■ . ■ : : .;,- v-:^.,:.-. .,' WMWmWWwWm wmw/Wf/w Wm////A \w.: l j*^\&/:.w^ : ^yK:: : s+: wWw/- Wh ■ .. ■ % :■../; •'• ■■{' wwwP '■''>■ ■"■■■■■ 4'3'/fti'm'/> . ; ■ / -. ' ••• ,,■■;//, '//■ k, • ’//A' • //. ’//■■., ••/•••'. •. V. . Lv/.yV ,/// ;////;/ /: : .'//// v ///, //. / . //.' vy // / * rvVv r f /;///// if if //if /If Iff / // »/ fr/ *///// /Si /////// ? it v.'V -r:, '//-■■-; . • , ' :•:••::••/ •• • '•; .. /'•'/■• v ** : V/' v /.*y‘ :\'/f''sysf /////// j////////f///f /s/fi/////// / ///////// //////is* - p ,, y/y y/ffi/M v/py r < '///, .>//.}/.//, /‘‘/,"s«y t - *■ ■ . • A 7 a yiVSJ:‘/S/SJM; v/-'//'v mSmimMiMm ' W/////M P-'/i v / '' v. ;» §Mt| • g! : ••' ■• X v.-..v. v v ./a. v., v // ’/i/O : Sty//? . •- // >/» //.-»» venture there shall be twenty found said, Up, get you out of this place ; marry there. And he said, I will not destroy for the Lord will destroy the city. But GENESIS. 20 . 11 . 13 ] he seemed unto his sons in law as one 33 preserve seed of our father. And they 15 that mocked. And when the morning made their father drink wine that arose, then the angels hastened Lot, night : and the firstborn went in, and saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy lay with her father ; and he knew not two daughters which are here; lest when she lay down, nor when she i Or, thou be consumed in the 1 iniquity of 34 arose. And it came to pass on the punish - 16 the city. But he lingered ; and the men morrow, that the firstborn said unto laid hold upon his hand, and upon the the younger, Behold, I lay yesternight hand of his wife, and upon the hand with my father : let us make him drink of his two daughters ; the Lord being wine this night also; and go thou in, merciful unto him : and they brought and lie with him, that we may pre- him forth, and set him without the 35 serve seed of our father. And they 17 city. And it came to pass, when they made their father drink wine that night had brought them forth abroad, that he also : and the younger arose, and lay said, Escape for thy life ; look not be- with him ; and he knew not when she hind thee, neither stay thou in all the 36 lay down, nor when she arose. Thus 2 Seech. 2 Plain; escape to the mountain, lest were both the daughters of Lot with 18 thou be consumed. And Lot said unto 37 child by their father. And the first- 3 Or. 0 19 them, Oh, not so, 3 my lord: behold born bare a son, and called his name now, thy servant hath found grace in Moab: the same is the father of the thy sight, and thou hast magnified thy 38 Moabites unto this day. And the mercy, which thou hast shewed unto younger, she also bare a son, and me in saving my life; and I cannot called his name Ben-ammi : the same 4 Or, escape to the mountain, lest 4 evil is the father of the children of Ammon the evil 20 overtake me, and I die: behold now, unto this day. this city is near to flee unto, and it is a 20 And Abraham journeyed from thence little one : Oh, let me escape thither, (is toward the land of the South, and it not a little one?) and my soul shall dwelt between Kadesh and Sliur ; and 21 live. And he said unto him, See, I 2 he sojourned in Gerar. And Abraham have accepted thee concerning this said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister : thing also, that I will not overthrow and Abimeleeh king of Gerar sent, and the city of which thou hast spoken. 3 took Sarah. But God came to Abimel- 22 Haste thee, escape thither ; for I cannot ech in a dream of the night, and said do any thing till thou be come thither. to him, Behold, thou art but a dead Therefore the name of the city was man, because of the woman which thou 5 That, is, 23 called 5 Zoar. The sun was risen upon hast taken; for she is a man’s wife. Little, the earth when Lot came unto Zoar. 4 Now Abimeleeh had not come near See ch. 24 Then the Lord rained upon Sodom her : and he said, Lord, wilt thou slay xiv. 8. and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire 5 even a righteous nation ? Said he not 25 from the Lord out of heaven ; and he himself unto me, She is my sister? overthrew those cities, and all the and she, even she herself said, He is my Plain, and all the inhabitants of the brother : in the integrity of my heart cities, and that which grew upon the and- the innocency of my hands have 26 ground. But his wife looked back from 6 1 done this. And God said unto him behind him, and she became a pillar of in the dream, Yea, I know that in the 27 salt. And Abraham gat up early in the integrity of thy heart thou hast done morning to the place where lie had this, and I also withheld thee from 28 stood before the Lord : and he looked sinning against me : therefore suffered toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and 7 1 thee not to touch her. Now there- toward all the land of the Plain, and fore restore the man’s wife ; for he is beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the land a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, went up as the smoke of a furnace. and thou shalt live : and if thou restore 29 And it came to pass, when God de- her not, know thou that thou shalt stroyed the cities of the Plain, that God surely die, thou, and all that are thine. remembered Abraham, and sent Lot 8 And Abimeleeh rose early in the out of the midst of the overthrow, when morning, and called all his servants, he overthrew the cities in the which and told all these things in their ears : Lot dwelt. 9 and the men were sore afraid. Then 30 And Lot went up out of Zoar, and Abimeleeh called Abraham, and said dwelt in the mountain, and his two unto him, What hast thou done unto daughters with him; for he feared us ? and wherein have I sinned against to dwell in Zoar: and he dwelt in a thee, that thou hast brought on me and 31 cave, he and his two daughters. And on my kingdom a great sin ? thou hast the firstborn said unto the younger, done deeds unto me that ought not to Our father is old, and there is not a man lObe done. And Abimeleeh said unto in the earth to come in unto us after Abraham, What sawest thou, that thou 32 the manner of all the earth: come, 11 hast done this thing? And Abraham let us make our father drink wine, and said, Because I thought, Surely the we will lie with him, that we may fear of God is not in this place; and 14 GENESIS. 20. 11. they will slay me for my wife’s sake. unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, 12 And moreover she is indeed my sister, and the child, and sent her away : and the daughter of my father, but not the she departed, and wandered in the daughter of my mother; and she be- 15 wilderness of Beer-sheba. And the 13 came iny wife: and it came to pass, water in the bottle was spent, and she when God caused me to wander from cast the child under one of the shrubs. my father’s house, that I said unto 16 And she went, and sat her down over her, This is thy kindness which thou against him a good way off, as it were a shalt shew unto me; at every place bowshot : for she said, Let me not look whither we shall come, say of me, He upon the death of the child. And she 14 is my brother. And Abimelech took sat over against him, and lift up her sheep and oxen, and menservants and 17 voice, and wept. And God heard the womenservants, and gave them unto voice of the lad ; and the angel of God Abraham, and restored him Sarah his called to Hagar out of heaven, and said 15 wife. And Abimelech said, Behold, unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? my land is before thee: dwell where fear not ; for God hath heard the voice 16 it pleasetli thee. And unto Sarah he 18 of the lad where he is. Arise, lift up said, Behold, I have given thy brother the lad, and hold him in thine hand ; a thousand pieces of silver: behold, for I will make him a great nation. 1 Or, he Mt is for thee a covering of the eyes 19 And God opened her eyes, and she saw 2 Or, he- to all that are with thee ; and 2 in re- a well of water; and she went, and men 17 spect of all thou art righted. And Abra- filled the bottle with water, and gave ham prayed unto God : and God healed 20 the lad drink. And God was with the Abimelech, and his wife, and his maid- lad, and he grew ; and he dwelt in the 18 servants ; and they bare children. For wilderness, and 6 became an archer. G Or, be- the Lord had fast closed up all the 21 And he dwelt in the wilderness of came, as he grew wombs of the house of Abimelech, be- Paran : and his mother took him a wife up, an cause of Sarah Abraham’s wife. out of the land of Egypt. 21 And the Lord visited Sarah as he 22 And it came to pass at that time, that had said, and the Lord did unto Sarah Abimelech and Phicol the captain of 2 as he had spoken. And Sarah con- his host spake unto Abraham, saying, ceived, and bare Abraham a son in God is with thee in all that thou doest : his old age, at the set time of which 23n(^w therefore swear unto me here 3 God had spoken to him. And Abra- by God that thou wilt not deal falsely ham called the name of his son that with me, nor with 7 my son, nor with 7 Or, was born unto him, whom Sarah bare my son’s son: but according to the spring , 4 to him, Isaac. And Abraham circum- kindness that I have done unto thee, nor with my pos- cised his son Isaac when he was eight thou shalt do unto me, and to the land it rity days old, as God had commanded him. 24 wherein thou hast sojourned. And 5 And Abraham was an hundred years 25 Abraham said, I will swear. And old, when his son Isaac was born unto Abraham reproved Abimelech because 3 Or, pre- 6 him. And Sarah said, God hath 3 made of the well of water, which Abimelech ’s pared laughter me to laugh; every one that liearetli servants had violently taken away. for me 7 will laugh with me. And she said, 26 And Abimelech said, I know not who Who would have said unto Abraham, hath done this thing : neither didst thou that Sarah should give children suck ? tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but for I have borne him a son in his old age. 27 to-day. And Abraham took sheep and 8 And the child grew, and was weaned : oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech ; and Abraham made a great feast on 28 and they two made a covenant. And 9 the day that Isaac was weaned. And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the Sarah saw the son of Hagar the 29 flock by themselves. And Abimelech Egyptian, which she had borne unto said unto Abraham, What mean these 4 Or, 10 Abraham, 4 mocking. Wherefore she seven ewe lambs which thou hast set playing said unto Abraham, Cast out this bond- 30 by themselves? And he said, These woman and her son : for the son of this seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of bondwoman shall not be heir with my my hand, that it may be a witness 11 son, even with Isaac. And the thing unto me, that I have digged this well. was very grievous in Abraham’s sight 31 Wherefore he called that place Beer- 12 on account of his son. And God said sheba ; because there they sware both unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous 32 of them. So they made a covenant at in thy sight because of the lad, and be- Beer-sheba: and Abimelech rose up, cause of thy bondwoman; in all that and Phicol the captain of his host, and Sarah saith unto thee, hearken unto they returned into the land of the her voice ; for in Isaac shall thy seed 33 Philistines. And Abraham planted a 13 be called. And also of the son of the tamarisk tree in Beer-sheba, and called bondwoman will I make a nation, be- there on the name of the Lord, the 14 cause he is thy seed. And Abraham 34 Everlasting God. And Abraham so- r. rose up early in the morning, and took journed in the land of the Philistines ° ur, skin bread and a 6 bottle of water, and gave it many days. 23. 13. GENESIS. 15 22 And it came to pass after these things, 18 enemies ; and in thy seed shall all the that God did prove Abraham, and nations of the earth 5 be blessed ; be- 5 Or, bless said unto him, Abraham ; and he said, 19 cause thou hast obeyed my voice. So them- selves ‘2 Here am I. And he said, Take now Abraham returned unto his young men, thy son, thine only son, whom thou and they rose up and went together to lovest, even Isaac, and get thee into Beer-sheba; and Abraham dwelt at the land of Moriah ; and offer him there Beer-slieba. for a burnt offering upon one of the 20 And it came to pass after these mountains which I will tell thee of. things, that it was told Abraham, say- 3 And Abraham rose early in the morn- ing, Behold, Milcah, she also hath ing, and saddled his ass, and took borne children unto thy brother Na- two of his young men with him, and 21hor; Uz his firstborn, and Buz his Isaac his son ; and he clave the wood brother, and Kemuel the father of for the burnt offering, and rose up, 22 Aram; and Chesed, and Hazo, and and went unto the place of which Pildash, and Jidlaph, and Bethuel. 4 God had told him. On the third day 23 And Bethuel begat Bebekali : these Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw eight did Milcah bear to Nahor, Abra- 5 the place afar off. And Abraham said 24 ham’s brother. And his concubine, unto his young men, Abide ye here whose name was Keumah, she also with the ass, and I and the lad will go bare Tebah, and Gaham, and Tahash, yonder ; and we will worship, and come and Maacah. 6 again to you. And Abraham took the 23 And the life of Sarah was an hundred wood of the burnt offering, and laid it and seven and twenty years: these upon Isaac his son ; and he took in his were the years of the life of Sarah. hand the fire and the knife ; and they 2 And Sarah died in Kiriatli-arba (the 7 went both of them together. And same is Hebron), in the land of Canaan : Isaac spake unto Abraham his father, and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and said, My father : and he said, Here 3 and to weep for her. And Abraham am I, my son. And he said, Behold, rose up from before his dead, and the fire and the wood : but where is the spake unto the children of Hetli, say- 8 lamb for a burnt offering ? And Abra- 4 ing, I am a stranger and a sojourner i Heb. ham said, God will 1 provide himself with you: give me a possession of see for the lamb for a burnt offering, my son : a buryingplace with you, that I may so they went both of them together. 5 bury my d ead out of my sight. And the 9 And they came to the place which God children of ITeth answered Abraham, had told him of ; and Abraham built 6 saying unto him, Hear us, my lord: the altar there, and laid the wood in thou art 6 a mighty prince among fi Heb. a order, and bound Isaac his son, and us: in the choice of our sepulchres of God. laid him on the altar, upon the wood. bury thy dead ; none of us shall with- 10 And Abraham stretched forth his hand, hold from thee his sepulchre, but and took the knife to slay his son. that thou mayest bury thy dead. 11 And the angel of the Lord called unto 7 And Abraham rose up, and bowed him out of heaven, and said, Abraham, himself to the people of the land, even Abraham: and he said, Here am I. 8 to the children of Heth. And he 12 And he said, Lay not thine hand upon communed with them, saying, If it the lad, neither do thou any thing be your mind that I should bury my unto him: for now I know that thou dead out of my sight, hear me, and fearest God, seeing thou hast not with- intreat for me to Ephron the son of held thy son, thine only son, from me. 9 Zohar, that he may give me the cave 13 And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and of Machpelali, which he hath, which 2 Or, ac- looked, and 2 behold, behind him a ram is in the end of his field ; for the full cording to many caught in the thicket by his horns: price let him give it to me in the ancient and Abraham went and took the ram, midst of you for a possession of a authori- ties, be- and offered him up for a burnt offering 10 buryingplace. N o w Ephron was sitting hold a (Heb. 14 in the stead of his son. And Abraham in the midst of the children of Heth : one) ram called the name of that place 3 Jeliovah- and Ephron the Hittite answered Abra- caught 3 That i jireh: as it is said to this day, In the ham in the audience of the children The mount of the Lord 4 it shall be pro- of Heth, even of all that went in at Lord will see. 15 vided. And the angel of the Lord 11 the gate of his city, saying, Nay, my or, pro- called unto Abraham a second time out lord, hear me: the field give I thee, vide. 16 of heaven, and said, By myself have I and the cave that is therein, I give it shall be sworn, saith the Lord, because thou thee ; in the presence of the sons of my seen hast done this thing, and hast not with- people give I it thee : bury thy dead. 17 held thy son, thine only son: that in 12 And Abraham bowed himself down blessing I will bless thee, and in multi- 13 before the people of the land. And he plying I will multiply thy seed as the spake unto Ephron in the audience stars of the heaven, and as the sand of the people of the land, saying, But which is upon the sea shore ; and thy if thou wilt, I pray thee, hear me: seed shall possess the gate of his I will give the price of the field ; take it j 16 GENESIS. 23. 13. of me, and I will bury my dead there. 2 Mesopotamia, unto the city of Mahor. 2 Heb. 14 And Ephron answered Abraham,' say- 11 And he made the camels to kneel down nuJia- 15ing unto him, My lord, hearken unto without the city by the well of water raim, that is, me: a piece of land worth four liun- at the time of evening, the time that Aram of dred shekels of silver, what is that 12 women go out to draw water. And he the two rivers betwixt me and thee? bury therefore said, 0 Lord, the God of my master 16 thy dead. And Abraham hearkened Abraham, send me, I pray thee, good unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed speed this day, and shew kindness to Ephron the silver, which he had 13 unto my master Abraham. Behold, I named in the audience of the children stand by the fountain of water; and of Heth, four hundred shekels of the daughters of the men of the city silver, current money with the mer- 14 come out to draw water: and let it 17 chant. So the field of Ephron, which come to pass, that the damsel to whom was in Machpelah, which was before I shall say, Let down thy pitcher, Mamre, the field, and the cave which I pray thee, that I may drink; and was therein, and all the trees that were she shall say, Drink, and I will give in the field, that were in all the border thy camels drink also: let the same thereof round about, were made sure be she that thou hast appointed for 18 unto Abraham for a possession in the thy servant Isaac; and thereby shall presence of the children of Heth, before I know that thou hast shewed kind- all that went in at the gate of his 15 ness unto my master. And it came 19 city. And after this, Abraham buried to pass, before he had done speaking, Sarah his wife in the cave of the field that, behold, Rebekah came out, who of Machpelah before Mamre (the same was born to Bethuel the son of Milcah, is Hebron), in the land of Canaan. the wife of Nahor, Abraham’s brother, 20 And the field, and the cave that is with her pitcher upon her shoulder. therein, were made sure unto Abraham 16 And the damsel was very fair to for a possession of a buryingplace by look upon, a virgin, neither had any the children of Heth. man known her: and she went down 24 And Abraham was old, and well to the fountain, and filled her pitcher, stricken in age: and the Lord had 17 and came up. And the servant ran 2 blessed Abraham in all things. And to meet her, and said, Give me to Abraham said unto his servant, the drink, I pray thee, a little water of elder of liis house, that ruled over all 18 thy pitcher. And she said, Drink, my that he had, Put, I pray thee, thy lord : and she hasted, and let down 3 hand under my thigh : and I will make her pitcher upon her hand, and gave thee swear by the Lord, the God of 19 him drink. And when she had done heaven and the God of the earth, that giving him drink, she said, I will thou shalt not take a wife for my son draw for thy camels also, until they of the daughters of the Canaanites, 20 have done drinking. And she hast- 4 among whom I dwell : but thou shalt ed, and emptied her pitcher into the go unto my country, and to my kindred, trough, and ran again unto the wgll and take a wife for my son Isaac. to draw, and drew for all his camels. 5 And the servant said unto him, Per- 21 And the man looked stedfastly on her; adventure the woman will not be holding his peace, to know whether the willing to follow me unto this land: Lord had made his journey prosperous must I needs bring thy son again unto 22 or not. And it came to pass, as the land from whence thou earnest? the camels had done drinking, that 6 And Abraham said unto him, Beware the man took a golden ring of 3 half 3 Heb. a thou that thou bring not my son a shekel weight, and two bracelets beka. See Ex. 7 thither again. The Lord, the God of for her hands of ten shekels weight of xxxviij. heaven, that took me from my father’s 23 gold; and said, Whose daughter art house, and from the land of my nativ- thou? tell me, I pray thee. Is there ity, and that spake unto me, and that room in thy father’s house for us to sware unto me, saying, Unto thy seed 24 lodge in ? And she said untp him, I am will I give this land ; he shall send his the daughter of Bethuel the son of angel before thee, and thou shalt take Milcah, which she bare unto Nahor. 8 a wife for my son from thence. And 25 She said moreover unto him, We have if the woman be not willing to follow both straw and provender enough, and thee, then thou shalt be clear from 26 room to lodge in. And the man bowed this my oath ; only thou shalt not bring his head, and worshipped the Lord. 9 my son thither again. And the servant 27 And he said, Blessed be the Lord, put his hand under the thigh of Abra- the God of my master Abraham, who ham his master, and sware to him hath not forsaken his mercy and his 1 Or, fov 10 concerning this matter. And the serv- truth toward my master: as for me, all the ant took ten camels, of the camels of the Lord hath led me in the way to the goods of his his master, and departed; 1 having all 28 house of my master’s brethren. And master goodly things of his master’s in his the damsel ran, and told her mother’s were in his hand hand : and he arose, and went to 29 house according to these words. And 24. 65. GENESIS. 17 Eebekah had a brother, and his name was Laban: and Laban ran out unto 30 the man, unto the fountain. And it came to pass, when he saw the ring, and the bracelets upon his sister’s hands, and when he heard the words of Eebekah his sister, saying, Thus spake the man unto me; that he came unto the man ; and, behold, he stood by the camels at the fountain. 31 And he said, Come in, thou blessed of the Lord ; wherefore standest thou without? for I have prepared the house, and room for the camels. 32 And the man came into the house, and he ungirded the camels; and he gave straw and provender for the camels, and water to wash his feet and the men’s feet that were with him. 33 And there was set meat before him to eat: but he said, I wiE not eat, until I have told mine errand. And 34 he said, Speak on. And he said, I 35 am Abraham’s servant. And the Lord hath blessed my master great- ly; and he is become great: and he hath given him flocks and herds, and silver and gold, and menservants and maidservants, and camels and 36 aSses. And Sarah my master’s wife ,-bare a son to my master when she was old : and unto him hath he given 37 all that lie hath. And my master made me swear, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife for my son of the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose 38 land I dwell: but thou shalt go unto my father’s house, and to my kindred, 39 and take a wife for my son. And I said unto my master, Peradventure 40 the woman will not follow me. And he said unto me, The Lord, before whom I walk, will send his angel with thee, and prosper thy way ; and thou shalt take a wife for my son of my kindred, and of my father’s house: 41 then shalt thou be clear from my oath, when thou comest to my kind- red ; and if they give her not to thee, 42 thou shalt be clear from my oath. And I came this day unto the fountain, and said, 0 Lord, the God of my master Abraham, if now thou do prosper my 43 way which I go: behold, I stand by the fountain of water ; and let it come to pass, that the maiden which cometli forth to draw, to whom I shall say, Give me, I pray thee, a little water 44 of thy pitcher to drink ; and she shall say to me. Both drink thou, and I will also draw for thy camels: let the same be the woman whom the Lord hath appointed for my master’s 45 son. And before I had done speaking in mine heart, behold, Eebekah came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder ; and she went down unto the fount- ain, and drew: and I said unto her, 46 Let me drink, I pray thee. And she made haste, and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said, Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also : so I drank, and she made the camels 47 drink also. And I asked her, and said, Whose daughter art thou ? And she said, The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor’s son, whom Milcah bare unto him : and I put the ring upon her nose, and the bracelets upon her hands. 48 And I bowed my head, and worshipped the Lord, and blessed the Lord, the God of my master Abraham, which had led me in the right way to take my master’s brother’s daughter for 49 his son. And now if ye will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me: and if not, tell me; that I may turn to the right hand, or to 50 the left. Then Laban and Bethuel answered and said, The thing pro- ceedeth from the Lord: we cannot 51 speak unto thee bad or good. Behold, Eebekah is before thee, take her, and go, and let her be thy master’s son’s 52 wife, as the Lord hath spoken. And it came to pass, that, when Abraham’s servant heard their words, he bowed himself down to the earth unto the 53 Lord. And the servant brought forth Jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment, and gave them to Ee- bekah: lie gave also to her brother __and to her mother precious things. 54 And they did eat and drink, he and the men that were with him, and tarried all night; and they rose up in the morning, and he said, Send 55 me away unto my master. And her brother and her mother said, Let the damsel abide with us a few days, at „ the least ten ; after that she shall go. 56 _And he said unto them, Hinder me not, seeing the Lord hath prospered my way; send me away that I may 57 go to my master. And they said, We will call the damsel, and inquire at 58 her mouth. And they called Eebekah, and said unto her, Wilt thou go with this man? And she said, I will go. 59 And they sent away Eebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham’s 60 servant, and his men. And they blessed Eebekah, and said unto her, Our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of ten thousands, and let thy seed possess the 61 gate of those which hate them. And Eebekah arose, and her damsels, and they rode upon the camels, and fol- lowed the man: and the servant took 62 Eebekah, and went his way. And Isaac came 1 from the way of Beer-laliai-roi ; for he dwelt in the land of the South. 63 And Isaac went out to meditate in the field at the eventide : and he lifted up his eyes, and saw, and, behold, there 64 were camels coming. And Eebekah lifted up her eyes, and when she saw 65 Isaac, she lighted off the camel. And i The Sept, has through the wil- derness. 18 GENESIS. 24. 65. she said unto the servant, What man when he took Rebekah, the daughter of is this that walketh in the field to Bethuel the 3 Syrian of Paddan-aram, 3 Heb. meet us? And the servant said, It is the sister of Laban the 3 Syrian, to be Aram- ean. my master : and she took her veil, and 21 his wife. And Isaac intreated the 66 covered herself. And the servant told Lord for his wife, because she was Isaac all the things that he had done. barren: and the Lord was intreated 67 And Isaac brought her into his mother of him, and Rebekah his wife con- Sarah’s tent, and took Rebekah, and 22 ceived. And the children struggled she became his wife; and he loved together within her; and she said, If her: and Isaac was comforted after it be so, 4 wherefore do I live? And 4 Or, his mother’s death. 23 she went to inquire of the Lord. And where- fore am 25 And Abraham took another wife, the Lord said unto her, I thus l 2 and her name was Keturah. And she Two nations are in thy womb, bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and And two peoples shall be separated Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and even from thy bowels : 3 Sliuah. And Jokslian begat Sheba, And the one people shall be stronger and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan than the other people ; were Assliurim, and Letushim, and And the elder shall serve the young- 4Leummim. And the sons of Midian; er. Epliah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and 24 And when her days to be delivered were Abida, and Eldaah. All these were fulfilled, behold, there were twins in 5 the children of Keturah. And Abra- 25 her womb. And the first came forth ham gave all that he had unto Isaac. 5 red, all over like an hairy garment; 5 Or. 6 But unto the sons of the concubines, 26 and they called his name Esau. And ruddy which Abraham had, Abraham gave after that came forth his brother, and gifts; and he sent them away from his hand had hold on Esau’s heel; and Isaac his son, while he yet lived, his name was called 6 Jacob : and Isaac 6 That is, 7 eastward, unto the east country. And was threescore years old when she bare One that takes by these are the days of the years of 27 them. And the boys grew: and Esau the heel Abraham’s life which he lived, an was a cunning hunter, a man of the or sup- plants. hundred threescore and fifteen years. field; and Jacob was a 7 plain man, 7 Or, 8 And Abraham gave up the ghost, and 28 dwelling in tents. Now Isaac loved Sf* died in a good old age, an old man, and Esau, because he did eat of his venison: harm- full of years ; and was gathered to his 29 and Rebekah loved Jacob. And Jacob less Heb. 9 people. And Isaac and Islimael his sons sod pottage: and Esau came in from perfect. buried him in the cave of Machpelali, 30 the field, and he was faint: and Esau in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, the Hittite, which is before Mamre; with 8 that same red pottage ; for I am 8 Heb. 10 the field which Abraham purchased of faint: therefore was his name called the red pottage. the children of Hetli : there was Abra- 31 9 Edom. And Jacob said, Sell me 10 this this red 11 ham buried, and Sarah his wife. And 32 day thy birthright. And Esau said, 8 That is, it came to pass after the death of Behold, I am at the point to die : and Red. Abraham, that God blessed Isaac his what profit shall the birthright do to 10 Or, first of son ; and Isaac dwelt by Beer-lahai-roi. 33 me? And Jacob said, Swear to me all 12 Now these are the generations of 10 this day; and he sware unto him: Ishmael, Abraham’s son, whom Hagar and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. the Egyptian, Sarah’s handmaid, bare 34 And Jacob gave Esau bread and pot- 13 unto Abraham: and these are the tage of lentils; and he did eat and names of the sons of Ishmael, by their drink, and rose up, and went his way: names, according to their generations : so Esau despised his birthright. the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaiotli ; and 26 And there was a famine in the 14Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, and land, beside the first famine that was Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa ; in the days of Abraham. And Isaac 15 Hadad, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and went unto Abimelecli king of the 16 Kedemah: these are the sons of Ishmael, 2 Philistines unto Gerar. And the and these are their names, by their Lord appeared unto him, and said, villages, and by their encampments; Go. not down into Egypt; dwell in twelve princes according to their na- the land which I shall tell thee of : 17 tions. And these are the years of the 3 sojourn in this land, and I will be life of Ishmael, an hundred and thirty with thee, and will bless thee ; for unto and seven years : and he gave up the thee, and unto thy seed, I will' give all ghost and died ; and was gathered unto these lands, and I will establish the 18 his people. And they dwelt from Havi- oath which I sware unto Abraham thy lah unto Shur that is before Egypt, as 4 father ; and I will multiply thy seed as 1 Or, thou goest toward Assyria : he 1 abode the stars of heaven, and will give unto settled Heb .fell. 2 in the presence of all his brethren. thy seed all these lands ; and in thy seed 2 Or, over 19 And these are the generations of shall all the nations of the earth 11 be n Or, against Isaac, Abraham’s son : Abraham begat 5 blessed; because that Abraham obey- bless them- 20 Isaac: and Isaac was forty years old ed my voice, and kept my charge, my selves 27. 10. GENESIS. 19 6 commandments, iny statutes, and my seed for my servant Abraham’s sake. 7 laws. And Isaac dwelt in Gerar : and 25 And he builded an altar there, and the men of the place asked him of called upon the name of the Lord, his wife ; and he said, She is my sister : and pitched his tent there: and there for he feared to say, My wife; lest, 26 Isaac’s servants digged a well. Then said he, the men of the place should Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and kill me for Rebekah : because she was Aliuzzatli his friend, and Phicol the 8 fair to look upon. And it came to 27 captain of his host. And Isaac said pass, when he had been there a long unto them, Wherefore are ye come unto time, that Abimelech king of the Phil- me, seeing ye hate me, and have sent me istines looked out at a window, and 28 away from you? And they said, We saw, and, behold, Isaac was sporting saw plainly that the Lord was with 9 with Rebekah his wife. And Abimel- thee: and we said, Let there now be ech called Isaac, and said, Behold, of a an oath betwixt us, even betwixt us surety she is thy wife : and how saidst and thee, and let us make a coven- thou, She is my sister? And Isaac 29 ant with thee; that thou wilt do us said unto him, Because I said, Lest no hurt, as we have not touched thee, 101 die for her. And Abimelech said, and as we have done unto thee nothing What is this thou hast done unto us ? but good, and have sent thee away one of the people might lightly have in peace: thou art now the blessed lien with thy wife, and thou sliouldest 30 of the Lord. And he made them a 11 have brought guiltiness upon us. And feast, and they did eat and drink. Abimelech charged all the people, 31 And they rose up betimes in the saying, He that touclietli this man or morning, and sware one to another: his wife shall surely be put to death. and Isaac sent them away, and they de- 12 And Isaac sowed in that land, and found 32 parted from him in peace . And it came in the same year an hundredfold : and to pass the same day, that Isaac’s 13 the Lord blessed him. And the man servants came, and told him concern- waxed great, and grew more and ing the well which they had digged, more until he became very great: and said unto him, We have found 14 and he had possessions of flocks, and 33 water. And he called it 5 Shibali: S See _ possessions of herds, and a great house- therefore the name of the city is Beer- 31.' hold: and the Philistines envied him. sheba unto this day. 15 Now all the wells which his father’s 34 And when Esau was forty years old servants had digged in the days of Abra- he took to wife Judith the daughter ham his father, the Philistines had stop- of Beeri the Hittite, and Basematli ped them, and filled them with earth. the daughter of Elon the Hittite: 16 And Abimelech said unto Isaac, Go 35 and they were 6 a grief of mind unto 6 Heb. from us; for thou art much mightier Isaac and to Rebekah. ness of 17 than we. And Isaac departed thence, 27 And it came to pass, that when Isaac spirit. and encamped in the valley of Gerar, was old, and his eyes were dim, so that 18 and dwelt there. And Isaac digged he could not see, he called Esau his again the wells of water, which they elder son, and said unto him, My son : had digged in the days of Abraham his 2 and he said unto him, Here am I. And father ; for the Philistines had stopped he said, Behold now, I am old, I know them after the death of Abraham : and 3 not the day of my death. Now there- he called their names after the names fore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy by which his father had called them. quiver and thy bow, and go out to the 19 And Isaac’s servants digged in the val- 4 field, and take me venison; and make i Heb. ley, and found there a well of 1 spring- me savoury meat, such as I love, living. 20 ing water. And the herdmenof Gerar and bring it to me, that I may eat; strove with Isaac’s herdmen, saying, that my soul may bless thee before The water is ours: and he called the 5 1 die. And Rebekah heard when 2 That is, name of the well 2 Esek; because Isaac spake to Esau his son. And Conten- 21 they contended with him. And they Esau went to the field to hunt for digged another well, and they strove 6 venison, and to bring it. And Rebekah for that also : and he called the name spake unto Jacob her son, saying, Be- 3 That is, 22 of it 3 Sitnali. And he removed from hold, I heard thy father speak unto Enmity. thence, and digged another well; and 7 Esau thy brother, saying, Bring me for that they strove not: and he venison, and make me savoury meat, 4 That is. called the name of it 4 Rehoboth ; and that I may eat, and bless thee before Broad places. he said, For now the Lord hath made 8 the Lord before my death. Now there- or. Room. room for us, and we shall be fruitful fore, my son, obey my voice according 23 in the land. And he went up from 9 to that which I command thee. Go 24 thence to Beer-sheba. And the Lord now to the flock, and fetch me from appeared unto him the same night, thence two good kids of the goats ; and and said, I am the God of Abraham I will make them savoury meat for thy thy father : fear not, for I am with thee, 10 father, such as he loveth: and thou and will bless thee, and multiply thy shalt bring it to thy father, that he 20 GENESIS. 27. 10. may eat, so that he may bless thee And blessed be every one that bless- 11 before his death. And Jacob said to eth thee. Rebekah his mother, Behold, Esan SOApd it came to pass, as soon as my brother is a hairy man, and I am a Isaac had made an end of blessing 12 smooth man. My father peradventure Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce will feel me, and I shall seem to him gone out from the presence of Isaac ljDr, as a 1 deceiver; and I shall bring a his father, that Esau his brother came curse upon me, and not a blessing. 31 in from his hunting. And he also 13 And his mother said unto him, made savoury meat, and brought it Upon me be thy curse, my son : only unto his father; and he said unto obey my voice, and go fetch me them. his father, Let my father arise, and 14 And he went, and fetched, and brought eat of his son’s venison, that thy soul them to his mother: and his mother 32 may bless me. And Isaac his father made savoury meat, such as his said unto him, Who art thou? And 15 father loved. And Rebekah took the he said, I am thy son, thy firstborn, goodly raiment of Esau her elder son, 33 Esau. And Isaac trembled very exceed- which were with her in the house, and ingly, and said, Who then is he that put them upon Jacob her younger hath taken venison, and brought it me, 16 son: and she put the skins of the and I have eaten of all before thou kids of the goats upon his hands, and earnest, and have blessed him? yea, 17 upon the smooth of his neck: and she 34 and he shall be blessed. When Esau gave the savoury meat and the bread, heard the words of his father, he cried which she had prepared, into the hand with an exceeding great and bitter cry, 18 of her son Jacob. And he came Old said unto his father, Bless me, even unto his father, and said, My father: 35 me also, 0 my father. And he said, and he said, Here am I ; who art thou, Thy brother came with guile, and hath 19 my son? And Jacob said unto his 36 taken away thy blessing. And he said, father, I am Esau thy firstborn; I Is not he rightly named 2 Jacob ? for he < 2 Seejh. have done according as thou badest hath supplanted me these two times: me: arise, I pray thee, sit and eat he took away my birthright ; and, be- of my venison, that thy soul may bless hold, now he hath taken away my 20 me. And Isaac said unto his son, How blessing. And he said, Hast thou not is it that thou hast found it so quick- 37 reserved a blessing for me ? And Isaac ly, my son? And he said, Because answered and said unto Esau, Behold, the Lord thy God sent me good speed. I have made him thy lord, and all his 21 And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come brethren have I given to him for serv- near, I pray thee, that I may feel thee, ants; and with corn and wine have my son, whether thou be my very son I sustained him: and what then shall 22 Esau or not. And Jacob went near unto 38 1 do for thee, my son ? And Esau said Isaac his father; and he felt him, unto his father, Hast thou but one and said, The voice is Jacob’s voice, blessing, my father? bless me, even but the hands are the hands of Esau. me also, 0 my father. And Esau lifted 23 And he discerned him not, because his 39 up his voice, and wept. And Isaac his hands were hairy, as his brother Esau’s father answered and said unto him, 24 hands : so he blessed him. And he said, Behold, 3 of the fatness of the earth 3 Or, Art thou my very son Esau? And he shall be thy dwelling, a way from 25 said, I am. And he said, Bring it near And 3 of the dew of heaven from above; to me, and I will eat of my son’s veni- 40 And by thy sword shalt thou live, and son, that my soul may bless thee. And thou shalt serve thy brother ; he brought it near to him, and he did And it shall come to pass when thou eat : and he brought him wine, and he shalt break loose, 26 drank. And his father Isaac said unto That thou shalt shake his yoke from him, Come near now, and kiss me, my off thy neck. • 27 son. And he came near, and kissed 41 And Esau hated Jacob because of the him: and he smelled the smell of his blessing wherewith his father blessed raiment, and blessed him, and said, him: and Esau said in his heart, The See, the smell of my son days of mourning for ipy father are at Is as the smell of a field which the hand; then will I slay my brother Ja- Lord hath blessed : 42 cob. And the words of Esau her elder 28 ADd God give thee of the dew of son were told to Rebekah; and she heaven, sent and called Jacob her younger son, And of the fatness of the earth, and said unto him, Behold, thy bro- And plenty of corn and wine : | ther Esau, as touching thee, doth com- 29 Let peoples serve thee, 43 fort himself , purposing to kill thee. Now And nations bow down to thee : therefore, my son, obey my voice ; and Be lord over thy brethren, arise, flee thou to Laban my brother And let thy mother’s sons bow down 44 to Haran; and tarry with him a feiv 1 to thee : days, until thy brother’s fury turn Cursed be every one that curseth thee, 45 away; until thy brother’s anger turn 29. 12. GENESIS. 21 away from thee, and he forget that thee, and will keep thee whitherso- which thou hast done to him : then I ever thou goest, and will bring thee will send, and fetch thee from thence : again into this land; for I will not why should I be bereaved of you both leave thee, until I have done that in one day? 16 which I have spoken to thee of. And 46 And Rebekah said to Isaac, I am Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he weary of my life because of the daugh- said, Surely the Lord is in this place; ters of Heth : if Jacob take a wife of 17 and I knew it not. And he was afraid, the daughters of Heth, such as these, and said, How dreadful is this place ! of the daughters of the land, what this is none other but the house of God, 23 good shall my life do me ? And 18 and this is the gate of heaven. And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, Jacob rose up early in the morning, and charged him, and said unto him, and took the stone that he had put Thou shalt not take a wife of the under his head, and set it up for *2 daughters of Canaan. Arise, go to a pillar, and poured oil upon the Paddan-aram, to the house of Bethuel 19 top of it. And he called the name thy mother’s father; and take thee a of that place 6 Beth-el: but the name 6 That is, i wife from thence of the daughters of 20 of the city was Luz at the first. And The I house of ! i Heb. 3 Laban thy mother’ s brother. And 1 God Jacob vowed a vow, saying, If God God. dai. Almighty bless thee, and make thee will be with me, and will keep me in fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou this way that I go, and will give me 4 mayest be a company of peoples ; and bread to eat, and raiment to put give thee the blessing of Abraham, 21 on, so that I come again to my fa- to thee, and to thy seed with thee; ther’s house in peace, 7 then shall the 7 Or, that thou mayest inherit the land 22 Lord be my God, and this stone, and the • Lord j of thy sojournings, which God gave Avhicli I have set up for a pillar, will be j my God , j 5 unto Abraham. And Isaac sent away shall be God’s house : and of all that then this J Jacob: and he went to Paddan-aram thou shalt give me I will surely give stone <£ c. ' 2 Heb. unto Laban, son of Bethuel the 2 Syrian, the tenth unto thee. Aram- the brother of Rebekah, Jacob’s and 29 Then Jacob 8 went on his journey, 8 Heb. 6 Esau’s mother. Now Esau saw that and came to the land of the children lifted up his feet. Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him 2 of the east. And he looked, and behold away to Paddan-aram, to take him a a well in the field, and, lo, three flocks wife from thence; and that as he of sheep lying there by it ; for out of blessed him he gave him a charge, say- that well they watered the. flocks: and ing, Thou shalt not take a wife of the the stone upon the well’s mouth was 7 daughters of Canaan ; and that Jacob 3 great. And thither were all the flocks obeyed liis father and his mother, and gathered: and they rolled the stone 8 was gone to Paddan-aram: and Esau from the well’s mouth, and watered saw that the daughters of Canaan the sheep, and put the stone again 9 pleased not Isaac his father ; and Esau upon the well’s mouth in its place. went unto Ishmael, and took unto 4 And Jacob said unto them, My breth- the wives which he had Malialath ren, whence be ye? And they said, 1 the daughter of Ishmael Abraham’s 5 Of Haran are we. And he said unto son, the sister of Nebaioth, to be his them, Know ye Laban the son of Nahor? wife. 6 And they said, We know him. And he 10 And Jacob went out from Beer-sheba, said unto them, Is it well with him? 11 and went toward Plaran. And he And they said, It is well: and, behold, 3 Heb. lighted upon 3 a certain place, and Rachel his daughter cometh with the the place. tarried there all night, because the sun 7 sheep. And he said, Lo, it is yet high was set ; and he took one of the stones day, neither is it time that the cattle of the place, and put it under his head, should be gathered together: water and lay down in that place to sleep. ye the sheep, and go and feed them. 12 And he dreamed, and behold a ladder 8 And they said, We cannot, until set up on the earth, and the top of all the flocks be gathered together, it reached to heaven : and behold the and they roll the stone from the well's angels of God ascending and descend- mouth; then we water the sheep. 13ing on it. And, behold, the Lord 9 While he yet spake with them, Rachel 4 Or, be- stood 4 above it, and said, I am the Lord, came with her father’s sheep; for side him the God of Abraham thy father, and 10 she kept them. And it came to pass, the God of Isaac: the land whereon when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter thou liest, to thee will I give it, and of Laban his mother’s brother, and 14 to thy seed; and thy seed shall be the sheep of Laban his mother’s bro- as the dust of the earth, and thou ther, that Jacob went near, and rolled 5 Heb. shalt 5 spread abroad to the west, and the stone from the well's mouth, and break forth. to the east, and to the north, and watered the flock of Laban his mother’s to the south: and in thee and in thy 11 brother. And Jacob kissed Rachel, seed shall all the families of the earth and lifted up his voice, and wept. 15 be blessed. And, behold, I am with 12 And Jacob told Rachel that he was 22 GENESIS. 29. 12. her father’s brother, and that he was fore given me this son also: and she Bebekali’s son: and she ran and told 34 called his name 3 Simeon. And she con- 3 Heb. 13 her father. And it came to pass, ceived again, and bare a son ; and said, Shimcon. when Laban heard the tidings of Ja- Now this time will my husband be cob his sister’s son, that he ran to 4 joined unto me, because I have borne 4 From meet him, and embraced him, and him three sons: therefore was his tlie i oot lavali. kissed him, and brought him to his 35 name called Levi. And she conceived house. And he told Laban all these again, and bare a son: and she said, 14 things. And Laban said to him, Surely This time will I 5 praise the Lord: 5 From the Heb. thou art my bone and my flesh. And therefore she called his name 6 Judah ; hodah. he abode with him the space of a and she left bearing. 6 Heb. 15 month. And Laban said unto Jacob, 30 And when Bachel saw that she bare J ehu- dah. Because thou art my brother, should- Jacob no children, Bachel envied her est thou therefore serve me for nought? sister; and she said unto Jacob, Give 16 tell me, what shall thy wages be ? And 2 me children, or else I die. And Jacob’s Laban had two daughters: the name anger was kindled against Bachel : and of the elder was Leah, and the name of he said, Am I in God’s stead, who hath 17 the younger was Bacliel. And Leah’s withheld from thee the fruit of the eyes were tender; but Bachel was 3 womb ? And she said, Behold my maid 18 beautiful and well favoured. And Bilhah, go in unto her ; that she may Jacob loved Bachel; and he said, I bear upon my knees, and I also may will serve thee seven years for Bachel 4 7 obtain children by her. And she gave 7 Heb. 19 thy younger daughter. And Laban him Bilhah her handmaid to wife : and ed by said, It is better that I give her to 5 Jacob went in unto her. And Bilhah her. thee, than that I should give her to conceived, and bare Jacob a son. 20 another man: abide with me. And 6 And Bachel said, God hath 8 judged 8 Heb. Jacob served seven years for Bachel; me, and hath also heard my voice, and judged. and they seemed unto him but a few hath given me a son : therefore called 21 days, for the love he had to her. And 7 she his name Dan. And Bilhah Ba- Jacob said unto Laban, Give me my chel’s handmaid conceived again, and wife, for my days are fulfilled, that 8 bare Jacob a second son. And Bachel 221 may go in unto her. And Laban said, With 9 mighty wrestlings have I o Heb. gathered together all the men of the 10 wrestled with my sister, and have wrest- lings of 23 place, and made a feast. And it came prevailed: and she called his name God. to pass in the evening, that he took 9Naplitali. When Leah saw that she 10 Heb. niphtal. Leah his daughter, and brought her had left bearing, she took Zilpah her he wi estled. to him; and he went in unto her. handmaid, and gave her to Jacob to 24 And Laban gave Zilpah his handmaid 10 wife. And Zilpah Leah’s handmaid unto his daughter Leah for an liand- 11 bare Jacob a son. And Leah said, 25 maid. And it came to pass in the 11 Fortunate! and she called his name 11 Heb. morning that, behold, it was Leah: 12 12 Gad. And Zilpah Leah’s handmaid With fortune! and he said to Laban, What is this 13 bare Jacob a second son. And Leah Another thou hast done unto me? did not I said, 13 Happy am I! for the daughters is, For- serve with thee for Bachel ? wherefore will 14 call me happy: and she called tune is 26 then hast thou beguiled me? And 14 his name Asher. And Beuben went in 12 That Laban said, It is not so done in our the days of wheat harvest, and found is, For- place, to give the younger before the 15 mandrakes in the field, and brought 13 Heb. 27 firstborn. Fulfil the week of this one, them unto his mother Leah. Then With my and we will give thee the other also Bachel said to Leah, Give me, I pray" happi- ness J for the service which thou shalt serve 15 thee, of thy son’s mandrakes. And 11 Heb. 28 with me yet seven other years. And she said unto her, Is it a small matter asher, to call Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week: that thou hast taken away my husband? happy. and he gave him Bachel his daughter and wouldest thou take away my son’s 15 Or, 29 to wife. And Laban gave to Bachel mandrakes also? And Bachel said, apples his daughter Billiali his handmaid to Therefore he shall lie with thee to-niglit 30 be her handmaid. And he went in also 16 for thy son’s mandrakes. And Jacob unto Bachel, and he loved also Bachel came from the field in the evening, more than Leah, and served with him and Leah went out to meet him, and yet seven other years. said, Thou must come in unto me; 31 And the Lord saw that Leah was for I have surely hired thee with my hated, and he opened her womb : but son’s mandrakes. And he lay with 32 Bachel was barren. And Leah con- 17 her that night. And God hearkened ceived, and bare a son, and she called unto Leah, and she conceived, and his name Beuben : for she said, Because 18 bare Jacob a fifth son. And Leah said, 1 Heb. the Lord 1 hath looked upon my afflic- God hath given me my 16 hire, because 18 Heb. raah beonyi. tion ; for now my husband will love me. I gave my handmaid to my husband : savhar. 33 And she conceived again, and bare a and she called his name Issachar. 2 Heb. son ; and said, Because the Lord 2 hath 19 And Leah conceived again, and bare sliama. heard that I am hated, he hath there- 20 a sixth son to Jacob. And Leah said, 31. 14. GENESIS. 23 God hath endowed me with a good troughs where the flocks came 'to 1 Heb. dowry; now will my husband 1 dwell drink ; and they conceived when they zabal, he with me, because I have borne him 39 came to drink. And the flocks con- six sons: and she called his name ceived before the rods, and the flocks ‘21 Zebulun. And afterwards she hare a brought forth ringstraked, speckled, daughter, and called her name Dinah. 40 and spotted. And Jacob separated the 22 And God remembered Rachel, and lambs, and set the faces of the flocks God hearkened to her, and opened toward the ringstraked and all the 23 her womb. And she conceived, and black in the flock of Laban; and he bare a son : and said, God hath taken put his own droves apart, and put 24 away my reproach : and she called 41 them not unto Laban’s flock. And it his name Joseph, saying, The Lord came to pass, whensoever the stronger 2 Heb. 2 add to me another son. of the flock did conceive, that Jacob Joseph. 25 And it came to pass, when Rachel laid the rods before the eyes of the had borne Joseph, that Jacob said unto flock in the gutters, that they might Laban, Send me away, that I may go 42 conceive among the rods; but when unto mine own place, and to my coun- the flock were feeble, he put them 26 try. Give me my wives and my child- not in: so the feebler w T ere Laban’s, ren for whom I have served thee, and 43 and the stronger Jacob’s. And the let me go : for thou knowest my service man increased exceedingly, and had 27 wherewith I have served thee. And large flocks, and maidservants and Laban said unto him, If now I have menservants, and camels and asses. found favour in thine eyes, tarry : for 31 And he heard the words of Laban’s I have divined that the Lord hath sons, saying, Jacob hath taken away 28 blessed me for thy sake. And he said, all that was our father’s; and of Appoint me thy wages, and I will give that which was our father’s hath he 29 it. And he said unto him, Thou know- 2 gotten all this 6 glory. And Jacob be- 6 ° r it1 est how I have served thee, and how held the countenance of Laban, and, 30 thy cattle hath fared with me. For it behold, it was not toward him as was little which thou hadst before I 3 beforetime. And the Lord said unto 3 Heb. came, and it hath 3 increased unto a Jacob, Return unto the land of thy broken multitude ; and the Lord hath blessed fathers, and to thy kindred ; and I 4 Heb. at thee 4 whithersoever I turned : and now 4 will be with thee. And Jacob sent and my foot. when shall I provide for mine own called Rachel and Leah to the field 31 house also ? And he said, What shall I 5 unto his flock, and said unto them, I give thee ? And Jacob said, Thou slialt see your father’s countenance, that not give me aught: if thou wilt do it is not toward me as beforetime; this thing for me, I will again feed thy but the God of my father hath been 32 flock and keep it. I will pass through 6 with me. And ye know that with all all thy flock to-day, removing from my power I have served your father. thence every speckled and spotted one, 7 And your father hath deceived me, and every black one among the sheep, and changed my wages ten times ; but and the spotted and speckled among the 8 God suffered him not to hurt me. If goats : and of such shall be my hire. he said thus, The speckled shall be thy 33 So shall my righteousness answer for wages ; then all the flock bare speckled: me hereafter, when thou slialt come and if he said thus, The ringstraked concerning my hire that is before thee : shall be thy wages ; then bare all the every one that is not speckled and spot- 9 flock ringstraked. Thus God hath ted among the goats, and black among taken away the cattle of your father, the sheep, that if found with me shall 10 and given them to me. And it came 34 be counted stolen. And Laban said, to pass at the tune that the flock con- Behold, I would it might be according ceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and 35 to thy word. And he removed that saw in a dream, and, behold, the he- day the he-goats that were ringstraked goats wdiich leaped upon the flock were and spotted, and all the she-goats 11 ringstraked, speckled, andgrisled. And that were speckled and spotted, every the angel of God said unto me in the one that had white in it, and all the dream, Jacob : and I said, Here am I. black ones among the sheep, and gave 12 And he said, Lift up now thine eyes, 36 them into the hand of his sons; and and see, all the he-goats which leap up- he set three days’ journey betwixt on the flock are ringstraked, speckled, himself and Jacob: and Jacob fed the and grisled: for I have seen all that 37 rest of Laban’s flocks. And Jacob 13 Laban doeth unto thee. I am the Or, took him rods of fresh 5 poplar, and God of Beth-el, where thou anointedst storax tree of the ahnond and of the plane tree; a pillar, where thou vowedst a vow and peeled white strakes in them, unto me : now arise, get thee out from and made the white appear which this land, and return unto the land 38 was in the rods. And he set the rods 14 of thy nativity. And Rachel and which he had peeled over against the Leah answered and said unto him, Is | flocks in the gutters in the watering there yet any portion or inheritance 24 GENESIS. 31 . 14. 15 for us in our father’s house ? Are we Leah’s tent, and entered into Kachel’s not counted of him strangers? for 34 tent. Now Kachel had taken the he hath sold us, and hath also quite teraphim, and put them in the camel’s > 1 Or, the 16 devoured 1 our money. Tor all the furniture, and sat upon them. And paid for riches which God hath taken away Laban felt about all the tent, but ■us from our father, that is ours and our 35 found them not. And she said to her children’s : now then, whatsoever God father, Let not my lord be angry 17 hath said unto thee, do. Then Jacob that I cannot rise up before thee ; for rose up, and set his sons and his wives the manner of women is upon me. 18 upon the camels ; and he carried away And he searched, but found not the all his cattle, and all his substance 36 teraphim. And Jacob was wroth, and which he had gathered, the cattle of chode with Laban: and Jacob answer- j his getting, which he had gathered ed and said to Laban, What is my in Paddan-aram, for to go to Isaac trespass? what is my sin, that thou his father unto the land of Canaan. 37 hast hotly pursued after me ? Whereas 19 Now Laban was gone to shear his thou hast felt about all my stuff, what 2 See ^ . sheep: and Kachel stole the 2 teraphim hast thou found of . all thy household Jutlg. 20 that were her father’s. And Jacob stuff ? Set it here before my brethren xvii. 5, 3 stole away unawares to Laban the and thy brethren, that they may judge xix. 13, Syrian, in that he told him not that 38 betwixt us two. This twenty years and Hos. 21 he fled. So he fled with all that he have I been with thee ; thy ewes 3 Heb. had ; and he rose up, and passed over and thy she-goats have not cast their stole the 4 the Kiver, and set his face toward young, and the rams of thy flocks of Laban the mountain of Gilead. 39 have I not eaten. That which was the Ar- 22 And it was told Laban on the third torn of beasts I brought not unto 4 That is. 23 day that Jacob was fled. And he took thee; I bare the loss of it; of my the Eu- his brethren with him, and pursued hand didst thou require it, whether after him seven days’ journey; and 40 stolen by day or stolen by night. Thus he overtook him in the mountain of I was ; in the day the drought con- 24 Gilead. And God came to Laban the sumed me, and the frost by night; Syrian in a dream of the night, and and my sleep fled from mine eyes. said unto him, Take heed to thyself 41 These twenty years have I been in that thou speak not to Jacob either thy house; I served thee fourteen 25 good or bad. And Laban came up years for thy two daughters, and six with Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched years for thy flock: and thou hast his tent in the mountain: and Laban 42 changed my wages ten times. Except with his brethren pitched in the mount- the God of my father, the God of A- 26 ain of Gilead. And Laban said to braham, and the Fear of Isaac, had Jacob, What hast thou done, that thou been with me, surely now liadst thou hast stolen away unawares to me, and sent me away empty. God hath seen carried away my daughters as captives mine affliction and the labour of my 27 of the sword ? Wherefore didst thou hands, and rebuked thee yesternight. 5 Heb. flee secretly, and 5 steal away from me ; 43 And Laban answered and said unto Ja- steal me. and didst not tell me, that I might cob, The daughters are my daughters, have sent thee away with mirth and and the children are my children, and with songs, with tabret and with harp ; the flocks are my flocks, and all that 28 and hast not suffered me to kiss my thou seest is mine: and what can I sons and my daughters ? now hast thou do this day unto these my daugh- 29 done foolishly. It is in the power of ters, or unto their children which they my hand to do you hurt : but the God 44 have borne? And now come, let us of your father spake unto me yester- make a covenant, I and thou ; and let night, saying, Take heed to thyself that it be for a witness between me and thou speak not to Jacob -either good or 45 thee. And Jacob took a stone, and set 30 bad. And now, though thou wouldest 46 it up for a pillar. And Jacob said unto needs be gone, because thou sore long- his brethren, Gather stones ; and they edst after thy father’s house, yet where- took stones, and made an heap: and 31 fore hast thou stolen my gods ? And 47 they did eat there by the heap. And Jacob answered and said to Laban, Be- Laban called it 6 Jegar-sahadutha: but * That is, cause I was afraid: for I said, Lest 48 Jacob called it ?Galeed. And Laban The heap of wit- thou shouldest take thy daughters from said, This heap is witness between me ness , in 32 me by force. With whomsoever thou and thee this day. Therefore was the 7 That is, findest thy gods, he shall not live : be- 49 name of it called Galeed : and 8 Mizpali, The heap fore our brethren discern thou what is for he said, The Lord watch between of wit- ness, in thine with me, and take it to thee. For me and thee, when we are s absent one Hebrew.. Jacob knew not that Kachel had stolen 50 from another. If thou shalt afflict 8 That is, The 33 them. And Laban went into Jacob’s my daughters, and if thou shalt take watch- tent, and into Leah’s tent, and into the wives beside my daughters, no man tower. tent of the two maidservants; but he is with us; see, God is witness betwixt hidden. found them not. And he went out of 51 me and thee. And Laban said to 33 . 1 GENESIS. 25 Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold goats, two hundred ewes and twenty the pillar, which I have set betwixt 15 rams, thirty milch camels and their 52 me and thee. This heap be witness, colts, forty kine and ten bulls, twenty and the pillar be witness, that I will 16slie-asses and ten foals. And he de- not pass over this heap to thee, and livered them into the hand of his serv- that thou shalt not pass over this ants, every drove by itself; and said heap and this pillar unto me, for unto his servants, Pass over before 53 harm. The God of Abraham, and the me, and put a space betwixt drove and 1 Or, gods God of Nahor, the 1 God of their father, 17 drove. And he commanded the fore- judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware bj^ most, saying, When Esau my brother 54 the Fear of his father Isaac. And Ja- meetetli thee, and asketh thee, saying, cob offered a sacrifice in the mountain, Whose art thou? and whither goest and called his brethren to eat bread: thou ? and whose are these before thee ? and they did eat bread, and tarried 18 then thou shalt say, They he thy serv- [Ch. _ 55 all night in the mountain. And early ant Jacob's; it is a present sent unto in Heb.] in the morning Laban rose up, and my lord Esau : and, behold, he also is kissed his sons and his daughters, and 19 behind us. And he commanded also blessed them: and Laban departed, the second, and the third, and all that 32 and returned unto his place. And followed the droves, saying, On this Jacob went on his way, and the angels manner shall ye speak unto Esau, 2 of God met him. And Jacob said when 20 when ye find him; and ye shall say, he saw them, This is God’s host : Moreover, behold, thy servant Jacob and he called the name of that place is behind us. For he said, I will ap- ^That is, 2 Mahanaim. pease him with the present that goetli Com- before me, and afterward I will see his parties. 3 And Jacob sent messengers before face; peradventure he will accept me. him to Esau his brother unto the land 21 So the present passed over before him : 4 of Seir, the field of Edom. And he and he himself lodged that night in the commanded them, saying, Thus shall company. ye say unto my lord Esau; Thus saith 22 And he rose up that night, and took thy servant Jacob, I have sojourned his two wives, and his two handmaids, with Laban, and stayed until now: and his eleven children, and passed 5 and I have oxen, and asses and flocks, 23 over the ford of Jabbok. And he took and menservants and maidservants: them, and sent them over the stream, and I have sent to tell my lord, that I 24 and sent over that he had. And Jacob 6 may find grace in thy sight. And the was left alone; and there wrestled a messengers returned to Jacob, say- man with him until the breaking of ing, We came to thy brother Esau, 25 the day. And when he saw that he and moreover he cometh to meet prevailed not against him, he touched thee, and four hundred men with him. the hollow of his thigh ; and the hollow 7 Then Jacob was greatly afraid and of Jacob’s thigh was strained, as he was distressed: and he divided the 26 wrestled with him. And he said, Let people that was with him, and the me go, for the day breaketli. And he flocks, and the herds, and the camels, said, I will not let thee go, except thou 8 into two companies; and he said, If 27 bless me. And he said unto him, What Esau come to the one company, and is thy name? And he said, Jacob. smite it, then the company which is 28 And he said, Thy name shall be called 9 left shall escape. And Jacob said, 0 no more Jacob, but 4 Israel: for 5 thou i That is, God of my father Abraham, and God hast 6 striven with God and with men, He who strivcth of my father Isaac, 0 Loud, which 29 and hast prevailed. And Jacob asked with God, saidst unto me, Return unto thy coun- him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, striveth. try, and to thy kindred, and I will do thy name. And he said, Wherefore is 5 The 3 Heb. 10 thee good: 3 1 am not worthy of the it that thou dost ask after my name ? Sept, and Vulgate I am less than all least of all the mercies, and of all 30 And he blessed him there. And Jacob have, &c. the truth, which thou hast shewed un- called the name of the place 7 Peniel : had to thy servant; for with my staff I for, said he , I have seen God face to power with passed over this Jordan; and now I 31 face, and my life is preserved. And God, and 11am become two companies. Deliver the sun rose upon him as he passed thou shalt me, I pray thee, from the hand of my over Penuel, and he halted upon his prevail brother, from the hand of Esau : for I 32 thigh. Therefore the children of Is- men. fear him, lest he come and smite me, the rael eat not the sinew of the hip which 6 Or, had 12 mother with the children. And thou is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto power with saidst, I will surely do thee good, and this day : because he touched the hol- 7 That is, make thy seed as the sand of the sea, low of Jacob’s thigh in the sinew of The face of God. which cannot be numbered for multi- the hip. 13 tude. And he lodged there that night ; 33 And Jacob lifted up his eyes, and and took of that which he had with looked, and, behold, Esau came, and him a present for Esau his brother; with him four hundred men. And he 14 two hundred she-goats and twenty he- divided the children unto Leah, and 26 GENESIS. 3 3. 1. unto Eacliel, and unto the two hand- 34 And Dinah the daughter of Leah, 2 maids. And he put the handmaids which she bare unto Jacob, went out and their children foremost, and Leah 2 to see the daughters of the land. And and her children after, and Rachel and Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, 3 Joseph hindermost. And he himself the prince of the land, saw her ; and passed over before them, and bowed he took her, and lay with her, and himself to the ground seven times, 3 humbled her. And his soul clave unto until he came near to his brother. Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he 4 And Esau ran to meet him, and em- loved the damsel, and spake 8 kindly 8 Heb. to the heart braced him, and fell on his neck, and 4 unto the damsel. And Shechem spake of the | 5 kissed him: and they wept. And he unto his father Hamor, saying, Get damsel. | lifted up his eyes, and saw the women 5 me this damsel to wife. Now Jacob and the children; and said, Who are heard that he had defiled Dinah his these with thee? And he said, The daughter ; and his sons were with his children which God hath graciously cattle in the field: and Jacob held his 6 given thy servant. Then the hand- 6 peace until they came. And Hamor maids came near, they and their child- the father of Shechem went out unto 7 ren, and they bowed themselves. And 7 Jacob to commune with him. And Leah also and her children came near, the sons of Jacob came in from the and bowed themselves : and after came field when they heard it : and the men Joseph near and Rachel, and they were grieved, and they were very 8 bowed themselves. And he said, What wroth, because he had wrought folly meanest thou by all this company which in Israel in lying with Jacob’s daugh- I met ? And he said, To find grace in ter ; which thing ought not to be done. 9 the sight of my lord. And Esau said, 8 And Hamor communed with them, I have enough; my brother, let that saying, The soul of my son Shechem 10 thou hast be thine. And Jacob said, longeth for your daughter: I pray Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found 9 you give her unto him to wife. And grace in thy sight, then receive my pre- make ye marriages with us ; give your 1 Or, for sent at my hand : 1 forasmuch as I have daughters unto us, and take our daugh- there- seen thy face, as one seeth the face of 10 ters unto you. And ye shall dwell with have I God, and thou wast pleased with me. us: and the land shall be before you; seen 11 Take, I pray thee, my 2 gift that is dwell and trade ye therein, and get 2 He!). blessing. brought to thee ; because God hath dealt 11 you possessions therein. And Shechem graciously with me, and because I have said unto her father and unto her 3 Heb. 3 enough. And he urged him, and he brethren, Let me find grace in your all. 12 took it. And he said, Let us take our eyes, and what ye shall say unto me journey, and let us go, and I will go be- 121 will give. Ask me never so much 13 fore thee. And he said unto him, My dowry and gift, and I will give accord- lord knowetli that the children are ten- ing as ye shall say unto me : but give me der, and that the flocks and herds with 13 the damsel to wife. And the sons of Ja- me give suck: and if they overdrive cob answered Shechem and Hamor his 14 them one day, all the flocks will die. Let father with guile, and spake, because my lord, I pray thee, pass over before 14 he had defiled Dinah their sister, and his servant : and I will lead on softly, said unto them, We cannot do this according to the pace of the cattle that thing, to give our sister to one that is is before me and according to the pace uncircumcised; for that were a reproach of the children, until I come unto my 15 unto us: only on this condition will 15 lord unto Seir. And Esau said, Let we consent unto you : if ye will be as me now leave with thee some of the we be, that every male of you be cir- folk that are with me. And he said, 16 cumcised ; then will we give our daugh- What needetli it ? let me find grace in ters unto you, and we will take your 16 the sight of my lord. So Esau returned daughters to us, and we will dwell with 17 that day on his way unto Seir. And you, and we will become one people. Jacob journeyed to Succotli, and built 17 But if ye will not hearken unto us, him an house, and made booths for his to be circumcised; then will we take cattle : therefore the name of the place our daughter, and we will be gone. yrhat is ; is called 4 Succoth. 18 And their words pleased Hamor, and 5 Or. to 18 And Jacob came 5 in peace to the 19 Shechem Hamor’s son. And the young Shalem, city of Sliecliem, which is in the land man deferred not to do the thing, be- a city of Canaan, when he came from Paddan- cause he had delight in Jacob’s daugh- aram ; and encamped before the city. ter: and he was honoured above all 19 And he bought the parcel of ground, 20 the house of his father. And Hamor where he had spread his tent, at and Shechem his son came unto the the hand of the children of Hamor, gate of their city, and communed with 7 H ®\ Shechem’s father, for an hundred 21 the men of their city, saying, These 7 That is, 20 6 pieces of money. And he erected men are peaceable with us; there- God, the I there an altar, and called it 7 El-elolie- fore let them dwell in the land, and God of Israel. | Israel. trade therein ; for, behold, the land is 35. 29. GENESIS. 27 | large enough for them ; let us take their 7 And he built there an altar, and call- daughters to us for wives, and let us ed the place 4 El-beth-el : because there 4 That 22 give them our daughters. Only on this God was revealed unto him, when he God of condition will the men consent unto us 8 fled from the face of his brother. And Beth-cl. to dwell with us, to become one people, Deborah Rebekah’s nurse died, and if every male among us be circumcised, she was buried below Beth-el under 23 as they are circumcised. Shall not the oak : and the name of it was called their cattle and their substance and 5 Allon-bacuth. 5 That is. The oak all their beasts be ours? only let us of weep- consent unto them, and they will dwell 9 And God appeared unto Jacob again, ing. 24 with us. And unto Hamor and unto when he came from Paddan-aram, Shechem his son hearkened all that 10 and blessed him. And God said unto went out of the gate of his city; and him, Thy name is Jacob: thy name every male was circumcised, all that shall not be called any more Jacob, 25 went out of the gate of his city. And it but Israel shall be thy name : and he came to pass on the third day, when 11 called his name Israel. And God said they were sore, that two of the sons unto him, I am 6 God Almighty: be 6 Heb. JRl &h/Ccd m of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s fruitful and multiply; a nation and dai. brethren, took each man his sword, a company of nations shall be of thee, l Or, and came upon the city 1 unawares, and kings shall come out of thy loins ; boldly 26 and slew all the males. And they slew 12 and the land which I gave unto Abra- Hamor and Shechem his son with the ham and Isaac, to thee I will give it, and edge of the sword, and took Dinah out to thy seed after thee will I give the of Sliechem’s house, and went forth. 13 land. And God went up from him in 27 The sons of Jacob came upon the the place where he spake with him. slain, and spoiled the city, because 14 And Jacob set up a pillar in the place 28 they had defiled their sister. They where he spake with him, a pillar of took their flocks and their herds and stone : and he poured out a drink off er- their asses, and that which was in the ing thereon, and poured oil tliere- city, and that which was in the field; 15 on. And Jacob called the name of the 29 and all their wealth, and all their little place where God spake with him, Beth- ones and their wives, took they cap- 16 el. And they journeyed from Beth-el ; tive and spoiled, even all that w T as in and there was still some way to come 30 the house. And Jacob said to Simeon to Ephrath : and Rachel travailed, and and Levi, Ye have troubled me, to 17 she had hard labour. And it came to make me to stink among the inhabit- pass, when she was in hard labour, that ants of the land, among the Canaan- the midwife said unto her, Fear not ; ites and the Perizzites : and, I being for now thou shalt have another son. few in number, they will gather them- 18 And it came to pass, as her soul was in selves together against me and smite departing (for she died), that she call- me; and I shall be destroyed, I and ed his name 7 Ben-oni : but his father i That is, 31 my house. And they said, Should he 19 called him 8 Benjamin. And Rachel died, The son of my deal with our sister as with an har- and was buried in the way to Ephrath sorrow. lot? 20 (the same is Beth-lehem). And Jacob 8 That is, The son 35 And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up set up a pillar upon her grave: the of the to Beth- el, and dwell there : and make same is the Pillar of Rachel’s grave right hand. there an altar unto God, who appeared 21 unto this day. And Israel journeyed, unto thee when thou fleddest from the and spread his tent beyond the tower 2 face of Esau thy brother. Then Jacob 22 of Eder. And it came to pass, while said unto his household, and to all that Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben were with him, Put away the strange went and lay with Billiali his father’s gods that are among you, and purify concubine : and Israel heard of it. yourselves, and change your garments : Now the sons of Jacob were twelve: 3 and let us arise, and go up to Betli-el ; 23 the sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob’s and I will make there an altar unto firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and God, who answered me in the day of 24 Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun : the my distress, and was with me in the sons of Rachel; Joseph and Benja- 4 way which I went. And they gave 25 min : and the sons of Bilhah, Rachel’s unto J acob all the strange gods which 26 handmaid; Dan and Naphtali: and were in their hand, and the rings the sons of Zilpah, Leah’s handmaid; which were in their ears ; and Jacob hid Gad and Asher : these are the sons of 2 Or, them under the 2 oak which was by Jacob, which were born to him in Pad- binth 5 Shechem. And they journeyed: and 27 dan-aram. And Jacob came unto Isaac 3 Heb. a 3 a great terror was upon the cities that his father to Mamre, to Kiriath-arba terror Of God. were round about them, and they did (the same is Hebron), where Abraham 6 not pursue after the sons of Jacob. So 28 and Isaac sojourned. And the days Jacob came to Luz, which is in the land of Isaac were an hundred and fourscore of Canaan (the same is Betli-el), he 29 years. And Isaac gave up the ghost, and all the people that were with him. and died, and was gathered unto his 28 GENESIS. 35. 29. people, old and full of days; and Esau 21 and Dishon and Ezer and Dishan: and Jacob liis sons buried liim. these are the dukes that came of the 36 Now these are the generations of Horites, the children of Seir in the 2 Esau (the same is Edom). Esau 22 land of Edom. And the children of took his wives of the daughters of Lotan were Hori and 5 Hemam; and 5 In 1 Chr. i. Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon 23Lotan’s sister was Timna. And these 39, Ho- ' the Hittite, and Oholibamah the are the children of Shobal; 6 Alvan mam. 1 Some daughter of Anah, the 1 daughter of and Manahath and Ebal, 7 Shepho 6 In 1 Chr. i. ancient 3 Zibeon the Hivite ; and Basemath 24 and Onam. And these are the child- 4°, ties have, Islimael’s daughter, sister of Nebaiotli. ren of Zibeon; Aiah and Anah: this A. l%an. 7 in ver. 24. 4 And Adah bare to Esau Elipliaz; is Anah who found the hot springs 1 Chr. i. 5 and Basemath bare Beuel ; and in the wilderness, as he fed the asses 40, Shephi. Oholibamah bare Jeush, and Jalam, 25 of Zibeon his father. And these are and Korali: these are the sons of the children of Anah; Dishon and Esau, which were born unto him Oholibamah the daughter of Anah. 6 in the land of Canaan. And Esau 26 And these are the children of 8 Dishon ; 8 Heb. took his wives, and his sons, and his 9 Hemdan and Eshban and Ithran f) ishet/t. 9 j n daughters, and all the souls of his 27 and Cheran. These are the children 1 Chr. i. house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, of Ezer; Bilhan and Zaavan and 41, Ham- van. and all his possessions, which he had 28 10 Akan. These are the children of 10 In gathered in the land of Canaan; and 29 Dishan; Uz and Aran. These are the 1 Chr. i. 42 J ct/Ct m went into a land away from his dukes that came of the Horites ; duke lean. 7 brother Jacob. For their substance Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke was too great for them to dwell to- 30 Anah, duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke getlier; and the land of their sojourn- Dishan: these are the dukes that ings could not bear them because of came of the Horites, according to their 8 their cattle. And Esau dwelt in mount dukes in the land of Seir. 9 Seir : Esau is Edom. And these are the 31 And these are the kings that reign- 2 Heh. generations of Esau the father of 2 the ed in the land of Edom, before there 10 Edomites in mount Seir : these are the reigned any king over the children names of Esau’s sons; Eliphaz the 32 of Israel. And Bela the son of Beor son of Adah the wife of Esau, Beuel reigned in Edom; and the name of the son of Basemath the wife of Esau. 33 his city was Dinhabah. And Bela 11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, died, and Jobab the son of Zerah 3 In Omar, 3 Zeplio, and Gatam, and Ke- 34 of Bozrah reigned in his stead. And 36, 12naz. And Timna was concubine to Jobab died, and Husliam of the land Zephi. Eliphaz Esau’s son; and she bare to of the Temanites reigned in his stead. Eliphaz Amalek : these are the sons of 35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son 13 Adah Esau’s wife. And these are the of Bedad, who smote Midian in the sons of Beuel; Naliath, and Zerali, field of Moab, reigned in his stead : and Shammah, and Mizzali : these were the 36 the name of his city was Avith. And 14 sons of Basemath Esau’s wife. And Hadad died, and Samlali of Masrekali these were the sons of Oholibamah 37 reigned in his stead. And Samlah died, the daughter of Anah, the daughter of and Sliaul of Behobotli by the Biver Zibeon, Esau’s wife : and she bare to 38 reigned in his stead. And Sliaul died, Esau Jeusli, and Jalam, and Korah. and Baal-lianan the son of Achbor 4 Or, 15 These are the 4 dukes of the sons of 39 reigned in his stead. And Baal-lianan chiefs Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn the son of Achbor died, and 11 Hadar 11 In 1 of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, reigned in his stead: and the name 50, anil 16 duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, duke Korah, of his city was 12 Pau; and his wife’s s bread with the do so : the man in whose hand the cup Hebrews; for that is an abomination . is found, he shall be my bondman ; but 33 unto the Egyptians. And they sat be- as for you, get you up in peace unto fore him, the firstborn according to his your father. birthright, and the youngest according 18 Then Judah came near unto him, and to his youth: and the men marvelled said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray 1 Or, 34 one with another. And Hie took and thee, speak a word in my lord’s ears, messes toere sent messes unto them from before and let not thine anger burn against taken him: but Benjamin’s mess was five thy servant : for thou art even as Plia- times so much as any of theirs. And 19 raoli. My lord asked his servants, say- 2 Heb. they drank, and 2 were merry with 20 ing, Have ye a father, or a brother? And drank largely. him. we said unto my lord, We have a father, 44 And he commanded the steward an old man, and a child of his old age, of his house, saying, Fill the men’s a little one; and his brother is dead, sacks with food, as much as they can and he alone is left of his mother, and carry, and put every man’s money in 21 his father lovetli him. And thou saidst 2 his sack’s mouth. And put my cup, unto thy servants, Bring him down the silver cup, in the sack’s mouth of unto me, that I may set mine eyes up- the youngest, and his corn money. And 22 on him. And we said unto my lord, he did according to the word that Jo- The lad cannot leave his father: for 3 seph had spoken. As soon as the morn- if he should leave his father, his fa- ing was light, the men were sent away, 23 ther would die. And thou saidst unto 4 they and their asses. And when they thy servants, Except 3 T our youngest 2—2 36 GENESIS. 44. 23. brother come clown with you, ye shall and ruler over all the land of Egypt. 24 see my face no more. And it came 9 Haste ye, and go up to my father, to pass when we came up unto thy serv- and say unto him, Thus saith thy son ant my father, we told him the words Joseph, God hath made me lord of 25 of my lord. And our father said, Go all Egypt : come down unto me, tarry 26 again, buy us a little food. And we 10 not : and thou shalt dwell in the land said, We cannot go down : if our young- of Goshen, and thou shalt be near est brother be with us, then will we go unto me, thou, and thy children, and down: for we may not see the man’s thy children’s children, and thy flocks, face, except our youngest brother be and thy herds, and all that thou hast : 27 with us. And thy servant my father Hand there will I nourish thee; for said unto us, Ye know that my wife there are yet five years of famine; 28 bare me two sons: and the one went lest thou come to poverty, thou, and out from me, and I said. Surely he thy household, and all that thou hast. is torn in pieces; and I have not 12 And, behold, your eyes see, and the 29 seen him since: and if ye take this eyes of my brother Benjamin, that one also from me, and mischief befall it is my mouth that speaketh unto him, ye shall bring down my gray 13 you. And ye shall tell my father of 1 Heb. hairs with 1 sorrow to 2 the grave. all my glory in Egypt, and of all that 30 Now therefore when I come to thy ye have seen ; and ye shall haste and Sheol. servant my father, and the lad be 14 bring down my father hither. And See ch. not with us; seeing that 3 his life is he fell upon his brother Benjamin’s 35. 31 bound up in the lad’s life; it shall neck, and wept; and Benjamin wept 3 Or, his come to pass, when he seetli that the 15 upon his neck. And he kissed all his knit, with lad is not with us, that he will die: brethren, and wept upon them: and the lad's and thy servants shall bring down the after that his brethren talked with See gray hairs of thy servant our father him. xviii. 1. 32 with sorrow to 2 the grave. For thy 16 And the fame thereof was heard servant became surety for the lad unto in Pharaoh’s house, saying, Joseph’s my father, .saying, If I bring him not brethren are come: and it pleased unto thee, then shall I bear the blame 17 Pharaoh well, and his servants. And 33 to my father for ever. Now therefore, Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Say unto let thy servant, I pray thee, abide thy brethren, This do ye; lade your instead of the lad a bondman to my beasts, and go, get you unto the land lord; and let the lad go up with his 18 of Canaan; and take your father and 34 brethren. For how shall I go up to your households, and come unto me: my father, and the lad be not with and I will give you the good of the me ? lest I see the evil that shall come land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the on my father. 19 fat of the land. Now thou art com- 45 Then Joseph could not refrain him- manded, this do ye ; take you w^agons self before all them that stood by him ; out of the land of Egypt for your and he cried, Cause every man to go little ones, and for your wives, and out from me. And there stood no man 20 bring your father, and come. Also with him, while Joseph made liim- regard not your stuff ; for the good of 2 self known unto his brethren. And 21 all the land of Egypt is yours. And 4 Heb. he 4 wept aloud: and the Egyptians the sons of Israel did so: and Joseph gave. forth his ' heard, and the house of Pharaoh gave them wagons, according to the voice in 3 heard. And Joseph said unto his commandment of Pharaoh, and gave weeping. brethren, I am Joseph ; doth my father 22 them provision for the way. To all yet live ? And his brethren could not of them he gave each man changes answer him ; for they were troubled at of raiment; but to Benjamin he gave 4 his presence. And Joseph said unto three hundred pieces of silver, and his brethren, Come near to me, I pray 23 five changes of raiment. And to his you. And they came near. And he father he sent after this manner ; ten said, I am Joseph your brother, whom asses laden with the good things of 5 ye sold into Egypt. And now be not Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with grieved, nor angry with yourselves, corn and bread and victual for his that ye sold me hither: for God did 24 father by the way. So he sent his breth- send me before you to preserve life. ren away, and they departed: and he 6 For these two years hath the famine said unto them, See that ye fall not been in the land : and there are yet five 25 out by the way. And they went up years, in the which there shall be nei- out of Egypt, and came into the land j 7 ther plowing nor harvest. And God of Canaan unto Jacob their father. sent me before you to preserve you a 26 And they told him, saying, Joseph g Or to remnant in the earth, and to save you is yet alive, and he is ruler over all be a 8 alive 5 by a great deliverance. So now the land of Egypt. And his heart great com- it was not you that sent me hither, but fainted, for he believed them not. pany God: and he hath made me a father 27 And they told him all the words of that escape 1 to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, Joseph, which he had said unto them : 47. 5. GENESIS. 37 1 In Num. xxvi. 12, 1 Chr. iv. 24, Nemuol. 2 In 1 Chr. iv. '2A,Jarib. 3 In Num. xxvi. 13, 1 Chr. iv. 24, Zerah. i Ini Chr. vi. 16, Ger- shom. * Ini Chr. vii. 1, Puah, Jashub. See Num. xxvi. 23, 24. Gin Num. xxvi. 15, Zephon. 7 In Num. xxvi. 16, Ozni. 8 In Num. xxvi. 17, Arod. and when lie saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived: 28 and Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive : I will go and see him before I die. 46 And Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came to Beer-sheba, and offered sacrifices unto the God of 2 his father Isaac. And God spake unto Israel in the visions of the night, and 3 said, Jacob, Jacob. And he said, Here am I. And he said, I am God, the God of thy father : fear not to go down into Egypt; for I will there make of thee 4a great nation: I will go down with thee into Egypt ; and I will also sure- ly bring thee up again : and Joseph shall put his hand upon thine eyes. 5 And Jacob rose up from Beer-sheba: and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which 6 Pharaoh had sent to carry him. And they took their cattle, and their goods, which they had gotten in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt, Jacob, 7 and all his seed with him : his sons, and his sons’ sons with him, his daugh- ters, and his sons’ daughters, and all his seed brought he with him into Egypt. 8 And these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons : Keuben, 9 Jacob’s firstborn. And the sons of Beuben ; Hanoch, and Pallu, and Hez- 10 ron, and Carmi. And the sons of Sim- eon; 1 Jemuel, and Jamin, and Oliad, and 2 Jacliin, and 3 Zohar, and Shaul 11 the son of a Canaanitish woman. And the sons of Levi; 4 Gerslion, Kohath, 12 and Merari. And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Perez, and Zerah : but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of 13 Perez were Hezron and Hamul. And the sons of Issachar ; Tola, and 5 Puv- 14 ah, and lob, and Sliimron. And the sons of Zebulun; Sered, and Elon, 15 and Jahleel. These are the sons of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob in Paddan-aram, with his daughter Di- nah : all the souls of his sons and his 16 daughters were thirty and three. And the sons of Gad ; 6 Ziphion, and Haggi, Sliuni, and 7 Ezbon, Eri, and 8 Arodi, 17 and Areli. And the sons of Asher; Imnah, and Ishvali, and Ishvi, and Beriah, and Serah their sister: and the sons of Beriah ; Heber, and Mai- ls chiel. These are the sons of Zilpah, which Laban gave to Leah his daugh- ter, and these she bare unto Jacob, 19 even sixteen souls. The sons of Bachel Jacob’s wife; Joseph and Benjamin. 20 And unto Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, which Asenath the daughter of Poti- phera priest of On bare unto him. 21 And the sons of Benjamin ; Bela, and Becher, and Aslibel, Gera, and Naa- man, 9 Ehi, and Bosh, 10 Muppim, and 22 n Huppim, and Ard. These are the sons of Bachel, which were born to Jacob: all the souls were fourteen. And the sons of Dan; 12 Hushim. And 4 the sons of Naphtali; 13 Jahzeel, and 25 Guni, and Jezer, and 14 Shillem. These are the sons of Bilhah, which Laban gave unto Bachel his daughter, and these she bare unto Jacob: all the 26 souls were seven. All the 15 souls that came with Jacob into Egypt, which came out of his loins, besides Jacob’s sons’ wives, all the souls were three- 27 score and six; and the sons of Joseph, which were born to him in Egypt, were two souls : all the souls of the house of Jacob, which came into Egypt, were threescore and ten. 28 And he sent Judah before him unto Joseph, to shew the way before him unto Goshen ; and they came into the 29 land of Goshen. And Joseph made ready his chariot, and went up to meet Israel his father, to Goshen; and he presented himself unto him, and fell on liis neck, and wept on his neck a good 30 while. And Israel said unto Joseph, Now let me die, since I have seen thy 31 face, that thou art yet alive. And Jo- seph said unto his brethren, and unto his father’s house, I will go up, and tell Pharaoh, and will say unto him, Mjr brethren, and my father’s house, which were in the land of Canaan, are come 32 unto me ; and the men are shepherds, for they have been keepers of cattle ; and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have. 33 And it shall come to pass, when Pha- raoh shall call you, and shall say, What 34 is your occupation ? that ye shall say, Thy servants have been keepers of cattle from our youth even until now, both we, and our fathers : that ye may dwell in the land of Goshen ; for every shepherd is an abomination unto the Egyptians. 47 Then Joseph went in and told Pha- raoh, and said, My father and my brethren, and their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have, are come out of the land of Canaan; and, be- hold, they are in the land of Goshen. 2 And from among his brethren he took five men, and presented them unto 3 Pharaoh. And Pharaoh said unto his brethren, What is your occupation? And they said unto Pharaoh, Thy servants are shepherds, both we, and 4 our fathers. And they said unto Pha- raoh, To sojourn in the land are we come ; for there is no pasture for thy servants’ flocks ; for the famine is sore in the land of Canaan: now there- fore, we pray thee, let thy servants 5 dwell in the land of Goshen. And 9 III Num. xxvi. 38, Ahiram. 10 In Num. xxvi. 39, Shephu- pham in 1 Chr. vii. 12, ! Shup- pim. n In N um. xxvi. 39, Hu- pham. 12 In Num. xxvi. 42, Shuham. 19 In 1 Chr. vii. 13, Jahzitl. 14 In 1 Chr. vii. 13, Shul- lum. 15 Or, souls belong- ing to Jacob that came 38 GENESIS. 47. 5. Pharaoh spake unto Joseph, saying, Tliy father and thy brethren are 6 come unto thee : the land of Egypt is before thee ; in the best of the land make thy father and thy brethren to 20 desolate. So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh ; for the Egyptians sold every man his field, because the famine was" sore upon them : and the land became Pha- dwell ; in the land of Goshen let them 21raoh’s. And as for the people, 6 he 6 Accord- ing to Samar., 10r, dwell : and if thou knowest any 1 able removed them 7 to the cities from one activity men among them, then make them end of the border of Egypt even to Sept, and Vulg., he 7 rulers over my cattle. And Joseph 22 the other end thereof. Only the land made brought in Jacob his father, and set of the priests bought he not : for the bond- men of him before Pharaoh : and Jacob bless- priests had a portion from Pharaoh, them, 8ed Pharaoh. And Pharaoh said unto and did eat their portion which Pha- from &c. 7 Or, ac- cording Jacob, How many are the days of the raoh gave them ; wherefore they sold 9 years of thy life? And Jacob said unto Pharaoh, The days of the years 23 not their land. Then Joseph said un- to the people, Behold, I have bought to their cities 2 Or. sojo tim- ings of my 2 pilgrimage are an hundred you this day and your land for Pha- and thirty years : few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their 2 pil- 10 grimage. And Jacob blessed Pharaoh, and went out from the presence of 11 Pharaoh. And Joseph placed his fa- ther and his brethren, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Eameses, as Pharaoh had command- 12 ed. And Joseph nourished his father, and his brethren, and all his father’s raoh : lo, here is seed for you, and ye 24 shall sow the land. And it shall come to pass at the ingatherings, that ye shall give a fifth unto Pharaoh, and four parts shall be your own, for seed of the field, and for your food, and for them of your households, and 25 for food for your little ones. And they said, Thou hast saved our lives : let us find grace in the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh’s serv- 26 ants. And Joseph made it a statute concerning the land of Egypt unto this day, that Pharaoh should have the 3 Or, ac- household, with bread, 3 according to fifth ; only the land of the priests cording their families. 27 alone became not Pharaoh’s. And number 13 And there was no bread in all the Israel dwelt in the land of Egypt, in of their little land ; for the famine was very sore, so that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan fainted by reason of lithe famine. And Joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Ca- naan, for the corn which they bought : and Joseph brought the money into 15 Pharaoh’s house. And when the money i was all spent in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, all the Egypt- ians came unto Joseph, and said, Give us bread: for why should we die in thy presence ? for our money faileth. 16 And Joseph said, Give your cattle; and I will give you for your cattle, if 17 money fail. And they brought their cattle unto Joseph : and Joseph gave them bread in exchange for the horses, the land of Goshen; and they gat ones them possessions therein, and were fruitful, and multiplied exceedingly. 28 And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years : so the days of Jacob, the years of his life, were an hundred 29 forty and seven years. And the time drew near that Israel must die: and he called his son Joseph, and said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me; bury me not, I 30 pray thee, in Egypt: but when I sleep with my fathers, thou shalt carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their buryingplace. And he said, 311 will do as thou hast said. And he said, Swear unto me : and he sware 4 Heb. and for the 4 flocks, and for the herds, unto him. And Israel bowed himself cattle of the and for the asses: and he 5 fed them upon the bed’s head. flocks. with bread in exchange for all their 48 And it came to pass after these and for the 18 cattle for that year. And when that things, that one said to Joseph, Be- cattle of the herds. year was ended, they came unto him hold, thy father is sick : and he took 0 the second year, and said unto him, We will not hide from my lord, how with him his two sons, Manasseh and 5 Heb. 2 Ephraim. And one told Jacob, and led them as a that our money is all spent; and the said, Behold, thy son Joseph cometh shep- herd. herds of cattle are my lord’s ; there is unto thee: and Israel strengthened nought left in the sight of my lord, 3 himself, and sat upon the bed. And 8 Heb. El Shad- 19 but our bodies, and our lands : where- Jacob said unto Joseph, 8 God Al- | fore should we die before thine eyes, both we and our land? buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be servants unto Pharaoh: and give us seed, that we may live, mighty appeared unto me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me, 4 and said unto me, Behold, I will make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and I will make of thee a company of dai. and not die, and that the land be not peoples ; and will give this land to 49 . 1 1 Or, hast be- gotten 2 Or, to my sorrow 3 Or, crossing his hands 4 Heb. fulness. 5 Or, By 2 GENESIS. 39 tliy seed after thee for an everlasting 5 possession. And now thy two sons, which were born nnto thee in the land of Egypt before I came unto thee into Egypt, are mine ; Ephraim and Manas- seli, even as Reuben and Simeon, shall 6 be mine. And thy issue, which thou 1 begettest after them, shall be thine; they shall be called after the name of their brethren in their inheritance. 7 And as for me, when I came from Pad- dan, Rachel died 2 by me in the land of Canaan in the way, when there was still some way to come unto Ephrath : and I buried her there in the way to Ephrath (the same is Beth-lehem). 8 And Israel beheld Joseph’s sons, and 9 said, Who are these ? And Joseph said unto his father, They -are my sons, whom God hath given me here. And he said, Bring them, I pray thee, 10 unto me, and I will bless them. Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see. And he brought them near unto him ; and he kissed 11 them, and embraced them. And Israel said unto Joseph, I had not thought to see thy face : and, lo, God hath let 12 me see thy seed also. And Joseph brought them out from between his knees; and he bowed himself with 13 his face to the earth. And Joseph took them both, Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel’s left hand, and Manas- seh in his left hand toward Israel’s right hand, and brought them near 14 unto him. And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon Eph- raim’s head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon Manasseli’s head, 3 guiding his hands wittingly; 15 for Manasseli was the firstborn. And he blessed Joseph, and said, The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which hath fed me all my life long unto this day, 16 the angel which hath redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads ; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth. 17 And when Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, it displeased him: and he held up his father’s hand, to remove it from Ephraim’s head unto Manasseh’s 18 head. And J osepli said unto his father, Not so, my father: for this is the first- born ; put thy right hand upon his head. 19 And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it : he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great : liowbeit his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become 4 a multitude of nations. 20 And he blessed them that day, saying, 5 In thee shall Israel bless, saying, God make thee as Ephraim and as Manasseli : and he set Ephraim before 21Manasseh. And Israel said unto Jo- seph, Behold, I die : but God shall be with you, and bring you again unto 22 the land of your fathers. Moreover I have given to thee one 6 portion above thy brethren, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow. 49 And Jacob called unto his sons, and said : Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the latter days. 2 Assemble yourselves, and hear, ye sons of Jacob ; And hearken unto Israel your father. 3 Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the 7 beginning of my strength ; The excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power. 4 8 Unstable as water, 9 thou shalt not have the excellency ; Because thou wentest up to thy father’s bed : Then defiledst thou it : he went up to my couch. 5 Simeon and Levi are brethren ; Weapons of violence are their 10 swords. 6 0 my soul, come not thou into their 11 council ; Unto their assembly, my glory, be not thou united ; For in their anger they slew 12 a man, And in their self will they houghed 13 an ox. 7 Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce ; And their wrath, for it was cruel : I will divide them in Jacob, And scatter them in Israel. 8 Judah, thee shall thy brethren praise : Thy hand shall be on the neck of tliine enemies ; Thy father’s sons shall bow down before thee. 9 Judah is a lion’s whelp ; From the prey, my son, thou art gone up : He stooped down, he couched as a lion, And as a lioness ; who shall rouse him up ? 10 The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, Nor 14 the ruler’s staff from between his feet, 15 Until Sliiloh come ; And unto him shall the obedience of the peoples be. 11 Binding his foal unto the vine, And his ass’s colt unto the choice vine ; He hath washed his garments in wine, And his vesture in the blood of grapes : 12 His eyes shall be red with wine, And his teeth white with milk. 6 Or, mount- ain slope Heb. shechem, shoulder. 7 Or, first- fruits 8 Or, Bubbling over 9 Or, have not thou 10 Or, pacts u Or, secret 13 Or, 14 Or, a law- giver 15 Or, Till he come to Shiloh, having the obe- dience of the peoples Or, as read by the Sept., Until that which is his shu.ll come &e. Another ancient render- come whose it is fee. 40 GENESIS. 49. 13. 1 Heb. 13 Zebulun shall dwell at the 1 haven Israel : and this is it that their father be,uh. of the sea : spake unto them and blessed them ; And he shall be for an 1 haven of every one according to his blessing ships ; 29 he blessed them. And he charged - Or, by And his border shall be 2 upon Zidon. them, and said unto them, I am to 14 Issachar is a strong ass, be gathered unto my people: bury Couching down between the sheep- me with my fathers in the cave that folds : is in the field of Epliron the Hittite, 3 Or. rest 15 And he saw 3 a resting place that it 30 in the cave that is in the field of Mach- was good, pelah, which is before Mamre, in And the land that it was pleasant ; the land of Canaan, which Abraham And he bowed his shoulder to bear, bought with the field from Ephron And became a servant under task- the Hittite for a possession of a bury- work. 31ingplace: there they buried Abraham 16 Dan shall judge his people, and Sarah his wife ; there they buried As one of the tribes of Israel. Isaac and Rebekah his wife ; and 1 7 Dan shall be a serpent in the way, 32 there I buried Leah: the field and 4 Or, An 4 adder in the path, the cave that is therein, which was horned That biteth the horse’s heels, jiurchased from the children of Hetli. So that his rider falletli backward. 33 And when Jacob made an end of charg- 18 I have waited for thy salvation, 0 ing his sons, he gathered up his feet Lord. into the bed, and yielded up the ghost, 5 Heb. 19 (lad, 5 a troop 6 shall press upon and was gathered unto his people. gediul, a him : 50 And Joseph fell upon his father’s ill" But he shall press upon their heel. face, and wept upon him, and kissed band. 20 7 Out of Asher his- bread shall be 2 him. And Joseph commanded his gad. fat, servants the physicians to embalm his to press. And lie shall yield royal dainties. father: and the physicians embalmed ing to 21 Naphtali is a hind let loose : 3 Israel. And forty days were fulfilled some He giveth goodly words. for him ; for so are fulfilled the days versions, 22 Joseph is 8 a fruitful bough, of embalming : and the Egyptians wept Asher, A fruitful bough by a fountain ; for him threescore and ten days. &c. His 9 branches run over the wall. 4 And when the days of weeping for 8 Heb. f fie 23 The archers have sorely grieved him, him were past, Joseph spake unto the fruitful And shot at him, and persecuted house of Pharaoh, saying, If now I tree. him : have found grace in your eyes, speak, ® Heb. daugh- 24 But his bow abode in strength, I pray you, in the ears of Pliaraoli, ters. And the arms of his hands were 5 saying, My father made me swear, 10 Or. made 10 strong, sajdng, Lo, I die : in my grave which active By the hands of the Mighty One of I 14 have digged for me in the land 14 Or, Jacob, of Canaan, there shalt thou bury me. bought n Or, (n From thence is the shepherd, the Now therefore let me go up, I pray From thence. stone of Israel,) thee, and bury my father, and I will from the 25 Even by the God of thy father, who 6 come again. And Pharaoh said, Go shep- herd shall help thee, up, and bury thy father, according as Or, as -And by the Almighty, who shall 7 he made thee swear. And Joseph went wise bless thee, up to bury his father : and with him read, By the With blessings of heaven above, went up all the servants of Pharaoh, name Blessings of the deep that couclietli the elders of his house, and all the of the shepherd beneath, 8 elders of the land of Egypt, and all Blessings of the breasts, and of the the house of Joseph, and his brethren, womb. and his father’s house: only their 26 The blessings of thy father little ones, and their flocks, and their 12 Ac- Have prevailed above 12 the blessings herds, they left in the land of Goshen. cording ! to some ; of my progenitors 9 And there went up with him both ancient ] Unto the utmost bound of the ever- chariots and horsemen: and it was a author- ities, the lasting hills : 10 very great company. And they came blessings of the They shall be on the head of Jo- to the threshing-floor of Atad, which is ancient seph, beyond Jordan, and there they lament- 'mount- ains, And on the crown of the head of ed with a very great and sore lament- the him 13 that was separate from his ation: and he made a mourning for desire (or, de- brethren. 11 his father seven days. And when the sirable 27 Benjamin is a wolf that ravinetli : inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, of the In the morning he shall devour the saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, everlast- ing hills. prey, they said, This is a grievous 15 mourning 15 Heb. 13 Or, And at even he shall divide the to the Egyptians : wherefore the name ebel. that is spoil. of it was called Abel-mizraim, which j/rinee among 12 is beyond Jordan. And his sons did 28 All these are the twelve tribes of unto him according as he commanded 1 . 16. EXODUS. 41 13 them: for his sons carried him into Fear not: for am I in the place of the land of Canaan, and buried him 20 God? And as for you, ye meant evil in the cave of the field of Machpelali, against me ; but God meant it for which Abraham bought with the field, good, to bring to pass, as it is this for a possession of a buryingplace, of 21 day, to save much people alive. Now Epliron the Hittite, before Mamre. therefore fear ye not: I will nourish 14 And Joseph returned into Egypt, he, you, and your little ones. And he and his brethren, and all that went comforted them, and spake 1 kindly i Heb. up with him to bury his father, after unto them. to their heart. 15 he had buried his father. And when 22 And Joseph dwelt in Egypt, he, and Joseph’s brethren saw that their father his father’s house: and Joseph lived was dead, they said, It may be that 23 an hundred and ten years. And Joseph Joseph will hate us, and will fully saw Ephraim’s children of the third requite us all the evil which we did generation: the children also of Ma- 16 unto him. And they sent a message chir the son of Manasseh were born unto Joseph, saying, Thy father did 24 upon Joseph’s knees. And Joseph 17 command before he died, saying, So said unto his brethren, I die : but God shall ye say unto Joseph, Forgive, I will surely visit you, and bring you up pray thee now, the transgression of out of this land unto the land which thy brethren, and their sin, for that he sware to Abraham, to Isaac, and they did unto thee evil : and now, we 25 to Jacob. And Joseph took an oath pray thee, forgive the transgression of of the children of Israel, saying, God the servants of the God of thy father. will surely visit you, and ye shall And Joseph wept when they spake 26 carry up my bones from hence. So 18 unto him. And his brethren also Joseph died, being an hundred and went and fell down before his face; ten years old: and they embalmed and they said, Behold, we be thy him, and he was put in a coffin in 19 servants. And Joseph said unto them, Egypt. THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES, COMMONLY CALLED EXODUS. 1 Now these are the names of the sons they also join themselves unto our of Israel, which came into Egypt; enemies, and fight against us, and get every man and his household came 11 them up out of the land. Therefore 2 with Jacob. Keuben, Simeon, Levi, they did set over them taskmasters to Sand Judah; Issachar, Zebulun, and afflict them with their burdens. And 4 Benjamin; Dan and Naplitali, Gad they built for Pharaoh store cities, 5 and Asher. And all the souls that 12 Pithom and Baamses. But the more came out of the loins of Jacob were they afflicted them, the more they seventy souls: and Joseph was in multiplied and the more they spread 6 Egypt already. And Joseph died, and abroad. And they 2 were grieved be- 2 Or, ab- all his brethren, and all that genera- 13 cause of the children of Israel. And horred 7 tion. And the children of Israel were the Egyptians made the children of fruitful, and increased abundantly, 14 Israel to serve with rigour : and they and multiplied, and waxed exceeding made their lives bitter with hard mighty; and the land was filled with service, in mortar and in brick, and them. • in all manner of service in the field, all their service, wherein they made 8 Now there arose a new king over them serve with rigour. 9 Egypt, which knew not Joseph. And 15 And the king of Egypt spake to the he said unto his people, Behold, the Hebrew midwives, of which the name people of the children of Israel are of the one was Shiplirah, and the name 1 Or, too 10 1 more and mightier than we: come, 16 of the other Puali : and he said, When many and too let us deal wisely with them; lest ye do the office of a midwife to the mighty they multiply, and it come to pass, Hebrew women, and see them upon the that, when there falleth out any war, birthstool ; if it be a son, then ye shall 2 - 42 EXODUS. 1. 16. kill him ; but if it be a daughter, then out the second day, and, behold, two 17 she shall live. But the mid wives feared men of the Hebrews strove together: God, and did not as the king of Egypt and he said to him that did the wrong, commanded them, but saved the men Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow? 18 children alive. And the king of Egypt 14 And he said, Who made thee a prince called for the midwives, and said unto and a judge over us? thinkest thou to them, Why have ye done this thing, kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian ? and have saved the men children alive? And Moses feared, and said. Surely the 19 And the midwives said unto Pharaoh, 15 thing is known. Now when Pharaoh Because the Hebrew women are not heard this thing, he sought to slay as the Egyptian women ; for they are Moses. But Moses fled from the face lively, and are delivered ere the mid- of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of 20 wife come unto them. And God dealt Midian: and he sat down by a well. well with the mid wives : and the people 16 Now the priest of Midian had seven multiplied, and waxed very mighty. daughters: and they came and drew 21 And it came to pass, because the water, and filled the troughs to water midwives feared God, that he made 17 their father’s flock. And the shepherds 22 them houses. And Pharaoh charged came and drove them away : but Moses all his people, saying, Every son stood up and helped them, and watered i See that is born ye shall cast into 1 the 18 their flock. And when they came to Gen. xli. 1 . river, and every daughter ye shall Reuel their father, he said, How is it save alive. 19 that ye are come so soon to-day ? And 2 And there went a man of the house they said, An Egyptian delivered us of Levi, and took to wife a daughter out of the hand of the shepherds, 2 of Levi. And the woman conceived, and moreover he drew water for us, and bare a son : and when she saw T him 20 and watered the flock. And he said that he was a goodly child, she hid unto his daughters, And where is he ? 3 him three months. And when she why is it that ye have left the man ? could not longer hide him, she took 21 call him, that he may eat bread. And 2 That is, for him an ark of 2 bulrushes, and Moses was content to dwell with the papyrus. daubed it with 3 slime and with pitch ; man: and he gave Moses Zipporah bitumen. and she put the child therein, and laid 22 his daughter. And she bare a son, it in the flags by the river’s brink. and he called his name Gershom : for 4 And his sister stood afar off, to know he said, I have been 6 a sojourner in a fi Heb. Ger. 5 what would be done to him. And the strange land. daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river; and her maidens 23 And it came to pass in the course of walked along by the river side; and those many days, that the king of she saw the ark among the flags, and Egypt died : and the children of Israel 6 sent her handmaid to fetch it. And sighed by reason of the bondage, and she opened it, and saw the child : and, they cried, and their cry came up unto behold, the babe wept. And she had 24 God by reason of the bondage. And compassion on him, and said, This is God heard their groaning, and God re- 7 one of the Hebrews’ children. Then membered his covenant with Abraham, said his sister to Pharaoh’s daughter, 25 with Isaac, and with Jacob. And God Shall I go and call thee a nurse of the saw the children of Israel, and God took Hebrew women, that she may nurse knowledge of them. 8 the child for thee? And Pharaoh’s 3 Now Moses was keeping the flock of daughter said to her, Go. And the Jethro his father in law, the priest maid went and called the child’s of Midian: and he led the flock to 9 mother. And Pharaoh’s daughter said the back of the wilderness, and came unto her, Take this child away, and to the mountain of God, unto Horeb. nurse it for me, and I will give thee 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared thy wages. And the woman took the unto him in a flame of fire out of the 10 child, and nursed it. And the child midst of a bush : and he looked, and, grew, and she brought him unto behold, the bush burned with fire, Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became 3 and the bush was not consumed. And her son. And she called his name Moses said, I will turn aside now, and 4 Heb. 4 Moses, and said, Because 1 6 drew him see this great sight, why the bush is M osheh. 5 Heb. out of the water. 4 not burnt. And when the Lord saw mashah. 11 And it came to pass in those days, that he turned aside to see, God called to draw- out. when Moses was grown up, that he unto him out of the midst of the went out unto his brethren, and looked bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he on their burdens: and he saw an E- 5 said, Here am I. And he said, Draw gyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his not nigh hither : put off thy shoes from 12 brethren. And he looked this way and off thy feet, for the place whereon thou that way, and when he saw that there 6 standest is holy ground. Moreover he was no man, he smote the Egyptian, said, I am the God of thy father, the 13 and hid him in the sand. And lie went God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, 4 . 13. EXODUS. 43 and the God of Jacob. And Moses may sacrifice to the Lord our God. hid his face ; for he was afraid to look 19 And I know that the king of Egypt will 7 upon God. And the Lord said, I not give you leave to go, no, not by a have surely seen the affliction of my 20 mighty hand. And I will put forth people which are in Egypt, and have my hand, and smite Egypt with all my heard their cry by reason of their wonders which I will do in the midst taskmasters ; for I know their sorrows ; thereof : and after that he will let you 8 and I am come down to deliver them 21 go. And I will give this people favour out of the hand of the Egyptians, in the sight of the Egyptians : and and to bring them up out of that it shall come to pass, that, when ye land unto a good land and a large, 22 go, ye shall not go empty: but every unto a land flowing with milk and woman shall ask of her neighbour, and honey ; unto the place of the Canaan- of her that sojourneth in her house, ite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and raiment : and ye shall put them upon 9 the Jebusite. And now, behold, the your sons, and upon your daughters; cry of the children of Israel is come 4 and ye shall spoil the Egyptians. And unto me: moreover I have seen the Moses answered and said, But, behold, oppression wherewith the Egyptians they will not believe me, nor hearken 10 oppress them. Come now therefore, unto my voice : for they will say, The and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, Lord hath not appeared unto thee. that thou mayest bring forth my people 2 And the Lord said unto him, What is the children of Israel out of Egypt. that in thine hand? And he said, A 11 And Moses said unto God, Who am I, 3 rod. And he said, Cast it on the ground. that I should go unto Pharaoh, and And he cast it on the ground, and it that I should bring forth the children became a 4 serpent; and Moses fled 4 12 of Israel out of Egypt ? And he said, 4 from before it. And the Lord said Certainly I will be with thee ; and this unto Moses, Put forth thine hand, and shall be the token unto thee, that take it by the tail : (and he put forth I have sent thee: when thou hast his hand, and laid hold of it, and it brought forth the people out of Egypt, 5 became a rod in his hand:) that they ye shall serve God upon this mountain. may believe that the Lord, the God of 13 And Moses said unto God, Behold, their fathers, the God of Abraham, the when I come unto the children of God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, Israel, and shall say unto them, The 6 hath appeared unto thee. And the God of your fathers hath sent me Lord said furthermore unto him, Put unto you; and they shall say to me, now thine hand into thy bosom. And What is his name? what shall I say he put his hand into his bosom: and 14 unto them ? And God said unto Moses, when he took it out, behold, his hand 1 Or, h am that i am: and he said, Thus 7 was leprous, as white as snow. And he CAUSE shalt thou say unto the children of said, Put thine hand into thy bosom Or, Israel, 2 i am hath sent me unto you. again. (And he put his hand into his 1 AM WHO AM 15 And God said moreover unto Moses, bosom again ; and when he took it out Or, I WILL BE Thus shalt thou say unto the children of his bosom, behold, it was turned THAT l WILL BE of Israel, 3 The Lord, the God of your 8 again as his other flesh.) And it shall 2 Or, fathers, the God of Abraham, the God come to pass, if they will not believe I WILL BE of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath thee, neither hearken to the voice of Heb. Eh'yfsTi sent me unto you : this is my name for the first sign, that they will believe 3 Heb. ever, and this is my memorial unto 9 the voice of the latter sign. And it Jehovah, 16 all generations. Go, and gather the shall come to pass, if they will not from the same elders of Israel together, and say unto believe even these two signs, neither root as them, The Lord, the God of your hearken unto thy voice, that thou shalt Ehyeh. fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, take of the water of the river, and pour and of Jacob, hath appeared unto me, it upon the dry land : and the water saying, I have surely visited you, and which thou takest out of the river seen that which is done to you in Egypt : shall become blood upon the dry land. 17 and I have said, I will bring you up out 10 And Moses said unto the Lord, Oh of the affliction of Egypt unto the land Lord, I am not 5 eloquent, neither S Heb. of the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and heretofore, nor since thou hast spoken words. the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the unto thy servant: for I am slow of Hivite, and the Jebusite, unto a land 11 speech, and of a slow tongue. And the 18 flowing with milk and honey. And Lord said unto him, Who hath made they shall hearken to thy voice: and man’s mouth ? or who maketh a man thou shalt come, thou and the elders of dumb, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye 12 is it not I the Lord? Now there- shall say unto him, The Lord, the God fore go, and I will be with thy mouth, of the Hebrews, hath met with us : and and teach thee what thou shalt speak. now let us go, we pray thee, three days’ 13 And he said, Oh Lord, send, I pray journey into the wilderness, that we thee, by the hand of him whom thou 2—0 44 EXODUS. 4. 13. 14 wilt send. And the anger of the Lord he had seen their affliction, then they was kindled against Moses, and he bowed their heads and worshipped. said, Is there not Aaron thy brother 5 And afterward Moses and Aaron came, the Levite ? I know that he can speak and said unto Pharaoh, Thus saith well. And also, behold, he cometh the Lord, the God of Israel, Let my forth to meet tliee : and when he seeth people go, that they may hold a feast 15 thee, he will be glad in his heart. And 2 unto me in the wilderness. And Pha- thou shalt speak unto him, and put the raoh said, Who is the Lord, that I words in his mouth : and I will be with should hearken unto his voice to let thy mouth, and with his mouth, and Israel go? I know not the Lord, and 16 will teach you what ye shall do. And moreover I will not let Israel go. he shall be thy spokesman unto the 3 And they said, The God of the He- people: and it shall come to pass, brews hath met with us: let us go, that he shall be to thee a mouth, and we pray thee, three days’ journey into 17 thou shalt be to him as God. And the wilderness, and sacrifice unto the thou shalt take in thine hand this Lord our God; lest he fall upon us rod, wherewith thou shalt do the with pestilence, or with the sword. signs. 4 And the king of Egypt said unto them, 18 And Moses went and returned to Wherefore do ye, Moses and Aaron, iHeb. 1 Jethro his father in law, and said unto loose the people from their works? Jether. him, Let me go, I pray thee, and 5 get you unto your burdens. And Pha- return unto my brethren which are raoh said, Behold, the people of the in Egypt, and see whether they be land are now many, and ye make yet alive. And Jethro said to Moses, 6 them rest from their burdens. And 19 Go in peace. And the Lord said un- the same day Pharaoh commanded the to Moses in Midian, Go, return into taskmasters of the people, and their Egypt : for all the men are dead which 7 officers, saying, Ye shall no more give 20 sought thy life. And Moses took his the people straw to make brick, as here- wife and his sons, and set them upon tofore: let them go and gather straw an ass, and he returned to the land of 8 for themselves. And the tale of the Egypt : and Moses took the rod of God bricks, which they did make hereto- 21 in his hand. And the Lord said unto fore, ye shall lay upon them ; ye shall Moses, When thou goest back into not diminish aught thereof: for they Egypt, see that thou do before Pharaoh be idle ; therefore they cry, saying, Let all the wonders which I have put in 9 us go and sacrifice to our God. Let 2 Heb. thine hand: but I will 2 harden his heavier work be laid upon the men, make strong. heart, and lie will not let the people that they may labour therein ; and let 22 go. And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, 10 them not regard lying words. And the Thus saith the Lord, Israel is my son, taskmasters of the people went out, 28 my firstborn: and I have said unto and their officers, and they spake to the thee, Let my son go, that he may people, saying, Thus saith Pharaoh, I serve me; and thou hast refused to 11 will not give you straw. Go yourselves, let him go: behold, I will slay thy get you straw where ye can find it: 24 son, thy firstborn. And it came to for nought of your work shall be dimin- pass on the way at the lodging place, 12ished. So the people were scattered that the Lord met him, and sought to abroad throughout all the land of 25 kill him. Then Zipporah took a flint, 13 Egypt to gather stubble for straw. And and cut off the foreskin of her son, the taskmasters were urgent, saying, 3 Heb. and 3 cast it at his feet; and she said, Fulfil your works, your daily tasks, made, it Surely a bridegroom of blood art thou 14 as when there was straw. And the touch. 26 to me. So he let him alone. Then officers of the children of Israel, which 4 Or, A she said, 4 A bridegroom of blood art Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over bride- thou , because of the circumcision. them, were beaten, 5 and demanded, Heb. groom of blood in 27 And the Lord said to Aaron, Go Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your saying. regard of the into the wilderness to meet Moses. task both yesterday and to-day, in circum- And he went, and met him in the 15 making brick as heretofore ? Then the cision mountain of God, and kissed him. officers of the children of Israel came 28 And Moses told Aaron all the words of and cried unto Pharaoh, saying, Where- the Lord wherewith he had sent him, fore dealest thou thus with thy serv- and all the signs wherewith he had 16 ants? There is no straw given unto 29 charged him. And Moses and Aaron thy servants, and they say to us, Make went and gathered together all the brick: and, behold, thy servants are 30 elders of the children of Israel: and beaten; but the fault is in thine own Aaron spake all the words which the 17 people. But he said, Ye are idle, ye Lord had spoken unto Moses, and are idle: therefore ye say, Let us go did the signs in the sight of the 18 and sacrifice to the Lord. Go there- 31 people. And the people believed : and fore now, and work ; for there shall no when they heard that the Lord had straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver visited the children of Israel, and that 19 the tale of bricks. And the officers 7. 3. EXODUS. 45 of the children of Israel did see that the children of Israel out of the land 1 Or, they 1 were in evil case, when it was of Egypt. were set said, Ye shall not minish aught from 14 These are the heads of their fathers’ chief, 20 your bricks, your daily tasks. And houses: the sons of Reuben the first- when they met Moses and Aaron, who stood born of Israel; Hanoch, and Pallu, said in the way, as they came forth from Hezron, and Carmi : these are the f ami- 21 Pharaoh : and they said unto them, The 15 lies of Reuben. And the sons of Sim- Lord look upon you, and judge; be- eon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, cause ye have made our savour to be and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and son of a Canaanitish woman : these are in the eyes of his servants, to put a 16 the families of Simeon. And these are 22 sword in their hand to slay us. And the names of the sons of Levi accord- Moses returned unto the Lord, and ing to their generations ; Gershon, and said, Lord, wherefore hast thou evil Kohath, and Merari : and the years of entreated this people? why is it that the life of Levi were an hundred thirty 23 thou hast sent me? For since I came 17 and seven years. The sons of Ger- to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he shon; Libni and Shimei, according to hath evil entreated this people ; neither 18 their families. And the sons of Ko- hast thou delivered thy people at all. hath ; Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, 6 And the Lord said unto Moses, Now and Uzziel: and the years of the life shalt thou see what I will do to Plia- of Kohath were an hundred thirty and raoh: for by a strong hand shall he 19 three years. And the sons of Merari ; let them go, and by a strong hand Mahli and Mushi. These are the fami- shall he drive them out of his land. lies of the Levites according to their 2 And God spake unto Moses, and said 20 generations. And Amram took him Jo- 3 unto him, I am jehovah: and I ap- chebed his father’s sister to wife; and peared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and she bare him Aaron and Moses: and 2 Heb. unto Jacob, as 2 God Almighty, but the years of the life of Amram were an El Shad- 3 by my name jehovah I was not hundred and thirty and seven years. 3 Or, as 4 4 known to them. And I have also 21 And the sons of Izhar; Korah, and to established my covenant with them, 22 Nepheg, and Zichri. And the sons of made to give them the land of Canaan, the Uzziel; Mishael, and Elzaphan, and known land of their sojournings, wherein they 23 Sithri. And Aaron took him Elisheba, 5 soj ourned. And moreover I have heard the daughter of Amminadab, the sister the groaning of the children of Israel, of Nahshon, to wife; and she bare him whom the Egyjfiians keep in bondage; Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. and I have remembered my covenant. 24 And the sons of Korah; Assir, and 6 Wherefore say unto the children of Elkanali, and Abiasapli ; these are the Israel, I am Jehovah, and I will bring 25 families of the Korahites. And Eleazar you out from under the burdens of the Aaron’s son took him one of the daugh- Egyptians, and I will rid you out of ters of Putiel to wife ; and she bare him their bondage, and I will redeem you Phinehas. These are the heads of the with a stretched out arm, and with fathers’ houses of the Levites according 7 great judgements: and I will take you 26 to their families. These are that Aaron to me for a people, and I will be to and Moses, to whom the Lord said, you a God : and ye shall know that I Bring out the children of Israel from am Jehovah your God, which bringeth the land of Egypt according to their you out from under the burdens of the 27 hosts. These are they which spake to 8 Egyptians. And I will bring you in Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring out unto the land, concerning which I lift- the children of Israel from Egypt: ed up my hand to give it to Abraham, these are that Moses and Aaron. to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I will give 28 And it came to pass on the day when it you for an heritage: I am Jehovah. the Lord spake unto Moses in the land 9 And Moses spake so unto the children 29 of Egypt, that the Lord spake unto of Israel : but they hearkened not unto Moses, saying, I am the Lord : speak 5 Or, im- Moses for 6 anguish of spirit, and for thou unto Pharaoh king of Egypt all ftebf"** cruel bondage. 30 that I speak unto thee. And Moses shortness of spirit. 10 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- said before the Lord, Behold, I am 11 ing, Go in, speak unto Pharaoh king of uncircumcised lips, and how shall of Egypt, that he let the children of T Pharaoh hearken unto me ? And the 12 Israel go out of his land. And Moses Lord said unto Moses, See, I have spake before the Lord, saying, Behold, made thee a god to Pharaoh: and the children of Israel have not heark- Aaron thy brother shall be thy pro- ened unto me ; how then shall Pharaoh 2 phet. Thou shalt speak all that I com- hear me, who am of uncircumcised mand thee: and Aaron thy brother 13 lips ? And the Lord spake unto Moses shall speak unto Pharaoh, that he let and unto Aaron, and gave them a the children of Israel go out of his land. charge unto the children of Israel, and 3 And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring multiply my signs and my wonders in 46 EXODUS. 7. 3. 4 the land of Egypt. But Pharaoh will not hearken unto you, and I will lay my hand upon Egypt, and bring forth my hosts, my people the children of Is- rael, out of the land of Egypt by great 5 judgements. And the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I stretch forth mine hand upon Egypt, and bring out the children of Israel (3 from among them. And Moses and Aaron did so ; as the Lord command- 7 ed them, so did they. And Moses was fourscore years old, and Aaron four- score and three years old, when they 20 wood and in vessels of stone. And Moses and Aaron did so, as the Lord commanded ; and he lifted up the rod, and smote the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants; and all the waters that were in the river were 21 turned to blood. And the fish that was in the river died; and the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink water from the river; and the blood was throughout all the land of 22 Egypt. And the magicians of Egypt did in like manner with their enchant- spake unto Pharaoh. 8 And the Lord spake unto Moses and 9 unto Aaron, saying, When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, saying, Shew a wonder for you: then thou shalt say ments : and Pharaoh’s heart 4 was hard- ened, and he hearkened not unto them ; 23 as the Lord had spoken. And Pha- raoh turned and went into his house, neither did he 8 lay even this to heart. 8 Heb. 24 And all the Egyptians digged round set Ms heart unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and cast it about the river for water to drink ; for even' to this. down before' Pharaoh, that it become they could not drink of the water of i Heb. 10 a 1 serpent. And Moses and Aaron went 25 the river. And seven days were ful- any large in unto Pharaoh, and they did so, as the Lord had commanded : and Aaron filled, after that the Lord had smitten reptile ; the river. vv. 10, 12. yrs cast down his rod before Pharaoh 8 And the Lord spake unto Moses, Go [Ch. vii. and before his servants, and it became 11a serpent. Then Pharaoh also called in unto Pharaoh, and say unto him, 'J6 in Heb.] 1 Thus saith the Lord, Let my people 2 See 1 for the wise men and the sorcerers: and they also, the 2 magicians of Egypt, 2 go, that they may serve me. And if thou refus'e to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs: Gen. xli. did in like manner with their 3 enchant- 3 Or, sc- 12 ments. For they cast down every man 3 and the river shall swarm with frogs, cret arts 1 his rod, and they became serpents : but which shall go up and come into thine 4 Heb. Aaron’s rod swallowed up their rods. 13 And Pharaoh’s heart 4 was hardened, house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of was strong, i and he hearkened not unto them; as thy servants, and upon thy people, and / 5 Heb. \ the Lord had spoken. 14 And the Lord said unto Moses, Pha- raoh’s heart is 5 stubborn, he refuseth into thine ovens, and into thy knead- 4ingtroughs: and the frogs shall come up both upon thee, and upon thy people, heavj. 15 to let the people go. Get thee unto 5 and upon all thy servants. Arid the [Cli. viii. Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he go- Lord said unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, 1 in Heb.] eth out unto the water ; and thou shalt stand: by the river’s brink to meet him ; and the rod which was Stretch forth thine hand with thy rod over the rivers, over>the 7 streams, and over the pools, and cause frogs to 6 See ch. turned to a 6 serpent shalt thou take 6 come up upon the land of Egypt. And iv. 3. 16 in thine hand. And thou shalt say Aaron stretched out his hand over the unto him, The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness : and, behold, hitherto thou hast not heark- 17 ened. Thus saith the Lord, In this thou shalt know that I am the Lord : behold, I will smite with the rod that is in mine hand upon the wa- ters which are in the river, and they 18 shall be turned to blood. And the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river shall stink; and the Egyptians waters of Egypt; and the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt. 7 And the magicians did in like manner with their enchantments, and brought 8 up frogs upon the land of Egypt. Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, Intreat the Lord, that he take away the frogs from me, and from my people; and I will let the people go, that they may sacrifice unto the 9 Lord. And Moses said unto Pharaoh, Have thou this glory over me: a- gainst what time shall I intreat for > 7 Or, shall loathe to drink water from the 19 river. And the Lord said unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the wa- ters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their 7 streams, and over their pools, thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, that the frogs be destroyed from thee and thy houses, and remain 10 in the river only? And he said, A- gainst to-morrow. And he 'said, Be it according to thy word: that thou canals • and over all their ponds of water, mayest know that there is none like that they may become blood; and there shall be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of 11 unto the Lord our God. And the frogs shall depart from thee, and from thy houses, and from thy servants, and 9. 12. EXODUS. 47 from thy people; they shall remain in* ness, and sacrifice to the Lord our 12 the river only. And Moses and Aaron 28 God, as he shall command us. And went out from Pharaoh: and Moses Pharaoh said, I will let you go, that cried unto the Lord concerning the ye may sacrifice to the Lord your 1 Or, as frogs 1 which he had brought upon God in the wilderness; only ye shall he had 13 Pharaoh. And the Lord did accord- not go very far away : intreat for me. ecCunto ing to the word of Moses; and the 29 And Moses said, Behold, I go out from Pharaoh frogs died out of the houses, out of thee, and I will intreat the Lord that 14 the courts, and out of the fields. And the swarms of flies may depart from they gathered them together in heaps : Pharaoh, from his servants, and from 15 and the land stank. But when Plia- his people, to-morrow: only let not raoh saw that there was respite, he Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more in 2 Heb. 2 hardened his heart, and hearkened not not- letting the people go to sacrifice made htavj._ unto them; as the Lord had spoken. 30 to the Lord. And Moses went out 16 And the Lord said unto Moses, Say from Pharaoh, and intreated the Lord. unto Aaron, Stretch out thy rod, and 31 And the Lord did according to the smite the dust of the earth, that it may word of Moses; and he removed the 3 Or, become 3 lice throughout all the land swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from sand Jiies 17 of Egypt. And they did so ; and Aaron his servants, and from his people; - Or, fleas stretched out his hand with his rod, 32 there -remained not one. And Pharaoh and smote the dust of the earth, and 2 hardened his heart this time also, there were lice upon man, and upon and he did not let the people go. beast ; all the dust of the earth became lice throughout all the land of Egypt. 9 Then the Lord said unto Moses, Go 18 And the magicians did so with their in unto Pharaoh, and tell him, Thus enchantments to bring forth lice, but saith the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, they could not: and there were lice Let my people go, that they may serve 19 upon man, and upon beast. Then the 2 me. For if thou refuse to let them go, magicians said unto Pharaoh, This 3 and wilt hold them still, behold, the is the finger of God: and Pharaoh’s hand of the Lord is upon thy cattle 4 Heb. heart 4 was hardened, and he heark- which is in the field, upon the horses, strong. ened not unto them ; as the Lord had upon the asses, upon the camels, upon spoken. the herds, and upon the flocks: there 20 And the Lord said unto Moses, Kise 4 shall he a very grievous murrain. And up early in the morning, and stand the Lord shall sever between the cattle before Pharaoh; lo, he cometli forth of Israel and the cattle of Egypt : and to the water ; and say unto him, Thus there shall nothing die of all that be- saith the Lord, Let my people go, 5 longeth to the children of Israel. And 21 that they may serve me. Else, if thou the Lord appointed a set time, say- wilt not let my people go, behold, I ing, To-morrow the Lord shall do this will send swarms of flies upon thee, 6 thing in the land. And the Lord did and upon thy servants, and upon thy that thing on the morrow, and all the people, and into thy houses: and the cattle of Egypt died : but of the cattle houses of the Egyptians shall be full of the children of Israel died not one. of swarms of flies, and also the ground 7 And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there 22 whereon they are. And I will sever’ in was not so much as one of the cattle that day the land of Goshen, in which of the Israelites dead. But the heart my people dwell, that no swarms of of Pharaoh was 7 stubborn, and he did 7 Heb. flies shall be there; to the end thou not let the people go. heavy. mayest know that I am the Lord in 8 And the Lord said unto Moses and 23 the midst of the earth. And I will unto Aaron, Take to you handfuls of 5 Or, set 5 put a division between my people 8 ashes of the furnace, and let Moses 8 Or, soot a sign of deliver- and thy people: by to-morrow shall sprinkle it toward the heaven in the ance 24 this sign be. And the Lord did so; 9 sight of Pharaoh. And it shall become set and there came grievous swarms of small dust over all the land of Egypt, redemp- flies into the house of Pharaoh, and and shall be a boil breaking forth with into his servants’ houses: and in all blains upon man and upon beast, 6 Or, de- the land of Egypt the land was 6 cor- throughout all the land of Egypt. stroyed rupted by reason of the swarms of 10 And they took ashes of the furnace, 25 flies. And Pharaoh called for Moses and stood before Pharaoh ; and Moses and for Aaron, and said, Go ye, sacrifice sprinkled it up toward heaven; and 26 to your God in the land. And Moses it became a boil breaking forth with said, It is not meet so to do; for we blains upon man and upon beast. shall sacrifice the abomination of the 11 And the magicians could not stand Egyptians to the Lord our God: lo, before Moses because of the boils ; for shall we sacrifice the abomination of the boils were upon the magicians, _ the Egyptians before their eyes, and 12 and upon all the Egyptians. And 27 will they not stone us? We will go the Lord 9 hardened the heart of 9 Heb. three days’ journey into the wilder- Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto made strong. 48 EXODUS. 9. 12. them; as the Lord had spoken unto city, I will spread abroad my hands Moses. unto the Lord; the thunders shall 13 And the Lord said unto Moses, Kise cease, neither shall there be any more up early in the morning, and stand hail ; that thou mayest know that the before Pharaoh, and say unto him, 30 earth is the Lord’s. But as for thee Thus saitli the Lord, the God of the and thy servants, I know that ye will Hebrews, Let my people go, that they 31 not yet fear the Lord God. And 14 may serve me. For I will this time the flax and the barley were smitten : send all my plagues upon thine heart, for the barley was in the ear, and and upon thy servants, and upon thy 32 the flax 3 was boiled. But the wheat 3 Or, was people; that thou mayest know that and the spelt were not smitten: for in bloom there is none like me in all the earth. 33 they were not grown up. And Moses 15 For now I had put forth my hand, went out of the city from Pharaoh, and smitten thee and thy people with and spread abroad his hands unto the pestilence, and thou hadst been cut off Lord : and the thunders and hail 16 from the earth: but in very deed for ceased, and the rain was not poured this cause have I made thee to stand, 34 upon the earth. And when Pharaoh for to shew thee my power, and that saw that the rain and the hail and my name may be declared through- the thunders were ceased, he sinned 17 out all the earth. As yet exaltest yet more, and 4 hardened his heart, 4 Heb. thou thyself against my people, that 35 he and his servants. And the heart of made heavy. 18 thou wilt not let them go ? Behold, to- Pharaoh 5 was hardened, and he did 5 Heb. morrow about this time I will cause not let the children of Israel go; as was it to rain a very grievous hail, such as the Lord had spoken by Moses. strong. hath not been in Egypt since the day 10 And the Lord said unto Moses, Go 19 it was founded even until now. Now in unto Pharaoh: for I have 4 hard- therefore send, hasten in thy cattle ened his heart, and the heart of his and all that thou hast in the field ; for servants, that I might shew these my every man and beast which shall be 2 signs in the midst of them : and that found in the field, and shall not be thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, brought home, the hail shall come and of thy son’s son, 6 what things I 6 Or, down upon them; and they shall die. have wrought upon Egypt, and my have 20 He that feared the word of the Lord signs which I have done among them ; mocked the among the servants of Pharaoh made that ye may know that I am the Egypt- his servants and his cattle flee into 3 Lord. And Moses and Aaron went ians 21 the houses : and he that regarded not in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, the word of the Lord left his servants Thus saitli the Lord, the God of the and his cattle in the field. Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse 22 And the Lord said unto Moses, to humble thyself before me? let my Stretch forth thine hand toward hea- people go, that they may serve me. ven, that there may be hail in all the 4 Else, if thou refuse to let my people land of Egypt, upon man, and upon go, behold, to-morrow will I bring beast, and upon every herb of the 5 locusts into thy border : and they shall field, throughout the land of Egypt. cover the face of the earth, that one 23 And Moses stretched forth his rod shall not be able to see the earth: toward heaven: and the Lord sent and they shall eat the residue of that thunder and hail, and fire ran down which is escaped, which remaineth unto the earth; and the Lord rained unto you from the hail, and shall eat 24 hail upon the land of Egypt. So there every tree which groweth for you out 1 Or, was hail, and fire 1 mingled with the 6 of the field: and thy houses shall flashing c -manu- hail, very grievous, such as had not be filled, and the houses of all thy ally been in all the land of Egypt since it servants, and the houses of all the amidst 25 became a nation. And the hail smote Egyptians ; as neither thy fathers throughout all the land of Egypt all nor thy fathers’ fathers liave seen, that was in the field, both man and since the day that they were upon beast; and the hail smote every herb the earth unto this day. And he of the field, and brake every tree of turned, and went out from Pharaoh. 26 the field. Only in the land of Goshen, 7 And Pharaoh’s servants said unto where the children of Israel were, was him, How long shall this man be a 27 there no hail. And Pharaoh sent, and snare unto us? let the men go, that called for Moses and Aaron, and said they may serve the Lord their God: unto them, I have sinned this time: knowest thou not yet that Egypt is the Lord is righteous, and I and my 8 destroyed? And Moses and Aaron 28 people are wicked. Intreat the Lord ; were brought again unto Pharaoh: for there hath been enough of these and he said unto them, Go, serve the 2 Heb. 2 mighty tliunderings and hail; and I Lord your God: but who are they voices (or thun- will let you go, and ye shall stay no 9 that shall go? And Moses said, We der in gs) 29 longer. And Moses said unto him, will go with our young and with our As soon as I am gone out of the old, with our sons and with our daugh- 12. 3. EXODUS. 49 ters, with our flocks and with our 26 Lord our God. Our cattle also shall herds will we go ; for we must hold a go with us ; there shall not an hoof be 10 feast unto the Lord. And he said unto left behind ; for thereof must we take them, So be the Lord with you, as I to serve the Lord our God; and we will let you go, and your little ones: know not w T ith what we must serve 1 Or, look to it; for evil is 1 before you. 27 the Lord, until we come thither. But what ye 11 Not so: go now ye that are men, and the Lord 2 hardened Pharaoh’s heart, EST" serve the Lord; for that is wdiat ye 28 and he would not let them go. And before your desire. And they were driven out from Pharaoh said unto him, Get thee from face. Pharaoh’s presence. me, take heed to thyself, see my face 12 And the Lord said unto Moses, no more; for in the day thou seest Stretch out thine hand over the land 29 my face thou shalt die. And Moses of Egypt for the locusts, that they may said, Thou hast spoken well; I will come up upon the land of Egypt, and see thy face again no more. eat every herb of the land, even all 13 that the hail hath left. And Moses 11 And the Lord said unto Moses, Yet stretched forth his rod over the one plague more will I bring upon land of Egypt, and the Lord brought Pharaoh, and upon Egypt ; afterwards an east wind upon the land all that he will let you go hence: 4 when he 4 Or, day, and all the night; and when shall let you go, lie shall surely thrust when he shall let it was morning, the east wind brought 2 you out hence altogether. Speak now you go 14 the locusts. And the locusts went in the ears of the people, and let them gether, up over all the land of Egypt, and ask every man of his neighbour, and he shall utterl / rested in all the borders of Egypt; every woman of her neighbour, jewels thrust very grievous were they ; before them 3 of silver, and jewels of gold. And the you out hence there were no such locusts as they, Lord gave the people favour in the neither after them shall be such. sight of the Egyptians. Moreover the 15 For they covered the face of the man Moses was very great in the land whole earth, so that the land was of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh’s darkened ; and they did eat every herb servants, and in the sight of the of the land, and all the fruit of the people. trees which the hail had left: and 4 And Moses said, Thus saith the there remained not any green thing, Lord, About midnight will I go out either tree or herb of the field, through 5 into the midst of Egypt : and all the 16 all the land of Egypt. Then Pha- firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, raoh called for Moses and Aaron in from the firstborn of Pharaoh that haste; and he said, I have sinned sitteth upon his throne, even unto the against the Lord your God, and firstborn of the maidservant that is 17 against you. Now therefore forgive, I behind the mill ; and all the firstborn pray thee, my sin only this once, and 6 of cattle. And there shall be a great in treat the Lord your God, that he cry throughout all the land of Egypt, may take away from me this death only. such as there hath been none like it, 18 And he went out from Pharaoh, and 7 nor shall be like it any more. But 19intreated the Lord. And the Lord against any of the children of Israel turned an exceeding strong west wind, shall not a dog 5 move his tongue, a- 5 Heb. which took up the locusts, and drove gainst man or beast: that ye may whet. them into the Bed Sea; there re- know how that the Lord doth put a mained not one locust in all the border difference between the Egyptians and 2 Heb. 20 of Egypt. But the Lord 2 hardened 8 Israel. And all these thy servants shall made strong. Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let come down unto me, and bow down the children of Israel go. themselves unto me, saying, Get thee 21 And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out, and all the people that follow thee : out thine hand toward heaven, that and after that I will go out. And he there may be darkness over the land of went out from Pharaoh in hot anger. 3 Or, so Egypt, 3 even darkness which may be 9 And the Lord said unto Moses, Pha- that men shall 22 felt. And Moses stretched forth his raoh will not hearken unto you: that grope in hand toward heaven ; and there was a my wonders may be multiplied in the darkness thick darkness in all the land of Egypt 10 land of Egypt. And Moses and Aaron 23 three days ; they saw not one another, did all these wonders before Pharaoh : neither rose any from his place for and the Lord 2 hardened Pharaoh’s three days: but all the children of heart, and he did not let the children Israel had light in their dwellings. of Israel go out of his land. 24 And Pharaoh called unto Moses, and 12 And the Lord spake unto Moses and said, Go ye, serve the Lord ; only let Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, your flocks and your herds be stayed : 2 This month shall be unto you the begin- let your little ones also go with you. ning of months: it shall be the first 25 And Moses said, Thou must also give 3 month of the year to you. Speak ye into our hand sacrifices and burnt offer- unto all the congregation of Israel, say- ings, that we may sacrifice mito the ing, In the tenth day of this month they i 50 EXODUS. 12. 3. 1 Or, kid shall take to them every man a 1 lamb, shall eat unleavened bread, until the according to their fathers’ houses, a one and twentieth day of the month 4 lamb for an household: and if the 19 at even. Seven days shall there be household be too little for a lamb, no leaven found in your houses: for then shall he and his neighbour next whosoever eateth that which is lea- unto his house take one according to vened, that soul shall be cut off from the number of the souls ; according the congregation of Israel, whether he to every man’s eating ye shall make be a sojourner, or one that is born 5 your count for the lamb. Your lamb 20 in the land. Ye shall eat nothing shall be without blemish, a male of leavened ; in all your habitations shall the first year: ye shall take it from ye eat unleavened bread. 6 the sheep, or from the goats: and ye 21 Then Moses called for all the elders shall keep it up until the fourteenth of Israel, and said unto them, 4 Draw /°u G ° day of the same month : and the out, and take you 5 lambs according to 5 Or, kids whole assembly of the congregation of your families, and kill the passover. 2 Heb. 7 Israel shall kill it 2 at even. And they 22 And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, between shall take of the blood, and put it on and dip it in the blood that is in the even- the two side posts and on the lintel, bason, and strike the lintel and the upon the houses wherein they shall two side posts with the blood that is Seat it. And they shall eat the flesh in the bason; and none of you shall in that night, roast with fire, and go out of the door of his house until unleavened bread; with bitter herbs 23 the morning. For the Lord will pass 9 they shall eat it. Eat not of it raw, through to smite the Egyptians; and nor sodden at all with water, but when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, roast with fire ; its head with its legs and on the two side posts, the Lord 10 and with the inwards thereof. And ye will pass over the door, and will not shall let nothing of it remain until the suffer the destroyer to come in unto morning; but that which remaineth 24 your houses to smite you. And ye of it until the morning ye shall burn shall observe this thing for an ordin- 11 with fire. And thus shall ye eat it; ance to thee and to thy sons for ever. with your loins girded, your shoes on 25 And it shall come to pass, when ye be your feet, and your staff in your hand : come to the land which the Lord will and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the give you, according as he hath pro- 12 Lord’s passover. For I will go through mised, that ye shall keep this service. the land of Egypt in that night, and 26 And it shall come to pass, when your will smite all the firstborn in the land children shall say unto you, What of Egypt, both man and beast; and 27 mean ye by this service ? that ye shall against all the gods of Egypt I will say, It is the sacrifice of the Lord’s execute judgements: I am the Lord. passover, 6 who passed over the houses 6 Or, for 13 And the blood shall be to you for a of the children of Israel in Egypt, jictssed token upon the houses where ye are : when he smote the Egyptians, and and when I see the blood, I will pass delivered our houses. And the people over you, and there shall no plague 28 bowed the head and worshipped. And s Or, for be upon you 3 to destroy you, when I the children of Israel went and did so ; a de- stroyer 14 smite the land of Egypt. And this as the Lord had commanded Moses day shall be unto you for a memorial, and Aaron, so did they. and ye shall keep it a feast to the 29 And it came to pass at midnight, Lord: throughout your generations that the Lord smote all the firstborn ye shall keep it a feast by an ordin- in the land of Egypt, from the first- 15ance for ever. Seven days shall ye born of Pharaoh that sat on his throne eat unleavened bread; even the first unto the firstborn of the captive that day ye shall put away leaven out was in the dungeon ; and all the first- of your houses : for whosoever eateth 30 born of cattle. And Pharaoh rose leavened bread from the first day until up in the night, he, and all his serv- the seventh day, that soul shall be ants, and all the Egyptians ; and there 16 cut off from Israel. And in the first was a great cry in Egypt; for there day there shall be to you an holy con- was not a house where there was not vocation, and in the seventh day an 31 one dead. And he called for Moses holy convocation ; no maimer of work and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, shall be done in them, save that which get you forth from among my people, every man must eat, that only may both ye and the children of Israel; 17 be done of you. And ye shall observe and go, serve the Lord, as ye have the feast of unleavened bread ; for in 32 said. Take both your flocks and your this selfsame day have I brought your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; hosts out of the land of Egypt : there- 33 and bless me also. And the Egyptians fore shall ye observe this day through- were urgent upon the people, to send out your generations by an ordinance them out of the land in haste ; for they 18 for ever. In the first month , on the 34 said, We be all dead men. And the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye people took their dough before it was 13. 17. EXODUS. 1 Or, a night of tvatch- ing un- to the Lord 2 Or, this same night is a night of watch- ing un- to the Lord for all &c. 3 Heb. do it. leavened, their kneadingtrouglis being bound up in tlieir clothes upon their 35 shoulders. And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they asked of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, 36 and raiment: and the Lord gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. And they spoiled the Egyptians. 37 And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were 38 men, beside children. And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much 39 cattle. And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for them- 40 selves any victual. Now the sojourn- ing of the children of Israel, which they sojourned in Egypt, was four 41 hundred and thirty years. And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the Lord went out from the land 42 of Egypt. It is 1 a night to be much observed unto the Lord for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: 2 this is that night of the Lord, to be much observed of all the children of Israel throughout their generations. 43 And the Lord said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover : there shall no alien eat 44 thereof : but every man’s servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat 45 thereof. A sojourner and an hired 46 servant shall not eat thereof. In one house shall it be eaten ; thou shalt not carry forth aught of the flesh abroad out of the house ; neither shall ye break 47 a bone thereof. All the congregation 48 of Israel shall 3 keep it. And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the Lord, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: but no uncircumcised person 49 shall eat thereof. One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you. 50 Thus did all the children of Israel; as the Lord commanded Moses and 51 Aaron, so did they. And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the Lord did bring the children of Israel out of j the land of Egypt by their hosts. 13 And the Lord spake unto Moses, I 2 saying, Sanctify unto me all the first- I born, whatsoever openeth the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast : it is mine. 3 And Moses said unto the people, Re- member this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of 4 bond- age ; for by strength of hand the Lord brought you out from this place : there 4 shall no leavened bread be eaten. This day ye go forth in the month Abib. 5 And it shall be when the Lord shall bring thee into the land of the Canaan- ite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt keep this service in this 6 month. Seven days thou shalt eat un- leavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to the Lord. 7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days ; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen 8 with thee, in all thy borders. And thou shalt tell thy son in that day, saying, It is because of that which the Lord did for me when I came forth 9 out of Egypt. And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the law of the Lord may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the Lord brought thee out of Egypt. 10 Thou shalt therefore keep this ordin- ance in its season from year to year. 11 And it shall be when the Lord shall % bring thee into the land of the Canaan- ite, as he sware unto thee and to thy 12 fathers, and shall give it thee, that thou shalt 5 set apart unto the Lord all that openeth the womb, and every firstling which thou hast that cometh of a beast ; 13 the males shall be the Lord’s. And every firstling of an ass thou shalt re- deem with a 6 lamb ; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break its neck : and all the firstborn of man a- 14 mong thy sons shalt thou redeem. And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What is this ? that thou shalt say unto him, By strength of hand the Lord brought us out from Egypt, from the house of 4 bondage: 15 and it came to pass, when Pharaoh 7 would hardly let us go, that the Lord slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the Lord all that openeth the womb, being males; but all the 16 firstborn of my sons I redeem. And it shall be for a sign upon thine hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the Lord brought us forth out of Egypt. 17 And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not by the way of the land of 51 4 Heb. bond- men. 5 Heb. cause to pass over. « Or, kid "Or, hard- ened himself against letting us go 52 EXODIJS. 13. 17. the Philistines, although that was near ; may serve the Egyptians? For it were for God said, Lest peradventure the better for us to serve the Egyptians, people repent when they see war, and than that we should die in the wil- 18 they return to Egypt : but God led the 13derness. And Moses said unto the people about, by the way of the wilder- people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see ness by the Red Sea : and the children the salvation of the Lord, which he of Israel went up armed out of the will work for you to-day: 5 for the 5 Or, for 19 land of Egypt. And Moses took the Egyptians whom ye have seen to-day, whereas ye have bones of Joseph with him: for he had ye shall see them again no more for seen the straitly sworn the children of Israel, 14 ever. The Lord shall fight for you, Egypt- ians to- saying, God will surely visit you ; and and ye shall hold your peace. day ye shall carry up my bones away hence 15 And the Lord said unto Moses, Where- ‘20 with you. And they took their journey fore criest thou unto me? speak unto from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, the children of Israel, that they go 21 in the edge of the wilderness. And the 16 forward. And lift thou up thy rod, and Lord went before them by day in a stretch out thine hand over the sea, pillar of cloud, to lead them the way ; and divide it : and the children of Is- and by night in a pillar of fire, to give rael shall go into the midst of the them light ; that they might go by day 17 sea on dry ground. And I, behold, I i Or, he 22 and by night : 1 the pillar of cloud bv will 2 harden the hearts of the Egypt- away the day, and the pillar of fire by night, ians, and they shall go in after them : pillar of departed not from before the people. and I will get me honour upon Pha- (lay , nor 14 And the Lord spake unto Moses, raoh, and upon all his host, upon the &c. 2 saying, Speak unto the children of Is- his chariots, and upon his horsemen. rael, that they turn back and encamp 18 And the Egyptians shall know that before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol I am the Lord, when I have gotten and the sea, before Baal-zephon : over me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his against it shall ye encamp by the sea. 19 chariots, and upon his horsemen. And 3 And Pharaoh will say of the children of the angel of God, which went before Israel, They are entangled in the land, the camp of Israel, removed and went 4 the wilderness hath shut them in. And behind them; and the pillar of cloud 2 Heb. I will 2 harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he removed from before them, and stood strong. shall follow after them ; and I will get 20 behind them : and it came between the me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon camp of Egypt and the camp of Israel ; all his host; and the Egyptians shall and there was the cloud and the dark- know that I am the Lord. And they ness, yet gave it light by night: and 5 did so. And it was told the king of the one came not near the other all Egypt that the people were fled : and tl^e 21 the night. And Moses stretched out heart of Pharaoh and of his servants his hand over the sea; and the Lord was changed towards the people, and caused the sea to go bach by a strong they said, What is this we have done, east wind all the night, and made the that we have let Israel go from serving sea dry land, and the waters were di- 3 Or, 6 us ? And he made ready his 3 chariot, 22vided. And the children of Israel went chariots 7 and took his people with him : and he into the midst of the sea upon the dry took six hundred chosen chariots, and ground: and the waters were a wall all the chariots of Egypt, and captains unto them on their right hand, and on 4 Heb. 8 over all of them. And the Lord 4 harden- 23 their left. And the Egyptians pursued, made strong. ed the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and went in after them into the midst and he pursued after the children of of the sea, all Pharaoh’s horses, his Israel : for the children of Israel went 24 chariots, and his horsemen. And it 9 out with an high hand. And the came to pass in the morning watch, Egyptians pursued after them, all the that the Lord looked forth upon the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and host of the Egyptians through the his horsemen, and his army, and over- pillar of fire and of cloud, and dis- took them encamping by the sea, be- comfited the host of the Egyptians. side Pi-hahiroth, before Baal-zephon. 25 And he 6 took off their chariot wheels, 6 Some 10 And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the 7 that they drave them heavily : so that ancient versions children of Israel lifted up their eyes, the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the read, boicnd. and, behold, the Egyptians marched face of Israel; for the Lord fightetli 7 Or, after them ; and they were sore afraid : for them against the Egyptians. and and the children of Israel cried out 26 And the Lord said unto Moses, made them to 11 unto the Lord. And they said unto Stretch out thine hand over the sea, drive Moses, Because there were no graves that the waters may come again upon in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to the Egyptians, upon their chariots, die in the wilderness ? wherefore hast 27 and upon their horsemen. And Moses thou dealt thus with us, to bring us stretched forth his hand over the sea, 12 forth out of Egypt? Is not this the and the sea returned to its 8 strength 8 Or, word that we spake unto thee in when the morning appeared ; and the wonted flow Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we Egyptians fled against it ; and the 15. 26. EXODUS. 53 1 Heb. _ Lord 1 overthrew the Egyptians in the Fearful in praises, doing wonders ? 28 midst of the sea. And the waters re- 12 Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, turned, and covered the chariots, and The earth SAvallowed them. the horsemen, even all the host of 13 Thou in thy mercy hast led the Pharaoh that Avent in after them into people which thou hast redeemed : the sea; there remained not so much Thou hast guided them in thy 29 as one of them. But the children of strength to thy holy habitation. Israel walked upon dry land in the 14 The peoples have heard, they midst of the sea ; and the waters tremble : were a wall unto them on their right Pangs have taken hold on the in- 30 hand, and on their left. Thus the habitants of Philistia. Lord saved Israel that day out of the 15 Then were the dukes of Edom hand of the Egyptians; and Israel amazed ; saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea The 5 mighty men of Moab, trem- 5 Heb. VCLWZ8. 2 Heb. 31 shore. And Israel saw the great 2 work bling taketh hold upon them : hand. which the Lord did upon the Egypt- All the inhabitants of Canaan are ians, and the people feared the Lord : melted away. and they believed in the Lord, and in 16 Terror and dread falleth upon his servant Moses. them; By the greatness of thine arm they 15 Then sang Moses and the children are as still as a stone ; of Israel this song mito the Lord, and Till thy people pass over, 0 Lord, spake, saying, Till the people pass over Avhich thou I will sing unto the Lord, for he hast 6 purchased. 6 Heb. 3 Or, is 3 hath triumphed gloriously : 17 Thou shalt bring them in, and plant gotten. The horse and his rider hath he them in the mountain of thine in- tliroAvn into the sea. heritance, 4 Heb. 2 4 The Lord is my strength and song, The place, 0 Lord, which thou hast Jah. And he is become my salvation : made for thee to dwell in, This is my God, and I will praise The sanctuary, 0 Lord, Avhich thy him ; hands have established. My father’s God, and I will exalt him. 18 The Lord shall reign for ever and 3 The Lord is a man of war : ever. The Lord is his name. 19 For the horses of Pharaoh went in 4 Pharaoh’s chariots and his host hath Avitli his chariots and Avith his horse- he cast into the sea : men into the sea, and the Lord brought And his chosen captains are sunk in again the waters of the sea upon them ; the Red Sea. but the children of Israel walked on 5 The deeps cover them : 20 dry land in the midst of the sea. And They went down into the depths like Miriam the prophetess, the sister of a stone. Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand ; 6 Thy right hand, 0 Lord, is glorious and all the women went out after her in power, 21 Avith timbrels and Avitli dances. And Thy right hand, 0 Lord, dasheth in Miriam answered them, pieces the enemy. Sing ye to the Lord, for he 3 hath 7 And in the greatness of thine excel- triumphed gloriously ; lency thou over thro west them that The horse and his rider hath he rise up against thee : thrown into the sea. Thou sendest forth thy wrath, it consumeth them as stubble. 22 And Moses led Israel onward from 8 And with the blast of thy nostrils the Red Sea, and they went out into the waters Avere piled up, the wilderness of Sliur ; and they went The floods stood upright as an heap ; three days in the Avilderness, and found The deeps were congealed in the 23 no water. And when they came to heart of the sea. Marah, they could not drink of the 9 The enemy said, waters of Marah, for they were bitter : I will pursue, I Avill overtake, I will therefore the name of it was called divide the spoil : 24 7 Marah. And the people murmured 7 That is. My lust shall be satisfied upon them ; against Moses, saying, What shall we Bitter- ness. I will draw my sword, my hand shall 25 drink ? And he cried unto the Lord ; destroy them. and the Lord sheAved him a tree, and 10 Thou didst blow with thy Avind, the he cast it into the waters, and the sea covered them : waters were made SAveet. There he They sank as lead in the mighty made for them a statute and an ordin- Avaters. 26 ance, and there he proved them ; and 11 Who is like unto thee, 0 Lord, he said, If thou wilt diligently hearken among the gods ? to the voice of the Lord thy God, "Who is like thee, glorious in holi- and wilt do that which is right in his ness, eyes, and wilt give ear to liis com- 54 EXODUS. 15. 26. mandments, and keep all his statutes, I morning the dew lay round about the will put none of the diseases upon thee, 14 camp. And when the dew that lay was which I have put upon the Egyptians : gone up, behold, upon the face of for I am the Lord that healetli thee. the wilderness a small 2 round thing, 2 Or. 27 And they came to Elim, where were small as the hoar frost on the ground. flake twelve springs of water, and three- 15 And when the children of Israel saw score and ten palm trees: and they it, they said one to another, 3 What 3 Or, Tt 16 encamped there by the waters. And is it? for they wist not what it was. is man- na they took their journey from Elim, And Moses said unto them, It is the Heb. ^ and all the congregation of the child- bread which the Lord hath given you ren of Israel came unto the wilder- 16 to eat. This is the thing which the ness of Sin, which is between Elim Lord hath commanded, Gather ye of it and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the every man according to his eating ; an second month after their departing out omer a head, according to the number 2 of the land of Egypt. And the whole of your persons, shall ye take it, every congregation of the children of Israel man for them which are in his tent. murmured against Moses and against 17 And the children of Israel did so, and 3 Aaron in the wilderness : and the child- 18 gathered some more, some less. And ren of Israel said unto them, Would when they did mete it with an omer, he that we had died by the hand of the that gathered much had nothing over, Lord in the land of Egypt, when we and he that gathered little had no lack ; sat by the flesh pots, when we did eat they gathered every man according bread to the full ; for ye have brought 19 to liis eating. And Moses said unto us forth into this wilderness, to kill them, Let no man leave of it till the this whole assembly with hunger. 20 morning. N otwithstanding they heark- 4 Then said the Lord unto Moses, Be- ened not unto Moses; but some of hold, I will rain bread from heaven them left of it until the morning, and for you; and the people shall go out it bred worms, and stank : and Moses and gather a day’s portion every day, 21 was wroth with them. And they gath- that I may prove them, whether they ered it morning by morning, every 5 will walk in my law, or no. And it man according to his eating : and when shall come to pass on the sixth day, 22 the sun waxed hot, it melted. And it that they shall prepare that which came to pass, that on the sixth day they bring in, and it shall be twice they gathered twice as much bread, 6 as much as they gather daily. And two omers for each one: and all the Moses and Aaron said unto all the rulers of the congregation came and children of Israel, At even, then ye 23 told Moses. And he said unto them, shall know that the Lord hath brought This is that which the Lord hath 7 you out from the land of Egypt : and spoken, To-morrow is a solemn rest, in the morning, then ye shall see a holy sabbath unto the Lord: bake the glory of the Lord; for that he that which ye will bake, and seethe heareth your murmurings against the that which ye will seethe ; and all that Lord : and what are we, that ye mur- remainetk over lay up for you to be 8 mur against us ? And Moses said, This 24 kept until the morning. And they laid shall he, when the Lord shall give you it up till the morning, as Moses bade : in the evening flesh to eat, and in and it did not stink, neither was there the morning bread to the full; for 25 any worm therein. And Moses said, that the Lord heareth your murmur- Eat that to-day; for to-day is a sab- ings which ye murmur against him: bath unto the Lord: to-day ye shall and what are we ? your murmurings are 26 not find it in the field. Six days ye not against us, but against the Lord. shall gather it ; but on the seventh day 9 And Moses said unto Aaron, Say unto is the sabbath, in it there shall be none. all the congregation of the children of 27 And it came to pass on the seventh Israel, Come near before the Lord: day, that there went out some of the for he hath heard your murmurings. people for to gather, and they found 10 And it came to pass, as Aaron spake 28 none. And the Lord said unto Moses, unto the whole congregation of the How long refuse ye to keep my com- children of Israel, that they looked 29 mandments and my laws? See, for toward the wilderness, and, behold, that the Lord hath given you the the glory of the Lord appeared in the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on 11 cloud. And the Lord spake unto Moses, the sixth day the bread of two days ; 12 saying, I have heard the murmurings abide ye every man in his place, let of the children of Israel: speak unto no man go out of his place on the iHeb. them, saying, 1 At even ye shall eat flesh, 30 seventh day. So the people rested the two and in the morning ye shall be filled 31 on the seventh day. And the house of even- with bread ; and ye shall know that I Israel called the name thereof 4 Manna : 4 Heb. ings. 13 am the Lord your God. And it came and it was like coriander seed, white ; Man. to pass at even, that the quails came and the taste of it was like wafers up, and covered the camp : and in the ‘tflmade with honey. And Moses said, 18. 14. EXODUS. 55 This is the thing which the Lord hath stayed up his hands, the one on the commanded, Let an omerful of it be one side, and the other on the other kept for your generations; that they side ; and his hands were steady until may see the bread wherewith I fed 13 the going down of the sun. And you in the wilderness, when I brought Joshua 4 discomfited Amalek and his 4 Heb. you forth from the land of Egypt. people with the edge of the sword. trated. 33 And Moses said unto Aaron, Take 14 And the Lord said unto Moses, Write a pot, and put an omerful of manna this for a memorial in a book, and re- therein, and lay it up before the Lord, hearse it in the ears of Joshua : 5 that I 5 Or, for 34 to be kept for your generations. As will utterly blot out the remembrance the Lord commanded Moses, so Aaron 15 of Amalek from under heaven. And laid it up before the Testimony, to be Moses built an altar, and called the 35 kept. And the children of Israel did 16 name of it 6 Jehovah-nissi : and he e That is, eat the manna forty years, until they said, 7 The Lord hath sworn: the The Lord is mg came to a land inhabited ; they did eat Lord will have war with Amalek from banner. the manna, until they came unto the generation to generation. 7 Or, Because 36 borders of the land of Canaan. Now an there is omer is the tenth part of an ephah. 18 Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, a hand against 17 And all the congregation of the Moses’ father in law, heard of all that the children of Israel journeyed from the God had done for Moses, and for Israel of the i Or, wilderness of Sin, by their 1 journeys, his people, how that the Lord had Lord Heb. A according to the commandment of the 2 brought Israel out of Egypt. And hand is Lord, and pitched in Rephidim: and Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took Zip- lifted up upon the there was no water for the people to porah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent throne of Jah. 2 drink. Wherefore the people strove 3 her away, and her two sons ; of which with Moses, and said, Give us water the name of the one was Gersliom ; for that we may drink. And Moses said he said, I have been 8 a sojourner in 8 Heb. unto them, Why strive ye with me? 4a strange land: and the name of the cli. ii. 22. 3 wherefore do ye tempt the Lord ? And other was 9 Eliezer; for he said , The 9 Heb. the people thirsted there for water; God of my father was my help, and de- El, God, and e.zer, and the people murmured against livered me from the sword of Pharaoh : help. Moses, and said, Wherefore hast thou 5 and Jethro, Moses’ father in law, came brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us with his sons and his wife unto Moses and our children and our cattle with into the wilderness where he was en- 4 thirst? And Moses cried unto the 6 camped, at the mount of God: and Lord, saying, What shall I do unto he said unto Moses, I thy father in this people? they be almost ready to law Jethro am come unto thee, and 5 stone me. And the Lord said unto thy wife, and her two sons with her. Moses, Pass on before the people, and 7 And Moses went out to meet his father take with thee of the elders of Israeli; in law, and did obeisance, and kissed and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest him; and they asked each other of the river, take in thine hand, and go. their welfare ; and they came into the 6 Behold, I will stand before thee there 8 tent. And Moses told his father in law upon the rock in Horeb ; and thou slialt all that the Lord had done unto Pha- smite the rock, and there shall come raoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s water out of it, that the people may sake, all the travail that had come drink. And Moses did so in the sight upon them by the way, and how the 7 of the elders of Israel. And he called 9 Lord delivered them. And Jethro re- 2 That is, the name of the place 2 Massah, and joiced for all the goodness which the Tempt- ing, or, 3 Meribah, because of the striving of Lord had done to Israel, in that he had Proving. the children of Israel, and because delivered them out of the hand of the 3 That is, Chiding, they tempted the Lord, saying, Is the 10 Egyptians. And Jethro said, Blessed or. Lord among us, or not ? be the Lord, who hath delivered you Strife. 8 Then came Amalek, and fought with out of the hand of the Egyptians, and 9 Israel in Rephidim. And Moses said out of the hand of Pharaoh; who unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and hath delivered the people from under go out, fight with Amalek : to-morrow lithe hand of the Egyptians. Now I I will stand on the top of the hill with know that the Lord is greater than 10 the rod of God in mine hand. So all gods: yea, in the thing wherein Joshua did as Moses had said to him, 12 they dealt proudly against them. And and fought with Amalek: and Moses, Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took a Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of burnt offering and sacrifices for God : 11 the hill. And it came to pass, when and Aaron came, and all the elders of Moses held up his hand, that Israel Israel, to eat bread with Moses’ father prevailed : and when he let down his 13 in law before God. And it came to 12 hand, Amalek prevailed. But Moses’ pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to hands were heavy; and they took a judge the people : and the people stood stone, and put it under him, and he about Moses from the morning unto sat thereon ; and Aaron and Hur 14 the evening. And when Moses’ father 56 EXODUS. 18. 14. in law saw all that he did to the and how I bare you on eagles’ wings, people, he said, What is this thing that 5 and brought you unto myself. Now thou doest to the people ? why sittest therefore, if ye will obey my voice thou thyself alone, and all the people indeed, and keep my covenant, then stand about thee from morning unto ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto 15 even ? And Moses said unto his father me 1 from among all peoples : for all the i Or, in law, Because the people come unto 6 earth is mine: and ye shall be unto above 16 me to inquire of God : when they have a me a kingdom of priests, and an holy matter, they come unto me ; and I judge nation. These are the words which between a man and his neighbour, thou shalt speak unto the children of and I make them know the statutes 7 Israel. And Moses came and called for 17 of God, and his laws. And Moses’ the elders of the people, and set before father in law said unto him, The thing them all these words which the Lord 18 that thou doest is not good. Thou 8 commanded him. And all the people wilt surely wear away, both thou, and answered together, and said, All that this people that is with thee: for the the Lord hath spoken we will do. And thing is too heavy for thee; thou art Moses reported the words of the people not able to perform it thyself alone. 9 unto the Lord. And the Lord said 19 Hearken now unto my voice, I will unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a give thee counsel, and God be with thick cloud, that the people may hear thee: be thou for the people to God- when I speak with thee, and may also ward, and bring thou the causes unto believe thee for ever. And Moses told 20 God: and thou shalt teach them the the words of the people unto the Lord. statutes and the laws, and shalt shew 10 And the Lord said unto Moses, Go unto them the way wherein they must the people, and sanctify them to-day walk, and the work that they must do. and to-morrow, and let them wash 21 Moreover thou shalt provide out of all 11 their garments, and be ready against the people able men, such as fear God, the third day: for the third day the men of truth, hating unjust gain; and Lord will come down in the sight of place such over them, to be rulers of 12 all the people upon mount Sinai. And thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers thou shalt set bounds unto the people 22 of fifties, and rulers of tens: and let round about, saying, Take heed to them judge the people at all seasons: yourselves, that ye go not up into and it shall be, that every great the mount, or touch the border of it: matter they shall bring unto thee, but whosoever toucheth the mount shall every small matter they shall judge 13 be surely put to death : no hand shall themselves: so shall it be easier for touch 2 him, but he shall surely be 2 Or, it thyself, and they shall bear the burden stoned, or shot through ; whether it be 23 with thee. If thou shalt do this thing, beast or man, it shall not live: when and God command thee so, then thou the 3 trumpet soundetli long, they shall 3 Or, shalt be able to endure, and all this 14 come up to the mount. And Moses horn people also shall go to their place in went down from the mount unto the 24 peace. So Moses hearkened to the people, and sanctified the people ; and voice of his father in law, and did all 15 they washed their garments. And 25 that he had said. And Moses chose he said unto the people, Be ready a- able men out of all Israel, and made gainst the third day : come not near a them heads over the people, rulers of 16 woman. And it came to pass on the thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers third day, when it was morning, that 26 of fifties, and rulers of tens. And they there were thunders and lightnings, judged the people at all seasons : the and a thick cloud upon the mount, and hard causes they brought unto Moses, the voice of a trumpet exceeding loud ; but every small matter they judged and all the people that were in the 27 themselves. And Moses let his father 17 camp trembled. And Moses brought in law depart; and he went his way forth the people out of the camp to into his own land. meet God ; and they stood at the nether 19 In the third month after the children 18 part of the mount. And mount Sinai of Israel were gone forth out of the was altogether on smoke, because the land of Egypt, the same day came Lord descended upon it in fire: and 2 they into the wilderness of Sinai. And the smoke thereof ascended as the when they were departed from Bephi- smoke of a furnace, and the whole dim, and were come to the wilderness 19 4 mount quaked greatly. And when 4 Some of Sinai, they pitched in the wilder- the voice of the trumpet waxed louder ancient author- ness ; and there Israel camped before and louder, Moses spake, and God ities 3 the mount. And Moses went up unto 20 answered him by a voice. And the people. God, and the Lord called unto him out Lord came down upon mount Sinai, of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt to the top of the mount : and the Lord thou say to the house of Jacob, and called Moses to the top of the mount ; 4 tell the children of Israel; Ye have 21 and Moses went up. And the Lord seen what I did unto the Egyptians, said unto Moses, Go down, charge the 1 21. 11. EXODUS. 57 1 Heb. bond- men. 2 Or. beside 3 Or, a thou- sand genera- tions See Dent, vii. 9. 4 Or, for vanity or false- hood people, lest they break through unto the Lord to gaze, and many of them 22 perish. And let the priests also, which come near to the Lord, sanctify them- selves, lest the Lord break forth upon 23 them. And Moses said unto the Lord, The people cannot come up to mount Sinai: for thou didst charge us, say- ing, Set bounds about the mount, and 24 sanctify it. And the Lord said unto him, Go, get thee down; and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the Lord, lest he break forth upon 25 them. So Moses went down unto the people, and told them. 20 Arid God spake all these words, saying, 2 I am the Lord thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of 1 bondage. 3 Thou shalt have none other gods 2 before me. 4 ^liou shalt not make unto thee a graven image, nor the likeness of any form that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the 5 water under the earth : thou shalt not bow down tlij^self unto them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, upon the third and upon the fourth gener- 6 ation of them that hate me ; and shewing mercy unto 3 thousands, of them that love me and keep my com- mandments. 7 Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God 4 in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name 4 in vain. 8 Remember the sabbath day, to keep 9 it "Roly; Six days shalt thou labour, 10 and do all thy work : but the seventh day is a sabbath unto the Lord thy God : in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that 11 is within thy gates: for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day : wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it. 12 Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. 13 Thou sh alt do no murder. 14 Tliou slialt not commit adultery. 15 Thou shalt not steal. 16 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. 17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s house, thou shalt not covet thy neigh- bour’s wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour’s. 18 And all the people saw the thun- derings, and the lightnings, and the voice of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking : and when the people saw it, they 5 trembled, and stood afar off. 19 And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear : but let not 20 God speak with us, lest we die. And Moses said unto the people, Fear not : for God is come to prove you, and that his fear may be before you, that 21 ye sin not. And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was. 22 And the Lord said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, Ye yourselves have seen that I have talked with you from heaven. 23 Ye shall not make other gods with me; gods of silver, or gods of gold, 24 ye shall not make unto you. An altar of earth thou shalt make unto me, and shalt sacrifice thereon thy burnt offerings, and thy peace offerings, thy sheep, and thine oxen: in everyplace where I 6 record my name I will come 25 unto thee and I will bless thee. And if thou make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stones : for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, 26 thou hast polluted it. Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy nakedness be not discovered thereon. 21 Now these are the judgements which thou shalt set before them. 2 If thou buy an Hebrew 7 servant, six years he shall serve : and in the seventh 3 he shall go out free for nothing. If he come in by himself, he shall go out by himself : if he be married, then 4 his wife shall go out with him. If his master give him a wife, and she bear him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master’s, 5 and he shall go out by himself. But if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children ; 6 1 will not go out free : then his master shall bring him unto 8 God, and shall bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl ; and he shall serve him for ever. 7 And if a man sell his daughter to be a 9 maidservant, she shall not go 8 out as the menservants do. If she please not her master, 10 who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange people he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceit- 9 fully with her. And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters. 10 If he take him another wife ; her II food, her raiment, and her duty of 11 marriage, shall he not diminish. And if he do not these three unto her, then 5 Or. were moved 6 Or, cause my name to be remem - bered t Or, bond- man » Or, the judges 9 Or, bond- , woman 10 An- other reading is, so that he hath not espoused her. n Heb. flesh. 58 EXODUS. 21. 11. shall she go out for nothing, without give unto their master thirty shekels money. of silver, and the ox shall be stoned. 12 He that smiteth a man, so that he 33 And if a man shall open a pit, or if 13 die, shall surely he put to death. And a man shall dig a pit and not cover if a man lie not in wait, but God it, and an ox or an ass fall therein, deliver him into his hand ; then I will 34 the owner of the pit shall make it appoint thee a place whither he shall good; he shall give money unto the 14 flee. And if a man come presumptu- owner of them, and the dead beast ously upon his neighbour, to slay him shall be his. with guile ; thou shalt take him from 35 And if one man’s ox hurt another’s, mine altar, that he may die. that he die; then they shall sell the 15 And he that smiteth his father, or his live ox, and divide the price of it ; and mother, shall be surely put to death. 36 the dead also they shall divide. Or if 16 And he that stealeth a man, and it be known that the ox was wont to selleth him, or if he be found in gore in time past, and his owner hath his hand, he shall surely be put to not kept him in ; he shall surely pay death. ox for ox, and the dead beast shall be 1 Or, 17 And he that 1 curseth his father, or his own. revileth his mother, shall surely be put to death. 22 If a man shall steal an ox, or a [Ch. xxi. 18 And if men contend, and one smiteth sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall Heb. ] the other with a stone, or with his fist, pay five oxen for an ox, and four 19 and he die not, but keep his bed : if he 2 sheep for a sheep. If the thief be [Ch. xxii. rise again, and walk abroad upon his found breaking in, and be smitten that 1 in Heb.] staff, then shall he that smote him be he die, there shall be no 4 bloodguilti- 4 Heb. 2 Heb. quit: only he shall pay for 2 the loss 3 ness for him. If the sun be risen upon blood. h is sitting of his time, and shall cause him to be him, there shall be bloodguiltiness for or thoroughly healed. him : he should make restitution ; if he 3 Or 20 And if a man smite 3 his servant, or have nothing, then he shall be sold for his bond • his maid, with a rod, and he die under 4 his theft. If the theft be found in his man, or his bond- his hand ; he shall surely be punished. hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or woman 21 Notwithstanding, if he continue a day sheep ; he shall pay double. or two, he shall not be punished : for 5 If a man shall cause a field or vine- he is his money. yard to be eaten, and shall let his 22 And if men strive together, and hurt beast loose, and it feed in another a woman with child, so that her fruit man’s field; of the best of his own depart, and yet no mischief follow : he field, and of the best of his own vine- shall be surely fined, according as the yard, shall he make restitution. woman’s husband shall lay upon him; 6 If fire break out, and catch in thorns, and he shall pay as the judges deter- so that the shocks of corn, or the 23 mine. But if any mischief follow, then standing corn, or the field, be con- 24 thou shalt give life for life, eye for eye, sumed; he that kindled the fire shall tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot surely make restitution. 25 for foot, burning for burning, wound 7 If a man shall deliver unto his for wound, stripe for stripe. neighbour money or stuff to keep, and 26 And if a man smite the eye of his it be stolen out of the man’s house; servant, or the eye of his maid, and if the thief be found, he shall pay destroy it ; he shall let him go free for 8 double. If the thief be not found, 27 his eye’s sake. And if he smite out his then the master of the house shall manservant’s tooth, or his maidserv- come near unto 5 God, to see whether 5 Or, the ant’s tooth ; he shall let him go free he have not put his hand unto his judges for his tooth’s sake. 9 neighbour’s goods. For every matter 28 And if an ox gore a man or a woman, of trespass, whether it be for ox, for that they die, the ox shall be surely ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any stoned, and his flesh shall not be manner of lost thing, whereof one eaten; but the owner of the ox shall saitli, This is it, the cause of both 29 be quit. But if the ox were wont to parties shall come before 5 God; he gore in time past, and it hath been whom 5 God shall condemn shall pay testified to his owner, and he hath not double unto his neighbour. kept him in, but that he hath killed 10 If a man deliver unto his neighbour a man or a woman; the ox shall be an ass, or ‘an ox, or a sheep, or any stoned, and his owner also shall be put beast, to keep ; and it die, or be hurt, 30 to death. If there be laid on him a 11 or driven away, no man seeing it: the ransom, then he shall give for the re- oath of the Lord shall be between demption of his life whatsoever is laid them both, whether he hath not put 31 upon him. Whether he have gored his hand unto his neighbour’s goods; a son, or have gored a daughter, ac- and the owner thereof shall accept cording to this judgement shall it be it, and he shall not make restitution. 32 done unto him. If the ox gore a man- 12 But if it be stolen from him, he shall servant or a maidservant; he shall make restitution unto the owner there- 23. 23. EXODUS. 59 13 of. If it be torn in pieces, let him see the ass of him that hateth thee bring it for witness ; he shall not make lying under his burden, ?and would- 7 Or, good that which was torn. est forbear to help him, thou shalt and wouldest iHeb. 14 And if a man 1 borrow aught of his surely help with him. forbear ask. neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the 6 Thou shalt not wrest the judgement to release it for owner thereof not being with it, he 7 of thy poor in his cause. Keep thee him. 15 shall surely make restitution. If the far from a false matter; and the in- shalt owner thereof be with it, he shall not nocent and righteous slay thou not: surely release it make it good : if it be an hired thing, 8 for I will not justify the wicked. And with him 2 Or, it is 2 it came for its hire. thou shalt take no gift: for a gift reckoned 16 And if a man entice a virgin that is blindeth them that have sight, and cometh not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall perverteth the 8 words of the righteous. 8 Or, hire surely pay a dowry for her to be his 9 And a stranger shalt thou not oppress : cause 17 wife. If her father utterly refuse to for ye know the heart of a stranger, give her unto him, he shall pay money seeing ye were strangers in the land according to the dowry of virgins. of Egypt. 18 Thou shalt not suffer a sorceress to 10 And six years thou shalt sow thy live. land, and shalt gather in the increase 19 Whosoever lieth with a beast shall 11 thereof : but the seventh year thou surely be put to death. shalt 9 let it rest and lie fallow; that 0 Or, 20 He that sacrificeth unto any god, the poor of thy people may eat: and it and save unto the Lord only, shall be what they leave the beast of the field let it lie , 3 Heb. 21 3 utterly destroyed. And a stranger shall eat. In like manner thou shalt See Deut. devoted. shalt thou not wrong, neither shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy xv. 2. xxvii. 29. thou oppress him : for ye were strang- 12 oliveyard. Six days thou shalt do thy 22ers in the land of Egypt. Ye shall work, and on the seventh day thou not afflict any widow, or fatherless shalt 10 rest: that thine ox and thine 10 Or, 23 child. If thou afflict them in any wise, ass may have rest, and the son of thy keep sabbath and the^ cry at all unto me, I will handmaid, and the stranger, may be 24 surely hear their cry; and my wrath 13 refreshed. And in all things that I shall wax hot, and I will kill you with have said unto you take ye heed : and the sword; and your wives shall be make no mention of the name of other widows, and your children fatherless. gods, neither let it be heard out of thy 25 If thou lend money to any of my mouth. people with thee that is poor, thou 14 Three times thou shalt keep a feast shalt not be to him as a creditor ; nei- 15 unto me in the year. The feast of un- 26 tlier shall ye lay upon him usury. If leavened bread shalt thou keep : seven thou at all take thy neighbour’s gar- days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, ment to pledge, thou shalt restore it as I commanded thee, at the time ap- unto him by that the sun goeth down : pointed in the month Abib (for in it 27 for that is his only covering, it is his thou earnest out from Egypt) ; and garment for his skin : wherein shall he none shall appear before me empty: sleep ? and it shall come to pass, when 16 and the feast of harvest, the firstfruits he crieth unto me, that I will hear; of thy labours, which thou sowest in for I am gracious. the field : and the feast of ingathering, 4 Or, the 28 Thou shalt not revile 4 God, nor at the end of the year, when thou gatli- judges 29 curse a ruler of thy people. Thou erest in thy labours out of the field. 5 Heb. shalt Hot delay to offer of 5 the abund- 17 Three times in the year all thy males thy ful- ness and ance of thy fruits, and of thy liquors. shall appear before the Lord God. thy tear. The firstborn of thy sons shalt thou 18 Thou shalt not offer the blood of my 30 give unto me. Likewise shalt thou do sacrifice with leavened bread ; neither with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: shall the fat of my feast remain all seven days it shall be with its dam; 19 night until the morning. The first of on the eighth day thou shalt give it the firstfruits of thy ground thou shalt 31 me. And ye shall be holy men unto bring into the house of the Lord thy me: therefore ye shall not eat any God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in flesh that is torn of beasts in the field ; its mother’s milk. ye shall cast it to the dogs. 20 Behold, I send an angel before thee, 23 Thou shalt not take up a false re- to keep thee by the way, and to bring port: put not thine hand with the thee into the place which I have wicked to be an unrighteous witness. 21 prepared. Take ye heed of him, and 2 Thou shalt not follow a multitude to hearken unto his voice; 11 provoke 11 Or, be 6 Or, do evil ; neither shalt thou 6 speak in a him not : for he will not pardon your not re- bellions hear witness cause to turn aside after a multitude transgression ; for my name is in against 3 to wrest judgement : neither shalt thou 22 him. But if thou shalt indeed heark- favour a poor man in his cause. en unto his voice, and do all that 4 If thou meet thine enemy’s ox or I speak; then I will be an enemy his ass going astray, thou shalt surely unto thine enemies, and an adversary 5 bring it back to him again. If thou 23 unto thine adversaries. For mine 60 EXODUS. 23. 23. angel shall go before thee, and bring 8 and be obedient. And Moses took thee in unto the Amorite, and the the blood, and sprinkled it on the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Ca- people, and said, Behold the blood of naanite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite: the covenant, which the Lord hath 24 and I will cut them off. Thou shalt made with you 3 concerning all these 3 Or, not bow down to their gods, nor serve 9 words. Then went up Moses, and Aaron, upon all these them, nor do after their works: but Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the concli- thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and 10 elders of Israel: and they saw the 1 Or, 25 break in pieces their 1 pillars. And ye God of Israel; and there was under See Lev. shall serve the Lord your God, and lie his feet as it were 4 a paved work of 4 Or, xxvi. 1, shall bless thy bread, and thy water ; sapphire stone, and as it were the work of bright iii. 2. and I will take sickness away from the livery heaven for clearness. And upon sapphire 26 midst of thee. There shall none cast the nobles of the children of Israel he her young, nor be barren, in thy land : laid not his hand: and they beheld the number of thy days I will fulfil. God, and did eat and drink. 27 1 will send my terror before thee, and 12 And the Lord said unto Moses, Come Avill discomfit all the people to whom up to me into the mount, and be thou shalt come, and I will make all there : and I will give thee the tables of thine enemies turn their backs unto stone, and the law and the command- 28 thee. And I will send the hornet before ment, which I have written, that thou thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, 13mayest teach them. And Moses rose the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from up, and Joshua his minister : and Moses 29 before thee. I will not drive them 14 went up into the mount of God. And out from before thee in one year; he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here lest the land become desolate, and the for us, until we come again unto you: beast of the field multiply against thee. and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with 30 By little and little I will drive them you : whosoever hath a cause, let him out from before thee, until thou be 15 come near unto them. And Moses went 31 increased, and inherit the land. And up into the mount, and* the cloud I will set thy border from the Bed Sea 16 covered the mount. And the glory of even unto the sea of the Philistines, the Lord abode upon mount Sinai, and 2 That is, and from the wilderness unto 2 the the cloud covered it six days : and the phrates. River: for I will deliver the inhabit- seventh day he called unto Moses out ants of the land into your hand ; and 17 of the midst of the cloud. And the thou shalt drive them out before thee. appearance of the glory of the Lord 32 Thou shalt make no covenant with was like devouring fire on the top of 33 them, nor with their gods. They shall the mount in the eyes of the children not dwell in thy land, lest they make 18 of Israel. And Moses entered into the thee sin against me : for if thou serve midst of the cloud, and went up into their gods, it will surely be a snare the mount: and Moses was in the unto thee. mount forty days and forty nights. 24 And he said unto Moses, Come up 25 And the Lord spake unto Moses, unto the Lord, thou, and Aaron, 2 saying, Speak unto the children of Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of Israel, that they take for me an 5 offer- 5 Or, the elders of Israel; and worship ye ing : of every man whose heart maketh heave offering 2 afar off : and Moses alone shall come him willing ye shall take my 5 offer- near- unto the Lord; but they shall 3ing. And this is the 5 offering which not come near; neither shall the peo- ye shall take of them ; gold, and 3 pie go up with him. And Moses came 4 silver, and brass ; and blue, and pur- and told the people all the words of ple, and scarlet, and 6 fine linen, and 6 Or, the Lord, and all the judgements: 5 goats’ hair ; and rams’ skins dyed red, cotton and all the people answered with one 6 and 7 sealskins, and acacia wood ; oil 7 Or, voice, and said, All the words which for the light, spices for the anointing porpoise - skins the Lord hath spoken will we do. 7 oil, and for the sweet incense; 8 onyx 8 Or, 4 And Moses wrote all the words of the stones, and stones to be set, for the beryl Lord, and rose up early in the morn- Sephod, and for the breastplate. And ing, and builded an altar under the let them make me a sanctuary ; that I mount, and twelve pillars, according 9 may dwell among them. According 5 to the twelve tribes of Israel. And to all that I shew thee, the pattern lie sent young men of the children of the 9 tabernacle, and the pattern of 8 Heb. of Israel, which offered burnt offer- all the furniture thereof, even so shall dtvell- ing. ings, and sacrificed peace offerings of ye make it. 6 oxen unto the Lord. And Moses took 10 And they shall make an ark of half of the blood, and put it in basons ; acacia wood : two cubits and a half shall and half of the blood he sprinkled on be the length thereof, and a cubit and 7 the altar. And he took the book of a half the breadth thereof, and a cubit the covenant, and read in the audience 11 and a half the height thereof. And of the people : and they said, All that thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the Lord hath spoken will we do, within and without shalt thou over- 26. 8. EXODUS. 61 lay it, and slialt make upon it a 31 And thou shalt make a candlestick 1 Or, rim 12 1 crown of gold round about. And thou of pure gold: of 4 beaten work shall Or, mould- shalt cast four rings of gold for it, and the candlestick be made, even its 8 base, 8 Heb. thigh. ing put them in the four feet thereof; and its shaft ; its cups, its knops, and and two rings shall be on the one its flowers, shall be 9 of one piece with 9 Heb. 2 Heb. 2 side of it, and two rings on the other 32 it : and there shall be six branches out of the same. rib. 13 2 side of it. And thou shalt make staves going out of the sides thereof; three of acacia wood, and overlay them with branches of the candlestick out of the 14 gold. And thou shalt put the staves one side thereof, and three branches into the rings on the sides of the of the candlestick out of the other side 15 ark, to bear the ark withal. The 33 thereof : three cups made like almond- staves shall be in the rings of the ark : blossoms in one branch, a knop and 16 they shall not be taken from it. And a flower; and three cups made like thou shalt put into the ark the testi- almond-blossoms in the other branch, 17 mony which I shall give thee. And a knop and a flower: so for the six ■’ Or, thou shalt make a 3 mercy-seat of pure branches going out of the candlestick : covering gold: two cubits and a half shall he 34 and in the candlestick four cups made the length thereof, and a cubit and a like almond-blossoms, the knops there- 18 half the breadth thereof. And thou 35 of, and the flowers thereof : and a knop shalt make two cherubim of gold; under two branches 9 of one piece with 4 Or, of 4 beaten- work shalt thou make it, and a lmop under two branches them, at the two ends of the mercy- 9 of one piece with it, and a knop 19 seat. And make one cherub at the under two branches 9 of one piece with one end, and one cherub at the other it, for the six branches going out of 5 Heb. _ end: 6 of one piece with the mercy- 36 the candlestick. Their knops and their mercy- seat shall ye make the cherubim branches shall be 9 of one piece with seat. 20 on the two ends thereof. And the it : the whole of it one 4 beaten work of cherubim shall spread out their wings 37 pure gold. And thou shalt make the on high, covering the mercy-seat with lamps thereof, seven: and they shall their wings, with their faces one to 10 light the lamps thereof, to give light 10 Or, set another; toward the mercy-seat shall 38 over against it. And the tongs there- up 21 the faces of the cherubim be. And of, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall thou shalt put the mercy-seat above 39 be of pure gold. Of a talent of pure upon the ark; and in the ark thou gold shall it be made, with all these shalt put the testimony that I shall 40 vessels. And see that thou make them 22 give thee. And there I will meet with after their pattern, which hath been thee, and I will commune with thee shewed thee in the mount. from above the mercy-seat, from be- 26 Moreover thou shalt make the tween the two cherubim which are 11 tabernacle with ten curtains; of fine u See cli. xxv. 9. upon the ark of the testimony, of twined linen, and blue, and purple, all things which I will give thee in and scarlet, with cherubim the work commandment unto the children of of the cunning workman shalt thou Israel. 2 make them. The length of each cur- 23 And thou shalt make a table of acacia tain shall be eight and twenty cubits, wood: two cubits shall he the length and the breadth of each curtain four thereof, and a cubit the breadth there- cubits : all the curtains shall have of, and a cubit and a half the height 3 one measure. Five curtains shall be 24 thereof. And thou shalt overlay it coupled together one to another ; and with pure gold, and make thereto a the other five curtains shall be coupled 6 See 25 6 crown of gold round about. And thou 4 one to another. And thou shalt make ver. 11. shalt make unto it a border of an loops of blue upon the edge of the one liandbreadth round about, and thou curtain 12 from the selvedge in the 12 Or, shalt make a golden crown to the bor- coupling ; and likewise shalt thou make that is outmost 26der thereof round about. And thou in the edge of the curtain that is out- in the shalt make for it four rings of gold, 5 most in the second 13 coupling. Fifty 10 Or, set and put the rings in the four corners loops shalt thou make in the one cur- that are on the four feet thereof. tain, and fifty loops shalt thou make in * 27 Close by the border shall the rings the edge of the curtain that is in the be, for places for the staves to bear second 13 coupling; the loops shall be 28 the table. And thou shalt make the 6 opposite one to another. And thou shalt staves of acacia wood, and overlay make fifty clasps of gold, and couple them with gold, that the table may the curtains one to another with the 29 be borne with them. And thou shalt clasps : and the tabernacle shall be one. make the dishes thereof, and the 7 And thou shalt make curtains of goats’ spoons thereof, and the flagons there- hair for a tent over the tabernacle: : of, and the bowls thereof, to pour out eleven curtains shalt thou make them, j withal : of pure gold slialt thou make 8 The length of each curtain shall be | 7 Or, Pre- 30 them. And thou shalt set upon the thirty cubits, and the breadth of each ' bread table 7 shewbread before me alway. curtain four cubits : the eleven curtains | 62 EXODUS. 26. 8. 9 shall have one measure. And thou shalt with gold, and make their rings of gold couple live curtains by themselves, for places for the bars : and thou shalt and six curtains by themselves, and 30 overlay the bars with gold. And thou shalt double over the sixth curtain in shalt rear up the tabernacle according 10 the forefront of the tent. And thou to the fashion thereof which hath been shalt make fifty loops on the edge of shewed thee in the mount. the one curtain that is outmost in the 31 And thou shalt make a veil of blue, 1 Or, 1 coupling, and fifty loops upon the and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined first set edge of the curtain which is outmost in linen : with cherubim the work of the 2 Or, set 11 the second 2 coupling. And thou shalt cunning workman shall it be made: make fifty clasps of brass, and put 32 and thou shalt hang it upon four pillars the clasps into the loops, and couple of acacia overlaid with gold, their hooks the tent together, that it may be one. shall be of gold, upon four sockets of 12 And the overhanging part that remain- 33 silver. And thou shalt hang up the etli of the curtains of the tent, the veil under the clasps, and shalt bring half curtain that remainetli, shall hang in thither within the veil the ark of 13 over the back of the tabernacle. And the testimony: and the veil shall di- the cubit on the one side, and the vide unto you between the holy place cubit on the other side, of that which 34 and the most holy. And thou shalt remaineth in the length of the cur- put the mercy-seat upon the ark of the tains of the tent, shall hang over the 35 testimony in the most holy place. And sides of the tabernacle on this side and thou shalt set the table without the veil, 14 on that side, to cover it. And thou and the candlestick over against the shalt make a covering for the tent of table on the side of the tabernacle to- rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering ward the south: and thou shalt put 3 Or, of 3 sealskins above. 36 the table on the north side. And thou porpoise- skins 15 And thou shalt make the boards for the shalt make a screen for the door of tabernacle of acacia wood, standing the Tent, of blue, and purple, and 16 up. Ten cubits shall be the length of a scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work board, and a cubit and a half the breadth 37 of the embroiderer. And thou shalt 17 of each board. Two tenons shall there make for the screen five pillars of 4 Or, be in each board, 4 joined one to an- acacia, and overlay them with gold; other : thus shalt thou make for all the their hooks shall be of gold : and thou 18 boards of the tabernacle. And thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for shalt make the boards for the taber- them. nacle, twenty boards for the south side 27 And thou shalt make the altar 19 southward. And thou shalt make forty of acacia wood, five cubits long, sockets of silver under the twenty and five cubits broad ; the altar shall boards ; two sockets under one board be foursquare: and the height tliere- for its two tenons, and two sockets 2 of shall be three cubits. And thou under another board for its two tenons : shalt make the horns of it upon 20 and for the second side of the taber- the four corners thereof: the horns nacle, on the north side, twenty boards : thereof shall be of one piece with 21 and their forty sockets of silver ; two it: and thou shalt overlay it with sockets under one board, and two 3 brass. And thou shalt make its pots 22 sockets under another board. And to take away its ashes, and its shovels, for the hinder part of the tabernacle and its basons, and its fleshhooks, and westward thou shalt make six boards. its firepans: all the vessels thereof 23 And two boards shalt thou make for 4 thou shalt make of brass. And thou the corners of the tabernacle in the shalt make for it a grating of network 24 hinder part. And they shall be double of brass ; and upon the net shalt thou beneath, and in like manner they shall make four brasen rings in the four be entire unto the top thereof unto 5 6 corners thereof. And thou shalt put 6 Heb. 5 Or, 5 one ring: thus shall it be for them it under the ledge round the altar be- ends. the first both; they shall be for the two cor- neath, that the net may reach halfway 25 ners. And there shall be eight boards, 6 up the altar. And thou shalt make and their sockets of silver, sixteen staves for the altar, staves of acacia sockets ; two sockets under one board, wood, and overlay them with brass. and two sockets under another board. 7 And the staves thereof shall be put into 26 And thou shalt make bars of acacia the rings, and the staves shall be upon wood; five for the boards of the one the two 7 sides of the altar, in bearing 7 Heb. 27 side of the tabernacle, and five bars 8 it. Hollow with planks shalt thou ribs. for the boards of the other side of make it : as it hath been shewed thee the tabernacle, and five bars for the in the mount, so shall they make it. boards of the side of the tabernacle, 9 And thou shalt make the court of the 28 for the hinder part westward. And tabernacle: for the south side south- the middle bar in the midst of the ward there shall be hangings for the boards shall pass through from end to court of fine twined linen an hundred 29 end. And thou shalt overlay the boards 10 cubits long for one side : and the pillars 28. 25. EXODUS. 63 thereof shall be twenty, and their 5 priest’s office. And they shall take sockets twenty, of brass ; the hooks of 6 the gold, and the blue, and the purple, (>' See ch. the pillars and their fillets shall he of and the scarlet, and the fine linen. xxv. 3 - 11 silver. And likewise for the north side in 6 And they shall make the ephod of length there shall be hangings an linn- gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and dred cubits long, and the pillars thereof fine twined linen, the work of the twenty, and their sockets twenty, of 7 cunning workman. It shall have two brass ; the hooks of the pillars and their shoulderpieces joined to the two ends 12 fillets of silver. And for the breadth thereof ; that it may be joined together. of the court on the west side shall be 8 And the cunningly woven band, which hangings of fifty cubits: their pillars is upon it, to gird it on withal, shall be 13 ten, and their sockets ten. And the like the work thereof and of the same breadth of the court on the east side piece; of gold, of blue, and purple, 14 eastward shall be fifty cubits. The and scarlet, and fine twined linen. hangings for the one side of the qate 9 And thou shalt take two 7 onyx stones, 7 Or, shall be fifteen cubits: their pillars and grave on them the names of the beryl 15 three, and their sockets three. And for 10 children of Israel : six of their names the other side shall be hangings of on the one stone, and the names of fifteen cubits : their pillars three, and the six that remain on the other stone, 16 their sockets three. And for the gate 11 according to their birth. With the of the court shall be a screen of twenty work of an engraver in stone, like the cubits, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, engravings of a signet, shalt thou and fine twined linen, the work of the engrave the two stones, according to embroiderer: their pillars four, and the names of the children of Israel: 17 their sockets four. All the pillars of thou shalt make them to be inclosed the court round about shall be fillet- 12 in ouches of gold. And thou shalt put ed with silver; their hooks of silver, the two stones upon the shoulder- 18 and their sockets of brass. The length pieces of the ephod, to be stones of of the court shall be an hundred memorial for the children of Israel: cubits, and the breadth fifty every and Aaron shall bear their names be- where, and the height five cubits, of fore the Lord upon his two shoulders fine twined linen, and their sockets of for a memorial. 19 brass. All the instruments of the 13 And thou shalt make ouches of gold : tabernacle in all the service thereof, 14 and two chains of pure gold ; like cords and all the pins thereof, and all the shalt thou make them, of wreathen pins of the court, shall be of brass. work : and thou shalt put the wreathen 20 And thou slialt command the child- 15 chains on the ouches. And thou shalt ren of Israel, that they bring unto make a breastplate of judgement, the thee pure olive oil beaten for the work of the cunning workman;' like 1 Or, to light, 1 to cause a lamp to burn the work of the ephod thou shalt make set wp a lamp 21 continually. In the 2 tent of meet- it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and continu- ing, without the veil which is before scarlet, and fine twined linen, shalt 2 See the testimony, Aaron and his sons 16 thou make it. Foursquare it shall be ch. xxv. shall order it from evening to morn- and double ; a span shall be the length 22, xxix. 42, xxx. ing before the Lord: it shall be a thereof, and a span the breadth tliere- 36. 3 statute for ever throughout their 17 of. And thou shalt set in it settings 3 Or, due generations 4 on the behalf of the of stones, four rows of stones : a row i Or, children of Israel. of 8 sardius, topaz, and 9 carbuncle 8 Or, 28 And bring thou near unto thee 18 shall be the first row ; and the second ruby Aaron thy brother, and his sons with row an 10 emerald, a sapphire, and a 0 Or, emerald him, from among the children of Is- 19 11 diamond; and the third row a 12 ja- 10 Or, rael, that he may minister unto me in 20 cintli, an agate, and an amethyst ; and car- buncle the priest’s office, even Aaron, Nadab the fourth row a 13 beryl, and an 7 onyx, n Or, and Abihu, Eleazar and Itliamar, and a jasper: they shall be inclosed in sard- 2 Aaron’s sons. And thou shalt make 21 gold in their settings. And the stones onyx 12 Or. holy garments for Aaron thy brother, shall be according to the names of the amber 3 for glory and for beauty. And thou children of Israel, twelve, according to 13 Or, shalt speak unto all that are wise their names ; like the engravings of a chal- cedony hearted, whom I have filled with the signet, every one according to his name, spirit of wisdom, that they make 22 they shall be for the twelve tribes. And Aaron’s garments to sanctify him, that thou shalt make upon the breast- he may minister unto me in the priest’s plate chains like cords, of wreathen 4 office. And these are the garments 23 -stork of pure gold. And thou shalt which they shall make ; a breastplate, make upon the breastplate two rings and an ephod, and a robe, and a coat of gold, and shalt put the two rings 5 Or, of chequer work, a 5 mitre, and a girdle : on the two ends of the breastplate. turban and they shall make holy garments 24 And thou shalt put the two wreathen for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, chains of gold on the two rings at the that he may minister unto me in thp 25 ends of the breastplate. And the 64 EXODUS. 28. 25. other two ends of tlie two wreathen Aaron’s sons thou shalt make coats, and chains thou shalt put on the two thou shalt make for them girdles, and ouches, and put them on the shoulder- headtires shalt thou make for them, for pieces of the ephod, in the forepart 41 glory and for beauty. And thou shalt 26 thereof. And thou shalt make two put them upon Aaron thy brother, and rings of gold, and thou shalt put them upon his sons with him; and shalt upon the two ends of the breastplate, anoint them, and 5 consecrate them, 5 Heb.^^ upon the edge thereof, which is to- and sanctify them, that they may hand. ward the side of the ephod inward. minister unto me in the priest’s office. 27 And thou shalt make two rings of 42 And thou shalt make them linen gold, and shalt put them on the two breeches to cover the flesh of their shoulderpieces of the ephod under- nakedness; from the loins even unto neath, in the forepart thereof, close by 43 the thighs they shall reach : and they the coupling thereof, above the cun- shall be upon Aaron, and upon his 28 ningly woven band of the ephod. And sons, when they go in unto the tent of they shall bind the breastplate by the meeting, or when they come near unto rings thereof unto the rings of the the altar to minister in the holy place ; ephod with a lace of blue, that it may that they bear not iniquity, and die : it be upon the cunningly woven band of shall be a statute for ever unto him the ephod, and that tlie breastplate be and unto his seed after him. 29 not loosed from the ephod. And Aaron 29 And this is the thing that thou shalt shall bear the names of the children do unto them to hallow them, to of Israel in the breastplate of judge- minister unto me in the priest’s office: ment upon his heart, when he goeth in take one young bullock and two rams unto the holy place, for a memorial 2 without blemish, and unleavened bread, 30 before the Lord continually. And and cakes unleavened mingled with thou shalt put in the breastplate of oil, and wafers unleavened anointed i That is, judgement ithe Urim and the Thum- with oil: of fine wheaten flour shalt the mim; and they shall be upon Aaron’s 3 thou make them. And thou shalt put and the heart, when he goeth in before the them into one basket, and bring them Perfec- Lord: and Aaron shall bear the judge- in the basket, with the bullock and the ment of the children of Israel upon his 4 two rams. And Aaron and his sons heart before the Lord continually. thou shalt bring unto the door of the 31 And thou shalt make the robe of tent of meeting, and shalt wash them 2 Or, 32 the ephod all of blue. And 2 it shall 5 with water. And thou shalt take the there shall he have a hole for the head in the midst garments, and put upon Aaron the a hole in thereof: it shall have a binding of coat, and the robe of the ephod, and the top of it woven work round about the hole of it, the ephod, and the breastplate, and as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that gird him with the cunningly woven 33 it be not rent. And upon the skirts of 6 band of the ephod: and thou shalt it thou shalt make pomegranates of set the 3 mitre upon his head, and put blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, 7 the holy crown upon the 3 mitre. Then round about the skirts thereof; and shalt thou take the anointing oil, and bells of gold between them round a- pour it upon his head, and anoint him. 34 bout : a golden bell and a pomegranate, 8 And thou shalt bring his sons, and put a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon 9 coats upon them. And thou shalt gird the skirts of the robe round about. them with girdles, Aaron and his sons, 35 And it shall be upon Aaron to minister : and bind headtires on them : and they and the sound thereof shall be heard shall have the priesthood by a per- when he goeth in unto the holy place petual statute: and thou shalt conse- before the Lord, and when he cometli 10 crate Aaron and his sons. And thou out, that he die not. shalt bring the bullock before the tent 36 And thou shalt make a plate of pure of meeting: and Aaron and his sons gold, and grave upon it, like the en- shall lay their hands upon the head of j gravings of a signet, holy to the 11 the bullock. And thou shalt kill the 1 37 lord. And thou shalt put it on a lace of bullock before the Lord, at the door of i 3 Or, ! blue, and it shall be upon the 3 mitre; 12 the tent of meeting. And thou shalt ! turban upon the forefront of the 3 mitre it shall take of the blood of the bullock, and ; 38 be. And it shall be upon Aaron’s fore- put it upon the horns of the altar with head, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity thy finger ; and thou shalt pour out all of the holy things, which the children the blood at the base of the altar. | of Israel shall hallow in all their holy 13 And thou shalt take all the fat that gifts ; and it shall be always upon his coveretli the inwards, and the caul forehead, that they may be accepted upon the liver, and the two kidneys, j 39 before the Lord. And thou shalt weave and the fat that is upon them, and i Or, silk the coat in chequer work of 4 fine linen, 14 burn them upon the altar. But the j and thou shalt make a 3 mitre of 4 fine flesh of the bullock, and its skin, and 1 linen, and thou shalt make a girdle, its dung, shalt thou burn with fire 0 jjeij. ! 40 the work of the embroiderer. And for without the camp: it is a 6 sin offering. sin . 30. 1 EXODUS. 65 1 Or, 15 Thou shalt also take the one ram; and Aaron and his sons shall lay their 16 hands upon the head of the ram. And thou shalt slay the ram, and thou shalt take its blood, and sprinkle it 17 round about upon the altar. And thou shalt cut the ram into its pieces, and wash its inwards, and its legs, and put them 1 with its pieces, and 1 with its after him, to be anointed in them, 30 and to be consecrated in them. Seven days shall the son that is priest in his stead put them on, when he cometli into the tent of meeting to minister in 31 the holy place. And thou shalt take the ram of consecration, and seethe 32 its flesh in a holy place. And Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the upon 18 head. And thou shalt burn the whole ram, and the bread that is in the basket, at the door of the tent of meet- 33 ing. And they shall eat those things wherewith atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them : but a stranger shall not eat thereof, be- 34 cause they are holy. And if aught of the flesh of the consecration, or of the bread, remain unto the morning, then thou shalt burn the remainder with fire: it shall not be eaten, because it is 35 holy. And thus shalt thou do unto Aaron, and to his sons, according to all that I have commanded thee : seven 36 days shalt thou consecrate them. And every day shalt thou offer the bullock of sin offering for atonement: and thou shalt 3 cleanse the altar, when ram upon the altar: it is a burnt of- fering unto the Lord: it is a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto 19 the Lord. And thou shalt take the other ram; and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands upon the head of 20 the ram. Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of its blood, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about. 