To its home on the prairie past, — The leagues of funeral, The myriads, morn and night, Pressing to look their last. Nor alone the State's Eclipse; But tears in hard eyes gather — And on rough and bearded lips, Of the regiments and the ships — "Oh, our dear Father!" 129 THE PRAISE OE LINCOLN And melhinks of all the million That looked on the dark dead face, 'Neath its sable-plumed pavilion, The crone of a humbler race Is saddest of all to think on, And the old swart lips that said, Sobbing, "Abraham Lincoln ! Oh, he is dead, he is dead!" Hush ! let our heavy souls To-day be glad ; for again The stormy music swells and rolls, Stirring the hearts of men. And under the Nation's Dome, They've guarded so well and long, Our boys come marching home, Two hundred thousand strong. All in the pleasant month of May, With war-worn colors and drums, Still through the livelong summer's clay, Regiment, regiment comes. Like the tide, yeasty and barmy, That sets on a wild lee-shore, Surge the ranks of an army Never reviewed before ! Who shall look on the like again, Or see such host of the brave? A mighty River of marching men Rolls the Capital through — Rank on rank, and wave on wave, Of bayonet-crested blue! 130 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN How the chargers neigh and champ, (Their riders weary of camp), With curvet and with caracole ! — The cavalry comes with thund'rous tramp, And the cannons heavily roll. And ever, flowery and gay, The Staff sweeps on in a spray Of tossing forelocks and manes; But each bridle-arm has a weed Of funeral, black as the steed That fiery Sheridan reina. Grandest of mortal sights The sun-browned ranks to view-^— The Colors ragg'd in a hundred fights, And the dusty Frocks of Blue! And all day, mile on mile, With cheer, and waving, and smile, The war-worn legions defile Where the nation's noblest stand ; And the Great Lieutenant looks on, With the Flower of a rescued land, — For the terrible work is done, And the Good Fight is won For God and the Fatherland. So, from the fields they win, Our men are marching home, A million are marching home ! To the cannon's thundering din, And banners on mast and dome,— And the ships come sailing in With all their ensigns dight, As erst for a great sea-fight. 131 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Let every color fly, Every pennon flaunt in pride; Wave, Starry Flag, on high ! Float in the sunny sky, Stream o'er the stormy tide ! For every stripe of stainless hue, And every star in the field of blue, Ten thousand of the brave and true Have laid them down and died. And in all our pride to-day We think, with a tender pain, Of those so far away They will not come home again. And our boys had fondly thought, To-day, in marching by, From the ground so dearly bought, And the fields so bravely fought, To have met their Father's eye. But they may not see him in place, Nor their ranks be seen of him; We look for the well-known face, And the splendor is strangely dim. Perished ? — who was it said Our Leader had passed away? Dead ? Our President dead ? He has not died for a day ! We mourn for a little breath Such as, late or soon, dust yields ; But the Dark Flower of Death Blooms in the fadeless fields. 132 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN We looked on a cold, still brow, But Lincoln could yet survive ; He never was more alive, Never nearer than now. For the pleasant season found him, Guarded by faithful hands, In the fairest of Summer Lands; With his own brave staff around him, There our President stands. There they are all at his side, The noble hearts and true, That did all men might do — Then slept, with their swords, and died. And around — (for there can cease This earthly trouble) — they throng, The friends that have passed in peace, The foes that have seen their wrong. (But, a little from the rest, With sad eyes looking down, And brows of softened frown, With stern anus on the chest, Are two, standing abreast — Stonewall and Old John Brown.) But the stainless and the true, These by their President stand, To look on his last review, Or march with the old command. And lo! from a thousand fields, From all the old battle-haunts, A greater Army than Sherman wields, A grander Review than Grant's. 133 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Gathered home from the grave, Risen from sun and rain — Rescued from wind and wave Out of the stormy main — The Legions of our Brave Are all in their lines again ! Many a stout Corps that went, Full-ranked, from camp and tent, And brought back a brigade ; Many a brave regiment, That mustered only a squad. The lost battalions, That, when the fight went wrong, Stood and died at their guns, — The stormers steady and strong, iVVith their best blood that bought Scarp, and ravelin, and wall, — The companies that fought Till a corporal's guard was all. Many a valiant crew, That passed in battle and wreck, — Ah, so faithful and true ! They died on the bloody deck, They sank in the soundless blue. All the loyal and bold That lay on a soldier's bier, — The stretchers borne to the rear, The hammocks lowered to the hold. The shattered wreck we hurried, In death-fight, from deck and port,- The Blacks that Wagner buried — ■ That died in the Bloody Fort ! 134 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Comrades of camp and mess, Left, as they lay, to die, In the battle's sorest stress, When the storm of fight swept by,—* They lay in the Wilderness, Ah, where did they not lie? In the tangled swamp they lay, They lay so still on the sward ! — They rolled in the sick-bay, Moaning their lives away — They flushed in the fevered ward. They rotted in Libby yonder, They starved in the foul stockade — Hearing afar the thunder Of the Union cannonade! But the old wounds all are healed, And the dungeoned limbs are free, — The Blue Frocks rise from the field, The Blue Jackets out of the sea. They've 'scaped from the torture-den, They've broken the bloody sod, They've all come to life again! — The Third of a Million men That died for Thee and God ! A tenderer green than May The Eternal Season wears, — The blue of our summer's day Is dim and pallid to theirs, — The Horror faded away, And 'twas heaven all unawares ! 135 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Tents on the Infinite Shore! Flags in the azuline sky, Sails on the seas once more ! To-day, in the heaven on high, All under arms once more ! The troops are all in their lines, The guidons flutter and play ; But every bayonet shines, For all must march to-day. What lofty pennons flaunt? What mighty echoes haunt, As of great guns, o'er the main ? Hark to the sound again — The Congress is all a-taunt! The Cumberland's manned again! All the ships and their men Are in line of battle to-day, — All at quarters, as when Their last roll thundered away, — » All at their guns, as then, For the Fleet salutes to-day. The armies have broken camp On the vast and sunny plain, The drums are rolling again ; With steady, measured tramp, They're marching all again. With alignment firm and solemn, Once again they form In mighty square and column, — But never for charge and storm. 136 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN The Old Flag they died under Floats above them on the shore, And on the great ships yonder The ensigns dip once more — And once again the thunder Of the thirty guns and four ! In solid platoons of steel, Under heaven's triumphal arch, The long lines break and wheel — And the word is, "Forward, march I** The Colors ripple o'erhead, The drums roll up to the sky, And with martial time and tread The regiments all pass by — The ranks of our faithful Dead, Meeting their President's eye. With a soldier's quiet pride They smile o'er the perished pain, For their anguish was not vain — For thee, O Father, we died ! And we did not die in vain. March on, your last brave mile ! Salute him, Star and Lace, Form round him, rank and file, And look on the kind, rough face ; But the quaint and homely smile Has a glory and a grace It never had known erewhile — Never, in time and space. 