h \ o T-^*.* 'LI B RAHY OF THE U N IVLRSITY Of 1LLI NOIS MAS V&2.0 v.\ cop. 2- Rars Eoak tna Spec. Coil. Lib. ***** M E L M O T H THE WANDERER T A L E. BY THE AUTHOR OF " BERTRAM/' &c. IN FOUR VOLUMES. VOL. I. EDINBURGH: PRINTED FOK AHCHIBALD CONSTABLE AND COMPANY. AND HURST, ROBINSON, AND CO. CHEAPSIDE, LONDON. 1820. £13 s TO THE MOST NOBLE in v THE 3 MARCHIONESS OF ABERCORN, ■^ ^ Cftfe &omaure Is, by her Ladyship's permission, Respectfully inscribed by THE AUTHOR. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/melmothwanderert01matu PKEFACE. X he hint of this Romance (or Tale) was taken from a passage in one of my Ser- mons, which (as it is to be presumed very few have read) I shall here take the liberty to quote. The passage is this. u At this moment is there one of us " present, however we may have departed " from the Lord, disobeyed his will, and " disregarded his word — is there one of " us who would, at this moment, accept X PREFACE. " all that man could bestow, or earth af- " ford, to resign the hope of his salvation ? " — No, there is not one — not such a fool " on earth, were the enemy of mankind " to traverse it with the offer !" This passage suggested the idea of " Melmoth the Wanderer." The Reader will find that idea developed in the follow- ing pages, with what power or success he is to decide. The " Spaniard's Tale" has been censur- ed by a friend to whom I read it, as con- taining too much attempt at the revivifi- cation of the horrors of Radcliffe-Romance, of the persecutions of convents, and the terrors of the Inquisition. I defended myself, by trying to point out to my friend, that I had made the misery of conventual life depend less on the startling adventures one meets with in PREFACE. XI romances, than on that irritating series of petty torments which constitutes the mi- sery of life in general, and which, amid the tideless stagnation of monastic exist- ence, solitude gives its inmates leisure to invent, and power combined with malig- nity, the full disposition to practise. I trust this defence will operate more on the conviction of the Reader, than it did on that of my friend. For the rest of the Romance, there are some parts of it which I have borrowed from real life. The story of John Sandal and Elinor Mortimer is founded in fact. The original from which the Wife of Walberg is imperfectly sketched is a living woman, and long may she live, I cannot again appear before the public in so unseemly a character as that of a writer of romances, without regretting the Xii PREFACE. necessity that compels me to it. Did my profession furnish me with the means of subsistence, I should hold myself culpable indeed in having recourse to any other, but — am I allowed the choice ? Dublin, 1 Slst August 1820. MELMOTXL CHAPTER I. Alive again ? Then show me where he is ; I'll give a thousand pounds to look upon him. Shakespeare. _Ln the autumn of 1816, John Melmoth, a student in Trinity College, Dublin, quit- ted it to attend a dying uncle on whom his hopes for independence chiefly rested. John was the orphan son of a younger brother, whose small property scarce could pay John's college expences ; but the uncle was rich, unmarried, and old ; and John, from his infancy, had been brought up VOL. I. A 2 MELMOTH : to look on him with that mingled sen- sation of awe, and of the wish, with- out the means to conciliate, (that sen- sation at once attractive and repulsive), with which we regard a being who (as nurse, domestic, and parent have tutored us to believe) holds the very threads of our existence in his hands, and may pro- long or snap them when he pleases. On receiving this summons, John set immediately out to attend his uncle. The beauty of the country through which he travelled (it was the county Wicklow) could not prevent his mind from dwelling on many painful thoughts, some borrowed from the past, and more from the future. His uncle's caprice and moroseness, — the strange reports concern- ing the cause of the secluded life he had led for many years, — his own dependent state, — fell like blows fast and heavy on his mind. He roused himself to repel them, — sat up in the mail, in which he was a solitary passenger, — looked out on the pro- A TALE. 3 spect, — consulted his watch ; — then he thought they receded for a moment, — but there was nothing to fill their place, and he was forced to invite them back for company. When the mind is thus active in calling over invaders, no wonder the conquest is soon completed. As the car- riage drew near the Lodge, (the name of old Melmoth's seat), John's heart grew heavier every moment. The recollection of this awful uncle from infancy, — when he was never per- mitted to approach him without innumer- able lectures, — not to be troublesome, — not to go too near his uncle, — not to ask him any questions, — on no account to disturb the inviolable arrangement of his snuff- box, hand-bell, and spectacles, nor to suf- fer the glittering of the gold-headed cane to tempt him to the mortal sin of handling it, — and, finally, to pilot himself aright through his perilous course in and out of the apartment without striking against the piles of books, globes, old newspapers, wig- 4 MELMOTH : blocks, tobacco-pipes, and snuff-cannisters, not to mention certain hidden rocks of rat- traps and mouldy books beneath the chairs, — together with the final reverential bow at the door, which was to be closed with cautious gentleness, and the stairs to be descended as if he were " shod with felt." — This recollection was carried on to his school-boy years, when at Christmas and Easter, the ragged poney, the jest of the school, was dispatched to bring the reluc- tant visitor to the Lodge, — where his pas- time was to sit vis-a-vis to his uncle, with- out speaking or moving, till the pair re- sembled Don Raymond and the ghost of Beatrice in the Monk, — then watching him as he picked the bones of lean mutton out of his mess of weak broth, the latter of which he handed to his nephew with a needless caution not to " take more than " he liked," — then hurried to bed by day- light, even in winter, to save the expence of an inch of candle, where he lay awake and restless from hunger, till his uncle's A TALE. 5 retiring at eight o'clock gave signal to the governante of the meagre household to steal up to him with some fragments of her own scanty meal, administering be- tween every mouthful a whispered cau- tion not to tell his uncle. Then his col- lege life, passed in an attic in the second square, uncheered by an invitation to the country ; the gloomy summer wasted in walking up and down the deserted streets as his uncle would not defray the expences of his journey ; — the only intimation of his existence, received in quarterly epistles, containing, with the scanty but punctual remittance, complaints of the expences of his education, cautions against extrava gance, and lamentations for the failure of tenants and the fall of the value of lands. All these recollections came over him, and alono* with them the remembrance of that last scene, where his dependence on his uncle w 7 as impressed on him by the dying lips of his father. " John, 1 must leave you, my poor boy ; 6 MELMOTH : it has pleased God to take your father from you before he could do for you what would have made this hour less painful to him. You must look up, John, to your uncle for every thing. He has oddities and infirmities, but you must learn to bear with them, and with many other things too, as you will learn too soon. And now, my poor boy, may He who is the father of the fatherless look on your desolate state, and give you favour in the eyes of your uncle." As this scene rose to John's memory, his eyes filled fast with tears, which he hastened to wipe away as the carriage stopt to let him out at his uncle's gate. He alighted, and with a change of linen in a handkerchief, (his only travelling equipment), he approached his uncle's gate. The lodge was in ruins, and a barefooted boy from an adjacent cabin ran to lift on its single hinge what had once been a gate* but was now a few planks so villainously put together, that they clattered like a sign A TALE. 7 in a high wind. The stubborn post of the gate, yielding at last to the united strength of John and his barefooted assis- tant, grated heavily through the mud and gravel stones, in which it left a deep and sloughy furrow, and the entrance lay open. John, after searching his pocket in vain for a trifle to reward his assistant, pursued his way, while the lad, on his return, cleared the road at a hop step and jump, plunging through the mud with all the dabbling and amphibious delight of a duck, and scarce less proud of his agility than of his " sarv- " ing a gentleman." As John slowly trod the miry road which had once been the approach, he could discover, by the dim light of an autumnal evening, signs of increasing desolation since he had last vi- sited the spot, — signs that penury had been aggravated and sharpened into downright misery. There was not a fence or a hedge round the domain : an uncemented wall of loose stones, whose numerous gaps were filled with furze or thorns* supplied their 8 MELMOTH : place. There was not a tree or shrub on the lawn ; the lawn itself was turned into pasture-ground, and a few sheep were pick- ing their scanty food amid the pebble- stones, thistles, and hard mould, through which a few blades of grass made their rare and squalid appearance. The house itself stood strongly defined even amid the darkness of the evening sky ; for there were neither wings, or offices, or shrubbery, or tree, to shade or support it, and soften its strong harsh outline. John, after a melancholy gaze at the grass-grown steps and boarded windows, " addressed " himself " to knock at the door ; but knocker there was none: loose stones, however, there were in plenty ; and John was making vigorous application to the door with one of them, till the furious barking of a mastiff, who threatened at every bound to break his chain, and whose yell and growl, accompanied by " eyes " that glow and fangs that grin," savoured as much of hunger as of rage, made the A TALE. 9 assailant raise the siege on the door, and betake himself to a well-known passage that led to the kitchen. A light glimmer- ed in the window as he approached : he raised the latch with a doubtful hand ; but, when he saw the party within, he advanced with the step of a man no longer doubtful of his welcome. Round a turf-fire, whose well-replenish- ed fuel gave testimony to the " master's" indisposition, who would probably as soon have been placed on the fire himself as seen the whole kish emptied on it once, were seated the old housekeeper, two or three followers, (i. e. people who ate, drank, and lounged about in any kitchen that was open in the neighbourhood, on an occasion of grief or joy, all for his honor's sake, and for the great rispict they bore the family), andan old woman, whom John immediately recognized as the doctress of the neigh- bourhood, — a withered Sybil, who prolong- ed her squalid existence by practising on the fears, the ignorance, and the sufferings a 2 10 MELMOTH : of beings as miserable as herself. Among the better sort, to whom she sometimes had access by the influence of servants, she tried the effects of some simples, her skill in which was sometimes productive of suc- cess. Among the lower orders she talked much of the effects of the " evil eye," a- gainst which she boasted a counter-spell, of unfailing efficacy ; and while she spoke, she shook her grizzled locks with such witch-like eagerness, that she never failed to communicate to her half- terrified, half- believing audience, some portion of that enthusiasm which, amid all her conscious- ness of imposture, she herself probably felt a large share of ; still, when the case at last became