822.33 S7 1864 HAMLET. SHAKESPEARE. OF THE U N I VERS ITY or ILLINOIS 82-2.33 S7 IS64 Return this book on or before the Latest Date stamped below. University of Illinois Library m 2 7 m L161 — U41 THE TRAGEDIE OF HAMLET, Prince of Denmarke. By MR. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE: The Text from the Folio of 1 62 3 ; with Notices of the known Editions preuioujly ijjued. Printed for L. Booth, 307 Regent Street, W. LON'DON: Printed by J. Utrange-wayi and H. £. JValdcn^ 28 Caftle Street, Leicefter Square. S7 ' THE TRAGEDIE OF Hamlet, Prince of Denmark The Editions defcrihed below are thofe, as far as known^ which preceded the Folio of 1623. ''T^HE Tragicall Hiftorie of Hamlet Prince of Denmarke. By William Shake-fpeare. ^ As it hath beene diuerfe times a£led by his Highnefle feruants in the Cittie of London : as alfo in the two Vniuerfities of Cambridge and Oxford, and elfe-where. At ^London printed for N. L. and lohn Trundell. 1603. 4to. 33 leaves. ^ Title. Text from fig. B to fig. I 4. Only two copies known. I ^HE Tragicall Hiftorie of Hamlet Prince of Denmarke. By William Shakefpeare. ^ Newly imprinted and enlarged to almoft as much againe as it was, according to the .^true and perfe£t Coppie. At London. Printed by L R. for N. L., and are to be fold at his ftioppe vnder Saint Dunftons Church in Fleetftreet. 1604. 4to. 51 leaves, i; Title, fig. B to O 2, erroneoufly printed G 2. 3 copies only known. S'^^J^HE Tragicall Hiftorie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke. By William Shakefpeare. Newly imprinted and enlarged to almoft as much againe as it was, according to "^the true and perfe6l Coppie. Printed by L R. for N. L., and are to be fold at his fhoppe ;^ vnder Saint Dunftons Church in Fleetftreet. 1605. 4to. .51 leaves.* Text fig. B to O 2. * Mr. Halliwell fays this is identical with that of 1604, the date only being altered. ( iv ) 'T^HE Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmarke. Newly Imprinted and inlarged, -■^ according to the true and perfect Copy laftly Printed. By William Shakefpeare. Lond. Printed by W. S. for lohn Smethwicke, and are to be fold at his Shop in Saint Dunftans Church-yard in Fleet ftreet : Vnder the Diall. No date. 4to. 51 leaves. The laft page is fig. N 3, verfo. No date. A NOTHER edition, printed for lohn Smethwicke. 161 1. 4to. 51 leaves. Sig. B to O 2, exclufive of title. \* By the courteous permijfton of J. O. Halliwell, Efq. F.R.S. &c., and H. G. Bohn, Efq.,^/'^ above details have been obtained from the " Skeleton Hand-liji of the Early ^arto Editions of the Plays of Shakefpeare^"*' and from Bohns ^^Bibliographical Account of the Works of Shakefpeare^' 1864. . I THE TRACED IE HAMLET, Prince of Denmarke. ^Bus 'Primus, Sccena ^rima. OF Enter ^arnardo and Francijco two Centineh . '^arnardo, Ho's there ? Fran. Nay anfwer me : Stand & vnfold your felfe. Bar. Long liue the King. _ Fran. Barnardo ? Bar, Fran. You come moft carefully vpon your houre. Bar. 'Tis now ftrook twelue, get thee to bed Francijco. Fran. For this releefe much thankes : 'Tis bitter cold, And I am ficke at heart. , 'Barn. Haue you had quiet Guard ? Fran. Not a Moufe ftirring. ^arn. Well, goodnight. If you do meet Horatio and MarcelliU^ the Riuals of my Watch, bid them make haft. Enter Horatio and Marcellu6 . Fran. I thinke I heare them. Stand : who's there ? Hor. Friends to this ground. Mar. And Leige-men to the Dane. Fran. Giue you good night. Mar. O farwel honeft Soldier, who hath relieu'd you? Fra. 'barnardo ha's my place: giue you goodnight. Exit Fran. Mar. Holla 'Barnardo. 'Bar. Say, what is Horatio there ? Hor. A peece of him. 'Bar. Welcome Horatio^ welcome good Marcelltis. Mar. What, ha's this thing appear'd againe to night. Bar. I haue feene nothing. Mar. Horatio faies, 'tis but our Fantafie, And will not let beleefe take hold of him Touching this dreaded fight, twice feene of vs, Therefore I haue intreated him along With vs, to watch the minutes of this Night, That if againe this Apparition come. He may approue our eyes, and fpeake to it. Hor. Tufh,tufti, 'twill not appeare. Bar. Sit downe a-while. And let vs once againe aflaile your eares, That are fo fortified againft our Story, What we two Nights haue feene. Hor. Well, fit we downe. And let vs heare 'Barnardo fpeake of this. 'Barn. Laft night of all. When yond fame Starre that's Weftward from the Pole Had made his courfe t'illume that part of Heauen Where now it burnes, Marcellus and my felfe. The Bell then beating one. (tMar. Peace, breake thee off: Enter the Qhofi. Looke where it comes againe. Barn, In the fame figure, like the King that's dead. Mar. Thou art a Schollerj fpeake to it Horatio. Barn. Lookes it not like the King ? Marke it Horatio. Hora. Moft like: It harrowes me with fear & wonder 'Barn. It would be fpoke too. Mar. Queftion it Horatio. Hor. What art thou that vfurp'ft this time of night. Together with that Faire and Warlike forme In which the Maiefty of buried Denmarke Did fometimes march : By Heauen I charge thee fpeake. Mar. It is offended. Barn. See, it ftalkes away. Hor. Stay: fpeake5 fpeake : I Charge thee,fpeake. Exit the Ghoji. Mar. 'Tis gone, and will not anfwer. Barn. How now Horatio ? You tremble & look pale : Is not this fomething more then Fantafie ? What thinke you on't i Hor. Before my God, I might not this beleeue Without the fenfible and true auouch Of mine owne eyes. Mar. Is it not like the King ? Hor. As thou art to thy felfe. Such was the very Armour he had on, When th' Ambitious Norwey combatted : So frown'd he once, when in an angry parle He fmot the fledded Pollax on the Ice. 'Tis ftrange. M^r. Thus twice before, and iuft at this dead houre. With Martiall ftalke, hath he gone by our Watch. Hor.ln what particular thought to work, I know not : But in the grofl"e and fcope of my Opinion, This boades fome ftrange erruption to our State. Mar. Good now fit downe, & tell me he that knowes Why this fame Arid: and moft obferuant Watch, So nightly toyles the fubiedl of the Land, And why fuch dayly Caft of Brazon Cannon And Forraigne Mart for Implements of warre : Why fuch imprefi!e of Ship-wrights, whofe fore Taske Do's not diuide the Sunday from the weeke, What might be toward, that this fweaty haft Doth make the Night ioynt-Labourer with the day : Who is't that can informe me? Hor, That can I, A At 2 T^he Tragedie of Hamlet, At leaft the whifper goes fo : Our laft King, Whofe Image euen but now appear'd to vs, Was (as you know) by Fortinbras of Norway, (Thereto prick'd on by a moft emulate Pride) Dar'd to the Combate. In which, our Valiant Hamlet, (For fo this fide of our knowne world efteem'd him) Did flay this Fortinbras : who by a Seal'd Compadt, I Well ratified by Law, and Heraldrie, ' Did forfeite (with his life) all thofe his Lands Which he flood feiz'd on, to the Conqueror : Ag^inft the which, a Moity competent Was gaged by our King : which had return'd To the Inheritance of Fortinbras, I Had he bin Vanquifher, as by the fame Cou'nant I And carriage of the Article defigne. His fell to Hamlet. Now fir, young Fortinbras, Of vnimproued Mettle, hot and full, . Hath in the skirts of Norway, heere and there, i Shark'd vp a Lifl of Landleffe Refolutes, j For Foode and Diet, to fome Enterprize 1 That hath a flomacke in't : which is no other (And it doth well appeare vnto our State ) But to recouer of vs by flrong hand And termes Compulfatiue, thofe forefaid Lands So by his Father lofl : and this (I take it) Is the maine Motiue of our Preparations, The Sourfe of this our Watch, and the cheefe head Of this pofl-hafl, and Romage in the Land. ■ Enter Ghoji againe. But foft, behold: Loe, where it comes againe :l He crofTe it, though it blafl me. Stay Illufion : If thou hafl any found, or vfe of Voyce, Speake to me. If there be any good thing to be done, That may to thee do eafe, and grace to me ; fpeak to me. If thou art priuy to thy Countries Fate . (Which happily foreknowing may auoyd) Oh fpeake. Or, if thou hafi vp-hoorded in thy life Extorted Treafure in the wombe of Earth, (For which, they fay, you Spirits oft walke in death ) Speake of it. Stay, and fpeake. Sto^ \t Marcellm . Mar. Shall I ftrike at ir with my Partizan ? Hor. Do,if it will not fland. '\Barn. 'Tis heere. Hor. 'Tis heere. Mar, 'Tis gone. Exit GhoJl. We do it wrong, being fo Maieflicall To offer it the fhew of Violence, For it is as the Ayre, invulnerable. And our vaine blowes , malicious Mockery. 'Barn. It was about to fpeake, when the Cocke crew, Hor. And then it flarted, like a guilty thing Vpon a fearfull Summons, I haue heard. The Cocke that is the Trumpet to the day, Doth with' his lofty and fhrill-founding Throate Awake the God of Day : and at his warning. Whether in Sea, or Fire, in Earth, or Ayre, Th'extrauagant, and erring Spirit, hyes To his Confine. And of the truth heerein, This prefent Obicdl made probation. Mar. It faded on the crowing of the Cocke, Some fayes, that euer 'gainfl that Seafon comes Wherein our Sauiours Birth is celebrated. The Bird of Dawning fingcth all night long: And then ^thcy fay) no Spirit can walke abroad, The nights are wholfome, then no I'lanets ftrike. No Faicry talkes, nor Witch hath power to Charme : So hallow'd, and fo gracious is the time. Hor. So haue I heard, and do in part beleeue it. But looke, the Morne in Ruffet mantle clad, Walkes o're the dew of yon high Eaflerne Hill, Breake we our Watch vp, and by my aduice Let vs impart what we haue feene to night Vnto yong Hamlet. For vpon my life, This Spirit dumbe to vs, will fpeake to him : Do you confent we fhall acquaint him with it, As needfull in our Loues, fitting our Duty ? Mar. Let do't I pray, and I this morning know Where we fhall finde him moft conueniently. Exeunt « ■■ Scena Secunda. Enter Claudius King of DenmarJ^, Qertrude the Queene , Hamlet, Polonium, Laertes, and his Sijier 0- phelia. Lords {Attendant .\ ^/«^. Though yet of Hamlet our deere Brothers death The memory be greene : and that it vs befitted To beare our hearts in greefe, and our whole Kingdome To be contracted in one brow of woe : Yet fo farre hath Difcretion fought with Nature, That we with wifeft forrow thinke on him. Together with remembrance of our felues. Therefore our fometimes Sifter, now our Queen, Th'Imperiall loyntrefl^e of this warlike State, Haue we, as 'twere, with a defeated ioy. With one Aufpicious, and one Dropping eye, With mirth in Funerall, and with Dirge in Marriage, In equall Scale weighing Delight and Dole Taken to Wife ; nor haue we heerein barr'd Your better Wifedomes, which haue freely gone With this affaire along-, for all our Thankes. Now foUowes, that you know young Fortinbras, Holding a weake fuppofall of our worth ; Or thinking by our late deere Brothers death. Our State to be difioynt, and out of Frame, Colleagued with the dreame of his Aduantage ; He hath not fayl'd to pefter vs with MefTage, Importing the Surrender of thofe Lands Loft by his Father : with all Bonds of Law To our moft valiant Brother. .So much for him. Enter Voltemand and Cornelius. Now for our felfe, and for this time of meeting Thus much the bufinefTe is. We haue heere writ To Norway, Vncle of young Fortinbras , Who Impotent and Bedrid, fcarfely heares Of this his Nephewes purpofe, to fuppreffe His further gate heerein. In that the Leuies, The Lifts, and full proportions are all made Out of his fubiedl : and we heere difpatch You good Cornelius, and you Voltemand, For bearing of this greeting to old Norway, Giuing to you no further perfonall power To bufinefTe with the King, more then the fcope Of thefe dilated Articles allow : Farewell and let your haft commend your duty. Volt. In that,and all things, will we fhew our duty. King. We doubt it nothing, heartily farewell. Exit Voltemand and Qornelius. And now Laertesy what's the newes with you } You T^he Tragedie of Hamlet. 3 You told vs of fome fuite. What is't Laertes ? You cannot fpeake of Reafon to the Dane, And loofe your voyce. What would'ft thou beg Laertes^ j That fhall not be my Offer, not thy Asking ? : The Head is not more Natiue to the Heart, , The Hand more Inftrumentall to the Mouth, j Then is the Throne of Denmarke to thy Father. I What would'ft thou haue Laertes f Laer. Dread my Lord, Your leaue and fauour to returne to France, j From whence, though willingly I came to Denmarke I To fhew my duty in your Coronation, I Yet now I muft confeffe, that duty done, I My thoughts and wilhes bend againe towards France, And bow them to your gracious leaue and pardon. King. Haue you your Fathers leaue ? What fayes Pollonius ? Pol. He hath my Lord]: I do befeecl^ you giue him leaue to go. King. Take thy faire houre Laertes, time be thine. And thy beft graces fpend it at thy will : But now my Cofm Hamlet, a.nd my Sonne? Ham. A little more then kin, and leffe then kinde. King. How is it that the Clouds ftill hang on you ? Ham. Not fo my Lord, I am too much i'th'Sun. S^ueen. Good Hamlet caft thy nightly colour off, And let thine eye looke like a Friend on Denmarke. Do not for euer with thy veyled lids Seeke for thy Noble Father in the duft ; Thou know'ft 'tis common, all that liues muft dye. Palling through Nature, to Eternity. Ham. I Madam, it is common. Queen. If it be ; Why feemes it fo particular with thee. jKaw.Seemes Madam? Nay, it is : I know not Seemes: 'Tis not alone my Inky Cloake (good Mother j Nor Cuftomary fuites of folemne Blacke, Nor windy fufpiration of forc'd breath, No, nor the fruitfull Riuer in the Eye, Nor the deieded hauiour of the Vifage, Together with all Formes, Moods, fhewes of Griefe, That can denote me truly. Thefe indeed Seeme, For they are adtions that a man might play : But I haue that Within, which paffeth fhow j Thefe, but the Trappings, and the Suites of woe. King. 