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 GROHWELLIAN SETTLEMENT OF IRELfiND, 
 
 1 641— 1643. 
 
 
 
 •■^K^^-frv. 
 
 
 
 
 ^©^^ Three Rare Puritan Tracts Concerning ,^^f 
 ':'M: : The Affairs of Ireland, viz.,^*^ ffl^^^ 
 
 M Against the Toleration of J^opery ; liSMl? 
 
 >fef AND FOR iiL.^^-.|.<. 
 
 |I^, THE CONFISCATION OF 20 MILLIONS OF ACRES, 
 
 ^-9' ■ WITH -. . 
 
 7>4^ Prices per looo Acres Fee-Simple : i:-?^ Si 
 
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 " The 12 Arguments to Promote the Work," 'mm 
 
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 |§ Transplantation of the Undertakers \ 
 
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The person charging this material is re- 
 sponsible for its return to the library from 
 which it was withdrawn on or before the 
 Latest Date stamped below. 
 
 Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books 
 are reasons for disciplinary action and may 
 result in dismissal from the University. 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 
 
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 PROTESTATION 
 
 OF THE 
 
 ARCHBISHOPS 
 
 AND 
 
 BISHOPS OF 
 IRELAND 
 
 Against the Toleration of Popery agreed 
 
 upon, and subscribecj by them at D u b l i n , 
 the 26 of NOVEMBER. 
 
 London, Printed, 1641, 
 
0> 
 
 
 
 J-. The Protestation of the Arch- 
 
 "^ bishops and Bishops of I reland, against 
 
 the toleration of Po per ie, agreed upon, 
 
 and subscribed by them at Dublin 
 
 the 26 of Novemb. in the yeare of 
 
 our Lord 1626. 
 
 He Religion of the Papists is Su- 
 perstitious and Idolatrous, their faith 
 and Doctrine erroneous and Hereticall; 
 Their Church, in respect of both, 
 ApostaticalL To give them there- 
 fore a Toleration, or to consent that 
 they may freely exercise their Religion, and 
 confesse their Faith and Doctrine, is a grievous 
 sinne : and that in two respects. 
 
 First, It is to make ourselves accessarie, not 
 onely to their Superstitions^ Idolatries, Heresies^ 
 and in a word, to all the abominations of Poperie; 
 but also (which is a consequence of the former) 
 to the Perdition of the seduced people, which perish 
 in the deluge of their Cat/iolique Apostasie. 
 
 Secondly, To grant them a Tolleratioii in respect 
 
 A 2 of 
 
 p 59330 
 
 i 
 
of any mony to be given, or contribution to be 
 made by them, is to set Religion to sale, and 
 withall, the soules of the people, whom Christ our 
 Saviour hath redeemed with his most precious 
 blood. 
 
 And as it is a great Sinne, so it is a matter of 
 most dangerous consequence, the consideration 
 whereof wee leave to the wise and judicious : 
 beseeching the jealous God of truth to make all 
 those who are in Authority zealous of Gods glory, 
 and the advancement of true Religion^ and resolute 
 and couragious against all Popery, Superstition and 
 Idolatry. i 
 
 FINIS 
 
 > 
 
 Dublin, Reprinted by Patrick Tray nor, 29 Essex Quay, 1879. 
 
i' 
 
 A 
 
 DECLARATION 
 
 OF 
 
 BOTH HOUSES 
 
 OF 
 
 PARLIAMENT, 
 
 Concerning the Affairs 
 
 OF s 
 
 IRELAND. 
 
 Whereunto is added, 12. Arguments to 
 
 promote the Work of Subscription, according to 
 
 the Propositions lately published, for recovery 
 of the Kingdom of Ireland; For which 
 an Act of Parliament is expected. 
 
 London, Printed for yoseph Hunscott, 1641. 
 