21 Arid thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and 3 Or, upon his garments, and upon his sons, thou makest atonement for it; and purge the and upon the garments of his sons thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify it. altar, by thy making with him: and he shall be hallowed, 37 Seven days thou shalt make atone- and his garments, and his sons, and 22 his sons’ garments with him. Also ment for the altar, and sanctify it : and atone- the altar shall be most holy ; 4 whatso- 4 Or, who- thou shalt take of the ram the fat, ever touclieth the altar shall be holy. soever 2 Or, and the fat tail, and the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul of the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and the right 2 thigh; for it is a ram 38 Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar; two lambs of the first year day by day continually. 39 The one lamb thou shalt offer in the morning; and the other lamb thou shoulder 23 of consecration : and one loaf of 40 shalt offer 5 at even : and with the one 5 Heb. bread, and one cake of oiled bread, lamb a tenth part of an ephah of fine between the two and one wafer, out of the basket of flour mingled with the fourth part of evenings. unleavened bread that is before the 24 Lord: and thou shalt put the whole upon the hands of Aaron, and upon the hands of his sons ; and shalt wave them for a wave offering before the 25 Lord. And thou shalt take them from their hands, and burn them on the altar upon the burnt offering, for a sweet savour before the Lord : it is an offer- 26 ing made by fire mito the Lord. And an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink 41 offering. And the other lamb thou shalt offer 5 at even, and shalt do thereto according to the meal offering of the morning, and according to the drink offering thereof, for a sweet sa- vour, an offering made by fire unto the 42 Lord. It shall be a continual burnt offering throughout your generations thou shalt take the breast of Aaron’s ram of consecration, and wave it for a wave offering before the Lord : and it 27 shall be thy portion. And thou shalt sanctify the breast of the wave offering, and the 2 thigh of the heave offering, which is waved, and which is heaved up, of the ram of consecration, even of that which is for Aaron, and of that 28 which is for his sons : and it shall be for Aaron and his sons as a due for ever from the children of Israel: for it is an heave offering: and it shall be an heave offering from the children of Israel of the sacrifices of their peace offerings, even their heave offer- 29 ing unto the Lord. And the holy gar- ments of Aaron shall be for his sons at the door of the tent of meeting before the Lord: where I will meet with you, to speak there unto thee. 43 And there I will meet with the children of Israel; and the Tent shall be sanc- 44 tified by my glory. And I will sanctify the tent of meeting, and the altar: Aaron also and his sons will I sanctify, to minister to me in the priest’s office. 45 And I will dwell among the children 46 of Israel, and will be their God. And they shall know that I am the Lord their God, that brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among them: I am the Lord their God. 30 And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon: of acacia wood a 66 EXODUS. 30. 1. 1 2 slialt tliou make it. A cubit shall be of brass, and the base thereof of brass, the length thereof, and a cubit the to wash withal : and thou shalt put it breadth thereof; foursquare shall it between the tent of meeting and the be : and two cubits shall be the height altar, and thou shalt put water therein. thereof: the horns thereof shall be 19 And Aaron and his sons shall wash 3 of one piece with it. And thou shalt their hands and their feet thereat: 1 Heb. overlay it with pure gold, the 1 top 20 when they go into the tent of meeting, thereof, and the 2 sides thereof round they shall wash with water, that they walls. about, and the horns thereof; and die not; or when they come near to 3 Or. rim thou shalt make unto it a 3 crown of the altar to minister, to burn an offer- Or. 4 gold round about. And two golden 21 ing made by fire unto the Lord : so <»(/ rings shalt thou make for it under the they shall wash their hands and their crown thereof, upon the two ribs there- feet, that they die not : and it shall be of, upon the two sides of it shalt thou a statute for ever to them, even to make them; and they shall be for him and to his seed throughout their places for staves to bear it withal. generations. 5 And thou shalt make the staves of 22 Moreover the Lord spake unto Moses, acacia wood, and overlay them with 23 saying, Take thou also unto thee the 6 gold. And thou shalt put it before the chief spices, of flowing myrrh five veil that is by the ark of the testi- hundred shekels , and of sweet cinna- mony, before the mercy-seat that is mon half so much, even two hundred over the testimony, where I will meet and fifty, and of sweet calamus two 7 with thee. And Aaron shall burn there- 24 hundred and fifty, and of 8 cassia five 8 Or, on incense of sweet spices : every hundred, after the shekel of the sanc- morning, when he dresseth the lamps, 25tuary, and of olive oil an hin: and She shall burn it. And when Aaron thou shalt make it an holy anointing 4 Or, 4 lighteth the lamps 5 at even, he shall oil, a perfume compounded after the up burn it, a perpetual incense before the art of the perfumer : it shall be an holy Heb. causeth Lord throughout your generations. 26 anointing oil. And thou shalt anoint to as- 9 Ye shall offer no strange incense therewith the tent of meeting, and thereon, nor burnt offering, nor meal 27 the ark of the testimony, and the table between offering; and ye shall pour no drink and all the vessels thereof, and the the two evenings. 10 offering thereon. And Aaron shall 28 candlestick and the vessels thereof, and 6 Or, for make atonement 6 upon the horns of the altar of incense, and the altar of it once in the year : with the blood of burnt offering with all the vessels there- the sin offering of atonement once in of, and the laver and the base thereof. " Or, the year shall he make atonement 7 for 29 And thou shalt sanctify them, that upon it throughout your generations: it is they may be most holy: 9 whatsoever S0r, who- most holy unto the Lord. 30touclieth them shall be holy. And 11 And the Lord spake unto Moses, thou shalt anoint Aaron and his sons, 12 saying, When thou takest the sum of and sanctify them, that they may the children of Israel, according to minister unto me in the priest’s office. those that are numbered of them, then 31 And thou shalt speak unto the children shall they give every man a ransom of Israel, saying, This shall be an holy for his soul unto the Lord, when thou anointing oil unto me throughout your numberest them; that there be no 32 generations. Upon the flesh of man plague among them, when thou num- shall it not be poured, neither shall lSberest them. This they shall give, ye make any like it, according to the every one that passetli over unto them composition thereof : it is holy, and it that are numbered, half a shekel after 33 shall be holy unto you. Whosoever the shekel of the sanctuary : (the compoundeth any like it, or whosoever shekel is twenty gerahs:) half a shekel putteth any of it upon a stranger, he 14 for an offering to the Lord. Every shall be cut off from his people. one that passetli over unto them that 34 And the Lord said unto Moses, Take are numbered, from twenty years old unto thee sweet spices, 10 stacte, and 10 Or, and upward, shall give the offering of onyclia, and galbanum; sweet spices sammn 15 the Lord. The rich shall not give with pure frankincense : of each shall more, and the poor shall not give less, 35 there be a like weight ; and thou shalt than the half shekel, when they give make of it incense, a perfume after the offering of the Lord, to make the art of the perfumer, 11 seasoned 11 Or, 16 atonement for your souls. And thou 36 with salt, pure and holy: and thou pered shalt take the atonement money from shalt beat some of it very small, and together the children of Israel, and shalt ap- put of it before the testimony in the point it for the service of the tent of tent of meeting, where I will meet with meeting ; that it may be a memorial for thee: it shall be unto you most holy. the children of Israel before the Lord, 37 And the incense which thou shalt to make atonement for your souls. make, according to the composition 17 And the Lord spake unto Moses, thereof ye shall not make for your- 18 saying, Thou shalt also make a laver selves : it shall be unto thee holy for 32. 15. EXODUS. 67 | 38 the Lord. Whosoever shall make like the people gathered themselves to- j unto that, to smell thereto, he shall be gether unto Aaron, and said unto him, cut off from his people. Up, make us 2 gods, which shall go 2 Or. 31 And the Lord spake unto Moses, before us; for as for this Moses, the a god . •2 saying, See, I have called by name man that brought us up out of the Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of land of Egypt, we know not what is 3 Hur, of the tribe of J udah : and I have 2 become of him. And Aaron said unto filled him with the spirit of God, in them, Break off the golden rings, j wisdom, and in understanding, and in which are in the ears of your wives, knowledge, and in all manner of work- of your sons, and of your daughters, j 4 manship, to devise cunning works, to Sand bring them unto me. And all work in gold, and in silver, and in the people brake off the golden rings 5 brass, and in cutting of stones for which were in their ears, and brought j setting, and in carving of wood, to i 4 them unto Aaron. And he received it work in all manner of workmanship. at their hand, and fashioned it with 6 And I, behold. I have appointed with | a graving tool, and made it a molten him Olioliab, the son of Ahisamach, of calf: and they said, 3 These be thy 3 Or the tribe of Dan ; and in the hearts of gods, 0 Israel, which brought thee up This is thy god all that are wise hearted I have put 5 out of the land of Egypt. And when wisdom, that they may make all that Aaron saw this, he built an altar be- 7 1 have commanded thee : the tent of fore it ; and Aaron made proclamation, meeting, and the ark of the testimony, and said, To-morrow shall be a feast ■ and the mercy- seat that is thereupon, 6 to the Lord. And they rose up early 8 and all the furniture of the Tent ; and on the morrow, and offered burnt the table and its vessels, and the pure offerings, and brought peace offerings ; candlestick with all its vessels, and the and the people sat down to eat and to 9 altar of incense ; and the altar of burnt drink, and rose up to play. offering with all its vessels, and the 7 And the Lord spake unto Moses, Go, 1 Some lOlaver and its base; and the 1 finely get thee down ; for thy people, which fill C16 111' versions wrought garments, and the holy gar- thou broughtest up out of the land render, ments for Aaron the priest, and the of Egypt, have corrupted themselves : merits of garments of his sons, to minister in the 8 they have turned aside quickly out of service. 11 priest’s office; and the anointing oil, the way which I commanded them: and the incense of sweet spices for the they have made them a molten calf, holy place : according to all that I have and have worshipped it, and have sacri- commanded thee shall they do. ficed unto it, and said, These be thy 12 And the Lord spake unto Moses, gods, 0 Israel, which brought thee up 13 saying, Speak thou also unto the 9 out of the land of Egypt. And the children of Israel, saying, Verily ye Lord said unto Moses, I have seen this shall keep my sabbaths: for it is a people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked sign between me and you throughout 10 people: now therefore let me alone, your generations; that ye may know that my wrath may wax hot against that I am the Lord which sanctify them, and that I may consume them : 14 you. Ye shall keep the sabbath there- and I will make of thee a great nation. fore; for it is holy unto you: every 11 And Moses besought the Lord his God, one that profaneth it shall surely be and said, Lord, why doth thy wrath put to death : for whosoever doeth any wax hot against thy people, which thou work therein, that soul shall be cut hast brought forth out of the land of 15 off from among his people. Six days Egypt with great power and with a shall work be clone ; but on the seventh 12 mighty hand? Wherefore should the day is a sabbath of solemn rest, holy Egyptians speak, saying, For evil did to the Lord: whosoever doeth any he bring them forth, to slay them in work in the sabbath day, he shall the mountains, and to consume them 16 surely be put to death. Wherefore the from the face of the earth ? Turn from children of Israel shall keep the sab- thy fierce wrath, and repent of this bath, to observe the sabbath through- 13 evil against thy people. Bemember out their generations, for a perpetual Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy serv- 17 covenant. It is a sign between me ants, to whom thou swarest by thine and the children of Israel for ever: own self, and saidst unto them, I will for in six days the Lord made heaven multiply your seed as the stars of and earth, and on the seventh day he heaven, and all this land that I have rested, and was refreshed. spoken of will I give unto your seed, 18 And he gave unto Moses, when he 14 and they shall inherit it for ever. And had made an end of communing with the Lord repented of the evil which him upon mount Sinai, the two tables he said he would do unto his people. of the testimony, tables of stone, 15 And Moses turned, and went down written with the finger of God. from the mount, with the two tables 32 And when the people saw that Moses of the testimony in his hand; tables ■L. . • , 1 .. delayed to come down from the mount, that were written on both their sides ; 3—2 68 EXODIJS. 32. 15. on the one side and on the other were their sin — ; and if not, blot me, I 16 they written. And the tables were the pray thee, out of thy book which thou work of God, and the writing was the 33 hast written. And the Lord said unto writing of God, graven upon the tables. Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against 17 And when Joshua heard the noise of me, him will I blot out of my book. the people as they shouted, he said 34 And now go, lead the people unto unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the place of which I have spoken unto 18 the camp. And he said, It is not the thee : behold, mine angel shall go be- voice of them that shout for mastery, fore thee: nevertheless in the day neither is it the voice of them that when I visit, I will visit their sin cry for being overcome : but the noise 35 upon them. And the Lord smote the 19 of them that sing do I hear. And it people, because they made the calf, came to pass, as soon as he came nigh which Aaron made. unto the camp, that he saw the calf 33 And the Lord spake unto Moses, and the dancing: and Moses’ anger Depart, go up hence, thou and the waxed hot, and he cast the tables out people which thou hast brought up out of his hands, and brake them beneath of the land of Egypt, unto the land of 20 the mount. And he took the calf which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, which they had made, and burnt it and to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed with fire, and ground it to powder, 2 will I give it : and I will send an angel and strewed it upon the water, and before thee ; and I will drive out the made the children of Israel drink of it. Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hit- 21 And Moses said unto Aaron, What tite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and did this people unto thee, that thou 3 the Jebusite: unto a land flowing with hast brought a great sin upon them ? milk and honey : for I will not go up in 22 And Aaron said, Let not the anger of the midst of thee ; for thou art a stiff- my lord wax hot: thou knowest the necked people : lest I consume thee in 23 people, that they are set on evil. For 4 the way. And when the people heard they said unto me, Make us gods, these evil tidings, they mourned : and which shall go before us: for as for no man did put on him his ornaments. this Moses, the man that brought us up 5 And the Lord said unto Moses, Say 1 out of the land of Egypt, we know not unto the children of Israel, Ye are a 24 what is become of him. And I said stiffnecked people : if I go up into the unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, midst of thee for one moment, I shall let them break it off ; so they gave consume thee: therefore now put off it me : and I cast it into the fire, and thy ornaments from thee, that I may 25 there came out this calf. And when 6 know what to do unto thee. And the Moses saw that the people were broken children of Israel stripped themselves loose; for Aaron had let them loose of their ornaments from mount Horeb 1 Heb. for a 1 derision among their enemies: onward. whisper- ing. 26 then Moses stood in the gate of the 7 Now Moses used to take the tent and camp, and said, Whoso is on the to pitch it without the camp, afar off Lord’s side, let him come unto me. from the camp ; and he called it, The And all the sons of Levi gathered tent of meeting. And it came to pass, 27 themselves together unto him. And he that every one which sought the Lord said unto them, Thus saith the Lord, went out unto the tent of meeting, the God of Israel, Put ye every man 8 wdiich was without the camp. And it his sword upon his thigh, and go to came to pass, when Moses went out and fro from gate to gate throughout unto the Tent, that all the people rose the camp, and slay every man his up, and stood, every man at his tent brother, and every man his companion, door, and looked after Moses, until he 28 and every man his neighbour. And 9 w r as gone into the Tent. And it came the sons of Levi did according to the to pass, when Moses entered into the word of Moses: and there fell of the Tent, the pillar of cloud descended, and people that day about three thousand stood at the door of the Tent : and the 2 Heb. 29 men. And Moses said, 2 Consecrate 10 Lord spake with Moses. AM all the Fill your hand. yourselves to-day to the Lord, 3 yea, people saw the pillar of cloud stand at 3 Or, for every man 4 against his son, and 4 a- the door of the Tent : and all the people every gainst his brother ; that he may bestow rose up and worshipped, every man at hath 30 upon you a blessing this day. And it 11 his tent door. And the Lord spake been came to pass on the morrow, that unto Moses face to face, as a man h is son Moses said unto the people, Ye have speaketh unto his friend. And he turn- and against sinned a great sin : and now I will go ed again into the camp : but his minis- his up unto the Lord; peradventure I ter Joshua, the son of Nun, a young brother shall make atonement for your sin. man, departed not out of the Tent. 4 Or, upon 31 And Moses returned unto the Lord, 12 And Moses said unto the Lord, See, and said, Oh, this people have sinned thou sayest unto me, Bring up this a great sin, and have made them gods people: and thou hast not let me » Or, 32 of gold. Yet now, if thou wilt forgive know 5 whom thou wilt send with him whom 31 24. EXODUS. 69 me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by clear the guilty ; visiting the iniquity name, and thou hast also found grace of the fathers upon the children, and 13 in my sight. Now therefore, I pray upon the children’s children, upon the thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, third and upon the fourth generation. shew me now thy ways, that I may 8 And Moses made haste, and bowed know thee, to the end that I may find his head toward the earth, and wor- grace in thy sight: and consider that 9 shipped. And he said, If now I have 14 this nation is thy people. And he said, found grace in thy sight, 0 Lord, let My presence shall go with thee , and I the Lord, I pray thee, go in the midst 15 will give thee rest. And he said unto of us; for it is a stiffnecked people; him, If thy presence go not with me, and pardon our iniquity and our sin, 16 carry us not up hence. For wherein 10 and take us for thine inheritance. And now shall it be known that I have he said, Behold, I make a covenant: found grace in thy sight, I and thy before all thy people I will do marvels, people? is it not in that thou goest such as have not been 4 wrought in 4 Heb. with us, so that we be separated, I all the earth, nor in any nation : and C7* eated- and thy people, from all the people all the people among which thou art that are upon the face of the earth ? shall see the work of the Lord, for it 17 And the Lord said unto Moses, I is a terrible thing that I do with will do this thing also that thou hast 11 thee. Observe thou that which I com- spoken: for thou hast found grace in mand thee this day: behold, I drive my sight, and I know thee by name. out before thee the Amorite, and the 18 And he said, Shew me, I pray thee, Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the 19 thy glory. And he said, I will make Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Je- all my goodness pass before thee, and 12 busite. Take heed to thyself, lest thou will proclaim the name of the Lord make a covenant with the inhabitants before thee ; and I will be gracious to of the land whither thou goest, lest whom I will be gracious, and will shew it be for a snare in the midst of thee : mercy on whom I will shew mercy. 13 but ye shall break down their altars, 20 And he said, Thou canst not see my and dash in pieces their 5 pillars, and * Or, face : for man shall not see me and live. ye shall cut down their 6 Asherim: obelisks 21 And the Lord said, Behold, there is 14 for thou shalt worship no other god : bly the a place by me, and thou shalt stand for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, wooden 22 upon the rock: and it shall come to 15 is a jealous God: lest thou make a of a pass, while my glory passeth by, that covenant with the inhabitants of the goddess Asherah. I will put thee in a cleft of the rock, land, and they go a whoring after and will cover thee with my hand their gods, and do sacrifice unto their 23 until I have passed by: and I will gods, and one call thee and thou eat take away mine hand, and thou shalt 16 of his sacrifice ; and thou take of their see my back : but my face shall not be daughters unto thy sons, and their seen. daughters go a whoring after their 34 And the Lord said unto Moses, Hew gods, and make thy sons go a whoring thee two tables of stone like unto the 17 after their gods. Thou shalt make first : and I will write upon the tables 18 thee no molten gods. The feast of un- the words that were on the first tables, leavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven 2 which thou brakest. And be ready by days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, the morning, and come up in the morn- as I commanded thee, at the time ap- ing unto mount Sinai, and present pointed in the month Abib : for in the thyself there to me on the top of the month Abib thou earnest out from 3 mount. And no man shall come up 19 Egypt. All that openeth the womb is Avitli thee, neither let any man be seen mine ; and all thy cattle that is male, throughout all the mount ; neither let 20 the firstlings of ox and sheep. And the flocks nor herds feed before that the firstling of an ass thou shalt re- 4 mount. And he hewed two tables of deem with a 7 lamb: and if thou wilt 7 Or, kid stone like unto the first; and Moses not redeem it, then thou shalt break rose up early in the morning, and its neck. All the firstborn of thy went up unto mount Sinai, as the sons thou shalt redeem. And none Lord had commanded him, and took 21 shall appear before me empty. Six 5 in his hand two tables of stone. And days thou shalt work, but on the 1 Or, the Lord descended in the cloud, 1 and seventh day thou shalt rest : in plow- and he utood stood with him there, and proclaimed ing time and in harvest thou shalt with 6 2 the name of the Lord. And the Lord 22 rest. And thou shalt observe the feast there, passed by before him, and proclaim- of weeks, even of the firstfruits of and called ed, The Lord, the Lord, a God full wheat harvest, and the feast of in- upon of compassion and gracious, slow to 23 gathering at the year’s 8 end. Three « Heb. 2 Or, anger, and plenteous in mercy and times in the year shall all thy males revolu- tion. Jehovah 7 truth; 3 keeping mercy for thousands, appear before the Lord God, the God by name forgiving iniquity and transgression 24 of Israel. For I will cast out nations ^ See cli. xx. 5, (5. and sin: and that will by no means before thee, and enlarge thy borders : 70 i Heb. words . ? Or, sent forth beams (Heb. horns) 3 Or, while he talked with him 4 See eh. xxxi. 15. 3 See ch. xxv. 2-7. EXODUS. 34. j neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou goest up to appear before 1 the Loud thy God three times in the *25 year. Thou slialt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morn- 26 ing. The first of the firstfruits of thy ground thou shalt bring unto the house of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother’s milk. 27 And the Lord said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a coven- 28 ant with thee and with Israel. And he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights ; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten 1 commandments. 29 And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of the testimony in Moses’ hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face 2 shone 3 by reason of his speak- 30 ing with him. And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, be- hold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him. 31 And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of the con- gregation returned unto him : and 32 Moses spake to them. And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he gave them in commandment all that the Lord had spoken with him 33 in mount Sinai. And when Moses had done speaking with them, he put a veil 34 on his face. But when Moses went in before the Lord to speak with him, he took the veil off , until he came out ; and he came out, and spake unto the children of Israel that which he was 35 commanded ; and the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses’ face shone: and Moses put the veil upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him. 35 And Moses assembled all the con- gregation of the children of Israel, and said unto them, These are the words which the Lord hath com- 2 manded, that ye should do them. 4 Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day, a sabbath of solemn rest to the Lord : whosoever doeth any work 3 therein shall be put to death. Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day. 4 And Moses spake unto all the con- gregation of the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the 5 Lord commanded, saying, 5 Take ye from among you an offering unto the Lord: whosoever is of a willing heart, let him bring it, the Lord’s of- ; 6 fering ; gold, and silver, and brass ; and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and 7 fine linen, and goats’ hair ; and rams’ skins dyed reel, and sealskins, and 8 acacia wood ; and oil for the light, and spices for the anointing oil, and for 9 the sweet incense; and onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, 10 and for the breastplate. And let every wise hearted man among you come, and make all that the Lord hath com- il manded; the tabernacle, its tent, and its covering, its clasps, and its boards, 12 its bars, its pillars, and its sockets ; the ark, and the staves thereof, the mercy- 13 seat, and the veil of the screen; the table, and its staves, and all its ves- 14sels, and the 6 shewbread; the candle- stick also for the light, and its ves- sels, and its lamps, and the oil for the 15 light ; and the altar of incense, and its staves, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the screen for the door, at the door of the tabernacle; 16 the altar of burnt offering, with its grating of brass, its staves, and all its 17 vessels, the laver and its base ; the hangings of the court, the pillars there- of, and their sockets, and the screen 18 for the gate of the court; the pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the 19 court, and their cords; the 7 finely wrought garments, for ministering in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office. 20 And all the congregation of the child- ren of Israel departed from the pre- 21 sence of Moses. And they came, every one whose heart stirred him up, and every one whom his spirit made willing, and brought the Lord’s offering, for the Avork of the tent of meeting, and for all the service thereof, and for the 22 holy garments. And they came, both men and women, as many as were willing hearted, and brought brooches, and 8 earrings, and signet-rings, and y armlets, all jewels of gold ; even every man that offered an offering of gold 23 unto the Lord. And every man, with whom Avas found blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats’ hair , and rams’ skins dyed red, and 24 sealskins, brought them. Every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought the Lord’s offering: and every man, Avith whom Avas found acacia Avood for any work of the 25 service, brought it. And all the Avomen that were wise hearted did spin with their hands, and brought that Avhicli they had spun, the blue, and the purple, the scarlet, and the fine linen. 26 And all the women Avliose heart stirred them up in Avisdom spun the goats’ 27 hair. And the rulers brought the 10 onyx stones, and the stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate ; 24. 6 Or, Pre- sence- bread 7 See ch. xxxi. 10. 8 Or, nose- rings 9 Or, neck- laces io Or, beryl 36. 29. EXODUS. 71 ‘28 and the spice, and the oil; for the tabernacle with ten curtains; of fine light, and for the anointing oil, and twined linen, and blue, and purple, 29 for the sweet incense. The children of and scarlet, with cherubim the work Israel brought a freewill offering unto of the cunning workman made he the Lord; every man and woman. 9 them. The length of each curtain whose heart made them willing to was eight and twenty cubits, and the bring for all the work, which the Lord breadth of each curtain four cubits: had commanded to be made by the 10 all the curtains had one measure. And hand of Moses. he coupled five curtains one to an- 1 See ch. 30 1 And Moses said unto the children other: and the other five curtains he xxxi. of Israel, See, the Lord hath called 11 coupled one to another. And he made by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the loops of blue upon the edge of the 31 son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah; and one curtain 4 from the selvedge in the 4 Or, that was he hath filled him with the spirit coupling: likewise he made in the outmost of God, in wisdom, in understanding, edge of the curtain that was outmost in the first set and in knowledge, and in all manner 12 in the second 5 coupling. Fifty loops 5 Or, set 32 of workmanship ; and to devise cunning made he in the one curtain, and fifty works, to work in gold, and in silver, loops made he in the edge of the cur- 33 and in brass, and in cutting of stones tain that was in the second 6 coupling : for setting, and in carving of wood, the loops were opposite one to another. to work in all manner of cunning 13 And he made fifty clasps of gold, and 34 workmanship. And he hath put in coupled the curtains one to another with his heart that he may teach, both he, the clasps : so the tabernacle was one. and Olioliab, the son of Ahisamach, 14 And he made curtains of goats’ hair 35 of the tribe of Dan. Them hath he for a tent over the tabernacle : eleven filled with wisdom of heart, to work 15 curtains he made them. The length of all manner of workmanship, of the each curtain was thirty cubits, and four 2 Or, 2 engraver, and of the cunning work- cubits the breadth of each curtain : the man man, and of the embroiderer, in blue, 16 eleven curtains had one measure. And and in purple, in scarlet, and in fine he coupled five curtains by themselves, linen, and of the weaver, even of them 17 and six curtains by themselves. And that do any workmanship, and of those he made fifty loops on the edge of 36 that devise cunning works. And the curtain that was outmost in the Bezalel and Olioliab shall work, and 6 coupling, and fifty loops made he « Or, first set every wise hearted man, in whom the upon the edge of the curtain which Lord hath put wisdom and under- was outmost in the second 5 coupling. standing to know how to work all the 18 And he made fifty clasps of brass to work for the service of the sanctuary, couple the tent together, that it might according to all that the Lord hath 19 be one. And he made a covering for commanded. the tent of rams’ skins dyed red, and 2 And Moses called Bezalel and Oholi- a covering of 7 sealskins above. 7 Or, ab, and every wise hearted man, in 20 8 And he made the boards for the 'povjjoise- skins whose heart the Lord had put wis- tabernacle of acacia wood, standing up. 8 See ch. dom, even every one whose heart 21 Ten cubits w r as the length of a board, xxvi. 15 — ‘29. stirred him up to come unto the and a cubit and a half the breadth 3 work to do it: and they received of 22 of each board. Each board had two Moses all the offering, which the tenons, 9 joined one to another: thus 8 Or. children of Israel had brought for the did he make for all the boards of the ticed work of the service of the sanctuary, 23 tabernacle. And he made the boards to make it withal. And they brought for the tabernacle ; twenty boards for yet unto him freewill offerings every 24 the south side southward: and he 4 morning. And all the wise men, that made forty sockets of silver under the wrought all the work of the sanctuary, twenty boards ; two sockets under one came every man from his work which board for its two tenons, and two 5 they wrought; and they spake unto sockets under another board for its Moses, saying, The people bring much 25 two tenons. And for the second side more than enough for the service of of the tabernacle, on the north side, the work, which the Lord commanded 26 he made tw r enty boards, and their 6 to make. And Moses gave command- forty sockets of silver; two sockets ment, and they caused it to be pro- under one board, and two sockets claimed throughout the camp, saying, 27 under another board. And for the Let neither man nor woman make hinder part of the tabernacle west- any more work for the offering of the 28 ward he made six boards. And two sanctuary. So the people were re- boards made he for the corners of 7 strained from bringing. For the stuff 29 the tabernacle in the hinder part. And they had was sufficient for all the they were double beneath, and in like work to make it, and too much. manner they were entire unto the top 3 See ch. 8 3 And every wise hearted man among thereof unto 10 one ring: thus he did 10 Or, the 1-14. them that wrought the work made the to both of them in the two corners. | first r 72 EXODUS. 36. 30. 1 30 And there were eight boards, and of an handbreadth round about, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets ; made a golden crown to the border 31 under every board two sockets. And 13 thereof round about. And he cast for he made bars of acacia wood; live it four rings of gold, and put the rings for the hoards of the one side of the in the four corners that were on the 32 tabernacle, and live bars for the boards 14 four feet thereof. Close by the border of the other side of the tabernacle, were the rings, the places for the and live bars for the boards of the 15 staves to bear the table. And he made tabernacle for the hinder part west- the staves of acacia wood, and over- 33 ward. And he made the middle bar laid them with gold, to bear the table. to pass through in the midst of the 16 And he made the vessels which were boards from the one end to the other. upon the table, the dishes thereof, and 34 And he overlaid the boards with gold, the spoons thereof, and the bowls and made their rings of gold for thereof, and the flagons thereof, to places for the bars, and overlaid the pour out withal, of pure gold. bars with gold. 17 8 And he made the candlestick of « See ch. 1 See oh. 35 4 And he made the veil of blue, and pure gold: of beaten work made he XXV. 31—39. . xxvi. 31-37. purple, and scarlet, and line twined the candlestick, even its base, and its linen : with cherubim the work of the shaft; its cups, its knops, and its 36 cunning workman made he it. And flowers, were of one piece with it: he made thereunto four pillars of 18 and there were six branches going out acacia, and overlaid them with gold: of the sides thereof; three branches their hooks were of gold ; and he cast of the candlestick out of the one 37 for them four sockets of silver. And side thereof, and three branches of he made a screen for the door of the the candlestick out of the other side Tent, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, 19 thereof : three cups made like almond- and line twined linen, the work of the blossoms in one branch, a knop and 38 embroiderer ; and the live pillars of a flower; and three cups made like it with their hooks: and he overlaid almond-blossoms in the other branch, their chapiters and their fillets with a knop and a flower: so for the six gold: and their five sockets were of branches going out of the candlestick. brass. 20 And in the candlestick were four cups 2 See ch. 37 2 And Bezalel made the ark of made like almond-blossoms, the knops XXV. 20_2o. acacia wood: two cubits and a half 21 thereof, and the flowers thereof: and was the length of it, and a cubit and a knop under two branches of one a half the breadth of it, and a cubit piece with it, and a knop under two 2 and a half the height of it : and he branches of one piece with it, and a overlaid it with pure gold within and knop under two branches of one piece 3 Or, without, and made a 3 crown of gold with it, for the six branches going out rim Or, 3 to it round about. And he cast for it 22 of it. Their knops and their branches mould- four rings of gold, in the four feet were of one piece with it: the whole ing i Heb. thereof ; even two rings on the one 4 side of it was one beaten work of pure gold. rib. of it, and two rings on the other 4 side 23 And he made the lamps thereof, seven, 4 of it. And he made staves of acacia and the tongs thereof, and the snuff- wood, and overlaid them with gold. 24 dishes thereof, of pure gold. Of a 5 And he put the staves into the rings talent of pure gold made he it, and all on the sides of the ark, to bear the the vessels thereof. 5 Or, 6 ark. And he made a 6 mercy-seat of 25 9 And he made the altar of incense of 9 See ch. covering pure gold: two cubits and a half was acacia wood: a cubit was the length xxx. 1—5. the length thereof, and a cubit and a thereof, and a cubit the breadth there- 7 half the breadth thereof. And he made of, foursquare ; and two cubits was the OOr, two cherubim of gold; of 6 beaten work height thereof ; the horns thereof were turned made he them, at the two ends of the 26 of one piece with it. And he overlaid 8 mercy- seat ; one cherub at the one end, it with pure gold, the top thereof, and and one cherub at the other end: of the sides thereof round about, and the one piece with the mercy-seat made he horns of it: and he made unto it a the cherubim at the two ends thereof. 27 crown of gold round about. And he 9 And the cherubim spread out their made for it two golden rings under the wings on high, covering the mercy- crown thereof, upon the two ribs there- seat with their wings, with their faces of, upon the two sides of it, for places one to another ; toward the mercy-seat 28 for staves to bear it withal. And he were the faces of the cherubim. made the staves of acacia wood, and 7 See ch. 10 7 And he made the table of acacia 29 overlaid them with gold. 10 And he See ch. XXV. 23-29. wood : two cubits was the length there- made the holy anointing oil, and the 24, 34, 35. of, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and pure incense of sweet spices, after the a cubit and a half the height thereof : art of the perfumer. Hand he overlaid it with pure gold, and 33 11 And he made the altar of burnt 11 See ch. made thereto a crown of gold round offering of acacia wood: five cubits 1-8 1 . 1 ' 12 about. And he made unto it a border was the length thereof, and five 39. 5 EXODUS. 73 cubits tlie breadtli thereof, foursquare ; 21 This is the sum of the things for the and three cubits the height thereof. tabernacle, even the tabernacle of the 2 And he made the horns thereof upon testimony, as they were counted, ac- the four corners of it ; the horns there- cording to the commandment of Moses, of were of one piece with it: and he for the service of the Levites, by the 3 overlaid it with brass. And he made hand of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the all the vessels of the altar, the pots, and 2*2 priest. And Bezalel the son of Uri, the shovels, and the basons, the flesh- the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, hooks, and the firepans : all the vessels made all that the Loud commanded 4 thereof made he of brass. And he 23 Moses. And with him was Olioliab, made for the altar a grating of network the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of of brass, under the ledge round it Dan, 5 an engraver, and a cunning 5 Or. a 5 beneath, reaching halfway up. And workman, and an embroiderer in blue, mart he cast four rings for the four ends of and in purple, and in scarlet, and fine the grating of brass, to be places for linen. 6 the staves. And he made the staves of 24 All the gold that was used for the acacia wood, and overlaid them with work in all the work of the sanctuary, 7 brass. And he put the staves into even the gold of the offering, was the rings on the sides of the altar, to twenty and nine talents, and seven bear it withal ; he made it hollow with hundred and thirty shekels, after the planks. 25 shekel of the sanctuary. And the silver 1 See cli. 8 1 And he made the laver of brass, and of them that were numbered of the xxx. 18. the base thereof of brass, of the mirrors congregation was an hundred talents, 2 Or, of 2 the 3 serving women which served and a thousand seven hundred and the at the door of tlie tent of meeting. threescore and fifteen shekels, after which 9 4 And he made the court: for the 26 the shekel of the sanctuary: a beka bled to south side southward the hangings of a head, that is, half a shekel, after the minister the court were of fine twined linen, shekel of the sanctuary, for every one 3J3 ee 10 an hundred cubits : their pillars were that passed over to them that were iv, 23, twenty, and their sockets twenty, of numbered, from twenty years old and 1 Sam. brass; the hooks of the pillars and upward, for six hundred thousand and ii. 22. 11 their fillets were of silver. And for three thousand and five hundred and i See ch. the north side an hundred cubits, 27 fifty men. And the hundred talents of 9-19.' their pillars twenty, and their sock- silver were for casting the sockets of . ets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the sanctuary, and the sockets of the the pillars and their fillets of silver. veil ; an hundred sockets for the hun- 1*2 And for the west side were hangings dred talents, a talent for a socket. of fifty cubits, their pillars ten, and 28 And of the thousand seven hundred their sockets ten; the hooks of the seventy and five shekels he made hooks 13 pillars and their fillets of silver. And for the pillars, and overlaid their for the east side eastward fifty cubits. chapiters, and made fillets for them. 14 The hangings for the one side of the 29 And the brass of the offering was gate were fifteen cubits; their pillars seventy talents, and two thousand and 15 three, and their sockets three ; and so 30 four hundred shekels. And therewith for the other side: on this hand and he made the sockets to the door of the that hand by the gate of the court tent of meeting, and the brasen altar, were hangings of fifteen cubits; their and the brasen grating for it, and all pillars three, and their sockets three. 31 the vessels of the altar, and the sockets 16 All the hangings of the court round of the court round about, and the 17 about were of fine twined linen. And sockets of the gate of the court, and the sockets for the pillars were of all the pins of the tabernacle, and all brass; the hooks of the pillars and the pins of the court round about. their fillets of silver; and the over- 39 And of the blue, and purple, and laying of their chapiters of silver; scarlet, they made finely wrought and all the pillars of the court were garments, for ministering in the holy 18 filleted with silver. And the screen place, and made the holy garments for the gate of the court was the work for Aaron; as the Lord commanded of the embroiderer, of blue, and purple, Moses. and scarlet, and fine twined linen: 2 6 And he made the epliod of gold, R See clu and twenty cubits was the length, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine 6-12.' the height in the breadth was five 3 twined linen. And they did beat the cubits, answerable to the hangings of gold into thin plates, and cut it into 19 the court. And their pillars were four, wires, to work it in the blue, and in and their sockets four, of brass ; their the purple, and in the scarlet, and in hooks of silver, and the overlaying the fine linen, the work of the cunning of their chapiters and their fillets of 4 workman. They made shoulderpieces 20 silver. And all the pins of the taber- for it, joined together: at the two nacle, and of the court round about, 5 ends was it joined together. And the were of brass. cunningly woven band, that was upon 3 — 5 74 EXODUS. 39. 5. it, to gird it on witlial, was of the round about the hole of it, that it should same piece and like the work there- 24 not be rent. And they made upon the of; of gold, of bine, and purple, and skirts of the robe pomegranates of blue, scarlet, and fine twined linen; as the and purple, and scarlet, and twined Lord commanded Moses. 25 linen. And they made bells of pure 6 And they wrought the onyx stones, gold, and put the bells between the inclosed in ouclies of gold, graven pomegranates upon the skirts of the with the engravings of a signet, ac- robe round about, between the pome- cording to the names of the children 26 granates ; a bell and a pomegranate, a 7 of Israel. And he put them on the bell and a pomegranate, upon the skirts shoulderpieces of the ephod, to be of the robe round about, to minister in ; stones of memorial for the children as the Lord commanded Moses. of Israel; as the Lord commanded 27 3 And they made the coats of fine linen 3 See ch. Moses. of woven work for Aaron, and for his xxviii. 39, 40, 42 i See ch. 8 1 And he made the breastplate, the 28 sons, and the 4 mitre of fine linen, and 4 Or, 15-28. work of the cunning workman, like the goodly lieadtires of fine linen, and turban the work of the ephod; of gold, of the linen breeches of fine twined linen, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine 29 and the girdle of fine twined linen, and 9 twined linen. It was foursquare ; they blue, and purple, and scarlet, the work made the breastplate double: a span of the embroiderer ; as the Lord com- was the length thereof, and a span manded Moses. 10 the breadth thereof, being double. And 30 5 And they made the plate of the 5 See ch. they set in it four rows of stones: a holy crown of pure gold, and wrote xxviii. 36, 37. row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle upon it a writing, like the engravings 11 was the first row. And the second 31 of a signet, holy to the lord. And row, an emerald, a sapphire, and a they tied unto it a lace of blue, to 12 diamond. And the third row, a jacinth, fasten it upon the 4 mitre above; as 13 an agate, and an amethyst. And the the Lord commanded Moses. fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a 32 Thus was finished all the work of jasper: they were inclosed in ouches of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting : 14 gold in their settings. And the stones and the children of Israel did accord- were according to the names of the ing to all that the Lord commanded children of Israel, twelve, according to . Moses, so did they. their names ; like the engravings of a 33 And they brought the tabernacle unto signet, every one according to his Moses, the Tent, and all its furniture, 15 name, for the twelve tribes. And they its clasps, its boards, its bars, and its made upon the breastplate chains like 34 pillars, and its sockets; and the cover- cords, of wreatlien work of pure gold. ing of rams’ skins dyed red, and the 16 And they made two ouches of gold, covering of 6 sealskins, and the veil of 6 Or, por- and two gold rings; and put the tw T o 35 the screen; the ark of the testimony, Ikins rings on the two ends of the breast- and the staves thereof, and the mercy- 17 plate. And they put the two wreatlien 36 seat ; the table, all the vessels thereof, chains of gold on the two rings at the 37 and the sliewbread ; the pure candle- 18 ends of the breastplate. And the other stick, the lamps thereof, even the lamps two ends of the two wreatlien chains to be set in order, and all the vessels they put on the two ouches, and put 38 thereof, and the oil for the light ; and them on the shoulderpieces of the the golden altar, and the anointing oil, 19 ephod, in the forepart thereof. And and the sweet incense, and the screen they made two rings of gold, and put 39 for the door of the Tent; the brasen them upon the two ends of the breast- altar, and its grating of brass, its plate, upon the edge thereof, which staves, and all its vessels, the laver was toward the side of the ephod in- 40 and its base; the hangings of the 20 ward. And they made two rings of court, its pillars, and its sockets, and gold, and put them on the two shoul- the screen for the gate of the court, derpieces of the ephod underneath, the cords thereof, and the pins thereof, in the forepart thereof, close by the and all the instruments of the service coupling thereof, above the cunningly of the tabernacle, for the tent of meet- 21 woven band of the ephod. And they 41 ing ; the finely wrought garments for did bind the breastplate by the rings ministering in the holy place, and the thereof unto the rings of the ephod holy garments for Aaron the priest, with a lace of blue, that it might be and the garments of his sons, to minis- upon the cunningly woven band of the 42 ter in the priest’s office. According to ephod, and that the breastplate might all that the Lord commanded Moses, not be loosed from the ephod ; as the so the children of Israel did all the Lord commanded Moses. 43 work. And Moses saw all the work, 2 See ch. 22 2 And he made the robe of the ephod of and, behold, they had done it; as xxviii. 81-34. 23 woven work, all of blue ; and the hole the Lord had commanded, even so - of the robe in the midst thereof, as the had they done it : and Moses blessed hole of a coat of mail, with a binding them. 40. 38. EXODUS. i Or, set up 40 And the Loud spake unto Moses, say- 2 ing, On the first day of the first month shalt thou rear up the tabernacle of the 3 tent of meeting. And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and thou shalt screen the ark with the veil. 4 And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are upon it ; and thou shalt bring in the candle- stick, and 1 light the lamps thereof. 5 And thou shalt set the golden altar for incense before the ark of the testi- mony, and put the screen of the door 6 to the tabernacle. And thou shalt set the altar of burnt offering before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of 7 meeting. And thou shalt set the layer between the tent of meeting and the altar, and shalt put water therein. 8 And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the screen of the 9 gate of the court. And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and all the furniture 10 thereof: and it shall be holy. And thou shalt anoint the altar of burnt offering, and all its vessels, and sanc- tify the altar: and the altar shall be 11 most holy. And thou shalt anoint the 12 layer and its base, and sanctify it. And thou shalt bring Aaron and his sons unto the door of the tent of meeting, 13 and shalt wash them with water. And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments ; and thou shalt anoint him, and sanctify him, that he may minister 14 unto me in the priest’s office. And thou shalt bring his sons, and put coats 15 upon them: and thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto me in the priest’s office : and their anointing shall be to them for an everlasting priest- hood throughout their generations. 16 Thus did Moses : according to all that the Lord commanded him, so did he. 17 And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was 18 reared up. And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and laid its sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up its 19 pillars. And he spread the tent over the tabernacle, and put the covering of the tent above upon it ; as the Lord 20 commanded Moses. And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the staves on the ark, and put the 21 mercy-seat above upon the ark: and he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the veil of the screen, and screened the ark of the testimony ; as 22 the Lord commanded Moses. And he put the table in the tent of meeting, upon the side of the tabernacle north- 23 ward, without the veil. And he set the bread in order upon it before the Lord; as the Lord commanded 24 Moses. And he put the candlestick in the tent of meeting, over against the table, on the side of the taber- 25 nacle southward. And he 1 lighted the lamps before the Lord ; as the Lord 26 commanded Moses. And he put the golden altar in the tent of meeting 27 before the veil : and he burnt thereon incense of sweet spices; as the Lord 28 commanded Moses. And he put the screen of the door to the tabernacle. 29 And he set the altar of burnt offering at the door of the tabernacle of the tent of meeting, and offered upon it the burnt offering and the meal offer- ing; as the Lord commanded Moses. 30 And he set the laver between the tent of meeting and the altar, and put 31 water therein, to wash withal. 2 And ^Seedi. Moses and Aaron and his sons washed -jo. x ‘ * ’ their hands and their feet thereat; 32 when they went into the tent of meet- ing, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed : as the Lord com- 33 mantled Moses. And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the screen of the gate of the court. So Moses finished the work. 34 Then the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the Lord 35 filled the tabernacle. And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of meet- ing, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the Lord filled the 36 tabernacle. And when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the children of Israel went onward, 37 throughout all their journeys: but if the cloud were not taken up, then they journeyed not till the day that it 38 was taken up. Lor the cloud of the Lord was upon the tabernacle by day, and there was fire therein by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys. 3— b THE THIRD BOOK OF MOSES, COMMONLY CALLED LEVITICUS. I And the Lord called unto Moses, i and spake unto liim out of the tent ‘2 of meeting, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any man of you offereth an oblation unto the Lord, ye shall offer your oblation of the cattle, even of the herd and of the flock. 3 If his oblation be a burnt offering of the herd, he shall offer it a male j without blemish: he shall offer it at j the door of the tent of meeting, that j he may be accepted before the Lord. 4 And he shall lay his hand upon the | head of the burnt offering; and it j shall be accepted for him to make j 5 atonement for him. And he shall ! kill the bullock before the Lord : and Aaron’s sons, the priests, shall pre- sent the blood, and sprinkle the blood round about upon the altar that is at 6 the door of the tent of meeting. And he shall flay the burnt offering, and 7 cut it into its pieces. And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar, and lay wood in order upon 8 the fire : and Aaron’s sons, the priests, shall lay the pieces, the head, and the fat, in order upon the wood that is on 9 the fire which is upon the altar: but its inwards and its legs shall he wash with water : and the priest shall burn the whole on the altar, for a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord. 10 And if his oblation be of the flock, of the sheep, or of the goats, for a burnt offering ; he shall offer it a male witli- II out blemish. And he shall kill it on the side of the altar northward be- fore the Lord : and Aaron’s sons, the priests, shall sprinkle its blood upon 12 the altar round about. And he shall cut it into its pieces, with its head and its fat: and the priest shall lay them in order on the wood that is on 13 the fire which is upon the altar: but the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water: and the priest shall offer the whole, and burn it upon the altar : it is a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord. 14 And if his oblation to the Lord be a burnt offering of fowls, then he shall offer his oblation of turtle- 15 doves, or of young pigeons. And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and 1 wring off its head, and burn it on the altar; and the blood thereof shall be drained out on the side of the 16 altar : and he shall take away its crop with the 2 filth thereof, and cast it beside the altar on the east part, in 17 the place of the ashes : and he shall rend it by the wings thereof, but shall not divide it asunder: and the priest shall burn it upon the altar, upon the wood that is upon the fire: it is a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord. 2 And when any one offereth an obla- tion of a meal offering unto the Lord, his oblation shall be of fine flour ; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put 2 frankincense thereon: and he shall bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests: and he shall take thereout his handful of the fine flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall burn it as the memorial thereof upon the altar, an offering made by fire, of a 3 sweet savour unto the Lord : and that which is left of the meal offering shall be Aaron’s and his sons’ : it is a thing most holy of .the offerings of the Lord made by fire. 4 And when thou offerest an oblation of a meal offering baken in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened 5 wafers anointed with oil. And if thy oblation be a meal offering of the 3 baking pan, it shall be of fine flour 6 unleavened, mingled with oil. Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil 7 thereon : it is a meal offering. And if thy oblation be a meal offering of the frying pan, it shall be made of fine 8 flour with oil. And thou shalt bring the meal offering that is made of these things unto the Lord : and it shall be presented unto the priest, and lie shall 0 bring it unto the altar. And the priest shall take up from the meal offering the memorial thereof, and shall burn it upon the altar : an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the 10 Lord. And that which is left of the 1 Or. pinch 2 Or, feathers 3 Or, fiat plate 4. 9. LEVITICUS. 77 meal offering shall be Aaron’s and his the inwards, and all the fat that is sons’: it is a thing most holy of the 10 upon the inwards, and the two kid- offerings of the Lord made by fire. neys, and the fat that is upon them, 11 No meal offering, which ye shall offer which is by the loins, and the caul unto the Lord, shall be made with upon the liver, 3 with the kidneys, shall 3 See leaven: for ye shall burn no leaven, 11 he take away. And the priest shall ver. 4. nor any honey, as an offering made burn it upon the altar: it is the 4 food ■i Heb. 12 by fire unto the Lord. As an obla- of the offering made by fire unto the tion of first fruits ye shall offer them Lord. unto the Lord : but they shall not come 12 And if his oblation be a goat, then up for a sweet savour on the altar. 13 he shall offer it before the Lord : and 13 And every oblation of thy meal offering he shall lay his hand upon the head shalt thou season with salt; neither of it, and kill it before the tent of shalt thou suffer the salt of the coven- meeting: and the soi*s of Aaron shall ant of thy God to be lacking from thy sprinkle the blood thereof upon the meal offering : with all thine oblations 14 altar round about. And he shall offer thou shalt offer salt. thereof his oblation, even an offering 14 And if thou offer a meal offering of made by fire unto the Lord; the fat firstfruits unto the Lord, thou slialt that covereth the inwards, and all the offer for the meal offering of thy first- 15 fat that is upon the inwards, and the fruits corn in the ear parched with two kidneys, and the fat that is upon 15 fire, bruised corn of the fresh ear. And them, which is by the loins, and the thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay caul upon the liver, 3 with the kidneys, frankincense thereon : it is a meal of- 16 shall he take away. And the priest 16 fering. And the priest shall burn the shall burn them upon the altar: it is memorial of it, part of the bruised the food of the offering made by fire, corn thereof, and part of the oil there- for a sweet savour: all the fat is the of, with all the frankincense thereof: 17 Lord’s. It shall be a perpetual stat- it is an offering made by fire unto the ute throughout your generations in Lord. all your dwellings, that ye shall eat 3 And if his oblation be a sacrifice neither fat nor blood. 1 Or, of 1 peace offerings; if he offer of the offerings herd, whether male or female, he shall 4 And the Lord spake unto Moses, offer it without blemish before the 2 saying, Speak unto the children of 2 Lord. And he shall lay his hand Israel, saying, If any one shall sin upon the head of his oblation, and 5 unwittingly, in any of the things 3 Or, kill it at the door of the tent of meet- which the Lord hath commanded not t J> rough error ing: and Aaron’s sons the priests shall to be done, and shall do any one of sprinkle the blood upon the altar 3 them : if the anointed priest shall sin 3 round about. And he shall offer of the so as to bring guilt on the people; sacrifice of peace offerings an offering then let him offer for his sin, which made by fire unto the Lord; the fat he hath sinned, a young bullock with- that covereth the inwards, and all the out blemish unto the Lord for a sin 4 fat that is upon the inwards, and the 4 offering. And he shall bring the two kidneys, and the fat that is on bullock unto the door of the tent of them, which is by the loins, and the meeting before the Lord ; and he 2 Or, caul upon the liver, 2 with the kidneys, shall lay his hand upon the head of which he shall 5 shall he take away. And Aaron’s sons the bullock, and kill the bullock before take shall burn it on the altar upon the 5 the Lord. And the anointed priest away hy the kid- burnt offering, which is upon the wood shall take of the blood of the bullock, neys that is on the fire: it is an offering and bring it to the tent of meeting: made by fire, of a sweet savour unto 6 and the priest shall dip his finger in the Lord. the blood, and sprinkle of the blood 6 And if his oblation for a sacrifice seven times before the Lord, before of peace offerings unto the Lord be 7 the veil of the sanctuary. And the of the flock ; male or female, he shall priest shall put of the blood upon the 7 offer it without blemish. If he offer horns of the altar of sweet incense a lamb for his oblation, then shall before the Lord, which is in the tent She offer it before the Lord: and he of meeting; and all the blood of the shall lay his hand upon the head of bullock shall he pour out at the base of his oblation, and kill it before the the altar of burnt offering, which is at tent of meeting: and Aaron’s sons 8 the door of the tent of meeting. And all shall sprinkle the blood thereof upon the fat of the bullock of the sin offering 9 the altar round about. And he shall he shall take off from it ; the fat that offer of the sacrifice of peace offer- covereth the inwards, and all the fat ings an offering made by fire unto the 9 that is upon the inwards, and the two Lord ; the fat thereof, the fat tail en- kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, tire, he shall take it away hard by the which is by the loins, and the caul backbone; and the fat that covereth upon the liver, with the kidneys, shall (i See ch. iii. 4. 78 LEVITICUS. 4. 9. 10 lie take away, as it is taken off from and the priest shall make atonement tlie ox of the sacrifice of peace offers for him as concerning his sin, and he ings: and the priest shall burn them shall be forgiven. 11 upon the altar of burnt offering. And 27 And if any one of the 1 common 1 Heb. the skin of the bullock, and all its people sin unwittingly, in doing any people of the land. flesh, with its head, and with its legs, of the things which the Lord hath 12 and its inwards, and its dung, even commanded not to be done, and be the whole bullock shall he carry forth 28 guilty ; if his sin, which he hath sinned, without the camp unto a clean place, be made known to him, then he shall where the ashes are poured out, and bring for his oblation a goat, a female burn it on wood with fire : where without blemish, for his sin which he the ashes are poured out shall it be 29 hath sinned. And he shall lay his burnt. hand upon the head of the sin offering, 13 And if the whole congregation of and kill the sin offering in the place Israel shall err, and the thing be hid 30 of burnt offering. And the priest shall from the eyes of the assembly, and take of the blood thereof with his finger, they have done any of the things and put it upon the horns of the altar which the Lord hath commanded not of burnt offering, and all the blood 14 to be done, and are guilty; when thereof shall he pour out at the base the sin wherein they have sinned is 31 of the altar. And all the fat thereof known, then the assembly shall offer shall he take away, as the fat is taken a young bullock for a sin offering, away from off the sacrifice of peace and bring it before the tent of meet- offerings ; and the priest shall burn it 15 ing. And the elders of the congrega- upon the altar for a sweet savour unto tion shall lay their hands upon the the Lord; and the priest shall make head of the bullock before the Lord: atonement for him, and he shall be and the bullock shall be killed before forgiven. 16 the Lord. And the anointed priest 32 And if he bring a lamb as his oblation shall bring of the blood of the bullock for a sin offering, he shall bring it a 17 to the tent of meeting: and the priest 33 female without blemish. And he shall shall dip his finger in the blood, and lay his hand upon the head of the sin sprinkle it seven times before the Lord, offering, and kill it for a sin offer- 18 before the veil. And he shall put of ing in the place where they kill the the blood upon the horns of the altar 34 burnt offering. And the priest shall which is before the Lord, that is in take of the blood of the sin offering the tent of meeting, and all the blood with his finger, and put it upon the shall he pour out at the base of the horns of the altar of burnt offering, altar of burnt offering, which is at the and all the blood thereof shall he pour 19 door of the tent of meeting. And all 35 out at the base of the altar: and all the fat thereof shall he take off from the fat thereof shall he take away, as 20 it, and burn it upon the altar. Thus the fat of the lamb is taken away from shall he do with the bullock; as he the sacrifice of peace offerings; and did with the bullock of the sin offer- the priest shall burn them on the ing, so shall he do with this : and the altar, 2 upon the offerings of the Lord 2 Or, priest shall make atonement for them, made by fire : and the priest shall make manner 21 and they shall be forgiven. And he atonement for him as touching his sin of shall carry forth the bullock without that he hath sinned, and he shall be the camp, and burn it as he burned forgiven. the first bullock : it is the sin offering 5 And if any one sin, in that he hearetli for the assembly. the voice of adjuration, he being a 22 When a ruler sinneth, and doetli un- witness, whether he hath seen or wittingly any one of all the things which known, if he do not utter it, then he the Lord his God hath commanded not 2 shall bear his iniquity : or if any one 23 to be done, and is guilty; if. his sin, touch any unclean thing, whether it wherein he hath sinned, be made known be the carcase of an unclean beast, to him, he shall bring for his oblation or the carcase of unclean cattle, or 24 a goat, a male without blemish ; and he the carcase of unclean creeping things, shall lay his hand upon the head of the and it be hidden from him, and he be goat, and kill it in the place where they 3 unclean, then he shall be guilty : or if kill the burnt offering before the Lord : he touch the uncleanness of man, what- 25 it is a sin offering. And the priest soever his uncleanness be wherewith shall take of the blood of the sin of- he is unclean, and it be hid from him ; fering with his finger, and put it upon when he knowetli of it, then he shall the horns of the altar of burnt offer- 4 be guilty : or if any one swear rashly ing, and the blood thereof shall he with his lips to do evil, or to do good, pour out at the base of the altar of whatsoever it be that a man shall utter 26 burnt offering. And all the fat thereof rashly with an oath, and it be hid shall he burn upon the altar, as the from him; when he knoweth of it, then fat of the sacrifice of peace offerings : he shall be guilty in one of these things : 6. 14. LEVITICUS. 79 5 and it shall be, when he shall he guilty 18 hear his iniquity. And he shall bring in one of these thine/ s, that he shall a ram without blemish out of the flock, confess that wherein he hath sinned: according to thy estimation, for a guilt 1 Or, 6 and he shall bring iliis guilt offering offering, unto the priest : and the priest J quilt unto the Lord for his sin which he shall make atonement for him con- Or, It is hath sinned, a female from the flock, a cerning the thing wherein he erred offering lamb or a goat, for a sin offering ; and unwittingly and knew it not, and he the priest shall make atonement for 19 shall be forgiven. It is a guilt offer- 7 him as concerning his sin. And if his ing: he is certainly guilty before the means suffice not for a lamb, then Lord. he shall bring iliis guilt offering for 6 And the Lord spake unto Moses, LCh. v. 120 in Hcb. ] that wherein he hath sinned, two 2 saying, If any one sin, and commit turtledoves, or two young pigeons, un- a trespass against the Lord, and deal to the Lord ; one for a sin offering, and falsely with his neighbour in a matter 8 the other for a burnt offering. And he of deposit, or of 6 bargain, or of rob- 5 Or, shall bring them unto the priest, who bery, or have oppressed his neighbour ; pledge shall offer that which is for the sin 3 or have found that which was lost, 2 Or. offering first, and 2 wring off its head and deal falsely therein, and swear ■path from its neck, but shall not divide it to a lie; in any of all these that a 9 asunder : and he shall sprinkle of the 4 man doetli, sinning therein: then it blood of the sin offering upon the side shall be, if he hath sinned, and is of the altar ; and the rest of the blood guilty, that he shall restore that which shall be drained out at the base of he took by robbery, or the thing 10 the altar: it is a sin offering. And which he hath gotten by oppression, 3 Or, he shall 3 offer the second for a burnt or the deposit which was committed prepare offering, according to the ordinance: to him, or the lost thing which he and the priest shall make atonement 5 found, or any thing about which he for him as concerning his sin which hath sworn falsely; he shall even re- he hath sinned, and he shall be for- store it in full, and shall add the given. fifth part more thereto : unto him to 11 But if his means suffice not for two whom it appertained shall he give it, turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then in the day of his being found guilty. he shall bring his oblation for that 6 And he shall bring his guilt offering wherein he hath sinned, the tenth part unto the Lord, a ram without blemish of an ephali of fine flour for a sin offer- out of the flock, according to thy ing ; lie shall put no oil upon it, neither estimation, for a guilt offering, unto shall he put any frankincense thereon : 7 the priest : and the priest shall make 12 for it is a sin offering. And he shall atonement for him before the Lord, bring it to the priest, and the priest and he shall be forgiven; concerning shall take his handful of it as the whatsoever he doeth so as to be memorial thereof, and burn it on the guilty thereby. 1 Or, altar, 4 upon the offerings of the Lord after tl»e maimer 13 made by fire : it is a sin offering. And 8 And the Lord spake unto Moses, [Ch. vi. 1 of the priest shall make atonement for 9 saying, Command Aaron and his sons, in Heb. J him as touching his sin that he hath saying, This is the law of the burnt sinned in any of these things, and he offering: the burnt offering shall be shall he forgiven, and the remnant 6 on the hearth upon the altar all night b Or, shall be the priest’s, as the meal unto the morning ; and the fire of the firewood offering. altar shall be kept burning thereon. 14 And the Lord spake unto Moses, 10 And the priest shall put on his linen gar- 15 saying, If any one commit a trespass, ment, and his linen breeches shall he and sin unwittingly, in the holy things put upon his flesh; and he shall take of the Lord; then he shall bring his up the ashes whereto the fire hath con- guilt offering unto the Lord, a ram sumed the burnt offering on the altar, without blemish out of the flock, ac- and he shall put them beside the altar. cording to thy estimation in silver by 11 And he shall put off his garments, and shekels, after the shekel of the sanc- put on other garments, and carry forth 16 tuary, for a guilt offering : and he shall the ashes without the camp unto a make restitution for that which he hath 12 clean place. And the fire upon the altar done amiss in the holy thing, and shall shall be kept burning thereon, it shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it not go out; and the priest shall burn unto the priest: and the priest shall wood on it every morning: and he make atonement for him with the ram shall lay the burnt offering in order of the guilt offering, and he shall be upon it, and shall burn thereon the forgiven. 13 fat of the peace offerings. Fire shall 17 And if any one sin, and do any of be kept burning upon the altar con- the things which the Lord hath com- tinually ; it shall not go out. manded not to be done; though he 14 And this is the law of the meal knew it not, yet is he guilty, and shall offering : the sons of Aaron shall offer 1 80 LEVITICUS. 6. 14. it before the Lord, before the altar. the blood thereof shall he sprinkle 15 And he shall take np therefrom his 3 upon the altar round about. And lie handful, of the fine flour of the meal shall offer of it all the fat thereof ; the offering, and of the oil thereof, and fat tail, and the fat that covereth the all the frankincense which is upon the 4 inwards, and the two kidneys, and the ! meal offering, and shall burn it upon fat that is on them, which is by the the altar for a sweet savour, as the loins, and the caul upon the liver, 4 with ! 4 See ch. memorial thereof, unto the Lord. 5 the kidneys, shall he take away: and iii. 4. 16 And that which is left thereof shall the priest shall burn them upon the Aaron and his sons eat: it shall be altar for an offering made by fire unto 1 eaten without leaven in a holy place ; 6 the Lord : it is a guilt offering. Every in the court of the tent of meeting male among the priests shall eat there- 17 they shall eat it. It shall not be of : it shall be eaten in a holy place : baken with leaven. I have given it 7 it is most holy. As is the sin offering, as their portion of my offerings made so is the guilt offering: there is one by fire ; it is most holy, as the sin of- law for them: the priest that maketli 18 fering, and as the guilt offering. Every atonement therewith, he shall have it. nmle among the children of Aaron shall 8 And the priest that offeretli any man’s eat of it, as a due for ever throughout burnt offering, even the priest shall your generations, from the offerings have to himself the skin of the burnt of the Lord made by fire : whosoever 9 offering which he hath offered. And toucheth them shall be holy. every meal offering that is baken in 19 And the Lord spake unto Moses, the oven, and all that is dressed in 20 saying, This is the oblation of Aaron the frying pan, and on the 1 baking and of his sons, which they shall offer pan, shall be the priest’s that offereth unto the Lord in the day when he 10 it. And every meal offering, mingled i is anointed; the tenth part of an with oil, or dry, shall all the sons epliah of fine flour for a meal offering of Aaron have, one as well as an- perpetually, half of it in the morning, other. 1 *21 and half thereof in the evening. On 11 And this is the law of the sacrifice of 1 See ch. a 1 baking pan it shall be made with peace offerings, which one shall offer oil; when it is soaked, thou shalt bring 12 unto the Lord. If he offer it for a 2 The it in: in 2 baken pieces shalt thou thanksgiving, then he shall offer with meaning of the offer the meal offering for a sweet sa- the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleaven- Hebrew ; 22 vour unto the Lord. And the anoint- ed cakes mingled with oil, and un- is un- ed priest that shall be in his stead leavened wafers anointed with oil, and certain. from among his sons shall offer it : by cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour a statute for ever it shall be wholly 13 soaked. With cakes of leavened bread 23 burnt unto the Lord. And every meal he shall offer his oblation with the sacri- offering of the priest shall be wholly fice of his peace offerings for thanks- burnt : it shall not be eaten. 14 giving. And of it he shall offer one out 24 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- of each oblation for an heave offering 25 ing, Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, unto the Lord ; it shall be the priest’s saying, This is the law of the sin offer- that sprinkleth the blood of the peace ing : in the place where the burnt offer- 15 offerings. And the flesh of the sacri- ing is killed shall the sin offering be fice of his peace offerings for thanks- killed before the Lord : it is most holy. giving shall be eaten on the day of his 26 The priest that offeretli it for sin shall oblation; he shall not leave any of it eat it : in a holy place shall it be eaten, 16 until the morning. But if the sacri- in the court of the tent of meeting. fice of his oblation be a vow, or a 3 Or, 27 3 Whatsoever shall touch the flesh freewill offering, it shall be eaten on Whoso- ever thereof shall be holy : and when there the day that he offereth his sacrifice: is sprinkled of the blood thereof upon and on the morrow that which remain- any garment, thou shalt wash that 17 etli of it shall be eaten: but that whereon it was sprinkled in a holy which remaineth of the flesh of the 28 place. But the earthen vessel wherein sacrifice on the third day shall be it is sodden shall be broken : and if it 18 burnt with fire. And if any of the be sodden in a brasen vessel, it shall flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offer- 29 be scoured, and rinsed in water. Every ings be eaten on the third day, it shall male among the priests shall eat there<- not be accepted, neither shall it be im- 30 of : it is most holy. And no sin offering, puted unto him that offereth it : it shall whereof any of the blood is brought be an abomination, and the soul that into the tent of meeting to make atone- eateth of it shall bear his iniquity. ment in the holy place, shall be eaten : 19 And the flesh that toucheth any unclean it shall be burnt with fire. thing shall not be eaten; it shall be 7 And this is the law of the guilt offer - burnt with fire. And as for the flesh, 2 ing: it is most holy. In the place every one that is clean shall eat there- where they kill the burnt offering 20 of : but the soul that eateth of the shall they kill the guilt offering: and. flesh of the sacrifice of peace offer- 8. 20. LEVITICUS. 81 ings, that pertain unto the Lord, day that he commanded the children of having his uncleanness upon him, Israel to offer their oblations unto the that soul shall be cut off from his Lord, in the wilderness of Sinai. 21 people. And when any one shall touch any unclean thing, the uncleanness 8 8 And the Lord sx>ake unto Moses, say- 3 See Ex. of man, or an unclean beast, or any 2 ing, Take Aaron and his sons with him, xxix. unclean abomination, and eat of the and the garments, and the anointing oil, flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, and the bullock of the sin offering, and which pertain unto the Lord, that soul the two rams, and the basket of un- shall be cut off from his people. 3 leavened bread ; and assemble thou all 22 And the Lord spake unto Moses, the congregation at the door of the 23 saying, Speak unto the children of 4 tent of meeting. And Moses did as the ; Israel, saying, Ye shall eat no fat, of Lord commanded him; and the con- 24 ox, or sheep, or goat. And the fat of gregation was assembled at the door that which dieth of itself, and the fat 5 of the tent of meeting. And Moses of that which is torn of beasts, may be said unto the congregation, This is the used for any other service : but ye shall thing which the Lord hath commanded 25 in no wise eat of it. For whosoever 6 to be done. And Moses brought Aaron eateth the fat of the beast, of which and his sons, and washed them with men offer an offering made by fire 7 water. And he x>ut upon him the unto the Lord, even the soul that eat- coat, and girded him with the girdle, eth it shall be cut off from his people. and clothed him with the robe, and 26 And ye shall eat no manner of blood, put the eifliod upon him, and he girded whether it be of fowl or of beast, in him with the cunningly woven band 27 any of your dwellings. Whosoever it of the ephod, and bound it unto him be that eateth any blood, that soul 8 therewith. And he placed the breast- shall be cut off from his people. plate upon him : and in the breastplate 28 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- he put 4 the Urim and the Thummim. i That is, 29 ing, Speak unto the children of Israel, 9 And he set the 5 mitre upon his head ; the Lights saying, He that offereth the sacrifice of and upon the 5 mitre, in front, did he and the his peace offerings unto the Lord shall set the golden plate, the holy crown; Perfec- tions. bring his oblation unto the Lord out 10 as the Lord commanded Moses. And 5 Or, of the sacrifice of his peace offerings : Moses took the anointing oil, and turban 30 his own hands shall bring the offerings anointed the tabernacle and all that of the Lord made by fire ; the fat with 11 was therein, and sanctified them. And the breast shall he bring, that the he sprinkled thereof upon the altar breast may be waved for a wave offer- seven times, and anointed the altar 31 ing before the Lord. And the priest and all its vessels, and the laver and shall burn the fat upon the altar : but 12 its base, to sanctify them. And he the breast shall be Aaron’s and his poured of the anointing oil ux>on Aaron’s 1 Or, 32 sons’. And the right 1 thigh shall ye head, and anointed him, to sanctify shoulder give unto the priest for an heave offer- 13 him. And Moses brought Aaron’s sons, ing out of the sacrifices of your peace and clothed them with coats, and girded 33 offerings. He among the sons of Aaron, them with girdles, and bound head- that offereth the blood of the peace tires upon them; as the Lord com- offerings, and the fat, shall have the 14manded Moses. And he brought the 34 right 1 thigh for a jmrtion. For the bullock of the sin offering : and Aaron wave breast and the heave 1 thigh and his sons laid their hands upon have I taken of the children of Israel the head of the bullock of the sin of- out of the sacrifices of their peace offer- 15fering. And he slew it; and Moses ings, and have given them unto Aaron took the blood, and put it upon the the priest and unto his sons as a due horns of the altar round about with his for ever from the children of Israel. finger, and x>urified the altar, and pour- 2 Or, 35 This is the 2 anointing-portion of ed out the blood at the base of the altar, portion Aaron, and the anointing-portion of his and sanctified it, to make atonement for sons, out of the offerings of the Lord 16 it. And he took all the fat that was made by fire, in the day when he pre- upon the inwards, and the caul of the sented them to minister unto the Lord liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, 36 in the priest’s office ; which the Lord and Moses burned it upon the altar. commanded to be given them of the 17 But the bullock, and its skin, and its children of Israel, in the day that he flesh, and its dung, he burnt with fire anointed them. It is a due for ever without the camp; as the Lord com- 37 throughout their generations. This is 18 manded Moses. And he presented the the law of the burnt offering, of the ram of the burnt offering : and Aaron meal offering, and of the sin offering, and his sons laid their hands upon the and of the guilt offering, and of the 19 head of the ram. And he killed it: consecration, and of the sacrifice of and Moses sprinkled the blood upon the 38 peace offerings ; which the Lord com- 20 altar round about. And he cut the manded Moses in mount Sinai, in the ram into its pieces ; and Moses burnt 82 LEVITICUS. 8. 20. the head, and the pieces, and the fat. and keep the charge of the Lord, 21 And he washed the inwards and the that ye die not: for so I am com- legs with water ; and Moses burnt the 36 manded. And Aaron and his sons did whole ram upon the altar : it was a all the things which the Lord com- burnt offering for a sweet savour: manded by the hand of Moses. it was an offering made by fire unto 9 And it came to pass on the eighth day, the Lord ; as the Lord commanded that Moses called Aaron and his sons, 22 Moses. And he presented the other 2 and the elders of Israel ; and he said ram, the ram of consecration: and unto Aaron, Take thee a bull calf for Aaron and his sons laid their hands a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt 23 upon the head of the ram. And he offering, without blemish, and offer slew it; and Moses took of the blood 3 them before the Lord. And unto the thereof, and put it upon the tip of children of Israel thou shalt speak, Aaron’s right ear, and upon the thumb saying, Take ye a he-goat for a sin of his right hand, and upon the great offering; and a calf and a lamb, both 24 toe of his right foot. And he brought of the first year, without blemish, for a Aaron’s sons, and Moses put of the 4 burnt offering ; and an ox and a ram blood upon the tip of their right ear, for peace offerings, to sacrifice before and upon the thumb of their right the Lord ; and a meal offering mingled hand, and upon the great toe of their with oil : for to-day the Lord appear - right foot: and Moses sprinkled the 5 etli unto you. And they brought that 25 blood upon the altar round about. And which Moses commanded before the he took the fat, and the fat tail, and tent of meeting : and all the congrega- all the fat that was upon the inwards, tion drew near and stood before the and the caul of the liver, and the 6 Lord. And Moses said, This is the two kidneys, and their fat, and the thing which the Lord commanded 1 Or,^ j 26 right 1 thigh : and out of the basket that ye should do : and the glory of the of unleavened bread, that was before 7 Lord shall appear unto you. And the Lord, he took one unleavened Moses said unto Aaron, Draw near cake, and one cake of oiled bread, and unto the altar, and offer thy sin offer- one wafer, and placed them on the fat, ing, and thy burnt offering, and make 27 and upon the right thigh : and he put atonement for thyself, and for the peo- the whole upon the hands of Aaron, ple : and offer the oblation of the peo- and upon the hands of his sons, and ple, and make atonement for them ; as waved them for a wave offering before 8 the Lord commanded. So Aaron drew 28 the Lord. And Moses took them near unto the altar, and slew the calf from off their hands, and burnt them of the sin offering, which was for liim- on the altar upon the burnt offering : 9 self. And the sons of Aaron presented they were a consecration for a sweet the blood unto him : and he dipped his savour : it was an offering made by fire finger in the blood, and put it upon 29 unto the Lord. And Moses took the the horns of the altar, and poured out breast, and waved it for a wave offer- 10 the blood at the base of the altar : but ing before the Lord : it was Moses’ por- the fat, and the kidneys, and the caul tion of the ram of consecration ; as the from the liver of the sin offering, he 30 Lord commanded Moses. And Moses burnt upon the altar; as the Lord took of the anointing oil, and of the 11 commanded Moses. And the flesh and blood which was upon the altar, and the skin he burnt with fire without sprinkled it upon Aaron, upon his gar- 12 the camp. And he slew the burnt ments, and upon his sons, and upon his offering; and Aaron’s sons delivered sons’ garments with him; and sancti- unto him the blood, and he sprinkled fied Aaron, his garments, and his sons, 13 it upon the altar round about. And 31 and his sons’ garments with him. And they delivered the burnt offering unto Moses said unto Aaron and to his sons, him, piece by piece, and the head: Boil the flesh at the door of the tent and he burnt them upon the altar. of meeting: and there eat it and the 14 And he washed the inwards and the bread that is in the basket of con- legs, and burnt them upon the burnt 2 The secration, 2 as I commanded, saying, 15 offering on the altar. And he pre- Sept., Onkelos 32 Aaron and his sons shall eat it. And sented the people’s oblation, and took and Syr. that which remainetli of the flesh and the goat of the sin offering which was read, as 1 am of the bread shall ye burn with fire. for the people, and slew it, and of- com- 33 And ye shall not go out from the door 16fered it for sin, as the first. And he manded. See ver. of the tent of meeting seven days, presented the burnt offering, and of- 35, ch. x. 13. until the days of your consecration be fered it according to the ordinance. 3 Heb. fulfilled : for he shall 3 consecrate you 17 And he presented the meal offering, fill your 34 seven days. As hath been done this and filled his hand therefrom, and hand. day, so the Lord hath commanded to burnt it upon the altar, besides the 35 do, to make atonement for you. And 18 burnt offering of the morning. He at the door of the tent of meeting shall slew also the ox and the ram, the ye abide day and night seven days, sacrifice of peace offerings, which was 11. 6. LEVITICUS. 83 for tlie people: and Aaron’s sons de- 11 the unclean and the clean ; and 3 that liver ed unto him tlie blood, and he ye may teach the children of Israel sprinkled it upon the altar round all the statutes which the Lord hath 19 about, and the fat of the ox; and of spoken unto them by the hand of the ram, the fat tail, and that which Moses. coveretli the inwards , and the kid- 12 And Moses spake unto Aaron, and un- 20neys, and the caul of the liver: and to Eleazar and unto Itliamar, his sons they put the fat upon the breasts, that were left, Take the meal offering and he burnt the fat upon the altar: that remaineth of the offerings of the 21 and the breasts and the right thigh Lord made by fire, and eat it without Aaron waved for a wave offering before leaven beside the altar : for it is most 22 the Lord; as Moses commanded. And 13 holy : and ye shall eat it in a holy place, Aaron lifted up his hands toward the because it is thy due, and thy sons’ people, and blessed them ; and he due, of the offerings of the Lord made came down from offering the sin offer- 14 by fire : for so I am commanded. And ing, and the burnt offering, and the the wave breast and the heave thigh 23 peace offerings. And Moses and Aaron shall ye eat in a clean place ; thou, and went into the tent of meeting, and thy sons, and thy daughters with thee : came out, and blessed the people : and for they are given as thy due, and thy the glory of the Lord appeared unto sons’ due, out of the sacrifices of the 24 all the people. And there came forth peace offerings of the children of Is- fire from before the Lord, and con- 15rael. The heave thigh and the wave sumed upon the altar the burnt offering breast shall they bring with the offer- and the fat: and when all the people ings made by fire of the fat, to wave saw it, they shouted, and fell on their it for a wave offering before the Lord : faces. and it shall be thine, and thy sons’ A 10 And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of with thee, as a due for ever; as the / Aaron, took each of them his censer, Lord hath commanded. and put fire therein, and laid incense 16 And Moses diligently sought the goat thereon, and offered strange fire be- of the sin offering, and, behold, it was fore the Lord, which he had not com- burnt : and he was angry with Eleazar 2 manded them. And there came forth and with Itliamar, the sons of Aaron fire from before the Lord, and de- 17 that were left, saying, Wherefore have voured them, and they died before the ye not eaten the sin offering in the 3 Lord. Then Moses said unto Aaron, place of the sanctuary, seeing it is This is it that the Lord spake, say- most holy, and he hath given it you ing, I will be sanctified in them that 4 to bear the iniquity of the congrega- 4 Or, 1 Or. are home nigh me, and before all the tion, to make atonement for them be- to take away nigh people I will be glorified. And Aaron 18 fore the Lord ? Behold, the blood of 4 held his peace. And Moses called it was not brought into the sanctuary Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of within : ye should certainly have eaten Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said it in the sanctuary, as I commanded. unto them, Draw near, carry your 19 And Aaron spake unto Moses, Behold, brethren from before the sanctuary this day have they offered their sin 5 out of the camp. So they drew near, offering and their burnt offering before and carried them in their coats out of the Lord ; and there have befallen me 6 the camp; as Moses had said. And such things as these : and if I had eaten Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Elea- the sin offering to-day, would it have 2 Some zar and unto Itliamar, his sons, 2 Let been well-pleasing in the sight of the ancient versions not the hair of your heads go loose, 20 Lord? And when Moses heard that , render, neither rend your clothes ; that ye die it was w r ell-pleasing in his sight. not your not, and that he be not wroth with all heads. the congregation : but let your breth- 11 And the Lord spake unto Moses and ren, the whole house of Israel, bewail 2 to Aaron, saying unto them, Speak the burning wliich the Lord hath unto the children of Israel, saying, 7 kindled. And ye shall not go out from These are the living things which ye the door of the tent of meeting, lest ye shall eat among all the beasts that are die : for the anointing oil of the Lord is 3 on the earth. Whatsoever partetli the upon you. And they did according to hoof, and is clovenfooted, and 5 cheweth '■> Heb. the word of Moses. the cud, among the beasts, that shall up. 4 ye eat. Nevertheless these shall ye 8 And the Lord spake unto Aaron, say- not eat of them that chew the cud, or 9 ing, Drink no wine nor strong drink, of them that part the hoof : the camel, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye because he 5 cheweth the cud but part- go into the tent of meeting, that ye eth not the hoof, he is unclean unto e Heb. die not: it shall be a statute for ever 5 you. And the 6 coney, because he plum. 3 Or, 10 throughout your generations : and 3 that 5 cheweth the cud but parteth not the the II y- rax Syri- i " la ye may put difference between the 6 hoof, he is unclean unto you. And the ac ns or holy and the common, and between hare, because she 5 cheweth the cud r ><•!.- badger. : 84 LEVITICUS. 11. 6. but parteth not tlie hoof, she is un- unto you among the creeping things 7 clean unto you. And the swine, be- that creep upon the earth ; the weasel, cause he parteth the hoof, and is and the mouse, and the great lizard i Heb. _ clovenfooted, but 1 chewetli not the 30 after its kind, and the 7 gecko, and the 7 Words up. 8 cud, he is unclean unto you. Of their 7 land-crocodile, and the 7 lizard, and certain flesh ye shall not eat, and their car- the 7 sand-lizard, and the chameleon. mean- cases ye shall not touch ; they are un- 31 These are they which are unclean to probably clean unto you. you among all that creep : whosoever denoting four 9 These shall ye eat of all that are in doth touch them, when they are dead, kinds of the waters : whatsoever hath fins and 32 shall be unclean until the even. And lizards. scales in the waters, in the seas, and upon whatsoever any of them, when 10 in the rivers, them shall ye eat. And they are dead, doth fall, it shall be un- all that have not fins and scales in clean ; whether it be any vessel of wood, the seas, and in the rivers, of all that or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatso- move in the waters, and of all the ever vessel it be, wherewith any work living creatures that are in the waters, is done, it must be put into water, and they are an abomination unto you, it shall be unclean until the even ; then 11 and they shall be an abomination unto 33 shall it be clean. And every earthen you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, vessel, whereinto any of them falletli, * and their carcases ye shall have in whatsoever is in it shall be unclean, 12 abomination. Whatsoever hath no fins 34 and it ye shall break. All food there- nor scales in the waters, that is an in which may be eaten, that on which abomination unto you. water cometh, shall be unclean: and 13 And these ye shall have in abomina- all drink that may be drunk in eveiy tion among the fowls ; they shall not 35 such vessel shall be unclean. And be eaten, they are an abomination: every thing whereupon any part of ' ' 2 Or, the 2 eagle, and the gier eagle, and the their carcase falletli shall be unclean ; vulture Mospray; and the kite, and the falcon whether oven, or 8 range for pots, it » Or, 15 after its kind; every raven after its shall be broken in pieces : they are un- stew pan 3 Heb. 16 kind; and the ostrich, and the 3 night clean, and shall be unclean unto you. t ( ( It i / 1 ( t S t of un- hawk, and the seamew, and the hawk 36 Nevertheless a fountain or a 9 pit » Or, certain 17 after its kind ; and the little owl, and wherein is a gathering of water shall cistern meaning. 18 the cormorant, and the great owl; and be clean: but 10 that which toucheth 10 Or, 4 Or, the 4 horned owl, and the pelican, and 37 their carcase shall be unclean. And if he who swan 5 Q r 19 the vulture; and the stork, the 6 heron aught of their carcase fall upon any ibis ' after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the sowing seed which is to be sown, it is bat. 38 clean. But if water be put upon the 20 All winged creeping things that go seed, and aught of their carcase fall upon all four are an abomination thereon, it is unclean unto you. 21 unto you. Yet these may ye eat of all 39 And if any beast, of which ye may winged creeping things that go upon eat, die ; he that toucheth the carcase all four, which have legs above their thereof shall be unclean until the even. feet, to leap withal upon the earth; 40 And he that eateth of the carcase of 22 even these of them ye may eat; the it shall wash his clothes, and be un- 6 Four 6 locust after its kind, and the 6 bald clean until the even : he also that bear- kinds of locusts or locust after its kind, and the 6 cricket eth the carcase of it shall wash his grass- after its kind, and the 6 grasshopper clothes, and be unclean until the even. hoppers, which 23 after its kind. But all winged creep- 41 And every creeping thing that creep- are not certainly ing things, which have four feet, are eth upon the earth is an abomination ; known. an abomination unto you. 42 it shall not be eaten. Whatsoever 24 And by these ye shall become un- goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever clean : wdiosoever toucheth the carcase goeth upon all four, or whatsoever of them shall be unclean until the hath many feet, even all creeping 25 even : and whosoever beareth aught of things that creep upon the earth, the carcase of them shall wash his them ye shall not eat ; for they are an clothes, and be unclean until the even. 43 abomination. Ye shall not make your- 26 Every beast which parteth the hoof, selves abominable with any creeping and is not clovenfooted, nor chewetli thing that creepeth, neither shall ye the cud, is unclean unto you: every make yourselves unclean with them, one that toucheth them shall be un- 44 that ye should be defiled thereby. For 27 clean. And whatsoever goetli upon its I am the Lord your God: sanctify paws, among all beasts that go on all yourselves therefore, and be ye holy ; four, they are unclean unto you : who- for I am holy : neither shall ye defile so toucheth their carcase shall be un- yourselves with any manner of creep- 28 clean until the even. And he that ing thing that moveth upon the earth. beareth the carcase of them shall wash 45 For I am the Lord that brought you his clothes, and be unclean until the up out of the land of Egypt, to be even : they are unclean unto you. your God : ye shall therefore be holy, 29 And these are they which are unclean for I am holy. 13. 23. LEVITICUS. 85 46 This is the law of the beast, and of behold, if in his eyes the jilague be at a the fowl, and of every living creature stay, and the plague be not spread in that moveth in the waters, and of the skin, then the priest shall shut every creature that creepeth upon the 6 him up seven days more : and the 17 earth : to make a difference between priest shall look on him again the the unclean and the clean, and between seventh day: and, behold, if the plague the living thing that may be eaten and he dim, and the plague be not spread the living thing that may not he eaten. in the skin, then the priest shall pro- nounce him clean : it is a scab : and he 12 And the Lord spake unto Moses, shall wash his clothes, and be clean. 2 saying, Speak unto the children of 7 But if the scab spread abroad in the Israel, saying, If a woman conceive skin, after that he hath shewn himself seed, and bear a man child, then she to the priest for his cleansing, he shall shall he unclean seven days ; as in the 8 shew himself to the priest again : and i Or, days of the 1 impurity of her sickness the priest shall look, and, behold, if s cpara- 3 shall she be unclean. And in the the scab be spread in the skin, then eighth day the flesh of his foreskin the priest shall pronounce him un- 4 shall be circumcised. And she shall clean: it is leprosy. continue in the blood of her purifying 9 When the plague of leprosy is in a three and thirty days ; she shall touch man, then he shall be brought unto no hallowed thing, nor come into the 10 the priest; and the priest shall look, sanctuary, until the days of her puri- and, behold, if there be a white rising 5 fying be fulfilled. But if she bear a in the skin, and it have turned the maid child, then she shall be unclean hair white, and there be quick raw two weeks, as in her 1 impurity: and 11 flesh in the rising, it is an old leprosy she shall continue in the blood of her in the skin of his flesh, and the priest purifying threescore and six days. shall pronounce him unclean : he shall 6 And when the days of her purifying not shut him up; for he is unclean. are fulfilled, for a son, or for a daugh- 12 And if the leprosy break out abroad in ter, she shall bring a lamb of the first the skin, and the leprosy cover all the year for a burnt offering, and a young skin of him i that hath the plague from pigeon, or a turtledove, for a sin of- his head even to his feet, as far as ap- fering, unto the door of the tent of 13 pearetli to the priest ; then the priest 7 meeting, unto the priest : and he shall shall look : and, behold, if the leprosy offer it before the Lord, and make have covered all his flesh, he shall pro- atonement for her; and she shall be nounce him clean that hath the plague: cleansed from the fountain of her 14 it is all turned white : he is clean. But blood. This is the law for her that whensoever raw flesh appeareth in beareth, whether a male or a female. 15 him, he shall be unclean. And the 8 And if her means suffice not for a priest shall look on the raw flesh, and lamb, then she shall take two turtle- pronounce him unclean : the raw flesh doves, or two young pigeons ; the one 16 is unclean : it is leprosy. Or if the raw for a burnt offering, and the other for flesh turn again, and be changed unto a sin offering : and the priest shall make white, then he shall come unto the atonement for her, and she shall be 17 priest, and the priest shall look on him : clean. and, behold, if the plague be turned into white, then the priest shall pronounce 13 And the Lord spake unto Moses and him clean that hath the plague: he is 2 unto Aaron, saying, When a man shall clean. have in the skin of his flesh a rising, 18 And when the flesh hath in the skin or a scab, or a bright spot, and it be- 19 thereof a boil, and it is healed, and in come in the skin of his flesh the plague the place of the boil there is a white of leprosy, then he shall be brought rising, or a bright spot, reddish- white, unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of then it shall be shewed to the priest ; 3 his sons the priests : and the priest shall 20 and the priest shall look, and, behold, look on the plague in the skin of the if the appearance thereof be lower than flesh : and if the hair in the plague be the skin, and the hair thereof be turned turned white, and the appearance of white, then the priest shall pronounce the plague be deeper than the skin of him unclean : it is the plague of leprosy, his flesh, it is the plague of leprosy : and 21 it hath broken out in the boil. But if the priest shall look on him, and pro- the priest look on it, and, behold, there 4 nounce him unclean. And if the bright be no white hairs therein, and it be not spot be white in the skin of his flesh, lower than the skin, but be dim, then and the appearance thereof be not the priest shall shut him up seven deeper than the skin, and the hair 22 days: and if it spread abroad in the thereof be not turned white, then the skin, then the priest shall pronounce priest shall shut up him that hath the 23 him unclean: it is a plague. But if 5 plague seven days : and the priest shall the bright spot stay in its place, and look on him the seventh day: and, be not spread, it is the scar of the boil; 86 LEVITICUS. 13. 23. and tlie priest shall pronounce him the skin of their flesh bright spots, clean. 39 even white bright spots; then the 24 Or when the flesh hath in the skin priest shall look: and, behold, if the thereof a burning by Are, and the bright spots in the skin of tlieir flesh quick flesh of the burning become a be of a dull white; it is a tetter, it bright spot, reddish-white, or white; hath broken out in the skin ; he is clean. 25 then the priest shall look upon it: 40 And if a man’s hair be fallen off his and, behold, if the hair in the bright 41 head, he is bald ; yet is he clean. And spot be turned white, and the appear- if his hair be fallen off from the front ance thereof be deeper than the skin ; part of his head, he is forehead bald ; it is leprosy, it hath broken out in the 42 yet is he clean. But if there be in burning: and the priest shall pro- the bald head, or the bald forehead, nounce him unclean : it is the plague a reddish-white plague; it is leprosy 26 of leprosy. But if the priest look on breaking out in his bald head, or his it, and, behold, there be no white 43 bald forehead. Then the priest shall hair in the bright spot, and it be no look upon him: and, behold, if the lower than the skin, but be dim ; then rising of the plague be reddish- white the priest shall shut him up seven in his bald head, or in his bald fore- 27 days : and the priest shall look upon head, as the appearance of leprosy in him the seventh day: if it spread 44 the skin of the flesh ; he is a leprous abroad in the skin, then the priest man, he is unclean: the priest shall shall pronounce him unclean : it is the surely pronounce him unclean; his 28 plague of leprosy. And if the bright plague is in his head. spot stay in its place, and be not 45 And the leper in whom the plague is, spread in the skin, but be dim; it is his clothes shall be rent, and Hhe hair i See cli. x. 6. the rising of the burning, and the of his head shall go loose, and he shall priest shall pronounce him clean : for cover his upper lip, and shall cry, Un- it is the scar of the burning. 46 clean, unclean. All the days wherein 29 And when a man or woman hath a the plague is in him he shall be un- plague upon the head or upon the clean; he is unclean: he shall dwell 30 beard, then the priest shall look on alone; without the camp shall his the plague : and, behold, if the appear- dwelling be. ance thereof be deeper than the skin, 47 The garment also that the plague of and there be in it yellow thin hair, leprosy is in, whether it be a woollen then the priest shall pronounce him 48 garment, or a linen garment ; whether unclean: it is a scall, it is leprosy of it be in 2 warp, or woof; of linen, or of 2 Or, 31 the head or of the beard. And if the woollen ; whether in a skin, or in any knitted priest look on the plague of the scall, 49 thing made of skin; if the plague be stuff (and in and, behold, the appearance thereof be greenish or reddish in the garment, vv. 49, not deeper than the skin, and there or in the skin, or in the warp, or in &c.) be no black hair in it, then the priest the woof, or in any thing of skin ; it is shall shut up him that hath the plague the plague of leprosy, and shall be 32 of the scall seven days : and in the 50 shewed unto the priest : and the priest seventh day the priest shall look on shall look upon the plague, and shut the plague : and, behold, if the scall be up that which hath the plague seven not spread, and there be in it no yellow 51 days : and he shall look on the plague hair, and the appearance of the scall on the seventh day: if the plague be 33 be not deeper than the skin, then he spread in the garment, either in the shall be shaven, but the scall shall he warp, or in the woof? or in the skin, not shave; and the priest shall shut whatever service skin is used for; up him that hath the scall seven days the plague is a fretting leprosy; it 34 more: and in the seventh day the 52 is unclean. And he shall burn the priest shall look on the scall: and, garment, whether the warp or the behold, if the scall be not spread in woof, in woollen or in linen, or any the skin, and the appearance thereof thing of skin, wherein the plague is : be not deeper than the skin ; then the for it is a fretting leprosy; it shall priest shall pronounce him clean : 53 be burnt in the fire. And if the and he shall wash his clothes, and be priest shall look, and, behold, the ! 35 clean. But if the scall spread abroad plague be not spread in the garment, 36 in the skin after his cleansing; then either in the warp, or in the woof, or the priest shall look on him : and, be- 54 in any thing of skin ; then the priest hold, if the scall be spread in the skin, shall command that they wash the the priest shall not seek for the yellow thing wherein the plague is, and he I 37 hair; he is unclean. But if in his 55 shall shut it up seven days more : and eyes the scall be at a stay, and black the priest shall look, after that the ! hair be grown up therein ; the scall is plague is washed : and, behold, if the healed, he is clean: and the priest plague have not changed its colour, shall pronounce him clean. and the plague be not spread, it is 1 38 And when a man or a woman hath in unclean; thou shalt burn it in the LEVITICUS. fire: it is a fret, 1 whether the hare- 56 ness he within or without. And if the priest look, and, behold, the plague he dim after the washing thereof, then he shall rend it out of the garment, or out of the skin, or out of the warp, or 57 out of the woof : and if it appear still in the garment, either in the warp, or in the woof, or in any thing of skin, it is breaking out: thou shalt burn that wherein the plague is with fire. 58 And the garment, either the warp, or the woof, or whatsoever thing of skin it he, which thou shalt wash, if the plague he departed from them, then it shall he washed the second time, 59 and shall he clean. This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of woollen or linen, either in the warp, or the woof, or any thing of skin, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean. 14 And the Lord spake unto Moses, 2 saying, This shall he the law of the leper in the day of his cleansing: he 3 shall be brought unto the priest : and the priest shall go forth out of the camp ; and the priest shall look, and, behold, if the plague of leprosy be 4 healed in the leper; then shall the priest command to take for him that is to he cleansed two living clean birds, and cedar wood, and scarlet, 5 and hyssop : and the priest shall com- mand to kill one of the birds in an earthen vessel over 2 running water: 6 as for the living bird, he shall take it, and the cedar wood, and the scarlet, and the hyssop, and shall dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the 2 running 7 water : and he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the leprosy seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let go the living bird 8 into the open field. And he that is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and bathe himself in water, and he shall be clean : and after that he shall come into the camp, but shall dwell outside his tent 9 seven days. And it shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all his hair he shall shave off : and he shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh 10 in water, and he shall be clean. And on the eighth day he shall take two lie- lambs without blemish, and one ewe- lamb of the first year without blemish, and three tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour for a meal offering, mingled 11 with oil, and one log of oiL And the priest that cleansetli him shall set the man that is to be cleansed, and those things, before the Lord, at the door j 12 of the tent of meeting : and the priest shall take one of the he-lambs, and offer him for a guilt offering, and the log of oil, and wave them for a wave 13 offering before the Lord : and he shall kill the he -lamb in the place where they kill the sin offering and the burnt offer- ing, in the place of the sanctuary : for as the sin offering is the priest’s, so is the guilt offering: it is most holy: 14 and the priest shall take of the blood of the guilt offering, and the priest shall put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right 15 foot : and the priest shall take of the log of oil, and pour it into the palm 16 of his own left hand : and the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand, and shall sprinkle of the oil with his finger 17 seven times before the Lord : and of the rest of the oil that is in his hand shall the priest put upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot, upon the blood of the 18 guilt offering: and the rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed: and the priest shall make atonement for him before the Lord. 19 And the priest shall offer the sin offering, and make atonement for him that is to be cleansed because of his uncleanness; and afterward he shall 20 kill the burnt offering : and the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the meal offering upon the altar : and the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be clean. 21 And if he be poor, and cannot get so much, then he shall take one he-lamb for a guilt offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, and one tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal offering, and a log 22 of oil; and two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get; and the one shall be a sin offer- ing, and the other a burnt offering. 23 And on the eighth day he shall bring them for his cleansing unto the priest, unto the door of the tent of meeting, 24 before the Lord. And the priest shall take the lamb of the guilt offering, and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before 25 the Lord : and he shall kill the lamb of the guilt offering, and the priest shall take of the blood of the guilt offering, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot: 26 and the priest shall pour of the oil into the palm of his own left hand: 27 and the priest shall sprinkle with his 88 LEVITICUS. 14. 27. right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the 28 Lord : and the priest shall put of the oil that is in his hand upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot, upon the place of the 29 blood of the guilt offering: and the rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed, to make atonement for him before the Lord. 30 And he shall offer one of the turtle- doves, or of the young pigeons, such as 31 he is able to get ; even such as he is able to get, the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, with the meal offering : and the priest shall make atonement for him that is 32 to be cleansed before the Lord. This is the law of him in whom is the plague of leprosy, who is not able to get that which pertaineth to his cleansing. 33 And the Lord spake unto Moses and 34 unto Aaron, saying, When ye be come into the land of Canaan, which I give to you for a possession, and I put the plague of leprosy in a house of the 35 land of your possession ; then he that owneth the house shall come and tell the priest, saying, There seemeth to me to be as it were a plague in the 36 house : and the priest shall command that they empty the house, before the priest go in to see the plague, that all that is in the house be not made unclean : and afterward the priest shall 37 go in to see the house : and he shall look on the plague, and, behold, if the plague be in the walls of the house with hollow strakes, greenish or red- dish, and the appearance thereof be 38 lower than the wall; then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house 39 seven days : and the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look : and, behold, if the plague be spread 40 in the walls of the house; then the priest shall command that they take out the stones in which the plague is, and cast them into an unclean 41 place without the city: and he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the mortar that they scrape off without 42 the city into an unclean place: and they shall take other stones, and put them in the place of those stones; and he shall take other mortar, and 43 shall plaister the house. And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, after that he hath taken out the stones, and after he hath scraped the house, and after it is 44 plaistered ; then the priest shall come in and look, and, behold, if the plague be spread in the house, it is a fretting leprosy in the house: it is unclean. 45 And he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the timber thereof, and all the mortar of the house ; and he shall carry them forth out of the 46 city into an unclean place. Moreover he that goetli into the house all the while that it is shut up shall be unclean 47 until the even. And he that lietli in the house shall wash his clothes ; and he that eateth in the house shall wash 48 his clothes. And if the priest shall come in, and look, and, behold, the plague hath not spread in the house, after the house was plaistered; then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed. 49 And he shall take to cleanse the house , two birds, and cedar wood, and scarlet, 50 and hyssop: and he shall kill one of the birds in an earthen vessel over 51 1 running water: and he shall take the 1 Heb. cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the lving ’ scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the 1 running water, and sprinkle 52 the house seven times: and he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the 1 running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and 53 with the scarlet : but he shall let go the living bird out of the city into the open field : so shall he make atonement for the house : and it shall be clean. 54 This is the law for all manner of 55 plague of leprosy, and for a scall ; and for the leprosy of a garment, and for 56a house; and for a rising, and for a 57 scab, and for a bright spot : to teach when it is unclean, and when it is clean : this is the law of leprosy. 15 And the Lord spake unto Moses and 2 to Aaron, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any man hath an issue out of his flesh, because of his issue he is unclean. 3 And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from 4 his issue, it is his uncleanness. Every bed whereon he that hath the issue lieth shall be unclean : and every thing whereon he sitteth shall be unclean. 5 And whosoever touclieth his bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. 6 And he that sitteth on any thing where- on he that hath the issue sat shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, 7 and be unclean until the even. And he that touclieth the flesh of him that hath the issue shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be 8 unclean until the even. And if he that hath the issue spit upon him that is clean; then he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be LEVITICUS. 89 9 unclean until tlie even. And what 1 saddle soever lie that hath the issue lOrideth upon shall be unclean. And whosoever toucheth any thing that was under him shall he unclean until the even: and he that beareth those things shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean 11 until the even. And whomsoever he that hath the issue toucheth, without having rinsed his hands in water, he shall wash his clothes, and bathe him- self in water, and be unclean until the 12 even. And the earthen vessel, which he that hath the issue toucheth, shall be broken : and every vessel of wood 13 shall be rinsed in water. And when he that hath an issue is cleansed of his issue, then he shall number to himself seven days for his cleansing, and wash his clothes; and he shall bathe his flesh in 2 running water, and 14 shall be clean. And on the eighth day he shall take to him two turtle- doves, or two young pigeons, and come before the Lord unto the door of the tent of meeting, and give 15 them unto the priest : and the priest shall offer them, the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him before the Lord for his issue. 16 And if any man’s seed of copulation go out from him, then he shall bathe all his flesh in water, and be unclean 17 until the even. And every garment, and every skin, whereon is the seed of copulation, shall be washed with water, 18 and be unclean until the even. The woman also with whom a man shall lie with seed of copulation, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even. 19 And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be in her 3 impurity seven days: and whosoever toucheth her shall be 20 unclean until the even. And every thing that she lieth upon in her 3 im- purity shall be unclean: every thing also that she sittetli upon shall be 21 unclean. And whosoever toucheth her bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean 22 until the even. And whosoever touch- eth any thing that she sittetli upon shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until 23 the even. And if it be on the bed, or on any thing whereon she sittetli, when he toucheth it, he shall lie unclean 24 until the even. And if any man lie with her, and her impurity be upon him, he shall be unclean seven days ; and every bed whereon he lieth shall be unclean. 25 And if a woman have an issue of her blood many days not in the time of her impurity, or if she have an issue beyond the time of her impurity; all the days of the issue of her uncleanness she shall be as in the days of her 26 impurity : she is unclean. Every bed whereon she lieth all the days of her issue shall be unto her as the bed of her impurity : and every thing whereon she sittetli shall be unclean, as the 27 uncleanness of her impurity. And whosoever toucheth those things shall be unclean, and shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be 28 unclean until the even. But if she be cleansed of her issue, then she shall number to herself seven days, 29 and after that she shall be clean. And on the eighth day she shall take unto her two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, and bring them unto the priest, to the door of the tent of meeting. 30 And the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering; and the priest shall make atonement for her before the Lord for the issue of her uncleanness. 31 Thus shall ye separate the children of Israel from their uncleanness ; that they die not in their uncleanness, when they defile my tabernacle that is in the midst of them. 32 This is the law of him that hath an issue, and of him whose seed of cop- ulation goeth from him, so that he is 33 unclean thereby; and of her that is sick with her impurity, and of him that hath an issue, of the man, and of the woman, and of him that lieth with her that is unclean. 16 And the Lord spake unto Moses, after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they drew near before 2 the Lord, and died; and the Lord said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the veil, before the mercy-seat which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy - 3 seat. Herewith shall Aaron come into the holy place : with a young bullock for a sin offering, and a ram for a 4 burnt offering. He shall put on the holy linen coat, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with the linen girdle, and with the linen 4 mitre shall he be attired : they are the holy garments; and lie shall bathe his flesh in water, and put 5 them on. And he shall take of the congregation of the children of Israel two he-goats for a sin offering, and one 6 ram for a burnt offering. And Aaron shall present the bullock of the sin of- fering, which is for himself, and make atonement for himself, and for his 7 house. And he shall take the two goats, and set them before the Lord at the 4 Or. turban | 90 LEVITICUS. 16. 7. 1 8 door of the tent of meeting. And Aaron hand of a man 3 that is in readiness 3 Or, ct2> shall cast lots upon the two goats ; one 22 into the wilderness : and the goat shall poiHtacl lot for the Lord, and the other lot for bear upon him all their iniquities unto 1 Or, djs- 9 1 Azazel. And Aaron shall present the a solitary land: and he shall let go goat upon which the lot fell for the 23 the goat in the wilderness. And Aaron Lord, and offer him for a sin offering. shall come into the tent of meeting, 10 But the goat, on which the lot fell for and shall put off the linen garments, Azazel, shall be set alive before the which he put on when he went into Or, Lord, to make atonement 2 for him, to the holy place, and shall leave them over send him away for Azazel into the 24 there : and he shall bathe his flesh in 11 wilderness. And Aaron shall present water in a holy place, and put on his the bullock of the sin offering, which is garments, and come forth, and offer his for himself, and shall make atonement burnt offering and the burnt offering for himself, and for his house, and of the people, and make atonement for shall kill the bullock of the sin offer- 25 himself and for the people. And the 12 ing which is for himself : and he shall fat of the sin offering shall he burn take a censer full of coals of fire from 26 upon the altar. And he that letteth off the altar before the Lord, and go the goat for Azazel shall wash his his hands full of sweet incense beaten clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, small, and bring it within the veil: and afterward he shall come into the 13 and he shall put the incense upon the 27 camp. And the bullock of the sin offer- fire before the Lord, that the cloud of ing, and the goat of the sin offering, the incense may cover the mercy- seat ivhose blood was brought in to make that is upon the testimony, that he atonement in the holy place, shall be 14 die not : and he shall take of the blood carried forth without the camp; and of the bullock, and sprinkle it with they shall burn in the fire their skins, his finger upon the mercy- seat on the 28 and their flesh, and their dung. And east; and before the mercy-seat shall he that burneth them shall wash his he sprinkle of the blood with his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, 15 finger seven times. Then shall he and afterward he shall come into the kill the goat of the sin offering, that camp. is for the people, and bring his blood 29 And it shall be a statute for ever unto within the veil, and do with his blood you: in the seventh month, on the as he did with the blood of the bull- tenth day of the month, ye shall af- ock, and sprinkle it upon the mercy- flict your souls, and shall do no manner 16 seat, and before the mercy-seat: and of work, the homeborn, or the stranger he shall make atonement for the holy 30 that sojourneth among you: for on place, because of the uncleannesses this day shall atonement be made for • of the children of Israel, and because you, to cleanse you; from all your of their transgressions, even all their sins shall ye be clean before the Lord. sins : and so shall he do for the tent Slit is a sabbath of solemn rest unto of meeting, that dwelleth with them you, and ye shall afflict your souls ; it in the midst of their uncleannesses. 32 is a statute for ever. And the priest, 17 And there shall be no man in the who shall be anointed and who shall tent of meeting when he goeth in to be consecrated to be priest in his make atonement in the holy place, un- father’s stead, shall make the atone- til he come out, and have made atone- ment, and shall put on the linen gar- ment for himself, and for his household, 33 ments, even the holy garments: and 18 and for all the assembly of Israel. And he shall make atonement for the holy he shall go out unto the altar that sanctuary, and he shall make atone- is before the Lord, and make atone- ment for the tent of meeting and for ment for it; and shall take of the the altar ; and he shall make atone- blood of the bullock, and of the blood ment for the priests and for all the of the goat, and put it upon the horns 34 people of the assembly. And this shall 19 of the altar round about. And he shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to sprinkle of the blood upon it with his make atonement for the children of finger seven times, and cleanse it, and Israel because of all their sins once hallow it from the uncleannesses of in the year. And he did as the Lord 20 the children of Israel. And when he commanded Moses. hath made an end of atoning for the holy place, and the tent of meeting, 17 And the Lord spake unto Moses, and the altar, he shall present the 2 saying, Speak unto Aaron, and unto 21 live goat : and Aaron shall lay both his his sons, and unto all the children hands upon the head of the live goat, of Israel, and say unto them; This and confess over him all the iniquities is the thing which the Lord hath com - of the children of Israel, and all their 3 manded, saying, What man soever transgressions, even all their sins ; and there be of the house of Israel, that he shall put them upon the head of the killeth an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the goat, and shall send him away by the camp, or that killeth it without the 18. 22. LEVITICUS. 91 4 camp, and hath not brought it unto the 18 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- door of the tent of meeting, to offer 2 ing, Speak unto the children of Israel, it as an oblation unto the Lord before and say unto them, I am the Lord your the tabernacle of the Lord: blood 3 God. After the doings of the land of shall be imputed unto that man; he Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not hath shed blood; and that man shall do : and after the doings of the land of 5 be cut off from among his people: to Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye the end that the children of Israel not do : neither shall ye walk in their may bring their sacrifices, which they 4 statutes. My judgements shall ye do, sacrifice in the open field, even that and my statutes shall ye keep, to walk they may bring them unto the Lord, 5 therein : I am the Lord your God. Ye unto the door of the tent of meeting, shall therefore keep my statutes, and unto the priest, and sacrifice them for my judgements: which if a man do, he sacrifices of peace offerings unto the shall live 4 in them: I am the Lord. 4 Or, by 6 Lord. And the priest shall sprinkle 6 None of you shall approach to any the blood upon the altar of the Lord that is near of kin to him, to uncover at the door of the tent of meeting, 7 their nakedness : I am the Lord. The and burn the fat for a sweet savour nakedness of thy father, even the na- 7 unto the Lord. And they shall no more kedness of thy mother, shalt thou not 1 Or, sacrifice their sacrifices unto the 1 lie- uncover : she is thy mother ; thou shalt satyrs goats, after whom they go a whoring. 8 not uncover her nakedness. The naked- This shall be a statute for ever unto ness of thy father’s wife shalt thou them throughout their generations. not uncover: it is thy father’s naked- 8 And thou shalt say unto them, What- 9 ness. The nakedness of thy sister, the soever man there be of the house daughter of thy father, or the daughter of Israel, or of the strangers that of thy mother, whether born at home, sojourn among them, that offereth a or born abroad, even their nakedness 9 burnt offering or sacrifice, and bring- 10 thou shalt not uncover. The naked- eth it not unto the door of the tent of ness of thy son’s daughter, or of thy meeting, to sacrifice it unto the Lord ; daughter’s daughter, even their naked- even that man shall be cut off from ness thou shalt not uncover : for theirs his people. 11 is thine own nakedness. The naked- 10 And whatsoever man there be of the ness of thy father’s wife’s daughter, house of Israel, or of the strangers begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, that sojourn among them, that eateth thou shalt not uncover her nakedness. any manner of blood; I will set my 12 Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness face against that soul that eateth of thy father’s sister : she is thy father’s blood, and will cut him off from among 13 near kinswoman. Thou shalt not un- 2 Heb. 11 his people. For the 2 life of the flesh cover the nakedness of thy mother’s soul. is in the blood : and I have given it to sister: for she is thy mother’s near you upon the altar to make atonement 14 kinswoman. Thou shalt not uncover for your souls : for it is the blood that the nakedness of thy father’s brother, maketh atonement by reason of the thou shalt not approach to his wife : she 12 2 life. Therefore I said unto the child- 15 is thine aunt. Thou shalt not uncover ren of Israel, No soul of you shall the nakedness of thy daughter in law : eat blood, neither shall any stranger she is thy son’s wife; thou shalt not that sojournetli among you eat blood. 16 uncover her nakedness. Thou shalt 13 And whatsoever man there be of the not uncover the nakedness of thy bro- children of Israel, or of the strangers ther’s wife: it is thy brother’s naked- that sojourn among them, which tak- 17 ness. Thou shalt not uncover the na- eth in hunting any beast or fowl that kedness of a woman and her daughter ; may be eaten; he shall pour out the thou shalt not take her son’s daughter, blood thereof, and cover it with dust. or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover 14 For as to the life of all flesh, the blood her nakedness; they are near kins- thereof is all one with the life thereof : 18 women: it is 5 wickedness. And thou 5 Or, therefore I said unto the children of shalt not take a woman to her sister, enorm- ity Israel, Ye shall eat the blood of no to be a rival to her, to uncover her manner of flesh: for the life of all nakedness, beside the other in her life flesh is the blood thereof: whosoever 19 time. And thou shalt not approach 15 eateth it shall be cut off. And every unto a woman to uncover her naked- 3 Heb. a soul that eateth 3 that which dietli ness, as long as she is 6 impure by her 0 Or, carcase. of itself, or that which is torn of 20 uncleanness. And thou shalt not lie separ- ated for beasts, whether he be liomeborn or ^ carnally with thy neighbour’s wife, | stranger, he shall wash his clothes, 21 to defile thyself with her. And thou and bathe himself in water, and be shalt not give any of thy seed 7 to i Or, j unclean until the even: then shall he make them pass through the fire to to set them 16 be clean. But if he wash them not, Molech, neither shalt thou profane apart to Molech nor bathe his flesh, then he shall bear the name of thy God: I am the Lord. his iniquity. 22 Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as 92 LEVITICUS. 18. 22. with womankind: it is abomination. shalt not oppress thy neighbour, nor 23 And thou slialt not lie with any beast rob him: the wages of a hired serv- to defile thyself therewith: neither ant shall not abide with thee all night shall any woman stand before a beast, 14 until the morning. Thou shalt not to lie down thereto : it is confusion. curse the deaf, nor put a stumbling- 24 Defile not ye yourselves in any of block before the blind, but thou shalt these things: for in all these the na- 15 fear thy God: I am the Lord. Ye tions are defiled which I cast out from shall do no unrighteousness in judge- 25 before you : and the land is defiled : ment : thou shalt not respect the per- therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof son of the poor, nor honour the person upon it, and the land vomiteth out her of the mighty: but in righteousness 26 inhabitants. Ye therefore shall keep 16 shalt thou judge thy neighbour. Thou my statutes and my judgements, and shalt not go up and down as a tale- shall not do any of these abomina- bearer among thy people : neither shalt tions; neither the liomeborn, nor the thou stand against the blood of thy stranger that sojourneth among you: 17 neighbour : I am the Lord. Thou 27 (for all these abominations have the shalt not hate thy brother in thine men of the land done, which were be- heart: thou shalt surely rebuke thy 28 fore you, and the land is defiled;) that neighbour, and not bear sin because of the land vomit not you out also, when 18 him. Thou shalt not take vengeance, ye defile it, as it vomited out the na- nor bear any grudge against the child- 29tion that was before you. For who- ren of thy people, but thou shalt love soever shall do any of these abomin- thy neighbour as thyself: I am the ations, even the souls that do them 19 Lord. Ye shall keep my statutes. shall be cut olf from among their Thou shalt not let thy cattle gender 30 people. Therefore shall ye keep my with a diverse kind: thou shalt not charge, that ye do not any of these sow thy field with two kinds of seed : abominable customs, which were done neither shall there come upon thee a before you, and that ye defile not garment of two kinds of stuff mingled yourselves therein : I am the Lord 20 together. And whosoever lieth carn- your God. ally with a woman, that is a bond- maid, betrothed to an husband, and 19 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- not at all redeemed, nor freedom given 2ing, Speak unto all the congregation her; 2 they shall be punished; they 2 Heb. of the children of Israel, and say unto shall not be put to death, because she shall be them, Ye shall be holy : for I the Lord 21 was not free. And he shall bring his inquisi- 3 your God am holy. Ye shall fear every guilt offering unto the Lord, unto the man his mother, and his father, and door of the tent of meeting, even a ye shall keep my sabbaths : I am the 22 ram for a guilt offering. And the 4 Lord your God. Turn ye not unto priest shall make atonement for him i Heb. 1 idols, nor make to yourselves molten with the ram of the guilt offering be- things of nought. 5 gods : I am the Lord your God. And fore the Lord for his sin which he See Jer. when ye offer a sacrifice of peace offer- hath sinned : and he shall be forgiven ings unto the Lord, ye shall offer it 23 for his sin which he hath sinned. And 6 that ye may be accepted. It shall be when ye shall come into the land, eaten the same day ye offer it, and on and shall have planted all manner of the morrow: and if aught remain trees for food, then ye shall count the until the third day, it shall be burnt fruit thereof as their uncircumcision : 7 with fire. And if it be eaten at all on three years shall they lie as uncircum- the third day, it is an abomination ; it cised unto you; it shall not be eaten. 8 shall not be accepted : but every one 24 But in the fourth year all the fruit that eatetli it shall bear his iniquity, thereof shall be holy, for giving praise because he hath profaned the holy 25 unto the Lord. And in the fifth year thing of the Lord : and that soul shall shall ye eat of the fruit thereof, that be cut off from his people. it may yield unto you the increase 9 And when ye reap the harvest of thereof: I am the Lord your God. your land, thou shalt not wholly reap 26 Ye shall not eat any thing with the the corners of thy field, neither slialt blood: neither shall ye use encliant- thou gather the gleaning of thy liar- 27 ments, nor practise augury. Ye shall 10 vest. And thou shalt not glean thy not round the corners of your heads, vineyard, neither shalt thou gather neither shalt thou mar the corners of the fallen fruit of thy vineyard ; thou 28 thy beard. Ye shall not make any shalt leave them for the poor and for cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor the stranger: I am the Lord your print any marks upon you: I am the 11 God. Ye shall not steal ; neither shall 29 Lord. Profane not thy daughter, to ye deal falsely, nor lie one to another. make her a harlot ; lest the land fall to 12 And ye shall not swear by my name whoredom, and the land become full falsely, so that thou profane the name 30 of 3 wickedness. Ye shall keep my sab- tor. 13 of thy God: I am the Lord. Thou baths, and reverence my sanctuary : I ity 20. 26. LEVITICUS. 93 31 am tlie Lord. Turn ye not unto them ter in law, both of them shall surely that have familiar spirits, nor unto the be put to death : they have wrought wizards; seek them not out, to be confusion ; their blood shall be up- defiled by them : I am the Lord your 13 on them. And if a man lie with man- 32 God. Thou slialt rise up before the kind, as with womankind, both of them hoary head, and honour the face of the have committed abomination: they old man, and thou shalt fear thy God : shall surely be put to death; their 331 am the Lord. And if a stranger 14 blood shall be upon them. And if a sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall man take a wife and her mother, it is 34 not do him wrong. The stranger 1 wickedness : they shall be burnt with 1 Or, that sojourneth with you shall be un- fire, both he and they; that there be enorm- ity to you as the liomeborn among you, 15 no wickedness among you. And if a and thou shalt love him as thyself; man lie with a beast, he shall surely for ye were strangers in the land of be put to death : and ye shall slay the 35 Egypt : I am the Lord your God. Ye 16 beast. And if a woman approach unto shall do no unrighteousness in judge- any beast, and lie down thereto, thou ment, in meteyard, in weight, or in shalt kill the woman, and the beast: 36 measure. Just balances, just weights, they shall surely be put to death ; their a just ephah, and a just hin, shall ye 17 blood shall be upon them. And if a have : I am the Lord your God, which man shall take his sister, his father’s brought you out of the land of Egypt. daughter, or his mother’s daughter, 37 And ye shall observe all my statutes, and see her nakedness, and she see and all my judgements, and do them: his nakedness ; it is a shameful thing ; I am the Lord. and they shall be cut off in the sight of 20 And the Lord spake unto Moses, the children of their people: he hath 2 saying, Moreover, thou shalt say to uncovered his sister’s nakedness ; he the children of Israel, Whosoever he 18 shall bear his iniquity. And if a man be of the children of Israel, or of the shall lie with a woman having her strangers that sojourn in Israel, that sickness, and shall uncover her naked- giveth of his seed unto Molecli ; he ness ; he hath made naked her fount- shall surely be put to death : the people ain, and she hath uncovered the fount- of the land shall stone him with stones. ain of her blood: and both of them 31 also will set my face against that shall be cut off from among their peo- man, and will cut him off from among 19 pie. And thou shalt not uncover the his people; because he hath given of nakedness of thy mother’s sister, nor his seed unto Molech, to defile my sanc- of thy father’s sister: for he hath tuary, and to profane my holy name. made naked his near kin: they shall 4 And if the people of the land do any 20 bear their iniquity. And if a man ways hide their eyes from that man, shall lie with his uncle’s wife, he hath •when he giveth of his seed unto Molech, uncovered his uncle’s nakedness : they 5 and put him not to death : then I will shall bear their sin ; they shall die set my face against that man, and 21 childless. And if a man shall take his against his family, and will cut him off, brother’s wife, it is impurity: he hath and all that go a whoring after him, to uncovered his brother’s nakedness; commit whoredom with Molech, from they shall be childless. 6 among their people. And the soul that 22 Ye shall therefore keep all my stat- turneth unto them that have familiar utes, and all my judgements, and do spirits, and unto the wizards, to go a them : that the land, whither I bring whoring after them, I will even set my you to dwell therein, vomit you not face against that soul, and will cut him 23 out. And ye shall not walk in the 7 off from among his people. Sanctify customs of the nation, which I cast yourselves therefore, and be ye holy : out before you : for they did all these 8 for I am the Lord your God. And ye things, and therefore I abhorred them. shall keep my statutes, and do them: 24 But I have said unto you, Ye shall I am the Lord which sanctify you. inherit their land, and I will give it 9 For every one that curseth his father unto you to possess it, a land flowing or his mother shall surely be put to with milk and honey : I am the Lord death: he hath cursed his father or your God, which have separated you his mother; his blood shall be upon 25 from the peoples. Ye shall therefore 10 him. And the man that committeth separate between the clean beast and adultery with another man’s wife, even the unclean, and between the unclean he that committeth adultery with his fowl and the clean : and ye shall not neighbour’s wife, the adulterer and the make your souls abominable by beast, adulteress shall surely be put to death. or by fowl, or by any thing wherewith 11 And the man that lieth with his father’s the ground 2 teemeth, which I have 2 Hel). creepeth. wife hath uncovered his father’s naked- 26 separated from you as unclean. And ye ness : both of them shall surely be put shall be holy unto me : for I the Lord to death ; their blood shall be upon am holy, and have separated you from 1 12 them. And if a man lie with his daugh- the peoples, that ye should be mine. 94 LEVITICUS. 20. 27. 27 A man also or a woman that hath a 19 any thing superfluous, or a man that familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, 20 is brokenfooted, or brokenhanded, or shall surelv be put to death : they shall crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath stone them with stones: their blood a blemish in his eye, or is scurvy, or shall be upon them. 21 scabbed, or hath his stones broken ; no man of the seed of Aaron the priest, 21 And the Lord said unto Moses, Speak that hath a blemish, sh&ll come nigh to unto the priests the sons of Aaron. offer the offerings of the Lord made and say unto them, There shall none by fire: he hath a blemish; he shall defile himself for the dead among his not come nigh to offer the bread of his 2 people : except for his kin, that is near 22 God. He shall eat the bread of his unto him, for his mother, and for his God, both of the most holy, and of the father, and for his son, and for his 23 holy. Only he shall not go in unto 3 daughter, and for his brother ; and for the veil, nor come nigh unto the altar, his sister a virgin, that is near unto because he hath a blemish; that he him, which hath had no husband, for profane not my sanctuaries : for I am 4 her may he defile himself. He shall 24 the Lord which sanctify them. So 1 Or, not defile himself, 1 being a chief man Moses spake unto Aaron, and to his as a among his people, to profane himself. sons, and unto all the children of The Sept. 5 They shall not make baldness upon Israel. has, on a their head, neither shall they shave off 22 And the Lord spake unto Moses, the corner of their beard, nor make 2 saying, Speak unto Aaron and to his (3 any cuttings in their flesh. They shall sons, that they separate themselves be holy unto then* God, and not pro- from the holy things of the children of fane the name of their God: for the Israel, which they hallow unto me, offerings of the Lord made by fire, and that they profane not my holy the bread of their God, they do offer : 3 name: I am the Lord. Say unto them, 7 therefore they shall be holy. They Whosoever he be of all your seed shall not take a woman that is a throughout your generations, that ap- 2 Or, harlot, or 2 profane; neither shall they proacheth unto the holy things, which take a woman put away from her the children of Israel hallow unto the husband : for he is holy unto his God. Lord, having his uncleanness upon 8 Thou slialt sanctify him therefore ; for him, that soul shall be cut off from he offereth the bread of thy God: he 4 before me: I am the Lord. What shall be holy unto thee: for I the man soever of the seed of Aaron is Lord, which sanctify you, am holy. a leper, or hath an issue; he shall 9 And the daughter of any priest, if not eat of the holy things, until he she profane herself by playing the be clean. And whoso toucheth 6 any 6 Or, harlot, she profaneth her father: she thing that is unclean by the dead, or any one shall be burnt with fire. a man whose seed goeth from him ; 10 And he that is the high priest among 5 or whosoever toucheth any creeping his brethren, upon whose head the an- thing, whereby he may be made un- 3 Heb. ointing oil is poured, and 3 that is con- clean, or a man of whom he may whose hand is secrated to put on the garments, shall take uncleanness, whatsoever unclean- filled. not let the hair of his head go loose, 6 ness he hath; the soul which touch- 11 nor rend his clothes; neither shall he eth any such shall be unclean until go in to any dead body, nor defile him- the even, and shall not eat of the holy self for his father, or for his mother ; things, unless he bathe his flesh in 12 neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, 7 water. And when the sun is down, nor profane the sanctuary of his God ; he shall be clean; and afterward he 4 Or, for the 4 crown of the anointing oil of shall eat of the holy things, because con- secra- his God is upon him : I am the Lord. Sit is his bread. That which dieth of tion I 13 And he shall take a wife in her vir- itself, or is torn of beasts, he shall not 1 14 ginity. A widow, or one divorced, or eat to defile himself therewith: I am a 2 profane woman, an harlot, these 9 the Lord. They shall therefore keep shall he not take : but a virgin of his my charge, lest they bear sin for it. 15 own people shall he take to wife. And and die therein, if they profane it: I he shall not profane his seed among am the Lord which sanctify them. his people : for I am the Lord which 10 There shall no stranger eat of the sanctify him. holy thing: a sojourner of the priest’s, 16 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- or an hired servant, shall not eat of 17 ing, Speak unto Aaron, saying, Who- lithe holy thing. But if a priest buy soever he be of thy seed throughout any soul, the purchase of his money, their generations that hath a blem- he shall eat of it ; and such as are born ish, let him not approach to offer the in his house, they shall eat of his bread. 18 bread of his God. For whatsoever 12 And if a priest’s daughter be married man he be that hath a blemish, he unto a stranger, she shall not eat of shall not approach: a blind man, or the heave offering of the holy things. 5 Or. slit a lame, or he that hath a 5 flat nose, or 13 But if a priest’s daughter be a widow, 23. 16. LEVITICUS. 95 or divorced, and have no child, and is fore shall ye keep my commandments, returned unto her father’s house, as 32 and do them: I am the Lord. And in her youth, she shall eat of her ye shall not profane my holy name; father’s bread: but there shall no but I w r ill be hallowed among the 14 stranger eat thereof. And if a man children of Israel: I am the Lord 1 eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then 33 which hallow you, that brought you he shall put the fifth part thereof unto out of the land of Egypt, to be your it, and shall give unto the priest the God: I am the Lord. 15 holy thing. And they shall not pro- fane the holy things of the children of 23 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- Israel, which they offer unto the Lord; 2 ing, Speak unto the children of Israel, 16 and so cause them to bear the iniquit}* and say unto them, The 4 set feasts of 4 Or, ap- that bringeth guilt, when they eat the Lord, which ye shall proclaim to pointed seasons their holy things : for I am the Lord be holy convocations, even these are which sanctify them. 3 my set feasts. Six days shall work 17 And the Lord spake unto Moses, be done : but on the seventh day is a 18 saying, Speak unto Aaron, and to his sabbath of solemn rest, an holy con- sons, and unto all the children of Is- vocation; ye shall do no maimer of rael, and say unto them, Whosoever he work: it is a sabbath unto the Lord be of the house of Israel, or of the in all your dwellings. strangers in Israel, that offereth his 4 These are the set feasts of the Lord, oblation, whether it be any of their even holy convocations, which ye shall vows, or any of their freewill offerings. 5 proclaim in their appointed season. In which they offer unto the Lord for a the first month, on the fourteenth day 19 burnt offering; that ye may be accepted, of the month 5 at even, is the Lord’s 5 Heb. 9/e shall offer a male without blemish, 6 passover. And on the fifteenth day the two of the beeves, of the sheep, or of the of the same month is the feast of un- evenings. 20 goats. But whatsoever hath a blemish, leavened bread unto the Lord: seven that shall ye not offer : for it shall not days ye shall eat unleavened bread. 21 be acceptable for you. And whosoever 7 In the first day ye shall have an holy offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings convocation: ye shall do no 6 servile 6 Heb. lOr, unto the Lord to 1 accomplish a vow, 8 work. But ye shall offer an offering work of labour. make a special or for a freewill offering, of the herd made by fire unto the Lord seven or of the flock, it shall be perfect to be days: in the seventh day is an holy accepted; there shall be no blemish convocation; ye shall do no servile 22 therein. Blind, or broken, or maimed, work. 2 Or, or having 2 a wen, or scurvy, or scabbed, 9 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- sores ye shall not offer these unto the Lord, 10 ing, Speak unto the children of Israel, nor make an offering by fire of them and say unto them, When ye be come 23 upon the altar unto the Lord. Either into the land which I give unto you, a bullock or a lamb that hath any and shall reap the harvest thereof, thing superfluous or lacking in his then ye shall bring the sheaf of the parts, that mayest thou offer for a firstfruits of your harvest unto the freewill offering; but for a vow it 11 priest: and he shall wave the sheaf 24 shall not be accepted. That which before the Lord, to be accepted for hath its stones bruised, or crushed, you : on the morrow after the sabbath or broken, or cut, ye shall not offer 12 the priest shall wave it. And in the 3 Or, unto the Lord; neither shall ye 3 do day when ye wave the sheaf, ye shall sacrifice them 25 thus in your land. Neither from the offer a lie-lamb without blemish of the hand of a foreigner shall ye offer the first year for a burnt offering unto the bread of your God of any of these; 13 Lord. And the meal offering thereof because their corruption is in them, shall be two tenth parts of an ephah there is a blemish in them : they shall of fine flour mingled with oil, an offer- not be accepted for you. ing made by fire unto the Lord for a 26 And the Lord spake unto Moses, sweet savour : and the drink offering 27 saying, When a bullock, or a sheep, or thereof shall be of wine, the fourth a goat, is brought forth, then it shall 1.4 part of an hin. And ye shall eat nei- be seven days under the dam; and ther bread, nor parched corn, nor fresh from the eighth day and thenceforth ears, until this selfsame day, until ye it shall be accepted for the oblation have brought the oblation of your God : of an offering made by fire unto the it is a statute for ever throughout your 28 Lord. And whether it be cow or ewe, generations in all your dwellings. ye shall not kill it and her young both 15 And ye shall count unto you from 29 in one day. And when ye sacrifice a the morrow after the sabbath, from sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the Lord, the day that ye brought the slieaf ye shall sacrifice it that ye may be ac- of the wave offering; seven sabbaths 30 cepted. On the same day it shall be 16 shall there be complete: even unto eaten; ye shall leave none of it until the morrow after the seventh sab- ' 31 the morning : I am the Lord. There- bath shall ye number fifty days; and 96 LEVITICUS. 23. 16. ye shall offer a new meal offering unto 33 And the Lord spake unto Moses, 17 the Lord. Ye shall bring out of your 34 saying, Speak unto the children of habitations two wave loaves of two Israel, saying, On the fifteenth day tenth parts of an ephah: they shall be of this seventh month is the feast of fine flour, they shall be baken with of 1 tabernacles for seven days unto i Heb. leaven, for firstfruits unto the Lord. 35 the Lord. On the first day shall be booths. 18 And ye shall present with the bread an holy convocation: ye shall do no seven lambs without blemish of the first 36 servile work. Seven days ye shall year, and one young bullock, and two offer an offering made by fire unto the rams: they shall be a burnt offering Lord: on the eighth day shall be an unto the Lord, with their meal offer- holy convocation unto you ; and ye ing, and their drink offerings, even shall offer an offering made by fire an offering made by fire, of a sweet unto the Lord: it is a 2 solemn as- 2 Or, 19 savour unto the Lord. And ye shall sembly ; ye shall do no servile work. closing festival offer one lie-goat for a sin offering, 37 These are the set feasts of the Lord, and two he-lambs of the first year which ye shall proclaim to be holy 20 for a sacrifice of peace offerings. And convocations, to offer an offering made the priest shall wave them with the by fire unto the Lord, a burnt offer- bread of the firstfruits for a wave ing, and a meal offering, a sacrifice, offering before the Lord, with the and drink offerings, each on its own two lambs : they shall be holy to the 38 day: beside the sabbaths of the Lord, 21 Lord for the priest. And ye shall and beside your gifts, and beside all make proclamation on the selfsame your vows, and beside all your free- day ; there shall be an holy convoca- will offerings, which ye give unto the tion unto you: ye shall do no servile Lord. work: it is a statute for ever in all 39 Howbeit on the fifteenth day of the your dwellings throughout your gener- seventh month, when ye have gather- ations. ed in the fruits of the land, ye shall 22 And when ye reap the harvest of keep the feast of the Lord seven your land, thou shalt not wholly reap days : on the first day shall be a the corners of thy field, neither shalt solemn rest, and on the eighth day thou gather the gleaning of thy har- 40 shall be a solemn rest. And ye shall vest : thou shalt leave them for the take you on the first day the fruit of poor, and for the stranger: I am the goodly trees, branches of palm trees, Lord your God. and boughs of thick trees, and willows 23 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- of the brook; and ye shall rejoice be- 24 ing, Speak unto the children of Israel, fore, the Lord your God seven days. saying, In the seventh month, in the 41 And ye shall keep it a feast unto the first day of the month, shall be a solemn Lord seven days in the year: it is a rest unto you, a memorial of blowing statute for ever in your generations: 25 of trumpets, an holy convocation. Ye ye shall keep it in the seventh month. shall do no servile work : and ye shall 42 Ye shall dwell in booths seven days ; offer an offering made by fire unto the all that are homeborn in Israel shall Lord. 43 dwell in booths : that your generations 26 And the Lord spake unto, Moses, may know that I made the children 27 saying, Howbeit on the tenth day of Israel to dwell in booths, when I of this seventh month is the day brought them out of the land of of atonement: it shall be an holy Egypt : I am the Lord your Go&. convocation unto you, and ye shall 44 And Moses declared unto the children afflict your souls; and ye shall offer of Israel the set feasts of the Lord. an offering made by fire unto the 1 28 Lord. And ye shall do no manner 24 3 And the Lord spake unto Moses, 3 See Ex. of work in that same day: for it is 2 saying, Command the children of xxvii. 20, 21. a day of atonement, to make atone- Israel, that they bring unto thee pure ment for you before the Lord your olive oil beaten for the light, 4 to cause i Or, 29 God. For whatsoever soul it be that 3 a lamp to burn continually. With- a lamp shall not be afflicted in that same day, out the veil of the testimony, in the continu- ally he shall be cut off from his people. tent of meeting, shall Aaron order it 30 And whatsoever soul it be that doeth from evening to morning before the any manner of work in that same Lord continually : it shall be a statute day, that soul will I destroy from for ever throughout your generations. 31 among his people. Ye shall do no 4 He shall order the lamps upon the manner of work : it is a statute for ever pure candlestick before the Lord con- throughout your generations in all tinually. 32 your dwellings. It shall be unto you a sabbath of solemn rest, and ye shall 5 And thou shalt take fine flour, and afflict your souls : in the ninth day of bake twelve cakes thereof : two tenth 5 Or, the month at even, from even unto parts of an ephah shall be in one cake. two piles. even, shall ye keep your sabbath. 6 And thou shalt set them in 5 two six in a pile 25. 19. LEVITICUS. 97 rows, six on a row, upon the pure table When ye come into the land which I j 7 before the Lobd. And thou slialt put give you, then shall the land keep a 1 Or, pure frankincense upon each 1 row, 3 sabbath unto the Lobd. Six years i P*l» that it may be to the bread for a me- thou shalt sow thy field, and six years morial, even an offering made by lire thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and 8 unto the Lobd. Every sabbath day 4 gather in the fruits thereof; but in he shall set it in order before the the seventh year shall be a sabbath of 2 Or, Lobd continually ; it is 2 on the behalf solemn rest for the land, a sabbath from, of the children of Israel, an everlast- unto the Lobd : thou shalt neither 9ing covenant. And it shall be for sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard. Aaron and his sons ; and they shall 5 That which groweth of itself of thy eat it in a holy place : for it is most harvest thou shalt not reap, and the holy unto him of the offerings of the grapes of thy undressed vine thou Lobd made by lire by a perpetual shalt not gather : it shall be a year of statute. 6 solemn rest for the land. And the sabbath of the land shall be for food 10 And the son of an Israelitish woman, for you ; for thee, and for thy servant whose father was an Egyptian, went out and for thy maid, and for tliy lined among the children of Israel: and the servant and for thy stranger that so- son of the Israelitish woman and a man 7journ with thee; and for thy cattle, of Israel strove together in the camp ; and for the beasts that are in thy Hand the son of the Israelitish woman land, shall all the increase thereof be blasphemed the Name, and cursed: for food. and they brought him unto Moses. 8 And thou shalt number seven sab- And his mother’s name was Slielomith, baths of years unto thee, seven times the daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of seven years; and there shall be unto 12 Dan. And they put him in ward, that thee the days of seven sabbaths of it might be declared unto them at the years, even forty and nine years. mouth of the Lobd. 9 Then shalt thou send abroad the loud 13 And the Lobd spake unto Moses, trumpet on the tenth day of the 14 saying, Bring forth him that hath seventh month; in the day of atone- cursed without the camp ; and let all ment shall ye send abroad the trumpet that heard him lay their hands upon 10 throughout all your land. And ye his head, and let all the congregation shall hallow the fiftieth year, and pro- 15 stone him. And thou shalt speak unto claim liberty throughout the land unto the children of Israel, saying, Whoso- all the inhabitants thereof : it shall be ever curseth his God shall bear his a jubile unto you; and ye shall return 16 sin. And he that blaspliemeth the every man unto his possession, and ye name of the Lobd, he shall surely be shall return every man unto his family. put to death; all the congregation 11 A jubile shall that fiftieth year be shall certainly stone him : as well the unto you: ye shall not sow, neither stranger, as the liomeborn, when he reap that which groweth of itself in blaspliemeth the name of the Lord , it, nor gather the grapes in it of the 17 shall be put to death. And he that 12 undressed vines. For it is a jubile ; it smiteth any man mortally shall surely shall be holy unto you : ye shall eat 18 be put to death; and he that smitetli the increase thereof out of the field. a beast mortally shall make it good: 13 In this year of jubile ye shall return 19 life for life. And if a man cause a 14 every man unto his possession. And blemish in his neighbour ; as he hath if thou sell aught unto thy neighbour, done, so shall it be done to him; or buy of thy neighbour’s hand, ye 20 breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth 15 shall not wrong one another : accord- for tooth : as he hath caused a blemish ing to the number of years after the in a man, so shall it be rendered unto jubile thou shalt buy of thy neigh- 21 him. And he that killeth a beast shall bour, and according unto the number make it good: and he that killeth a of years of the crops he shall sell unto 22 man shall be put to death. Ye shall 16 thee. According to the multitude of have one manner of law, as well for the years thou shalt increase the price the stranger, as for the liomeborn : for thereof, and according to the fewness 23 1 am the Lobd your God. And Moses of the years thou shalt diminish the spake to the children of Israel, and price of it ; for the number of the they brought forth him that had 17 crops doth he sell unto thee. And cursed out of the camp, and stoned ye shall not wrong one another; but him with stones. And the children of thou shalt fear thy God: for I am Israel did as the Lobd commanded 18 the Lobd your God. Wherefore ye Moses. shall do my statutes, and keep my judgements and do them; and ye shall 25 And the Lobd spake unto Moses in 19 dwell in the land in safety. And the 2 mount Sinai, saying, Speak unto the land shall yield her fruit, and ye shall children of Israel, and say unto them, eat your fill, and dwell therein in 4 98 LEVITICUS. 25. 19. *20 safety. And if ye shall say, What shall 38 victuals for increase. I am the Lord we eat the seventh year? behold, we your God, which brought you forth shall not sow, nor gather in onr in- out of the land of Egypt, to give you 21 crease : then I will command my bless- the land of Canaan, to be your God. ing upon you in the sixth year, and it 39 And if thy brother be waxen poor shall bring forth fruit for the three with thee, and sell himself unto thee; 22 years. And ye shall sow the eighth thou shalt not make him to serA^e as a year, and eat of the fruits, the old 40 bondservant : as an hired servant, and store; until the ninth year, until her as a sojourner, he shall be with thee; fruits come in, ye shall eat the old he shall serve Avith thee unto the year 23 store. And the land shall not be sold 41 of jubile: then shall he go out from in perpetuity; for the land is mine: thee, he and his children with him, and for ye are strangers and sojourners shall return unto his own family, and 24 with me. And in all the land of your unto the possession of his fathers shall possession ye shall grant a redemption 42 he return. For they are my servants, for the land. which I brought forth out of the land 25 If thy brother be waxen poor, and of Egypt: they shall not be sold as sell some of his possession, then shall 43 bondmen. Thou shalt not rule over his kinsman that is next unto him him with rigour; but shalt fear thy come, and shall redeem that which his 44 God. And as for thy bondmen, and 26 brother hath sold. And if a man have thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have ; no one to redeem it, and he be waxen of the nations that are round about rich and find sufficient to redeem it; you, of them shall ye buy bondmen 27 then let him count the years of the 45 and bondmaids. Moreover of the child- sale thereof, and restore the overplus ren of the strangers that do sojourn unto the man to whom he sold it ; and among you, of them shall ye buy, and he shall return unto his possession. of their families that are with you, 28 But if he be not able to get it back which they have begotten in your land : for himself, then that which he hath and they shall be your possession. sold shall remain in the hand of him 46 And ye shall make them an inheritance that hath bought it until the year of for your children after you, to hold jubile: and in the jubile it shall go for a possession; of them shall ye out, and he shall return unto his pos- take your bondmen for ever : but over session. your brethren the children of Israel ye 29 And if a man sell a dwelling house in shall not rule, one over another, with a Availed city, then he may redeem it rigour. within a whole year after it is sold; 47 And if a stranger or sojourner with for a full year shall he have the right thee be waxen rich, and thy brother 30 of redemption. And if it be not re- be waxen poor beside him, and sell deemed within the space of a full year, himself unto the stranger or sojourner then the house that is in the Availed Avith thee, or to the stock of the strang- city shall be made sure in perpetuity 48er’s family: after that he is sold he to linn that bought it, throughout his may be redeemed ; one of his brethren generations : it shall not go out in the 49 may redeem him : or his uncle, or his 31 jubile. But the houses of the villages uncle’s son, may redeem him, or any A\ T hich have no Avail round about them that is nigh of kin unto him of his fam- shall be reckoned with the fields of ily may redeem him ; or if he be waxen the country: they may be redeemed, 50 rich, he may redeem himself. And he and they shall go out in the jubile. shall reckon with him that bought him 32 Nevertheless the cities of the Levites, from the year that he sold himself to the houses of the cities of their pos- him unto the year of jubile: and the session, may the Levites redeem at price of his sale shall be according 1 Or, 33 any time. And if 1 one of the Levites unto the number of years ; according redeem 2 redeem, then the house thatAvas sold, to the time of an hired servant shall from the and the city of his possession, shall go 51 he be with him. If there be yet many Levites out in the jubile: for the houses of years, according unto them he shall 2 Or, the cities of the Levites are their pos- give back the price of his redemption after the Vulgate, session among the children of Israel. out of the money that he Avas bought redeem 34 But the field of the 3 suburbs of their 52 for. And if there remain but few 3 Or, cities may not be sold ; for it is their years unto the year of jubile, then he pasture lierpetual possession. shall reckon Avith him ; according unto lands 35 And if thy brother be Avaxen poor, his years shall he give back the price and his hand fail with thee ; then thou 53 of his redemption. As a servant hired 4 Or, shalt 4 uphold him: as a stranger and year by year shall he be with him : he relieve a sojourner shall he live Avith thee. shall not rule Avith rigour over him in 36 Take thou no usury of him or increase ; 54 thy sight. And if he be not redeemed but fear thy God : that thy brother may 5 by these means , then he shall go •’> Or, 37 li\ T e Avith thee. Thou shalt not give him out in the year of jubile, he, and his years ! thy money upon usury, nor give him thy 55 children with him. For unto me the 26. 37. LEVITICUS. 99 1 See ch. children of Israel are servants; they are my servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God. 26 Ye shall make you no 1 idols, nei- and I will make your heaven as 20 iron, and your earth as brass: and your strength shall be spent in vain : for your land shall not yield her in- crease, neither shall the trees of the 21 land yield their fruit. And if ye walk xix. 4. tlier shall ye rear you up a graven 2 Or. rm image, or 2 a pillar, neither shall ye place any figured stone in your land, contrary unto me, and will not hearken obelisk unto me; I will bring seven times more plagues upon you according to 3 Or, to bow down 8 unto it: for I am the thereon 2 Lord your God. Ye shall keep my 22 your sins. And I will send the beast sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary : I am the Lord. 3 If ye walk in my statutes, and keep 4 my commandments, and do them ; then I will give your rains in their season, and the land shall yield her increase, and the trees of the field shall yield 5 their fruit. And your threshing shall reach unto the vintage, and the vint- age shall reach unto the sowing time : and ye shall eat your bread to the full, and dwell in your land safely. 6 And I will give peace in the land, and ye shall lie down, and none shall make you afraid: and I will cause evil beasts to cease out of the land, neither shall the sword go through your land. 7 And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword. 8 And five of you shall chase an hundred, and an hundred of you shall chase ten of the field among you, which shall rob you of your children, and destroy your cattle, and make you few in number ; and your ways shall become 23 desolate. And if by these things ye will not be reformed 5 unto me, but 5 Or, by 24 will walk contrary unto me ; then will I also walk contrary unto you ; and I will smite you, even I, seven times for 25 your sins. And I will bring a sword upon you, that shall execute the vengeance of the covenant; and ye shall be gathered together within your cities: and I will send the pestilence among you ; and ye shall be delivered 26 into the hand of the enemy. When I break your staff of bread, ten women shall bake your bread in one oven, and they shall deliver your bread again by weight : and ye shall eat, and not be satisfied. 4 Or, thousand : and your enemies shall fall 9 before you by the sword. And I will have respect unto you, and make you fruitful, and multiply you; and will 10 establish my covenant with you. And ye shall eat old store long kept, and ye shall bring forth the old 4 because of 27 And if ye will not for all this hearken unto me, but walk contrary unto me ; 28 then I will walk contrary unto you in fury; and I also will chastise you 29 seven times for your sins. And ye shall eat the flesh of your sons, and the flesh of your daughters shall ye from before 11 the new. And I will set my tabernacle 30 eat. And I will destroy your high among you: and my soul shall not 12 abhor you. And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye 13 shall be my people. I am the Lord your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, that ye should not be their bondmen; and I have broken the bars of your yoke, and made you go upright. 14 But if ye will not hearken unto me, and will not do all these commandments; places, and cut down your sun-images, and cast your carcases upon the car- cases of your idols ; and my soul shall 31 abhor you. And I will make your cities a waste, and will bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet 32 odours. And I will bring the land into desolation: and your enemies which dwell therein shall be astonished at it. 33 And you will I scatter among the nations, and I will draw out the sword 15 and if ye shall reject my statutes, and if your soul abhor my judgements, so that ye will not do all my commandments, 16 but break my covenant ; I also will do this unto you; I will appoint terror over you, even consumi3tion and fever, that shall consume the eyes, and make the soul to pine away : and ye shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies 17 shall eat it. And I will set my face against you, and ye shall be smitten before your enemies: they that hate you shall rule over you; and ye shall 18 flee when none pursueth you. And if ye will not yet for these things heark- en unto me, then I will chastise you 19 seven times more for your sins. And I will break the pride of your power ; after you : and your land shall be a desolation, and your cities shall be a 34 waste. Then shall the land enjoy her sabbaths, as long as it lieth desolate, and ye be in your enemies’ land ; even then shall the land rest, and enjoy her 35 sabbaths. As long as it lieth desolate it shall have rest ; even the rest which it had not in your sabbaths, when ye 36 dAvelt upon it. And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into their heart in the lands of their enemies: and the sound of a driven leaf shall chase them ; and they shall flee, as one fleeth from the sword ; and they shall fall when none pursueth. 37 And they shall stumble one upon another, as it were before the sword, 4 — 2 100 LEVITICUS. 26. 37 when none pursueth: and ye shall have no power to stand before your 38 enemies. And ye shall perish among the nations, and the land of your ene- 39 mies shall eat you up. And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies’ lands ; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with j 40 them. And they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their trespass which they trespassed against me, and also that because they have walked contrary 41 unto me, I also walked contrary unto them, and brought them into the land of their enemies : if then their uncir- cumcised lieirt be humbled, and they then accept of the punishment of their 42 iniquity ; then will I remember my covenant with Jacob; and also my covenant with Isaac, and also my covenant with Abraham will I remem- ber; and I will remember the land. 43 The land also shall be left of them, and shall enjoy her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them; and they shall accept of the punishment of their iniquity: because, even be- cause they rejected my judgements, and their soul abhorred my statutes. 44 And yet for all that, when they be in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break my covenant with them : for I am the 45 Lord their God: but I will for their sakes remember the covenant of their ancestors, whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, that I might be their God : I am the Lord. 46 These are the statutes and judge- ments and laws, which the Lord made between him and the children of Is- rael in mount Sinai by the hand of Moses. 2 7 And the Lord spake unto Moses, ‘2 saying, Speak unto the children of Is- rael, and say unto them, When a man shall 1 accomplish a vow, 2 * 4 * 6 the persons shall be for the Lord by thy estima- 3tion. And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old, even thy estima- tion shall be fifty shekels of silver, 4 after the shekel of the sanctuary. And if it be a female, then thy estima- 5tion shall be thirty shekels. And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, 6 and for the female ten shekels. And if it be from a month old even unto five years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, and for the female thy estima- tion shall be three shekels of silver. 7 And if it be from sixty years old and upward ; if it be a male, then thy estim- ation shall be fifteen shekels, and for 8 the female ten shekels. But if he be poorer than thy estimation, then he shall be set before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to the ability of him that vowed shall the priest value him. 9 And if it be a beast, whereof men offer an oblation unto the Lord, all that any man giveth of such unto the 10 Lord shall be holy. He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good : and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then both it and that for which it is changed shall 11 be holy. And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer an oblation unto the Lord, then he shall 12 set the beast before the priest: and the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad : as thou the priest valuest 13 it, so shall it be. But if he will indeed redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part thereof unto thy estimation. 14 And when a man shall sanctify his house to be holy unto the Lord, then the priest shall estimate it, whether it be good or bad: as the priest shall 15 estimate it, so shall it stand. And if he that sanctified it will redeem his house, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be his. 16 And if a man shall sanctify unto the Lord part of the field of his posses- sion, then thy estimation shall be ac- cording to the sowing thereof: the sowing of a homer of barley shall he 17 valued at fifty shekels of silver. If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to thy estimation it 18 shall stand. But if he sanctify his field after the jubile, then the priest shall reckon unto him the money ac- cording to the years that remain unto the year of jubile, and an abatement shall be made from thy estimation. 19 And if he that sanctified the field will indeed redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be 20 assured to him. And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be 21 redeemed any more : but the field, when it goetli out in the jubile, shall be holy unto the Lord, as a field de- voted ; the possession thereof shall be 22 the priest’s. And if he sanctify unto the Lord a field which he hath bought, which is not of the field of his pos- 23 session; then the priest shall reckon unto him the worth of thy estimation unto the year of jubile: and he shall give thine estimation in that day, as 24 a holy thing unto the Lord. In the year of jubile the field shall return 1 Or, make a special 2 Or. ac- cordin', i to thy estima- tion of persons unto the Lord . then thy estima- tion &c. 1. 25. NUMBERS. ioi ; unto him of whom it was bought, even voted thing is most holy unto the to him to whom the possession of the *29 Lord. None devoted, which shall be 25 land belongeth. And all thy estima- devoted of men, shall be ransomed ; he tions shall be according to the shekel shall surely be put to death. of the sanctuary : twenty gerahs shall 30 And all the tithe of the land, whether be the shekel. of the seed of the land, or of the fruit 26 Only the firstling among beasts, which of the tree, is the Lord’s: it is holy \ is made a firstling to the Lord, no man 31 unto the Lord. And if a man will shall sanctify it; whether it be ox or redeem aught of his tithe, he shall add *27 sheep, it is the Lord’s. And if it be 3*2 unto it the fifth part thereof. And of an unclean beast, then he shall ran- all the tithe of the herd or the flock, som it according to thine estimation, whatsoever imsseth under the rod, the and shall add unto it the fifth part 33 tenth shall be holy unto the Lord. He thereof : or if it be not redeemed, then shall not search whether it be good or it shall be sold according to thy estim- bad, neither shall he change it: and ation. if he change it at all, then both it and 28 Notwithstanding, no devoted thing, that for which it is changed shall be : that a man shall devote unto the Lord holy ; it shall not be redeemed. of all that he hath, whether of man or { 34 These are the commandments, which beast, or of the field of his possession, the Lord commanded Moses for the shall be sold or redeemed: every de- children of Israel in mount Sinai. THE FOURTH BOOK OF MOSES. ' COMMONLY CALLED i NUMBERS. 1 And the Lord spake unto Moses in these men which are expressed by the wilderness of Sinai, in the tent of 18 name: and they assembled all the meeting, on the first day of the second congregation together on the first day month, in the second year after they of the second month, and they declared were come out of the land of Egypt, their pedigrees after their families, by 2 saying, Take ye the sum of all the their fathers’ houses, according to the congregation of the children of Israel, number of the names, from twenty years by their families, by their fathers’ 19 old and upward, by their polls. As the houses, according to the number of the Lord commanded Moses, so he num- 3 names, every male, by their polls ; from bered them in the wilderness of Sinai. twenty years old and upward, all that *20 And the children of Reuben, Israel’s are able to go forth to war in Israel, thou firstborn, their generations, by their and Aaron shall number them by their families, by their fathers’ houses, ac- 4 hosts. And with you there shall be a cording to the number of the names, man of every tribe ; every one head of by their polls, every male from twenty 5 his fathers’ house. And these are the years old and upward, all that were names of the men that shall stand *21 able to go forth to war; those that . with you : of Reuben ; Elizur the son of were numbered of them, of the tribe of ( 6 Shedeur. Of Simeon ; Slielumiel the Reuben, were forty and six thousand 7 son of Zurishaddai. Of Judah; Nali- and five hundred. 8 slion the son of Amminadab. Of Issa- ‘2*2 Of the children of Simeon, their 9 char; Netlianel the son of Zuar. Of generations, by their families, by their 10 Zebulun ; Eliab the son of Helon. Of fathers’ houses, those tint were num- the children of Joseph: of Ephraim ; bered thereof, according to the number Elisha ma the son of Ammihud : of of the names, by their polls, every male Manasseh ; Gamaliel the son of Pedah- from twenty years old and upward, all llzur. Of Benjamin; Abidan the son 23 that were able to go forth to war ; those 1*2 of Gideoni. Of Dan ; Aliiezer the son that were numbered of them, of the 13 of Ammisliaddai. Of Asher; Pagiel tribe of Simeon, were fifty and nine 14 the son of Ochran. Of Gad ; Eliasaph thousand and three hundred. j 1 In ch. 15 the son of 1 Deuel. Of Naphtali; Ahira *24 Of the children of Gad, their genera- 1 il. 15, J'ettel. | 16 the son of Enan. These are they that tions, by their families, by their fathers’ were called of the congregation, the houses, according to the number of princes of the tribes of their fathers ; the names, from twenty years old and 2 Or. they were the heads of the 2 thousands upward, all that were able to go forth families 17 of Israel. And Moses and Aaron took ; 25 to war ; those that were numbered of i 102 NUMBERS. 1. 25. them, of the tribe of Gad, were forty and five thousand six hundred and fifty- 26 Of the children of Judah, their generations, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the num- ber of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to 27 go forth to war; those that were numbered of them, of the tribe of Judah, were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred. 28 Of the children of Issacliar, their generations, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the num- ber of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to 29 go forth to war ; those that were num- bered of them, of the tribe of Issacliar, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred. 80 Of the children of Zebulun, their generations, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the num- ber of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to 31 go forth to war ; those that were num- bered of them, of the tribe of Zebulun, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred. 32 Of the children of Joseph, namely , of the children of Ephraim, their genera- tions, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and up- ward, all that were able to go forth to 33 war; those that were numbered of them, of the tribe of Ephraim, were forty thousand and five hundred. 34 Of the children of Manasseh, their generations, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the num- ber of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to 35 go forth to war ; those that were num- bered of them, of the tribe of Manas- seh, were thirty ,and two thousand and two hundred. 36 Of the children of Benjamin, their generations, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the num- ber of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to 37 go forth to war ; those that were num- bered of them, of the tribe of Ben- jamin, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred. 38 Of the children of Dan, their gen- erations, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the num- ber of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to 39 go forth to war ; those that were num- bered of them, of the tribe of Dan, were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred. 40 Of the children of Asher, their gener- ations, by their families, by their fa- thers’ houses, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go 41 forth to war; those that were num- bered of them, of the tribe of Asher, were forty and one thousand and five hundred. 42 Of the children of Naphtali, their generations, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the num- ber of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to 43 go forth to war ; those that were num- bered of them, of the tribe of Naph- tali, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred. 44 These are they that were numbered, which Moses and Aaron numbered, and the princes of Israel, being twelve men: they were each one for his fa- 45 thers’ house. So all they that were numbered of the children of Israel by their fathers’ houses, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to 46 go forth to war in Israel ; even all they that were numbered were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty. 47 But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered a- 48 mong them. For the Lord spake unto 49 Moses, saying, Only the tribe of Levi thou shalt not number, neither slialt thou take the sum of them among the 50 children of Israel: but appoint thou the Levites over the tabernacle of the testimony, and over all the furniture thereof, and over all that belongetli to it : they shall bear the tabernacle, and all the furniture thereof; and they shall minister unto it, and shall en- 51 camp round about the tabernacle. And when the tabernacle settetli forward, the Levites shall take it down: and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put 52 to death. And the children of Israel shall pitch their tents, every man by his own camp, and every man by his own standard, according to their 53 hosts. But the Levites shall pitch round about the tabernacle of the test- imony, that there be no wrath upon the congregation of the children of Israel : and the Levites shall keep the charge of the tabernacle of the test- 54 imony. Thus did the children of Is- rael; according to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so did they. 2 And the Lord spake unto Moses 2 and unto Aaron, saying, The children of Israel shall pitch every man by his own standard, with the ensigns of their fathers’ houses : over against the tent of meeting shall they pitch 3 round about. And those that pitch on the east side toward the sunrising shall be they of the standard of the camp of Judah, according to their ( i : I 3. 7. NUMBERS. 103 hosts: and the prince of the children of Jndah shall be Nahshon the son 4 of Amminadab. And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were threescore and fourteen thou- 5 sand and six hundred. And those that pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Issachar: and the prince of the children of Issachar shall be Neth- 6anel the son of Zuar: and his host, and those that were numbered there- of, were fifty and four thousand and 7 four hundred: and the tribe of Zebu- lun: and the prince of the children of Zebulun shall be Eliab the son of SHelon: and his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty and 9 seven thousand and four hundred. All that were numbered of the camp of Judah were an hundred thousand and fourscore thousand and six thousand and four hundred, according to their hosts. They shall set forth first. 10 On the south side shall be the stand- ard of the camp of Eeuben according to their hosts: and the prince of the children of Eeuben shall be Elizur lithe son of Sliedeur. And his host, and those that were numbered there- of, were forty and six thousand and 1‘2 five hundred. And those that pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Simeon : and the prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son 13 of Zurishaddai : and his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and nine thousand and three 14 hundred: and the tribe of Gad: and the prince of the children of Gad shall i in ch. 15 be Eliasaph the son of 1 Eeuel : and his 'beuei. host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and five thousand 16 and six hundred and fifty. All that were numbered of the camp of Eeuben were an hundred thousand and fifty and one thousand and four hundred and fifty, according to their hosts. And they shall set forth second. 17 Then the tent of meeting shall set forward, with the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camps : as they en- camp, so shall they set forward, every man in his place, by their standards. 18 On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their hosts: and the prince of the children of Ephraim shall be Eli- 19 shama the son of Ammihud. And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty thousand and five 20 hundred. And next unto him shall be the tribe of Manasseh : and the prince of the children of Manasseh shall be 21 Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur : and his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and two thou- 22 sand ancl two hundred: and the tribe of Benjamin: and the prince of the children of Benjamin shall be Abidan 23 the son of Gideoni : and his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and five thousand and four 24 hundred. All that were numbered of the camp of Ephraim were an hundred thousand and eight thousand and an hundred, according to their hosts. And they shall set forth third. 25 On the north side shall be the stand- ard of the camp of Dan according to their hosts: and the prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the 26 son of Ammishaddai. And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were threescore and two thousand and 27 seven hundred. And those that pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Asher : and the prince of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of 28 Ochran : and his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and one thousand and five hundred: 29 and the tribe of Naplitali: and the prince of the children of Naphtali shall 30 be Ahira the son of Enan: and his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and three thou- 31 sand and four hundred. All that Avere numbered of the camp of Dan were an hundred thousand and fifty and seven thousand and six hundred. They shall set forth hindmost by their standards. 32 These are they that were numbered of the children of Israel by their fa- thers’ houses : all that were numbered of the camps according to their hosts were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty. 33 But the Levites were not numbered among the children of Israel; as the 34 Lord commanded Moses. Thus did the children of Israel ; according to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so they pitched by their standards, and so they set forward, every one by their families, according to their fathers’ houses. 3 Now these are the generations of Aaron and Moses in the day that the Lord spake with Moses in mount Sinai. 2 And these are the names of the sons of Aaron ; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, 3 Eleazar, and Ithamar. These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests which were anointed, whom he con- secrated to minister in the priest’s 4 office. And Nadab and Abihu died before the Lord, when they offered strange fire before the Lord, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest’s office in the presence of Aaron their father. 5 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- 6 ing, Bring the tribe of Levi near, and set them before Aaron the priest, that they 7 may minister unto him. And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tent of 104: NUMBERS. 3. 7. 1 meeting, to do the service of the taber- and the family of the Uzzielites : these 8 nacle. And they shall keep all the f urn- are the families of the Kohatliites. iture of the tent of meeting, and the 28 According to the number of all the j charge of the children of Israel, to do males, from a month old and up- 9 the service of the tabernacle. And thou ward, there were eight thousand and slialt give the Levites unto Aaron and six hundred, keeping the charge of 1 Heb. to his sons : they are 1 wholly given 29 the sanctuary. The families of the given , unto him 2 on the behalf of the child- sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side 2 Or, lOren of Israel. And thou slialt 8 ap- 30 of the tabernacle southward. And the from point Aaron and his sons, and they prince of the fathers’ house of the 3 Or, ^ shall keep their priesthood: and the families of the Koliathites shall be stranger that cometli nigh shall be put 3lElizaphan the son of Uzziel. And to death. their charge shall be the ark, and the ( 11 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- table, and the candlestick, and the 1*2 ing, And I, behold, I have taken the Le- altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary vites from among the children of Israel wherewith they minister, and the instead of all the firstborn that openeth screen, and all the service thereof. the womb among the children of Israel ; 32 And Eleazar the son of Aaron the 13 and the Levites shall be mine : for all priest shall be prince of the princes of the firstborn are mine ; on the day that the Levites, and have the oversight of I smote all the firstborn in the land them that keep the charge of the of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the sanctuary. firstborn in Israel, both man and beast : 33 Of Merari was the family of the mine they shall be ; I am the Lord. Mahlites, and the family of the Musli- 14 And the Lord spake unto Moses in ites : these are the families of Mera- 15 the wilderness of Sinai, saying, Num- 34 ri. And those that were numbered her the children of Levi by their fa- of them, according to the number of thers’ houses, by their families : every all the males, from a month old and male from a month old and upward upward, were six thousand and two 16 slialt thou number them. And Moses 35 hundred. And the prince of the fathers’ numbered them according to the word house of the families of Merari was of the Lord, as he was commanded. Zuriel the son of Abiliail : they shall 17 And these were the sons of Levi by pitch on the side of the tabernacle their names; Gershon, and Kohath, 36 northward. And 4 the appointed charge 4 Heb. 18 and Merari. And these are the names of the sons of Merari shall be the boards of flic of the sons of Gershon by their fami- of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, charge. 19 lies ; Libni and Shimei. And the sons and the pillars thereof, and the sockets of Kohath by their families ; Amram, thereof, and all the instruments there- ‘20 and Izliar, Hebron, and Uzziel. And 37 of, and all the service thereof ; and the the sons of Merari by their fami- pillars of the court round about, and lies ; Malili and Mushi. These are the their sockets, and their pins, and their families of the Levites according to 38 cords. And those that pitch before their fathers’ houses. the tabernacle eastward, before the j 21 Of Gershon was the family of the tent of meeting toward the sunrising, Libnites, and the family of the Shime- shall be Moses, and Aaron and his ites: these are the families of the sons, keeping the charge of the sanc- 22 Gershonites. Those that were num- tuary 5 for the charge of the children 5 Or, bered of them, according to the num- of Israel; and the stranger that com- even ber of all the males, from a month 39eth nigh shall be put to death. Ail old and upward, even those that were that were numbered of the Levites, numbered of them were seven tliou- which Moses and Aaron numbered at 23 sand and five hundred. The families the commandment of the Lord, by of the Gershonites shall pitch behind their families, all the males from a 24 the tabernacle westward. And the month old and upward, were twenty prince of the fathers’ house of the Ger- and two thousand. shonites shall be Eliasaph the son of 40 And the Lord said unto Moses, Number 25 Lael. And the charge of the sons of all the firstborn males of the children of Gershon in the tent of meeting shall Israel from a month old and upward, be the tabernacle, and the Tent, the and take the number of their names. covering thereof, and the screen for 41 And thou slialt take the Levites for 26 the door of the tent of meeting, and me (I am the Lord) instead of all the the hangings of the court, and the firstborn among the children of Israel ; screen for the door of the court, which and the cattle of the Levites instead is by the tabernacle, and by the altar of all the firstlings among the cattle round about, and the cords of it for all 42 of the children of Israel. And Moses the service thereof. numbered, as the Lord commanded 27 And of Kohath was the family of the him, all the firstborn among the cliild- Amramites, and the family of the Izliar- 43 ren of Israel. And all the firstborn ites, and the family of the Hebronites, males according to the number of 4 . 27 NUMBERS. 105 names, from a month old and upward, with a covering of sealskin, and shall of those that were numbered of them, 12 put in the staves thereof : and they were twenty and two thousand two shall take all the vessels of ministry, hundred and threescore and thirteen. wherewith they minister in the sanctu- 44 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- ary, and put them in a cloth of blue, 45 ing, Take the Levites instead of all the and cover them with a covering of firstborn among the children of Israel, sealskin, and shall put them on the and the cattle of the Levites instead of 13 frame. And they shall take away the their cattle : and the Levites shall be ashes from the altar, and spread a 1 Or, 46 mine; I am the Lord. And for 1 tlie 14 purple cloth thereon: and they shall those redemption of the two hundred and put upon it all the vessels thereof, are to threescore and thirteen of the firstborn wherewith they minister about it, the be re- of the children of Israel, which are over firepans, the fleshhooks, and the shov- the &c. and above the number of the Levites, els, and the basons, all the vessels of 47 thou slialt take five shekels apiece by the altar ; and they shall spread upon the poll ; after the shekel of the sane- it a covering of sealskin, and put in tuary shalt thou take them (the shekel 15 the staves thereof. And when Aaron 48 is twenty gerahs) : and thou shalt give and his sons have made an end of the money wherewith the odd number covering the sanctuary, and all the of them is redeemed unto Aaron and furniture of the sanctuary, as the camp 49 to his sons. And Moses took the is to set forward; after that, the sons redemption-money from them that of Kohath shall come to bear it : but were over and above them that were they shall not touch the G sanctuary, « Or. 50 redeemed by the Levites : from the lest they die. These things are the holy things firstborn of the children of Israel took burden of the sons of Kohath in the he the money ; a thousand three hund- 16 tent of meeting. And the charge of red and threescore and five shekels, Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest 51 after the shekel of the sanctuary : and shall be the oil for the light, and the 2 Or, Moses gave 2 the redemption-money sweet incense, and the continual meal the unto Aaron and to his sons, according offering, and the anointing oil, the of them to the word of the Lord, as the Lord charge of all the tabernacle, and of all that were re - commanded Moses. that therein is, the sanctuary, and the deemed 4 And the Lord spake unto Moses and furniture thereof. 2 unto Aaron, saying, Take the sum of 17 And the Lord spake unto Moses and the sons of Kohath from among the 18 unto Aaron, saying, Cut ye not off the sons of Levi, by their families, by their tribe of the families of the Kohathites 3 fathers’ houses, from thirty years old 19 from among the Levites : but thus do and upward even until fifty years old, unto them, that they may live, and not 3 Heb. all that enter upon the 3 service, to do die, when they approach unto the most warfare, or, host 4 the work in the tent of meeting. This holy things : Aaron and his sons shall (and so is the 4 service of the sons of Koliatli go in, and appoint them every one to 3o, 39, in the tent of meeting, about the most 20 liis service and to his burden : but they 43). 5 holy things: when the camp setteth shall not go in to see the 6 sanctuary 4 Or, work forward, Aaron shall go in, and his even for a moment, lest they die. sons, and they shall take down the 21 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- veil of the screen, and cover the ark of 22 ing, Take the sum of the sons of Ger- 6 the testimony with it : and shall put shon also, by their fathers’ houses, by thereon a covering of sealskin, and 23 their families; from thirty years old shall spread over it a cloth all of blue, and upward until fifty years old shalt and shall put in the staves thereof. thou number them ; all that enter in to 7 And upon the table of shewbread 7 wait upon the service, to do the work ' Heb. they shall spread a cloth of blue, and 24 in the tent of meeting. This is the war tin ? warfare . put thereon the dishes, and the spoons, service of the families of the Gershon- and the bowls, and the cups to pour ites, in serving and in bearing burdens : out withal: and the continual bread 25 they shall bear the curtains of the tab- 8 shall be thereon : and they shall spread ernacle, and the tent of meeting, its upon them a cloth of scarlet, and cover covering, and the covering of sealskin the same with a covering of sealskin, that is above upon it, and the screen and shall put in the staves thereof. for the door of the tent of meeting; 9 And they shall take a cloth of blue, and 26 and the hangings of the court, and cover the candlestick of the light, and the screen for the door of the gate of its lamps, and its tongs, and its snuff- the court, which is by the tabernacle dishes, and all the oil vessels thereof, and by the altar round about, and 10 wherewith they minister unto it : and their cords, and all the instruments they shall put it and all the vessels of their service, and whatsoever shall thereof within a covering of sealskin, be done with them, therein shall they &0r, and shall put it upon 5 the frame. 27 serve. At the commandment of Aaron a bar 11 And upon the golden altar they shall and his sons shall be all the service of spread a cloth of blue, and cover it the sens of the Gershonites, in all their 4—5 106 NUMBERS. 4. 27. 1 Or, number burden, and in all tlieir service : and ye shall appoint unto them in charge all 28 their burden. This is the service of the families of the sons of the Ger- slionites in the tent of meeting: and their charge shall be under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest. 29 As for the sons of Merari, thou slialt number them by their families, by their 30 fathers’ houses; from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them, every one that enteretli upon the service, to do 31 the work of the tent of meeting. And this is the charge of their burden, ac- cording to all their service in the tent of meeting; the boards of the taber- nacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, and the sockets there- 32 of ; and the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, and their pins, and their cords, with all their instru- ments, and with all their service : and by name ye shall 1 appoint the instru- ments of the charge of their burden. 33 This is the service of the families of the sons of Merari, according to all their service, in the tent of meeting, under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest. 34 And Moses and Aaron and the princes of the congregation numbered the sons of the Koliathites by their families, 35 and by their fathers’ houses, from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered upon the service, for work in the tent 36 of meeting : and those that were num- bered of them by their families were two thousand seven hundred and fifty. 37 These are they that were numbered of the families of the Koliathites, all that did serve in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of the Lord by the hand of Moses. 38 And those that were numbered of the sons of Gerslion, by their families, and 39 by their fathers’ houses, from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered upon ' the service, for work in the tent of ; 40 meeting, even those that were num- bered of them, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, were two thousand 41 and six hundred and thirty. These are they that were numbered of the families of the sons of Gershon, all that did serve in the tent of meeting, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of the Lord. 42 And those that were numbered of the families of the sons of Merari, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, 43 from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that en- tered upon the service, for work in the 44 tent of meeting, even those that were numbered of them by their families, were three thousand and two hundred. 45 These are they that were numbered of the families of the sons of Merari, whom Moses and Aaron numbered according to the commandment of the Lord by the hand of Moses. 46 All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of Israel numbered, by their families, and by their fathers’ 47 houses, from thirty years old and up- ward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing bur- 48 dens in the tent of meeting, even those that w T ere numbered of them, were eight thousand and five hundred and 49 fourscore. According to the command- ment of the Lord they were numbered by the hand of Moses, every one ac- cording to his service, and 2 according to his burden: thus were they num- bered of him, as the Lord commanded Moses. 5 And the Lord spake unto Moses, 2 saying, Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever is unclean by the dead : 3 both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camp, in the 4 midst whereof I dwell. And the children of Israel did so, and put them out with- out the camp : as the Lord spake unto Moses, so did the children of Israel. 5 And the Lord spake unto Moses, 6 saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the Lord, and that 7 soul be guilty ; then they shall confess their sin which they have done: and he shall make restitution for his guilt in full, and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him in respect 8 of whom he hath been guilty. But if the man have no kinsman to whom restitution may be made for the guilt, the restitution for guilt which is made unto the Lord shall be the priest’s; besides the ram of the atonement, whereby atonement shall be made for 9 him. And every heave offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they present unto the 10 priest, shall be his. And every man’s hallowed things shall be his : whatso- ever any man giveth the priest, it shall be his. 11 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- 12 ing, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man’s wife go aside, and commit a trespass against 13 him, and a man lie with her carnally, and it be hid from the eyes of her hus- band, and be kept close, and she be defiled, and there be no witness against 2 Or, ac- cording to his burden and his duty, as &e. KUMBEKS. her, neither she be taken in the act; 14 and the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of Ins wife, and she be defiled: or if the spirit of jeal- ousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not defiled: 15 then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and shall bring her oblation for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal ; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is a meal offering of jealousy, a meal offering of memorial, bringing 16 iniquity to remembrance. And the priest shall bring her near, and set her 17 before the Lord : and the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel ; and of the dust that is on the floor of the tabernacle the priest shall take, 18 and put it into the water: and the priest shall set the woman before the Lord, and let the hair of the woman’s head go loose, and put the meal offer- ing of memorial in her hands, which is the meal offering of jealousy: and the priest shall have in his hand the water of bitterness that causetli the 1 19 curse: and the priest shall cause her to swear, and shall say unto the wo- | man, If no man have lien with thee, and if thou hast not gone aside to un- cleanness, 1 being under thy husband, be thou free from this water of bitter- “10 ness that causetli the curse : but if thou hast gone aside, 1 being under thy husband, and if thou be defiled, and some man have lien with thee besides 21 thine husband: then the priest shall cause the woman to swear with the oath of 2 cursing, and the priest shall say unto the woman, The Lord make thee a 2 curse and an oath among thy people, when the Lord doth make thy thigh to fall away, and thy belly to ! 22 swell ; and this water that causetli the curse shall go into thy bowels, and make thy belly to swell, and thy thigh to fall away: and the woman i 23 shall say, Amen, Amen. And the priest shall write these curses in a book, and he shall blot them out into I 24 the water of bitterness : and he shall make the woman drink the water of bitterness that causetli the curse : and the water that causetli the curse shall 25 enter into her and become bitter. And the priest shall take the meal offering of jealousy out of the woman’s hand, and shall wave the meal offering be- fore the Lord, and bring it unto the 26 altar: and the priest shall take an handful of the meal offering, as the memorial thereof, and burn it upon the altar, and afterward shall make 27 the woman drink the water. And when he hath made her drink the water, then it shall come to pass, if j she be defiled, and have committed a trespass against her husband, that the water that causetli the curse shall enter into her and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall fall away : and the woman shall 28 be a curse among her people. And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean ; then she shall be free, and 29 shall conceive seed. This is the law of jealousy, when a wife, 3 being under her husband, goetli aside, and is de- 30 filed; or when the spirit of jealousy j cometli ujion a man, and he be jealous j over his wife ; then shall he set the j woman before the Lord, and the priest shall execute upon her all this law. j 31 And the man shall be free from in- iquity, and that woman shall bear her iniquity. 6 And the Lord spake unto Moses, sny- 2 ing, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When either man or woman shall make a special vow, the vow of 4 a Nazirite, to 5 separate 3 himself unto the Lord : he shall separ- ate himself from wine and strong drink; he shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried. 4 All the days of his 6 separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the grape-vine, from the kernels even to 5 the husk. All the days of his vow of separation there shall no razor come upon his head : until the days be ful- filled, in the which he separatetli himself unto the Lord, he shall be holy, he shall let the locks of the hair 6 of his head grow long. All the days that he separatetli himself unto the Lord he shall not come near to a 7 dead body. He shall not make him- self unclean for his father, or for his mother, for his brother, or for his sister, when they die: because his separation unto God is upon his head. 8 All the days of his separation he is 9 holy unto the Lord. And if any man die very suddenly beside him, and he defile the head of his separation ; then he shall shave his head in the day of his cleansing, on the seventh day shall he 10 shave it. And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of lithe tent of meeting: and the priest shall offer one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, and make atonement for him, for that he sinned by reason of the dead, and shall hallow 12 his head that same day. And he shall separate unto the Lord the days of his separation, and shall bring a lie- lamb of the first year for a guilt offer- ing : but the former days shall be void, because his separation was defiled. 13 And this is the law of the Nazirite, when the days of his separation are fulfilled : he shall be brought unto ! 3 Or, gory.,. V, \ Jl aunt her ins rod of her hush ind our at cd or conse- crated. 5 Or, con- secrate. 6 Or, conse- cration Or, Xazir- iteship 108 NUMBERS. 6. 13. j 1 Or, shoulder 14 tlie door of tlie tent of meeting : and lie shall offer his oblation unto the Lord, one lie-lamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt offering, and one ewe -lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin offering, and one ram without blemish for peace offerings, 15 and a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and their meal offering, and their 16 drink offerings, And the jiriest shall present them before the Lord, and shall offer liis sin offering, and his burnt 17 offering: and he shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the Lord, with the basket of un- leavened bread : the priest shall offer also the meal offering thereof, and 18 the drink offering thereof. And the Nazirite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tent of meeting, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it on the fire which is under the sacrifice 19 of peace offerings. And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazirite, after he hath shaven the 20 head of his separation : and the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the Lord ; this is holy for the priest, together with the wave breast and heave 1 thigh: and after that the 21 Nazirite may drink wine. This is the law of the Nazirite who vowetli, and of his oblation unto the Lord for his separation, beside that which he is able to get : according to his vow which he vowetli, so he must do after the law of his separation. 22 And the Lord spake unto Moses, 23 saying, Speak unto Aaron and unto liis sons, saying, On this wise ye shall bless the children of Israel; ye shall say unto them, 24 The Lord bless thee, and keep thee : 25 The Lord make his face to shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee : 26 The Lord lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee peace. 27 So shall they put my name upon the children of Israel; and I will bless them. 7 And it came to pass on the day that Moses had made an end of setting up the tabernacle, and had anointed it and sanctified it, and all the furn- iture thereof, and the altar and all the vessels thereof, and had anointed 2 them and sanctified them; that the princes of Israel, the heads of their fathers’ houses, offered; these were the princes of the tribes, these are they that were over them that were 3 numbered: and they brought their oblation before the Lord, six covered wagons, and twelve oxen; a wagon for every two of the princes, and for each one an ox: and they presented 4 them before the tabernacle. And the 5 Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Take it of them, that they may be to do the service of the tent of meeting; and thou shalt give them unto the Levites, to every man according to his service. 6 And Moses took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them unto the Levites. 7 Two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of Gershon, according to 8 their service: and four wagons and eight oxen he gave unto the sons of Merari, according unto their service, under the hand of Itliamar the son of 9 Aaron the priest. But unto the sons of Koliath he gave none: because the service of the sanctuary belonged unto them; they bare it upon their 10 shoulders. And the princes offered 2 for the dedication of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes offered their oblation before lithe altar. And the Lord said unto Moses, They shall offer their oblation, each prince on his day, for the dedica- tion of the altar. 12 And he that offered his oblation the first day was Nalislion the son of Am- 13minadab, of the tribe of Judah: and his oblation was one silver charger, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 14 meal offering; one golden spoon of 15 ten shekels, full of incense; one young bullock, one ram, one lie-lamb of the 16 first year, for a burnt offering; one male of the goats for a sin offering; 17 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five lie-goats, five lie-lambs of the first year: this was the oblation of Nalislion the son of Amminadab. 18 On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer . 19 he offered for his oblation one silver charger, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for 20a meal offering; one golden spoon of 21 ten shekels, full of incense; one young bullock, one ram, one lie-lamb of the 22 first year, for a burnt offering; one male of the goats for a sin offering; 23 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five lie-goats, five lie-lambs of the first year : this was the oblation of Nethanel the son of Zuar. 24 On the third day Eliab the son of Iielon, prince of the children of 25Zebulun: his oblation was one silver charger, the weight thereof was an i 2 Or, the dedica- tion- gift 7 . 72 . NUMBERS. 109 hundred and thirty shekels , one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of line flour mingled with oil for 26a meal offering; one golden spoon of 27 ten shekels , full of incense; one young bullock, one ram, one lie-lamb of the 28 first year, for a burnt offering; one male of the goats for a sin offering; 29 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five lie-goats, five lie-lambs of the first year : this was the oblation of Eliab the son of Helon. 30 On the fourth day Elizur the son of Shedeur, prince of the children of 31Keuben: his oblation was one silver charger, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels , one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 32 meal offering ; one golden spoon of ten 33 shekels, full of incense; one young bullock, one ram, one lie-lamb of the 34 first year, for a burnt offering; one male of the goats for a sin offering; 35 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five lie-goats, five lie-lambs of the first year : this was the oblation of Elizur the son of Shedeur. 36 On the fifth day Slielumiel the son of Zurishaddai, prince of the children of 37 Simeon : his oblation was one silver charger, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels , one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for 38a meal offering; one golden spoon of 39 ten shekels , full of incense ; one young bullock, one ram, one lie-lamb of the 40 first year, for a burnt offering; one male of the goats for a sin offering; 41 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five lie-goats, five he-lambs of the first year: this was the oblation of Slielumiel the son of Zurishaddai. 42 On the sixth day Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the children of Gad : 43 liis oblation was one silver charger, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels , one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 44 meal offering; one golden spoon of 45 ten shekels , full of incense ; one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the 46 first year, for a burnt offering; one male of the goats for a sin offering; 47 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of the first year: this was the oblation of Eliasaph the son of Deuel. 48 On the seventh day Elishama the son of Ammiliud, prince of the cliild- 49 ren of Ephraim : his oblation was one silver charger, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels , one sil- ver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 50 meal offering; one golden spoon of 51 ten shekels , full of incense ; one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the 52 first year, for a burnt offering; one male of the goats for a sin offering; 53 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of the first year: this was the oblation of Elishama the son of Ammiliud. 54 On the eighth day Gamaliel the son of Pedalizur, prince of the children of 55 Manasseli : his oblation was one silver charger, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels , one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 56 meal offering; one golden spoon of 57 ten shekels , full of incense; one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the 58 first year, for a burnt offering; one male of the goats for a sin offering; 59 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of the first year: this was the oblation of Gamaliel the son of Pedalizur. 60 On the ninth day Abidan the son of Gideoni, prince of the children of 61 Benjamin: his oblation was one silver charger, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels , one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the s-anctuary ; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a 62 meal offering; one golden spoon of 63 ten shekels , full of incense; one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the 64 first year, for a burnt offering; one 65 male of the goats for a sin offering ; and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of the first year: this was the oblation of Abidan the son of Gideoni. 66 On the tenth day Aliiezer the son of Ammisliaddai, prince of the children of 67 Dan : his oblation was one silver charg- er, the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels , one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal offer- 68 ing; one golden spoon of ten shekels , 69 full of incense ; one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the first year, 70 for a burnt offering; one male of the 71 goats for a sin offering; and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he-lambs of the first year : this was the oblation of Aliiezer the son of Ammisliaddai. 72 On the eleventh day Pagiel the 110 NUMBERS. 7. 72. son of Ocliran, iirinee of tlie children Aaron did so; he 4 lighted the lamps i Or, ! 73 of Asher: his oblation was one silver thereof so as to give light in front of set up charger, the weight thereof was an the candlestick, as the Lord coin- hundred and thirty shekels, one silver 4manded Moses. And this was the i howl of seventy shekels, after the she- work of tlie candlestick, 5 beaten work 5 Or, kel of the sanctuary ; both of them full of gold; unto the base thereof, and turned of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal unto the flowers thereof, it was beaten 74 offering; one golden spoon of ten she- work : according unto the pattern which 75 he Is, full of incense ; one young bullock, the Lord had shewed Moses, so he one ram, one lie-lamb of the first made the candlestick. 76 year, for a burnt offering ; one male of 5 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- 77 the goats for a sin offering ; and for 6 ing, Take the Levites from among the the sacrifice of peace offerings, two children of Israel, and cleanse them. oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five he- 7 And thus shalt thou do unto them, to lambs of the first year : this was the cleanse them : sprinkle the water of ex- oblation of Pagiel the son of Ocliran. piation upon them, and let them cause 78 On the twelfth day Aliira the son a razor to pass over all their flesh, and of Enan, prince of the children of let them wash their clothes, and cleanse 79Naplitali: his oblation was one silver 8 themselves. Then let them take a charger, the weight thereof was an young bullock, and its meal offering, hundred and thirty shekels, one silver fine flour mingled with oil, and another bowl of seventy shekels, after the young bullock shalt thou take for a shekel of the sanctuary ; both of them 9 sin offering. And thou slialt present full of fine flour mingled with oil for a the Levites before the tent of meeting : 80 meal offering; one golden spoon of and thou shalt assemble the whole 81 ten shekels, full of incense ; one young congregation of the children of Israel : bullock, one ram, one he -lamb of the 10 and thou shalt present the Levites 8*2 first year, for a burnt offering; one before the Lord : and the children of male of tlie goats for a sin offering; Israel shall lay their hands upon the 83 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, 11 Levites: and Aaron shall 6 offer the e Heb. two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five Levites before the Lord for a wave wave, and in lie-lambs of the first year : this was the offering, 7 on the behalf of the children vv. 1 3, 15, oblation of Aliira the son of Enan. of Israel, that they may be to do the 7 Or, 1 Or, 84 This was the 1 dedication of the altar, 12 service of the Lord. And the Le- from dedica- tion-gift in the day when it was anointed, 2 by vites shall lay their hands upon the 2 Or, the princes of Israel: tivelve silver heads of the bullocks: and offer thou at the chargers, twelve silver bowls, twelve the one for a sin offering, and the hands of 85 golden spoons : each silver charger other for a burnt offering, unto the weighing an hundred and thirty she- Lord, to make atonement for the Le- kels, and each bowl seventy: all the 13 vites. And thou shalt set the Levites silver of the vessels two thousand and before Aaron, and before his sons, and four hundred shekels, after the shekel offer them for a wave offering unto 86 of the sanctuary ; the twelve golden 14 the Lord. Thus shalt thou separate spoons, full of incense, weighing ten , the Levites from among the children shekels apiece, after the shekel of the of Israel: and the Levites shall be sanctuary : all the gold of the spoons 15 mine. And after that shall the Levites 87 an hundred and twenty shekels : all go in to do the service of the tent of the oxen for the burnt offering twelve meeting : and thou shalt cleanse them, bullocks, the rams twelve, the lie-lambs and offer them for a wave offering. of the first year twelve, and their meal 16Eor they are 8 wholly given unto me 9 See ch. offering: and the males of the goats from among the children of Israel; iii. b. 88 for a sin offering twelve: and all the instead of all that openetli the womb, oxen for the sacrifice of peace offerings even the firstborn of all the children of twenty and four bullocks, the rams 17 Israel, have I taken them unto me. For sixty, the he-goats sixty, the lie-lambs all the firstborn among the children of of tlie first year sixty. This was the Israel are mine, both man and beast: 1 dedication of the altar, after that it on the day that I smote all the firstborn 89 was anointed. And when Moses went in the land of Egypt I sanctified them into the tent of meeting to speak with ! 18 for myself. And I have taken the Le- him, then he heard the Voice speaking | vites instead of all the firstborn among unto him from above the mercy-seat | 19 the children of Israel. And I have that was upon the ark of the testi- given the Levites as 9 a gift to Aaron 9 Heb. Ncth- mony, from between the two cherubim : and to his sons from among the children unhn. and lie spake unto him. of Israel, to do the service of the child- given. 8 And the Lord spake unto Moses, ren of Israel in the tent of meeting, 10 Or ‘2 saying, Speak unto Aaron, and say and to make atonement for the children through 3 Or, unto him, When thou 3 lightest the of Israel: that there be no plague a- the child- settcst up lamps, the seven lamps shall give mong the children of Israel, 10 when the Israel- 3liglit in front of the candlestick. And children of Israel come nigh unto the coming nigh 10. i \ NUMBERS. 111 ‘20 sanctuary. Thus did Moses, and Aaron, fourteenth day 3 at even they shall keep and all the congregation of the child- it; they shall eat it with unleavened ren of Israel, unto the Levites: ac- 12 bread and bitter herbs : they shall leave cording unto all that the Lord com- none of it unto the morning, nor break manded Moses touching the Levites, so a bone thereof: according to all the did the children of Israel unto them. statute of the passover they shall keep 21 And the Levites purified themselves 13 it. But the man that is clean, and is from sin, and they washed their clothes ; not in a journey, and forbeareth to and Aaron offered them for a wave keep the passover, that soul shall be offering before the Lord; and Aaron cut off from his people: because he made atonement for them to cleanse offered not the oblation of the Lord in 22 them. And after that went the Levites its appointed season, that man shall in to do their service in the tent of meet- 14 bear his sin. And if a stranger shall ing before Aaron, and before his sons : sojourn among you, and will keep the as the Lord had commanded Moses passover unto the Lord ; according to concerning the Levites, so did they the statute of the passover, and ac- unto them. cording to the ordinance thereof, so 23 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- shall he do : ye shall have one statute, 24 ing, This is that which belongetli unto both for the stranger, and for him that the Levites : from twenty and five years is born in the land. i Heb. to old and upward they shall go in 1 to wait 15 And on the day that the tabernacle war the upon the service in the work of the tent was reared up the cloud covered the in the 25 of meeting : and from the age of fifty tabernacle, even the tent of the test- years they shall 2 cease waiting upon imony: and at even it was upon the return 26 the work, and shall serve no more ; but tabernacle as it were the appearance from the shall minister with their brethren in the 16 of fire, until morning. So it was o/the' tent of meeting, to keep the charge, alway: the cloud covered it, and the work. and shall do no service. Thus slialt 17 appearance of fire by night. And when- thou do unto the Levites touching their ever the cloud was taken up from over charges. the Tent, then after that the children 9 And the Lord spake unto Moses in the of Israel journeyed: and in the place wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of where the cloud abode, there the cliild- the second year after they were come 18 ren of Israel encamped. At the com- 2 out of the land of Egypt, saying, More- mandment of the Lord the children over let the children of Israel keep the of Israel journeyed, and at the com- 3 passover in its appointed season. In the mandment of the Lord they encamped : 3 Heb. fourteenth day of this month, 3 at even, as long as the cloud abode upon the between the two ye shall keep it in its appointed season : tabernacle they remained encamped. evenings. according to all the statutes of it, and 19 And when the cloud tarried upon according to all the ordinances tliere- the tabernacle many days, then the 4 of, shall ye keep it. And Moses spake children of Israel kept the charge of unto the children of Israel, that they 20 the Lord, and journeyed not. And some- 5 should keep the passover. And they times the cloud was a few days upon kept the passover in the first month , the tabernacle; then according to the on the fourteenth day of the month, commandment of the Lord they re- 3 at even, in the wilderness of Sinai: mained encamped, and according to according to all that the Lord com- the commandment of the Lord they manded Moses, so did the children of 21 journeyed. And sometimes the cloud 6 Israel. And there were certain men, was from evening until morning ; and who were unclean by the dead body of when the cloud was taken up in the a man, so that they could not keep the morning, they journeyed: or if it con- passover on that day : and they came tinued by day and by night, when the before Moses and before Aaron on that cloud was taken up, they journeyed. 