137 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Close round him, hearts of pride! Press near him, side by side, — Our Father is not alone ! For the Holy Right ye died, And Christ, the Crucified, Waits to welcome His own. FATHER ABRAHAM LINCOLN Edzvard William Thomson My private shrine. The Gettysburg Address Framed in with all authentic photographs Of him from whom the Neiv Religion flows. Homely? That's it. A perfect homeliness. Homely as Home itself that countenance Benign, immortal sweet, his very soul, The steadfast, common, great American. It is a gladness in my aging heart These eyes three times beheld himself alive, Ungainly, jointed loose, rail-fence -like, queer In garb that hung with scarecrow shapelessness — Absolute figure of The States half -made, Turning from toil and joke to sacred war. My heart has smiles and tears, remembering how The boy, fourteen, round-cheeked and downy-lipped, With Philadelphia cheese-cake freshly bit, Halted to stare on marbled Chestnut Street; He could not gulp the richness in his maw, Because that black-frock-coated countryman 138 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Of bulged umbrella, rusty stovepipe hat, Five yards ahead, and coming rapidly, Could be none other than the President, From caricatures familiar as the day. A sudden twinkle lit his downcast eyes, Marking the cheese-cake and the staring boy; Tickled to note the checked gastronomy, Passing, he asked, "Good, sonny ?" in a tone Applausive more than questioning, full of fun, Yet half-embracive, as your mother's voice, And smiled so comrade-like the wondering lad Glowed with a sense of being chosen chum To Father Abraham Lincoln, President. Such was the miracle his spirit wrought In millions while he lived. And still it lives. He stalked along, unguarded, all alone, That central soul of unremitting war, A common man level with common Man. The heart-warmed, wondering boy stared after him, And wonders yet to-day on how it chanced The mighty, well-loved, martyr President Went rambling on unknown in broadest day On crowded street, as if by nimbus hid From all except the cheese-caked worshiper He sonnied, smiled on, joked at fatherly. II That night the streets of Philadelphia thronged ; No end of faces ; one great human cross, As far each way as lamp-post boys could see. Packed Ninth and Chestnut, waiting Father Abe ; The Continental's balcony on high Flowed Stars and Stripes, with crape for all the dead "We can not dedicate, nor consecrate." 139 THE PRAISE OE LINCOLN On chime of eight precise, gaunt, bare of head, They saw his tallness in the balcony-flare, And straightway all the murmurous street grew still, Till silence absolute as death befell. And in that perfect silence one clear voice Inspired began, from out the multiude, The song of all the songs of all the war, Simple, ecstatic, sacrificial, strong — "We're coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thou- sand more'' — And neighboring voices took the long refrain While some more distant raised the opening words, Till to and fro and far and near at once, Never in chorus, chanting as by groups, Here ending, there beginning, some halfway, All sang at once, and all renewing all In pledge and passion of the mighty song, Their different words and clashing cadences Wondrously merging in a sound supreme, As if the inmost meaning of the hymn Harmonious rolled in one unending vow While all the singers gazed on Lincoln's face. Hands gripping balcony-rail, he stooped and saw And listened motionless, with such a look The boy upon the lamp-post clearly knew "The heavens were opened unto him," — "The spirit of God descending like a dove" — Until the mystery of the general soul Wrought to unwonted sense of unison Moved all to silence for the homely words Of Father Abraham Lincoln to his kind — Words clear as Light itself, so plain — so plain None deemed him other than their fellow man. 140 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN in Once more. A boy in blue at sixteen years, Mid groups of blue along the crazy road Of corduroy astretch from City Point, Toward yonder spire in fatal Petersburg, Beyond what trenches, rifle-pits, and forts, What woeful far-front grave-mounds sunken down To puddles over pickets shot on post — What cemeteries shingle-marked with names Of companies and regiments and corps, Of moldering bones and rags of blue and gray, And belts and buttons, rain and wind exposed — Mired army wagons — forms of swollen mules — Springfields and Enfields, broken-stocked, stuck up Or strown, all rusting — parked artillery — Brush shelter stables — lines and lines of huts, Tent-covered winter quarters, sticks and mud For chimneys to the many thousand smokes Whose dropping cinders black-rimmed million holes Through veteran canvas ludicrously patched — Squares of parade all mud — and mud, and mud, With mingled grass and chips and refuse cans Strown myriad far about the plain of war, Whose scrub-oak roots for scanty fires were grubbed, And one sole house, and never fence remained Where fifty leagues of corn-land smiled before. Belated March — a lowering, rainless day With glints of shine ; the veteran tents of Meade Gave forth their veteran boys in crowds of blue, Infantry, cavalry, gunners, engineers, Easterner, Westerner, Yankee, Irish, "Dutch," Canuck, all sorts and sizes, f rowsed, unkempt, Unwashed, half -smoked, profane exceedingly, Moody or jokeful, formidable, free From fear of colonels as of corporals, 141 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Each volunteer the child of his own whim, And every man heart-sworn American Trudging the mud to view the cavalcade Of Father Abraham Lincoln to The Front. He, Chief Commander of all Union hosts, Of more than thrice three hundred thousand more, Rode half a horseneck first, since Grant on right And Meade on left kept reining back their bays; Full uniformed were they and all their train, Sheridan, Humphreys, Warren, Hazen, Kautz, Barlow, McLaughlen, Ord, and thirty more, Blazing for once in feathers and in gold. Old Abe, all black, bestrode the famous steed, Grant's pacing black — and sure since war began No host of war had such commander seen ! Loose-reined he let the steady pacer walk ; Those rail-like legs, that forked the saddle, thrust Prodigious spattered boots anear the mud, Preposterous his parted coat-tails hung, In negligence his lounging body stooped, Tipping the antic-solemn stovepipe hat ; It seemed some old-time circuit preacher turned From Grant to Meade and back again to Grant, Attentive, questioning, pondering, deep concerned — The common Civil Power directing War. He, travesty of every point of horsemanship, They, so bedizened, riding soldier stern — The contrast past all telling comical — And Father Abraham wholly unaware ! Too much by far for soldier gravity — A breeze of laughter traveling as he passed, Rose sudden to a gale that stormed his ear. 142 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN The President turned and gazed and understood All in one moment, slightly shook his head, Not warningly, but with a cheerful glee, And sympathy and love, as if he spoke : " You scalawags, you scamps, but have your fun !" Pushed up the stovepipe hat, and all around Bestowed his warming, right paternal smile, As if his soul embraced us all at once. Then strangely fell all laughter. Some men choked, And some grew inarticulate with tears ; A thousand veteran children thrilled as one, And not a man of all the throng knew why ; Some called his name, some blessed his holy heart, And then, inspired with pentecostal tongues, We cheered so wildly for Old Father Abe That all the bearded generals flamed in joy ! What was the miracle? His miracle. Was Father Abraham just a son of Man, As Jesus seemed to common Nazarenes ? Shall Father Abraham Lincoln yet prevail, And his Republic come to stay at last ? Kind Age, unenvious Youth, democracy, None lower than the first in comradeship, However differing in mental force, The higher intellect set free to Serve, All undistracted by the woeful need To grab or pander lest its children want ; Old trivial gewgaws of the peacock past Smiled to the nothingness of desuetude, With strut ful Rank, with pinchbeck Pageantry, With apish separative-cant of class, With inhumane conventions, all designed To sanctify the immemorial robbery Of Man by men; with mockful mummeries, 143 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Called Law, to save the one perennial Wrong — That fundamental social crime which fates All babes alike to Inequality, And so condemns the many million minds (That might, with happier nurture, finely serve) To share, through life, the harmful hates or scorns The accursed System breeds, which still most hurts The few who fancy it their benefit, Shutting them lifelong from the happiness Of such close sympathy with all their kind As feels the universal God, or Soul, Alive to love in every human heart. Was it for this our Mothers' sons were slain ? Shall Father Abraham not prevail again ? We who are marching to the small-flagged graves We earned by fight to free our fathers' slaves, We who by Lincoln's hero soul were sworn, We go more sadly toward our earthly bourne To join our comrade host of long ago, Since, oh so clearly, do our old hearts know We shall not witness what we longed to see — Our own dear children minded to be free. Why let democracy be flouted down ? Why let your money-mongers more renown Their golden idol than the Common Weal, Flaunting the gains of liberty-to-steal, Fouling the promise of the heights we trod With Freedom's sacrifice to Lincoln's God? Was it for this he wept his children slain? Or shall our Father's spirit rise again ? 