'Tis fweet and commendable In your Nature Hamlet, To giue thefe mourning duties to your Father: But you muft know, your Father loft a Father, That Father loft, loft his , and the Suruiuer bound In filiall Obligation, for fome terme To do obfequious Sorrow. But to perfeuer In obftinate Condolement, is a courfe Of impious ftubbornneffe. 'Tis vnmanly greefe, It fhewes a will moft incorreft to Heauen, A Heart vnfortified, a Minde impatient. An Vnderftanding fimple, and vnfchool'd : For, what we know muft be, and is as common As any the moft vulgar thing to fence. Why ftiould we in our peeui/h Oppofition Take it to heart ?Fye, 'tis a fault to Heauen, A fault againft the Dead, a fault to Nature, To Reafon moft abfurd, whofe common Theame Is death of Fathers, and who ftill hath cried, I From the firft Coarfe,tiIl he that dyed to day, j This muft be fo. We pray you throw to earth This vnpreuayling woe, and thinke of vs As of a Father j For let the world take note. You are the moft immediate to our Throne, And with no leffe Nobility of Loue, Then that which deereft Father beares his Sonne, Do I impart towards you. For your intent In going backe to Schoole in Wittenberg, It is moft retrograde to our defire : And we befeech you, bend you to remaine Heere in the cheere and comfort of our eye. Our cheefeft Courtier Cofin,and our Sonne. S^u. Let not thy Mother lofe her Prayers Hamlet : I prythee ftay with vs, go not to Wittenberg. Ham. I fhall in all my beft Obey you Madam. King. Why 'tis a louing,and a faire Reply, Be as our felfe in Denmarke. Madam come. This gentle and vnforc'd accord of Hamlet Sits fmiling to my heart ; in grace whereof. No iocond health that Denmarke drinkes to day, But the great Cannon to the Clowds ftiall tell. And the Kings Rouce, the Heauens fliall bruite againe, Refpeaking earthly Thunder. Come away. Exeunt cM'anet Hamlet. Ham. Oh that this too too folid Flefh, would melt, Thaw, and refolue it felfe into a Dew : Or that the Euerlafting had not fixt His Cannon 'gainft Selfe-flaughter. O God, O God ! How weary, ftale, flat, and vnprofitable Seemes to me all the vfes of this world ? Fie on't ? Oh fie, fie, 'tis an vnweeded Garden That growes to Seed : Things rank, and groffe in Nature Poffeffe it meerely. That it fhould come to this : But two months dead : Nay, not fo much ; not two. So excellent a King, that was to this Hiperion to a Satyre : fo louing to my Mother, That he might not beteene the windes of heauen Vifit her face too roughly. Heauen and Earth Muft I remember : why fhe would hang on him, As if encreafe of Appetite had growne By what it fed on ; and yet within a month ? Let me not thinke on't : Frailty, thy name is woman. A little Month, or ere thofe fhooes were old. With which Ihe followed my poore Fathers body Like Niobe, all teares. Why fhe, euen fhe. (O Heauen ! A beaft that wants difcourfe of Reafon Would haue mourn'd longer) married with mine Vnkle, My Fathers Brother : but no more like my Father, Then I to Hercules^ Within a Moneth ? Ere yet the fait of moft vnrighteous Teares Had left the flulhing of her gauled eyes, She married. O moft wicked fpeed, to poft With fuch dexterity to Inceftuous ftieets : It is not, nor it cannot come to good. But breake my heart, for I muft hold my tongue. Enter Horatio, '\Barnard, and Marcellm. Hor. Haile to your Lordftiip. Ham. I am glad to fee you well : Horatio, or I do forget my felfe. Hor. The fame my Lord, And your poore Seruant euer. Ham^ Sir my good friend. He change that name with you : And what make you from Wittenberg Horatio ? A 2 Mar- 4 The Tragedie of Hamlet, Marcellus. Mar. My good Lord. Ham. I am very glad to fee you : good euen Sir. But what in faith make you from Wittemberge ? Hor. A truant difpofition, good my Lord. Ham. I would not haue your Enemy fay fo; Nor fhall you doe mine eare that violence, To make it trufter of your owne report Againft your felfe. I know you are no Truant : But what is your affaire in Eljenour ? Wee'l teach you to drinke deepe, ere you depart. Hor. My Lord, I came to fee your Fathers Funerall. Ham. I pray thee doe not mock me (fellow Student) I thinke it was to fee my Mothers Wedding. Hor. Indeed my Lord, it followed hard vpon. Ham. Thrift,thrift Horatio: the Funerall Bakt-meats Did coldly furnifh forth the Marriage Tables j Would I had met my deareft foe in heauen, Ere I had euer feene that day Horatio. My father, me thinkes I fee my father. Hor. Oh where my Lord? Ham. In my minds [Horatio) Hor, I faw him oncej he was a goodly King. Ham. He was a man, take him for all in all : I fhall not look vpon his like againe. Hor. My Lord, I thinke I faw him yeflernight. Ham. Saw? Who Polon. You lhall doe maruels wifely: good Reynoldo, Before you vifite him you make inquiry Of his behauiour. Reynol. My Lord, I did intend it. Polon, Marry, well faid j Very well faid. Looke you Sir, ' Enquire me firft what Danskers are in Paris ; And how, and whojwhat meanesjartd where they keepe: What company, at what expence : and finding By this encompaflement and drift of queftion, That they doe know my fonne : Come you more neerer Then your particular demands will touch it. Take you as 'twere fome diftant knowledge of him. And thus I know his father and his friends. And in part him. Doe you marke this Reynoldo? Reynol. I, very well my Lord. Polon. And in part him, but you may fay not well; But if't be hee I meane, hees very wilde; Addidled fo and fo; and there put on him What forgeries you pleafe : marry, none fo ranke, As may difhonour him ; take heed of that : I But Sir, fuch wanton, wild, and vfuall flips, I As are Companions noted and moft knowne 1 To youth and liberty. '^ynol. As gaming my Lord. 'Polon. I, or drinking, fencing, fwearing, Quarelling, drabbiug. You may goe fo farre. Reynol. My Lord that would diftionour him. Tolon. Faith no, as you may feafon it in the charge; You muft not put another fcandall on him, ■ That hee is open to Incontinencie; ' That's not my meaning: but breath his faults fo quaintly, ! That they may feeme the taints of liberty; The flafli and out-breake of a fiery minde, A fuuagenes in vnreclaim'd bloud of generall affault. Reynol. But my good Lord. Polon. Wherefore fhould you doe this ? Reynol. I my Lord, I would know that. Polon. Marry Sir, heere's my drift, And I belicue it is a fetch of warrant: You laying thcfc flight fulleyes on my Sonne, As 'twere a thing a little foil'd i'th' working : (found, Marke you your party in conucrfc ; him you would Hauing cuer fccne. In the prenominate crimes. The youth you breath of guilty, be afTur'd He clofes with you in this confequence: Good fir, or fo,or friend, or Gentleman. According to the Phrafe and the Addition, Of man and Country. Reynol. Very good my Lord. Polon. And then Sir does he this ? He does : what was I about to fay? I was about to fay fomthing : where did I leaue Reynol. At clofes in the confequence : At friend, or fo,and Gentleman. Polon. At clofes in the confequence, I marry. He clofes with you thus. I know the Gentleman, I faw him yefterday,or tother day; Or then or then, with fuch and fuch;and as you fay, There was he gaming, there o'retooke in's Roufe, There falling out at Tennis ; or perchance, I faw him enter fuch a houfe of faile; Videlicet, 3l Brothell, or fo forth. See you now; Your bait of falfhood, takes this Cape of truth ; And thus doe we of wifedome and of reach With windlefl[es,and with afi"aies of Bias, By indirections finde diredtions out: So by my former Lefture and aduice Shall you my Sonne; you haue me,haue you not r %eynol. My Lord I haue. Polon. God buy you; fare you well. Reynol. Good my Lord. 'Polon. Obferue his inclination in yourfelfe. Reynol. I fhall my Lord. Polon. And let him plye his Muficke . Reynol. Well, my Lord. Exit. Enter Ophelia. Polon. Farewell : How now Ophelia, what's the matter ? Ophe. Alas my Lord, I haue beene fo affrighted. Polon. With what, in the name of Heauen.!* Ophe. My Lord, as I was fowing in my Chamber, Lord Hamlet with his doublet all vnbrac'd. No hat vpon his head, his ftockings foul'd, Vngartred, and downe giued to his Anckle, Pale as his fhirt,his knees knocking each other. And with a looke fo pitious in purport, As if he had been loofed out of hell. To fpeake of horrors : he comes before me. Tolon. Mad for thy Loue ? Ophe. My Lord, I doe not know : but truly I do feare it. Polon. What faid he? Ophe. He tooke me by the wrift,and held me hard ; Then goes he to the length of all his arme; And with his other hand thus o're his brow. He fals to fuch perufall of my face. As he would draw it. Long ftaid he fo. At laft,a little fhaking of mine Arme : And thrice his head thus wauing vp and downe; He rais'd a figh,fo pittious and profound. That it did feeme to fhattcr all his bulke, And end his being. That done, he lets me goe, And with his head oucr his fhoulders turn'd. He feem'd to finde his way without his eyes, For out adores he went without their helpe; And to the laft, bended their light on me. Polon. Goe with mc, I will goe feeke the King, This is the very cxtafic of Loue, Whole violent property forcdoes it felfc, And The Tragedie of Hamlet. 9 And leads the will to defperate Vndertakings, As oft as any paffion vnder Heauen, That does afflidl our Natures. I am forrie, What haue you giuen him any hard words of late? Ophe. No my good Lord : but as you did command, I did repell his Letters, and deny'de His acceffe to me. Fol. That hath made him mad. I am forrie that with better fpeed and iudgement I had not quoted him. I feare he did but trifle, And meant to wracke thee : but befhrew my iealoufie : It feemes it is as proper to our Age, To caft beyond our felues in our Opinions, As it is common for the yonger fort To lacke difcretion. Come,go we to the King, This muft be knowne, w being kept clofe might moue More greefe to hide, then hate to vtter loue. Exeunt. Scena Secunda. Snter King, QueenCy Rofmcrave , and Guilden- Jierne Cuma/ys, King, Welcome deere ^ojincrance and Guildenjierne. Moreouer, that we much did long to fee you. The neede we haue to vfe you, did prouoke Our haftie fending. Something haue you heard Of Hamlets transformation : fo I call it. Since not th'exterior, nor the inward man Refembles that it was. What it ftiould bee More then his Fathers death, that thus hath put him So much from th'vnderftanding of himfelfe, I cannot deeme of. I intreat you both. That being of fo young dayes brought vp with him : And fince fo Neighbour'd to his youth, and humour, That you vouchfafe your reft heere in our Court Some little time : fo by your Companies To draw him on to pleafures,and to gather So much as from Occafions you may gleane. That open'd lies within our remedie. Qu. Good Gentlemen, he hath much talk'd of you. And fure I am, two men there are not liuing, To whom he more adheres. If it will pleafe you To fhew vs fo much Gentrie, and good will, As to expend your time with vs a-while. For the fupply and profit of our Hope, Your Vifitation fhall receiue fuch thankes As fits a Kings remembrance. Rojin. Both your Maiefties Might by the Soueraigne power you haue of vs. Put your dread pleafures, more into Command Then to Entreatie. Guil. We both obey. And here giue vp our felues, in the full bent, To lay our Seruices freely at your feete. To be commanded. King. Thankes Rojincrance, and gentle Guildenjierne. S^u. Thankes Guildenjierne and gentle Rojincrance. And I befeech you inftantly to vifit My too much changed Sonne. Go fome of ye, And bring the Gentlemen where Hamlet is. Guil. Heauens make our prefence and our praftifes Pleafant and helpfull to him. Exit, Queene. Amen. Enter Polonitu. Pol. Th'AmbafTgdors from Norwey, my good Lord, Are ioy fully return'd. King. Thou ftill haft bin the Father of good Newes. Pol. Haue I, my Lord ? Aflure you, my good Liege, I hold my dutie, as I hold my Soule, Both to my God, one to my gracious King : And I do thinke, or elfe this braine of mine Hunts not the traile of Policie,fo fure As I haue vs'd to do : that I haue found The very caufe of Hamlets Lunacie. King. Oh fpeake of that, that I do long to heare. Tol. Giue firft admittance to th'AmbalTadors, My Newes ftiall be the Newes to that great Feaft. King. Thy felfe do grace to them, and bring them in. He tels me my fweet Queene, that he hath found The head and fourfe of all your Sonnes diftemper. I doubt it is no other, but the maine. His Fathers death, and our o're-hafty Marriage. Enter Tolonius yVoltumand, and Cornelius. King. Well, we ftiall fift him. Welcome good Frends: Say Voltumand, what from our Brother Norwey ^ Volt. Moft faire returne of Greetings, and Defires. Vpon our firft, he fent out to fupprelTe His Nephewes Leuies, which to him appear'd To be a preparation 'gainft the Poleak : But better look'd into, he truly found It was againft your HighneflTe, whereat greeued,] That fo his Sicknefle, Age,and Impotence Was falfely borne in hand, fends out Arrefts On FortinlrM, which he (in breefe) obeyes, Receiues rebuke from Norwey: and in fine. Makes Vow before his Vnkle, neuer more To giue th'aflay of Armes againft your Maieftie. Whereon old Norwey, ouercome with ioy, Giues him three thoufand Crownes in Annuall Fee, And his Commiflion to imploy thofe Soldiers So leuied as before, againft the Poleak : With an intreaty heerein further fhewne. That it might pleafe you to giue quiet pafle Through your Dominions, for his Enterprize, On fuch regards of fafety and allowance. As therein are fet downe. King. It likes vs well : And at our more confider'd time wee'l read, Anfwer,and thinke vpon this Bufinefle. Meane time we thanke you, for your well-tooke Labour. Go to your reft, at night wee'l Feaft together. Moft welcome home. Sxtt Ambajf. Pol. This bufinefle is very well ended. My Liege, and Madam, to expoftulate What Maieftie fliould be, what Dutie is. Why day is day ; night, night ; and time is time. Were nothing but to wafte Night, Day, and Time. Therefore, fince Breuitie is the Soule of Wit, And