7 day : and those men said unto him, 22 Whether it were two days, or a month, We are unclean by the dead body of a or a year, that the cloud tarried upon man : wherefore are we kept back, that the tabernacle, abiding thereon, the we may not offer the oblation of the children of Israel remained encamped, Lord in its appointed season among and journeyed not: but when it was 8 the children of Israel? And Moses 23 taken up, they journeyed. At the said unto them, Stay ye; that I may commandment of the Lord they en- hear what the Lord will command camped, and at the commandment of concerning you. the Lord they journeyed: they kept 9 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- the charge of the Lord, at the com- 10 ing, Speak mito the children of Israel, mandment of the Lord by the hand saying, If any man of you or of your of Moses. generations shall be unclean by reason 10 And the Lord spake unto Moses, of a dead body, or be in a journey afar 2 saying, Make thee two trumpets of off, yet he shall keep the passover unto silver; of 4 beaten work slialt thou 4 Or. lithe Lord : in the second month on the make them : and thou slialt use tui'ned ‘ 112 NUMBERS. 10. 2. ! .... them for the calling of the congregation, and for the journeying of the camps. 3 And when they shall blow with them, all the congregation shall gather them- selves unto thee at the door of the 4 tent of meeting. And if they blow but with one, then the princes, the heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather 5 themselves unto thee. And when ye blow an alarm, the camps that lie on the east side shall take their journey. 6 And when ye blow an alarm the second time, the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey : they shall blow an alarm for their 7 journeys. But when the assembly is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm. 8 And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for a statute for ever throughout your generations. 9 And when ye go to war in your land against the adversary that oppresseth you, then ye shall sound an alarm with the trumpets ; and ye shall be remembered before the Lord your God, and ye shall be saved from yoijr 10 enemies. Also in the day of your gladness, and in your set feasts, and in the beginnhigs of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings ; and they shall be to you for a memorial before your God : I am the Lord your God. 11 And it came to pass in the second year, in the second month, on the twentieth day of the month, that the cloud was taken up from over the 12 tabernacle of the testimony. And the children of Israel set forward according to their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai ; and the cloud abode in the wilderness of Par an. 13 And they first took their journey according to the commandment of the 14 Lord by the hand of Moses. And in the first place the standard of the camp of the children of Judah set forward according to their hosts : and over his host was Nahshon the son of 15 Amminadab. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issacliar 16 was Nethanel the son of Zuar. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Zebulun was Eliab the son 17 of Helon. And the tabernacle was taken down ; and the sons of Gerslion and the sons of Merari, who bare the 18 tabernacle, set forward. And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their hosts : and over his host was Elizur the son of 19 Shedeur. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was Slielumiel the son of Zurishaddai. 20 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the 21 son of Deuel. And the Koliatliites set forward, bearing the sanctuary : and the other did set up the taber- 22nacle against they came. And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their hosts : and over his host was 23Elisliama the son of Ammihud. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was Gamaliel 24 the son of Pedahzur. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was Abidan the son of 25Gideoni. And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan, which was the rearward of all the camps, set forward according to their hosts : and over his host was Ahiezer the 26 son of Ammishaddai. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Asher was Pagiel the son of Ochran. 27 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali was Ahira the 28 son of Enan. Thus were the journey- ings of the children of Israel according to their hosts ; and they set forward. 29 And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses’ father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the Lord said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and Ave will do thee good : for the Lord hath spoken good concerning Israel. 30 And he said unto him, I will not go ; but I will depart to mine oavii land, 31 and to my kindred. And he said, Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou know T est how we are to encamp in the Avilderness, and thou shalt be to 32 us instead of eyes. And it shall be, if thou go with us, yea, it shall be, that Avhat good soever the Lord shall do unto us, the same Avill Ave clo unto thee. 33 And they set forAvard from the mount of the Lord three days’ jour- ney; and the ark of the covenant of the Lord went before them three days’ journey, to seek out a resting place for 34 them. And the cloud of the Lord A vas over them by day, when they set forAvard from the camp. 35 And it came to pass, Avhen the ark set forAvard, that Moses said, Rise up, 0 Lord, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate 36 thee flee before thee. And when it rested, he said, Return, 0 Lord, unto the ten thousands of the thousands of Israel. 11 And the people Avere as murmurers, 1 speaking evil in the ears of the Lord : and Avhen the Lord heard it, his anger was kindled ; and the lire of the Lord burnt among them, and devoured in the uttermost x^art of the camj). 2 And the x>eople cried unto Moses ; and Moses prayed unto the Lord, and 1 Or, which was evil 11. 33. NUMBERS. 113 i 3 the fire abated. And the name of that well with us in Egypt: therefore the l_That is. place was called 1 Taberali : because Lord will give you flesh, and ye shall ivg. the fire of the Lord burnt among 19 eat. Ye shall not eat one day, nor them. two days, nor five days, neither ten 4 And the mixed multitude that was 20 days, nor twenty days ; but a whole among them fell a lusting : and the month, until it come out at your children of Israel also wept again, and nostrils, and it be loathsome unto said, Who shall give us flesh to eat ? you: because that ye have rejected 5 We remember the fish, which we did the Lord which is among you, and eat in Egypt for nought ; the cucum- have wept before him, saying, Why hers, and the melons, and the leeks, 21 came we forth out of Egypt? And 6 and the onions, and the garlick : but Moses said, The people, among whom now our soul is dried away ; there is I am, are six hundred thousand foot- nothing at all : we have nought save men ; and thou hast said, I will give 7 this manna to look to. And the manna them flesh, that they may eat a 2 Heb. was like coriander seed, and the 2 ap- 22 whole month. Shall flocks and herds eye. pearance thereof as the appearance be slain for them, to suffice them? 8 of bdellium. The people went about, or shall all the fish of the sea be and gathered it, and ground it in mills, gathered together for them, to suffice or beat it in mortars, and seethed it in them ? pots, and made cakes of it : and the 23 And the Lord said unto Moses, Is 3 Or, taste of it was as the taste of 3 fresh the Lord’s hand waxed short? now' calces baked 9 oil. And when the dew fell upon the slialt thou see whether my word shall with oil camp in the night, the manna fell 24 come to pass unto thee or not. And 4 Or, with 10 4 upon it. And Moses heard the peo- Moses went out, and told the people pie weeping throughout their families, the words of the Lord : and he every man at the door of his tent : gathered seventy men of the elders of and the anger of the Lord was the people, and set them round about kindled greatly; and Moses was dis- 25 the Tent. And the Lord came down 11 pleased. And Moses said unto the in the cloud, and spake unto him, and Lord, Wherefore hast thou evil en- took of the spirit that was upon him, treated thy servant ? and wherefore and put it upon the seventy elders : and have I not found favour in thy sight, it came to pass, that, when the spirit that thou layest the burden of all rested upon them, they prophesied, 12 this people upon me ? Have I con- 26 but they did so no more. But there ceived all this people ? have I brought remained two men in the camp, the them forth, that thou sliouldest say name of the one was Eldad, and the unto me, Carry them in thy bosom, name of the other Medad : and the spirit as a nursing-father carrieth the suck- rested upon them; and they were of ing child, unto the land which thou them that were written, but had not 13 swarest unto their fathers ? Whence gone out unto the Tent: and they should I have flesh to give unto all 27 prophesied in the camp. And there this people? for they weep unto me, ran a young man, and told Moses, and saying, Give us flesh, that we may said, Eldad and Medad do prophesy in 14 eat. I am not able to bear all this 28 the camp. And Joshua the son of people alone, because it is too heavy Nun, the minister of Moses, 5 one of 5 Or, 15 for me. And if thou deal thus with his chosen men, answered and said, youth me, kill me, I pray thee, out of hand, 29 My lord Moses, forbid them. And if I have found favour in thy sight ; Moses said unto him, Art thou jealous and let me not see my wretched- for my sake? would God that all the ness. Lord’s people were prophets, that the 16 And the Lord said unto Moses, Lord W'ould put his spirit upon them ! Gather unto me seventy men of the 30 And Moses gat him into the camp, elders of Israel, whom thou knowest 31 he and the elders of Israel. And to be the elders of the people, and there went forth a wind from the officers over them ; and bring them Lord, and brought quails from the unto the tent of meeting, that they sea, and let them fall 6 by the camp, C0r .over 17 may stand there with thee. And I about a day’s journey on this side, will come down and talk with thee and a day’s journey on the other there: and I will take of the spirit side, round about the camp, and about which is upon thee, and will put it two cubits above the face of the earth. upon them ; and they shall bear the 32 And the people rose up all that day, burden of the people with thee, that and all the night, and all the next 18 thou bear it not thyself alone. And day, and gathered the quails : he that say thou unto the people, Sanctify gathered least gathered ten homers : yourselves against to-morrow, and ye and they spread them all abroad for shall eat flesh : for ye have wept in themselves round about the camp. the ears of the Lord, saying, Who 33 While the flesh was yet between their shall give us flesh to eat ? for it was teeth, ere it was chewed, the anger 114 NUMBERS. 11 . 33. of tlie Lord was kindled against the give unto the children of Israel : of people, and the Lord smote the people every tribe of their fathers shall ye 34 with a very great plague. And the send a man, every one a prince among 1 That is, name of that place was called 1 Kihrotli- 3 them. And Moses sent them from the The. hattaavali : because there they buried wilderness of Paran according to the lust. J 35 the xieople that lusted. From Ivibrotli- commandment of the Lord : all of hattaavali the people journeyed unto them men who were heads of the Hazerotli ; and they abode at Hazer- 4 children of Israel. And these were otli. their names: of the tribe of Reuben, 12 And Miriam and Aaron spake against 5 Shammua the son of Zaccur. Of the Moses because of the Cushite woman tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of whom he had married : for he had 6Hori. Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb 2 married a Cushite woman. And they 7 the son of Jephunneh. Of the tribe said, Hath the Lord indeed spoken of Issacliar, Igal the son of Joseph. 2 Or, by only 2 with Moses? hath he not spoken 8 Of the tribe of Ephraim, Hosliea the also 2 with us? And the Lord heard 9 son of Nun. Of the tribe of Benja- 3 it. Now the man Moses was very 10 min, Palti the son of Raphu. Of the meek, above all the men which were tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of 4 upon the face of the earth. And the 11 Sodi. Of the tribe of Joseph, namely , Lord spake suddenly unto Moses, and of the tribe of Manass’eli, Gaddi the unto Aaron, and unto Miriam, Come 12 son of Susi. Of the tribe of Dan, out ye three unto the tent of meeting. 13Ammiel the son of Gemalli. Of the 5 And they three came out. And the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Lord came down in a pillar of cloud, 14 Michael. Of the tribe of Naphtali, and stood at the door of the Tent, 15Nalibi the son of Voplisi. Of the and called Aaron and Miriam : and tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. Gtliey both came forth. And he said, 16 These are the names of the men Hear now my words : if there be a which Moses sent to spy out the land. prophet among you, I the Lord will And Moses called Hoshea the son of make myself known unto him in a 17 Nun Joshua. And Moses sent them vision, I will speak with him in a to spy out the land of Canaan, and 7 dream. My servant Moses is not so ; said unto them, Get you up this way 8 he is faithful in all mine house : with 3 by the South, and go up into the 3 Or, him will I speak mouth to mouth, even 18 mountains : and see the land, what it znto manifestly, and not in dark speeches; is ; and the people that dwelleth there- and the form of the Lord shall he in, whether they be strong or weak, behold: wherefore then were ye not 19 whether they be few or many; and afraid to speak against my servant, what the land is that they dwell in, 9 against Moses ? And the anger of the whether it be good or bad ; and what Lord was kindled against them ; and cities they be that they dwell in, 10 he departed. And the cloud removed whether in camps, or in strong holds ; from over the Tent ; and, behold, 20 and what the land is, whether it be Miriam was leprous, as white as snow : fat or lean, whether there be wood and Aaron looked upon Miriam, and, therein, or not. And be ye of good 11 behold, she was leprous. And Aaron courage, and bring of the fruit of the said unto Moses, Oh my lord, lay not, land. Now the time was the time of I pray thee, sin upon us, for that we 21 the firstripe grapes. So they went have done foolishly, and for that we up, and spied out the land from the 12 have sinned. Let her not, I pray, be wilderness of Zin unto Reliob, to the as one dead, of whom the flesh is half 22 entering in of Hamath. And they consumed when he cometli out of his went up 3 by the South, and came 13 mother’s womb. And Moses cried unto Hebron; and Ahiman, Sheshai, unto the Lord, saying, Heal her, 0 and Talmai, the children of Anak, 14 Cod, I beseech thee. And the Lord were there. (Now Hebron was built said unto Moses, If her father had seven years before Zoan in Egypt.) but spit in her face, should she not 23 And they came unto the valley of be ashamed seven days? let her be Eshcol, and cut down from thence a shut up without the camp seven days, branch with one cluster of grapes, and and after that she shall be brought they bare it upon a staff between two ; 15 in again. And Miriam was shut up they brought also of the pomegranates, without the camp seven days: and 24 and of the figs. That place was the people journeyed not till Miriam called the valley of 4 Eshcol, because i That is. 16 was brought in again. And afterward of the cluster which the children of the people journeyed from Hazerotli, 25 Israel cut down from thence. And and pitched in the wilderness of they returned from spying out the Par an. 26 land at the end of forty days. And 13 And the Lord spake unto Moses, they went and came to Moses, and 2 saying, Send thou men, that they may to Aaron, and to all the congregation spy out the land of Canaan, which I of the children of Israel, unto the _ 14. 1 7. NUMBERS. 115 I wilderness of Paran, to Kadesli ; and 10 Lord is with us : fear them not. But brought back word unto them, and all the congregation bade stone them i unto all the congregation, and shewed with stones. And the glory of the ‘27 them the fruit of the land. And they Lord appeared in the tent of meeting told him, and said, We came unto the unto all the children of Israel. land whither thou sentest us, and 11 And the Lord said unto Moses, How surely it flowetli with milk and honey ; long will this people despise me? and 28 and this is the fruit of it. Howbeit how long will they not believe in me, the people that dwell in the land are for all the signs which I have wrought strong, and the cities are fenced, and 12 among them? I will smite them with very great : and moreover w r e saw the pestilence, and disinherit them, 29 the children of Anak there. Amalek and will make of thee a nation greater dAvelleth in the land of the South: 13 and mightier than they. And Moses and the Hittite, and the Jebusite, and said unto the Lord, Then the Egyptians the Amorite, dwell in the mountains : shall hear it; for thou brouglitest up and the Canaanite dwelletli by the this people in thy might from among sea, and along by the side of Jordan. 14 them ; and they will tell it to the in- 30 And Caleb stilled the people before habitants of this land : they have heard Moses, and said, Let us go up at once, that thou Lord art in the midst of this and possess it ; for we are well able to people; for thou Lord art seen 3 face 3 Heb. 31 overcome it. But the men that went to face, and thy cloud standeth over eye. up with him said, We be not able to them, and thou goest before them, in go up against the people ; for they a pillar of cloud by day, and in a pillar 32 are stronger than we. And they 15 of fire by night. Now if thou shalt kill brought up an evil report of the land this people as one man, then the nations which they had spied out unto the which have heard the fame of thee will children of Israel, saying, The land, 16 speak, saying, Because the Lord was through which we have gone to spy not able to bring this people into the it out, is a land that eatetli up the land which he sware unto them, there- inhabitants thereof; and all the peo- fore he hath slain them in the wilder- pie that we saw in it are men of great 17 ness. And now, I pray thee, let the 1 Or, 33 stature. And there we saw the iNepli- power of the Lord be great, according ilim, the sons of Anak, which come 18 as thou hast spoken, saying, The Lord of the Nephilim : and we were in our is slow to anger, and plenteous in own sight as grasshoppers, and so we mercy, forgiving iniquity and trans- were in their sight. gression, and that will by no means 14 And all the congregation lifted up clear the guilty ; visiting the iniquity their voice, and cried ; and the people of the fathers upon the children, upon 2 wept that night. And all the children the third and upon the fourth genera- of Israel murmured against Moses and 19 tion. Pardon, I pray thee, the iniquity against Aaron : and the whole congreg- of this people according unto the great- ation said unto them, Would, God that ness of thy mercy, and according as : we had died in the land of Egypt ! or thou hast forgiven this people, from would God we had died in this wilder- 20 Egypt even until now. And the Lord 3 ness! And wherefore doth the Lord said, I have pardoned according to thy bring us unto this land, to fall by the 21 word : but in very deed, as I live, and sword? Our wives and our little ones as all the earth shall be filled with the 1 shall be a prey : were it not better for 22 glory of the Lord; because all those 4 us to return into Egypt ? And they said men which have seen my glory, and one to another, Let us make a captain, my signs, which I wrought in Egypt 5 and let us return into Egypt. Then and in the wilderness, yet have tempted Moses and Aaron fell on tlieir faces me these ten times, and have not lieark- before all the assembly of the congreg- 23ened to my voice; surely they shall 6 ation of the children of Israel. And not see the land which I sware unto Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the their fathers, neither shall any of them son of Jephunneh, which were of them 24 that despised me see it : but my servant that spied out the land, rent their Caleb, because he had another spirit 7 clothes : and they spake unto all the with him, and hath followed me fully, congregation of the children of Israel, him will I bring into the land whereinto saying, The land, which we passed he went ; and liis seed shall possess it. through to spy it out, is an exceeding 25 Now the Amalekite and the Canaanite 8 good land. If the Lord delight in us, dwell in the valley: to-morrow turn then he will bring us into this land, ye, and get you into the wilderness by and give it unto us; a land which the way to the Red Sea. 9 flowetli with milk and honey. Only 26 And the Lord spake unto Moses rebel not against the Lord, neither 27 and unto Aaron, saying, How long fear ye the people of the land; for shall I hear with this evil congrega- 2 Heb. they are bread for us : their 2 defence tion, which murmur against me? I shadow. is removed from over them, and the have heard the murmurings of the | 116 NUMBERS, 14. 27. children of Israel, which they murmur 28 against me. Say unto them, As I live, 15 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saitli the Lord, surely as ye have spoken 2 saying, Speak unto the children of 29 in mine ears, so will I do to you : your Israel, and say unto them, When ye be carcases shall fall in this wilderness; come into the land of your habitations, and all that were numbered of you, 3 which I give unto you, and will make according to your whole number, from an offering by fire unto the Lord, a twenty years old and upward, which burnt offering, or a sacrifice, 3 to ac- 3 Or, in 30 have murmured against me, surely ye complish a vow, or as a freewill offer- making a special shall not come into the land, concerning ing, or in your set feasts, to make a vow which I lifted up my hand that I would sweet savour unto the Lord, of the make you dwell therein, save Caleb 4 herd, or of the flock: then shall he the son of Jephunneli, and Joshua the that offereth his oblation offer unto 31 son of Nun. But your little ones, which the Lord a meal offering of a tenth ye said should he a prey, them will I part of an ephah of fine flour mingled bring in, and they shall know the land with the fourth part of an hin of oil: 32 which ye have rejected. But as for 5 and wine for the drink offering, the you, your carcases shall fall in this fourth part of an hin, shalt thou prepare 83 wilderness. And your children shall with the burnt offering or for the sacri- 1 Heb. he 1 wanderers in the wilderness forty 6 flee, for each lamb. Or for a ram, shcj)- herds. years, and shall bear your whoredoms, thou shalt prepare for a meal offering until your carcases be consumed in the two tenth parts of an ephah of fine 34 wilderness. After the number of the flour mingled with the third part of days in which ye spied out the land, 7 an hin of oil : and for the drink offering even forty days, for every day a year, thou shalt offer the third part of an hin shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty of wine, of a sweet savour unto the 2 Or, the years, and ye shall know 2 my aliena- 8 Lord. And when thou preparest a revoking 35 tion. I the Lord have spoken, surely bullock for a burnt offering, or for a promise this will I do unto all this evil con- sacrifice, 3 to accomplish a vow, or for gregation, that are gathered together 9 peace offerings unto the Lord: then against me: in this wilderness they shall he offer with the bullock a meal shall be consumed, and there they offering of three tenth parts of an 36 shall die. And the men, which Moses eiihah of fine flour mingled with half sent to spy out the land, who returned, 10 an hin of oil. And thou shalt offer for and made all the congregation to mur- the drink offering half an hin of wine, mur against him, by bringing up an for an offering made by fire, of a sweet 37 evil report against the land, even those 11 savour unto the Lord. Thus shall it be men that did bring up an evil report of done for each bullock, or for each ram, the land, died by the plague before the or for each of the he-lambs, or of the 38 Lord. But Joshua the son of Nun, 12 kids. According to the number that and Caleb the son of Jepliunneh, re- ye shall prepare, so shall ye do to mained alive of those men that went every one according to their number. 39 to spy out the land. And Moses told 13 All that are liomeborn shall do these these words unto all the children of things after this manner, in offering an Israel : and the people mourned great- offering made by fire, of a sweet savour 40 ly. And they rose up early in the 14 unto the Lord. And if a stranger so- morning, and gat them up to the top journ with you, or whosoever be among of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be you throughout your generations, and here, and will go up unto the place will offer an offering made by fire, of which the Lord hath promised : for a sweet savour unto the Lord ; as ye 41 we have sinned. And Moses said, 15 do, so he shall do. For the assembly, Wherefore now do ye transgress the there shall be one statute for you, and commandment of the Lord, seeing it for the stranger that sojournetli with 42 shall not prosper ? Go not up, for the you , a statute for ever throughout Lord is not among you; that ye be your generations: as ye are, so shall not smitten down before your enemies. 16 the stranger be before the Lord. One 43 For there the Amalekite and the Ca- law and one ordinance shall be for you, naanite are before you, and ye shall and for the stranger that sojournetli fall by the sword: because ye are with you. turned back from following the Lord, 17 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- therefore the Lord will not be with 18 ing, Speak unto the children of Israel, 44 you. But they presumed to go up to and say unto them, When ye come the top of the mountain : nevertheless into the land whither I bring you, the ark of the covenant of the Lord, 19 then it shall be, that, when ye eat of and Moses, departed not out of the the bread of the land, ye shall offer 45 camp. Then the Amalekite came down, up an heave offering unto the Lord. and the Canaanite which dwelt in that 20 Of the first of your 4 dough ye shall 4 Or, mountain, and smote them and beat offer up a cake for an heave offering : coarse meal them down, even unto Hormali. as ye do the heave offering of the 1 1 16. 13. , NUMBERS. 117 I tlireshing-floor, so shall ye heave it. 37 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- 21 Of the first of your dough ye shall 38 ing, Speak unto the children of Israel, give unto the Lord an heave offering and bid them that they make them throughout your generations. 2 fringes in the borders of their gar- 2 Or, 22 And when ye shall err, and not oh- ments throughout their generations, t USSl'IS in the serve all these commandments, which and that they put upon the fringe of corners the Lord hath spoken unto Moses, 39 each border a cord of blue: and it 23 even all that the Lord hath command- shall be unto you for a fringe, that ed you by the hand of Moses, from the ye may look upon it, and remember day that the Lord gave command- all the commandments of the Lord, ment, and onward throughout your and do them; and that ye 3 go not 3 Heb, 24 generations ; then it shall be, if it be about after your own heart and your spy not out. 1 Or, in done 1 unwittingly, without the know- own eyes, after which ye use to go a error ledge of the congregation, that all the 40 whoring : that ye may remember and congregation shall offer one young do all my commandments, and be holy bullock for a burnt offering, for a 41 unto your God. I am the Lord your sweet savour unto the Lord, with God, which brought you out of the the meal offering thereof, and the land of Egypt, to be your God : I am drink offering thereof, according to the Lord your God. the ordinance, and one he -goat for a 25 sin offering. And the priest shall make 16 Now Korali, the son of Izhar, the son atonement for all the congregation of of Ivoliath, the son of Levi, with Datlian the children of Israel, and they shall and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On, be forgiven ; for it was an error, and the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took they have brought their oblation, an 2 men: and they rose up before Moses, offering made by Are unto the Lord, with certain of the children of Israel, and their sin offering before the Lord, two hundred and fifty princes of the 26 for their error : and all the congrega- congregation, called to the assembly, tion of the children of Israel shall be 3 men of renown: and they assembled forgiven, and the stranger that so- themselves together against Moses and journeth among them; for in respect against Aaron, and said unto them, of all the people it was done unwit- 4 Ye take too much upon you, seeing * Heb. 27 tingly. And if one person sin unwit- all the congregation are holy, every enough tingly, then he shall offer a slie-goat one of them, and the Lord is among for you. 28 of the first year for a sin offering. And them : wherefore then lift ye up your- the priest shall make atonement for selves above the assembly of the Lord ? the soul that erreth, when he sinneth 4 And when Moses heard it, he fell upon unwittingly, before the Lord, to make 5 his face: and he spake unto Korali atonement for him; and he shall be and unto all his company, saying, In 29 forgiven. Ye shall have one law for the morning the Lord will shew who him that doeth aught unwittingly, are his, and who is holy, and 6 will • r > Or, for him that is liomeborn among the cause him to come near unto him: will children of Israel, and for the stranger even him whom he shall choose will cause to 30 that sojournetli among them. But the 6 he cause to come near unto him. This near soul that doeth aught with an high do ; take you censers, Korali, and all hand, whether he be liomeborn or a 7 his company; and put fire therein, stranger, the same blaspliemeth the and put incense upon them before the Lord ; and that soul shall be cut off Lord to-morrow : and it shall be that 31 from among his people. Because he the man whom the Lord doth choose, hath despised the word of the Lord, he shall he holy: ye take too much and hath broken his commandment; 8 upon you, ye sons of Levi. And Moses that soul shall utterly be cut off, his said unto Korali, Hear now, ye sons iniquity shall be upon him. 9 of Levi: seemeth it hut a small thing 32 And while the children of Israel were unto you, that the God of Israel hath in the wilderness, they found a man separated you from the congregation gathering sticks upon the sabbath day. of Israel, to bring you near to himself; 33 And they that found him gathering to do the service of the tabernacle of sticks brought him unto Moses and the Lord, and to stand before the con- Aaron, and unto all the congregation. 10 gregation to minister unto them ; and 34 And they put him in ward, because it that he hath brought thee near, and had not been declared what should be all thy brethren the sons of Levi with 35 done to him. And the Lord said unto thee ? and seek ye the priesthood also ? Moses, The man shall surely be put to 11 Therefore thou and all thy company death : all the congregation shall stone are gathered together against the Lord: 36 him with stones without the camp. And and Aaron, what is he that ye murmur all the congregation brought him with- 12 against him ? And Moses sent to call out the camp, and stoned him with Datlian and Abiram, the sons of Eliab : stones, and he died; as the Lord com- and they said, We will not come up : manded Moses. 13 is it a small thing that thou hast 118 NUMBERS. 16. 13. brought us up out of a land flowing i end of speaking all these words, that with milk and honey, to kill us in the the ground clave asunder that was wilderness, but thou must needs make 32 under them: and the earth opened 14 thyself also a prince over us ? More- her mouth, and sv/allowed them up, over thou hast not brought us into a and their households, and all the men land flowing with milk and honey, nor that appertained unto Korah, and all given us inheritance of fields and vine- 33 their goods. So they, and all that i He b. yards: wilt thou 1 put out the eyes of appertained to them, went down alive 15 these men ? we will not come up. And into 3 the pit : and the earth closed Moses was very wroth, and said unto upon them, and they perished from the Loud, Respect not thou their offer- 34 among the assembly. And all Israel ing: I have not taken one ass from that were round about them fled at them, neither have I hurt one of them. the cry of them : for they said, Lest 16 And Moses said unto Korah, Be thou 35 the earth swallow us up. And fire and all thy congregation before the came forth from the Lord, and de- Loud, thou, and they, and Aaron, to- voured the two hundred and fifty men 17 morrow: and take ye every man his that offered the incense. censer, and put incense upon them, 36 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- [Ch. xvii. j and bring ye before the Lord every 37 ing, Speak unto Eleazar the son of 1 in Heb.] man his censer, two hundred and fifty Aaron the priest, that he take up the censers; thou also, and Aaron, each censers out of the burning, and scat- 18 his censer. And they took every man ter thou the fire yonder ; for they are his censer, and put fire in them, and 38 holy; even the censers of 4 these sin- 4 Or, laid incense thereon, and stood at the ners against their own 5 lives, and let men who door of the tent of meeting with Moses them be made beaten plates for a have 19 and Aaron. And Korah assembled all covering of the altar : for they offered at the the congregation against them unto them before the Lord, therefore they cost of their the door of the tent of meeting : and are holy: and they shall be a sign lives the glory of the Lord appeared unto 39 unto the children of Israel. And Ele- 5 Or, all the congregation. azar the priest took the brasen cen- 20 And the Lord spake unto Moses and sers, which they that were burnt had 21 unto Aaron, saying, Separate your- offered ; and they beat them out for a selves from among this congregation, 40 covering of the altar : to be a memo- that I may consume them in a moment. rial unto the children of Israel, to the 22 And they fell upon their faces, and said, end that no stranger, which is not of 0 God, the God of the spirits of all the seed of Aaron, come near to burn flesh, shall one man sin, and wilt thou incense before the Lord; that he be be wroth with all the congregation ? not as Korah, and as his company : as 23 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- the Lord spake unto him by the hand 24 ing, Speak unto the congregation, say- of Moses. ing, Get you up from about the taber- 41 But on the morrow all the congrega- nacle of Korah, Datlian, and Abiram. tion of the children of Israel murmur- 25 And Moses rose up and w T ent unto ed against Moses and against Aaron, Datlian and Abiram; and the elders saying, Ye have killed the people of 26 of Israel followed him. And he spake 42 the Lord. And it came to pass, when unto the congregation, saying, Depart, the congregation was assembled a- I pray you, from the tents of these gainst Moses and against Aaron, that wicked men, and touch nothing of they looked toward the tent of meet- theirs, lest ye be consumed in all their ing: and, behold, the cloud covered 27 sins. So they gat them up from the it, and the glory of the Lord appeared. tabernacle of Korali, Datlian, and Abi- 43 And Moses and Aaron came to the ram, on every side : and Datlian and 44 front of the tent of meeting. And Abiram came out, and stood at the the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, door of their tents, and their wives, 45 Get you up from among this congreg- and their sons, and their little ones. ation, that I may consume them in a 28 And Moses said, Hereby ye shall know moment. And they fell upon their that the Lord hath sent me to do all 46 faces. And Moses said unto Aaron, these works; for I have not done them Take thy censer, and put fire therein 29 of mine own mind. If these men die from off the altar, and lay incense the common death of all men, or if they thereon, and carry it quickly unto the be visited after the visitation of all men ; congregation, and make atonement for 30 then the Lord hath not sent me. But them : for there is wrath gone out from 2 Heb. if the Lord 2 make a new thing, and 47 the Lord ; the plague is begun. And create a crea- the ground open her mouth, and swal- Aaron took as Moses spake, and ran tion. low" them up, with all that appertain into the midst of the assembly ; and, unto them, and they go down alive into behold, the plague was begun among ? Heb. 3 the pit ; then ye shall understand that the people : and he put on the incense, Shcol. these men have despised the Lord. and made atonement for the people. 31 And it came to pass, as he made an 48 And he stood between the dead and 18. 16. NUMBERS. 119 the living ; and the plague was stayed. 3 of the testimony. And they shall keep 49 Now they that died by the plague were thy charge, and the charge of all the fourteen thousand and seven hundred, Tent: only they shall not come nigh besides them that died about the mat- unto the vessels of the sanctuary and 50 ter of Korah. And Aaron returned unto the altar, that they die not, nei- unto Moses unto the door of the tent 4 ther they, nor ye. And they shall be of meeting : and the plague was joined unto thee, and keep the charge stayed. of the tent of meeting, for all the serv- ice of the Tent : and a stranger shall [Ch. xvii. 17 And the Lord spake unto Moses, 5 not come nigh unto you. And ye shall Heb.] 2 saying, Speak unto the children of keep the charge of the sanctuary, and Israel, and take of them rods, one for the charge of the altar: that there each fathers’ house, of all their princes be wrath no more upon the children of according to their fathers’ houses, 6 Israel. And I, behold, I have taken twelve rods : write thou every man’s your brethren the Levites from among 3 name upon his rod. And thou shalt the children of Israel : to you they are write Aaron’s name upon the rod of a gift, given unto the Lord, to do the Levi: for there shall be one rod for 7 service of the tent of meeting. And each head of their fathers’ houses. thou and thy sons with thee shall keep 4 And thou shalt lay them up in the your priesthood for every thing of the tent of meeting before the testimony, altar, and for that within the veil ; and 5 where I meet with you. And it shall ye shall serve : I give you the priest- come to pass, that the man whom I hood as a service of gift: and the shall choose, liis rod shall bud : and I stranger that cometh nigh shall be i will make to cease from me the mur- put to death. murings of the children of Israel, 1 6 which they murmur against you. And 8 And the Lord spake unto Aaron, And Moses spake unto the children of Is- I, behold, I have given thee the charge rael, and all their princes gave him of mine heave offerings, even all the rods, for each prince one, according to hallowed things of the children of Is- ; their fathers’ houses, even twelve rods : rael, unto thee have I given them 3 by 3 Or, j and the rod of Aaron was among their reason of the anointing, and to thy ! for a portion 7 rods. And Moses laid up the rods be- 9 sons, as a due for ever. This shall be fore the Lord in the tent of the test- thine of the most holy things, reserved Bimony. And it came to pass on the from the fire : every oblation of theirs, morrow, that Moses went into the tent even every meal offering of theirs, and of the testimony ; and, behold, the rod every sin offering of theirs, and every of Aaron for the house of Levi was guilt offering of theirs, which they budded, and put forth buds, and bloom- shall render unto me, shall be most ed blossoms, and bare ripe almonds. 10 holy for thee and for thy sons. As 9 And Moses brought out all the rods the most holy things shalt thou eat from before the Lord unto all the thereof : every male shall eat thereof ; children of Israel: and they looked, Hit shall be holy unto thee. And this 10 and took every man his rod. And the is thine; the heave offering of their Lord said unto Moses, Put back the gift, even all the wave offerings of the rod of Aaron before the testimony, to children of Israel : I have given them be kept for a token against the child- unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy ren of rebellion; that thou mayest daughters with thee, as a due for ever : | make an end of their murmurings everyone that is clean in thy house shall 11 against me, that they die not. Thus 12 eat thereof. All the 4 best of the oil, and i Heb. did Moses : as the Lord commanded all the 4 best of the vintage, and of the fat. him, so did he. corn, the firstfruits of them which they 12 And the children of Israel spake unto give unto the Lord, to thee have I Moses, saying, Behold, we perish, we 13 given them. The firstripe fruits of all 13 are undone, we are all undone. Every that is in their land, which they bring one that cometh near, that cometli near unto the Lord, shall be thine; every 1 Or, unto the tabernacle of the Lord, 1 dieth : one that is clean in thy house shall eat nil all dii shall we perish all of us ? 14 thereof. Every thing devoted in Israel 18 And the Lord said unto Aaron, Thou 15 shall be thine. Every thing that openeth and thy sons and thy fathers’ house the womb, of all flesh which they offer with thee shall bear the iniquity of the unto the Lord, both of man and beast, sanctuary: and thou and thy sons shall be thine : nevertheless the first- r> Or. with thee shall bear the iniquity of born of man shalt thou surely redeem, And as 2 your priesthood. And thy brethren and the firstling of unclean beasts to their redemp- also, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy 16 shalt thou redeem. 5 And those that tion father, bring thou near with thee, that are to be redeemed of them from a from a 2See they may be 2 joined unto thee, and month old shalt thou redeem, accord- month old shalt xxix. Si. minister unto thee : but thou and thy ing to thine estimation, for the money thou sons with thee shall be before the tent of five shekels, after the shekel of the redeem them 120 NUMBERS. 18. 16. sanctuary (tlie same is twenty geralis). in every place, ye and your house- 17 But the firstling of an ox, or the first- holds : for it is your reward in return ling of a sheep, or the firstling of a ; for your service in the tent of meet- goat, thou shalt not redeem ; they are 32 ing. And ye shall bear no sin by rea- holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood son of it, when ye have heaved from upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat it the 1 best thereof: and ye shall not for an offering made by fire, for a sweet profane the holy things of the children 18 savour unto the Lord. And the flesh of of Israel, 2 that ye die not. 2 Or, them shall be thine, as the wave breast neither shall ye and as the right thigh, it shall be thine. 19 And the Lord spake unto Moses and die 19 All the heave offerings of the holy 2 unto Aaron, saying, This is the stat- things, which the children of Israel ute of the law which the Lord hath offer unto the Lord, have I given thee, commanded, saying, Speak unto the and thy sons and thy daughters with children of Israel, that they bring thee thee, as a due for ever : it is a coven- a red heifer 3 without spot, wherein is 3 Or. ant of salt for ever before the Lord no blemish, and upon which never 'perfect unto thee and to thy seed with thee. 3 came yoke : and ye shall give her unto 20 And the Lord said unto Aaron, Thou Eleazar the priest, and he shall bring shalt have no inheritance in their land, her forth without the camp, and one neither shalt thou have any portion 4 shall slay her before his face: and among them: I am thy portion and Eleazar the priest shall take of her thine inheritance among the children blood with his finger, and sprinkle of of Israel. her blood toward the front of the tent 21 And unto the children of Levi, behold, 5 of meeting seven times : and one shall I have given all the tithe in Israel for burn the heifer in his sight ; her skin, an inheritance, in return for their serv- and her fiesli, and her blood, with her ice which they serve, even the service 6 dung, shall he burn: and the priest 22 of the tent of meeting. And hence- shall take cedar wood, and hyssop, and forth the children of Israel shall not scarlet, and cast it into the midst of come nigh the tent of meeting, lest 7 the burning of the heifer. Then the 23 they bear sin, and die. But the Le- priest shall wash his clothes, and he vites shall do the service of the tent shall bathe his flesh in water, and of meeting, and they shall bear their afterward he shall come into the camp, iniquity : it shall be a statute for ever and the priest shall be unclean until throughout your generations, and a- 8 the even. And he that burnetii her mong the children of Israel they shall shall wash his clothes in water, and 24 have no inheritance. For the tithe of bathe his flesh in water, and shall be the children of Israel, which they offer 9 unclean until the even. And a man as an heave offering unto the Lord, I that is clean shall gather up the ashes have given to the Levites for an in- of the heifer, and lay them up without heritance : therefore I have said unto the camp in a clean place, and it shall them, Among the children of Israel be kept for the congregation of the they shall have no inheritance. children of Israel for a water of 4 separ- 4 Or. im- 25 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- lOation: it is a sin offering. And he parity 26 ing, Moreover thou shalt speak unto that gatliereth the ashes of the heifer the Levites, and say unto them, When shall wash his clothes, and be unclean ye take of the children of Israel the until the even: and it shall be unto tithe which I have given you from the children of Israel, and unto the , them for your inheritance, then ye stranger that sojournetli among them, shall offer up an heave offering of it 11 for a statute for ever. He that touch - 27 for the Lord, a tithe of the tithe. And eth the dead body of any man shall be your heave offering shall be reckoned 12 unclean seven days: the same shall unto you, as though it were the corn purify himself therewith on the third of the threshing-floor, and as the ful- day, 5 and on the seventh day he shall 5 Or, 28 ness of the winepress. Thus ye also be clean : but if he purify not himself and on the shall offer an heave offering unto the the third day, 6 then the seventh day seventh Lord of all your tithes, which ye re- 13 he shall not be clean. Whosoever s h all he ceive of the children of Israel; and touchetli the dead body of any man he clean thereof ye shall give the Lord’s heave that is dead, and purifieth not himself, ** Or, and 29 offering to Aaron the priest. Out of defiletli the tabernacle of the Lord ; all your gifts ye shall offer every heave and that soul shall be cut off from Is- 1 Hcb. offering of the Lord, of all the 1 best rael : because the water of separation fat. thereof, even the hallowed part tliere- was not sprinkled upon him, he shall 30 of out of it. Therefore thou shalt say be unclean ; his uncleanness is yet unto them, When ye heave the ibest 14 upon him. This is the law when a thereof from it, then it shall be count- man dieth in a tent: every one that ed unto the Levites as the increase of cometh into the tent, and every one the threshing-floor, and as the increase that is in the tent, shall be unclean 31 of the winepress. And ye shall eat it 15 seven days. And every open vessel, 20. 26. NUMBERS. 121 | which hath no covering bound upon it, so thou shalt give the congregation and 16 is unclean. And whosoever in the 9 their cattle drink. And Moses took the open field toucheth one that is slain rod from before the Lord, as he com- with a sword, or a dead body, or a lOmanded him. And Moses and Aaron bone of a man, or a grave, shall be un- gathered the assembly together before 17 clean seven days. And for the unclean the rock, and he said unto them, Hear they shall take of the ashes of the now, ye rebels; shall we bring you i Heb. burning of the sin offering, and 1 run- 11 forth water out of this rock? And hnn'j. ning water shall be put thereto in a Moses lifted up his hand, and smote 18 vessel : and a clean person shall take the rock with his rod twice : and water hyssop, and dip it in the water, and came forth abundantly, and the con- sprinkle it upon the tent, and upon all 12 gregation drank, and their cattle. And the vessels, and upon the persons that the Lord said unto Moses and Aaron, were there, and upon him that touched Because ye believed not in me, to the bone, or the slain, or the dead, or sanctify me in the eyes of the children 10 the grave : and the clean person shall of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring sprinkle upon the unclean on the third this assembly into the land which I day, and on the seventh day : and on 13 have given them. These are the waters the seventh day he shall purify him ; of 2 Meribah; because the children of 2 That is. and he shall wash his clothes, and Israel strove with the Lord, and he Mrije. , bathe himself in water, and shall be 3 was sanctified in them. 3 Or, 20 clean at even. But the man that shall 14 And Moses sent messengers from himself j be unclean, and shall not purify him- Kadesh unto the king of Edom, Thus hobj self, that soul shall be cut off from the saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest \ midst of the assembly, because he hath all the travail that hath befallen us: defiled the sanctuary of the Lord : the 15 how our fathers went down into Egypt, water of separation hath not been and we dwelt in Egypt a long time; sprinkled upon him; he is unclean. and the Egyptians evil entreated us, 21 And it shall be a perpetual statute 16 and our fathers: and when we cried unto them: and he that sprinkleth unto the Lord, he heard our voice, and the water of separation shall wash sent an angel, and brought us forth out his clothes; and he that toucheth the of Egypt: and, behold, we are in Ka- wafer of separation shall be unclean desh, a city in the uttermost of thy 22 until even. And whatsoever the un- 17 border : let us pass, I pray thee, through clean person toucheth shall be unclean ; thy land : we will not pass through field and the soul that toucheth it shall be or through vineyard, neither will we unclean until even. drink of the water of the wells: we will go along the king’s high way, we 20 And the children of Israel, even the will not turn aside to the right hand whole congregation, came into the nor to the left, until we have passed wilderness of Zin in the first month: 18 thy border. And Edom said, unto him, and the people abode in Kadesh ; and Thou shalt not pass through me, lest I Miriam died there, and was buried come out with the sword against thee. 2 there*. And there was no water for 19 And the children of Israel said unto the congregation : and they assembled him, We will go up by the high way: themselves together against Moses and and if we drink of thy water, I and 8 against Aaron. And the people strove my cattle, then will I give the price with Moses, and spake, saying, Would thereof: let me only, without doing God that we had died when our brethren any thing else, pass through on my 4 died before the Lord ! And why have 20 feet. And he said, Thou shalt not pass ye brought the assembly of the Lord through. And Edom came out against into this wilderness, that we should die him with much people, and with a 5 there, we and our cattle ? And where- 21 strong hand. Thus Edom refused fore have ye made us to come up out to give Israel passage through his of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil border : wherefore Israel turned away place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, from him. or of vines, or of pomegranates ; neither 22 And they journeyed from Kadesh: 6 is there any water to drink. And Moses and the children of Israel, even the and Aaron went from the presence of whole congregation, came unto mount the assembly unto the door of the tent 23 Hor. And the Lord spake unto Moses of meeting, and fell upon their faces: and Aaron in mount Hor, by the border and the glory of the Lord appeared 24 of the land of Edom, saying, Aaron 7 unto them. And the Lord spake unto shall be gathered unto his people : for 8 Moses, saying, Take the rod, and as- he shall not enter into the land which semble the congregation, thou, and I have given unto the children of Is- Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto rael, because ye rebelled against my the rock before their eyes, that it give 25 word at the waters of Meribah. Take forth its water; and thou shalt bring Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring - forth to them water out of the rock: 26 them up unto mount Hor: and strip 122 NUMBERS. 20 . 26. Aaron of his garments, and put them Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. upon Eleazar liis son : and Aaron shall 14 Wherefore it is said in the book of the he gathered unto his people, and shall Wars of the Lord, 27 die there. And Moses did as the Lord Vaheb 8 in Suphah, 8 Or, in commanded: and they went up into And the valleys of Arnon, mount Hor in the sight of all the con- 15 And the slope of the valleys 28 gregation. And Moses stripped Aaron That inclineth toward the dwelling of his garments, and put them upon of Ar, Eleazar his son ; and Aaron died there And leaneth upon the border of Moab. in the top of the mount : and M oses and 16 And from thence they journeyed to Eleazar came down from the mount. 9 Beer: that is the well whereof the 0 Tlmt is, A well. 29 And when all the congregation saw that Lord said unto Moses, Gather the peo- Aaron was dead, they wept for Aaron ple together, and I will give them thirty days, even all the house of Is- water. rael. 17 Then sang Israel this song: 21 And the Canaanite, the king of Arad, Spring up, 0 w T ell ; sing ye unto it : which dwelt in the South, heard tell 18 The well, which the princes digged, 1 Or, of that Israel came by the way 1 of Atliar- Which the nobles of the people delved, im ; and he fought against Israel, and 10 With the sceptre, and with their 10 Or, Bp 2 took some of them captive. And Is- staves. the law- rael vowed a vow unto the Lord, and And from the wilderness they journeyed giver said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this 19 to Mattanah: and from Mattanah to 2 Heb. people into my hand, then I will 2 ut- Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to Ba- denote. 3terly destroy their cities. And the 20 moth : and from Bamoth to the valley Lord hearkened to the voice of Israel, that is in the field of Moab, to the top and delivered up the Canaanites ; and of Pisgah, which looketh down upon 3 Heb. they 3 utterly destroyed them and their 11 the desert. n Or, devoted. cities : and the name of the place was 21 And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon mon 4 From called 4 Iiormah. 22 king of the Amorites, saying, Let me the same root as 4 And they journeyed from mount Hor pass through thy land: we will not herein, a by the way to the Red Sea, to com- turn aside into field, or into vineyard ; thing. pass the land of Edom : and the soul we will not drink of the water of the 5 Or, of the people 6 was much discouraged wells: we will go by the king’s high was im- patient 5 6 because of the way. And the peo- way, until we have passed thy border. Heb. was ple spake against God, and against 23 And Sihon would not suffer Israel to short- ened. Moses, Wherefore have ye brought pass through his border: but Sihon 6 Or, in us up out of Egypt to die in the wild- gathered all his people together, and erness? for there is no bread, and went out against Israel into the wilder- there is no water ; and our soul loath - ness, and came to Jahaz : and he fought ~ Or, vile 6etli this 7 light bread. And the Lord 24 against Israel. And Israel smote him sent fiery serpents among the people, with the edge of the sword, and pos- and they bit the people; and much sessed his land from Arnon unto Jab- 7 people of Israel died. And the peo- bok, even unto the children of Ammon : ple came to Moses, and said, We for the border of the children of Ammon have sinned, because we have spoken 25 was strong. And Israel took all these against the Lord, and against thee; cities : and Israel dwelt in all the cities pray unto the Lord, that he take away of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all the serpents from us. And Moses pray- 26 the 12 towns thereof. For Heshbon was 12 Heb. 8 ed for the people. And the Lord said the city of Sihon the king of the Amor- daugh- ters. unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, ites, who had fought against the former and set it upon a standard : and it shall king of Moab, and taken all his land out come to pass, that every one that is 27 of his hand, even unto Arnon. Where- bitten, when he seeth it, shall live. fore they that speak in proverbs say, 9 And Moses made a serpent of brass, Come ye to Heshbon, and set it upon the standard : and it Let the city of Sihon be built and came to pass, that if a serpent had established : bitten any man, when he looked unto 28 For a fire is gone out of Heshbon, 10 the serpent of brass, he lived. And A flame from the city of Sihon : the children of Israel journeyed, and It hath devoured Ar of Moab, 11 pitched in Oboth. And they journeyed The lords of 18 the high places of 13 Or, Bamoth from Oboth, and pitched at lye-abarim, Arnon. in the wilderness which is before Moab, 29 Woe to thee, Moab! 12 toward the sunrising. From thence Thou art undone, 0 people of they journeyed, and pitched in the val- Cliemosh : 13 ley of Zered. From thence they jour- He hath given his sons as fugitives, neyed, and pitched on the other side And his daughters into captivity, of Arnon, which is in the wilderness, Unto Sihon king of the Amorites. that cometh out of the border of the 30 We have shot at them ; Heshbon is Amorites: for Arnon is the border of perished even unto Dibon, 22. 30. NUMBERS. 123 And we liave laid waste even unto 13 blessed. And Balaam rose up in the Nophah, morning, and said unto the princes of i Some 1 Which reacheth unto Medeba. Balak, Get you into your land: for ancient authori- 31 Thus Israel dwelt in the land of the the Lord refuseth to give me leave to ties have. 32 Amorites. And Moses sent to spy out 14 go with you. And the princes of Moab reached Jazer, and they took the towns there- rose up, and they Avent unto Balak, unto. of, and drove out the Ainorites that and said, Balaam refuseth to come 33 were there. And they turned and went 15 with us. And Balak sent yet again up by the way of Bashan : and Og the princes, more, and more honourable king of Bashan went out against them, 16 than they. And they came to Balaam, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei. and said to him, Thus saitli Balak the 34 And the Lord said unto Moses, Fear son of Zippor, Let nothing, I pray him not : for I have delivered him into thee, hinder thee from coming unto thy hand, and all his people, and his 17 me: for I Avill promote thee unto land; and thou slialt do to him as very great honour, and whatsoever thou didst unto Sihon king of the thou sayest unto rne I will do: come Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon. therefore, I pray thee, curse me this 35 So they smote him, and his sons, and 18 people. And Balaam answered and all his people, until there was none said unto the servants of Balak, If left him remaining : and they possessed Balak would give me his house full of 22 his land. And the children of Israel silver and gold, I cannot go beyond journeyed, and pitched in the plains of the word of the Lord my God, to do Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho. 19 less or more. Now therefore, I pray 2 And Balak the son of Zippor saw all you, tarry ye also here this night, that that Israel had done to the Amorites. I may know Avhat the Lord Avill speak 3 And Moab was sore afraid of the people, 20 unto me more. And God came unto because they were many: and Moab Balaam at night, and said unto him, 2 Or, ah- 2 was distressed because of the children If the men be come to call thee, rise 4 of Israel. And Moab said unto the up, go Avith them ; but only the Avord 3 Heb. elders of Midian, Now shall 3 this mult- which I speak unto thee, that shalt the as- itude lick up all that is round about 21 thou do. And Balaam rose up in the us, as the ox licketli up the grass of morning, and saddled his ass, and Avent the field. And Balak the son of Zippor 22 with the princes of Moab. And God’s 5 was king of Moab at that time. Mid anger was kindled because he Avent: he sent messengers unto Balaam the and the angel of the Lord placed him- son of Beor, to Pethor, which is by the self in the Avay for an adversary against Kiver, to the land of the children of him. Now lie was riding upon his his people, to call him, saying, Behold, ass, and his two servants were with there is a people come out from Egypt : 23 him. And the ass saw the angel of * Heb. behold, they cover the 4 face of the the Lord standing in the way, with eye. earth, and they abide over against his sword drawn in his hand : and the 6 me: come now therefore, I pray thee, ass turned aside out of the way, and curse me this people ; for they are too Avent into the field : and Balaam smote mighty for me: peradventure I shall 24 the ass, to turn her into the way. Then prevail, that we may smite them, and the angel of the Lord stood in a hollow that I may drive them out of the land : Avay between the vineyards, a fence for I know that he whom thou blessest being on this side, and a fence on that is blessed, and he whom thou cursest 25 side. And the ass saw the angel of 7 is cursed. And the elders of Moab and the Lord, and she thrust herself unto the elders of Midian departed with the the wall, and crushed Balaam’s foot rewards of divination in their hand; against the Avail: and he smote her and they came unto Balaam, and spake 26 again. And the angel of the Lord 8 unto him the words of Balak. And he went further, and stood in a narrow said unto them, Lodge here this night, place, where was no way to turn either and I Avill bring you word again, as 27 to the right hand or to the left. And the Lord shall speak unto me: and the ass saAv the angel of the Lord, the princes of Moab abode with Balaam. and she lay doAvn under Balaam : and 9 And God came unto Balaam, and said, Balaam’s anger was kindled, and he 10 What men are these with thee ? And 28 smote the ass Avith his staff. And the Balaam said unto God, Balak the son Lord opened the mouth of the ass, of Zippor, king of Moab, hath sent and she said unto Balaam, What have 11 unto me, saying , Behold, the people I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten that is come out of Egypt, it coveretli 29 me these three times? And Balaam the face of the earth : now, come curse said unto the ass, Because thou hast me them ; peradventure I shall be able mocked me: I Avould there were a to fight against them, and shall drive SAA’ord in mine hand, for now I had 12 them out. And God said unto Balaam, 30 killed thee. And the ass said unto Thou shalt not go with them ; thou shalt Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon not curse the people: for they are which thou hast ridden all thy life 124 NUMBERS. 22. 30. 1 long unto this day? was I ever wont 7 of Moab. And he took up his parable, to do so unto thee? And he said, and said, 31 Nay. Then the Lord opened the eyes From Aram hath Balak brought of Balaam, and he saw the angel of me, the Lord standing in the way, with The king of Moab from the mount- his sword drawn in his hand: and he ains of the East : bowed his head, and fell on his face. Come, curse me Jacob, 32 And the angel of the Lord said unto And come, 3 defy Israel. 3 Heb. he him, Wherefore hast thou smitten 8 How shall I curse, whom God hath wroth against, j thine ass these three times? behold, not cursed ? I am come forth for an adversary, And how shall I defy, whom the t i Heb. because thy way is 1 perverse before Lord hath not defied ? head- 33 me: and the ass saw me, and turned 9 For from the top of the rocks I see i . aside before me these three times: him, 1 unless she had turned aside from me, And from the hills I behold him : surely now I had even slain thee, and Lo, it is a people that dwell alone, j j 34 saved her alive. And Balaam said And shall not be reckoned among unto the angel of the Lord, I have the nations. sinned; for I knew not that thou 10 Who can count the dust of Jacob, ! stoodest in the way against me : now 4 Or number the fourth part of Is- 1 Heb. therefore, if it displease thee, I will rael ? Or, h>/ number, 35 get me hack again. And the angel of Let 5 me die the death of the right- the &c. the Lord said unto Balaam, Go with eous, 5 Heb. my soul. the men: hut only the word that I And let my last end be like his ! shall speak unto thee, that thou shalt 11 And Balak said unto Balaam, What speak. So Balaam went with the hast thou done unto me ? I took thee 36 princes of Balak. And when Balak to curse mine enemies, and, behold, heard that Balaam was come, he went thou hast blessed them altogether. out to meet him unto the City of Moab, 12 And he answered and said, Must I which is on the border of Arnon, which not take heed to speak that which is in the utmost part of the border. 13 the Lord putteth in my mouth ? And 37 And Balak said unto Balaam, Did I Balak said unto him, Come, I pray not earnestly send unto thee to call thee, with me unto another place, from thee ? wherefore earnest thou not unto whence thou mayest see them; thou me ? am I not able indeed to promote shalt see but the utmost part of them, 38 thee to honour ? And Balaam said and shalt not see them all : and curse unto Balak, Lo, I am come unto thee : 14 me them from thence. And he took have I now any power at all to speak him into the field of Zopliim, to the any thing? the word that God puttetli top of Pisgali, and built seven altars, 39 in my mouth, that shall I speak. And and offered up a bullock and a ram on Balaam went with Balak, and they 15 every altar. And he said unto Balak, 40 came unto Kiriath-liuzoth. And Balak Stand here by thy burnt offering, while sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent to 161 meet the Lord yonder. And the Balaam, and to the princes that were Lord met Balaam, and put a word 41 with him. And it came to pass in the in his mouth, and said, Return unto morning, that Balak took Balaam, and Balak, and thus shalt thou speak. a Or, brought him up into 2 the high places 17 And lie came to him, and, lo, he haul of Baal, and he saw from thence the stood by his burnt offering, and the 23 utmost part of the people. And Ba- princes of Moab with him. And Balak laam said unto Balak, Build me here said unto him, What hath the Lord seven altars, and prepare me here 18 spoken ? And he took up his parable, 2 seven bullocks and seven rams. And and said, Balak did as Balaam had spoken ; and Rise up, Balak, and hear ; Balak and Balaam offered on every Hearken unto me, thou son of 3 altar a bullock and a ram. And Balaam Zippor : said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt 19 God is not a man, that he should offering, and I will go; per ad venture lie ; the Lord will come to meet me : and Neither the son of man, that he whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell should repent : thee. And he went to a bare height. Hath he said, and shall he not 4 And God met Balaam: and he said do it ? unto him, I have prepared the seven Or hath he spoken, and shall he ' altars, and I have offered up a bullock not make it good ? 5 and a ram on every altar. And the 20 Behold, I have received command- Lord put a word in Balaam’s mouth, ment to bless : I and said, Return unto Balak, and thus And he hath blessed, and I cannot i 6 thou shalt speak. And he returned reverse it. ' unto him, and, lo, he stood by his 21 He hath not beheld iniquity in i burnt offering, he, and all the princes J acob, 24. 19. NUMBERS. 125 Neither hath he seen perverseness And his king shall be higher than in Israel : Agag, The Lord his God is with him, And his kingdom shall be exalted. And the shout of a king is among 8 God bringeth him forth out of them. Egypt ; 22 God bringeth them forth out of He hath as it were the 8 strength of s See ch. Egypt ; the 8 wild-ox : 1 Or, He hath as it were the 1 strength of He shall eat up the nations his horns the 2 wild-ox. adversaries, 2 Or, ox-ante- 23 Surely there is no enchantment And shall break their bones in pieces, lope 3 with Jacob, And smite them through with his reem. Neither is there any divination arrows. 3 Or, 3 with Israel : 9 He couched, he lay down as a lion, 4 Now shall it he 5 said of Jacob and And as a lioness ; who shall rouse At the of Israel, him up ? due What hath God wrought ! Blessed be every one that blessetli 6 Or, 24 Behold, the people riseth up as a thee, told to... lioness, And cursed be every one that ! God hath And as a lion doth he lift himself ■ cursetli thee. | up: 10 And Balak’s anger was kindled against He shall not lie down until he eat Balaam, and he smote his hands 1 of the prey, together : and Balak said unto Balaam, And drink the blood of the slain. I called thee to curse mine enemies, 25 And Balak said unto Balaam, Neither and, behold, thou hast altogether curse them at all, nor bless them at blessed them these three times. 26 all. But Balaam answered and said 11 Therefore now flee thou to thy place : unto Balak, Told not I thee, saying, I thought to promote thee unto great All that the Lord speaketli, that I honour ; but, lo, the Lord hath kept 27 must do? And Balak said unto Balaam, 12 thee back from honour. And Balaam Come now, I will take thee unto another said unto Balak, Spake I not also to place ; peradventure it will please God thy messengers which thou sentest that thou mayest curse me them 13 unto me, saying, If Balak would give 28 from thence. And Balak took Balaam me his house full of silver and gold, I unto the top of Peor, that looketh cannot go beyond the word of the 6 Or, 29 down upon 6 the desert. And Balaam Lord, to do either good or bad of Jeshi- said unto Balak, Build me here seven mine own mind ; what the Lord altars, and prepare me here seven 14 speaketli, that will I speak ? And 30 bullocks and seven rams. And Balak now, behold, I go unto my people: did as Balaam had said, and offered come, and I will advertise thee what up a bullock and a ram on every this people shall do to thy people 24 altar. And when Balaam saw that 15 in the latter days. And he took up it pleased the Lord to bless Israel, he his parable, and said, went not, as at the other times, to meet Balaam the son of Beor saith, with enchantments, but he set his face And the man whose eye 7 was closed 2 toward the wilderness. And Balaam saith : lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel 16 He saith, which heareth the words dwelling according to their tribes ; and of God, the spirit of God came upon him. And knoweth the knowledge of the 3 And he took up his parable, and said, Most High, Balaam the son of Beor saith, Which seeth the vision of the Al- ~ Or, is And the man whose eye 7 was closed mighty, / opened saith : Falling down, and having his eyes 4 He saith, which heareth the words open : of God, 17 I see him, but not now : Which seeth the vision of the Al- I behold him, but not nigh : mighty, There shall come forth a star out Falling down, and having his eyes of Jacob, open : And a sceptre shall rise out of 5 How goodly are thy tents, 0 Israel, Jacob, And shall smite through the corners Thy tabernacles, 0 Israel ! of Moab, 6 As valleys are they spread forth, And break down all the sons 9 of 9 Or, of Sheth As gardens by the river side, tumult. As lign-aloes which the Lord hath 18 And Edom shall be a possession, planted, Seir also shall be a possession, which As cedar trees beside the waters. were his enemies ; 7 Water shall flow from his buckets, While Israel doeth valiantly. And his seed shall be in many 19 And out of Jacob shall one have L waters, dominion, 126 NUMBERS. 24. 19. And sliall destroy the remnant from 12 of Israel in my jealousy. Wherefore the city. say, Behold, I give unto him my coven- 20 And he looked on Amalek, and took 13 ant of peace : and it shall be unto him, up his parable, and said, and to his seed after him, the covenant Amalek was the first of the na- of an everlasting priesthood ; because tions ; he was jealous for his God, and made But his latter end shall come to atonement for the children of Israel. destruction. 14 Now the name of the man of Israel 21 And he looked on the Kenite, and that was slain, who was slain with the took up his parable, and said, Midianitish woman, was Zimri, the son Strong is thy dwelling place, of Salu, a prince of a fathers’ house And thy nest is set in the rock. 15 among the Simeonites. And the 1 Or, the 22 Nevertheless 1 Kain shall be wasted, name of the Midianitish woman that 2 Or, 2 Until Asshur shall carry thee away was slain was Cozbi, the daughter of How captive. Zur ; he was head of the people of a long l As- shur &c. 23 And he took up his parable, and said, fathers’ house in Midian. Alas, who shall live when God 16 And the Lord spake unto Moses, 3 Or, es- 3 doeth this ? 17 saying, Vex the Midianites, and smite t eth linn 24 But ships shall come from the coast 18 them: for they vex you with their of Kittim, wiles, wherewith they have beguiled And they shall afflict Asshur, and you in the matter of Peor, and in the shall afflict Eber, matter of Cozbi, the daughter of the And he also shall come to destruction. prince of Midian, their sister, which 25 And Balaam rose up, and went and was slain on the day of the plague in returned to his place : and Balak also the matter of Peor. went his way. 26 And it came to pass after the plague, that the Lord spake unto Moses and 25 And Israel abode in Shittim, and the unto Eleazar the son of Aaron the people began to commit whoredom 2 priest, saying, Take the sum of all 2 with the daughters of Moab : for they the congregation of the children of called the people unto the sacrifices of Israel, from twenty years old and their gods; and the people did eat, upward, by their fathers’ houses, all 3 and bowed down to their gods. And that are able to go forth to war in i Or, Israel 4 joined himself unto 5 Baal-peor : 3 Israel. And Moses and Eleazar the yoked 5 Oj* tllP and the anger of the Lord was kindled priest spake with them in the plains Baal of 4 against Israel. And the Lord said of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho, Peor See ch. unto Moses, Take all the chiefs of the 4 saying, Talze the sum of the people , xxiii. 28. people, and hang them up unto the from twenty years old and upward; Lord before the sun, that the fierce as the Lord commanded Moses and anger of the Lord may turn away the children of Israel; which came 5 from Israel. And Moses said unto the forth out of the land of Egypt. judges of Israel, Slay ye every one 5 Beuben, the firstborn of Israel: the his men that have joined themselves sons of Reuben; of Hanoch, the 6 unto Baal-peor. And, behold, one of family of the Hanochites : of Pallu, the children of Israel came and 6 the family of the Palluites : of Plezron, brought unto his brethren a Midian - the family of the Hezronites : of Carmi, itish woman in the sight of Moses, 7 the family of the Carmites. These and in the sight of all the congrega- are the families of the Reubenites: tion of the children of Israel, while and they that were numbered of them they were weeping at the door of the were forty and three thousand and 7 tent of meeting. And when Phinehas, 8 seven hundred and thirty. And the the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron 9 sons of Pallu ; Eliab. And the sons the priest, saw it, he rose up from the of Eliab ; Nemuel, and Dathan, and midst of the congregation, and took a Abiram. These are that Dathan and 8 spear in his hand ; and he went after Abiram, which were called of the con- 6 Or, the man of Israel into the 6 pavilion, gregation, who strove against Moses alcove and thrust both of them through, the and against Aaron in the company man of Israel, and the woman through of Korah, when they strove against her belly. So the plague was stayed 10 the Lord : and the earth opened her 9 from the children of Israel. And mouth, and swallowed them up to- those that died by the plague were gether with Korah, when that com- twenty and four thousand. pany died; what time the fire de- 10 And the Lord spake unto Moses, voured two hundred and fifty men, 11 saying, Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, Hand they became a sign. Notwith- 7 In the son of Aaron the priest, hath standing the sons of Korah died not. xlvi. 10. ' turned my wrath away from the 12 The sons of Simeon after their Ex. vi. 15, Jemuel. children of Israel, in that he was families: of 7 Nemuel, the family of * In jealous with my jealousy among them, the Nemuelites: of Jamin, the fami- 1 Chr. so that I consumed not the children ly of the Jaminites: of 8 Jachin, the iv. 24, Jarib. 26. 55. NUMBERS. 127 i in 13 family of the Jacliinites: of 1 Zerah, their families : of Shutlielah, the family Gen. xlvi. the family of the Zeraliites : of Shaul, of the Shuthelahites : of 7 Becher, the j in liar. 14 the family of the Sliaulites. These family of the Becherites : of Tahan, the 1 Chr. vii. 20. are the families of the Simeonites, 36 family of the Tahanites. And these Bere.d. twenty and two thousand and two are the sons of Shuthelah: of Eran, hundred. 37 the family of the Eranites. These are 15 The sons of Gad after their families : of the families of the sons of Ephraim 2 In Gen. 2 Zeplion, the family of the Zephonites : according to those that were numbered xlvi. 16, of Haggi, the family of the Haggites: of them, thirty and two thousand and of Shuni, the family of the Sliunites: five hundred. These are the sons of 3 In 16 of 3 Ozni, the family of the Oznites : of J oseph after their families. Gen. xlvi. 16, Ez- 17 Eri, the family of the Erites : of 4 Arod, 38 The sons of Benjamin after their bon. the family of the Arodites: of Areli, families: of Bela, the family of the 4 In Gen. 18 the family of the Arelites. These are Belaites: of Ashbel, the family of the Arodi. the families of the sons of Gad accord- Ashbelites: of 8 Aliiram, the family of 8 In ing to those that were numbered of 39 the Ahiramites : of 9 Shephupham, the 21, Ehi them, forty thousand and five hundred. family of the Sliuphamites: of Hupliam, in 1 Chr. viii. 1, 19 The sons of Judah, Er and Onan: 40 the family of the Huphamites. And Aharah. and Er and Onan died in the land of the sons of Bela were 10 Ard and Naa- o In Gen. xlvi. 21, 20 Canaan. And the sons of Judah after man : of Ard, the family of the Ardites : Mup- their families were; of Shelah, the of Naaman, the family of the Naamites. pim, and Hup- family of the Shelanites : of Perez, the 41 These are the sons of Benjamin after pirn. family of the Perezites : of Zerah, the their families: and they that were 10 In 1 Chr 21 family of the Zerahites. And the sons numbered of them were forty and five viii. 3, of Perez were ; of Hezron, the family of thousand and six hundred. Addar. the Hezronites: of Hamul, the family 42 These are the sons of Dan after their 22 of the Hamulites. These are the fami- families: of n Shuham, the family of n In Gen. lies of Judah according to those that the Shuhamites. These are the fami- xlvi. 23, Ilushhn. were numbered of them, threescore and 43 lies of Dan after their families. All sixteen thousand and five hundred. the families of the Shuhamites, accord- 23 The sons of Issachar after their ing to those that were numbered of families: of Tola, the family of the them, were threescore and four thou- Tolaites: of Puvah, the family of the sand and four hundred. 5 In Gen. 24Punites: of 5 Jashub, the family of the 44 The sons of Asher after their families : xlvi. 13, Job. Jashubites: of Shimron, the family of Imnah. the family of the Imnites: 25 of the Sliimronites. These are the of Ishvi, the family of the Ishvites : of families of Issachar according to those 45 Beriah, the family of the Beriites. Of that were numbered of them, three- the sons of Beriah : of Heber, the fami- score and four thousand and three ly of the Heberites: of Malchiel, the hundred. 46 family of the Malchielites. And the 26 The sons of Zebulun aftei* their name of the daughter of Asher was families: of Sered, the family of the 47 Serah. These are the families of the Seredites: of Elon, the family of the sons of Asher according to those that Elonites: of Jahleel, the family of the were numbered of them, fifty and three 27 Jahleelites. These are the families of thousand and four hundred. the Zebulunites according to those that 48 The sons of Naphtali after their were numbered of them, threescore families: of Jahzeel, the family of the thousand and five hundred. Jahzeelites: of Guni, the family of the 28 The sons of Joseph after their families: 49Gunites: of Jezer, the family of the 29 Manasseh and Ephraim. The sons of Jezerites: of Sliillem, the family of Manasseh : of Machir, the family of the 50 the Shillemites. These are the families Machirites : and Machir begat Gilead : of Naphtali according to their families : of Gilead, the family of the Gileadites. and they that were numbered of them 6 In Josh. 30 These are the sons of Gilead : of 6 Iezer, were forty and five thousand and four xvii. 2, Abiezer. the family of the Iezerites : of Helek, the hundred. 1 See 31 family of the Helekites : and of Asriel, 51 These are they that were numbered i J udtr. vi. ' 11, 24. 34. the family of the Asrielites: and of of the children of Israel, six hundred Shechem, the family of the Shechem- thousand and a thousand seven hund- 32 ites : and of Shemida, the family of the red and thirty. Shemidaites : and q/ Hepher, the family 52 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- 1 33 of the Hepherites. And Zelophehad the 53 ing, Unto these the land shall be di- | son of Hepher had no sons, but daugh- vided for an inheritance according to ters : and the names of the daughters 54 the number of names. To the more of Zelophehad were Mahlah, and Noah, thou shalt give the more inheritance, 34Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. These and to the fewer thou shalt give the are the families of Manasseh : and they less inheritance : to every one accord- that were numbered of them were fifty ing to those that were numbered of and two thousand and seven hundred. him shall his inheritance be given. 35 These are the sons of Ephraim after 55 Notwithstanding the land shall be 128 NUMBERS. 26. 55. divided by lot : according to the names had speak right : thou slialt surely of the tribes of their fathers they shall give them a possession of an inherit- ; 56 inherit. According to the lot shall ance among their father’s brethren; tlieir inheritance be divided between and thou slialt cause the inheritance the more and the fewer. 8 of their father to pass unto them. And 57 And these are they that were num- thou slialt speak unto the children of bered of the Levites after their families : Israel, saying, If a man die, and have of Gershon, the family of the Gerslion- no son, then ye shall cause his inherit- ites : of Kohath, the family of the Ko- 9 ance to pass unto his daughter. And liathites: of Merari, the family of the if he have no daughter, then ye shall 58Merarites. These are the families of give his inheritance unto his brethren. Levi: the family of the Libnites, the 10 And if he have no brethren, then ye family of the Hebronites, the family shall give his inheritance unto his of the Malilites, the family of the Mush- 11 father’s brethren. And if his father ites, the family of the Korahites. And have no brethren, then ye shall give 59 Kohath begat Amram. And the name his inheritance unto his kinsman that of Amram’ s wife was Jochebed, the is next to him of his family, and he • daughter of Levi, who was born to shall possess it: and it shall be unto Levi in Egypt: and she bare unto the children of Israel a statute of judge- Amram Aaron and Moses, and Miriam ment, as the Lord commanded Moses. 60 their sister. And unto Aaron were 12 And the Lord said unto Moses, Get born Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and thee up into this mountain of Abarim, 61 Ithamar. And Nadab and Abihu died, and behold the land which I have given when they offered strange fire before 13 unto the children of Israel. And when 62 the Lord. And they that were num- thou hast seen it, thou also slialt be bered of them were twenty and three gathered unto thy people, as Aaron thousand, every male from a month old 14 thy brother was gathered : because yc and upward: for they were not num- rebelled against my word in the wild- bered among the children of Israel, erness of Zin, in the strife of the because there was no inheritance given congregation, x to sanctify me at the 1 See eh. them among the children of Israel. waters before their eyes. (These are xx. 12, 13. 63 These are they that were numbered the waters of Meribah of Kadesh in by Moses and Eleazar the priest ; who 15 the wilderness of Zin.) And Moses numbered the children of Israel in the 16 spake unto the Lord, saying, Let the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jeri- Lord, the God of the spirits of all 64 cho. But among these there was not flesh, appoint a man over the congreg- a man of them that were numbered by 17 ation, which may go out before them, Moses and Aaron the priest ; who num- and which may come in before them, bered the children of Israel in the and which may lead them out, and 65 wilderness of Sinai. For the Lord had which may bring them in; that the said of them, They shall surely die in congregation of the Lord be not as the wilderness. And there was not 18 sheep which have no shepherd. And left a man of them, save Caleb the son the Lord said unto Moses, Take thee of Jephunneli, and Joshua the son of Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom Nun. is the spirit, and lay thine hand upon 2Y Then drew near the daughters of Ze- 19 him; and set him before Eleazar the loplieliad, the son of Hepher, the son priest, and before all the congregation ; of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son and give him a charge in their sight. of Manasseli, of the families of Manas- 20 And thou slialt put of thine honour seli the son of Joseph : and these are upon him, that all the congregation of the names of his daughters; Mahlah, 21 the children of Israel may obey. And Noah, and Hoglah, and Milcali, and he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, 2 Tirzah. And they stood before Moses, who shall inquire for him by the judge- and before Eleazar the priest, and be- ment of the Urim before the Lord : at fore the princes and all the congrega- his word shall they go out, and at his tion, at the door of the tent of meeting, word they shall come in, both he, and 3 saying, Our father died in the wilder- all the children of Israel with him, even ness, and he was not among the com- 22 all the congregation. And Moses did pany of them that gathered themselves as the Lord commanded him : and he together against the Lord in the com- took Joshua, and set him before Elea- pany of Korali : but he died in his own zar the priest, and before all the con- 4 sin ; and he had no sons. Why should 23 gregation : and he laid his hands upon the name of our father be taken away him, and gave him a charge, as the from among his family, because he had Lord spake by the hand of Moses. no son? Give unto us a possession 5 among the brethren of our father. And 28 And the Lord spake unto Moses, Moses brought their cause before the 2 saying, Command the children of 6 Lord. And the Lord spake unto Mo- Israel, and say unto them, My ob- 7 ses, saying, The daughters of Zelophe- lation, my 2 food for my offerings 2 Heb. bread. 29 . 9. NUMBERS. 129 made by fire, of a sweet savour unto 20 be unto you without blemish : and their me, shall ye observe to offer unto me meal offering, fine flour mingled with 1 See Ex. Sin their due season. *And thou shalt 6il: three tenth parts shall ye offer xxix. 38—42. say unto them, This is the offering for a bullock, and two tenth parts for made by fire which ye shall offer unto 21 the ram; a several tenth part shalt the Lord; he-lambs of the first year thou offer for every lamb of the seven without blemish, two day by day, for a 22 lambs ; and one he-goat for a sin offer- 4 continual burnt offering. The one lamb 23 ing, to make atonement for you. Ye shalt thou offer in the morning, and the shall offer these beside the burnt offer- 2 Hcb. other lamb shalt thou offer 2 at even; ing of the morning, which is for a between 5 and the tenth part of an ephali of fine 24 continual burnt offering. After this even- flour for a meal offering, mingled with manner ye shall offer daily, for seven the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil. days, the 3 food of the offering made by 3 Heb. bread. 6 It is a continual burnt offering, which fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord : was ordained in mount Sinai for a it shall be offered beside the continual sweet savour, an offering made by fire burnt offering, and the drink offering 7 unto the Lord. And the drink offering 25 thereof. And on the seventh day ye thereof shall be the fourth part of an shall have an holy convocation; ye hin for the one lamb : in the holy place shall do no servile work. shalt thou pour out a drink offering of 26 Also in the day of the firstfruits, when 8 strong drink unto the Lord. And the ye offer a new meal offering unto the other lamb shalt thou offer at even : as Lord in your feast of weeks, ye shall the meal offering of the morning, and have an holy convocation ; ye shall do as the drink offering thereof, thou shalt 27 no servile work : but ye shall offer a offer it, an offering made by fire, of a burnt offering for a sweet savour unto sweet savour unto the Lord. the Lord; two young bullocks, one 9 And on the sabbath day two he-lambs ram, seven he-lambs of the first year ; of the first year without blemish, and 28 and their meal offering, fine flour two tenth parts of an epliali of fine mingled with oil, three tenth parts for flour for a meal offering, mingled with each bullock, two tenth parts for the 10 oil, and the drink offering thereof : this 29 one ram, a several tenth part for every is the burnt offering of every sabbath, 30 lamb of the seven lambs ; one he-goat, beside the continual burnt offering, 31 to make atonement for you. Beside and the drink offering thereof. the continual burnt offering, and the 11 And in the beginnings of your months meal offering thereof, ye shall offer ye shall'offer a burnt offering unto the them (they shall be unto you without Lord; two young bullocks, and one blemish), and their drink offerings. ram, seven he-lambs of the first year 29 And in the seventh month, on the 12 without blemish ; and three tenth parts first day of the month, ye shall have of an ephah of fine flour for a meal an holy convocation; ye shall do no offering, mingled with oil, for each servile work : it is a day of blowing of bullock; and two tenth parts of fine 2 trumpets unto you. And ye shall offer flour for a meal offering, mingled with a burnt offering for a sweet savour 13 oil, for the one ram; and a several unto the Lord; one young bullock, tenth part of fine flour mingled with one ram, seven he-lambs of the first oil for a meal offering unto every 3 year without blemish : and their meal lamb ; for a burnt offering of a sweet offering, fine flour mingled with oil, savour, an offering made by fire unto three tenth parts for the bullock, two 14 the Lord. And their drink offerings 4 tenth parts for the ram, and one tenth shall be half an hin of wine for a part for eveiy lamb of the seven lambs : bullock, and the third part of an hin 5 and one he-goat for a sin offering, to for the ram, and the fourth part of an 6 make atonement for you: beside the hin for a lamb : this is the burnt offering burnt offering of the new moon, and of every month throughout the months the meal offering thereof, and the 15 of the year. And one he-goat for a sin continual burnt offering and the meal offering unto the Lord; it shall be offering thereof, and their drink offer- offered beside the continual burnt offer- ings, according unto their ordinance, ing, and the drink offering thereof. for a sweet savour, an offering made 16 And in the first month, on the four- by fire unto the Lord. teenth day of the month, is the Lord’s 7 And on the tenth day of this seventh 17 passover. And on the fifteenth day of month ye shall have an holy convoca- this month shall be a feast : seven days tion; and ye shall afflict your souls; 18 shall unleavened bread be eaten. In 8 ye shall do no manner of work: but the first day shall be an holy convoca- ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the 19 tion ; ye shall do no servile work : but Lord for a sweet savour; one young ye shall offer an offering made by fire, bullock, one ram, seven he-lambs of a burnt offering unto the Lord; two the first year; they shall be unto you young bullocks, and one ram, and seven 9 without blemish : and their meal offer- he-lambs of the first year ; they shall ing, fine flour mingled with oil, three 5 130 NUMBERS. 29. 9, tenth parts for the bullock, two tenth two rams, fourteen he-lambs of the 10 parts for the one ram, a several tenth 30 first year without blemish: and their part for every lamb of the seven lambs : meal offering and their drink offerings Hone he-goat for a sin offering; beside for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the sin offering of atonement, and the the lambs, according to their number, continual burnt offering, and the meal 31 after the ordinance: and one he-goat offering thereof, and their drink offer- for a sin offering ; beside the continual ings. burnt offering, the meal offering there- 12 And on the fifteenth day of the of, and the drink offerings thereof. seventh month ye shall have an holy 32 And on the seventh day seven bullocks, convocation; ye shall do no servile two rams, fourteen he-lambs of the first work, and ye shall keep a feast unto 33 year without blemish : and their meal 13 the Lord seven days : and ye shall offer offering and their drink offerings for a burnt offering, an offering made by the bullocks, for the rams, and for the fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord ; lambs, according to their number, after thirteen young bullocks, two rams, 34 the ordinance: and one he-goat for a fourteen lie-lambs of the first year; sin offering ; beside the continual burnt 14 they shall be without blemish: and offering, the meal offering thereof, and their meal offering, fine flour mingled the drink offering thereof. with oil, three tenth parts for every 35 On the eighth day ye shall have a bullock of the thirteen bullocks, tw T o 1 solemn assembly: ye shall do no 1 See Lev tenth parts for each ram of the two 36 servile work : but ye shall offer a burnt xxiii. 15 rams, and a several tenth part for every offering, an offering made by fire, of 16 lamb of the fourteen lambs : and one a sweet savour unto the Lord: one he-goat for a sin offering ; beside the con- bullock, one ram, seven he-lambs of tinual burnt offering, the meal offering 37 the first year without blemish : their thereof, and the drink offering thereof. meal offering and their drink offerings 17 And on the second day ye shall offer for the bullock, for the ram, and for twelve young bullocks, two rams, four- the lambs, shall be according to their teen he -lambs of the first year without 38 number, after the ordinance : and one 18 blemish: and their meal offering and he-goat for a sin offering; beside the their drink offerings for the bullocks, continual burnt offering, and the meal for the rams, and for the lambs, accord- offering thereof, and the drink offering ing to their number, after the ordinance: thereof. 19 and one he-goat for a sin offering ; be- 39 These ye shall offer unto the Lord in side the continual burnt offering, and your set feasts, beside your vows, and the meal offering thereof, and their your freewill offerings, for your burnt drink offerings. offerings, and for your meal offerings, 20 And on the third day eleven bullocks, and for your drink offerings, and for two rams, fourteen he-lambs of the 40 your peace offerings. And Moses told [Ch. xxx. 21 first year without blemish; and their the children of Israel according to all Heb.] meal offering and their drink offerings that the Lord commanded Moses. for the bullocks, for the rams, and for SO And Moses spake unto the heads of the lambs, according to their number, the tribes of the children of Israel, 22 after the ordinance: and one lie-goat saying, This is the thing which the for a sin offering; beside the continual 2 Lord hath commanded. When a man burnt offering, and the meal offering voweth a vow unto the Lord, or swear - thereof, and the drink offering thereof. eth an oath to bind his soul with a 23 And on the fourth day ten bullocks, bond, he shall not 2 break his word; he 2 Heb. two rams, fourteen he-lambs of the shall do according to all that proceedeth profane. 24 first year without blemish : their meal 3 out of his mouth. Also when a woman offering and their drink offerings for voweth a vow unto the Lord, and the bullocks, for the rams, and for the bindeth herself by a bond, being in lambs, according to their number, after 4 her father’s house, in her youth ; and 25 the ordinance: and one he-goat for a her father heareth her vow, and her sin offering ; beside the continual burnt bond wherewith she hath bound her offering, the meal offering thereof, and soul, and her father lioldeth his peace the drink offering thereof. at her: then all her vows shall stand, 26 And on the fifth day nine bullocks, and every bond wherewith she hath two rams, fourteen he-lambs of the 5 bound her soul shall stand. But if her 27 first year without blemish : and their father disallow her in the day that he meal offering and their drink offerings heareth; none of her vows, or of her for the bullocks, for the rams, and for bonds wherewith she hath bound her the lambs, according to their number, soul, shall stand: and the Lord shall 28 after the ordinance; and one lie-goat forgive her, because her father dis- for a sin offering ; beside the continual hallowed her. And if she be married burnt offering, and the meal offering to a husband, while her vows are upon thereof, and the drink offering thereof. her, or the rash utterance of her lips, 29 And on the sixth day eight bullocks, wherewith she hath bound her soul; 31. 26. NUMBERS. 7 and lier husband hear it, and hold his peace at her in the day that he liearetli it ; then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she hath bound her 8 soul shall stand. But if her husband disallow her in the day that he hearetli it; then he shall make void her vow which is upon her, and the rash utter- ance of her lips, wherewith she hath bound her soul: and the Lord shall 9 forgive her. But the vow of a widow, or of her that is divorced, even every thing wherewith she hath bound her 10 soul, shall stand against her. And if she vowed in her husband’s house, or bound her soul by a bond with an 11 oath, and her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not ; then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound 12 her soul shall stand. But if her hus- band made them null and void in the day that he heard them ; then whatso- ever proceeded out of her lip>s concern- ing her vows, or concerning the bond of her soul, shall not stand : her hus- band hath made them void; and the 13 Lord shall forgive her. Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or 14 her husband may make it void. But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day ; then he estab- lished all her vows, or all her bonds, which are upon her: he hath estab- lished them, because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard them. 15 But if he shall make them null and void after that he hath heard them; 16 then he shall bear her iniquity. These are the statutes, which the Lord com- manded Moses, between a man and his wife, between a father and his daugh- ter, being in her youth, in her father’s house. 31 And the Lord spake unto Moses, 2 saying, Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward slialt thou She gathered unto thy people. And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm ye men from among you for the war, that they may go against Midian, to execute the Lord’s vengeance on 4 Midian. Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, 5 shall ye send to the war. So there were delivered, out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, 6 twelve thousand armed for war. And Moses sent them, a thousand of every tribe, to the war, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the vessels of the sanctuary and the trumpets for the alarm in 7 his hand. And they warred against Midian, as the Lord commanded Moses; and they slew every male. 8 And they slew the kings of Midian with the rest of their slain ; Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba. the five kings of Midian : Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the 9 sword. And the children of Israel took captive the women of Midian and their little ones ; and all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their 10 goods, they took for a prey. And all their cities in the places wherein they dwelt, and all their encampments, they 11 burnt with fire. And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of 12 man and of beast. And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and unto Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by the Jordan at Jericho. 13 And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the 14 camp. And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, the captains of thousands and the captains of hund- reds, which came from the service of 15 the war. And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive? 16 Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the Lord in the matter of Peor, and so the plague was among the congregation of 17 the Lord. Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man 18 by lying with him. But all the women children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for 19 yourselves. And encamp ye Avithout the camp seven days : whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh 20 day, ye and your captives. And as to eA^ery garment, and all that is made of skin, and all Avork of goats’ hair , and all things made of wood, ye shall 21 purify yourselves. And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of Avar which went to the battle, This is the statute of the law which the Lord hath com- 22 manded Moses : liowbeit the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the 23 tin, and the lead, eA^ery thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make to go through the fire, and it shall be clean ; nevertheless it shall be purified with the Avater of 1 separation: and 1 Or, *»n- all that abideth not the fire ye shall VUTlty 24 make to go through the water. And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and after- ward ye shall come into the camp. 25 And the Lord spake unto Moses, 26 saying, Take the sum of the prey that Avas taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers’ houses 5—2 132 NUMBERS. 31. 26. ‘27 of the congregation : and divide the war which are under our charge, and prey into two parts ; between the men 50 there lacketh not one man of us. And skilled in war, that went out to battle, we have brought the Lord’s oblation, 28 and all the congregation : and levy a what every man hath gotten, of jewels tribute unto the Lord of the men of of gold, ankle chains, and bracelets, war that went out to battle : one soul signet-rings, earrings, and 1 armlets, to 1 Or, of five hundred, both of the persons, make atonement for our souls before neck- laces and of the beeves, and of the asses, 51 the Lord. And Moses and Eleazar 29 and of the flocks : take it of their half, the priest took the gold of them, even and give it unto Eleazar the priest, 52 all wrought jewels. And all the gold 30 for the Lord’s heave offering. And of the heave offering that they offered of the children of Israel’s half, thou up to the Lord, of the captains of shalt take one drawn out of every fifty, thousands, and of the captains of of the persons, of the beeves, of the hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven asses, and of the flocks, even of all the 53 hundred and fifty shekels. ( 2 For the 2 See ver. cattle, and give them unto the Levites, men of war had taken booty, every o'2. which keep the charge of the taber- 54 man for himself.) And Moses and 31nacle of the Lord. And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the Eleazar the priest did as the Lord captains of thousands and of hundreds, 32 commanded Moses. Now the prey, and brought it into the tent of meeting, over and above the booty which the for a memorial for the children of men of war took, was six hundred Israel before the Lord. thousand and seventy thousand and 33 five thousand sheep, and threescore 32 Now the children of Eeuben and 34 and twelve thousand beeves, and the children of Gad had a very great threescore and one thousand asses, multitude of cattle : and when they 35 and thirty and two thousand persons saw the land of Jazer, and the land in all, of the women that had not of Gilead, that, behold, the place was 36 known man by lying with him. And 2 a place for cattle ; the children of Gad the half, which was the portion of and the children of Eeuben came and them that went out to war, was in spake unto Moses, and to Eleazar the number three hundred thousand and priest, and unto the princes of the thirty thousand and seven thousand 3 congregation, saying, Ataroth, and 37 and five hundred sheep : and the Dibon, and Jazer, and 3 Nimrali, and 3 111 ver. Lord’s tribute of the sheep was six Heslibon, and Elealeli, and 4 Sebam, Beth- hundred and threescore and fifteen. 4 and Nebo, and 5 Beon, the land which nimrah. 38 And the beeves were thirty and six the Lord smote before the congrega- 4 In ver 38, thousand ; of which the Lord’s tribute tion of Israel, is a land for cattle, and Sibmah. 39 was threescore and twelve. And the 5 thy servants have cattle. And they •> In ver, 38, asses were thirty thousand and five said, If we have found grace in thy Baal- hundred ; of which the Lord’s tribute sight, let this land be given unto thy meo l. 40 was threescore and one. And the servants for a possession ; bring us persons were sixteen thousand ; of 6 not over Jordan. And Moses said whom the Lord’s tribute was thirty unto the children of Gad and to the 41 and two persons. And Moses gave children of Eeuben, Shall your breth- the tribute, which was the Lord’s ren go to the war, and shall ye sit heave offering, unto Eleazar the priest, 7 here ? And wherefore discourage ye 42 as the Lord commanded Moses. And the heart of the children of Israel of the children of Israel’s half, which from going over into the land which Moses divided off from the men that 8 the Lord hath given them ? Thus did 43 warred, (now the congregation’s half your fathers, when I sent them from was three hundred thousand and 9 Kadesh-barnea to see the land. Eor thirty thousand, seven thousand and when they went up unto the valley of 44 five hundred sheep, and thirty and Eslicol, and saw the land, they dis- 45 six thousand beeves, and thirty tliou- couraged the heart of the children of 46 sand and five hundred asses, and Israel, that they should not go into 47 sixteen thousand persons ;) even of the land which the Lord had given the children of Israel’s half, Moses 10 them. And the Lord’s anger was took one drawn out of every fifty, kindled in that day, and he sware, both of man and of beast, and gave 11 saying, Surely none of the men that them unto the Levites, which kept came up out of Egypt, from twenty the charge of the tabernacle of the years old and upward, shall see the Lord ; as the Lord commanded Moses. land which I sware unto Abraham, 48 And the officers which were over the unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because thousands of the host, the captains they have not wholly followed me: of thousands, and the captains of 12 save Caleb the son of Jepliunneh the 49 hundreds, came near unto Moses: and Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun : they said unto Moses, Thy servants because they have wholly followed have taken the sum of the men of 13 the Lord. And the Lord’s anger was 33. 8. NUMBERS. 133 kindled against Israel, and he made them wander to and fro in the wilder- ness forty years, until all the genera- tion, that had done evil in the sight 14 of the Lord, was consumed. And, behold, ye are risen up in your fathers’ stead, an increase of sinful men, to augment yet the fierce anger of the 15 Lord toward Israel. For if ye turn away from after him, he will yet again leave them in the wilderness ; and ye 16 shall destroy all this people. And they came near unto him, and said, We will build sheepfolds here for our cattle, and cities for our little ones: 17 but we ourselves will be ready armed to go before the children of Israel, until we have brought them unto their place : and our little ones shall dwell in the fenced cities because of the 18 inhabitants of the land. We will not return unto our houses, until the children of Israel have inherited every 19 man his inheritance. For we will not inherit with them on the other side Jordan, and forward ; because our in- heritance is fallen to us on this side 20 Jordan eastward. And Moses said unto them. If ye will do this thing; if ye will arm yourselves to go before 21 the Lord to the war, and every armed man of you will pass over Jordan before the Lord, until he hath driven 22 out his enemies from before him, and the land be subdued before the Lord : then afterward ye shall return, and be guiltless towards the Lord, and towards Israel; and this land shall be unto you for a possession before the Lord. 23 But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the Lord : and be 24 sure your sin will find you out. Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep ; and do that which hath 25 proceeded out of your mouth. And the children of Gad and the children of Beuben spake unto Moses, saying, Thy servants will do as my lord com- 26mandeth. Our little ones, our wives, our flocks, and all our cattle, shall be 27 there in the cities of Gilead : but thy servants will pass over, every man that is armed for war, before the Lord to battle, as my lord saith. 28 So Moses gave charge concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers’ houses of the 29 tribes of the children of Israel. And Moses said unto them, If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben will pass with you over Jordan, every man that is armed to battle, before the Lord, and the land shall be subdued before you; then ye shall give them the land of Gilead for a iiossession: 30 but if they will not pass over with you armed, they shall have possessions a- 31 mong you in the land of Canaan. And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben answered, saying, As the Lord hath said unto thy servants, so will we 32 do. We will pass over armed before the Lord into the land of Canaan, and the possession of our inheritance shall remain with us beyond Jordan. 33 And Moses gave unto them, even to the children of Gad, and to the children of Reuben, and unto the half tribe of Manasseh the son of Joseph, the king- dom of Sihon king of the Amorites, and the kingdom of Og king of Baslian, the land, according to the cities there- of with their borders, even the cities 34 of the land round about. And the children of Gad built Dibon, and At- 35 aroth, and Aroer ; and Atroth-shophan, 36 and Jazer, and Jogbehali; and Betli- nimrali, and Beth-liaran : fenced cities, 37 and folds for sheep. And the children of Reuben built Heshbon, and Elealeli, 38 and Kiriatliaim; and Nebo, and Baal- meon, (their names being changed,) and Sibmah: and gave other names unto the cities which they builded. 39 And the children of Macliir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, and took it, and dispossessed the Amorites which 40 were therein. And Moses gave Gilead unto Macliir the son of Manasseh ; and 41 he dwelt therein. And J air the son of Manasseh went and took the towns thereof, and called them iHavvotli- 42 j air. And Nobali went and took Ken- atli, and the 2 villages thereof, and called it Nobah, after his own name. 33 These are the 3 journeys of the child- ren of Israel, 4 when they went forth out of the land of Egypt by their hosts under the hand of Moses and Aaron. 2 And Moses wrote their goings out ac- cording to their journeys by the com- mandment of the Lord : and these are their journeys according to their goings 3 out. And they journeyed from Ram- eses in the first month, on the fif- teenth day of the first month ; on the morrow after the passover the child- ren of Israel went out with an high hand in the sight of all the Egypt- 4ians, while the Egyptians were bury- ing all their firstborn, which the Lord had smitten among them : upon their gods also the Lord executed judge- 5ments. And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses, and pitched 6 in Succotli. And they journeyed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness. 7 And they journeyed from Etham, and turned back unto Pi-liahiroth, which is before Baal-zephon : and 8 they pitched before Migdol. And they journeyed from before Hahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness : and they went three days’ journey in the 1 That is, The towns of Jaii\ 2 Heb. daugh- ters. 3 Or, stages 4 Or, bg which 134 NUMBERS. 33. 8. wilderness of Etham, and pitched 9 in Marah. And they journeyed from Marah, and came unto Elim: and in Elim were twelve springs of water, and threescore and ten palm trees; 10 and they pitched there. And they j our- neyed from Elim, and pitched by the 11 Bed Sea. And they journeyed from the Bed Sea, and pitched in the wild- 12 erness of Sin. And they journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, and pitched 13 in Dophkah. And they j ourneyed from 14 Dophkah, and pitched in Alush. And they journeyed from Alush, and pitch- ed in Bephidim, where was no water 15 for the people to drink. And they journeyed from Bephidim, and pitched 16 in the wilderness of Sinai. And they journeyed from the wilderness of Sinai, 17 and pitched in Kibroth-hattaavah. And they journeyed from Kibroth-hattaa- 18 vah, and pitched in Hazeroth. And they journeyed from Hazeroth, and 19 pitched in Bithmah. And they jour- neyed from Bithmah, and pitched in 20 Bimmon-perez. And they journeyed from Bimmon-perez, and pitched in 21Libnah. And they journeyed from 22Libnah, and pitched in Bissah. And they journeyed from Bissah, and pitch- 23 ed in Kehelathah. And they jour- neyed from Kehelathah, and pitched in 24 mount Sheplier. And they journeyed from mount Shepher, and pitched in 25Haradali. And they journeyed from Haradah, and pitched in Makheloth. 26 And they journeyed from Makheloth, 27 and pitched in Tahath. And they journeyed from Tahath, and pitched 28 in Terah. And they journeyed from 29 Terah, and pitched in Mithkah. And they journeyed from Mithkah, and 30 pitched in Hashmonah. And they journeyed from Hashmonah, and pitch- 31 ed in Moseroth. And they journeyed from Moseroth, and pitched in Bene- 32jaakan. And they journeyed from Bene-jaakan, and pitched in Hor-hag- 33 gidgad. And they j ourneyed from Hor- liaggidgad, and pitched in Jotbathah. 34 And they journeyed from Jotbathah, 35 and pitched in Abronah. And they journeyed from Abronah, and pitched 36 in Ezion-geber. And they journeyed from Ezion-geber, and pitched in the wilderness of Zin (the same is Kadesh). 37 And they journeyed from Kadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the edge of 38 the land of Edom. And Aaron the priest went up into mount Hor at the commandment of the Lord, and died there, in the fortieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fifth month, on 39 the first day of the month. And Aaron was an hundred and twenty and three years old when he died in mount Hor. 40 And the Canaanite, the king of Arad, which dwelt in the South in the land of Canaan, heard of the coming of 41 the children of Israel. And they jour- neyed from mount Hor, and pitched in 42 Zalmonah. And they journeyed from 43 Zalmonah, and pitched in Punon. And they journeyed from Punon, and pitch- 44 ed in Oboth. And they j ourneyed from Oboth, and pitched in Iye-abarim, in 45 the border of Moab. And they jour- neyed from Iyim, and pitched in Dibon- 46 gad. And they j ourneyed from Dibon- gad, and pitched in Almon-diblathaim. 47 And they journeyed from Almon-dibla- thaim, and pitched in the mountains 48 of Abarim, before Nebo. And they journeyed from the mountains of Ab- arim, and pitched in the plains of Moab 49 by the Jordan at Jericho. And they pitched by Jordan, from Beth-jesh- imoth even unto Abel-shittim in the plains of Moab. 50 And the Lord spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by the Jordan Slat Jericho, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye pass over Jordan into the 52 land of Canaan, then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their figured stones , and destroy all their molten images, and demolish all their 53 high places : and ye shall take posses- sion of the land, and dwell therein: for unto you have I given the land to 54 possess it. And ye shall inherit the land by lot according to your families ; to the more ye shall give the more in- heritance, and to the fewer thou shalt give the less inheritance : wheresoever the lot falleth to any man, that shall be his ; according to the tribes of your 55 fathers shall ye inherit. But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you ; then shall those which ye let remain of them be as pricks in your eyes, and as thorns in your sides, and they shall vex you in 56 the land wherein ye dwell. And it shall come to pass, that as I thought to do unto them, so will I do unto you. 34 And the Lord spake unto Moses, 2 saying, Command the children of Is- rael, and say unto them, When ye come into the land of Canaan, (this is the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance, even the land of Canaan 3 according to the borders thereof,) then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Zin along by the side of Edom, and your south border shall be from the end of the Salt Sea eastward : 4 and your border shall turn about south- ward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass along to Zin : and the goings out thereof shall be southward of Kadesh- barnea ; and it shall go forth to Hazar- 5 addar, and pass along to Azmon : and the border shall turn about from Az- mon unto the brook of Egypt, and the 35. 17. NUMBERS. 135 goings out thereof shall be at the sea. commanded to divide the inheritance 6 And for the western border, ye shall unto the children of Israel in the land 1 Or. for have the great sea x and the border of Canaan. a border thereof : this shall be your west 35 And the Lord spake unto Moses in 7 border. And this shall be your north the plains of Moab by the Jordan at border: from the great sea ye shall 2 Jericho, saying, Command the children 8 mark out for you mount Hor: from of Israel, that they give unto the Le- mount Hor ye shall mark out unto the vites of the inheritance of their pos- entering in of Hamath ; and the goings session cities to dwell in ; and 3 suburbs 3 Or. 9 out of the border shall be at Zedad : and for the cities round about them shall pasture lands the border shall go forth to Ziphron, 3 ye give unto the Levites. And the and the goings out thereof shall be at cities shall they have to dwell in ; and Hazar-enan : this shall be your north their suburbs shall be for their cattle, 10 border. And ye shall mark out your and for their substance, and for all east border from Hazar-enan to Sheph- 4 their beasts. And the suburbs of the 11am: and the border shall go down cities, which ye shall give unto the from Shepham to Riblah, on the east Levites, shall be from the wall of the side of Ain; and the border shall go city and outward a thousand cubits 2 Heb down, and shall reach unto the 2 side 5 round about. And ye shall measure shoulder. 12 of the sea of Chinnereth eastward : and without the city for the east side two the border shall go down to Jordan, thousand cubits, and for the south side and the goings out thereof shall be at two thousand cubits, and for the west the Salt Sea : this shall be your land side two thousand cubits, and for the according to the borders thereof round north side two thousand cubits, the 13 about. And Moses commanded the city being in the midst. This shall children of Israel, saying, This is the be to them the suburbs of the cities. land which ye shall inherit by lot, 6 And the cities which ye shall give unto which the Lord hath commanded to the Levites, they shall be the six cities give unto the nine tribes, and to the of refuge, which ye shall give for 14 half tribe : for the tribe of the children the manslayer to flee thither : and be- of Reuben according to their fathers’ side them ye shall give forty and two houses, and the tribe of the children 7 cities. All the cities which ye shall of Gad according to their fathers’ give to the Levites shall be forty and houses, have received, and the half eight cities : them shall ye give with tribe of Manasseh have received, their 8 their suburbs. And concerning the 15 inheritance : the two tribes and the cities which ye shall give of the pos- half tribe have received their inherit- session of the children of Israel, from ance beyond the Jordan at Jericho the many ye shall take many; and eastward, toward the sunrising. from the few ye shall take few : every 16 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- one according to his inheritance which 17 ing, These are the names of the men he inheriteth shall give of his cities which shall divide the land unto you unto the Levites. for inheritance: Eleazar the priest, 9 And the Lord spake unto Moses, say- 18 and Joshua the son of Nun. And ye 10 ing, Speak unto the children of Israel, shall take one prince of every tribe, to and say unto them, When ye pass over 19 divide the land for inheritance. And 11 Jordan into the land of Canaan, then ye these are the names of the men: of shall appoint you cities to be cities of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of refuge for you; that the manslayer 20Jephunneli. And of the tribe of the which killeth any person 4 unwittingly 4 Or. children of Simeon, Shemuel the son 12 may flee thither. And the cities shall error 21 of Ammihud. Of the tribe of Benja- be unto you for refuge from the 22 min, Elidad the son of Cliislon. And avenger; that the manslayer die not, of the tribe of the children of Dan a until he stand before the congregation 23 prince, Bukki the son of Jogli. Of 13 for judgement. And the cities which ye the children of Joseph: of the tribe shall give shall be for you six cities of of the children of Manasseh a prince, 14 refuge. Ye shall give three cities be- 24Hanniel the son of Ephod: and of yond Jordan, and three cities shall ye the tribe of the children of Ephraim give in the land of Canaan ; they shall a prince, Kemuel the son of Shiphtan. 15 be cities of refuge. For the children 25 And of the tribe of the children of of Israel, and for the stranger and for Zebulun a prince, Elizaphan the son the sojourner among them, shall these 26 of Parnach. And of the tribe of the six cities be for refuge : that every one children of Issachar a prince, Paltiel that killeth any person 4 unwittingly 27 the son of Azzan. And of the tribe 16 may flee thither. But if he smote him of the children of Asher a prince, with an instrument of iron, so that he 2SAhihud the son of Shelomi. And of died, he is a manslayer : the manslayer the tribe of the children of Naphtali 17 shall surely be put to death. And if a prince, Pedaliel the son of Ammi- he smote him with a stone in the hand, 29 hud. These are they whom the Lord whereby a man may die, and he died, 136 NUMBERS. 35. 17. 1 Or, there shall be no blood - guilti- ness for him lie is a manslayer : the manslayer shall 18 surely be put to death. Or if he smote him with a weapon of wood in the hand, whereby a man may die, and he died, he is a manslayer : the manslayer shall 19 surely he put to death. The avenger of blood shall himself put the man- slayer to death : when he meeteth him, 20 he shall put him to death. And if he thrust him of hatred, or hurled at him, 21 lying in wait, so that he died; or in enmity smote him with his hand, that he died : he that smote him shall surely be put to death ; he is a manslayer : the avenger of blood shall put the manslayer to death, when he meeteth 22 him. But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or hurled upon him 23 any thing without lying in wait, or with any stone, whereby a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, so that he died, and he was not his enemy, neither sought his harm : 24 then the congregation shall judge be- tween the smiter and the avenger of blood according to these judgements : 25 and the congregation shall deliver the manslayer out of the hand of the a- venger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge, whither he was fled : and he shall dwell therein until the death of the high priest, which was anointed with the 26 holy oil. But if the manslayer shall at any time go beyond the border of his city of refuge, whither he fleetli ; 27 and the avenger of blood find him without the border of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood slay the manslayer ; ihe shall not be guilty 28 of blood : because he should have re- mained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest : but after the death of the high priest the manslayer shall return into the land of his pos- 29 session. And these things shall be for a statute of judgement unto you throughout your generations in all 30 your dwellings. Whoso killeth any person, the manslayer shall be slain at the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any 31 person that he die. Moreover ye shall take no ransom for the life of a man- slayer, which is guilty of death: but 32 he shall surely be put to death. And ye shall take no ransom for him that is fled to his city of refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest. 33 So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are : for blood, it polluteth the land : and no expiation can be made for the land for the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that 34 shed it. And thou shalt not defile the land which ye inhabit, in the midst of which I dwell : for I the Lord dwell in the midst of the children of Israel. 36 And the heads of the fathers’ houses of the family of the children of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manas- seh, of the families of the sons of Jo- seph, came near, and spake before Moses, and before the princes, the heads of the fathers’ houses of the 2 children of Israel : and they said, The Lord commanded my lord to give the land for inheritance by lot to the children of Israel: and my lord was commanded by the Lord to give the inheritance of Zelophehad our brother 3 unto his daughters. And if they be married to any of the sons of the other tribes of the children of Israel, then shall their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of our fathers, and shall be added to the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they shall be- long : so shall it be taken away from 4 the lot of our inheritance. And when the jubile of the children of Israel shall be, then shall their inheritance be added unto the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they shall belong : so shall their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our 5 fathers. And Moses commanded the children of Israel according to the word of the Lord, saying, The tribe of the sons of Joseph speaketh right. 6 This is the thing which the Lord doth command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad, saying, Let them marry to whom they think best ; only to the family of the tribe of their father shall 7 they marry. So shall no inheritance of the children of Israel remove from tribe to tribe : for the children of Is- rael shall cleave every one to the in- heritance of the tribe of his fathers. 8 And every daughter, that possessetli an inheritance in any tribe of the children of Israel, shall be wife unto one of the family of the tribe of her father, that the children of Israel may possess every man the inheritance of 9 his fathers. So shall no inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe ; for the tribes of the children of Israel shall cleave every one to his 10 own inheritance. Even as the Lord commanded Moses, so did the daugli- 11 ter s of Zelophehad: for Mahlah, Tir- zah, and Hoglali, and Milcah, and Noah, the daughters of Zelophehad, were married unto their father’s bro- 12 thers’ sons. They were married into the families of the sons of Manasseli the son of Joseph, and their inherit- ance remained in the tribe of the family of their father. 13 These are the commandments and the judgements, which the Lord com- manded by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho. 1 That is, ' the deep valley running North and South of the Dead Sea. 2 Some ancient versions have, the Red Rea. THE FIFTH BOOK OF MOSES, COMMONLY CALLED DEUTERONOMY. 1 These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel beyond Jordan in the wilderness, in the 1 Arabah over j against 2 Suph, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, 2 and Di-zahab. It is eleven days’ jour- ney from Horeb by the way of mount 3 Seir unto Kadesh-barnea. And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto the children of Israel, according unto all that the Lord had given him in com- 4mandment unto them; after he had smitten Sihon the king of the Amor- ites, which dwelt in Heslibon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt in SAshtarotli, at Edrei: beyond Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to 6 declare this law, saying, The Lord our God spake unto us in Horeb, say- ing, Ye have dwelt long enough in this 7 mountain: turn you, and take your journey, and go to the hill country of the Amorites, and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the Arabah, in the hill country, and in the lowland, and in the South, and by the sea shore, the land of the Canaanites, and Leba- non, as far as the great river, the river 8 Euphrates. Behold, I have set the land before you : go in and possess the land which the Lord sware unto your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give unto them and to 9 their seed after them. And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am 10 not able to bear you myself alone : the Lord your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the 11 stars of heaven for multitude. The Lord, the God of your fathers, make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath 12 promised you ! How cl. l I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, 13 and your strife ? Take you wise men, and understanding, and known, accord- ing to your tribes, and I will make 14 them heads over you. And ye answered me, and said, The thing which thou 15 hast spoken is good for us to do. So I took the heads of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, and captains of fifties, and captains of tens, and of- 16ficers, according to your tribes. And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously be- tween a man and his brother, and the 17 stranger that is with him. Ye shall not respect persons in judgement; ye shall hear the small and the great alike ; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgement is God’s: and the cause that is too hard for you ye shall bring unto me, and I will hear 18 it. And I commanded you at that time all the things which ye should do. 19 And we journeyed from Horeb, and went through all that great and terrible wilderness which ye saw, by the way to the hill country of the Amorites, as the Lord our God commanded us ; and 20 we came to Kadesh-barnea. And I said unto you, Ye are come unto the hill country of the Amorites, which the Lord our God giveth unto us. 21 Behold, the Lord thy God hath set the land before thee: go up, take pos- session, as the Lord, the God of thy fathers, hath spoken unto thee; fear 22 not, neither be dismayed. And ye came near untome every one of you, and said, Let us send men before us, that they may search the land for us, and bring us word again of the way by which we must go up, and the cities unto which 23 we shall come. And the thing pleased me well: and I took twelve men of 24 you, one man for every tribe : and they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, 25 and spied it out. And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us word again, and said, It is a good land which the Lord our God 26 giveth unto us. Yet ye would not go up, but rebelled against the command- 27 ment of the Lord your God : and ye murmured in your tents, and said, Because the Lord hated us, he hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of 28 the Amorites, to destroy us. Whither are we going up? our brethren have made our heart to melt, saying, The people is greater and taller than we; the cities are great and fenced up to 5 — 5 138 DEUTERONOMY. 1. 28. heaven; and moreover we have seen and we compassed mount Seir many 29 the sons of the Anakim there. Then 2 days. And the Lord spake unto me, I said unto you, Dread not, neither be 3 saying, Ye have compassed this mount- 30 afraid of them. The Lord your God ain long enough: turn you northward. who goeth before you, lie shall fight 4 And command thou the people, saying, for you, according to all that he did Ye are to pass through the border of 31 for you in Egypt before your eyes; and your brethren the children of Esau, in the wilderness, where thou hast seen which dwell in Seir; and they shall how that the Lord thy God bare thee, be afraid of you: take ye good heed as a man doth bear his son, in all the 5 unto yourselves therefore: contend way that ye went, until ye came unto not with them ; for I will not give you 1 Or, for 32 this place. Yet 1 in this thing ye did of their land, no, not so much as for all this 33 not believe the Lord your God, who the sole of the foot to tread on : because went before you in the way, to seek I have given mount Seir unto Esau you out a place to pitch your tents in, 6 for a possession. Ye shall purchase in fire by night, to shew you by what food of them for money, that ye may way ye should go, and in the cloud by eat; and ye shall also buy water of 34 day. And the Lord heard the voice them for money, that ye may drink. of your words, and was wroth, and 7 For the Lord thy God hath blessed 35sware, saying, Surely there shall not thee in all the work of thy hand : he one of these men of this evil generation hath known thy walking through this see the good land, which I sware to great wilderness : these forty years the 36 give unto your fathers, save Caleb the Lord thy God hath been with thee; son of Jepliunneli, he shall see it; and 8 thou hast lacked nothing. So we passed to him will I give the land that he by from our brethren the children of hath trodden upon, and to his children : Esau, which dwell in Seir, from the because he hath wholly followed the way of the Arabah from Elath and 37 Lord. Also the Lord was angry with from Ezion-geber. me for your sakes, saying, Thou also And we turned and passed by the 38slialt not go in thither: Joshua the 9 way of the wilderness of Moab. And son of Nun, which standeth before the Lord said unto me, Vex not Moab, thee, he shall go in thither : encourage neither contend with them in battle: thou him ; for he shall cause Israel to for I will not give thee of his land for 39 inherit it. Moreover your little ones, a possession ; because I have given Ar which ye said should be a prey, and unto the children of Lot for a posses- your children, which this day have no 10 sion. (The Emim dwelt therein afore- knowledge of good or evil, they shall time, a people great, and many, and go in thither, and unto them will I 11 tall, as the Anakim: these also are 40 give it, and they shall possess it. But accounted 3 Bephaim, as the Anakim; 3 See Gen. xiv. as for you, turn you, and take your but the Moabites call them Emim. 5. journey into the wilderness by the way 12 The Horites also dwelt in Seir afore- 41 to the Bed Sea. Then ye answered time, but the children of Esau suc- and said unto me, We have sinned ceeded them ; and they destroyed them against the Lord, we will go up and from before them, and dwelt in their fight, according to all that the Lord stead; as Israel did unto the land of our God commanded us. And ye gird- his possession, which the Lord gave ed on every man his weapons of war, 13 unto them.) Now rise up, and get you 2 Or, and 2 were forward to go up into the over the brook Zered. And we went deemed it CL 42 mountain. And the Lord said unto 14 over the brook Zered. And the days light me, Say unto them, Go not up, neither in which we came from Kadesh-barnea, thing fight ; for I am not among you ; lest until we were come over the brook ye be smitten before your enemies. Zered, were thirty and eight years; 43 So I spake unto you, and ye heark- until all the generation of the men of ened not ; but ye rebelled against the war were consumed from the midst of commandment of the Lord, and were the camp, as the Lord sware unto presumptuous, and went up into the 15 them. Moreover the hand of the Lord 44 mountain. And the Amorites, which was against them, to destroy them from dwelt in that mountain, came out a- the midst ol ihe camp, until they were gainst you, and chased you, as bees consumed. do, and beat you down in Seir, even 16 So it came to pass, when all the men 45 unto Hormali. And ye returned and of war were consumed and dead from wept before the Lord; but the Lord 17 among the people, that the Lord spake hearkened not to your voice, nor gave 18 unto me, saying, Tliou art this day to 46 ear unto you. So ye abode in Kadesli 19 pass over Ar, the border of Moab : and many days, according unto the days when tliou comest nigh over against that ye abode there. the children of Ammon, vex them not, 2 Then we turned, and took our journey nor contend with them : for I will not into the wilderness by the way to the give thee of the land of the children Bed Sea, as the Lord spake unto me : of Ammon for a possession : because I 3. 16. DEUTERONOMY. 139 1 Heb. by the way, by the way. Heb. strong Or. son 4 Heb. devoted. 6 Heb. city of men. have given it unto the children of Lot 20 for a possession. (That also is account- ed a land of Bephaim : Bepliaim dwelt therein aforetime ; but the Ammonites 21 call them Zamzummim ; a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakim; hut the Lord destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and 22 dwelt in their stead : as he did for the children of Esau, which dwell in Seir, when he destroyed the Horites from before them ; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this 23 day: and the Avvim which dwelt in villages as far as Gaza, the Caphtorim, which came forth out of Caphtor, de- stroyed them, and dwelt in their stead.) 24 Bise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the valley of Arnon: behold, I have given into thine hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land : begin to possess it, and contend 25 with him in battle. This day will I begin to put the dread of thee and the fear of thee upon the peoples that are under the whole heaven, who shall hear the report of thee, and shall tremble, and be in anguish because of thee. 26 And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemotli unto Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, 27 saying, Let me pass through thy land : I will go 1 along by the high way, I will neither turn unto the right hand 28 nor to the left. Thou shalt sell me food for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink : only let me pass through on my feet ; 29 as the children of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites which dwell in Ar, did unto me ; until I shall pass over Jordan into the land which the Lord 30 our God giveth us. But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him : for the Lord thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart 2 obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy 31 hand, as at this day. And the Lord said unto me, Behold, I have begun to deliver up Sihon and his land before thee : begin to possess, that thou may- 32 est inherit his land. Then Sihon came out against us, he and all his people, 33 unto battle at Jahaz. And the Lord our God delivered him up before us; and we smote him, and his 3 sons, and 34 all his people. And we took all his cities at that time, and 4 utterly de- stroyed every 5 inhabited city, with the women and the little ones; we left 35 none remaining: only the cattle we took for a prey unto ourselves, with the spoil of the cities which we had ! 36 taken. From Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and from the city that is in the valley, even unto Gilead, there was not a city too high for us: the Lord our God 37 delivered up all before us : only to the land of the children of Ammon thou earnest not near; all the side of the river Jabbok, and the cities of the hill country, and wheresoever the Lord our God forbad us. 3 Then we turned, and went up the way to Baslian: and Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, unto battle at Edrei. 2 And the Lord said unto me, Fear him not : for I have delivered him, and all his people, and his land, into thy hand ; and thou shalt do unto him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, 3 which dwelt at Heshbon. So the Lord our God delivered into our hand Og also, the king of Bashan, and all his people : and we smote him until none 4 was left to him remaining. And we took all his cities at that time; there was not a city which we took not from them; threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan. 5 All these were cities fenced with high walls, gates, and bars ; beside the 6 un- 6 walled towns a great many. And we 4 utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying every 6 inhabited city, with 7 the women and the little ones. But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey unto ourselves. 8 And we took the land at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites that were beyond Jordan, from the valley of Arnon unto mount 9 Hermon ; [which Hermon the Sidonians call Sirion, and the Amorites call it lOSenir;) all the cities of the 7 plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, unto Salecah and Edrei, cities of the king- 11 dom of Og in Bashan. (For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of the Bephaim; behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron ; is it not in Babbah of the children of Am- mon ? nine cubits was the length there- of, and four cubits the breadth of it, 12 after the cubit of a man.) And this land we took in possession at that time : from Aroer, which is by the valley of Arnon, and half the hill country of Gilead, and the cities thereof, gave I unto the Beubenites and to the Gad- 13 ites: and the rest of Gilead, and all Bashan, the kingdom of Og, gave I unto the half tribe of Manasseh; 8 all the region of Argob, 9 even all Ba- shan. (The same is called the land of 14 Bephaim. Jair the son of Manasseh took all the region of Argob, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Ma- acathites; and called them, even Ba- shan, 10 after his own name, Havvoth- 15 jair, unto this day.) And I gave Gilead 16 unto Machir. And unto the Beuben- ites and unto the Gadites I gave from Gilead even unto the valley of Arnon, 6 Or, country towns 7 Or, table land 8 Or, all the region, of Argob. (All that Bashan is called &c. 9 Or, with io See Nuni. xxxii. 41. 5 — 6 140 DEUTERONOMY. 3. 16. 1 Or, for the middle of the valley, 1 and the Baal-peor, the Lord thy God hath de- a border border thereof ; even unto the river stroyed them from the midst of thee. Jabbok, which is the border of the 4 But ye that did cleave unto the Lord 17 children of Ammon; the Arabah also, your God are alive every one of you and Jordan 1 and the border thereof, 5 this day. Behold, I have taught you from Cliinneretli even unto the sea of statutes and judgements, even as the the Arabah, the Salt Sea, under the Lord my God commanded me, that ye 2 Or, 2 slopes of Pisgali eastward. should do so in the midst of the land 18 And I commanded you at that time, 6 whither ye go in to possess it. Keep saying, The Loud your God hath given therefore and do them ; for this is your you this land to possess it: ye shall wisdom and your understanding in the pass over armed before your brethren sight of the peoples, which shall hear the children of Israel, all the men of all these statutes, and say, Surely this 19 valour. But your wives, and your little great nation is a wise and understand- ones, and your cattle, (I know that ye 7 ing people. Por what great nation is have much cattle,) shall abide in vour there, that hath 3 a god so nigh unto 3 Or, God 20 cities which I have given you; until them, as the Lord our God is wlien- the Lord give rest unto your brethren, 8 soever we call upon him ? And what as unto you, and they also possess the great nation is there, that hath statutes land which the Lord your God giveth and judgements so righteous as all this them beyond Jordan: then shall ye law, which I set before you this day? return every man unto his possession, 9 Only take heed to thyself, and keep 21 which I have given you. And I com- thy soul diligently, lest thou forget the manded Joshua at that time, saying, things which thine eyes saw, and lest Thine eyes have seen all that the Lord they depart from thy heart all the your God hath done unto these two days of thy life ; but make them known kings: so shall the Lord do unto all unto thy children and thy children’s the kingdoms whither thou goest over. 10 children; the day that thou stoodest 22 Ye shall not fear them: for the Lord before the Lord thy God in Horeb, your God, he it is that fighteth for when the Lord said unto me, Assemble you. me the people, and I will make them 23 And I besought the Lord at that time, hear my words, that they may learn 24 saying, 0 Lord God, tliou hast begun to fear me all the days that they live to shew thy servant thy greatness, and upon the earth, and that they may thy strong hand : for what god is there 11 teach their children. And ye came in heaven or in earth, that can do ac- near and stood under the mountain; cording to thy works, and according to and the mountain burned with fire 25 thy mighty acts ? Let me go over, I unto the heart of heaven, with dark- pray thee, and see the good land that 12 ness, cloud, and thick darkness. And is beyond Jordan, that goodly mount- the Lord spake unto you out of the 26 ain, and Lebanon. But the Lord midst of the fire: ye heard the voice was wroth with me for your sakes, of words, but ye saw no form ; only ye and hearkened not unto me: and the 13 heard a voice. And he declared unto Lord said unto me, Let it suffice thee ; you his covenant, which he commanded speak no more unto me of this matter. you to perform, even the ten 4 com- 4 Heb. 27 Get thee up into the top of Pisgah, and mandments ; and he wrote them upon words. lift up thine eyes westward, and north- 14 two tables of stone. And the Lord ward, and southward, and eastward, commanded me at that time to teach and behold with thine eyes: for thou you statutes and judgements, that ye 28shalt not go over this Jordan. But might do them in the land whither ye charge Joshua, and encourage him, 15 go over to possess it. Take ye there- and strengthen him: for he shall go fore good heed unto yourselves; for j over before this people, and he shall ye saw no manner of form on the day cause them to inherit the land which that the Lord spake unto you in Horeb 29 thou slialt see. So we abode in the 16 out of the midst of the fire: lest ye valley over against Beth-peor. corrupt yourselves, and make you a 4 And now, 0 Israel, hearken unto the graven image in the form of any figure, statutes and unto the judgements, 17 the likeness of male or female, the like- which I teach you, for to do them; ness of any beast that is on the earth, that ye may live, and go in and possess the likeness of any winged fowl that the land which the Lord, the God of 18flietli in the heaven, the likeness of 2 your fathers, giveth you. Ye shall any thing that creepeth on the ground, not add unto the word which I com- the likeness of any fish that is in the mand you, neither shall ye diminish 19 water under the earth : and lest thou from it, that ye may keep the com- lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and mandments of the Lord your God which when thou seest the sun and the moon 3 1 command you. Your eyes have seen and the stars, even all the host of what the Lord did because of Baal- heaven, thou be drawn away and wor- peor : for all the men that followed ship them, and serve them, which the 1 . DEUTERONOMY. 141 Lord thy God hath divided unto all the peoples under the whole heaven. ‘20 But the Lord hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be unto him a j>eople of inheritance, as at this day. 21 Furthermore the Lord was angry with me for your sakes, and sware that I should not go over J ordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the Lord thy God givetli thee 22 for an inheritance : but I must die in this land, I must not go over Jordan : but ye shall go over, and possess that 23 good land. Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image in the form of any thing which the Lord thy 24 God hath forbidden thee. For the Lord thy God is a devouring fire, a jealous God. 25 When thou shalt beget children, and children’s children, and ye shall have been long in the land, and shall cor- rupt yourselves, and make a graven image in the form of any thing, and shall do that which is evil in the sight of the Lord thy God, to provoke him 26 to anger : I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over Jordan to possess it ; ye shall not prolong your days upon it, but shall utterly be 27 destroyed. And the Lord shall scatter you among the peoples, and ye shall be left few in number among the nations, whither the Lord shall lead 28 you away. And there ye shall serve gods, the work of men’s hands, wood and stone, which neither see, nor hear, 29 nor eat, nor smell. But if from thence ye shall seek the Lord thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou search after him with all thy heart and with all thy 30 soul. When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come upon thee, Mn the latter days thou shalt return to the Lord thy God, and 31 hearken unto his voice : for the Lord thy God is a merciful God; he will not fail thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers 32 which he sware unto them. For ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, since the day that God created man upon the earth, and from the one end of heaven unto the other, whether there hath been any such thing as this great thing is, or hath 33 been heard like it? Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as thou hast 34 heard, and live ? Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst of another nation, by 2 tempta- tions, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched out arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before 35 your eyes? Unto thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that the Lord he is God; there is none else beside 36 him. Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, that he might instruct thee : and upon earth he made thee to see his great fire ; and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire. 37 And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and brought thee out with his presence, with his great power, out 38 of Egypt; to drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as at 39 this day. Know therefore this day, and lay it to thine heart, that the Lord he is God in heaven above and upon the earth beneath : there is none 40 else. And thou shalt keep his statutes, and his commandments, which I com- mand thee this day, that it may go well with thee, and with thy children after thee, and that thou mayest pro- long thy days upon the land, which the Lord thy God giveth thee, for ever. 41 Then Moses separated three cities beyond J ordan toward the sunrising ; 42 that the manslayer might flee thither, which slayeth his neighbour unawares, and hated him not in time past ; and that fleeing unto one of these cities 43 he might live: namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the 3 plain country, for the Reubenites ; and Ramotli in Gilead, for the Gadites ; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites. 44 And this is the law which Moses set 45 before the children of Israel: these are the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgements, which Moses spake unto the children of Israel, when they came forth out of Egypt ; 46 beyond Jordan, in the valley over against Beth-peor, in the land of Silion king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the child- ren of Israel smote, when they came 47 forth out of Egypt : and they took his land in possession, and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, which were beyond Jor- 48 dan toward the sunrising ; from Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, even unto mount Sion (the 49 same is Hermon), and all the Arabali beyond Jordan eastward, even unto the sea of the Arabah, under the 4 slopes of Pisgah. 3 And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the judgements which I speak in your ears this day, 3 Or, table, land 4 Or, sjjrlntjs 142 DEUTERONOMY. 5. 1. 1 See Ex. that ye may learn them, ancl observe 2 to do them. The Lord our God made 3 a covenant with us in Horeb. The Lord made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us 4 here alive this day. The Lord spake with you face to face in the mount out 5 of the midst of the fire, (I stood be- tween the Lord and you at that time, to shew you the word of the Lord : for ye' were afraid because of the fire, and went not up into the mount ;) saying, 6 *1 am the Lord thy God, which ox, or his ass, or any thing that is thy neighbour’s. 22 These words the Lord spake unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice : and he added no more. And he wrote them upon tAvo tables of stone, and 23 gave them unto me. And it came to pass, when ye heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness, while the mountain did burn with fire, that ye came near unto me, even all the heads AA. 2. brought thee out of the land of Egypt, 24 of your tribes, and your elders ; and 2 Heb. out of the house of 2 bondage. ye said, Behold, the Lord our God bond - 7 Thou slialt have none other gods hath shewed us his glory and his 3 Or. 3 before me. greatness, and we have heard his bcsttle 8 Thou slialt not make unto thee a voice out of the midst of the fire : we 4 See Ex. xx. (>. graven image, the likeness of any form that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the 9 water under the earth: thou slialt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniqui- ty of the fathers upon the children, and upon the third and upon the fourth generation of them that hate 10 me; and shewing mercy unto 4 thou- have seen this day that God doth 25 speak with man, and he liveth. Now therefore why should we die ? for this great fire will consume us : if we hear the voice of the Lord our God any 26 more, then we shall die. Eor who is there of all flesh, that hath heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have, 27 and lived ? Go thou near, and hear all that the Lord our God shall say : and sands, of them that love me and keep speak thou unto us all that the Lord 5 Or, for my commandments. 11 Thou slialt not take the name of the Lord thy God 5 in vain: for the Lord our God shall speak unto thee; and 28 we will hear it, and do it. And the Lord heard the voice of your words, v amty or false- will not hold him guiltless that taketh when ye spake unto me; and the Lord said unto me, I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee : they have well said all that they have 29 spoken. 6 Oh that there were such an hood his name 5 in vain. 1*2 Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the Lord thy God commanded 13 thee. Six days slialt thou labour, and 14 do all thy work : but the seventh day 6 Or, is a sabbath unto the Lord thy God : heart in them, that they would fear Oh that they had in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well with such an heart as this al- nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, them, and with their children for way, to fear me, and keep nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any 30 ever! Go say to them, Beturn ye to of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is 31 your tents. But as for thee, stand all my com- within thy gates ; that thy manservant thou here by me, and I will speak mand- and thy maidservant may rest as well unto thee all the commandment, and ments, that 15 as thou. And thou shalt remember the statutes,^ and the judgements, &c. [Ver. ]8 that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and the Lord thy God brought thee out thence by a mighty hand and by a stretched out arm: therefore the Lord thy God com- manded thee to keep the sabbath day. 16 Honour thy father and thy mother, as the Lord thy God commanded thee : that thy days may be long, and that it may go well with thee, upon the land which the Lord thy God givetli thee. 17 Thou shalt do no murder. 18 Neither shalt thou commit adultery. 19 Neither shalt thou steal. 20 Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour. 21 Neither shalt thou covet thy neigh- which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which 321 give them to possess it. Ye shall observe to do therefore as the Lord your God hath commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand 33 or to the left. Ye shall walk in all the way which the Lord your God hath commanded you, that ye may live, and that it may be well with you, and that ye may prolong your days in the land which ye shall possess. 6 Now this is the commandment, the statutes, and the judgements, which the Lord your God commanded to teach you, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess 2 it: that thou miglitest fear the Lord m Heb.] bour’s wife; neither shalt thou desire thy God, to keep all his statutes and thy neighbour’s house, his field, or his manservant, or his maidservant, his his commandments, which I command thee, thou, and thy son, and thy son’s 7.11 DEUTERONOMY. 143 son, all the days of thy life ; and that men in Egypt ; and the Lord brought 3 thy days may be prolonged. Hear us out of Egypt with a mighty hand : therefore, 0 Israel, and observe to do 22 and the Lord shewed signs and won- it ; that it may be well with thee, and ders, great and sore, upon Egypt, upon that ye may increase mightily, as the Pharaoh, and upon all his house, before Lord, the God of thy fathers, hath 23 our eyes : and he brought us out from promised unto thee, in a land flowing thence, that he might bring us in, to with milk and honey. give us the land which he sware unto 1 Or, the 4 Hear, 0 Israel: 1 tlie Lord our God 24 our fathers. And the Lord command- our Gocl, 5 is one Lord : and thou shalt love the ed us to do all these statutes, to fear the Lord Lord thy God with all thine heart, the Lord our God, for our good always, Or, the and with all thy soul, and with all that he might preserve us alive, as at Lord is 6 thy might. And these words, which I 25 this day. And it shall be righteous- the Lord command thee this day, shall be upon ness unto us, if we observe to do all is one Or, the 7 thine heart : and thou shalt teach this commandment before the Lord Lord is ^ them diligently unto thy children, and our God, as he hath commanded us. the Lord shalt talk of them when thou sittest 7 When the Lord thy God shall bring alone in thine house, and when thou walk- thee into the land whither thou goest est by the way, and when thou liest to possess it, and shall 2 cast out many 2 Heb. 8 down, and when thou risest up. And nations before thee, the Hittite, and pluck off. thou shalt bind them for a sign upon the Girgashite, and the Amorite, and thine hand, and they shall be for the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, and 9 frontlets between thine eyes. And the Hivite, and the Jebusite, seven thou shalt write them upon the door nations greater and mightier than posts of thy house, and upon thy 2 thou; and when the Lord thy God gates. shall deliver them up before thee, and 10 And it shall be, when the Lord thy thou shalt smite them ; then thou God shall bring thee into the land shalt 3 utterly destroy them; thou 3 Heb. devote. which he sware unto thy fathers, to shalt make no covenant with them, Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to 3 nor shew mercy unto them: neither give thee; great and goodly cities, shalt thou make marriages with them ; 11 which thou buildedst not, and houses thy daughter thou shalt not give unto full of all good things, which thou his son, nor his daughter shalt thou filledst not, and cisterns hewn out, 4 take unto thy son. For he will turn which thou hewedst not, vineyards and away thy son from following me, that olive trees, which thou plantedst not, they may serve other gods : so will the 12 and thou shalt eat and be full ; then anger of the Lord be kindled against beware lest thou forget the Lord, which you, and he will destroy thee quickly. brought thee forth out of the land of 5 But thus shall ye deal with them ; ye Egypt, out of the house of bondage. shall break down their altars, and 13 Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God; dash in pieces their 4 pillars, and hew 4 Or, ^ and him shalt thou serve, and shalt down their 5 Asherim, and burn their 5 See Ex. 14 swear by his name. Ye shall not go 6 graven images with fire. For thou art xxxiv. 13. after other gods, of the gods of the an holy people unto the Lord thy God : peoples which are round about you; the Lord thy God hath chosen thee to 15 for the Lord thy God in the midst of be a peculiar people unto himself, 6 a- 6 Or, outoj thee is a jealous God; lest the anger bove all peoples that are upon the face of the Lord thy God be kindled against 7 of the earth. The Lord did not set thee, and he destroy thee from off the his love upon you, nor choose you, be- face of the earth. cause ye were more in number than 16 Ye shall not tempt the Lord your any people; for ye were the fewest God, as ye tempted him in Massah. 8 of all peoples : but because the Lord 17 Ye shall diligently keep the command- loveth you, and because he would keep ments of the Lord your God, and his the oath which he sware unto your testimonies, and his statutes, which he fathers, hath the Lord brought you 18 hath commanded thee. And thou shalt out with a mighty hand, and redeemed do that which is right and good in the you out of the house of bondage, from sight of the Lord : that it may be well the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. with thee, and that thou mayest go in 9 Know therefore that the Lord thy and possess the good land which the God, he is God; the faithful God, 1 19 Lord sware unto thy fathers, to thrust which keepeth covenant and mercy out all thine enemies from before thee, with them that love him and keep his as the Lord hath spoken. commandments to a thousand genera- 20 When thy son asketh thee in time to lOtions; and repayeth them that hate come, saying, What mean the testi- him to their face, to destroy them : he monies, and the statutes, and the judge- will not be slack to him that liateth ments, which the Lord our God hath him, he will repay him to his face. 21 commanded you? then thou shalt say 11 Thou shalt therefore keep the com- unto thy son, We were Pharaoh’s bond- mandment, and the statutes, and the 144 DEUTERONOMY. 7. 11. judgements, which I command thee a devoted thing like unto it: thou this day, to do them. shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt 12 And it shall come to pass, because ye utterly abhor it ; for it is a devoted hearken to these judgements, and keep, thing. and do them, that the Lord thy God 8 All the commandment which I com- shall keep with thee the covenant and mand thee this day shall ye observe to the mercy which he sware unto thy do, that ye may live, and multiply, and 13 fathers : and he will love thee, and go in and possess the land which the bless thee, and multiply thee : he will 2 Lord sware unto your fathers. And also bless the fruit of thy body and thou shalt remember all the way which the fruit of thy ground, thy corn and the Lord thy God hath led thee these thy wine and thine oil, the increase of forty years in the wilderness, that he thy kine and the young of thy flock, in might humble thee, to prove thee, to the land which he sware unto thy know what was in thine heart, whether 14 fathers to give thee. Thou slialt be thou wouldest keep his commandments, blessed above all peoples : there shall 3 or no. And he humbled thee, and not be male or female barren among suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee 15 you, or among your cattle. And the with manna, which thou knewest not, Lord will take away from thee all neither did thy fathers know ; that he sickness ; and he will put none of the might make thee know that man doth evil diseases of Egypt, which thou not live by bread only, but by every knowest, upon thee, but will lay them thing that proceedeth out of the mouth 16 upon all them that hate thee. And 4 of the Lord doth man live. Thy rai- thou shalt consume all the peoples ment waxed not old upon thee, neither which the Lord thy God shall deliver did thy foot swell, these forty years. unto thee ; thine eye shall not pity 5 And thou shalt consider in thine heart, them: neither shalt thou serve their that, as a man chasteneth his son, so gods ; for that will be a snare unto the Lord thy God chasteneth thee. 17 thee. If thou shalt say in thine heart, 6 And thou shalt keep the command- These nations are more than I ; how ments of the Lord thy God, to walk 18 can I dispossess them ? thou shalt not 7 in his ways, and to fear him. For the be afraid of them : thou shalt well re- Lord thy God bringeth thee into a member what the Lord thy God did good land, a land of brooks of w r ater, unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt ; of fountains and depths, springing i Or, 19 the great 1 temptations which thine 8 forth in valleys and hills; a land of trials See cli. eyes saw, and the signs, and the won- wheat and barley, and vines and fig iv. 34, ders, and the mighty hand, and the trees and pomegranates ; a land of oil 3. stretched out arm, whereby the Lord 9 olives and honey ; a land wherein thou thy God brought thee out : so shall shalt eat bread without scarceness, the Lord thy God do unto all the thou shalt not lack any thing in it ; a *20 peoples of whom thou art afraid. More- land whose stones are iron, and out over the Lord thy God will send the of whose hills thou mayest dig brass. hornet among them, until they that 10 And thou shalt eat and be full, and 2 Or, are left, and 2 hide themselves, perish thou shalt bless the Lord thy God for hide them- 21 from before thee. Thou shalt not be the good land which he hath given selves affrighted at them : for the Lord thy 11 thee. Beware lest thou forget the from thee , God is in the midst of thee, a great Lord thy God, in not keeping his perish 22 God and a terrible. And the Lord commandments, and his judgements, thy God will cast out those nations and his statutes, which I command before thee by little and little : thou 12 thee this day: lest when thou hast 3 Or, mayest not consume them 3 at once, eaten and art full, and hast built goodly quickly lest the beasts of the field increase 13 houses, and dwelt therein; and when 23 upon thee. But the Lord thy God thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and shall deliver them up before thee, thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and shall discomfit them with a great and all that thou hast is multiplied; discomfiture, until they be destroyed. 14 then thine heart be lifted up, and thou 24 And he shall deliver their kings into forget the Lord thy God, which brought thine hand, and thou shalt make their thee forth out of the land of Egypt, out name to perish from under heaven: 15 of the house of bondage ; who led thee there shall no man be able to stand through the great and terrible wilder- before thee, until thou have destroyed ness, wherein were fiery serpents and 25 them. The graven images of their scorpions, and thirsty ground where gods shall ye burn with fire: thou was no water ; who brought thee forth shalt not covet the silver or the gold 16 water out of the rock of flint ; who fed that is on them, nor take it unto tliee, thee in the wilderness with manna, lest thou be snared therein: for it is which thy fathers knew not ; that he an abomination to the Lord thy God : might humble thee, and that he might 26 and thou shalt not bring an abomin- prove thee, to do thee good at thy ation into thine house, and become 17 latter end: and thou say in thine 9. 26. DEUTERONOMY. 145 heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth. IS But thou shalt remember the Lord thy God, for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth; that he may establish his covenant which he sware 19 unto tliy fathers, as at this day. And it shall be, if thou shalt forget the Lord thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day 20 that ye shall surely perish. As the nations which the Lord maketh to perish before you, so shall ye perish ; because ye would not hearken unto the voice of the Lord your God. 9 Hear, 0 Israel: thou art to pass over Jordan this day, to go in to pos- sess nations greater and mightier than thyself, cities great and fenced up to 2 heaven, a people great and tall, the sons of the Anakim, whom thou know- est, and of whom thou hast heard say, Who can stand before the sons of 3 Anak ? Know therefore this day, that the Lord thy God is he which goetli over before thee as a devouring fire ; he shall destroy them, and he shall bring them down before thee : so shalt thou drive them out, and make them to perish quickR, as the Lord hath 4 spoken unto thee. Speak not thou in thine heart, after that the Lord thy God hath thrust them out from before thee, saying, For my righteousness the Lord hath brought me in to possess this land : whereas for the wickedness of these nations the Lord doth drive 5 them out from before thee. Not for thy righteousness, or for the upright- ness of thine heart, dost thou go in to possess their land : but for the wicked- ness of these nations the Lord thy God doth drive them out from before thee, and that he may establish the word which the Lord sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to 6 Jacob. Know therefore, that the Lord thy God giveth thee not this good land to possess it for thy righteousness ; for 7 thou art a stiffnecked people. Remem- ber, forget thou not, how thou provok- edst the Lord thy God to wrath in the wilderness: from the day that thou wentest forth out of the land of Egypt, until ye came unto this place, ye have 8 been rebellious against the Lord. Also in Horeb ye provoked the Lord to wrath, and the Lord was angry with 9 you to have destroyed you. When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of stone, even the tables of the covenant which the Lord made with you, then I abode in the mount forty days and forty nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water. 10 And the Lord delivered unto me the two tables of stone written with the finger of God ; and on them teas ivritten according to all the words, which the Lord spake with you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of lithe assembly. And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that the Lord gave me the two tables of stone, even the tables of the 12 covenant. And the Lord said unto me, Arise, get thee down quickly from hence ; for thy people which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have cor- rupted themselves; they are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made 13 them a molten image. Furthermore the Lord spake unto me, saying, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a 14 stiffnecked people: let me alone, that I may destroy them, and blot out their name from under heaven : and I will make of thee a nation mightier and 15 greater than they. So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned with fire : and the two tables of the covenant were in my two 16 hands. And I looked, and, behold, ye had sinned against the Lord your God ; ye had made you a molten calf : ye had turned aside quickly out of the way which the Lord had commanded you. 17 And I took hold of the two tables, and cast them out of my two hands, and 18 brake them before your eyes. And I fell down before the Lord, as at the first, forty days and forty nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water ; because of all your sin which ye sinned, in doing that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke 19 him to anger. For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith the Lord was wroth against you to destroy you. But the Lord hearkened 20 unto me that time also. And the Lord was very angry with Aaron to have destroyed him : and I prayed for Aaron 21 also the same time. And I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burnt it with fire, and stamped it, grinding it very small, until it was as fine as dust : and I cast the dust there- of into the brook that descended out 22 of the mount. And at Taberah, and at Massali, and at Kibroth-liattaavah, 23 ye provoked the Lord to wrath. And when the Lord sent you from Kadesli- barnea, saying, Go up and possess the land which I have given you ; then ye rebelled against the commandment of the Lord your God, and ye believed him not, nor hearkened to his voice. 24 Ye have been rebellious against the Lord from the day that I knew you. 25 So I fell down before the Lord the forty days and forty nights that I fell down ; because the Lord had said he 26 would destroy you. And I prayed unto the Lord, and said, O Lord God, destroy not thy x^eople and thine inheritance, 146 DEUTERONOMY. 9. 26. which thou hast redeemed through thy 13 and with all thy soul, to keep the com- greatness, which thou hast brought mandments of the Lord, and his stat- forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand. utes, which I command thee this day 27 Remember thy servants, Abraham, 14 for thy good? Behold, unto the Lord Isaac, and Jacob; look not unto the thy God belongeth the heaven, and stubbornness of this people, nor to the heaven of heavens, the earth, with 28 their wickedness, nor to their sin : lest 15 all that therein is. Only the Lord had the land whence thou broughtest us a delight in thy fathers to love them, out say, Because the Lord was not and he chose their seed after them, able to bring them into the land which even you 3 above all peoples, as at 3 Or, he promised unto them, and because 16 this day. Circumcise therefore the out of he hated them, he hath brought them foreskin of your heart, and be no more out to slay them in the wilderness. 17 stiffnecked. For the Lord your God, 29 Yet they are thy people and thine in- he is God of gods, and Lord of lords, lieritance, which thou broughtest out the great God, the mighty, and the by thy great power and by thy stretched terrible, which regardeth not persons, out arm. 18 nor taketh reward. He doth execute 10 At that time the Lord said unto me, the judgement of the fatherless and Hew thee two tables of stone like unto widow, and loveth the stranger, in the first, and come up unto me into 19 giving him food and raiment. Love the mount, and make thee an ark of ye therefore the stranger : for ye were 2 wood. And I will write on the tables 20 strangers in the land of Egypt. Thou the words that were on the first tables shalt fear the Lord thy God; him which thou brakest, and thou shalt put shalt thou serve; and to him shalt 3 them in the ark. So I made an ark of thou cleave, and by his name shalt acacia wood, and hewed two tables of 21 thou swear. He is thy praise, and he stone like unto the first, and went up is thy God, that hath done for thee into the mount, having the two tables these great and terrible things, which 4 in mine hand. And he wrote on the 22 thine eyes have seen. Thy fathers tables, according to the first writing, went down into Egypt with threescore i Heb. the ten 1 commandments, which the and ten persons; and now the Lord Lord spake unto you in the mount thy God hath made thee as the stars out of the midst of the fire in the day of heaven for multitude. of the assembly: and the Lord gave 11 Therefore thou shalt love the Lord 5 them unto me. And I turned and thy God, and keep his charge, and his came down from the mount, and put statutes, and his judgements, and his the tables in the ark which I had 2 commandments, alway. And know ye made ; and there they be, as the Lord this day: for I speak not with your G commanded me. (And the children of children which have not known, and 2 Or, the Israel journeyed from 2 Beeroth Bene- which have not seen the 4 chastisement 4 Or, in- wells of the child- jaakan to Moserah: there Aaron died, of the Lord your God, his greatness, struction ren of and there he was buried ; and Eleazar his mighty hand, and his stretched out Jaakan his son ministered in the priest’s office 3 arm, and his signs, and his works, 7 in his stead. From thence they jour- which he did in the midst of Egypt neyed unto Gudgodah ; and from Gud- unto Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and godah to Jotbatliah, a land of brooks 4 unto all his land; and what he did 8 of water. At that time the Lord separ- unto the army of Egypt, unto their ated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark horses, and to their chariots; how he of the covenant of the Lord, to stand made the water of the Red Sea to before the Lord to minister unto him, overflow them as they pursued after and to bless in his name, unto this you, and how the Lord hath destroyed 9 day. Wherefore Levi hath no portion 5 them unto this day ; and what he did nor inheritance with his brethren ; the unto you in the wilderness, until ye Lord is his inheritance, according as 6 came unto this place ; and what he did the Lord thy God spake unto him.) unto Dathan and Abiram, the sons of 10 And I stayed in the mount, as at the Eliab, the son of Reuben; how the first time, forty days and forty nights : earth opened her mouth, and swallow- and the Lord hearkened unto me that ed them up, and their households, and time also ; the Lord would not destroy their tents, and every living thing that 11 thee. And the Lord said unto me, followed them, in the midst of all Is- Arise, take thy journey before the peo- 7 rael : but your eyes have seen all the ple ; and they shall go in and possess great work of the Lord which he did. the land, which I sware unto their 8 Therefore shall ye keep all the com- fathers to give unto them. mandment which I command thee this 12 And now, Israel, what doth the Lord day, that ye may be strong, and go in thy God require of thee, but to fear and possess the land, whither ye go the Lord thy God, to walk in all his 9 over to possess it; and that ye may ways, and to love him, and to serve prolong your days upon the land, which the Lord thy God with all thy heart the Lord sware unto your fathers to 12. 9 DEUTERONOMY. 147 give unto them and to their seed, a you upon all the land that ye shall fand flowing with milk and honey. tread upon, as he hath spoken unto 10 For the land, whither thou goest in you. to possess it, is not as the land of 26 Behold, I set before you this day a Egypt, from whence ye came out, 27 blessing and a curse; the blessing, if where thou sowedst thy seed, and ye shall hearken unto the command- wateredst it with thy foot, as a garden ments of the Lord your God, which I 11 of herbs: hut the land, whither ye go 28 command you this day: and the curse, over to possess it, is a land of hills if ye shall not hearken unto the com- and valleys, and drinketh water of the mandments of the Lord your God, 12 rain of heaven : a land which the Lord but turn aside out of the way which 1 Heb. thy God 1 careth for; the eyes of the I command you this day, to go after secketh of Lord thy God are always upon it, from other gods, which ye have not known. the beginning of the year even unto 29 And it shall come to pass, when the the end of the year. Lord thy God shall bring thee into 13 And it shall come to pass, if ye shall the land whither thou goest to possess hearken diligently unto my command- it, that thou shalt set the blessing ments which I command you this day, upon mount Gerizim, and the curse to love the Lord your God, and to 30 upon mount Ebal. Are they not be- serve him with all your heart and yond Jordan, behind the way of the 14 with all your soul, that I will give the going down of the sun, in the land of rain of your land in its season, the the Canaanites which dwell in the former rain and the latter rain, that Arabah, over against Gilgal, beside thou mayest gather in thy corn, and 31 the 3 oaks of Moreh? For ye are to 3 Or, 15 thy wine, and thine oil. And I will pass over Jordan to go in to possess binths give grass in thy fields for thy cattle, the land which the Lord your God 16 and thou slialt eat and be full. Take giveth you, and ye shall possess it, heed to yourselves, lest your heart be 32 and dwell therein. And ye shall ob- deceived, and ye turn aside, and serve serve to do all the statutes and the 17 other gods, and worship them; and judgements which I set before you the anger of the Lord be kindled this day. against you, and he shut up the 12 These are the statutes and the judge- heaven, that there be no rain, and ments, which ye shall observe to do that the land yield not her fruit ; and in the land which the Lord, the God ye perish quickly from off the good of thy fathers, hath given thee to land which the Lord giveth you. possess it, all the days that ye live 18 Therefore shall ye lay up these my 2 upon the earth. Ye shall surely de- words in your heart and in your soul ; stroy all the places, wherein the na- and ye shall bind them for a sign tions which ye shall possess served upon your hand, and they shall be for their gods, upon the high mountains, 19 frontlets between your eyes. And ye and upon the hills, and under every shall teach them your children, talk- 3 green tree: and ye shall break down ing of them, when thou sittest in thine their altars, and dash in pieces their house, and when thou walkest by the 4 pillars, and burn their Asherim with i Or, obehs7.s way, and when thou liest down, and fire ; and ye shall hew down the graven 20 when thou risest up. And thou shalt images of their gods; and ye shall write them upon the door posts of destroy their name out of that place. 21 thine house, and upon thy gates: that 4 Ye shall not do so unto the Lord your your days may be multiplied, and the 5 God. But unto the place which the days of your children, upon the land Lord your God shall choose out of which the Lord sware unto your fa- all your tribes to put his name there, thers to give them, as the days of the even unto his habitation shall ye 22 heavens above the earth. For if ye seek, and thither thou shalt come: shall diligently keep all this com- 6 and thither ye shall bring your burnt mandment which I command you, to offerings, and your sacrifices, and do it ; to love the Lord your God, to your tithes, and the heave offering walk in all his ways, and to cleave of your hand, and your vows, and 23 unto him; then will the Lord drive your freewill offerings, and the first- out all these nations from before you, lings of your herd and of your flock: and ye shall possess nations greater 7 and there ye shall eat before the Lord 24 and mightier than yourselves. Every your God, and ye shall rejoice in all place whereon the sole of your foot that ye put your hand unto, ye and shall tread shall be yours: from the your households, wherein the Lord wilderness, and Lebanon, from the 8 thy God hath blessed thee. Ye shall river, the river Euphrates, even unto not do after all the things that we do 2 That is, the 2 hinder sea shall be your border. here this day, every man whatsoever western. 25 There shall no man be able to stand 9 is right in his own eyes: for ye are before you : the Lord your God shall not as yet come to the rest and to the lay the fear of you and the dread of inheritance, which the Lord your God 148 DEUTERONOMY. 12. 9. lOgiveth thee. But when ye go over unclean and the clean shall eat thereof Jordan, and dwell in the land which 23 alike. Only be sure that thou eat not the Lord your God causeth you to the blood: for the blood is the life; inherit, and he giveth you rest from and thou shalt not eat the life with all your enemies round about, so that 24 the flesh. Thou shalt not eat it ; thou 11 ye dwell in safety; then it shall come shalt pour it out upon the earth as to pass that the place which the Lord 25 water. Thou shalt not eat it ; that it your God shall choose to cause his may go well with thee, and with thy name to dwell there, thither shall ye children after thee, when thou shalt bring all that I command you; your do that which is right in the eyes of burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, 26 the Lord. Only thy holy things which your tithes, and the heave offering of thou hast, and thy vows, thou shalt your hand, and all your choice vows take, and go unto the place which the 12 which ye vow unto the Lord : and ye 27 Lord shall choose: and thou shalt shall rejoice before the Lord your offer thy burnt offerings, the flesh and God, ye, and your sons, and vour the blood, upon the altar of the Lord daughters, and your menservants, and thy God : and the blood of thy sacri- vour maidservants, and the Levite fices shall be poured out upon the that is within your gates, forasmuch altar of the Lord thy God, and thou as he hath no portion nor inheritance 28 shalt eat the flesh. Observe and hear 13 with you. Take heed to thyself that all these words which I command thee, thou offer not thy burnt offerings in that it may go well with thee, and 14 every place that thou seest: but in with thy children after thee for ever, the place which the Lord shall choose when thou doest that which is good in one of thy tribes, there thou shalt and right in the eyes of the Lord thy offer thy burnt offerings, and there God. thou shalt do all that I command 29 When the Lord thy God shall cut off 15 thee. Notwithstanding thou mayest the nations from before thee, whither kill and eat flesh within all thy gates, thou goest in to possess them, and after all the desire of. thy soul, ac- thou possessest them, and dwellest in cording to the blessing of the Lord 30 their land; take heed to thyself that thy God which he hath given thee: thou be not ensnared 1 to follow them, 1 Eeb. the unclean and the clean may eat after that they be destroyed from be- after them. thereof, as of the gazelle, and as of fore thee; and that thou inquire not 16 the hart. Only ye shall not eat the after their gods, saying, How do these blood ; thou shalt pour it out upon the nations serve their gods? 2 even so 2 Or, 17 earth as water. Thou mayest not eat 31 will I do likewise. Thou shalt not do that I also may within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, so unto the Lord thy God : for every do I'ike- or of thy wine, or of thine oil, or the abomination to the Lord, which he firstlings of thy herd or of thy flock, liateth, have they done unto their nor any of tliy vows which thou gods; for even their sons and their vowest, nor thy freewill offerings, nor daughters do they burn in the fire to 18 the heave offering of thine hand : but their gods. thou shalt eat them before the Lord 32 What thing soever I command you, [Ch. xiii. thy God in the place which the Lord that shall ye observe to do : thou shalt l miieo.j thy God shall choose, thou, and thy not add thereto, nor diminish from son, and thy daughter, and thy man- it. servant, and thy maidservant, and the 13 If there arise in the midst of thee a Levite that is within thy gates: and prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and thou shalt rejoice before the Lord thy 2 he give thee a sign or a wonder, and God in all that thou puttest thine the sign or the wonder come to pass, 19 hand unto. Take heed to thyself that whereof he spake unto thee, saying, thou forsake not the Levite as long as Let us go after other gods, which thou thou livest upon thy land. hast not known, and let us serve them; 20 When the Lord thy God shall en- 3 thou shalt not hearken unto the words large thy border, as he hath promised of that prophet, or unto that dr earner thee, and thou shalt say, I will eat of dreams: for the Lord your God flesh, because thy soul desiretli to eat proveth you, to know whether ye love flesh; thou mayest eat flesh, after all the Lord your God with all your heart 21 the desire of thy soul. If the place 4 and with all your soul. Ye shall walk which the Lord thy God shall choose after the Lord your God, and fear to put his name there be too far from him, and keep his commandments, and thee, then thou shalt kill of thy herd obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and of thy flock, which the Lord hath 5 and cleave unto him. And that pro- given thee, as I have commanded thee, phet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall and thou shalt eat within thy gates, be put to death; because he hath 22 after all the desire of thy soul. Even spoken 3 rebellion against the Lord 3 Heb. as the gazelle and as the hart is your God, which brought you out of turning aside. eaten, so thou shalt eat thereof: the the land of Egypt, and redeemed thee 14, 23. DEUTERONOMY. 149 out of the house of bondage, to draw 14 Ye are the children of the Lord your thee aside out of the way which the God : ye shall not cut yourselves, nor Lord thy God commanded thee to make any baldness between your eyes walk in. So slialt thou put away the 2 for the dead. For thou art an holy evil from the midst of thee. people unto the Lord thy God, and G If thy brother, the son of thy mother, the Lord hath chosen thee to be a or thy son, or thy daughter, or the peculiar people unto himself, 6 above 6 Or. wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, all peoples that are upon the face of out of which is as thine own soul, entice the earth. thee secretly, saying, Let us go and 3 Thou shalt not eat any abominable ! serve other gods, which thou hast not 4 thing. These are the beasts which 1 7 known, thou, nor thy fathers ; of the ye shall eat: the ox, the sheep, and gods of the peoples which are round 5 the goat, the hart, and the gazelle, about you, nigh unto thee, or far off and the roebuck, and the wild goat, from thee, from the one end of the and the pygarg, and the antelope, and earth even unto the other end of the 6 the chamois. And every beast that 8 earth; thou shalt not consent unto partetli the hoof, and hath the hoof him, nor hearken unto him; neither cloven in two, and 7 cheweth the cud, 7 Heb. shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt among the beasts, that ye shall eat. bring eth up. thou spare, neither shalt thou con- 7 Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of 9ceal him. but thou shalt surely kill I them that chew the cud, or of them him; thine hand shall be first upon that have the hoof cloven : the camel, him to put him to death, and after- and the hare, and the 8 coney, because « See 10 wards the hand ctf all the people. And they chew the cud but part not the Lev. xi. thou shalt stone him with stones, that 8 hoof, they are unclean unto you : and he die; because he hath sought to the swine, because he parteth the draw thee away from the Lord thy hoof but cheweth not the cud, he is God, which brought thee out of the unclean unto you: of their flesh ye land of Egypt, out of the house of shall not eat, and their carcases ye 11 bondage. And all Israel shall hear, shall not touch. and fear, and shall do no more any 9 These ye shall eat of all that are in such wickedness as this is in the midst the waters : whatsoever hath fins and of thee. 10 scales shall ye eat: and whatsoever i Or, in 12 If thou shalt hear tell 1 concerning hath not fins and scales ye shall not one of thy cities, which the Lord thy eat ; it is unclean unto you. God giveth thee to dwell there, saying, *2 Of all clean birds ye may eat. But 2 Heb. 13 Certain 2 base fellows are gone out u these are they of which ye shall not sons of worth- from the midst of thee, and have eat: the 9 eagle, and the gier eagle, 9 See lessness. drawn away the inhabitants of their 13 and the ospray ; and the glede, and Lev. xi. 13, &c. city, saying, Let us go and serve other the falcon, and the kite after its kind; 14 gods, which ye have not known ; then ]4and every raven after its kind; and shalt thou inquire, and make search, ° the ostrich, and the night hawk, and and ask diligently; and, behold, if it the seamew, and the hawk after its be truth, and the thing certain, that 16 kind; the little owl, and the great such abomination is wrought in the 17 owl, and the horned owl; and the 15 midst of thee ; thou shalt surely smite pelican, and the vulture, and the cor- the inhabitants of that city with the lSmorant; and the stork, and the heron 3 Heb. edge of the sword, 3 destroying it ut- after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the devoting it. terly, and all that is therein and the 19 bat. And all winged creeping things cattle thereof, with the edge of the are unclean unto you : they shall not 16 sword. And thou shalt gather all 20 be eaten. Of all clean fowls ye may the spoil of it into the midst of the eat. street thereof, and shalt burn with 21 Ye shall not eat of any thing that fire the city, and all the spoil thereof dieth of itself: thou mayest give it * Or, as a 4 every whit, unto the Lord thy God: mito the stranger that is within thy burnt and it shall be an 5 heap for ever; it gates, that he may eat it: or thou offering 17 shall not be built again. And there mayest sell it unto a foreigner: for & Or, mound shall cleave nought of the devoted thou art an holy people unto the Lord Heb tel. thing to thine hand: that the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid 1 may turn from the fierceness of his in its mother’s milk. 1 anger, and shew thee mercy, and have 22 Thou shalt surely tithe all the in- compassion upon thee, and multiply crease of thy seed, that which cometh thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fa- 23 forth of the field year by year. And 18 thers; when thou shalt hearken to thou shalt eat before the Lord thy the voice of the Lord thy God, to God, in the place which he shall keep all his commandments which I choose to cause his name to dwell command thee this day, to do that there, the tithe of thy corn, of thy which is right in the eyes of the Lord wine, and of thine oil, and the first- thy God. lings of thy herd and of thy flock; 150 DEUTERONOMY. 14. 23. 1 Or, release: save when there Ac. that tliou mayest learn to fear the 24 Lord thy Gocl always. And if the way be too long for thee, so that thou art not able to carry it, because the place is too far from thee, which the Lord thy God shall choose to set his name there, when the Lord thy God 25 shall bless thee : then shalt thou turn it into money, and bind up the money in thine hand, and shalt go unto the place which the Lord thy God shall 26 choose: and thou shalt bestow the money for whatsoever thy soul de- siretli, for oxen, or for sheep, or for wine, or for strong drink, or for what- soever thy soul asketh of thee: and thou shalt eat there before the Lord thy God, and thou shalt rejoice, thou 27 and thine household: and the Levite that is within thy gates, thou shalt not forsake him ; for he hath no por- tion nor inheritance with thee. 28 At the end of every three years thou shalt bring forth all the tithe of thine increase in the same year, and shalt 29 lay it up within thy gates: and the Levite, because he hath no portion nor inheritance with thee, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, which are within thy gates, shall come, and shall eat and be satis- fied; that the Lord thy God may bless thee in all the work of thine hand which thou doest. 15 At the end of every seven years thou 2 shalt make a release. And this is the manner of the release : every creditor shall release that which he hath lent unto his neighbour ; he shall not exact it of his neighbour and his brother; because the Lord’s release 3 hath been proclaimed. Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it : but whatsoever of thine is with thy brother thine 4 hand shall 1 release. Howbeit there shall be no poor with thee; (for the Lord will surely bless thee in the land which the Lord thy God givetli thee for an inheritance to possess it ;) 5 if only thou diligently hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe to do all this commandment 6 which I command thee this day. For the Lord thy God will bless tliee, as he promised thee : and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow ; and thou shalt rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over thee. 7 If there be with thee a poor man, one of thy brethren, within any of thy gates in thy land which the Lord thy God givetli thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine 8 hand from thy poor brother : but thou shalt surely open thine hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wantetli. 9 Beware that there be not a base thought in thine heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou give him nought; and he cry unto the Lord against thee, and it be sin unto thee. 10 Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the Lord thy God shall bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto. 11 For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt surely open thine hand unto thy brother, to thy needy, and to thy poor, in thy land. 12 If thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years ; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go 13 free from thee. And when thou lettest him go free from thee, thou shalt not 14 let him go empty : thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy threshing-floor, and out of thy winepress : as the Lord thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him. 15 And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the Lord thy God redeemed thee : therefore I command thee this thing 16 to-day. And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go out from thee ; because he loveth thee and thine house, 17 because he is well with thee; then thou shalt take an awl, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy 2 servant for ever. And also unto thy 3 maidservant thou shalt 18 do likewise. It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou lettest him go free from thee; for to the double of the hire of an hireling hath he served thee six years : and the Lord thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest. 19 All the firstling males that are born of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto the Lord thy God: thou shalt do no work with the firstling of thine ox, nor shear the 20 firstling of thy flock. Thou shalt eat it before the Lord thy God year by year in the place which the Lord shall choose, thou and thy household. 21 And if it have any blemish, as if it he lame or blind, any ill blemish whatso- ever, thou shalt not sacrifice it unto 22 the Lord thy God. Thou shalt eat it within thy gates : the unclean and the clean shall eat it alike, as the gazelle, 23 and as the hart. Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof ; thou shalt pour it out upon the ground as water. 16 Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the Lord thy God : for in the month of Abib the Lord thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by 2 night. And thou shalt sacrifice the pass- 2 Or, bond- man 3 Or, bond- woman 17. 8. DEUTERONOMY. 151 over unto the Lord tliy God, of the and in all the work of thine hands, flock and the herd, in the place which and thou shalt be altogether joyful. the Lord shall choose to cause his 16 Three times in a year shall all thy 3 name to dwell there. Thou slialt males appear before the Lord thy God eat no leavened bread with it; seven in the ifiace which he shall choose; days shalt thou eat unleavened bread in the feast of unleavened bread, and therewith, even the bread of affliction ; in the feast of weeks, and in the feast for thou earnest forth out of the land of tabernacles: and they shall not of Egypt in haste: that thou mayest 17 appear before the Lord empty: every remember the day when thou earnest man 5 shall give as he is able, according 5 Heb. forth out of the land of Egypt all the to the blessing of the Lord thy God accord- ing to 4 days of thy life. And there shall be which he hath given thee. the gift no leaven seen with thee in all thy 18 Judges and officers shalt thou make hand. borders seven days ; neither shall any thee in all thy gates, which the Lord of the flesh, which thou sacrificest the thy God giveth thee, according to thy first day at even, remain all night tribes: and they shall judge the peo- 5 until the morning. Thou mayest not 19 pie with righteous judgement. Thou sacrifice the passover within any of shalt not wrest judgement; thou shalt thy gates, which the Lord thy God not respect persons : neither shalt 6giveth thee: hut at the place which thou take a gift; for a gift doth blind the Lord thy God shall choose to the eyes of the wise, and pervert the cause his name to dwell in, there 20 6 words of the righteous. 7 That which 6 Or, thou shalt sacrifice the passover at is altogether just shalt thou follow, cause 1 Heb. even, at the going down of the sun, at that thou mayest live, and inherit the Justice, the season that thou earnest forth out land which the Lord thy God giveth justice. 1 Or, 7 of Egypt. And thou shalt 1 roast and thee. seethe eat it in the place which the Lord thy 21 Thou shalt not plant thee an Asherah God shall choose : and thou shalt turn of any kind of tree beside the altar of in the morning, and go unto thy tents. the Lord thy God, which thou shalt 8 Six days thou shalt eat unleavened 22 make thee. Neither shalt thou set bread : and on the seventh day shall he thee up a 8 pillar; which the Lord thy 8 Or, 2 See 2 a solemn assembly to the Lord thy God liateth. obelisk xxiii. 36. God ; thou shalt do no work therein. IT Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the 9 Seven weeks shalt thou number unto Lord thy God an ox, or a sheep, thee : from the time thou beginnest to wherein is a blemish, or any evil- put the sickle to the standing corn favouredness : for that is an abomina- shalt thou begin to number seven tion unto the Lord thy God. 10 weeks. And thou shalt keep the feast 2 If there be found in the midst of thee. 3 Or, of weeks unto the Lord thy God 3 with within any of thy gates which the after the measure a tribute of a freewill offering of thine Lord thy God giveth thee, man or of the hand, which thou shalt give, according woman, that doeth that which is evil &c. as the Lord thy God blesseth thee: in the sight of the Lord thy God, in 11 and thou shalt rejoice before the Lord 3 transgressing his covenant, and hath thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy gone and served other gods, and wor- daughter, and thy manservant, and shipped them, or the sun, or the moon, thy maidservant, and the Levite that or any of the host of heaven, which is within thy gates, and the stranger, 41 have not commanded; and it be and the fatherless, and the widow, told thee, and thou hast heard of it, that are in the midst of thee, in the then shalt thou inquire diligently, and, place which the Lord thy God shall behold, if it be true, and the thing cert- choose to cause his name to dwell ain, that such abomination is wrought 12 there. And thou shalt remember that 5 in Israel ; then shalt thou bring forth thou wast a bondman in Egypt: and that man or that woman, which have thou shalt observe and do these done this evil thing, unto thy gates, statutes. even the man or the woman; and 4 Heb. 13 Thou shalt keep the feast of 4 taber- thou shalt stone them with stones, booths. nacles seven days, after that thou hast 6 that they die. At the mouth of two gathered in from thy threshing-floor witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he 14 and from thy winepress: and thou that is to die be put to death ; at the shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and mouth of one witness he shall not be thy son, and thy daughter, and thy 7 put to death. The hand of the wit- manservant, and thy maidservant, and nesses shall be first upon him to put the Levite, and the stranger, and the him to death, and afterward the hand fatherless, and the widow, that are of all the people. So thou shalt put 15 within thy gates. Seven days shalt away the evil from the midst of thou keep a feast unto the Lord thy thee. God in the place which the Lord shall 8 If there arise a matter too hard choose: because the Lord thy God for thee in judgement, between blood shall bless thee in all thine increase, and blood, between plea and plea, 1 152 DEUTERONOMY. 17. 8. 1 Or, and and between stroke and stroke, being- matters of controversy within thy gates: then slialt thou arise, and get thee up unto the place which the 9 Lord thy God shall choose ; and thou shalt come unto the priests the Le- vites, and unto the judge that shall be in those days: and thou shalt inquire; and they shall shew thee the sentence 10 of judgement: and thou shalt do ac- cording to the tenor of the sentence, which they shall shew thee from that place which the Lord shall choose; and thou shalt observe to do according 11 to all that they shall teach thee: ac- cording to the tenor of the law which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgement which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not turn aside from the sentence which they shall shew thee, to the right 12 hand, nor to the left. And the man that doeth presumptuously, in not hearkening unto the priest that stand- eth to minister there before the Lord thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt put 13 away the evil from Israel. And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously. 14 When thou art come unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein; and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations 15 that are round about me; thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the Lord thy God shall choose : one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee : thou mayest not put a foreigner over thee, which 16 is not thy brother. Only he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the Lord hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no 17 more that way. Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver 18 and gold. And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his king- dom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book, out of that which 19 is before the priests the Levites : and it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life : that he may learn to fear the Lord his God, to keep all the words of this law and 20 these statutes, to do them: that his heart be not lifted up above his breth- ren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left : to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he and his children, in the midst of Is- rael. 18 The priests the Levites, 1 even all the tribe of Levi, shall have no portion nor inheritance with Israel : they shall eat the offerings of the Lord made by fire, 2 and his inheritance. And they shall have no inheritance among their breth- ren : the Lord is their inheritance, as 3 he hath spoken unto them. And this shall be the priests’ due from the peo- ple, from them that otter a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep, that they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw. 4 The firstfruits of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give 5 him. Eor the Lord thy God hath chosen him out of all thy tribes, to stand to minister in the name of the Lord, him and his sons for ever. 6 And if a Levite come from any of thy gates out of all Israel, where he sojourneth, and come with all the desire of his soul unto the place which 7 the Lord shall choose ; then he shall minister in the name of the Lord his God, as all his brethren the Le- vites do, which stand there before the 8 Lord. They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony. 9 When thou art come into the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the 10 abominations of those nations. There shall not be found with thee any one that maketli his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, one that useth divination, one that practiseth augury, or an enchanter, or a sorcerer, 11 or a charmer, or a consulter with a familiar spirit, or a wizard, or a necro- 12mancer. Eor whosoever doeth these things is an abomination unto the Lord : and because of these abomin- ations the Lord thy God doth drive 13 them out from before thee. Thou shalt 14 be perfect with the Lord thy God. For these nations, which thou shalt pos- sess, hearken unto them that practise augury, and unto diviners : but as for tliee, the Lord thy God hath not suf- 15fered thee so to do. The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me ; unto him ye shall heark- 16 en ; according to all that thou de- siredst of the Lord thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the Lord my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die 17 not. And the Lord said unto me, They have well said that which they 18 have spoken. I will raise them up a prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee; and I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command 19 him. And it shall come to pass, that 20. 8. DEUTERONOMY. 153 whosoever will not hearken unto my 13 he may die. Thine eye shall not pity words which he shall speak in my him, but thou shalt put away 4 the i Or, the 20 name, I will require it of him. But innocent blood from Israel, that it of the the prophet, which shall speak a word may go well with thee. innocent presumptuously in my name, which I 14 Thou shalt not remove thy neigh- have not commanded him to speak, or bour’s landmark, which they of old that shall speak in the name of other time have set, in thine inheritance gods, that same prophet shall die. which thou shalt inherit, in the land 21 And if thou say in thine heart, How that the Lord thy God giveth thee shall we know the word which the to possess it. 22 Lord hath not spoken ? When a pro- 15 One witness shall not rise up against phet speaketh in the name of the Lord, a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, if the thing follow not, nor come to in any sin that he sinnetli: at the pass, that is the thing which the Lord mouth of two witnesses, or at the hath not spoken : the prophet hath mouth of three witnesses, shall a mat- spoken it presumptuously, thou shalt 16 ter be established. If an unrighteous not be afraid of him. witness rise up against any man to 19 When the Lord thy God shall cut off testify against him of 5 wrong doing; 5 °i r ’tr the nations, whose land the Lord thy 17 then both the men, between whom See ch. God giveth thee, and tliou succeedest the controversy is, shall stand before xiii. 5. them, and dwellest in their cities, and the Lord, before the priests and the 2 in their houses; thou shalt separate judges which shall be in those days ; three cities for thee in the midst of 18 and the judges shall make diligent thy land, which the Lord thy God inquisition: and, behold, if the wit- 3 giveth thee to possess it. Thou shalt ness be a false witness, and hath prepare thee the way, and divide the testified falsely against his brother; borders of thy land, which the Lord 19 then shall ye do unto him, as he had thy God causeth thee to inherit, into thought to do unto his brother: so three parts, that every manslayer may shalt thou put away the evil from the 4 flee thither. And this is the case of 20 midst of thee. And those which re- the manslayer, which shall flee thither main shall hear, and fear, and shall and live : whoso killeth his neighbour henceforth commit no more any such unawares, and hated him not in time 21 evil in the midst of thee. And thine 5 past ; as when a man goeth into the eye shall not pity; life shall go for forest with his neighbour to hew wood, life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand and his hand fetchetli a stroke with the for hand, foot for foot. 1 Heb. • axe to cut down the tree, and the Hiead 20 When thou goest forth to battle a- iron. slippeth from 2 the helve, and lighteth gainst thine enemies, and seest horses, 2 Or, the tree upon his neighbour, that he die; he and chariots, and a people more than shall flee unto one of these cities and thou, thou shalt not be afraid of them : 6 live : lest the avenger of blood pursue for the Lord thy God is with thee, the manslayer, while his heart is hot, which brought thee up out of the land and overtake him, because the way is 2 of Egypt. And it shall be, when ye long, and smite him mortally ; whereas draw nigh unto the battle, that the he was not worthy of death, inasmuch priest shall approach and speak unto as he hated him not in time past. 3 the people, and shall say unto them, 7 Wherefore I command thee, saying, Hear, O Israel, ye draw nigh this day Thou shalt separate three cities for unto battle against your enemies : let 8 thee. And if the Lord thy God en- not your heart faint; fear not, nor large thy border, as he hath sworn tremble, neither be ye affrighted at unto thy fathers, and give thee all 4 them; for the Lord your God is he the land which he promised to give that goeth with you, to fight for you 9 unto thy fathers; if thou shalt keep against your enemies, to save you. all this commandment to do it, which 5 And the officers shall speak unto the I command thee this day, to love the people, saying, What man is there Lord thy God, and to walk ever in that hath built a new house, and hath his ways; then shalt thou add three not dedicated it ? let him go and return cities more for thee, beside these three : to his house, lest he die in the battle, 3 Or, the 10 that 3 innocent blood be not shed in 6 and another man dedicate it. And blood of an the midst of thy land, which the Lord what man is there that hath planted innocent thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, a vineyard, and hath not 6 used the <5 See man 11 and so blood be upon thee. But if any fruit thereof? let him go and return ch.xxviii. 30, and man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait unto his house, lest he die in the Lev. xix. for him, and rise up against him, and battle, and another man use the fruit smite him mortally that he die; and 7 thereof. And what man is there that 12 he flee into one of these cities : then hath betrothed a wife, and hath not the elders of his city shall send and taken her? let him go and return unto fetch him thence, and deliver him into his house, lest he die in the battle, and the hand of the avenger of blood, that 8 another man take her. And the officers 154 DEUTERONOMY. 20. 8. shall speak further unto the people, 4 not drawn in the yoke ; and the elders and they shall say, What man is there of that city shall bring down the heifer that is fearful and fainthearted? let unto a valley with running water, which him go and return unto his house, lest is neither plowed nor sown, and shall his brethren’s heart melt as his heart. break the heifer’s neck there in the 9 And it shall be, when the officers have 5 valley: and the priests the sons of made an end of speaking unto the Levi shall come near; for them the people, that they shall appoint captains Lord thy God hath chosen to minister of hosts at the head of the people. unto him, and to bless in the name 10 When thou drawest nigh unto a city of the Lord; and according to their to tight against it, then proclaim peace word shall every controversy and every 11 unto it. And it shall be, if it make 6 stroke be : and all the elders of that thee answer of peace, and open unto city, who are nearest unto the slain thee, then it shall be, that all the man, shall wash their hands over the people that is found therein shall be- heifer whose neck was broken in the 1 Or, come 1 tributary unto thee, and shall 7 valley : and they shall answer and say, subject 12 serve thee. And if it will make no Our hands have not shed this blood, work peace with thee, but will make war 8 neither have our eyes seen it. Forgive, against thee, then thou shalt besiege 0 Lord, thy people Israel, whom thou 13 it: and when the Loud thy God de- hast redeemed, and suffer not innocent livereth it into thine hand, thou shalt blood to remain in the midst of thy smite every male thereof with the edge people Israel. And the blood shall be 14 of the sword : but the women, and the 9 forgiven them. So shalt thou put little ones, and the cattle, and all that away the innocent blood from the is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, midst of thee, when thou shalt do that shalt thou take for a prey unto thyself ; which is right in the eyes of the Lord. and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine 10 When thou goest forth to battle a- enemies, which the Lord thy God hath gainst thine enemies, and the Lord 15 given thee. Thus shalt thou do unto thy God delivereth them into thine all the cities which are very far off hands, and thou earnest them away from thee, which are not of the cities 11 captive, and seest among the captives 16 of these nations. But of the cities of a beautiful woman, and thou hast a these peoples, which the Lord thy God desire unto her, and wouldest take giveth thee for an inheritance, thou 12 her to thee to wife; then thou shalt shalt save alive nothing that breath- bring her home to thine house; and 2 Heb. 17 etli: but thou shalt 2 utterly destroy she shall shave her head, and pare devote. them; the Hittite, and the Amorite, 13 her nails; and she shall put the rai- the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, the ment of her captivity from off her, Iiivite, and the Jebusite ; as the Lord and shall remain in thine house, and 18 thy God hath commanded thee: that bewail her father and her mother a they teach you not to do after all their full month : and after that thou shalt abominations, which they have done go in unto her, and be her husband, unto their gods; so should ye sin a- 14 and she shall be thy wife. And it shall gainst the Lord your God. be, if thou have no delight in her, then 19 When thou shalt besiege a city a long thou shalt let her go whither she will ; time, in making v/ar against it to take but thou shalt not sell her at all for it, thou shalt not destroy the trees money, thou shalt not deal with her 3 as 3 Or, as thereof by wielding an axe against a slave, because thou hast humbled her. a chattel them; for thou mayest eat of them, 15 If a man have two wives, the one and thou shalt not cut them down; beloved, and the other hated, and they for is the tree of the field man, that it have borne him children, both the be- 20 should be besieged of thee ? Only the loved and the hated ; and if the first- trees which thou knowest that they be 16 born son be hers that was hated ; then not trees for meat, thou shalt destroy it shall be, in the day that he causeth and cut them down; and thou shalt his sons to inherit that which he hath, build bulwarks against the city that that he may not make the son of the maketh war with thee, until it fall. beloved the firstborn 4 before the son 4 Or, 21 If one be found slain in the land of the hated, which is the firstborn: during the life which the Lord thy God giveth thee 17 but he shall acknowledge the firstborn, time of to possess it, lying in the field, and it the son of the hated, by giving him a be not known who hath smitten him : double portion of all that he hath : for 2 then thy elders and thy judges shall lie is the beginning of his strength ; the come forth, and they shall measure right of the firstborn is his. unto the cities which are round about 18 If a man have a stubborn and rebel- 3 him that is slain : and it shall be, that lious son, which will not obey the voice the city which is nearest unto the slain of his father, or the voice of his mother, man, even the elders of that city shall and though they chasten him, will not take an heifer of the herd, which hath 19 hearken unto them : then shall his fa- not been wrought with, and which hath ther and his mother lay hold on him, 22. 27. DEUTERONOMY. 155 and bring him out unto the elders of the four borders of thy vesture, where- his city, and unto the gate of his place ; with thou coverest thyself. 20 and they shall say unto the elders of 13 If any man take a wife, and go in his city, This our son is stubborn and 14 unto her, and hate her, and lay shame- rebellious, he will not obey our voice ; ful things to her charge, and bring up he is a riotous liver, and a drunkard. an evil name upon her, and say, I 21 And all the men of his city shall stone took this woman, and when I came him with stones, that he die : so slialt nigh to her, I found not in her the thou put away the evil from the midst 15 tokens of virginity: then shall the of thee ; and all Israel shall hear, and father of the damsel, and her mother, fear. take and bring forth the tokens of the 22 And if a man have committed a sin damsel’s virginity unto the elders of worthy of death, and he be put to 16 the city in the gate : and the damsel’s death, and thou hang him on a tree; father shall say unto the elders, I gave 23 his body shall not remain all night my daughter unto this man to wife, upon the tree, but thou shalt surely 17 and he hateth her ; and, lo, he hath bury him the same day; for he that laid shameful things to her charge , iHeb. is hanged is 1 accursed of God; that saying, I found not in thy daughter the curse thou defile not thy land which the the tokens of virginity ; and yet these Loud thy God givetli thee for an are the tokens of my daughter’s vir- inheritance. ginity. And they shall spread the 22 Thou shalt not see thy brother’s ox garment before the elders of the city. or his sheep go astray, and hide thyself 18 And the elders of that city shall take from them: thou slialt surely bring 19 the man and chastise him ; and they 2 them again unto thy brother. And if shall amerce him in an hundred shekels thy brother be not nigh unto thee, or of silver, and give them unto the father if thou know him not, then thou shalt of the damsel, because he hath brought bring it home to thine house, and it up an evil name upon a virgin of Is- shall be with thee until thy brother rael: and she shall be his wife; he seek after it, and thou shalt restore it may not put her away all his days. 3 to him again. And so shalt thou do 20 But if this thing be true, that the with his ass ; and so shalt thou do with tokens of virginity were not found in his garment ; and so shalt thou do with 21 the damsel : then they shall bring out every lost thing of thy brother’s, which the damsel to the door of her father’s he hath lost, and thou hast found : thou house, and the men of her city shall mayest not hide thyself. stone her with stones that she die: 4 Thou shalt not see thy brother’s ass because she hath wrought folly in Is- or his ox fallen down by the way, and rael, to play the harlot in her father’s hide thyself from them: thou shalt house : so shalt thou put away the evil surely help him to lift them up again. from the midst of thee. 5 A woman shall not wear that which 22 If a man be found lying with a wo- pertaineth unto a man, neither shall man married to an husband, then they a man put on a woman’s garment: shall both of them die, the man that for whosoever doeth these things is an lay with the woman, and the woman : abomination unto the Lord thy God. so shalt thou put away the evil from 6 If a bird’s nest chance to be before Israel. thee in the w r ay, in any tree or on the 23 If there be a damsel that is a virgin ground, with young ones or eggs, and betrothed unto an husband, and a man the dam sitting upon the young, or find her in the city, and lie with her ; upon the eggs, thou shalt not take the 24 then ye shall bring them both out unto 7 dam with the young : thou shalt in any the gate of that city, and ye shall stone wise let the dam go, but the young them with stones that they die; the thou mayest take unto thyself ; that it damsel, because she cried not, being may be well with thee, and that thou in the city; and the man, because he mayest prolong thy days. hath humbled his neighbour’s wife: so 8 When thou buildest a new house, thou shalt put away the evil from the then thou shalt make a battlement for midst of thee. thy roof, that thou bring not blood 25 But if the man find the damsel that upon thine house, if any man fall from is betrothed in the field, and the man 9 thence. Thou shalt not sow thy vine- force her, and lie with her; then the yard with two kinds of seed : lest the man only that lay with her shall die : 2 Heb. 2 whole fruit be 3 forfeited, the seed 26 but unto the damsel thou shalt do fulness. 3 Heb. which thou hast sown, and the increase nothing; there is in the damsel no sin conse- of the vineyard. worthy of death : for as when a man crated. 10 Thou shalt not plow with an ox and riseth against his neighbour, and slay- 11 an ass together. Thou shalt not wear 27 eth him, even so is this matter: for he a mingled stuff, wool and linen to- found her in the field; the betrothed 4 Or, gether. damsel cried, and there was none to twisted' threads 12 Thou shalt make thee 4 fringes upon save her. ! 156 DEUTERONOMY. 22. 28. 28 If a man find a damsel that is a 15 Thou shalt not deliver unto his virgin, which is not betrothed, and master a servant which is escaped lay hold on her, and lie with her, and 16 from his master unto thee: he shall 29 they he found ; then the man that lay dwell with thee, in the midst of thee, in with her shall give unto the damsel’s the place which he shall choose with- father fifty shekels of silver, and she in one of thy gates, where it liketli shall be his wife, because he hath him best : thou slialt not oppress him. humbled her; he may not put her 17 There shall be no 4 harlot of the * Heb. away all his days. daughters of Israel, neither shall there shah. [Ch.xxiii. 80 A man shall not take his father’s be a 5 sodomite of the sons of Israel. See Gen wife, and shall not uncover his father’s 18 Thou shalt not bring the hire of a 21. skirt. whore, or the wages of a dog, into the *HeR 23 He that is wounded in the -stones, house of the Lord thy God for any or hath his privy member cut off, shall vow : for even both these are an not enter into the assembly of the abomination unto the Lord thy God. Lord. 19 Thou shalt not lend upon usury to 2 A bastard shall not enter into the as- thy brother ; usury of money, usury sembly of the Lord ; even to the tenth of victuals, usury of any thing that is generation shall none of his enter into 20 lent upon usury: unto a foreigner the assembly of the Lord. thou mayest lend upon usury; but 3 An Ammonite or a Moabite shall not unto thy brother thou shalt not lend enter into the assembly of the Lord ; upon usury: that the Lord thy God even to the tenth generation shall none may bless thee in all that thou puttest belonging to them enter into the as- thine hand unto, in the land whither 4 sembly of the Lord for ever : because thou goest in to possess it. they met you not with bread and with 21 When thou slialt vow a vow unto the water in the way, when ye came forth Lord thy God, thou shalt not be slack out of Egypt ; and because they hired to pay it: for the Lord thy God will against tliee Balaam the son of Beor surely require it of thee ; and it would 1 Heb. from Petlior of ^Mesopotamia, to curse 22 be sin in thee. But if thou shalt for- Aram- 5 thee. Nevertheless the Lord thy God bear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee. raim. would not hearken unto Balaam; but 23 That which is gone out of thy lips the Lord thy God turned the curse thou shalt observe and do ; according into a blessing unto thee, because the as thou hast vowed unto the Lord thy 6 Lord thy God loved thee. Thou shalt God, a freewill offering, which thou not seek their peace nor their prosperity hast promised with thy mouth. all thy days for ever. 24 When thou comest into thy neigh- 7 Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; bour’s vineyard, then thou mayest eat for he is thy brother; thou shalt not grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure ; abhor an Egyptian ; because thou wast but thou shalt not put any in thy 8 a stranger in his land. The children vessel. of the third generation that are born 25 When thou comest into thy neigh- unto them shall enter into the as- bour’s standing corn, then thou may- sembly of the Lord. est pluck the ears with thine hand ; but 9 When thou goest forth in camp thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy against thine enemies, then thou shalt neighbour’s standing corn. 10 keep thee from every evil thing. If 24 When a man taketli a wife, and there be among you any man, that is marrieth her, then it shall be, if she not clean by reason of that which find no favour in his eyes, because he cliancetli him by night, then shall he hath found some unseemly thing in go abroad out of the camp, he shall her, that he shall write her a bill of 11 not come within the camp: but it divorcement, and give it in her hand, shall be, when evening cometh on, he 2 and send her out of his house. And shall bathe himself in water : and when when she is departed out of his house, the sun is down, he shall come within she may go and be another man’s wife. 12 the camp. Thou shalt have a place 3 And if the latter husband hate her, and also without the camp, whither thou write her a bill of divorcement, and 13 shalt go forth abroad : and thou shalt give it in her hand, and send her out 2 Or, shovel have a 2 paddle among thy weapons; of his house ; or if the latter husband and it shall be, when thou sittest down die, which took her to be his wife; abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and 4 her former husband, which sent her shalt turn back and cover that which away, may not take her again to be 14 cometh from thee: for the Lord thy his wife, after that she is defiled ; for God walketh in the midst of thy camp, that is abomination before the Lord : to deliver thee, and to give up thine and thou shalt not cause the land to enemies before thee; therefore shall sin, which the Lord thy God giveth 3 Heb. naked- thy camp be holy: that he see no thee for an inheritance. ness of 3 unclean thing in tliee, and turn away 5 When a man taketh a new wife, he any thing. from thee. shall not go out in the host, neither 25. 16. DEUTERONOMY. 157 shall he be charged with any business : thee: it shall be for the stranger, he shall be free at home one year, and for the fatherless, and for the widow. shall cheer his wife which he hath 22 And thou shalt remember that thou 6 taken. No man shall take the mill or wast a bondman in the land of Egypt : the upper millstone to pledge ; for he therefore I command thee to do this taketli a mans life to pledge. thing. 7 If a man be found stealing any of his 25 If there be a controversy between brethren of the children of Israel, and men, and they come unto judgement, i Or, he deal with him x as a slave, or sell and the judges judge them; then they chattel him; then that thief shall die: so shall justify the righteous, and con- slialt thou put away the evil from the 2demn the wicked; and it shall be, if midst of thee. the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, 8 Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that the judge shall cause him to lie that thou observe diligently, and do down, and to be beaten before his face, according to all that the priests the according to his wickedness, by num- Levites shall teach you: as I com- 3ber. Forty stripes he may give him, manded them, so ye shall observe to he shall not exceed : lest, if he should 9 do. Remember what the Lord thy exceed, and beat him above these with God did unto Miriam, by the way as many stripes, then thy brother should ye came forth out of Egypt. seem vile unto thee. 10 When thou dost lend thy neighbour 4 Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when any manner of loan, thou shalt not go he treadeth out the corn. into his house to fetch his pledge. 5 If brethren dwell together, and one 11 Thou shalt stand without, and the of them die, and have no son, the wife man to whom thou dost lend shall of the dead shall not marry without bring forth the pledge without unto unto a stranger : her husband’s brother 12 thee. And if he be a poor man, thou shall go in unto her, and take her to 13 shalt not sleep with his pledge : thou him to wife, and perform the duty of shalt surely restore to him the pledge 6 an husband’s brother unto her. And when the sun goeth down, that lie it shall be, that the firstborn which may sleep in his garment, and bless she beareth shall succeed in the name thee: and it shall be righteousness of his brother which is dead, that his unto thee before the Lord thy God. name be not blotted out of Israel. 14 Thou shalt not oppress an hired serv- 7 And if the man like not to take his ant that is poor and needy, whether brother’s wife, then his brother’s wife he be of thy brethren, or of thy shall go up to the gate unto the elders, strangers that are in thy land within and say, My husband’s brother re- 15 thy gates : in his day thou shalt give fusetli to raise up unto his brother a him his hire, neither shall the sun go name in Israel, he will not perform down upon it; for he is poor, and the duty of an husband’s brother unto settetli his heart upon it : lest he cry 8 me. Then the elders of his city shall against thee unto the Lord, and it be call him, and speak unto him : and if sin unto thee. he stand, and say, I like not to take 16 The fathers shall not be put to death 9 her ; then shall his brother’s wife come for the children, neither shall the unto him in the presence of the elders, children be put to death for the fa- and loose his shoe from off his foot. thers : every man shall be put to death and spit in his face; and she shall for his own sin. answer and say, So shall it be done 17 Thou shalt not wrest the judgement unto the man that doth not build up of the stranger, nor of the father- 10 his brother’s house. And his name less ; nor take the widow’s raiment to shall be called in Israel, The house of 18 pledge : but thou shalt remember that him that hath his shoe loosed. thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and 11 When men strive together one with the Lord thy God redeemed thee another, and the wife of the one draw- thence : therefore I command thee to etli near for to deliver her husband do this thing. out of the hand of him that smitetli 19 When thou reapest thine harvest in him, and puttetli forth her hand, and thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in 12taketh him by the secrets: then thou the field, thou shalt not go again to shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall fetch it: it shall be for the stranger, have no pity. for the fatherless, and for the widow . 13 Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers that the Lord thy God may bless thee 14 weights, a great and a small. Thou in all the work of thine hands. shalt not have in thine house divers 20 When thou beatest thine olive tree, 15 measures, a great and a small. A thou shalt not go over the boughs perfect and just weight shalt thou again: it shall be for the stranger, have; a perfect and just measure for the fatherless, and for the widow. shalt thou have: that thy days may 21 When thou gatherest the grapes of thy be long upon the land which the vineyard, thou shalt not glean it after 16 Lord tliy God givetli thee. For all 158 DEUTERONOMY. 25. 16. 1 Heb. Aram- can. 2 Or, tvan der- ing Or, lost that do such things, even all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the Lord thy God. 17 Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way as ye came forth out 18 of Egypt ; how he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary; and he 19 feared not God. Therefore it shall be, when the Lord thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven ; thou shalt not forget. 26 And it shall be, when thou art come in unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and possessest it, and dwellest therein ; 2 that thou shalt take of the first of all the fruit of the ground, which thou shalt bring in from thy land that the Lord thy God giveth thee ; and thou shalt put it in a basket, and shalt go unto the place which the Lord thy God shall choose to cause his name to 3 dwell there. And thou shalt come unto the priest that shall be in those days, and say unto him, I profess this day unto the Lord thy God, that I am come unto the land which the Lord sware unto our fathers for to give us. 4 And the priest shall take, the basket out of thine hand, and set it down before the altar of the Lord thy God. 5 And thou shalt answer and say before the Lord thy God, A 1 Syrian 2 ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there, few in number ; and he became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous : band the Egyptians evil entreated us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hard 7 bondage : and we cried unto the Lord, the God of our fathers, and the Lord heard our voice, and saw our affliction, 8 and our toil, and our oppression : and the Lord brought us forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great terribleness, and with signs, and with 9 wonders : and he hath brought us into this place, and hath given us this land, a land flowing with milk and honey. 