desperate, when credulity itself lost all patience, and hope and life were departing together, she urged the miserable patient to con- fess " there was something about his "heart;" and when this confession was extorted from the weariness of pain and the ignorance of poverty, she nodded and A TALE. 11 muttered so mysteriously, as to convey to the bystanders, that she had had difficulties to contend with which were invincible by human power. When there was no pre- text, from indisposition, for her visiting either " his honor's" kitchen, or the cottar's hut, — when the stubborn and persevering convalescence of the whole country threat- ened her with starvation, — she still had a resource : — if there were no lives to be shortened, there were fortunes to be told ; — she worked " by spells, and by such daubry as is beyond our element." No one twined so well as she the mystic yarn to be dropt into the lime-kiln pit, on the edge of which stood the shivering inquirer into fu- turity, doubtful whether the answer to her question of " who holds ?" was to be ut- tered by the voice of demon or lover. No one knew so well as she to find where the four streams met, in which, on the same portentous season, the chemise was to be immersed, and then displayed before the fire, (in the name of one whom we dare not mention to " ears polite"), to be 12 MELMOTH : turned by the figure of the destined hus- band before morning. No one but herself (she said) knew the hand in which the comb was to be held, while the other was employed in conveying the apple to the mouth, — while, during the joint operation, the shadow of the phantom- spouse was to pass across the mirror before which it was performed. No one was more skilful or active in removing every iron implement from the kitchen where these ceremonies were usually performed by the credulous and terrified dupes of her wizardry, lest, in- stead of the form of a comely youth exhi- biting a ring on his white finger, an head- less figure should stalk to the rack, (A?iglice, dresser), take down a long spit, or, in default of that, snatch a poker from the fire-side, and mercilessly take measure with its iron length of the sleeper for a coffin. No one, in short, knew better how to torment or terrify her victims into a be- lief of that power which may and has re- duced the strongest minds to the level of the weakest; and under the influence of A TALE. 13 which the cultivated sceptic, Lord Lyttle- ton, yelled and gnashed and writhed in his last hours, like the poor girl who, in the be- lief of the horrible visitation of the vampire, shrieked aloud, that her grandfather was sucking her vital blood while she slept, and expired under the influence of imagi- nary horror. Such was the being to whom old Melmoth had committed his life, half from credulity, and (Hibernice speaking) more than half from avarice. Among this groupe John advanced, — recognising some, — disliking more,— distrusting all. The old housekeeper received him with cordia- lity ;-~he was always her " whiteheaded boy," she said, — (imprimis, his hair w r as as black as jet), and she tried to lift her withered hand to his head with an action between a benediction and a caress, till the difficulty of the attempt forced on her the conviction that that head was fourteen inches higher than her reach since she had last patted it. The men, with the national deference of the Irish to a person 14f MELMOTH : of superior rank, all rose at his approach, (their stools chattering on the broken flags) and wished his honor " a thousand years and long life to the back of that ; and would not his honor take something to keep the grief out of his heart ;" and so saying, five or six red and bony hands tendered him glasses of whiskey all at once. All this time the Sybil sat silent in the ample chim- ney-corner, sending redoubled whiffs out of her pipe. John gently declined the offer of spirits, received the attentions of the old housekeeper cordially, looked askance at the withered crone who occupied the chimney corner, and then glanced at the table, which displayed other cheer than he had been accustomed to see in his " honor's time." There w r as a wooden dish of pota- toes, which old Melmoth would have con- sidered enough for a week's subsistence. There was the salted salmon, (a luxury un- known even in London Vide Miss Edge- worth's Tales, " The Absentee)." There .was the slink-veal, flanked with A TALE. 15 tripe ; and, finally, there were lobsters and fried turbot enough to justify what the au- thor of the tale asserts, " suo periculo," that when his great grandfather, the Dean of Killala, hired servants at the deanery, they stipulated that they should not be required to eat turbot or lobster more than twice a-week. There were also bot- tles of Wicklow ale, long and surrep- titiously borrowed from his " honor's" cel- lar, and which now made their first ap- pearance on the kitchen hearth, and mani- fested their impatience of further con- straint, by hissing, spitting, and bouncing in the face of the fire that provoked its ani- mosity. But the whiskey (genuine illegiti- mate potsheen, smelling strongly of weed and smoke, and breathing defiance to ex- cisemen) appeared, the " veritable Amphi- tryon" of the feast ; every one praised, and drank as deeply as he praised. John, as he looked round the circle, and thought of his dying uncle, was forcibly re- minded of the scene at Don Quixote's de- 16 7\IELM0TH : parture, where, in spite of the grief caused by the dissolution of the worthy knight, we are informed that " nevertheless the niece eat her victuals, the housekeeper drank to the repose of his soul, and even Sancho cherished his little carcase." After returning, " as he might," the courtesies of the party, John asked how his uncle was. " As bad as he can be ;" — " Much better, and many thanks to your honor,'' was uttered in such rapid and discordant unison by the party, that John turned from one to the other, not knowing which or what to believe. " They say his honor has had a fright," said a fellow, upwards of six feet high, approaching by way of whispering, and then bellowing the sound six inches above John's head. " But then his honor has had a cool since," said a man who was quietly swallowing the spirits that John had refused. At these words the Sybil who sat in the chimney corner slow- ly drew her pipe from her mouth, and turn- ed towards the party : The oracular move- A TALE. 17 ments of a Pythoness on her tripod never excited more awe, or impressed for the mo- ment a deeper silence. " It's not here" said she, pressing her withered ringer on her wrinkled forehead, " nor here, — nor here ;" and she extended her hand to the foreheads of those who were near her, who all bowed as if they were receiving a bene- diction, but had immediate recourse to the spirits afterwards, as if to ensure its effects. — " It's all here — it's all about the heart ;" and as she spoke she spread and pressed her fingers on her hollow bosom with a force of action that thrilled her hearers. — " It's all here" she added, repeating the action, (probably excited by the effect she had pro- duced), and then sunk on her seat, resumed her pipe, and spoke no more. At this mo- ment of involuntary awe on the part of John, and of terrified silence on that of the rest, an unusual sound was heard in the house, and the whole company started as if a musket had been discharged among them : — it was the unwonted sound of old 18 MELMOTH : Melmoth's bell. His domestics were so few, and so constantly near him, that the sound of his bell startled them as much as if he had been ringing the knell for his own interment. " He used always to rap doxv?i for me," said the old housekeeper, hurry- ing out of the kitchen ; " he said pulling the bells wore out the ropes." The sound of the bell produced its full effect. The housekeeper rushed into the room, followed by a number of women, (the Irish prasflcas), all ready to prescribe for the dying or weep for the dead, — all clapping their hard hands, or wiping their dry eyes. These hags all surrounded the bed ; and to witness their loud, wild, and desperate grief, their cries of " Oh ! he's going, his honor's going, his honor's going," one would have imagined their lives were bound up in his, like those of the wives in the story of Sinbad the Sailor, who were to be interred alive with their deceased hus- bands. Four of them wrung their hands and A TALE. 19 howled round the bed, while one, with all the adroitness of a Mrs Quickly, felt his honor's feet, and " upward and upward," and " all was cold as any stone." Old Mel moth withdrew his feet from the grasp of the hag, — counted with his keen eye (keen amid the approaching dim- ness of death) the number assembled round his bed, — raised himself on his sharp elbow, and pushing away the housekeeper, (who attempted to settle his nightcap, that had been shoved on one side in the struggle, and gave his haggard, dying face, a kind of grotesque fierceness), bellowed out in tones that made the company start, — " What the devil brought ye all here ?" The question scattered the whole party for a moment ; but rallying instantly, they communed among themselves in whispers, and frequently using the sign of the cross, muttered " The devil, — Christ save us, the devil in his mouth the first word he spoke." " Aye," roared the invalid, " and the devil in my eye the first sight I see," " Where* 20 MELMOTH : — where ?" cried the terrified housekeeper, clinging close to the invalid in her terror, and half- hiding herself in the blanket, which she snatched without mercy from his struggling and exposed limbs. " There, there," he repeated, (during the battle of the blanket), pointing to the huddled and terrified women, who stood aghast at hearing themselves arointed as the very- demons they came to banish. " Oh ! Lord keep your honor's head," said the house- keeper in a more soothing tone, when her fright was over ; " and sure your honor knows them all, is'n't her name, — and her name, — and her name," — and she pointed respectively to each of them, adding their names, which we shall spare the English reader the torture of reciting, (as a proof of our lenity, adding the last only, Cotch- leen O'Mulligan), " Ye lie, ye b h," growled old Melmoth; " their name is Legion, for they are many, — turn them all out of the room, — turn them all out of doors, — if they howl at my death, they # A TALE. 21 shall howl in earnest,— not for my death, for they would see me dead and damned too with dry eyes, but for want of the whiskey that they would have stolen if they could have got at it," (and here old Melmoth grasped a key which lay under his pillow, and shook it in vain triumph at the old housekeeper, who had long pos- sessed the means of getting at the spirits unknown to his " honor"), " and for want of the victuals you have pampered them with/' " Pampered, oh Ch — st !" ejacu- lated the housekeeper. " Aye, and what are there so many candles for, all fours, and the same below I warrant. Ah ! you — you — worthless, wasteful old devil." " Indeed, your honor, they are all sixes?' " Sixes, — and what the devil are you burn- ing sixes for, d'ye think it's the wake al- ready ? Ha ?" " Oh ! not yet, your ho- nor, not yet," chorussed the beldams ; " but in God's good time, your honor knows," in a tone that spoke ill suppressed impa- tience for the event. " Oh ! that your ho- 22 MELMOTH : nor would think of making your soul." " That's the first sensible word you have said," said the dying man, " fetch me the prayer-book, — you'll find it there under that old boot-jack, — blow off the cobwebs ; — it has not been opened this many a year." It was handed to him by the old gover- nante, on whom he turned a reproaching eye. " What made you burn sixes in the kitchen, you extravagant jade ? How many