\ 
 
(3) 
 
 A Declaration of both Houses of 
 Parliament, concerning the affairs 
 
 of I R E L A N D. 
 
 |Hereas many are ready to apprehend, that when 
 the Rebels are subdued, and that Kingdom 
 reduced to full obedience ; that those who have 
 
 liberally contributed towards this work, being for 
 
 the most part Residents in this Kingdom, and some of them 
 clogged with other necessary imployments here, shall not 
 have that fare and indifferent division according to their 
 adventures, but may possibly suffer much in the distribution 
 of the severall parts ; for remedy whereof, and that all of all 
 sorts may visibly descern that* nothing of power or favour 
 can take place in this devision, the Houses doth declare, as 
 followeth; 
 
 First, The whole contribution shall be made by lot. 
 
 A Million of money is the summe to be disbursed by the 
 under- writers ; for which they are to have Lands at the Rents 
 and Rates following, according to the proportion of Land, the 
 summe will not exceed a Million of money. 
 
 In Ulster a looo. Acres for 200^ at the yearly Rent of 
 4I 4s 4d, which is at i«f the Acre. 
 
 In Connaught a icxx). Acres for 300^ at the yeerly Rent of 
 61 5s, which is at \^\ the Acre. 
 
 In Munster a 1000. Acres for 450^ at yeerly Rent of 
 9I IS 6"^, which is 2^ q. the Acre. 
 
 In Lymster a 1000. Acre, at the yeerly Rent of 12^ 10% 
 which is 3*^ the Acre. 
 
 Now admitting there shall be a sufficient quantity of es- 
 
 A 2 cheated 
 
(4) 
 cheated Land in each Province, then the under-writers shall 
 
 have in Ulster (or a quarter of a Million, being two hundred 
 
 and fifty thousand pounds, twelve hundred and fifty thousand 
 
 Acres. 
 
 In Connaught for the like summe of money 833334, Acres. 
 
 In Mtmster for the like summe 555556, Acres. 
 
 In Lymster for the like summe 416667, Acres. 
 
 If the escheated Land in any one Province come short of 
 tiiese respective proportions, it shall be supplyed out of those 
 Irovinces where the escheated Land is redundant. 
 
 The severall proportions of Land to be assigned to the 
 under-writers in each Province, shall be first chosen out by 
 the Commissioners, or those constituted by them, before any 
 other of the escheated Lands be disposed of. 
 
 Every particular under-writer, shall be assigned to his 
 distinct Province by one lot, and to his distinct proportion 
 of Land in that Province by another lot. 
 
 If any of the Under-writers do desire for Neighbourhoods 
 cause, to have their Lands laid together, they may before the 
 distribution cast their severall adventures into one grosse 
 summe, and so their proportion will be contigious, which 
 afterwards they may divide amongst themselves. 
 
 It being certain, that amongst so many subscribers, there 
 may be many whose underwriting will be the same summes 
 of money, when the Million of money is fully underwritten, 
 there must be a Book made up how many severall sorts of 
 Under-writers there are. 
 
 For this purpose, admit there be 200. who underwrite each 
 of them a icxx)*, and that there be 400. more, who underwrite 
 each of them 8cxD*,and so for all theother summes, which every 
 of the adventurers shall underwrite, who being justly distin- 
 guished, it may be known how many there be of every ranke. 
 
 These severall Rankes shall have a proportionable quantity 
 of Land taken out of every of the Provinces, a due proportion 
 for every Rank of such Underwriters, which being all put to- 
 gether into the place, for those lots assigned, for as many as 
 
 venture 
 
(5) 
 venture that summe, whether it be a looo, 800, 6cX), 400, 2QO\ 
 
 or any other proportion whatsoever. 
 
 Then all of the same Rank repairing to the place and lot, 
 
 prepared for their adventure, where the lots of every Province 
 
 Jomiscuously together, may be soon resolved, in which 
 foure Provinces his proportion fals into. 
 ; because this proposure brings not every adventurer 
 certain place of his alotment, though to the Province 
 it must be for satisfaction herein. 
 The same course observed for the severall Rankes of Under- 
 writers ; now for the Provinces which they are assigned unto, 
 as was before for the whole Kingdom, there will be no more 
 required, but that first so much of the confiscated Lands, 
 justly be measured out in every Province, as answers the 
 adventure on it, according to the rate in the propositions. 
 