144 ABRAHAM LINCOLN Florence Evelyn Pratt Lincoln, the woodsman, in the clearing stood, Hemmed by the solemn forest stretching round ; Stalwart, ungainly, honest-eyed and rude, The genius of that solitude profound. He clove the way that future millions trod, He passed, unmoved by worldly fear or pelf ; In all his lusty toil he found not God, Though in the wilderness he found himself. Lincoln, the President, in bitter strife, Best-loved, worst-hated of all living men, Oft single-handed, for the nation's life Fought on, nor rested ere he fought again. With one unerring purpose armed, he clove Through selfish sin ; then overwhelmed with care, His great heart sank beneath its load of love ; Crushed to his knees, he found his God in prayer. A LINCOLN CAMPAIGN SONG (1858) We hear a cry increasing still, Like light it springs from hill to hill — From Pennsylvania's State it leaps, And o'er the Buckeye valley sweeps. Get out of the way, Stephen Douglas ! Get out of the way, Stephen Douglas ! Get out of the way, Stephen Douglas! Lincoln is the man we want to serve us ! 145 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Hoosier State first caught the cry, The Hawkeye State then raised it high, The Sucker State now waits the day, When Lincoln leads to victory ! Get out of the way, Stephen Douglas! Get out of the way, Stephen Douglas ! Get out of the way, Stephen Douglas! Lincoln is the man we want to serve us! Cheer up, for victory's on its way, No power its onward march can stay, As well to stop the thunder's roar As hope for Doug to serve us more. Get out of the way, Stephen Douglas ! Get out of the way, Stephen Douglas ! Get out of the way, Stephen Douglas ! Lincoln is the man we want to serve us! Then, Freemen, rally, one and all, Respond to our brave leader's call ; Free Speech, Free Press, Free Soil, want we, And Lincoln to lead for liberty ! Get out of the way, Stephen Douglas ! Get out of the way, Stephen Douglas ! Get out of the way, Stephen Douglas ! Lincoln is the man we want to serve us ! LINCOLN John Tozvnsend Trozvbridge Heroic soul, in homely garb half hid, Sincere, sagacious, melancholy, quaint ; What he endured, no less than what he did, Has reared his monument, and crowned him saint. 146 DOUGLAS' COMPLAINT (i860) He punished me — in fight you see, And said I had the wrong of it; For I am small and he is tall, And that's the short and long of it. He split a rail, through my coat-tail He quickly thrust the prong of it ; I'm five feet one, that lofty son Is six feet four and strong of it. "WIDE-AWAKE CLUB" SONG (Tune: "A Wet Sail and a Flowing Sea") Oh, hear you not the wild huzzas That come from every State ? For honest Uncle Abraham, The people's candidate? He is our choice, our nominee, A self-made man and true ; We'll show the Democrats this fall What honest Abe can do. Then give us Abe, and Hamlin, too, To guide our gallant ship, With Seward, Sumner, Chase, and Clay, And then a merry trip. I hear that Doug is half inclined To give us all leg-bail, Preferring exercise on foot To riding on a rail. 147 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN For Abe has one already mauled Upon the White House plan ; If once Doug gets astride of that, He is a used up man. Then give us Abe, and Hamlin, too, To guide our gallant ship, With Seward, Sumner, Chase, and Clay, And then a merry trip. HONEST ABE Henry Howard Broumell (Nomination of i860. "A Most Hideous Nickname") "Honest Abe!" What strange vexation Thrills an office-armchaired party! What impatience and disgust That the people should put trust In a name so true and hearty ! What indignant lamentation For the unchose — surely fitter (Growl they) than a rough rail-splitter — Most unheard-of nomination! If the name you chance to mention, Sir (they splutter) the Convention, Sir, has acted like a babe ! You have missed it, be assured, All your best men left to leeward ; Give us Banks, or Bates, or Seward — But confound this "Honest Abe!" 148 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN There's a story somewhere told, By a fellow grave and old, Which, just now, is rather pat. I bethink me of his name — Plutarch — and of lives the same Had as many as a cat. In the little state of Athens Was a usage, there and then Practiced by those classic heathens, Rather hard on public men. Whatsoe'er the service past, If they happened to distrust 'em — Thought 'em getting on too fast — 'Twas, it seems, the pleasant custom Just an oyster-shell to shy (Sans a wherefore or a why) Into a ballot-box huge and high — With whatever name upon it, Chanced the elector's mind to strike, (Sulking, like a jealous noddy, O'er his Norways and his toddy,) — Well, the name of anybody That he didn't chance to like. And the gentleman who won it — Such election — (held to tell What the free enlightened wished) Was, in fact, considered dished, And served out on the half-shell! And must needs, at any rate, Draw a line in double-quick, Mizzle, vamos, cut his stick, And absquatulate ! 149 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Simple and ingenious scheme ! Of split tickets there were none — (Though the bivalve you might deem Suited well for such extreme) — Hard or Soft Shell — all were one! Once, while thus with general clamor Athens eased her factious heart — When the smith forsook his hammer, And the huckster left his mart — Past the scene of noisy riot, Clatter of shells and windy talk, Aristides, calm and quiet, Chanced to take a morning walk. Musing, in his wonted fashion, On the double care of state — On the Demos' fickle passion, And the cold patrician hate — When a voter pressed beside him, Saying, "Stranger, can you spell Aristides ? Wal, jest write him, Square and straight, on this here shell." Smiling, cheery as a cricket, Wrote the old Republican — Then, as he returned the ticket, Asked — "And what's his crime, my man ?" *( Wal, not much, ' said Snooks, appearing Puzzled, "only I'll be cussed But I'm sick to death of hearing That old critter called 'The Just!' " 150 PARRICIDE Julia Ward Howe (Abraham Lincoln— April 14th, 1865) O'er the warrior gauntlet grim Late the silken glove we drew, Bade the watch-fires slacken dim In the dawn's auspicious hue. Stayed the armed heel ; Still the clanging steel ; Joys unwonted thrilled the silence through. Gladly drew the Easter tide ; And the thoughts of men anew Turned to Him who spotless died For the peace that none shall rue. Out of mortal pain This abiding strain Issued : "Peace, my peace I give to you.' , Musing o'er the silent strings, By their apathy oppressed, Waiting for the spirit-wings To be touched and soul-possessed. "I am dull," I said : "Treason is not dead ; Still in ambush lurks the shivering guest." Then a woman's shriek of fear Smote us in its arrowy flight ; And a wonder wild and drear Did the hearts of men unite. Has the seed of crime Reached its flowering-time, That it shoots to this audacious height ? 151 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Then, as frosts the landscape change, Stiffening from the summer's glow, Grew the jocund faces strange, Lay the loftiest emblem low: Kings are of the past, Suffered still to last; These twin crowns the present did bestow. Fair assassin, murder white, With thy serpent speed avoid Each unsullied household light, Every conscience unalloyed. Neither heart nor home Where good angels come Suffer thee in nearness to abide. Slanderer of the gracious brow, The untiring blood of youth, Servant of an evil vow, Of a crime that beggars ruth, Treason was thy dam, Wolfling, when the Lamb, The Anointed, met thy venomed tooth. With the righteous did he fall, With the sainted doth he lie ; While the gibbet's vultures call Thee, that, 'twixt the earth and sky, Disavowed of both In their Godward troth, Thou mayst make thy poor amend, and die. 152 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN If it were my latest breath, Doomed his bloody end to share, I would brand thee with his death As a deed beyond despair. Since the Christ was lost For a felon's cost, None like thee of vengeance should beware. Leave the murderer, noble song, Helpless in the toils of fate : To the just thy meeds belong, To the martyr, to the state, When the storms beat loud Over sail and shroud, Tunefully the seaman cheers his mate. Never tempest lashed the wave But to leave it fresher calm ; Never weapon scarred the brave But their blood did purchase balm. God hath writ on high Such a victory As uplifts the nation with its psalm. Honor to the heart of love, Honor to the peaceful will, Slow to threaten, strong to move, Swift to render good for ill ! Glory crowns his end, And the captive's friend From his ashes makes us freemen still. 