years have you lived in this house ?" " I don't know, your honor." " Did you ever see any extravagance or waste in it " Oh never, never, your honor." " Was any thing but a farthing candle ever Jburned in the kitchen ?" " Never, never, your honor." " Were not you kept as tight as hand and head and heart could keep you, were you not ? answer me that.'" " Oh yes, sure, your honor ; every sowl about us knows that, — every one does your honor justice, that you kept the closest house and closest hand in the country, — your ho- nor was always a good warrant for it." "And A TALE 23 how dare you unlock my hold before death has unlocked it," said the dying miser, shak- ing his meagre hand at her. " I smelt meat in the house, — I heard voices in the house, — I heard the key turn in the door over and over. Oh that I was up," he added, rolling in impatient agony in his bed, " Oh that I was up, to see the waste and ruin that is going on. But it would kill me," he continued, sinking back on the bolster, for he never allowed himself a pil- low ; " it would kill me, — the very thought of it is killing me now." The women, discomfited and defeated, after sundry winks and whispers, were huddling out of the room, till recalled by the sharp eager tones of old Melmoth. — " Where are ye trooping to now ? back to the kitchen to gormandize and guzzle ? Won't one of ye stay and listen while there's a prayer read for me ? Ye may want it one day for yourselves, ye hags." Awed by this ex- postulation and menace, the train silently returned, and placed themselves round the 24 MELMOTH : bed, while the housekeeper, though a Ca- tholic, asked if his honor would not have a clergyman to give him the rights, (rites) of his church. The eyes of the dying man sparkled with vexation at the propo- sal. " What for,— just to have him ex- pect a scarf and hat-band at the funeral. Read the prayers yourself, you old ; that will save something." The house- keeper made the attempt, but soon de- clined it, alleging, as her reason, that her eyes had been watery ever since his honor took ill. " That's because you had always a drop in them," said the invalid, with a spiteful sneer, which the contraction of approaching death stiffened into a hideous grin. — " Here, — is not there one of you that's gnashing and howling there, that can get up a prayer to keep me from it ?" So adjured, one of the women offered her services ; and of her it might truly be said, as of the " most desartless man of the watch" in Dogberry's time, that " her reading and writing came by nature f for A TALE. 25 she never had been at school, and had ne- ver before seen or opened a Protestant prayer book in her life ; nevertheless, on she went, and with more emphasis than good discretion, read nearly through the service for the " churching of women ;" which in our prayer-books following that of the burial of the dead, she perhaps imagined was someway .connected with the state of the invalid. She read with great solemnity, — it was a pity that two interruptions occurred during the performance, one from old Melmoth, who, shortly after the commencement of the prayers, turned towards the old house- keeper, and said, in a tone scandalously audible, " Go down and draw the niggers of the kitchen fire closer, and lock the door, and let me hear it locked. I can't mind any thing till that's done." The other was from John Melmoth gliding in- to the room, hearing the inappropriate words uttered by the ignorant woman, taking quietly as he knelt beside her the VOL. I. b 26 MELMOTH : prayer-book from her hands, and reading in a suppressed voice part of that solemn service which, by the forms of the Church of England, is intended for the consolation of the departing. " That is John's voice," said the dying man ; and the little kindness he had ever shewed this unfortunate lad rushed on his hard heart at this moment, and touched it. He saw himself, too, surrounded by heart- less and rapacious menials ; and slight as must have been his dependence on a rela- tive whom he had always treated as a stranger, he felt at this hour he was no stranger, and grasped at his support like a straw amid his wreck. " John, my good boy, you are there. — I kept you far from me when living, and now you are nearest me when dying. — John, read on" John, affected deeply by the situation in which he beheld this poor man, amid all his wealth, as well as by the solemn request to impart consolation to his dying moments, read on ; — but in a short time his voice A TALE. 27 became indistinct, from the horror with which he listened to the increasing hiccup of the patient, which, however, he strug- gled with from time to time, to ask the housekeeper if the Triggers were closed. John, who was a lad of feeling, rose from his knees in some degree of agitation. " What, are you leaving me like the rest ?" said old Melmoth, trying to raise himself in the bed. " No, Sir," said John ; " but," observing the altered looks of the dying man, " I think you want some re- freshment, some support, Sir." " Aye, I do, I do, but whom can I trust to get it for me. They, (and his haggard eye wan- dered round the groupe), they would poi- son me." " Trust me, Sir," said John ; "I will go to the apothecary's, or whoever you may employ." The old man grasped his hand, drew him close to his bed, cast a threatening yet fearful eye round the par- ty, and then whispered in a voice of ago- nized constraint, " I want a glass of wine. 28 MELMOTH : it would keep me alive for some hours', but there is not one I can trust to get it for me, — they'd steal a bottle, and ruin me" John was greatly shocked. " Sir, for God's sake, let me get a glass of wine for you." " Do you know where ?" said the old man, with an expression in his face John could not understand. " No, Sir; you know I have been rather a stranger here, Sir." " Take this key," said old Melmoth, after a violent spasm ; " take this key, there is wine in that closet, — Ma- deira. I always told them there was no- thing there, but they did not believe me, or I should not have been robbed as I have been. At one time I said it was whiskey, and then I fared worse than ever, for they drank twice as much of it." John took the key from his uncle's hand ; the dying man pressed it as he did so, and John, interpreting this as a mark of kindness, returned the pressure. He was undeceived by the whisper that fol- lowed, — " John, my lad, don't drink any A TALE. 29 of that wine while you are there." " Good God !" said John, indignantly throwing the key on the bed ; then, recollecting that the miserable being before him was no object of resentment, he gave the promise required, and entered the closet, which no foot but that of old Melmoth had entered for nearly sixty years. He had some diffi- culty in finding out the wine, and indeed staid long enough to justify his uncle's suspicions, — but his mind was agitated, and his hand unsteady. He could not but remark his uncle's extraordinary look, that had the ghastliness of fear superadded to that of death, as he gave him permission to enter his closet. He could not but see the looks of horror which the women ex- changed as he approached it. And, final- ly, when he was in it, his memory was malicious enough to suggest some faint traces of a story, too horrible for imagina- tion, connected with it. He remembered in one moment most distinctly, that no 30 MELMOTH: one but his uncle had ever been known to enter it for many years. Before he quitted it, he held up the dim light, and looked around him with a mixture of terror and curiosity. There was a great deal of decayed and useless lumber, such as might be supposed to be heaped up to rot in a miser's closet ; but John's eyes were in a moment, and as if by magic, rivetted on a portrait that hung on the wall, and appeared, even to his un- taught eye, far superior to the tribe of family pictures that are left to moulder on the walls of a family mansion. It repre- sented a man of middle age. There was nothing remarkable in the costume, or in the countenance, but the eyes, John felt, were such as one feels they wish they had never seen, and feels they can never forget. Had he been acquainted with the poetry of Southey, he might have often exclaim- ed in his after-life, " Only the eyes had life, They gleamed with demon light."— Thalaba. A TALE. 31 From an impulse equally resistless and painful, he approached the portrait, held the candle towards it, and could distinguish the words on the border of the painting, — Jno. Melmoth, anno 1646. John was neither timid by nature, or nervous by constitution, or superstitious from habit, yet he continued to gaze in stupid horror on this singular picture, till, aroused by his uncle's cough, he hurried into his room. The old man swallowed the wine. He appeared a little revived ; it was long since he had tasted such a cor- dial, — his heart appeared to expand to a momentary confidence. " John, what did you see in that room ?" " Nothing, Sir." " That's a lie ; every one wants to cheat ot- to rob me." " Sir, I don't want to do either." " Well, what did you see that you — you took notice of?" " Only a picture, Sir." " A picture, Sir! — the original is still alive." John, though under the impression of his recent feel- ings, could not but look incredulous 32 MELMOTH : " John/' whispered his uncle ; — " John, they say I am dying of this and that ; and one says it is for want of nourishment, and one says it is for want of medicine, — but, John," and his face looked hideously ghastly, " I am dying of a fright. That man," and he extended his meagre arm toward the closet, as if he was pointing to a living being ; " that man, 1 have good reason to know, is alive still." " How is that possible, Sir ?" said John involuntari- ly, " the date on the picture is 1646." " You have seen it, — you have noticed it," said his uncle. " Well," — he rocked and nodded on his bolster for a moment, then, grasping John's hand with an unutterable look, he exclaimed, " You will see him again, he is alive." Then, sinking back on his bolster, he fell into a kind of sleep or stupor, his eyes still open, and fixed on John. The house was now perfectly silent, and John had time and space for reflection. More thoughts came crowding on him A TALE. S3 than he wished to welcome, but they would not be repulsed. He thought of his uncle's habits and character, turned the matter over and over again in his mind, and he said to himself, " The last man on earth to be superstitious. He never thought of any thing but the price of stocks, and the rate of exchange, and my college expences, that hung heavier at his heart than all ; and such a man to die of a fright, — a ridiculous fright, that a man living 150 years ago is alive still, and yet — he is dying." John paused, for facts will confute the most stubborn logician. " With all his hardness of mind, and of heart, he is dying of a fright. I heard it in the kitchen, I have heard it from himself, — he could not be deceived. If I had ever heard he was nervous, or fanciful, or super- stitious, but a character so contrary to all these impressions ; — a man that, as poor Butler says, in his Remains of the Anti- quarian, would have " sold Christ over a- gain for the numerical piece of silver which B 2 34 MELMOTH : Judas got for him," — such a man to die of fear! Yet he is dying," said John, glancing his fearful eye on the contracted nostril, the glazed eye, the dropping jaw, the whole horrible apparatus of the fades Hippocratica displayed, and soon to cease its display. Old Melmoth at this moment seemed to be in a deep stupor ; his eyes lost that little expression they had before, and his hands, that had convulsively been catch- ing at the blankets, let go their short and quivering grasp, and lay extended on the bed like the claws of some bird that had died of hunger, — so