tedioufneflfe, the limbes and outward flourifhes, I will be breefe. Your Noble Sonne is mad : Mad call I it j for to define true Madnefl"e, What is't, but to be nothing elfe but mad. But let that go. Qu^. More matter, with lefle Art. Pol. Madam, I fweare I vfe no Art at all: That he is mad, 'tis true : 'Tis true 'tis pittie, And pittie it is true : A foolifli figure, But farewell it : for I will vfe no Art. B Mad lO 'The Tragedie of Hamlet. Mad let vs grant him then : and now remaines That we finde out the caufe of this efFeft, Or rather fay, the caufe of this defedt; For this effedl defedliue, comes by caufe, Thus it remaines, and the remainder thus. Perpend, I haue a daughter : haue, whil'ft fhe is mine. Who in her Dutie and Obedience, marke. Hath giuen me this : now gather, and furmife. The Letter. To the QeleJiiaU,and my Souks Idolly the moft beautified 0- phelia . That's an ill Phrafe, a vilde Phrafe, beautified is a vilde Phrafe : but you fliall heare thefe in her excellent white bofome, thefe. Came this from Hamlet to her. Pol. Good Madam ftav awhile, I will be faithfull. Doubt thou, the Starres are fire^ Doubty that the Sunne doth moue : Doubt Truth to be a Lier^ But neuer Doubt , / loue. 0 deere Ophelia y I am ill at thefe Numbers: 1 haue not Art to reckon my grones ; but that I loue thee beji, oh moji "^Befi be- leeue it. tAdieu. Thine euermore moft deere Lady, tvhilft this cM'achine is to him, Hamlet. This in Obedience hath my daughter fhew'd me : And more aboue hath his foliciting, As they fell out by Time, by Meanes,and Place, All giuen to mine eare. King. But how hath fhe receiu'd his Loue? Pol. What do you thinke of me ? King. As of a man, faithfull and Honourable. Pol,l wold faine proue fo.But what might you think ? When I had feene this hot loue on the wing. As I perceiued it, I muft tell you that Before my Daughter told me,what might you Or my deere Maieftie your Queene heere, think. If I had playd the Deske or Table-booke, Or giuen my heart a winking, mute and dumbe, Or look'd vpon this Loue, with idle fight. What might you thinke ? No, I went round to worke, And (my yong Miftris)thus I did befpeake Lord Hamlet is a Prince out of thy Starre, This muft not be : and then, I Precepts gaue her, That fhe fliould locke her felfe from his Refort, Admit no Meflengers, receiue no Tokens : Which done, fhe tooke the Fruites of my Aduice, And he repulfed. A fhort Tale to make, Fell into a Sadnefle, then into a Faft, Thence to a Watch, thence into a Weaknefle, Thence to a Lightnefle,and by this declenfion Int/) the Madnefle whereon now he raues, And all we waile for. King. Do you thinke 'tis this ? Qu^. It may be very likely. Po/.Hath there bene fuch a time, I'de fain know that. That I haue pofiltiuely faid, 'tis fo. When it prou'd otherwife? King. Not that I know. Pol. Take this from this; if this be otherwife, If Circumftances leade me, I will finde Where truth is hid, though it were hid indeede Within the Center. King. How may we try it further ? Pol. You know fometimes He walkes foure houres together, hecre In the Lobby. Qji. So he ha's Indeed. Pol. At fuch a time He loofe my Daughter to him, Be you and I behinde an Arras then, Marke the encounter : If he loue her not. And be not from his reafon falne thereon ; Let me be no Affiftant for a State, And keepe a Farme and Carters. King. We will try it. Enter Hamlet reading on a Boo^e. S^u. But looke where fadly the poore wretch Comes reading. Tol. Away I do befeech you, both away, He boord him prefently. Exit King & ^een. Oh giue me leaue. How does my good Lord Hamlet f Ham. Well, God-a-mercy. Pol. Do you know me, my Lord ? Ham. Excellent, excellent well : y'are a Fiftimonger, Pol. Not I my Lord. Ham. Then I would you were fo honeft a man. Tol. Honeft, my Lord? Ham. I fir, to be honeft as this world goes. Is to bee one man pick'd out of two thoufand. Tol. That's very true, my Lord. Ham. For if the Sun breed Magots in a dead dogge, being a good kifi"mg Carrion Haue you a daughter ? Pol. I haue my Lord. Ham, Let her not walke i'th'Sunne : Conception is a blefsing, but not as your daughter may conceiue. Friend looke too't. Po/.How fay you by thatPStill harping on my daugh- ter: yet he knew me not at firftj he faid 1 was a Fifhmon- ! ger : he is farre gone, farre gone : and truly in my youth, I I fuffred much extreamity for loue : very neere this. He j fpeake to him againe. What do you read my Lord? i Ham. Words, words, words. Pol. What is the matter, my Lord ? Ham. Betweene who ? Pol. I meane the matter you meane,my Lord. Ham. Slanders Sir : for the Satyricall fiaue faies here, that old men haue gray Beards; that their faces are wrin- kled : their eyes purging thicke Amber, or Plum-Tree Gumme : and that they haue a plentifull locke of Wit, together with weake Hammes. All which Sir, though 1 moft powerfully, and potently beleeue ; yet I holde it not Honeftie to haue it thus fet downe : For you your felfe Sir, fiiould be old as I am, if like a Crab you could go backward. Pol, Though this be madnefle. Yet there is Method in't •. will you walke Out of the ayre my Lord? Ham. Into my Graue? Pol. Indeed that is out o'th'Ayre : How pregnant ( fometimes) his Replies are? A happinefTe, That often MadnefTe hits on, Which Reafon and Sanitie could not So profperoufly be deliuer'd of. I will leaue him. And fodainely contriue the meanes of meeting Betweene him, and my daughter. My Honourable Lord, I will moft humbly Take my leaue of you. Ham The Tragedie of Hamlet. Ham. You cannot Sir take from me any thing, that I will more willingly part withall , except my life, my life. Tohn, Fare you well my Lord. Ham. Thefe tedious old fooles. ?o/(3«. You goe to feeke my Lord Hamlet ; there hee is. Enter Rojincran and GuUdenJierne. Rofin. God faue you Sir. Guild. Mine honoured Lord ? Rojin. My moft deare Lord? Ham. My excellent good friends ? How do'ft thou Guilder Jierne} Oh, Rofincrane j good Lads: How doe ye both ? Rcjin. As the indifferent Children of the earth. Guild. Happy, in that we are not ouer-happy : on For^ tunes Cap, we are not the very Button. Ham. Nor the Soales of her Shoo ? RoJin. Neither my Lord* Ham. Then you Hue about her wafte, or in the mid- dle of her fauour ? Quil. Faith, her priuates, we. Ham. In the fecret parts of Fortune ? Oh, moft true : fhe is a Strumpet. What's the newes ? !Z^o/?«. None my Lord} but that the World's growne honelt. Ham. Then is Doomefday neere : But your newes is not true. Let me queftion'more in particular : what haue you my good friends, deferued at the hands of Fortune, that ihe lends you to Prlfon hither? Guil. Prifon,my Lord ? Ham. Denmark's a Prlfon. RoJin. Then is the World one. Ham. A goodly one,in which there are many Con- fines, Wards, and Dungeons; DenmarJ^e being one o'th' worft. Rojtn. We thinke not fo my Lord, Ham. Why then 'tis none to you;for there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it fo : to me it is a prifon. RoJin. Why then your Ambition makes it one : 'tis too narrow for your minde. Ham. O God, I could be bounded in a nutfhell, and count my felfe a King of infinite fpace ; were it not that I haue bad dreames. Guil. Which dreames indeed are Ambition : for the very fubftance of the Ambitious, is meerely the fhadow of a Dreame. Ham. A dreame it felfe is but a (hadow. Rofin. Truely , and I hold Ambition of fo ayry and light a quality, that it is but a fhadowes fhadow. Ham. Then are our Beggers bodies ; and our Mo- narchs and out-ftretcht Heroes the Beggers Shadowes: I fliall wee to th' Court : for, by my fey I cannot rea- ! fon ? "Both. Wee'l wait vpon you. Ham. No fuch matter. I will not fort you with the reft of my feruants : for to fpeake to you like an honeft man : I am moft dreadfully attended; but in the beaten way of friend/hip. What make you at Eljonower? I{o(in. To vifit you my Lord, no other occafion. Ham. Begger that I am, I am euen poore in thankes; but I thanke you : and fure deare friends my thanks are too deare a halfepeny ; were you not fent for ? Is it your owne inclining ? Is it a free vifitation ? Come, deale iuftly with me : come, come; nay fpeake. Guil. What ftiould we fay my Lord ? Ham. Why any thing. But to the purpofe; you were fent for; and there is a kinde confeflion in your lookes; which your modefties haue not craft enough to co- lor, I know the good King & Queene haue fent for you. RoJin. To what end my Lord ? Ham. That you muft teach me : but let mee coniure you by the rights of our fellowftiip, by the confonancy of our youth, by the Obligation of our euer-preferued loue, and by what more deare, a better propofer could charge you withall ; be euen and diredl with me, whether you were fent for or no. RoJin, What fay you ? Ham. Nay then I haue an eye of you: if you loue me hold not off. ^uil. My Lord, we were fent for. Ham. I will tell you why ; fo fhall my anticipation preuent your difcouery of your fecricie to the King and Queene:moult no feather, I haue of late, but wherefore I know not, loft all my mirth, forgone all cuftome of ex- ercife; and indeed, it goes fo heauenly with my difpofiti- on;that this goodly frame the Earth, feemes to me a fter- rill Promontory; this moft excellent Canopy the Ayre, look you, this braue ore-hanging, this Maiefticall Roofe, fretted with golden fire : why, it appeares no other thing to mee, then a foule and peftilent congregation of va- pours. What a piece of worke is a man ! how Noble in Reafon ? how infinite in faculty? in forme and mouing how expreffe and admirable ? in Adlion, how like an An- gel ? in apprehenfion, how like a God? the beauty of the world, the Parragon of Animals; and yet to me, what is this Quinteffence of Duft ? Man delights not me ; no, nor Woman neither; though by your fmiling you feeme to fay fo. RoJin, My Lord , there was no fuch ftuffe in my thoughts. Ham. Why did you laugh, when I faid, Man delights not me ? RoJin. To thinke, my Lord, if you delight not in Man, what Lenton entertainment the Players ihall receiue from you : wee coated them on the way, and hither are they comming to offer you Seruice. Ham. He that playes the King fhall be welcome; his Maiefty fhall haue Tribute of mee : the aduenrurous Knight fhal vfe his Foyle and Target : the Louer fhall not figh gratis, the humorous man fhall end his part in peace : the Clowne fhall make thofe laugh whofe lungs are tickled a'th' fere : and the Lady fhall fay her minde freely; or the blanke Verfe fhall halt for't : what Players are they ? RoJin. Euen thofe you were wont to take delight in the Tragedians of the City. Ham. How chances it they trauaile ? their refi- dence both in reputation and profit was better both wayes. Rofin. I thinke their Inhibition comes by the meanes of the late Innouation f Ham. Doe they hold the fame eftimation they did when I was in the City ? Are they fo foUow'd? Rofn. No indeed, they are not. Ham. How comes it ? doe they grow rufty ? Rofin. Nay , their indeauour keepes in the wonted pace; But there is Sir an ayrie of Children, little Yafes, that crye out on the top of queftion ; and are moft tyrannically clap't for't : thefe are now the B 2 fafhi- LIBRARY UNIVERSmr OF IU1N0I8 12 T!he T rage die of Hamlet, fafhion, and fo be-ratled the common Stages (fo they call them) that many wearing Rapiers, are affraide of Goofe-quils,and dare fcarfe come thither. Ham. What are they Children? Who maintains 'em? How are they efcoted ? Will they purfue the Quality no longer then they can ling? Will they not fay afterwards if they fhould grow themfelues to common Players (as it is like moft if their meanes are noi better) their Wri- ters do them wrong, to make them exclaim againft their owne Succeflion. jRoy?«.Faith there ha's bene much to do on both fides: and the Nation holds it no finne, to tarre them to Con- trouerfie. There was for a while, no mony bid for argu- ment, vnlefle the Poet and the Player went to Cuffes in the Queftion. Ham. Is't poflible ? Guild. Oh there ha's beene much throwing about of Braines. Ham^ Do the Boyes carry it away ? Roftn.l that they do my hoY^, Hercules 8c his load too. Ham. It is not ftrange : for mine Vnckle is King of Denmarke, and thofe that would make mowes at him while my Father liued j giue twenty, forty, an hundred Ducates a peece, for his pifture in Little. There is fome- thing in this more then Naturall, if Philofophie could finde it out. Flour i/b for the Players. Guil. There are the Players. Ham. Gentlemen, you are welcom to Slfonower: your hands, come : The appurtenance of Welcome, is Fafliion and Ceremony. Let me comply with you in the Garbe, left my extent to the Players( which I tell you muft Ihew fairely outward)fhould more appeare like entertainment then yours. You are welcome : but my Vnckle Father, and Aunt Mother are deceiu'd. Guil. In what my deere Lord ? Ham. I am but mad North, North -Weft : when the Winde is Southerly, I know a Hawke from a Handfaw. Enter Polonius. Pol. Well be with you Gentlemen. Ham. Hearke you Guildenjierne^ and you too : at each eare a hearer : that great Baby you fee there, is not yet out of his fwathing clouts. i?o/zn. Happily he's the fecond time come to them: for they fay, an old man is twice a childe. Ham. I will Prophefie. Hee comes to tell me of the Players. Mark it, you fay right Sir : for a Monday mor- ning 'twas fo indeed. Tel. My Lord, I haue Newes to tell you. Ham. My Lord, I haue Newes to tell you. When R0JJ1U6 an Adlor in Rome Pol. The A£lors are come hither my Lord. Ham. Buzze, buzze. Pol. Vpon mine Honor. Ham. Then can each Adlor on his AfTe Polon. The beft Adlors in the world, either for Trage- die, Comedie, Hiftorie, Paftorall : Paftoricall-Comicall- Hiftoricall-Paftorall : Tragicall- Hiftoricall : Tragicall- Comicall-Hiftoricall-Paftorall : Scene indiuible, or Po- em vnlimitcd. Seneca cannot be too heauy, nor Plautus too light, for the law of Writ,and the Liberty. Thefe