 Next, that there be so many subdivisions measured out, and 
 described by the names of the Balliboes, Townlands, or other 
 notorious marks as will answer every Rank of the severall 
 Underwriters ; whereunto every Under-writer resorting, 
 shall take out his lot, and know where his proportion is by 
 the denomination it bears, and may then apply himself to 
 his industry. 
 
 By this course, seeing no man can divine in what Province, 
 
 he shall be cast, neither when he knows, and is satisfied of it, 
 
 --$fi what place of that Province his particular lot falls into it, 
 
 " wrltHot be possible for any man to receive other advantage, 
 
 then what God gives him, at whose whole disposing, the lot is, 
 
 " when it is cast into the lap. 
 
 A 3 Arguments 
 
 1 
 
1 
 
 (I) 
 
 Arguments to promote the Work 
 
 of Subscription, according to the proposi- 
 tions lately published, for recovery of 
 the Kingdom oi Ireland; for which an Act 
 of Parliament is expected. 
 
 I. 
 
 EVery undertaker shall do a thing most accept- 
 able to God, by helping our distressed bre- 
 r thren to their possessions. 
 
 II. 
 He shall have a share in that most glorious Work 
 of propagating the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and de- 
 molishing the Kingdom of Antichrist, by recovering 
 that Kingdom, which by Jesuites, and the malignant 
 party, is intended to Idolatry, and supplanting the 
 Protestant Cause. 
 
 III. 
 Pie shall do Honorable service to his own Coun- 
 trey, since the Safety, Well-fare, and Honour of it, 
 is involved in the recovery of Ireland. 
 
 IV. 
 He shall do a charitable Work to the poor of this 
 Kingdom ; for so soon as the Rebells are subdued, 
 there will be room for the poor families of this 
 Kingdom to transplant themselves, which have not 
 competency of subsistance here. 
 
 V. 
 He that hath a great Estate, may finde greater im- 
 provement in the purchase of confiscate Lands, 
 
 upon 
 
 i-?5 
 
(2) 
 
 upon the rates propounded, than Usury, or any 
 Trade can produce thorowout the world. If Usury 
 in seven yeers, advance loo^ to 200^. how much 
 rather is this to be preferred, which will in lesse time 
 probably advance lool. to ioo\. per annum, in good 
 Land, to him and his Heirs for ever ? 
 
 VI. 
 
 He that hath many children, may raise his yonger 
 sons to as great Fortune, by 200I. purchase in this 
 way, as 2000I, in trade ; and he will be counted of 
 all common capacity (Grossum Caput) to omit this 
 opportunity. To give 200I. to make his son a ser- 
 vant, who after seven yeers, will look upon his Fa- 
 ther for a Portion ; when the same 200I. in this pur- 
 chase, will advance, before that seven yeers expire, 
 to 200I. per annum. 
 
 VII. 
 
 He that hath a mean estate, whose Family expence 
 per annum, is 40, 50, or 60I. may by the value of 
 one yeers expence, through Gods blessing, purchase 
 so much good Lands at the rates agreed ,upon, in 
 Ireland, as may comfortably maintain the same Fa- 
 mily in a liberall manner. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 The division will be impartially ordered ; every 
 man shall have his Portion, where God by lot shall 
 cast it : if any kindred or friends shall desire to fall 
 together, they may thus effect their desire, By joyning 
 their adventures together, and let one man enter for 
 himself and company, and after come to a division 
 among themselves. 
 
 IX. That 
 
fS^-' 
 
 ■^_ .->,. . . • t • 
 
 (3) 
 IX. That Country will be re-planted with many 
 
 noble Families of this Nation, and of the Protestant 
 Religion : many of the Worthies of the House of 
 Commons have already subscribed ; and many Mer- 
 chants and Citizens of London, of the best quality, 
 are following their example ; which will secure that 
 Kingdom for future, and raise that Kingdom to 
 sudden Trade and Commerce. 
 