meagre, so yellow, so spread. John, unaccustomed to the sight of death, believed this to be only a sign that he was going to sleep; and, urged by an impulse for which he did not at- tempt to account to himself, caught up the miserable light, and once more ventured into the forbidden room, — the blue chamber of the dwelling. The motion roused the dying man ; — he sat bolt upright in his bed A TALE. 35 This John could not see, for he was now in the closet ; but he heard the groan, or rather the choaked and guggling rattle of the throat, that announces the horrible conflict between muscular and mental con- vulsion. He started, turned away; but, as he turned away, he thought he saw the eyes of the portrait, on which his own was fixed, move, and hurried back to his uncle's bedside. Old Melmoth died in the course of that night, and died as he had lived, in a kind of avaricious delirium. John could not have imagined a scene so horrible as his last hours presented. He cursed and blasphem- ed about three half-pence, missing, as he said, some weeks before, in an account of change with his groom, about hay to a starv- ed horse that he kept. Then he grasped John's hand, and asked him to give him the sacrament. " If I send to the clergyman, he will charge me something for it, which I cannot pay, — I cannot. They say I am rich, — look at this blanket ; — but I would 36 MELMOTH : not mind that, if I could save my soul/' And, raving, he added, " Indeed, Doctor, 1 am a very poor man. I never troubled a clergyman before, and all I want is, that you will grant me two trifling requests, very little matters in your way, — save my soul, and (whispering) make interest to get me a parish coffin, — I have not enough left to bury me. I always told every one I was poor, but the more I told them so, the less they believed me." John, greatly shocked, retired from the bed-side, and sat down in a distant corner of the room. The women were again in the room, which was very dark. Mel- moth was silent from exhaustion, and there was a death-like pause for some time. At this moment John saw the door open, and a figure appear at it, who looked round the room, and then quietly and de- liberately retired, but not before John had discovered in his face the living original of the portrait. His first impulse was to utter an exclamation of terror, but his A TALE. 37 breath felt stopped. He was then rising to pursue the figure, but a moment's re- flection checked him. What could be more absurd, than to be alarmed or amazed at a resemblance between a living man and the portrait of a dead one ! The like- ness was doubtless strong enough to strike him even in that darkened room, but it was doubtless only a likeness ; and though it might be imposing enough to terrify an old man of gloomy and retired habits, and with a broken constitution, John resolved it should not produce the same effect on him. But while he was applauding himself for this resolution, the door opened, and the figure appeared at it, beckoning and nodding to him, with a familiarity some- what terrifying. John now started up, determined to pursue it ; but the pursuit was stopped by the weak but shrill cries of his uncle, who was struggling at once with the agonies of death and his house- keeper. The poor woman, anxious for 38 MELMOTK : her master's reputation and her own, was trying to put on him a clean shirt and nightcap, and Melmoth, who had just sensation enough to perceive they were taking something from him, continued ex- claiming feebly, " They are robbing me, — robbing me in my last moments, — rob- bing a dying man. John, won't you as- sist me, — I shall die a beggar ; they are taking my last shirt, — I shall die a beg- gar. 5 '— —And the miser died. A TALE. 39 CHAPTER II. You that wander, scream, and groan^ Round the mansions once your own. Rowe. A few days after the funeral, the will was opened before proper witnesses, and John was found to be left sole heir to his uncle's property, which, though originally moderate, had, by his grasping habits, and parsimonious life, become very con- siderable. As the attorney who read the will con- cluded, he added, " There are some words 40 MELMOTH : here, at the corner of the parchment, which do not appear to be part of the will, as they are neither in the form of a codicil, nor is the signature of the testator affixed to them ; but, to the best of my belief, they are in the hand- writing of the de- ceased." As he spoke he shewed the lines to Melmoth, who immediately recognized his uncle's hand, (that perpendicular and penurious hand, that seems determined to make the most of the very paper, thriftily abridging every word, and leaving scarce an atom of margin), and read, not with- out some emotion, the following words: " I enjoin my nephew and heir, John Melmoth, to remove, destroy, or cause to be destroyed, the portrait inscribed J. Melmoth, 1646, hanging in my closet. I also enjoin him to search for a manuscript, which I think he will find in the third and lowest left-hand drawer of the mahogany chest standing under that portrait, — it is among some papers of no value, such as manuscript sermons, and pamphlets on the A TALE. 41 improvement of Ireland, and such stuff; he will distinguish it by its being tied round with a black tape, and the paper being very mouldy and discoloured. He may read it if he will ; — I think he had better not. At all events, I adjure him, if there be any power in the adjuration of a dying man, to burn it." After reading this singular memoran- dum, the business of the meeting was again resumed ; and as old Melmoth's will was very clear and legally worded, all was soon settled, the party dispersed, and John Melmoth was left alone. We should have mentioned, that his guardians appointed by the will (for he was not yet of age) advised him to return to College, and complete his education as soon as proper ; but John urged the expe- diency of paying the respect due to his uncle's memory, by remaining a decent time in the house after his decease. This was not his real motive. Curiosity, or something that perhaps deserves a better 42 MELMOTH : name, the wild and awful pursuit of an indefinite object, had taken strong hold of his mind. His guardians (who were men of respectability and property in the neigh- bourhood, and in whose eyes John's con- sequence had risen rapidly since the read- ing of the will), pressed him to accept of a temporary residence in their respective houses, till his return to Dublin. This was declined gratefully, but steadily. They called for their horses, shook hands with the heir, and rode off — Melmoth was left alone. The remainder of the day was passed in gloomy and anxious deliberation, — in traversing his late uncle's room, — approach- ing the door of the closet, and then re- treating from it, — in watching the clouds, and listening to the wind, as if the gloom of the one, or the murmurs of the other, relieved instead of increasing the weight that pressed on his mind. Finally, towards evening, he summoned the old woman, from whom he expected something like an A TALE. 43 explanation of the extraordinary circum- stances he had witnessed since his arrival at his uncle's. The old woman, proud of the summons, readily attended, but she had very little to tell, — her communication was nearly in the following words : (We spare the reader her endless circumlocu- tions, her Irishcisms, and the frequent interruptions arising from her applica- tions to her snuff-box, and to the glass of whiskey punch with which Mel moth took care to have her supplied). The old woman deposed, " That his honor (as she always called the deceased) was always intent upon the little room inside his bed-chamber, and reading there, within the last two years ; — that people, knowing his honor had money, and thinking it must be there, had broke into that room, (in other words, there was a robbery at- tempted there), but finding nothing but some papers, they had retired ; — that he was so frightened, he had bricked up the window ; but she thought there was more 44 MELMOTH : in it than that, for when his honor missed but a half- penny, he would make the house ring about it, but that, when the closet was bricked up, he never said a w T ord ; —that afterwards his honor used to lock himself up in his own room, and though he was never fond of reading, was always found, when his dinner was brought him, hanging over a paper, which he hid the moment anv one came into the room, ml * and once there was a great bustle about a picture that he tried to conceal ; — that knowing there was an odd story in the family, she did her best to come at it, and even went to Biddy Brannigan's, (the me- dical Sybil before mentioned), to find out the rights of it ; -but Biddy only shook her head, filled her pipe, uttered some words she did not understand, and smoked on ; — that it was but two evenings before his honor was struck, (i. e. took ill), she was standing at the door of the court, (which had once been surrounded by sta- bles, pigeon-house, and all the usual et- A TALE. 45 ceteras of a gentleman's residence, but now presented only a ruinous range of dismantled out-offices, thatched with this- tles, and tenanted by pigs), when his honor called to her to lock the door, (his honor was always keen about locking the doors early) ; she was hastening to do so, when he snatched the key from her, swearing at her, (for he was always very keen about locking the doors, though the locks were so bad, and the keys so rusty, that it was always like the cry of the dead in the house when the keys were turned) ; — that she stood aside for a minute, seeing he was angry, and gave him the key, when she heard him utter a scream, and saw him fall across the door- way ; — that she hurried to raise him, hoping it was a fit ; — that she found him stiff and stretched out, and called for help to lift him up ; — that then people came from the kitchen to assist ; — that she was so bewildered and terrified, she hardly knew what was done or said ; but with all her terror remembered, 46 MELMOTH I that as they raised him up, the first sign of life he gave was lifting up his arm, and pointing it towards the court, and at that moment she saw the figure of a tall man cross the court, and go out of the court, she knew not where or how, for the outer gate was locked, and had not been opened for years, and they were all gathered round his honor at the other door ; — she saw the figure, — she saw the shadow on the wall, — she saw him walk slowly through the court, and in her terror cried, " Stop him," but nobody minded her, all being busy about her master ; and when he was brought to his room, nobody thought but of getting him to himself again. And further she could not tell. His honor (young Mel moth) knew as much as she, — he had witnessed his last illness, had heard his last words, he saw him die, — how could she know more than his honor." " True," said Melmoth, " I certainly saw him die ; but — you say there was an odd story in the family? do you know any A TALE. 47 thing about it ?" " Not a word, it was long before my time, as old as I am." " Cer- tainty it must have been so ; but, was my uncle ever superstitious, fanciful ?" — and Mel moth was compelled to use many sy- nonymous expressions, before he could make himself understood. When he did, the answer was plain and decisive, " No, never, never. When his honor sat in the kitchen in winter, to save a fire in his own room, he could never bear the talk of the old women that came in to light their pipes betimes, (from time to time). He used to shew such impatience of their superstitious nonsense, that they were fain to smoke them in silence, without the consolatory accompaniment of one whisper about a child that the evil eye had looked on, or another, that though apparently a mewling, peevish, crippled