10 And now, behold, I have brought the first of the fruit of the ground, which thou, 0 Lord, hast given me. And thou shalt set it down before the Lord thy God, and worship before the Lord 11 thy God: and thou shalt rejoice in all the good which the Lord thy God hath given unto thee, and unto thine house, thou, and the Levite, and the stranger that is m the midst of thee. 1‘2 When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithe of thine increase in the third year, which is the year of tithing, then thou shalt give it unto the Levite, to the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, that they may eat within 18 thy gates, and be filled; and thou shalt say before the Lord thy God, I have put away the hallowed things out of mine house, and also have given them unto the Levite, and unto the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, according to all thy commandment which thou hast commanded me: I have not transgressed any of thy com- mandments, neither have I forgotten 14 them : I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I put away thereof, being unclean, nor given there- of for the dead : I have hearkened to the voice of the Lord my God, I have done according to all that thou hast 15 commanded me. Look down from thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless thy people Israel, and the ground which thou hast given us, as thou swarest unto our fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey. 16 This day the Lord thy God command- eth thee to do these statutes and judge- ments: thou shalt therefore keep and do them with all thine heart, and with 17 all thy soul. Thou hast avouched the Lord this day to be thy God, and that thou sliouldest walk in his ways, and keep his statutes, and his command- ments, and his judgements, and heark- 18 en unto his voice : and the Lord hath avouched thee this day to be a peculiar people untohimself , as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all 19 his commandments ; and to make thee high above all nations which he hath made, 3 in praise, and in name, and in honour; and that thou mayest be an holy people unto the Lord thy God, as he hath spoken. 27 And Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying, Keep all the commandment which I com- 2mand you this day. And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordan unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee- up great stones, and plaister 3 them with plaister: and thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when thou art passed over; that thou mayest go in unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, as the Lord, the God of thy fathers, hath 4 promised thee. And it shall be when ye are passed over Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I com- mand you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with 5 plaister. And there shalt thou build an altar unto the Lord thy God, an altar of stones: thou shalt lift up no iron 3 Or, for a praise, and for a name, and for an honour 28. 16. DEUTERONOMY. 159 iHeb. whole. 6 tool upon them. Tliou shalt build the altar of the Lord thy God of 1 unhewn stones : and thou shalt offer burnt offer- ings thereon unto the Lord thy God : 7 and thou shalt sacrifice peace offerings, and shalt eat there; and thou shalt 8 rejoice before the Lord thy God. And thou shalt write upon the stones all the words of this lav/ very plainly. 9 And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, saying, Keep si- lence, and hearken, 0 Israel ; this day thou art become the people of the Lord 10 thy God. Thou shalt therefore obey the voice of the Lord thy God, and do his commandments and his statutes, which I command thee this day. 11 And Moses charged the people the 12 same day, saying, These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the peo- ple, when ye are passed over Jordan; Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin: 13 and these shall stand upon mount Ebal for the curse ; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, 14 and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. And the Levites shall answer, and say un- to all the men of Israel with a loud voice, 15 Cursed be the man that maketli a graven or molten image, an abomina- tion unto the Lord, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and setteth it up in secret. And all the people shall answer and say, Amen. 16 Cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother. And all the peo- ple shall say, Amen. 17 Cursed be lie that removeth his neigh- bour’s landmark. And all the peox>le shall say, Amen. 18 Cursed be he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way. And all the people shall say, Amen. 19 Cursed be he that wresteth the judge- ment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen. 20 Cursed be he that lieth with his fa- ther’s wife; because he hath uncovered his father’s skirt. And all the people shall say, Amen. 21 Cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast. And all the people shall say, Amen. 22 Cursed be he that lieth with his sister, the daughter of his father, or the daugh- ter of his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen. 23 Cursed be he that lieth with his mother in law. And all the people shall say, Amen. 24 Cursed be he that smiteth his neigh- bour in secret. And all the people shall say, Amen. 25 Cursed be he that taketh reward to slay an innocent person. And all the people shall say, Amen. 26 Cursed be he that confirmeth not the words of this law to do them. And all the people shall say, Amen. 28 And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe to do all his commandments which I com- mand thee this day, that the Lord thy God will set thee on high above ail 2 the nations of the earth : and all these blessings shall come upon thee, and overtake thee, if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God. 3 Blessed shalt thou be in the city, and 4 blessed shalt thou be in the field. Bless- ed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy ground, and the fruit of thy cattle, the increase of thy kine, 5 and the young of thy flock. Blessed shall be thy basket and thy kneading - 6 trough. Blessed shalt thou be when thou comest in, and blessed shalt thou 7 be when thou goest out. The Lord shall cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thee : they shall come out against thee one way, and shall flee before thee 8 seven ways. The Lord shall com- mand the blessing upon thee in thy barns, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto; and he shall bless thee in the land which the Lord thy 9 God giveth thee. The Lord shall establish thee for an holy people unto himself, as he hath sworn unto thee ; if thou shalt keep the commandments of the Lord thy God, and walk in his 10 ways. And all the peoples of the earth shall see that thou art called by the name of the Lord ; and they shall be 11 afraid of thee. And the Lord shall make thee plenteous for good, in the fruit of thy body, and in the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit of thy ground, in the land which the Lord sware unto thy fathers to give thee. 12 The Lord shall open unto thee his good 2 treasure the heaven to give the rain of thy land in its season, and to bless all the work of thine hand : and thou shalt lend unto many nations, 13 and thou shalt not borrow. And the Lord shall make thee the head, and not the tail ; and thou shalt be above only, and thou shalt not be beneath ; if thou shalt hearken unto the com- mandments of the Lord thy God, which I command thee this day, to observe 14 and to do them ; and shalt not turn aside from any of the words which I command you this day, to the right hand, or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them. 15 But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe to do all his com- mandments and his statutes which I command thee this day ; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and over- 16 take thee. Cursed shalt thou be in the 2 Or. treasury 160 DEUTERONOMY. 28. 16. city, and cursed slialt thou be in the labours, shall a nation which thou 17 field. Cursed shall be thy basket and knowest not eat up ; and thou shalt be 18 thy kneadingtrough. Cursed shall he 34 only oppressed and crushed alway : so the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of that thou shalt be mad for the sight thy ground, the increase of thy kine, of thine eyes which thou shalt see. 19 and the young of thy flock. Cursed 35 The Lord shall smite thee in the slialt thou be when thou comest in, knees, and in the legs, with a sore boil, and cursed shalt thou be when thou whereof thou canst not be healed, from 20 goest out. The Lord shall send upon the sole of thy foot unto the crown of thee cursing, discomfiture, and rebuke, 36 thy head. The Lord shall bring thee, in all that thou puttest thine hand un- and thy king which thou shalt set over to for to do, until thou be destroyed, thee, unto a nation which thou hast and until thou perish quickly ; because not known, thou nor thy fathers ; and of the evil of thy doings, whereby thou there shalt thou serve other gods, wood 21 hast forsaken me. The Lord shall 37 and stone. And thou shalt become make the pestilence cleave unto thee, an astonishment, a proverb, and a by- until he have consumed thee from off word, among all the peoples whither the land, whither thou goest in to 38 the Lord shall lead thee away. Thou 22 possess it. The Lord shall smite thee shalt carry much seed out into the with consumption, and with fever, field, and shalt gather little in ; for the and with inflammation, and with fiery 39 locust shall consume it. Thou shalt 1 Or, ac- heat, and with 1 tlie sword, and with plant vineyards and dress them, but to some blasting, and with mildew; and they thou shalt neither drink of the wine, ancient shall pursue thee until thou perish. nor gather the grapes', for the worm drought 23 And thy heaven that is over thy head 40 shall eat them. Thou shalt have olive shall be brass, and the earth that is trees throughout all thy borders, but 24 under thee shall be iron. The Lord thou shalt not anoint thyself with the shall make the rain of thy land powder oil ; for thine olive shall cast its fruit. and dust: from heaven shall it come 41 Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, down upon thee, until thou be de- but they shall not be thine ; for they shall 25 stroyed. The Lord shall cause thee to 42 go into captivity. All thy trees and be smitten before thine enemies : thou the fruit of thy ground shall the locust shalt go out one way against them, 43 possess. The stranger that is in the and shalt flee seven ways before them : midst of thee shall mount up above thee 2 Or, a and thou shalt be 2 tossed to and fro higher and higher ; and thou shalt come terror lint o among all the kingdoms of the earth. 44 down lower and lower. He shall lend 26 And tliy carcase shall be meat unto all to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him : fowls of the air, and unto the beasts of he shall be the head, and thou shalt the earth, and there shall be none to 45 be the tail. And all these curses shall 27 fray them away. The Lord shall smite come upon thee, and shall pursue thee with the boil of Egypt, and with thee, and overtake thee, till thou be 3 Or, the 3 emerods, and with the scurvy, and destroyed; because thou liearkenedst tumours Or, with the itch, whereof thou canst not not unto the voice of the Lord thy plague 28 be healed. The Lord shall smite thee God, to keep his commandments and boils with madness, and with blindness, and his statutes which he commanded 29 with astonishment of heart : and thou 46 thee : and they shall be upon thee for shalt grope at noonday, as the blind a sign and for a wonder, and upon thy gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt 47 seed for ever : because thou servedst not prosper in thy ways: and thou not the Lord thy God with joyfulness, shalt be oidy oppressed and spoiled and with gladness of heart, bj r reason alway, and there shall be none to save 48 of the abundance of all things : there- 30 thee. Thou shalt betroth a wife, and fore shalt thou serve thine enemies another man shall lie with her: thou which the Lord shall send against shalt build an house, and thou shalt thee, in hunger, and in thirst, and in not dwell therein: thou shalt plant a nakedness, and in want of all things : 4 See cli. vineyard, and shalt not 4 use the fruit and he shall put a yoke of iron upon xx. H, and Lev. xix. 31 thereof. Thine ox shall be slain before thy neck, until he have destroyed *23—25. thine eyes, and thou shalt not eat 49 thee. The Lord shall bring a nation thereof: thine ass shall be violently against thee from far, from the end of taken away from before thy face, and the earth, as the eagle flietli ; a nation shall not be restored to thee: thy whose tongue thou shalt not under- sheep shall be given unto thine enemies, 50 stand ; a nation of fierce countenance, and thou shalt have none to save thee. which shall not regard the person of 32 Thy sons and thy daughters shall be the old, nor shew favour to the young : given unto another people, and thine 51 and he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, eyes shall look, and fail with longing and the fruit of thy ground, until for them all the day: and there shall thou be destroyed: which also shall be nought in the power of thine hand. not leave thee corn, wine, or oil, the 33 The fruit of thy ground, and all thy increase of thy kine, or the young 29. 13. DEUTERONOMY. 161 of thy flock, until he have caused thee and there thou shalt serve other gods, 52 to perish. And he shall besiege thee which thou hast not known, thou nor in all thy gates, until thy high and 65 thy fathers, even wood and stone. And fenced walls come down, wherein thou among these nations shalt thou find trustedst, throughout all thy land: no ease, and there shall be no rest for and he shall besiege thee in all thy the sole of thy foot: but the Lord gates throughout all thy land, which shall give thee there a trembling heart, the Lord tliy God hath given thee. and failing of eyes, and pining of soul : 53 And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine 66 and thy life shall hang in doubt before own body, the flesh of thy sons and thee; and thou shalt fear night and of thy daughters which the Lord thy day, and shalt have none assurance of God hath given thee; in the siege 67 thy life : in the morning thou shalt and in the straitness, wherewith thine say, Would God it were even! and at 54 enemies shall straiten thee. The man even thou shalt say, Would God it that is tender among you, and very were morning! for the fear of thine delicate, his eye shall be evil toward heart which thou shalt fear, and for the his brother, and toward the wife of sight of thine eyes which thou shalt his bosom, and toward the remnant 68 see. And the Lord shall bring thee of his children which he hath re- into Egypt again with ships, by the 55 maining • so that he will not give way whereof I said unto thee, Thou to any of them of the flesh of his shalt see it no more again : and there children whom he shall eat, because ye shall sell yourselves unto your he hath nothing left him ; in the siege enemies for bondmen and for bond- and in the straitness, wherewith thine women, and no man shall buy you. enemy shall straiten thee in all thy 29 These are the words of the covenant [Ch. 56 gates. The tender and delicate woman which the Lord commanded Moses to xxviii. 69 in Heb.] among you, which would not adventure make with the children of Israel in to set the sole of her foot upon the the land of Moab, beside the covenant ground for delicateness and tenderness, which he made with them in Horeb. her eye shall be evil toward the lius- 2 And Moses called unto all Israel, and [Ch.xxix. band of her bosom, and toward her son, said unto them, Ye have seen all that 1 in Heb.] 57 and toward her daughter; and toward the Lord did before your eyes in the 1 Or, her 1 young one that cometh out from land of Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto after- birth between her feet, and toward her all his servants, and unto all his land ; children which she shall bear ; for she 3 the great 2 temptations which thine eyes 2 See ch. shall eat them for want of all things saw, the signs, and those great won- iv. 34. secretly : in the siege and in the strait- 4 ders : but the Lord hath not given you ness, wherewith thine enemy shall an heart to know, and eyes to see, and 58 straiten thee in thy gates. If thou wilt 5 ears to hear, unto this day. And I not observe to do all the words of this have led you forty years in the wilder- law that are written in this book, that ness: your clothes are not waxen old thou mayest fear this glorious and upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen fearful name, the lord thy god; 6 old upon thy foot. Ye have not eaten 59 then the Lord will make thy plagues bread, neither have ye drunk wine or wonderful, and the plagues of thy strong drink : that ye might know that seed, even great plagues, and of long 71 am the Lord your God. And when continuance, and sore sicknesses, and ye came unto this place, Sihon the 60 of long continuance. And he will bring king of Heshbon, and Og the king upon thee again all the diseases of of Bashan, came out against us unto Egypt, which thou wast afraid of; 8 battle, and we smote them: and we 61 and they shall cleave unto thee. Also took their land, and gave it for an every sickness, and every plague, which inheritance unto the Beubenites, and is not written in the book of this law, to the Gadites, and to the half tribe them will the Lord bring upon thee, 9 of the Manassites. Keep therefore the 62 until thou be destroyed. And ye shall words of this covenant, and do them, be left few in number, whereas ye that ye may 3 prosper in all that ye do. 3 Or, deal were as the stars of heaven for multi- 10 Ye stand this day all of you before wisely tude ; because thou didst not hearken the Lord your God ; your heads, your unto the voice of the Lord thy God. tribes, your elders, and your officers, 63 And it shall come to pass, that as the 11 even all the men of Israel, your little Lord rejoiced over you to do you ones, your wives, and thy stranger that good, and to multiply you; so the is in the midst of thy camps, from the Lord will rejoice over you to cause hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of you to perish, and to destroy you ; and 12 thy water: that thou shouldest enter ye shall be plucked from off the land into the covenant of the Lord thy God, 64 whither thou goest in to possess it. And and into his oath, which the Lord thy the Lord shall scatter thee among all 13 God maketh with thee this day : that he peoples, from the one end of the earth may establish thee this day unto himself even unto the other end of the earth ; for a people, and that he may be unto 6 162 DEUTERONOMY. 29. 13. thee a God, as he spake unto thee, and 29 land, as at this day. The secret things as he sware unto thy fathers, to Abra- belong unto the Lord our God : but the 14 ham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. Neither things that are revealed belong unto with you only do I make this covenant us and to our children for ever, that 15 and this oath ; but with him that stand- we may do all the words of this law. etli here with us this day before the 30 And it shall come to pass, when Lord our God, and also with him that all these things are come upon thee, 16 is not here with us this day: (for ye the blessing and the curse, which I know how we dwelt in the land of have set before thee, and thou shalt Egypt ; and how we came through the call them to mind among all the na- midst of the nations through which tions, whither the Lord thy God hath 17 ye passed; and ye have seen their 2 driven thee, and shalt return unto abominations, and their idols, wood the Lord thy God, and shalt obey and stone, silver and gold, which were his voice according to all that I com- 18 among them:) lest there should be mand thee this clay, thou and thy among you man, or woman, or family, children, with all thine heart, and with or tribe, whose heart turneth away 3 all thy soul ; that then the Lord thy this day from the Lord our God, to God will 5 turn thy captivity, and have 5 Or, re- go to serve the gods of those nations ; compassion upon thee, and will return turn to lest there should be among you a root and gather thee from all the peoples, 1 Heb. 19 that beareth 1 gall and wormwood ; and whither the Lord thy God hath scat- poison- it come to pass, when he hearetli the 4tered thee. If any of thine outcasts ous herb. words of this 2 curse, that he bless him- be in the uttermost parts of heaven, 2 Or, self in his heart, saying, I shall have from thence will the Lord thy God and so peace, though I walk in the stubborn- gather thee, and from thence will he ness of mine heart, 3 to destroy the 5 fetch thee: and the Lord thy God add 20 moist with the dry : the Lord will not will bring thee into the land which drunk - pardon him, but then the anger of the thy fathers possessed, and thou shalt thirst Lord and his jealousy shall smoke possess it ; and he will do thee good, against that man, and all the curse that and multiply thee above thy fathers. is written in this book shall lie upon 6 And the Lord thy God will circumcise him, and the Lord shall blot out his thine heart, and the heart of thy seed, 21 name from under heaven. And the to love the Lord thy God with all Lord shall separate him unto evil out thine heart, and with all thy soul, that of all the tribes of Israel, according to 7 thou mayest live. And the Lord thy all the curses of the covenant that is God will put all these curses upon 22 written in this book of the law. And thine enemies, and on them that hate the generation to come, your children 8 thee, which persecuted thee. And that shall rise up after you, and the thou shalt return and obey the voice foreigner that shall come from a far of the Lord, and do all his command- land, shall say, when they see the ments which I command thee this day. plagues of that land, and the sick- 9 And the Lord thy God will make thee nesses wherewith the Lord hath plenteous in all the work of thine 23 made it sick; and that the whole hand, in the fruit of thy body, and in land thereof is brimstone, and salt, the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit and a burning, that it is not sown, of thy ground, for good : for the Lord nor beareth, nor any grass groweth will again rejoice over thee for good, therein, like the overthrow of Sodom 10 as he rejoiced over thy fathers: if and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, thou shalt obey the voice of the Lord which the Lord overthrew in his thy God, to keep his commandments 24 anger, and in his wrath: even all and his statutes which are written in the nations shall say, Wherefore hath this book of the law; if thou turn the Lord done thus unto this land? unto the Lord thy Gocl with all thine what meaneth the heat of this great heart, and with all thy soul. 25 anger ? Then men shall say, Because 11 For this commandment which I com- they forsook the covenant of the mand thee this day, it is not too 6 hard « Or, Lord, the God of their fathers, which 12 for thee, neither is it far off. It is wonder- ful he made with them when he brought not in heaven, that thou sliouldest them forth out of the land of Egypt ; say, Who shall go up for us to heaven, 26 and went and served other gods, and and bring it unto us, and make us to worshipped them, gods whom they 13 hear it, that we may do it? Neither knew not, and whom he had not is it beyond the sea, that thou should- 4 Heb. 27 4 given unto them: therefore the anger est say, Who shall go over the sea for divided. of the Lord was kindled against this us, and bring it unto us, and make us land, to bring upon it all the curse 14 to hear it, that we may do it ? But the 28 that is written in this book: and the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy Lord rooted them out of their land mouth, and in thy heart, that thou in anger, and in wrath, and in great mayest do it. indignation, and cast them into another 15 See, I have set before thee this day 31. 2 3. DEUTERONOMY. 163 16 life and good, and death and evil; in of release, in the feast of tabernacles, | that I command thee this day to love 11 when all Israel is come to appear the Lord thy God, to walk in his ways, before the Lord thy God in the place and to keep his commandments and which he shall choose, thou shalt read his statutes and his judgements, that this law before all Israel in their hear- thou mayest live and multiply, and 12 ing. Assemble the people, the men and that the Lord thy God may bless thee the women and the little ones, and in the land whither thou goest in to thy stranger that is within thy gates, 17 possess it. But if thine heart turn that they may hear, and that they away, and thou wilt not hear, but slialt may learn, and fear the Lord your be drawn away, and worship other God, and observe to do all the words • 18 gods, and serve them ; I denounce unto 13 of this law; and that their children, you this day, that ye shall surely which have not known, may hear, and perish ; ye shall not prolong your days learn to fear the Lord your God, as , upon the land, whither thou passest long as ye live in the land whither ye 19 over Jordan to go in to possess it. I go over Jordan to possess it. call heaven and earth to witness a- 14 And the Lord said unto Moses, Be- gainst you this day, that I have set hold, thy days approach that thou must before thee life and death, the blessing die: call Joshua, and present your- and the curse: therefore choose life, selves in the tent of meeting, that I that thou mayest live, thou and thy may give him a charge. And Moses 20 seed: to love the Lord thy God, to and Joshua went, and presented tliem- obey his voice, and to cleave unto 15 selves in the tent of meeting. And the i Or, that him: for 1 he is thy life, and the length Lord appeared in the Tent in a pillar of thy days: that thou mayest dwell of cloud : and the pillar of cloud stood in the land which the Lord sware 16 2 over the door of the Tent. And the 2 Or, by unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, Lord said unto Moses, Behold, thou and to Jacob, to give them. shalt sleep with thy fathers ; and this 31 And Moses went and spake these words people will rise up, and go a whoring ‘2 unto all Israel. And he said unto them, after the strange gods of the land, I am an hundred and twenty years old whither they go to be among them, this dav; I can no more go out and and will forsake me, and break my J come in : and the Lord hath said unto covenant which I have made with me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan. 17 them. Then my anger shall be kindled 3 The Lord thy God, he will go over against them in that day, and I will before thee ; he will destroy these na- forsake them, and I will hide my tions from before thee, and thou shalt face from them, and they shall be de- possess them: and Joshua, he shall voured, and many evils and troubles go over before thee, as the Lord hath shall come upon them; so that they 4 spoken. And the Lord shall do unto will say in that day, Are not these evils them as he did to Silion and to Og, come upon us because our God is not the kings of the Amorites, and unto 18 among us ? And I will surely hide my 5 their land ; whom he destroyed. And face in that day for all the evil which the Lord shall deliver them up before they shall have wrought, in that they you, and ye shall do unto them accord- 19 are turned unto other gods. Now there- ing unto all the commandment which fore write ye this song for you, and 61 have commanded you. Be strong teach thou it the children of Israel : put and of a good courage, fear not, nor be it in their mouths, that this song may affrighted at them: for the Lord thy be a witness for me against the cliild- God, he it is that doth go with thee; 20 ren of Israel. For when I shall have he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. brought them into the land which I 7 And Moses called unto Joshua, and sware unto their fathers, flowing with said unto him in the sight of all Israel, milk and honey ; and they shall have Be strong and of a good courage : for eaten and filled themselves, and waxen thou shalt go with this people into fat; then will they turn unto other the land which the Lord hath sworn gods, and serve them, and despise me, unto their fathers to give them; and 21 and break my covenant. And it shall thou shalt cause them to inherit it. come to pass, when many evils and 8 And the Lord, he it is that doth go troubles are come upon them, that this before thee; he will be with thee, he song shall testify before them as a will not fail thee, neither forsake thee : witness; for it shall not be forgotten fear not, neither be dismayed. out of the mouths of their seed : for I 9 And Moses wrote this law, and de- know their imagination which they go livered it unto the priests the sons about, even now, before I have brought of Levi, which bare the ark of the 22 them into the land which I sware. So covenant of the Lord, and unto all the Moses wrote this song the same day, 10 elders of Israel. And Moses command- and taught it the children of Israel. ed them, saying, At the end of every 23 And he gave Joshua the son of Nun seven years, in the set time of the year a charge, and said, Be strong and of C — 2 164 DEUTERONOMY. 31. 23. a good courage: for tliou shalt bring When he separated the children of the children of Israel into the land men, which I sware unto them : and I will He set the bounds of the peoples he with thee. According to the number of the 24 And it came to pass, when Moses children of Israel. had made an end of writing the words 9 For the Lord’s portion is his people ; of this law in a book, until they were Jacob is the lot of his inheritance. 25 finished, that Moses commanded the 10 He found him in a desert land, Levites, which bare the ark of the And in the waste howling wilder- 26 covenant of the Lord, saying, Take ness; this book of the law, and put it by the He compassed him about, he cared side of the ark of the covenant of the for him, Lord your God, that it may be there He kept him as the apple of his eye : 27 for a witness against thee. For I 11 As an eagle that stirreth up her know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck : nest, behold, while I am yet alive with you That fluttereth over her young, this day, ye have been rebellious a- 4 He spread abroad his wings, he i Or, gainst the Lord ; and how much more took them, Spread- eth 28 after my death? Assemble unto me He bare them on his pinions : abroad all the elders of your tribes, and your 12 The Lord alone did lead him, wings, officers, that I may speak these words And there was no strange god with taketli them, in their ears, and call heaven and earth him. beaveth 29 to witness against them. For I know 13 He made him ride on the high them on her that after my death ye will utterly cor- places of the earth, pinions rupt yourselves, and turn aside from And he did eat the increase of the the way which I have commanded you ; field; and evil will befall you in the latter And he made him to suck honey out days ; because ye will do that which is of the rock, evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke And oil out of the flinty rock ; him to anger through the work of your 14 Butter of kine, and milk of sheep, hands. With fat of lambs, 30 And Moses spake in the ears of all And rams of the breed of Bashan, the assembly of Israel the words of and goats, this song, until they were finished. With the fat of kidneys of wheat ; 32 Give ear, ye heavens, and I will And of the blood of the grape thou speak ; drankest wine. And let the earth hear the words of 15 But Jesliurun waxed fat, and kicked : my mouth : Thou art waxen fat, thou art grown 2 My doctrine shall drop as the rain, thick, thou art become sleek : My speech shall distil as the dew ; Then he forsook God which made him, As the small rain upon the tender And lightly esteemed the Eock of grass, his salvation. And as the showers upon the herb : 16 They moved him to jealousy with 3 For I will proclaim the name of strange gods, the Lord: With abominations provoked they Ascribe ye greatness unto our God. him to anger. 4 The Bock, his work is perfect ; 17 They sacrificed unto demons, tohich For all his ways are judgement: were no God, A God of faithfulness and without To gods whom they knew not, iniquity, To new gods that came up of late, Just and right is he. Whom your fathers dreaded not. 1 Or, corrupt- 5 They have 1 dealt corruptly with 18 Of the Eock that 5 begat thee thou 3 Or .bare ed them- him, they are not his children, 2 it art unmindful, selves:, they &c. is their blemish ; And hast forgotten God that gave 2 Or, but They are a perverse and crooked thee birth. a blot upon generation. 19 And the Lord saw it, and abhorred them 6 Do ye thus requite the Lord, them, 0 foolish people and unwise ? Because of the provocation of his Is not he thy father that hath sons and his daughters. 3 Or, 3 bought thee? 20 And he said, I will hide my face ])ossessed Or, He hath made thee, and established from them, gotten thee. I will see what their end shall be : 7 Eemember the days of old, For they are a very froward gener- Consider the years of many gener- ation, ations : Children in whom is no faith. Ask thy father, and he will shew thee ; 21 They have moved me to jealousy Thine elders, and they will tell thee. with that which is not God ; 8 When the Most High gave to the They have provoked me to anger nations their inheritance, with their vanities : 32. 51. 1 Heb Sheol. 22 23 2 Heb burning See Hab. iii. 5. 24 25 26 28 29 80 31 3 See ch. xxix. 18. 33 34 *Or, in mg treasur • 35 36 DEUTERONOMY. 165 And I will move them to jealousy with those which are not a people ; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation. For a fire is kindled in mine anger, Andburneth unto the lowest 1 pit. And devoureth the earth with her increase, And setteth on fire the foundations of the mountains. I will heap mischiefs upon them ; I will spend mine arrows upon them : They shall he wasted with hunger, and devoured with 2 burning heat And bitter destruction ; And the teeth of beasts will I send upon them, With the poison of crawling things of the dust. Without shall the sword bereave, And in the chambers terror; It shall destroy both young man and virgin, The suckling with the man of gray hairs. I said, I would scatter them afar, I would make the remembrance of them to cease from among men : Were it not that I feared the provoc- ation of the enemy, Lest their adversaries should mis- deem, Lest they should say, Our hand is exalted, And the Lord hath not done all this. For they are a nation void of counsel, And there is no understanding in them. Oh that they were wise, that they understood this, That they would consider their latter end ! How should one chase a thousand, And two put ten thousand to flight, Except their Rock had sold them, And the Lord had delivered them up? For their rock is not as our Rock, Even our enemies themselves being judges. F or their vine is of the vine of Sodom, And of the fields of Gomorrah : Their grapes are grapes of 3 gall, Their clusters are bitter : Their wine is the poison of dragons, And the cruel venom of asps. Is not this laid up in store with me, Sealed up 4 among my treasures ? Vengeance is mine, and recompence, At the time when their foot shall slide: For the day of their calamity is at hand, And the things that are to come upon them shall make haste. For the Lord shall judge his people, And repent himself for his servants ; When he seetli that their power is gone, And there is none remaining , shut up or left at large. 37 And he shall say, Where are their gods, The rock in which they 5 trusted ; 38 Which did eat the fat of their sacri- fices, And drank the wine of their drink offering ? Let them rise up and help you, Let them be your protection. 39 See now that I, even I, am he, And there is no god with me : I kill, and I make alive ; I have wounded, and I heal : And there is none that can deliver out of my hand. 40 For I lift up my hand to heaven, And say, As I live for ever, 41 If I whet 6 my glittering sword, And mine hand take hold on judge- ment ; I will render vengeance to mine adversaries, And will recompense them that hate me. 42 I will make mine arrows drunk with blood, And my sword shall devour flesh ; With the blood of the slain and the captives, 7 From 8 the head of the leaders of the enemy. 43 9 Rejoice, 0 10 ye nations, with his people : For he will avenge the blood of his servants, And will render vengeance to his adversaries, And will make expiation for his land, for his people. 44 And Moses came and spake all the words of this song in the ears of the people, he, and Hoshea the son of Nun. 45 Ancf Moses made an end of speaking all 46 these words to all Israel : and he said unto them, Set your heart unto all the words which I testify unto you this day; which ye shall command your children, to observe to do all the words 47 of this law. For it is no vain thing for you; because it is your life, and through this thing ye shall prolong your days upon the land, whither ye go over Jordan to possess it. 48 And the Lord spake unto Moses that 49 selfsame day, saying, Get thee up into this mountain of Abarim, unto mount Nebo, which is in the land of Moab, that is over against Jericho; and behold the land of Canaan, which I give unto the 50 children of Israel for a possession : and die in the mount whither thou goest up, and be gathered unto thy people ; as Aa- ron thy brother died in mount Hor, and 51 was gathered unto his people : because ye trespassed against me in the midst of the children of Israel at the waters of Meribah of Kadesli, in the wilderness of 5 Or, took refuge 6 Heb. the light- ning of mg sword. " Or, From the be- ginning of re- venges upon the enemy 8 Or, the hairy head of the enemy 9 Or, Praise his people , ye na- tions 10 Or, ye nations , his people 166 DEUTERONOMY, 32. 51. 1 Heb. holiness. 2 Or. was fire, a law Or, as other- wise read, were streams for them 3 Or, tribes 4 Or, their holy ones 5 Or, re- ceived king ~ Or, And let not h is men 8 Or, Let his hands l>e sufficient for him 9 Or, for them 10 Or, him whom thou latest n Heb. in thy nostrils. Z in; because ye sanctified me not in 13 And of Joseph he said, 52 tlie midst of the children of Israel. For Blessed of the Lord be his land ; thou slialt see the land before thee ; but For the precious things of heaven, tliou slialt not go thither into the land for the dew, which I give the children of Israel. And for the deep that couclieth be- 33 And this is the blessing, wherewith neath, Moses the man of God blessed the 14 And for the precious things of the children of Israel before his death. fruits of the sun, 2 And he said, And for the precious things of the The Loud came from Sinai, growth of the moons, And rose from Seir unto them ; 15 And for the chief things of the ITe shined forth from mount Par an, ancient mountains, And he came from the ten thousands And for the precious things of the of Hioly ones: everlasting hills, At his right hand 2 was a fiery law 16 And for the precious things of the unto them. earth and the fulness thereof, 3 Yea, he lovetli the 8 peoples; And the good will of him that dwelt All 4 his saints are in thy hand . in the bush : And they sat down at thy feet ; Let the blessing come upon the head Every one 5 shall receive of thy of Joseph, words. And upon the crown of the head 4 Moses commanded us a law, of him 12 that was separate from 12 Or, An inheritance for the assembly of his brethren. prince Jacob. 17 18 The firstling of his bullock, majes- among 13 Or His 5 And 6 he was king in Jesliurun, ty is his ; firstling When the heads of the people were And his horns are the horns of the bullock gathered, 14 wild-ox: n See Num. All the tribes of Israel together. With them he shall 15 push the peo- xxiii. 'll. 6 Let Reuben live, and not die ; ples all of them, even the ends of 15 Or, 7 Yet let his men be few. the earth : 7 And this is the blessing of Judah: And they are the ten thousands of and he said, Ephraim, Hear, Lord, the voice of Judah, And they are the thousands of And bring him in unto his people : Manasseh. 8 With his hands he contended 9 for 18 And of Zebulun he said, himself ; Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; And thou slialt be an help against And, Issacliar, in thy tents. his adversaries. 19 They shall call the peoples unto the 8 And of Levi he said, mountain ; Thy Thummim and thy Urim are There shall they offer sacrifices of with 10 thy godly one, righteousness : Whom thou didst prove at Massah, For they shall suck the abundance With whom thou didst strive at the of the seas, waters of Meribali ; And the hidden treasures of the 9 Who said of his father, and of his sand. mother, I have not seen him ; 20 And of Gad he said, Neither did he acknowledge his Blessed be he that enlargetli Gad : brethren, He dwelleth as a lioness, Nor knew he his own children : And teareth the arm, yea, the crown For they have observed thy word, of the head. And keep thy covenant. 21 And he 16 provided the first part for ik Or, 10 They shall teach Jacob thy judge- himself, HeR ments, For there was 17 the lawgiver’s por- saw. And Israel thy law : tion reserved ; 1" Or, a ruler's They shall put incense 11 before thee, And he came 18 with the heads of the portion And whole burnt offering upon thine people, 18 Or, to altar. He executed the justice of the Lord, 11 Bless, Lord, his substance, And his judgements with Israel. And accept the work of his hands : 22 And of Han he said, Smite through the loins of them that Han is a lion’s whelp, rise up against him, That leapeth forth from Basham And of them that hate him, that 23 And of Naplitali he said, they rise not again. 0 Naplitali, satisfied with favour, 12 Of Benjamin he said, And full with the blessing of the The beloved of the Lord shall dwell Lord : in safety by him ; Possess thou the 19 west and the 19 Or, sea He covereth him all the day long, south. And he dwelietli between his shoul- 24 And of Asher he said, 23 Or, ders. Blessed be Asher 20 with children; above sons L 8. JOSHUA. 167 Let him be acceptable unto his and Manasseh, and all the land of Judah, brethren, Junto the 4 hinder sea; and the South, f That And let him dip his foot in oil. and the Plain of the valley of Jericho is, west - i Or, 25 Thy 1 bars shall be iron and brass ; 4 the city of palm trees, unto Zoar. And And as thy days, so shall thy the Lord said unto him, This is the 2 Or, rest 2 strength be. land which I sware unto Abraham, un- security 26 There is none like unto God, 0 to Isaac, and unto Jacob, saying, I will Jeshurun, give it unto thy seed: I have caused Who ridetli upon the heaven for thy thee to see it with thine eyes, but thou help, 5 shalt not go over thither. So Moses the And in his excellency on the skies. servant of the Lord died there in the 27 The eternal God is thy dwelling land of Moab, according to the word place, 6 of the Lord. And 5 he buried him in 5 Or, And underneath are the everlasting the valley in the land of Moab over he wus buried arms : against Beth-peor : but no man know- And he thrust out the enemy from eth of his sepulchre unto this day. before thee, 7 And Moses was an hundred and twenty And said, Destroy. years old when he died : his eye was 28 And Israel dwelleth in safety, not dim, nor his natural force abated. The fountain of Jacob alone, 8 And the children of Israel wept for In a land of corn and wine ; Moses in the plains of Moab thirty Yea, his heavens drop down dew. days: so the days of weeping in the 29 Happy .art thou, 0 Israel: 9 mourning for Moses were ended. And Who is like unto thee, a people Joshua the son of Nun was full of the saved by the Lord, spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid The shield of thy help, his hands upon him : and the children And that is the sword of thy ex- of Israel hearkened unto him, and cellency 1 did as the Lord commanded Moses. 3 Or, And thine enemies shall 3 submit 10 And there hath not arisen a prophet yield themselves unto thee ; since in Israel like unto Moses, whom obedi- And thou shalt tread upon their 11 the Lord knew face to face ; in all the high places. signs and the wonders, which the Lord 34 And Moses went up from the plains sent him to do in the land of Egypt, of Moab unto mount Nebo, to the to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, top of Pisgah, that is over against 12 and to all his land; and in all the Jericho. And the Lord shewed him mighty hand, and in all the great terror, 2 all the land of Gilead, unto Dan; and which Moses wrought in the sight of all Naplitali, and the land of Ephraim all Israel. THE BOOK OF JOSHUA. 1 Now it came to pass after the death 5 your border. There shall not any of Moses the servant of the Lord, that man be able to stand before thee all 1 the Lord spake unto Joshua the son the days of thy life: as I was with 2 of Nun, Moses’ minister, saying, Moses Moses, so I will be with thee: I will my servant is dead; now therefore 6 not fail thee, nor forsake thee. Be arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and strong and of a good courage : for thou all this people, unto the land which shalt cause this people to inherit the I do give to them, even to the child- land which I sware unto their fathers 3ren of Israel. Every place that the 7 to give them. Only be strong and sole of your foot shall tread upon, to very courageous, to observe to do ac- you have I given it, as I spake unto cording to all the law, which Moses 4 Moses. From the wilderness, and this my servant commanded thee : turn not Lebanon, even unto the great river, from it to the right hand or to the left, the river Euphrates, all the land of the that thou mayest Hiave good success 1 Or, deal Hittites, and unto the great sea toward f 8 whithersoever thou goest. This book wisely the going down of the sun, shall be j of the law shall not depart out of thy 168 JOSHUA. 1. 8. 1 Or, deal wisely month, but thou slialt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein : for then thou slialt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt 9 1 liave good success. Have not I com- manded thee? Be strong and of a good courage ; be not affrighted, neither he thou dismayed: for the Lord thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest. 10 Then Joshua commanded the officers 11 of the people, saying, Pass through the midst of the camp, and command the people, saying, Prepare you victuals; for within three days ye are to pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the Lord your God givetli you to possess it. 12 And to the Reubenites, and to the Gad- ites, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, 13 spake Joshua, saying, Remember the word which Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, saying, The Lord your God givetli you rest, and 14 will give you this land. Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall abide in the land which Moses gave you beyond Jordan; hut ye shall pass over before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of valour, and shall 15 help them , until the Lord have given your brethren rest, as he hath given you, and they also have possessed the land which the Lord your God giveth them: then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and possess it, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you beyond Jordan toward the sun- 16 rising. And they answered Joshua, say- ing, All that thou hast commanded us we will do, and whithersoever thou 17 sendest us we will go. According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we hearken unto thee: only the Lord thy God he with thee, as he was 18 with Moses. Whosoever he be that shall rebel against thy commandment, and shall not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall he put to death : only he strong and of a good courage. 2 And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men as spies secretly, saying, Go view the land, and Jericho. And they went, and came into the house of an harlot whose name was 2Raliab, and lay there. And it was told the king of Jericho, saying, Be- hold, there came men in hither to- night of the children of Israel to 8 search out the land. And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine house: for they he come to search out all the 4 land. And the woman took the two men, and hid them; and she said. Yea, the men came unto me, hut I 5 wist not whence they were : and it came to pass about the time of the shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men went I wot not: pursue after them quickly; for ye shall overtake 6 them. But she had brought them up to the roof, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in 7 order upon the roof. And the men pursued after them the way to Jordan unto the fords: and as soon as they which pursued after them were gone 8 out, they shut the gate. And before they were laid down, she came up 9 unto them upon the roof; and she said unto the men, I know that the Lord hath given you the land, and that your terror is fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land 10 melt, away before you. For we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea before you, when ye came out of Egypt; and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond Jordan, unto Sihon and to Og, whom ye utterly destroyed. 11 And as soon as we had heard it, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more spirit in any man, because of you : for the Lord your God, he is God in heaven above, and on 12 earth beneath. Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the Lord, since I have dealt kindly with you, that ye also will deal kindly with my father’s 13 house, and give me a true token: and that ye will save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and will 14 deliver our lives from death. And the men said unto her, Our life 2 for yours, if ye utter not this our business ; and it shall be, when the Lord giveth us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly 15 with thee. Then she let them down by a cord through the window: f oi- lier house was upon the town wall, 16 and she dwelt upon the wall. And she said unto them, Get you to the mountain, lest the pursuers light upon you; and hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers be returned: and afterward may ye go your way. 17 And the men said unto her, We will be guiltless of this thine oath which 18 thou hast made us to swear. Behold, when we come into the land, thou shalt bind this line of scarlet thread in the window which thou didst let us down by : and thou slialt gather unto thee into the house thy father, and thy mother, and thy brethren, and all 19 thy father’s household. And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless : and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood 2 Hell. instead of you to die. 4. 8. JOSHUA. 169 1 shall be oil our head, if any hand be ‘20 upon him. But if thou utter this our business, then we will be guiltless of thine oath which thou hast made us to 21 swear. And she said, According unto your words, so be it. And she sent them away, and they departed: and she bound the scarlet line in the 22 window. And they went, and came unto the mountain, and abode there three days, until the pursuers were returned: and the pursuers sought them throughout all the way, but found 23 them not. Then the two men returned, and descended from the mountain, and passed over, and came to Joshua the son of Nun; and they told him all 24 that had befallen them. And they said unto Joshua, Truly the Lord hath delivered into our hands all the land ; and moreover all the inhabitants of the land do melt away before us. 3 And Joshua rose up early in the morn- ing, and they removed from Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of Israel; and they lodged 2 there before they passed over. And it came to pass after three days, that the officers went through the midst of the 3 camp ; and they commanded the people, saying, When ye see the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, and the priests the Levites bearing it, then ye shall remove from your place, and 4 go after it. Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by measure : come not near unto it, that ye may know the way by which ye must go ; for ye have not passed this 5 way heretofore. And Joshua said unto the people, Sanctify yourselves: for to-morrow the Lord will do wonders 6 among you. And Joshua spake unto the priests, saying, Take up the ark of the covenant, and pass over before the people. And they took up the ark of the covenant, and went before the 7 people. And the Lord said unto Joshua, This day will I begin to magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that, as I was with Moses, 8 so I will be with thee. And thou slialt command the priests that bear the ark of the covenant, saying, When ye are come to the brink of the waters of Jordan, ye shall stand still in Jordan. 9 And Joshua said unto the children of Israel, Come hither, and hear the 10 words of the Lord your God. And Joshua said, Hereby ye shall know that the living God is among you, and that he will without fail drive out from before you the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Hivite, and the Perizzite, and the Girgashite, and lithe Amorite, and the Jebusite. Be- hold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth passeth over 12 before you into Jordan. Now there- fore take you twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, for every tribe a man. 13 And it shall come to pass, when the soles of the feet of the priests that bear the ark of the Lord, the Lord of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of Jordan, that the waters of Jordan shall be cut off, even the waters that come down from above ; and they 14 shall stand in one heap. And it came to pass, when the people removed from their tents, to pass over Jordan, the priests that bare the ark of the 15 covenant being before the people ; and when they that bare the ark were come unto Jordan, and the feet of the priests that bare the ark were dipped in the brink of the water, (for Jordan overfloweth all its banks all 16 the time of harvest,) that the waters which came down from above stood, and rose up in one heap, a great way i-off, at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan: and those that went down toward the sea of the 2 Arabali, even the Salt Sea, were wholly cut off : and the people passed over right against 17 Jericho. And the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord stood firm on dry ground in the midst of Jordan, and all Israel passed over on dry ground, until all the nation were passed clean over Jordan. 4 And it came to pass, when all the nation were clean passed over Jordan, that the Lord spake unto Joshua, 2 saying, Take you twelve men out of the people, out of every tribe a man, 3 and command ye them, saying, Take you hence out of the midst of Jordan, out of the place where the priests’ feet stood firm, twelve stones, and carry them over with you, and lay them down in the lodging place, where ye 4 shall lodge this night. Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared of the children of Israel, out 5 of every tribe a man: and Joshua said unto them, Pass over before the ark of the Lord your God into the midst of Jordan, and take you up every man of you a stone upon his shoulder, ac- cording unto the number of the tribes 6 of the children of Israel: that this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask in time to come, saying, What mean ye by these stones ? 7 then ye shall say unto them, Because the waters of Jordan were cut off be- fore the ark of the covenant of the Lord; when it passed over Jordan, the waters of Jordan were cut off : and these stones shall be for a memorial unto the children of Israel for ever. 8 And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of Jordan, as the Lord spake unto Joshua, accord- ing to the number of the tribes of the lAnother reading is, off from. 2 See Deut. i. 1. 6 — 5 170 JOSHUA. 4. 8. children of Israel; and they carried had dried up the waters of Jordan them over with them unto the place from before the children of Israel, where they lodged, and laid them until 2 we were passed over, that their •^Another 9 down there. And Joshua set up twelve heart melted, neither was there spirit reading is, they. stones in the midst of Jordan, in the in them any more, because of the place where the feet of the priests children of Israel. which bare the ark of the covenant 2 At that time the Lord said unto stood* and they are there, unto this Joshua, Make thee knives of flint, and 10 day. For the priests which bare the circumcise again the children of Israel ark stood in the midst of J ordan, until 3 the second time. And Joshua made every thing was finished that the Lord him knives of flint, and circumcised the commanded Joshua to speak unto the children of Israel at 3 the hill of the 3 Or. people, according to all that Moses 4 foreskins. And this is the cause why Gibeath ha - commanded Joshua, and the people Joshua did circumcise: all the people araloth 11 hasted and passed over. And it came that came forth out of Egypt, that to pass, when all the people were were males, even all the men of war, clean passed over, that the ark of the died in the wilderness by the way, Lord passed over, and the priests, in after they came forth out of Egypt. 12 the presence of the people. And the 5 For all the people that came out were children of Reuben, and the children circumcised : but all the people that of Gad, and the half tribe of Manasseli, were born in the wilderness by the passed over armed before the children way as they came forth out of Egypt, of Israel, as Moses spake unto them: 6 they had not circumcised. For the 13 about forty thousand ready armed for children of Israel walked forty years war passed over before the Lord unto in the wilderness, till all the nation, 14 battle, to the plains of Jericho. On that even the men of war which came forth day the Lord magnified Joshua in the out of Egypt, were consumed, because sight of all Israel ; and they feared him, they hearkened not unto the voice of as they feared Moses, all the days of the Lord : unto whom the Lord sware his life. that he would not let them see the 15 And the Lord spake unto Joshua, land which the Lord sware unto their 16 saying, Command the priests that hear fathers that he would give us, a land the ark of the testimony, that they come 7 flowing with milk and honey. And 17 up out of Jordan. Joshua therefore their children, whom he raised up in commanded the priests, saying, Come ye their stead, them did Joshua circum- 18 up out of Jordan. And it came to pass, cise : for they were uncircumcised, be- when the priests that hare the ark of cause they had not circumcised them the covenant of the Lord were come up 8 by the way. And it came to pass, out of the midst of Jordan, and the soles when they had done circumcising all of the priests’ feet were lifted up unto the nation, that they abode in their the dry ground, that the waters of places in the camp, till they were Jordan returned unto their place, and 9 whole. And the Lord said unto went over all its hanks, as aforetime. Joshua, This day have I rolled away 19 And the people came up out of Jordan the reproach of Egj-pt from off you. on the tenth day of the first month, and Wherefore the name of that place encanrped in Gilgal, on the east border was called 4 Gilgal, unto this day. i That is, hotting. 20 of Jericho. And those twelve stones, 10 And the children of Israel encamped which they took out of Jordan, did in Gilgal ; and they kept the passover 21 Joshua set up in Gilgal. And he spake on the fourteenth day of the month at unto the children of Israel, saying, 11 even in the plains of Jericho. And When your children shall ask their they did eat of the 5 old corn of the •• Or, fathers in time to come, saying, What land on the morrow after the pass- 2 >vodv f ‘e Or, corn 22 mean these stones? then ye shall let over, unleavened cakes and parched your children know, saying, Israel 12 corn, in the selfsame day. And the 23 came over this Jordan on dry land. For manna ceased on the morrow, after the Lord your God dried up the waters they had eaten of the 5 old corn of the of Jordan from before you, until ye land; neither had the children of Is- were passed over, as the Lord your rael manna any more ; but they did eat God did to the Red Sea, which he dried of the fruit of the land of Canaan that up from before us, until we were passed year. 24 over : that all the peoples of the earth 13 And it came to pass, when Joshua may know the hand of the Lord, that was by Jericho, that he lifted up his i So with it is mighty ; that 1 they may fear the eyes and looked, and, behold, there a change of vowel- Lord your God for ever. stood a man over against him with his points. The 5 And it came to pass, when all the sword drawn in his hand : and Joshua pointing kings of the Amorites, which were went unto him, and said unto him, of the text is beyond Jordan westward, and all the Art thou for us, or for our adversaries ? irregular. kings of the Canaanites, which were 14 And he said, Nay; but as 6 captain of 6 Or, by the sea, heard how that the Lord the host of the Lord am I now come. prince JOSHUA, 171 And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said nnto him, What saitli my lord nnto his servant ? 15 And the captain of the Lord’s host said unto Joshua, Put off thy shoe from off thy foot ; for the place where- on thou standest is holy. And Joshua 6 did so. (Now Jericho Gvas straitly shut up because of the children of Israel : none went out, and none came 2 in.) And the Lord said unto Joshua, See, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and the king thereof, and the 3 mighty men of valour. And ye shall compass the city, all the men of war, going about the city once. Thus shalt 4 thou do six days. And seven priests shall bear seven 2 trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark : and the seventh day ye shall congpass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with 5 the trumpets. And it shall be, that when they make a long blast with the ram’s horn, and when ye hear the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout ; and the wall of the city shall fall down 3 fiat, and the people shall go up every man straight before 6 him. And Joshua the son of Nun called the priests, and said unto them, Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark of the 7 Lord. And 4 they said unto the people, Pass on, and compass the city, and let the armed men pass on before the ark 8 of the Lord. And it was so, that when Joshua had spoken unto the people, the seven priests bearing the seven trump- ets of rams’ horns before the Lord passed on, and blew with the trumpets : and the ark of the covenant of the 9 Lord followed them. And the armed men went before the priests that blew the trumpets, and the rearward went after the ark, the priests blowing with 10 the trumpets as they went. And Joshua commanded the people, saying, Ye shall not shout, nor let your voice be heard, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I bid you 11 shout; then shall ye shout. So he caused the ark of the Lord to compass the city, going about it once : and they came in- to the camp, and lodged in the camp. 12 And Joshua rose early in the morn- ing, and the priests took up the ark 13 of the Lord. And the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark of the Lord went on continually, and blew with the trumpets: and the armed men went before them ; and the rearward came after the ark of the Lord, the priests blowing with the trumpets as they 14 went. And the second day they com- passed the city once, and returned into 15 the camp : so they did six days. And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they rose early at the dawning of the day, and compassed the city after the same manner seven tunes : only on that day they compassed the city seven 16 times. And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew with the trumpets, Joshua said unto the people, Shout ; for the Lord hath given 17 you the city. And the city shall be 6 devoted, even it and all that is there- in, to the Lord : only Raliab the harlot shall live, she and all that are with her in the house, because she hid the 18 messengers that we sent. And ye, in any wise keep yourselves from the devoted thing, lest when ye have de- voted it, ye take of the devoted thing ; so should ye make the camp of Israel 19 6 accursed, and trouble it. But all the silver, and gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are holy unto the Lord : they shall come into the treasury of the 20 Lord. So the people shouted, and the priests blew with the trumpets ; and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, that the people shouted with a great shout, and the wall fell down 3 flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the 21 city. And they 7 utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, both young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of 22 the sword. And Joshua said unto the two men that had spied out the land, Go into the harlot’s house, and bring out thence the woman, and all that 23 she hath, as ye sware unto her. And the young men the spies went in, and brought out Rahab, and her father, and her mother, and her brethren, and all that she had, all her 8 kindred also they brought out; and they set them without the camp of Israel. 24 And they burnt the city with fire, and all that was therein : only the silver, and the gold, and the vessels of brass and of iron, they put into the treasury 25 of the house of the Lord. But Raliab the harlot, and her father’s household, and all that she had, did Joshua save alive; and she dwelt in the midst of Israel, unto this day; because she hid the messengers, which Joshua 26 sent to spy out Jericho. And Joshua charged them with an oath at that time, saying, Cursed be the man before the Lord, that riseth up and buildeth this city Jericho: with the loss of his firstborn shall he lay the foundation thereof, and with the loss of his young- est son shall he set up the gates of it. 27 So the Lord was with Joshua; and his fame was in all the land. 7 But the children of Israel com- mitted a trespass in the devoted thing: for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, 5 SeeLev. xxvii. 23, Deut. xx. 17. 6 Keb. devoted. ’ Heb. devoted. 8 Heb. families. J 0— G 172 JOSHUA. 7. 1. of the tribe of Judali, took of the 15 come near man by man. And it shall devoted thing: and the anger of the be, that he that is taken with the Lord was kindled against the children devoted thing shall be burnt with fire, of Israel. he and all that he hath : because he hath 2 And Joshua sent men from Jericho transgressed the covenant of the Lord, to Ai, which is beside Betli-aven, on the and because he hath wrought folly in east side of Betli-el, and spake unto Israel. them, saying, Go up and spy out the 16 So Joshua rose up early in the land. And the men went up and spied morning, and brought Israel near by 3 out Ai. And they returned to Joshua, their tribes; and the tribe of Judah and said unto him, Let not all the people 17 was taken : and he brought near the go up ; but let about two or three thou- 3 family of Judah; and he took the 3 Accord- sand men go up and smite Ai ; make family of the Zerahites : and he brought ing to some not all the people to toil thither ; for near the family of the Zerahites 4 man ancient 4 they are but few. So there went up 18 by man; and Zabdi was taken: and authori- ties, thither of the people about three thou- he brought near his household man families. sand men : and they fled before the men by man ; and Aclian, the son of Carmi, 4 Accord- ing to 5 of Ai. And the men of Ai smote of the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerali, of some them about thirty and six men: and 19 the tribe of Judah, was taken. And ancient authori- they chased them f rom before the gate Joshua said unto Aclian, My son, ties, by 1 Or, the even unto 1 Shebarim, and smote them give, I pray thee, glory to the Lord, the holds. quarries at the going down : and the hearts of the God of Israel, and 6 make confession 5 Or, give people melted, and became as water. unto him ; and tell me now what thou praise 6 And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to 20 hast done; hide it not from me. And the earth upon his face before the ark Achan answered Joshua, and said, of the Lord until the evening, he and Of a truth I have sinned against the the elders of Israel ; and they put dust Lord, the God of Israel, and thus and 7 upon their heads. And Joshua said, 21 thus have I done : when I saw among Alas, 0 Lord God, wherefore hast thou the spoil a goodly 6 Babylonish mantle, 6 Heb. at all brought this people over Jordan, and two hundred shekels of silver, and i i rant le of to deliver us into the hand of the Amor- a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight, Shinar. ites, to cause us to perish ? would that then I coveted them, and took them ; we had been content and dwelt beyond and, behold, they are hid in the earth 8 Jordan! Oh Lord, what shall I say, in the midst of my tent, and the silver after that Israel hath turned their 22 under it. So Joshua sent messengers, 9 backs before their enemies ! For the and they ran unto the tent; and, Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the behold, it was hid in his tent, and the land shall hear of it, and shall compass 23 silver under it. And they took them us round, and cut off our name from the from the midst of the tent, and brought earth: and what wilt thou do for thy them unto Joshua, and unto all the 10 great name ? And the Lord said unto children of Israel ; and they laid them Joshua, Get thee up; wherefore art thou 24 down before the Lord. And Joshua, 11 thus fallen upon thy face ? Israel hath and all Israel with him, took Achan sinned ; yea, they have even transgress- the son of Zerali, and the silver, and ed my covenant which I commanded the mantle, and the wedge of gold, and them : yea, they have even taken of the his sons, and his daughters, and his devoted thing; and have also stolen, and oxen, and his asses, and his sheep, and dissembled also, and they have even put his tent, and all that he had: and 12 it among their own stuff. Therefore they brought them up unto the valley the children of Israel cannot stand be- 25 of Achor. And Joshua said, Why hast fore their enemies, they turn their backs thou troubled us? the Lord shall before their enemies, because they are trouble thee this day. And all Israel 2 See ch. become 2 accursed : I will not be with stoned him with stones; and they vi. 18. you any more, except ye destroy the burned them with fire, and stoned them 13 devoted thing from among you. Up, 26 with stones. And they raised over him sanctify the people, and say, Sanctify a great heap of stones, unto this day ; yourselves against to-morrow : for thus and the Lord turned from the fierce- saith the Lord, the God of Israel, There ness of his anger. Wherefore the name is a devoted thing in the midst of thee, of that place was called, The valley of 0 Israel : thou canst not stand before 7 Achor, unto this day. 1 That is, thine enemies, until ye take away the 3 And the Lord said unto Joshua, Fear Trou- bling. 14 devoted thing from among you. In the not, neither be thou dismayed: take morning therefore ye shall be brought all the people of war with thee, and near by your tribes : and it shall be, that arise, go up to Ai : see, I have given the tribe which the Lord taketli shall intc thy hand the king of Ai, and his come near by families ; and the family 2 peojfie, and his city, and his land : and which the Lord shall take shall come thou shalt do to Ai and her king as near by households; and the house- thou didst unto Jericho and her king : 1 hold which the Lord shall take shall only the spoil thereof, and the cattle 8. 33. JOSHUA. 173 thereof, shall ye take for a prey unto that is in thy hand toward Ai; for yourselves: set thee an ambush for I will give it into thine hand. And 3 the city behind it. So Joshua arose, Joshua stretched out the javelin that and all the people of war, to go up 19 was in his hand toward the city. And to Ai: and Joshua chose out thirty the ambush arose quickly out of their thousand men, the mighty men of place, and they ran as soon as he had valour, and sent them forth by night. stretched out his hand, and entered 4 And he commanded them, saying, Be- into the city, and took it; and they hold, ye shall lie in ambush against 20 hasted and set the city on fire. And the city, behind the city : go not very when the men of Ai looked behind far from the city, but be ye all ready : them, they saw, and, behold, the smoke 5 and I, and all the people that are with of the city ascended up to heaven, and me, will approach unto the city: and they had no 5 power to flee this way » Heb. it shall come to pass, when they come or that way : and the people that fled hands. out against us, as at the first, that we to the wilderness turned back upon 6 will flee before them; and they will 21 the pursuers. And when Joshua and come out after us, till we have drawn all Israel saw that the ambush had them away from the city; for they taken the city, and that the smoke will say, They flee before us, as at the of the city ascended, then they turned 7 first ; so we will flee before them : and 22 again, and slew the men of Ai. And ye shall rise up from the ambush, and the other came forth out of the city take possession of the city: for the against them; so they were in the Lord your God will deliver it into midst of Israel, some on this side, and 8 your hand. And it shall be, when ye some on that side: and they smote have seized upon the city, that ye them, so that they let none of them shall set the city on fire; according 23 remain or escape. And the king of to the word of the Lord shall ye do : Ai they took alive, and brought him 9 see, I have commanded you. And 24 to Joshua. And it came to pass, when Joshua sent them forth: and they Israel had made an end of slaying all went to the ambushment, and abode the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in between Beth-el and Ai, on the west the wilderness wherein they pursued side of Ai: but Joshua lodged that them, and they were all fallen by the night among the people. edge of the sword, until they were 10 And Joshua rose up early in the morn- consumed, that all Israel returned ing, and mustered the people, and went unto Ai, and smote it with the edge up, he and the elders of Israel, before 25 of the sword. And all that fell that 1 1 the people to Ai. And all the people, even day, both of men and women, were the men of war that were with him, twelve thousand, even all the men of went up, and drew nigh, and came be- 26 Ai. For Joshua drew not back his fore the city, and pitched on the north hand, wherewith he stretched out the side of Ai : now there was a valley be- javelin, until he had 6 utterly destroyed c Heb. 12 tween him and Ai. And he took about 27 all the inhabitants of Ai. Only the devoted.. five thousand men, and set them in cattle and the spoil of that city Israel ambush between Beth-el and Ai, on the took for a prey unto themselves, ac- ^Another 13 west side of 1 the city. 2 So they set the cording unto the word of the Lord is, Ai. people, even all the host that was on 28 which he commanded Joshua. So 2 Or, So the north of the city, and their liers in Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an the people wait that were on the west of the city ; ? heap for ever, even a desolation, 1 0r, set all and Joshua 3 went that night into the 29 unto this day. And the king of Ai he mound Keb. tel. 3 Some 14 midst of the vale. And it came to pass, hanged on a tree until the eventide: MSS. when the king of Ai saw it, that they and at the going down of the sun read, lodged hasted and rose up early, and the men Joshua commanded, and they took his that of the city went out against Israel carcase down from the tree, and cast night in. 4 Or, to to battle, he and all his people, 4 at it at the entering of the gate of the the place the time appointed, before the Arabah ; city, and raised thereon a great heap appoint- ed but he wist not that there was an am- of stones, unto this day. 15 bush against him behind the city. And 30 Then Joshua built an altar unto the Joshua and all Israel made as if they Lord, the God of Israel, in mount Ebal, were beaten before them, and fled by 31 as Moses the servant of the Lord com- 16 the way of the wilderness. And ail manded the children of Israel, as it the people that were in 1 the city were is written in the book of the law of called together to pursue after them: Moses, an altar of 8 unhewn stones, up- 8 Heb. and they pursued after Joshua, and on which no man had lift up any iron : whole. 17 were drawn away from the city. And and they offered thereon burnt offerings there was not a man left in Ai or unto the Lord, and sacrificed peace 9 See Dent. Beth-el, that went not out after Israel : 32 offerings. And he wrote there upon xxvii. and they left the city open, and pur- 9 the stones a copy of the law of Moses, io Or, | IB sued after Israel. And the Lord said 10 which he wrote, in the presence of the which, he unto Joshua, Stretch out the javelin 33 children of Israel. And all Israel, and wrote in &<:. 174 JOSHUA. 8. 33. their elders and officers, and tlieir forth to go unto you; but now, be- judges, stood on this side the ark and hold, it is dry, and is become mouldy : on that side before the priests the Le- 13 and these wine-skins, which we filled, vites, which bare the ark of the coven- were new; and, behold, they be rent : ant of the Lord, as Avell the stranger and these our garments and our shoes as the homeborn ; half of them in front are become old by reason of the very of mount Gerizim, and half of them 14 long j ourney . And the men took of then- in front of mount Ebal ; as Moses the provision, and asked not counsel at the 1 Or, servant of the Lord had 1 commanded, 15 mouth of the Lord. And Joshua made com- manded that they should bless the people of peace with them, and made a coven- at the 34 Israel first of all. And afterward he ant with them, to let them live: and that they read all the words of the law, the the princes of the congregation sware should blessing and the curse, according to 16 unto them. And it came to pass at people of all that is written in the book of the the end of three days after they had Israel. 35 law. There was not a word of all that made a covenant with them, that they Moses commanded, which Joshua read heard that they were their neighbours, not before all the assembly of Israel, 17 and that they dwelt among them. And and the women, and the little ones, the children of Israel journeyed, and 2 Heb. and the strangers that 2 were con- came unto their cities on the third day. versant among them. Now their cities were Gibeon, and 9 And it came to pass, when all the Chepliirali, and Beeroth, and Kiriath- kings which were beyond Jordan, in lBjearim. And the children of Israel the hill country, and in the lowland, smote them not, because the princes and on all the shore of the great sea in of the congregation had sworn unto front of Lebanon, the Hittite, and the them by the Lord, the God of Israel. Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, And all the congregation murmured a- the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard 19 gainst the princes. But all the princes 2 thereof ; that they gathered themselves said unto all the congregation, We together, to fight with Joshua and have sworn unto them by the Lord, with Israel, with one accord. the God of Israel: now therefore we 3 But when the inhabitants of Gibeon 20 may not touch them. This we will do heard what Joshua had done unto to them, and let them live ; lest wrath 4 Jericho and to Ai, they also did work be upon us, because of the oath which 3Anotlier wilily, and went and 3 made as if they 21 we sware unto them. And the princes reading, followed had been ambassadors, and took old said unto them, Let them live : so they by most sacks upon their asses, and wine-skins, became hewers of wood and drawers ancient versions, 5 old and rent and bound up ; and old of water unto all the congregation ; as is, took shoes and clouted upon their feet, the princes had spoken unto them. pro- and old garments upon them ; and all 22 And Joshua called for them, and he visions. See ver. the bread of their provision was dry spake unto them, saying, Wherefore 12. 6 and was become mouldy. And they have ye beguiled us, saying, We are went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, very far from you; when ye dwell and said unto him, and to the men of 23 among us? Now therefore ye are Israel, We are come from a far country : cursed, and there 4 shall never fail to i Heb. now therefore make ye a covenant with be of you bondmen, both hewers of shall not he cut oif 7 us. And the men of Israel said unto wood and drawers of water for the from the Hivite s, Per adventure ye dwell 24 house of my God. And they answered you. among us ; and how shall we make a Joshua, and said, Because it was cert- $ covenant with you ? And they said unto ainly told thy servants, how that the Joshua, We are thy servants. And Lord thy God commanded his servant Joshua said unto them, Who are ye ? and Moses to give you all the land, and to 9 from whence come ye ? And they said destroy all the inhabitants of the land unto him, From a very far country thy from before you; therefore we were servants are come because of the name sore afraid for our lives because of of the Lord thy God: for we have 25 you, and have done this thing. And heard the fame of him, and all that now, behold, we are in thine hand : as 10 he did in Egypt, and all that he did to it seemeth good and right unto thee to the two kings of the Amorites, that 26 do unto us, do. And so did he unto were beyond Jordan, to Sihon king of them, and delivered them out of the Heslibon, and to Og king of Bashan, hand of the children of Israel, that they 11 which was at Ashtaroth. And our 27 slew them not. And Joshua made them elders and all the inhabitants of our that day hewers of wood and drawers country spake to us, saying, Take pro- of water for the congregation, and for vision in your hand for the journey, the altar of the Lord, unto this day, and go to meet them, and say unto in the place which he should choose. them, We are your servants: and now 10 Now it came to pass, when Adoni- 12 make ye a covenant with us. This our zedek king of Jerusalem heard how bread we took hot for our provision Joshua had taken Ai, and had 5 ut- 5 Heb. out of our houses on the day we came terly destroyed it; as he had done devoted. 10. 29. JOSHUA. 175 to Jericlio and her king, so he had 14 down about a whole day. And there done to Ai and her king ; and how the was no day like that before it or after inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace it, that the Lord hearkened unto the ‘2 with Israel, and were among them ; that voice of a man : for the Lord fought they feared greatly, because Gibeon for Israel. was a great city, as one of the royal 15 And Joshua returned, and all Israel cities, and because it was greater than with him, unto the camp to Gilgal. Ai, and all the men thereof were 16 And these five kings fled, and hid 3 mighty. Wherefore Adoni-zedek king themselves in the cave at Makkedah. of Jerusalem sent unto Holiam king 17 And it was told Joshua, saying, The of Hebron, and unto Piram king of five kings are found, hidden in the Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of 18 cave at Makkedah. And Joshua said, Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, Boll great stones unto the mouth of 4 saying, Come up unto me, and help the cave, and set men by it for to keep me, and let us smite Gibeon: for it 19 them: but stay not ye; pursue after hath made peace with Joshua and your enemies, and smite the hindmost 5 with the children of Israel. Therefore of them ; suffer them not to enter into the five kings of the Amorites, the their cities: for the Lord your God king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, hath delivered them into your hand. the king of Jarmuth, the king of La- 20 And it came to pass, when Joshua and cliish, the king of Eglon, gathered the children of Israel had made an themselves together, and went up, end of slaying them with a very great they and all their hosts, and encamped slaughter, till they were consumed, against Gibeon, and made war against and the remnant which remained of 6 it. And the men of Gibeon sent unto them had entered into the fenced Joshua to the camp to Gilgal, saying, 21 cities, that all the people returned to Slack not thy hand from thy servants ; the camp to Joshua at Makkedah in come up to us quickly, and save us, peace : none 3 moved his tongue against 3 Heb. and help us: for all the kings of the 22 any of the children of Israel. Then whetted. Amorites that dwell in the hill country said Joshua, Open the mouth of the 7 are gathered together against us. So cave, and bring forth those five kings Joshua went up from Gilgal, he, and 23 unto me out of the cave. And they did all the people of war with him, and all so, and brought forth those five kings 8 the mighty men of valour. And the unto him out of the cave, the king of Lord said unto Joshua, Fear them Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the not: for I have delivered them into king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, thine hands; there shall not a man 24 the king of Eglon. And it came to pass, 9 of them stand before thee. Joshua when they brought forth those kings therefore came upon them suddenly; unto Joshua, that Joshua called for all for he went up from Gilgal all the the men of Israel, and said unto the 10 night. And the Lord discomfited chiefs of the men of war which went them before Israel, and he slew them with him, Come near, put your feet with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and upon the necks of these kings. And chased them by the way of the ascent they came near, and put their feet of Beth-lioron, and smote them to 25 upon the necks of them. And Joshua llAzekah, and unto Makkedah. And it said unto them, Fear not, nor be dis- came to pass, as they fled from before mayed ; be strong and of good courage : Israel, while they were in the going for thus shall the Lord do to all your down of Beth-horon, that the Lord 26 enemies against whom ye fight. And cast down great stones from heaven afterward Joshua smote them, and put upon them unto Azekah, and they died : them to death, and hanged them on they were more which died with the five trees : and they were hanging upon hailstones than they whom the children 27 the trees until the evening. And it of Israel slew with the sword. came to pass at the time of the going 12 Then spake Joshua to the Lord down of the sun, that Joshua com- in the day when the Lord delivered manded, and they took them down off up the Amorites before the children the trees, and cast them into the cave of Israel ; and he said in the sight of wherein they had hidden themselves, Israel, and laid great stones on the mouth of 1 Heb. be Sun, 1 stand thou still upon Gibeon; the cave, unto this very day. silent. And thou, Moon, in the valley of 28 And Joshua took Makkedah on that Aijalon. day, and smote it with the edge of the 13 And the sun stood still, and the sword, and the king thereof ; he 4 utterly l Heb. devoted. moon stayed, destroyed them and all the souls that Until the nation had avenged them- were therein, he left none remaining: selves of their enemies. and he did to the king of Makke- 2 Or, The U pright Is not this written in the book of dah as he had done unto the king of See 2 Jashar? And the sun stayed in the Jericho. 18 am 1 ‘ midst of heaven, and hasted not to go 29 And Joshua passed from Makke- 176 JOSHUA. 10. 29. dali, and all Israel with him, unto Lib- to the king of Shimron, and to the 30 nail, and fought against Libnali : and 2 king of Aclishaph, and to the kings the Lord delivered it also, and the king that were on the north, in the hill thereof, into the hand of Israel; and country, and in the Arabah south of he smote it with the edge of the sword, Chinneroth, and in the lowland, and and all the souls that were therein; Sin 2 the heights of Dor on the west, to 2 Or. he left none remaining in it; and he the Canaanite on the east and on the Naphoth Dor did unto the king thereof as he had west, and the Amorite, and the Hittite, done unto the king of Jericho. and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in 31 And Joshua passed from Libnali, the hill country, and the Hivite under and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, 4 Hermon in the land of Mizpah. And and encamped against it, and fought they went out, they and all their hosts 32 against it: and the Lord delivered with them, much people, even as the Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he sand that is upon the sea shore in took it on the second day, and smote multitude, with horses and chariots it with the edge of the sword, and all 5 very many. And all these kings met the souls that were therein, according together; and they came and pitched to all that he had done to Libnali. together at the waters of Merom, to 33 Then Horam king of Gezer came up 6 light with Israel. And the Lord said to help Lachish; and Joshua smote unto Joshua, Be not afraid because him and his people, until he had left of them: for to-morrow at this time him none remaining. will I deliver them up all slain before 34 And Joshua passed from Lachish, and Israel : thou shalt hough their horses, all Israel with him, unto Eglon; and 7 and burn their chariots with lire. So they encamped against it, and fought Joshua came, and all the people of 35 against it ; and they took it on that day, war with him, against them by the and smote it with tiie edge of the sword, waters of Merom suddenly, and fell and all the souls that were therein he 8 upon them. And the Lord delivered iHeb. 1 utterly destroyed that day, according them into the hand of Israel, and they devoted. to all that he had done to Lachish. smote them, and chased them unto 36 And Joshua went up from Eglon, and great Zidon, and unto Misrephotli- all Israel with him, unto Hebron ; and maim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh 37 they fought against it • and they took eastward ; and they smote them, until it, and smote it with the edge of the 9 they left them none remaining. And sword, and the king thereof, and all the Joshua did unto them as the Lord cities thereof, and all the souls that bade him: he houghed their horses, were therein ; he left none remaining, and burnt their chariots with lire. according to all that he had done to 10 And Joshua turned back at that time, Eglon; but he 1 utterly destroyed it, and took Hazor, and smote the king and all the souls that were therein. thereof with the sword: for Hazor 38 And Joshua returned, and all Is- beforetime was the head of all those rael with him, to Debit* ; and fought 11 kingdoms. And they smote all the 39 against it : and he took it, and the king souls that were therein with the edge thereof, and all the cities thereof ; and of the sword, 3 utterly destroying them: 3 Heb. they smote them with the edge of the there was none left that breathed: devoting. sword, and 1 utterly destroyed all the 12 and he burnt Hazor with lire. And souls that were therein; he left none all the cities of those kings, and all remaining : as he had done to Hebron, the kings of them, did Joshua take, so he did to Debir, and to the king and he smote them with the edge of the thereof ; as he had done also to Libnali, sword, and 1 utterly destroyed them ; as and to the king thereof. Moses the servant of the Lord com- 40 So Joshua smote all the land, the 13 manded. But as for the cities that stood hill country, and the South, and the on their mounds, Israel burned none lowland, and the slopes, and all their of them, sa^e Hazor only; that did kings ; he left none remaining : but he 14 Joshua burn. And all the spoil of these 1 utterly destroyed all that breathed, cities, and the cattle, the children of as the Lord, the God of Israel, com- Israel took for a prey unto them- 41manded. And Joshua smote them selves ; but every man they smote with from Kadesli-barnea even unto Gaza, the edge of the sword, until they had and all the country of Goshen, even destroyed them, neither left they any 42 unto Gibeon. And all these kings 15 that breathed. As the Lord command- and their land did Joshua take at one ed Moses his servant, so did Moses time, because the Lord, the God of command Joshua: and so did Joshua; 43 Israel, fought for Israel. And Joshua 4 he left nothing undone of all that the 4 Heb. he returned, and all Israel with him, Lord commanded Moses. removed nothing. unto the camp to Gilgal. 16 So Joshua took all that land, the 11 And it came to pass, when Jabin hill country, and all the South, and king of Hazor heard thereof, that he all the land of Goshen, and the low- sent to Jobab king of Madon, and land, and the Arabah, and the hill 13. 9. JOSHUA. 177 country of Israel, and the lowland of the gave it unto the tribes of Israel for a 10r, 17 same; from 1 mount Halak, that goeth possession according to their divisions ; mount- up to Seir, even unto Baal-gad in the Sin the hill country, and in the low- ain valley of Lebanon under mount Her- land, and in the Arabah, and in the mon : and all their kings he took, and slopes, and in the wilderness, and in smote them, and put them to death. the South ; the Hittite, the Amorite, and 18 Joshua made war a long time with all the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, 19 those kings. There was not a city that 9 and the Jebusite: the king of Jeri- made peace with the children of Is- cho, one ; the king of Ai, which is be- rael, save the Hivites the inhabitants 10 side Betli-el, one ; the king of Jerusa- of Gibeon: they took all in battle. lem, one; the king of Hebron, one; 2 Heb, 20 For it was of the Lord to 2 harden their lithe king of Jarmuth, one; the king 1 make hearts, to come against Israel in battle, 12 of Lachish, one ; the king of Eglon, one ; 3 Heb. that he might 3 utterly destroy them, 13 the king of Gezer, one; the king of devote. that they 4 might have no favour, but Debir, one; the king of Geder, one; i °. r \ , that he might destroy them, as the 14 the king of Hormah, one; the king- not sue Lord commanded Moses. 15 of Arad, one; the king of Libnah, one; for fa- 21 And Joshua came at that time, and 16 the king of Adullam, one; the king of cut off the Anakim from the hill Makkedah,one ; the king of Betli-el, one; country, from Hebron, from Debir, 17 the king of Tappuah, one; the king of from Anal), and from all the hill comi- 18 Hepher, one ; the king of Aphek, one ; try of Judah, and from all the hill 19 the king of Lassharon, one ; the king 5 Heb. __ country of Israel: Joshua 5 utterly de- of Madon, one ; the king of Hazor, one ; 22 stroyecl them with their cities. There 20 the king of Sliimron-meron, one; the was none of the Anakim left in the land 21 king of Aclishapli, one; the king of of the children of Israel : only in Gaza, Taanach, one ; the king of Megiddo, one ; in Gath, and in Aslidod, did some re- 22 the king of Kedesli, one; the king of 23 main. So Joshua took the whole land, 23Jokneam in Carmel, one; the king of according to all that the Lord spake Dor in 8 the height of Dor, one ; the king 8 Or, Na unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for 24 of 9 Goiim in Gilgal, one; the king of dor an inheritance unto Israel according Tirzah, one : all the kings thirty and one. 9 Or, to their divisions by their tribes. And 13 Now Joshua was old and well stricken nations the land had rest from war. in years ; and the Lord said unto him, 12 Now these are the kings of the land, Thou art old and well stricken in years, whom the children of Israel smote, and and there remaineth yet very much possessed their land beyond Jordan 2 land to be possessed. This is the land toward the sunrising, from the valley of that yet remaineth: all the regions Arnon unto mount Hermon, and all the of the Philistines, and all the Geshur- 2Arabah eastward: Sihon king of the 3 ites ; from 10 the Sliihor, which is before 10 Com- Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and Egypt, even unto the border of Ekron monly ruled from Aroer, which is on the edge northward, which is counted to the the 6 See of the valley of Arnon, and 6 the city that Canaanites : the five lords of the Philis- brook of Egypt.' Dent. ii. 36. is in the middle of the valley, and half tines ; the Gazites, and the Ashdodites, See Gilead, even unto the river Jabbok, the the Ashkelonites, the Gittites, and the Num. xxxiv. 5. 3 border of the children of Ammon ; and 4Ekronites; 11 also the Avvim, on the n Or, the Arabah unto the sea of Chinner- south: all the land of the Canaanites, also the Avvim: oth, eastward, and unto the sea of the and Mearah that belongeth to the Zido- from, the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, eastward, nians, unto Aphek, to the border of the south, all &c.. the way to Beth-jeshimoth; and on the 5 Amorites : and the land of the Gebal- 4 south, under the slopes of Pisgah : and ites, and all Lebanon, toward the sun- the border of Og king of Bashan, of the rising, from Baal-gad under mount Her- remnant of the Repliaim, who dwelt mon unto the entering in of Hamath : 5 at Ashtaroth and at Edrei, and ruled Gall the inhabitants of the hill coun- in mount Hermon, and in Salecah, try from Lebanon unto Misrepliotli- and in all Bashan, unto the border of maim, even all the Zidonians ; them will the Geshurites and the Maacathites, I drive out from before the children and half Gilead, the border of Sihon of Israel : only allot thou it unto Israel 6 king of Heshbon. Moses the servant for an inheritance, as I have command- of the Lord and the children of Israel 7ed thee. Now therefore divide this smote them: and Moses the servant land for an inheritance unto the nine of the Lord gave it for a possession tribes, and the half tribe of Manas- unto the Reubenites, and the Gadites, 8 sell. With him the Reubenites and and the half tribe of Manasseh. the Gadites received their inheritance, 7 And these are the kings of the which Moses gave them, beyond Jordan land whom Joshua and the children eastward, even as Moses the serv- of Israel smote beyond Jordan west- 9 ant of the Lord gave them; from ward, from Baal-gad in the valley Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley 7 See eb. xi. 17. of Lebanon even unto 7 mount Halak, of Arnon, and the city that is in the 12 Or, that goeth up to Seir; and Joshua middle of the valley, and all the 12 plain table land 178 JOSHUA. 13. 9. 10 of Medeba unto Dibon; and all the half tribe of Manasseh: and it was cities of Silion king of the Amorites, for the half tribe of the children of which reigned in Heshbon, unto the Manasseh according to their families. 11 border of the children of Ammon; and 30 And their border was from Mahanaim, Gilead, and the border of the Gesliur- all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king ites and Maacatliites, and all mount of Bashan, and all 5 the towns of Jair, •’'See Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salecali ; which are in Bashan, threescore cities : xxxii. 41, 12 all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, 31 and half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and which reigned in Aslitarotli and in Edrei Edrei, the cities of the kingdom of Og (the same was left of the remnant of in Bashan, were for the children of the Bepliaim); for these did Moses Machir the son of Manasseh, even for 13 smite, and drave them out. Nevertlie- the half of the children of Machir ac- less the children of Israel drave not out cording to their families. the Gesliurites, nor the Maacatliites: 32 These are the inheritances which but Gesliur and Maacath dwelt in the Moses distributed in the plains of 14 midst of Israel, unto this day. Only Moab, beyond the Jordan at Jericho, unto the tribe of Levi he gave none 33 eastward. But unto the tribe of Levi inheritance; the offerings of the Lord, Moses gave none inheritance : the the God of Israel, made by fire are his Lord, the God of Israel, is their in- inheritance, as he spake unto him. heritance, as he spake unto them. 1 5 And Moses gave unto the tribe of the 14 And these nre the inheritances which children of Reuben according to their the children of Israel took in the land 16 families. And their border was from of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley and Joshua the son of Nun, and the of Arnon, and the city that is in the heads of the fathers’ houses of the 1 Or, middle of the valley, and all the 1 plain tribes of the children of Israel, distrib- table land 17 by Medeba ; Heslibon, and all her cities 2 uted unto them, by the lot of their in- that are in the 1 plain; Dibon, and heritance, as the Lord commanded by 18 Bamoth-baal, and Betli-baal-meon; and the hand of Moses, for the nine tribes. Jaliaz, and Kedemoth, and Mepliaatli: 3 and for the half tribe. For Moses had 19 and Kiriathaim, and Sibmali, and Zer- given the inheritance of the two tribes eth-shaliar in the mount of the valley; and the half tribe beyond Jordan: but * Or. 20 and Betli-peor, and the 2 slopes of unto the Levites he gave none inherit- springs 21 Pisgah, and Betli-jeshimoth ; and all 4ance among them. For the children the cities of the 1 plain, and all the of Joseph were two tribes, Manasseh kingdom of Sihon king of the Amor- and Ephraim : and they gave no por- ites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom tion unto the Levites in the land, save Moses smote with the chiefs of Midian, cities to dwell in, with the 6 suburbs « Or, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and thereof for their cattle and for their lands Reba, the princes of Sihon, that dwelt 5 substance. As the Lord commanded 22 in the land. Balaam also the son of Moses, so the children of Israel did, Beor, the soothsayer, did the children and they divided the land. of Israel slay with the sword among 6 Then the children of Judah drew nigh 23 the rest of their slain. And the border unto Joshua in Gilgal: and Caleb the of the children of Reuben was Jordan, son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said and the border thereof. This was the unto him, Thou knowest the thing inheritance of the children of Reuben that the Lord spake unto Moses the according to their families, the cities man of God concerning me and con- and the villages thereof. 7 cerning thee in Kadesh-barnea. Forty 24 And Moses gave unto the tribe of years old was I when Moses the serv- Gad, unto the children of Gad, ac- ant of the Lord sent me from Kadesh- 25 cording to their families. And their barnea to spy out the land; and I brought border was Jazer, and all the cities him word again as it was in mine heart. of Gilead, and half the land of the 8 Nevertheless my brethren that went children of Ammon, unto Aroer that up with me made the heart of the 26 is before Rabbah; and from Hesh- people melt : but I wholly followed the 1 bon unto Ramath-mizpeli, and Be- 9 Lord my God. And Moses sware on that tonim; and from Mahanaim unto the day, saying, Surely the land whereon 3 Or. 27 border of 3 Debir; and in the valley, thy foot hath trodden shall be an in- Lidebir Betli-liaram, and Beth-nimrah, and heritance to thee and to thy children Succotli, and Zaphon, the rest of the for ever, because thou hast wholly kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, 10 followed the Lord my God. And now, 4 Or. 4 Jordan and the border thereof , unto behold, the Lord hath kept me alive, having Jordan the uttermost part of the sea of Chin- as he spake, these forty and five for a 28 nereth beyond Jordan eastward. This years, from the time that the Lord on rr is the inheritance of the children of spake this word unto Moses, while Gad according to their families, the Israel walked in the wilderness : and cities and the villages thereof. now, lo, I am this day fourscore and 29 And Moses gave inheritance unto the j 11 five years old. As yet I am as strong 15. 36. JOSHUA. 179 this day as I was in the day that westward unto mount Seir, and passed Moses sent me; as my strength was along unto the side of mount Jearim on then, even so is my strength now, for the north (the same is Cliesalon), and war, and to go out and to come in. went down to Beth-shemesh, and passed 1*2 Now therefore give me this mountain, 11 along by Timnah : and the border went whereof the Lord spake in that day; out unto the side of Ekron northward : for thou heardest in that day how the and the border was drawn to Shik- Anakim were there, and cities great keron, and passed along to mount Baal- and fenced: it may be that the Lord ah, and went out at Jabneel; and the will be with me, and I shall drive them goings out of the border were at the sea. 13 out, as the Lord spake. And Joshua 12 And the west border was to the great blessed him ; and he gave Hebron unto sea, and the border thereof. This is the Caleb the son of Jephunneh for an in- border of the children of Judah round 14 heritance. Therefore Hebron became about according to their families. the inheritance of Caleb the son of 13 And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh Jephunneh the Kenizzite, unto this he gave a portion among the children day ; because that he wholly followed of Judali, according to the command- 15 the Lord, the God of Israel. Now ment of the Lord to Joshua, even the name of Hebron beforetime was 1 Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the i That is, 1 Kiriath-arba ; which Arba was the father of Anak (the same is Hebron). of Arba. greatest man among the Anakim. And 14 And Caleb drove out thence the three the land had rest from war. sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Aliiman, 15 And the lot for the tribe of the 15 and Talmai, the children of Anak. And children of Judah according to their he went up thence against the inhabit- families was unto the border of Edom, ants of Debir : now the name of Debir even to the wilderness of Zin south- 16 beforetime was Kiriatli-sepher. And ward, at the uttermost part of the Caleb said, He that smitetli Kiriatli- ‘2 south. And their south border was sepher, and taketh it, to him will I give from the uttermost part of the Salt Sea, 17 Aclisahmy daughter to wife. And Otli- 2 Heb from the 2 bay that looked southward: niel the son of Kenaz, the brother of 3 and it went out southward of the ascent Caleb, took it : and he gave him Achsali of Akrabbim, and passed along to Zin, 18 his daughter to wife. And it came to and went up by the south of Kadesh- pass, when she came unto him , that she barnea, and passed along by Hezron, moved him to ask of her father a field : and went up to Addar, and turned about and she lighted down from off her ass ; 4 to Karka : and it passed along to Az- and Caleb said unto her, What would- mon,and went out at the brook of Egypt; 19est thou? And she said, Give me a and the goings out of the border were 4 blessing; for that thou hast 5 set me 4 Or, at the sea: this shall be your south in the land of the South, give me also 5 Or, 5 border. And the east border was the springs of water. And he gave her the given me Salt Sea, even unto the end of Jordan. upper springs and the nether springs. the land of the And the border of the north quarter was 20 This is the inheritance of the tribe South from the 2 bay of the sea at the end of of the children of Judah according 6 J ordan : and the border went up to Betli- to their families. hoglah, and passed along by the north 21 And the uttermost cities of the tribe of Beth-arabali ; and the border went of the children of Judah toward the up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reu- border of Edom in the South were 7 ben : and the border went up to Debir 22Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur; and from the valley of Achor, and so north- 23 Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah ; and ward, looking toward Gilgal, that is 24 Kedesli, and Hazor, and Ithnan ; Ziph, over against the ascent of Adummim, 25 and Telem, and Bealoth ; and Hazor- which is on the south side of the river : hadattali, and Kerioth-hezron (the and the border passed along to the wa- 26 same is Hazor) ; Amam, and Shema, ters of En-sliemesh, and the goings out 27 and Moladali ; and Hazar-gaddah, and 8 thereof were at En-rogel : and the bor- 28 Heslimon, and Betli-pelet ; and Hazar- der went up by the valley of the son of shual, and Beer-slieba, and Biziothiali ; 3 Heb. Hinnom unto the 3 side of the Jebusite Baalah, and Iim, and Ezem ; and shoul- der southward (the same is Jerusalem): Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hormali ; and the border went up to the top of the 31 and Ziklag, and Madmannah, and San- mountain that lieth before the valley 32 sannali ; and Lebaotli, and Shilhim, and of Hinnom westward, which is at the Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are uttermost part of the vale of Repliaim twenty and nine, with their villages. 9 northward : and the border was drawn 33 In the lowland, Eshtaol, and Zo- from the top of the mountain unto the 34 rah, and Ashnah; and Zanoah, and fountain of the waters of Nephtoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, and Enam ; and went out to the cities of mount Epli- 35Jarmutli, and Adullam, Socoh, and ron ; and the border was drawn to Baal- 36 Azekali ; and Shaaraim, and Adithaim, 10 ah (the same is Kiriath-jearim) : and and Gederah, and Gederothaim ; four- the border turned about from Baalali teen cities with their villages. 00 o JOSHUA. 15. 37. 37 Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal- border went out westward at Mich- 38 gad; and Dilan, and Mizpeh, and methath on the north ; and the border 39 Joktheel; Lachisli, and Bozkath, and turned about eastward unto Taanath- 1 Or, 40Eglon; and Cabbon, and iLahmam, shiloh, and passed along it on the east 41 and Chithlish; and Gederotli, Betli- 7 of J anoali ; and it went down from dagon, and Naamah, and Makkedali; Janoah to Ataroth, and to Naarali, sixteen cities witli their villages. and reached unto Jericho, and went out 42 Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan ; 8 at Jordan. From Tappuah the border 1 43 and Iplitah, and Ashnah, and Nezib; went along westward to the brook of 44 and Keilah, and Achzib, and Mare- Kanah ; and the goings out thereof were shah ; nine cities with their villages. at the sea. This is the inheritance of 2 Heb. 45 Ekron, with her 2 towns and her the tribe of the children of Ephraim ac- ter*. 46 villages: from Ekron even nnto the 9 cording to their families ; together with sea, all that were by the side of Ash- the cities which were separated for the dod, with their villages. children of Ephraim in the midst of the 47 Ashdod, her towns and her villages ; inheritance of the children of Manas- Gaza, her towns and her villages; seh, all the cities with their villages. unto the brook of Egypt, and the great 10 And they drave not out the Canaanites sea, and the border thereof. that dwelt in Gezer : but the Canaan- 48 And in the hill country, Shamir, and ites dwelt in the midst of Ephraim, 49Jattir, and Socoh; and Dannah, and unto this day, and became servants to Kiriath-sannah (the same is Debir) ; do taskwork. 50 and Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim; XT' And this was the lot for the tribe 51 and Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh; of Manasseh ; for he was the firstborn eleven cities with their villages. of Joseph. As for Machir the first- Arab, and Dumah, and Eshan; and born of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, ,J<> Janim, and Beth-tappuah, and Aphe- because he was a man of war, there- 54 kali ; and Humtali, and Kiriath-arba 2 fore he had Gilead and Bashan. And (the same is Hebron), and Zior; nine the lot was for the rest of the child- cities with their villages. ren of Manasseh according to their 55 Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Jutah; families ; for the children of Abiezer, 56 and Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah ; and for the children of Helek, and for 57 Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah ; ten cities the children of Asriel, and for the with their villages. children of Sliecliem, and for the gq Halhul, Beth-zur, and Gedor; and children of Hepher, and for the child- Maaratli, and Beth-anotli, and Eltekon; ren of Shemida : these were the male six cities with their villages. children of Manasseh the son of Joseph 60 Kiriath-baal (the same is Kiriatli- 3 according to their families. But Zelo- jearim), and Kabbah ; two cities with phehad, the son of Hepher, the son of their villages. Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of 61 In the wilderness, Beth-arabali, Mid- Manasseh, had no sons, but daughters : 62 din, and Secacah; and Nibshan, and and these are the names of his daugh- the City of Salt, and En-gedi ; six cities ters, Mahlah, and Noah, Hoglah, Mil- with their villages. 4 cah, and Tirzah. And they came near 63 And as for the Jebusites, the inhabit- before Eleazar the priest, and before ants of Jerusalem, the children of Joshua the son of Nun, and before the Judah could not drive them out: but princes, saying, The Lord commanded the Jebusites dwelt with the children Moses to give us an inheritance among of Judah at Jerusalem, unto this day. our brethren: therefore according to 16 And the lot for the children of the commandment of the Lord he gp.ve Joseph went out from the Jordan at them an inheritance among the breth- Jericho, at the waters of Jericho on 5ren of their father. And there fell the east, even the wilderness, going ten 3 parts to Manasseh, beside the 3 Heb. up from Jericho through the hill land of Gilead and Bashan, which is 2 country to Betli-el; and it went out 6 beyond Jordan; because the daugh- from Beth-el to Luz, and passed ters of Manasseh had an inheritance along unto the border of the Archites among his sons : and the land of 3 to Atarotli; and it went down west- Gilead belonged unto the rest of the ward to the border of the Japhletites, 7 sons of Manasseh. And the border of unto the border of Beth-horon the Manasseh was from Asher to Mich- nether, even unto Gezer: and the methath, which is before Shechem; goings out thereof were at the sea. and the border went along to the right 4 And the children of Joseph, Manasseh hand, unto the inhabitants of En-tap- and Ephraim, took their inheritance. 8 puah. The land of Tappuah belonged 5 And the border of the children of to Manasseh: but Tappuah on the Ephraim according to their families border of Manasseh belonged to the was thus : even the border of their in- 9 children of Ephraim. And the bor- heritance eastward was Ataroth-addar, der went down unto the brook of 6 unto Beth-horon the upper ; and the Kanah, southward of the brook : these j 18. 1 7. JOSHUA. 181 ! cities belonged to Ephraim among the 5 unto me. And they shall divide it into cities of Manasseli : and the border of seven portions: Judah shall abide in Manasseh was on the north side of the his border on the south, and the house brook, and the goings out thereof were of Joseph shall abide in their border 10 at the sea: southward it was Ephraim’s, 6 on the north. And ye shall describe and northward it was Manasseh’s, the land into seven portions, and bring and the sea was his border ; and they the description hither to me: and I reached to Asher on the north, and to will cast lots for you here before the 11 Issachar on the east. And Manasseh 7 Lord our God. For the Levites have had in Issachar and in Asher Beth- no portion among you ; for the priest- l Keb. sliean and her 1 towns, and Ibleam and hood of the Lord is their inheritance : dauyh- her towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and Gad and Reuben and the half and her towns, and the inhabitants of tribe of Manasseh have received their Eii-dor and her towns, and the inhabit- inheritance beyond Jordan eastward, ants of Taanach and her towns, and which Moses the servant of the Lord the inhabitants of Megiddo and her 8 gave them. And the men arose, and 2 See cli. 12 towns, even the three 2 heights. Yet the went : and Joshua charged them that xi. 2, xii. 23. children of Manasseh could not drive went to describe the land, saying, Go out the inhabitants of those cities; but and walk through the land, and de- the Canaanil es would dwell in that land. scribe it, and come again to me, and I 13 And it came to pass, when the children will cast lots for you here before the of Israel were waxen strong, that they 9 Lord in Shiloh. And the men went and put the Canaanites to taskwork, and passed through the land, and described did not utterly drive them out. it by cities into seven portions in a 14 And the children of Joseph spake book, and they came to Joshua unto the unto Joshua, saying, Why hast thou 10 camp at Shiloh. And J osliua cast lots 3 Heb. given me but one lot and one 3 part for for them in Shiloh before the Lord: line. an inheritance, seeing I am a great and there Joshua divided the land unto people, forasmuch as hitherto the Lord the children of Israel according to their 15 hath blessed me? And Joshua said divisions. unto them, If thou be a great people, 11 And the lot of the tribe of the child- get thee up to the forest, and cut down ren of Benjamin came up according to for thyself there in the land of the their families : and the border of their Perizzites and of the Rephaiin ; since lot went out between the children of the hill country of Ephraim is too nar- 12 J udali and the children of Joseph. And 16 row for thee. And the children of Joseph their border on the north quarter was 4 Heb said, The hill country 4 is not enough for from Jordan; and the border went is not foU'Hcl us : and all the Canaanites that dwell up to the 5 side of Jericho on the north, 5 Heb. for ton. in the land of the valley have chariots of and went up through the hill country der. iron, both they who are in Beth-shean westward ; and the goings out thereof and her towns, and they who are in the were at the wilderness of Beth-aven. 17 valley of Jezreel. And Joshua spake un- 13 And the border passed along from to the house of Joseph, even to Ephra- thence to Luz, to the 5 side of Luz (the im and to Manasseh, saying, Thou art same is Beth-el), southward; and the a great people, and hast great power : border went down to Atarotli-addar, 18 thou slialt not have one lot only : but by the mountain that lieth on the south the hill country shall be thine; for 14 of Betli-horon the nether. And the though it is a forest, thou slialt cut it border was drawn and turned about down, and the goings out thereof shall on the west quarter southward, from be thine : for thou slialt drive out the the mountain that lieth before Beth- Canaanites, though they have chariots horon southward ; and the goings out of iron, and though they be strong. thereof were at Kiriath-baal (the same 13 And the whole congregation of the is Kiriatli-jearim), a city of the children children of Israel assembled them- of Judah: this was the west quarter. selves together at Shiloh, and set up 15 And the south quarter was from the the tent of meeting there: and the uttermost part of Kiriatli-jearim, and 2 land was subdued before them. And the border went out westward, and there remained among the children went out to the fountain of the waters of Israel seven tribes, which had not 16 of Nephtoah: and the border went 3 yet divided their inheritance. And down to the uttermost part of the Joshua said unto the children of Is- mountain that lieth before the valley rael, How long are ye slack to go in of the son of Hinnom, which is in to x>ossess the land, which the Lord, the vale of Repliaim northward ; and the God of your fathers, hath given it went down to the valley of Hinnom, 4 you ? Appoint for you three men for to the side of the Jebusite southward, each tribe : and I will send them, and 17 and went down to En-rogel ; and it they shall arise, and walk through was drawn on the north, and went out the land, and describe it according to at En-shemesh, and went out to Gelil- i tlieir inheritance ; and they shall come oth, which is over against the ascent 182 JOSHUA. 18. 17. of Adummim ; and it went down to tlie along eastward to Gath-hepher, to Etli- stone of Bolian the son of Reuben; kazin; and it went out at Rimmon 18 and it passed along to the side over a- 14 which stretchetli unto Neali; and the gainst the Arabah northward, and went border turned about it on the north to 19 down unto the Arabah: and the bor- Hannathon: and the goings out there- der passed along to the side of Beth- 15 of were at the valley of Iphtah-el ; and lioglali northward : and the goings out Kattatli, and Nalialal, and Shimron, i Heb of the border were at the north x bay and Idalali, and Beth-leliein: twelve of the Salt Sea, at the south end of 16 cities with their villages. This is the Jordan: this was the south border. inheritance of the children of Zebulun ‘20 And Jordan was the border of it on according to their families, these cities the east quarter. This was the in- with their villages. lieritance of the children of Benjamin, 17 The fourth lot came out for Issachar, by the borders thereof round about, even for the children of Issachar ac- 21 according to their families. Now the 18 cording to their families. And their cities of the tribe of the children of border was unto Jezreel, and Chesul- Benjamin according to their families 19 loth, and Shunem; and Hapharaim, were Jericho, and Beth-hoglah, and 20 and Shion, and Anaharatli ; and Rab- 22 Emek-keziz ; and Betli-arabah, and 21 bith, and Kisliion, and Ebez ; and 23Zemaraim, and Beth-el; and Avvim, Remeth, and En-gannim, and En-liad- 24 and Parali, and Ophrah ; and Chepliar- 22 dah, and Beth-pazzez; and the border ainmoni, and Ophni, and Geba ; twelve reached to Tabor, and Shahazumah, 25 cities with their villages : Gibeon, and and Beth-sliemesh; and the goings out 26 Ramah, and Beeroth ; and Mizpeli, and of their border were at Jordan : sixteen 27 Cliepliirah, and Mozah ; and Rekem, 23 cities with their villages. This is the 28 and Irpeel, and Taralah; and Zelali, inheritance of the tribe of the children Eleph, and the Jebusite (the same is of Issachar according to their families, Jerusalem), Gibeatli, and Kiriatli ; f our- the cities with their villages. teen cities with their villages. This is 24 And the fifth lot came out for the tribe the inheritance of the children of Ben- of the children of Asher according to jamin according to their families. 25 their families. And their border was 19 And the second lot came out for Sim- Helkatli, and Hali, and Beten, and Ach- eon, even for the tribe of the children 26shapli; and Allammelech, and Amad, of Simeon according to their families : and Mishal ; and it reached to Carmel and their inheritance was in the midst 27 westward, and to Shihor-libnatli ; and of the inheritance of the children of it turned toward the sunrising to Betli- 2 Judah. And they had for their inherit- dagon, and reached to Zebulun, and to ance Beer-sheba, or Sheba, and Mola- the valley of Iphtah-el northward to 3 dah ; and Hazar-shual, and Balah, and Betli-emek and Neiel; and it went out 4Ezem; and Eitolad, and Bethul, and 28 to Cabul on the left hand, and Ebron, 5 Hormah ; and Ziklag, and Beth-marc- and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, Gaboth, and Hazar-susali; and Betli- 29 even unto great Zidon ; and the border lebaotli, and Sliaruhen ; thirteen cities turned to Ramah, and to 8 the fenced 3 Or, _ 7 with their villages : Ain, Rimmon, and city of Tyre ; and the border turned to of Mib- Ether, and Ashan ; four cities with their Hosah ; and the goings out thereof were z'tr Zor that is, 8 villages : and all the villages that were at the sea 4 by the region of Achzib: the round about these cities to Baalatli- 30 Ummah also, and Aphek, and Reliob : fortress of Tyre. beer, Ramah of the South. This is the twenty and two cities with their vil- i Or, inheritance of the tribe of the children Sllages. This is the inheritance of the from Hebei to of Simeon according to their families. tribe of the children of Asher accord- Achzib 2 Heb. 9 Out of the 2 part of the children of Ju- ing to their families, these cities with line. dah was the inheritance of the child- their villages. ren of Simeon: for the portion of the 32 The sixth lot came out for the children children of Judah was too much for of Naplitali, even for the children of them : therefore the children of Simeon Naphtali according to their families. had inheritance in the midst of their 33 And their border was from Helepli, from inheritance. the 5 oak in Zaanannim, and Adami- 5 Or, 10 And the third lot came up for the nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakkum ; and oak (or tere- children of Zebulun according to their the goings out thereof were at Jordan : binth) of families: and the border of their in- 34 and the border turned westward to Az- annim 11 lieritance was unto Sarid: and their noth-tabor, and went out from thence border went up westward, even to to Kukkok ; and it reached to Zebulun Maralah, and reached to Dabbesheth ; on the south, and reached to Asher and it reached to the brook that is on the west, and to Judah at Jordan 12 lief ore Jokneam; and it turned from 35 toward the sunrising. And the fenced Sarid eastward toward the sunrising cities were Ziddim, Zer, and Hammatli, unto the border of Cliisloth-tabor ; and 36Rakkath, and Chinneretli; and Ada- 1 it went out to Daberatli, and went up 37 mah, and Ramah, and Hazor ; and I 13 to Japhia ; and from thence it passed 88 Kedesh, and Edrei, and En-hazor ; and 21. 10. JOSHUA. 183 Iron, and Migdal-el, Horem, and Betli- manslayer return, and come unto his anatli, and Betli-shemesli ; nineteen own city, and unto his own house, 39 cities with their villages. This is the unto the city from whence he fled. inheritance of the tribe of the children 7 And they 6 set axiart Kedesli in 7 Galilee 6 Heb. of Naplitali according to their families, in the hill country of Naxahtali, and fied. the cities with their villages. Shechem in the hill country of Ephra- ' Heb. 40 The seventh lot came out for the tribe im, and Kiriatli-arba (the same is Galil, of the children of Dan according to Hebron) in the hill country of Judah. 41 their families. And the border of their 8 And beyond the Jordan at Jericho inheritance was Zorali, and Eslitaol, eastward, they assigned Bezer in the 42 and Ir-shemesh; and Shaalabbin, and wilderness in the 8 idain out of the tribe 8 Or, 43Aijalon, and Itlilah; and Elon, and of Reuben, and Ramotli in Gilead table land 44 Timnah, and Ekron ; and Eltekeli, and out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in 45 Gibbethon, and Baalath; and Jeliud, Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh. and Bene-berak, and Gath-rimmon ; 9 These were the ax>x)ointed cities for 40 and Me-jarkon, and Kakkon, with the all the children of Israel, and for the i Heb. 47 border over against 1 Joppa. And the stranger that sojourneth among them, Japho. border of the children of Dan went out that whosoever killetli any x>erson 4 un- 2 Or. 2 beyond them: for the children of Dan wittingly might flee thither, and not from them : went up and fought against 3 Lesliem, die by the hand of the avenger of blood, and &c. and took it, and smote it with the edge until he stood before the congregation. 3 In of the sword, and xiossessed it, and 21 Then came near the heads of fathers’ xviii. 29, dwelt therein, and called Lesliem, Dan, houses of the Levites unto Eleazar Laish. after the name of Dan their father. the priest, and unto Joshua the son of 48 This is the inheritance of the tribe of Nun, and unto the heads of fathers’ the children of Dan according to their houses of the tribes of the children of families, these cities with their villages. 2 Israel; and they sx>ake unto them at 49 So they made an end of distributing Shiloh in the land of Canaan, saying, the land for inheritance by the borders The Lord commanded by the hand thereof ; and the children of Israel gave of Moses to give us cities to dwell hi, an inheritance to Joshua the son of with the 9 suburbs thereof for our y Or, 50 Nun in the midst of them: according 3 cattle. And the children of Israel pasture lands to the commandment of the Lord they gave unto the Levites out of their in- gave him the city which he asked, even heritance, according to the command- Timnatli-serali in the hill country of ment of the Lord, these cities with Ephraim: and he built the city, and their suburbs. dwelt therein. 4 And the lot came out for the families 51 These are the inheritances, which of the Koliathites : and the children of Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son Aaron the priest, which were of the of Nun, and the heads of the fathers’ Levites, had by lot out of the tribe of houses of the tribes of the children of Judah, and out of the tribe of the Israel, distributed for inheritance by Simeonites, and out of the tribe of lot in Shiloh before the Lord, at the Benjamin, thirteen cities. door of the tent of meeting. So they 5 And the *rest of the children of Ko- made an end of dividing the land. liath had by lot out of the families 20 And the Lord spake unto Joshua, of the tribe of Exiliraim, and out of the 2 saying, Speak to the children of Israel, tribe of Dan, and out of the half tribe saying, Assign you the cities of refuge, of Manasseh, ten cities. whereof I spake unto 3 r ou by the hand 6 And the children of Gershon had by 3 of Moses: that the manslayer that killetli lot out of the families of the tribe of 4 Or, any person 4 unwittingly and unawares Issacliar, and out of the tribe of Asher, through error may flee thither : and they shall be unto and out of the tribe of Naxditali, and you for a refuge from the avenger of out of the half tribe of Manasseh in 4 blood. And he shall flee unto one of Bashan, thirteen cities. those cities, and shall stand at the en- 7 The children of Merari according to tering of the gate of the city, and de- their families had out of the tribe of clare his cause in the ears of the elders Reuben, and out of the tribe of Gad, 5 Heb. of that city ; and they shall 5 take him and out of the tribe of Zebulun, twelve gather. into the city unto them, and give him cities. a place, that he may dwell among them. 8 And the children of Israel gave by lot 5 And if the avenger of blood pursue af- unto the Levites these cities with their ter him, then they shall not deliver up suburbs, as the Lord commanded by the manslayer into his hand ; because 9 the hand of Moses. And they gave he smote his neighbour unawares, and out of the tribe of the children of 6 hated him not beforetime. And he Judah, and out of the tribe of the shall dwell in that city, until he stand children of Simeon, these cities which before the congregation for judgement, 10 are here mentioned by name: and they until the death of the high priest that -were for the children of Aaron, of the shall be in those days : then shall the families of the Kohatliites, who were of 1 j 184 JOSHUA. 21. 10. the children of Levi : for theirs was the of Merari, the rest of the Levites, out 11 first lot. And they gave them Kiriath- of the tribe of Zebulun, Jokneam with arba, ivhich Arba teas the father of her suburbs, and Kartah with her i Heb. 1 Anak, (the same is Hebron,) in the 35 suburbs, Dimnah with her suburbs, A>l0k ' hill country of Judah, with the suburbs Nalialal with her suburbs; four cities. 1*2 thereof round about it. But the fields 36 2 And out of the tribe of Reuben, 2 Verses of the city, and the villages thereof, Bezer with her suburbs, and Jahaz 36, 37 are not in gave they to Caleb the son of Jephun- 37 with her suburbs, Kedemoth with her the Mas- neli for his possession. suburbs, and Mephaatli with her sub- soretic text, but 13 And unto the children of Aaron the 38 urbs ; four cities. And out of the tribe are ^ priest they gave Hebron with her sub- of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with her in very urbs, the city of refuge for the man- suburbs, the city of refuge for the man- many MSS. slayer, and Libnah with her suburbs; slayer, and Malianaim with her sub- and in 14 and Jattir with her suburbs, and Esli- 39 urbs ; Heslibon with her suburbs, Jazer the ancient 15temoa with her suburbs; and Holon with her suburbs; four cities in all. versions. with her suburbs, and Debir with her 40 All these were the cities of the children See also 1 Clir, vi. 16 suburbs ; and Ain with her suburbs, and of Merari according to their families. 78. 79. Juttali with her suburbs, and Beth- even the rest of the families of the Le- sliemesh with her suburbs ; nine cities vites ; and their lot was twelve cities. 17 out of those two tribes. And out of 41 All the cities of the Levites in the the tribe of Benjamin, Gibeonwith her midst of the possession of the children 18 suburbs, Geba with her suburbs ; Ana- of Israel were forty and eight cities thoth with her suburbs, and Almon with 42 with their suburbs. These cities were 19 her suburbs ; four cities. All the cities every one with their suburbs round of the children of Aaron, the priests, about them : thus it was with all these were thirteen cities with their suburbs. cities. 20 And the families of the children of 43 So the Lord gave unto Israel all the Kohath, the Levites, even the rest of the land which he sware to give unto their children of Kohath, they had the cities fathers; and they possessed it, and of their lot out of the tribe of Ephraim. 44 dwelt therein. And the Lord gave 21 And they gave them Shechem with her them rest round about, according to suburbs in the hill country of Ephraim, all that he sware unto their fathers: the city of refuge for the manslayer, and there stood not a man of all their 22 and Gezer with her suburbs ; and Kib- enemies before them; the Lord de- zaim with her suburbs, and Betli-lioron livered all their enemies into their 23 with her suburbs; four cities. And 45 hand. There failed not aught of any out of the tribe of Dan, Elteke with good thing which the Lord had spoken her suburbs, Gibbetlion with her sub- unto the house of Israel ; all came to 24 urbs; Aijalon with her suburbs, Gatli- pass. rimmon with her suburbs ; four cities. 22 Then Joshua called the Reubenites, 25 And out of the half tribe of Manasseli, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Taanacli with her suburbs, and Gath- 2 Manasseli, and said unto them, Ye rimmon with her suburbs; two cities. have kept all that Moses the servant of 26 All the cities of the families of the rest the Lord commanded you, and have of the children of Kohath were ten hearkened unto my voice in all that I with their suburbs. 3 commanded you : ye have not left your 27 And unto the children of Gerslion, of brethren these many days unto this day, the families of the Levites, out of the but have kept the charge of the com- half tribe of Manasseli they gave Golan 4mandment of the Lord your God. And in Baslian with her suburbs, the city of now the Lord your God hath given rest refuge for the manslayer ; and Be-esh- unto your brethren, as he spake unto 28 terah with her suburbs ; two cities. And them : therefore now turn ye, and get out of the tribe of Issacliar, Kishion you unto your tents, unto the land with her suburbs, Daberatli with her of your possession, which Moses the 29 suburbs; Jarmutli with her suburbs, servant of the Lord gave you beyond En-gannim with her suburbs; four 5 Jordan. Only take diligent heed to do 30 cities. And out of the tribe of Asher, the commandment and the law, which Mishal with her suburbs, Abdon with Moses the servant of the Lord com- 31 her suburbs ; Helkath with her suburbs, manded you, to love the Lord your God, and Keliob with her suburbs; four and to walk in all his ways, and to keep 32 cities. And out of the tribe of Naphtali, his commandments, and to cleave unto Kedesh in Galilee with her suburbs, him, and to serve him with all your the city of refuge for the manslayer, 6 heart and with all your soul. So and Hammotli-dor with her suburbs, Joshua blessed them, and sent them and Kartan with her suburbs; three away : and they went unto their tents. 33 cities. All the cities of the Gershon- 7 Now to the one half tribe of Ma- ites according to their families were nasseh Moses had given inheritance thirteen cities with their suburbs. in Baslian: but unto the other half 1 34 And unto the families of the children gave Joshua among their brethren I JOSHUA. 22. 31. 185 1 Or, families beyond Jordan westward. Moreover when Joshua sent them away unto 8 their tents, he blessed them, and spake unto them, saying, Return with much wealth unto your tents, and with very much cattle, with silver, and with gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with very much raiment : divide the spoil of your enemies with your brethren. 9 And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go unto the land of Gilead, to the land of their possession, whereof they were possessed, according to the command- ment of the Lord by the hand of Moses. 10 And when they came unto the region about Jordan, that is in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by Jor- 11 dan, a great altar to see to. And the children of Israel heard say, Behold, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh have built an altar in the forefront of the land of Canaan, in the region about Jordan, on the side that pertainetli to 12 the children of Israel. And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up against them to war. 13 And the children of Israel sent unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, into the land of Gilead, Phinelias the son of Eleazar the priest ; 14 and with him ten princes, one prince of a fathers’ house for each of the tribes of Israel; and they were every one of them head of their fathers’ houses 15 among the 1 thousands of Israel. And they came unto the children of Reu- ben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of Gilead, and they spake with 16 them, saying, Thus saith the whole congregation of the Lord, What tres- pass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the Lord, in that ye have builded you an altar, to 17 rebel this day against the Lord? Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we have not cleansed our- selves unto this day, although there came a plague upon the congregation 18 of the Lord, that ye must turn away this day from following the Lord.? and it will be, seeing ye rebel to-day against the Lord, that to-morrow he will be wroth with the whole con- 19 gregation of Israel. Howbeit, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the Lord, wherein the Lord’s tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us: but rebel not against the Lord, nor rebel a- gainst us, in building you an altar besides the altar of the Lord our God. 20 Did not Achan the son of Zerah com- mit a trespass in the devoted thing, and wrath fell upon all the congrega- tion of Israel ? and that man perished not alone in his iniquity. 21 Then the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh answered, and spake unto the heads of the 1 thousands of Israel, 22 2 The Lord, the God of gods, the Lord, the God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in re- bellion, or if in trespass against the 23 Lord, (save thou us not this day,) that we have built us an altar to turn away from following the Lord ; or if to offer thereon burnt offering or meal offer- ing, or if to offer sacrifices of peace offerings thereon, let the Lord himself 24 require it; and if we have not rather out of carefulness done this, and of purpose, saying, In time to come your children might speak unto our child- ren, saying, What have ye to do with 25 the Lord, the God of Israel ? for the Lord hath made Jordan a border between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad ; ye have no portion in the Lord : so shall your children make our children cease from 26 fearing the Lord. Therefore we said, Let us now prepare to build us an altar, not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice : 27 but it shall be a witness between us and you, and between our generations after us, that we may do the service of the Lord before him with our burnt offerings, and with our sacrifices, and with our peace offerings; that your children may not say to our children in time to come, Ye have no portion in 28 the Lord. Therefore said we, It shall be, when they so say to us or to our generations in time to come, that we shall say, Behold the pattern of the altar of the Lord, which our fathers made, not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice; but it is a witness between 29 us and you. God forbid that we should rebel against the Lord, and turn away this day from following the Lord, to build an altar for burnt offering, for meal offering, or for sacrifice, besides the altar of the Lord our God that is before his tabernacle. 30 And when Phinelias the priest, and the princes of the congregation, even the heads of the thousands of Israel which were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spake, it pleased them well. 31 And Phinelias the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, 2 Or, Gocl, even God, the Lord Heb. F.l Eloliim Jehovah. 186 JOSHUA. 22. 31. and to the children of Gad, and to the of these nations, even these that re- children of Manasseh, This day we main among you, and make marriages know that the Lord is in the midst with them, and go in unto them, and of ns, because ye have not committed 13 they to you : know for a certainty that this trespass against the Lord: now the Lord your God will no more drive have ye delivered the children of Israel these nations from out of your sight ; 32 out of the hand of the Lord. And but they shall be a snare and a trap Pliinehas the son of Eleazar the unto you, and a scourge in your sides, priest, and the princes, returned from and thorns in your eyes, until ye the children of Reuben, and from the perish from off this good land which children of Gad, out of the land of the Lord your God hath given you. . Gilead, unto the land of Canaan, to the 14 And, behold, this day I am going the j children of Israel, and brought them way of all the earth : and ye know in i 33 word again. And the thing pleased the all your hearts and in all your souls, i children of Israel ; and the children of that not one thing hath failed of all Israel blessed God, and spake no more the good things which the Lord your i | of going up against them to war, to God spake concerning you; all are destroy the land wherein the children come to pass unto you, not one thing of Reuben and the children of Gad 15 hath failed thereof. And it shall come 34 dwelt. And the children of Reuben and to pass, that as all the good things are the children of Gad called the altar come upon you of which the Lord i That is. 1 Ed: For, said they , it is a witness your God spake unto you, so shall the itiicss. between us that the Lord is God. Lord bring upon you all the evil 23 And it came to pass after many days, things, until he have destroyed you when the Lord had given rest unto from off this good land which the Lord Israel from all their enemies round 16 your God hath given you. When ye about, and Joshua was old and well transgress the covenant of the Lord 2 stricken in years; that Joshua called your God, which he commanded you, for all Israel, for their elders and for and go and serve other gods, and bow their heads, and for their judges and down yourselves to them; then shall for their officers, and said unto them, the anger of the Lord be kindled 3 1 am old and well stricken in years : and against you, and ye shall perish quick- ye have seen all that the Lord your ly from off the good land which he God hath done unto all these nations hath given unto you. i because of you ; for the Lord your God, 24 And Joshua gathered all the tribes of 4 he it is that hath fought for you. Be- Israel to Shechem, and called for the hold, I have allotted unto you these elders of Israel, and for their heads, 1 nations that remain, to be an inherit- and for their judges, and for their ance for your tribes, from Jordan, with officers ; and they presented themselves all the nations that I have cut off, even 2 before God. And Joshua said unto ail unto the great sea toward the going the people, Thus saith the Lord, the 5 down of the sun. And the Lord your God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt of old God, he shall thrust them out from time beyond the River, even Terah, the before you, and drive them from out of father of Abraham, and the father of your sight ; and ye shall possess their Nahor: and they served other gods. land, as the Lord your God spake unto 3 And I took your father Abraham from | 6 you. Therefore be ye very courageous beyond the River, and led him through- to keep and to do all that is written out all the land of Canaan, and multi- in the book of the law of Moses, that plied his seed, and gave him Isaac. i ye turn not aside therefrom to the 4 And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau : 7 right hand or to the left ; that ye come and I gave unto Esau mount Seir, to not among these nations, these that possess it; and Jacob and his children remain among you ; neither make 5 went down into Egypt. And I sent mention of the name of their gods, Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, nor cause to swear by them , neither according to that which I did in the serve them, nor bow down your- midst thereof : and afterward I brought 8 selves unto them: but cleave unto 6 you out. And I brought your fathers the Lord your God, as ye have done out of Egypt: and ye came unto the 9 unto this day. For the Lord hath sea; and the Egyptians pursued after driven out from before you great your fathers with chariots and with nations and strong: but as for you, 7 horsemen unto the Red Sea. And no man hath stood before you unto when they cried out unto the Lord, a Or, 10 this day. One man of you 2 shall chase he put darkness between you and chased a thousand : for the Lord your God, he the Egyptians, and brought the sea it is that fighteth for you, as he spake upon them, and covered them; and 11 unto you. Take good heed therefore your eyes saw what I did in Egypt: unto yourselves, that ye love the Lord and ye dwelt in the wilderness many 12 your God. Else if ye do in any wise 8 days. And I brought you into the land ! go back, and cleave unto the remnant of the Amorites, which dwelt beyond 24. 33. JOSHUA. 187 Heb. bond- men. Jordan; and they fought with yon : and I gave them into your hand, and ye possessed their land ; and I destroyed 9 them from before you. Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel ; and he sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to 10 curse you: but I would not hearken unto Balaam; therefore he blessed you still : so I delivered you out of his 11 hand. And ye went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amor- ite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaan- ite, and the Hittite, and the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I 12 delivered them into your hand. And I sent the hornet before you, which drave them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; not with thy sword, nor with thy bow. 13 And I gave you a land whereon thou hadst not laboured, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell therein; of vineyards and oliveyards which ye 14 planted not do ye eat. Now therefore fear the Lord, and serve him in sin- cerity and in truth : and put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the River, and in Egypt ; and serve ye 15 the Lord. And if it seem evil unto you to serve the Lord, choose you this day whom ye will serve ; whether the gods which your fathers Served that were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my 16 house, we will serve the Lord. And the people answered and said, God forbid that we should forsake the 17 Lord, to serve other gods; for the Lord our God, he it is that brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of 1 bondage, and that did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went, and among all the peoples through the midst of whom 18 we passed: and the Lord drave out from before us all the peoples, even the Amorites which dwelt in the land : therefore we also will serve the Lord ; 19 for he is our God. And Joshua said unto the people, Ye cannot serve the Lord; for he is an holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive 20 your transgression nor your sins. If ye forsake the Lord, and serve strange gods, then he will turn and do you evil, and consume you, after that he 21 hath done you good. And the people ! said unto Joshua, Nay; but we will 22 serve the Lord. And Joshua said unto the people, Ye are witnesses against yourselves that ye have chosen you the Lord, to serve him. And they said, 23 We are witnesses. Now therefore put away, said he , the strange gods which are among you, and incline your heart unto the Lord, the God of Israel. 24 And the people said unto Joshua, The Lord our God will we serve, and unto 25 his voice will we hearken. So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set them a statute and an ordinance in Shecliem. 26 And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God ; and he took a great stone, and set it up there under the oak that was 2 by the sanctuary of 27 the Lord. And Joshua said unto all the people, Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us ; for it hath heard all the words of the Lord which he spake unto us : it shall be therefore a witness against you, lest ye deny your 28 God. So Joshua sent the people away, every man unto his inheritance. 29 And it came to pass after these things, that Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, being an hundred 30 and ten years old. And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-serah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, on the north of the 31 mountain of Gaash. And Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, and had known all the work of the Lord, that he had wrought for 32 Israel. And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in the parcel of ground 3 which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for an hundred pieces of money : and they became the inheritance of the children of Joseph. 33 And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in 4 the hill of Phinehas his son, which was given him in the hill country of Ephraim. 2 Or, in 3 See Gen. xxxiii. 19. 4 Or, Gibeali of Phine- has THE BOOK OF JUDGES. 1 See Josh. xv. 13-19. 2 Or, prose mt 1 And it came to pass after the death of Joshua, that the children of Israel asked of the Lord, saying, Who shall go up for us first against the Canaan- 2 ites, to fight against them ? And the Lord said, Judah shall go up : behold, I have delivered the land into his hand. 3 And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaan- ites ; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with 4 him. And Judah went up; and the Lord delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand : and they smote of them in Bezek ten thousand 5 men. And they found Adoni-bezek in Bezek: and they fought against him, and they smote the Canaanites and 6 the Perizzites. But Adoni-bezek fled ; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his 7 great toes. And Adoni-bezek said, Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered their meat under my table: as I have done, so God hath requited me. And they brought him to Jeru- salem, and he died there. 8 And the children of Judah fought against Jerusalem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, 9 and set the city on fire. And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites that dwelt in the hill country, and in the South, 10 and in the lowland. 1 And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron : (now the name of Hebron be- foretime was Kiriath-arba:) and they smote Slieshai, and Ahiman, and Tal- 11 mai. And from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir. (Now the name of Debir beforetime was Kiriath- 12 sepher.) And Caleb said, He that smitetli Kiriath sepher, and taketli it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter 13 to wife. And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to 14 wife. And it came to pass, when she came unto him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted down from off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What wouldest 15 thou? And she said unto him, Give me a 2 blessing; for that thou hast 3 set me in the land of the South, give me also springs of water. And Caleb gave her the upper springs and the nether springs. 16 And the children of the Kenite, Moses’ 4 brother in law, went up out of 5 the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which is in the south of Arad ; and they went and dwelt with the 17 people. And Judah went with Simeon liis brother, and they smote the Canaan- ites that inhabited Zephatli, and 6 utter- ly destroyed it. And the name of the 18 city was called 7 Hormali. Also Judah took Gaza with the border thereof, and Ashkelon with the border thereof, and 19 Ekron with the border thereof. And the Lord was Avith Judah ; and he drave out the inhabitants of the hill country; for he could not drive out the inhabit- ants of the valley, because they had 20 chariots of iron. And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses had spoken : and he drave out thence the three sons of 21Anak. And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem: but the Jebusites dAvelt with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem, unto this day. 22 And the house of Joseph, they also went up against Beth-el : and the 23 Lord was with them. And the house of Joseph sent to spy out Beth-el. (Now the name of the city bef ore- 24 time Avas Luz.) And the Avatcliers saAv a man come forth out of the city, and they said unto him, SheAv us, Ave pray thee, the entrance into the city, and Ave Avill deal kindly Avith thee. 25 And he sheAved them the entrance into the city, and they smote the city Avith the edge of the SAVord; but they let the man go and all his family. 26 And the man Avent into the land of the Hittites, and built a city, and called the name thereof Luz: Avhich is the name thereof unto this day. 27 And Manasseli did not drive out the inhabitants of Betli-sliean and her 8 towns, nor of Taanach and her toAvns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and her toAvns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and her toAvns : but the Canaanites would dwell in that land. 28 And it came to pass, Avhen Israel Avas 3 Or, given vie the land of the South 4 Or, father in law 5 See Deut. xxxiv. 3. « Heb. devoted. ~ See Num. xxi. 3. 8 Heb. daugh- ters. 2. 23. JUDGES. 189 waxen strong, that they put the 9 And they buried him in the border of Canaanites to taskwork, and did not his inheritance in Timnatli-lieres, in the utterly drive them out. hill country of Ephraim, on the north 29 And Ephraim drave not out the 10 of the mountain of Gaasli. And also Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but all that generation were gathered unto the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among their fathers : and there arose another them. generation after them, which knew 30 Zebulun drave not out the inhabit- not the Lord, nor yet the work which ants of Kitron, nor the inhabitants he had wrought for Israel. of Nahalol; but the Canaanites dwelt 11 And the children of Israel did that 1 Or, among them, and became 1 tributary. which was evil in the sight of the Lord, subject to 31 Asher drave not out the inhabitants 12 and served the Baalim : and they forsook and so of Acco, nor the inhabitants of Zidon, the Lord, the God of their fathers, vv. 33, 35. nor of Ahlab, nor of Aclizib, nor of which brought them out of the land of Helbali, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob: Egypt, and followed other gods, of the 32 but the Asherites dwelt among the gods of the peoples that were round Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land : about them, and bowed themselves for they did not drive them out. down unto them: and they provoked 33 Naphtali drave not out the inhabit- 13 the Lord to anger. And they forsook ants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabit- the Lord, and served Baal and the Ash- ants of Beth-anath ; but he dwelt among 14 taroth. And the anger of the Lord the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the was kindled against Israel, and he de- land: nevertheless the inhabitants of livered them into the hands of spoilers Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath be- that spoiled them, and he sold them into came tributary unto them. the hands of their enemies round about, 34 And the Amorites forced the child- so that they could not any longer ren of Dan into the hill country: 15 stand before their enemies. Whither- for they would not suffer them to soever they went out, the hand of 35 come down to the valley: but the the Lord was against them for evil, Amorites would dwell in mount Heres, as the Lord had spoken, and as the in Aijalon, and in Sliaalbim: yet the Lord had sworn unto them : and they hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, 16 were sore distressed. And the Lord 36 so that they became tributary. And raised up judges, which saved them out the border of the Amorites was from of the hand of those that spoiled them. 2 Or, Seta the ascent of Akrabbim, from 2 the 17 And yet they hearkened not unto rock, and upward. their judges, for they went a whoring 3 Or, 2 And 3 the angel of the Lord came after other gods, and bowed themselves a mes- senger up from Gilgal to Bocliim. And he down unto them: they turned aside said, I made you to go up out of quickly out of the way wherein their Egypt, and have brought you unto the fathers walked, obeying the command- land which I sware unto your fathers ; ments of the Lord ; hut they did not so. and I said, I will never break my 18 And when the Lord raised them up 2 covenant with you : and ye shall make judges, then the Lord was with the no covenant with the inhabitants of judge, and saved them out of the hand this land; ye shall break down their of their enemies all the days of the altars: but ye have not hearkened judge : for it repented the Lord because unto my voice : why have ye done this ? of their groaning by reason of them 3 Wherefore I also said, I will not drive that oppressed them and vexed them. them out from before you; but they 19 But it came to pass, when the judge was 4 Some 4 shall be 5 as thorns in your sides, and dead, that th^y turned back, and dealt ancient versions their gods shall be a snare unto you. more corruptly than their fathers, in have, 4 And it came to pass, when the angel following ether gods to serve them, and advers- of the Lord spake these words unto to bow down unto them; 8 they ceased 8 Heb. aries unto you. all the children of Israel, that the not from their doings, nor from their they let nothing ■> See people lifted up their voice, and wept. 20 stubborn way. And the anger of the fall of Num. 5 And they called the name of that Lord was kindled against Israel ; and doings. xxxiiia oo» 6 That is place 6 Bocliim : and they sacrificed he said, Because this nation have trans- Weepers. there unto the Lord. gressed my covenant which I command- 6 Now when Joshua had sent the ed their fathers, and have not heark- people away, the children of Israel 21ened unto my voice; I also will not went every man unto his inheritance to henceforth drive out any from before 7See 7 possess the land. 7 And the people served them of the nations which Joshua left xxiv. the Lord all the days of Joshua, and 22 when he died : that by them I may 29-31. all the days of the elders that outlived prove Israel, whether they will keep Joshua, who had seen all the great the way of the Lord to walk therein, work of the Lord, that he had wrought 23 as their fathers did keep it, or not. So 8 for Israel. And Joshua the son of the Lord left those nations, without Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, driving them out hastily ; neither deliv- being an hundred and ten years old. ered he them into the hand of Joshua. 190 JUDGES. 3. 1. 3 Now these are the nations which the unto Eglon king of Moab : now Eglon Lord left, to prove Israel by them, even 18 was a very fat man. And when he had as many as had not known all the wars made an end of offering the present, 2 of Canaan; only that the generations he sent away the people that bare of the children of Israel might know, to 19 the present. But he himself turned teach them war, at the least such as be- back from the 5 quarries that were s Or, 3 foretime knew nothing thereof ; name- by Gilgal, and said, I have a secret graven images ly, the five lords of the Philistines, and errand unto thee, 0 king. And he all the Canaanites, and the Zidonians, said, Keep silence. And all that stood and the Hivites that dwelt in mount 20 by him went out from him. And Ehud Lebanon, from mount Baal-liermon came unto him ; and he was sitting by 4 unto the entering in of Hamath. And himself alone in his 6 summer parlour. 6 Heb. they were for to prove Israel by them, And Ehud said, I have a message upper chamber to know whether they would hearken from God unto thee. And he arose out of cool- unto the commandments of the Lord, 21 of his seat. And Ehud put forth his left ing. which he commanded their fathers by hand, and took the sword from his 5 the hand of Moses. And the children right thigh, and thrust it into his belly : 1 Or, of Israel dwelt among 1 the Canaanites ; 22 and the haft also went in after the naan- the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the blade; and the fat closed upon the ites, the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the blade, for he drew not the sword out Ac”"" 6 Jebusite: and they took their daugh- of his belly ; and 7 it came out behind. 7 Or, ters to be their wives, and gave their 23 Then Ehud went forth into the porch, he 'went out into own daughters to their sons, and served and shut the doors of the parlour upon the ante- their gods. 24 him, and locked them. Now when he 7 And the children of Israel did that was gone out, his servants came ; and which was evil in the sight of the they saw, and, behold, the doors of Lord, and forgat the Lord their the parlour were locked; and they 2 See Ex. God, and served the Baalim and 2 the said, Surely he covereth his feet in his 8 Asher otli. Therefore the anger of the 25 summer chamber. And they tarried Lord was kindled against Israel, and till they were ashamed: and, behold, he sold them into the hand of Cushan- he opened not the doors of the par- 3 Heb. rishathaim king of 3 Mesopotamia: lour ; therefore they took the key, and na- and the children of Israel served opened them', and, behold, their lord liarahn. 9 Cushan-rishathaim eight years. And was fallen down dead on the earth. when the children of Israel cried unto 26 And Ehud escaped while they tarried, the Lord, the Lord raised up a saviour and passed beyond the 5 quarries, and to the children of Israel, who saved 27 escaped unto Seirah. And it came to them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, pass, when he was come, that he blew a 10 Caleb’s younger brother. And the trumpet in the hill country of Ephraim, spirit of the Lord came upon him, and and the children of Israel went down he judged Israel ; and he went out to with him from the hill country, and he war, and the Lord delivered Cushan- 28 before them. And he said unto them, ^ Heb. rishathaim king of 4 Mesopotamia into Follow after me: for the Lord hath Aram. his hand : and his hand prevailed delivered your enemies the Moabites 11 against Cushan-rishathaim. And the into your hand. And they went down land had rest forty years. And Othniel after him, and took the fords of Jordan the son of Kenaz died. 8 against the Moabites, and suffered 8 Or, 12 And the children of Israel again 29 not a man to pass over. And they toward Moab did that which was evil in the sight smote of Moab at that time about of the Lord: and the Lord strength- ten thousand men, every lusty man, ened Eglon the king of Moab against and every man of valour; and there Israel, because they had done that 30 escaped not a man. So Moab was which was evil in the sight of the subdued that day under the hand of 13 Lord. And he gathered unto him the Israel. And the land had rest four- children of Ammon and Amalek ; and score years. he went and smote Israel, and they 31 And after him was Shamgar the son possessed the city of palm trees. of Anath, which smote of the Philis- 14 And the children of Israel served tines six hundred men with an ox goad : Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years. and he also saved Israel. 15 But when the children of Israel cried 4 And the children of Israel again did unto the Lord, the Lord raised them that which was evil in the sight of the up a saviour, Ehud the son of Gera, 2 Lord, when Ehud was dead. And the the Benjamite, a man lefthanded: and Lord sold them into the hand of Jabin the children of Israel sent a present king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor ; by him unto Eglon the king of Moab. the captain of whose host was Sisera, 16 And Ehud made him a sword which had which dwelt in Harosheth of the 9 Gen- 9 Or, two edges, of a cubit length; and he 3 tiles. And the children of Israel cried ( girded it under his raiment upon his unto the Lord : for he had nine hund- 17 right thigh. And he offered the present red chariots of iron ; and twenty years 5. 9. JUDGES. 191 lie mightily oppressed the children of 19 a rug. And he said unto her, Give me, Israel. I pray thee, a little water to drink ; for 4 Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife I am thirsty. And she opened a bottle of of Lappidoth, she judged Israel at that milk, and gave him drink, and covered 1 Or, sat 5 time. And she 1 dwelt under the palm 20 him. And he said unto her. Stand in tree of Deborah between Ramah and the door of the tent, and it shall be, Beth-el in the hill country of Ephraim : when any man doth come and inquire and the children of Israel came up to of thee, and say, Is there any man 6 her for judgement. And she sent and 21 here? that thou shalt say, No. Then 1 called Barak the son of Abinoam out Jael Heber’s wife took a tent-pin, and of Kedesh-naphtali, and said unto him, took an hammer in her hand, and went Hath not the Lord, the God of Israel, softly unto him, and smote the pin into commanded, saying, Go and draw his temples, and it pierced through into unto mount Tabor, and take with thee the ground ; for he was 7 in a deep sleep ; 7 Or, in ten thousand men of the children of 22 so he swooned and died. And, behold, a deep sleep and Naphtali and of the children of Zebul- as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out weary ; 7 un ? And I will draw unto thee to the to meet him, and said unto him, Come, so he died river Kishon Sisera, the captain of Ja- and I will shew thee the man whom thou bin’s army, with his chariots and his seekest. And he came unto her ; and, multitude ; and I will deliver him into behold, Sisera lay dead, and the tent- 8 thine hand. And Barak said unto her, 23 pin was in his temples. So God subdued If thou wilt go with me, then I will go : on that day Jabin the king of Canaan but if thou wilt not go with me, I will 24 before the children of Israel. And the 9 not go. And she said, I will surely go hand of the children of Israel prevailed with thee : notwithstanding the journey more and more against Jabin the king that thou takest shall not be for thine of Canaan, until they had destroyed honour; for the Lord shall sell Sisera Jabin king of Canaan. into the hand of a woman. And Deborah 5 Then sang Deborah and Barak the arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh. son of Abinoam on that day, saying, 10 And Barak called Zebulun and Napli- 2 For that the leaders took the lead in tali together to Kedesh; and there Israel, went up ten thousand men at his feet : For that the people offered them- Hand Deborah went up with him. Now selves willingly, Heber the Kenite had severed himself Bless ye the Lord. 2 Heb. from 2 the Kenites, even from the child- 3 Hear, 0 ye kings; give ear, 0 ye Kain. See ren of Hobab the 3 brother in law of princes ; Num. Moses, and had pitched his tent as far I, even I, will sing unto the Lord ; xxiv. 22. 3 Or, as the 4 oak in 5 Zaanannim, which is I will sing praise to the Lord, the father 12 by Kedesh. And they told Sisera that God of Israel. in law Barak the son of Abinoam was gone up 4 Lord, when thou wentest forth out terebinth 13 to mount Tabor. And Sisera gathered to- of Seir, 5 See gether all his chariots, even nine hund- Yvdien thou marchedst out of the Josh, xix. 33. red chariots of iron, and all the people field of Edom, that were with him, from Harosheth of The earth trembled, the heavens also 6 Or, the 6 Gentiles, unto the river Kishon. dropped, nations 14 And Deborah said unto Barak, Up ; for Yea, the clouds dropped water. this is the day in which the Lord hath 5 The mountains 8 flowed down at the 8 Or, delivered Sisera into thine hand : is not presence of the Lord, quaked the Lord gone out before thee ? So Even yon Sinai at the presence of Barak went down from mount Tabor, the Lord, the God of Israel. 15 and ten thousand men after him. And 6 In the days of Shamgar the son of the Lord discomfited Sisera, and all Anath, ' his chariots, and all his host, with the In the days of Jael, 9 the high ways 9 Or, the edge of the sword before Barak ; and were unoccupied, caravans ceased 1 Sisera lighted down from his chariot, And the travellers walked through 16 and fled away on his feet. But Barak 10 byways. 10 Heb. pursued after the chariots, and after the 7 11 The rulers ceased in Israel, they crooked ways. host, unto Harosheth of the 6 Gentiles : ceased, 11 Or, The and all the host of Sisera fell by the edge Until that I Deborah arose, villages were un- of the sword ; there was not a man left. That I arose a mother in Israel. occupied 17 Howbeit Sisera fled away on his feet 8 They chose new gods ; to the tent of Jael the wife of Heber Then was war in the gates : the Kenite: for there was peace be- Was there a shield or spear seen tween Jabin the king of Hazor and the Among forty thousand in Israel ? 12 Or, Ye that 18 house of Heber the Kenite. And Jael 9 My heart is toward the governors of offered went out to meet Sisera, and said unto Israel, selves him, Turn in, my lord, turn in to me ; 12 That offered themselves willingly willingly among fear not. And he turned in unto her among the people : the peo- i — into the tent, and she covered him with Bless ye the Lord. ple, bless &e. 192 JUDGES. 5. 10. 10 Tell of it, ye that ride on white asses, 24 Blessed 12 above women shall Jael be, 12 Or, of Ye that sit on rich carpets, The wife of Iieber the Kenite, And ye that walk by the way. Blessed shall she be 12 above women 1 Or, Be- 11 1 Far from the noise of archers, in in the tent. the voice the places of drawing water, 25 He asked Avater, and she gave him of the There shall they rehearse the right- milk ; . . .there eons acts of the Lord, She brought him butter in a lordly let them Even the righteous acts 2 of his rule dish. 2 Or, to- in Israel. 26 She put her hand to the 13 nail, 13 Or, ward his Then the people of the Lord went And her right hand to the workmen’s tent-pin down to the gates. hammer ; 12 Awake, awake, Deborah ; And with the hammer she smote Awake, awake, utter a song : Sisera, she smote through his head, Arise, Barak, and lead thy captivity Yea, she pierced and struck through captive, thou son of Abinoam. his temples. 3 Or, IB 3 Then came down a remnant of the 27 At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay : made nobles A and the people; At her feet he boAved, he fell : he a The Lord came doAvn for me 5 against Where he boAved, there he fell doAvn to have the mighty. 14 dead. 14 Or, domin- ion over 14 Out of Ephraim came down ( >they 28 Through the window she looked over- powered the whose root is in Amalek ; forth, and cried, and the After thee, Benjamin, among thy The mother of Sisera cried through people; peoples ; the lattice, made Out of Machir came down 7 govern- Why is his chariot so long in coming ? me have ors, Why tarry the 15 wheels of his chari- 15 Heb. ion over And out of Zebulun they that handle ots? steps. mighty 8 the marshal’s staff. 29 Her wise ladies answered her, 4 Or, as 15 And 9 the princes of Issacliar were 16 Yea, she returned ansAver to her- 18 Or, other- wise with Deborah ; self, ( Yet she repeat- read, the As was Issacliar, so was Barak ; BO Have they not found, have they not etli her of the Into the valley they rushed forth at divided the spoil? words unto Lord his feet. A damsel, tAvo damsels to every man ; herself.) down for By the watercourses of Reuben To Sisera a spoil of 17 divers colours, 17 Or, me a- qainst There were great resolves of heart. A spoil of 17 divers colours of em- dyed gar- (or, a- 16 Why satest thou among the sheep- broidery, ments mong) the folds, Of 17 divers colours of embroidery on mighty To hear the pipings for the flocks ? both sides, on the necks of the 5 Or, At the water courses of Reuben spoil ? f> See ch. There were great searchings of heart. 31 So let all thine enemies perish, 0 xii. 15. 17 Gilead abode beyond Jordan : Lord: 7 Or, And Dan, why did he remain in ships ? But let them that love him be as the givers Asher sat still at the 10 haven of the sun when he goetli forth in his 8 Or, sea, might. the staff of the And abode by his creeks. And the land had rest forty years. scribe 18 Zebulun was a people that jeoparded 6 And the children of Israel did that 3 Or, my princes their lives unto the death, which Avas evil in the sight of the Lord : in Js- And Naphtali, upon the high places and the Lord delivered them into the sachar io Or, of the field. 2 hand of Midian seven years. And the shore 19 The kings came and fought ; hand of Midian prevailed against Israel: Then fought the kings of Canaan, and because of Midian the children of In Taanach by the waters of Megiddo : Israel made them the dens which are They took no gain of money. in the mountains, and the caves, and 20 They fought from heaven, 3 the strong holds. And so it Avas, when The stars in their courses fought Israel had sown, that the Midianites against Sisera. came up, and the Amalekites, and the 21 The river Kislion swept them away, children of the east; they came up That ancient river, the river Kislion. 4 against them; and they encamped a- n Or, 0 my soul, 11 march on with strength. gainst them, and destroyed the increase trodden 22 Then did the liorsehoofs stamp of the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, down strength By reason of the pransings, the and left no sustenance in Israel, neither pransings of their strong ones. 5 sheep, nor ox, nor ass. For they 2B Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the came up with their cattle and their Lord, tents, they came in as locusts for Curse ye bitterly the inhabitants multitude ; both they and their camels thereof ; were without number : and they came Because they came not to the help 6 into the land to destroy it. And Israel of the Lord, Avas brought very Ioav because of To the help of the Lord 5 against the Midian; and the children of Israel mighty. cried unto the Lord. 6. 37. JUDGES. 193 7 And it came to pass, when the Lord ; and Gideon said, Alas, 0 Lord children of Israel cried unto the Lord God! forasmuch as I have seen the 8 because of Midian, that the Lord sent 23 angel of the Lord face to face. And the a prophet unto the children of Israel: Lord said unto him, Peace be unto and he said unto them, Thus saith the thee; fear not: thou shalt not die. Lord, the God of Israel, I brought you 24 Then Gideon built an altar there unto up from Egypt, and brought you forth the Lord, and called it 5 Jehovali- 5 That is, 9 out of the house of bondage ; and I shalom: unto this day it is yet in The Lord is delivered you out of the hand of the Ophrah of the Abiezrites. peace. Egyptians, and out of the hand of all 25 And it came to pass the same night, that oppressed you, and drave them out that the Lord said unto him, Take from before you, and gave you their thy father’s bullock, 6 even the second 8 Or, and 10 land; and I said unto you, I am the bullock of seven years old, and throw Lord your God ; ye shall not fear the down the altar of Baal that thy father gods of the Amorites, in whose land hath, and cut down the 7 Asherali that 7 See Ex. ye dwell: but ye have not hearkened 26 is 8 by it: and build an altar unto the xxxiv. 13. 8 Or unto my voice. Lord thy God upon the top of this upon 11 And the angel of the Lord came, strong hold, 9 in the orderly manner, 9 Or, 1 Or, and sat under the 1 oak which was in and take the second bullock, and offer with that pertain- binth Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the a burnt offering with the wood of the ing to it Abiezrite: and his son Gideon was Asherah which thou shalt cut down. beating out wheat in the winepress, 27 Then Gideon took ten men of his serv- 12 to hide it from the Midianites. And ants, and did as the Lord had spoken the angel of the Lord appeared unto unto him: and it came to pass, be- him, and said unto him, The Lord cause he feared his father’s household is with thee, thou mighty man of and the men of the city, so that he 13 valour. And Gideon said unto him, Oh could not do it by day, that he did it my lord, if the Lord be with us, why 28 by night. And when the men of the then is all this befallen us ? and where city arose early in the morning, behold, be all his wondrous works which our the altar of Baal was broken down, fathers told us of, saying, Did not the and the Asherah was cut down that Lord bring us up from Egypt? but was 8 by it, and the second bullock was now the Lord hath cast us off, and offered upon the altar that was built. delivered us into the hand of Midian. 29 And they said one to another, Who 2 Or, 14 And the Lord 2 looked upon him, and hath done this thing ? And when they turned towards said, Go in this thy might, and save inquired and asked, they said, Gideon Israel from the hand of Midian : have the son of Joash hath done this thing. 15 not I sent thee? And he said unto 30 Then the men of the city said unto him, Oh Lord, wherewith shall I save Joash, Bring out thy son, that he may 3 Heb, Israel? behold, my 3 family is the poor- die : because he hath broken down the thon- est in Manasseh, and I am the least in altar of Baal, and because he hath cut 16 my father’s house. And the Lord said 31 down the Asherah that was 8 by it. And unto him, Surely I will be with thee, J oash said unto all that stood against and thou shalt smite the Midianites as him, Will ye plead for Baal? or will ye 17 one man. And he said unto him, If now save him ? he that will plead for him, I have found grace in thy sight, then 10 let him be put to death 11 whilst it is 10 Or, shew me a sign that it is thou that yet morning: if he be a god, let him shall be at to lBtalkest with me. Depart not hence, I plead for himself, because one hath death : ]gt })0 ti*l pray thee, until I come unto thee, and 32 broken down his altar. Therefore on morn - 4 Or, bring forth my 4 present, and lay it be- that day he called him 12 Jerubbaal, ing ; if &c. offering fore thee. And he said, I will tarry until saying, Let Baal plead against him, be- n Or, 19 thou come again. And Gideon went in, cause he hath broken down his altar. before and made ready a kid, and unleavened 33 Then all the Midianites and the Amal- 12 That D, cakes of an epliali of meal : the flesh he ekites and the children of the east Let Baal put in a basket, and he put the broth assembled themselves together; and plead. in a pot, and brought it out unto him they passed over, and pitched in the 20 under the 1 oak, and presented it. And 34 valley of Jezreel. But the spirit of the the angel of God said unto him, Take Lord 13 came upon Gideon ; and he blew 13 Heb. the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and a trumpet ; and Abiezer was gathered clothed itself lay them upon this rock, and pour out 35 together after him. And he sent mes- with. 21 the broth. And he did so. Then the sengers throughout all Manasseh ; and angel of the Lord put forth the end of the they also were gathered together after staff that was in his hand, and touched him: and he sent messengers unto the flesh and the unleavened cakes; Asher, and unto Zebulun, and unto and there went up fire out of the rock, Naphtali; and they came up to meet and consumed the flesh and the un- 36 them. And Gideon said unto God, If leavened cakes ; and the angel of the thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as 22 Lord departed out of his sight. And 37 thou hast spoken, behold, I will put a Gideon saw that he was the angel of the fleece of wool on the threshing-floor ; if 7 194 JUDGES. 6. 37. there be dew on the fleece only, and it 10 delivered it into thine hand. But if be dry upon all the ground, then shall thou fear to go down, go thou with I know that thou wilt save Israel by Purah thy servant down to the camp : 38 mine hand, as thou hast spoken. And 11 and thou shalt hear what they say ; and it was so : for he rose up early on the afterward shall thine hands be strength- morrow, and pressed the fleece to- ened to go down 5 into the camp. Then gether, and wringed the dew out of the went he down with Purah his servant 39 fleece, a bowlful of water. And Gideon unto the outermost part of the armed said unto God, Let not thine anger be 12 men that were in the camp. And the kindled against me, and I will speak Midianites and the Amalekites and all but this once: let me prove, I pray the children of the east lay along in thee, but this once with the fleece ; let the valley like locusts for multitude; it now be dry only upon the fleece, and and their camels were without number, upon all the ground let there be dew. as the sand which is upon the sea 40 And God did so that night : for it was 13 shore for multitude. And when Gid- dry upon the fleece only, and there was eon was come, behold, there was a dew on all the ground. man that told a dream unto his fellow, 7 Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and and said, Behold, I dreamed a dream, all the people that were with him, rose and, lo, a cake of barley bread tumbled up early, and pitched beside the spring into the camp of Midian, and came i That is, of 1 Harod: and the camp of Midian unto the tent, and smote it that it fell, Trem- bling. was on the north side of them, 2 by the and turned it upside down, that the tent Seever. 3. hill of Moreh, in the valley. 14 lay along. And his fellow answered 2 Or, 2 And the Lord said unto Gideon, and said, This is nothing else save the hill of The people that are with thee are too sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a onwards many for me to give the Midianites man of Israel : into his hand God hath in the into their hand, lest Israel vaunt them- delivered Midian, and all the host. valley selves against me, saying, Mine own 15 And it was so, when Gideon heard the 3 hand hath saved me. Now therefore telling of the dream, and the interpret- go to, proclaim in the ears of the people, ation thereof, that he worshipped ; and saying, Whosoever is fearful and trem- he returned into the camp of Israel, and 3 Or, go bling, let him return and 8 depart from said, Arise ; for the Lord hath delivered round about mount Gilead. And there returned of into your hand the host of Midian. the people twenty and two thousand ; 16 And he divided the three hundred men and there remained ten thousand. into three companies, and he put into 4 And the Lord said unto Gideon, The the hands of all of them trumpets, and people are yet too many ; bring them empty pitchers, with torches within down unto the water, and I will try 17 the pitchers. And he said unto them, them for thee there: and it shall be, Look on me, and do likewise: and, be- that of whom I say unto thee, This hold, when I come to the outermost shall go with thee, the same shall go part of the camp, it shall be that, as I with thee; and of whomsoever I say 18 do, so shall ye do. When I blow the unto thee, This shall not go with thee, trumpet, I and all that are with me, 5 the same shall not go. So he brought then blow ye the trumpets also on every down the people unto the water : and side of all the camp, and say, For the the Lord said unto Gideon, Every Lord and for Gideon. one that lappetli of the water with his 19 So Gideon, and the hundred men that tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt were with him, came unto the outer- thou set by himself ; likewise every most part of the camp in the beginning one that boweth down upon his knees of the middle watch, when they had but Gto drink. And the number of them newly set the watch: and they blew that lapped, putting their hand to the trumpets, and brake in pieces the their mouth, was three hundred men: 20 pitchers that were in their hands. And but all the rest of the people bowed the three companies blew the trumpets, down upon their knees to drink water. and brake the pitchers, and held the 7 And the Lord said unto Gideon, By torches in their left hands, and the the three hundred men that lapped trumpets in their right hands to blow will I save you, and deliver the Midian- withal : and they cried, 6 The sword of GOr, A ites into thine hand: and let all the 21 the Lord and of Gideon. And they for &c. people go every man unto his place. stood every man in his place round 4 Accord- 8 4 So the people took victuals in their about the camp : and all the host ran ; ing to some hand, and their trumpets : and he sent and they shouted, and 7 put them to 7An- ancient all the men of Israel every man unto 22 flight. And they blew the three hundred readdng Ho they his tent, but retained the three hundred trumpets, and the Lord set every man’s is, fed. took the victuals men : and the camp of Midian was be- sword against his fellow, and against of the neath him in the valley. all the host : and the host fled as far as •people. 9 And it came to pass the same night, Beth-shittah toward Zererah, as far as that the Lord said unto him, Arise, get the 8 border of Abel-meholah, by Tab- 8 Heb. 5 Or, against thee down 5 into the camp; for I have 23 bath. And the men of Israel were j 8. 29. JUDGES. 195 gathered together out of Naphtali, and son of Joash returned from the battle out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, 14 from the ascent of Heres. And he caught 24 and pursued after Midian. And Gideon a young man of the men of Succoth, sent messengers throughout all the and inquired of him: and he 6 described e Or, hill country of Ephraim, saying, Come for him the princes of Succoth, and the down down against Midian, and take before elders thereof, seventy and seven men. them the waters, as far as Beth-barah, 15 And he came unto the men of Succoth, 1 Or, and 1 even Jordan. So all the men of Ephra- and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, also im were gathered together, and took concerning whom ye did taunt me, say- the waters as far as Beth-barah, 4 even ing, Are the hands of Zebah and Zal- 25 Jordan. And they took the two princes munna now in thine hand, that we of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb; and they should give bread unto thy men that slew Oreb at the rock of Oreb, and Zeeb 16 are weary? And he took the elders of they slew at the winepress of Zeeb, and the city, and thorns of the wilderness pursued Midian : and they brought the and briers, and with them he 7 taught ~ Some heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon be- 17 the men of Succoth. And he brake ancient author- yond Jordan. down the tower of Penuel, and slew ities 8 And the men of Ephraim said unto 18 the men of the city. Then said he unto threshed. him, Why hast thou served us thus, Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner See that thou calledst us not, when thou of men were they whom ye slew at wentest to fight with Midian? And Tabor? And they answered, As thou they did chide with him sharply. art, so were they; each one resembled 2 And he said unto them, What have 19 the children of a king. And he said, I now done in comparison of you? They were my brethren, the sons of Is not the gleaning of the grapes of my mother: as the Lord liveth, if ye Ephraim better than the vintage of Abi- had saved them alive, I would not 3ezer? God hath delivered into your 20 slay you. And he said unto Jether hand the princes of Midian, Oreb and his firstborn, Up, and slay them. But Zeeb: and what was I able to do in the youth drew not his sword: for he 2 Heb. comparison of you? Then their 2 anger feared, because he was yet a youth. spirit. was abated toward him, when he had 21 Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise 4 said that. And Gideon came to Jor- thou, and fall upon us : for as the man 3 Or, dan, 3 and passed over, he, and the three is, so is his strength. And Gideon arose, to pass hundred men that were with him, faint, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and 5 yet* pursuing. And he said unto the took the crescents that were on their men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, camels’ necks. loaves of bread unto the people that 22 Then the men of Israel said unto follow me ; for they be faint, and I am Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, and thy son, and thy son’s son also: 6 the kings of Midian. And the princes for thou hast saved us out of the hand of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah 23 of Midian. And Gideon said unto them, and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that I will not rule over you, neither shall we should give bread unto thine army ? my son rule over you : the Lord shall 7 And Gideon said, Therefore when the 24 rule over you. And Gideon said unto Lord hath delivered Zebah and Zal- them, I would desire a request of you, 4 Heb. munna into mine hand, then I will 4 tear that ye would give me every man the thresh. your flesh with the thorns of the wilder- 8 earrings of his spoil. (For they had 8 Or. 8 ness and with briers. And he went up golden earrings, because they were rings thence to Penuel, and spake unto them 25 Ishmaelites.) And they answered, We in like manner : and the men of Penuel will willingly give them. And they answered him as the men of Succoth spread a garment, and did cast therein 9 had answered. And he spake also unto every man the earrings of his spoil. the men of Penuel, saying, When I come 26 And the weight of the golden earrings again in peace, I will break down this that he requested was a thousand and tower. seven hundred shekels of gold ; beside 10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in the crescents, and the pendants, and the Karkor, and their hosts with them, ab- purple raiment that was on the kings of out fifteen thousand men, all that were Midian, and beside the chains that were left of all the host of the children of the 27 about their camels’ necks. And Gideon east: for there fell an hundred and made an ephod thereof, and put it in twenty thousand men that drew sword. his city, even in Ophrah : and all Israel 11 And Gideon went up by the way of them went a whoring after it there : and it that dwelt in tents on the east of Nobah became a snare unto Gideon, and to his and Jogbehah, and smote the host; for 28 house. So Midian was subdued before 12 the host was secure. And Zebah and the children of Israel, and they lifted up Zalmunna fled; and he pursued after their heads no more. And the land had them; and he took the two kings of rest forty years in the days of Gideon. 5 Heb. Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and 5 dis- 29 And Jerubbaal the son of Joash 1 errified. 13 comfited all the host. And Gideon the went and dwelt in his own house. 7-2 196 JUDGES. 8. 30. 30 And Gideon had threescore and ten sons 12 the trees ? And the trees said unto the of his body begotten : for he had many 13 vine, Come thou, and reign over us. And 31 wives. And his concubine that was in the vine said unto them, Should I leave Shechem, she also bare him a son, and my wine, which cheereth God and man, 1 Heb. 32 he 1 called his name Abimelecli. And and go to wave to and fro over the trees ? set. Gideon the son of Joash died in a good 14 Then said all the trees unto the 6 bram- Or, old age, and was buried in the sepulchre 15 ble, Come thou, and reign over us. And thorn of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the the 6 bramble said unto the trees, If in Abiezrites. truth ye anoint me king over you, then 33 And it came to pass, as soon as come and put your trust in my shadow : Gideon was dead, that the children of and if not, let fire come out of the 6 bram- Israel turned again, and went a whor- ble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon. ing after the Baalim, and made Baal- 16 Now therefore, if ye have dealt truly and 34 berith their god. And the children of uprightly, in that ye have made Abi- Israel remembered not the Lord their melech king, and if ye have dealt well God, who had delivered them out of with Jerubbaal and his house, and have the hand of all their enemies on every done unto him according to the deserv- 35 side : neither shewed they kindness to 17 ing of his hands; (for my father fought the house of Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, for you, and 7 adventured his life, and 7 Heb. according to all the goodness which delivered you out of the hand of Midian : life be- he had shewed unto Israel. 18 and ye are risen up against my father’s fore him. 9 And Abimelecli the son of Jerub- house this day, and have slain his sons, haal went to Shechem unto his mo- threescore and ten persons, upon one ther’s brethren, and spake with them, stone, and have made Abimelech, the and with all the family of the house son of his maidservant, king over the 2 of his mother’s father, saying, Speak, men of Shechem, because he is your I pray you, in the ears of all the 19 brother;) if ye then have dealt truly men of Shechem, Whether is better and uprightly with Jerubbaal and with for you, that all the sons of Jerubbaal, his house this day, then rejoice ye in which are threescore and ten persons, Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in rule over you, or that one rule over 20 you : but if not, let fire come out from you? remember also that I am your Abimelech, and devour the men of 3 bone and your flesh. And his mother’s Shechem, and the house of Millo ; and brethren spake of him in the ears of all let fire come out from the men of She- the men of Shechem all these words : chem, and from the house of Millo, and and their hearts inclined to follow Abi- 21 devour Abimelech. And Jotham ran melecli ; for they said, He is our brother. away, and fled, and went to Beer, and 4 And they gave him threescore and ten dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his pieces of silver out of the house of brother. Baal-beritli, wherewith Abimelech hired 22 And Abimelech was prince over Israel vain and light fellows, which followed 23 three years. And God sent an evil Shim. And he went unto his father’s spirit between Abimelech and the men house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren of Shechem ; and the men of Shechem the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore dealt treacherously with Abimelech: and ten persons, upon one stone : but 24 that the violence done to the three- Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal score and ten sons of Jerubbaal might was left ; for he hid himself. come, and that their blood might be 6 And all the men of Shechem as- laid upon Abimelech their brother, sembled themselves together, and all which slew them, and upon the men 2 Or, 2 the house of Millo, and went and of Shechem, which strengthened his millo made Abimelech king, by the 3 oak of 25 hands to slay his brethren. And the 3 Or, 7 the 4 pillar that was in Shechem. And men of Shechem set liers in wait for tere- binth when they told it to Jotham, he went him on the tops of the mountains, and 4 Or, and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, they robbed all that came along that way garrison and lifted up his voice, and cried, and by them : and it was told Abimelech. said unto them, Hearken unto me, ye 26 And Gaal the son of Ebed came with men of Shechem, that God may hearken his brethren, and went over to She- 8 unto you. The trees went forth on a chem: and the men of Shechem put time to anoint a king over them ; and 27 their trust in him. And they went they said unto the olive tree, Beign out into the field, and gathered their 9 thou over us. But the olive tree said vineyards, and trode the grapes, and unto them, Should I leave my fatness, 8 held festival, and went into the house 8 Or, 6 Or, 5 wherewith by me they honour God of their god, and did eat and drink, and offered a praise which God and and man, and go to wave to and fro 28 cursed Abimelech. And Gaal the son offering man 10 over the trees ? And the trees said to of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and in me the fig tree, Come thou, and reign over who is Shechem, that we should serve llus. But the fig tree said unto them, him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? Should I leave my sweetness, and my and Zebul his officer? serve ye the good fruit, and go to wave to and fro over men of Hamor the father of Shechem : 10. 6. JUDGES. 197 29 but why should we serve him? And that day; and he took the city, and would to God this people were under slew the people that was therein : and my hand! then would I remove Abi- he beat down the city, and sowed it 1 Or, of melecli. And he said 1 to Abimelech, with salt. Increase thine army, and come out. 46 And when all the men of the tower 30 And when Zebul the ruler of the city of Shechem heard thereof, they entered heard the words of Gaal the son of into the hold of the house of 7 El-berith. 7 See 31 Ebed, his anger was kindled. And 47 And it was told Abimelech that all the 33.' VU1 ' he sent messengers unto Abimelech men of the tower of Shechem were 2 Or, in 2 craftily, saying, Behold, Gaal the 48 gathered together. And Abimelech gat Tormah son of Ebed and his brethren are come him up to mount Zalmon, he and all 3 Or, to Shechem; and, behold, they 3 con- the people that were with him; and oppress strain the city to talcepart against thee. Abimelech took 8 an axe in his hand, »Heb. on thy 32 Now therefore, up by night, thou and and cut down a bough from the trees, account the people that is with thee, and lie and took it up, and laid it on his shoulder: 33 in wait in the field: and it shall be, and he said unto the people that were that in the morning, as soon as the sun with him, What ye have seen me do, is up, thou slialt rise early, and set make haste, and do as I have done. upon the city: and, behold, Avhen he 49 And all the people likewise cut down and the people that is with him come every man his bough, and followed out against thee, then mayest thou do Abimelech, and put them to the hold, * Heb. to them 4 as thou shalt find occasion. and set the hold on fire upon them ; so as thine 34 And Abimelech rose up, and all that all the men of the tower of She- shall the people that were with him, by chem died also, about a thousand men find. night, and they laid wait against and women. 35 Shechem in four companies. And 50 Then went Abimelech to Thebez, Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and and encamped against Thebez, and stood in the entering of the gate of 51 took it. But there was a strong tower the city : and Abimelech rose up, and within the city, and thither fled all the the people that were with him, from the men and women, and all they of the 36 ambushment. And when Gaal saw city, and shut themselves in, and gat the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, them up to the roof of the tower. there come people down from the tops 52 And Abimelech came unto the tower, of the mountains. And Zebul said and fought against it, and went hard unto him, Thou seest the shadow of unto the door of the tower to burn it the mountains as if they were men. 53 with fire. And a certain Avoman cast 37 And Gaal spake again and said, See, an upper millstone upon Abimelech’ s 5 Heb. there come people down by the 5 middle 54 head, and brake his skull. Then he navel. of the land, and one company cometli called hastily unto the young man his e That by the way of 6 the oak of Meonenim. armourbearer, and said unto him, Draw is, the augurs’ 38 Then said Zebul unto him, Where is thy sword, and kill me, that men say oak or now thy mouth, that thou saidst, Who not of me, A woman slew him. And tere- binth. is Abimelech, that we should serve his young man thrust him through, him ? is not this the people that thou 55 and he died. And when the men of hast despised? go out now, I pray, Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, 39 and fight with them. And Gaal went they departed every man unto his place. out before the men of Shechem, and 56 Thus God requited the wickedness of 40 fought with Abimelech. And Abi- Abimelech, which he did unto his father, melech chased him, and he fled before 57 in slaying his seventy brethren : and him, and there fell many wounded, all the wickedness of the men of She- even unto the entering of the gate. chem did God requite upon their heads : 41 And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah : and and upon them came the curse of Jo- Zebul drave out Gaal and his brethren, tham the son of Jerubbaal. that they should not dwell in Shechem. 10 And after Abimelech there arose to 42 And it came to pass on the morrow, save Israel Tola the son of Puali, the that the people went out into the son of Dodo, a man of Issacliar ; and 43 field; and they told Abimelech. And he dwelt in Shamir in the hill country he took the people, and divided them 2 of Ephraim. And he judged Israel into three companies, and laid wait in twenty and three years, and died, and the field ; and he looked, and, behold, was buried in Shamir. the people came forth out of the city ; 3 And after him arose Jair, the Gilead- and he rose up against them, and ite; and he judged Israel twenty and 44 smote them. And Abimelech, and the 4 two years. And he had thirty sons companies that were with him, rushed that rode on thirty ass colts, and they forward, and stood in the entering of had thirty cities, which are called « That is The the gate of the city: and the two 9 Hawoth-jair unto this day, which towns companies rushed upon all that were 5 are in the land of Gilead. And Jair of Jair. See 45 in the field, and smote them. And died, and was buried in Kamon. N um. Abimelech fought against the city all 6 And the children of Israel again xxxii. 41. 198 JUDGES. 10 . 6. did that which was evil in the sight of 4 And it came to pass after a while, the Lord, and served the Baalim, and that the children of Ammon made war i Heb. the Ashtaroth, and the gods of 1 Syria, 5 against Israel. And it was so, that At am. and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of when the children of Ammon made Moab, and the gods of the children of Avar against Israel, the elders of Gilead Ammon, and the gods of the Philis- Avent to fetch Jephthah out of the land tines; and they forsook the Lord, and 6 of Tob : and they said unto Jephthah, 7 served him not. And the anger of the Come and be our chief, that we may Lord was kindled against Israel, and 7 fight with the children of Ammon. And he sold them into the hand of the Phil- Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, istines, and into the hand of the child- Bid not ye hate me, and drive me out 8 ren of Ammon. And they vexed and of my father’s house? and Avhy are ye oppressed the children of Israel that come unto me now Avhen ye are in dis- year: eighteen years oppressed they all 8 tress ? And the elders of Gilead said un- the children of Israel that were beyond to Jephthah, Therefore are we turned Jordan in the land of the Amorites, again to thee now, that thou mayest 9 which is in Gilead. And the child- go with us, and fight Avith the children ren of Ammon passed over Jordan to of Ammon, and thou shalt be our head fight also against Judah, and against 9 over all the inhabitants of Gilead. And Benjamin, and against the house of J ephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, Ephraim ; so that Israel was sore dis- If ye bring me home again to fight with 10 tressed. And the children of Israel the children of Ammon, and the Lord cried unto the Lord, saying, We have deliver them before me, shall I be your sinned against thee, even because 10 head? And the elders of Gilead said w r e have forsaken our God, and have unto Jephthah, The Lord shall be 11 served the Baalim. And the Lord 3 witness betAveen us; surely accord- 3 Heb. said unto the children of Israel, Did 11 ing to thy word so will we do. Then hearer. not I save you f ' om the Egyptians, and Jephthah Avent with the elders of from the Amorites, from the children Gilead, and the people made him head of Ammon, and from the Philistines? and chief over them: and Jephthah 12 The Zidonians also, and the Amalek- spake all his words before the Lord 2Th e> ites, and the 2 Maonites, did oppress in Mizpah. Sept. lidd) Midian- you ; and ye cried unto me, and I saved 12 And Jephthah sent messengers unto it.es. 13 you out of their hand. Yet ye have the king of the children of Ammon, forsaken me, and served other gods: saying, What hast thou to do with me, 14 wherefore I will save you no more. Go that thou art come unto me to fight a- and cry unto the gods which ye have 13 gainst my land ? And the king of the chosen ; let them save you in the time children of Ammon ansAvered unto the 15 of your distress. And the children of messengers of Jephthah, Because Is- Israel said unto the Lord, We have rael took aAvay my land, when he came sinned: do thou unto us whatsoever up out of Egypt, from Arnon even unto seemeth good unto thee ; only deliver Jabbok, and unto Jordan: now there- 16 us, we pray thee, this day. And they fore restore those lands again peace- put away the strange gods from among 14 ably. And Jephthah sent messengers them, and served the Lord: and his soul again unto the king of the children of was grieved for the misery of Israel. 15 Ammon: and he said unto him, Thus 17 Then the children of Ammon w~ere saitli Jephthah: Israel took not away gathered together, and encamped in the land of Moab, nor the land of the Gilead. And the children of Israel as- 16 children of Ammon: but when they sembled themselves together, and en- came up from Egypt, and Israel walked 18 camped in Mizpah. And the people, through the wilderness unto the Bed the princes of Gilead, said one to an- 17 Sea, and came to Kadesli; then Israel other, What man is he that w T ill begin to sent messengers unto the king of fight against the children of Ammon ? Edom, saying, Let me, I pray thee, he shall be head over all the inhabit- pass through thy land: but the king ants of Gilead. of Edom hearkened not. And in 11 Now Jephtliali the Gileadite was a like manner he sent unto the king of mighty man of valour, and he was the Moab: but he would not: and Israel son of an harlot: and Gilead begat 18 abode in Kadesh. Then he walked 2 Jephtliali. And Gilead’s wife bare through the wilderness, and compassed him sons; and when his Avife’s sons the land of Edom, and the land of grew up, theydrave out Jephtliali, and Moab, and came by the east side of said unto him, Thou slialt not inherit the land of Moab, and they pitched in our father’s house ; for thou art the on the other side of Arnon; but they 3 son of another woman. Then Jepli- came not within the border of Moab, thali fled from his brethren, and dwelt for Arnon Avas the border of Moab. in the land of Tob: and there were 19 And Israel sent messengers unto Silion gathered vain fellows to Jephthali, king of the Amorites, the king of and they went out with him. Heshbon; and Israel said unto him, 12. 7 JUDGES. 199 Let us pass, we pray thee, through pass, when he saw her, that he rent his i 20 thy land unto my place. But Silion clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter ! | trusted not Israel to pass through his thou hast brought me very low, and border: but Silion gathered all his thou art one of them that trouble me : people together, and pitched in Jahaz, for I have opened my mouth unto the 21 and fought against Israel. And the 36 Lord, and I cannot go back. And she Lord, the God of Israel, delivered Sihon said unto him, My father, thou hast 1 and all his people into the hand of Is- opened thy mouth unto the Lord ; do rael, and they smote them: so Israel unto me according to that which hath possessed all the land of the Amorites, proceeded out of thy mouth; foras- 22 the inhabitants of that country. And much as the Lord hath taken venge- they possessed all the border of the ance for thee of thine enemies, even Amorites, from Arnon even unto Jab- 37 of the children of Ammon. And she bok, and from the wilderness even un- said unto her father, Let this thing be i 23 to Jordan. So now the Lord, the God done for me : let me alone two months, 1 of Israel, hath dispossessed the Amor- that I may depart and go down upon • 1 ites from before his people Israel, and the mountains, and bewail my virginity, 24 sliouldest thou possess them ? W ilt not 381 and my companions. And he said, thou possess that which Chemosh thy Go. And he sent her away for two god giveth thee to possess ? So whom- months : and she departed, she and her soever the Lord our God hath dis- companions, and bewailed her virginity possessed from before us, them will we 39 upon the mountains. And it came to 25 possess. And now art thou any thing pass at the end of two months, that better than Balak the son of Zippor, she returned unto her father, who did king of Moab? did he ever strive with her according to his vow which against Israel, or did he ever fight he had vowed : and she had not known 26 against them? While Israel dwelt in man. And it was 4 a custom in Israel, * Or, an 1 Heb. Heshbon and her 1 towns, and in Aroer 40 that the daughters of Israel went yearly ordin- ance daugh- ters. and her 1 towns, and in all the cities to 5 celebrate the daughter of Jephthah 5 Or, that are along by the side of Arnon, the Gileadite four days in a year. lament three hundred years; wherefore did 12 And the men of Ephraim were ye not recover them within that time ? gathered together, and passed 6 north- 6 Or, to 271 therefore have not sinned against ward; and they said unto Jephthah, Zaphou thee, but thou doest me wrong to war Wherefore passedst thou over to fight against me : the Lord, the Judge, be against the children of Ammon, and judge this day between the children didst not call us to go with thee? of Israel and the children of Ammon. we will burn thine house upon thee 28Howbeit the king of the children of 2 with fire. And Jephthah said unto Ammon hearkened not unto the words them, I and my people were at great of Jephthah which he sent him. strife with the children of Ammon; 29 Then the spirit of the Lord came up- and when I called you, ye saved me on Jephthah, and he passed over Gilead 3 not out of their hand. And when I and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh saw that ye saved me not, I put my of Gilead, and from Mizpeh of Gilead life in my hand, and passed over a- he passed over unto the children of Am- gainst the children of Ammon, and the 30 moil. And Jephthah vowed a vow unto Lord delivered them into my hand: the Lord, and said, If thou wilt indeed wherefore then are ye come up unto deliver the children of Ammon into me this day, to fight against me? 2 Or. 31 mine hand, then it shall be, that 2 what- 4 Then Jephthah gathered together all ever soever cometh forth of the doors of my the men of Gilead, and fought with house to meet me, when I return in Ephraim: and the men of Gilead peace from the children of Ammon, it smote Ephraim, because they said, Ye shall be the Lord’s, and I will offer it are fugitives of Ephraim, ye Gilead- 32 up for a burnt offering. So Jephthah ites, in the midst of Ephraim, and in passed over unto the children of Am- 5 the midst of Manasseh. And the Gilead- mon to fight against them; and the ites took the fords of Jordan 7 against 1 0r, Lord delivered them into his hand. the Ephraimites: and it was so, that Ejjhra- 33 And he smote them from Aroer until when any of the fugitives of Ephraim im thou come to Minnith, even twenty said, Let me go over, the men of 3 That is. cities, and unto 3 Abel-cheramim, with Gilead said unto him, Art thou an meadow a very great slaughter. So the child- 6Epliraimite? If he said, Nay; then of vlne- ren of Ammon were subdued before said they unto him, Say now Shib- | c • the children of Israel. boleth ; and he said Sibboletli ; for he 34 And Jephthah came to Mizpah unto could not frame to pronounce it right ; his house, and, behold, his daughter then they laid hold on him, and slew came out to meet him with timbrels him at the fords of Jordan: and there and with dances: and she was his fell at that time of Ephraim forty and only child ; beside her he had neither two thousand. 35 son nor daughter. And it came to 7 And Jephthah judged Israel six 200 JUDGES. 12. 7. years. Then died Jephthah the Gilead- unto me, that came unto me the other ite, and was buried in one of the cities 11 day. And Manoah arose, and went of Gilead. after his wife, and came to the man, 8 And after him Ibzan of Beth-lehem and said unto him, Art thou the man 9 judged Israel. And he had thirty sons, that spakest unto the woman? And and thirty daughters he sent abroad, 12 he said, I am. And Manoah said, and thirty daughters he brought in 2 Now let thy words come to pass : what 2 Or, from abroad for his sons. And he shall be the 3 manner of the child, and Now when 10 judged Israel seven years. And Ibzan 13 A tvhat shall he his work? And the thy died, and was buried at Betli-lehem. angel of the Lord said unto Manoah, words come to 11 And after him Elon the Zebulunite Of all that I said unto the woman let pass, judged Israel; and he judged Israel 14 her beware. She may not eat of any r, sh all / 10 And his father went down unto the in regard of the Philistines, when I be quits woman: and Samson made there a 4 do them a mischief. And Samson went with feast; for so used the young men to and caught three hundred 6 foxes, and 5 Or, lido. And it came to pass, when they took 6 firebrands, and turned tail to jackals 6 Qp saw him, that they brought thirty com- tail, and put a firebrand in the midst torches 12 panions to be with him. And Samson 5 between every two tails. And when he said unto them, Let me now put forth a had set the brands on fire, he let them riddle unto you : if ye can declare it me go into the standing corn of the Philis- within the seven days of the feast, and tines, and burnt up both the shocks find it out, then I will give you thirty and the standing corn, and also the linen garments and thirty changes of 6 oliveyards. Then the Philistines said, 18 raiment: but if ye cannot declare it Who hath done this? And they said, me, then shall ye give me thirty linen Samson, the son in law of the Timnite, garments and thirty changes of rai- because he hath taken his wife, and ment. And they said unto him, Put given her to his companion. And the forth thy riddle, that we may hear it. Philistines came up, and burnt her and 14 And he said unto them, 7 her father with fire. And Samson Out of the eater came forth meat, said unto them, If ye do after this And out of the strong came forth manner, surely I will be avenged of sweetness. 8 you, and after that I will cease. And And they could not in three days de- he smote them hip and thigh with a 15 clare the riddle. And it came to pass great slaughter : and he went down and 1 The on the 1 seventh day, that they said un- dwelt in the cleft of the rock of Etam. Sept. and to Samson’s wife, Entice thy husband, 9 Then the Philistines went up, and Syriac that he may declare unto us the riddle, pitched in Judah, and spread thein- fourth. lest w r e burn thee and thy father’s house 10 selves in Lelii. And the men of Judah 2 Or, with fire: have ye called us to 2 im- said, Why are ye come up against us ? take that . ■we have lGpoverish us? is it not so? And Sam- And they said, To bind Samson are son’s wife wept before him, and said, we come up, to do to him as he hath Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me 11 done to us. Then three thousand men not : thou hast put forth a riddle unto of Judah went down to the cleft of the children of my people, and hast not the rock of Etam, and said to Samson, told it me. And he said unto her, Be- Knowest thou not that the Philistines hold, I have not told it my father nor are rulers over us? what then is this 17 my mother, and shall I tell thee ? And that thou hast done unto us ? And he she wept before him the seven days, said unto them, As they did unto me, while their feast lasted: and it came 12 so have I done unto them. And they 202 JUDGES. 15. 12. said unto him, We are come down to bind thee, that we may deliver thee into the hand of the Philistines. And Samson said unto them, Swear unto me, that ye will not fall upon me 13 yourselves. And they spake unto him, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth, and wherewith thou 7 mightest be bound to afflict thee. And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven 11 green withes that were 11 Or. never dried, then shall I become weak, strings 1 saying, No ; hut we will hind thee fast, and deliver thee into their hand : hut surely we will not kill thee. And they hound him with two new ropes, and 14 brought him up from the rock. When he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted as they met him: and the spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him, and the ropes that were upon his arms became as flax that was burnt 8 and be as another man. Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven 11 green withes which had not been dried, and she bound him with 9 them. Now she had liers in wait abiding in the inner chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he brake the withes, as a string of tow is broken when it 12 touchetli the fire. So his strength 12 i Heb. with fire, and his hands 1 dropped from 10 was not known. And Delilah said unto melted. 15 off his hands. And he found a new Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, 2 Heb. an jawbone of an ass, and put forth his hand, and took it, and smote a thousand 16 men therewith. And Samson said, With the jawbone of an ass, 2 heaps and told me lies : now tell me, I pray thee, where with thou mightest be bound. 11 And he said unto her, If they only bind me with new ropes wherewith no work two upon heaps, hath been done, then shall I become heaps. With the jawbone of an ass have I 12 weak, and be as another man. So Del- 3 Or, he called that smitten a thousand men. 17 And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking, that he cast away the jawbone out of liis hand ; and 3 that place was called 4 Ramath-lehi. ilah took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him, The Phil- istines be upon thee, Samson. And the liers in wait were abiding in the inner chamber. And he brake them from off 18 And he was sore athirst, and called on 13 his arms like a thread. And Delilah place the Lord, and said, Thou hast given said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast i That is, The hill this great deliverance by the hand of mocked me, and told me lies : tell me of the thy servant: and now shall I die for wherewith thou mightest be bound. jawbone. thirst, and fall into the hand of the un- And he said unto her, If thou weavest 5 Or, 19 circumcised. But God clave the hollow place that is in 5 Lehi, and there came the seven locks of my head with the 14 web. And she fastened it with the pin, j the jaw- bone water thereout; and when he had and said unto him, The Philistines be Or, he drunk, his spirit came again, and he revived : wherefore 6 the name thereof upon thee, Samson. And he awaked out of his sleep, and plucked away the called the was called 7 En-ha,kkore, which is in 20 Lehi, unto this day. And he judged 15 pin of the beam, and the web. And name thereof 7 That she said unto him, How canst thou Israel in the days of the Philistines say, I love thee, when thine heart is not with me? thou hast mocked me is, The twenty years. spring of him that 16 And Samson went to Gaza, and saw these three times, and hast not told me called. there an harlot, and went in unto her. 16 wherein thy great strength lieth. And : 8 Or, 2 And it was told the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. And they com- passed him in, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, 8 Let it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, that his soul was vexed unto death. 17 And he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a razor It' fore) be till morning light, then we will kill upon mine head; for I have been a the morning 3 him. And Samson lay till midnight, Nazirite unto God from my mother’s is light and arose at midnight, and laid hold of womb : if I be shaven, then my strength the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and plucked them up, bar and all, and put them upon his shoul- ders, and carried them up to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron. 4 And it came to pass afterward, that he will go from me, and I shall become 18 weak, and be like any other man. And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come up this once, for 13 he hath told me all 13 Or, » Or. by loved a woman 9 in the valley of Sorek, his heart. Then the lords of the Phil- accord- ing to the brook 5 whose name was Delilah. And the istines came up unto her, and brought another reading, he had lords of the Philistines came up unto 19 the money in their hand. And she made her, and said unto her, Entice him, him sleep upon her knees; and she told her and see wherein his great strength called for 14 a man, and shaved off the n Or, the lietli, and by what means we may pre- seven locks of his head ; and she began men 10 Or, humble ' A r ail against him, that we may bind him to 10 afflict him: and we will give thee to afflict him, and his strength went 20 from him. And she said, The Philis- every one of us eleven hundred pieces 6 of silver. And Delilah said to Samson, tines be upon thee, Samson. And lie awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will 18. 5. i 1 Or, le avenged ...for one of my two eyes 2 Or, an adjura- tion JUDGES. go out as at other times, and shake myself. But he wist not that the Lord 21 was departed from him. And the Phil- istines laid hold on him, and put out his eyes ; and they brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass ; and he did grind in the prison 22 house. Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven. 23 And the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into 24 our hand. And when the people saw him, they praised their god : for they said, Our god hath delivered into our hand our enemy, and the destroyer of our country, which hath slain many of 25 us. And it came to pass, when tlieir hearts were merry, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison house; and he made sport be- fore them : and they set him between 26 the pillars. And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house resteth, that I may lean upon 27 them. Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there ; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson 28 made sport. And Samson called unto the Lord, and said-, O Lord God, re- member me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, 0 God, that I may l he at once avenged of the 29 Philistines for my two eyes. And Sam- son took hold of the two middle pil- lars upon which the house rested, and leaned upon them, the one with his right hand, and the other with his left. 30 And Samson said, Let me die with the Philistines. And he bowed himself with all his might ; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead which he slew at his death were more than they 31 which he slew in his life. Then his brethren and all the house of his fa- ther came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him be- tween Zorah and Eshtaol in the bury- ingplace of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years. 17 And there was a man of the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was 2 Micah. And he said unto his mother, The eleven hundred pieces of silver that were taken from thee, about which thou didst utter 2 a curse, and didst also speak it in mine ears, behold, the silver is with me ; I took it. And his mother said, Blessed be my son of the 3 Lord. And he restored the eleven hundred pieces of silver to his mother, and his mother said, I verily 3 dedicate the silver unto the Lord from my hand for my son, to make a graven image and a molten image : now therefore I 4 will restore it unto thee. And when he restored the money unto his mother, his mother took two hundred pieces of silver, and gave them to the founder, who made thereof a graven image and a molten image : and it was in the house 5 of Micah. And the man Micah had an house of 4 gods, and he made an ephod, and terapliim, and 5 consecrated one of 6 his sons, who became his priest. In those days there was no king in Israel : every man did that which was right in his own eyes. 7 And there was a young man out of Beth-leliem-judah, of the family of Judah, who was a Levite, and he so- 8 journed there. And the man departed out of the city, out of Beth-lehem-judali, to sojourn where he could find a place : and he came to the hill country of Ephraim to the house of Micah, as he 9 journeyed. And Micah said unto him, Whence comest thou ? And he said unto him, I am a Levite of Beth-lehem- judali, and I go to sojourn where I 10 may find a place. And Micah said unto him, Dwell with me, and be unto me a father and a priest, and I will give thee ten pieces of silver by the year, and a suit of apparel, and thy victuals. So lithe Levite went in. And the Levite was content to dwell with the man; and the young man w*as unto him as 12 one of his sons. And Micah conse- crated the Levite, and the young man became his priest, and was in the house 13 of Micah. Then said Micah, Now know I that the Lord will do me good, seeing I have a Levite to my priest. 18 In those days there was no king in Israel : and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inherit- ance to dwell in; for unto that day their inheritance had not fallen unto 2 them among the tribes of Israel. And the children of Dan sent of their family five men from their whole number, men of valour, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land, and to search it ; and they said unto them, Go, search the land: and they came to the hill country of Ephraim, unto the house of Micah, and lodged 3 there. When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite : and they turned aside thither, and said unto him, Who brought thee hither? and what doest thou in this place ? and what hast thou 4 here? And he said unto them, Thus and thus hath Micah dealt with me, and he hath hired me, and I am become his 5 priest. And they said unto him, Ask counsel, we pray thee, of God, that we may know whether our way which we 203 3 Or, had dedic- ated 4 Or, God 5 Heb. filled the hand of. 204 iHeb. power of re- straint. 2 Or, that might do any hurt 3 See ch. xiii. 25. L JUDGES. 18 . 5 . 6 go shall be prosperous. And the priest said unto them, Go in peace: before the Lord is your way wherein ye go. 7 Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the people that were therein, how they dwelt in security, after the manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure ; for there was none in the land, possessing 1 authority, 2 that might put them to shame in any thing, and they were far from the Zidonians, and had no dealings with any man. 8 And they came unto their brethren to Zorah andEshtaol: and their brethren 9 said unto them, What say ye? And they said, Arise, and let us go up a- gainst them : for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good : and are ye still ? be not slothful to go and to enter 10 in to possess the land. When ye go, ye shall come unto a people secure, and the land is large : for God hath given it into your hand ; a place where there is no want of any thing that is in the earth. 11 And there set forth from thence of the family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hund- red men girt with weapons of war. 12 And they went up, and encamped in Kiriath- j earim, in Judah: wherefore they called that place 3 Mahaneli-dan, unto this day : behold, it is behind Kir- 13 lath- j earim. And they passed thence unto the hill country of Ephraim, and 14 came unto the house of Micah. Then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of Laish, and said unto their brethren, Do ye know that there is in these houses an epliod, and terapliim, and a graven image, and a molten image ? now therefore consider 15 wliat ye have to do. And they turned aside thither, and came to the house of the young man the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and asked him of 16 his welfare. And the six hundred men girt with their weapons of war, who were of the children of Dan, stood by 17 the entering of the gate. And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven image, and the epliod, and the teraphim, and the molten image : and the priest stood by the entering of the gate with the six hundred men girt 18 with weapons of war. And when these went into Micali’ s house, and fetched the graven image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image, the priest said unto them, What do ye? 19 And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest : is it better for thee to be priest unto the house of one man, or to be priest unto a tribe and a family in 20 Israel ? And the priest’s heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and the teraph- im, and the graven image, and went 21 in the midst of the people. So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the goods before 22 them. When they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men that were in the houses near to Micah’s house were gathered together, and overtook 23 the children of Dan. And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned their faces, and said unto Micah, What aileth thee, 4 that thou comest 24 with such a company ? And he said, Ye have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and are gone away, and what have I more ? and how then say ye 25 unto me, What aileth thee ? And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest 5 angry fellows fall upon you, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household. 26 And the children of Dan went their way : and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and 27 went back unto his house. And they took that which Micah had made, and the priest which he had, and came unto Laish, unto a people quiet and secure, and smote them with the edge of the sword; and they burnt the city with 28 fire. And there was no deliverer, be- cause it was far from Zidon, and they had no dealings with any man ; and it was in the valley that lieth by Betli- rehob. And they built the city, and 29 dwelt therein. And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: kowbeit the name of the city 30 was Laish at the first. And the child- ren of Dan set up for themselves the graven image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of 6 Moses, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of the Danites until the day of the cap- 31 tivity of the land. So they set them up Micah’s graven image which he made, all the time that the house of God was in Shiloh. 19 And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite so- journing on the farther side of the hill country of Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of Beth Jehem- j udali. 2 And his concubine played the harlot against him, and went away from him unto her father’s house to Betli-lehem- j udali, and was there the space of four 3 months. And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak 7 kindly unto her, to bring 8 her again, having his servant with him, and a couple of asses : and she brought him into her father’s house : and when the father of the dam- sel saw him, he rejoiced to meet him. 4 And liis father in law, the damsel’s fa- ther, retained him ; and he abode with him three days : so they did eat and 5 drink, and lodged there. And it came 4 Heb. that thou art gathered together. 5 Heb. hitter of soul. 6 Another reading is, Ma- nasseh. < Heb. to her heart. 8 Another reading is, it, that is, her heart. 20. 3. JUDGES. 205 to pass on the fourth day, that they arose straw and provender for our asses ; and early in the morning, and he rose up to there is bread and wine also for me, and depart: and the damsel’s father said for thy handmaid, and for the young unto his son in law, Comfort thine heart man which is with thy servants: there is with a morsel of bread, and afterward 20 no want of any thing. And the old man 6 ye shall go your way. So they sat said, Peace be unto thee; howsoever down, and did eat and drink, both o-f let all thy wants lie upon me; only them together: and the damsel’s father 21 lodge not in the street. So he brought said unto the man, Be content, I pray him into his house, and gave the asses thee, and tarry all night, and let thine fodder : and they washed their feet, 7 heart be merry. And the man rose up 22 and did eat and drink. As they were to depart ; but his father in law urged making their hearts merry, behold, the 8 him, and he lodged there again. And men of the city, certain 4 sons of 5 Belial, 4 Or, base he arose early in the morning on the beset the house round about, beating fellows 5 That is. fifth day to depart ; and the damsel’s at the door ; and they spake to the mas- worth- father said, Comfort thine heart, I pray ter of the house, the old man, saying, lessness. thee, and tarry ye until the day de- Bring forth the man that came into clinetli ; and they did eat, both of them. thine house, that we may know him. 9 And when the man rose up to depart, 23 And the man, the master of the house, he, and his concubine, and his servant, went out unto them, and said unto his father in law, the damsel’s father, them, Nay, my brethren, I pray you, said unto him, Behold, now the day do not so wickedly; seeing that this draweth toward evening, I pray you man is come into mine house, do not tarry all night : behold, the day grow- 24 this folly. Behold, here is my daughter etli to an end, lodge here, that thine a maiden, and his concubine; them I heart may be merry; and to-morrow get will bring out now, and humble ye them, you early on your way, that thou may- and do with them what seemeth good 1 Heb. to 10 est go 1 home. But the man would not Unto you: but unto this man do not toy tarry that night, but he rose up and 25 any such folly. But the men would not departed, and came over against Jebus hearken to him : so the man laid hold on (the same is Jerusalem): and there were his concubine, and brought her forth un- with him a couple of asses saddled ; his to them; and they knew her, and abused 11 concubine also was with him. When her all the night until the morning : and they were by Jebus, the day was far when the day began to spring, they let spent; and the servant said unto his 26 her go. Then came the woman in the master, Come, I pray thee, and let us dawning of the day, and fell down at turn aside into this city of the Jebusites, the door of the man’s house where her 1*2 and lodge in it. And his master said 27 lord was, till it was light. And her lord unto him, We will not turn aside into rose up in the morning, and opened the 2 Or, the city of a stranger, 2 that is not of doors of the house, and went out to go where the children of Israel ; but we will pass his way: and, behold, the woman his none of 13 over to Gibeah. And he said unto his concubine was fallen down at the door the child- ren of servant, Come and let us draw near to of the house, with her hands upon the Israel one of these places ; and we will lodge 28 threshold. And he said unto her, Up, 14 in Gibeah, or in Bamah. So they and let us be going ; but none answered : passed on and went their way ; and the then he took her up upon the ass ; and sun went down upon them near to the man rose up, and gat him unto his Gibeah, which belongeth to Benjamin. 29 place. And when he was come into 15 And they turned aside thither, to go in his house, he took a knife, and laid hold to lodge in Gibeah : and he went in, and on his concubine, and divided her, sat him down in the street of the city : 6 limb by limb, into twelve pieces, and CHeb. for there was no man that took them into sent her throughout all the borders of accord- ing toiler 16 his house to lodge. And, behold, there 30 Israel. And it was so, that all that bones. came an old man from his work out of saw it said, There was no such deed the field at even ; now the man was of done nor seen from the day that the the hill country of Ephraim, and he so- children of Israel came up out of the journed in Gibeah : but the men of the land of Egypt unto this day : consider 17 place were Benjamites. And he lifted of it, take counsel, and speak. up his eyes, and saw the wayfaring man 20 Then all the children of Israel went in the street of the city; and the old man out, and the congregation was as- said, Whither goest thou ? and whence sembled as one man, from Dan even 18 comest thou ? And he said unto him, to Beer-sheba, with the land of Gilead, We are passing from Betli-lehem-judah 2 unto the Lord at Mizpali. And the unto the farther side of the hill coun- 7 chiefs of all the people, 8 even of all i Heb. try of Ephraim; from thence am I, the tribes of Israel, presented them- corners. 8 Qp Sept, has, and I went to Beth-lehem-judah : 3 and selves in the assembly of the people of even all and I am I am now going to the house of the God, four hundred thousand footmen going to mg Lord ; and there is no man that taketh 3 that drew sword. (Now the children house. 19 me into his house. Yet there is both of Benjamin heard that the children of 206 JUDGES. 20. 3. | Israel were gone up to Mizpah.) And 20 Gibeah. And the men of Israel went the children of Israel said, Tell us, how out to battle against Benjamin; and was this wickedness brought to pass ? the men of Israel set the battle in | 4 And the Levite, the husband of the 21 array against them at Gibeah. And | woman that was murdered, answered the children of Benjamin came forth and said, I came into Gibeah that out of Gibeah, and destroyed down to belongeth to Benjamin, I and my the ground of the Israelites on that day 5 concubine, to lodge. And the men of 22 twenty and two thousand men. And the Gibeah rose against me, and beset people, the men of Israel, encouraged the house round about upon me by themselves, and set the battle again night ; me they thought to have slain, in array in the place where they set and my concubine they forced, and she 23 themselves in array the first day. (And 6 is dead. And I took my concubine, and the children of Israel went up and wept cut her in pieces, and sent her through- before the Lord until even ; and they out all the country of the inheritance asked of the Lord, saying, Shall I of Israel: for they have committed again draw nigh to battle against the 7 lewdness and folly in Israel. Behold, children of Benj amin my brother ? And ye children of Israel, all of you, give the Lord said, Go up against him.) 8 here your advice and counsel. And all 24 And the children of Israel came the people arose as one man, saying, We near against the children of Benjamin will not any of us go to his tent, neither 25 the second day. And Benjamin went will we any of us turn unto his house. forth against them out of Gibeah the 9 But now this is the thing which we will second day, and destroyed down to do to Gibeah; toe will go up against it the ground of the children of Israel 10 by lot ; and we will take ten men of an again eighteen thousand men ; all hundred throughout all the tribes of 26 these drew the sword. Then all the Israel, and an hundred of a thousand, children of Israel, and all the peo- and a thousand out of ten thousand, to ple, went up, and came unto Betli-el, fetch victual for the people, that they and wept, and sat there before the 1 Heb. may do, when they come to 1 Gibeah of Lord, and fasted that day until even; Geba. Benjamin, according to all the folly and they offered burnt offerings and 11 that they have wrought in Israel. So 27 peace offerings before the Lord. And all the men of Israel were gathered the children of Israel asked of the against the city, knit together as one Lord, (for the ark of the covenant of man. 28 God was there in those days, and 12 And the tribes of Israel sent men Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son 2 Heb. through all the 2 tribe of Benjamin, of Aaron, stood before it in those days,) tribes. See saying, What wickedness is this that is saying, Shall I yet again go out to Num. iv. 13 come to pass among you? Now there- battle against the children of Benjamin 18, 1 Sam. fore deliver up the men, the 3 sons of my brother, or shall I cease ? And the ix. 21. 