are the onely men. Ham. O lephta ludge of Ifrael, what a Treafure had'ft thou ? Pol. What a Treafure had he, my Lord ? Ham. Why one fairc Daughtcr,and no more, The which he loued pafling well. Pol. Still on my Daughter. Ham. Am I not i'th'right old lephta ? Polon. If you call me lephta my Lord, I haue a daugh- ter that I loue pafling well. Ham. Nay that followes not. Polon. What followes then, my Lord ? ii/tf.Why, As by lot, God wot : and then you know. It came to pafle, as moft like it was : The firft rowe of the Pons Chanjon will Ihew you more. For looke where my Abridgements come. Enter foure or Jiue Players. Y'are welcome Mafters, welcome all. I am glad to fee thee well : Welcome good Friends. O my olde Friend ? Thy face is valiant fince I faw thee laft : Com'ft thou to beard me in Denmarke ? What, my yong Lady and Mi- ftris?Byrlady your Ladiftiip is neerer Heauen then when I faw you laft, by the altitude of a Choppine. Pray God your voice like a peece of vncurrant Gold be not crack'd within the ring. Mafters, you are all welcome:wee'l e'ne to*t like French Faulconers, flie at any thing we fee: wee'l haue a Speech ftraight. Come giue vs a taft of your qua- lity : come, a paflionate fpeech. l.Play. What fpeech, my Lord ? Ham. I heard thee fpeak me a fpeech once, but it was neuer Afted : or if it was, not aboue once, for the Play I remember pleas'd not the Million, 'twas Cau'iarie to the Generall : but it was (as I receiu'd it, and others, whofe iudgement in fuch matters, cried in the top of mine) an excellent Play ; well digefted in the Scoenes, fet downe with as much modeftie,as cunning. I remember one faid, there was no Sallets in the lines, to make the matter fa- uoury; nor no matter in the phrafe, that might indite the Author of affe6lation,but cal'd it an honeft method. One cheefe Speech in it, I cheefely lou'd, 'twas c^Eneas Tale to Didoy and thereabout of it efpecially, where he fpeaks of Priams flaughter. If it liue in your memory, begin at this Line, let me fee, let me fee : The rugged Pyrrhus like tWHyrcanian Beaft. It is not fo : it begins with Pyrrhus The rugged Tyrrhus^ he whofe Sable Armes Blacke as his purpofe, did the night refemble When he lay couched in the Ominous Horfe, Hath now this dread and blacke Complexion fmear'd With Heraldry more difmall: Head to foote Now is he to take GeuUes, horridly Trick'd With blood of Fathers, Mothers, Daughters, Sonnes, Bak'd and impafted with the parching ftreets, That lend a tyrannous, and damned light To their vilde Murthers, roafted in wrath and fire. And thus o're-fized with coagulate gore. With eyes like Carbuncles, the hellilh Pyrrhus Old Grand fire Priam feekes. Pol. Fore God, my Lord, well fpoken, with good ac- cent, and good difcretion. ^. Player. Anon he findes him, Striking too ftiort at Greekes. His anticke Sword, Rebellious to his Arme, lyes where it falles Repugnant to command : vnequall match, Pyrrhus at Priam driues, in Rage ftrikes wide : But with the whifte and winde of his fell Sword, Th'vnnerued Father fals. Then fenfelefle Illium, Seeming to feele his blow, with flaming top Stoopes to his Bace, and with a hideous cralh Takes prifoner Tyrrhus eare. For loe, his Sword Which was declining on the Milkie head Of Reuerend Trww, feem'd i'th'Ayre to ftieke : The Tragedie of Hamlet. 13 So as a painted Tyrant Pyrrhus flood, And like a Newtrall to his will and matter, did nothing. But as we often fee againft fome ftorme, A filence in the Heauens, the Racke ftand ftill, The bold windes fpeechlefle, and the Orbe below As hufh as death : Anon the dreadfull Thunder Doth rend the Region. So after Tyrrhm paufe, A ro wfed Vengeance fets him new a-worke,l And neuer did the Cyclops hammers fall On Mars his Armours, forg'd for proofe Eterne, With lefle remorfethen Pyrrbus bleeding fword Now falles on Priam. Out, out, thou Strumpet-Fortune, all you Gods, In generall Synod take away her power : Breake all the Spokes and Tallies from her wheele. And boule the round Naue downe the hill of Heauen, As low as to the Fiends. Pol. This is too long. Ham. It fhall to'th Barbars, with your beard. Pry- thee fay on : He's for a ligge, or a tale of Baudry , or hee fleepes. Say on j come to Hecuba. I. Play. But who, O who, had feen the inobled Queen. Ham. The inobled Queene ? Pol. That's good : Inobled Queene is good. l.Tlay. Run bare-foot vp and downe, Threatning the flame With Biflbn Rheume : A clout about that head. Where late the Diadem ftood, and for a Robe About her lanke and all ore-teamed Loines, A blanket in th'Alarum offeare caught vp. Who this had feene, with tongue in Venome fteep'd, 'Gainft Fortunes State, would Treafon haue pronounc'd? But if the Gods themfelues did fee her then. When flie faw Pyrrhus make malicious fport In mincing with his Sword her Husbands limbes. The inftant Burft of Clamour that flie made (Vnlefle things mortall moue them not at all) Would haue made milche the Burning eyes of Heauen, And paflion in the Gods. Pol. Looke where he ha's not turn'd his colour , and ha's teares in's eyes. Pray you no more. Ham. 'Tis well. He haue thee fpeake out the reft, foone. Good my Lord, will you fee the Players wel be- ftow'd. Do ye heare, let them be well vs'd : for they are the Abftradls and breefe Chronicles of the time. After your death, you were better haue a bad Epitaph, then their ill report while you liued. Pol. My Lord, I will vfe them according to their de- fart. Ham. Gods bodykins man, better. Vfe euerie man after his defart, and who fliould fcape whipping : vfe them after your own Honor and Dignity. The lefle they deferue, the more merit is in your bountie. Take them in. Pol. Come firs. Exit Tolon. Ham. Follow him Friends:wee'l heare a play to mor- row. Doft thou heare me old Friend, can you play the murther of Qonzago ? Play. I my Lord. Ham. Wee'l ha't to morrow night. You could for a need ftudy a fpeech of fome dofen or fixteene lines, which I would fet downe,and infert in'tf Could ye not? Play. I my Lord. Ham. Very well. Follow that Lord, and looke you mock him not. My good Friends, He leaue you til night you are welcome to Eljonoiver ? RoJln. Good my Lord. Exeunt, cM'aaet Hamlet. Ham. I fo, God buy'ye : Now I am alone. Oh what a Rogue and Pefant flaue am I ? Is it not monftrous that this Player heere, But in a Fixion,in a dreame of Paflion, Could force his foule fo to his whole conceit. That from her working, all his vifage warm'd j Teares in his eyes, diftradion in's Afpedl, A broken voyce,and his whole Fundiion fuiting With Formes, to his Conceit ? And all for nothing ? For Hecuba ? What's Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba^ That he fhould weepe for her ? What would he doe. Had he the Motiue and the Cue for paflTion That I haue ? He would drowne the Stage with teares, And cleaue the generall eare with horrid fpeech : Make mad the guilty, and apale the free. Confound the ignorant, and amaze indeed, The very faculty of Eyes and Eares. Yet I, A dull and muddy-metled Rafcall,peake Like lohn a-dreames, vnpregnant of my caufe, And can fay nothing : No, not for a King, Vpon whofe property, and moft deere life, A damn'd defeate was made. Am I a Coward ? Who calles me Villaine ? breakes my pate a-crofl!e ? Pluckes off my Beard, and blowes it in my face^ Tweakes me by'th'Nofe/ giues me the Lye i'th'Throate, As deepe as to the Lungs? Who does me this? Ha? Why I fhould take it : for it cannot be. But I am Pigeon-Liuer'd,and lacke Gall To make Oppreflion bitter, or ere this, I fhould haue fatted all the Region Kites With this Slaues Offall, bloudy : a Bawdy villaine, Remorfeleffe, Treacherous, Letcherous, kindles villaine j Oh Vengeance ! Who? What an Afle am I ? I fure, this is moft braue. That I, the Sonne of the Deere murthered, Prompted to my Reuenge by Heauen, and Hell, Muft ( like a Whore) vnpacke my heart with words, And fall a Curfing like a very Drab, A Scullion? Fye vpon't : Foh. About my Braine. I haue heard, that guilty Creatures fitting at a Play, Haue by the very cunning of the Scoene, Bene ftrooke fo to the foule, that prefently They haue proclaim'd their Malefadlions. For Murther, though it haue no tongue, will fpeake With moft myraculous Organ. He haue thefe Players, Play fomething like the murder of my Father, Before mine Vnkle. He obferue his lookes, He tent him to the quicke : If he but blench I know my courfe. The Spirit that I haue feene May be the Diuell, and the Diuel hath power T'aflume a pleafing (hape, yea and perhaps Out of my Weaknefle, and my Melancholly, As he is very potent with fuch Spirits, Abufes me to damne me. He haue grounds More Relatiue then this : The Play's the thing, Wherein He catch the Confcience of the King. Exit Enter King^ Queene ^ Poloniuiy Ophelia y Jincrance, Guildenjlern ^ and Lords, King. And can you by no drift of circumftance Get from him why he puts on this Confufion : Grating fo harftily all his dayes of quiet With 'The Tragedie of Hamlet. With turbulent and dangerous Lunacy. Rofin. He does confeffe he feeles himfelfe diftradted, But from what caufe he will by no meanes fpeake. Gull. Nor do we finde him forward to be founded, But with a crafty Madnefle keepes aloofe : When we would bring him on to fome Confeflion Of his true ftate. Qu^. Did he receiue you well? Rofin. Moft like a Gentleman. Guild. But with much forcing of his difpofition. Rofm. Niggard of queftion, but of our demands Moft free in his reply. S^u. Did you aflay him to any paftime ? Rofin. Madam, it fo fell out, that certaine Players We ore-wrought on the way : of thefe we told him, And there did feeme in him a kindeof ioy To heare of it: They are about the Court, And (as I thinke) they haue already order This night to play before him. Fol. 'Tis moft true : I And he befeech'd me to intreate your Maiefties I To heare, and fee the matter. I AT/w^.With all my heart, and it doth much content me To heare him fo inclin'd. Good Gentlemen, I Giue him a further edge, and driue his purpofe on To thefe delights. Rojin. We fhall my Lord. Exeunt, King. Sweet Qertiude leaue vs too, For we haue clofely fent for Hamlet hither, That he, as 'twere by accident, may there Affront Ophelia. Ker Father, and my felfe(lawful efpials) Will fo beftow our felues, that feeing vnfeene We may of their encounter frankely iudge, And gather by him, as he is behaued, irt be th'afflidtion of his loue,or no. That thus he fuffers for.! Qu^. I fhall obey you. And for your part Ophelia^ I do wifh That your good Beauties be the happy caufe Of Hamlets wildenefTe : fo ftiall I hope your Vertues Will bring him to his wonted way againe. To both your Honors. Ophe. Madam, I wifh it may. Pol. Ophelia^ walke you heere. Gracious fo pleafe ye We will beftow our felues : Reade on this booke, That fhew of fuch an exercife may colour Your lonelinefle. We are oft too blame in this, *Tis too much prou'd, that with Deuotions vifage. And pious Adion, we do furge o're The diuell himfelfe. King. Oh 'tis true : How (mart a lafh that fpeech doth giue my Confcience ? The Harlots Cheeke beautied with plaift'ring Art Is not more vgly to the thing that helpes it, Then is my deede, to my moft painted word. Oh heauie burthen ! Pol. I heare him comming, let's withdraw my Lord. Exeunt. Enter Hamlet. Ham. To be, or not to be, that is the Queftion : Whether 'tis Nobler in the minde to fuffer The Slings and Arrowes of outragious Fortune, Or to take Armes againft a Sea of troubles. And by oppofing end them : to dye, to flcepe No more j and by a flecpe, to fay we end The Heart-akc, and the thoufand Naturall fhockcs That Flefli is heyre too? 'Tis a confummation Deuoutly to be wifh'd. To dye to fleepe. To fleepe, perchance to Dreame 5 I, there's the rub. For in that fleepe of death, what dreames may come, When we haue ftiufflel'd off this mortall coile, Muft giue vs pawfe. There's the refpedl That makes Calamity of fo long life : For who would beare the Whips and Scornes of time. The Oppreffors wrong, the poore mans Contumely, The pangs of difpriz'd Loue, the Lawes delay. The infolence of Office, and the Spurnes That patient merit of the vn worthy takes. When he himfelfe might his ^ietus make With a bare Bodkin ? Who would thefe Fardles beare To grunt and fweat vnder a weary life. But that the dread of fomething after death, The vndifcouered Countrey, from whofe Borne No Traueiler returnes, Puzels the will. And makes vs rather beare thofe illes we haue, Then flye to others that we know not of. Thus Confcience does make Cowards of vs all, And thus the Natiue hew of Refolution Is ficklied o're, with the pale caft of Thought, And enterprizes of great pith and moment. With this regard their Currants turne away. And loofe the name of Adlion. Soft you now. The faire Ophelia? Nimph, in thy Orizons Be all my finnes remembred. Ophe. Good my Lord, How does your Honor for this many a day? Ham. I humbly thanke you : well, well, well. Ophe. My Lord, I haue Remembrances of yours. That I haue longed long to re-deliuer. I pray you now, receiue them. Ham. No, no, I neuer gaue you ought. Ophe. My honor'd Lord, I know right well you did. And with them words of fo fweet breath compos'd, As made the things more rich, then perfume left : Take thefe againe, for to the Noble minde Rich gifts wax poore, when giuers proue vnkinde. There my Lord. Ham. Ha, ha : Are you honeftj? ' Ophe. My Lord. Ham. Are you faire ? Ophe. What meanes your Lordfhip ? Ham. That if you be honeft and faire, your Honefty Ihould admit no difcourfe to your Beautie. Ophe. Could Beautie my Lord, haue better Comerce then your Honeftie ? Ham. I trulie : for the power of Beautie, will fooner transforme Honeftie from what it is, to a Bawd, then the force of Honeftie can tranflate Beautie into his likeneffe. This was fometime a Paradox, but now the time giues it proofe. I did loue you once. Ophe. Indeed my Lord, you made me beleeue fo. Ham. You fhould not haue beleeued me. For vertue cannot fo innocculate our old ftocke, but we fhall rellifh of it. I loued you not. Ophe. I was the more deceiued. Ham. Get thee to a Nunnerie. Why would'ft thou be a breeder of Sinners ? I am my felfe indifferent honeft, but yet I could accufe me of iuch things, that it were bet- ter my Mother had not borne me. I am very prowd, re- uengefull. Ambitious, with more offences at my beckc, then I haue thoughts to put them in imagination, to giue them fhape, or time to aile them in. What fhould luch Fel- T^he Tr age die of Hamlet. 