 X. 
 
 There will be instantly raised a Good Ministry, 
 with many priviledges to plant Churches, professing 
 the Protestant religion, with liberty to elect our 
 Church Officers ; the want of which, hath been the 
 cause of so many Idoll-Sheepherds in this Kingdom. 
 
 XI. 
 
 There will be many Millions of Acres of confis- 
 cate Lands, more than the undertakers will pur- 
 chase; for one Million purchaseth but 2J Millions 
 of Acres; and it is supposed there's above 20 Milli- 
 ons confiscate. 
 
 XII. 
 
 Although the recovery of Ireland should cost 10 
 Millions, and the subscribers produce but one Mil- 
 lion, they shall have their proportion for which they 
 have contracted : for they do not undertake the War, 
 but bring in their concurrence and assistance. 
 
 if Ulster 4^\ / 55-10^-15^- \ 
 
 Connaught — 6* r may im- \ 10—15—20- / 
 Munster 9^ \ prove to j 15— 20--25- y^ ^"' 
 Lymster — 12^ j \ 20—25—30- ) 
 
 FINIS, 
 
 Dublin, Reprinted hy Patrick Traynor, 29 Essex Quay, 1879. 
 
F»F^..r':-^*f:^-?™^ V^J- - : ■-'.■;t;-" p •> 
 
 ■-■'TT^SIiB^Vr' 
 
 k 
 
 cV9 
 
 '5> 
 
 A 
 
 DECLARATION 
 
 ^' 
 
 OF THE 
 
 LORDS and COMMONS 
 
 Assembled in Parliament. 
 
 Concerning the present 
 
 LAMENTABLE ESTATE 
 
 AND 
 MISERABLE CONDITION 
 
 OF 
 
 IRELAND. 
 
 The Poore Protestants in some pla- 
 ces :being forced to kill their Horses to 
 
 satisfie their Hunger, and very many 
 
 others having perished by Famine. 
 
 With some sad and serious Motives propounded 
 by both Houses, to all pious and well affected English- 
 men for their speedy Reliefe, a thing earnestly to 
 be intended, considering what courses are now set 
 on foot at Oxford for bringing those bar- 
 barous Rebels into this Kingdome. 
 
 o 
 
 Die Veneris. 1 6 June. 1643. 
 Rdered by the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, that 
 this Declaration shall be forthwith printed and published. 
 J. Brown Cler. Parliamentorum. 
 
 LONDON, Printed for /. Wright in the Old-baily, Tune 17. 1643 
 
(3) 
 
 
 Die Veneris i6. ytine. 164^ 
 
 o- 
 
 E the Lords and Commons assembled In Parliament, 
 being by severall Letters fully informed both from 
 the Lords Justices and Councell at Dublin, and 
 also from other parts of the Kingdom of Ireland, 
 of the extreamly necessitous conditio of the whole Army & 
 the rest of the distressed Protestants of that Kingdome, out 
 of a compassionate sence of the miseries of their brethren 
 there, and their tender care to prevent the extirpation of the 
 Protestant Religion so generally aimed at : have thought fit 
 to publish to the view of all piously affected persons, the 
 lamentable estate of that distressed Kingdome, which is now 
 by the unhappy influence of our distractions here, reduced to 
 that extremity that in most parts of the Army, our Souldiers 
 want bread for their bellies, cloathes for their backs, and 
 shooes for their feete, to give them a necessary subsistence, 
 and in some parts they have beene forced to kill their Horses 
 to satlsfie their hunger, very many of the poore English in 
 severall places haveing perished by famine. 
 