brat all day, went regularly out at night to dance with the good people on the top of a neighbour- ing mountain, summoned thereto by the sound of a bag-pipe, which was unfailing- 48 MELMOTH : ly heard at the cabin door every night." Mel moth's thoughts began to take some- what of a darker hue at this account. If his uncle was not superstitious, might he not have been guilty, and might not his strange and sudden death, and even the terrible visitation that preceded it, have been owing to some wrong that his rapa- city had done the widow and the father- less. He questioned the old woman in- directly and cautiously on the subject, — her answer completely justified the de- ceased. " He was a man," she said, * of a hard hand, and a hard heart, but he was as jealous of another's right as of his own. He would have starved all the world, but he would not have wronged it of a far- thing." Melmoth's last resource was to send for Biddy Brannigan, who was still in the house, and from whom he at least hoped to hear the odd story that the old woman confessed was in the family. She came, and, on her introduction to Melmoth, it A TALE. 4§ was curious to observe the mingled look of servility and command, the result of the habits of her life, which was alternate- ly one of abject mendicity, and of arro- gant but clever imposture. When she first appeared, she stood at the door, awed and curtseying in the presence, and mut- tering sounds which, possibly intended for blessings, had, from the harsh tone and witch-like look of the speaker, every ap- pearance of malediction ; but when inter- rogated on the subject of the story, she rose at once into consequence, — her figure seemed frightfully dilated, like that of Virgil's Alecto, who exchanges in a mo- ment the appearance of a feeble old woman for that of a menacing fury. She walked deliberately across the room, seated, or ra- ther squatted herself on the hearth-stone like a hare in her form, spread her bony and withered hands towards the blaze, and rocked for a considerable time in silence before she commenced her tale. When she had finished it, Melmoth remained in vol. i. c 50 MELMOTH : astonishment at the state of mind to which the late singular circumstances had reduc- ed him, — at finding himself listening with varying and increasing emotions of inter- est, curiosity, and terror, to a tale so wild, so improbable, nay, so actually incredible, that he at least blushed for the folly he could not conquer. The result of these impressions was, a resolution to visit the closet, and examine the manuscript that very night. This resolution he found it impossible to execute immediately, for, on inquiring for lights, the gouvernante confessed the very last had been burnt at his honor's wake ; and a bare -footed boy was charged to run for life and death to the neighbour- ing village for candles ; and if you could horry a couple of candlesticks, added the housekeeper, f Are there no candlesticks in the house ?" said Melmoth. " There are, honey, plinty, but it's no time to be opening the old chest, for the plated ones, in regard of their being at the bottom of A TALE, 51 it, and the brass ones that's in it (in the house), one of them has no socket, and the other has no bottom." " And how did you make shift yourself," said Melmoth. " 1 stuck it in a potatoe," quoth the house- keeper. So the gossoon ran for life and death, and Melmoth, towards the close of the evening, was left alone to meditate. It was an evening apt for meditation, and Melmoth had his fill of it before the messenger returned. The weather was cold and gloomy ; heavy clouds betokened a long and dreary continuance of autumnal rains ; cloud after cloud came sweeping on like the dark banners of an approaching host, whose march is for desolation. As Melmoth leaned against the window, w r hose dismantled frame, and pieced and shatter- ed panes, shook with every gust of wind, his eye encountered nothing but that most cheerless of all prospects, a miser's garden, — walls broken down, grass-grown walks whose grass w r as not even green, dwarfish, doddered, leafless trees, and a luxuriant LIBRARY UKSVERSfTY Of ttXIWO» 52 MELMOTH : crop of nettles and weeds rearing their unlovely heads where there had once been flowers, all waving and bending in capri- cious and unsightly forms, as the wind sighed over them. It was the verdure of the church yard, the garden of death. He turned for relief to the room, but no relief was there, — the wainscotting dark with dirt, and in many places cracked and starting from the walls, — the rusty grate, so long unconscious of a fire, that nothing but a sullen smoke could be coaxed to issue from between its dingy bars, — the crazy chairs, their torn bottoms of rush drooping inwards, and the great leathern seat displaying the stuffing round the worn edges, while the nails, though they kept their places, had failed to keep the covering they once fastened, — the chimney- piece, which, tarnished more by time than by smoke, displayed for its garniture half a pair of snuffers, a tattered almanack of 1750, a time-keeper dumb for want of re- pair, and a rusty fowling-piece without a A TALE. 5o lock. — No wonder the spectacle of desola- tion drove Melmoth back to his own thoughts, restless and uncomfortable as they were. He recapitulated the Sybil's story word by word, with the air of a man who is cross-examining an evidence, and trying to make him contradict himself. " The first of the Melmoths, she says, who settled in Ireland, was an officer in Crom- well's army, who obtained a grant of lands, the confiscated property of an Irish family attached to the royal cause. The elder bro- ther of this man was one who had travelled abroad, and resided so long on the Conti- nent, that his family had lost all recollec- tion of him. Their memory was not sti- mulated bv their affection, for there were strange reports concerning the traveller. He was said to be (like the " damned ma- gician, great Glendower,") " a gentleman profited in strange concealments." It must be remembered, that at this period, and even to a later, the belief in astrology and witchcraft was very general 34 MELMOTH : Even so late as the reign of Charles II. Dryden calculated the nativity of his son Charles, the ridiculous books of Glanville were in general circulation, and Delrio and Wierus were so popular, that even a dramatic writer (Shadwell) quoted copious- ly from them, in the notes subjoined to his curious comedy of the Lancashire witches. It was said, that during the life-time of Melmoth, the traveller paid him a visit; and though he must have then been considerably advanced in life, to the astonishment of his family, he did not betray the slightest trace of being a year older than when they last beheld him. His visit was short, he said nothing of the past or the future, nor did his family ques- tion him. It was said that they did not feel themselves perfectly at ease in his pre- sence. On his departure he left them his picture, (the same which Melmoth saw in the closet, bearing date 1646), and they saw him no more. Some years after, a person arrived from England, directed to A TALE. 55 Melmoth's house, in pursuit of the travel- ler, and exhibiting the most marvellous and unappeasable solicitude to obtain some intelligence of him. The family could give him none, and after some days of restless inquiry and agitation, he departed, leaving behind him, either through negli- gence or intention, a manuscript, contain- ing an extraordinary account of the cir- cumstances under which he had met John Melmoth the Traveller (as he was called). The manusqrifjjt and portrait were both preserved, and of the original a report spread that he was still alive, and had been frequently seen in Ireland even to the pre- sent century, — but that he wasnever known to appear but on the approaching death of one of the family, nor even then, unless when the evil passions or habits of the in- dividual had cast a shade of gloomy and fearful interest over their dying hour. It was therefore judged no favourable augury for the spiritual destination of the last Melmoth, that this extraordinary per- 56 MELMOTH : son had visited, or been imagined to visits the house previous to his decease." Such was the account given by Biddy Brannigan, to which she added her own solemnly- attested belief, that John Mel- moth the Traveller was still without a hair on his head changed, or a muscle in his frame contracted ; — that she had seen those that had seen him, and would confirm their evidence by oath if necessary ; — that he was never heard to speak, seen to par- take of food, or known to enter any dwell- ing but that of his family ; — and, finally, that she herself believed that his late ap- pearance boded no good either to the living or the dead. John was still musing on these things when the lights were procured, and, dis- regarding the pallid countenances and mo- nitory whispers of the attendants, he reso- lutely entered the closet, shut the door, and proceeded to search for the manuscript. It was soon found, for the directions of old Melmoth were forcibly written, and A TALE. 57 strongly remembered. The manuscript, old, tattered, and discoloured, was taken from the very drawer in which it was mentioned to be laid. Melmoth's hands felt as cold as those of his dead uncle, when he drew the blotted pages from their nook. He sat down to read, — there was a dead silence through the house. Mel- moth looked wistfully at the candles, snuff- ed them, and still thought they looked dim, (perchance he thought they burned blue, but such thought he kept to himself.) Certain it is, he often changed his posture, and would have changed his chair, had there been more than one in the apartment. He sunk for a few moments into a tit of gloomy abstraction, till the sound of the clock striking twelve made him start, — it was the only sound he had heard for some hours, and the sounds produced by inani- mate things, while all living beings around are as dead, have at such an hour an effect indescribably awful. John looked at his manuscript with some reluctance, opened c 2 58 MELMOTH : it, paused over the first lines, and as the wind sighed round the desolate apartment, and the rain pattered with a mournful sound against the dismantled window, wished what did he wish for? — he wished the sound of the wind less dismal, and the dash of the rain less monotonous. He may be forgiven, it was past mid- night, and there was not a human being awake but himself within ten miles when he began to read. CHAPTER III. Apparebat eidolon senex. Pliny. A he manuscript was discoloured, oblite- rated, and mutilated beyond any that had ever before exercised the patience of a reader. Michaelis himself, scrutinizing into the pretended autograph of St Mark at Venice, never had a harder time of it.