15 Fellowes as I do, crawling betweene Heauen and Earth. We are arrant Knaues all, beleeue none of vs. Goe thy wayes to a Nunnery. Where's your Father ? Opbe. At home, my Lord. Ham. Let the doores be fhut vpon him, that he may play the Foole no way, but in's owne houfe. Farewell. Ophe. O helpe him, you fweet Heauens. Ham. If thou doeft Marry, lie giue thee this Plague for thy Dowrie.Be thou as chaft as Ice, as pure as Snow, thou flialt not efcape Calumny. Get thee to a Nunnery. Go, Farewell. Or if thou wilt needs Marry, marry a fool : for Wife men know well enough, what monfters you make of them. To a Nunnery go, and quickly too. Far- well. Opbe. O heauenly Powers, reftore him. Ham. I haue heard of your pratlings too wel enough. God has giuen you one pace, and you make your felfe an- Other:you gidge,you amble, and you lifpe, and nickname Gods creatures, and make your Wantonnefle, your Ig- norance, Go too. He no more on't, it hath made me mad. I fay, we will haue no more Marriages. TJiofe that are married already, all but one fhall liue, the reft fhall keep as they are. To a Nunnery, go. Exit Hamlet . Opbe. O what a Noble minde is heere o're-throwne ? The Courtiers, Soldiers, Schollers : Eye, tongue, fword, Th'expedlanfie and Rofe of the faire State, The glafle of Fafhion, and the mould of Forme, Th'obferu'd of all Obferuers, quite, quite downe. Haue I of Ladies moft deiedl and wretched, That fuck'd the Honie of his Muficke Vowes : Now fee that Noble, and moft Soueraigne Reafon, Like fweet Bels iangled out of tune,and harlh. That vnmatch'd Forme and Feature of blowne youth, Blafted with extafie. Oh woe is me, T'haue feene what I haue feene : fee what I fee. Enter King, and Polonius. King. Loue ? His afFeftions do not that way tend, Nor what he fpake, though it lack'd Forme a little. Was not like Madnefle. There's fomething in his foule ? O're which his MelanchoUy fits on brood. And I do doubt the hatch, and the difclofe Will be fome danger, which to preuent I haue in quicke determination Thus fet it downe. He fhall with fpeed to England For the demand of our negleded Tribute : Haply the Seas and Countries different With variable Obieds, /hall expell This fomething fetled matter in his heart : Whereon his Braines ftill beating, puts him thus From fafhion of himfelfe. Whatthinke you on't? Tol. It fhall do well. But yet do I beleeue The Origin and Commencement of this greefe Sprung from neglefted loue. How now Ophelia ? You neede not tell vs, what Lord Hamlet faide, We heard it all. My Lord, do as you pleafe. But if you hold it fit after the Play, Let his Queene Mother all alone intreat him To fhew his Greefes : let her be round with him, And He be plac'd fb, pleafe you in the eare Of all their Conference. If fhe finde him not. To England fend him : Or confine him where Your wifedome beft fhall thinke. King. It fhall be fo : MadnefTe in great Ones, muft not vnwatch'd go. Exeunt, Enter Hamlet ^and two or three of the Players. Ham» Speake the Speech I pray you, as I pronounc'd it to you trippingly on the Tongue : But if you mouth it, as many of your Players do, I had as liue the Town-Cryer had fpoke my Lines : Nor do not faw the Ayre too much your hand thus, but vfe all gently j for in the verie Tor- rent, Tempeft, and (as I may fay) the Whirle-winde of Paflion, you muft acquire and beget a Temperance that may giue it Smoothneffe. O it offends mee to the Soule, to fee a robuftious Pery-wig-pated Fellow, teare a Pafli- on to tatters, to verie ragges, to fplit the eares of the Groundlings : who (for the moft part) are capeable of nothing, but inexplicable dumbe fhewes,& noife:I could haue fuch a Fellow whipt for o're-doing Termagant : it out-Herod''s Herod. Pray you auoid it. Player. I warrant your Honor. Ham. Be not too tame neyther : but let your owne Difcretion be your Tutor. Sute the Aftion to the Word, the Word to the Adtion, with this fpeciall obferuance : That you ore-ftop not the modeftie of Nature ; for any thing fo ouer-done, is frS the purpofe of Playing, whofe end both at the firft and now, was and is, to hold as 'twer the Mirrour vp to Nature ; to fhew Vertue her owne Feature, Scorne her owne Image, and the verie Age and Bodie of the Time, his forme and preffure. Now, this ouer-done, or come tardie off", though it make the vnskil- full laugh, cannot but make the ludicious greeue 5 The cenfure of the which One, muft in your allowance o're- way a whole Theater of Others. Oh, there bee Players that I haue feene Play, and heard others praife, and that highly (not to fpeake it prophanely) that neyther hauing the accent of Chriftians, nor the gate of Chriftian, Pagan, or Norman, haue fo ftrutted and bellowed, that I haue thought fome of Natures louerney-men had made men, and not made them well, they imitated Humanity fo ab- hominably. Tlay. I hope we haue reform'd that indifferently with vs, Sir. Ham. O reforme it altogether. And let thofe that play your Clownes, fpeake no more then is fet downe for them. For there be of them, that will themfelues laugh, to fet on fome quantitie of barren Spedlators to laugh too, though in the meane time, fome neceffary Qu^eftion of the Play be then to be confidered : that's Villanous, 2c fhewes a moft pittifuU Ambition in the Foole that vfes it. Go make you readie. Exit Players. Enter PolonitUy %oJincrance ^and Guildenjierne. How now my Lord, Will the King heare this peece of Worke? Pol. And the Queene too, and that prefently. Ham. Bid the Players make haft. Exit Polonius. Will you two helpe to haften them ? '\Both. We will my Lord. Exeunt. Enter Horatio. Ham. What hoa, Horatio ? Hora. Heere fweet Lord, at your Seruice. Ham. Horatio, thou art eene as iuft a man As ere my Conuerfation coap'd withall. Hora. O my deere Lord. Ham. Nay, do not thinke I flatter : For what aduancement may I hope from thee. That no Reuennew haft, but thy good fpirits To i6 'The Tr age die of Hamlet, To feed & cloath thee. Why fhold the poor be flatter'd ? No, let the Candied tongue, like abfurd pompe, And crooke the pregnant Hindges of the knee, Where thrift may follow fainlng? Doft thou heare. Since my deere Soule was Miftris of my choyfe, And could of men diftinguifh, her election Hath feal'd thee for her felfe. For thou haft bene As one in fuffering all, that fuffers nothing, A man that Fortunes buffets, and Rewards Hath 'tane with equall Thankes. And bleft are thofe, Whofe Blood and Judgement are fo well co-mingled, That they are not a Pipe for Fortunes finger, To found what ftop flie pleafe. Giue me that man. That is not PafTions Slaue, and I will weare him In my hearts Core: I, in my Heart of heart, As I do thee. Something too much of this. There is a Play to night before the King, One Scoene of it comes neere the Circumftance Which I haue told thee, of my Fathers death. I prythee, when thou fee'ft that Afte a-foot, Euen with the verie Comment of my Soule Obferue mine Vnkle : If his occulted guilt, Do not it felfe vnkennell in one fpeech, It is a damned Ghoft that we haue feene : And my Imaginations are as foule As Vulcans Sty the. Giue him need full note, For I mine eyes will riuet to his Face : And after we will both our iudgements ioyne, To cenfure of his feeming. Hora. Well my Lord. If he fteale ought the whil'ft this Play is Playing, And fcape detedmg, I will pay the Theft. Enter King, Queene, PoIoniuSy Ophelia, Rojincrance , Quildenjierne , and other Lords attendant ,mth hid Guard carrying Torches. Danijh March. Sound a flourijh. ham. They are comming to the Play : I muft be idle. Get you a place. King. How fares our Cofin Hamlet ? Ham. Excellent Ifalth, of the Camelions di/h : I eate the Ayre promife-cramm'd, you cannot feed Capons fo. King. I haue nothing with this anfwer Hamlet, thefe words are not mine. Ham. No, nor mine. Now my Lord, you plaid once i'th'Vniuerfity , you fay ? Po/off. That I did my Lord, and was accounted a good Aftor. Ham. And what did you enadt ? Pol. I did enaa lulm Qajar, I was kill'd i'th'Capitol : Brutus kill'd me. Ham. It was a bruite part of him, to kill fo Capitall a Calfe there. Be the Players ready ? Rofm. I my Lord, they ftay vpon your patience. Siu. Come hither my good Hamlet, fit by me. Ha. No good Mother, here's Mettle more attradliue. Pol. Oh ho, do you marke that / Ham, Ladie, fliall I lye in your Lap ? Ophe. No my Lord. Ham. I meane,my Head vpon your Lap? Ophe. I my Lord. Ham. Do you thinke I meant Country matters ? Ophe. I thinke nothing, my Lord. Ham. That's a faire thought to ly between Maids legs Ophe. What is my Lord ? Ham. Nothing. Ophe. You are merrie, my Lord } Ham. Who I.? Ophe, I my Lord. Ham. Oh God, your onely ligge-maker: what fliould a man do, but be merrie. For looke you how cheereful- ly my Mother lookes, and my Father dyed within's two Houres. Ophe. Nay, 'tis twice two moneths,my Lord. Ham. So long? Nay then let the Diuel weare blacke, for He haue a fuite of Sables. Oh Heauens! dye two mo- neths ago, and not forgotten yet ? Then there's hope, a great mans Memorie, may out-liue his life halfe a yeare : But byrlady he muft builde Churches then : or elfe fhall he fuffer not thinking on, with the Hoby-horfle, whofe Epitaph is. For o. For o, the Hoby-horfe is forgot. Hoboyes play. The dumbe Jhevp enters . Enter a King and Slueene , "very louingly ; the S^eene embra- cing him. She l^neeles ,and maizes Jhew of Protejiation -vnto him. He tal^es her vp , and declines his head -vpon her neci^. Layes him downe vpon a Ban^e of Flowers. She feeing him a-Jleepe, leaues him. Anon comes in a Fellow, tal^es off his Crowne, kjffes it ^and powres poyfon in the Kings eares, and Exits. The ^eene returnes, findes the King dead, and maizes pajjionate ABion. The Poyfoner, with fome two or three chutes comes in againe, feeming to lament with her. The dead body is carried away : The Poyfoner Wooes the Slueene with Gifts, Jhe feemes loath and unwilling awhile, but in the end, accepts his hue . Exeunt Ophe. What meanes this, my Lord ? Ham. Marry this is Miching e^alicbo, that meanes Mifcheefe. Ophe. Belike this fliew imports the Argument of the Play ? Ham. We fhall know by thefe Fellowes : the Players cannot keepe counfell, they'l tell all. Ophe. Will they tell vs what this fhew meant? Ham. I, or any fhew that you'l fhew him. Bee not you afham'd to fhew, hee'l not fhame to tell you what it meanes. Ophe. You are naught, you are naught, He marke the Play. Enter Prologue. For vs, and for our Tragedicy Heere flooping to your Clemencie : We begge your hearing Patient lie. Ham. Is this a Prologue, or the Poefie of a Ring ? Ophe. *Tis briefe my Lord. Ham. As Womans loue. Enter King and his Queene. King.YvW thirtie times hath Phoebus Cart gon round, Neptunes fait Wafh, and Tcllus Orbed ground : And thirtie dozen Moones with borrowed fheenc. About the World haue times twelue thirties beene, Since loue our hearts, and Hymen did our hands Vnite comutuall,in moft facred Bands. 'Bap, So many iournies may the Sunne and Moone Make vs againe count o're, ere loue be done. But woe is me, you are fo ficke of late. So farre from cheere,and from your forme ftate. That I diftruft you : yet though I diftruft, Difcomfort you (my Lord) it nothing muft : For womens Feare and Loue, holds quantitic. In The Tragedie of Hamlet, In neither ought, or in extremity : Now what my loue is, proofe hath made you know, And as my Loue is liz'd, my Feare is fo. King, Faith I muft leaue thee Loue, and fhortly too : My operant Powers my Fundions leaue to do : And thou ihalt liue in this faire world behinde, Honoured, belou'd, and haply, one as kinde. For Husband flialt thou Bap. Oh confound the reft : Such Loue, muft needs be Treafon in my breft : In fecond Husband, let me be accurft, None wed the fecond, but who kill'd the firft.' Ham. Wormwood, Wormwood. 'Bapt. The inftances that fecond Marriage moue, Are bafe refpedls of Thrift, but none of Loue. A fecond time, I kill my Husband dead, When fecond Husband kiffes me in Bed. King. I do beleeue you. Think what now you fpeak : But what we do determine, oft we breake : Purpofe is but the flaue to Memorie, Of violent Birth, but poore validitie: Which now like Fruite vnripe ftickes on the Tree, But fall vnfhaken, when they mellow bee. Moft neceflary 'tis, that we forget To pay our felues, what to our felues is debt ; What to our felues in paflion we propofe, The paflion ending, doth the purpofe lofe. The violence of other Greefe or Joy, Their owne ennadlors with themfelues deftroy : Where loy moft Reuels, Greefe doth moft lament j Greefe ioyes, loy greeues on llender acc'ident. This world is not for aye, nor 'tis not ftrange That euen our Loues fhould with our Fortunes change. For 'tis a queftion left vs yet to proue. Whether Loue lead Fortune, or elfe Fortune Loue. The great man downe, you marke his fauourites Hies, The poore aduanc'd, makes Friends of Enemies : And hitherto doth Loue on Fortune tend. For who not needs, fhall neuer lacke a Frend : And who in want a hollow Friend doth try, Direftly feafons him his Enemie. But orderly to end, where I begun. Our Willes and Fates do fo contrary run, That our Deuices ftill are ouerthrowne. Our thoughts are ours, their ends none of our owne. So thinke thou wilt no fecond Husband wed. But die thy thoughts, when thy firft Lord is dead. 