 A 2 Never- 
 
(4) ; 
 
 Neverthelesse it hath pleased Almighty God, to imprint 
 such speciall markes of his unlimitted favours, upon the 
 endeavours of our severall Armies there, that we have, more 
 then probable cause to hope, that if we shall cheerefully 
 addresse our selves to send them seasonable supplies, we will 
 not yet permit the ruine of our Religion and Countreymen in 
 that kingdom. Which we are the more induced to believe, 
 since we are credibly informed, that the wants of our Adver- 
 saries doe in most parts equalize, in many far exceed ours, 
 where they have beene forced to eate, not the flesh only, but 
 the very hides of their Horses to keepe them from starving, 
 which have brought very many of them to such a condition 
 of weakenesse, that th^iy appeare rather like walking Anato- 
 mies then fighting men, so that we have no reason to suspect, 
 but that our Armies there (if not suffered first to starve) may 
 by Gods blessing yet soon reduce that Kingdome. 
 
 Nor can it be unknowne to any understanding and 
 judicious observer, that whatever bee pretended by the 
 Rebells, yet the true causes heightning them to such a degree 
 of barbarousnesse, are, the inveterate hatred they beare to the 
 true Religion, and their ambitious desires as is most evident 
 by the severall Commissions from the Rebels, stiling them- 
 selves the supream Counsell of the confederate Catholiques 
 of Ireland, issued to men of war whom they maintained at 
 Sea to spoyle the trade of this Kingdome, making themselves 
 absolute and independent on this Kingdome, and which is not 
 a little fomented by all the Popish party throughout Christen- 
 dome, as appeares by the large contributions sent from all 
 parts thither of Money, Armes, Ammunition and experienced 
 Commanders ; And can it be that Gods enemies should be 
 more violent, and indefatigable for restoring Idolatry in a 
 Kingdome forraine to theirs, then we zealous in propugning 
 Gods truth In our owne against both barbarous Traytors and 
 
 monstrous 
 
(5) 
 monstrous Idolaters ? shall the common incendiaries of both 
 Kingdomes strip themselves of all they have to accomplish 
 our destruction, by devouring that rich and fruitfull Island ; 
 And shall the good people of this Nation, of the same bloud 
 and Religion with them, think anything too deare for redeem- 
 ing them, whom we ought to our powers to preserve ; seeing 
 hereby, we also secure our own both Religion and Liberties, 
 preventing the accesse of the Rebells from thence by inabling 
 our Army to continue there, which will consequently containe 
 them within that Kingdome, a thing earnestly to be intended, 
 considering what courses are set on foote at Oxford, for 
 bringing them into this Kingdome : 
 
 Not to insist how much it imports all the Adventurers, 
 Lenders and Contributers, all Merchants and indeede the 
 whole Nation to advance a considerable summe to what they 
 have applyed unto that worke for the now compleating 
 thereof. Nor to be more particular in laying before the 
 World, how the King (seduced by evill Councels) doth deny 
 his concurrence to the Bill lately sent him as a most necessary- 
 expedient for that worke. 
 
 Wee have therefore thought fit to appoint a speciall Com- 
 mittee for that purpose, and have resolved in the midst of our 
 distractions here, (as a thing wherein the wellfare of our 
 Religion, the honour our English Nation, and the safety of 
 this Kingdome is so neerely concerned) to contribute by all 
 possible meanes to the preservation of that Kingdom. 
 
 And although the great burdens which lie upon the 
 subjects for maintenance of the Armies, raised for the ne- 
 cessary defence of this kingdome, will not suffer us to lay any 
 present charge upon them, yet our tender care of Ireland is 
 such, that in pursuance of a note of the House of Commons, 
 an Ordinance is now ready to passe, whereby a charge shall 
 be set of two hundred thousand pounds upon this Kingdome, 
 
 A3 to 
 
(6) 
 
 to be assessed upon the severall Counties, according to the 
 Proportion of the bill of foure hundred thousand pounds, and 
 to be paid in two yeares, by which time we hope the dis- 
 tractions of this Kingdome by Gods mercy may be so settled, 
 that the Subjects shall with ease and cheerefulnesse beare 
 this necessary burden, and by this meanes we conceive this 
 future charge will give present credit for the reliefe of the 
 starving condition of Ireland, which is intended to be laid 
 upon this Kingdome, as an adventure for land in Ireland, for 
 the benefit of the severall Counties proportionable to the 
 summes that shall be raised in the particular Counties to be 
 imployed to the case of their publique charge. And doe 
 likewise earnestly recommend the care of that worke to all 
 such as are really affected to our Religion, and the cause we 
 have in hand, to advance Monies for that use, either by way 
 of adventure, loane or weekly contribution in such manner, as 
 shall be agreed on by the Committee and approved by the 
 Parliament, wherein both Houses of Parliament intend to 
 shew that good example which they hope all others will 
 follow. 
 