4 Belial, which are in Gibeah, that we Lord said, Go up; for to-morrow I 3 Or, base may put them to death, and put away 29 will deliver him into thine hand. And fellows i That is. evil from Israel. But 5 Ben j amin would Israel set liers in wait against Gibeah worth- not hearken to the voice of their round about. lessness. 14 brethren the children of Israel. And 30 And the children of Israel went up 5 Another reading the children of Benjamin gathered against the children of Benjamin on is, the. themselves together out of the cities the third day, and set themselves in of Ben- unto Gibeah, to go out to battle against array against Gibeah, as at other times. jamin. 15 the children of Israel. And the child- 31 And the children of Benjamin went out ren of Benjamin were numbered on against the people, and were drawn that day out of the cities twenty and away from the city; and they began « Accord- 6 six thousand men that drew sword, to smite and kill of the people, as at ing to some an- besides the inhabitants of Gibeah, other times, in the high ways, of which cient au- which were numbered seven hundred one goeth up to Beth-el, and the other thorities, five. 16 chosen men. Among all this people to Gibeah, in the field, about thirty there were seven hundred chosen 32 men of Israel. And the children of men lefthanded ; every one could sling Benjamin said, They are smitten down stones at an hair-breadth, and not miss. before us, as at the first. But the 17 And the men of Israel, beside Benja- children of Israel said, Let us flee, and min, were numbered four hundred thou- draw them away from the city unto the sand men that drew sword: all these 33 high ways. And all the men of Israel 18 were men of war. And the children of rose up out of their place, and set Israel arose, and went up to Betli-el, themselves in array at Baal-tamar : and 1 Or, the and asked counsel of God; and they the liers in wait of Israel brake forth meadow of Geba said, Who shall go up for us first to out of their place, even out of 7 Maareh- (or battle against the children of Benj amin? 34geba. And there came over against Gibeah See ver. And the Lord said, Judah shall go up Gibeah ten thousand chosen men out 10) 19 first. And the children of Israel rose up of all Israel, and the battle was sore : # Heb. touch- in the morning, and encamped against but they knew not that evil was 8 close ing. 21. 19. JUDGES. 207 35 upon them. And the Loud smote Ben- and lifted up their voices, and wept jamin before Israel: and the children 3 sore. And they said, 0 Loud, the God of Israel destroyed of Benjamin that of Israel, why is this come to pass in day twenty and five thousand and an Israel, that there should be to-day one hundred men : all these drew the sword. 4 tribe lacking in Israel ? And it came to 36 So the children of Benjamin saw that pass on the morrow, that the people rose they were smitten: for the men of early, and built there an altar, and offer- Israel gave place to Benjamin, be- ed burnt offerings and peace offerings. cause they trusted unto the liers in 5 And the children of Israel said, Who is wait which they had set against Gib- there among all the tribes of Israel that 37 eali. And the liers in wait hasted, came not up in the assembly unto the and rushed upon Gibeah ; and the liers Lord ? For they had made a great oath in wait drew themselves along, and concerning him that came not up unto smote all the city with the edge of the the Lord to Mizpah, saying, He shall 38 sword. Now the appointed sign be- 6 surely be put to death. And the children tween the men of Israel and the liers of Israel repented them for Benjamin in wait was, that they should make a their brother, and said, There is one great cloud of smoke rise up out of the 7 tribe cut off from Israel this day. How 1 Or, And 39 city. 1 And the men of Israel turned shall we do for wives for them that re- .. .battle: in the battle, and Benjamin began to main, seeing we have sworn by the ( now smite and kill of the men of Israel Lord that we will not give them of our min . . . about thirty persons : for they said, 8 daughters to wives? And they said, heaven:) Surely they are smitten down before What one is there of the tribes of Israel men &c. 40 us, as in the first battle. But when that came not up unto the Lord to the cloud began to arise up out of the Mizpah ? And, behold, there came none city in a pillar of smoke, the Ben- to the camp from Jabesli-gilead to the jamites looked behind them, and, be- 9 assembly. For when the people were hold, the whole of the city went up numbered, behold, there were none of 4:1 in smoke to heaven. And the men of the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead there. Israel turned, and the men of Ben- 10 And the congregation sent thither jamin were amazed: for they saw twelve thousand men of the valiant- 42 that evil was come upon them. There- est, and commanded them, saying, Go fore they turned their backs before and smite the inhabitants of Jabesh- the men of Israel unto the way of the gilead with the edge of the sword, wilderness; but the battle followed with the women and the little ones. 2 Or, ' hard after them ; and 2 they which 11 And this is the thing that ye shall do ; them which came out of the cities destroyed them ye shall utterly destroy every male, came. . . 43 in the midst thereof. They inclosed and every woman that hath lien by they de- stroyed the Benj amites round about, and chased 12 man. And they found among the in- 3 Or, them, and 8 trode them down 4 at their habitants of Jabesh-gilead four hund- overtook them resting place, as far as over against red young virgins, that had not known 4 Or, at 44 Gibeah toward the sunrising. And man by lying with him: and they Mcnu- hah there fell of Benjamin eighteen thou- brought them unto the camp to Shiloh, sand men ; all these ivere men of valour. which is in the land of Canaan. 45 And they turned and fled toward the 13 And the whole congregation sent and wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon : spake to the children of Benjamin that and they gleaned of them in the high were in the rock of Rimmon, and pro- ways five thousand men ; and followed 14 claimed peace unto them. And Ben- hard after them unto Gidom, and smote jamin returned at that time; and they 46 of them two thousand men. So that gave them the women which they had all which fell that day of Benjamin saved alive of the women of Jabesh- were twenty and five thousand men gilead: and yet so they sufficed them that drew the sword; all these loere 15 not. And the people repented them for 47 men of valour. But six hmidred men Benjamin, because that the Lord had turned and fled toward the wilderness made a breach in the tribes of Israel. unto the rock of Rimmon, and abode 16 Then the elders of the congregation in the rock of Rimmon four months. said, How shall we do for wives for 48 And the men of Israel turned again them that remain, seeing the women upon the children of Benjamin, and 17 are destroyed out of Benjamin? And smote them with the edge of the they said, There must be an inherit- 5 Or, as sword, both 5 the entire city, and the ance for them that are escaped of other- wise cattle, and all that they found : more- Benjamin, that a tribe be not blotted read, the over all the cities which they found 18 out from Israel. Howbeit we may not rd city they set on fire. give them wives of our daughters : for See Deut ii. 111. 21 Now the men of Israel had sworn the children of Israel had sworn, say- in Mizpah, saying, There shall not any ing, Cursed be he that giveth a wife of us give his daughter unto Benjamin 19 to Benjamin. And they said, Behold, 2 to wife. And the people came to Beth- there is 6 a feast of the Lord from G Or, the el, and sat there till even before God, year to year in Shiloh, which is on feast JUDGES. 208 21 . 19 . 1 Or, strive with us 2 Or, as a gift the north of Betli-el, on the east side of the high way that goetli up from Betli-el to Sliechem, and on the south 20 of Lebonali. And they commanded the children of Benjamin, saying, Go 21 and lie in wait in the vineyards ; and see, and, behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances, then come ye out of the vineyards, and catch you every man his wife of the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the 22 land of Benjamin. And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren come to 1 complain unto us, that we will say unto them, Grant them 2 gracious- ly unto us: because we took not for each man of them his wife in battle: neither did ye give them unto them; 23 else would ye now be guilty. And the children of Benjamin did so, and took them wives, according to their number, of them that danced, whom they carried off : and they went and returned unto their inheritance, and built the cities, 24 and dwelt in them. And the children of Israel departed thence at that time, every man to his tribe and to his family, and they went out from thence 25 every man to his inheritance. In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes. THE BOOK OF BUTH. 1 And it came to pass in the days when have I yet sons in my womb, that they the judges judged, that there was a 12 may be your husbands? Turn again, famine in the land. And a certain my daughters, go your way ; for I am man of Beth-lehem-judali went to too old to have an husband. If I 1 Heb, sojourn in the 1 country of Moab, he, should say, I have hope, if I should field. 2 and his wife, and his two sons. And even have an husband to-night, and the name of the man was Elimelech, 13 should also bear sons ; would ye there- 2 Heb. and the name of his wife 2 Naomi, and fore tarry till they were grown ? would Moomi. the name of his two sons Mahlon and ye therefore stay from having hus- Chilion, Ephratliites of Beth-leliem- bands? nay, my daughters; for 3 it 3 Or, it is judali . And they came into the country grieve th me much for your sakes, for far more bitter for 3 of Moab, and continued there. And the hand of the Lord is gone forth me than Elimelech Naomi’s husband died; and 14 against me. And they lifted up their for you 4 she was left, and her two sons. And voice, and wept again : and Orpah they took them wives of the women of kissed her mother in law; but Ruth Moab ; the name of the one was Orpah, 15 clave unto her. And she said, Behold, and the name of the other Ruth : and thy sister in law is gone back unto her they dwelled there about ten years. people, and unto her god : return thou 5 And Mahlon and Chilion died both of 16 after thy sister in law. And Ruth said, them ; and the woman was left of her Intreat me not to leave thee, and to 6 two children and of her husband. Then return from following after tliee : for she arose with her daughters in law, whither thou goest, I will go; and that she might return from the country where thou lodgest, I will lodge : thy of Moab: for she had heard in the people shall be my people, and thy God country of Moab how that the Lord 17 my God : where thou diest, will I die, had visited his people in giving them and there will I be buried : the Lord 7 bread. And she went forth out of the do so to me, and more also, if aught place where she was, and her two 18 but death part thee and me. And when daughters in law with her; and they she saw that she was stedfastly minded went on the way to return unto the to go with her, she left speaking unto 8 land of Judah. And Naomi said unto 19 her. So they two went until they her two daughters in lav/, Go, return came to Beth-leliem. And it came to each of you to her mother’s house : the pass, when they were come to Beth- Lord deal kindly with you, as ye have lehem, that all the city was moved dealt with the dead, and with me. about them, and the women said, Is 9 The Lord grant you that ye may find 20 this Naomi? And she said unto them, rest, each of you in the house of her Call me not 4 Naomi, call me 5 Mara: 4 That is. husband. Then she kissed them ; and for the Almighty hath dealt very bitter- Pleas- ant. 1 they lifted up their voice, and wept. 21 ly with me. I went out full, and the « That is, 10 And they said unto her, Nay, but we Lord hath brought me home again Bitter. will return with thee unto thy people. empty: why call ye me Naomi, seeing 11 And Naomi said, Turn again, my the Lord hath testified against me, and daughters: why will ye go with me? 22 the Almighty hath afflicted me? So 3. 7. KTJTH. 1 Or. valour 2 Heb. to the heart of. Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moab- itess, her daughter in law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and they came to Betli-lehem in the beginning of barley harvest. 2 And Naomi had a kinsman of her husband’s, a mighty man of 1 wealth, of the family of Eliinelech ; and his name 2 was Boaz. And Ruth the Moabitess said unto Naomi, Let me now go to the field, and glean among the ears of com after him in whose sight I shall find grace. And she said unto her, Go, 3 my daughter. And she went, and came and gleaned in the field after the reap- ers : and her hap was to light on the portion of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelecli. 4 And, behold, Boaz came from Beth- lehem, and said unto the reapers, The Lord be with you. And they answered 5 him, The Lord bless thee. Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is 6 this ? And the servant that was set over the reapers answered and said, It is the Moabitish damsel that came back with Naomi out of the country of 7 Moab : and she said, Let me glean, I pray you, and gather after the reapers among the sheaves : so she came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, save that she tarried a little Sin the house. Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter ? Go not to glean in another field, neither pass from hence, but abide here fast 9 by my maidens. Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou after them: have I not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn. 10 Then she fell on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, and said unto him, Why have I found grace in thy sight, that thou shouldest take know- ledge of me, seeing I am a stranger ? 11 And Boaz answered and said unto her, It hath fully been shewed me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother in law since the death of thine husband : and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people which thou 12 knewest not heretofore. The Lord re- compense thy work, and a full reward be given thee of the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings thou art 13 come to take refuge. Then she said, Let me find grace in thy sight, my lord ; for that thou hast comforted me, and for that thou hast spoken 2 kindly unto thine handmaid, though I be not 14 as one of thine handmaidens. And at meal-time Boaz said unto her, Come hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers : and 3 they reached her parched corn, and she did eat, 15 and was sufficed, and left thereof. And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, 16 and reproach her not. And also pull out some for her from the bundles, and leave it, and let her glean, and rebuke 17 her not. So she gleaned in the field until even ; and she beat out that she had gleaned, and it was about an 18 ephah of barley. And she took it up, and went into the city : and her mother in law saw what she had gleaned : and she brought forth and gave to her that 19 she had left after she was sufficed. And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to-day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom she had wrought, and said, The mail’s name with whom I wrought to-day 20 is Boaz. And Naomi said unto her daughter in law, Blessed be he of the Lord, who hath not left oft his kind- ness to the living and to the dead. And Naomi said unto her* The man is nigh of kin unto us, 4 one of our near 21 kinsmen. And Ruth the Moabitess said, Yea, he said unto me, Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they 22 have ended all my harvest. And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter in law, It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with liis maidens, and that they 23 meet thee not in any other field. So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and she dwelt with her mother in law. 3 And Naomi her mother in law said imto her, My daughter, shall I not seek 5 rest for thee, that it may be well 2 with thee ? And now is there not Boaz our kinsman, with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley 3 to-night in the threshing-floor. Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the threshing-floor : but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating ancl 4 drinking. And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee 5 what thou shalt do. And she said unto her, All that thou 6 sayest I will 6 do. And she went down unto the threshing-floor, and did according to all that her mother in law bade her. 7 And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down. 209 3 Or. he 1 Or, one of them that hath the right to re- deem for us See Lev. xxv. '25. 5 Or, a resting place An other reading is, sayest unto me. . 210 RUTH. CO 00 8 And it came to pass at midnight, that est the field of the hand of Naomi, l°r, the man was 1 afraid, and turned him- thou must buy it also of Ruth the startled self : and, behold, a woman lay at his Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to 9 feet. And he said. Who art thou? raise up the name of the dead upon And she answered, I am Ruth thine 6 his inheritance. And the near kinsman handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt said, I cannot redeem it for myself, 2 Or, one over thine handmaid ; for thou art 2 a lest I mar mine own inheritance : take that hath. 10 near kinsman. And he said, Blessed thou my right of redemption on thee ; to re- be thou of the Lord, my daughter: 7 for I cannot redeem it. Now this was Heb. thou hast shewed more kindness in the custom in former time in Israel goel. the latter end than at the beginning, concerning redeeming and concerning inasmuch as thou folio wedst not young exchanging, for to confirm all things ; 11 men, whether poor or rich. And now, a man drew off his shoe, and gave it my daughter, fear not; I will do to to his neighbour : and this was the thee all that thou sayest: for all the 8 manner of attestation in Israel. So 3 Keb. 3 city of my people doth know that thou the near kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy feee cli. 12 art a virtuous woman. And now it is it for thyself. And he drew off his iv. 1, 11. true that X am a near kinsman : howbeit 9 shoe. And Boaz said unto the elders, 13 there is a kinsman nearer than I. Tarry and unto all the people, Ye are wit- this night, and it shall be in the morn- nesses this day, that I have bought ing, that if he will perform unto thee all that was Elimelech’s, and all that the part of a kinsman, well; let him was Chilion’s and Malilon’s, of the hand do the kinsman’s part: blit if he will 10 of Naomi. Moreover Ruth the Moab- not do the part of a kinsman to thee, itess, the wife of Malilon, have I pur- then will I do the part of a kins- chased to be my wife, to raise up the man to thee, as the Lord liveth: lie name of the dead upon his inheritance, 14 down until the morning. And she lay that the name of the dead be not cut at Iris feet until the morning: and off from among his brethren, and she rose up before one could discern from the gate of his place: ye are another. For he said, Let it not be 11 witnesses this day. And all the people known that the woman came to the that were in the gate, and the elders, 15 threshing-floor. And he said, Bring said, We are witnesses. The Lord the mantle that is upon thee, and hold make the woman that is come into it ; and she held it : and he measured thine house like Rachel and like Leah, six measures of barley, and laid it on which two did build the house of 4 Or, 16 her: and 4 he went into the city. And Israel: and 10 do thou worthily in 10 Or. accord- in'? to when she came to her mother in law, Ephrathah, and be famous in Beth- get thee wealth or some an- she said, 5 Who art thou, my daughter ? 12 lehem : and let thy house be like the power cient authori- And she told her all that the man had house of Perez, whom Tamar bare unto ties, she 17 done to her. And she said, These six Judah, of the seed which the Lord 5 Or, measures of barley gave he me ; for he shall give thee of this young woman. IIow hast 6 said, Go not empty unto thy mother 13 So Boaz took Ruth, and she became 1 hou fared 18 in law. Then said she, Sit still, my his wife ; and he went in unto her, and o An- daughter, until thou know how the the Lord gave her conception, and she other reading matter will fall : for the man will not 14 bare a son. And the women said unto is, said rest, until he have finished the thing Naomi, Blessed be the Lord, which to me. this day. hath not left thee this day without a 4: Now Boaz went up to the gate, and near kinsman, and let his name be sat him down there : and, behold, the 15 famous in Israel. And he shall be unto ~ See eh. Drear kinsman of whom Boaz spake thee a restorer of life, and a nourisher ii. 20. came by; unto whom he said, Ho, of thine old age : for thy daughter in such a one ! turn aside, sit down here. law, which loveth thee, which is better And he turned aside, and sat down. to thee than seven sons, hath borne 2 And he took ten men of the elders of 16 him. And Naomi took the child, and the city, and said, Sit ye down here. laid it in her bosom, and became 3 And they sat down. And he said unto 17 nurse unto it. And the women her 1 the near kinsman, Naomi, that is come neighbours gave it a name, saying, again out of the country of Moab, There is a son born to Naomi; and selleth the parcel of land, which was they called his name Obed: he is 4 our brother Elimelech’s : and I thought the father of 11 Jesse, the father of n Heb. a Heb. to 8 disclose it unto thee, saying, Buy David. uncover thine it before them that sit here, and before 18 Now these are the generations of ear. the elders of my people. If thou wilt 19 Perez : Perez begat Hezron ; and Hez- 9 So redeem it, redeem it: but if 9 thou ron begat Ram, and Ram begat Ain- many ancient wilt not redeem it, then tell me, that 20 minadab; and Amminadab begat Nah- authori- tics The I may know: for there is none to shon, and Nahslion begat 12 Salmon; 12 HeR printed redeem it beside thee ; and I am after 21 and Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz Hebrew text has thee. And he said, I will redeem it. 22 begat Obed; and Obed begat Jesse, he will. ' 5 Then said Boaz, What day thou buy- and Jesse begat David. THE FIRST BOOK OF SAMUEL. 1 Now there was a certain man of Ramathaim-zophim, of the hill country of Ephraim, and his name was Elka- nah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Toliu, the son of 2 Zuph, an Epliraimite : and he had two wives ; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah : and Peninnah had children, 3 but Hannah had no children. And this man went up out of his city from year to year to worship and to sacri- fice unto the Lord of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, priests unto the Lord, were 4 there. And when the day came that Elkanah sacrificed, he gave to Penin- nah his wife, and to all her sons and her 5 daughters, portions : but unto Hannah he gave 1 a double portion : for he loved Hannah, but the Lord had shut up her 6 womb. And her rival provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because 7 the Lord had shut up her womb. And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the Lord, so she provoked her ; therefore she wept, and 8 did not eat. And Elkanah her husband said unto her, Hannah, why weepest thou ? and why eatest thou not ? and why is thy heart grieved? am not I 9 better to thee than ten sons? So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon his seat by the door post of the temple of the Lord. 10 And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the Lord, and wept 11 sore. And she vowed a vow, and said, 0 Lord of hosts, if thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid, and remember me, and not forget thine handmaid, but wilt give unto thine handmaid 2 a man child, then I will give him unto the Lord all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come 12 upon his head. And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the Lord, that Eli marked her mouth. 13 Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard : therefore Eli thought she 14 had been drunken. And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken ? 15 put away thy wine from thee. And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit : I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but I poured out my 16 soul before the Lord. Count not thine handmaid for 3 a daughter of 4 Belial : for out of the abundance of my complaint and my provocation have I spoken 17 hitherto. Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thy petition that thou hast asked of 18 him. And she said, Let thy servant find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her 19 countenance was no more And they rose up in the morning early, and wor- shipped before the Lord, and returned, and came to their house to Ramali: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife ; 20 and the Lord remembered her. And it came to pass, when the time was come about, that Hannah conceived, and bare a son; and she called his name Samuel, saying , Because I have 21 asked him of the Lord. And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the Lord the yearly 22 sacrifice, and his vow. But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, I will not go up until the child be weaned, and then I will bring him, that he may appear before the 23 Lord, and there abide for ever. And Elkanah her husband said unto her, Do what seemeth thee good; tarry until thou have weaned him; only the Lord establish his word. So the woman tarried and gave her son suck, 24 until she weaned him. And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with 5 three bullocks, and one ephah of meal, and a 6 bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the Lord in Shiloh : and the 25 child was young. And they slew the bullock, and brought the child to Eli. 26 And she said, Oil my lord, as thy soul liveth, my lord, I am the woman that stood by thee here, praying unto 27 the Lord. For this child I prayed; and the Lord hath given me my 28 petition which I asked of him : there- fore I also have 7 granted him to the Lord ; as long as he liveth he is granted to the Lord. And 8 he wor- shipped the Lord there. 2 And Hannah prayed, and said : My heart exulteth in the Lord, Mine horn is exalted in the Lord : 3 Or. a wicked woman 4 That is, worth- lessness. 5 The Sept, and Syriac have, a bullock of three years old. 6 Or, skin ~ Or, lent 8 Accord- ing to several ancient authori- ties, they. 212 I. SAMUEL. 2. 1. My month is enlarged over mine enemies ; Because I rejoice in thy salvation. 2 There is none holy as the Lord ; For there is none beside thee : sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden 16 flesh of thee, but raw. And if the man said unto him, They will surely burn the fat 9 presently, and then take as 9 Or, Neither is there any rock like our much as thy soul desireth ; then 10 he first God. would say, Nay, but thou shalt give it 10 An- other 3 Talk no more so exceeding proudly ; me now : and if not, I will take it by reading is, ha would Let not arrogancy come out of your 17 force. And the sin of the young men was mouth : very great before the Lord : for 11 men say unto For the Lord is a God of knowledge, abhorred the offering of the Lord. Thou &c. 1 Accord- 1 And by him actions are weighed. 18 But Samuel ministered before the n Or, the men ins to 4 The bows of the mighty men are Lord, being a child, girded with a linen despised reading, Though actions broken, 19 ephocl. Moreover his mother made him And they that stumbled are girded a little robe, and brought it to him from be not weighed. with strength. year to year, when she came up with 5 They that were full have hired out her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice. 2 Or, themselves for bread ; And they that were hungry 2 have 20 And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The Lord give thee seed of ceased: this woman 12 for the loan which was 12 Or, Yea, the barren hath borne seven ; And she that hath many children lent to the Lord. And they went un- for the petition 21 to their own home. 13 And the Lord which languisheth. visited Hannah, and she conceived, and asked G The Lord killeth, and maketh alive : bare three sons and two daughters. for the Lord 3 Heb. He bringeth down to 3 the grave, And the child Samuel grew before the 13 The Shcvi. and bringeth up. Lord. Heb. has, For. 7 The Lord maketh poor, and maketh 22 Now Eli was very old; and he rich: He bringeth low, he also liftetli up. 8 He raisetli up the poor out of the dust, heard all that his sons did unto all Is- rael, and how that they lay with the women that 14 did service at the door of n See Ex. xxxviii He lifteth up the needy from the 23 the tent of meeting. And he said unto 8. dunghill, To make them sit with princes, And inherit the throne of glory : For the pillars of the earth are the them, Why do ye such things ? for I hear of your evil dealings from all this people. 24 Nay, my sons; for it is no good report 15 that I hear : ye make the Lord’s peo- 15 Or, Lord’s, And he hath set the world upon them. 25 pie to transgress. If one man sin against 'ivhich I hear the another, 16 God shall judge him: but LORD’S people do i Or, 9 He will keep the feet of his 4 holy if a man sin against the Lord, who spread godly ones ones, shall in treat for him ? Notwithstanding abroad 16 Or, the judge Another But the wicked shall be put to they hearkened not unto the voice of reading is, holy silence in darkness ; their father, because the Lord would For by strength shall no man pre- 2G slay them. And the child Samuel grew vail. 10 They that strive with the Lord shall be broken to pieces ; Against them shall he thunder in heaven : The Lord shall judge the ends of the earth ; on, and was in favour both with the Lord, and also with men. 27 And there came a man of God un- to Eli, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Did I reveal myself unto the house of thy father, when they were in Egypt 17 in bondage to Pharaoh’s n Or. And he shall give strength unto his 28 house? 18 And did I choose him out of raoh’s king, all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, house And exalt the horn of his anointed. to 19 go up unto mine altar, to burn in- cense, to wear an ephod before me? 20 and did I give unto the house of thy 18 Or, And 5 Or, •wicked 11 And Elkanah went to Kamali to his 1 chose house. And the child did minister unto 19 Or, offer upon men the Lord before Eli the priest. father all the offerings of the children 6 That is, worth- 12 Now the sons of Eli were 5 sons of 29 of Israel made by fire? Wherefore 20 Or, lessness. 13 6 Belial ; 7 they knew not the Lord. And 21 kick ye at my sacrifice and at mine and gave ' Or, they knew not the custom of the priests with the peo- offering, which I have commanded in 21 Or, trample the ple was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest’s servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with my habitation ; and honourest thy ye upon Loud, nor the sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offer- upon due of priests a flcslihook of three teeth in his hand ; 30 ings of Israel my people? Therefore from the people. When 14 and he struck it into the pan, or kettle, the Lord, the God of Israel, saith, I or caldron, or pot ; all that the flesh- said indeed that thy house, and the any man &c. hook brought up the priest took 8 there- house of thy father, should walk be- 8 Some with. So they did in Shiloh unto all fore me for ever: but now the Lord ancient 15 the Israelites that came thither. Yea, saith, Be it far from me ; for them that honour me I will honour, and they that ties read. before they burnt the fat, the priest’s for him- self. servant came, and said to the man that despise me shall be lightly esteemed. 4. 7. 1 Or, an ad- versary ■in my habita- tion 2 Or, Tat will I not cat off every man of thine from ■mine altar, to consume &c. 3 Heb. ■when they be men. The Sept. liaS; by the 4 Or, rare 5 Or, frequent Heb. ■widely spread. I. SAMUEL. 31 Beliold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the arm of thy father’s house, that there shall not be an old 32 man in thine house. And thou shalt be- hold 1 the affliction of my habitation, in all the wealth which God shall give Israel: and there shall not be an old 33 man in thine house for ever. 2 And the man of thine, whom I shall not cut off from mine altar, shall he to consume thine eyes, and to grieve thine heart: and all the increase of thine house shall die 3 in the flower 34 of their age. And this shall be the sign unto thee, that shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Pliine- has ; in one day they shall die both of 35 them. And I will raise me up a faithful priest, that shall do according to that which is in mine heart and in my mind : and I will build him a sure house ; and he shall walk before mine anointed for 36 ever. And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thine house shall come and bow down to him for a piece of silver and a loaf of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests’ offices, that I may eat a morsel of bread. 3 And the child Samuel ministered unto the Lord before Eli. And the word of the Lord was 4 precious in those days; 2 there was no 5 open vision. And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, (now his eyes had begun to wax dim, that he 3 could not see,) and the lamp of God was not yet gone out, and Samuel was laid down to sleep , in the temple of the Lord, where the ark of God 4 was; that the Lord called Samuel: 5 and he said, Here am I. And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he 6 went and lay down. And the Lord called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I ; for thou calledst me. And he answered, I called not, my son; lie 7 down again. Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord, neither was the word of the Lord yet revealed unto him. 8 And the Lord called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I ; for thou calledst me. And Eli perceived that the 9 Lord had called the child. Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, Lord; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and 10 lay down in his place. And the Lord came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel said, Speak; for thy servant heareth. 11 And the Lord said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth 12 it shall tingle. In that day I will per- form against Eli all that I have spoken concerning his house, from the begin- 13ning even unto the end. For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever, for the iniquity which he knew, because his sons 6 did bring a curse upon themselves, and he re- 14 strained them not. And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli’s house shall not be 7 purged with sacrifice nor off er- 15ing for ever. And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the Lord. And Samuel 16 feared to shew Eli the vision. Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he said, Here am I. 17 And he said, What is the thing that the Lord hath spoken unto thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the 18 things that he spake unto thee. And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, It is the Lord : let him do what seemetli 19 him good. And Samuel grew, and the Lord was with him, and did let none 20 of his words fall to the ground. And all Israel from Dan even to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was established to be 21 a prophet of the Lord. And the Lord appeared again in Shiloh : for the Lord revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloh 4 by the word of the Lord. And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched be- side 8 Eben-ezer: and the Philistines 2 pitched in Aphek. And the Philistines put themselves in array against Is- rael: and when 9 they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philis- tines: and they slew of the 10 army in the field about four thousand men. 3 And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Where- fore hath the Lord smitten us to-day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of Shiloh unto us, that it may come among us, and save us out of the hand 4 of our enemies. So the people sent to Shiloh, and they brought from thence the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, which 11 sittetli upon the cherub- im: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Pliinehas, were there with the 5 ark of the covenant of God. And when the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth 6 rang again. And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, What meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews ? And they understood that the ark of the 7 Lord was come into the camp. And 213 6 The Sept. lias, speak evil of God. 7 Or, expiated 8 See eh. vii. 12. 3 Or, the battle was spread W Heb. array. 11 Or. dwelleth between 214 I. SAMUEL. 4. 7. the Philistines were afraid, for they 5 Now the Philistines had taken the said, God is come into the camp. And ark of God, and they brought it from they said, Woe unto us ! for there hath 2 Eben-ezer unto Ashdod. And the Philis- 8 not been such a thing heretofore. Woe tines took the ark of God, and brought unto us! who shall deliver us out of it into the house of Dagon, and set it the hand of these mighty gods ? these 3 by Dagon. And when they of Ashdod are the gods that smote the Egyptians arose early on the morrow, behold, 1 Heb. with all manner of 1 plagues in the Dagon was fallen 6 upon his face to «Or, 9 wilderness. Be strong, and quit your- the ground before the ark of the Loud. before it selves like men, 0 ye Philistines, that And they took Dagon, and set him ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, 4 in his place again. And when they as they have been to you : quit your- arose early on the morrow morning, be- 10 selves like men, and light. And the Phil- hold, Dagon was fallen 6 upon his face istines fought, and Israel was smitten, to the ground before the ark of the and they fled every man to his tent : Lonr> ; and the head of Dagon and both and there was a very great slaughter ; the palms of his hands lay cut off upon for there fell of Israel thirty thousand the threshold ; only the stump ofD agon 11 footmen. And the ark of God was 5 was left to him. Therefore neither the taken ; and the two sons of Eli, Plophni priests of Dagon, nor any that come into 12 and Phinehas, were slain. And there Dagon’s house, tread on the threshold ran a man of Benjamin out of the of Dagon in Ashdod, unto this day. 2 Heb. 2 army, and came to Shiloh the same 6 But the hand of the Lord was heavy array. day with his clothes rent, and with upon them of Ashdod, and he destroyed 13 earth upon his head. And when he them, and smote them with 7 tumours, 7 Or, a The came, lo, Eli sat upon his seat 3 by the 8 even Ashdod and the borders thereof. plague boils Sept. Avay side watching : for his heart trem- 7 And when the men of Ashdod saw that As read side the bled for the ark of God. And when it was so, they said, The ark of the Jews, gate, watch- the man came into the city, and told it, God of Israel shall not abide with us : emerods. ing the 14 all the city cried out. And when Eli for his hand is sore upon us, and upon Sept. heard the noise of the crying, he said, 8 Dagon our god. They sent therefore has in- What meaneth the noise of this tu- and gathered all the lords of the Philis- and in mult ? And the man hasted, and came tines unto them, and said, What shall the midst of the 15 and told Eli. Now Eli was ninety and we do with the ark of the God of Israel? land •* See eight years old ; and his eyes were 4 set, And they answered, Let the ark of the thereof mice xiv. 4. 16 that he could not see. And the man God of Israel be carried about unto were said unto Eli, I am he that came out Gath. And they carried the ark of brought forth , of the 2 army, and I fled to-day out 9 the God of Israel about thither. And and there of the 2 army. And he said, How went it was so, that, after they had carried was a 17 the matter, my son? And he that it about, the hand of the Lord was great and, brought the tidings answered and said, against the city with a very great deadly Israel is fled before the Philistines, and discomfiture: and he smote the men tion in there hath been also a great slaugh- of the city, both small and great, and the city. ter among the people, and thy two sons 10 tumours brake out upon them. So also, Hoplnii and Phinehas, are dead, they sent the ark of God to Ekron. 18 and the ark of God is taken. And And it came to pass, as the ark of God it came to pass, when he made men- came to Ekron, that the Ekronites tion of the ark of God, that he fell cried out, saying, They have brought from off his seat backward by the side about the ark of the God of Israel to of the gate, and his neck brake, and 11 us, to slay us and our people. They he died : for he was an old man, and sent therefore and gathered together heavy. And he had judged Israel forty all the lords of the Philistines, and 19 years. And his daughter in law, Plii- they said, Send away the ark of the nelias’ wife, was with child, near to be God of Israel, and let it go again to its delivered: and when she heard the own place, that it slay us not, and our tidings that the ark of God was taken, people: for there was a deadly dis- and that her father in law and her hus- comfiture throughout all the city ; the band were dead, she bowed herself and hand of God was very heavy there. brought forth ; for her pains came upon 12 And the men that died not were smitten 20 her. And about the time of her death with the tumours : and the cry of the the women that stood by her said unto city went up to heaven. her, Fear not; for thou hast brought Q And the ark of the Lord was in forth a son. But she answered not, nei- the 9 country of the Philistines seven 0 Heb. 21 ther did she regard it. And she named 2 months 10 . And the Philistines called 10 The • r ’ That is, the child 5 Icliabod, saying, The glory for the priests and the diviners, saying, Sept. There is ! no yiory. is departed from Israel: because the What shall we do with the ark of the adds, and ark of God w r as taken, and because of her Lord? shew us wherewith we shall their land 22 father in law and her husband. And 3 send it to its place. And they said, If swarmed i she said, The glory is departed from ye send away the ark of the God of with mice. | Israel ; for the ark of God is taken. Israel, send it not empty ; but in any 7. 9. I. SAMUEL. 215 1 Or. wise return liim a 1 guilt offering : then which the Philistines returned for a offering ye shall be healed, audit shall be known guilt offering unto the Lord ; for to you why his hand is not removed Aslidod one, for Gaza one, for Ashkelon j 4 from you. Then said they, What shall one, for Gath one, for Ekron one; be the guilt offering which we shall 18 and the golden mice, according to the return to him? And they said, Five number of all the cities of the Philis- golden tumours, and five golden mice, tines belonging to the five lords, both according to the number of the lords of of fenced cities and of country vil- the Philistines : for one plague was on lages: even unto the great 6 stone, 6 So the 2 Heb. 5 2 you all, and on your lords . Wherefore whereon they set down tiie ark of the and them. ye shall make images of your tumours, Lord, ichich stone remaineth unto this Targum. The | and images of your mice that mar the day in the field of Joshua the Beth- Hebrew land ; and ye shall give glory unto the 19 shemite. 7 And he smote of the men text has, Abel | God of Israel: peradventure he will of Beth-shemesh, because they had (that is. lighten his hand from off you, and from looked into the ark of the Lord, even a mea- dow). off your gods, and from off your land. he smote of the people seventy men, "The 6 Wherefore then do ye harden your and fifty thousand men : and the Sept, has. And hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh people mourned, because the Lord the sons hardened their hearts? when he had had smitten the people with a great of Jecon- iah re- 3 0l\ 3 wrought wonderfully among them, did 20 slaughter. And the men of Betli- joiced mock of they not let 4 the people go, and they shemesh said, Who is able to stand among 4 Heb. 7 departed? Now therefore take and before the Lord, this holy God? and the men of fieth- them. prepare you a new cart, and two milch 21 to whom shall he go up from us? And shemesh. kine, on which there hath come no they sent messengers to the inhabit- because they sa w yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and ants of Kiriath-jearim, saying, The the ark 8 bring their calves home from them : and Philistines have brought again the ark LORD ; take the ark of the Lord, and lay it of the Lord ; come ye down, and fetch and he upon the cart; and put the jewels 7 it up to you. And the men of Kiriath- among of gold, which ye return him for a jearim came, and fetched up the ark them seventy guilt offering, in a coffer by the side of the Lord, and brought it into the men. thereof ; and send it away, that it may house of Abinadab in 8 the hill, and and fifty 9 go. And see, if it goeth up by the way sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the thou- of its own border to Betli-shemesh, ark of the Lord. men. then he hath done us this great evil: 2 And it came to pass, from the day 8 Or, but if not, then we shall know that it that the ark abode in Kiriath-jearim, Gibedh is not his hand that smote us ; it was that the time was long; for it was 10 a chance that happened to us. And twenty years: and all the house of the men did so; and took two milch Israel 9 lamented after the Lord. » Or. was kine, and tied them to the cart, and 3 And Samuel spake unto all the house together 11 shut up their calves at home : and they of Israel, saying, If ye do return put the ark of the Lord upon the cart, unto the Lord with all your heart, and the coffer with the mice of gold then put away the strange gods and 12 and the images of their tumours. And the Ashtaroth from among you, and the kine took the straight way by the 10 prepare your hearts unto the Lord, 1° Or, way to Beth-shemesh ; they went along and serve him only: and he will de- direct •> Heb. 5 the high way, lowing as they went, liver you out of the hand of the Pliilis- one raised and turned not aside to the right hand 4 tines. Then the children of Israel did way. or to the left; and the lords of the put away the Baalim and the Ash- Philistines went after them unto the taroth, and served the Lord only. 13 border of Beth-shemesh. And they 5 And Samuel said, Gather all Israel of Beth-shemesh were reaping their to Mizpah, and I will pray for you wheat harvest in the valley : and they 6 unto the Lord. And they gathered lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, together to Mizpah, and drew water. Hand rejoiced to see it. And the cart and poured it out before the Lord, and came into the field of Joshua the Beth- fasted on that day, and said there, We shemite, and stood there, where there have simied against the Lord. And was a great stone : and they clave the Samuel judged the children of Israel wood of the cart, and offered up the 7 in Mizpah. And when the Philistines kine for a burnt offering unto the Lord. heard that the children of Israel were 15 And the Levites took down the ark of gathered together to Mizpah, the lords the Lord, and the coffer that was with of the Philistines went up against Israel. it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and And when the children of Israel heard \ put them on the great stone : and the it, they were afraid of the Philistines. men of Beth-sliemesh offered burnt 8 And the children of Israel said to offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the Samuel, Cease not to cry unto the 16 same day unto the Lord. And when Lord our God for us, that lie will save , the five lords of the Philistines had seen us out of the hand of the Philistines. , it, they returned to Ekron the same day. 9 And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and 17 And these are the golden tumours offered it for a whole burnt offering 216 I. SAMUEL. 7. 9. unto tlie Lord : and Samuel cried unto 11a king. And he said, This will be the the Lord for Israel ; and the Lord an- mamier of the king that shall reign lOswered him. And as Samuel was of- over you: he will take your sons, fering up the burnt offering, the Philis- and appoint them unto him, 3 for his 3 Or. tines drew near to battle against Israel : chariots, and to be his horsemen ; and over his chariots. but the Lord thundered with a great 12 they shall run before his chariots : and and over 1 Ileb. 1 thunder on that day upon the Philis- he will appoint them unto him for horses tines, and discomfited them ; and they captains of thousands, and captains 11 were smitten down before Israel. And of fifties; and he will set some to plow the men of Israel went out of Mizpah, his ground, and to reap his harvest, and pursued the Philistines, and smote and to make his instruments of war, them, until they came under Beth- and the instruments of his chariots. 12 car. Then Samuel took a stone, and 13 And he will take your daughters to be set it between Mizpah and Shen, and 4 confectionaries, and to be cooks, and 4 Or, per- 2 That is, called the name of it 2 Eben-ezer, say- 14 to be bakers. And he will take your famers See Ex. The .s tone of ing, Hitherto hath the Lord helped fields, and your vineyards, and your xxx. 25. help. 13 us. So the Philistines were subdued, oliveyards, even the best of them, and they came no more within the 15 and give them to his servants. And border of Israel : and the hand of the he will take the tenth of your seed, Lord was against the Philistines all and of your vineyards, and give to his 14 the days of Samuel. And the cities 16 5 officers, and to his servants. And 5 Or, which the Philistines had taken from he will take your menservants, and eunuchs Israel were restored to Israel, from your maidservants, and your goodliest Ekron even unto Gath ; and the border 6 young men, and your asses, and put 6 The thereof did Israel deliver out of the 17 them to his work. He will take the Sept, has, herds. hand of the Philistines. And there was tenth of your flocks : and ye shall peace between Israel and the Amorites. 18 be his servants. And ye shall cry out 15 And Samuel judged Israel all the days in that day because of your king which 16 of his life. And he went from year to ye shall have chosen you; and the year in circuit to Betli-el, and Gilgal, Lord will not answer you in that day. and Mizpah ; and he judged Israel in all 19 But the people refused to hearken un- 17 those places. And his return was to to the voice of Samuel ; and they said, Bamah, for there was his house ; and N ay ; but we will have a king over us ; there he judged Israel: and he built 20 that we also may be like all the nations ; there an altar unto the Lord. and that our king may judge us, and 8 And it came to pass, when Samuel was go out before us, and fight our battles. old, that he made his sons judges over 21 And Samuel heard all the words of the 2 Israel. Now the name of his firstborn people, and he rehearsed them in the was Joel ; and the name of his second, 22 ears of the Lord. And the Lord said Abij ah: they were j udges in Beer-sheba. to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, 3 And his sons walked not in his ways, and make them a king. And Samuel but turned aside after lucre, and took said unto the men of Israel, Go ye bribes, and perverted judgement. every man unto his city. 4 Then all the elders of Israel gathered 9 Now there was a man of Benjamin, themselves together, and came to Sam- whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, 5 uel unto Kamah: and they said unto him, the son of Zeror, the son of Becoratli, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk the son of Aphiah, the son of a Ben- not in thy ways : now make us a king to 2 jamite, a mighty man of 7 valour. And ~ Or, ^ 6 judge us like all the nations. But the he had a son, whose name was Saul, a thing displeased Samuel, when they 8 young man and a goodly: and there 8 Or, said, Give us a king to judge us. And was not among the children of Israel a choice 7 Samuel prayed unto the Lord. And goodlier person than he : from his shoul- the Lord said unto Samuel, Hearken ders and upward he was higher than unto the voice of the people in all that 3 any of the people. And the asses of they say unto thee : for they have not Kish Saul’s father were lost. And Kisli rejected thee, but they have rejected said to Saul his son, Take now one of me, that I should not be king over them. the servants with thee, and arise, go 8 According to all the works which they 4 seek the asses. And he passed through have done since the day that I brought the hill country of Ephraim, and passed them up out of Egypt even unto this through the land of Shalishali, but they day, in that they have forsaken me, found them not: then they passed and served other gods, so do they also through the land of Shaalim, and there 9 unto thee. Now therefore hearken they were not : and he passed through unto their voice: howbeit thou shalt the land of the Benjamites, but they protest solemnly unto them, and shalt 5 found them not. When they were come shew them the mamier of the king that to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his shall reign over them. servant that was with him, Come and 10 And Samuel told all the words of the let us return ; lest my father leave caring Lord unto the people that asked of him for the asses, and take thought for us. 10. 6. I. SAMUEL. 217 6 And lie said unto him, Behold now, there Is it not for thee, and for all thy father’s is in this city a man of God, and he is 21 house ? And Saul answered and said, a man that is held in honour ; all that Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest he saith cometh surely to pass : now let of the tribes of Israel ? and my family us go thither ; peradventure he can tell the least of all the families of the 6 tribe 6 Heb. us concerning our journey whereon of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest tribes. 7 we go. Then said Saul to his servant, 22 thou to me after this manner? And But, behold, if we go, what shall we Samuel took Saul and his servant, and bring the man ? for the bread is spent brought them into the guest-chamber, in our vessels, and there is not a and made them sit in the chiefest place present to bring to the man of God: among them that were bidden, which 8 what have we? And the servant an- 23 were about thirty persons. And Samu- swered Saul again, and said, Behold, I el said unto the cook, Bring the por- have in my hand the fourth part of a tion which I gave thee, of which I said shekel of silver: that will I give to 24 unto thee, Set it by thee. And the the man of God, to tell us our way. cook took up the 7 thigh, and that which ~ Or, 9 (Beforetime in Israel, when a man was upon it, and set it before Saul. shoulder went to inquire of God, thus he said, And Samuel said, Behold that which Come and let us go to the seer: for hath been reserved! set it before thee he that is now called a Prophet was and eat; because unto the appointed 10 beforetime called a Seer.) Then said time hath it been kept for thee, 8 for 8 Heb. Saul to his servant, Well said; come, I said, I have invited the people. So saying. let us go. So they went unto the city Saul did eat with Samuel that day. 11 where the man of God was. As they 25 And when they were come down from went up the ascent to the city, they the high place into the city, 9 he com- 9 The Sept found young maidens going out to draw muned with Saul upon the housetop. has, they water, and said unto them, Is the seer 26 And they arose early : and it came to spread a 12 here? And they answered them, and pass about the spring of the day, that Saul on said, He is ; behold, he is before thee : Samuel called to Saul on the housetop, the house- make haste now, for he is come to-day saying, Up, that I may send thee away. top, and into the city ; for the people have a And Saul arose, and they went out down. 13 sacrifice to-day in the high place: as both of them, he and Samuel, abroad. And it soon as ye be come into the city, ye 27 As they were going down at the end pass Ac. shall straightway find him, before he of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid go up to the high place to eat : for the the servant pass on before us, (and people will not eat until he come, be- he passed on,) but stand thou still at cause he doth bless the sacrifice ; and this time, that I may cause thee to afterwards they eat that be bidden. 10 hear the word of God. Then Samuel Now therefore get you up; for at this took the vial of oil, and poured it upon 14 time ye shall find him. And they his head, and kissed him, and said, Is went up to the city ; and as they came it not that the Lord hath anointed within the city, behold, Samuel came thee to be prince over his inheritance ? out against them, for to go up to the 2 When thou art departed from me to- high place. day, then thou shalt find two men by i Heb. 15 Now the Lord had 1 revealed unto Rachel’s sepulchre, in the border of covered Samuel a day before Saul came, saying, Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say the ear of 16 To-morrow about this time I will send unto thee, The asses which thou went- Samuel. thee a man out of the land of Ben- est to seek are found : and, lo, thy father jamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be hath left the care of the asses, and 2 Or, 2 prince over my people Israel, and he taketh thought for you, saying, What shall save my people out of the hand of 3 shall I do for my son ? Then shalt thou the Philistines : for I have looked upon go on forward from thence, and thou my people, because their cry is come shalt come to the 10 oak of Tabor, and lo Or, 17 unto me. And when Samuel saw Saul, there shall meet thee there three men tere- binth 3 Heb. the Lord 3 said unto him, Behold the going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying an- swered man 4 of whom I spake to thee! this three kids, and another carrying three him. same shall have authority over my loaves of bread, and another carrying 4 Or, of 18 people. Then Saul drew near to Samuel 4 a 11 bottle of wine : and they will salute n Or, said un- in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; slan to thee. This 19 thee, where the seer’s house is. And which thou shalt receive of their hand. same Ac. Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am 5 After that thou shalt come to 12 the hill 12 Or, ^ the seer ; go up before me unto the high of God, where is the garrison of the place, for ye shall eat with me to-day : Philistines : and it shall come to pass, 5 Or, on and in the morning I will let thee go, when thou art come thither to the city, whom is all the and will tell thee all that is in thine that thou shalt meet a band of prophets desire of 20 heart. And as for thine asses that were coming down from the high place with Israel t Is it not lost three days ago, set not thy mind on a psaltery, and a timbrel, and a pipe, on thee, them; for they are found. And 5 for and a harp, before them ; and they shall all Ac. f whom is all that is desirable in Israel? 6 be proifiiesying : and the spirit of the 218 I. SAMUEL. 10. 6. 1 Heb. Lord will come mightily upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and 7 shalt be turned into another man. And Get it be, when these signs are come answered, Behold, he hath hid himself 23 among the stuff. And they ran and fetched him thence ; and when he stood among the people, he was higher unto thee, 2 that thou do as occasion than any of the people from his shoul- pass, 8 serve thee ; for God is with thee. And 24ders and upward. And Samuel said that when thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; to all the people, See ye him whom these signs &c. 2 Heb. and, behold, I will come down unto the Lord hath chosen, that there is thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to none like him among all the people? do for sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings : And all the people shouted, and said, tliine seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come 7 God save the king. ‘Heb. hand unto thee, and shew thee what thou 25 Then Samuel told the people the Let the king live. find. 9 shalt do. And it was so, that when he manner of the kingdom, and wrote had turned his back to go from Samu- it in 8 a book, and laid it up before 8 Or, the 3 Heb. el, God 3 gave him another heart : and the Lord. And Samuel sent all the turned. all those signs came to pass that day. people away, every man to his house. 26 And Saul also went to his house to 4 Or, Gibeuh 10 And when they came thither to 4 the hill, behold, a band of prophets met him; and the spirit of God came Gibeah ; and there went with him the 9 host, whose hearts God had touched. 9 Or, mightily upon him, and he prophesied 27 But certain 10 sons of 11 Belial said, How men of valour 11 among them. And it came to pass, shall this man save us ? And they de- 10 Or. when all that knew him beforetime saw spised him, and brought him no pre- base fellows that, behold, he prophesied with the sent. 12 But he held his peace. 11 That is. prophets, then the people said one to 11 Then Nahash the Ammonite came worth- another, What is this that is come un- up, and encamped against Jabesh- gilead: and all the men of Jabesh lessness. 12 Or, But to the son of Kish ? Is Saul also among he was as 12 the prophets? And one of the same said unto Nahash, Make a covenant though he had place answered and said, And who is 2 with us, and we will serve thee. And been their father? Therefore it became a Nahash the Ammonite said unto them, deaf The Sept. proverb, Is Saul also among the pro- On this condition will I make it with has, And 13 pliets ? And when he had made an end you, that all your right eyes be put out ; to pass of prophesying, he came to the high and I will lay it for a reproach upon after about a place. 3 all Israel. And the elders of Jabesh month, 14 And Saul’s uncle said unto him said unto him, Give us seven days’ that Nahash and to his servant, Whither went ye ? respite, that we may send messengers &c. And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that they were not found, 15 we came to Samuel. And Saul’s uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel 16 said unto you. And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found. But concerning the matter of the kingdom, whereof Samu- el spake, he told him not. 17 And Samuel called the people to- 18 gether unto the Lord to Mizpali ; and he said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all 19 the kingdoms that oppressed you : but ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saveth you out of all your calamities and your distresses ; and ye have said unto him, Nay , but set a king over us. Now therefore present unto all the borders of Israel: and then, if there be none to save us, we 4 will come out to thee. Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and spake these words in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted up 5 their voice, and wept. And, behold, Saul came following the oxen out of the field; and Saul said, What ailetli the people that they weep ? And they told him the words of the men of 6 Jabesh. And the spirit of God came mightily upon Saul when he heard those words, and his anger was kindled 7 greatly. And he took a yoke of oxen, and cut them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the borders of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And 13 the dread of the 13 Or, a Lord fell on the people, and they from, the yourselves before the Lord by your 8 came out as one man. And he num- LORD 20 tribes, and by your thousands. So bered them in Bezek ; and the children r > The Sept. Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel of Israel were three hundred thousand, adds, and the near, and the tribe of Benjamin was and the men of Judah thirty thousand. family of 21 taken. And he brought the tribe of 9 And they said unto the messengers the Matrites Benjamin near by their families, and that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, To-morrow, by was the family of the Matrites was taken 5 : brought near and Saul the son of Kish was taken; the time the sun is hot, ye shall have man by but when they sought him, he could deliverance. And the messengers came 6 Or, Is 22 not be found. Therefore they asked and told the men of Jabesh; and they the man of the Lord further, 6 Is there yet a 10 were glad. Therefore the men of Ja- yet come hither i man to come hither? And the Lord besh said, To-morrow we will come out 13. 1. I. SAMUEL. 219 unto yon, and ye shall do with us all 11 that seemeth good unto you. And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the camp in the morning watch, and smote the Ammonites until the heat of the day: they cried unto the Lord, and said, We have sinned, because we have for- saken the Lord, and have served the Baalim and the Ashtaroth: but now deliver us out of the hand of our 11 enemies, and we will serve thee. And the Lord sent Jerubbaal, and 5 Bedan, 5 Some and it came to pass, that they which and Jephthali, and Samuel, and de- authori- remained were scattered, so that two livered you out of the hand of your ties read, Barak. 12 of them were not left together. And enemies on every side, and ye dwelled 1 Heb. the people said unto Samuel, Who is he that said, Shall Saul reign over us ? bring the men, that we may put them 13 to death. And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to-day the Lord hath wrought 1 deliverance in Israel. 12 in safety. And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ye said unto me, Nay, but a king shall reign over us : when the Lord your God was 13 your king. Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom salva- tion. 14 Then said Samuel to the people, ye have asked for: and, behold, the Come and let us go to Gilgal, and re- 14 Lord hath set a king over you. If 15 new the kingdom there. And all the people went to Gilgal ; and there they made Saul king before the Lord in Gilgal ; and there they sacrificed sacri- ye will fear the Lord, and serve him, and hearken unto his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the Lord, 6 and both ye and also the king 6 Or, fices of peace offerings before the that reigneth over you be followers of then shall Lord ; and there Saul and all the men 15 the Lord your God, well : but if ye will both of Israel rejoiced greatly. not hearken unto the voice of the Lord, LOJtl) 12 And Samuel said unto all Israel, Be- but rebel against the commandment of your God hold, I have hearkened unto your voice the Lord, then shall the hand of the but Ac. in all that ye said unto me, and have Lord be against you, 7 as it was against "The Sept, has, and 2 made a king over you. And now, be- 16 your fathers. Now therefore stand hold, the king walketh before you: and still and see this great thing, which against I am old and grayheaded ; and, behold, 17 the Lord will do before your eyes. Is king. 2 Or, my sons are with you: and I have walked before you from my youth 3 unto this day. Here I am: witness against me before the Lord, and be- fore his anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I taken a 2 ransom 3 to blind mine it not wheat harvest to-day? I will call unto the Lord, that he may send thunder and rain; and ye shall know and see that your wickedness is great, which ye have done in the sight of 18 the Lord, in asking you a king. So Samuel called unto the Lord ; and the Lord sent thunder and rain that day : and all the people greatly feared the bribe eyes therewith? and I will restore it 19 Lord and Samuel. And all the people 3 Or, that I 4 you. And they said, Thou hast not said unto Samuel, Pray for thy serv- should defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken aught of any man’s ants unto the Lord thy God, that we mine die not: for we have added unto all eyes at 5 hand. And he said unto them, The our sins this evil, to ask us a king. The Sept. Lord is witness against you, and his 20 And Samuel said unto the people, Eear has, even a pair of anointed is witness this day, that ye not : ye have indeed done all this evil : shoes '! have not found aught in my hand. yet turn not aside from following the answer against 6 And they said, He is witness. And Lord, but serve the Lord with all me and Samuel said unto the people, It is the 21 your heart; 8 and turn ye not aside: 8 The Sept, has, and See Lord that 4 appointed Moses and Aaron, for then should ye go after vain things Ecclus. xlvi. 19. and that brought your fathers up out which cannot profit nor deliver, for turn ye not aside 4 Or, 7 of the land of Egypt. Now therefore 22 they are vain. For the Lord will not after the made stand still, that I may plead with you forsake his people for his great name’s vanities which before the Lord concerning all the sake : because it hath pleased the Lord Ac. righteous acts of the Lord, which he to make you a people unto himself. The 8 did to you and to your fathers. When 23 Moreover as for me, God forbid that Hebrew text lias, Saul was Jacob was come into Egypt, and your I should sin against the Lord in ceas- fathers cried unto the Lord, then the ing to pray for you : but I will instruct a year old. The Lord sent Moses and Aaron, who you in the good and the right way. whole brought forth your fathers out of 24 Only fear the Lord, and serve him in verse is omitted Egypt, and made them to dwell in this truth with all your heart : for consider in the 9 place. But they forgat the Lord their how great things he hath done for you. unre- vised God, and he sold them into the hand 25 But if ye shall still do wickedly, ye Sept., but in a later re- of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, shall be consumed, both ye and your and into the hand of the Philistines, king. cension the and into the hand of the king of Moal), 13 Saul was [ 9 thirty] years old when number 10 and they fought against them. And he began to reign; and he reigned thirty is inserted. 220 I. SAMUEL. 13. 1. 2 two years over Israel. And Saul chose hast not kept that which the Lord him three thousand men of Israel; commanded thee. whereof two thousand were with Saul 15 And Samuel arose, and gat him up in Michmash and in the mount of from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. Beth-el, and a thousand were with And Saul numbered the people that Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and were present with him, about six the rest of the people he sent every 16 hundred men. And Saul, and Jonathan 3 man to his tent. And Jonathan smote his son, and the people that were pre- the garrison of the Philistines that was sent with them, abode in Geba of Ben- in Geba, and the Philistines heard of jamin: but the Philistines encamped it. And Saul blew the trumpet through- 17 in Michmash. And the spoilers came out all the land, saying, Let the He- out of the camp of the Philistines in 4 brews hear. And all Israel heard say three companies : one company turned that Saul had smitten the garrison of unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, the Philistines, and that Israel also 18 unto the land of Shual: and another was had in abomination with the Phil- company turned the way to Beth-horon : istines. And the people were gathered and another company turned the way of together after Saul to Gilgal. the border that looketh down upon the 5 And the Philistines assembled them- valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness. selves together to fight with Israel, 19 Now there was no smith found thirty thousand chariots, and six thou- throughout all the land of Israel: for sand horsemen, and people as the sand the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews w r hich is on the sea shore in multi- 20 make them swords or spears: but all tude: and they came up, and pitched the Israelites went down to the Philis- in Michmash, eastward of Beth-aven. tines, to sharpen every man his share, 6 When the men of Israel saw that they and his coulter, and his axe, and his were in a strait, (for the people were 21 mattock; 4 yet they had a file for the 4 Or, distressed,) then the people did hide mattocks, and for the coulters, and for when the edges of themselves in caves, and in thickets, the forks, and for the axes ; and to set the 'mat- 1 Or, and in rocks, and in 1 holds, and in 22 the goads. So it came to pass in the tocks . . . and of holes 7 2 pits. Now some of the Hebrews had day of battle, that there was neither the axes 2 Or, gone over Jordan to the land of Gad sword nor spear found in the hand of blunt and Gilead; but as for Saul, he was any of the people that were with Saul The Hebrew yet in Gilgal, and all the people fol- and Jonathan: but with Saul and with text is lowed him trembling. 23 Jonathan his son was there found. And obscure. 8 And he tarried seven days, according the garrison of the Philistines went to the set time that Samuel had ap- out unto the pass of Michmash. pointed: but Samuel came not to 14 Now it fell upon a day, that Jonathan Gilgal ; and the people were scattered the son of Saul said unto the young 9 from him. And Saul said, Bring hither man that bare his armour, Come and the burnt offering to me, and the let us go over to the Philistines’ gar- peace offerings. And he offered the rison, that is on yonder side. But he 10 burnt offering. And it came to pass 2 told not his father. And Saul abode that, as soon as he had made an end in the uttermost part of Gibeah under of offering the burnt offering, behold, the pomegranate tree which is in Samuel came; and Saul went out to Migron: and the people that were 3 Or, meet him, that he might 3 salute him. with him were about six hundred bless 11 And Samuel said, What hast thou 3 men; and Ahijah, the son of Aliitub, done ? And Saul said, Because I saw Ichabod’s brother, the son of Phinehas, that the people were scattered from the son of Eli, the priest of the Lord me, and that thou earnest not within in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the days appointed, and that the Philis- the people knew not that Jonathan tines assembled themselves together 4 was gone. And between the passes, 12 at Michmash; therefore said I, Now by which Jonathan sought to go over will the Philistines come down upon unto the Philistines’ garrison, there me to Gilgal, and I have not intreated was a rocky crag on the one side, and the favour of the Lord : I forced my- a rocky crag on the other side : and the self therefore, and offered the burnt name of the one was Bozez, and the 13 offering. And Samuel said to Saul, 5 name of the other Seneli. The one Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast crag rose up on the north in front of not kept the commandment of the Michmash, and the other on the south Lord thy God, which he commanded 6 in front of Geba. And Jonathan said thee: for now would the Lord have to the young man that bare his armour, established thy kingdom upon Israel Come and let us go over unto the 14 for ever. But now thy kingdom shall garrison of these uncircumcised: it not continue: the Lord hath sought may be that the Lord will work for us : him a man after his own heart, and for there is no restraint to the Lord the Lord hath appointed him to be 7 to save by many or by few. And his 1 prince over his people, because thou armourbearer said unto him, Do all 1 14. 38. I. SAMUEL. 221 that is in tliine heart : turn thee, be- Philistines fled, even they also followed hold I am with thee according to thy 23 hard after them in the battle. So the 8 heart. Then said Jonathan, Behold, Lord saved Israel that day: and the we will pass over unto the men, and 24 battle passed over by Beth-aven. And we will discover ourselves unto them. the men of Israel were distressed that 9 If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we day : but Saul adjured the people, say- come to you ; then we will stand still ing, Cursed be the man that eateth in our place, and will not go up unto any food until it be evening, and I be 10 them. But if they say thus, Come up avenged on mine enemies. So none of unto us ; then we will go up : for the 25 the people tasted food. And all 7 the 7 Heb. Lord hath delivered them into our people came into the forest ; and there the land. hand : and this shall be the sign unto 26 was honey upon the ground. And 11 us. And both of them discovered them- when the people were come unto the selves unto the garrison of the Pliilis- forest, behold, 8 the honey dropped : but 8 Or, a tines : and the Philistines said, Behold, no man put his hand to his mouth ; for stream of honey the Hebrews come forth out of the 27 the people feared the oath. But Jona- holes where they had hid themselves. than heard not when his father charged 12 And the men of the garrison answered the people with the oath: wherefore Jonathan and his armour bearer, and he put forth the end of the rod that said, Come up to us, and we will shew was in his hand, and dipjjed it in the you a thing. And Jonathan said unto honeycomb, and put his hand to his liis armourbearer, Come up after me : mouth ; and his eyes were enlightened. for the Lord hath delivered them 28 Then answered one of the people, and 13 into the hand of Israel. And Jonathan said, Thy father straitly charged the climbed up upon his hands and upon people with an oath, saying, Cursed his feet, and his armourbearer after be the man that eateth food this day. him: and they fell before Jonathan; 29 And the people were faint. Then said and his armourbearer slew them after Jonathan, My father hath troubled the 14 him. And that first slaughter, which land : see, I pray you, how mine eyes Jonathan and his armourbearer made, have been enlightened, because I was about twenty men, within as it 30 tasted a little of this honey. How 1 Or, were 1 half a furrow’s length in an acre much more, if haply the people had half an 15 of land. And there was a trembling in eaten freely to-day of the spoil of their land the camp, in the field, and among all enemies which they found? 9 for now 9 Or, the people ; the garrison, and the spoil- hath there been no great slaughter for had there not ers, they also trembled : and the earth 31 among the Philistines. And they smote been now 2 Heb. quaked; so there was 2 an exceeding of the Philistines that day from Mich- greater a trem- bling of 16 great trembling. And the watchmen mash to Aijalon: and the people were slaugh- ter &c.l God. of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; 32 very faint. And the people flew upon and, behold, the multitude melted a- the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, way, and they went hither and thither. and calves, and slew them on the 17 Then said Saul unto the people that ground : and the people did eat them were with him, Number now, and see 33 with the blood. Then they told Saul, who is gone from us. And when they saying, Behold, the people sin against had numbered, behold, Jonathan and the Lord, in that they eat with the his armourbearer were not there. blood. And he said, Ye have dealt 3 The 18 And Saul said unto Alii j ah, 3 Bring treacherously : roll a great stone unto Sept. hither the ark of God. For the ark of 34 me this day. And Saul said, Disperse Bring God was there at that time 4 with the yourselves among the people, and say hither the 19 children of Israel. And it came to unto them, Bring me hither every ephod. pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, man his ox, and every man his sheep, For he wore the that the tumult that was in the camp and slay them here, and eat ; and sin ephod at of the Philistines went on and in- not against the Lord in eating with the before creased : and Saul said unto the priest, blood. And all the people brought Israel. 20 Withdraw thine hand. And Saul and every man his ox with him that night, 4 Heb. and. all the people that were with him were 35 and slew them there. And Saul built an gathered together, and came to the altar unto the Lord : the same was the battle : and, behold, every man’s sword first altar that he built unto the Lord. was against his fellow, and there was 36 And Saul said, Let us go down after 21 a very great discomfiture. Now the the Philistines by night, and spoil them Hebrews that were with the Philis- until the morning light, and let us not tines as beforetime, which went up leave a man of them. And they said, 5 Or, in the with them 5 into the camp G from the Do whatsoever seemeth good unto thee. camp , country round about; even they also Then said the priest, Let us draw about turned to be with the Israelites that 37 near hither unto God. And Saul e The 22 were with Saul and Jonathan. Like- asked counsel of God, Shall I go down Sept. has, wise all the men of Israel which had after the Philistines ? wilt thou deliver they also hid themselves in the hill country of them into the hand of Israel? But turned to be &c. Ephraim, when they heard that the 38 he answered him not that day. And 222 I. SAMUEL. 14. 38. Saul said, Draw nigh hither, all ye set himself against him in the way, 1 Heb. 1 chiefs of the people : and know and see 3 when he came up out of Egypt. Now C&i M) S. wherein this sin hath been this day. go and smite Amalek, and 8 utterly 8 Heb. 39 For, as the Lord liveth, which saveth destroy all that they have, and spare devot e. Israel, though it be in Jonathan my them not ; but slay both man and son, he shall surely die. But there was woman, infant and suckling, ox and not a man among all the people that sheep, camel and ass. 40 answered him. Then said he unto all 4 And Saul summoned the people, and Israel, Be ye on one side, and I and numbered them in Telaim, two hund- Jonathan my son will be on the other red thousand footmen, and ten thou- side. And the people said unto Saul, 5 sand men of Judah. And Saul came Do what seemeth good unto thee. to the city of Amalek, and 9 laid wait 8 Or, 41 Therefore Saul said unto the Lord, the 6 in the valley. And Saul said unto the strove 2 Or, Give, God of Israel, 2 Shew the right. And Kenites, Go, depart, get you down lot Jonathan and Saul were taken by lot : from among the Amalekites, lest I 42 but the people escaped. And Saul said, destroy you with them : for ye shewed Cast lots between me and Jonathan my kindness to all the children of Israel, 43 son. And Jonathan was taken. Then when they came up out of Egypt. Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what So the Kenites departed from among thou hast done. And Jonathan told 7 the Amalekites. And Saul smote the him, and said, I did certainly taste a Amalekites, from Havilah as thou little honey with the end of the rod that goest to Shur, that is before Egypt. was in mine hand ; and, lo, I must die. 8 And he took Agag the king of the 44 And Saul said, God do so and more Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed also: for thou shalt surely die, Jona- all the people with the edge of the 45 than. And the people said unto Saul, 9 sword. But Saul and the people spared Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of this great salvation in Israel ? God for- the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the bid : as the Lord liveth, there shall not lambs,, and all that was good, and one hair of his head fall to the ground ; would not 8 utterly destroy them: but for he hath wrought with God this day. every thing that was vile and refuse, 3 Heb. So the people 3 rescued Jonathan, that that they destroyed utterly. ran- somed. 46 he died not. Then Saul went up from 10 Then came the word of the Lord following the Philistines : and the Phil- 11 unto Samuel, saying, It repenteth istines went to their own place. me that I have set up Saul to be 47 Now when Saul had taken the king- king: for he is turned back from dom over Israel, he fought against all following me, and hath not performed his enemies on every side, against my commandments. And Samuel was Moab, and against the children of Am- wroth ; and he cried unto the Lord all mon, and against Edom, and against the 12 night. And Samuel rose early to meet kings of Zobah, and against the Philis- Saul in the morning ; and it was told tines: and whithersoever he turned Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, 4 Or, he 48 himself, 4 he vexed them. And he did and, behold, he set him up a 10 monu- lo Heb. pat them to the valiantly, and smote the Amalekites, ment, and is gone about, and passed on, hand. worse and delivered Israel out of the hands 13 and gone down to Gilgal. And Samu- ' The Sept. 1 has, he of them that spoiled them. el came to Saul: and Saul said unto \ was vic- 49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, him, Blessed be thou of the Lord : I torious. and Ishvi, and Malchi-shua: and the have performed the commandment of names of his two daughters were these ; 14 the Lord. And Samuel said, What the name of the firstborn Merab, and meaneth then this bleating of the sheep 50 the name of the younger Michal : and in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen the name of Saul’s wife was Ahinoam 15 which I hear? And Saul said, They have the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the brought them from the Amalekites : for name of the captain of his host was the people spared the best of the sheep Abner the son of Ner, Saul’s uncle. and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the ■> Accord- 51 5 And Kish was the father of Saul ; and Lord thy God ; and the rest we have ing to some Ner the father of Abner was the son 16 11 utterly destroyed. Then Samuel said ii Heb. ancient of Abiel. unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what devoted. authori- ties, And 52 And there was sore war against the the Lord hath said to me this night. Kish the Philistines all the days of Saul: and 17 And he said unto him, Say on. And Sud and when Saul saw any mighty man, or any Samuel said, 12 Though thou wast little 12 Or, Ner . . . were the valiant man, he 6 took him unto him. in thine own sight, wast thou not made Though thou he sons of 15 And Samuel said unto Saul, The Lord the head of the tribes of Israel ? And little . . . Abiel. sent me to anoint thee to be king over the Lord anointed thee king over Is- art thou not head 6 Heb. gath- his people, over Israel: now therefore 18rael; and the Lord sent thee on a of the tribes of ered. hearken thou unto the voice of the journey, and said, Go and utterly de- Israel f 2 words of the Lord. Thus saith the stroy the sinners the Amalekites, and ~ Or, will Lord of hosts, I ? have marked that fight against them until they be con- visit which Amalek did to Israel, how he 19 sumed. Wherefore then didst thou 16 . 18. I. SAMUEL. 223 not obey the voice of the Lord, but I will send thee to J esse the Beth-lehem- didst fly upon the spoil, and didst that ite: for I have provided me a king among which was evil in the sight of the Lord ? 2 his sons. And Samuel said, How can I 20 And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I go ? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. And have obeyed the voice of the Lord, and the Lord said, Take an heifer with thee, have gone the way which the Lord and say, I am come to sacrifice to the sent me, and have brought Agag the 3 Lord. And call Jesse to the sacrifice, 1 Heb. king of Amalek, and have 1 utterly de- and I will shew thee what thou shalt do : devoted. 21 stroyed the Amalekites. But the people and thou shalt anoint unto me him took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the 4 whom I name un to thee. And Samuel chief of the devoted things, to sacrifice did that which the Lord spake, and 22 unto the Lord thy God in Gilgal. And came to Betli-lehem. And the elders of Samuel said, Hath the Lord as great de- the city came to meet him trembling, light in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as 5 and said, Comest thou peaceably ? And in obeying the voice of the Lord ? Be- he said, Peaceably : I am come to sacri- hold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and fice unto the Lord : sanctify yourselves, 23 to hearken than the fat of rams. Lor and come with me to the sacrifice. And 2 Heb. rebellion is as the sin of 2 witchcraft. he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and divinti- and stubbornness is as 3 idolatry and 6 called them to the sacrifice. And it 3 Or, 4 terapliim. Because thou hast rejected came to pass, when they were come, iniquity the word of the Lord, he hath also re- that he looked on 8 Eliab, and said, Sure- 8 In 1 Chr. 4 See 24 jected thee from being king. And Saul ly the Lord’s anointed is before him. xxvii. 18, xxxi. 1.0, said unto Samuel, I have sinned : for I 7 But the Lord said unto Samuel, Look Elihu. 34. have transgressed the commandment not on his countenance, or on the height of the Lord, and thy words : because of his stature; because I have rejected I feared the people, and obeyed their him: for the Lord seeth not as man 25 voice. Now therefore, I pray thee, par- seeth ; for man looketh on the outward don my sin, and turn again with me, that appearance, but the Lord looketh on 26 1 may worship the Lord. And Samuel 8 the heart. Then Jesse called Abina- said unto Saul, I will not return with dab, and made him pass before Samuel. thee : for thou hast rejected the word of And he said, Neither hath the Lord the Lord, and the Lord hath rejected 9 chosen this. Then Jesse made 9 Sliam- 3 In 27 thee from being king over Israel. And as mah to pass by. And he said, Neither xiii. 3, Samuel turned about to go away, he laid 10 hath the Lord chosen this. And Jesse Shimedh. In 1 Chr. hold upon the skirt of liis robe, and it made seven of his sons to pass before ii. 13, 28 rent. And Samuel said unto him, The Samuel. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Hliimea. Lord hath rent the kingdom of Isra- 11 The Lord hath not chosen these. And el from thee this day, and hath given Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all it to a neighbour of thine, that is better thy children ? And he said, There re- 6 Or, 29 than thou. And also the 5 Strength of maineth yet the youngest, and, behold, Victory Or, Glory Israel will not lie nor repent : for he is he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel 30 not a man, that he should repent. Then said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: he said, I have sinned : yet honour me for we will not sit 10 down till he come 10 Heb. now, I pray thee, before the elders of 12 hither. And he sent, and brought him around. my people, and before Israel, and turn in. Now he was ruddy, and withal 11 of n Heb. again with me, that I may worship a beautiful countenance, and goodly to fair of eyes. 31 the Lord thy God. So Samuel turned look upon. And the Lord said, Arise, again after Saul ; and Saul worshipped 13 anoint him: for this is he. Then the Lord. Samuel took the horn of oil, and anoint- 32 Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to ed him in the midst of his brethren : and me Agag the king of the Amalekites. the spirit of the Lord came mightily GOr, And Agag came unto him 6 delicately. upon David from that day forward. So cheer- fully And Agag said, Surely the bitterness Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah. 33 of death is past. And Samuel said, As 14 Now the spirit of the Lord had de- thy sword hath made women childless, parted from Saul, and an evil spirit so shall thy mother be childless among 15 from the Lord 12 troubled him. And 12 Or, tGwificfZ women. And Samuel hewed Agag in Saul’s servants said unto him, Behold pieces before the Lord in Gilgal. now, an evil spirit from God troubleth 34 Then Samuel went to Ramah; and 16 thee. Let our lord now command thy Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of servants, which are before thee, to 35 Saul. And Samuel came no more to see seek out a man who is a cunning 7 Or, hut Saul until the day of his death ; 7 for player on the harp : and it shall come Samuel mourned for Saul: and the to pass, when the evil spirit from God Lord repented that he had made Saul is upon thee, that he shall play with king over Israel. 17 his hand, and thou shalt be well. And 16 And the Lord said unto Samuel, How Saul said unto his servants, Provide long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I me now a man that can play well, and have rejected him from being king over 18 bring him to me. Then answered one | Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, of the young men, and said, Behold, I 224 I. SAMUEL. 16 . 18. have seen a son of Jesse the Beth- of Saul, stricken in years among men. lehemite, that is cunning in playing, 13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse had and a mighty man of valour, and a man gone after Saul to the battle : and the 1 Or, of war, and 1 prudent in 2 speech, and a names of his three sons that went to the skilful comely person, and the Lord is with battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next business 19 him. Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto him Abinadab, and the third Sham- unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy 14 mah. And David was the youngest : and 20 son, which is with the sheep. And Jesse 15 the three eldest followed Saul . Now Da- took an ass laden with bread, and a vid went to and fro from Saul to feed his 30r. 3 bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them 16 father’s sheep at Beth-lehem. And the 21 by David his son unto Saul. And David Philistine drew near morning and even- came to Saul, and stood before him : and ing, and presented himself forty days. he loved him greatly ; and he became 17 And Jesse said unto David his son, 22 his armourbearer. And Saul sent to Take now for thy brethren an ephah of Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, this parched corn, and these ten loaves, stand before me; for he hath found and carry them quickly to the camp 23 favour in my sight. And it came to 18 to thy brethren ; and bring these ten pass, when the evil spirit from God was cheeses unto the captain of their thou- upon Saul, that David took the harp, sand, and look how thy brethren fare, and played with his hand : so Saul was 19 and take their pledge. Now Saul, and refreshed, and was well, and the evil they, and all the men of Israel, 10 were 10 Or, are spirit departed from him. in the vale of Elah, fighting with the 17 Now the Philistines gathered together 20 Philistines. And David rose up early their armies to battle, and they were in the morning, and left the sheep with gathered together at Socoh, which be- a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse longeth to Judah, and pitched between had commanded him ; and he came to Socoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim. the 11 place of the wagons, as the host 11 Or, 2 And Saul and the men of Israel were which was going forth to the 12 fight ade gathered together, and pitched in the 21 shouted for the battle. And Israel and 12 Or, 4 Or, the vale of 4 Elah, and set the battle in the Philistines put the battle in array, battle ground binth 3 array against the Philistines. And the 22 army against army. And David left his Philistines stood on the mountain on baggage in the hand of the keeper of the the one side, and Israel stood on the baggage, and ran to the army, and came mountain on the other side : and there 23 and saluted his brethren. And as he 4 was a valley between them. And there talked with them, behold, there came went out a champion out of the camp up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Goliath by name, out of the ranks of the Gath, whose height was six cubits and Philistines, and spake according to the 5 a span. And he had an helmet of same words: and David heard them. brass upon his head, and he was clad 24 And all the men of Israel, when they with a coat of mail; and the weight saw the man, fled from him, and were of the coat was five thousand shekels 25 sore afraid. And the men of Israel 6 of brass. And he had greaves of brass said, Have ye seen this man that is » The upon his legs, and a 5 javelin of brass come up ? surely to 8 defy Israel is he Sept. 7 between his shoulders. And the 6 staff come up: and it shall be, that the Vulgate of his spear was like a weaver’s beam; man who killeth him, the king will have, target. and his spear’s head weighed six enrich him with great riches, and will 6 Or, ac- hundred shekels of iron : and his shield- give him his daughter, and make his cording 8 bearer went before him. And he stood 26 father’s house free in Israel. And other and cried unto the 7 armies of Israel, David spake to the men that stood by reading, blade and said unto them, Why are ye come him, saying, What shall be done to the i Heb. out to set your battle in array? am man that killeth this Philistine, and ranks , and in not I a Philistine, and ye servants to taketh away the reproach from Israel ? vv. 10, Saul ? choose you a man for you, and for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, 21, 22, 26, &c. 9 let him come down to me. If he be able that he should 8 defy the armies of the to fight with me, and kill me, then will 27 living God ? And the people answered we be your servants : but if I prevail him after this manner, saying, So shall against him, and kill him, then shall ye it be done to the man that killeth him. 10 be our servants, and serve us. And the 28 And Eliab his eldest brother heard 8 Or, re- proach Philistine said, I 8 defy the armies of when he spake unto the men ; and Eli- Israel this day ; give me a man, that we ab’ s anger was kindled against David, 11 may fight together. And when Saul and he said, Why art thou come down ? and all Israel heard those words of the and with whom hast thou left those few Philistine, they were dismayed, and sheep in the wilderness ? I know thy 9 The greatly afraid. pride, and the naughtiness of thine Sept. 12 9 Now David was the son of that Eph- heart ; for thou art come down that thou omits w. 12—61 rathite of Beth-lehem- judah, whose 29 mightest see the battle. And David said, 13 Or, and 55— name was Jesse ; and he had eight sons : What have I now done ? 13 Is there not Was it ch. xviii. 5. and the man was an old man in the days 30 a cause ? And he turned away from him not but a word T 5. I. SAMUEL. 225 toward another, and spake after the same manner : and the people answered him again after the former manner. 31 And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them be- 32 fore Saul ; and lie sent for him. And David said to Saul, Let no man’s heart fail 1 because of him; thy servant will 33 go and fight wdtli this Philistine. And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him : for thou art but a youth, and 34 he a man of war from his youth. And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father’s sheep ; 2 and when there came a lion, or a bear, and took a lamb 35 out of the flock, I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth : and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and 36 smote him, and slew him. Thy servant smote both the lion and the bear : and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath 3 defied 37 the armies of the living God. And David said, The Lord that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the Lord shall be 38 with thee. And Saul clad David with his apparel, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head, and he clad him with a 39 coat of mail. And David girded his sword upon his apparel, and he assayed to go ; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these ; for I have not proved them. And 40 David put them off him. And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the 4 brook, and put them in the shepherd’s bag which he had, even in his scrip; and his sling was in his hand : and he drew 41 near to the Philistine. And the Philis- tine came on and drew near unto David ; and the man that bare the shield 42 went before him. And when the Phil- istine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and withal of a fair 43 countenance. And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44 And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts 45 of the field. Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a javelin : but I come to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, which thou hast 3 de- 46 tied. This day will the Lord deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from off thee ; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth ; that all the earth may know 47 that there is a God in Israel: and that all this assembly may know that the Lord savetli not with sword and spear : for the battle is the Lord’s, and he will 48 give you into our hand. And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigli to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the 49 army to meet the Philistine. And Da- vid put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead ; and the stone sank into his forehead, and he fell 50 upon his face to the earth. So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philis- tine, and slew him; but there was no 51 sword in the hand of David. Then Da- vid ran, and stood over the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw that their 5 champion 52 was dead, they fled. And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou comest to 6 Gai, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philis- tines fell down by the way to 7 Sliaaraim, 53 even unto Gath, and unto Ekron. And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they 54 spoiled their camp. And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem ; but he put his armour in his tent. 55 And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth ? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, 0 king, I 56 cannot tell. And the king said, Inquire 57 thou whose son the stripling is. And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head 58 of the Philistine in his hand. And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the ISBeth-lehemite. And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. 2 And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to liis father’s 3 house. Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved 4 him as his own soul. And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his apparel, even to his sword, and to 5 his bow, and to his girdle. And David 8 went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and 9 behaved himself wisely : and Saul set him over the men of war, and 5 Or, mighty man 6 The Sopt. Inis, Gath. 7 Or, the two gates 8 Or .went out; whither- soever Saul sent him, he &c. 0Or, pro- spered 8 226 I. SAMUEL. 18. 5. it was good in the sight of all the servants spake those words in the ears people, and also in the sight of Saul’s of David. And David said, Seemeth servants. it to you a light thing to be the king’s 6 And it came to pass as they came, when son in law, seeing that I am a poor David returned from the slaughter of 24 man, and lightly esteemed? And the 1 Or, Phil- the 1 Philistine, that the women came servants of Saul told him, saying, On hit hies out of all the cities of Israel, singing 25 this manner spake David. And Saul and dancing, to meet king Saul, with said, Thus shall ye say to David, The 2 Or, timbrels, with joy, and with 2 instru- king desireth not any dowry, but an triangles 7 ments of music. And the women 3 sang hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to stringed one to another in their play, and said, be avenged of the king’s enemies. Now merits Saul hath slain his thousands, Saul thought to make David fall by 3 Or, an- And David his ten thousands. 26 the hand of the Philistines. And when steered 8 And Saul was very wroth, and this say- his servants told David these words, it other ing displeased him ; and lie said, They pleased David well to be the king’s son have ascribed unto David ten thou- in law. And the days were not expired ; sands, and to me they have ascribed but 27 and David arose and went, he and his thousands : and what can he have more men, and slew of the Philistines two 9 but the kingdom ? And Saul eyed Da- hundred men ; and David brought their vid from that day and forward. foreskins, and they gave them in full 10 And it came to pass on the morrow, tale to the king, that he might be the that an evil spirit from God came king’s son in law. And Saul gave him 4 Or, mightily upon Saul, and he 4 prophesied 28 Michal his daughter to wife. And Saul raved in the midst of the house : and David saw and knew that the Lord was with played with his hand, as he did day by David; and Michal Saul’s daughter day : and Saul had his spear in his hand. 29 loved him. And Saul was yet the more 11 And Saul cast the spear; for he said, afraid of David; and Saul was David’s I will smite David even to the wall. enemy continually. And David avoided out of his presence 30 Then the princes of the Philistines 12 twice. And Saul was afraid of David, went forth: and it came to pass, as because the Lord was with him, and was often as they went forth, that David 13 departed from Saul. Therefore Saul re- 7 behaved himself more wisely than all 1 0r. moved him from him, and made him his the servants of Saul ; so that his name pro- spered captain over a thousand; and he went was much 8 set by. more 14 out and came in before the people. And 19 And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, than 8 Heb. 5 Or, David 5 behaved himself wisely in all and to all his servants, that they should precious. 2>ro- spered his ways; and the Lord was with him. 2 slay David. But Jonathan Saul’s son 15 And when Saul saw that he behaved delighted much in David. And Jona- himself very wisely, he stood in awe of than told David, saying, Saul my father 16 him. But all Israel and Judah loved seeketh to slay thee : now therefore, I David ; for he went out and came in pray thee, take heed to thyself in the before them. morning, and abide in a secret place, 17 And Saul said to David, Behold, my 3 and hide thyself : and I will go out elder daughter Merab, her will I give and stand beside my father in the field thee to wife : only be thou valiant for where thou art, and I will commune me, and fight the Lord’s battles. For with my father of thee; and if I see Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon 4 aught, I will tell thee. And Jonathan him, but let the hand of the Philistines spake good of David unto Saul his 18 be upon him. And David saidunto Saul, father, and said unto him, Let not the 6 Or, who Who am I, and 6 what is my life, or my king sin against his servant, against are my kinsfolk father’s family in Israel, that I should David; because he hath not sinned 19 be son in law to the king ? But it came against thee, and because his works to pass at the time when Merab Saul’s 5 have been to thee-ward very good : for daughter should have been given to he put his life in his hand, and smote * David, that she was given unto Adriel the Philistine, and the Lord wrought a 20 the Meholatliite to wife. And Michal great 9 victory for all Israel: thou saw- 9 Heb. Saul’s daughter loved David : and they est it, and didst rejoice : wherefore then salva- tion. told Saul, and the thing pleased him. wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to 21 And Saul said, I will give him her, 6 slay David without a cause ? And Saul that she may be a snare to him, and hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan : that the hand of the Philistines may be and Saul sware, As the Lord livetli, against him. Wherefore Saul said to 7 he shall not be put to death. And David, Thou shalt this day be my son Jonathan called David, and Jonathan 22 in law a second time. And Saul com- shewed him all those things. And manded his servants, saying , Commune Jonathan brought David to Saul, and with David secretly, and say, Behold, he was in his presence, as beforetime. the king hath delight in thee, and all 8 And there was war again: and Da- his servants love thee : now therefore vid went out, and fought with the 23 be the king’s son in law. And Saul’s Philistines, and slew them with a 20. 18. I. SAMUEL. 227 great slaughter; and they fled before not die: behold, my father doeth no- 1 Or, the 9 him. And 1 an evil spirit from the Lord thing either great or small, but that he spirit of was upon Saul, as he sat in his house 6 discloseth it unto me : and why should 6 Heb. was evil with his spear in his hand; and David my father hide this thing from me ? it uncover- eth mine Saul 10 played with his hand. And Saul sought 3 is not so. And David sware moreover, ear. to smite David even to the wall with the and said, Thy father knoweth well that spear ; but he slipped away out of Saul’s I have found grace in thine eyes ; and presence, and he smote the spear into he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, the wall : and David fled, and escaped lest he be grieved : but truly as the Lord 11 that night. And Saul sent messengers livetli, and as thy soul liveth, there is unto David’s house, to watch him, and 4 but a step between me and death. Then to slay him in the morning: and Mi- said Jonathan unto David, 7 Whatso- 7 Or, What chal David’s wife told him, saying, If ever thy soul 8 desireth, I will even do doth thy thou save not thy life to-night, to- 5 it for thee. And David said unto Jo- soul de- sire, that 12 morrow thou shalt be slain. So Michal nathan, Behold, to-morrow is the new I should let David down through the window: moon, and I should not fail to sit with do it for thee ? and he went, and fled, and escaped. the king at meat : but let me go, that 8 Heb. 13 And Michal took the teraphim, and I may hide myself in the field unto saith. 2 Or, laid it in the bed, and put a 2 pillow of 6 the third day at even. If thy father < ruilt goats’ hair at the head thereof, and miss me at all, then say, David earn- work 14 covered it with the clothes. And when estly asked leave of me that he might Saul sent messengers to take David, run to Beth-lehem his city : for it is the 15 she said, He is sick. And Saul sent yearly sacrifice there for all the family. the messengers to see David, saying, 7 If he say thus, It is well; thy servant Bring him up to me in the bed, that I shall have peace : but if he be wroth, 16 may slay him. And when the messen- then know that evil is determined by gers came in, behold, the teraphim was Shim. Therefore deal kindly with thy in the bed, with the 2 pillow of goats’ servant ; for thou hast brought thy serv- 17 hair at the head thereof. And Saul said ant into a covenant of the Lord with unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived thee: but if there be in me iniquity, me thus, and let mine enemy go, that slay me thyself ; for why shouldest thou he is escaped? And Michal answered 9 bring me to thy father ? And Jonathan Saul, He said unto me, Let me go; said, Far be it from thee : for if I should why should I kill thee ? at all know that evil were determined 18 Now David fled, and escaped, and came by my father to come upon thee, then to Samuel to Bamah, and told him all 10 would not I tell it thee? Then said that Saul had done to him. And he and David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me 19 Samuel went and dwelt in N aioth. And if perchance thy father answer thee it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David 11 roughly? And Jonathan said unto 20 is at Naioth in Bamah. And Saul sent David, Come and let us go out into messengers to take David: and when the field. And they went out both of they saw the company of the prophets them into the field. prophesying, and Samuel standing as 12 And Jonathan said unto David, The head over them, the spirit of God came Lord, the God of Israel, he witness; upon the messengers of Saul, and they when I have sounded my father about 21 also prophesied. And when it was told this time to-morrow, or the third day, Saul , he sent other messengers, and they behold, if there be good toward David, also prophesied. And Saul sent messen- shall I not then send unto thee, and gers again the third time, and they also 13 disclose it unto thee? The Lord do 22 prophesied. Then went he also to Ba- so to Jonathan, and more also, should 3 The mah, and came to 3 the great 4 well that is it please my father to do thee evil, if Sept, has, the in Secu : and he asked and said, Where I disclose it not unto thee, and send well of are Samuel and David ? And one said, thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: the thresh- Behold, they be at Naioth in Bamah. and the Lord be with thee, as he hath ing-floor 23 And he went thither to Naioth in Ba- 14 been with my father. And thou shalt <£c. mah : and the spirit of God came upon not only while yet I live shew me the 4 Or, him also, and he went on, and prophe- kindness of the Lord, that I die not: cistern sied, until he came to Naioth in Bamali. 15 but also thou shalt not cut off thy kind- 24 And he also stripped off his clothes, and ness from my house for ever : no, not he also prophesied before Samuel, and when the Lord hath cut off the ene- 5 Or., fell 5 lay down naked all that day and all mies of David every ope from the face that night. Wherefore they say, Is 16 of the earth. So Jonathan made a Saul also among the prophets ? covenant with the house of David, 20 And David fled from Naioth in Ba- saying, And the Lord shall require it mah, and came and said before Jona- 17 at the hand of David’s enemies. And than, What have I done? what is mine Jonathan caused David to swear again, iniquity ? and what is my sin before thy 9 for the love that he had to him: for 9 Or, by 2 father, that he seeketh my life? And he loved him as he loved his own soul. his love toward he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt 18 Then Jonathan said unto him, To- him 8—2 228 I. SAMUEL. 20. 18. morrow is tlie new moon: and thou for David, because his father had done slialt be missed, because thy seat will him shame. i Heb. 10 be 1 empty. And when thou hast stayed 35 And it came to pass in the morning, m issed. three days, thou slialt go down 2 quickly, that Jonathan went out into the field greatly. and come to the place where thou didst 8 at the time appointed with David, and 8 Or, t o :5 Heb. in hide thyself 3 when the business was 36 a little lad with him. And he said unto the place the day in hand, and slialt remain by 4 the stone his lad, Bun, find now the arrows which business. ‘20Ezel. And I will shoot three arrows I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an See ch. xix. 2. on the side thereof, as though I shot at 37 arrow 9 beyond him. And when the lad f) Heb. 4 Or, 21 a mark. And, behold, I will send the was come to the place of the arrow making it pass as read lad, saying , Go, find the arrows. If I which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan over Sept., say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows cried after the lad, and said, Is not the this are on this side of thee: take 6 them, 38 arrow beyond thee? And Jonathan 5 Or, him and come; for there is peace to thee cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, e Heb. 22 and 6 no hurt, as the Lord livetli. But stay not. And Jonathan’s lad gathered not. any if I say thus unto the boy, Behold, the up the arrows, and came to his master. arrows are beyond thee : go thy way ; 39 But the lad knew not any thing : only for the Lord hath sent thee away. Jonathan and David knew the matter. 23 And as touching the matter which 40 And Jonathan gave his weapons unto thou and I have spoken of, behold, his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry the Lord is between thee and me for 41 them to the city. And as soon as the ever. lad was gone, David arose 10 out of a 10 Heb. 24 So David hid himself in the field: and place toward the South, and fell on his from be- side the when the new moon was come, the king face to the ground, and bowed himself South. 25 sat him down to eat meat. And the three times: and they kissed one an- read by king sat upon his seat, as at other times, other, and wept one with another, until the Sept., even upon the seat by the wall; and 42 David exceeded. And Jonathan said from be- Jonathan stood up, and Abner sat by to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we side the mound. Saul’s side: but David’s place was have sworn both of us in the name of 26 empty. Nevertheless Saul spake not the Lord, saying, The Lord shall be any thing that day: for he thought, between me and thee, and between my Something hath befallen him, he is not seed and thy seed, for ever. And he 27 clean ; surely he is not clean. And it arose and departed : and Jonathan went in Heb.] came to pass on the morrow after the into the city. new moon, which was the second day , 21 Then came David to Nob to Aliimel- that David’s place was empty : and Saul ecli the priest : and Ahimelech came said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore to meet David trembling, and said cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, nei- unto him, Why art thou alone, and no 28 tlier yesterday, nor to-day ? And Jona- 2 man with thee ? And David said unto than answered Saul, David earnestly Ahimelech the priest, The king hath asked leave of me to go to Betli-lehem : commanded me a business, and hath 29 and he said, Let me go, I pray thee ; for said unto me, Let no man know any our family hath a sacrifice in the city ; thing of the business whereabout I and my brother, he hath commanded send thee, and what I have commanded me to he there : and now, if I have found thee : and I have appointed the young favour in thine eyes, let me get away, 3 men to such and such a place. Now I pray thee, and see my brethren. therefore what is under thine hand? Therefore he is not come unto the give me five loaves of bread in mine 30 king’s table. Then Saul’s anger was hand, or whatsoever there is present. kindled against J onatlian, and he said 4 And the priest answered David, and unto him, Thou son of a perverse re- said, There is no common bread under bellious woman, do not I know that mine hand, but there is holy bread ; if thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to only the young men have kept them- thine own shame, and unto the shame 5 selves from women. And David an- 31 of thy mother’s nakedness? For as swered the priest, and said unto him, long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the Of a truth women have been kept from ground, thou slialt not be stablislied, us about these three days; when I nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send came out, the vessels of the young " Or, is and fetch him unto me, for he 7 shall men were holy, 11 though it was but a U Or .and worthy to die 32 surely die. And Jonathm answered common journey; how much more it may be 'used as Heb. is Saul his father, and said unto him, then to-day shall their vessels be common death. Wherefore should he be put to death ? 6 holy? So the priest gave him holy bread ; and 33 what hath he done ? And Saul cast his bread : for there was no bread there especial- spear at him to smite him : whereby but the shewbread, that was taken to-day it Jonathan knew that it was determined from before the Lord, to put hot bread will be holy in 34 of his father to put David to death. So in the day when it was taken away. respect Jonathan arose from the table in fierce 7 Now a certain man of the servants of of their vessels. anger, and did eat no meat the second Saul was there that day, detained be- day of the month : for he was grieved fore the Lord ; and his name was Doeg 22. 22. I. SAMUEL. 229 1 Or, tlie Edomite, the 1 chiefest of the herd- you fields and vineyards, will he make est 8 men that belonged to Sanl. And David you all captains of thousands and cap- said unto Aliimelech, And is there not 8 tains of hundreds ; that all of you have here under thine hand spear or sword ? conspired against me, and 6 there is 6 Or, for I have neither brought my sword none that discloseth to me when my son there was none nor my weapons with me, because the maketh a league with the son of Jesse, that clis- 9 king’s business required haste. And and there is none of you that is sorry to me the priest said, The sword of Goliath for me, or discloseth unto me that my when my the Philistine, whom thou slewest in son hath stirred up my servant against &c. UU C 2 Or, the the vale of 2 Elah, behold, it is here 9 me, to lie in wait, as at this day? Then terebinth wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod : answered Doeg the Edomite, which if thou wilt take that, take it : for there 7 stood by the servants of Saul, and said, ~ Or, was is no other save that here. And David I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, set over said, There is none like that ; give it me. 10 to Aliimelech the son of Alii tub. And 10 And David arose, and fled that day he inquired of the Lord for him, and for fear of Saul, and went to Acliish the gave him victuals, and gave him the liking of Gath. And the servants of 11 sword of Goliath the Philistine. Then Acliish said unto him, Is not this David the king sent to call Aliimelech the the king of the land? did they not priest, the son of Aliitub, and all his sing one to another of him in dances, father’s house, the priests that were in saying, Nob : and they came all of them to the Saul hath slain his thousands, 12 king. And Saul said, Hear now, thou And David his ten thousands ? son of Aliitub. And he answered, Here 12 And David laid up these words in his 13 1 am, my lord. And Saul said unto him, heart, and was sore afraid of Achisli the Why have ye conspired against me, thou 13 king of Gath. And he changed his be- and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast liaviour before them, and feigned him- given him bread, and a sword, and hast 3 Or, self mad in their hands, and 3 scrabbled inquired of God for him, that he should on the doors of the gate, and let his rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this 14 spittle fall down upon his beard. Then 14 day? Then Aliimelech answered the said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see king, and said, And who among all thy the man is mad : wherefore then have servants is so faithful as David, which 15 ye brought him to me ? Do I lack mad is the king’s son in law, and is tiken men, that ye have brought this fellow into thy council, and is honourable in to play the mad man in my presence ? 15 thine house? Have I to-day begun shall this fellow come into my house ? to inquire of God for him? be it far 2 2 David therefore departed thence, and from me : let not the king impute any escaped to the cave of Adullam: and thing unto his servant, nor to all the when his brethren and all his father’s house of my father: for thy servant house heard it, they went down thither knowetli nothing of all this, less or 2 to him. And every one that was in 16 more. And the king said, Thou shalt distress, and every one that was in surely die, Aliimelech, thou, and all 4 Heb. debt, and every one that was 4 dis- 17 thy father’s house. And the king bitter of soul. contented, gathered themselves unto said unto the 8 guard that stood about 8 Heb. him ; and he became captain over them : him, Turn, and slay the priests of the runners. and there were with hhn about four Lord ; because their hand also is with hundred men. David, and because they knew that 3 And David went thence to Mizpeh of he fled, and did not disclose it to me. Moab : and he said unto the king of But the servants of the king would Moab, Let my father and my mother, not put forth their hand to fall upon I pray thee, come forth, and be with 18 the priests of the Lord. And the king you, till I know what God will do for said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon 4 me. And he brought them before the the priests. And Doeg the Edomite king of Moab : and they dwelt with turned, and he fell upon the priests, and him all the while that David was in the he slew on that day fourscore and five 5 hold. And the prophet Gad said unto persons that did wear a linen ephod. David, Abide not in the hold; depart, 19 And Nob, the city of the priests, smote and get thee into the land of Judah. he with the edge of the sword, both men Then David departed, and came into and women, children and sucklings, the forest of Hereth. and oxen and asses and sheep, with the 6 And Saul heard that David was dis- 20 edge of the sword. And one of the sons covered, and the men that were with of Ahimelech the son of Aliitub, named him : now Saul was sitting in Gibeali, Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. * Or, on under the tamarisk tree 5 in Kamah, with 21 And Abiathar told David that Saul had height his spear in his hand, and all his serv- 22 slain the Lord’s priests. And David 7 ants were standing about him. And said unto Abiathar, I knew on that day, Saul said unto his servants that stood when Doeg the Edomite was there, about him, Hear now, ye Benjamites; that he would surely tell Saul : I have will the son of Jesse give every one of occasioned the death of all the persons 230 I. SAMUEL. 22. 22. 23 of tliy father’s house. Abide thou 17 in God. And he said unto him, Fear with me, fear not ; for he that seeketh not: for the hand of Saul my father my life seeketh thy life : for with me shall not find thee; and thou shalt thou slialt be in safeguard. be king over Israel, and I shall be 23 And they told David, saying, Behold, next unto thee ; and that also Saul my the Philistines are fighting against 18 father knoweth. And they two made a Keilah, and they rob the threshing- covenant before the Lord : and David 2 floors. Therefore David inquired of abode in 2 the wood, and Jonathan the Lord, saying, Shall I go and smite 19 went to his house. Then came up the these Philistines ? And the Lord said Zipliites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, unto David, Go, and smite the Pliilis- Doth not David hide himself with us in 3 tines, and save Keilah. And David’s the strong holds in 2 the wood, in the men said unto him, Behold, we be hill of Hacliilah, which is on the south afraid here in Judah: how much more 20 of 3 the desert ? Now therefore, 0 king, 3 Or, then if we go to Keilah against the come down, according to all the desire Jeshi- mon 4 armies of the Philistines ? Then David of thy soul to come down ; and our part inquired of the Lord yet again. And shall be to deliver him up into the the Lord answered him and said, Arise, 21 king’s hand. And Saul said, Blessed go down to Keilah ; for I will deliver be ye of the Lord ; for ye have had 5 the Philistines into thine hand. And 22 compassion on me. Go, I pray you, David and his men went to Keilah, make yet more sure, and know and see and fought with the Philistines, and his place where his 4 haunt is, and who 4 Heb. brought aw’ay their cattle, and slew hath seen him there : for it is told me foot. them with a great slaughter. So David 23 that he dealethvery subtilly. See there- saved the inhabitants of Keilah. fore, and take knowledge of all the 6 And it came to pass, when Abiathar lurking places where he hideth himself, the son of Ahimelech fled to David to and come ye again to me 5 of a certain- ® Or, Keilah, that he came down with an ty, and I will go with you : and it shall with the certain- 7epliod in his hand. And it was told come to pass, if he be in the land, that ty to a Saul that David was come to Keilah. I will search him out among all the set place i Heb. And Saul said, God hath 1 delivered 24 r> thousands of Judah. And they arose, 6 Or, alien- ated him into mine hand ; for he is shut in, and went to Ziph before Saul: but families him. by entering into a town that hath gates David and his men were in the wilder- The Sept, has, sold. 8 and bars. And Saul summoned all the ness of Maon, in the 7 Arabali on the l See Deut. i. 1. people to war, to go down to Keilah, 25 south of 3 the desert. And Saul and 9 to besiege David and his men. And his men went to seek him. And they David knew that Saul devised mischief told David : wherefore he came down to against him; and he said to Abiathar the rock, and abode in the wilderness of the priest, Bring hither the epliod. Maon. And when Saul heard that, he 10 Then said David, 0 Lord, the God of pursued after David in the wilderness Israel, thy servant hath surely heard 26 of Maon. And Saul went on this side of that Saul seeketh to come to Keilah, the mountain, and David and his men on ' 11 to destroy the city for my sake. Will that side of the mountain: and David the men of Keilah deliver me up into made haste to get away for fear of Saul ; his hand? will Saul come down, as for Saul and his men compassed David thy servant hath heard? 0 Lord, the and his men round about to take them. God of Israel, I beseech thee, tell thy 27 But there came a messenger unto servant. And the Lord said, He will Saul, saying, Haste thee, and come; 12 come down. Then said David, Will for the Philistines have made a raid the men of Keilah deliver up me and 28 upon the land. So Saul returned from 8 That is, The rock my men into the hand of Saul ? And pursuing after David, and went against of divi- sions or the Lord said, They will deliver thee the Philistines: therefore they called escape. 13 up. Then David and his men, which 29 that place 8 Sela-liammahlekoth. And [Ch. xxiv. were about six hundred, arose and de- David went up from thence, and dwelt lin Ileb.] parted out of Keilah, and went whither- in the strong holds of En-gedi. soever they could go. And it was told 24 And it came to pass, when Saul was Saul that David was escaped from returned from following the Philistines, Keilah ; and he forbare to go forth. that it was told him, saying, Behold, 14 And David abode in the wilderness David is in the wilderness of En- in the strong holds, and remained 2gedi. Then Saul took three thousand in the hill country in the wilderness chosen men out of all Israel, and went of Ziph. And Saul sought him every to seek David and his men upon the day, but God delivered him not into 3 rocks of the wild goats. And he came 151iis hand. And David saw that Saul to the slieepcotes by the way, where was come out to seek his life: and was a cave ; and Saul went in to cover David was in the wilderness of Ziph his feet. Now David and his men were 2 Or, Jloresh 16 in 2 the wood. And Jonathan Saul’s 9 abiding in the innermost parts of 9 Or, son arose, and went to David into 4 the cave. And the men of David said sitting 2 the wood, and strengthened his hand unto him, Behold, the day of which 25. 14. I. SAMUEL. 231 the Lord said unto thee, Behold, I thou shalt surely be king, and that will deliver tliine enemy into thine the kingdom of Israel shall be estab- hand, and thou shalt do to him as it 211ished in thine hand. Swear now shall seem good unto thee. Then therefore unto me by the Lord, that David arose, and cut off the skirt of thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, 5 Saul’s robe privily. And it came to pass and that thou wilt not destroy my name afterward, that David’s heart smote 22 out of my father’s house. And David him, because he had cut off Saul’s skirt. sware unto Saul. And Saul went home ; 6 And he said unto his men, The Lord for- but David and his men gat them up bid that I should do this tiling unto unto the hold. my lord, the Lord’s anointed, to put 25 And Samuel died; and all Israel forth mine hand against him, seeing gathered themselves together, and la- 7 he is the Lord’s anointed. So David mented him, and buried him in his checked his men with these words, and house at Ramah. And David arose, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. went down to the wilderness of Par an. And Saul rose up out of the cave, and 2 And there was a man in Maon, whose 8 went on his way. David also arose after- 3 possessions were in Carmel; and the 3 Or, w T ard, and went out of the cave, and man was very great, and he had three was cried after Saul, saying, My lord the thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: king. And when Saul looked behind and he was shearing his sheep in him, David bowed with his face to the 3 Carmel. Now the name of the man 9 earth, and did obeisance. And David was Nabal; and the name of his wife ' said to Saul,Wliereforehearkenestthou Abigail : and the woman was of good to men’s words, saying, Behold, David understanding, and of a beautiful coun- 10 seeketh thy hurt? Behold, this day thine tenance : but the man was churlish and eyes have seen how that the Lord had evil in his doings ; and he was of the delivered thee to-day into mine hand in 4 house of Caleb. And David heard in the cave : and some bade me kill thee : the wilderness that Nabal did shear but mine eye spared thee ; and I said, 5 his sheep. And David sent ten young I will not put forth mine hand against men, and David said unto the young my lord; for he is the Lord’s anoint- men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to lied. Moreover, my father, see, yea, Nabal, and greet him in my name: see the skirt of thy robe in my hand : 6 and 4 thus shall ye say 5 to him that 4 Or, for in that I cut off the skirt of thy livetlf in prosperity, Peace be both thus shall robe, and killed thee not, know thou unto thee, and peace be to thine house, ye say, and see that there is neither evil nor and peace be unto all that thou hast. and transgression in mine hand, and I have 7 And now I have heard that thou hast peace he HTltO thee not sinned against thee, though thou shearers : thy shepherds have now been &c. 1 Or, 12 1 liuntest after my soul to take it. The with us, and we 6 did them no hurt, • r > The layest wait for Lord judge between me and thee, and neither was there aught missing unto Vulgate has, to the Lord avenge me of thee: but them, all the while they were in Car- tl 13 mine hand shall not be upon thee. As 8mel. Ask thy young men, and they ren. saith the proverb of the ancients, Out will tell thee : wherefore let the young 6 Heb. of the wicked cometl} forth wickedness : men find favour in thine eyes ; for we put them not to but mine hand shall not be upon thee. come in a good day : give, I pray thee, shame. 14 After whom is the king of Israel come whatsoever cometh to thine hand, unto out? after whom dost thou pursue? thy servants, and to thy son David. 15 after a dead dog, after a flea. The 9 And when David’s young men came, Lord therefore be judge, and give they spake to Nabal according to all sentence between me and thee, and those words in the name of David, and 2 Heb. see, and plead my cause, and 2 deliver 10 7 ceased. And Nabal answered David’s 7 Or, give sentence 16 me out of thine hand. And it came servants, and said, Who is David ? and remain- ed quiet for me. to pass, when David had made an end who is the son of Jesse? there be of speaking these words unto Saul, many servants now a days that break that Saul said, Is this thy voice, my away every man from his master. son David? And Saul lifted up his 11 Shall I then take my bread, and my 17 voice, and wept. And he said to David, water, and my 8 flesh that I have killed 8 Heb. Thou art more righteous than I : for for my shearers, and give it unto men slaugh- ter. thou hast rendered unto me good, of whom I know not whence they be ? whereas I have rendered unto thee evil. 12 So David’s young men turned on 18 And thou hast declared this day how their way, and went back, and came that thou hast dealt well with me : and told him according to all these forasmuch as when the Lord had de- 13 words. And David said unto his men, livered me up into thine hand, thou Gird ye on every man his sword. And 19 killedst me not. Dor if a man find his they girded on every man his sword ; enemy, will he let him go well away ? and David also girded on his sword: and wherefore the Lord reward thee good there went up after David about four for that thou hast done unto me this hundred men ; and two hundred abode 20 day. And now, behold, I know that 14 by the stuff. But one of the young 232 I. SAMUEL. 25. 14. men told Abigail, Nabal’ s wife, say- ing, Behold, David sent messengers to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul, yet the soul of my lord shall be bound 1 Heb. out of the wilderness to 1 salute our in the bundle of 13 life with the Lord 13 Or, the bless. 2 Or. railed on 15 master; and lie 2 flewupon them. But thy God; and the souls of thine living the men were very good unto us, and we were not 3 hurt, neither missed we enemies, them shall he sling out, as 30 from the hollow of a sling. And it 3 Heb. put to shame. any thing, as long as we were convers- ant with them, when we were in the 16 fields : they were a wall unto us both by night and by day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep. shall come to pass, when the Lord shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken con- cerning thee, and shall have appointed 31 thee prince over Israel; that this shall 17 Now therefore know and consider what be no 14 grief unto thee, nor offence 14 Heb. thou wilt do; for evil is determined of heart unto my lord, 15 either that cause of stagger - against our master, and against all his thou hast shed blood causeless, or i»g.’ 4 Or, base house: for he is such a 4 son of 5 Belial, that my lord hath avenged himself: 15 Or, 18 that one cannot speak to him. Then and when the Lord shall have dealt thou worth- Abigail made haste, and took two well with my lord, then remember thine shouldcst shed &‘t\ hundred loaves, and two 6 bottles of 32 handmaid. And David said to Abigail, skins wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and Blessed be the Lord, the God of Is- rael, which sent thee this day to meet an hundred clusters of raisins, and two 33 me: and blessed be thy 16 wisdom, and if- Or, dis- hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on 19 asses. And she said unto her young men, Go on before me ; behold, I come after you. But she told not her hus- 20 band Nabal. And it was so, as she rode on her ass, and came down by the covert of the mountain, that, behold, David and his men came down against her; 21 and she met them. Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow hath in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained unto him: and he hath re- 22 turned me evil for good. God do so blessed be thou, which hast kept me this day from bloodguiltiness, and from avenging myself with mine own hand. 34 For in very deed, as the Lord, the God of Israel, liveth, which hath with- holden me from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted and come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light so much 35 as one man child. So David received of her hand that which she had brought him: and he said unto her, Go up in peace to thine house ; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have 36 accepted thy person. And Abigail came cretion ! ? The 7 mito the enemies of David, and more Sept, has, unto also, if I leave of all that pertain to him to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast David. by the morning light 8 so much as one in his house, like the feast of a king ; 8 Heb. any that pisseth 23 man child. And when Abigail saw and Nabal’ s heart was merry within David, she hasted, and lighted off her him, for he was very drunken : where- against the wall. ass, and fell before David on her face, 24 and bowed herself to the ground. And she fell at his feet, and said, Upon me, my lord, upon me be the iniquity : and let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine ears, and hear thou the words 25 of thine handmaid. Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this 4 man of 6 Belial, even Nabal: for as his name is, so is he; 9 Nabal is his name, and folly fore she told him nothing, less or more, 37 until the morning light. And it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, that his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a 38 stone. And it came to pass about ten days after, that the Lord smote Nabal, 39 that he died. And when David heard 0 That is, that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the Lord, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept back his serv- ant from evil: and the evil-doing of Nabal hath the Lord returned upon his Fool. is with him: but I thine handmaid saw not the young men of my lord, 26 whom thou didst send. Now therefore, my lord, as the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing the Lord hath with- 10 Heb. liolden thee 10 from bloodguiltiness, and own head. And David sent and 17 spake u See Cant, viii. 8. from coming from 11 avenging thyself with thine own concerning Abigail, to take her to him into hand, now therefore let thine enemies, 40 to wife. And when the servants of ll Heb. and them that seek evil to my lord, David were come to Abigail to Carmel, thine 27 be as Nabal. And now this 12 present they spake unto her, saying, David hath own hand which thy servant hath brought unto sent us unto thee, to take thee to him saving thee. 12 Heb. blessing. my lord, let it be given unto the young 41 to wife. And she arose, and bowed herself with her face to the earth, and 28 men that follow my lord. Forgive, I pray thee, the trespass of thine hand- maid : for the Lord will certainly make my lord a sure house, because my lord fighteth the battles of the Lord ; and evil shall not be found in thee all thy 29 days. And though man be risen up said, Behold, thine handmaid is a serv- ant to wash the feet of the servants 42 of my lord. And Abigail hasted, and arose, and rode upon an ass, with five damsels of hers that followed her; and she went after the messengers of 27. 3 I. SAMUEL. 233 43 David, and became liis wife. David Who art thou that criest to the king ? also took Ahinoam of Jezreel; and they 15 And David said to Abner, Art not thou 44 became both of them his wives. Now a valiant man? and who is like to Saul had given Miclial his daughter, thee in Israel? wherefore then hast i in David’s wife, to 1 Palti the son of Laisli, thou not kept watch over thy lord the 2 Sam. which was of Gallim. king? for there came one of the peo- Paltiel. 26 And the Ziphites came unto Saul to ple in to destroy the king thy lord. Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide 16 This thing is not good that thou hast himself in the hill of Hacliilah, which is done. As the Lord liveth, ye are 2 Or, 2 before 2 the desert ? Then Saul arose, 6 worthy to die, because ye have not 6 Heb. Jeshi - and went down to the wilderness of kept watch over your lord, the Lord’s sons of death. See ch. Ziph, having three thousand chosen anointed. And now, see, where the xxiii. 19. men of Israel with him, to seek David king’s spear is, and the cruse of water 3 in the wilderness of Zipli. And Saul 17 that was at his head. And Saul knew pitched in the hill of Hacliilah, which David’s voice, and said, Is this thy is before 2 the desert, by the way. But voice, my son David ? And David said, David abode in the wilderness, and he 18 It is my voice, my lord, 0 king. And he saw that Saul came after him into the said, Wherefore doth my lord pursue 4 wilderness. David therefore sent out after his servant? for what have I done? spies, and understood that Saul was 19 or what evil is in mine hand? Now 3 Or, 5 come 3 of a certainty. And David a- therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the to a set rose, and came to the place where Saul king hear the words of his servant. If Seech. had pitched: and David beheld the it be the Lord that hath stirred thee place where Saul lay, and Abner the up against me, let him 7 accept an ~ Heb. son of Ner, the captain of his host: offering: but if it be the children of smell. * Or, bar- and Saul lay within the 4 place of the men, cursed be they before the Lord ; wagons, and the people pitched round for they have driven me out this day 6 about him. Then answered David that I should 8 not cleave unto the 8 Or, and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, inheritance of the Lord, saying, Go, have no share in and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, bro- 20 serve other gods. Now therefore, let ther to Joab, saying, Who will go down not my blood fall to the earth away with me to Saul to the camp? And from the presence of the Lord : for the Abishai said, I will go down with thee. king of Israel is come out to seek 9 a flea, 3 The 7 So David and Abishai came to the as when one doth hunt a partridge in Sept, lias, my people by night : and, behold, Saul lay 21 the mountains. Then said Saul, I have life. sleeping within the 4 place of the wagons, sinned: return, my son David: for I with his spear stuck in the ground at will no more do thee harm, because my his head : and Abner and the people lay life was precious in thine eyes this 8 round about him. Then said Abishai day : behold, I have played the fool, and to David, God hath delivered up thine 22 have erred exceedingly. And David enemy into thine hand this day : now answered and said, Behold 10 the spear, 10 An- therefore let me smite him, I pray 0 king ! let then one of the young men other reading thee, with the spear to the earth at one 23 come over and fetch it. And the Lord is, the stroke, and I will not smite him the shall render to every man his righteous- king s spear. 9 second time. And David said to Abi- ness and his faithfulness: forasmuch shai, Destroy him not : for who can put as the Lord delivered thee into my forth his hand against the Lord’s an- hand to-day, and I would not put forth lOointed, and be guiltless? And David mine hand against the Lord’s anoint- said, As the Lord liveth, the Lord shall 24 ed. And, behold, as thy life was much Or. either smite him; 6 or his day shall come to set by this day in mine eyes, so let my die ; or he shall go down into battle, and life be much set by in the eyes of the 11 perish. The Lord forbid that I should Lord, and let him deliver me out of put forth mine hand against the Lord’s 25 all tribulation. Then Saul said to Da- anointed : but now take, I pray thee, vid, Blessed be thou, my son David : the spear that is at his head, and the thou slialt both do mightily, and shalt 12 cruse of water, and let us go. So David surely prevail. So David went his way, took the spear and the cruse of water and Saul returned to his place. from Saul’s head; and they gat them 27 And David said in his heart, I shall away, and no man saw it, nor knew now perish one day by the hand of Saul: it, neither did any awake: for they there is nothing better for me than that were all asleep ; because a deep sleep I should escape into the land of the from the Lord was fallen upon them. Philistines ; and Saul shall despair of 13 Then David went over to the other me, to seek me any more in all the side, and stood on the top of the borders of Israel: so shall I escape mountain afar off ; a great space being 2 out of his hand. And David arose, and 14 between them : and David cried to passed over, he and the six hundred the people, and to Abner the son of men that were with him, unto Acliish Ner, saying, Answerest thou not, Ab- 3 the son of Maocli, king of Gath. And ner ? Then Abner answered and said, David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he i 234 I. SAMUEL. 27. 1 Heb. field. Gizrites. 3 Some copies of the Sept, have, from Tel'xm. 4 So some ancient author- ities. Others read. Against ■whom. 5 Heb. camps. and his men, every man with his house- hold, even David with his two wives, A- liinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the 4 Carmelitess, Nabal’s wife. And it was told Saul that David was fled to G-ath: and he sought no more again for him. 5 And David said unto Achish, If now I have found grace in thine eyes, let them give me a place in one of the cities in the 1 country, that I may dwell there : for why should thy servant dwell Gin the royal city with thee? Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertainetli unto the kings of Judah unto this day. 7 And the number of the days that Da- vid dwelt in the 1 country of the Phil- istines was a full year and four months. 8 And David and his men went up, and made a raid upon the Geshurites, and the 2 Girzites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were the inhabitants of the land, 3 which were of old, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the land of 9 Egypt. And David smote the land, and saved neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel ; and he returned, and 10 came to Achish. And Achish said, 4 Whither have ye made a raid to-day ? And David said, Against the South of Judah, and against the South of the Jerahmeelites, and against the South 11 of the Kenites. And David saved nei- ther man nor woman alive, to bring them to Gath, saying, Lest they should tell on us, saying, So did David, and so hath been his manner all the while he hath dwelt in the 1 country of the 12 Philistines. And Achish believed Da- vid, saying, He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him ; therefore he shall be my servant for ever. 28 And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their 5 hosts together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me in the host, thou 2 and thy men. And David said to Achish, Therefore thou shalt know what thy servant will do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of mine head for ever. 3 Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of 4 the land. And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem : and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in 5 Gilboa. And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and 6 his heart trembled greatly. And when Saul inquired of the Lord, the Lord answered him not, neither by dreams, 7 nor by Urim, nor by prophets. Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and inquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar 8 spirit at En-dor. And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and went, he and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night : and he said, Divine unto me, I pray thee, by the familiar spirit, and bring me up whomsoever I shall name un- 9 to thee. And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land: wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, 10 to cause me to die ? And Saul sware to her by the Lord, saying, As the Lord liveth, there shall no 6 punish- ment happen to thee for this thing. 11 Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, 12 Bring me up Samuel. And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived 13 me ? for thou art Saul. And the king said unto her, Be not afraid : for what seest thou ? And the woman said unto Saul, I see 7 a god coming up out of the 14 earth. And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up ; and he is covered with a robe. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he bowed with his face to 15 the ground, and did obeisance. And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou dis- quieted me, to bring me up ? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed ; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answer - eth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams : therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known 16 unto me what I shall do. And Samuel said, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the Lord is departed from thee, and 8 is become thine adversary? 17 And the Lord hath 9 wrought for him- self, as he spake by me : and the Lord hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, 18 even to David. Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the Lord, and didst not execute his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the Lord done 19 this thing unto thee this day. More- over the Lord will deliver Israel also with thee into the hand of the Philis- tines: and to-morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me : the Lord shall deliver the host of Israel also into the 20 hand of the Philistines. Then Saul fell straightway his full length upon the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there 6 Or, guilt come •upon thee 7 Or, gods 8 The Sept, has, is on the side of thy neigh- bour. 9 Or, done ■unto him Some ancient authori- ties read, done unto thee. 30. 12. I. SAMUEL. 235 i was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the 21 night. And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath hearkened unto thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou 22spakest unto me. Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee ; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, 23 when thou goest on thy way. But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, constrained him ; and he hearkened unto their voice. So he arose from the 24 earth, and sat upon the bed. And the woman had a fatted calf in the house ; and she hasted, and killed it ; and she took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake 25 unleavened bread thereof: and she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night. 29 Now the Philistines gathered to- gether all their hosts to Aphek : and the Israelites pitched by the fountain 2 which is in Jezreel. And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands : and David and his men passed on in the rearward with 3 Achish. Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here ? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell away unto 4 me unto this day? But the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philis- tines said unto him, Make the man re- turn, that he may go back to his place where thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he become an ad- versary to us : for wherewith should this fellow reconcile himself unto his lord? should it not be with the heads 5 of these men? Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, And David his ten thousands ? 6 Then Achish called David, and said unto him, As the Lord liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight : for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day: nevertheless the 7 lords favour thee not. Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou dis- please not the lords of the Philistines. 8 And David said unto Achish, But what have I done ? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been before thee unto this day, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my 9 lord the king ? And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not 10 go up with us to the battle. Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with the servants of thy lord that are come with thee : and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have light, depart. 11 So David rose up early, he and his men, to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philis- tines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel. 30 And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had made a raid upon the South, and upon Ziklag, and had smitten Ziklag, and 2 burned it with fire ; and had taken captive the women and all that were therein, both small and great : they slew not any, but carried them off, and went 3 their way. And when David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire ; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were 4 taken captives. Then David and the people that were with him lifted uj) their voice and wept, until they had 5 no more power to weep. And David’s two wives were taken captives, Ahino- am the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the 6 wife of Nabal the Carmelite. And David was greatly distressed ; for the people spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters : but David strengthened himself in the Lord his God. 7 And David said to Abiatliar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, Ipray thee, bring me hither the ephod. And Abiatliar brought thither the ephod to David. 8 And David inquired of the Lord, say- ing, x If I pursue after this troop, shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue: for thou slialt surely overtake them , and shalt without fail 9 recover all. So David Avent, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where 10 those that were left behind stayed. But David pursued, he and four hundred men : for two hundred stayed behind, which were so faint that they could 11 not go over the brook Besor: and they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat ; and they gave 12 him water to drink : and they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins ; and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him : for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk 1 Or. Shall I pursue S — 6 236 I. SAMUEL. 30. 12. any water, tliree days and three nights. 27 the enemies of the Lord ; to them 13 And David said unto him, To whom which were in Beth-el, and to them belongest thou ? and whence art thou? which were in Bamoth of the South, And he said, I am a young man of 28 and to them which were in Jattir ; and Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and to them which were in Aroer, and to my master left me, because three days them which were in Siplimoth, and to 14 agone I fell sick. We made a raid up- 29 them which were in Eslitemoa ; and to on the South of the Cheretliites, and them which were in Bacal, and to them upon that which belongeth to Judah, which were in the cities of the Jerah- and upon the South of Caleb ; and we meelites, and to them which were in 15 burned Ziklag with fire. And David 30 the cities of the Kenites ; and to them said to him, Wilt thou bring me down which were in Hormah, and to them to this troop ? And he said, Swear unto which were in 7 Cor-ashan, and to them 7 Accord- me by God, that thou wilt neither kill 31 which were in Athach; and to them ing to many me, nor deliver me up into the hands which were in Hebron, and to all the MSS. of my master, and I will bring thee places where David himself and hiw versions, 1G down to this troop. And when he had men were wont to haunt. Bor - ashan. brought him down, behold, they were 31 8 Now the Philistines fought against 8 See spread abroad over all the ground, Israel : and the men of Israel fled from 1 Chr. x. 1 Or, eating and drinking, and feasting, i-be- before the Philistines, and fell down 1-12. amidst cause of all the great spoil that they 2 9 slain in mount Gilboa. And the Phil- 9 Or, had taken out of the land of the Pliilis- istines followed hard upon Saul and wounded tines, and out of the land of Judah. upon his sons ; and the Philistines slew 17 And David smote them from the twi- Jonathan, and 10 Abinadab, andMalchi- 10 In ch. light even unto the evening of the next 3 shua, the sons of Saul. And the battle Islioi. day : and there escaped not a man of went sore against Saul, and the archers them, save four hundred young men, overtook him ; and he was greatly dis- IS which rode upon camels and fled. And 4 tressed by reason of the archers. Then David recovered all that the Amalek- said Saul to his armourbearer, Draw ites had taken : and David rescued his thy sword, and thrust me through there- 19 two wives. And there was nothing lack- with; lest these uncircumcised come ing to them, neither small nor great, and thrust me through, and 11 abuse 11 Or, neither sons nor daughters, neither me. But his armourbearer would not ; mock of spoil, nor any thing that they had for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul me taken to them : David brought back 5 took his sword, and fell upon it. And 20 all. And David took all the flocks and when his armourbearer saw that Saul the herds, which they drave before those was dead, he likewise fell upon his other cattle, and said, This is David’s 6 sword, and died with him. So Saul died, 21 spoil. And David came to the two hund- and his three sons, and his armour- red men, which were so faint that they bearer, and all his men, that same day could not follow David, whom also they 7 together. And when the men of Israel had made to abide at the brook Besor : that were on the other side of the and they went forth to meet David, and valley, and they that were beyond Jor- to meet the people that were with him : dan, saw that the men of Israel fled, and 2 Or, with and when David came near 2 to the peo- that Saul and his sons were dead, they 3 Or, 22 pie, he 3 saluted them. Then answered forsook the cities, and fled; and the them of all the wicked men and 4 men of 5 Belial, Philistines came and dwelt in them. their welfare of those that went with David, and 8 And it came to pass on the morrow, 4 Or, base said, Because they went not with us, when the Philistines came to strip the fellows we will not give them aught of the spoil slain, that they found Saul and his 5 That is, that we have recovered, save to every 9 three sons fallen in mount Gilboa. And lessness. man his wife and his children, that they they cut off his head, and stripped off his 23 may lead them away, and depart. Then armour, and sent into the land of the said David, Ye shall not do so, my Philistines round about, to carry the brethren, with that which the Loud tidings unto the house of their idols, hath given unto us, who hath preserved 10 and to the people. And they put his us, and delivered the troop that came armour in the house of the Aslitarotli : 24 against us into our hand. And who will and they fastened his body to the wall hearken unto you in this matter? for 11 of Betli-shan. And when the inhabit- as his share is that goeth down to ants of Jabesh-gilead heard concern- the battle, so shall his share be that ing him that which the Philistines tarrieth by the stuff : they shall share 12 had done to Saul, all the valiant men 25 alike. And it was so from that day for- arose, and went all night, and took the ward, that he made it a statute and an body of Saul and the bodies of his ordinance for Israel, unto this day. sons from the wall of Betli-shan; and 26 And when David came to Ziklag, he they came to Jabesli, and burnt them sent of the spoil unto the elders of 13 there. And they took their bones, and I Heb. Judah, even to his friends, saying, Be- buried them under the tamarisk tree blessing. hold a 6 present for you of the spoil of in Jabesli, and fasted seven days. I THE SECOND BOOK OF SAMUEL. 1 And it came to pass after the death 1G he smote him that he died. And Da- of Saul, when David was returned vid said unto him, Thy blood be upon from the slaughter of the Amalekites, thy head; for thy mouth hath testi- . and David had abode two days in fied against thee, saying, I have slain 2Ziklag; it came even to pass on the the Lord’s anointed. third day, that, behold, a man came 1 7 And David lamented with this lament- out of the camp from Saul with his ation over Saul and over Jonathan clothes rent, and earth upon his head : 18 his son: and he bade them teach the and so it was, when he came to Da- children of Judah the song of the bow: vid, that he fell to the earth, and did behold, it is written in the book of 3 obeisance. And David said unto him, 3 Jashar. 3 Or, The From whence comest thou? And he 19 4 Thy glory, 0 Israel, is slam upon Upright said unto him, Out of the camp of thy high places ! gazelle 4 Israel am I escaped. And David said How are the mighty fallen ! unto him, How went the matter? I 20 Tell it not in Gath, pray thee, tell me. And he answered, Publish it not in the streets of The people are fled from the battle, Aslikelon ; and many of the people also are fallen Lest the daughters of the Philis- and dead ; and Saul and Jonathan liis tines rejoice, 5 son are dead also. And David said un- Lest the daughters of the uncir- to the young man that told him, How cumcised triumph. knowest thou that Saul and Jonathan 21 Ye mountains of Gilboa, 6 his son be dead ? And the young man Let there be no dew nor rain upon that told him said, As I happened you, neither fields of offerings : by chance upon mount Gilboa, behold, For there the shield of the mighty Saul leaned upon his spear ; and, lo, the was 5 vilely cast away, 5 Or, chariots and the horsemen followed The shield of Saul, 6 not anointed defi led 7 hard after him. And when he looked with oil. ^ Or, as of one not behind him, he saw me, and called 22 From the blood of the slain, from anointed unto me. And I answered, Here am I. the fat of the mighty, 8 And he said unto me, Who art thou? The bow of Jonathan turned not back, And I answered him, I am an Amalek- And the sword of Saul returned not 9ite. And he said unto me, Stand, I empty. 1 Or, over pray thee, 1 beside me, and slay me, for 23 Saul and Jonathan were lovely and 2 Or, 2 anguish hath taken hold of me; be- pleasant in their lives, giddi- ness 10 cause my life is yet whole in me. So I And in their death they were not stood 1 beside him, and slew him, be- divided ; cause I was sure that he could not live They were swifter than eagles, after that he was fallen: and I took They were stronger than lions. the crown that was upon his head, 24 Ye daughters of Israel, weep over and the bracelet that was on his arm, Saul, and have brought them hither unto Who clothed you in scarlet 7 delic- ~ Heb. limy lord. Then David took hold on ately, with de- lights. his clothes, and rent them; and like- Who put ornaments of gold upon wise all the men that were with your apparel. 12 him: and they mourned, and wept, 25 How are the mighty fallen in the and fasted until even, for Saul, and for midst of the battle ! Jonathan his son, and for the people 8 Jonathan is slain upon thy high 8 Or ,0 Jo- of the Lord, and for the house of places. nathan, slain Jtc. Israel; because they were fallen by 2G I am distressed for thee, my brother 13 the sword. And David said unto the Jonathan : young man that told him, Whence art. Very pleasant hast thou been unto thou? And he answered, I am the me: 14 son of a stranger, an Amalekite. And Thy love to me was wonderful, David said unto him, How wast thou Passing the love of women. not afraid to put forth thine hand to 27 How are the mighty fallen, 15 destroy the Lord’s anointed ? And Da- And the weapons of war perished ! vid called one of the young men, and 2 And it came to pass after this, said, Go near, and fall upon him. And that David inquired of the Lord, 238 II. SAMUEL. 2. 1. saying, Shall I go up into any of the pursued after Abner ; and in going he cities of Judah ? And the Lord said unto turned not to the right hand nor to him, Go up. And David said, Whither 20 the left from following Abner. Then shall I go up ? And he said, Unto Heb- Abner looked behind him, and said, Is 2 ron. So David went up thither, and it thou, Asaliel ? And he answered, It his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jez- 21 is I. And Abner said to him, Turn reelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal thee aside to thy right hand or to thy 3 the Carmelite. And his men that were left, and lay thee hold on one of the with him did David bring up, every young men, and take thee his 6 armour. Or, spoil man with his household: and they dwelt But Asaliel would not turn aside from xiv.19. ° 4 in the cities of Hebron. And the men 22 following of him. And Abner said of Judah came, and there they anointed again to Asahel, Turn thee aside from David king over the house of Judah. following me : wherefore should I smite And they told David, saying, The thee to the ground? how then should men of Jabesli-gilead were they that I hold up my face to Joab thy brother ? 5 buried Saul. And David sent mes- 23Howbeit he refused to turn aside.: sengers unto the men of Jabesli-gilead, wherefore Abner with the hinder end and said unto them, Blessed be ye of of the spear smote him in the belly, the Lord, that ye have shewed this that the spear came out behind him; kindness unto your lord, even unto and he fell down there, and died in G Saul, and have buried him. And now the same place: and it came to pass, the Lord shew kindness and truth unto that as many as came to the place you : and I also will requite you this where Asahel fell down and died stood kindness, because ye have done this 24 still. But Joab and Abishai pursued 7 thing. Now therefore let your hands be after Abner: and the sun went down strong, and be ye valiant : for Saul your when they were come to the hill of Am- lord is dead, and also the house of Judah mali, that lieth before Giah by the wa y have anointed me king over them. 25 of the wilderness of Gibeon. And the 8 Now Abner the son of Ner, captain of children of Benjamin gathered them- tin Saul's host, had taken 1 Ish-boslietli the selves together after Abner, and became viii. 33, son of Saul, and brought him over to one band, and stood on the top of an hill. ix. 39, /\/i- 9 Mahanaim ; and he made him king over 26 Then Abner called to Joab, and said, haul. Gilead, and over the 2 Ashurites, and Shall the sword devour for ever ? know- 2 The over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and est thou not that it will be bitterness V ulsate and 10 over Benj amin, and over all Israel. (Ish- in the latter end? how long shall it Syriac boslietli Saul’s son was forty years old be then, ere thou bid the people return Oeshur- when he began to reign over Israel, and 27 from following their brethren? And ites. he reigned two years.) But the house Joab said, As God liveth, 7 if thou ~ Sec ver. 11 of Judali followed David. And the hadst not spoken, surely then 8 in the 8 Heb. time that David was king in Hebron morning the people had gone away, from the over the house of Judah was seven 28 nor followed every one his brother. So morn- ing. years and six months. Joab blew the trumpet, and all the 12 And Abner the son of Ner, and the people stood still, and pursued after servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Israel no more, neither fought they any Saul, went out from Mahanaim to 29 more. And Abner and his men went 13 Gibeon. And Joab the son of Zeruiali, all that night through the Arabah ; and the servants of David, went out, and they passed over Jordan, and 3 Heb. and met 3 them by the pool of Gibeon ; went through all Bithron, and came to them to- gether. and they sat down, the one on the one 30 Mahanaim. And Joab returned from side of the pool, and the other on the following Abner: and when he had 14 other side of the pool. And Abner said gathered all the people together, there to Joab, Let the young men, I pray lacked of David’s servants nineteen thee, arise and play before us. And 31 men and Asahel. But the servants of 15 Joab said, Let them arise. Then they David had smitten of Benjamin, and arose and went over by number ; twelve of Abner’s men, so that three hundred for Benjamin, and for Ish-bosheth the 32 and threescore men died. And they son of Saul, and twelve of the servants took up Asahel, and buried him in the 16 of David. And they caught every one sepulchre of his father, which was in his fellow by the head, and thrust his Beth-leliem. And Joab and his men sword in his fellow’s side; so they fell went all night, and the day brake upon down together: wherefore that place them at Hebron. 4 That is, was called 4 Helkath-liazzurim, which 3 Now there was long war between the The field of the 17 is in Gibeon. And the battle was very house of Saul and the house of Da- sharp sore that day ; and Abner was beaten, vid: and David waxed stronger and and the men of Israel, before the serv- stronger, but the house of Saul waxed 5 Heb. us 18 ants of David. And the three sons of weaker and weaker. one of the roes Zeruiali were there, Joab, and Abishai, 2 And unto David were sons born that are and Asaliel: and Asaliel was as light in Hebron : and his firstborn was field. ' 19 of foot 5 as a wild roe. And Asaliel Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; 3. 35. II. SAMUEL. 239 j 3 and his second, Chileab, of Abigail the came to David to Hebron, and twenty wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the men with him. And David made Abner third, Absalom the son of Maacah the and the men that were with him a feast. daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; 21 And Abner said unto David, I will arise 4 and the fourth, Adonijah the son of and go, and will gather all Israel unto Haggith ; and the fifth, Sliepliatiah the my lord the king, that they may make a 5 son of Abital ; and the sixth, Ithream, covenant with thee, and that thou may- of Eglah David’s wife. These were est reign over all that thy soul desireth. born to David in Hebron. And David sent Abner away ; and he 6 And it came to pass, while there was 22 went in peace. And, behold, the serv- war between the house of Saul and the ants of David and Joab came from 5 a » Heb. the 1 Or, house of David, that Abner 1 made him- foray, and brought in a great spoil with troop. shewed 7 self strong in the house of Saul. Now them : but Abner was not with David in strong Saul had a concubine, whose name was Hebron; for he had sent him away, for Eizj)ah, the daughter of Aiali : and Ish- 23 and he was gone in peace. When Joab boslieth said to Abner, Wherefore hast and all the host that was with him thou gone in unto my father’s concub- were come, they told Joab, saying, 8 ine ? Then was Abner very wroth for Abner the son of Ner came to the king, the words of Isli-bosheth, and said, Am and he hath sent him away, and he is I a dog’s head that belongetli to Judah ? 24 gone in peace. Then Joab came to the This day do I shew kindness unto the king, and said, What hast thou done? house of Saul thy father, to his breth- behold, Abner came unto thee ; why is ren, and to his friends, and have not it that thou hast sent him away, and he delivered thee into the hand of David, 25 is quite gone? Thou knowest Abner and yet thou chargest me this day with the son of Ner, that he came to deceive 2 Or, the 9 2 a fault concerning this woman. God thee, and to know thy going out and fault of do so to Abner, and more also, if, as the thy coming in, and to know all that thou woman Lord hath sworn to David, I do not 26doest. And when Joab was come out 10 even so to him ; to translate the king- from David, he sent messengers after dom from the house of Saul, and to set Abner, and they brought him back from up the throne of David over Israel and the 6 well of Sirah: but David knew it 6 Or, over Judah, from Dan even to Beer- 27 not. And when Abner was returned to 11 sheba. And he could not answer Abner Hebron, Joab took him aside into the another word, because he feared him. midst of the gate to speak with him 12 And Abner sent messengers to David quietly, and smote him there in the 3 Or, 3 on his behalf, saying, Whose is the belly, that he died, for the blood of where he land? saying also, Make thy league 28Asahel his brother. And afterward with me, and, behold, my hand shall when David heard it, he said, I and be with thee, to bring about all Israel my kingdom are guiltless before the 13 unto thee. And he said, Well; I will Lord for ever from the blood of Abner make a league with thee: but one 29 the son of Ner: let it fall upon the thing I require of thee, that is, thou head of Joab, and upon all his father’s shalt not see my face, except thou first house ; and let there not fail from the bring Michal Saul’s daughter, when house of J oab one that hath an issue, or 14 thou comest to see my face. And that is a leper, or tliatleaneth on a staff, David sent messengers to Ish-bosheth or that falleth by the sword, or that Saul’s son, saying, Deliver me my wife 301acketh bread. So Joab and Abishai Michal, whom I betrothed to me for an his brother slew Abner, because he had hundred foreskins of the Philistines. killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon 15 And Ish-bosheth sent, and took her in the battle. j 4 111 from her husband, even from 4 Paltiel 31 And David said to Joab, and to all the • 1 .Sum. 16 the son of Laish. And her husband people that were with him, Bend your ! r'niti. ' went with her, weeping as he went, clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and followed her to Bahurim. Then and mourn before Abner. And king Da- said Abner unto him, Go, return : and 32 vid followed the bier. And they buried he returned. Abner in Hebron : and the king lifted 17 And Abner had communication with up his voice, and wept at the grave of the elders of Israel, saying, In times 33 Abner; and all the people wept. And past ye sought for David to be king over the king lamented for Abner, and said, 18 you : now then do it : for the Lord hath Should Abner die as a fool dieth ? spoken of David, saying, By the hand of 34 Thy hands were not bound, nor thy my servant David I will save my people feet put into fetters : Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, As a man falleth before the children and out of the hand of all their enemies. of iniquity, so didst thou fall. 19 And Abner also spake in the ears of And all the people wept again over Benjamin: and Abner went also to 35 him. And all the people came to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all cause David to eat bread while it that seemed good to Israel, and to the was yet day; but David sware, say- 1 20 whole house of Benjamin. So Abner ing, God do so to me, and more also, 240 II. SAMUEL. 3. 35. 1 In 1 Chr. viii. 84, ix. 40, Merib- baal. 2 The Sept. has.vlwcZ, behold, the wo- man that kept the door of the home was win- nowing wheat, and she slum- bered and slept ; and the brethren, Rechab and Baanah, went privily into the house. 3 Or, there came . . . men fetching wheat if I taste bread, or aught else, till the 36 sun be down. And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as whatsoever the king did pleased all the 37 people. So all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner. 38 And the king said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel ? 39 And I am this day weak, though an- ointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me : the Lord reward the wicked doer according to his wickedness. 4 And when Ish-bosheth , Saul’s son, heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands became feeble, and all the 2 Israelites were troubled. And Ish- bosheth, Saul’s son, had two men that were captains of bands : the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Ben- jamin: (for Beeroth also is reckoned 3 to Benjamin: and the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and have been sojourners there until this day.) 4 Now Jonathan, Saul’s son, had a son that was lame of his feet. He was live years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled: and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame. And his name was iMephibosheth. 5 And the sons of Rimmon the Beeroth- ite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ish-bosheth, as he took his rest 6 at noon. 2 And 3 they came thither into the midst of the house, as though they would have fetched wheat; and they smote him in the belly: and Rechab 7 and Baanah his brother escaped. Now when they came into the house, as he lay on his bed in his bedchamber, they smote him, and slew him, and be- headed him, and took his head, and went by the way of the Arabah all 8 night. And they brought the head of Ish-bosheth unto David to Hebron, and said to the king, Behold the head of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul thine enemy, which sought thy life ; and the Lord hath avenged my lord the king 9 this day of Saul, and of his seed. And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the Lord livetli, who hath redeemed my 10 soul out of all adversity, when one told me, saying, Behold, Saul is dead, thinking to have brought good tidings, I took hold of him, and slew him in Ziklag, which was the reward I gave 11 him for his tidings. How much more, when wicked men have slain a right- eous person in his own house upon his bed, shall I not now require liis blood of your hand, and take you away from 12 the earth? And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged them up beside the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ish-bosheth, and buried it in the grave of Abner in Hebron. 5 Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh. 2 In times past, when Saul was king over us, it was thou that leddest out and broughtest in Israel : and the Lord said to thee, Thou shalt feed my people Israel, and thou shalt be 4 prince over 3 Israel. So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron ; and king David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the Lord: and they anointed David king over Israel. 4 David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty 5 years. In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months : and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah. 6 5 And the king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land: which spake unto David, saying, 6 Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither: thinking, David 7 cannot come in hither. Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion ; the 8 same is the city of David. And David said on that day, Whosoever smitetli the Jebusites, let him get up to the watercourse, 7 and smite the lame and the blind, 8 that are hated of David’s soul. Wherefore they say, 9 There are the blind and the lame; he cannot 9 come into the house. And David dwelt in the strong hold, and called it the city of David. And David built round about 10 from Millo and inward. And David waxed greater and greater; for the Lord, the God of hosts, was with him. 11 10 And Hiram king of Tyre sent mes- sengers to David, and cedar trees, and carpenters, and masons: and they 12 built David an house. And David perceived that the Lord had estab- lished him king over Israel, and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people Israel’s sake. 13 And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to 14 David. And these be the names of those that were born unto him in Jeru- salem ; Sliammua, and Sliobab, and 15 Nathan, and Solomon, and Ibliar, and lGElishua; andNepheg, andJapliia; and Elishama, and n Eliada, and Eliphelet. 17 And when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king 5 See 1 Chr. xi. 4—9. 6 Or, Thou shalt not come in hither, but the blind and the lame shall turn thee away i Or, and as for the lame and theblind, that are hated of David's soul — 8An other reading is, that hate David's soul. 9 Or, The blind and the lame shall not 10 See 1 Chr. xiv. 1— iiln 1 Chr. xiv. 7, Beelia- 7. 3. II. SAMUEL. 241 over Israel, all the Philistines went np to seek David ; and David heard of 18 it, and went down to the hold. Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. 19 And David inquired of the Lord, say- ing, Shall I go up against the Phil- istines? wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the Lord said unto David, Go up : for I will certainly de- liver the Philistines into thine hand. would not remove the ark of the Lord unto him into the city of David; but David carried it aside into the house of 11 Obed-edom the Gittite. And the ark of the Lord remained in the house of Obed-edom the Gittite three months: and the Lord blessed Obed-edom, and 12 all his house. And it was told king Da- vid, saying, The Lord hath blessed the house of Obed-edom, and all that per- tainetli unto him, because of the ark of 20 And David came to Baal-perazim, and God. 15 And David went and brought i r > See 1 Chr. xv. 25— David smote them there ; and he said, up the ark of God from the house of 1 Or, The Lord hath 1 broken mine enemies Obed-edom into the city of David with xvi. 3. ; broken forth upon before me, like the breach of waters. 13 joy. And it was so, that when they that Therefore he called the name of that bare the ark of the Lord had gone six mine 21 place 2 Baal-perazim. And they left paces, he sacrificed an ox and a fatling. 2 That is, their images there, and David and his 14 And David danced before the Lord with The men took them away. all his might; and David was girded with break- 22 And the Philistines came up yet a- 15 a linen ephod. So David and all the ings forth. gain, and spread themselves in the 23 valley of Rephaim. And when David inquired of the Lord, he said, Thou slialt not go up : make a circuit behind them, and come upon them over against house of Israel brought up the ark of the Lord with shouting, and with the 16 sound of the trumpet. And it was so, as the ark of the Lord came into the city of David, that Miclial the daughter 3 Or, 24 the 3 mulberry trees. And it shall be, of Saul looked out at the window, and balsam trees when thou liearest the sound of march- ing in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself : for then is the Lord gone out before thee to smite the host of the Philistines. 25 And David did so, as the Lord com- manded him ; and smote the Philistines saw king David leaping and dancing be- fore the Lord ; and she despised him in 17 her heart. And they brought in the ark of the Lord, and set it in its place, in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it : and David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the Lord. 4 In from 4 Geba until thou come to Gezer. 18 And when David had made an end of IChr. xiv. 16, 6 5 And David again gathered together offering the burnt offering and the peace Gibeon. all the chosen men of Israel, thirty offerings, he blessed the people in the 5 See 2 thousand. And David arose, and went 19 name of the Lord of hosts . And he dealt 1 Chr. xiii. with all the people that were with him, among all the people, even among the 5-14. from Baale Judah, to bring up from whole multitude of Israel, both to men 6 Heb. thence the ark of God, 6 which is called and women, to every one a cake of bread, where- upon is by the N ame, even the name of the Lord and a portion 16 of flesh , and a cake of 16 Or, called of hosts that 7 sitteth upon the cherub- raisins. So all the people departed of wine the Name. 3 im. And they set the ark of God upon 20 every one to his house. Then David 7 Or, a new cart, and brought it out of the returned to bless his household. And dwell, eth between house of Abinadab that was in 8 the hill : Michal the daughter of Saul came out 8 Or, and Uzzali and Aliio, the sons of Abi- to nieet David, and said, How glorious Gibeah 4nadab, drave the new cart. And they brought it out of the house of Abina- dab, which was in 8 the hill, with the ark of God : and Ahio went before the ark. 5 And David and all the house of Israel was the king of Israel to-day, who un- covered himself to-day in the eyes of ! the handmaids of his servants, as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncoveretli 21 himself ! And David said unto Michal, 9 See played before the Lord 9 with all manner It was before the Lord, which chose 1 Chr. xiii, 8. of instruments made of 10 fir wood, and me above thy father, and above all his io Or, with harps, and with psalteries, and house, to appoint me prince over the cypress with timbrels, and with n castanets, and people of the Lord, over Israel: there- 11 Or, sistra 6 with cymbals. And when they came to the threshing-floor of Nacon, Uzzah put forth his hand to the ark of God, and 22 fore will I play before the Lord. And I will be yet more vile than thus, and will be base in mine own sight : but of 12 Or, took hold of it ; for the oxen 12 stumbled . the handmaids which thou hast spoken were restive 7 And the anger of the Lord was kindled of, of them shall I be had in honour. Or, threw it down against Uzzah; and God smote him 23 And Michal the daughter of Saul had there for his 13 error; and there he no child unto the day of her death. 13 Or, 8 died by the ark of God. And David *J 17 And it came to pass, when the king 17 See rashness was displeased, because the Lord had broken forth upon Uzzah : and he called dwelt in his house, and the Lord had given him rest from all his enemies 1 Chr. xvii. 11 That is, The breach of that place 11 Perez-uzzali, unto this day. 2 round about, that the king said unto 9 And David was afraid of the Lord that Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in (Jzzah. day ; and he said, How shall the ark of 10 the Lord come unto me? So David an house of cedar, but the ark of God 3 dwelleth within curtains. And Nathan 242 II. SAMUEL. 7. 3. i 1 said to the king, Go, do all that is unto thee ? for thou knowest thy serv- in thine heart; for the Loud is with 21 ant, 0 Lord God. For thy word’s sake, 4 thee. And it came to pass the same and according to thine own heart, hast night, that the word of the Lord came thou wrought all this greatness, to 5 unto Nathan, saying, Go and tell my 22 make thy servant know it. Wherefore servant David, Thus saitli the Lord, thou art great, 0 Lord God : for there Shalt thou build me an house for me is none like thee, neither is there any Cto dwell in? for I have not dwelt in God beside thee, according to all that an house since the day that I brought 23 we have heard with our ears. 6 And Or, up the children of Israel out of Egypt, what one nation in the earth is like thy A nd who is Wee even to this day, but have walked in a people, even like Israel, whom God went thy 7 tent and in a tabernacle. In all places to redeem unto himself for a people, people, like Is- wherein I have walked with all the and to make him a name, and to do rael, a children of Israel, spake I a word with great things for you, and terrible things that is i in 4 any of the tribes of Israel, whom I for thy land, before thy people, which alone in the commanded to feed my people Israel, thou redeemedst to thee out of Egypt, earth any of saying, Why have ye not built me an 24 from the nations and their gods ? And &c. Judges. 8 house of cedar? Now therefore thus thou didst establish to thyself thy peo- slialt thou say unto my servant David, ple Israel to be a people unto thee for Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I took ever ; and thou, Lord, becamest their 2 Or, thee from the 2 sheepcote, from follow- 25 God. And now, 0 Lord God, the word pasture ing the sheep, that thou shouldest be that thou hast spoken concerning thy 3 Or, 3 prince over my people, over Israel: servant, and concerning his house, 9 and I have been with thee wliitherso- confirm thou it for ever, and do as ever thou wentest, and have cut off all 26 thou hast spoken. And let thy name be thine enemies from before thee ; and I magnified for ever, saying, The Lord will make thee a great name, like un- of hosts is God over Israel: and the to the name of the great ones that are house of thy servant David shall be 10 in the earth. And I will appoint a 27 established before thee. For thou, 0 place for my people Israel, and will Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, hast plant them, that they may dwell in revealed to thy servant, saying, I will their own place, and be moved no build thee an house: therefore hath more; neither shall the children of thy servant 7 found in his heart to pray 1 0r, been wickedness afflict them any more, as 28 this prayer unto thee. And now, 0 bold 11 at the first, and as from the day that Lord God, thou art God, and thy words I commanded judges to be over my are truth, and thou hast promised this 4 Or, people Israel; and I 4 will cause thee 29 good thing unto thy servant : now there- have caused to rest from all thine enemies. More- fore 8 let it please thee to bless the house 8 Or, over the Lord telleth thee that the of thy servant, that it may continue for begin and bles* 12 Lord will make thee an house. When ever before thee : for thou, 0 Lord God, thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt hast spoken it : and with thy blessing sleep with thy fathers, I will set up let the house of thy servant be blessed thy seed after thee, which shall proceed for ever. out of thy bowels, and I will establish 8 9 And after this it came to pass, that 9 See 13 his kingdom. He shall build an house David smote the Philistines, and sub- 1 Chr. xviii. for my name, and I will establish the dued them : and David took 10 the bridle 10 Or, 14 throne of his kingdom for ever. I will of the mother city out of the hand of Methey - ammah be his father, and he shall be my son : 2 the Philistines. And he smote Moab, if he commit iniquity, I will chasten and measured them with the line, mak- him with the rod of men, and with the ing them to lie down on the ground; 15 stripes of the children of men ; but my and he measured two lines to put to mercy shall not depart from him, as I death, and one full line to keep alive. took it from Saul, whom I put away And the Moabites became servants to 16 before thee. And thine house and thy 3 David, and brought presents. David kingdom shall be made sure for ever smote also Hadadezer the son of Rehob, before thee : thy throne shall be estab- king of Zobah, as he went to recover his lTlished for ever. According to all these 4 dominion at 11 the River. And David n An- words, and according to all this vision, took from him a thousand and seven other reading so did Nathan speak unto David. hundred horsemen, and twenty thou- is, the 18 Then David the king went in, and sat sand footmen : and David houghed phrates. before the Lord ; and he said, Who am all the chariot horses, but reserved of I, 0 Lord God, and what is my house, 5 them for an hundred chariots. And that thou hast brought me thus far? when 12 the Syrians of Damascus came 12 Heb. 19 And this was yet a small thing in to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, Aram. thine eyes, 0 Lord God; but thou David smote of 12 the Syrians two and s Or, and hast spoken also of thy servant’s house 6 twenty thousand men. Then David isthisthe law of for a great while to come; 5 and this put garrisons in 12 Syria of Damascus : man , 0 loo after the manner of men, 0 Lord and 12 the Syrians became servants God f 20 God ! And what can David say more to David, and brought presents. And 10. s. II. SAMUEL. 243 1 Or. the Lord 1 gave victory to David 7 servant ! And David said unto him., saved 7 whithersoever he went. And David Eear not : for I will surely shew thee took the shields of gold that were kindness for J onathan thy father’s sake, on the servants of Hadadezer, and and will restore thee all the 13 land of D Tfel). 8 brought them to Jerusalem. And from Saul thy father; and thou slialt eat field. 2 In 2 Betah and from Berothai, cities of 8 bread at my table continually. And he 1 (Jhr. xviii. 8, Hadadezer, king David took exceeding did obeisance, and said, What is thy Tibhath. 9 much brass. And when Toi king of servant, that thou shouldest look upon Hamatli heard that David had smitten 9 such a dead dog as I am? Then the 10 all the host of Hadadezer, then Toi king called to Ziba, Saul’s servant, and 3 In sent 3 Joram his son unto king David, said unto him, All that pertained to 1 Chr. to 4 salute him, and to bless him, be- Saul and to all his house have I given JIa do- cause he had fought against Hadadezer 10 unto thy master’s son. And tliou slialt and smitten him: for Hadadezer 5 had till the land for him, thou, and thy sons, as/c him wars with Toi. And G Joram brought and thy servants ; and thou slialt bring of his with him vessels of silver, and vessels in the fruits, that thy master’s son may 5 Ileb. 11 of gold, and vessels of brass : these also have bread to eat: but Mephiboshetli was a did king David dedicate unto the Lord, thy master’s son shall eat bread alway wars. with the silver and gold that he dedic- at my table. Now Ziba had fifteen 6 Heb. in ated of all the nations which he sub- 11 sons and twenty servants. Then said were. 12dued; of 7 Syria, and of Moab, and of Ziba unto the king, According to all ~ Heb. the children of Ammon, and of the that my lord the king commandetli his Accord- Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the servant, so shall thy servant do. 14 As U Or, Tint ing to spoil of Hadadezer, son of Behob, king for Mephiboslieth, said the Icing, he Jfeph i- bosheth ancient 13 of Zobah. And David gat him a name shall eat at my table, as one of the eateth author-' when he returned from smiting of 7 the 12 king’s sons. And Mephibosheth had a Edom, Syrians in the Valley of Salt, even young son, whose name was Mica. And as in 1 Chr. 14 eighteen thousand men. And he put all that dw T elt in the house of Ziba were xviii. .11, garrisons in Edom ; throughout all 13 servants unto Mephibosheth. Bo Me- title. Edom put he garrisons, and all the phibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem: for he Edomites became servants to David. did eat continually at the king’s table; And the Lord 1 gave victory to David and he was lame on both his feet. whithersoever he went. 10 15 And it came to pass after this, that 15 Pee 15 And David reigned over all Israel; the king of the children of Ammon 1 Chr. xix. and David executed judgement and died, and Hamm his son reigned in 16 justice unto all his people. And Joab 2 his stead. And David said, I will shew the son of Zeruiah was over the host ; kindness unto Hanun the son of Na- and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was liash, as his father shewed kindness 8 Or. 17 8 recorder: and Zadok the son of Ahi- unto me. So David sent by the hand chron- icler tub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, of his servants to comfort him concern- ! > Or, were priests ; and Seraiah was 9 scribe ; ing his father. And David’s servants secret- 18 and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada 10 was came into the land of the children of 10 So in over the Cherethites and the Pelethites ; 3 Ammon. But the princes of the children ch. xx. 2”, and David’s sons were 11 priests. of Ammon said unto Hanun tlieir lord, 1 Chr. Q And David said, Is there yet any Thinkest tliou that David doth honour xviii. 17. The that is left of the house of Saul, that thy father, that he hath sent comforters Hebrew I may shew him kindness for Jona- unto thee? hath not David sent his text has, and the 2than’s sake? And there was of the servants unto thee to search the city, Chereth- house of Saul a servant whose name and to spy it out, and to overthrow it ? ites &c. 11 Or. was Ziba, and they called him unto 4 So Hanun took David’s servants, and chief David; and the king said unto him, shaved off the one half of their beards, minis- ters Art thou Ziba ? And he said, Thy serv- and cut off their garments in the middle, 3 ant is he. And the king said, Is there even to their buttocks, and sent them not yet any of the house of Saul, that 5 away. When they told it unto David, I may shew the kindness of God unto he sent to meet them ; for the men were him? And Ziba said unto the king, greatly ashamed. And the king said, 12 See 12 Jonathan hath yet a son, which is Tarry at Jericho until your beards be C.I. IV, 4. 4 lame on his feet. And the king said 6 grown, and then return. And wdien the unto him, Where is he? And Ziba children of Ammon saw that they were said unto the king, Behold, he is in become odious to David, the children of the house of Machir the son of Am- Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of 5miel, in Lo-debar. Then king David Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zobali, sent, and fetched him out of the house twenty thousand footmen, and the king of Machir the son of Amrniel, from Lo- of Maacah with a thousand men, and G debar. And Mephiboshetli, the son of the men of Tob twelve thousand men. Jonathan, the son of Saul, came unto 7 And when David heard of it, he sent David, and fell on his face, and did Joab, and all the host of the mighty obeisance. And David said, Mephibo- 8 men. And the children of Ammon slieth. And he answered, Behold thy came out, and put the battle in array 244 II. SAMUEL. 10. 8. at the entering in of the gate : and the messengers, and took her; and she Syrians of Zobali, and of Rehob, and came in unto him, and he lay with her ; the men of Tob and Maacali, were by (for she was purified from her unclean- 9 themselves in the field. Now when ness ;) and she returned unto her house. 1 Heb. Joab saw that Hlie battle was set a- 5 And the woman conceived; and she the f uce gainst him before and behind, lie chose sent and told David, and said, I am battle of all the choice men of Israel, and 6 with child. And David sent to Joab, against. put them in array against the Syrians : saying , Send me Uriah the Hittite. 10 and the rest of the people he commit- 7 And Joab sent Uriah to David. And 2 Heb. ted into the hand of 2 Abishai his bro- when Uriah was come unto him, David Abshai. tlier, and he put them in array against asked of him how Joab did, and how 11 the children of Ammon. And he said, the people fared, and how the war If the Syrians be too strong for me, 8 prospered. And David said to Uriah, then thou shalt help me: but if the Go down to thy house, and wash thy children of Amnion be too strong for feet. And Uriah departed out of the thee, then I will come and help tliee. king’s house, and there followed him 12 Be of good courage, and let us play 9 a 5 mess of meat from the king. But 5 Or. the men for our people, and for the Uriah slept at the door of the king’s present front cities of our God: and the Lord do house with all the servants of his 13 that which seemeth him good. So lord, and went not down to his house. Joab and the people that were with 10 And when they had told David, saying, him drew nigh unto the battle against Uriah went not down unto his house, the Syrians : and they fled before him. David said unto Uriah, Art thou not 14 And when the children of Ammon saw come from a journey? wherefore didst that the Syrians were fled, they like- 11 thou not go down unto thine house? And wise fled before Abishai, and entered Uriah said unto David, The ark, and into the city. Then Joab returned Israel, and Judah, abide in booths; and from the children of Ammon, and came my lord Joab, and the servants of my 15 to Jerusalem. And when the Syrians lord, are encamped in the open field; saw that they were put to the worse shall I then go into mine house, to before Israel, they gathered themselves eat and to drink, and to lie with my 3 In ch. 16 together. And 3 Hadarezer sent, and wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul viii. 3, Hadad- brought out the Syrians that were 121iveth, I will not do this thing. And ezer. beyond the River: and they came to David said to Uriah, Tarry here to- Helarn, with Shobacli the captain of day also, and to-morrow I will let thee the host of TIadarezer at their head. depart. So Uriah abode in Jerusalem 17 And it was told David ; and he gathered 13 6 that day, and the morrow. And when 0Or, all Israel together, and passed over David had called him, he did eat and thatday. And J ordan, and came to Helam. And the drink before him; and he made him on the Syrians set themselves in array against drunk : and at even he went out to morrow David 18 David, and fought with him. And the lie on his bed with the servants of called Syrians fled before Israel ; and David his lord, but went not down to his he Ac. slew of the Syrians the men of seven 14 house. And it came to pass in the hundred chariots, and forty thousand morning, that David wrote a letter horsemen, and smote Shobacli the capt- to Joab, and sent it by the hand of ain of their host, that he died there. 15 Uriah. And he wrote in the letter, say- 19 And when all the kings that were serv- ing, Set ye Uriah in the forefront of ants to Hadarezer saw that they were the 7 hottest battle, and retire ye from 7 Heb. put to the worse before Israel, they him, that he may be smitten, and die. strong. made peace with Israel, and served 16 And it came to pass, when Joab 8 kept S0r, ^ them. So the Syrians feared to help watch upon the city, that he assigned the children of Ammon any more. Uriah unto the place where he knew 11 4 And it came to pass, at the return of 17 that valiant men were. And the men 1 Chr XX. 1. the year, at the time when kings go of the city went out, and fought with out to battle, that David sent Joab, Joab : and there fell some of the peo- and his servants with him, and all Is- ple, even of the servants of David; and rael; and they destroyed the children 18 Uriah the Hittite died also. Then Joab of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But sent and told David all the things con- David tarried at Jerusalem. 19 cerning the war ; and he charged the 2 And it came to pass at eventide, that messenger, saying, When thou hast David arose from off his bed, and made an end of telling all the things walked upon the roof of the king’s 20 concerning the war unto the king, it house: and from the roof he saw a shall be that, if the king’s wrath arise, woman bathing; and the woman was and he say unto thee, Wlierefore went 8 very beautiful to look upon. And Da- ye so nigh unto the city to fight ? knew vid sent and inquired after the woman. ye not that they would shoot from the And one said, Is not this Batli-slieba, 21 wall? who smote Abimelecli the son 9 In the daughter of Eliam, the wife of of 9 Jerubbesheth ? did not a woman vi. 32, 4 Uriah the Hittite? And David sent cast an upper millstone upon him from Jerub- baal. 12. 25. II. SAMUEL. 245 tlie wall, that lie died at Thebez ? him with the sword of the children why went ye so nigh the wall? then 10 of Ammon. Now therefore, the sword slialt thou say, Thy servant Uriah shall never depart from thine house ; be- 22 the Hittite is dead also. So the mes- cause thou hast despised me, and hast senger went, and came and shewed taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be David all that Joab had sent him for. 11 thy wife. Thus saith the Lord, Behold, 23 And the messenger said unto David, I will raise up evil against thee out of The men prevailed against us, and thine own house, and I will take thy came out unto us into the field, and we wives before thine eyes, and give them were upon them even unto the enter- unto thy neighbour, and he shall He 24ingof the gate. And the shooters shot with thy wives in the sight of this sun. at thy servants from oh' the wall ; and 12 For thou didst it secretly : but I will do some of the king’s servants be dead, this thing before all Israel, and before and thy servant Uriah the Hittite is 13 the sun. And David said unto Nathan, 25 dead also. Then David said unto the I have sinned against the Lord. And messenger, Thus slialt thou say unto Nathan said unto David, The Lord also Joab, Let not this thing displease thee, hath put away thy sin ; thou shalt not for the sword devoureth one as well as 14 die. Howbeit, because by this deed thou another : make thy battle more strong hast given great occasion to the enemies against the city, and overthrow it : and of the Lord to blaspheme, the child also 26 encourage thou him. And when the wife that is born unto thee shall surely die. of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband 15 And Nathan departed unto his house. was dead, she made lamentation for her And the Lord struck the child that 27 husband. And when the mourning was Uriah’s wife bare unto David, and it past, David sent and took her home to 16 was very sick. David therefore be- liis house, and she became his wife, and sought God for the child ; and David bare him a son. But the thing that Da- fasted, and went in, and lay all night vid had done displeased the Lord. 17 upon the earth. And the elders of 12 And the Lord sent Nathan unto Da- his house arose, and stood beside him, vid. And he came unto him, and said to raise him up from the earth: but unto him, There were two men in one he would not, neither did he eat bread city ; the one rich, and the other poor. 18 with them. And it came to pass on 2 The rich man had exceeding many the seventh day, that the child died. Shocks and herds: but the poor man And the servants of David feared to had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, tell him that the child was dead : for which he had bought and nourished they said, Behold, while the child was up : and it grew up together with him, yet alive, we spake unto him, and lie and with his children ; it did eat of his hearkened not unto our voice: 2 how 2 Or, own morsel, and drank of his own cup, will he then vex himself, if we tell him how then shrill we and lay in his bosom, and was unto 19 that the child is dead ? But when Da- tell him tlbCVt 4 him as a daughter. And there came vid saw that his servants whispered child is a traveller unto the rich man, and he together, David perceived that the dead, so that spared to take of his own flock and of child was dead : and David said unto he do his own herd, to dress for the wayfar- his servants, Is the child dead ? And himself some ing man that was come unto him, but 20 they said, He is dead. Then David harm t took the poor man’s lamb, and dressed arose from the earth, and washed, it for the man that was come to him. and anointed himself, and changed his 5 And David’s anger was greatly kindled apparel ; and he came into the house against the man ; and lie said to Na- of the Lord, and worshipped: then than, As the Lord liveth, the man he came to his own house ; and when 1 Heb. that hath done this is 1 worthy to die: he required they set bread before a son of death. 6 and he shall restore the lamb fourfold, 21 him, and he did eat. Then said his because he did this thing, and because servants unto him, What thing is this he had no pity. that thou hast done ? thou didst fast 7 And Nathan said to David, Thou art and weep for the child, while it was the man. Thus saith the Lord, the alive ; but when the child was dead, God of Israel, I anointed thee king over 22 thou didst rise and eat bread. And Israel, and I delivered thee out of the he said, While the child was yet alive, 8 hand of Saul ; and I gave thee thy I fasted and wept: for I said, Who master’s house, and thy master’s wives knoweth whether the Lord will not into thy bosom, and gave thee the be gracious to me, that the child may house of Israel and of Judah ; and if 23 live ? But now he is dead, wherefore that had been too little, I would have should I fast ? can I bring him back added unto thee such and such things. again ? I shall go to him, but he shall 9 Wherefore hast thou despised the word 24 not return to me. And David comforted of the Lord, to do that which is evil in Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto his sight? thou hast smitten Uriah the her, and lay with her : and she bare a ^Another Hittite with the sword, and hast taken son, and 3 he called his name Solomon. reading his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain 25 And the Lord loved him ; and he sent is, she caUed. 246 II. SAMUEL. 12. 25. 1 That is, Beloved of Jiih. 3 Heb. mg name be called upon it. * Or, JIalcam. See Zeph. i. 5. 5 Or, to 6 Or, with a slight change in the Hebrew text, made them labour at Or, s Heb. morning bg morn- by the hand of Nathan the prophet, and he called his name 1 Jedidiah, for the Lord’s sake. 26 2 Now Joab fought against Kabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the 27 royal city. And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought a- gainst Kabbah, yea, I have taken the 28 city of waters. Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and en- camp against the city, and take it : lest I take the city, and 3 it be called after 29 my name. And David gathered all the people together, and went to Kabbah, 30 and fought against it, and took it. And he took the crown of 4 their king from off his head ; and the weight thereof was a talent of gold, and in it were pre- cious stones ; and it was set on David’s head. And he brought forth the spoil 31 of the city, exceeding much. And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them 5 under saws, and 5 under harrows of iron, and 5 under axes of iron, and 6 made them pass through the 7 brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. And David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem. 13 And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her. 2 And Amnon was so vexed that he fell sick because of his sister Tamar ; for she was a virgin ; and it seemed hard to Amnon to do any thing unto her. 3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah Da- vid’s brother : and Jonadab was a very 4 subtil man. And he said unto him, Why, 0 son of the king, art thou thus lean 8 from day to day ? wilt thou not tell me ? And Amnon said unto him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom’s 5 sister. And Jonadab said unto him, Lay thee down on thy bed, and feign thyself sick : and when thy father cometh to see thee, say unto him, Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and give me bread to eat, and dress the food in my sight, that I may see it, and eat 6 it at her hand. So Amnon lay down, and feigned himself sick : and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, Let my sister Tamar come, I pray thee, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at 7 her hand. Then David sent home to Tamar, saying, Go now to thy brother 8 Amnon’ s house, and dress him food. So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house; and he was laid down. And she took dough, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake 9 the cakes. And she took the pan, and poured them out before him ; but he re- fused to eat. And Amnon said, Have out all men from me. And they went out 10 every man from him. And Amnon said unto Tamar, Bring the food into the chamber, that I may eat of thine hand. And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them into the 11 chamber to Amnon her brother. And when she had brought them near unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her, Come lie with me, my 12 sister. And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not 9 force me ; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel : 13 do not thou this folly. And I, whither shall I carry my shame? and as for thee, thou shalt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king ; for he will not 14 withhold me from thee. Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice : but being stronger than she, he forced her, 15 and lay with her. Then Amnon hated her with exceeding great hatred; for the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said 16 unto her, Arise, be gone. And she said unto him, 10 Not so, because this great wrong in putting me forth is worse than the other that thou didst unto me. But he would not hearken unto her. 17 Then he called his servant that minis- tered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door 18 after her. And she had 11 a garment of divers colours upon her : for with such robes were the king’s daughters that were virgins apparelled. Then his servant brought her out, and bolted the 19 door after her. And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours that was on her ; and she laid her hand on her head, and went her way, crying aloud as she went. 20 And Absalom her brother said unto her, Hath 12 Amnon thy brother been with thee ? but now hold thy peace, my sister : he is thy brother ; take not this thing to heart. So Tamar remained desolate in her brother Ab- 21salom’s house. But when king David heard of all these things, he was very 22 wroth. And Absalom spake unto Am- non neither good nor bad : for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar. 23 And it cam e to pass after two full years, that Absalom had sheepshearers in Baal-hazor, which is beside Ephraim : and Absalom invited all the king’s sons. 24 And Absalom came to the king, and said, Behold now, thy servant hath sheep- shearers ; let the king, I pray thee, and 25 his servants go with thy servant. And the king said to Absalom, Nay, my son, let us not all go, lest we be burdensome unto thee. And he pressed him : how- beit he would not go, but blessed him. 26 Then said Absalom, If not, I pray thee, let my brother Amnon go with us. And 10 Or, Think not there is occasion for this great wrong in putting rneforth, ■which is worse &c. 11 Or, a long garment with sleeves 14. 19. II. SAMUEL. 247 1 Heb. •with a very great weeping. 2 Another reading is, Am- mihud. the king said unto him, Why should he *27 go with thee? But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king’s 28 sons go with him. And Absalom com- manded his servants, saying, Mark ye now, when Amnon’s heart is merry with wine ; and when I say unto you, Smite Amnon, then kill him, fear not: have not I commanded you ? be courageous, and 29 be valiant. And the servants of Absa- lom did unto Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king’s sons arose, and every man gat him up upon 30 his mule, and fled. And it came to pass, while they were in the way, that the tidings came to David, saying, Absalom hath slain all the king’s sons, and 31 there is not one of them left. Then the king arose, and rent his garments, and lay on the earth ; and all his serv- ants stood by with their clothes rent. 32 And Jonadab, the son of Shimeali David’s brother, answered and said, Let not my lord suppose that they have killed all the young men the king’s sons ; for Amnon only is dead : for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that 33 he forced his sister Tamar. Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king’s sons are dead: for Amnon 34 only is dead. But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, be- hold, there came much people by the 35 way of the hill side behind him. And Jonadab said unto the king, Behold, the king’s sons are come: as thy servant 36 said, so it is. And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speak- ing, that, behold, the king’s sons came, and lifted up their voice, and w'ept : and the king also and all his servants wept 37 1 very sore. But Absalom fled, and went to Talmai the son of 2 Ammihur, king of G-eshur. And David mourned for his son every day. 38 So Absalom fled, and went to Geshur, 39 and was there three years. And the soul of king David longed to go forth unto Absalom : for he was comforted con- cerning Amnon, seeing he was dead. 14 Now Joab the son of Zeruiah per- ceived that the king’s heart was to- 2 ward Absalom. And Joab sent to Tekoa, and fetched thence a wise woman, and said unto her, I pray thee, feign thyself to be a mourner, and put on mourning apparel, I pray thee, and anoint not thyself with oil, but be as a woman that had a long 3 time mourned for the dead : and go in to the king, and speak on this manner unto him. So Joab put the words in 4 her mouth. And when the woman of Tekoa spake to the king, she fell on her face to the ground, and did obei- 5 sance, and said, Help, 0 king. And the king said unto her, What aileth thee ? And she answered, Of a truth I am a widow woman, and mine husband is 6 dead. And thy handmaid had two sons, and they two strove together in the field, and there was none to part them, but the one smote the other, 7 and killed him. And, behold, the whole family is risen against thine handmaid, and they said, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him for the life of his brother whom he slew, and so destroy the heir also : thus shall they quench my coal which is left, and shall leave to my husband neither name nor remainder upon the face of 8 the earth. And the king said unto the woman, Go to thine house, and I will 9 give charge concerning thee. And the woman of Tekoa said unto the king, My lord, 0 king, the iniquity be on me, and on my father’s house : and the king 10 and his throne be guiltless. And the king said, Whosoever saith aught unto thee, bring him to me, and he shall not 11 touch thee any more. Then said she, I pray thee, let the king remember the Lord thy God, that the avenger of blood destroy not any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As the Lord liveth, there shall not one hair of thy 12 son fall to the earth. Then the woman said, Let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak a word unto my lord the king. 13 And he said, Say on. And the woman said, Wherefore then hast thou devised such a thing against the people of God? for in speaking this word the king is as one which is guilty, in that the king doth not fetch home again 14 his banished one. Bor we must needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again ; neither doth God take away life, but deviseth means, that he that is banished be not an outcast from him. 15 Now therefore seeing that I am come to speak this word unto my lord the king, it is because the people have made me afraid: and thy handmaid said, I will now speak unto the king ; it may be that the king w r ill perform the 16 request of his servant. Bor the king will hear, to deliver his servant out of the hand of the man that would destroy me and my son together out of the in- 17 lieritance of God. Then thine handmaid said, Let, I pray thee, the word of my lord the king be 3 comfortable: for as 4 an angel of God, so is my lord the king 5 to discern good and bad : and the Lord 18 thy God be with thee. Then the king answered and said unto the woman, Hide not from me, I pray thee, aught that I shall ask thee. And the woman said, Let my lord the king now speak. 19 And the king said, Is the hand of Joab with thee in all this ? And the woman answered and said, As thy soul liveth, 3 Heb. for rest. 4 Or, the •> Heb. to heasr. 248 II. SAMUEL. 14. 19. my lord the king, none can turn to the beside the way of the gate: and it right hand or to the left from aught was so, that when any man had a that my lord the king hath spoken: suit which should come to the king for thy servant Joab, he bade me, and for judgement, then Absalom called he put all these words in the mouth unto him, and said, Of what city art 20 of tliine handmaid : to change the face thou ? And he said, Thy servant is of of the matter hath thy servant Joab 3 one of the tribes of Israel. And Ab- done this thing: and my lord is wise, salom said unto him, See, thy matters 1 Or, the according to the wisdom of 1 an angel of are good and right; but there is no God, to know all things that are in the man deputed of the king to hear thee. 21 earth. And the king said unto Joab, 4 Absalom said moreover, Oh that I 2Anotlier Behold now, 2 1 have done this thing: were made judge in the land, that reading is, thou go therefore, bring the young man every man which hath any suit or hast 22 Absalom again. And Joab fell to the cause might come unto me, and I dune. ground on his face, and did obeisance, 5 would do him justice ! And it was and blessed the king : and Joab said, To- so, that when any man came nigh day thy servant lmowetli that I have to do him obeisance, he put forth f oundgrace in thy sight, my lord, 0 king, his hand, and took hold of him, and in that the king hath performed the re- 6 kissed him. And on this manner did 3An other 23 quest of 3 his servant. So Joab arose and Absalom to all Israel that came to the reading is, thy. went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to king for judgement: so Absalom stole 24 Jerusalem. And the king said, Let him the hearts of the men of Israel. turn to his own house, but let him not 7 And it came to pass at the end of see my face. So Absalom turned to his 4 forty years, that Absalom said unto f Accord - own house, and saw not the king’s face. the king, I pray thee, let me go and pay some 25 Now in all Israel there was none to my vow, which I have vowed unto the ancient author- be so much praised as Absalom for his 8 Lord, in Hebron. For thy servant ities, beauty : from the sole of his foot even vowed a vow while I abode at Geshur in four. to the crown of his head there was 5 Syria, saying, If the Lord shall indeed 5 Heb. 26 no blemish in him. And when he bring me again to Jerusalem, then I Aram. polled his head, (now it was at every 9 will 6 serve the Lord . And the king said 6 Or, worship year’s end that he polled it: because unto him, Go in peace. So he arose, and the hair was heavy on him, therefore 10 went to Hebron. But Absalom sent he polled it:) he weighed the hair of spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, his head at two hundred shekels, after saying, As soon as ye hear the sound of 27 the king’s weight. And unto Absalom the trumpet, then ye shall say, Absalom there were born three sons, and one 11 is king in Hebron. And with Absalom daughter, whose name was Tamar : she went two hundred men out of Jeru- was a woman of a fair countenance. salem, that were invited, and went in 28 And Absalom dwelt two full years in their simplicity ; and they knew not any Jerusalem; and he saw not the king’s 12 thing. And Absalom 7 sent for Ahitlio- 7 Or, sent 29 face. Then Absalom sent for Joab, to phel the Gilonite, David’s counsellor, Ahitho- phel send him to the king; but he would from his city, even from Giloh, while not come to him : and he sent again a he offered the sacrifices. And the con- second time, but he would not come. spiracy was strong; for the people 30 Therefore he said unto his servants, increased continually with Absalom. See, Joab’s field is near mine, and he 13 And there came a messenger to David, hath barley there ; go and set it on fire. saying, The hearts of the men of Israel And Absalom’s servants set the field on 14 are after Absalom. And David said 31 fire. Then Joab arose, and came to unto all his servants that were with Absalom unto his house, and said unto him at Jerusalem, Arise, and let us him, Wherefore have thy servants flee; for else none of us shall escape 32 set my field on fire ? And Absalom an- from Absalom : make speed to depart, swered Joab, Behold, I sent unto thee, lest he overtake us quickly, and bring saying, Come hither, that I may send down evil upon us, and smite the city thee to the king, to say, Wherefore am 15 with the edge of the sword. And the I come from Geshur ? it were better for king’s servants said unto the king, me to be there still : now therefore let Behold, thy servants are ready to do me see the king’s face; and if there whatsoever my lord the king shall 33 be iniquity in me, let him kill me. So 16 choose. And the king went forth, and J oab came to the king, and told him : all his household after him. And the and when he had called for Absalom, king left ten women, which were con- he came to the king, and bowed him- 17 cubines, to keep the house. And the self on his face to the ground before the king went forth, and all the people after king : and the king kissed Absalom. him ; and they tarried 8 in Beth-merhak. 8 Or, at 15 And it came to pass after this, that 18 And all his servants passed on beside House Absalom prepared him a chariot and him; and all the Cheretliites, and all horses, and fifty men to run before him. the Peletliites, and all the Gittites, six 2 And Absalom rose up early, and stood hundred men which came after him 16. 11. II. SAMUEL. 249 1 from Gatli, passed, on before the king. as I have been thy father’s servant 19 Then said the king to Ittai the Gittite, in time past, so will I now be thy Wherefore goest thou also with us? servant: then shalt thou defeat for return, and abide with the king: for 35 me the counsel of Aliithophel. And thou art a stranger, and also an exile ; hast thou not there with thee Zadok 20 return to thine own place. Whereas and Abiathar the priests ? therefore it thou earnest but yesterday, should I shall be, that what thing soever thou this day make thee go up and down shalt hear out of the king’s house, thou with us, seeing I go whither I may ? re- shalt tell it to Zadok and Abiathar the turn thou, and take back thy brethren ; 36 priests. Behold, they have there with 21 mercy and truth be with thee. And them their two sons, Ahimaaz Zadok ’s Ittai answered the king, and said As son, and Jonathan Abiathar’s son; and the Lord liveth, and as my lord the by them ye shall send unto me every king liveth, surely in what place my 37 thing that ye shall hear. So Hushai lord the king shall be, whether for death David’s friend came into the city ; and or for life, even there also will thy serv- Absalom came into Jerusalem. 22 ant be. And David said to Ittai, Go 16 And when David was a little past and pass over. And Ittai the Gittite the top of the ascent , behold, Ziba the passed over, and all his men, and all servant of Mephibosheth met him, with 23 the little ones that were with him. And a couple of asses saddled, and upon all the country wept with a loud voice, them two hundred loaves of bread, and and all the people passed over: the an hundred clusters of raisins, and king also himself passed over the brook an hundred of summer fruits, and a Ilidron, and all the people passed over, 2 4 bottle of wine. And the king said un- 4 Or, skin 24 toward the way of the wilderness. And, to Ziba, What meanest thou by these? lo, Zadok also came, and all the Levites And Ziba said, The asses be for the with him, bearing the ark of the coven- king’s household to ride on; and the ant of God ; and they set down the ark bread and summer fruit for the young of God, and Abiathar went up, until all men to eat ; and the wine, that such as the people had done passing out of the be faint in the wilderness may drink. 25 city. And the king said unto Zadok, 3 And the king said, And where is thy Carry back the ark of God into the ma ster ’ s s on ? And Zib a s a id unto the city: if I shall find favour in the eyes king, Behold, he abideth at Jerusalem: of the Lord, he will bring me again, for he said, To-day shall the house of and shew me both it, and his habita- Israel restore me the kingdom of my 26 tion : but if he say thus, I have no de- 4 father. Then said the king to Ziba, ! light in thee; behold, here am I, let Behold, thine is all that pertainetli him do to me as seemeth good unto unto Mephibosheth. And Ziba said, I 27 him. The king said also unto Zadok do obeisance ; let me find favour in thy 1 Or, the priest, 1 Art thou not a seer? return sight, my lord, 0 king. Seest thou t into the city in peace, and your two 5 And when king David came to Ba- sons with you, Ahimaaz thy son, and hurim, behold, there came out thence a 28 Jonathan the son of Abiathar. See, I man of the family of the house of Saul, 2 Another will tarry 2 at the fords of the wilder- whose name was Shimei, the son of reading is, in the ness, until there come word from you Gera: he came out, and cursed still as plains. 29 to certify me. Zadok therefore and 6 he came. And he cast stones at David, Abiathar carried the ark of God again and at all the servants of king David: to Jerusalem: and they abode there. and all the people and all the mighty 30 And David went up by the ascent men were on his right hand and on of the mount of Olives, and wept as 7 his left. And thus said Shimei when he went up; and he had his head he cursed, Begone, begone, thou man covered, and went barefoot: and all 8 of blood, and man of 5 Belial : the Lord 5 That is. the people that were with him covered hath returned upon thee all the blood worth- lessness. every man his head, and they went up, of the house of Saul, in whose stead 31 weeping as they went up. And one told thou hast reigned ; and the Lord hath David, saying, Aliithophel is among delivered the kingdom into the hand the conspirators with Absalom. And of Absalom thy son: and, behold, David said, 0 Lord, I pray thee, turn thou art taken in thine own mischief, the counsel of Aliithophel into foolisli- because thou art a man of blood. 32 ness. And it came to pass, that when 9 Then said Abisliai the son of Zeruiah David was come to the top of the unto the king, Why should this dead 3 Or, ascent , 3 where God was worshipped, dog curse my lord the king? let me where he was wont behold, Hushai the Archite came to go over, I pray thee, and take off 6 Or, to wor- ship God meet him with his coat rent, and earth 10 liis head. And the king said, What When he curseth, 33 upon his head: and David said unto have I to do with you, ye sons of and him, If thou passest on with me, then Zeruiah? 6 Because lie curseth, and Another 34 thou shalt be a burden unto me : but if because the Lord hath said unto him, reading is, So tliou return to the city, and say unto Curse David; who then shall say, let him Absalom, I will be thy servant, 0 king ; 11 Wherefore hast thou done so? And curse, because. 250 II. SAMUEL. 16. 11. 1 Some David said to Abishai, and to all liis servants, Behold, my son, which came forth of my bowels, seeketh my life: how much more may this Benjamite now do it ? let him alone, and let him curse ; for the Lord hath bidden him. 12 It may be that the Lord will look on Hlie wrong done unto me, and that the Lord will requite me good for his was come to Absalom, Absalom spake unto him, saying, Aliithophel hath spoken after this manner : shall we do after his saying? if not, speak thou. 7 And Hushai said unto Absalom, The counsel that Aliithophel hath given this 8 time is not good. Hushai said more- over, Thou knowest thy father and his ancient men, that they be mighty men, and they be 6 chafed in their minds, as a read, my 13 cursing of me this day. So David and 6 Heb. afflic tion. his men went by the way : and Shimei bear robbed of her whelps in the field: bitter of soul. 2 Heb. went along on the hill side over against him, and cursed as he went, and threw 14 stones 2 at him, and cast dust. And and thy father is a man of war, and 9 will not lodge with the people. Behold, he is hid now in some pit, or in some ovet • against the king, and all the people that were other place : and it will come to pass, 7 when some of them be fallen at the 3 Or, to with him, came 3 weary; and he re- 7 Or, Ayephim freshed himself there. first, that whosoever heareth it will when he f alleth 15 And Absalom, and all the people the say, There is a slaughter among the upon 4 Heb. men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and 16 Aliithophel with him. And it came to pass, when Hushai the Archite, David’s friend, was come unto Absalom, that Hushai said unto Absalom, 4 God save 10 people that follow Absalom. And even he that is valiant, whose heart is as the heart of a lion, shall utterly melt : for all Israel knoweth that thy father is a mighty man, and they which be with Icing 17 the king, God save the king. And 11 him are valiant men. But I counsel live. Absalom said to Hushai, Is this thy that all Israel be gathered together un- kindness to thy friend? why wentest 18 thou not with thy friend ? And Hushai said unto Absalom, Nay; but whom to thee, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, as the sand that is by the sea for mult- itude; and 8 that thou go to battle in 8 Or, that thy presence the Lord, and this people, and all the 12 thine own person. So shall we come men of Israel have chosen, his will I upon him in some place where he shall (Heb. face) go to the 19 be, and with him will I abide. And be found, and we will light upon him as again, whom should I serve ? should I the dew f alleth on the ground : and of battle not serve in the presence of his son ? as I have served in thy father’s presence, 20 so will I be in thy presence. Then him and of all the men that are with him we will not leave so much as 13 one. Moreover, if he 9 be gotten into a 9 Or, with- said Absalom to Aliithophel, Give your city, then shall all Israel bring ropes to draw 21 counsel what we shall do. And Aliitho- that city, and we will draw it into the himself 5 Heb. phel said unto Absalom, Go in unto thy father’s concubines, which he hath left to keep the house; and all Israel shall hear that thou art abhorred of thy father: then shall the hands of 22 all that are with thee be strong. So they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house; and Absalom went in unto his father’s concubines in the 23 sight of all Israel. And the counsel of Aliithophel, which he counselled in those days, was as if a man inquired at the 6 oracle of God : so was all the river, until there be not one small stone 14 found there. And Absalom and all the men of Israel said, The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithopliel. For the Lord had ordained to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel, 1 to the intent that the Lord might bring evil upon Absalom. 15 Then said Hushai unto Zadok and to Abiathar the juiests, Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel ; and thus and thus 16 have I counselled. Now therefore send word. counsel of Aliithophel both with David quickly, and tell David, saying, Lodge u An- and with Absalom. not this night 10 at the fords of the reading IT Moreover Ahithopliel said unto Absa- wilderness, but in any wise pass over; lest the king be swallowed up, and all is, in the plains. lom, Let me now choose out twelve n Or, thousand men, and I will arise and 2 pursue after David this night: and I 17 the people that are with him. 11 Now Now Jo- Jonathan and Aliimaaz stayed by En- and A- will come upon him while he is weary rogel; and a maidservant used to go himaaz stay by and weak handed, and will make him and tell them ; and they went and told En-ro- afraid : and all the people that are with king David : for they might not be seen gel; so let the him shall flee ; and I will smite the king 18 to come into the city. But a lad saw maid- 3 only: and I will bring back all the them, and told Absalom : and they went go and people unto thee : the man whom thou both of them away quickly, and came tell seekest is as if all returned : so all the to the house of a man in Bahurim, and let 4 people shall be in peace. And the who had a well in his court ; and they 19 went down thither. And the woman them go and tell saying pleased Absalom well, and all Icing David; for they the elders of Israel. took and spread the covering over the 5 Then said Absalom, Call now Hushai well’s mouth, and strewed bruised corn may not the Archite also, and let us hear like- 20 thereon ; and nothing was known. And to come 6 wise what he saith. And when Hushai Absalom’s servants came to the woman into the city 18. 19. II. SAMUEL. 