'Bap. Nor Earth to giue me food, nor Heauen light. Sport and repofe locke from me day and night : Each oppofite that blankes the face of ioy. Meet what I would haue well, and it deftroy • Both heere, and hence, purfue me lafting ftrife, If once a Widdow, euer I be Wife. Ham, If /he fhould breake it now. King. 'Tis deepely fworne : Sweet, leaue me heere a while. My fpirits grow dull, and faine I would beguile The tedious day with fleepe. Qu. Sieepe rocke thy Braine, Sleepes And neuer come mifchance betweene vs twaine. Exit Ham. Madam, how like you this Play ? j^. The Lady protefts to much me thinkes. Ham. Oh but fhee'l keepe her word. King. Haue you heard the Argument, is there no Of- fence in't ? Ham. No, no, they do but ieft, poyfon in ieft, no Of- 17 fence i'th'world. King. What do you call the Play ? Ham. The Moufe-trap : Marry how? Tropically : This Play is the Image of a murder done in Vienna: Qon- zago is the Dukes name, his wife 'Baptijia : you fhall fee anon : 'tis a knauifh peece of worke : But what o'that ? Your Maieftie, and wee that haue free foules, it touches vs not : let the gall d iade winch: our withers are vnrung. Enter Lucianus . This is one Lucianus nephew to the King. Ophe. You are a good Chorus, my Lord. Ham. I could interpret betweene you and your loue : if I could fee the Puppets dallying. Ophe. You are keene my Lord, you are keene. Ham. It would coft you a groaning, to take off my edge. Ophe. Still better and worfe. Ham. So you miftake Husbands. Begin Murderer. Pox, leaue thy damnable Faces, and begin. Come, the croaking Rauen doth bellow for Re- uenge. Lucian. Thoughts blacke, hands apt, Drugges fit, and Time agreeing : Confederate feafon, elfe, no Creature feeing : Thou mixture ranke, of Midnight Weeds coUe£led, With Hecats Ban, thrice blafted, thrice infedted, Thy naturall Magicke,and dire propertie, On wholfome life, vfurpe immediately. Povcres the poyfon in his eares . Ham. He poyfons him i'th'Garden for's eftate : His name's Gon-zago : the Story is extant and writ in choyce Italian. You fhall fee anon how the Murtherer gets the loue of Gonzago's wife. Ophe. The King rifes. Ham. What, frighted with falfe fire. Qu. How fares my Lord ? Pol. Giue o're the Play. King. Giue me fome Light. Away. y^//. Lights, Lights, Lights. Exeunt Manet Hamlet & Horatio. Ham. Why let the ftrucken Deere go weepe, The Hart vngalled play : For fome muft watch, while fome muft fleepe j So runnes the world away. Would not this Sir, and a Forreft of Feathers, if the reft of my Fortunes turne Turke with me; with two Prouinciall Rofes on my rac'd Shooes, get me a Fellowfhip in a crie of Players fir. Hor. Halfe a fhare. Ham. A whole one I, For thou doft know : Oh Damon deere, This Realme difmantled was of loue himfelfe, And now reignes heere. A verie verie Paiocke. Hora. You might haue Rim'd. Ham. Oh good Horatio, He take the Ghofts word for a thoufand pound. Did'ft perceiue ? Hora. Verie well my Lord. Ham. Vpon the talke of the poyfoning? Hora. I did verie well note him. Enter Rojincrance and Guildenfierne. Ham. Ohyhai Come fome Mufick. Come y Recorders: For if the King like not the Comedie, Why then belike he likes it not perdie. Come fome Muficke. Guild. Good my Lord, vouchfafe me a word with you. C Ham. 1 8 'Hhe rage die of Hamlet. Ham. Sir, a whole Hiftory. guild. The King, fir. Ham. I fir, what of him ? Guild. Is in his retyrement, maruellous diftemperM. Ham. With drinke Sir ? Quild. No my Lord, rather with choUer. Ham. Your wifedome fhould fhew it felfe more ri- cher, to fignifie this to his Dodlor: for for me to put him to his Purgation, would perhaps plundge him into farre more Choller. Guild. Good my Lord put your difcourfe into fome frame, and ftart not fo wildely from my affayre. Ham. I am tame Sir, pronounce. Guild. The Queene your Mother, in moft great affli- ction of fpirit, hath fent me to you. Ham. You are welcome. Guild. Nay, good my Lord, this courtefie is not of the right breed. If it fhall pleafe you to make me a whol- fome anfwer, I will doe your Mothers command'ment : if not, your pardon, and my returne fhall bee the end of my BufinefTe. Ham. Sir, I cannot. Gnild. What, my Lord? Ham. Make you a wholfome anfwere : my wits dif- eas'd. But fir, fuch anfwers as I can make, you fhal com- mand : or rather you fay, my Mother : therfore no more but to the matter. My Mother you fay. Rojin. Then thus fhe fayes : your behauior liath ftroke her into amazement, and admiration. Ham. Oh wonderfull Sonne, that can fo aftonifli a Mother. But is there no fequell at the heeles of this Mo- thers admiration ? Rofm. She defires to fpeake with you In her Cloflet, ere you go to bed. Ham. We fhall obey, were fhe ten times our Mother. Haue you any further Trade with vs? Rofm. My Lord, you once did loue me. Ham. So I do flill, by thefe pickers and ftealers. Rojin, Good my Lord, what is your caufe of dif^em- per?You do freely barre the doore of your owne Liber- tie, if you deny your greefes to your Friend. Ham. Sir I lacke Aduancement, Rofin. How can that be, when you haue the voyce of the King himfelfe, for your Succefiion in Denmarke ? Ham. I, but while the grafTe growes, the Prouerbe is fomething mufty. Enter one xvith a Recorder. O the Recorder. Let me fee, to withdraw with you, why do you go about to recouer the winde of mee, as if you would driue me into a toyle ? Guilds O my Lord, if my Dutie be too bold, my loue is too vnmannerly. Ham. I do not well vnderfland that. Will you play vpon this Pipe ? Guild. My Lord, I cannot. Ham. I pray you. Guild. Beleeue me, I cannot. Ham. I do bcfecch you. (juild. I know no touch of it,my Lord. Ham. 'Tis as eafie as lying : gouerne thefe Ventiges with your finger and thumbe, giue it breath with your mouth, and it will difcourfe mofl excellent Muficke. Looke you, thefe are the floppes. Guild. But thefe cannot I command to any vtterance . of hcrmony, I haue not the skill. Ham. Why looke you now, how vnworthy a thing you make of me : you would play vpon mee j you would feeme to know my flops : you would pluck out the heart of my Myflerie ; you would found mee from my lowefl Note, to the top of my Compafi^e: and there is much Mu- ficke, excellent Voice, in this little Organe, yet cannot you make it. Why do you thinke, that I am eafier to bee plaid on, then a Pipe? Call me what Inflrument you will, though you can fret me, you cannot play vpon me. God blefTe you Sir. Enter Polonius. Polon, My Lordjthe Queene would fpeak with you, and prefently. Ham. Do you fee that Clowd? that's almoft in fhape like a Camell. Polony By'th'MifTe, and it's like a Camell indeed. Ham. Me thinkes it is like a Weazell. Polon, It is back'd like a Weazell. Ham, Or like a Whale ? Polon. Verie like a Whale. Ham. Then will I come to my Mother, by and by : They foole me to the top of my bent. I will come by and by. Polon. I will fay fo. Exit. Ham. By and by, is eafily faid. Leaue me Friends: 'Tis now the verie witching time of night, When Churchyards yawne,and Hell it felfe breaths out Contagion to this world. Now could I drink hot blood. And do fuch bitter bufineflfe as the day Would quake to looke on. Soft now, to my Mother : Oh Heart, loofe not thy Nature ; let not euer The Soule of Nero^ enter this firme bofome : Let me be cruell, not vnnaturall, I will fpeake Daggers to her, but vfe none : My Tongue and Soule in this be Hypocrites. How in my words fomeuer fhe be fhent. To giue them Scales, neuer my Soule confent. Enter King ^Rojinerance y and Guildenjierne. fCing. I like him not, nor flands it fafe with vs, To let his madnefTe range. Therefore prepare you, I your CommifTion will forthwith difpatch, And he to England fhall along with you : The termes of our eflate, may not endure Hazard fo dangerous as doth hourely grow Out of his Lunacies. Guild. We will our felues prouide : Moft holie and Religious feare it is To keepe thofe many many bodies fafe That liue and feede vpon your Maieftie. Rofin. The fingle And peculiar life is bound With all the ftrength and Armour of the minde. To keepe it felfe from noyance : but much more, That Spirit, vpon whofe fpirit depends and refts The liues of many, the ceafe of Maieflie Dies not alone; but like a Gulfe doth draw What's neere it, with it. It is a maffie wheele Fixt on the Somnct of the highefl Mount, To whofe huge Spoakes, ten thoufand lefTer things Are mortiz'd and adioyn'd : which when it falles, Each fmall annexment, pettie confequence Attends the boyftrous Ruine. Neuer alone Did the King fighe, but with a generall grone. King. Arme you, I pray you to this fpeedie Voyage; For we will Fetters put vpon this feare, Which The Tragedte of Hamlet. 19 Which now goes too free-footed. Both. We will hafte vs. Exeunt Gent. Enter Polonius . Pol. My Lord, he's going to his Mothers Cloflet : Behinde the Arras He conuey my felfe To heare the Procefle. He warrant fhee'l tax him home, And as you faid, and wifely was it faid, 'Tis meete that fome more audience then a Mother, Since Nature makes them partiall, fhould o're-heare The fpeech of vantage. Fare you well my Liege, He call vpon you ere you go to bed, And tell you what I know. King. Thankes deere my Lord. Oh my offence is ranke, it fmels to heauen. It hath the primall eldeft curfe vpon't, A Brothers murther. Pray can I not, Though inclination be as lharpe as will: My ftronger guilt, defeats my ftrong intent, And like a man to double bufinelTe bound, I ftand in paufe where I lhall firft begin, And both negledl ; what if this curfed hand Were thicker then it felfe with Brothers blood, Is there not Raine enough in the fweet Heaaens To wafh it white as Snow ? Whereto ferues mercy, But to confront the vifage of Offence ? And what's in Prayer, but this two-fold force, To be fore-llalled ere we come to fall, Or pardon'd being downe ? Then He looke vp, My fault is pafl. But oh, what forme of Prayer Can ferue my turne ? Forgiue me my foule Murther : That cannot be, fmce I am ftill pofTefl Of thofe effefts for which I did the Murther. My Crowne, mine owne Ambition, and my Queene : May one be pardon'd, and retaine th'offence ? In the corrupted currants of this world. Offences gilded hand may fhoue by luflice, And oft 'tis feene, the wicked prize it felfe Euyes out the Law; but 'tis not fo aboue, There is no fhuffling, there the Adtion lyes In his true Nature, and we our felues compell'd Euen to the teeth and forehead of our faults, To giue in euidence. What then F What refts? Try what Repentance can. What can itnot^ Yet what can it, when one cannot repent? Oh wretched flate ! Oh bofome, blacke as death ! Oh limed foule, that ftrugling to be free. Art more ingag'd : Helpe Angels, make alTay : Bow flubborne knees,and heart with firings of Steele, Be foft as finewesof the new-borne Babe, All may be well. Enter Hamlet, Ham. Now might I do it pat, now he is praying, And now He doo't, and fo he goes to Heauen, And fo am I reueng'd : that would be fcann'd, A Villaine kilies my Father, and for that I his foule Sonne, do this fame Villaine fend To heauen. Oh this is hyre and Sallery, not Reuenge. He tooke my Father groffely, full of bread. With all his Crimes broad blowne,as frefh as May, And how his Audit Hands, who knowes,faue Heauen : But in our circumflance and courfe of thought *Tis heauie with him : and am I then reueng'd, To take him in the purging of his Soule, When he is fit and feafon'd for his pafTage ? No. Vp Sword, and know thou a more horrid hent When he is drunke afleepe : or in his Rage, Or in th'incefluous pleafure of his bed. At gaming, fwearing,or about fome adte That ha's no rellifh of Saluation in't, Then trip him, that his heeles may kicke at Heauen, And that his Soule may be as damn'd aud blacke As Hell, whereto it goes. My Mother flayes. This Phyficke but prolongs thy fickly dayes. Exit. King. My words flye vp,my thoughts remain below. Words without thoughts, neuer to Heauen go» Exit. Enter ^^ueene and Polomu6. Pol. He will come ftraight : Looke you lay home to him. Tell him his prankes haue been too broad to beare with, And that your Grace hath fcree'nd,and ftoode betweene Much heate,and him. He filence me e'ene heere : y Pray you be round with him. Ham.within. Mother, mother, mother. Qjj. He warrant you,feare me not. Withdraw, I heare him comming. Enter Hamlet. Ham. Now Mother, what's the matter? Qu. Hamlet, thou haft thy Father much offended. Ham. Mother, you haue my Father much offended. S^u. Come, come, you anfwer with an idle tongue. Ham, Go, go, you queftion with an idle tongue. Why how now Hamlet ? Ham. Whats the matter now? Q^. Haue you forgot me? Ham. No by the Rood, not fo : You are the Queene, your Husbands Brothers wife, But would you were not fo. You are my Mother. Q_u. Nay, then He fet thofe to you that can fpeake. Ham. Come, come, and lit you downe, you fhall not boudge : You go not till I fet you vp a glaffe, Where you may fee the inmoft part of you ? Q_u. What wilt thou do? thou wilt not murther me ? Helpe, helpe, hoa. Pol. What hoa, helpe, helpe, helpe. Ham. How now, a Rat? dead for a Ducate,dead. Pol, Oh I am flaine. Killei Polon im, Qu. Oh me, what haft thou done ? Ham. Nay I know not, is it the King ? Qu^. Oh what a rafh,and bloody deed is this ? Ham. A bloody deed,almoft as bad good Mother, As kill a King, and marrie with his Brother. Qu. As kill a King ? Ham. I Lady, 'twas my word. Thou wretched, rafh, intruding foole farewell, J tooke thee for thy Betters, take thy Fortune, Thou find'ft to be too bufie, is fome danger. Leaue wringing of your hands, peace, fit you downe, And let me wring your heart, for fo I fhall If it be made of penetrable ftuffe; If damned Cuftome haue not braz'd it fo, That it is proofe and bulwarke againft Senfe. ^.What haue I done, that thou dar'ft wag thy tong. In noife fo rude againft me ? Ham. Such an Adl That blurres the grace and blufh of Modeftie, Cals Vertue Hypocrite, takes off the Rofe