-— Melmoth could make out only a sentence here and there. The writer, it appeared, was an Englishman of the name of Stan- ton, who had travelled abroad shortly after 60 MELMOTH : the Restoration. Travelling was not then attended with the facilities which modern improvement has introduced, and scholars and literati, the intelligent, the idle, and the curious, wandered over the Continent for years, like Tom Cory at, though they had the modesty, on their return, to en- title the result of their multiplied observa- tions and labours only " crudities." Stanton, about the year 1676, was in Spain ; he was, like most of the travellers of that age, a man of literature, intelli- gence, and curiosity, but ignorant of the language of the country, and fighting his way at times from convent to convent, in quest of what was called " Hospitality," that is, obtaining board and lodging on the condition of holding a debate in Latin, on some point theological or metaphysical, with any monk who would become the champion of the strife. Now, as the theo- logy was Catholic, and the metaphysics Aristotelian, Stanton sometimes wished himself at the miserable Posada from A TALE. 61 whose filth and famine he had been fight- ing his escape ; but though his reverend antagonists always denounced his creed, and comforted themselves, even in defeat, with the assurance that he must be damn- ed, on the double score of his being a he- retic and an Englishman, they were ob- liged to confess that his Latin was good, and his logic unanswerable ; and he was allowed, in most cases, to sup and sleep in peace. This was not doomed to be his fate on the night of the 17th August 1677, when he found himself in the plains of "V alencia, deserted by a cowardly guide, who had been terrified by the sight of a cross erected as a memorial of a murder, had slipped off his mule unperceived, crossing himself every step he took on his retreat from the heretic, and left Stanton amid the terrors of an approaching storm, and the dangers of an unknown country. The sublime and yet softened beauty of the scenery around, had filled the soul of Stanton with delight, and he enjoyed that 62 MELMOTH : delight as Englishmen generally do, si- lently. The magnificent remains of two dynas- ties that had passed away, the ruins of Roman palaces, and of Moorish fortresses, were around and above him; — the dark and heavy thunder- clouds that advanced slowly, seemed like the shrouds of these spectres of departed greatness ; they ap- proached, but did not yet overwhelm or conceal them, as if nature herself was for once awed by the power of man ; and far below, the lovely valley of Valencia blush- ed and burned in all the glory of sunset, like a bride receiving the last glowing kiss of the bridegroom before the approach of night. Stanton gazed around. The dif- ference between the architecture of the Roman and Moorish ruins struck him. Among the former are the remains of a theatre, and something like a public place ; the latter present only the remains of for- tresses, embattled, castellated, and fortified from top to bottom, — not a loop-hole for A TALE. 63 pleasure to get in by, — the loop-holes were only for arrows ; all denoted military power and despotic subjugation a toutrance. The contrast might have pleased a philo- sopher, and he might have indulged in the reflection, that though the ancient Greeks and Romans were savages, (as Dr Johnson says all people who want a press must be, and he says truly), yet they were wonderful savages for their time, for they alone have left traces of their taste for pleasure in the countries they conquered, in their superb theatres, temples, (which were also dedicated to pleasure one way or another), and baths, while other conquer- ing bands of savages never left any thing behind them but traces of their rage for power. So thought Stanton, as he still saw strongly defined, though darkened by the darkening clouds, the huge skeleton of a Roman amphitheatre, its arched and gigantic colonnades now admitting a gleam of light, and now commingling with the purple thunder-cloud ; and now the solid 64 MELMOTH : and heavy mass of a Moorish fortress, no light playing between its impermeable walls, — the image of power, dark, isolated, impenetrable. Stanton forgot his coward- ly guide, his loneliness, his danger amid an approaching storm and an inhospitable country, where his name and country would shut every door against him, and every peal of thunder would be supposed justified by the daring intrusion of a here- tic in the dwelling of an old Christian, as the Spanish Catholics absurdly term them- selves, to mark the distinction between them and the baptised Moors. — All this was forgot in contemplating the glorious and awful scenery before him, — -light struggling with darkness, — and darkness menacing a light still more terrible, and announcing its menace in the blue and livid mass of cloud that hovered like a de- stroying angel in the air, its arrows aimed, but their direction awfully indefinite. But he ceased to forget these local and petty dangers, as the sublimity of romance A TALE. 65. would term them, when he saw the first flash of the lightning, broad and red as the banners of an insulting army whose motto is Vce victis, shatter to atoms the remains of a Roman tower ; — the rifted stones rolled down the hill, and fell at the feet of Stanton. He stood appalled, and, awaiting his summons from the Power in whose eye pyramids, palaces, and the worms whose toil has formed them, and the worms who toil out their existence under their shadow or their pressure, are perhaps all alike contemptible, he stood collected, and for a moment felt that de- fiance of danger which danger itself ex- cites, and we love to encounter it as a physical enemy, to bid it " do its worst," and feel that its worst will perhaps be ulti- mately its best for us. He stood and saw another flash dart its bright, brief, and malignant glance over the ruins of ancient power, and the luxuriance of recent ferti- lity. Singular contrast ! The relics of art for ever decaying, — the productions of na~ 66 MELMOTH : ture for ever renewed. — (Alas ! for what pur- pose are they renewed, better than to mock at the perishable monuments which men try in vain to rival them by). The pyramids themselves must perish, but the grass that grows between their disjointed stones will be renewed from year to year. Stanton was thinking thus, when all power of thought was suspended, by seeing two persons bearing between them the body of a young, and apparently very lovely girl, who had been struck dead by the light- ning. Stanton approached, and heard the voices of the bearers repeating, " There is none who will mourn for her !" " There is none who will mourn for her !" said other voices, as two more bore in their arms the blasted and blackened figure of what had once been a man, comely and graceful ; — " there is not one to mourn for her now !" They were lovers, and he had been consumed by the flash that had de- stroyed her, while in the act of endeavour- ing to defend her. As they were about A TALE. 67 to remove the bodies, a person approached with a calmness of step and demeanour, as if he were alone unconscious of danger, and incapable of fear; and after looking on them for some time, burst into a laugh so loud, wild, and protracted, that the peasants, starting with as much horror at the sound as at that of the storm, hurried away, bearing the corse with them. Even Stanton's fears were subdued by his asto- nishment, and, turning to the stranger, who remained standing on the same spot, he asked the reason of such an outrage on humanity. The stranger, slowly turning round, and disclosing a countenance which (Here the manuscript was illegible for a few lines), said in English (A long hiatus followed here, and the next passage that was legible, though it proved to be a continuation of the narrative, was but a fragment). * * * # & *• The terrors of the night rendered Stan- ton a sturdy and unappeasable applicant ; and the shrill voice of the old woman, re- 68 MELMOTH : peating, " no heretic — no English — Mo- ther of God protect us — avaunt Satan !" — combined with the clatter of the wooden casement (peculiar to the houses in Valen- tia) which she opened to discharge her volley of anathematization, and shut again as the lightning glanced through the aper- ture, were unable to repel his importunate request for admittance, in a night whose terrors ought to soften all the miserable petty local passions into one awful feeling of fear for the Power who caused it, and compassion for those who were exposed to it. — But Stanton felt there was something more than national bigotry in the excla- mations of the old woman ; there was a peculiar and personal horror of the En- glish. — And he was right ; but this did not diminish the eagerness of his ■&- «■ * , * The house was handsome and spacious, but the melancholy appearance of deser- tion * * * A TALE. 69 — The benches were by the wall, but there were none to sit there ; the tables were spread in what had been the hall, but it seemed as if none had gathered round them for many years ; — the clock struck audibly, there was no voice of mirth or of occupation to drown its sound ; time told his awful lesson to silence alone; — the hearths were black with fuel long since consumed ; — the family portraits looked as if they were the only tenants of the man- sion ; they seemed to say, from their moul- dering frames, " there are none to gaze on us ;" and the echo of the steps of Stanton and his feeble guide, was the only sound audible between the peals of thunder that rolled still awfully, but more distantly, every peal like the exhausted murmurs of a spent heart. As they passed on, a shriek was heard. Stanton paused, and fearful images of the dangers to which travellers on the Continent are exposed in deserted and remote habitations, came into his mind. " Don't heed it," said the old wo- 70 MELMOTH : man, fighting him on with a miserable lamp ; — " it is only he * * * The old woman having now satisfied her- self, by ocular demonstration, that her English guest, even if he was the devil, had neither horn, hoof, or tail, that he could bear the sign of the cross without changing his form, and that, when he spoke, not a puff of sulphur came out of his mouth, began to take courage, and at length commenced her story, which, weary and comfortless as Stanton was, * * * & * " Every obstacle was now removed ; parents and relations at last gave up all op- position, and the young pair were united. Never was there a lovelier, — they seemed like angels who had only anticipated by a few years their celestial and eternal union. The marriage was solemnized with much pomp, and a few days after there was a feast in that very wainscotted chamber which you paused to remark was so gloomy. It was that night hung with rich tapestry, A TALE. 71 representing the exploits of the Cid, par- ticularly that of his burning a few Moors who refused to renounce their accursed religion. They were represented beauti- fully tortured, writhing and howling, and H Mahomet ! Mahomet !" issuing out of their mouths, as they called on him in their burning agonies ; — you could almost hear them scream. At the upper end of the room, under a splendid estrade, over which was an image of the blessed Virgin, sat Donna Isabella de Cardoza, mother to the bride, and near her Donna Ines, the bride, on rich almohadas ; the bridegroom sat opposite to her ; and though they never spoke to each other, their eyes, slowly raised, but suddenly withdrawn, (those eyes that blushed), told to each other the delicious secret of their happi- ness. Don Pedro de Cardoza had assem- bled a large party in honour of his daugh- ter's nuptials ; among them was an En- glishman of the name of Melmoth, a tra- veller ; no one knew who had brought him 72 MELMOTH : there. He sat silent like the rest, while the iced waters and the sugared wafers were presented to the company. The night was intensely hot, and the moon flowed like a sun over the ruins of Sa- guntum ; the embroidered blinds flapped heavily, as if the wind made an effort to raise them in vain, and then desisted. (Another defect in the manuscript oc- curred here, but it was soon supplied). " The company were dispersed through various alleys of the garden; the bridegroom and bride wandered through one where the delicious perfume of the orange trees mingled itself with that of the myrtles in blow. On their return to the hall, both of them asked, Had the company heard the exquisite sounds that floated through the garden just before they quitted it? No one had heard them. They expressed their surprise. The Englishman had never quitted the hall; it was said he smiled with a most particular and extraordinary A TALE. 73 expression as the