251 to tlie house; and they said, Where went out by hundreds and by thou- are Aliimaaz and Jonathan? And 5 sands. And the king commanded Joab the woman said unto them, They he and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gone over the brook of water. And gently for my sake with the young man, when they had sought and could not even with Absalom. And all the people find them, they returned to Jerusalem. heard when the king gave all the 21 And it came to pass, after they were captains charge concerning Absalom. departed, that they came up out of the 6 So the people went out into the field well, and went and told king David; against Israel: and the battle was in and they said unto David, Arise ye, and 7 the forest of Ephraim. And the people pass quickly over the water: for thus of Israel were smitten there before the hath Ahithopliel counselled against servants of David, and there was a 22 you. Then David arose, and all the great slaughter there that day of people that were with him, and they 8 twenty thousand men. For the battle passed over Jordan: by the morning was there spread over the face of all light there lacked not one of them the country : and the forest devoured 23 that was not gone over Jordan. And more people that day than the sword when Ahithopliel saw that his counsel 9 devoured. And Absalom chanced to was not followed, he saddled his ass, meet the servants of David. And and arose, and gat him home, unto his Absalom rode upon his mule, and the city, and set his house in order, and mule went under the thick boughs hanged himself ; and he died, and was of a great 4 oak, and his head caught 1 Or, buried in the sepulchre of his father. hold of the oak, and he was taken binth 24 Then David came to Malianaim. And up between the heaven and the earth ; Absalom passed over Jordan, he and and the mule that was under him went 25 all the men of Israel with him. And 10 on. And a certain man saw it, and Absalom set Amasa over the host told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw instead of Joab. Now Amasa was the 11 Absalom, hanging in an oak. Arid Joab 1 In son of a man, whose name was ^Tthra said unto the man that told him, 1 Chr. ii. 1 7,Jethcr the Israelite, that went in to 2 Abigal And, behold, thou sawest it, and why the Jsh- the daughter of Naliash, sister to didst thou not smite him there to the maelite. 2 In 26Zeruiah Joab’s mother. And Israel ground ? and I would have given thee 1 Chr. and Absalom pitched in the land of 12 ten pieces of silver, and a girdle. And ii. 16, 17, Abigail. Gilead. the man said unto Joab, Though I 27 And it came to pass, when David was should receive a thousand pieces of sil- come to Mahanaim, that Sliobi the son ver in mine hand, yet would I not put of Nahasli of Kabbah of the children forth mine hand against the king’s son : of Ammon, and Machir the son of for in our hearing the king charged Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, 28 Gileadite of Rogelim, brought beds, and 5 Beware that none touch the young 5 Heb. basons, and earthen vessels, and wheat, 13 man Absalom. Otherwise if I had dealt a care , and barley, and meal, and parched corn , falsely against 6 his life, (and there is whoso- and beans, and lentils, and parched no matter hid from the king,) then thou be, of &c. 29 pulse, and honey, and butter, and sheep, thyself ^wouldest have stood aloof. 6Another and cheese of kine, for David, and for 14 Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus is, my. the people that were with him, to eat : with thee. And he took three 8 darts 7 Or, for they said, The people is hungry, and in his hand, and thrust them through woiddcst. have set weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness. the heart of Absalom, while he was thyself 18 And David numbered the people that yet alive in the midst of the oak. against me were with him, and set captains of 15 And ten young men that bare Joab’s 8 Heb. thousands and captains of hundreds armour compassed about and smote staves. 2 over them. And David sent forth the 16 Absalom, and slew him. And Joab people, a third part under the hand of blew the trumpet, and the people re- Joab, and a third part under the hand turned from pursuing after Israel : for of Abishai the son of Zeruiali, Joab’s 17 Joab 9 lield back the people. And they » Or, brother, and a third part under the took Absalom, and cast him into the spared hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king great pit in the forest, and raised over said unto the people, I will surely go him a very great heap of stones : and 3 forth with you myself also. But the all Israel fled every one to his tent. people said, Thou shalt not go forth: 18 Now Absalom in his life time had taken for if we flee away, they will not and reared up for himself the pillar, 3 So some care for us ; neither if half of us die, which is in the king’s dale : for he said, ancient author- will they care for us: 3 but thou art I have no son to keep my name in ities. The worth ten thousand of us: therefore remembrance : and he called the pillar Hebrew text has now it is better that thou be ready to after his own name: and it is called for now 4 succour us out of the city. And the Absalom’s monument, unto this day. are there ten thou- king said unto them, What seemetli 19 Then said Ahimaaz the son of Za- sand you best I will do. And the king stood dok, Let me now run, and bear the such as we . by the gate side, and all the people king tidings, how that the Lord hath 252 II. SAMUEL. 18. 19. i Heb. 20 1 avenged him of his enemies. And weepetli and mourneth for Absalom. judged Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not be 2 And the 6 victory that day was turned 6 Heb. from the the bearer of tidings this day, but thou into mourning unto all the people : for salva- tion . shalt bear tidings another day: but the people heard say that day, The king this day thou shalt bear no tidings, be- 3 grieveth for his son. And the people 21 cause the king’s son is dead. Then said gat them by stealth that day into the Joab to the Cushite, Go tell the king city, as people that are ashamed steal what thou hast seen. And the Cushite 4 away when they flee in battle. And bowed himself unto Joab, and ran. the king covered his fa,ce, and the 22 Then said Aliimaaz the son of Zadok king cried with a loud voice, 0 my son yet again to Joab, But come what Absalom, 0 Absalom, my son, my son ! may, let me, I pray thee, also run after 5 And Joab came into the house to the the Cushite. Mid Joab said, Where- king, and said, Thou hast shamed this fore wilt thou run, my son, seeing day the faces of all thy servants, which 2 Or, that thou 2 wilt have no reward for the this day have saved thy life, and the Jiust no sufficient 23 tidings ? But come what may, said he, lives of thy sons and of thy daughters, tidings I will run. And he said unto him, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives Bun. Then Aliimaaz ran by the way 6 of thy concubines ; in that thou lovest of the Plain, and overran the Cushite. them that hate thee, and hatest them 24 N ow David sat between the two gates : that love thee. For thou hast de- and the watchman went up to the clared this day, that princes and serv- roof of the gate unto the wall, and ants are nought unto thee: for this lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, be- day I perceive, that if Absalom had 25 hold, a man running alone. And the lived, and all we had died this day, then watchman cried, and told the king. 7 it had pleased thee well. Now therefore And the king said, If he be alone, there arise, go forth, and speak comfort- is tidings in his mouth. And he came ably unto thy servants : for I swear by 26 apace, and drew near. And the watch- the Lord, if thou go not forth, there man saw another man running: and will not tarry a man with thee this the watchman called unto the porter, night : and that will be worse unto thee and said, Behold, another man running than all the evil that hath befallen alone. And the king said, He also 8 thee from thy youth until now. Then 27 bringeth tidings. And the watchman the king arose, and sat in the gate. And said, Me thinketli the running of the they told unto all the people, saying, foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz Behold, the king doth sit in the gate : the son of Zadok. And the king said, and all the people came before the king. He is a good man, and cometh with Now Israel had fled every man to his 28 good tidings. And Ahimaaz called, and 9 tent. And all the people were at strife 3 Heb. said unto the king, 3 All is well. And he throughout all the tribes of Israel, Peace. bowed himself before the king with his saying, The king delivered us out of face to the earth, and said, Blessed be the hand of our enemies, and he saved the Lord thy God, which hath delivered us out of the hand of the Philistines ; up the men that lifted up their hand and now he is fled out of the land 29 against my lord the king. And the king 10 from Absalom. And Absalom, whom 4 Heb. Is said, 4 Is it well with the young man we anointed over us, is dead in battle. there Absalom ? And Ahimaaz answered, Now therefore why speak ye not a with When Joab sent the king’s servant, word of bringing the king back ? &c. t 5 even me thy servant, I saw a great 11 And king David sent to Zadok and 5 Or, U7id tumult, but I knew not what it was. to Abiathar the priests, saying, Speak 30 And the king said. Turn aside, and unto the elders of Judah, saying, Why stand here. And he turned aside, and are ye the last to bring the king back 31 stood still. And, behold, the Cushite to his house ? seeing the speech of all came; and the Cushite said, Tidings Israel is come to the king, to bring him for my lord the king: for the Lord 12 to his house. Ye are my brethren, ye hath avenged thee this day of all them are my bone and my flesh : wherefore 32 that rose up against thee. And the then are ye the last to bring back the king said unto the Cushite, Is it well 13 king? And say ye to Amasa, Art thou with the young man Absalom? And not my bone and my flesh? God do the Cushite answered, The enemies of so to me, and more also, if thou be my lord the king, and all that rise up not captain of the host before me con- against thee to do thee hurt, be as 14tinually in the room of Joab. And [Ch. xix. 33 that young man is. And the king he bowed the heart of all the men of 1 in Heb.] was much moved, and went up to the Judah, even as the heart of one man ; chamber over the gate, and wept : and so that they sent unto the king, say- as he went, thus he said, 0 my son ing, Keturn thou, and all thy servants. Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! 15 So the king returned, and came to would God I had died for thee, 0 Jordan. And Judah came to Gilgal, to Absalom, my son, my son! go to meet the king, to bring the king 19 And it was told Joab, Behold, the king over Jordan. 20. 2. II. SAMUEL. 253 1G And Shimei tlie son of Gera, tlie Ben- dan with the king, to conduct him over jamite, which was of Balmrim, hasted 32 Jordan. Now Barzillai was a very and came down with the men of Judah aged man, even fourscore years old: 17 to meet king David. And there were and he had provided the king with a thousand men of Benjamin with him, sustenance while he lay at Mahanaim; and Ziba the servant of the house of 33 for he was a very great man. And the Saul, and his fifteen sons and his twenty king said unto Barzillai, Come thou t servants with him ; and they went over with me, and I will sustain thee through Jordan in the presence of the 34 with me in Jerusalem. And Barzillai 1 Or, the 18 king. And there went over 1 a ferry said unto the king, How many are the convoy boat to bring over the king’s household, days of the years of my life, that I and to do what he thought good. And should go up with the king unto Jeru- Sliimei the son of Gera fell down before 35 salem ? I am this day fourscore years 2 Or, the king, when he 2 was come over Jor- old: can I discern between good and would go 19 dan. And he said unto the king, Let bad ? can thy servant taste what I eat not my lord impute iniquity unto me, or what I drink ? can I hear any more neither do thou remember that which the voice of singing men and singing thy servant did perversely the day that women? wherefore then should thy my lord the king went out of Jerusalem, servant be yet a burden unto my lord that the king should take it to his heart. 36 the king? Thy servant would but just 20 For thy servant doth know that I have go over Jordan with the king : and why sinned: therefore, behold, I am come should the king recompense it me with this day the first of all the house of 37 such a reward ? Let thy servant, I pray Joseph to go down to meet my lord thee, turn back again, that I may die 21 the king. But Abishai the son of in mine own city, by the grave of my Zeruiah answered and said, Shall not father and my mother. But behold, Shimei be put to death for this, because thy servant Cliimham ; let him go over 22 he cursed the Lord’s anointed? And with my lord the king ; and do to him David said, What have I to do with 38 what shall seem good unto thee. And you, ye sons of Zeruiah, that ye should the king answered, Chimham shall go this day be adversaries unto me ? shall over with me, and I will do to him that there any man be put to death this day which shall seem good unto thee : and in Israel ? for do not I know that I am whatsoever thou shalt 7 require of me, 7 Heb. 23 this day king over Israel? And the 39 that will I do for thee. And all the choose to lay upon. king said unto Shimei, Thou shalt not people went over Jordan, and the king die. And the king sware unto him. went over: and the king kissed Bar- 24 And Mephiboshetli the son of Saul zillai, and blessed him ; and he returned came down to meet the king ; and he had unto his own place. neither dressed his feet, nor trimmed 40 So the king went over to Gilgal, and his beard, nor washed his clothes, Chimham went over with him : and all from the day the king departed until the people of Judah brought the king 25 the day he came home in peace. And over, and also half the people of Israel. 3 Or, it came to pass, 3 when he was come to 41 And, behold, all the men of Israel came wh n Jeru- Jerusalem to meet the king, that the to the king, and said unto the king, Why salem king said unto him, Wherefore wentest have our brethren the men of Judah was come 26 not thou with me, Mephibosheth ? And stolen thee away, and brought the king. he answered, My lord, 0 king, my and his household, over Jordan, and servant deceived me : for thy servant 42 all David’s men with him? And all said, I will saddle me an ass, that I may the men of Judah answered the men 4 Another ride thereon, and go 4 with the king; of Israel, Because the king is near of reading is, to. 27 because thy servant is lame. And he kin to us : wherefore then be ye angry hath slandered thy servant unto my for this matter ? have we eaten at all lord the king; but my lord the king of the king’s cost? or hath he given 5 Or, the is as 5 an angel of God: do therefore 43 us any gift? And the men of Israel 28 what is good in thine eyes. For all my answered the men of Judah, and said, CHeb. father’s house were but 6 dead men be- We have ten parts in the king, and we men of death. fore my lord the king : yet didst thou have also more right in David than ye: set thy servant among them that did why then did ye despise us, 8 that our 8 Or, and eat at thine own table. What right advice should not be first had in bring- were not we the therefore have I yet that I should cry ing back our king ? And the words of first to 29 any more unto the king ? And the king the men of Judah were fiercer than speak of bringing said unto him, Why speakest thou any the words of the men of Israel. back oar ki ng i more of thy matters ? I say, Thou and 20 And there happened to be there a 30 Ziba divide the land. And Mephibosheth man of 9 Belial, whose name was Sheba, !> Tha t is, said unto the king, Yea, let him take all, the son of Bichri, a Ben jamite : and he 'IVOVtll* less ness. forasmuch as my lord the king is come blew the trumpet, and said, We have in peace unto his own house. no portion in David, neither have we 31 And Barzillai the Gileadite came down inheritance in the son of Jesse : every from Bogelim; and he went over Jor- 2 man to his tents, 0 Israel. So all the 254 II. SAMUEL. 20. 2. men of Israel went up from follow- 16 the wall, to throw it down. Then cried ing David, and followed Sheba the a wise woman out of the city, Hear, son of Bichri: but the men of Judah hear; say, I pray you, unto Joab, Come clave unto their king, from Jordan near hither, that I may speak with even to Jerusalem. 17 thee. And he came near unto her ; and 3 And David came to his house at Je- the woman said, Art thou Joab? And rusalem; and the king took the ten he answered, I am. Then she said un- women his concubines, whom he had to him, Hear the words of thine hand- left to keep the house, and put them in maid. And he answered, I do hear. ward, and provided them with susten- 18 Then she spake, saying, They were ance, but went not in unto them. So wont to speak in old time, saying, they were shut up unto the day of their They shall surely ask counsel at Abel: 1 Heb. in death, 1 living in widowhood. 19 and so they ended the matter. I am widow- hood of 4 Then said the king to Amasa, Call me of them that are peaceable and faithful life. the men of Judah together within three in Israel : thou seekest to destroy a city 5 days, and be thou here present. So and a mother in Israel : why wilt thou Amasa went to call the men of Judah swallow up the inheritance of the Loud ? together: but he tarried longer than 20 And Joab answered and said, Far be it, the set time which he had appointed far be it from me, that I should swallow 6 him. And David said to Abishai, Now 21 up or destroy. The matter is not so : but shall Sheba the son of Bichri do us more a man of the hill country of Ephraim, harm than did Absalom : take thou thy Sheba the son of Bichri by name, hath lord’s servants, and pursue after him, lifted up his hand against the king, lest he get him fenced cities, and escape even against David: deliver him only, 7 out of our sight. And there went out and I will depart from the city. And after him Joab’s men, and the Cheretli- the woman said unto Joab, Behold, ites and the Pelethites, and all the his head shall be thrown to thee over mighty men: and they went out of 22 the wall. Then the woman went unto Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the all the people in her wisdom. And 8 son of Bichri. When they were at the they cut off the head of Sheba the son great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa of Bichri, and threw it out to Joab. came to meet them. And Joab was And he blew the trumpet, and they girded with his apparel of war that he were dispersed from the city, every had put on, and thereon was a girdle man to his tent. And Joab returned with a sword fastened upon his loins to Jerusalem unto the king. in the sheath thereof ; and as he went 23 Now Joab was over all the host of Is- 9 forth it fell out. And Joab said to Ama- rael: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada sa, Is it well with thee, my brother? was over the 3 Cherethites and over the 3 An other And Joab took Amasa by the beard 24 Pelethites : and Adoram was over the reading is, Car- 10 with his right hand to kiss him. But 4 tribute: and Jehoshapliat the son of itex. See 2 Kings Amasa took no heed to the sword that 25 Aliilud was the 5 recorder : and Sheva xi. 4. was in Joab’s hand: so he smote him was 6 scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar 4 Or, levy therewith in the belly, and shed out his 26 were priests : and Ira also the Jairite 5 Or, bowels to the ground, and struck him was 7 priest unto David. icier not again; and he died. And Joab and 21 And there was a famine in the days 6 Or, Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba of David three years, year after year; secret- ary 11 the son of Bichri. And there stood by and David sought the face of the Lord. Or, a him one of Joab’s young men, and said, And the Lord said, It is for Saul, and chief minister He that favoureth Joab, and he that for his bloody house, because he put See 12 is for David, let him follow Joab. And 2 to death the Gibeonites. And the king xviii. 17. Amasa lay wallowing in his blood in called the Gibeonites, and said unto the midst of the high way. And when them; (now the Gibeonites were not the man saw that all the people stood of the children of Israel, but of the still, he carried Amasa out of the high remnant of the Amorites ; and the child- way into the field, and cast a garment ren of Israel had sworn unto them: over him, when he saw that every one and Saul sought to slay them in his 13 that came by him stood still. When zeal for the children of Israel and Ju- he was removed out of the high way, 3dali:) and David said unto the Gibeon- all the people went on after Joab, to ites, What shall I do for you? and pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri. wherewith shall I make atonement, 14 And he went through all the tribes of that ye may bless the inheritance of Israel unto Abel, and to Beth-maacali, 4 the Lord? And the Gibeonites said and all the Berites: and they were unto him, It is no matter of silver or gathered together, and went also after gold between us and Saul, or his house ; 15 him. And they came and besieged him 8 neither is it for us to put any man to 8 Or, neither in Abel of Beth-maacah, and they cast death in Israel. And he said, What ye for us up a mount against the city, and it 5 shall say, that will I do for you. And shalt thou put 2 Or. stood against the rampart : and all the they said unto the king, The man that any man under- mined people that were with Joab 2 battered consumed us, and that devised against to death in Israel 22. 13. II. SAMUEL. 255 1 Or, so ns, 1 that we should be destroyed from slew 8 Saph, which was of the sons of 8 In that ive remaining in any of the borders of 19 the 4 giant. And there was again war xx. 4, . been de- 6 Israel, let seven men of his sons he with the Philistines at Gob; and El- Sippai. delivered unto us, and we will hang hanan the son of Jaare-oregim the them up unto the Lord in Gibeali Beth-leliemite slew 9 Goliath the Git- 9 In of Saul, the chosen of the Lord. And tite, the staff of whose spear was like 1 Chr. xx. 5, 7 the king said, I will give them. But 20 a weaver’s beam. And there was again the bro- the king spared Mephibosheth, the war at Gath, where was a man of great ther of Goliath. son of Jonathan the son of Saul, be- stature, that had on every hand six cause of the Lord’s oath that was fingers, and on every foot six toes, four between them, between David and and twenty in number ; and he also was 8 Jonathan the son of Saul. But the 21 born to the 4 giant. And when he 10 de- 10 Or, re- king took the two sons of Bizpah the fied Israel, J onathan the son of n Sliimei proached li In daughter of Aiali, whom she bare unto 22 David’s brother slew him. These four 1 Sam. Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth ; and were born to the 4 giant in Gath; and xvi. 9, Sham- 2 In the five sons of 2 Michal the daughter they fell by the hand of David, and by mah 1 Sam. of Saul, whom she bare to Adriel the the hand of his servants. ii. 13, Merab. 9 son of Barzillai the Meholathite : and 22 12 And David spake unto the Lord xx. 7, he delivered them into the hands of the words of this song in the day that 12 See Ps. the Gibeonites, and they hanged them the Lord delivered him out of the hand xviii. in the mountain before the Lord, and of all his enemies, and out of the hand they fell all seven together: and they 2 of Saul : and he said, were put to death in the days of har- The Lord is my rock, and my fort- vest, in the first days, at the beginning ress, and my deliverer, even mine ; 10 of barley harvest. And Bizpah the 3 The God of my rock, in him will I daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and trust ; spread it for her upon the rock, from My shield, and the horn of my salva- the beginning of harvest until water tion, my high tower, and my refuge ; was poured upon them from heaven; My saviour, thou savest me from and she suffered neither the birds of violence. the air to rest on them by day, nor the 4 I will call upon the Lord, who is 11 beasts of the field by night. And it was worthy to be praised : told David what Bizpah the daughter So shall I be saved from mine ene- of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had mies. 12 done. And David went and took the 5 For the waves of death compassed bones of Saul and the bones of Jona- me, than his son from the men of J abesh- The floods of 13 ungodliness made me 13 Heb. gilead, which had stolen them from afraid. Belial. 3 Or, the 3 street of Beth-shan, where the 6 The cords of 14 Sheol were round H See broad place Philistines had hanged them, in the about me : Gen. xxxvii.35. day that the Philistines slew Saul in The snares of death came upon me. 13 Gilboa : and he brought up from thence 7 In my distress I called upon the the bones of Saul and the bones of Lord, Jonathan his son; and they gathered Yea, I called unto my God: the bones of them that were hanged. And he heard my voice out of his 14 And they buried the bones of Saul and temple, Jonathan his son in the country of And my cry came into his ears. Benjamin in Zela, in the sepulchre of 8 Then the earth shook and trembled, Kish his father: and they performed all The foundations of heaven moved that the king commanded. And after And were shaken, because he was that God was intreated for the land. wroth. 15 And the Philistines had war again with 9 There went up a smoke 15 out of his 15 Or, Israel ; and David went down, and his nostrils, in his wrath servants with him, and fought against And fire out of his mouth devoured : the Philistines : and David waxed faint. Goals were kindled by it. 16 And Ishbi-benob, which was of the sons 10 He bowed the heavens also, and 4 Heb. of the 4 giant, the weight of whose spear came down ; Raphah. was three hundred shekels of brass in And thick darkness was under his 5 Or, new weight, he being girded with 5 a new feet. armour sivord, thought to have slain David. 11 And he rode upon a cherub, and did 17 But Abishai the son of Zeruiah suc- fly: coured him, and smote the Philistine, Yea, he was seen upon the wings of and killed him. Then the men of Da- the wind. vid sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt 12 And he made darkness pavilions R See go no more out with us to battle, that round about him, 1 Chr. xx. 4—8. thou quench not the lamp of Israel. Gathering of waters, thick clouds of 7 In 18 6 And it came to pass after this, that the skies. 1 Chr. there was again war with the Philistines 13 At the brightness before him Gezer. at 7 Gob : then Sibbecai the Hushathite Coals of fire were kindled. 256 II. SAMUEL. 22. 14. 1 Or, great 2 So Ts. xviii. 26. The text has, u •>- savoury. 3 Or, whom thou wilt bring down i Or, through 5 Or, set- teth free Accord- ing to another reading, guideth my way in per- fectness. ^Another reading is, my. 14 The Lord thundered from heaven, And the Most High uttered his voice. 15 And he sent out arrows, and scattered them ; Lightning, and discomfited them. 16 Then the channels of the sea appeared, The foundations of the world were laid hare, By the rebuke of the Lord, At the blast of the breath of liis nos- trils. 17 He sent from on high, he took me; He drew me out of x many waters ; 18 He delivered me from my strong enemy, From them that hated me; for they were too mighty for me. 19 They came upon me in the day of my calamity : But the Lord was my stay. 20 He brought me forth also into a large place : He delivered me, because he delighted in me. 21 The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness : According to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me. 22 For I have kept the ways of the Lord, And have not wickedly departed from my God. 23 For all his judgements were before me: And as for his statutes, I did not depart from them. 24 1 was also perfect toward him, And I kept myself from mine iniquity. 25 Therefore hath the Lord recompensed me according to my righteousness ; According to my cleanness in his eye- sight. 26 With the merciful thou wilt shew thy- self merciful, With the perfect man thou wilt shew thyself perfect ; 27 With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure ; And with the perverse thou wilt shew thyself 2 froward. 28 And the afflicted people thou wilt save : But thine eyes are upon the haughty, 3 that thou mayest bring them down. 29 For thou art my lamp, O Lord : And the Lord will lighten my darkness. 30 For by thee I run 4 upon a troop : By my God do I leap over a wall. 31 As for God, his way is perfect : The word of the Lord is tried ; He is a shield unto all them that trust in him. 32 For who is God, save the Lord ? And who is a rock, save our God? 33 God is my strong fortress : And he 5 guideth the perfect in his way. 34 He makctli 6 his feet like hinds’ feet : And setteth me upon my high places. 35 He teacheth my hands to war ; So that mine arms do bend a bow of brass. 36 Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation : And thy 7 gentleness hath made me great. 37 Thou hast enlarged my steps under me, And my 8 feet have not slipped. 38 1 have pursued mine enemies, and de- stroyed them ; Neither did I turn again till they were consumed. 39 And I have consumed them, and smitten them through, that they cannot a- rise: Yea, they are fallen under my feet. 40 For thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle : Thou hast 9 subdued under me those that rose up against me. 41 Thou hast also made mine enemies turn their backs unto me, That I might cut off them that hate me. 7 Or, conde- scension 8 Heb. ankles. 0 Heb. caused, to bow. 42 They looked, but there was none to save; Even unto the Lord, but he answered them not. 43 Then did I beat them small as the dust of the earth, I did stamp them as the mire of the streets, and did spread them abroad. 44 Thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people ; Thou 10 hast kept me to be the head of the nations : A people whom I have not known shall serve me. 45 The strangers shall 1:l submit themselves unto me : As soon as they hear of me, they shall obey me. 46 The strangers shall fade away, And shall 12 come trembling out of their close places. 47 The Lord liveth ; and blessed be my rock ; And exalted be the God of the rock of my salvation : 48 Even the God that executetli vengeance for me, And bringeth down peoples under me, 49 And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies : Yea, thou liftest me up above them that rise up against me : Thou deliverest me from the violent io Or, wilt keep U Or, yield feigned obedi- ence Heb. lie. 12 So Ps. xviii. 45. The text has, gird them- selves. man. 50 Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, 0 Lord, among the nations, And will sing praises unto thy name. 51 13 Great 14 deliverance giveth he to his king: And shewetli lovingkindness to his an- ointed, To David and to his seed, for evermore. 23 Now these be the last words of David. David the son of Jesse saith, And the man who was raised on high saith, 13 An- other reading is. He is a tower of deliv- erance. n Heb. salva- tions. 24. 2 II. SAMUEL. 257 The anointed of the God of J acob, and took it, and brought it to David: iHeb. And 1 the sweet psalmist of Israel : but he would not drink thereof, but pleasant 2 The spirit of the Lord spake 2 by me, 17 poured it out unto the Lord. And he psalms And his word was upon my tongue. said, Be it far from me, 0 Lord, that I of Israel. 2 Or. in 3 The God of Israel said, should do this : shall I drink the blood The Bock of Israel spake to me : of the men that went 13 in jeopardy of 13 Heb. 3 Or, There 3 One that ruleth overmen 4 righteously, their lives? therefore he would not drink with their That ruleth in the fear of God, it. These things did the three mighty lives. one . . . and it shall be 4 He shall he as the light of the morning, 18 men. And Abisliai, the brother of Joab, when the sun risetli, the son of Zeruiali, was chief of the as &c. A morning without clouds ; three. And he lifted up his spear a- i Heb. a When the tender grass spring eth out of gainst three hundred 14 and slew them, U Heb. eons the earth, and had a name among the three. slam. Through clear shining after rain. 19 Was he not most honourable of the 5 Or, For 5 5 Verily my house is not so with God: three? therefore he was made their is not my Yet he hath made with me an ever- captain : liowbeit he attained not unto with lasting covenant, 20 th q first three. And Benaiah the son of trod ) for lie . . . Ordered in all things, and sure : Jehoiada, the son of 15 a valiant man of 15 Ac- for all my salv- ation. For it is all my salvation, and all my Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, cording to an- desire, he slew the two sons of Ariel of Moab : other reading, Ish-hai. and all my de- sire, wdl Although he maketli it not to grow. he went down also and slew a lion in 6 But 6 the ungodly shall be all of them 21 the midst of a pit in time of snow : and make it as thorns to be thrust away, For they cannot be taken with the he slew ah Egyptian, a goodly man : and to grow l the Egyptian had a spear in his hand ; G Heb. hand : but he went down to him with a staff, that is, 7 But the man that toucheth them and plucked the spear out of the E- worth - Must be 7 armed with iron and the gyptian’s hand, and slew him with his 7 Heb. staff of a spear ; And they shall be utterly burned with fire in their place. 22 own spear. These things did Benaiah filled. the son of Jehoiada, and had a name 23 among the three mighty men. He was 8 See 8 8 These be the names of the mighty more honourable than the thirty, but 1 Chr. xi. 11— men whom David had: 9 Josheb-bas- he attained not to th & first three. And 47. sliebetli a Tahchemonite, chief of the David set him over his 16 guard. 16 Or, 9 The. captains; the same was Adino the 24 Asahel the brother of Joab was one council probably Eznite, against eight hundred slain at of the thirty; Elhanan the son of corrupt. Seel 9 one time. And after him was Eleazar 25 Dodo of Beth-lehem; Shammah the Chr. the son of Dodai the son of an Ahohite, 26 Harodite, Elika the Harodite ; Helez xi. 11. one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the 27 Tekoite ; Abiezer the Anathotliite, Me- 28bunnai the Hushathite; Zalmon the lo Heb. battle, and the men of Israel 10 were 29 Ahohite, MaharaitheNetopliathite ; He- went up. 10 gone away: he arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clave unto the sword: leb the son of Baanah the Netophatli- ite, Ittai the son of Bibai of Gibeali 30 of the children of Benjamin; Benaiah a Piratlionite, Hiddai of the brooks of 11 Heb. and the Lord wrought a great 11 victory salva- tion. that day ; and the people returned after 11 him only to spoil. And after him was Shammah the son of Agee a Hararite. And the Philistines w T ere gathered to- 31 Gaash ; Abi-albon the Arbathite, Az- 32maveth the Barhumite; Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jona- 33 than; Shammah the Hararite, Aliiam 12 Or, gether 12 into a troop, where was a plot 34 the son of Sharar the Ararite ; Eliplielet for for- aging of ground full of lentils ; and the people the son of Ahasbai, the son of the 12 fled from the Philistines. But he stood Maacathite, Eliam the son of Ahitho- in the midst of the plot, and defended 35 phel the Gilonite ; 17 Hezro the Carmel- 17 Or, Ilezrai it, and slew the Philistines: and the 13 Lord wrought a great 11 victory. And three of the thirty chief went down, 36 ite, Paarai the Arbite; Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite; 37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naliarai the and came to David in the harvest time Beerothite, 18 armourbearers to Joab is An- other reading unto the cave of Adullam; and the 38 the son of Zeruiali; Ira the Ithrite, troop of the Philistines were encamped 39 Gareb the Ithrite ; Uriah the Hittite : is, arm- our- 14 in the valley of Bephaim. And David thirty and seven in all. bearer. was then in the hold, and the garrison 24 19 And again the anger of the Lord 19 See . 1 Chr. xxi. of the Philistines was then in Beth- 15 lehem. And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Beth-lehem, which 16 is by the gate ! And the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them, saying, Go, 2 number Israel and Judah. And the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which was with him, Go now to and fro through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beer-slieba, and num- ber ye the people, that I may know the 9 258 1 Or, toward 2 Or, lay upon II. SAMUEL. 3 sum of the people. And Joab said unto the king, Now the Lord thy God add unto the people, liow many soever they be, an hundredfold, and may the eyes of my lord the king see it: but why doth my lord the king delight 4 in thi$ thing? Notwithstanding the king’s word prevailed against Joab, and against the captains of the host. And Joab and the captains of the host went out from the presence of the king, to number the people of Israel. 5 And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that is in the middle of the 6 valley 1 of Gad, and unto Jazer: then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtim-liodshi ; and they came to Dan-jaan, and round about to Zidon, 7 and came to the strong hold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites : and they went out to the south of Judah, at Beer-sheba. 8 So when they had gone to and fro through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months 9 and twenty days. And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto the king : and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men. 10 And David’s heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the Lord, I have sinned greatly in that I have done: but now, 0 Lord, put away, I beseech thee, the iniquity of thy servant; for 111 have done very foolishly. And when David rose up in the morning, the word of the Lord came unto the pro- 12 phet Gad, David’s seer, saying, Go and speak unto David, Thus saith the Lord, 1 2 offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it 13 unto thee. So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him, Shall seven years of famine come unto thee in thy land? or wilt thou flee three months before thy foes while they pur- sue thee ? or shall there be three days’ pestilence in thy land? now advise thee, and consider what answer I shall 14 return to him that sent me. And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait : let us fall now into the hand of the Lord; for his mercies are 3 great: and let me not fall into the hand of 15 man. So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed : and there died of the people from Dan even to Beer- 16 sheba seventy thousand men. And when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough; now stay thine hand. And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing-floor of 4 Araunah the 17 Jebusite. And David spake unto the Lord when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned, and I have done perversely : but these sheep, what have they done ? let thine hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my father’s house. 18 And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear an altar unto the Lord in the threshing-floor 19 of Araunah the Jebusite. And David went up according to the saying of 20 Gad, as the Lord commanded. And Araunah looked forth, and saw the king and his servants 5 coming on to- ward him : and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king with his 21 face to the ground. And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant ? Aaid David said, To buy the threshing-floor of thee, to build an altar unto the Lord, that the plague 22 may be stayed from the people. And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seem- eth good unto him : behold, the oxen for the burnt offering, and the threshing instruments and the furniture of the 23 oxen for the wood: 6 all this, 0 king, doth Araunah give unto the king. And Araunah said unto the king, The Lord 24 thy God accept thee. And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will verily buy it of thee at a price : neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the Lord my God which cost me nothing. So David bought the threshing-floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. 25 And David built there an altar unto the Lord, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the Lord was intreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel. 24. 2. 3 Or, many 4 Or, Ornah In 1 Chr. xxi. 15, Oman. 5 Or, pissing over I B Or, ail 1 this did . Arau- I nah ; the Icing I give &c. i THE FIRST BOOK OF THE KINGS. 1 Or, all his life i 2 Or, sacri- ficed 1 Now king David was old and stricken in years ; and they covered him with 2 clothes, but he gat no heat. Where- fore his servants said unto him, Let there he sought for my lord the king a young virgin : and let her stand be- fore the king, and cherish him; and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord 3 the king may get heat. So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of Israel, and found Abishag the Sliunammite, and brought her to the 4 king. And the damsel was very fair ; and she cherished the king, and min- istered to him; but the king knew 5 her not. Then Adonijali the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I will be king : and he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run 6 before him. And his father had not displeased him 1 at any time in saying, Why hast thou done so ? and he was also a very goodly man ; and he was 7 born after Absalom. And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest : and they follow - 8 ing Adonijali helped him. But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Je- lioiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Sliimei, and Rei, and the mighty men which belonged to David, were not with 9 Adonijali. And Adonijah 2 slew sheep and oxen and fatlings by the stone of Zolieletli, which is beside En-rogel; and he called all his brethren the king’s sons, and all the men of Judah the 10 king’s servants: but Nathan the pro- phet, and Benaiah, and the mighty men, and Solomon his brother, he called 11 not. Then Nathan spake unto Bath- slieba the mother of Solomon, saying, Hast thou not heard that Adonijali the son of Haggith doth reign, and David 12 our lord knoweth it not? Now there- fore come, let me, I pray thee, give thee counsel, that thou mayest save thine own life, and the life of thy son Solomon. 13 Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him, Didst not thou, my lord, 0 king, swear unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne ? why then doth Adonijah reign ? 14 Behold, while thou yet talkest there with the king, I also will come in after 15 thee, and confirm thy words. And Bath-slieba went in unto the king into I the chamber : and the king was very old ; and Abishag the Shunammite min- 16 istered unto the king. And Bath-skeba bowed, and did obeisance unto the king. And the king said, What would- 17 est tliou? And she said unto him, My lord, thou swarest by the Lord thy God unto thine handmaid, saying , Assured- ly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne. 18 And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; 3 and thou, my lord the king, knowest 19 it not : and he hath 2 slain oxen and fat- lings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar the priest, and Joab the capt- ain of the host : but Solomon thy serv- 20 ant hath he not called. And 4 thou, my lord the king, the eyes of all Israel are upon thee, that thou sliouldest tell them who shall sit on the throne of my lord 21 the king after him. Otherwise it shall come to pass, when my lord the king shall sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be counted 5 of- 22 fenders. And, lo, while she yet talked with the king, Nathan the prophet 23 came in. And they told the king, say- ing, Behold, Nathan the prophet. And when he was come in before the king, he bowed himself before the king with 24 his face to the ground. And Nathan said, My lord, O king, hast thou said, Adonijah shall reign after me, and he 25 shall sit upon my throne ? For he is gone down this day, and hath 2 slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abund- ance, and hath called all the king’s sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest ; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say, God 26 save king Adonijah. But me, even me thy servant, and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jelioiada, and tliy servant Solomon, hath he not called. 27 Is this thing done by my lord the king, and thou hast not shewed unto thy 6 servants who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him ? 28 Then king David answered and said, Call me Bath-sheba. And she came into the king’s presence, and stood before 29 the king. And the king sware, and said, As the Lord liveth, who hath redeemed 30 my soul out of all adversity, verily as I sware unto thee by the Lord, the God of Israel, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead ; verily 31 so will I do this day. Then Bath- sheba bowed with her face to the earth, 3 An other reading is, and now, my lord the Icing, thou &c. ^Another reading is, now. 5 Heb. sinners. ^Another reading is, serv- ant. 9—2 260 I. KINGS. 1. 31. and did obeisance to tlie king, and said, 48 himself upon the bed. And also thus Let my lord king David live for ever. said the king, Blessed be the Lord, 32 And king David said, Call me Zadok the God of Israel, which hath given the priest, and Nathan the prophet, one to sit on my throne this day, mine and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada. And 49 eyes even seeing it. And all the guests 33 they came before the king. And the of Adonij ah were afraid, and rose up, king said unto them, Take with you 50 and went every man his way. And the servants of your lord, and cause Adonij ah feared because of Solomon; Solomon my son to ride upon mine own and he arose, and went, and caught hold mule, and bring him down to Gihon : 51 on the horns of the altar. And it was 34 and let Zadok the priest and Nathan told Solomon, saying, Behold, Adonij ah the prophet anoint him there king over feareth king Solomon : for, lo, he hath Israel : and blow ye with the trumpet, laid hold on the horns of the altar, 35 and say, God save king Solomon. Then saying, Let king Solomon swear unto ye shall come up after him, and he shall me 3 this day that he will not slay his 3 Or, first come and sit upon my throne ; for he 52 servant with the sword. And Solomon of all shall be king in my stead : and I have said, If he shall shew himself a worthy i Or, appointed him to be 1 prince over Israel man, there shall not an hair of him fall leader 36 and over Judah. And Benaiah the son to the earth : but if wickedness be found of Jehoiada answered the king, and 53 in him, he shall die. So king Solomon said, Amen: the Lord, the God of my sent, and they brought him down from 37 lord the king, say so too. As the Lord the altar. And he came and did obei- hath been with my lord the king, even sance to king Solomon : and Solomon so be he with Solomon, and make his said unto him, Go to thine house. throne greater than the throne of my 2 Now the days of David drew nigh 38 lord king David. So Zadok the priest, that he should die; and he charged and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah 2 Solomon his son, saying, I go the the son of Jehoiada, and the Cliereth- way of all the earth: be thou strong ites and the Peletliites, went down, 3 therefore, and shew thyself a man ; and and caused Solomon to ride upon king keep the charge of the Lord thy God, David’s mule, and brought him to to walk in his ways, to keep his stat- 39 Gihon. And Zadok the priest took the utes, and his commandments, and his horn of oil out of the Tent, and anointed judgements, and his testimonies, ac- Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; cording to that which is written in the and all the people said, God save king law of Moses, that thou mayest 4 prosper 4 Or, do 40 Solomon. And all the people came up in all that thou doest, and whitherso- wisely after him, and the people piped with 4 ever thou turnest thyself: that the Lord pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so may establish his word which he spake that the earth rent with the sound of concerning me, saying, If thy children 41 them. And Adonij ah and all the guests take heed to their way, to walk before that were with him heard it as they me in truth with all their heart and had made an end of eating. And when with all their soul, there shall not fail Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, thee (said he) a man on the throne he said, Wherefore is this noise of the 5 of Israel. Moreover thou knowest 42 city being in an uproar? While he also what Joab the son of Zeruiah yet spake, behold, Jonathan the son did unto me, even what he did to the of Abiathar the priest came : and Ad- two captains of the hosts of Israel, onij ah said, Come in; for thou art a unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto worthy man, and bringest good tidings. Amasa the son of Jetlier, whom he 43 And Jonathan answered and said to slew, and 5 shed the blood of war in ■ r > Heb. Adonij ah, Yerily our lord king David peace, and put the blood of war upon set. 44 hath made Solomon king : and the king his girdle that was about his loins, and hath sent with him Zadok the priest, 6 in his shoes that were on his feet. Do and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah therefore according to thy wisdom, the son of Jehoiada, and the Cliereth- and let not his hoar head go down to ites and the Pelethites, and they have 7 6 the grave in peace. But shew kind- b Heb. caused him to ride upon the king’s ness unto the sons of Barzillai the SheoT. 45 mule : and Zadok the priest and Nathan Gileadite, and let them be of those the prophet have anointed him king in that eat at thy table : for so they came Gihon: and they are come up from to me when I fled from Absalom thy thence rejoicing, so that the city rang 8 brother. And, behold, there is with thee again. This is the noise that ye have Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite, 46 heard. And also Solomon sitteth on the of Baliurim, who cursed me with a griev- 47 throne of the kingdom. And moreover ous curse in the day when I went to the king’s servants came to bless our Mahanaim : but he came down to meet SAnother lord king David, saying, 2 Thy God make me at Jordan, and I sware to him by reading omits the name of Solomon better than thy the Lord, saying, I will not put thee to Thy. name, and make his throne greater 9 death with the sword. Now therefore than thy throne : and the king bowed hold him not guiltless, for thou art a wise 2. 40. I. KINGS. 261 man; and tliou wilt know wliat thou my father, and because thou wast oughtest to do unto him, and thou afflicted in all wherein my father was slialt bring his hoar head down to 27 afflicted. So Solomon thrust out Abi- i Heb. 10 1 the grave with blood. And David athar from being priest unto the Lord ; Sheol. slept with his fathers, and was buried that he might fulfil 4 the word of the i See 11 in the city of David. And the days Lord, which he spake concerning the 1 Sam. ii. *27-36. that David reigned over Israel were 28 house of Eli in Shiloh. And the tidings forty years : seven years reigned he in came to Joab: for Joab had turned Hebron, and thirty and three years after Adonijah, though he turned not reigned he in Jerusalem. after Absalom. And Joab fled unto 12 And Solomon sat upon the throne of the Tent of the Lord, and caught hold David his father ; and his kingdom was 29 on the horns of the altar. And it was 13 established greatly. Then Adonijah told king Solomon, Joab is fled unto the son of Haggitli came to Bath- sheba the Tent of the Lord, and, behold, he the mother of Solomon. And she is by the altar. Then Solomon sent said, Comest thou peaceably? And he Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, Go, 14 said, Peaceablv. He said moreover, I 30 fall upon him. And Benaiah came to the have somewhat to say unto thee. And Tent of the Lord, and said unto him, 15 she said, Say on. And he said, Thou Thus saith the king, Come forth. And knowest that the kingdom was mine, he said, Nay; but I will die here. And and that all Israel set their faces on Benaiah brought the king word again, me, that I should reign: howbeit the saying, Thus said Joab, and thus he kingdom is turned about, and is become 31 answered me. And the king said unto my brother’s : for it was his from the him, Do as he hath said, and fall upon 16 Lord. And now I ask one petition of him, and bury him ; that thou mayest 2 Heb. thee, 2 deny me not. And she said unto take away the blood, which Joab shed turn not 17 him, Say on. And he said, Speak, I without cause, from me and from my face. pray thee, unto Solomon the king, (for 32 father’s house. And the Lord shall he will not say thee nay,) that he give return his blood upon his own head, me Abisliag the Shunammite to wife. because he fell upon two men more 18 And Bath-sheba said, W ell; I will speak righteous and better than he, and slew 19 for thee unto the king. Batli-sheba them with the sword, and my father therefore went unto king Solomon, to David knew it not, to wit , Abner the speak unto him for Adonijah. And the son of Ner, captain of the host of Israel, king rose up to meet her, and bowed and Amasa the son of Jetlier, captain himself unto her, and sat down on his 33 of the host of Judah. So shall their throne, and caused a throne to be set blood return upon the head of Joab, for the king’s mother; and she sat on and upon the head of his seed for 20 his right hand. Then she said, I ask ever: but unto David, and unto his one small petition of thee; deny me seed, and unto his house, and unto his not. And the king said unto her, Ask throne, shall there be peace for ever on, my mother: for I will not deny 34 from the Lord. Then Benaiah the son 21 thee. And she said, Let Abishag the of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy him, and slew him ; and he was buried 22 brother to wife. And king Solomon in his own house in the wilderness. answered and said unto his mother, 35 And the king put Benaiah the son of And why dost thou ask Abishag the Jehoiada in his room over the host: Shunammite for Adonijah ? ask for him and Zadok the priest did the king put the kingdom also ; for he is mine elder 36 in the room of Abiathar. And the king brother; even for him, and for Abia- sent and called for Sliimei, and said thar the priest, and for Joab the son of unto him, Build thee an house in Jeru- 23 Zeruiah. Then king Solomon sware by salem, and dwell there, and go not the Lord, saying, God do so to me, and 37 forth thence any whither. For on the more also, if Adonijah have not spoken day thou goest out, and passest over the 24 this word against his own life. Now brook Kidron, know thou for certain therefore as the Lord liveth, who that thou shalt surely die : thy blood hath established me, and set me on the 38 shall be upon thine own head. And throne of David my father, and who Sliimei said unto the king, The saying hath made me an house, as he pro- is good : as my lord the king hath said, mised, surely Adonijah shall be put to so will thy servant do. And Sliimei 25 death this day. And king Solomon sent 39 dwelt in Jerusalem many days. And it by the hand of Benaiah the son of Je- came to pass at the end of three years, hoiada ; and he fell upon him, that he that two of the servants of Shimei ran 26 died. And unto Abiathar the priest said away unto Achish, son of Maacah, king the king, Get thee to Anathoth, unto of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, 3 Heb. a thine own fields; fol thou art 3 worthy 40 Behold, thy servants be in Gath. And man of. of death: but I will not at this time Shimei arose, and saddled his ass, and put thee to death, because thou barest went to Gath to Achish, to seek his the ark of the Lord God before David servants: and Shimei went, and brought 262 I. KINGS. 2. 40. 41 his servants from Gath. And it was Lord, that Solomon had asked this told Solomon that Shimei had gone 11 thing. And God said unto him, Be- from Jerusalem to Gath, and was come cause thou hast asked this thing, and 42 again. And the king sent and called for hast not asked for thyself 4 long life; 4 Heb. Sliimei, and said unto him, Did I not neither hast asked riches for thyself, mawj days. make thee to swear by the Lord, and nor hast asked the life of thine enem'.es ; protested unto thee, saying, Know for but hast asked for thyself understand- certain, that on the day thou goest out, 12 ing to 5 discern judgement; behold, I 5 Heb. and walkest abroad any whither, thou have done according to thy word : lo, I hear . shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto have given thee a wise and an 2 under- me, The saying that I have heard is standing heart ; so that there hath been 43 good. Why then hast thou not kept none like thee before thee, neither after the oath of the Lord, and the command- thee shall any arise like unto thee. ment that I have charged thee with ? 13 And I have also given thee that which 44 The king said moreover to Shimei, thou hast not asked, both riches and Thou knowest all the wickedness which honour, so that there 6 shall not be 6 Or, thine heart is privy to, that thou didst any among the kings like mito thee, all hath not been to David my father: therefore the 14 thy days. And if thou wilt walk in my Lord shall return thy wickedness upon ways, to keep my statutes and my com- 45 thine own head. But king Solomon mandments, as thy father David did shall he blessed, and the throne of walk, then I will lengthen thy days. David shall be established before the 15 And Solomon awoke, and, behold, it was 46 Lord for ever. So the king command- a dream: and he came to Jerusalem, ed Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and and stood before the ark of the coven- he went out, and fell upon him, that ant of the Lord, and offered up burnt he died. And the kingdom was estab- offerings, and offered peace offerings, lished in the hand of Solomon. and made a feast to all his servants. 3 And Solomon made affinity with 16 Then came there two women, that Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took were harlots, unto the king, and stood Pharaoh’s daughter, and brought her 17 before him. And the one woman said, into the city of David, until he had Oh my lord, I and this woman dwell made an end of building his own in one house ; and I was delivered of a house, and the house of the Lord, and 18 child with her in the house. And it the wall of Jerusalem round about. came to pass the third day after I was 2 Only the people sacrificed in the high delivered, that this woman was de- places, because there was no house livered also; and we were together; built for the name of the Lord until there was no stranger with us in the 3 those days. And Solomon loved the 19 house, save we two in the house. And Lord, walking in the statutes of David this woman’s child died in the night ; his father : only he sacrificed and burnt 20 because she overlaid it. And she arose incense in the high places. at midnight, and took my son from be- 1 See 4 x And the king went to Gibeon to side me, while thine handmaid slept, 2 Ghr. i. 3, &c. sacrifice there ; for that was the great and laid it in her bosom, and laid her high place : a thousand burnt offerings 21 dead child in my bosom. And when 5 did Solomon offer upon that altar. In I rose in the morning to give my child Gibeon the Lord appeared to Solomon suck, behold, it was dead : but when I in a dream by night: and God said, had considered it in the morning, be- 6 Ask what I shall give thee. And Solo- hold, it was not my son, which I did mon said, Thou hast shewed unto thy 22 bear. And the other woman said, Nay ; servant David my father great kind- but the living is my son, and the dead ness, according as he walked before thee is thy son. And this said, No; but in truth, and in righteousness, and in the dead is thy son, and the living is uprightness of heart with thee; and my son. Thus they spake before the thou hast kept for him this great kind- 23 king. Then said the king, The one ness, that thou hast given him a son to saith, This is my son that livetli, and 7 sit on his throne, as it is this day. And thy son is the dead: and the other now, 0 Lord my God, thou hast made saith, Nay; but thy son is the dead, thy servant king instead of David my 24 and my son is the living. And the king father: and I am but a little child; said, Fetch me a sword. And they I know not how to go out or come in. 25 brought a sword before the king. And 8 And thy servant is in the midst of the king said, Divide the living child thy people which thou hast chosen, a in two, and give half to the one, and great people, that cannot be numbered 26 half to the other. Then spake the 9 nor counted for multitude. Give thy woman whose the living child was unto 2 Heb. servant therefore an 2 understanding the king, for her bowels yearned upon hearing. heart to judge thy people, that I may her son, and she said, Oh my lord, discern between good and evil; for give her the living child, and in no wise 3 Heb. who is able to judge this thy 3 great slay it. But the other said, It shall heavy. 10 people? And the speech pleased the be neither mine nor thine; divide it. 5. 6. I. KINGS. 263 27 Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and in no wise slay 28 it : she is the mother thereof. And all beside harts, and gazelles, and roc- 24 bucks, and fatted fowl. For ho had dominion over all the region 14 on this 14 Or. Israel heard of the judgement which side the River, from Tiphsali even to beyond the River the king had judged ; and they feared the king : for they saw that the wisdom Gaza, over all the kings 14 on this side the River: and he had peace 15 on all 15 Some of God was in him, to do judgement. 4 And king Solomon was king over all 25 sides round about him. And Judah and author- ities Israel dwelt safely, every man under read. 2 Israel. And these were the princes his vine and under his fig tree, from his serv- which he had; Azariali the son of Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of ants. 1 See 3 Zadok, 1 the priest ; Elihorepli and Alii- jah, the sons of Sliisha, 2 scribes ; Jeho- 26 Solomon. And Solomon had 16 forty Win vi. 10. thousand stalls of horses for his chari- 25, four 2 Or, sliapliat the son of Aliilud, the 3 record- ots, and twelve thousand horsemen. thou- sand. secret- 4er; and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada 27 And those officers provided victual for 3 Or, was over the host ; and Zadok and Abia- king Solomon, and for all that came chron- 5 tliar were priests ; and Azariah the son unto king Solomon’s table, every man of Nathan was over 4 the officers; and in his month: they let nothing be ver. 7. Zabud the son of Nathan was 5 priest, 28 lacking. Barley also and straw for the 5 Or, 6 and the king’s friend ; and Aliishar was horses and swift steeds brought they chief minister over the household ; and Adoniram the unto the place 17 where the officers were, 17 Or, See 7 son of Abda was over the levy. And every man according to his charge. (that is, viii. 18. Solomon had twelve officers over all 29 And God gave Solomon wisdom and the king) Israel, which provided victuals for the understanding exceeding much, and Or, king and his household: each man largeness of heart, even as the sand that where it should be 6 Or, had to make provision for a month Bin the year. And these are their names: Ben-hur, in the hill country 9 of Ephraim : Ben-deker, in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Beth-shemesh, and 10 Elon-beth-hanan : Ben-hesed, in Arub- botli; to him pertained Socoli, and all lithe land of Heplier: Ben-abinadab, in all 6 the 7 height of Dor ; he had Tapliatli 30 is on the sea shore. And Solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east, and all the wisdom 31 of Egypt. For he was wiser than all men; than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Calcol, andDarda, the sons of Mahol : and his fame was in all the 32 nations round about. And he spake three thousand proverbs : and his songs Na- phath- the daughter of Solomon to wife : 33 were a thousand and five. And he dor 12 Baana the son of Ahilud, in Taanacli and Megiddo, and all Beth-shean which spake of trees, from the cedar that is 7 Or, region 8 Or, in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that is beside Zarethan, beneath Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, as 13 far as 8 beyond Jokmeam: Ben-geber, springeth out of the wall : he spake also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping 34 things, and of fishes. And there came over against in Ramotli-gilead; to him pertained of all peoples to hear the wisdom of 9 Or, 9 the towns of Jair the son of Manas- Solomon, from all kings of the earth, Havvoth- seh, which are in Gilead ; even to him which had heard of his wisdom. pertained the region of Argob, which 3 18 And Hiram king of Tyre sent his [Ch. v. 15 is in Bashan, threescore great cities servants unto Solomon; for he had in Heb.] 18 See 2 Chr. 14 with walls and brasen bars: Ahina- heard that they had anointed him king dab the son of Iddo, in Mahanaim: in the room of his father: for Hiram ii. 3, &c. 10 Or. in Aloth 15Ahimaaz, in Naphtali; he also took Basemath the daughter of Solomon to 16 wife : Baana the son of Hushai, in Asher 17 and 10 Bealotli: Jehoshaphat the son of 2 was ever a lover of David. And Solo- 3 mon sent to Hiram, saying, Thou know- est how that David my father could not build an house for the name of the Loud 18Paruali, in Issachar: Shimei the son of his God for the wars which were about n Heb. 19 Ela, in Benjamin : Geber the son of Uri, in the land of Gilead, the country of Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan ; 11 and he ivas the only him on every side, until the Lord put 4 them under the soles of his feet. But now the Lord my God hath given me rest on every side ; there is neither ad- officer. 20 officer which was in the land. Judah 5 versary, nor evil occurrent. And, be- [Ch. v. 1 in Heb.] 12 See and Israel were many, as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking and making merry. 21 12 And Solomon ruled over all the hold, I purpose to build an house for the name of the Lord my God, as the Lord spake unto David my father, saying, Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne kingdoms from the River unto the land in thy room, he shall build the house 2 Cbr. of the Philistines, and unto the border 6 for my name. Now therefore command ix. 2(J. of Egypt: they brought presents, and thou that they hew me cedar trees out 13 Heb. served Solomon all the days of his 22 life. And Solomon’s provision for one day was thirty 13 measures of fine flour, of Lebanon ; and my servants shall be with thy servants ; and I will give thee hire for thy servants according to all cor. and threescore measures of meal ; that thou shalt say : for thou lmowest 23 ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and an hundred sheep, that there is not among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the 264 I. KINGS. 5. 6. 7 Zidonians. And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said, 5 work. And against the wall of the house he built stories round about, against the walls of the house round about, both Blessed be the Lord this day, which of the temple and of 11 the oracle : and he H That is, thq most hath given unto David a wise son over 6 made side-chambers round about : the 8 this great people. And Hiram sent to nethermost story was five cubits broad, holy place. Solomon, saying, I have heard the mes- sage which thou hast sent unto me : I will do all thy desire concerning timber and the middle was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad : for on the outside he made rebate- i Or. of cedar, and concerning timber of i-fir. ments in the wall of the house round cypress 9 My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon unto the sea : and I will make them into rafts to go by sea unto about, that the beams should not have 7 hold in the walls of the house. And the house, when it was in building, was the place that thou shalt appoint me, built of stone made ready 12 at the 12 Or, and will cause them to be broken up quarry : and there was neither hammer 'when it was 2 Or, there, and thou shalt 2 receive them: nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in brought. carry and thou shalt accomplish my desire, 8 the house, while it was in building. The away away 10 in giving food for my household. So door for the 13 middle side-chambers 13 The 3 Heb. 3 Hiram gave Solomon timber of cedar was in the right 14 side of the house: Sept. and and in and timber of fir according to all and they went up by winding stairs into Targum have, lowest. ver. 18. 11 his desire. And Solomon gave Hiram the middle chambers , and out of the 4 Heb. twenty thousand 4 measures of wheat 9 middle into the third. So he built the n Heb. cor. for food to his household, and twenty house, and finished it; and he covered the shoul- der. 5 Or, measures of 6 pure oil: thus gave house with beams and 15 planks of cedar. 15 Heb. beaten 12 Solomon to Hiram year by year. And 10 And he built the stories against all the rows. the Lord gave Solomon wisdom, as house, each five cubits high : and 16 they 16 Or, he he promised him ; and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon ; and they two made a league together. 13 And king Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel ; and the levy was thirty 14 thousand men. And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses : a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home : and Adoni- 15 ram was over the levy. And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand that were hewers in the mountains; 16 besides Solomon’s chief officers that rested on the house with timber of cedar. 11 And the word of the Lord came to 12 Solomon, saying, Concerning this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt walk in my statutes, and execute my judgements, and keep all my command- ments to walk in them; then will I establish my word with thee, which I 13 spake unto David thy father. And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel. 14 So Solomon built the house, and 15 finished it. And he built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar ; fastened the house were over the work, three thousand 17 from the floor of the house unto the 1" Or, and three hundred, which bare rule walls of the cieling, he covered them on both the floor over the people that wrought in the the inside with wood : and he covered of the 17 work. And the king commanded, and the floor of the house with boards and the Or, they 6 hewed out great stones, costly stones, to lay the foundation of the 16 of 1 fir. 18 And he built twenty cubits walls Ac. and so brought away on the hinder part of the house with ver. Id. 18 house with wrought stone. And Solo- boards of cedar from the floor unto the 19 walls : he even built them for it with- 18 See mon’s builders and Hiram’s builders iii. 8. and the Gebalites did fashion them, in, for an oracle, even for the most holy 19 The and prepared the timber and the stones 17 place. And thehouse, that is, the temple Sept. has, to build the house. before the oracle, was forty cubits long. beams. " See 6 7 And it came to pass in the four 18 And there was cedar on the house 2 Chr. iii. 1, 2. hundred and eightieth year after the within, carved with 20 knops and open flowers: all was cedar; there was no 19 stone seen. And he prepared an oracle in the midst of the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the 23 Or, children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, gourds » Heb. that he 8 began to build the house of 20 Lord . And within the oracle was a space built. 2 the Lord. And the house which king Solomon built for the Lord, the length thereof was threescore cubits, and the of twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof ; and he overlaid it breadth thereof twenty cubits , and the with pure gold: 21 and he covered the 21 Or, he ^ That is. 3 height thereof thirty cubits. And the 21 altar with cedar. So Solomon overlaid overlaid the altar the holy place. 10 Or, windows porch before 9 the temple of the house, the house within with pure gold : and also, which twenty cubits was the length thereof, he drew chains of gold across before was of according to the breadth of the house ; the oracle ; and he overlaid it with gold. cedar broad within, and ten cubits was the breadth thereof 22 And the whole house he overlaid with and 4 before the house. And for the house gold, until all the house was finished : narrow without. he made 10 windows of fixed lattice- also the whole altar that belonged to 7. 21 I. KINGS. 265 l See 23 the oracle he overlaid with gold. 1 And square in prospect : and light was over iii. 10- in the oracle lie made two cherubim of 6 against light in three ranks. And he 12. 24 olive wood, each ten cubits high. And made the porch of pillars ; the length live cubits was the one wing of the thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth cherub, and five cubits the other wing thereof thirty cubits; and a porch of the cherub : from the uttermost part before them; and pillars and 8 thick 8 Or, a of the one wing unto the uttermost part 7 beams before them. And he made the thresh- old 25 of the other were ten cubits. And the porch of the throne where he might other cherub was ten cubits : both the judge, even the porch of judgement: cherubim were of one measure and one and it was covered with cedar from 26 form. The height of the one cherub 8 floor to floor. And his house where he was ten cubits, and so was it of the might dwell, the other court within the 27 other cherub. And he set the cherub- porch, was of the like work. He made im within the inner house: and the also an house for Pharaoh’s daughter, wings of the cherubim were stretched (whom Solomon had taken to wife,) forth, so that the wing of the one 9 like unto this porch. All these were touched the one wall, and the wing of of costly stones, even of hewn stone, the other cherub touched the other 9 according to measure, sawed with 9 Or, wall ; and their wings touched one an- saws, within and without, even from after divers 28 other in the midst of the house. And the foundation unto the coping, and so me a- he overlaid the cherubim with gold. on the outside unto the great court. S 14/7* 6 3 29 And he carved all the walls of the 10 And the foundation was of costly house round about with carved figures stones, even great stones, stones of of cherubim and palm trees and open ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits. 30 flowers, within and without. And the 11 And above were costly stones, even floor of the house he overlaid with gold, hewn stone, according to measure, and 31 within and without. And for the enter- 12 cedar wood. And the great court ing of the oracle he made doors of olive round about had three rows of hewn 2 Or, wood: the 2 lintel and door posts were stone, and a row of cedar beams ; 10 like 19 Or, posts 32 a fifth part of the wall. So he made two as the inner court of the house of the both for . . . and doors of olive wood ; and he carved upon Lord, and the porch of the house. for them carvings of cherubim and palm 13 And king Solomon sent and fetched trees and open flowers, and overlaid 14 Hiram out of Tyre. 11 He was the nSee them with gold ; and he spread the gold son of a widow woman of the tribe of 2 Chr. ii. 14. upon the cherubim, and upon the palm Naphtali, and his father was a man of 33 trees. So also made he for the entering Tyre, a worker in brass ; and he was of the temple door posts of olive wood, filled with wisdom and understanding 34 out of a fourth part of the wall ; and and cunning, to work all works in 3 Or, two doors of 3 fir wood; the two leaves brass. And lie came to king Solomon, cypress of the one door were folding, and the 15 and wrought all his work. For he two leaves of the other door were fold- fashioned the two pillars of brass, 12 of 12 Heb. 35 ing. And he carved thereon cherubim eighteen cubits high apiece: and a eighteen cubits and palm trees and open flowers : and line of twelve cubits compassed 13 either was the he overlaid them with gold fitted upon 16 of them about. And he made two chap- of o ne 36 the graven work. And he built the inner iters of molten brass, to set upon the pillar. court with three rows of hewn stone, tops of the pillars : the height of the one 13 Heb. the other 37 and a row of cedar beams. In the fourth chapiter was five cubits, and the height pillar. year was the foundation of the house of of the other chapiter was five cubits. 38 the Lord laid, in the month Ziv. And in 17 There were nets of checker work, and the eleventh year, in the month Bui, wreaths of chain work, for the chapiters which is the eighth month, was the house which were upon the top of the pillars ; i Or, finished 4 throughout all the parts there- seven for the one chapiter, and seven with all the ap- of, and according to all the fashion of 18 for the other chapiter. So he made the purten- it. So was he seven years in building it. pillars ; and there were two rows round thercof. 7 And Solomon was building liis own about upon the one network, to cover and with all the house thirteen years, and he finished all the chapiters that were upon the top of ordin- 2 his house. For he built the house of the the 14 pillars : and so did he for the other H So ances thereof forest of Lebanon ; the length thereof 19 chapiter. And the chapiters that were some ancient was an hundred cubits, and the breadth upon the top of the pillars in the porch author i- 5 Or, thereof fifty cubits, and the height 20 were of lily work, four cubits. And text lias, tide- thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of there were chapiters above also upon the 2)0 me- gran- berx cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon two pillars, close by the belly which was ates. Heb. 3 the pillars. And it was covered with beside the network : and the pomegran- 6 Or, cedar above over the forty and five ates were two hundred, in rows round beams 5 beams, that were upon the pillars; 21 about upon the other chapiter. 15 And he is Seo ~ Or, 4 fifteen in a row. And there were set up the pillars at the porch of the tem- 2 Ohr, iii. 17. made 6 prospects in three rows, and light ple : and he set up the right pillar, and 1« That square was over against light in three ranks. called the name thereof 1G Jachin: and is, He beams ' 5 And all the doors and posts 7 were he set up the left pillar, and called the shall es- tablish. 266 I. KINGS. 7. 21. 1 That is. 22 name thereof 1 Boaz. And upon the one laver contained forty baths : and perhaps. In it is top of the pillars was lily work : so was every laver was four cubits : and upon strength. 23 the work of the pillars finished. 2 And every one of the ten bases one laver. 2 See he made the molten sea of ten cubits 39 And he set the bases, five on the right iv. 2, Ac. from brim to brim, round in compass, and the height thereof was five cubits : and a line of thirty cubits compassed 11 side of the house, and five on the left n Heb. side of the house : and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward, shoul- der. 24 it round about. And under the brim of 40 toward the south. And 12 Hiram made 12 Heb. it round about there were knops which the 13 lavers, and the shovels, and the Hirom. 13 Many ancient 3 Or, ten did compass it, 3 for ten cubits, com- basons. So Hiram made an end of doing iti a cubit passing the sea round about : the knops all the work that he wrought for king author- ities were in two rows, cast when it was 41 Solomon in the house of the Lord : the read, 25 cast. It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set uiion them above, and all their 26 hinder parts were inward. And it was an handbreadth thick; and the brim two pillars, and the two bowls of the chapiters that were on the top of the pillars ; and the two networks to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that were 42 on the top of the pillars ; and the four hundred pomegranates for the two net- works ; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls pots. thereof was wrought like the brim of a of the chapiters that were 14 upon the n Heb. cup, like the flower of a lily : it held two 43 pillars ; and the ten bases, and the ten upon the face 27 thousand baths. And he made the ten 44 lavers on the bases ; and the one sea, and of the pillars. bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the 45 the twelve oxen under the sea ; and the pots, and the shovels, and the basons: breadth thereof, and three cubits the even all 15 these vessels, which Hiram is Ail- i 28 height of it. And the work of the bases made for king Solomon, in the house of reading 4 Or. was on this manner : they had 4 borders ; 46 the Lord, were of burnished brass. In is, the n 6SS0lS Of panels 5 and there were borders between the the plain of Jordan did the king cast the Tent. in ver. 29, &c.) 5 Or, even 29 ledges : and on the borders that were them, in the clay ground between Suc- between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and upon the ledges 6 there was a pedestal above: and be- 47 coth and Zarethan. And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed , because they borders were exceeding many: the weight of o Or, it was neath the lions and oxen were wreaths 48 the brass 16 could not be found out. And 16 Or, in like 30 of hanging work. And every base had Solomon made all the vessels that were teas not searched manner above four brasen wheels, and axles of brass: in the house of the Lord : the golden out 1 Heb. and the four feet thereof had 7 under - altar, and the table whereupon the shoul- ders. setters: beneath the laver were the 49 shewbread was, of gold ; and the candle- undersetters molten, with wreaths at 31 the side of each. And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: and the mouth thereof was round after the work of a pedestal, a cubit and an half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings, and their borders were foursquare, not round. 32 And the four wheels were underneath sticks, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the oracle, of pure gold ; and the flowers, and the lamps, and 50 the tongs, of gold; and the cups, and the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the firepans, of pure gold; and the hinges, both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, to wit, of the the borders; and the axletrees of the 51 temple, of gold. 17 Thus all the work 17 See 2 Chr. v. 1, &c. 1 1 wheels were in the base : and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit. 33 And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axle- trees, and their felloes, and their spokes, 34 and their naves, were all molten. And ! there were four undersetters at the four corners of each base: the undersetters 35 thereof were of the base itself. And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high : and on that king Solomon wrought in the house of the Lord was finished. And Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated, even the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, and put them in the treasuries of the house of the Lord. 8 Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the princes of the fathers’ houses of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in » Heh. the top of the base the 8 stays thereof Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the hands. and the borders thereof were of the 36 same. And on the plates of the stays thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, according to the space of each, with 37 wreaths round about. y After this man- covenant of the Lord out of the city of 2 David, which is Zion. And all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto king Solomon at the feast, in the month Ethanim, which is the seventh month. 9 See 3 And all the elders of Israel came, and iv. 14. ner he made the ten bases : all of them 4 the priests took up the ark. And they io See had one casting, one measure, and one brought up the ark of the Lord, and the 2 (.'hr. iv. 6, Ac. 38 form. 10 Andhe made ten lavers of brass : tent of meeting, and all the holy vessels 8. 36. I. KINGS. 267 that were in the Tent ; even these did 22 And Solomon stood before the altar the priests and the Levites bring np. of the Lord in the presence of all the 5 And king Solomon and all the congreg- congregation of Israel, and spread forth ation of Israel, that were assembled 23 his hands toward heaven : and he said, unto him, were with him before the ark, 0 Lord, the God of Israel, there is no sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could God like thee, in heaven above, or on not be told nor numbered for multitude. earth beneath; who keepest covenant 6 And the priests brought in the ark of and mercy 4 with thy servants, that walk 4 Or, for the covenant of the Lord unto its place, 24 before thee with all their heart : who into the oracle of the house, to the most hast kept with thy servant David my holy place, even under the wings of the father that which thou didst promise 7 cherubim. For the cherubim spread him : yea, thou spakest with thy mouth, forth their wings over the place of the and hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as ark, and the cherubim covered the ark 25 it is this day. Now therefore, 0 Lord, 1 Or, they 8 and the staves thereof above. And 1 the the God of Israel, keep with thy servant drew staves were so long that the ends of David my father that which thou hast staves, so the staves were seen from the holy promised him, saying, 5 There shall not 5 Heb. place before the oracle ; but they were fail thee a man in my sight to sit on There shall not not seen without : and there they are, the throne of Israel ; if only thy child- be cut off 9 unto this day. There was nothing in ren take heed to their way, to walk unto thee a man the ark save the two tables of stone before me as thou hast walked before from my Sijht. 2 Or, which Moses put there at Horeb, 2 when 26 me. Now therefore, 0 God of Israel, the Lord made a covenant with the let thy word, I pray thee, be verified, children of Israel, when they came out which thou spakest unto thy servant 10 of the land of Egypt. And it came to 27 David my father. But will God in very pass, when the priests were come out deed dwell on the earth? behold, hea- of the holy place, that the cloud filled ven and the heaven of heavens cannot lithe house of the Lord, so that the contain thee ; how much less this house priests could not stand to minister by 28 that I have builded! Yet have thou reason of the cloud : for the glory of the respect unto the prayer of thy servant, Lord filled the house of the Lord. and to his supplication, 0 Lord my 3 See 1‘2 3 Then spake Solomon, The Lord hath God, to hearken unto the cry and to 2 Chr. vi. 1, &c. said that he would dwell in the thick the prayer which thy servant prayeth 13 darkness. I have surely built thee an 29 before thee this day : that thine eyes house of habitation, a place for thee to may be open toward this house night 14 dwell in for ever. And the king turned and day, even toward the place where- his face about, and blessed all the con- of thou hast said, My name shall be gregation of Israel: and all the con- there: to hearken unto the prayer 15 gregation of Israel stood. And he said, which thy servant shall pray toward Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, 30 this place. And hearken thou to the which spake with his mouth unto supplication of thy servant, and of thy David my father, and hath with his people Israel, when they shall pray 16 hand fulfilled it, saying, Since the day toward this place: yea, hear thou in that I brought forth my people Israel heaven thy dwelling place ; and when out of Egypt, I chose no city out of all 31 thou hearest, forgive. 6 If a man sin 6 Or, the tribes of Israel to build an house, against his neighbour, and an oath be Where- insoever that my name might be there ; but I laid upon him to cause him to swear, a man chose David to be over my people Is- and he come and swear before thine shall si/ib 17 rael. Now it was in the heart of David 32 altar in this house : then hear thou in my father to build an house for the heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, name of the Lord, the God of Israel. condemning the wicked, to bring his 18 But the Lord said unto David my way upon his own head ; and justifying father, Whereas it was in thine heart the righteous, to give him according to to build an house for my name, thou 33 his righteousness. When thy people didst well that it was in thine heart : Israel be smitten down before the ene- 19 nevertheless thou shalt not build the my, because they have sinned against house; but thy son that shall come thee; if they turn again to thee, and forth out of thy loins, he shall build the confess thy name, and pray and make 20 house for my name. And the Lord supplication unto thee in this house: hath established his word that he spake; 34 then hear thou in heaven, and forgive for I am risen up in the room of David the sin of thy people Israel, and bring my father, and sit on the throne of them again unto the land which thou Israel, as the Lord promised, and have 35 gavest unto their fathers. When heaven built the house for the name of the is shut up, and there is no rain, be- 21 Lord, the God of Israel. And there cause they have sinned against thee ; if have I set a place for the ark, wherein they pray toward this place, and con- is the covenant of the Lord, which he fess thy name, and turn from their sin, 7 Or, made with our fathers, when he brought 36 7 when thou 8 dost afflict them : then hear because them out of the land of Egypt. thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of 8 Or, an- swerest 9—6 268 I. KINGS. 8. 36. thy servants, and of thy people Israel, people which have sinned against thee, l Or, ^•when thou teachest them the good way and all their transgressions wherein wherein they should walk; and send they have transgressed against thee; rain upon thy land, which thou hast and give them 6 compassion before 6 Ileb. given to thy people for an inheritance. those who carried them captive, that for 37 If there he in the land famine, if there they may have compassion on them: com- passion. be pestilence, if there be blasting or 51 for they be thy people, and thine in- mildew, locust or caterpiller; if their heritance, which thou broughtest forth enemy besiege them in the land of out of Egypt, from the midst of the 2 Heb. their 2 cities ; whatsoever plague, what- 52 furnace of iron: that thine eyes may gates. 38 soever sickness there be ; what prayer be open unto the supplication of thy and supplication soever be made by any servant, and unto the supplication of man, or by all thy people Israel, which thy people Israel, to hearken unto them shall know every man the plague of his 53 when soever they cry unto thee. For own heart, and spread forth his hands thou didst separate them from among 39 toward this house: then hear thou in all the peoples of the earth, to be thine heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, inheritance, as thou spakest by the and do, and render unto every man hand of Moses thy servant, when thou according to all his ways, whose heart broughtest our fathers out of Egypt, thou lmowest ; (for thou, even thou only, 0 Lord God. knowest the hearts of all the children 54 7 And it was so, that when Solomon 1 See 40 of men;) that they may fear thee all had made an end of praying all this 2 Chr. vii. 1, &c. the days that they live in the land which prayer and supplication unto the Lord, 41 thou gavest unto our fathers. Moreover he arose from before the altar of the concerning the stranger, that is not of Lord, from kneeling on his knees with thy people Israel, when he shall come his hands spread forth toward heaven. out of a far country for thy name’s 55 And he stood, and blessed all the con- 42 sake ; (for they shall hear of thy great gregation of Israel with a loud voice, name, and of thy mighty hand, and of 56 saying, Blessed be the Lord, that hath thy stretched out arm ;) when he shall given rest unto his people Israel, accord- 43 come and pray toward this house ; hear ing to all that he promised : there hath thou in heaven thy dwelling place, and not 8 failed one word of all his good pro- 8 Heb. do according to all that the stranger mise, which he promised by the hand fallen. calleth to thee for ; that all the peoples 57 of Moses his servant. The Lord our of the earth may know thy name, to fear God be with us, as he was with our thee, as doth thy people Israel, and that fathers : let him not leave us, nor for- 3 Or. they may know that 3 this house which 58 sake us : that he may incline our hearts thy name is 441 have built is called by thy name. If unto him, to walk in all his ways, and called thy people go out to battle against their to keep his commandments, and his i t2JO n this enemy, by whatsoever way thou shalt statutes, and his judgements, which he house Ac. send them, and they pray unto the Lord 59 commanded our fathers. And let these toward the city which thou hast chosen, my words, wherewith I have made sup- and toward the house which I have built plication before the Lord, be nigh unto 45 for thy name : then hear thou in hea- the Lord our God day and night, that ven their prayer and their supplication, he maintain the cause of his servant. 4 Or, 46 and maintain their 4 cause. If they sin and the cause of his people Israel, 9 as 9 Heb. right against thee, (for there is no man that 60 every day shall require: that all the the thing sinneth not.) and thou be angry with peoples of the earth may know that the of a them, and deliver them to the enemy, Lord, he is God; there is none else. in its » Heb. so that 5 they carry them away captive 61 Let your heart therefore be perfect with day. they that take unto the land of the enemy, far off or the Lord our God, to walk in his stat- them 47 near ; yet if they shall bethink them- utes, and to keep his commandments, captive carry selves in the land whither they are 62 as at this day. And the king, and all them carried captive, and turn again, and Israel with him, otfered sacrifice before ' make supplication unto thee in the 63 the Lord. And Solomon offered for the land of them that carried them captive, sacrifice of peace offerings, which he saying, We have sinned, and have done offered unto the Lord, two and twenty 43 perversely, we have dealt wickedly ; if thousand oxen, and an hundred and they return unto thee with all their twenty thousand sheep. So the king heart and with all their soul in the and all the children of Israel dedicated land of their enemies, which carried 64 the house of the Lord. The same day them captive, and pray unto thee to- did the king hallow the middle of the ward their land, which thou gavest court that was before the house of the unto their fathers, the city which thou Lord; for there he offered the burnt hast chosen, and the house wdiich I offering, and the meal offering, and the 49 have built for thy name: then hear fat of the peace offerings : because the thou their prayer and their supplica- brasen altar that was before the Lord tion in heaven thy dwelling place, and was too little to receive the burnt of- 50 maintain their 4 cause ; and forgive thy fering, and the meal offering, and the 10. 2. I. KINGS. 269 ! 1 65 fat of the peace offerings. So Solomon which Solomon had given him; and held the feast at that time, and all 13 they pleased him not. And he said, Israel with him, a great congregation, What cities are these which tliou hast from the entering in of Hamath unto given me, my brother ? And c he called 6 Or, the brook of Egypt, before the Lord them the land of Cabul, unto this day. they ■were our God, seven days and seven days, 14 And Hiram sent to the king sixscore called 66 even fourteen days. On the eighth talents of gold. day he sent the people away, and they 15 And this is the 7 reason of the levy 1 0r, blessed the king, and went unto their which king Solomon raised; for to account tents joyful and glad of heart for all build the house of the Lord, and his the goodness that the Lord had shewed own house, and Millo, and the wall of unto David his servant, and to Israel Jerusalem, and ITazor, and Megiddo, his peonle. 16 and Gezer. Pharaoh king of Egypt 1 See 9 1 And it came to pass, when Solomon had gone up, and taken Gezer, and vii. 11, had finished the building of the house burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaan- &c. of the Lord, and the king’s house, and ites that dwelt in the city, and given it 2 Or, all Solomon’s 2 desire which he was for a portion unto his daughter, Solo- delight 2 pleased to do, that the Lord appeared 17 mon’s wife. And Solomon built Gezer, to Solomon the second time, as he had 18 and Beth-horon the nether, and Baal- 3 appeared unto him at Gibeon. And the ath, and 8 Tamar in the wilderness, in 8An other Lord said unto him, I have heard thy 19 the land, and all the store cities that reading is, Tad- prayer and thy supplication, that thou Solomon had, and the cities for his mor. So 2 Chr hast made before me : I have hallowed chariots, and the cities for his horse- viii. 4. this house, which thou hast built, to men, and that which Solomon desired put my name there for ever ; and mine to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, eyes and mine heart shall be there per- and in Lebanon, and in all the land of 4petually. And as for thee, if thou wilt 20 his dominion. As for all the people walk before me, as David thy father that were left of the Amorites, the walked, in integrity of heart, and in up- Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, rightness, to do according to all that I and the Jebusites, which were not of have commanded thee, and wilt keep 21 the children of Israel; their children 5 my statutes and my judgements; then that were left after them in the land, I will establish the throne of thy king- whom the children of Israel were not dom over Israel for ever ; according as able utterly to destroy, of them did 3 Or, I 8 promised to David thy father, say- Solomon raise a levy of bondservants, spake concern- ing, There shall not fail thee a man 22 unto this day. But of the children ing 6 upon the throne of Israel. But if ye of Israel did Solomon make no bond- shall turn away from following me, ye servants: but they were the men of or your children, and not keep my com- war, and his servants, and his princes, mandments and my statutes which I and his captains, and rulers of his have set before you, but shall go and 23 chariots and of his horsemen. These serve other gods, and worship them : were the chief officers that were over 7 then will I cut off Israel out of the land Solomon’s work, five hundred and fifty, which I have given them; and this which bare rule over the people that house, which I have hallowed for my 24 wrought in the work. But Pharaoh’s name, will I cast out of my sight ; and daughter came up out of the city of Israel shall be a proverb and a byword David unto her house which Solomon 4 Or, 8 among all peoples: 4 and though this had built for her: then did he build and this house house be so high, yet shall every one 25 Millo. And three times in a year did shall be that passeth by it be astonished, and Solomon offer burnt offerings and peace every shall hiss ; and they shall say, Why hath offerings upon the altar which he built one &c. the Lord done thus unto this land, and unto the Lord, burning incense there- 9 to this house ? And they shall answer, with, upon the altar that was before Because they forsook the Lord their the Lord. So he finished the house. God, which brought forth their fathers 26 And king Solomon made a navy of out of the land of Egypt, and laid hold ships in Ezion-geber, which is beside on other gods, and worshipped them, Eloth, on the shore of the Red Sea, in and served them: therefore hath the 27 the land of Edom. And Hiram sent Lord brought all this evil upon them. in the navy his servants, shipmen that 5 See 2 Chr. 10 5 And it came to pass at the end of had knowledge of the sea, with the viii. 1, twenty years, wherein Solomon had 28 servants of Solomon. And they came &c. built the two houses, the house of the to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, 11 Lord and the king’s house, (now Hiram four hundred and twenty talents, and the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon brought it to king Solomon. with cedar trees and fir trees, and with lO 9 And when the queen of Sheba heard 3 See gold, according to all his desire,) that of the fame of Solomon concerning the 2 Chr. ix. ], &c. then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty name of the Lord, she came to prove 12 cities in the land of Galilee. And Hiram 2 him with hard questions. And she came came out from Tyre to see the cities to Jerusalem with a very great train, 270 I. KINGS. 10. 2. with camels tliat bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she 19 gold. There were six steps to the throne, and the top of the throne 'vyas round be- hind: and there were 9 stays on either 9 Or, communed with him of all that was in side by the place of the seat, and two arms Heb. 3 her heart. And Solomon told her all 20 lions standing beside the stays. And hands. 1 Heb. her questions : there was not any thing hid from the king which he told her 4 not. And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, 5 and the house that he had built, and the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the 1 attendance twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any 21 kingdom. And all king Solomon’s drink- ing vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold : none were ing. of his ministers, and their apparel, and of silver ; it was nothing accounted of 2 Or, his his cupbearers, and 2 his ascent by 22 in the days of Solomon. For the king burnt offering which he which he went up unto the house of the had at sea a navy of Tarsliish with the Lord ; there was no more spirit in her. 6 And she said to the king, It was a navy of Hiram : once every three years in &c. came the navy of Tarshisli, bringing 3 Or, true report that I heard in mine own land of thine 3 acts, and of thy wis- gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and 23 peacocks. So king Solomon exceeded all 7 dom. Howbeit I believed not the the kings of the earth in riches and in 4 Heb. words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it : and, behold, the half was not told me: 4 thy wisdom and prosperity 24 wisdom. And all the earth sought the presence of Solomon, to hear his wis- dom, which God had put in his heart. hast exceedeth the fame which I heard. 25 And they brought every man his pre- added 8 Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, which stand continually sent, vessels of silver, and vessels of and gold, and raiment, and armour, and good- before thee, and that hear thy wisdom. spices, horses, and mules, a rate year thefame. 9 Blessed be the Lord thy God, which 26 by year. 10 And Solomon gathered to- 10 See delighted in thee, to set thee on the gether chariots and horsemen : and he 2 Chr. i. 14-17. throne of Israel: because the Lord loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgement and just- 10 ice. And she gave the king an hund- red and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such a- bundance of spices as these which the had a thousand and four hundred chari- ots, and twelve thousand horsemen, which he bestowed in the chariot cities, 27 and with the king at Jerusalem. And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the low- 28 land, for abundance. 11 And the horses n See 2 Chr. i. 16, queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon. which Solomon had were brought out 11 And the navy also of Hiram, that of Egypt; and the king’s merchants ix. 28. 5 In brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of 5 almug received them in droves, each drove at 29 a price. And a chariot came up and ! ii. 8, ' 12 trees and precious stones. And the went out of Egypt for six hundred ix. 10, algnm trees. king made of the almug trees 6 pillars shekels of silver, and an horse for an for the house of the Lord, and for the hundred and fifty: and so for all the Perhaps, sandal king’s house, harps also and psalteries kings of the Hittites, and for the kings wood. for the singers: there came no such of Syria, did they bring them out 12 by 12 Heb. 6 Or, a almug trees, nor were seen, unto this their means. in their hand. raiding Heb. a 13 day. And king Solomon gave to the 11 Now king Solomon loved many strange •prop. queen of Sheba all her desire, whatso- women, 13 together with the daughter 13 Or. 1 Heb. which he ever she asked, beside that 7 which of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, besides gave her Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and accord- ing to So she turned, and went to her own 2 Hittites; of the nations concerning which the Lord said unto the children the hand of Icing Solomon. land, she and her servants. 14 Now the weight of gold that came to of Israel, Ye shall not go among 8 Heb. Solomon in one year was six hundred 15 threescore and six talents of gold, be- side that which the chapmen brought, and the traffic of the merchants, and of all the kings of the mingled people, and 16 of the governors of the country. And king Solomon made two hundred tar- gets of beaten gold : six hundred shekels 17 of gold went to one target. And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three 8 pound of gold went to one them, neither shall they come among you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solo- 3 mon clave unto these in love. And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: and 4 his wives turned away his heart. For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the Lord his God, as mane.h. shield : and the king put them in the 5 was the heart of David his father. For L 18 house of the forest of Lebanon. More- over the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the finest Solomon went after Ashtoreth the god- dess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. 11. 38. I. KINGS. 271 6 And Solomon did that which was evil 23 And God raised up another adversary in the sight of the Lord, and went unto him, Kezon the son of Eliada, not fully after the Lord, as did David which had fled from his lord Hadadezer 7 his father. Then did Solomon build 24 king of Zobah : and he gathered men an high place for Chemosli the ab- unto him, and became captain over a omination of Moab, in the mount troop, when David slew them of Z oh ah : that is before Jerusalem, and for Mo- and they went to Damascus, and dwelt lech the abomination of the children therein, and reigned in Damascus. 8 of Ammon. And so did he for all his 25 And he was an adversary to Israel all strange wives, which burnt incense and the days of Solomon, beside the mis- sacrificed unto their gods. chief that Hadad did : and he abhorred 9 And the Lord was angry with Solo- Israel, and reigned over Syria. mon, because his heart was turned 26 And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an away from the Lord, the God of Israel, Ephraimite of Zeredali, a servant of which had appeared unto him twice, Solomon, whose mother’s name was 10 and had commanded him concerning Zeruah, a widow woman, he also lifted this thing, that he should not go after 27 up his hand against the king. And other gods : but he kept not that which this was the cause that he lifted up lithe Lord commanded. Wherefore the his hand against the king: Solomon Lord said unto Solomon, Forasmuch built Millo, and 3 repaired the breach of 3 Heb. iHeb. as this 1 is done of thee, and thou hast 28 the city of David his father. And the closed up. is with thee. not kept my covenant and my statutes, man Jeroboam was a mighty man of which I have commanded thee, I will valour: and Solomon saw the young surely rend the kingdom from thee, and man that he was industrious, and he 12 will give it to thy servant. Notwitli- gave him charge over all the 4 labour 4 Heb. standing in thy days I will not do it, for 29 of the house of Joseph. And it came burden. David thv father’s sake : but I will rend to pass at that time, when Jerobo- 13 it out of the hand of thy son. Howbeit am went out of Jerusalem, that the I will not rend away all the kingdom ; prophet Aliijali the Shilonite found but I will give one tribe to thy son, him in the way ; now Ahijah had clad for David my servant’s sake, and for himself with a new garment ; and they Jerusalem’s sake which I have chosen. 30 two were alone in the field. And 14 And the Lord raised up an adversary Ahijah laid hold of the new garment unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: that was on him, and rent it in twelve he was of the king’s seed in Edom. 31 pieces. And he said to Jeroboam, 2 The 15 For it came to pass, when David 2 was Take thee ten pieces: for thus saith Sept, and Syr. read, in Edom, and Joab the captain of the the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, de- host was gone up to bury the slain, I will rend the kingdom out of the stroyed Edom. and had smitten every male in Edom ; hand of Solomon, and will give ten 16 (for Joab and all Israel remained there 32 tribes to thee : (but he shall have one six months, until he had cut off every tribe, for my servant David’s sake, and 17 male in Edom;) that Hadad fled, he for Jerusalem’s sake, the city which I and certain Edomites of his father’s have chosen out of all the tribes of servants with him, to go into Egypt; 33 Israel:) because that they have for- 18 Hadad being yet a little child. And saken me, and have worshipped Ash- they arose out of Midian, and came to toreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Paran : and they took men with them Chemosli the god of Moab, and Milcom out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, the god of the children of Ammon ; and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt; which they have not walked in my ways, to gave him an house, and appointed him do that which is right in mine eyes, and 19 victuals, and gave him land. And Hadad to keep my statutes and my judgements, found great favour in the sight of Pha- 34 as did David his father. Howbeit I raoh, so that he gave him to w r ife the will not take the whole kingdom out of sister of his own wife, the sister of his hand : but I will make him prince 20 Talipenes the queen. And the sister of all the days of his life, for David my Tahpenes bare him Genubath his son, servant’s sake, whom I chose, 5 because 3 Or, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh’s he kept my commandments and my tvho kept house : and Genubath was in Pharaoh’s 35 statutes : but I will take the kingdom house among the sons of Pharaoh. out of his son’s hand, and will give it 21 And when Hadad heard in Egypt that 36 unto thee, even ten tribes. And unto David slept with his fathers, and that his son will I give one tribe, that Joab the captain of the host was dead, David my servant may have a lamp Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, alway before me in Jerusalem, the that I may go to mine own country. city which I have chosen me to put 22 Then Pharaoh said unto him, But what 37 my name there. And I will take thee. hast thou lacked with me, that, be- and thou shalt reign 6 according to all Or, over all hold, thou seekest to go to thine own that thy soul desire th, and shalt be country? And he answered, Nothing: 38 king over Israel. And it shall be, if howbeit let me depart in any wise. thou wilt hearken unto all that I com- 272 I. KINGS. 11. 38. mancl thee, and wilt walk in my ways, yoke, I will add to your yoke : my father and do that which is right in mine chastised you with whips, but I will eyes, to keep my statutes and my com- 12 chastise you with scorpions. So Jero- mandments, as David my servant did ; boam and all the people came to Reho- that I will be with thee, and will build boam the third day, as the king bade, thee a sure house, as I built for David, saying, Come tome again the third day. 39 and will give Israel unto thee. And I 13 And the king answered the people will for this afflict the seed of David, but roughly, and forsook the counsel of 40 not for ever. Solomon sought there- the old men which they had given him ; 1 fore to kill Jeroboam: but Jeroboam 14 and spake to them after the counsel arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak of the yomig men, saying, My father king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until made your yoke heavy, but I will add the death of Solomon. to your yoke : my father chastised you 1 See 41 *Now the rest of the 2 acts of Solo- with whips, but I will chastise you 2 Chr. ix. 29, mon, and all that he did, and his 15 with scorpions. So the king heark- &c. wisdom, are they not written in the ened not unto the people; for it was 2 0r % 42 book of the acts of Solomon? And a thing brought about of the Loud, Or, K the time that Solomon reigned in Je- that he might establish his word, matters rusalem over all Israel was forty years. which the Lord spake by the hand of 43 And Solomon slept with his fathers, Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the and was buried in the city of David 16 son of Nebat. And when all Israel saw his father, and Rehoboam his son that the king hearkened not unto them, reigned in his stead. the people answered the king, saying, 3 See 12 3 And Rehoboam went to Shechem: What portion have we in David? nei- 2 Chr. for all Israel were come to Shechem ther have we inheritance in the son of 2 to make him king. And it came to Jesse : to your tents, 0 Israel : now see pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat to thine own house, David. So Israel heard of it, (for he was yet in Egypt, 17 departed unto their tents. But as for whither he had fled from the presence the children of Israel which dwelt in of king Solomon, and Jeroboam dwelt the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned 3 in Egypt, and they sent and called 18 over them. Then king Rehoboam sent him;) that Jeroboam and all the Adoram, who was over the levy; and congregation of Israel came, and spake all Israel stoned him with stones, that 4 unto Rehoboam, saying, Thy father he died. And king Rehoboam made made our yoke grievous: now there- speed to get him up to his chariot, to fore make thou the grievous service of 19 flee to Jerusalem. So Israel rebelled thy father, and his heavy yoke which against the house of David, unto this he put upon us, lighter, and we will 20 day. And it came to pass, when all 5 serve thee. And he said unto them, Israel heard that Jeroboam was re- Depart yet for three days, then come turned, that they sent and called him again to me. And the people departed. unto the congregation, and made him 6 And king Rehoboam took counsel with king over all Israel: there was none the old men, that had stood before that followed the house of David, but Solomon his father while he yet lived, the tribe of Judah only. saying, What counsel give ye me to 21 4 And when Rehoboam was come to 4 See 7 return answer to this people ? And Jerusalem, he assembled all the house 2 Chr. Xi. 1, &c. they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt of Judah, and the tribe of Benjamin, be a servant unto this people this day, an hundred and fourscore thousand and wilt serve them, and answer them, chosen men, which were warriors, to and speak good words to them, then fight against the house of Israel, to 8 they will be thy servants for ever. But bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam he forsook the counsel of the old men 22 the son of Solomon. But the word of which they had given him, and took God came unto Shemaiah the man of counsel with the young men that were 23 God, saying, Speak unto Rehoboam the grown up with him, that stood before son of Solomon, king of Judah, and 9 him. And he said unto them, What unto all the house of Judali and Benja- counsel give ye, that we may return min, and to the 6 rest of the people, say- 5 See answer to this people, who have spoken 24 ing, Thus saith the Lord, Ye shall not ver. 17. to me, saying, Make the yoke that go up, nor fight against your brethren thy father did put upon us lighter? the children of Israel: return every 10 And the young men that were grown man to liis house ; for this thing is of up with him spake unto him, saying, me . So they hearkened unto the word of Thus shalt thou say unto this people the Lord, and returned and went their that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father way, according to the word of the Lord. made our yoke heavy, but make thou it 25 Then Jeroboam built Shechem in lighter unto us; thus shalt thou speak the hill country of Ephraim, and unto them, My little finger is thicker dwelt therein ; and he went out 11 than my father’s loins. And now where- 26 from thence, and built Penuel. And as my father did lade you with a heavy Jeroboam said in his heart, Now 13. 24. I KINGS. 273 shall the kingdom return to the house king’s hand was restored him again, 27 of David: if this people go up to offer 7 and became as it was before. And sacrifices in the house of the Lord at the king said unto the man of God, Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this Come home with me, and refresh people turn again unto their lord, even thyself, and I will give thee a reward. unto Rehoboam king of Judah; and 8 And the man of God said unto the they shall kill me, and return to Reho- king, If thou wilt give me half thine 28 boam king of Judah. Whereupon the house, I will not go in with thee, neither king took counsel, and made two calves will I eat bread nor drink water in this 1 Or, Ye of gold ; and he said unto them, 1 It is 9 place : for so was it charged me by the have too much for you to go up to Jerusa- word of the Lord, saying, Thou shalt long lem ; behold thy gods, 0 Israel, which eat no bread, nor drink water, neither brought thee up out of the land of return by the way that thou earnest. 29 Egypt. And he set the one in Beth- 10 So he went another way, and re- 30 el, and the other put he in Dan. And turned not by the w^ay that he came this thing became a sin : for the people to Beth-el. 2 Or, went to worship before 2 the one, even 11 Now there dwelt an old prophet in each of 31 unto Dan. Andhe made houses of high Beth-el; and 6 one of his sons came 6 Heb. places, and made priests from among and told him all the works that the his son. ail the people, which were not of the man of God had done that day in Beth- 32 sons of Levi. And Jeroboam ordained el : the words which he had spoken unto a feast in the eighth month, on the the king, them also they told unto their fifteenth day of the month, like unto 12 father. And their father said unto them, 3 Or, the feast that is in Judah, and he 3 went What way went he ? 7 Now his sons had 1 Accord- offered up unto the altar ; so did he in Beth-el, seen what way the man of God went, ing to some 4 Or, to 4 sacrificing unto the calves that he had 13 which came from Judah. And he said ancient sacrifice made: and he placed in Beth-el the unto his sons, Saddle me the ass. So And his priests of the high places which he had they saddled him the ass : and he rode sons 33 made. And he 3 went up unto the altar 14 thereon. And he went after the man him. which he had made in Beth-el on the of God, and found him sitting under an fifteenth day in the eighth month, even 8 oak : and he said unto him, Art thou the 8 Or, ■^Another in the month which he had devised 5 of man of God that earnest from Judah ? tere- binth reading is, apart. his own heart : and he ordained a feast 15 And he said, I am. Then he said unto for the children of Israel, and 3 went up him, Come home with me, and eat unto the altar, to burn incense. 16 bread. And he said, I may not return 13 And, behold, there came a man of God with thee, nor go in with thee : neither out of Judah by the word of the Lord will I eat bread nor drink water with unto Beth-el : and J eroboam was stand- 17 thee in this place: for it was said to 2 ing by the altar to burn incense. And me by the word of the Lord, Thou he cried against the altar by the word of shalt eat no bread nor drink water the Lord, and said, 0 altar, altar, thus there, nor turn again to go by the way saith the Lord : Behold, a child shall 18 that thou earnest. And he said unto be born unto the house of David, Josiah him, I also am a prophet as thou art ; by name ; and upon thee shall he sacri- and an angel spake unto me by the fice the priests of the high places that word of the Lord, saying, Bring him burn incense upon thee, and men’s back with thee into thine house, that 3 bones shall they burn upon thee. And he may eat bread and drink water. he gave a sign the same day, saying, 19 But he lied unto him. So he went This is the sign which the Lord hath back with him, and did eat bread in spoken : Behold, the altar shall be rent, 20 his house, and drank water. And it and the ashes that are upon it shall be came to pass, as they sat at the table, 4 poured out. And it came to pass, when that the word of the Lord came unto the king heard the saying of the man of the prophet that brought him back: God, which he cried against the altar 21 and he cried unto the man of God that in Beth-el, that Jeroboam put forth his came from Judah, saying, Thus saith hand from the altar, saying, Lay hold the Lord, Forasmuch as thou hast on him. And his hand, which he put 9 been disobedient unto the mouth of 9 Or, forth against him, dried up, so that the Lord, and hast not kept the com- rebelled against he could not draw it back again to mandment which the Lord thy God the word 5 him. The altar also was rent, and 22 commanded thee, but earnest back, and the ashes poured out from the altar, hast eaten bread and drunk water in according to the sign which the man the place of the which he said to thee, of God had given by the word of the Eat no bread, and drink no water ; thy 6 Lord. And the king answered and carcase shall not come unto the sepul- said unto the man of God, Intreat 23 dire of thy fathers. And it came to now the favour of the Lord thy God, pass, after he had eaten bread, and and pray for me, that my hand may after he had drunk, that he saddled be restored me again. And the man for him the ass, to wit , for the prophet of God intreated the Lord, and the 24 whom lie had brought back. And 274 I. KINGS. 13. 24. when he was gone, a lion met him by wife of Jeroboam cometli to inquire the way, and slew him : and his carcase of thee concerning her son ; for he is was cast in the way, and the ass stood sick: thus and thus shalt thou say by it ; the lion also stood by the carcase. unto her: for it shall be, when she 25 And, behold, men passed by, and saw cometh in, that she shall feign herself the carcase cast in the way, and the 6 to be another woman. And it was so, lion standing by the carcase : and they when Ahijah heard the sound of her came and told it in the city where the feet, as she came in at the door, that 26 old prophet dwelt. And when the he said, Come in, thou wife of Jero- prophet that brought him back from boam ; why feignest thou thyself to be the way heard thereof, he said, It is another? for I am sent to thee with 1 Or, the man of God, who 4 was disobedient 7 heavy tidings. Go, tell Jeroboam, Thus against unto the mouth of the Lord: there- saith the Lord, the God of Israel : For- the word fore the Lord hath delivered him unto asmuch as I exalted thee from among the lion, which hath torn him, and the people, and made thee 5 prince over 5 Or, slain him, according to the word of the 8 my people Israel, and rent the king- leader 27 Lord, which he spake unto him. And dom away from the house of David, and he spake to his sons, saying, Saddle gave it thee : and yet thou hast not been me the ass. And they saddled it. as my servant David, who kept my 28 And he went and found his carcase commandments, and who followed me cast in the way, and the ass and the with all his heart, to do that only which lion standing by the carcase : the lion 9 was right in mine eyes; but hast done had not eaten the carcase, nor torn evil above all that were before thee, and 29 the ass. And the prophet took up the hast gone and made thee other gods. carcase of the man of .God, and laid it and molten images, to provoke me to upon the ass, and brought it back: anger, and hast cast me behind thy and he came to the city of the old 10 back: therefore, behold, I will bring prophet, to mourn, and to bury him. evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and 30 And he laid his carcase in his own will cut off from Jeroboam every man grave ; and they mourned over him, child, him that is shut up and him 31 saying , Alas, my brother ! And it came that is left at large in Israel, and will to pass, after he had buried him, that utterly sweep away the house of Jero- he spake to his sons, saying, When I boam, as a man sweepeth away dung, am dead, then bury me in the sepul- 11 till it be all gone. Him that dieth of chre wherein the man of God is buried ; Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs 32 lay my bones beside his bones. For eat; and him that dieth in the field the saying which he cried by the word shall the fowls of the air eat : for the of the Lord against the altar in Beth- 12 Lord hath spoken it. Arise thou there- el, and against all the houses of the fore, get thee to thine house: and high places which are in the cities of when thy feet enter into the city, the Samaria, shall surely come to pass. 13 child shall die. And all Israel shall 33 After this thing Jeroboam returned mourn for him, and bury him ; for he not from his evil way, but made again only of Jeroboam shall come to the from among all the people priests of grave : because in him there is found 2 Or. the high places: 2 whosoever would, some good thing toward the Lord, the whomso- ever he he consecrated him, that there might God of Israel, in the house of Jeroboam. would 34 be priests of the high places. And 14 Moreover the Lord shall raise him up 3 Or, by 3 this thing became sin unto the house a king over Israel, who shall cut off the this thing he of Jeroboam, even to cut it off, and house of Jeroboam that day : 6 but what ? 6 Or, and became to destroy it from off the face of the 15 even now. For the Lord shall smite what even earth. Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water ; now t 14 At that time Abijah the son of and he shall root up Israel out of this 2 Jeroboam fell sick. And Jeroboam good land, which he gave to their said to his wife, Arise, I pray thee, fathers, and shall scatter them beyond and disguise thyself, that thou be not the Kiver; because they have made known to be the wife of Jeroboam: their Asherim, provoking the Lord to and get thee to Shiloh ; behold, there is 16 anger. And he shall give Israel up Ahijah the prophet, which spake con- because of the sins of Jeroboam, 7 which ~ Or, who cerning me that I should be king over he hath sinned, and wherewith he hath dtxl sm } and who 3 this people. And take with thee ten 17 made Israel to sin. And Jeroboam’s made&c. 4 Or, loaves, and cracknels, and a 4 cruse of wife arose, and departed, and came bottle honey, and go to him: he shall tell to Tirzah: and as she came to the thee what shall become of the child. threshold of the house, the child died. 4 And Jeroboam’s wife did so, and a- 18 And all Israel buried him, and mourned rose, and went to Shiloh, and came for him ; according to the word of the to the house of Ahijah. Now Ahi- Lord, which he spake by the hand of jah could not see ; for his eyes were 19 his servant Ahijah the prophet. And 5 set by reason of his age. And the the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he Lord said unto Ahijah, Behold, the warred, and how he reigned, behold, 15. 22. I. KINGS. 275 1 See 2 C’hr. xii. 12. 3 See Deut. xxiii. 17. 2 Chr. xii. 2, 'J — 11. 5 Heb. run- ners. 2 Chr. xn.15,16. 7 In 2 Chr. xii. 16, Abijah. 8 See 2 Chr. xiii. 1, &c. 9 In 2 Chr. xiii. 2, Micaiah the daugh- ter of Uriel. 10 In 2 Chr. xi. 20 , 21 , Ab- salom. they are written in tlie book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel. 20 And the days which Jeroboam reigned were two and twenty years : and he slept with his fathers, and Nadab his son reigned in his stead. 21 x And Behoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Jndah. Behoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the Lord had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there : and his mother’s name was Naamah the 22 Ammonitess. And Judah did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord ; and they provoked him to jealousy with their sins which they committed, above 23 all that their fathers had done. For they also built them high places, and 2 piHars, and Asherim, on every high hill, and under every green tree ; 24 and there were also 3 sodomites in the land: they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the Lord clrave out before the child- 25 ren of Israel. 4 And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Behoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up 26 against Jerusalem: and he took away the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king’s house ; he even took away all: and he took away all the shields of gold which 27 Solomon had made. And king Beho- boam made in their stead shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the captains of the 5 guard, which kept the door of the king’s house. 28 And it was so, that as oft as the king went into the house of the Lord, the guard bare them, and brought them 29 back into the guard chamber. 6 Now the rest of the acts of Behoboam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings 30 of Judah ? And there was war between Behoboam and Jeroboam continually. 31 And Behoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David : and his mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess. And 7 Abij am his son reigned in his stead. 15 8 Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat began 2Abijam to reign over Judah. Three years reigned he in Jerusalem: and his mother’s name was 9 Maacah the 3 daughter of 10 Abishalom. And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him: and his heart was not perfect with the Lord his God, as the heart of David 4 his father. Nevertheless for David’s sake did the Lord his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to establish Jeru- 5 salem: because David did that which was right in the eyes of the Lord, and turned not aside from any thing that he commanded him all the days of his life, save only in the matter of Uriah 6 the Hittite. Now there was war be- tween 11 Behoboam and Jeroboam all 7 the days of his life. And the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that lie did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Ju- dah? And there was war between 8 Abij am and Jeroboam. 12 And Abij am slept with his fathers ; and they buried him in the city of David : and Asa his son reigned in his stead. 9 And in the twentieth year of Je- roboam king of Israel began Asa to 10 reign over Judah. And forty and one years reigned he in Jerusalem: and his mother’s name was Maacah lithe daughter of Abishalom. And Asa did that which was right in the eyes of the Lord, as did David his father. 12 And he put away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols 13 that his fathers had made. 13 And also Maacah his mother he removed from being 14 queen, because she had made an abominable image 15 for an Asherah ; and Asa cut down her image, and burnt 14 it at the brook Kidron. But the high places were not taken away : neverthe- less the heart of Asa w r as perfect with 15 the Lord all his days. And he brought into the house of the Lord the things that his father had dedicated, and the things that himself had dedicated, sil- 16 ver, and gold, and vessels. And there was war between Asa and Baasha 17 king of Israel all their days. 16 And Baasha king of Israel went up against J udah, and built Bamah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to 18 Asa king of Judah. Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king’s house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants : and king Asa sent them to Ben-hadad, the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, that 19 dwelt at Damascus, saying, 17 There is a league between me and thee, between my father and thy father: behold, I have sent unto thee a present of silver and gold ; go, break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may 20 depart from me. And Ben-hadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of his armies against the cities of Israel, and smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abel - beth - maacah, and all Chinner- 21 oth, with all the land of Naphtali. And it came to pass, when Baasha heard thereof, that he left off building of Ba- 22 mah, and dwelt in Tirzah. Then king Asa made a proclamation unto all Judah; none was exempted : and they carried a- way the stones of Bamah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha had builded; n Ac- cording to some author- ities, Abijam. 12 See 2 Chr. xiv. 1, &c. 13 See 2 Chr. xv. 16- 18. 14 Or, queen mother 15 Or, for Asherah 16 See 2 Chr. xvi. 1— 1 276 I. KINGS. 15. 22. and king Asa built therewith Geba of he did, and his might, are they not 1 See 23 Benjamin, and Mizpah. 1 Now the written in the book of the chronicles xvi. rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his 6 of the kings of Israel? And Baasha 11—14. might, and all that he did, and the slept with his fathers, and was buried cities which he built, are they not in Tirzah ; and Elah his son reigned written in the book of the chronicles of 7 in his stead. And moreover by the the kings of Judah ? But in the time of hand of the prophet Jehu the son of his old age he was diseased in his feet. Hanani came the word of the Lord 24 And Asa slept with his fathers, and against Baasha, and against his house, was buried with his fathers in the both because of all the evil that he did city of David his father : and Jehosha- in the sight of the Lord, to provoke phat his son reigned in his stead. him to anger with the work of his 25 And Nadab the son of Jeroboam be- hands, in being like the house of Jero- gan to reign over Israel in the second boam, and because he smote 8 him. 3 Or, it year of Asa king of Judah, and he 8 In the twenty and sixth year of Asa 26 reigned over Israel two years. And king of Judah began Elah the son of he did that which was evil in the Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, sight of the Lord, and walked in 9 and reigned two years. And his serv- the way of his father, and in his sin ant Zimri, captain of half his chariots, wherewith he made Israel to sin. conspired against him : now he was in 27 And Baasha the son of Ahijak, of the Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in the house of Issachar, conspired against house of Arza, which was over the him ; and Baasha smote him at Gibbe- 10 household in Tirzah : and Zimri went thon, which belonged to the Philistines ; in and smote him, and killed him, in the for Nadab and all Israel were laying twenty and seventh year of Asa king 28 siege to Gibbethon. Even in the third of Judah, and reigned in his stead. year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha 11 And it came to pass, when he began to slay him, and reigned in his stead. reign, as soon as he sat on his throne, 29 And it came to pass that, as soon as he that he smote all the house of Baasha : was king, he smote all the house of Je- he left him not a single man child, roboam ; he left not to Jeroboam any neither of his kinsfolks, nor of his that breathed, until he had destroyed 12 friends. Thus did Zimri destroy all him ; according unto the saying of the the house of Baasha, according to the Lord, which he spake by the hand of word of the Lord, which he spake 30 his servant Ahijah the Shilonite: for against Baasha by Jehu the prophet, the sins of Jeroboam which he sinned, 13 for all the sins of Baasha, and the sins and wherewith he made Israel to sin ; of Elah his son, which they sinned, and because of his provocation wherewith wherewith they made Israel to sin, to he provoked the Lord, the God of provoke the Lord, the God of Israel, to 31 Israel, to anger. Now the rest of the 14 anger with their vanities. Now the rest acts of Nadab, and all that he did, are of the acts of Elah, and all that he did, they not written in the book of the are they not written in the book of the 32 chronicles of the kings of Israel ? And chronicles of the kings of Israel ? there was war between Asa and Baasha 15 In the twenty and seventh year of king of Israel all their days. Asa king of Judah did Zimri reign 33 In the third year of Asa king of seven days in Tirzah. Now the peo- Judah began Baasha the son of Ahijah ple were encamped against Gibbe- to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, and thon, which belonged to the Philistines. 34 reigned twenty and four years. And 16 And the people that were encamped he did that which was evil in the sight heard say, Zimri hath conspired, and of the Lord, and walked in the way hath also smitten the king: where- of Jeroboam, and in his sin wherewith fore all Israel made Omri, the captain 16 lie made Israel to sin. And the word of the host, king over Israel that of the Lord came to Jehu the son 17 day in the camp. And Omri went up of Hanani against Baasha, saying, from Gibbethon, and all Israel with 2 Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of 18 him, and they besieged Tirzah. And 2 Or, the dust, and made thee 2 prince over it came to pass, when Zimri saw that leader my people Israel ; and thou hast the city was taken, that he went into walked in the way of Jeroboam, and the 4 castle of the king’s house, and 4 Or, hast made my people Israel to sin, to burnt the king’s house over him with palace provoke me to anger with their sins ; 19 fire, and died, for his sins which he 3 behold, I will utterly sweep away sinned in doing that which was evil Baasha and his house ; and I will make in the sight of the Lord, in walking in thy house like the house of Jeroboam the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin 4 the son of Nebat. Him that dieth of which lie did, to make Israel to sin. Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat ; 20 Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and and him that dieth of his in the field his treason that he wrought, are they 5 shall the fowls of the air eat. Now the not written in the book of the chron- rest of the acts of Baasha, and what icles of the kings of Israel ? 17. 21. I. KINGS. 277 21 Then were the people of Israel di- 4 Clierith, that is before Jordan. And it vided into two parts : half of the peo- shall be, that thou shalt drink of the pie followed Tibni the son of Ginath, brook; and I have commanded the to make him king; and half followed 5 ravens to feed thee there. So he went 22 0mri. But the people that followed and did according unto the word of the Omri prevailed against the people that Lord: for he went and dwelt by the followed Tibni the son of Ginath : so brook Cherith, that is before Jordan. 23 Tibni died, and Omri reigned. In the 6 And the ravens brought him bread and thirty and first year of Asa king of flesh in the morning, and bread and Judah began Omri to reign over Israel, flesh in the evening; and he drank and reigned twelve years: six years 7 of the brook. And it came to pass 24 reigned he in Tirzah. And he bought after a while, that the brook dried up, 1 Heb. the hill 1 Samaria of Shemer for two because there was no rain in the land. Sho - talents of silver; and he 54 built on the 8 And the word of the Lord came unto 2 Or, hill, and called the name of the city 9 him, saying, Arise, get thee to Zare- fortified which he built, after the name of phath, which belongeth to Zidon, and Shemer, the owner of the hill, 4 Sa- dwell there : behold, I have commanded 25 maria. And Omri did that which was a widow woman there to sustain thee. evil in the sight of the Lord, and dealt 10 So he arose and went to Zarephath; wickedly above all that were before and when he came to the gate of the 26 him. For he walked in all the way of city, behold, a widow woman was there Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and in his gathering sticks : and he called to her, sins wherewith he made Israel to sin, and said, Fetch me, I pray thee, a little to provoke the Lord, the God of Israel, water in a vessel, that I may drink. 27 to anger with their vanities. Now the 11 And as she was going to fetch it, he rest of the acts of Omri which he did, called to her, and said, Bring me, I and his might that he shewed, are they pray thee, a morsel of bread in thine not written in the book of the chron- 12 hand. And she said, As the Lord thy 28icles of the kings of Israel? So Omri God liveth, I have not a cake, but an slept with his fathers, and was buried handful of meal in the barrel, and a in Samaria : and Aliab his son reigned little oil in the cruse : and, behold, I am in his stead. gathering two sticks, that I may go in 29 And in the thirty and eighth year of and dress it for me and my son, that Asa king of Judah began Aliab the son 13 we may eat it, and die. And Elijah of Omri to reign over Israel : and Ahab said unto her, Fear not ; go and do as the son of Omri reigned over Israel in thou hast said : but make me thereof 30 Samaria twenty and two years. And a little cake first, and bring it forth Ahab the son of Omri did that which unto me, and afterward make for thee was evil in the sight of the Lord above 14 and for thy son. For thus saith the 31 all that were before him. And it came Lord, the God of Israel, The barrel of to pass, as if it had been a light thing meal shall not waste, neither shall the for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam cruse of oil fail, until the day that the the son of Nebat, that he took to wife Lord sendetli rain upon the earth. 3 Heb. 3 Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king 15 And she went and did according to the Izebel. of the Zidonians, and went and served saying of Elijah: and she, and he, and 32 Baal, and worshipped him. And he 16 her house, did eat many days. The reared up an altar for Baal in the house barrel of meal wasted not, neither did of Baal, which he had built in Sa- the cruse of oil fail, according to the * See 33 maria. And Ahab made 4 the Asherah ; word of the Lord, which he spake by 2 Kings xiii. 6. and Ahab did yet more to provoke 17 Elijah. And it came to pass after the Lord, the God of Israel, to anger these things, that the son of the wo- than all the kings of Israel that were man, the mistress of the house, fell 5 See 34 before him. 5 In his days did Hiel the sick; and his sickness was so sore, Josh. Beth- elite build Jericho : he laid the that there was no breath left in him. foundation thereof with the loss of 18 And she said unto Elijah, What have Abiram his .firstborn, and set up the I to do with thee, 0 thou man of God ? gates thereof with the loss of his 7 thou art come unto me to bring my 7 Or. art youngest son Segub ; according to the sin to remembrance, and to slay my thou Or, a as thou art departed from me, a lion them with his seal, and sent the letters letter shall slay thee. And as soon as he unto the elders and to the nobles that was departed from him, a lion found were in his city, and that dwelt with 37 him, and slew him. Then he found an- 9 Naboth. And she wrote in the letters, 7 Or, other man, and said, Smite me, I pray saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth at the thee. And the man smote him, smiting 10 7 on high among the people: and set head of 8 That is, 38 and wounding him. So the prophet de- two men, sons of 8 Belial, before him, worth- 1 parted, and waited for the king by the and let them bear witness against him, lessness. 1 way, and disguised himself with his saying, Thou didst y curse God and the 9 Or, re- nounce 282 I. KINGS. 21. 10. king. And then carry him out, and 27 children of Israel.) And it came to 11 stone him, that he die. And the men pass, when Ahab heard those words, of his city, even the elders and the that he rent his clothes, and put sack- nobles who dwelt in his city, did as cloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay Jezebel had sent unto them, according 28 in sackcloth, and went softly. And the as it was written in the letters which she word of the Lord came to Elijah the 12 had sent unto them. They proclaimed 29 Tishbite, saying, Seest thou how Ahab 1 Or, a fast, and set Naboth *011 high among humbletli himself before me ? because 13 the people. And the two men, sons of he humbletli himself before me, I will Belial, came in and sat before him : and not bring the evil in his days : but in his the men of Belial bare witness against son’s days will I bring the evil upon his him, even against Naboth, in the pre- house. sence of the people, saying, Naboth did 22 And they continued three years with- 2 Or, re- 2 curse God and the king. Then they 2 out war between Syria and Israel. 4 And iSee carried him forth out of the city, and it came to pass in the third year, that 2 Chr. xviii. 2, stoned him with stones, that he died. Jelioshaphat the king of Judah came &c. 14 Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Na- 3 down to the king of Israel. And the 1 5 both is stoned, and is dead. And it came king of Israel said unto his servants, to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth Know ye that Kamotli-gilead is ours, was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel and we 5 be still, and take it not out 5 Or, keep said to Aliab, Arise, take possession of 4 of the hand of the king of Syria ? And silence the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, he said unto Jelioshaphat, Wilt thou which he refused to give thee for money: go with me to battle to Ramoth-gilead ? 16 for Naboth is not alive, but dead. And And Jelioshaphat said to the king of it came to pass, when Aliab heard that Israel, I am as thou art, my people as Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to thy people, my horses as thy horses. go down to the vineyard of Naboth the 5 And Jelioshaphat said unto the king Jezreelite, to take possession of it. of Israel, Inquire, I pray thee, at the 17 And the word of the Lord came to 6 word of the Lord to-day. Then the 18 Elijah the Tishbite, saying, Arise, go king of Israel gathered the prophets to- down to meet Aliab king of Israel, gether, about four hundred men, and which dwelleth in Samaria : behold, he said unto them, Shall I go against is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I for- he is gone down to take possession of bear ? And they said, Go up ; for the 19 it. And thou shalt speak unto him, Lord shall deliver it into the hand of saying, Thus saith the Lord, Hast 7 the king. But Jelioshaphat said, Is thou killed, and also taken possession ? there not here besides a prophet of the and thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Lord, that we might inquire of him? Thus saith the Lord, In the place 8 And the king of Israel said unto Jeho- where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shaphat, There is yet one man by whom shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine. we may inquire of the Lord, Micaiali 20 And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou the son of Imlah : but I hate him ; for found me, 0 mine enemy? And he an- he doth not prophesy good concerning swered, I have f oun d thee : because thou me, but evil. And Jelioshaphat said, hast sold thyself to do that which is 9 Let not the king say so. Then the 21 evil in the sight of the Lord. Behold, king of Israel called an 6 officer, and 6 Or, I will bring evil upon thee, and will said, Fetch quickly Micaiali the son eunuch utterly sweep thee away, and will cut off 10 of Imlah. Now the king of Israel from Ahab every man child, and him and Jehosliaphat the king of Judah that is shut up and him that is left at sat each on his throne, arrayed in their 22 large in Israel : and I will make thine robes, in 7 an open place at the entrance 1 Heb. a house like the house of Jeroboam the of the gate of Samaria; and all the thresh- ing- son of Nebat, and like the house of 11 prophets prophesied before them. And floor . Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the pro- Zedekiah the son of Chenaanali made vocation wherewith thou hast provoked him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith me to anger, and hast made Israel to the Lord, With these slialt thou push 23 sin. And of Jezebel also spake the the Syrians, until they be consumed. Lord, saying, The dogs shall eat Jeze- 12 And all the prophets prophesied so, 3 Accord- 24bel 8 by the rampart of Jezreel. Him saying, Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and some that dieth of Aliab in the city the dogs prosper : for the Lord shall deliver it ancient shall eat; and him that dieth in the 13 into the hand of the king. And the ities. field shall the fowls of the air eat. messenger that went to call Micaiali in the portion , 25 (But there was none like unto Ahab, spake unto him, saying, Behold now, as in which did sell himself to do that which the words of the prophets declaim good 2 Kings ix. 10, 36. was evil in the sight of the Lord, whom unto the king with one mouth : let thy 26 J ezebel his wife stirred up . And he did word, I pray thee, be like the word of very abominably in following idols, one of them, and speak thou good. according to all that the Amorites did, 14 And Micaiali said, As the Lord liveth, whom the Lord cast out before the what the Lord saith unto me, that will 22. 49. I. KINGS. 283 15 1 speak. And when he was come to the it came to pass, when the captains of king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, they said, Surely it is the king of Israel ; or shall we forbear? And he answered and they turned aside to fight against him, Go up, and prosper; and the 33 him : and Jehoshaphat cried out. And Lord shall deliver it into the hand of it came to pass, when the captains of 16 the king. And the king said unto him, the chariots saw that it was not the How many times shall I adjure thee king of Israel, that they turned back that thou speak unto me nothing but 34 from pursuing him. And a certain the truth in the name of the Lord? man drew his bow 5 at a venture, and » Heb. in 17 And he said, I saw all Israel scattered smote the king of Israel between 6 the his sim- plicity. upon the mountains, as sheep that joints of the harness: wherefore he 8 Or, the have no shepherd: and the Lord said, said unto the driver of his chariot, Turn lower armour These have no master ; let them return thine hand, and carry me out of the and the 18 every man to his house in peace. And 35 host ; for I am sore wounded. And the breast- plate the king of Israel said to Jehosha- battle increased that day: and the phat, Did I not tell thee that he king was stayed up in his chariot would not prophesy good concerning against the Syrians, and died at even: 19 me, but evil? And he said, Therefore and the blood ran out of the wound hear thou the word of the Lord : I saw 36 into the bottom of the chariot. And the Lord sitting on his throne, and all there went a cry throughout the host the host of heaven standing by him about the going down of the sun, 20 on his right hand and on his left. And saying, Every man to his city, and 1 Or, the Lord said, Who shall 1 entice Ahab, 37 every man to his country. So the king deceive that he may go up and fall at Ramotli- died, and was brought to Samaria ; and gilead ? And one said on this manner ; 38 they buried the king in Samaria. And 21 and another said on that manner. And they washed the chariot by the pool 2 Heb. there came forth 2 a spirit, and stood of Samaria; and the dogs licked up the before the Lord, and said, I will en- his blood; ( 7 now the harlots washed 7 Or, 22tice him. And the Lord said unto themselves there ;) according unto the washed him, Wherewith ? And he said, I will 39 word of the Lord which he spake. Now the armour go forth, and will be a lying spirit in the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all the mouth of all his prophets. And he that he did, and the ivory house which said, Thou shalt entice him, and shalt he built, and all the cities that he built, 23 prevail also : go forth, and do so. Now are they not written in the book of therefore, behold, the Lord hath put the chronicles of the kings of Israel ? a lying spirit in the mouth of all these 40 So Ahab slept with his fathers; and thy prophets; and the Lord hath Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead. 24 spoken evil concerning thee. Then 41 8 And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa 8 See Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came began to reign over Judah in the 2 Ohr. xx. 31, near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. &c. and said, Which way went the spirit 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years of the Lord from me to speak unto old when he began to reign; and he 25 thee ? And Micaiah said, Behold, thou reigned twenty and five years in Jeru- shalt see on that day, when thou shalt salem. And his mother’s name was 3 Or, go 3 into an inner chamber to hide 43 Azubah the daughter of Shilhi . And he from 26 thyself. And the king of Israel said, walked in all the way of Asa his father ; to Take Micaiah, and carry him back he turned not aside from it, doing chamber unto Amon the governor of the city, that which was right in the eyes of the 27 and to Joash the king’s son ; and say, Lord : howbeit the high places were not Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in taken away ; the people still sacrificed ■ the prison, and feed him with bread of and burnt incense in the high places. affliction and with water of affliction, 44 And Jehoshaphat made peace with 28 until I come in peace. And Micaiah 45 the king of Israel. Now the rest of said, If thou return at all in peace, the the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might Lord hath not spoken by me. And he that he shewed, and how he warred, are * See said, 4 Hear, ye peoples, all of you. they not written in the book of the Mi call i. 2. 29 So the king of Israel and Jeho- 46 chronicles of the kings of Judah ? And shaphat the king of Judah went up the remnant of the sodomites, which re- 30 to Ramoth-gilead. And the king of mained in the days of his father Asa, he Israel said unto Jelioshaphat, I will 47 put away out of the land. And there disguise myself, and go into the battle ; was no king in Edom : a deputy was but put thou on thy robes. And the 48 king. Jehoshaphat made ships of Tar- king of Israel disguised himself, and shish to go to Ophir for gold : but they 31 went into the battle. Now the king of went not; for the ships were broken Syria had commanded the thirty and 49 at Ezion-geber. Then said Ahaziah two captains of his chariots, saying, the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let Fight neither with small nor great, my servants go with thy servants in 32 save only with the king of Israel. And the ships. But Jehoshaphat would 284 I. KINGS. 22. 49. 1 See 50 not. 1 And Jeliosliaphat slept Avith his was evil in the sight of the Lord, xxi. 1. fathers, and was buried with his fathers and walked in the way of his father. in the city of David his father: and and in the way of his mother, and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead. in the way of Jeroboam the son of 51 Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to Nebat, 2 wherein he made Israel to sin. 2 Or, who reign over Israel in Samaria in the 53 And he served Baal, and worshipped 7natle seventeenth year of Jeliosliaphat king him, and provoked to anger the Lord, of Judah, and he reigned two vears the God of Israel, according to all that 52 over Israel. And he did that which his father had done. THE SECOND BOOK OF THE KINGS. 1 And Moab rebelled against Israel after 11 And again he sent unto him another 2 the death of Ahab. And Ahaziah fell captain of fifty with his fifty. And he down through the lattice in his upper answered and said unto him, 0 man of chamber that was in Samaria, and was God, thus hath the king said, Come sick: and he sent messengers, and 12 down quickly. And Elij ah answered and said unto them, Go, inquire of Baal- said unto them, If I be a man of God, zebub the god of Ekron whether I let fire come down from heaven, and 3 shall recover of this sickness. But the consume thee and thy fifty. And the angel of the Lord said to Elijah the fire of God came down from heaven, Tishbite, Arise, go up to meet the mes- 13 and consumed him and his fifty. And sengers of the king of Samaria, and say again he sent the captain of a third fifty unto them, Is it because there is no with his fifty. And the third captain God in Israel, that ye go to inquire of of fifty Avent up, and came and fell on 4Baal-zebub the god of Ekron? Now his knees before Elijah, and besought therefore thus saith the Lord, Thou him, and said unto him, 0 man of God, shalt not come down from the bed I pray thee, let my life, and the life whither thou art gone up, but shalt of these fifty thy servants, be precious 5 surely die. And Elijah departed. And 14 in thy sight. Behold, there came fire the messengers returned unto him, and down from heaven, and consumed he said mito them, Why is it that ye the two former captains of fifty with 6 are returned? And they said unto him, their fifties: but now let my life be There came up a man to meet us, and 15 precious in thy sight. And the angel of said unto us, Go, turn again unto the the Lord said unto Elijah, Go down king that sent you, and say unto him, Avith him : be not afraid of him. And he Thus saith the Lord, Is it because there arose, and Avent down with him unto the is no God in Israel, that thou sendest 16 king. And he said unto him, Thus saith to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of the Lord, Forasmuch as thou hast sent Ekron ? therefore thou shalt not come messengers to inquire of Baal-zebub down from the bed whither thou art the god of Ekron, is it because there 7 gone up, but shalt surely die. And he is no God in Israel to inquire of his said unto them, What manner of man word ? therefore thou shalt not come was he which came up to meet you, down from the bed whither thou art 8 and told you these words? And they 17 gone up, but shalt surely die. So he died 1 Or, a answered him, He was 1 an hairy man, according to the word of the Lord which with a and girt with a girdle of leather about Elij ah had spoken. And Jehoram began varment of hair his loins. And he said, It is Elijah the to reign in his stead in the second year 9 Tishbite. Then the king sent unto him of Jehoram the son of Jeliosliaphat a captain of fifty with his fifty. And king of Judah ; because he had no son. 2 Or, he went up to him : and, behold, he 2 sat 18 Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah dwelt on the top of the hill. And he spake which he did, are they not Avritten in unto him, 0 man of God, the king hath the book of the chronicles of the kings 10 said, Come down. And Elijah answered of Israel? and said to the captain of fifty, If I be 2 And it came to pass, when the Lord a man of God, let fire come down from Avould take up Elijah by a whirlwind heaven, and consume thee and thy into heaven, that Elijah went Avitli Eli- fifty. And there came down fire from 2 sha from Gilgal. And Elijah said unto heaven, and consumed him and his fifty. Elisha, Tarry here, I pray thee ; for the II. KINGS. Lord hath sent me as far as Beth-el. And Elisha said, As the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they went down to Beth- 3 el. And the sons of the prophets that were at Beth-el came forth to Elisha, and said mito him, Knowest thou that the Lord will take away thy master from thy head to-day? And he said, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace. 4 And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the Lord hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they came to 5 Jericho. And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came near to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Lord will take away thy master from thy head to-day? And he answered, Yea, I know it; hold ye 6 your peace. And Elijah said unto him, Tarry here, I pray thee ; for the Lord hath sent me to Jordan. And he said, As the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. And 7 they two went on. And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood over against them afar off : and 8 they two stood by Jordan. And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it to- gether, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground. 9 And it came to pass, 1 when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let 2 a double portion of 10 thy spirit be upon me. And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing : never- theless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee ; but 11 if not, it shall not be so. And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared 3 a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, which parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. 12 And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My father, my father, the 4 chariots of Is- rael and the horsemen thereof! And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them 13 in two pieces. He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank 14 of Jordan. And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters, and said, Where is the Lord, 5 the God of Elijah? and when he also had smitten the waters, they were divided hither and thither: and 15 Elisha went over. And when the sons of the prophets which were at Jericho over against him saw him, they said, The spirit of Elijah doth rest on Elisha. And they came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the ground before him. 16 And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master : lest peradventure the spirit of the Lord hath taken him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. And he said, Ye 17 shall not send. And when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said, Send. They sent therefore fifty men; and they sought three days, but found him 18 not. And they came back to him, while he tarried at Jericho; and he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not? 19 And the men of the city said unto Elisha, Behold, we pray thee, the situ- ation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth: but the water is naught, 20 and the land 6 miscarrieth. And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And they brought it to 21 him. And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast salt therein, and said, Thus saitli the Lord, I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more 22 death or 7 miscarrying. So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the word of Elisha which he spake. 23 And he went up from thence unto Beth-el: and as he was going up by the way, there came forth 8 little child- ren out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, Go up, thou bald 24 head; go up, thou bald head. And he looked behind him and saw them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two slie-bears out of the wood, and tare 25 forty and two children of them. And he went from thence to mount Car- mel, and from thence he returned to Samaria. 3 Now Jehoram the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned twelve years. 2 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord; but not like his father, and like his mother: for he put away the 9 pillar of Baal that 3 his father had made. Nevertheless he cleaved unto the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin; he departed not there- from. 4 Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep- master ; and he rendered unto the king of Israel 10 the wool of an hundred thou- sand lambs, and of an hundred thou- 5 sand rams. But it came to pass, when Ahab was dead, that the king of Moab 6 rebelled against the king of Israel. And king Jehoram went out of Samaria at that time, and mustered all Israel. 7 And he went and sent to Jehosha- phat the king of Judah, saying, The king of Moab hath rebelled against 285 e Or, casteth her fru 7 Or, easting of fruit 8 Or, young lacls 3 Or, obelisk 10 Or, an hundred thou- sand lambs, and an hundred thou- sand rams, with the wool 286 II. KINGS. 3. 7. me: wilt thou go with me against they said, This is blood; the kings Moab to battle? And he said, I will 3 are surely destroyed, and they have 3 Or, go up : I am as thou art, my people as smitten each man his fellow: now have surely thy people, my horses as thy horses. 24 therefore, Moab, to the spoil. And fought togatTicv 8 And he said, Which way shall we go when they came to the camp of Israel, up? And he answered, The way of the Israelites rose up and smote the 9 the wilderness of Edom. So the king Moabites, so that they fled before them: of Israel went, and the king of Judah, and they went forward 4 into the land 4 Heb. and the king of Edom: and they made 25 smiting the Moabites. And they beat %nto it. a circuit of seven days’ journey: and down the cities; and on every good there was no water for the host, nor piece of land they cast every man his 10 for the beasts that followed them. And stone, and filled it; and they stopped the king of Israel said, Alas! for the all the fountains of water, and felled Lord hath called these three kings to- all the good trees : until in Kir-liaresetli gether to deliver them into the hand only they left the stones thereof ; how- 11 of Moab. But Jehoshaphat said, Is beit the slingers went about it, and there not here a prophet of the Lord, 26 smote it. And when the king of Moab that we may inquire of the Lord by saw that the battle was too sore for him? And one of the king of Israel’s him, he took with him seven hundred servants answered and said, Elisha the men that drew sword, to break through son of Shaphat is here, which poured unto the king of Edom : but they could 12 water on the hands of Elijah. And 27 not. Then he took his eldest son that Jehoshaphat said, The word of the should have reigned in his stead, and Lord is with him. So the king of offered him for a burnt offering upon Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king the wall. And 5 there was great wrath ■> Or, 13 of Edom went down to him. And against Israel : and they departed from came Elisha said unto the king of Israel, him, and returned to their own land. great What have I to do with thee ? get thee 4 Now there cried a certain woman of upon to the prophets of thy father, and to the wives of the sons of the prophets Israel the prophets of thy mother. And the unto Elisha, saying, Thy servant my king of Israel said unto him, Nay: husband is dead: and thou knowest for the Lord hath called these three that thy servant did fear the Lord: kings together to deliver them into the and the creditor is come to take unto 14 hand of Moab. And Elisha said, As him my two children to be bondmen. the Lord of hosts liveth, before whom 2 And Elisha said unto her, What shall I stand, surely, were it not that I re- I do for thee ? tell me ; what hast thou gard the presence of Jehoshaphat the in the house? And she said, Thine king of Judah, I would not look toward handmaid hath not any thing in the 15 thee, nor see thee. But now bring me 3 house, save a pot of oil. Then he said, a minstrel. And it came to pass, when Go, borrow thee vessels abroad of all the minstrel played, that the hand of thy neighbours, even empty vessels; 16 the Lord came upon him. And he 4 borrow not a few. And thou shalt go said, Thus saitli the Lord, Make this in, and shut the door upon thee and 17 valley full of trenches. Eor thus saith upon thy sons, and pour out into all the Lord, Ye shall not see wind, nei- those vessels ; and thou shalt set aside ther shall ye see rain, yet that valley 5 that which is full. So she went from shall be filled with water : and ye shall him, and shut the door upon her and drink, both ye and your cattle and your upon her sons; they brought the ves- 18 beasts. And this is but a light thing 6 sels to her, and she poured out. And in the sight of the Lord : he will also it came to pass, when the vessels were deliver the Moabites into your hand. full, that she said unto her son, Bring 19 And ye shall smite every fenced city, me yet a vessel. And he said unto her, and every choice city, and shall fell There is not a vessel more. And the every good tree, and stop all fountains 7 oil stayed. Then she came and told of water, and mar every good piece of the man of God. And he said, Go, sell 20 land with stones. And it came to pass the oil, and pay thy debt, and live thou in the morning, about the time of offer- and thy sons of the rest. ing the oblation, that, behold, there 8 And it fell on a day, that Elisha came water by the way of Edom, and passed to Sliunem, where was a great the country was filled with water. woman; and she constrained him to 21 Now when all the Moabites heard that eat bread. And so it was, that as oft the kings were come up to fight against as he passed by, he turned in thither 1 Or, them, they 1 gathered themselves to- 9 to eat bread. And she said unto her were called gether, all that were able to 2 put on husband, Behold now, I perceive that together armour, and upward, and stood on the this is an holy man of God, which pass- 2 Heb. 22 border. And they rose up early in the 10 eth by us continually. Let us make, them- morning, and the sun shone upon the I pray thee, a little chamber 6 on the r > Or, with selves with a water, and the Moabites saw the water wall; and let us set for him there a walls girdle. 23 over against them as red as blood : and bed, and a table, and a stool, and a 4. 44. II. KINGS. 287 candlestick: and it sliall be, when lie and go thy way : if thou meet any man, cometk to us, that lie shall turn in salute him not ; and if any salute thee, 11 thither. And it fell on a day, that he answer him not again: and lay my came thither, and he turned into the 30 staff upon the face of the child. And 12 chamber and lay there. And he said the mother of the child said, As the to Gehazi his servant, Call this Shu- Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I nammite. And when he had called her, will not leave thee. And he arose, 13 she stood before him. And he said 31 and followed her. And Gehazi passed unto him, Say now unto her, Behold, on before them, and laid the staff upon 1 Or, thou hast 1 been careful for us with all the face of the child; but there was shewed this care ; what is to be done for thee ? neither voice, nor 5 hearing. Where- 5 Heb. at- this re - wouldest thou be spoken for to the fore he returned to meet him, and told tention. king, or to the captain of the host? him, saying, The child is not awaked. And she answered, I dwell among mine 32 And when Elisha was come into the 14 own people. And he said, What then house, behold, the child was dead, and is to be done for her ? And Gehazi an- 33 laid upon his bed. He went in there- swered, Verily she hath no son, and her fore, and shut the door upon them 15 husband is old. And he said, Call her. 34 twain, and prayed unto the Lord. And And when he had called her, she stood he went up, and lay upon the child, and 16 in the door. And he said, At this put his mouth upon his mouth, and his 2 Heb. season, when the time 2 cometh round, eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon liveth , thou slialt embrace a son. And she his hands: and he 6 stretched himself 6 Or, vivelh. said, Nay, my lord, thou man of God, upon him; and the flesh of the child bowed himself 17 do not lie unto thine handmaid. And 35 waxed warm. Then he returned, and the woman conceived, and bare a son walked in the house once to and fro; at that season, when the time came and went up, and 6 stretched himself round, as Elisha had said unto her. upon him: 7 and the child sneezed "Or, 18 And when the child was grown, it fell seven times, and the child opened his and em- braced on a day, that he went out to his father 36 eyes. And lie called Gehazi, and said, the child 19 to the reapers. And he said unto his Call this Shunammite. So he called father, My head, my head. And he her. And when she was come in unto said to his servant, Carry him to his 37 him, he said, Take up thy son. Then 20 mother. And when he had taken him, she went in, and fell at his feet, and and brought him to his mother, he sat bowed herself to the ground ; and she on her knees till noon, and then died. took up her son, and went out. 21 And she went up, and laid him on the 38 And Elisha came again to Gilgal : and bed of the man of God, and shut the there was a dearth in the land; and 22 door upon him, and went out. And the sons of the prophets were sitting she called unto her husband, and said, before him : and he said unto his serv- Send me, I pray thee, one of the serv- ant, Set on the great pot, and seethe ants, and one of the asses, that I may pottage for the sons of the prophets. run to the man of God, and come again. 39 And one went out into the field to 23 And he said, Wherefore wilt thou go gather herbs, and found a wild vine, to him to-day ? it is neither new moon and gathered thereof wild gourds his 3 Heb. nor sabbath. And she said, 8 It shall lap full, and came and shred them into Peace . 24 be well. Then she saddled an ass, the pot of pottage : for they knew them and said to her servant, Drive, and go 40 not. So they poured out for the men forward; slacken me not the riding, to eat. And it came to pass, as they 25 except I bid thee. So she went, and were eating of the pottage, that they came unto the man of God to mount cried out, and said, 0 man of God, Carmel. And it came to pass, when there is death in the pot. And they the man of God saw her afar off, that 41 could not eat thereof. But he said, he said to Gehazi his servant, Behold, Then bring meal. And he cast it into 26 yonder is the Shunammite : run, I pray the pot ; and he said, Pour out for the thee, now to meet her, and say unto people, that they may eat. And there her, Is it well with thee? is it well was no 8 harm in the pot. 8 Heb. with thy husband? is it well with the 42 And there came a man from Baal- evil thing. child? And she answered, It is well. shalisliali, and brought the man of God 27 And when she came to the man of God bread of the firstfruits, twenty loaves to the hill, she caught hold of his feet. of barley, and fresh ears of corn in 9 his 9 Or, And Gehazi came near to thrust her sack. And he said, Give unto the peo- the husk thereof away; but the man of God said, Let 43 pie, that they may eat. And his 10 serv- 10 Or, 4 Heb. her alone: for her soul is 4 vexed with- ant said, What, should I set this before minister hitter. in her ; and the Lord hath hid it from an hundred men? But he said, Give the 28 me, and hath not told me. Then she people, that they may eat ; for thus saitli said, Did I desire a son of my lord? the Lord, They shall eat, and shall did I not say, Do not deceive me? 44 leave thereof. So he set it before them, 29 Then he said to Gehazi, Gird up thy and they did eat, and left thereof, ac- 1 loins, and take my staff in thine hand, cording to the word of the Lord. | j 288 II. KINGS. 5. 1. 5 Now Naaman, captain of tlie host of and stood before him : and he said, Be- the king of Syria, was a great man hold now, I know that there is no God in i Heb. 1 with his master, and honourable, he- all the earth, but in Israel : now there- 2 Heb. cause by him the Lord had given 2 vict- fore, I pray thee, take a 9 present of thy 0 Heb: salv- ory unto Syria : he was also a mighty 16 servant. But he said, As the Lord livetli, blessing. ution. 2 man of valour, but he ivas a leper. And before whom I stand, I will receive none. the Syrians had gone out in bands, and And he urged him to take it ; but he re- had brought away captive out of the 17 fused. And Naaman said, If not, yet I land of Israel a little maid; and she pray thee let there be given to thy servant 3 Heb. 3 3 waited on Naaman’s wife. And she two mules’ burden of earth ; for thy serv- fore. said unto her mistress, Would God my ant will henceforth offer neither burnt lord were 1 witli the prophet that is in offering nor sacrifice unto other gods, but Samaria! then would he recover him 18 unto the Lord. In this thing the Lord 4 Or, he 4 of his leprosy. And 4 one went in, and pardon thy servant ; when my master told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said goeth into the house of Rimmon to wor- the maid that is of the land of Israel. ship there, and he leaneth on my hand, 5 And the king of Syria said, Go to, go, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon , and I will send a letter unto the king of when I bow myself in the house of Rim- Israel. And he departed, and took with mon, the Lord pardon thy servant in this him ten talents of silver, and six thou- 19 thing. And he said unto him, Go in peace. • r * Or, sand 5 pieces of gold, and ten changes of So he departed from him 10 a little way. W Or, shekels 6 raiment. And he brought the letter to 20 But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the some way the king of Israel, saying, And now man of God, said, Behold, my master when this letter is come unto thee, be- hath spared this Naaman the Syrian, in hold, I have sent Naaman my servant not receiving at his hands that which he to thee, that thou mayest recover him brought : as the Lord liveth, I will run 7 of his leprosy. And it came to pass, after him, and take somewhat of him. when the king of Israel had read the 21 So Gehazi followed after Naaman. And letter, that he rent his clothes, and when Naaman saw one running after said, Am I God, to kill and to make him, he lighted down from the chariot to alive, that this man doth send unto me 22 meet him, and said, Is all well ? And he to recover a man of his leprosy? but said, All is well. My master hath sent consider, I pray you, and see how he me, saying, Behold, even now there be 6 Or, an 8 seeketh 6 a quarrel against me. And it come to me from the hill country of occasion was so, when Elisha the man of God Ephraim two young men of the sons of heard that the king of Israel had rent the prophets; give them, I pray thee, his clothes, that he sent to the king, a talent of silver, and two changes of saying, Wherefore hast thou rent thy 23 raiment. And Naaman said, Be content, clothes? let him come now to me, and take two talents. And he urged him, he shall know that there is a prophet and bound two talents of silver in two 9 in Israel. So Naaman came with his bags, with two changes of raiment, and horses and with his chariots, and stood laid them upon two of his servants ; and 10 at the door of the house of Elisha. And 24 they bare them before him. And when Elisha sent a messenger unto him, say- he came to the 11 hill, he took them from U Heb. ing, Go and wash in Jordan seven times, their hand, and bestowed them in the Oplu l. and thy flesh shall come again to thee, house : and he let the men go, and they ~ Heb. 11 and 7 thou shalt be clean. But Naaman 25 departed. But he went in, and stood be thou clean. was wroth, and went away, and said, before his master. And Elisha said un- Behold, I thought, He will surely come to him, Whence comest thou, Gehazi ? out to me, and stand, and call on the And he said, Thy servant went no name of the Lord his God, and wave 26 whither. And he said unto him, 12 W ent 12 Or, his hand over the place, and recover the not mine heart with thee , when the man Mine heart ^Another 12 leper. Are not 8 Abanah and Pharpar, turned again from his chariot to meet rocnt not is, Amu- the rivers of Damascus, better than all thee ? Is it a time to receive money, and when d r. nah. the waters of Israel ? may I not wash in to receive garments, and oliveyards and them, and be clean ? So he turned* and vineyards, and sheep and oxen, and 13 went away in a rage. And his servants 27 menservants and maidservants? The came near, and spake unto him, and leprosy therefore of Naaman shall said, My father, if the prophet had bid cleave unto thee, and unto thy seed for thee do some great thing, wouldest thou ever. And he went out from his pre-^ not have done it? how much rather sence a leper as white as snow. then, when he saith to thee, Wash, and 0 And the sons of the prophets said unto 14 be clean? Then went he down, and Elisha, Behold now, the place where we dipped himself seven times in Jordan, dwell before thee is too strait for us. according to the saying of the man of 2 Let us go, we pray thee, unto Jordan, God : and his flesh came again like unto and take thence every man a beam, and the flesh of a little child, and he was let us make us a place there, where 15 clean. And he returned to the man of we may dwell. And he answered, Go God, he and all his company, and came, 3 ye. And one said, Be content, I pray 7. 2. 1 Or, the iron did swim 2 Or, en- camping 3 Or, minister 4 Heb. nation. II. KINGS. 289 thee, and go with thy servants. And he 4 answered, I will go. So he went with them. And when they came to Jordan, 5 they cut down wood. But as one was felling a beam, the axe-head fell into the water : and he cried, and said, Alas, 6 my master ! for it was borrowed. And the man of God said, Where fell it? And he shewed him the place. And he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither, 7 and imade the iron to swim. And he said, Take it up to thee. So he put out his hand, and took it. 8 Now the king of Syria warred against Israel; and he took counsel with his servants, saying, In such and such a 9 place shall be my 2 camp. And the man of God sent unto the king of Israel, saying, Beware that thou pass not such a place; for thither the Syrians are 10 coming down. And the king of Israel sent to the place which the man of God told him and warned him of; and he saved himself there, not once nor twice. 11 And the heart of the king of Syria was sore troubled for this thing; and he called his servants, and said unto them, Will ye not shew me which of us is 12 for the king of Israel? And one of his servants said, Nay, my lord, 0 king: but Elisha, the prophet that is in Israel, telleth the king of Israel the words that 13 thou speakest in thy bedchamber. And he said, Go and see where he is, that I may send and fetch him. And it was told him, saying, Behold, he is in 14 Dothan. Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great host : and they came by night, and compassed 15 the city about. And when the 3 servant of the man of God was risen early, and gone forth, behold, an host with horses and chariots was round about the city. And his servant said unto him, Alas, 16 my master ! how shall we do ? And he answered, Fear not : for they that be with us are more than they that be 17 with them. And Elisha prayed, and said, Lord, I pray thee, open his eyes, that he may see. And the Lord opened the eyes of the young man; and he saw: and, behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round 18 about Elisha. And when they came down to him, Elisha prayed unto the Lord, and said, Smite this 4 people, I pray thee, with blindness. And he smote them with blindness according to 19 the word of Elisha. And Elisha said unto them, This is not the way, neither is this the city : follow me, and I will bring you to the man whom ye seek. And 20 he led them to Samaria. And it came to pass, when they were come into Sa- maria, that Elisha said, Lord, open the eyes of these men, that they may see. And the Lord opened their eyes, and they saw ; and, behold, they were in the 21 midst of Samaria. And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My father, shall I smite them ? 22 shall I smite them ? And he answered, Thou shalt not smite them : wouldest thou smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and. with thy bow ? set bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to 23 their master. And he prepared great provision for them : and when they had eaten and drunk, he sent them away, and they went to their master. And the bands of Syria came no more into the land of Israel. 24 And it came to pass after this, that Ben-hadad king of Syria gathered all his host, and went up, and besieged 25 Samaria. And there was a great famine in Samaria : and, behold, they besieged it, until an ass’s head was sold for four- score ^pieces of silver, and the fourth part of a kab of dove’s dung for five 26 6 pieces of silver. And as the king of Israel was passing by upon the wall, there cried a woman unto him, saying, 27 Help, my lord, 0 king. And he said, 6 If the Lord do not help thee, whence shall I help thee ? out of the threshing-floor, 28 or out of the winepress ? And the king said unto her, What aileth thee ? And she answered, This woman said unto me, Give thy son, that we may eat him to-day, and we will eat my son to-mor- 29 row. So we boiled my son, and did eat him : and I said unto her on the next day, Give thy son, that we may eat 30 him : and she hath hid her son. And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he rent his clothes ; (now he was passing by upon the wall;) and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within upon 31 his flesh. Then he said, God do so to me, and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this 32 day. But Elisha sat in his house, and the elders sat with him ; and the king sent a man from before him : but ere the mes- senger came to him, he said to the eld- ers, See ye how this son of a murderer hath sent to take away mine head? look, when the messenger cometh, shut the door, and 7 hold the door fast against him : is not the sound of his master’s 33 feet behind him? And while he yet talked with them, behold, the mes- senger came down unto him: and he said, Behold, this evil is of the Lord ; why should I wait for the Lord any 7 longer? And Elisha said, Hear ye the word of the Lord : thus saith the Lord, To-morrow about this time shall a 8 measure of fine flour be sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for 2 a shekel, in the gate of Samaria. Then the captain on whose hand the king leaned answered the man of God, and said, Behold, if the Lord should make windows in heaven, might this thing 5 Or. shekels 6 Or, Nay, let the LORD help thee ! 7 Heb. thrust him back with the door. 8 Heb. seah. 10 290 II. KINGS. 7. 2. be ? And lie said, Behold, thou slialt with horses; and the king sent after see it with thine eyes, but shalt not the host of the Syrians, saying, Go and eat thereof. 15 see. And they went after them unto 3 Now there were four leprous men at Jordan : and, lo, all the way was full of the entering in of the gate : and they garments and vessels, which the Syrians said one to another, Why sit we here had cast away in their haste. And the 4 until we die? If we say, We will messengers returned, and told the king. enter into the city, then the famine is IGAnd the people went out, and spoiled in the city, and we shall die there: the camp of the Syrians. So a measure and if we sit still here, we die also. of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and Now therefore come, and let us fall two measures of barley for a shekel, unto the host of the Syrians : if they according to the word of the Lord. save us alive, we shall live ; and if they 17 And the king appointed the captain on Skill us, we shall but die. And they whose hand he leaned to have the charge rose up in the twilight, to go unto the of the gate : and the people trode upon camp of the Syrians : and when they him in the gate, and he died as the man were come to the outermost part of of God had said, who spake when the the camp of the Syrians, behold, there 18 king came down to him. And it came to 6 was no man there. Bor the Lord had pass, as the man of God had spoken to made the host of the Syrians to hear the king, saying, Two measures of bar- a noise of chariots, and a noise of ley for a shekel, and a measure of fine horses, even the noise of a great host : flour for a shekel, shall be to-morrow and they said one to another, Lo, the about this time in the gate of Samaria ; king of Israel hath hired against us 19 and that captain answered the man of the kings of the Hittites, and the kings God, and said, Now, behold, if the Lord of the Egyptians, to come upon us. should make windows in heaven, might 7 Wherefore they arose and fled in the such a thing be ? and he said, Behold, twilight, and left their tents, and their thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but horses, and their asses, even the camp 20 shalt not eat thereof : it came to pass 8 as it was, and fled for their life. And even so unto him ; for the people trode when these lepers came to the outer- upon him in the gate, and he died. most part of the camp, they went into S Now Elisha had spoken unto the wo- one tent, and did eat and drink, and man, whose son he had restored to life, carried thence silver, and gold, and saying, Arise, and go thou and thine raiment, and went and hid it; and they household, and sojourn wheresoever came back, and entered into another thou canst sojourn: for the Lord hath tent, and carried thence also, and went called for a famine ; and it shall also 9 and hid it. Then they said one to an- 2 come upon the land seven years. And other, We do not well: this day is a the woman arose, and did according to day of good tidings, and we hold our the word of the man of God: and she peace: if we tarry till the morning went with her household, and sojourned 1 Or, our light, 1 punishment will overtake us: in the land of the Philistines seven iniquity will find now therefore come, let us go and tell 3 years. And it came to pass at the seven us out 10 the king’s household. So they came years’ end, that the woman returned out 2 Or, and called unto the 2 porter of the city : of the land of the Philistines : and she porters and they told them, saying, We came went forth to cry unto the king for her to the camp of the Syrians, and, be- 4 house and for her land. Now the king hold, there was no man there, neither was talking with Gehazi the servant of voice of man, but the horses tied, and the man of God, saying, Tell me, I pray the asses tied, and the tents as they thee, all the great things that Elisha 3 Or, the 11 were. And 3 he called the porters ; and 5 hath done. And it came to pass, as he •porters called they told it to the king’s household was telling the king how he had restored 12 within. And the king arose in the to life him that was dead, that, behold, night, and said unto his servants, I the woman, whose son he had restored will now shew you what the Syrians to life, cried to the king for her house have done to us. They know that we and for her land. And Gehazi said, My be hungry ; therefore are they gone out lord, 0 king, this is the woman, and of the camp to hide themselves in the this is her son, wdiom Elisha restored field, saying, When they come out of 6 to life. And when the king asked the the city, we shall take them alive, and woman, she told him. So the king ap- 13 get into the city. And one of his serv- pointed unto her a certain 5 officer, say- • r > Or, eunuch ants answered and said, Let some take, ing, Restore all that was hers, and all I pray thee, five of the horses that re- the fruits of the field since the day that 4 Heb. main, which are left 4 in the city, (be- she left the land, even until now. in it. hold, they are as all the multitude of 7 And Elisha came to Damascus; and Israel that are left in it ; behold, they Ben-hadad the king of Syria was sick; are as all the multitude of Israel that and it was told him, saying, The man of are consumed:) and let us send and 8 God is come hither. And the king said 14 see. They took therefore two chariots unto Hazael, Take a present in thine 9. 11 II. KINGS. 291 hand, and go meet the man of God, in the city of David: and Ahaziah his and inquire of the Lord by him, saying, son reigned in his stead. 9 Shall I recover of this sickness ? So 25 8 In the twelfth year of Joram the 8 See Hazael went to meet him, and took a son of Ahab king of Israel did Ahaziah 2 Chr. xxii. 1, 1 Heb. in present x with him, 2 even of every good the son of Jehoram king of Judah be- &C. his ha nd. thing of Damascus, forty camels’ bur- 26 gin to reign. Two and twenty years Oi.and den, and came and stood before him, old was Ahaziah when he began to and said, Thy son Ben-hadad king of reign; and he reigned one year in Je- Syria hath sent me to thee, saying, Shall rusalem. And his mother’s name was 10 1 recover of this sickness ? And Elisha Athaliah the 9 daughter of Omri king 9 Or, 3 Accord- said unto him, Go, 3 say unto him, Thou 27 of Israel. And he walked in the way grand- daugh- ing to shalt surely recover ; howbeit the Lord of the house of Ahab, and did that ter reading, hath shewed me that he shall surely die. which was evil in the sight of the Lord, 18. shalt not 11 And he settled his countenance sted- as did the house of Ahab : for he was recover : fastly upon him , until he was ashamed : the son in law of the house of Ahab. LORD &c. 12 and the man of God wept. And Hazael 28 And he went with Joram the son of said, Why weepeth my lord? And he Ahab to war against Hazael king of answered, Because I know the evil Syria at Bamoth-gilead : and the Syri- that thou wilt do unto the children of 29 ans wounded Joram. And king Joram Israel : their strong holds wilt thou set returned to be healed in Jezreel of the on fire, and their young men wilt thou wounds which the Syrians had given slay with the sword, and wilt dash in him at Ramah, when he fought against pieces their little ones, and rip up Hazael king of Syria. And Ahaziah 13 their women with child. And Hazael the son of Jehoram king of Judah said, But what is thy servant, which is went down to see Joram the son of but a dog, that he should do this great Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick. thing? And Elisha answered, The 9 And Elisha the prophet called one Lord hath shewed me that thou shalt of the sons of the prophets, and said 14 be king over Syria. Then he departed unto him, Gird up thy loins, and take from Elisha, and came to his master; this vial of oil in thine hand, and go who said to him, What said Elisha to 2 to Ramoth-gilead. And when thou thee ? And he answered, He told me comest thither, look out there Jehu that thou shouldest surely recover. the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nim- 15 And it came to pass on the morrow, that shi, and go in, and make him arise up he took the coverlet, and dipped it in from among his brethren, and carry water, and spread it on his face, so that 3 him to an inner chamber. Then take he died : and Hazael reigned in his stead. the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, 16 And in the fifth year of Joram the and say, Thus saith the Lord, I have * Some son of Ahab king of Israel, 4 Jeliosha- anointed thee king over Israel. Then ancient authori- phat being then king of Judah, Je- open the door, and flee, and tarry not. ties omit horam the son of Jehoshaphat king 4 So the young man, even the young thewords Jehosha- 17 of Judah began to reign. 6 Thirty and man the prophet, went to Ramoth- phat be- two years old was he when he began 5gilead. And when he came, behold, ing then Icing of to reign; and he reigned eight years the captains of the host were sitting ; Judah. 18 in Jerusalem. And he walked in the and he said, I have an errand to thee, 5 See 2 Chr. way of the kings of Israel, as did 0 captain. And Jehu said, Unto which xxi. 5, &c. the house of Ahab: for he had 6 the of all us? And he said, To thee, 0 6 See 2 r daughter of Ahab to wife : and he did 6 captain. And he arose, and went into that which was evil in the sight of the the house; and he poured the oil on 19 Lord. Howbeit the Lord would not his head, and said unto him, Thus destroy Judah, for David his servant’s saith the Lord, the God of Israel, I sake, as he promised him to give unto have anointed thee king over the people 7 Another him a lamp 7 for his children alway. 7 of the Lord, even over Israel. And reading is, and to 20 In his days Edoni revolted from under thou shalt smite the house of Ahab his child- the hand of Judah, and made a king thy master, that I may avenge the ren. 21 over themselves. Then Joram passed blood of my servants the prophets, over to Zair, and all his chariots with and the blood of all the servants of him: and he rose up by night, and 8 the Lord, at the hand of Jezebel. For smote the Edomites which compassed the whole house of Ahab shall perish : him about, and the captains of the and I will cut off from Ahab every chariots: and the people fled to their man child, and him that is shut up and 22 tents. So Edom revolted from under 9 him that is left at large in Israel. And the hand of Judah, unto this day. Then I will make the house of Ahab like did Libnah revolt at the same time. the house of Jeroboam the son of Ne- 23 And the rest of the acts of Joram, and bat, and like the house of Baasha the all that he did, are they not written in 10 son of Ahijah. And the dogs shall eat the book of the chronicles of the kings Jezebel in the portion of Jezreel, and 24 of Judah? And Joram slept with his there shall be none to bury her. And he fathers, and was buried with his fathers 11 opened the door, and fled. Then Jehu 10—2 292 II. KINGS. 9. 11. came forth to the servants of his lord : portion of the field of Naboth the Jez- and one said unto him, Is all well? reelite : for remember how that, when wherefore came this mad fellow to I and thou rode together after Aliab thee ? And he said unto them, Ye know his father, the Lord 6 laid this burden 6 Or, 12 the man and what his talk was. And 26 upon him ; Surely I have seen yester- tittered this they said, It is false ; tell us now. And day the blood of Naboth, and the blood oracle he said, Thus and thus spake he to me, of his sons, saith the Lord ; and I will him saying, Thus saith the Lord, I have requite thee in this 7 plat, saith the 1 0r, 13 anointed thee king over Israel. Then Lord. Now therefore take and cast portion they hasted, and took every man his him into the plat of ground, according 1 Or, garment, and put it under him 1 on the 27 to the word of the Lord. 8 But when 8 See on the top of the stairs, and blew the trumpet, Ahaziah the king of Judah saw this, he 2 Chr. xxii. 9. steps 14 saying, Jehu is king. So Jehu the fled by the way of the garden house. son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi And Jehu followed after him, and said, conspired against Joram. (Now Joram Smite him also in the chariot : and they kept Ramotli-gilead, he and all Israel, smote him at the ascent of Gur, which 15 because of Hazael king of Syria : but is by Ibleam. And he fled to Megiddo, 2 Heb. king 2 Joram was returned to be healed 28 and died there. And his servants car- Jeho - in Jezreel of the wounds which the ried him in a chariot to Jerusalem, and in Syrians had given him, when he fought and buried him in his sepulchre with 22, 23,’ 24. with Hazael king of Syria.) And Jehu his fathers hi the city of David. said, If this be your mind, then let 29 And in the eleventh year of Joram none escape and go forth out of the the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to 16 city, to go to tell it in Jezreel. So reign over Judah. Jehu rode in a chariot, and went to 30 And when Jehu was come to Jezreel, Jezreel ; for Joram lay there. And Jezebel heard of it; and she painted Aliaziah king of Judah was come her eyes, and tired her head, and 17 down to see Joram. Now the watch- 31 looked out at the window. And as Jehu man stood on the tower in Jezreel, entered in at the gate, she said, 9 Is it 9 Or, Is and he spied the company of Jehu as peace, thou Zimri, fhy master’s murd- it well he came, and said, I see a company. 32 erer ? And he lifted up his face to the And Joram said, Take an horseman, window, and said, Who is on my side ? and send to meet them, and let him who ? And there looked out to him two 3 Or, Js 18 say, 3 Is it peace? So there went one 33 or three eunuchs. And he said, Throw all well ? on horseback to meet him, and said, her down. So they threw her down : Thus saith the king, Is it peace ? And and some of her blood was sprinkled Jehu said, What hast thou to do with on the wall, and on the horses : and he peace ? turn thee behind me. And the 34 trode her under foot. And when he was watchman told, saying, The messenger come in, he did eat and drink ; and he came to them, but he cometh not a- said, See now to this cursed woman, 19 gain. Then he sent out a second on and bury her : for she is a king’s daugh- horseback, which came to them, and 35 ter. And they went to bury her: but said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace ? they found no more of her than the And Jehu answered, WTiat hast thou skull, and the feet, and the palms of to do with peace? turn thee behind 36 her hands. Wherefore they came a- 20 me. And the watchman told, saying, gain, and told him. And he said, This He came even unto them, and cometh is the word of the Lord, which he not again : and the driving is like the spake by his servant Elijah the Tish- driving of Jehu the son of Nimshi; for bite, saying, In the portion of Jezreel 21 he driveth furiously. And Joram said, shall the dogs eat the flesh of Jezebel: 4 Or. 4 Make ready. And they made ready 37 and the carcase of Jezebel shall be as Yoke his chariot. And Joram king of Israel dung upon the face of the field in the and Aliaziah king of Judah went out, portion of Jezreel ; so that they shall each in his chariot, and they went out not say, This is Jezebel. to meet Jehu, and found him in the 10 Now Ahab had seventy sons in Sa- 22 portion of Naboth the Jezreelite. And maria. And Jehu wrote letters, and it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jez- that he said, Is it peace, Jehu ? And reel, even the elders, and unto them that he answered, What peace, so long as 2 brought up the sons o/Ahab, saying, And the whoredoms of thy mother Jezebel now as soon as this letter cometh to 23 and her witchcrafts are so many ? And you, seeing your master’s sons are with Joram turned his hands, and fled, and you, and there are with you chariots and said to Ahaziah, There is treachery, horses, a fenced city also, and armour ; 6 Heb. 24 0 Ahaziah. And Jehu 5 drew his bow 3 look ye out the best and meetest of your filled his hand with his full strength, and smote Joram master’s sons, and set him on his fa- with the between his arms, and the arrow went ther’s throne, and fight for your master’s out at his heart, and he sunk down in his 4 house. But they were exceedingly a- 25 chariot. Then said Jehu to Bidkar his fraid, and said, Behold, the two kings captain, Take up, and cast him in the stood not before him : how then shall 1 10. 31. II. KINGS. 293 5 we stand ? And lie that was over the he had destroyed him, according to household, and he that was over the the word of the Lord, which he spake city, the elders also, and they that 18 to Elijah. And Jehu gathered all the brought up the children , sent to Jehu, people together, and said unto them, saying, We are thy servants, and will Ahab served Baal a little; but Jehu do all that thou shalt bid us ; we will 19 shall serve him much. Now there- not make any man king : do thou that fore call unto me all the prophets of 6 which is good in thine eyes. Then he Baal, all his worshippers, and all his wrote a letter the second time to them, priests ; let none be wanting: for I have saying, If ye be on my side, and if ye a great sacrifice to do to Baal; who- will hearken unto my voice, take ye soever shall be wanting, he shall not the heads of the men your master’s live. But Jehu did it in subtilty, to the sons, and come to me to Jezreel by intent that he might destroy the wor- to-morrow this time. Now the king’s 20 shippers of Baal. And Jehu said, Sanc- sons, being seventy persons, were with tify a solemn assembly for Baal. And the great men of the city, which brought 21 they proclaimed it. And Jehu sent 7 them up. And it came to pass, when through all Israel : and all the worship- the letter came to them, that they pers of Baal came, so that there was not took the king’s sons, and slew them, a man left that came not. And they even seventy persons, and put their came into the house of Baal ; and the heads in baskets, and sent them unto house of Baal was filled from one end 8 him to Jezreel. And there came a 22 to another. And he said unto him messenger, and told him, saying, They that was over the vestry, Bring forth have brought the heads of the king’s vestments for all the worshippers of sons. And he said, Lay ye them in Baal. And he brought them forth vest- two heaps at the entering in of the 23 ments. And J ehu went, and Jehonadab 9 gate until the morning. And it came the son of Bechab, into the house of to pass in the morning, that he went Baal; and he said unto the worship- out, and stood, and said to all the peo- pers of Baal, Search, and look that pie, Ye be righteous: behold, I con- there be here with you none of the spired against my master, and slew servants of the Lord, but the worship- 10 him : but who smote all these ? Know 24 pers of Baal only. And they went in now that there shall fall unto the earth to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. nothing of the word of the Lord, which Now Jehu had appointed him four- the Lord spake concerning the house score men without, and said, If any of of Ahab : for the Lord hath done that the men whom I bring into your hands which he spake by his servant Eli- escape, he that letteth him go , his life 11 jah. So Jehu smote all that remained 25 shall be for the life of him. And it of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and came to pass, as soon as he had made all his great men, and his familiar an end of offering the burnt offer- friends, and his priests, until he left ing, that Jehu said to the 3 guard and 3 Heb. 12 him none remaining. And he arose to the captains, Go in, and slay them ; runners. and departed, and went to Samaria. let none come forth. And they smote 1 Or, And as he was at the 1 shearing house them with the edge of the sword ; and AoM.se of gather- 13 of the shepherds in the way, Jehu the guard and the captains cast them ing met with the brethren of Ahaziah out, and went to the city of the house king of Judah, and said, Who are ye ? 26 of Baal. And they brought forth the And they answered, We are the breth- 4 pillars that were in the house of Baal, 4 Or, ren of Ahaziah: and we go down to 27 and burned them. And they brake down obelisks salute the children of the king and the the pillar of Baal, and brake down the 14 children of the queen. And he said, house of Baal, and made it a draught j Take them alive. And they took them 28 house, unto this day. Thus Jehu de- 2 Or, alive, and slew them at the 2 pit of the 29stroyed Baal out of Israel. Howbeit cistern 1 shearing house, even two and forty from the sins of Jeroboam the son of men ; neither left he any of them. Nebat, 5 wherewith he made Israel to 5 Or, who 15 And when he was departed thence, sin, Jehu departed not from after them, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of to ivit, the golden calves that were in Kechab coming to meet him : and he 30Beth-el, and that were in Dan. And saluted him, and said to him, Is thine the Lord said unto Jehu, Because thou heart right, as my heart is with thy hast 6 done well in executing that which «Or, heart? And Jehonadab answered, It is right in mine eyes, and hast done executed well is. If it be, give me thine hand. unto the house of Ahab according to And he gave him his hand; and he all that was in mine heart, thy sons of took him up to him into the chariot. the fourth generation shall sit on the 16 And he said, Come with me, and see 31 throne of Israel. But Jehu took no my zeal for the Lord. So they made heed to walk in the law of the Lord, 17 him ride in his chariot. And when the God of Israel, with all his heart : he came to Samaria, he smote all that he departed not from the sins of Jero- remained unto Ahab in Samaria, till boam, wherewith he made Israel to sin. | 294 1 See 2 Chr. xxii. 10— 12 . 2 Or, who were 3 Or, chamber for the beds 4 See 2 Chr. xxiii. 1, &c. 5 Or, exe- cutioners 6 Heb. runners. 7 Heb. shoulder. II. KINGS. 10. 32. 32 In those days the Lord began to cut Israel short : and Hazael smote them 33 in all the coasts of Israel; from Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the valley of Arnon, even Gilead and Ba- 34 shan. Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the 35 chronicles of the kings of Israel? And Jehu slept with his fathers: and they buried him in Samaria. And Jehoahaz 36 his son reigned in his stead. And the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty and eight years. 11 4 Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed 2 royal. But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Jo- ash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king’s sons that were slain, even him and his nurse, 2 and put them in the 3 bedchamber ; and they liid him from Athaliah, so that he 3 was not slain. And he was with her hid in the house of the Lord six years : and Athaliah reigned over the land. 4 4 And in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the captains over hundreds, of the 5 Carites and of the 6 guard, and brought them to him into the house of the Lord ; and he made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the Lord, and shewed them the king’s 5 son. And he commanded them, say- ing, This is the thing that ye shall do: a third part of you, that come in on the sabbath, shall be keepers of 6 the watch of the king’s house ; and a third part shall be at the gate Sur; and a third part at the gate behind the guard : so shall ye keep the watch 7 of the house, and be a barrier. And the two companies of you, even all that go forth on the sabbath, shall keep the watch of the house of the 8 Lord about the king. And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and he that cometh within the ranks, let him be slain : and be ye with the king when he goeth out, and when 9 he cometh in. And the captains over hundreds did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man his men, those that were to come in on the sabbath, with those that were to go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the 10 priest. And the priest delivered to the captains over hundreds the spears and shields that had been king Da- vid’s, which were in the house of the 11 Lord. And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, from the right 7 side of the house to the left side of the house, along by the altar and the house, by the king round 12 about. Then he brought out the king’s son, and 8 put the crown upon him, and gave him the testimony ; and they made him king, and anointed him ; and they clapped their hands, and said, 9 God 13 save the king. And when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and o/the people, she came to the people into the 14 house of the Lord : and she looked, and, behold, the king stood 10 by the pillar, as the manner was, and the captains and the trumpets by the king ; and all the people of the land rej oiced, and blew with trumpets. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried, Treason, treason. 15 And Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and said unto them, Have her forth between the ranks; and him that followeth her slay with the sword : for the priest said, Let her not be slain in the house of the Lord. 16 So they made way for her; and she went by the way of the horses’ entry to the king’s house : and there was she slain. 17 And Jehoiada made a covenant be- tween the Lord and the king and the people, that they should be the Lord’s people ; between the king also and the 18 people. And all the people of the land went to the house of Baal, and brake it down; his altars and his images brake they in pieces thoroughly, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. And the priest appointed 11 officers over the house of the Lord. 19 And he took the captains over hund- reds, and the Carites, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the Lord, and came by the way of the gate of the guard unto the king’s house. And he sat on the 20 throne of the kings. So all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword at the king’s house. 21 Jehoash was seven years old when 12 he began to reign. In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign ; and he reigned forty years in Jeru- salem: and his mother’s name was 2Zibiah of Beer-sheba. And Jehoash did that which was right in the eyes of the Lord all his days wherein Je- 3 hoiada the priest instructed him. How- beit the high places were not taken away: the people still sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places. 4 And Jehoash said to the priests, All the money of the hallowed things that is brought into the house of the Lord, 12 in current money, 13 the money of the persons for whom each man is rated, and all the money that it com- eth into any man’s heart to bring into 5 the house of the Lord, let the priests 8 Or, put upon him the crown and the testi- mony 9 Heb. Let the king live. 10 Or, on the platform [Cn. xii. 1 ni Heb.] 12 Or, even the money of every one that pass- eth the number- ing See Ex. xxx. 13. 13 Heb. each man the money of the souls of his estim- ation. See Lev. xxvii. 2. 13. 14. II. KINGS. 295 take it to them, every man from his the acts of Joash, and all that he did, acquaintance: and they shall repair are they not written in the book of the the breaches of the house, whereso- 20 chronicles of the kings of Judah? And 6 ever any breach shall be found. But his servants arose, and made a con- it was so, that in the three and twentieth spiracy, and smote Joash at the house year of king Jehoash the priests had of Millo, on the way that goeth down to not repaired the breaches of the house. 21 Silla. For Jozacar the son of Shime- 7 Then king Jehoash called for Jehoiada ath, and Jehozabad the son of Sho- the priest, and for the other priests, mer, his servants, smote him, and he and said unto them, Why repair ye not died; and they buried him with his the breaches of the house ? now there- fathers in the city of David: and fore take no more money from your Amaziah his son reigned in his stead. acquaintance, but deliver it for the 13 In the three and twentieth year of 8 breaches of the house. And the priests Joash the son of Ahaziali, king of Judah, consented that they should take no J ehoahaz the son of J eliu began to reign more money from the people, neither over Israel in Samaria, and reigned repair the breaches of the house. 2 seventeen years . And he did that which 9 But Jehoiada the priest took a chest, was evil in the sight of the Lord, and and bored a hole in the lid of it, and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son set it beside the altar, on the right side of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel as one cometh into the house of the to sin; lie departed not therefrom. Lord : and the priests that kept the 3 And the anger of the Lord was kindled 1 Heb. 1 door put therein all the money that against Israel, and he delivered them thresh- old. was brought into the house of the into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, 10 Lord. And it was so, when they saw and into the hand of Ben-hadad the that there was much money in the chest, 4 son of Hazael, 6 continually. And Je- 6 Heb. 2 Or, that the king’s 2 scribe and the high lioahaz besought the Lord, and the oil the days. s&cr (?£” ary priest came up, and they 3 put up in bags Lord hearkened unto him : for he saw 3 Heb. and told the money that was found the oppression of Israel, how that the hound 11 in the house of the Lord. And they 5 king of Syria oppressed them. (And &c. gave the money that was weighed out the Lord gave Israel a saviour, so into the hands of them that did the that they went out from under the work, that had the oversight of the hand of the Syrians : and the children 4 Heb. house of the Lord: and they 4 paid it of Israel dwelt in their tents, as before- brought it forth. out to the carpenters and the builders, 6 time. Nevertheless they departed not that wrought upon the house of the from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, 12 Lord, and to the masons and the hew- wherewith he made Israel to sin, but ers of stone, and for buying timber and 7 walked therein : and there remained 7 Heb. he hewn stone to repair the breaches of 7 the Asher ah also in Samaria.) For walked. the house of the Lord, and for all that he left not to Jehoahaz of the people 5 Heb. 6 was laid out for the house to repair it. save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, forth. 13 But there were not made for the house and ten thousand footmen ; for the king of the Lord cups of silver, snuffers, of Syria destroyed them, and made basons, trumpets, any vessels of gold, or 8 them like the dust 8 in threshing. Now 8 Or. to vessels of silver, of the money that was the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and trample on brought into the house of the Lord: all that he did, and his might, are 14 for they gave that to them that did the they not written in the book of the work, and repaired therewith the house 9 chronicles of the kings of Israel ? And 15 of the Lord. Moreover they reckoned Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and not with the men, into whose hand they buried him in Samaria : and they delivered the money to give to Joash liis son reigned in his stead. them that did the work : for they dealt 10 In the thirty and seventh year of J oash 16 faithfully. The money for the guilt king of Judah began Jehoash the son of offerings, and the money for the sin Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Sa- offerings, was not brought into the il maria, and reigned sixteen years. And house of the Lord : it was the priests’. he did that which was evil in the sight 17 Then Hazael king of Syria went up, of the Lord ; he departed not from all and fought against Gath, and took it : the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and Hazael set his face to go up to wherewith he made Israel to sin : but 18 Jerusalem. And Jehoash king of Judah 12 he walked therein. Now the rest of the took all the hallowed things that Jeho- acts of Joash, and all that he did, and shaphat, and Jehoram, and Ahaziali, his might wherewith he fought against his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedic- Amaziah king of Judah, are they not ated, and his own hallowed things, and written in the book of the chronicles all the gold that was found in the 13 of the kings of Israel ? And Joash slept treasures of the house of the Lord, with his fathers ; and Jeroboam sat and of the king’s house, and sent it to upon his throne : and Joash was buried Hazael king of Syria: and he went in Samaria with the kings of Israel. 19 away from J erusalem. Now the rest of 14 Now Elisha was fallen sick of his 296 II. KINGS, 13. 14. sickness whereof he died: and Joash he slew his servants which had slain the king of Israel came down unto him, 6 the king his father : but the children 1 Heb. and wept over 1 him, and said, 2 My fa- of the murderers he put not to death : his face. ther, my father, the 3 chariots of Israel according to that which is written in ii. 12. 15 and the horsemen thereof ! And Elisha the book of the law of Moses, as the 3 Or, said unto him, Take bow and arrows : Lord commanded, saying, The fathers chariot and he took unto him bow and arrows. shall not be put to death for the child- 16 And he said to the king of Israel, Put ren, nor the children be put to death thine hand upon the bow : and he put for the fathers ; but every man shall his hand upon it. And Elisha laid his 7 die for his own sin. He slew of Edom 17 hands upon the king’s hands. And he in the Valley of Salt ten thousand, and said, Open the window eastward : and took 9 Sela by war, and called the name 9 Or, the he opened it. Then Elisha said, Shoot: of it Joktheel, unto this day. rock and he shot. And he said, The Lord’s 8 Then Amaziah sent messengers to i Heb. arrow of 4 victory, even the arrow of Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of salva- tion 4 victory 5 over Syria: for thou slialt Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let 5 Or, smite the Syrians in Aphek, till thou 9 us look one another in the face. And against 18 have consumed them. And he said, Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Take the arrows: and he took them. Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The And he said unto the king of Israel, 10 thistle that was in Lebanon sent to 10 Or, Smite upon the ground : and he smote the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, thorn 19 thrice, and stayed. And the man of God Give thy daughter to my son to wife : was wroth with him, and said, Thou and there passed by a wild beast that sliouldest have smitten five or six times ; was in Lebanon, and trode down the then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou 10 thistle. Thou hast indeed smitten liadst consumed it : whereas now thou Edom, and thine heart hath lifted thee shalt smite Syria but thrice. up : glory thereof, and abide at home ; 20 And Elisha died, and they buried him. for why sliouldest thou 11 meddle to n Or, Now the bands of the Moabites in- thy hurt, that thou shouldest fall, provoke calam- vaded the land at the coming in of the 11 even thou, and Judah with thee ? But ity 21 year. And it came to pass, as they were Amaziah would not hear. So Jehoash burying a man, that, behold, they spied king of Israel went up; and he and a band ; and they cast the man into the Amaziah king of Judah looked one an- 6 Heb. sepulchre of Elisha: and 6 as soon as other in the face at Beth-shemesh, which when the man the man touched the bones of Elisha, 12 belongeth to Judah. And Judah was put went he revived, and stood up on his feet. to the worse before Israel; and they and touched. 22 And Hazael king of Syria oppressed 1 3 fled every man to his tent . And J ehoash 23 Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. But king of Israel took Amaziah king of the Lord was gracious unto them, Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of and had compassion on them, and had Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to respect unto them, because of his Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim un- Jacob, and would not destroy them, to the corner gate, four hundred cubits. neither cast he them from his presence 14 And he took all the gold and silver, and 7 Heb. 24 7 as yet. And Hazael king of Syria all the vessels that were found in the now. died; and Ben-hadad his son reigned house of the Lord, and in the treasures 25 in his stead. And Jehoash the son of of the king’s house, the hostages also, Jehoahaz took again out of the hand 15 and returned to Samaria. Now the rest of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael the of the acts of Jehoash which he did, and cities which he had taken out of the his might, and how he fought with Am- hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. aziah king of Judah, are they not writ- Three times did Joash smite him, and ten in the book of the chronicles of the recovered the cities of Israel. 16 kings of Israel ? And Jehoash slept with 8 See 14 8 In the second year of Joash son of his fathers, and was buried in Samaria 2 Chr. XXV. 1, Joahaz king of Israel began Amaziah with the kings of Israel ; and Jeroboam &c. the son of Joash king of Judah to reign. his son reigned in his stead. 2 He was twenty and five years old when 17 And Amaziah the son of Joash king he began to reign; and he reigned twenty of Judah lived after the death of Je- and nine years in Jerusalem: and his hoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel mother’s name was Jehoaddin of Jeru- 18 fifteen years. Now the rest of the acts 3 salem. And he did that which was right of Amaziah, are they not written in the in the eyes of the Lord, yet not like book of the chronicles of the kings of David his father : he did according to 19 Judah ? And they made a conspiracy all that Joash his father had done. against him in Jerusalem ; and he fled 4 Howbeit the high places were not taken to Lachish: but they sent after him away: the people still sacrificed and 20 to Lachish, and slew him there. And 5 burnt incense in the high places. And they brought him upon horses: and it came to pass, as soon as the king- lie was buried at Jerusalem with his dom was established in his hand, that 21 fathers in the city of David. And all 15 . 25. II. KINGS. 297 i In ch. the people of Juclali took 1 Azariali, as his fathers had done : he departed and who was sixteen years old, and made not from the sins of Jeroboam the son 2 Chr. him king in the room of his father of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to Uzziah. 22 Amaziah. He built Elath, and restored 10 sin. And Shallum the son of J abesh it to Judah, after that the king slept conspired against him, and smote him with his fathers. before the people, and slew him, and 23 In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the 11 reigned in his stead. Now the rest of son of Joash king of Judah Jeroboam the acts of Zechariah, behold, they are the son of Joash king of Israel began written in the book of the chronicles of to reign in Samaria, and reigned forty 12 the kings of Israel. This was the word 24 and one years. And he did that which of the Lord which he spake unto Jehu, was evil in the sight of the Lord: saying, Thy sons to the fourth genera- he departed not from all the sins of tion shall sit upon the throne of Israel. Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith And so it came to pass. 25 he made Israel to sin. He restored the 13 Shallum the son of Jabesh began to border of Israel from the entering in reign in the nine and thirtieth year of of Hamath unto the sea of the Arabah, Uzziah king of Judah ; and he reigned according to the word of the Lord, the 14 the space of a month in Samaria. And God of Israel, which he spake by the Menahem the son of Gadi went up from hand of his servant Jonah the son of Tirzah, and came to Samaria, and Amittai, the jirophet, which was of smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in 26 Gath-liepher. For the Lord saw the Samaria, and slew him, and reigned in affliction of Israel, that it was very 15 his stead. Now the rest of the acts of bitter : for there was none shut up nor Shallum, and his conspiracy which he left at large, neither was there any made, behold, they are written in the 27 helper for Israel. And the Lord said book of the chronicles of the kings of not that he would blot out the name 16 Israel. Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, of Israel from under heaven: but he and all that were therein, and the bor- saved them by the hand of Jeroboam ders thereof, from Tirzah : because they 28 the son of Joash. Now the rest of the opened not to him, therefore he smote acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, it; and all the women therein that and his might, how he warred, and were with child he ripped up. how he recovered Damascus, and Ha- 17 In the nine and thirtieth year of math, which had belonged to Judah, for Azariali king of Judah began Menahem Israel, are they not written in the book the son of Gadi to reign over Israel, of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 18 and reigned ten years in Samaria. And 29 And Jeroboam slept with his fathers, he did that which was evil in the sight even with the kings of Israel; and of the Lord : he departed not all his Zechariah his son reigned in his stead. days from the sins of Jeroboam the son 15 In the twenty and seventh year of of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel 2 in Jeroboam king of Israel began 2 Azariali 19 to sin. There came against the land verses 33,3u,&c., son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign. Pul the king of Assyria ; and Menahem Uzziah. 2 3 Sixteen years old was he when he gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, 3 See began to reign; and he reigned two that his hand might be with him to xxvi. 3, 4. and fifty years in Jerusalem : and his 20 confirm the kingdom in his hand. And mother’s name was Jecoliah of Jeru- Menahem exacted the money of Israel, 3 salem. And he did that which was even of all the mighty men of wealth, of right in the eyes of the Lord, according each man fifty shekels of silver, to give to all that his father Amaziah had done. to the king of Assyria. So the king 4Howbeit the high places were not of Assyria turned back, and stayed not taken away : the people still sacrificed 21 there in the land. Now the rest of the and burnt incense in the high places. acts of Menahem, and all that he did, 4 See 5 4 And the Lord smote the king, so that are they not written in the book of the 2 Chr. xxvi. 21 — he was a leper unto the day of his 22 chronicles of the kings of Israel ? And 23. death, and dwelt in a 5 several house. Menahem slept with his fathers ; and 5 Or, lazar And Jotham the king’s son was over Pekaliiali his son reigned in his stead. house the household, judging the people of the 23 In the fiftieth year of Azariali king Gland. Now the rest of the acts of Az- of Judah Pekahiah the son of Mena- ariali, and all that he did, are they not hem began to reign over Israel in written in the book of the chronicles of 24 Samaria , and reigned two years. And 7 the kings of Judah ? And Azariali slept he did that which was evil in the sight with his fathers ; and they buried him of the Lord: he departed not from with his fathers in the city of David: and the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, Jotham his son reigned in his stead. 25 wherewith he made Israel to sin. And 8 In the thirty and eighth year of Az- Pekah the son of Remaliali, his capt- ariah king of Judah did Zechariah the ain, conspired against him, and smote son of Jeroboam reign over Israel in him in Samaria, in the 6 castle of the 6 Or, 9 Samaria six months. And he did that king’s house, with Argob and Arieh; palace which was evil in the sight of the Lord, and with him were fifty men of the 10 — o 298 II. KINGS. 15. 25. Gileadites: and lie slew liim, and high places, and on the hills, and un- 26 reigned in liis stead. Now the rest of 5 der every green tree. Then Rezin king the acts of Pekaliiali, and all that he did, of Syria and Pekali son of Remaliali behold, they are written in the book of king of Israel came up to Jerusalem the chronicles of the kings of Israel. to war: and they besieged Aliaz, but 27 In the two and fiftieth year of Az- 6 could not overcome him. At that ariah king of Jndah Pekali the son of time Rezin king of Syria recovered Remaliali began to reign over Israel Elath to Syria, and drave the Jews in Samaria, and reigned twenty years. from 2 Elath: and the 3 Syrians came 2 Heb. 28 And he did that which was evil in the to Elath, and dwelt there, unto this Moth. sight of the Lord: he departed not 7 day. 4 So Aliaz sent messengers to 3 Accord- ing to from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, saying, another Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to I am thy servant and tliy son: come Edom- 29 sin. In the days of Pekali king of up, and save me out of the hand of the ites. Israel came Tiglath-pileser king of As- king of Syria, and out of the hand of 4 See 2 Chr. syria, and took Ijon, and Abel-betli- the king of Israel, which rise up against xxviii. Id, maacah, and Janoali, and Kedesli, and 8 me. And Aliaz took the silver and &c. Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the gold that was found in the house of land of Naplitali: and he carried them the Lord, and in the treasures of the 30 captive to Assyria. And Hosliea the king’s house, and sent it for a present son of Elah made a conspiracy against 9 to the king of Assyria. And the king Pekali the son of Remaliali, and smote of Assyria hearkened unto him : and the him, and slew him, and reigned in his king of Assyria went up against Da- stead, in the twentieth year of Jotliam mascus, and took it, and carried the 31 the son of Uzziah. Now the rest of people of it captive to Kir, and slew the acts of Pekali, and all that he did, 10 Rezin. And king Aliaz went to Da- behold, they are written in the book of mascus to meet Tiglath-pileser king of the chronicles of the kings of Israel. Assyria, and saw the altar that was at 32 In the second year of Pekali the son Damascus : and king Aliaz sent toUrij ah of Remaliali king of Israel began Jo- the priest the fashion of the altar, and tham the son of Uzziah king of Jndah the pattern of it, according to all the iSee 33 to reign. iFive and twenty years old 11 workmanship thereof. And Urijah the xxvii. ], was he when he began to reign ; and he priest built an altar : according to all that &c. reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: king Aliaz had sent from Damascus, so and his mother’s name was Jeruslia did Urijah the priest make it against 34 the daughter of Zadok. And he did 12 king Aliaz came from Damascus. And that which was right in the eyes of the when the king was come from Damas- Lord : he did according to all that his cus, the king saw the altar : and the king 35 father Uzziah had done. Howbeit the drew near unto the altar, and 5 offered & Or, high places were not taken away : the 13 thereon. And he burnt his burnt offer- went up unto it people still sacrificed and burned in- ing and his meal offering, and poured cense in the high places. He built the his drink offering, and sprinkled the upper gate of the house of the Lord. blood of 6 his peace offerings, upon the B Heb. 36 Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, 14 altar. And the brasen altar, which was the pence offerings and all that he did, are they not written before the Lord, he brought from the which were his. in the book of the chronicles of the forefront of the house, from between 37 kings of Judah? In those days the his altar and the house of the Lord, Lord began to send against Judah and put it on the north side of his altar. Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekali the 15 And king Aliaz commanded Urijah the 38 son of Remaliali. And Jotham slept priest, saying, Upon the great altar with his fathers, and was buried with burn the morning burnt offering, and his fathers in the city of David his the evening meal offering, and the king’s father: and Aliaz his son reigned in burnt offering, and his meal offering, his stead. with the burnt offering of all the people 16 In the seventeenth year of Pekali of the land, and then* meal offering, the son of Remaliali Aliaz the son of and their drink offerings ; and sprinkle Jotham king of Judah began to reign. upon it all the blood of the burnt offer- 2 Twenty years old was Aliaz when he ing, and all the blood of the sacrifice : began to reign; and he reigned six- but the brasen altar shall be for me teen years. in Jerusalem: and he did 16 to inquire by. Thus did Urijah the not that which was right in the eyes priest, according to all that king Aliaz of the Lord his God, like David his 17 commanded. And king Ahaz cut off 3 father. But he walked in the way the 7 borders of the bases, and removed 7 Or, of the kings of Israel, yea, and made the laver from off them; and took panels his son to pass through the fire, ac- down the sea from off the brasen oxen cording to the abominations of the that were under it, and put it upon a heathen, whom the Lord cast out from 18 pavement of stone. And the 8 covered 8 Or, i 4 before the children of Israel. And he way for the sabbath that they had covered place L sacrificed and burnt incense in the built in the house, and the king’s entry 17. 28. II. KINGS. 299 1 Or, without, turned he 1 unto the house rejected his statutes, and his coven- round of the Lord, because of the king of ant that he made with their fathers, 19 Assyria. Now the rest of the acts of and his testimonies which he testified Aliaz which he did, are they not written unto them ; and they followed vanity, in the hook of the chronicles of the and became vain, and v>ent after the 20 kings of Judah? And Aliaz slept with nations that were round about them, his fathers, and was buried with his concerning whom the Lord had charged fathers in the city of David: and them that they should not do like them. Hezekiali his son reigned in his stead. 16 And they forsook all the command- 17 In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of ments of the Lord their God, and made Judah began Ho shea the son of Elali them molten images, even two calves, to reign in Samaria over Israel, and and made an Asherali, and worshipped Zreiqned nine years. And he did that all the host of heaven, and served Baal. which was evil in the sight of the Lord, 17 And they caused their sons and their yet not as the kings of Israel that were daughters to pass through the fire, 3 before him. Against him came up Shal- and used divination and enchantments, maneser king of Assyria ; and Hoshea and sold themselves to do that which became his servant, and brought him was evil in the sight of the Lord, to pro- 4 presents. And the king of Assyria found 18 voke him to anger. Therefore the Lord conspiracy in Hoshea ; for he had sent was very angry with Israel, and re- messengers to So king of Egypt, and moved them out of his sight : there was offered no present to the king of none left but the tribe of Judah only. Assyria, as he had done year by year : 19 Also J udah kept not the commandments therefore the king of Assyria shut him of the Lord their God, but walked 5 up, and bound him in prison. Then in the statutes of Israel which they the king of Assyria came up through- 20 2 made. And the Lord rejected all the out all the land, and went up to Samaria, seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and band besieged it three years. In the delivered them into the hand of spoilers, ninth year of Hoshea, the king of As- until he had cast them out of his sight. Syria took Samaria, and carried Israel 21 For he rent Israel from the house of away unto Assyria, and placed them in David; and they made Jeroboam the Halali, and in Habor, on the river of son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes. 4 drave Israel from following the Lord, 4 Accord- 7 And it was so, because the children of 22 and made them sin a great sin. And ing to another Israel had sinned against the Lord their the children of Israel walked in all reading, God, which brought them up out of the the sins of Jeroboam which he did; drew Israel land of Egypt from under the hand of 23 they departed not from them ; until away. Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared the Lord removed Israel out of his 8 other gods, and walked in the statutes sight, as he spake by the hand of all his of the nations, whom the Lord cast servants the prophets. So Israel was out from before the children of Israel, carried away out of their own land to and of the kings of Israel, which they Assyria, unto this day. 2 Or, 9 2 made. And the children of Israel 24 And the king of Assyria brought men prac- tised did secretly things that were not from Babylon, and from Cutliali, and right against the Lord their God, and from Avva, and from Hamath and Se- they built them high places in all their pharvaim, and placed them in the cities cities, from the tower of the watchmen of Samaria instead of the children of Is- 10 to the fenced city. And they set them rael : and they possessed Samaria, and 3 Or, up 3 pillars and Aslierim upon every 25 dwelt in the cities thereof. And so it was, obelisks high hill, and under every green tree : at the beginning of their dwelling there, Hand there they burnt incense in all the that they feared not the Lord : there- high places, as did the nations whom fore the Lord sent lions among them, the Lord carried away before them; 26 which killed some of them. Wherefore and wrought wicked things to provoke they spake to the king of Assyria, saying, 12 the Lord to anger: and they served The nations which thou hast carried idols, whereof the Lord had said away, and placed in the cities of Sa- unto them, Ye shall not do this thing. maria, know not the manner of the 13 Yet the Lord testified unto Israel, and God of the land : therefore he hath sent unto Judah, by the hand of every pro- lions among them, and, behold, they phet, and of every seer, saying, Turn ye slay them, because they know not the from your evil ways, and keep my com- 27 manner of the God of the land. Then mandments and my statutes, accord- the king of Assyria commanded, saying, ing to all the law which I commanded Carry thither one of the priests whom your fathers, and which I sent to you ye brought from thence ; and let them by the hand of my servants the pro- go and dwell there, and let him teach 14 phets. Notwithstanding they would not them the manner of the God of the hear, but hardened their neck, like to 28 land. So one of the priests whom they the neck of their fathers, who believed had carried away from Samaria came i 15 not in the Lord their God. And they and dwelt in Beth-el, and taught them 10—6 300 II. KINGS. 17. 28. ' 29 how they should fear the Lord. How- ren of Israel did burn incense to it; beit every nation made gods of their 5 and 3 lie called it 4 Neliushtan. He 3 Or, own, and put them in the houses of the trusted in the Lord, the God of Is- it XV CCS called high places which the Samaritans had rael ; so that after him was none like 1 That is, made, every nation in their cities where- him among all the kings of Judah, nor A piece of brass. 30 in they dwelt. And the men of Babylon 6 among them that were before him. Eor made Succoth-benoth, and the men of he clave to the Lord, he departed not Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Ha- from following him, but kept his com- 31 math made Asliima, and the Avvites mandments, which the Lord command- made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the 7 ed Moses. And the Lord was with him ; Sepharvites burnt their children in the whithersoever he went forth he pros- fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, pered : and he rebelled against the king i Or, god 3*2 the igods of Sepharvaim. Sothey feared 8 of Assyria, and served him not. He the Lord, and made unto them from smote the Philistines unto Gaza and among themselves priests of the high the borders thereof, from the tower of places, which sacrificed for them in the watchmen to the fenced city. 33 the houses of the high places. They 9 And it came to pass in the fourth year feared the Lord, and served their of king Hezekiali, which was the seventh own gods, after the manner of the year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Is- nations from among whom they had rael, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria 34 been carried away. Unto this day they came up against Samaria, and besieged do after the former manners : they fear 10 it. And at the end of three years they not the Lord, neither do they after took it : even in the sixth year of Hez- their statutes, or after their ordinances, ekiah, which was the ninth year of or after the law or after the command- Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was ment which the Lord commanded the 11 taken. And the king of Assyria carried children of Jacob, whom he named Israel away unto Assyria, and put them 35 Israel ; with whom the Lord had made in Halali, and in Habor, on the river of a covenant, and charged them, say- Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes : ing, Ye shall not fear other gods, nor 12 because they obeyed not the voice of bow yourselves to them, nor serve the Lord their God, but transgressed 36 them, nor sacrifice to them : but the his covenant, even all that Moses the Lord, who brought you up out of the servant of the Lord commanded, and land of Egypt with great power and would not hear it, nor do it. with a stretched out arm, him shall ye 13 5 Now in the fourteenth year of king 5 See Is. fear, and unto him shall ye bow your- Hezekiali did 6 Sennacherib king of xxxvi. 1 — xxxix. selves, and to him shall ye sacrifice: Assyria come up against all the 8, 2 Chr. 37 and the statutes and the ordinances, fenced cities of Judah, and took them. &c. and the law and the commandment, 14 And Hezekiah king of Judah sent 6 Heb. which he wrote for you, ye shall observe to the king of Assyria to Lacliish, say- San- herib. to do for evermore ; and ye shall not ing, I have offended ; return from me : 38 fear other gods : and the covenant that that which thou puttest on me will I have made with you ye shall not I bear. And the king of Assyria ap- forget ; neither shall ye fear other gods : pointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah 39 but the Lord your God shall ye fear ; three hundred talents of silver and and he shall deliver you out of the hand 15 thirty talents of gold. And Hezekiah 40 of all your enemies. Howbeit they did gave him all the silver that was found not hearken, but they did after their in the house of the Lord, and in the 41 former manner. So these nations 16 treasures of the king’s house. At that feared the Lord, and served their time did Hezekiah cut off the gold f rom graven images ; their children likewise, the doors of the temple of the Lord, and their children’s children, as did and from the ? pillars which Hezekiah 1 Or, their fathers, so do they unto this day. king of Judah had overlaid, and gave posts 18 Now it came to pass in the third 17 it to the king of Assyria. And the king year of Hoshea son of Elah king of of Assyria sent 8 Tartan and 8 Rab- 8 The titles of Israel, that Hezekiali the son of Aliaz saris and 8 Rabsliakeli from Lacliish Assyrian 2, See 2 king of Judah began to reign. 2 Twenty to king Hezekiah with a great army officers. xxix. 1, 2. and five years old was he when lie unto Jerusalem. And they went up began to reign ; and he reigned twenty and came to Jerusalem. And when and nine years in Jerusalem : and his they were come up, they came and mother’s name was Abi the daughter stood by the conduit of the upper pool, 3 of Zechariah. And he did that which which is in the high way of the fuller’s was right in the eyes of the Lord, ac- 18 field. And when they had called to cording to all that David his father the king, there came out to them 4 had done. He removed the high places, Eiiakim the son of Hilkiali, which was and brake the pillars, and cut down over the household, and Shebnah the 9 Or, the Aslierali: and he brake in pieces 9 scribe, and Joali the son of Asaph ary the brasen serpent that Moses had 19 the 10 recorder. And Rabshakeh said 10 Or, made; for unto those days the child- unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, chron- icler 19. 12. II. KINGS. 301 Thus saitli the great king, the king of delivered his land out of the hand of Assyria, What confidence is this where- 34 the king of Assyria ? Where are the 20 in thou trustest ? Thou sayest, but they gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where l Heb. a are but Wain words, There is counsel are the gods of Sepharvaim, of Hena, word of and strength for the war. Now on and Ivvah? have they delivered Sa- whom dost thou trust, that thou hast 35 maria out of my hand? Who are they 21 rebelled against me? Now, behold, among all the gods of the countries, thou trustest upon the staff of this that have delivered their country out bruised reed, even upon Egypt ; whereon of my hand, that the Lord should de- if a man lean, it will go into his hand, 36 liver J erusalem out of my hand ? But and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of the people held their peace, and an- 22 Egypt unto all that trust on him. But swered him not a word: for the king’s if ye say unto me, We trust in the commandment was, saying, Answer Lord our God: is not that he, whose 37 him not. Then came Eliakim the son high places and Yvdiose altars Iiezekiah of Hilkiah, which was over the house- hath taken away, and hath said to J udah hold, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship the son of Asaph the recorder, to 23 before this altar in Jerusalem? Now Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and 2 Or, therefore, I pray thee, 2 give pledges told him the words of Rabshakeh. make a to my master the king of Assyria, and 19 And it came to pass, when king with I will give thee two thousand horses, Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his if thou be able on thy part to set riders clothes, and covered himself with sack- 24 upon them. How then canst thou cloth, and went into the house of the turn away the face of one captain of 2 Lord. And he sent Eliakim, which the least of my master’s servants, and was over the household, and Shebna the put thy trust on Egypt for chariots scribe, and the elders of the priests, 25 and for horsemen ? Am I now come covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah up without the Lord against this place 3 the prophet the son of Amoz. And to destroy it? The Lord said unto they said unto him, Thus saith Hezek- me, Go up against this land, and de- iah, This day is a day of trouble, and 26stroy it. Then said Eliakim the son of rebuke, and of contumely: for the of Hilkiah, and Shebnali, and Joah, children are come to the birth, and unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to there is not strength to bring forth. 3 Heb. thy servants in the 3 Syrian language ; 4 It may be the Lord thy God will hear A ram- for we understand it: and speak not all the words of Rabshakeh, 5 whom 5 Or, with us in the Jews’ language, in the the king of Assyria his master hath where- with the ears of the people that are on the wall. sent to reproach the living God, and Icing of 27 But Rabshakeh said unto them, Hath will rebuke the words which the Lord hath sent my master sent me to thy master, thy God hath heard : wherefore lift up him and to thee, to speak these words? thy prayer for the remnant that is left. hath he not sent me to the men which 5 So the servants of king Hezekiah came sit on the wall, to eat their own dung, 6 to Isaiah. And Isaiah said unto them, and to drink their own water with Thus shall ye say to your master, Thus 28 you ? Then Rabshakeh stood, and saith the Lord, Be not afraid of the cried with a loud voice in the Jews’ words that thou hast heard, where- language, and spake, saying, Hear ye with the servants of the king of the word of the great king, the king of 7 Assyria have blasphemed me. Behold, 29 Assyria. Thus saith the king, Let not I will put a spirit in him, and he Hezekiah deceive you; for lie shall shall hear a rumour, and shall return not be able to deliver you out of his to his own land ; and I will cause him 30 hand : neither let Hezekiah make you to fall by the sword in his own land. trust in the Lord, saying, The Lord 8 So Rabshakeh returned, and found will surely deliver us, and this city the king of Assyria warring against shall not be given into the hand of Libnah : for he had heard that he was 31 the king of Assyria. Hearken not to 9 departed from Lachish. And when he Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of heard say of Tirhakali king of Ethio- 4 Heb. Assyria, 4 Make your peace with me, pia, Behold, he is come out to fight Malm with me and come out to me ; and eat ye every against thee : he sent messengers again a bless- one of his vine, and every one of his 10 unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus shall ye ing. fig tree, and drink ye every one the speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, say- 32 waters of his own cistern ; until I come ing, Let not thy God in whom thou and take you away to a land like your trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem own land, a land of corn and wine, a shall not be given into the hand of the land of bread and vineyards, a land of liking of Assyria. Behold, thou hast oil olive and of honey, that ye may heard what the kings of Assyria have live, and not die: and hearken not done to all lands, by 6 destroying them Heb. unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth utterly: and shalt thou be delivered? devoting them. you, saying, The Lord will deliver us. 12 Have the gods of the nations delivered 33 Hath any of the gods of the nations ever them, which my fathers have destroyed, 302 II. KINGS. 19. 12. Gozan, and Haran, and Bezepli, and the children of Eden which were in 13Telassar? Where is the king of Ha- math, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepliarvaim, of 14 Hena, and I wall ? And Hezekiali re- ceived the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it : and Hez- ekiah went up unto the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord. 15 And Hezekiali prayed before the Lord, and said, 0 Lord, the God of Israel, that fittest upon the cherubim, thou down, and thy going out, and thy com- ing in, and thy raging against me. 28 Because of thy raging against me, and for that 7 thine arrogancy is come up 7 Or, into mine ears, therefore will I put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou earnest. 29 And this shall be the sign unto thee : ye shall eat this year that which grow- eth of itself, and in the second year that which springeth of the same ; and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and thy care- less ease i0r , between art the God, even thou alone, of plant vineyards, and eat the fruit all the kingdoms of the earth; thou 16 hast made heaven and earth. Incline 30 thereof. And 8 the remnant that is 8 Heb. escaped of the house of Judah shall the escaped thine ear, 0 Lord, and hear; open again take root downward, and bear of the thine eyes, 0 Lord, and see: and hear 31 fruit upward. For out of Jerusalem house of Judah the words of Sennacherib, wherewith shall go forth a remnant, and out of that re- main. he hath sent him to reproach the mount Zion they that shall escape : the 17 living God. Of a truth, Lord, the kings zeal of 9 the Lord shall perform this. 3 Accord- of Assyria have laid waste the nations 32 Therefore thus saith the Lord con- ing to another 18 and their lands, and have cast their cerning the king of Assyria, He shall reading, the Lord of hosts gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men’s hands, not come unto this city, nor shoot an arrow there, neither shall he come before it with shield, nor cast a mount and so wood and stone; therefore they have xxxvii. 19 destroyed them. N ow therefore, 0 Lord 33 against it. By the way that he came, 32. 2 Or, our God, save thou us, I beseech thee, out of his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know 2 that thou art by the same shall he return, and he shall not come unto this city, saith 34 the Lord. For I will defend this city that the Lord God, even thou only. to save it, for mine own sake, and for 0 Lord, 20 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to my servant David’s sake. Hezekiali, saying, Thus saith the Lord, 35 10 And it came to pass that night, that 10 See the God of Israel, Whereas thou hast the angel of the Lord went forth, and xxxii. 21. 3 Heb. prayed to me against Sennacherib king 21 of Assyria, I have heard thee. This is the word that the Lord hath spoken concerning him: The virgin daughter of Zion hath despised thee and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jeru- salem hath shaken her head 3 at thee. smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand : and when men arose early in the morn- ing, behold, they were all dead corpses. 36 So Sennacherib king of Assyria de- parted, and went and returned, and 37 dwelt at Nineveh. And it came to pass, after. 22 Whom hast thou reproached and blas- as he was worshipping in the house of phemed ? and against whom hast thou Nisroch his god, that 11 Adrammelech HAccord- exalted thy voice and lifted up thine and Sharezer smote him with the sword: ing to another eyes on high? even against the Holy and they escaped into the land of Ararat. reading. 23 One of Israel. By thy messengers And Esar-haddon his son reigned in his melecli thou hast reproached the Lord, and stead. and Sharezer 4 Accord- hast said, With the 4 multitude of my 20 12 In those days was Hezekiali sick his sons ing to another chariots am I come up to the height of unto death. And Isaiah the prophet and so in Is. reading. the mountains, to the innermost parts the son of Amoz came to him, and xxxvii. driving. of Lebanon ; and I will cut down the said unto him, Thus saith the Lord, 12 See 5 Or, tall cedars thereof, and the choice 5 fir Set thine house in order ; for thou shalt 2 Chr. cypress trees thereof: and I will enter into 2 die, and not live. Then he turned his xxxii. 24. 6 Or, his farthest lodging place, the forest 24 of his fruitful field. I have digged and drunk strange waters, and with the sole of my feet will I dry up all 25 the rivers of 6 Egypt. Hast thou not face to the wall, and prayed unto the 3 Lord, saying, Kemember now, 0 Lord, I beseech thee, how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good defence Heb. heard how I have done it long ago, in thy sight. And Hezekiali wept sore. Mazor. and formed it of ancient times? now 4 And it came to pass, afore Isaiah have I brought it to pass, that thou was gone 13 out into 14 the middle part 13 Or, sliouldest be to lay waste fenced cities of the city, that the word of the Lord out of 14 Ac- cording 26 into ruinous heaps. Therefore their 5 came to him, saying, Turn again, and inhabitants were of small power, they say to Hezekiali the 15 prince of my to an- other were dismayed and confounded; they people, Thus saith the Lord, the God reading, were as the grass of the field, and as of David thy father, I have heard the middle the green herb, as the grass on the thy prayer, I have seen thy tears : be- court. housetops, and as corn blasted before it hold, I will heal thee: on the third 16 Or, leader 27 be grown up. But I know thy sitting day thou shalt go up unto the house 21. 16. II. KINGS. 303 j 6 of tlie Lord. And I will add unto thy 21 10 Manasseh Avas twelve years old when 10 See days fifteen years; and I will deliver he began to reign ; and he reigned five 2 Chr. xxxiii. I, thee and this city out of the hand of and fifty years in Jerusalem : and his &c. the king of Assyria ; and I will defend 2 mother’s name was Hephzi-bah. And this city for mine own sake, and for he did that which was evil in the sight 7 my servant David’s sake. And Isaiah of the Lord, after the abominations said, Take a cake of figs. And they took of the heathen, whom the Lord cast and laid it on the boil, and he recov- 3 out before the children of Israel. For 8 ered. And Hezekiali said unto Isaiah, he built again the high places which Wliat shall be the sign that the Lord Hezekiah his father had destroyed; will heal me, and that I shall go up and he reared up altars for Baal, and unto the house of the Lord the third made an Aslierah, as did Aliab king of 9 day? And Isaiah said, This shall be Israel, and worshipped all the host of the sign unto thee from the Lord, that 4 heaven, and served them. And he built the Lord will do the thing that he hath altars in the house of the Lord, where- 1 Or. the spoken : 1 shall the shadow go forward of the Lord said, In Jerusalem will I shadow 10 ten 2 steps, or go back ten steps ? And 5 put my name. And he built altars for forward Hezekiali answered, It is a light thing all the host of heaven in the two courts shall it for the shadow to decline ten steps: 6 of the house of the Lord. And he (jo baclc nay, but let the shadow return back- made his son to pass through the fire, 2 Or, 11 ward ten steps. And Isaiah the prophet and practised augury, and used en- degrees cried unto the Lord: and he brought chantments, and 11 dealt with them that 11 Or, ap- the shadow ten steps backward, by had familiar spirits, and with wizards : pointed Heb. s Iieb. which it had gone down on the 3 dial he wrought much evil in the sight of made. steps. of Aliaz. the Lord, to provoke him to anger. 4 See 12 4 At that time 5 Berodach-baladan the 7 And he set the graven image of Aslierah, xxxii. 31. son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent that he had made, in the house of which 5 In Is. letters and a present unto Hezekiali : for the Lord said to David and to Solo- xxxix. 1, he had heard that Hezekiali had been mon his son, In this house, and in Jeru- dach- 13 sick. And Hezekiali hearkened unto salem, which I have chosen out of all baladan. them, and shewed them all the house of the tribes of Israel, will I put my name 6 Or, his 6 precious things, the silver, and the 8 for ever : neither will I cause the feet gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, of Israel to wander any more out of the "Another and 7 the house of his 8 armour, and all land which I gave their fathers ; if only reading is, all the that was found in his treasures : there they will observe to do according to all house. was nothing in his house, nor in all his that I have commanded them, and ac- 8 Or, dominion, that Hezekiali shewed them cording to all the law that my servant 1 jewels 14 not. Then came Isaiah the prophet unto 9 Moses commanded them. But they | king Hezekiali, and said unto him, What hearkened not : and Manasseh seduced i said these men ? and from whence came them to do that which is evil more * 1 they unto thee? And Hezekiah said, than did the nations, whom the Lord They are come from a far country, even destroyed before the children of Israel. 15 from Babylon. And he said, What have 10 And the Lord spake by his servants the they seen in thine house ? And Hezekiah 11 prophets, saying, Because Manasseh answered, All that is in mine house have king of Judah hath done these abomina- they seen : there is nothing among my tions, and hath done wickedly above all treasures that I have not shewed them. that the Amorites did, which were before 16 And Isaiah said unto Hezekiah, Hear him, and hath made Judah also to sin 17 the word of the Lord. Behold, the days 12 with his idols : therefore thus saitli the come, that all that is in thine house, and Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, I bring that which thy fathers have laid up in such evil upon Jerusalem and Judah, store unto this day, shall be carried to that whosoever hearetli of it, both his Babylon: nothing shall be left, saitli 13 ears shall tingle. And I will stretch over ! 18 the Lord. And of thy sons that shall Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the issue from thee, which thou shalt beget, plummet of the house of Ahab : and I shall they take away ; and they shall will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipetli be eunuchs in the palace of the king a dish, wiping it and turning it up- 19 of Babylon. Then said Hezekiah unto 14 side down. And I will cast off the Isaiah, Good is the word of the Lord remnant of mine inheritance, and de- which thou hast spoken. He said more- liver them into the hand of their ene- over, Is it not so, if peace and truth mies; and they shall become a prey I 20 shall be in my days? Now the rest of 15 and a spoil to all their enemies ; because the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, they have done that which is evil in and how he made the pool, and the con- my sight, and have provoked me to duit, and brought water into the city, anger, since the day their fathers came are they not written in the book of the forth out of Egypt, even unto this day. 0 See 21 chronicles of the kings of Judah ? 9 And 16 Moreover Manasseh shed innocent xxxii. 33. Hezekiah slept with his fathers: and blood very much, till he had filled Jeru- Manasseh his son reigned in his stead. salem from one end to another ; beside 304 II. KINGS. 21 . 16. his sin wherewith he made Jndah to Lord. And Hilkiah delivered the book sin, in doing that which was evil in 9 to Shaplian, and he read it. And Slia- 17 the sight of the Lord. Now the rest of phan the scribe came to the king, and the acts of Manasseh, and all that he brought the king word again, and said, did, and his sin that he sinned, are they Thy servants have 4 emptied out the 4 Or, not written in the book of the clironi- money that was found in the house, and poured out 1 ?£ e IScles of the kings of Jndah? 1 And Ma- have delivered it into the hand of the 2 Chi • xxxiii. nasseh slept with his fathers, and was workmen that have the oversight of the 20— ‘25. buried in the garden of his own house, 10 house of the Lord. And Shaphan the in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his scribe told the king, saying, Hilkiah the son reigned in his stead. priest hath delivered me a book. And 19 Amon was twenty and two years 11 Shaphan read it before the king. And old when he began to reign; and he it came to pass, when the king had heard reigned two years in Jerusalem : and his the words of the book of the law, that he mother’s name was Meshullemeth the 12 rent his clothes. And the king command- 20 daughter of Haruz of Jotbah. And he ed Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the did that which was evil in the sight of son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of the Lord, as did Manasseh his father. Micaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and 21 And he walked in all the way that his 13 Asaiah the king’s servant, saying, Go ye, father walked in, and served the idols inquire of the Lord for me, and for the that his father served, and worshipped people, and for all Judah, concerning 22 them: and he forsook the Lord, the the words of this book that is found : for God of his fathers, and walked not in great is the wrath of the Lord that is 23 the way of the Lord. And the servants kindled against us, because our fathers of Amon conspired against him, and have not hearkened unto the words of put the king to death in his own house. this book, to do according unto all that 24 But the people of the land slew all 14 which is 5 written concerning us. So •*> Or, en- them that had conspired against king Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and joined ns Amon ; and the people of the land made Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asaiah, went 25 Josiali his son king in his stead. Now unto Huldali the prophetess, the wife the rest of the acts of Amon which he of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of did, are they not written in the book of Harlias, keeper of the wardrobe ; (now the chronicles of the kings of Judah? she dwelt in Jerusalem in the 6 second e < Heb. - 26 And he was buried in his sex>ulchre in quarter ;) and they communed with her. Mishneh. the garden of Uzza: and Josiah his 15 And she said unto them, Thus saith the son reigned in his stead. Lord, the God of Israel: Tell ye the man 2 See 22 2 Josiah was eight years old when he 16 that sent you unto me, Thus saith the 2 Chr. xxxiv. ], began to reign ; and he reigned thirty Lord, Behold, I will bring evil upon &c. and one years in Jerusalem: and his this place, and upon the inhabitants mother’s name was Jedidah the daugh- thereof, even all the words of the book 2 ter of Adaiah of Bozkath. And he did 17 which the king of Judah hath read : be- that which was right in the eyes of the cause they have forsaken me, and have Lord, and walked in all the w T ay of burned incense unto other gods, that David his father, and turned not aside they might provoke me to anger with to the right hand or to the left. all the work of their hands ; therefore 3 And it came to pass in the eighteenth my wrath shall be kindled against this year of king Josiah, that the king sent 18 place, and it shall not be quenched. But Shaphan the son of Azaliali, the son unto the king of Judah, who sent you to of Meshullam, the scribe, to the house inquire of the Lord, thus shall ye say 4 of the Lord, saying, Go up to Hilkiali to him, Thus saith the Lord, the God the high priest, that he may sum the of Israel : As touching the words which money which is brought into the house 19 thou hast heard, because thine heart of the Lord, which the keepers of the was tender, and thou didst humble thy- 3 Heb. 3 door have gathered of the people: self before the Lord, when thou lieard- thresh- old. 5 and let them deliver it into the hand of est what I spake against this place, the workmen that have the oversight and against the inhabitants thereof, that of the house of the Lord : and let them they should become 7 a desolation and 1 0r, an give it to the workmen which are in a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and astonish- ment the house of the Lord, to repair the wept before me ; I also have heard thee, 6 breaches of the house; unto the car- 20 saith the Lord. Therefore, behold, I penters, and to the builders, and to the will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou masons; and for buying timber and shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, 7 hewn stone to repair the house. How- neither shall thine eyes see all the evil beit there was no reckoning made with which I will bring upon this place. And them of the money that was delivered they brought the king word again. into their hand; for they dealt faith- 23 8 And the king sent, and they 8 See 8 fully. And Hilkiah the high priest said gathered unto him all the elders of 2 Chr. xxxiv. unto Shaplian the scribe, I have found 2 Judah and of Jerusalem. And the 29—32. the book of the law in the house of the king* went up to the house of the 23. 24. II. KINGS. 305 Lord, and all the men of Judah and which Manasseh had made in the two all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with courts of the house of the Lord, did him, and the priests, and the prophets, the king break down, and 10 beat them 10 Or. and all the people, both small and great : down from thence, and cast the dust of ran from and he read in their ears all the words 13 them into the brook Kidron. And the thence of the book of the covenant which was high places that were before Jerusa- 3 found in the house of the Lord. And lem, which were on the right hand of I Or, the king stood 1 by the pillar, and made a the mount of 11 corruption, which Solo- 11 Ov -,de- on the covenant before the Lord, to walk after mon the king of Israel had budded for , form the Lord, and to keep his command- Ashtoretli the abomination of the Zi- ments, and his testimonies, and his donians, and for Cliemosh the abomina- statutes, with all his heart, and all his tion of Moab, and for Milcom the abom- 2 Or, soul, to 2 confirm the words of this coven- ination of the children of Ammon, did perform ant that were written in this book : and 14 the king defile. And he brake in jneces all the people stood to the covenant. the 12 pillars, and cut down the Asherim, 12 Or, 4 And the king commanded Hilkiah the and filled their places with the bones obelisks high priest, and the priests of the second 15 of men. Moreover the altar that was 3 Heb. order, and the keepers of the 3 door, to at Betli-el, and the high place which thresh- old. bring forth out of the temple of the Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Lord all the vessels that were made for Israel to sin, had made, even that altar Baal, and for the Asherah, and for all and the high place he brake down ; and the host of heaven: and he burned he burned the high place and stamped it them without Jerusalem in the fields of small to powder, and burned the Aslier- Kidron, and carried the ashes of them 16 ah. And as Josiah turned himself, he 5 unto Betli-el. And he put down the spied the sepulchres that were there in 4 Heb. 4 idolatrous priests, whom the kings of the mount ; and he sent, and took the Chemar- Judah had ordained to burn incense in bones out of the sepulchres, and burned See Hos. the high places in the cities of Judah, them upon the altar, and defiled it, ac- and in the places round about Jerusa- cording to the word of the Lord which i. 4. lem ; them also that burned incense unto the man of God proclaimed, who pro- Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and 17 claimed these things. Then he said, 5 Or, to the 5 planets, and to all the host of What monument is that which I see ? twelve signs 6 heaven. And he brought out the Asher- And the men of the city told him, It ah from the house of the Lord, with- is the sepulchre of the man of God, out Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, which came from Judah, and pro- and burned it at the brook Kidron, and claimed these things that thou hast stamped it small to powder, and cast 18 done against the altar of Betli-el. And the powder thereof upon the graves of he said, Let him be ; let no man move 6 Heb. 7 the 6 common people. And he brake his bones. So they let his bones alone, ch ildren of the down the houses of the 7 sodomites, that with the bones of the prophet that people. were in the house of the Lord, where 19 came out of Samaria. And all the 7 Si3. e the women wove 8 hangings for the houses also of the high places that 1 Kings xiv. 24, 8 Asherah . And he brought all the priests were in the cities of Samaria, which xv. 12. out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the kings of Israel had made to pro- 8 Or, tents the high places where the priests had voke the Lord to anger, Josiah took Heb. burned incense, from Geba to Beer- away, and did to them according to all houses. slieba; and he brake down the high the acts that he had done in Beth- el. places of the gates that were at the 20 And he 13 slew all the priests of the high 13 Or, entering in of the gate of Joshua the places that were there, upon the altars, sacri- ficed governor of the city, which were on a and burned men’s bones upon them; man’s left hand at the gate of the city. and he returned to Jerusalem. 0 Nevertheless the priests of the high 21 And the king commanded all the peo- places came not up to the altar of the ple, saying, Keep the passover unto the Lord in Jerusalem, but they did eat Lord your God, as it is written in this unleavened bread among their breth- 22 book of the covenant. Surely there lOren. And he defiled Tophetli, which is was not kept such a passover from 3 Accord- in the valley of the 9 children of Hin- the days of the judges that judged Is- ing to another nom, that no man might make his son rael, 14 nor in all the days of the kings 14 Or, reading. or his daughter to pass through the fire of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah; all... 11 to Molech. And he took away the horses 23 but in the eighteenth year of king Josiah and of that the kings of Judah had given to was this passover kept to the Lord in the sun, at the entering in of the house 24 Jerusalem. Moreover them that had of the Lord, by the chamber of Nathan- familiar spirits, and the wizards, and melecli the chamberlain, which was the teraphim, and the idols, and all the in the precincts; and he burned the abominations that were spied in the 12 chariots of the sun with fire. And land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did the altars that were on the roof of the Josiah put away, that he might 2 confirm upper chamber of Aliaz, which the kings the words of the law which were written of Judah had made, and the altars in the book that Hilkiah the priest found 306 II. KINGS. 23. 24. 25 in tlie house of the Lord. And like unto 2 and rebelled against him. And the him was there no king before him, that Lord sent against him bands of the turned to the Lord with all his heart, Chaldeans, and bands of the Syrians, and with all his soul, and with all his and bands of the Moabites, and bands might, according to all the law of Moses; of the children of Ammon, and sent neither after him arose there any like them against Judah to destroy it, ac- 26 him. Notwithstanding the Lord turned cording to the word of the Lord, which not from the fierceness of his great he spake by the hand of his servants wrath, wherewith his anger was kindled 3 the prophets. Surely at the command- against Judah, because of all the pro- ment of the Lord came this upon Ju- vocations that Manasseli had provoked dah, to remove them out of his sight, 27 him withal. And the Lord said, I will for the sins of Manasseli, according to remove Judah also out of my sight, as 4 all that he did ; and also for the inno- I have removed Israel, and I will cast cent blood that he shed ; for he filled off this city which I have chosen, even Jerusalem with innocent blood: and Jerusalem, and the house of which I 5 the Lord would not pardon. Now 28 said, My name shall be there. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and the rest of the acts of Josiali, and all all that he did, are they not written that he did, are they not written in the in the book of the chronicles of the book of the chronicles of the kings of 6 kings of Judah? So Jehoiakim slept 1 See 29 Judah? Mn his days Pharaoh-necoli with his fathers : and Jelioiacliin his son XXXV. king of Egypt went up against the king 7 reigned in his stead. And the king of ‘20—24. of Assyria to the river Euphrates : and Egypt came not again any more out of king Josiah went against him; and he his land : for the king of Babylon had slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen taken, from the brook of Egypt unto 80 him. And his servants carried him the river Euphrates, all that pertained in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and to the king of Egypt. brought him to Jerusalem, and buried 8 Jehoiachin was eighteen years old 2 See him in his own sepulchre. 2 And the when he began to reign ; and he xxxvi. people of the land took Jehoahaz the son reigned in Jerusalem three months: 1-4. of Josiah, and anointed him, and made and. his mother’s name was Nehushta him king in his father’s stead. the daughter of Elnatlian of Jerusalem. 81 Jehoahaz was twenty and three years 9 And he did that which was evil in old when he began to reign; and he the sight of the Lord, according to all reigned three months in Jerusalem: 10 that his father had done. At that and his mother’s name was Hamutal time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. king of Babylon came up to Jeru- 32 And he did that which was evil in the salem, and the city was besieged. sight of the Lord, according to all 11 And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon 33 that his fathers had done. And Pha- came unto the city, while his servants raoh-necoli put him in bands at Riblali 12 were besieging it ; and Jehoiachin the 3 Accord- in the land of Hamath, 3 that he might king of Judah went out to the king j another not reign in Jerusalem; and put the of Babylon, he, and his mother, and leading, when he land to a 4 tribute of an hundred talents liis- servants, and his princes, and his reigned. 34 of silver, and a talent of gold. And 6 officers : and the king of Babylon took 6 Or, 4 Or, fine Pharaoli-necoh made Eliakim the son him in the eighth year of his reign. eunuchs . of Josiah king in the room of Josiah 13 And he carried out thence all the trea- his father, and changed his name to sures of the house of the Lord, and the Jehoiakim : but he took Jehoahaz away; treasures of the king’s house, and cut and he came to Egypt, and died there. in pieces all the vessels of gold which 35 And Jehoiakim gave the silver and Solomon king of Israel had made in the gold to Pharaoh ; but he taxed the the temple of the Lord, as the Lord land to give the money according to 14 had said. And he carried away all the commandment of Pliaraoh : he ex- Jerusalem, and all the princes, and all acted the silver and the gold of the the mighty men of valour, even ten people of the land, of every one accord- thousand captives, and all the crafts- ing to his taxation, to give it unto men and the smiths; none remained, Pharaoh-necoli. save the poorest sort of the people of 5 See 2 Chr 36 5 Jehoiakim was twenty and five years 15 the land. And he carried away Jehoia- xxxvi. old when he began to reign; and he chin to Babylon ; and the king’s mother, 5, &c. reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and the king’s wives, and his 6 officers, and his mother’s name was Zebidali and the 7 chief men of the land, car- 7 Or, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. ried he into captivity from Jerusalem mighty 37 And he did that which was evil in 16 to Babylon. And all the men of the sight of the Lord, according to all might, even seven thousand, and the 24 that his fathers had done. In his craftsmen and the smiths a thousand, days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon all of them strong and apt for war, 8 See came up, and Jehoiakim became his even them the king of Babylon brought 2 Chr. servant three years: then he turned 17 captive to Babylon. 8 And the king 10—13. 25. 27. II. KINGS. 307 of Babylon made Mattaniali his father’s the Chaldeans break in pieces, and car- brother king in his stead, and changed 14 ried the brass of them to Babylon. And his name to Zedekiali. the pots, and the shovels, and the snuff- 1 See 18 1 Zedekiali was twenty and one years ers, and the spoons, and all the vessels Jii. 1, &c. old when he began to reign; and he of brass wherewith they ministered, took reigned eleven years in Jerusalem : and 15 they away. And the firepans, and the 2 Heb. his mother’s name was ‘ 2 Hamutal the basons ; that which was of gold, in gold, JJam- 19 daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. And and that which was of silver, in silver, he did that which was evil in the sight the captain of the guard took away. of the Lord, according to all that Jelioi- 16 The two pillars, the one sea, and the 20 akim had done . F or through the anger bases, which Solomon had made for of the Lord did it come to pass in Je- the house of the Lord ; the brass of all rusalem and Judah, until he had cast 17 these vessels was without weight. The them out from his presence : and Zedek- height of the one pillar was eighteen iah rebelled against the king of Baby- cubits, and a chapiter of brass was 2 See 2 5 Ion . 3 And it came to pass in the ninth upon it : and the height of the chapiter 2 Chr. year of his reign, in the tenth month, was three cubits; with network and 17—20. in the tenth day of the month, that pomegranates upon the chapiter round Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, about, all of brass : and like unto these he and all his army, against Jerusa- had the second pillar with network. lem, and encamped against it; and 18 And the captain of the guard took Se- they built forts against it round about. raiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah 2 So the city was besieged unto the the second priest, and the three keep- 3 eleventh year of king Zedekiali. On 19 ers of the 5 door: and out of the city # Heb. the ninth day of the fourth month the he took an 6 officer that was set over thresh- old. famine was sore in the city, so that the men of war ; and five men of them 6 Or, ■ there was no bread for the people of that saw the king’s face, which were eunuch 4 the land. Then a breach was made found in the city ; and the 7 scribe, the 7 0r, scribe of in the city, and all the men of war captain of the host, which mustered the fled by night by the way of the gate the people of the land ; and threescore captain of the between the two walls, which was by men of the people of the land, that host the king’s garden: (now the Chaldeans 20 were found in the city. And Nebuzar- were against the city round about:) adan the captain of the guard took and the Icing went by the way of the them, and brought them to the king 5 Arabah. But the army of the Chal- 21 of Babylon to Biblali. And the king deans pursued after the king, and over- of Babylon smote them, and put them took him in the plains of Jericho: and to death at Biblah in the land of Ha- all his army was scattered from him. math. So Judah was carried away 6 Then they took the king, and carried 22 captive out of his land. And as for I him up unto the king of Babylon to the people that were left in the land 4 Or, Biblali; and they 4 gave judgement up- of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king spake 7 on him. And they slew the sons of of Babylon had left, even over them of judge- Zedekiali before his eyes, and put out he made Gedaliali the son of Ahikam, ment the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him the son of Sliaplian, governor. in fetters, and carried him to Babylon. 23 8 Now when all the captains of the 8 See 8 Now in the fifth month, on the seventh forces, they and their men, heard that •Ter. xl. 7-9. day of the month, which was the nine- the king of Babylon had made Gedaliali teenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar, governor, they came to Gedaliali to Miz- king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan pah, even Ishmaelthe son of Nethaniah, the captain of the guard, a servant of and Johanan the son of Kareali, and the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem: Seraiah the son of Tanhumetli the Ne- 9 and he burnt the house of the Lord, and tophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of the king’s house; and all the houses of the Maacathite, they and their men. Jerusalem, even every great house, 24 And Gedaliali sware to them and to their 10 burnt he with fire. And all the army men, and said unto them, Fear not be- of the Chaldeans, that were ivith the cause of the servants of the Chaldeans : captain of the guard, brake down the dwell in the land, and serve the king of 11 walls of Jerusalem round about. And Babylon, and it shall be well with you. the residue of the people that were left 25 9 But it came to pass in the seventh 9 See in the city, and those that fell away, that month, that Ishmael the son of Neth- i, 2. fell to the king of Babylon, and the resi- aniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed due of the multitude, did Nebuzaradan royal, came, and ten men with him, and the captain of the guard carry away smote Gedaliah, that he died, and the 12 captive. But the captain of the guard Jews and the Chaldeans that were with left of the poorest of the land to be vine- 26 him at Mizpah. And all the people, both 13 dressers and husbandmen. And the pil- small and great, and the captains of the lars of brass that were in the house of the forces, arose, and came to Egypt : for Lord, and the bases and the hrasen sea they were afraid of the Chaldeans. MSee that were in the house of the Lord, did 27 10 And it came to pass in the seven Jer. Hi. 31—34. 308 II. KINGS. 25. 27. and thirtieth year of the captivity of throne above the throne of the kings Jehoiaeliin king of Judah, in the twelfth 29 that were with him in Babylon. And month, on the seven and twentieth day he changed his prison garments, and of the month, that Evil-merodach king did eat bread before him continually of Babylon, in the year that he began 30 all the days of his life. And for his to reign, did lift up the head of Jehoia- allowance, there was a continual allow- 28 chin king of Judah out of prison ; and ance given him of the king, every day he spake kindly to him, and set his a portion, all the days of his life. THE FIRST BOOK THE CHRONICLES. 1 2 Adam, Seth, Enosli; Kenan, Mahal- 30 Mishina, and Dumah, Massa ; Hadad , 3alel, Jared; Enoch, Methuselah, La- 31 and Tema, Jetur, Napliish, and Ke- 4 mech ; Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. demah. These are the sons of Ish- 5 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and mael. Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and 32 And the sons of Keturali, Abraham’s 6 Tubal, and Mesliech, and Tiras. And concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jok- the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and shan, and Medan, and Midian, and i In Gen. 7 1 Diphath, and Togarmah. And the Islibak, and Shuali. And the sons of x. 3, ^ sons of Javan; Elisiiah, and Tarshisli, 33 Jokshan ; Sheba, and Dedan. And the 2 In Gen. Kittim, and 2 Kodanim. sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, x. 4, Do- 8 The sons of Ham ; Cush, and Mizraim, and Planocli, and Abida, and Eldaali. 9 Put, and Canaan. And the sons of All these were the sons of Keturah. Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, 34 And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons and Raama, and Sabteca. And the of Isaac; Esau, and Israel. sons of Raamali; Sheba, and Dedan. 35 The sons of Esau ; Eliphaz, Beuel, and 10 And Cush begat Nimrod : lie began to 36 Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah. The sons 11 be a mighty one in the earth. And of Eliphaz ; Teman, and Omar, 6 Zephi, r > In Gen. Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and xxxvi. 11, Zepho. 12 and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, and 37 Amalek. The sons of Reuel; Nahath, Pathrusim, and Casluliim (from whence 38 Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzali. And the 3 Hel). came 3 the Philistines), and Caphtorim. sons of Seir; Lotan and Shobal and Pelish- thn. 13 And Canaan begat Zidon his firstborn, Zibeon and Anali, and Dishon and Ezer 14 and Hetli; and the Jebusite, and the 39 and Dishan. And the sons of Lotan ; 15 Amorite, and the Girgasliite; and the Ilori and 7 Homam : and Timna was Lo- 7 In Gen. Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite ; 40 tan’s sister. The sons of Shobal ; 8 Alian xxxvi. 22, Hemam. 16 and the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and Manahath and Ebal, 9 Shephi and 8 In Gen. and the Hamathite. Onam. And the sons of Zibeon ; Aiah xxxvi. 23, 17 The sons of Shem ; Elam, and Asshur, 41 and Anali. The sons of Anah ; Dishon. 9 In and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram, And the sons of Dishon ; 10 Hamran and Gen._ 4 In Gen. and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and 4 Me- 42Eshban and Ithran and Clieran. The xxxvi. 23, Shepho. x. 23, Mush. 18 shecli. And Arpachshad begat Shelah, sons of Ezer ; Billianand Zaavan, n Jaa- 10 In 19 and Shelah begat Eber . And unto Eber kan. The sons of Dishan ; Uz and Aran. Gen. xxxvi. 2fi, were born two sons : the name of the 43 Now these are the kings that reigned in Hem- one was Peleg ; for in his days the earth the land of Edom, before there reigned dan. 11 j u was divided; and his brother’s name any king over the children of Israel: Gen. 20 was Joktan. And Joktan begat Almo- Bela the son of Beor ; and the name of xxxvi. 27, dad, ana Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, 44 his city was Dinliabali. And Bela died, Atom. 21 and Jerah; and Pladoram, and Uzal, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrali 5 In Gen. 22 and Diklah; and 5 Ebal, and Abimael, 45 reigned in his stead. And J obab died, x. 28, Ob.tl. 23 and Sheba; and Opliir, and Havilah, and Husham of the land of the Teman- and Jobab. All these were the sons of 46 ites reigned in his stead. And Husham Joktan. died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, which 24,25 Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah; Eber, smote Midian in the field of Moab, 26 Peleg, Reu; Serug, Nalior, Terah; reigned in his stead : and the name of U Abram (the same is Abraham). The 47 his city was Avitli. And Hadad died, sons of Abraham ; Isaac, and Ishmael. and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in 29 These are their generations : the 48 his stead. And Samlah died, and Shaul firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then of Rehobotli by the River reigned in Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, 49 his stead. And Shaul died, and Baal- 2. 54. I. CHRONICLES. 309 ! hanan the son of Aclibor reigned in 25 of Tekoa. And the sons of Jeralimeel 50 his stead. And Baal-hanan died, and the firstborn of Hezron were Ram the i In Gen. 4 Hadad reigned in his stead; and the firstborn, and Bunah, and Oren, and xxxvi. 39, name of his city was 2 Pai : and his wife’s 26 Ozem, Ahijah. And Jeralimeel had an- name was Mehetabel, the daughter of other wife, whose name was Atarah; xxxvi. 39, 51 Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab. And 27 she was the mother of Onam. And the i UU. Hadad died. And the dukes of Edom sons of Ram the firstborn of Jeralimeel 3 In Gen. were; duke Timna, duke 3 Aliah, duke 28 were Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker. And xxxvi. 4;), 52 Jetheth ; duke Oliolibamah, duke Elali, the sons of Onam were Shammai, and 53 duke Pinon ; duke Kenaz, duke Teman, Jada : and the sons of Shammai; Nadab, 54 duke Mibzar ; duke Magdiel, duke Iram. 29 and Abisliur. And the name of the wife These are the dukes of Edom. of Abisliur was Abihail ; and she bare 2 These are the sons of Israel ; Reuben, 30 him Alihan, and Molid. And the sons Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar and of Nadab ; Seled, and Appaim : but Seled 2Zebulun; Dan, Joseph and Benjamin, 31 died without 10 children. And the sons 10 Or, Naplitali, Gad and Asher. of Appaim ; Ishi. And the sons of Ishi ; sons 3 The sons of Judah ; Er, and Onan, and Sheshan. And the sons of Sheslian; Shelah: which three were born unto 32 Alilai. And the sons of Jada the brother him of Bath-shua the Canaanitess. of Shammai; Jether, and Jonathan: And Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked 33 and Jether died without 10 children. And in the sight of the Lord ; and he slew the sons of Jonathan ; Peletli, and Zaza. 4 him. And Tamar his daughter in law 34 These were the sons of Jeralimeel. Now bare him Perez and Zerah. All the Sheshan had no sons, but daughters. 5 sons of Judah were five. The sons of And Sheshan had a servant, an Egypt- 6 Perez ; Hezron and Hamul. And the 35 ian, whose name was Jarha. And She- 4 In Josh. sons of Zerah; 4 Zimri, and Ethan, and shan gave his daughter to Jarha his vii. 1, Heman, and Calcol, and 5 Dara: five of servant to wife ; and she bare him Attai. 5 Many 7 them in all. And the sons of Carmi ; 36 And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan ancient G Acliar, the troubler of Israel, who 37 begat Zabad ; and Zabad begat Ephlal, ities committed a trespass in the devoted 38 and Ephlal begat Obed ; and Obed begat read, 8 thing. And the sons of Ethan; Az- 39 Jehu, and Jehu begat Azariali ; and Az- See 9 ariah. The sons also of Hezron, that ariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Ele- 1 Kings iv. 31. were born unto him ; Jeralimeel, and 40asah; and Eleasali begat Sisrnai, and Gin Josh. 10 Ram, and Chelubai. And Ram begat 41 Sisrnai begat Shallum ; and Shailum vii. 1, Amminadab; and Amminadab begat begat Jekamiali, and Jekamiah begat Nalishon, prince of the children of 42 Elishama. And the sons of Caleb the 11 Judah; and Nahshon begat Salma, brother of Jeralimeel were Mesha his 12 and Salma begat Boaz ; and Boaz begat firstborn, which was the father of Ziph ; 13 Obed, and Obed begat Jesse ; and Jesse and the sons of Maresliah the father begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abina- 43 of Hebron. And the sons of Hebron ; dab the second, and Shimea the third ; Korali, and Tappuali, and Rekem, and 14Netlianel the fourth, Raddai the fifth; 44 Shema. And Shema begat Raham, the 15 Ozem the sixth, David the seventh : father of Jorkeam; and Rekem begat 16 and their sisters were Zeruiah and 45 Shammai. And the son of Shammai Abigail. And the sons of Zeruiah ; was Maon ; and Maon was the father 7 Heb. 7 Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three. 46 of Betli-zur. And Ephah, Caleb’s con- A bshai. 17 And Abigail bare Amasa : and the father cubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite. 47 Gazez : and Haran begat Gazez. And 18 And Caleb the son of Hezron begat the sons of Jalidai ; Regem, and Jotham, children of Azubah his wife, and of Jeri- and Geshan, and Pelet, and Ephah, and oth : and these were her sons ; Jesher, 48Sliaaph. Maacah, Caleb’s concubine, 19 and Shobab, and Ardon. And Azubah 49 bare Slieber and Tirhanali. She bare died, and Caleb took unto him Ephrath, also Shaaph the father of Madmaimali, 20 which bare him Hur. And Hur begat Slieva the father of Maclibena, and the 21 Uri, and Uri begat Bezalel. And after- father of Gibea ; and the daughter of ward Hezron went in to the daughter 50 Caleb was Achsah. These were the of Macliir the father of Gilead ; whom sons of Caleb ; the 11 son of Hur, the first- li The he took to wife when he was three- born of Ephrathali, Shobal the father *5(3 Jit. has, sons. score years old; and she bare him 51 of Kiriatli-jearim; Salma the father 22 Segub. And Segub begat Jair, who of Beth-lehem, Hareph the father of had three and twenty cities in the land 52 Betli-gader. And Shobal the father of 23 of Gilead. And Gesliur and Aram took Kiriatli-jearim had sons ; Haroeh, half 8 Or, 8 the towns of Jair from them, with 53 of the Menuliotli. And the families of ITuPOOth- Jair Kenatli, and the 9 villages thereof, even Kiriatli-jearim; the Itlirites, and the 9 Heb. threescore cities. All these were the Puthites, and the Shumathites, and the (laugh- tcrs . sons of Macliir the father of Gilead. Mishraites ; of them came the Zoratli- 24 And after that Hezron was dead in 54ites and the Eshtaolites. The sons Caleb-ephrathah, then Abiah Hez- of Salma; Beth-lehem, and the Neto- 1 ron ’s wife bare him Ashhur the father phathites, Atroth-betli-Joab, and half 310 I. CHRONICLES. 2. 54. of tlie Manaliatliites, the Zorites. of Etarn; Jezreel, and Islima, and Id- 55 And the families of scribes which dwelt basli : and the name of their sister was at Jabez ; the Tiratliites, the Shimeatli- 4 Hazzelelponi : and Penuel the father ites, the Sucathites. These are the of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hu- Kenites that came of Hammath, the shah. These are the sons of Hur, the father of the house of Recliab. firstborn of Ephratliali, the father of 3 Now these w r ere the sons of David, 5Betli-lehem. And Aslihur the father which were born unto him in Hebron : of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and the firstborn, Amnon, of Aliinoam the 6 Naarali. And Naarah bare him Ahuz- Jezreelitess; the second, Daniel, of Abi- zam, and Hepher, and Temeni, and 2 gailtlie Carmelitess ; the third, Absalom Haaliashtari. These were the sons of the son of Maacali the daughter of Tal- 7 Naarah. And the sons of Helah were mai king of Geshur ; the fourth, Adoni- 8Zereth, 3 Izhar, and Ethnan. And 3 An other 3 jah the son of Haggitli ; the fifth, Sheph- Hakkoz begat Anub, and Zobebali, rending is, and atiali of Abital ; the sixth, Ithream by and the families of Aliarhel the son of Zoliar. 4Eglali his wife. Six were born unto 9 Harum. And Jabez was more honour- him in Hebron ; and there he reigned able than his brethren : and his mother seven years and six months: and in called his name Jabez, saying, Be- Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three 10 cause I bare him with sorrow. And 5 years. And these were born unto him J abez called on the God of Israel, say- in Jerusalem: Sliimea, and Shobab, ing, Oh that thou wouldest bless me and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of indeed, and enlarge my border, and Bath-sliua the daughter of Ammiel: that thine hand might be with me, 6 and Ibliar, and Elishama, and Eliplie- and that thou wouldest keep me from 7 let; and Nogah, and Neplieg, and Ja- evil, that it be not to my sorrow ! And Spliia; and Elishama, and Eliada, and God granted him that which he re- 9Eliplielet, nine. All these were the 11 quested. And Clielub the brother of sons of David, beside the sons of the Shuhah begat Meliir, which was the concubines ; and Tamar was their 12 father of Eshton. And Eshton begat 10 sister. And Solomon’s son was Re- Beth-raplia, and Paseah, and Tehinnali hoboam, Abi j ah his son, Asa his son, the father of 4 Ir-naliasli. These are the 4 Or, the 11 Jehoshapliat his son ; Joram his son, 13 men of Recah. And the sons of Kenaz ; city of JYahash 12 Aliaziah his son, Joasli his son ; Amaz- Othniel, and Seraiali : and the sons of iali his son, Azariah his son, Jotliam his 14 0thniel; Hathath. And Meonothai 13 son ; Aliaz his son, Hezekiah his son, begat Ophrali : and Seraiali begat Joab 14 Manasseh his son ; Arnon his son, Josiali the father of 5 Ge-harasliim ; for they 5 Or, the 15 his son. And the sons of Josiah ; the 15 were craftsmen. And the sons of Caleb valley of crafts- firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoi- the son of Jephunneh; Iru, Elah, and men akim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Naam: and the sons of Elah; and 16 Sliallum. And the sons of Jelioiakim: 16 Kenaz. And the sons of Jehallelel; Ziph, Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son. 17 and Ziph ah, Tiria, and Asarel. And the 1 Or. 17 And the sons of Jeconiah, 1 the captive ; sons of Ezrali; Jetlier, and Mered, and Absir 18 Sliealtiel his son, and Malchiram, and Eplier, and Jalon : and she bare Miriam, Pedaiali, and Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Ho- and Sliammai, and Ishbali the father of 19 sliama, and Nedabiali. And the sons of lSEslitemoa. And his wife 6 the Jewess « Or, 11a- Pedaiali ; Zerubbabel, and Sliimei : and bare Jered the father of Gedor, and jehu- dijdh 2 Heb. the 2 sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, Heber the father of Soco, and Jeku- son. and Hananiali ; and Slielomitli was their tliiel the father of Zanoah. And these 20 sister: and Hashubah, and Ohel, and are the sons of Bitliiah the daughter Berechiah, and Hasadiali, Jushab-lies- 19 of Pharaoh, which Mered took. And 21 ed, five. And the 2 sons of Hananiali ; the sons of the wife of Hodiali, the Pelatiali, and Jeshaiali: the sons of sister of Naham, were the father of Repliaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Keilali the Garmite, and Eslitemoa 22 Obadiali, the sons of Shecaniali. And 20 the Maacathite. And the sons of Shi- the sons of Shecaniali ; Shemaiah : and mon ; Amnon, and Rinnah, Ben-lianan, the sons of Shemaiah; Hattusli, and and Tilon. And the sons of Islii ; Zolieth, Igal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and 21 and Ben-zoheth. The sons of Slielah 23 Shapliat, six. And the 2 sons of Neariah; the son of Judah; Er the father of Re- Elioenai, and Hizkiali, and Azrikam, call, and Laadah the father of Mar esliali, 1 Heb. 24 three. And the sons of Elioenai ; Ho- and the families of the house of them words. daviali, and Eliashib, and Pelaiali, and that wrought fine linen, of the house 8 Or, those Akkub, and Johanan, and Delaiah, and 22 of Ashbea ; and Jokim, and the men of that Anani, seven. Cozeba, and Joash, and Sarapli,wliohad dwelt among 4 The sons of Judah; Perez, Hezron, dominion in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. plant- 2 and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal. And 23 And the 7 records are ancient. These arid Reaiah the son of Shobal begat Jaliatli ; were the potters, and 8 the inhabitants hedges and Jaliatli begat Aliumai and Lahad. of Netaim and Gederali: there they 9 In Gen. x!vi. 10, These are the families of the Zoratliites. dwelt with the king for his work. Ex. vi. 3 And these were the sons of the father 24 The sons of Simeon; 9 Nemuel, and 15, Jemuel. 5. 24. I. CHRONICLES. 311 1 In Gen. 25 Jamin, 1 Jarib, 2 Zerali, Sliaul : Sliallum his son, whom 5 Tilgatli-pilneser king 5 In Jachin. liis son,Mibsam his son, Mishina his son. of Assyria carried away captive: he xv. 2!), 2 In Gen. 26 And the sons of Mishina ; Haimnuel his 7 was x>rince of the Reubenites. And xvi. 7, xlvi. 10, son, Zaccur his son, Shimei his son. his brethren by their families, when Tiqlath- pileser. 27 And Shimei had sixteen sons and six the genealogy of their generations was daughters; but his brethren had not reckoned ; the chief, Jeiel, and Zecliar- many children, neither did all their 8 iali, and Bela the son of Azaz, the son family multiply, like to the children of of Shema, the son of Joel, who dwelt in 28 Judah. And they dwelt at Beer-sheba, Aroer, even unto Nebo and Baal-meon: 29 and Moladah, and Hazar-sliual ; and at 9 and eastward he dwelt even unto the 30 Bilhah, aiid at Ezem, and at Tolad ; and entering in of the wilderness from the at Betliuel, and at Hormali, and at Zik- river Euphrates: because their cattle 31 lag ; and at Beth-marcabotli, and Hazar- were multiplied in the land of Gilead. susim,andat Betli-biri,and at Sliaaraim. 10 And in the days of Saul they made war These w r ere their cities unto the reign with the Hagrites, who fell by their 32 of David. And their villages were Etam, hand: and they dwelt in their tents and Ain, Rimmon, and Tochen, and throughout all the land east of Gilead. 33 Ashan, five cities : and all their villages 11 And the sons of Gad dwelt over that were round about the same cities, against them, in the land of Baslian unto Baal. These were their habit- 12 unto Salecali: Joel the chief, and ations, and they have their genealogy. Shapliam the second, and Janai, and 34 And Mesliobab, and Jamlech, and Jo- 13 Sliapliat in Bashan : and their brethren 35 shah the son of Amaziah ; and Joel, and of their fathers’ houses; Michael, and Jehu the son of Josliibiah, the son of Mesliullam, and Sheba, and Jorai, 36 Seraiah, the son of Asiel ; and Elioenai, and Jacan, and Zia, and Eber, seven. and Jaakobali, and Jeslioliaiah, and 14 These were the sons of Abiliail the son Asaiali, and Adiel, and Jesimiel, and of Huri, the son of Jaroali, the son of 37 Benaiali ; and Ziza the son of Shiphi, Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiali, Jeliisliai, the son of Jalido, the son of the son of Sliimri, the son of Sliema- 15 Buz ; Alii the son of Abdiel, the son of 38iali; these mentioned by name were Guni, chief of their fathers’ houses. princes in their families: and their 16 And they dwelt in Gilead in Bashan, 39 fathers’ houses increased greatly. And and in her 6 towns,and in all the 7 suburbs 6 Heb. they went to the entering in of Gedor, 17 of Sharon, as far as their 8 borders. All daugh- ters. even unto the east side of the valley, these were reckoned by genealogies in 7 Or, 40 to seek pasture for their flocks. And the days of Jotliam king of Judah, and pasture ! lands they found fat pasture and good, and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel. 8 Heb. the land was wide, and quiet, and 18 The sons of Reuben, and the Gadites, goings peaceable; for they that dwelt there and the half tribe of Manasseh, of forth. 41 aforetime were of Ham. And these valiant men, men able to bear buckler written by name came in the days of and sword, and to shoot with bow, and Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote skilful in war, were forty and four their tents, and the Meunim that were thousand seven hundred and three- 3 Heb. found there, and 3 destroyed them utter- score, that were able to go forth to war. them. ly, unto this day, and dwelt in their 19 And they made war with the Hagrites, stead : because there was pasture there with Jetur, and Napliisli, and Nodab. 42 for their flocks. And some of them, 20 And they were helped against them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hund- and the Hagrites were delivered into red men, went to mount Seir, having their hand, and all that were with for their captains Pelatiali, and Near- them: for they cried to God in the iah, and Repliaiali, and Uzziel, the sons battle, and he was in treated of them; 43 of Islii. And they smote the remnant because they put their trust in him. of the Amalekites that escaped, and 21 And they took away their cattle ; of their dwelt there, unto this day. camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two 5 And the sons of Reuben the firstborn hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses of Israel, (for he was the firstborn ; but, two thousand, and of 9 men an hundred 8 Heb. forasmuch as he defiled his father’s 22 thousand. For there fell many slain, souls of men. couch, his birthright was given unto because the war was of God. And they the sons of Joseph the son of Israel; dwelt in their stead until the captivitjL and the genealogy is not to be reckoned 23 And the children of the half tribe of 2 after the birthright. For Judah pre- Manasseh dwelt in the land : they in- vailed above his brethren, and of him creased from Bashan unto Baal-liermon \° T d came the prince; but the birthright 24 and Senir and mount Hermon. And 3 was Joseph’s:) the sons of Reuben these were the heads of their fathers’ the firstborn of Israel ; Hanocli, and houses; even Epher, and Islii, and 4 Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. The sons Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and of Joel; Shemaiali his son, Gog his Hodaviali, and Jahdiel, mighty men of 5 son, Shimei his son; Micali his son, valour, famous men, heads of their 6 Reaiah his son, Baal his son ; Beerali fathers’ houses. I. CHRONICLES. 312 5 . 25 . [Ch. v. 27 in Heb.j i In ver. 16, Ger- skom. 2 In ch. ix. 11, Jfeshul- lam. [Ch. vi. 1 in Heb.] 3 In ver. 1, Gershon. 4 In ver. 42, Ethan. 5 In ver. 41, Adaiah. ver. 41, Ethni. 7 In ver. 2, 18, 38, Izhar. « In ver. 36, Zcphan- iah, Azariah, Joel. 0 In ver. 35, Zuph. In ver. 34, Toah. 11 In ver. 34, Eliel. 12 So the Syriac. See ver. 33. and 1 Sam. viii. 2. The Hebrew text has, Vashni , and Abidh. 25 And they trespassed against the God of their fathers, and went a whoring after the gods of the peoples of the land, 26 whom God destroyed before them. And the God of Israel stirred np the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgatli-pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reu- benites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river of Gozan, unto this day. 6 The sons of Levi; 1 Gershon, Kohath, 2 and Merari. And the sons of Kohath ; Amram, Izhar, and Hebron, and Uz- 3ziel. And the children of Amram; Aaron, and Moses, and Miriam. And the sons of Aaron; Nadab and Abihu, 4 Eleazar and Itliamar. Eleazar begat 5 Pliinehas, Pliinelias begat Abishua; and Abisliua begat Bukki, and Bukki begat 6 Uzzi ; and Uzzi begat Zerahiah, and Ze- 7 raliiali begat Meraioth ; Meraiotli begat Amariah, and Amariali begat Ahitub; Sand Ahitub begat Zadok, and Zadok 9 begat Ahimaaz; and Ahimaaz begat Azariah, and Azariah begat Johanan ; 10 and Johanan begat Azariah, (he if is that executed the priest’s office in the house that Solomon built in Jerusa- 11 lem:) and Azariah begat Amariah, and 12 Amariah begat Ahitub ; and Ahitub be- gat Zadok, and Zadok begat 2 Sliallum ; 13 and Sliallum begat Hilkiah, and Hilkiah 14 begat Azariah ; and Azariah begat Sera- 15iali, and Seraiali begat Jehozadak; and Jeliozadak went into captivity , when the Lord carried away Judah and Jeru- salem by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar. 16 The sons of Levi ; 3 Gershom, Kohath, 17 and Merari. And these be the names of the sons of Gershom; Libni and 18 Sliimei. And the sons of Kohath were Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and 19 Uzziel. The sons of Merari ; Malili and Muslii. And these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ 20 houses. Of Gershom ; Libni his son, Ja- 21 hath his son, Zimmah his soil ; 4 J oah his son, 5 Iddo his son, Zerahhis son, 6 Jea- 22 therai his son. The sons of Kohath ; 7 Aimninadab his son, Korali his son, 23 Assir his son ; Elkanali his son, and Ebi- 24 asaph his son, and Assir his son ; Taliatli his son, 8 Uriel his son, Uzziali his son, 25 and Shaul his son. And the sons of El- 26 kanali ; Amasai, and Ahiinoth. As for Elkanali : the sons of Elkanali ; 9 Zopliai 27 his son, and 10 Naliath his son; 1] -Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, Elkanali his 28 son. And the sons of Samuel ; the first- 29 born 12 ,/oeZ, and the second Abiah. The sons of Merari; Mahli, Libni his son, 30 Sliimei his son, Uzzah his son ; Sliimea his son, Haggiah his son, Asaiali his son. 31 And these are they whom David set over the service of song in the house of the Lord, after that the ark had 32 rest. And they ministered with song before the tabernacle of the tent of meeting, until Solomon had built the house of the Lord in Jerusalem : and they 13 waited on their office according 33 to their order. And these are they that 13 waited, and their sons. Of the sons of the Koliathites: Heman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of 34 Samuel ; the son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of 35 14 Toah ; the son of 15 Zuph, the son of Elkanali,. the son of Mahatli, the son 36 of Amasai ; the son of Elkanah, the son of 16 Joel, the son of Azariah, the son of 37 Zephaniah ; the son of Tahatli, the son of Assir, the son of Ebiasaph, the son 38 of Korali ; the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, the son of 39 Israel. And his brother Asaph, who stood on his right hand, even Asaph the son of Berechiali, the son of Shimea; 40 the son of Michael, the son of Baaseiali, 41 the son of Malcliijah; the son of Ethni, 42 the son of Zerah, the son of Adaiah ; the son of Ethan, the son of Zimmah, the 43 son of Sliimei; the son of Jaliath, the 44 son of Gershom, the son of Levi. And on the left hand their brethren the sons of Merari: 17 Ethan the son of 18 Kislii, the son of Abdi, the son of Malluch; 45 the son of Hashabiali, the son of Am- 46 aziali, the son of Hilkiah ; the son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of 47 Sliemer ; the son of Mahli, the son of Mushi, the son of Merari, the son of 48 Levi. And tlieir brethren the Levites were 19 appointed for all the service of the tabernacle of the house of God. 49 But Aaron and his sons 20 offered up- on the altar of burnt offering, and upon the altar of incense, for all the work of the most holy place, and to make atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had 50 commanded. And these are the sons of Aaron ; Eleazar his son, Pliinelias his 51 son, Abishua his son; Bukki his son, 52 Uzzi his son, Zerahiah his son; Meraioth his son, Amariah his son, Ahitub his 53 son ; Zadok his son, Ahimaaz his son. 54 Now these are their dwelling places according to their encampments in their borders: to the sons of Aaron, of the families of the Koliathites, for 55 theirs was the ^ first lot, to them they gave Hebron in the land of Judah, and the suburbs thereof round about 56 it ; but the fields of the city, and the villages thereof, they gave to Caleb the 57 son of Jephunneh. And 22 to the sons of Aaron they gave the cities of refuge, Hebron ; Libnah also with her suburbs, and Jattir, and Eshtemoa with her 58 suburbs ; aild 23 Hilen with her suburbs, 59Debir with her suburbs; and 24 Ashan with her suburbs, and Beth-sliemesli 60 with her suburbs : and out of the tribe of Benjamin; Geba with her suburbs, and 25 Allemeth with her suburbs, 13 Heb. stood. 14 In ver. 26, Ndhath. 15 In ver. 26, Zopliai. 16 In ver. 21, Shaul, Uzziali , Uriel. U In ch. ix. 16, Jedu- thun. 18 In ch. xv. 17, Ku- shaiali. io Heb. (liven. See Num. iii. 9. 20 Or, burnt incense 21 See Josh, xxi. 4, 10. 22 See Josh. xxi. 13, &c. 23 In Josh. xxi. 15 , Holon. 24 In Josh. xxi. 16, Ain. 25 In Josh. xxi. IS, Almon. 7. 19. I. CHRONICLES. 313 and Anatlioth with her suburbs. All 7 And of the sons of Issachar; Tola, their cities throughout their families and 3 Puah, Jashub, and Shimron, four. 3 In Gen. 1 Butsee 61 were thirteen cities. 4 And unto the 2 And the sons of Tola; Uzzi, and Be- xlvi. 13, Puvah, and rest of the sons of Kohath were given phaiah, and Jeriel, and Jahmai, and and Job. Josh^ by lot, out of the family of the tribe, Ibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their out of the half tribe, the half of Ma- fathers’ houses, to wit, of Tola ; mighty 62nasseh, ten cities. And to the sons of men of valour in their generations: Gershom, according to their families, their number in the days of David out of the tribe of Issachar, and out of was two and twenty thousand and six the tribe of Asher, and out of the tribe 3 hundred. And the sons of Uzzi; Iz- of Naphtali, and out of the tribe of rahiah: and the sons of Izrahiah; Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities. Michael, and Obadiah, and Joel, Is- 63 Unto the sons of Merari were given by 4 shiah, five : all of them chief men. And lot, according to their families, out of with them, by their generations, after the tribe of Beuben, and out of the their fathers’ houses, were bands of tribe of Gad, and out of the tribe of the host for war, six and thirty thou- 64 Zebulun, twelve cities. And the child- sand: for they had many wives and ren of Israel gave to the Levites the 5 sons. And their brethren among all 65 cities with their suburbs. And they gave the families of Issachar, mighty men by lot out of the tribe of the children of valour, reckoned in all by genealogy, of Judah, and out of the tribe of the were fourscore and seven thousand. children of Simeon, and out of the tribe 6 The sons of Benjamin ; Bela, and Be- of the children of Benjamin, these 7 cher, and Jediael, three. And the sons cities which are mentioned by name. of Bela; Ezbon, and Uzzi, and Uzziel, 66 And some of the families of the sons and Jerimoth, and Iri, five ; heads of of Kohath had cities of their borders fathers’ houses, mighty men of valour ; 67 out of the tribe of Ephraim. And they and they were reckoned by genealogy gave unto them the cities of refuge, twenty and two thousand and thirty Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim 8 and four. And the sons of Becher; with her suburbs ; Gezer also with her Zemirah, and Joash, and Eliezer, and 2 See 68 suburbs ; 2 and Jokmeam with her sub- Elioenai, and Omri, and Jeremotli, and 22—39, urbs, and Beth-horon with her sub- Abijah, and Anathoth, and Alemeth. where some of 69 urbs; and Aijalon with her suburbs, 9 All these were the sons of Becher. And the and Gath-rimmon with her suburbs: they were reckoned by genealogy, after names are dif- 70 and out of the half tribe of Manasseh; their generations, heads of their fa- ferent. Aner with her suburbs, and Bileam thers’ houses, mighty men of valour, with her suburbs, for the rest of the twenty thousand and two hundred. 71 family of the sons of Kohath. Unto 10 And the sons of Jediael; Bilhan: the sons of Gershom were given, out of and the sons of Bilhan; Jeush, and the family of the half tribe of Manas- Benjamin, and Ehud, and Chenaanah, seh, Golan in Bashan with her sub- and Zetlian, and Tarshish, and Alii- urbs, and Ashtaroth with her suburbs : 11 shahar. All these were sons of Jediael, 72 and out of the tribe of Issachar; according to the heads of their fathers’ Kedesh with her suburbs, Daberatli houses, mighty men of valour, seven- 4 111 73 with her suburbs; and Bamoth with teen thousand and two hundred, that Num. her suburbs, and Anem with her sub- were able to go forth in the host for xxvi. 39, & ihephu- 74 urbs: and out of the tribe of Asher; 12 war. 4 Shuppim also, and Huppim, the pham Mashal with her suburbs, and Abdon sons of 5 Ir, Husliim, the sons of 6 Alier. phatn. 75 with her suburbs ; and Hukok with her 13 The sons of Naphtali; TJahziel, and 5 In ver. suburbs, and Behob with her sub- Guni, and Jezer, and 8 Shallum, the 7, Iri. 76 urbs: and out of the tribe of Naphtali; sons of Bilhak. 6 In Num. Kedesh in Galilee with her suburbs, 14 The sons of Manasseh ; Asriel, 9 whom xxvi. 38, Ahiram. and Hammon with her suburbs, and his wife bare : (his concubine the Aram- 7 In Gen. 77 Kiriathaim with her suburbs. Unto the itess bare Machir the father of Gilead : xlvi. 24, rest of the Levites, the sons of Merari, 15 and Machir took a wife 10 of Huppim and Jahzeel. 3 Xu (Jen were given, out of the tribe of Zebulun, Shuppim, 11 whose sister’s name was xlvi. 24, Bimmono with her suburbs, Tabor Maacali ;) and the name of the second Shilleni. 78 with her suburbs: and beyond the was Zelophehad : and Zelopheliad had 9 Or, ac- cording Jordan at Jericho, on the east side of 16 daughters. And Maacah the wife of Ma- to the Jordan, were given them , out of the chir bare a son, and she called his name Sept., whom tribe of Beuben, Bezer in the wilder- Peresh ; and the name of his brother his con- ness with her suburbs, and Jahzah was Sheresh ; and his sons were Ulam the A- 79 with her suburbs, and Kedemoth with 17 and Bakem. And the sons of Ulam ; ramitess her suburbs, and Mephaath with her Bedan. These were the sons of Gilead bare &c. 80 suburbs : and out of the tribe of Gad ; the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh. 10 Or, for Bamoth in Gilead with her suburbs, 18 And his sister Hammolecheth bare Ish- HOr, 81 and Mahanaim with her suburbs, and 19 hod, and 12 Abiezer, and Mahlah. And 12 In Heshbon with her suburbs, and Jazer the sons of Shemida were Ahian, and Num. with her suburbs. Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam. xxvi. 30, Jezer. 314 I. CHRONICLES. 7. 20. 20 And the sons of Ephraim ; Shuthelah, and Bered his son, and Tahath his son, and Eleadah his son, and Tahath 21 his son, and Zabad his son, and Shu- thelah his son, and Ezer, and Elead, whom the men of Gath that were born 7 them captive to Manahath : and Naa- man, and Ahi j ah, and Gera, he car- ried them captive ; and he begat Uzza 8 and Aliiliud. And Shaharaim begat children in the field of Moab, after he had 11 sent them away; Hushim and n Or, in the land slew, because they came 9 Baara were his wives. And he begat sent away 22 down to take away their cattle. And of Hodesh his wife, Jobab, and Zibia, Hushim Ephraim their father mourned many 10 andMesha, and Malcam ; and Jeuz, and Baara days, and his brethren came to com- Shachia, and Mirmah. These were his his wives 1 Heb. 23 fort him. And he went in to his wife, and she conceived, and bare a son, and he called his name Beriah, because it went evil with his house. 24 And his daughter was Sheerah, who built Beth-horon the nether and the up- 25 per, and Uzzen- sheerah. And Rephali was his son, and Resheph, and Telah 26 his son, and Tahan his son; Ladan his son, Ammihud his son, Elisha- 27 ma his son; 4 Nun his son, Joshua his 11 sons, heads of fathers’ houses. And of Hushim he begat Abitub and Elpaal. 12 And the sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shemed, who built Ono 13 and Lod, with the towns thereof : and Beriah, and Shema, who were heads of fathers’ houses of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who put to flight the inhab- 14itants of Gath; and Ahio, Shashak, 15 and Jeremoth ; and Zebadiah, and Arad, 16 and Eder; and Michael, and Ishpali, Non. 28 son. And their possessions and habit- 17 and Joha, the sons of Beriah ; and 2 Heb. ations were Beth-el and the 2 towns Zebadiah, and Meshullam, and Hizki, ters. thereof, and eastward 3 Naaran, and 18 and Heber; and Ishmerai, and Izliah, 19 and Jobab, the sons of Elpaal; and 3 In Josh. westward Gezer, with the towns there- xvi. 7, of ; Shechem also and the towns there- 20Jakim, and Zichri, and Zabdi; and 21Elienai, and Zillethai, and Eliel; and 4 Many of, unto 4 Azzah and the towns thereof : MSS. read, Ay yah. 29 and by the borders of the children of Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shimrath, Manasseh, Beth-shean and her towns, 22 the sons of 12 Sliimei ; and Ishpan, and 12 In ver. 13, Shema. Taanach and her towns, Megiddo and 23 Eber, and Eliel ; and Abdon, and Zichri, 5 In ver. 34, Shc- mer. her towns, Dor and her towns. In these dwelt the children of Joseph the son of Israel. 30 The sons of Asher ; Imnah, and Ish- vah, and Ishvi, and Beriah, and Serah 31 their sister. And the sons of Beriah ; Heber, and Malchiel, who was the 32 father of Birzaith. And Heber begat Japlilet, and 5 Shomer, and Hotham, 24 and Hanan ; and Hananiali, and Elam, 25 and Anthothijah; and Iplideiah, and 26 Penuel, the sons of Shashak ; and Shamsherai, and Sliehariah, and Ath- 27 aliah ; and Jaareshiah, and Elijah, and 28 Zichri, the sons of Jeroham. These were heads of fathers’ houses through- out their generations, chief men : these 29 dwelt in Jerusalem. And in Gibeon 33 and Shua their sister. And the sons of there dwelt the father of Gibeon, 18 Jeiel , 13 See ch. Japhlet ; Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ash- 30 whose wife’s name was Maacah : and IX. UO. 6 In ver. vath. These are the children of Japh- 34 let. And the sons of 6 Shemer; Ahi, his firstborn son Abdon, and Zur, and 31 Kish, and Baal, and Nadab ; and Gedor, 32, Sho- rn er. and Rohgah, Jeliubbah, and Aram. 32 and Ahio, and 14 Zecher. And Mikloth H In ch. ix. 37, Zechar- 7 Heb. 35 And the 7 sons of Helem his brother; begat 15 Shimeah. And they also dwelt son. Zophah, and Imna, and Shelesh, and with their brethren in Jerusalem, over iah. 36 Amal. The sons of Zophah ; Suah, 33 against their brethren. And Ner begat 15 In ch. ix. 38, and Harnepher, and Shual, and Beri, Kish ; and Kish begat Saul ; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Shime- 37 and Imrah ; Bezer, and Hod, and Sham- am. ma, and Shilshah, and Ithran, and 34 16 Abinadab, and 17 Eshbaal. And the 16 In 38 Beer a. And the sons of Jether ; Jephun- son of Jonathan was 18 Merib-baal; xiv. 49, 39 neli, and Pispa, and Ara. And the sons 35 and Merib-baal begat Micali. And the Ishvi. of Ulla ; Arah, and Hanniel, and Rizia. sons of Micah ; Pithon, and Melech, and 17 In 2 Sam. ii. 40 All these were the children of Asher, 36 19 Tarea, and Ahaz. And Aliaz begat 8, Isli- heads of the fathers’ houses, choice 20 Jehoaddah; and Jehoaddah begat A- bosheth. 18 J n and mighty men of valour, chief of lemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri ; and 37 ZimribegatMoza: and Moza begat Bin- 2 Sam. the princes. And the number of them iv. 4, ix. 6, 10, reckoned by genealogy for service in ea ; 21 Raphah was his son, Eleasah his Mepliibo- war was twenty and six thousand men. 38 son, Azel his son: and Azel had six sons, sheth. 8 And Benjamin begat Bela his first- whose names are these ; Azrikam, Bo- 19 In ch. ix. 41, 8 See ch. born, Ashbel the second, and 8 Aharah cheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Tahrea. vn. 12. 2 the third ; Nohah the fourth, and Rapha Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were 20 In ch. ix. 42, 9 In Gen. 3 the fifth. And Bela had sons, 9 Addar, 39 the sons of Azel. And the sons of Eshek Jarali. xlvi. 21, Ard. 4 and Gera, and Abiliud; and Abishua, his brother ; Ulam his firstborn, Jeush 21 In ch. ix. 43, lle- 5 and Naaman, and Ahoah; and Gera, 40 the second, and Eliplielet the third. And 10 In 6 and 10 Shephuphan, and Huram. And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of pliaiah. Nura. xxvi. 39, these are the sons of Ehud : these are valour, archers, and had many sons, Shephu- the heads of fathers’ houses of the in- and sons’ sons, an hundred and fifty. pham. habitants of Geba, and they carried All these were of the sons of Benjamin. 9. 43. I. CHRONICLES. 315 9 So all Israel were reckoned by gene- past, and the Lord was with him. alogies ; and, behold, they are written 21 Zechariah the son of Meshelemiah w r as in the book of the kings of Israel : and porter of the door of the tent of meet- Judah was carried away captive to 22 ing. All these which were chosen to 1 See 2 Babylon for their transgression. 1 Now be porters in the 6 gates were two hund- xi. 3, &c. the first inhabitants that dwelt in their red and twelve. These were reckoned possessions in their cities were, Israel, by genealogy in their villages, whom the priests, the Levites, and the Neth- David and Samuel the seer did ordain 3 inim. And in Jerusalem dwelt of the 23 in their 8 set office. So they and their 8 Or, children of Judah, and of the child- children had the oversight of the gates ren of Benjamin, and of the children of the house of the Lord, even the 4 of Ephraim and Manasseli; Uthai the house of the 7 tabernacle, by wards. son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the 24 9 On the four sides were the porters, 9 Heb. son of Imri, the son of Bani, of the toward the east, west, north, and south. the four children of Perez the son of Judah. 25 And their brethren, in their villages, winds. 5 And of the Shilonites ; Asaiali the first- were to come in every seven days from 6 born, and his sons. And of the sons of 26 time to time to be with them : for the Zerah; Jeuel, and their brethren, six four chief porters, who were Levites, 7 hundred and ninety. And of the sons were in a set office, and were over the of Benjamin ; Sallu the son of Meshul- chambers and over the treasuries in the lam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of 27 house of God. And they lodged round 8 Hassenuah ; and Ibneiah the son of Je- about the house of God, because the roham, and Elah the son of Uzzi, the charge thereof was upon them, and to son of Michri, and Meshullam the son them pertained the opening thereof of Shephatiah, the son of Reuel, the son 28 morning by morning. And certain of 9 of Ibnijah ; and their brethren, accord- them had charge of the vessels of serv- ing to their generations, nine hundred ice ; for by tale were they brought in and fifty and six. All these men were 29 and by tale were they taken out. Some heads of fathers’ houses by their fathers’ of them also were appointed over the houses. furniture, and over all the vessels of 10 And of the priests ; Jedaiah, and Je- the sanctuary, and over the fine flour, 2 In Neh. 11 hoiarib, Jachin ; and 2 Azariah the son of and the wine, and the oil, and the xi. 11, Seraiah. Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son 30 frankincense, and the spices. And of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of some of the sons of the priests pre- Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God ; 31 pared the confection of the spices. And 12 and Adaiah the son of J eroham, the son Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah, and the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite, Maasai the son of Adiel, the son of Jah- had the set office over the things that zerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of 32 were baked in pans. And some of their 13 Meshillemitli, the son of limner; and brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, their brethren, heads of their fathers’ were over the shewbread, to prepare it houses, a thousand and seven hundred 33 every sabbath. And these are the sing- and threescore ; very able men for the ers, heads of fathers’ houses of the Le- work of the service of the house of God. vites, toho dwelt in the chambers and 14 And of the Levites ; Shemaiah the son were free from other service', for they of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the were employed in their work day and son of Hashabiah, of the sons of Merari ; 34 night. These were heads of fathers’ 15 and Bakbakkar, Heresh, and Galal, and houses of the Levites, throughout their Mattaniah the son of Mica, the son of generations, chief men : these dwelt at 3 In Neh. 16 3 Zichri, the son of Asaph ; and 4 Obadiah Jerusalem. xi. 17, Zabdi. the son of 5 Shemaiah, the son of Galal, 35 And in Gibeon there dwelt the father 4 In Neh. the son of Jedutliun, and Berechiah of Gibeon, Jeiel, whose wife’s name was xi^l7, the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, that 36 Maacah : and his firstborn son Abdon, 5 In Neh. dwelt in the villages of the Netophath- and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Ner, xl 17, 17 ites. And the porters ; Shallum, and 37 and Nadab ; and Gedor, and Ahio, and Sham- mua. Akkub, and Talmon, and Aliiman, and 38 Zechariah, and Mikloth. And Mikloth their brethren : Shallum was the chief ; begat Shimeam. And they also dwelt 18 who hitherto waited in the king’s gate with their brethren in Jerusalem, over eastward: they were the porters for 39 against their brethren. And Ner begat 19 the camp of the children of Levi. And Kish ; and Kish begat Saul ; and Saul Shallum the son of Kore, the son of begat Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, and his 40 Abinadab, and Eshbaal. And the son of brethren, of his father’s house, the Jonathan was Merib-baal; andMerib- Korahites, were over the work of the 41 baal begat Micah. And the sons of Mi- 6 Heb. service, keepers of the 6 gates of the cali ; Pithon, and Melech, and Tahrea, thresh- olds. 7 tabernacle: and their fathers had 42 10 andAhaz. And Ahaz begat Jarah ; and io Seech. ~ Heb. been over the camp of the Lord, keep- Jarah begat Alemeth, and Azmavetli, vm. Tent. 20 ers of the entry ; and Phinehas the son 43 and Zimri ; and Zimri begat Moza : and of Eleazar was ruler over them in time Moza begat Binea; and Rephaiah his 31.6 I. CHRONICLES. 9. 43. son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son: elders of Israel came to the king to 44 and Azel had six sons, whose names Hebron ; and David made a covenant are these ; Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ish- with them in Hebron before the Lord ; mael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and and they anointed David king over Hanan : these were the sons of Azel. Israel, according to the word of the 1 See 10 1 Now the Philistines fought against 4 Lord by the hand of Samuel. And xxxi. 1, Israel: and the men of Israel fled David and all Israel went to Jeru- &c. from before the Philistines, and fell salem (the same is Jebus); and the 2 Or, 2 down 2 slain in mount Gilboa. And the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, wound- Philistines followed hard after Saul 5 were there. And the inhabitants of and after his sons ; and the Philistines Jebus said to David, Thou shalt not 3 111 slew Jonathan, and 3 Abinadab, and come in hither. Nevertheless David 1 Sam. 3 Malchi-sliua, the sons of Saul. And took the strong hold of Zion ; the same Ishvi. the battle went sore against Saul, and 6 is the city of David. And David said, the archers overtook him ; and he was Whosoever smiteth the Jebusites first distressed by reason of the archers. shall be chief and captain. And Joab 4 Then said Saul unto his armourbearer, the son of Zeruiah went up first, and Draw thy sword, and thrust me through 7 was made chief. And David dwelt in therewith; lest these uncircumcised the strong hold ; therefore they called 4 Or, come and 4 abuse me. But his armour- 8 it the city of David. And he built the make a hearer would not ; for he was sore a- city round about, from Millo even me fraid. Therefore Saul took his sword, round about: and Joab 9 repaired the 9 Heb. 5 and fell upon it. And when his armour- 9 rest of the city. And David waxed revived. bearer saw that Saul was dead, he greater and greater ; for the Lord of likewise fell upon his sword, and died. hosts was with him. 6 So Saul died, and his three sons ; and 10 10 Now these are the chief of the 10 See 7 all his house died together. And when mighty men whom David had, who 2 Sam. xxiii. 8, all the men of Israel that were in the 11 shewed themselves strong with him &c. valley saw that they fled, and that in his kingdom, together with all Israel, H Or, Saul and his sons were dead, they to make him king, according to the strongly forsook their cities, and fled ; and the word of the Lord concerning Israel. with him Philistines came and dwelt in them. 11 And this is the number of the mighty 8 And it came to pass on the morrow, men whom David had : Jashobeam, the when the Philistines came to strip son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the the slain, that they found Saul and 12 thirty ; he lifted up his spear against !2 An- 9 his sons fallen in mount Gilboa. And three hundred 13 and slew them at one reading they stripped him, and took his head, 12 time. And after him was Eleazar the is, capt- and his armour, and sent into the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, who was one 13 Heb. land of the Philistines round about, 13 of the three mighty men. He was with slain. to carry the tidings unto their idols, David at 14 Pas-dammim, and there the 14 In 10 and to the people. And they put his Philistines were gathered together to 1 Sam. xvii. 1, armour in the house of their gods, battle, where was a plot of ground full Ephes- and fastened his head in the house of of barley ; and the people fled from be- mim. UDagon. And when all Jabesh-gilead 14 fore the Philistines. And they stood heard all that the Philistines had done in the midst of the plot, and defended 12 to Saul, all the valiant men arose, and it, and slew the Philistines; and the took away the body of Saul, and the Lord saved them by a great 15 victory. is Heb. bodies of his sons, and brought them 15 And three of the thirty chief went down salva- tion. to Jabesh, and buried their bones to the rock to David, into the cave of 5 Or, under the 5 oak in Jabesh, and fasted Adullam; and the host of the Phil- tere- binth 13 seven days. So Saul died 6 for his istines were encamped in the valley of 6 Or, in trespass which he committed against 16 Rephaim. And David was then in the the Lord, because of the word of the hold, and the garrison of the Philistines Lord, which he kept not; and also 17 was then in Beth-lehem. And David for that he asked counsel of one that longed, and said, Oh that one would had a familiar spirit, to inquire there- give me water to drink of the well of 14 by, and inquired not of the Lord: 18 Beth-lehem, which is by the gate ! And therefore he slew him, and turned the three brake through the host of the kingdom unto David the son of the Philistines, and drew water out Jesse. of the well of Beth-lehem, that was 7 See 11 7 Then all Israel gathered themselves by the gate, and took it, and brought it v. I, &c. to David unto Hebron, saying, Behold, to David : but David would not drink 2 we are thy bone and thy flesh. In times thereof, but poured it out unto the past, even when Saul was king, it was 19 Lord, and said, My God forbid it me, thou that leddest out and broughtest that I should do this : shall I drink the in Israel: and the Lord thy God blood of these men 16 that have put 16 Heb. said unto thee, Thou shalt feed my their lives in jeopardy? for with the with their 8 Or, people Israel, and thou shalt be 8 prince jeopardy of their lives they brought it. lives. leader 3 over my people Israel. So all the Therefore he would not drink it. These 12. 20. I. CHRONICLES. 317 20 things did the three mighty men. And 2 his helpers in war. They 17 were armed U Or, 1 Heb. 1 Abishai, the brother of Joab, he was with bows, and could use both the right bow chief of the three : for he lifted up his hand and the left in slinging stones and 2 Heb. spear against three hundred 2 and slew in shooting arrows from the bow ; they slain. them, and had a name among the three. were of Saul’s brethren of Benjamin. 3 Or, 21 3 Of the three, he was more honour- 3 The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the three in able than the two, and was made their sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite ; and the captain : howbeit he attained not to the Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azma- rank 22, fir st three. Benaiah the son of Jehoi- veth; and Beracah, and Jehu the Ana- he was ada, the son of a valiant man of Kab- 4 thothite ; and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty; and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Jozabad 5 the Gederathite ; Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and She- 6phatiah the Haruphite; Elkanah, and Isshiali, and Azarel, and Joezer, and 7 Jashobeam, the Korahites ; and Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham 8 of Gedor. And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David to the hold in the wilderness, mighty men of valour, men trained for war, that could handle shield and spear; whose faces were like the faces of lions, and they were as swift as the honour- able zeel, who had done mighty deeds, he slew the two sons of Ariel of Moab : he went down also and slew a lion in the 23 midst of a pit in time of snow. And he slew an Egyptian, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Egyptian’s hand was a spear like a weaver’s beam ; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and slew 24 him with his own spear. These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty 25 men. Behold, he was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the^stf three: and David set him over 4 Or, his 4 guard. 9 roes upon the mountains; Ezer the council 26 Also the mighty men of the armies; Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan chief, Obadiah the second, Eliab the 10 third ; Mishmannah the fourth, Jerem- 5 In 27 the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem ; 5 Sham- lliah the fifth; Attai the sixth, Eliel the xxiii. 25, moth the Harorite, Helez the 6 Pelonite ; 12 seventh; Johanan the eighth, Elzabad Sham- 28 Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abi- 13 the ninth; Jeremiah the tenth, Mach- Harod- 29ezer the Anathothite; 7 Sibbecai the 14 bannai the eleventh. These of the sons ite. 30 Hushathite, 8 Ilai the Ahohite ; Maharai of Gad were captains of the host: he 6 In 2 Sam. the Netophathite, 9 Heled the son of that was least was 18 equal to an hundred, l Or, xxiii. 26, 31 Baanah the Netophathite; Ithai the 15 and the greatest 18 to a thousand. These over 7 in son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children are they that went over Jordan in the 2 Sam. of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathon- first month, when it had overflown all xxiii. 27, Mebun- 32 ite ; 10 Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, its banks; and they put to flight all nai. 33 n Abiel the Arbathite; Azmaveth the them of the valleys, both toward the 8 In Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbon- 16 east, and toward the west. And there xxiii. 28, 34 ite; the sons of 12 Hashem the Gizon- came of the children of Benjamin and Zalmon. ite, Jonathan the son of Shage the 17 Judah to the hold unto David. And 9 In 2 Sam. 35Hararite; Ahiam the son of 13 Sacar David went out to meet them, and an- xxiii .^29, the Hararite, 14 Eliphal the son of swered and said unto them, If ye be 10 In 36 Ur; Hepher the Mecherathite, Aliijah 37 the Pelonite ; Hezro the Carmelite, come peaceably unto me to help me, mine heart shall be knit unto you : but 2 Sam. xxiii. 30, Hiddai. 38 15 Naarai the son of Ezbai; Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar the son of if ye be come to betray me to mine ad- 11 In versaries, seeing there is no 19 wrong in mine hands, the God of our fathers look 19 Or, 2 Sam. 39Hagri; Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai violence xxm. 31, Abi- the Berothite, the armour bearer of Jo- 18 thereon, and rebuke it. Then the spirit albon. 40 ab the son of Zeruiah; Ira the Ithrite, 20 came upon Amasai, who was chief of 20 Heb. 12 In 2 Sam. 41 Gareb the Ithrite ; Uriah the Hittite, the 21 thirty, and he said , Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of clothed. 21 An- xxiii. 32, 42 Zabad the son of Ahlai ; Adina the son other J ashen. 13 in of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Jesse : peace, peace be unto thee, and reading is, capt- 2 Sam. 43 Reubenites, and thirty with him ; Ha- peace be to thine helpers ; for thy God ains. xxiii. 33, Sharar. nan the son of Maacah, and Joshaphat helpeth thee. Then David received 14 In 44 the Mithnite; Uzzia the Ashterathite, them, and made them captains of the 2 Sam. xxiii. 34, Eliphelet Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham 19 band. Of Manasseh also there fell away 45 the Aroerite; Jediael the son of Shimri, some to David, when he came with the the so n of 46 and Joha his brother, the Tizite; Eliel Philistines against Saul to battle, but 15 In the Mahavite, and Jeribai, and Joshav- they helped them not : for the lords of 2 Sam. iah, the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Philistines upon advisement sent xxiii, 3 d, Paarai 47 the Moabite ; Eliel, and Obed, and him away, saying, He will fall away to the Arbite. Jaasiel the Mezobaite. his master Saul to the jeopardy of our 12 Now these are they that came to David 20 heads. As he went to Ziklag, there 16 Heb. to Ziklag, 16 while he yet kept himself fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and shut up. close because of Saul the son of Kish : and they were among the mighty men. Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, 318 I. CHRONICLES. 12. 20. captains of thousands that were of Ma- Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread 21 nasseh. And they helped David against on asses, and on camels, and on mules, 1 See 1 the band of rovers : for they were all and on oxen, victual of meal, cakes of 1 Sam. XXX. 1. mighty men of valour, and were capt- figs, and clusters of raisins, and wine, 22 ains in the host. For from day to day and oil, and oxen, and sheep in abund- there came to David to help him, until ance: for there was joy in Israel. it was a great host, like the host of God. 13 And David consulted with the capt- 23 And these are the numbers of the heads ains of thousands and of hundreds, of them that were armed for war, which 2 even with every leader. And David came to David to Hebron, to turn the said unto all the assembly of Israel, kingdom of Saul to him, according to If it seem good unto you, and if it be 24 the word of the Lord. The children of the Lord our God, let us send a- of Judah that bare shield and spear broad every where unto our brethren were six thousand and eight hundred, that are left in all the 3 land of Israel, 3 Heb. 25 armed for war. Of the children of 4 with whom the priests and Levites lands. Simeon, mighty men of vaiour for the are in their cities that have 5 suburbs, ^ Or, and with war, seven thousand and one hundred. that they may gather themselves unto them 26 Of the children of Levi four thousand 3 us : and let us bring again the ark of priests 27 and six hundred. And Jelioiada was the our God to us : for we sought not unto and Levites leader of the house of Aaron, and with 4 it in the days of Saul. And all the which him were three thousand and seven assembly said that they would do so : are &c. 5 Q r 28 hundred; and Zadok, a young man for the thing was right in the eyes of pasture mighty of valour, and of his father’s 5 all the people. 6 So David assembled lands 29 house twenty and two captains. And of all Israel together, from Shihor the 6 See 2 Sam. the children of Benjamin, the brethren hrooh of Egypt even unto the enter- vi. 1, &c. of Saul, three thousand: for hitherto ing in of Hamath, to bring the ark of 2 Heb. the greatest part of them had 2 kept 6 God from Kiriath-jearim. And David kept the their allegiance to the house of Saul. went up, and all Israel, to Baalah, that of the huuse. 30 And of the children of Ephraim twenty is, to Kiriath-jearim, which belonged thousand and eight hundred, mighty to Judah, to bring up from thence the men of valour, famous men in their ark of God, the Lord that 7 sitteth up- 7 Or, 31 fathers’ houses. And of the half tribe on the cherubim, 8 which is called by dwelleth between of Manasseh eighteen thousand, which 7 the Name. And they carried the ark 8 Or, were expressed by name, to come and of God upon a new cart, and brought where the 32 make David king. And of the children of it out of the house of Abinadab: and Name is Issachar, men that had understanding 8Uzza and Ahio drave the cart. And called on of the times, to know what Israel ought David and all Israel played before God to do; the heads of them were two with all their might : even with songs, hundred; and all their brethren were and with harps, and with psalteries, and 33 at their commandment. Of Zebulun, with timbrels, and with cymbals, and such as were able to go out in the host, 9 with trumpets. And when they came that could set the battle in array, with unto the threshing-floor of Chidon, all manner of instruments of war, fifty Uzza put forth his hand to hold the thousand ; and that could order the hat- 10 ark ; for the oxen 9 stumbled. And the 9 Or, tie array, and were not of double heart. anger of the Lord was kindled against were restive 34 And of Naphtali a thousand captains, Uzza, and he smote him, because he Or, and with them with shield and spear put forth his hand to the ark: and it down 35 thirty and seven thousand. And of 11 there he died before God. And David the Danites that could set the battle was displeased, because the Lord had in array, twenty and eight thousand broken forth upon Uzza : and he called 36 and six hundred. And of Asher, such that place 10 Perez-uzza, unto this day. 10 That as were able to go out in the host, 12 And David was afraid of God that day, is, The breach of that could set the battle in array, forty saying, How shall I bring the ark of Uzza. 37 thousand. And on the other side of 13 God home to me ? So David removed Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the not the ark unto him into the city Gadites, and of the half tribe of Ma- of David, but carried it aside into the nasseh, with all manner of instruments 14 house of Obed-edom the Gittite. And of war for the battle, an hundred and the ark of God remained with the 38 twenty thousand. All these, being men family of Obed-edom in his house of war, that could order the battle three months: and the Lord blessed array, came with a perfect heart to the house of Obed-edom, and all that Hebron, to make David king over all he had. Israel: and all the rest also of Israel 14 11 And Hiram king of Tyre sent mes- n See 2 Sam. were of one heart to make David king. sengers to David, and cedar trees, and v. 11, &c. 39 And they were there with David three masons, and carpenters, to build him days, eating and drinking: for their 2 an house. And David perceived that brethren had made preparation for the Lord had established him king 40 them. Moreover they that were nigh over Israel, for his kingdom was exalted unto them, even as far as Issachar and on high, for his people Israel’s sake. 15. 26. I. CHRONICLES. 319 3 And David took more wives at Jern- the chief, and his brethren fourscore : salem: and David begat more sons 10 of the sons of Uzziel ; Amminadab the 4 and daughters. And these are the chief, and his brethren an hundred names of the children which he had in Hand twelve. And David called for Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and 5 Nathan, and Solomon; and Ibliar, and for the Levites, for Uriel, Asaiah, and 6Elishua, and Elpelet; and Nogah, and Joel, Shemaiah, and Eliel, and Am- 7 Nepheg, and Japliia ; and Elisliama, 12minadab, and said unto them, Ye are and Beeliada, and Eliplielet. the heads of the fathers’ houses of the 8 And when the Philistines heard that Levites: sanctify yourselves, both ye David was anointed king over all Is- and your brethren, that ye may bring rael, all the Philistines went up to up the ark of the Lord, the God of seek David: and David heard of it, Israel, unto the place that I have pre- 1 Or, 9 and went out 1 against them. Now the 13 pared for it. For because ye hare it Philistines had come and made a raid not at the first, the Lord our God 10 in the valley of Rephaim. And David made a breach upon us, for that we inquired of God, saying, Shall I go up sought him not according to the ordin- against the Philistines ? and wilt thou 14 ance. So the priests and the Levites deliver them into mine hand? And sanctified themselves to bring up the the Lord said unto him, Go up; for ark of the Lord, the God of Israel. I will deliver them into thine hand. 15 And the children of the Levites bare 11 So they came up to Baal-perazim, and the ark of God upon their shoulders David smote them there; and David with the staves thereon, as Moses 2 Or, said, God hath 2 broken mine enemies commanded according to the word of broken by mine hand, like the breach of waters. 16 the Lord. And David spake to the upon Therefore they called the name of that chief of the Levites to appoint their enemies 12 place 3 Baal-perazim. And they left brethren the singers, with instruments 3 That is. their gods there ; and David gave com- of music, psalteries and harps and The mandment, and they were burned with cymbals, sounding aloud and lifting ‘break- 13 fire. And the Philistines yet again 17 up the voice with joy. So the Levites 14 made a raid in the valley. And David appointed Heman the son of Joel; inquired again of God; and God said and of his brethren, Asaph the son of unto him, Thou shalt not go up after Berechiah ; and of the sons of Merari them : turn away from them, and come their brethren, Ethan the son of Ku- 4 Or, upon them over against the 4 mulberry 18 shaiah ; and with them their brethren balsam trees 15 trees. And it shall be, when thou of the second degree, Zechariah, Ben, hearest the sound of marching in the and Jaaziel, and Shemiramoth, and tops of the mulberry trees, that then Jehiel, and Unni, Eliab, and Benaiah, thou shalt go out to battle : for God is and Maaseiah, and Mattithiah, and gone out before thee to smite the host Eliphelehu, and Mikneiah, and Obed- 16 of the Philistines. And David did as 19 edom, and Jeiel, the doorkeepers. So God commanded him : and they smote the singers, Heman, Asaph, and Ethan, 5 In the host of the Philistines from 5 Gibeon were appointed , with cymbals of brass 2 Sam. v. 25, Geba. 17 even to Gezer. And the fame of David 20 to sound aloud; and Zechariah, and went out into all lands ; and the Lord Aziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, brought the fear of him upon all na- and Unni, and Eliab, and Maaseiah, tions. and Benaiah, with psalteries set to 15 And David made him houses in the 21 6 Alamoth ; and Mattithiah, and Eliphe- 6 See city of David ; and he prepared a place lehu, and Mikneiah, and Obed-edom, Ps. xlvi. title. for the ark of God, and pitched for it a and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps set 2 tent. Then David said, None ought to 22 to 7 the Sheminith, to lead. And Che- i See carry the ark of God but the Levites : naniah, chief of the Levites, was over Ps. vi. title. for them hath the Lord chosen to carry 8 the song: he instructed about 8 the 8 Or, the the ark of God, and to minister unto 23 song, because he was skilful. And carrying 3 him for ever. And David assembled Berechiah and Elkanah were door- of the ark all Israel at Jerusalem, to bring up the 24 keepers for the ark. And Shebaniah, Heb. the ark of the Lord unto its place, which and Joshaphat, and Nethanel, and up. 4 he had prepared for it. And David Amasai, and Zechariah, and Benaiah, gathered together the sons of Aaron, and Eliezer, the priests, did blow with 5 and the Levites: of the sons of Ko- the trumpets before the ark of God: hath; Uriel the chief, and his brethren and Obed-edom and Jehiah were door- Gan hundred and twenty: of the sons 25 keepers for the ark. 9 So David, and the 9 See of Merari; Asaiah the chief, and his elders of Israel, and the captains over 2 Sam. vi. 12, &c. 7 brethren two hundred and twenty : of thousands, went to bring up the ark of the sons of Gershom; Joel the chief, the covenant of the Lord out of the and his brethren an hundred and thir- 26 house of Obed-edom with joy: and it 8 ty : of the sons of Elizaphan ; Shema- came to pass, when God helped the iah the chief, and his brethren two Levites that bare the ark of the coven- 9 hundred : of the sons of Hebron ; Eliel ant of the Lord, that they sacrificed 320 I. CHRONICLES. 15. 26. 27 seven bullocks and seven rams. And 16 The covenant which he made with David was clothed with a robe of fine Abraham, linen, and all the Levites that bare the And his oath unto Isaac ; ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah 17 And confirmed the same unto Jacob 1 Or, the the master of 1 the song with the sing- for a statute, carrying ers : and David had upon him an ephod To Israel for an everlasting coven- ark 28 of linen. Thus all Israel brought up ant: Heb. the the ark of the covenant of the Lord 18 Saying, Unto thee will I give the up. with shouting, and with sound of the land of Canaan, cornet, and with trumpets, and with The 7 lot of your inheritance: 7 Heb. cymbals, sounding aloud with psalteries 19 When ye were but a few men in cord, or, line. 29 and harps. And it came to pass, as number ; the ark of the covenant of the Lord Yea, very few, and sojourners in it ; came to the city of David, that Michal 20 And they went about from nation to the daughter of Saul looked out at the nation, window, and saw king David dancing And from one kingdom to another and playing; and she despised him people. 16 in her heart. And they brought 21 He suffered no man to do them in the ark of God, and set it in the wrong; midst of the tent that David had Yea, he reproved kings for their pitched for it : and they offered burnt sakes ; offerings and peace offerings before 22 Saying , Touch not mine anointed 2 God. And when David had made an ones, end of offering the burnt offering and And do my prophets no harm. the peace offerings, he blessed the 23 8 Sing unto the Lord, all the earth ; 8 See Ps. 3 people in the name of the Lord. And Shew forth his salvation from day xcvi. l, &c he dealt to every one of Israel, both to day. man and woman, to every one a loaf 24 Declare his glory among the nations, 2 Or, of bread, and a portion 2 of flesh, and a His marvellous works among all the cake of raisins. peoples. 4 And he appointed certain of the 25 For great is the Lord, and highly to Levites to minister before the ark of be praised : the Lord, and to celebrate and to He also is to be feared above all thank and praise the Lord, the God gods. 5 of Israel: Asaph the chief, and second 26 For all the gods of the peoples are 3 In ch. to him Zechariah, 3 Jeiel, and Shemira- 9 idols: 3 Or, xv. 18, Jaaziel. moth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and But the Lord made the heavens. things of nought Eliab, and Benaiah, and Obed-edom, 27 Honour and majesty are before him : and Jeiel, with psalteries and with Strength and gladness are in his harps ; and Asaph with cymbals, sound- place. 6ing aloud; and Benaiah and Jahaziel 28 Give unto the Lord, ye kindreds of the priests with trumpets continually, the peoples, before the ark of the covenant of God. Give unto the Lord glory and 4 Or, 7 Then on that day did David 4 first strength. make it ordain to give thanks unto the Lord, 29 Give unto the Lord the glory due work by the hand of Asaph and his brethren. unto his name : 5 See Ps. 8 5 0 give thanks unto the Lord, call Bring an offering, and come before cv. 1 — 15. upon his name ; him: Make known his doings among the Worship the Lord 10 in the beauty of 10 Or, peoples. holiness. in holy array 9 Sing unto him, sing praises unto him ; 30 Tremble before him, all the earth : 6 Or, 6 Talk ye of all his marvellous works. The world also is stablished that it Meditate 10 Glory ye in his holy name : cannot be moved. Let the heart of them rejoice that 31 Let the heavens be glad, and let the seek the Lord. earth rejoice; 11 Seek ye the Lord and his strength; And let them say among the nations, Seek his face evermore. The Lord reigneth. 12 Remember his marvellous works 32 Let the sea roar, and the fulness that he hath done ; thereof ; His wonders, and the judgements Let the field exult, and all that is of his mouth ; therein ; 13 0 ye seed of Israel his servant, 33 Then shall the trees of the wood sing Ye children of Jacob, his chosen for joy before the Lord, ones. For he cometh to judge the earth. 14 He is the Lord our God : 34 11 0 give thanks unto the Lord ; for 11 See Ps.. His judgements are in all the earth. he is good : cvi. 1. 15 Remember his covenant for ever, For his mercy endureth for ever. The word which he commanded to 35 12 And say ye, Save us, 0 God of our 12 See a thousand generations ; salvation, Ps. cvi. 47, 48. 17. 2 5. I. CHRONICLES. 321 And gather us together and deliver 9 are in the earth. And I will appoint us from the nations, a place for my people Israel, and will To give thanks unto thy holy name, plant them, that they may dwell in their And to triumph in thy praise. own place, and be moved no more; 36 Blessed be the Lord, the God of neither shall the children of wickedness Israel, waste them any more, as at the first, From everlasting even to everlast- 10 and as from the day that I command- ing. ed judges to be over my people Israel ; And all the people said, Amen, and and I 6 will subdue all thine enemies. 6 Or, praised the Lord. Moreover I tell thee that the Lord will have subdued 37 So he left there, before the ark of the 11 build thee an house. And it shall come covenant of the Lord, Asaph and his to pass, when thy days be fulfilled that brethren, to minister before the ark con- thou must go to be with thy fathers, tinually, as everyday’s work required : that I will set up thy seed after thee, 38 and Obed-edom with their brethren, which shall be of thy sons ; and I will threescore and eight ; Obed-edom also 12 establish his kingdom. He shall build the son of Jeduthun and Hosah to be me an house, and I will establish his 39 doorkeepers : and Zadok the priest, 13 throne for ever. I will be his father, and his brethren the priests, before the and he shall be my son : and I will not tabernacle of the Lord in the high place take my mercy away from him, as I 40 that was at Gibeon, to offer burnt offer- took it from him that was before thee : ings unto the Lord upon the altar of 14 but I will settle him in mine house burnt offering continually morning and and in my kingdom for ever : and his evening, even according to all that is throne shall be established for ever. written in the law of the Lord, which 15 According to all these words, and ac- 41 he commanded unto Israel ; and Avitli cording to all this vision^, so did Nathan them Heman and Jeduthun, and the speak unto David. rest that were chosen, who were ex- 16 Then David the king went in, and sat pressed by name, to give thanks to the before the Lord; and he said, Who Lord, because his mercy endureth for am I, 0 Lord God, and what is my 42 ever ; and with them Hemati and Jedu- house, that thou hast brought me thus thun with trumpets and cymbals for 17 far ? And this was a small thing in thine those that should sound aloud, and eyes, 0 God ; but thou hast spoken of i See with instruments for Uhe songs of thy servant’s house for a great while to 1 Chr. xxv. 7 ; God: and the sons of Jeduthun to be come, and hast regarded me according 2 Chr. vii. 43 at the gate. And all the people de- to the estate of a man of high degree, 27. parted every man to his house: and 18 0 Lord G;od. What can David say David returned to bless his house. yet more unto thee concerning the 2 See V7 2 And it came to pass, when David honour which is done to thy servant ? 2 Sam. vii. dwelt in his house, that David said to 19 for thou knowest thy servant. 0 Lord, Nathan the prophet, Lo, I dwell in an for thy servant’s sake, and according to house of cedar, but the ark of the cov- thine own heart, hast thou wrought all enant of the Lord dwelleth under curt- this greatness, to make known all these 2ains. And Nathan said unto David, 20 great things. 0 Lord, there is none Do all that is in thine heart ; for God is like thee, neither is there any God be- 3 with thee. And it came to pass the side thee, according to all that we have same night, that the word of God came 21 heard with our ears. 7 And what one 7 Or, 4 to Nathan, saying, Go and tell David nation in the earth is like thy people And ivho my servant, Thus saith the Lord, Thou Israel, whom God went to redeem unto thy shalt not build me an house to dwell in : himself for a people, to make thee a people Israel, a 5 for I have not dwelt in an house since name by great and terrible things, in nation the day that I brought up Israel, unto driving out nations from before thy that is alone in 3 Heb. this day; but 3 have gone from tent to people, which thou redeemedst out of tire earth have been. tent, and from one tabernacle to another. 22 Egypt? For thy people Israel didst 6 In all places wherein I have walked thou make thine own people for ever ; with all Israel, spake I a word with and thou, Lord, becamest their God. any of the judges of Israel, whom I com- 23 And now, 0 Lord, let the word that manded to feed my people, saying, Why thou hast spoken concerning thy serv- have ye not built me an house of cedar ? ant, and concerning his house, be estab- 7 Now therefore thus shalt thou say un- lished for ever, and do as thou hast to my servant David, Thus saith the 24 spoken. 8 And let thy name be estab- 8 Or, Lord of hosts, I took thee from the lished and magnified for ever, saying, Yea, 4 Or, 4 sheepcote, from following the sheep, The Lord of hosts is the God of Israel, estab- 5 Or, that thou shouldest be 5 prince over my even a God to Israel : and the house lished, and let leader 8 people Israel: and I have been with of David thy servant is established be- thy thee whithersoever thou wentest, and 25 fore thee. For thou, 0 my God, hast name be mag- have cut off all thine enemies from be- revealed to thy servant that thou nified fore thee ; and I will make thee a name, wilt build him an house: therefore &c. like unto the name of the great ones that hath thy servant found in his heart to 11 322 I. CHRONICLES. 17. 25. 26 pray before thee. And now, 0 Lord, ites; and the sons of David were thou art God, and hast promised this chief about the king. 27 good thing unto thy servant: and now 19 9 And it came to pass after this, that 3 See it hath jileased thee to bless the house Nahash the king of the children of 2 Sam. X. of thy servant, that it may continue for Ammon died, and his son reigned in ever before thee : for thou, 0 Lord, hast 2 his stead. And David said, I will shew blessed, and it is blessed for ever. kindness unto Hanun the son of N ahash, >s ee 18 And after this 1 it came to pass, that because his father shewed kindness to viii. David smote the Philistines, and sub- me. So David sent messengers to com- dued them, and took Gath and her fort him concerning his father. And towns out of the hand of the Philistines. David’s servants came into the land of 2 And he smote Moab ; and the Moabites the children of Ammon to Hanun, to became servants to David, and brought 3 comfort him. But the princes of the 3 presents. And David smote Hadar- children of Ammon said to Hanun, 2 Or, by ezer king of Zobah 2 unto Hamath, as Thinkest thou that David doth honour he went to stablish his dominion by thy father, that he hath sent comforters 4 the river Euphrates. And David took unto thee? are not his servants come from him a thousand chariots, and unto thee for to search, and to over- seven thousand horsemen, and twenty 4 throw, and to spy out the land ? So Ha- thousand footmen : and David houghed nun took David’s servants, and shaved all the chariot horses, but reserved of them, and cut off their garments in the 5 them for an hundred chariots. And middle, even to their buttocks, and sent 3 Heb. when 3 the Syrians of 4 Damascus came 5 them away. Then there went certain, to succour Iiadarezer king of Zobah, and told David how the men were served. Bar- David smote of 3 the Syrians two and And he sent to meet them ; for the men mesek. 6 twenty thousand men. Then David put were greatly ashamed. And the king garrisons in 3 Syria of 4 Damascus ; and said, Tarry at J ericho until your beards 3 the Syrians became servants to David, 6 be grown, and then return. And when and brought presents. And the Lord the children of Ammon saw that they 5 Or, 5 gave victory to David whithersoever had made themselves odious to David, 7 he went. And David took the shields of Hanun and the children of Ammon gold that were on the servants of Hadar- sent a thousand talents of silver to hire ezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. them chariots and horsemen out of 8 And from Tibliath and from Cun, cities Mesopotamia, and out of Aram-maacah, of Hadarezer, David took very much 7 and out of Zobah. So they hired them brass, wherewith Solomon made the thirty and two thousand chariots, and brasen sea, and the pillars, and the the king of Maacah and his people; 9 vessels of brass. And when Tou king of who came and pitched before Medeba. Hamath heard that David had smitten And the children of Ammon gathered all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah, themselves together from their cities, 10 he sent Iladoram his son to king David, 8 and came to battle. And when David to salute him, and to bless him, because heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the he had fought against Hadarezer and 9 host of the mighty men. And the smitten him ; for Hadarezer had wars children of Ammon came out, and put with Tou; and he had with him all the battle in array at the gate of the manner of vessels of gold and silver city: and the kings that were come 11 and brass. These also did king David 10 were by themselves in the field. Now dedicate unto the Lord, with the silver when Joab saw that 10 the battle was set 10 Heb. and the gold that he carried away from against him before and behind, he chose the face of the all the nations ; from Edom, and from of all the choice men of Israel, and battle Moab, and from the children of Am- put them in array against the Syrians. against. mon, and from the Philistines, and 11 And the rest of the people he com- 6 Heb. 12 from Amalek. Moreover 6 Abishai the mitted into the hand of 6 Abishai his A bshai. son of Zeruiah smote of the Edomites brother, and they put themselves in in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand. array against the children of Ammon. 13 And he put garrisons in Edom; and 12 And he said, If the Syrians be too all the Edomites became servants to strong for me, then thou shalt help me : David. And the Lord 5 gave victory but if the children of Ammon be too to David whithersoever he went. strong for thee, then I will help thee. 14 And David reigned over all Israel; 13 Be of good courage, and let us play the and he executed judgement and justice men for our people, and for the cities 15 unto all his people. And J oab the son of of our God: and the Lord do that Zeruiah was over the host ; and Jeho- 14 which seemeth him good. So Joab and ~ Or, shaphat the son of Ahilud was 7 re- the people that were with him drew chron- icler 16 corder. And Zadok the son of Ahitub, nigh before the Syrians unto the battle ; and Abimelech the son of Abiatliar, 15 and they fled before him. And when 8 Or, w r ere priests ; and Shavsha was 8 scribe ; the children of Ammon saw that the secret - 17 and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was Syrians were fled, they likewise fled be- over the Cherethites and the Peleth- fore Abishai his brother, and entered I. CHRONICLES. 21. 17. 1 See 2 Sam. xi. 1. 2 See 2 Sam. xii. 26. 3 See 2 Sam. xii. 30, 31. 4 Or, Malcam See Zeph. 5 See 2 Sam. xxi. 18— 22 . 6 In 2 Sam. xxi. 18, Gob. 7 Heb. Kapha. Accord- ing to another reading, giants Heb. Jleplia- im. 8 Heb. Kapha. 9 Or, rr- jyrot. yea, he ; 1 a thousand burnt offerings upon it. from his journey to the high place that Vuigate offered \ 3 See 7 3 In that night did God appear unto was at Gibeon, from before the tent have, came 1 Kings Solomon, and said unto him, Ask what of meeting, unto Jerusalem; and he from iii. 5, &c. 81 shall give thee. And Solomon said reigned over Israel. the high place. 3. 7. II. CHRONICLES. 331 i See 14 4 And Solomon gathered chariots and 11 sand baths of oil. Then Huram the x. 120—29. horsemen : and he had a thousand and king of Tyre answered in writing, four hundred chariots, and twelve thou- which he sent to Solomon, Because sand horsemen, which he placed in the the Lord loveth his people, he hath chariot cities, and with the king at 12 made thee king over them. Huram 15 Jerusalem. And the king made silver said moreover, Blessed be the Lord, and gold to be in Jerusalem as stones, the God of Israel, that made heaven and cedars made he to be as the syco- and earth, who hath given to David the more trees that are in the lowland, for king a wise son, endued with discretion 16 abundance. And the horses which Solo- and understanding, that should build moil had were brought out of Egypt ; an house for the Lord, and an house for the king’s merchants received them in 13 his kingdom. And now I have sent a 1 7 droves, each drove at a price. And they cunning man, endued with under stand- fetched up, and brought out of Egypt 14 ing, ^ of Huram my father’s, 8 the son i Or. a chariot for six hundred shekels of sil- of a woman of the daughters of Dan, even II a- ram my ver, and an horse for an hundred and and his father was a man of Tyre, father St36 dl. fifty: and so for all the kings of the skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in iv. 16. Hittites, and the kings of Syria, did brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, 8 See they bring them out by their means. in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and 1 Kings vii. 14. [Ch. i. 18 2 Now Solomon purposed to build an in crimson ; also to grave any manner in Heb. ] house for the name of the Lord, and of graving, and to devise any device: [Ch. ii. 1 2 an house for his kingdom. And Solo- that there may be a place appointed moil told out threescore and ten thou- unto him with thy cunning men, and sand men to bear burdens, and four- with the cunning men of my lord David score thousand men that were hewers 15 thy father. Now therefore the wheat in the mountains-, and three thousand and the barley, the oil and the wine, 3 and six hundred to oversee them. And which my lord hath spoken of, let him 2 In Solomon sent to 2 Huram the king of 16 send unto his servants : and we will cut 1 Kings v. 1. Tyre, saying, As thou didst deal with wood out of Lebanon, as much as thou Iliram. David my father, and didst send him shalt need : and we will bring it to thee cedars to build him an house to dwell in floats by sea to 9 Joppa; and thou 9 Heb. 4 therein, even so deal with me. Be- 17 shalt carry it up to Jerusalem. And Japho. hold, I build an house for the name Solomon numbered all the strangers of the Lord my God, to dedicate it to that were in the land of Israel, after the him, and to burn before him incense numbering wherewith David his father of sweet spices, and for the continual had numbered them; and they were shewbread, and for the burnt offerings found an hundred and fifty thousand morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and three thousand and six hundred. and on the new moons, and on the 18 10 And he set threescore and ten thou- 10 See set feasts of the Lord our God. This sand of them to bear burdens, and ver. 2. is an ordinance for ever to Israel. fourscore thousand that were hewers 5 And the house which I build is great : in the mountains, and three thousand for great is our God above all gods. and six hundred overseers to set the 3 Heb. 6 But who 3 is able to build him an house, people a work. retain- ed seeing the heaven and the heaven of 3 11 Then Solomon began to build the 11 See strength. heavens cannot contain him ? who am I house of the Lord at Jerusalem in 1 Kings vi. 1, &c. then, that I should buijd him an house, mount Moriah, where the Lord ap- save only to burn incense before him ? peared unto David his father, 12 which 12 The Sept. 7 Now therefore send me a man cunning he made ready 13 in the place that David and to work in gold, and in silver, and in had appointed, in the threshing-floor of V ulgate have, brass, and in iron, and in purple, and 2 14 Oman the J ebusite. And he began to in the crimson, and blue, and that can skill build in the second day of the second which to grave all manner of gravings, to he month, in the fourth year of his reign. David with the cunning men that are with 3 Now 15 these are the foundations which pared. me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom Solomon laid for the building of the in the thresli- 8 David my father did provide. Send me house of God. The length by cubits ing-Jloor 4 Or, also cedar trees, 4 fir trees, and 5 algum after the first measure was threescore 13 Heb. cyi/ress 5 in trees, out of Lebanon : for I know that cubits, and the breadth twenty cubits. in the 1 Kings thy servants can skill to cut timber in 4 And the porch that was before the house, }>la.ee of David. x. 11, almug Lebanon; and, behold, my servants the length of it, according to the breadth n In trees. 9 shall be with thy servants, even to pre- of the house, was twenty cubits, and 2 Sam. pare me timber in abundance : for the the height an hundred and twenty : and &c.,‘ house which I am about to build shall he overlaid it within with pure gold. Araa- 10 be wonderful great. And, behold, I will 5 And the greater house he cieled with 15 Or, give to thy servants, the hewers that 4 fir tree, which he overlaid with fine these « Heb. cut timber, twenty thousand 6 measures gold, and wrought thereon palm trees things cor,. of beaten wheat, and twenty thousand 6 and chains. And he garnished the house wherein. Solomon 6 measures of barley, and twenty thou- with precious stones for beauty: and was in- sand baths of wine, and twenty thou- 7 the gold was gold of Parvaim. He over- fer &c. 11 — (> 332 II. CHRONICLES. 3. 7. laid also the house, the beams, the 6 sand baths. He made also ten lavers, thresholds, and the walls thereof, and and put five on the right hand, and five the doors thereof, with gold ; and on the left, to wash in them ; such things 8 graved cherubim on the walls. And as belonged to the burnt offering they he made the most holy house; the washed in them : but the sea was for length thereof, according to the breadth 7 the priests to wash in. And he made of the house, was twenty cubits, and the ten candlesticks of gold according the breadth thereof twenty cubits : and to the ordinance concerning them; and he overlaid it with fine gold, amount- he set them in the temple, five on the 9 ing to six hundred talents. And the 8 right hand, and five on the left. He weight of the nails was fifty shekels made also ten tables, and placed them of gold. And he overlaid the upper in the temple, five on the right side, 10 chambers with gold. And in the most and five on the left. And he made an holy house he made two cherubim of 9 hundred basons of gold. Furthermore image work; and they overlaid them he made the court of the priests, and 11 with gold. And the wings of the the great court, and doors for the cherubim were twenty cubits long: court, and overlaid the doors of them the wing of the one cherub was five 10 with brass. And he set the sea on the cubits, reaching to the wall of the right side of the house eastward, to- house ; and the other wing was like- ll ward the south. And Huram made the wise five cubits, reaching to the wing pots, and the shovels, and the basons. 1*2 of the other cherub. And the wing So Huram made an end of doing the of the other cherub was five cubits, work that he wrought for king Solo- reaching to the wall of the house : and 12 mon in the house of God: the two the other wing was five cubits also, pillars, and the bowls, and the two joining to the wing of the other cherub. chapiters which were on the top of the 13 The wings of these cherubim spread pillars ; and the two networks to cover themselves forth twenty cubits: and the two bowls of the chapiters that they stood on their feet, and their 13 were on the top of the pillars ; and the 1 Or, 14 faces were 1 toward the house. And he four hundred pomegranates for the two made the veil of blue, and purple, and networks; two rows of pomegranates crimson, and fine linen, and wrought for each network, to cover the two bowls 2 See 15 cherubim thereon. 2 Also he made be- of the chapiters that were 9 upon the fHeb. 1 Kin^s vii. 15, fore the house two pillars of thirty 14 pillars. Pie made also the bases, and upon the face &c. and five cubits high, and the chapiter the lavers made he upon the bases; of the that was on the top of each of them 15 one sea, and the twelve oxen under it. pillars. 16 was five cubits. And he made chains 16 The pots also, and the shovels, and the in the oracle, and put them on the tops fleshhooks, and all the vessels thereof, of the pillars ; and he made an hund- did 10 Huram his father make for king See red pomegranates, and put them on Solomon for the house of the Lord ch. ii. 13. 3 See 1 Kinj y s 17 the chains. 3 And he set up the pillars 17 of bright brass. In the plain of Jordan vii. 2L before the temple, one on the right did the king cast them, in the clay hand, and the other on the left; and ground between Succotli and Zeredali. called the name of that on the right 18 11 Thus Solomon made all these vessels 11 See 4 That is, hand 4 Jachin, and the name of that in great abundance : for the weight of vii. 47? He shall ; establish. 4 on the left 5 Boaz. Moreover he made the brass 12 could not be found out. 12 Or, 5 That is, an altar of brass, twenty cubits the 19 And Solomon made all the vessels that was not sea rchecl perhaps, In it is length thereof, and twenty cubits the were in the house of God, the golden out strength. breadth thereof, and ten cubits the altar also, and the tables whereon was 6 See 1 Kin^s 2 height thereof. 6 Also he made the 20 the shewbread ; and the candlesticks vii. 23, molten sea of ten cubits from brim to with their lamps, that they should &c. brim, round in compass, and the height burn according to the ordinance be- thereof was five cubits ; and a line of 21 fore the oracle, of pure gold ; and the thirty cubits compassed it round about. flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, 1 3 And under it was the similitude of 22 of gold, and that perfect gold; and 7 111 7 oxen, which did compass it round ab- the snuffers, and the basons, and the 1 Kings vii. 24, out, 8 for ten cubits, compassing the sea spoons, and the firepans, of pure gold : hoops. round about. The 7 oxen were in two and as for the entry of the house, the » Or, ten i n a 4 rows, cast when it was cast. It stood up- inner doors thereof for the most holy cubit on twelve oxen, three looking toward place, and the doors of the house, to the north, and three looking toward 5 wit, of the temple, were of gold. Thus the west, and three looking toward the all the work that Solomon wrought south, and three looking toward the for the house of the Lord was finished. east: and the sea was set upon them And Solomon brought in the things above, and all their hinder parts were that David his father had dedicated; 5 inward. And it was an handbreadth even the silver, and the gold, and all thick ; and the brim thereof was wrought the vessels, and put them in the trea- 13 See like the brim of a cup, like the flower of suries of the house of God. 1 Kings a lily : it received and held three thou- 2 13 Then Solomon assembled the viii. 1, &c. 6. 19. II. CHRONICLES. 333 elders of Israel, and all the heads 4 gregation of Israel stood. And he said, of the tribes, the princes of the fa- Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, thers’ houses of the children of Is- which spake with his mouth unto rael, unto Jerusalem, to bring up the David my father, and hath with his ark of the covenant of the Loud out 5 hands fulfilled it, saying, Since the day of the city of David, which is Zion. that I brought forth my people out of 3 And all the men of Israel assembled the land of Egypt, I chose no city out themselves unto the king at the feast, of all the tribes of Israel to build an 4 which was in the seventh month. And house in, that my name might be there ; all the elders of Israel came, and the neither chose I any man to be 5 prince 5 Or, 5 Levites took up the ark. And they 6 over my people Israel: but I have lender brought up the ark, and the tent of chosen Jerusalem, that my name might meeting, and all the holy vessels that be there ; and have chosen David to be were in the Tent ; these did the priests 7 over my people Israel. Now it was in 6 the Levites bring up. And king Solo- the heart of David my father to build mon and all the congregation of Israel, an house for the name of the Lord, the that were assembled unto him, were 8 God of Israel. But the Lord said unto before the ark, sacrificing sheep and David my father, Whereas it was in oxen, that could not be told nor nmn- thine heart to build an house for my 7 bered for multitude. And the priests name, thou didst well that it was in brought in the ark of the covenant of 9 thine heart: nevertheless thou shalt the Loud unto its place, into the oracle not build the house ; but thy son that of the house, to the most holy place, shall come forth out of thy loins, he even under the wings of the cherubim. shall build the house for my name. 8 For the cherubim spread forth their 10 And the Lord hath performed liis word wings over the place of the ark, and that he spake ; for I am risen up in the the cherubim covered the ark and the room of David my father, and sit on 1 Or, 9 staves thereof above. And 1 the staves the throne of Israel, as the Lord pro- drew out were so long that the ends of the staves mised, and have built the house for the the were seen from the ark before the ora- name of the Lord, the God of Israel. that Ac. cle ; but they were not seen without : 11 And there have I set the ark, wherein 10 and there it is, unto this daj^. There is the covenant of the Lord, which he was nothing in the ark save the two made with the children of Israel. tables which Moses put there at Horeb, 12 And he stood before the altar of the - Or, 2 when the Lord made a covenant with Lord in the presence of all the con- the children of Israel, when they came gregation of Israel, and spread forth 11 out of Egypt. And it came to pass, 13 his hands: (for Solomon had made a when the priests were come out of the brasen scaffold, of five cubits long, and holy place, (for all the priests that were five cubits broad, and three cubits high, present had sanctified themselves, and and had set it in the midst of the court ; 12 did not keep their courses; also the and upon it he stood, and kneeled down Levites which were the singers, all of upon his knees before all the congreg- them, even Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, ation of Israel, and spread forth his and their sons and their brethren, ar- 14 hands toward heaven:) and he said, 0 rayed in fine linen, with cymbals and Lord, the God of Israel, there is no psalteries and harps, stood at the east God like thee, in the heaven, or in the end of the altar, and with them an earth ; who keepest covenant and mer- hundred and twenty priests sounding cy 6 with thy servants, that walk before 6 Or, for 13 with trumpets :) it came even to pass, 15 thee with all their heart : who hast kept when the trumpeters and singers were with thy servant David my father that as one, to make one sound to be heard which thou didst promise him: yea, in praising and thanking the Lord; thou spakest with thy mouth, and hast and when they lifted up their voice fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is with the trumpets and cymbals and 16 this day. Now therefore, 0 Lord, the •’ Or, instruments 3 of music, and praised the God of Israel, keep with thy servant for song Lord, saying , For he is good; for his David my father that which thou hast mercy endureth for ever: that then the promised him, saying, 7 There shall not < Heb. house was filled with a cloud, even the fail thee a man in my sight to sit on There shall not 14 house of the Lord, so that the priests the throne of Israel ; if only tliy child- be cut could not stand to minister by reason ren take heed to their way, to walk in off unto thee a of the cloud : for the glory of the Lord my law as thou hast walked before me. man filled the house of God. 17 Now therefore, 0 Lord, the God of sight. 4 See 6 4 Then spake Solomon, The Lord hath Israel, let thy word be verified, which viii. 12, said that he would dwell in the thick thou spakest unto thy servant David. &e. 2 darkness. But I have built thee an 18 But will God in very deed dwell with house of habitation, and a place for men on the earth? behold, heaven 3 thee to dwell in for ever. And the king and the heaven of heavens cannot con- turned his face, and blessed all the tain thee; how much less this house congregation of Israel : and all the con- 19 which I have builded ! Yet have thou 334 II. CHRONICLES. 6. 19. respect unto the prayer of thy servant, and thy stretched out arm ; when they and to his supplication, 0 Lord my shall come and pray toward this house : God, to hearken unto the cry and to 33 then hear thou from heaven, even from the prayer which thy servant prayetli thy dwelling place, and do according 20 before thee: that thine eyes may be to all that the stranger calleth to thee open toward this house day and night, for; that all the peoples of the earth even toward the place whereof tliou may know thy name, and fear thee, hast said that thou wouldest put tliv as doth thy people Israel, and that name there ; to hearken unto the prayer they may know that 5 this house which ■< Or, thy which thy servant shall pray toward 34 1 have built is called by thy name. If name ts called 21 this place. And hearken thou to the thy people go out to battle against upon supplications of thy servant, and of thy their enemies, by whatsoever way thou house &c. people Israel, when they shall pray to- shalt send them, and they pray unto ward this place : yea, hear thou from thee toward this city which thou hast thy dwelling place, even from heaven; chosen, and the house which I have i Or, 22 and when thou liearest, forgive. 1 If a 35 built for thy name: then hear thou IV here- in soever man sin against his neighbour, and an from heaven their prayer and their a man oath be laid upon him to cause him to supplication, and maintain their 6 cause. 6 Or, swear, and he come and swear before 36 If they sin against thee, (for there is right 23 thine altar in this house: then hear no man that sinneth not,) and thou be thou from heaven, and do, and judge angry with them, and deliver them to thy servants, requiting the wicked, to the enemy, so that 7 they carry them 7Heb. they fhuf bring his way upon his own head ; and away captive unto a land far off or take justifying the righteous, to give him 37 near; yet if they shall bethink them- them captive. 24 according to his righteousness. And selves in the land whither they are carry if thy people Israel be smitten down carried captive, and turn again, and them, away. before the enemy, because they have make supplication unto thee in the sinned against thee; and shall turn land of their captivity, saying, We again and confess thy name, and pray have sinned, we have done perversely, and make supplication before thee in 38 and have dealt wickedly; if they re- 25 this house : then hear thou from heaven, turn unto thee with all their heart and and forgive the sin of thy people Israel, with all their soul in the land of then- and bring them again unto the land captivity, whither they have carried which thou gavest to them and to them them captive, and pray toward their 26 fathers. When the heaven is shut up, land, which thou gavest unto their fa- and there is no rain, because they have thers, and the city which thou hast sinned against thee ; if they pray toward chosen, and toward the house which I this place, and confess thy name, and 39 have built for thy name : then hear thou 2 Or. turn from their sin, 2 when thou 3 dost from heaven, even from thy dwelling because 3 0|* 27 afflict them : then hear thou in heaven, place, their prayer and their supplica- swerest and forgive the sin of thy servants, tions, and maintain their 6 cause; and and of thy people Israel, 2 when thou forgive thy people which have sinned teachest them the good way wherein 40 against thee. Now, 0 my God, let, I be- they should walk ; and send rain upon seech thee, thine eyes be open, and let thy land, which thou hast given to thy thine ears be attent, unto the prayer 28 people for an inheritance. If there be 41 that is made in this place. 8 Now there- 8 Seeps. in the landfamine, if there be pestilence, fore arise, 0 Lord God, into thy resting 8,9. if there be blasting or mildew, locust place, thou, and the ark of thy strength : or caterpiller ; if their enemies besiege let thy priests, 0 Lord God, be clothed 4 Hel). them in the land of their 4 cities; what- with salvation, and let thy saints rejoice gates. soever plague or whatsoever sickness 42 in 9 goodness. 0 Lord God, turn not 9 Or, 29 there be ; what prayer and supplication away the face of thine anointed : remem- good soever be made by any man, or by all ber the 10 mercies of David thy servant. 10 Or, thy people Israel, which shall know 7 Now when Solomon had made an end deeds every man his own plague and his own of praying, the fire came down from hea- See ch. xxxii. sorrow, and shall spread forth his hands ven, and consumed the burnt offering 30 toward this house : then hear thou from and the sacrifices ; and the glory of the heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, 2 Lord filled the house. And the priests and render unto every man according could not enter into the house of the to all his ways, whose heart thou know- Lord, because the glory of the Lord est ; (for thou, even thou only, knowest 3 filled the Lord’s house. And all the the hearts of the children of men;) children of Israel looked on, when the 31 that they may fear thee, to walk in thy fire came down, and the glory of the ways, so long as they live in the land Lord was upon the house; and they which thou gavest unto our fathers. bowed themselves with their faces to 32 Moreover concerning the stranger, that the ground upon the pavement, and is not of thy people Israel, when he worshipped, and gave thanks unto the shall come from a far country for thy Lord, saying , For he is good ; for his n See great name’s sake, and thy mighty hand, 4 mercy endureth for ever. 11 Then the I Kings viii.(>2,63. 8. 13. II. CHRONICLES. 335 i 1 Or, for the Sony of the LOUD 2 See 1 Kings viii. (54— 3 Or, closing festival 4 See 1 Kings ix. 1, &e. 5 Heb. upon whom my name is called. king and all the people offered sacrifice 5 before the Lord. And king Solomon offered a sacrifice of twenty and two thousand oxen, and an hundred and twenty thousand sheep. So the king and all the people dedicated the house 6 of God. And the priests stood, accord- ing to their offices; the Levites also with instruments 1 of music of the Lord, which David the king had made to give thanks unto the Lord, for his mercy endureth for ever, when David praised by their ministry: and the priests sounded trumpets before them ; 7 and all Israel stood. 2 Moreover Solo- mon hallowed the middle of the court that was before the house of the Lord ; for there he offered the burnt offerings, and the fat of the peace offerings : be- cause the brasen altar which Solomon had made was not able to receive the burnt offering, and the meal offering, 8 and the fat. So Solomon held the feast at that time seven days, and all Israel with him, a very great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto 9 the brook of Egypt. And on the eighth day they held a 3 solemn assembly : for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days. 10 And on the three and twentieth day of the seventh month he sent the people away unto their tents, joyful and glad of heart for the goodness that the Lord had shewed unto David, and to Solomon, and to Israel his people. 11 4 Thus Solomon finished the house of the Lord, and the king’s house: and all that came into Solomon’s heart to make in the house of the Lord, and in his own house, he prosperously 12 effected. And the Lord appeared to Solomon by night, and said unto him, I have heard thy prayer, and have chosen this place to myself for an 13 house of sacrifice. If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I com- mand the locust to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my people; 14 if my people, 5 which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land. 15 Now mine eyes shall be open, and mine ears attent, unto the prayer that 16 is made in this place. For now have I chosen and hallowed this house, that my name may be there for ever : and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there 17 perpetually. And as for thee, if thou wilt walk before me as David thy fa- ther walked, and do according to all that I have commanded thee, and wilt keep my statutes and my judgements; 18 then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom, according as I covenanted with David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man to be ruler in 19 Israel. But if ye turn away, and for- sake my statutes and my command- ments which I have set before you, and shall go and serve other gods, and wor- 20 ship them : then will I pluck them up by the roots out of my land which I have given them ; and this house, which I have hallowed for my name, will I cast out of my sight, and I will make it a proverb and a byword among all 21 peoples. And this house, which is so high, every one that passe tli by it shall be astonished, and shall say, Why hath the Lord done thus unto this land, and 22 to this house ? And they shall answer, Because they forsook the Lord, the God of their fathers, which brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, and laid hold on other gods, and worshipped them, and served them : therefore hath he brought all this evil upon them. 8 6 And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the house of the Lord, and his 2 own house, that the cities which Huram had given to Solomon, Solomon built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there. 3 And Solomon went to Hamath-zobah, 4 and prevailed against it. And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath. 5 Also he built Beth-lioron the upper, and Betli-horon the nether, fenced cities, 6 with walls, gates, and bars ; and Baal- ath, and all the store cities that Sol- omon had, and all the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horse- men, and all that Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his 7 dominion. As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the Amor- ites, and the Perizzites, and the Hiv- ites, and the Jebusites, which were Snot of Israel; of their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, of them did Solomon raise a levy of 9 bondservants , unto this day. But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work ; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his 10 horsemen. And these were the chief of- ficers of king Solomon, even two hund- red and fifty, that bare rule over the 11 people. And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her : for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Is- rael, because 7 the places are holy, wliere- unto the ark of the Lord hath come. 12 Then Solomon offered burnt offer- ings unto the Lord on the altar of the Lord, which he had built before 13 the porch, even as the duty of every fi See 1 Kin^s ix. ](), &c. ? Heb. they < ire . 336 II. CHRONICLES. . 8. 13. day required, offering according to the establish them for ever, therefore made commandment of Moses, on the sab- he thee king over them, to do j udgement baths, and on the new moons, and on 9 and justice. And she gave the king an the set feasts, three times in the year, hundred and twenty talents of gold, and even in the feast of unleavened bread, spices in great abundance, and precious and in the feast of weeks, and in the stones: neither was there any such 14 feast of tabernacles. And he appoint- spice as the queen of Sheba gave to ed, according to the ordinance of David 10 king Solomon. And the servants also of his father, the courses of the priests to Huram, and the servants of Solomon, their service, and the Levites to their which brought gold from Ophir, brought charges, to praise, and to minister be- 11 4 algum trees and precious stones. And 4 111 fore the priests, as the duty of every the king made of the algum trees 1 Kings x. 11. day required : the doorkeepers also by terraces for the house of the Lord, and almug their courses at every gate : for so had for the king’s house, and harps and trees. David the man of God commanded. psalteries for the singers: and there 15 And they departed not from the com- were none such seen before in the land mandment of the king unto the priests 12 of Judah. And king Solomon gave to and Levites concerning any matter, or the queen of Sheba all her desire, what- 16 concerning the treasures. Now all the soever she asked, beside that which she work of Solomon was prepared unto had brought unto the king. So she the day of the foundation of the house turned, and went to her own land, she of the Lord, and until it was finished. and her servants. So the house of the Lord was perfected. 13 Now the weight of gold that came to 17 Then went Solomon to Ezion-geber, Solomon in one year was six hundred and to Eloth, on the sea shore in the and threescore and six talents of gold ; 18 land of Edom. And Huram sent him 14 beside that which the chapmen and mer- by the hands of his servants ships, and chants brought: and all the kings of servants that had knowledge of the Arabia and the governors of the country sea ; and they came with the servants brought gold and silver to Solomon. of Solomon to Ophir, and fetched from 15 And king Solomon made two hundred thence four hundred and fifty talents targets of beaten gold: six hundred of gold, and brought them to king shekels of beaten gold went to one targ- Solomon. 16 et. And he made three hundred shields i See 9 1 And when the queen of Sheba heard of beaten gold ; three hundred shekels 1 Kings x. 1, &c. of the fame of Solomon, she came to of gold went to one shield : and the king prove Solomon with hard questions at put them in the house of the forest of Jerusalem, with a very great train, and 17 Lebanon. Moreover the king made a camels that bare spices, and gold in great throne of ivory, and overlaid it abundance, and precious stones: and 18 with pure gold. And there were six steps when she was come to Solomon, she to the throne, with a footstool of gold, communed with him of all that was in which were fastened to the throne, and 2 her heart. And Solomon told her all 5 stays on either side by the place of the 5 Or, her questions : and there was not any seat, and two lions standing beside the arms Heb. thing hid from Solomon which he told 19 stays. And twelve lions stood there on hands. 3 her not. And when the queen of the one side and on the other upon the Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solo- six steps : there was not the like made in mon, and the house that he had built, 20 any kingdom. And all king Solomon’s 4 and the meat of his table, and the drinking vessels were of gold, and all 2 Heb. sitting of his servants, and the 2 at- the vessels of the house of the forest of stand- ing. tendance of his ministers, and their Lebanon were of pure gold : silver was apparel ; his cupbearers also, and their nothing accounted of in the days of Solo- apparel; and his ascent by which he 21 mon. For the king had ships that went went up unto the house of the Lord ; to Tarshish with the servants of Huram: 5 there was no more spirit in her. And once every three years came the ships she said to the king, It was a true of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, report that I heard in mine own land 22 ivory, and apes, and peacocks. So 3 Or, of thine 3 acts, and of thy wisdom. king Solomon exceeded all the kings of sayings 6Howbeit I believed not their words, 23 the earth in riches and wisdom . And all until I came, and mine eyes had seen the kings of the earth sought the pre- it : and, behold, the half of the great- sence of Solomon, to hear his wisdom, ness of thy wisdom was not told me : 24 which God had put in his heart. And thou exceedest the fame that I heard. they brought every man his present, 7 Happy are thy men, and happy are vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and these thy servants, which stand con- raiment, armour, and spices, horses, tinually before thee, and hear thy wis- 25 and mules, a rate year by year. And 8dom. Blessed be the Lord thy God, Solomon had four thousand stalls for which delighted in thee, to set thee on horses and chariots, and twelve thou- his throne, to be king for the Lord thy sand horsemen, which he bestowed in God : because thy God loved Israel, to the chariot cities, and with the king at 11. 14. II. CHRONICLES. 337 20 Jerusalem. And lie ruled over all the came to Rehoboam the third day, as the kings from the River even unto the king bade, saying, Come to me again land of the Philistines, and to the border 13 the third day. And the king answered 27 of Egypt. And the king made silver to them roughly; and king Rehoboam for- be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars 14sook the counsel of the old men, and made he to be as the sycoinore trees spake to them after the counsel of the that are in the lowland, for abundance. young men, saying, My father made 28 And they brought horses for Solomon your yoke heavy, but I will add there- out of Egypt, and out of all lands. to : my father chastised you with whips, 1 See 29 1 Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, but I icill chastise you with scorpions. xi. 41, uc. first and last, are they not written in 15 So the king hearkened not unto the 2 Heb. the 2 history of Nathan the prophet, people ; for it was brought about of words. and in the prophecy of Alii j ah the God, that the Lord might establish his 3 Heb. Sliilonite, and in the visions of 8 Iddo word, which he spake by the hand of Jcdai, the seer concerning Jeroboam the son Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the 30 of Nebat? And Solomon reigned in 16 son of Nebat. And when all Israel saw Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. that the king hearkened not unto them, 31 And Solomon slept with his fathers, the people answered the king, saying, and he was buried in the city of David What portion have we in David ? nei- his father: and Relioboam his son ther have we inheritance in the son reigned in his stead. of Jesse : every man to your tents, 0 4 See 10 4 And Relioboam went to Sliecliem: Israel: now see to thine own house, 1 Kings for all Israel were come to Shechem David. So all Israel departed unto their 2 to make him king. And it came to 17 tents. But as for the children of Israel pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat that dwelt in the cities of Judah, Relio- heard of it, (for he was in Egypt, 18 boam reigned over them. Then king whither he had fled from the presence Rehoboam sent Hadoram, who was of king Solomon,) that Jeroboam re- over the levy; and the children of 3 turned out of Egypt. And they sent Israel stoned him with stones, that he and called him; and Jeroboam and all died. And king Rehoboam made speed Israel came, and they spake to Reho- to get him up to his chariot, to flee to 4boam, saying, Thy father made our 19 Jerusalem. So Israel rebelled against yoke grievous : now therefore make the house of David, unto this day. thou the grievous service of thy father, 11 5 And when Rehoboam was come to • r < See and his heavy yoke which he put upon Jerusalem, he assembled the house xii. 21— us, lighter, and we will serve thee. of Judah and Benjamin, an hundred 24. 5 And he said unto them, Come again and fourscore thousand chosen men, unto me after three days. And the which were warriors, to fight against 6 people departed. And king Relioboam Israel, to bring the kingdom again took counsel with the old men, that had 2 to Relioboam. But the word of the stood before Solomon his father while Lord came to Shemaiah the man of he yet lived, saying, What counsel give 3 God, saying, Speak unto Rehoboam ye me to return answer to this people ? the son of Solomon, king of Judah, 7 And they spake unto him, saying, If and to all Israel in Judah and Ben- thou be kind to this people, and please 4jamin, saying, Thus saith the Lord, them, and speak good words to them, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against then they will be thy servants for your brethren: return every man to Sever. But he forsook the counsel of liis house; for this thing is of me. the old men which they had given him, So they hearkened unto the words and took counsel with the young men of the Lord, and returned from going that were grown up with him, that 5 against Jeroboam. And Rehoboam 9 stood before him. And he said unto dwelt in Jerusalem, and built cities for them, What counsel give ye, that we 6 defence in Judah. He built even Beth- may return answer to this people, who 71ehem, and Etam, and Tekoa, and have spoken to me, saying, Make the 8 Beth-zur, and Soco, and Adullam, and yoke that thy father did put upon us 9 Gath, and Mareshah, and Ziph, and Ad- 10 lighter? And the young men that 10 oraim, and Lacliisli, and Azekah, and were grown up with him spake unto Zorah, and Aijalon, and Hebron, which him, saying, Thus shalt thou say unto are in Judah and in Benjamin, fenced the people that spake unto thee, saying, 11 cities. And he fortified the strong holds, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but and put captains in them, and store make thou it lighter unto us ; thus shalt 12 of victual, and oil and wine. And in thou say unto them, My little finger is every several city lie put shields and 11 thicker than my father’s loins. And spears, and made them exceeding now whereas my father did lade you strong. And Judah and Benjamin be- with a heavy yoke, I will add to your 13 longed to him. And the priests and the yoke: my father chastised you with Levites that were in all Israel resort- whips, but I will chastise you with scor- 14 ed to him out of all their border. For 12 pions. So Jeroboam and all the people the Levites left their suburbs and their 338 II. CHRONICLES. 11. 14. ! possession, and came to Judah and but I will grant them 6 some deliv- 6 Or, Jerusalem : for Jeroboam and his sons erance, and my wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the deliver - ance cast them off, that they should not exe- within a little cute the priest’s office unto the Lord : 8 hand of Shishak. Nevertheless they while 15 and he appointed him priests for the shall be his servants ; that they may Or, a few that 1 Or, high places, and for the 4 he-goats, and know my service, and the service of the shall mtyrs 16 for the calves which he had made. And 9 kingdoms of the countries. So Shishak escape xvii. 7. after them, out of all the tribes of Is- rael, such as set their hearts to seek the Lord, the God of Israel, came to Jeru- salem to sacrifice unto the Lord, the 17 God of their fathers. So they strength- ened the kingdom of Judah, and made Rehoboam the son of Solomon strong, three years: for they walked three king of Egypt came up against Jeru- salem, and took away the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king’s house; he took all away: he took away also the shields of gold 10 which Solomon had made. And king Rehoboam made in their stead shields of brass, and committed them to the hands years in the way of David and Solomon. of the captains of the 7 guard, that 7 Heb. 18 And Rehoboam took him a wife, Mahal- ath the daughter of Jerimoth the son 11 kept the door of the king’s house. And it was so, that as oft as the king en- tered into the house of the Lord, the runners. 2 Or, and of David, 2 and' of Abihail the daughter Abihail 19 of Eliab the son of Jesse ; and she bare him sons; Jeush, and Shemariah, and guard came and bare them, and brought them back into the guard chamber. 3 In ch. 20 Zaham. And after her he took 3 Maacah 12 And when he humbled himself, the xiii. 2, the daughter of Absalom ; and she bare wrath of the Lord turned from him, that the him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and he would not destroy him altogether: 21 Slielomith. And Rehoboam loved Ma- and moreover in Judah 8 there were 8 See Uriel. acah the daughter of Absalom above 13 good things, found. 9 So king Rehoboam ch. xix. ?>. 9 See 1 Kings all his wives and his concubines : (for strengthened himself in J erusalem, and he took eighteen wives, and threescore concubines, and begat twenty and eight 22 sons and threescore daughters.) And Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah to be chief, even the prince among his brethren : for he was minded 23 to make him king. And he dealt wisely, and dispersed of all his sons through- out all the lands of Judah and Ben- reigned : for Rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Je- rusalem, the city which the Lord had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there : and his mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess. 14 And he did that which was evil, be- cause he set not his heart to seek the xiv. 21. jamin, unto every fenced city: and he 15 Lord. 10 Now the acts of Rehoboam, io See 1 Kings xiv. 29, gave them victual in abundance. And first and last, are they not written in 4 Or, he 4 sought for them many wives. the 11 histories of Shemaiah the prophet &c. sought a 12 And it came to pass, when the king- and of Iddo the seer, 12 after the manner of genealogies ? And there were wars 11 Heb. words. t nde of dom of Rehoboam was established, 12 Or, wivea and he was strong, that he forsook the between Rehoboam and Jeroboam con- in reck- law of the Lord, and all Israel with 16 tinually. And Rehoboam slept with oning the gene- 5 See 2 him. 5 And it came to pass in the fifth his fathers, and was buried in the city alogies 1 Kings xiv. 25, year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak of David: and Abijah his son reigned &c. king of Egypt came up against Jeru- in his stead. salem, because they had trespassed 13 13 In the eighteenth year of king Jero- 13 See 3 against the Lord, with twelve hund- red chariots, and threescore thousand boam began Abijah to reign over Judah. 2 Three years reigned he in Jerusalem: and his mother’s name was 14 Micaiali 1 Kings xv. 1, 2. horsemen : and the people were with- n See out number that came with him out the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. 15 And ch. xi. 20. is See 1 Kings of Egypt; the Lubim, the Sukkiim, there was war between Abijah and Je- 4 and the Ethiopians. And he took the fenced cities which pertained to Judah, 5 and came unto Jerusalem. Now She- maiah the prophet came to Rehoboam, and to the ininces of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem be- cause of Shishak, and said unto them, Thus saith the Lord, Ye have for- saken me, therefore have I also left 6 you in the hand of Shishak. Then the induces of Israel and the king hum- bled themselves; and they said, The 7 Lord is righteous. And when the Lord saw that they humbled them- selves, the word of the Lord came to Sliemaiali, saying, They have humbled themselves; I will not destroy them: 3 roboam. And Abij ah j oined battle with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men: and Jeroboam set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thou- sand chosen men, who were mighty men 4 of valour. And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, Hear me, 5 0 Jeroboam and all Israel; ought ye not to know that the Lord, the God of Israel, gave the kingdom over Israel to David for ever, even to him and to 6 his sons by a covenant of salt ? Yet Je- roboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up, and 7 rebelled against his lord. And there xv. 7. 15. 2. II. CHRONICLES. 339 1 That is, worth- lessne/is. 2 Another reading is, Eph- rain. were gathered unto him vain men, sons of 1 Belial, which strengthened them- selves against Behoboam the son of Solomon, when Kelioboam was young and tenderhearted, and could not with- 8 stand them. And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the Lord in the hand of the sons of David ; and ye be a great multitude, and there are with you the golden calves which Jero- 9 boam made you for gods. Have ye not driven out the priests of the Lord, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and have made you priests after the manner of the peoples of other lands ? so that who- soever cometh to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, the same may be a priest of them that 10 are no gods. But as for us, the Lord is our Hod, and we have not forsaken him ; and we have priests ministering unto the Lord, the sons of Aaron, and lithe Levites in their work: and they burn unto the Lord every morning and every evening burnt offerings and sweet incense: the shewbread also set they in order upon the pure table ; and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening : for we keep the charge of the Lord our God ; 12 but ye have forsaken him. And, behold, God is with us at our head, and his priests with the trumpets of alarm to sound an alarm against you. 0 children of Israel, fight ye not against the Lord, the God of your fathers; for ye shall 13 not prosper. But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them: so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them. 14 And when Judah looked back, behold, the battle was before and behind them : and they cried unto the Lord, and the priests sounded with the trumpets. 15 Then the men of Judah gave a shout: and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jero- boam and all Israel before Abijah and 16 Judah. And the children of Israel fled before Judah : and God delivered 17 them into their hand. And Abijah and his people slew them with a great slaughter: so there fell down slain of Israel five hundred thousand chosen 18 men. Thus the children of Israel were brought under at that time, and the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the Lord, the God 19 of their fathers. And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Betli-el with the towns thereof, and J eslianah with the towns thereof, and 2 Epliron with the towns thereof. 20 Neither did Jeroboam recover strength again in the days of Abijah: and the 21 Lord smote him, and he died. But Abijah waxed mighty, and took unto himself fourteen wives, and begat twenty and two sons, and sixteen 22 daughters. And the rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways, and his sayings, are written in the commentary of the prophet Iddo. 14 3 So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David, and Asa his son reigned in his stead : in his days the land was quiet ten 2 years. And Asa did that which was good and right in the eyes of the Lord 3 his God : for he took away the strange altars, and the high places, and brake down the 4 pillars, and hewed down 4 the 5 Asherim; and commanded Judah to seek the Lord, the God of their fathers, and to do the law and the com- 5 mandment. Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high places and the sun-images : and the kingdom 6 was quiet before him. And he built fenced cities in Judah: for the land was quiet, and he had no war in those years; because the Lord had given 7 him rest. For he said unto Judah, Let us build these cities, and make about them walls, and towers, gates, and bars ; the land is yet before us, because we have sought the Lord our God ; we have sought him, and he hath given us rest on every side. So they built 8 and prospered. And Asa had an army that bare bucklers and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand : all these were mighty men 9 of valour. And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an army of a thousand thousand, and three hund- red chariots ; and he came unto Mare- 10 shah. Then Asa went out to meet him, and they set the battle in array in the 11 valley of Zephathah at Mareshah. And Asa cried unto the Lord his God, and said, Lord, 6 there is none 7 beside thee to help, between the mighty and him that hath no strength: help us, O Lord our God ; for we rely on tliee, and in thy name are we come against this multitude. 0 Lord, thou art our God; 12 let not man prevail against thee. So the Lord smote the Ethiopians before Asa, and before Judah; andtheEtliio- 13pians fled. And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar : and there fell of the Ethiopians 8 so many that they could not recover themselves; for they were 9 destroyed before the Lord, and before his host; and. they carried away very much booty. 14 And they smote all the cities round about Gerar ; for 10 the fear of the LopD came upon them: and they spoiled all the cities ; for there was much spoil in them . 15 They smote also the tents of cattle, and carried away sheep in abundance and camels, and returned to Jerusalem. 15 And the spirit of God came upon 2 Azariah the son of Oded : and he [Ch. xiii. I 33 in Heb.] 3 See 1 Kings xv. 8. [Ch. xiv. 1 in Heb. j 4 Or. obelisks 5 See Ex. xxxiv. 13. eOr, there is no differ- with thee to help, whether the mighty or him &c. 1 Or, like 8 Or, so that none re- mained alive » Hel). broken. w Or, a terror from the Lord 340 II. CHRONICLES. 15. 2. went out to meet Asa, and said unto dedicated, silver, and gold, and vessels. him, Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah 19 And there was no more war unto the and Benjamin: the Lord is with you, five and thirtieth year of the reign of while ye be with him; and if ye seek Asa. him, he will he found of you; but if 16 6 In the six and thirtieth year of the 6 See ye forsake him, he will forsake you. reign of Asa, Baasha king of Israel xv. 17, 1 Or, 3 Now for 1 long seasons Israel hath been went up against Judah, and built &c. a lonfl without the true God, and without a Ramah, that he might not suffer any to 4 teaching priest, and without law : but go out or come in to Asa king of Judah. when in tlieir distress they turned unto 2 Then Asa brought out silver and gold the Lord, the God of Israel, and sought out of the treasures of the house of the 5 him, he was found of them. And in Lord and of the king’s house, and sent those times there was no peace to him to Ben-hadad king of Syria, that dwelt that went out, nor to him that came 8 at 7 Damascus, saying, 8 There is a " Heb. in, but great vexations were upon all league between me and thee, as there meseJc. 6 the inhabitants of the lands. And they was between my father and thy father : 8 Or, Let were broken in pieces, nation against behold, I have sent thee sil ver and gold ; there be nation, and city against city : for God go, break thy league with Baasha king 7 did vex them with all adversity. But of Israel, that he may depart from me. be ye strong, and let not your hands 4 And Ben-hadad hearkened unto king be slack: for your work shall be re- Asa, and sent the captains of his armies Swarded. And when Asa heard these against the cities of Israel ; and they Or, even words, 2 and the prophecy of Oded the smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abel-maim, prophet, he took courage, and put away and all the 9 store cities of Naphtali. n Heb. the abominations out of all the land 5 And it came to pass, when Baasha heard store - houses of of Judah and Benjamin, and out of thereof, that lie left off building of the cities. the cities which he had taken from 6 Ramah, and let his work cease. Then the hill country of Ephraim; and he Asa the king took all Judah ; and they renewed the altar of the Lord, that carried away the stones of Ramah, and 9 was before the porch of the Lord. And the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, had builded; and he built therewith and them that sojourned with them 7 Geba and Mizpah. And at that time out of Ephraim and Manasseli, and out Hanani the seer came to Asa king of of Simeon : for they fell to him out of Judah, and said unto him, Because Israel in abundance, when they saw thou hast relied on the king of Syria, that the Lord his God was with him. and hast not relied on the Lord thy 10 So they gathered themselves together God, therefore is the host of the king at Jerusalem in the third month, in of Syria escaped out of thine hand. the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa. 8 Were not the Ethiopians and theLubim 11 And they sacrificed unto the Lord in a huge host, with chariots and horse- that day, of the spoil which they had men exceeding many? yet, because brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thou didst rely on the Lord, he de- 12 thousand sheep. And they entered into 9 livered them into thine hand. For the the covenant to seek the Lord, the God eyes of the Lord run to and fro through- of their fathers, with all their heart out the whole earth, to shew himself 13 and with all their soul ; and that who- strong in the behalf of them whose soever would not seek the Lord, the heart is perfect toward him. Herein God of Israel, should be put to death, thou hast done foolishly; for from whether small or great, whether man 10 henceforth thou shalt have wars. Then 14 or woman. And they sware unto the Asa was wroth with the seer, and put Lord with a loud voice, and with him in the 10 prison house; for he was 10 Heb. shouting, and with trumpets, and with in a rage with him because of this house of the 15 cornets. And all Judah rejoiced at the thing. And Asa oppressed some of the stocks. oath : for they had sworn with all their 11 people the same time. 11 And, behold, 11 See heart, and sought him with their whole the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they xv. 23724 desire; and he was found of them: are written in the book of the kings of and the Lord gave them rest round 12 Judah and Israel. And in the thirty 3 See 16 about. 3 And also Maacah the mother and ninth year of his reign Asa was 1 Kings xv.13— 15. of Asa the king, he removed her from diseased in his feet; his disease was 4 Or, being 4 queen, because she had made exceeding great : yet in his disease he queen an abominable image 5 for an Asherah ; sought not to the Lord, but to the 5 Or, for and Asa cut down her image, and made 13 physicians. And Asa slept with his Asher ah dust of it, and burnt it at the brook fathers, and died in the one and forti- 17 Kidron. But the high places were not 14 eth year of his reign. And they buried taken away out of Israel : nevertheless him in his own sepulchres, which he the heart of Asa was perfect all his had hewn out for himself in the city 18 days. And he brought into the house of David, and laid him in the bed which of God the things that his father had was filled with sweet odours and divers dedicated, and that he himself had kinds of spices prepared by the apothe- 18. 16. II. CHRONICLES. 341 caries’ art : and they made a very great 19 prepared for war. These were they burning for him. that waited on the king, beside those 17 And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in whom the king put in the fenced cities his stead, and strengthened himself throughout all Judah. 2 against Israel. And he placed forces IB Now Jehoshaphat had riches and in all the fenced cities of Judah, and honour in abundance; and he joined set garrisons in the land of Judah, and 2 affinity with Ahab. 2 And after certain 2 See in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. 1 Kings xxii. 2, 3 father had taken. And the Lord was And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for &c. with Jehosliaphat, because he walked him in abundance, and for the people in the first ways of his father David, that were with him, and moved him to 4 and sought not unto the Baalim; but 3 go up with him to Ramoth-gilead. And sought to the God of his father, and Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehosha- walked in his commandments, and not phat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with 5 after the doings of Israel. Therefore me to Ramoth-gilead? And he answered the Lord stablislied the kingdom in his him, I am as thou art, and my people hand ; and all Judah brought to Jeho- as thy people ; and ive will he with thee shapliat presents; and he had riches 4 in the war. And Jehoshaphat said unto band honour in abundance. And his the king of Israel, Inquire, Ipray thee, heart was lifted up in the ways of the 5 at the word of the Lord to-day. Then Lord : and furthermore he took away the king of Israel gathered the prophets 1 the high places and the Asherim out together, four hundred men, and said 7 of Judah. Also in the third year of unto them, Shall we go to Ramoth-gilead his reign he sent his princes, even Ben- to battle, or shall I forbear ? And they hail, and Obadiah, and Zechariah, and said, Go up; for God shall deliver it Nethanel, and Micaiali, to teach in 6 into the hand of the king. But Jeho- 8 the cities of Judah; and with them shaphat said, Is there not here besides the Levites, even Sliemaiah, and Ne- a prophet of the Lord, that we might thaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, 7 inquire of him ? And the king of Israel and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet and Adonijah, and Tobijali, and Tob- one man by whom we may inquire of i adonijah, the Levites; and with them the Lord : but I hate him ; for he never Elisliama and Jelioram, the priests. prophesieth good concerning me, but 9 And they taught in Judah, having the always evil : the same is Micaiali the book of the law of the Lord with son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, them; and they went about through- 8 Let not the king say so. Then the king out all the cities of Judah, and taught of Israel called an 3 officer, and said, 3 Or, 1 Or, a 10 among the people. And 1 the fear of the Fetch quickly Micaiali the son of Imla. eunuch terror from the Lord fell upon all the kingdoms of the 9 Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat LORD lands that were round about Judah, so the king of Judah sat each on his throne, that they made no war against Jeho- arrayed in their robes, and they sat in 11 shaphat. And some of the Philistines 4 an open place at the entrance of the 1 Heb. brought Jehoshaphat presents, and gate of Samaria ; and all the prophets u thresh- ing-floor. silver for tribute; the Arabians also 10 prophesied before them. And Zedekiah brought him flocks, seven thousand the son of Chenaanah made him horns and seven hundred rams, and seven of iron, and said, Thus saith the Lord, thousand and seven hundred he-goats. With these shalt thou push the Syrians, 12 And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceed- 11 until they be consumed. And all the ingly ; and he built in Judah castles and prophets prophesied so, saying, Go 13 cities of store. And he had many works up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper : for in the cities of Judah ; and men of war, the Lord shall deliver it into the hand mighty men of valour, in Jerusalem. 12 of the king. And the messenger that 14 And this was the numbering of them went to call Micaiali spake to him, according to their fathers’ houses : of saying, Behold, the words of the pro- Judah, the captains of thousands ; Ad- phets declare good to the king with nah the captain, and with him mighty one mouth : let thy word therefore, I men of valour three hundred thousand : pray thee, be like one of theirs, and 15 and next to him Jeholianan the capt- 13 speak thou good. And Micaiali said, ain, and with him two hundred and As the Lord liveth, what my God saith, 16 fourscore thousand: and next to him 14 that will I speak. And when he was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who will- come to the king, the king said unto ingly offered himself unto the Lord ; him, 5 Micaiali, shall we go to Ramoth- 5 Heb. and with him two hundred thousand gilead to battle, or shall I f orbear ? And Micuh. 17 mighty men of valour: and of Benja- he said, Go ye up, and prosper ; and they min ; Eliada a mighty man of valour, 15 shall be delivered into your hand. And and with him two hundred thousand the king said to him, How many times 18 armed with bow and shield: and next shall I adjure thee that thou speak to him Jehozabad, and with him an unto me nothing but the truth in the hundred and fourscore thousand ready 16 name of the Lord ? And he said, I saw 342 i Or, deceive 2 Heb. the spirit. 3 Or, from chamber i fo cham- ber 4 See Micali i. II. CHRONICLES. 18. 16. all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd : and the Loud said, These have no master ; let them return every man to his house 17 in peace. And the king of Israel said to Jelioshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good con- 18 cerning me, but evil? And he said, Therefore hear ye the word of the Lord : I saw the Lord sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his 19 left. And the Lord said, Who shall 1 entice Aliab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Bamotli-gilead ? And one spake saying after this man- ner, and another saying after that man- *20ner. And there came forth 2 a spirit, and stood before the Lord, and said, I will entice him. And the Lord said ‘21 unto him, Wherewith ? And he said, I will go forth, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou slialt entice him, and shalt prevail also : go forth, and do so. ‘22 Now therefore, behold, the Lord hath put a tying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets ; and the Lord hath 28 spoken evil concerning thee. Then Zedekiali the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiali upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the spirit of the Lord from me to speak 24 unto thee ? And Micaiali said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day, when thou shalt go 3 into an inner chamber to hide 25 thyself. And the king of Israel said, Take ye Micaiali, and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and 26 to Joash the king’s son ; and say, Thus saitli the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, 27 until I return in peace. And Micaiali said, If thou return at all in peace, the Lord hath not spoken by me. And he said, 4 Hear, ye peoples, all of you. 28 So the king of Israel and Jelioshaphat the king of Judah went up to Eamotli- 29 gilead. And the king of Israel said unto Jelioshaphat, I will disguise myself, and go into the battle ; but put thou on thy robes. So the king of Israel dis- guised himself ; and they went into the 80 battle. Now the king of Syria had com- manded the captains of his chariots, saying, Fight neither with small nor great, save only with the king of Israel. 81 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jelioshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. There- fore they turned about to fight against him: but Jelioshaphat cried out, and the Lord helped him ; and God moved 82 them to depart from him. And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing 33 him. And a certain man drew his bow 5 at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between 6 the joints of the harness: wherefore he said to the driver of the chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host; for I 34 am sore wounded. And the battle in- creased that day : howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even : and about the time of the going down of the sun he died. 19 And Jelioshaphat the king of Judah returned to his house in peace to Jeru- 2 salem. And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jelioshaphat, Shouldest thou help the wicked, and love them that hate the Lord? for this thing wrath is upon thee from before the Lord. 3 Nevertheless there are good things found in thee, in that thou hast put away the Aslieroth out of the land, and hast set thine heart to seek God. 4 And J eliosliapliat dwelt at J er usalem : and he went out again among the peo- ple from Beer- sheba to the hill country of Ephraim, and brought them back un- to the Lord, the God of their fathers. 5 And he set judges in the land through- out all the fenced cities of Judah, city 6 by city, and said to the judges, Con- sider what ye do : for ye judge not for man, but for the Lord ; and he is with 7 you 7 in the judgement. Now therefore let the fear of the Lord be upon you ; take heed and do it: for there is no iniquity with the Lord our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts. 8 Moreover in Jerusalem did Jelioslia- pliat set of the Levites and the priests, and of the heads of the fathers’ houses of Israel, for the judgement of the Lord, and for controversies. And they re- 9 turned to Jerusalem. And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the Lord, faithfully, and with 10 a perfect heart. And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and judge- ments, ye shall warn them, that they be not guilty towards the Lord, and so wrath come upon you and upon your brethren: this do, and ye shall 11 not be guilty. And, behold, Amariali the chief priest is over you in all matters of the Lord; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all the king’s mat- ters : also the Levites shall be officers before you. 8 Deal courageously, and the Lord be with the good. 20 And it came to pass after this, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them some of the 9 Ammonites, came against Jehoshaiiliat 2 to battle. Then there came some that told Jelioshaphat, saying, There cometli 5 Heb. in his sim- plicity. 6 Or. the lower armour and the breast- plate 7 Or. in giving judge- ment Heb. in the mat- ter of judge- ment. 8 Heb. Be strong and do. 9 Per- haps an error for Me- unim. So the Sept. See cli. xxvi. 7. 20. 32. IT. CHRONICLES. 343 a great multitude against tliee from down before the Lord, worshipping beyond tlie sea from Syria; and, be- 19 the Lord. And the Levites, of the hold, they be in Hazazon-tamar (the children of the Koliathites and of the 3 same is En-gedi). And Jehoshaphat children of the Korahites, stood up to feared, and set himself to seek unto the praise the Lord, the God of Israel, Lord; and he proclaimed a fast through- 20 with an exceeding loud voice. And 4 out all Judah. And Judah gathered they rose early in the morning, and themselves together, to seek help of the went forth into the wilderness of Tekoa: Lord : even out of all the cities of Ju- and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat 5 dali they came to seek the Lord. And stood and said, Hear me, 0 Judah, and Jehoshaphat stood in the congregation ye inhabitants of Jerusalem; believe of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house in the Lord your God, so shall ye be 6 of the Lord, before the new court ; and established; believe his prophets, so he said, 0 Lord, the God of our fathers, 21 shall ye prosper. And when he had art not thou God in heaven? and art taken counsel with the people, he ap- not thou ruler over all the kingdoms of pointed them that should sing unto the the nations ? and in thine hand is power Lord, and praise 2 the beauty of holi- 2 Or. and might, so that none is able to with- ness, as they went out before the army, beauty of 7 stand thee. Didst not thou, 0 our God, and say, Give thanks unto the Lord ; holiness drive out the inhabitants of this land 22 for his mercy endureth for ever. And before thy people Israel, and gavest it when they began to sing and to praise, to the seed of Abraham thy friend for the Lord set liers in wait against the 8 ever ? And they dwelt therein, and have children of Ammon, Moab, and mount built thee a sanctuary therein for thy Seir, which were come against Judah; 9 name, saying, If evil come upon us, 23 and they were smitten. For the children 1 Or, the 1 the sword, judgement, or pestilence, or of Ammon and Moab stood up against a ward of famine, we will stand before this house, the inhabitants of mount Seir, utterly nient and before thee, (for thy name is in this to slay and destroy them : and when they house,) and cry unto thee in our afflic- had made an end of the inhabitants of 10 tion, and thou wilt hear and save. And Seir, every one helped to destroy an- now, behold, the children of Ammon 24 other. And when Judah came to the and Moab and mount Seir, whom thou watch-tower of the wilderness, they wouldest not let Israel invade, when looked upon the multitude ; and, behold, they came out of the land of Egypt, but they were dead bodies fallen to the earth, they turned aside from them, and de- 25 and there were none that escaped. And ll stroyed them not; behold, how they when J eliosliaphat and his people came reward us, to come to cast us out of thy to take the spoil of them, they found possession, which thou hast given us to among them in abundance both riches 12 inherit. 0 our God, wilt thou not judge and 3 dead bodies, and precious jewels, 3 Accord- them? for we have no might against which they stripped off for themselves, ing to some this great company that cometh against more than they could carry away : and ancient us ; neither know we what to do : but our they were three days in taking of the ities. 13 eyes are upon thee. And all Judah stood 26 spoil, it was so much. And on the fourth m r 'ts before the Lord, with their little ones, day they assembled themselves in the 14 their wives, and then- children. Then valley of 4 Beracah; for there they 4 That is, upon Jaliaziel the son of Zechariali, the blessed the Lord : therefore the name Blessing. son of Benaiali, the son of Jeiel, the son of that place was called The valley of of Mattaniah, the Levite, of the sons of 27Beracali, unto this day. Then they Asaph, came the spirit of the Lord in returned, every man of Judah and Jeru- 15 the midst of the congregation; and he salem, and Jehoshaphat in the forefront said, Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye in- of them, to go again to Jerusalem with habitants of Jerusalem, and thou king joy; for the Lord had made them to Jehoshaphat : thus saitli the Lord unto 28 rejoice over their enemies. And they you, Fear not ye, neither be dismaj^ed came to Jerusalem with psalteries and by reason of this great multitude ; for harps and trumpets unto the house of 16 the battle is not yours, but God’s. To- 29 the Lord. And the fear of God was on morrow go ye down against them : be- all the kingdoms of the countries, when hold, they come up by the ascent of Ziz ; they heard that the Lord fought against and ye shall find them at the end of the 30 the enemies of Israel. So the realm of valley, before the wilderness of Jeruel. Jehoshaphat was quiet: for his God 17 Ye shall not need to fight in this battle : gave him rest round about. set yourselves, stand ye still, and see 31 5 And Jehoshaphat reigned over Ju- 5 See the salvation of the Lord with you, 0 dah : he was thirty and five years old xxii. 41, Judah and Jerusalem : fear not, nor be when he began to reign ; and he reigned &.C. dismayed: to-morrow go out against twenty and five years in Jerusalem: 18 them ; for the Lord is with you. And and his mother’s name was Azubah the Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his 32 daughter of Shilhi. And he walked in the face to the ground: and all Judah way of Asa his father, and turned not and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell aside from it, doing that which was right 1 344 II. CHRONICLES. 20. 32. i 33 in the eyes of the Lord. Howbeit the high places were not taken away ; nei- ther as yet had the people set then- hearts unto the God of their fathers. 34 Now the rest of the acts of Jelioslia- pliat, first and last, behold, they are the prophet, saying, Thus saitli the Lord, the God of David thy father, Because thou hast not Walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor 13 in the ways of Asa king of Judah ; but hast walked in the way of the kings of 1 Iieb. written in the 1 history of Jeliu the son Israel, and hast made Judah and the in- words. of Hanani, 2 which is inserted in the habitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, like as the house of Ahab 9 did ; and also is men- hook of the kings of Israel. 9 Heb. t toned 35 8 And after this did Jehoshaphat king hast slain thy brethren of thy father’s made to go a 3 See 1 Kings of Judah join himself with Aliaziah house, which were better than thyself : whoring. xxii. 48, king of Israel; the same did very 14 behold, the Lord will smite with a 36 wickedly: and he joined himself with great 10 plague thy people, and thy child- 10 Heb. stroke. him to make ships to go to Tarshish : and they made the ships inEzion-geber. 37 Then Eliezer the son of Dodavaliu of Mareshah prophesied against Jelio- ren, and thy wives, and all thy sub- 15 stance : and thou shalt have great sick- ness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness , shaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with Aliaziah, the Lord 16 11 day by day. And the Lord stirred 11 Or, up against Jehoram the spirit of the year after 1 Or, hath 4 destroyed thy works. And the Philistines, and of the Arabians which year made a ships were broken, that they were not 17 are beside the Ethiopians : and they in able to go to Tarshish. came up against Judah, and brake into 5 See 21 5 And Jehoshaphat slept with his it, and carried away all the substance 1 Kings xxii. 50. fathers, and was buried with his fathers that was fomid 12 in the king’s house, 12 Or, in the city of David : and Jehoram his 2 son reigned in his stead. And he had and his sons also, and his wives ; so that there was never a son left him, save belong- ing to brethren the sons of Jehoshaphat, Az- 18 Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons. 13 In ch. xxii. 1, Aliaziah. ariah, and Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariah, and Michael, and Shephatiah : all these were the sons of Jehoshaphat 3 king of Israel. And their father gave them great gifts, of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fenced cities in Judah : but the kingdom gave he to J ehoram, because he was the first- 4 born. Now when Jehoram was risen up over the kingdom of his father, and had strengthened himself, he slew all his brethren with the sword, and divers 18 And after all this the Lord smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease. 19 And it came to pass, in process of time, at the end of two years, that his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness, and he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning for him, like the burn- 20 ing of his fathers. Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years : and he departed without being desired ; and they buried him in the city 6 See 5 also of the princes of Israel. 6 Jeho- of David, but not in the sepulchres of 2 Kings viii. 17, ram was thirty and two years old when the kings. &c. he began to reign ; and he reigned eight 22 14 And the inhabitants of Jerusalem H See 6 years in Jerusalem. And he walked made 15 Aliaziah his youngest son king 2 Kings viii. 24, &c. in the way of the kings of Israel, as in his stead : for the band of men that did the house of Aliab : for he had the came with the Arabians to the camp 15 In cli. xxi. 17, Jeho- daughter of Aliab to wife : and he did had slain all the eldest. So Aliaziah that which was evil in the sight of the the son of Jehoram king of Judah ahaz. 7 Lord. Howbeit the Lord would not 2 reigned . ] 6 Forty and two years old was 16 111 destroy the house of David, because of Aliaziah when he began to reign ; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem : and 2 Kings viii. 26, the covenant that he had made with Two and David, and as he promised to give a lamp his mother’s name was Athaliah the twenty . 8 to him and to his children alway. In 3 17 daughter of Omri. He also walked in 17 Or, grand- daugh- j his days Edom revolted from under the the ways of the house of Aliab : for his 1 hand of Judah, and made a king over 9 themselves. Then J ehoram passed over with his captains, and all his chariots with him : and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed mother was his counsellor to do wicked - 4 ly. And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, as did the house of Ahab : for they were his counsellors after the death of his father, to his ter him about, and the captains of the 5 destruction. He walked also after their 10 chariots. So Edom revoltectfrom under counsel, and went with J ehoram the son 18 So in 2 Kings the hand of Judah, unto this day: then of Ahab king of Israel to war against viii. 29, 7 Accoril- did Libnali revolt at the same time Hazael king of Syria at Bamoth-gilead : the Sept. ing to some from under his hand : because he had 6 and the Syrians wounded Joram. And and Syriac ancient forsaken the Lord, the God of his fa- he returned to be healed in Jezreel 18 of versions. The text has, be- author- ities. ll tliers. Moreover he made high places the wounds which they had given him at cities. in the 7 mountains of Judah, and made Bamah, when he fought against Hazael cause the 8 Or, the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a king of Syria. And 19 Azariah the son of which &c. petted 12 whoring, and 8 led Judah astray. And Jehoram king of Judah went down to will .7 v dull thereto there came a writing to him from Elijah see Jehoram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, ver. 1 , Aliaziah. 23. 20. II. CHRONICLES. 345 1 Heb. 7 because lie was sick. Now tlie 1 destruc- in his hand; and whosoever cometh down. tion of Aliaziah was of God, in that he into the house, let him be slain : and went unto Joram: for when he was be ye with the king when he cometh come, he went out with Jehoram against Sin, and when he goeth out. So the Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom the Levites and all Judah did according to Lord had anointed to cut off the house all that Jehoiada the priest command- 2 See 8 of Ahab. 2 And it came to pass, when ed: and they took every man his men, 2 Kings x. 11, &c. Jehu was executing judgement upon those that were to come in on the the house of Ahab, that he found the sabbath, with those that were to go princes of Judah, and the sons of the out on the sabbath ; for Jehoiada the brethren of Ahaziah, ministering to 9 priest dismissed not the courses. And 3 See 9 Ahaziah, and slew them. 3 And he Jehoiada the priest delivered to the *2 Kings ix. 27. sought Ahaziah, and they caught him, captains of hundreds the spears, and (now he was hiding in Samaria,) and bucklers, and shields, that had been they brought him to Jehu, and slew king David’s, which were in the house him; and they buried him, for they 10 of God. And he set all the people, said, He is the son of Jehoshapliat, every man with his weapon in his hand, who sought the Lord with all his from the right 11 side of the house to U Heb. 4 Or, And heart. 4 And the house of Ahaziah the left side of the house, along by the shoulder. there had no power to hold the kingdom. altar and the house, by the king round of the 10 5 Now when Athaliah the mother of 11 about. Then they brought out the Ahaziah Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, king’s son, and 12 put the crown upon 12 Or .put that had she arose and destroyed all the seed him, and gave him the testimony, and him the &c. 11 royal of the house of Judah. But made him king: and Jehoiada and his crown 5 See 6 Jehosliabeatli, the daughter of the sons anointed him; and they said, testi- 2 Kings king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, 12 13 God save the king. And when Ath- mony 6 In and stole him away from among the aliah heard the noise 14 of the people 13 Heb. Let the 2 Kings king’s sons that were slain, and put running and praising the king, she king live. hosheba. him and his nurse in the 7 bedchamber. came to the people into the house of 11 Or, 7 Or, So Jehosliabeatli, the daughter of king 13 the Lord : and she looked, and, behold, people. for the Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the the king stood by his pillar at the of the guard , beds priest, (for she was the sister of Aliaz- entrance, and the captains and the and of iah,) hid him from Athaliah, so that trumpets by the king ; and all the peo- those who praised 12 she slew him not. And he was with ple of the land rejoiced, and blew with the king them hid in the house of God six years : trumpets; the singers also played on and Athaliah reigned over the land. instruments of music, and led the sing- 8 See 23 8 And in the seventh year Jehoiada ing of praise. Then Athaliah rent her xi. 4, &c. strengthened himself, and took the clothes, and said, Treason, treason. captains of hundreds, Azariah the 14 And J ehoiada the priest brought out the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son captains of hundreds that were set over of Jeliolianan, and Azariah the son of the host, and said unto them, Have Obed, and Maaseiah the. son of Adaiah, her forth between the ranks ; and whoso and Elisliaphat the son of Zicliri, into . followeth her, let him be slain with the 2 covenant with him. And they went sword: for the priest said, Slay her about in Judah, and gathered the Le- 15 not in the house of the Lord. So they vites out of all the cities of Judah, and made way for her ; and she went to the the heads of fathers’ houses of Israel, entry of the horse gate to the king’s Sand they came to Jerusalem. And house : and they slew her there. all the congregation made a covenant 16 And Jehoiada made a covenant be- with the king in the house of God. tween himself, and all the people, and And he said unto them, Behold, the the king, that they should be the king’s son shall reign, as the Lord 17 Lord’s people. And all the people hath spoken concerning the sons of went to the house of Baal, and brake 4 David. This is the thing that ye it down, and brake his altars and his 9 See 1 Clir. shall do: 9 a third part of you, that images in pieces, and slew Mattan the xxiv. 4. come in on the sabbath, of the priests 18 priest of Baal before the altars. And and of the Levites, shall be porters of Jehoiada appointed the offices of the 10 Heb. 5 the 10 doors ; and a third part shall be house of the Lord under the hand of olds. * at the king’s house ; and a third part the priests the Levites, whom David at the gate of the foundation : and all had distributed in the house of the the people shall be in the courts of the Lord, to offer the burnt offerings of 6 house of the Lord. But let none come the Lord, as it is written in the law of into the house of the Lord, save the Moses, with rejoicing and with singing, priests, and they that minister of the 19 15 according to the order of David. And 15 Heb. Levites ; they shall come in, for they he set the porters at the gates of the oy tne hands of are holy : but all the people shall keep house of the Lord, that none which was David. 7 the watch of the Lord. And the unclean in any thing should enter in. Levites shall compass the king round 20 And he took the captains of hundreds, about, every man with his weapons and the nobles, and the governors 346 II. CHRONICLES. 23. 20. of tlie people, and all the people of the rest of the money before the king the land, and brought down the king and Jehoiada, whereof were made from the house of the Lord : and they vessels for the house of the Lord, even came through the upper gate unto the vessels to minister, and 8 to offer with- 8 Or, king’s house, and set the king upon al, and spoons, and vessels of gold and pestles 21 the throne of the kingdom. So all silver. And they offered burnt offer- the people of the land rejoiced, and ings in the house of the Lord con- the city was quiet: and they slew 1.5 tinually all the days of Jehoiada. But Athaliah with the sword. Jehoiada waxed old and was full of 1 8 ?. e 24 1 Joash was seven years old when he days, and he died; an hundred and xi. 21, began to reign; and he reigned forty thirty years old was he when he died. xii. 1, &c. years in Jerusalem: and his mother’s 16 And they buried him in the city of Da- 2 name was Zibiali of Beer- slieba. And vid among the kings, because he had Joash did that which was right in the done good in Israel, and toward God eyes of the Lord all the days of Je- 17 and his house. Now after the death of 3hoiada the priest. And Jehoiada took Jehoiada came the princes of Judah, for him two wives ; and he begat sons and made obeisance to the king. Then 4 and daughters. And it came to pass 18 the king hearkened unto them. And after this, that Joash was minded to they forsook the house of the Lord, the 5 restore the house of the Lord. And he God of their fathers, and served the gathered together the priests and the Asherim and the idols : and wrath came Levites, and said to them, Go out unto upon J udah and J erusalem for this their the cities of Judah, and gather of all 19 guiltiness. Yet he sent prophets to Israel money to repair the house of them, to bring them again unto the your God from year to year, and see Lord ; and they testified against them : that ye hasten the matter. Howbeit 20 but they would not give ear. And the 6 the Levites hastened it not. And the spirit of God 9 came upon Zecliariali 9 Heb. king called for Jehoiada the chief, and the son of Jehoiada the priest ; and he clothed itself said unto him, Why hast thou not re- stood above the people, and said unto with. quired of the Levites to bring in out of them, Thus saith God, Why transgress Judah and out of Jerusalem the tax of ye the commandments of the Lord, Moses the servant of the Lord, and of that ye cannot prosper? because ye 2 Or, for the congregation 2 of Israel, for the have forsaken the Lord, he hath also Israel 7 tent of the testimony? For the sons 21 forsaken you. And they conspired a- of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had gainst him, and stoned him with stones broken up the house of God ; and also at the commandment of the king in the all the dedicated things of the house 22 court of the house of the Lord. Thus of the Lord did they bestow upon the Joash the king remembered not the 8 Baalim. So the king commanded, and kindness which Jehoiada his father had they made a chest, and set it without done to him, but slew his son. And at the gate of the house of the Lord. when he died, he said, The Lord look 9 And they made a proclamation through 23 upon it, and require it. And it came to Judah and Jerusalem, to bring in for pass at the 10 end of the year, that the 10 Heb. the Lord the tax that Moses the serv- army of the Syrians came up against tion. ant of God laid upon Israel in the him : and they came to Judah and Jeru- 10 wilderness. And all the princes and salem, and destroyed all the princes of all the people rejoiced, and brought in, the people from among the people, and and cast into the chest, until they had sent all the spoil of them unto the king 11 made an end. And it was so, that at 24 of Damascus. For the army of the what time the chest was brought un- Syrians came with a small company 3 Or, to the king’s 3 office 4 by the hand of of men ; and the Lord delivered a very officers the Levites, and when they saw that great host into their hand, because 1 Or, which there was much money, the king’s they had forsaken the Lord, the God was un- der the 5 scribe and the chief priest’s officer of their fathers. So they executed hand came and emptied the chest, and took 25 11 judgement upon Joash. And when n Heb. 5 Or, it, and carried it to its place again. they were departed from him, (for they judge- ments. ary Thus they did day by day, and gathered left him in great diseases,) his own 12 money in abundance. And the king servants conspired against him for the and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the blood of the 12 sons of Jehoiada the 12 The 1 work of the service of the house of the priest, and slew him on his bed, and he Sept. and Lord; and they hired masons and died : and they buried him in the city Vulgate carpenters to restore the house of the of David, but they buried him not in 13 In 6 Heb. Lord, and also such as wrought iron 26 the sepulchres of the kings. And these 2 Kings went up and brass to repair the house of the are they that conspired against him ; xii. 21, Jozacar. upon the work. 13 Lord. So the workmen wrought, and 13 Zabad the son of Shimeatli the Am- 11 In 7 Or, ac- 6 the work was perfected by them, and monitess, and Jehozabad the son of 2 Kings xii. 21 cording they set up the house of God 7 in its 27 14 Shimrith the Moabitess. Now con- Shonier. pro- 14 state, and strengthened it. And when cerning his sons, and the greatness of 15 Or, portion thereof they had made an end, they brought the burdens 15 laid upon him, and the uttered against 25. 2 7. II. CHRONICLES. 347 iHeb. 1 rebuilding of the house of God, be- Amaziah was come from the slaughter found - hold, they are written in the com- of the Edomites, that he brought the mentary of the book of the kings. And gods of the children of Seir, and set Amaziah his son reigned in his stead. them up to be his gods, and bowed 2 See 25 2 Amaziah was twenty and five years down himself before them, and burned Kind's old when he began to reign; and he 15 incense unto them. Wherefore the reigned twenty and nine years in Jeru- anger of the Lord was kindled against salem: and his mother’s name was Amaziah, and he sent unto him a pro- 2 Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. And he did phet, which said unto him, Why hast that which was right in the eyes of the thou sought after the gods of the people, Lord, but not with a perfect heart. which have not delivered their own 3 Now it came to pass, when the kingdom 16 people out of thine hand ? And it came was established unto him, that he slew to pass, as he talked with him, that his servants which had killed the king the king said unto him, Have we made 4 his father. But he put not their child- thee of the king’s counsel? forbear; ren to death, but did according to that why shouldest thou be smitten ? Then which is written in the law in the book the prophet forbare, and said, I know of Moses, as the Lord commanded, that God hath determined to destroy saying, The fathers shall not die for thee, because thou hast done this, and the children, neither shall the children hast not hearkened unto my counsel. die for the fathers ; but every man shall 17 8 Then Amaziah king of Judah took 8 See 5 die for his own sin. Moreover Amaziah advice, and sent to Joash, the son of 2 Kings xiv. 8, gathered Judah together, and ordered Jelioahaz the son of Jehu, king of &c. them according to their fathers’ houses, Israel, saying, Come, let us look one under captains of thousands and capt- 18 another in the face. And Joash king ains of hundreds, even all Judah and of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Benjamin: and he numbered them Judah, saying, The 9 thistle that was in » Or, from twenty years old and upward, Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in thorn and found them three hundred thou- Lebanon, saying, Give thy daughter to sand chosen men, able to go forth to my son to wife : and there passed by a war, that could handle spear and shield. wild beast that was in Lebanon, and 6 He hired also an hundred thousand 19 trode down the thistle. Thou sayest, mighty men of valour out of Israel for Lo, thou hast smitten Edom ; and thine 7 an hundred talents of silver. But there heart liftetli thee up to boast: abide came a man of God to him, saying, 0 now at home; why shouldest thou king, let not the army of Israel go 10 meddle to thy hurt, that thou should- 10 Or, with thee; for the Lord is not with est fall, even thou, and Judah with calam- Israel, to wit , with all the children of 20 thee? But Amaziah would not hear; ity 3 Or. 8 Ephraim. But 3 if thou wilt go, do for it was of God, that he might deliver go thou valiantly , be strong for the battle: them into the hand of their enemies, God shall cast thee down before the because they had sought after the gods enemy; for God hath power to help, 21 of Edom. So Joash king of Israel went 9 and to cast down. And Amaziah said up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah to the man of God, But what shall we looked one another in the face at Beth- do for the hundred talents which I have sliemesh, which belongeth to Judah. i Heb. given to the 4 army of Israel ? And the 22 And Judah was put to the worse before troop. man of God answered, The Lord is Israel ; and they fled every man to his able to give thee much more than this. 23 tent. And Joash king of Israel took 10 Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jo- the 4 army that was come to him out of ash the son of Jelioahaz, at Betli-she- Ephraim, to go home again : wherefore mesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, their anger was greatly kindled against and brake down the wall of Jerusalem Judah, and they returned home in fierce from the gate of Ephraim unto 11 the U So in j Hanger. And Amaziah took courage, and 24 corner gate, four hundred cubits. And xiv. 18. 3 led forth his people, and went to 5 the he took all the gold and silver, and all The text ^ iv mgs xiv. 7. Valley of Salt, and smote of the child- the vessels that were found in the house gate that j ! 12ren of Seir ten thousand. And other of God with 12 Obed-edom, and the trea- looketh. i ten thousand did the children of Judah sures of the king’s house, the hostages 12 See ! 1 Chr. 1 carry away alive, and brought them also, and returned to Samaria. xx vi. 15. i y Or, Sela unto the top of 6 the rock, and cast them 25 And Amaziah the son of Joash king of down from the top of 6 the rock, that Judah lived after the death of Joash 13 they all were broken in pieces. But son of Jelioahaz king of Israel fifteen " Heb. 7 the men of the army which Amaziah 26 years. Now the rest of the acts of the sons of the sent back, that they should not go • Amaziah, first and last, behold, are troop. with him to battle, fell upon the cities they not written in the book of the of Judah, from Samaria even unto 27 kings of Judah and Israel? Now from Beth-horon, and smote of them three the time that Amaziah did turn away thousand, and took much spoil. from following the Lord they made a L_ 14 Now it came to pass, after that conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; 348 II. CHRONICLES. 25 . 27. and lie fled to Lacliisli : but they sent was lifted up 10 so that he did corruptly, |° Or, to after him to Lacliisli, and slew him and he trespassed against the Lord struetion 28 there. And they brought him upon his God; for he went into the temple horses, and buried him with his fathers of the Lord to burn incense upon the 1 i n . in 1 tlie city of Judah. 17 altar of incense. And Azariah the xiv. 20, 26 And all the people of Judah took priest went in after him, and with him the city 2 Uzziali, who was sixteen years old, fourscore priests of the Lord, that were 2 In and made him king in the room of his 18 valiant men: and they withstood Uz- 2 Kings 2 father Amaziah. He built Elotli, and ziah the king, and said unto him, It Azariah. restored it to Judah, after that the pertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to 3 See 3 king slept with his fathers. 3 Sixteen burn incense unto the Lord, but to the 2 Kings xv. 2, 3. years old was Uzziah when he began priests the sons of Aaron, that are to reign; and he reigned fifty and two consecrated to burn incense: go out years in Jerusalem: and his mother’s of the sanctuary; for thou hast tres- 4 name was Jechiliah of J erusalem. And passed; neither shall it be for thine he did that which was right in the eyes 19 honour from the Lord God. Then Uz- of the Lord, according to all that his ziah was wroth ; and he had a censer in 5 father Amaziah had done. And he set his hand to burn incense ; and while he himself to seek God in the days of was wroth with the priests, the leprosy 4 Or, gave Zecliariali, who 4 had understanding in 11 brake forth in his forehead before the n Heb. tion 5 the vision of God: and as long as he priests in the house of the Lord, be- the sun). 5 Heb.£7te sought the Lord, God made him to 20 side the altar of incense. And Azariah seeing. Many 6 prosper. And he went forth and warred the chief priest, and all the priests, ancient against the Philistines, and brake down looked upon him, and, behold, he was «au tlioi i * ties have, the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jab- leprous in his forehead, and they thrust the fear. neh, and the wall of Aslidod ; and he him out quickly from thence ; yea, him- built cities in the country of Aslidod, self hasted also to go out, because the 7 and among the Philistines. And God 21 Lord had smitten him. 12 And Uzziah 12 See helped him against the Philistines, the king was a leper unto the day of his xv. 5—7. and against the Arabians that dwelt in death, and dwelt in a 13 several house, 13 Or, 8Gur-baal, and the Meunim. And the being a leper ; for he was cut off from lazar house Ammonites gave gifts to Uzziah: and the house of the Lord : and Jotliam his his name spread abroad even to the son was over the king’s house, judging entering in of Egypt; for he waxed 22 the people of the land. Now the rest of 9 exceeding strong. Moreover Uzziah the acts of Uzziah, first and last, did built towers in Jerusalem at the corner Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, gate, and at the valley gate, and at the 23 write. So Uzziah slept with his fathers; turning of the ivall , and fortified them. and they buried him with his fathers in 10 And he built towers in the wilderness, the field of burial which belonged to the and hewed out many cisterns, for he kings ; for they said, He is a leper : and had much cattle ; in the lowland also, Jotliam his son reigned in his stead. 6 Or, and in the 6 plain : and he had husband- 27 14 Jotham was twenty and five years 11 See land men and vinedressers in the mountains old when he began to reign; and he xv. 33, &c. 7 Or, and in 7 the fruitful fields ; for he loved reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: Carmel See 11 husbandry. Moreover Uzziah had an and his mother’s name was Jerushali 1 Sam. army of fighting men, that went out to 2 tire daughter of Zadok. And he did war by bands, according to the number that which was right in the eyes of the of their reckoning made by Jeiel the Lord, according to all that his father scribe and Maaseiah the officer, under Uzziah had done: liowbeit he entered the hand of Hananiah, one of the king’s not into the temple of the Lord. And 12 captains. The whole number of the 3 the people did yet corruptly. He built heads of fathers’ houses , even the the upper gate of the house of the Lord, mighty men of valour, was two tliou- and on the wall of Ophel he built much. 13 sand and six hundred. And under 4 Moreover he built cities in the hill » Or, the their hand was 8 a trained army, three country of Judah, and in the forests he power of an army hundred thousand and seven thousand 5 built castles and towers. He fought and five hundred, that made war with also with the king of the children of mighty power, to help the king against Ammon, and prevailed against them. 14 the enemy. And Uzziah prepared for And the children of Ammon gave him them, even for all the host, shields, and the same year an hundred talents of spears, and helmets, and coats of mail, silver, and ten thousand 15 measures of 15 Heb. 15 and bows, and stones for slinging. And wheat, and ten thousand of barley. So cors. he made in J erusalem engines, invented much did the children of Ammon ren- by cunning men, to be on the towers and der unto him, in the second year also, 9 Or, upon the 9 battlements, to shoot arrows 6 and in the third. So Jotham became corner towers and great stones withal. And his name mighty, because he ordered his ways spread far abroad ; for he was marvel- 7 before the Lord his God. Now the rest lously helped, till lie was strong. of the acts of J otham, and all his wars, 16 But when he was strong, his heart and his ways, behold, they are written 29. 1. II. CHRONICLES. 349 1 See 2 Kings xvi. 2—4. 3 Heb. guilti- nesses. in the book of the kings of Israel and 8 Judah. He was five and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned 9 sixteen years in Jerusalem. And Jo- tliam slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David : and Aliaz his son reigned in his stead. 28 1 Aliaz was twenty years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: and he did not that which was right in the eyes of the Lord, like David his father : 2 but he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images 3 for the Baalim. Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the Lord cast out 4 before the children of Israel. And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and 5 under every green tree. Wherefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a 6 great slaughter. For Pekah the son of Remaliali slew in Judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day, all of them valiant men; because they had forsaken the Lord, the God of their 7 fathers. And Zicliri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king’s son, and Azrikam the ruler of the house, and Elkanali that was 2 next to the king. 8 And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria. 9 But a prophet of the Lord was there, whose name was Oded: and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them, Behold, because the Lord, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath 10 reached up unto heaven. And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not even with you 3 trespasses of your 11 own against the Lord your God? Now hear me therefore, and send back the captives, which ye have taken captive of your brethren : for the tierce wrath 12 of the Lord is upon you. Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariali the son of Johanan, Berecliiah the son of Mesliillemotli, and Jehiz- kiah the son of Sliallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against 13 them that came from the war, and said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither : for ye purpose that which will bring upon us 4 a trespass against the Lord, to add unto our sins and to our 4 trespass: for our 4 tres- pass is great, and there is fierce wrath 14 against Israel. So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the 15 princes and all the congregation. And the men which have been expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, unto their brethren : then they returned to Samaria. 16 5 At that time did king Aliaz send unto the 6 kings of Assyria to help 17 him. For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried 18 away 7 captives. The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the lowland, and of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, and Aijalon, and Gederotli, and Soco with the 8 towns thereof, and Timnali with the 8 towns thereof, Gimzo also and the 8 towns 19 thereof : and they dwelt there. For the Lord brought Judah low because of Aliaz king of Israel ; for he had 9 dealt wantonly in Judah, and trespassed sore 20 against the Lord. And Tilgatli-pilneser king of Assyria came 10 unto him, and distressed him, but 11 strengthened him 21 not. For Aliaz took away a portion out of the house of the Lord, and out of the house of the king and of the princes, and gave it unto the king of Assyria: 22 but it helped him not. And in the time 12 of his distress did he trespass yet more against the Lord, this same king 23 Aliaz. For he sacrificed unto the gods of 13 Damascus, which smote him: and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria helped them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of 24 all Israel. And Aliaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of the Lord ; and he made him altars 25 in every corner of Jerusalem. And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger the Lord, 26 the God of his fathers. Now the rest of his acts, and all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book 27 of the kings of Judah and Israel. And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jeru- salem ; for they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel : and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead. 29 14 Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old; 4 Or, guilt. 3 See 2 Kings xvi. 7, &c. 6 Mail} ancient authori- ties read, Icing. 7 Heb. a captiv- ity. 8 Heb. daugh- ters. 0 Or, cast 10 Or, against 11 Or, pre- vailed not against him 12 Or, that he dis- tressed him 13 Heb. Dar- mesek. n See 2 Kings xviii. 350 II. CHRONICLES. 29. 1. and lie reigned nine and twenty years first month to sanctify, and on the in Jerusalem: and liis mother’s name eighth day of the month came they was Abijah the daughter of Zechariah. to the porch of the Lord; and they ‘2 And he did that which was right in sanctified the house of the Lord in the eyes of the Lord, according to eight days: and on the sixteenth day all that David his father had done. of the first month they made an end. 3 He in the first year of liis reign, in 18 Then they went in to Hezekiah the the first month, opened the doors of king within the palace, and said, We the house of the Lord, and repaired have cleansed all the house of the 4 them. And he brought in the priests Lord, and the altar of burnt offering, and the Levites, and gathered them with all the vessels thereof, and the together into the broad place on the table of shewbread, with all the vessels 5 east, and said unto them, Hear me, ye 19 thereof. Moreover all the vessels, Levites ; now sanctify yourselves, and which king Aliaz in his reign did cast sanctify the house of the Lord, the away when he trespassed, have we pre- God of your fathers, and carry forth pared and sanctified; and, behold, they the filthiness out of the holy place. are before the altar of the Lord. G For our fathers have trespassed, and 20 Then Hezekiah the king arose early, done that which was evil in the sight of and gathered the princes of the city, the Lord our God, and have forsaken and went up to the house of the Lord. him, and have turned away their faces 21 And they brought seven bullocks, and from the habitation of the Lord, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven 7 turned their backs. Also they have lie-goats, for a sin offering for the king- shut up the doors of the porch, and put dom and for the sanctuary and for Ju- out the lamps, and have not burned dah. And he commanded the priests the incense nor offered burnt offerings in sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar the holy place unto the God of Israel. 22 of the Lord. So they killed the bull- 8 Wherefore the wrath of the Lord was ocks, and the priests received the blood, upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he and sprinkled it on the altar : and they 1 Or, hath delivered them to be 1 tossed to killed the rams, and sprinkled the blood a terror and fro, to be an astonishment, and an upon the altar: they killed also the 9 hissing, as ye see with your eyes. For, lambs, and sprinkled the blood upon lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, 23 the altar. And they brought near the and our sons and our daughters and our lie-goats for the sin offering before the 10 wives are in captivity for this. Now king and the congregation; and they it is in mine heart to make a covenant 24 laid their hands upon them: and the with the Lord, the God of Israel, that priests killed them, and they made a his fierce anger may turn away from sin offering with their blood upon the llus. My sons, be not now negligent: altar, to make atonement for all Is- for the Lord hath chosen you to stand rael: for the king commanded that before him, to minister unto him, and the burnt offering and the sin offering that ye should be his ministers, and 25 should he made for all Israel. And he burn incense. set the Levites in the house of the 12 Then the Levites arose, Mahatli the Lord with cymbals, with psalteries, son of Amasai, and Joel the son of and with harps, according to the com- Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites : mandment of David, and of Gad the and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son king’s seer, and Nathan the prophet: of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehal- for the commandment was of the Lord lelel : and of the Gershonites, Joah the 26 by his prophets. And the Levites stood son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of with the instruments of David, and the 13 Joah: and of the sons of Elizaphan, 27 priests with the trumpets. And Hezek- Shimri and Jeuel : and of the sons of iah commanded to offer the burnt offer- 14 Asaph, Zechariah and Mattaniali: and ing upon the altar. And when the burnt of the sons of Heman, Jehuel and Shim- offering began, the song of the Lord ei : and of the sons of Jeduthun, Sliema- began also, and the trumpets, together 15iali and Uzziel. And they gathered with the instruments of David king of their brethren, and sanctified them- 28 Israel. And all the congregation wor- selves, and went in, according to the shipped, and the singers sang, and the commandment of the king by the words trumpeters sounded ; all this continued of the Lord, to cleanse the house of until the burnt offering was finished. 