From the faire forehead of an innocent loue. And makes a blifter there. Makes marriage vowes As falfe as Dicers Oathes. Oh fuch a deed, C% As 20 T!he 'Tr age die of Hamlet. As from the body of Contraftion pluckes The very foule, and fweete Religion makes A rapfidie of words. Heauens face doth glow, Yea this folidity and compound mafle, With triftfuU vifage as againft the doome, Is thought-ficke at the aft. Qji. Aye me ; what aft, that roares fo lowd, & thun- ders in the Index. Ham. Looke heere vpon this Pifture, and on this, The counterfet prefentment of two Brothers : See what a grace was feated on his Brow, Hyperions curies, the front of loue himfelfe. An eye like Mars, to threaten or command A Station, like the Herald Mercuric New lighted on a heauen-kifling hill : A Combination, and a forme indeed. Where euery God did feeme to fet his Scale, To giue the world affurance of a man. Tliis was your Husband. Looke you now what followes. Heere is your Husband, like a Mildew'd care Blafting his wholfom breath. Haue you eyes? Could you on this faire Mountaine leaue to feed. And batten on this Moore ? Ha ? Haue you eyes ? You cannot call it Loue : For at your age. The hey-day in the blood is tame, it's humble, And waites vpon the ludgement : and what ludgcment Would ftep from this, to this ? What diuell was't, That thus hath coufend you at hoodman-blinde ? O Shame \ where is thy Blufh ? Rebellious Hell, If thou canft mutine in a Matrons bones, To flaming youth, Jet Vertue be as waxe, And melt in her owne fire. Proclaime no fhame, When the compulfiue Ardure giues the charge, Since Froft it felfe, as aftiucly doth burne, As Reafon panders Will. O Hamlet^ fpeake no more. Thou turn'ft mine eyes into my very foule, And there I fee fuch blacke and grained fpots, As will not leaue their Tinft. Ham. Nay, but to Hue In the ranke fweat of an enfeamed bed, Stew'd in Corruption ; honying and making loue Ouer the nafty Stye. Siu. Oh fpeake to mc, no more, Thele words like Daggers enter in mine cares. No more fweet Hamlet. Ham. A Murderer, and a Villaine : A Slaue, that is not twentieth patt the tythe Of your precedent Lord. A vice of Kings, A Cutpurfe of the Empire and the Rule. That from a flieife,the precious Diadem ftole. And put it in his Pocket. S^u. No more. Snter Ghojt. Ham. A King of fhreds and patches. Saue me ; and houer o're me with your wings Vou heaucnly Guards. What would you gracious figure? S^u. Alas he's mad. Ham. Do you net come your tardy Sonne to chide, That iaps't in Time and Paflion, lets go by Th'important afting of your dread command ? Oh fay. (jbojl. Do not forget: this Vifitation Is but to whet thy almoft blunted purpofe. But looke, Amazement on thy Mother fits ; O ftcp betwccne her, and her fighting Soule, Conceit in wcakeft bodies, ilrongeft workes. Speake to her Hamlet. Ham. How is it with you Lady ? S^, Alas, how is't with you ? That you bend your eye on vacancie, And with their corporall ayre do hold difcourfe. Forth at your eyes, your fpirits wildely peepe. And as the lleeping Soldiours in th'Alarme, Your bedded haire, like life in excrements. Start vp, and ftand an end. Oh gentle Sonne, Vpon the heate and flame of thy diftemper Sprinkle coole patience. Whereon do you looke ? Ham. On him, on him : look you how pale he glares. His forme and caufe conioyn'd, preaching to ftones. Would make them capeable. Do not looke vpon me, Leaft with this pitteous aftion you conuert| My fterne effefts : then what I haue to do, Will want true colour ; teares perchance for blood. Qu. To who do you fpeake this? Ham. Do you fee nothing there? Qu. Nothing at all, yet all that is I fee. Ham. Nor did you nothing heare ? jQk. No, nothing but our felues. Ham. Why look you there: looke how It fteals away: My Father in his habite, as he liued, Looke where he goes euen now out at the Portall. Exit. Qu. This is the very coynage of your Braine, This bodilefle Creation extafie is very cunning in. Ham. Extafie.? My Pulfe as yours doth temperately keepe time. And makes as healthfull Muficke. It is not madnefle That I haue vttered ; bring me to the Teft And I the matter will re-word : which madnefl"e Would gam boll from. Mother, for loue of Grace, Lay not a flattering Vnftion to your foule, That not your trefpafie, but my madnefle fpeakes: It will but skin and filme the Vlcerous place, Whil'fl: ranke Corruption mining all within, Infefts vnfeene. Confefle your felfe to Heauen, Repent what's paft, auoyd what is to come, And do not fpred the Compofl: or the Weedes, To make them ranke. Forgiue me this my Vertue, For in the fatnefle of this purfie times, Vertue it felfe, of Vice muft pardon begge. Yea courb,and woe, for leaue to do him good. ^K. Oh Hamlet, Thou hafl: cleft my heart in twaine. Ham. O throw away the worfer part of it, And liue the purer with the other haife. Good night, but go not to mine Vnkles bed, Aflume a Vertue, if you haue it not, refraine to night, And that fhall lend a kinde of eafinefle To the next abftinence. Once more goodnight. And when you are defirous to be bleft,i He blefling begge of you. For this fame Lord, I do repent : but heauen hath pleas'd it fo. To punifli me with this, and this with me, That I muft be their Scourge and Minifter. I will beftow him, and will anfwer well The death I gaue him : fo againe, good night. I muft be cruell, oncly to be kinde ; Thus bad begins, and worfe remaines behinde. Qu. What fliall I do ? Ham. Not this by no meanes that I bid you do : Let the blunt King tempt you againe to bed, Pinch Wanton on your cheeke, call you his Moufe, And let him for a pairc of reechie kiflTes, Or The Tragedie of Hamlet, 21 Or padling in your necke with his damn'd Fingers, Make you to rauell all this matter out, That I eflentially am not in madneflfe. But made in craft. 'Twere good you let him know, For who that's but a Queene, faire, fober, wife. Would from a Paddocke, from a Bat, a Gibbe, Such deere concernings hide, Who would do fo, No in defpight of Senfe and Secrecie, Vnpegge the Basket on the houfes top : Let the Birds flye, and like the famous Ape To try Conclufions in the Basket, creepe And breake your owne necke downe. S^u. Be thou afTur'd, if words be made of breath, And breath of life : I haue no life to breath What thou haft faide to me. Ham. I muft to England, you know that ? Qu^. Alacke I had forgot : 'Tis fo concluded on. Ham. This man (hall fet me packing : He lugge the Guts into the Neighbor roome, jMother goodnight. Indeede this Counfellor Is now moft ftill, moft fecret, and moft graue, Who was in life, a foolifh prating Knaue. Come fir, to draw toward an end with you. Good night Mother. Exit Hamlet tugging in Polonius. Enter King. King. There's matters in thefe fighes. Thefe profound heaues You muft tranflate ; Tis fit we vnderftand them. ' Where is your Sonne ? S^u. Ah my good Lord, what haue I feene to night ? King. What Gertrude} How do's Hamlet} Mad as the Seas, and winde, when both contend Which is the Mightier, in his lawlefle fit Behinde the Arras, hearing fomething ftirre. He whips his Rapier out, and cries a Rat, a Rat, And in his brainifti apprehenfion killes The vnfeene good old man. King. Oh heauy deed : It had bin fo with vs had we beene there : His Liberty is full of threats to all, To you your felfe, to vs, to euery one. Alas, how /hall this bloody deede be anfwered ? It will be laide to vs, whofe prouidence Should haue kept ftiort, reftrain'd, and out of haunt, This mad yong man. But fo much was our loue. We would not vnderftand what was moft fit, But like the Owner of a foule difeafe. To keepe it from divulging, let's it feede Euen on the pith of life. Where is he gone ? Qu. To draw apart the body he hath kiid, O're whom his wtry madnefTe like fome Oare Among a Minerall of Mettels bafe Shewes it felfe pure. He weepes for what is done. King. Oh Gertrude, come away : The Sun no fooner ftiall the Mountaines touch, But we will fhip him hence, and this vilde deed, We muft with all our Maiefty and Skill Both countenance, and excufe. Enter Rof. & Guild. Ho Guildenjlern : Friends both go ioyne you with fome further ayde : Hamlet in madnefle hath Polonim flaine. And from his Mother CloflTets hath he drag'd him. Go feeke him out, fpeake faire, and bring the body Into the Chappell. I pray you haft in this. Exit Qent. Come Gertrude^ wee'l call vp our wifeft friends. To let them know both what we meane to do, And what's vntimely done. Oh come away. My foule is full of difcord and difmay. Exeunt. Enter Hamlet. Ham. Safely flowed. Gentlemeii within. Hamlet, Lord Hamlet. Ham. What noife? Who cals on Hamlet ? Oh heere they come. Enter Rof.and Guildenjierne. Ro. What haue you done my Lord with the dead body? Ham. Compounded it with duft, whereto 'tis Kinne. Rofin. Tell vs where 'tis, that we may take it thence, And beare it to the Chappell. Ham. Do not beleeue it. Rojin. Beleeue what ? Ham. That I can keepe your counfell, and not mine owne. Befides, to be demanded of a Spundge, what re- plication fliould be made by the Sonne of a King. RoJin. Take you me for a Spundge, my Lord ? Ham. I fir, that fokes vp the Kings Countenance, his Rewards, his Authorities (but fuch Officers do the King beft feruice in the end. He keepes them like an Ape in the corner of his iaw, firft mouth'd to be laft fwallowed, when he needes what you haue glean'd', it is but fquee- zing you, and Spundge you fhall be dry againe. Rofin. I vnderftand you not my Lord. Ham. I am glad of it : a knauifh fpeech fleepes in a foolifh eare. Rofm. My Lord, you muft tell vs where the body is, and go with vs to the King. Ham. The body is with the King, but the King is not with the body. The King, is a thing Quild. A thing my Lord ? Ham. Of nothing : bring me to him, hide Fox, and all after. Exeunt Enter King. King. I haue fent to feeke him, and to find the bodie : How dangerous is it that this man goes loofe : Yet muft not we put the ftrong Law on him : Hee's loued of the diftradted multitude. Who like not in their iudgement, but their eyes : And where 'tis fo, th'Offenders fcourge is weigh'd But neerer the offence : to beare all fmooth,and euen, This fodaine fending him away, muft feeme Deliberate paufe, difeafes defperate growne, By defperate appliance are releeued. Or not at all. Enter Rojincrane. How now? What hath befalne ? Rofin. Where the dead body is b'eftow'd my Lord, We cannot get from him. King. But where is he ? RoJin. Without my Lord, guarded to know your pleafure. King. Bring him before vs. RoJin. Hoa, Guildenjierne? Bring in my Lord. Enter Hamlet and Guildenjierne. King. Now Hamlet, where's Polonius f Ham. At Supper. King. At Supper? Where ? Ham.Not where he eats, but where he is eaten, a cer- talne conuocation of wormes are e'ne at him. Your worm is your onely Emperor for diet. We fat all creatures elfe to fat vs,and we fat our felfe for Magots. Your fat King, and your leane Begger is but variable feruice to difhes, but to one Table that's the end. King. What doft thou meane by this ? Ham. 22 The Tr age die of Hamlet, Ham, Nothing but to fhew you how a King may go a Progrefle through the guts of a Begger. King. Where is Polomtis. Ham. In heauen, fend thither to fee. If your Meflen- ger finde him not there, feeke him i'th other place your felfe : but indeed, if you finde him not this moneth, you fhall no{e him as you go vp the ftaires into the Lobby. King. Go feeke him there. Ham. He will ftay till ye come. K. Hamlet^ this deed of thine, for thine efpecial fafety Which we do tender, as we deerely greeue For that which thou haft done, muft fend thee hence Wich fierie Quicknefle. Therefore prepare thy felfe, The Barke is readie, and the winde at helpe, Th'Aflbciates tend, and euery thing at bent For England. Ham. For England ? King. I Hamlet. Ham, Good. King. So is it, if thou knew'ft our purpofes. Ham. I fee a Cherube that fee's him : but come, for England. Farewell deere Mother. King. Thy louing Father Hamlet. Hamlet. My Mother : Father and Mother is man and wife : man & wife is one flefh, and fo my mother.Come, for England. Exit King. Follow him at foote. Tempt him with fpeed aboord : Delay it not, He haue him hence to night. Away, for euery thing is Seal'd and done That elfe leanes on th'AfFaire,pray you make haft. And England, if my loue thou holdft at ought. As my great power thereof may giue thee fenfe, Since yet thy Cicatrice lookes raw and red After the Danifh Sword, and thy free awe Payes homage to vs j thou maift not coldly fet Our Soueraigne Procefle, which imports at full By Letters coniuring to that efFe£l The prefent death of Hamlet. Do it England, For like the Hedticke in my blood he rages. And thou muft cure me: Till I know 'tis done. How ere my happes, my ioyes were ne're begun. Exit Enter Fortinbras with an Armie. For. Go Captaine, from me greet the Danifh King, Tell him that by his licenfe, Fortinbras Claimes the conueyance of a promis'd March Ouer his Kingdome. You know the Rendeuous : If that his Maiefty would ought with vs, We ftiall exprefTe our dutie in his eye, And let him know fo. Cap. I will doo't, my Lord. For. Go fafely on. Exit. Enter Queene and Horatio. Qu. I will not fpeake with her. Hor. She is importunate, indeed diftrail, her moode will needs be pittied. What would flie haue? Hor. She fpeakes much of her Father; faies flie heares There's trickes i'lh'world, and hems, and beats her heart, Spumes enuioufly at Strawes, fpeakes things in doubt, That carry but halfe fenfe : Her fpeech is nothing, Yet the vnfhaped vfe of it doth moue The hearers to Collcdion ; they ayme at it, And botch the words vp fit to their owne thoughts,! Which as her winkcs,and nods, and geftures yceld them, Indeed would make one thinke there would be thought, Though nothing fure, yet much vnhappily. Qu. 