153 PARDON Julia Ward Howe (Wilkes Booth— April 26th, 1865) Pains the sharp sentence the heart in whose wrath it was uttered, Now thou art cold ; Vengeance, the headlong, and Justice, with purpose close muttered, Loosen their hold. Death brings atonement; he did that whereof ye ac- cuse him, — Murder accurst ; But from that crisis of crime in which Satan did lose him, Suffered the worst. Harshly the red dawn arose on a deed of his doing, Never to mend ; But harsher days he wore out in the bitter pursuing And the wild end. So lift the pale flag of truce, wrap those mysteries round him, In whose avail Madness that moved, and the swift retribution that found him, Falter and fail. So the soft purples that quiet the heavens with mourn- ing Willing to fall, Lend him one fold, his illustrious victim adorning With wider pall. 154 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Back to the cross, where the Savior uplifted in dying Bade all souls live, Turns the reft bosom of Nature, his mother, low sigh- ing, Greatest, forgive! LINCOLN Richard Linthicum (On the Fiftieth Anniversary of His Nomination for President of the United States, May 18th, i860— 1910) The Beginning What strong, sure hand shall guide the laboring ship Through seas that gather rage beneath black skies And bring a new world's freighted hopes to port ? Give us a captain bold and tried and true, Not this gaunt, shambling, homespun lout — Railsplitter, backwoods jester, wrestling clown. The End A sturdy oak knit to the virgin soil, Its sheltering boughs in benediction spread And nerve-responsive to each gentle breeze, Storm-racked and bent, the forest's pride and chief, Outlives the tempest and the lightning's wrath To die in its full prime, stung by a worm. The Retrospect As in a mountain range one giant peak Lifts its tall head above its fellow-crests, A guide to all within the lofty land, A world-enriching treasure in its depths, So Lincoln stood among his fellow-men, With rugged, seamy front and heart of gold. *55 LINCOLN Lydia London Elliott The deeds of him who bore that name On Ethiopia's soul are marked in flame ! Caressed at birth by Toil's hard hands, He lingered not, till Life's uplands Rose clear, distinct before his gaze — A golden mist from purplish haze. Honesty, faith, pure love, exemplified ; Great Nature wept when Lincoln died ! ABRAHAM LINCOLN Walter Malone A blend of mirth and sadness, smiles and tears ; A quaint knight-errant of the pioneers ; A homely hero born of star and sod ; A Peasant Prince; a Masterpiece of God. LINCOLN— THE BOY James Whitcomb Riley O simple as the rhymes that tell The simplest tales of youth, Or simple as a miracle Beside the simplest truth — So simple seems the view we share With our Immortals, sheer From Glory looking down to where They were as children here. 156 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Or thus we know, nor doubt it not, The boy he must have been Whose budding heart bloomed with the thought All men are kith and kin — With love-light in his eyes and shade Of prescient tears : — Because Only of such a boy were made The loving man he was. THE STROKE OF JUSTICE Lyman Whitney Allen The hour was come, the Nation's crucial hour; A crisis of the world, a turn of time ; The ages' hope and dream. And one undaunted soul, sinewed with power, Freedom's anointed, rose to height sublime, Imperial and supreme ; And, lifting high o'er groaning multitude His sovereign scepter, smote with such a stroke The chains of centuries, That earth was shaken to its farthest rood ; That million manacles asunder broke, And myriad properties Became, in one immortal moment, — men ; Free with the free in all the rounded earth ; Redeemed by martyr blood ; To stand with faces to the light again, Attaining, through their resurrection birth, To human brotherhood. 157 LINCOLN Thomas MacKcllar So deep our grief, it may be silence is The meetest tribute to the father's name : A secret shrine in every heart is his Whom death hath girt with an immortal fame; And in this dim recess our thoughts abide, Clad in the garment of unspoken grief, As fain the sorrow of the heart to hide That yields no tears to give our woe relief. But death is not to such as he, we cry : His tongue is mute ; his heart may pulse no more : Yet men so good and loved do never die ; But while the tide shall flow upon the shore Of time to come, a presence to the eye Of nations shall he be, and evermore Shall freemen treasure in historic page This martyr-hero of earth's noblest age. ABRAHAM LINCOLN Rose Terry Cooke ("Strangidatus Pro Republica") Hundreds there have been, loftier than their kind, Heroes and victors in the world's great wars : Hundreds, exalted as the eternal stars, By the great heart, or keen and mighty mind ; There have been sufferers, maimed and halt and blind, Who bore their woes in such triumphant calm That God hath crowned them with the martyr's palm; And there were those who fought through fire to find 158 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Their Master's face, and were by fire refined. But who like thee, oh Sire ! hath ever stood Steadfast for truth and right, when lies and wrong Rolled their dark waters, turbulent and strong; Who bore reviling, baseness, tears and blood Poured out like water, till thine own was spent, Then reaped Earth's sole reward — a grave and monu- ment! LINCOLN: A RETROSPECT Harry H. Kemp Now that the winds of Peace have blown away The battle smoke which long obscured the day, Now that all wrath is as a tale of old And human flesh is minted into gold No longer, and the straggling thunders cease And all the land is wrapt in busy peace — There towers in our sight this man of worth Above the selfish kings that ruled the earth. He did not yearn for hopeless things, nor sigh For purple kingdoms verging on the sky, Nor long for irised landscapes shimmering fair In a blown bubble of inconstant air, But with great vision of the years to be He shaped a mighty nation's destiny And gave all man can give — his life he gave— To weld the broken state and free the slave. Gave resolution to the rulers pen ; The books he conned beside the open fire Made strong the brain which battles could not tire The law courts with forensic shift and strife The ax the gaunt youth swung in dale and glen Prepared him for that tragedy, his life. J 59 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN He never held his ways from men apart, Yet kept a sanctuary in his heart Whence flowed a stream of love and hope, to bless, Pure as a clear spring in a wilderness. He trusted God — bearing the weight of war — As olden captains trusted in a star. And yet he was not all the stolid oak : Full well could he the foeman's smile provoke With homely proverb or a timely joke. Calm and serene unto the end he passed And bravely met his martyrdom at last. . . . They crossed his thin, worn hands upon his breast. God gave the country peace and Lincoln rest ! ABRAHAM LINCOLN John Vance Cheney His people called, and forth he came As one that answers to his name ; Nor dreamed how high his charge, His privilege how large, — To set the stones back in the wall Lest the divided house should fall. The shepherd who would keep The flocks, would fold the sheep, Humbly he came, yet with the mien Presaging the immortal scene, — Some battle of His wars Who sealeth up the stars. 160 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN No flaunting of the banners bold Borne by the haughty sons of old ; Their blare, their pageantries, Their goal, — they were not his. We called, he came ; he came to crook The spear into the pruning-hook, To toil, untimely sleep, And leave a world to weep. LINCOLN James G. Clark With life unsullied from his youth, He meekly took the ruler's rod, And, wielding it in love and truth, He lived, the noblest work of God. He knew no fierce, unbalanced zeal, That spurns all human differings, Nor craven fear that shuns the steel That carves the way to better things. And in the night of blood and grief, When horror rested on the ark, His was the calm, undimmed belief That felt God's presence in the dark; Full well he knew each wandering star, That once had decked the azure dome Would tremble through the clouds of War, And, like a prodigal, come home. He perished ere the angel Peace Had rolled war's curtains from the sky, But he shall live when wars shall cease — The great and good can never die ; 161 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN For though his heart lies cold and still We feel its beatings warm and grand, 'And still his spirit pulses thrill Through all the councils of the land. Oh, for the hosts that sleep to-day, Lulled by the sound of Southern waves; The sun that lit them in the fray Now warms the flowers upon their graves — Sweet flowers that speak like words of love Between the forms of friend and foe, Perchance their spirits meet above, Who crossed their battle-blades below. 