remark was made. His silence had been noticed before, but it was ascribed to his ignorance of the Spanish language, an ignorance that Spaniards are not anxious either to expose or remove by speaking to a stranger. The subject of the music was* not again reverted to till the guests were seated at supper, when Donna Ines and her young husband, ex- changing a smile of delighted surprise, ex- claimed they heard the same delicious sounds floating round them. The guests listened, but no one else could hear it ; — every one felt there was something extra- ordinary in this. Hush ! was uttered by every voice almost at the same moment. A dead silence followed, — you would think, from their intent looks, that they listened with their very eyes. This deep silence, contrasted with the splendour of the feast, and the light effused from torches held by the domestics, produced a singular effect, — it seemed for some moments like an as- vol. i. © 74 MELMOTH : sembly of the dead. The silence was in- terrupted, though the cause of wonder had not ceased, by the entrance of Father Olavida, the Confessor of Donna Isabella, who had been called away previous to the feast, to administer extreme unction to a dying man in the neighbourhood. He was a priest of uncommon sanctity, be- loved in the family, and respected in the neighbourhood, where he had displayed uncommon taste and talents for exorcism ; — in fact, this was the good Father's forte, and he piqued himself on it accordingly. The devil never fell into worse hands than Father Olavida's, for when he was so con- tumacious as to resist Latin, and even the first verses of the Gospel of St John in Greek, which the good Father never had recourse to but in cases of extreme stub- bornness and difficulty, — (here Stanton re- collected the English story of the Boy of Bilson, and blushed even in Spain for his country men ),-*-then he always applied to A TALE. 75 the Inquisition ; and if the devils were ever so obstinate before, they were always seen to fly out of the possessed, just as, in the midst of their cries, (no doubt of blas- phemy), they were tied to the stake. Some held out even till the flames surrounded them ; but even the most stubborn must have been dislodged when the operation was over, for the devil himself could no longer tenant a crisp and glutinous lump of cinders. Thus Father Olavida's fame spread far and wide, and the Cardoza family had made uncommon interest to procure him for a Confessor, and happily succeeded. The ceremony he had just been performing, had cast a shade over the good Father's countenance, but it dis- persed as he mingled among the guests, and was introduced to them. Room was soon made for him, and he happened ac- cidentally to be seated opposite the En- glishman. As the wine was presented to him, Father Olavida, (who, as I observed, 76 ivAlmoth : was a man of singular sanctity), prepared to utter a short internal prayer. He hesi- tated, — trembled, — desisted ; and, putting down the wine, wiped the drops from his forehead with the sleeve of his habit. Donna Isabella gave a sign to a domestic, and other wine of a higher quality was offered to him. His lips moved, as if in the effort to pronounce a benediction on it and the company, but the effort again failed ; and the change in his countenance was so extraordinary, that it was perceived by all the guests. He felt the sensation that his extraordinary appearance excited, and attempted to remove it by again en- deavouring to lift the cup to his lips. So strong was the anxiety with which the company watched him, that the only sound heard in that spacious and crowded hall, was the rustling of his habit, as he at- tempted to lift the cup to his lips once more — in vain. The guests sat in asto- nished silence. Father Olavida alone re- A TALE. 77 mainecl standing ; but at that moment the Englishman rose, and appeared determin- ed to fix Olavida's regards by a gaze like that of fascination. Olavida rocked, reel- ed, grasped the arm of a page, and at last, closing his eyes for a moment, as if to escape the horrible fascination of that un- earthly glare, (the Englishman's eyes were observed by all the guests, from the mo- ment of his entrance, to effuse a most fearful and preternatural lustre), exclaim- ed, " Who is among us ? — Who ? — I can- not utter a blessing while he is here. I cannot feel one. Where he treads, the earth is parched ! — Where he breathes, the air is fire ! — Where he feeds, the food is poison ! — Where he turns, his glance is lightning! — Who is among us f — Who?" repeated the priest in the agony of adju- ration, while his cowl fallen back, his few thin hairs around the scalp instinct and alive with terrible emotion, his outspread arms protruded from the sleeves of his 78 MELMOTH : habit, and extended towards the awful stranger, suggested the idea of an inspired being in the dreadful rapture of prophetic denunciation. He stood — still stood, and the Englishman stood calmly opposite to him. There was an agitated irregularity in the attitudes of those around them, which contrasted strongly the fixed and stern postures of those two, who remained gazing silently at each other. " Who knows him ?" exclaimed Olavida, starting apparently from a trance ; " who knows him ? who brought him here ?" The guests severally disclaimed all knowledge of the Englishman, and each asked the other in whispers, " who had brought him there?" Father Olavida then pointed his arm to each of the com- pany, and asked each individually, " Do you know him ?" " No ! no ! no I" was uttered with vehement emphasis by every individual. " But I know him," said Olavida, u by these cold drops !" and A TALE. 79 he wiped them off; — " by these convulsed joints !" and he attempted to sign the cross, but could not. He raised his voice, and evidently speaking with increased dif- ficulty, — " By this bread and wine, which the faithful receive as the body and blood of Christ, but which his presence converts into matter as viperous as the suicide foam of the dying Judas, — by all these — J know him, and command him to be gone ! — He is — he is " and he bent forwards as he spoke, and gazed on the Englishman with an expression which the mixture of rage, hatred, and fear, rendered terrible. All the guests rose at these words, — the whole company now presented two singular groupes, that of the amazed guests all collected together, and repeating, " Who, what is he ?" and that of the Englishman, who stood unmoved, and Olavida, who dropped dead in the attitude of pointing to him. ****** SO MELMOTH : The body was removed into another room, and the departure of the English- man was not noticed till the company re- turned to the hall. They sat late toge- ther, conversing on this extraordinary cir- cumstance, and finally agreed to remain in the house, lest the evil spirit (for they be- lieved the Englishman no better) should take certain liberties with the corse by no means agreeable to a Catholic, particularly as he had manifestly died without the be- nefit of the last sacraments. Just as this laudable resolution was formed, they were roused by cries of horror and agony from the bridal-chamber, where the young pair had retired. They hurried to the door, but the father was first. They burst it open, and found the bride a corse in the arms of her hus- band. * * * * He never recovered his reason ; the family deserted the mansion rendered terrible by A TALE. 81 so many misfortunes. One apartment is still tenanted by the unhappy maniac ; his were the cries you heard as you traversed the deserted rooms. He is for the most part silent during the day, but at mid- night he always exclaims, in a voice fright- fully piercing, and hardly human, " They are coming ! they are coming !" and re- lapses into profound silence. The funeral of Father Olavida was at- tended by an extraordinary circumstance. He was interred in a neighbouring con- vent; and the reputation of his sanctity, joined to the interest caused by his extra- ordinary death, collected vast numbers at the ceremony. His funeral sermon was preached by a monk of distinguished elo- quence, appointed for the purpose. To render the effect of his discourse more powerful, the corse, extended on a bier, with its face uncovered, was placed in the aisle. The monk took his text from one of the prophets, — {.'■ Death is gone up into d 2 82 MELMOTH : our palaces." He expatiated on mortali- ty, whose approach, whether abrupt or lingering, is alike awful to man. — He spoke of the vicissitudes of empires with much eloquence and learning, but his au- dience were not observed to be much af- fected. — He cited various passages from the lives of the saints, descriptive of the glo- ries of martyrdom, and the heroism of those who had bled and blazed for Christ and his blessed mother, but they appeared still waiting for something to touch them more deeply. When he inveighed against the tyrants under whose bloody persecu- tions those holy men suffered, his hearers were roused for a moment, for it is always easier to excite a passion than a moral feel- ing. But when he spoke of the dead, and pointed with emphatic gesture to the corse, as it lay before them cold and motionless, every eye was fixed, and every ear be- came attentive. Even the lovers, who, under pretence of dipping their fingers A TALE. 83 into the holy water, were contriving to exchange amorous billets, forbore for one moment this interesting intercourse, to listen to the preacher. He dwelt with much energy on the virtues of the deceas- ed, whom he declared to be a particular favourite of the Virgin ; and enumerating the various losses that would be caused by his departure to the community to which he belonged, to society, and to religion at large ; he at last worked up himself to a vehement expostulation with the Deity on the occasion. " Why hast thou," he ex- claimed, " why hast thou, Oh God ! thus dealt with us ? Why hast thou snatched from our sight this glorious saint, whose merits, if properly applied, doubtless would have been sufficient to atone for the apos- tacy of St Peter, the opposition of St Paul, (previous to his conversion), and even the treachery of Judas himself? Why hast thou, Oh God ! snatched him from us ?" — and a deep and hollow voice 84 MELMOTH : from among the congregation answersed, — " Because he deserved his fate." The murmurs of approbation with which the congregation honoured this apostrophe, half-drowned this extraordinary interrup- tion ; and though there was some little commotion in the immediate vicinity of the speaker, the rest of the audience con- tinued to listen intently. " What," pro- ceeded the preacher, pointing to the corse, " what hath laid thee there, servant of God ?" — " Pride, ignorance, and fear," an- swered the same voice, in accents still more thrilling. The disturbance now became universal. The preacher paused, and a circle opening, disclosed the figure of a monk belonging to the convent, who stood among them. * * * * * * * After all the usual modes of admoni- tion, exhortation, and discipline had been employed, and the bishop of the diocese, who, under the report of these extraordi- A TALE. 85 nary circumstances, had visited the con- vent in person to obtain some explanation from the contumacious monk in vain, it was agreed, in a chapter extraordinary, to surrender him to the power of the Inquisition. He testified great horror when this determination was made known to him, — and offered to tell over and over again all that he could relate of the cause of Father Olavida's death. His hu- miliation, and repeated offers of confes- sion, came too late. He was conveyed to the Inquisition. The proceedings of that tribunal are rarely disclosed, but there is a secret report (I cannot answer for its truth) of what he said and suffered there. On his first examination, he said he would re- late all he could. He was told that was not enough, he must relate all he knew, * ***■*• #**# ** Why did you testify such horror at the funeral of Father Olavida ?" — " Every one testified horror and grief at the death of 86 MELMOTH : that venerable ecclesiastic, who died in the odour of sanctity. Had I done otherwise, it might have been reckoned a proof of my guilt." " Why did you interrupt the preacher with such extraordinary exclama- tions ?" — To this no answer. " Why do you refuse to explain the meaning of those exclamations?" — No answer. " Why do you persist in this obstinate and dangerous silence? Look, I beseech you, brother, at the cross that is suspended a- gainst this wall," and the Inquisitor point- ed to the large black crucifix at the back of the chair where he sat ; " one drop of the blood shed there can purify you from all the sin you have ever committed ; but all that blood, combined with the inter- cession of the Queen of Heaven, and the merits of all its* martyrs, nay, even the absolution of the Pope, cannot deliver yon from the curse of dying in unrepent- ed sin." — " What sin, then, have I com- mitted ?" " The greatest of all possible A TALE. 87 sins ; you refuse answering the questions put to you at the tribunal of the most holy and merciful Inquisition ; — you will not tell us what you know concerning the death of Father Olavida."