16 the Lord. And the priests went in 29 And when they had made an end of unto the inner part of the house of the offering, the king and all that were pre- Lord, to cleanse it, and brought out sent with him bowed themselves and all the uncleanness that they found 30 worshipped. Moreover Hezekiah the in the temple of the Lord into the king and the princes commanded the court of the house of the Lord. And Levites to sing praises unto the Lord the Levites took it, to carry it out with the words of David, and of Asaph 17 abroad to the brook Kidron. Now the seer. And they sang praises with they began on the first day of the gladness, and they bowed their heads 30. 22. II. CHRONICLES. 351 31 and worshipped. Then Hezekiah an- 8 3 to desolation, as ye see. Now be ye 3 Or, 1 Heb. swered and said, Now ye have 1 con- not stiffnecked, as your fathers were ; astonish- filled your secrated yourselves unto the Lord, but 4 yield yourselves unto the Lord, and ment hand. come near and bring sacrifices and enter into his sanctuary, which he hath 4 Heb. give the thank offerings into the house of the sanctified for ever, and serve the Lord hand. Lord. And the congregation brought your God, that his fierce anger may in sacrifices and thank offerings ; and 9 turn away from you. For if ye turn as many as were of a willing heart again unto the Lord, your brethren and 32 brought burnt offerings. And the num- your children shall find compassion her of the burnt offerings, which the before them that led them captive, congregation brought, was threescore and shall come again into this land: and ten bullocks, an hundred rams, for the Lord your God is gracious and and two hundred lambs : all these were merciful, and will not turn away his 33 for a burnt offering to the Lord. And face from you, if ye return unto him. the consecrated things were six hund- 10 So the posts passed from city to city red oxen and three thousand sheep. through the country of Ephraim and 34 But the priests were too few, so that Manasseh, even unto Zebulun : but they they could not flay all the burnt of- laughed them to scorn, and mocked ferings: wherefore their brethren the 11 them. Nevertheless divers of Asher Levites did help them, till the work and Manasseh and of Zebulun humbled was ended, and until the priests had themselves, and came to Jerusalem. sanctified themselves : for the Levites 12 Also in Judah was the hand of God to were more upright in heart to sanctify give them one heart, to do the com- 35 themselves than the priests. And also mandment of the king and of the princes the burnt offerings were in abund- 13 by the word of the Lord. And there ance, with the fat of the peace offer- assembled at Jerusalem much people ings, and with the drink offerings for to keep the feast of unleavened bread every burnt offering. So the service in the second month, a very great con- of the house of the Lord was set in 14 gregation. And they arose and took 36 order. And Hezeldah rejoiced, and all away the altars that were in Jerusalem, the people, because of that which God and all the 5 altars for incense took •' Or, had prepared for the people: for the they away, and cast them into the vessels thing was done suddenly. 15 brook Kidron. Then they killed the 30 And Hezekiah sent to all Israel passover on the fourteenth day of the and Judah, and wrote letters also second month: and the priests and to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they the Levites were ashamed, and sanc- should come to the house of the Lord tified themselves, and brought burnt at Jerusalem, to keep the passover offerings into the house of the Lord. 2 unto the Lord, the God of Israel. For 16 And they stood in their place after the king had taken counsel, and his their order, according to the law of princes, and all the congregation in Moses the man of God: the priests Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the sprinkled the blood, which they received 3 second month. For they could not keep 17 of the hand of the Levites. For there it at that time, because the priests had were many in the congregation that not sanctified themselves in sufficient had not sanctified themselves: there- number, neither had the people gath- fore the Levites had the charge of ered themselves together to Jerusalem. killing the passovers for every one 4 And the thing was right in the eyes of that was not clean, to sanctify them the king and of all the congregation. 18 unto the Lord. For a multitude of 5 So they established a decree to make the people, even many of Ephraim proclamation throughout all Israel, and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, from Beer-sheba even to Dan, that they had not cleansed themselves, yet did should come to keep the passover un- they eat the passover otherwise than it to the Lord, the God of Israel, at is written. For Hezekiah had prayed Jerusalem: for they had not kept it for them, saying, The good Lord pan- 2 Or, of 2 in great numbers in such sort as it 19 don 6 every one that setteth his heart COr, a long time 6 is written. So the posts went with the to seek God, the Lord, the God of setteth letters from the king and his princes his fathers, though he be not cleansed his whole heart throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the purification of the according to the commandment of the 20 sanctuary. And the Lord hearkened to king, saying, Ye children of Israel, turn 21 Hezekiah, and healed the people. And again unto the Lord, the God of Abra- the children of Israel that were present ham, Isaac, and Israel, that he may re- at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleav- turn to the remnant that are escaped ened bread seven days with great glad- of you out of the hand of the kings ness : and the Levites and the priests 7 of Assyria. And be not ye like your praised the Lord day by day, singing fathers, and like your brethren, which with loud instruments unto the Lord. trespassed against the Lord, the God of 22 And Hezekiah spake comfortably unto their fathers, so that he gave them up all the Levites that were well skilled 352 II. CHRONICLES. 30. 22. in the service of tlie Lord. So they did. 7 God, and laid them by heaps. In the eat throughout the feast for the seven third month they began to lay the days, offering sacrifices of peace offer- foundation of the heaps, and finished 1 Or, ings, and 1 making confession to the 8 them in the seventh month. And when giving thanks 23 Lord, the God of their fathers. And Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the whole congregation took counsel the heaps, they blessed the Lord, and to keep other seven days: and they 9 his people Israel. Then Hezekiah ques- kept other seven days with gladness. tioned with the priests and the Levites 24 For Hezekiah king of Judah did give 10 concerning the heaps. And Azariah to the congregation for offerings a the chief priest, of the house of Zadok, thousand bullocks and seven thousand answered him and said, Since the people sheep ; and the princes gave to the con- began to bring the oblations into the gregation a thousand bullocks and ten house of the Lord, we have eaten and thousand sheep: and a great number had enough, and have left plenty: for 25 of priests sanctified themselves. And the Lord hath blessed his people ; and I all the congregation of Judah, with that which is left is this great store. the priests and the Levites, and all the 11 Then Hezekiah commanded to prepare congregation that came out of Israel, chambers in the house of the Lord ; and j and the strangers that came out of the 12 they prepared them. And they brought land of Israel, and that dwelt in J udah, in the oblations and the tithes and the J 26 rejoiced. So there was great joy in dedicated things faithfully: and over Jerusalem : for since the time of Solo- them Conaniali the Levite was ruler, mon the son of David king of Israel and Shimei his brother was second. there was not the like in Jerusalem. 18 And Jehiel, and Azaziali, and Nahatli, 27 Then the priests the Levites arose and and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, blessed the people : and their voice was and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahatli, heard, and their prayer came up to his and Benaiah, were overseers under holy habitation, even unto heaven. the hand of Conaniali and Shimei his 31 Now when all this was finished, all brother, by the appointment of Hezek- Israel that were present went out to iah the king, and Azariah the ruler the cities of Judah, and brake in pieces 14 of the house of God. And Kore the 2 Or, the 2 pillars, and hewed down the Ash- son of Imnah the Levite, the porter obef isJcs erim, and brake down the high places at the east gate , was over the freewill and the altars out of all Judah and offerings of God, to distribute the Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Ma- oblations of the Lord, and the most nasseh, until they had destroyed them 15 holy things. And under him were all. Then all the children of Israel Eden, and Miniamin, and Jesliua, and returned, every man to his possession, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniali, 2 into their own cities. And Hezekiah in the cities of the priests, in their appointed the courses of the priests 4 set office, to give to their brethren by 4 Or, and the Levites after their courses, courses, as well to the great as to the trust every man according to his service, 16 small : beside them that were reckoned both the priests and the Levites, for by genealogy of males, from three burnt offerings and for peace offerings, years old and upward, even every one to minister, and to give thanks, and to that entered into the house of the praise in the gates of the camp of the Lord, 5 as the duty of every day re- 5 Or, for 3 Lord. He appointed also the king’s quired, for their service in their charges Ms daifg portion portion of his substance for the burnt 17 according to their courses; and them offerings, to wit , for the morning and that were reckoned by genealogy of evening burnt oiler ings, and the burnt the priests by their fathers’ houses, offerings for the sabbaths, and for the and the Levites from twenty years old new moons, and for the set feasts, as and upward, in their charges by their it is written in the law of the Lord. 18 courses ; 6 and them that Avere reckoned 6 Or, even 4 Moreover he commanded the people by genealogy of all their little ones, to give to them, &c. that dwelt in Jerusalem to give, the their wives, and them sons, and their portion of the priests and the Levites, daughters, through all the congreg- 3 Heb. be that they might 3 give themselves to ation: for in their 4 set office they strong 5 the law of the Lord. And as soon as 19 sanctified themselves in holiness : also the commandment came abroad, the for the sons of Aaron the priests, which children of Israel gave in abundance were in the fields of the suburbs of their the firstfruits of corn, wine, and oil, cities, in every several city, there were and honey, and of all the increase of men that were expressed by name, to the field; and the tithe of all things give portions to all the males among 6 brought they in abundantly. And the the priests, and to all that were reck- children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt oned by genealogy among the Levites. in the cities of Judah, they also brought 20 And thus did Hezekiah throughout all in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and Judah; and he wrought that which the tithe of dedicated things which was good and right and 7 faithful be- ^ Heb. were consecrated unto the Lord their 21 fore the Lord his God. And in every faithful- ness. 32. 29. II. CHRONICLES. 353 1 See 2 Kings xviii. 13, &c„ Is. xxxvi. 1, &c. 2 Heb. to break them up. 3 Heb. Ms face was to fight. 4 Or, height- ened the toioers Or, went up upon the towers The Vulgate has, built towers thereon. 5 Or, another 0Or, there be more ’ Or, in work that lie began in the service of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered. 32 1 After these things, and this faith- fulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities, and thought 2 to win them for him- 2 self. And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come, and that 3 he was purposed to fight against Jerusa- 3 lem, he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without 4 the city; and they helped him. So there was gathered much people to- gether, and they stopped all the fountains, and the brook that flowed through the midst of the land, saying, Why should the kings of Assyria come, 5 and find much water? And he took courage, and built up all the wall that was broken down, and 4 raised it up to the towers, and 5 the other wall with- out, and strengthened Millo in the city of David, and made weapons and shields 6 in abundance. And he set captains of war over the people, and gathered them together to him in the broad place at the gate of the city, and spake com- 7fortably to them, saying, Be strong and of a good courage, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him: for 6 there is a greater with us 8 than with him : with him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the Lord our God to help us, and to fight our battles. And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah. 9 After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusa- lem, (now he w’as before Lachish, and all his power with him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that 10 were at Jerusalem, saying, Thus saitli Sennacherib king of Assyria, Whereon do ye trust, that ye abide 7 the siege 11 in Jerusalem? Doth not Hezekiah per- suad.e you, to give you over to die by famine and by thirst, saying, The Lord our God shall deliver us out of the 12 hand of the king of Assyria? Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his altars, and com- manded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall worship before one altar, and 13 upon it shall ye burn incense ? Know ye not what I and my fathers have done unto all the peoples of the lands ? Were the gods of the nations of the lands any ways able to deliver their land out 14 of mine hand ? Who was there among all the gods of those nations which my fathers 8 utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out of mine hand, that your God should be able to deliver 15 you out of mine hand? Now therefore let not Hezekiah deceive you, nor persuade you on this manner, neither believe ye him: for no god of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of mine hand, and out of the hand of my fathers : how much less shall your 9 God deliver you out of 16 mine hand ? And his servants spake yet more against the Lord God, and against 17 his servant Hezekiah. He wrote also 10 letters, to rail on the Lord, the God of Israel, and to speak against him, saying, As the gods of the nations of the lands, which have not delivered their people out of mine hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver his 18 people out of mine hand. And they cried with a loud voice in the Jews’ language unto the people of Jerusalem that were on the wall, to affright them , and to trouble them ; that they might 19 take the city. And they spake of the God of Jerusalem, as of the gods of the peoples of the earth, which are the 20 work of men’s hands. And Hezekiah the king, and Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz, prayed because of this, and 21 cried to heaven. And the Lord sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains, in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels 11 slew him there with the sword. 22 Thus the Lord saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all other , 23 and guided them on every side. And many brought gifts unto the Lord to Jerusalem, and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah: so that he was exalted in the sight of all nations from thenceforth. 24 12 In those days Hezekiah was sick even unto death: and he prayed unto the Lord ; and he spake unto him, and gave 25 him a 13 sign. But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him ; for his heart was lifted up : therefore there was wrath upon him, 26 and upon Judah and Jerusalem. Not- withstanding Hezekiah humbled him- self for 14 the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of the Lord came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah. 27 And Hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honour : and he provided him treasuries for silver, and for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of good- 28 ly vessels ; storehouses also for the in- crease of corn and wine and oil; and stalls for all manner of beasts, and flocks 29 in folds. Moreover he provided him 9 Or, gods U Heb. caused him to fall. 12 See 2 Kings xx. 1, &c., n Heb. the lift- ing up. 12 354 II. CHRONICLES. 32. 29. cities, and possessions of flocks and 11 Wherefore the Lord brought upon them lierds in abundance : for God had given the captains of the host of the "king 30 him very much substance. This same of Assyria, which took Manasseh 3 in 3 Or. Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring chains, and bound him with fetters, with ■ hooks of the waters of Gihon, and brought 12 and carried him to Babylon. And when them straight down on the west side he was in distress, he besought the of the city of David. And Hezekiah Lord his God, and humbled himself 81 prospered in all his works. Howbeit in greatly before the God of his fathers. 1 Heb. the business of the 1 ambassadors of the 13 And he prayed unto him ; and he was ■prefers. princes of Babylon, who sent unto him intreated of him, and heard his sup- to inquire of the wonder that was done plication, and brought him again to in the land, God left him, to try him, Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then that he might know all that was in his Manasseh knew that the Lord he 32 heart. Now the rest of the acts of Hez- was God. ekiali, and his good deeds, behold, they 14 Now after this he built an outer wall are written in the vision of Isaiah the to the city of David, on the west side prophet the son of Amoz, in the book of Gihon, in the valley, even to the 33 of the kings of Judah and Israel. And entering in at the fish gate; and he Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and compassed about Opliel, and raised they buried him in the ascent of the it up a very great height : and he put sepulchres of the sons of David: and all 4 valiant captains in all the fenced cities 4 Or, Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem 1 5 of J udah . And he took away the strange captains of the did him honour at his death. And Ma- gods, and the idol out of the house of army nasseh his son reigned in his stead. the Lord, and all the altars that he 2 See 33 2 Manasseli was twelve years old when had built in the mount of the house xxi.l, &c. he began to reign ; and he reigned fifty of the Lord, and in Jerusalem, and 2 and five years in Jerusalem. And he 16 cast them out of the city. And he did that which was evil in the sight of 5 built up the altar of the Lord, and 5 Accord- the Lord, after the abominations of offered thereon sacrifices of peace offer- ing to another the heathen, whom the Lord cast out ings and of thanksgiving, and com- reading. 3 before the children of Israel. For he manded Judah to serve the Lord, the pared. built again the high places which 17 God of Israel. Nevertheless the people Hezekiah his father had broken down ; did sacrifice still in the high places, but and he reared up altars for the Baalim, 18 only unto the Lord their God. Now and made Asheroth, and worshipped all the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and the host of heaven, and served them. his prayer unto his God, and the words 4 And he built altars in the house of the of the seers that spake to him in the Lord, whereof the Lord said, In Jeru- name of the Lord, the God of Israel, 5 salem shall my name be for ever. And behold, they are written among the acts he built altars for all the host of 19 of the kings of Israel. His prayer also, heaven in the two courts of the house and how God was intreated of him, and 6 of the Lord. He also made his child- all his sin and his trespass, and the ren to pass through the fire in the places wherein he built high places, and valley of the son of Hinnom : and he set up the Asherim and the graven practised augury, and used enchant- images, before he humbled himself: ments, and practised sorcery, and dealt behold, they are written in the history with them that had familiar spirits, and 20 of 8 Hozai. So Manasseh slept with 6 Or, the with wizards : he wrought much evil in his fathers, and they buried him in his seers So the the sight of the Lord, to provoke him own house : and Amon his son reigned Sept. 7 to anger. And he set the graven image in his stead. of the idol, which he had made, in the 21 7 Amon was twenty and two years old 7 See house of God, of which God said to when he began to reign ; and he reigned 2 Kings xxi. 19, David and to Solomon his son, In this 22 two years in J erusalem . And he did that &c. house, and in Jerusalem, which I have which was evil in the sight of the Lord, chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, as did Manasseh his father : and Amon 8 will I put my name for ever : neither sacrificed unto all the graven images will I any more remove the foot of which Manasseh his father had made, Israel from off the land which I have 23 and served them. And he humbled appointed for your fathers; if only not himself before the Lord, as Ma- they Avill observe to do all that I have nasseh his father had humbled himself ; commanded them, even all the law and but this same Amon 8 trespassed more 8 Or, the statutes and the ordinances by the 24 and more. And his servants conspired becam e guilty 9 hand of Moses. And Manasseh made against him, and put him to death in his Judah and the inhabitants of J erusalem 25 own house. But the people of the land to err, so that they did evil more than slew all them that had conspired against did the nations, whom the Lord de- king Amon ; and the people of the land stroyed before the children of Israel. made Josiali his son king in his stead. lO And the Lord spake to Manasseh, and 34 9 Josiali was eight years old when 9 See to his people : but they gave no heed. he began to reign; and he reigned xxii. 1, 2. 34. 28. II. CHRONICLES. 35 5 | thirty and one years in Jerusalem. house of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest 2 And he did that which was right in the found the book of the law of the Lord eyes of the Lord, and walked in the 15 8 given by Moses. And Hilkiah an- 8 Heb. by ways of David his father, and turned swered and said to Shaphan the scribe, of. not aside to the right hand or to the left. I have found the book of the law in 3 For in the eighth year of his reign, the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah while he was yet young, he began to 16 delivered the book to Shaphan. And seek after the God of David his father: Shaphan carried the book to the king, and in the twelfth year he began to and moreover brought the king word purge Judah and Jerusalem from the again, saying, All that was committed high places, and the Asherim, and the 17 to thy servants, they do it. And they graven images, and the molten images. have 9 emptied out the money that was 9 Or, 4 And they brake down the altars of the found in the house of the Lord, and poured out Baalim in his presence ; and the sun- have delivered it into the hand of the images, that were on high above them, overseers, and into the hand of the he hewed down ; and the Asherim, and 18 workmen. And Shaphan the scribe the graven images, and the molten told the king, saying, Hilkiah the images, he brake in pieces, and made priest hath delivered me a book. And dust of them, and strowed it upon the Shaphan read therein before the king. graves of them that had sacrificed unto 19 And it came to pass, when the king had 5 them. And he burnt the bones of the heard the words of the law, that he priests upon their altars, and purged 20 rent his clothes. And the king com- 6 Judah and Jerusalem. And so did he manded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son in the cities of Manasseh and Ephraim of Shaphan, and 10 Abdon the son of 10 In i Or, as and Simeon, even unto Naphtali, 1 in Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and 2 Kings xxii. 12, other- 7 their ruins round about. And he brake 21 Asaiah the king’s servant, saying, Go Achbor read, down the altars, and beat the Asherim ye, inquire of the Lord for me, and for the son of Mi - their and the graven images into powder, them that are left in Israel and in Ju- caiah. axes and hewed down all the sun-images dah, concerning the words of the book is proba- throughout all the land of Israel, and that is found : for great is the wrath of bly returned to Jerusalem. the Lord that is poured out upon us, 2 See 8 2 Now in the eighteenth year of his because our fathers have not kept the 2 Kings reign, when he had purged the land, word of the Lord, to do according un- &c. and the house, he sent Shaphan the son 22 to all that is written in this book. So of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the governor Hilkiah, and they whom the king had of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz commanded , went to Huldah the pro- 3 Or, the 3 recorder, to repair the house of the phetess, the wife of Shallum the son of chron- icler 9 Lord his God. And they came to Hilkiah 11 Tokhath, the son of 12 Hasrali, keeper u In the high priest, and delivered the money of the wardrobe ; (now she dwelt in Je- 2 Kings xxii. 14, that was brought into the house of God, rusalem in the 13 second quarter;) and Tikvah. which the Levites, the keepers of the 23 they spake to her to that effect. And 12 In 2 Kings 4 Heb. 4 door, had gathered of the hand of she said unto them, Thus saith the xxii. 14, thresh- old. Manasseh and Ephraim, and of all the Lord, the God of Israel : Tell ye the man Harhas. 13 Heb remnant of Israel, and of all Judah and 24 that sent you unto me, Thus saith the Mish- ' 5 Another Benjamin, 5 and of the inhabitants of Lord, Behold, I will bring evil upon this neb . reading is, and 10 Jerusalem. And they delivered it into place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, they re- the hand of the workmen that had the even all the curses that are written in turned to Jeru- oversight of the house of the Lord ; and the book which they have read before salem.. 6 the workmen that wrought in the 25 the king of Judah: because they have 6 Or, they house of the Lord gave it to amend forsaken me, and have burned incense gave it to 11 and repair the house ; even to the car- unto other gods, that they might pro- men &c. penters and to the builders gave they voke me to anger with all the works See it, to buy hewn stone, and timber for of their hands ; therefore is my wrath xxii. 5. couplings, and to make beams for the poured out upon this place, and it shall houses which the kings of Judah had 26 not be quenched. But unto the king 12 destroyed. And the men did the work of Judah, who sent you to inquire of faithfully: and the overseers of them the Lord, thus shall ye say to him, were Jahath and Obadiah, the Levites, Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel : of the sons of Merari; and Zechariah As touching the words which thou hast and Meshullam, of the sons of the Ko- 27 heard, because thine heart was tender, 7 Or, to hathites, 7 to set it forward : and other and thou didst humble thyself before preside over it of the Levites, all that could skill of God, when thou heardest his words 13 instruments of music. Also they were against this place, and against tlie in- over the bearers of burdens, and set habitants thereof, and hast humbled forward all that did the work in every thyself before me, and hast rent thy manner of service : and of the Levites clothes, and wept before me ; I also have there were scribes, and officers, and 28 heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold, 14 porters. And when they brought out I will gather thee to thy fathers, and the money that was brought into the thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in 12—2 356 II. CHRONICLES. 34. 28. peace, neither shall thine eyes see all Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jeliiel, the the evil that I will bring upon this place, rulers of the house of God, gave unto and upon the inhabitants thereof. And the priests for the passover offerings two they brought the king word again. thousand and six hundred small cattle , 1 See 29 1 Then the king sent and gathered 9 and three hundred oxen. Conaniali xxiii. ], together all the elders of Judah and also, and Sliemaiah and Netlianel, his fSS. and and the Levites the sons of Asaph set in the city of Samaria, and in the rest of the country beyond the river, 11 and so forth. This is the copy of the versions, Avitli cymbals, to praise the Lord, after the 11 the order of David king of Israel. And stood. they sang one to another in praising letter that they sent unto Artaxerxes i Or, and giving thanks unto the Lord, say- ing , For he is good, for his mercy endureth for ever toward Israel. And all the people shouted with a great shout, when they praised the Lord, because the foundation of the house of 12 the Lord was laid. But many of the priests and Levites and heads of fathers’ houses , the old men that had seen 4 the the king ; Thy servants the men beyond 12 the river, and so forth. Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee are come to us unto Jeru- salem ; they are building the rebellious and the bad city, and have finished the walls, and repaired the foundations. 13 Be it known iioav unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls fin- the first first house, when the foundation of this ished, they will not pay tribute, custom, standing house was laid before their eyes, wept or toll, and in the end it will endamage founda- Avith a loud voice ; and many shouted 14 the kings. Now because we eat the salt tion, 13 aloud for joy : so that the people could of the palace, and it is not meet for us this not discern the noise of the shout of joy to see the king’s dishonour, therefore house from the noise of the weeping of the have we sent and certified the king; before people : for the people shouted with a 15 that search may be made in the book of eyes loud shout, and the noise was heard the records of thy fathers : so shalt thou ^Another afar off. 4 Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the children of the captivity builded a temple unto 2 the Lord, the God of Israel ; then they drew near to Zerubbabel, and to the heads of fathers’ houses , and said unto them, Let us build with you: for we seek your God, as ye do; 5 and Ave do find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition with- in the same of old time : for Avhich cause 16 Avas this city laid waste. W e certify the king that, if this city be builded, and the Avails finished, by this means thou shalt 17 have no portion beyond the river. Then reading is, yet sacrifice unto him since the days of sent the king an ansAver unto Rehum the we do no Esar-haddon king of Assyria, which 3 brought us up hither. But Zerubbabel, chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, sacrifice since &e. and to the rest of their companions that and Jeshua, and the rest of the heads dAvell in Samaria, and 11 in the rest of n Or, of fathers’ houses of Israel, said unto the country beyond the river, Peace, and unto the rest be- them, Ye have nothing to do Avith us to 18 so forth. The letter which ye sent unto yond &c. build an house unto our God ; but Ave us hath been 12 plainly read before me. 12 Or, ourselves together will build unto the 19 And I decreed, and search hath been lated 6 Or, terrified 1 Or, Lord, the God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded us. 4 Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and 5 6 troubled them in building, and hired made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition 20 have been made therein. There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of 6 Darius king of Persia. And in the reign of 7 Ahasuerus, in the beginning which have ruled over all the country beyond the river ; and tribute, custom, 21 and toll, was paid unto them. Make ye iioav a decree to cause these men to cease, and that this city be not builded, until a decree shall be made 'Xerxes Heb. of his reign, wrote they an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Ah ash - 22 by me. And take heed that ye be not Jerusalem. slack herein : why should damage grow 23 to the hurt of the kings ? Then when 8 Heb. 7 And in the days of 8 Artaxerxes Avrote A rtah- shashta. Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the the copy of king Artaxerxes’ letter 9 Or, Aramaic rest of his companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the 9 Syrian was read before Rehum, and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions, they went in haste to Jerusalem unto the 10 Ch. iv. character , and set forth in the 9 Syrian 8 tongue. 10 Rehum the chancellor and Jews, and made them to cease by force 24 and power. Then ceased the Avork 8 — vi. 18 is in Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter of the house of God which is at Jeru- Aramaic. against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the salem ; and it ceased unto the second 6. 11. i ur, which was upon them 2 Or, Then spake we •unto them after this manner. What, said they, are the names of the men that make this build- ing? Or, ac- cording to some ancient versions, Then spake they ■unto them &c. See ver. 10 . 3 Or, they returned answer *Or, because that EZRA. 361 year of the reign of Darius king of Persia. 5 Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem; in the name of the God of Israel 1 j)roj)he- \ laied they unto them. Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem; and with them were the 3 prophets of God, helping them. At the same time came to them Tattenai, the governor beyond the river, and Sliethar-bozenai, and their companions, and said thus unto them, Who gave you a decree to build this house, and to 4 finish this wall? 2 Then spake we unto them after this manner, What are the names of the men that make this build - 5 ing ? But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, and they did not make them cease, till the matter should come to Darius, and then 3 answer should be returned by letter concerning it. 6 The copy of the letter that Tattenai, the governor beyond the river, and Slietliar-bozenai, and his companions the Apharsachites, which were beyond the river, sent unto Darius the king: 7 they sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius the 8 king, all peace. Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth on with diligence and pros- 9 pereth in their hands. Then asked we those elders, and said unto them thus, Who gave you a decree to build this 10 house, and to finish this wall? We asked them their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were at the head of 11 them. And thus they returned us an- swer, saying, We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel 12 builded and finished. But 4 after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away 13 into Babylon. But in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, Cyrus the king made a decree to build this house of 14 God. And the gold and silver vessels also of the house of God, which Nebu- chadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered unto one whose name was Sheshbaz- zar, whom he had made governor; 15 and he said unto him, Take these ves- sels, go, put them in the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of 16 God be builded in its place. Then came the same Slieshbazzar, and laid the foundations of the house of God which is in Jerusalem : and since that time even until now hath it been in building, and yet it is not completed. 17 Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king’s treasure house, which is there at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us con- cerning this matter. 6 Then Darius the king made a decree, and search was made in the house of the 5 archives, where the treasures were 2 laid up in Babylon. And there was found at 6 Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of Media, a roll, and therein was thus written for a record. 3 In the first year of Cyrus the king, Cy- rus the king made a decree ; Concern- ing the house of God at Jerusalem, let the house be builded, the place where they offer sacrifices, and let the found- ations thereof be strongly laid; the height thereof threescore cubits, and the 4 breadth thereof threescore cubits ; with three rows of great stones, and 7 a row of new timber: and let the expenses 5 be given out of the king’s house : and also let the gold and silver vessels of the house of God, which Nebuchad- nezzar took forth out of the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought unto Babylon, be restored, and brought again unto the temple which is at Jeru- salem, every one to its place, and thou shalt put them in the house of God. 6 Now therefore, Tattenai, governor be- yond the river, Slietliar-bozenai, and 8 your companions the Apharsachites, which are beyond the river, be ye far 7 from thence: let the work of this house of God alone ; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in its place. 8 Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to these elders of the Jews for the building of this house of God : that of the king’s goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, expenses be given with all diligence unto these men, that 9 they be not hindered. And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for burnt offer- ings to the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the word of the priests which are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day witli- 10 out fail : that they may offer sacrifices of sweet savour unto the God of hea- ven, and pray for the life of the king, 11 and of his sons. Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this 5 Aram. books. 6 That is, Ecba- tana. " Accord- ing to the Sept., o ne row of timber. 8 Aram. their. 12—5 362 EZRA. 6. 11. word, let a beam be pulled out from his sliua, the son of Phinehas, the son of house, and let him be lifted up and fast- Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief ened thereon; and let his house be 6 priest : this Ezra went up from Babylon ; 12 made a dunghill for this : and the God and he was a ready scribe in the law of that hath caused his name to dwell there Moses, which the Lord, the God of Isra- overthrow all kings and peoples, that el, had given : and the king granted him shall put forth their hand to alter the all his request, according to the hand same, to destroy this house of God 7 of the Lord his God upon him. And which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have there went up some of the children of made a decree ; let it be done with all Israel, and of the priests, and the Le- diligence. vites, and the singers, and the porters, 13 Then Tattenai, the governor beyond and the Nethinim, unto Jerusalem, in the river, Shethar-bozenai, and their the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king. 1 Or, companions, 1 because that Darius the 8 And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth because king had sent, did accordingly with ' month, which was in the seventh year which Hall diligence. And the elders of the 9 of the king. For upon the first da/y of &c. Jews builded and prospered, through the first month 3 began he to go up from 3 Heb. the prophesying of Haggai the prophet Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth that was the and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And month came he to Jerusalem, according found- they builded and finished it, accord- to the good hand of his God upon him. ation. of the going ing to the commandment of the God 10 For Ezra had set his heart to seek the up. of Israel, and according to the de- law of the Lord, and to do it, and to teach cree of Cyrus, and Darius, and Arta- in Israel statutes and judgements. 15 xerxes king of Persia. And this house 11 Now this is the copy of the letter was finished on the third day of the that the king Artaxerxes gave unto month Adar , which was in the sixth year Ezra the priest, the scribe, even the 16 of the reign of Darius the king. And scribe of the words of the command- the children of Israel, the priests and ments of the Lord, and of his statutes the Levites, and the rest of the children 12 to Israel. 4 Artaxerxes, king of kings, 4 Ch. vii. of the captivity, kept the dedication unto Ezra the priest, the scribe of the 12 — 2(i is in 17 of this house of God with joy. And law of the God of heaven, perfect and Aramaic. they offered at the dedication of this 13 so forth. I make a decree, that all they house of God an hundred bullocks, two of the people of Israel, and their priests hundred rams, four hundred lambs ; and and the Levites, in my realm, which for a sin offering for all Israel, twelve are minded of their own free will to go he-goats, according to the number of the 14 to Jerusalem, go with thee. Forasmuch 18 tribes of Israel. And they set the priests as thou art sent 5 of the king and his 5 Aram. in their divisions, and the Levites in seven counsellors, to inquire concern- before their courses, for the service of God, ing Judah and Jerusalem, according to the king. which is at Jerusalem ; as it is written the law of thy God which is in thine in the book of Moses. 15 hand ; and to carry the silver and gold, 19 And the children of the captivity kept which the king and his counsellors the passover upon the fourteenth day have freely offered unto the God of Is- 20 of the first month. For the priests and rael, whose habitation is in J erusalem, 2 Heb. the Levites had purified themselves 2 to- 16 and all the silver and gold that thou as one. gether ; all of them were pure : and they shalt find in all the province of Baby- killed the passover for all the children lon, with the freewill offering of the of the captivity, and for their brethren people, and of the priests, offering will- 21 the priests, and for themselves. And ingly for the house of their God which the children of Israel, which were come 17 is in Jerusalem; therefore thou shalt again out of the captivity, and all such with all diligence buy with this money as had separated themselves unto them bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meal from the filthiness of the heathen of offerings and tlieir drink offerings, and the land, to seek the Loud, the God of shalt offer them upon the altar of the 22 Israel, did eat, and kept the feast of house of your God which is in J erusa- unleavened bread seven days with joy : 18 lem. And whatsoever shall seem good for the Lord had made them joyful, and to thee and to thy brethren to do with had turned the heart of the king of As- the rest of the silver and the gold, that syria unto them, to strengthen their 19 do ye after the will of your God. And hands in the work of the house of God, the vessels that are given thee for the the God of Israel. service of the house of thy God, deliver 7 Now after these things, in the reign of 20 thou before the God of Jerusalem. And Ar taxer xes king of Persia, Ezra the son whatsoever more shall be needful for 1 of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son the house of thy God, which thou shalt 2 of Hilkiah, the son of Shallum, the son have occasion to bestow, bestow it out 3 of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, the son of 21 of the king’s treasure house. And I, Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a 4 Meraiotli, the son of Zerahiah, the son decree to all the treasurers which are i i 5 of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, the son of Abi- l beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra 8. 27 EZRA. 363 tlie priest, the scribe of the law of the son of Bebai; and with him twenty God of heaven, shall require of you, 12 and eight males. And of the sons of 22 it be done with all diligence, unto an Azgad, Jolianan the son of Hakkatan; hundred talents of silver, and to an and with him an hundred and ten males. 1 Aram. hundred 1 measures of wheat, and to an 13 And of the sons of Adonikam, that com. hundred baths of wine, and to an liund- were the last ; and these are their red baths of oil, and salt without pre- names, Eliplielet, Jeuel, and Sliemaiah, 23 scribing how much. Whatsoever is 14 and with them threescore males. And commanded by the God of heaven, let of the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and 3 Zab- SAnother it be done exactly for the house of the bud ; and with them seventy males. i eadm_ r is, God of heaven ; for why should there 15 And I gathered them together to the Zaccur. be wrath against the realm of the king river that runneth to Aliava; and 24 and his sons ? Also we certify you, that there we encamped three days: and touching any of the priests and Levites, I viewed the people, and the priests, the singers, porters, Netliinim, or serv- and found there none of the sons of ants of this house of God, it shall not 16 Levi. Then sent I for Eliezer, for be lawful to impose tribute, custom, or Ariel, for Sliemaiah, and for Elnatlian, 25 toll, upon them. And thou, Ezra, after and for Jarib, and for Elnatlian, and the wisdom of thy God that is in thine for Nathan, and for Zecliariah, and for hand, appoint magistrates and judges, Meshullam, chief men; also for Joi- which may judge all the people that arib, and for Elnatlian, 4 which were 4 Or, are beyond the river, all such as know 17 teachers. And 5 1 sent them forth which had the laws of thy God ; and teach ye him unto Iddo the chief at the place Ca- under- 26 that knoweth them not. And whoso- sipliia ; and I told them what they standing 5 An other ever will not do the law of thy God, should say unto 6 Iddo, and his brethren reading and the law of the king, let judgement the Netliinim, at the place Casiphia, is, I gave them be executed upon him with all dili- that they should bring unto us minis- com- mand- gence, whether it be unto death, or 18ters for the house of our God. And ment. 2 Aram. to 2 banishment, or to confiscation of according to the good hand of our God 6 The rooting goods, or to imprisonment. upon us they brought us 7 a man of text as pointed 27 Blessed be the Lord, the God of our discretion, of the sons of Malili, the has. fathers, which hath put such a thing as son of Levi, the son of Israel ; and Slie- Iddo, his brother. this in the king’s heart, to beautify the rebiah, with his sons and his brethren, ~ Or, house of the Lord which is in Jerusa- 19 eighteen; and Hasliabiah, and with Isli- sechel 28 lem ; and hath extended mercy unto me him Jesliaiali of the sons of Merari, before the king, and his counsellors, and his brethren and their sons, twenty; before all the king’s mighty princes. 20 and of the Netliinim, whom David and And I was strengthened according to the princes had given for the service of the hand of the Lord my God upon me, the Levites, two hundred and twenty and I gathered together out of Israel Netliinim : all of them were expressed chief men to go up with me. 21 by name. Then I proclaimed a fast 8 Now these are the heads of their fa- there, at the river Ahava, that we might thers’ houses , and this is the genealogy humble ourselves before our God, to of them that went up with me from seek of him a straight way, for us, Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the and for our little ones, and for all our 2 king. Of the sons of Pliinehas,Gersliom : 22 substance. For I was ashamed to ask of tlie sons of Itliamar, Daniel : of the of the king a band of soldiers and horse- 3 sons of David, Hattusli. Of the sons men to help us against the enemy in of Sliecaniali; of the sons of Parosli, the way : because we had spoken unto Zecliariah : and with him were reckoned the king, saying, The hand of our God by genealogy of the males an hundred is ux)on all them that seek him, for 4 and fifty. Of the sons of Paliath-moab, good; but his power and his wrath Elielioenai the son of Zeraliiali; and is against all them that forsake him. 5 with him two hundred males. Of the 23 So we fasted and besought our God sons of Sliecaniali, the son of Jaliaziel; for this : and he was intreated of us. 6 and with him three hundred males . And 24 Then I separated twelve of the chiefs of the sons of Adin, Ebed the son of of the 8 priests, 9 even Slierebiali, Hasli- « In N eh. Jonathan; and with him fifty males. abiali, and ten of their brethren with xii. *J4, Levites. 7 And of the sons of Elam, Jeshaiah the 25 them, and weighed unto them the sil- 9 Or, son of Athaliah ; and with him seventy ver, and the gold, and the vessels, even besides 8 males. And of the sons of Shepliatiah, the offering for tlie house of our God, Zebadiali the son of Michael; and with which the king, and his counsellors, 9 him fourscore males. Of the sons of and his princes, and all Israel there Joab, Obadiah the son of Jeliiel; and 26 present, had offered: I even weighed with him two hundred and eighteen into their hand six hundred and fifty 10 males. And of the sons of Slielomith, talents of silver, and silver vessels an the son of Josipliiali; and with him hundred talents; of gold an hundred 11 an hundred and threescore males. And 27 talents ; and twenty bowls of gold, of a of the sons of Bebai, Zecliariah the thousand darics ; and two vessels of fine 12—6 364 EZRA. 8. 27. ‘28 bright brass, precious as gold. And I the evening oblation I arose up from said unto them, Ye are holy unto the my 4 humiliation, even with my gar- * Or, Lord, and the vessels are holy ; and the ment and my mantle rent; and I fell fasting silver and the gold are a freewill offer- upon my knees, and spread out my ing unto the Lord, the God of your 6 hands unto the Lord my God ; and I 29 fathers. Watch ye, and keep them, until said, 0 my God, I am ashamed and ye weigh them before the chiefs of the blush to lift up my face to thee, my God: priests and the Levites, and the princes for our iniquities are increased over our of the fathers’ houses of Israel, at Je- head, and our guiltiness is grown up un- rusalem, in tlie chambers of the house 7 to the heavens. Since the days of our 30 of the Lord. So the priests and the fathers we have been 5 exceeding guilty 5 Heb. Levites received the weight of the unto this day; and for our iniquities in great guilti- silver and the gold, and the vessels, have we, our kings, and our priests, ness . to bring them to Jerusalem unto the been delivered into the hand of the kings house of our God. of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, 31 Then we departed from the river of and to spoiling, and to confusion of face, Aliava on the twelfth day of the first 8 as it is this day. And now for a little month, to go unto Jerusalem: and the moment grace hath been shewed from hand of our God was upon us, and the Lord our God, to leave us a rem- he delivered us from the hand of the nant to escape, and to give us a 6 nail 6 8ee .. enemy and the lier in wait by the way. in his holy place, that our God may 23*. 3*2 And we came to Jerusalem, and abode lighten our eyes, and give us a little 33 there three days. And on the fourth 9 reviving in our bondage. For we are day was the silver and the gold and bondmen; yet our God hath not for- the vessels weighed in the house of saken us in our bondage, but hath ex- 1 Or, by our God 1 into the hand of Meremoth tended mercy unto us in the sight of the the son of Uriah the priest ; and with kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas ; to set up the house of our God, and to and with them was Jozabad the son of repair the 7 ruins thereof, and to give 7 Or. Jesliua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, us a 8 wall in Judah and in Jerusalem. waste places 34 the Levites ; the whole by number and 10 And now, 0 our God, what shall we 8 Or, by weight: and all the weight was say after this ? for we have forsaken fence 35 written at that time. The children of 11 thy commandments, which thou hast the captivity, which were come out of commanded by thy servants the pro- exile, offered burnt offerings unto the phets, saying, The land, unto which ye God of Israel, twelve bullocks for all go to possess it, is an unclean land Israel, ninety and six rams, seventy and through the uncleanness of the peoples seven lambs, twelve lie-goats for a sin of the lands, through their abomina- offering : all this was a burnt offering tions, which have filled it from one end 36 unto the Lord. And they delivered 12 to another with their filthiness. Now the king’s commissions unto the king’s therefore give not your daughters unto satraps, and to the governors beyond their sons, neither take their daughters the river : and they furthered the peo- unto your sons, nor seek their peace or ple and the house of God. their prosperity for ever : that ye may 9 Now when these things were done, be strong, and eat the good of the land, the princes drew near unto me, saying, and leave it for an inheritance to your The people of Israel, and the priests 13 children for ever. And after all that and the Levites, have not separated is come upon us for our evil deeds, and themselves from the peoples of the for our great guilt, seeing that thou our lands, doing according to their ab- God hast punished us less than our ominations, even of the Canaanites, iniquities deserve, and hast given us the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebus- 14 such a remnant, shall we again break ites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the thy commandments, and join in affinity 2 Egyptians, and the Amorites. For they with the peoples that do these abomin- have taken of their daughters for them- ations? wouldest not thou be angry selves and for their sons ; so that the with us till thou liadst consumed us, so holy seed have mingled themselves that there should be no remnant, nor with the peoples of the lands : yea, the 15 any to escape? 0 Lord, the God of '*■ Or, hand of the princes and 2 rulers hath Israel, thou art righteous ; for we are ilejrut ies 3 Or, first 3 been 3 chief in this trespass. And left a remnant that is escaped, as it is when I heard this thing, I rent my this day: behold, we are before thee garment and my mantle, and plucked in our guiltiness; for none can stand off the hair of my head and of my before thee because of this. 4 beard, and sat down astonied. Then lO Now while Ezra prayed, and made were assembled unto me every one that confession, weeping and casting him- trembled at the words of the God of self down before the house of God, Israel, because of the trespass of them there was gathered together unto of the captivity; and I sat astonied him out of Israel a very great con- 5 until the evening oblation. And at gregation of men and women and 10. 44. EZRA. 365 1 Or, the Lord 2 Accord- ing to some ancient versions, and he lodged there. 3 Heb. devoted. 4 Heb. the rains. 5 Or, give thanks 6 Or, A s thou hast said, so it bc- hovethvs to do 1 Heb. stand. 3 Or, as touch- ing this matter children : for the people wept very sore. 2 And Shecaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, answered and said unto Ezra, We have trespassed against our God, and have married strange women of the peoples of the land : yet now there is hope for Israel concerning 3 this thing. Now therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away all the wives, and such as are born of them, according to the counsel of x my lord, and of those that tremble at the commandment of our God; and let it 4 be done according to the law. Arise ; for the matter belongeth unto thee, and we are with thee : be of good courage, 5 and do it. Then arose Ezra, and made the chiefs of the priests, the Levites, and all Israel, to swear that they would do according to this word. So they 6 sware. Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into the chamber of Jeholianan the son of Elia- shib: 2 and when he came thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water : for he mourned because of the trespass 7 of them of the captivity. And they made proclamation throughout Judali and Jerusalem unto all the children of the captivity, that they should gather themselves together unto Jerusalem; Sand that whosoever came not within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his sub- stance should be 3 forfeited, and him- self separated from the congregation 9 of the captivity. Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered them- selves together unto Jerusalem within the three days ; it was the ninth month, on the twentieth day of the month: and all the people sat in the broad place before the house of God, trem- bling because of this matter, and for 10 4 the great rain. And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them, Ye have trespassed, and have married strange women, to increase the guilt of Israel. 11 Now therefore 5 make confession unto the Lord, the God of your fathers, and do his pleasure: and separate your- selves from the peoples of the land, 12 and from the strange women. Then all the congregation answered and said with a loud voice, 6 As thou hast said 13 concerning us, so must we do. But the people are many, and it is a time of much rain, and we are not able to stand without, neither is this a work of one day or two: for we have great - 14 ly transgressed in this matter. Let now our princes 7 be appointed for all the congregation, and let all them that are in our cities which have mar- ried strange women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God be turned from us, 8 until this matter be 15 despatched. Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah 9 stood up against this matter'. and Meshullam and Sliabbetliai the 16 Levite helped them. And the children of the captivity did so. And Ezra the priest, with, certain heads of fathers’ houses , after their fathers’ houses, and all of them by their names, were separ- ated; and they sat down in the first day of the tenth month to examine the 17 matter. And they made an end with all the men that had married strange women by the first day of the first 18 month. And among the sons of the priests there were found that had mar- ried strange women: namely , of the sons of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and his brethren, Maaseiali, and Eli- 19 ezer, and Jarib, and Gedaliah. And they gave their hand that they would put away their wives ; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their 20 guilt. And of the sons of Immer; 21Hanani and Zebadiali. And of the sons of Harim; Maaseiah, and Elijah, and Shemaiali, and Jehiel, and Uzziali. 22 And of the sons of Pasliliur ; Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Netlianel, Joza- 23 bad, and Elasah. And of the Levites ; Jozabad, and Shimei, and Kelaiah (the same is Kelita), Petliahiah, Judah, and 24Eliezer. And of the singers; Elia- shib : and of the porters ; Sliallum, and 25Telem, and Uri. And of Israel: of the sons of Parosli; Ramiali, and Izziali, and Malcliijah, and Mijamin, and Elea- 26 zar, and Malcliijah, and Benaiah. And of the sons of Elam ; Mattaniah, Zecli- ariah, and Jehiel, and Abdi, and Jere- 27 moth, and Elijah. And of the sons of Zattu; Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, and Jeremoth, and Zabad, and Aziza. 28 And of the sons of Bebai; Jeholianan, 29 Hananiah, Zabbai, Athlai. And of the sons of Bani ; Meshullam, Mallucli, and Adaiali, Jashub, and Slieal, 10 Jeremoth. 30 And of the sons of Pahath-moab; Adna, and Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mat- taniah, Bezalel, and Binnui, and Manas- 31 seh. And of the sons of Harim ; Eliezer, Isshijali, Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shim- 32 eon; Benjamin, Malluch, Shemariah. 33 Of the sons of Haslium; Mattenai, Mattattali, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, 34Manasseli, Sliimei. Of the sons of 35 Bani; Maadai, Amram, and Uel; Ben- 36 aiali, Bedeiali, n Cheluhi; Vaniali, 37 Meremotli, Eliashib ; Mattaniah, Mat- 38 tenai, and 12 Jaasu; and Bani, and 39 Binnui, Shimei; and Shelemiah, and 40 Nathan, and Adaiah; Machnadebai, 41 Shashai, Sliarai ; Azarel, and Shelein- 42 iah, Shemariah ; Sliallum, Amariali, 43 Joseph. Of the sons of Nebo; Jeiel, Mattitliiah, Zabad, Zebina, 18 Iddo, and 44 Joel, Benaiah. All these had taken strange wives: and 14 some of them had wives by whom they had children. 9 Or, were ap- pointed over this lo An- other reading is, and Jlamoth. n An- other reading is, Che- luhu. 12 An- other reading is, Jaa- sai. 1 3 An- other reading is, Jad- dai. 14 Or, some of the wives had borne children THE BOOK OF NEHEMIAH. 1 Or, history 2 See eh. ii. J. 3 Or, castle I The 1 words of Neliemiali tlie son of Hacaliali. I Now it came to pass in the month Chislev, 2 in the twentieth year, as I ! 2 was in Shushan the 3 palace, that Han- ani, one of my brethren, came, he and certain men out of Judah ; and I asked ; them concerning the Jews that had j escaped, which were left of the captivi- 8 ty , and concerning J er usalem . And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province ; are in great affliction and reproach : the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with 4 fire. And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days ; and I fasted and prayed before the God of heaven, 5 and said, I beseech thee, O Lord, the God of heaven, the great and terrible God, that keepeth covenant and mercy I with them that love him and keep his 6 commandments : let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hearken unto the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee at this time, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, while I confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: yea, I and my father’s house 7 have sinned. We have dealt very cor- j ruptly against thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgements, which thou com- ! Bmandedst thy servant Moses. Re- | • member, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, sajdng, If ye trespass, I will scatter 9 you abroad among the peoples: but if ye return unto me, and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts were in the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to 10 cause my name to dwell there. Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great II power, and by thy strong hand. O Lord, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be attentive to the prayer of thy serv- ant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who delight to fear thy name: and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this m^in. (Now I was cupbearer to the king.) 2 And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Arta- xerxes the king, when wine was before him, that I took up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Now I had not been ‘Ibeforetime sad in his presence. And the king said unto me, Why is thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick ? this is nothing else but sorrow of heart. Then I was very sore afraid. 8 And I said unto the king, Let the king live for ever : why should not my coun- tenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers* sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed 4 with fire? Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request ? So I prayed to the God of heaven. 5 And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers’ sepulchres, that I may build 6 it. And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king to send me ; and I set him a time. 7 Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that they may let me pass through till I 8 come unto Judah; and a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king’s 4 forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the castle which appertaineth to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king grant- ed me, according to the good hand of 9 my God upon me. Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent with me captains of the army 10 and horsemen. And when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly, for that there was come a man to seek the welfare of the 11 children of Israel. So I came to Jeru- 12 salem, and was there three days. And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me ; neither told I any man what my God put into my heart to do for Jerusalem: neither was there any beast with me, save the beast IB that I rode upon'. And I went out by night by the valley gate, even to- ward the dragon’s well, and to the 4 Or, park 3. 23. NEHEMIAH. 367 dung gate, and viewed the walls of which appertained to the throne of the Jerusalem, which were broken down, 8 governor beyond the river. Next unto i and the gates thereof were consumed him repaired Uzziel the son of Har- 14 with fire. Then I went on to the fount- haiah, goldsmiths. And next unto him ain gate and to the king’s pool: but repaired Hananiah one of the 6 apothe- R Or, 2 >rr- there was no place for the beast that caries, and they 7 fortified Jerusalem 7 Or, left 15 was under me to pass. Then went I 9 even unto the broad wall. And next up in the night by the brook, and unto them repaired Rephaiah the son viewed the wall; and I turned back, of Hur, the ruler of half the district of and entered by the valley gate, and so 10 Jerusalem. And next unto them re- l°r, 16 returned. And the 1 rulers knew not paired Jedaiah the son of Harumaph, dejjiltii whither I went, or what I did ; neither even over against his house. And next had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor unto him repaired Hattush the son of to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor 11 Hashabneiah. Malcliijah the son of to the 1 rulers, nor to the rest that did Harim, and Hasshub the son of Pahath- 17 the work. Then said I unto them, Ye moab, repaired another portion, and see the evil case that we are in, how 12 the tower of the furnaces. And next Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates unto him repaired Shallum the son of thereof are burned with fire: come Halloliesh, the ruler of half the district and let us build up the wall of Jeru- of Jerusalem, he and his daughters. salem, that we be no more a reproach. 13 The valley gate repaired Hanun, and 18 And I told them of the hand of my the inhabitants of Zanoah ; they built God which was good upon me; as it, and set up the doors thereof, the also of the king’s words that he had bolts thereof, and the bars thereof, spoken unto me. And they said, Let us and a thousand cubits of the wall un- rise up and build. So they strength- 14 to the dung gate. And the dung gate ened their hands for the good worh. repaired Malcliijah the son of Rechab, 19 But when Sanballat the Horonite, and the ruler of the district of Betli-hac- Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, cherem; he built it, and set up the and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, doors thereof, the bolts thereof, and they laughed us to scorn, and despised 15 the bars thereof. And the fountain us, and said, What is this thing that gate repaired Sliallun the son of Col- ye do ? will ye rebel against the king ? liozeh, the ruler of the district of Miz- 20 Then answered I them, and said unto pali; he built it, and covered it, and them, The God of heaven, he will set up the doors thereof, the bolts prosper us ; therefore we his servants thereof, and the bars thereof, and the will arise and build: but ye have no wall of the pool of 8 Slielah by the 8 In Is. portion, nor right, nor memorial, in king’s garden, even unto the stairs viii. 6, Shiloah. Jerusalem. that go down from the city of David. 3 Then Eliasliib the high priest rose up 16 After him repaired Nehemiah the son with his brethren the priests, and they of Azbuk, the ruler of half the district builded the sheep gate; they sancti- of Beth-zur, unto the place over against fied it, and set up the doors of it ; even the sepulchres of David, and unto the 2 Or, The hundred unto the tower of 2 Hammeah they pool that was made, and unto the house sanctified it, unto the tower of Han- 17 of the mighty men. After him re- 2 anel. And next unto him builded the paired the Levites, Rehum the son of 3 Heb. men of Jericho. And next to 3 them Bani. Next unto him repaired Hash- him. 3 builded Zaccur the son of Imri. And abiali, the ruler of half the district of the fish gate did the sons of Hassenaah 18Keilah, for his district. After him re- build; they laid the beams thereof, paired their brethren, Bavvai the son and set up the doors thereof, the bolts of Henadad, the ruler of half the dis- 4 thereof, and the bars thereof. And 19trict of Keilah. And next to him re- next unto them repaired Meremotli the paired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the son of Uriah, the son of Hakkoz. And ruler of Mizpali, another portion, over next unto them repaired Meshullam against the going up to the armoury the son of Berecliiah, the son of Meshe- 20 at the turning of the wall. After him zabel. And next unto them repaired Baruch the son of 9 Zabbai earnestly re- ^Another 5Zadok the son of Baana. And next paired another portion, from the turn- reading unto them the Tekoites repaired ; but ing of the wall unto the door of the Zareai. their nobles put not their necks to the 21 house of Eliashib the high priest. After i Or, 6 work of their 4 lord. And 6 the old him repaired Meremotli the son of Uri- fords Or, hard gate repaired Joiada the son of Paseali ah the son of Hakkoz another portion, 3 Or, and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah ; from the door of the house of Eliashib the gate of the they laid the beams thereof, and set even to the end of the house of Elia- old city up the doors thereof, and the bolts 22 sliib. And after him repaired the or, of the old 7 thereof, and the bars thereof. And 23 priests, the men of the 10 Plain. After io ° r , wall next unto them repaired Melatiali the 3 them repaired Benjamin and Has- Circuit Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, shub over against their house. After the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpali, 3 them repaired Azarin h the son of 368 NEHEMIAH. 3. 23. Maaseiah the son of Ananiah beside his 24 own house. After him repaired Binnui the son of Henadad another portion, from the house of Azariah unto the turn- ing of the wall , and unto the corner. 25Palal the son of Uzai repaired over 8 then they were very wroth ; and they conspired all of them together to come and fight against Jerusalem, and to 9 cause confusion therein. But we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, be- 1 Or, the against the turning of the wall , and 1 the 10 cause of them. And Judah said, The tower. . . tower that standeth out from the upper strength of the bearers of burdens is from the house of the king house of the king, which is by the decayed, and there is much rubbish ; so court of the guard. After him 2 Peda- that we are not able to build the wall. 2 Or, 26 iah the son of Parosh repaired. (Now the Nethinim dwelt in Ophel, unto the 11 And our adversaries said, They shall i he son not know, neither see, till we come into of ^ place over against the water gate to- the midst of them, and slay them, and (now. . . ward the east, and the tower that 27 standeth out.) After him the Tekoites 12 cause the work to cease. And it came Ophel ) to pass that, when the Jews which dwelt unto &c. repaired another portion, over against by them came, they said unto us ten times 8 from all places, Ye must return the great tower that standeth out, and 8 Or, From all places 28 unto the wall of Ophel. Above the 13 unto us. Therefore set I in the lowest horse gate repaired the priests, every parts of the space behind the wall, in whence ye shall 29 one over against his own house. After the open places, I even set the people return 3 Heb. 3 them repaired Zadok the son of Immer after their families with their swords, they will be upon over against his own house. And after him repaired Sliemaiah the son of She- 14 their spears, and their bows. And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the us caniah, the keeper of the east gate. 30 After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another portion. After him repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber. 31 After him repaired Malchijah one of the goldsmiths unto the house of the Nethinim, and of the merchants, over against the gate of Hammiphkad, and nobles, and to the 9 rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of them: remember the Lord, which is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons and your daugh- 15 ters, your wives and your houses. And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought, that we returned all of us to the wall, every 9 Or, deputies 4 Or, 32 to the 4 ascent of the corner. And 16 one unto his work. And it came to upper chamber between the 4 ascent of the corner and the sheep gate repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants. pass from that time forth, that half of my servants wrought in the work, and half of them held, the spears, the [Ch. 4 But it came to pass that, when San- shields, and the bows, and the coats iii. 33 in Heb.] ballat heard that we builded the wall, of mail; and the rulers were behind he was wroth, and took great indigna- 17 10 all the house of Judah. They that 10 Or, (XU tJi-ff 2tion, and mocked the Jews. And he builded the wall and they that bare house of spake before his brethren and the army burdens laded themselves, every one Judah that of Samaria, and said, What do these with one of his hands wrought in builded 5 Or, feeble Jews? 5 will they fortify them- the work, and with the other held his the wall. And will they leave to selves? will they sacrifice? will they 18 weapon; and the builders, every one they that &c. them- make an end in a day? will they re- had his sword girded by his side, and aught ? vive the stones out of the heaps of so builded. And he that sounded the Or, will men let 3 rubbish, seeing they are burned ? Now 19 trumpet was by me. And I said unto them Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and the nobles, and to the 9 rulers and to alone ? he said, Even that which they build, the rest of the people, The work is 6 Or, if a 6 fox go up, he shall break down 4 their stone wall. Hear, 0 our God; for we are despised: and turn back their reproach upon their own head, and give them up to spoiling in a land 5 of captivity: and cover not their in- iquity, and let not their sin be blotted great and large, and we are separated jackal upon the wall, one far from another: 20 in what place soever ye hear the sound of the trumpet, resort ye thither unto 21 us; our God shall fight for us. So we wrought in the work : and half of them held the spears from the rising out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the 6 builders. So we built the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto half the height thereof : for the people had a mind to work. of the morning till the stars appeared. 22 Likewise at the same time said I unto the people, Let every one with his serv- ant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and 23 may labour in the day. So neither I, nor [Ch. 7 But it came to pass that, when San- my brethren, nor my servants, nor the iv. 1 • in Heb.] ballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, men of the guard which followed me, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdod- none of us put off our clothes, 11 every 11 The 7 Heb. healing ites, heard that 7 the repairing of the one went with his weapon to the water. probably faulty. went up walls of Jerusalem went forward, and 5 Then there arose a great cry of the upon the walls. that the breaches began to be stopped, people and of their wives against 6. 11. NEHEMIAH. 369 2 their brethren the Jews. For there 16 not I, because of the fear of God. Yea, were that said, We, onr sons and our also I 6 continued in the work of this 3 Heb. daughters, are many : let us get corn, wall, neither bought we any land : and held fast, to. 3 that we may eat and live. Some also all my servants were gathered thither there were that said, We are mort- 17 unto the work. Moreover there were at gaging our fields, and our vineyards, my table of the Jews and the 1 rulers and our houses: let us get corn, be- an hundred and fifty men, beside those 4 cause of the dearth. There were also that came unto us from among the that said, We have borrowed money for heathen that were round about us. the king’s tribute upon our fields and 18 Now that which was prepared for one 5 our vineyards. Yet now our flesh is as day was one ox and six choice sheep ; the flesh of our brethren, our children also fowls were prepared for me, and as their children : and, lo, we bring into once in ten days store of all sorts of bondage our sons and our daughters to wine : yet for all this I demanded not be servants, and some of our daughters the bread of the governor, because the are brought into bondage already : nei- bondage was heavy upon this people. ther is it in our power to help it ; for 19 Remember unto me, 0 my God, for good, other men have our fields and our vine- all that I have done for this people. 6 yards. And I was very angry when I 6 Now it came to pass, when it was 7 heard their cry and these words. Then reported to Sanballat and Tobiah, and I consulted with myself, and contend- to Geshem the Arabian, and unto the lOr, ed with the nobles and the 1 rulers, and rest of our enemies, that I had builded said unto them, Ye exact usury, every the Avail, and that there was no breach one of his brother. And I held a great left therein; (though even unto that 8 assembly against them. And I said un- time I had not set up the doors in the 2 Heb. to them, We after our ability have 2 re- 2 gates;) that Sanballat and Geshem bought. deemed our brethren the Jews, which sent unto me, saying, Come, let us were sold unto the heathen ; and would meet together in one of the villages in ye even sell your brethren, and should the plain of Ono. But they thought they be sold unto us ? Then held they 3 to do me mischief. And I sent mes- their peace, and found never a word. sengers unto them, saying, I am doing 9 Also I said, The thing that ye do is a great work, so that I cannot come not good : ought ye not to walk in the down: why should the work cease, fear of our God, because of the re- whilst I leave it, and come down to proach of the heathen our enemies? 4 you ? And they sent unto me four times 10 And I likewise, my brethren and my after this sort ; and I answered them servants, do lend them money and corn 5 after the same manner. Then sent San- on usury. I pray you, let us leave off ballat his servant unto me in like man- 11 this usury. Restore, I pray you, to ner the fifth time with an open letter them, even this day, their fields, their 6 in his hand ; wherein was Avritten, It is vineyards, their oliveyards, and their reported among the nations, and 7 Gasli- "In ver.l, houses, also the hundredth part of the mu saith it, that thou and the JeAVS and else- where, money, and of the corn, the wine, and think to rebel; for which cause thou Geshem. 12 the oil, that ye exact of them. Then buildest the wall : and thou wouldest be said they, We will restore them, and their king, according to these words. will require nothing of them ; so will 7 And thou hast also appointed prophets we do, even as thou sayest. Then I to preach of thee at Jerusalem, say- called the priests, and took an oath of ing, There is a king in Judah: and noAV them, that they should do according to shall it be reported to the king according 13 this promise. Also I shook out my lap, to these words. Come now therefore, and said, So God shake out every man 8 and let us take counsel together. Then from his house, and from his labour, I sent unto him, saying, There are no that performeth not this promise ; even such things done as thou sayest, but thou thus be he shaken out, and emptied. feignest them out of thine own heart. And all the congregation said, Amen, 9 For they all would have made us afraid, and praised the Lord. And the people saying, Their hands shall be weakened 14 did according to this promise. More- from the work, that it be not done. But over from the time that I was appoint- now, 8 OGod, strengthen thou my hands. «Or, ed to be their governor in the land of 10 And I went unto the house of Shemaiali strength- Judah, from the twentieth year even the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabel, en my unto the two and thirtieth year of Arta- who was shut up ; and he said, Let us 3 Or, laid xerxes the king, that is , twelve years, meet together in the house of God, burdens I and my brethren have not eaten the within the temple, and let us shut upon 4 Or 15 bread of the governor. But the former the doors of the temple : for they will at the governors that were before me 3 were come to slay thee ; yea, in the night will rate of Or, after- chargeable unto the people, and took of 11 they come to slay thee. And I said, ward them bread and wine, 4 beside forty she- Should such a man as I flee ? and avIio 9 Or, co uld go * Or, kels of silver ; yea, even their servants is there, that, being such as I, 9 would into the lorded over 5 bare rule over the people: but so did go into the temple to save his life? I temple and \ live 370 NEHEMIAH. 6. 11. 12 will not go in. And 1 discerned, and, two thousand an hundred and seventy lo, God liad not sent him : but he pro- 9 and two. The children of Shephatiah, nounced this prophecy against me : and 10 three hundred seventy and two. The Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him. children of Arah, six hundred fifty and 13 For this cause was he hired, that I 11 two. The children of Pahath-moab, of should be afraid, and do so, and sin, the children of Jeshua and Joab, two and that they might have matter for an thousand and eight hundred and eigli- evil report, that they might reproach 12 teen. The children of Elam, a thousand 14 me. Remember, 0 my God, Tobiah 13 two hundred fifty and four. The child- and Sanballat according to these their ren of Zattu, eight hundred forty and works, and also the prophetess Noad- 14 five. The children of Zaccai, seven iah, and the rest of the prophets, that 15 hundred and threescore. The children would have put me in fear. of Binnui, six hundred forty and eight. 15 So the wall was finished in the twenty 16 The children of Bebai, six hundred and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty 17 twenty and eight. The children of Az- 16 and two days. And it came to pass, gad,two thousand three hundred twenty j when all our enemies heard thereof , 18 and two. The children of Adonikam, that, all the heathen that were about us 19 six hundred threescore and seven. The 1 Accord- 1 feared, and were much cast down in children of Bigvai, two thousand three- iag to their own eyes : for they perceived that 20 score and seven. The children of Adin, reading, this work was wrought of our God. 21 six hundred fifty and five. The children Aai " 17 Moreover in those days the nobles of of Ater, of Hezekiah, ninety and eight. Judah sent many letters unto Tobiah, 22 The children of Haslium, three hundred and the letters of Tobiah came unto 23 twenty and eight. The children of Be- 18 them. For there were many in Judah zai, three hundred twenty and four. sworn unto him, because he was the 24 The children of Hariph, an hundred son in law of Shecaniali the son of 25 and twelve. The children of Gibeon, Arah; and his son Jeliolianan had 26 ninety and five. The men of Beth- taken the daughter of Meshullam the lehem and Netophah, an hundred four- 19 son of Berechiali to wife. Also they 27 score and eight. The men of Anathoth, spake of his good deeds before me, 28 an hundred twenty and eight. The men and reported my words to him. Ancl 29 of Beth-azmaveth, forty and two. The Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear. men of Kiriath-jearim, Chephirah, and 7 Now it came to pass, when the wall Beeroth, seven hundred forty and three. was built, and I had set up the doors, 30 The men of Ramah and Geba, six liund- and the porters and the singers and 31 red twenty and one. The men of Mich- 2 the Levites were appointed, that I gave mas, an hundred and twenty and two. my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the 32 The men of Beth-el and Ai, an hundred governor of the castle, charge over 33 twenty and three. The men of the other Jerusalem : for he was a faithful man, 34 N ebo, fifty and two. The children of the 3 and feared God above many. And I other Elam, a thousand two hundred said unto them, Let not the gates of 35 fifty and four. The children of Harim, Jerusalem be opened until the sun be 36 three hundred and twenty. The child- hot ; and while they stand on guard, let ren of Jericho, three hundred forty them shut the doors, and bar ye them : 37 and five. The children of Lod, Hadid, and appoint watches of the inhabitants and Ono, seven hundred twenty and of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, 38 one. The children of Senaali, three and every one to he over against his 39 thousand nine hundred and thirty. The 4 house. Now the city was wide and priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the large : but the people were few therein, house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy 5 and the houses were not builded. And 40 and three. The children of Immer, a my God put into my heart to gather to- 41 thousand fifty and two. The children 2 Or, gether the nobles, and the 2 rulers, and of Pashhur, a thousand two hundred deputies the people, that they might be reckoned 42 forty and seven. The children of Ha- by genealogy. And I found the book 43 rim, a thousand and seventeen. The of the genealogy of them which came Levites: the children of Jeshua, of up at the first, and I found written Kadmiel, of the children of 4 Hodevali, 4 An other 3 See 6 therein : 8 These are the children of the 44 seventy and four. The singers: the reading is. Ezra ii. J, &c. province, that went up out of the capt- children of Asaph, an hundred forty llodeiah. ivity of those that had been carried 45 and eight. The porters : the children of away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king Shallum, the children of Ater, the child- of Babylon had carried away, and that ren of Talmon, the children of Akkub, returned unto Jerusalem and to Judah, the children of Hatita, the children of 7 every one unto his city ; who came with Sliobai, an hundred thirty and eight. Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Neliemiali, Azar- 46 The Nethinim: the children of Ziha. iali, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, the children of Hasupha, the children of Bilshan, Misperetli, Bigvai, Nelium, 47 Tabbaoth ; the children of Keros, the Baanali. The number of the men of the children of Sia, the children of Padon ; 8 people of Israel : the children of Parosh, 48 the children of Lebana, the children of 8. 11. NEHEMIAH. 371 | 49Hagaba, the children of Salmai; the sand darics of gold, and two thousand children of Hanan, the children of Gid- pound of silver, and threescore and 50 del, the children of Gahar ; the children 73 seven priests’ garments. So the priests, of lieaiah, the children of Rezin, the and the Levites, and the porters, and 51 children of Nekoda; the children of the singers, and some of the people, Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the child- and the Nethinim, and all Israel, dwelt 52ren of Paseali; the children of Besai, in their cities. the children of Meunim, the children of 5 And when the seventh month was 5 See ^Another 53 1 Nepliushesim ; the children of Bakbuk, come, the children of Israel were in Ezra iii. 1. reading i s.JYephi- the children of Hakuplia, the children B their cities. And all the people gathered shesim. 54 of Harhur ; the children of Bazlith, the themselves together as one man into the children of Mehida, the children of Har- broad place that was before the water 55 sha ; the children of Barkos, the children gate ; and they spake unto Ezra the 56 of Sisera, the children of Temah ; the scribe to bring the book of the law of children of Neziah, the children of Moses, which the Lord had commanded 57Hatiplia. The children of Solomon’s 2 to Israel. And Ezra the priest brought servants: the children of Sotai, the the law before the congregation, both children of Sophereth, the children of men and women, and all that could hear 58 Perida ; the children of Jaala, the child- with understanding, upon the first day ren of Darkon, the children of Giddel ; 3 of the seventh month. And he read 59 the children of Shephatiali, the children therein before the broad place that was of Hattil, the children of Pochereth- before the water gate 6 from early morn- 6 Hel). 60 liazzebaim, the children of Amon. All ing until midday, in the presence of from th e light. the Nethinim, and the children of Solo- the men and the women, and of those mon’s servants, were three hundred that could understand ; and the ears of 61 ninety and two. And these were they all the people were attentive unto the which went up from Tel-melah, Tel- 4 book of the law. And Ezra the scribe harsha, Cherub, Addon, and limner: stood upon a 7 pulpit of wood, which 7 Heb. but they could not shew their fathers’ they had made for the purpose; and tower. houses, nor their seed, whether they beside him stood Mattithiah, and She- 62 were of Israel : the children of Delaiali, ma, and Anaiah, and Uriah, and Hil- the children of Tobiah, the children of kiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand ; Nekoda, six hundred forty and two. and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and 63 And of the priests: the children of Mishael, and Malcliijah, and Hashum, Hobaiah, the children of Hakkoz, the and Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and children of Barzillai, which took a wife 5 Meshullam. And Ezra opened the book of the daughters of Barzillai the Gilead- in the sight of all the people ; (for he ite, and was called after their name. was above all the people ;) and when he 64 These sought their register among those 6 opened it, all the people stood up : and that were reckoned by genealogy, but it Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God. 2 Heb. was not found: therefore 2 were they And all the people answered, Amen, they were. deemed polluted and put from the Amen, with the lifting up of their hands : polluted 65 priesthood. And the 3 Tirshatha said and they bowed their heads, and wor- from the priest- unto them, that they should not eat of shipped the Lord with their faces to hood. the most holy things, till there stood up 7 the ground. Also Jeshua, and Bani, and 3 Or, governor 66 a priest with Urim and Tliummim. The Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, whole congregation together was forty Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariali, and two thousand three hundred and Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Le- 67 threescore, beside their menservants vites, caused the people to understand and their maidservants, of whom there the law : and the people stood in their 1 were seven thousand three hundred 8 place. And they read in the book, in thirty and seven: and they had two the law of God, 8 distinctly; and they «0r, with hundred forty and five singing men and gave the sense, 9 so that they understood an. inter- preta- 68 singing women. Their horses were 9 the reading. And Nehemiah, which tion seven hundred thirty and six; their was the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest 9 Or, and 69 mules, two hundred forty and five ; their the scribe, and the Levites that taught them to camels, four hundred thirty and five ; the people, said unto all the people, under- st a ml their asses, six thousand seven hundred This day is holy unto the Lord your 70 and twenty. And some from among God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the heads of fathers’ houses gave unto the people wept, when they heard the the work. The Tirshatha gave to the 10 words of the law. Then he said unto treasury a thousand darics of gold, fifty them, Go your way, eat the fat, and basons, five hundred and thirty priests’ drink the sweet, and send portions unto 71 garments. And some of the heads of him for whom nothing is prepared: fathers’ houses gave into the treasury for this day is holy unto our Lord: of the work twenty thousand darics of neither be ye grieved; for the joy of gold, and two thousand and two hundred lithe Lord is your 10 strengtli. So the Or. 4 Heb. 72 4 pound of silver. And that which the Levites stilled all the people, saying, hotd man eh. rest of the people gave was twenty thou- Hold your peace, for the day is holy; 372 NEHEMIAH. 8. 11. 12 neither be ye grieved. And all the things that are thereon, the seas and all people went their way to eat, and to that is in them, and thou preservest drink, and to send portions, and to them all ; and the host of heaven wor- make great mirth, because they had 7 shippeth thee. Thou art 3 the Lord 30r, understood the words that were de- the God, who didst choose Abram, and dared unto them. broughtest him forth out of Ur of the 13 And on the second day were gathered Chaldees, and gavest him the name of together the heads of fathers’ houses 8 Abraham ; and foundest his heart faith- of all the people, the priests, and the ful before thee, and madest a coven- Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to ant with him to give the land of the give attention to the words of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, 14 law. And they found written in the and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite, and law, how that the Lord had command- the Girgashite, even to give it unto his ed by Moses, that the children of Is- seed, and hast performed thy words; rael should dwell in booths in the feast 9 for thou art righteous. And thou saw- 15 of the seventh month : and that they est the affliction of our fathers in E- should publish and proclaim in all gypt, and heardest their cry by the Red their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, 10 Sea ; and shewedst signs and wonders Go forth unto the mount, and fetch upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, olive branches, and branches of wild and on all thepeople of his land ; for thou olive, and myrtle branches, and palm knewest that they dealt proudly against branches, and branches of thick trees, them; and didst get thee a name, as 16 to make booths, as it is written. So 11 it is this day. And thou didst divide the people went forth, and brought the sea before them, so that they went them, and made themselves booths, through the midst of the sea on the every one upon the roof of his house, dry land ; and their pursuers thou didst and in them courts, and in the courts cast into the depths, as a stone into of the house of God, and in the broad 12 the mighty waters. Moreover ^hou place of the water gate, and in the leddest them in a pillar of cloud by broad place of the gate of Ephraim. day ; and in a pillar of fire by night, to 17 And all the congregation of them that give them light in the way wherein they were come again out of the captivity 13 should go. Thou earnest down also upon made booths, and dwelt in the booths : mount Sinai, and spakest with them for since the days of Jesliua the son of from heaven, and gavest them right Nun unto that day had not the children judgements and true laws, good statutes of Israel done so. And there was very 14 and commandments : andmadest known 18 great gladness. Also day by day, from unto them thy holy sabbath, and com- the first day unto the last day, he read mandedst them commandments, and in the book of the law of God. And statutes, and a law, by the hand of they kept the feast seven days ; and on 15 Moses thy servant: and gavest them i Or, the eighth day was a 1 solemn assembly, bread from heaven for then- hunger, closing according unto the ordinance. and broughtest forth water for them festival 9 Now in the twenty and fourth day of out of the rock for their thirst, and this month the children of Israel were commandedst them that they should assembled with fasting, and with sack- go in to possess the land which thou 2 cloth, and earth upon them. And the hadst lifted up thine hand to give them. seed of Israel separated themselves 16 But they and our fathers dealt proudly, from all strangers, and stood and con- and hardened their neck, and heark- fessed their sins, and the iniquities of 17 ened not to thy commandments, and 3 their fathers. And they stood up in their refused to obey, neither were mindful place, and read in the book of the law of thy wonders that thou didst among of the Lord their God a fourth part of them; but hardened their neck, 4 and 4 The the day; and another fourth part they in their rebellion appointed a captain Sept, has, and confessed, and worshipped the Lord to return to their bondage: but thou appoint- 4 their God. Then stood up upon the art 5 a God ready to pardon, gracious captain stairs of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, and full of compassion, slow to anger, to return to their Kadmiel, Sliebaniah,Bunni, Sherebiah, and plenteous in mercy, and forsook - bondage Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a 18est them not. Yea, when they had in Egypt. loud voice unto the Lord their God. made them a molten calf, and said, SeeNum. 5 Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, This is thy God that brought thee up 5 Heb. a. Bani,Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, out of Egypt, and had wrought great God of Sliebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand 19 provocations ; yet thou in thy mani- forgive- nesses. up and bless the Lord your God from fold mercies forsookest them not in - Or, let everlasting to everlasting : and 2 blessed the wilderness: the pillar of cloud them bless be thy glorious name, which is exalted departed not from over tliem^by day, 6 above all blessing and praise. Thou art to lead them in the way ; neither the the Lord, even thou alone; thou hast pillar of fire by night, to shew them made heaven, the heaven of heavens, light, and the way wherein they should with all their host, the earth and all 20 go. Thou gavest also thy good spirit to 10. 28. NEHEMIAH. 373 instruct them, and witlilieldest not tliy the great, the mighty, and the terri- manna from their mouth, and gavest ble God, who keepest covenant and ‘21 them water for their thirst. Yea, forty mercy, let not all the travail seem years didst thou sustain them in the little before thee, that hath come up- wilderness, and they lacked nothing; on us, on our kings, on our princes, their clothes waxed not old, and their and on our priests, and on our pro- 22 feet swelled not. Moreover thou gavest phets, and on our fathers, and on all 1 Or, and them kingdoms and peoples, 1 which thy people, since the time of the kings thou didst allot after their portions : so 33 of Assyria unto this day. Howbeit tribute they possessed the land of Sihon, even thou art just in all that is come upon t/Jbli )}b TW* to every the land of the king of Heshbon, and us ; for thou hast dealt truly, but we comer 23 the land of Og king of Bashan. Their 34 have done wickedly : neither have our children also multipliedst thou as the kings, our princes, our priests, nor our stars of heaven, and brouglitest them in- fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened to the land, concerning which thou didst unto thy commandments and thy test- say to their fathers, that they should imonies, wherewith thou didst testi- 24 go in to possess it. So the children 35 fy against them. For they have not went in and possessed the land, and served thee in their kingdom, and in thou subduedst before them the inhab- thy great goodness that thou gavest itants of the land, the Canaanites, and them, and in the large and fat land gavest them into tlieir hands, with their which thou gavest before them, nei- kings, and the peoples of the land, that ther turned they from their wicked they might do with them as they would. 36 works. Behold, we are servants this 25 And they took fenced cities, and a fat day, and as for the land that thou land, and possessed houses full of all gavest unto our fathers to eat the good things, cisterns hewn out, vine- fruit thereof and the good thereof, yards, and oliveyards, and fruit trees in . 37 behold, we are servants in it. And it abundance : so they did eat, and were yieldeth much increase unto the kings filled, and became fat, and delighted whom thou hast set over us because themselves in thy great goodness. of our sins : also they have power 26 Nevertheless they were disobedient, over our bodies, and over our cattle, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy at their pleasure, and we are in great law behind their back, and slew thy pro- 38 distress. And 3 yet for all this we [Ch. x. ] phets which testified against them to make a 4 sure covenant, and write it ; in Heb.J 3 turn them again unto thee, and they and our princes, our Levites, and our cause of 27 wrought great provocations. Therefore priests, 5 seal unto it. 4 Or, thou deliveredst them into the hand of 10 Now those that sealed were, Neliem- faithful 5 Heb. their adversaries, who distressed them : iali the Tirshatha, the son of Hacal- are at and in the time of their trouble, when 2 iah, and Zedekiah ; Seraiali, Azariali, the sealing. they cried unto thee, thou heardest from 3 Jeremiah ; Pashliur, Amariali, Malchi- heaven ; and according to thy manifold 4 jali; Hattush, Shebaniali, Mallucli; mercies thou gavest them saviours who 5, 6 Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah ; Daniel, saved them out of the hand of their 7 Ginnethon, Baruch ; Mesliullam, Abi- 28 adversaries. But after they had rest, 8 jali, Mijamin; Maaziali, Bilgai, Slie- they did evil again before thee : there- 9 maiah : these were the priests. And fore leftest thou them in the hand of the Levites : namely, Jeshua the son their enemies, so that they had the of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of He- dominion over them: yet when they 10 nadad, Kadmiel ; and their brethren, returned, and cried unto thee, thou Shebaniali, Hodiali, Kelita, Pelaiali, heardest from heaven ; and many times llHanan; Mica, Reliob, Hasliabiali; didst thou deliver them according to thy l2,l3Zaccur, Sherebiah, Shebaniali; Ho- 29 mercies ; and testifiedst against them, 14 diah, Bani, Beninu. The chiefs of the that thou mightest bring them again people : Parosh, Paliatli-moab, Elam, unto thy law : yet they dealt proudly, 15 Zattu, Bani ; Bunni, Azgad, Bebai ; and hearkened not unto thy command- 16,17 Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin ; Ater, Hezek- ments, but sinned against thy judge- 18 iah, Azzur ; Hodiali, Haslium, Bezai ; ments, (which if a man do, he shall live 19, 20 Hariph, Anathoth, 6 N obai ; Magpiasli, ^Another 2 Heb. * in them,) and 2 withdrew the shoulder, 21 Mesliullam, Hezir; Meshezabel, Za- reading is. they gave a st ub- and hardened their neck, and would 22 dok, Jaddua ; Pelatiali, Hanan, Ana- Nebai. born 30 not hear. Yet many years didst thou 23 iah; Hosliea, Hananiali, Hasskub; der. bear with them, and testifiedst against 24,25Hallohesli, Pilha, Shobek; Rehum, them by thy spirit through thy prophets: 26 Hashabnah, Maaseiah; and Alkali, yet would they not give ear : therefore 27 Hanan, Anan ; Malluch, Harim, Ba- gavest thou them into the hand of the 28 anah. And the rest of the people, the 31 peoples of the lands. Nevertheless in priests, the Levites, the porters, the thy manifold mercies thou didst not singers, the Nethinim, and all they make a full end of them, nor forsake that had separated themselves from them ; for thou art a gracious and mer- the peoples of the lands unto the law 32ciful God. Now therefore, our God, of God, their wives, their sons, and 374 NEHEMIAH. 10. 28. tlieir daughters, every one that had cast lots, to bring one of ten to dwell in ‘29 knowledge and understanding; they J erusalem the holy city, and nine parts clave to tlieir brethren, their nobles, and 2 in the other cities. And the people entered into a curse, and into an oath, blessed all the men that willingly of- to walk in God’s law, which was given fered themselves to dwell in Jerusalem. by Moses the servant of God, and to 3 5 Now these are the chiefs of the pro- 5 Sec observe and do all the commandments vince that dwelt in Jerusalem : but in 1 Chr. ix. 2, &c. of the Lord our Lord, and his judge- the cities of Judah dwelt every one in 30ments and his statutes; and that we his possession in their cities, to icit, would not give our daughters unto the Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and peoples of the land, nor take their the Nethinim, and the children of Solo- 31 daughters for our sons : and if the peo- 4 moil’s servants. And in Jerusalem pies of the land bring ware or any dwelt certain of the children of Judah, victuals on the sabbath day to sell, and of the children of Benjamin. Of that we would not buy of them on the the children of Judah : Athaiali the son sabbath, or on a holy day : and that we of Uzziali, the son of Zechariali, the 1 See Ex. would forgo the 1 seventh year, and the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, 11. 32 2 exaction of every debt. Also we made the son of Mahalalel, of the children of 2 See ordinances for us, to charge ourselves 5 Perez ; andMaaseiali'the son of Baruch, Deut. yearly with the third part of a shekel the son of Col-liozeli, the son of Hazaiali, [V * 7 * for the service of the house of our the son of Adaiah, the son of Joiarib, 33 God ; for the sliewbread, and for the the son of Zechariali, the son of the continual meal offering, and for the 6 Shilonite. All the sons of Perez that continual burnt offering, of the sab- dwelt in Jerusalem were four hundred baths, of the new moons, for the set 7 threescore and eight valiant men. And feasts, and for the holy things, and for these are the sons of Benjamin: Sallu the sin offerings to make atonement the son of Mesliullam, the son of Joed. for Israel, and for all the work of the the son of Pedaiah, the son of Kolaiali, 34 house of our God. And we cast lots, the son of Maaseiali, the son of Itliiel, the priests, the Levites, and the peo- 8 the son of Jeshaiali. And after him pie, for the wood offering, to bring it Gabbai, Sallai, nine hundred twenty into the house of our God, according 9 and eight. And Joel the son of Zicliri to our fathers’ houses, at times appoint- was their overseer: and Judah the son ed, year by year, to burn upon the altar of Hassenuali was second over the of the Lord our God, as it is written 10 city. Of the priests: Jedaiah the son 35 in the law : and to bring the firstfruits 11 of Joiarib, Jachin, Seraiali the son of of our ground, and the firstfruits of all Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son fruit of all manner of trees, year by of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son 36 year, unto the house of the Lord : also of Aliitub, the ruler of the house of the firstborn of our sons, and of our 12 God, and their brethren that did the cattle, as it is written in the law, and work of the house, eight hundred the firstlings of our herds and of our twenty and two : and Adaiah the son of flocks, to bring to the house of our Jeroham, the son of Pelaliali, the son God, unto the priests that minister in of Amzi, the son of Zechariali, the son of 37 the house of our God : and that we 13 Pashliur, the son of Malchijali, and his should bring the firstfruits of our brethren, chiefs of fathers’ houses , two 3 Or, 3 dough, and our heave offerings, and hundred forty and two : and Amaslisai coarse meal the fruit of all manner of trees, 4 the the son of Azarel, the son of Alizai, 4 Or, the wine and the oil, unto the priests, to the son of Meshillemotli, the son of vintage the chambers of the house of our God ; 14Immer, and their brethren, mighty and the tithes of our ground unto the men of valour, an hundred twenty Levites; for they, the Levites, take and eight: and their overseer was the tithes in all the cities of our tillage. 15 Zabdiel, 6 the son of Haggedolim. And 6 Or, one | 38 And the priest the son of Aaron shall of the Levites: Shemaiali the son of great ! be with the Levites, when the Levites Hassliub, the son of Azrikam, the son men take tithes : and the Levites shall bring 16 of Hasliabiali, the son of Bunni ; and up the tithe of the tithes unto the house Sliabbetliai and Jozabad, of the chiefs of our God, to the chambers, into the of the Levites, who had the oversight 39 treasure house. For the children of of the outward business of the house Israel and the children of Levi shall 17 of God; and Mattaniah the son of bring the heave offering of the corn, Mica, the son of Zabdi, the son of 1 of 4 the wine, and of the oil, unto the Asapli, who was the chief to begin the chambers, where are the vessels of thanksgiving in prayer, and Bakbuk- the sanctuary, and the priests that iah, the second among his brethren; minister, and the porters, and the and Abda the son of Sliammua, the singers: and we will not forsake the 18 son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun. All house of our God. the Levites in the holy city were two 11 And the princes of the people dvrelt in 19 hundred fourscore and four. Moreover 1 Jerusalem : the rest of the people also the porters, Akkub, Talinon, and their 12. 37. NEHEMIAH. 375 brethren, that kept watch at the 15baniali, Joseph; of Harim, Adna; of gates, were an hundred seventy and 16 Meraioth, Helkai; of Iddo, Zechariah ; ‘20 two. And the residue of Israel, of the 17 of Ginnethon, Mesliullam; of Abijali, priests, the Levites, were in all the Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiali, Pil- cities of Judah, every one in his in- 18tai; of Bilgali, Sliammua; of She- 21 lieritance. But the Netliinim dwelt in 19maiah, Jehonatlian; and of Joiarib, Ophel : and Ziha and Gislrpa were over 20Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi; of Sallai, 22 the Netliinim. The overseer also of 21Kallai; of Amok, Eber; of Hilkiah, the Levites at Jerusalem was Uzzi the 22Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethanel. The son of Bani, the son of Hasliabiali, the Levites in the days of Eliasliib, Joiada, son of Mattaniah, the son of Mica, of and Johanan, and Jaddua, were record- the sons of Asaph, the singers, over the ed heads of fathers’ houses: also the 23 business of the house of God. For there priests, 6 in the reign of Darius the s Or, to was a commandment from the king 23 Persian. The sons of Levi, heads of l Or, a concerning them, and 4 a settled pro- fathers’ houses, were written in the sure or- vision for the singers, as every day re- book of the chronicles, even until the conceru- 24 quired. And Pethahiali the son of Me- days of Jolianaii the son of Eliasliib. tug shezabel, of the children of Zerali the 24 And the chiefs of the Levites : Hasliab- son of Judah, was at the king’s hand iah, Slierebiah, and Jeshua the son of in all matters concerning the people. Kadmiel, with their brethren over a- 25 And for the villages, with their fields, gainst them, to praise and give thanks, some of the children of Judah dwelt according to the commandment of 2 Heb. in Kiriatli-arba and the 2 towns there- David the man of God, ward against daugh- of, and in Dibon and the 2 towns there- 25 ward. Mattaniah, and Bakbukiali, of, and in Jekabzeel and the villages Obadiali, Mesliullam, Talmon, Akkub, 26 thereof ; and in Jeshua, and in Moladali, were porters keeping the ward at the 27 and Betli-pelet ; and in Hazar-shual, 26 storehouses of the gates. These were in and in Beer-sheba and the 2 towns there- the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, 28 of; and in Ziklag, and in Meconali the son of Jozadak, and in the days of 29 and in the 2 towns thereof ; and in En- Nehemiali the governor, and of Ezra rinnnon, and in Zorali, and in Jarmutli ; the priest the scribe. oOZanoah, Adullam, and their villages, 27 And at the dedication of the wall of Lacliisli and the fields thereof, Aze- Jerusalem they sought the Levites out kah and the 2 towns thereof. So they of all their places, to bring them to Je- encamped from Beer-slieba unto the rusalem, to keep the dedication with 31 valley of Hinnom. The children of gladness, both with thanksgivings, and Benjamin also dwelt from Geba on- with singing, with cymbals, psalteries, ward , at Michmash and Aija, and at 28 and with harps. And the sons of the 32 Betli-el and the 2 towns thereof ; at Ana- singers gathered themselves together, 33 tliotli, Nob, Ananiali; Hazor, Bamah, both out of the 7 plain round about Je- 7 Or, 34Gittaim; Hadid, Zeboim, Neballat; rusalem, and from the villages of the Circuit 3 Or, O'e- 35 Lod, and Ono, 3 the valley of craftsmen. 29 Netopliathites; also from Betli-gilgal, lialia- rashivi 36 And of the Levites, certain courses ' and out of the fields of Geba and Az- See 1 Clir. in Judah were joined to Benjamin. ina veth: for the singers had builded iv. 14. 12 Now these are the priests and the them villages round about Jerusalem. Levites that went up with Zerubbabel 30 And the priests and the Levites purified the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua : Se- themselves ; and they purified the peo- 2 raiali, Jeremiah, Ezra ; Amariah, Mal- 31 pie, and the gates, and the wall. Then I 3luch, Hattusli; Shecaniah, Rehum, brought up the princes of Judah upon IMeremotli; Iddo, Ginnethoi, Abijali; the wall, and appointed two great com- 5,(5 Mijamin, Maadiali, Bilgali; Shemaiah, panies that gave thanks and went in 7 and Joiarib, Jedaiah ; Sallu, Amok, Hil- procession; whereof one went on the kiah, Jedaiah. These were the chiefs right hand upon the wall toward the of the priests and of their brethren in 32 dung gate: and after them went Ho- 8 the days of Jeshua. Moreover the Le- shaiali, and half of the princes of Judah, vites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, She- 33 and Azariali, Ezra, and Mesliullam, rebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, which 34 Judah, and Benjamin, and Shemaiah, i Or, the was over 4 the thanksgiving, he and his 35 and Jeremiah, and certain of the priests’ choirs 9 brethren. Also Bakbukiali and Unno, sons with trumpets : Zechariah the son their brethren, were over against them of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the 10 in wards. And Jeshua begat Joiakim, son of Mattaniah, the son of Micaiali, and Joiakim begat Eliasliib, and Elia- the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph; 11 sliib begat Joiada, and Joiada begat Jo- 36 and his brethren, Shemaiah, and Az- nathan, and Jonathan begat Jaddua. arel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, 12 And in the days of Joiakim were priests, and Judah, Hanani, with the musical heads of fathers’ houses: of Seraiah, instruments of David the man of God ; \ •''Another ; 13Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah; of and Ezra the scribe was before them: ' reading ! Ezra, Mesliullam; of Amariah, Jelio- 37 and by the fountain gate, and straight 1 is, Afelicu. 14 hanan ; of 5 Malluchi, Jonathan ; of She- before them, they went up by the 376 NEHEMIAH. 12. 37. stairs of tlie city of David, at the go- 5 to Tobiah, had prepared for him a great iiig up of tlie wall, above the house of chamber, where aforetime they laid the David, even unto the water gate east- meal offerings, the frankincense, and 38 ward. And the other company of them the vessels, and the tithes of the corn, that gave thanks went to meet them, the wine, and the oil, which were given and I after them, with the half of the by commandment to the Levites, and people, upon the wall, above the tower the singers, and the porters; and the of the furnaces, even unto the broad 6 heave offerings for the priests. But in 39 wall ; and above the gate of Ephraim, all this time I was not at Jerusalem : and by the old gate, and by the fish for in the two and thirtieth year of gate, and the tower of Hananel, and Artaxerxes king of Babylon I went 1 Or, The the tower of iHammeali, even unto unto the king, and after certain days litittcLrctL the sheep gate : and they stood still in 7 asked I leave of the king : and I came 40 the gate of the guard. So stood the to Jerusalem, and understood of the two companies of them that gave evil that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, thanks in the house of God, and I, and in preparing him a chamber in the 2 Or, 41 the half of the 2 rulers with me: and 8 courts of the house of God. And it deputies the priests, Eliakim, Maaseiah, Minia- grieved me sore : therefore I cast forth min, Micaiali, Elioenai, Zecliariah, and all the household stuff of Tobiah out 42 Hananiali, with trumpets ; and Maase- 9 of the chamber. Then I commanded, iali, and Sliemaiak, and Eleazar, and and they cleansed the chambers : and Uzzi, and Jeholianan, and Malchijah, thither brought I again the vessels of and Elam, and Ezer. And the singers the house of God, with the meal offer- sang loud, with Jezrahiah their over- 10 ings and the frankincense. And I per- 43 seer. And they offered great sacri- ceived that the portions of the Levites fices that day, and rejoiced; for God had not been given them ; so that the had made them rejoice with great joy; Levites and the singers, that did the and the women also and the children work, were fled every one to his field. rejoiced: so that the joy of Jerusalem 11 Then contended I with the 2 rulers, was heard even afar off. and said, Why is the house of God for- 44 And on that day were men appoint- saken ? And I gathered them together, ed over the chambers for the trea- 12 and set them in their place. Then sures, for the heave offerings, for the brought all Judah the tithe of the corn firstfruits, and for the tithes, to gather and the wine and the oil unto the trea- into them, according to the fields of 13suries. And I made treasurers over the 3 Heb. of the cities, the portions 3 appointed by treasuries, Shelemiah the priest, and the law. the law for the priests and Levites: Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, for Judah rejoiced for the priests and Pedaiah : and next to them was Hanan 4 Heb. 45 for the Levites that 4 waited. And the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattan- stood. they kept the ward of their God, and iah: for they were counted faithful, the ward of the purification, and so did and their business was to distribute un- the singers and the porters, according 14 to their brethren. Remember me, 0 to the commandment of David, and of my God, concerning this, and wipe not 46 Solomon his son. For in the days of out my 7 good deeds that I have done 7 Heb. ^Another David and Asaph of old 5 there was a for the house of my God, and for the nesses. reading is, there chief of the singers, and songs of praise observances thereof. were chiefs. 47 and thanksgiving unto God. And all 15 In those days saw I in Judah some Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and treading winepresses on the sabbath, in the days of Nehemiah, gave the and bringing in 8 sheaves, and lading 8 Or. portions of the singers and the porters, asses therewith ; as also wine, grapes, corn as every day required : and they sancti- and figs, and all manner of burdens, fied for the Levites; and the Levites which they brought into Jerusalem on sanctified for the sons of Aaron. the sabbath day : and I testified against 13 On that day they read in the book them in the day wherein they sold vict- of Moses in the audience of the people ; 16uals. There dwelt men of Tyre also and therein was found written, that an therein, which brought in fish, and all Ammonite and a Moabite should not maimer of ware, and sold on the sab- enter into the assembly of God for bath unto the children of Judah, and in 2 ever ; because they met not the child- 17 Jerusalem. Then I contended with the ren of Israel with bread and with water, nobles of Judah, and said unto them, but hired Balaam against them, to What evil thing is this that ye do, and curse them: howbeit our God turned 18 profane the sabbath day ? Did not your 3 the curse into a blessing. And it came fathers thus, and did not our God bring to pass, when they had heard the law, all this evil upon us, and upon this city ? that they separated from Israel all yet ye bring more wrath upon Israel by the mixed multitude. 19 profaning the sabbath. And it came to 4 Now before this, Eliashib the priest, pass that, when the gates of Jerusalem 6 Heb. who was appointed over the 6 chambers began to be dark before the sabbath, I cham- ber. of the house of our God, being allied un- commanded that the doors should be ESTHER. 1 . 15 . 377 1 Heb. before. 2 Heb. had made to dwell with then). 3 Or. reviled shut, and commanded that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I over the gates, that there should no burden ‘20 be brought in on the sabbath day. So the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware lodged without Jerusalem once 21 or twice. Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge ye 1 about the wall ? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. From that time forth came they no more on the 22 sabbath. And I commanded the Levites that they should purify themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember unto me, O my God, this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy. 23 In those days also saw I the Jews that 2 had married women of Ashdod, of 24 Ammon, and of Moab : and their child- ren spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak iii the Jews’ lan- guage, but according to the language 25 of each people. And I contended with them, and 3 cursed them, and smote certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, saying , Ye shall not give your daughters unto their sons, nor take their daughters 26 for your sons, or for yourselves. Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things ? yet among many nations was there no king like him, and he was be- loved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel : nevertheless even him did strange women cause to sin. 27 Shall we then hearken unto you to do all this great evil, to trespass against our God in marrying strange women ? 28 And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliasliib the high priest, was son in law to Sanballat the Horonite : there- 29 fore I chased him from me. Remember them, 0 my God, 4 because they have defiled the priesthood, and the coven- ant of the priesthood, and of the Le- 30 vites. Thus cleansed I them from 5 all strangers, and appointed wards for the priests and for the Levites, every one in 31 his work; and for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good. 4 Heb. for the defilings of &e. 5 Or, every thing strange THE BOOK OF ESTHER. 1 Or, Xerxes Heb. Aliash- verosh. 3 Or, fine clotb, white and blue 4 Or, cotton 5 Or, of por- phyry, and white marble , and ala- baster, and stone of blue colour 6 Heb. hand. 1 Now it came to pass in the days of 1 Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty 2 provinces:) that in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan 3 the 2 palace, in the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before 4 him: when he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days. 5 And when these days were fulfilled, the king made a feast unto all the peo- ple that were present in Shushan the palace, both great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the 6 king’s palace; there were hangings of f 3 white cloth, of 4 green, and of blue, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of mar- ble : the couches were of gold and sil- ver, upon a pavement 5 of red, and white, ! 7 and yellow, and black marble. And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, 1 (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, I according to the 6 7 bounty of the king. i 8 And the drinking was according to the law; none could compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do ac- 9 cording to every man’s pleasure. Also Vasliti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which be- 10 longed to king Ahasuerus. On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he command- ed Mehuman, Biztlia, Harbona, Bigtlia, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven 7 chamberlains that ministered in the presence of Ahasuerus the king, 11 to bring Yashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the peoples and the princes her beauty: 12 for she was fair to look on. But the queen Yashti refused to come at the king’s commandment by the chamber- lains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him. 13 Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for so was the king’s manner toward all that knew 14 law and judgement ; and the next unto him was Carshena, Slietliar, Admatlia , Tarshisli, Meres, Marsena, and Memu- can, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king’s face, and 15 sat first in the kingdom :) What shall we do unto the queen Yashti according to 7 Or, eunuchs (and so in ver. 12, &c.) 378 ESTHER. 1. 15. law, because slie hath not done the 7 had carried away. And he 7 brought up "Heb. bidding of the king Ahasuerus by Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle’s nour- ished. 16 the chamberlains ? And Memucan an- daughter: for she had neither father swered before the king and the princes, nor mother, and the maiden was fair Vasliti the queen hath not done wrong and beautiful; and when her father to the king only, but also to all the and mother were dead, Mordecai took princes, and to all the peoples that 8 her for his own daughter. So it came are in all the provinces of the king to pass, when the king’s command- 17 Ahasuerus. For this deed of the queen ment and his decree was heard, and shall come abroad unto all women, to when many maidens were gathered make their husbands contemptible in together unto Shushan the palace, to their eyes, when it shall be reported, the custody of Hegai, that Esther The king Ahasuerus commanded Vash- was taken into the king’s house, to ti the queen to be ‘brought in before the custody of Hegai, keeper of the 18 him, but she came not. And this day 9 women. And the maiden pleased him, shall the princesses of Persia and and she obtained kindness of him; Media which have heard of the deed and he speedily gave her her things 1 9, r : of the queen 1 say the like unto all the for purification, with her portions, LM it king’s princes. So shall there arise and the seven maidens, which were 2 Or, 19 2 much contempt and wrath. If it meet to be given her, out of the enough please the king, let there go forth a king’s house : and he removed her and royal commandment from him, and let her maidens to the best place of the it be written among the laws of the 10 house of the women. Esther had not 3 Heb. Persians and the Medes, 3 that it be shewed her people nor her kindred: that it not altered, that Vashti come no more for Mordecai had charged her that she "away. before king Ahasuerus; and let the 11 should not shew it. And Mordecai 4 Heb. king give her royal estate 4 unto an- walked every day before the court of unto her 20 other that is better than she. And when the women’s house, to knowhow Esther panion. the king’s decree which he shall make did, and what should become of her. shall be published throughout all his 12 Now when the turn of every maiden kingdom, (for it is great,) all the wives was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, shall give to their husbands honour, after that it had been done to her ac- 21 both to great and small. And the say- cording to the law for the women, twelve ing pleased the king and the princes ; months, (for so were the days of their and the king did according to the word purifications accomplished, to wit , six 22 of Memucan: for he sent letters into months with oil of myrrh, and six all the king’s provinces, into every pro- months with sweet odours, and with the vince according to the writing thereof, things for the purifying of the women,) and to every people after their lan- 13 then in this wise came the maiden unto guage, that every man should bear the king, whatsoever she desired was rule in his own house, and should given her to go with her out of the publish it according to the language house of the women unto the king’s of his people. 14 house. In the evening she went, and 2 After these things, when the wrath of on the morrow she returned into the king Ahasuerus was pacified, he remem- second house of the women, to the bered Yashti, and what she had done, custody of Shaasligaz, the king’s 2 and what was decreed against her. Then chamberlain, which kept the concub- said the king’s servants that ministered ines: she came in unto the king no unto him, Let there be fair young vir- more, except the king delighted in her, 3 gins sought for the king : and let the 15 and that she were called by name. Now king appoint officers in all the pro- when the turn of Esther, the daughter vinces of his kingdom, that they may of Abiliail the uncle of Mordecai, who gather together all the fair young vir- had taken her for his daughter, was gins unto Shushan the palace, to the come to go in unto the king, she required house of the women, unto the custody of nothing but what Hegai the king’s •5 Heb. 5 Hegai the king’s chamberlain, keeper chamberlain, the keeper of the women, liege. of the women ; and let their things for appointed. And Esther obtained favour 4 purification be given them : and let the in the sight of all them that looked up- maiden which pleaseth the king be 16 on her. So Esther was taken unto king queen instead of Y ashti. And the thing Ahasuerus into his house royal in the pleased the king ; and he did so. tenth month, which is the month Te- 5 There was a certain Jew in Shushan beth, in the seventh year of his reign. the palace, whose name was Mordecai, 17 And the king loved Esther above all the the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the women, and she obtained grace and 6 son of Kish, a Benjamite ; who had been favour in his sight more than all the vir- carried away from Jerusalem with the gins ; so that he set the royal crown upon 6 In 2 Kings captives which had been carried away her head, and made her queen instead of xxiv. 6 , with 6 Jeconiah king of Judah, whom 18 Yashti. Then the kingmade a greatfeast Jehoia- chin. Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon unto all his princes and his servants, ESTHER. even Esther’s feast ; and he made a 1 re- lease to the provinces, and gave gifts, according to the 2 bounty of the king. 19 And when the virgins were gathered to- gether the second time, then Mordecai 20 sat in the king’s gate. Esther had not yet shewed her kindred nor her people ; as Mordecai had charged her: for Esther did the commandment of Mor- decai, like as when she was brought 21 up with him. In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king’s gate, two of the king’s chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresli, of those which kept the 3 door, were wroth, and sought to lay hands 22 on the king Ahasuerus. And the thing was known to Mordecai, who shewed it unto Esther the queen; and Esther told the king thereof in Mordecai’ s 23 name. And when inquisition was made of the matter, and it was found to be so, they were both hanged on a tree : and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king. 3 After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Hainan the son of Hamme- datlia the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes 2 that were with him. And all the king’s servants, that were in the king’s gate, bowed down, and did reverence to Ha- inan : for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed 3 not down, nor did him reverence. Then the king’s servants, that were in the king’s gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king’s command- 4 ment ? Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Hainan, to see whether Mordecai’s 4 matters would stand: for he had told them 5 that he was a Jew. And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not down, nor did him reverence, then was Haman 6 full of wrath. But he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone ; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai : wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the 7 people of Mordecai. In the first month, which is the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Aliasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, which is the month SAdar. And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and 5 dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from those of every people; neither keep they the king’s laws : therefore it is not 6 for the king’s profit to suffer 9 them. If it please the king, let it be written that they be destroyed : and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those that have the 379 charge of the king's business, to bring it 10 into the king’s treasuries. And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha lithe Agagite, the Jews’ enemy. And the king said unto Haman, The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee. 12 Then were the king’s 7 scribes called in the first month, on the thirteenth day thereof, and there was written accord- ing to all that Haman commanded unto the king’s satraps, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the princes of every people ; to every province according to the writing there- of, and to every people after their lan- guage ; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and it was sealed with 13 the king’s ring. And letters were sent by posts into all the king’s provinces, to destroy, to slay, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for 14 a prey. A copy of the writing, 8 that the decree should be given out in every province, was published unto all the peoples, that they should be ready a- 15 gainst that day. The posts went forth in haste by the king’s commandment, and the decree was given out in Sliu- slian the palace: and the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city of Shushan was perplexed. 4 Now when Mordecai knew all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried 2 with a loud and a bitter cry : and he came even before the king’s gate : for none might enter within the king’s 3 gate clothed with sackcloth. And in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the J ews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and 9 many lay in sackcloth 4 and ashes. And Esther’s maidens and her chamberlains came and told it her ; and the queen was exceedingly grieved : and she sent raiment to clothe Morde- cai, and to take his sackcloth from off 5 him: but he received it not. Then called Esther for Hathach, one of the king’s chamberlains, whom he had appointed to attend upon her, and charged him to go to Mordecai, to know what this 6 was, and why it was. So Hathach went forth to Mordecai unto the broad place of the city, which was before the 7 king’s gate. And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and the exact sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king’s treasuries for the Jews, to destroy 8 them. Also he gave him the copy of the "Or, secret- aries * Or, to ' be given out for a decree 9 Heb. sackcloth and ashes were spread under many. 380 ESTHER. 4. 8. writing of the decree that was given out unto Esther at the banquet of wine, in Shuslian to destroy them, to shew it What is thy petition ? and it shall be unto Esther, and to declare it unto her; granted thee : and what is thy request ? and to charge her that she should go even to the half of the kingdom it shall in unto the king, to make supplication 7 be performed. Then answered Esther, unto him, and to make request before and said, My petition and my request 9 him, for her people. And Hathach 8 is ; if I have found favour in the sight came and told Esther the words of of the king, and if it please the king to lOMordecai. Then Esther spake unto grant my petition, and to perform my Hathach, and gave him a message request, let the king and Haman come 11 unto Mordecai, saying : All the king’s to the banquet that I shall prepare for servants, and the people of the king’s them, and I will do to-morrow as the provinces, do know, that whosoever, 9 king hath said. Then went Haman whether man or woman, shall come unto forth that day joyful and glad of heart : the king into the inner court, who is not but when Haman saw Mordecai in the called, there is one law for him, that king’s gate, that he stood not up nor he be put to death, except such to whom 1 moved for him, he was filled with 1 Or, the king shall hold out the golden 10 wrath against Mordecai. Nevertheless before sceptre, that he may live : but I have Haman refrained himself, and went him not been called to come in unto the home; and he sent and fetched his 12 king these thirty days. And they told 11 friends and Zeresli his wife. And Ha- 13 to Mordecai Esther’s words. Then Mor- man recounted unto them the glory of decai bade them return answer unto his riches, and the multitude of his Esther, Think not with thyself that children, and all the things wherein thou shalt escape in the king’s house, the king had promoted him, and how 14 more than all the Jews. For if thou he had advanced him above the princes altogether boldest thy peace at this 12 and servants of the king. Haman said time, then shall relief and deliverance moreover, Yea, Esther the queen did arise to the Jews from another place, let no man come in with the king unto but thou and thy father’s house shall the banquet that she had prepared perish : and who knowetli whether thou but myself ; and to-morrow also am I art not come to the kingdom for such a invited by her together with the king. 15 time as this ? Then Esther bade them 13 Yet all this availeth me nothing, so 16 return answer unto Mordecai, Go, long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting gather together all the Jews that are 14 at the king’s gate. Then said Zeresh present in Shuslian, and fast ye for me, his wife and all his friends unto him, and neither eat nor drink three days, Let a 2 gallows be made of fifty cubits 2 Heb. night or day : I also and my maidens high, and in the morning speak thou tree. will fast in like manner; and so will unto the king that Mordecai may be I go in unto the king, which is not hanged thereon : then go thou in merrily according to the law : and if I perish, with the king unto the banquet. And 17 1 perish. So Mordecai went his way, the thing pleased Haman; and he and did according to all that Esther caused the gallows to be made. had commanded him. 6 On that night 3 could not the king 3 Heb. 5 Now it came to pass on the third day, sleep; and he commanded to bring king's that Esther put on her royal apparel, the book of records of the chronicles, sleep Jled and stood in the inner court of the king’s and they were read before the king. him. house, over against the king’s house: 2 And it was found written, that Mor- and the king sat upon his royal throne decai had told of Bigthana and Teresli, in the royal house, over against the two of the king’s chamberlains, of 2 entrance of the house. And it was so, those that kept the 4 door, who had 4 Heb. when the king saw Esther the queen sought to lay hands on the king Ahas- old. standing in the court, that she obtained 3 uerus. And the king said, What honour favour in his sight : and the king held and dignity hath been done to Mordecai out to Esther the golden sceptre that for this ? Then said the king’s servants was in his hand. So Esther drew near, that ministered unto him, There is no- and touched the top of the sceptre. 4 thing done for him. And the king said, 3 Then said the king unto her, What wilt Who is in the court ? Now Haman was thou, queen Esther? and what is thy come into the outward court of the request ? it shall be given thee even to king’s house, to speak unto the king to 4 the half of the kingdom. And Esther hang Mordecai on the gallows that he said, If it seem good unto the king, let 5 had prepared for him. And the king’s the king and Haman come this day servants said unto him, Behold, Ha- unto the banquet that I have prepared man standeth in the court. And the 5 for him. Then the king said, Cause 6 king said, Let him come in. So Haman Haman to make haste, that it may be came in. And the king said unto him, done as Esther hath said. So the king What shall be done unto the ma n whom and Haman came to the banquet that the king delightetli to honour ? N owHa- 6 Esther had prepared. And the king said man said in his heart, To whom would 8. 9. ESTHER. 381 the king delight to do honour more than the palace garden : and Haman stood 7 to myself ? And Hainan said unto the up to make request for his life to Esther king, For the man whom the king de- the queen ; for he saw that there was 8 lightetli to honour, let royal apparel be evil determined against him by the brought which the king useth to wear, 8 king. Then the king returned out of and the horse that the king rideth up- the palace garden into the place of the 1 Or, on, 1 and on the head of which a crown banquet of wine ; and Haman was fallen and the crown 9 royal is set: and let the apparel and upon the couch whereon Esther was. royal the horse be delivered to the hand of Then said the king, Will he even force set upon one of the king’s most noble princes, the queen before me in the house ? As his head that they may array the man withal the word went out of the king’s mouth, whom the king delighteth to honour, 9 they covered Hainan’s face. Then said and cause him to ride on horseback Harbonah, one of the chamberlains through the street of the city, and pro- that were before the king, Behold also, claim before him, Thus shall it be done the 4 gallows fifty cubits high, which 4 Heb. to the man whom the king delighteth to Haman hath made for Mordecai, who tree. 10 honour. Then the king said to Hainan, spake good for the king, standeth in Make haste, and take the apparel and the house of Haman. And the king the horse, as thou hast said, and do 10 said, Hang him thereon. So they even so to Mordecai the Jew, that sit- hanged Haman on the gallows that tetli at the king’s gate : let nothing fail he had prepared for Mordecai. Then 1 1 of all that thou hast spoken. Then took was the king’s wrath pacified. Hainan the apparel and the horse, and 8 On that day did the king Ahasuerus arrayed Mordecai, and caused him to give the house of Haman the Jews’ ride through the street of the city, and enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mor- proclaimed before him, Thus shall it be decai came before the king; for Esther done unto the man whom the king de- 2 had told what he was unto her. And the 12 ligliteth to honour. And Mordecai came king took off his ring, which he had again to the king’s gate. But Haman taken from Haman, and gave it unto hasted to his house, mourning and liav- Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai 18 ing his head covered. And Hainan re- 3 over the house of Haman. And Esther counted untoZeresh his wife and all his spake yet again before the king, and friends every thing that had befallen fell down at his feet, and besought him him. Then said his wise men and Zer- with tears to put away the mischief esh his wife unto him, If Mordecai, be- of Haman the Agagite, and his device fore whom thou hast begun to fall, be of that he had devised against the Jews. the seed of the Jews, thou slialt not pre- 4 Then the king held out to Esther the vail against him, but shalt surely fall golden sceptre. So Esther arose, and 14 before him. While they were yet talking 5 stood before the king. And she said, with him, came the king’s chamberlains, If it please the king, and if I have and hasted to bring Haman unto the found favour in his sight, and the thing banquet that Esther had prepared. seem right before the king, and I be 2Heb. 7 So the king and Hainan came 2 to pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to to drink. 2 banquet with Esther the queen. And reverse the letters devised by Haman the king said again unto Esther on the the son of Hammedatlia the Agagite, second day at the banquet of wine, which he wrote to destroy the Jews What is thy petition, queen Esther? which are in all the king’s provinces : and it shall be granted thee : and what 6 for how can I endure to see the evil is thy request ? even to the half of the that shall come unto my people ? or how 3 kingdom it shall be performed. Then can I endure to see the destruction of Esther the queen answered and said, If 7 my kindred ? Then the king Ahasue- I have found favour in thy sight, 0 king, rus said unto Esther the queen and and if it please the king, let my life be to Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given me at my petition, and my people given Esther the house of Hainan, and 4 at my request : for we are sold, I and my him they have hanged upon the gal- people, to be destroyed, to be slain, and lows, because he laid his hand upon to perish. But if we had been sold for 8 the Jews. Write ye also 5 to the Jews, r > Or, con- bondmen and bondwomen, I had held as it liketh you, in the king’s name, cerning 3 Or, my peace, 3 although the adversary and seal it with the king’s ring: for for our affliction could not have compensated for the the writing which is written in the in not to 5 king’s damage. Then spake the king king’s name, and sealed with the king’s he com- pared Ahasuerus and said* unto Esther the 9 ring, may no man reverse. Then were 'with the queen, Who is he, and where is he, that the king’s scribes called at that time, king s damage 6 durst presume in his heart to do so ? And in the third month, which is the month Esther said, An adversary and an enemy, Sivan, on the three and twentieth day even this wicked Ha, man. Then Haman thereof ; and it was written according was afraid before the king and the to all that Mordecai commanded un- 7 queen. And the king arose in his wrath to the Jews, and to the satraps, from the banquet of wine and went into and the governors and princes of the 382 ESTHER 8. 9. provinces which are from India unto 4 upon them. For Mordecai was great Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven in the king’s house, and his fame provinces, unto every province accord- went forth throughout all the pro- ing to the writing thereof, and unto vinces: for the man Mordecai waxed every people after their language, and 5 greater and greater. And the Jews to the Jews according to their writing, smote all their enemies with the stroke 10 and according to their language. And of the sword, and with slaughter and he wrote in the name of king Ahas- destruction, and did what they would uerus, and sealed it with the king’s 6 unto them that hated them. And in ring, and sent letters by posts on horse- Shushan the palace the Jews slew and i Or, hack, riding on 1 swift steeds that were 7 destroyed five hundred men. And Par- steeds. used in the king’s service, bred of the shandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha, mules, 11 stud: wherein the king granted the 8 and Poratha, and Adalia, and Arida- young J ews which were in every city to gather 9tha, and Parmashta, and Arisai, and drome- themselves together, and to stand for lOAridai, and Yaizatha, the ten sons of their life, to destroy, to slay, and to Hainan the son of Hammedatha, the cause to perish, all the power of the Jews’ enemy, slew they; but on the people and province that would assault 11 spoil they laid not their hand. On that them, their little ones and women, and day the number of those that were slain to take the spoil of them for a prey, in Shushan the palace was brought 12 upon one day in all the provinces of 12 before the king. And the king said king Ahasuerus, namely , upon the unto Esther the queen, The Jews have thirteenth day of the twelfth month, slain and destroyed five hundred men 13 which is the month Adar. A copy of in Shushan the palace, and the ten 2 Or, the writing, 2 that the decree should be sons of Haman ; what then have they to be given given out in every province, was pub- done in the rest of the king’s pro- out for lished unto all the peoples, and that vinces! Now what is thy petition? the Jews should be ready against that and it shall be granted thee : or what day to avenge themselves on their ene- is thy request further ? and it shall be 14 mies. So the posts that rode upon swift 13 done. Then said Esther, If it please steeds that were used in the king’s the king, let it be granted to the Jews service went out, being hastened and which are in Shushan to do to-morrow pressed on by the king’s command- also according unto this day’s decree, ment ; and the decree was given out in and let Haman’ s ten sons be hanged 15Shushan the palace. And Mordecai 14 upon the gallows. And the king com- went forth from the presence of the manded it so to be done : and a decree king in royal apparel of blue and white, was given out in Shushan; and they and with a great crown of gold, and 15 hanged Haman’s ten sons. And the with a robe of fine linen and purple : Jews that were in Shushan gathered and the city of Sliushan shouted and themselves together on the fourteenth 16 was glad. The Jews had light and day also of the month Adar, and slew 17 gladness, and joy and honour. And three hundred men in Shushan; but in every province, and in every city, on the spoil they laid not their hand. whithersoever the king’s command- 16 And the other Jews that were in the ment and his decree came, the Jews had king’s provinces gathered themselves gladness and joy, a feast and a good together, and stood for their lives, and day. And many from among the peo- had rest from their enemies, and slew ples of the land became Jews ; for the of them that hated them seventy and fear of the Jews was fallen upon them. five thousand; but on the spoil they 9 Now in the twelfth month, which is 17 laid not their hand. This was done the month Adar, on the thirteenth day on the thirteenth day of the month of the same, when the king’s command- Adar ; and on the fourteenth day of the ment and his decree drew near to be same they rested, and made it a day of put in execution, in the day that the 18 feasting and gladness. But the Jews enemies of the Jews hoped to have that were in Shushan assembled to- rule over them ; whereas it was turned gether on the thirteenth day thereof, to the contrary, that the Jews had and on the fourteenth thereof ; and on 2 rule over them that hated them; the the fifteenth day of the same they rest- Jews gathered themselves together in ed, and made it a day of feasting and their cities throughout all the pro- 19 gladness. Therefore do the Jews of the vinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay villages, that dwell in the un walled hand on such as sought their hurt: towns, make the fourteenth day of the and no man could withstand them; month Adar a day of gladness and for the fear of them was fallen upon feasting, and a good day, and of send- 3 all the peoples. And all the princes ing portions one to another. of the provinces, and the satraps, and 20 And Mordecai wrote these things, the governors, and they that did the and sent letters unto all the Jews king’s business, helped the Jews; be- that were in all the provinces of cause the fear of Mordecai was fallen the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and 1. 10. JOB. 383 21 far, to enjoin them that they should 28 thereof, every year; and that these keep the fourteenth day of the month days should be remembered and kept Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, throughout every generation, every 22 yearly, as the days wherein the Jews family, every province, and every had rest from their enemies, and the city; and that these days of Purim month which was turned unto them should not fail from among the Jews, from sorrow to gladness, and from nor the memorial of them 1 perish from 1 Heb. mourning into a good day : that they 29 their seed. Then Esther the queen, be ended. should make them days of feasting and the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai gladness, and of sending portions one the J ew, wrote with all 2 authority to 2 Heb. 23 to another, and gifts to the poor. And confirm this second letter of Purim. strength. the Jews undertook to do as they had 30 And he sent letters unto all the Jews, begun, and as Mordecai had written to the hundred twenty and seven pro- 24 unto them ; because Haman the son of vinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy 31 with woids of peace and truth, to con- of all the Jews, had devised against firm these days of Purim in their ap- the Jews to destroy them, and had pointed times, according as Mordecai cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume the Jew and Esther the queen had en- 25 them, and to destroy them ; but when joined them, and as they had ordained the matter came before the king, he for themselves and for their seed, 3 in 3 See cb. commanded by letters that his wicked the matter of the fastings and their iv. 3. device, which he had devised against 32 cry. And the commandment of Esther the Jews, should return upon his own confirmed these matters of Purim; head ; and that he and his sons should and it was written in the book. 26 be hanged on the gallows. Where- lO And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute fore they called these days Purim, upon the land, and upon the isles of the after the name of Pur. Therefore be- 2 sea. And all the acts of his power and cause of all the words of this letter, of his might, and the full account of the and of that which they had seen con- greatness of Mordecai, whereunto the cerning this matter, and that which king advanced him, are they not written 27 had come unto them, the Jews or- in the book of the chronicles of the dained, and took upon them, and upon 3 kings of Mrdia and Persia? For Mor- their seed, and upon all such as joined decai the Jew was next unto king Ahas- themselves unto them, so as it should uerus, and great among the Jews, and not fail, that they would keep these two accepted of the multitude of his breth- days according to the writing thereof, ren; seeking the good of his people, and according to the appointed time and speaking peace to all his seed. THE BOOK OF JOB. 1 There was a man in the land of Uz, my sons have sinned, and 3 renounced 3 Or, 1 Heb. whose name was 1 Job; and that man God in their hearts. Thus did Job blas- phemed Iyob. was perfect and upright, and one that continually. So ver. 2 feared God, and eschewed evil. And 6 Now there was a day when the sons 5,’a '' ”■ there were born unto him seven sons of God came to present themselves 2 Or, 3 and three daughters. His 2 substance before the Lord, and 4 Satan came also 4 That is, cattle also was seven thousand sheep, and 7 among them. And the Lord said un- the A d- versary. three thousand camels, and five hund- to Satan, Whence comest thou ? Then red yoke of oxen, and five hundred Satan answered the Lord, and said, she-asses, and a very great household ; From going to and fro in the earth, and so that this man was the greatest of 8 from walking up and down in it. And 4 all the children of the east. And his the Lord said unto Satan, Hast thou sons went and held a feast in the house considered my servant Job? 5 for there • r> Or, that of each one upon his day; and they is none like him in the earth, a per- sent and called for their three sisters fect and an upright man, one that 5 to eat and to drink with them. And 9 feareth God, and escheweth evil. Then it was so, when the days of their feast- Satan answered the Lord, and said, ing were gone about, that Job sent 10 Doth Job fear God for nought? Hast and sanctified them, and rose up early not thou made an hedge about him, in the morning, and offered burnt and about his house, and about all offerings according to the number of that he hath, on every side ? thou hast them all : for Job said, It may be that blessed the work of his hands, and his 384 JOB. 1. 10. 1 Oi\ 1.1 1 substance is increased in the land. But thine hand now, and touch his bone and put forth tliine hand now, and touch his flesh, and he will renounce thee to all that he hath, and he will renounce 6 thy face. And the Lord said unto 12 thee to thy face. And the Lord said Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is 7 only spare his life. So Satan went 2 Heb. in thy 2 power ; only upon himself put forth from the presence of the Lord, not forth thine hand. So Satan went and smote Job with sore boils from the forth from the presence of the Lord. 8 sole of his foot unto his crown. And he 13 And it fell on a day when his sons and took him a potsherd to scrape himself his daughters were eating and drink- withal; and he sat among the ashes. ing wine in their eldest brother’s house, 9 Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou 14 that there came a messenger unto J ob, still hold fast thine integrity ? renounce and said, The oxen were plowing, and 10 God, and die. But he said unto her, 3 Heb. 15 the asses feeding beside them : and 8 the Thou speakest as one of the 9 foolish 8 Or, Sabeans fell upon them ,, and took them women speaketh. What ? shall we re- impious 4 Heb. away ; yea, they have slain the 4 serv- ceive good at the hand of God, and young ants with the edge of the sword; and shall we not receive evil? In all this I only am escaped alone to tell thee. did not Job sin with his lipjs. 16 While he was yet speaking, there came 11 Now when Job’s three friends heard also another, and said, The fire of God of all this evil that was come upon is fallen from heaven, and hath burned him, they came every one from his up the sheep, and the 4 servants, and own place ; Eliphaz the Temanite, and consumed them ; and I only am escaped Bildad the Shuliite, and Zophar the 17 alone to tell thee. While he was yet Naamathite : and they made an appoint- speaking, there came also another, and ment together to come to bemoan him said, The Chaldeans made three bands, 12 and to comfort him. And when they •'< Or, and 5 fell upon the camels, and have lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew raid taken them away, yea, and slain the him not, they lifted up their voice, and 4 servants with the edge of the sword ; wept; and they rent every one his and I only am escaped alone to tell mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their 18 thee. While he was yet speaking, 13 heads toward heaven. So they sat there came also another, and said, down with him upon the ground seven Thy sons and thy daughters were eat- days and seven nights, and none spake ing and drinking wine in their eldest a word unto him: for they saw that 19 brother’s house: and, behold, there his 10 grief was very great. 10 Or, 6 Or, over came a great wind 6 from the wilder- pan, % ness, and smote the four corners of the 3 After this opened Job his mouth, and house, and it fell upon the young men, 2 cursed his day. And Job answered and they are dead; and I only am and said: 20 escaped alone to tell thee. Then Job 3 Let the day perish wherein I was born, arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved And the night which said, There is a his head, and fell down upon the ground, man child conceived. 21 and worshipped ; and he said, Naked 4 Let that day be darkness ; came I out of my mother’s womb, and Let not God 11 regard it from above, 11 Or, naked shall I return thither : the Lord Neither let the light shine upon it. after gave, and the Lord hath taken away; 5 Let darkness and 12 the shadow of death 12 Or, 22 blessed be the name of the Lord. In claim it for their own ; deep darkness all this Job sinned not, nor charged Let a cloud dwell upon it ; (and so God with foolishness. Let all that maketh black the day else- where) 2 Again there was a day when the sons terrify it. of God came to present themselves be- 6 As for that night, let thick darkness fore the Lord, and Satan came also seize upon it : among them to present himself before Let it not 13 rejoice among the days of 13 Some ancient 2 the Lord. And the Lord said unto the year ; versions Satan, From whence comest thou ? And Let it not come into the number of the read, be joined Satan answered the Lord, and said, months. unto. From going to and fro in the earth, 7 Lo, let that night be 14 barren; 14 Or, solitary and from walking up and down in it. Let no joyful voice come therein. 3 And the Lord said unto Satan, Hast 8 Let them curse it that curse the day, '< Or, thou considered my servant Job? 7 for Who are 15 ready to rouse up leviathan. 15 Or, there is none like him in the earth, a 9 Let the stars of the twilight thereof skilful perfect and an upright man, one that be dark : fearetli God, and escheweth evil : and Let it look for light, but have none ; he still holdetli fast his integrity, al- Neither let it behold the eyelids of though thou movedst me against him, the morning : 8 Heb. /o 4 8 to destroy him without cause. And 10 Because it shut not up the doors of my swallow him up. Satan answered the Lord, and said, mother's womb, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath Nor hid trouble from mine eyes. 5 will he give for his life. But put forth 11 Why died I not from the womb ? \ 5 . 8 . 1 Or, built solitary piles 2 Or, raging 3 Heb. wait. 4 Or, unto exulta- tion 5 Or, like my meat 6 Or, the thing which I feared is come &c. 7 0r, I was not at ease ...yet trouble came 8 Heb. bowing. 0 Or, art grieved JOB. Why did I not give up the ghost when I came out of the belly ? 12 Why did the knees receive me ? Or why the breasts, that I should suck ? 13 For now should I have lien down and been quiet ; I should have slept ; then had I been at rest : 14 With kings and counsellors of the earth, Which 1 built up waste places for them- selves ; 15 Or with princes that had gold, Who filled their houses with silver : 16 Or as an hidden untimely birth I had not been ; As infants which never saw light. 17 There the wicked cease from 2 trou- bling ; And there the weary be at rest. 18 There the prisoners are at ease together ; They hear not the voice of the task- master. 19 The small and great are there ; And the servant is free from his master. 20 Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, And life unto the bitter in soul ; 21 Which 3 long for death, but it cometh not; And dig for it more than for hid trea- sures ; 22 Which rejoice 4 exceedingly, And are glad, when they can find the grave ? 23 Why is light given to a man whose way is hid, And whom God hath hedged in ? 24 For my sighing cometh 5 before I eat, And my roarings are poured out like water. 25 For 6 the thing which I fear cometh upon me, And that which I am afraid of cometh unto me. 26 7 1 am not at ease, neither am I quiet, neither have I rest ; But trouble cometh. 4 Then answered Elipliaz the Temanite, and said, 2 If one assay to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved ? But who can withhold himself from speaking ? 3 Behold, thou hast instructed many, And thou hast strengthened the weak hands. 4 Thy words have upholden him that was falling, And thou hast confirmed the 8 feeble knees. 5 But now it is come unto thee, and thou 9 faintest; It toucheth thee, and thou art troubled. 6 Is not thy fear of God thy confidence, And thy hope the integrity of thy ways ? 7 Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent ? Or where were the upright cut off ? 8 According as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, And sow 10 trouble, reap the same. 9 By the breath of God they perish, And by the blast of his anger are they consumed. 10 The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, And the teeth of the young lions, are broken. 11 The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, And the whelps of the lioness are scattered abroad. 12 Now a thing was 11 secretly brought to me, And mine ear received a whisper thereof. 13 In thoughts from the visions of the night, When deep sleep falleth on men, 14 Fear came upon me, and trembling, Which made all my bones to shake. 15 Then 12 a spirit passed before my face; The hair of my flesh stood up. 16 It stood still, but I could not discern the appearance thereof ; A form was before mine eyes : 13 There was silence, and I heard a voice, saying , 17 Shall mortal man 14 be more just than God? Shall a man 15 be more pure than his Maker ? 18 Behold, he putteth no trust in his servants ; And his angels he chargeth with folly : 19 How much more them that dwell in houses of clay, Whose foundation is in the dust, Which are crushed 16 before the moth! 20 17 Betwixt morning and evening they are 18 destroyed: They perish for ever without any re- garding it. 21 19 Is not their tent-cord plucked up within them ? They die, and that without wisdom. 5 Call now; is there any that will answer thee ? And to which of the 20 holy ones wilt thou turn ? 2 For vexation killeth the foolish man, And 21 jealousy slayeth the silly one. 3 1 have seen the foolish taking root : But suddenly I cursed his habitation. 4 His children are far from safety, And they are crushed in the gate, Neither is there any to deliver them. 5 Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, And taketh it even out of the thorns, And 22 the snare gapeth for their sub- stance. 6 For 23 affliction cometh not forth of the dust, Neither doth trouble spring out of the ground ; 7 But man is born unto trouble, As 24 the sparks fly upward. 8 But as for me, I would seek unto God, 385 10 Or. mischief 11 Heb. brought by stealth. 12 Or. a breath passed over 13 Or, / heard a still voice 11 Or, be just be- fore God 15 Or, be pure be- fore his Maker 16 Or .like 17 Or, From, morning to even- ing 18 Heb. broken in pieces. 19 Or, Is not their excel- lency which is in them re- moved } 20 See ch. xv. 15. 21 Or, in- digna- tion 22 Ac- cording to many ancient versions, the thirsty swallow up. 23 Or, iniquity See ch. iv. 8. 21 Heb. the sons of flame or of light- ning. 13 386 JOB. 1 Or, can perform nothing of worth 2Heb. out of their mouth. 3 Or, reprov- eth 4 Or, habit- ation 5 Or, shalt not err « Ileb. for thyself. And unto God would I commit my cause : 9 Which doeth great things and unsearch- able; Marvellous things without number : 10 Who givetli rain upon the earth, And sendeth waters upon the fields : 11 So that he setteth up on high those that be low ; And those which mourn are exalted to safety. 12 Hefrustrateth the devices of the crafty, So that their hands 1 cannot perform their enterprise. 13 He taketh the wise in their own crafti- ness : And the counsel of the froward is carried headlong. 14 They meet with darkness in the day- time, And grope at noonday as in the night. 15 But he saveth from the sword 2 of their mouth, Even the needy from the hand of the mighty. 16 So the poor hath hope, And iniquity stoppetli her mouth. 17 Behold, happy is the man whom God 3 correcteth: Therefore despise not thou the chasten- ing of the Almighty. 18 For he maketh sore, and bindeth up ; He woundeth, and his hands make whole. 19 He shall deliver thee in six troubles ; Yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee. 20 In famine he shall redeem thee from death ; And in war from the power of the sword. 21 Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue ; Neither shalt thou be afraid of destruc- tion when it cometh. 22 At destruction and dearth thou shalt laugh ; Neither shalt thou be afraid of the beasts of the earth. 23 For thou shalt be in league with the stones of the field ; And the beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee. 24 And thou shalt know that thy tent is in peace ; And thou shalt visit thy 4 fold, and 5 shalt miss nothing. 25 Thou shalt know also that thy seed shall be great, And thine offspring as the grass of the earth. 26 Thou shalt come to thy grave in a full age, Like as a shock of corn cometh in in its season. 27 Lo this, we have searched it, so it is ; Hear it, and know thou it 6 for thy good. 0 Then Job answered and said, 2 Oh that my vexation were but weighed, And my calamity laid in the balances together ! 3 For now it would be heavier than the sand of the seas : Therefore have my words been rash. 4 For the arrows of the Almighty are within me, The poison whereof my spirit drinketli up: The terrors of God do set themselves in array against me. 5 Both the wild ass bray when he hath grass ? Or loweth the ox over his fodder ? 6 Can that which hath no savour be eaten without salt ? Or is there any taste in 7 the white of an egg? 7 8 My soul refuseth to touch them ; They are as loathsome meat to me. 8 Oh that I might have my request ; And that God would grant me the thing that I long for ! 9 Even that it would please God to crush me ; That he would let loose his hand, and cut me off ! 10 Then should I yet have comfort ; 9 Yea, I would 10 exult in pain 11 that spareth not : 12 For I have not 13 denied the words of the Holy One. 11 What is my strength, that I should wait ? And what is mine end, that I should be patient? 12 Is my strength the strength of stones ? Or is my flesh of brass ? 13 Is it not that I have no help in me, And that 14 effectual working is driven quite from me ? 14 To him that is ready to faint kindness should be shewed from his friend ; 15 Even to him that forsaketh the fear of the Almighty. 15 My brethren have dealt deceitfully as a brook, As the channel of brooks that pass away ; 16 Which are black by reason of the ice, And wherein the snow liideth itself : 17 What time they 16 wax warm, they vanish : When it is hot, they are consumed out of their place. 18 17 The caravans that travel by the way of them turn aside ; They go up into the waste, and perish. 19 The caravans of Tema looked, The companies of Sheba waitedf or them. 20 They were ashamed because they had hoped ; They came thither, and were con- founded. 21 For now ye 18 are nothing ; Ye see a terror, and are afraid. 22 Bid I say, Give unto me ? Or, Offer a present for me of your substance ? 23 Or, Beliver me from the adversary’s hand ? 5. 8. 7 Or, the juice of purslain 8 Or, What things my soul refused to touch, these are as my loath- some meat 9 Or, Though I shrink back 10 Or, harden myself 11 Or, though he spare not 12 Or, That 13 Or, con- cealed 14 Or, sound wisdom 15 Or, Else might he forsake Or, But he for- saketh 16 Or, Shrink I 7 Or, The paths of their way are turned aside is An- other reading is, are like thereto. 8. 13. JOB. 387 Or, Redeem me from the hand of the 14 Then thou scarest me with dreams, oppressors ? And terrifiest me through visions : 24 Teach me, and I will hold my peace : 15 So that my soul chooseth strangling, And cause me to understand wherein I And death rather than these my bones. have erred. 16 8 1 loathe my lifei I 9 would not live 8 Or, 25 How forcible are words of uprightness ! alway : I waste away But what doth your arguing reprove ? Let me alone ; for my days are 10 vanity. 9 Or, 26 Do ye imagine to reprove words? 17 What is man, that thou shouldest shall Seeing that the speeches of one that is magnify him, 10 Or, as a breath 1 Or, for desperate are 1 as wind. And that thou shouldest set thine the wind 27 Yea, ye would cast lots upon the father- heart upon him, less, 18 And that thou shouldest visit him And make merchandise of your friend. every morning, 28 Now therefore be pleased to look upon And try him every moment ? me; 19 How long wilt thou not look away 2 Or ,And 2 For surely I shall not lie to your face. from me, it will be 29 Return, I pray you, let there be no in- Nor let me alone till I swallow down unto you justice; my spittle ? 3 TTph Yea, return again, 3 my cause is right- 20 If I have sinned, what 11 do I unto thee, U ° r > d my eous. 0 thou 12 watcher of men ? 12 Or, right- 30 Is there injustice on my tongue? Why hast thou set me as a mark for pre- is in it. Cannot my taste discern mischievous thee, server things ? So that I am a burden to myself ? 4 Or, V Is there not a 4 warfare to man upon 21 And why dost thou not pardon my time of earth ? transgression, and take away mine And are not his days like the days of iniquity ? an hireling ? For now shall I lie down in the dust ; 2 As a servant that earnestly desireth And thou shalt seek me diligently, but the shadow, I shall not be. And as an hireling that looketh for his wages : 8 Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, 3 So am I made to possess months of and said, vanity, 2 How long wilt thou speak these things ? And wearisome nights are appointed to And how long shall the words of thy me. mouth be like a mighty wind ? 4 When I lie down, I say, 3 Doth God pervert judgement? 5 Or, 5 When shall I arise ? but the night is Or doth the Almighty pervert justice? When shall J iong; 4 13 If thy children have sinned against 13 Or, If thy arise, And I am full of tossings to and fro him, children and the night be unto the dawning of the day. And he have delivered them into the sinned . . . he de- gone l 5 My flesh is clothed with worms and hand of their transgression : livered clods of dust ; 5 If thou wouldest seek diligently unto &c. 6 Or, is My skin 6 closeth up and breaketh out God, broken and afresh. And make thy supplication to the become 6 My days are swifter than a weaver’s Almighty; loath- some shuttle, 6 If thou wert pure and upright ; And are spent without hope. Surely now he would awake for thee, 7 Oh remember that my life is wind : And make the habitation of thy right- Mine eye shall no more see good. eousness prosperous. 8 The eye of him that seeth me shall 7 And though thy beginning was small, behold me no more : Yet thy latter end should greatly in- Thine eyes shall be upon me, but I crease. shall not be. 8 For inquire, I pray thee, of the former 9 As the cloud is consumed and vanish- age, eth away, And apply thyself to that which their 7 Or, the So he that goeth down to 7 Sheol shall fathers have searched out : grave come up no more. 9 (For we are but of yesterday, and 10 He shall return no more to his house, know nothing, Neither shall his place know him any Because our days upon earth are a more. shadow :) 11 Therefore I will not refrain my mouth ; 10 Shall not they teach thee, and tell I will speak in the anguish of my thee, spirit ; And utter words out of their heart ? I will complain in the bitterness of my 11 Can the 14 rush grow up without mire? 14 Or, soul. Can the 15 flag grow without water? jjapyrus 15 Or, 12 Am I a sea, or a sea-monster, 12 Whilst it is yet in its greenness, and reed- That thou settest a watch over me ? not cut down, grass 13 When I say, My bed shall comfort me, It witliereth before any other herb-. - My couch shall ease my complaint ; 13 So are the paths of all that forget God ; 13-2 388 1 Or, be cut off * Heb. house. 3 Or, be- side the spring 4 Or, dust 5 Or, Till he fi ll 6 Or, For 1 Or, before 8 Or, If one should desire . . . he could not &c. 8 Heb. high places. 10 Or, turn, him back JOB. 8. 13. And the hope of the godless man shall perish : 14 Whose confidence shall 1 break in sunder, And whose trust is a spider’s 2 web. 15 He shall lean upon his house, but it shall not stand : He shall hold fast thereby, but it shall not endure. 16 He is green before the sun, And his shoots go forth over his garden. 17 His roots are wrapped 3 about the heap, He beholdeth the place of stones. 18 If he be destroyed from his place, Then it shall deny him, saying, I have not seen thee. 19 Behold, this is the joy of his way, And out of the 4 earth shall others spring. 20 Behold, God will not cast away a perfect man, Neither will he uphold the evil-doers. 21 6 He will yet fill thy mouth with laughter, And thy lips with shouting. 22 They that hate thee shall be clothed with shame ; And the tent of the wicked shall be no more. 9 Then Job answered and said, 2 Of a truth I know that it is so : G But how can man be just 7 with God? 3 8 If he be pleased to contend with him, He cannot answer him one of a thou- sand. 4 He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength : Who hath hardened himself against him, and prospered ? 5 Which removetli the mountains, and they know it not, When he overturneth them in his anger. 6 Which shaketh the earth out of her place, And the pillars thereof tremble. 7 Which commandetli the sun, and it riseth not ; And sealeth up the stars. 8 Which alone stretcheth out the hea- vens, And treadetli upon the 9 waves of the sea. 9 Which maketh the Bear, Orion, and the Pleiades, And the chambers of the south. 10 Which doeth great things past finding out; Yea, marvellous things without num- ber. 11 Lo, he goeth by me, and I see him not : He passeth on also, but I perceive him not. 12 Behold, he seizeth the prey , who can 10 hinder him? Who will say unto him, What doest thou? 13 God will not withdraw his anger; The helpers of n Bahab 12 do stoop under him. 14 How much less shall I answer him, And choose out my words to reason with him? 15 Whom, though I were righteous, yet would I not answer ; I would make supplication to 13 mine adversary. 16 If I had called, and he had answered me; Yet would I not believe that he hearkened unto my voice. 17 14 For he breaketh me with a tempest, And multiplieth my wounds without cause. 18 He will not suffer me to take my breath, But filletli me with bitterness. 19 15 If we speak of the strength of the mighty, 16 lo, he is there ! And if of judgement, who will appoint me a time ? 20 Though I be righteous, mine own mouth shall condemn me : Though I be perfect, 17 it shall prove me perverse. 21 18 1 am 19 perfect; I regard not myself; I despise my life. 22 It is all one ; therefore I say, He destroyeth the perfect and the wicked. 23 If the scourge slay suddenly, He will mock at the 20 trial of the innocent. 24 The earth is given into the hand of the wicked : He covereth the faces of the judges thereof ; If it he not he, who then is it? 25 Now my days are swifter than a 21 post : They flee away, they see no good. 26 They are passed away as the 22 swift ships : As the eagle that swoopeth on the prey. 27 If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will put off my sad countenance, and 23 be of good cheer: 28 1 am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou wilt not hold me innocent. 29 1 shall be condemned ; Why then do I labour in vain ? 30 If I wash myself 24 with snow water, And 25 make my hands never so clean; 31 Yet wilt thou plunge me in the ditch, And mine own clothes shall abhor me. 32 For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, That we should come together in judgement. 33 There is no 26 daysman betwixt us, That might lay his hand upon us both. 34 Let him take his rod away from me, And let not his terror make me afraid : 35 Then would I speak, and not fear him; For I am not so in myself. u Or, ar- rogancy See Is. xxx. 7. 12 Or, did 13 Or, him that ivould judge me 14 Heb. He who. 15 Or, //we speak of strength, lo, he is mighty 16 Or, Lo, here am I, saith he ; and if of judge- ment, Who &c. 17 Or, he 18 Or, Though I be perfect, I will not regard &c. 19 See ch. i. 1. 20 Or, calami- ty 21 Or, runner 22 Heb. ships of reed. 23 Heb. brighten up. 24 An- other reading is, with snow. 25 Heb. cleanse my hands . with lye. 26 Or, umpire 11. 18. JOB. 389 10 My soul is weary of my life; I will give free course to my complaint ; I will speak in the bitterness of my soul. 2 1 will say unto God, Do not condemn me ; Shew me wherefore thou contendest with me. 3 Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, That thou shouldest despise the 4 work And let me alone, that I may 6 take 6 Heb. iHeb. comfort a little, 21 Before I go whence I shall not return, Even to the land of darkness and of the shadow of death ; 22 A land of thick darkness, as darkness itself ; A land of the shadow of death, without any order, And where the light is as darkness. brighten up. labour. of thine hands, And shine upon the counsel of the wicked ? 4 Hast thou eyes of flesh, Or seest thou as man seeth ? 11 Then answered Zophar the Naamath- ite, and said, 2 Should not the multitude of words be answered ? And should a man full of talk be j ustified? 5 Are thy days as the days of man, Or thy years as man’s days, 6 That thou inquirest after mine iniquity, And searchest after my sin, 7 Although thou knowest that I am not wicked ; And there is none that can deliver out ' of thine hand ? 8 Thine hands have framed me and fashioned me 3 Should thy boastings make men hold their peace ? And when thou mockest, shall no man make thee ashamed ? 4 For thou sayest, My doctrine is pure, And I am clean in thine eyes. 5 But Oh that God would speak, And open his lips against thee ; 6 And that he would shew thee the secrets of wisdom, Together round about ; yet thou dost 7 That it is manifold in effectual work- " Or, For destroy me. ing! wisdom 9 Remember, I beseech thee, that thou Know therefore that God 8 exacteth of is mani- fold 8 Or, re- hast fashioned me as clay ; thee less than thine iniquity deserv- And wilt thou bring me into dust again? eth. mitteth 10 Hast thou not poured me out as milk, 7 9 Canst thou by searching find out God ? (Heb. causeth And curdled me like cheese ? Canst thou find out the Almighty unto to be for- gotten) unto 11 Thou hast clothed me with skin and perfection ? flesh, 8 10 It is high as heaven ; what canst thou thee of And knit me together with bones and do? iniquity sinews. Deeper than 11 Sheol ; what canst thou 9 Or, 12 Thou hast granted me life and favour, know ? thou 2 Or, And thy 2 visitation hath preserved my 9 The measure thereof is longer than find out the deep care spirit. the earth, things of 13 Yet these things thou didst hide in And broader than the sea. God l 10 Heb. The thine heart ; 10 If he pass through, and shut up, And 12 call unto judgement, then who I know that this is with thee : heights 14 If I sin, then thou markest me, can hinder him ? heaven. And thou wilt not acquit me from 11 For he knowetli vain men : 11 Or, the grave 12 Heb. mine iniquity. He seeth iniquity also, 13 even though 15 If I be wicked, woe unto me ; he consider it not. call an And if I be righteous, yet shall I not 12 14 But vain man is void of understand- assem- bly. lift up my head ; ing, 13 Or, 3 Or, 3 Being filled with ignominy Yea, man is born as a wild ass’s colt. and him that con- filled And looking upon mine affliction. 13 If thou set thine heart aright, sidereth with ig- 16 And if my head exalt itself, thou hunt- And stretch out thine hands toward him; not 14 Or, But an but look est me as a lion : 14 If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far thou . . . for it in- And again thou shewest thyself mar- away, And let not unrighteousness dwell in empty man creaseth: vellous upon me. will get thou &c. 17 Thou renewest thy witnesses against thy tents ; under- stand- me, 15 Surely then slialt thou lift up thy face ing, And increasest thine indignation upon without spot ; a wild me ; 4 Changes and warfare are with me. Yea, thou shalt be stedfast, and shalt ass’s colt is born 4 Or, not fear : a man after 18 Wherefore then hast thou brought me 16 For thou shalt forget thy misery ; host is against me forth out of the womb ? Thou shalt remember it as waters that I had given up the ghost, and no eye are passed away : had seen me. 17 And thy life shall 15 be clearer than the 15 Or, ^Another 191 should have been as though I had noonday ; arise above reading not been ; Though there be darkness, it shall be is, let him cease, I should have been carried from the as the morning. and womb to the grave. 18 And thou shalt be secure, because there leave me alone. 20 Are not my days few ? 5 cease then, is hope ; 390 JOB. 11. 18. Yea, tliou slialt search about tliee , and And taketh away the understanding of shalt take thy rest in safety. the elders. 19 Also thou shalt lie down, and none 21 He poureth contempt upon princes, shall make thee afraid ; And looseth the belt of the strong. Yea, many shall make suit unto thee. 22 He discovereth deep things out of 20 But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, darkness, 1 Heb. And 1 they shall have no way to flee, And bringeth out to light the shadow refuge is And their hope shall be the giving up of death. from of the ghost. 23 He increaseth the nations, and destroy - eth them : 12 Then Job answered and said, He spreadeth the nations abroad, and 2 No doubt but ye are the people, 7 bringeth them in. 7 Or, And wisdom shall die with you. 24 He taketh away the heart of the chiefs leadeth them 3 But I have understanding as well as of the people of the 8 earth, away you; And causeth them to wander in a 8 Or, I am not inferior to you : wilderness where there is no way. Yea, who knoweth not such things as 25 They grope in the dark without light, these ? And he maketh them to 9 stagger like 9 He’o. 4 I am as one that is a laughing-stock to a drunken man. wander. his neighbour, 13 Lo, mine eye hath seen all this , A man that called upon God, and he Mine ear hath heard and understood it. answered him : 2 What ye know, the same do I know The just, the perfect man is a laughing- also : stock. I am not inferior unto you. 5 In the thought of him that is at ease 3 Surely I would speak to the Almighty, there is contempt for misfortune ; And I desire to reason with God. It is ready for them whose foot slippeth. 4 But ye are forgers of lies, G The tents of robbers prosper, Ye are all physicians of no value. And they that provoke God are secure ; 5 Oh that ye would altogether hold your 2 0l', 2 Into whose hand God bringeth abund- peace ! bring antly. And it should be your wisdom. their god 7 But ask now the beasts, and they shall 6 Hear now my reasoning, hand teach thee ; And hearken to the pleadings of my And the fowls of the air, and they shall lips. tell thee : 7 Will ye speak unrighteously for God, 8 Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach And talk deceitfully for him ? thee ; 8 Will ye 10 respect his person ? 10 Or, And the fishes of the sea shall declare Will ye contend for God ? shew him unto thee. 9 Is it good that he should search you out? favour 3 Or, by 9 Who knoweth not 3 in all these, Or as one n deceiveth a man, will ye 11 Or, That the hand of the Loud hath 12 deceive him ? mocketh 12 Or, wrought this ? 10 He will surely reprove you, mock 10 In whose hand is the soul of every If ye do secretly 13 respect persons. 13 Or, living thing, 11 Shall not his excellency make you favour 4 Or, And the 4 breath of all mankind. afraid, spirit 11 Doth not the ear try words, And his dread fall upon you ? 14 Or, At ( ill ad- Even as the palate tastetli its meat ? 12 Your memorable sayings are proverbs ventures 5 Or, 12 6 With aged men is wisdom, of ashes, I will take &c. With aged And in length of days understanding. Your defences are defences of clay. 15 Or, men, ye 13 With him is wisdom and might ; 13 Hold your peace, let me alone, that I Behold, he will wisdom He hath counsel and understanding. may speak, slay me; 14 Behold, he breaketh down, and it can- And let come on me what will. I wait for him not be built again ; 14 14 Wherefore should I take my flesh in or, ac- He shutteth up a man, and there can my teeth, cording to an- be no opening. And put my life in mine hand ? other reading, 15 Behold, he withlioldeth the waters, and 15 15 Though he slay me, yet will I wait I will they dry up ; for him : not wait or, I Again, he sendeth them out, and they Nevertheless I will 16 maintain my ways have no overturn the earth. before him. hope 16 Heb. 6 Or, 16 With him is strength and 6 effectual 16 17 This also shall be my salvation ; argue . sound wisdom working ; 18 For a godless man shall not come n Or, The deceived and the deceiver are his. before him. 18 Or, 17 He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, 17 Hear diligently my speech, That And judges maketh he fools. And let my declaration be in your ears. 19 Or, 18 He looseth the bond of kings, 18 Behold now, I have ordered my cause ; justified And bindeth their loins with a girdle. I know that 1 19 am righteous. 20 Or, if I 19 He leadeth priests away spoiled, 19 Who is he that will contend with me ? hold my peace, And overthroweth the mighty. For now 20 shall I hold my peace and I shall 20 He removeth the speech of the trusty, give up the ghost. &c. 15. 11. JOB. 391 20 Only do not two tilings unto me, Then will I not hide myself from thy face: 21 Withdraw thine hand far from me ; That thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me ! 14 If a man die, shall he live again ? All the days of my warfare 10 would I 10 Or, will And let not thy terror make me a- wait, . . . shall come fraid. Till my 11 release should come. 11 Or, 22 Then call thou, and I will answer ; 15 12 Thou shouldest call, and I would change Or let me speak, and answer thou me. answer thee : 12 Or, Thou 23 How many are mine iniquities and sins ? Thou wouldest have a desire to the shalt Make me to know my transgression work of thine hands. and I and my sin. 16 But now thou numberest my steps : will &c. 24 Wherefore hidest thou thy face, And holdest me for thine enemy ? 25 Wilt thou harass a driven leaf ? And wilt thou pursue the dry stubble ? 26 For thou writest bitter things against Dost thou not watch over my sin ? 17 My transgression is sealed up in a bag, And thou fastenest up mine iniquity. 18 And surely the mountain falling 13 cometh to nought, 13 Heb. me, And the rock is removed out of its fadeth away. 1 Heb. And makest me to inherit the iniquities of my youth : 27 Thou puttest my feet also in the stocks, and markest all my paths ; Thou drawest thee a line about the soles of my feet : 28 1 Though I am like a rotten thing that place ; 19 The waters wear the stones ; The overflowings thereof wash away the dust of the earth : And thou destroy est the hope of man. 20 Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth ; is like. consumeth, Thou cliangest his countenance, and Like a garment that is moth-eaten. 14 Man that is born of a woman Is of few days, and full of trouble. sendest him away. 21 His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not ; 2 Or, 2 He cometh forth like a flower, and 2 is And they are brought low, but he wither- eth cut down : perceivetli it : lot of them. He fleeth also as a shadow, and con- 22 14 But his flesh upon him hath pain, u Or, tinueth not. And his soul within him mourneth. Only for himself 3 And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, 15 Then answered Eliphaz the Teman- hisjlesh hath pain, and for himself And bringest me into judgement with ite, and said, thee? 2 Should a wise man make answer with his soul 3 Or, 4 3 Who can bring a clean thing out of 15 vain knowledge, mourn- eth Oh that a clean an unclean? not one. And fill his belly with the east wind ? 15 Heb. thing 5 Seeing his days are determined, the 3 Should he reason with unprofitable know- come out number of his months is with thee, talk, ledge of wind. of an un- clean t And thou hast appointed his bounds Or with speeches wherewith he can do not one that he cannot pass ; 6 Look away from him, that he may 4 rest, no good? can 4 Heb. 4 Yea, thou doest away with fear, cease. Till he shall 5 accomplish, as an hire- And 16 restrainest 17 devotion before 16 Heb. 5 Or, ling, his day. God. dimin- ishest. -pleasure 7 For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut 5 For 18 thine iniquity teaclietli thy n Or, in down, that it will sprout again, And that the tender branch thereof mouth, medita- tion And thou choosest the tongue of the 18 Or, thy will not cease. crafty. mouth teach eth 8 Though the root thereof wax old in 6 Thine own mouth condemneth thee, thine the earth, and not I ; iniquity And the stock thereof die in the ground ; Yea, thine own lips testify against thee. 7 Art thou the first man that was born ? 9 Yet through the scent of water it will bud, And put forth boughs like a plant. Or wast thou brought forth before the hills? 8 19 Hast thou heard the secret counsel 19 Or, 6 Or, 10 But man dieth, and 6 wasteth away : of God? thou lieth low Yea, man giveth up the ghost, and And dost thou restrain wisdom to thy- hearken in the where is he ? self ? council 7 See 11 7 As the waters 8 fail from the sea, And the river decayeth and drieth up ; 9 What knowest thou, that we know not ? Is* XIX. o. 8 Heb. What under standest thou, which is not are gone. 12 So man lieth down and riseth not : in us? Till the heavens be no more, they shall not aw T ake, Nor be roused out of their sleep. 10 With us are both the grayheaded and the very aged men, Much elder than thy father. 20 Or, Or is there 13 Oh that thou wouldest hide me in 11 Are the consolations of God too small 9 Or, the 9 Sheol, for thee, any secret grave That thou wouldest keep me secret, 20 And the word that dealeth gently thing until thy wrath be past, with thee ? with thee t 392 JOB. 15. 12. 12 Wliy doth thine heart carry thee away ? And shall cast off his flower as the And why do thine eyes wink ? olive. 13 That thou turnest thy spirit against 34 For the company of the godless shall God, be barren, And lettest such words go out of thy And fire shall consume the tents of mouth. bribery. 14 What is man, that he should he clean? 35 They conceive mischief, and bring And he which is born of a woman, forth iniquity, that he should he righteous ? And their belly prepareth deceit. 15 Behold, he putteth no trust in his holy ones; 16 Then Job answered and said, Yea, the heavens are not clean in his 2 1 have heard many such things : sight. 9 Miserable comforters are ye all. 9 Or, 1 Or, that 16 How much less 1 one that is abomin- 3 Shall 10 vain words have an end? Weari- some able and corrupt, Or what provoketh thee that thou 10 Heb. A man that drinketh iniquity like water ! answerest ? words of 17 1 will shew thee, hear thou me; 4 1 also could speak as ye do ; And that which I have seen I will If your soul were in my soul’s stead, declare : I could join words together against 18 (Which wise men have told you, From their fathers, and have not hid And shake mine head at you. it; 5 But I would strengthen you with my 19 Unto whom alone the land was given, mouth, And no stranger passed among them :) And the solace of my lips should ‘20 The wicked man travaileth with pain assuage your grief. all his days, 6 Though I speak, my grief is not 2 Or, And 2 Even the number of years that are assuaged : that are laid up for the oppressor. And though I forbear, 11 what am I n Heb. num • 21 A sound of terrors is in his ears ; eased? depart- are laid In prosperity the spoiler shall come 7 But now he hath made me weary : ethfrom up &c. upon him : Thou hast made desolate all my com- 22 He believetli not that he shall return pany. out of darkness, 8 And tliou hast 12 laid fast hold on me, 12 Or, And he is waited for of the sword : which is a witness against me : elled me 23 He wandereth abroad for bread, saying , And my leanness riseth up against me, tip Where is it ? it testifieth to my face. He knoweth that the day of darkness 9 He hath torn me in his wrath, and is ready at his hand : 13 persecuted me; 13 Or^ 24 Distress and anguish make him afraid ; He hath gnashed upon me with his They prevail against him, as a king teeth : ready to the battle : Mine adversary sharpenetli his eyes 25 Because he hath stretched out his upon me. hand against God, 10 They have gaped upon me with their 3 Or, biddeth And 3 behavetli himself proudly against mouth ; defiance the Almighty; They have smitten me upon the cheek to 26 He runneth upon him with a stiff neck, reproachfully : 4 Or, 4 With the thick bosses of his bucklers: They gather themselves together a- Upon 27 Because he hath covered his face with gainst me. his fatness, 11 God delivereth me to the ungodly, And made collops of fat on his flanks ; And casteth me into the hands of the 5 Heb. 28 And he hath dwelt in 5 desolate cities, wicked. cut off* 6 Or, In houses which no man G inhabited, 12 1 was at ease, and he brake me would Which were ready to become heaps. asunder ; inhabit 29 He shall not be rich, neither shall his Yea, he hath taken me by the neck, substance continue, and dashed me to pieces : 1 Or, Neither shall 7 their produce bend to He hath also set me up for his mark. their posses- the earth. 13 His 14 archers compass me round about, n Or, sions be 30 He shall not depart out of darkness ; He cleaveth my reins asunder, and arroiLS on the The flame shall dry up his branches, doth not spare ; mighty earth And by the breath of his mouth shall He poureth out my gall upon the he go away. ground. 31 Let him not trust in vanity, deceiving 14 He breaketli me with breach upon himself: breach ; For vanity shall be his recompence. He runneth upon me like a 15 giant. 15 Or, 8 Or, 32 It shall be 8 accomplished before his 15 1 have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, man paid in full time, And have 16 laid my horn in the dust. 16 Or, And his branch shall not be green. 16 My face is 17 foul with weeping, defiled 17 Or ved 33 He shall shake off his unripe grape as And on my eyelids is the shadow of the vine, death ; 19. 2 JOB. 393 1 Or, 17 Although there is no violence in mine hands, And my prayer is pure. 18 0 earth, cover not thou my blood, And let my cry 1 have no resting place. 2 How long will ye lay snares for words ? Consider, and afterwards we will speak. 3 Wherefore are we counted as beasts, And are become unclean in your sight? 4 Thou that tearest thyself in thine more 19 Even now, behold, my witness is in anger, Shall the earth be forsaken for thee ? place heaven, 2 Or, And he that voucheth for me is on high. 20 My friends scorn me : But mine eye poureth out tears unto God; 21 2 That lie would maintain the right of Or shall the rock be removed out of its place ? 5 Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, And the 12 spark of his fire shall not 12 Or, flame might a man with God, shine. pleadfor And of a son of man with his neigh- 6 The light shall be dark in his tent, with hour ! And his lamp 13 above him shall be put 13 Or, beside God, 22 For when a few years are come, out. of man pleadetlx for his I shall go the way whence I shall not 7 The steps of his strength shall be return. straitened, neigh - 17 My spirit is consumed, my days are And his own counsel shall cast him 3 Heb. extinct, The grave is ready for me. 2 Surely there are 3 mockers with me, down. 8 For he is cast into a net by his own feet, mockery. And mine eye abideth in their provoc- And he walketh upon the toils. ation. 3 Give now a pledge, be surety for me with thyself ; Who is there that will strike hands with me ? 4 For thou hast hid their heart from understanding : Therefore shalt thou not exalt them. 5 He that denouncetli his friends for a 9 A gin shall take him by the heel, And a snare shall lay hold on him. 10 A noose is hid for him in the ground, And a trap for him in the way. 11 Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, And shall chase him at his heels. 12 His strength shall be liungerbitten, And calamity shall be ready 14 for his ll Or, at i Heb. portion. 4 prey, Even the eyes of his children shall fail. halting. his side 13 It shall devour the 15 members of his 15 Heb. bars of liis skin. 6 He hath made me also a byword of the body, 5 Or, one people ; And I am become 5 an open abhorring. Yea , the firstborn of death shall de- vour his members. in whose face they 7 Mine eye also is dim by reason of sor- row, And all my members are as a shadow. 14 He shall be rooted out of his tent spit wherein he trusteth; And 16 he shall be brought to the king 16 Heb. it shall 8 Upright men shall be astonied at this, of terrors. (or thou And the innocent shall stir up himself 15 17 There shall dwell hi his tent that shalt) bring him. against the godless. which is none of his : 9 Yet shall the righteous hold on his way, And he that hath clean hands shall Brimstone shall be scattered upon his 17 Or, It shall habitation. dwell in wax stronger and stronger. 16 His roots shall be dried up beneath, his tent, that it be 10 But return ye, all of you, and come now : And above shall his branch 18 be cut no more 6 Or, For I find not 6 And I shall not find a wise man among off. his or, be- you. 17 His remembrance shall perish from cause it 11 My days are past, my purposes are the earth, of his broken off, And he shall have no name in the 13 Or, 1 Heb. Even the 7 thoughts of my heart. street. wither sions. 12 They change the night into day : 18 He shall be driven from light into e Or, be- The light, say they, is near 8 unto the darkness, cause of darkness. And chased out of the world. 9 Or, If 13 9 If I look for 10 Sheol as mine house; 19 He shall have neither son nor son’s son Sheol is If I have spread my couch in the dark- among his people, house ; ness; 14 If I have said to 11 corruption, Thou art Nor any remaining where he sojourned. I have spread ...I 20 19 They that come after shall be aston- 19 Or, my father ; ied at his day, They that have said . . . and To the worm, Thou art my mother, and As they that went before 20 were af- dwell in where my sister ; 15 Where then is my hope ? frighted. are . . . now is my hope} 21 Surely such are the dwellings of the as they that Or, the And as for my hope, who shall see it? unrighteous, dwell in grave 11 Or, the pit 16 It shall go down to the bars of 10 Sheol, And this is the place of him that know- the cast are &c. When once there is rest in the dust. eth not God. 20 Heb. 18 Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, 19 Then Job answered and said, laid hold on horror. and said, 2 How long will ye vex my soul, 13-5 394 JOB. 19. 2. I . . . .. _ ___ And break me in pieces with words ? 26 11 And after my skin hath been thus 11 Or, 3 These ten times have ye reproached destroyed, And after my \ me: Yet 12 from my flesh shall I see God: skin hath Ye are not ashamed that ye deal hardly 27 Whom I shall see 13 for myself, stroyed. with me. And mine eyes shall behold, and not this shall be, even from &c. 4 And be it indeed that I have erred, 14 another. Mine error remaineth with myself. My reins are consumed within me. Or, And though 1 °. r ’ 5 1 If indeed ye will magnify yourselves 28 If ye say, How we will persecute him ! after my slcin this indeed against me, 15 Seeing that the root of the matter is body . . . re- And plead against me my reproach : found in 16 me ; 29 Be ye afraid of the sword : be de- stroyed, 2 Or, 6 Know now that God hath 2 subverted yet from me in my cause , And hath compassed me with his net. For 17 wrath bringeth the punishments &c. 12 Or, without me of the sword, 3 Or, 7 Behold, I 3 cry out of wrong, but I am That ye may know there is a judge- 13 Or, on cry out, Vio - not heard : ment. my side 14 Or, as a stranger lence l I cry for help, but there is no judge- ment. 20 Then answered Zophar the Naamatli- 15 Or, 8 He hath fenced up my way that I can- ite, and said, And that 16 Many not pass, 2 Therefore do my thoughts give answer ancient And hath set darkness in my paths. to me, 18 Even by reason of my haste that is authori- ties read, 9 He hath stripped me of my glory, him. And taken the crown from my head. in me. 17 Or, wrath f id 10 He hath broken me down on every 3 1 have heard the reproof which puttetli are side, and I am gone : me to shame, 18 Or, And by reason And mine hope hath he plucked up like 19 And the spirit of my understanding a tree. answer eth me. o/this my haste 11 He hath also kindled his w'rath against 4 Knowest thou not this of old time, is within me, And he counteth me unto him as one Since man was placed upon earth, me 19 Or, 5 That the triumphing of the wicked is But out of his adversaries. short, of my under- 12 His troops come on together, and cast And the joy of the godless but for a standing up their way against me, moment ? ni y spirit answer- And encamp round about my tent. 13 He hath put my brethren far from me, And mine acquaintance are wholly estranged from me. 14 My kinsfolk have failed, And my familiar friends have forgotten me. 6 Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, And his head reach unto the clouds ; 7 Yet he shall perish for ever like liis own dung : They which have seen him shall say, Where is he ? cth me 4 Or, 15 They that 4 dwell in mine house, and 8 He shall fly away as a dream, and shall sojourn my maids, count me for a stranger : I am an alien in their sight. 16 1 call unto my servant, and he givetli me no answer, Though I intreat him with my mouth. 17 My breath is strange to my wife, not be found : Yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night. 9 The eye which saw him shall see him no more ; Neither shall his place any more lie- « Or, And 5 my supplication to the children 6 of my mother-' s womb. hold him. I malce SUJjpliC- 10 20 His children shall seek the favour of 20 Or, as ation Or, I am loath- 18 Even young children despise me ; the poor, And his hands shall give back his wise If I arise, they speak against me. read, The poor some 19 All 7 my inward friends abhor me : wealth. shall oy- 6 Or, of my body And they whom I loved are turned 11 His bones are full of his youth, press his children 7 Heb. against mew But it shall lie down with him in the the men of my 20 My bone cleavetli to my skin and to dust. council. | | my flesh, And I am escaped with the skin of my teeth. 21 Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, 0 ye my friends ; For the hand of God hath touched me. 22 Why do ye persecute me as God, And are not satisfied with my flesh ? 12 Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, Though he hide it under his tongue ; 13 Though he spare it, and will not let it go, But keep it still within his mouth ; 14 Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, It is the gall of asps within him. 15 He hath swallowed down riches, and 1 23 Oh that my words were now written ! Oh that they were inscribed in a book ! he shall vomit them up again : God shall cast them out of his belly. 8 Or, For 24 That with an iron pen and lead 16 He shall suck the poison of asps : 9 Or ,vin- They were graven in the rock for ever ! j The viper’s tongue shall slay him. Heb! 0/ * 25 8 But I know that my 9 redeemer livetli, 17 He shall not look upon the rivers, The flowing streams of honey and !,oJ. 1 And that he shall stand up at the last 10 Heb. 1 dUst. upon the 10 earth: butter. 21. 31. JOB. 395 1 Heb. of his ex- change. 2 Or, which he builded not 3 Or, in his greed Heb. in his belly. 4 Or, Let it be for the filling of his belly that Got \ shall cast &c. 6 Or, as his food 6 Or. It shall go ill with him that is left 7 Or, thou shalt, mock 8 Or, of 10 Or, in peace. Without filar 18 That which he laboured for shall he re- store, and shall not swallow it down ; According to the substance Hhat he hath gotten, he shall not rejoice. 19 For he hath oppressed and forsaken the poor ; He hath violently taken away an house, 2 and he shall not build it up. 20 Because he knew no quietness 3 within him, He shall not save aught of that where- in he delighteth. 21 There was nothing left that he de- voured not ; Therefore his prosperity shall not en- dure. 22 In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits : The hand of every one that is in misery shall come upon him. 23 4 When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fierceness of his wrath upon him, And shall rain it upon him 5 while he is eating. 24 He shall flee from the iron weapon, And the bow of brass shall strike him through. 25 He draweth it forth, and it cometh out of his body : Yea, the glittering point cometh out of his gall; Terrors are upon him. 26 All darkness is laid up for his trea- sures : A fire not blown by man shall devour him; 6 It shall consume that which is left in his tent. 27 The heavens shall reveal his iniquity, And the earth shall rise up against him. 28 The increase of his house shall depart, His goods shall flow away in the day of liis wrath. 29 This is the portion of a wicked man from God, And the heritage appointed unto him by God. 21 Then Job answered and said, 2 Hear diligently my speech ; And let this be your consolations. 3 Suffer me, and I also will speak ; And after that I have spoken, 7 mock on. 4 As for me, is my complaint 8 to man ? And why should I not be impatient ? 5 9 Mark me, and be astonished, And lay your hand upon your mouth. 6 Even when I remember I am troubled, And horror taketh hold on my flesh. 7 Wherefore do the wicked live, Become old, yea, wax mighty in power? 8 Their seed is established with them in their sight, And their offspring before their eyes. 9 Their houses are 10 safe from fear, Neither is the rod of God upon them. 10 Their bull gendereth, and faileth not ; Their cow calveth, and casteth not her calf. 11 They send forth their little ones like a flockj And their children dance. 12 They 11 sing to the timbrel and harp, And rejoice at the sound of the pipe. 13 They spend their days in prosperity, And in a moment they go down to 12 Sheol. . 14 Yet they said unto God, Depart from us; For we desire not the knowledge of thy ways. 15 What is the Almighty, that we should serve him ? And what profit should we have, if we pray unto him ? 16 18 Lo, their prosperity is not in their hand : The counsel of the wicked is far from me. 17 14 How oft is it that the lamp of the wicked is put out ? That their calamity cometh upon them ? That God distributeth sorrows in his anger ? 18 That they are as stubble before the wind, And as chaff that the storm carrieth away? 19 15 Ye say , God layeth up his iniquity for his children. Let him recompense it unto himself, that he may know it. 20 Let his own eyes see his destruction, And let him drink of the wrath of the Almighty. 21 For what pleasure hath he in his house after him, When the number of his months is cut off in the midst ? 22 Shall any teach God knowledge ? Seeing he judge th those that are high. 23 One dietli in his full strength, Being wholly at ease and quiet : 24 His 16 breasts are full of milk, And the marrow of his bones is moistened. 25 And another dieth in bitterness of soul, And never tasteth of good. 26 They lie down alike in the dust, And the worm coveretli them. 27 Behold, I know your thoughts, And the devices which ye wrongfully imagine against me. 28 For ye say, Where is the house of the prince ? And where is the tent wherein the wicked dwelt ? 29 Have ye not asked them that go by the way ? And do ye not know their tokens? 30 That the evil man is 17 reserved to the day of calamity ? That they are 18 led forth to the day of wrath ? 31 Who shall declare his way to his face? n Heb. lift up the voice. 12 Or, the grave n Or, How oft is the lamp of the wicked put out, and how oft com- eth their calam- ity upon them l God distri- buteth sorrows in his anger. They are as stub- ble... away. 15 Or, God layeth up h is iniquity for his children: he re- wardeth him, and he shall know it. His eyes shall see his destruc- tion, and he shall drink &c. 16 Or, milk pails n Or, spared irt &c. is Or, led away 13—6 j 396 1 Or, More- over he is borne to the grave, and keepeth watch over his tomb. The clods of the valley are s weet unto h im; and all men draw &c. 2 Or, they shall keep 3 Or, with vanity 4 Or, faithless- ness 5 Or, for fear of thee 6 Heb. the man of arm. 1 Or, land 8 Heb. he whose person is accept- ed. 9 Or, Or dost thou 010 t see the dark- ness, and the flood of waters that covereth thee } 10 Heb. head. n Or, on the vault 12 Or, Dost thou mark 13 Or, to 11 Heb. them. JOB. And who shall repay him what he hath done? ; 32 1 Yet shall he be borne to the grave, And 2 shall keep watch over the tomb. 33 The clods of the valley shall he sweet unto him, And all men shall draw after him, As there were innumerable before him. 34 How then comfort ye me 3 in vain, Seeing in your answers there re- maineth only 4 falsehood? 22 Then answered Eliphaz the Teman- ite, and said, 2 Can a man be profitable unto God ? Surely lie that is wise is profitable unto himself. 3 Is it any pleasure to the Almighty, that thou art righteous ? 1 Or is it gain to him , that thou makest thy ways perfect ? 4 Is it 5 for thy fear of him that he re- proveth thee, That lie entereth with thee into judge- ment? 5 Is not thy wickedness great ? i Neither is there any end to thine in- | iquities. 6 For thou hast taken pledges of thy brother for nought, i And stripped the naked of their cloth- I ing. 7 Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, And thou hast withholden bread from the hungry. 8 But as for 6 the mighty man, he had the 7 earth ; And 8 the honourable man, he dwelt in it. 9 Thou hast sent widows away empty, And the arms of the fatherless have been broken. 10 Therefore snares are round about thee, And sudden fear troubleth thee, 11 9 Or darkness, that thou canst not see, And abundance of waters cover thee. 12 Is not God in the height of heaven ? And behold the 10 height of the stars, how high they are ! 13 And thou sayest, What doth God know ? Can he judge through the thick dark- ness? 14 Thick clouds are a covering to him, that he seeth not ; And he walketh 11 in the circuit of heaven. 15 12 Wilt thou keep the old way Which wicked men have trodden ? 16 Who were snatched away before their time, Whose foundation was poured out as a stream : 17 Who said unto God, Depart from us ; And, What can the Almighty do 13 for 14 us? 18 Yet he filled their houses with good things : 21. 31. But the counsel of the wicked is far from me. 19 The righteous see it, and are glad ; And the innocent laugh them to scorn: 20 Saying, Surely they that did rise up against us are cut off, And 15 the remnant of them the fire hath consumed. 21 Acquaint now thyself with him, and be at peace : 16 Thereby good shall come unto thee. 22Beceive, I pray thee, 17 the law from his mouth, And lay up his words in thine heart. 23 If thou return to the Almighty, thou slialt be built up ; 18 If thou put away unrighteousness far from thy tents. 24 And lay thou thy 19 treasure 20 in the dust, And the gold of Ophir among the stones of the brooks ; 25 And the Almighty shall be thy 19 trea- sure, And 21 precious silver unto thee. 26 For then shalt thou delight thyself in the Almighty, And shalt lift up thy face unto God. 27 Thou shalt make thy prayer unto him, and he shall hear thee ; And thou shalt pay thy vows. 28 Thou shalt also decree a thing, and it shall be established unto thee ; And light shall shine upon thy ways. 29 When they 22 cast thee down, thou shalt say, There is lifting up; And 23 the humble person he shall save. 30 He shall deliver 24 even him that is not innocent : Yea, he shall be delivered through the cleanness of thine hands. 23 Then Job answered and said, 2 Even to-day is my complaint ^re- bellious : 20 My stroke is heavier than my groan- ing. 3 Oh that I knew where I might find him, That I might come even to his seat ! 4 1 would order my cause before him, And fill my mouth with arguments. 51 would know the words which he would answer me, And understand what he would say unto me. 6 Would he contend with me in the greatness of his power ? Nay; 27 hut he would give heed unto me. 7 There the upright might reason with him; So should I be delivered for ever from my judge. 8 Behold, I go forward, but he is not there ; And backward, but I cannot perceive him : 9 On the left hand, when he doth work, but I cannot behold him: 15 Or, that which re- mained to them Or, their abund- ance 16 Or, as other- wise read, Thereby shall thine in- crease be good. 17 Or, instruc- tion 18 Or, Thou slialt put away . . . and shall lay up 19 Heb. ore. 0 Or, on the earth 21 Or, precious silver shall be thine 22 Or, are 9nade low 23 Heb. him that is lowly of eyes. 4 Many ancient versions read, /?im that is inno- cent. 25 Or, bittei’ Or, ac- counted rebellion 26 Or, My hand is heavy upon (or because of) The Sept, and, Syr. read, Ills hand. 27 Or, he would only give heed 25. 6. JOB. 1 Or, turneth himself to... him, hut 2 Or, For 3 Heb. the way that is with me. 4 Or, more than my own law The Sept. ancl V ulgate have, in my bosom. 5 Or, portion "See Prov. xxx. 8. 6 Or, he is one 7 Or, For l am not dismay- ed be- cause of the dark- ness, nor because thick darkness covereth my face 8 Or, Why is it, seeing times are not hidden from the Al- mighty, that they which know him see not his days } 9 Or, meek 10 Heb. prey. 11 Or, his 12 0 :-, take in pledge that which is on the poor He 1 liicletli himself on the right hand, that I cannot see him. 10 2 But he knowetli 3 the way that I take ; When he hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold. 11 My foot hath held fast to his steps; His way have I kept, and turned not aside. 121 have not gone back from the com- mandment of his lips ; I have treasured up the words of his mouth 4 more than my 5 necessary food. 13 But 6 he is in one mind, and who can turn him ? And what his soul desireth, even that he doeth. 14 For he performeth that which is ap- pointed for me : And many such things are with him. 15 Therefore am I troubled at his pre- sence ; When I consider, I am afraid of him. 16 For God hath made my heart faint, And the Almighty hath troubled me : 17 7 Because I was not cut off before the darkness, Neither did lie cover the thick dark- ness from my face. 24 8 Why are times not laid up by the Almighty ? And why do not they which know him see his days ? 2 There are that remove the landmarks ; They violently take away flocks, and feed them. 3 They drive away the ass of the father- less, They take the widow’s ox for a j)ledge. 4 They turn the needy out of the way : The 9 poor of the earth hide them- selves together. 5 Behold, as wild asses in the desert They go forth to their work, seeking diligently for 10 meat; The wilderness yieldeth them food for their children. 6 They cut 11 their provender in the field ; And they glean the vintage of the wicked. 7 They lie all night naked without clothing, And have no covering in the cold. 8 They are wet with the showers of the mountains, And embrace the rock for want of a shelter. 9 There are that pluck the fatherless from the breast, And 12 take a pledge of the poor: 10 No that they go about naked without clothing, And being an-hungred they carry the sheaves ; 11 They make oil within the walls of these men ; They tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst. 12 From out of the 13 populous city men groan, And the soul of the wounded crieth out : Yet God imputeth it not for folly. 13 These are of them that rebel against the light ; They know not the ways thereof, Nor abide in the paths thereof. 14 The murderer riseth with the light, he killeth the poor and needy ; And in the night he is as a thief. 15 The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, Saying, No eye shall see me: And he 14 disguisetli his face. 16 In the dark they dig through houses : 15 They shut themselves up in the day- time; They know not the light. 17 For the morning is to all of them as the shadow of death; For they know the terrors of the shadow of death. 18 16 He is swift upon the face of the waters ; Their portion is cursed in the earth : He turneth not by the way of the vineyards. 19 Brought and heat 17 consume the snow waters : So doth 18 SheoB7m.se which have sinned. 20 The womb shall forget him ; the worm shall feed sweetly on him ; He shall be no more remembered : And unrighteousness, shall be broken 19 as a tree. 21 Fie devour eth the barren that beareth not; And doeth not good to the widow. 22 20 He draweth away the mighty also by his power : Fie riseth up, and no man is sure of life. 23 God giveth them to be in security, and they rest thereon ; 21 And his eyes are upon their ways. 24 They are exalted; yet a little while, and they are gone ; 22 Yea, they are brought low, they are 23 taken out of the way as all other, And are cut off as the tops of the ears of corn. 25 And if it be not so now, who will prove me a liar, And make my speech nothing worth ? 25 Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said, 2 Dominion and fear are with him; He maketh peace in his high places. 3 Is there any number of his armies ? And upon whom doth not his light arise ? 4 How then can man be just 24 with God ? Or how can he be clean that is born of a woman? 5 Behold, even the moon hath no bright- ness, And the stars are not pure in his sight : 6 How much less man, that is a worm ! And the son of man, which is a worm ! 397 ; 13 Heb. city of men. U Or, puttetha covering on his face 15 Or, Which they had marked for them- selves i fi Or, Ye say, Be is &c. 17 Heb. violently take away. 18 Or, the | grave j 19 Or, as j a tree ; \ even he \ that de- \ voureth j &c. 20 Or, Yet God by j his power | maketh the mighty to con- tinue : they rise up, when they be- lieved not that they should live 21 Or ,Bat 22 Or, And when they are &c. 23 Or, gathered in 24 Or, before 398 JOB. 26. 1. 2 Or, The shades Heb. The Repha- 3 Or, The grave 4 Or, Destruc- tion 5 Or, e Or, stilleth 7 See ch. ix. 13. 8 Heb. beauty. o Or, fleeing Or, gliding 10 Or, how little a portion 11 Or, is heard 12 Or, mighty deeds 17 Or, doth not reproach me for any of my days 18 Or, wh en God cutteth him off, when he taketh &c. | 26 Then Job answered and said, 2 How hast thou helped him that is without power l How hast thou saved the arm that hath no strength! 3 How hast thou counselled him that hath no wisdom, And plentifully declared sound know- ledge ! 4 To whom hast thou uttered words ? And whose Spirit came forth from thee? 5 2 They that are deceased tremble Beneath the waters and the inhabit- ants thereof. 6 3 Sheol is naked before him, And 4 Abaddon hath no covering. 7 He stretcheth out the north over empty space, And hangetli the earth 5 upon nothing. 8 He bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds ; And the cloud is not rent under them. 9 He closeth in the face of his throne, And spreadeth his cloud upon it. 10 He hath described a boundary upon the face of the waters, Unto the confines of light and darkness. 11 The pillars of heaven tremble And are astonished at his rebuke. 12 He 6 stirreth up the sea with his power, And by his understanding he smiteth through 7 Rahab. 13 By his spirit the heavens are 8 garn- ished ; His hand hath pierced the 9 swift serpent. 14 Lo, these are but the outskirts of his ways: And 10 how small a whisper 11 do we hear of him ! But the thunder of his 12 power who can understand ? 27 And Job again took up his parable, and said, 2 As God liveth, who hath taken away my right ; And the Almighty, who hath 13 vexed my soul ; 3 14 (For my life is yet whole in me, And the spirit of God is in my nostrils ;) 4 Surely my lips 15 shall not speak un- righteousness, Neither 16 shall my tongue utter deceit. 5 God' forbid that I should justify you: Till I die I will not put away mine integrity from me. 6 My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go : My heart 17 shall not reproach me so long as I live. 7 Let mine enemy be as the wicked, And let him that riseth up against me be as the unrighteous. 8 For what is the hope of the godless, 18 though he get him gain, When God taketh away his soul? 9 Will God hear his cry, When trouble cometh upon him ? 10 Will he delight himself in the Al- mighty, And call upon God at all times ? Ill will teach you concerning the hand of God; That which is with the Almighty will I not conceal. 12 Behold, all ye yourselves have seen it ; Why then are ye become altogether vain? 13 This is the portion of a wicked man with God, And the heritage of oppressors, which they receive from the Almighty. 14 If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword; And his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread. 15 Those that remain of him shall be buried in death, And his widows shall make no lament- ation. 16 Though he heap up silver as the dust, And prepare raiment as the clay ; 17 He may prepare it, but the just shall put it on, And the innocent shall divide the silver. 18 He buildeth his house as the 19 moth, And as a booth which the keeper maketh. 19 He lieth down rich, but he 20 shall not be gathered; He openeth his eyes, and he is not. 20 Terrors overtake him like waters ; A tempest stealeth him away in the night. 21 The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth ; And it sweepeth him out of his place. 22 For God shall hurl at him, and not spare : He would fain flee out of his hand. 23 Men shall clap their hands at him, And shall hiss him out of his place. 2 8 21 Surely there is a mine for silver, And a place for gold which they refine. 2 Iron is taken out of the 22 earth, And brass is molten out of the stone. 3 Man setteth an end to darkness, And searcheth out to the furthest bound The stones of thick darkness and of the shadow of death. 4 23 He breaketh open a shaft away from where men sojourn; They are forgotten of the foot that passeth by ; They hang afar from men, they 24 swing to and fro. 5 As for the earth, out of it cometh bread : And underneath it is turned up as it were by fire. 6 The stones thereof are the place of sapphires, 25 And it hath dust of gold. 7 That path no bird of prey knoweth, 13 Some ancient versions have, spider. 20 Some ancient versions have, shall do so no more. 23 Or, The flood breaketh out from where men sojourn ; even the waters forgotten of the foot : they are min- ished, they are gone away from man 24 Or, flit 25 Or, And he winneth lumps of gold 29. 24. JOB. 399 Neither liatli the falcon’s eye seen it: 2 Oh that I were as in the months of old, iHeb. 8 The 1 proud beasts have not trodden it, As in the days when God watched sons of Nor hath the tierce lion passed thereby. over me ; J 9 He putteth forth his hand upon the 3 Wlien his lamp shined 11 upon my head, n Or, flinty rock ; And by his light I walked through above He overturneth the mountains by the darkness ; roots. 4 As I was in 12 the ripeness of my days, 12 Heb. 2 Or, 10 He cutteth out 2 channels among the When the 13 secret of God was upon my days of ■passages rocks ; my tent ; autumn. And his eye seetli every precious thing. 5 When the Almighty was yet with me, 13 Or, counsel 3 Heb. 11 He hindeth the streams 3 that they And my children were about me ; Or, from trickle not ; 6 When my steps were washed with friend- ship And the thing that is hid bringeth he butter, ' forth to light. And the rock poured me out rivers of 12 But where shall wisdom be found ? oil! And where is the place of under- 7 When I went forth to the gate unto standing ? the city, 13 Man knowetli not the price thereof ; When I prepared my seat in the Neither is it found in the land of the 14 street, 14 Or, living. 8 The young men saw me and hid place 14 The deep saith, It is not in me : themselves, And the sea saith, It is not with me. And the aged rose up and stood ; 4 Or, 15 It cannot be gotten for 4 gold, 9 The princes refrained talking, treasure Neither shall silver be weighed for the And laid their hand on their mouth ; price thereof. 10 The voice of the nobles was 15 hushed, 15 Heb. 16 It cannot be valued with the gold of And their tongue cleaved to the roof hid. Ophir, of their mouth. 5 Or, With the precious 5 onyx, or the sap- 11 For when the ear heard me, then it beryl phire. blessed me ; 17 Gold and glass cannot equal it : And when the eye saw me, it gave Neither shall the exchange thereof be witness unto me : 6 Or, 6 jewels of fine gold. 12 Because I delivered the poor that cried, vessels 18 No mention shall be made of coral or The fatherless also, 10 that had none to 16 Or, of crystal : help him. and him that had Yea, the price of wisdom is above 13 The blessing of him that was ready to &c. 1 Or, red 7 rubies. perish came upon me : coral Or, 19 The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, And I caused the widow’s heart to sing pearls Neither shall it be valued with pure for joy. gold. 14 1 put on righteousness, and it 17 clothed n Or, 20 Whence then cometh wisdom? me: clothed itself And where is the place of under- My justice was as a robe and a with me standing ? 18 diadem. 18 Or, 21 Seeing it is hid from the eyes of all 15 1 was eyes to the blind, turban living, And feet was I to the lame. And kept close from the fowls of the air. 16 1 was a father to the needy : 8 Heb. 22 8 Destruction and Death say, And 19 the cause of him that I knew 19 Or, A bad- don. We have heard a rumour thereof with not I searched out. which l our ears. 17 And I brake the jaws of the un- knew not 23 God understandetli the way thereof, righteous, 20 Heb. great And he knoweth the place thereof. And plucked the prey out of his teeth. teeth. 24 For he looketli to the ends of the earth, 18 Then I said, I shall die 21 in my nest, 21 Or, beside And seetli under the whole heaven ; And I shall multiply my days as 22 the Heb. 9 Or, 25 9 To make a weight for the wind ; sand : with. 22 Or, tli& When he maketh Yea, he meteth out the waters by 19 My root is 23 spread out 24 to the waters, phoenix measure. And the dew lieth all night upon my 23 Heb. 26 When he made a decree for the rain, branch : opened. 21 Or, by And a way for the lightning of the 20 My glory is fresh in me, thunder : And my bow is renewed in my hand. 10 Or, 27 Then did he see it, and 10 declare it; 21 Unto me men gave ear, and waited, recount He established it, yea, and searched it And kept silence for my counsel. out. 22 After my words they spake not again ; 28 And unto man he said, And my speech dropped upon them. Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is 23 And they waited for me as for the rain ; 25 Or, / smiled wisdom ; And they opened their mouth wide as on them And to depart from evil is under- for the latter rain. when they had standing. 24 25 If I laughed on them, they 26 believed no con- fidvYlCQ it not ; 26 Or, 29 And Job again took up his parable, And the light of my countenance they were and said, cast not down. not con- fident 400 JOB. 29. 25. 25 1 cliose out their way, and sat as chief, And dwelt as a king in the army, As one that comforteth the mourners. 30But now they that are younger than 21 Thou art turned to be cruel to me : With the might of thy hand thou persecutes! me. 22 Thou liftest me up to the wind, thou causest me to ride upon it ; And thou dissolvest me in the storm. 23 For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, And to 22 the house appointed for all / I have me in derision, Whose fathers I disdained to set with the dogs of my flock, 2 Yea, the strength of their hands, where- 22 Or, the to should it profit me ? living. house of meeting 1 Or, vigour Men in whom 4 ripe age is perished. 24 23 Surely against a ruinous heap he for &c. 3 They are gaunt with want and famine ; will not put forth his hand ; 23 Or, 2 Or, They flee into the 2 They gnaw the dry ground, 8 in the Though it he in his destruction, one may doth not gloom of wasteness and desolation. utter a cry because of these things. one stretch wilder - 4 They pluck salt-wort by the bushes ; 25 Did not I weep for him that was in out the &c. ' And the roots of the broom are 4 their trouble ? hand in his fall? 3 Or, meat. Was not my soul grieved for the needy ? or in his yester- 5 They are driven forth from the midst 26 When I looked for good, then evil came ; ity there- night of men ; They cry after them as after a thief. And when I waited for light, there fore cry for help? Or, on came darkness. the eve of 6 5 In the clefts of the valleys must they 27 My bowels boil, and rest not; to warm dwell, Days of affliction are come upon me. them, In holes of the earth and of the rocks. 281 go 24 mourning without the sun: 21 Or, the most 7 Among the bushes they bray ; I stand up in the assembly, and cry black- ened, gloomy valleys c Or Under the G nettles they 7 are gathered for help. but not together. 291 am a brother to jackals, sun wild 8 They are children of fools, yea, children And a companion to ostriches. vetches of 8 base men; They 9 were scourged out of the land. 30 My skin is black, and falleth from me, stretch And my bones are burned with heat. them- 9 And now I am become their song, 31 Therefore is my harp turned to mourn- 8 Heb. Yea, I am a byword unto them. ing, men of 10 They abhor me, they stand aloof from And my pipe into the voice of them name. me, that weep. fl Or, are outcasts from the And spare not to spit 10 in my face. 11 For he hath loosed 11 his cord, and 31 1 made a covenant with mine eyes ; land afflicted me, How then should I look upon a 10 Or, at the sight of me And they have cast off the bridle before maid? me. 2 25 For what is the portion of God from 25 Or, 11 Ac- 12 Upon my right hand rise the 12 rabble; above, For what coiding to an- They thrust aside my feet, And the heritage of the Almighty from portion should I other And they cast up against me their on high ? have of reading, my cord, ways of destruction. 3 Is it not calamity to the unrighteous, God . . . and (or bow- string). 13 They 13 mar my path, And disaster to the workers of iniquity ? what 12 Or, They set forward my calamity, 4 Doth not he see my ways, And number all my steps ? heritage &c.? Is brood Even men that have no helper. there not 13 Or, break up 14 14 As through a wide breach they come : 5 If I have walked with vanity, calam- ity &c. ? ; li Or, As In the midst of the ruin they roll And my foot hath hasted to deceit ; | a wide breaking in of themselves upon me. 6 (Let me be weighed in an even 15 Terrors are turned upon me, 15 Tliey chase 16 mine honour as the wind; balance, waters That God may know mine integrity ;) 15 Or, Thou And my welfare is passed away as a 7 If my step hath turned out of the way, chasest cloud. And mine heart walked after mine 10 Or, my nobility 17 Heb.’ 16 And now my soul is poured out 17 within eyes, And if any spot hath cleaved to mine me; Days of affliction have taken hold upon upon. hands : me. 17 In the night season my bones are 8 Then let me sow, and let another eat ; Yea, let 26 the produce of my field be 23 Or, my spring 18 Or, 18 pierced 19 in me, rooted out. corroded and drop And 20 the pains that gnaw me take no 9 If mine heart have been enticed unto my pro- duce. away rest. a woman, And I have laid wait at my neighbour’s from me IS Heb. 18 21 By the great force of my disease is from off. my garment disfigured : door : 20 Or, my It bindeth me about as the collar of 10 Then let my wife grind unto another, take &c. my coat. And let others bow down upon her. 21 Or, 19 He hath cast me into the mire, 11 For that were an heinous crime ; By his great And I am become like dust and ashes. Yea, it were an iniquity to be punished 27 Heb. Abad- force is &c. 201 cry unto thee, and thou dost not by the judges: answer me : 12 For it is a fire that consumeth unto don. I stand up, and thou lookest at me. 27 Destruction, See ch. xxvi. 6. 32. 14. JOB. 1 Or, aught that the poor desired And would root out all mine increase. 13 If I did despise tlie cause of my man- servant or of my maidservant, When they contended with me : 14 What then shall I do when God risetli up? And when he visiteth, what shall I answer him ? 15 Did not he that made me in the womb make him ? And did not one fashion us in the womb ? 16 If I have withheld 1 tlie poor from their desire, Or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail ; 17 Or have eaten my morsel alone, And the fatherless hath not eaten thereof ; 18 (Nay, from my youth he grew up with me as with a father, And I have been her guide from my mother’s womb ;) 19 If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, Or that the needy had no covering ; 20 If his loins have not blessed me, And if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep ; 21 If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, Because I saw my help in the gate : 22 Then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder blade, And mine arm be broken from the bone. 23 For calamity from God was a terror to me, 2 Heb. the light. 3 Heb. my hand hath kissed my mouth. 4 Or, denied God 5 Heb. palate. GOr, Oh that we had of his flesh l we can- not be satisfied. 7 Heb. the way. 8 Or, after the manner of m en And by reason of his excellency I could do nothing. 24 If I have made gold my hope, And have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence ; 25 If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, And because mine hand had gotten much ; 26 If I beheld 2 the sun when it shined, Or the moon walking in brightness ; 27 And my heart hath been secretly en- ticed, And 3 my mouth hath kissed my hand: 28 This also were an iniquity to be pun- ished by the judges: For I should have 4 lied to God that is above. 29 If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, Or lifted up myself when evil found him; 30 (Yea, I suffered not my 5 mouth to sin By asking his life with a curse ;) 31 If the men of my tent said not, 6 Who can find one that hath not been satisfied with his flesh ? 32 The stranger did not lodge in the street ; But I opened my doors to 7 the traveller ; 33 If 8 like Adam I covered my transgres- sions, By hiding mine iniquity in my bosom ; 34 Because I feared the great multitude, And the contempt of families terrified me, So that I kept silence, and went not out of the door — 35 Oh that I had one to hear me ! (Lo, here is my 9 signature, let the Al- mighty answer me ;) And that I had the 10 indictment which mine adversary hath written ! 36 Surely I would carry it upon my shoulder ; I would bind it unto me as a crown. 37 I would declare unto him the number of my steps ; As a prince would I 11 go near unto him . 38 If my land cry out against me, And the furrows thereof weep together ; 39 If I have eaten the 12 fruits thereof without money, Or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life : 40 Let 13 thistles grow instead of wheat, And 14 cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended. 32 So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his 2 own eyes . Then was kindled the wrath of Eliliu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram: against Job was his wrath kindled, because he 3 justified himself rather than God. Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job. 4 Now Eliliu had 15 waited to speak unto Job, because they were elder than 5 he. And when Eliliu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, his wrath was kindled. 6 And Eliliu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said, I am young, and ye are very old ; Wherefore I held back, and durst not shew you mine opinion. 7 1 said, Days should speak, And multitude of years should teach wisdom. 8 But there is a spirit in man, And the breath of the Almighty givetli them understanding. 9 It is not the great that are wise, Nor the aged that understand judge- ment. 10 Therefore 1 16 said, Hearken to me ; I also will shew mine opinion. 11 Behold, I waited for your words, I listened for your reasons, Whilst ye searched out what to say. 12 Yea, I attended unto you, And, behold, there was none that con- vinced Job, Or that answered his words, among you. 13 17 Beware lest ye say, We have found wisdom ; God may vanquish him, not man : 14 For he hath not directed his words against me ; 401 3 Heb. mark. lo Heb. book 11 Or, present it to him 12 Heb. strength. 13 Or, thorns 14 Or, noisome weeds 15 Heb. waited for Job with words . 16 Or, say 17 Or, Lest ye should say, We have found out wisdom, , God thrust - eth him down, not man : now he