'Twas not in vain the deluge came, And systems crumbled in the gloom, And not in vain have sword and flame Robbed home and heart of life and bloom ; The mourner's cross, the martyr's blood, Shall crown the world with holier rights, And slavery's storm and slavery's flood Leave Freedom's ark on loftier heights. ABRAHAM LINCOLN Richard Henry Stoddard This man whose homely face you look upon Was one of Nature's masterful, great men ; Born with strong arms, that un fought battles won, Direct of speech and cunning with the pen. Chosen for large designs, he had the art Of winning with his humor, and he went Straight to his mark, which was the human heart; Wise, too, for what he could not break he bent. 162 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Upon his back a more than Atlas-load, The burden of the Commonwealth, was laid ; He stooped, and rose up to it, though the road Shot suddenly downward, not a whit dismayed : Patiently resolute, what the stern hour Demanded, that he was, — that Man, that Power. THE NIGHT RIDE OF ANCIENT ABE Miles O'Reilly (Charles Graham Halpine) Not a drum was heard, not a party cry — We were all most terribly flurried, As, with kindling horror in heart and eye, Old Abe to the rail-cars we hurried. We hurried him quickly, at dead of night, A disguise o'er his long limbs throwing, By the struggling moonbeam's misty light, And a bull's-eye dimly glowing. No useless pageant or pomp we had, But with Sumner's cloak around him, And canny Sim Cameron's cap of plaid To put through in the dark we bound him. Few and short were the words he said, As we looked in his face of sorrow, But sadly we thought of the row to be made In the Herald and Times of the morrow. 163 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN We thought, as we jostled him into the car Without either cheer or ovation, What a laugh there would be when the news spread afar Of the Rail-splitter's ass-ass-ination. We started the train, and the hero was off, Evading each Plug-Ugly sentry ; But, Lord ! how the heathen will guffaw and scoff At this new kind of "national entry." Gayly the Post of the plot may make light, And talk of the "Tooley street tailors," But, snugly installed in the mansion of white, The Rail-splitter laughs at all railers. THE ANCIENT ABE Miles O'Reilly (Charles Graham Halpine) {Air: "The Shan Van Vocht") "Let us up and do or die," Says the Ancient Abe; "Let us up and do or die," Says old Abe ; "We will rear our banner high As the stars are in the sky, And our enemies shall fly," Says the ancient Abe. Then to Washington he flew, Did the ancient Abe — Then to Washington he flew, Did old Abe; 164 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN And he swore by black and blue All seceders to "put through," And the forts to man anew, Did the ancient Abe. Has he kept his solemn vow, Has the ancient Abe? Has he kept his solemn vow, Has old Abe? By the Lord ! we see him bow At the shadow of a row — 'Tis an ugly case of "cow" With the ancient Abe. For without a cannon fired By the ancient Abe — Not a gun or cracker fired By old Abe- He has peacefully retired, Granting all the South desired, Sinking down as it aspired, Has the ancient Abe. "Major Anderson's to blame," Cries the ancient Abe ; "It is he that is to blame," Says old Abe ; And thus to hide the shame Of a heart that is not "game," He befouls that honored name, Does the ancient Abe. Oh, my friends, we've had enough Of this ancient Abe — Much more than was enough Of old Abe; 165 THE PRAISE OE LINCOLN He is made of such weak stuff, The South beats his game of bluff, And I fear they'll ride him rough — - Ride the ancient Abe. Let us watch and wait and pray For the ancient Abe — For our country let us pray, And for Abe ; Let us help him if we may, When he falters on the way, Guide him back when gone astray. — Poor bewildered Abe. For though all the saddest fates Link with ancient Abe — All the most despairing fates Link with Abe — He is captain in the gates Of these grand United States, And must be till time abates — Hapless ancient Abe. Let us therefore, though we squirm Under ancient Abe — Though we writhe and groan and squirm Under Abe — Let us all stand true and firm, Of his courage nurse the germ, And in patience bear the term Of the ancient Abe. i6fl ABRAHAM LINCOLN— 1863 Richard Realf It touches to the quick the spirit of one Who knows what Freedom is ; whose eyes have seen The crops thou sowest ripen in the sun ; Whose feet have trod the fields wherein men glean The harvests of thy lonely hours, when thou Didst grapple with the Incarnate Insolence Lording the Land with impious pretense, And very bravely on its arrogant brow Didst set thy sealed abhorrence — when he hears The glib invectives which men launch at thee, Beloved of Peoples, crowned in all thy years Nestor of all our chiefs of Liberty, As if thou wert some devil of crafty spell Let loose to lure the unwary unto hell. 11 But thou art wiser ; thy clear spiritual sense Threading our tangled darkness, seest how The equilibriums of Omnipotence Poise the big worlds in safety. Disavow And jeer thee as men will, stab, howl, and curse, Nor pluck the noble memories of thy name From the glad keeping of the Universe Quickened with the conjunction of thy spirit, For lo ! thou art Ours alone — and yet thou art Nature's, Mankind's, the Age's! We inherit Joint treasures from thee ; but we stand apart From all the earth in bitter trespasses 'Gainst thee and thy great throb of tenderness. 167 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN in Nathless, let not our cold ingratitude Make sad the soul within thee : in the years When the full meanings of our brotherhood Roll their high revelations round the spheres, The solemn passion of thy life shall be A wonder and a worship unto all, Whose eyes behold the Apocalyptical Transfiguration of Humanity. Meanwhile, because thy recompense is pain, Weary not thou ; invisible lips shall kiss The trouble from thy heart and from thy brain, In all the days of thy self-sacrifice, Thy blessed hurts being still thy amplest wage, Thou Archimedes of Love's leverage. LINCOLN— 1865 Lewis V. F. Randolph What hast thou hidden, mournful Night What have ye seen, O Stars ! A country turning to the Light, Covered with sacred scars, Plunged back in dark and dire distress By one foul, fiendish deed That leaves a people comfortless — Makes every true heart bleed. It was no common crime that struck That God-like man to earth — Ruthless, the tender eye to pluck That watched our land's new birth. 168 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN No word — nor Treason, Fratricide, Nor Parricide — can tell His act, whose hand was so allied With powers of deepest hell. This was our brother, father — more; — Chosen by mother-land, His name her valiant sons adore In every patriot band. God of our brethren and our sires ! Be Thou our Father now ; Whilst at our altars and our fires In prayerful grief we bow! ABRAHAM LINCOLN Frank Moore (January ist, 1863) Stand like an anvil, when 'tis beaten With the full vigor of the smith's right arm ! Stand like the noble oak-tree, when 'tis eaten By Saperda and his ravenous swarm ! For many smiths will strike the ringing blows Ere the red drama now enacting close ; And human insects, gnawing at thy fame, Conspire to bring thy honored head to shame. Stand like the firmament, upholden By an invisible but Almighty hand ! He whomsoever Justice doth embolden, Unshaken, unseduced, unawed shall stand. Invisible support is mightier far, With noble aims than walls of granite are ; And simple consciousness of justice gives Strength to a purpose while that purpose lives. 169 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Stand like the rock that looks defiant Far o'er the surging seas that lash its form! Composed, determined, watchful, self-reliant, Be master of thyself, and rule the storm! And thou shalt soon behold the bow of peace Span the broad heavens, and the wild tumult cease ; And see the billows, with the clouds that meet, Subdued and calm, come crouching to thy feet. ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S CHRISTMAS GIFT Nora Perry 'Twas in eighteen hundred and sixty-four, That terrible year when the shock and roar Of the nation's battles shook the land, And the fire leapt up into fury fanned, The passionate, patriotic fire, With its throbbing pulse and its wild desire To conquer and win, or conquer and die, In the thick of the fight when hearts beat high With the hero's thrill to do and to dare, 'Twixt the bullet's rush and the muttered prayer. In the North, and the East and the great Northwest, Men waited and watched with eager zest For news of the desperate, terrible strife, — For a nation's death or a nation's life; While over the wires there flying sped News of the wounded, the dying and dead. 170 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN "Defeat and defeat! Ah! what was the fault Of the grand old army's sturdy assault At Richmond's gates?" in querulous key Men questioned at last impatiently, As the hours crept by, and day by day They watched the Potomac Army at bay. Defeat and defeat ! It was here, just here, In the very height of the fret and fear, Click, click! across the electric wire Came suddenly flashing words of fire, And a great shout broke from city and town At the news of Sherman's marching down, — Marching down on his way to the sea Through the Georgia swamps to victory. Faster and faster the great news came, Flashing along like tongues of flame, — McAllister ours ! And then, ah ! then, To that patientest, tenderest, noblest of men, This message from Sherman came flying swift,- "I send you Savannah for a Christmas gift!" HUSHED BE THE CAMPS TO-DAY Walt Whitman (May 4th, 1865) Hushed be the camps to-day, And soldiers, let us drape our war-worn weapons, And each with musing soul retire to celebrate Our dear commander's death. 171 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN No more for him life's stormy conflicts, Nor victory, nor defeat — no more time's dark events, Charging like ceaseless clouds across the sky. But sing, poet, in our name. Sing of the love we bore him — because you, dweller in camps, know it truly. As they invault the coffin there, Sing — as they close the doors of earth upon him — one verse For the heavy hearts of soldiers. CROWN HIS BLOOD-STAINED PILLOW Julia Ward Howe Crown his blood-stained pillow With a victor's palm ; Life's receding billow Leaves eternal calm. At the feet Almighty Lay this gift sincere; Of a purpose weighty, And a record clear. With deliverance freighted Was this passive hand, And this heart, high-fated, Would with love command. Let him rest serenely In a Nation's care, Where her waters queenly Make the West more fair. 172 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN In the greenest meadow That the prairies show, Let his marble shadow Give all men to know : "Our First Hero, living, Made his country free ; Heed the Second's giving, Death for Liberty." THE PRESIDENT'S PROCLAMATION Hozvard Glyndon (Laura C. Redden Searing) Authorising the Mustering Into Service of Colored Regiments Lift up the bowed, desponding head, O long-enduring race ! Let the meek sufferance of your eyes Abash the tyrant's face. Take courage, O despairing race! The tides of fortune turn, When white men take in kindly clasp The hands they used to spurn ! Go into battle side by side With men of fairer hue; We will not hinder by our scorn The work you have to do ! Despised, rejected, cast away, Ye are God's children yet ! And on the foreheads of your race His mercy-seal is set ! *73 LINCOLN CENTENARY ODE Percy Mackaye I No ceremonial Of pealed chime was there, or blared horn, Such as hath blazoned births of lesser kings, When he — the elder brother of us all, Lincoln — was born. At his nativity- Want stood as sponsor, stark Obscurity Was midwife, and all lonely things Of nature were unconscious ministers To endow his spirit meek With their own melancholy. So when he — • An infant king of commoners — Lay in his mother's arms, of all the earth (Which now his fame wears for a diadem) None heeded of his birth ; Only a star burned over Bethlehem More bright, and, big with prophecy, A secret gust from that far February Fills now the organ-reeds that peal his centenary. Who shall distil in song those epic years ? Only the Sibyl of simplicity, Touched by the light and dew of common tears, Might chant that homely native Odyssea. For there are lives too large in simple truth For art to limn or elegy to gauge, And there are men so near to God's own ruth They are the better angels of their age, 174 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN And such was he : beyond the pale of song His grandeur looms in truth, with awful grace; He lives where beauty's origins belong Deep in the primal raptures of his race. Yet may we strive to trace His shadow — where it pulses vast Upon imagination, cast By the oft-handtrimm'd lamp of history — In carved breath, or bronze, that we might scan The imagined child and man Whose life and death are looms of our own destiny. in How like a saga of the northern sea Our own Kentucky hero-tale begins ! Once on a time, far in a wintry wood, A lone hut stood ; There lived a poor man's son that was to be A master man of earth. And so for us, Like children in the great hall of his spirit, The homebred fairy-story spins Annals whose grace the after-times inherit. The uncouth homestead by the trail of Boone, The untitled grant, the needy exodus, The ox-cart on the Indiana heath, The log shack by the Sangamon, and soon The fever'd mother and the forest death — From these the lonely epic wanders on. The longshank boy, with visage creased by toil And laughter of the soil, 175 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Cribbing his book of statutes from his chore, Erelong his nooning fellows of the field Hail their scrub-orator, or at sundown — Slouching his gaunt and sallow six-foot-four — Their native Touchstone of the village store. Or from the turf, where he has matched his build To throw the county champion in the loam, Idly he saunters home To rock some mother's cradle in the town ; Or, stretched on counter calico, with Clay And organ-sounding Webster, dream the night away. But time begins Slowly to sift the substance from the slag. And now along the county pike's last lap, With giant shins Shut knife wise in his wabbling rattletrap, The circuit lawyer trots his tired nag Toward the noon tavern, reins up, and unrolls His awkward length of wrinkled bombazine, Clutching his tattered green Umbrella and thin carpetsack, And flings a joke that makes the rafters roar : As if, uplooming from of yore, Some quaint-accoutered king of trolls, Out-elbowing a sexton's suit of black In Christmas glee, Should sudden crack His shrilly jest of shrewd hilarity, And shake the clambering urchins from his back. IV How vast the war invisible When public weal battles with public will ! Proudly the stars of Union hung their wreath On the young nation's lordly architrave; 176 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Yet underneath Its girding vaults and groins, Half the fair fabric rested on the loins And stooping sinews of a slave, That — raised to the just stature of a man- Should rend the whole asunder. And now the million-headed serf began To stir in wonder, And from the land, appalled by that low thunder, "Kansas-Nebraska!" rang The cry, and with exceeding pang Out of the earth blood sprang And out of men's hearts, fire. And that hot flame, Fed by the book that burned in all men's homes, Kindled from horizon to horizon Anguish and shame And aspiration, by its glow Ruddying the state-house domes With monstrous shadows of Dred Scott And gaunt-limbed effigies of Garrison. Then in the destined man matured the slow Strong grandeur of that lot Which singled him ; till soon, Ushered with lordly train, The champion Douglas met him on the plain, And the broad prairie moon Peered through white schooners at the mad bonfires And multitudes astir, Where — roped like wrestlers in a ring — The Little Giant faced the Railsplitter; And serious crowds harked silently, With smothered taunts and ires, While Commonsense grappled with "Sovereignty," Till the lank, long-armed wrestler made his fling. And still sublime 177 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Witli common sympathy, that cool Sane manfulness survives: You can not fool All of the people all the time. No; by that power we misname fate, 'Tis character which molds the state. Statutes are dead when men's ideals dissent, And public will is more than precedent, And manhood more than constitutions can create. Higher than bar and documental ban, Men's highest court is still the heart of Man. Bold to his country, sick with compromise, Spoke the plain advocate; Half slave, half free, our Union dies, But it shall live! And done with sophistries, The people answered with tempestuous call That shook the revolutionary dead, And high on rude rails garlanded Bore their backwoodsman to the Capitol. "Who is this common huckster?" sneered the great, "This upstart Solon of the Sangamon?" And chastened Douglas answered : "He is one Who wrestles well for Truth." But some Scowled unbelief, and some smiled bitterly; And so, beneath the derrick'd half -built dome, While dumb artillery And guards battalioned the black lonely form, He took his oath. We are not enemies, but friends! Yet scarce the sad rogation ends Ere the warped planks of Union split in storm Of dark secession. i 7 8 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Then, as on a raft Flood-rended, where by night the Ohio sweeps Into the Mississippi, 'mid the roil Of roaring waters with eroded