— " I have told you that I believe he perished in conse- quence of his ignorance and presumption." " What proof can you produce of that ?" — " He sought the knowledge of a secret withheld from man." " What was that ?" — " The secret of discovering the presence or agency of the evil power." " Do you possess that secret?" — After much agitation on the part of the prisoner, he said distinctly, but very faintly, " My master forbids me to disclose it." " If your master were Je- sus Christ, he would not forbid you to obey the commands, or answer the ques- tions of the Inquisition."—" I am not sure of that." There was a general out- cry of horror at these words. The exami- nation then went on. " If you believed Olavida to be guilty of any pursuits* ov 88 MELMOTII : studies condemned by our mother the church, why did you not denounce him to the Inquisition ?" — "Because I believed him not likely to be injured by such pur- suits ; his mind was too weak, — he died in the struggle," said the prisoner with great emphasis. " You believe, then, it requires strength of mind to keep those abominable secrets, when examined as to their nature and tendency ?" — " No, I rather imagine strength of body." " We shall try that presently," said an Inquisitor, giving a signal for the torture. * * * The -prisoner underwent the first and se- cond applications with unshrinking cou- rage, but on the infliction of the water- torture, which is indeed insupportable to humanity, either to suffer or relate, he ex- claimed in the gasping interval, he would disclose every thing. He was released, refreshed, restored, and the following day uttered the following remarkable confession A TALE. 89 * # # # * * # * # # * The old Spanish woman further confess- ed to Stanton, that * * * ****** and that the Englishman certainly had been seen in the neighbourhood since ;- — seen, as she had heard, that very night. " Great G — d !" exolaimed Stanton, as he recol- lected the stranger whose demoniac laugh had so appalled him, while gazing on the lifeless bodies of the lovers, whom the lightning had struck and blasted. As the manuscript, after a few blotted and illegible pages, became more distinct, Melmoth read on, perplexed and unsatis- fied, not knowing what connexion this Spanish story could have with his ances- tor, whom, however, he recognised under the title of the Englishman ; and wonder* ing how Stanton could have thought it 90 MELMOTH : worth his while to follow him to Ireland, write a long manuscript about an event that occurred in Spain, and leave it in the hands of his family, to " verify untrue things," in the language of Dogberry, — his wonder was diminished, though his curiosity was still more inflamed, by the perusal of the next lines, which he made out with some difficulty. It seems Stan- ton was now in England. * * * ***•* **** About the year 1677, Stanton was in London, his mind still full of his myste- rious countryman. This constant subject of his contemplations had produced a visi- ble change in his exterior, — his walk was what Sallust tells us of Catiline's, — his were, too, the " fcedi ocali" He said to himself every moment, " If I could but trace that being, I will not call him man," — and the next moment he said, " and what if I could ?" In this state of mind, it is singular enough that he mixed con- stantly in public amusements, but it is A TALE. 91 true. When one fierce passion is devour- ing the soul, we feel more than ever the necessity of external excitement ; and our dependence on the world for temporary relief increases in direct proportion to our contempt of the world and all its works. He went frequently to the theatres, then fashionable, when " The fair sat panting at a courtier's play, And not a mask went unimproved away.** The London theatres then presented a spectacle which ought for ever to put to silence the foolish outcry against pro- gressive deterioration of morals, — foolish even from the pen of Juvenal, and still more so from the lips of a modern Puri- tan. Vice is always nearly on an ave- rage : The only difference in life worth tracing, is that of manners, and there we have manifestly the advantage of our an- cestors. Hypocrisy is said to be the ho- mage that vice pays to virtue, — decorum is the outward expression of that homage* 92 MELMOTII : and if this be so, we must acknowledge that vice has latterly grown very humble indeed. There was, however, something splendid, ostentatious, and obtrusive, in the vices of Charles the Second's reign. — A view of the theatres alone proved it, when Stanton was in the habit of visiting them. At the doors stood on one side the footmen of a fashionable nobleman, (with arms concealed under their liveries), sur- rounding the sedan of a popular actress \ whom they were to carry off vi et armis, as she entered it at the end of the play. At the other side waited the glass coach of a woman of fashion, who waited to take Kynaston (the Adonis of the day), in his female dress, to the park after the * Mrs Marshall, the original Roxana in Lee's Alex- ander, and the only virtuous woman then on the stage. She was carried off in the manner described, by Lord Orrery, who, finding all his solicitations repelled, had recourse to a sham marriage performed by a servant in the habit of a clergyman. A TALE. 93 play was over, and exhibit him in all the luxurious splendour of effeminate beauty, (heightened by theatrical dress), for which he was so distinguished. Plays being then performed at four o'clock, allowed ample time for the even- ing drive, and the midnight assignation, when the parties met by torch-light, mask- ed, in St James's park, and verified the title of Wycherly's play, " Love in a Wood." The boxes, as Stanton looked round him, were filled with females, whose naked shoulders and bosoms, well testified in the paintings of Lely, and the pages of Gram- mont, might save modern puritanism many a vituperative groan and affected reminis- cence. They had all taken the precaution to send some male relative, on the first night of a new play, to report whether it was fit for persons of " honour and reputation" to appear at ; but in spite of this precaution, at certain passages (which occurred about every second sentence) they were compelled to spread out their fans, or play with the 94 MELMOTH : still cherished love-lock, which Prynne him- self had not been able to write down . The men in the boxes were composed of two distinct classes, the " men of wit and pleasure about town," distinguished by their Flanders lace cravats, soiled with snuff, their diamond rings, the pretended gift of a royal mistress, (nHmporte whether the Duchess of Portsmouth or Nell G wynne) ; their uncombed wigs, whose curls descended to their waists, and the loud and careless tone in which they abus- ed Dryden, Lee, and Otway, and quoted Sedley and Rochester ; — the other class were the lovers, the gentle " squires of dames," equally conspicuous for their white fringed gloves, their obsequious bows, and their commencing every sentence address- ed to a lady, with the profane exclamation of # " Oh Jesu !" or the softer, but equally * Vide Pope, (copying from Doune). " Peace, fools, or Gonson will for Papists seize you, If once he catch you at your Jesu, Jesu." A TALE. 95 unmeaning one of " I beseech you, Ma- dam," or, " Madam, I burn *." One circum- stance sufficiently extraordinary marked the manners of the day ; females had not then found their proper level in life ; they were alternately adored as goddesses, and assailed as prostitutes ; and the man who, this moment, addressed his mistress in lan- guage borrowed from Orondates worship- ping Cassandra, in the next accosted her with ribaldry that might put to the blush the piazzas of Coven t Garden f . The pit presented a more various spectacle. There were the critics armed cap-a-pee from Aristotle and Bossu ; these men dined at twelve, dictated at a coffee-house till four, * Vide the Old Bachelor, whose Araminta, wearied by the repetition of these phrases, forbids her lover to address her in any sentence commencing with them. + Vide any old play you may have the patience to peruse ; or, instar omnium, read the courtly loves of Rodolphil and Melantha, Palamede and Doratice, in Dryden's Marriage a la Mode. 90 MELMOTH : then called to the boy to brush their shoes, and strode to the theatre, where, till the curtain rose, they sat hushed in grim re- pose, and expecting their evening prey. There were the templars, spruce, pert, and loquacious ; and here and there a sober citizen, doffing his steeple-crowned hat, and hiding his little band under the folds of his huge puritanic cloke, while his eyes, declined with an expression half leering, half ejaculatory, towards a masked female, muffled in a hood and scarf, testified what had seduced him into these " tents of Ke- dar." There were females, too, but all in vizard masks, which, though worn as well as aunt Dinah's in Tristram Shandy, served to conceal them from the " young bub- bles" they were in quest of, and from all but the orange- women, who hailed them loud- ly as they passed the doors # . In the gal- leries were the happy souls who waited for * Vide Southern's Oroonoko, — I mean the comic part. A TALE. 97 the fulfilment of Dryden's promise in one of his prologues * ; no matter to them whe- ther it were the ghost of Almanzor's mo- ther in her dripping shroud, or that of Lai us, who, according to the stage direc- tions, rises in his chariot, armed with the ghosts of his three murdered attendants behind him ; — a joke that did not escape l'Abbe le Blanc f, in his recipe for writing an English tragedy. Some, indeed, from time to time called out for the " burning of the Pope ;" but though (< Space was obedient to the boundless piece, Which oped in Mexico and closed in Greece," it was not always possible to indulge them in this laudable amusement, as the scene of the popular plays was generally laid in Africa or Spain ; Sir Robert Howard, El- kanah Settle, and John Dryden, all agree- ing in their choice of Spanish and Moorish * ce A charm, a song, a murder, and a ghost." Prologue to (Ediptis, t Vide Le Blanc's Letters. VOL. I. E 9S MELMOTH : subjects for their principal plays. Among this joyous groupe were seated several women of fashion masked, enjoying in secrecy the licentiousness which they dar- ed not openly patronise, and verifying Gay's characteristic description, though it was written many years later,