 F'or what may be advanced by way of adventure it is 
 already provided in a late Ordinance of Parliament, that all 
 new Adventurers shall receive the same advantages grauntted 
 to the former in the Act of Parliament for the Adventurers 
 of Ireland, and in the same Ordinance provision is made for 
 the security of all such as shall voluntarily lend to so pious a 
 worke ; All which Monies now proposed to be advanc't shall 
 onely have their aspect forwards (without consideration of 
 former arrears) and be disposed of with all possible care to 
 the best advantage of this present summers service ; And for 
 what hath beene formerly raised to that purpose, it shall most 
 evidently appeare to all the World, that it hath been with a 
 great overplus disposed of for the use of Ireland, And that all 
 
 aspersions 
 
(7) 
 aspersions of that nature cast upon the Parliament, have been 
 but the malitious pretences of disaffected persons, to excuse 
 their owne backwardnesse, and dishearten such as desire to 
 prevent the ruine of our Religion, which we hope by our 
 cordiall and seasonable endeavours may speedily be pre- 
 vented, and this War soone brought to a happy conclusion, 
 And herein the concurrence of most of the Officers of that 
 Kingdome administers great incouragement, who are desirous 
 (so well they affect that worke) to underwrite the one halfe of 
 their Arreares due by way of Adventure for Land, and also 
 take the one halfe of what shall grow due and is to come, 
 likewise on the Condition of the Subscribers at the reduceing 
 of that Kingdome, desiring onely to subsist untill the worke 
 be finished. 
 
 Wee have so just reason upon these many and convince- 
 ing grounds to be sensible of the extraordinary Care and 
 Pious intentions of the well affected Party in this Kingdome, 
 as wee must not or cannot doubt of their ready Zeale in the 
 setting forward of so Pious, so Charitable a worke, wherein 
 the Religion we professe, lies at the stake : and the lives of 
 so many thousand of our poore Protestant Bretheren are in 
 apparent danger, unlesse by present releife their approaching 
 ruine be timely prevented, nor can we well expect that God 
 will long blesse us, if we be wanting to our Brethren, whose 
 preservation is so immediately linked to our owne safety, 
 that we have much cause to suspect this Kingdome is much 
 indangered, when wee have once absolutely lost that of 
 Ireland. 
 
 For such is the malice of the Rebells to our Nation, that 
 if they once roote us out of that Kingdome, they will not 
 despaire by themselves and their Confederates, wholy to ex- 
 tirpate both us itnd our Religion out of the Christian World. 
 
 For remedy whereof in so much as the generall waies 
 
 observed 
 
ft 
 
 (8) 
 observed on the last Act of Contribution hath not procured 
 such meanes of reliefe as are necessary, thoug^h divers both 
 Persons and Parishes have been very bountiful!^ severall of 
 that Kingdome with others are therefore directed to soHcite 
 the businesse by such particular applications as may be 
 hoped (in a worke so earnestly crying for reliefe) will beget 
 competent supplies for giving that Kingdome a being, and in 
 all likelihood preserving this from finall undoing, which as it 
 must be acknowledged to the allready Contributers, so is and 
 shall be esteemed by those who hereafter put hand to the 
 worke as a most acceptable service to this and that King- 
 dome. 
 
 These things considered, we desire that all well affected 
 people would heartily apply themselves to prevent such 
 mischiefe by chearefull contributing to so Pious a worke, 
 which will be an Act in the esteeme of all the world very 
 commendable and extreamely acceptable to God and all good 
 men. 
 
 FINIS. 
 
 DiMin, Reprinted by Patrick Traynor, 29 Essex Quay, 1879. 
 
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