soil From hills primeval, the strong poleman keeps Silence, midway the shallows and the rocks, To steer his shipment safe, while fore and aft The scrambling logmen scream at him, or scold With prayers and malisons, or burst the locks And loot the precious bales, so — deaf and mute To sneers and imprecations both — The lone Flatboatman of the Union poled His country's wreck midstream, and resolute Held still his goal : To lash his ballast to the sundered half, And save the whole. "They seek a sign, But no sign shall be given them," he said ; And reaching Godward, with his pilot's gaff Probed in the dark, among the drowning and the dead, And sunk his plummet line Deep in the people's heart, where still his own heart bled, And fathomed there the inundated shore Swept by the flood and storm of elemental war. IX The loving and the wise May seek — but seek in vain — to analyze The individual man, for having caught The mystic clue of thought, 179 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Sudden they meet the controverting whim, And fumbling with the enchanted key, Lose it then utterly. yEsop and old Isaiah held in him Strange sessions, winked at by Artemus Ward, Till sudden in their midst bright Seraphim Stood, summoned by a sad, primeval bard Who, bearing still no name, has ever borne Within his heart the music of mankind: Sometime a lonely singer blind Beside the Ionian sea; Sometime, between two thieves in scorn, A face in Calvary. That was his master soul — The mystic demi-god of common man — Who, templed in the steadfast mind, Hid his shy gold of genius in the bran Of Hoosier speech and garb, softening the wan Strong face of shrewdness with strange aureole. He was the madstone to his country's ire, Drawing the rancorous blood of envious quarrel Alike from foe and friend ; his pity, stirr'd, Restored to its bough the storm-unnested bird, Or raised the wallow'd pig from out the mire. And he who sowed in sweat his boyhood's crop, And tackled Euclid with a wooden spade, And excavated Blackstone from a barrel To hold moot trials in the gloaming, made By lighted shavings in a cooper's shop, He is the people's still — their Railsplitter, Himself a rail, clean-grained, of character Self -hewn in the dark glades of Circumstance 1 80 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN From that deep-hearted tree Democracy, Which, by our race's heritage, Reforests age on age, Perpetual in strong fecundity. • •••••• XI But he is more than ours, as we are more Than yet the world dares dream. His stature grows With that illimitable state Whose sovereignty ordains no tribute shore And borderland of hate, But grounds its justice in the joy it sows. His spirit is still a power to emancipate Bondage — more base, being more insidious, Than serfdom — that cries out in the midst of us For virtue, born of opportunity, And manhood, weighed in honest human worth, And freedom, based in labor. He stands forth 'Mongst nations old — a new- world Abraham, The patriarch of peoples still to be, Blending all visions of the promised land In one Apocalypse. His voice is heard — Thrilling the molder'd lintels of the past — In Asia ; old Thibet is stirred With warm imaginings ; Ancestral China, 'midst her mysteries, Unmasks, and flings Her veils wide to the Occident ; the wand Of hope awakes prone Hierapolis; Even by the straits of old that Io swam, The immemorial sultan, scepterless, Stands awed ; and heartened by that bold success, Pale Russia rises from her holocaust. 181 THE PRAISE OE LINCOLN And still the emancipating influence, The secret power, the increasing truth, are his, For they are ours : ours by the potencies Poured in our nation from the founts of time, Blending in us the mystic seeds of men, To sow them forth again For harvests more sublime Throughout the world. XII Leave, then, that wonted grief Which honorably mourns its martyred dead, And newly hail instead The birth of him, our hardy shepherd chief, Who by green paths of old democracy Leads still his tribes to uplands of glad peace. As long as — out of blood and passion blind — Springs the pure justice of the reasoning mind, And justice, bending, scorns not to obey Pity, that once in a poor manger lay, As long as, thrall'd by time's imperious will, Brother hath bitter need of brother, still His presence shall not cease To lift the ages toward his human excellence, And races yet to be Shall in a rude hut do him reverence And solemnize a simple man's nativity. ABRAHAM LINCOLN Joel Benton Some opulent force of genius, soul, and race, Some deep life-current from far centuries Flowed to his mind, and lighted his sad eyes, And gave his name, among great names, high place. 182 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN But these are miracles we may not trace — Nor say why from a source and lineage mean He rose to grandeur never dreamt or seen, Or told on the long scroll of history's space. The tragic fate of one broad hemisphere Fell on stern days to his supreme control, All that the world and liberty held dear Pressed like a nightmare on his patient soul. Martyr beloved, on whom, when life was done, Fame looked, and saw another Washington ! ABRAHAM LINCOLN Samuel Francis Smith Heroic statesman, hail! Thy honored name, With instrument and song, we laud, And poet's lays ; How every mountain top, and sheltered rail, And rock and stream, And lisping tongue of infancy and age, And manhood's prime and woman's love, Combine thy honored name to praise. As to Anchises' tomb, With reverent love, pious tineas came, Intent, with festal rites To crown his father's fame, — So we, with grateful reverence, come to pay This loving tribute at the sacred shrine, The statesman wise, the martyr prince, The peerless man, And on his tomb our fragrant garlands lay. 183 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Like the wild eagle's flight, When from his rocky height, Down on the plain he swoops, free as the air, Born with a soul of fire, Born to be free, Patient in toil, and danger, and alarm, He ventured all for love of liberty, And helped the lowly in that bliss to share. Grandly he loved and lived ; Not his own age alone Bears the proud impress of his sovereign mind. Down the long march of history, Ages and men shall see What one great soul can be, What one great soul can do, To make a nation true, — To raise the weak, The lost to seek, To be a ruler and a father too ; No scheming tool, No slave to godless rule, Gracious, efficient, meek, sublime, refined. Ambitious, — not of wealth, Nor power, nor place ; His aim, a nobler race ; His title eminent, — An honest man. His, to lift up the rude; His, to be great as good, And good as great ; His, to stem error's flood ; His, but to help and bless ; His to work righteousness, And save the state. 184 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Brave, self-reliant, wise, Calm in emergencies, Steady, alike, to wait, and prompt to move ; In counsel, great and safe; Prudent to plan ; Righteous to deal with sin ; Prone, less to force than win ; Strong in his own stern will, and strong in God; Conquering, alone, to bless, — A loving man. Firm, but yet merciful ; In pity bountiful; Calmly considerate, serenely just; Nobly forgiving to the fallen foe, — He, the meek sufferer from Oppression's blow, Repaying ill with good, E'en as the sandal-wood Bathes with rare perfume the sharp axe that smites; Unflinching for the right, Whate'er might come, And, until death, Fervent, decided, faithful to his trust. Great souls can never die : Death and decay's damp fingers Waste but the mortal ; A noble life spreads its fair vista wide. Beyond death's portal, Like an unfading light The life work lingers. The hero dies ; statesman and soldier fall ; The nation finds new life, And prosperous years, and wealth, and peace, And hearts at rest, and grander aims, And righteousness, 185 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN And souls that dare to be, Just as God made them, — free ; And he who falls, crushed in the bitter strife, Lives magnified, exalted, ever lives ; His work bears fruit immortal. So the great sun, majestic, plows his way Through clouds, and storms, and dim eclipse, And winter's cold and summer's heat ; And, nightly, dips His flaming disc in the broad western sea, But scatters light and blessing all the day. Setting, he leaves the world Richer and better for his light and love ; Warmer, more fertile, more benign ; Sets, but to rise, on other lands, and shine For ever, in the galaxy divine. ABRAHAM LINCOLN Edmund Clarence Stcdman (Assassinated Good Friday, 1865) "Forgive them, for they know not what they do!" He said, and so went shriven to his fate, — Unknowing went, that generous heart and true. Even while he spoke the slayer lay in wait, And when the morning opened Heaven's gate There passed the whitest soul a nation knew. Henceforth all thoughts of pardon are too late; They, in whose cause that arm its weapon drew, Have murdered Mercy. Now alone shall stand Blind Justice, with the sword unsheathed she wore. Hark, from the Eastern to the Western strand, The swelling thunder of the people's roar: What words they murmur, — Fetter not her hand ! So let it smite, such deeds shall be no more ! 