'Twere good /he were fpoken with, For fhe may ftrew dangerous coniedtures In ill breeding minds. Let her come in. To my ficke foule(as finnes true Nature is) Each toy feemes Prologue, to fome great amifle, So full of Artleffe iealoufie is guilt. It fpill's it felfe, in fearing to be fpilt. Enter Ophelia dijlra&ed. Ophe, Where is the beauteous Maiefty of Denmark. How now Ophelia? Ophe. Horv Jhonld I your true loue J^notv from another one} By his CocJ(le hat and Jlafe,and his Sandal Jhoone. Alas fweet Lady: what imports this Song ? Ophe. Say you? Nay pray you marke. He is dead and gone Lady, he is dead and gone^ At bis head a graffe-greene Turfe^ at his heeles a Jlone. Enter King. Qu Nay but Ophelia. Ophe. Pray you marke. White his Shrow^d as the (t^Tountaine Snotp. Qu. Alas,looke heere my Lord. Ophe. Larded with fweet jlowers : JVhich bewept to the graue did not go , JVith true -loue Jhowres. King. How do ye, pretty Lady ? Ophe. Well, God dil'd you. They fay the Owle was a Bakers daughter. Lord, wee know what we are, but know not what we may be. God be at your Table. King. Conceit vpon her Father. Ophe. Pray you let's haue no words of this: but when they aske you what it meanes,fay you this : To morrow is S. Valentines day. all in the morning betime^ And I a c^aid at your Window , to he your Valentine. Then 'Vp he rofe, & dond his clothes. & dupt the chamber dore, Let in the Maid, that out a c^aidy neuer departed more. King. Pretty Ophelia. Ophe.lnAecA la? without an oath He make an end ont. "By gis yand by S. Qharity^ Alac^e, and jie for Jhame : Tong men wil doo't , if they come too't^ By Cocl^e they are too blame. ^ioth fhe before you tumbled me , Tou promis'd me to Wed : So would I ha done by yonder Sunne , And thou hadfi not come to my bed. King. How long hath ftie bin this? Ophe. I hope all will be well. We muft bee patient, but I cannot choofe but weepe, to thinke they ftiould lay him i'th'cold ground : My brother fhall knowe of it, and fo I thanke you for your good counfell. Come, my Coach : Goodnight Ladies : Goodnight fweet Ladies : Goodnight, goodnight. £*•//, King. Follow her clofe, Giue her good watch I pray you : Oh this is the poyfon of deepe greefe, it fprings All from her Fathers death. Oh Qertrude, Gertrude^ When forrowes comes, they come not fingle fpies. But in Battaliaes. Firft,her Father flaine, Next your Sonne gone, and he moft violent Author Of his owne iuft remoue : the people muddied, Thicke and vnwholfome in their thoughts,and whifpers For good Polonius death ; and we haue done but greenly In hugger mugger to interre him. Poorc Ophelia Diuidcd from her felfe, and her fairc ludgement. Without The Tragedie of Hamlet. 23 Without the which we are Pidtures,or meere Beafts. Laft, and as much containing as all thefe, Her Brother is in fecret come from France, Keepes on his wonder, keepes himfelfe in clouds, And wants not Buzzers to infedl his eare With peftilent Speeches of his Fathers death, Where in neceflitie of matter Beggard, Will nothing fticke our perfons to Arraigne In eare and eare. O my deere Gertrude, this. Like to a murdering Peece in many places, Giues me fuperfluous death. A Noife within. Enter a Mejfenger. Siu, Alacke, what noyfe is this? King. Where are my ^w/rzfrj? Let them guard the doore. What is the matter ? MeJ. Saue your felfe, my Lord. The Ocean (ouer-peering of his Lift) Eates not the Flats with more impittious hafte Then young Laertes y in a Riotous head, Ore-beares your Officers, the rabble call him Lord, And as the world were now but to begin, Antiquity forgot, Cuftome not knowne. The Ratifiers and props o( euery word, They cry choofe we ? Laertes Hiall be King, Caps, hands, and tongues, applaud it to the clouds, Laertes fhall be King, Laertes King. Siu. How cheerefuUy on the falfe Traile they cry, Oh this is Counter you falfe Danifli Dogges. Noije -within . Enter Laertes . King, The doores are broke. Laer. Where is the King, firs ? Stand you all without. Ali. No, let's come in. Laer. I pray you giue me leaue. ey4/. We will, we will. Laer. I thanke you : Keepe the doore. Oh thou vilde King, giue me my Father. Qu. Calmely good Laertes. Laer. That drop of blood, that calmes Proclaimes me Baftard : Cries Cuckold to my Father, brands the Harlot Euen heere betweene the chafte vnfmirched brow Of my true Mother. King. What is the caufe Laertes, That thy Rebellion lookes fo Gyant-like? Let him go Gertrude : Do not feare our perfon : There's fuch Diuinity doth hedge a King, That Treafon can but peepe to what it would, Adls little of his will. Tell me Laertes, Why thou art thus Incenft ? Let him go Gertrude. Spcake man. Laer. Where's my Father ? King. Dead. S^u. But not by him. King. Let him demand his fill. Laer. How came he dead ? lie not be luggel'd with. To hell Allegeance : Vowes, to the blackeft diuell. Confcience and Grace, to the profoundeft Pit. I dare Damnation : to this point I ftand, That both the worlds I giue to negligence. Let come what comes : onely He be reueng'd Moft throughly for my Father. King. Who rtiall ftay you ? Laer. My Will, not all the world. And for mymeanes, He husband them fo well, They fliall go farre with little. King. Good Laertes : If you defire to know the certaintie Of your deere Fathers death, if writ in your reuenge, That Soop-ftake you will draw both Friend and Foe, Winner and Loofer. Laer. None but his Enemies. King. Will you know them then. La. To his good Friends, thus wide He ope my Armes : And like the kinde Life-rend'ring Politician, Repaft them with my blood. King. Why now you fpeake Like a good Childe, and a true Gentleman. That I am guiltleffe of your Fathers death,! And am moft fenfible in greefe for it. It ftiall as leuell to your Judgement pierce As day do's to your eye. ji noife within. Let her come in. Enter Ophelia. Laer. How now? what noife is that ? Oh heate drie vp my Braines, teares feuen times fait, Burne out the Sence and Vertue of mine eye. By Heauen,thy madnefle ftiall be payed by waight. Till our Scale turnes the beame. Oh Rofe of May, Deere Maid, kinde Sifter, fweet Ophelia : Oh Heauens, is't poflible, a yong Maids wits. Should be as mortall as an old mans life? Nature is fine in Loue,and where 'tis fine, It fends fome precious inftance of it felfe After the thing it loues. Ophe. They bore him bare fac'd on the Beer, Hey non nony , nony , hey nony : u4nd on his graue raines many a teare, Fare you vpell my Doue. Laer. Had'ft thou thy wits, and did'ft perfwade Re- uenge, it could not moue thus. Ophe. You muft fing downe a-downe, and you call him a-downe-a. Oh, how the wheele becomes it ? It is the falfe Steward that ftole his mafters daughter. Laer. This nothings more then matter. Ophe. There's Rofemary, that's for Remenibraunce. Pray loue remember : and there is Paconcies , that's for Thoughts. Laer. A document in madnelTe, thoughts & remem- brance fitted. O/^f. There's Fennell for you, and Columbines: ther's Rew for you, and heere's fome for me. Wee may call it Herbe-Grace a Sundaies : Oh you muft weare your Rew with a difl^erence. There's a Day fie, I would giue you fome Violets, but they wither'd all when myi Father dy- ed : They fay, he made a good end j For bonny fweet Robin is all my ioy. Laer. Thought, and Affllidtion, Paffion, Hell it felfe : She turnes to Fauour, and to prettinefle. Ophe. And will he not come againe, tAnd will he not come againe : No, no, he is dead, go to thy Death-bed, He neuer wil come againe. His 'Beard as white as SnoWf All Flaxen was his Pole : He is gone, he is gone, and we cafi away mone, Gramercy on his Soule. And of all Chriftian Soules, I pray God. God buy ye. Exeunt Ophelia Laer. Do you fee this, you Gods ? King. Laertes, I muft common with your greefe. Or you deny me right: go but apart, [Make 24 The Tr age die of Hamlet. Make choice of whom your wifeft Friends you will, ■And they fhall heare and iudge'twixt you and me ; \i by diredl or by Colaterall hand They finde vs couch'd, we will our Kingdome giue, Our Crowne, our Life, and all that we call Ours To you in fatisfaflion. But if not, Be you content to lend your patience to vs. And we fhall ioyntly labour with your foule To giue it due content. Laer. Let this be fo : His meanes of death, his obfcure buriall j No Trophee, Sword, nor Hatchment o're his bones, No Noble rite, nor formall oftentation. Cry to be heard, as 'twere from Heauen to Earth, That I muft call in queftion. King. So you fhall : And where th'offence is, let the great Axe fall. I pray you go with me. Exeunt Enter Horatio , roith an Attendant. Hora. What are they that would fpeake with me ? Ser. Saylors fir, they fay they haue Letters for you. Hor. Let them come in, I do not know from what part of the world I fhould be greeted, if not from Lord Hamlet. Enter Saylor, Say. God bleffe you Sir. Hor. Let him blefTe thee too. Say. Hee fhall Sir, and't pleafe him. There's a Letter for you Sir : It comes from th'AmbafTadours that was bound for England, if your name be Horatio, as I am let to know it is. Reads the Letter. HOratio, When thou Jhalt haue ouerlcoJ^d this, glue theje Felloroes Jome meaner to the King : They haue Letters for him. Ere rve were two dayes old at Sea, a Pyrate of very Warlicke appointment gaue -vs Chace. Finding our Jelues too Jlorv of Saile, we put on a compelled Valour. In the Qr apple , / boorded them : On the injiant they got clear e of our Shippe, Jo I alor.e became their Prifoner. They haue dealt with mee, like Theeues of <^Mercy , but they J^ew what they did. I am to doe a good turne for them^. Let the King haue the Letters I haue j'ent, and repaire thou to me with a6 much haji as thou wouldeji fye death. I haue words to Jpeahein your eare, will mal^ thee dnmbe, yet are they much too light for the bore of the Matter. TheJe good Fellowes will bring thee where I am. Rofincrance and Guildenflerne, hold their courje for England. Of them I haue much to tell thee , Farewell. He that thou l^noweji thine, Hamlet. Come, I will giue you way for thefe your Letters, And do't the fpeedier, that you may diredt me To him from whom you brought them. Exit. Enter King and Laertes. AT/w^.Now muft your confcience my acquittance feal. And you muft put me in your heart for Friend, Sith you haue heard, and with a knowing eare. That he which hath your Noble Father flaine, Purfued my life. Eaer. It well appeares. But tell me, Why you proceeded not againft thefe feates, So crimcfull, and fo Capitall in Nature, A« by your Safety, Wifedomc,all things elfe, You mainly were ftirr'd vp? King. O for two fpeciall Reafons, Which may to you (perhaps) feeme much vnfinnowed, And yet to me they are ftrong. The Queen his Mother, Liues almoft by his lookes : and for my felfe. My Vertue or my Plague, be it either which, She's fo coniundtiue to my life and foule; That as the Starre moues not but in his Sphere, I could not but by her. The other Motiue, Why to a publike count I might not go,| Is the great loue the generall gender beare him, Who dipping all his Faults in their affedion. Would like the Spring that turneth Wood to Stone, Conuert his Gyues to Graces. So that my Arrowes Too flightly timbred for fo loud a Winde, Would haue reuerted to my Bow againe. And not where I had arm'd them. Laer. And fo haue I a Noble Father loft, A Sifter driuen into defperate tearmes. Who was( if praifes may go backe againe) Stood Challenger on mount of all the Age For her perfections. But my reuenge will come. King. Breake not your fleepes for that. You muft not thinke That we are made of ftuffe, fo flat, and dull. That we can let our Beard be fhooke with danger. And thinke it paftime. You fhortly fhall heare more, I lou'd your Father, and we loue our Selfe, And that I hope will teach you to imagine' Enter a c^effenger. How now? What Newes? Mef. Letters my Lord from Hamlet. This to your Maiefty : this to the Queene. King. From Hamlet ? Who brought them ? rumme, Colours , and Attendants . Fortifi. Where is this fight ? Hor. What is it ye would fee ; If ought of woe, or wonder, ceafe your fearch. For. His quarry ciies on hauocke. Oh proud death, What feaft is toward in thine eternall Cell. That thou lo many Princes, at a fiioote, So bloodily haft ftrooke. Anib. The fight is difmall. And our affaires from Engl.md come too late, The cares are lenli leffc that ftiould giue vs hearing, To tell him his comma nd'ment is fulfiU'd, That The Tragedte of Hamlet, That 'K^Jincrance and Guildenflerne are dead : Where fliould we haue our thankes ? Hor. Not from his mouth, j Had it th'abilitie of life to thanke you : He neuer gaue command'ment for their death. But fince fo iumpe vpon this bloodie queftion. You from the Polake warres, and you from England I Are heere arriued. Giue order that thefe bodies j High on a ftage be placed to the view, And let me fpeake to th'yet vnknowing world, j How thefe things came about. So fhall you heare 1 Of carnall, bloudie, and vnnaturall adls, I Of accidentall iudgements, cafuall flaughters [ Of death's put on by cunning, and forc'd caufe, ' And in this vpfhot, purpofes miftooke, Falne on the Inuentors heads. All this can I Truly deliuer. For. Let vs haft to heare it, And call the Nobleft to the Audience. For me, with forrow, I embrace my Fortune, I haue fome Rites of memory in this Kingdome, Which are ro claime, my vantage doth Inuite me, Hor. Of that I fhall haue alwayes caufe to fpeake, And from his mouth Whofe voyce will draw on more : But let this fame be prefently perform'd, Euen whiles mens mindes are wilde, Left more mifchance On plots, and errors happen. For. Let foure Captaines Beare Hamlet like a Soldier to the Stage, For he was likely, had he beene put on To haue prou'd moft royally t And for his paflage. The Souldiours Muficke, and the rites of Warre Speake lowdly for him. Take vp the body j Such a fight as this Becomes the Field, but heere fhewes much amis. Go, bid the Souldiers fhoote. Exeunt (^Marching : after the tvhich, a Peale of ^ Ordenance are fhot off. FINIS.