186 WHEN LINCOLN DIED Edward William Thomson Already Appomattox day Seemed to our hearts an age away, Although the April-blossomed trees Were droning with the very bees That bumbled round the conference When Lee resigned his long defense, And Grant's new gentleness subdued The iron Southern fortitude. From smoldering leaves the smoky smell Wreathed round Virginian fields a spell Of homely aromatic haze, So like New Hampshire springtime days About the slopes of Moosilauke It numbed my homesick heart to talk, And when the bobolinks trilled "Rejoice !" My comrade could not trust his voice. We were two cavalrymen assigned To safeguard Pinckney womankind, Whose darkies rambled Lord knows where In some persuasion that they w T ere Thenceforth, in ease, at public charge To live as gentlemen at large — A purpose which, they'd heard, the war Was made by "Massa Linkum" for. The pillared mansion, battle-wrecked, Yet stood with ivied front erect, Its mossy gables, shell-fire-torn, Were still in lordliness upborne Above the neighboring barns, well stored With war-time's rich tobacco hoard ; it? THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN But on the place for food, was nought Save what our commissary brought To keep the planter's folk alive Till Colonel Pinckney might arrive Paroled from northward, if his head Lay not among the prisoner dead. We'd captured him ten days before, When Richard Ewell's veteran corps, Half-naked, starving, fought amain To save their dwindling wagon-train. Since they were weak and we were strong, The battle was not overlong. Again I see the prisoners stare Exultant at the orange glare Of sunlit flame they saw aspire Up from the train they gave to fire. They'd shred apart their hero flags To share the silk as heart-worn rags. The trampled field was strewn about With wreckage of the closing rout — Their dead, their wounded, rifles broke, Their mules and horses slain in yoke ; Their torn-up records, widely spread, Fluttered around the muddy dead — So bitter did their hearts condemn To ruin all we took with them. Ten days before ! The war was past, The Union saved, Peace come at last, And Father Abraham's words of balm Gentling the war-worn States to calm. Of all the miracles he wrought That was the sweetest. Men who'd fought So long they'd learned to think in hate, And savor blood when bread they ate, 188 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN And hear their buried comrades wail, How long, O Lord, doth wrong prevail? Listening alike, in blue or gray, Felt war's wild passions soothed away. By homely touches in the air That morning was so sweet and rare That Father Abraham's soul serene Seemed brooding over all the scene ; And when we found the plow, I guess We were so tired of idleness Our farmer fingers yearned to hold The handles, and to sense the mould Turning the earth behind the knife. Jim gladdened as with freshened life; — "Say, John," said he, "I'm feeling beat To know what these good folks will eat When you and I are gone. Next fall They're sure to have no crop at all. All their tobacco's confiscate By Washington — and what a state Of poverty they're bound to see! Say, buddy, what if you and me Just hitch our cavalry horses now Up to this blamed Virginia plow, And run some furrows through the field ? With commissary seed they'd yield A reasonable crop of corn." "They will," said I, "as sure's you're born !" Quickly we rigged, with rope and straps And saddle leathers — well, perhaps The Yankiest harness ever planned To haul a plow through farming land. It made us kind of happy, too, Feeling like Father Abraham knew. 189 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN The Pinckncy place stood on a rise, And when we'd turned an end, our eyes Would see the mansion war had wrecked, — Such desolation ! I suspect The women's hearts were mourning sore; But not one tear we saw — they bore Composed the fortune fate had sent — But, O dear Lord, how still they went ! I've seen such quiet in a shroud, Inscrutably resigned and proud. Yet, when we'd worked an hour or two, And plain was what we meant to do, Mother and daughters came kind-eyed, — "Soldiers — my soldier husband's pride Will be to thank you well — till then We call you friendly, helpful men — " It seemed she stopped for fear of tears. She turned — they went — Oh, long the years Gone by since that brave lady spoke — And yet I hear the voice that broke. We watched them climb the lilac hill, Again the spring grew strangely still Ere, far upon the turnpike road, Across a clattering bridge, where flowed Through sand the stream of Pinckney Run, We heard the galloping of one Who, hidden by the higher ground, Pounded as fast as horse could pound. Then — all again was still as death — Till up the slope with laboring breath, A white steed rose — his rider gray Spurring like mad his staggering way. 190 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN The man was old and tall and white, His glooming eyes looked dead to light, He rode with such a fateful air I felt a coldness thrill my hair, He rode as one hard hit rides out In horror from some battle rout, Bearing a cry for instant aid — That aspect made my heart afraid. The death-like rider drew no rein, Nor seemed to note us on the plain, Nor seemed to know how weak in stride His horse strove up the long hillside; When down it lurched, on foot the man Up through the fringing lilacs ran, His left hand clutching empty air As if his saber still hung there. 'Twas plain as day that human blast Was Colonel Pinckney home at last, And we were free, since ordered so That with his coming we might go ; Yet on we plowed — the sun swung high, Quiet the earth and blue the sky — Silent we wrought, as men who wait Some half -imagined stroke of fate, While through the trembling shine came knells Tolling from far-off Lynchburg bells. The solemn, thrilling sounds of gloom Bore portents of tremendous doom, On smoky zephyrs drifted by Shadows of hosts in charging cry, In fields where silence ruled profound Growling musketry echoed round, Pale phantom ranks did starkly pass Invisible across the grass, 191 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Flags ghosted wild in powder fume Till, miracled in memory's room, Rang the old regiment's rousing cheer For Father Abraham, smiling queer. 'Twas when we turned a furrow's end We saw a martial form descend From Mansion Hill the lilac way, Till in our field the veteran gray Stood tall and straight as at parade, And yet as one with soul dismayed. That living emblem of the South Faced us unblenching, though his mouth So quivered with the spoken word It seemed a tortured heart we heard ; — "Soldiers" — he eyed us nobly when We stood to "attention" — "Soldiers — men, For this good work my thanks are due — But — men — O God — men, if you knew, Your kindly hands had shunned the plow — For hell comes up between us now ! — Oh, sweet was peace — but gone is peace — Murder and hate have fresh release ! — The deed be on the assassin's head ! — Men — Abraham Lincoln's lying dead!" He steadied then — he told us through All of the tale that Lynchburg knew, While dumbly raged my anguished heart With woe from pity wrenched apart, For, in the fresh red furrow, bled 'Twixt us and him the martyred dead. That precious crimson ran so fast It merged in tinge with battles past, — Hatcher's, Five Forks, The Wilderness, The Bloody Angle's maddened stress; 192 THE PRAISE OF LINCOLN Down Cemetery Hill there poured Torrents that stormed to Kelly's Ford, And twice Manassas flung its flood To swell the four years' tide of blood, And Sumter blazed, and Ellsworth fell, While memory flashed its gleams of hell. The colonel's staring eyes declared In visions wild as ours he shared, Until — dear Christ — with Thine was blent The death-transfigured President. Strange — strange — the crown of thorns he wore, His outspread hands were pierced sore, And down his old black coat a tide Flowed from the javelin-wounded side; Yet 'twas his homely self there stood, And gently smiled across the blood, And changed the mystic stream to tears That swept afar the angry years, And flung me down as falls a child Whose heart breaks out in weeping wild. Yet in that field we plowed no more, We shunned the open Southern door, We saddled up, we rode away, — Tis that that troubles me to-day. Full thirty years to dust were turned Before my pondering soul had learned The blended vision there was sent In sign that our Beloved meant ; — Children who z